bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The search for new methodological approaches in legal research in the context of modern challenges
Authors: Bleshchik Aleksandr Vladimirovich 
Published: December 2023

The subject of this article is theoretical concepts and explanatory models used in legal science to identify the essence of law and legal phenomena, as well as issues of the evolution of methodological knowledge in jurisprudence in modern conditions. Due to the lack of adequate tools in classical jurisprudence for describing and researching the nature of new phenomena of legal reality, as well as in connection with overcoming politically and socially determined methodological limitations, legal science is faced with the need to search and disseminate new methodological approaches. New methodological approaches in the social sciences in general and in jurisprudence in particular do not pretend to establish the absolute truth, their advantage lies in the integration of traditional approaches. When considering the problems of the methodology of modern legal research, the author points out the need to apply new postclassical approaches, including the communicative theory of law. The novelty of the research consists in substantiating the impossibility of the transition of legal science to a qualitatively new level of knowledge of law and legal phenomena, provided that it uses the classical (and to a certain extent outdated) methodological optics. Since legal science develops in the context of the development of scientific knowledge in general and goes through the same stages in its development, at the present stage its development may be associated with the application of integrative concepts of legal understanding. One of the most interesting integrative concepts of legal understanding is the communicative approach, which allows us to give a more complete picture of the law, of all legal institutions, as it introduces legal dogmatics into the context of social communication. The communicative approach offers legal science new tools for understanding law and legal phenomena in their social dimension, which is the basis for using it as a methodological basis for current research in the field of lawmaking and law enforcement.
Estimating the trajectories of rising smoke mixtures from high-altitude pipes using satellite information
Authors: Амикишиева Р.А. , Рапута В.Ф. , Леженин А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Обсуждаются методы численного построения траекторий подъема дымовых шлейфов от высотных труб тепловых станций. При проведении исследования в качестве базовых применяются соотношения, вытекающие из соображений размерности и подобия, применительно к струям, поступающим в сносящий поток. Пространственное расположение точек на осях дымовых струй определяется с помощью спутниковых снимков, которые позволяют фиксировать направление сноса шлейфов и положение их теней на земной поверхности. Учитываются угловая высота и азимут солнца. Характеристики скорости ветра и температуры в нижней тропосфере устанавливаются на основе данных аэрологического зондирования. Апробация предложенного подхода по оцениванию траекторий подъема дымовых шлейфов выполнена на выбросах газоаэрозольных смесей от высотных труб НовоИркутской ТЭЦ и Гусиноозерской ГРЭС. Для численного анализа использовались зимние спутниковые снимки территорий, на которых расположены эти объекты энергетики. С помощью соотношения, описывающего аналитическую связь между текущей высотой подъема дымовой струи и ее горизонтальным смещением в рамках “закона 2/3”, получены вполне удовлетворительные аппроксимации рассматриваемых траекторий. Выполнены оценки высот подъема и потоков плавучести дымовых шлейфов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для внешнего контроля режимов эксплуатации тепловых станций.
Methods for numerically constructing trajectories of rising smoke plumes from high-rise pipes of thermal power plants are discussed. When carrying out the study, the relations arising from dimension and similarity considerations are used as fundamentals for description of the jets entering the drift flow. The spatial location of points at the axes of smoke plumes is determined using satellite images, which allows recording the direction of drift of plumes and the position of their shadows on the Earth’s surface. This takes into account the angular altitude and azimuth of the sun. Characteristics of wind speed and temperature in the lower troposphere are established on the basis of upper-air sounding data. The proposed approach for assessing the ascent trajectories of smoke plumes was tested on emissions of gas-aerosol mixtures from the high-rise chimneys of the Novo-Irkutsk Thermal Power Plant and Gusinoozerskaya State District Power Plant. To carry out the numerical analysis, we use winter satellite images of the territories where these energy facilities are located. Using the relationship that describes the analytical relationship between the current height of the rise of the smoke jet and its horizontal displacement within the framework of the so-called “2/3 law”, quite satisfactory approximations of the considered trajectories were obtained. Estimates for the heights and buoyancy flows of the ascenting smoke plumes have been carried out. The obtained results can be used for external monitoring of operating modes of thermal power plants.
Numerical method for clustering climate data
Authors: Волков Ю.В. , Кавешников А.В. 
Published: December 2023

Описан разработанный метод кластеризации данных, пригодный для анализа и систематизации климатической информации, представленной массивами средних численных значений климатических характеристик. Описан алгоритм применения теории аналитического сигнала для подготовки исходных данных. В качестве критериев кластеризации использованы амплитуды и фазы исходных сигналов. С применением предложенного метода кластеризации получены климатические классы для Байкальской природной территории для разных временных интервалов. В качестве исходной информации использовались массивы данных о приземной температуре и атмосферном давлении.
Summary. The purpose of this research is to identify climate classes for the Baikal natural territory during various time intervals. Methods. The study uses climatic characteristics such as surface temperature and atmospheric pressure. A mathematical model of the climate signal was constructed in the form of a quasi-periodic oscillation caused by the global annual cycle of the Earth’s rotation, modulated in amplitude and phase. The carrier oscillation has a period equal to one calendar year. An essential task is to establish patterns of changes in the Earth’s climate system based on the parameters of the amplitudes and phases of climate characteristics. For this purpose, a dynamic clustering algorithm was employed. Experiment. An array of climate data was generated, which included the following meteorological characteristics: temperature and pressure, measured at weather stations located in the Baikal Natural Territory (BNT). The purpose of the experiment is to construct a characteristic for classes of BPTs and assess their variability with regard of the amount of spatial structure over time using the developed algorithm. Results. The presented results have shown that the composition and structure of climate clusters is changed during various time intervals. On average, for all data and periods, it was possible to determine two conditional places of stable formation of clusters. Conclusions. The advantage of the proposed method is that it allows, based on the determination of typical patterns, identifying unique clusters without any a priori information about the number or other parameters of clusters. The resulting climate classifications can be used to assess changes in regional climate at various time and spatial scales.
Model of microgrid agent behavior
Authors: Бычков И.В. , Феоктистов А.Г. , Чекан М.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме интеллектуализации обработки и анализа данных в исследовании процессов функционирования микросетей как экологически чистых и ресурсосберегающих систем энергетики. Процесс моделирования взаимодействия микросетей реализуется мультиагентной системой. Рассмотрены структура мультиагентной системы, средства ее построения, назначение и процессы функционирования агентов. Разработана модель поведения агента, базирующаяся на использовании конечного управляющего автомата. Мультиагентная система ориентирована на поддержку исследования живучести автономных энергетических систем инфраструктурных объектов Байкальской природной территории.
A microgrid is a network having a diverse spectrum of energy generators and storage devices. Generally, it has a relatively small local loads. Energy management in such networks has a number of advantages, such as reducing power losses and simplifying the management process. To this end, the need to study various aspects of organizing and operating microgrids from the point of view for managing their functioning is significantly increases. In this regards, the paper addresses an intellectualization of data processing and analyzing within the study of micro-grids as environmentally friendly and resource-saving energy systems. We consider microgrid interactions under external disturbances. The process of modelling the interaction of microgrids is realized by a multi-agent system. The multi-agent system structure, tools of its construction, and purpose and functioning of agents are considered. Moreover, we developed and presented a model of agent behavior that is based on the use of a finite control machine. The multi-agent system is implemented using the JADE framework. To reduce labor costs for creating agents, we have developed a special add-on to JADE for determining the agent behavior. The considered multi-agent system is focused on supporting the study of the resilience of autonomous energy systems for infrastructure objects located on the Baikal natural territory.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN KARENA KETIADAAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Rajagukguk Frangki Boas 
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas permasalahan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa dan Lambang Negara serta Lagu Kebangsaan dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia menjadi dasar pembatalan perjanjian-perjanjian yang tidak dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia, karena dianggap melanggar causa halal sebagai syarat sah perjanjian. Dalam pertimbangan hukum Putusan Nomor 590/PDT.G/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst, hakim merujuk pada pengertian kata “wajib” dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dan keterangan ahli untuk menyatakan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019, perjanjian yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia menjadi batal demi hukum. Melalui metode studi kasus, artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian yang tidak dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak serta merta dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Causa perjanjian pada dasarnya adalah isi perjanjian itu sendiri. Lebih lanjut, peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut juga tidak mengatur sanksi bahwa perjanjian yang tidak dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi batal demi hukum. Selain itu, terdapat aspek-aspek yang harus dipertimbangkan untuk menentukan bagaimana jangkauan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 terhadap keabsahan perjanjian. Dengan demikian keputusan majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 590/PDT.G/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst untuk membatalkan perjanjian jual beli saham dan perjanjianperjanjian terkait lainnya dalam perkara tersebut adalah tidak tepat. Hal ini mengingat Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tidak mengatur sanksi bahwa dalam hal suatu perjanjian tidak dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, maka perjanjian tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum.
Güneş Bacası Sera Örtüsü Alanında Sason Çileğinin Kurutma Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Hakan , ÇETİNBAŞ Aytaç 
Published: December 2023

Güneş enerjisinden faydalanma yöntemlerini temelde ısıl uygulamalar ve elektrik üretimi olarak iki kategoriye ayırmak mümkündür. Her iki kategoriyi de kapsayan önemli bir uygulama şekli ise Güneş bacalarıdır. Güneş bacaların esas kullanım amacı elektrik üretimi olmasına karşın atıl durumda olan örtü alanlarında kurutma yapılabilirliği düşülmektedir. Kurutma bir ürün içerisinde bulunan nemin üründen ayrıştırılması işlemi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Kurutma işlemi ürün içerisindeki suyun uzaklaştırılarak üründeki su seviyesinin belirli bir seviyede tutulması amaçlanmakta, bu şekilde ürünün çürümesine, bozulmasına neden olan mikroorganizmaların üremesi engellenerek ürünün raf ömrünün uzatılması sağlanır. Ayrıca üründeki kütle kaybı nedeniyle taşıma, depolama kolaylığı sağlar.
Bu çalışmada Güneş bacasında elektrik üretiminin yanı sıra atıl halde bulunan sera örtü alanlarının ekstradan enerji harcanmadan kurutma işlemi için ideal bir ortam olduğunu göstermek hedeflenmiştir. Güneş bacasında elektrik üretimi yapılırken atıl durumdaki sera örtü alanında belirli kalınlıklarda (3mm, 5mm,7mm) ve belirli bölgelere (4 yönde 12 farklı noktada) yerleştirilmiş çilek örneklerinin kurutulması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kurutma deneylerinde kurutma noktalarındaki hava sıcaklığı, hava hızı, kuruma zamanı, kütle değişimleri, nem oranları, dış ortam sıcaklığı ve anlık güneş ışınımı ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Ölçümler sonucu elde edilen verilerle sıcaklık-zaman, güneş ışınımı-zaman, kuruma hava hızı-zaman, kütle değişimi – kuruma zamanı, yüzde nem içeriği – kuruma zamanı, nem oranı (MR) – kuruma zamanı, nem içeriği – kuruma zamanı, kuruma hızı – kuruma zamanı, kuruma hızı – nem oranı grafikleri elde edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda atıl halde bulunan sera örtü alanının kurutma işlemi için elverişli olduğu görülmüş, ayrıca kurutma işlemi için en ideal yönün Güney yönü olduğu ve kurutma için en uygun bölgenin baca giriş bölgesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Güneş bacasında yapılan kurutma işleminin süresinin güneşte (doğal) kurutma süresine göre yaklaşık % 58,6 daha kısa olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Science Teachers' Perception Toward e-LKPD Discovery Learning Based on Ethnoscience Lampung Traditional Food to Improve Students' Science Process Skills on Digestive System Materials in Junior High School
Authors: Zelviana Eva , Sunyono  , Lengkana Dewi 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the perception of science teachers towards e-LKPD discovery learning based on ethnoscience Lampung Traditional Food to improve students' science process skills on the Digestive System material in junior high school. The study was conducted in Tanggamus district, involving ten respondents of science teachers and 50 students. The method study is a mixed method with Sequential Explanatory Design which combines data collection and data analysis qualitatively and quantitatively. Data was taken using questionnaires. The survey results that 0% of science teachers did not know ethnoscience-based e-LKPD, 80% of science teachers stated that the LKPD that had been used had not trained students' science process skills, and 100% of science teachers stated that it was necessary to develop ethnoscience-based e-LKPD teaching materials. Based on student response questionnaires, 0% stated the LKPD used had not grown science process skills, and 100% of students needed other learning resources, namely ethnoscience-based e-LKPD. Teachers and students in Tanggamus Regency have never used ethnoscience-based e-LKPD, especially regarding the traditions of the Lampung people. Based on these results, concluded that e-LKPD discovery learning based on ethnoscience Lampung Traditional Food is needed to improve the science process skills of students in junior high school.
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN STRUKTUR PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT DI PERUMAHAN GRIYA PESONA ALAM KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Teti Handayani  , Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas  , Giska Ayu Pradana Putri Kamase  , Pascaghana Jayatri Putra  , Muhammad Iqbal Raissilki  
Published: December 2023

Memiliki rumah yang nyaman dan dapat mengakomodir semua kebutuhan ruang untuk mewadahi aktivitas penghuni rumah adalah idaman warga perumahan Griya Pesona Alam. Tetapi sebagian warga dengan tipe rumah subsidi (T. 24/84) memiliki luas lahan terbatas, sehingga membangun ke arah vertikal menjadi alternatif terbaik. Permasalahannya adalah masih banyak warga yang kurang memahami struktur dan konstruksi bangunan, khususnya struktur bangunan bertingkat. Padahal membangun tanpa didasari oleh pemahaman terhadap kaidah struktur bangunan bertingkat bisa membahayakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu warga Perumahan Griya Pesona Alam agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang struktur bangunan bertingkat rendah (2-3 lantai), sehingga warga lebih percaya diri saat merenovasi rumah ke arah vertikal di atas lahan perumahan mereka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan. Lingkup materi yang dipaparkan adalah tentang struktur bangunan bertingkat rendah. Untuk memudahkan masyarakat memahami materi sosialisasi maka presentasi materi lebih banyak berupa gambar. Kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, serta diikuti secara antusias oleh warga Perumahan Griya Pesona Alam.
Gıda ve Tarım Piyasalarında Regülasyonun Önemi
Authors: EŞTÜRK Özlem , KAYA Serkan 
Published: December 2023

İktisat politikalarının temel amacı kaynak dağılımında, etkinliğin sağlanması ve toplumsal refahın en yüksek seviyeye çıkarılmasıdır. Ancak bu durum, serbest piyasa ekonomisi koşullarında her zaman ve her sektör için çok mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu bağlamda, kaynak dağılımda etkinliğin ve adaletin sağlanmasında, toplumsal refahın yükseltilmesinde devletin piyasalara aktif müdahalesi gerekebilir. Serbest piyasa mekanizmasının hakim olduğu günümüzde devlete biçilen rol, devletin doğrudan piyasalara müdahalesi olmayıp hakemlik görevi üstlenerek regülasyon işlevlerini yerine getirmesidir.
Devletin piyasalara ilişkin regülasyon ihtiyacı, birçok alanda olduğu gibi geçmişten günümüze kadar gıda ve tarım piyasalarında da hissedilmiştir. Devlet tarafından gıda ve tarım piyasalarının düzenlenmesi ile piyasanın yaratacağı olumsuzlukların ve bilgi eksikliklerinin giderilmesi sağlanabilir. Bu kapsamda piyasa ekonomisinin yaratmış olduğu piyasa başarısızlığına karşı devlet tarafından oluşturulacak sistematik kurumsal bir yapıya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Böylelikle, sosyo-ekonomik sorunların çözümünde, sürdürülebilir gıda güvencesi ve sosyal istikrarın sağlanması için etkin ve elverişli koşullar yaratılmasında devletin gıda ve tarım piyasalarına ilişkin düzenlemeleri zaruri hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, tarım ve gıda piyasalarına yönelik düzenleme ve denetleme kurumunun oluşturulması yönünde regülasyonların önemi ve gerekliliği tartışılmıştır.
ACTive: Fighting Stress with Acceptance and Commitment
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Laksmi , Yudiarso Ananta 
Published: December 2023

Mental health is still a special concern for everyone. The pandemic situation that has occurred almost throughout the world in the last few years has had an emotional impact, problems with concentration, stress, and even depression. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of ACT in reducing stress by using previous literature from 10 international research journals that are relevant to the research variables. The number of participants in this study was 1970 people who were divided into two groups. Experimental group (n=993 participants) and control group (n=977 participants). This research utilizes data from the number of participants (n), average value (mean), and standard deviation (SD) to find the effect size obtained from random effects. The meta-analysis used in this research uses the Egger's Regression method. Calculations use Jamovi software version 2.2.5.0 to carry out the data calculation process. The research results show that the random effect model value is -1.24 (95% CI= -2.249 to -0.227). The results of the p value = <0.001 with I² (inconsistency) = 98.67%. Based on the results of the meta-analysis test, it can be concluded that ACT shows a large effect size. This shows that ACT intervention is effective in reducing a person's stress. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can be used effectively and has a significant impact on reducing stress.Kesehatan mental masih menjadi perhatian khusus bagi setiap orang. Situasi pandemi yang terjadi hampir diseluruh dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menimbulkan dampak secara emosional, masalah konsentrasi, stres, hingga depresi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ACT untuk menurunkan stres dengan menggunakan literatur terdahulu dari 10 jurnal penelitian international yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 1970 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen (n=993 partisipan) dan kelompok kontrol (n=977 partisipan). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data dari jumlah partisipan (n), nilai rata-rata (mean), dan standar deviasi (SD) akan menemukan effect size yang diperoleh dari random effect. Adapun meta-analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Egger’s Regression. Perhitungan menggunakan software jamovi versi 2.2.5.0 untuk melakukan proses perhitungan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai random effect model yaitu sebesar -1,24 (95% CI= -2,249 hingga -0,227). Hasil dari nilai p value = <0,001 dengan nilai I² (inconsistency)= 98,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji meta-analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa ACT menunjukkan adanya effect size yang besar. Hai ini menunjukkan berarti intervensi ACT memiliki efektifitas pada penurunan stres seseorang. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dapat digunakan secara efektif dan berdampak signifikan untuk menurunkan stres.