bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’administration mexicaine au seuil du nouveau millénaire
Authors: Pardo María del Carmen 
Published: January 2024

The Mexican Administration at the Start of the New Millenium.
Mexico has entered into an era of important administrative reforms. The reforms that have been undertaken were preceded by attempts whose results were insignificant. These attempts were based upon schemes which were imported from elsewhere, constructed according to foreign models and were badly adapted to the particular features of the administration in Mexico. Future reforms of Mexican administration must take account of its particularities. No theoretical choice has been advanced for the reform of the administration in Mexico, but a comparison of its recent evolution with principles of ‘new public management’ provides a useful source of instruction. Whatever the virtues of new public management, the debate in Mexico must not be oriented around the pros and cons of a reduction in the role of the state, but rather should address the means by which the state’s efficiency can be improved.
La gouvernabilité : une aspiration ancienne, des approches nouvelles
Authors: García Cárdenas Luis 
Published: January 2024

Governability : a Long-Held Aspiration and Some New Approaches.
In this day and age most political-administrative systems are undergoing a severe crisis in governability. Experimental reforms have had mixed results. The future is, therefore, very uncertain following many aborted attempts at reform such as, in Mexico, the desire to establish a career civil service. There are two series of reasons, political and administrative, which explain the crisis in governability. At the political level : an absence of legitimacy, a lack of credibility and an insufficient involvement of citizens within the system ; at the administrative level : a lack of efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness within the governmental apparatus. The preferred means for overcoming this serious crisis of governability should be the quest for a truly democratic form of government.
La justice : évolutions récentes
Authors: García ramírez Sergio 
Published: January 2024

Recent Evolutions in the Administration of Justice.
Reform of the legal system is a fundamental aspect of state reform because it touches directly upon the fundamental rights of citizens. Due to the federal nature of the country, the justice system in Mexico operates on two levels, the federal level and the level of the federated states. Moreover, numerous courts exercise particular competences in certain areas such as judicial review of administrative action, agrarian law, juveniles and electoral law. In the past few years each of these areas has undergone reforms of differing degrees of importance. Finally, the most recent notable development of the justice system in Mexico has been the country’s acceptance of the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
L’administration de l’image de la Communauté européenne : le rôle de la Commission, vu de Paris
Authors: Carnelutti Blandine 
Published: January 2024

Administering the image of the European Commission.
The article considers the administrative resources devoted to dealing with press and media relations and the difficult challenges resulting from the crisis which the Commission has experienced for the past two years : such information is mainly of a technical nature, and Community policies often concern only segments of public opinion, which, as an abstract entity, appears currently to be sceptical about EC developments. Observed from a Member State capital (Paris), the Commission’s policies perceptions vary considerably and often concentrate on secondary aspects and overlook main achievements.
Actualité et avenir du corps préfectoral
Authors: Bernard Paul 
Published: January 2024

The Present and Future of the Prefectoral Body
The durability of the institution of the prefect in France may be explained by a constant, albeit evolving, need of public powers and citizens. The prefect, sent off on practical field missions at the discretion of the govemment, has the task of putting into operation policies of the highest priority. Social crisis has placed the prefect at the heart of policies on employment, inclusion and social housing ; disruptions to public order have underlined the prefect’s role as guarantor of public order and security ; threats to the natural environment have made the prefect its defender ; and corruption of public morals has underscored the priority to be given to judicial review of administrative action. Finally, the evolution of administrative territories has provoked the prefect’s adaptation to the new role played by the State.
De la nécessaire régulation économique des sports collectifs professionnels
Authors: Primault Didier 
Published: January 2024

The Necessary Economic Regulation of Professional Collective Sports or Things Which Have Remained Hidden since the Foundation of the Sporting World and Economic Science.
Sporting competition cannot prosper in a liberal economic universe. In the United States of America a form of regulation has been put in place by different sporting organisations and concerns the allocation of financial resources to clubs (notably television rights) and the allocation of salaries (with the ‘draft’and ‘salary-cap’ systems). The objective is to maintain a degree of uncertainty which ensures public satisfaction together with the economic success of the sporting industry. As for France, the regulatory mechanisms which have been set up are no longer appropriate, given the strong movement in the last ten years towards deregulation — and more specifically deregulation linked to the European Community, illustrated by the Bosman case in 1995. It is necessary, therefore, to try out a new form of regulation.
Le sport professionnel «à la française», possible inspirateur d’un futur modèle européen ?
Authors: Musso Denis 
Published: January 2024

Professional Sport ‘à la française’, a Possible Inspiration for a Future European Model ?
In France, the State has intervened in sporting matters since the 1940s, according to a technique of delegation of power to private organisations, i.e. sporting federations. France has not adopted legislation specifically relating to sporting professionals, notably in the context of their working relationships, in a situation, moreover, where European influences have had the effect of limiting the degree of autonomy for intervention by each member state, including in the area of sports. Where the State does intervene in France it does so in the name of public policy which includes economic factors (such as intervention in the structure of professional clubs and in relation to resources, notably television rights), individual factors (such as defending the individual) and social factors (such as the status of sporting agents and that of youngsters who practise sport).
Sport et ordre public : la prévention et la lutte contre la violence dans les manifestations sportives
Authors: Feral Marc 
Published: January 2024

Sport and Public Policy : the Prevention of, and Fight Against, Violence at Sporting Events.
While the violence of football supporters — known as hooliganism — is its most widespread form, spectator violence also occurs at other kinds of sporting events. In particular, the development of other forms of violence during matches taking place in certain sensitive urban areas deserves to be highlighted. This kind of threat to public order and the security of people and property has led to reactions on the part of public authorities, as much at the national as the European level (Council of Europe and the European Union).
Témoignages d’anciens directeurs de l’IIAP
Authors: Roson Henri , Puissochet Jean-Pierre , Franc Michel , Maus Didier 
Published: January 2024

Interviews with Former IIAP Directors
We asked former IIAP directors three questions : what problems did you encounter on arrivai and what policies did you implement ; what facts or events stand out in your mind during the time you directed the Institute, and in what ways did the Institute change under your direction ; how do you assess those changes and in what terms do you see French administrative coopération ? Henri Roson, Jean-Pierre Puissochet, Michel Franc and Didier Maus answered these questions.
Coopération administrative et Etat de droit
Authors: Gentot Michel 
Published: January 2024

Administrative Cooperation and the Rule of Law
If one of the underlying aims of all administrative cooperation projects is the dissemination of the basic principles of a State subject to the rule of law, the first question is : how do we define this rule of law that we wish to set up ? There is a tendency, especially in the context of cooperation with Central and Eastern European countries hoping to integrate the European Union, to replace the formal concept, more easily put in place due to the lesser number of constraints, with a more substance-based definition. However, States are reluctant to accept the independence of the judiciary and the extension of its control over State power. The French experience may prove helpful in overcoming this difficulty.
NURSE EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING TRIAGE AT THE EMERGENCY INSTALLATION OF SANTA ELISABETH SAMBAS GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Rupina Sumarni , Ngadiran Antonius , Hotmaida Linda 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan. Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan unit kesehatan yang melayani keadaan gawat darurat. Dalam instalasi pelayanan gawat darurat, di sebuah rumah sakit, salah satu alur yang sangat penting adalah Triage, pasien yang tiba tiba masuk ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat, sebelum mendapatkan tindakan, wajib dahulu dilakukan Triage, sehingga dengan adanya Triage pasien dapat dilakukan pertolongan berdasarkankan tingkat kegawatannya. Tujuan. Mengeksplorasi makna pengalaman perawat dalam melaksanakan Triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas. Metode. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Kualitatif dengan studi Fenomenologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang dan dilakukan diruang IGD Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas. Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan triase merupakan aspek yang kompleks dan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tentang pengalaman perawat dalam melaksanakan triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas, Kalimantan Barat, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan triase merupakan aspek yang kompleks dan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN JAM LEMBUR DENGAN TURNOVER INTENTION DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA SUKABUMI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pamungkas Gugum , Surtimanah Tuti , Yunilestari Astri Sri 
Published: January 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia memegang peranan penting dalam organisasi. Keberhasilan suatu organisasi mempertahankan sumber daya manusia berkualitas ditentukan banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah jam lembur. Jam lembur faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention. Berdasarkan data di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi tahun 2022 pencapaian index lembur tinggi (2.07%) dari Standar <1%/bulan dan pencapaian turnover tinggi (6.91%) dari Standar <6%/tahun. Turnover menjadi beban rumah sakit karena mengeluarkan biaya untuk perekrutan tenaga baru termasuk pelatihan khusus sesuai kompetensi yang diperlukan, sulitnya mencari tenaga pengganti menyebabkan karyawan yang ada harus lembur Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jam lembur dengan turnover intention di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh 191 responden. Data diambil dengan mengambil data realtime rata-rata jam lembur periode Januari-Mei 2023, dan kuesioner mengenai turnover intention dalam bentuk Google Form. Analisis data dengan cara analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata jam lembur responden tinggi sebanyak 77 responden (40,3%), jam lembur rendah sebanyak 114 responden (59,7%). Turnover intention tinggi sebanyak 115 responden (60,2%) dan turnover intention rendah sebanyak 76 responden (39,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jam lembur dengan turnover intention di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi dengan nilai p value : 0,000, diperlukan upaya konseling rutin secara berkelanjutan kepada petugas, pemerataan jam lembur di setiap unit pelayanan, pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga prioritas pada unit yang angka lembur nya tinggi.

Kata Kunci: Jam lembur, keinginan untuk pindah kerja, Turnover intention.
Analysis of Risk Factors for External Genital Health of Women of Childbearing Age in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ruciah Ruciah 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The health of women's external genitalia is an important aspect of reproductive health. This study aims to analyze the health risk factors for the external genitalia of women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 240 women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency who were selected randomly. Data was collected through questionnaires and physical examination. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.
Results: The results of the study showed that the risk factors for the health of the external genitalia of women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency were age, parity, and a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Women aged more than 35 years have a higher risk of external genital health than women aged less than 35 years (OR = 2.65; 95% CI: 1.22-5.83). Women with parity more than 2 have a higher risk of external genital health than women with parity 1-2 (OR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.14-4.71). Women with a history of STIs have a higher external genital health risk than women without a history of STIs (OR = 3.52; 95% CI: 1.58-8.17).
Conclusion: Age, parity, and history of STIs are risk factors for external genital health in women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency.
Study of orientation effects to pool boiling heat transfer performance from the circular pin fins structure
Authors: Yasirul Khoiri  , Pranoto Indro , Muhammad Aulia Rahman  
Published: January 2024

Increasingly sophisticated technological advances generate heat that needs to be managed properly to ensure the optimality of the operation of these components. One solution offered is the pool boiling cooling method, which has a high heat transfer coefficient. This research aims to study how the orientation angle of the boiling pool affects the heat transfer coefficient. This approach aims to improve cooling effectiveness, especially in the context of moving systems, where the influence of orientation angle is an important factor. In the research related to pool boiling, various orientation angles from 0° to 20° were used on aluminum-based fins in the form of inline pin fins. These fins have a circular shape with a size of 30 mm × 30 mm. The working fluid used in this study is HFE-7100, which has dielectric properties. This study was conducted with heat levels ranging from 10 to 50 W before reaching the Critical Heat Flux (CHF) value. The results show that the orientation angle has a significant impact on the heat transfer coefficient as well as the dynamics of bubble formation. The results also indicate that the greater the orientation angle, the smaller the area of spread and bubble growth that occurs. This decrease in bubble growth area results in an increase in surface temperature. With the circular pin fins test specimen, an increase in surface temperature was found in this study, when the angle θ = 10° amounted to 1.08℃, for the angle θ = 20° amounted to 2.37℃ under the condition of q'' = 55.56 kW/m2. While the highest average value of heat transfer coefficient occurs at angle θ = 0°, the value reaches 3.91 kW/m2∙K and decreases at angle θ = 10° by 3.79%, for angle θ = 20° by 6.56%
Specifics of children’s upbringing in the family in the second half of the 18th century (based on memoirs, reminiscences, etc.)
Authors: Грицай Л.А. 
Published: January 2024

Ретроспективный анализ отечественной традиции воспитания детей в семье возможен и интересен не только на основе работ педагогов и мыслителей, но и в рамках изучения материалов личного характера (мемуаров, дневников и т. д.), помогающих рассматривать повседневную практику детско-родительского взаимодействия. Благодаря изучению таких материалов второй половины XVIII столетия было выявлено влияние просвещенческих педагогических идей на изменение практики родительского воспитания детей в привилегированных семьях России, что дало возможность проследить, как теоретические нововведения реализовывались в конкретной воспитательной деятельности отцов и матерей. Изучение этих источников помогло доказать, что нововведения в семейном воспитании носили сословный характер: к ним проявляли интерес дворяне, в то время как другие общественные классы следовали сложившимся в прошлые века представлениям о воспитании. Сделан вывод о том, что новые педагогические идеи эпохи Просвещения гуманизировали русский семейный уклад к концу XVIII столетия: нормой детско-родительского взаимодействия в дворянской среде стало уважительное отношение к ребенку, родительский деспотизм начал осуждаться как проявление грубости и невежества, окончательно сформировалось представление о ребенке как личности.
Such a retrospective analysis of the national tradition of bringing up children in the family is possible and fruitful not only on the basis of the works of pedagogues and philosophers, but also within the framework of studies of personal materials (memoirs, diaries, etc.) that help to consider historical daily practices of child-parent interaction. The study of such materials from the second half of the 18th century revealed the influence of Enlightenment pedagogical ideas on changes in the practice of children’s upbringing in privileged Russian families, which made it possible to trace how theoretical innovations were implemented in specific educational activities of parents. Our analysis of these sources helped to prove that innovations in family upbringing were class-based: they were of interest to the nobility, while other social classes followed the patterns of upbringing that had developed in the previous centuries. We conclude that the new pedagogical ideas of the Enlightenment Age humanized the Russian family practices at the end of the 18th century: a more respectful attitude to children became the norm of child-parent interaction among the nobility, parental despotism began to be condemned as a manifestation of rudeness and ignorance; and the idea of the child as a person was finally formed.
Analysis of parents’ views about the professional activities of a speech therapist
Authors: Ольхина Е.А. , Медведева Е.Ю. , Уромова С.Е. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены представления родителей о роли логопеда в речевом развитии детей и их понимание влияния семьи на становление речи ребенка. Обращено внимание на востребованность у родительской общественности логопедической помощи детям и на нехватку научных разработок данной проблемы, снижающую качество выбора родителями логопедической помощи и ее реализации. Доказано, что семья, являясь главным ресурсом детского речевого развития, не всегда способна создать оптимальные условия для этого процесса. Раскрыты факторы семейной среды, влияющие на нормативное развитие речи. Проанализированы результаты анкетирования родителей с целью определения их представлений о задачах и направлениях работы логопеда, требованиях к его профессиональным качествам и формату проведения логопедических занятий, а также предпочтения родителей при выборе логопеда. Представлены оценка удовлетворенности семьи качеством логопедических услуг, степень вовлеченности и заинтересованности родителей в логопедическую коррекцию и сотрудничество со специалистом, мнения родителей об их совершенствовании.
The article examines parents’ ideas about the role of a speech therapist in children’s speech development, and their understanding of the influence of the family on the development of a child’s speech. It states the growing demand among the parent community for speech therapy assistance for children and lack of scientific support of this problem, which reduces the quality of parents’ choice of speech therapy assistance and its implementation. The article proves that the family (as the main resource for children's speech development) is not always able to create optimal conditions for this process. It shows the factors of the family environment influencing the normative development of speech. The results of a survey of parents were analyzed in order to determine their ideas about the tasks and areas of work of speech therapists, the requirements for their professional qualities and the format of speech therapy sessions, as well as the preferences of parents when choosing a speech therapist. We also evaluate family satisfaction with the quality of speech therapists’ work, the degree of involvement and interest of parents in speech therapy correction and cooperation with a specialist, and parents’ opinions on their improvement.
SATISFACTION OF OUTPATIENTS TOWARDS HEALTH SERVICE QUALITY AT BANJARMASIN SIAGA SPECIAL SURGICAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Diaty Rima , Purwanti Sri 
Published: January 2024

Terdapat hubungan antara responsiveness (kehandalan) dan tangible (bukti fisik/bukti langsung) dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Banjarmasin Siaga dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara reliability (handal), Assurance (jaminan), dan Empathy (perhatian) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Banjarmasin Siaga
Kata kunci: Kepuasan pasien, rawat jalan, mutu pelayanan, Rumah sakit
Entre force et consentement. De Gramsci à la « communication stratégique » américaine
Authors: Barry John Christopher 
Published: January 2024

Après leurs victoires sur les puissances de l’Axe en 1945, les États-Unis sont devenus hégémon à l’échelle du globe, se posant en gardiens de la liberté du monde. Or, si on suit Gramsci, toute hégémonie est « cuirassée de coercition ». Aujourd’hui, alors que l’Amérique ne gagne plus de guerres majeures, le Pentagone mise sur la « communication stratégique », un champ de bataille cognitif, pour vaincre sur le terrain et dans les opinions.
Que faire des vaincus ?
Authors: Gayme Évelyne 
Published: January 2024

La gestion des soldats vaincus doit s’envisager à deux moments clés : pendant et après la guerre. Durant les combats, et ce quelle que soit l’époque, il s’agit de les désarmer et de les neutraliser sans freiner l’offensive ni mobiliser trop d’hommes pour leur garde. Ils peuvent aussi permettre d’obtenir des informations, une rançon, de la main-d’œuvre. Ils sont donc rarement exécutés. Après le conflit, la question est de transformer la victoire militaire en victoire politique et en paix dont la durabilité dépend pour l’essentiel du degré de sévérité et d’humiliation imposé aux perdants.
La consolidation d’un nouvel ordre électoral ?
Authors: Gougou Florent 
Published: January 2024

L’élection présidentielle et les élections législatives françaises de 2022 ont entériné les transformations larges et brutales des rapports de force électoraux identifiables depuis la victoire d’Emmanuel Macron en 2017, en particulier l’effondrement des deux anciens grands partis de gouvernement. En replaçant ces élections dans leur contexte historique et en utilisant le cadre de la théorie des réalignements, cet article montre que 2022 constitue très probablement le moment de consolidation d’un nouvel ordre électoral qui s’est cristallisé dans la séquence de 2017-2019. Les contours exacts de ce nouvel ordre électoral restent encore largement inconnus – seul le passage du temps permettra de les identifier.