bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Premature termination of inpatient eating disorder treatment: Does timing matter?
Authors: Smith Sarah , Sutandar Kalam , Woodside Blake 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Premature termination of treatment is a serious problem in the treatment of eating disorders. Prior research attempting to differentiate patients who are able to complete treatment from those who terminate early has yielded mixed results. One proposed explanation for this is a failure to examine the time course of treatment termination. This study was designed to explore associations between baseline patient characteristics and timing of treatment termination.

Methods
Participants were 124 eating disorder patients admitted voluntarily to the inpatient program at Toronto General Hospital between 2009 and 2015. At admission, all patients completed measures of eating disorder symptoms, eating disorder cognitions, depressive symptoms and emotional dysregulation. Body weight was measured weekly. Data analyses were completed using one-way ANOVAs and Chi Square tests.

Results
Results showed significant associations between timing of treatment termination and eating disorder diagnosis, severity of eating disorder cognitions and severity of depressive symptoms. Post-hoc analyses revealed that patients who left treatment early had more severe depressive symptoms, eating disorder cognitions related to eating and difficulties engaging in goal directed behaviors when emotionally dysregulated.

Conclusions
Patients who terminated inpatient treatment early in their admissions differ from patients who terminated later and those who completed treatment. These differences have potential clinical implications for the clinical management of patients with severe eating disorders requiring inpatient admission.
Trial registration This paper is not associated with a clinical trial.
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in characterization of cystic renal lesions based on Bosniak classification version 2019
Authors: Gomma Mona Kamal , El-Toukhy Nahed Abd El-Gaber , El-Ghar Mohamed Ibrahim Abou , Bayoumi Dalia Mohamed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
In 2019, the Bosniak classification system for cystic renal lesions underwent modifications aimed at addressing the limitations of the original classification.

Results
The revised 2019 version demonstrated notable differences from its predecessor. Specifically, it showed an increased proportion of class IIF cystic lesions (31% compared to 16.7%) and a decreased proportion of class III cystic lesions (27.4% compared to 45.2%). Additionally, the malignancy rate for class III cystic renal lesions was lower in the 2019 version (37.8% vs. 42.2%). When it came to diagnosing malignancies, the 2019 version exhibited higher specificity (74.4% compared to 41.03%) while maintaining a comparable sensitivity (97.8% vs. 100%) compared to the original Bosniak system.

Conclusions
The Bosniak 2019 version demonstrated enhanced specificity and diagnostic accuracy for malignancies in comparison to the original Bosniak system, all while maintaining an equivalent sensitivity.
The generation of hemagglutinin monoclonal antibodies against H9N2 influenza virus
Authors: Duan Yongcheng , Guo Qingli , Tu Shaoyu , Zou Jiahui , Li Guohong , Liang Cheng , Cheng Yanqing , Zhou Yijie , Chen Lin , Zhou Yuanbao , Suolang Sizhu , Zhou Hongbo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractH9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are widely distributed, causing continuous outbreaks in poultry and sporadic infections in humans. Vaccination is the primary method used to prevent and control H9N2 AIV infection. However, the ongoing evolution and mutation of AIVs often result in limited protection effects from vaccines. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting influenza viruses offer a promising alternative. In this study, we immunized mice with inactivated H9N2-W1 virus, and we screened and acquired five mAbs, namely 4D12, F4, 5C8, 2G8 and A11. We showed that all five mAbs specifically targeted the HA protein of various H9N2 AIV strains. In vitro neutralization tests demonstrated that all five mAbs exhibited neutralization activity against H9N2 AIVs, with mAb F4 displaying the most potent neutralization effect. The F4 mAb exhibited dose-dependent preventive and therapeutic effects against lethal H9N2-115 infection, and the administration of F4 at a dose of 3 μg/g provided complete protection in vivo. Our study presents an alternative approach for preventing and controlling H9N2 AIV infection. Furthermore, the identified F4 mAb holds promise as a solution to potential pandemics in humans caused by H9N2 AIVs.
Impact of a small-scale tsetse fly control operation with deltamethrin impregnated “Tiny Targets” on tsetse density and trypanosomes’ circulation in the Campo sleeping sickness focus of South Cameroon
Authors: Melachio Tanekou Tito Tresor , Bouaka Tsakeng Calmes Ursain , Tirados Inaki , Acho Alphonse , Bigoga Jude , Wondji Charles Sinclair , Njiokou Flobert 
Published: November 2023

Background
Significant progress has been made towards African sleeping sickness elimination in the last decade. Indeed, the World Health Organization (WHO) global goal of eliminating the chronic form of the disease as a public health problem was achieved in 2020 (i.e., < 2,000 new cases per year). Vector control has played an important role in achieving this goal. In this study, we evaluated the impact of the insecticide impregnated Tiny Targets on tsetse fly densities and their infection rates with Trypanosoma spp in the Campo sleeping sickness focus of South Cameroon.

Methods
The study site was divided into two areas: (i) the south-west experimental area, which included vector control, and (ii) the eastern part as the non-intervention area. After compiling the baseline entomological data (tsetse densities and trypanosome infection rates), around 2000 Tiny Targets were deployed in the South-West area and replaced every six months for two years. Post-intervention surveys were conducted every six months to determine tsetse densities and levels of trypanosome infections with PCR-based methods.

Results
Following the intervention, tsetse mean catches decreased by 61% after six months, and up to 73% after twelve months (pre-intervention: 2.48 flies/trap/day, 95%CI [1.92–3.14]; 12-months post-intervention: 0.66 tsetse/trap/day, 95%CI [0.42–0.94]). This decrease was not sustained after 18 months, and the mean catch doubled compared to that after 12 months. After 24 months, the mean catches still increased by 17% (18 months: 1.45 tsetse/trap/day, 95%CI [1.07–1.90] and 24 months: 1.71 tsetse/trap/day, 95%CI [1.27–2.24]). In the non-intervention area, a variation in tsetse catches was observed during the two years, with a general increase from 2.43 [0.73–5.77] to 3.64 [1.47–7.70] tsetse/trap/day. In addition, trypanosome infection rates dropped by 75% in both areas (P-value < 0.001) from 21.20% to 5.06% and from 13.14% to 3.45% in intervention and control areas respectively.

Conclusion
Tiny targets have proven useful in reducing tsetse population densities and trypanosome infection rates, providing evidence for the integration of this tool in current strategies towards trypanosomiasis elimination in Campo. The non-sustained decrease of tsetse densities after one year may indicate reinvasions from neighbouring breeding sites or that the intervention area was not large enough. Our results show the need to scale up by accessing difficult breeding sites and extend the tiny targets to the whole transborder focus.
Operational outcomes of propofol sedation versus fentanyl, midazolam and diphenhydramine sedation for endoscopies and colonoscopies at an academic medical center
Authors: Mariotti Andrew L. , Pattee Jack , Edmundowicz Steven A. , Hardesty Terran D. , Sharma Savita M. , Lemley M. G. , Rist Scott D. , Weitzel Nathaen , Faruki Adeel A. 
Published: November 2023

Background
On July 1st, 2021, the University of Colorado Hospital (UCH) implemented new sedation protocols in the luminal gastrointestinal (GI) suite. GI proceduralist supervised, Nurse Administered Sedation with fentanyl, midazolam, and diphenhydramine (NAS) sedation was transitioned to Monitored Anesthesia Care with propofol under physician anesthesiologist supervision (MAC).

Objective
To determine if there are statistically significant reductions in Sedation-Start to Scope-In time (SSSI) when using Monitored Anesthesia Care with propofol (MAC) versus Nurse Administered Sedation with fentanyl, midazolam, and diphenhydramine (NAS). Secondary objectives were to determine if statistically significant improvements to other operational times, quality measures, and satisfaction metrics were present.

Method
This study was a retrospective analysis of a natural experiment resultant of a change from NAS to MAC sedation protocols. Outcomes for NAS protocols from 1/1/21–6/30/21 were compared to outcomes of MAC protocols from the dates 8/1/21–10/31/21. Results were analyzed using Quasi-Poisson regression analysis and stratified based on upper GI, lower GI, and combined procedures. Patient demographic data including age, biological sex, comorbidities, and BMI, were adjusted for in the analysis. ASA matching was not performed as nursing sedation does not use ASA classifications. Pre-anesthesia co-morbidities were assessed via evaluation of a strict set of comorbidities abstracted from the electronic medical record. Perioperative operational outcomes include Sedation Start to Scope-In (SSSI), In-Room to Scope-In Time (IRSI), Scope Out to Out of Room (SOOR), Total Case Length (TCL), and Post Anesthesia Care Unit Length of Stay (PACU LOS). Quality outcomes include PACU Administered Medications (PAM), and Clinician Satisfaction Scores (CSS).

Results
A total of 5,582 gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic cases (upper, lower, and combined endoscopies) were observed. Statistically significant decreases in SSSI of 2.5, 2.1, and 2.2 minutes for upper, lower, and dual GI procedures were observed when using MAC protocols. A statistically significant increase in satisfaction scores of 47.0 and 19.6 points were observed for nurses and proceduralists, respectively, when using MAC.

Conclusion
MAC protocols for endoscopic GI procedures at UCH led to statistically significant decreases in the time required to complete procedures thus increasing operational efficiency.
Drawing Thought: How Drawing Helps Us Observe, Discover, and Invent, Andrea Kantrowitz (2022)
Authors: Schneckloth Sara 
Published: November 2023

Reviewe of: Drawing Thought: How Drawing Helps US Observe, Discover, and Invent, Andrea Kantrowitz (2022)
Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 192 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-26254-432-0, p/bk, $28.95
Analisis Pencemaran Logam Berat Pb Pada Air Sungai Babon Kota Semarang
Authors: Abhibawa Ario , Sulardiono Bambang , Rahman Arif 
Published: November 2023

Sungai Babon merupakan DAS yang berada disebelah timur Kota Semarang, membawa berbagai macam limbah domestik dan industry. Salah satu jenis cemaran di perairan yang berasal dari kegiatan domestik maupun industri adalah logam berat timbal (Pb), yang memiliki sifat toksik bagi biota perairan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) dan status mutu air Sungai Babon. Penelitian ini dilaksanankan pada bulan September-November 2021 menggunakan purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 stasiun pada Sungai Babon yaitu pada bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah logam berat timbal (Pb), DO, pH, Suhu, dan TSS. Analisa data menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran (IP). Analisis logam berat timbal (Pb) menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air berkisar 0,27-0,43 mg/L. Kadar DO memiliki nilai rata- rata 4,97 mg/l. pH air memiliki nilai 7,30. Suhu air memiliki nilai rata-rata 29,38. TSS air memiliki nilai rata-rata 109,94 mg/L. Status mutu air Sungai Babon menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran tergolong tercemar ringan.
Analisis Status Pencemaran Air di Pantai Wates, Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Sulistiyani Heni , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Rudiyanti Siti 
Published: November 2023

Pantai Wates merupakan salah satu pantai yang ada di Kabupaten Rembang yang menyuguhkan keindahan pantai pasir putih dan pohon cemara laut. Kawasan sekitar Pantai Wates digunakan sebagai tempat wisata, tambak, pemukiman dan industri perikanan. Limbah industri perikanan yang dihasilkan langsung dialirkan ke badan air Pantai Wates mengakibatkan adanya penurunan kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi TSS, BOD, COD, Amonia, minyak dan lemak yang digunakan sebagai variabel penilaian status pencemaran air di Pantai Wates berdasarkan PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 menggunakan metode studi kasus. Sampel air diambil dari 3 stasiun dengan 2 kali pengulangan. Kualitas air yang diukur secara in situ meliputi kedalaman, pH, DO, suhu, salinitas, arah dan kecepatan arus. Pengukuran ex situ meliputi TSS, BOD, COD, Amonia, minyak dan lemak dengan pengujian di laboratorium Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro. Hasil penelitian kualitas air menunjukkan semua variabel melebihi baku mutu air laut untuk wisata bahari, sedangkan peruntukan biota laut semua variabel melebihi baku mutu kecuali variabel amonia masih memenuhi baku mutu untuk biota laut. Indeks Pencemaran pada sampling ke-1 sebesar 7,17 dan sampling ke-2 sebesar 8,67. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perairan Pantai Wates tergolong tercemar sedang saat pasang purnama dan pasang perbani. Hasil analisis rasio BOD/COD menunjukkan bahan pencemar bersifat biodegradable dengan nilai rasio BOD/COD pada sampling ke-1 dan sampling ke-2 sebesar 0,31.
Favorable response to surufatinib in a patient with necrolytic migratory erythema: A case report
Authors: Liu Zhongan , Hu Feng , Guo Shuang , Zhang Peng , Li Guiling , Qin You 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Necrolytic migratory erythema (NME) is usually associated with paraneoplastic syndrome caused by functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET). Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of NET-related NME is challenging due to its rarity and lack of typical clinical symptoms and specific pathological manifestations. Here we report a rare case of PNET with NME as the initial manifestation. 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/MR was used to detect the primary pancreatic and metastatic liver tumors. Finally, the patient was diagnosed as PNET via liver biopsy. After four cycles of standard capecitabine plus temozolomide chemotherapy combined with long-acting octreotide, the patient’s skin lesions on both lower extremities improved only slightly, while tumors remained stable and unchanged in size. Then the patient was treated with surufatinib. Two months later, the skin lesions healed completely, and tumors responded significantly. This rare case suggests that surufatinib may be a promising therapy for patients with PNET-associated NME.
Verbraucherperspektiven auf Kreislaufwirtschaft und Klimaschutz
Authors: Abel Georg , Bätzing Miriam 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Thema Recycling fordert Konsument*innen im Alltag heraus. Eine zentrale Rolle spielen Verpackungsabfälle, die tagtäglich im heimischen Umfeld anfallen. Die Bandbreite individueller Verhaltensoptionen reicht dabei von Verpackungsvermeidung über konsequentes Recycling, Bevorzugung von Mehrweglösungen (z. B. Pfandboxen) bis hin zu alternativen Formen des Konsums (z. B. unverpackt kaufen, Selbstversorgung). Ob ein nachhaltigeres Handling im Haushalt gelingen kann, hängt u. a. von individuellem Wissensstand und „Mythengläubigkeit“ ab, aber auch von der Einfachheit der Anwendung sowie von Zugang und Verfügbarkeit. Darüber hinaus sind Umwelt- und Klimabewusstsein entscheidend. Auch Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Nichtregierungsorganisationen beschäftigt die Einbindung von Verbraucher*innen in eine Verpackungsstrategie. Entsprechende Empfehlungen wurden Ende 2021 vom Stakeholder-übergreifenden „Club für nachhaltige Verpackungslösungen“, dem auch die VERBRAUCHER INITIATIVE angehörte, formuliert und veröffentlicht.
Infinitival clauses with dative subjects: goal-oriented directedness in space and time
Authors: Tsedryk Egor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Infinitival clauses are known to represent a caseless domain for the subject. Nevertheless, Russian is often cited as an exception to this property. It has a so-called “dative-infinitive construction” (DIC), in which an overt subject appears in dative case. Dative morphology also appears in certain control environments, resurfacing on a semi-predicate, which has been taken as evidence of case presence on PRO. This paper scrutinizes various types of DIC and proposes their unified analysis, relying on two theoretical tools: the framework of Distributed Morphology and the Universal Spine Hypothesis. Examining the building blocks of the infinitival clause in Russian, this paper argues against a covert-modal hypothesis. The dative case is attributed to a to-like functional head, Goal, which anchors the infinitival clause to a contextually salient point in time or a world of evaluation. Within the clausal spine, GoalP can either immediately dominate VoiceP or be immediately dominated by CP. The proposed analysis builds upon the concept of “goal-oriented directedness”, borrowed from the cognitive-functionalist literature and formalized in a generative perspective. Application of this analysis to control environments leads to a conclusion that two types of infinitival domains should be differentiated in Russian: full-fledged (GoalP-containing) CPs and bare infinitival phrases.
From experiencer verbs to Agree-and-Move: a review of Bind Me Tender, Bind Me Do!
Authors: Rozwadowska Bożena 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I provide an extended review of the monograph, focusing on issues that are connected with the experiencer puzzle. The insights presented in the book are presented chapter by chapter. The approach developed in the monograph is briefly summarized and critically evaluated as innovative and important, targeted at specialists in the generative syntax. Some drawbacks are highlighted. The theory presented in the monograph is inspiring and invites further questions and answers to be validated in cross-linguistic perspective. The analysis is well informed and constitutes an important synthesis of reflexivization patterns and their account in the generative tradition.
Characteristics of Traditional Persian Lacquered Bindings and Specific Deterioration Issues
Authors: Barkeshli Mandana , Rostami Mostafa , Zekrgoo Sadra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Throughout history, bookbinding incorporated advancements in techniques, usage of a wide range of materials, and application of imaginative designs. Lacquered bindings are just one of several technical breakthroughs attributed to Persian artisans. They consist of a sophisticated structure of numerous layers. This study explores each layer and their materials and methods, including motifs used from the Safavid to Qajar periods. Moreover, various treatments used for each layer during manufacture as well as various methods for preparing paper pasteboards, including marqaš, ṭalāyi, tah ṭalāyi, zarak, dūdī, and abrī have been investigated through literature research and reconstruction. The intricate layer combinations used in Persian lacquered bindings cause several simultaneous chemical processes. Chemical, physical, and biological degradation are significantly influenced by raw materials and the original manufacturing process. Separation of layers, softening, yellowing and loss of transparency, cracking, hazing, and pigment as well as metal corrosion brought on by internal and external deterioration factors including light, temperature, and relative humidity will also be covered in this study.
Magneto- and barocaloric properties of the ferro-antiferromagnetic sawtooth chain
Authors: Reichert Nico , Schlüter Henrik , Heitmann Tjark , Richter Johannes , Rausch Roman , Schnack Jürgen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Materials that are susceptible to pressure and external magnetic fields allow the combined use of both for caloric processes. Here we report investigations of the ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic sawtooth chain that due to its critical behavior not only allows for both barocaloric as well as magnetocaloric processes but also features very large cooling rates in the vicinity of the quantum critical point.
Estructura Argumentativa
Authors: Carrillo Guerrero Lázaro 
Published: November 2023

Cualquier estructura lingüística funciona comunicativamente: en una interacción de puntos de vista y de valores, con una orientación y proyección argumentativas, y en una determinada situación retórica. Y, esta estructura implica una acción discursiva de dirección, contacto, y distancia social (poder, solidaridad) entre los interlocutores.Palabras clave: Acción retórica, procesamiento cognitivo, construcción de la realidad.
Competencia en TIC: El Mayor Desafío para la Evaluación y el Entrenamiento Docente en Chile
Authors: Peirano Claudia , Domínguez María Paz 
Published: November 2023

La mayor parte de los países ha optado por incorporar tecnologías de información y comunicaciones a los colegios para mejorar las competencias de los alumnos. En el caso de Chile, los colegios constituyen el principal espacio para desarrollar competencias de aprendizaje y comunicación, en especial para los alumnos más vulnerables. Sin embargo, los avances en conectividad y equipamiento no han ido acompañados de programas de evaluación y desarrollo de las competencias docentes necesarias. Este estudio analiza datos relacionados con acceso y uso básico de tecnologías provenientes de la Primera Encuesta Longitudinal Docente. Sus resultados son de interés para futuras políticas de estándares, evaluación y capacitación de docentes para mejorar el impacto de las TIC en el aula. Los docentes de educación pre-escolar, los que trabajan en colegios municipales y los que tienen mayor edad, registran niveles de uso y confianza en el uso de tecnologías significativamente inferiores que sus pares. Asimismo, entre los docentes de educación media, las mujeres presentan peor desempeño que los hombres.Palabras clave: Competencias TIC docentes, encuesta docentes, evaluación docente. Most countries have chosen to incorporate information and communication technologies into schools to improve student ICT skills. In Chile, schools are the main channel for developing learning and communication, especially for more socially vulnerable students. However, the progress made in connectivity and equipment has not been accompanied by programs for evaluating and developing the required teaching skills. This study analyzes data from the First Longitudinal Teachers’ Survey on access and the basic use of technologies. Its findings are of interest for future policies on teacher training, standards and assessment for improving the impact of ICT in the classroom. Preschool, public school and older teachers all exhibit significantly lower levels of familiarity with and use of technologies than their peers. Additionally, between secondary education teachers, women present lower levels of ICT use than men.Keywords: Teacher ICT skills, teacher surveys, teacher assessment.