bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ILI IS LOOKING FOR SPEAKERS
Authors: Horrocks Gary 
Published: December 2023

Internet Librarian International (ILI) celebrates innovation. Every year, hundreds of library and information professionals from around the world come together at ILI to exchange ideas, knowledge and experience. You are invited to play a part by sharing your library stories with the global ILI audience.
As we continue to monitor the coronavirus outbreak, we send good wishes to our ILI friends, families and colleagues and to all those affected by COVID-19 around the world. We are proud of the community that has developed around the ILI conference over the past twenty-two years and we remain committed to the event and the wider endeavours it represents.
How well do trees fit the city? Lessons from an urban tree survey in Córdoba, Argentina.
Authors: Galfrascoli Giovana , Bernardello Gabriel , Calviño Ana 
Published: December 2023

Background and aim: Urban tree composition is generally highly diverse and largely non-native in origin. Species selection, however, should consider not only future predicted climate and species' environmental requirements, but also the regional invasion risk assessments and the respiratory health potential of species. Here, we assessed the suitability of the most frequent urban tree species by using available online databases. M&M: Suitability was assessed by analysing tree attributes in relation to their invasive status in the study area, the respiratory health potential of the species given by their known pollination strategy and the bioclimatic match of species with the plantation zone. We grouped species according to their nativeness as non-native, regionally native and local native. After filtering those with undesirable characteristics (i.e., invasive species and/or with anemophilous pollination strategy) we analysed three bioclimatic variables: annual temperature, annual precipitation and precipitation seasonality. Results: Results showed that the composition of Córdoba's street trees is heavily biased towards non-native species, many of which are invasive, have an anemophilous pollination strategy and/or exhibit high bioclimatic mismatch. In addition, the strong bias in the current tree composition towards species from more humid, temperate regions is evident. Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of revising current policy decisions to adjust urban tree flora in the face of climate change.
Prawo aborcyjne w Polsce – rys historyczny
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Przesłanki dokonania legalnego zabiegu terminacji ciąży oraz przestępstwa z takowym związane stanowią kontrowersyjny temat – zarówno pod względem prawnym, jak też społecznym. Począwszy od pierwszej polskiej kodyfikacji karnej przepisy dotyczące aborcji ulegały wielu zmianom, które wynikały m.in. z aktualnej sytuacji politycznej. Przedmiot artykułu stanowią przepisy dotyczące aborcji w polskim porządku prawnym, to jest przepisy karne oraz przepisy określające przesłanki jej legalnego przeprowadzenia, w ujęciu historycznym. Cel pracy stanowiło wykazanie, że prawo aborcyjne w Polsce było w zależności od aktualnie obowiązującej ustawy mniej lub bardziej restrykcyjne. Hipoteza badawcza obrana w niniejszej pracy została sformułowana w następujący sposób: przepisy dotyczące terminacji ciąży w polskim porządku prawnym ulegały na przestrzeni lat zmianom. W celu weryfikacji przedmiotowej hipotezy badawczej posłużono się historyczną metodą badań. Najważniejszy wniosek wypływający z pracy jest taki, że zawartość normatywna przepisów polskiej ustawy karnej penalizującej przestępstwa związane z aborcją oraz ustaw regulujących przesłanki jej dopuszczalności ulegały wielu zmianom na przestrzeni lat i stanowią zagadnienie dyskusyjne.
Zdalny udział oskarżycieli w rozprawie w sprawach karnych
Authors: Szczechowicz Krystyna Jolanta 
Published: December 2023

Nowelizacja art. 374 Kodeksu postępowania karnego dokonana ustawą „covidovą” z 19 czerwca 2020 r.[1] umożliwiła prowadzenie rozpraw w trybie zwyczajnym za pośrednictwem urządzeń zapewniających komunikację na odległość. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie czy wprowadzone do polskiego procesu karnego rozwiązania w zakresie zdalnych rozpraw zapewniają oskarżycielom równe traktowanie i w należytym stopniu zmierzają do przystosowania procesu karnego do zmieniającego się życia społecznego oraz rozwoju technologicznego. Postawiono hipotezę badawczą, że aktualne uregulowania pozwalające oskarżycielom na zdalny udział w rozprawie nie traktują stron w równy sposób, ograniczają decyzyjność sądu, co do sposobu prowadzenia postępowania, nie dają możliwości korzystania z dobrodziejstw nowych technologii w sposób optymalny.
Bieżący nadzór państwa nad prywatnym sektorem ochrony osób i mienia
Authors: Bogdalski Piotr Dariusz 
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem rozważań prezentowanych w artykule jest prywatny sektor ochrony osób i mienia, zaś ich celem – ocena bieżącego nadzoru państwa nad tym sektorem. W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie bieżącego nadzoru państwa nad prywatną działalnością ochroniarską oraz wskazano podmioty, którym powierzono jego sprawowanie. Jednocześnie przedmiotem szczegółowych rozważań uczyniono zakres przedmiotowej i podmiotowej właściwości wspomnianych podmiotów, dostępne im środki kontroli i nadzoru oraz realizację ich kompetencji nadzorczych w praktyce. Ustalenia w powyższym względzie pozwoliły na dokonanie krytycznej oceny państwowego nadzoru w aspekcie systemowym, regulacyjnym i wykonawczym. Sformułowano również wnioski dotyczące zakresu ewentualnych zmian legislacyjnych oraz organizacji aparatu nadzoru. Do podstawowych metod badawczych, które zostały wykorzystane do osiągnięcia zakładanego celu należały metody teoretyczne, wśród których wypada wymienić analizę dogmatyczno-prawną, krytyczną analizę literatury oraz analizę dokumentów. Przedstawione w artykule wnioski mogą być przyczynkiem w dyskusji nad poprawą państwowego nadzoru nad prywatnym sektorem ochrony.
Effect of cerebral arteriovenous malformation location on outcomes of repeat, single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery: a matched-cohort analysis
Authors: Mantziaris Georgios , Pikis Stylianos , Dumot Chloe , Dayawansa Sam , Liscak Roman , May Jaromir , Lee Cheng-Chia , Yang Huai-Che , Martínez Moreno Nuria , Martinez Álvarez Roberto , Lunsford L. Dade , Niranjan Ajay , Wei Zhishuo , Srinivasan Priyanka , Tang Lilly W. , Nabeel Ahmed M. , Reda Wael A. , Tawadros Sameh R. , Abdel Karim Khaled , El-Shehaby Amr M. N. , Emad Eldin Reem M. , Elazzazi Ahmed Hesham , Peker Selcuk , Samanci Yavuz , Padmanaban Varun , Jareczek Francis J. , McInerney James , Cockroft Kevin M. , Mathieu David , Aldakhil Salman , Alzate Juan Diego , Kondziolka Douglas , Tripathi Manjul , Palmer Joshua D. , Upadhyay Rituraj , Lin Michelle , Zada Gabriel , Yu Cheng , Cifarelli Christopher P. , Cifarelli Daniel T. , Shaaban Ahmed , Xu Zhiyuan , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Patients with deep-seated arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have a higher rate of unfavorable outcome and lower rate of nidus obliteration after primary stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify the effect of AVM location on repeat SRS outcomes.

METHODS
This retrospective, multicenter study involved 505 AVM patients managed with repeat, single-session SRS. The endpoints were nidus obliteration, hemorrhage in the latency period, radiation-induced changes (RICs), and favorable outcome. Patients were split on the basis of AVM location into the deep (brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus, deep cerebellum, and corpus callosum) and superficial cohorts. The cohorts were matched 1:1 on the basis of the covariate balancing score for volume, eloquence of location, and prescription dose.

RESULTS
After matching, 149 patients remained in each cohort. The 5-year cumulative probability rates for favorable outcome (probability difference −18%, 95% CI −30.9 to −5.8%, p = 0.004) and AVM obliteration (probability difference –18%, 95% CI –30.1% to −6.4%, p = 0.007) were significantly lower in the deep AVM cohort. No significant differences were observed in the 5-year cumulative probability rates for hemorrhage (probability difference 3%, 95% CI –2.4% to 8.5%, p = 0.28) or RICs (probability difference 1%, 95% CI –10.6% to 11.7%, p = 0.92). The median time to delayed cyst formation was longer with deep-seated AVMs (deep 62 months vs superficial 12 months, p = 0.047).

CONCLUSIONS
AVMs located in deep regions had significantly lower favorable outcomes and obliteration rates compared with superficial lesions after repeat SRS. Although the rates of hemorrhage in the latency period and RICs in the two cohorts were comparable, delayed cyst formation occurred later in patients with deep-seated AVMs.
Survey of United States neurosurgeons on firearm injury prevention
Authors: Anderson Megan G. , Anuar Amirul , Tomei Krystal L. , Schwalb Jason M. , Orrico Katie O. , Sigounas Dimitri , Puffer Ross C. , Bohl Michael A. , Lonser Russell R. , Martin Jonathan E. 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Firearm-related injuries and deaths are an endemic problem in the US, posing a burden on the healthcare system with significant social and economic consequences. As front-line care providers for these patients, neurosurgeons are both knowledgeable about these injuries and credible messengers in the public discussion of ways to reduce firearm injuries. The purpose of this study was to explore US-based neurosurgeons’ views and behaviors regarding firearms to understand and define a potential role for neurosurgical organizations in advocacy efforts to reduce firearm death and injuries.

METHODS
The authors conducted an anonymous survey of US neurosurgeons using the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) member database from April to June 2023. The 22-question survey included questions related to firearm ownership, personal views on firearms, and support for both general and policy-specific advocacy efforts to reduce firearm deaths and injuries.

RESULTS
The survey response rate was 20.7%, with 1568 of the 7587 members invited completing the survey. The survey completion rate was 93.4%, with 1465 of the 1568 surveys completed and included in this analysis. The majority of respondents were male (raw: 81.7%; weighted 81.1%), White (raw: 69.7%; weighted 70.2%), and older than 50 years (raw: 56.2%; weighted: 54%). Most respondents reported treating patients with firearm injuries (raw: 83.3%; weighted: 82%), 85.5% (weighted: 85.1%) had used a firearm, and 42.4% (weighted: 41.5%) reported owning a firearm. Overall, 78.8% (weighted: 78.7%) of respondents felt that organized neurosurgery should participate in advocacy efforts. When examining individual policies, those that restrict the acquisition of firearms garnered the support of at least 65% of respondents, while nonrestrictive policies were supported by more than 75% of respondents. Free-text responses provided insight into both motivations for and objections to organizational advocacy.

CONCLUSIONS
The majority of US-based neurosurgeons support involvement in advocacy efforts to reduce firearm deaths and injuries. Themes expressed by members both supporting and objecting to advocacy provide insight into approaches that could ensure broad support. Neurosurgical organizations such as the AANS and Congress of Neurological Surgeons may use the results of this survey to make informed decisions regarding involvement in advocacy efforts on behalf of their membership to lessen the burden of firearm injury in the US.
Bioactivity Examination of Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb on In Vitro Human Sperm Motility
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Halisa Nida , Frethernety Agnes 
Published: December 2023

Globally, 48 million couples experience infertility, where male infertility factors contribute to 50% of cases. Spermatozoa motility is a crucial parameter in assessing male fertility. Antioxidants act as the body's defence against excessive ROS and can be used as a treatment for male infertility. One of the local plants in Central Kalimantan that is potentially rich in antioxidants is Bajakah Kalalawit (Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb. However, there is limited research on the bioactivity of Bajakah Kalalawit on spermatozoa in vitro. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Uncaria gambir (W. Hunter) Roxb on spermatozoa motility in vitro. Bajakah Kalalawit stems were extracted using a 3x24-hour maceration technique with 96% ethanol. After obtaining the concentrated extract, the secondary metabolite compound content was analyzed through a phytochemical screening. The sample used was in vitro human spermatozoa that were washed and added to Bigger Whitten Whittingham medium, then incubated at 37°C for 1 hour with a 96% ethanol extract of Bajakah Kalalawit at doses of 50ng/ml, 100ng/ml, 500ng/ml, and 1000ng/ml, as well as a control group (Bigger, Whitten & Whittingham medium only). The results showed that the compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb were terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, and tannins. Spermatozoa motility significantly increased in the treatment groups starting from doses of 50ng/ml, 100ng/ml, 500ng/ml, and 1000ng/ml compared to the control group. Ethanol extract of Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb could increase spermatozoa motility in vitro and succeeded in improving reproductive technology.
Detection of Human Papilloma Viruses type 16 and type 18 in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder by in situ hybridization
Authors: Hussein Areej A. , Karhoof Jasim M. , Hussein Alaa G. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) of the bladder are a major health problem. Recently, some studies link high risk Human papilloma viruses' type 16 and type 18 with bladder carcinoma.Materials and methods: Fifty formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissues with TCC of the bladder from Specialized Surgical Hospital in Baghdad were included in this study. In addition, tenapparently normal bladder autopsies were collected from the Forensic Medicine Institute Archives and used as control group. Tissue blocks were sectioned and sticked on charged slides and used for the detection of HPV-16 and HPV-18.Results: The expression of HPV-16 and HPV-18 DNA signals in TCC of the bladder tissues in the present study was 36% (18 out of 50) and 14% (7 out of 50) respectively, where strong correlation was found between expression of HPV-16 and TCC of the bladder while no correlation with HPV- 18.Conclusion: HPV-16 and HPV-18 might have an important role in the course of TCC of the bladder.
Analisis Perhitungan Daya Main Engine Container Ship 100 teus Jarak Pelayaran 556 Nautical mill
Authors: Yusim Adi Kurniawan , Khristyson Samuel Febriary 
Published: December 2023

<p>Dalam menunjang performa kapal ketika beroparsi maka diperlukan suatu sistem propulsi yang tepat. Kapal memiliki karateristik dimana tahanan yang ditimbulkan akan menghasilkan gesekan yang menahan proses lajunya kapal di permukaan air laut. Perlunya perbandingan dan pembuktian adanya korelasi antara perhitungan tahanan total dengan melibatkan tahanan gesek terhadap air, udara dalam suatu perencanaan kapal terhadap perencanaan sistem propulsi dari kapal. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisa terhadap perhitungan hambatan total, daya serta spesifikasi mesin induk kapal kontainer 100 teus jarak pelayaran 556 <em>nautical mill</em>. Pendekatan perhitungan hambatan total kapal dapat disajikan dengan menggunakan metode Guldamer-Harvard. Hasil Analisa menunjukan untuk tahanan total 62,31 KN mendapatkan spesifikasi mesin model 12 <em>cylinder diesel engine</em> dengan 1656 Hp / 1900 rpm , percobaan sea trial pada kapal kontainer 100 Teus didapatkan kelajuan kapal 11,2 Knot untuk beban mesin 100 %.</p>
Desain dan Fabrikasi Sistim Mekatronika pada Portable Solar Tracking
Authors: Haris Oscar , Amirin Amirin , Anggi Rahmat 
Published: December 2023

<p>Energi matahari adalah energi yang saat ini menjadi energi alternative yang bisa dikonversi menjadi energi listrik, hanya saja pemanfaatan efetivitas pengkonversian energi nya menjadi daya listrik perlu di perhatikan dengan baik, teknologi <em>solar tracking</em> menjadi salah satu teknologi tebaik dalam memanfaatan efesiensi penyerapan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik, penelitian ini lebih difokuskan untuk merancang dan malakukan fabrikasi dari system mekatronika solar panel yang sifatnya <em>portable</em>, dimana dalam desainnya menggunakan beberapa perangkat <em>mechanical</em> serta <em>electronica</em>, yang terdiri dari desain konstruksi berupa besi hollow 4x4x1 dan bearing serta motor DC gearbox, sedangankan untuk desain <em>electronica</em> nya menggunakan beberapa perangkar seperti, Sensor LDR, Sensor proximity infra red, <em>Real Time Clock</em>, Driver motor L298, sensor arus ACS 712. Desain perangkat <em>mechanical</em> dan <em>electronica</em> tersebut di proses secara fabrikasi dan assembling satu sama lain sehingga menjadi alat <em>solar </em><em>panel</em><em> portable</em> untuk skala rumah tangga yang di pasang diatas atap rumah dengan berbagai kondisi atap rumah searah sumbu X ataupun sumbu Y dari arah matahari terbit. Desain yang di teruskan kedalam proses fabrikasi dan menjadi bentuk alat <em>portable solar panel</em> setelah itu dilakukan pengujian dan ditampilkan data pengujian secara random pada jam 08 00 Wib, 12 00 Wib dan 15 00 wib dan menghasilkan beberapa data pengujian yaitu, pada jam 08 00 didapat arus sebesar 4,00 A, tegangan 15,86 V, intensitas ahaya 12958 Lux, serta sudut kemiringan solar panel 48<sup>0</sup>. Pada jam 12 00 didapat arus sebesar 4,62 A, tegangan 15,53 V, intensitas ahaya 17033 Lux, serta sudut kemiringan solar panel 90<sup>0</sup> . sedangkan pengujian jam 15 00 didapat arus sebesar 3,66 A, tegangan 15,06 V, intensitas ahaya 9308 Lux, serta sudut kemiringan solar panel 129<sup>0</sup>.</p>
The potential impact of policies and structural interventions in reducing cardiovascular disease and mortality: a systematic review of simulation-based studies
Authors: Uthman Olalekan A , Court Rachel , Anjorin Seun , Enderby Jodie , Al-Khudairy Lena , Nduka Chidozie , Mistry Hema , Melendez-Torres G J , Taylor-Phillips Sian , Clarke Aileen 
Published: December 2023

Background
The aim of the study was to investigate the potential effect of different structural interventions for preventing cardiovascular disease.

Methods
Medline and EMBASE were searched for peer-reviewed simulation-based studies of structural interventions for prevention of cardiovascular disease. We performed a systematic narrative synthesis.

Results
A total of 54 studies met the inclusion criteria. Diet, nutrition, tobacco and alcohol control and other programmes are among the policy simulation models explored. Food tax and subsidies, healthy food and lifestyles policies, palm oil tax, processed meat tax, reduction in ultra-processed foods, supplementary nutrition assistance programmes, stricter food policy and subsidised community-supported agriculture were among the diet and nutrition initiatives. Initiatives to reduce tobacco and alcohol use included a smoking ban, a national tobacco control initiative and a tax on alcohol. Others included the NHS Health Check, WHO 25 × 25 and air quality management policy.

Future work and limitations
There is significant heterogeneity in simulation models, making comparisons of output data impossible. While policy interventions typically include a variety of strategies, none of the models considered possible interrelationships between multiple policies or potential interactions. Research that investigates dose–response interactions between numerous modifications as well as longer-term clinical outcomes can help us better understand the potential impact of policy-level interventions.

Conclusions
The reviewed studies underscore the potential of structural interventions in addressing cardiovascular diseases. Notably, interventions in areas such as diet, tobacco, and alcohol control demonstrate a prospective decrease in cardiovascular incidents. However, to realize the full potential of such interventions, there is a pressing need for models that consider the interplay and cumulative impacts of multiple policies. Rigorous research into holistic and interconnected interventions will pave the way for more effective policy strategies in the future.

Study registration
The study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42019154836.

Funding
This article presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme as award number 17/148/05.
Nature-based interventions to support mental health and well-being of young women in pregnancy: exploratory work for future feasibility RCT
Authors: Sands Gina , Blake Holly , Carter Tim , Spiby Helen 
Published: December 2023

Background
The prevalence of mental health and well-being issues among young women is increasing. Pregnancy is a time when new mental health challenges may arise, or existing conditions can be exacerbated. This project presents preparatory work on how nature-based interventions may help to support the mental health and well-being of young pregnant women (aged 16–24 years) in a future study.

Methods
This project was formed of three main phases conducted from March to August 2022: (1) mapping nature activities available across the East Midlands region and two focus groups with providers of nature activities (n = 6); (2) public participation and involvement work to inform future research. This included four focus groups with young women (n = 11), leading to the formation of a new young women’s panel (Research Influencers Group). Networking and stakeholder engagement to support future research.

Results
The mapping survey identified 68 nature-based organisations/projects operating in the region, many of whom expressed interest in being involved in future research. The young women’s focus groups confirmed the importance of the topic and generated a wealth of information to support the intervention design. A Research Influencer Group of five young women was established from the focus group participants. The Research Influencer Group chose the nature-based intervention and had input into all aspects of the study design. This group will continue into future projects. Focus groups with providers of nature activities have further advanced the study design. The project team have developed relationships with relevant stakeholders and networks that will inform the future trial.

Conclusion
This preparatory co-design work suggested that a nature-based intervention may be acceptable to young women, and providers of such interventions felt it was feasible to offer these activities to young pregnant women. This preparatory work has led to an outline research plan which has been co-produced with public contributors and stakeholders throughout.

Limitations
This preparatory work is limited by small focus group samples, and the possibility that not all providers were reached through the snowballing approach to the mapping survey.

Future work
Future research is needed to test the nature-based intervention; this would be in the form of a feasibility randomised controlled trial of nature-based interventions to promote the mental health and well-being of young pregnant women.

Funding
This article presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Public Health Research programme as award number NIHR135167.