bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Availability of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Care Services at Subdistrict Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Jubayer Shamim , Hasan Md. Mahmudul , Luna Mahfuja , Al Mamun Mohammad Abdullah , Bhuiyan Mahfuzur Rahman , Sayem Noor Nabi , Amin Mohammad Robed , Farrell Margaret , Moran Andrew E. , Gupta Reena , Choudhury Sohel Reza 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
In Bangladesh, the rapid rise of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has become a significant public health concern. This study assesses the readiness of hypertension (HTN)- and diabetes mellitus-related services at primary health-care facilities in Northeast Bangladesh.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional survey using a semi-structured interview was conducted between April 2021 and May 2021 among 51 public primary health-care facility staff (upazila health complexes [UHCs]). The NCD-specific service readiness was assessed using an adapted questionnaire from the WHO manual of Service Availability and Readiness Assessment and included four domains: guidelines and staff, basic equipment, diagnostic facility, and essential medicine. For each domain, the mean readiness index score was calculated. Facilities with a readiness score of above 70% were considered to be ready.

Results:
The diagnostic capacity of the UHCs ranged from 0% to 88.9%, the availability of essential medicine and basic equipment varied between 15.4%–69.2% and 36.4%–100%, respectively, whereas the score in availability of basic amenities was between 57.1% and 100%. The score for the protocol drugs used to manage HTN was 52.9%, whereas for diabetes, it was 88.2%. The average general service readiness score for the facilities was 59.1%. Overall 17.6% of the facilities were assessed to be ready.

Conclusion:
Currently, primary health-care facilities are not ready to implement the national guidelines for diagnosing and treating diabetes and HTN due to shortages of medications, staff, and diagnostic materials.
Do changes in intracoronary pressure aid coronary spasm diagnosis using the spasm provocation test?
Authors: Teragawa Hiroki , Oshita Chikage , Uchimura Yuko 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Although the spasm provocation test (SPT) can diagnose coronary spasms, it would be helpful if it could also predict their occurrence.
AIM
To investigate whether coronary spasms can be predicted using changes in intracoronary artery pressure measured using a pressure wire during the SPT.
METHODS
Seventy patients underwent SPTs with pressure-wire measurement of intracoronary artery pressure. During each SPT, the pressure wire was advanced into the distal portion of the right coronary artery (RCA) and left anterior descending coronary artery, and the ratio of intracoronary pressure to aortic pressure (Pd/Pa) was monitored. Coronary spasm was defined as an arterial narrowing of > 90% in response to the administration of acetylcholine (ACh), with chest symptoms and/or ischemic electrocardiographic changes. ACh was administered to the RCA at low, moderate, or high doses of 20, 50, or 80 µg, respectively, and to the left coronary artery (LCA) at low, moderate, or high doses of 50, 100, or 200 µg, respectively. Coronary arteries with coronary spasms at low doses of ACh were defined as group L, and those with coronary spasms at moderate or high doses were defined as group MH. Those who did not occur coronary spasms at any ACh dose were designated as group N.
RESULTS
Among the 132 coronary arteries assessed using a pressure wire, there were 49 in group N, 25 in group L, and 58 in group MH. Baseline Pd/Pa was the lowest in group L (P = 0.001). The decrease in the Pd/Pa between baseline to low doses of ACh was lower in group MH than in group N (P < 0.001). A receiver-operating characteristics analysis showed that the cutoff baseline Pd/Pa value for predicting group L was 0.95, with a sensitivity of 0.600 (15/25) and a specificity of 0.713 (76/107) and that the cutoff value of Pd/Pa from baseline to low doses of ACh for predicting group MH was −0.04, with a sensitivity of 0.741 (43/58) and a specificity of 0.694 (34/49).
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that indices of intracoronary pressure during SPT may be useful means for predicting the occurrence of coronary spasms.
O PAPEL DA ÉTICA NO COMBATE ÀS EMERGÊNCIAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA DE IMPORTÂNCIA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Galvão Larissa Cruz de Macêdo Coelho , Araújo Dirty Paula de , Melo Márcia Cristina Reis Campos , Castro Roberta Araújo de , Almeida Tamires Mendes 
Published: January 2024

A COVID-19, causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, é uma nova infecção aguda emergente que alcançou rapidamente graves proporções pandêmicas, as quais requereram reflexões e respostas bioéticas em um curto espaço de tempo e em escala global. As muitas questões éticas que surgiram exigiram e ainda exigem que as diferenças políticas, culturais, ideológicas sejam postas de lado e que se reflita de modo coletivo sobre soluções eticamente aceitáveis. Muito trabalho foi feito na última década sobre questões éticas específicas que surgem no contexto de certas facetas da preparação para emergências pandêmicas, como a ética da alocação de recursos escassos, como vacinas ou equipamentos de emergência, e as questões éticas que surgem em relação a doenças infecciosas. Com base nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é destacar as questões éticas envolvidas na preparação e resposta a emergências de saúde pública.
How the government fought against parasites in the 1950–1960s (case study of Karelia)
Authors: Вавулинская Л.И. 
Published: January 2024

В статье на основе впервые вводимых в научный оборот доку- ментов Национального архива Республики Карелия и архива МВД России по Республике Карелия рассмотрены вопросы работы правоохранительных органов и органов социального обеспечения республики по выявлению и привлечению к труду так называемых тунеядцев в 1950–1960-х гг. Освещены меры по ликвидации и предупреждению нищенства, трудности в трудоустройстве и оказании социальной помощи лицам, задержанным органами милиции, показано привлечение прессы, Русской православной церкви и общественности к проблемам тунеядства и бродяжничества, выявлена региональная специфика борьбы с антиобщественными элементами. Выяснены причины неэффективности мер по сокращению численности бродяг и нищих в 1950–1960-х гг.
Based on the documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia and the archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Republic of Karelia, firstly introduced into scientific circulation, the article examines issues of the work of law enforcement and social security bodies of the republic to identify and recruit the so- called parasites in the 1950s and 1960s. The author highlights measures to eliminate and prevent begging, boost employment and provide social assistance to persons detained by police authorities, shows involvement of the press, the Russian Orthodox Church and the public in the problems of parasitism and vagrancy, and reveals the regional specifics of the fight against antisocial elements. The reasons for the ineffectiveness of measures to reduce the number of vagrants and beggars in the 1950s and 1960s are clarified.
Arquivos pessoais e documentos de processo de criação
Authors: Costa Rosa da Penha Ferreira da 
Published: January 2024

Apresenta conceitos sobre arquivos pessoais, sua relação com a arquivologia, e os documentos de processo de criação no contexto dos arquivos pessoais de artistas. Tem como objetivos: definir os arquivos pessoais, abordar os arquivos pessoais no contexto da arquivologia, trazer exemplos de arquivos pessoais em algumas áreas do conhecimento, discutir a relevância dos arquivos pessoais no contexto dos documentos de processo de criação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui que os arquivos pessoais são fundamentais para a pesquisa e preservação da memória.
Effect of Knowledge Management Practices on Organizational Performance in African SMEs
Authors: Chidiadi Abidugun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Effect of Knowledge Management Practices on Organizational Performance in African SMEs
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Knowledge Management (KM) practices have a positive impact on the performance of African Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) by enhancing innovation, improving decision-making, and increasing customer satisfaction. However, challenges related to knowledge transfer and limited resources can hinder the full realization of KM benefits in these organizations. Cultivating a strong learning culture is crucial for continuous improvement. KM strategies must be adapted to the local context and cultural nuances of African countries to maximize their effectiveness.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, social capital theory & dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on effect of knowledge management practices on organizational performance in African SMEs. SMEs in Africa should tailor their knowledge management practices to align with their unique organizational cultures, structures, and resource constraints. Governments in African countries should consider implementing policies that provide incentives, subsidies, or tax breaks to SMEs that adopt effective knowledge management practices.
EFFORTS TO REDUCE DEPRESSION LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY USING MUSIC THERAPY TECHNIQUES
Authors: Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Hanim Nur Faizah  , Andini Vina Azzahra  , Ananda Khoirunnisa  , Dellanikita  
Published: January 2024

Background: Depression is a disorder of mental feelings that often occurs in society. Starting from untreated stress can turn into more serious. Depression can occur at all ages, especially in the elderly, the elderly are a group that is vulnerable to physical and psychosocial changes. Purpose: This community service activity aims to socialize about treatment in reducing depression/stress by using music therapy. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture and question and answer method. The lecture method is carried out by presenting material about depression and music therapy.Meanwhile, the question-and-answer method is done by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Result: The results of this community service activity found that participants could understand and apply the material that had been presented. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, many of the participants are enthusiastic about receiving the whole series of events, starting from the presentation of the material to the question-and-answer interaction.

Keywords: Depression, Music Therapy, Elderly
Sosialisasi Makanan Sehat Dan Dampak Stunting Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Saputra Dwi Yudha 
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a serious problem in the growth and development of early childhood which can have an impact on their health and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out effective outreach and intervention to prevent stunting. The KKN (Real Work Lecture) program in Karangrowo Undaan Village is a forum for implementing this effort. In this context, PMT (Extension and Socialization of the Supplemental Food Program) is the main instrument in educating mothers of toddlers about stunting and the importance of balanced nutrition. This abstract describes the stages of the KKN program which involves counseling, discussion, measuring children's height and weight, as well as the practice of preparing a healthy, nutritious lunch menu. Through the "learning by doing" method, participants are actively involved in this activity to increase their understanding of stunting and how to prevent it. This program has great potential to increase public awareness and knowledge regarding stunting and improve early childhood health through PMT.
HUKUM ISLAM VS PSIKOLOGI : Pengenalan Ancaman Fenomena LGBT Pada Remaja di MTs. Annida Bina Insani Rancabungur
Authors: Warsih Warsih , Pradana Fahri , Silaturahmi Muhammad , Wicaksono Bimo Ario , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul 
Published: January 2024

Fenomena LGBT yang merupakan perilaku menyimpang tengah ramai di masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran dari berbagai pihak. Selain itu, para orang tua murid juga merasa khawatir bahwa perilaku pelaku LGBT ini akan memiliki dampak buruk seperti penyakit menular lainnya yaitu melalui pergaulan anak-anak, entah itu di lingkungan sekolah maupun pergaulan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap ancaman perilaku menyimpang seperti LGBT serta mengkajinya dari perspektif Hukum Islam dan Psikologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan sharing session. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai dampak dan ancaman bahaya dalam fenomena LGBT yang ada di masyarakat dari sisi hukum Islam dan psikologi.
The Discourse on Student Engagement and Motivation Among Foreign Students in Finland
Authors: Fuchs Kevin 
Published: January 2024

Student engagement in higher education is a complex construct that encompasses the active participation, involvement, and investment of students in their learning experiences. However, foreign students, who bring unique cultural, linguistic, and social backgrounds, face distinct challenges and experiences in adapting to higher education environments. This research aimed to fill a practical research gap by exploring how foreign undergraduate students in Finland perceive student engagement and motivation in higher education. Moreover, it sought to advance the ongoing discussion about student engagement in academia. This inductive research adopted a qualitative research framework and gathered interview data with foreign degree students in Finland. The semi-structured interviews with foreign undergraduate students were analyzed thematically and yielded four primary themes. First, the theme of peer interaction and cultural stereotypes, followed by the second theme, which revolves around integration challenges. The third theme highlights challenges viewed as opportunities, and finally, the theme of institutional support. Moreover, the study contributes to the body of knowledge by providing valuable insights about a group of students that is often marginalized. The article concludes by providing implications for research and practice.

Received: 3 December 2023 | Revised: 8 January 2024 | Accepted: 18 January 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

Author Contribution Statement
Kevin Fuchs: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Work-Life Balance and Service Delivery
Authors: Ndua Esther Wambui , Wanyoike Rosemary 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Police officers in Kenya face a wide array of stressors in the line of duty, including exposure to high levels of crime, violence, and the ever-present threat of traumatic incidents. Inadequate resources, long working hours, and the burden of meeting performance targets further contribute to elevated stress levels among officers. This study aimed to determine the effect of Work-Life Balance on service delivery at National Police Service in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study was grounded based on Servqual model.
Methodology: The study adopted desk review of empirical literature. Target population was National police officers working in Nairobi City County. The findings were derived from reviewed empirical literature.
Results: The findings show that Work-Life Balance impacted the service delivery. The inspector general of police should work closely with inspectors for regularly assess the workload.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The inspectors should conduct regular assessments of workload and staffing levels to ensure they are balanced and manageable.
COUNSELLING AS A TOOL FOR OVERCOMING BARRIERS IN STEM EDUCATION AMONG UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPS
Authors: Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  
Published: January 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of counselling in overcoming barriers faced by underrepresented groups in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. Recognizing the multifaceted challenges, we delve into the historical context, prevalent barriers, and existing gaps in the literature, emphasizing the importance of addressing academic, socioemotional, and systemic factors. A comprehensive review of counselling models and approaches reveals a diverse toolkit that provides tailored support for individuals navigating STEM education. The benefits of counselling extend beyond academic achievement to encompass emotional well-being, career development, and the creation of inclusive STEM communities. By examining policy implications, including institutional commitments, curricular integration, and cultural competence, we propose actionable steps to foster a supportive environment within STEM education. We envision integrating technology, data-driven strategies, and holistic wellness programs as promising directions toward the future. Community engagement, advocacy for policy changes, and a commitment to lifelong learning underscore the collaborative efforts required to shape a more equitable and empowering STEM education landscape. In conclusion, counselling in STEM education emerges as a transformative tool, offering a pathway toward inclusivity, resilience, and success. Through ongoing research, innovation, and a commitment to cultural competence, we strive to create a future where counselling becomes an integral part of the educational journey, unlocking the full potential of every aspiring STEM professional, irrespective of their background or identity.
Keywords: STEM Education, Underrepresented Groups, Counselling Models, Inclusivity, Academic Barriers
BLOCKCHAIN IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Ganiyu Bolawale Omotoye  , Oluwaseun  Peter Oyeyemi  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Adedayo Adefemi  
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the implementation, challenges, and future prospects of blockchain technology in supply chain management (SCM). Amidst the evolving landscape of global supply chains, the integration of blockchain technology has emerged as a pivotal innovation, offering transformative potential in enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security. The advent of blockchain technology has revolutionized traditional supply chain systems, introducing new paradigms of operation and management. This study explores the historical evolution of SCM systems and the comparative effectiveness of blockchain-based models against traditional systems. The primary aim is to systematically review and synthesize current research on blockchain in SCM, focusing on its implementation, inherent challenges, and future development prospects. The paper delves into various aspects of blockchain in SCM, including its current state of implementation across industries, the challenges and solutions in adoption, comparative performance analysis with non-blockchain systems, emerging trends, stakeholder perspectives, and geographical variations in adoption. Strategic implications for businesses, pathways for effective implementation, and policy recommendations are also thoroughly examined.The study identifies blockchain's significant impact on enhancing supply chain transparency and efficiency. Key challenges include technological barriers, regulatory uncertainties, and the need for stakeholder collaboration. The research highlights the strategic advantage of blockchain in supply chains, particularly in terms of cost reduction, operational effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. The study concludes with a call for a multi-faceted approach to blockchain integration in SCM, emphasizing collaborative efforts, educational advancements, infrastructural support, and policy development. Recommendations are geared towards leveraging blockchain's potential for competitive advantage and sustainable supply chain practices.
Keywords: Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Technology Adoption, Strategic Implications, Innovation, Sustainability.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 KETUNGAU HULU
Authors: YOPPIYANA AGNES 
Published: January 2024

The low student mathematics learning outcomes are caused by less innovative learning media and a lack of connection between learning material and real life contexts. Based on this, research was conducted which aimed to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students after implementing the problem based learning model. This research is classroom action research carried out in two cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 21 class VIIIa students, consisting of 11 men and 10 women. The object of the research is students' mathematics learning outcomes, data analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the problem basic learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes for class VIIIa. This is known from the pre-cycle student learning results with an average result of 71.09 and learning completeness of 30% in the low category. In cycle one, the average score was 75.20 and learning completeness was 54%, which was in the sufficient category. The research continued in cycle II and obtained an average score of 82.11 and learning completeness of 95% which was in the high category and had met the success indicator criteria. So, it can be concluded that the application of the problem based learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKRendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa disebabkan oleh media pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif dan kurangnya keterkaitan antara materi pembelajaran dan kontek kehidupan nyata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diadakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII setelah penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus memiliki empat tahapan yaitu : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan repleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIa yang berjumlah 21 orang, terdiri atas 11 laki – laki dan 10 perempuan. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar matematika siswa data dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskripsiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran problem basic learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas VIIIa. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil belajar siswa pra siklus dengan hasil rata rata 71,09 dan ketuntasan belajar 30% beada pada kategori rendah. Pada siklus satu dengan nilai rata rata 75,20 dan ketuntasan belajar 54 % yang berada pada kategori cukup. Penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II dan memperoleh nilai rata rata 82,11 serta ketuntasan belajar 95 % yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan sudah memenuhi kriteria indicator keberhasilan. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.