bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KELOR DALM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Suryani Iis sopiah , Nurakillah Heni , Maharani Ajeng 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja adalah anemia, yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Anemia merupakan kondisi di mana jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Penanganan anemia pada remaja telah dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD), namun konsumsi TTD masih kurang optimal karena masalah rasa dan efek samping yang muncul setelah dikonsumsi. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) diketahui memiliki beragam kandungan gizi, termasuk zat besi, vitamin C, protein, vitamin A, kalsium, dan kalium, sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi anemia. Kandungan zat besi dalam daun kelor mencapai 28,2 mg. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan 24 orang sebagai sampel dan menggunakan uji analisis paired t-test untuk mengolah data. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun kelor (p<0,05). Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum perlakuan adalah 10,83 dengan standar deviasi 0,8641, sedangkan setelah perlakuan meningkat menjadi 11,35 dengan standar deviasi 0,9399.Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun kelor efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN SARANA PRASARANA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Authors: Ghinanda Syahdan Naufal , Amanda Dhea , Jaya Jepri 
Published: January 2025

Kondisi geografis Indonesia dengan sebagian besar negaranya merupakan perairan, dapat menjadi salah satu aspek peningkatan perekonomian negara. Dengan salah satu aspek krusialnya yaitu sarana dan prasarana berupa Pelabuhan perikanan sebagai pusat kegiatan penangkapan, pendaratan, dan pemasaran hasil tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada implementasi program penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pelabuhan perikanan Barek Motor, di Barek Motor, Kijang Kota, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teori implementasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan oleh George C. Edwards III. Ia menawarkan empat indikator penting dalam mempromosikan implementasi yang efektif sebagai jawaban atas penelitian ini yaitu, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi, sikap, dan komunikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program penyediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pelabuhan perikanan sudah di lakukan, terkait pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pelabuhan perikanan sudah termuat dalam perencanaan, namun belum terealisasi karena keterbatasan anggaran daerah. Walaupun demikian, dengan adanya Pelabuhan perikanan tersebut telah berdampak positif dalam mendukung peningkatan hasil produksi nelayan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Suprayitno  , Febriani  , Mujiarti Ulfah Sri 
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan adalah sebagai suatu usaha untuk membantu menyiapkan atau mengurus segala sesuatu yang diperlukan seseorang. Pelayanan hendaknya dapat memberikan kemudahan serta kenyamanan bagi setiap orang yang membutuhkan. Akan tetapi sangat disayangkan, pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan kota Palangka Raya dalam hal penerbitan sertifikat tanah terbilang cukup lama. Hal ini lah yang seringkali dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikat tanah. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan dalam pembuatan sertifikat tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskritif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah yang dilihat dari dimensi tangible (bukti fisik seperti fasilitas kantor), reliability (kehandalan pegawai menjalankan tugas sesuai SOP), responsiveness (sikap dan cara pegawai merespon), emphaty (kepedulian dan ikut merasa kesulitan yang dialami masyarakat), telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun kualitas pelayanan pada dimensi assurance (waktu dan biaya dalam pelayanan) masih belum berjalan dengan baik, meskipun dalam pelayanan biaya sudah sesuai dengan SOP, namun waktu penerbitan sertifikat tanah yang terlampau lama.
Association of Visual Disorders with Severe Loss of Functionality in Older Patients with Frailty
Authors: Trofimova A. A. , Postoev V. A. , Zelentsov R. N. , Popov V. V. 
Published: January 2025

The Russian Federation is experiencing a continuous trend of rapid aging within society, with the older population projected to make up 28% by 2030. To reduce economic and social losses, a geriatric service has been introduced in the Russian Federation, focusing on maintaining the functionality of an older people. The functionality of older patients is evaluated using the Barthel Index based on comprehensive geriatric assessment. One of the most common geriatric syndromes is visual impairment. However, there is still no consensus on the role of vision pathology in the development of frailty.OBJECTIVE. To assess the relationship between the function of the visual organ and the preservation of functionality according to the Barthel scale among older people.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article investigates the ophthalmic status of older people (n = 481) aged 75 and older, who were hospitalized for frailty in a geriatric hospital. The study assessed visual acuity using the Sivtsev — Golovin table and confirmed ophthalmological diagnoses. Older participants were categorized based on their level of functionality: severe loss (Barthel index less than 60) and preserved functionality (Barthel index 60 and above). Statistical analysis was conducted using logistic regression to determine the presence of any relationshipsRESULTS. The study examined the relationship between patients' sex and age with visual acuity, leading ophthalmological diagnoses, and their connection to functionality (according to the Barthel index). The results showed significant associations between impaired functionality and cataracts (OR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.21–3.12), AMD (OR = 2.64, 95% CI 1.50–4.64), and refractive error (OR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.10–3.49).CONCLUSION. The presence of multiple eye pathologies increased the likelihood of functionality loss in older patients. The study highlights the importance of implementing organizational solutions for managing older patients with vision problems and suggests a new approach for ophthalmologists to preserve functionality in older patients.
A UV to X-Ray View of Soft Excess in Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Sample Selection and Spectral Profile
Authors: Chen Shi-Jiang , Wang Jun-Xian , Kang Jia-Lai , Kang Wen-Yong , Sou Hao , Liu Teng , Cai Zhen-Yi , Su Zhen-Bo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A core sample of 59 unobscured type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with simultaneous XMM-Newton X-ray and UV observations is compiled from the archives to probe the nature of soft X-ray excess (SE). In the first paper of this series, our focus centers on scrutinizing the spectral profile of the soft excess. Of the sources, ≈71% (42/59) exhibit power-law-like (po-like) soft excess, while ≈29% (17/59) exhibit blackbody-like (bb-like) soft excess. We show that a cutoff power law could uniformly characterize both types of soft excesses, with a median E
cut of 1.40 keV for po-like and 0.14 keV for bb-like. For the first time, we report a robust and quantitative correlation between the SE profile and SE strength (the ratio of SE luminosity to that of the primary power-law continuum in 0.5–2.0 keV), indicating that stronger soft excess is more likely to be po-like, or effectively has a higher E
cut. This correlation cannot be explained by ionized disk reflection alone, which produces mostly bb-like soft excess (E
cut ~ 0.1 keV) as revealed by relxilllp simulation. Remarkably, we show with simulations that a toy hybrid scenario, where both ionized disk reflection (relxilllp, with all reflection parameters fixed at default values except for ionization of the disk) and warm corona (compTT, with temperature fixed at 1 keV) contribute to the observed soft excess, can successfully reproduce the observed correlation. This highlights the ubiquitous hybrid nature of the SE in AGNs, and underscores the importance of considering both components while fitting the spectra of soft excess.
L’histoire de l’art engagée : Linda Nochlin
Authors: Oléron Evans Émilie 
Published: January 2025

Si aujourd’hui, on parle d’histoire de l’art au féminin, c’est grâce à Linda Nochlin (1931-2017), dont l’essai intitulé Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas eu de grands artistes femmes ?, a fait grand bruit à sa parution, en 1971. Le présent ouvrage retrace la vie et le parcours intellectuel de cette historienne de l’art américaine en articulant histoire de l’art et études de genre. À travers une relecture de ses travaux, dont de nombreux inédits en français, il positionne le féminisme de Nochlin au sein d’autres formes d’engagement. Il montre que son œuvre peut être lue comme un engagement enthousiaste et constant pour la cause de groupes marginalisés, à l’écoute desquelles l’historienne de l’art a passé sa carrière, sous le double signe de l’ouverture et du dialogue. Il démontre que l’engagement a non seulement été un principe fondateur et un moteur des recherches de Nochlin, mais aussi qu’il a constitué une force libératrice qui lui a permis de révolutionner sa discipline.
Il saggio Della condizione della donna di Cristina Trivulzio di Belgiojoso
Authors: Tatti Silvia 
Published: January 2025

Écrit pour inaugurer le premier numéro de la prestigieuse revue Nuova Antologia en 1866, l’essai de Cristina di Belgiojoso, Della condizione della donna, présente de nombreux points communs avec des écrits similaires de femmes écrivains et éducatrices de l’époque : avant tout, il prône la nécessité de fournir à toutes les filles une éducation, indispensable pour leur permettre de faire des choix et d’affronter la vie avec dignité, tout en restant dans le cadre d’une vision conservatrice des rôles sociaux et conforme à la morale traditionnelle. Pourtant, l’écriture d’une intellectuelle non-conformiste et militante comme Cristina introduit également des nouveautés importantes dans le débat, comme la revendication du bonheur des femmes, l’appel à une véritable équité éducative qui n’exclut pas les femmes, même si elles sont destinées à être épouses et mères, de toutes les sphères de connaissance, et la constatation, enfin, qu’il n’y aura pas de véritable progrès social et politique sans un profond processus de changement dans la vie des femmes. Tous ces éléments font de cet écrit l’une des interventions les plus significatives et lucides sur la condition des femmes dans les années de construction de l’Italie unifiée.
Stigma reduction in a disability and mental health programme in Ghana: Lessons in participation
Authors: Zuurmond Maria , Naami Augustina , Adwan-Kamara Lyla , Stephen Cathy , Basnet Sapana , Vanderick Caroline , Chantimah Mohammed , Nana Asamoah Abigail , Macdonald Daisy , Lund Crick 
Published: January 2025

Background: Stigma is a barrier to inclusion for people with disabilities and mental health conditions. There is increasing recognition of the need to address stigma within disability inclusive programmes, but limited research is available on what are effective participatory approaches to stigma reduction interventions.Objectives: (1) To document participatory approaches used in the design and delivery of disability stigma reduction interventions in a disability and mental health programme in Ghana and (2) to understand the experience of programme implementers and participants in these processes, with particular attention to the leadership and involvement of people with disabilities.Method: A mixed-methods study was conducted. The data were drawn from a purposive sample of 20 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with programme staff, partners and key stakeholders, and 12 focus group discussions (FGDs) with self-help group (SHG) members, organisation of people with disabilities (OPD) members, and disability champions. We conducted thematic analysis using deductive and inductive approaches.Results: The programme adopted several approaches to participation at design and implementation stages, with a focus on the leadership of people with disabilities and people with mental health conditions. The process was seen to promote acceptability of stigma reduction approaches. Providing opportunities for building and strengthening relationships with a wide range of stakeholders was key to successful implementation. Understanding, and engaging with, power dynamics in the local context also provided important benefits.Conclusions: Participation of people with disabilities and mental health conditions is essential for the design and delivery of stigma reduction programmes in Ghana.Contribution: This study provided lessons from the field on the value of participation in reducing stigma, and the role of key stakeholders, particularly people with disabilities and mental health conditions.
Comparative Evaluation of Ozonated Water and 0.2% Chlorhexidine with Scaling and Root Planning in Chronic Periodontitis – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Aggarwal Priyanka , Bhargava Akshay , Bali Shweta , Sharma Vaishali Rai , Garg Amit , Mittal Neeti 
Published: January 2025

Objective:
The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of ozonated water and 0.2% chlorhexidine as subgingival irrigant with scaling and root planing (SRP) in chronic periodontitis.

Subjects and Methods:
Thirty-one patients with at least one site of 4–6 mm periodontal pocket depth (PD), bilaterally (either maxillary or mandibular arch) were randomly divided into two groups (Group 1 [0.2% chlorhexidine + SRP], Group 2 [ozonated water + SRP]). Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), modified sulcular bleeding index (mSBI), PD, and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded at baseline, 1, and 3 months and bacterial count at baseline and 3 months. Paired and unpaired t-test was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Statistically significant reduction in PI, GI, mSBI, probing PD, and CAL was observed in control and test groups at all intervals of the study (P < 0.05). The intergroup comparison showed a more statistically significant reduction in the test group versus the control group in PI, GI, mSBI, PD, and CAL and microbial culture at 3 months from baseline.

Conclusion:
Significant improvement in clinical and microbiological parameters suggests that subgingival ozonated water irrigation can be an effective adjunct to SRP in chronic periodontitis.
To Evaluate the Relationship between Overweight/Obesity Status, Sugar Consumption, and Dental Caries among 12–15-year-old School Children of Moradabad City
Authors: Pandit Supurna , Tangade Pradeep , Josh Jeevan , Pradhan Sanchit , Muchhal Mohnish , Singh Aditya Veer 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Childhood is alluring phase of everybody’s life. Sugar intake play an key role in dental caries. Childhood obesity leads to adolescent obesity if we do not change the habits and the lifestyle of a child.

Aim:
This study aims to evaluate the relationship between overweight/obesity status, sugar consumption and dental caries among 12–15-year-old school children of Moradabad city.

Setting and Design:
The cross-sectional study was undertaken in various schools of Moradabad city using random sampling.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on the 600 school-going kids of 12–15-year of the Moradabad city. Questionnaire was given to the school-going children to record their sugar consumption and their oral hygiene practice to record dentition status World Health Organization Oral health Assessment form for Children, 2013 was used. Intra-examiner variability was controlled by calibration of investigator before conducting the examination.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 20 (IBM software released since 2015). ANOVA, post hoc test was used.

Results:
Examination of 600 school-going kids was done. It was found that boys were more likely to have caries as compared to girls (Odds ratio [OR] =1.92, confidence interval [CI] =1.15–3.45). Similarly, overweight / obese children had 3.54 times higher chance of having carious than low/normal-weight children (CI = 1.83–7.26). Children with more than once a day sugar consumption had higher chance of caries than who consumed once per day (OR = 3.23, CI = 1.20–7.92).

Conclusion:
There was a significant association between overweight / obesity and caries experience among school children of 12–15 years of Moradabad city. Obesity and dental caries have common risk determinants and require a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to pediatric patients by both medical and dental healthcare professionals.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Stakeholders on the National Dental Commission Act, 2023 in India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Praveen Gadde , Akkaloori Anitha , Anusha Divvi , Kengadaran Shivashankar , Bhavana Kalava , Budumuru Anil 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The gazette of the National Dental Commission (NDC) Act was recently published on August 11, 2023, and no studies were conducted to assess knowledge and perceptions about the act.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to assess knowledge and perceptions among dental students, academicians, and practitioners about the NDC Act, 2023 in India.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Google Forms between August and September 2024. Data were collected using a well-designed and pretested questionnaire. The questionnaire had three sections. Section A had demographic details. Section B gathered participants’ awareness of the key provisions of the act. Section C consisted of questions to assess participants’ perceptions about the act. The data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
In total, 493 participants responded to the survey. Of these, 56.6% of the participants were aware of the act. The majority of the participants agreed that the act would be an improvement over the previous dental regulatory body and would result in positive changes in dental education and practice. However, 60.2% of the participants were uncertain about whether the NDC would operate with sufficient autonomy and independence in decision-making. The National Exit Test (Dental) was perceived as the ideal method to get a practicing license and to apply for postgraduate courses by 68.8% of the participants.

Conclusions:
Dental professionals lack adequate knowledge about the NDC Act of 2023. The findings highlight both the positive and negative perceptions toward the NDC.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Perception of Dental Graduates Regarding Problem-based Learning Method: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shyamsukha Bhawna , Reche Amit , Agrawal Anshu , Sonone Archana , Paul Priyanka , Chhabra Kumar Gaurav 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Problem-based learning (PBL) is an approach to education in medical training that has benefits, such as enhanced information utilization, assimilation of basic and clinical scientific fields. There is a need to compare the training and expertise of college graduates or to scrutinize the influence of PBL on dentistry graduates’ clinical skills. Hence, the study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of dental graduates attending the PBL curriculum and compare their knowledge and perception among different gender and academic years.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a period of 6 months from May 2022 to October 2022 at Dental College, Maharashtra. This study design was planned to assess knowledge and perception of PBL among dental students with a sample size of 315 subjects. An online questionnaire was used and distributed. The questionnaire consisted of 23 statements of which 10 were knowledge based, 10 were for assessment of perception using 5-point Likert scale, and the remaining 3 were open ended.

Results:
Among 315 dental graduates enrolled for this study, the mean age was 23 ± 0.96 and year-wise mean was 63 ± 0.96.99.3%, 93.6% depicted correct for PBL’s background including elaboration, and theories, respectively. Responses of female students were statistically significant (P = 0.001) than males regarding PBL curriculum and consequently, according to the academic year (P = 0.001) of 1st, 3rd year, and Intern groups compared to 2nd and 4th year.

Conclusion:
The study emphasized the value of PBL in framework combination coursework and ways, in which it enables students to improve their comprehension, interpretation, and other educational skills.
Efficacy of Plantago major Homoeopathic Mother Tincture as Mouth Wash in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Gluconate (0.2%) Mouthwash in Management of Oral Hygiene among Students: A Double-Blind, Parallel-group, Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Deshmukh Kunal , Shetiya Sahana Hegde , Aphale Parth , Dutta Anindita , Sharma Dharmendra B. , Singh Garvit 
Published: January 2025

Background:

Plantago major (P. major) has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. It also augments the production of nitric oxide which plays a role in protecting the gingival tissues against infection.

Objective:
The present study was carried out to assess and compare the efficacy of P. major homeopathic mother tincture as mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash for the treatment of gingivitis.

Materials and Methods:
A double-blind, randomized controlled parallel trial was conducted for 1 month. Sixty participants (15 males and 45 females) aged 18–22 years were randomly allocated into two groups by computer-generated random number; Group A: CHX gluconate 0.2% and Group B: P. major (mother tincture). Gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were assessed by modified GI and Quigley-Hein PI at baseline and postintervention.

Results:
Mean rank and difference in GI and PI within the intervention group from baseline to 30 days were calculated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired t-test which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). However, there was no statistical significance between the P. major and CHX group postintervention for PI and GI.

Conclusion:
The double-blind trial conducted to confirm the anti-inflammatory properties of P. major mouthwash has shown efficacy in reducing both PI and GI from baseline to 30 days. However, there was no significant difference in GI and PI between the CHX mouthwash (0.2%) and P. major mouthwash group at the end of the trial.