bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic Benefits of Remediating the Ashtabula River Area of Concern
Authors: Gardner George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study uses hedonic modeling to estimate the economic benefits of remediation in the Ashtabula River Area of Concern (AOC) in Ohio. Data from residential single-family housing sales between 1997 and 2020 are used in a spatial difference-in-difference (DiD) analysis. The analysis compares housing price differences pre- and post-remediation between houses sold within 2000 m of the AOC and houses sold outside of this area. Rather than a recovery of housing prices after remediation, results indicate additional losses of 14%. Total property losses amount to $40.2 million. Past studies conducted using benefit transfers prior to remediation had predicted property value benefits of as much as $35.6 million. The contrast between predicted and observed impacts on property value highlights the need for more retrospective analysis to identify actions that will yield better predictions and outcomes.
Bernard Shaw + Richard Rorty = Two Dialectical Peas in a Jesusian Pragmatist Pod
Authors: Einsohn Howard Ira 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This article argues that Shaw and Rorty are dialectical Jesusian pragmatists who share three significant and interrelated characteristics that could easily play decisive roles in determining the fate of the human species and the planet that sustains it: ethnocentrism, liberal ironism, and Jesusian pragmatism. Ethnocentrism, a synthesis of absolutism and nihilism, asserts that we necessarily make value judgments from parochial vantage points because we live in an inescapably pluralistic world. Liberal ironism, a dialectical synthesis of liberalism and contingency, asserts that humans can commit themselves to privileged causes even in the face of radical uncertainties in theory and practice. Jesusian pragmatism, a synthesis of Christian agape and pragmatist tenets, asserts that Jesusian social values compose the ethical core of a pragmatism dedicated to providing global wellness. The argument shows that Shaw and Rorty are not only congruent dialectical thinkers, but also kindred Jesusian pragmatists.
Miss Baxter and Mrs. Warren
Authors: Dukore Bernard F. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
In the latter half of 1930, Bernard Shaw published a revision of the preface to Mrs Warren’s Profession, including a postscript that was an abridged version of a letter of his that had appeared in The Times on 17 February 1930. Both the letter and postscript concern the refusal by the British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) to license a public showing of a motion picture, The Night Patrol, chiefly because one of its principal subjects, like that of Mrs Warren’s Profession, which the Lord Chamberlain had censored for the stage for the same reason in 1898, was prostitution. Only at the end of his letter, does Shaw identify her name: “Miss Baxter.” While some information about Violet Elizabeth (Betty) Baxter (1901–1972) has surfaced since then, this extended footnote to Shaw’s letter and postscript provides more.
Remembering The Independent Shavian
Authors: Peters Sally 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
A brief history of The Independent Shavian, the journal of The Bernard Shaw Society, a forum for varying points of view and items of interest revolving around Bernard Shaw. Both the journal and society are now defunct. The history, as recounted by longtime Vice President Sally Peters, is followed by three articles using her writing as examples of published pieces, presented chronologically as they appeared in the last six years of the journal. The first was an immediate response to Peter Tompkins and his claim concerning his mother, Molly Tompkins, and Shaw. The second was drawn from Eric Bentley’s personal correspondence with Thornton Wilder, concerning both Brecht and Shaw, the latter negatively viewed by Wilder. The third piece—literally the final piece ever to be published in The Independent Shavian—circles back as Shaw mourns William Archer, learns the tango, and describes his experience of the dance to Molly Tompkins.
Signifying the Sound: Criteria for Black Art Movements
Authors: Reed Corey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Black art” is often understood as being inherently political. In examining two major Black arts movements, the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts movement, many of the works attributed to those periods fit the description of “political art” but not all of them. Black art movements are not defined exclusively by similar styles or methodologies, like Expressionism or Surrealism, either. Instead, Black art movements are complex movements that blend social, political, and aesthetic criteria. In this article, I list seven conditions that I take to be jointly sufficient for a Black art movement to be signified as such. In this assertion, I also argue that this current era, paralleling the Black Lives Matter movement, is worthy of Black art movement signification, if we update the mediums by which the conditions are met in the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts movement.
Toward a Definition of Competency in Art Education
Authors: Schönau Diederik 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The concept of competency (or competence) entered educational policy by the end of last century. Due to this concept's background in recruitment and because of its generic character, many definitions have been given, but so far no unified, transparent, and consistent definition has come forward. The concept of competency has also reached art education. Due to the “artistic” character of this domain of learning, this concept seems to be a powerful instrument to describe the types of behavior and learning goals that are typical for this domain and for the related ways of thinking, working, and learning. This article gives a critical overview of what is seen as typical for what competency refers to in the domain of (art) education. A new definition of competency is presented that covers both the productive and the receptive domains of learning in visual art education. The constituent elements of this definition are discussed in detail. The analysis is broadened to include aspects of human cognition and behavior that can be considered as typical for visual art education, such as the aesthetic experience and its moral dimension.
Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Prasetyawan Rifky Adjie , Hadian Dedi , Machmud Senen , Manik Ester 
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted employees by necessitating the adoption of remote work arrangements, resulting in a decline in their performance, effectiveness, and efficiency. The employees of a distributor company in Bandung witnessed a decrease in their performance after the company transitioned to a Work From Office arrangement. The observation of the attendance recapitulation for 2021 reveals that 179 employees were absent due to various reasons such as illness, leave, or unauthorized absence. The aforementioned numerical values undeniably impact the productivity of every individual employed at the distributor organization. Employee discipline is crucial in fostering motivation and enhancing performance in subsequent periods.
The study utilized a quantitative research methodology characterized by a descriptive and verificative design. The study utilized a sample size of 50 participants employed at a distributor company in Bandung. The participants were selected through the implementation of stratified random sampling. The primary data for this study gather via questionnaires administered directly to employees of the distributor company.
According to the study results, all of the statement items demonstrated validity, as indicated by values exceeding 0.30. Additionally, these items deem reliable, as evidenced by values surpassing 0.60. The motivation variable achieved a score of 0.979, the discipline variable attained a score of 0.975, and the employee performance variable obtained a score of 0.983. The t-test results showed that the calculated t-value was 4.218 with a significant level of 0.000 and 3.902 with a significant level of 0.000, exceeding the t-table value of 2.001. The R Square value indicated that 78.9% of employee performance is influenced by motivation and discipline, while the remaining 21.1% represented other unexplored factors. Furthermore, motivation had a total effect of 41.17%, while discipline had a greater influence with a total effect of 37.71%.
The distributor company in Bandung should prioritize motivation by continuously providing incentives that enhance employee performance and implementing discipline regulations agreed upon by the company and employees. It is anticipated that implementing these measures will result in enhanced employee performance within the distributor company located in Bandung.
Web-Based Antam Gold Savings and Pawn Calculation Application
Authors: Lindriani Linda , Rinawati Rinawati 
Published: November 2023

The demand for a user-friendly website that enables the withdrawal of funds from gold savings accounts at Pegadaian has experienced substantial growth amidst the ongoing epidemic. Due to its inherent value and stability, gold assumes particular significance in times of economic uncertainty, allowing individuals to liquidate their savings when necessary. The old approach entailed the manual input of customer information through Excel, which consequently required face-to-face interactions for payment processing. Nevertheless, a significant shift has transpired through the integration of an internet-based platform, facilitating the provision of personal data by clients and thereby establishing virtual profiles to conduct online transactions. Implementing this transformation has resulted in a more streamlined process, enhancing efficiency and improving accessibility for clients.
The research methodology employed for this project is descriptive, encompassing direct field observations. Furthermore, the system employs the Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) methodology to analyze and design the system. The main objective is to develop a system that streamlines the procedures of gold pawning and online savings for consumers. The data input process utilizes the PHP programming language, whereby the data is safely stored within a MySQL database. The integration of these elements guarantees a system that is both secure and efficient, effectively addressing the requirements of both customers and administrators.
أساليب تدوين كتب الفرق الإسلامية في المغرب الإسلامي كتاب الفصل في الملل والأهواء والنحل لأبن حزم الظاهري(ت 456 هـ) أنموذجاً
Authors: عبد الرسول محمد عبير 
Published: November 2023

يوجد اختلاف واضح وكبير بين كتب الفرقة الخاصة بالمغاربة وتلك الخاصة المشارقة وبحسب طبيعة الاوضاع السياسية والدينية والبعد الزماني والمكاني عن المراكز الدينية الأم في المشرق، ويرجع ذلك لعوامل عدة منها:
أولاً: الحرية السياسية التي كان يتمتع بها المغاربة أكثر بكثير من المشارقة الذين يقنطون قرب دار الخلافة، الا انه وقع معظمهم في أخطاء كارثية، فلم يستفادوا من الحرية السياسية ومن الانفتاح والترجمة وانما كانوا أقرب للتعصب.
وثانياً: إن أهل المغرب كانوا متلقين من أهل المشرق ومكملين لعلومهم، واستفادوا من تراث المشارقة وأخذوا الأفكار وقاموا بتجزئتها وتحليلها؛ لذا كانت كتبهم أكبر وأوسع من المشارقة، وهذا نتيجة التراكم المعرفي للمشارقة وانتقاله للمغاربة.
وثالثاً: الطبيعة الإقليمية، وقربهم وتبادلهم الثقافي مع الفلسفة والتراث اليوناني فجعلوهم يلوِّنون منهجهم بالأفكار الدخيلة عليهم ولكن من دون تمحيص ومعرفة لما يوافق المنهج الاسلامي؛ فعلى الرغم من أن المغاربة والاندلسيين على وجه الخصوص قد تعرفوا الفلسفة اليونانية وعلم المنطق عن طريق المشارقة وترجماتهم لها ولكن هذا يعد بابا وطريقا من طرق المعرفة، فلا يمكن إغفال ما انتجه فتح بلاد المغرب والاندلس من انتقال العلوم والمعارف المتنوعة فضلا عن هجرة العلماء من مختلف المذاهب الاسلامية وسواء من السادة العلويين الحسنيين وتأسيسهم لدولة الأدارسة في أقصى بلاد المغرب، وكذلك هجرة وانتقال كثير من علماء المذهب المالكي والخوارج، وهو خير دليل على هجرة العلماء وتأسيس المحافل الدينية ونشر العلوم والمعرفة، وما تبع ذلك من الزيجات بين المشارقة والمغاربة واختلاط دمائهم، فضلا عن التجارة ودورهم في نقل الكتب والعلوم، كما ذكره المعاشي الادريسي، سعيد بن عمر في تحفة الحواشي؛ والحسني، الشريف محمد بن علي، في العقود اللؤلؤية في بعض أنساب الأُسر الحسنية الهاشمية، وابن الصديق أبو هشام عبد الله، الأُسر القرشية أعيان مكة المحمية، وغيرهم.
ويمكن تلخيص ما اتصفت به كتب الفرق الإسلامية عموماً في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي، وخصوصا كتاب الفصل في الملل والأهواء والنحل لابن حزم الظاهري بأنها كانت:
1- تأثر ابن حزم بمذهبه الظاهري وانعكاس ذلك في كتابه الفصل.
2- تأثر ابن حزم العلوم بالفكرية، والفلسفية، والمنطقية فتأثر بها تأثراً كبيرا إذْ ترك المذهب الشافعي وأخد ينشر المذهب الظاهري.
3- لم يكن موضوعياً في طرحه، فبعض المباحث أطنب وأسهب بها، كما في الفرق الإسلامية، وبعضها مرَّ عليها مروراً سريعاً كما في مباحث الصفات بخلاف المشارقة فقد اتصف الشهرستاني في ملله بالموضوعية.
4- لم يتصف بالحيادية في سرده للفرق الإسلامية إذْ شنع، وتهجَّم، وكفَّر، وتكلم بكلمات نابية على أصحاب الفرق الإسلامية.
5- أرجع أصول بعض الفرق الإسلامية كالمرجئة، والشيعة، والإسماعيلية، والأشعرية إلى اليهودية، والنصرانية، والصابئية والمجوسية، وبذلك اتصف بالتناقض وعدم المبدئية.
6- اعتمد على العقائد في تبويب مادته أكثر من اعتماده على الفرق، فعند قراءة كتابه يجده القارئ عقدياً أكثر من كونه يتناول الفرق الاسلامية بطرح آرائها وعقائدها وفقا للتسلسل الزمني او الموضوعي.
PERILAKU SOSIAL PADA ANAK YANG KECANDUAN BERMAIN GADGET SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KARANGANYAR
Authors: Faqih Purnomosidi  , Radhita Alda  , Anniez Rachmawati  
Published: November 2023

Gadgets are a form of electronic media that is widely used among the general public, especially children who are still in school. The use of gadgets is very influential on children's social behavior, especially in the way they interact with their social or environment, even though children's gadgets become more emotional and forget time, often neglecting their obligations as students. From that problem, this study aims to determine the social behavior of children who are addicted to playing gadgets during the current pandemic. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using observation, structured and in-depth interviews. The research subjects consisted of 10 subjects: 7 children aged 9–13 years, 2 housewives, and 1 mother who worked as a teacher. The results showed that gadgets can affect social behavior in children. The importance of the role of parents during online learning at home is to always be able to provide supervision and knowledge about the use of gadgets that should be useful and not have a negative impact on children.
Keywords: Social Behavior, Gadget
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA GURU TK MASYITOH IV LAWEYAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Lina Nikmatul Karimah  
Published: November 2023

This study aims to look at the general description of subjective well-being in terms of cognitive and affective aspects, and the contribution of the factors forming subjective well-being to the level of subjective well-being in TK Masyitoh IV Laweyan Surakarta teachers. Subjective well-being is explained as a person's subjective evaluation of his life, including overall satisfaction with life which is characterized by high positive affect and low negative affect (Diener, 1984). The method used in this study was a qualitative method, using semi-structured interviews. The main informants in this study were two teachers of TK Masyitoh IV Laweyan Surakarta, supporting informants in this study were administrators of TK Masyitoh IV Laweyan Surakarta, numbering one person and one student's parents. The results showed that the average subjective well-being of TK Masyitoh IV Laweyan Surakarta teachers was quite high. On average, TK Masyitoh IV Laweyan Surakarta teachers like their life and feel that everything is going well. For further research that is interested in conducting research with the same theme, it is expected to deepen the factors that influence subjective well-being in kindergarten teachers such as gender and age. Respondents who were studied also need to be added with varied backgrounds.

Keywords: Subjective Well Being, Teachers of Kindergarten Masyitoh IV Surakarta
). Lessons Learned from the Pandemic in Indonesia: Enhancing Doctor-Patient Medical Communication to Improve Diagnostic Certainty in Telemedicine
Authors: Sugandi Mohammad Syahriar , Mulyana Deddy , Elita Raden Funny Mustikasari , Rusmana Agus 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has transformed various aspects of life, particularly in healthcare, where communication between doctors and patients has shifted toward increased utilization of telemedicine. This research aims to achieve several objectives. Firstly, it investigates the deployment process of telemedicine as a remote medical service solution during pandemic circumstances, involving physical distancing and constraints. Secondly, it explores how telemedicine is adapted within clinic settings, considering the unique challenges and necessary adjustments for effective integration.

Method: This research utilizes a case study approach, specifically a multiple case study.

Result: Telemedicine heavily relies on patients' knowledge, information, and their role in substituting a physician's sensory input in making comprehensive medical decisions. Effective communication skills emerge as a critical solution, often overlooked as a soft skill for medical practitioners. Telemedicine encounters difficulties in discerning nonverbal cues compared to in-person consultations. To address this challenge, information gathering should encompass various media, such as photos and videos, in addition to text or verbal exchanges. Furthermore, telemedicine faces barriers related to connectivity and network issues.

Conclusion: Recognizing the equal standing of doctors and patients is imperative, with physicians fostering openness and trust as the foundation for mediated communication. Although specific criteria for information collection exist, doctors should proactively explore relevant patient aspects. To mitigate network issues, healthcare facilities should establish robust network infrastructure, provide healthcare professionals with suitable devices, and consider dedicated telemedicine applications for comprehensive technology mastery.
SAÚDE BUCAL COMO UM INDICADOR SOCIOECONÔMICO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Geórgia Silva , Nissola Maria Eduarda Policarpo , Santos Híssala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão 
Published: November 2023

Este estudo enfatiza a importância da saúde bucal como um indicador crucial da saúde geral. Destaca as preocupações crescentes relacionadas às doenças periodontais devido à sua alta prevalência e aos impactos sistêmicos que elas podem causar. A pesquisa investiga a interligação entre doenças periodontais, o status socioeconômico e o funcionamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, analisando dados regionais e fatores econômicos para compreender como as políticas públicas podem intervir de maneira eficaz. Um dos principais achados do estudo é que as desigualdades de saúde estão estreitamente associadas ao status socioeconômico, e o acesso a cuidados odontológicos de qualidade e à educação em saúde bucal é limitado em comunidades desfavorecidas. A negligência com a saúde bucal tem implicações sistêmicas, incluindo riscos aumentados de doenças cardiovasculares e complicações no controle do diabetes tipo 2. Portanto, o estudo destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas direcionadas, priorizando o status socioeconômico e a integração da saúde bucal na estratégia de promoção de saúde pública. Apesar dos esforços do SUS para democratizar o acesso à saúde no Brasil, a saúde bucal ainda carece de atenção adequada. Iniciativas como o Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) têm potencial para melhorar a situação, mas é fundamental incorporar métricas específicas para a saúde bucal. Em resumo, a abordagem abrangente da saúde bucal é essencial para promover a saúde integral de indivíduos e comunidades, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar que una cuidados médicos especializados, educação em saúde e políticas públicas eficazes e inclusivas. Negligenciar a saúde bucal significa negligenciar a saúde como um todo, colocando em risco o bem-estar de comunidades e indivíduos.
Vaginal laser therapy for urogenital symptoms in postmenopausal women and breast cancer survivors
Authors: Jacobsen Sine , Lauszus Finn Friis , Jeppesen Cathrine Krogh , Christensen Heidi , Forman Axel 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is common after natural menopause as well as in women with induced menopause due to endocrine therapy and/or oophorectomy following breast cancer. Vaginal laser therapy is a nonhormonal treatment option that appears to alleviate GSM symptoms in natural menopause; however, women with induced menopause may respond differently. The aim of this study was thus to evaluate the efficacy and safety of laser treatment on GSM in postmenopausal women and breast cancer survivors.
Methods: A total of 34 women were enrolled in the study, each completing three treatments at monthly intervals. After each treatment, sexual function was assessed with PISQ-12, urinary incontinence and overactive bladder symptoms were measured using ICIQ-UI SF and ICIQ-OAB, and the improvement of urinary incontinence was measured using PGI-I and PGI-S.
Results: At the time of follow-up, one year after the start of treatment the total PISQ-12 score had significantly increased in both groups compared to baseline (33 to 35.5, difference 2.5, 95% CI: 0.9-4.3). As assessed by ICIQ-UI SF scores, vaginal laser therapy also improved urinary incontinence from 5.3 at baseline to 3.4 at one-year follow-up (difference 1.9, 95% CI:0.4-3.1) for the total group. Improved urgency score from 3.1 at baseline to 2.5 at one-year follow-up (difference 0.7, 95% CI:0.02-1.5) and less leakage after urgency 3.1 at baseline to 2.8 at one-year follow-up (difference 0.8, 95% CI:0.05-1.5) were also reported. No complications were observed.
Conclusion: Vaginal laser therapy appears to be safe and may reduce GSM symptoms in postmenopausal women and breast cancer survivors. Separate randomized controlled studies are needed.
Equitable Law Enforcement Against Law Enforcement Officers in Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors: Andi Apriyanto  , Siswantari Pratiwi  , Parbuntian Sinaga  
Published: November 2023

The pattern of eradicating corruption by punishing perpetrators with severe criminal sanctions and even up to the death penalty must be upheld to prevent acts of corruption. However, in practice, the criminal sanctions given by court judges to perpetrators are still light, even when the perpetrators are law enforcement officials such as the Prosecutor General's Office. The problem is how to consider the judges of the DKI Jakarta High Court Number 10/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PT.Dki and the Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 11/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt.Pst in imposing criminal sanctions by Prosecutor Pinangki and Prosecutor Urip Tri Gunawan? The research method used is normative juridical research using secondary data. The results of the study stated that the consideration of the DKI Jakarta High Court Judge Number 10/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PT.Dki and the Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 11/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt.Pst in imposing criminal sanctions that were carried out by Prosecutor Pinangki and Prosecutor Urip Tri Gunawan was based on mitigating and aggravating matters which led to disparities. This is caused by structural factors, substance factors, and cultural factors.