bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Amelia Amie - 
Published: October 2023

Corporate social responsibility merupakan bagian dari kewajiban perusahaan, corporate social responsibility memiliki konsekuensi terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Keterhubungan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan merupakan bagian dari pemberdayaan melalui pemberdayaan perempuan yakni adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan terhadap masyarakat penerima bantuan program corporate social responsibility. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dekriptif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keterhubungannya implementasi corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Praktik corporate social responsibility yang menerapkan pemberdayaan yakni memenuhi unsur-unsur dasar pemberdayaan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Bank Indonesia dan Maybank Group berupaya memberdayakan perempuan melalui corporate social responsibility demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian perempuan secara berkesinambungan dan juga turut membantu meningkatkan kualitas perempuan yang sejalan dengan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam yakni membangun kesejahteraan.
Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat (Pemilik Homestay Dan Pedagang) Desa Wisata Rantih Melalui Produk Paket Wisata
Authors: Afriani Atika 
Published: October 2023

Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu dengan deep interview yang merupakan suatu teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengajukan pertanyaan secara langsung kepada informan oleh pewawancara. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membahas tentang tentang peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat (pemilik homestay dan pedagang) Desa Wisata Rantih melalui produk paket wisata. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yaitu menggunakan langkah-langkah berikut yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan perekonomian pemilik homestay dan pedagang setelah adanya paket wisata di Desa Wisata Rantih. Paket wisata yang dimaksud adalah paket wisata menginap. Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh paket wisata menginap ini berdampak langsung pada peningkatan pendapatan terhadap perekonomian pemilik homestay dan pedagang. Dengan paket menginap yang diambil oleh para wisatawan, tentunya wisatawan pasti akan menginap di homestay sehingga membuat pendapatan pemilik homestay mengalami peningkatan, karena homestay termasuk ke dalam komponen paket wisata. Jadi, setiap paket wisata yang terjual, maka pemilik homestay juga mendapatkan keuntungan melalui paket wisata tersebut. Begitu juga dengan para pedagang yang juga merasakan dampak peningkatan pendapatannya bertambah melalui paket menginap, karena di dalam komponen paket wisata juga menyediakan jasa makanan dan minuman yang mana persediaan bahan tersebut diambil dari dagangan para pedagang harian. Maka dari itu, setiap paket wisata yang terjual tentunya membutuhkan makanan dan minuman juga selama wisatawan menginap di Desa Wisata Rantih sehingga berdampak terhadap peningkatan perekonomian para pedagang.
Chapter 2. Knowledge of Trees and Forests – Finnish Forest Research from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century
Authors: Laine Jaana 
Published: October 2023

Finnish forestry and forest science reflect demands set by the state administration and the forest industry but also private forest and nature conservation organisations, and nowadays private citizens e.g., through social media. From the late nineteenth century to the 2020s, the history of forests, forest science and Finnish society consists of four
main periods.
During the first period – know the forests (late nineteenth century–1930s) – society needed and gained information on forests, especially on growing timber stock (the first forest inventory in the 1920s) and wood consumption (the first inventory of wood consumption in the 1930s). In addition, researchers produced knowledge for
silvicultural practices and forest biology. Rationalising forestry and developing timber procurement were seen as essential during the second period – exploit the forests (1940s–1960s). Since timber removals exceeded annual growth, the state launched massive forest improvement actions. Large clear-cuttings were regenerated with conifer saplings and massive draining of bogs was enacted. As a result, society more extensively exploited and influenced the forests.
During the third period – define the forests (1970s–1990s) –forests were no longer respected merely as a source of economic prosperity. Escalating disputes came about when environmental activism and public discussions challenged forestry practices. Scientific knowledge became imbricated, besides traditional forestry values, also with nature conservation, recreational and environmental values related to forests.
During the 1990s, changes in forest legislation paved the way for more pluralistic values of forests.
During the most recent period – discover forests’ futures (2000s–) – climate change and conflicting human-forest relationships set new demands for forestry and forest science. Forests’ importance has grown from the private and national level to the global context. Forests are respected as carbon sinks and storage, for their rich biodiversity, and as a source of mental and physical health. Forests as living entities are often recognised and new steps have been taken towards more pluralistic human-forest relationships, posthumanism and interspecies perspectives.
Impact of English Language Imperialism on Pakistani Learners’ Psychology
Authors: Khan Tania Ali 
Published: October 2023

In the course of the past few years, English language has acquired uncommon consideration in Pakistan. In the progression of this momentum, students have embarked on learning and communicating in English at the cost of dismissing their native language, that is, Urdu. The current study attempted to discuss the dominance of English language and its consequences on the psychology of learners. This study addressed the question of whether students perceive English language imperialism as a threat to their national language, Urdu. The current study is quantitative in nature. A sample size comprising 100 participants was selected and those learners were studying in undergraduate and graduate programs at Kinnaird College for Women Lahore, Minhaj University, and the University of Punjab, Lahore. A self-constructed questionnaire was utilized to gather the information. Moreover, an investigation was undertaken on the impacts of the independent variable namely English language imperialism on the dependent variable namely students' psychology. The results indicated a notable interconnection among various psychological factors, collectively exerting a significant influence on student’s psychological well-being. Since they consider it a sign of accomplishment in their academic and professional careers.
A Minimalist Perspective of Interrogatives in the Punjabi Language
Authors: Ahmed Hafiz Nauman , Hanif Iqra , Aqeel Asim 
Published: October 2023

Chomsky’s Theory of Universal Grammar (UG) (1993, 1995) incorporates some universal principles for grammatical descriptions of all possible human languages. It is because all aspects of human languages may not be universal; this theory also offers some parameters through which languages may vary from one to another. The Minimalist Program (MP) (Chomsky, 1993) as a part of UG follows minimalist principles such as the principle of economy, the principle of uniformity, and the search for simplicity, which guide the creation of grammatical rules and representations. The current study analysed the interrogative sentences in Punjabi to determine the similarities between Punjabi and English by using the Minimalist Program (MP) as a theoretical framework. Almost all Punjabi dialects or Standard Punjabi published in the academic context provide many ways to express interrogation. Two common types of interrogative sentences analysed here include yes-no questions and wh-questions which are also called k-questions in Punjabi because they start with a k sound, for instance, kitthe (where), kinj (how), kaunN (why), kii (what), etc, have been analysed. The analysis showed that there is no obligatory movement, either in the case of yes-no questions or in wh-movement in Punjabi, such as in English. Similarly, unlike English, there is neither the movement of auxiliaries nor of any other word in any interrogative sentence. Furthermore, the study concluded that the analysis of the Punjabi language through minimalism is possible and, therefore, it is implied that Punjabi follows the proposed principle of Universal Grammar.
Pengembangan Leaflet Digital Tema Makananku Kesehatanku untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir KritisSiswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Nurdayanti Nurdayanti , Dwi Indah Suryani  , R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami  
Published: October 2023

Menurut hasil wawancara yang dilakukan di SMP di wilayah Lebak, kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa belum terlaksana dengan baik. Untuk itu sumber pengajaran yang dapat digunakan berupa bahan ajar leaflet digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memperoleh kelayakan dan keterbacaan leaflet digital dengan topik “makananku, kesehatanku” yang berorientasi pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP kelas VIII. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah (R&D) yaitu Research and Development dengan mengacu pada Thiagarahajan et al., (1974), dibatasi sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kebutuhan peneliti yaitu menggunakan tiga tahap: tahap define (mendefinisikan), design (merancang) dan develop (menghasilkan produk). Lembar instrumen angket adalah alat yang digunakan untuk penyelidikan, yang akan dinilai oleh validator materi, media, dan praktisi, serta keterbacaan oleh siswa dengan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif . Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leaflet digital dengan topik “makananku, kesehatanku” dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa kelas VIII SMP menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. bahwa berdasarkan validasi media mendapatkan nilai 87,5% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, sedangkan validasi materi mendapatkan nilai 93,45% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, sedangkan validasi praktisi memperoleh skor 89,22% dengan kategori “sangat layak” serta keterbacaan siswa memperoleh skor 91,88% dengan kategori sangat baik.
O abandono da mulher idosa na pandemia pela Covid-19: Um olhar dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Lima Catiuscia Fonseca , Marins Aline Miranda da Fonseca , Chrizostino Mirian Marinho , Fonseca Ivan Freire , Santos Thais Menezes dos , Pinto Ana Cristina Silva 
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer a situação do abandono da mulher idosa no contexto da pandemia pela Covid-19, na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde, em uma unidade referência no atendimento à saúde da pessoa idosa. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da entrevista semiestruturada com doze profissionais de saúde, os quais atuam em uma unidade de atenção à saúde, localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro-RJ. A análise de dados foi construída através do método híbrido Hermenêutica-dialética. Foi possível identificar que os profissionais entendem o que seja abandono vivido por idosos, bem como sabem como identificá-lo. Essa percepção acontece, geralmente, por meio da visita domiciliar. Entretanto, observa-se, também, a dificuldade dos entrevistados em compreender a problemática para além do que é possível visualizar nessas visitas ou o que é narrado pelos familiares e/ou vizinhos da mulher idosa. É notório o esforço da equipe na articulação com os equipamentos disponíveis, porém, do poder público com os sistemas de atenção ao idoso dificulta o cuidado e a garantia de direitos desses sujeitos. Verificou-se a intensificação do abandono, no contexto da pandemia. No entanto, o cenário vivenciado pelos sujeitos possibilitou maior visibilidade a essa problemática. Os resultados direcionam para novos estudos com aprofundamento, por meio da ampliação para outros territórios na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Neolithic Traditions on the Northern Periphery of the Dalmatepe Culture
Authors: Guliyeva Zeyneb 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors that determine the features of the Neolithic-Chalcolithic transition in the South Caucasus and the spread of the Dalmatepe culture in the region during this period.
The novelty of this study lies in the confirmation of the Neolithic traditions of Azerbaijan in the Nakhchivantepe layer of the Dalmatepe period, as well as the identification of the boundaries and distinctive features of the northern periphery of the Dalmatepe culture.
The results of the study indicate that Nakhchivantepe was the main center of Dalmatepe culture in the South Caucasus. Pottery samples found in the nearby settlements of Uchan Agyl, Uzunoba, Bülovgaya, as well as in the settlement of Godedzor on the territory of Zangazur, make it possible to include the Nakhchivanchay river valley and the Zangazur ridge in the northern periphery of the Dalmatepe culture.
The settlement of Nakhchivantepe is the main center of this periphery and demonstrates a transition from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic culture in its stratigraphy. The pottery found in the settlement is divided into four main categories: simple chaff-tempered pottery, surface-manipulated pottery, red-slipped pottery, and painted pottery.
Simple chaff-tempered pottery (Group I) reflects the characteristics of the Kültepe culture (6372-5200), which appeared in the Neolithic period in the Nakhchivanchay valley. Neolithic traditions are also traced in the typology of simple ceramic vessels. Other groups of ceramics (II-IV) are similar to the materials typical for the Dalmatepe culture sites. However, in contrast to the south, ceramics with surface-manipulated ornaments are even more ancient on the northern periphery of the Dalmatepe culture. Some of the specimens are similar to the surface-manipulated ceramics of the Late Neolithic sites of Mil-Karabakh. The findings of this study confirmed the influence of the Azerbaijani Neolithic cultures on the Dalmatepe culture and identified the factors responsible for its spread.
Structure № 18 of ‘Near Suburbs’ of Dykyi Sad Fortified Settlement
Authors: Horbenko Kyrylo , Smyrnov Leonid , Zhyrok Yurii 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to characterize and determine the arrangement and constructional features of structure № 18 located within the territory of the ‘Near Suburbs’ of Dykyi Sad fortified settlement dated to the Final Bronze Age (12/13-12/11 centuries BCE).
Scientific novelty. The constructional features of the walls of the structure’s stone foundations construction and the nature and structure of its utility pits filling are analyzed. Localization and description of specific material objects (pottery, bronze items, stone and horn produced items) found in the filling of the structure and pits are presented.
Conclusions. It is found out that structure № 18, based on the constructional features of the construction, the nature, and filling of the pits, as well as the found artifacts, can be classified as residential, deepened construction. It was probably the house of a large family engaging in metalwork (stone and horn produced items and a trove of bronze items near the house). In terms of construction, the structure was a part of a single system of buildings of the ‘Near Suburbs’ of Dykyi Sad which followed the bend of the moat of the ‘Citadel’ (structures № 21, 13, 17, 18, 22, and found, but not studied structure № 23). The context of their location shows that the building system of this part of the fortified settlement had a radial-ring character. It formed the additional protection for the ‘Citadel’. This fact indicates the sustainability of the entire fortified settlement.
Almost all the structures of the ‘Near Suburbs’, practically, are built according to the same principle and have similar characteristics – they are built at the same distance from the moat, deepened for more than one meter to the subsoil, and have strong stone foundations. Only structure № 17 with outbuildings on both sides is singled out (ground-based wattle and daub construction without stone foundations).
Structure № 18 is typical for Dykyi Sad fortified settlement itself as well as for other settlements of the Western part of the Upper Black Sea region of the Final Bronze Age (post-Sabatynivka and early Bilozerka times).
Podillia Church Historical and Archaeological Society in the Study of Archaeological Heritage
Authors: Zemskyi Yurii , Trygub Oleksandr 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to analyze the role of Podillia Church Historical and Archaeological Society (1865-1920) in the study of archaeological heritage and to determine its significance in the overall heritage of its scientific achievements.
Scientific novelty. After studying the documentary sources it has been found out that during its activities Podillia Church Historical and Archaeological Society evolved from an amateur group into a true center of historical research in Podillia, and archeology became one of the main components that secured the Society recognition and authority in scientific circles at the end of the 19th century – early 20th century.
Conclusions. In order to write the history of Podillia with pro-Russian ideological content, a group of priests and local intellectuals at Podillia Theological Seminary was organized and got the name of the Committee for Historical and Statistical Description of Podillia Eparchy. Over the years, the Committee had grown into a full-fledged center for studying the history of Podillia, called Podillia Church Historical and Archaeological Society, whose work had acquired scientific features, and the areas of research and their content had gone far beyond the tasks set by the ruling elite.
The high level of organization and results of research in the field of archeology ensured the Society to be recognized in the academic world at the end of the 19th – early 20th century. And such achievements as the collecting and well-argued systematization of the collection of archaeological objects, as well as the system of the compiled Archaeological Map of Podillia, are patterns that retain their relevance and meaning to this day. Such a high assessment of the results of the Society’s activities was given by authoritative Ukrainian historians of that time, such as V. Antonovych, D. Doroshenko, I. Krypiakevych, and O. Ohloblyn.
From the experience of the Society, it follows that the main condition and reason for its progressive evolution was the very content of Ukrainian history, the objective study of which naturally formed individual national self-awareness and fostered patriotism.
cxcl12a plays an essential role in pharyngeal cartilage development
Authors: Wei Zhaohui , Hong Qiang , Ding Zijiao , Liu Jingwen 
Published: October 2023

Background: Neural crest cells constitute a distinct set of multipotent cells that undergo migration along predefined pathways, culmination in the differentiation into a plethora of cell types, including components of the pharyngeal cartilage. The neurocranium is composite structure derived from both cranial neural crest and mesoderm cells, whereas the pharyngeal skeletal elements-including the mandibular and branchial arches-are exclusively formed by craniofacial neural crest cells. Previous studies have elucidated the critical involvement of the chemokine signaling axis Cxcl12b/Cxcr4a in craniofacial development in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Nonetheless, the function contribution of Cxcl12a and Cxcr4b-the homologous counterparts of Cxcl12b and Cxcr4a-remain largely unexplored.Methods: In the present study, mutant lines for cxcl12a and cxcr4b were generated employing CRISPR/Cas9 system. Temporal and spatial expression patterns of specific genes were assessed using in situ hybridization and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques. High-resolution confocal microscopy was utilized for in vivo imaging to detect the pharyngeal arch or pouch patterning. Additionally, cartilage formation within the craniofacial region was analyzed via Alcian blue staining, and the proliferation and apoptosis rates of craniofacial neural crest cells were quantified through BrdU incorporation and TUNEL staining.Results: Our data reveals that the deletion of the chemokine gene cxcl12a results in a marked diminution of pharyngeal cartilage elements, attributable to compromised proliferation of post-migratory craniofacial neural crest cells. Subsequent experiments confirmed that Cxcl12a and Cxcl12b exhibit a synergistic influence on pharyngeal arch and pouch formation.Conclusion: Collectively, the present investigation furnishes compelling empirical evidence supporting the indispensable role of Cxcl2a in craniofacial cartilage morphogenesis, albeit cxcr4b mutants exert a minimal impact on this biological process. We delineate that Cxcl12a is essential for chondrogenesis in zebrafish, primarily by promoting the proliferation of craniofacial neural crest cells. Furthermore, we proposed a conceptual framework wherein Cxcl12a and Cxcl12b function synergistically in orchestrating both the pharyngeal arch and pouch morphogenesis.
Augmenting mesenchymal stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis via inflammatory priming: a comparative study on mesenchymal stem cells derived from various perinatal tissue sources
Authors: Xia Xinzi , Sui Yue , Zhou Jiawen , Li Shanshan , Ma Xiang , Jiang Jiang , Yan Yaping 
Published: October 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative disease prevalent among the elderly, poses significant challenges due to its high incidence and disability rates. Regrettably, there exists a lack of effective regenerative therapies for the irreversible degradation of cartilage in OA. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), known for their robust differentiation and immune regulatory capabilities, have emerged as promising candidates for OA treatment. MSCs sourced from perinatal tissues offer the dual advantage of convenience in extraction and ethical non-controversy. However, the heterogeneous nature of MSCs derived from different perinatal tissue sources gives rise to varying therapeutic indications. Moreover, the immune response of MSCs may be modulated under the influence of inflammatory factors.Methods: In this study, we isolated mesenchymal stem cells from distinct parts of human perinatal tissue: umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs), fetal placenta-derived MSCs (FP-MSCs), and umbilical cord placental junction-derived MSCs (CPJ-MSCs). These cells were cultured in vitro and subjected to a 24-hour treatment with the inflammatory mediator Interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Subsequently, the MSCs were evaluated for changes in proliferation, migration, and regulatory capabilities. To assess the comparative anti-injury potential of MSCs from different sources, primary articular chondrocytes (ACs) were exposed to H2O2-induced injury and co-cultured with IL-1β-primed MSCs. Changes in the proliferation, migration, and regulatory abilities of ACs resembling those observed in OA were examined.Results: Following IL-1β treatment, all three types of MSCs displayed decreased rates of proliferation and migration. Notably, their chondrogenic differentiation capacities exhibited an enhancement. Additionally, diverse MSCs exhibited a degree of efficacy in restoring damaged ACs in vitro. Among these, CPJ-MSCs demonstrated superior potential in promoting cartilage cell proliferation, while FP-MSCs displayed notable anti-inflammatory effects.Conclusion: Our findings underscore the substantial capacity of primed FP-MSCs and CPJ-MSCs to alleviate the injury in OA-like ACs. Consequently, this study advocates for the prospective use of preconditioning strategies involving FP-MSCs and CPJ-MSCs in forthcoming OA therapies.