bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
زواج الشغار دراسة مقارنة بين القانون العراقي والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: الباحثة مريم مالك زباله  
Published: November 2023

زواج الشغار يُعدّ من الأمور السلبية التي قد تحصل في المجتمع، وما قد يسببه هذا الزواج من ظلم للمرأة وإهانة لكرامة المرأة ،لانّ ضياع حقها الشرعي والقانوني المتمثل بالمهر، وذلك بسبب قيام الولي بتزويج المولى عليها(الاخت أو البنت) لشخص آخر، مقابل زواج ذلك الولي لبنت الولي الآخر، أي تكون فتاة مقابل فتاة ،بدون أيّ مهر، وهذا الشيء مخالف للقانون والشرع لأن المهر من حقوق الزوجة.
لذلك سنتناول في دراستنا ماهية الشرط وأنواعه، والشروط المقترنة بعقد الزواج الصحيح منها، والغير صحيح عن طريق مطلبين تم بيانها في المبحث الأول، أما في المبحث الثاني تناولنا مفهوم زواج الشغار، وماذا يقصد بالشغار، والأحكام المترتبة على زواج الشغار في القانون والفقه الإسلامي تم تناولها في مطلبين.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO ON RETURN ON ASSETS AT PT. BANK MEGA, TBK.
Authors: Sartika Andi , Buana Jeni Tiku , Kurnia M Fakhruddin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return On Assets at PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is a secondary data source. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient (r), coefficient of determination (r2), F test and t test. The results showed the value of the regression equation Y= - 5.685+0.183X1+0.060X2, the correlation value (r) was 0.989, the determination value (r2) was 0.979, the t-test b1 was 9.389>2.91999, this shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets and the t b2 test is 5.981>2.91999, this shows that Loan to Deposit Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets. The results of the F test are 46.522>9.55, this indicates that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio together have a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets at PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Hypothesis accepted.

Keyword: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Return On Assets
The basic resolvents of position and momentum operators form a total set in the resolvent algebra
Authors: Buchholz Detlev , van Nuland Teun D. H. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLet Q and P be the position and momentum operators of a particle in one dimension. It is shown that all compact operators can be approximated in norm by linear combinations of the basic resolvents $$(aQ + bP - i r)^{-1}$$

(
a
Q
+
b
P
-
i
r
)

-
1

for real constants $$a,b,r \ne 0$$

a
,
b
,
r
≠
0

. This implies that the basic resolvents form a total set (norm dense span) in the C*-algebra $$\mathfrak {R}$$
R
generated by the resolvents, termed resolvent algebra. So the basic resolvents share this property with the unitary Weyl operators, which span the Weyl algebra. These results are obtained for finite systems of particles in any number of dimensions. The resolvent algebra of infinite systems (quantum fields), being the inductive limit of its finitely generated subalgebras, is likewise spanned by its basic resolvents.
ABCal: a Python package for author bias computation and scientometric plotting for reviews and meta-analyses
Authors: Le Clercq Louis-Stéphane 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSystematic reviews are critical summaries of the exiting literature on a given subject and, when combined with meta-analysis, provides a quantitative synthesis of evidence to direct and inform future research. Such reviews must, however, account for complex sources of between study heterogeneity and possible sources of bias, such as publication bias. This paper presents the methods and results of a research study using a newly developed software tool called ABCal (version 1.0.2) to compute and assess author bias in the literature, providing a quantitative measure for the possible effect of overrepresented authors introducing bias to the overall interpretation of the literature. ABCal includes a new metric referred to as author bias, which is a measure of potential biases per paper when the frequency or proportions of contributions from specific authors are considered. The metric is able to account for a significant portion of the observed heterogeneity between studies included in meta-analyses. A meta-regression between observed effect measures and author bias values revealed that higher levels of author bias were associated with higher effect measures while lower author bias was evident for studies with lower effect measures. Furthermore, the software's capabilities to analyse authorship contributions and produce scientometric plots was able to reveal distinct patterns in both the temporal and geographic distributions of publications, which may relate to any evident publication bias. Thus, ABCal can aid researchers in gaining a deeper understanding of the research landscape and assist in identifying both key contributors and holistic research trends.
The impact of bias of underlying literature in guidelines on its recommendations: assessment of the German fluoride guideline
Authors: Al Masri A. , Schiffner U. , Mourad M. S. , Schmoeckel J. , Joseph P. , Splieth C. H. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The significance of the underlying literature in clinical guidelines can be weakened by the risk of bias, which could negatively affect the recommendations. Especially in controversial matters, such as fluoride use for caries prevention in children, biased results may be not reliable and lead to incorrect conclusions. This study was performed to detect bias in underlying literature of the German guideline for caries prevention using fluoride in children, where no consensus was reached between paediatricians and paediatric dentists.

Methods
Three tools used for risk of bias assessments of different study designs were RoB 2 for RCTs, ROBINS-I for non-randomized studies, and ROBIS for systematic reviews. For each study cited in the guideline two independent risk of bias assessments were performed. Disagreements were resolved by consensus.

Results
Out of 58 papers, 48.3% (n = 28) showed high risk of bias, with the majority in sections regarding fluoride tablets, fluoridated toothpaste, and paediatricians’ recommendations. 9 out of 20 recommendations and statements were based on studies with high risk of bias, all of which were in these three controversial sections. 13 out of 29 RCTs showed high risk of bias (44.8%), as all 13 non-randomized trials did, while only 2 of 16 (12.5%) systematic reviews had high risk of bias.

Conclusion
Considering risk of bias of cited studies in clinical guidelines may result in substantial changes in its recommendations and aid in reaching consensus. Efforts should be made to assess risk of bias of underlying literature in future clinical guidelines.
The role of loneliness and negative schemas in the moment-to-moment dynamics between social anxiety and paranoia
Authors: Chau Anson Kai Chun , So Suzanne Ho-wai , Barkus Emma 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSocial anxiety and paranoia often co-occur and exacerbate each other. While loneliness and negative schemas contribute to the development of social anxiety and paranoia separately, their role in the development of the two symptoms co-occurring is rarely considered longitudinally. This study examined the moment-to-moment relationship between social anxiety and paranoia, as well as the effects of loneliness and negative schemas on both experiences individually and coincidingly. A total of 134 non-clinical young adults completed experience sampling assessments of momentary social anxiety, paranoia, and loneliness ten times per day for six consecutive days. Participants’ negative-self and -other schemas were assessed with the Brief Core Schema Scale. Dynamic structural equation modelling revealed a bidirectional relationship between social anxiety and paranoia across moments. Loneliness preceded increases in both symptoms in the next moment. Higher negative-self schema was associated with a stronger link from paranoia to social anxiety; whereas higher negative-other schema was associated with a stronger link from social anxiety to paranoia. Our findings support the reciprocal relationship between social anxiety and paranoia. While loneliness contributes to the development of social anxiety and paranoia, negative self and other schemas appear to modify the relationships between the two symptoms.
SSR molecular marker developments and genetic diversity analysis of Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC
Authors: Zhu Yanxia , Ma Tao , Lin Yang , Peng Yude , Huang Yuan , Jiang Jianping 
Published: November 2023

AbstractZanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. However, the collection and protection of wild germplasm resources of Z. nitidum are still insufficient, and there is limited research on its genetic diversity and fingerprint. In the present study, 15 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were developed by genotyping based on multiplexed shotgun sequencing. The genetic diversity of 51 populations (142 individuals) of Z. nitidum was evaluated using these 15 SSRs. A total of 245 alleles (Na) were detected, with an average value of 16.333, and the average polymorphism information content was 0.756. The genetic distance among 51 populations was 0.164~1.000, with an average of 0.659. Analysis of molecular variance showed low genetic differentiation (40%) and high genetic differentiation (60%) between populations and individuals, respectively. The genetic differentiation coefficient (Fst) of the population was 0.338, indicating that 66.2% of the genetic variation occurred within the population, and the gene flow (Nm) was 0.636, demonstrating that the gene exchange between populations was low. Clustering analysis revealed that the genetic similarity coefficient was 0.30, dividing the 51 populations into 4 groups of 2, 17, 3, and 29 populations. There was no specific relationship between geographical location differences and genetic distance. The genetic diversity level of Z. nitidum is relatively high, and our results provide a theoretical basis for the rapid identification of Z. nitidum germplasm resources and variety selection.
Unveiling human origins of replication using deep learning: accurate prediction and comprehensive analysis
Authors: Yin Zhen-Ning , Lai Fei-Liao , Gao Feng 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Accurate identification of replication origins (ORIs) is crucial for a comprehensive investigation into the progression of human cell growth and cancer therapy. Here, we proposed a computational approach Ori-FinderH, which can efficiently and precisely predict the human ORIs of various lengths by combining the Z-curve method with deep learning approach. Compared with existing methods, Ori-FinderH exhibits superior performance, achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.9616 for K562 cell line in 10-fold cross-validation. In addition, we also established a cross-cell-line predictive model, which yielded a further improved AUC of 0.9706. The model was subsequently employed as a fitness function to support genetic algorithm for generating artificial ORIs. Sequence analysis through iORI-Euk revealed that a vast majority of the created sequences, specifically 98% or more, incorporate at least one ORI for three cell lines (Hela, MCF7 and K562). This innovative approach could provide more efficient, accurate and comprehensive information for experimental investigation, thereby further advancing the development of this field.
Alfalfa weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the western United States are resistant to multiple type II pyrethroid insecticides
Authors: Rodbell Erika A , Caron Christopher G , Rondon Silvia I , Masood M Umer , Wanner Kevin W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)), a key pest of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. (Fabales: Fabacae)) across the US, has developed resistance to pyrethroids lambda-cyhalothrin and zeta-cypermethrin in at least 6 western US states. Unfortunately, 6 pyrethroid active ingredients represent most commercial insecticides registered for alfalfa weevil control in forage alfalfa systems. Thus, the loss of efficacy of this mode of action group due to multiple resistance represents a significant agricultural challenge because of a limited registered alternative mode of actions. To evaluate the extent and severity of resistance among pyrethroids around the United States, laboratory bioassays using larvae from Arizona, California, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming, including both the Egyptian and western strains, were conducted. Results indicated that similar degrees of resistance among type II pyrethroids as determined by both laboratory bioassays and field trials exist. The LC50 values of alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin and zeta-cypermethrin produced significant correlations with the LC50 values of lambda-cyhalothrin. In contrast, resistance did not include type I pyrethroid, bifenthrin (registered for seed alfalfa production), whose LC50 values yielded a slope not significantly different from zero when correlated with lambda-cyhalothrin. Field trials conducted in Arizona, Montana, and Washington corroborated laboratory results, as commercial formulations with type II pyrethroid active ingredients failed to adequately control alfalfa weevils resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin. Integrated resistance management recommendations are discussed.
Large mandibular mass with several floating teeth: granular cell ameloblastoma
Authors: Razmi Samuel E , Hayden Richard E , Chang Brent A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ameloblastomas are benign, locally aggressive, odontogenic epithelial neoplasms. We present a patient with a rare granular cell ameloblastoma. This is a case report and literature review conducted from July 2022 to the present. Our 52-year-old male patient presented to the clinic with a several month history of right lower lateral lip swelling and dental complaints. On imaging and physical exam, we noticed a large heterogenous, multiloculated, expansile lesion of the right mandible with several floating teeth. After incisional biopsy confirmed multicystic granular cell ameloblastoma, the patient underwent successful surgical resection and osteocutaneous fibula free-flap reconstruction. At the time of writing this report, 7 years after resection, the patient is alive with no evidence of recurrence. The recognition and treatment of mandibular lesions can represent significant clinical challenges, especially for rarely seen subtypes such as the granular cell ameloblastoma. Special consideration must be given for the identification and treatment of these neoplasms.
The role of the right to life in respect of deaths caused by negligence in the healthcare context
Authors: Wicks Elizabeth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article investigates the question of whether a death caused by negligence in the healthcare context is capable of violating the right to life under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This provision imposes extensive positive obligations upon Contracting States, including an operational duty to take reasonable steps to save a life that they know, or ought to know, is at risk. This article addresses the question of exactly when such an operational duty arises, with particular focus on the healthcare context in which deaths caused by medical negligence have not traditionally been regarded as amounting to violations of the right to life. This article argues that two key factors in determining the existence of an operational duty to save life are the assumption of responsibility and nature of risk. It also argues for the need to take surrounding circumstances into account and for an increased use of the right to life in holding public bodies to account for deaths caused by negligence in the healthcare context.
Fiber intake and fiber intervention in depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
Authors: Aslam Hajara , Lotfaliany Mojtaba , So Daniel , Berding Kirsten , Berk Michael , Rocks Tetyana , Hockey Meghan , Jacka Felice N , Marx Wolfgang , Cryan John F , Staudacher Heidi M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Context
Dietary fibers hold potential to influence depressive and anxiety outcomes by modulating the microbiota–gut–brain axis, which is increasingly recognized as an underlying factor in mental health maintenance.

Objective
Evidence for the effects of fibers on depressive and anxiety outcomes remains unclear. To this end, a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis were conducted that included observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Data sources
The PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and PsychINFO databases were searched for eligible studies.

Data extraction
Study screening and risk-of-bias assessment were conducted by 2 independent reviewers.

Data analysis
Meta-analyses via random effects models were performed to examine the (1) association between fiber intake and depressive and anxiety outcomes in observational studies, and (2) effect of fiber intervention on depressive and anxiety outcomes compared with placebo in RCTs. A total of 181 405 participants were included in 23 observational studies. In cross-sectional studies, an inverse association was observed between fiber intake and depressive (Cohen’s d effect size [d]: −0.11; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.16, −0.05) and anxiety (d = −0.25; 95%CI, −0.38, −0.12) outcomes. In longitudinal studies, there was an inverse association between fiber intake and depressive outcomes (d = −0.07; 95%CI, −0.11, −0.04). In total, 740 participants were included in 10 RCTs, all of whom used fiber supplements. Of note, only 1 RCT included individuals with a clinical diagnosis of depression. No difference was found between fiber supplementation and placebo for depressive (d = −0.47; 95%CI, −1.26, 0.31) or anxiety (d = −0.30; 95%CI, −0.67, 0.07) outcomes.

Conclusion
Although observational data suggest a potential benefit for higher fiber intake for depressive and anxiety outcomes, evidence from current RCTs does not support fiber supplementation for improving depressive or anxiety outcomes. More research, including RCTs in clinical populations and using a broad range of fibers, is needed.

Systematic Review Registration
PROSPERO registration no. CRD42021274898.
897. Patients with Mpox, Minnesota, 2022
Authors: Lehnertz Nicholas , Babcock Marcie , Ruprecht Ali , Griffith Jayne , Lynfield Ruth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
A global outbreak of mpox occurred in 2022; we evaluated characteristics of mpox patients in Minnesota.

Methods
Cases of mpox are reportable to the MN Department of Health (MDH). Cases are interviewed to collect demographic, exposure and clinical information; medical records from hospitalized patients (HP) are reviewed to collect data on clinical course, testing and treatment.

Results
Between June 25 and November 5, 2022, 234 lab-confirmed cases of mpox, including 10 HP and 0 deaths were reported; 85% cases were interviewed. Overall median age was 34 years (IQR 29-43), 59% White, 92.3% male and 34% persons living with HIV (PWH). One outpatient received JYNNEOS vaccine &gt; 14 days prior to symptoms; no HP received vaccine. Unstable housing and substance use were reported in 5 and 7 HP respectively. HP, if PWH were 4.1 times more likely to have CD4&lt; 200 or detectable virus (p=0.035). Reasons for hospitalization included oropharyngeal pain/airway compromise (4), painful proctitis (1), isolation (2), epididymitis/orchitis (1), and preseptal cellulitis (1). The median length of initial stay was 4.5 days (range 1-10). A case with concomitant GAS pharyngitis (not PWH) required intubation and prolonged stay. Other longer length of stay occurred for isolation (2 PWH) and for PWH who had non-suppressed HIV and severe mpox disease.
Among HP, mean orthopox testing occurred 6.1 days (range 0-14) and mean tecovirimat initiation 8.6 days (range 3-18), following symptom onset; similar to outpatient cases. Three HP received no mpox therapies (including 1 PWH). Of 5 HP and PWH, 3 had CD4 &lt; 100; all received tecovirimat. One PWH (with CD4 36) required 3 hospitalizations totaling 69 days and multiple courses of po (108 days) and IV (26 days) tecovirimat, VIGIV (6), brincidofivir (4), cidofovir (7), and topical and intralesional cidofovir.

Conclusion
Approximately 4% of reported mpox were HP; reasons varied including unstable housing and need for isolation. Very severe courses occurred in a patient with GAS superinfection and 1 of 3 PWH with low CD4. Attention to potential superinfection, HIV infection and suppression are important. Efforts must be strengthened to reach at risk populations, including those with less access to care, for education and mpox vaccination.

Disclosures
All Authors: No reported disclosures
Patient Priorities Concerning Treatment Decisions for Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors Identified by Discrete Choice Experiments
Authors: Anaka Matthew , Chan David , Pattison Sharon , Thawer Alia , Franco Bryan , Moody Lesley , Jackson Christopher , Segelov Eva , Singh Simron 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have multiple treatment options. Ideally, treatment decisions are shared between physician and patient; however, previous studies suggest that oncologists and patients place different value on treatment attributes such as adverse event (AE) rates. High-quality information on NET patient treatment preferences may facilitate patient-centered decision making by helping clinicians understand patient priorities.

Methods
This study used 2 discrete choice experiments (DCE) to elicit preferences of NET patients regarding advanced midgut and pancreatic NET (pNET) treatments. The DCEs used the “potentially all pairwise rankings of all possible alternatives” (PAPRIKA) method. The primary objective was to determine relative utility rankings for treatment attributes, including progression-free survival (PFS), treatment modality, and AE rates. Ranking of attribute profiles matching specific treatments was also determined. Levels for treatment attributes were obtained from randomized clinical trial data of NET treatments.

Results
One hundred and 10 participants completed the midgut NET DCE, and 132 completed the pNET DCE. Longer PFS was the highest ranked treatment attribute in 64.5% of participants in the midgut NET DCE, and in 59% in the pNET DCE. Approximately, 40% of participants in both scenarios prioritized lower AE rates or less invasive treatment modalities over PFS. Ranking of treatment profiles in the midgut NET scenario identified 60.9% of participants favoring peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), and 30.0% somatostatin analogue dose escalation.

Conclusion
NET patients have heterogeneous priorities when choosing between treatment options based on the results of 2 independent DCEs. These results highlight the importance of shared decision making for NET patients.