bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific Aspects of Organic Soy Production in Ukraine
Authors: Petrychenko Vasyl , Lykhochvor Volodymyr , Didur Ihor , Pantsyreva Hanna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Taking into account European experience, theoretical and methodological foundations of scientific aspects of organic soybean production in Ukraine have been implemented, aimed at the greening of agriculture, through the preservation of natural soil fertility and the rational use of bioecosystems. It has been established that soybean production, through the introduction of bioorganic technologies, contributes to the improvement of agricultural culture, the restoration of soil fertility, and an increase in the amount of protein products and nutritious feeds. Experimental studies have proven that soil organic matter is a key indicator of its fertility, since it actively affects plant nutrition and improves the physicochemical properties of the soil, as well as the migration of chemical elements. The most important soil processes are closely related to the greening of the agricultural sector. It has been proven that the main source of organic matter for increasing soil fertility is the development of organic models of soybean growing technologies. It is substantiated that the agrobiological potential of these technologies in sustainable production zones of non-irrigated lands will contribute to the creation of a “Soybean belt”. A new stage in soybean production is proposed, which will allow rational use of the region’s hydrothermal resources, increase the gross yield of soybean seeds, promote the biologisation of agriculture and the production of high-quality and environmentally friendly products.
Three-dimensional Analysis of a Tunnel Excavation in a Jointed Rock Mass
Authors: Zabuski Lesław 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A tunnel at a shallow depth, lying between several and 55 meters, was excavated in a jointed rock mass. Models of the rock mass and tunnel were elaborated basing on the data from an object in Carpathian flysch (Poland). The tunnel behaviour was analysed by using FLAC3D program and Coulomb-Mohr criterion and ubiquitous model of the rock mass with 10 combinations of the joint systems orientation (with respect to the tunnel axis). The tunnel shape is horse-shoe and its height equals 4.5 m. In each tunnel cross-section, 16 rock bolts and 20 cm shotcrete layer (with the strength increasing with time) were mounted. In cases of unfavourable orientation of joint system and unstable conditions, rock bolting of the tunnel heading face was installed and modelled. The numerical analysis was carried out for each excavation step, equal to 1.5 m. The entire deformation process and stress redistribution were registered starting with the cross-section in originally intact rock mass (i.e. before the tunnel heading face reached it), to the section located far from the face, in already supported and stabilized tunnel. The results obtained show the effect of discontinuities orientation on the stress distribution and displacement magnitude. The first signs of tunnel approaching heading face appear in a cross-section situated in a distance of 7 to 9 m from it. The processes of stress and displacement redistribution are long-range and occur in a distance of many meters from the already excavated tunnel face. The important result of the analysis was the determination of the ground response curves representing decompression and support loading as a function of the excavation advance. These results allow for better design of a proper support system of the tunnel.
A Comprehensive Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Decision Making in Agriculture: Unsolved Problems and Research Opportunities
Authors: Vizniuk Artem , Diachenko Grygorii , Laktionov Ivan , Siwocha Agnieszka , Xiao Min , Smoląg Jacek 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The breakthrough in developing large language models (LLMs) over the past few years has led to their widespread implementation in various areas of industry, business, and agriculture. The aim of this article is to critically analyse and generalise the known results and research directions on approaches to the development and utilisation of LLMs, with a particular focus on their functional characteristics when integrated into decision support systems (DSSs) for agricultural monitoring. The subject of the research is approaches to the development and integration of LLMs into DSSs for agrotechnical monitoring. The main scientific and applied results of the article are as follows: the world experience of using LLMs to improve agricultural processes has been analysed; a critical analysis of the functional characteristics of LLMs has been carried out, and the areas of application of their architectures have been identified; the necessity of focusing on retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) as an approach to solving one of the main limitations of LLMs, which is the limited knowledge base of training data, has been established; the characteristics and prospects of using LLMs for DSSs in agriculture have been analysed to highlight trustworthiness, explainability and bias reduction as priority areas of research; the potential socio-economic effect from the implementation of LLMs and RAG in the agricultural sector is substantiated.
The Performance of the Social Worker in Mental Health in Primary Care From the Perspective of the Interdisciplinary Team
Authors: Silva Évinen Amorim da , Silva Priscila Porfiria da , Moraes Suzyanne Araújo , Olímpio Aloísio , Ferrari Nayara de Fátima Mazini , Braga Cristina , Douradinho Christian , Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro , Filoni Eduardo , Capeloa Cristina Nunes , Cunha Márcio Fernandes da , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , Altoe Dayene Gatto , Aristides Jackeline Lourenço 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to reflect on the work of the social worker in Mental Health in Primary Care, and to investigate and discuss issues related to the concept of the health team in real qualitative research developed with twelve professionals from three Basic Health Units located in the city of Apucarana, Paraná. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with guiding questions, which were analyzed using content analysis to this activity.

Theoretical Framework: Primary Health Care is considered a reorganization of the care model that was centered on illness and hospital treatment. It is the gateway to the SUS, with actions aimed at health promotion, prevention and rehabilitation. It is also an important space to reaffirm the assumptions of the Psychiatric Reform.

Method: This is qualitative research developed with twelve professionals from three Basic Health Units located in the city of Apucarana, Paraná. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with guiding questions, which were analyzed using content analysis, which allowed the identification of three categories of analysis.

Results and Discussion: This study revealed that health professionals are unaware of the role of social workers in mental health in Primary Care. Furthermore, they attribute mental health care almost exclusively to psychologists/psychiatrists, reaffirming the care centered on the hegemonic medical model. However, they can perceive the need for this professional to be part of the health team and how much he or she can contribute through his or her broad perspective and training, which provides critical reflection on work processes.

Research Implications: The research highlights the need for social workers to work with health teams on the socio-educational axis for the initial process of deconstructing the concepts of mental health and madness that exist and consolidating the principles of psychiatric reform.

Originality/Value: This study seeks to reiterate the need for Public Policies in the area of ​​mental health to be implemented and deployed so that this socio-occupational space is occupied by the professional Social Worker more greatly and that it integrates these multidisciplinary health teams.
CARACTERÍSTICAS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS EM ESTUDANTES NO CURSO DE MEDICINA: UM ESTUDO DE CAMPO
Authors: Leopoldino Clarice França Lira , Trigueiro Desiree Almeida , Santana Fábio Carvalho , Soares Jonathans Gabriel de Oliveira , Montenegro Lívia de Siqueira , Arruda Isabela Tatiana Sales de , Assunção Viviane Rosado Negreiros de 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar como o Indíce de Massa Corporal (IMC) e a circunferência abdominal são modificados, comparando estudantes de diferentes períodos no curso de medicina. Observa-se que houve uma predominância nas classificações de Baixo Peso, Normal, Obesidade Mórbida e Obesidade Mórbida Muito Grave no período (p1+p3), enquanto Sobrepeso e Obesidade Moderada foram mais comuns no período (p9+p10). É importante ressaltar que, dentre os alunos analisados, apenas um apresentou um índice de massa corporal superior a 40, caracterizando Obesidade Mórbida Muito Grave. E dentre os alunos analisados, evidência que os alunos dos períodos iniciais se mostram mais saudáveis que os alunos dos períodos finais. Ao analisar os alunos, os do (p9+p10) apresentaram uma maior prevalência nos intervalos (81-90, 91-100, >100), enquanto os do (p1+p3) mostraram uma predominância nos intervalos (60-70, 71-80). Essa observação sugere que os alunos dos períodos iniciais tendem a ter uma circunferência abdominal menor quando comparados aos alunos dos períodos finais. Sugere-se que mesmo com o excesso de atividades acadêmicas, estes estudantes busquem programas de recreação e hábitos de vida mais saudáveis. Como futuros profissionais de saúde, assumirão o papel de difundir a promoção de saúde e a prevenção de doenças e praticar estes conceitos de maneira coerente e equilibrada.
Opsimodisplasia: relato de um caso raro de displasia esquelética com abordagem clínica e diagnóstica
Authors: Mendonça Mikaellen Candido , Stival Juliana Gomes , Almeida Ryan Júnior Bastos , Souza Lis Ribeiro , Simões Angélica Lima Brandão 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Relatar um caso raro de opsimodisplasia (OPS), no intuito de melhorar o entendimento das manifestações dessa condição e discutir as opções de manejo clínico disponíveis, dado o prognóstico reservado que geralmente acompanha a doença. Detalhamento do caso: Caso de uma paciente de 5 anos que apresenta baixa estatura, crescimento ósseo atrasado e anomalias esqueléticas desde o nascimento. Os sintomas principais incluem encurtamento dos membros, macrocefalia e deformidades nos membros e tórax. O diagnóstico de OPS foi confirmado por análise clínica e exame molecular, que identificou variantes no gene INPPL1. Desde o nascimento, a paciente é acompanhada por uma equipe multidisciplinar. Realizou cirurgia corretiva para geno varo aos 4 anos e 10 meses. O diagnóstico definitivo foi obtido em 2019 por meio de exame de exoma, que revelou variantes patogênicas. Apesar de intervenções de suporte, o quadro permanece sem tratamento curativo disponível. Considerações finais: A opsismodisplasia representa um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico, exigindo um acompanhamento contínuo para controle de sintomas e melhora da qualidade de vida. A presença de uma equipe multidisciplinar é essencial para o manejo dessa condição complexa e permanente.
Adesão medicamentosa e nível de conhecimento dos idosos sobre polifarmácia
Authors: Martins Thaylane Barbosa , Tinoco Hosana Lopes Pinheiro , Coutinho Rosana de Jesus Santos Martins , Nogueira Ana Larissa Araújo , Bogea Eduarda Gomes 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de polifarmática em idosos e a utilização de medicamentos. Métodos: Estudo transversal com abordagem descritiva e análise quantitativa, realizada com idosos atendidos em Unidades Básicas de Miranda do Norte, Maranhão. Foi aplicado questionário entrurado em blocos com variáveis sociodemográficos, de utilização da medicação e polifarmácia. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva, por meio do programa STATA®. Resultados: Dos 66 idosos que participaram do estudo 53,58% eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade observada foi de 69,6 ± 6,4 anos. Dos idosos 93,44% compreendem a razão de suas prescrições, 45,45% sabem o nome dos medicamentos, 25,76% já deixaram de utilizar o medicamento porque não queriam tomar. Dentre os idosos, 87,88% sabem o horário da medicação, 81,82% utilizam conforme prescrição e 69,70% utilizam medicamentos sem prescrição médica. As patologias mais prevalentes nos idosos foram hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Cerca de 26% dos idosos, ao realizarem consultas, saem com dúvidas da consulta. A prevalência de polifarmácia foi de 48,48%, em que 68,18% consideram que utilizar muitos medicamentos leva prejuízos à saúde. Conclusão: Notou-se que os idosos do presente estudo apresentaram elevada prevalência de polifarmácia e baixa adesão medicamentosa.
СЕЛЕВОЙ РЕЖИМ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА "ГОРОД ЮЖНО-САХАЛИНСК"
Authors: РЫБАЛЬЧЕНКО С В. , КАЗАКОВА Е Н. 
Published: February 2025

В данной работе собраны и обобщены наиболее полные и достоверные данные о селевых процессах в пределах Сусунайского хребта. На основе собранных и проанализированных материалов определены особенности селевых процессов на территории городского округа «Город Южно-Сахалинск»; собраны и проанализированы по прямым и косвенным признакам сведения об исторических селях и селевых катастрофах; определены корреляционные зависимости исторических селей от селеформирующих факторов, имеющих пространственно-временную цикличность; на основе сведений об исторических селях и установленных корреляционных зависимостей определен селевой режим территории.
This work collects and summarizes the most complete and reliable data on mudflow processes within the Susunai range. On the basis of the collected and analyzed materials, the features of mudflow processes in the territory of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk urban district were determined; information about historical mudflows and mudslide disasters were collected and analyzed by direct and indirect signs; correlation dependences of historical mudflows on mudflow-forming factors with spatial and temporal cyclicity were determined; based on information about historical mudflows and established correlation dependencies, the mudflow regime of the territory is determined.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ СКОРОСТИ ЗВУКА У ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ О. САХАЛИН
Authors: ТИХОНЧУК Е А. 
Published: February 2025

В работе приведен анализ экспедиционных данных измерений, проведенных СКБ САМИ ДВО РАН у юго-восточного побережья о. Сахалин (Тонино-Анивский полуостров). Представлены вертикальные профили изменения скорости звука. Выявлены особенности формирования термохалинной структуры вод в рассматриваемом районе. Строение поля скорости звука на юго-восточном сахалинском шельфе имеет неоднородный характер. В большинстве случаев при проведении измерений в Охотском море выявлена зависимость профиля скорости звука от температурной кривой. Холодный промежуточный слой создает условия для формирования подводного звукового канала. В наиболее удаленных от побережья точках измерения профиль скорости звука определяется не только температурным профилем, но и вертикальным распределением солености, которое формируется под влиянием поступающих в южноохо-томорский район потока вод течения Соя.
The paper presents an analysis of the expeditionary measurement data carried out by SRB FEB RAS near the south-eastern coast of the Sakhalin island (Tonino-Aniva Peninsula). Vertical profiles of the speed of sound are presented. The features of the formation of the thermohaline structure of the sea water in this area were revealed. The structure of the sound speed field on the southeastern Sakhalin shelf is heterogeneous. In most cases, measurements in the Sea of Okhotsk revealed a dependence of the sound speed profile on the temperature curve. The cold intermediate layer creates conditions for the formation of an underwater sound channel. At the farthest from the coast measurement points the sound speed profile is determined not only by the temperature profile, but also by the vertical distribution of salinity, which is formed under the influence of the Soya Current water flow entering the South Okhotsk region.
ПРОГРАММНЫЙ МОДУЛЬ ОБРАБОТКИ СПУТНИКОВЫХ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ КУРИЛЬСКИХ ОСТРОВОВ
Authors: ЛЕОНЕНКОВ Р В. , ШАБРАМОВА Л С. 
Published: February 2025

В работе представлены результаты научно-исследовательских возможностей модулей «БД ПСПСХ» по анализу данных сейсмически и вулканически активных зон в части характерных тестовых участков Курильских островов, включающих основные компоненты ландшафтов этих зон, важные для дистанционного зондирования земли (ДЗЗ). В результате научных экспедиций с 2021 по 2023 год на Курильских островах были проведены комплексные вулканологические и спектральные исследования тестовых участков с целью тестирования программного модуля обработки спутниковых данных для Курильских островов. Используя разработанные модули были проанализированы группы точек, расположенных на острове Итуруп в районе вулкана Мачеха, где отчётливо просматриваются характерные достоверные признаки идентификации данных тестовых участков. Дальнейшее развитие и совершенствование этих модулей позволит отслеживать опасные изменения и тенденции, вовремя их обнаруживать и классифицировать по данным ДЗЗ.
The paper presents the results of the scientific research capabilities of the "DB PSPSH" modules for the analysis of data from seismically and volcanically active zones in terms of characteristic test sites of the Kuril Islands, including the main components of the landscapes of these zones, important for remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing). As a result of scientific expeditions from 2021 to 2023, comprehensive volcanological and spectral studies of test sites were conducted on the Kuril Islands in order to test the satellite data processing software module for the Kuril Islands. Using the developed modules, groups of points located on Iturup Island in the area of Machekha volcano were analyzed, where characteristic reliable signs of identification of these test sites are clearly visible. Further development and improvement of these modules will make it possible to track dangerous changes and trends, detect them in time and classify them according to remote sensing data.
РАЗРАБОТКА КАРТЫ ОБЪЁМОВ СНЕГОПЕРЕНОСА ПРИ НИЗОВЫХ МЕТЕЛЯХ И ПОЗЁМКАХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ О. САХАЛИН)
Authors: СЕРГЕЕВ М С. 
Published: February 2025

В работе проводится расчёт и последующее сравнение данных объёмов снегопереноса при низовых метелях, посчитанных на основании данных метеостанций сети ГМС острова Сахалин. Результаты расчётов показывают большую разницу в значениях объёмов даже между метеостанциями, расположенными в пределах одной климатической зоны. Такие различия могут непосредственно влиять на результат проектной работы по защите автодорог от наносов снега. Для того, чтобы уменьшить значения ошибок в расчётах при выборе данных с разных метеостанций и облегчения определения объёмов снегопереноса при низовых метелях и позёмках было предложено использовать карту объёмов снегопереноса построенную методом интерполяции на которой нанесены изолинии объёмов снегопереноса на всей территории острова Сахалин. По убеждению автора такая карта поможет специалистам-проектировщикам более точно проектировать мероприятия по снегозадержанию и снегоборьбе на автодорогах острова.
The paper presents the calculation and subsequent comparison of data on snow drift volumes during ground blizzards, calculated on the basis of data from meteorological stations of the Sakhalin Island hydrometeorological network. The calculation results show a large difference in volume values even between meteorological stations located within the same climate zone. Such differences can directly affect the result of the design work on protecting highways from snow drifts. In order to reduce the error values in calculations when selecting data from different meteorological stations and to facilitate the determination of snow drift volumes during ground blizzards and drifting snow, it was proposed to use a map of snow drift volumes constructed by the interpolation method, which shows isolines of snow drift volumes throughout the entire territory of Sakhalin Island. The author believes that such a map will help design specialists more accurately design snow retention and snow control measures on the island's highways.
Exploring an Artificial Intelligence as Automated Feedback Program in EFL Writing
Authors: Fiki Setiawan  , Annas Alkhowarizmi  
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, namely Grammarly, QuillBot, and Ginger Software, in providing automated feedback for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing among Indonesian undergraduate students. It examines the potential of these AI-powered applications in identifying and correcting grammatical, punctuation, and clarity issues and paraphrasing in student writing. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method involving document analysis and interviews. The study involved comparing these tools' corrective feedback and conducting interviews with EFL writing students to understand their perceptions of using these tools. The research findings indicate varying levels of error detection and correction suggestions across the tools, with some differences in their efficiency. While Grammarly, QuillBot, and Ginger Software show promise in enhancing EFL writing skills, the study highlights the importance of not solely relying on these tools. Key findings reveal that Grammarly excels in grammatical accuracy, QuillBot offers superior paraphrasing capabilities, and Ginger provides limited feedback in comparison. It suggests that integrating AI feedback with traditional methods of teacher and peer reviews can lead to optimal writing outcomes. The paper also discusses students' perceptions of using these tools, noting a preference for Grammarly due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Students reported improved grammar and motivation but exhibited tendencies toward over-reliance, potentially limiting critical thinking and independent writing skills. However, some students exhibited over-reliance on these tools, potentially hindering their critical thinking and independent writing skills. The study emphasizes the importance of using AI-powered tools strategically, alongside human editing and critical thinking practices, to maximize EFL writing development.
Evaluation of acitretin side effects on Iraqi psoriatic patients
Authors: H. Kadhim‎ Ahmed , A. Hassan‎ Dhia'a , H. Chyad‎ Amer , M. Khudyar‎ Abdulstaar 
Published: February 2025

Acitretin is the major metabolite of etretinate , an aromatic retinoid that formerly was approved for Psoriasis by exhibiting vitamin A activity. Acitretin was wildly used to improve plaque psoriasis and also for postural psoriasis and erthrodemic psoriasis .The present study focus on the evaluation of the common side effects of acitretin which makes a wide hesitation for Iraqi dermatologists to use it in treatement of psoriasis. Twenty psoriatic outpatient were treated with a dose of 25mg/ day for three continuous months in outpatient clinic of al- noor hospital during 2009 , their lipid profiles , liver and kidney function tests before starting treatment with acitretin considered as a control values. It was noticed that AST level increased significantly during 2nd and 3rd months of treatment and there is no significant change in S. Creatinine and BUN while TG increased significantly in 2nd and 3rd months of treatment.Cholesterol increased in the 3rd month of treatment. There is other important factors should be consider before evaluation the physiological changes may be caused by acitretin like smoking , alcohol intake , obesity and genetic association between psoriasis and other physiological change. However the changes that caused by administration of acitretin were relatively acceptable and not preventive measurement , but continuous monitoring (of TG , cholesterol , liver and kidney function test) still required regularly.