bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated With Worsened Mental Health of Health Care Workers in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: AbdulHussein Ali , Butt Zahid Ahmad , Dimitrov Stanko , Cozzarin Brian 
Published: January 2024

Background
Health care workers (HCWs) in Canada have endured difficult conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many worked long hours while attending to patients in a contagious environment. This introduced an additional burden that may have contributed to worsened mental health conditions.

Objective
In this study, we examine the factors associated with worsened mental health conditions of HCWs as compared to before the start of the pandemic.

Methods
We use data from a survey of HCWs by Statistics Canada. A regression model is used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of worsened mental health after the start of the pandemic. The estimated odds ratio (OR) is associated with different independent variables that include demographics (age, sex, immigration status, and geographic area), occupational factors (work status, occupational group, and exposure category), and different access levels to personal protective equipment (PPE).

Results
Of 18,139 eligible participants surveyed, 13,990 (77.1%) provided valid responses. We found that HCWs younger than 35 years old were more likely (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.27; P=.01) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to the reference group (35-44 years old). As for sex, male HCWs were less likely (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.67-0.86; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to female HCWs. Immigrant HCWs were also less likely (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.51-0.64; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to nonimmigrant HCWs. Further, HCWs working in Alberta had the highest likelihood of exhibiting worsened mental health as compared to HCWs working elsewhere (Atlantic provinces, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, British Columbia, and Northern Territories). Frontline workers were more likely (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.16-1.38; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health than nonfrontline HCWs. Part-time HCWs were less likely (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76-0.93; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health than full-time HCWs. HCWs who reported encountering COVID-19 cases were more likely (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.41-1.70; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to HCWs who reported no contact with the disease. As for PPE, HCWs who never had access to respirators, eye protection, and face shields are more likely to exhibit worsened mental health by 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.62; P<.001), 1.51 (95% CI 1.17-1.96; P<.001), and 1.41 (95% CI 1.05-1.92; P=.02) than those who always had access to the same PPE, respectively.

Conclusions
Different HCW groups experienced the pandemic differently based on their demographic and occupational backgrounds as well as access to PPE. Such findings are important to stakeholders involved in the planning of personalized support programs and aid mental health mitigation in future crises. Certain groups require more attention.
Analysis of Regional Secondary Vocational Education: What Is the Priority?
Authors: Grigoryev V. Yu. , Bedareva L. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

The state of the system of secondary vocational education in the regions of Russia is studied on the basis of an analysis of the quantitative parameters of the specialties/professions for which training is provided. A methodological basis for further research has been developed, including the definition of a priority specialty/profession for the region, based on the calculated index of the revealed comparative advantage, and a mechanism for compensating some specialties by others according to three different scenarios.The dependences between the share of specialty and the share of regions in which this specialty is a priority are considered, the hypothesis of the relationship between the share of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage and interregional migration of the population for the age range of 14–19 years, which occurs over education export account.A hypothesis has been put forward and confirmed that a high proportion of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage is associated with a low diversification of professions/specialties in the region, which in turn is due not to the real need of the region’s economy, but rather to the unpreparedness or inability of educational institutions region to develop open source software.
Auditors’ Work Attitudes: Translating Auditor JDM Research Findings to Inform Audit Firms’ Strategies
Authors: Aghazadeh Sanaz , Hoang Kris , Nolder Christine J. 
Published: January 2024

SYNOPSIS
Audit firms are undertaking tremendous efforts to improve auditors’ work attitudes as one approach to tackling talent shortages. We present an auditors’ work attitudes framework to help practitioners identify relevant research from auditor judgment and decision-making (JDM) studies and to translate these findings for application to practice. Practitioners might overlook auditor JDM research because it tends to focus on individual auditor tasks and performance outcomes rather than firm-wide practices. Nonetheless, it may serve as a relevant source of evidence to inform firms’ strategies. We use illustrative examples of auditor JDM studies to demonstrate how firms can apply our auditors’ work attitudes framework to firm initiatives, such as employee surveys and audit work designs. Our framework also helps researchers identify gaps in scholarly work on auditors’ work attitudes.
A Deep Dive into an AI Startup Company in the Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Li , Chen Austin 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This case allows students to apply managerial accounting concepts and analytical skills to solve a new, relevant, and ambiguous problem. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as the backdrop setting, this case takes students on a roller-coaster ride as they help a CEO of a high-tech startup company cut costs and increase sales to weather a highly uncertain and financially precarious environment. Based on a past budget report, students incorporate uncertainty into the planning process and provide managerial accounting insights to the CEO to make decisions as the company changes its business model in response to the pandemic. They analyze costs, revise the budget, predict cash runway under different scenarios, and integrate nonfinancial considerations with quantitative analysis in the decision-making process.
JEL Classifications: L21; L26; M13; M41.
PENGARUH WAKTU BELAJAR TARUNA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TEKNIK
Authors: Nugraha Minulya Eska 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penaruh signifikan dari waktu pembelajaran taruna terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Matematika Teknik. Pendekatan menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode Survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel bertujuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Diploma Tiga Penyelamatan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PPKP), serta Program Studi Diploma Empat Teknik Rekayasa Bandar Udara (TRBU). Sampel terdiri dari 45 taruna yang mengikuti mata kuliah Matematika Teknik. Variabel bebas berupa waktu belajar, dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T pada tingkat signifikansi 0.05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk uji normalitas adalah 0.289, angka ini lebih besar daripada 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa data memiliki distribusi yang berdistribusi normal. Uji heteroskedastisitas menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.416, yang juga melebihi angka 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada tanda-tanda heteroskedastisitas dalam data. Selanjutnya, uji linier menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.592, melebihi ambang 0.05, mengimplikasikan bahwa data cocok dengan model linier. Melalui uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T, ditemukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.559, angka ini lebih kecil dari 0.05 berakibat hipotesis nol (H0) diterima. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan waktu belajar taruna dengan terhadap hasil belajar Matematika Teknik. Luarannya dipublikasikan Sinta 5, dijadikan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) dan laporan penelitian. Kata Kunci: Waktu Belajar; Hasil Belajar.
PENGGUNAAN TES DIAGNOSTIK DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Alifiana Mellia , Anekawati Anik , Matlubah Helliyatul 
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa yang memungkinkan siswa untuk meningkatkan potensi mereka berdasarkan pada minat belajar, kesiapan, dan profil belajar siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dimulai dengan asesmen tes diagnostik pada awal proses pembelajaran untuk memastikan tingkat kemampuan awal siswa dan berfungsi sebagai pedoman untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan kesiapan belajarnya. Namun, penggunaan tes diagnostik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi literatur mengenai penggunaan tes diagnostik dalam model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Studi literatur ini diperoleh dari 25 artikel penelitian ilmiah yang telah diterbitkan dalam rentang waktu 2013-2023 dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa, sebab pembelajaran ini menekankan pada kemampuan, pemahaman, minat, bakat, dan kebutuhan siswa. Untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi perlu dilakukan tes diagnostik agar guru dapat mengetahui dan memetakan siswa ke dalam beberapa kelompok belajar berdasarkan gaya belajar, minat, kesiapan belajar, pengetahuan awal dan kebutuhan belajar mereka sebelum memulai pembelajaran tersebut.
DAMPAK PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH BERACUN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR
Authors: Anggraini Retno Dwi Febri , Fithry Abshoril 
Published: January 2024

Limbah yang sifat dan konsentrasinya mengandung zat yang beracun dan berbahaya sehingga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat merusak lingkungan, mengganggu kesehatan, dan mengancam kelangsungan hidup manusia serta organisme lainya. Limbah B3 bukan hanya dapat dihasilkan dari kegiatan industri. Kegiatan rumah tangga juga menghasilkan beberapa limbah jenis ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang merupakan metode penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan berupa pendapat para sarjana. Di indonesia saat ini banyak kasus yang terjadi akibat limbah beracun hal ini disebabkan karena adanya ketidaksadaran masyarakat akan kelestarian lingkungan sekitar, terkadang banyak masyarakat yang menganggap remeh kelestarian lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan juga ekosistem yang ada di lingkungan tersebut. Maka dari itu masyarakat seharusnya bisa sadar akan kelestarian lingkungan sehingga ekosistem di lingkungan masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI DIGITAL PADA SISWA SMA ENTERPRENEURSHIP CHEVALIER ANASAI
Authors: Irianto Okto , Rachman Adi Maulana , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar , Adiatma Tini 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkuat semangat wirausaha dan meningkatkan literasi digital siswa akan manfaat dan potensi website sebagai media pemasaran di era digital. Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah mewujudkan kampung yang mandiri secara ekonomi melalui pengelolaan potensi kampung. Target kegiatan ini adalah 20 siswa SMA Enterpreneurship Chevalier Anasai di Kabupaten Merauke. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dari bulan September – November 2023 di laboratorium komputer SMA Enterpreneurship Chevalier Anasai. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi dengan melalui beberapa tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum sosialisasi dan sesudah sosialisasi yaitu dari 49,4 menjadi 66,4. Kesimpulannya kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya respon positif dari peserta kegiatan serta meningkatnya pemahaman peserta kegiatan akan besarnya potensi website sebagai media pemasaran di era digital
ANALISIS POTENSI LOKAL DALAM MENGAMBANGKAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM IPA DI MTS AL MUJAHIDIN
Authors: Heriyansyah Ach , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Hidayat Jefri Nur 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan praktikum sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengkaitkan teori secara langsung terhadap kehidupan sehari hari. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam memberikan penglaman tersebut dengan mamanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada di sekitar sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi lokal di lingkungan MTs Al Mujahidin dengan materi repruduksi tumbuhan kelas IX MTs. Potensi lokal yang berada di sekitar sekolah terdapat lahan lahan pertanian yang memanfaatkan tanaman bawang merah. Aktivitas siswa yang cuckup tinggi menjadi modal dalam mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum berbasis potensi lokal. Berdasarkan kriteria pembuatan petunjuk praktikum yang terdiri dari: kejelasan potensi, kesesuaian dengan tujuan belajar, kejelasan sasaran, kejelasan informasi yang di ungkap, kejelasan pedoman eksplorasi, kejelasan perolehan yang di harapkan
Brain abscess caused by Morganella morganii: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Elmi Saad Moussa , Obame Fresnel Lutèce Ontsi , Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Yassin Madina Rabileh , Attari Soufiyan El , El Asri Abad C. Chérif , Gazzaz Miloudi 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Morganella morganii is a Gram-negative enteric rod found in the intestinal tracts of humans, mammals, and reptiles as normal flora. It is highly implicated in urinary tract infections, wound infections, and septicemia. The cerebral nervous system, especially brain abscess attributed to M. morganii, remains extremely rare. To the best of the author’s knowledge, only eight documented cerebral brain abscesses caused by M. morganii have been reported in the literature.

Case Description:
A 48-year-old man presented with headache, fever, and irritability two months after endoscopic endonasal repair of the cranial base defect. Following imaging studies, a large left frontal abscess was found. The patient underwent a fine-needle aspiration through a burr hole following antimicrobial therapy.

Conclusion:
We report this case to create awareness among neurosurgeons and microbiologists that M. morganii, even though uncommon, is a cause of cerebral brain abscess. Prompt surgical management and appropriate antimicrobial therapy is the treatment of choice.
Basilar artery occlusion due to vertebral artery injury treated with thrombectomy and distal vertebral artery embolization through the unaffected side
Authors: Tanimura Mai , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Fujiwara Toshio , Uezato Minami , Osuki Takuya , Kinosada Masanori , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Chin Masaki 
Published: January 2024

Background:
There is no established opinion regarding embolization of asymptomatic traumatic vertebral artery injuries that do not require cervical spine repair and fixation.

Case Description:
A 78-year-old man fell backward from a height of about 1 m and was rushed to his previous hospital. He had a fracture of the left transverse process of the 6th cervical vertebra. Six hours after the trauma, he became unconscious; magnetic resonance angiography showed occlusion of the left vertebral and basilar arteries, and he was transferred to our hospital. The basilar artery was completely recanalized 430 min after the onset of unconsciousness. Due to the presence of thrombi in the distal vertebral artery at the level of the 6th cervical vertebra and collateral blood flow from the deep cervical artery, the distal vertebral artery was occluded to prevent embolism. Postoperative diffusion-weighted imaging showed extensive infarction in the posterior circulation, and the patient died two days after surgery.

Conclusion:
In the case of vertebral artery injury, preparation for early occlusion of the basilar artery is necessary. If a thrombus and collateral blood flow are present distal to the vertebral artery injury, distal vertebral artery embolization may be necessary to prevent embolism.
Analisis Problematika Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Pendamping Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Eri Susanto  , Evi Hendri Susanto  , Syukri Iska  , Zikra Rahmi  
Published: January 2024

Telah terjadi Penempatan DPS Pendamping di Kota Padang- Panjang. Penempatan DPS Pendamping ini terjadinya konversi koperasi konvensional ke koperasi syari’ah yang tidak dibarengi dengan ketercukupan sumber daya manusia yang layak serta cakap dari sisi keilmuan bersifat integral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengupas bagaimana memahami tentang probematika DPS Pendamping di Kota Padang- Panjang. Sumber data dengan melihat situasi sosial tentang DPS Pendamping sampai pada tingkah jenuh, Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan panduan wawancara yang ditujukan kepada informan berupa Dinas Koperindagpastam, DPS Pendamping dan DPS sebanyak lima orang disamping itu observasi Kemudian analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa dengan adanya konversi menyeluruh terhadap koperasi yang beroprerasi di Kota Padang Panjang mengakibatkan munculnya LKS tanpa diikuti dengan DPS, oleh sebab itu mereka menempatkan DPS pendamping sebagai pengganti sementara DPS di Koperasi Syari’ah. Penempatan DPS Pendamping sebagai pengganti DPS di koperasi syari’ah di Kota Padang Panjang dapat mengisi kekosongan hukum apabila tidak didapatinya DPS di LKS. Penelitian ini berlimitasi antara waktu 2019-2021.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction with the Contemporary Drink Raja Boba in Tembung
Authors: Ayu Wulandari  , Hendra Harmain  , Ahmad Muhaisin B. Syarbaini  
Published: January 2024

The intense competition in the culinary world, especially in the world of contemporary boba drinks, means that entrepreneurs must be able to provide new and unique things, especially in the field of contemporary culinary drinks, to provide satisfaction to consumers. This research aims to partially determine the influence of brand image, product quality, and service quality on current consumer satisfaction with Raja Boba drinks in Tembung. The population of this research is Raja Boba consumers in Tembung. This research method is used, namely quantitative research using probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach. Questionnaires will be distributed to Raja Boba customers in Tembung. The sample size is 40 respondents. The data analysis methods used include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests or T-tests. Partial hypothesis results show that brand image has no significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction, product quality has no significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction, and service quality has a significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction. This research only focuses on brand image, product quality, and service quality on consumer satisfaction with the contemporary drink Raja Boba Di Tembung so the results cannot be generalized to all other luxury product categories. In the future product categories can be expanded to increase the generalizability of research models and research results.
ПРАКТИКА ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ КАДРОВОЙ РАБОТЫ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Айгубов Сайдархан Занкуевич 
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению практики осуществления кадровых процессов в учреждениях социального обслуживания населения Республики Дагестан, выявлению проблем в организации работы с персоналом и обоснованию актуальных задач кадровой политики социальных служб и учреждений региона. Проведенный анализ проблем кадрового обеспечения системы социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения в РД позволили нам выделить основные проблемы: кадровый состав в количественном отношении в целом соответствует требуемому уровню, в то время как качественные характеристики работников учреждений социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения далеко не в полной мере отвечают предъявляемым требованиям. В частности, в ходе исследования было выявлено две группы наиболее значимых проблем - проблемы объективного и субъективного характера. Обоснована необходимость формирования стратегии повышения качества кадрового обеспечения системы социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения региона как одного из этапов планирования развития социальной сферы, предложены ключевые направления и инструменты совершенствования кадровых процессов в учреждениях социального обслуживания.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ РОСТА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ ОВЦЕВОДСТВА И КОЗОВОДСТВА В СИСТЕМЕ МСХ РД
Authors: Имашова Джаният Гаджимурадовна , Алемсетова Гувлишат Казанферовна , Шейхова Патимат Магомедовна 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается обеспечение дальнейшего роста и устойчивости сельскохозяйственного производства, повышение эффективности земледелия и отрасли животноводства на примере овцеводства и козоводства являющей одной из ведущих отраслей народного хозяйства республики Дагестан. При подготовке статьи, был использован метод статистического анализа экономических показателей. В результате анализа экономических составляющих/показателей были сделаны выводы по полученным результатам о потенциале под отрасли овцеводства и козоводства в системе МСХ РД. Экономическая и социальная значимость неодинакова и определяется потребностями народного хозяйства, возможностью производства, экономической эффективностью отрасли, ее способностью использовать природные и материально-технические ресурсы. Рыночная экономика обуславливает необходимость повышения эффективности производство продукции овцеводства и козоводства на уровне отдельных предприятий, так как именно предприятие является основой рыночной экономики.
отрасль
A study of the risk factors of kidney stones in Karbala
Authors: Abbood AL_Ibrahimy Inam 
Published: January 2024

Background
The recurrence and incidence of kidney stones are both high among Iraqis. The review paper offers details on the diagnostics, pathophysiology and epidemiology of kidney stone development, as well as techniques for assessing stone risks in both follow-up and new patients. Recurrence of stones could be avoided with proper management and assessment. The various dangers associated with each form of stone must be considered in the medical and dietary management of kidney stone avoidance. The most effective means of preventing kidney stones from recurring are the identification of such risk factors and the implementation of long-term management methods for dealing with them.
Aims of study: to determine the most prevalent risk factors that might result in urinary calculi.
Material and Methods: In the al- Hussain teaching hospital in Karbala, 100 subjects participated in a cross-sectional study.
Results: 31% of whom were female, while 69% were males, were (35-45 years) is the higher percent about 30%, were suffering from kidney stones, this study found a significant association between gender and each of (smoking, eating too much meats, eating too much potatoes, eating too much sugar or sodium, if patient taking antacid, vitamin C, aspirin, diuretics, if any relatives suffer from stones and BMI values) P<0.05.
Conclusions :There is association between dietary habit of high sodium intake and eating animal protein and age, gender, occupation, family history with occurrence of renal stone