bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FATORES DE RISCO PSICOSSOCIAL NO TRABALHO E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Patrício Anne Caroline Carneiro , Vieira Fábio da Silva , Aparício Loidirlene dos Santos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva 
Published: December 2023

Os perigos psicossociais são amplamente conhecidos como grandes obstáculos para a saúde e segurança ocupacional, têm o potencial de resultar em sérios danos à saúde física e mental, trazendo consequências para as organizações quanto para os colaboradores. Tem como objetivo analisar a conexão do adoecimento dos trabalhadores quanto sua saúde mental e os e os perigos laborais existentes no ambiente de trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e abordagem qualitativa e o método de pesquisa bibliográfica. Coleta de informações relacionadas aos perigos psicossociais e à saúde do colaborador em artigos publicados nos anos de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: Para resultados destaca-se os aspectos psicossociais de proteção, os riscos para o bem-estar mental e sugestões para a concepção de programas que enfrentem questões psicossociais no ambiente de trabalho, com o objetivo de fomentar a saúde mental. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos sustentam a necessidade de implementar estratégias para aprimorar os ambientes de trabalho, garantindo práticas que favoreçam condições laborais adequadas. Essas estratégias incluem considerações sobre horários alinhados às habilidades individuais e a presença de líderes inspiradores. O impacto negativo dos fatores psicossociais de risco no ambiente de trabalho na saúde dos colaboradores é evidenciado pela pesquisa, enfatizando a importância de discutir e mitigar esses fatores para promover ambientes laborais mais saudáveis e produtivos. Essas práticas contribuem para o avanço do conhecimento em psicologia, especialmente no que se refere à saúde mental e ao bem-estar no trabalho.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IN SITU EVALUATION OF FRESH AND ENSILED SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum)
Authors: Reyes Gutierrez Jose Andres , Guerra Medina Candido Enrique , Montañez Valdez Oziel Dante 
Published: December 2023

<p>This study evaluated chemical composition and <em>in situ </em>degradability of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and ruminal pH of fresh (FSC) and ensiled (SCS) sugarcane (<em>Saccharum officinarum</em>) forage diets. <em>In situ </em>digestibility was determined using the nylon bag technique with four cows fitted with a rumen cannula. Cows were fed with fresh or ensiled sugar cane and supplemented with 1 kg of commercial dairy concentrate (18% CP). Ground sample (5g) for each sugar cane (FSC, and SCS) were incubated in rumen for 0, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 h. Treatments were distributed in a completely randomized design with six replicates. ESC showed significant changes (P&lt;0.05) in DM, ADF, NDF and ash.Â <em>In situ</em> digestibility of dry matter (ISDDM, %) was higher (P&lt;0.05) for FCS in most incubation periods with respect to SCS, except at 24 h of incubation in which no difference (P&gt;0.05) was noted. <em>In situ </em>digestibility of organic matter (ISDOM, %) was higher (P&lt;0.05) for FCS at incubation periods of 8, 36, 48 and 96 h; however at 24 h of incubation was higher (P&lt;0.05) in SCS. The ISDOM was similar (P&gt;0.05) at 12 and 76 h of incubation. The ruminal pH showed no differences (P&gt;0.05) between treatments. It is concluded that the silage of sugar cane is an alternative to provide forage in the season of low growth and quality of the grass.</p><p>Â </p>
BAYESIAN MODELS FOR SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELLING WITH ONLY-PRESENCE RECORDS
Authors: Villar-HernÃ¡ndez Bartolo de Jesus , Perez-Elizalde Sergio 
Published: December 2023

<p>One of the central issues in ecology is the study of geographical distribution of species of flora and fauna through Species Distribution Models (SDM). Recently, scientific interest has focused on presence-only records. Two recent approaches have been proposed for this problem: a model based on maximum likelihood method (<em>Maxlike</em>) and an inhomogeneous poisson process model (<em>IPP</em>). In this paper we discussed two bayesian approaches called <em>MaxBayes</em> and <em>IPPBayes</em> based on <em>Maxlike</em> and <em>IPP</em> model, respectively. To illustrate these proposals, we implemented two study examples: (1) both models were implemented on a simulated dataset, and (2) we modeled the potencial distribution of genus <em>Dalea</em> in the Tehuacan-CuicatlÃ¡n biosphere reserve with both models, the results was compared with that of <em>Maxent</em>. The results show that both models, <em>MaxBayes</em> and <em>IPPBayes</em>, are viable alternatives when species distribution are modeled with only-presence records. For simulated dataset, <em>MaxBayes</em> achieved prevalence estimation, even when the number of records was small. In the real dataset example, both models predict similar potential distributions like <em>Maxent</em> does.</p><p>Â </p>
In vitro CULTURE OF RUMEN CILIATE PROTOZOA BASED ON Parmentiera aculeata Kunth MEDIUM
Authors: De-Coss Alejandro Ley , Aguirre-Medina Juan Francisco , Arce-Espino Consepción , De-León-De-León Williams , Posada-Cruz Saul , Pinto-Rui­z René , Guevara-Hernandez Francisco , Gayon-Amaro Susana Gabriela 
Published: December 2023

<p>The present research aims to measure the ciliated protozoa concentration, pH, the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and the <em>in-vitro</em> dry matter degradation in a culture environment based <em>Parmentiera aculeata </em>Kunth. The treatments were: T1, 300 ÂµL of <em>Avena sativa</em>; T2, T3 and T4 had 150, 300 y 450 ÂµL of <em>P. aculeata </em>Kunth<em>,</em> respectively; and T5, 300 ÂµL of <em>Chenopodium</em><em> ambrosioides </em>L. Every treatment was inoculated with ruminal fluid and incubated for 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours to 38Â±0.5 Â°C. Based on a randomly experimental design, the data was analyzed by GLM and the means were compared with Tukey (pâ‰¤0.05) while the protozoa concentration was analyzed with a rank test. There were differences in the protozoa concentration and pH between treatments; T3 and T4 had the largest amounts (pâ‰¤0.05) compared with the other treatments, especially with T5. There was no difference (pâ‰¤0.05) in the acetic acid concentration between T1, T2 and T3 compared with T4 at 72 hours and with T5 from 6 hours of incubation, besides for the concentration of butyric acid T5 had the lowest amount (pâ‰¤0.05) at 72 hours. The smallest concentration of total VFA was for T4 and T5 from 48 hours. <em>P. aculeata </em>Kunth used like subtract helps to preserve for 3 days a ciliated protozoa population of 10<sup>4 </sup>without alterate the fermentation process.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Agroforestry, Livestock, Animal nutrition, Wildlife rumen.</p><p>Â </p>
NUTRITIVE VALUE OF FRESH, DRIED (HAY) AND ENSILED VINES OF FOUR SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas) VARIETIES GROWN IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Hadgu Gebreegziabher Zereu , Negesse Tegene , Nurfeta Ajebu 
Published: December 2023

<p>Chemical composition and in vitro true dry matter digestibility (IVTDMD) of fresh, dried (hay) and ensiled vines of two early maturing (Belela and Temesgen) and two medium maturing varieties (Beletech and Tulla) were investigated. Hay was made by sun drying for 3 days. Silages were S1: vine alone, S2: vine+2%molasses, S3: vine+4% molasses, S4: vine+10% sweet potato root (SPR, % of wilted vine weight), S5: vine+20%SPR and S6: vine+30%SPR. They were ensiled in plastic buckets (8 liter) with airtight press cape in triplicate for 90 days in a lab at room temperature of 22<sup>0</sup>C. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Hay of Belela, Temesgen, Beletech and Tulla had 17.5, 13.9 and 15.2 %CP (%DM); 36.3, 35.6, 40.5 and 38.8% NDF (%DM) and 81.1, 82.2, 75.0 and 76.7% IVTDMD, respectively, were found. There was aÂ decrease in pH of silages (p&lt;0.05), with increasing levels of both molasses and SPR, respectively (3.91-3.66 and 3.91-3.64 in Belela; 3.92-3.72 and 3.92-3.68 in Temesgen; 3.99-3.81 and 3.99-3.75 in Beletech; 4.02-3.92 and 4.02-3.74 in Tulla); CP (19.8-15.8 and 9.8-13.9 in Belela;Â 20.0-14.2 and 20.0-12.3 in Temesgen; 17.2-11.2 and 17.2-10.9 in Beletech; 17.9-14.3 and17.9-11.6 inTulla); NDF (29.9-27.7 and 29.9-22.9 in Belela; 26.4-25.0 andÂ 26.4.0-20.8 in Temesgen;36.1-29.3 and 36.1-25.4 in Beletech; 34.5-29.0 and 34.5-24.4 in Tulla); ADF (26.7-18.2 and 26.7-15.5 in Belela; 25.5-17.1 and 25.5-14.7 in Temesgen;30.0-20.2 and 30.0-16.0 in Beletech;29.3-19.1 and 29.3-16.2 in Tulla); and ADL (7.1-4.6 and 7.1-3.5 in Belela; 6.9-4.1 and 6.9-2.7 in Temesgen;9.1- 5.1 and 9.1-4.9 in Beletech; 7.9-5.0 and 7.9-4.1 in Tulla) but increased IVTDMD ( 82.5-85.7 and 82.5-87.4, in Belela; 82.1-86.1 and 82.1-88.2 in Temesgen; 79.1-84.1 and 79.1-86.1 in Beletech; 78.9-84.0 and 78.9-85.6 in Tulla). Silages at all additive levels had acceptable pH and good IVTDMD, but 4% molasses, 20 and 30% SPR gave higher IVTDMD. Hay had lower nutrient content and IVTDMD than fresh vine and silages. In conclusion, Belela and Temesgen had better nutritive value than Beletech and Tulla; silage making was better than hay making. Animal evaluation is recommended for further confirmation of the results.</p><p>Key words: Chemical composition; In vitro true dry matter digestibility; Sweet potato varieties</p><p>Â </p><p>Key words: Chemical composition; In vitro true dry matter digestibility; Sweet potato varieties</p>
THE USE OF AGRO INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS IN THE DIET OF GROWER TURKEYS
Authors: Makinde John , Inuwa M. 
Published: December 2023

<p>An experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of grower turkeys to diets containing different agro industrial by-products. A total of 120grower turkeys were used for this study. Four experimental diets were formulated and designated as T1, T2, T3, and T4. T1 (control diet) contained none of the agro industrial by products used while T2, T3 and T4 contained15% each of Wheat offal, Maize offal, Rice offal respectively. The turkeys were randomly allocated to four experimental treatments of thirty birds per treatment while each treatment was replicated three times (3) with ten (10) birds per pen in a completely randomized design. The result of growth performance revealed that average feed intake, average weight gain and feed conversion ratio of turkeys fed the control and 15% Wheat Offal diets were not significantly different (P&gt;0.05). The result of carcass characteristics and organ weights followed similar trend. Turkeys fed 15% Maize Offal and 15% Rice Offal diets recorded the lowest values (P&lt;0.05). There were no significant differences (P&gt;0.05) in all the haematological parameters and serum biochemical indices measured except PCV which decreased across the treatment groups. It was concluded that 15% wheat offal can be included in the diet of grower turkeys without adverse effect on growth performance, carcass yield and health status of birds.</p><p>Â </p>
مدى تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة
Authors: صلاح غيداء إسماعيل مطهر , جعيم حسين صالح 
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث التعرف على درجة تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة في محور( الكلية-الاندية الرياضية- الاتحادات الرياضية- اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين- المنشئات والامكانات الرياضية) تبعاً لمتغير الصفة (أداري-مدرب-لاعب). والتعرف على الفروق في درجة التأثير للواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة في محور( الاندية الرياضية –الاتحادات الرياضية- اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين–المنشئات والامكانات الرياضية).
تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث. وتمثل مجتمع البحث في جميع اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين , والاداريين في اللجنة الاولمبية, ووزارة الشباب والرياضة, والاتحادات, والاندية الرياضية , والاكاديميين الرياضيين, في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء. وتم اختيار عينه البحث بالطريقة البسيطة العشوائية, والمتمثلة في اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين, والاداريين في اللجنة الاولمبية, ووزارة الشباب والرياضة, والاتحادات, والاندية الرياضية , والاكاديميين الرياضيين, في أمانة العاصمة.
وتوصل البحث للعديد من النتائج من أبرها تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء لمحور الأندية من خلال توقف المدربين الاجانب واللاعبين المحترفين عن القدوم للأندية الرياضية اليمنية. وتوقف البطولات المحلية والدوري المحلي بين الاندية. كما كان تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء لمحور الاتحادات الرياضية كبيرا.
ANALISIS PERATURAN MENTERI PENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PEJABAT FUNGSIONAL PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Siti Tunsiah  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arah baru pengembangan karir Jabatan Fungsional pasca terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Jabatan Fungsional. Pejabat fungsional memiliki kekhususan terutama dalam penilaian hasil kerjanya atau yang disebut dengan angka kredit. Selain itu pengembangan kompetensi dan kenaikan jabatan fungsional diatur dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan JF. Beberapa perubahan mengenai pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional menarikuntuk dianalisa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang difokuskan pada penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi mengenai pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya kebijakan baru yaitu angka kredit tidak ditentukan oleh Daftar Usulan Angka Kredit (DUPAK), melainkan dengan penilaian ekspektasi kinerja yang dituangkan dalam SKP, maka seorang JF tidak bisa untuk naik pangkat dalam kurun waktu 2 (dua) tahun. Adanya perubahan pengaturan angka kredit menjadikan adanya reposisi instansi pembina jabatan fungsional. Dalam hal pengembangan kompetensi, bagi JF yang baru diangkat tidak disebutkan adanya kewajiban untuk mengikuti pelatihan. Pengembangan kompetensi lebih menekankan kepada fungsi instansi pembina dalam membuat konten pembelajaran, strategi, dan program pengembangan kompetensi. Sementara promosi jabatan dan perpindahan jabatan dimungkinkan dilakukan secara diagonal bagi jabatan fungsional yang memiliki kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan dedikasi tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya. Selain itu adanya kenaikan pangkat istimewa bagi JF yang sebelumnya tidak pernah diatur.
Epistemologias de dados, colonialidade do poder e resistência
Authors: Ricaurte Paola 
Published: December 2023

As assemblagens de dados amplificam formas históricas de colonização através de um arranjo complexo de práticas, materialidades, territórios, corpos e subjetividades. As epistemologias centradas nos dados devem ser entendidas como uma expressão da colonialidade do poder que se manifesta como uma imposição violenta de formas de ser, pensar e sentir que conduzem à expulsão dos seres humanos da ordem social, negam a existência de mundos e epistemologias alternativas e ameaçam a vida na Terra. Este artigo desenvolve um modelo teórico para analisar a colonialidade do poder com base nos dados e explora as múltiplas dimensões da colonialidade como uma perspectiva analítica capaz de identificar modos de resistir à colonização dos dados. Por fim, este trabalho sugere possíveis epistemologias alternativas de dados que respeitem as
populações, a diversidade cultural e os ambientes.
Think with the virus
Authors: Carniel Fagner , Rapchan Eliane Sebeika 
Published: December 2023

This essay proposes that analyses of the pandemic caused by Covid-19 can be clarified by reflections from the field of anthropology over recent decades regarding the plural effects of the interaction between human and non-human animals. These human–nonhuman relationships are intimate and unpredictable; between entities whose agency and modes of existence are not always precisely identifiable. Our contention is that ‘more than human’ perspective, as a relational marker, expresses a counterpoint defined by interspecific alterities that we humans establish with certain animal species. Furthermore, these relationships are configured as a ‘category-metaphor’ enabling us to perceive the multiple and complex ways in which we compose our lives in relation to the ‘nature’ of everything around us. We argue that events such as the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 have a reflective potential that can draw the attention of those who do Animal Studies to these relations. We highlight the limiting effects of a narrowly defined (‘absolutely animal’) disciplinary rhetoric, when instead we need to formulate meaningful responses to the consequences of our relationships with other beings. We address the valorization of relations between humans and non-humans in their vital contexts; that is, what is necessary and available to survive. They consider the access and utilization of available resources, and how they are unequal around the world. Our anthropological perspective asks what it means to simultaneously address issues of power and marginality in the face of capitalism and globalization, to consider humans and non-humans as companion species, and to take the benefits offered by anthropology learned from the lived world, without separating it from politics and history.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman
Authors: Syaiful Aisyah Fitra Azira , Sufyarma Marsidin  
Published: December 2023

Petelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler kurang dikelola secara baik oleh pihak sekolah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan sebagai berikut; (1) Pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman, masih terdapat permasalahan dalam perencanaan yaitu kurangnya perencanaan sarana dan prasarana kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, kurangnya perencanaan dana BOS dan kurangnya minat siswa. (2) Pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman melalui pengorganisasian kurangnya tanggung jawab tim dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ektrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman. (3) Pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman melalui pelaksanaan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana seperti pianika dan Qur’an. Kurangnya anggaran dana bos dan partisipasi dan minat siswa. (4) Pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman melalui evaluasi masih kurangnya kriteria evaluasi yang jelas dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman.
Growth and value distribution of linear difference polynomials generated by meromorphic solutions of higher-order linear difference equations
Authors: Luo Yi Xin , Zheng Xiu Min 
Published: December 2023

In this article, we investigate the relationship between growth and value distribution of meromorphic solutions for the higher-order complex linear difference equations $$ A_n(z)f(z+n)+\dots+A_1(z)f(z+1)+A_0(z)f(z)=0 \quad \text{and } =F(z), $$ and for the linear difference polynomial $$ g(z)=\alpha_n(z)f(z+n)+\dots+\alpha_1(z)f(z+1)+\alpha_0(z)f(z) $$ generated by \(f(z)\) where \(A_j(z)\), \(\alpha_j(z)\) (\(j=0,1,\ldots,n\)), \(F(z)\) \((\not\equiv0)\) are meromorphic functions. We improve some previous results due to Belaidi, Chen and Zheng and others.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/84/abstr.html
Еда для голоса
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

Знаете ли Вы о том, что красивый голос, подаренный Вам природой, требует ухода и заботы? Причем заключаются они не только в предупреждении и лечении заболеваний горла и голосовых связок, но и в обеспечении правильного питания, особенно если вы занимаетесь пением или часто провозглашаете речи перед огромной аудиторией. О том, каким оно должно быть, и пишут известные физиологи и диетологи.
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Evaluation of Formulated Feed of Plant and Animal Origin on the Growth Performance of O. Niloticus in Ponds, Ethiopia
Authors: Oumer Mohammed 
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementary feeding on the growth of Oreochromis niloticus in concrete ponds. Two formulated feeds, one with only plant material origin (Noug cake, Brewery waste & wheat bran) and another mix ofplant and animal origin (Fish meal, Brewery waste and wheat bran) with similar protein content were used. The feeding trial was conducted in six concrete ponds of about 50 m2 each. The control and experimental groups were run in duplicate with stocking density of 2 fish/m2. The treatment groups were fed at 5% of their body weight with the respective test feeds and the control group was left without any supplementary feed. The results of the experiment showed that fish given supplemental diets grew much faster (ANOVA, P<0.05) than the control group. Although no significant growth differences were observed between the test feeds (ANOVA, p=0.42), fish raised in mixture of plant and animal origin (0.35 g/day) showed better growth rate than plant origin. Differences in growth rates between the control and test feeds as well as among the test feeds can be attributed to both direct and indirect effects of supplementary feeds given to the fish. Direct intake of feeds by the fish provides more nutrients resulting in better growth and production. Therefore, all supplementary feeds have an impact on the growth of O. niloticus in ponds
Bio-Ethanol Production from Wheat Straw Using Yeast Isolates
Authors: Wondaferew Mesfin , Tesfaw Asmamaw 
Published: December 2023

In the first hand, the cost of fossil fuel is increasing alarmingly. On the second hand, combustion of fossil fuels contributes for global warming. Therefore, it need to strength the production of renewable energies. The aim of this study was to produce bioethanol from wheat straw using yeast isolates. The isolates were isolated from decomposed soil, termite soil and rotten wood samples using yeast extract peptone dextrose media (YPD) and characterized chemically and morphologically. The wheat straws were powdered and hydrolyzed with dilute sulfuric acids. After neutralization, it was used to produce ethanol. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize the ethanol production process from wheat straws. The isolates were grown optimally at a temperature of 30oC, pH nearly 5, and sugar concentration 70 to 120 g/L. Among hydrolysis conditions, lower acid concentration (less than 1.5%) and temperature of 60oC resulted higher reducing sugars. The optimization study showed that the highest bio-ethanol concentration of 6.8g/l was observed by SWX under the optimum conditions of with 1% H2S04, 60oC temperature and 52.5-minute time hydrolysis at 30°C for 48 hour incubation time. Wheat straws could be good candidate for ethanol production.