bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROMATIKA KESULITAN SISWA DALAM BELAJAR MEMBACA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 1 WONOGIRI
Authors: Hayati Noer 
Published: February 2024

Kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan merupakan kesulitan belajar membaca pada anak tingkat sekolah dasar kelas II akhrinya terjadi pada siswa tertentu, oleh karena itu kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan lebih diperhatikan oleh guru bahasa Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.C pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesisa, dan faktor-fakor kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa di kelas II.C pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN 1 WONOGIRI, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.C pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesisa dan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.C pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesi SDN 1 WONOGIRI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, informen penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II.C. Ada pun alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, analisis kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan yang dialami siswa kelas II.C pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah analisis kesulitan siswa mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata, analisis kesulitan siswa mengeja suku kata menjadi kata dan analisis kesulitan siswa membedakan huruf b-d, p-q. Dan faktor kedua yang menyulitkan siswa dalam belajar membaca pada awal kelas II.C adalah mata. Kursus bahasa Indonesia di SDN 1 WONOGIRI yaitu Faktor yang pertama adalah siswa itu sendiri, yaitu fisik, intelektual, minat, motivasi, faktor kedua adalah kurangnya guru dalam pengelolaan kelas efisiensi dan faktor ketiga dalam keluarga adalah kurangnya dukungan terhadap anak di rumah.
Kata kunci: Kesulitan dalam belajar, mulai membaca
Acceptability of cervical-vaginal self-collection in cervical cancer screening in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Silva Audiclere de Sousa , Espírito Santo Júlia Jordão do , Silva Vitor Lourival de Sousa , Gonçalves Nathália Gabrielle de Souza Maux , Queiroz Júnior José Reginaldo Alves de , Maux Julliano Matheus de Lima , Maia Carina Scanoni , Silva Neto Jacinto da Costa 
Published: February 2024

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in the Northern, North-East and Central East regions of Brazil. It is estimated that in 2023, there were 770 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the State of Pernambuco. This study has sought to correlate conventional cytology with vaginal self-sampling by making an assessment of means of socio-demographic, socio-cultural and clinical factors. A survey was conducted of 404 women in Pernambuco through self-sampling to ensure that the screening method for cancer was secure. The data showed that 79.9% adopted the self-sampling method with little or no discomfort or pain and without any embarrassment or fear of hurting themselves. Self-sampling was regarded as more practical because it means that the women can decide to remain at home or attend a laboratory without the usual discomfort of a conventional examination. Thus self-sampling had a high rate of acceptance among the women who were examined and this suggests that it might be an effective alternative for the screening of cervical cancer.
2023/22 Limits for determining types of work in a collective agreement that justify the chaining of fixed-term employment (SK)
Authors: Lichnovská Radoslava 
Published: February 2024

2023/22 Limits for determining types of work in a collective agreement that justify the chaining of fixed-term employment (SK)
The Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic (Najvyšší súd Slovenskej republiky) has ruled that the situations described in a collective agreement which justify a further extension of a fixed-term employment relationship must justify the temporary nature of their performance. The collective agreement must also specify the reasons for the temporary need to carry out those works. It is not allowed that the employer states in the employment contract the reason for the renewal of the fixed-term employment relationship merely by reference to the fact that the employee is performing the works defined in the collective agreement without stating a substantive reason satisfying the justification for doing so.
2023/23 Employers must bear the cost of eyewear purchased by employees using display screens (RO)
Authors: Suciu Andreea , Mănăilă Teodora 
Published: February 2024

2023/23 Employers must bear the cost of eyewear purchased by employees using display screens (RO)
The obligation to provide workers who use display screen equipment with a special corrective appliance may be met by the direct provision of the appliance to the worker by the employer or by reimbursement of the necessary expenses incurred by the worker, but not by the payment of a general salary supplement to the worker, found the Court of Appeal following an ECJ ruling.
2023/25 Transfer of business concerning temporary work agencies (AT)
Authors: Tinhofer Andreas , Küenburg Gaudenz 
Published: February 2024

2023/25 Transfer of business concerning temporary work agencies (AT)
The Austrian Supreme Court has ruled that it is a transfer of an undertaking where workers employed by a temporary employment agency are later re-employed by a new temporary employment agency and hired out to the same user undertaking. The plaintiff employee was found to have an ongoing employment relationship with the new temporary employment agency.
2023/28 Break times under ‘stand-by duty’: working time or not? (GE)
Authors: Schüttauf Andre , Rossmann Tim 
Published: February 2024

2023/28 Break times under ‘stand-by duty’: working time or not? (GE)
The German Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht, ‘BVerwG’) has held that break times under stand-by duty are not automatically classified as working time within the meaning of Article 2(1) of the Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC (the ‘Directive’).Qualifying stand-by duty as working time requires that the worker’s obligation to be on call significantly restricts their possibilities to freely organize the time in which their professional services are not needed and to pursue their own interests from an objective point of view. This must be assessed in each individual case.According to the BVerwG, Section 5(2) Sentence 1 No. 2 of the Working Hours Ordinance (Arbeitszeitverordnung, ‘AZV’) which regulates the crediting of break times to working hours is, in its current version, incompatible with the concept of working time under Union law within the meaning of Article 2(1) of the Directive and therefore must not be applied.
2023/29 Labour Tribunal of Brussels rules out dismissal for serious cause based on whistleblower protection prior to the implementation of the Whistleblowing Directive (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier 
Published: February 2024

2023/29 Labour Tribunal of Brussels rules out dismissal for serious cause based on whistleblower protection prior to the implementation of the Whistleblowing Directive (BE)
A worker involved in the EU-funded ‘Turkey III’ project acted as a whistleblower, alerting to potential passive corruption with an audit contract, at a time when Belgian law had not implemented Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law (the ‘Whistleblowing Directive’). The Labour Tribunal of Brussels recognized her whistleblower status and deemed her dismissal for serious cause retaliatory and so manifestly unreasonable.
‘Nesting’ as a legal issue – Polish example with comparison to other jurisdictions?
Authors: Wybrańczyk Daniela 
Published: February 2024

‘Nesting’ as a legal issue – Polish example with comparison to other jurisdictions
The phenomenon of ‘nesting’, which is of international importance, delays the entry of young people into adulthood. Thus, they start families later, which results in changes in the demographic and sociological structure of the society. Therefore, taking into account that nesting is a legal problem, it should be considered whether reducing the scale of this phenomenon requires changes in the law (both in individual countries and in European law). The article indicates exemplary research areas that may be analyzed in order to assess the current legal situation of adult children living with their parents or one of them. The aim of the article is also to draw attention to the different levels of nesting in individual countries and to reflect on whether the differences appearing in the legal systems of individual countries and the solutions adopted in them affect the scale of nesting.
Bestrijding van zorgfraude: vele haken en ogen
Authors: Klaassen A.G.H. , Simonis M.L.E. 
Published: February 2024

Bestrijding van zorgfraude: vele haken en ogen
Voor dit artikel zijn strafrechtelijke uitspraken onderzocht om inzicht te krijgen op welke punten de wet- en regelgeving kan worden verbeterd. De auteurs zijn van mening dat artikel 35 Wmg dient te worden aangepast om tegen spookzorg te kunnen optreden. De NZa en de IGJ moeten onder meer toegang krijgen tot het register van bestuursverboden en TRACK. Zij zijn ook voorstander van de uitbreiding van weigerings- en intrekkingsgronden door de Wet integere bedrijfsvoering zorg- en jeugdhulpaanbieders (Wibz), omdat het eenvoudiger zal worden om niet-integere en malafide zorgaanbieders te weren uit de zorgsector.
Are you a hedonistic or utilitarian? Understanding the role of consumer mood in the relationship between e-commerce attributes and customer motivations
Authors: Febrilia Ika , Sari Dewi Agustin Pratama , Sholikhah  , Kresnamurti Agung 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors influencing consumer motivation (hedonistic or utilitarian) which ultimately affects consumer impulsivity in shopping.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a survey method in the form of a questionnaire to collect data. The study has six variables which are represented by various indicators. Variable measurements were carried out using a Likert-six scale. The collected data was tested for validity and reliability and then put into hypothesis testing using SEM with the help of Amos 24.0.
Finding: The sample of respondents consisted of 410 students from Universitas Negeri Jakarta. After processing the data, we concluded that e-commerce attributes influence consumer motivation in shopping both utilitarian and hedonistic. The relationship between website personality, store motivating actions and utilitarian customers is not influenced only by mood. Utilitarian consumers will focus more on the promotions and website quality than on their emotional state.
Conclusion: External factors completely influence consumer motivation for online impulsive shopping. Meanwhile, the utilitarian consumer type is not completely influenced by internal factors.
Research Limitation: Only a few variables were examined in this study in order to allow for the testing of additional variables and their potential impact on consumer impulsivity in further research. In addition, this study only took a sample of students aged 18-30 years. The scope of respondents can be expanded not only to Generation Z but to other types of professions with an older age (up to 45 years) because there is a greater possibility of impulsive shopping for consumers who are already working and adults.
Vitamin D-Binding Protein and the Role of its Gene Polymorphisms in the Mortality of Sepsis Patients
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Jamsari Jamsari , Maskoen Tinni , Aribowo Kornelis , Sari Wiwi Monika 
Published: February 2024

Objective. This study aimed to determine the role of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) gene polymorphisms (especially at locus rs7041), vitamin D-binding protein levels, and vitamin D levels in mortality in sepsis patients.
Patients and Methods. We performed the analytic observational study with a case-control approach. A total of 80 patients were included in this study, 40 patients were grouped as the case group and 40 patients were grouped as the control group. The patients were diagnosed with sepsis and treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), M. Djamil Hospital, Indonesia. The VDBP rs7041 gene polymorphism was analyzed using the polymerase chain reaction procedure. VDBP and vitamin D levels were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.
Results. The case group showed lower mean vitamin D and VDBP levels than the con- trol group (P<0.05). There were more variations in the rs7041 gene VDBP (mutant) locus in the case group than in the control group, and this difference was considered statistically significant, P<0.05. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of polymorphism or variations at locus rs7401 (mutant) causes a decrease in VDBP and vitamin D levels. A decrease in vitamin D levels correlates with the incidence of mortality in sepsis patients.
Conclusion. Polymorphism gene VDBP at locus rs7041 causes a decrease in the production of VDBP, a vitamin D carrier protein.
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah Puasa dan HbA1c dengan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Al Fauzan Jakarta
Authors: Afiana Rizkia Zulva , Latifah Imas , Jumhati Siti , Permana Atna , Rahayu Cahyawati 
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang dihubungkan dengan kekurangan secara absolut atau relatif dari kerja dan atau sekresi insulin. Gula Darah Puasa dan Hemoglobin (A1c) merupakan untuk memonitoring gula darah pasien diabetes melitus dalam waktu jangka panjang. Who memprediksi jumlah penderita DM di Indonesia pada tahun 2030 sekitar 21,3 juta. Hal ini sangat berbahaya karena dapat menimbulakan komplikasi penyakit yang parah. Dan di Rumah Sakit Al Fauzan Jakarta belum diketahui data yang menunjukan kadar Gula Darah Puasa dengan HbA1c di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Al Fauzan Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar gula darah puasa dan HbA1c dengan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Al Fauzan Jakarta. Penelitian ini berupa data rekam medik pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Al Fauzan Jakarta pada bulan Maret – Mei 2023. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 50 pasien diabetes melitus lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan pada usia diatas 60 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 20 pasien (40%). Persentase kadar gula darah puasa normal sebanyak 16 pasien (32%). Dan terbanyak abnormal sebesar 34 pasien (68%). Sedangkan persentase kadar HbA1c normal sebanyak 8 pasien (16%). Dan terbanyak abnormal 41 pasien (82). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien diabetes melitus mengalami penurunan metabolisme tubuh, kurang nya beraktifitas, sering mengkonsumsi lemak dan kurang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. %). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan faktor risiko.
The prevalence of and factors associated with prior induced abortion among women who gave birth in Victoria, 2010–2019
Authors: Edvardsson Kristina , Black Kirsten I , Bateson Deborah , Norman Wendy V , Shankar Mridula , Hooker Leesa , Li Xia , Taft Angela J 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of a history of induced abortion among women who gave birth in Victoria during 2010–2019; to assess the association of socio‐demographic factors with a history of induced abortion.Study designRetrospective cohort study; analysis of cross‐sectional perinatal data in the Victorian Perinatal Data Collection (VPDC).Setting, participantsAll women who gave birth (live or stillborn) in Victoria, 1 January 2010 – 31 December 2019.Main outcome measuresSelf‐reported induced abortions prior to the index birth; outcome of the most recent pregnancy preceding the index pregnancy.ResultsOf the 766 488 women who gave birth during 2010–2019, 93 251 reported induced abortions (12.2%), including 36 938 of 338 547 nulliparous women (10.9%). Women living in inner regional (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93–0.96) or outer regional/remote/very remote areas (aOR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.83–0.89) were less likely than women in major cities to report induced abortions. The likelihood increased steadily with age at the index birth and with parity, and was also higher for women without partners at the index birth (aOR, 2.20; 95% CI, 2.16–2.25) and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women (aOR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.25–1.40). The likelihood was lower for women born in most areas outside Australia than for those born in Australia. The likelihood of a history of induced abortion declined across the study period overall (2019 v 2010: 0.93; 95% CI, 0.90–0.96) and for women in major cities (0.88; 95% CI, 0.84–0.91); rises in inner regional and outer regional/remote/very remote areas were not statistically significant.ConclusionsAccess to abortion care in Victoria improved during 2010–2019, but the complex interplay between contraceptive use, unintended pregnancy, and induced abortion requires further exploration by remoteness of residence. Robust information about numbers of unintended pregnancies and access to reproductive health services are needed to guide national sexual and reproductive health policy and practice.
Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Pada Klub Karate Dojo Tanah Lapang Binjai
Authors: Aprianti Shinta , Ilham Zulpikar 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri dan menguji keefektifan alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri pada klub karate Dojo Tanah Lapang Binjai.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D).Penelitian pengembangan alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri ini divalidasi oleh 3 ahli yaitu, ahli materi dan ahli media serta ahli validasi bahasa instrumen penelitian. Uji coba produk dilakukan pada Klub Karate Dojo Tanah Lapang Binjai dengan total populasi sebanyak 30 responden yang terdiri dari 10 responden penelitian skala kecil dan 20 responden skala besar.Jenis pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner (angket). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri ini masuk ke dalam kategori Sangat Layak. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari hasil validasi a) ahli materi sebesar 94% kategori Sangat Layak; b) ahli media sebesar 95% kategori Sangat Layak; c) ahli bahasa instrumen penelitian sebesar 72% kategori Layak; d) uji coba produk skala kecil sebesar 89% kategori Sangat Layak; dan e) uji coba pemakaian skala besar sebesar 91% kategori Sangat Layak. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terciptanya produk akhir alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri dengan melalui tahap antara lain: identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, pembuatan produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, dan uji coba pemakaian dan produk akhir dari penelitian ini telah dinyatakan Sangat Layak serta efektif sebagai alat bantu latihan tendangan mawashi geri.
Cartografías de la metástasis: mapas cognitivos, financiarización y la disputa hegemónica sino-estadounidense
Authors: Gerig Malfred 
Published: February 2024

This article poses to build a cognitive mapping for what we denominate the metastasis era, which is the period of crisis/dispute of the American hegemony over the modern world-system. The cardinal thesis of the research is that financialization unleashed historical processes and social forces that caused both the configuration of new geopolitical power relations ant that the interstate system to cross the antagonism threshold. In a span of time that goes from the 1970s, when the monetarist counterrevolution and financialization were applied as a solution to the overaccumulation crisis, to the Great Recession from which the Sino-American symbiosis reached a turning point, we interpret from classical social theory ―Marx, Weber, Braudel―, along with the political economy of world-systems and contemporary Marxism ―Arrighi, Wallerstein, Harvey, Anderson―to financialization as the determining process in the 21st century for the fate of the historical capitalism, which faces a triple process of decoupling, recentering and reorientation.
Este artículo se plantea construir un mapeo cognitivo para lo que denominamos la era de la metástasis, esto es, el periodo de crisis/disputa de la hegemonía estadounidense sobre el sistema-mundo moderno. La tesis cardinal de la investigación es que la financiarización desató procesos históricos y fuerzas sociales que ocasionaron tanto la configuración de nuevas relaciones de poder geopolíticas, como que el sistema interestatal cruzara el umbral del antagonismo. En un arco temporal que va desde la década de 1970 donde la contrarrevolución monetarista y la financiarización se aplicó como solución a la crisis de sobreacumulación, hasta la Gran Recesión a partir de la cual la simbiosis sino-estadounidense llegó a un punto de inflexión, interpretamos desde la teoría social clásica ―Marx, Weber, Braudel―, junto a la economía política de sistemas-mundo y el marxismo contemporáneo ―Arrighi, Wallerstein, Harvey, Anderson― a la financiarización como el proceso determinante en el siglo XXI para el destino del capitalismo histórico, el cual se enfrenta a un triple proceso de desacoplamiento, recentramiento y reorientación.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL STREAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV MI FUTUHIYYAH DORO PEKALONGAN
Authors: ISMIATI NUR 
Published: February 2024

Model STREAM atau kepanjangan dari Science, Technology, Religion, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics merupakan sebuah model pembelajaran yang mengabungkan unsur Religion ke dalam model STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics). Adapun yang dimaksud unsur religion disini berkaitan dengan benda-benda yang biasa dipakai atau digunakan dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Seperti Sajadah, Bangunan masjid, dan lain sebagainya. Diharapkan dengan adanya integrasi unsur religion dalam pembelajaran berbasis STEAM, dapat merekonstruksi pemahaman siswa bahwa unsur religion sifatnya kompleks dan dapat dikaitkan dengan semua bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang ada baik itu IPA, IPS, Matematika, dsb. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keefektivan model STREAM dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas IV MI Futuhiyyah Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Untuk melakukan uji data, Peneliti memakai uji homogenitas data pretest dan posttest, uji normalitas data pretest dan posttest serta uji n-gain. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dibandingkan dengan pendekatan konvensional, pembelajaran STREAM (Sains, Teknologi, Agama, Teknik, Seni, dan Matematika) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji N-Gain Score yang menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen (Model STREAM) memiliki rata-rata nilai N-Gain Score sebesar 0,78 dengan persentase 78,14% termasuk dalam kriteria “tinggi” dengan kategori tafsiran efektif. Sebaliknya, kelas kontrol memenuhi kriteria efektivitas “sedang” karena rata-rata N-Gain Score-nya adalah 0,38 dengan presentase 37,63%.