bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An endoscopic transnasal prelacrimal recess transmaxillary approach to the pterygopalatine fossa and infratemporal fossa
Authors: Liu Jian , Yang Zhijun , Lu Bin , Bi Zhiyong , Liu Pinan 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveIn this paper, the goal of the authors is to present the anatomic nuances and their clinical experience with lesions of the pterygopalatine fossa and infratemporal fossa using an endoscopic transnasal prelacrimal recess transmaxillary approach (PLRMA).MethodsAn endoscopic anatomical dissection of three fresh cadaveric heads was performed bilaterally to evaluate the feasibility of the PLRMA. Prior to dissection, stereotactic computed tomography scans were obtained for each head to obtain anatomical measurements. The area of exposure on the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus was determined using stereotaxis. The cases of six patients with schwannomas or epidermoid cysts who underwent the transnasal PLRMA were illustrated.ResultsThe mean area of exposure on the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus was 9.55 cm2. Total resection was achieved in all six patients. The mean follow-up time was 16 months, and one patient complained of postoperative facial numbness, which resolved gradually. No cases of chronic sinusitis were reported.ConclusionsThe endoscopic transnasal PLRMA provides efficient operative exposure to the pterygopalatine fossa and infratemporal fossa. Preserving the integrity of the mucosa on the nasal lateral wall is an advantage of this approach.
Molecular dynamics simulation on the dielectric properties of water confined in a nanospace between graphene and a h-BN substrate
Authors: Kioka Yusei , Maekawa Yuki , Yamamoto Takahiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Using a molecular dynamics simulation, we theoretically investigate the dielectric response of confined water intruded between graphene and a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) substrate. The dielectric constant of confined water with a thickness of 1 nm is only ε
r ∼ 2, which is much smaller than that of bulk water (

ε

r

bulk

=
72.89

). As the thickness h increases, ε
r begins to increase as well when h exceeds a few nanometers and then approaches

ε

r

bulk

. The results of rotational autocorrelation functions suggest that the dielectric constant of the confined water is small because of the limited rotational degrees of freedom of the water on the graphene and h-BN substrate surfaces. In addition, the saturation electric field of the confined water with h < 100 nm is much higher than the breakdown electric field of the h-BN substrate (0.7 V/nm).
Photon energy dependence of graphene oxide reduction by soft X-ray irradiation and atomic hydrogen annealing
Authors: Heya Akira , Fujibuchi Akinori , Hirata Masahiro , Matsuo Yoshiaki , Inamoto Junichi , Kanda Kazuhiro , Sumitomo Koji 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The effects of soft X-ray irradiation and atomic hydrogen annealing on the reduction of graphene oxide (GO) to obtain graphene were investigated. To clarify the interaction between soft X-rays and GO, soft X-rays of 300 eV and 550 eV were used for C 1s and O 1s inner-shell electron excitation, respectively at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility. Low-temperature reduction of the GO film was achieved by using soft X-ray at temperatures below 150 °C at 300 eV, and 60 °C at 550 eV. O-related peaks in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, such as the C–O–C peak, were smaller at 550 eV than those at 300 eV. This result indicates that excitation of the core–shell electrons of O enhances the reduction of GO. Soft X-rays preferentially break C–C and C–O bonds at 300 and 550 eV, respectively.
Market-based, Universalist, and Emancipatory Logics of Study Abroad
Authors: Acevedo Rosa 
Published: November 2023

The study abroad experiences of low-income ethnoracially minoritized students contribute to, challenge, and extend our understanding of the social and academic effects of study abroad in higher education. The purpose of this contribution is to examine how and to what extent scholarship within the field of international higher education discusses ethnoracial and class disparities in study abroad. This conceptual article presents a typology, a thematic sorting of themes in the literature of three distinct approaches to the study and practice of study abroad. The article problematizes market-based and universalist approaches to study abroad and adopts Critical Race Theory and intersectional lenses to identify the structural constraints and interpersonal challenges that low-income ethnoracially minoritized students contend with.

Abstract in Spanish
Las experiencias de estudio en el extranjero de estudiantes de grupos etnorraciales minoritarios de bajos ingresos contribuyen a, desafían y amplían nuestra comprensión de los efectos sociales y académicos del estudio en el extranjero en la educación superior. El propósito de esta contribución es examinar cómo y en qué medida la investigación dentro del campo de la educación superior internacional discute las disparidades etnorraciales y de clase en el estudio en el extranjero. Este artículo conceptual presenta una tipología, una clasificación temática de temas en la literatura de tres enfoques distintos para el estudio y la práctica del estudio en el extranjero. El artículo problematiza los acercamientos universalistas y orientados hacia el mercado para estudiar en el extranjero, y adopta teoría crítica racial e interseccional para identificar las restricciones estructurales y los desafíos interpersonales con los que se enfrentan los estudiantes de grupos etnorraciales minoritarios de bajos ingresos.
O desvelar do machismo no autocuidado em saúde da população masculina
Authors: Pereira Guilherme Henrique Machado Cessel , Medeiros Neuma Cunha , Terto Luísa de Marilak de Sousa , Erlacher João Vitor Cassunde Coelho , Barbosa Milton Jorge Lobo , Ribeiro Mayra Aparecida Mendes , Oliveira Xênia Maria Fideles Leite de , Poncio Sabrina Nayara Andrade Bolivar , Ramos Dayara de Souza , Junior Miguel Ferreira , Apolonário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva 
Published: November 2023

Objetiva-se, analisar, conforme a literatura científica, os impactos do machismo na saúde da população masculina Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa em setembro de 2023, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO por meio da BVS. Os descritores "Saúde do Homem", "Masculinidade" e "Condições de Saúde" foram utilizados associados ao operador booleano AND, incluindo artigos completos, em português e inglês, publicados de 2017 a 2023, resultando em 35 referências. Após análise exploratória, foram selecionados 06 artigos que atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Os estudos destacaram que historicamente, os homens têm demonstrado uma falta de autocuidado em relação à saúde e uma relutância em adotar hábitos de vida saudáveis. Isso resulta em fatores de risco significativos para o adoecimento, já que a prevenção raramente faz parte de sua dinâmica de cuidado à saúde. Geralmente, os homens buscam os serviços de saúde apenas quando estão enfrentando quadros agudos e complicações já estabelecidas. Essa situação é um reflexo das estratégias de atendimento ainda frágeis, agravadas pelos tabus sociais que persistem ao longo dos anos. Portanto, o machismo é um sistema de crenças prejudicial que impacta não somente a saúde das mulheres, mas também a dos homens, sendo imprescindível a implementação de ações de conscientização para alertar os homens acerca das consequências que esse pensamento ultrapassado acarreta a sua saúde, bem como estimular a adoção de hábitos de vida mais saudáveis, ressaltando a importância de buscar os serviços de saúde.
A new genus of Afrotropical Lasiocampini: Mckenziana gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Cipolla Alexandre , Ignatev Nikolai , Yakovlev Roman V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Revay Edita E. , Volkova Julia S. , Sulak Harald , Lamah Simon Pierre , Traore Mohamed M. , Müller Günter C. 
Published: November 2023

A new genus Mckenziana gen. n. with Mckenziana maighreadae sp. n. (type-species), Mckenziana roganae sp. n. and Mckenziana ciani sp. n. are described. Detailed diagnosis for the new genus is provided and compared with four closely related genera: Ptyssophlebia Berio, 1937; Catalebeda Aurivillius, 1902; Oplometa Aurivillius, 1894; and Muzunguja Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DADOS DE CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE FÍSICO QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DE LEITE “IN NATURA”
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , De Oliveira Welto Elias , França Marcela Dias 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a avaliação da qualidade físico-química e microbiológica do leite de vaca in natura no município de Uruana-GO. Foram selecionados três produtores de leite e avaliou-se as propriedades físico-químicas (gordura, proteína, lactose, Extrato Seco Desengordurado- ESD e Extrato Seco Total -EST) e microbiológicas (Contagem de Células Somáticas- CCS e Contagem Bacteriana Total- CBT) de leite in natura no período de 2019 a 2021. Os dados das análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas foram obtidos através de uma seleção de informações dos relatórios de controle de qualidade do Laticínio El Shaday EIRELI. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha Excel e realizou-se análise estatística utilizando a análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste Tukey a 5% de significância para uma comparação e verificação de desvios entre as médias. Os resultados das análises físico-químicas indicaram que, nos três anos avaliados durante o estudo, as variações de gordura, proteína, lactose, EST e ESD foram mínimos e estavam dentro dos valores preconizados pela legislação brasileira. Para a análise microbiológica, boa parte das amostras de leite não atendiam aos níveis de CCS e CBT estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira, ficando acima dos 500 mil cel/mL e 300 mil UFC/ mL, respectivamente. No geral, observou-se uma tendência na melhoria da qualidade microbiológica do leite ao longo do período estudado, com uma diminuição progressiva e destaque para os produtores P2 e P3 com uma redução do CBT de quase 80% ao longo do estudo. O acompanhamento e a assistência técnica dos produtores de leite, sobretudo daqueles que possuem menor nível tecnológico, deve ser uma prática constante para que se alcance um produto de melhor qualidade e que atenda à legislação brasileira.
Palavras-chave: controle de qualidade, produção leiteira, análise estatística, in natura.
Bringing 2D Eclipse Mapping out of the Shadows with Leave-one-out Cross Validation
Authors: Challener Ryan C. , Welbanks Luis , McGill Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eclipse mapping is a technique for inferring 2D brightness maps of transiting exoplanets from the shape of an eclipse light curve. With JWST’s unmatched precision, eclipse mapping is now possible for a large number of exoplanets. However, eclipse mapping has only been applied to two planets, and the nuances of fitting eclipse maps are not yet fully understood. Here, we use Leave-one-out Cross Validation (LOO-CV) to investigate eclipse mapping, with application to a JWST NIRISS/SOSS observation of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-18b. LOO-CV is a technique that provides insight into the out-of-sample predictive power of models on a data-point-by-data-point basis. We show that constraints on planetary brightness patterns behave as expected, with large-scale variations driven by the phase-curve variation in the light curve and smaller-scale structures constrained by the eclipse ingress and egress. For WASP-18b we show that the need for higher model complexity (smaller-scale features) is driven exclusively by the shape of the eclipse ingress and egress. We use LOO-CV to investigate the relationship between planetary brightness map components when mapping under a positive-flux constraint to better understand the need for complex models. Finally, we use LOO-CV to understand the degeneracy between the competing “hot spot” and “plateau” brightness map models of WASP-18b, showing that the plateau model is driven by the ingress shape and the hot spot model is driven by the egress shape, but preference for neither model is due to outliers or unmodeled signals. Based on this analysis, we make recommendations for the use of LOO-CV in future eclipse-mapping studies.
Shadow Implications: What Does Measuring the Photon Ring Imply for Gravity?
Authors: Broderick Avery E. , Salehi Kiana , Georgiev Boris 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With the imaging and characterization of the horizon-scale images of M87* and Sgr A* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), it has become possible to resolve the near-horizon region of astrophysical black holes. As a result, there has been considerable interest in the implications of the measurement of the shadow size, i.e., the asymptotic photon ring. We explore the general implications of such a measurement, identifying what is and, more importantly, is not constrained by such measurements, with applications to EHT and future instruments. We consider a general spherically symmetric metric, which effectively applies for a polar observer (appropriate for M87*) in the slow rotation limit. We propose a nonperturbative, nonparametric spacetime-domain characterization of shadow size and related measurements that makes explicit the nature and power (or lack thereof) of shadow-size-based constraints, and facilitates comparisons among observations and targets.
Chemical Evolution of Some Selected Complex Organic Molecules in Low-mass Star-forming Regions
Authors: Bhat Bratati , Kar Rumela , Mondal Suman Kumar , Ghosh Rana , Gorai Prasanta , Shimonishi Takashi , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Furuya Kenji , Das Ankan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to understand their physical and chemical heritage. We identified multiple COMs utilizing the Large Program Astrochemical Surveys At Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) data, dedicated to chemical surveys in Sun-like star-forming regions with the IRAM 30 m telescope. It was an unbiased survey in the millimeter regime, covering the prestellar core, protostar, outflow region, and protoplanetary disk phase. Here, we report the transitions of seven COMs, namely, methanol (CH3OH), acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), methyl formate (CH3OCHO), ethanol (C2H5OH), propynal (HCCCHO), dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), and methyl cyanide (CH3CN) in sources L1544, B1-b, IRAS4A, and SVS13A. We found a trend among these species from the derived abundances using the rotational diagram method and Monte Carlo Markov chain fitting. We have found that the abundances of all of the COMs, except for HCCCHO, increase from the L1544 (prestellar core) and peaks at IRAS16293-2422 (class 0 phase). It is noticed that the abundance of these molecules correlates with the luminosity of the sources. The obtained trend is also visible from the previous interferometric observations and considering the beam dilution effect.
Predicting the UV Escape Fraction of the First Galaxies in the Renaissance Simulations with Machine Learning
Authors: Sherwin Ben C. , Sethuram Snigdaa S. , Brummel-Smith Corey , Wise John H. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cosmic reionization is likely driven by UV starlight emanating from the first generations of galaxies. A galaxy’s UV escape fraction, or the fraction of photons escaping from the galaxy, is useful to quantify its contribution to reionization. However, the UV escape fraction is notoriously difficult to predict due to local environment dependency and variability over time. Using data from the Renaissance Simulations, we attempt to make predictions about the impact of the first stars and galaxies on their environments. We present a time-independent classification model using a general artificial neural network architecture to predict the UV escape fraction given other galaxy properties—namely halo mass, stellar mass, redshift, star formation rate, lookback time, and gas fraction. We find our validation accuracy to be approximately 50%–65%, depending on the data set size from each zoom-in region of the Renaissance Simulations.
Experience of New Graduate Nurses in Nurse Residency Programs During the COVID-19 World Pandemic
Authors: Trepanier Sylvain , Church Cory , Grubaugh Martha , Ogilvie LeAnn 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Individuals who entered any nursing program during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) world pandemic were exposed to a different and chaotic learning environment. The goal of this study was to describe the experience of 452 new graduate nurses (NGNs) who entered the profession between 2020 and 2022.

Method:

This study was a qualitative thematic analysis of an open-ended survey from the American Nurses Credentialing Center Practice Transition Accreditation Program
®
(PTAP
®
).

Results:
The thematic analysis resulted in five themes: the pandemic was a significant disruptor, the program was a generally negative experience, the quality of the preceptors and mentors made a difference, the content of the program made an impact, and the residency program prepared NGNs for the RN role by building confidence and promoting relationship building and a sense of community.

Conclusion:

The 2020–2022 world pandemic created a challenging environment for NGNs to enter nursing and had implications for practice.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(2):87–93.]
(Re)mobiliser les acteurs autour d’un projet de territoire : un enjeu de méthode et de medium
Authors: Vivant Elsa 
Published: November 2023

Cet article analyse un dispositif de prospective territoriale (FaV) mis en place dans un territoire rural du centre de la France. Cette démarche est caractérisée par la production de films de fiction pour imaginer le futur du territoire et par l’intervention de nouveaux professionnels (designers et vidéastes). L’article montrera comment l’attention portée à la méthode par le maitre d’ouvrage redéfinit les objectifs de la démarche : de la remobilisation des acteurs locaux à la projection dans un futur à faire advenir. Il abordera les enjeux relatifs à la collaboration interprofessionnelle puis au rôle et usages des visualisations comme support de discussion en mobilisant pour les qualifier la notion d’objet intermédiaire. Enfin, il montrera comment le recours à la fiction vidéographique contribue à l’enrôlement des acteurs locaux. En les invitant à jouer à faire comme si, FaV les amène à se prendre au jeu du développement territorial.
La revitalisation des centres-bourgs en Livradois Forez, des projets d’urbanisme singularisés par le contexte d’intervention rural ?
Authors: Miot Yoan , Dubeaux Sarah 
Published: November 2023

Le contexte d’intervention rural est caractérisé par des singularités fortes déjà documentées dans la littérature en rapport avec la planification et la gestion foncière : faiblesse des financements, ingénierie déficiente, proximité socio-spatiale entre décideurs et habitants. Cet article propose d’interroger ces spécificités à propos des projets d’urbanisme à l’aune du cas du Livradois-Forez. Dans ce territoire de moyenne montagne du Massif central, des démarches de revitalisation des centres-bourgs sont menées depuis 2011 sous l’égide du Parc naturel régional du Livradois-Forez. L’article illustre en quoi ces spécificités induisent d’une part la mise en place d’une méthodologie singulière et partagée, d’autre part la structuration d’un réseau d’acteurs innovant et contrasté par rapport au contexte urbain. Est en particulier proposée la notion de maîtrise d’ouvrage rurale pour décrire cette configuration d’acteurs. Enfin, l’article montre que ces innovations résultent de dix années d’expérimentations locales menées en dehors des radars étatiques. À l’heure des politiques d’austérité et de nouveaux programmes nationaux incorporant certes le rural, mais par le prisme étatique, ces démarches novatrices connaissent des difficultés renforcées.
Serum biochemical parameters of Yankasa sheep experimentally infected with <i>Trypanosoma evansi</i> and treated with diminazene aceturate (Berenil®)
Authors: Bello A.M. , Abdulsalam H. , Dauda J. , Mbaya A.W. , Mani A.U. 
Published: November 2023

Blood glucose, serum total protein, and liver transaminases were determined in Yankasa sheep experimentally infected with Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) and treated with diminazene aceturate (Berenil® ). A total of 30 animals were divided into 6 groups (A to F) (n=5). Animals from each group were either uninfected or infected with T. evansi and treated with Berenil® . Infection of the infected groups (A, C and E) was done via intravenous inoculation of T. evansi, while the infected group C and E were treated with Berenil® at 3.5 and 7 mg/kg BW (single dose), respectively, by day 16 post-infection (PI). The infected groups had a pre-patent period of 8 days, with similar levels of parasitaemia of 4.7 ± 0.27. In group A, the mean parasite count rose significantly (p < 0.05) to 72.8 ± 1.07 by day 12 PI and continued to a peak value of 250.6 ± 1.98 by day 28 PI. In groups C and E, the initial parasitaemia rose significantly (p < 0.05) to a peak count of 80.8 ± 1.12 and 78.2 ± 1.11 by day 12 PI, following treatment with 3.5 and 7.0 mg/kg BW of Berenil® , by day 20 PI, respectively, and was completely eliminated by day 9 and 5 post-treatment (PT), respectively. The biochemical analysis showed that, from day 8 PI, the infected sheep experienced significant (p < 0.05) increases in alkaline phosphatase, aspartate and alanine aminotransferase, creatinine and urea; with decreases in blood glucose and total protein. However, these changes reverted to their pre-infection values, by day 28 PI in all the affected animals following treatment with both doses of Berenil® . It is therefore, concluded that the two doses of Berenil® (3.5 mg/kg and 7.0 mg/kg) were effective in the treatment of the disease but 7.0 mg/kg cleared the parasitaemia faster.