bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Average demands and most demanding passages of national-level female soccer matches: do small- and large-sided games replicate match demands?
Authors: Savolainen E. H. J. , Vänttinen T. , Peltonen J. , Ihalainen J. K. , Walker S. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThis study aims to (1) determine the average and most demanding passage (MDP) load of national-level female soccer matches and (2) evaluate the relationship between average and MDP load during small-sided games (SSGs), large-sided games (LSGs), and matches.MethodsA total of 37 national-level female soccer players from a single club senior team and the U18 team participated. The average and 1-, 3-, and 5-min MDP external (total, high-speed, and very-high-speed running distances, acceleration and deceleration distances, average metabolic power, and high-metabolic load distance) and internal loads (average heart rate, rate of perceived exertion) of the 29 league matches, ten 4 vs. 4 + goalkeepers SSGs, and six 8 vs. 8 + goalkeepers LSGs were analyzed by the Polar Team Pro player tracking system.ResultsIn matches, the external load variables during 1-, 3-, and 5-min MDPs were 167%–1,165%, 135%–504%, and 126%–359%, of match average values, respectively. In LSGs, all external load variables reached higher average values compared with those during matches, except for the very-high-speed running distance; however, no variable reached higher values of 1-min MDP compared with those during the matches. In SSGs, the average acceleration and deceleration distances were higher compared with those during the matches.DiscussionThe findings from the present study suggest that LSGs and SSGs can be used to overload the average values of the selected external load variables compared with those during the matches; however, other training options must be explored to overload 1-min match MDPs.
Análisis bibliométrico de la competitividad en el sector manufacturero del Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Sisa Fernando Gustavo 
Published: October 2023

La competitividad consiste en la capacidad que una organización posee para adaptarse y diferenciarse en un mercado determinado sin importar si es nacional o internacional. Mediante un plan estratégico, las empresas sientan bases para su desarrollo y expansión al interrelacionar los productos sustitutos, nuevos competidores y rivalidad en el mercado. En el presente estudio se implementó un estudio bibliométrico y se determinó el número de publicaciones efectuadas en Scopus, la relación entre estas, citaciones, autores, entre otro tipo de información de gran relevancia dentro de la investigación. Se estableció como objetivo analizar cómo la competitividad en las organizaciones aporta a la industria ecuatoriana, dando como resultados que las obras publicadas en un 69,10% corresponde a los artículos científicos, el 23,00% ponencias o documentos de sección, el 2,90% pertenece a conferencias y capítulos de libros, mientras el 0,7% corresponde a libros, esto representa una frontera de posibilidades para el futuro de las publicaciones científicas, debido a que el potencial de la temática de estudio va ganando auge en relación del tiempo y tipo de publicaciones. No existe un relacionamiento entre trabajos científicos con temática de competitividad en el Ecuador, esto se visualiza en la inexistencia de citaciones entre artículos publicados y la frecuencia de este tipo de publicaciones.
The Effectiveness of ICT-Related Training in Increasing the Competence of Vocational School Teachers
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Wahab Abdul , Susilo Catur Budi , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Ichsan Ichsan 
Published: October 2023

Vocational schools are specifically designed to produce graduates ready for the job market and industry. In vocational schools, teachers have an important position. Therefore competency development is a must related to ICT. This study describes the effectiveness of ICT competency development training and its correlation to vocational teachers' competence. The research method is carried out by reviewing relevant previous studies and then drawing a result and conclusion. There are two main results of this research. First, ICT-related training has a positive influence on the competence of teachers as participants. Second, the positive impact of training is only felt on a small scale, so that teacher competence on a large scale (Indonesia) still needs to be improved.
Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Video Conferencing Applications in Online Learning
Authors: Mangkey Dewi Setyaningsih , Muziatun Muziatun , Juhana Juhana 
Published: October 2023

The objectives of this study were to analyze how the teachers’ perception of the use of video conferencing applications in online learning, to identify the challenges that the teachers had when implementing online learning utilizing video conferencing applications, and to find out the solutions to solve the obstacles faced by the teachers. The data of this study were collected through interviews and observation of six English teachers who teach students at elementary, junior high, and senior high levels in an informal English School in Gorontalo. The methodology employed in participant selection was the utilisation of purposive sampling. The data underwent analysis through the utilisation of a descriptive qualitative approach. The process consisted of three stages: data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings of this study indicate that all of the educators exhibited a favourable impression of their motivation in using video conferencing applications for teaching purposes, their competence in operating video conferencing applications, and their recognition of the benefits provided by such programmes. However, only a subset of the teachers had a strong understanding of the dynamics of their interactions with students and their students' levels of motivation. In addition to the aforementioned factors, educators faced various obstacles when utilising video conferencing platforms for online instruction. These challenges encompassed suboptimal internet connectivity, an unsupportive academic atmosphere for students, inadequate access to educational resources, limited opportunities for teacher-student engagement, and diminished student motivation. Ultimately, the educators proffered several strategies to circumvent the obstacles that had emerged, specifically by ensuring a reliable internet connection for the faculty, furnishing educational games, and upholding effective communication with the parents.
Exclusive Lasso Assisted Two-Stage Fuzzy-Rough Feature Selection
Authors: Qu Yanpeng , Qiu Lin , Shang Changjing , Shen Qiang 
Published: October 2023

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<p>Fuzzy-rough sets (FRS) encapsulate the related but distinct concepts of vagueness (for fuzzy sets) and indiscernibility (for rough sets), both of which occur as a result of uncertainty in data, information or knowledge. The application of FRS in feature selection (FS) has employed the dependency degree to guide the FS process with much success. Whilst promising, most existing fuzzy-rough feature selection (FRFS) approaches are only conducted at the level of individual features, considering the inclusion/exclusion of individual features with regard to a candidate feature subset. In this case, the insight of meaningful information about certain inherent feature structure, such as the correlation between features or the collaborative contribution to a common decision may be ignored. To address this issue, an exclusive lasso assisted two-stage fuzzy-rough FS (EL-TSFRFS) method is presented in this paper. First, regarding discernibility, all features are divided into distinct groups using k-means clustering and the exclusive lasso regularization is utilised to select the representative features in each cluster, with such selected features sorted in descending order within the cluster. Second, a feature grouping-based FRFS algorithm is implemented to further determine the final discriminating feature subset. Comparative experimental results show that the reduct gained by the proposed approach generally outperforms those attained by alternative implementations of FRFS, in terms of both the size of the selected feature subset and the subsequent classification accuracy using the feature subset. Moreover, this is the first work to apply exclusive lasso to fuzzy-rough feature selection.</p>
Perbandingan Fisik dan Organoleptik Antara Marshmallow dengan Bahan Dasar Gelatin yang Berbeda
Authors: Putra Zulfan Mustika Sakti Surya , Suhardi Suhardi , Abdurrahman Zakaria Husein 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of physical and orgnoleptic qualities between marshmallows made from chicken claws and cow skin with the parameters being tested for taste, chewiness, texture and preference. This research was conducted in July-August 2020 at the laboratory of the Boyolali Veterinary Public Health Service Center and tested on panelists at the Daarul Arqom Tulung Modern Islamic Boarding School, Klaten. The material used consists of two, namely raw materials and manufacturing tools. First, the materials used to make gelatin in this study include chicken claws, cow skin, acetic acid, water, sodium disulfide S), calcium hydroxide ( ) and HCl. Meanwhile, the ingredients used include chicken claw gelatin, cow skin gelatin, vanilla, sucrose syrup, sugar, cornstarch, sugar flour and water. The tools used include basins, measuring cups, scales, scissors, waterbath (water bath), filter paper, vacuum filters, oven and blender. The results of the analysis of various organoleptic tests in this study which included texture, chewiness, taste and liking had a significant difference of P <0.01, namely that marshmallows with cowhide were better than marshmallows with chicken claw as the basic ingredient. The conclusion of the comparative study between marshmallow with gelatin as a base ingredient of cow skin gelatin is superior to that of chicken claw gelatin.
Keywords:marshmallow, cowhide, chicken claw
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE BATANG PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN DOMBA EKOR GEMUK JANTAN
Authors: Setyono Desi Yuli , Suhardi Suhardi , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase batang pisang terhadap konsumsi dan pertumbuhan domba ekor gemuk jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 ekor domba jantan ekor gemuk dengan bobot badan rata-rata 16,5 ±3,35 kg (Coevicience varians/CV = 20%). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 8 ulangan, dilanjutkan dengan Uji ‘t’ untuk analisa data. Ransum yang di berikan adalah rumput gajah konsentrat (callfeed®), dan silase batang pisang. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu T0 (60 % rumput gajah + 40 % konsentrat) dan T1 ( 60 % rumput gajah + 40 % silase batang pohon pisang). Hasil Penelitian menujukkan penggunaan silase batang pisang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap konsumsi bahan kering (BK), konsumsi protein kasar (PK), konversi pakan., dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap PBBH serta Feed Cost Per Gain (FCG). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silase batang pisang dapat meningkatkan konsumsi dan pertumbuhan domba Ekor Gemuk.
PERFORMANCE OF BROILER PHASE FINISHER WITH VARIOUS LEVEL MAGGOT (Black Soldier Fly) ON STARTER PHASE
Authors: Wulandari Eudia Christina , Nurdianto Mohammad , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh penggunaan tepung maggot dalam ransum terhadap performans ayam broiler fase finisher setelah pemberian berbagai level maggot pada fase starter. Materi digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ayam broiler umur 1-25 hari menggunakan Strain Superchik sebanyak 40 ekor ayam yang bersumber dari setiap perlakuan dan setiap ulangan sebanyak 2 ekor. Pada penelitian ini bahan pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial dan tepung maggot yang dibeli dari peternak maggot. Peralatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kandang yang beralaskan sekam yang telah disanitasi dilengkapi dengan tempat pakan, tempat minum, gasloec, ember, timbangan digital, tirai plastik, gelas takar, termometer, dan alat tulis. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 pelakuan, 5 ulangan setiap ulangan 2 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan level maggot pada fase starter berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum (208,85a (T0); 185,32b (T1); 204,60ab (T2); 209,40a (T3)) dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan (907,1 (T0); 858,978 (T1); 895,3 (T2); 878,44)), feed convertion ratio (2,774 (T0); 2,627 (T1); 2,726(T2); 2,779(T3)), dan konsumsi air minum (442,13 (T0); 437,6 (T1); 453,87 (T2); 469,33 (T3)). Konsumsi ransum pada perlakuan T0 tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan T3 dan perlakuan pada T2. Tetapi perlakuan T2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan T1.
Growth and Yield of Indoor-Cultivated Mustard Microgreens against the Duration of LED Irradiation and Variations in Planting Media
Authors: Nur Tri Putri , Gofar Nuni 
Published: October 2023

The limitations of agricultural land currently encourage cultivation activities to be carried out with the use of limited space such as indoor cultivation by utilizing irradiation techniques and the use of varied planting media. This study aimed to evaluate the growth and yield of indoor-cultivated mustard microgreens to the irradiation duration and the composition of varied planting media. This study used a split plot design with the treatment of LED irradiation duration of 0, 10, and 20 hours/day, and the variations of planting media, 100% soil, 100% compost, addition of 50% compost and cocopeat, and a combination of compost and cocopeat planting. The study results showed that the irradiation only affected the plant height in the both planting periods. The treatment of the composition of the planting media had significant effect on all variables observed in the two planting periods, while the interaction had a very significant effect on the plant height on 1st planting period and root length on 2nd planting period. The treatment of 50% soil + 50% compost on LED 10 hours/day had the highest yield of fresh weight in two planting periods. The use of 100% soil media inhibited the growth of mustard microgreens, while the irradiation of 0 hours/day in all planting media treatments showed the symptoms of etioliation. So, the treatment of 10 hours/day irradiation with the addition of 50% compost is able to provide the best results in quality and quantity against the pH value and the growth and yield of mustard microgreens.
Biology of Pentalonia nigronervosa and Its Efficiency as a Vector of Banana Bunchy Top Virus After Being Bred in Rat Taro (Typhonium flagelliforme)
Authors: Audri Balqis Yunanda , Gunawan Bambang , SHK Suparman 
Published: October 2023

P. nigronervosa is an insect that acts as a vector of the Banana Bunchy Top Virus causing the affected banana to become stunted and even fruitless. This study aimed to find out the biology of P. nigronervosa in rat taro as well as its ability or efficiency in the transmission of BBTV disease in bananas after being treated. The study was experimenta, trying to find out the efficiency of BBTV transmission by P. nigronervosa after being transmitted to the plant of rat taro (T. flagelliforme) with the variables of observation and the taking of biological data of Pentalonia nigronervosa in the rat taro plant, Observation of the development of BBTV disease in banana plants inoculated from the first symptoms until the typical phenomenon of bunchy top was formed. Biology of P. nigronervosa in rat taro. Each stage of the four color instars and The size of the nymph of P. nigronervosa changed. When entering the first brownish-white instar with a length of 0.61 to 0.69 mm, in the 2nd instar it was light brown with a length of 0.71 to 0.83 mm, then in the 3rd instar it was reddish brown with an average length of 0.87 mm, and in the 4th instar it was blackish brown with an average body length of 1.31 mm. The imago color was still blackish brown, and in this phase it usually had wings, but in the treatment of the imago rat taro plant, it had no wings, and the average body length was 1.43 mm. In the field tests, the rat taro plants could not inhibit the spread of BBTV disease but could be an alternative host for P. nigronervosa ticks.
Diversity of Plant Visiting Insects of Intercrop Lantana camara in Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Amelia Rizki Putri , Irsan Chandra 
Published: October 2023

Refugia plant flowers can be a support for biological pest control applications. Insects are visitors to flowering plants, especially the Lantana camara plant, which is interesting to study. This study aimed to determine the diversity of insects that visit flower plants planted among oil palm plants. This study used the Scan Sampling method or direct observation. Insects found in L. camara plants were collected and identified. The results showed that there were 11 species belonging to 11 families and 7 orders. The index value of the diversity of attack species from L. camara flower plants was low. Which means L. camara flowers are not attractive to insects. The species evenness index and dominance index ranged from 0.31-0.60 which means moderate dominance. The dominant insect found in L. camara flowers is Bothrogonia addita. In L. camara flower plants planted among oil palm plants, 11 species of arthropods belonging to 11 families and 7 orders were found. The 11 species are O. salticus, A. coquebertii, B. tabaci, B. addita, Componotus sp., H. itama, A. violae, C. gemmatus, I. elegans, A. crenulate, L. marginicollis. Insects that came to L. camara flowers in the morning were more than those that came in the afternoon with a successive number of 11 species, 268 individuals and 9 species, 141 individuals. The dominant insect found in L. camara flowers is B. addita.
Prevalence of Burnout in Dental Practitioners of Nepal
Authors: Bhagat Tarakant , Shrestha Ashish , Gautam Ujwal , Prasad Joshi Naresh 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: People who do “People work” of some kind are prone to burnout. Dentists are subjected to intense interaction with patients on a regular basis. Burnout is considered a serious professional risk in dentistry. So, this study aimed to find out the prevalence of burnout in dental practitioners of Nepal and its association with different demographic and practice-related variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess outcomes among dental practitioners registered with the Nepal Dental Association from June to July 2021. All members were sent an online form to be filled out through emails. The questionnaire consisted of demographic and practice-related variables details along with a 16-item Oldenburg Burnout Inventory to assess burnout. Exhaustion and disengagement were the two components that were assessed with the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v 11.5 was used for data analysis. Mean, standard deviation, percentage were calculated and chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed for inferential analysis.
Results: A total of 155 dental practitioners were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 32.44 years (SD: 5.20). The prevalence of burnout was found to be 69.7%. The number of practitioners with low exhaustion and low disengagement was 18 (11.6%) only. Burnout was more common among younger (p=0.043) and unmarried (p=0.017) participants.
Conclusions: A big proportion of dental practitioners reported burnout. Further research is warranted to identify the stressors causing burnout. Concerned authorities should take note of this phenomenon and work towards reducing it
Post-Operative Priapism: Often Overlooked after Spinal Anaesthesia in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Kumar Raya Pawan , Kumar KC Kiran 
Published: October 2023

Priapism is defined as an abnormal persistent erection of the penis or clitoris. It is unrelated to sexual stimulation and unrelieved by ejaculation. Overall incidence of priapism is 1.5 to 2.9 per 100000 person-year. Defining the etiology of a case of postoperative priapism following orthopedic surgery can be difficult, and many times cannot be determined. We present a rare case report of priapism following an elective open reduction and internal fixation with minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis for right lower leg bone fracture performed under spinal anaesthesia in a 21-year-old man and reviewed some literatures and potential etiologies of this rare complication. We also highlighted the problems in delayed recognition of the complication and a good functional outcome despite delayed management.
Mitos y verdades. MELASMA
Authors: Arzalluz Gabriela , Formaggia Valentina 
Published: October 2023

ENUNCIADOS

La dermatoscopia es una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico.
La administración de ácido tranexámico (TXA) por vía oral es una buena opción de tratamiento.
La monoterapia con hidroquinona es el tratamiento de elección.

VERDAD
El diagnóstico de melasma es fundamentalmente clínico. Sin embargo, hay herramientas para facilitar su reconocimiento: la luz de Wood y la dermatoscopia. A través de esta última, se pueden establecer tres patrones: 1) epidérmico: pigmento marrón y seudorretículo estructurado regular 2) dérmico: pigmento azul-grisáceo y seudorretículo irregular desestructurado y 3) mixto: tonalidades variables de marrón a azul-grisáceo.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL LA BARKA KARYA NH. DINI DAN KIM JI-YEONG LAHIR TAHUN 1982 KARYA CHO NAM JOO (KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN)
Authors: Hary Haryanto , Dian Dian Hartati 
Published: October 2023

Problematika mengenai stereotip perempuan tidak sedikit dimanfaatkan oleh pengarang dalam membangun struktur cerita. Citra perempuan dalam kajian sastra bandingan dalam novel La Barka karya Nh. Dini dengan novel Kim Ji-Yeong Lahir Tahun 1982 karya Cho Nam Jo mengambarkan stereotip perempuan dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbandingan kedua novel dari sisi unsur intrinsik dan citra perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Hasil penelitian (1) unsur intrinsik dan (2) citra perempuan. Persamaan unsur intrinsik, yaitu tema feminisme, tokoh perempuan, alur campuran, gaya bahasa majas hiperbola dan sarkasme, dan amanat tuntunan menjaga hubungan keluarga. Sedangkan, perbedaanya latar tempat novel La Barka di Perancis/La Barka; novel Kim Ji-Yeong Lahir Tahun 1982 di Korea/Seoul dan sudut pandang dalam novel La Barka persona pertama; novel Kim Ji-Yeong Lahir Tahun 1982 persona ketiga. Citra perempuan dalam novel La Barka, citra diri perempuan ditemukan aspek fisik ialah mengandung, hamil, bersolek kebutuhan merias diri; citra psikis rasa kasih sayang, saling keterkaitan, orientasi sosial, dan memiliki daya berpikir baik. Citra sosial perempuan, aspek keluarga bahwa perempuan patuh dan taat kepada suaminya; aspek masyarakat bahwa perempuan menjaga penampilan di masyarakat. Citra perempuan dalam novel Kim Ji-Yeong Lahir Tahun 1982 citra diri perempuan ditemukan aspek fisik ialah menstruasi, melahirkan anak, mual-mual tanda hamil, dan bentuk wajah serta serta hidung; citra psikis ialah saling keterkaitan dan berpikir. Citra sosial, aspek keluarga bahwa perempuan taat dan beretika terhadap suaminya; aspek masyarakat perempuan menjaga perilaku diri di masyarakat.