bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IMAGE OF THE CITY OF ZAPORIZHZHIA BY MEANS OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Ryzhova Iryna , Pavlenko Tetiana , Severin Kateryna 
Published: December 2023

This study examines the problems and prospects of the concept of cultural landscape design in the formation of an individual image of the city of Zaporizhzhia. In the process of identifying the features of the individual image of the city of Zaporizhzhia, a pre-project analysis of the state of the formed image was carried out. Through the study of its landscape areas and their research regarding potential development, urban recreational facilities such as parks, boulevards, fragments of gardens at public centers, landscaped adjacent areas, urban landscaped areas with a size of no more than 0.2 - 1 ha are taken into account, and as well as urban open spaces at the intersection of the main transport and pedestrian routes, in particular in the historical buildings of the city. As a result, the main problems were identified and the main directions of the development of greening of the urban environment were determined.
In general, green areas of the city have a number of shortcomings of a systemic nature without a single stylistic and compositional approach. There are not enough green recreation areas in the central part. Therefore, the creation of a single landscaping system with its own design code and interconnected cultural landscape is possible when implementing the following proposals:
1) Development of the city-wide concept of forming an individual image of the city of Zaporizhia by means of the cultural landscape.
2) Development of a city-wide program for the organization of the city's green framework, taking into account the city-wide concept of forming an individual image of the city of Zaporizhia by means of the cultural landscape.
3) Development of a city-wide concept for the development of the coastal areas of the city of Zaporizhia, taking into account the city-wide program for the organization of the city's green framework and the city-wide concept of forming an individual image of the city of Zaporizhia by means of the cultural landscape.
ASPEK HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KITAB TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM KARYA BURHANUDDIN AL-ZARNUJI
Authors: Zakirman Al Fakhri , Nisa Nashiratun 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek hukum Islam dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim. Kitab yang sangat fenomenal dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini menarik karena penulis kitab ini adalah Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji seorang ahli fiqh bermazhab hanafi. Padahal kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim tersebar di Indonesia yang notabene bermazhab syafi’i. metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, peneliti mencoba membaca lebih dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim lalu mengeluarkan poin-poin yang berkaitan dengan aspek hukum Islam dan keterpengaruhannya dari mazhab hanafi. Hasilnya peneliti menemukan ada empat poin yang disebut oleh al-Zarnuji secara eksplisit; hukum belajar ilmu haal, hukum belajar ilmu al-ahaayin, hukum memasang niat belajar dan hukum bersiwak. Secara umum al-Zarnuji dapat bersikap independen walau dengan kutipan guru-guru bermazhab hanafi dalam menjelaskan tanpa ada bias mazhab.

Keywords: hukum islam; ta’lim al-muta’allim; al-Zarnuji

Abstract

This article aims to explore the Islamic legal aspects in the book "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim." This book is highly influential in the world of Islamic education. The study is intriguing because the author of the book is Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji, an expert in the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, while "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim" is widely disseminated in Indonesia, which is predominantly of the Shafi'i school. The research methodology employed is literature review, with the researcher delving into the content of "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim" to extract points related to Islamic legal aspects and the influence of the Hanafi school.
The findings reveal four explicit points mentioned by al-Zarnuji: the legal aspects of learning the science of haal, the legal aspects of learning the science of al-ahaayin, the legal aspects of setting the intention to learn, and the legal aspects of using a tooth-stick (siwak). Overall, al-Zarnuji demonstrates an independent approach, even incorporating quotes from teachers of the Hanafi school in his explanations without showing any bias toward a particular school of thought.

Keywords: Islamic law; Ta’lim al-Muta’allim; al-Zarnuji
Експертне оцінювання моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Марчук Інна 
Published: December 2023

У статті розкривається сутність процедури експертного оцінювання. Обґрунтовується, що саме педагогічна експертиза сприяє розвитку системи освіти. Розкривається, що педагогічна експертиза є сукупністю процедур, яка необхідна для отримання узгодженої думки експертів. Експертами є залучені до експертизи провідні фахівці, що є професіоналами в галузі досліджуваного явища. Описуються методи педагогічної експертизи. Зокрема, визначається сутність методів експертного оцінювання та соціологічних досліджень, зокрема опитування чи анкетування та тестування респондентів. Розкривається провідний метод експертного оцінювання: метод оціночної класифікації, який передбачає рейтингування оціночних суджень та метод бальних оцінок. Визначається інструментарій експертного оцінювання: рецензування, інтерв’ювання, анкетування. Обґрунтовується необхідність та описується сутність менеджмент-мікс, як пакету матеріалів, що спеціально створюється для проведення експертного оцінювання. Це матеріали, що підлягають оцінюванню і опитувальники, які заповнюються експертами.
Акцентується, що під час експертного оцінювання створюються умови для індивідуального опитування респондентів, щоб думки одного експерта не впливали на думки інших експертів. Це є провідною умовою проведення експертного оцінювання. У тексті розкривається, що опитування відбувається за допомогою ІТ-технологій й використовується вільне (безкоштовне) програмне забезпечення web-пакету Google Docs Editors, безпосередньо Google Forms (online-форми). Означено, що за їх допомогою дані, які отримуються можуть бути статистично оброблені та узагальнені.
У статті детально розкривається спеціальна програма, що містить назву, мету та зміст етапів експертного оцінювання. Детально описуються три етапи проведення експертного оцінювання: організаційно-підготовчий, процесуальний і результуючий. Під час реалізації програми акцентується увага на факторно-критеріальному моделюванні. У наслідок якого отримуються кваліметричні субмоделі оцінювання рівня освітньої діяльності здобувачів освіти, професійної компетентності учителів та керівників закладу й оцінювання освітнього середовища. Такі субмоделі пропонується застосовувати задля оцінювання якості освіти та якості освітньої діяльності закладу загальної середньої освіти.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PELANGGAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT KONTRASEPSI PIL KOMBINASI DI BEBERAPA APOTEK DAERAH KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Maula Anikko Yulinda Nur , Susanto FX Haryanto , Monica Eva 
Published: December 2023

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah suatu cara pemerintah mengatasi permasalahan pertumbuhan penduduk. Pil KB adalah satu dari beragam alat kontrasepsi dipergunakan untuk menghindari kehamilan. Pada tahun 2019, peserta pengguna kontrasepsi pil menempati urutan kedua setelah pengguna kontrasepsi suntik, menurut data profil yang diberikan oleh Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan informasi pengguna alat kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Turen peneliti melakukan penelitian di beberapa Apotek di Kecamatan Turen untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan akseptor pil KB dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dengan pemberian penyuluhan bisa memberi pengaruh pada tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur dalam penggunaan pil KB dengan cara yang benar serta tepat.
Rancangan penelitian mempergunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden yang dipergunakan yaitu pelanggan yang membeli di Apotek Daerah Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang dengan mempergunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data yang dipergunakan yaitu metode survey dengan membagikan kuisioner terstruktur kepada responden yang mencukupi kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 3 variabel pada penelitian ini, meliputi tingkat pengetahuan sebagai variabel independen, tingkat kepatuhan sebagai variabel dependen, serta usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan sebagai variabel confounding. Analisis data penelitian ini mempergunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Korelasi Spearman Rank.
Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, sebanyak 183 dari 274 responden memperoleh hasil tergolong dalam tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian dibuat kesimpulan bahwasanya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan diantara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Apotek lebih meningkatkan pemberian kuisoner kepada pelanggan obat kontrasepsi pil kombinasi dengan demikian dapat membantu tercapainya efek terapi yang diharapkan.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tingkat Kepatuhan, obat kontrasepsi
EFFECT OF BRAKING DISTANCE AND ROAD CONDITIONS ON BRAKE PAD TEMPERATURE ON 150 CC MOTORCYCLE
Authors: Rio Dewandryo Putra Mahardika 
Published: December 2023

Road safety is the right of all road users. However, the reality is that the high number of deaths is still caused by accidents while driving on the road. One of the contributing factors to these accidents is the lack of warning signs when the braking system malfunctions. This study aims to monitor the temperature during braking and provide an early warning safety system for motorcycle riders based on the ESP32 microcontroller and the MAX6675 thermocouple type-K temperature sensor module. The method in this study, employed a quantitative experimental approach by conducting experiments on three types of road terrains: flat road, gentle downhill road, and steep downhill road. Braking was performed at intervals of 30 meters, with a final braking distance of 300 meters. The findings of this study indicate that the distance and road conditions have an impact on the increase in brake pad temperature. The experiments showed a significant temperature increase at a braking distance of 300 meters, with values of 99.75°C on flat roads, 115.50°C on gentle downhill roads, and 129.00°C on steep downhill roads.

Keywords: early warning sign; ESP32 microcontroller; temperature monitoring; temperature sensor; road safety.
Morphometric analysis of airways in pre-COPD and mild COPD lungs using continuous surface representations of the bronchial lumen
Authors: Ortiz-Puerta David , Diaz Orlando , Retamal Jaime , Hurtado Daniel E. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease that presents a high rate of underdiagnosis during onset and early stages. Studies have shown that in mild COPD patients, remodeling of the small airways occurs concurrently with morphological changes in the proximal airways. Despite this evidence, the geometrical study of the airway tree from computed tomography (CT) lung images remains underexplored due to poor representations and limited tools to characterize the airway structure.Methods: We perform a comprehensive morphometric study of the proximal airways based on geometrical measures associated with the different airway generations. To this end, we leverage the geometric flexibility of the Snakes IsoGeometric Analysis method to accurately represent and characterize the airway luminal surface and volume informed by CT images of the respiratory tree. Based on this framework, we study the airway geometry of smoking pre-COPD and mild COPD individuals.Results: Our results show a significant difference between groups in airway volume, length, luminal eccentricity, minimum radius, and surface-area-to-volume ratio in the most distal airways.Discussion: Our findings suggest a higher degree of airway narrowing and collapse in COPD patients when compared to pre-COPD patients. We envision that our work has the potential to deliver a comprehensive tool for assessing morphological changes in airway geometry that take place in the early stages of COPD.
How to teach about sustainable development in physical education? Examples from the perspectives of certified teachers in Sweden
Authors: Fröberg Andreas , Wiklander Petter , Baena-Morales Salvador , Lundvall Suzanne 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionTeachers have a vital role in educating and empowering students to become informed and active agents of change in promoting sustainable development (SD). Little is known what PE teachers teach about SD. The aim of the present study was to explore what certified compulsory school and upper-secondary school physical education (PE) teachers in Sweden teach about SD within their practice.MethodsAn online survey was used to collect data about background information and what the PE teachers had taught about SD in PE. Data from 653 PE teachers was used and the teaching examples were analyzed through thematic analysis.ResultsThe analysis resulted in eight themes: Equality, inclusion, and norms, Exploring the local environment, Outdoor education and care of nature, Interdisciplinary projects, Picking waste and recycling, Sustainable bodies, Sustainable lifestyles, health and well-being, and Sustainable use of products and consumption.DiscussionThe findings suggest that PE can have distinct subject-specific contribution to aspects of the SD agenda, but also a role to empower students of how movement, exercise, and sport can be embedded within a broader ecological perspective. Furthermore, the described themes may open for research about what competences that are particularly relevant for PE teachers in the context of SD.
Freshwater resources around the reclaimed new land on the Eastern Hengsha Shoal in the Changjiang estuary
Authors: Wu Tong , Zhu Jianrong , Ma Rui , Qiu Wei , Yuan Rui 
Published: December 2023

Reclaiming estuarine tidal flats is practiced to meet the growing demand for land. The reclaimed new land (RNL) on the Eastern Hengsha Shoal in the Changjiang Estuary is for agricultural production in Shanghai. Whether freshwater resources exist around the RNL has become a critical issue \caused by estuarine saltwater intrusion. In this study, the spatiotemporal saltwater intrusion and freshwater distribution around the RNL at different guarantee rates of river discharge using the improved 3D numerical model ECOM-si was investigated. Three water intakes on Hengsha Island and the northern edge of the RNL were set. The results showed that at different guarantee rates of river discharge during the dry season, there is a relatively sufficient suitable water intake time in the upper RNL. Nevertheless, there is a very limited suitable water intake time in the middle and lower RNL as the guarantee rate increases, especially in January and February. During the flood season, three water intakes can ensure sufficient suitable water intake time. The salinity around the RNL significantly increases under the combined effect of 50% and 95% guarantee rates with a 12 m/s northerly wind in February, resulting in a significant threat to the three water intakes. At the 50% guarantee rate, the suitable water intake times in February are 14.86, 9.78 and 3.53 days at three water intakes, respectively. At the 95% guarantee rate, the suitable water intake time in February is only 0.31 days in the upper RNL, and there is no freshwater in the middle and lower RNL. Overall, there is sufficient freshwater in the flood season and limited freshwater in the dry season for agriculture along the northern edge of the RNL.
In-pile performance of end plug with different structure for SiC cladding
Authors: Yue Huifang , Liu Shichao , Xin Yong , Li Yuanming , Chen Ping , Qiu Xi 
Published: December 2023

The in-pile performance of SiC cladding with different kinds of end plug were studied. The effect of end plug structure on the mechanical performance of cladding was investigated. The results indicated that obvious stress concentration appeared on the corner between the cladding and end plug for all kinds of cladding. The cladding with a scarf end plug possessed the lowest hoop, axial, and radial stress, which ensured the structural integrity of the fuel element. The cladding with a butted lap end plug suffered rather large axial stress, the maximum valve of which was up to 450 MPa at the end of life, which was higher than the yield strength of SiC ceramics. A scarf end plug can meet the requirements of the cladding, which may be used as an end plug for fuel rods in the future.
A qualitative examination on the implementation of participatory “A”rt-based activity on “Health” of older community-dwellers: what worked for the Singapore A-Health Intervention?
Authors: Ma Stephanie Hilary Xinyi , Tan Michael Koon Boon , Goh Shannon Shuet Ning , Yeo Gabriellia , Teng Alicia , Yang Yilin , Galéry Kévin , Beauchet Olivier , Ho Andy Hau Yan 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionArt and museum-based interventions are gaining increasing recognition for their potential as low-risk activities for older adults, offering numerous physical, cognitive, and emotional benefits. However, there remains a dearth of knowledge regarding the science of implementation as well as the factors and processes that contribute to their effectiveness from the perspectives of intervention participants.MethodsThe current research draws on the qualitative evaluation data obtained from a larger mixed-method randomized control trial that evaluated a standardized Participatory “A”rt-Based Activity On “Health” of Older Community-Dwellers—the Singapore A-Health Intervention. Adopting a participatory action research approach, the primary objective is to critically examine the lived experiences and health impact of the Singapore A-Health Intervention with a secondary objective to uncover strategies for optimized implementation outcomes. All 56 participants who completed the intervention filled out a program evaluation survey and a nested sample of 30 participants completed a series of acceptability focus groups.ResultsDescriptive analyses of the program evaluation survey data revealed that 96.2% of participants were satisfied with the overall experience of the Singapore A-Health intervention (M = 9.00, SD = 1.76), reported that the intervention positively impacted their quality of life (M = 8.90, SD = 1.43), and social wellbeing (M = 8.92, SD = 1.43). Thematic analysis with a grounded theory approach on the qualitative focus group data revealed three interrelated themes detailing how the Singapore A-Health Intervention contributed to positive health and wellbeing outcomes (1. A-Health Experience, 2. Wellbeing Outcomes, 3. Enabling Factors) and nine subthemes (1a. Intellectual Stimulation, 1b. Positive Stress, 1c. Peer Interaction, 2a. Interpersonal Bonds, 2b. Personal Growth, 2c. Mindful Living, 3a. Integrated Support, 3b. Session Design, 3c. Mode of Engagement).DiscussionThis investigation provides important insights to the Singapore A-Health intervention’s effectiveness for enhancing wellbeing among older adults, as well as the factors that enable successful program implementation. These findings offer a culturally unique perspective on the benefits of art and museum interventions, while underscoring the imperative need for strong partnership and collaborations among community stakeholders in supporting the health and wellbeing of ageing populations.
Clinical and molecular profiling of EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas transformation to small cell lung cancer during TKI treatment
Authors: Chen Yongxia , He Mengye , Dai Zhengfeng , Wang Yina , Chen Jing , Wang Xiaoting , Dong Xiao , Huang Jianfei , Ruan Jian , Zhang Xiaochen , Shen Peng , Jia Yunlu 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) transformation serves as a significant mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. To address this clinical challenge, we conducted a retrospective analysis at Zhejiang University School of Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, focusing on patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations.MethodsA total of 1012 cases were included in this retrospective analysis. The cohort primarily consisted of patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations. Biopsy-confirmed small cell transformation was observed in seven patients, accounting for 0.7% of the cases. All patients in this subset were initially diagnosed with stage IV adenocarcinoma (ADC), with four cases classified as poorly differentiated and three as moderately to poorly differentiated ADC. EGFR exon 19 deletions were identified in five of these cases. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed on seven cases, revealing mutations in the tumor protein p53 (TP53) gene in four cases and loss of the retinoblastoma1 (RB1) gene in three cases.ResultsThe median duration from the initial diagnosis to small cell transformation was 35.9 months (interquartile range: 12.1–84 months). Following small cell transformation during EGFR inhibition, all patients received etoposide/platinum-based treatment, leading to a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.7 months (interquartile range: 2.7–10.1 months). Notably, most patients in this series had poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas at the outset. TP53 mutations and RB1 loss were common genetic alterations observed in patients with small cell transformation in this cohort.DiscussionThe findings underscore the clinical significance of SCLC transformation as a resistance mechanism to EGFR TKIs in NSCLC with EGFR mutations. The observed genetic alterations, including TP53 mutations and RB1 loss, suggest potential associations with the transformation process and warrant further investigation. Understanding the genetic landscape and clinical outcomes in patients experiencing small cell transformation can contribute to improved strategies for managing resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Gender and authorship of publications from Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI)
Authors: Jeyapalan Asumthia S. , Brown Stephanie R. , Gaspers Mary G. , Haliani Brittany , Kudchadkar Sapna R. , Rowan Courtney M. , Gertz Shira J. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionPediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) is a network fostering clinical research to optimize care for critically ill children. We aim to examine the efforts of the PALISI Network to increase gender parity in research, as evidenced by authorship.MethodsThe first and senior authors of all published PALISI articles from 2002 to 2021 were analyzed for gender of presentation. Funding sources, impact factors, professional roles, and location were extracted.ResultsWe identified 303 articles, 61 published from 2002 to 2011, and 242 from 2012 to 2021. There were 302 first authors, representing 188 unique individuals, and 283 senior authors, representing 119 unique individuals. Over half (55.6%, n = 168) of the first authors were women. More women were first authors from 2012 to 2021 (n = 145, 60.2%) as compared to the years 2002–2011 [37.7%, n = 23, OR = 2.50 (95% CI: 1.40, 4.45, p = 0.002)]. Senior authors were 36.0% (n = 102) women, with no change over time. Women senior authors had a higher proportion of women first authors (67.7% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.017). No gender differences were noted based on article type or impact factor. The majority of authors came from institutions in the United States. Women had comparatively more NIH and CDC funding but received less funding from foundations and AHRQ.DiscussionIn PALISI publications, first authorship by women has increased over time, such that it now exceeds both the proportion of women pediatric intensivists and women first authors in critical care publications. Senior authorship by women has been stagnant. A multifactorial approach by individuals, institutions, networks, and journals is needed to bring senior women authors to parity.