bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ ГОРОДА ОШ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НОРМАЛИЗОВАННОГО ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ВЕГЕТАЦИОННОГО ИНДЕКСА (NDVI)
Authors: Абсатаров Р.Р. , Маметова К.К. , Асанбаева А.А. 
Published: February 2024

В качестве предмета исследования данной работы были рассмотрены зеленые зоны города Ош. В работе представлено исследование по оценке состояния озеленение города Ош с использованием нормализованного относительного вегетационного индекса. Зеленые зоны играют важную роль в обеспечении экологического баланса и повышении качества жизни горожан. Цель исследования - определение состояния и качества озеленения города Ош, и распределение зеленых насаждений по всему городу. Исследования осуществлялись с использованием методов дистанционного зондирования земли, спутниковых снимков и рассчитанного на их основе показателя фотосинтетически активной биомассы нормализованного относительного вегетационного индекса. Полученные результаты показывают, что нормализованный относительный вегетационный индекс может быть эффективным индикатором санитарного состояния и качества городских зеленых насаждений. Предложенный метод может полезен для управления и планирования городской зеленой инфраструктуры, а также для мониторинга изменения состояния зеленых насаждений с течением времени.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФОРМ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ ВИШНИ (CERASUS L.) ИЗ РАЗНЫХ ЗОН АРЕАЛА
Authors: Бердибаева Ж.Р. 
Published: February 2024

В работе показано, что в качестве предмета исследования сравнивались наблюдаемые особенности строения многолетних стеблей двух диких видов вишни (Сerasus alaica Pojark., C. mahaleb (L.) Miil), произрастающих в разных зонах юга Кыргызстана. Цель работы – определить особенности строения многолетнего течения форм изучаемых видов, встречающихся в разных условиях, и особенности их адаптации к среде обитания. Метод исследования сравнительно-анатомический. Структуры стеблевого строения форм C. mahaleb и С. аlaica общие встречающихся в разных регионах, состоят из одних и тех же элементов сосуды, трахеиды, паренхимы, либриформных волокон, и имеют характерное для каждого вида строения. Было замечено, что наблюдаемое различие в строении многолетнего стебля изученных форм носило лишь количественный характер, а также отмечалась консервативность общего строения многолетнего стебля. Формы C. mahaleb, выращиваемые в питомниках виде черенков Кадамжайском районе отличаются от формы, взятой из природных условий Узгенского района, а показатели стеблевых элементов характерны для организмов, обитающих в благоприятных условиях. С. alaica взят из Ноокатского района. По сравнению с признаками формы алайки видно, что признаки форм взятых из бассейна реки Гульчи и деревьев, растущих вокруг города Оша, сформировались вследствие неблагоприятного влияния факторов внешней среды.
ПЕРИПРОТЕЗНЫЕ ПЕРЕЛОМЫ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ. СПОСОБЫ ОСТЕОСИНТЕЗА И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Authors: Джумабеков С.А. , Кармышбеков М.А. , Шаршенов К.Т. , Дюшеналиев Б.Б. 
Published: February 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе являются методы и результаты остеосинтеза при хирургическом лечении перипротезных переломов проксимального отдела бедренной кости. Цель исследования — сравнить методы остеосинтеза и результатов хирургического лечения. В исследовании использованы клинические и инструментальные методы. Дано схематическое изображение выше указанных способов остеосинтеза. Специальная накостная пластина дает возможность «схождению» винтов от 5º до 15º от вертикали, что позволит обойти ножку эндопротеза, и пройти сквозь кортикальную стенку или бикортикально через цементную мантию. Проведен анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с применениями стандартных накостных пластин и специальной накостной пластины. Сделаны сравнительные описания результатов. Научная ценность полученных результатов может служить базой для дальнейшего совершенствование способов фиксации отломков. Практическая значимость полученного результата - ранняя реабилитация конечности и восстановление трудоспособности больного. Работа может быть рекомендована практикующим врачам регионов республики.
КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ЛЮПУС-НЕФРИТА И ЛЮПУС-ГЕПАТИТА
Authors: Мамасаидов А.Т. , Исманов К.М. , Мамасаидов Ф.А. 
Published: February 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является клинико-лабораторные признаки люпус-нефрита и люпус-гепатита. Целью исследования является определение характеристики особенностей поражения печени у больных системной красной волчанкой и выявление наиболее значимых клинико-лабораторных параметров для дифференциального диагноза вирусного гепатита. В исследованиях использованы клинико-лабораторные методы определения признаков люпус-нефрита и люпус-гепатита. Клинико-лабораторные признаки поражения почек отмечены у 48 (61,5%) и печени у 41 (52,5%) больных системной красной волчанкой. Нефропатия проявлялась люпус-нефритом у 60,4%, интерстициальным нефритом у 9 18,8%, лекарственным нефритом у 6,2% и вторичным антифосфолипидным синдромом у 14,6% больных системной красной волчанкой. Видами печеночной патологии были люпус-гепатит у 53,7%, лекарственный гепатит у 19,5%, хронический вирусный гепатит В, С у 4,9%, вторичным антифосфолипидным синдромом у 7,3% и нежировая алкогольная болезнь почек 14,6% пациентов системной красной волчанкой.
Classicist, the Romantic and an Uncertain Eternity
Authors: Ruszar Józef Maria 
Published: February 2024

In the second half of the 20th century, the Young Wave of Polish poets (the avant-garde poets born in the mid-1940s) clashed with Zbigniew Herbert (a member of the wartime generation, born around 1920) over generational differences. This dispute revolved around poetics (“plain speech” versus “classicism”) and subject matter: whether poets should deal with “contemporary times” meaning current events, especially focusing on politics, or whether they should rather invoke topoi of Mediterranean culture in order to view current events in the context of the permanent values of European culture. For Herbert, this was also a question of the writing strategy, as he felt that topicality should not dominate the interpretation of the poem and that poetry should survive past communism. Adam Zagajewski was chosen as a representative of the New Wave because his early clash with Herbert propelled him to the position of an adversary. Sadly, both Harbert and Zagajewski failed in their attempt at an exegi monumentum, as the educa- tion system of today has abandoned the classical tradition and many allusions to it are simply incomprehensible to today’s high school or even college graduates. Knowledge of recent history is not in demand either. Both poetics are unintelligible to a wider audience and in this sense they have failed.
Resemantization of Historical Symbols in the Romanian Poetry of the 1960s–1980s
Authors: Boltașu Dorica 
Published: February 2024

In Romanian culture, in the 1960s–1980s, communist totalitarianism went through various stages (Eugen Negrici, 2003, 2019); poets varying in style and creative instincts were active in a social and political context influenced by several factors varying in intensity such as the censorship constraints, party ideology, the resumption of cultural exchanges and translations from great works of world literature, the promotion of aesthetic autonomy, etc. Obviously, the main battle pitted aesthetics against ideology. Throughout this period, poetry was largely ideology- and propaganda-tinged and its themes changed from one decade to the next, moving from the pro-Soviet enthusiasm, which glorified Stalin while criticizing the “corrupt” West in the 1950s, to the tributes paid to the “beloved leaders” Nicolae Ceaușescu and Elena Ceaușescu, in the 70s and 80s. Such poems used significant figures in Romania’s national history to legitimize the new leaders.
In parallel to this type of “poetry”, however, there were numerous formulas that returned to lyricism and intellectualization, word play magic and creative experiment. Among the most important post-war writers of the neo-modernist generation are Ana Blandiana and Marin Sorescu, therefore we will analyze – in the larger context of their work while also referring to other lyrical representations of the same theme -, two poems: Avram Iancu by Ana Blandiana, from the volume Poeme “Poems” (1974), and Biografii [Biographies] by Marin Sorescu from the volume La lilieci. Cartea a doua [Near the Lilac Bushes. Book Two] (1977). Both resemantize history in an original manner that moves away from its official and ideologized versions. Taking as a starting point the dramatic death of a fighter for social and national rights from the nineteenth century, through resemantization and ambiguity, Ana Blandiana creates a poem that could be read, on a deeper level, as a comment on the tendency to give up one’s desire for freedom and the danger of the social and spiritual inertia common during the communist regime. Marin Sorescu, using innovative techniques closer to postmodernism, brings to the fore a complex world, a regional language, another “Macondo”, which deconstructs its mythology while exposing its history through individual stories that become exemplary and counterpose an alternative imaginary to the official culture.
“Lament” Which Was Written by Dominika Morska of the Lviv Convent or a Few Remarks on the Adnotationes by Wawrzyniec Teleżyński, OP
Authors: Szymborski Wiktor 
Published: February 2024

The objective of this essay is to show a still untapped source for the history of the Polish Dominican Order and the history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which is the work of Wawrzyniec Teleżyński entitled Adnotationes. The article presents a brief biography of this outstanding Dominican historian and discusses his other works, both published in print and in manuscript. Adnotationes provides a wealth of unknown and otherwise unused information on the history of the Dominicans in the modern era. This study also discusses a unique literary text that Teleżyński included in his book, namely a poem by a Dominican nun written after her monastery in Lviv had been closed down in the wake of Joseph ii’s policies against the Church.
Karadâvî’nin “Azınlıklar Fıkhı” Kavramsallaştırması: Teori ve Tatbik
Authors: OKUMUS Fatih 
Published: February 2024

Müslümanların batı ülkelerinde yoğun olarak yaşamaya başlamaları, müstakil bir “diaspora” teşkil ederek cami ve İslam okulu gibi kendi müesseselerini kurmaları, tarihte bu ölçekte benzeri olmayan yeni bir durumdur.
Zaman ve zemine göre fetvanın değişebileceği anlayışının bir tezahürü olarak yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren “azınlıklar fıkhı” (fıkhu’l-ekalliyat) kavramı ortaya atılmıştır. Katar Üniversitesi Şeriat Fakültesi’nin kurucu dekanı, el-Cezire televizyon kanalının etkili hatibi Mısırlı alim Yusuf el-Karadavi (v. 2022) bu kavramı ilk ortaya atanlardandır.
Bu makale Karadavi’nin özellikle “Fî fıkhi’l-ekalliyyât el-muslime“(Müslüman azınlıklar fıkhı) kitabında tanımladığı, temellendirdiği ve örneklendirdiği şekliyle “Müslüman azınlıklar fıkhı” kavramını incelemektedir.
İncelemenin konusu Karadavi’nin bu kavrama yüklediği anlam, önerdiği ve uyguladığı metodoloji ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. “Azınlıklar fıkhı” kavramsallaştırmasına dair tartışma ve eleştirilere yer verilmemiştir.
Bizim okumamıza göre Karadavi’nin azınlıklar fıkhına dair meseleleri çözerken başvurduğu temel prensip “kolaylaştırma ve zorluğu giderme”dir (teysir ve ref’ul-haraç). Karadavî’nin bu neticeye ulaşmak için başvurduğu yöntem ise beş maddede özetlenebilir.:
1.	Bir mezhep içerisinde kolaylığı tercih etmek, zorluktan kaçınmak,
2.	Müfti veya müsteftinin mezhebinde bulunmayan ruhsat veya kolaylığı diğer bir mezhepten almak,
3.	Gerektiğinde sahabe mezheplerine, yani mezheplerin teşekkülünden önceki döneme başvurmak,
4.	Fetvada umumi veya hususi maslahatı gözetmek,
5.	Medeniyet ve siyaset (İslami hareket) perspektifinden fetva vermek.
Makale bu yöntemleri Karadavi’nin meseleleri getirdiği çözüm ve fetvaları üzerinden analiz etmektedir. Kısaca işaret edilenler hariç makalede iki mesele örnek olarak incelenmiştir: Kuzey ülkelerinde dönemsel olarak akşam ve yatsı namazlarının cem’ edilmesi; mühtedi kadının gayrimüslim kocasıyla evliliğinin devamı.
Boekbespreking: Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023
Authors: Wayenberg Ellen , Zwaan Pieter 
Published: February 2024

Boekbespreking: Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023
Eind 2023 verscheen het omvangrijke Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation. Dit handboek, geredigeerd door Varone, Jacob en Bundi, bevat 26 bijdragen over het evalueren van beleid. In deze boekbespreking richten de auteurs zich op het handboek als geheel en komen tot de conclusie dat het boek als thematisch gefocust handboek tekortschiet. Veel meer dient dit boek te worden gezien als naslagwerk dat zich richt op verschillende doelgroepen.
Systematisch literatuuronderzoek
Authors: Kostense Loran 
Published: February 2024

Systematisch literatuuronderzoek
In some scientific fields, such as the medical and social sciences, systematic literature reviews are frequently conducted. A systematic search for literature minimizes the risk of overlooking information or drawing conclusions based on an incomplete overview. This article focuses on a type of systematic literature reviews, the scoping review method, that may be of interest to legal scholars. This method can be used to answer an exploratory research question aimed at identifying important concepts or knowledge gaps by systematically searching, selecting and synthesizing literature. In seven steps, following the PRISMA guideline, the scoping review method is outlined. Concrete examples are outlined using a case example: a scoping review on divorce-related relocations in the context of doctoral research at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Princípios da bioética da condução de uma pesquisa com gestantes com Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV)
Authors: Mendonça Katiane da Silva , Costa Caroline Magna de Oliveira , Santos Isaias Vicente , Bulhões Thaynara Maria Pontes , Barbosa Jadson Nascimento , Comassetto Isabel , Dos Santos Regina Maria , Alves Veronica De Medeiros , Dos Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência da garantia dos aspectos éticos envolvidos na etapa de coleta de dados de uma pesquisa realizada com gestantes com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana durante o pré-natal. Trata-se de um artigo do tipo relato de experiência, sobre a condução dos princípios éticos pelos pesquisadores durante a coleta de dados de uma pesquisa quantitativa exploratória de caráter descritivo, que utilizou o levantamento de dados e entrevistas, com 19 gestantes vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana, acompanhadas por um Serviço de Atendimento Especializado em Infectologia, Os participantes aceitaram participar do estudo. Foi garantido o cumprimento dos princípios éticos, envolvendo as seguintes ações: autonomia (adoção do Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido; utilização de sala privativa para a entrevista), não maleficência (elaboração de um instrumento estruturado para coleta das informações; proteção da imagem das participantes; abordagem não estigmatizada da infecção pelo HIV; respeito a confidencialidade e sigilo), beneficência (promoção do bem-estar dos participantes; colaboração de apoio técnico no serviço de saúde para as participantes; atenção e cuidado na entrevista às participantes), justiça (escolha de uma abordagem equitativa das participantes; comprometimento com o retorno social da pesquisa). Dessa maneira, esse artigo reflexivo contribui para pautar a discussão sobre as garantias dos aspectos éticos nas pesquisas, especificamente aquelas que envolvem pessoas vivendo com HIV.
An Efficient Intrusion Detection System to Combat Cyber Threats using a Deep Neural Network Model
Authors: Ramaiah Mangayarkarasi , Vanmathi C. , Khan Mohammad Zubair , Vanitha M. , Deepa M. 
Published: February 2024

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions has led to a significant increase in cyber-attacks targeting IoT networks. Securing networks and especially wireless IoT networks against these attacks has become a crucial but challenging task for organizations. Therefore, ensuring the security of wireless IoT networks is of the utmost importance in today’s world. Among various solutions for detecting intruders, there is a growing demand for more effective techniques. This paper introduces a network intrusion detection system (NIDS) based on a deep neural network that utilizes network data features selected through the bagging and boosting methods. The presented NIDS implements both binary and multiclass attack detection models and was evaluated using the KDDCUP 99 and CICDDoS datasets. The experimental results demonstrated that the presented NIDS achieved an impressive accuracy rate of 99.4% while using a minimal number of features. This high level of accuracy makes the presented IDS a valuable tool.
ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO SOBRE LA SOBREPRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE EN ECUADOR 2016-2019
Authors: Agualongo Tisalema Norma Marisol , Lema Guaman Silvia Janneth 
Published: February 2024

En Ecuador trabajan 298 mil productores de leche el 80% son pequeños y el 20% se reparten entre medianas y grandes empresas, la producción diaria de leche alcanzó los 6,25 millones de litros de leche, según cifras del ESPAC-2020. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los costos de producción y la sobreproducción que ha generado la industria lechera en el Ecuador en los últimos años, donde se identifican variables como el porcentaje de costos que genera para la producción lechera, el precio de venta por litro de leche, comparación de litros de leche producidos por provincias desde el año 2016 al 2019, y el aporte al PIB. Esta investigación se la realizó a través de revisiones bibliográficas y revistas oficiales que nos proporcionó información verídica, de esta forma se obtuvo la información sobre la producción de leche, aportan al PIB del 4%, de igual manera se determinó que existe mayor producción de leche en Chimborazo y Pichincha con 787 mil y 1 millón de litros/ día, cuyo producto no alcanza a ser comercializado de forma eficiente y esto produce perdidas a los pequeños y grandes productores que en algunos casos deben salir a comercializar a precios muy bajos para así poder recuperar un poco de lo invertido en su producción, con esta investigación se concluye que los costos de producción en el Ecuador son muy elevados dependiendo de diferentes factores y no existe una suficiente demanda para poder abarcar toda la leche que se requiere comercializar en el país.
ضمانات انقضاء عقد العمل وفق قانون العمل المصري ومرسوم تنظيم علاقات العمل بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة الصادر بالقانون الاتحادي رقم (22) لسنة 2021 (دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية مقارنة)
Authors: خليفة عبد العزيز 
Published: February 2024

العمل يعدّ عصب الاقتصاد والتنمية، الأمر الذي اقتضى تنظيمه بصورة قانونية من خلال عقود ملزمة لطرفيها فيما تضمنته من نصوص، إذا وردت بصفه آمرة، فلا يجوز الاتفاق على ما يخالفها.
وفي ضوء أهمية عقود العمل باعتبارها الآلية القانونية لتنفيذ الأعمال، فقد أُعدّ هذا البحث بصورته المقارنة بين عقدي العمل في كل من جمهورية مصر العربية، ودول’ الإمارات العربية المتحدة، في ظل صدور أحدث مرسوم لتنظيم علاقات العمل بها، وذلك بالقانون اتحادي رقم (33) لسنة 2021 المعدل بالمرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (14) لسنة 2022.
حيث ارتكز الجانب المقارن من هذا البحث على الضمانات المقررة لانقضاء عقد العمل، وفق الأسباب العامة لانتهائه أو إنهاء هذا العقد بإرادة أحد طرفيه المنفردة، وذلك على النحو المقرر بالقانونين محل المقارنة، وصولاً لما يتعين عليه إتباعه في هذا الخصوص إعلاءً لمصلحة العامل، ودون التضحية بمصلحة صاحب العمل، حيث أن التوازن بين حقوق طرفي عقد العمل، أمر يستوجب تحقيق للغاية من إبرامه.
Improving Reading comprehension Skill through Post-reading Strategies: An Experimental Study on Secondary School Students’ English Reading Skill in Pakistani
Authors: Imran Ahmed  , Kamran Ali  , IRUM FATIMA  , Zahid Ali  , Syed Waqarul Hasan  
Published: February 2024

This study regarding reading comprehension sought the effectiveness of post reading strategies and its impacts on grade10 students English reading comprehension skills. The proposed method for teaching English reading skills as a second language contradicts with the outdated methodology, which is employed in majority of Pakistani public schools. The said study was structured on quasi-experimental design. It was based on pretests and posttests comparison groups. Both the groups containing total 95 participants from two different schools of district Korangi, Karachi, who were conveniently selected and labeled as experimental and control group for the study purpose. Both the groups were taught by researcher himself, one with usual traditional grammar-translation method, while the other group was taught by using the interactive reading strategy approach, which emphasizes on summarizing, synthesizing and evaluating for English reading comprehension. Statistical analysis of the data collected from pretest and posttest results were based on SPSS 22. The paired samples t-test and one-way Anova was used to analyze the improvements between pretests and posttests results. The findings of the study proved significant improvements in English reading comprehension skills of the treatment group over the controlled group.
METODE ASSIGMENT MODEL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Laurencia Nia 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine: differences in employee abilities in solving problems and characters between company environments, differences in abilities between elvina and rico, differences in abilities between rian and soni, helping companies with problems regarding the division of tasks according to their abilities Between employees. The population in this study were office employees who specifically input field data, totaling 4 employees. With a sampling technique using the hungarian method. The research results show that the ability of employees to carry out the tasks given by the company varies in each section and according to their abilities, such as elvina excels in the rico department, rico excels in the departement, soni excelled in his major. The result are obtained from the assigment model or assigment method, the company can see the abilities of each employeed.

Keywords: Employee capabilities, assignment methods
LITERATUR REVIEW : IMPLEMENTASI KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Zulfa Alfiani , Dwijaya Arfi , Sari Monica Ganti 
Published: February 2024

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) merupakan konsep yang mencakup praktik-praktik perusahaan yang berkualitas. Kinerja lingkungan mencerminkan hasil yang diperoleh oleh suatu perusahaan dari upayanya dalam melestarikan lingkungan sekitar dan fokus pada pemenuhan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan. Dalam suatu perusahaan, menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan diperlukan agar saham tersebut dapat bertahan dan tetap diminati investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan kinerja lingkungan dengan praktik Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan.