bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI NELAYAN TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL HADING-HOBA MULUNG DALAM AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI DESA BARANUSA KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Usman Luthfiah , Halija Siti 
Published: November 2023

Abtrak
Salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam wilayah pesisir dan laut yang masih berjalan hingga saat ini di Kabupaten Alor adalah Mulung di wilayah ulayat adat Kerajaan Baranusa Kecamatan Pantar Barat yang sempat hilang puluhan tahun. Mulung merupakan sebuah kearifan lokal masyarakat Baranusa berupa sistem pengaturan pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut secara berkala dengan tujuan menjaga kelestarian dan keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut dalam kurun waktu tertentu yang disepakati Dewan Adat dan Raja. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada Januari sampai Maret 2021. Tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi dan pemahaman masyarakat nelayan dalam menerapkan aturan Hading-Hoba Mulung di desa Baranusa Kabupaten Alor. Metode penelitian berupa survei deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemahaman nelayan tentang aturan Hading-Hoba Mulung (skor 12-60) memperoleh skor 53 (tinggi), Partisipasi masyarakat nelayan dalam aktivitas Hading-Hoba Mulung (skor 4-20) berada pada skor 20 (sangat tinggi). Maka diharapkan aturan Haing-Hoba Mulung tetap dipertahankan untuk menjaga sumberdaya laut yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Hading-Hoba Mulung, partisipasi, perikanan tangkap.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TERINTEGRASI QUIZIZZ PADA MATERI IMPULS DAN MOMENTUM UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Henukh Anderias , Silubun Helga C A , Ekha Ekha , Yuliatun Tutik 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengembangan instrumen penilaian terintegrasi quizizz pada materi impuls dan momentum untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif peserta didik SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan tes model 4-D. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Plus Muhammadiyah semester ganjil sebanyak 19 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data berupa tes serta instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket validasi isi, Instrumen tes, dan lembar angket keterbacaan. Uji coba yang dilakukan menggunakan bantuan quizizz. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh 32 butir soal dinyatakan valid secara isi dengan syarat nilai CVR berkisar antara 0-0,99 atau 1 dan diperoleh 32 butir soal dinyatakan reliabel. Hasil keterbacaan melalui uji adalah 78% yang berarti keterbacaan instrumen dikategorikan tinggi sehigga instrumen penilaian kemampuan kognitif yang dikembangkan valid secara isi dan empiris dan reliabel untuk digunakan sebagai instrument penilaian.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA PENDAHULUAN FISIKA INTI DENGAN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Kusuma Richo 
Published: November 2023

Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sriwijaya. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar mahasiswa dalam berinteraksi, memahami materi, berkonsentrasi, mengerjakan tugas/ujian, serta berkolaborasi. Manfaat penelitiannya untuk mencarikan alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesulitan belajar pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitiannya deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif yang menampilkan grafik, distribusi frekuensi, dan tabel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan 29 butir pernyataan positif dan 5 skala pilihan/jawaban yang disebarkan secara online melalui WhatsApp yang berbentuk google form. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sriwijaya berjumlah 42 responden. Terdapat lima indikator kesulitan belajar, yang paling tinggi kesuliatan dialami mahasiswa dalam berkonsentrasi dengan indeks persen paling kecil 67,38% dan kesulitan belajar paling rendah dalam berkolaborasi karena indeks persenya paling tinggi 81,75%.
Effect of Providing Coleus amboinicus lour Ice Cream on Breast Milk Production
Authors: Br Karo Deliana , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fitri Nina 
Published: November 2023

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is one of the global strategies to improve growth, development, health and survival of infants. However, the coverage of failing in providing exclusive breastfeeding are still high in many countries. Lactagogum is a substance that can increase milk production, lactagogum can be found in the Coleus amboinicus lour plant.
Purpose: To identify the effect of providing Coleus amboinicus lour ice cream on breast milk production.
Methods: This research employed an experimental study with a quasi-experimental research design and three group pre-test and post-test design on 15 respondents. The variables used are consuming Coleus amboinicus lour as the independent variable and milk production for the dependent variable. Statistical test using univariate and bivariate data analysis and Paired sample t test, using SPSS V. 26
Results: The results showed that 3 groups consisted of 15 respondents with the average breast milk production based on the baby’s weight of 3020 grams before consuming ice cream, 2940 grams after consuming 15 grams of ice cream, and 3040 grams after consuming 25 grams of ice cream. Besides, the frequency value of the baby’s weight after the treatment increased to 3051 grams, 3120 grams with 15 grams of ice cream, 3258 grams with 25 grams of ice cream. The Paired sample t-test obtained p = 0.0005 (p <0.05) and the independent t-test obtained a sig value of 0.015 and a sig. 0.008 (< 0.05)
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Coleus amboinicus lour ice cream on the increase of breast milk production. It is suggested to provide Coleus amboinicus lour ice cream can be a solution in providing exclusive breastfeeding services for smooth breastfeeding.
UJI SPF DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN SUNSCREEN POWDER EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Amimi Nurul Halimah , Rizkuloh Lina Rahmawati , Susanti  
Published: November 2023

Setiap manusia memiliki masalah kulit yang berbeda. Permasalahan kulit yang disebabkan oleh paparan sinar matahari dan bakteri penyebab jerawat dapat diatasi menggunakan sunscreen powder yang mengandung anti jerawat. Bahan alam yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menyerap sinar ultraviolet dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daun jambu biji sebagai tabir surya dengan menentukkan nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan sebagai anti jerawat dengan menghitung daya hambat pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Formulasi sediaan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji sebesar 2,5%; 5%; dan 7,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun jambu biji dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sunscreen powder yang memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, menghasilkan nilai SPF dan diameter zona hambat yang semakin meningkat sesuai dengan tingginya konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji yang digunakan. Ketiga formula memiliki nilai SPF kategori proteksi maksimum. Formula 3 (7,5%) memiliki nilai SPF tertinggi yaitu 15,00. Hasil aktivitas zona hambat bakteri pada formula 1 (2,5%) dan formula 2 5%) termasuk kategori kuat, sedangkan formula 3 (7,5%) memiliki daya hambat sebesar 21,33 mm yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat.
PENTINGNYA EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nana Cipta Hendra  , Siti Rokmanah  , Wulan Kirana  
Published: November 2023

Dalam perjalanan kehidupan, manusia sering kali dihadapkan dengan tantangan dan impian yang perlu diwujudkan. Namun, seperti yang kita tahu, tidak semua yang kita inginkan bisa tercapai. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu berusaha dan memiliki keyakinan kepada diri sendiri untuk menuju keberhasilan. Konsep yang menjadi kunci dalam proses ini adalah efikasi diri. Efikasi diri mencerminkan keyakinan pribadi manusia terhadap kemampuannya untuk mencapai tujuan, menghadapi rintangan, dan mengatasi tantangan. Konsep efikasi diri telah menjadi pusat perhatian dalam beberapa disiplin ilmu, termasuk psikologi, manajemen, maupun pendidikan.Dalam disiplin ilmu pendidikan, efikasi diri memiliki peran penting untuk memotivasi siswa
dalam proses belajar. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat efikasi diri yang dimiliki siswa, semakin besar pula motivasi belajarnya. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman tentang pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prestasi siswa dan strategi pendidikan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa sangatlah penting. Untuk menjelajahi peran efikasi diri dalam konteks pendidikan, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode studi pustaka akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan dari sumber-sumber yang terkait. Analisis data akan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan temuan yang muncul dari literatur yang diselidiki. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang peran efikasi diri dalam motivasi belajar siswa dan strategi pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa.
Effects of cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy on prognosis of patients with advanced gallbladder cancer
Authors: Wu Jin-Xiu , Hua Rong , Luo Xiang-Ji , Xie Feng , Yao Li 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Gallbladder cancer (GC) is a common malignant tumor and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. It is typically highly invasive, difficult to detect in the early stages, and has poor treatment outcomes, resulting in high mortality rates. The available treatment options for GC are relatively limited. One emerging treatment modality is hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). HIPEC involves delivering heated chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity. It combines the strategies of surgical tumor resection and localized chemotherapy administration under hyperthermic conditions, aiming to enhance the concentration and effectiveness of drugs within the local tumor site while minimizing systemic toxicity.
AIM
To determine the effects of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with HIPEC on the short-term prognosis of patients with advanced GC.
METHODS
Data from 80 patients treated at the Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine between January 2018 and January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The control group comprised 44 patients treated with CRS, and the research group comprised 36 patients treated with CRS combined with HIPEC. Then, the survival time and prognostic factors of the two groups were compared, as well as liver and kidney function indices before and six days after surgery. Adverse reactions and complications were recorded in both groups.
RESULTS
The baseline data of the research and control groups were similar (P > 0.05). Six days after surgery, the alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels significantly decreased compared to the preoperative levels in both groups (P < 0.05). However, the values did not differ between the two groups six days postoperatively (P > 0.05). Similarly, the postoperative creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels were significantly lower than the preoperative levels in both groups (P < 0.05), but they did not differ between the groups six days postoperatively (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the research group had fewer postoperative adverse reactions than the control group (P = 0.027). Finally, a multivariate Cox analysis identified the tumor stage, distant metastasis, and the treatment plan as independent factors affecting prognosis (P < 0.05). The three-year survival rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P = 0.002).
CONCLUSION
CRS combined with HIPEC lowers the incidence of adverse reactions and improves survival in patients with advanced GC.
Effects and mechanisms of nutritional interventions on extradigestive complications in obese patients
Authors: Jiang Li , Xu Lu-Lian , Lu Yang , Gu Ke-Feng , Qian Shu-Yi , Wang Xi-Ping , Xu Xu 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of multiple extradigestive complications. Thus, understanding the global epidemiology of obesity and its relationship with extradigestive complications, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is important. However, nutritional intervention can positively manage issues associated with obesity. Hence, the identification of the current high prevalence of extradigestive complications among patients with obesity and the potential role of nutritional interventions is also essential.
AIM
To determine the relationship between obesity and extradigestive complications and emphasize the importance of nutritional interventions in the management of patients with obesity.
METHODS
Overall, 110 patients with obesity admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to November 2022 and 100 healthy individuals were included in the present study. Information of the study population, including demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, body mass index, indicators of extradigestive complications, dietary intake, and biomarkers was collected. The study design, participant selection, interventions, and development of the nutritional intervention program were described. The collected data were analyzed to assess the effect of nutritional interventions on extradigestive complications.
RESULTS
As a part of nutritional intervention, the dietary structure was modified to decrease the saturated fatty acid and cholesterol intake and increase the dietary fiber and polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to improve the blood lipid levels and cardiovascular health. Mechanistic studies showed that these nutritional interventions positively affected mechanisms that regulate lipid metabolism, improved inflammatory markers in the blood, and improved vascular functions.
CONCLUSION
The study discusses the consistency of the present results with previous findings to assess the clinical significance of the present findings. The study provides direction for future research on improving nutritional intervention strategies.
Application of CD34 expression combined with three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning in preoperative staging of gastric cancer
Authors: Liu Hua , Zhao Kang-Yan 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Accurate preoperative staging of gastric cancer (GC), a common malignant tumor worldwide, is critical for appropriate treatment plans and prognosis. Dynamic three-phase enhanced computed tomography (CT) scanning for preoperative staging of GC has limitations in evaluating tumor angiogenesis. CD34, a marker on vascular endothelial cell surfaces, is promising in evaluating tumor angiogenesis. We explored the value of their combination for preoperative staging of GC to improve the efficacy and prognosis of patients with GC.
AIM
To explore the evaluation value of CD34 expression + dynamic three-phase enhanced CT scanning in preoperative staging of GC.
METHODS
Medical records of 106 patients with GC treated at the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang between February 2021 and January 2023 were retrospectively studied. All patients underwent three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scanning before surgery, and CD34 was detected in gastroscopic biopsy specimens. Using surgical and pathological results as the gold standard, the diagnostic results of three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scanning at different T and N stages were analyzed, and the expression of CD34-marked microvessel density (MVD) at different T and N stages was determined. The specificity and sensitivity of three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and CD34 in T and N staging were calculated; those of the combined diagnosis of the two were evaluated in parallel. Independent factors affecting lymph node metastasis were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
The accuracy of three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scanning in diagnosing stages T1, T2, T3 and T4 were 68.00%, 75.00%, 79.41%, and 73.68%, respectively, and for diagnosing stages N0, N1, N2, and N3 were 75.68%, 74.07%, 85.00%, and 77.27%, respectively. CD34-marked MVD expression increased with increasing T and N stages. Specificity and sensitivity of three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT in T staging were 86.79% and 88.68%; for N staging, 89.06% and 92.86%; for CD34 in T staging, 64.15% and 88.68%; and for CD34 in N staging, 84.38% and 78.57%, respectively. Specificity and sensitivity of joint diagnosis in T staging were 55.68% and 98.72%, and N staging were 75.15% and 98.47%, respectively, with the area under the curve for diagnosis improving accordingly. According to multivariate analysis, a longer tumor diameter, higher pathological T stage, lower differentiation degree, and higher expression of CD34-marked MVD were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis in patients with GC.
CONCLUSION
With high accuracy in preoperatively determining the invasion depth and lymph node metastasis of GC, CD34 expression and three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT can provide a reliable basis for surgical resection.
Predictive value of frailty assessment tools in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer: An observational cohort study
Authors: Zhang Hui-Pin , Zhang Hai-Lin , Zhou Xiao-Min , Chen Guan-Jie , Zhou Qi-Fan , Tang Jie , Zhu Zi-Ye , Wang Wei 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Few studies have simultaneously compared the predictive value of various frailty assessment tools for outcome measures in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Therefore, it is difficult to determine which assessment tool is most relevant to the prognosis of this population.
AIM
To investigate the predictive value of three frailty assessment tools for patient prognosis in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
METHODS
This single-centre, observational, prospective cohort study was conducted at the Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from August 2021 to July 2022. A total of 229 patients aged ≥ 18 years who underwent surgery for gastrointestinal cancer were included in this study. We collected baseline data on the participants and administered three scales to assess frailty: The comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), Fried phenotype and FRAIL scale. The outcome measures were the postoperative severe complications and increased hospital costs.
RESULTS
The prevalence of frailty when assessed with the CGA was 65.9%, 47.6% when assessed with the Fried phenotype, and 34.9% when assessed with the FRAIL scale. Using the CGA as a reference, kappa coefficients were 0.398 for the Fried phenotype and 0.291 for the FRAIL scale (both P < 0.001). Postoperative severe complications and increased hospital costs were observed in 29 (12.7%) and 57 (24.9%) patients, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis confirmed that the CGA was independently associated with increased hospital costs (odds ratio = 2.298, 95% confidence interval: 1.044-5.057; P = 0.039). None of the frailty assessment tools were associated with postoperative severe complications.
CONCLUSION
The CGA was an independent predictor of increased hospital costs in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer.
Multi-national observational study to assess quality of life and treatment preferences in patients with Crohn’s perianal fistulas
Authors: Karki Chitra , Athavale Amod , Abilash Vijay , Hantsbarger Gary , Geransar Parnia , Lee Kate , Milicevic Slobodan , Perovic Marko , Raven Leanne , Sajak-Szczerba Magdalena , Silber Abigail , Yoon Annabelle , Tozer Phil 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) are at risk of developing complications such as perianal fistulas. Patients with Crohn’s perianal fistulas (CPF) are affected by fecal incontinence (FI), bleeding, pain, swelling, and purulent perianal discharge, and generally face a higher treatment burden than patients with CD without CPF.
AIM
To gain insights into the burden of illness/quality of life in patients with CPF and their treatment preferences and satisfaction.
METHODS
This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in patients with CD aged 21-90 years via a web-enabled questionnaire in seven countries (April-August 2021). Patients were recruited into three cohorts: Cohort 1 included patients without perianal fistulas; cohort 2 included patients with perianal fistulas without fistula-related surgery; and cohort 3 included patients with perianal fistulas and fistula-related surgery. Validated patient-reported outcome measures were used to assess quality of life. Drivers of treatment preferences were measured using a discrete choice experiment (DCE).
RESULTS
In total, 929 patients were recruited (cohort 1, n = 620; cohort 2, n = 174; cohort 3, n = 135). Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire scores were worse for patients with CPF (cohorts 2 and 3) than for those with CD without CPF (cohort 1): Mean score 3.8 and 3.7 vs 4.1, respectively, (P < 0.001). Similarly, mean Revised FI and FI Quality of Life scores were worse for patients with CPF than for those with CD without CPF. Quality of Life with Anal Fistula scores were similar in patients with CPF with or without CPF-related surgery (cohorts 2 and 3): Mean score 41 and 42, respectively. In the DCE, postoperative discomfort and fistula healing rate were the most important treatment attributes influencing treatment choice: Mean relative importance 35.7 and 24.7, respectively.
CONCLUSION
The burden of illness in CD is significantly higher for patients with CPF and patients rate lower postoperative discomfort and higher healing rates as the most desirable treatment attributes.
Isolated traumatic gallbladder injury: A case report
Authors: Liu Dong-Liang , Pan Jun-Yong , Huang Tian-Cong , Li Cheng-Zong , Feng Wen-Du , Wang Gao-Xiong 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Isolated gallbladder injury (GI) (IGI) directly induced by abdominal trauma is rare. Symptoms, indications, and imaging examinations of IGI are frequently non-specific, posing tremendous diagnostic challenges, which are simple to overlook and may have severe implications. Improving doctors' understanding of gallbladder injury (GI) facilitates early detection and decreases the likelihood of severe consequences, including death.
CASE SUMMARY
We report a case of IGI caused by blunt violence (after falling from three meters with the umbilicus as the stress point) and performed laparoscopic repair of the gallbladder rupture, which helps clinicians understand IGI and reduce the severe consequences of delayed diagnosis. Through extensive medical history and dynamic abdominal ultrasound evaluation, doctors can identify GI early and begin surgery, thereby decreasing the devastating repercussions of delayed diagnosis.
CONCLUSION
This article aims to improve clinicians' understanding of IGI and propose a method for the diagnosis and treatment of GI.