bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Well-being balance and lived experiences: understanding the impact of life situations on human flourishing
Authors: Brydges Christopher R. , Thérond Alexandra , Norris Troy W. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThis study aimed to determine the most significant indicators of positive well-being and understand differences in sources of well-being across different life situations, age groups, genders, and income levels, utilizing a novel measure of positive well-being, the Well-being Balance and Lived Experiences (WBAL) Assessment, which evaluates the frequency of various positive experiences and feelings across a range of activation and arousal levels that have previously been demonstrated to affect subjective well-being and human flourishing.MethodsA sample of 496 evaluable subjects aged 20-69 and census-balanced for gender were recruited from a U.S. population panel. Differences in well-being and sources of well-being were analyzed across subgroups via MANOVA analysis followed by post-hoc ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD analyses using Cohen’s d to determine size and direction of effects between categorical subgroups.ResultsLife situations, including relationship, parenting and employment status, were shown to have a more significant effect on overall well-being than the demographic variables of age, gender and household income. Reported well-being improved significantly with life situations, including companionate relationships (d=0.38, p&lt;0.001) and parenting (d=0.35, p&lt;0.001), that provide greater opportunities for more frequent social connection (d’s=0.25, p&lt;0.01 to 0.62, p&lt;0.001) and purposeful contribution to others’ well-being (d’s=0.34 to 0.71, p&lt;0.001), associated with increased feelings of significance (d’s=0.40 to 0.45, p&lt;0.001) and efficacy (d’s=0.37 to 0.44, p&lt;0.001). An age-related positivity effect was observed, with older adults reporting more frequent positive feelings than younger age groups (d=0.31, p&lt;0.01). Measures of mindset positivity, variety of positive experiences and feelings, and frequency and range of positive feelings across arousal levels each corresponded closely with overall well-being.ConclusionLife situations, including relationship, parenting and employment status, had a more broad and significant effect on wellbeing than age, gender or income. Across life situations, purposeful contribution and social connection, with associated feelings of efficacy and significance were key drivers of differences in well-being. Mindset positivity and variety of positive experiences and feelings correspond closely with overall well-being. Findings from this study can help guide the design and implementation of intervention programs to improve well-being for individuals and targeted subgroups, demonstrating the utility of the WBAL Assessment to evaluate discrete modifiable sources of positive well-being.
Unveiling the psychosocial and academic implications of living with sickle cell disease among undergraduates in a private university in Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke Olumide T. , Folaranmi Olufemi , Olasinde Yetunde , Ayuba Larry , Adeleke Oludamola V. , Ojo-Rufai Modupe M. , Agelebe Efeturi , Adeoye Oyelola E. , Olabode Aderemi T. , Ajala Dolapo E. , Akingbola Titilola S. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundSickle cell disease (SCD), a disease characterized with abnormal red blood cell morphology and is associated with diverse clinical manifestations and contribute to many psychosocial problems like social stigma, strained relationships and reduced self-esteem. SCD is highly prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria having the largest burden. This qualitative study is aimed at exploring possible psychosocial and academic challenges associated with sickle cell disease among undergraduates in Nigeria.MethodsFrom September 2023 to February 2024, the authors conducted an exploratory descriptive study using in-depth interviews among 22 undergraduate students with SCD at Bowen University, Osun State, Nigeria, employing an in-depth interviewer guide. Ethical approval was obtained from Bowen University Ethical Review Board prior to the conduct of the study. The data was analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsSix (6) distinct themes emerged from the research data and each of the themes was linked to the study objectives. Many of the participants expressed disruption of academic activities by frequent SCD crisis. This negatively affected their academic performance, and sometimes led to feelings of frustration. Furthermore, the recurrent battles with pain due to vascular occlusion took a toll on their emotional and psychological health. They also experienced stigmatization and strained interpersonal relationships which negatively influenced their mental well-being. Conversely, some SCD patients enjoy some social support from colleagues and family members which gives hope and succor to them during difficult times.ConclusionThis study reveals that undergraduates with SCD face various academic and psychosocial challenges that affect their overall performance. The findings underscored the need for increased awareness, support, and understanding to better assist undergraduates with SCD in managing their health and academic responsibilities effectively. Considering the chronic nature of SCD and its myriads of psychosocial and academic challenges, measures should be put in place to mitigate the challenges and enable them to live a fulfilling life.
Enjoyment of spinning exercise performed in a group session as compared to an individual session
Authors: Beck Katrine Trøstrup , Lowater Karoline Sofie , Rafn Jan , Hansen Ernst Albin 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe degree of perceived enjoyment of performed physical activity may be a key aspect with relevance for the effort to get people to be physically active. Spinning, or indoor cycling, is a widespread physical activity that can be performed in a group or individually. The effect of the group element on the enjoyment of spinning remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that enjoyment was greater during spinning exercise performed in a group session as compared to individually.MethodsTwenty recreationally active persons (56 ± 6 years, 1.74 ± 0.09 m, 81.0 ± 14.7 kg, and BMI of 26.5 ± 3.7) performed 44-min group and individual instructor-led spinning sessions. Values of power output, heart rate, and cadence were recorded during the sessions. Perceived enjoyment of the exercise was determined by means of a questionnaire (PACES-8) after the exercise.ResultsValues of power output, heart rate, and cadence were not different between the two sessions. Enjoyment was statistically significantly greater by 1.4 ± 2.1 points (p = 0.005) during spinning performed in a group session as compared to individually. As a reference framework, 56 points is the maximal sum score.ConclusionsThe difference in enjoyment between conditions was modest and clinically insignificant. In other words, the group element of the spinning session was considered to be of minor importance for the participants' perception of enjoyment.
Prediction of football injuries using GPS-based data in Iranian professional football players: a machine learning approach
Authors: Saberisani Reza , Barati Amir Hossein , Zarei Mostafa , Santos Paulo , Gorouhi Armin , Ardigò Luca Paolo , Nobari Hadi 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe study aims to assess and compare the predictive effectiveness of football-related injuries using external load data and a decision tree classification algorithm by unidimensional approach.MethodsThe sample consisted of 25 players from one of the 16 teams participating in the Persian Gulf Pro League during the 2022--2023 season. Player injury data and raw GPS data from all training and competition sessions throughout the football league season were gathered (214 training sessions and 34 competition sessions). The acute-tochronic workload ratio was calculated separately for each variable using a ratio of 1:3 weeks. Finally, the decision tree algorithm with machine learning was utilised to assess the predictive power of injury occurrence based on the acute-to-chronic workload ratio.ResultsThe results showed that the variable of the number of decelerations had the highest predictive power compared to other variables [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.91, recall = 87.5%, precision = 58.3%, accuracy = 94.7%].ConclusionAlthough none of the selected external load variables in this study had high predictive power (AUC &gt; 0.95), due to the high predictive power of injury of the number of deceleration variables compared with other variables, the necessity of attention and management of this variable as a risk factor for injury occurrence is essential for preventing future injuries.
Effects of yeast culture on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and intestinal microbiota structure in Simmental beef cattle
Authors: Li Xueqiang , An Nan , Chen Hui , Liu Dacheng 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAs functional feed additives, yeast cultures have been applied in animal husbandry and shown a wide range of good efficacy. This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of yeast culture (YC) on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and intestinal microbiota structure in beef cattle.MethodsForty Simmental bulls were randomly divided into two groups, including the control group fed with Total mixed ration (TMR) and YC group fed with TMR supplemented with 2% YC, for 60 days. Serum samples were collected on the 1st, 30th, and 60th days, respectively, while feces 3 days before the end of the test.ResultsResults showed that YC addition significantly elevated average daily gain and reduced feed to weight ratio of beef cattle. The enzyme activities of total superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase in the serum in YC group obviously increased, while the malondialdehyde content distinctly decreased. Furthermore, YC feeding significantly enhanced the immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, IgM levels, lysozyme content, alkaline phosphatase activity, as well as the contents of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and interferon-γ in the cattle serum. The Shannon and Observed species indexes of fecal samples in YC group were remarkably higher than those in the control group, with the former group exhibiting a significant increase in the relative abundance of Paraprevotellace_CF231 and Peptostreptococcaceae_Clostridium at the genus level, while the relative abundance of Spirochaetaceae_Treponema decreased significantly. Moreover, the abundance of Clostridium and CF231 was positively associated with the levels of serum antioxidant capacity and immune function indicator contents.DiscussionIn conclusion, YC could obviously improve the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and intestinal microbiota structure in Simmental beef cattle. These results provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of such yeast fermented preparations in beef cattle husbandry.
Characterization and Protective Efficacy of a Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 sptP Mutant as a Live Attenuated Vaccine Candidate
Authors: Zhou Nanlong , Ding Yonghui , He Ting , Sun Yuling , Chen Hongfang , Huang Meiling , Li Tiansen 
Published: January 2025

Background: Salmonella Typhimurium poses a substantial health risk to both humans and animals. This study evaluated the potential of using the Salmonella Typhimurium ΔsptP mutant as a live-attenuated vaccine candidate by constructing it through homologous recombination and assessing its key biological properties, including growth characteristics, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy. Methods: We generated the ΔsptP mutant through targeted gene deletion, ensuring the preservation of the bacterial strain’s growth and stability. In vitro and in vivo assays were performed to compare the invasive capabilities between the mutant and the wild-type strains. Specifically, we examined the invasion into RAW264.7 murine macrophages and mice. Furthermore, the virulence of the mutant was evaluated by determining the median lethal dose (LD50). To evaluate immunogenicity and protection, mice were immunized with 2 × 104 CFUs of the ΔsptP mutant, followed by a booster immunization, and then challenged with a virulent strain. Results: The ΔsptP mutant exhibited no significant changes in growth characteristics or genetic stability compared to the wild-type strain. However, it demonstrated a significantly diminished capacity for invasion in both murine macrophages and mice. The LD50 for the mutant was 39.92-fold higher than that of the wild-type, indicating a marked reduction in virulence. Mice immunized with the ΔsptP mutant and administered a booster immunization exhibited 87.5% protection against challenge with a virulent strain, as compared to the PBS control group. Moreover, the mutant induced IgG antibody levels comparable to those induced by the wild-type strain. Conclusions: The ΔsptP mutant of Salmonella Typhimurium exhibits markedly reduced virulence while retaining robust immunogenicity and protective efficacy. These findings suggest that the ΔsptP mutant is a promising candidate for a live-attenuated vaccine, potentially providing an effective strategy to prevent Salmonella Typhimurium infections.
Eficacia de las ondas de choque extracorpóreas en pacientes con síndrome del túnel carpiano. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Sánchez-Lozano Jesús , Martínez-Pizarro Sandra 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el síndrome del túnel carpiano es la neuropatía por atrapamiento más común de la extremidad superior. Se caracteriza por dolor en la mano, entumecimiento y hormigueo en la distribución del nervio mediano. Con el tratamiento estándar no siempre se consiguen buenos resultados por ello, recientemente se ha propuesto como tratamiento innovador el uso de las ondas de choque extracorpóreas en estos pacientes. Funcionan mediante la emisión de ondas acústicas que transportan energía y pueden propagarse a través de los tejidos. Objetivo: realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia de las ondas de choque extracorpóreas en pacientes con síndrome del túnel carpiano. Métodos: se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados controlados, realizados en humanos, llevados a cabo en los últimos diez años. La principal base de datos usada ha sido PubMed, a través de la plataforma National Library of Medicine. Resultados: la muestra total fue de 247 pacientes de seis estudios, las ondas de choque extracorpóreas son eficaces en pacientes con síndrome del túnel carpiano. La frecuencia de administración fue de una vez por semana durante tres semanas. La aplicación del tratamiento fue segura y no se produjeron efectos adversos graves. Se trata de un tratamiento no invasivo útil a corto plazo y que, comparado con la ecografía, la crioecografía y las inyecciones locales de corticoesteroides es más eficaz. Conclusiones: las ondas de choque extracorpóreas mejoran el dolor, la funcionalidad, la conducción nerviosa y la latencia sensorial distal del nervio mediano en pacientes con síndrome del túnel carpiano.
Efecto de un programa de ejercicio aeróbico más fuerza muscular de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular Fase II, sobre la resistencia aeróbica y la fuerza muscular de adultos mayores con enfermedad cardiovascular
Authors: Heyden-López Franklin 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: las enfermedades cardiovasculares presentan la primera causa de muerte a nivel mundial y nacional. La rehabilitación cardiovascular es un proceso terapéutico que reduce síntomas, morbi-mortalidad, mejora la capacidad funcional, la calidad de vida y el bienestar psicológico de las personas con Enfermedad cardiovascular. Los programas de rehabilitación cardiovascular tradicionalmente incluyen la educación sanitaria enfocado en el control de factores de riesgo cardiovasculares, el entrenamiento físico, con trabajo aeróbico más la intervención psicosocial, sin incluir el componente de fuerza. Objetivo: determinar el efecto de un programa de ejercicio aeróbico más fuerza muscular de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular Fase II, sobre la resistencia aeróbica y la fuerza muscular de adultos mayores con enfermedad cardiovascular Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se tomaron los resultados pre y post de 199 adultos mayores que participaron del Programa de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular Fase II del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, entre 2014 y 2019, se revisaron datos de resistencia aeróbica y fuerza muscular de adultos mayores con enfermedad cardiovascular. El programa consistió en dos grupos que realizaron 24 y 32 sesiones de trabajo que incluyó, entrenamiento aeróbico y fuerza muscular. Se realizó análisis de varianza ANOVA mixta para cada variable, los resultados se expresan como promedio ± desviación estándar, nivel de significancia establecido en p≤0,05. Resultados: se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la Resistencia aeróbica [Caminata seis minutos (Distancia recorrida mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 45,8 m, p<0,001; el consumo de oxígeno (VO2) mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 1 ml/kg/min, p<0,001; el equivalente metabólico (METs) logrado mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 0,21, p<0,001). Prueba de esfuerzo (METs alcanzado mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 2,26, p<0,001; VO2 mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 5,49 ml/kg/min, p<0,001)]; así como en la fuerza muscular (repeticiones miembros inferiores mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 2,46 repeticiones, p<0,001; repeticiones miembros superiores mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 3,24 repeticiones, p<0,001; percentil miembros inferiores mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 18,88%, p<0,001; percentil miembros superiores mejoró con magnitud de cambio de 21,48%, p<0,001). Conclusión: un programa de ejercicio combinado de rehabilitación cardiovascular fase II podría mejorar la resistencia aeróbica, así como la fuerza muscular de adultos mayores con enfermedad cardiovascular.
La horticultura como herramienta de intervención en terapia ocupacional: experiencia con personas en situación de discapacidad de la comuna de Huechuraba, un estudio de caso en Chile
Authors: Medina-Cabrera Paula , Rueda-Castro Laura 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la Horticultura Terapéutica (HT) es una práctica basada en la naturaleza, la cual es utilizada como herramienta interventiva de Terapia Ocupacional (TO), esta se caracteriza por facilitar el desarrollo de habilidades en las diferentes áreas del desempeño ocupacional. Si bien, existe evidencia en diferentes contextos y poblaciones, en personas en situación de discapacidad (PsD) es mínima. Por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las prácticas interventivas de HT con PsD en el Centro Ocupacional Hortiterapeutico (COH) de la comuna de Huechuraba (Región Metropolitana, Santiago de Chile) considerando su larga trayectoria en la rehabilitación y apoyar el proceso de inclusión sociolaboral. Además de relevar el rol socioecológico de la TO, en la promoción de prácticas sustentables, para hacer frente a la crisis climática. Métodos: se realizó una aproximación cualitativa, a través de un estudio de caso con aspectos del diseño narrativo, desde un paradigma constructivista y la epistemología de la T.O Eco Social. La recolección de datos fue mediante entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes. Resultados: los principales hallazgos, refieren la eficacia de la H.T en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, motoras y cognitivas, el aumento de la participación sociolaboral y sentido de pertenencia. Destacando la historicidad e innovación del COH, al implementar la H.T desde fundamentos comunitarios, ecológicos y ocupacionales. Conclusión: se destaca la importancia de seguir profundizando el uso de la H.T en PsD, para aumentar la línea investigativa, de esta forma promover la construcción de comunidades ecológicas e inclusivas.
THE FIGURE OF NELLIA NYCHKALO IN THE DIMENSIONS OF LABOUR PEDAGOGY
Authors: Vovk M. , Semenog O. 
Published: January 2025

The article outlines the conceptual directions of the professional activity of Academician Nellia Hryhorivna Nychkalo in the dimensions of labor pedagogy. Based on biographical information and facts from the academician's biography, it is proven that her initiatives testify to an effective professional and life position, a focus on the implementation of conceptual ideas of labor pedagogy in the scientific and educational space to affirm the values of science and education, strengthen international educational partnership, taking into account the realities of war, the need to realize the value of science, culture, and education as the main factors of preserving national identity. Nellia Hryhorivna Nychkalo's moral dignity and inner need not to stand aside from significant socio-cultural shifts in the conditions of Russia's war against Ukraine determined her optimistic and productive work to strengthen partnerships between educational institutions and scientific institutions of Ukraine and abroad, systematic coverage of the results of the activities of the institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which is aimed at affirming national and European values of education and science, etc. Work as a life concept of Academician N.H. Nychkalo became a reference point in the implementation of the research, educational, and educational mission from the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine. Nellia Hryhorivna sees her professional mission as highlighting the significant experience of strengthening the national foundations of Ukrainian education, confronting the opposition of Russian ideology, as evidenced by the publication initiated by her in collaboration with a group of co-authors, “Ukrainian Education in the Flames of War” (monograph / author N. Nychkalo, O. Ovcharuk, V. Hordiienko, I. Ivaniuk; edited by N. Nychkalo. Kyiv: LLC “Yurka Liubchenko”, 2024. 208 p.). The development of international partnerships in the scientific and educational space is facilitated by holding the 10th Ukrainian-Polish / Polish-Ukrainian Scientific Forum “Education for the Digital Transformation of Society” (November 27-28, 2024) at the initiative of Academician N.H. Nychkalo.
Perfil dos pacientes vítimas de AVC isquêmico trombolisados após implantação da linha do cuidado: estudo retrospectivo
Authors: De Sousa Diêgo Afonso Cardoso Macêdo , Soares Lorena Sousa , Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira da , Costa Carlos Alberto Teixeira , Machado Mauro Mendes Pinheiro 
Published: January 2025

Introdução. O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) transita como a segunda principal causa de morte dos brasileiros há anos, sendo o isquêmico, como o principal. Nesse contexto, em 2012, foi criada a Linha de Cuidados em AVC, que deu mais atenção, organização e viabilidade financeira para prevenir, tratar e reabilitar pacientes vítimas de AVC. Objetivo. Descrever o perfil dos pacientes vítimas de AVC isquêmico (AVCi) trombolisados após implantação da linha do cuidado. Método. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório, retrospectivo, do tipo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram estudados os prontuários dos pacientes com AVCi submetidos a trombólise no período de 2022 a 2023. Resultados. Foram avaliados 12 prontuários. A amostra foi constituída majoritariamente por mulheres (n=8, 66%), com idade média de 66 anos, de cor parda (n=11, 92%) e residentes em Parnaíba-PI (n=8, 66%). O tempo de início dos sintomas à admissão no serviço foi de 01h38min e o tempo médio para realização da tomografia de crânio após admissão hospitalar foi de 32min. Clinicamente, 75% dos pacientes conviviam com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e a pontuação média da National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) foi de 15 pontos. Todos os pacientes utilizaram alteplase como droga para tratamento, sendo que 3 (25%) tiveram AVC hemorrágico ou rebaixamento do nível de consciência (RNC) como possível reação adversa a medicamento, evoluindo ao óbito. Conclusão. A amostra corrobora com a maioria dos estudos e mudou a realidade local, todavia é necessário a necessidade de manutenção da educação permanente e adequação dos registros em prontuário.