bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Can Trust Him”
Authors: Gillon Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
On january 20, 1997, a triumphant Bill Clinton took the oath of office for a second time. He placed his hand on the same family Bible as he did four years earlier. To underscore what he hoped would be the theme of his second term, he had the Bible open to Isaiah 58:12, which said: “And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.” “His fondest goal,” recalled political consultant Paul Begala, “was to heal the country, to unite the country, and he chose that passage from the Bible to represent his aspiration.”
Standing under sunny skies, the president delivered a hopeful address about the possibilities of bipartisan cooperation. “The American people returned to office a president of one party and a Congress of another,” said Clinton. “Surely, they did not do this to advance the politics of petty bickering and extreme partisanship they plainly deplore. No, they call on us instead to be repairers of the breach and to move on with America’s mission. America demands and deserves big things from us, and nothing big ever came from being small.”
“Where Have All the Flowers Gone?”
Authors: Winkler Allan M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Seeger Didn’t see it coming. Everything was going so well—the music, the bookings, the marriage to Toshi, which now boasted two healthy children. The Weavers were at the height of their popularity, making more money and hammering out more songs than ever. Suddenly, like a clap of thunder on a sunny day, their bubble burst. They were the ones being hammered. A Red Scare more destructive than the one that followed World War I left them reeling under charges of being Communist subversives.
The attacks came just as the Weavers were beginning to relish their success. They were appealing to mainstream America with enviable results. Time magazine called the foursome “the most imitated group in the business.” Listeners loved the melodies and harmonies of their songs, some of them songs they had sung as children, songs that captured the folk roots of American life. They bought records, lots of them, and flocked to concerts all over the country.
“We Shall Overcome”
Authors: Winkler Allan M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With his legal troubles behind him, Seeger felt hopeful about the future. The victory in the appeal of his contempt conviction signaled that the worst excesses of the Red Scare might be over. And there were other promising signs of change. The placid political mood of the 1950s, personified by the avuncular President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was giving way to a new exuberance and activism, characterized by the youthful, photogenic John F. Kennedy, Seeger’s classmate at Harvard and now president of the United States. Reflecting the growing optimism, students, mostly black but also white, were joining the African American struggle for civil rights. Reform—real reform of the kind Seeger had been pursuing for a quarter of a century—might be possible at last.
Dry Goods
Authors: Ayers Edward L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Trains Steadily Pushed their way into the comers of the South, their cars stacked with boxes. Some crates were bound for farmers direct from Sears, Roebuck or Montgomery Ward, others headed for country stores, small towns, or booming cities. Bulky machinery, carriages, and tools accounted for much cargo, as did canned goods, prepared foods, and tropical fruits. Bicycles and musical instruments carried tags showing their far-flung destinations. Mail cars brought magazines and newspapers. Parcels contained fashions from New York or patterns from Butterick, shoes from Massachusetts or suits from Philadelphia. No matter its contents, each box carried more than an inert product. It brought an implicit message: this is the new way of the world.
Each box brought another message as well: the South is behind the times, the consumer of other people’s ideas and products. New commodities became increasingly important in the South but they remained incongruous, dislocated. The presence of the new things testified to the South’s integration into the national economy, but the distant origins of those goods testified to the South’s enduring provinciality.
19
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As a child, I was put on a seizure medication that can cause hair to grow all over. I’m told that my first response to having this happen to me was to run to my mother and say, ‘‘Look at my arms, they’re all hairy!’’ I don’t remember this, but I do remember going to school and being called names like ‘‘monkey’’ and excluded from groups of children because they thought I looked like a ‘‘boy.’’ I always.
20
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
My seizures developed after I had been involved in two automobile accidents. While it took me a while to fully understand what was happening to me, it was clear from the beginning that other people didn’t know how to deal with my seizures or the other complication that I had, postconcussion syndrome. As a result, from the start I felt shame, in addition to confusion, about what was wrong with me.
38
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Epilepsy has had a major effect on me, from dating and romantic relationships, to marriage, menstrual function, pregnancy, family life, and friendships. When I dated, I would not let on about my having epilepsy for fear of being rejected by the other person. If we continued dating, and he somehow found out about my epilepsy, I would explain to him what would happen to me if a seizure came on and what he would have to do. I would also reassure him so that he wouldn’t be scared. I would tell him that my seizures aren’t that bad and last only up to a minute and a half; after, I would come out of it and be confused for a while.
49
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I think being in high school and having seizures was the hardest part for me. The kids I hung around with said we were all the best of friends. Then one day I had a seizure in school. Soon, I noticed that I didn’t have my ‘‘best’’ friends anymore. They still would talk to me, and act very nice, but when they would make plans to go somewhere, they wouldn’t call me. One day I asked one of them why. She said they were scared of me.
Seizure Descriptions
Authors: Schachter Steven C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After that, the seizures a few years later started with a light-headedness to them. I would have to sit down, in order to keep from falling. I would then be seeing something . . . almost like a dream that would take place in my mind, while I was wide awake. I found that I would not remember what it was that I would see during this time. After the dream state was over, I would be able to go on with my day . . . only that I would be a bit tired from what had happened.
Thomas Dixon Jr.
Authors: Stokes Melvyn 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The essential narrative and the principal fictional characters of The Birth of a Nation were originally created by Thomas Dixon Jr. Any attempt to understand the genesis of the film, therefore, must start with Dixon. Successively lawyer, politician, minister, lecturer, novelist, dramatist, actor, theatrical and motion picture producer, and real estate entrepreneur, he was a man of tremendous energy, considerable versatility, and enormous ambition. Almost forgotten nowadays, he was a significant figure in early twentieth-century American culture. He was a highly successful minister and popular lecturer. His novels, frequently addressing racial issues, enjoyed huge sales. He also wrote a number of plays that attracted large, enthusiastic audiences. The popularity of Dixon’s novels and plays, indeed, suggests that the issues he addressed struck a responsive chord among many Americans of his time.
Regional Cooperation and Regulation
Authors: wessels Bob , Markell Bruce A , Kilborn Jason J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Within certain geographical regions, groups of sovereign countries have legal systems (including insolvency law) based on similar outlooks. In such regions, a good basis exists on which to try and align the respective national insolvency law systems. Regional (i.e., multilateral) initiatives may find a good breeding ground where the respective countries have similar legal systems, often as a result of a shared colonial heritage. In some cases a similar orientation follows similar views on economic and social desirables or similarities in language or culture.
The Effect of Systemic Conditions on Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Chew Emily y. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy is affected by a number of systemic factors and conditions. The most important risk factor for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy remains glucose control in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Tight glucose control may decrease the risk of progression by as much as 50% to 75%.
Abstracts of Major Collaborative Multicenter Trials for Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Scott Compiled by ingrid u. , Chaudhry, nauman a. , Flynn harry w. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group: Preliminary report of effects of photocoagulation therapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1976;81:383–396. Copyright 1976. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Authors: Lehman Thomas J A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Maurice Raynaud (1834–1881) was a French medical student who noted color changes in the hands of some women while standing outside in the cold waiting for the streetcar during the winter in Paris. Raynaud’s phenomenon refers to the typical hand changes he described. Raynaud’s disease (primary Raynaud’s) refers to the typical hand changes occurring in the absence of any other rheumatic disease. Raynaud’s syndrome (secondary Raynaud’s) refers to the typical changes occurring in the setting of an underlying rheumatic disease.
Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Lehman Thomas J A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Kawasaki disease usually begins in a young child as fever and irritability without apparent explanation. Within the first few days, some children develop a swollen lymph node below the jaw. Usually this is thought to be a bacterial infection and is treated with antibiotics. Young children with high fevers who do not develop a swollen lymph node are frequently begun on antibiotics for presumed ear infections. Some children already have a rash at this point, but often the child will develop a rash the next day that may be confused with an allergy to the antibiotic.
India: India E-Commerce Taxation
Authors: Byrnes William H , Sove Christopher M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Indian tax law does not include particular provisions governing the taxation of e-commerce transactions. E-Commerce transactions are taxed under the same law as traditional transactions. However, the application of the Income Tax Act to e-commerce transactions is often challenging, requiring Indian courts and the Authority for Advance Rulings to reframe e-commerce transactions as traditional transactions and stretch the language of the Income Tax Act to apply to transactions in the new media.
Cyprus: E-Commerce Taxation in Cyprus
Authors: Apostolou George N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It must be noted from the outset that the present chapter aspires to merely provide readers, be they businessmen or legal professionals, with an initial overview of the main issues that an e-commerce enterprise is required to address within the present Cypriot business and tax environment. An in-depth analysis of the subject cannot and was never intended to be provided herein.
Have a Life! An Introduction
Authors: Wicks Robert J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Physician and author Walker Percy in one of his novels poses the question: “What if you missed your life like a person misses a train?” Unfortunately, in today’s stressful world with multitasking being the norm of the day, this is so easy to do—especially for those who fail to pay attention to their inner life and their capacity to grow with experience. Each of us has a range of resilience (the ability to meet, learn from, and not be crushed by the challenges and stresses of life). This range is formed by heredity, early life experiences, current knowledge, and the level of motivation to meet life’s challenges and enjoy each day to the fullest—no matter what happens!
A Chronicle of Ethical Events: 1940s to 1980s
Authors: Jonsen Albert R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The sedate tradition of medical ethics was stirred into action in the decades after World War II. The biomedical sciences that had been making steady progress during the first half of the twentieth century rushed ahead during the war. The Committee on Medical Research (CMR), established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941, was charged with coordinating the work of medical scientists across the country with a view toward a more effective military medicine. The research sponsored by the CMR seized the advances of prior decades and rapidly directed them toward innovations in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. The diseases that plague armies were the focus of attention: infection and battlefield wounds.
Transparency
Authors: Farber Daniel A , Sherry Suzanna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Of the constraints we explore, transparency is perhaps the least discussed but the most important. In this chapter, we elaborate on the reasons for requiring transparency and offer concrete illustrations of its role in con-straining judicial discretion. First, a note on what we mean by transparency: A judge’s written opinions should fairly reflect her actual reasoning. Transparency is the willingness to put forth one’s best arguments, without guile (which does not mean without craft), for the world to evaluate. Lack of transparency can take many forms: a formalist opinion that disguises the judge’s value choice as a result dictated by some mechanical test; a distortion of precedent to make a hard case look easy or to save a flawed doctrine in the face of a challenging application; or a withholding of information or concealing an argument that influenced the Court on the ground that the reader cannot be trusted with it.
Affirmative Action
Authors: Farber Daniel A , Sherry Suzanna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A pair of recent and controversial Supreme Court opinions illustrates ways in which transparency—or the lack of it—can manifest itself through the use of precedent. The two cases also provide an example of the potential consequences of a judicial lack of candor. The constitutionality of affirmative action in higher education is one of the most disputed questions in recent Supreme Court history. After a fractured Court invalidated what it called a ‘quota’—which had set aside 16 places out of 100 for minority applicants—in the 1978 case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the Court remained silent on the issue for twenty-five years. Then, in 2003, it decided a pair of cases challenging admissions policies at the University of Michigan: In Gratz v. Bollinger, it invalidated the university’s affirmative action program in undergraduate admissions; in Grutter v. Bollinger, it upheld the university’s somewhat different program for law school admissions.
The Anatomy of an Anesthesia Machine In Words Normal People Can Understand
Authors: Horton Charles N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Let’s start with the largest and most noticeable thing you’ll deal with in the operating room (OR): the anesthesia machine. Although it looked like NASA mission control to each of us the ﬁrst time we saw it, you’ll be surprised how quickly it will make sense if you think about each part as an individual unit before considering the machine as a whole. Let’s break down the anesthesia machine shown in Figure 1.1 by what each of its parts does.
Better Living through Chemistry Anesthetic Pharmacology
Authors: Horton Charles N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter is going to discuss the pharmacology of inhaled and intravenous anesthetic agents. First, why do inhaled anesthetics work? Plenty of research is going on, but the short answer is that nobody knows for sure. We do know that the more soluble they are in lipids, the more effective they are as anesthetics (we call that the “Meyer-Overton Rule”) and that they seem to affect ion exchange by reversibly interacting with proteins in the cell membrane.
Big No-No’s
Authors: Horton Charles N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There are a few things to avoid in anesthesia because they’re easy ways to hurt the patient or cause chaos in the OR. These fall into a few basic categories: Don’t forget to be thorough. It’s easy to assume that the H&P in the chart is complete and that its labs are current, but it’s important to check each salient point with the patient and to verify that nothing has changed since this record was made. Surgeons may grumble about the time it takes, but they tend to focus mainly on the operation at hand; part of your job is to see, and protect, the whole patient.
Anesthesia From the Past to the Future
Authors: Horton Charles N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Surgery—it is shocking to consider—predates effective, modern anesthesia by thousands of years. Even in biblical times certain surgical procedures were performed; by the time of the American Revolutionary War an array of procedures was possible. Most were done with an “anesthetic” consisting of rum and perhaps some opium; with patients in agony for the entire duration of surgery, a surgeon’s skill was deﬁned almost exclusively by his speed.
Recognizing Epilepsy
Authors: Reuber Markus , Schachter Steven C , Elger Christian E , Altrup Ulrich 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
If someone has their first blackout or “episode,” they may see a doctor for advice. The doctor will first try to work out whether the problem is likely to have come from the brain and could be a form of epilepsy, or whether the symptoms were caused by a totally different problem. There will be many questions that will help in this first assessment.
If the episode struck suddenly and lasted no longer than a few minutes, it may have been a seizure. The seizure may have been caused by epilepsy or another problem. To find out the cause, a clear description of the episode is needed. What does the person who had it remember? Did anyone else see it happen? What did they notice? It is particularly important to find out what happened from witnesses, if the episode actually caused a blackout. Were there any movements after consciousness was lost? Was the body stiff or floppy? If it was floppy during a blackout, the attack may not have been caused by epilepsy.
There are epileptic seizures that happen only once in a lifetime or very rarely. An example is “febrile seizures.” Febrile seizures are seizures that affect some young children when they have a high temperature. Such seizures would not normally be treated with taking antiepileptic drugs on a daily basis. If the triggers for provoked seizures are avoided, they may not happen at all. A diagnosis of epilepsy would only be made if seizures happened repeatedly and without provocation.
Epilepsy In Everyday Life
Authors: Reuber Markus , Schachter Steven C , Elger Christian E , Altrup Ulrich 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Centuries ago, people with epilepsy were thought to be possessed by demons. The picture shows how the devil is being exorcised from a woman with epilepsy. The devil is flying away from the woman.
Even today there are things that are said and thought about people with epilepsy that are wrong and can make life difficult for those who have to live with seizures.
The prejudice people with epilepsy face reflects not only how little the general public knows about epilepsy, but also the insecurity and anxiety many people feel when they see a seizure. For many, the reaction of others to their epilepsy is worse than the seizures themselves. Rejection and exclusion can cause low self-esteem and low self-confidence.
There are many different types of epilepsy and very few rules that could reasonably apply to all people with seizures. For instance, contrary to what many people think, all people with epilepsy can watch TV and get involved in sports. If seizures are sometimes triggered by a standard TV, a “flicker-free” set (with a picture frequency of 100 Hz) or a flat screen TV can help. Seizures can also be avoided by not sitting too closely to the TV set.
The Ancient Greeks
Authors: Budin Stephanie Lynn 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This accessible introduction surveys the land and peoples who gave us the Labyrinth, the Acropolis, the Iliad and Odyssey, Herodotus and Thucydides, Sappho and Sophocles, Aphrodite and Aristotle, and so much more. Using the full range of resources of art history, archaeology, and philology, this book details the familiar--mythic heroes and heroines, famous philosophers and poets, as well as classical art and architecture--and introduces the less-well-known aspects of ancient Greece, notably the civilizations of the Bronze and Dark Ages and even the earliest form of written Greek--Linear B. In addition, Stephanie Lynn Budin offers a full history of how the study of classical Greece has evolved from ancient times through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the present day. She covers ongoing questions and new directions in Greek studies, including Minoan religion, the role of women in early Greek cultures, the historical accuracy of Homer and Herodotus, and the role of Greece amongst its non-Greek neighbors. The Ancient Greeks includes a rich collection of illustrations, drawings, maps, and photographs, including detailed renderings of Knossos, the evolution of Greek sculpture and pottery, and even a section on ancient weaponry. The result is a superb companion for both newcomers and long-time Hellenophiles, revealing not only what we know about ancient Greece but how we know it and how these cultures continue to influence us.
Religion and Ideology
Authors: Budin Stephanie Lynn 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Minoan religion, already a difficult topic to study because of the lack of texts, has been additionally complicated over the past century due to the ideologies of the Cambridge School. Following the lead of Sir James Frazer in his work The Golden Bough, many scholars have long believed that ancient religions revolved around fertility. All goddesses were “earth mothers,” and most gods were “vegetation deities,” usually the son/consort of the Mother Goddess, whose annual death and resurrection mirrored the agricultural cycle. For a century, then, most scholarship on Minoan (and just about every other) religion was reduced to fertility issues. Only in the past few decades have new theories and archaeological finds opened the doors to new interpretations.
Goddesses. The earliest known possible representation of a goddess in the Minoan repertoire is the so-called Goddess of Myrtos from Room 92 of the Early Minoan II settlement of Myrtos Fournou Koriphi. The presence of this image, the presence of a bench structure, and the proximity of storerooms suggest that Room 92 was a shrine. The figurine (see Image 8.1) is a hollow, bell-shaped image with a long, solid neck; tiny head; molded breasts; and spindly arms holding a water jug. Paint decorates the body with what appears to be a skirt, a necklace, and a pubic triangle.