bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of <i>Rca2</i> and <i>Rpf1</i> resistance alleles in strawberry breeding forms of intervarietal hybrid origin
Authors: Lyzhin A. S. , Luk’yanchuk I. V. 
Published: February 2024

Background. The creation of varieties with genetic resistance to fungal pathogens is one of the most important directions in strawberry breeding. A promising direction of accelerated selection of valuable specimens is molecular screening for the presence in their genotype of diagnostic DNA markers, linked to target genes of agrobiological traits. Objectives of the work were determination of the allelic state of the Rca2 (resistance to anthracnose) and Rpf1 (resistance to red stele root rot) genes in selected strawberry forms to identify genotypes resistant to Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds and Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman.Material and methods. The object of research was breeding forms of strawberries of intervarietal hybrid origin. As a result of 22 crossing combinations, 61 selection forms were obtained, in which the allelic composition of resistance genes was studied. The Rca2 anthracnose resistance allele was identified by means of the STS-Rca2_240 marker. The Rpf1 red stele root rot resistance allele was identified with the help of SCAR-R1A marker. Results. At least one of the two genes was identified in 20 selected strawberry forms (32.8%). The STS-Rca2_240 marker was identified in 15 strawberry seedlings (22.9%) from six hybrid combinations ‘Vicoda’ × ‘Roxana’, ‘Florence’ × ‘Faith’, ‘Asia’ × ‘Aprica’, ‘San Andreas’ × ‘Monterey’, ‘Alisa’ × ‘Quicky’, ‘Quicky’ × ‘Olympia’). The SCAR-R1A marker was identified in five strawberry seedlings (8.2%) from four hybrid combinations (‘Privlekatelnaya’ × ‘Bylinnaya’, ‘Feyerverk’ × ‘Bylinnaya’, ‘Bylinnaya’ × ‘Feyerverk’, ‘Bylinnaya’ × ‘Olimpiyskaya nadezhda’). It has been established that all strawberry selected forms with identified marker fragments for resistance genes are characterized by a heterozygous combination of alleles.Conclusions. Promising sources of resistance alleles are strawberry selected forms: 2/1-24, 2/1-34 (‘Quicky’ × ‘Olympia’), 3/9-5 (‘Florence’ × ‘Faith’), 3/12-2, 3/12- 9 (‘Alisa’ × ‘Quicky’), 4/7-10, 4/7-19, 4/7-20 (‘Asia’ × ‘Aprica’), 5/2-26, 5/2-32 (‘San Andreas’ × ‘Monterey’), 9/ 1-11, 9/1-12, 9/1-13, 9/1-32, 9/1-37 ‘Vicoda’ × ‘Roxana’) in case of Rca2 gene; 72-24, 72-71 (Privlekatelnaya × Bylinnaya), 69-29 (‘Feyerverk’ × ‘Bylinnaya’), 62-41 (‘Bylinnaya’ × ‘Feyerverk’), 61-15 (‘Bylinnaya’ × ‘Olimpiyskaya nadezhda’) in case of Rpf1 gene.
A study of bread wheat lines from crosses with the synthetic form Avrodes in regard to their yellow rust resistance
Authors: Davoyan E. R. , Bebyakina I. V. , Davoyan R. O. , Boldakov D. M. , Badaeva E. D. , Adonina I. G. , Salina E. A. , Zinchenko A. N. , Zubanova Yu. S. 
Published: February 2024

The genome-substituted synthetic form Avrodes (AABBSS) was used for transferring resistance to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Eriks.) from Aegilops speltoides Tausch, (2n = 14) to bread wheat. The study involved 24 introgressive lines of bread wheat obtained using the Avrodes form. Yellow rust resistant lines P07-L.02, P07-L.1, P07-L.17, P07-L.43, P07-L.19, AS12-88, AS12-06, AS12-07, AS12- 51, Asp81-21, Asp63-21, Asp053-21, Asp04-21, Asp022-19, Asp023-19 and Asp029-20 were selected and can be used as new donors of disease resistance. The use of differential chromosome staining (C-banding) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) identified the genetic material of Ae. speltoides transmitted in the form of 5S(5D) chromosome substitution and translocations of T5BS.5BL-5SL, T2DL.2DS-2SS, T5D, as well as translocation of T1BL.1RS from Secale cereale L. The work revealed that the lines with single translocations of T1BL.1RS and T5BS.5BL-5SL were susceptible to yellow rust, while the lines in which the T2DL.2DS-2SS translocation and 5S(5D) substitutions were identified, as well as the lines with translocations of T1BL.1RS, T2DL.2DS-2SS and T5D showed resistance to the disease. Presumably, the selected introgression lines, obtained by means of crosses with Avrodes, may carry new genes or loci for yellow rust resistance.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Siswi Sekolah Dasar terhadap Kesiapan Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Tahun 2023
Authors: Panggabean Septi Maisyaroh Ulina , Fariningsih Erika , Aritonang Diana 
Published: February 2024

Kesiapan menghadapi menarche merupakan salah satu kondisi yang memerlukan penyesuaian fisik, psikologis dan sosial dari seseorang remaja putri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan remaja dalam menghadapi menarche, salah satu faktornya adalah komunikasi ibu dengan anak tentang menstruasi dan kesehatan reproduksi dapat mendukung kesiapan remaja dalam menghadapi menarche. Kesiapan atau ketidaksiapan menghadapi menarche berdampak terhadap reaksi individual remaja putri pada saat datangnya menstruasi yang pertama Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas V dan VI SDN 009 Botania Batam sebesar 73 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan pembagian kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji parametrik Chi-square Hasil analisis univariat mayoritas pengetahuan responden cukup dengan jumlah 39 orang (53,4%) dan mayoritas responden siap dengan menarche dengan jumlah 55 orang (75,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar terhadap kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche. (p.value 0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar terhadap kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche. Diharapkan agar pihak instusi pendidikan dapat menjalin kerja sama lintas sektoral dengan Intitusi Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Puskesmas dalam mempersiapkan siswi SD menghadapi menarche.
Hubungan Stress Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Produktivitas Kerja pada Pekerja Kurir PT. Sicepat Express Gerai Kotamatsum III Kota Medan
Authors: Maipiana Data Rizqueen , Utami Tri Niswati 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja kurir di PT. Sicepat Express Gerai Kotamatsum III Kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Dengan total sampel yaitu keseluruhan populasi sebanyak 31 pekerja. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah produktivits kerja. SPSS 20.0 digunakan untuk analisis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara stres kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada Pekerja Kurir PT. Sicepat Express Gerai Kotamatsum III Kota Medan dengan nilai p value = 0,023. Dan ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada Pekerja Kurir PT. Sicepat Express Gerai Kotamatsum III Kota Medan dengan nilai p value = 0,030. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja dengan hasil p<0,005.
Semper reformanda
Authors: Szövényi Zsolt 
Published: February 2024

„A változás elkerülhetetlen. A változás állandó.” Benjamin Disraeli hitvallását követi a történeti áttekintés, az oktatáspolitikai változásokat és azok hatását felelevenítve az ÓTE jubileumi ülésén. Az írás hangsúlyozza a nevelés kezdeti szakaszának fontosságát, az óvó- és tanítóképzés fejlesztésének kiemelt szerepét.
Why Inclusive Leadership is Important in an Organizational Setting? – A Conceptual Study
Authors: Javali Gouri , B K Madhu 
Published: February 2024

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<p>Inclusive leadership behavior is crucial for organizational performance because it fosters innovation, improves decision-making, boosts employee engagement, enhances problem-solving capabilities, and enhances the organization's reputation. The growing need to understand how inclusive leadership behavior can effectively leverage the organizational performance through inclusion has been the call for this study. This study will try address any existing gaps by exploring the relationship among inclusive leadership behavior and organizational performance, providing insights into the critical role leader’s play in creating inclusive environments and their impact on various performance indicators. The study also focuses at the leaders' behaviors that foster inclusive leadership and the way they vary from other types of leadership styles. A systematic review of the literature is conducted, focusing on peer-reviewed journals. A total of 64 research papers and articles are carefully analyzed to select those that specifically addresses the relationship among inclusive leadership behavior (ILB) and organizational performance through inclusiveness (OPI). In addition, the study proposes a conceptual framework to demonstrate the link among inclusive leadership behavior and organizational performance through inclusiveness. Lastly, the study provides practical recommendations for organizations and HR’s in formulating HR practices to enhance their performance through inclusive leadership practices.</p>
Fundamental Values of Administration of Justice: An Appraisal of the Dispensation of Justice in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Saiful 
Published: February 2024

<p>Administering justice is a critical role of</p>
<p>the state that recognizes individuals' rights, assures impartial reprisal for wrongdoing, and promotes communal harmony. The judicial institution serves as the central mechanism for the proper administration of justice. To reach the right judgment, a fair, independent, and unbiased judicial process is essential. The legal system has thrived as a result of certain essential values that uphold the highest level of fairness and impartiality. As a result, Bangladesh's administration of the justice system cannot fall far behind. Since the judicial institution is at the center of the administration of justice, the research initially focuses on a thorough examination of the widely acknowledged essential core values in the judicial system. Second, the article seeks to assess Bangladesh's justice system's conformity to the justice system's inclusive essential values. Finally, the research concludes that Bangladesh's justice system has secured practically all essential principles through constitutional and legislative endorsement. Nonetheless, due to several shortcomings, the efficient legal process and accessibility of the justice system have been questioned</p>
Laser interstitial thermal therapy as a radiation-sparing approach for central nervous system tumors in children with cancer predisposition syndromes: report of a child with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Illustrative case
Authors: Guadix Sergio W , Pandey Abhinav , Gundlach Carson , Walsh Michael , Moss Nelson S , Souweidane Mark M 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Ionizing radiation and alkylating chemotherapies increase secondary malignancy risk in patients with cancer predisposition syndromes (CPSs), such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive ablation technique that has not been associated with mutagenic risks. We describe the case of a child with LFS and a history of treated choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) who developed a second primary glial tumor that was safely treated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–guided LITT.

OBSERVATIONS
A 4-year-old male with left parietal World Health Organization grade III CPC associated with a TP53 germline mutation was evaluated. The patient underwent neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy before near-total resection, followed by 131I-8H9 immunotherapy and 30 fractions of 54-Gy proton radiotherapy. He remained without evidence of disease for 2 years before developing a slow-growing mass adjacent to the left frontal ventricular horn. Stereotactic biopsy revealed a glial neoplasm. Given the nonsuperficial location and focality of the lesion, MRI-guided LITT was performed for ablative therapy. There were no complications, and 2 years of surveillance revealed continued retraction of the ablated tumor focus and no subsequent disease.

LESSONS
Alternatives to mutagenic therapies for brain tumors should be explored for patients with CPS. LITT paired with imaging surveillance is a logical strategy to ensure durable outcomes and mitigate treatment-related secondary neoplasms.
Management of a recurrent spinal arachnoid cyst presenting as arachnoiditis in the setting of spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Hussain Omar , Treffy Randall , Reecher Hope M , DeGroot Andrew L , Palmer Peter , Bakhaidar Mohamad , Shabani Saman 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a rare pathological entity with a variety of presentations depending on the underlying etiology, which often remains cryptogenic. The literature is sparse regarding the most efficacious treatment or management option, and there is no consensus on follow-up time or modalities. Additionally, there are very few reports that include operative videos, which is provided herein.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a case of spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage without an underlying etiology in a patient with progressive myelopathy, back pain, and lower-extremity paresthesias. She presented to our institution, and because of progressive worsening of her symptoms and the development of compressive arachnoid cysts, she underwent thoracic laminectomies for evacuation of subdural fluid, fenestration of the arachnoid cysts, and lysis of significant arachnoid adhesions. Her clinical course was further complicated by the recurrence of worsening myelopathy and the development of a large compressive arachnoid cyst with further arachnoiditis. The patient underwent repeat surgical intervention for cyst decompression with an improvement in symptoms.

LESSONS
This case highlights the importance of long-term follow-up for these complicated cases with an emphasis on repeat magnetic resonance imaging. Unfortunately, surgical intervention is associated with short-term relief of the symptoms and no significant nonoperative management is available for these patients.
Development of Innovative Activity of University Teachers: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives
Authors: Gut Yu. N. , Tursunov L. E. , Lanskikh M. V. , Akhmedova Sh. B. 
Published: February 2024

In the era of the development of innovative technologies, the processes taking place in universities determine new requirements for the personality and professional competence of a teacher. A modern teacher is not just a transmitter of information and accumulated experience, but also a person who understands the essence of modern life and strives to harmoniously fit into existing realities, while focused on changing his consciousness, worldview and openness to everything new. In this connection, the problem of the teacher’s psychological readiness for innovation, as a component of his professionalism, is relevant. The purpose of the study: to study the peculiarities of readiness for innovation and identify the main barriers preventing the development of innovations among university teachers; based on the results obtained, to develop a methodology for the development of innovative activity of teachers. The study involved 156 university teachers aged 27 to 40 years with 1 to 15 years of work experience at the university. The study revealed that about a third of teachers show a low level of readiness for innovation. Only 22% of teachers have a high level of innovation activity. In the structure of readiness for innovation, they will have a motivational component, indicating a desire for success in achieving their goals. It was also found that the leading factors hindering the innovative activity of teachers are: insufficient awareness of possible innovative activities at the university; the belief that only the traditional education system is effective; lack of assistance in mastering innovations in the team, as well as fear of negative performance results. The systematization of the theoretical and empirical data obtained made it possible to develop a methodology for the development of innovative activity of university teachers, consisting of two main directions: environmental – features of the scientific and educational innovative environment; subjective – motivation, level of training and personal characteristics of teachers.
Non-dimensionalization of the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equation by Pressure Wavelength and Period revealing its Singularity
Authors: Wang Shisheng 
Published: February 2024

Fluid particles oscillating in compressible fluid field will produce a pressure (density) wave. The wave propagates in the field by a finite speed – the wave speed of c. Any function where the x and t dependence is of the form (kx - \(\omega\)t) (or of the form f(x-ct) and g(x+ct)) represents a traveling wave of some shape. The x and t are no longer independent variables, rather, they are inter-dependent. They are related by the wave propagating speed of c through a dimensionless scalar function ̶ wave phase function of \(\phi(x,t) = kx \pm \omega t,\) where space and time are nondimensionalized by wavelength (wave number) and period (frequency). All the inertial observers perceive the same dimensionless wave phase function, \(\phi(x,t)\), at a given point in space and time if they have relative motions. If the wavelength and period are picked out as a measuring unit to quantify the length and time interval, the physical values of the length and time interval must be correspondingly enlarged or shortened for different initial frames, to ensure the wave phase function to be an invariant dimensionless scalar function. The classical compressible Navier-stokes equation contains pressure and density terms, if it is non-dimensionalized by the pressure wavelength and period in an inertial frame; the resulting equation contains a Reynolds number, where the wavelength is its scaling length. Its value will change following the fluid particle motion, relative to rest frame (Lab frame); The wavelength will be shorter (frequency will be higher) if the fluid particle flows toward an observer. The flow will blow up when the flow velocity approaches wave propagation velocity. Furthermore, it shows mass-energy equivalence can be expressed as \(pV = mc^{2}\) in the co-moving reference frame (rest frame).
Prevención de caídas en el adulto mayor con la rehabilitación vestibular: una revisión bibliográfica actualizada
Authors: Rodríguez Espinosa Jorge Ricardo , Pérez García María Belén , Ricaurte Zavala Erika Viviana , Gavilema Masaquiza Verónica Gissel 
Published: February 2024

Introducción. El sistema vestibular es el encargado de transmitir la gravedad, así como el movimiento, la postura y la estabilidad; el daño al mismo puede derivar en diversas complicaciones, una de las más dañinas para las personas mayores son las caídas o accidentes traumáticos, que van en detrimento del bienestar físico y mental. ser de esta población Salud física. La rehabilitación vestibular ofrece beneficios ilimitados para la restauración de la función afectada por estos problemas e incluye una variedad de técnicas para modificar y restaurar la función del sistema vestibular. Objetivo. El objetivo general de este estudio es determinar como la intervención fisioterapéutica en la rehabilitación del sistema vestibular contribuye a la prevención de caídas mediante revisión bibliográfica. Metodología. Este estudio es una revisión de la literatura que revela el aporte de la rehabilitación vestibular en la prevención de caídas en adultos mayores; este trabajo de investigación resalta la importancia del uso de esta terapia en las poblaciones afectadas. Se recopiló información de diversas bases de datos como: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, SciELO y ScienceDirect; de donde se obtuvieron 103 artículos de los cuales 35 artículos publicados a nivel mundial fueron seleccionados para esta investigación, se aplicó la escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) para evaluar la validación metodológica de los artículos que fueron seleccionados. Resultados. La investigación demuestra que la intervención fisioterapéutica con los métodos de Rehabilitación Vestibular contribuye a prevenir o evitar que el adulto mayor sufra una caída; esta técnica ayuda a que el paciente recupera confianza y pueda deambular sin dificultad, facilitando la reinserción a su círculo social. Conclusión. Con esta revisión de la literatura se determinó: cómo la intervención fisioterapéutica en la rehabilitación vestibular puede contribuir a la prevención de caídas, pues se incluyen ejercicios motores, oculares y vestibulares, logrando la adaptación a través de la habituación y son beneficiosos por su activación de receptores, equilibrado periféricamente. Se empleó estrategias novedosas para reemplazar la función vestibular disminuida, restaurando así la estabilidad estática al mejorar el reflejo oculomotor cervical. Palabras clave: rehabilitación vestibular, sistema vestibular, caídas, prevención, recuperación. Área de estudio general: salud y bienestar. Área de estudio específica: fisioterapia. Tipo de estudio: artículo original.
ADAPTAÇÃO DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR GASTRONÔMICO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAÇADOR, SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Antonio Locatelli Wilian , Baldissarelli Juciele Marta 
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como as Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPEs) do setor gastronômico de Caçador, em Santa Catarina, adaptaram-se durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e quais adaptações mercadológicas permaneceram após seu término. Para isso, o estudo adotou uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, utilizando o método de estudo de caso. A pesquisa contou com a participação de oito empresários no grupo focal realizado. A investigação constatou que, apesar da resiliência demonstrada pelos empresários, notaram-se desafios significativos, incluindo quedas no faturamento, incertezas regulatórias e a falta de apoio financeiro. Já como fator positivo, foi apontada a implantação do sistema de tele-entrega, uma vez que nem todos os estabelecimentos possuíam o serviço. Passado a pandemia, o delivery permanece sendo utilizado.
Palavras-Chave: Adaptação. Covid-19. Marketing. Micro e Pequena Empresa. Setor gastronômico.

Abstract: The present study aims to analyze how Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in the gastronomic sector in Caçador, Santa Catarina, adapted during the Covid-19 pandemic and which marketing adaptations have persisted after its conclusion. To achieve this, the study adopted a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory methodological approach, utilizing the case study method. The research involved the participation of eight entrepreneurs in the conducted focus group. The investigation revealed that despite the resilience demonstrated by the entrepreneurs, significant challenges were noted, including declines in revenue, regulatory uncertainties, and a lack of financial support. As a positive outcome, the implementation of the delivery system was highlighted, given that not all establishments had this service. Post-pandemic, the use of delivery services continues.
Keywords: Adaptation. Covid-19. Marketing. Micro and Small Business. Gastronomic sector.