bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Using Posse Strategy on Logical Thinking among Second Intermediate Class, Females Students, in Mathematics
Authors: Et. al. Ghalib Khazaal Mohammed, 
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to identify the effect of using Posse strategy in logical thinking among second- intermediate class (female students) , in Mathematics. To verify the aims of the research, a null hypothesis was used. (no significant statistical difference was found at the level of (0.05 ) among the average of the scores of experimental group who study under the ordinary method in testing the logical thinking . The current research has been limited to the female students of second intermediate class at intermediate day – time schools, secondary day – time schools, belong to the state directorate of Rasafa / 2 in Baghdad, first academic term of the academic year 2020 – 2021. The researchers s have adopted the experimental approach of the partial control on two groups (experimental and control) of dimensional test.
The researchers s have chosen the intermediate school of distinctive students to apply the experiment. Two classes have been chosen randomly to represent the experimental group including (31) students, and other two classes to represent the control group including (30) students. The total number of the students was (61) . The two groups were rewarded in the variables (chronological age calculated in months, previous achievement in mathematics, IQ test and a prior knowledge test), as well as adjusting other variables. The experimental group was taught according to Posse strategy, while the control group was taught according to the ordinary method . The researchers s have studied the two groups by herself . To measure the logical thinking of the female students, the researchers s have prepared a test for this purpose consisting of (30) paragraphs of the multiple choice type with four alternatives.
After applying the test and processing the data statistically, using the T-test for two independent samples, the results came out as follows (there is a statistically significant difference at the function level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the Posse strategy and the average scores of the control group students who studied according to the ordinary method of the logical thinking test , and for the benefit of the experimental group ) . In light of the results, several conclusions were obtained.
The use of Posse strategy contributes to increasing the effectiveness and excellence of the students and makes them the focus of the educational process, and that the Posse strategy helps the students in the ability to store information, remember it and recall it when needed. The researchers s recommended encouraging mathematics teachers at all school levels to use the posse strategy. Several proposals have been made, including conducting similar studies to know the effectiveness of using posse strategy in other variables; such as concepts acquisition, thinking development, attitudes development, and others tendencies.
Image Generation for Real Time Application Using DCGAN (Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Neural Network)
Authors: Et. al. Dr. V. Vijeya Kaveri , 
Published: January 2024

As the technology keeps developing the unimaginable possibilities keep happening. And it leads to easy use of our daily life. In image processing when the CNNs came to our life it makes the world to turn around and makes the human work easier in all organization. Convolutional Neural Network were mainly used in computer vision, mainly in face recognition, image classification, action recognition, and document analysis, but these gets difficult when comes to dataset. Gathering dataset for machine learning is time consuming operation, at that point the new technique called GAN were introduced. It can predict that whether the image is real or not, which is a next level improvement of machine learning techniques. Our aim is to improve the creativity of the machine and generate different type of images which will be useful in the fields like animation and designing. Here in our paper, we will use the Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) where it will be used to generate new images that are not in the dataset. And it's been a huge success in terms of creating new images. MNIST dataset and Anime dataset are used here, by using the DCGAN in it and try to create pictures that are similar to the datasets.
The Effectiveness Of Working While Studying For Military’s Cadets
Authors: Et. al. Mohd Haizam Saudi, 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to study the relationship between time management, self management, physiological needs and trainers on the effectiveness of military training while studying among cadet officers at National Defence University Malaysia (NDUM). The analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis that uses descriptive data collected from questionnaires. A total of 250 respondents consisting of year two of Bachelor Cadet Officers were selected for this study. Data analysis method employed is Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 22.0. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the frequency, percentage and mean used while Pearson Correlation analysis and Linear Regression were used to test the independent and dependent variables formed. The findings of the study asserted a positive relationship to all independent variables namely time management, self management, physiological needs and trainers on the effectiveness of training while learning. In a nutshell, it was found that time-management needs are the most dominant factor on the effectiveness of military training while studying among Cadet Officers at National Defence University Malaysia (NDUM).
Does the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Have An Effect toward Profitability?
Authors: Et. al. Debbie Christine, 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how and how the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Profitability (ROA) on Large Trading Sub Sector Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2016. The background of this research, there are several companies experiencing loss and decrease of profitability (ROA) during year 2014-2016. Research taking samples with non probability sampling, while the technique used is purposive sampling. This research is explanatory research with type of investigation are descriptive and verification. The analysis data used simple linear regression and processed using software Eviews 8 program. The result of research indicate that Corporate Responsibility research on profitability of large trading sub sector companies of production goods listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMEENT OF AUTOMATIC ROBOTIC SYSTEM FOR VERTICAL HYDROPONIC FARMING USING IOT AND BIG DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Et. al. M.R. Sundara Kumar, 
Published: January 2024

In this digital world, all the developing countries' growth has improved elastically with the impact of farmers and their innovative farming processes. Generally, the farming process can be developed with ancient traditional methodologies for maintaining the quality of the crops and their yields. Their farming was developed and has given more profit only with the quality of the soil and the nutrition’s used on land. But the drawback is they were spending much time to get their yields from their land and the nutrition level was not maintained at all times. Moreover, more space was used for farming with huge manpower is required for maintaining the entire land. Most of the countries are moved to smart farming concepts with IoT platforms for optimizing the time and techniques. In that hydroponic the best innovative idea to produce more crops, vegetables, and fruits without soil. Rockwool is used for farming processes with water contaminants at regular intervals will provide huge productions as well as no need to wait for a long time for cultivation. This method was implemented in most of the countries that were doing smart farming with less manpower and low cost. The hydroponic farming methodology is implemented with IoT sensors for monitoring crop's status and health continuously. Once their nutrition level or water level has decreased it will provide all at constant time intervals to the entire system effectively. A few years ago hydroponic farming was horizontally implemented on smaller spaces for the regular water flow. But now a day it is implemented on a vertical surface to reduce the space and water flow is only at the time of need. This technology is used to increase the productivity of the crops with a small space of land and less manpower. Perhaps the cost of the entire system has been taken into the consideration by small-scale unit farmers vertical hydro farming provides better results when compared with previous classical methods. This research paper has given the design and implementation of automated vertical hydro farming techniques with IoT platform and their analytics will be done using big data analytics.
Satin Bowerbird optimization algorithm for the Application of Optimal power flow of power system with FACTS devices
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Jagadeeswar Reddy Chintam, 
Published: January 2024

The following research paper, addresses the issue of the optimal power flow ( OPF) of power system dealt by the proposal of adapting flexible ac transmission FACTS devices with Satin Bowerbird optimization (SBBOA) algorithm. The SBBOA is bio-inspired algorithm; it is carried out based totally on the principle of ‘female-attracted-by-male’ for breeding. The algorithm that is proposed is tested by usingIEEE-30 bus and IEEE-57 bus test systems with FACT devices of two different types. The following are the two types of FACT devices that are kept at fixed locations:
FACT devices that are kept at fixed locations:
Thyristor controlled series capacitor and
Thyristor controlled phase shifter
The objective of the present study aims at four different functions. They are:
(a) Minimizing the cost of fuel
(b) Minimizing active power loss during transmission
(c) Reduction of emission and
(d) Minimizing the combination of economic and environmental cost.
The SBBOA give the finest simulation outcomes than lately proposed optimization algorithms given in the literature.
Analysis Validity and Reliability of Self -Efficacy and Metacognitive Awareness Instrument Toward Mathematical Reasoning
Authors: Et. al. Chan Choon Tak, 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the degree of validity and reliability of an instrument to measure self-efficacy and metacognitive awareness of university students toward mathematics reasoning. A total of 184 respondent of a public university in Malaysia has been chosen to answer the instrument. Findings from Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) support three dimensions of self-efficacy and six dimensions of metacognitive awareness of students toward mathematics reasoning that has been conceptualized. The overall internal consistency reliability of Cronbach Alpha coefficients was above 0.9. Based on the analysis performed, it can be concluded that developed instrument has sufficient evidence of validity and reliability to measure self-efficacy and metacognitive awareness of university students toward mathematics reasoning.
De Voom Voom a The Chemical Brothers:
Authors: Navarro Jover Luis 
Published: January 2024

En pleno auge del arte psicodélico de las décadas de los 60 y los 70, una serie de puestas en escena resultaron relevantes por su capacidad de generar nuevos espacios no lineales en los que el espectador se convertiría en “constructor temporal de la experiencia y dueño de su propio disfrute”. Así, se estudiará un conjunto de proyectos en los que coexistían los espacios interactivos con todo tipo de estructuras hinchables; todo ello acompañado de músicas y melodías que posibilitarían la inmersión del espectador en una suerte de ‘viaje’ alucinatorio, similar al de las experiencias psicotrópicas.
Lo que se pretendía con estos dispositivos de carácter lúdico-festivo no era tanto reconfortar al espectador en su propia comodidad, sino mostrarse como un nuevo campo para los juegos ambientales, la experimentación en todos sus sentidos y la exploración de una nueva e inesperada realidad perceptiva a través de la superposición de múltiples estímulos.
Imágenes de la teratología femenina en dos cuentos de E. A. Poe
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Gema 
Published: January 2024

El ilustrador contemporáneo Benjamin Lacombe ilustró la década pasada una selección de relatos de E. A. Poe (1809–1849). De entre todas las obras pictóricas que elaboró, este trabajo selecciona las ilustraciones de “Ligeia” y “Morella”, dos de los cuentos más aclamados del norteamericano, donde las protagonistas son vistas por el artista como seres monstruosos y malignos. Lacombe decide aplicar una lectura que sugiere que la perversidad y lo macabro proceden de las figuras femeninas. Las mujeres de las historias son representadas como criaturas perversas y quiméricas, fruto tanto de la herencia artística surrealista de Lacombe como del imaginario gótico de E. A. Poe, que ofrecen la posibilidad de entender la figura femenina como amenazante y teratológica.
Palabras clave: E. A. Poe, Benjamin Lacombe, relato, monstruosidad, ilustración
Revisiting Cancer Care in Eastern North Carolina: 2023 Update
Authors: Liles Darla K. , Knupp Charles L. 
Published: January 2024

Since 2002, when Dr. William Bobzien first provided insight into the challenges of providing oncology care in Eastern North Carolina, we have made significant improvements. But we still face challenges, many of which are related to the ongoing socioeconomic issues of the citizens of our region.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast: A rare case report
Authors: Goyal Anjali D , Damor Daksha , Shah Raj , Patel Foram , Jhala Kajalba 
Published: January 2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast is rare, accounting for less than 4% of all breast malignancy. We are presenting a case of 57 Year old Hindu female patient who presented with chief complaint of right breast swelling since 5 years associated with pain.USG report showed well defined isoechoic to hypoechoic lesion without internal vascularity, with a possibility of fibroadenoma of right breast. FNAC of the lesion was also suggestive of fibroadenoma. The wide local excision was done, tissue specimen was sent for histopathological examination which was diagnosed as adenoid cystic carcinoma of right breast after immunohistochemical characterization. Immunochemistry markers show ER, PR HER 2: negative, P -63: Positive for myoepithelial cells, Ki 67: &#60;10%, CD 117/ c kit: Positive for ductal cells.
A study on utilization of ANC services and Psychological status of mothers during Covid–19 pandemic in five adopted villages of KSRDPR University, Gadag, Karnataka
Authors: Devagappanava Gulappa , Gupta Jyotsana 
Published: January 2024

Antenatal care is also known as prenatal care is a type of preventive and primitive health care during the period of whole pregnancy to ensure a better birthing outcome for mother and baby. Improving the utilization of maternal health care services is a global challenge for the health system in low and middle-income countries. The goal set by the United Nations, Millennium Developmental goals to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by three quarters during the period 1990-2015. WHO's new SMART guidelines approach, which includes the ANC Digital Adaptation Kit and WHO digital ANC module to support countries through the process of adapting and applying. With the emergence of the COVID - 19 outbreak, it is not impossible that access to quality antenatal care services in the region will be further compromised due to competition for limited health care services. COVID -19 pandemic affects routine service delivery, which may have an impact on antenatal care (ANC) utilization among pregnant women.To assess the utilization of Antenatal Check-ups before to and during the Covid -19 Pandemic period.After obtaining permission from the District Health Office and the appropriate officer in the health force, a community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. To select study participants who are both convenient and cooperative, the purposive sampling technique was used. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, information about mothers' socio-demographic details, Antenatal service utilization before and during the Covid - 19 pandemic, An interview schedule was developed in order to identify the Antenatal Care utilization Gap in the eyes of prospective pregnant mothers and the challenges faced by health workers in providing Antenatal services. The data was entered into an excel sheet, and the results were expressed as frequency, percentage.The study included 360 pregnant and delivered mothers aged 18 to 45 years. The majority of mothers (68.33 percent) are between the ages of 18 and 25. Half of the mothers are Primi (51.94%), a quarter of the mothers are Para 1 (33.61%), and more than one-fourth of the mothers are mildly anemic (38.06%). Few mothers have high blood pressure (8.89 percent), the majority of spouses supported their wives' Antenatal natal services visits (93.89 percent), and the majority of mothers received ANC services at no cost (99.44 percent).The current study discovered that due to the COVID - 19 pandemics, antenatal care utilization was lower than before the pandemic period.
Profil Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Memahami Materi Hidrolisis Garam
Authors: Astuti Resti Tri 
Published: January 2024

Students’ result in test can be rated poorly of salt hydrolysis material showed that the student have learning difficulties. This study aimed to describe the difficulties of students and contributing factor on understanding salt hydrolysis at Madrasah Aliyah X Palembang City. The method used in this study descriptive method. This research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019. Subjects in this study were students of class XI MIA which consists of 76 people. Data collection techniques obtained through multiple choice test, questionnaire, and interview which was the analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of study showed that the difficulties experience by students are determine the nature of the salt hydrolysis was 56,5% with sufficient criteria. The difficulties experience by student are determine pH the salt hydrolysis was 53,29% with sufficient criteria. The difficulties experience by students are determine the equation of the salt hydrolysis was 32,89% with low criteria. The difficulties experience by student are determine the characteristics of salt hidyrolysis in water was 17,76% with very low. There are internal and external factors that cause student experience difficulties. The internal factors are lack of self-motivation and interest by students, while the external factors are the lack learning methods and questions by teacher.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES, ASUPAN NATRIUM, DAN RIWAYAT MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE
Authors: Ramadhani Puspita Ayu , Adriani Merryana 
Published: January 2024

Stroke is a condition of the local neurological disorder that occurs suddenly, causing blood supply into the brain tissue stop and also causing impaired brain function. There are many causal factors that lead to stroke such as age, stress, natrium consumption, and food history. This study aims to analyze the relation between stress level, natrium consumption, and food history with the incidence of stroke in among stroke outpatients aged ≥ 45 years. This is an analytic observational study using case control design in Neural Poly of Airlangga University Hospital. The population of case group was stroke outpatients aged ≥ 45 years while control group was outpatients aged ≥ 45 years who didn’t have stroke. The sample was 11 patients for each group and were taken using simple random sampling technique. Relation among variables were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of this study showed that there is signiﬁ cant relation between natrium consumption level (p = 0,032; OR = 0,083) and food history (p = 0,003; OR = 45,000) with the incidence of stroke. There is no signiﬁ cant relation between stress level (p = 1,000) with the incidence of stroke. It is necessary to give the information about natrium food source and healthy diet in order to prevent the occurrence of stroke.Keywords: natrium, food history, stress, stroke
The Relative Efficacy of Available Proteasome Inhibitors in Preventing Muscle Contractures Following Neonatal Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Das Indranshu , Shay-Winkler Kritton , Emmert Marianne E. , Goh Qingnian , Cornwall Roger 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Contractures following neonatal brachial plexus injury (NBPI) are associated with growth deficits in denervated muscles. This impairment is mediated by an increase in muscle protein degradation, as contractures can be prevented in an NBPI mouse model with bortezomib (BTZ), a proteasome inhibitor (PI). However, BTZ treatment causes substantial toxicity (0% to 80% mortality). The current study tested the hypothesis that newer-generation PIs can prevent contractures with less severe toxicity than BTZ.

Methods:
Unilateral brachial plexus injuries were surgically created in postnatal (5-day-old) mice. Following NBPI, mice were treated with either saline solution or various doses of 1 of 3 different PIs: ixazomib (IXZ), carfilzomib (CFZ), or marizomib (MRZ). Four weeks post-NBPI, mice were assessed for bilateral passive range of motion at the shoulder and elbow joints, with blinding to the treatment group, through an established digital photography technique to determine contracture severity. Drug toxicity was assessed with survival curves.

Results:
All PIs prevented contractures at both the elbow and shoulder (p < 0.05 versus saline solution controls), with the exception of IXZ, which did not prevent shoulder contractures. However, their efficacies and toxicity profiles differed. At lower doses, CFZ was limited by toxicity (30% to 40% mortality), whereas MRZ was limited by efficacy. At higher doses, CFZ was limited by loss of efficacy, MRZ was limited by toxicity (50% to 60% mortality), and IXZ was limited by toxicity (80% to 100% mortality) and loss of efficacy. Comparisons of the data on these drugs as well as data on BTZ generated in prior studies revealed BTZ to be optimal for preventing contractures, although it, too, was limited by toxicity.

Conclusions:
All of the tested second-generation PIs were able to reduce NBPI-induced contractures, offering further proof of concept for a regulatory role of the proteasome in contracture formation. However, the narrow dose ranges of efficacy for all PIs highlight the necessity of precise proteasome regulation for preventing contractures. Finally, the substantial toxicity stemming from proteasome inhibition underscores the importance of identifying muscle-targeted strategies to suppress protein degradation and prevent contractures safely.

Clinical Relevance:
Although PIs offer unique opportunities to establish critical mechanistic insights into contracture pathophysiology, their clinical use is contraindicated in patients with NPBI at this time.