bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Técnicas de Colecistectomía Laparoscópica Subtotal como Estrategias de Manejo en Colecistectomías Difíciles
Authors: Castro López Leonarda Nathaly , Cadena Baquero Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La colecistectomía laparoscópica es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más frecuentes en patología biliar sintomática con o sin complicación. Existen factores que son determinantes para el hallazgo de una colecistectomía difícil como la falta de experiencia del cirujano, o condiciones clínicas que producen variaciones de la anatomía biliovascular lo que limita la disección del triángulo hepatocístico, impidiendo alcanzar la visión crítica de seguridad acarreando mayor riesgo de lesiones iatrogénicas y mayor tasa de complicaciones. La colecistectomía convencional continúa siendo el Gold Standard en casos difíciles. Por lo cual, surge la consideración de optar por técnicas quirúrgicas alternativas entre los que se encuentra la colecistectomía subtotal laparoscópica, la cual ha ganado relevancia como estrategia de manejo en la vesícula difícil. Objetivo: Analizar las técnicas de colecistectomía subtotal laparoscópicas como estrategias de manejo en colecistectomías difíciles mediante la revisión de evidencia científica existente. Material y métodos: La sustentación teórica del presente estudio descriptivo se obtiene mediante análisis de la literatura de bases de datos biomédicas con la correcta selección y extracción de datos relevantes para la presente revisión. Conclusiones: La colecistectomía subtotal ha sido propuesta como estrategia de manejo en casos difíciles en los que la colecistectomía total se complica por factores anatómicos, inflamación grave, adherencias u otras complicaciones. las técnicas de colecistectomía subtotal, incluidas la fenestrada y la reconstructiva, se han convertido en opciones viables como estrategias de rescate. Sin embargo, sus resultados dependen de la experiencia del cirujano, de su uso selectivo y de la consideración riesgo-beneficio para cada paciente.
La Virtualidad y su Dificultad en la Abstracción de las Matemáticas en Niños de 5 Años
Authors: Segovia Bermeo Andrea del Pilar 
Published: January 2024

La presente articulo ha tenido como objetivo principal analizar los principales factores de la virtualidad y como este logra mitigar las dificultades que tienen los alumnos sobre la abstracción de las matemáticas en los niños, para ello se ha desarrollado la revisión y sistematización de información en base al método de prisma en el cual se identificó 332 artículos quedando seleccionado 140 artículos los cuales fueron usados para el estudio. Los resultados para la variable virtualidad fueron Contexto institucional con un 18%, Infraestructura tecnológica con un 31%, Competencias de los docentes con 28% y Competencias de los estudiantes con un 23%, de igual forma para la abstracción de las matemáticas , se encontraron que la Motivación se encuentra en un 33%, los Hábitos de estudio están en un 44% y además los Conocimientos previos están con un 23%, finalmente se concluyó que los factores se complementan de manera directa para que la virtualidad pueda desarrollar de forma adecuada la abstracción de los estudiantes hacia el logro de las competencias en matemáticas de los estudiantes.
Programa Aprendo en Casa y la Eficacia en el Aprendizaje Significativo de la Institución Educativa Primaria Simon Bolivar Lampa 2020
Authors: Quispe Quispe Yan Carlo , Ticona Fernandez Fiorela Marinoly , Ortega Bedoya Yesica Madeleine , Cornejo Carrizales Lourdes Yuliana , Mamani Ramos Zoraida , Santos Apaza Elena 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Fue determinar la eficacia del programa aprendo en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la institución educativa primaria N°71008 de Lampa, 2020. Metodología fue de diseño pre experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo tipo aplicada; con una población de 465 con muestra de 33 estudiantes para su selección se utilizó el muestreo no probabilística por conveniencia, como técnica se utilizó la encuesta e instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario con la lista de cotejo, para lograr los objetivos se diseñó sesiones de aprendizaje, considerando evaluaciones de instrumentos pre test y pos test, para el analís e interpretación de los resultados se utilizó los programas Microsoft Word, Excel y Software SPSS, para la prueba de hipótesis se utilizó el estadístico de la t Studen Resultados: muestran los resultados en el pre test, un 81% se encontró en la estrategia aprendo en casa estaba en el nivel “bajo”, el aprendizaje significativo presentó el nivel “logro en inicio.” Sin embargo, en el Post – Test se evidencia un cambio radical en los datos estadísticos, ya que, el 70% afirma que, mientras la estrategia aprendo en casa estaba en nivel “alto”, el aprendizaje significativo paso a estar en el nivel “logro destacado.” Conclusión: La estrategia aprendo en casa emitida por los medios de comunicación si es eficaz en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Primaria N° 71008 de Lampa, puesto que, se evidencio una significancia de 0.000 mediante la prueba t de Student, el cual, es menor al 0.05, es decir, se acepta la Hipótesis alterna.
Proses Komunikasi Transendental melalui Media Alquran Digital di Lingkungan Masyarakat Perumahan Islamic Village Kota Tangerang
Authors: M. Iqbal Alif Oktarinda  , Dinda Prilla Heraziza  , Verryal Rahman Prasetya  , Yunita Sari  
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan dalam teknologi komunikasi sudah sampai pada era 4.0 (Purba et al., 2021), kemajuan ini bisa dibilang sangat pesat dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satu bukti dari kemajuan pada era digital komunikasi trasendental yang sering dilakukan oleh sebagian umat muslim adalah membaca Al-Quran (Taufik, 2013). Membaca Al-Quran adalah salah satu cara umat muslim berkomunikasi dengan tuhan yang maha esa (Admin, 2020). Namun dengan perkembangan teknologi membuat aktivitas membaca Al-Quran tidaklah sama lagi melainkan sudah beralih ke digital. Hadirnya Al-Quran yang tersedia dalam bentuk aplikasi mempermudah umat muslim untuk lebih dekat kepada tuhannya dan mempermudah mereka untuk melakukan aktivitas komunikasi trasedental. Berbicara tentang aktivitas, kepadatan waktu dan aktivitas sehari-hari membuat umat muslim terkadang sangat terbatas dalam melakukan komunikasi trasendental (Marwah, 2018).
HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHRISTIAN OUTREACH IN GORONTALO CITY'S RELIGIOUS FABRIC
Authors: Aprianti Ni Kadek Elia , Nani Yacob Noho , Tohopi Rustam 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>This research aims to know and describe the Effectiveness of Christian Religious Extension Services (Analysis of Religious Harmony for Christians in Gorontalo City), which is studied from 1. Achievement of Goals, 2. Integration, 3. Adaptation. This research method uses the descriptive qualitative method, while the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the effectiveness of Christian Religious Extension Services (Analysis of Religious Harmony for Christians in Gorontalo City) in achieving goals, integration, and adaptation. In general, the services of Christian religious instructors have been carried out well but are still not optimal. In the stage of achieving goals, Christian religious instructors still experience obstacles in reaching and providing counseling to Christian communities in Gorontalo City because the number of Christian religious instructors in Gorontalo City is very minimal. At the integration stage, which relates to procedures and socialization, the process of counseling in Gorontalo City has been carried out well. In the adaptation stage for capacity building, the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province, especially the Christian Religious Guidance Office, has carried out various kinds of education and training and technical guidance in conducting counseling in Gorontalo City. However, the government needs to pay attention to the extension workers in improving the performance of the extension workers. </em></p>
Interference in drug assay by phytochemicals: An experience with colorimetric assay of amlodipine in physiological fluids
Authors: Lawal Babatunde AS , Odoala Finian K 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the potential interactions between methanol extract of Aframomum melegueta seeds (AMSE) and amlodipine (AML).
Methods: Amlodipine concentrations 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 µg/mL were assayed in vitro with or without AMSE using potassium ferricyanide/FeCl3 (FeCl3/K4(Fe(CN)6)) method. The resulting solution was wavelength-scanned in the range 380 – 950 nm and absorbance read at 393.1, 455.6 and 774.8 nm.
Results: Aframomum melegueta seeds (AMSE), when present in biological fluids and solutions of AML, interfered significantly with FeCl3/K4(Fe(CN))6. The highest interference occurred at 774.8 nm, and 50 µg/mL AMSE gave as much as 1.5 absolute unit increase in absorbance of 2.5 µg/mL when compared to its absence. Spectral scan of the sample revealed two additional peaks at 393.1 and 455.6 nm with only 0.07 and 0.16 nm unit increases in the presence of AMSE. Concentration–absorbance relationship at these two wavelengths satisfied Beer-Lambert’s law. Beyond 15 µg/mL AML at 774.8 nm, Beer-Lambert’s law was not followed.
Conclusion: This study highlights the potential interactions between components of the methanol extract of Aframomum melegueta seeds on assay methods of AML. Furthermore, reliable concentration measurements have been made at 393.1 or 455.6 nm. This should be kept in mind when carrying out drug measurements in populations where concurrent use of herbal remedies is highly probable.
Effect of piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium on respiratory function in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Li Yan , Wang Suhang , Zhang Jing , Cao Jie 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of the combination of piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium on respiratory function in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: The clinical data for 151 ARDS patients admitted in Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, Tianjin China from January 2020 to January 2021 were analyzed in this retrospective study. The patients were assigned to two groups based on different treatment regimens. Control group (COG) comprised 77 patients who received basic treatment (mechanical ventilation and drug treatment using oxazolidinones), while 74 patients who received basic treatment together with a combination of piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium (4 g of piperacillin and 0.5 g of sulbactam (for adults) through intravenous injection for 2 weeks continuously) were in study group (STG). Respiratory function was assessed in the two groups post-treatment using the basic dyspnea index (BDI) measurement. Mechanical ventilation time, intensive care unit (ICU) stay time and 28-day mortality rate after treatment, were also recorded.
Results: Following treatment, patients in STG had significantly higher levels of partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) and oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), significantly lower partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), markedly lower levels of pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) and procalcitonin (PCT), significantly higher score on BDI scale, and overtly lower mechanical ventilation time and ICU stay time, than COG (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium combination significantly relieves clinical symptoms of ARDS such as breathlessness and chest discomfort in patients, resulting in improved respiratory function. The effectiveness of this combination makes it a potential first-line treatment for further large-scale investigation in ARDS management.
Effect of cefazolin sodium and amoxicillin sodium/clavulanate potassium on postoperative infection, pain and expression of inflammatory factors in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
Authors: Wang Yan , Xie Fengzhu , Chen Fang , Su Wenting , Zhou Yiqun 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the comparative effect of two antibacterial treatments in orthopedic surgery.
Methods: A total of 96 patients who had undergone orthopedic surgery in Department of Nosocomial Infection Management, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China from January 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and equally divided into two groups based on the postoperative medications administered to prevent infection. The control group was treated with amoxicillin sodium/clavulanate potassium while the study group was treated with cefazolin sodium. The incidence of postoperative infection, pain score, inflammatory factors and quality of life were determined and compared between both groups.
Results: The incidence of postoperative infection in the study group was lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). Prior to intervention, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of the two groups were similar (p > 0.05), but decreased significantly after intervention (p < 0.05), with the score of the former after intervention lower than that of the latter (p < 0.05). Prior to intervention, the inflammatory factor levels in both groups were identical (p > 0.05); however, the levels fell significantly in both groups after intervention (p < 0.05), but the levels in the study group were lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). The quality of life scores were also higher for both groups after intervention (p < 0.05), but higher for the study group than for the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Cefazolin sodium is more effective than amoxicillin sodium/clavulanate potassium in preventing infection in orthopedic patients after orthopedic surgery. However, there is a need to extend this treatment strategy to other clinical sites in order to validate these findings.
<i>Ficus benghalensis</i> : A plant with potential pharmacological properties f rom tradition to pharmacy
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Mateen , Rasul Azhar , Riaz Ammara , Batool Rabia , Nageen Bushra , Adnan Muhammad , Sarfraz Iqra , Adnan Muhammad , Sadiqa Ayesha , Selamoglu Zeliha 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To undertake an overview of the potential pharmacological properties of Ficus benghalensisis.
Methods: Data were acquired from several online sources, including Scopus, Elsevier Science Direct, PubMed, and Sci-Hub, using the keywords “Ficus benghalensis”, “medicinal plants”, “anti-oxidant”, “anti-inflammatory”, and “anti-cancer”.
Results: Ficus benghalensis has valuable secondary metabolites including terpenoids, ketones, coumarins, oentacyclic, furocoumarin, flavonols, flavonoids, sterols, esters, carbohydrates, carboxylic acid, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Due to its phytochemical profile, it is regarded as a plant with potential pharmacological properties such as anti-diarrheal, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, immunomodulatory, anthelmintic, and anti-angiogenic. This review highlights the phytochemistry, traditional uses and pharmacological potential of Ficus benghalensis.
Conclusion: Ficus benghalensis has potentials for treating several ailments. However, further research, including in vivo studies and preclinical trials, is necessary to ascertain its biological and pharmacological uses accurately.
Kandungan ADF dan NDF Fermentasi Pakan Kombinasi Jerami Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea), Dedak Padi dan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: Gumelar Agung , Munir Munir , Kadir Muhammad Jurhadi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan ADF (acid detergent fiber) dan NDF (neutral detergent fiber) fermentasi pakan kombinasi jerami kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea), dedak padi dan rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P1 : 60% rumput gajah + 35% jerami kacang tanah + 5% dedak padi, P2 : 60% rumput gajah + 30% jerami kacang tanah + 10% dedak padi, P3 : 60% rumput gajah + 25% jerami kacang tanah + 15% dedak padi, P4 : 60% rumput gajah + 20% jerami kacang tanah + 20% dedak padi. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui bahwa fermentasi pakan kombinasi jerami kacang tanah, dedak padi dan rumput gajah berpengaruh terhadap kandungan ADF dan NDF. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu P4 dengan kandungan ADF (35.67%) dan NDF (44.98%) terendah di antara perlakuan lainnya.
Reflexões sobre a atuação profissional da/o assistente social em diferentes espaços sócio-ocupacionais
Authors: Zuin dos Santos Jaqueline , De Souza Guedes Olegna 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um processo reflexivo sobre a atuação profissional da/o assistente social, a partir da análise das brochuras que fazem parte da coletânea organizada pelo Conselho Federal de Serviço Social “ Trabalho e projeto profissional nas políticas sociais” composta por 5 volumes, seu percurso metodológico também contou com pesquisa realizada junto aos artigos publicados na revista Serviço Social e Sociedade, entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, que de alguma forma dialogam com o trabalho do/a assistente social. O artigo foi escrito a partir de revisão bibliográfica e, originalmente, era parte de reflexões construídas em um dos capítulos da tese de doutorado de uma das autoras. Contudo, na revisão da estrutura da tese, optou-se por extraí-las do capítulo com vistas à garantia de maior objetividade das reflexões lá apresentadas. Considerou-se, entretanto, apresenta-las sob a forma deste artigo. Assim, busca contribuir para as reflexões sobre a particularidade do trabalho do/a assistente social em diferentes espaços sócio-ocupacionais
Research of medical students’ motivation for studying mathematical disciplines
Authors: Shatravkina А. V. , Anokhina G. I. 
Published: January 2024

Mathematical disciplines within the educational programs of medical training are currently represented by a small number of auditory working hours. Most students do not focus on studying these disciplines, because they lack motivation. It is significant to examine motivational attitudes of medical students in relation to mathematical disciplines carefully in order to improve the teaching process.The problem of the research is to define resources of medical students’ motivation while studying mathematical disciplines.The research objectives are to reveal the incentives encouraging future doctors to study mathematical disciplines thoroughly.The research methods used are the method of survey, the method of analyzing products of activity, the method of generalization and systematization of the data obtained.The research results are the following: the incentives motivating medical students to study mathematical disciplines have been highlighted, the interconnection between motivational attitudes and students’ personal interests have been identified; the reasons influencing future doctors’ motivation to study mathematical disciplines have been defined; the principles of organizing mathematical training for medical students in the context of the motivational component of the university educational process have been named.Key findings are: the quality of medical students’ performance depends on the nature of their motivational attitudes towards the type of the discipline given; enhancing practice-oriented component while selecting educational material has a positive impact on the dynamics of future physicians’ motivation to study mathematical disciplines.
Practical aspects of using СhatGPT in higher education
Authors: Paskova A. A. 
Published: January 2024

The past few years have seen unprecedented growth in technology development in the field of advanced artificial intelligence. One of the latest major advances was the release of a platform called ChatGPT in November 2022.ChatGPT is changing expectations and practices in education; the teaching and academic community is concerned about the rapid pace of implementation of the chatbot in the educational process and the possible negative consequences of this implementation.The relevance of the research is due to the development of artificial intelligence technologies, the rapid growth of the popularity of ChatGPT and the introduction of new technologies in the field of higher education.The purpose of the research is to study the practical aspects of using generative neural networks in higher education.The objectives of the research are to consider real cases of using artificial intelligence technologies in higher education and analyze our own experience of using ChatGPT in educational practice.The methodological basis of the research consists of the following methods: analysis of Internet resources and literary sources, method of studying cases for research and generalization of teaching experience, synthesis.The research results include the possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies (using the example of the generative language GPT model) in the educational process of higher educational institutions, the advantages and disadvantages of integrating generative neural networks into the educational process of a university.Key conclusions: Generative neural networks are a controversial technology, raising concerns about ethics and academic integrity in higher education, but are also discussed as a powerful tool for teaching and research. In higher education ChatGPT can be used to create learning materials, engage learners in subject-matter discussions, provide personalized feedback, develop assessment rubrics, and support interactive and collaborative learning, thereby enhancing learning effectiveness. In the process of introducing generative neural networks into the educational process, it is necessary to take into account the limitations of their use: lack of creativity, bias and inaccuracy, dependence on technology. Teachers must adapt their teaching methods to make the most of these powerful tools.
Scientometric analysis of domestic dissertation research, containing the category of «patriotic education» in their titles
Authors: Pivnenko P. P. , Vitenko N. P. 
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the increased interest and need of specialists of various categories in studying the problems of patriotic education in the modern sociocultural situation. The problem of the research is to conduct a scientometric analysis of dissertation research containing the category «patriotic education» in their titles. The purpose of the research is to show the main directions of research activities to reveal the content of the main category – «patriotic education». The objectives of the study are to show the role of scientometric analysis as a quantitative assessment of the characteristics of dissertation research, the dynamics of presenting problems of patriotic education in the titles of dissertations, to draw conclusions for further study of this problem and to determine the possibilities of the direction of this work.The research methodology consisted of a set of methods of scientific knowledge: scientometric analysis, synthesis, generalization. The research results. The article, based on the scientometric method, has examined dissertation topics containing the category «patriotic education» in their titles, presented in the section «Authors’ abstracts of dissertations» of the Unified Electronic Resource of the Russian State Library, which has made it possible to record given semantic units of the studied scientific and pedagogical content and carry out their scientometric analysis, design of further relevant research. Key findings. Quantitative analysis and substantive content of the thematic clusters presented in the article allow us to conclude that the process is not intensive, orderly and methodologically supported, and requires further and comprehensive study in the theoretical, methodological and practice-oriented field.