bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of microbiological risks associated with spore-forming microflora on the quality and storability of butter from different production methods
Authors: Sviridenko G. M. , Zakharova M. B. , Topnikova E. V. 
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of spore-forming bacteria on the quality and storability of butter depending on the method of its production — cream churning (CC) or high-fat cream transformation (HFCT). A simulation approach was used in conducting the research, including the following stages: reduction of microbial contamination of raw cream and its contamination with a test culture of spore-forming microorganisms; production of butter according to existing technological schemes; control over the development of the test culture at the stages of production and storage of butter. The objects of the study were: cream before and after pasteurization; pasteurized cream contaminated with a test culture of Bacillus subtilis; butter made by CC and HFCT from contaminated cream. Storage of butter samples was carried out at temperatures of 3±2 °C, 10±1 °C and 25±1 °C. The quality and storability of butter were assessed taking into account significant rejection criteria reflecting the requirements of standardization documents. For this purpose, microbiological and physicochemical indicators were determined using standardized methods, including the content of vegetative cells and spore forms of the Bacillus subtilis test culture, milk plasma acidity, and indicators of oxidative spoilage of the fat phase. Organoleptic indicators were assessed by taste, smell, consistency, and appearance. As a result of the studies, it was established that during the production and storage of butter, the greatest microbiological risks associated with spore-forming bacteria of the genus Bacillus and leading to a decrease in its quality and storability were observed during production by the churning method, which is due to the technological features of production (duration of processes, temperature conditions). When producing butter using the HFCT method, the risks associated with spore-forming aerobic microorganisms were less significant. This ensures long-term preservation of the initial safety and quality indicators of butter at a regulated temperature of 3±2 °C, as well as higher storability at elevated storage temperatures in comparison with butter produced using the churning method.
Problems of the state of the oral cavity and anesthetic care in users of various forms of cocaine (scientific and literary review)
Authors: Kravets O.V. , Yekhalov V.V. , Sedinkin V.A. , Romanyuta I.A. 
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of cocaine among the narcotic substances used by the population of Europe and America is second only to cannabinoids. Cocaine and crack use can cause various types of damage to the oral cavity, ranging from bad breath (halitosis) and gingivitis to cancer. These lesions are due to the anesthetic, vasoconstrictor, local prothrombotic properties of cocaine and its components in combination with cytotoxic effects and tissue damage associated with the method of use. Dentists quite often and treat cocaine users unknowingly, and they should be aware of the significant risks of possible problems and complications and be prepared to deal with them. Consuming this narcotic immediately before or after tooth extraction can cause excessive bleeding. Active cocaine users had significantly more complications related to anesthesia. Anesthesiologists should know the specifics of managing such patients, regardless of whether they are acutely intoxicated or suffering from the effects of chronic drug use. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, class I antiarrhythmic drugs, and methadone in combination with cocaine lead to arrhythmias. The prescription of β-blockers should be avoided. The use of atropine and adrenaline can cause dangerous tachycardia in cocaine addicts. With general anesthesia during intubation, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, difficulty in mask ventilation and tracheal intubation due to inflammation, mucosal edema, defects of the palate, nasal membrane, pulmonary hypertension, which can complicate oxygenation or ventilation, may occur. Sympathomimetics are contraindicated if cocaine has been used within the last 24 hours. This must be explained to the patient (who must ensure that the drug was not used during this period), if local anesthesia with vasoconstrictors is indicated to reduce periodontal bleeding, since the use of a local anesthetic alone may not provide the necessary duration of anesthesia or the degree of hemostasis. Planned intervention using general anesthesia is possible at least 48 hours after the last use of cocaine (with certain risks), and optimally — after a week.
Analisis Dimensi Kognitif Aspek Faktual Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Barmawi Barmawi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Suyanta Sri , Silahuddin Silahuddin , Aridhona Julia 
Published: February 2025

Aspek faktual adalah informasi yang didasarkan pada fakta yang dapat diverifikasi secara objektif sebagaimana pengetahuan yang berdasarkan pada kejadian nyata, observasi, atau data empiris yang dapat diuji kebenarannya. Pengetahuan faktual terbagi menjadi dua subjenis yaitu pengetahuan terminologi dan pengetahuan tentang detail-detail dan elemen-elemen yang spesifik. Aspek pengetahuan faktual dalam Pendidikan agama islam yaitu: sejarah islam, Al-Qur’an, hadis, aqidah, fiqih, akhlak, tasawuf dan kebudayaan islam. Faktor dari faktual dalam pendidikan agama islam yaitu: pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan hadis, sejarah islam, prinsip aqidah dan akhlak, fiqih, konteks sosial dan budaya seta kritisisme dan analisis. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi kognitif pengetahuan faktual pendidikan agama islam di perguruan tinggi. Menggunakan metode Review Literatur, yang mana penulis mengidentifikasi sumber literatur yang relevan kemudian mengumpulkan data dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut, serta menganalisis dan mensintesis data penelitian yang sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat. Hasilnya terdapat kaitan yang sangat penting antara Pendidikan Agama Islam, dimensi kognitif, dan pengetahuan faktual dalam membentuk pemahaman yang holistik tentang agama Islam dan bagaimana ia memengaruhi pikiran, perilaku, dan nilai-nilai individu muslim terutama bagi para mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi.
FAKTOR PARENTING PASANGAN NIKAH DINI PASCA BENCANA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK MENUJU KOTA PALU LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Mantao Elvaria 
Published: February 2025

Pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 10,35% pada tahun 2021. Data serupa menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih menduduki rangking delapan tertinggi di dunia pada kasus perkawinan anak. Sulawesi Tengah menempati peringkat sebelas dalam kasus pernikahan dini tertinggi di Indonesia Palu sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tidak luput dari masalah pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan pentingnya factor parenting pada pasangan nikah dini pasca bencana terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak menuju kota Palu layak anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study, penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kota Palu pada bulan Juli s/d Agustus 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasangan nikah dini di wilayah Kota Palu, sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan sebanyak 100 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tdk ada hubungan antara variabel Umur Ibu saat menikah (p-value 0,159), pendidikan terakhir ibu(p-value 0,183), penghasilan keluarga (p-value 0,434), dan status tempat tinggal (p-value 0,270) dengan Parenting/Pola Asuh terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak menuju kota Palu layak anak.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KONTRIBUTOR KEPATUHAN PASIEN NAPZA DALAM MENJALANI PROSES REHABILITASI DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Izaac Fransina Alfonsina 
Published: February 2025

Permasalahaan narkoba, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) masih menjadi permasalahan global dan di Indonesia. Narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainya (NAPZA) merupakan golongan senyawa yang lazimnya menyebabkan kecanduan bagi para pemakainya. Masalah NAPZA terus berkembangan, berdasarkan data BNN (2024), provinsi Papua berada di urutan ke 26 dari 35 provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus 76. Data dari BNN juga menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna narkotika golongan 1 di Papua meningkat sebesar 2,6% jika dilihat pada tahun 2021 sebesar 4,6% ke tahun 2022 sebesar 7,2% (BNN, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keyakinan pasien dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam proses rehabilitasi rawat jalan di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Informan diambil dengan teknik purposive samping berjumlah 6 orang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor kontributor pasien dalam mengikuti proses rehabilitasi adalah pertama yaitu kepercayaan pasien rehabilitasi dibentuk oleh kejujuran dan kompetensi. Faktor kontributor yang kedua yaitu dukungan petugas diantaranya dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional dan dukungan instrumental. Penyalahgunaan narkoba memiliki dampak negative bagi pengguna baik kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mental. Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan NAPZA yaitu salahsatunya melalui rehabilitasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang faktor kontributor kepatuhan pasien rehabilitasi NAPZA, didapatkan bahwa dukungan petugas seperti dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional dan dukungan instrumental paling banyak ditemukan dalam proses rehabilitasi. Demikian juga dengan kepercayaan pasien yang dibentuk oleh kompetensi petugas dan kejujuran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dukungan petugas yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu dukungan penilaian kepada pasien
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Rehabilitasi, Napza, Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Papua
Impact of emergency computed tomography on treatment and time to treatment for renal colic
Authors: Utter Maria , Altmark Fredrik , Popiolek Marcin , Forsvall Andreas , Lundström Karl-Johan , Thiel Tomas , Wagenius Magnus 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the utilization and impact of emergency computed tomography (CT) on the management of renal colic, focusing on treatment decisions, time to treatment and the subsequent need for additional emergency department (ED) visits.
Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of patient visits to the ED in Helsingborg with a diagnosis of urolithiasis (ICD codes N20-23) between July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020.
Results: Out of 64,263 visits, 1.4% (880) visits were related to urolithiasis, involving 612 patients. Emergency CT (within 24 h) was performed in 43% of the cases, with an additional 9% undergoing CT at a subsequent emergency visit. Radiological confirmation of kidney or ureteral stone was found in 324 patients, of which 63% (204) required no treatment. Comparison between patients who underwent emergency CT and those who did not, revealed a significantly shorter time to treatment and closure in the emergency CT group. The median time to treatment was 28 days for those with an emergency CT and 59 days for those without (P < 0.001), acute surgery excluded. The median time to closure was 31 days for emergency CT compared to 37 days without emergency CT (P < 0.010), acute surgery excluded.
Conclusion: In this study, the use of emergency CT shortened the time to treatment and rendered the patient stone free earlier compared to deferred diagnostics, with a note of caution that emergency CT may have led to increased surgical treatments for stones that might otherwise have passed spontaneously.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06535711
Influence of Glass Ionomer-based Luting Cements on the Clinical Success of Zirconia Crowns: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Torres CRG , Mailart MC , Ávila DMS , Barbosa ARCM , Pinatti RFA , Lopes SR , Santos TMA , Moecke SE , Di Nicoló R , Borges AB 
Published: February 2025

SUMMARY

Objective:
This study evaluated the influence of two types of glass ionomer-based luting agent on the clinical performance of metal-free zirconia crowns.

Methods and Materials:
Thirty participants received two full crown restorations in either anterior or posterior teeth, in a split-mouth design. After tooth preparation, impressions with addition-cured silicone were made and casts were obtained. The casts were scanned and 3Y-TZP zirconia copings (Ceramill ZI - Amann Girrbach) were milled using a CAD/CAM system. Glass ceramic (IPS E.max Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent) was used to create the crown shape. For each participant, one crown was cemented using a conventional glass ionomer (GIC - Meron, Voco), while the other received a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC - Meron Plus QM, Voco). The restorations were evaluated by two calibrated examiners after seven days, one year, and two years. The parameters at each evaluated time were analyzed by the Fisher exact test (α=0.05).

Results:
At two years postoperatively, 24 participants attended the recall, and 46 (76.67%) restorations were evaluated. No fractures or secondary caries were diagnosed. Minimal marginal staining was verified in both cements. During the follow-up period, only two anterior crowns cemented with conventional glass ionomer showed loss of retention. No loss of retention was detected in posterior crowns.

Conclusion:
After two years of intraoral service, the crowns cemented with either conventional glass ionomer cement or resin-modified glass ionomer presented acceptable and similar clinical performance for all parameters analyzed in both anterior and posterior teeth.
GEN-Z DAN POLITIK: MENELUSURI STRATEGI KAMPANYE MEDIA SOSIAL ATALIA PRARATYA DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2024
Authors: Simanjuntak Andreas Saut , Djuyandi Yusa 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Hubungan Strategi Kampanye Media Soisal Atalia Dalam Legislatif dengan Gen-Z. Sosok Atalia yang populis membuat Atalia selangkah lebih depan untuk kampanye dibandingkan Calon Legislatif lainnya. Atalia merupakan sosok populer karena memiliki modal politik yang besar baik itu berupa modal ekonomi, kultural, sosial, dan simbolik. Melalui platform media sosial, karena akses yang mudah dan cepat maka platform media sosial dapat di jadikan penghubung antara komunikator politik. Atalia sering menggunakan media sosialnya untuk dapat menjangkau suara masyarakat secara luas. Dialog interaktif dibangun dengan membalas komentar yang sering diajukan di akun-akun media sosialnya. Kampanye politik melalui media sosial ini dimanfaatkan untuk menjangkau audiens tertentu. Sementara itu Gen-Z pada saat pemilu 2024 memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mengakses informasi politik, berpartisipasi dalam diskusi politik, dan terhubung dengan kampanye politik. Atalia membangun dialog interaktif dengan seluruh kalangan masyarakat disetiap platform medianya membuat Gen-Z merasa dianggap berpartisipasi dalam bagian sistem politik yang mendorong terwujudnya pemerintahan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan aspirasi generasi Z. This research describes the relationship between Atalia's social media campaign strategy in the legislature and Gen-Z. Atalia's populist figure makes Atalia one step ahead of the campaign compared to other legislative candidates. Atalia is a popular figure because she has large political capital in the form of economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. Through social media platforms, because of easy and fast access, social media platforms can be used as a link between political communicators. Atalia often uses social media to reach the voice of society at large. Interactive dialogue is built by responding to comments that are frequently submitted on social media accounts. Political campaigns via social media are used to reach certain audiences. Meanwhile, Gen-Z during the 2024 election will use social media to access political information, participate in political discussions and connect with political campaigns. Atalia builds interactive dialogue with all levels of society on every media platform, making Gen-Z feel like they are participating in a part of the political system that encourages the realization of a government that is more responsive to the needs and aspirations of Generation Z.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGEMBANGAN KERANGKA PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI UMKM BERBASIS KONSEP ETOS HIJAU
Authors: Hanum Fauziah , Wibowo Hery 
Published: February 2025

Kondisi yang menimpa Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 kemarin yaitu munculnya virus Covid-19 cukup menimbulkan banyak kekacauan terutama pada sektor UMKM. Hal ini menjadi perhatian bersama bagi pihak pemerintah, swasta, akademis, dan pekerja praktik untuk dapat menguatkan dan mengembangkan kembali kondisi UMKM pasca pandemi, guna dapat memberantas kemiskinan di Indonesia. Berangkat dari kerangka berpikir yang memberikan dorongan pada produktivitas manusia dengan memperhatikan pada kepekaan lingkungan yaitu Green Ethos (Etos Hijau) dengan memiliki 3 dimensi di dalamnya, diantaranya: (i) Penghayatan Spiritual, (ii) Pola Pikir Apresiatif, dan (iii) Skema Aksi Produktif, yang jika dihayati memiliki hubungan pada penguatan dan pengambangan pada sektor UMKM di Indonesia. Tentu dalam penerapannya, UMKM memerlukan pengembangan rancang rangka pelatihan kewirausahaan dengan mengkolaborasikan basic pengetahuan usaha ramah lingkungan dengan dimensi etos hijau, sehingga dapat menghasilkan pembaharuan pada kapabilitas dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian adalah literatur review atau studi kepustakaan, dan berlandasan pada data sekunder sebagai bahan informasi untuk dapat mengembangkan kajiannya. Dalam menciptakan kondisi UMKM yang lebih baik tentu pekerja sosial turut berperan aktif yang berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator, inovator, dengan melakukan pemberdayaan guna pengembangan UMKM Indonesia dengan berbasis etos hijau. The condition that hit Indonesia at the beginning of 2020, namely the emergence of the Covid-19 virus caused quite a lot of chaos, especially in the MSMEs sector. This is a shared concern for the government, private sector, academics, and practical workers to be able to strengthen and re-develop the post-pandemic condition of MSMEs, in order to eradicate poverty in Indonesia. Departing from a framework that encourages human productivity by paying attention to environmental sensitivity, namely the Green Ethos with 3 dimensions in it, including: (i) Spiritual Appreciation, (ii) Appreciative Mindset, and (iii) Action Scheme Productive, which if internalized has a relationship with the strengthening and development of the MSMEs sector in Indonesia. Of course, in its application, MSMEs need to develop a framework for entrepreneurship training by collaborating basic knowledge of environmentally friendly businesses with the dimensions of a green ethos, so that it can produce renewal of the capabilities and skills of MSME actors. The method used in the study is literature review or literature study, and is based on secondary data as information material to be able to develop the study. In creating better conditions for MSMEs, of course social workers play an active role as facilitators, motivators, innovators, by empowering for the development of Indonesian MSMEs based on a green ethos.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS STAKEHOLDERS DI DAERAH PARIWISATA
Authors: Aritonang Johan Immanuel , Darwis Rudi Saprudin , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan sampah di daerah pariwisata menjadi fokus penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji pengelolaan sampah berbasis stakeholders di daerah pariwisata dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dalam industri pariwisata. Konsep Pentahelix digunakan sebagai landasan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, industri, akademisi, masyarakat, dan media dalam menciptakan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur, artikel ini menganalisis peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan serta sistem pengelolaan sampah mandiri berbasis masyarakat dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan perlunya kerjasama aktif dalam menerapkan pendekatan holistik dalam penanganan sampah pariwisata. Waste management in tourism areas is an important focus in maintaining environmental sustainability and community welfare. This article examines stakeholder-based waste management in tourism areas by involving various parties who have an interest in the tourism industry. The Pentahelix concept is used as the basis for collaboration between government, industry, academia, community, and media in creating an effective and sustainable waste management system. Through descriptive qualitative method and literature study, this article analyzes the role of each stakeholder as well as the community-based independent waste management system and technology utilization. The results show the need for active cooperation in implementing a holistic approach in handling tourism waste.
PERANAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI KONFLIK ISU SARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Najib Muhammad , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly 
Published: February 2025

Isu Suku, Agama, Ras dan Antar Golongan (SARA) telah menjadi persoalan kritis yang tidak hanya memicu sentimen dan ketegangan, tetapi juga memicu konflik hingga berujung pada perpecahan masyrakat. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi masyarakat, khususnya di era digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peranan penggunaan media sosial untuk meminimalisasi konflik isu SARA di Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber, antara lain jurnal akademik, buku dan artikel online. Tinjauan literatur ini akan mengeksplorasi berbagai perspektif tentang peran media sosial dalam merawat kebhinekaan, faktor-faktor disintegrasi bangsa di media sosial, dan strategi penggunaan media sosial dalam merawat kesatuan bangsa. Hasil yang didapatkan menyoroti bahwa media sosial memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam merawat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia dalam bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Namun di sisi lain, media sosial dapat menyebabkan disintegrasi bangsa melalui hoaks dan ujaran kebencian. Terdapat beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengguna media sosial dalam merawat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa yaitu 5D2C. The issue of ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA) has become a critical issue that not only triggers sentiment and tension, but also triggers conflict that leads to societal divisions. The rapid development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on society, especially in the digital era. This article aims to explore the role of using social media to minimize conflict over SARA issues in Indonesia. This article was prepared based on a literature review from various sources, including academic journals, books and online articles. This literature review will explore various perspectives on the role of social media in maintaining diversity, factors of national disintegration on social media, and strategies for using social media in maintaining national unity. The results obtained highlight that social media has a very big role in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation within the framework of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. But on the other hand, social media can cause disintegration of the nation through hoaxes and hate speech. There are several strategies that social media users can use to maintain national unity and unity, namely 5D2C.