bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bütünsel Bir Sosyal Politika Alanı Olarak Gıda Güvencesi ve Eğitim
Authors: AYKAÇ YANARDAĞ Aslıhan 
Published: December 2023

Ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde hane harcamalarında ilk daralma eğitim ve sağlık kalemlerinde görülür. Beslenme ve barınma gibi yaşamsal ihtiyaçlara yönelik harcamaların önceliklendirilmiş olsa da bu kalemlerdeki harcamalarda da nitel ve nicel daralma gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durumda ekonomik kriz yönetiminde önemi giderek artan kamusal harcamalar ve özellikle sosyal politika harcamalarında eğitim ve sağlık alanında yapılacak yatırımlar, toplumun dezavantajlı kesimlerini korumaya yönelik harcamalar ve alternatif politika araçlarının geliştirilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır.

Bu çalışma ekonomik kriz ve refah politikalarındaki gerileme bağlamında gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel sorunsalı refah politikaları arasında eğitim, sağlık ve beslenme kalemlerindeki artan ihtiyaca rağmen mevcut uygulamaların karşılayıcılığının sınırlı olmasıdır. Daha özel olarak bu çalışma eğitim yaşındaki nüfusun gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısını entegre bir sosyal politika alanı olarak kavramsallaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde makroekonomik göstergeler, toplu veri setleri ve hane halkı araştırması ışığında ekonomik krizin genel bir görüntüsü ve eğitim, sağlık ve gıda güvencesi alanlarındaki sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. İkinci olarak, gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki ilişki bu iki alandaki verilerin karşılaştırmalı analiziyle ortaya konacak, gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki tamamlayıcı ilişki tartışılacaktır. Son olarak, dünyada ve Türkiye’de aynı anda bu iki alanı kapsayan sosyal politika uygulamaları tartışılacak ve geleceğe dönük politika önerileri sunulacaktır.
Differentiation of Triticum aestivum L. genotypes according to combination of yield and flour quality indicators
Authors: Pravdziva I. V. , Vasylenko N. V. , Khoroshko N. M. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify winter bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and breeding lines giving high yields, with improved flour quality and with combination of these features.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat (MIW) of NAAS of Ukraine in 2019/20–2021/22. Ten new winter bread wheat cultivars and four promising breeding lines were evaluated. Winter wheat was grown in accordance with routine techniques in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The yields were harvested and recorded in accordance with methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for dissemination in Ukraine. Winter bread wheat grain quality parameters were determined by conventional methods at the Grain Quality Laboratory MIW.
Results and Discussion. There was a significant variability of yield and flour quality parameters depending on the conditions of the study years. On average across the winter bread wheat cultivars and breeding lines, the highest contents of protein (14.7%) and wet gluten content (31.9%) were recorded in 2019/20, but the lowest yield (3.40 t/ha) was harvested that year. In 2020/21, on the contrary, the yield was higher (6.46 t/ha), while the sedimentation value (59 mL), protein content (11.9%), and wet gluten content (27.4%) were lower. Cv. ‘MIP Aelita’, ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and breeding line ‘Lutescens 37548’ yielded significantly more than the check cultivar (‘Podolianka’; 5.05 t/ha; LSD05 = 0.33 t/ha). We singled out genotypes that on average in 2019/20–2021/22 were significantly superior to the check cultivar (‘Podolianka’) in term of protein content (‘MIP Nika’, ‘MIP Vidznaka’, ‘MIP Dovira’, ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60400’), sedimentation value (‘MIP Feieriia’, ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60302’) and wet gluten content (‘Lutescens 375480’). It should be noted that breeding line ‘Lutescens 37548’ significantly outperformed the check cultivar in all measured flour quality parameters. Based on combinations of high yield with several parameters of flour quality, cv. ‘MIP Aelita’ and ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and breeding lines ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60302’ were distinguished.
Conclusions. The selected winter bread wheat cultivars and breeding lines can be used in breeding to create starting materials as sources of improved corresponding parameters of flour quality, a set of the investigated characteristics of flour quality and of combinations of high yield and good parameters of flour quality.
Застосування комбінації локальних методів абляції в лікуванні доброякісних вузлів щитоподібної залози. Клінічний випадок
Authors: Товкай О. А. , Паламарчук В. О. , Козачук Є. С. , Стоцька Л. В. , Белемець Н. І. 
Published: December 2023

Технологічний прогрес у медичній галузі сприяв розробці та впровадженню в практичну тиреоїдологію малоінвазивних методів лікування як альтернативи оперативному втручанню. Основними малоінвазивними методами, які застосовують у лікуванні доброякісних вузлів щитоподібної залози (ДВЩЗ), є етанолова склеротерапія, радіочастотна абляція, лазерна інтерстиційна термотерапія, мікрохвильова абляція та ультразвук високої інтенсивності (HIFU). До переваг цих методів належать: стійке зменшення об’єму вузла (57—77% упродовж п’яти років), зменшення виявів компресійного синдрому, збереження функції щитоподібної залози і, як результат, поліпшення якості життя, низька частота ускладнень, відсутність потреби в загальному знеболюванні, можливість проведення в амбулаторних умовах, відсутність потреби в спеціальній підготовці, а також відсутність тимчасової втрати працездатності. Ефективність і безпечність малоінвазивних методик підтверджена численними експериментальними та клінічними дослідженнями, що дало змогу включити їх до Європейських стандартів ведення пацієнтів із ДВЩЗ.
Відповідно до рекомендацій Європейської тиреоїдної асоціації етанолова склеротерапія 95% спиртом показана при кістозних утвореннях щитоподібної залози. Описано клінічний випадок успішного застосування комбінації етанолової склеротерапії та лазерної інтерстиційної термотерапії в лікуванні переважно солідного доброякісного вузла щитоподібної залози. Виконання лазерної інтерстиційної термотерапії після етанолової абляції дало змогу досягти стійкого позитивного терапевтичного ефекту, зокрема зменшення об’єму вузла на 94,6% (0,06 см3) порівняно з початковим (0,55 см3). Така комбінація малоінвазивних методів може бути ефективною та безпечною лікувальною опцією. Для отримання доказів ефективності комбінації хімічної та лазерної абляції переважно солідних або переважно кістозних ДВЩЗ слід провести дослідження на великій вибірці.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Hasil Panen Berbasis Teknologi Alat Pemipil Jagung di Pengembangan Pucak Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sulfati Andi , Mursidah Mursidah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pemipil jagung berbasis teknologi untuk memudahkan proses pngolahan jagung pasca panen. Petani dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan hasil dalam memipil jagung yang biasanya hanya mengunakan tangan dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama . Dalam hal ini petani memerlukan alat pemipil jagung yang khususnya pada segmem pemipilan yang memerlukan perhatian dalam upaya pemisahan biji jagung dengan dengan tongkolnya, dan pada saat yang tepat untuk memipil jagung adalah ketika kadar airnya 18-20%. Dengan menerapkan standar prosedur baku dalam kegiatan pemipilan. Dengan demikian proses ini akan menghasilkan biji yang berkualitas yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Peran Konseling Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Remaja Umur 10-24 Tahun
Authors: Difly Praise Malelak Difly 
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan seorang yang dari awalnya anak-anak kemudian bertumbuh menjadi dewasa, tetapi dalam masa ini belum bisa di sebut sebagai masa anak-anak atau masa remaja. Karena masa ini seorang remaja belum matang sepenuhnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana penulis mencari berbagai informasi mengenai peran konseling membentuk karakter remaja yang dimana menjelaskan tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter seorang remaja menjadi karakter yang sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani melalui peran konseling. Peran konseling dalam pembentukan karakter sangat penting karena remaja harus membutuhkan bimbingan seseorang untuk mendampinginya agar tidak ke jalan yang salah, maka dari itu peran konseling hadir.
THE CULTURE OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATION IS A DECISIVE FACTOR OF LEADERSHIP IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Bohashko Oleksandr , Bohashko Iryna 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal culturally specific and psychological features of business communication, to provide practical recommendations for effective business communication in order to develop leadership skills in the management of organizations.
The research uses general scientific research methods. The main theoretical methods were the following: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, with the help of which theoretical and practical data on the research problem were summarized, and the state of its development was determined.
The article analyses the importance of the culture of business communication in the professional activity of managers. The essence of the concept of «communication» was studied, which made it possible to outline the peculiarities of the development of business communication in the context of the formation of leadership in the management of organizations. Indicators characterizing the speech of a business person are proposed. The methods that allow activating the process of forming a culture of business communication as one of the factors of leadership in the professional activity of managers of organizations are indicated. The culture-specific and psychological features of the manager's business communication are revealed, and practical recommendations for effective business communication within the organization and beyond are provided.
In the study, communication is revealed as the most effective means of social communication, which contributes to the achievement of adequate mutual understanding, the involvement of partners in each other's values. Communicative competence is defined as a largely conscious experience of communication between people, which is formed and actualized in the conditions of direct human interaction.
It is substantiated that the culture of business communication also contributes to the development of internal leadership in the organization. This is when each employee feels their own responsibility for their actions and impact on the organization's results. It helps attract and retain talent, improves teamwork and fosters innovation. In addition, a culture of business communication helps leaders communicate effectively with external stakeholders such as customers, partners, and public organizations. This is important for maintaining and developing mutually beneficial relationships with these groups and ensuring the success of the organization. The culture of business communication is a decisive factor of leadership in the management of organizations.
POST-WAR RECOVERY AND GROWTH IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Serdyuk Vasyl 
Published: December 2023

The socio-economic development of a country and its integration into the global community largely depend on the level of road maintenance. The issue of road maintenance has become especially relevant and important during the period of martial law, since, for obvious reasons, roads are critical infrastructure facilities. Of course, the treatment of such facilities should be appropriate to their purpose. All of this requires research, assessment of the effects of the war on the condition of roads due to their destruction, and development of measures to improve the state of road construction. An important role is assigned to the resource base of road construction - first of all, the availability of bitumen and mineral fillers.
The length of public roads in Ukraine is analyzed in comparison with the leading countries of the world. Positive trends in the market of road construction and repair related to the reform of the road sector are identified. The quality of roads and their saturation in comparison with other countries of the world is assessed.
The problematic issues of domestic production and imports of bitumen are investigated. The article shows Ukraine's import dependence and lack of organic binder, as well as the practical absence of concrete road construction. The author analyzes the development and improvement of the regulatory framework for the design and construction of roads.
Prospects for the implementation of the public-private partnership mechanism are shown, taking into account international experience The necessity of implementing the public-private partnership mechanism, in particular, through the concession mechanism, is substantiated. The regulatory framework needs to be updated to meet EU requirements and implement international standards. The implementation of these measures will help to increase the level of validity of operational and strategic management decisions to ensure the effective functioning and development of Ukrainian road sector enterprises.
Pembelajaran Sudut melalui Tarian Kreasi Sumatera Selatan Menggunakan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Rawani Dewi , Dina Octaria  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pembelajaran sudut menggunakan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang ditinjau dari dua aspek yaitu: aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran, respon atau sikap siswa pada pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 18 Palembang yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, serta dokumen untuk mengetahui hasil kerja Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) saat proses pembelajaran untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa. Dari analisis data disimpulkan bahwa hasil observasi menunjukkan semua siswa aktif mengikuti pembelaran dengan baik. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil observasi menunjukkan semua siswa aktif mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Dari hasil kerja siswa pada LKPD dan latihan menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa mampu menyelesaikan pembelajaran materi sudut dengan rata-rata 84,75 termasuk kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan guru dalam proses pembelajaran mulai pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup sudah terlaksana dengan baik.
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Ratnasari Pande Made Desy , Yuliawati Agustina Nila , Dhrik Mahadri , Cahyadi Kadek Duwi 
Published: December 2023

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) membutuhkan terapi hemodialisis (HD) serta pengobatan lainnya untuk bertahan hidup. Faktor pendukung yaitu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien GGK. Rancangan penelitian berupa cross sectional pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta Denpasar, Bali. Penelitian melibatkan 105 pasien GGK yang rutin menjalani HD pada bulan Mei 2021. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi usia ≥18 tahun, data rekam medis lengkap serta bersedia mengisi kuesioner. Pasien dengan kondisi lemah, hamil/menyusui tidak dilibatkan dalam penelitian. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan rekam medis dan pengisian kuesioner yaitu Chronic Kidney Disease Knowledge Questionnaire terkait pengetahuan dan End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire untuk kepatuhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kendall's Tau-b (CI:95%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pengobatan pada kategori sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan (p=0,108;r=-0,158). Pasien dengan pengetahuan tinggi menunjukkan kepatuhan tinggi pada dimensi pengobatan HD, pembatasan cairan dan rekomendasi diet. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan akan penyakit dan pengobatan pada penderita GGK sangat penting diberikan pada awal pengobatan secara berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan serta menunjang keberhasilan terapi sehingga kualitas hidup pasien dapat dipertahankan atau ditingkatkan
The Archive of University Science as the Core of Research Education in Russia: the Motivational Potential of Social Software
Authors: Shchedrina I. O. , Pruzhinin B. I. , Shchedrina T. G. 
Published: December 2023

Social Software as a special kind of organization of goal-oriented joint activity is considered in the present article in the context of cultural-historical epistemology, which is based on the understanding of knowledge as a sign-semiotic, historical phenomenon. This approach, according to the authors, makes it possible to reveal in a new way the educational and pedagogical potential of social software, which today attracts the attention, first of all, of sociologists, political scientists, and economists, who only partially touch upon its cognitive parameters. Meanwhile, appeal to the epistemological dimension of social software allows us to emphasize characteristics that significantly expand the scope of its application, and in particular, the characteristics that open up an additional opportunity to quite effectively motivate students for self-education, for an inherently creative understanding of knowledge as a sociocultural value. The “motivational” potential of social software today is acquiring a particularly important role in the educational structures of “research education”. In such structures, step-by-step software opens up for the student, on the one hand, a sequence of operations that lead research to knowledge as the goal of education, and on the other hand, it dramatically changes in the eyes of students the process of assimilation of information determined by the curriculum, since it involves participation in its “creation”. At the same time, the presence of a social dimension in the software gives cultural and historical meaning to the sequence of students’ efforts, which opens up additional opportunities for motivating their activity through an appeal to the cultural and historical status of the scientific activity within which this knowledge was firstly created. The article demonstrates the experience of implementing one of these opportunities to additionally stimulate the attitude towards self-education through the introduction of philosophy faculties students to archival research of university science in Russia.
The quality of education of the Russian political elite
Authors: Meshcheryakova N. N. , Kryshtanovskaya O. V. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines educational strategies for the preparation of the domestic ruling class. The authors rely on two semantic concepts: “elite education” (based on the principles of selectivity and academic excellence) and “elitist” (aimed at preparing the establishment, forming social ties and securing status). The goal is to answer a series of interrelated questions. Does elite education exist in Russia? What kind of education, elite and/or elitist, is received by the administrative elite, which the state attracts to the function of management? Is the meritocratic principle of coopting new personnel into the elite realized?In the first stage of the study the authors worked with Russian and international rankings. Elite education in Russian universities was defined as corresponding to three criteria: 1) qualitative according to international experts’ assessments, 2) demanded by applicants with high final examinations scores, and 3) ready to pay for it. At the second stage the research was carried out by the biographical method. The data were based on the results of many years of monitoring the Russian political elite. Authors studied the biographies of 885 people who hold senior positions in the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government as of September 01, 2022.The study showed that elite education and elitist education in Russia are not one and the same. A number of universities and separate educational programs which conduct training mainly in mathematical, natural-science directions and information technologies correspond to the international approaches to quality assessment. Representatives of the elite get education in other specialties, or even in universities, which are not present in ratings. This is explained by a number of reasons: the elite is increasingly choosing legal, economic, managerial, diplomatic and military education, which Russian variants are not in demand in the world. The difference in educational trajectories between elite and elitist education also means that the fact of having higher education is important for joining the elite, but not its quality. The state does not purposefully attract graduates of the best educational programs and universities to public service. Additional factors may be important for entering the elite: capital city accommodation, participation in patron-client relations, belonging to a large corporation.Members of the elite are educated mainly in universities in the capital. The best high school graduates and the resources that families can spend on education move from the periphery to the center. But in the young generation of the elite the situation is beginning to change by increasing the number of universities they graduated from and the geography of its localization.Elite and elitist education today do not coincide, which indicates the incompleteness of the period of formation of the Russian ruling class, as well as the system of social elevators in education.
Modulation of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: André Séverine , Verteneuil Sébastien , Ris Laurence , Kahvecioglu Zehra-Cagla , Nonclercq Denis , De Winter Julien , Vander Elst Luce , Laurent Sophie , Muller Robert N. , Burtea Carmen 
Published: December 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder lacking any curative treatment up to now. Indeed, actual medication given to the patients alleviates only symptoms. The cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2-IVA) appears as a pivotal player situated at the center of pathological pathways leading to AD and its inhibition could be a promising therapeutic approach. Objective: A cPLA2-IVA inhibiting peptide was identified in the present work, aiming to develop an original therapeutic strategy. Methods: We targeted the cPLA2-IVA using the phage display technology. The hit peptide PLP25 was first validated in vitro (arachidonic acid dosage [AA], cPLA2-IVA cellular translocation) before being tested in vivo. We evaluated spatial memory using the Barnes maze, amyloid deposits by MRI and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and other important biomarkers such as the cPLA2-IVA itself, the NMDA receptor, AβPP and tau by IHC after i.v. injection in APP/PS1 mice. Results: Showing a high affinity for the C2 domain of this enzyme, the peptide PLP25 exhibited an inhibitory effect on cPLA2-IVA activity by blocking its binding to its substrate, resulting in a decreased release of AA. Coupled to a vector peptide (LRPep2) in order to optimize brain access, we showed an improvement of cognitive abilities of APP/PS1 mice, which also exhibited a decreased number of amyloid plaques, a restored expression of cPLA2-IVA, and a favorable effect on NMDA receptor expression and tau protein phosphorylation. Conclusions: cPLA2-IVA inhibition through PLP25 peptide could be a promising therapeutic strategy for AD.