bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the Standard-Setting Process: The Role of Intangibles
Authors: Dardani Melissa A. , Gu Yu , Hu Hanxin , Medinets Ann F. , Palmon Dan , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This think piece looks at the traditional reporting for intangibles and concludes that the measuring and reporting of intangibles needs a structural rethinking to incorporate 21st-century technology involving new forward-looking information and methods to provide information that is consistent with current capabilities (e.g., apps, bots, multiple databases, artificial intelligence). Traditional measurement methods, first published by Fra Luca Pacioli, satisfied business needs for centuries, but they limit modern external stakeholders’ ability to evaluate and compare firms’ current performance or predict their future performance. The traditional concepts of articulation, consolidation, and valuation of intangibles are inadequate, and sometimes blatantly misleading. Further, empirical research has ignored the emergence of new circumstances in business operations and accounting technology. The goal of this think piece is to discuss the traditional backward-looking approach to financial reporting for intangibles and to outline some considerations for developing a new system.
Disparities in Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor Prescription and Dispensing in the Israeli Population—A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Weissman Yaara Leibovici , Calvarysky Bronislava , Shochat Tzippy , Korotkov Zoya , Grossman Alon , Leibovici Leonard , Turjeman Adi 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
To describe disparities in prescribing and dispensing sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in Israel.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a population-based retrospective cohort study of adults with type 2 diabetes eligible for SGLT2i treatment from 2017 to 2023. The primary outcome was the time between initial eligibility and the first prescription of SGLT2i.

RESULTS
Among 32,742 eligible patients, only 53% were prescribed SGLT2i. Multivariable analyses, adjusting for death as a competing risk, revealed delays in prescription were associated with older age, Arab or Bedouin ethnicity, neoplasms, acute kidney failure, falls, previous hospitalization, urinary tract infections, and dementia. Factors associated with shorter time intervals to prescription were sex (men), medium/high socioeconomic status, and residing in an intermediate or central area of Israel.

CONCLUSIONS
Disparities in drug prescription exist, even in a country with universal health coverage. Addressing these disparities requires improvements in health care systems, education, and alert systems to overcome barriers to evidence-based interventions.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Web Penjualan Pada Toko Juragan Laptop Second Pati
Authors: 'Arif Amron Akhsanul , Putri Devi Afriyantari Puspa 
Published: February 2024

E-commerce merupakan suatu aplikasi dan juga proses bisnis yang menghubungkan penjual dan pembeli melalui transaksi elektronik dan dapat membantu pihak toko dalam pemasaran produk yang maksimal yang dapat diakses secara online melalui situs atau website. Toko “Juragan Laptop Second Pati” merupakan toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan laptop bekas . Proses penjualan pada toko ini masih manual dan belum efektif, dimana pelanggan harus datang ke toko untuk memesan dan mengetahui informasi produk. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, telah dilakukan penelitian guna mempermudah transaksi jual beli yaitu dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall . Model waterfall sangat cocok dalam merancang dan membangun aplikasi dan juga dalam pengembangan aplikasi dengan tingkat resiko yang kecil serta waktu pengembangan yang relatif cukup cepat. Website ini menggunakan PHP untuk bahasa pemrogramannya, Mysql untuk pengelolaan database, dan framework bootstrap untuk pengembangan front-end website. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibangunnya aplikasi penjualan berbasis website pada toko “Juragan Laptop Second Pati”. Berdasarkan pengujian black box menunjukkan bahwa fitur-fitur pada aplikasi telah sesuai dengan fungsinya tanpa adanya bug atau masalah. Dan berdasarkan pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini termasuk dalam kategori “acceptable” atau bisa dikatakan layak dan dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO ANÚNCIO PUBLICITÁRIO
Authors: Meirelles Reis Branco Ribeiro Maria do Carmo 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo trata de textos multimodais em mensagens publicitárias. No texto multimodal a produção de significados ocorre por dois ou mais sistemas semióticos. A fundamentação teórica é a Análise Crítica do Discurso, com as vertentes sócio-cognitiva e Semiótica Social. Parte-se do pressuposto que as categorias analíticas Sociedade e Discurso precisam ser complementadas pela categoria Cognição, para se realizar uma análise crítica do discurso. Discurso define-se pelos papéis representados por seus participantes, caracterizados por suas funções e ações, todos relacionados por um macroato de fala. O discurso publicitário é uma prática social em cujo macroato de fala verifica-se a transformação do interlocutor em consumidor do produto anunciado. Em outros termos, o discurso publicitário constrói o lugar da sedução, de forma a atrair a atenção do interlocutor e induzi-lo ao consumo do que é anunciado. Para isso, deve-se levar em conta a categoria Cognição dos participantes da prática discursiva.
Proses Perbaikan Data ODP (Optical Distribution Point) Tidak Sama dan Rename ODP Menggunakan UIM Tools Untuk Meluruskan Service di PT. TELKOM WITEL KARAWANG
Authors: Fatwa Fauzandi  , Yuliarman Saragih  
Published: February 2024

Intisari — Penelitian ini mengenai perbaikan Optical Distribution Point (ODP) tidak sama dan rename ODP menggunakan UIM Tools pada unit OPTIMA di PT. Telkom Witel Karawang menyediakan service telekomunikasi, layanan informasi, dan layanan media pendidikan dan hiburan, untuk proses perbaikan Optical Distribution Point (ODP) tidak sama ini merupakan bagaian dari layanan telekomnukasi yang ada di unit OPTIMA dan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi adalah ketidaksamaan data pada Optical Distribution Point (ODP) yang mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan, Optical Distribution Point (ODP) merupakan tempat terpusat di mana koneksi optik dari jaringan distribusi terhubung dengan pelanggan, Hasil dari implementasi ini adalah peningkatan kualitas layanan telekomunikasi di PT. Telkom Witel Karawang. Dengan data ODP yang akurat dan terbaru, proses layanan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan efisien, dan penerapan solusi teknologi seperti UIM Tools dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi perusahaan dalam mengatasi masalah pelayanan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Kata kunci — Telekomunikasi, Layanan, Perbaikan, Gangguan, Optical Distribution Point (ODP), UIM Tools.
Rancang Bangun Smart Trash Bin Automation pada Smartlab Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Irfan Alhady Muhamad , Yudha Raharja Bima , Fuadi Hasani Rifqi 
Published: February 2024

Smartlab is a new laboratory in Department of Electrical Engineering, Jakarta State Polytechnic. The lab is designed to support the latest research in the telecommunications field, including the implementation of automation for the systems and items in the lab. The development of a Smart Trash Bin Automation is one of the ongoing projects. Using information and digital technology, it aids in the management and handling of waste collection. This research has created the Smart Trash Bin Automation system, which is connected to the internet using Arduino Uno Rev3 and ESP-32. This module is responsible for processing and sending data from the trash bins to a smartphone. The smartphone use Blynk application, which receives data when the systems sends notification to the users when the trash bin reaches its maximum capacity. Smart Trash Bin Automation is also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor that detects objects inside the trash bin. If an object is detected, the trash bin will open automatically, eliminating the need for users to touch the trash bin directly. The system has been tested successfully, with all devices functioting as intended.
Keywords—Arduino, ESP-32, Smartlab, Smart Trash Bin Automation, Ultrasonic sensor.
The equivalence of different types of electric pulses for electrochemotherapy with cisplatin − an in vitro study
Authors: Scuderi Maria , Dermol-Cerne Janja , Scancar Janez , Markovic Stefan , Rems Lea , Miklavcic Damijan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a treatment involving the administration of chemotherapeutics drugs followed by the application of 8 square monopolar pulses of 100 μs duration at a repetition frequency of 1 Hz or 5000 Hz. However, there is increasing interest in using alternative types of pulses for ECT. The use of high-frequency short bipolar pulses has been shown to mitigate pain and muscle contractions. Conversely, the use of millisecond pulses is interesting when combining ECT with gene electrotransfer for the uptake of DNA-encoding proteins that stimulate the immune response with the aim of converting ECT from a local to systemic treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate how alternative types of pulses affect the efficiency of the ECT.

Materials and methods
We performed in vitro experiments, exposing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells to conventional ECT pulses, high-frequency bipolar pulses, and millisecond pulses in the presence of different concentrations of cisplatin. We determined cisplatin uptake by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and cisplatin cytotoxicity by the clonogenic assay.

Results
We observed that the three tested types of pulses potentiate the uptake and cytotoxicity of cisplatin in an equivalent manner, provided that the electric field is properly adjusted for each pulse type. Furthermore, we quantified that the number of cisplatin molecules, resulting in the eradication of most cells, was 2−7 × 107 per cell.

Conclusions
High-frequency bipolar pulses and millisecond pulses can potentially be used in ECT to reduce pain and muscle contraction and increase the effect of the immune response in combination with gene electrotransfer, respectively.
The Form of Residential Premises Ownership vs. Residential Standard of Seniors in Poland in the Opinion of Residents
Authors: Hełdak Maria , Stacherzak Agnieszka , Przybyła Katarzyna , Kulczyk-Dynowska Alina , Płuciennik Monika , Szczepański Jakub , Kempa Olgierd , Lipsa Joanna 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The study addresses the problem of diverse housing conditions experienced by seniors in Poland and equipping their apartments with installations improving the quality of life for people with reduced mobility, taking into account various forms of residential premises ownership: a condominium, a cooperative apartment and a council flat. The study aimed at providing answers to a number of questions, including: what is the readiness to change an apartment into a council flat adapted to the needs of people with mobility limitations, taking into account the current ownership status of the apartment (condominium, cooperative member’s ownership right to residential premises, the right to rent a flat from the council-owned housing resources).
The research was conducted in the cities of Wrocław and Jelenia Góra, located in Poland in the Lower Silesia Voivodship. A total of 208 people aged 50 and over were covered by the study. The authors found correlations between access to utilities and facilities in an apartment and the form of ownership of the dwelling. Among other things, the survey found that a toilet in the stairwell and the lack of central heating are much more common in communal apartments than in cooperative apartments and condominiums. Residents also pointed to the need to adapt bathrooms that are located in apartments. Tenants of public housing were also more likely to express a desire to adapt their apartments to the needs of people with limited mobility.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Environment for Post-Operative Pain Management
Authors: Thippabathuni Srinidhi , Anil Chandra Dronamraju Venkata , Kodandarao Gara Himavathy , Rao Vanamali Dharma 
Published: February 2024

Objectives
The imperative need of post-operative period is effective pain management. Virtual reality (VR) causes psychological distraction from pain stimuli, and thus may cause pain alleviation. The study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of VR distraction on post-operative pain and experience of VR sessions among the patients.

Material and Methods
A hospital-based interventional study was conducted for a period of two months with the objectives to estimate changes in post-operative pain intensity after VR session as well as to analyze experience related to VR interventions. It comprised patients of either gender undergoing surgery and with 1–3 days of hospitalization, who were randomized into two groups (age and gender matched). The control group was kept on standard post-operative pain management. The interventional group was subjected to VR exposure in addition to standard care therapy. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores were obtained twice post-operatively in subsequent days. I-group presence questionnaire (IPQ) responses were obtained after the VR session.

Results
Both control and interventional groups had 25 participants each for analysis. In both the groups, majority were given bupivacaine for anesthesia and combination of paracetamol and diclofenac for post-operative analgesia. The NRS scores of both groups obtained post-operatively on standard therapy without VR intervention did not show any significant difference. However, the post-VR-sessions’ NRS scores showed significant reduction as compared to pre-session scores among the participants of the interventional group. The responses obtained via IPQ revealed acceptance for the features of realism, engagement, and presence during VR intervention. Majority confirmed their willingness to undergo VR sessions in future.

Conclusion
VR session helped in significant reduction of pain perception as VR simulation diverted considerable attention away from the pain. Majority expressed positive inclination for utilization of VR in comprehensive patient care.
Strategi dalam mengembangkan usaha industri rumahan (home industry) untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM RIMIKAS di Tanjung Selor
Authors: Amrie Macmud Al , Erdiani Eni 
Published: February 2024

<p>Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang di mana perekonomian menjadi masalah utama yang harus dihadapi oleh negara berkembang dan ekonomi global yang selalu berubah-ubah membuat negara berkembang harus siap untuk menghadapinya. salah satu cara yang saat ini dapat dilakukan oleh negara Indonesia dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah fokus terhadap usaha mikro ekonomi. <em>Home Industry</em> adalah salah satu dari usaha mikro yang dapat dijalankan oleh siapa saja. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah dan provinsi Kalimantan Utara dalam membantu mengembangkan UMKM yang baru akan merintis usaha, birokrasi akan meminjam modal usaha juga susah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan usaha industri rumahan (<em>home industry</em>) dalam meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM RIMIKAS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang terdiri dari observasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik, dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari jurnal, buku, laporan hasil penelitian, dan lain-lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Strategi mengembangkan usaha yang dilakukan rumah produksi RIMIKAS untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas produk, menetapkan harga yang terjangkau, mempromosikan produk dengan mengandalkan relasi, kenalan, atau teman, dan mendistribusikan produk keluar kota. 2) Campur tangan pemerintah dalam menjalankan usaha berupa pelatihan, bantuan alat produksi, dan perijinan buat usaha. </p>
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DENGAN TEKS NARATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL BAGI GURU-GURU SMP DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Inderawati Rita , Sofendi Sofendi , Jaya Hariswan Putra , Erlina Erlina , Pitaloka Nova Lingga 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em>. </em></strong><em>Reading skill is very important to be developed, but PISA 2018 reports that Indonesian literacy skill is still not satisfactory, which is ranked 72 out of a total of 77 participating countries. This is due to many educational problems in Indonesia. One solution is to use interactive multimedia with local-content based narrative texts. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the use of interactive multimedia with local-content based narrative texts. The method used in this activity was a workshop with a sequence of activities in the form of pretest, material presentation, question and answer and discussion, demonstration, practice of using interactive multimedia represented by one of the participating teachers, posttest, lesson plan development, feedback. The results of this activity indicated that there was an increase in teachers’ knowledge, teachers could use interactive multimedia well, teachers were very enthusiastic about this workshop, and able to make lesson plan. The participants also gave suggestions for ongoing workhsop on other materials such as developing instructional media. </em></p><br /><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>. </strong>Keterampilan membaca sangat penting untuk dikembangkan, tetapi PISA 2018 melaporkan kemampuan literasi Indonesia masih bekum memuaskan yaitu berada pada peringkat 72 dari total 77 negara yang berpartisipasi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya masalah pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu solusinya adalah menggunakan multimedia interaktif dengan teks naratif berbasis budaya lokal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisai penggunaan multimedia interaktif dengan teks naratif berbasis budaya lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop dengan urutan kegiatan berupa tes awal, presentasi materi, tanyajawab dan diskusi, peragaan/demonstrasi, praktik penggunaan multimedia interaktif yang di wakilkan oleh salah satu guru peserta pelatihan, tes akhir, pembuatan RPP, pengisian formulir umpan balik kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan guru, guru bisa menggunakan multimedia interaktif dengan baik, sangat merasa antusias terhadap pelatihan ini, dan bisa membuat RPP. Para peserta juga memberi saran untuk pelatihan berkelanjutan dengan materi lainnya seperti pembuatan media pembelajaran. </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Sosialisasi, multimedia interaktif, teks naratif, budaya lokal</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 398px; top: 166.282px;"> </div>
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN ALAT KESEHATAN SERTA MINI GARDEN PORTABLE BAGI POSYANDU REMAJA MOJO
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Hernanda Pratika Yuhyi , Isrianto Pramita Laksitarahmi , Tjandra Lusiani , Masfufatun Masfufatun , Aritania Putu Oky , Indahsari Noer Kumala 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>The increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that occur at young and productive ages is triggered by the tendency of teenagers to like to consume "viral" foods and drinks, which usually have high sugar content, contain preservatives, a high level of spiciness and are less hygienic. These habits of teenagers without realizing it will have a big influence on their health, growth, and development in later ages. It is hoped that the Youth Posyandu can become a forum to facilitate teenagers in understanding adolescent health problems. This community service activity aims to provide solutions to 3 problems at the "Mojo Youth Posyandu", namely: limitations on physical facilities, lack of use of appropriate technology, and poor organizational management. Activities were carried out through training methods and the delivery of health equipment as well as counseling methods targeting 12 Mojo youth posyandu cadres. The results of this activity were able to increase the completeness of adolescent health examination tools as well as improve the skills of adolescent posyandu cadres to be able to use them, increase the availability of fresh vegetables and fruit through the "Mini Garden Portable" and improve the management of the Mojo youth posyandu organization by providing 2 copies of the Adolescent Posyandu Guidebook</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Meningkatnya Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang terjadi diusia muda dan produktif dipicu oleh kecenderungan remaja yang gemar mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang sedang “viral”, yang biasanya memiliki kandungan gula yang tinggi, mengandung bahan pengawet, tingkat kepedasan yang tinggi serta kurang higienis. Kebiasaan remaja tersebut tanpa disadari akan menimbulkan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya di usia-usia selanjutnya. Posyandu Remaja diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah untuk memfasilitasi remaja dalam memahami permasalahan kesehatan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap 3 permasalahan pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo, yaitu: keterbatasan fasilitas fisik, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna serta rendahnya manajemen organisasi. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui metode pelatihan dan penyerahan alat-alat kesehatan serta metode penyuluhan dengan sasaran 12 kader posyandu remaja Mojo. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu menambah kelengkapan alat pemeriksaan kesehatan remaja sekaligus meningkatkan keterampilan para kader posyandu remaja untuk dapat menggunakannya, meningkatkan ketersediaan sayur dan buah segar melalui “<em>Mini Garden Portable</em>” serta meningkatkan manajemen organisasi posyandu remaja Mojo melalui pemberian 2 eksemplar Buku Panduan Posyandu Remaja.</p>
protagonismo da Competência em Informação no contexto das fake news
Authors: Silva Rafaela Carolina , Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro , Ottonicar Selma Letícia Capinzaiki , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins 
Published: February 2024

Aborda a relação entre a competência em informação e as fake news no universo das mídias redes sociais, por meio das fontes relativas Ã competência em informação, fake news e desinformação na era da informação. Objetivou apresentar as relações existentes entre as fake news e a competência em informação, sugerindo diretrizes para identificação e redução das fake news no contexto das mídias e redes sociais. Para tanto, buscou enfatizar o impacto que as notícias falsas correntes nas mídias e redes sociais geram Ã sociedade, destacando-se a competência em informação como a principal ferramenta de combate Ã s fake news e de capacitação informacional humana. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados demonstraram que é papel dos cientistas e profissionais da informação trabalhar em prol do combate Ã s fake news no ambiente das mídias e redes sociais, visto que as os efeitos desse tipo de notícia podem ser perigosos e oferecerem riscos Ã consistência da sociedade. Como considerações finais, afirma-se que a competência em informação é o processo norteador para preparo e capacitação humana acerca do acesso e do uso eficaz da informação nos seus multivariados contextos e que esse processo é essencialmente importante na causa de combate Ã s fake news.