bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vaccine hesitancy among nursing and midwifery undergraduate students in Switzerland: protocol for an online national study
Authors: Pouvrasseau Audrey , Jeannot Emilien 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundVaccine hesitancy is a persistent challenge in public health, exacerbated by the proliferation of anti-vaccine sentiments facilitated by social networks. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of addressing vaccine hesitancy, designated by the WHO as a top global health threat. This study explores vaccine hesitancy among nursing and midwifery undergraduate students in Switzerland—a cohort crucial to public health given their future roles as healthcare professionals—with a particular emphasis on the HPV vaccine, which exhibits lower confidence levels compared to other vaccines.MethodsThis study will employ an online questionnaire distributed to nursing and midwifery undergraduate students from various healthcare universities. The questionnaire will collect data on vaccine hesitancy (general confidence in vaccines and specifically in the HPV vaccine), HPV vaccine coverage, socio-demographics, likelihood to recommend vaccines to patients, perception of vaccination education and interest in complementary medicine.ConclusionThe study’s findings will contribute to our understanding of vaccine hesitancy among nursing and midwifery undergraduate students, providing insights that can inform targeted interventions and education strategies to bolster vaccine confidence among future healthcare professionals, thereby enhancing public health efforts.
Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and/or diethylhexyl phthalate alters stress responses in rat offspring in a sex- and dose-dependent manner
Authors: Kaimal Amrita , Hooversmith Jessica M. , Cherry Ariana D. , Garrity Jillian T. , Al Mansi Maryam H. , Martin Nicholas M. , Buechter Hannah , Holmes Philip V. , MohanKumar Puliyur S. , MohanKumar Sheba M. J. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Prenatal exposures to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are correlated with adverse behavioral outcomes, but the effects of combinations of these chemicals are unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the dose-dependent effects of prenatal exposure to EDCs on male and female behavior.Methods: Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were orally dosed with vehicle, bisphenol A (BPA) (5 μg/kg body weight (BW)/day), low-dose (LD) diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) (5 μg/kg BW/day), high-dose (HD) DEHP (7.5 mg/kg BW/day), a combination of BPA and LD-DEHP (B + D (LD)), or a combination of BPA and HD-DEHP (B + D (HD)) on gestational days 6–21. Adult offspring were subjected to the Open Field Test (OFT), Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), and Shock Probe Defensive Burying test (SPDB) in adulthood. Body, adrenal gland, and pituitary gland weights were collected at sacrifice. Corticosterone (CORT) was measured in the serum.Results: Female EDC-exposed offspring showed anxiolytic effects in the OFT, while male offspring were unaffected. DEHP (HD) male offspring demonstrated a feminization of behavior in the EPM. Most EDC-exposed male offspring buried less in the SPDB, while their female counterparts showed reduced shock reactivity, indicating sex-specific maladaptive alterations in defensive behaviors. Additionally, DEHP (LD) males and females and B + D (LD) females displayed increased immobility in this test. DEHP (LD) alone and in combination with BPA led to lower adrenal gland weights, but only in male offspring. Finally, females treated with a mixture of B + D (HD) had elevated CORT levels.Conclusion: Prenatal exposure to BPA, DEHP, or a mixture of the two, affects behavior, CORT levels, and adrenal gland weights in a sex- and dose-dependent manner.
LiOtBu-Promoted Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of the 2′-Alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehyde N-Tosylhydrazones Approach to 3-Substituted 1H-Dibenzo[e,g]indazoles
Authors: Lv Jiaying , Hua Ruimao 
Published: December 2023

A two-step, one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted 1H-dibenzo[e,g]indazoles in good to high yields via a LiOtBu-promoted intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cyclization of 2′-alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehyde N-tosylhydrazones was developed. The N-Ts-hydrazones used were prepared in situ via the reactions of 2′-alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehydes and TsNHNH2 (p-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide). Two types of signals related to the hydrogen bonds, forming in several products, were observed in the 1H NMR spectra recorded in DMSO-d6, assigned to N-H bonds in their dimeric species of product and tautomer.
Prevalence of anaemia, iron, and vitamin deficiencies in the health system in the Republic of Ireland: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Clancy Conor Cian , Browne Leonard D , Gilligan Robert , Blake Ophelia , Stack Austin G 
Published: December 2023

Background
Anaemia is a common but treatable condition that predicts adverse clinical outcomes. However, standards of anaemia management vary considerably.

Aim
To estimate the prevalence of anaemia and extent of screening for common underlying causes in the healthcare system in the Republic of Ireland.

Design & setting
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 112 181 adult patients, aged ≥18 years, who had a full blood count performed in 2013, using data from the National Kidney Disease Surveillance System.

Method
The prevalence of anaemia was determined across demographic and clinical subgroups, according to World Health Organization (WHO) definitions. The proportion screened for iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiency was determined within a 3-month follow-up period and the corresponding prevalence for each deficiency determined.

Results

The overall prevalence of anaemia was 12.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.8% to 12.2%) and was higher in women than men (13.2% versus 10.5%,
P
<0.001). Anaemia increased with advancing age (33.4% for those aged >75 years) and worsening kidney function (8.2%, 10.9%, 33.2%, and 63.8% for each estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] categories >90, 60–89, 30–59 and <30 ml/min/1.73 m², respectively,
P
<0.001). After 3-months' follow-up, the proportion screened for iron deficiency was 11.2% based on transferrin saturation and 33.7% using serum ferritin. Screening for folate and B12 deficiency was 17.6% and 19.8%, respectively. Among screened patients, the prevalence of iron deficiency, B12, and folate deficiency was 37.0%, 6.3%, and 5.8%, respectively.

Conclusion
The burden of anaemia in the healthcare system is substantial especially for older patients and those with advanced kidney disease. Low screening rates for iron, B12, and folate deficiency are common and warrant quality improvement initiatives.
PENGARUH DIGITAL TAXATION (E-FILING, E-BILLING DAN E-FAKTUR) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Eddy Endah Purnama Sari , Carolina Verani , Jovi Christian 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak dari tahun ke tahun terus diharapkan oleh pemerintah. Seiring berjalannya waktu, teknologi digital juga terus mengalami kemajuan. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) meluncurkan teknologi e-System (Electronic System) dalam upaya mengembangkan layanan perpajakan dengan kualitas yang lebih tinggi serta mempermudah pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, diantaranya adalah e-Filing, e-Billing, dan e-Faktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengkaji pengaruh digital taxation (e-Filing, e-Billing, dan e-Faktur) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah 100 responden yang mewakili 61.419 wajib pajak di Kota Bandung Kecamatan Bandung Kidul dan menerapkan teknik statistik inferensial dalam menganalisis datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digital taxation (e-Filing, e-Billing, dan e-Faktur) berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Strength Analysis on Yoke Single Point Mooring with Finite Element Method
Authors: Dianiswara Anggoronadhi , Rahmatikah Maya , Huda Abiyani Choirul 
Published: December 2023

Analysis of stresses and deformations in the Single Point Mooring (SPM) yoke structure using the Finite Element Method (FEM) aims to determine and understand the stress distribution and deformation of the yoke, so that offloading activities comply with safety standards. The finite element method is a numerical modeling technique used to predict the behavior of a system by dividing an object into a number of elements that can be analyzed independently. This study uses 3 geometric models, namely single point mooring yoke geometry aged 0, 20, and 30 years. The results of the analysis will assist in understanding the stresses and deformations that occur in the SPM yoke structure. To simulate the tension of the ship during unloading, tensions of 75, 100, and 125 tons are represented. For each geometry, the greatest stress and deformation values found are 89 MPa for the 0-year model, 89.2 MPa for the 20-year model, 97.1 MPa for the 30-year model, respectively, and 0.08 mm for the 0-year model, 0.10 mm for the 20-year model, 0.11 mm for the 30-year model. This investigation demonstrates that the observed stress levels and deformations comply with safety standards.
Impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal de adultos hospitalizados
Authors: Fortunato Yasmin Fernandes , De Brito Röder Denise Von Dolinger , Menezes Ralciane de Paula 
Published: December 2023

A microbiota intestinal desempenha um papel fundamental na saúde humana, influenciando o funcionamento do sistema imunológico, a metabolização de nutrientes e a proteção contra patógenos. O uso de antimicrobianos é uma prática comum em ambientes hospitalares para o tratamento de infecções bacterianas, porém, pode ter consequências significativas na composição e na função da microbiota intestinal. Neste artigo de revisão narrativa, explora-se o impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal de adultos hospitalizados. A revisão englobou estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, obtidos por meio de pesquisas em bases de dados eletrônicas relevantes. Diversos estudos sugerem que o uso de antimicrobianos está associado a alterações na diversidade e na abundância de bactérias intestinais, resultando em um desequilíbrio conhecido como disbiose. A disbiose intestinal pode levar ao crescimento excessivo de patógenos oportunistas, aumentando o risco de infecções hospitalares, como a infecção por Clostridium difficile. Além disso, a exposição prolongada a antimicrobianos pode levar a mudanças duradouras na microbiota intestinal, afetando negativamente a resiliência e a capacidade de recuperação da comunidade bacteriana. Estudos também sugerem que o uso de antimicrobianos pode estar associado a efeitos sistêmicos, como o desenvolvimento de resistência a antibióticos, inflamação intestinal e disfunção imunológica. Apesar dos efeitos deletérios, estratégias para mitigar o impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal estão sendo investigadas. Entre elas, destacam-se a administração concomitante de probióticos ou prebióticos, que podem auxiliar na restauração e no fortalecimento da microbiota intestinal durante o tratamento com antimicrobianos. Em conclusão, o uso de antimicrobianos em adultos hospitalizados está associado a alterações significativas na composição e na função da microbiota intestinal. Essas alterações podem ter consequências negativas para a saúde, como o aumento do risco de infecções hospitalares e a promoção do desenvolvimento de resistência a antibióticos, portanto, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de estratégias que minimizem esses efeitos, promovendo a preservação da microbiota intestinal e a saúde dos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Microbiota intestinal. Infecções Nosocomiais. Antimicrobianos.
Pemanfaatan Data Hidro-Oseanografi Untuk Menentukan Tipe Bangunan Pantai Menggunakan Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo
Authors: Arifah Arifah - , Listriyana Ani , Handayani Creani 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan pesisir di Indonesia seperti abrasi, erosi dan banjir rob menjadi salah satu tugas besar bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat karena mengancam pemukiman warga. Permasalahan abrasi dan erosi pantai menimbulkan dampak buruk yang memengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan. Untuk menanggulangi bencana alam yang akan terus terjadi di wilayah pantai maka dibutuhkan tipe bangunan pelindung pantai yang dapat menghalangi terjangan ombak besar dan mengatasi banjir rob sehingga daerah yang berada didekat pantai lebih aman. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo dan waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Februari-April 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan pilihan tipe alternatif bangunan pelindung pantai yang cocok dibangun di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo dan untuk menentukan tipe bangunan pelindung pantai dengan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo.
Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyederhanakan permasalahan kompleks yang tidak terstruktur, strategis dan dinamis ke dalam bagian dan mengaturnya dalam hirarki. Kriteria yang digunakan yakni kemampuan bangunan melindungi pantai dari serangan gelombang (K1), kondisi rentang pasang surut (K2), keterpaduan alternatif dengan bangunan eksisting (K3), keterpaduan alternatif dengan aktivitas masyarakat (K4), estetika (K5), kemudahan pelaksanaan (K6), biaya pembangunan (K7), kemudahan pemeliharaan (K8), dampak bangunan terhadap lingkungan sekitar (K9), dan ketersediaan material di lokasi (K10). Hasil analisis penentuan tipe alternatif bangunan pantai dengan program expert choice didapatkan alternatif Seawall berbobot 0,268, Revetment berbobot 0,226, Tanggul laut 0,205, Groin berbobot 0,184 dan Breakwater berbobot 0,116 dengan nilai konsistensi 0,01.
Mörka moln vid horisonten
Authors: Herd Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Arbetsplatsen har blivit en plats där vi, som arbetstagare, eventuellt ska hitta/känna lyckan. En vanlig fråga till barn är "vem vill du bli när du blir stor?" Eller "vad vill du göra?" Man förväntas jobba med någonting givande, intressant, spännande. Man ska kunna hitta lycka, kanske till och med livets mening i sitt arbete. Vi förväntas kunna säga "jag älskar mitt jobb". Från tidig ålder vill vi hitta en plats, ett yrke, som eventuellt ska göra oss lyckliga. I dagens neoliberala, samhälle spenderar vi långa dagar på jobbet och mycket av "lyckan" i livet ligger i att kunna säga att arbetet är bra. Vi spenderar mycket tid på arbetsplatsen också. Samtidigt kan det vara svårt att kontrollera och hantera olika personer/personligheter som möts på jobbet och skapar olika, ibland besvärliga, situationer. I detta artikel ska jag undersöka konsten att undvika dåliga situationer och preservera "lyckan" – lugn och ro – i den svenska kontexten. Mycket energi kravs för att undvika olyckan. Etnografi för denna artikeln kommer från ett projekt om dålig stämning och konflikthantering på svenska arbetsplatser.
WinPclclas, a Windows Program for Pyrochlore Supergroup Minerals
Authors: Yavuz Fuat , Yavuz Vural 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A Microsoft® Visual Basic program, WinPclclas, has been developed to calculate the chemical formulae of pyrochlore supergroup minerals (PSM) based on data obtained from wet-chemical and electron-microprobe analyses. These are also classified following the nomenclature scheme adopted by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association for PSM (IMA-10) and including both subsequent group and species updates. The program considers classification among the 33 IMA-approved PSM, as well as ten species that have not been approved, adhering to the general formula A2B2X6Y and considering the dominant ions at the A, B, and Y sites. It considers PSM represented by the pyrochlore, microlite, roméite, elsmoreite, and betafite groups, along with unassigned members of the ralstonite and coulsellite groups. Mineral formulae of the PSM are calculated based on the ideal number of B cations being two apfu, owing to the potential for vacancies at the A, X, and Y sites. WinPclclas operates in four stages: (1) it estimates cation and anion contents provided by input chemical data; (2) it determines the dominant cation and anion at the A, B, and Y sites; (3) it assigns the PSM to one of the seven groups, based on the dominant cation at the B site (i.e., W6+, Nb5+, Ta5+, Sb5+, Ti4+, Al3+, and Mg2+); and (4) it classifies the pyrochlore species into an appropriate group, based on the dominant cation at the A site and the dominant anion at the Y site. The H2O (wt.%) content for the PSM is estimated by stoichiometric constraints. WinPclclas allows users to: (1) enter up to 51 input variables for mineral-chemical analyses; (2) type and load multiple PSM compositions in the data entry section; (3) edit and load the Microsoft® Excel files used in calculating, classifying, and naming the PSM, together with the total monovalent to hexavalent cation, and (4) store all the calculated parameters in the output of a Microsoft® Excel file for further data evaluations. The program is distributed as a self-extracting setup file, including the necessary support files used by the program, a help file, and representative sample data files.
Les mobilisations anticommunistes dans l’espace politique européen après la guerre froide
Authors: Neumayer Laure 
Published: December 2023

Dès le début des années 1990, les assemblées européennes ont été investies par de nouveaux élus exigeant que le Conseil de l’Europe et l’Union européenne intègrent les violences politiques de la période socialiste dans leur récit historique officiel et adoptent des mesures juridiques, voire judiciaires, pour en gérer les héritages. Ces entrepreneurs de mémoire anticommunistes, pour la plupart des conservateurs issus d’États centre-européens, ont remodelé la politique mémorielle européenne à partir d’espaces sociaux interconnectés – institutions européennes, partis politiques paneuropéens et réseaux militants transnationaux. L’approche biographique met en lumière les logiques de spécialisation et de professionnalisation de ces néophytes, qui leur ont permis de redéfinir un récit historique auparavant centré sur la singularité de la Shoah. Mais les entrepreneurs de mémoire ont été confrontés à deux séries de contraintes, liées respectivement aux règles du jeu politique européen et au poids des normes mémorielles ouest-européennes, qui éclairent le demi-succès de leurs mobilisations dans les arènes institutionnelles européennes. Aucune de leurs revendications reposant sur le droit n’a abouti, tandis que leur critique du communisme s’est trouvée englobée dans une condamnation générale des dictatures passées et un hommage indifférencié à leurs victimes. La consécration d’un discours antitotalitaire, associée à l’affirmation du double héritage victimaire de l’Europe centrale, a cependant redynamisé la cause anticommuniste dans l’Europe de l’après-guerre froide.
Brevet et santé publique dans les pays du Sud : l'accès aux médicaments antisida
Authors: Guennif Samira 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La montée en puissance du brevet dans les pays du Sud intervient dans un contexte sanitaire critique : on prédit des innovations thérapeutiques et des transferts technologiques importants ; mais la hausse des prix et l’inaccessibilité de médicaments essentiels, comme les médicaments antisida, pourraient finalement porter atteinte au bien-être des populations.
Vie spirituelle et éthique
Authors: Laux Henri 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La vie spirituelle implique un lien à l’éthique ; cela va de soi. L’unité des deux commandements – amour de Dieu et amour du prochain – est suffisamment attestée dans l’Évangile. Mais comment comprendre ce lien ? Suffit-il d’énoncer que la foi doit avoir des effets dans le rapport à autrui ? Ou que celui-ci vérifie la qualité du rapport à Dieu ?
Internet, accélérateur des transformations de la Russie
Authors: Nocetti Julien 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La crise économique mondiale survenue en 2008, qui s’est durement répercutée en Russie, a cristallisé le mécontentement de la population, en particulier des classes moyennes et supérieures. Ce ressentiment, les réseaux sociaux et les blogs permettent de l’exposer sur la « place publique » en obtenant une résonance significative. Cette évolution n’est pas propre à la Russie ; elle est générationnelle.
Du spirituel et du psychologique
Authors: Salin Dominique 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La presse s’est fait récemment l’écho, plus ou moins fidèle, de l’inquiétude des évêques de France devant les risques de dérive et de manipulation présentés par certains types de retraites, de sessions ou d’assemblées de prière proposant des thérapies « psycho-spirituelles ». Ces pratiques, venues le plus souvent d’outre-Atlantique, soulèvent des questions de fond : faut-il, ou non, reconnaître des frontières entre « le spirituel » et « le psychologique » ? Lesquelles ? Au nom de quoi ?
La mer, vecteur et enjeu du futur
Authors: Desclèves Emmanuel 
Published: December 2023

Résumé L’avenir du monde va largement se jouer sur les océans avec leurs ressources incommensurables et encore inconnues, mais aussi sur le « modèle maritime », véritable fil directeur du futur. Les nations européennes dans leur ensemble, et la France en particulier ont en main tous les atouts pour prendre l’initiative de cette aventure dans laquelle la plupart des nations émergentes se sont déjà résolument engagées.
L'Afrique du Sud, une jeune démocratie en crise
Authors: Cessou Sabine 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Depuis le début des années 2000, pas une semaine ne se passe en Afrique du Sud sans émeute contre les autorités locales ou gouvernementales, sur des questions d’accès aux services publics de base, eau, électricité, éducation, logement, etc. Le tout, sur fond de récession depuis fin 2008, d’inflation annuelle tournant autour de 6 % et de chômage endémique, un fléau qui frappe plus d’un quart des actifs.
Les familles recomposées
Authors: Damon Julien 
Published: December 2023

Les recompositions familiales contemporaines, procédant non du destin mais de la volonté, sont devenues une problématique majeure du droit civil et du droit social de la famille. Avant d’être politiques, philosophiques et morales, de multiples interrogations pratiques et méthodologiques nourrissent la gazette de l’expertise des recompositions. De quoi parle-t-on ? Combien de personnes, et, parmi elles, combien d’enfants sont-ils concernés ?
Famille, mariage, genre et sexe
Authors: Aletti Jean-Noël 
Published: December 2023

La France est agitée par des questions sociétales importantes avec le mariage homosexuel. Certaines des motivations bibliques avancées lors des débats doivent être examinées de plus près. Les passages du Nouveau Testament concernant le mariage et la famille ne manquent pas. Mais ont-ils tous la même force normative ? Avec quelles règles d’interprétation faut-il les lire ?
La crise européenne et le différend franco-allemand
Authors: Ferry Jean-Marc 
Published: December 2023

Aggravé par la situation préoccupante de la crise en zone euro, le « malaise européen » n’a jamais été aussi profond. L’entente franco-allemande est essentielle à la conduite du projet européen. Or elle est aujourd’hui atteinte quant au sens à donner à ce projet : adaptation économique pure et simple ou reconquête politique de l’économie mondialisée ?
Dans les eaux glacées du crime organisé
Authors: Gayraud Jean-François 
Published: December 2023

Depuis la fin de la guerre froide et l’entrée dans l’ère de la mondialisation, le crime organisé a profondément changé de nature. Cependant, nous avons de grandes difficultés à percevoir ce changement qualitatif. L’image classique de l’iceberg est ici la plus pertinente : en effet, en matière de crime organisé, le plus important n’est pas ce qui est visible à l’œil nu, mais ce qui demeure dissimulé à l’observation immédiate.