bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective radiological analysis to establish anatomical variation in angulation between medial canthus and the middle turbinate, for optimal positioning of Lester Jones Lacrimal bypass tubes in treatment of Epiphora
Authors: Khedr Yahya , Rostron Egle , Vize Colin 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
To determine the optimum angle for placement of Lester Jones lacrimal bypass tube using fixed radiological markers on CT scan head with axial and coronal cuts, as well as analysing the anatomical variation and range of angulation between individuals within our local population.

Methods
A retrospective radiological study conducted on a randomly selected sample of 384 adult patients in a UK Teaching Hospital. The angle between the medial canthus and the middle turbinate was measured on CT scans of the head using fixed radiological anatomical landmarks and analysed using the IMPAX software. Patients with orbital or nasal fractures, as well as those with history of surgical procedures involving the facial bones, were excluded. The accuracy of our measurements was validated using three dimensional (3D) CT head reconstruction technology.

Results
Analysis of the results showed a range of angulation between 28–45 degrees, with a mean angle of 36.99 ± 4.78 SD. There was no significant correlation found when comparing the different age groups using the One Way ANOVA test. Furthermore, a non-significant correlation was found between males and females when their mean angles were compared using the independent t-test.

Conclusion
Our study showed that the ideal angle for insertion of Lester Jones tube would be between 30–45 degrees, with a mean of 37 degrees. No significant correlation was found between the age of the patient and the ideal angle of insertion of Lester Jones tube. Moreover, no significant difference was found in the angle measurements between males and females.
Global epidemiology and spatial distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in goats: Protocol for a systematic review and Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis
Authors: Amouei Afsaneh , Mizani Azadeh , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Jafari-Koshki Tohid , Sarvi Shahabeddin , Aghayan Sargis A. , Amuei Fateme , Nayeri Chegeni Tooran , Daryani Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

Background
Toxoplasma gondii, a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite causes toxoplasmosis in humans and many species of domestic and wild animals. T. gondii instigates significant economic losses in sheep and goat farming industry and can lead to abortion, stillbirth, congenital malformations and neonatal losses. The objective of this protocol is to evaluate worldwide seroprevalence of T. gondii exposure in goats using Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis and geographic information system (GIS).

Methods
A comprehensive literature search will be conducted using search engines, including Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, EMBASE, PROSPERO Register and, Google Scholar without date and language restrictions. The authors search for cross-sectional studies that determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in goats. Two reviewers will independently screen, selected studies; also, they will extract data, and assess the risk of bias. In case(s) of disagreement, a consensus will be reached with the help of a third author. The Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis will use to estimate country and worldwide true seroprevalence of T. gondii, which is consist of the sensitivity and specificity of the applied serological assays. The obtained data will be used to identify country-level risk factors associated with T. gondii exposure using GIS in the ArcGIS software.

Discussion
The systematic review produced from this protocol will provide the true prevalence rate and spatial distribution T. gondii exposure in goats both regionally and globally using Bayesian hierarchical and GIS analysis.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020107928.
Wolność słowa a cenzura mediów tureckich w kontekście nowelizacji ustawy o mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Młyczyński Krzysztof , Tenerowicz Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza możliwości publicznego wyrażania poglądów w mediach oraz respektowanie wzajemnego poszanowania w komunikacji, co jest uznawana za fundament standardów demokratycznych na świecie. Naukowcy namysł dotyczy przykładu państwa, w którym ograniczanie tego podstawowego prawa jest częstszą praktyką. Odnosi się to zarówno do samego rozumienia cenzury, jak i jej stosowania w życiu publicznym. Wybranym do badań tej kwestii jest Turcja, która – mimo konstytucyjnych gwarancji wolności prasy – coraz częściej ogranicza i utrudnia działalność mediów.
Badaniom z wykorzystaniem analizy treści oraz studium przypadku jako kluczowych metodach badawczych wykorzystanych w niniejszym artykule zostały poddane przekazy w mediach tureckich wobec narastania tego zjawiska na przykładzie wydarzeń związanych z nieudanym zamachem stanu z lipca 2016 roku, po którym rzeczywista działalność mediów została znacząco utrudniona, a dziennikarze stali się obiektem prześladowań na ogromną skalę.
Wnioski dotyczą naukowej oceny reakcji na przepisy, które wzbudziły ogromny sprzeciw i kontrowersje wśród partii opozycyjnych w Turcji, międzynarodowych instytucji zajmujących się prawami człowieka oraz niezależnymi organizacjami wspierającymi te prawa.
Apostolat mężczyzny w rodzinie
Authors: Janas Mariusz 
Published: December 2023

W artykule przybliżono istotę zagadnienia apostolatu mężczyzny w rodzinie. Jego podstawy mają uzasadnienie teologiczne w posłannictwie Chrystusa oraz treści sakramentalnej przysięgi małżeńskiej. Autor wskazuje na formy apostolatu oraz zwraca uwagę na potrzebę formacji mężczyzny w kontekście rosnącego w siłę tzw. „ruchu męskiego” w Kościele oraz zjawiska „braku ojca”. Dlatego wyjaśnianie na nowo sensu apostolatu w rodzinie oraz podjęcie troski o współczesnego mężczyznę, męża i ojca jest niezwykle istotne z punktu widzenia teologii pastoralnej oraz duszpasterstwa. W badaniach dotyczących problematyki apostolatu mężczyzny w rodzinie zastosowana została metoda analizy oraz interpretacji tekstów biblijnych, kościelnych dokumentów, a także publikacji teologicznych i pozateologicznych. Wykorzystana została również metoda dedukcji w odniesieniu do poruszonego zagadnienia. Metoda obserwacji pomogła w usystematyzowaniu i ocenie zjawiska apostolskiego zaangażowania męża i ojca.
Nanoporous carbon@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite as a green absorbent for the adsorptive removal of Hg(ii) from aqueous solutions
Authors: Abubakar Lawal , Yusof Nor Azah , Abdullah Abdul Halim , Wahid Mohd Hanif , Abd Rahman Siti Fatimah , Mohammad Faruq , Al-Lohedan Hamad A. , Soleiman Ahmed A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To address the harmful pollutants found in heavy metals and agricultural waste, researchers have worked on creating various materials that can capture these pollutants. They have experimented with altering the shape, size, structure, surface properties, and bioactive components of these materials. This study aims to improve the effectiveness of materials used for adsorption, focusing on the combination of cobalt spinal ferrite (CoFe2O4) and nanoporous carbon (NC) obtained from discarded palm kernel shells with the aim of Hg(ii) removal. The composite formed by the hydrothermal method was characterized thoroughly with morphological, structural, functional, pore sizes, thermal analysis, and magnetization analysis. Adsorption experiments were conducted under optimal conditions with a mass of 0.3 g, a concentration of 30 mg·L−1 of Hg(ii), and a pH of 3. The aim was to adsorb Hg(ii) ions from aqueous solutions. The analysis of kinetic studies using the Freundlich model revealed that it provided the most accurate fit for the adsorption isotherm. This model indicated a maximum Hg(ii) adsorption efficiency of 232.56 mg·g−1. Additionally, the thermodynamic measurements indicate that the adsorption is a spontaneous, favorable, and endothermic process. Likewise, we assessed how well the NC@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite could absorb Hg(ii) ions in actual condensate samples from the oil and gas industry. The results demonstrated a 93% recovery rate for Hg(ii) ions in wastewater. According to the findings, the NC@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite synthesized appears to be a strong contender for wastewater treatment and, at the same time, the prepared nanocomposite’s effectiveness, affordability, and non-toxic nature support the potential applications.
Emocije, identitet(i) i tijelo u snovljemu jeziku pjesnika Radovana Ivšića
Authors: Balić Sanja , Vidović-Schreiber Tea-Tereza 
Published: December 2023

U radu se promatra izdvojeno pjesničko stvaralaštvo marginaliziranoga hrvatsko-francuskog autora Radovana Ivšića (1921. – 2009.) i u središte se stavlja motiv sna koji pjesniku osigurava propitkivanje (i)realnosti, napuštanje mimeze i stvaranje neobičnih asocijativnih odnosa karakterističnih za proces(e) sanjanja. Istraživački korpus u radu čine poeme Trideset i šest njenih čuda (1940.) i Narcis (1942.), zbirke pjesama Bunar u kuli (1967.), Tanke (1954.) i Crno (1974..), koje su objavljene u nekoliko izbora djela, točnije u Pet stoljeća hrvatske književnosti (1985.), U nepovrat (1990.), Crno i crno (2003.) i San na javi (2016.), iz kojih se iščitavaju, potom izdvajaju i interpretiraju označitelji emocija, identiteta i tijela. Stilskim kontekstualiziranjem autora unutar nadrealizma kategorizirat će se pjesnikov diskurs kao tzv. Ivšićev snovlji jezik. Karakterizira ga specifična sintaksa i morfologija te začudne pjesničke slike, a autoru omogućava: (1) autentično izražavanje emocija, (2) definiranje njegova fluidnog identiteta i (3) prikazivanje tjelesne metamorfoze i odnosa prema tijelu uopće. U tom kontekstu umjesto pojma oniričko, koji se pojavljuje u svim razdobljima i žanrovima književnosti, koristit će se pojam Ivšićev snovlji jezik kako bi se preciznije identificirala njegova poetika i njegov lingvistički kapital. Također, kao bilingvistu nadrealistička poetika omogućava mu izlazak izvan prethodno postavljenih stilskih okvira te njome ostvaruje ideološke stavove slobode koji su ga legitimirali u geografskom, kulturološkom i političkom okruženju. Iako će kasnija faza Ivšićeva stvaralaštva biti u opreci s njegovim ranijim književnim ostvarenjima (i u formalnome i u motivskome smislu), matrica će (is)korištenoga specifičnog snovljeg jezika ostati i dalje njegova temeljna pjesnička paradigma.
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kopi liberika (Coffea liberica) belum menghasilkan pada beberapa jenis pohon penaung
Authors: Rokhmah Dewi Nur , Dani Dani , Sakiroh Sakiroh , Pranowo Dibyo , Sasmita Kurnia Dewi 
Published: December 2023

Research on how shade trees affects growth and development of liberica coffee is still limited. Liberica coffee shade trees can take advantage from other plantation plants that are mature and have a high habitus. The research objective was to analyze the effect of shade trees on the growth and the development of immature liberica coffee. The research was conducted at the the Pakuwon Experimental Station, Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi from January 2021 to March 2022. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with five treatments and four replications. The treatment was shade tree, namely: (1) without shade as a control, (2) Averrhoa bilimbi, (3) Canarium sp., (4) Cassia spectabilis, and (5) Cocos nucifera L.. Observations were made on liberica coffee plants with the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, leaf area, stomata density, leaf chlorophyll, soil fertility, percentage of flowering plants and average number of flowers. The results showed that the growth of liberica coffee plants with tall coconut shade was better than the others. The results of this study enrich information regarding the effect of several shade trees on immature liberica coffee plant in agroforestry systems.ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang pengaruh pohon penaung terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kopi liberika belum banyak dilakukan. Pohon penaung kopi liberika dapat memanfaatkan tanaman perkebunan lainnya yang sudah dewasa dan memiliki habitus tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh jenis pohon penaung terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kopi liberika belum menghasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pakuwon, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar, Sukabumi mulai bulan Januari 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah jenis pohon penaung, yaitu: (1) tanpa penaung sebagai kontrol, (2) belimbing wuluh, (3) kenari, (4) ramayana, dan (5) kelapa dalam. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tanaman kopi Liberika belum menghasilkan dengan parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah cabang, luas daun, kerapatan stomata, klorofil SPAD, kesuburan tanah, persentase tanaman berbunga dan rerata jumlah bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman kopi liberika dengan penaung kelapa dalam lebih baik dibandingkan penaung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya informasi mengenai pengaruh jenis pohon penaung terhadap tanaman kopi liberika dalam sistem agroforestry.
Application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza and without Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza in improving vegetative growth of Dendrobium nindii seedlings
Authors: Soelistijono R , Daryanti Daryanti , Mardhikasari Siti , Sari Tyara Yunika , Rakhmawati Dian 
Published: December 2023

Dendrobium is a genus of orchid that has the most attraction among the public rather than other types, especially for orchid species such as Dendrobium nindii type. The obstacle in cultivating orchids species is the slow vegetative growth when compared to orchids resulting from crosses (hybrid orchids). This research aimed to determine the vegetative growth of D. nindii seedlings using Rhizoctonia sp. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan University from January to July 2023. The research used quantitative descriptive method consisting of one treatment with six replications and each replications contained ten plants. The factor was application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza and without application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza. The results showed that (1) the morphological characteristics of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza were white colonies, with right-angled branches and two nuclei, (2) the application of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia had a very significant effect on the vegetative growth of D. nindii as shown in the parameters of plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, root length, number of roots and fresh weight of seedlings, and (3) there was an association of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza with the formation of the peloton structure.ABSTRAKDendrobium merupakan salah satu genus anggrek yang memiliki daya tarik paling banyak di masyarakat diantara jenis anggrek lainnya terutama untuk anggrek spesies seperti Dendrobium nindii. Kendala dalam budidaya anggrek spesies adalah pertumbuhan vegetatif yang lambat bila dibandingkan dengan anggrek hasil persilangan (anggrek hibrida). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit D. nindii dengan menggunakan Rhizoctonia sp. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumahkasa Fakultas Pertanian Unversitas Tunas Pembangunan dari Januari sampai Juli 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan enam ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri enam tanaman. Faktor perlakuan adalah aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan tanpa aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ciri morfologi Rhizoctonia mikoriza berupa koloni berwarna putih, dengan percabangan siku-siku dan berinti dua, (2) pemberian Rhizoctonia mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan vegetatif D. nindii yang ditunjukan pada parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, jumlah daun, panjang akar, jumlah akar dan berat segar bibit, dan (3) terjadi asosiasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dengan terbentuknya struktur peloton.
Identification of CNN hyper-parameters for tobacco leaf quality classification on Nvidia Jetson Nano
Authors: Setiawan Budhy , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Sumari Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi , Widjanarko Widjanarko , Mandyatma Eka , Putradi David Fydo 
Published: December 2023

At the moment, there are some inaccuracies in manual classification for tobacco leaf quality selection, which are influenced by some factors, such as human fatigue or poor lighting. These cases lead to the need for another method that is more consistent, faster and reliable.
This research is an implementation of CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) in the classification of fresh tobacco leaves in terms of maturity grades. The primary objective is to develop an efficient CNN model capable to automize the classification of tobacco leaves into three maturity criteria: immature, mature, and old.
This methodology consists of some key factors, including color thresholding strategies to purge the noise from the background, Basic Image Manipulation approaches, the systemized screening of different input sizes, and CNN models to enhance the results.
The result of this research proves that the developed CNN model has 97.9 % accuracy achieved following 200 training sessions. The model is trained on a dataset comprising 1,249 fresh leaf photos, with a balanced 80:10:10 for train, validation and test ratio. However, the study emphasizes that the CNN model has successfully supported the tobacco leaf discrimination on a Jetson Nano Single-Board Computer with a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU).
The study extends beyond the mere theoretical contribution to practical applications in sorting “Gagang Rejeb Sidi” tobacco leaf, the highest quality tobacco variety in South Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Classification using a webcam as an input device shows the fastest processing time of 203.17 ms and the maximum is 1,363 ms.
This CNN model algorithm will be applied to a tobacco leaf selector machine, which has a high-speed conveyor and a three-position selector arm. The machine will be operated close to the field in post-harvest time under uniform lighting conditions.
Overall, the result of this research is highly relevant in terms of the short duration and accuracy for understanding the commodity classification. It provides a new angle toward speeding up the classification process and improving Indonesian tobacco quality
Enhancing healthcare data security: a two-step authentication scheme with cloud technology and blockchain
Authors: Ussatova Olga , Makilenov Shakirt , Mukaddas Arshidinova , Amanzholova Saule , Begimbayeva Yenlik , Ussatov Nikita 
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, medical data leakage has many external and internal threats. Information systems of medical organizations are constantly subject to various types of cyber-attacks and unauthorized penetration attempts, which leads to the publication of patient medical data online. Existing authentication schemes using blockchain technologies in medical organization systems ensure the integrity of medical data and secure access to patient data. However, one of the serious reasons for unauthorized access to the healthcare system is the human factor, which manifests itself in a negligent attitude towards account security, non-compliance with the rules and policies of information security, and transferring to third parties personal login details to the information system of a medical organization. This paper proposes a solution to this problem through an improved two-step authentication scheme using cloud technology and blockchain. The combined use of cloud technologies and blockchain is a distinctive feature of the proposed authentication scheme since it provides two levels of protection:
1) two-step authentication, the second stage of which includes biometrics through a mobile application. It prevents unauthorized access to the system by third parties;
2) cloud encryption keys for decrypting medical data, which are also accessed through the user's biometrics. The practical part of the paper includes the implementation of biometric login in Python using the OpenCV library. As a result of the practical part, unique fingerprint samples were obtained. The biometric user verification algorithm is designed for a mobile application, which we plan to implement in the future
Обеспечение качества перевода жестового языка
Authors: Ясин Мирослав , Комарова Анна 
Published: December 2023

Качественный перевод жестового языка является одним из решающих факторов, обеспечивающих включение людей с нарушением слуха в социальную среду и доступ к информации. Перевод жестового языка для людей с нарушениями слуха является важнейшим показателем социального благополучия. Обеспечение качества перевода жестового языка явление относительно новое в мировой практике, в России мы только приступаем к осмыслению этого вопроса, формированию критериев качества и механизмов его гарантии. В статье ставится вопрос о том, какие проблемные зоны актуализируются в обеспечении качества перевода русского жестового языка. Для решения этой задачи проведены 16 полуструктурированных интервью с экспертами, на материалах которых выполнен тематический анализ и систематизация проблем обеспечения качества перевода. Ключевыми проблемами обеспечения качества перевода являются: подготовка кадров, статуса языка, «смешение ролей» и «разделение полномочий организаций». Все четыре проблемы уходят корнями в исторически более ранние этапы развития перевода жестового языка в России. На фоне острой нехватки переводчиков, к переводу допускают максимальное число знающих жестовый язык, без особых требований к квалификации и подготовке. Немногие вузы готовят переводчиков, есть сложности с организацией обучения жестовому языку. Имидж профессии препятствует успешному отбору студентов, часть обучавшихся не остается в профессии. Сохраняются старые традиции «сурдоперевода», предполагающие выполнение переводчиком дополнительного функционала социального работника. Спорным остается вопрос о разделении полномочий организаций, представляющих социальный заказ перевода для человека с нарушением слуха, организаций, предоставляющих перевод и организаций, контролирующих качество. В заключении даются краткие пояснения по возможным путям решения накопленных противоречий, что позволит обеспечить качество перевода жестового языка. Мониторинг качества перевода жестового языка позволит значительно улучшить уровень предоставляемых услуг.