bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transition to Adulthood for Extremely Preterm Survivors
Authors: Pigdon Lauren , Mainzer Rheanna M. , Burnett Alice C. , Anderson Peter J. , Roberts Gehan , Patton George C. , Cheung Michael , Wark John D. , Garland Suzanne M. , Albesher Reem A. , Doyle Lex W. , Cheong Jeanie L.Y. ,   Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To compare transition into adulthood of survivors born extremely preterm (EP; &lt;28 weeks’ gestation) or extremely low birth weight (ELBW; &lt;1000 g) in the postsurfactant era with term-born controls.

METHODS
Prospective longitudinal cohort study of all EP/ELBW survivors born in the State of Victoria, Australia between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1992 and matched term-born controls. Outcomes include educational attainment, employment, financial status, romantic partnering, living arrangements, parenthood, physical health and mental health, risk-taking behaviors, life satisfaction, and interpersonal relationships at 25 years.

RESULTS
Data were available from 165 EP/ELBW and 127 control participants. Overall, there was little evidence for differences between the EP/ELBW and control groups on most comparisons after adjustment for social risk and multiple births. However, compared with controls, the EP/ELBW group was more likely to have their main source of income from government (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21–5.13; P = .01) and to have never moved out of the parental home (aOR 2.13, 95% CI 1.27–3.58; P = .01), and fewer had ever engaged in smoking (aOR 0.52, 95% CI 0.28–0.98; P = .04), binge drinking (aOR 0.41, 95% CI 0.18–0.93; P = .03), or street drugs (aOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.32–0.98; P = .04).

CONCLUSIONS
Aside from clinically important differences in main income source, leaving the parental home, and reduced risk-taking behavior, survivors born EP/ELBW in the era since surfactant was introduced are transitioning into adulthood similarly to term-born controls in some areas assessed but not all.
Scallop bowls from Late Roman Pannonia
Authors: Dévai Kata 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper covers the mould-blown scallop bowls from Late Roman Pannonia (Hungary), which merit a discussion because compared to other regions of the Roman Empire, scallop bowls have a relatively dense distribution in this province (Fig. 6). All the bowls described and discussed here were part of the grave goods recovered from burials, providing a good context for these vessels.
Cultivos mixtos vs monocultivos, método L.E.R. (Relación equivalente de tierra)
Authors: Bolaños Ramírez Jhonny Kabir , Monje Carvajal Jhon Jairo 
Published: December 2023

Los monocultivos generan dependencia a insumos externos, mayor exposición a agro-químicos, deficiencia de nutrientes en los suelos, mayor incidencia de plagas y enfermedades y alteraciones en los ciclos hidrológicos de los territorios. Los cultivos mixtos permiten mejorar los agro ecosistemas y fortalecer las dinámicas socio ambientales y económicas de los productores. El objetivo de la investigación es medir el rendimiento mediante comparación de cultivos mixtos vs monocultivos, utilizando el Método L. E. R. (Relación Equivalente de Tierra) Se utilizaron tres especies: Maíz (Zea mays L.) Fríjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Calabaza (Cucurbita moschata L.) Se fertilizó solamente con un Biol. De los tres tratamientos realizados la asociación de maíz, fríjol y calabaza demostró la mayor producción, donde el maíz produjo 13.888 kg/ha, el fríjol 8888,88 kg/ha y la auyama 8.300 kg/ha. En la otra asociación de maíz y fríjol también superó al monocultivo de maíz en su rendimiento total por hectárea. Se ratificó que los cultivos mixtos tienen un mejor desempeño productivo.
Leonid S. Barbarash (22.06.1941 – 14.11.2023), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Rodionova Yu. V. 
Published: December 2023

Леонид Семенович Барбараш, выдающийся советский и российский кардиохирург, талантливый ученый, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук ушел из жизни.
Ruminasyon ve Endişenin Şema Mod Modelindeki Yeri: Bir Derleme
Authors: GENCER Musab Bilal , SARI Sevda 
Published: December 2023

Şema Terapi Mod Modeli danışanın karmaşık şema tetiklenmelerini ve farklı
yönlerini çalışmak için tasarlanmıştır. Modlar teori ve pratikteki ilerlemelerle birlikte
giderek genişlemekte ve sayıları artmaktadır. Mod olarak eklenilmesi önerilen
Tekrarlayıcı Olumsuz Düşünme (ruminasyon ve endişe), çeşitli psikolojik rahatsızlıklarla
(duygudurum bozuklukları, anksiyete bozuklukları, kişilik bozuklukları vb.)
ilişkilendirilen zihinsel davranışlardır. Ruminasyon geçmişle ilgili zihindeki kurmaları
anlatmak için kullanılmaktadır. Endişe ise gelecekle ilgili evhamları tarifler. Bu derlemede
ruminasyon ve endişe modlar bağlamında araştırılıp bulunan çalışmalar anlatısal derleme
(narrative review) yöntemiyle kavramsal bir çerçevede ilişkilendirilerek sunulmaktadır.
Bunların Mod Modeli’ne eklenmesinin klinik ve teorik düzlemde işlevselliği ve bu dahil
etme sürecinde Kaçınma, Kontrasttan Kaçınma, Kontrol, Tepki, vb. gibi ruminasyon ve
endişeyle ilgili kuramların göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Böylelikle Başa Çıkma Modları’na geniş bir zihinsel davranış yelpazesi dahil edilmiş olacaktır.
Vaka çalışmaları, etkililik çalışmaları ve süreç analizleri gibi nicel veya nitel çalışmalarla
bunların ayrıntılı araştırılması gerekmektedir.
Entrepreneurship History: An Approach That Should Become Trivial
Authors: Kuryshov Andrei 
Published: December 2023

The monograph under review is devoted to the study of issues of private entrepreneurial activity on the territory of Belarus during those periods of its history when the capitalist mode of production was of greatest importance — at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. and during the years of implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP). Essentially, the book by N.I. Poletaeva is a comparative analysis of these periods according to the criteria that can characterize private entrepreneurial activity as a form of economic activity of the population, and entrepreneurs as a social group. This determined the structure of the work: first, the author examines the conditions of entrepreneurial activity, then analyzes the social characteristics of entrepreneurs and their territorial location, and, finally, analyzes the actual entrepreneurial activity in various sectors of the economy — agriculture, industry, trade, services, financial credit sector. Techniques and methods used by N.I. Poletaeva, when studying the history of entrepreneurial activity in Belarus, allowed her to come to consistent conclusions, but the main thing is to demonstrate such a level of research culture and such an approach to historical and economic analysis, which should become guidelines for researchers dealing with similar issues.
A SCHOOL PRINCIPAL AS A CHANGE LEADER IN EDUCATION
Authors: Miķelsone Ilze , Grava Jana , Latsone Lāsma 
Published: December 2023

Successful school management, whose "comprehensive content" includes both administrative and pedagogical aspects, is a decisive factor for the implementation of change in teaching and learning, promotion of pupils' learning achievements and the improvement of the quality of education in general. However, the role of school principal as a change leader gets increasingly emphasized as opposed to traditional principal's role of administrator or manager.
This study focuses on the personal experience of school principals and interpretation of their experience, reflecting the principals' understanding of the role, nature and essence of leadership as an aspect of school management. This is a phenomenological research study. Research sample: the principals of general education schools (N=9). The aim of the study is to explore principals' understanding of what it means to be a change leader in a school, what leadership functions are prioritized, and how school principals balance their leadership functions with those of administration and management.
The data have been gathered using semi-structured interviews. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of school principal’s role as a change leader is facilitated by: 1) awareness of one's personal qualities; 2) delegation of responsibilities; 3) strengthening of the school culture and its values; 4) implementation of a personalized approach highlighting the individual abilities of each teacher in the organization; 5) strengthening of the school as a “learning organization”.
PRODUCTOS FIBRADOS DE EXTENSIONES DE KUMMER Y ARTIN-SCHREIER
Authors: Albarracín Mantilla Adriana Alexandra , Garzón Rojas Álvaro 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se construyen cuerpos de funciones algebraicas con cuerpo de constantes el cuerpo finito Fq cuyo número de lugares de grado uno es “grande” en comparación con su género. Dichos cuerpos de funciones resultan del producto fibrado de extensiones de Kummer y Artin-Schreier.
Circular Economy Resources - Operationalization of restraints and optimization of choices
Authors: Chojnacka Katarzyna J. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: The article presents a preliminary analysis of the available and collected statistical data as part of the Research Project: SUPB. RN.23.108, ID: 108, which is intended to serve as a starting point for further research on circular economy. The aim of the analysis will be to diagnose the “hotspots” so that a proper analysis in the next year of research will allow the author to find targeted solutions and formulate recommendations.
Methodology: This article reviews the available literature. Items compatible with the author's research topics have been selected, supplemented with other sources, the most important of which are listed in the bibliography. Therefore, a preliminary analysis of existing data (secondary studies) was used as a method.
Main Findings: A preliminary analysis of the indicators allowed us to draw general conclusions. First, it is necessary to further tighten the legal provisions in the field of environmental protection, while at the same time defining the precise timeframe for each of the stages. Secondly, it is necessary to develop the sources of financing for the activities undertaken. Thirdly, there is no chance for change without an increase in consumer environmental awareness. Fourth, you can't make changes and make the right choices in the short term.
Applications of the study: The content of the article may be useful to a wide audience interested in the subject matter being studied. It is also extremely important for the author of the article, as it is a starting point for further scientific research. In addition, the subject matter and information provided will be used at the Jan Kochanowski University during practical meetings/classes with students.
Novelty/Originality of the study: In the article, the author emphasized several important elements of an extremely difficult puzzle, which is a well-functioning circular economy system. It focused on several key areas: better use of scarce resources, minimization of waste, reduction of overexploitation of the natural environment. Without such actions, she believes, civilization will move towards self-destruction at an alarmingly fast pace. Faced with a choice: costly exploitation of new resources or recovery and recycling, as a way to reduce the devastation of the natural environment and minimize the costs associated with obtaining new sources and areas for exploitation, the author presented the scale of the problem and legal constraints (imposing the need to make a specific choice), in force in selected EU countries.
METHOD OF ASSESSING THE NEMATOCIDAL EFFECTIVENESS OF A BIOPREPA-RATION BASED ON PREDATORY MICROMYCETE AGAINST THE POTATO STEM NEMATODE
Authors: Burykina S. I. , Uzhevska S. P. , Pylyak N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim – Studing of methods for determining the effectiveness of Nematophagin BT against potato stem nematode in the laboratory. Materials and methods. For the experiment, potato tubers with signs of damage by the stem nematode Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, 1945 were selected. The method of treatment of cut potato tubers with the preparation was used. It was compared with the method of treatment of whole tubers in the laboratory. The effect of the microbiological nematicidal preparation (Nematofagin BT) developed by ITI Biotechnology of NAAS was determined. The effectiveness of the microbiological preparation of nematicidal action (Nematofagin BT), developed by ITI Biotechnology of NAAS, was determined. The active ingredient of the drug is a microscopic fungus-predator Arthrobotrys oligospora strain 12, the initial culture of which is deposited in the collection of microorganism cultures of the D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine F100047. Results. The methods of laboratory evaluation of the nematicidal effect of the biological product against potato stem nematode are described. In laboratory conditions, to determine the effectiveness of the drug, it is more informative to use cut tubers that have been infected with stem nematode. This method requires much more time to set up, but the bioagent has bigger accessibility to the pest. The use of whole tubers is less labor-intensive, but there is a possibility of using uninfected material in the experiment. The expediency of using these methods in laboratory conditions for the selection of active strains and determination of their effectiveness is shown. Conclusion. The method of nematicidal treatment of cut tubers with established infection of stem nematode is more informative than the use of whole tubers. It is advisable to analyze for damage to potatoes by nematodes when using pieces of affected potatoes from 3 to 7 days after treatment with a 3% solution of the biological product with an exposure of 5 hours. In laboratory conditions, both methods of treatment of cut and whole tubers with the preparation can be used to test the effect of Nematophagin BT on potato stem nematode. Nematophagin BT showed nematicidal activity against potato stem nematode in laboratory conditions.
SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSONNEL SECURITY ASSESSMENT INDICATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT INDICATORS
Authors: Garmash Sergii 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of indicators of personnel security assessment in the system of indicators of economic security assessment of the enterprise. The novelty of this analysis is that it emphasizes the importance of the moral dimension as the basis of personnel security (not only the enterprise). It should be added that the given indicators of economic security can be calculated and changes in their dynamics can be studied, which contributes to the adoption of appropriate and timely decisions. The study of the moral dimension is already in the area of universal human values, but it directly affects all processes.
«... domestic enterprises' restructuring of their activities in conditions of dynamic uncertainty of external environmental factors and adaptation to market conditions is a continuous process, but the methods of achieving competitive advantages and obtaining profits already depend on the "quality" of the human resource that performs management - on its moral dimension» [1, p. 269].
Since the staff is both an object and a subject of management, the purposeful moral and intellectual impoverishment of the working population of the country is both a cause and a consequence of the decline not only of the management of individual enterprises, but also of the degradation of Ukrainian society. The origins of a low level of management should be considered in the aspect of interrelated processes, starting with studies in a higher educational institution. The young generation of "consumers with clip-on thinking" loses its value orientations, and the implementation of the principle of "negative selection" not only in the government, but also in Ukrainian institutions at all levels, nepotism and corruption contribute to the further degradation of Ukrainian society as a whole.
Higher Blood Glucose Levels on the Day of Surgery Are Associated with an Increased Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Wier Julian , Liu Kevin C. , Richardson Mary K. , Gettleman Brandon S. , Kistler Natalie M. , Heckmann Nathanael D. , Lieberman Jay R. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Hyperglycemia has been identified as a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, there is no consensus with regard to the preoperative blood glucose level (BGL) on the day of the surgical procedure associated with increased risk. We sought to identify preoperative BGL thresholds associated with an increased risk of PJI.

Methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was retrospectively queried for adult patients who underwent primary, elective THA and had a measurement of the preoperative BGL recorded on the day of the surgical procedure (preoperative BGL) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021. The association between preoperative BGL and 90-day PJI risk was modeled using multivariable logistic regression with restricted cubic splines. Patients with and without diabetes with a preoperative BGL associated with 1.5 times greater odds of PJI (high preoperative BGL) were then compared with patients with a normal preoperative BGL.

Results:
In this study, 90,830 patients who underwent THA and had a recorded preoperative BGL were identified. The preoperative BGL associated with 1.5 times greater odds of PJI was found to be 277 mg/dL in patients with diabetes and 193 mg/dL in patients without diabetes. Compared with the normal preoperative BGL cohort, those with high preoperative BGL had increased odds of PJI (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.60 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.45 to 4.67] for patients with diabetes and 1.66 [95% CI, 1.10 to 2.51] for patients without diabetes) and 90-day readmissions (adjusted OR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.45 to 2.53] for patients with diabetes and 1.66 [95% CI, 1.37 to 2.00] for patients without diabetes).

Conclusions:
Increased preoperative BGL was found to be associated with an increased risk of PJI following primary THA. Surgeons should be aware of patients with diabetes and a preoperative BGL of >277 mg/dL and patients without diabetes but with a preoperative BGL of >193 mg/dL.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Severe Soft Tissue Loss on Dorsum of the Foot with Irreparable Hallucis Extensors
Authors: Veigas Tânia Alegre , Pinto Eduardo , Godinho Manuel , Caixeiro Leonor , Zenha Horácio , Atilano Pedro , Teixeira João 
Published: December 2023

Case:
A motorcycle accident resulted in severe soft tissue loss on the foot's dorsum with irreparable hallucis extensors, with exposure of the first metatarsal and hallux. An arthrodesis of the hallux interphalangeal joint, a transfer of the second toe's extensor digitorum longus, and an anterolateral thigh free flap were performed simultaneously. The patient obtained a fair result and could wear regular shoes.

Discussion:
This is the first report describing this orthoplastic reconstructive option in these complex injuries. It replenished both hallux extensor tendons and soft tissue coverage losses without severely compromising the foot's contour, recreating anatomy and function.
Bilateral Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Patellar Instability in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Wako Masanori , Ichikawa Jiro , Koyama Kensuke , Fujimaki Taro , Hagino Tetsuo , Haro Hirotaka 
Published: December 2023

Case:
We report the case of an 11-year-old boy with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDC) who exhibited simultaneous medial and lateral patellar instability. The patient presented with a medial patellar dislocation, and subsequently, the patella became very unstable both medially and laterally. Despite distal realignment, the patellar instability was so significant that he underwent simultaneous reconstruction of the medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament using the semitendinosus tendon, with a good result.

Conclusion:
Simultaneous reconstruction of the medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament is an effective method in cases of extreme patellar instability, such as the EDS case.
A Novel Evaluation Technique for Mudcake of Drilling Fluid Based on the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Method
Authors: Duan Yunxing , Dong Xianshu , Hao Yang , Fan Yuping , Ma Xiaomin , Zhou Lu 
Published: December 2023

Summary
In drilling engineering, mudcake is formed when the drilling fluid invades the near-wellbore zone, which can reduce drilling fluid leakage and reservoir pollution and maintain wellbore stability. Exploring the method that can best represent the field working conditions to evaluate the mudcake is an urgent problem. At present, the macro-evaluation method cannot describe the characteristics of heterogeneity, particle accumulation, and porous media of mudcake. The micro-evaluation method needs local sampling, drying, curing, slicing, and other tedious disturbance treatments, which cannot reflect the overall characteristics of mudcake. To solve these problems, a novel technique for evaluating the pore structure of mudcake was established by taking nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 tests as the key mean and integrating high-pressure mercury injection tests, fluid isotope tracing, dynamic/static filtration experiment of drilling fluid, pore permeability parameter tests of core, and particle-size distribution tests of drilling fluid. The evaluation results of mudcake formed by drilling fluid static and dynamic filtration show that this technology can study the pore structure characteristics of the outer mudcake and intruded core and the distribution characteristics of the inner mudcake and filtrate in the intruded core. The novel evaluation technique has strong operability and less demand for experimental samples, which can study the micron-scale pore structure of mudcake and provide practical methods for drilling fluid system optimization and application effect evaluation, reservoir damage evaluation, and development or verification of the filtration model.
Alexithymia as a predictor of Behavioral symptoms in a non-clinical sample
Authors: Aldawash Fouad Mohammed 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Alexithymia has been linked to several mental health issues, including depression and schizophrenia. Affective deficits, such as difficulty in emotionalizing and fantasizing, and cognitive deficits including difficulty in recognition, describing, and distinguishing feelings from bodily sensations of emotional arousal, characterize the personality dimension known as alexithymia.
Methods: The current study aimed to determine the range of alexithymia contribution to behavioral symptoms among adolescents and adults who did not attend psychiatric clinics and did not receive psychotherapy. Toronto alexithymia Scale TAS-20 was used to measure alexithymia. Items were formulated in the form of positive and negative statements. The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R ) was the second tool for assisng behavioral symptoms, consisting of nine dimensions.
Results: Total of 165 Egyptian participants were recruited in the study. Alexithymia predicted physical symptoms with a positive contribution rate of 29% (p-value=0.0001), obsessive-compulsive (OC) with rate of 12% (p-value= 0.0002), interactive sensitivity with rate of 16% (p-value= 0.0001), depression with rate of 26% (p-value= 0.0001), anxiety with rate of 29% (p-value= 0.0001), hostility with rate of 23% (p-value= 0.0001), fear anxiety with rate of 9% (p-value= 0.0001), imaginary paranoia with rate of 23% (p-value= 0.0001), psychoticism with rate of 19% (p-value= 0.001) and the total degree of symptoms with rate of 36% (p-value= 0.0001).
Discussion: The study concluded that alexithymia contribute to the symptoms in rates that ranged mostly between medium and strong levels, and there was no effect statistically significant for the interaction of alexithymia with age and gender in influencing behavioral symptoms.