bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Bluetooth-Enabled Device for Real-Time Detection of Sitting, Standing, and Walking: Cross-Sectional Validation Study
Authors: Daryabeygi-Khotbehsara Reza , Rawstorn Jonathan C , Dunstan David W , Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed , Abdelrazek Mohamed , Kouzani Abbas Z , Thummala Poojith , McVicar Jenna , Maddison Ralph 
Published: October 2023

Background
This study assesses the accuracy of a Bluetooth-enabled prototype activity tracker called the Sedentary behaviOR Detector (SORD) device in identifying sedentary, standing, and walking behaviors in a group of adult participants.

Objective
The primary objective of this study was to determine the criterion and convergent validity of SORD against direct observation and activPAL.

Methods
A total of 15 healthy adults wore SORD and activPAL devices on their thighs while engaging in activities (lying, reclining, sitting, standing, and walking). Direct observation was facilitated with cameras. Algorithms were developed using the Python programming language. The Bland-Altman method was used to assess the level of agreement.

Results
Overall, 1 model generated a low level of bias and high precision for SORD. In this model, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were all above 0.95 for detecting sitting, reclining, standing, and walking. Bland-Altman results showed that mean biases between SORD and direct observation were 0.3% for sitting and reclining (limits of agreement [LoA]=–0.3% to 0.9%), 1.19% for standing (LoA=–1.5% to 3.42%), and –4.71% for walking (LoA=–9.26% to –0.16%). The mean biases between SORD and activPAL were –3.45% for sitting and reclining (LoA=–11.59% to 4.68%), 7.45% for standing (LoA=–5.04% to 19.95%), and –5.40% for walking (LoA=–11.44% to 0.64%).

Conclusions
Results suggest that SORD is a valid device for detecting sitting, standing, and walking, which was demonstrated by excellent accuracy compared to direct observation. SORD offers promise for future inclusion in theory-based, real-time, and adaptive interventions to encourage physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior.
Joint Modeling of Social Determinants and Clinical Factors to Define Subphenotypes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival: Cluster Analysis
Authors: Abbott Ethan E , Oh Wonsuk , Dai Yang , Feuer Cole , Chan Lili , Carr Brendan G , Nadkarni Girish N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Machine learning clustering offers an unbiased approach to better understand the interactions of complex social and clinical variables via integrative subphenotypes, an approach not studied in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).

Objective
We conducted a cluster analysis for a cohort of OHCA survivors to examine the association of clinical and social factors for mortality at 1 year.

Methods
We used a retrospective observational OHCA cohort identified from Medicare claims data, including area-level social determinants of health (SDOH) features and hospital-level data sets. We applied k-means clustering algorithms to identify subphenotypes of beneficiaries who had survived an OHCA and examined associations of outcomes by subphenotype.

Results
We identified 27,028 unique beneficiaries who survived to discharge after OHCA. We derived 4 distinct subphenotypes. Subphenotype 1 included a distribution of more urban, female, and Black beneficiaries with the least robust area-level SDOH measures and the highest 1-year mortality (2375/4417, 53.8%). Subphenotype 2 was characterized by a greater distribution of male, White beneficiaries and had the strongest zip code–level SDOH measures, with 1-year mortality at 49.9% (4577/9165). Subphenotype 3 had the highest rates of cardiac catheterization at 34.7% (1342/3866) and the greatest distribution with a driving distance to the index OHCA hospital from their primary residence >16.1 km at 85.4% (8179/9580); more were also discharged to a skilled nursing facility after index hospitalization. Subphenotype 4 had moderate median household income at US $51,659.50 (IQR US $41,295 to $67,081) and moderate to high median unemployment at 5.5% (IQR 4.2%-7.1%), with the lowest 1-year mortality (1207/3866, 31.2%). Joint modeling of these features demonstrated an increased hazard of death for subphenotypes 1 to 3 but not for subphenotype 4 when compared to reference.

Conclusions
We identified 4 distinct subphenotypes with differences in outcomes by clinical and area-level SDOH features for OHCA. Further work is needed to determine if individual or other SDOH domains are specifically tied to long-term survival after OHCA.
Hubungan self control dengan perilaku konsumtif belanja online pada mahasiswa rantau
Authors: Laura Putri Anggraini  , Hudaniah Hudaniah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Technological advances have brought changes in various aspects of life, including shopping. Various online shopping sites appear and make it easier for someone to make a purchase If migrate students do online shopping, if it is not accompanied by good self-control, it can give rise to consumerist behavior. If online shopping activities carried out by overseas students are not balanced with good self-control, it will lead to consumptive behavior. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between self-control and consumptive behavior in online shopping among overseas students. This study used a correlational quantitative approach with 358 respondents as subjects. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria are overseas students who are studying outside the city, aged 18-24 years, and routinely shop online at least once a month. The instruments used in this research are the self-control scale and the consumptive behavior scale. Data analysis in this study used Spearman’s rank correlation. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between self-control and online shopping consumptive behavior among overseas students because p=-0,521 and p=0,000 < 0,05 was obtained. This shows that the higher the self-control of overseas students, the lower the consumptive behavior and otherwise.
Keyword: Consumptive behavior, overseas student, self control
Table Manner Masyarakat Jepang sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Ajaran Konfusianisme di Asia Timur
Authors: Ana Rahmalia  , Saprudin Saprudin 
Published: October 2023

Table manner merupakan salah satu bentuk budaya dalam aspek etika, adat, istiadat, tradisi, dan perilaku atau kebiasaan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang elemen-elemen dalam table manner masyarakat Jepang yang dapat mencerminkan ajaran konfusianisme sebagai ajaran yang melatarbelakangi budaya di kawasan Asia Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan fenomenologi sebagai jembatan dalam mengungkap realitas di balik fenomena yang terjadi guna menunjang penelitian mengenai budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 4 ajaran konfusianisme yang diterapkan dalam table manner masyarakat Jepang adalah Ren, Li, Xiao, dan Lian. Lebih lengkapnya yakni: Ren memiliki arti cinta kasih/kemanusiaan (makan dalam posisi duduk di atas tatami), Li memiliki arti tata krama (etika dalam penggunaan sumpit dan posisi tubuh ketika makan), Xiao memiliki arti menhormati dan menghargai (mengucapkan “itadakimasu” sebelum makan dan “gochisousama deshita” setelah makan), dan Lian memiliki arti kebersihan (etika membersihkan tangan menggunakan handuk atau oshibori). Melalui penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa table manner yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jepang memang merefleksikan bentuk penerapan ajaran konfusianisme di Asia Timur.

Table manners are one of the cultures in terms of ethics, customs, traditions, and the behavior or habits of the people. This study discusses about the elements in the table manners of Japanese society which can reflect the principle of Confucianism as the cultural background in the East Asian region. This research was used qualitative research methods by describing the data obtained according to phenomena that occur in society. The approach used is a phenomenological approach as a bridge in uncovering the reality behind the phenomena that occur in order to support research on culture. The research results show 4 Confucianism principle that applied in the table manners of Japanese society are Ren, Li, Xiao, and Lian. The complete informations are: Ren means love/humanity (eating in a sitting position on tatami), Li means etiquette (ethics in using chopsticks and body position when eating), Xiao means respect and appreciation (saying "itadakimasu" before eating and “gochisousama deshita” after eating), and Lian means cleanliness (ethics of cleaning hands using a towel or oshibori). From this research, it concluded that the table manners which used by Japanese society can reflect the implementation of Confucianism principle in East Asia.
Peran Kampanye 'Ular Tangga Aksi Antikorupsi' sebagai Media Belajar di SDN 11 Jimbaran
Authors: Cendharana Nanda Aqshal , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo 
Published: October 2023

Korupsi adalah masalah serius yang dapat menghancurkan integritas dan pembangunan suatu negara. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penting untuk memulai upaya pencegahan sejak dini, termasuk melibatkan anak-anak sebagai generasi masa depan yang berintegritas. Dalam, kampanye "Ular Tangga Aksi" diimplementasikan di SDN 11 Jimbaran, Bali, dengan fokus pada anak-anak sekolah dasar.Kampanye ini dirancang untuk mengajarkan anak-anak tentang arti pentingnya antikorupsi, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang etika, kejujuran, dan transparansi. Melalui permainan ular tangga yang interaktif dan edukatif, anak-anak diajak untuk memahami konsep-konsep ini secara menyenangkan. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner pre-test, post-test, serta kuesioner opini yang responden ikuti menunjukkan bahwa permainan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang korupsi dan mendorong mereka menjadi agen perubahan dalam melawan korupsi melalui pemahaman nilai-nilai integritas dan peran aktif dalam menyebarkan pesan antikorupsi. Dari hasil penelitian yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kampanye ular tangga AkSi (AntiKorupsi) dapat meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak dalam pemahaman antikorupsi namun kekurangan penelitian ini belum ada sistem untuk memantau perilaku responden ke depannya.

Corruption is a serious problem that can undermine the integrity and development of a country. To address this issue, it is important to start prevention efforts early, including involving children as the future generation of integrity. In the "Ular Tangga Aksi" campaign implemented in JImbaran, Bali, the focus is on elementary school children. This campaign is designed to teach children about the importance of anti-corruption and provide an understanding of ethics, honesty, and transparency. Through interactive and educational snake and ladder games, children are invited to understand these concepts in a fun way. The results of the research, based on pre-test and post-test questionnaires, as well as opinion surveys conducted with the respondents, indicate that this game is effective in enhancing their awareness of corruption and motivating them to become agents of change in the fight against corruption through an understanding of the values of integrity and an active role in spreading anti-corruption messages. From the existing research findings, it can be concluded that the AkSi (Anti-Corruption) snakes and ladders campaign can increase children's awareness of anti-corruption understanding. However, a limitation of this research is the absence of a system to monitor the respondents' behavior in the future.
Kesepian dan Regulasi Emosi pada Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Theja Vanessa , Witarso Laurentius Sandi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Emerging adulthood is marked by the stage of experiencing intimacy vs isolation where they need to establish intimate relationships with their surroundings. Failure in establishing close relationships with those around him can make they feel lonely and will experience a variety of negative emotions. Emotion regulation is one way for individuals to control the emotions. Research on loneliness and emotion regulation needs to be studied further because there is a lot of focus on elderly subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between loneliness and emotion regulation including cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression on early adulthood individuals. The research was conducted using a quantitative method with a correlational design. Participants in this study are 138 people with an age range of 18-25 years. Researchers used the convenience sampling method and used the third version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation to examine the correlation between the two variables. The results showed that loneliness in early adulthood was correlated with expressive suppression (r = 0.35, n = 138, p 0.05, two-tailed). Early adulthood individuals tend to use expressive suppression as an emotion regulation strategy when experiencing loneliness. Meanwhile, loneliness did not correlate with cognitive reappraisal because it is suspected that individuals tend to have good well-being (r = 0.05, n = 138, p 0.05, two-tailed). Future research can examine other factors that can influence the relationship between the two variables in early adulthood.
Существование и Восприятие как Основа AGI (Общего Искусственного Интеллекта)
Authors: Сенкевич Виктор 
Published: October 2023

Как известно, AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), в отличие от AI, оперирует смыслами. И именно это отличает его от AI / LLM. Любые успешные реализации AI (игра в шахматы, беспилотное вождение, распознавание лиц и т.д.) смыслами обрабатываемых объектов никак не оперируют и смысл не распознают. Но им это и не нужно. А вот для AGI, эмулирующего мышление человека, такая способность является определяющей. Многочисленные попытки определения понятия «смысл» обладают одним весьма существенным недостатком — все такие определения не являются строгими и формализованными, поэтому их нельзя запрограммировать. Процедура поиска смысла должна использовать формализованное описание его существования и возможных форм его восприятия. Для практической реализации AGI необходимо разработать такие «ready-to-code» описания в контексте их использования для обработки связанных когнитивных понятий «смысл» и «знание».
Попытка формализованного определения таких понятий предпринимается в данной статье.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Jurnalistik Pada Berita Kriminal di Media Online Merdeka.com
Authors: Rohim Syaiful , Yulinda Lina , Surip M. 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai pengantar Bahasa jurnalistik tentu membutuhkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan sebagai modal dasar merangkai susunan kata dan kalimat yang tidak hanya dapat dterima oleh pembaca berita tapi juga juga sesuai dengan kriterian dan standar Bahasa Indonesia yang baik. Tujuan penlitian ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan dan analisis mengenai penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam naskah jurnalistik pada berita kriminal di media online merdeka.com. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi kualitatif. analisis isi media kualitatif lebih banyak dipakai untuk meneliti dokumen yang dapat berupa teks ataupun gambar. Peneliti menemukan beberapa kesalahan media daring merdeka.com dalam segi penulisan berita yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik jurnalistik yang benar, terutama terkait dengan penggunaan huruf kapital, tanda baca, konjungsi dan kesalahan diksi atau pilihan kata yang dipandang akan menghasilkan makna yang berbeda bahkan mungkin kesalahan makna pesan. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Bahasa Indonesia Jurnalistik, Berita Online
Te Whare Rangahau (The House of Research): Designing a methodological framework for an artistic inquiry into Māori gender, identity and performance.
Authors: Paora Tangaroa , Mortensen Steagall Marcos 
Published: October 2023

This article considers the methodological framework constructed for the doctoral thesis Takatāpui Beyond Marginalisation: Exploring Māori Gender, Identity and Performance. In this practice-led artistic inquiry the researcher adopted a critically iterative approach where “research questions were initially exploratory and reflective, serving to create an internal dialogue between the practitioner and the making” (Tavares & Ings, 2018, p. 20). The formative question underpinning the thesis asked:

How might an artistic reconsideration of gender role differentiation give a unique voice to takatāpui tāne identity?1

The research sought to illuminate an experiential context, then generate visual and performance artifacts where the principle of irarere within gender identity and sexual orientation, might find a purposeful place to stand within te ao Māori (the Māori world view).2

Emanating from a Kaupapa Māori paradigm the study employed the methodological metaphor of Te Whare Rangahau, a research space that is populated with methods including karakia (incantation), kanohi ki te kanohi (face to face) interviewing, iterative experimentation, pakiwaitara (poetic inquiry), photography, and choreography. In the thesis, Te Whare Rangahau integrated a number of features from Robert Pouwhare’s (2020) Pūrākau framework for practice-led, artistic inquiry - specifically his observation that in much artistic Māori research, through mahi (practice) and heuristic inquiry, the researcher may draw sustenance from both the realm of Te Kura Huna (what is unseen, genealogical, esoteric or tacit), and Te Kura Tūrama – (what is explicit and seen). Within Māori epistemology, a dynamic of mahi (practice) draws nutrients from these realms, synthesising and connecting elements in the generation of print based and performative artistic outcomes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GAME ACTIVITY ORGANIZATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH MODERATE MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors: Saratikyan Lilit , Harutyunyan Zaruhi 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to explore the organizational features of play activities of children with moderate mental retardation and its impact on their speech development. The studies were conducted among 144 children with moderate mental retardation aged 7–18-year-old living in specialized orphanages and 40 educators.
The research methodology was based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods including observation, conversation, interview, and validating scientific experiments for data collection. The use of selected data collection methods helped to observe the general activities of children and to obtain data on the specifics of their play activities both from children and the educators working with them.
As a result of validating scientific experiments, patterns of play activities of children with moderate mental retardation, and their playing abilities were recorded, and the most frequently used games and their influence on the development of children were revealed. The regulation of the day, the time allotted for games during educational and speech development classes, the setting, and the reasons related to application features were also exposed. The results of the study stated, that in the list of games used during remedial and speech development activities in a specialized orphanage, such as verbal, staged, role-playing, speech therapy games and motion games were almost absent.
In 5 out of 15 studied groups, 2-3 game exercises of speech therapy were used, about the same number of sports exercises and word games. It was also recorded that the tutor spent approximately 33% of the game time (1 hour) explaining each game, 17% on individual work, 28% on correcting mistakes and other corrective work, and on the game itself, it was used only 22% of the time which negatively affected the effectiveness of using games. It has been found that in insufficient conditions of the organization of game activities, the effectiveness of corrective educational work decreased, and the development of speech was delayed.
Analysis of the Stress of Health Workers of Psychiatry Clinic and Dermatovenerology Clinic
Authors: Mladenovic Kristina , Radojicic Natasa , Mladenovic Rasa , Jovanovic Mirjana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Stress at a workplace represents stress caused by the job of a person, which occurs when the demands of the workplace are not in accordance with the needs of health workers. Two basic types of pathological stress at workplace are: burnout syndrome at work and technostress. The set goals were to assess the level of stress among health workers employed by the Psychiatric Clinic and the Dermatovenerology Clinic, and compare the results obtained, and identify a group of health workers exposed to the highest level of stress within the studied healthcare institutions. A total of 93 respondents were included in the study, of which 43 were from the Dermatovenerology Clinic and 50 from the Psychiatric Clinic. In the process of collecting data from respondents, the questionnaire used is modified version of “The Workplace Stress Scale”. The most important is to note that there is no correlation between night-shift work and stress level, as well as gender, or level of education, even though many studies in the world indicate a connection between these factors - which is marked as an increased risk of stress. Starting from the goals of the work, it is concluded that employees at the Dermatovenerology Clinic are more exposed to stress than employees in the Psychiatric Clinic. The level of education, gender, age, shift work does not affect the level of stress. The factor that most affects the level of stress is personal income and a short deadline for executing the given actions.
Managing Supply Chain and Organizational Performance: An Evidence from the Macedonian Dairy Industry
Authors: Hristova Snezhana , Efremov Krum , Donovski Panche 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to attempt to explain the main challenges of supply chain management efficiency in the dairy industry and within the context of general theoretical considerations relating to supply chain management. This paper examines theoretically and empirically the current supply chain practices, integration with customers and suppliers and organizational performance in the dairy companies in North Macedonia. Cost savings, increased revenues and overall organizational performance was examined and various practices of local companies were evidenced. The study also highlights the evolution, determinants and practical implications of supply chain management efficiency in strategic and operational contexts and especially in regards to achieving competitive advantage. A self-administered survey was conducted and data were collected through a random sampling of local dairy companies in North Macedonia. The findings of this study show that the quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost associated with economic benefits in the dairy industry can be achieved through technological innovation, effective business processes and high level of information sharing and introducing the SCM practices into more cooperative organizational relationships. Currently, there is a strong need to find better practical solutions that will help decision makers in the dairy industry to plan their supply chain activities more efficiently and effectively by managing the posed challenges and barriers. This will serve as also to make better strategic decisions with end-to- end supply chain optimization mode.