bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arts Sector Research in Development
Authors: Gamble Jamie , Nelson Robin 
Published: February 2025

Despite good intentions, academic research often reflects an extractive model and is not always seen as useful within the Canadian arts sector. Mass Culture is a non-profit organization that aims to bring together cultural workers and academics in support of collaborative research and better knowledge mobilization. To that end, their Research in Residence (RinR) initiative involved complex collaborations between the arts sector and academia to explore five applied research projects on a topic of shared importance to participants - that is, articulating the value of the arts through qualitative rather than quantitative measurements. To learn from the experimental research design, participants conducted a developmental evaluation with five lines of inquiry: benefits and effects, program design adaptations, values alignment, efficacy and potential, and knowledge mobilization and research engagement. The evaluation had three purposes: (1) to gather data and facilitate analysis of the key questions that the initiative was trying to understand; (2) to inform Mass Culture's implementation and adaptation of the initiative; and (3) to generate insights on principles and practices that could inform the design of future initiatives. This article considers the second and third purposes, outlining key lessons learned that shaped the initiative and/or should inform future projects.
The Comparison of Food and Nutrient Intake among Iranian Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Adults
Authors: Maayeshi Najmeh , Mozaffari-Khosravi Hassan , Khayyatzadeh Sayyed Saeid , Fallahzadeh Hossein 
Published: February 2025

Background: Diabetes is known as a rising global health metabolic disorder. Eating choices are considered as a main factor in type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevention and treatment. This study aimed to investigate the comparison of food and nutrient intake among diabetic and non-diabetic adults in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 5442 Iranian adults aged 35–70 years from Shahedieh cohort study, Yazd, Iran. Dietary intake of participants was evaluated using a validated 121-item food frequency questionnaire. All data about the amount of food groups, total energy, micronutrients, and macronutrients intake were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Results: Participants without diabetes showed significantly higher intake of grains, legumes, total meat, fats, sweets, energy, carbohydrates, total fat, total cholesterol, saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B9, B12, A, and D in comparison with patients with diabetes. On the other hand, diabetic patients revealed significantly higher amounts of vegetables, fruits, dietary fiber, biotin, potassium, and magnesium consumption compared to non-diabetic participants. Conclusion: Given that diet and nutrition are widely believed to play an important part in the development of T2D, significant differences were found in dietary habits of diabetic patients in comparison with participants without diabetes. These findings suggest that emphasis on education is required to improve the current dietary behaviors to assist in the prevention of disease complications.
Factors Associated with Stunting in Posyandu in an Underdeveloped Area of Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Papua
Authors: Rusnaeni Rusnaeni , Howay Rosdiana , Gunawan Elsey , Pratiwi Rani Dewi , Napitupulu Daniel , Sianturi Elfride Irawati 
Published: February 2025

Background: Studies have shown that numerous variables were significantly associated with stunting including knowledge of mothers and level of education. However, the study on nutrition knowledge and nutrition benefits among mothers was limited in Papua. This study aims to explore the prevalence of stunted children in this area and to determine whether the knowledge on healthy nutrition and taking iron supplements are associated with stunted children among mothers who have children under 5 years. Methods: This study as a cross-sectional study was done in 2022. It involved mothers who brought their children under 5 years old to integrated health posts and signed informed consent. Data on balanced nutrition and nutritional benefits for children were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 26 questions with true/false answers. While mothers completed questionnaires on nutrition knowledge, nutrition benefits, and sociodemographic data, height and weight of their children were measured. Results: A total of 496 mothers participated in this study, the mean age of mothers was 30.42±6.40 years. Based on mothers’ characteristics, the majority of mothers went to high school, were unpaid, and consumed iron supplements during pregnancy (98.2%). There was a 10% stunting incidence in this study. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, having children aged 1 to 20 months old (odds ratio (OR)=0.11; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.03–0.64) and knowledge of nutritional benefits (OR=0.62; 95% CI=0.40–0.95) decreased the odds of stunting. Conclusion: A comprehensive program about nutrition should be available, particularly for mothers. This study also suggests that interventions to increase nutrition knowledge among mothers with children aged under 2 years should be prioritized.
Potential of Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum 20174 for Vitamin B12 Production in Pineapple: An Enhanced Nutritional Quality and Storage Stability of Processed Jelly
Authors: Rastogi Mayuri , Shaida Bushra , Singh Vandana , Islam Zoobiya , Siddiqui Saleem 
Published: February 2025

Background: Vitamin B12 is the micronutrient, present naturally in animal products. The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a naturally fortified vitamin B12 rich fruit product, which can easily be consumed by vegan population. Methods: Pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit pulp was fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 20174 to produce vitamin B12 rich jelly. The selected microbial strain grew well in pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit pulp matrix. The physiochemical properties and nutritional content were analysed and compared for the jellies prepared from fermented (fermented pineapple jelly or FPJ) and spontaneous fermented (control pineapple jelly or CPJ) pineapple pulp. Both CPJ and FPJ were packed and stored for 30 days at low (4 ºC) and ambient (30 °C) temperature conditions, and were subjected to analysis at 10 days intervals. Results: The Total soluble solids (TSS), pH, and reducing sugars were higher in CPJ than FPJ. The FPJ contained 8.17 µg vitamin B12/100 g, while it was not detected in CPJ. There was no microbial growth detected in FPJ throughout the storage period when stored at 4 ºC, rendering it safe for consumption up to 30 days at both the storage temperatures. The decrease in scores of various sensory attributes during storage was little and the developed FPJ was still in the “liked very much” category throughout the storage period. The vitamin B12 content of FPJ was stable during storage and sufficient enough to fulfil an individual’s daily requirement. Conclusion: The developed fermented pineapple jelly can be recommended as an excellent vegan source of vitamin B12.
Parental knowledge and expectations on early manual movements: A note on the possible impacts of social distancing on infant stimulation practices during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ferronato Priscilla A. M. , Graciosa Maylli D. , Manoel Edison J. 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Parents' knowledge and perception about motor development and stimulation practices play a pivotal role in infants’ cognitive, social and motor development. Parental involvement is crucial in fostering exploratory behaviors that help infants learn about bodily functions and environmental consequences. Social restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic may have impacted the care and stimulation practices that parents provided to their infants.
AIM: The present study aimed a) to identify the knowledge and expectations the parents have in regard to the development of hands behavior; and b) to verify whether and how parents offered opportunities for developmental tasks in the first 9 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHOD: Eighteen parents completed a questionnaire regarding their knowledge and perception of early manual behavior and stimulation practices at two time points: when the infants were 1 to 3 months old, and when their infants were 6 to 9 months old.
RESULTS: The results showed that, on average, parents were quite accurate in predicting the age at which reaching and grasping milestone emerge. However, most parents did not believe
that infants could identify the contingent relationship between their manual behavior and environmental events before 6 months of age. Despite this, a majority of parents provided their infant with opportunities to engage with objects during the first 3 months after birth.
CONCLUSION: Although parents underestimate infants’ autonomy using their hands functionally, the social restrictions implemented during COVID-19 pandemic positively influenced the infant care and stimulation practices among high educated families in Brazil.
Unraveling clay-mineral genesis and climate change on Earth and Mars using machine learning-based VNIR spectral modeling
Authors: Zhao Lulu , Deng Anbei , Hong Hanlie , Zhao Jiannan , Algeo Thomas J. , Liu Fuxing , Luozhui Nanmujia , Fang Qian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Clay minerals are common in martian geological units and are globally widespread on Earth. Understanding the origin, formation, and alteration of clay minerals is crucial for unraveling past environmental conditions on Earth and Mars, in which the composition and crystallinity of clay minerals serve as important surrogate indicators for addressing these issues. Here, 621 soil and sediment samples from five chronosequences representing different climatic zones of China were investigated using visible to near-infrared reflectance (VNIR) in combination with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The crystallinity of clay minerals (i.e., illite crystallinity, illite chemistry index, kaolinite crystallinity) and clay mineral alteration index (CMAI) were analyzed with conventional methods and then predicted through a spectral modeling approach. Our results show that kaolinite with a pedogenic or sedimentary origin is characterized by a broad crystallinity range and a poorly ordered structure, especially when generated in an intense weathering environment. Predictive models were constructed with data-mining methods, including partial least-squares regression (PLSR), random forest (RF), and Cubist algorithms. The predictive performance of the crystallinity and CMAI proxies is robust, with an overall accuracy of 78% and a residual prediction deviation (RPD) of 2.57. We also found that the model’s accuracy in predicting clay-mineral-related proxies increased by 45% using random forest (RF) and Cubist compared to the PLSR models. We suggest that VNIR spectroscopy combined with RF and Cubist methods has the potential to be an alternative and broadly applicable tool for analyzing typical clay-mineral proxies, substituting for a series of common mineralogic analyses. Spectral modeling can reveal genetic and climatic information at both field and regional scales, which has profound implications for Mars missions and other space exploration programs.
Gowerite, Ca[B5O8(OH)][B(OH)3]·3H2O: Revisiting the crystal structure and exploring its formation context
Authors: Kyono Atsushi , Yamaguchi Kosuke 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Investigations into the crystal structure of gowerite are limited, and a comprehensive understanding of the H positions is lacking. Hence, in this study, we synthesized single crystals of gowerite under hydrothermal conditions and obtained reliable single-crystal X-ray diffraction data to determine the H positions, thereby facilitating elucidation of the structural characteristics and formation environment of gowerite. The crystal structure of synthetic gowerite, Ca[B5O8(OH)][B(OH)3]·3H2O, is monoclinic with unit-cell parameters: a = 12.872(4), b = 16.326(4), c = 6.5634(18) Å, and β = 121.319(3)°, and volume V = 1178.3(6) Å3. The crystal symmetry corresponds to the space group P21/a; the unit cell contains four formula units (Z = 4). The structure is refined via full-matrix least-squares on F2 to a final R1 index of 4.13% for 1730 unique observed [Fo ≥ 4σ(Fo)] reflections, measured with MoKα radiation. The locations of the H atoms are identified on the difference Fourier maps and refined considering constraints on O-H distances together with interatomic distances between the H atoms. The crystal structure is characterized by a curved, corrugated, two-dimensional sheet in the a-c plane, composed of double three-membered borate rings and Ca atoms coordinated to six O atoms from the double three-membered rings. The Ca atom is further coordinated to a H2O molecule, and an isolated B(OH)3 triangle is oriented approximately perpendicular to the sheets. Hydrogen-bonding interactions solely govern the linkages between the sheets. Consequently, three H2O groups are accommodated in the spaces between the sheets. An important feature of gowerite is that within the triangle geometry, the B-O bond length between the B atom and the hydroxyl group cannot be clearly distinguished from that between the B and O atoms. Ab initio quantum chemical calculations reveal that the molecular orbitals are spatially well spread over the three-membered borate ring, indicating that the B atoms are connected to the O atoms through covalent bonding. During the secondary mineralization process, the structural units of the fundamental building blocks (FBBs) are released from parent borate minerals, such as colemanite, priceite, and hydroboracite, by mineral weathering and inherited by the FBBs in gowerite. In addressing gaps in the existing literature, this study provides further information on the crystal structure and structural characteristics of gowerite, shedding light on its possible formation environment and growth conditions.
Researchers and Research Data: Improving and Incentivising Sharing and Archiving
Authors: Ventsel Minna , Montague-Hellen Beth 
Published: February 2025

There has been a lot of discussion within the scientific community around the issues of reproducibility in research, with questions being raised about the integrity of research due to failure to reproduce or confirm the findings of some of the studies. Researchers need to adhere to the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) principles to contribute to collaborative and open science, but these open data principles can also support reproducibility and issues around ensuring data integrity. This article uses observations and metrics from data sharing and research integrity related activities, undertaken by a Research Integrity and Data Specialist at the Francis Crick Institute, to discuss potential reasons behind a slow uptake of FAIR data practices. We then suggest solutions undertaken at the Francis Crick institute which can be followed by institutes and universities to improve the integrity of research from a data perspective. One major solution discussed is the implementation of a data archive system at the Francis Crick Institute to ensure the integrity of data long term, comply with our funders’ data management requirements, and to safeguard our researchers against any potential research integrity allegations in the future.
THE CRITERIA FOR ZAKAH MANAGER, QUALIFICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: A REVIEW OF SOME TRADITIONAL LITERATURE
Authors: Hakim Rahmad , Noviyanti Ririn 
Published: February 2025

Zakah is one of the pillars of Islam, which aims to be an instrument of equal distribution of income between the rich and the poor. In order to arrange, collect and distribute zakah property, it so called zakah manager ('āmil) who works exclusively to take care of zakah. The command of a person who takes care of zakah is directly stated in the Qur'an (Surat At-Taubah [9]: 60). The role of zakah manager is one of the factors of success in the distribution of opinion in society. This paper aims to discuss in-depth analysis the criteria of zakah manager. This paper is qualitative using documentation method in data collection. It follows that the articles would be classified into four categories namely; the criteria for zakah manager, the appointement for zakah manager and its obligation, the qualification for zakah manager and its organizational culture.
MODEL FOR FORMER TERRORISM CONVICTS: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON DERADICALISATION LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhri  , Fairus  , Jarnawi  , Ramdan Arif , Ibrahim Nur Saady 
Published: February 2025

The development of the religious moderation model has been stronger strength and more communicative with integrating former terrorism convicts into Indonesian society. This study aims to explore the promotion of religious moderation and tolerance among former terrorism convicts in Aceh through the principles of wasathiyyah Islam. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was employed, allowing researchers to engage directly with former convicts in Aceh during data collection. The findings reveal that all former terrorism convicts in Aceh have successfully reintegrated into society, with no incidents of recidivism in radicalism. Having repented and returned to the Republic of Indonesia, these individuals now exemplify moderate Islamic teachings (wasathiyyah Islam). To advance the religious moderation model within their communities, former terrorism convicts have introduced several initiatives, including peace dialogues, campaigns to counter radicalism, podcasts, book publications, and establishing a peace foundation. Their involvement in promoting religious moderation nationally and internationally is driven solely by humanitarian and economic considerations. The participation of former terrorism convicts in these efforts serves as a valuable model for future educational programs on religious moderation.
Abstrak: Model moderasi beragama belakangan ini semakin menguat dan komunikatif seiring dengan kehadiran komunitas mantan narapidana terorisme di tengah -tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk memperperdalam pengembangan moderasi beragama dan toleransi mantan narapidana terorisme Aceh melalui ajaran Islam wasathiyyah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi di mana dalam menggali data dan informasi peneliti berinteraksi langsung dengan mantan narapidana di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mantan narapidana terorisme Aceh telah berintegrasi dengan masyarakat, bahkan tidak ada satupun mantan napiter Aceh yang mengulangi perbuatan radikalisme. Sebagai mantan napiter yang sudah sadar, taubat dan kembali ke NKRI telah menunjukkan sikap ajaran Islam yang moderat (Islam wasathiyyah). Dalam pengembangan model moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat, para mantan narapidana terorisme telah melakukan beberapa inovasi, diantaranya dialog perdamaian, sosialisasi antisipasi radikalisme, podcast, penulisan buku dan membentuk yayasan jalin perdamaian. Keterlibatan mantan narapidana terorisme Aceh, baik tingkat nasional dan internasional semata-mata karena faktor kemanusiaan dan ekonomi. Kehadiran mantan narapidana terorisme dalam pengembangan moderasi beragama menjadi role model edukasi pada masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Model, moderasi beragama, mantan narapidana, terorisme.
Inovasi Teknologi Pengendalian Rayap Tanah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Kajian Pemanfaatan Nematoda Patogen Serangga di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Ayen Rosalina Yuliana 
Published: February 2025

Kalimantan Barat memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya kelapa sawit, namun petani sering menghadapi tantangan akibat serangan hama, terutama rayap. Kondisi lahan gambut dan iklim setempat memengaruhi biota lokal. Penggunaan nematoda patogen serangga (NPS) sebagai agens pengendalian hayati muncul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi infestasi rayap dan meningkatkan produksi secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi, mengidentifikasi, mengisolasi, dan menguji patogenisitas NPS indigenous dari perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap rayap tanah (Captotermes curvignathus). Nematoda patogen serangga dikoleksi dari rhizosfer tanaman kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Barat. Isolasi, identifikasi dan uji patogenesitas NPS terhadap hama rayap tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak, sedangkan analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisika dan Konservasi Tanah Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2024. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan teknik stratified sampling dan isolasi NPS dari tanah rhizosfer kelapa sawit menggunakan metode baiting menggunakan larva Tenebrio molitor. Uji patogenesitas NPS terhadap hama rayap tanah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil eksplorasi menemukan NPS dengan kepadatan populasi bervariasi. Tingkat mortalitas larva T. molitor tertinggi ditemukan di tanah gambut Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Nematoda yang diidentifikasi adalah Steinernema sp., dengan bakteri simbion Xenorabdhus sp. Uji patogenisitas menunjukkan nematoda Steinernema sp. dari Kubu Raya efektif melawan rayap, dengan mortalitas 97,5% pada dosis 400 JI-3/ml. Hasil tersebut hampir setara dengan insektisida fipronil konsentrasi 2 ml/l yang mencapai 100% mortalitas dalam waktu kurang dari 12 jam setelah aplikasi. Gejala infeksi pada rayap ditandai dengan perubahan warna tubuh, pembengkakan abdomen, dan hancurnya tubuh.
The Development Electronic Magazine Based on Contextual Teaching And Learning to Increase Logical Thinking Skills and Curiosity of Students on Body Defense System Learning Material
Authors: Ferella* Elsa , Rakhmawati Anna , Efendi Adhan 
Published: February 2025

The learning material about body's defence system is considered difficult by students because it related to mechanisms internals organs and abstract concepts. The attempt that able to create is by increasing logical thinking and curiosity. Nevertheless, the lack of learning media used by teachers does not support the ability to think logically and curiosity of students. The purpose of this research is to create learning media based contextual teaching and learning (CTL) through electronic magazines that proper, practical, and effective to improving student's logical thinking and curiosity. The procedure used for the research are ADDIE development model consists of five steps, which are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The trial test used a quasi experimental design of nonequivalent control group design. The control and experimental classes were selected using the random sampling method so that there were different numbers of students in each class selected. The trial subjects were divided into control class (35 students) and experimental class (36 students). Based on the results of data analysis revealed that: (1) CTL electronic magazines is proper to use as learning media with a very worthy category; (2) CTL electronic magazines is practical to use as learning media based on learner responses percentage of learning implementation ≥ 90% with very good category; (3) CTL electronic magazines are proven effective to increased the logical thinking ability and curiosity of students