bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL HÁBITAT DE CASTRO EL VIEJO Y SU ENTORNO EN LA BAJA EDAD MEDIA (SIGLOS XIII-XV). / CASTRO EL VIEJO SETTLEMENT AND ITS ENVIRONMENT IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (13TH – 16TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Díaz Hidalgo Rafael Javier 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: El presente trabajo está dedicado al análisis de la organización territorial del asentamiento medieval de Castro el Viejo, una pequeña aldea y fortificación situada en la campiña suroriental de la actual provincia de Córdoba (cerca de las poblaciones de Baena y Castro del Río) que se mantuvo habitada entre los siglos XIII y XVI. En primer término, se revisan las investigaciones llevadas a cabo sobre este asentamiento, hoy conocido como Torreparedones, durante las últimas décadas. A continuación, se estudia su inserción, como recinto fortificado, en la red castral de la frontera castellano-nazarí del sur de Córdoba. Por último, se examina la organización de su término jurisdiccional y los principales núcleos habitados de su entorno.Palabras clave: Poblamiento rural, Fortificación, Sistemas defensivos, Territorio, Frontera. (EN)Abstract: The present work is related with the analysis of the territorial organization of medieval settlement of Castro el Viejo, a small hill-top village and castle set in the southeastern countryside of the present province of Córdoba (near the villages of Baena and Castro del Río) which remained inhabited between the 13th and 16th centuries. First, it reviews the research conducted on this settlement, actually known as Torreparedones, during the last decades. Then, it studies their integration as fortification in the fortified net of Castilian-nasri border in southern Córdoba. Finally, it examines the organization of the jurisdictional term and major inhabited sites of their environment.Key Words: Rural settlement, Fortification, Defensive Systems, Territory, Border.
LA GUERRA CIVIL EN EL FRENTE ORIENTAL DE CÓRDOBA. LAS TRINCHERAS DE FUENTE TÓJAR Y LOPERA. UNA VISIÓN ARQUEOLÓGICA COMPARADA. / THE CIVIL WAR IN THE EAST OF CÓRDOBA. THE TRENCHES IN FUENTE TÓJAR AND LOPERA. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPARATIVE VIEW.
Authors: Naranjo Sánchez Ana Mª 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Este trabajo trata de describir y analizar los vestigios materiales que forman parte del sistema de trincheras y otros elementos defensivos de la GuerraCivil Española, construidos por el bando rebelde sobre el Cerro de las Cabezas, en la localidad de Fuente Tójar (Córdoba). El artículo aborda una breve referencia alestado de la cuestión, para a continuación plantear los objetivos y las hipótesis iniciales que vertebran el desarrollo de la investigación. Una vez analizadas lasfuentes y realizado el estudio comparado Fuente Tójar-Lopera, concluye con la exposición de conclusiones y la posible puesta en valor de los restos.Palabras clave: Guerra Civil Española. Arqueología Contemporánea. Patrimonio Cultural. Fortificaciones. Nidos de ametralladora. Fuente-Tójar (Córdoba). (EN)Abstract: This essay describes and analyzes the material remains that form part of the system of trenches and other fortification works of the Spanish Civil War, built by the rebel army on the Cerro de las Cabezas, in the town of Fuente-Tójar (Córdoba). This article discusses a brieflyreference about another researching, and follows with the objectives and the initial hypothesis that structure the development of the research. Once analyzed the sources and comparative study source Tójar-Lopera, concludes with the exhibition of conclusions and the possibleenhancemenst.Key words: Spanish Civil War. Archaeology of the contemporary past. Cultural heritage. Fortification works. Pilbolbox. Fuente-Tójar (Córdoba).
HISTORIA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA EN LA CÓRDOBA DEL SIGLO XVIII. LA CIUDAD TARDOANTIGUA Y MOZÁRABE EN LA OBRA DE BARTOLOMÉ SÁNCHEZ DE FERIA / HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN 18TH CENTURY CORDOBA. THE LATE ANTIQUITY AND MOZARABE TOWN IN BARTOLOMÉ SÁNCHEZ DE FERIA WORK
Authors: Bugella Altamirano Matilde 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Abordamos en el presente artículo la revisión crítica de Palestra Sagrada, o Memorial de los Santos de Córdoba, de Bartolomé Sánchez de Feria, obra de erudición histórica que recorre la estructura urbana y el entorno inmediato de la Córdoba anterior a las transformaciones de la Edad Contemporánea, documentando un patrimonio arqueológico hoy, en buena medida, perdido. Pretendemos con ello evaluar la validez y utilidad que aún posee la información proporcionada por el autor, contrastándola con nuestros actuales conocimientos y poniéndola a disposición de futuros investigadores.Palabras clave: Basílica, monasterio, arrabal, mozárabe, medina. (EN)Abstract: We are dealing with this article the critical review of Palestra Sagrada, o Memorial de los Santos de Córdoba, of Bartolomé Sánchez de Feria, work of historical scholarship that runs through the urban structure and the immediate surroundings of the Cordoba prior to the transformations of the Contemporary Age, documenting an archaeological heritage lost to a large extent. We thereby assess the validity and usefulness that still has the information provided by the author, contrasting it with our present‐day knowledge and offering it to future researchers.Key words: Basilica, monastery, suburb, Mozarab, medina quarter
EL POBLAMIENTO ISLÁMICO EN LA KURA DE FAHS AL‐BALLŪT: UNA APROXIMACIÓN ARQUEOLÓGICA / THE ISLAMIC SETTLEMENT IN THE KURA OF FAHS AL‐BALLŪT: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Rosique Rodríguez Mª Victoria 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Fahs al‐Ballūt es una de las kuwar en las que se dividía al‐Ándalus y cuyos límites son casi coincidentes con la comarca actual de Los Pedroches. Su poblamiento en época islámica es prácticamente desconocido, debido a la falta de estudios sobre la zona, consecuencia de la carencia de información en las fuentes escritas, así como de la mala conservación de sus restos arqueológicos. Por ello, intentamos establecer un esquema básico sobre este tipo de poblamiento, así como aportar algunas propuestas de investigación que nos permitan, en un futuro, adentrarnos aún más en el análisis de su articulación territorial y paisaje.Palabras clave: poblamiento, Fahs al‐Ballūt, kura, hisn, aldea. (EN)Abstract: Fahs al‐Ballut is one of the kuwār in which al‐Ándalus was divided. Its borders are nearly coincident the current region of Los Pedroches. Its settlement in the Islamic period is practically unknown due to the shortage of studies about the area, consequence of the lack of information in document, as well as poor preservation of archaeological remains. Therefore we try to diagram this type of settlement and make some proposal of investigation. These will allow us in the future progress in the analysis of their territorial articulation and landscape.Key words: settlement, Fahs al‐Ballūt, kura, hisn, villages.
LAS MUJERES DE CÓRDOBA EN EL SIGLO XV: MATRIMONIO Y TRABAJO / WOMEN OF CÓRDOBA (XVTH CENTURY): MARRIAGE AND WORK
Authors: Herencia Lavirgen Inmaculada 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: El presente trabajo muestra los resultados y las conclusiones más relevantes alcanzados durante la investigación que llevó a su autora a presentar un Trabajo Fin de Grado, en el que sentara las bases del estudio de la mujer bajomedieval cordobesa en distintas facetas, como el matrimonio y la familia, el mundo laboral y las mentalidades. Este artículo se centrará en matrimonio y trabajo, pues podemos establecer una estrecha relación entre ellos, como el lector tendrá ocasión de comprobar.Palabras clave: Mujer, matrimonio, trabajo, Córdoba, Edad Media. (EN)Abstract: This paper presents the results and the most relevant conclusions that its author obtained during the research for the end of her degree. The aim of that research was to study women from Córdoba in the Late Middle Ages through different aspects: marriage, family, work and mindset. However, this article will focus on marriage and work, because these aspects are related.Key words: Women, marriage, work, Córdoba, Middle Ages.
ELECCIONES, PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS Y REPRESENTACIÓN PARLAMENTARIA DE CÓRDOBA EN LAS CORTES CONSTITUYENTES DE 1869‐1871 / ELECTIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF CÓRDOBA AT CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF 1869‐1871
Authors: Cantero Toledano Antonio 
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Con el triunfo de la Revolución Gloriosa, España rompía con la dinámica política que había mantenido durante buena parte del siglo XIX, aventurándose a establecer, por primera vez en su historia, un sistema político democrático. El Gobierno Provisional del general Serrano marcaba un antes y un después en la historia política española estableciendo una convocatoria de Cortes Constituyentes para enero de 1869, siguiendo la fórmula del sufragio universal masculino directo. Tomando como referencia la provincia de Córdoba, analizaremos elementos tales como los partidos, los candidatos, los programas políticos o los resultados de las elecciones de enero de 1869, entre otros.Palabras clave: Córdoba, elecciones, parlamentarismo, partidos, revolución. (EN)Abstract: With the triumph of Glorious Revolution, Spain breaks with the political dynamics that it was keep during the most of XIX Century, taking a chance to establish, for first time in its story, a democratic political system. The provisional government of general Serrano marks an inflectional point in Spanish political history establishing a claim for a Constituent Assembly in January of 1869, following the system of direct universal male suffrage. Taking as reference the province of Córdoba, we are going to analyse some elements such as political parties, candidates, political programmes or the results of the January 1869 elections, among others.Key words: Córdoba, elections, parliamentarism, parties, revolution.
Mechanism for Development of Transport and Logistics System: Electric Transport Infrastructure
Authors: Mesnik D. N. , Vecherko D. F. 
Published: October 2023

In the Republic of Belarus in 2021, the volume of electricity consumption at car charging stations increased by about 38 % compared to 2020 and amounted to about 10 million kW∙h. Belarusian experts noted that the operation of an electric car is about 2 times more profitable for its owner than a car with an internal combustion engine. In general, for the economy, under the condition of equality of environmental pollution at the stages of extraction of natural resources and the disposal of electronic waste, the electric car retains a win. Renewal of the fossil fuel vehicle fleet with vehicles powered by renewable energy sources is a task that requires the implementation of a mechanism for adapting the transport and logistics system to modern challenges of the global economy. To date, the number of electric vehicles and rechargeable hybrids in Belarus is slightly more than 10 thousand units. An increase in the public electric transport fleet was noted – over 100 elect-ric buses. In turn, the development of the IT sector and the need to switch to the production of vehicles for environmentally friendly types of the Euro-7 standard, the introduction of which is expected from 2025, prompted global car manufacturers to produce electric vehicles and rechargeable hybrids, which are superior in environmental parameters to fossil-based counterparts fuel and correspond to the time of growth of the disposable income of the mass consumer. In order to avoid the loss of economic benefits with the renewal of the car fleet with electric vehicles, the paper examines the mechanism for adapting the infrastructure of the motor transport service to the modern challenges of the global economy.
Min-cost route problems for multimodal sustainable logistics cooperation
Authors: Cerrone Carmine , Sciomachen Anna , Truvolo Maria 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper addresses the urgent need for sustainable logistics practices in the context of the current global climate emergency. In particular, the proposed study faces the problem of defining the paths of different carriers to transport goods while reducing the environmental impact in a multimodal logistics network. We present a mathematical programming framework designed to answer questions related to the use of available payload, the number of transhipments needed, and the transport cost, including environmental impact. In practice, we solve multimodal shortest path problems in which paths of different carriers to transport units of goods from an origin to a destination intersect each other. The search for the optimal solution considers several parameters oriented towards the paradigm of cooperative logistics and the green impact. In fact, the proposed framework is able to gather information on a series of transports carried out by vehicles of different types (trucks, trains, ships, airplanes). Up to 3.240 test instances were generated and solved to optimality using the proposed mathematical model based on the underlying multimodal graph.
Increasing and Sustaining Discharges by Noon – a Multi-year Process Improvement Project
Authors: Bailey Ryan , Segon Ankur , Garcia Sean , Kottewar Saket , Lu Ting , Tuazon Nelson , Sanchez Lisa , Bowling Gregory 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
High hospital occupancy degrades emergency department performance by increasing wait times, decreasing patient satisfaction, and increasing patient morbidity and mortality. Late discharges contribute to high hospital occupancy by increasing emergency department (ED) patient length of stay (LOS). We share our experience with increasing and sustaining early discharges at a 650-bed academic medical center in the United States. Our process improvement project followed the Institute of Medicine Model for Improvement of successive Plan‒Do‒Study‒Act cycles. We implemented multiple iterative interventions over 41 months. As a result, the proportion of discharge orders before 10 am increased from 8.7% at baseline to 22.2% (p < 0.001), and the proportion of discharges by noon (DBN) increased from 9.5% to 26.8% (p < 0.001). There was no increase in balancing metrics because of our interventions. RA-LOS (Risk Adjusted Length Of Stay) decreased from 1.164 to 1.094 (p = 0.0101), RA-Mortality decreased from 0.650 to 0.609 (p = 0.6174) and RA-Readmissions decreased from 0.917 to 0.738 (p < 0.001). Our study provides a roadmap to large academic facilities to increase and sustain the proportion of patients discharged by noon without negatively impacting LOS, 30-day readmissions, and mortality. Continuous performance evaluation, adaptability to changing resources, multidisciplinary engagement, and institutional buy-in were crucial drivers of our success.
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Hyperuricemia Among High-Altitude and Low-Altitude Populations: A Comparative Study
Authors: Wang Qing , Zheng Yan , Pei Jin , Zhang Haiyue , Xiao Haiming , Zheng Hongjie , Zhang Yan , Zhang Kui 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Plateaus are areas with an altitude higher than 2,500 m, characterized by low air pressure, low temperature, and oxygen content, which can promote and exacerbate the occurrence of hyperuricemia. In addition, various factors such as genetics, diet, and living habits are closely related to hyperuricemia. To explore the differences in uric acid levels and the prevalence of hyperuricemia between high-altitude and low-altitude populations and to identify the key factors that contribute to these differences, individuals living in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (101 individuals) and low-altitude areas (502 individuals) from two periods (March to August 2021 and March to August 2022) were asked to participate and complete questionnaires detailing their characteristics such as body mass index, physical activity levels, smoking and alcohol consumption habits, and dietary preferences. The results indicated that there were significantly more individuals living in low-altitude areas with high uric acid levels, accounting for 56.43%, than in low-altitude areas (5.38%). Our results demonstrated that excessive intake of urate-producing foods, which may lead to overweight and obesity, and inability to eliminate the uric acid produced through exercise may be one of the important reasons for the higher proportion of mechanically ventilated patients in plateau areas. Factors such as body mass index, night snacks, beans, and smoking have significant effects on uric acid levels when comparing individuals living in high- and low-altitude areas. This study preliminarily investigated the relationship between living habits and exercise habits of individuals living in different altitude areas and hyperuricemia and preliminarily formalized the relationship between high altitude and uric acid levels, which provides basic data for the prevention and treatment of such diseases in the future and has certain guiding significance.
Weighted Three-Stream Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network Based on Novel Adaptive Skeleton Features
Authors: Jianfeng Pei , Sheng Bi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Graph convolution-based methods have achieved remarkable performance in skeleton-based action recognition. However, the mainstream graph convolution methods all use the spatial position coordinates of the skeleton joints as the feature inputs, and less research has been done on mining the second-order semantic information of the skeleton features. The mainstream features use a uniform standard for all the motion objects. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive skeleton feature extraction algorithm, that can adaptively determine the action center of the motion according to different motion objects, different video frames, and different positional changes. It can generate unique skeleton features belonging to each video. Our features are more flexible than mainstream feature selection, which is centered around the origin. Extensive experiments on the mainstream NTU-RGB-D dataset show that the proposed feature extraction algorithm significantly improves recognition accuracy in single-stream and multi-stream frameworks.
Dynamic Performance of Three-DoF Conical Magnetic Bearing in Vernier Gimballing MSFW
Authors: Xiang Biao , Wang Kaizheng , Liu Hu , Peng Cong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
For the 5-DoF gimballing magnetically suspended flywheel (MSFW), a three degrees of freedom (DoF) active magnetic bearing (AMB) with a conical gap is used as an electromagnetic actuator to suspend the flywheel (FW) rotor, so the gyro moment of gimballing MSFW is improved by actively deflecting FW rotor with the conical AMB. Firstly, the dynamic models of the FW rotor with the 3-DoF conical AMB are investigated, and the magnetic forces using the equivalent magnetic circuit and the FEM model are analyzed. Moreover, the coupling effect among three controllable DoFs of conical AMB is investigated when the position of the FW rotor sets at different values. Furthermore, the negative torques of conical AMB are studied when the FW rotor is stably suspended at the equilibrium position. The experimental results indicate that the controllable deflection angle of 3-DoF conical AMB reaches 1º, the coupling ratio among three controllable DoFs is reduced to 9%, and the negative torque during the active deflecting process is 0.02 Nm. Compared to the normal AMB with the planar gap, the designed 3-DoF conical AMB has a wide deflection angle, minor coupling effect, and tiny negative torque. Therefore, the 3-DoF conical AMB causes slight influences on the FW rotor during the suspension and deflection control of gimballing MSFW, and it is more suitable for the gimballing MSFW.
Identification and Characterization of a novel flavonol synthases from Ginkgo biloba.
Authors: Liu Zhiqiang , Li Hang , Gao Qi , Jiang Meifang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Context
Flavonoids are regarded as important components in the extract of Ginkgo biloba leaf (EGB) and related medicinal preparations. Flavonol synthases (FLS) is a crucial gene involved in flavonoid biosynthesis.
Objective
In the current study, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway were analyzed by comparing the transcriptome data of Ginkgo biloba leaves harvested at different months from 2-year-old nursery leaves and 20-year-old trees. Subsequently, Gb_14024, a novel FLS member named GbFLS2, was cloned and its bioinformatics and functional characteristics were further explored.
Materials and methods
Full-length GbFLS2 cDNA (GenBank accession No. MW201964) contained a 1017bp open reading frame that encoded 338 amino acids. The genomic sequence of GbFLS2 contains three exons and two introns. Bioinformatic analysis showed that GbFLS2 belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate iron-dependent oxygenase family. The cis-element analysis of the GbFLS2 upstream predicted that GbFLS2 might be regulated by abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin acid (GA), salicylic acid (SA), light, low-temperature, hypoxic conditions, drought, and MYB Transcription factors (TFs). Expression profiling analysis revealed that GbFLS2 expression waved with the month in 2-year-old nursery leaves and 20-year-old trees, and reached a peak in June in 2-year-old nursery leaves.
Results
The recombinant protein was successfully expressed and purified.
Discussion and conclusions
The recombinant protein catalyzed the conversion of kaempferol and quercetin from dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin, respectively, in vitro.
Horizon scanning for invasive arthropods with the potential to threaten crop production industry in South Africa
Authors: Tshikhudo Phumudzo Patrick , Simandla Aviwe , Nnzeru Livhuwani R , Gebeyehu Solomon , Mokwele Julie , Rambauli Maanda , Makhado Rudzani Albert , Munyai Thinandavha C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Invasive alien pests have caused a considerable negative impact on socio-economic growth and development in the South African agricultural sector. An effective strategy called horizon scanning has recently gained momentum in assessing the preparedness level for prospective changes or threats by invasive alien pests. The study was conducted to identify and prioritize pests already occurring elsewhere in Africa that are likely to be introduced in the Republic of South Africa as well as to develop pest risk analysis reports, pest risk management measures, surveillance procedures, regulatory framework and pest response strategies. The current study revealed that out of 97 known alien invasive arthropods, only 22 invasive pests are considered to have the highest potential risk of being introduced to South Africa. Among these, 8 were Hemiptera, 6 Coleoptera, 5 Diptera, 2 Lepidoptera, one Thysanoptera. Most arthropods (80%) were likely to arrive as contaminants on plant commodities. The pests with the highest scores were Maconellicoccus hirsutus, and Thrips palmi. Both M. hirsutus, and T. palmi have higher potential for entering and establishing in the country as they are important pests of plants. Zygodacus cucurbitae, Bactrocera latifrons, B. zonata, Paracocus marginatus, and Pectinophora gossypiella were the second most economic pests in terms of likelihood of entry and establishment in the country. Complete pest risk assessments and surveillance for the presence or introduction of pests in the country were the most frequently recommended phytosanitary measures against highly prioritised pests with the highest scores. Plants and plant products are the primary pathways for these prioritised pests.