bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voor wie de auteur wil vinden
Authors: Witczak Anna 
Published: October 2023

Het artikel bevat het verslag van de zoektocht naar de auteur van het leerboek Voor wie Nederlands wil leren. Het geheel is ingebed in literaire fictie met een vermenging van wetenschappelijke gegevens op het gebied van forensische taalkunde. Het doel was om een psycholinguïstisch profiel van de auteur op te stellen en te laten zien hoe fascinerend het is om een taalkundige vingerafdruk te bestuderen. Bij het identificeren van de auteur van een geschreven tekst gaat de expert op zoek naar de karakteristieke taalkundige kenmerken, waarbij lexicale, syntactische en grammaticale elementen, evenals taalkundige fouten worden geanalyseerd. Tegelijkertijd wordt er een bijzondere aandacht aan de specifieke woordenschat besteed die door de auteur van de tekst werd gebruikt (bijv. neologismen, archaïsmen, ontleningen, dialectismen) alsook aan de stilistische middelen (bijv. metaforen, paradoxen, hyperbolen). Deze elementen vormen het zogenaamde idiolect, d.w.z. de individuele taal van het individu. Elke persoon gebruikt zijn eigen, specifieke en karakteristieke taal, die een weerspiegeling vormt van zijn opleiding, levenservaringen, beroep of leeftijd. Op basis van de analyse van de taalkundige eigenschappen van de tekst en rekening houdend met psychologische kennis, kunnen ook pogingen worden ondernomen om conclusies te trekken over de emoties die de auteur ervaart. Een gedetailleerde studie van de tekst op taalkundig, inhoudelijk en psychologisch vlak stelt de expert in staat om een psycholinguïstisch portret te tekenen van de vermoedelijke auteur.
SAFAHAT’TAN SEÇMELER: II. ABDÜLHAMİT-İSTİBDAT
Authors: GÜLER Zülfi 
Published: October 2023

II. Abdülhamit 31 Ağustos 1876'da tahta çıktı. 27 Nisan 1909'da, tahttan indirildi. 32 yıl 8 ay ülkeyi yönetti. Bu saltanatın baştan 1,5 yıl, sondan 7 ay meşrutiyet süreleri çıkarılınca, II. Abdülhamit yönetiminin, bu tarihler arasında kalan, 30 yıl 6 aylık kısmına İstibdat Dönemi adı verilmiştir. Bu dönemde, tamamen saraya bağlı, çok sıkı bir baskı yönetimi vardır. Bu yönetimi eleştirmek, özgürlük ve meşrutiyet konularında konuşmak ve yazmak suç sayılmıştır. Bu yüzden gazeteler kapatılmış, yazarları sürgüne gönderilmiş ya da hapsedilmiştir. Toplantı yasağı konulmuş, iki kişiden fazla insanın bir araya gelmesi suç sayılmıştır. Bu suçları işleyenleri tespit etmek ve suçluları yakalamak için hafiye teşkilatı kurulmuştur.
İstibdat dönemini yaşamış olan birçok şair ve yazar, başta padişahı ve yöneticilerini hicveden manzumeler ve yazılar yazmışlardır. Bu şairlerden biri de Mehmet Akif Ersoy’dur. Bu hicivler doğrudan kişiye yönelik olduğu gibi, zımnen kişileri kastedecek biçimde, kavram olarak zalim ve zulüm söylenerek de yapılmıştır. Ancak bu yergilerin çoğu istibdat dönemi içinde yayınlanamamıştır. Bazıları gizli olarak elden ele dolaştırılmıştır. Safahat ikinci meşrutiyetin ilanından sonra basılabilmiştir.
Mehmet Akif İslam’ı iyi bilen, İslam ahlakını öğütleyen ahlakçı bir şairdir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de zulmün büyük günah sayıldığını bilir, zulmü ve zalimi yerer. Safahat’ın bütün bölümlerinde II. Abdülhamit’e, devrin yönetim biçimine ve yöneticilerine birçok hiciv söylemiş, zulmü ve zalimi yererek özgürlüğü övmüştür.
Bu yazının konusu olan, tarihe mal olmuş iki büyük şahsiyet, Sultan Abdülhamit ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy: İkisinin de hem hayatlarında hem vefatlarından sonra, sevenleri sevmeyenleri, övenleri yerenleri olmuştur. Bu yazının amacı kimseyi övmek ya da yermek değildir; Mehmet Akif’in istibdat yönetimi ve yöneticileri, özellikle Abdülhamit hakkında söylediklerini ortaya koymak ve açıklamaktır.
Prospects for the use of smart materials in aircraft construction
Authors: Zinchenko Dmytro , Marynoshenko Oleksander 
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the conditions of using shape memory materials (SMART‑materials) in the design of aircraft with the aim of improving their aerodynamic and operational characteristics.
The most likely application of SMART materials for local changes in the geometry of aircraft units that are not responsible for the strength and resource of the structure the aircraft. But such aircraft units are capable of improving the characteristics of the aircraft if it’s necessary.
In view of the existing arsenal of technical means used in the practice of aircraft construction to improve flight characteristics, in the article are presented the most acceptable options for the use of SMART materials, namely: vortex generators, Henri flaps and adaptive wing tip.
USING CHATGPT IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ENGLISH: ADVANTAGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Akopiants Nunu 
Published: October 2023

This research paper examines the use of ChatGPT, a statistical language model, developed by OpenAI, as an effective tool for learning English. It examines the benefits of this technology for English language learners and describes its potential for improving oral and written communication skills, vocabulary and grammar. Possible challenges and limitations of using ChatGPT are also discussed and some recommendations are given for the optimal use of this technology in the educational process.
The article offers a detailed overview of the possibilities, advantages and limitations of using ChatGPT in the English language learning, and also experimentally proves the increase in learning productivity indicators. The study highlights the importance of this technology as an innovative tool for the English language learners and promotes further research and development of this area in the academic environment.
On Partition Dimension and Domination of Abid-Waheed 〖(AW)〗_r^4 Graph
Authors: Bayati Jalal Hatem Hussein , Mahboob Abid , Rasheed Muhammad Waheed , Najaf Dur e 
Published: October 2023

يحتوي الرسم البياني H المرتبط ببساطة على مجموعة رؤوس بالنظر إلى الرسم البياني، فإن المجموعة المسيطرة S هي مجموعة فرعية من مجموعة الرؤوس V بحيث يكون أي رأس خارج S قريبًا من رأس واحد على الأقل داخل S. أصغر حجم من H هو المسيطر على المجموعات هو المعروف برقم سيطرة الرسم البياني. عندما يكون للرسم البياني H رأس x ومجموعة فرعية من الرأس V (H) ، يكون الفصل. فيما يتعلق بالقسم k المرتب من V (H) ، فإن الرسم التوضيحي لـ x بالنسبة إلى Π هو المتجهفي هذا البحث ، قمنا بدراسة بعض النتائج على رقم الهيمنة ورقم السيطرة المستقل والمقيد والمشار إليه بـ على التوالي في الرسوم البيانية Abid-Waheed والعلاقة بين رقم الهيمنة ورقم الهيمنة المستقلة والمقيدة. كما أن الهدف من هذه الورقة هو إنشاء أبعاد التقسيم لـ
Green Synthesis of Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles and its Biological
Authors: Shanshool Sabeeha K. , Shanan Zainab J. 
Published: October 2023

الهدف من هذا البحث هو تصنيع جسيمات نانوية لثاني أوكسيد المنغنيز من المستخلصات النباتية (P granatum L peel، A herba-alba Asso and ، M chamomilla L.، C sinensis) واختبار نشاطها المضاد للبكتيريا. لتقييم وجود المواد الكيميائية النباتية في المستخلصات النباتية ،تم استخدام تحليل مقياس الطيف الضوئي المرئي بالأشعة فوق البنفسجية (UV-Vis) ، إمكانات زيتا (ZP) و حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD). تبين أن تحضير جزيئات MnO2 النانوية عن طريق المستخلصات النباتية له سمات مميزة. تم حساب متوسط الحجم البلوري لمركبات MnO2 NPs المصنعة بين 14.22_21.0 نانومتر ، مع قيم جهد زيتا -23.6 ، -20.04 ، -25.6 ، -16.7 ملي فولت على التوالي. الجسيمات النانوية لثاني أوكسيد المنغنيز (MnO2 NPs) لها نشاط مضاد للجراثيم ضد الفطريات والبكتيريا المتنوعة الموجبة والسالبة لملون غرام. أظهرت النتائج أن MnO2 NPs المحضر بواسطة P granatum L peel ،Asso. A herba-alba كان أعلى نسبة من تثبيط البكتيريا و الفطريات، بينما أظهرت مستخلصات M chamomilla L و C sinensis نشاطًا مضادًا اقل.
Total Phenolic, Flavonoids and Vitamin C Contents with Antioxidant Activity of Urtica dioica L. Leaves Growing in Zakho, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Omer Gharbia A. , Mohammed Lina Y. 
Published: October 2023

يُزرع جنس Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae) بشكل متكرر في إقليم كردستان العراق ويستخدم كعلاج شعبي من قبل السكان المحليين لعلاج مجموعة متنوعة من الأمراض. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم إجمالي محتويات الفينول والفلافونويد وفيتامين ج باستخدام طريقة القياس الطيفي مع تحديد الأنشطة المضادة للأكسدة للمذيبات المختلفة مثل (المائي ، الإيثانول ، أسيتات الإيثيل ، الكلوروفورم و هكسان) المتدفقة التي تختلف باختلاف اختبارات مضادات الأكسدة مع تراكيز مختلفة وهي (1،1-ثنائي فينيل -2 بيكريل هيدرازيل ، اختبار القدرة المختزل ، القدرة الكلية لمضادات الأكسدة ، كسح أكسيد النيتريك ، جذور الهيدروكسيل ، β-carotene- حمض اللينوليك ومخلبات الحديد) وحمض الأسكوربيك كمرجع معياري. أوضحت نتائجنا أن تحديد إجمالي محتويات الفينول والفلافونويد باستخدام طرق فولين سيوكالتو وكلوريد الألومنيوم أظهر أن مستخلصات المذيبات القطبية أظهرت محتوى عاليًا من الفينول والفلافونويد بينما يحتوي مستخلص أسيتات الإيثيل على نسبة عالية من فيتامين ج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أظهرت النتائج أن المستخلصات لها تأثيرات مضادة للأكسدة ملحوظة مقارنة بمضادات الأكسدة القياسية مثل حمض الأسكوربيك. كان لمستخلص الإيثانول لأوراق U. dioica L أنشطة تنظيف أقوى من مستخلصات المذيبات الأخرى لجذور 1،1-ثنائي فينيل -2 بيكريل هيدرازيل و الهيدروكسيل. أظهر مستخلص الماء تأثيرًا مضادًا للأكسدة أعلى من المستخلصات الأخرى لتقليل مقايسات القوة وأكسيد النيتريك مع انخفاض نشاط مضادات الأكسدة لـ β-carotene / حمض اللينوليك وإجمالي اختبارات القدرة المضادة للأكسدة. في المقابل ، كان للهكسان غير القطبي أعلى نشاط مضاد للأكسدة لمقايسة مخلب الحديد. تُظهر الدراسة الحالية أن مستخلصات أوراق U. dioica Lهي مصدر طبيعي حيوي لمضادات الأكسدة ويمكن استخدامها في المنتجات الغذائية بالإضافة إلى تطبيقات التغذ.
Modification of the Multi-Stage Treatment (Anaerobic- Anoxic- Oxic) by Adding Almond Shells as Biological Carriers
Authors: Alshalabi Raghad , Zakieh Rasin , Ajib Naeima 
Published: October 2023

في هذه الدراسة تم تعديل عملية المعالجة A2O (الأحواض اللاهوائية- منقوصة الأكسجين- الهوائية) بإضافة قشور اللوز كحوامل بيولوجية وتم تقييم أدائها في مجموعتين لتحقيق الإزالة المتزامنة للمواد العضوية والمغذيات (النتروجين والفوسفور) من مياه الصرف الصحي. المجموعة الأولى: تم ملء المفاعل الحيوي الهوائي بما يصل إلى 7% على أساس الحجم الفعال، المجموعة الثانية: تمت تعبئة جميع المفاعلات الحيوية بما يصل إلى 7% على أساس الحجم الفعال. في كلا المجموعتين كان تركيز الكتلة الحيوية المعلقة ضمن السائل المختلط MLSS= 2000 mg/L وزمن المكث الهيدروليكي HRT= 12.5 hours. تم مقارنة كفاءة المجموعتين من خلال تحليل كفاءات إزالةCOD ، SS ، NH4 +-N ، PO4-3. كفاءة الإزالة للمجموعة الأولى 94.71% و 90.52% و 95.73% و 92.55%على ا لتوالي بينما في المجموعة الثانية 96.53% و 89.82% و 98.29% و 95.61% على التوالي. نلاحظ أن المعالجة عند إضافة القشور في جميع المفاعلات الحيوية هي الأفضل، لكن كفاءة إزالة الـ SS انخفضت بشكل طفيف والسبب في ذلك يعود إلى تحلل القشور (المادة العضوية). أظهرت النتائج الثبات الجيد للنظام المعدل دون إضافة أي مصادر كربونية خارجية حيث أن قشور اللوز لديها القدرة على إطلاق الكربون للبكتيريا، امتزاز الملوثات وتُعتبر حامل ممتاز للبكتيريا (الغشاء البيولوجي).
Health-related fitness in medical students: A Curricular Intervention in Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Paez Diana C. , Cortés-Corrales Sebastian , Jimenez-Mora Mario A. , Gutiérrez Agustín , Arango-Paternina Carlos M. , Duperly John 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the impact of a curricular intervention to promote health-related fitness (HRF) among medical students in Bogota, Colombia.
METHOD
The study was conducted between May 2014 and December 2015 as part of the medical physiology course, in which 208 medical students were enrolled. The curricular intervention included two lectures on physical activity (PA) and student-led group presentations on the physiological effects of exercise on human physiology. An academic incentive (10% of final grade) was given to students who reported and documented regular PA practice during the semester. This study assessed students' HRF variables, perceptions of the curriculum intervention, and PA practices using quantitative and qualitative approaches.
RESULTS
Fifty-five percent of the students were female, with a mean age of 19.5 years. Body fat, estimated maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), handgrip and sit-up strength showed statistically significant improvements at the end of the intervention. Students reported that PA practice was positively influenced by the curriculum intervention, particularly the academic incentive and the HRF tests. Students reported a wide variety of PA practices, which were mainly done with friends, classmates or family members. Lack of time was the main reported barrier to PA practice.
CONCLUSION
The curricular intervention was effective in improving HRF and promoting PA. It remains to be investigated whether these gains are sustained over time.
Covalent-coordination driven hierarchical assembly of tubular frameworks
Authors: Su Cheng-Yong , Xu Hai-Sen , Luo Yi , Liang Lin , Li Runlai , Wang Hongfei , Chen Ting , Jiao Wen-Na , Huang Si , Zhu Wei-De , Nero Mathias , Chen Fangzheng , Gao Qiang , Li Xing , Pan Mei , Willhammar Tom , Loh Kian Ping 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Hierarchical assembly, inspired by nature, is widely employed by chemists to construct complex materials using elementary building units, mainly depending on the non-covalent interactions owing to their dynamic binding nature1–6. Integrating covalent bonds into hierarchical assembly processes can impart anisotropic mechanical properties, but poses significant challenges. Here we present a covalent-coordination driven hierarchical assembly strategy to build highly crystalline tubular frameworks. A multilevel oriented organization assembly process driven by dynamic covalent, coordination, metal-ionic interactions of subcomponents is shown to be versatile, producing a supramolecular nanotubular framework (SNF) and three covalently-linked nanotubular frameworks (CNFs). These materials consist of well-ordered triangular nanotubes assembled in an oriented manner, with their atomic-resolution structures thoroughly characterised. In CNFs, the spacing between adjacent nanotubes can be systematically adjusted by altering the connector lengths to create mesoporous structures with adjustable pore size7. Moreover, reversible transformations between CNFs and two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs)8–12 were achieved by the reversible addition and removal of Zn(NO3)2. This study represents a significant advancement in hierarchical assembly, opening up new possibilities for the design and application of novel materials across diverse fields.
Degradation of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun vent-proximal edifice in Iceland
Authors: Sutton Sarah S. , Richardson Jacob A. , Whelley Patrick L. , Scheidt Stephen P. , Hamilton Christopher W. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The earliest stages of volcanic vent degradation are rarely measured, leaving a gap in the knowledge that informs landform degradation models of cinder cones and other monogenetic vent structures. We documented the initial degradation of a 500 m long spatter rampart at the primary vent of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption in northern Iceland with high resolution topographic change maps derived from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and photogrammetric surveys using an unoccupied aircraft system (UAS). Topographic differencing shows a total negative volume change of 55,687 m3, and a total positive volume change (basal deposition) of 9,640 m3. Two distinct styles of volume changes were observed on the interior and exterior of the spatter rampart. Material on the interior of the vent was removed from oversteepened slopes by discrete rockfalls, while diffusive processes were qualitatively evident on the exterior slopes. We propose a novel conceptual landform evolution model for spatter ramparts that combines rockfall processes on the interior walls, diffusive gravitational sliding on the exterior slopes, and incorporates cooling contraction and compaction over the entire edifice to describe the observed modes of topographic change during the onset of degradation. Potential hazards at fresh spatter ramparts are rockfalls at high slope areas of the vent interior walls where contacts between spatter clasts are prone to weakening by fumarolic activity, weathering, and settling. To capture such hazards, our data suggest a cadence for monitoring changes yearly for the first few years post-eruption, and at longer intervals thereafter.
DOM: Dual Optical Mapping Combining Sequence-specific Markers and A/T Frequency-dependent Profiles
Authors: Jo Kyubong , Bae Jaeyong , Kim Yunchul , Choe Juhee , Hong Jinhui , Lee Byoungsang , Hashiya Kaori , Bando Toshikazu , Sugiyama Hiroshi , Lee Seonghyun , Lee Jung Heon 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We introduce Dual Optical Mapping (DOM), a method combining sequence-specific barcodes and AT frequency-dependent profiles. Conventional optical mapping primarily depends on barcodes generated by sequence-specific enzymes. There are also several AT frequency-dependent profiling methods. However, these methods often face challenges, including reduced confidence due to large distances between labels, the occurrence of false positives and negatives, and issues of single-molecule heterogeneity. Addressing these limitations, we devised DOM, which integrates sparse sequence-specific labeling with dense AT-specific staining, and developed an alignment program, DOM.py. Leveraging the experimental characterization of AT-specific staining, we generated an in silico reference map through computer simulation. As a demonstration of its efficacy, we applied DOM to the E. coli genome. Impressively, 178 out of 182 single-molecule DNA images were accurately mapped to the genome, yielding a 98% alignment rate. In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of DOM to confidently map single-molecule DNA images to genomes.
Environment-induced heritable variations are common
Authors: Zhang Yuan-Ye , Lin Xiaohe , Yin Junjie , Wang Yifan , Yao Jing , Li Qingshun Q. , Latzel Vit , Bossdorf Oliver 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Parental or ancestral environments can induce heritable phenotypic changes, but whether such environment-induced heritable changes are a common phenomenon remains unexplored. Here, we subjected 14 genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana to 10 different environmental treatments and observed phenotypic and genome-wide gene expression changes over successive generations. We found that all environmental treatments caused heritable phenotypic and gene expression changes, with a substantial proportion stably transmitted over all observed generations. Intriguingly, the susceptibility of a genotype to environmental inductions could be predicted based on the transposon abundance in the genome. Our study thus challenges the classic view that the environment only participates in the selection of heritable variation and suggests that the environment can broadly contribute to the generation of heritable variation.
Assessment of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) among physiotherapists in Cameroon: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: MUNTESSU Dilane Landry NSANGOU , Ghassi Hyacinte Trésor , Buh Franklin Chu , Nietho Ange Wandji , Siewe Julio Rostan , Mpatoutou Mpatoutou Me 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is reported to ease effective and adequate decision making for all works of life including health professionals. Investigating the level of implementation of EBP among physiotherapists helps to identify barriers and propose solutions for its extensive implementation. Despite available data on EBP elsewhere, it remains limited or non-existent in Cameroon. We aimed by this study to establish the current state of evidence-based practice among physiotherapists in Cameroon, by assessing knowledge, practice, and as well as barriers to its implementation.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted online among French- and English-speaking physiotherapists in Cameroon over a period of six months, between April and July 2023, using the EBP2 questionnaire. This enabled us to collect socio-demographic data from participants, as well as information on their knowledge, understanding and practice of EBP and possible barriers to EBP according to 5 domains (Confidence, Relevance, Terminology, Practice, Compatibility) scored out of 100. Data were analysed were using IBM SPSS 25.0 software and Pearson correlations (95% CI, P < 0.05).
Results
A total of 110 physiotherapists practising in the 10 regions of Cameroon participated in the study. The majority were male (54.5%), the median age was 34 years (min20, max50), the median year of graduation was 2019 (min2004, max2022) and 72.7% had never been trained in EBP. Physiotherapists scored below 50/100 for 3 domains (confidence, relevance, and compatibility) showing poor general knowledge and understanding of EBP, although they generally had positive attitude. The use of EBP in practice was low (26.31/100 +/- 6.53), despite that they appeared to have a good understanding of research terminology (55.43+-17.29). Level of study did not appear to significantly influence domain scores (P > 0.05). The main barriers to practice were lack of time (75.17%), workload (66.05%), cost of access to information resources like databases (60%), ease of access to computers (49.08%), and lack of resources (49.09%).
Conclusion
Physiotherapists in Cameroon have a poor knowledge of EBP and a low level of practice of EBP was observed, despite an overall positive attitude. These results could inform stakeholders of higher education on the need to improve training of physiotherapy students. Also, it will aide in raising the level of scientific research and promoting the implementation of EBP in Cameroon.
Tonsil explants as a human in vitro model to study immune responses to vaccines
Authors: Berger Christoph , Bonaiti Elena , Muraro Manuele , Robert Philippe , Jakscha Jens , Dirnhofer Stefan , Martin Ivan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Vaccination is one of the most effective infection prevention strategies. Viruses with high mutation rates -such as influenza- escape vaccine-induced immunity and represent significant challenges to vaccine design. Influenza vaccine strain selection is based on circulating strains and immunogenicity testing in animal models with limited predictive outcomes for vaccine effectiveness in humans. Here, we developed a human in vitro vaccination model using human tonsil tissue explants cultured in 3D perfusion bioreactors to be utilized as a platform to test and improve vaccines. Tonsils cultured in bioreactors showed higher viability, metabolic activity, and more robust immune responses than those in static cultures. Our in vitro vaccination system responded to various premanufactured vaccines, protein antigens, and antigen combinations. In particular, a multivalent in vitro immunization with three phylogenetically distant H3N2 influenza strains induced higher B cell differentiation, T cell activation, and antibody cross-reactivity compared to combinations with more related strains. Moreover, we demonstrate the capacity of our in vitro model to generate de novo humoral immune responses. Thus, our study indicates that perfusion-cultured tonsil tissue is a valuable human in vitro model for immunology research with potential application in vaccine candidate selection.