bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM PARA A DIMINUIÇÃO DA MORTALIDADE NEONATAL
Authors: Lima Ester Paula Sousa , Andrade Jaqueline Gomes Rosa Silva de , Almeida Lívia Aragoso de , Sá Naiara Jéssica de , Alves Nathaly Rhaiane Marinho de Oliveira  , Lopes Victoria Maria Martins , Almeida Zulema Maria Aguiar 
Published: November 2023

A prematuridade é classificada quando um neonato nasce com o número inferior a 37 semanas de gestação; diante isto o recém-nascido necessita de vários cuidados, já que seu nascimento foi realizado antes do previsto, por isso a equipe de enfermagem em conjunto com a família apresenta uma grande importância para o tratamento e desenvolvimento desse recém-nascido. Objetivou-se descrever como a equipe profissional de enfermagem é marcante para os cuidados e como o seu cuidado afeta o tratamento e desenvolvimento neonatal; ademais, foi destacado a epidemiologia, a definição de prematuridade, a mortalidade e a importância da enfermagem. Nesse sentido é indiscutível que, há uma grande relevância entre a equipe de enfermagem, multiprofissional e a família participam ativamente para desenvolvimento do neonato. Pois mesmo se tratando de seres sensíveis, os óbitos podem ser evitados em muitos casos quando a assistência é prestada de forma. Assim é mostrado no artigo os principais cuidados para a diminuição de óbitos, após a percepção da necessidade da atualização dos profissionais de saúde; logo que, tal profissional necessita de uma abordagem eficácia e eficiência para que o recém-nascido sobreviva sem sequelas e saudável. A metodologia utilizada foi à revisão de literatura baseada nos sites como: Scielo, Redalyc e livro referente ao tema. Conclui-se que o profissional de enfermagem deve estar apto para realizar as intervenções necessárias, empregando todo o conhecimento técnico/científico adquirido durante sua carreira e capacitação, para conduzir a melhor assistência ao neonato.
Two years of satellite-based carbon dioxide emission quantification at the world's largest coal-fired power plants
Authors: Cusworth Daniel H. , Thorpe Andrew K. , Miller Charles E. , Ayasse Alana K. , Jiorle Ralph , Duren Riley M. , Nassar Ray , Mastrogiacomo Jon-Paul , Nelson Robert R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from combustion sources are uncertain in many places across the globe. Satellites have the ability to detect and quantify emissions from large CO2 point sources, including coal-fired power plants. In this study, we routinely made observations with the PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa (PRISMA) satellite imaging spectrometer and the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) instrument aboard the International Space Station at over 30 coal-fired power plants between 2021 and 2022. CO2 plumes were detected in 50 % of the acquired PRISMA scenes, which is consistent with the combined influence of viewing parameters on detection (solar illumination and surface reflectance) and unknown factors (e.g., daily operational status). We compare satellite-derived emission rates to in situ stack emission observations and find average agreement to within 27 % for PRISMA and 30 % for OCO-3, although more observations are needed to robustly characterize the error. We highlight two examples of fusing PRISMA with OCO-2 and OCO-3 observations in South Africa and India. For India, we acquired PRISMA and OCO-3 observations on the same day and used the high-spatial-resolution capability of PRISMA (30 m spatial/pixel resolution) to partition relative contributions of two distinct emitting power plants to the net emission. Although an encouraging start, 2 years of observations from these satellites did not produce sufficient observations to estimate annual average emission rates within low (<15 %) uncertainties. However, as the constellation of CO2-observing satellites is poised to significantly improve in the coming decade, this study offers an approach to leverage multiple observation platforms to better quantify and characterize uncertainty for large anthropogenic emission sources.
Using machine learning to construct TOMCAT model and occultation measurement-based stratospheric methane (TCOM-CH4) and nitrous oxide (TCOM-N2O) profile data sets
Authors: Dhomse Sandip S. , Chipperfield Martyn P. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Monitoring the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is crucial to improve our understanding of their climate impact. However, there are no long-term profile data sets of important GHGs that can be used to gain a better insight into the processes controlling their variations in the atmosphere. In this study, we apply corrections to chemical transport model (CTM) output based on profile measurements from two solar occultation instruments: the HALogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment – Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS). The goal is to construct long-term (1991–2021), gap-free stratospheric profile data sets, hereafter referred to as TCOM, for two important GHGs. To estimate the corrections that need to be applied to the CTM profiles, we use the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) regression model. For methane (TCOM-CH4), we utilize both HALOE and ACE satellite profile measurements from 1992 to 2018 to train the XGBoost model, while profiles from 2019 to 2021 serve as an independent evaluation data set. As there are no nitrous oxide (N2O) profile measurements for earlier years, we derive XGBoost-derived correction terms to construct TCOM-N2O profiles using only ACE-FTS profiles from the 2004–2018 time period, with profiles from 2019–2021 used for the independent evaluation. Overall, both TCOM-CH4 and TCOM-N2O profiles exhibit excellent agreement with the available satellite-measurement-based data sets. We find that compared to evaluation profiles, biases in TCOM-CH4 and TCOM-N2O are generally less than 10 % and 50 %, respectively, throughout the stratosphere. The daily zonal mean profile data sets, covering altitude (15–60 km) and pressure (300–0.1 hPa) levels, are publicly available via the following links: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293740 for TCOM-CH4 (Dhomse, 2022a) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386001 for TCOM-N2O (Dhomse, 2022b).
A sub-grid parameterization scheme for topographic vertical motion in CAM5-SE
Authors: Wang Yaqi , Wang Lanning , Feng Juan , Song Zhenya , Wu Qizhong , Cheng Huaqiong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Overestimation of precipitation over steep mountains is always a common bias of atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). One basic reason is the imperfection of parameterization schemes. Sub-grid topography has a non-negligible role in the dynamics of the actual atmosphere, and therefore the sub-grid topographic parameterization schemes have been the focus of model development. This study proposes a sub-grid parameterization scheme for topographic vertical motion in CAM5-SE (Community Atmospheric Model version 5 with spectral element dynamical core) to revise the original vertical velocity by adding the topographic vertical motion, resulting in a significant improvement in simulations in precipitation over steep mountains. The results show a better improvement in precipitation simulation in steep mountains, such as the steep edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the Andes. The positive deviations of the precipitation on the mountain tops and the negative deviations in the windward slope are revised. The improved scheme of topographic vertical motion reduces the model biases of summer mean precipitation simulations by up to 48 % (6.23 mm d−1) on the mountain tops. The improvement in convective precipitation (4.83 mm d−1) contributes the most to the improvement in the total precipitation simulation. In addition, we extend the dynamic lifting effect of topography from the lowest layer (Single experiment) to multiple layers, approaching the bottom model layers (Multi experiment). Moreover, the water vapor transport in low-altitude regions in front of the windward slope is also considerably improved, leading to simulations of much more realistic circulation patterns in the multi-layer scheme. Since the sub-grid parameterization scheme addresses the more detailed problem caused by topography, the water vapor is transported further to the northwest in the multi-layer scheme. The topographic vertical motion schemes in both the Single and Multi experiments can improve the model performance in simulating precipitation in all regions with complex terrain.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Fajar 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu komponen penting didalam dunia pendidikan adalah membaca. Karena dengan membaca kita dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan yang dapat mendorong terjdinya perubahan yang disertai kemajuan dalam diri individu. Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya membaca pada siswa SD perlu diajarkan secara matang Karena pada pelajaran membaca berkaitan dengan bidang studi lainnya. Khususnya membaca permulaan, karena membaca permulaan merupakan fondasi utama siswa dalam mengenal huruf, kata, serta penunjang untuk kemampuan membaca lanjutan. Rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa di kelas awal harus diatasi agar kedepannya murid tidak mngelami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran, tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk menerapkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa dengan membaca menggunakan media pembelajaran Big Book. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one test group. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 1 SDIT Al-Ittihaad Cikajang yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Hasil tes kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pretest adalah sebesar 65,3 rata-rata nilai siswa. Sedangkan pada posttest terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa menjadi 90,4 . berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneili, kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 di SDIT Al-Ittihaad mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran membaca Big Book. Yang artinya media pembelajaran Big Book ini cukup efektif digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, MENARCHE DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 WAY BUNGUR KECAMATAN WAY BUNGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulistyaningdiah Eka , Astuti Retno Puji 
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea sebesar 64.25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% disminore primer dan 9,36% dismenorea sekunder. Diperkirakan 30%–70% perempuan mengalami masalah haid, termasuk diantaranya nyeri perut atau kram perut dan sekitar 10%–15% di antaranya terpaksa kehilangan kesempatan kerja, sekolah dan kehidupan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, menarche dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian disminorea pada siswi SMA Negeri 1 Way Bungur Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2023.
Metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 siswi dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan alat test hemoglobi n Easy Touch GCHb. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.012. Ada hubungan menarche dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.042. Ada hubungan hemoglobin dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.011.
Diharapkan kepala sekolah beserta tenaga pendidik SMA Negeri 1 Way Bungur dapat bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya tentang disminorea
Hubungan Pola Asuh, Lingkungan, Dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kejadian Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Di Tk Islam Asy Syifa Cileungsi Tahun 2023
Authors: Ulyah Lailatul , Anggreni Milka 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anak adalah individu yang unik dan mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada setiap aspek perkembangan yang akan mengalami perubahan dalam aspek-aspek perkembangan. Temper tantrum adalah salah satu bentuk dari kelainan pada kebiasaan-kebiasaan anak, yang bertujuan untuk memaksakan kehendaknya pada orang tua, yang biasanya tampak dalam perilaku menjerit-jerit, berteriak dan menangis sekeras-kerasnya, berguling-guling di lantai dan sebagainya. Pola asuh, Sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan merupakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian temper tantrum

Objectives: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pola asuh, Sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum

Method: Menggunakan analisis deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 30 orang tua menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis statisik menggunakan spearman rank

Result: Hasil penelitian nilai p =0,001 pada variabel pola asuh terhadap kejadian temper tantrum, nilai p=0,858 pada variabel lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum. Nilai p=0,000 pada variabel sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian temper tantrum dengan nilai coefficient correlation adalah 0,687

Conclution: adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antara variable Pola asuh dan sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian temper tantrum namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak Pra Sekolah TK Islam Asy Syifa Cileungsi tahun 2023.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE, AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: USMAN A , TUFAIL N , JAMIL MF , SHAHEEN A , ANJUM R , SHAMS AF 
Published: November 2023

To assess the impact of education on attitude, knowledge, and practices in patients with type II DM. The case-control study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022. Patients aged > 40 years diagnosed with type II DM were included in the study. A total of 80 patients were included and were randomly divided into cases (n=40) and controls (n=40). The participants in the case group were educated about their disease, diets, lifestyle changes, and drugs. Patients in the control group were not provided any health education. Patients were followed up after every two months for six months. Random plasma glucose (RPG) and HbA1C were measured at baseline and follow-up visits. Knowledge and practices regarding DM were assessed using a questionnaire administered to each patient at baseline and during follow-up. Answers were recorded as Yes (score 1) or No (score 0). In the case group, RPR showed a declining trend from baseline to each follow-up visit, unlike the control group. Cases had a significantly higher mean knowledge score than controls (P=0.004). Cases had a significantly higher mean attitude score than controls (P=0.003). Cases significantly increased mean practice scores than controls (P=0.001). In the case group, there was a significantly reduction in HbA1C at the last follow-up (P=0.01). Effective health education improves attitude, lifestyle, and knowledge about DM and helps achieve glycemic control in patients with type II DM.
Frederick Douglass
Authors: Alvarado Ariadna 
Published: November 2023

Historically, tools of ocularity have enabled the racialization of marginalized individuals through invisibility. During the antebellum period, these tools were coopted to naturalize discriminatory beliefs without agency from the photographed subjects. Douglass’ portrait taken by Samuel Miller showcases the subversiveness of his use of the daguerreotype to uncover race relations in antebellum America. Douglass knowingly sat for the photograph as an effort to move away from the visual scrutiny Black individuals faced. This is exemplified in the more than 160 pictures he sat for throughout his lifetime. The picture in possession by the Art Institute of Chicago showcases Douglass agency and right to see and look back. A picture that redefined Blackness by breaking through the racial categories that visually maintained white supremacy as hegemonic.
This artifact is also a symbol of the overwhelming number of African American contributions in visual culture that are unfortunately still overlooked by scholars. Whether it is as sitters, daguerreotypists, gallery owners, etc.; visual culture was profoundly impacted by Black Americans during the 19th century. For instance, Ball, who was both a Daguerrean gallery owner and a daguerreotyper was featured in Frederick Douglass’ paper, highlighting the importance of self-representation and self-possession. Moreover, the mystification of pictures that uncovered race relations in America is disputed. To regard photography that depicts oppression as artistry is contentious. However, in this analysis, I propose a way to highlight the visualization of invisible gazes that have been taken away the right to look back.
Caducidad de la acción contenciosa administrativa en la bonificación por preparación de clases: suscitación jurídica actual
Authors: Tapullima Córdova Gianella Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La aplicabilidad del plazo de caducidad en la acción contenciosa administrativa respecto a derechos laborales continuados, específicamente la bonificación por preparación de clases.
Desarrollo: La bonificación por preparación de clases, un derecho laboral esencial para docentes, constituye el 30% de la remuneración total, incluyendo conceptos adicionales por desempeño de cargo.
Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: Este estudio se enfoca en descifrar patrones y variaciones en la interpretación de la inclusión de la bonificación por preparación de clases en la remuneración total. Busca ofrecer una visión integral para determinar la representatividad de tendencias a nivel nacional y posibles divergencias regionales.
Conclusiones: Se evidencia que la excepción de caducidad en la acción contenciosa administrativa no aplica a derechos laborales continuados, como la bonificación por preparación de clases. Este hallazgo resalta la importancia de considerar la naturaleza prolongada de ciertos derechos laborales al evaluar plazos legales, fortaleciendo así la posición de los docentes en la búsqueda de sus derechos.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Stapylococcus aureus DENGAN METODE CAKRAM
Authors: Jamila Fachrunisa Kabakoran  , Amelia Niwele  , Mustamar Yuyun  
Published: November 2023

Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) have potential as antimicrobials against pathogens because contains secondary metabolites of tannins and saponins which work as antimicrobials.The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites from ethanol extract Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) and antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used in this research is Disc Diffusion with concentration variants of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and amoxicillin as positive control. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) contains tannin and saponin secondary metabolites works as a compound that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, test results antibacterial activity at concentrations of 25% and 50% had the diameter of the inhibition zone formed of 20mm and 24mm, whereas at a concentration of 100% it is very strong and effective in inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria due to the diameter of the inhibition zone formed of 33mm, whereas in the positive control amoxicillin had a very strong inhibition zone in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 30mm.
Efek Penambahan Substrat Madu Hutan Baduy Pada Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) Dalam Menurunkan Kolesterol Ayam Broiler (Gallus galus) Sebagai Inovasi Produk Bioteknologi Konvensional Terkini
Authors: Kuncara Nata Waskita  , Rina Nurmaulawati  , Firman Rezaldi  
Published: November 2023

Kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy berkolerasi secara positif dalam menurunkan kolesterol pada ayam broier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan daging ayam yang rendah kolesterol. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler sebanyak 20 ekor yang berusia 3 bulan serta diberi perlakuan larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang dengan konsentarsi madu hutan baduy meliputi 20%, 30%, dan 40% sebagai substratnya untuk difermentasi selama 14 hari pada suhu 260C. Metode penelitian ini adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) pada 4 perlakuan dalam waktu 30 hari disertai pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan pemberian terhadap hewan uji meliputi T0 yaitu kontrol berupa air putih/minum. T1 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrsi madu hutan baduy sebesar 20%. T2 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy sebesar 30%. T3 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy sebesar 40%. Parameter peneltian yang diuji meliputi kadar kolesterol, berat/bobot tubuh, dan konsumsi air minum. Hasil penelitian ini datanya dioleh melalui ANOVA dan dilakukan analisis lanjut berupa uji Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai penurun kolesterol secara nyata sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 40% pada madu hutan baduy fermentasi kombucha buna telan merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dalam menurunkan kolesterol ayam broiler pada seluruh parameter uji.
Penerapan Intervensi Terapi Reflexology Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Histerektomi Dengan Mioma Uteri
Authors: Aura Zahra Oceani D  , Nur Azizah Indriastuti  
Published: November 2023

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure for removing all or part of the uterus due to gynecological diseases, one of which is uterine myoma. The impact that is often felt by patients after surgery is the presence of incisions and damaged tissue causing a sensation of pain. Reflexology therapy as a non-pharmacological action is a new innovation for reducing pain with a very simple relaxation method. This case study aims to determine the application of reflexology therapy to reduce pain levels in postoperative hysterectomy patients. The method in this research is a case study in post hysterectomy patients who experience complaints of pain. The instrument used is using a Numeric rating scale (NRS) with finger-hand relaxation intervention given for 3 days. The results of this case study showed that by doing reflexology therapy for 3 days there was a significant decrease in pain levels from a scale of 5 to a scale of 2. The effectiveness of applying standard nursing care in reducing the level of pain given to patients showed a decrease in pain levels from the first day of intervention to the first day of intervention third.