bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Characteristics of Traumatic Urogenital Injuries at a Tertiary Care Center: First Report from Somalia
Authors: Eraslan Asir , Mohamed Abdikarim Hussein , Mohamed Abdulkadir Isse , Gur Metin , Dogan Ahmet Emin , Basaran Asli Sen , Sandikci Fatih , Bashir Ahmed Muhammad , Goktug Hasan Nedim Goksel 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Urogenital injuries (UGIs) are present in approximately 10% of adult and less than 3% of pediatric trauma patients. To date, no reports have been published regarding urogenital injuries in Somalia, a sub-Saharan African country. We aimed to analyze the data of urogenital trauma patients who presented to the emergency department of the only tertiary care center in Somalia.

Materials and Methods: Patients who presented to the emergency department of our institution following trauma between January 2019 and December 2022 and were admitted with the diagnosis of UGI constituted the target population. The collected data included demographic characteristics, type of trauma, involved urogenital organ, admission site, patient management type, and survival.

Results: Overall, 2426 trauma patients presented to the emergency department. Among these patients, 116 (4.8%) had UGI. The mean patient age was 28.31±5.2 [1-73]. Most (83.6%, n=97) patients were male. Kidneys were the most commonly injured organs (41.4%, n=48), followed by the urinary bladder (17.2%, n=20) and testis (13.7%, n=16). Nine patients with renal trauma underwent nephrectomy. Among 20 patients with bladder injury, half underwent surgical repair. Ten of 16 patients with testicular trauma underwent orchiectomy due to severe rupture. All 12 patients with penile injuries underwent primary repair. Among 10 (8.6%) patients with urethral injuries, 4 underwent immediate primary repair, 3 underwent endoscopic realignment, while the remaining 3 needed cystostomy and delayed urethroplasty. The mortality rate was 10.3% (n=12).

Conclusions: Surgical exploration was commonly performed due to the severity of the traumas and the presence of adjacent organ injuries. This finding arises from the fact that Somalia is a country affected by terrorism and low-density war.
Prediksi Jumlah Penduduk menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Tursina Tursina , Septiriana Rina 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Berkurang atau bertambahnya penduduk pada suatu daerah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting pada daerah itu sendiri. Hal itu tentu saja merupakan masalah yang rumit bagi pemerintah kota pontianak dalam usahanya untuk membangun dan meningkatkan taraf hidup di kotanya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk adalah metode Fuzzy time Series. Pada metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cendrung menganalisa. Hasil: jumlah penduduk 2021 adalah 672.943 dengan selisih data 216 dengan persentase 0,03%. prediksi menggunakan Fuzzy Time Series dipengaruhi dari jumlah data dan jumlah interval untuk membagi datanya. Dari hasil pengujian yang sudah digunakan untuk program dengan menggunakan berbagai periode waktu dan data aktual, dapat disimpulkan jumlah data sangat dapat mempengaruhi hasil dari tingkat keakuratan dari hasil prediksi yang sudah dilakukan dengan data. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis dan pengujian terhadap prediksi jumlah penduduk dengan menggunakan fuzzy time series, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah penduduk tahun 2021 adalah 672.943 dengan selisih data 216 dengan persentase 0,03
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Mairani Mairani , A. Putri Riska Yuliasih , Yasnita Zhafiratunnisa’ 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: a.) Untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis. b.) Untuk mengetahui mekanisme sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang dilakukan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, objeknya adalah Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis. Hasil: Pembahasan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil berkaitan dengan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian karyawan yang meliputi unsur-unsur sistem penggajian yaitu fungsi yang terkait, dokumen yang digunakan, catatan akuntansi yang digunakan, jaringan prosedur yang membentuk sistem, dan unsur pengendalian internal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah disampaikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian karyawan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis berjalan dengan baik. Tidak terdapat kendala pada saat pendataan rekap hadir karyawan. Unsur-unsur pada sistem penggajian nya pun sudah baik. Pemberian gaji karyawan pun dilaksanakan tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan kinerja masing-masing karyawan
Sistem Pembinaan Psikologi pada Strategi Bermasalah
Authors: Nugroho Aji Riznaldi 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pembinaan SDM dan proses pemulihan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Polda Jabar secara efektif dan efisien terhadap para personil bermasalah sehingga mampu mengembalikan nilai dari personil tersebut dalam masyarakat. Faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat dari pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan SDM dan proses pemulihan kedisiplinan oleh Polda Jabar sehingga mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi. Metode: Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif merupakan sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan untuk untuk tujuan mengeksplorasi, mendeskripsikan, serta memahami sebuah pemaknaan terhadap fenomena sosial kemanusiaan yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif yang erupakan penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan paradigma, strategi, dan implementasi model secara kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian bahwa efektivitas dari sistem pembinaan SDM Polda Jabar saat ini dalam mengurus para personil bermasalah dan sedang melalui masa tindakan disiplin pasca sidang kedisiplinan. Lemahnya pengawasan terhadap proses pembinaan SDM itu sendiri dikarenakan bertemunya berbagai kepentingan antara atasan maupun bawahan. Penyimpangan ini bisa saja terjadi karena adanya motivasi dan kesempatan yang diberikan oleh atasan kepada bawahan untuk melakukan penyimpangan tersebut. Karena melibatkan atasan dan bawahan, maka akan terjadi penyimpangan manajerial yang dapat mempengaruhi pengaruh eksternal dan internal Polri. Kesimpulan: Beberapa kondisi pembinaan SDM yang didasarkan kepada siklus pembinaan SDM sekarang ini, antara lain: 1) Rekrutmen dan Seleksi; 2) Pendidikan dan Pelatihan; 3) Pembinaan Karier; 4) Perawatan personel; 5) Pengakhiran personel. Beranjak dari kondisi pembinaan SDM saat ini
Implementasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Metode Bermain Bagi Anak-Anak Desa Tenajar Kidul Kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Wahyu Rifa'i  , Didik Himmawan  , Ibnudin  
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya program di atas adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman pentingnya belajar Agama kepada anak-anak Desa Tenajar Kidul, Kecamatan Kertasemaya, Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan sharing seksama. Metode ceramah digunakan pada saat anak-anak berkumpul, adapun diskusi dan praktek dilakukan bersamaan setelah anak-anak selesai belajar. Hasil kegiatan ini dilihat dari lembar pretes dan postes, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang diberikan pada anak-anak ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Sehingga dengan pretest dan postes kita bisa melihat kemampuan yang dimiliki pada anak-anak tersebut.
Couples in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ash-Sya'rawi and Hamka)
Authors: Asyifa Faradita  , Muhammad Irsad  , Muhammad Nur Amin  
Published: January 2024

In general, many people think that a spouse must be (commensurate), as Allah says in Q.S. an-Nur verse 26, women are bad for bad men, good women for good men. But in the reality of life it is not all so, there are bad women get good male partners, and good women get bad male partners. Judging from the context of the verse, there are indeed differences in interpretation among the interpreters. Because of these differences in interpretation, in this study the author used a comparative method or the so-called comparison method. This research is new and different from the previous because there has been no research that discusses and compares the interpretation of ash-Sha'rawi and Hamka in Q.S. an-Nur verse 26 and looks for what are the factors behind the difference in interpretation between the two. After analysis, in his tafseer ash-Sha'rawi related the verse to a partner. He said that the verse is the same as Q.S. an-Nur verse 3, that a person will be paired with another person who is equal to himself. While Hamka in his tafseer explains that the verse relates to the hadith al-Ifk (fake news). This verse was revealed to clear the bad accusation against 'Aisha, i.e. accused of having an affair with S{afwan ibn al-Mu'at}t}al. For it is impossible for 'Aisha, a very noble wife of the Prophet, to commit such a filthy deed as alleged.
Implementation of Playing and Sports Infrastructure at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Buntet Islamic Boarding School in Cirebon
Authors: Nurfaizah  , Hendra Purwanto  , Nur Mahmudi Ismail  , Nur Fitria  
Published: January 2024

This research was to determine the implementation of playing and sports infrastructure at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama (MANU) Putra Buntet Islamic Boarding School Cirebon, supporting the implementation of sports learning. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods, data analysis using interactive analysis techniques which include data reduction, presentation data and drawing conclusions. For the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the condition of the facilities and infrastructure for each sport is not the same, both for gymnastics, athletics, football, sepaktakraw, volleyball, basketball, table tennis, self-defense and swimming. It was concluded that of all the physical education facilities and infrastructure for MANU Putra buntet pesantren Cirebon, a percentage of 70% was found in the ideal category, in accordance with the infrastructure standards set out in Permendiknas Number 24 of 2007.
ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION WITH SEVERITY AND OUTCOME OF COVID-19
Authors: Stoycheva Mariana , Geneva-Popova Mariela , Vasilev Petar , Velyanova Tania , Argirova Petya , Baltadjiev Ivan 
Published: January 2024

Background. The world continues to struggle with the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The pandemic is under control, but the disease exists and it is extremely important to have algorithms for early diagnostic and prognostic guidance. The aim of the study is to find correlations between the spectrum of clinical symptoms with the disease severity and the outcome of COVID-19, aiming to maximally early diagnosis and establishing early predictors for severity and fatal outcome.
Materials and methods. The study included 169 adults hospitalized at the University Hospital St. George, Plovdiv, between September 2021 and December 2022 with a PCR verified diagnosis of COVID-19. The methods of clinical analysis (history and clinical examination) and assessment of oxygen saturation were used. For the purposes of the study, patients were distributed into groups according to age (below and over 60 years); disease severity (moderate or severe/critical clinical course), and outcome (survived or died).
Results. According to analysed data, 92 patients (54.43%) were men, and 69 (40.82%) were under 60 years; 126 patients (74.5%) had a moderate and 43 (25.4%)- severe clinical course. The disease has a gradual onset in 149 (88.1 %). The most frequent initial symptoms were fever and fatigue (60.4 %), followed by fatigue with arthro-myalgias (26.2%). Co-morbidities were documented for 140 patients (82.8%). COVID-19 was severe/critical in 14.3% of patients under 60 years and 34.1% of patients ≥ 60 years (p < 0.01), with case fatality rate 7.4% vs. 25% respectively (p < 0.001). Conclusion. Our data highlight the importance of advanced age (over 60 years) and comorbidities ( arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cirrhosis hepatis) as high-risk factors for severe course and fatal outcome of COVID-19
Strategy of the Independent Learning Program-Independent Campus (MBKM) for the Health Study Program Curriculum: Scoping Review
Authors: Bainuan Lina Darmayanti , Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Independent Learning Program-Independent Campus (MBKM) is a policy issued by the Minister of Education and Culture since 2020 so that graduates are ready to face global challenges. Based on the policy issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture, it is necessary to adjust the strategy for the curriculum of the Health study program that already has provisions in the application of the curriculum. Since the establishment of the MBKM program in universities, the fact is that the curriculum of the health study program has not been able to adjust policies related to the MBKM program as a whole. Therefore, a review of the published primary research is carried out to be able to provide comprehensive scientific evidence related to the MBKM program strategy for the health study program curriculum. Objective: This study aims to investigate the MBKM program strategy for the health study program curriculum. Method: Scoping review with a comprehensive search strategy was carried out using the Pubmed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE and ProQuest database libraries and using the Science Direct and Google Scholar search engines, with full-text article criteria, ranging from 2021-2023 with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Cross-sectional Studies research designs. Based on the search results, there are six articles that meet the analysis criteria. Results: based on six articles, several health study programs were found to implement the MBKM strategy, but several obstacles were also found in the implementation of the MBKM strategy. Conclusions and Suggestions: the six articles are then grouped according to the MBKM strategy approach, namely staying focused on achieving SKL / CPL, still paying attention to the fulfillment of learning rights for a maximum of three semesters, students get learning experiences with additional competencies obtained from each study program, the application of students getting learning experience in the real world in accordance with the profile and scope of their field of work and the curriculum that has been designed and implemented is flexible and adaptable to the development of science and technology (scienfic vision) and the demands of the field of work (market signal). Each of these strategies is then used as an illustration in the implementation of the MBKM program for the health study program curriculum.
The Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Modopuro Public Health Center, Mojokerto
Authors: Brigita Aulia Juliana Soeryanto  , Binarti Dwi W  , Enny Virda Yuniarti  , Ika Ainur Rofi’ah  
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure increases above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure increases above 90 mmHg. One of the hypertension treatments is non-pharmacological therapy by giving lemon aromatherapy, which is helpful as an antioxidant, strengthens and vasodilation of blood vessels, and controls blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on blood pressure in hypertension patients at Modopuro Public Health Center Mojokerto. The research design used pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The sample used 35 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a digital tensimeter and a blood pressure observation sheet. Statistical analysis test used the Paired t-test. The results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure before intervention was 158.34 mmHg, and the mean systolic blood pressure after intervention was 144.42 mmHg. The results showed a significant difference between systolic blood pressure before and after giving lemon aromatherapy in hypertension patients (p-value = 0.000; α <0.05). Lemon aromatherapy can decrease blood pressure in hypertension patients, affecting the olfactory and circulatory nervous systems. When aromatherapy is inhaled, the olfactory nerve delivers impulses to the brain and stimulates the production of endorphins, which can calm and relax the body. That mechanism can cause vasodilation of blood vessels and a decrease in heart rate so that blood pressure will decrease.
Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Blood Pressure, Hypertension
Sefalometrik Radyografilerin Analizlerinde Kullanılan Dijital ve Manuel Metotların Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YILMAZ Ayla , ÇAKMAK ÖZLÜ Fethiye 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital sefalometrik çizim ve konvansiyonel manuel çizim metotlarının, güvenilirlik ve tekrar edilebilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Üç yüz adet ortodontik tedavi öncesi dijital lateral sefalometrik radyograf çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Dijital çizim metodu Nemoceph Dental Studio NX Pro 10.4.2 çizim programı ile manuel çizim metodu ise dijital radyografların çıktıları üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Analiz için 24 anatomik nokta tanımlanmış ve 12 iskeletsel, 10 dişsel ve
3 yumuşak doku parametresi ölçülmüştür. Bütün ölçümler, rastgele seçilmiş 75 radyografi üzerinde, 1 ay aralıkla aynı araştırmacı tarafından tekrar yapılmıştır. Her bir metot için araştırmacı içi güvenilirlik ve metotlar arasında tüm ölçüm değerlerinin uyumunu belirlemek için Test-tekrar test ve sınıf
içi korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Metotlar arası tekrar edilebilirlik Paired Sample T testi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
JELAJAHI HAMBATAN PENDIDIKAN: PENELUSURAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR IPA PADA KELAS VI SD NOMOR 1 PANGSAN
Authors: Artini Ni Kadek Wina 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di kelas VI SD Nomor 1 Pangsan. Faktor-faktor tersebut dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama, yaitu faktor internal (minat, motivasi, rasa percaya diri, kebiasaan belajar, dan cita-cita) dan faktor eksternal (muatan materi dalam kurikulum IPA, peran guru, ketersediaan saran dan prasarana, kebijakan penilaian, lingkungan sosial di sekolah, dan lingkungan sosial di rumah). Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan siswa dan analisis data, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa muatan materi dalam kurikulum IPA memiliki dampak besar terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa, sementara faktor-faktor lain, seperti peran guru dan lingkungan belajar, dinilai sudah cukup mendukung. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai tantangan dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD Nomor 1 Pangsan dan menawarkan arah untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran ini.
The Importance of Professional Values from Clinical Nurses' Perspective
Authors: Hutagaol Rutmauli , Novieastari Enie , Suharmanto  , Sari Savitri Kurnia Widya 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Values become necessary to direct nurses' professional behavior as a dignified profession.Objective: This research aimed to identify Indonesian nurses' professional values and explore essential professional value items based on clinical nurses' perceptions.Methods: This research used mixed method research. As many as 517 nurses filled out the Nursing Professional Value Scale Revised (NPVS-R) questionnaire from April to May 2019 and ten clinical nurses were included in the semi-structured interview. Results: The professional values of nurses were 97.30 ± 14.15. As many as 74.3% of nurses perceived the professional values of nurses at a high level. There was a significant difference between education level and nurse caring (P value 0.001 <0.05). The most dominant dimension of nurse professional values was the caring dimension of 56.55 ± 8.19. Three themes were obtained from the qualitative research, namely: Caring, Professionalism and Trust.Conclusions: As the findings suggest, we need to pay more attention to professional values, especially professionalism and trust for the nurses to work in today's complex healthcare context.
Introducción: Los valores se vuelven necesarios para orientar el comportamiento profesional de la enfermera como una profesión digna.Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los valores profesionales de las enfermeras de Indonesia y explorar elementos esenciales de valor profesional basados en las percepciones de las enfermeras.Material y métodos: Esta investigación utilizó una investigación de método mixto. Hasta 517 enfermeras completaron el cuestionario Revisado de la Escala de Valor Profesional de Enfermería (NPVS-R) de abril a mayo de 2019 y se incluyeron diez enfermeras clínicas en la entrevista semiestructurada.Resultados: Los resultados cuantitativos obtuvieron que la puntuación media de los valores profesionales de las enfermeras fue de 97,30 ± 14,15. Tanto como el 74,3% de las enfermeras perciben los valores profesionales de las enfermeras en un nivel alto. Hubo una diferencia significativa entre el nivel educativo y el cuidado de la enfermera (valor de p 0,001 <0,05). La dimensión más dominante de los valores profesionales de enfermería fue la dimensión de cuidar de 56,55 ± 8,19. De la investigación cualitativa se obtuvieron tres temas, a saber: Cuidado, Profesionalismo y Confianza.Conclusiones: Como sugieren los hallazgos, debemos prestar más atención a los valores profesionales, especialmente la profesionalidad y la confianza de las enfermeras para trabajar en el complejo contexto sanitario actual.
Implementation of Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation in Urumb Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency
Authors: Moteh Obeth , Amir Astaman , Sunarni Sunarni 
Published: January 2024

In the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2012 concerning the National Strategy for Mangrove Ecosystem Management, it is explained that the life support system and natural resources are of very high value, therefore efforts are needed to protect, preserve and use sustainably for the welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the community in mangrove forest rehabilitation in Urumb village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The research was conducted from September to November 2022, in Urumb Village. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with Purpusive sampling technique by determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula with a tolerance degree of 10%, so that a sample of 92 respondents from 1020 populations was obtained. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used in the study used qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The implementation of mangrove rehabilitation in Urumb Village consists of four activities, namely; Enrichment of biological resources consisting of mangrove planting activities and mangrove habitat improvement. Habitat improvement carried out in Urumb village in habitat improvement activities is a ban on sand excavation. Protection of mangroves so that they grow and develop naturally and are environmentally friendly.
Keywords: Implementation of Mangrove Rehabilitation; Urumb Village; Merauke