bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Play Therapy Puzzle and Finger Painting on Fine Motor Development of Pre-School Children in Baturraden Sub-District Banyumas: A Case Study
Authors: Mahmudia Putri Kinanti Tiara , Ramawati Dian , Purwandari Haryatiningasih 
Published: January 2024

Background: Delays in the fine motor development of preschoolers will have an impact on subsequent developments so stimulation is needed to improve fine motor development in preschoolers. Puzzle play therapy and finger painting can be used to improve fine motor skills in preschool-aged children.
Objective: Evaluating puzzle play therapy and finger painting and comparison of puzzle play therapy, finger painting, and a combination of puzzle play therapy and finger painting on improving fine motor development in preschool-aged children in Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency.
Method: The case study involved three respondents of preschool children who experienced delays in fine motor development. Implementation based on the method of case study analysis based on nursing intervention giving play therapy is carried out for six meetings for 15 minutes, and observation of fine motor development using a questionnaire based on DDST II with a Likert scale is carried out before and after the intervention
Result: There are fine motor changes in An. K after being given finger painting playing therapy from the pretest results with a score of 19 to 31 at the posttest, there were fine motoric changes in An. A. being given puzzle play therapy from the pretest results with a score of 20 to 33 at the posttest, there were fine motor changes in An. K, after being given a combination of finger painting and puzzle playing therapy from the pretest resulted in a score of 19 to 35 in the posttest.
Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children after being given play therapy, between the two puzzles which have an effect compared to finger painting. However, the combination of puzzle play therapy and finger painting has the most effect on improving fine motor skills in preschool-aged children preschool-aged children, fine motor skills, puzzle, and finger painting.
Studi Kasus Implementasi Edukasi Kesehatan tentang TB Menggunakan WhatsApp terhadap Pengetahuan Klien Ibu Menyusui dengan TB
Authors: Indriyani Liviana , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious (non-obstetric) infectious disease that is the leading cause of death in mothers. Pregnant women are one of the groups more susceptible to TB. Pregnancy can complicate TB treatment and will have an impact on the postpartum period. In addition to treatment, health education is one of the important things to do to increase maternal knowledge. One of the social media that can be used is WhatsApp.
Methodology: a case study was conducted for implementing evidenced-based practice, namely health education about TB using WhatsApp in patients with TB. Implementation begins with a pretest (using a questionnaire). The application of education using WhatsApp was carried out three times. Then an evaluation was carried out with a posttest.
Research Results: After conducting health education using WhatsApp, there was an increase in knowledge on the questionnaire results from 53% (sufficient) to 78% (good).
Conclusion: The application of health education about TB using WhatsApp during three interventions on Mrs. S showed the results of increased knowledge.
Binary Opposition Found in the Characterization of Lemony Snicket’s Ersatz Elevator Novel
Authors: Larasati Sheila , Permatasari Riana 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the characterization of the characters in Lemony Snicket’s Ersatz Elevator novel. The found characterizations were then later categorized and sorted so that it could be contrasted and formed into a binary opposition. Binary opposition is chosen to analyze the novel because of the children's literature’s nature of contrasting the characters. The primary data were taken from the novel in the form of dialogues and narrations while the secondary data were taken from the various sources that were deemed to support the study. The data found in the novel were then identified, classified, and reduced. This study was finished with two results. The first result is the characterization found in characters are; greedy, grateful, indifferent, caring, coward, and brave. The second result deals with the binary opposition. The pairs found in the novel are greedy – grateful, indifferent – caring, and coward – brave. After thorough interpretation and analysis, the study shows that there is a power imbalance between in between the adult and the children characters as they have opposite traits with each other along with their responsibilities as their respected roles. The power imbalance shown in the characters are made more prominent by how the children are portrayed to be the hero by the author while the adults are portrayed to be reckless.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS GATAK SUKOHARJO
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Salsabila Almeyda , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati , Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: January 2024

Some of factor that affect the exclusively breastfeeding are mother age, working status, mother’s education and postpartum anxiety. Postpartum anxiety could hamper the releasing of breast milk from mothers. The exclusively breastfeeding in Gatak Primary Health Center in Sukaharjo was still below the national target (38,1%). The aim of study was to analysed the determinant factor that could affect exclusive breastfeeding, including mother age, working status, education and postpartum anxiety of postpartum mother in the Gatak Primary Health Center, District of Sukoharjo, Central Java. This study was observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of this study was 70 mothers. The sample was taken using simple random sampling. Data on postpartum anxiety was obtained through interviews and the completion of the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale Research Short Form (PSAS-RSF) questionnaire. The data of the exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s age, occupation and education were obtained from interviews and questionnaire. The results showed there was no relationship between postpartum anxiety and breastfeeding patterns in the Gatak Primary Health Center, District of Sukoharjo, with p-value of 0.12 (p-value> 0.05), but there was relationship between mother’s age, and working status with exclusive breastfeeding with p value <0,05 in Gatak Primary Health Care Sukoharjo.
SNACK BAR TINGGI SERAT DAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERBAHAN DASAR UBI JALAR UNGU DAN BERAS HITAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SELINGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Aurelia Lutvica Cery , Ma'rifah Bahriyatul , Muhlishoh Arwin 
Published: January 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells that requires dietary regulation to control blood glucose levels. Snack bars based on purple sweet potato flour and black rice flour which have high fiber and antioxidant content can be used as an alternative snack food for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to determine the nutritional content, dietary fiber content, antioxidants content and organoleptic properties of snack bars. This research was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with three comparisons of formulation purple sweet potato flour: black rice flour and 3 repetitions. The results of the nutritional content were analyzed with the Anova test and continued with the Duncan test. While the organoleptic properties were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and continued by Man Whitney test. The selection of the selected formulation for snack bar products using the ratio (50%: 50%) from the results of the nutritional content test and organoleptic test. The results of the study show that F3 (70%:30%) snack bar is the selected formulation with nutritional content 100 g, namely energy 425 kcal, protein 13.80 g, fat 21.38 g, carbohydrates 44.23 g, dietary fiber 11.81 g and antioxidants 52.28% with less favorable organoleptic acceptance. The selected snack bar can be claimed as high dietary fiber and antioxidants food.
THE NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD OF REAL-VALUED FUNCTIONS IN DISCRETE METRIC SPACE
Authors: Herdiana Indra , Sihwaningrum Idha , Sugandha Agus 
Published: January 2024

This paper studies the Newton-Raphson method to approximate a root of a real-valued function in one-dimensional real discrete metric space. The method involves a derivative and is considered to be convergent very fast. However, the derivative is derived from the limit definition with respect to the Euclidean distance, different from that of the discrete metric space. This research investigates the Newton-Raphson method with respect to derivatives defined in discrete metric spaces by deriving the derivative first. The results show that the constructed Newton-Raphson method can be an alternative root-finding method exemplified by some examples.
Keywords: Newton-Raphson method, discrete metric space, metric space derivative
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SD MELALUI CERITA RAKYAT SARIDIN
Authors: Sari Syibilla Oktavia Malaka , Ulhaq Jessica Dhiya' , Eka Putri Hasna Dyah , Fatmasari Diah , Rohmah Nihayatur , Kanzunnudin Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran pendidikan karakter pada anak SD menjadi hal yang penting di dunia pendidikan. Penanaman nilai karakter tidak hanya dalam lingkungan keluarga, tetapi dimana saja bisa contohnya di sekolahan. Anak-anak akan mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter yang diperoleh melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa sekolah dasar melalui cerita rakyat “Saridin”. Ceita rakyat “Saridin” berasal dari Kabupaten Pati, Desa Kayen. Metode yang diajarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cerita “Saridin” mengandung beberapa nilai-nilai karakter, yaitu nilai ketuhanan, nasionalisme, kemandirian, dan gotong royong. Implementasi nilai-nilai cerita “Saridin” dalam pendidikan dasar dapat membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan karakter dan keterampilan yang positif, serta memiliki dampak positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Nilai yang harus diterapkan dan dibangun disekolah dasar, termasuk nilai kebaikan dan kreativitas, serta nilai tanggung jawab, disiplin, dan menghormati orang lain. Penerapan nilai-nilai cerita “Saridin” di pendidikan dasar dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan karakter dan keterampilan yang positif serta berpengaruh positif terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci: nilai karakter, cerita rakyat, Saridin
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA PORTAL LAYANAN MAHASISWA FASILKOM UPN “VETERAN” JATIM
Authors: Sholihatin Endang , Ramadhan Raihan , Jovian Abraham Danar , Gabriel Paskalis Reynaldy Elroy , Triwinanda Rizqullah Sandya Yossie , Ramadhani Muhammad Nabil , Bimantoro Ryan Bagus 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh bahasa Indonesia terhadap kepuasan pengguna dalam pengembangan dan penggunaan portal layanan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jatim. (a) Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman pengguna dan keefektifan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam Portal Layanan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPN “Veteran” Jatim. (b) Untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia membuat interaksi antara pengguna dengan Portal Layanan meningkat. (c) Untuk mengetahui apakah bahasa Indonesia dapat meminimalisasi misinformasi pengguna sehingga dapat berpengaruh dengan tingkat kepuasan terhadap Portal Layanan Mahasiswa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPN “Veteran” Jatim yang aktif menggunakan portal layanan mahasiswa. (a) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan portal layanan mahasiswa dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh keluarga mahasiswa, dibuktikan dengan data 99% mahasiswa paham dengan penggunaan bahasa yang ada di Portal Layanan Mahasiswa tersebut. (b) Kemudian mahasiswa yang menggunakan Portal Layanan Mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan interaksi dengan 98% setuju karena penggunaan bahasa yang jelas dan efektif. (c) Sebagian besar pengguna melaporkan bahwa mereka lebih nyaman dalam berinteraksi dengan portal karena menggunakan bahasa yang akrab bagi mereka dan berpengaruh juga dengan pemahaman dalam menerima informasi.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, kepuasan pengguna, portal layanan mahasiswa
Penurunan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Dan Fosfat (PO4-P) Limbah Laundry Menggunakan EM4 dan Mikroalga Spirulina sp
Authors: Kristin Ari Fitria  , Nurhayati Indah , Joko Sutrisno  
Published: January 2024

Limbah laundry mengandung kadar COD dan PO4-P melebihi baku mutu sehingga jika langsung dibuang ke badan air dapat menyebabkab eutrofikasi. Salah satu teknologi untuk menurunkan COD dan PO4-P adalah menggunakan simbiosis mikroalga Spirulina sp dan EM4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi EM4 (0%, 5%, dan 10%), aerasi dan waktu tinggal terhadap nilai pH, konsentrasi COD dan PO4-P pada pengolahan limbah laundry menggunakan simbiosis mikralga Spirulina sp dan EM4. Kultur mikroalga Spirulina sp menggunakan bibit mikroalga dari Laboratotrum Biologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Kultur dilakukan selama 35 hari untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi klorofil a 4.1 mg/L. EM4 sebelum digunakan diaktivasi dengan cara difermentasi selama 7 hari. Pengolahan limbah laundry dilakukan dengan sistem batch menggunkan reaktor kaca volume 5 L. analisis sampel dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 3, 6 dan 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi EM4, aerasi dan waktu tinggal berpengaruh terhadap penurunan COD dan PO4-P. PH selama penelitian stabil sekitar 8,1- 8,3, penurunan COD dan PO4-P tertinggi tejadi pada reaktor dengan penambahan EM4 5% dengan aerasi pada hari ke-3 dengan konsentrasi COD akhir sebesar 283.5 mg/l dengan penurunan 81,75%, dan konsentrasi PO4-P akhir 11.25 mg/l dengan penurunan 48,15%.
Strategi persuasif dalam iklan produk l'Oréal Paris
Authors: Dewi Ganisya Tripangestuti , Subur Ismail  , Wahyu Tri Widyastuti  
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kalimat sebagai strategi persuasif dalam iklan produk L’Oréal Paris. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang diikuti dengan pemaparan deskriptif menggunakan metode analisis isi dalam mengidentifikasi data yang diteliti. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Gorys Keraf dan Pachocińska yang terdiri dari argumentasi dengan fakta (l’argument avec des faits), pertanyaan retorik (la question rhétorique), kalimat impetaif (la phrase impérative), dan kalimat eksklamatif (la phrase exclamative). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik simak-catat serta teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles dan Hubermen yang dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat puluh (40) kutipan yang mengandung strategi persuasif. Terdapat tiga belas (13) data iklan produk L’Oréal Paris. Berdasarkan analisis data, semua jenis strategi persuasif ditemukan dalam iklan L’Oréal Paris. Argumentasi dengan fakta (l’argument avec des faits) ditemukan sebanyak tujuh (7) kutipan dengan persentase 17%, pertanyaan retorik (la question rhétorique) ditemukan sebanyak lima (5) kutipan dan gambar dengan persentase 12%, kalimat impetaif (la phrase impérative) ditemukan sebanyak sebelas (11) kutipan, dan kalimat eksklamatif (la phrase exclamative) ditemukan sebanyak tujuh belas (17) kutipan dengan persentase 40% yang merupakan strategi dominan yang terdapat pada iklan L’Oréal Paris.
Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) Syariah Berbasis Sukuk Sebagai Solusi Permodalan UMK Halal Di Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsyuri , Jakiyudin Ahmad Havid , Wicaksono Muhamad Budi 
Published: January 2024

Capital serves as a metric for evaluating the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMK) in Indonesia. Halal product-focused MSEs necessitate a steady flow of money derived exclusively from halal sources. Currently, the capital acquired is derived from financial institutions in both conventional and sharia banking sectors through the imposition of collateral. Sharia SCF is a digital platform that facilitates the connection between business operators and investors in a virtual environment, simplifying the process of investing. This study aims to address the issue of capital acquisition for halal micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The proposed method utilizes a prospective analysis to determine the viability of a sukuk-based Sharia SCF. Qualitative descriptive research methods, including literature studies, are employed to delve more into the findings of the analysis. The study's findings indicate that sukuk-based Sharia SCF can serve as a viable alternative source of business capital that is assured to be halal. MSE actors have the opportunity to enhance their business by leveraging the SCF provider platform in Indonesia, which offers attractive investment returns. SHAFIQ and LBS Crowdfunding are platforms that facilitate the execution of sharia-compliant investments, specifically sukuk. Enforcing halal certification as a requirement can serve as a catalyst for the growth of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSE) sector in Indonesia, positioning it as a key player in the halal industry by 2024.
Social Construction of Religious Attitude towards Disaster among Victims of Natural Disasters in Palu and Lombok
Authors: Ridho Miftahur , Hudriansyah Hudriansyah 
Published: January 2024

Every religion has teachings related to the best ways to cope with problems, including those caused by natural disasters. Thus, natural disasters can reshape the construction of religious attitudes among the community. Therefore, this research aims to understand how natural disasters are perceived by religious leaders in the aftermath of earthquakes in Palu and Lombok and how these perceptions impact the community's views on ideal religious attitudes after a disaster.
This research employs a phenomenological approach with thematic data analysis techniques applied to research data collected through interviews with various religious leaders and community members in Lombok Island and Palu City, two regions that experienced natural disaster events in 2018.
The research findings suggest that, despite the resurgence of a back-to-nature sentiment following the disasters in Lombok, for the Wetu Telu Muslim community, this sentiment carries a deeper meaning than merely promoting an environmentally conscious way of life. It signifies a return to a way of life rooted in traditions passed down through generations, a way of life that has been eroded by the modernization brought about by the proselytizing efforts of the majority Muslim group over the past five decades. In Palu City, the earthquake and tsunami disaster in 2018 has also shaped the community's perception of disasters and influenced their religious behaviors in the post-disaster society. In general, three common perspectives were identified. First, a majority believes the disaster is a form of divine admonition from Allah due to various deviant behaviors in the society. Second, some believe the disaster is a result of the shifting of the Palu-Koro fault plates, an unavoidable natural event, grounded in empirical knowledge sources and disaster facts. Third, Muslim groups view the disaster as a test from Allah. These three perspectives have essentially shaped a unique religious attitude among the community expressed in various forms of religiosity.
Study of Ustaz Hanan Attaki's Da'wah Message on the Instagram Account @hanan_attaki
Authors: Baidawi Baidawi , Bin Ismail Mohd Aashif 
Published: January 2024

The sophistication of digital media encourages the participation of da'i and enlivens the da'wah event through various Islamic content displayed. This phenomenon opens up opportunities to maximize amar makruf and nahi munkar practically through digital platforms that are democratic and open. Therefore, this research examines Ustad Hanan Attaki's preaching message on the Instagram account @hanan_attaki through content containing aqidah, sharia and moral values displayed in his video reel on Instagram media. This research is qualitative research that applies descriptive and analytical methods in studying Ustad Hanan Attaki's preaching message. Meanwhile, the data collection technique includes selecting content that is relevant to the da'wah message containing the values of faith, sharia and morals on the Instagram account @hanan_attaki as primary data. Secondary data includes journals, the internet and digital traces of Ustad Hanan Attaki. The da'wah theory used in analyzing Hanan Attaki's preaching material contains elements of faith, sharia and morals. The results of this research found that the use of Instagram media on the @hanan_attaki account creates a polite religious climate through creative delivery of da'wah. The narrative video reel displayed is able to represent the values of faith, sharia and morals so as to provide enlightenment amidst the rush of information in today's digital world.

Keywords : Da'wah, Da'i, Instagram Media.
Investigation of the Notch Impact on the Internal Pressure Resistance of HDPE Pipes: An Experimental and FEA Study.
Authors: Abdelwahab Zerrouki , Abdelkader Boulenouar , Abderazek Hammoudi , Tayeb Belfekroune , NOUIOUA Mourad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of notches on HDPE pipes, employing burst tests on notched HDPE pipes with varying depth ratios (a/t). The objective is to assess the burst pressure corresponding to each notch depth. Utilizing 3D finite element analyses within the context of elastic-plastic behavior, Von-Mises equivalent stress values are predicted at various positions near the notch. Critical Von-Mises equivalent stress values are anticipated for different notch shapes, depths, and hydrostatic pressure levels. The results reveal a substantial dependence of burst pressure on the notch depth, with equivalent stress reaching maximum values in the immediate vicinity of the notch and gradually diminishing towards the outer limits of the pipes.