bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Algorithm for Activity Recognition and Assessment of Adults Poststroke
Authors: Proffitt Rachel , Rasmussen Kial-Ann M. , Ma Mengxuan , Skubic Marjorie 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Importance: Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. Providers have no robust tools to objectively and accurately measure the activity of people with stroke living at home.
Objective: To explore the integration of validated upper extremity assessments poststroke within an activity recognition system.
Design: Exploratory descriptive study using data previously collected over 3 mo to report on algorithm testing and assessment integration.
Setting: Data were collected in the homes of community-dwelling participants.
Participants: Participants were at least 6 mo poststroke, were able to ambulate with or without an assistive device, and self-reported some difficulty using their arm in everyday activities.
Outcomes and Measures: The activity detection algorithm’s accuracy was determined by comparing its activity labels with manual labels. The algorithm integrated assessment by describing the quality of upper extremity movement, which was determined by reporting extent of reach, mean and maximum speed during movement, and smoothness of movement.
Results: Sixteen participants (9 women, 7 men) took part in this study, with an average age of 63.38 yr (SD = 12.84). The algorithm was highly accurate in correctly identifying activities, with 87% to 95% accuracy depending on the movement. The algorithm was also able to detect the quality of movement for upper extremity movements.
Conclusions and Relevance: The algorithm was able to accurately identify in-kitchen activities performed by adults poststroke. Information about the quality of these movements was also successfully calculated. This algorithm has the potential to supplement clinical assessments in treatment planning and outcomes reporting.
Plain-Language Summary: This study shows that clinical algorithms have the potential to inform occupational therapy practice by providing clinically relevant data about the in-home activities of adults poststroke. The algorithm accurately identified activities that were performed in the kitchen by adults poststroke. The algorithm also identified the quality of upper extremity movements of people poststroke who were living at home.
لتعلّم من المستفيدين المستهدفين تفعيل صندوق الخسائر والأضرار
Authors:   International Centre for Climate Change and Development and Stockholm Environment Institute, Bakhtaoui I. , Naushin N. , Shawoo Z. , Binte Mirza A. , Saify Iqbal S. M. , Hossain F. 
Published: February 2024

يعرض هذا التقرير النتائج التي توصلت إليها مجموعات النقاش المؤلفة من ممثلين عن مجموعة واسعة من الجهات المختلفة في مناطق جنوب العالم الرئيسية: أفريقيا وآسيا وأمري يعرض هذا التقرير النتائج التي توصلت إليها مجموعات النقاش المؤلفة من ممثلين عن مجموعة واسعة من الجهات المختلفة في مناطق جنوب العالم الرئيسية: أفريقيا وآسيا وأمريكا اللاتينية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية (SIDS). يمثل المشاركون في مجموعات النقاش منظمات المجتمع المحلي والمنظمات غير الحكومية والسلطات المحلية والممولين المحليين والحكومات الوطنية المشاركة في الاستجابة للخسائر والأضرار الناجمة عن تغيّر المناخ. نظمنا مجموعات النقاش في محاولة لجمع وجهات نظر المتقدمين المحتملين والمستفيدين المحتملين حول القضايا الرئيسية التي تتطلب دراسة وثيقة عند تفعيل الصندوق، تمكّنه من تحقيق أهدافه. التوصيات الرئيسية: <ol>	<li>اعتماد النهج التشاركية والتمثيلية في اتخاذ القرار</li>	<li>توفير نوافذ الوصول المباشر للمتقدمين على الصعيد المحلي</li>	<li>بناء القدرات المؤسسية والتقنية لمعالجة الخسائر والأضرار عبر نُهُج التعلم بالممارسة</li>	<li>اعتماد نُهُج شاملة ومتكاملة لتمويل الخسائر والأضرار يعزز حقوق الإنسان وكرامته</li> </ol> <a href="https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.006">تقرير مكمّل بعنوان "تفعيل صندوق الخسائر والأضرار: التعلم من فسيفساء التمويل"، والذي يستمد الدروس من مشهد التمويل الحالي.</a>
The role of different factors in the development of cleft lip, palate, or both
Authors: Natheer Ayed Jassem  , Ghufran A. Hasan  , Mudher MB. Alsunbuli  
Published: February 2024

Background: Cleft lip and cleft palate refer to congenital malformations characterized by fissures or divisions in the upper lip, the palatal region of the mouth, or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate occur due to incomplete closure of face tissues during fetal development.
Objective: To identify the primary elements that could contribute to the occurrence of cleft lip and palate.
Subjects and methods: The sample included 1080 patients distributed between cleft lip only, cleft palate only, and cleft lip and palate. Parents of participants answered questions related to their medical and exposure history. Subjects were seen over 13 years, from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2022. Participants came to our hospital with ages from a few hours to 3 months.
Results: The distribution of cleft types in the sample was as follows: 11.6% had cleft lip alone, 29.5% had cleft palate exclusively, and 57.3% had both cleft lip and palate. The most significant number of patients, 28%, were found to be first-born individuals. The majority of dads who exhibited patience were aged 30 years or older, accounting for 65% of the sample. Among these individuals, 8.6% had a concurrent systemic ailment, while 40% were identified as smokers. Most moms were between the age range of 16 to 30 years (65.4%). Incorporate additional factors into the analysis, including the presence of familial cleft history and psychiatric disorders.
Conclusion: We found a high frequency of consanguinity between the parents maternal psychology factors such as fear, hearing bad news or hearing loud sounds like gunshots (prevalent during civilian war in Iraq between 2010-2014 years) among parents of children born with cleft lip and palate.
PENGARUH SENAM SEHAT ANAK INDONESIATERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA KELAS V SDN 131/II SKB KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Saputra Deddy Rahmat , Susanti Desi Tri 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Gymnastics is a sport that is carried out en masse, starting from the elementary, middle, upper and public levels. In the past, gymnastics was very cultured, this is evidenced by the absence of differences in almost all circles of the gymnastics community both in groups and collectively, old, young, male, and female exercising together.
This study aims to determine "The Effect of Indonesian Move Gymnastics Exercise on the Physical Fitness Level of Class V SDN 131/II SKB – Bungo - Jambi City. This research is an experimental study conducted with the aim of knowing whether there is a consequence of something imposed on the sample to be studied.
The research method used is an experimental method with a sample size of 36 people. The research method used is an experimental method with a sample size of 36 people. Before being given treatment, students began with (pretest), then were given treatment 16 times, after that it ended with (posttest). This exercise is carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of training 3 times a week.
Based on the tests carried out, the following data were obtained, the initial test data for the average level of physical fitness was 12.83. Standard deviation 1.44. With the highest score of 16 and the lowest of 11. While the data for the final test, the level of physical fitness averaged
15.5. Standard deviation 1.34. With the highest score of 18 and the lowest of 13. The results of the analysis of the normality test for the initial test population obtained data L0 = 0.1357, L table
= 0.1477. While the results of the analysis of the normality test for the final test population obtained data L0 = 0.1443, L table = 0.1477. Because L0 <Ltabel means that both data come from populations that are normally distributed. Homogeneity test results show Fcount (1.16)
<Ftable (1.75), so the data is homogeneous. The -t test shows that there is a difference between (pretest) and (posttest) tcount (32.59)> ttable (1.689).
The results of this study prove that gymnastics let's move in Indonesia can improve the physical fitness of male students with a fitness level of 2.67. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Indonesian gymnastics exercises on the level of physical fitness of male students of class V SDN 131/II SKB – Bungo - Jambi City.

Keywords: SABI, Against, Level, Fitness, Physical
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Kastrena Ervan , Rahmawati Melsa , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional rxy dengan populasi yang merupakan atlet pencak silat perguruan Tapak Suci PIMDA 191 Cianjur yang berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat yang menjadi dasar bagi atlet untuk menguasai keterampilan teknik yang lebih tinggi untuk bertanding. Salah satu faktornya yaitu kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri. Dengan begitu penitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri terhadap penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat pada atlet pencak silat Tapak Suci PIMDA 191 Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket untuk data kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri, serta menggunakan GPAI untuk tes keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri terhadap penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat dengan hasil r hitung yang didapatkan 0,908 lebih besar dari r tabel 0,632. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri terhadap penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat.
Kata kunci: Kecerdasan emosional, Konsep diri, Keterampilan teknik dasar pencak silat.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PESERTA DIDIK PUTRA KELAS VII SMPN 3 KOTO BARU
Authors: Susanti Desi Tri , Saputra Deddy Rahmat , Prahagia Yelvia 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Based on the results of observations that researchers found in the field, the low physical fitness of VII grade male students is evident from the facts that researchers found in the process of physical fitness learning for the 1st semester of 2021/2022 school year. Only 13 students who have good physical fitness level out of 37 students, here the percentage can only be 35.14%, while 64.86% have low physical fitness levels (Physical Educater for Junior Haig School 1 Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency). This study aims to uncover the differences in the learning model of game modification and traditional games on physical fitness of male students of class VII Male Students of Junior High School 3 Koto Baru Dharmasraya Regency)
This type of research is quasi-experimental, which was conducted on Agust 1 to Ocober 2 in male students of class VII Junior High School 3 Koto Baru Dharmasraya District, amounting to 30 people. Sampling in this study using proportional random sampling techniques to obtain a sample of 24 people. The test instrument used in this study is the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test for children aged 13-15 years while the statistical data analysis technique uses the normality test, and the t-test.
Based on the results of data analysis using t-test analysis. The first hypothesis is obtained tcount (10.78)> ttable (1.796) which means that there is a significant exercise effect of the learning model of game modification on physical fitness..

Keywords: Physical Fitness of Students, Game Modifications.
Pemanfaatan Search Engine Optimization (SEO) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Traffic Promosi Wisata Jeep Adventure Binaan BUMDes Parang Menoreh
Authors: Fatimah Atika , Afira Syaqfa 
Published: February 2024

Komunitas Jeep Parang Menoreh merupakan unit usaha binaan BUMDes Parang Menoreh yang bergerak dibidang perjalanan atau tour wisata sekitar Candi Borobudur. Dalam perkembangannya wisatawan Borobudur lebih memilih untuk menggunakan VW Tour dibandingkan Jeep Tour. Hal ini disebabkan oleh traffic promosi mereka di internet lebih tinggi pada beberapa kata kunci pencarian seperti “paket wisata borobudur”, “tour borobudur magelang” dan “borobudur jeep trip”. Padahal Jeep Tour telah memiliki website yaitu https://www.jeepwisataborobudur.com/ namun tidak menempati pencarian teratas di Google sebagai paket wisata, tour ataupun trip di Borobudur karena kompetitor seperti vendor VW yang berasal dari luar kota lebih menguasai digital marketing. Oleh sebab itu pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi yakni pemanfaatan Search Engine Optimization (SEO) atau pengoptimalan mesin telusur yaitu usaha mengoptimalkan website atau blog untuk meraih posisi teratas atau setidaknya halaman pertama hasil pencarian berdasarkan kata kunci tertentu sehingga memiliki peluang yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan pengunjung dan berdampak selanjutnya pada peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang menggunakan jasa trip Jeep Adventure Parang Menoreh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan FGD untuk mendiskusikan kelemahan website https://www.jeepwisataborobudur.com/ dan pelatihan search engine optimization (SEO) tentang copywriting. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah telah dilakukan pendampingan pemanfaatan search engine optimization (SEO) sebagai peningkatan traffic promosi wisata Jeep Adventure binaan BUMDes Parang Menoreh berupa focus group discussion (FGD) dan pelatihan copywriting yang memberikan dampak pada pengelola website agar rutin mengupload konten berupa artikel sehingga mampu mendorong website pada pencarian teratas di search engine.
RUSSIAN AND BELARUSIAN LANGUAGES IN IMPLEMENTATION CONDITIONS SOVIET NATIONAL POLITICS: DIALECTICS OF RELATIONSHIP
Authors: TERENTYEV V. 
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes some aspects expansion of the scope of use Russion language on the territory of Belarus in the second half of the 1960 s – the first half of the 19870 s.
The author makes assumptions that a special attitude towards the Russion Language while maintaining attention to other Languages, was determined by the need to have a real basis, from which in the future a single Soviet people with a single Language could grow.
Tracing Detrital Epidote Derived from Alteration Halos to Porphyry Cu Deposits in Glaciated Terrains: The Search for Covered Mineralization
Authors: Plouffe A. , Lee R. G. , Byrne K. , Kjarsgaard I. M. , Petts D. C. , Wilton D.H.C. , Ferbey T. , Oelze M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Distal alteration related to porphyry Cu mineralization is typically characterized by an abundance of green minerals, such as epidote, tremolite, and chlorite, within the propylitic and sodic-calcic alteration zones and extends far outside (&gt;1 km) the mineralized zone(s). Glacial erosion and dispersal derived from rocks affected by propylitic and sodic-calcic alteration have resulted in the development of extensive dispersal trains of epidote in till (glacial sediment) that can reach 8 to 330 km2 as observed at four porphyry Cu study sites in the Quesnel terrane of south-central British Columbia: Highland Valley Copper, Gibraltar, Mount Polley, and Woodjam deposits. At each of these sites, epidote is more abundant in heavy mineral concentrates of till collected directly over and down-ice from mineralization and associated alteration. Epidote grains in till with &gt;0.6 ppm Sb and &gt;8 ppm As (as determined by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry) are attributed to a porphyry alteration provenance. There is a greater abundance of epidote grains with high concentrations of trace elements (&gt;12 ppm Cu, &gt;2,700 ppm Mn, &gt;7 ppm Zn, and &gt;37 ppm Pb) in each porphyry district compared to background regions. This trace element signature recorded in till epidote grains is heterogeneously distributed in these districts and is interpreted to reflect varying degrees of metal enrichment from a porphyry fluid source. Tracing the source of the epidote in the till (i.e., geochemically tying it to porphyry-related propylitic and/or sodic-calcic alteration), coupled with porphyry vectoring tools in bedrock, will aid in the detection of concealed porphyry Cu mineralization in glaciated terrains.
Analisis Penerapan Model PjBL Terintegrasi Chemoenterpreneurship (CEP) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam di SMA Negeri 9 Tebo
Authors: Simarmata Murliwati Desmin Desta , Asrial Asrial , Lestari Intan , Rahma Rahma 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik setelah penerapan model PjBL-CEP, implementasi model PjBL-CEP dalam melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Tebo dan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tugas proyek dengan hasil tes soal kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method dengan pendekatan sequential eksplanatory pretest-posttest only. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah total random sampling dimana sampel yang diambil sama dengan jumlah populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, tes soal esai kemampuan berpikir kreatif, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Miles & Huberman dan uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara tugas proyek dengan nilai soal esai kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebesar 0,43 dalam kategori sedang. Pembelajaran kimia PjBL-CEP pada penelitian ini berjalan dengan baik dan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dan mendorong peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PjBL-CEP cukup efektif dalam melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
olhar fronteiriço
Authors: Neves Ana Beatriz de Sá , Conte Cláudia Heloiza 
Published: February 2024

As relações em zonas fronteiriças são sempre muito complexas devido as especificidades de cada território e suas diferentes gestões. No âmbito escolar essas diferenças são ainda mais presentes, revelando desafios na aprendizagem e integração dos estudantes. Diante disso, esse trabalho buscou analisar a dinâmica social dos estudantes bolivianos e paraguaios nas escolas de fronteira do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa afim de compreender os deslocamentos e suas características. Verificou-se que, os deslocamentos dos estudantes estrangeiros para as escolas brasileiras ocorrem devido à falta de infraestrutura em seu país de origem. Dentre os principais desafios que enfrentam nesse processo migratório primeiramente é destacada a falta de preparo das escolas com relação ao ensino bilingue, bem como no processo de integração. Através do levantamento bibliográfico foi possivel compreender que uma parte dos alunos sofrem xenofobia e preconceito, os levando a se isolar dos demais e buscarem seus próprios grupos a partir do sentimento de identidade. A pesquisa demonstrou ainda a importância de um olhar mais profundo nas relações de fronteira, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas nesses territórios.
Air Passenger Rights Case Law Developments from 1 January to 25 November 2023
Authors: Erotokritou Chrystel , Mateou Sofia 
Published: February 2024

From 1 January to 15 November 2023, there have been limited case developments in relation to air passenger rights. The first part of this article highlights recent decisions from the Court of Justice of theEuropean Union that have shed light on the interpretation of EU Regulation No 261/2004. The second part presents a non-exhaustive overview of selected significant rulings from non-EU countries. In the case Austrian Airlines v. TW, the Court defined the rules applicable to rerouted flights in the context of the coronavirus crisis. In the case FW v. LATAM Airlines Group SA (Latam Airlines), the Court clarified the rules applicable to passengers denied boarding. In the case TAP Portugal v. flightright GmbH and Myflyright GmbH, the Court ruled that passengers are entitled to compensation following a flight cancellation as the death of a crew member away from the airline’s base is not an extraordinary situation. In the case Lufthansa v. Vadhera, an Indian Court decided that moral damages may be awarded for lost and delayed luggage in the absence of any physical injury suffered by a passenger. The Mexican Supreme Court recently declared a provision of the national Civil Aviation law unconstitutional and declared that airlines must compensate passengers denied boarding due to overbooked flights with at least 25% of the ticket price, regardless of the different options offered to them. The District Tribunal of New Zealand awarded damages to a passenger as it found an airline liable of misrepresentation and set a precedent in the way airlines promote their inflight experiences.
passenger rights, flight delay, flight cancellation, flight compensation, overbooking, extraordinary circumstances, repatriation flight, luggage, moral damages, misrepresentation, aviation sector, aviation law, air law
AfCFTA and Investor Protection in the Securities Market: Prospects for Proactive Regulation
Authors: Ajibo Collins Chikodili 
Published: February 2024

The emergence of investment opportunities afforded by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement epitomizes a deft move by the African countries to tailor the development dynamics in their favour. Although the AfCFTA is full of promise, it also presents challenges to regulatory authorities in the sphere of fraudulent investment practices. While the existing regulatory framework is ill-prepared for regulation and the regulatory authorities have not adverted their mind to the significance of regulation of this emerging area of investment opportunities, potential fraudsters are busy fine-tuning their schemes. The paper assesses the emerging investment opportunities under the AfCFTA and the imperative for proactive regulation of infractions through reliance on the depository structure.
Securities, Investor Protection, Fraud, AfCFTA, Depositary
The English Law Doctrine of Frustration in the Context of the COVD-19 Pandemic
Authors: Grey Felicia A. 
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the extent to which the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the formation and execution of contracts in the United Kingdom. Using the English Law doctrine of frustration, it assesses how far foreseeability plays a role in determining whether contracts are frustrated. It examines concepts such as illegality, impossibility and frustration of purpose as well as case law to see what arguments can be used to support or deny liability for contractual terms. It argues that in many ways, frustration is narrowly constructed. The COVID- 19 pandemic and its aftermath, however, will encourage more creativity as legal systems revisit their provisions to accommodate the changing dynamics of the international system.
English law, frustration, foreseeability, illegality, impossibility, frustration of purpose, COVID-19