bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teacher’s Classroom Management Self-Efficacy and Teacher–Child Conflict as a Function of Child Ordinal Behavior Ranking
Authors: Granger Kristen L. , Chow Jason C. , Montesion Alexandra , Stouffer Jean M. , Sutherland Kevin S. , Conroy Maureen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In early care and education settings, children who display challenging behaviors tend to have higher rates of conflict with their teachers than children without such problems. This proof-of-concept study examines the extent to which early childhood teacher’s classroom management self-efficacy is associated with conflictual teacher–child relationships with children who have been screened for and exhibit elevated levels of externalizing behaviors (i.e., focal children). In addition, we examine whether this association varies by a child’s ordinal level of challenging behavior relative to their classroom peers who also exhibit elevated levels of challenging behaviors. This study included 312 focal children (66% male), identified as at risk of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD), and 125 classrooms in which teachers completed surveys to assess teacher–child conflict, classroom management self-efficacy, and child challenging behavior. Findings revealed that in classrooms with three focal children, a disordinal interaction was present. The relation between teacher self-efficacy and teacher–child conflict differed as a function of child ordinal behavior rank. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of this work for research and practice.
Cerebellar Oscillatory Patterns in Essential Tremor: Modulatory Effects of VIM-DBS
Authors: Bosch Taylor J. , Groth Christopher , Espinoza Arturo I. , Bharmauria Vishal , Flouty Oliver , Singh Arun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder, and while ventral intermediate nucleus deep brain stimulation (VIM-DBS) is a well-established treatment, its precise mechanisms or modulatory effects, particularly in relation to cerebellar oscillations, remain unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that VIM-DBS would modulate cerebellar oscillatory activity across both resting and motor task conditions, reflecting its impact on cerebello-thalamic pathways. Ten patients diagnosed with ET participated in this study. We examined the effects of VIM-DBS on mid-cerebellar oscillations during resting-state and lower-limb pedaling motor tasks. Frequency analysis was conducted on the resting-state signal and time-frequency analysis was performed on motor task-related signals. We explored the modulatory effects of VIM-DBS on oscillatory activity across delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma frequency bands. We found that ON VIM-DBS increased mid-cerebellar relative theta power during resting-state conditions, with no significant changes in other frequency bands. During a pedaling motor task, VIM-DBS led to significant reductions in theta, alpha, and gamma power, highlighting the frequency-specific effects of stimulation. VIM-DBS also increased peak acceleration of leg movements during the pedaling task. Furthermore, VIM-DBS selectively increased mid-frontal relative theta and beta power as well as mid-occipital relative theta power during resting condition, suggesting localized mid-cerebellar modulation. Moreover, similarity analyses between mid-cerebellar and nearby mid-occipital signals revealed differences in coherence, phase coherence, and cross-spectrum phase coherence. Overall, these results support the role of VIM-DBS in modulating mid-cerebellar oscillations in ET and provide new insights into the neural mechanisms underlying DBS efficacy.
Business Process Deviance Mining with Sequential and Declarative Patterns
Authors: Di Francescomarino Chiara , Donadello Ivan , Ghidini Chiara , Maggi Fabrizio Maria , Puura Joonas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Business Process Deviance refers to the phenomenon where a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to their expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business process include ones which violate compliance rules, or executions that underachieve or exceed performance targets. Business Process Deviance Mining is concerned with uncovering the reasons for deviant executions by analyzing event logs stored by the systems which support the execution of a business process. Good characterizations of deviant executions give analysts insights concerning the causes that generate such deviance, thus providing effective process improvement solutions. In the paper, the problem of explaining deviations in business processes is investigated from a novel perspective that integrates sequential and declarative patterns with data attributes of events and traces in event logs. This integration provides process analysts with richer explanations than existing Deviance Mining approaches, thus guaranteeing a better characterization of deviant executions. The research methodology followed in the paper is the design science methodology for information systems research. Using real-life logs from multiple domains, a range of feature types and different forms of explanations are evaluated in terms of their ability to accurately discriminate between deviant and non-deviant executions of a process as well as in terms of understandability of the final outcome returned to the analysts.
Information Provision for Patients Who Undergo Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases
Authors: Bhimani Nazim , Dieng Mbathio , Kelly Patrick J. , Hugh Thomas J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Information provision to patients is helpful prior to and during cancer treatment. However, the level of information required or warranted varies, and no studies have examined this in patients who have had resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). The aims of this study are to assess how patients perceive information received from different healthcare providers and to examine factors that might be associated with the quality and satisfaction of the information received. This was a cross-sectional study of patients with a potentially curative resection for CRLM between 2010 and June 2021. Patients completed the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-INFO25 questionnaire. In total, 121 patients underwent resection. Of these, 85 were alive and were sent the questionnaire, and 52 (61%) responded. Overall, patients were very satisfied with the information they received and found it helpful (median score 100). No specific patient or disease-related factors were associated with the degree of satisfaction. This study demonstrates excellent overall satisfaction with the information provided to patients with CRLM. Areas of improvement include information about other supportive services outside the hospital. This information may be given by the specialists providing the care but may also be provided by the patient’s general practitioners and the cancer nurse coordinators.
Water conflicts under climate change: Research gaps and priorities
Authors: Kåresdotter Elisie , Destouni Georgia , Lammers Richard B. , Keskinen Marko , Pan Haozhi , Kalantari Zahra 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Climate change is known to worsen conflicts, but its combination with other factors affecting water-related conflicts remains less explored. Using a scoping review, this study examined research in the climate–water–conflict nexus. Using semi-automatic text mining approaches, key research gaps and differences in conflict factors and themes across different regions and conflict types were analyzed. Studies focused on Asia and Africa, with few exploring other regions. Governance and livelihoods emerged as significant factors in water-related conflict responses worldwide, with differences across regions. For instance, farmer–herder conflicts were common in Africa, while agriculture was more related to governance and water management in Asia. Research priorities forward should diversify the range of water-related conflict subjects and regions and give special focus to regions vulnerable to hydroclimatic change. More focus on cooperation and non-violent conflicts is also vital for understanding and being able to project and mitigate future water-related conflict responses to climate change.
Unveiling potential functional applications of grape pomace extracts based on their phenolic profiling, bioactivities, and circular bioeconomy
Authors: Abreu Teresa , Luís Catarina , Câmara José S. , Teixeira Juan , Perestrelo Rosa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Grape pomace (GP), a by-residue from the wine industry, contains bioactive molecules such as phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins, among others, with potential health benefits. In the current study, these bioactive molecules were extracted from GP of different Vitis vinifera L. varieties (Tinta Negra, Complexa, Malvasia Roxa, Malvasia, Sercial, Verdelho, Boal, Terrantez) using the micro quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (µQuEChERS) procedure. The GP extracts were investigated using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-PDA) to establish the phenolic fingerprint, and by in vitro assays to assess the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Nine phenolic compounds were identified and quantified in GP extracts, with gallic acid (ranging from 10.4 to 12.9 g/100 g), catechin (2.97 to 5.08 g/100 g), quercetin (2.17 to 2.85 g/100 g), and trans-resveratrol (0.28 to 1.82 g/100 g) being the most prominent. GP from the Complexa variety exhibited the highest levels of total anthocyanin content (TAC, 6.67 mgCGE/100 g), total phenolic compounds (TPC, 4727 mgGAE/100 g), and antioxidant activity (DPPH, 9472 mgTE/100 g), while the Tinta Negra variety had the highest total catechin content (TCC, 947 mgCATE/100 g). A strong correlation (p < 0.001) was observed between the TPC-TAC, TPC-DPPH, DPPH-TAC, and TAC-TCC. Moreover, o-coumaric acid and quercetin are significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with TPC, TAC, TCC, and DPPH assays. The investigated GP extracts, at a concentration of 100 µg/mL, showed promising inhibition of albumin protein denaturation compared to aspirin (reference standard). The findings showed that the GP extracts were more useful at inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus compared to Escherichia coli. It is important to emphasise that the GP extracts demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, positioning it as an agro-waste with promising potential for use in the development of innovative functional foods, dietary supplements, and cosmetics, aligning with the circular bioeconomy model for its valorisation.
Correcting the Influence of the Angle-Dependent Emissivity on Pyrometric Temperature Measurements for Laser Processes
Authors: Traunecker David , Jarwitz Michael , Michalowski Andreas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Pyrometric temperature measurements, commonly used for quality assurance in laser processes, face a significant challenge due to the angle-dependence of the emissivity, as the local geometry can vary significantly during laser processing. If the emissivity changes during the measurement due to a change in the local inclination angle, this can lead to incorrect temperature measurements for a measurement in single-color mode. Therefore, this paper presents an approach to correct the influence of the angle-dependent emissivity on the pyrometric temperature measurements by simultaneously measuring the surface temperature and the geometry. The approach is demonstrated on test samples made of copper with a defined geometry. The corrected temperatures are in good agreement with a reference measurement for all samples tested, showing that the correction was successful and that the influence of the angle-dependent emissivity can be compensated.
Fitting cure models using pseudo-observations approaches with the R package pseudoCure
Authors: Chiou Sy Han , Su Chien-Lin , Lin Feng-Chang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In survival analysis, it is traditionally assumed that all individuals are susceptible to the event of interest given sufficient time, a premise supported by well-established statistical software. However, scenarios exist where a considerable subset of individuals may never experience the event, highlighting the need for more sophisticated models. To address this, cure rate models have been developed, which acknowledge a “cured” subpopulation inherently nonsusceptible to the event. Existing methods for these analyses can be complex and computationally demanding. In response, the pseudoCure package (Chiou et al. in pseudoCure: a pseudoobservations approach for analyzing survival data with a cure fraction, 2024) implements an innovative solution by utilizing the pseudo-observations approach, as proposed by Su et al. (Stat Methods Med Res 31:2037–2053, 2022), offering a computationally efficient alternative. This package not only provides robust estimations but also enhances the application of generalized estimating equations in specialized cases, providing an invaluable tool in statistical practices. We demonstrate the efficacy of this package in this paper through examples to highlighting its substantial contributions to the field of survival analysis.
Oxygen Driving Hydrogen Into the Inner Core: Implications for the Earth's Core Composition
Authors: Zhang Zhiming , Wang Wei , Liu Jin , Zhang Yigang , Mitchell Ross N. , Zhang Zhigang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractEarth's core should contain light elements to account for the density deficit relative to pure iron as inferred from seismic observations. Of particular interest is hydrogen, as planetary accretion models predict the delivery of water possibly sequestered in the core. In this study, we investigate the partitioning of hydrogen across the inner‐core boundary using extensive atomistic simulations with machine learning potentials. While showing the tendency of hydrogen to dominantly remain in the liquid phase during inner core solidification, we find that the presence of oxygen would drive more hydrogen into the inner core, where 7 mol% oxygen even reverses the partitioning of hydrogen. By considering such mutual influences of partitioning among light elements in the core, we propose that the inner core can be an important reservoir of primordial hydrogen along with its growth.
Double Reflections in Polarized Radar Data Reveal Ice Fabric in the North East Greenland Ice Stream
Authors: Nymand Niels F. , Lilien David A. , Gerber Tamara A. , Hvidberg Christine S. , Steinhage Daniel , Gogineni Prasad , Taylor Drew , Dahl‐Jensen Dorthe 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe orientation of ice crystals within large ice masses has a strong influence on their mechanical properties, but cannot be directly observed from the surface. The bulk birefringence of anisotropic ice allows us to infer information about the crystal orientation fabric (COF) from polarized radar measurements. Here, we show a new approach for determining the orientation and strength of horizontal COF anisotropy from two radar reflections originating from the same physical layer in birefringent ice. We apply this method to data collected as part of a ground‐based radar survey of the North East Greenland Ice Stream. We observe a 12‐degree clockwise rotation of the fabric at the center of the ice stream, and a tendency toward a flow‐aligned COF further southeast. This asymmetry across the ice‐stream centerline adds to growing evidence for a more variable ice stream than previously assumed.
Symmetry in Mesoscale Circulations Explains Weak Impact of Trade Cumulus Self‐Organization on the Radiation Budget in Large‐Eddy Simulations
Authors: Janssens M. , Jansson F. , Alinaghi P. , Glassmeier F. , Siebesma A. P. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWe investigate if mesoscale self‐organisation of trade cumuli in 150 km‐domain large‐eddy simulations modifies the top‐of‐atmosphere radiation budget relative to 10 km‐domain simulations, across 77 characteristic, idealized environments. In large domains, self‐generated mesoscale circulations produce fewer, larger and deeper clouds, raising the cloud albedo. Yet they also precipitate more than small‐domain cumuli, drying and warming the cloud layer, and reducing cloud cover. Consequently, large domains cool slightly less through the shortwave cloud‐radiative effect, and slightly more through clear‐sky outgoing longwave radiation, for a net cooling (−0.5 W ). This cooling is generally smaller than the large‐domain radiation's sensitivity to large‐scale meteorological variability, which is similar in small‐domain simulations and observations. Hence, mesoscale self‐organisation would not alter weak trade‐cumulus feedback estimates previously derived from small‐domain simulations. We explain this with a symmetry hypothesis: ascending and descending branches of mesoscale circulations symmetrically increase and reduce cloudiness, weakly modifying the mean radiation budget.
Seasonal Sea Surface Temperature Variations at the Northern Limit of the Kuroshio Current in Marine Isotope Stage 20–18
Authors: Kajita Hiroto , Suganuma Yusuke , Haneda Yuki , Okada Makoto , Yamamoto Masanobu , Seki Osamu , Ohkouchi Naohiko 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis study presents a high time‐resolution alkenone unsaturation ratios (UK'37) in the Chiba composite section, a marine sedimentary sequence formed in the Kazusa forearc basin in the northwestern Pacific under the influence of the Kuroshio and Oyashio currents. The UK'37 reflects summer sea surface temperature (SST) and records glacial‐interglacial to sub‐millennial‐scale variations spanning the marine isotope stage (MIS) 19, an analog of our Holocene interglacial. At the glacial‐interglacial scale, summer UK'37‐SST and previously published winter SST fluctuations are in tandem with East Asian Summer and Winter monsoon variabilities, respectively. Millennial‐scale UK'37‐SST variations correspond to meltwater events in the North Atlantic. Summer temperature amplitudes maybe half those in winter, suggesting the stable dominance of the Kuroshio Current during the summer and significant winter cooling caused by the Oyashio Current intrusion. Our study reveals the unique seasonally different atmosphere‐ocean coupling system during MIS 19 at the subarctic front in the northwestern Pacific.
Would the 2021 Western Europe Flood Event Be Visible in Satellite Gravimetry?
Authors: Kracheletz Magdalena , Liu Ziyu , Springer Anne , Kusche Jürgen , Friederichs Petra 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe primary objective of the GRACE Follow‐On satellite mission is to measure temporal changes in the Earth's gravitational field. Distance variations between the two GRACE‐FO satellites, recorded by a K‐Band Ranging system and a new Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI), are significantly influenced by atmospheric mass redistribution. We investigate whether the sub‐monthly variations in atmospheric water mass, precipitation, and changes in total water storage during the extreme flood event in western Europe in 2021 were sufficiently large to influence the satellite gravity field measurements, if the GRACE‐FO satellites would have passed directly over the region. We use several data sets such as weather forecasts (ICON‐D2 model), hydrological simulations (ParFlow/CLM), observations as well as reanalyses, showing the high uncertainty between different estimations of the considered variables: total precipitable water, total precipitation, and total water storage. Our estimates suggest a potentially noticeable impact of the 2021 flood event on the GRACE‐FO satellites. Although it was globally seen a rather small event, even the atmospheric water mass beyond water vapor, which is not considered within the de‐aliasing process, is close to the LRI detection accuracy. This is particularly relevant for future gravity missions, which will use the LRI with potentially higher sensitivity as their main instrument. Sub‐monthly variations in the total atmospheric water mass, that is, beyond water vapor of huge extreme precipitation events should be investigated further to reduce potential future aliasing errors.
Black Carbon Reflects Extremely Efficient Aerosol Wet Removal in Monsoonal Convective Transport
Authors: Berberich J. , Jacoby S. A. , Michailoudi G. , Schwarz J. P. , Viciani S. , D’Amato F. , Bianchini G. , Barucci M. , Campos T. , Ullman K. , Podolske J. R. , Gurganus C. , Smith W. P. , Ueyama R. , Honomichl S. B. , Pan L. L. , Woods S. , Wienzierl B. , Dollner M. , Perring A. E. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractRefractory black carbon (rBC) is a primary aerosol species, produced through incomplete combustion, that absorbs sunlight and contributes to positive radiative forcing. The overall climate effect of rBC depends on its spatial distribution and atmospheric lifetime, both of which are impacted by the efficiency with which rBC is transported or removed by convective systems. These processes are poorly constrained by observations. It is especially interesting to investigate rBC transport efficiency through the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) since this meteorological pattern delivers vast quantities of boundary layer air from Asia, where rBC emissions are high to the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UT/LS) where the lifetime of rBC is expected to be long. Here, we present in situ observations of rBC made during the Asian Summer Monsoon Chemistry and Climate Impact Project of summer, 2022. We use observed relationships between rBC and CO in ASM outflow to show that rBC is removed nearly completely (>98%) from uplifted air and that rBC concentrations in ASM outflow are statistically indistinguishable from the UT/LS background. We compare observed rBC and CO concentrations to those expected based on two chemical transport models and find that the models reproduce CO to within a factor of 2 at all altitudes whereas rBC is overpredicted by a factor of 20–100 at altitudes associated with ASM outflow. We find that the rBC particles in recently convected air have thinner coatings than those found in the UTLS background, suggesting transport of a small number of rBC particles that are negligible for concentration.
Multiple Climate Forcings Decomposed From a Tibetan Plateau Ice Core Isotope Record
Authors: Li Rong , Cai Zhongyin , Wang Cheng , Liu Feng , Yang Di , Xu Chenhao , Yu Songlin , Yu Xinyi , Fan Qiyao , Tian Lide 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDue to the impact of various climate systems, including the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) and westerlies, it is challenging to identify specific climate variables from the ice core δ18O records of the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Here, we disentangle the major climate modes by applying the singular spectrum analysis method to a δ18O time series in a shallow ice core retrieved from central TP. This method allows us to identify three major climate modes: the trend component, the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The trend component mainly reflects warming in the middle and upper troposphere over the south of the TP rather than the low land surface temperature changes. Furthermore, we found that water vapor δ18O in these upper atmospheric layers positively correlates with temperature. We propose that the up‐and‐over transport of such water vapor to the TP contributes to the temperature signal in the ice core δ18O record, which also helps understand the increasing trend in TP ice core δ18O records during the last deglaciation. ENSO and PDO affect the intensity of the ASM through two phases: warm phases tend to weaken the monsoon, leading to higher δ18O values, whereas cool phases strengthen the monsoon, resulting in lower δ18O values. Our findings suggest that multiple climate forcings can have their specific isotopic imprints in isotopic archives and highlight the importance of analyzing the integrated effects of diverse climatic drivers. The analyses also shed light on separating different climate signals from paleoclimate records.