bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress Management Training For Persons With Disabilities In Sedayu District
Authors: Puspitosari Warih Andan , Surwati Arni , Ani Falasifah , Wardaningsih Shanti 
Published: January 2024

People with disabilities have a high level of stress. People with physical disabilities are often not accepted by the society, criticized, stigmatized, and not encouraged to live independently and productively so that they become psychologically pressured. People with disabilities are often seen as a burden to families and society. Proper infrastructural support for persons with disabilities is also lacking. One of the efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities is by establishing an inclusive village or a disability-friendly village to be implemented by village government. Persons with disabilities are expected to have equal opportunities to participate in the development process. Through inclusive villages, it is hoped that the community will support the fulfillment of the right of persons with disabilities to be productive. Motivation and mental health are two of many factors that affect the productivity of persons with disabilities.
LazisMu, as the research partner, provided a forum for people with disabilities to increase productivity and independence. Argosari village in Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta has a commitment to become an inclusive village. The community partnership program implemented before was to form an organization of persons with disabilities in Argosari village of which one of the goals was economic empowerment. Motivation and mental health for persons with disabilities are aspects that must be developed so that economic empowerment for them can run well and can be more productive.
This community service program was expected to be able to overcome the problem of the need to increase the motivation and mental health of persons with disabilities in Argosari inclusive village in Sedayu, Bantul by practicing effective stress management. The activities were carried out through training. The activity began with a preparation for a module of stress and motivation management for persons with disabilities which was compiled by the community service team. Furthermore, the module was implemented for the target participants. Participants were 23 persons with disabilities from the related village. The assessment of the participants’ stress level was carried out at the beginning of the activity using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and the results showed that 7 participants (30%) had a score of > 6 or experienced mental emotional disorders. After the training, participants said they really felt the benefits of this community service activity and would continue it on an ongoing basis in each village in Sedayu sub-district, Bantul
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa melalui Transformasi Digital Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo , Waruwu Yaredi 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengimplementasikan aplikasi e-learning dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta dapat meningkatkan antusias mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran secara luring. Standar kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih konsisten dengan sistem e-learning adalah mutlak diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan zaman dengan dukungan teknologi informansi menuju era industry 4.0 dan society 5.0.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa. Semua subjek yang dipilih dapat menjadi sampel karena teknik sampel jenuh yang digunakan. Teknik pengumulan data melalui obsevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi media pembelajaran E-learning melalui website Universitas Nias. Instrumen penelitian dimodifikasi oleh peneliti yakni penggunaan tools aplikasi e-learning, media pembelajaran online, dan manfaat e-learning pada pembelajaran bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-learning dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran secara luring dengan beberapa manfaat yakni akses fleksibel, pemilihan materi, self-paced learning, interaktif, akses sumber daya luas, efisiensi biaya, pembelajaran diversifikasi, rekam jejak pembelajaran, lingkungan belajar, mengurangi hambatan geografis serta mampu memberi kesempatan berkolaborasi antar mahasiswa dari titik lokasi geografis untuk untuk memehami secara mendalam wejangan dari berbagai sumber.
Keefektifan Aplikasi Podcast Spotify dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak pada Siswa Kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan
Authors: Dwijayanti Novia Shafa , Werdiningsih Dyah 
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru supaya siswa dapat menerima informasi atau pesan dengan baik. Aplikasi spotify yang digunakan ini berupa podcast untuk keterampilan menyimak pada siswa.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan aplikasi podcast spotify sebagai media pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak untuk siswa kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yakni siswa kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian pada media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi podcast spotify diperoleh empat indikator jawaban, yaitu (1) sangat setuju diperoleh skor 203, (2) setuju diperoleh skor 373, (3) tidak setuju mendapatkan skor 37, dan (4) sangat tidak setuju mendapat skor 6. Maka dari itu aplikasi ini layak digunakan pada saat pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak di kelas.
Keterampilan Linguistik Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Non Pesantren di Era Tradisi Digital
Authors: Albab Ulil 
Published: January 2024

Writing skills are the highest of the other four language skills. Therefore, of course, writing skills have a variety of complex problems. This writing activity is the ability to think systematically, rationally and requires the ability to master vocabulary to put it in writing. This study analyzes how the ability to write Arabic is accompanied by an overview of the ability score possessed by students. This study aims to see the scores of students' Arabic writing ability, be it the average score, the lowest score and the highest score of writing Arabic in students of the Arabic language and literature study program. by using quantitative research methods that go from theory to the field to be tested for correctness and use purposive samples of students who are not from islamic boarding school backgrounds.This study aims to see the scores of students' Arabic writing ability, be it the average score, the lowest score and the highest score of writing Arabic in students of the Arabic language and literature study program. by using quantitative research methods that go from theory to the field to be tested for correctness and use purposive samples of students who are not from islamic boarding school backgrounds. The results of the study found that the ability to write Arabic in Arabic language and literature students was included in the low-ability category. From the two sample categories, first semester students got an average score of 16.59 and third semester students got a score of 12.66. In the language writing ability score, the highest score was 9.85 with the ability to write Arabic sound symbols. Then the lowest score of 0.19 on the ability to write characteristic letters using grammar on syntactic and morphological forms. Then the lowest score is obtained on the ability of students to write perfect sentences by including making the number of ismiyah and the number of mufidah with a score of 0.18. Another ability with the lowest score is the ability of students to write sentences with the use of comma punctuation and exclamation marks with a score of 0.19.
Descriptive temporal sensory properties and volatile composition of Pinot noir wines produced with contrasting alcoholic fermentation temperatures and cap management regimes
Authors: Stoffel Emily S. , Robertson Taylor M. , Catania Anibal A. , Castro Luis F. , Casassa L. Federico 
Published: January 2024

Pinot noir is rapidly becoming a winemaking staple in the Central Coast of California. Therefore, it is important to understand how factors such as fermentation temperature and cap management affect the chemical and sensory impact of such wines. Herein, Pinot noir wines were made with three contrasting alcoholic fermentation temperature regimes (Cold, Cold/Hot, Hot) and combined factorially with two cap management regimes (with or without punch downs). The impact of these factors on colour, aroma, and the temporal retronasal aroma and mouthfeel profile was assessed by a trained sensory panel (n = 13) using descriptive analysis (DA) and time-intensity (TI), respectively. Combining a hot fermentation temperature and no punch downs led to wines with higher colour saturation and purple hue. In contrast, wines fermented at cold fermentation temperatures with no punch downs showed reduction aromas. In terms of individual main effects, wines fermented at cold temperatures had more orthonasal aroma, while wines fermented at hot temperatures had higher astringency. To understand the relationship between selected volatile aromas and perceived sensory results, a partial least square regression (PLSR) was conducted. PLSR indicated that cold fermentation temperature wines with punch downs were associated with esters, including ethyl hexanoate and ethyl heptanoate, as well as β-damascenone, which aligned with sensory results. The effect of salivary flow rate on the temporal sensory profile post-expectoration was also analysed. Low salivary flow rate panellists perceived both astringency and length significantly later and more intensely than high salivary flow rate panellists. However, the time of maximum intensity was perceived significantly later for high salivary flow rate panellists. Overall, fermentation temperature had a more significant impact on the sensory and volatile composition of Pinot noir wines than the cap management regime. However, cap management still appeared to affect sensory and volatile chemistry results through significant interactions. Therefore, the relationship between fermentation temperature and cap management was not straightforward from avolatile chemistry or sensory perspective. The importance of accounting for salivary flow rate in panellists when using time-based sensory analysis was also highlighted.
HYBRID NATURE OF A NEW JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS WORM BURROW INDICATED BY MICROBIAL MEDIATION OF ITS WALL FORMATION
Authors: KOŁODZIEJ BOGUSŁAW , LAZĂR IULIANA , BUCUR IOAN I. , COMAN MARIANA , UCHMAN ALFRED 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A new trace fossil Macroterebella hoffmanni nov. igen., nov. isp. occurs in Oxfordian and Aptian limestones of Romania, in the Central Dobrogea and the Rarău Mountains, respectively. It is a tubular, branched, and winding burrow (5–14 mm in diameter) displaying a thick wall (0.8–2 mm) with a micropeloidal texture. The Dobrogea burrows contain abundant calcite pseudomorphs after dolomite in the wall. A ferruginous halo occurs around burrows from Rarău. The burrow lumen resulted from burrowing by the tracemaker, most likely a polychaete worm of the family Terebellidae, while the wall is nonconstructional, and its formation was microbially mediated. Terebellids produce mucous-lined burrows, which are attractive for microbial activity which is geochemically important for metal adsorption and mineral nucleation. The micropeloidal texture of the Macroterebella wall is the result of bacterially mediated precipitation and possibly influenced by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Some microbes, especially sulphate-reducing bacteria producing extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are able to mediate the formation of dolomite, and some microbial cells may be nucleation sites for dolomite. The lack of dolomite and the presence of a ferruginous halo around the burrows in the Rarău specimens may reflect different environmental geochemical conditions within these burrows compared with those from Dobrogea. This study confirms that microbes and organic matter in the mucous lining of burrows in a carbonate environment may play an important physicochemical role in the final appearance of trace fossils. Macroterebella nov. igen. can be considered as a trace fossil with a hybrid bioturbation/biosedimentary nature.
Epidemiological and hematological profile of traumatic spinal cord injury: a retrospective study
Authors: Li Fang , Wei Changkun , Huo Su , Song Weiqun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Study design: A retrospective hospital-based study.
Objective: To describe the epidemiological features and identify hematological indicators with prognostic value for function of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in a Beijing, China.
Setting: Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Methods: Routine blood and clinical data of TSCI patients who admitted to Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University from 2015 to 2021 were collected for detailed investigation.
Results: In all, 129 cases were identified. The most commonly affected age group was 46-60 years, and male-to-female ratio was 2.5:1. The leading cause was low fall (50.4%), followed by transport (25.6%). The most common injury site was the cervical spinal cord, especially C5, accounting for 86.0%. The proportion of TSCI patients receiving rehabilitation treatment after acute management was 27.2%. In addition, the univariate analysis showed that serum albumin (Alb) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations at admission in cervical TSCI patients with increased Barthel index (BI) scores were significantly higher than those without increased BI scores (P＜0.05). Further, serum Alb was demonstrated as independent predictor for altered BI scores, the cut off was 33.16 g/L.
Conclusion: Prevention strategies for TSCI should mainly target 46-60 age group, males and low fall. The results of this study will serve as a basis for further studies on TSCI, at least in Beijing. The preventive programs should be designed according to the injury characteristics. Additionally, higher Alb concentration (≥33.16 g/L) in peripheral blood is closely related to the improvement of activities of daily living (ADL) [indicated by increased BI scores] in cervical TSCI patients. However, further detailed studies are urgently needed.
Direct observation of unidirectional exciton polaritons in layered van der Waals semiconductors
Authors: Yang Yuanjie , Bai Yihua , Yan Jiadian , Zhang Qing , Sun Yuchen , Zeng Yuelei , Liu Fucai , Hu Min , Hu Jun , Hu Guangwei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Unidirectional excitation of highly confined guided modes is essential for nanoscale energy transport, photonic integrated devices, and quantum information processing. Among various feasible approaches, the mechanism based on optical spin-orbit coupling has been investigated for unidirectional routing of surface plasmons and valley exciton polaritons, without exploiting the complicate magneto-optical effects and parity symmetry breaking. So far, the direct nanoimaging of such exotic polaritonic modes in near fields has remained elusive. Here, we report the real-space nanoimaging of unidirectional exciton-polariton in van der Waals semiconductors. We couple photonic spins into the tip of a scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy for circular dipolar excitations of spin-orbit interactions, thus enabling the unidirectional exciton propagation (with remarkable ratio of unidirectionality R=3.44 for TM mode). Via switching to the opposite helicities, we observe the reversed opposite directions. Our work offers a promising avenue for detecting and processing spin information for future communication technology at the nanoscale.
Design for Remanufacturing: Manufacturer’s Motivation and Remanufacturer’s Responsibility Sharing
Authors: Lu Yongkang , Chang Xiangyun , Li Lin , Tang Ou 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on two critical facets: the motivation driving manufacturers to engage in Design for Remanufacturing (DfR) and the decision-making process of the authorized remanufacturer regarding shared DfR responsibility. The study describes a scenario where the manufacturer produces new products and the authorised remanufacturer produces remanufactured products. The research employs three distinct models to analyse the complex dynamics between these two stakeholders. The findings indicate that: 1) the manufacturer's motivation for undertaking DfR responsibility is to optimise remanufacturing revenues by strategically increasing authorisation fees. 2) In scenarios where the unit remanufacturing cost-saving is limited, the authorized remanufacturer shares the DfR responsibility and selectively remanufactures a portion of used products. 3) Shared responsibility increases the remanufacturing ratio and profits for both stakeholders, effectively mitigating the free-rider dilemma. In addition, shared responsibility increases the authorisation fee without changing the proportion of DfR performance captured by the manufacturer.
The effect of the sandblasting method on the performance of LaNiO3/γ-Al2O3 adhesion in a microchannel reactor for dry reforming of methane process
Authors: Ghazi Atefeh , Moradi Gholamreza , Montazeri Vahab 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Dry methane reforming to produce hydrogen gas has been one of the most popular methods in recent years. For this purpose, the performance of thin-film LaNiO3 and LaNiO3/γ-Al2O3 perovskite catalysts in a microchannel reactor has been investigated. Alumina support was used to improve the H2/CO ratio in the LaNiO3 catalyst. It should be noted that the molar ratio of CH4:CO2:He in the feed is equal to 1:1:8. Also the temperature, pressure, and residence time are 800 °C, 1 atm, and 3 s, respectively. Also, the weight of the catalyst coated on the plate for GC tests and the amount of reaction rate are g and 0.006 mol CH4/min.gr cat, respectively. Extensive characterization of these nano catalyst powder (C.P.) using XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and EDX was shown that the C.P. were synthesized correctly and no impurities were observed in the thin layer catalyst. Also, the weight of the catalyst coated on the plate for GC tests is g. The H2/CO ratio for LaNiO3/γ-Al2O3 was 0.98 and the catalyst was uniformly stable for 30 h on the stream. Since the H2/CO ratio, for LaNiO3 was 0.91 at 15h on the stream, it was found that the presence of the alumina support can significantly increase the stability and decreases the deactivation rate compared to the LaNiO3 catalyst. In other words, catalyst coating (C.C.) on stainless steel is costly and required certain coating conditions. Using the new novel sandblasting method for roughness and coating synthesized catalyst on stainless steel causes considerable adhesion of the catalyst on the surface in comparison to the other coating method with better control over the load of the catalyst.
Crying wolf with the 2023 El Niño: a predicted event that failed to materialize and an unexpected super-event by the second half of 2024?
Authors: Borzelli Gian Luca Eusebi , Carniel Sandro , Carniel Cosimo Enrico , Russo Aniello 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a phenomenon that involves the redistribution of heat in the tropical Pacific Ocean, resulting in irregular oscillations in the sea surface temperature (SST) between warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) phases. While ENSO originates in the tropical Pacific, its impacts are global. In July 2023, the World Meteorological Organization, formally responsible to declare the onset of El Niño, officially announced it to the media, urging governments to prepare for potential high impacts on health, ecosystems, and economies. However, our analysis of long-term meteorological and oceanographic data updated to the end of 2023 shows that while the eastern Pacific was warmer than normal in the second half of 2023, the overall configuration of the tropical Pacific climate system did not indicate a notable El Niño event. In fact, we found that the average SST over the global tropical ocean, excluding the eastern tropical Pacific, was significantly above normal during 2023. Therefore, the excess temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific during 2023 could be attributed to the overall warmth of the global tropical ocean itself. Our findings show that the 2023-24 El Niño event, initially predicted to be at least moderate and possibly strong, turned out to be weak and, de facto, the year is closing without the primary metrics, confirming it as a weaker event than the expectations. However, based on historical records, we hypothesize that the state of the Pacific climate system at the end of 2023, following the unusual 2023-24 El Niño, may lead to the development of a strong or very strong El Niño by mid-2024.
MacErt Culture Media: A Cost-Effective Selective Media for Carbapenemase Producing Enterobacterales isolation
Authors: SOW Ousmane , CISSE Abdoulaye , NDIAYE Issa , NIANG Elhadj Aly , WANE Abdoul Aziz , FALL Cheikh , SAMBE Bissoume , Mohammed Nuredin Ibrahim , DIEYE Yakhya , SECK Abdoulaye 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Culture media play a crucial role in the identification of bacterial pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of MacErt1 and MacErt2 culture media, for the selective detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales (CPEs)
Methods: MacErt1 and MacErt2 were formulated by supplementing MacConkey agar with 0.5 mg/L and 1 mg/L of ertapenem, respectively. The two media were assessed using a panel of 26 characterized Enterobacterales, including CPEs producing OXA-48, NDM, and KPC. Then, the media were employed under realistic conditions for the analysis of wastewater. For each wastewater sample, 10 ml was filtered, and the membrane was placed on MacErt agar, followed by overnight incubation. Subsequently, colonies underwent further examination. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests and Conventional PCR targeting blaOXA-48-like, blaNDM, blaKPC, blaVIM, and blaIMP were conducted on the colonies to assess carbapenem resistance genes presence.
Results: MacErt1 exhibited excellent sensitivity (100%) for NDM, KPC, and OXA-48-like producers, while MacErt2 showed a sensitivity of 60% for OXA-48-like CPEs but maintained high sensitivity (100%) for NDM and KPC producers. MacErt1 and MacErt2 exhibited specificities for CPEs of 93% and 71%, respectively. The application of MacErt1 to wastewater samples yielded a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 83% for CPEs.
Conclusions: The study underscores the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of MacErt1 and MacErt2 culture media, in detecting CPEs. MacErt1 exhibits 100% sensitivity across all CPEs, with 83% specificity in wastewater samples. MacErt2, with a specificity of 93% and 100% sensitivity for NDM and KPC producers, emerges as an excellent choice when targeting these specific strains.