bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying predictors of translocation success in rare plant species
Authors: Bellis Joe , Osazuwa‐Peters Oyomoare , Maschinski Joyce , Keir Matthew J. , Parsons Elliott W. , Kaye Thomas N. , Kunz Michael , Possley Jennifer , Menges Eric , Smith Stacy A. , Roth Daniela , Brewer Debbie , Brumback William , Lange James J. , Niederer Christal , Turner‐Skoff Jessica B. , Bontrager Megan , Braham Richard , Coppoletta Michelle , Holl Karen D. , Williamson Paula , Bell Timothy , Jonas Jayne L. , McEachern Kathryn , Robertson Kathy L. , Birnbaum Sandra J. , Dattilo Adam , Dollard John J. , Fant Jeremie , Kishida Wendy , Lesica Peter , Link Steven O. , Pavlovic Noel B. , Poole Jackie , Reemts Charlotte M. , Stiling Peter , Taylor David D. , Titus Jonathan H. , Titus Priscilla J. , Adkins Edith D. , Chambers Timothy , Paschke Mark W. , Heineman Katherine D. , Albrecht Matthew A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe fundamental goal of a rare plant translocation is to create self‐sustaining populations with the evolutionary resilience to persist in the long term. Yet, most plant translocation syntheses focus on a few factors influencing short‐term benchmarks of success (e.g., survival and reproduction). Short‐term benchmarks can be misleading when trying to infer future growth and viability because the factors that promote establishment may differ from those required for long‐term persistence. We assembled a large (n = 275) and broadly representative data set of well‐documented and monitored (7.9 years on average) at‐risk plant translocations to identify the most important site attributes, management techniques, and species’ traits for six life‐cycle benchmarks and population metrics of translocation success. We used the random forest algorithm to quantify the relative importance of 29 predictor variables for each metric of success. Drivers of translocation outcomes varied across time frames and success metrics. Management techniques had the greatest relative influence on the attainment of life‐cycle benchmarks and short‐term population trends, whereas site attributes and species’ traits were more important for population persistence and long‐term trends. Specifically, large founder sizes increased the potential for reproduction and recruitment into the next generation, whereas declining habitat quality and the outplanting of species with low seed production led to increased extinction risks and a reduction in potential reproductive output in the long‐term, respectively. We also detected novel interactions between some of the most important drivers, such as an increased probability of next‐generation recruitment in species with greater seed production rates, but only when coupled with large founder sizes. Because most significant barriers to plant translocation success can be overcome by improving techniques or resolving site‐level issues through early intervention and management, we suggest that by combining long‐term monitoring with adaptive management, translocation programs can enhance the prospects of achieving long‐term success.
Acryloyl esters of emodin for waterless dyeing and toxicological studies
Authors: Magalhães Gabriel Rampazzo , Militão Gabriely Fernanda Groto , de Farias Natália Oliveira , de Albuquerque Anjaina Fernandes , Botelho Marina Tenório , Räisänen Riikka , Freeman Harold S. , de Aragão Umbuzeiro Gisela 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTraditional textile dyeing processes usually require large quantities of water and energy and generate wastewater that can be harmful to the environment. Dyeing in supercritical carbon dioxide (sc‐CO2) media is promising in textile coloration due especially to it providing a waterless process and eliminating the need for an energy intensive drying step. The natural anthraquinone emodin showed promising results for dyeing different fibres through sc‐CO2 process. However, emodin is mutagenic. The aim of this study was to develop non‐mutagenic derivatives of emodin that can be applied to textiles using sc‐CO2. Emodin structure was modified incorporating acryloyl groups, which are considered suitable for decreasing potential for DNA intercalation, and thus mutagenicity. The presence of acryloyl groups would also enable atmospheric plasma induced bonding with fibres. Molecular modelling studies showed that emodin derivatives became less planar with increasing number of attached acryloyl groups, making intercalation unlikely. The derivatives produced were tested to assess mutagenicity in vitro (Salmonella/microsome assay, TA1537, 10% S9) and in vivo (micronucleus test in hemocytes of aquatic crustacean). We found that emodin can be derivatised using acryloyl chlorides to give mono‐ and di‐acrylate esters suitable for dyeing polyester fibres in sc‐CO2. However, the new dyes presented mutagenicity for both in vitro and in vivo. Although the derivatives provided greenish‐yellow alternatives to emodin for dyeing synthetic fibres, they do not appear to be viable alternatives from the point of view of preserving human and environmental health. Plasma bonding studies are underway.
Impact of clod (aggregate) size on evaporation rate and soil moisture profile during the drying process
Authors: Matsumoto Yoshihiro , Yoshida Shuichiro , Okabe Akimasa , Nishida Kazuhiro 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLarge clods (centimetres in size) can be formed by tillage in clayey paddy fields where upland crops are planted. These clods cause early water depletion near the soil surface, which decreases crop germination and emergence rates. Because of the difficulty in reducing clod size, desiccation damage to seeds can be avoided by adjusting the seeding depth based on the clod size‐dependent soil moisture profile. This study aimed to clarify the effect of clod size on (1) the evaporation rate (E) and soil moisture profile and (2) the mobility of soil water during the drying process. Evaporation experiments were conducted in an air‐conditioned greenhouse with natural light using cylindrical columns filled with artificially made clods 3 (L columns) and 1 cm (S columns) in diameter. We measured E, potential evaporation rate (PE), and total soil moisture content (wtot) throughout the experiment and the soil moisture profiles at the end of the experiment. The water diffusivity (Dw) and apparent vapour diffusion coefficient (dvap) were calculated as the mobility of soil water and water vapour, respectively. We found that wtot was lower in the L column than in the S column, although not at the onset of the experiment. At the end of the experiment, the soil moisture content was lower in the L column than in the S column throughout the soil layer. In contrast, E/PE was higher in the L column than in the S column throughout the experiment and even at the same wtot. Regarding mobility, Dw was slightly greater in the L column than in the S column in the soil moisture content range, where vapour movement could be greater than liquid water movement. In addition, the ratio of dvap to the diffusion coefficient of water vapour in soil was higher than unity in both columns and was 2.4–3.2 times higher in the L column than in the S column. In summary, larger clods caused a higher evaporation rate and lower soil moisture content, owing to the increased enhancement of water vapour movement probably induced by wind.
Environmental modulation of plant mycorrhizal traits in the global flora
Authors: Meng Yiming , Davison John , Clarke John T. , Zobel Martin , Gerz Maret , Moora Mari , Öpik Maarja , Bueno C. Guillermo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMycorrhizal symbioses are known to strongly influence plant performance, structure plant communities and shape ecosystem dynamics. Plant mycorrhizal traits, such as those characterising mycorrhizal type (arbuscular (AM), ecto‐, ericoid or orchid mycorrhiza) and status (obligately (OM), facultatively (FM) or non‐mycorrhizal) offer valuable insight into plant belowground functionality. Here, we compile available plant mycorrhizal trait information and global occurrence data (100 million records) for 11,770 vascular plant species. Using a plant phylogenetic mega‐tree and high‐resolution climatic and edaphic data layers, we assess phylogenetic and environmental correlates of plant mycorrhizal traits. We find that plant mycorrhizal type is more phylogenetically conserved than plant mycorrhizal status, while environmental variables (both climatic and edaphic; notably soil texture) explain more variation in mycorrhizal status, especially FM. The previously underestimated role of environmental conditions has far‐reaching implications for our understanding of ecosystem functioning under changing climatic and soil conditions.
Equity investment, knowledge exploitation, and innovation performance for joint ventures
Authors: Lin Jun‐You 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHow is joint ventures' (JVs) innovation performance affected by their parent companies' equity investment and their exploitation of their parent firms' knowledge? We investigate 183 JV cases and examine the main effect of equity investment as well as the moderating effect of ambidexterity imbalance on the relationship between JVs' knowledge exploitation and exploration of their innovation performance. We utilize proprietary Securities Data Corporation (SDC) JV data combined with the National Bureau of Economic Research's (NBER) patent dataset to develop a mediated moderation model. The model indicates that equity investment is positively related to knowledge exploitation, which in turn has a positive effect on JVs' innovation; in addition, these relationships vary alongside ambidexterity imbalance. Our findings confirm the mediating role played by knowledge exploitation in JVs' innovative activities and highlight the tradeoff between organizational ambidexterity balance and knowledge exploitation as well as its influence on JVs' innovation performance. This research illuminates the foundations of JV innovation. Managerial implications are also discussed.
12th European Hidradenitis Suppurativa (EHSF) e.V. Conference—Facing HS according to the Renessaince style
Authors: Zouboulis Christos C. , Prignano Francesca 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe—first hybrid—12th Conference of the European Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation (EHSF) e.V. took place on 8–10 February 2023 in Florence, Italy. With 198 high level scientific contributions and 757 participants from 45 countries, this 12th EHSF e.V. Conference has already been added to the EHSF's most unforgettable scientific activities. Twenty two active contributors were scientists and students under the age of 30 years and concurred for the three Young Investigator Awards. This special issue of Experimental Dermatology includes extended abstracts of the majority of the scientific lectures and posters. The 13th EHSF Conference will take place on February 7–9, 2024, as a physical presence event in Lyon, France. Dr. Philippe Guillem, Prof. Axel Villani and their team are glad to become your hosts.
The ISTH‐BAT score and outcomes after endometrial ablation in women with heavy menstrual bleeding
Authors: Eising Heleen P. , Punt Marieke C. , Schermer Tjard , Leemans Jaklien C. , Bongers Marlies Y. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis bleeding assessment tool (ISTH‐BAT), is used during the diagnostic workup of bleeding disorders. Data on ISTH‐BAT scores in women with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) undergoing endometrial ablation (EA) could be essential in optimizing HMB counselling.ObjectiveTo investigate the postsurgical incidence of amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, quality of life, re‐intervention after EA, and ISTH‐BAT score.MethodsThis study included women who have undergone EA because of HMB. During a follow‐up of 2 to 5 years, ISTH‐BAT, pictorial blood assessment chart (PBAC), and Short Form‐36 survey (SF‐36) were administered. At 10 years of follow‐up surgical re‐interventions were evaluated.ResultsSeventy‐one women were included of whom 77% (n = 55) had an ISTH‐BAT score < 6, versus 23% (n = 16) ISTH‐BAT score ≥6 (mean age 46.3 versus 42.3, p = 0.004). In the ISTH‐BAT ≥6 group versus < 6 group, amenorrhea occurred in 63% (10/16) versus 82% (45/55) (p = 0.111), dysmenorrhea in 38% (6/16) versus 18% (10/55) (p = 0.111), and surgical re‐intervention in 19% (3/16) versus 25% (14/55) (p = 0.582). SF‐36 item (Bodily) pain was lower in the ISTH‐BAT ≥6 group versus < 6 (median score 58.7 vs. 80.0, p = 0.104).ConclusionsAn ISTH‐BAT score ≥6 may be related to a lower amenorrhea incidence and higher dysmenorrhea rate after EA.
Effect of different hydrophobic soybean isolated peptides and their zinc complexes on the growth and fermentation of Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Authors: Li Peiying , Xie Cuina , Zeng Qingzhu , Yuan Yang 
Published: September 2023

SummaryThis study was conducted to investigate the effects of the addition of different hydrophobic peptides and their zinc complexes on the growth and fermentation of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). According to the results of peptide surface hydrophobicity assays, three distinct hydrophobic peptides were isolated from soybean peptides (SP). The UV and FTIR measurements revealed that the peptide‐zinc complexes (SPZnC) were successfully prepared. The LAB group supplemented with ZnSPC exhibited significantly higher biomass, viable bacteria count, acid production capacity and glucose consumption compared to the LAB group supplemented with other components such as organic zinc, inorganic zinc and peptide. Among these supplements, Zn‐MHP demonstrated the most pronounced promotion of Lactobacillus growth and fermentation. Furthermore, additional fermentation experiments conducted on curdled fermented milk demonstrated that the inclusion of Zn‐MHP resulted in improved quality and reduced fermentation time. These findings suggest that Zn‐MHP possesses the ability to enhance the physiological function of LAB.
Author’s Response
Authors: Sonderegger Katherine 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis essay aims to reply to the three essays devoted to Systematic Theology, volume 2. Common to all three essays is the conviction that my Trinitarian theology exhibits a kind of unicity that gives rise to inconsistencies of method and worries in matters of doctrine. My reply lays out several forms of unity and details how I hope to present proper uniformity in form and matter of dogmatics. A precis of my underlying Doctrine of Scripture and my forthcoming Christology is appended as well, as these prove central to the essayists' queries about the volume.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the antimicrobial effectiveness of non‐medicated hydrophobic wound dressings
Authors: Malone Matthew , Nygren Erik , Hamberg Tina , Radzieta Michael , Jensen Slade O. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThere is an increasing use of non‐medicated wound dressing with claims of irreversible bacterial binding. Most of the data are from in vitro models which lack clinical relevance. This study employed a range of in vitro experiments to address this gap and we complemented our experimental designs with in vivo observations using dressings obtained from patients with diabetes‐related foot ulcers. A hydrophobic wound dressing was compared with a control silicone dressing in vitro. Test dressings were placed on top of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge suspension with increasing concentrations of suspension inoculum in addition to supplementation with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or increased protein content (IPC). Next, we used the challenge suspensions obtained at the end of the first experiment, where bacterial loads from the suspensions were enumerated following test dressing exposure. Further, the time‐dependent bacterial attachment was investigated over 1 and 24 h. Lastly, test dressings were exposed to a challenge suspension with IPC, with or without the addition of the bacteriostatic agent Deferiprone to assess the impacts of limiting bacterial growth in the experimental design. Lastly, two different wound dressings with claims of bacterial binding were obtained from patients with chronic diabetes‐related foot ulcers after 72 h of application and observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Bacteria were enumerated from each dressing after a 1‐h exposure time. There was no statistical difference in bacterial attachment between both test dressings when using different suspension inoculum concentrations or test mediums. Bacterial attachment to the two test dressings was significantly lower (p < 0.0001) when IPC was used instead of PBS. In the challenge suspension with PBS, only the hydrophobic dressing achieved a statistically significant reduction in bacterial loads (0.5 ± 0.05 log colony forming units; p = 0.001). In the presence of IPC, there was no significant reduction in bacterial loads for either test dressing. When bacterial growth was arrested, attachment to the test dressings did not increase over time, suggesting that the number of bacteria on the test dressings increases over time due to bacterial growth. SEM identified widespread adsorption of host fouling across the test dressings which occurred prior to microbial binding. Therein, microbial attachment occurred predominantly to host fouling and not directly to the dressings. Bacterial binding is not unique to dialkylcarbamoyl chloride (DACC) dressings and under clinically relevant in vitro conditions and in vivo observations, we demonstrate (in addition to previously published work) that the bacterial binding capabilities are not effective at reducing the number of bacteria in laboratory models or human wounds.
Alkaline electrolyzed water AS a potential green degreaser for meat processing stainless steel surface
Authors: Khalid Nurul Izzah , Ab Aziz Norashikin , Noh Teh Ubaidah , Abd Rahim Muhamad Hafiz 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe meat industry faces significant challenges regarding removing fat, oil, and grease (FOG) residues from meat processing stainless steel surfaces, compounded by limited resources and inadequate cleaning knowledge. As an innovative solution to these difficulties, alkaline electrolyzed water (AlEW), a sustainable green degreaser, is proposed to replace the traditional alkaline wash. AlEW is produced through two–chamber (membrane) electrolysis at the cathode. AlEW with a strong reducing potential (−800 to −900 mV), high pH (10.0–11.5), and high dissolved oxygen are used to remove FOG residues from meat processing stainless steel surfaces. Our comprehensive analysis highlights the advantages of AlEW as a sustainable alternative to conventional degreasers for the meat industry, including ease of use, no storage requirements, and reduced costs for wastewater treatment. Our findings underscore AlEW's potential to improve the meat industry's quality, safety, and environmental sustainability. This review contributes to ongoing discussions about sustainable food industry solutions, aligning with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals. In conclusion, AlEW is a promising alternative to conventional degreasers, advancing sustainability in the meat industry.Practical ApplicationsThis research introduces an innovative solution to a significant challenge in the meat processing industry—effective removal of fat, oil, and grease residues from equipment surfaces. Traditional methods involving costly and environmentally harmful chemicals have drawbacks. Our study proposes the use of alkaline electrolyzed water (AlEW) as a green degreaser. AlEW, generated by passing electric current through saltwater, exhibits high alkalinity that dissolves residues efficiently. This eco‐friendly approach not only ensures thorough cleaning but also reduces costs and addresses environmental concerns. By offering a sustainable and cost‐effective alternative, AlEW has the potential to revolutionize cleaning practices in the meat industry, enhancing food safety, operational efficiency, and sustainability. This advancement holds promise for wider adoption, benefiting both producers and consumers alike.
Environmental imprints of agricultural and livestock produce: A scoping review from South Asian countries
Authors: Sachdeva Barkha , Puri Seema , Aeri Bani Tamber 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundAgricultural activities in 2020 have resulted in 5.5 billion tons of CO2 equivalent globally, which is expected to rise because the food system would have to grow 70% more food for the population in 2050. Research suggests that agricultural productivity in South Asian countries, will increase food security; however, the role of their food crops and livestock products in environmental imprints is uncertain. This review aimed to assess the environmental impacts resulting from pre‐ and post‐production agricultural activities related to edible food crops and livestock products consumed in eight South Asian countries.MethodsStudies were retrieved using three databases (PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct) from 2011 to 2022. The protocol for this scoping review was not registered.ResultsTwenty‐seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted in India. Twenty‐four articles assessed greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, followed by water footprints (n = 5), nitrogen and phosphorus (N&P) emissions (n = 4), and land requirements (n = 4). The production of rice and wheat was identified as a significant contributor to GHG emissions. In India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, the production of livestock (meat/bovine/shrimp and milk) was reported to be harmful to the environment. Inconclusive data were retrieved for other environment variables.ConclusionsDiversification in food production and cultivating additional coarse cereals (millets) offer opportunities for GHG reduction. Nevertheless, more comprehensive and longitudinal studies for South Asian countries are essential to make precise conclusions and validate the present review.