bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK FACILITIES ON THE JOB SATISFACTION OF EDUCATORS AT SMK MITRA INDUSTRI MM2100
Authors: Tanuwijaya Novita Sari , Tampubolon Manahan , Limbong Mesta 
Published: November 2023

Industry has a significant role in supporting Indonesian economy. Realizing this, the Ministry of Education and Culture collaborate with the Ministry of Industry and industrial factory create a synergy between the industrial world and vocational education to prepare human resources whose competence is in accordance with industrial needs. The Ministry of Education and Culture has collaborated with several vocational high school and one of them is SMK Mitra Industri MM 2100. This SMK whose management is carried out by industrial experts and companies in MM 2100 industrial estate have a curriculum that is in accordance with the wishes of the industry. As the designer of the curriculum, educators play a role in supporting the success of this vocational school. On this occasion the author will see how the success of this vocational school in managing the factors that become the school's input to achieve the success that has been achieved is how the influence of the work environment and work facilities. The results of the research can thus be used as evaluation material for schools and be a useful reference for other vocational schools as well. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with data collection using questionnaires distributed to 61 respondents of educators in SMK which were then processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results showed that there was a positive influence between the work environment (X1) and job satisfaction (Y) with an influence strength of 0.662, and there was a positive influence between work facilities (X2) and job satisfaction (Y) with an influence strength of 0.592. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the work environment (X2) and job satisfaction (Y) if work facilities (X2) are included as a control variable but the effect is weakened to 0.601. So this study suggests re-evaluating the work facilities provided whether it is necessary to make adjustments or increase the provision of work facilities based on current developments so that their influence is stronger in creating a positive work environment for educators. In addition, Vocational High Schools need to continue to innovate and improve to be ready to face the VUCA era in which we are required to be more agile.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Asi Eksklusif Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Rosna Rosna  , Winriyani Rahwangi  , Wulandari Wulandari  , Hamsinar Hamsinar  , Wd Yulsin  
Published: November 2023

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi selama 0 - 6 bulan tanpa asupan tambahan makanan dan minuman lain. ASI mengandung zat gizi yang berguna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayi guna memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang lebih baik. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai ASI Esklusif dan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi untuk bayi selama 1000 HPK. Metode : Menggunakan pendidikan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran ibu hamil yang berjumlah 31 orang pada pertemuan penyuluhan yang membahas tentang ASI esklusif dan pentingnya kebutuhan Gizi pada bayi selama 1000 HPK dalam pencegahan stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap ASI esklusif dan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi bayi selama 1000 HPK ibu hamil akan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayinya untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting. Kesimpulan bahwa peserta penyuluhan yakni ibu hamil telah memahami tentang ASI esklusif, pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada bayi selama 1000 HPK.
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN ENCANTO MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Tasya Pyarina  , Zuindra Zuindra , Emmy Erwina  
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to investigate the meaning of idiomatic expression and to find out the types of Idiom in Encanto movie script. The researcher used McCharty and O'Dell's theory to analyze the implementation of idiomatic expression occurred in the object of this research. The qualitative research method was applied. The data were collected by watching the Encanto movie several times, determining the words, phrases, or sentences to be analyzed, and then categorizing the terms, phrases, and sentences into types of idioms based on the used theory. The result showed that there were 20 data found namely 7 Simile, 1 Binomial, 2 Proverbs, 1 Euphemism, 2 Clichés, and 6 Fixed Statement. Furthermore, this research can be a valuable information and knowledge for many people in understanding the idiomatic meaning in some media.
Recycling Behavior Case of Shkodra, Albania
Authors: Bejleri Emirjeta , Memaj Gentian , Dragusha Blerta 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Urban Waste management has become a very important problem in our country. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and study recycling behavior and determine the factors/variables that influence it.

Method: Quantitative methodologies are used for this study using the questionnaire as an instrument. Various authors used the grouping of three variables of the study; situational variables, psychological variables, and environmental values. A questionnaire was created and administered in order to gather data in accordance with the literature review. A final sample of 401 people from the city of Shkodra made up the study's population. In response to the research topic, several hypotheses were created. The analysis was done using SPSS to empirically test the hypotheses.

Results: Reduction and reuse are the most effective ways to conserve natural resources, protect the environment, and save money. The more people know about recycling and start changing their behavior, the more they will benefit from waste reduction opportunities. Most individuals perceive the environment in which they live and the positive effects that come from the three Rs as very important, but unfortunately, very few of them take action. Situational variables, which are variables that involve the personal circumstances of individuals at a given point in time, influence recycling behavior. Environmental value does not affect the recycling behavior of individuals but psychological variables affect recycling behavior.

Contribution/implications: This project is only a small part of what we all should do for the environment. The sample restricted us from a more detailed study of this behavior, but it was used as a subgroup of the population that we want to generalize. Responsible institutions must pay more attention to the policy of waste management.
Analysis of Customary Land Conflict Resolution Strategies Based on Customary Law, Cultural Concepts, and Local Wisdom in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah M Adli , Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , Sulaiman  , Jafar Muhammad , Yahya Azhari , Usman Musliadi Bin , Wulandari Mitra 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Indonesia occurs due to problems related to the subject and object of customary land. The two sides of the conflict are Acehnese Customary peoples and private companies. Acehnese Customary peoples as subjects of customary land in the Lhoknga settlement area claim a large amount of land used by private companies as Customary land. Meanwhile, according to the Company, the land is a gift from the Government as a Cultivation Rights used for mining activities. Customary land conflicts have an impact on aspects of village development. The problem that will be studied by the author in this study is to identify the causes of customary land conflicts in Lhoknga Settlement, Aceh Besar Regency.

Methods: The methodology of this research is carried out and the way of data collection which includes the steps of conducting the research. Data analysis with a multi-criteria decision model (MCDA) – AHP to determine a decision in conflict resolution that occurs is carried out with an effective synthesis method pattern to support decision making and explore the pros and cons of various alternatives.

Results: The results show that the Legality of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) will refer to formal legal certainty, the role of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) is decisive in deciding cases, and Local wisdom of the community has an influence in resolving conflicts within Customary Law Peoples (MHA).

Conclusion: the involvement of Customary peoples in resolving Customary land conflicts is very necessary to determine the position of Customary peoples and Customary land in an area that has a history of ownership based on customary law, culture and local wisdom. And stakeholders need to pay attention to the recognition of Customary peoples that have existed both before the applicable state legal norms and afterwards.
How does Job Autonomy Influence Teachers' Turnover Intention? Testing the Mediating Effects of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Elrayah Musaddag , Moustafa Mohamed A. , Hamid Elnagi M. , Ahmed Sheriff Y 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Providing employees full freedom at their jobs is considered an important part of effective job design. Human resources professionals and job analysis specialists should focus deeply on the impact of job autonomy on different job behaviors like stress, satisfaction, and turnover rate. Therefore, this empirical study tries to highlight the impact of job autonomy on teachers' stress, satisfaction, and turnover intention among employees that working in the education sector.

Methods: The study uses a quantitative research method depending on an international database. Data for this research was gathered from the survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Data for this research was collected through the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS). TALIS surveyed more than 15980 teachers in the educational sector in 50 countries and economies. The main goal of the annual surveys is to assess the level of satisfaction among educational employees.

Results: Data variables were analyzed by Pearson Correlations, regressions analysis, and mediation analysis – through SPSS version 24 and JAMOVI advanced mediation models. Some of the findings of this study show negative correlations between job autonomy and job stress (r = -.041, P<0.05), and job autonomy and turnover intention (r = -.043, P<0.05). The findings also found positive correlations between job Autonomy and job satisfaction (r =.018, P<0.01). The study also finds that job stress and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between job autonomy and turnover intention indirectly (β =.196, .141 respectively, p-values< 0.001).

Conclusions: The findings of this study help the decision makers at the educational institution to think deeply about the effective strategies which help to improve the level of job autonomy, improve the level of job satisfaction, and reduce the factors that are responsible for job stress to improve the retention rate and reduce turnover intention.
Malaria y su relación con anemia no complicada durante la época invernal en adultos atendidos en el Distrito Salud 08D02
Authors: Chilán-Chilán Irma Alexandra 
Published: November 2023

La presente tesis se enfoca en la evaluación de la relación entre la malaria y la anemia no complicada en adultos atendidos en el Distrito de Salud 08D02 durante la época invernal en el período 2020-2022. En la introducción, se destacó la importancia de comprender esta asociación dada la prevalencia de ambas condiciones en ciertas regiones y su impacto en la salud pública. El objetivo general de la investigación fue evaluar esta relación, y para lograrlo, se recopiló y analizó información epidemiológica detallada de pacientes. La metodología fue de enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño aplicado descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo , y se analizó información secundaria disponible en los archivos de los registros clínicos de los pacientes del Distrito Salud 08D02. Se recopilarán datos base de datos de Plasmodium causante de malaria en adultos atendidos en el Distrito de Salud 08D02 durante la época invernal en el período 2020-2022. Resultados: la prevalencia fue malaria fue de 0.77; la anemia moderada fue 67.8%, anemia severa 6.8%. En conclusión, estos hallazgos subrayan la relevancia clínica y de salud pública de considerar simultáneamente la malaria y la anemia en la atención médica y las políticas de salud. Estos resultados pueden servir como base para estrategias de prevención y tratamiento más efectivas en la región, contribuyendo así a mejorar la calidad de vida de la población afectada.
CREACIÓN DE AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAJE EN LOS CONTEXTOS EDUCATIVOS, 1° Ed.
Authors: Toala Ponce Santa Rocío , Betancourt Sevilla Gladys Janet , Garcés Aguirre Tatiana Verónica , Chanatasig Arcos Fanny Natividad , Hurtado Toral Carmen Karina , Cambindo Quiñonez Betsy Katherine , Angulo Quiñonez Ariel Ángel 
Published: November 2023

Con la realización de este libro se pretende tener de forma clara la organización de la creación de ambientes de aprendizaje en los contextos educativos por su profundo impacto en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Debido a que estos entornos influyen significativamente en la calidad, efectividad y eficiencia de la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades. Por lo que a continuación se indica las razones claves por las que debe prestarse especial atención:
Optimización del Aprendizaje: Los ambientes de aprendizaje bien diseñados están centrados en el estudiante, adaptándose a sus necesidades, estilos de aprendizaje y ritmos individuales. Esto optimiza la comprensión y retención de la información.
Fomento de la Motivación y el Interés: Un ambiente estimulante y motivador captura la atención de los estudiantes, despierta su interés y los impulsa a involucrarse activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje. La motivación es esencial para un aprendizaje efectivo.
Estimulación de la Creatividad y la Innovación: Ambientes que promueven la colaboración, la discusión y la experimentación fomentan la creatividad y la generación de ideas originales, aspectos fundamentales para la formación de individuos capaces de resolver problemas y adaptarse al cambio.
Desarrollo de Habilidades Sociales: Los espacios de aprendizaje adecuados permiten la interacción y el trabajo en equipo, facilitando el desarrollo de habilidades sociales como la comunicación efectiva, la empatía y la colaboración, habilidades esenciales para la vida personal y profesional.
Incorporación de Tecnología y Recursos Innovadores: Un ambiente de aprendizaje bien diseñado integra la tecnología y utiliza recursos innovadores para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, proporcionando acceso a información actualizada y metodologías educativas modernas.
Fomento de la Autonomía y la Autodirección: Los entornos de aprendizaje efectivos promueven la autonomía y la toma de decisiones informadas por parte de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo su capacidad de aprender de manera independiente y autodirigida.
Alineación con Objetivos Educativos y Pedagógicos: La creación de un ambiente de aprendizaje debe estar en consonancia con los objetivos educativos y pedagógicos, asegurando que las condiciones y herramientas favorezcan la consecución de metas educativas específicas.
En general, la creación de ambientes de aprendizajes adecuados potencia el aprendizaje significativo, la motivación intrínseca, el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y la preparación para un mundo en constante cambio y evolución. Es una estrategia fundamental para lograr una educación de calidad y formar individuos competentes y que se adapten a la sociedad actual.
Making Powder of Temulawak Rhizome (Cucum Axanthoriza) to Increase the Application
Authors: Aisyah Mentari  , Ayus Diningsih  
Published: November 2023

Background: Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), has traditionally been widely used for medicinal purposes or as a drink to maintain health.
Methods: Experimental Research conducted at the Traditional Medicine Laboratory, Pharmacy Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Aufa Royhan University.
Result: Organoleptic test conducted that 8 out of 10 panelists liked the ginger powder drink.
Conclusion: Organoleptic tests were carried out that 8 out of 10 panelists liked the temulawak powder drink.
A Stable Formulation of a Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, Ibuprofen and an Antihistamine drug, Famotidine for a Combination Therapy
Authors: Kakullamarri Praneeth Rao , Tiyyagura Papireddy , Babu K. Suresh 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The present research study was focused on developing an oral dosage form with two highly incompatible drugs, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Ibuprofen and an antihistamine drug, Famotidine to be administered as a combination therapy in a single dose and further asses the stability of the finished product.
Methods: A novel drug formulation was designed by employing mini tablets technology to manufacture Famotidine core tablets and the core tablets are further film coated with Opadry II coating solution to inhibit Famotidine contact with Ibuprofen matrix. Film coated Famotidine 30 mg mini-tablets were then encapsulated in Ibuprofen blend to improve the compatibility and stability of the drug product [1,2]. Each mini-tablet of Famotidine contain 5 mg dose of Famotidine and 6 such mini-tablets were encapsulated in each size “00” hard gelatin capsule containing Ibuprofen blend equivalent to 800 mg claim. The stability of the finished product was evaluated in accelerated stability conditions to ensure the impurities are well within the Pharmacopeia (USP) assigned limits.
Results: The dissolution release of Ibuprofen and Famotidine is higher than 85 % in 15 minutes and is compared against the only available product in the combination therapy, DUEXIS® (Ibuprofen and Famotidine Tablets 800 mg and 26.6 mg). The stability of the final formulation is evaluated by placing the samples in 40°C/75 % RH storage condition for six months and the results of the pharmacopeia (USP) listed specified and unspecified impurities are well not more than 0.5 % w/w of the label claim. Famotidine and Ibuprofen are two highly in-compatible drugs for a combination therapy, and has been a challenge in the field to formulate for a combination therapy to improve patient compliance. The two drugs tend to form impurities at significate levels in direct physical contact during any stage of the manufacturing process.
Estimación de la vida útil del lubricante empleado en motores que utilizan una mezcla biocombustible.
Authors: López Rodríguez Sergio 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue estimar la vida útil del lubricante empleado en motores que utilizan una mezcla biocombustible. Se realizaron pruebas en dos motores de combustión interna con inyección mecánica de combustible diésel iguales, que funcionaron con mezclas de combustible al 50% y 25 % de aceite vegetal durante 400 horas y se tomaron muestras del lubricante cada 100 horas. El estudio se basó en la reducción de la reserva alcalina del lubricante TBN, bajo la influencia del uso de biocombustible, por medio del análisis de aceite usado. Los resultados muestran que el TBN se redujo, de un valor estándar de 9.3, a valores después de 400 horas de 7.85 y 7.74, con esta información y el uso de fórmulas matemáticas, se estimó la vida útil del aceite lubricante a 560 y 460 horas, antes de que el valor de TBN llegue a 4.65 que se considera crítico.
The impact of biochar applications on specific soil fertility parameters
Authors: Galadima Moustapha Mahamane , Yilmaz Erdem 
Published: November 2023

Biochar technology is a rapidly growing field of interest within the scientific community due to its multifunctional functions. This study aims to assess the impact of the application of different types of biochar on specific soil fertility parameters. To conduct this study, four different types of plant residues (Vine (Vitis vinifera L.), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), Banana (Musa), and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus. L.)) were used to produce biochar through slow pyrolysis system at 300°C and 500°C. The experiment was designed in randomized complete block with five replications and nine treatments. The treatments included the Control, Vineyard biochar (300°C and 500°C), Tomato biochar (300°C and 500°C), Banana biochar (300°C and 500°C), and Carnation biochar (300°C and 500°C). The trial consisted of a total of 45 pots. Each pot contained 10 kg of soil and 80 g of biochar (equivalent to 20 tons ha−1) strongly mixed and incubated for 300 days. At the end of the incubation period, the biochar treatments were found to improve specific soil fertility parameters (pH, EC, CEC, soil penetration resistance, and bulk density) compared to the control. The use of biochar as a soil enhancer proved to be an effective method for managing soil fertility. This research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of biochar in sustainable agriculture.
A New Therapeutic Option for Reversing the Deficits in Dark Adaptation Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Authors: Lee Yunhee , A. Hussain Ali 
Published: November 2023

The earliest functional marker in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the delayed recovery of rod photoreceptor sensitivity following a bright flash. Underlying mechanism is thought to be reduced levels of retinoids in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) compromising the rate of transfer of 11-cis retinal to the photoreceptor for rhodopsin regeneration. Normally, retinoids are lost due to photo-oxidation in the photoreceptor cell and inefficient processing of outer segment discs by the RPE but this loss is compensated for by delivery of plasma retinol across Bruch’s membrane. Ageing of Bruch’s membrane is associated with a 10-fold decrease in capacity for transport that is further exaggerated in AMD. We had previously shown that saponins can remove deposits from Bruch’s membrane resulting in improved transport. As a proof-of-principle we have undertaken a pilot study with six AMD patients on oral saponin supplementation for 2 months (200 mg saponins/day) to assess the possibility of improving the transport across Bruch’s membrane. Saponin supplementation improved the rate of recovery in rod sensitivity following a bright flash in all AMD subjects (p < 0.005. paired t-test), indicative of improved delivery of retinol across Bruch’s membrane. The saponin intervention provides a new approach to slow, halt, or reverse the progression of AMD.
Nociplastic Pain in Gynecology: Understanding This Painful Experience in Women
Authors: Merlino Lucia , Crognale Alba , Grazia Piccioni Maria , Grazia Porpora Maria , Senatori Roberto , Titi Luca , Della Rocca Carlo 
Published: November 2023

The term “nociplastic pain” was introduced in 2017 by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) to describe pain that results from impaired nociception despite no clear evidence of actual or potential tissue damage causing activation of peripheral nociceptors or evidence of disease or lesion of the somatosensory system causing the pain. It is a definition born from the need to recognize early the presence of central sensitization of the nervous system in patients with chronic pain; we can find ourselves in the co-presence of nociceptive or neuropathic pain and nociplastic pain. In gynecological pathology, nociplastic pain plays an important role characterizing some important pathologies that can be associated with chronic pelvic pain in women. It is essential to understand the mechanisms of pathogenesis and maintenance of nociplastic pain in order to undertake a multidisciplinary path for the treatment of these patients.