bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Christian Contribution To Tamil Literature
Authors: MAARAVARMAN Dr. M. 
Published: January 2024

The Christian missionaries studied Tamil language in order to propagate their religion. Henrique Henrique’s, Nobili, G.U. Pope, Constantine Joseph Beschi, Robert Caldwell, Barthalomaus Zieganbalg, Francis Whyte Ellis, Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai, Henry Arthur Krishna Pillai, Vedanayagam Sastriyar, Abraham Pandithar had been the Christian campaigners and missionaries. Pope was along with Joseph Constantius Beschi, Francis Whyte Ellis, and Bishop Robert Caldwell one of the major scholars on Tamil. Ziegenbalg wrote a number of texts in Tamil he started translating the New Testament in 1708 and completed in 1711.They performed a remarkable position to the improvement of Tamil inclusive of the introduction of Prose writing.Christian Priest understood the need to learn the neighborhood language for effective evangelization. Moreover, they centered on Tamil literature in order to recognize the cultural heritage and spiritual traditions. The Priest learnt Tamil language and literature with an agenda and no longer out of love or passion or with an intention of contributing to the growth of the language.Tamil Christian Literature refers to the various epic, poems and other literary works based on the ethics, customs and principles of Christian religion. Christians both the catholic and Protestant missionaries have also birthed literary works. Tamil-Christian works have enriched the language and its literature. Thorough the variety and quality of classical Tamil literature, Tamil language is described as the great classical traditions and literatures of the world.In 2004, the government of India declared Tamil language as classical language
Ensemble bat algorithm based on Hyper heuristic approach for solving unconstrained optimization problems
Authors: Khalaf Wakas S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract Maintaining convergence and diversification in solving optimization is one of the most important challenges facing metaheuristic algorithms in general and the bat algorithm in particular. Many researchers have suggested some improvements to preserve the ability of the algorithm to find good solutions in a timely manner and also to move away as much as possible from landing on the local optimization zone. In this paper, a hyper-heuristic method was proposed to incorporate the behavior of three optimized algorithms from the bat algorithm. The method is based on the distribution of a specific implementation probability for each used algorithm and then updating this probability iteratively according to the results of each algorithm, and then we use random selection to determine the algorithm used in the current iteration. Some nonlinear models proposed in CEC2005 used to compare the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and compare its results with some state-of-the-art algorithms.
Design Of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System
Authors: Sekhar Dr.P.Chandra 
Published: January 2024

Reactive power will be essential to deliver the active power with the help of transmission lines to preserve the voltage. If the reactive power is not efficient, the voltage fallsthan the power required to load through the lines is not possible.So in order to deliver this required power in an effective way, we use technologies such asSVCs (Static voltage compensation), FACTS i.e Flexible AC transmission system, STATCOMs(Static VAR compensators),etc for the maintenance of high power factor voltage stability as well as to minimize the transmission losses.
STATCOMs are commonlyhelps to increase thestability of power system. power system, can exchange the reactive power, then which will limited the exchange of gereal power, so that the energy storage devices are may not include. The STATCOMs associate with the energy storage device like batteries which released to increase real power exhange, this kind of batterieshadbarrier in their max deliverable power dueto the chemical process slowneed to release its energy. In recent days, the usage of SCESS as energy storage to STATCOM. We have less energy storage for Super capacitors. Still they have capability of the high level power exchanging than batteries.
The Document represents controland supercapacitor energy storage system analysis i.e SCESS form STATCOM. The controller of current mode wasmainly used for regulating SCESS. The Simulation model of the SCESS is developed and the same simulation results should be presented for the proposed SCESS system.
A Identification of Piper Plant Species Based on Deep Learning Networks
Authors: C.Deepa A.Pravin , 
Published: January 2024

Medicinal plants are widely used in non-industrialized societies, mainly because they are readily available and cheaper than modern medicines. These herbs that have medicinal quality provide rational means for the treatment of many internal diseases, which are otherwise considered difficult to cure. This is the reason why medicinal plant related analysis is growing in popularity across the researchers. The prime difficult in this medicinal plant treatment is the identification of those plants. Without any expert, the identification is difficult. The image processing methodologies are the dominant method for solving this kind of problem. This paper is addressing a solution for the medicinal plant identification using deep learning networks. The deep learning algorithm is a class of machine learning algorithms that uses multiple layers to progressively extract higher level features from the raw input. From this approach, different kind of plants can be easily identified and the state-of-art of this approach is the speed of operation and precision in identification. The proposed approach is implemented on both dataset as well as experimental images
Optimal Allocation and Control of EV Energy Storage in Microgrids
Authors: Nleya Bakhe 
Published: January 2024

Next Generation smart grid (SG) systems blend legacy power system networks and the latest state-of-the-art ICT technologies to ensure the efficiency, robustness as well as reliability of the former (power systems). The duplex flow of both information and energy enhances energy supply and de-mand response, as well as SG-related innovative business-oriented applications and services. Renewable generators (RGs) and Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming prominent in any SG setup as they promote environmental friendliness. The presence of both necessitates the optimal allocation of dis-tributed renewable generation (DRG) and energy storage sys-tems (ESS) at both SG and microgrid (MG) levels. In that way, grid stability will be always ensured. The paper describes and discusses an optimized ESS deployment approach for serving EVs (as they are one of the largest consumers of stored energy) and DRGs. Careful consideration of the state of the ESS is also considered by developing and applying a dynamic capacity adjustment algorithm to deal with the none-smooth cost func-tions. The proposed cost function takes into consideration the operation as well as investment cost minimization concurrently. The matrix real-coded genetic algorithm (MRCGA) is used to minimize the cost function of the system while constraining it to meet the customer demand, as well as the security of the system overall. The computational simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The electricity network model is simplified using a virtual subnode concept to alleviate the computational load burden of a node's agent. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and stability of this dispatch strategy. Overall, our proposed framework and obtained results set a benchmark for the realization of agent-based coordination algorithms to solve the optimal dispatch problem
How This Pandamic Situation Become An Opportunity For Self-Help Group
Authors: TIWARI MEGHA 
Published: January 2024

Engaging ladies has for some time been seen as the answer for some worldwide issues. Social orders that focus on ladies' strengthening show better advancement records and are better administered, steadier, and less inclined to brutality. Interestingly, social orders that compel ladies' instructive and work openings, and that deny ladies an equivalent political voice, are more unfortunate and more inclined to defilement. Ladies enduring the worst part of the drawn-out financial and cultural outcomes of the COVID-19 emergency, even the restricted additions, and hard-won advancement ladies have made in the previous twenty years are in danger of being moved back. Coronavirus has amplified the inescapable injustice that keeps on restricting ladies chances, going about as an incredible speaker of disparity.
SHGs have arisen as cutting edge laborers and the last mile interface among governments and individuals during this emergency by reacting to COVID-19; they are making veils, hand sanitizers, PPE units, circulating bring home apportion, dispersing COVID-19 related data, and running local area kitchens to take care of the defenseless is reflected in this paper.
The Role of distance learning via the Internet in Learning Programming: Learners' Point of View
Authors: Yousif Zainab Fattah 
Published: January 2024

The current research aims toidentify the role of distance learning via the Internet in learning programming for fourth-preparatory school students, as it is their first experience in the field of learning and application in the 2018-2019 academic year. one of the main reasons for resorting to this type of learning is the limited time of the weekly lessonof learning programming, within the computer lessons scheduled as one session per week for the fifth preparatory school students. This leads to deficiencies in some scientific aspects of programming, which are considered one of the most important demands of development and the needs of the present era that the learners must be adequately trained on. This experiment was applied to the community of 100 learners, by providing computerlessons for programming in the language of Visual Basic, in its sixth version, and sending those lessons through the educational group assigned to them through the simplest social media sites so that answers clarify the role of this learning from the sample consisting of 40 participants. Their opinions were obtained by applying the questionnaire. The research found that distance learning via the Internet has a significant role in achieving the goals that were set by the Ministry of Education for the computer subject, specifically the programming forthe fourth preparatory class, which included the skill, cognitive and emotional field. It was found that there is a high degree of accomplishment achieved by distance learning via the Internet was for the emotional domain. The study suggested a set of statements related to the interest in this type of learning and the pursuit of its development to be used in an ideal manner to help the learners.
A Study On Effectiveness Of Learning And Development With Reference To A Private Limited Company.,Chennai
Authors: Et. al. R.Banureka, 
Published: January 2024

In this research, the effectiveness of Learning and Development programs was carried out in a private limited company in Chennai. The different types of Learning and Development programs, under safety, technical, soft-skills, environmental, even the virtual Learning and Development programs, via Microsoft teams, Voice message training were studied. Learning is acquiring knowledge via both formal and informal training. Development is a long term process. Learning and Development program helps in self-improvement of employees, retention of employees, organizational development in the long run, increase the market share of the organization, if given in a sustainable way. The objectives of the study was to find the effect of Learning and Development on trainee skill and knowledge, after the training program and the effect the Learning and Development on employee motivation and satisfaction. In this study, we used Descriptive Research, with the Probability Sampling technique, under which Simple Random Sampling method is applied, for a sample of 128 respondents. In that, 94.5% respondents feel job knowledge before Learning and Development programs were challenging, compared with the same, 98.4% of respondents, who feel satisfactory after of Learning and Development programs. This fosters the pivotal of Learning and Development programs in the organization.
Here, we used IBM SPSS Statistical tools, such as Correlation analysis, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Regression, One-way ANOVA, Chi-square test etc have been used
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN METAVERSE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
Authors: Alim Muhammad Rofiul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The metaverse technology was massively developed in the last decade. The utilization and development of the metaverse in the field of education is considered in line with the concept of society 5.0 and 21st century competencies. Innovation makes the learning process interactive by cultivating critical thinking, communication, creative thinking, and collaboration. The development of the metaverse in the field of education is an effort to present the concept of student center learning. This research method uses a literature review by collecting scientific studies, analyzing, and comparing the use and utilization of the metaverse in education. Data search procedures, data analysis, topic determination, literature review and conclusions related to the opportunities and challenges of the metaverse as a medium for learning history. Data analysis used a literature review with descriptive qualitative. The keywords in the literature search are "Metaverse" and "Learning Media" with a publication period of 2015-2023. The Opportunities for metaverse technology in the world of education have great opportunities to be developed to improve the quality of education. The presence of metaverse technology has challenges such as crime and digital data security and a lack of humanity. This needs to be balanced with an understanding of digital literacy so that it is the center of progress in human-centered society, science and technology. Abstrak:Teknologi metaverse masif dikembangkan dalam dekade belakangan. Pemanfaatan dan pengembangan metaverse dalam bidang pendidikan dinilai selaras dengan konsep masyarakat 5.0 dan kompetensi abad 21. Inovasi menjadikan proses belajar pembelajaran interaktif dengan menumbuhkan critical thinking, communication, creative thinking, and collaboration. Pengembangan metaverse pada bidang pendidikan menjadi upaya menghadirkan konsep pembelajaran student center. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan mengumpulkan kajian ilmiah, menelaah, dan membandingkan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan metaverse pada pendidikan. Prosedur pencarian data, analisis data, penentuan topik, literature review dan kesimpulan terkait peluang dan tantangan metaverse sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah. Analisis data menggunakan literatur review dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Kata kunci dalam pencarian literatur yakni “Metaverse” dan “Media Pembelajaran” dengan rentang waktu publikasi tahun 2015-2023. Peluang teknologi metaverse di dunia pendidikan memiliki peluang besar untuk dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Hadirnya teknologi metaverse memiliki tantangan seperti adanya kejahatan dan keamanan data digital dan kurangnya sisi kemanusiaan. Hal ini perlu diimbangi pemahaman literasi digital sehingga pusat kemajuan pada human-centered society, sains, dan teknologi.
Health-Related Quality of Life Correlates with Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction: the Need for a New Patient-Centered Questionnaire
Authors: Dillon Hannah , Whittam Benjamin , Rink Richard , Kaefer Martin , Meldrum Kirstan , Roth Joshua , Dangle Pankaj , Meng Yifan , Koehlinger Jeremy , Misseri Rosalia , Szymanski Konrad 
Published: January 2024

Background and Hypothesis: Children with voiding dysfunction (VD), such as incontinence or urinary frequency, may report lower quality of life (QOL) compared to their peers. QOL questionnaires which could be used in this population have several limitations. PinQ is a bladder-specific, health-related QOL questionnaire, but it was developed without stakeholder input and fails to separate symptoms from QOL. Kidscreen-10 is a generic QOL questionnaire. We aimed to understand how QOL captured using existing instruments correlates with VD severity in a cross-sectional study. We hypothesized that large differences in symptoms would correspond with large differences in bladder-specific QOL but small differences in generic QOL.
Methods: We recruited children 8-18 years old with VD at a pediatric urology clinic (June-July 2023). VD included daytime incontinence, enuresis, frequency, urgency, and dysuria. We excluded children with severe developmental delay, anatomical urological abnormalities, or history ofurologic surgery. We captured demographics, symptoms (Vancouver Dysfunction Voiding Symptom Score, DVSS), and QOL (PinQ and Kidscreen-10). Questionnaire scores were compared to weighted means from previous studies. We calculated Spearman correlations and QOL differences corresponding with the reported 20-point range of DVSS scores.
Results: Twenty children (11 girls) at a median age of 10 years old participated (Table 1). Mean DVSS score was 14, similar to previous studies (weighted mean: 15). PinQ scores had a moderate positive correlation with DVSS scores (r = 0.37) with a 20-point DVSS difference corresponding to a 24% difference in PinQ scores (Figure 1). Kidscreen-10 scores had a moderate negative correlation with DVSS scores (r = -0.33) with a 20-point DVSS difference corresponding to a 12% difference in Kidscreen-10 scores (Figure 2).
Conclusions: Previously published QOL questionnaires have significant limitations, limiting their clinical use in the care of patients with VD. A new, patient-centered, highly specific, and sensitive healthrelated QOL questionnaire is needed.
Sex-Based Differences in LPS-induced Rapid Myocardial Dysfunction
Authors: Yoniles Arris , Anjorin Olufisayo , Bhaskara Meghana , Wang Meijing 
Published: January 2024

Background: Previous studies have indicated better myocardial responses with preserved cardiac function in female animals compared to males after LPS challenge; however, the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Our published studies have revealed that TNFa substantially increased in heart tissue and serum following LPS. Females experienced less cardiac dysfunction than males during equivalent dose of TNFa infusion. Therefore, sex-related disparities in myocardial impairment could be due to an indirect/secondary outcome from LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines, like TNFa. To dissect the potential mechanism underlying myocardial reactions between males and females, we aim to determine any sex differences in LPS-caused direct effects on cardiac function using coronary infusion of LPS.

Methods: Isolated hearts from aged-matched adult male and female mice were subjected to LPS infusion via Langendorff after >20-min equilibration (Eq), with left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) continuously recorded. Dose responsive experiments with LPS at 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mg/kg of body weight were performed in male hearts. Significant depression of LVDP (>20% drop) after LPS infusion was considered rapid response to LPS. Female estrous cycle was determined via vaginal smear.

Results: Male hearts infused with 5.0 and 7.5 mg/kg of LPS demonstrated significant depression of LV function. Males also experienced worse outcomes of LV function than females following 5.0 mg/kg of LPS infusion. A trend of earlier response to LPS occurred in male hearts compared to females. However, there were no significant differences in cardiac function between female groups in different estrous phases.

Conclusion and Potential Impact: Our data demonstrates that male hearts exhibit higher sensitivity to LPS-induced rapid cardiac dysfunction compared to females, but estrogen may have little influence on LPS-induced rapid functional depression. The insight from our data can be used to better understand the differences between male and female outcomes to cardiac pathologies and insult.
Factors Affecting Patient Reported Outcomes Following Tibial Plateau Fracture
Authors: Haag Luke , McCoy Erin , Patel Sohum , Slaven James , Lopas Luke , Natoli Roman 
Published: January 2024

Background/Objective:
Tibial Plateau Fractures (TPFs) account for ~1% of all fractures and ~8% of all fractures in the elderly. Despite the frequency and severity of TPFs there is a paucity of data evaluating factors that affect patient recovery after injury and surgical fixation. We hypothesized that patient reported outcomes are modulated by several variables including patient demographics, comorbidities, injury characteristics, and Social Determinants of Health (SDH).
Methods:
In this retrospective cohort study, we collected the interval patient reported outcome scores (PROs) of patients with TPFs treated with open reduction internal fixation occurring between February 2013 and November 2020. PROs included 1) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, 2) Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference (PI) scores, and 3) Physical Function (PF) survey scores. Patient demographics, comorbidities, fracture characteristics, insurance status, and area deprivation index (ADI) of the patient’s residence were collected via electronic medical record review. Bivariate analyses of PRO scores to the aforementioned factors were performed using generalized estimating equations to account for participant repeated measures, with p<0.05 being considered significant.
Results:
196 patients were evaluated with >1 year follow-up. It was determined that patients’ insurance status affected their VAS (p0<.001), PI (p<0.001), and PF (p<0.001) scores. Patient ADI affected VAS (p<0.001) and PI (p=0.0026), with increased ADI scores resulting in worse PROs. Diabetes and depression were found to negatively impact VAS (p=0.010 & 0.008 respectively) and PI (p=0.0044 & 0.0048, respectively). Additionally, age and sex both influence VAS (p=0.0006 & 0.0033, respectively), and compartment syndrome was associated with decreased PF (p=0.0206).
Conclusion and Potential Impact:
To our knowledge, this is the first investigation to evaluate the effect of SDH on patient recovery following surgical fixation of TPFs—suggesting that insurance status and residence ADI scores are associated with worsened PROs. Further investigation is necessary to identify if these factors are independent of other covariates.