bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Program Bantuan Beras Miskin (Raskin) di Desa Lokasari, Kecamatan Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Sara Evani Pasaribu  , I Dewa Ayu Putri Wirantari  , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and supporting factors of effectiveness in the implementation of the Poor Rice Assistance Program in Lokasari Village, Sidemen District, Karangasem Regency. In this research, the theory used is the theory of effectiveness, indicators that influence the effectiveness itself. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in the research is secondary data and primary data, the data in the research is collected through the method of interviews, observations, ustaka studies and books, laws and regulations and other supporting documents. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis with interactive methods. The research location is in Lokasari Village, Sidemen Sub-district, Karangasem Regency. The results of the research found that the implementation of the Raskin rice assistance program in Lokasari Village has not been running effectively based on indicators of the effectiveness of program understanding, on target, on time, achieving goals, and real change. Where there are obstacles found in the form of inaccurate selection of residents as recipients of poor rice assistance.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas serta factor pendukung Efektivitas dalam pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Beras Miskin di Desa Lokasari, Kecamatan Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem. Pada penelitian ini teori yang dipergunakan adalah teori mengenai Efektivitas, indikator yang memperngaruhi efektivitas itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah data sekunder dan data primer, data yang ada pada penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, studi ustaka dan buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan serta dokumen yang mendukung lainnya. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis data kualitatif dengan metode interaktif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Lokasari, Kecamatan Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan pelaksanaan program bantuan beras raskin di Desa Lokasari belum berjalan dengan efektif berdasarkan indikator efektivitas pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tercapainya tujuan, serta perubahan yang nyata. Dimana adanya kendala yang ditemukan berupa ketidaktepatan pemilihan warga sebagai penerima bantuan beras miskin.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Beras Miskin
PENGARUH RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI INDONESIAPENGARUH RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kathleen Arlen Manueke  
Published: January 2024

This research is conducted to test the impact of risk on market performance using consumer goods industry companies’ secondary data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2014-2018. The results show that risk which is measured by the beta has a positive significant impact on the market performance based on the price-earnings ratio measurements. In addition, the risk that is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio has a significantly positive impact on the market performance which is measured by price-to-book value. In terms of investment, however, the results of this study indicate that Indonesian goods industry investors do not consider to the level of market risk only, but they look at the credit risk. This suggests that investors dare to take high risks to gain high returns.
Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Aplikasi WhatsApp pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia di SMA Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Marpaung Meida Esterlina , Ika Restanti  , Ratman  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp pada mata pelajaran kimia di kelas XI di SMA Kabupaten Donggala. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dari beberapa sekolah yang ada di SMA Kabupaten Donggala yang berjumlah sekitar 98 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket ( kuesioner), wawancara, dan dokumentasi . Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp pada mata pelajaran kimia di kelas XI SMA di Donggala, didapatkan hasilnya dalam pengenalan Whatsapp 76,7 % menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar peserta didik mengetahui aplikasi dan cara penggunaan aplikasi, 53,4 % menyatakan setuju bahwa keterlaksanaan prose belajar terlaksana dengan baik, 42,5 % menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya aplikasi Whatsapp membuat guru dan siswa bisa berkomunikasi dan berintekasi dan mengakses materi yang diberikan dengan baik dan 40,3 % menyatakan bahwa tidak memiliki kendala dalam keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi proses pembelajaran daring di SMA Kabupaten Donggala kategori baik.
The Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching English Vocabulary: An Analysis of Teachers’ in Youtube
Authors: Abdul Khaliq  
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to analyze the teachers’ strategy in teaching English vocabulary conducted by teachers to students on Youtube Video. It is conducted to know how the Teachers strategy is implemented by the teacher such as the material that the teacher used, the media that the teacher used, and the strategies that the teacher used. The researcher used descriptive qualitative to analyze the data. The researcher collected the data by observing Teachers’ strategies in teaching vocabulary on Video Youtube and analyzing teachers’ strategies in teaching English vocabulary on video youtube. The object of this research focuses on the teachers’ strategies in teaching English vocabulary in a case video on youtube. Based on the collecting of the data, the researcher concluded that the material used by the English teacher is the Jobs such as (1) Astronaut, (2) Shop assistant, Etc. The media used by English teachers were pictures. Then, the strategies used by the teacher were: presentation, practicing, and explaining
Peran dan Kontribusi Dosen dalam Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi dan Program Studi
Authors: Arif Bulan  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang peran dan kontribusi dosen dalam akreditasi perguruan tinggi dan program studi sangat penting untuk dilakukan hal ini berkenaan dengan keberlanjutan sebuah institusi. Maka dari itu, peran dan kontribusi dosen wajib ada untuk mendukung keberlanjutan sebuah institusi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran dosen dalam akreditasi perguruan tinggi dan program studi, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja kontribusi dosen dalam akreditasi perguruan tinggi dan program studi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, di mana data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Adapun analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menunjukan (1) peran dosen dalam akreditasi perguruan tinggi dan program studi meliputi pengembangan kurikulum, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penelitian dan publikasi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, Partisipasi dalam kegiatan evaluasi dan peningkatan, pengelolaan dan administrasi, pengambangan link dan jaringan, Pelibatan dalam pengembangan standard dan dokumen akreditasi. (2) Kontribusi dosen dalam akreditasi perguruan tinggi dan program studi meliputi pengembangan kurikulum, pengajaran berkualitas, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah, mengikuti pelatihan dan pengembangan, partisipasi dalam organisasi dan manajemen perguruan tinggi, mentoring dan pembinaan, kolaborasi dan jaringan, dan berkontribusi dalam kegiatan akademik dan non akademik.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Daun Peppermint (Mentha piperita L) dan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Sari Ely Novita , Budiman Hendra , Handayani Sri 
Published: January 2024

Karies gigi adalah proses perlahan demineralisasi jaringan gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri kariogenik penghasil asam melalui fermentasi karbohidrat, yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan pH saliva yaitu Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak daun peppermint dan ekstrak daun sirih merah kemudian dilakukan pengujian ektivitas pasta gigi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental yang diawali dengan pembuatan sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak daun peppermint (Mentha piperita L) dan ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) variasi konsentrasi 15%: 5%, 10%: 10%, 5%: 15%. Pasta gigi dievaluasi dengan uji organoleptiis, homogenitas, uji ph, uji viskositas, dan uji efektivitas antibakteri. Hasil menunjukkan pasta gigi memenuhi standar penerimaan dari segi organoleptis, homogenitas, viskositas, dan pH. Hasil uji efektivitas antibakteri pasta gigi ekstrak daun peppermint dan ekstrak daun sirih merah dengan variasi konsentrasi 15%: 5%, 10%: 10%, 5%: 15% menunjukkan efektif menghambat Streptococcus mutansdengan zona hambat 11,66 mm, 16,5 mm dan 18,83 mm
Suicidal tendency through poisoning and its outcome among young population. An alarming mental health issue.
Authors: Pir Asad Aziz  , Zeeshan Nasir  , Noorulain Qureshi  , Ghulam Shabbir Sheikh  , Quratulain Qureshi  , Aatir Hanif  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Among low-middle-income and underdeveloped countries of the world around 75% of overall mortality among the young population is through suicidal mechanisms. Mechanism of such acts varies among underdeveloped countries; one common mechanism is through intake of different poisons. Most of cases are not recorded properly and many of those people die before reaching hospitals and are never registered.
Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of suicidal acts among youth through different poisonous agents and their outcomes.
Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at department of neurosurgery and Intensive care unit (ICU). Between January 2018 to June 2018, all cases of attempted suicide through ingestion of some poison, initially registered at accident and emergency department and later verified from medicolegal and intensive care unit were included for the current study.
Results: A total of 221 cases were reported, mostly from Hyderabad city. Rat killer poison, Black stones, and Organophosphate are most common poisons used for ingestion. Most case were registered during month of March and April. Black stone and organophosphate have higher mortality as compared to others. Domestic issues and broken relationships followed by poverty were the most prevailing cause of suicidal attempts. The incidence rate of suicidal attempts through poison ingestion in the Sindh youth population is 2.351 with a 0.030 mortality rate.
Conclusion: Collaborative efforts between nongovernmental organization, legislative bodies and designated medicolegal hospital having indigenous intensive care unit and neurosciences institute is needed if youth is to be salvage. Those survive needs prolong social support.
Keywords: Youth, Suicide, Poison, Organophosphorus
Factors associated with irregular dental checkups or refraining from regular dental treatment.
Authors: Muhammad Saqib  , Rizwan Jouhar  , Sabeen Masood  , Mahnoor Sheikh  , Afifa Hemani  
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: Routine dental examination is important for early diagnosis and treatment of dental problems in order to improve quality of life and avoid costly future treatments. Regular dental checkups also decreases dental anxiety among individuals.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Operative dentistry, Altamash institute of dental medicines from 15 August’2021 to 11 November’2021. 204 participants were interviewed using well-constructed questionnaire regarding factors associated with irregular dental checkups and refrainment from regular dental treatment.
Objective: To identify factors associated with irregular dental checkups or refraining from regular dental treatment.
Results: Among 204 participants, 79 (38.73%) were male and 125 (61.27%) were female. Results showed that 47.55% of individuals were aware that dental hygiene improved overall quality of life, only 42.6% of participants visited a dental clinic for a general check-up, whereas 57.35% only received dental treatment when they were in pain.
Conclusion: Major factor leading to irregularity for dental checkup, is financial constraint.
Keywords: Dental checkup, Dentist, Dental treatment, Oral health .
Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with uric acid, BMI and dyslipidemia.
Authors: Sadia Rehman  , Huma Salahuddin  , Hina Moazzam  , Sana Ahmed  , Shazia Junaid  , Muhammad Farhan  
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is gradually recognized as a main health challenge especially in the developed countries. NAFLD comprises of a series of liver damage that may vary from simple steatotic fluctuations to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis and progression to cirrhosis.
Objectives: To assess the association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with BMI, lipid profile and serum uric acid.
Methodology: This comparative study, after approval from Ethical review Board of the Institute, was carried out at Sharif Medical city hospital, a tertiary care hospital. The 200 patients of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were selected from the medical ward, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. For control group, subjects were recruited from local population. The obtained data was statistically analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. The parameters compared between two groups includes lipid profile, serum uric acid, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, BMI and age.
Results: Significant statistical differences were seen between the results of two groups. Mean serum uric acid found raised in study group when compared with controls. BMI along with diastolic and systolic blood pressures were seen to be elevated in NAFLD group. Dyslipidemia was also found to be present in NAFLD group.
Conclusions: The study can be concluded that raised BMI, serum cholesterol and triglycerides and uric acid are correlated with progress of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. These findings can be used by the physicians for early detection and prevention of the progression of NAFLD.

Keywords: uric acid, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, body mass index.
Prevalence of types of arthritis and its association with biochemical parameters among pre- and post-menopausal women in different cities of Pakistan.
Authors: Qamar Yasmeen  , Summaira Yasmeen  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of arthritis among both pre and post menopausal is alarmingly high. Old age, gender, obesity, unhealthy life style, poor nutrition, less physical activity, genetics, lack of knowledge about disease, lack if education are the factors which are strongly associated with onset of arthritis.
Objective: To document prevalence of different types of arthritis and its association with biochemical parameters among pre- and post-menopausal women in different cities of Pakistan.
Methodology: A total of 300 females’ patients who were diagnosed as case of arthritis from different aetiology, during April 2022 to September 2022, aged above 40 years were enrolled for this cross-sectional observational questionnaire and laboratory-based study. Their demographic and disease-related biochemical parameters were recorded and analysed.
Results: Over all prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis was high (39%) among both pre- and post-menopausal females. Biochemical laboratory analysis showed mean low (11.90 ± 2.18) level of haemoglobin. 66.6% and 60.6 % of the female patients were seropositive for Rheumatoid factor (RF) and Anti Cyclic Citrullinated Protein (Anti-CCP) which is clinical characteristics of Arthritis patients.
Conclusion: Women with different type of arthritis have border line mean levels of biochemical parameters which indicate co-morbidities like diabetes, cardiovascular and renal diseases, hypertension, obesity and osteoporosis.

Keywords: Post-menopausal, rheumatoid, psoriatic, osteoarthritis, biochemical parameters.
Usage of antimicrobials in patients having intricate clean-contaminated head and neck surgeries.
Authors: Maham Shah  , Shagufta Channa  , Anum Asif  , Rimsha  , Atia Gul Bhurt  , Deepak Kumar  
Published: January 2024

Objective: The goal of this study is to characterize, the infectious complications and to identify the risk variables most frequently linked, after head and neck surgeries.Methodology: 47 patients who underwent major clean-contaminated head and neck surgery between 2019 and 2022 at the cervicomaxillofacial Surgery Department (Saint-Pierre Hospital) were the subject of a prospective cohort analysis. Two groups of patients were created: group I received a postoperative antibiotic regimen for just 24 hours; group II re-ceived a longer postoperative antibiotic course lasting more than 24 hours. Amoxicillin and clavulanate were given intra-venously 30 to 60 minutes before making the incision as antibacterial precautions. Following surgery, the antibiotic course was maintained. Univariate analysis was used to assess the predictive importance of the antibiotic regimen on postoperative outcomes, including clinical symptoms of infection and biological indicators like the white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels was evaluated using univariate analysis.Results: 18 patients experienced SSIs. Antibiotics were used to treat each of these grade 2 illnesses. Only a history of hypothyroidism appears to be a predictor of SSI after univariate analysis (P = 0.038). When we compared the patients who received antibiotics for 24 h or more, there was no discernible difference in terms of onset and hospital stay. Addi-tionally, neither group had a different rate of germs that were multidrug resistant.Conclusion: Our findings imply that using postoperative antibiotics for more than 24 hours has no positive effects on SSI.
Key words: Cervico-maxillofacial Surgery, clean contaminated surgery, antimicrobials, Surgical Site Infection.
To compare efficiency of ultrasonic vessel sealing device and convention-al method in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Authors: Anum Asif  , Syed Amir Shah  , Sadia paras  , Maria Memon  , Maria Memon  
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes of ultrasonic vessel sealing device and conventional method during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methodology: This prospective comparative study was carried at the Department of General Surgery, LUMHS during16-06-2021 to 25-01-2022. A total of 140 Patients with symptomatic gallstones assigned in two groups on surgeon’s pref-erence after fulfilling inclusion criteria for LC. Group A, LC done by Using clips & cautery method and group B, LC done by using harmonic scalpel. All surgeries was performed by senior consultant. Data was collected via pre-structured proforma. The outcomes was measured.Results: Mean duration of procedure difference was significantly less in patients with LC was done with harmonic scal-pel in comparison with conventional method [Mean difference -6.71±1.24 min; p=0.0005]. Rate of intraoperative bleed-ing more than 100 ml was significant [A=35.7% vs. B=0; p=0.0005]. Similarly rate of postoperative bleeding was signifi-cant [A=17.14% vs. B=5.71%; p=0.034]. Rate of gallbladder perforation and lateral tissue damage was also significant [14.3% vs. 40%; p=0.001] and [0% vs. 10%; =0.013] respectively. Drain content was significant [A=72.3% vs. B=11.4%; p=0.0005]. Hospital stay more than 1 day was significantly less in patients [A=62.8% vs. B=30% p=0.0005].Conclusion:The ultrasonic vascular sealing device achieves satisfactory hemobiliary stasis in most of patients and may serve as a safer substitute to definitive cystic duct and artery clipping.
Key words: laparoscopic cholecystectomy, conventional method, ultrasonic vessel sealing device, outcomes.
La gouvernance décentralisée des chaînes de blocs : mythe ou réalité du code
Authors: Diop Rokhaya 
Published: January 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de s’interroger sur l’efficacité de la gouvernance
décentralisée des chaînes de blocs qui renvoie au fonctionnement des chaînes de blocs
publiques. Dans ce texte, l’auteure émet des critiques sur ces nouveaux paradigmes
d’organisations, en déplorant le remplacement du droit par la gouvernance algorithmique et
la régulation technique. L’analyse démontre que les chaînes de blocs publiques sont soumises
à une gouvernance multiforme, qui, en réalité, est lacunaire. Les imperfections sont
constatables, d’une part, dans le fonctionnement du code et, d’autre part, dans l’action de
la communauté. Ensuite, les risques de comportements opportunistes susceptibles d’affecter
le déroulement de l’activité dans les chaînes de blocs publiques sont mis en évidence. À cet
égard, les fourches et le phénomène de concentration des pouvoirs sont illustrés comme des
facteurs qui peuvent paralyser la gouvernance.
Pourtant, la technologie de la chaîne de blocs pourrait être indubitablement
utilisée à bon escient. Pour ce faire, l’auteur propose la réintermédiation des
professionnels du droit; ces spécialistes semblent incontournables dans le fonctionnement de
cette technologie. Reconsidérer leur rôle devient alors nécessaire pour assurer la
pérennisation de cette technologie.
Aires protégées aquatiques et activités interlopes sur le littoral gabonais
Authors: Lembe Bekale Aline Joëlle 
Published: January 2024

Abstract Protected Water Areas and Illegal Activities on Gabon’s Coastline Since 2002, Gabon has been committed to a policy of biodiversity conservation through institutional and legal efforts to regulate and manage maritime areas. Interest in the maritime and coastal domains has led to the creation of Aquatic Protected Areas (APAs), ecosystems that are home to unique reservoirs of biodiversity. Thanks to these tools, Gabon aims to sustainably exploit and conserve its marine and coastal resources. However, this determination is undermined by a variety of illegal activities. The aim of this article is to reveal the main illegal uses perpetrated in the APAs and the means to counter them. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out, as well as a fieldwork based on semi-directive interviews with administrative agents, economic promoters and local residents of APAs.
La protezione di un territorio rurale fragile: Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela (Portogallo)
Authors: Mazza Giampietro 
Published: January 2024

Abstract The Protection of a Fragile Rural Territory: Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela (Portugal) Protected areas are not only characterized as laboratory spaces for the conservation of the environment but also freed from human presence; rather, they are territories where it is essential to guarantee the balance between the protection regime and local socio-economic and cultural activities. This is especially relevant in areas where human presence is constantly shrinking, often associated with a continuous remodeling of the use of space. This paper explores the evolution of protected areas in Portugal, focusing on the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela, in order to understand the relationship between the establishment of the protected area and the rural vocation that has historically characterized the territory of the most important Portuguese mountain range.