bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Osteomyelitis
Authors: Ramadhanti Dini Pasla , Justitia Budi , Hanina Hanina , Lipinwati Lipinwati 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Osteomyelitis is most often caused by bacteria. Osteomyelitis can be measured use C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is a parameter infection that has a good level of sensitivity and specificity. Aims of this study is to describe the level of CRP in Osteomyelitis Methods: This study was a descriptive method, conducted in July-December 2022, with data collection using total sampling. Samples of this study used blood osteomyelitis patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is presented in the table. Results: That of 14 osteomyelitis patients, in the male sex group, 10 people (71.4%). 26-35 years 4 people (28.6%). There were 3 patients (21.4%) with acute osteomyelitis and 11 patients (78.6%) with chronic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) who had traumatic osteomyelitis and 3 patients (21.4%) who had non-traumatic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) with abnormal CRP levels. Conclusion: The conclusion of osteomyelitis patients is male gender, age group 26-35 years, patients with chronic osteomyelitis, patients with traumatic osteomyelitis, and the CRP levels of osteomyelitis patients are abnormal.
Keywords: Osteomyelitis, CRP

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Osteomyelitis adalah infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. Osteomyelitis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Osteomyelitis dapat diukur dengan menggunakan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan parameter yang memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kadar CRP pada osteomyelitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien osteomyelitis. Sampel berupa pasien yang terdiagnosa osteomyelitis. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini, dari 14 pasien osteomyelitis yang berada pada kelompok berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%). Berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis akut sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%) dan osteomyelitis kronik sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis trauma sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan osteomyelitis non trauma sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Terdapat kadar CRP tidak normal sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran osteomyelitis banyak dijumpai yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, pasien dengan osteomyelitis kronik, pasien dengan osteomyelitis trauma, dan pasien dengan kadar CRP tidak normal.
Kata kunci: Osteomyelitis, CRP
Neolexis and its functioning in electronic media
Authors: Горющенко Д.О. 
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен анализ функционирования неолексики в электронных СМИ за 2022–2023 гг. Новые слова активно используются СМИ благодаря их внутренней рематичности, оценочности, эмотивности, стилистической маркированности. Реализация функций обеспечивается механизмами словообразовательной, семантической деривации, заимствованием, приемами языковой игры. Функциональная нагрузка новых слов обусловлена коммуникативными намерениями автора, что определяет их полифункциональность.
The article presents an analysis of the neolexis functioning in electronic media in 2022–2023. New words are actively used in the media due to their internal rheme, evaluativeness, emotiveness, stylistic marking. The implementation of functions is provided by the mechanisms of word-formation, semantic derivation, borrowing, language game techniques. The functional load of new words is determined by the communicative intentions of the author, which determines their polyfunctionality.
A study of adolescents’ bullying structure and the relationship of cyberbullying to spirituality and empathy indicators
Authors: Синогина Елена Станиславовна , Ломовская Софья Анатольевна 
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается вопрос рискованного поведения в интернет-среде – осуществления травли подростков в онлайн-пространстве. Дана характеристика феномена кибербуллинга и его негативного влияния на психическое и эмоциональное состояние детей и подростков. Отдельное внимание уделяется духовно-нравственным качествам личности – духовности и эмпатии как детерминирующим факторам в процессе киберсоциализации ребенка. Описаны основные диагностические инструменты для исследования феномена буллинга и кибербуллинга в школах г. Томска: методика Е. Г. Норкиной «Наш класс», многофакторный опросник эмпатии М. Дэвиса в адаптации Т. Д. Карягиной, Н. А. Будаговской, С. В. Дубровской и опросник «Духовная личность» А. Хусейна и М. Анаса в адаптации Г. В. Ожигановой. Приведены результаты опроса подростков томских школ. На основании проведенного эмпирического исследования представлена буллинг-структура школьников, определен уровень духовности и эмпатии современных подростков. Результаты продемонстрировали, что показатели духовности и эмпатии современных школьников в целом находятся на допустимом уровне. Также установлено наличие связи между показателями духовности личности, эмпатии и осуществлением кибербуллинга. Выявлено, что недостаточное развитие духовности и эмпатии может быть связано с повышенным риском проявления агрессивного поведения, в частности кибербуллинга.
The article reviews the issue of risky behavior in the online world – the bullying behavior in the Internet. It gives a description of the phenomenon of cyberbullying and how it negatively affects the mental and emotional state of children and adolescents. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral qualities of personality – personal spirituality and empathy, as determining factors in the process of cybersocialization of a child. The article describes the main diagnostic tools used by the authors – E. G. Norkina’s «Our Class» technique, M. Davis’ «Interpersonal Reactivity Index» adapted by T. D. Karyagina, N. A. Budagovskaya, S. V. Dubrovskaya and A. Husain and M. Anas’ «Spiritual Personality » questionnaire adapted by G. Ozhiganova. It provides the results of a research survey held among adolescents in the city of Tomsk. The study presents the bullying structure of schoolchildren, determines the level of spirituality and empathy of modern adolescents. The results revealed that the indicators of spirituality and empathy of modern schoolchildren in general are at an acceptable level. There was also established a connection between the indicators of personal spirituality, empathy and the implementation of cyberbullying. The results of the study revealed that the lack of development of spirituality and empathy may be associated with an increased risk of aggressive behavior, specifically cyberbullying.
Non-standard employment as a driver of self-education in the context of human potential development
Authors: Волчкова Ирина Владимировна , Вотякова Ирина Викторовна , Воробьева Екатерина Сергеевна 
Published: October 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы влияния феномена нестандартной занятости на вовлеченность занятого населения в практики самообразования. Представлен краткий анализ показателей, косвенно характеризующих динамику масштабов нестандартной занятости в России. Показаны российский и зарубежный подходы к классификации нестандартной занятости и систематизированы ее атрибутивные характеристики. На основе проведенного опроса подтверждена гипотеза о том, что работники с признаками нестандартной занятости имеют более высокий уровень вовлеченности в практики самообразования для развития профессиональных компетенций. Сделан ряд выводов, в частности, о том, что нестандартная занятость для многих сегодня выступает драйвером внутренней самоорганизации, выстраивания системы действий, нацеленных на осознанное самостоятельное получение знаний, умений и навыков в соответствии с возникающими профессиональными потребностями. В качестве методологической основы исследования выбраны методы теоретического, сравнительного и статистического анализа, онлайн-опрос по технологии CAWI, контент-анализ материалов, представленных в базах данных открытого доступа. Материалами исследования послужили данные Росстата, EWCS, Международной организации труда и материалы проведенного анкетирования, а также документы стратегического развития Российской Федерации.
The issues of the influence of the phenomenon of non-standard employment on the involvement of the employed population in the practice of self-education are considered. A brief analysis of indicators that indirectly characterize the dynamics of the scale of non-standard employment in Russia is presented. Russian and foreign approaches to the classification of non-standard employment are shown. Attributive characteristics of non-standard employment are systematized. Based on the survey, the hypothesis was confirmed that workers with signs of non-standard employment have a higher level of involvement in self-education practices to develop professional competencies. A number of conclusions are made, in particular, that nonstandard employment for many today acts as a driver of internal self-organization, building a system of actions aimed at the conscious independent acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with emerging professional needs. The methods of theoretical and comparative analysis were chosen as the methodological basis of the study; methods of statistical analysis; online survey using CAWI technology; content analysis of materials presented in open access databases. The materials of the study were Rosstat data, EWCS materials, materials of the International Labor Organization, materials of the survey, as well as documents of the strategic development of the Russian Federation.
Certain aspects of the civil legal liability of doctors (medical workers)
Authors: Skrynnikova K.O. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the relations “medical institution - patient”, “doctor (medical worker) - patient”, it is emphasized that such relations are based on legal equality, that is why they are civil law relations. Peculiarities of the civil liability of doctors (medical workers) for violation of patients’ rights are studied, and attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of civil liability of doctors. The article substantiates that the basis of civil legal liability is the presence in the actions (inaction) of a doctor (medical worker) of the composition of a civil offense, which is expressed in failure to perform, improper performance of one’s duties regarding the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of diseases of persons (patients), who requested medical assistance (service).
During the investigation the article reveals the content of civil liability of doctors for violation of patients’ rights. Attention is drawn to the absence in the civil legislation of defining the specifics of liability regulation in the provision of the medical assistance.
The article describes the concept and conditions of responsibility for damage caused to the patient’s health or his death. It is emphasized that civil liability occurs in the presence of illegality of actions (inaction) of a medical institution (doctors, medical workers), the presence of damage (to health, life) and a causal connection between the illegal action and damage. The author also draws attention to the presence of the fault of the medical institution.
Scientifically based proposals and recommendations for improving the civil legislation of Ukraine in the field of health care are being formed. Legal proceedings are analyzed, the subject of which is compensation for damage caused as a result of incorrect or illegal actions of doctors (medical workers) in the performance of professional activities.
The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Economic Growth Through the Trade Balance, Inflation and Foreign Debt
Authors: B Aulia Rahman , Khoirunnisa Dara Fitriani 
Published: October 2023

This study describes the effect of exchange rates on the trade balance, inflation, foreign debt, unemployment and economic growth. Data sourced from BPS and Indonesian Bank. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of statistical tests show the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely, the exchange rate variable has a negative effect on the trade balance, other than inflation and economic growth in Indonesia. On the other hand, the effect of the exchange rate on foreign debt has a positive and significant effect. Furthermore, the indirect effect is shown by the effect of exchange rates on the economic growth variable through the trade balance variable which shows the negative effect, then the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth through the inflation rate, and finally the exchange rate has a negative effect on economic growth through foreign debt. Thus, a serious effort is needed to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate considering its considerable impact on finding that imported raw materials are one of the factors that influence exchange rate fluctuations to become uncontrollable. In addition, the balance of payments deficit is controlled through foreign insurance, not the best solution in maintaining exchange rate stability.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Trade Balance, Inflation, External Debt, Economic Growth
Estimasi Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2007-2021
Authors: Anjasari Meilan , Turi La Ode , Kartomo  , Sapriyadi  
Published: October 2023

Indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Kolaka dapat dikatakan meningkat cukup baik, namun peningkatannya masih lambat dibandingkan Kota Kendari dan Kota Bau-bau di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hal tersebut tidak konsisten terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yang anggarannya naik terus menerus tiap tahunnya. Begitu pula, pada tingkat kemiskinan yang bertambah sehingga menjadikan Kabupaten Kolaka menjadi Kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan, dan kemiskinan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2007-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis pengaruh secara parsial menunjukkan pengeluaran pemerintah pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, sementara kemiskinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah IPM maka pemerintah Kabupaten Kolaka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan dan kesehatan serta meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi melalui ekonomi kerakyatan agar dapat mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan
Exploring the Understanding of the Health Effects of Self-Medicating for Malaria Among Port Harcourt Residents
Authors: Chinah Chinweike , Irons Rebecca 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Self-medication is an increasing global public health issue that affects both low and middle-income countries and developed nations. The residents of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, face a serious malaria problem and have limited access to healthcare. Consequently, many of them resort to self-medication to treat the disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of awareness among Port Harcourt residents about the negative consequences of self-medication for malaria on their health. A descriptive survey method was employed to select 105 participants randomly from two local government districts in Port Harcourt. The collected data were analyzed using percentage-based descriptive statistics. The study found that the majority of the participants engaged in self-medication, but they were mostly uninformed about the adverse effects of self-medication for malaria on their health. The participants in the study believed that they could handle their malaria symptoms, likely due to prior experiences and a proper diagnostic laboratory test confirming their diagnosis. Low income and a lack of health insurance were identified as the main reasons for self-medication, while other factors included limited healthcare facilities, expensive drugs, the inability to afford medical expenses, proximity to hospitals, and negative perceptions of healthcare professionals. The study indicates that self-medication for malaria will persist as a problem in the research region unless measures are taken by authorities and the government to address the issue.
Loads on Bridges - Overview
Authors: Velniciuc Adi-Mihăiţă , Bujoreanu Carmen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Bridges are always subjected to different types of loads, which can be divided into three big categories: vertical loads, transversal loads, and longitudinal loads. The primary function of a bridge is to have good performance under heavy loads represented by cars, trucks, trains and sometimes tanks. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview regarding types of loads that can appear on bridges with the main focus on loads generated by vehicles. This description will contribute to our future studies. We aim to develop future research and perform different types of stress calculations on the Octav Băncilă passage from Iași (Romania). Finite element analysis will be conducted on vehicle loads generated by trucks, which act on the bridge structure, simulating different loading scenarios. Based on the values of the stress calculations, we will highlight dangerous sections and take measures to enhance the reliability degree of the analyzed bridge.
A New Approach on Preventive Maintenance in Industry
Authors: Crăciun Ioan , Chifan Florin , Dumitraş Cătălin Gabriel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The role of maintenance in industry is important to ensure optimal performance, reliability and longevity of equipment, machinery and infrastructure. This maintenance ensure the continuity of the production with minimal losses. The present paper present the types of maintenance and based on this it focused on developing a generalized software which can be applied mainly in mechanical production industry. The main positive aspects of the software are: it represent an open source through the option of adding equipment, it can deliver sheets with costs of preventive maintenance and lists of personnel. Maintenance activities play a significant role in supporting the production process, minimizing downtime, reducing costs and increasing overall operational efficiency.
Methodology for Creating a Software for Structuring the Reconstruction Technologies by Laser Welding of Metal Moulds
Authors: Dimitriu Florin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMetal and plastic parts are made in moulds, in production processes such as plastic injection, metal alloy die casting and metal deformation. During operations, moulds are exposed to severe conditions: wear, impact, corrosion, thermal cycling and high mechanical stresses. Moulds reconstruction has advanced, precisely because to new technologies, such as laser welding. Laser technologies offers several benefits, including increase of work speeds, reduced thermally influenced zones and material losses and decreased additional working times for mechanical machining processes.
Analysis of Some Design Parameters and Constructive Solutions for Coaxial Magnetic Gears
Authors: Galmadi Gheorghe , Galmadi Denisa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the torque focused design optimization and analysis of coaxial magnetic gears parameters when implementing some constructive and assembly solutions.
A theoretical investigation of several proposed solutions for mounting the permanent magnets on the surfaces of inner and outer rotors is held. The mounting of magnetic pieces on outer and inner rotors is considered as the benchmark models of magnetic gears do not display the actual torque capability provided by their constructed versions.
Design, geometry, and assembly of magnetic flux modulator are studied to determine some feasible solutions.
The impact of above-mentioned parameters on the torque capability are then studied and calculated with the help of finite element method (FEA) and the results are summarized and presented.
FEA of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Subjected to Tensile and Shear
Authors: Mititelu Ionuţ , Bârsănescu Paul Doru 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Composites occupy an important place in high-end industries due to their superior characteristics compared to traditional materials or individual constituent materials.
The work focuses on the FEA analysis of composite materials with CFRP carbon fibers with polymer matrix subjected to tensile and shear loads, an important subject of study in the field of engineering. The analysis using the finite element method is a real help by simulating the materials in different conditions. Due to their advanced properties, composite materials can be tested and optimized before being used in production. This can reduce the need to make prototypes and testing multiple times. The aim is to increase productivity and eliminate excess waste, an important process that is the basis of all industries today.
Modified butterfly-type specimens were used in these research studies to be tested on the Arcan device. The simulation conditions were similar to a tensile and shear test conducted in the laboratory, considering a material without cracks or other impurities in its structure and utilizing mechanical properties provided by software Ansys for unidirectional carbon fiber and epoxy-reinforced matrix.
Evaluating Arms Transfers in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict in the Light of the Arms Trade Treaty, State Responsibility, and the Law of Neutrality
Authors: Ghag Ashutosh , Govande Mihir , Shukla Shweta 
Published: October 2023

SummarySince the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, States worldwide have provided support, primarily through various weapon supplies to both parties. This paper analyses whether these arms transfers follow international law from three perspectives. The first perspective looks at treaties governing the trade of prohibited weapons before looking at the general trade of weapons under the Arms Trade Treaty and state obligations under its articles. The second perspective evaluates the derivative liability incurred by any State which makes such arms transfers under Article 16 of the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, 2001, and how it is impacted in light of humanitarian law violations by Ukraine. The third perspective accounts for the arms transfers and support provided in the eyes of the law of neutrality.