bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Ali Harokan  , Erma Gustina  
Published: September 2023

Rumah sakit adalah fasilitas kritis dalam masyarakat yang memberikan perawatan medis dan penanganan kesehatan kepada individu yang membutuhkan. Keberadaan pasien dengan kondisi kesehatan yang rentan, peralatan medis yang kompleks, dan beragam bahan kimia membuat rumah sakit rentan terhadap kebakaran. Keispasiagaan kebakaran merupakan suatu upaya tanggap terhadap bahaya kebakaran di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di RSUD Lahat tahun 2022, yaitu berjumlah 630 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teori slovin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2023 sampai dengan 17 Juni 2023. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,004) ,sikap (p value 0,001) , dan tindakan (p value 0,017) dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan umur (p value 0,406), masa kerja (p value 0,927), pelatihan (p value 0,406) dan sarana dan prasarana (p value 0,202) dengan dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023. Bagi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta adanya pelatihan penatalaksanaan kebakaran secara terus menerus.
Faktor-Faktor Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD)
Authors: Precelia Fransiska  , Dwi Saputri MS  , Siti Nurbaiti  
Published: September 2023

Alat kontrasepsi yang dipasang di dalam rahim dengan memakai alat khusus oleh dokter atau bidan / paramedis lain yang sudah dilatih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih pada tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 47 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa bivariatdari 33 responden berusia risiko tinggisebanyak 30 (63,8%) respondenyang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 22 responden pendidikan risiko tinggisebanyak 9 (19,1%) respondenyang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 28 responden paritas risiko tinggisebanyak25 (53,2%) respondenmenggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 34 responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 28 (59,6%) respondenmenggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUDdengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUDdengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai Pvalue 0,001< α 0,05.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Nadia Mutiara  , Erma Gustina  , Syntia Rahutami  
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pelayanan yang berkualitas dalam konteks pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan, adalah memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dan keluarganya sesuai standar kualitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya, sehingga dapat memperoleh kepuasan yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pasien dan keluarganya. Kepuasan pasien dalam menilai mutu atau pelayanan yang baik, dan merupakan pengukuran penting yang mendasar bagi mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini diketahuinya kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik X Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik X Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang berjumlah 98 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistik dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel umur (0,560), jenis kelamin (0,328), tangibles (0,001), reliability (0,002), responsiveness (0,000), assurance (0,000), empathy (0,000). Dari hasil uji statistik multivariate di peroleh faktor dominan kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah empathy (p = 0,001; OR=1,901). Disarankan untuk memperhatikan kepuasan pasien dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan meningkatkan peran petugas dan monitoring evaluasi secara berkala.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pada Siswa
Authors: Ranita Sari  , Berta Afriani  , Fera Meliyanti  
Published: September 2023

Cuci tangan merupakan suatu proses membuang kotoran dan debu secara mekanis dari kulit kedua belah tangan dengan memakai sabun dan air mengalir. Tangan merupakan media utama bagi penularan kuman-kuman penyebab penyakit. Perilaku hygiene dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mencegah pola penyebaran penyakit menular di anak sekolah seperti Diare, kecacingan dan ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa di SDN 22 Muara Enim. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 104, sampel diambil total populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V di SDN 22 Muara Enim wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim periode April – Juni 2023 yang berjumlah 104 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil 60 responden (57,7%) dengan perilaku cuci tangan baik, terdapat 59 responden (56,7%) dengan pengetahuan baik, terdapat 57 responden (54,8%) dengan peran guru yang mendukung serta terdapat 54 responden (51,9%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,001, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Peran guru dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, peran guru dan jenis kelamin dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa di SDN 22 Muara Enim
Determinan Rendahnya Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Fera Meliyanti  , Yulis Marita  
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan upaya kesehatan khususnya lansia dalam bentuk Posyandu bermanfaat dalam pembentukan sikap dan pengetahuan yang dapat mendorong motivasi lansia untuk mengikuti kegiatan posyandu lansia sehingga para lansia terjaga kesehatannya dan dapat hidup mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan rendahnyakunjungan posyandu lansia di Desa Pulau Panggung wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulau Panggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian CrossSectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia usia lebih dari 60 tahun berjumlah 399 orang. Sampel didapatkan sebanyak 196 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pulau Panggung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Muara Enim pada bulan April 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2022. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan dari 196 responden yang memanfaatkan posyandu lansia sebanyak 78 (39,8%) responden, pengetahuan lansia baik sebanyak 77 (39,3%) responden. Sikap lansia yang positif sebanyak 104 (53,1%) responden, Peran kader yang baik sebanyak 102 (52,0%) responden dan keluarga yang mendukung sebanyak 122 (62,2%) responden. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000), ada hubungan sikap dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000), ada hubungan peran kader dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,009), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000).
Analisis Antrian Dan Tundaan Ruas Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Akibat Putar Balik Arah (U-Turn) Depan Mall Nipah
Authors: Dalipang Lea Patti , Rachman Rais , Kusuma Ari 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu yang mempengaruhi saat melakukan gerakan purtar balik adalah kecepatan kendaraan di mana kendaraan melambat atau berhenti (perlambatan). Perlambatan ini mempengaruhi arus lalu lintas dengan arah yang sama. Pada kendaraan tertentu, beberapa kendaraan tidak dapat berbelok lurus karena kendaraan tersebut tidak memiliki radius belok yang cukup, yang dapat menyebabkan kendaraan lain mengganggu dan berhenti, baik dari arah yang sama maupun dari arah yang berlawanan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis volume putar balik arah lalu lintas, mengetahui panjang antrian saat melakukan U-Turn, mengetahui waktu tundaan saat melakukan U-Turn. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode PKJI 2014. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan volume lalu lintas sebesar 4356 skr/jam untuk arah Maros – Makassar dan 5776 untuk arah Makassar – Maros, panjang antrian tertinggi saat melakukan U-Turn di depan Mall Nipah sebesar 35 meter untu arah Maros – Makassar dan 143 meter untuk arah Makassar – Maros, dan waktu tundaan tertinggi akibat melakukan U-Turn sebesar 4.21 deti untuk arah Maros – Makassar dan 7.17 detik untuk arah Makassar – Maros.
La imagen de la mujer en la Familia de Pascual Duarte de Camilo José Cela y la Casa Grande de Mohammed Dib
Authors: Nourine Elaid Lahouaria 
Published: September 2023

The image of women in the Family of Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela and the Casa Grande by Mohammed Dib
The title of this article is the image of the woman in The Family of Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela and the Big House of Mohammed Dib. It is a comparative study that analyzes the image of women in two works, one Spanish and the other Algerian, but each considers itself in its country as the first step of twentieth-century realism. Both Algerian and Spanish texts have a social character and let out a feminine voice that denounces oppression and at the same time plays an important role in teaching the girl humility and submission to the virility of the man since having undergone the male power in his youth of which he is the ideal reproducer.This work aims to reveal this female character apparently placed in the position of the passive object is no less felt as a cunning, evil power. The seemingly victorious masculine, admits his relentlessness even against the other, the feminine, admits that he is threatened by an asymmetrical, irrational, cunning and uncontrollable power.
Beitrag der Theaterpädagogik zum DaF Unterricht an der algerischen Universität: Erfahrungen und Versuche
Authors: Bereksi Reguig Abdesslam 
Published: September 2023

Theatre pedagogy in Deutsch teaching/learning at the Algerian university: experience and experiments
It's easy to get the impression that you're playing theatre. Rather, it is the performance of a "cultural product" that is the actual goal of theater work. If that were really the case, the type of theater work and professional theater could only be distinguished from one another in terms of quality, not in terms of their goals.Although the result of all theater education work is a public performance, which is an incentive for foreign language learners that should not be underestimated, the educational focus is on the process of playful development and practice, the trial action of specific social partners. This process opens up the possibility of promoting the overall personality of the learner, their ability to cooperate, trying out new social roles and enjoying play. However, this process requires new methodological, socio-pedagogical qualities and personal experience on the part of the pedagogue, both of which have hardly been available in teacher training courses so far.
My experiences in foreign language teacher training and in the educational system within the framework of Waldorf pedagogy have given me the courage to choose artistic ways to learn the foreign language more easily instead of the traditional methods and to design the rigid foreign language lessons in such a way that the learner has fun, joy and developed a love for the foreign language. In addition, the cultural contribution, namely the literary and cultural aspects, should not be underestimated.The article discusses how theatre can support language learning at the university level and how it helps learners acquiring professional competences. In the first part, the article will briefly outline forms of drama in language teaching.
Les limites de l’équivalence dans la traduction juridique
Authors: Fergani Djazia 
Published: September 2023

The limits of equivalence in legal translation
It is obvious that the main specificity of legal texts is to refer to legal systems and forms of thought rooted in a culture specific to a particular country. The texts of law are the result of reflections of an ethical, philosophical, psychological, cultural and religious order and for this each concept has its own legal system which is based on founding texts such as the constitution for French and American law and the Koran. and the Sunna for the law of Muslim countries. Consequently, the translator will have to translate into the target language concepts and notions that often only exist in the source language. The present paper aims at shedding light on the processes adopted by translators when dealing with the translation of legal texts with its different domains. The translator presents the synthesis of the linguistic expression, of the law, that is to say a "jurilinguistics" at the confluence of the law and the language, because it is difficult to translate a legal document without knowing the law of the two languages as it is difficult for a lawyer to translate their text well without a perfect mastery and general knowledge of both languages.
L’emprunt lexical et la recomposition sémantique Nomination et Production du Sens : le cas du transfert de l’arabe au français
Authors: Benmostefa Harig Fatima Zohra 
Published: September 2023

Lexical borrowing and semantic recomposition Nomination and Production of Meaning: the case of transfer from Arabic to French
Intrusion for the purposes of exploitation and settlement, colonization most often leads to tension and violence when the coveted lands are inhabited; the conquest is then prolonged by a territorial appropriation carried out under duress. In the texts of the discursive formation relating to Algeria, the stories of such a story tell in a polemical way the confrontation of the space of some with that of others. The study of the mobilized vocabulary, borrowings from French to Arabic in particular, shows that the words are not the lexemes which would find their value in the immanence of the closed system of the language. The present paper aims at showing how the borrowing of the word casbah from French to Arabic, in the precise circumstances of the capture of Algiers, lost part of its original content to take on the perception that the colonizers had of the place. Moreover, there is the observation of values linked to the transformation of the casbah into a reserved area and linked, more broadly, to the colonial context. Studies of meaning, at the lexical level as well as at the discursive level, show that the problematic of the praxeme leads to replacing the identification of differential semes with the understanding of the processes of which they are the result, and in which the experiences of the world which govern.
Segmentation et Identification du mot en Allemand et Arabe
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine 
Published: September 2023

Segmentation and Word Identification in German and Arabic
The difficulty in instituting the word as an operational concept has led many linguists to prefer other concepts designated by the terms of: syntagm, lexie or syntheme, the latter two being the most frequent with this value. If there are languages where the word can easily be defined as an independent and indivisible unit, there are others, according to Vendryes, where it merges in some way into the body of the sentence, where one does not can truly define it only on condition of including a mass of varied elements. On the other hand, he sees in the ancient Semitic and Indo-European languages a relatively unified word concept having a full autonomy. It manifests itself in various characteristic phonetic treatments, that for example of the final slices, or in the delicate game of the swinging of the accent. The word carries in itself the sign of its use and the expression of its morphological value; it is of a fullness that leaves nothing to be desired. The word still remains essential in all languages even if it seems to have been abandoned in favor of a smaller linguistic unit: the morpheme.
Wie transparent sind unsere Evaluationskriterien?
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine 
Published: September 2023

How transparent are our evaluation criteria?
The evaluation of foreign language skills and abilities with the help of formal procedures is of little importance in Algeria, but also in many European countries. The evaluation procedures that are carried out in university foreign language lessons or German as a foreign language lessons in Algeria and many other countries often do not allow a comparison of foreign language competence that goes beyond the respective learning context. Grades are often awarded on the basis of criteria that are not very transparent and depend on the type of teacher or on the teacher's experience and training. This situation has made it difficult for the potential employer to develop a reasonably reliable assessment of the skills and abilities of the German as a foreign language applicant based on the certificates presented. The so-called pedagogical coordination committee of the "Linguistics and German as a foreign language Didactics" course has been trying for years to achieve more transparency and comparability in the assessment of language competence. In 2001, the Council of Europe developed the so-called European reference framework for learning, studying and assessing foreign languages in a European context for the first time. Both the theoretical discussion and the development of procedures for third-party and evaluation procedures are increasingly influenced by this. This article attempts to give German language teachers in the German departments of Algerian and foreign universities the opportunity to get their own impression of the latest developments in the field of evaluation procedures. Above all, this analysis outlines the area of tension within which a German as a foreign language teacher moves who has to determine the level of performance of his students and evaluate them as objectively as possible. My main concern is to pursue the question of what modern evaluation research offers in terms of findings and instruments. The type of examination and testing depends on the subject matter, the learning group, the learning objective and the purpose of the evaluation. The evaluation also provides statements about the effectiveness of the teaching and thus serves to improve teaching and learning. The greatest care is required when selecting the instruments for measuring performance, their structure and content and, above all, when it comes to the evaluation criteria to be applied and the evaluation. It can only be decided on a case-by-case basis the extent to which the measuring instruments are suitable and meet quality requirements. The measurement of oral performance can be positively or negatively influenced by a number of rational and irrational factors in its implementation and evaluation, both on the part of the examinee and the examiner.
L’acte traductif : de la correspondance à l’équivalence
Authors: Zinaï Djamel-Eddine 
Published: September 2023

The act of translation: from correspondence to equivalence
Beyond the correspondences, the equivalences are central in the translation operation, they refer to a similar thought by designating the same object, this is an act of creativity. Correspondences are subject to repetition, being a fact of language. Translation concerns texts, its space, it is the speech where the words and sentences are enriched by the mental and emotional contribution of the readers. We then switch from lexical correspondence to mental representation which is part of a deverbalizing process, not translating a linguistic system, but imagining situations that the mind provides far from the original utterances, and taking into consideration the unsaid, the implicit, the signified. Translating is not then a reproduction of a text, but a production of a new text with a different form, considering the form of material, therefore not reproducible. This is why it is necessary to release the values, determine the effects of meaning and then look for correspondences, even equivalences between the two languages allowing the same effects to be created. The equivalences are the product of the creativity of the person working on the text, because beyond the word, the words produce the meaning that they bring to the surface, expressing the object and not the vehicle that designates it. It is a question of taking up the thoughts, even the emotions of an author, this form of otherness, this way of standing out from oneself and going towards this author.
La Problématique de l’Équivalence en Traduction Juridique
Authors: Bencherif Mohamed Hichem 
Published: September 2023

The Problem of Equivalence in Legal Translation
This work aims to test the feasibility of equivalence in legal translation in general and in the Arabic translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (U.D.H.R.) in particular. In the first part, attention is drawn to the huge changes that translation has undergone because of the emergence of Traductology or “Translations Studies”. The second part addresses the concept of equivalence, which remains questionable because it has received several denominations and classifications, qualified as formal, dynamic, textual, functional equivalence, etc. The third part will be devoted to legal translation, where the emphasis will be put on its specificity generated by its contact with the Law. Regarding the fourth part, it will present a brief overview of the text of the U.D.H.R. and its translation from French to Arabic. Then, it will expose the technicality of the legal discourse while insisting on its characteristic features in the U.D.H.R. The fifth part tests the feasibility of the equivalence in U.D.H.R in order to analyze the obtained results for contrastive and translatological purposes.