bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glycemic Management in Insulin-Naive Patients in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Goldstein Michael B. , Islam Shahidul , Nicolich-Henkin Sophie , Bellavia Lauren , Klek Stanislaw 
Published: January 2024

Objective
The ideal inpatient insulin regimen efficiently attains the target blood glucose range, effectively treats hyperglycemia, and minimizes the risk of hypoglycemia. The objective of this study was to compare glycemic targets achieved by using correctional monotherapy (CM) and basal-bolus therapy (BBT) in insulin-naive patients in the inpatient setting to determine optimal blood glucose management for these patients.

Design
This was a retrospective observational cohort study of 792 patients with diabetes not on home insulin therapy who were admitted to an academic hospital over a 5.5-month period. The percentages of hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic values in each group were compared.

Results
Among the 3,112 measured blood glucose values obtained from 792 patients within the first 24 hours of insulin administration, 28.5% were hyperglycemic in the BBT group compared with 23.5% in the CM group. When adjusted for covariates, there was a 23% decrease in hyperglycemia in the BBT group (incidence rate ratio = 0.77, 95% CI 0.64–0.95, P = 0.006). Increases in A1C and admission blood glucose, as well as decreases in admission creatinine and inpatient steroid use, were independently associated with higher rates of hyperglycemia, adjusted for all other covariates. There was no significant difference between the groups in the rate of hypoglycemia in the first 24 hours, which was 1.9% in the BBT group and 1.4% in the CM group (P = 0.301).

Conclusion
Utilizing BBT in insulin-naive patients admitted to the hospital within the first 24 hours of insulin administration results in lower rates of hyperglycemia without higher rates of hypoglycemia when compared with CM.
Mandibular velocities in bruxists
Authors: Faulkner Keith D.B. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Bruxism is a condition of interest to orthodontists because of implications relating it to occlusion. Quantitative analysis of the velocities of a point in the midline of the mandible revealed significant difference in opening and closing during chewing, but provided no information from the tooth tapping task. Because bruxism can be difficult to detect in some patients, these results indicate that further investigation and development of the technique of the analysis of jaw movements might be useful as a diagnostic tool. They also point to the value of further study into the possibility of detecting ‘potential’ bruxists thus allowing preventive programs for bruxism to be developed.
First Report of Bovine Coenurosis in North Macedonia
Authors: Cvetkovikj Aleksandar , Rashikj Ljubica , Dimitrievski Boris , Trajchovski Aleksandar , Shikoska Ivana , Dimov Petre , Cvetkovikj Iskra , Stefanovska Jovana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Coenurosis is a cystic parasitic disease affecting ruminants and other mammals worldwide. The disease is caused by Coenurus cerebralis, the larval stage of the tapeworm Taenia multiceps. Sheep and goats are frequently infected, while cases in cattle are rare. Here we describe the first recorded case of bovine coenurosis in North Macedonia. The diagnosis was based on the neurological clinical signs and the postmortem findings of a 1-year-old bull with symptoms typical for coenurosis, i.e. ataxia, circling movements, mild depression and impaired vision. Postmortem, a cyst was found in the left cerebral hemisphere and was confirmed as fertile Coenurus cerebralis by parasitological analysis. These findings suggest that coenurosis should be considered part of the differential diagnosis in cattle with neurological symptoms. This highlights the need for routine surveillance of this disease in livestock and proactive tracking of the parasite in the final hosts to enhance disease management.
Incremento de la actividad física en estudiantes universitarios mediante la enseñanza virtual
Authors: Blásquez Sánchez Sergio , Rosales-Ronzón Enrique , Cortés-Sosa Luis Gerardo , May-Hernández Dania Merari 
Published: January 2024

La Organización Mundial de la Salud recomienda realizar al menos 150min de actividad física moderada o 75min de vigorosa por semana. Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 la población disminuyó su nivel de actividad física, motivo por el cual se implementaron diversas estrategias para incrementarlo, una de ellas, la promoción de experiencias educativas físico-deportivas en modalidad virtual. Objetivo: Analizar el incremento del nivel de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios con respecto a la toma de experiencias educativas físico-deportivas virtuales. Tipo de estudio: observacional, transversal, se cuantificaron los niveles de actividad física antes y después de la toma de la experiencia educativa. Resultados: se observó un incremento estadísticamente significativo del nivel de actividad física vigorosa y moderada después de la experiencia educativa. Conclusión: Las experiencias educativas físico-deportivas en modalidad virtual representaron un factor asociado al incremento de actividad física en el contexto de la COVID-19.

Increase of physical activity in college students through virtual education
Abstract: The World Health Organization recommends performing at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity per week. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the population has decreased its physical activity levels, leading to the implementation of different strategies to increase them; one of them is the promotion of virtual physical-sportive educative experiences. Objective: To analyze the increase in physical activity levels among college students in relation to participating in virtual physical-sportive educative experiences. Study type: Observational and cross-sectional study. The study quantified physical activity levels at the beginning and at the end of the educational experiences. Results: A statistically significant increase in physical activity was observed at the end of the educational experiences. Conclusion: Virtual physical-sportive educative experiences were associated with increased physical activity in the context of COVID-19.
Garantizando el Derecho a la Educación Médica
Authors: García Franco Cristina , Gutiérrez-Aguilar Pedro , Calderón Gómez Manuel Saiz , Cuellar Gutiérrez Rosa 
Published: January 2024

Contexto. El espacio docente-asistencial, es un área de formación fuera de las aulas universitarias, donde los internos de pregrado deben desarrollarse integralmente. Objetivo. Implementar una propuesta de intervención que sea garante del derecho a la educación en el espacio docente-asistencial. Metodología. Estudio cuasiexperimental con aplicación de una encuesta de satisfacción a internos de pregrado y propuesta de intervención educativa para asegurar la formación integral. Resultados. De 12 dimensiones investigadas en la encuesta, dos mostraron insatisfacción en más del 75 % de los casos; cinco revelaron satisfacción entre el 50 y 80 % y otras cinco, mayor al 80 %. Se propuso una estrategia innovadora de intervención, sustentada en principios éticos, para fortalecer la formación del estudiante a este nivel. Conclusiones. De acuerdo al enfoque del Derecho a la Educación en las Unidades Médicas, se propuso, aprobó e instaló el “Comité de Ética en el espacio Docente-Asistencial”, para garantizar el derecho a la educación en esta área.

Ensuring the Right to Medical Education: A teaching-care intervention to improve of undergraduate internship´s satisfaction
Abstract: Context. The teaching-care area is a training outside the university classrooms area where undergraduate internship must develop integrally. Objective: To implement an intervention proposal that guarantees the education rights in the teaching healthcare area. Methodology. Quasi-experimental study with the application of a satisfaction survey to undergraduate interns and a proposal for an educational intervention to ensure comprehensive training. Results. Of 12 dimensions investigated in the survey, two showed dissatisfactions in more than 75 % of cases; five revealed satisfactions between 50 and 80 % and another five, greater than 80 %. An innovative intervention strategy, based on ethical principles, was proposed to strengthen student training at this level. Conclusions. In accordance with the approach of the Education rights in the Medical Units, the "Ethics Committee in the Teaching-Assistance Space" was proposed, approved and installed to guarantee the education rights in this area.
Variación del caudal del río Pixquiac, Veracruz, México
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Gutiérrez Martínez Rafael , Lozano-Laez David , Ortiz-Juan José Eduardo 
Published: January 2024

Se presentan los metadatos de carácter diacrónico correspondientes al río Pixquiac, ubicado en la microcuenca del mismo nombre; así como la metodología utilizada y la información que contextualiza la compleja problemática sobre la disponibilidad del agua en dicho contexto.

Variation of the flow of the Pixquiac river, Veracruz
Abstract
The diachronic metadata corresponding to the Pixquiac river, located in the micro-basin of the same name, are presented; as well as the methodology used and the information that contextualizes the complex problem of water availability in that context.
Diversidad y conservación de orquídeas comercializadas en Tenango, Puebla, México
Authors: Velázquez Juárez Zuny Berenice , Alanís Méndez José Luis , Lozano Rodríguez Miguel Angel , Raya Cruz Blanca Esther 
Published: January 2024

La familia Orchidaceae incluye especies protegidas en México que son comercializadas de manera ilegal. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar y registrar las orquídeas silvestres comercializadas en el mercado Isabel Díaz de Castilla localizado en Tenango de las Flores, Puebla. Se aplicaron encuestas durante un año a los comerciantes para recolectar los datos de las especies comercializadas. Se registraron 137 especies distribuidas en 60 géneros como Epidendrum, Prostechea y Encyclia. El 85 % de las especies fueron de hábito epífito que provienen mayormente de los estados Chiapas, Oaxaca y Veracruz. Se identificaron especies comercializadas incluidas en la categoría de riesgo en peligro de extinción. Se llevó a cabo un Taller de planeación participativa con comerciantes y sectores representativos para identificar problemáticas y propuestas. Los resultados obtenidos sientan una base para estudios futuros que logren incidir en la comercialización legal y propuestas para el manejo y conservación de las orquídeas.

Diversity and conservation of traded orchids in Tenango, Puebla, Mexico
Abstract: The Orchidaceae family includes protected species in Mexico that are illegally traded. The aim of the research was to identify, and record commercialized native orchids in the Isabel Díaz de Castilla market located in Tenango de las Flores, Puebla. Surveys were applied to merchants for a year to collect data about the species traded. 137 species were recorded distributed in 60 genera such as Epidendrum, Prostechea and Encyclia. 85% of the species were epiphytic, mostly from the states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. Traded species that are included in the risk endangered category were identified. A participatory planning workshop was held with merchants and representative sectors to identify challenges and proposals. The results obtained lay a basis for future studies that may influence the legal commercialization and proposals for the management and conservation of orchids.
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in a toddler: An atypical presentation in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Edward Sylvester , Henry Anyabolu Chineme , Sunday Aderibigbe Adeniyi 
Published: January 2024

Gastric outlet obstruction resulting from hypertrophic pyloric stenosis typically manifests in early infancy and seldom occurs after this period. The case is a 14-month-old toddler with multiple episodes of nonbilious, projectile vomiting with persistent hunger, and progressive weight loss for three weeks. The symptoms were preceded by ingestion of a water-based herbal concoction. His barium meal and abdominal ultrasonographic findings were diagnostic of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS), following which he had an initial pyloromyotomy, which failed before he later had pyloroplasty. The patient was subsequently discharged home four days after the second surgery and has remained stable since then.
Although hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is uncommon beyond early infancy, it should be suspected in toddlers with persistent postprandial vomiting that is projectile and nonbilious. Early diagnosis is essential to limit malnutrition as well as other complications associated with HPS.
The Relationship between Seagrass Type Density and CO2 Emissions in Negeri Waai Waters, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Siahaya More , Tupan Charlotha I. , Rahman Rahman 
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat pesisir menghasilkan limbah domestik anorganik maupun organik. Limbah tersebut sebagian tertahan dan terendapkan pada ekosistem lamun dan terdekomposisi yang menyebabkan pelepasan gas CO2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepadatan lamun dan emisi gas CO2 yang ada di pesisir Negeri Waai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan sungkup silinder dan analisis emisi gas mengacu pada hasil analisa kromatografi gas (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi CO2 terbesar pada stasiun I ditemukan pada spesies C. rotundata yaitu 55.91 mg/m2/jam dan yang terendah pada spesies E. acoroides yaitu 5.51 mg/m2/jam. Sementara pada stasiun II dan III, emisi terbesar ditemukan pada spesies T. hemprichii dengan nilai masing – masing sebesar 66.68 mg/m2/jam dan 33.57 mg/m2/jam. Sementara itu, hubungan kepadatan lamun jenis E. acoroides terhadap emisi CO2 diformulasikan dengan y = 11,318x – 8,3343 dan tingkat korelasi sangat kuat (r = 0,93). Hal yang serupa terlihat pada lamun jenis C. rotundata dan T. hemprichii dengan persamaan regresi linier masing – masing y = 14,284x + 10,751 (r = 0,9629) dan y = 19.085x (r = 0,96). Hal tersebut menunjukkan semakin padat lamun, maka semakin banyak bahan organik yang dapat didekomposisi untuk pembentukan emisi CO2. Selain itu, emisi yang tinggi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh epifit mikroalga yang melakukan respirasi sehingga memicu peningkatan emisi CO2 di atmosif.
Marine Organisms as Potential Sources of Inhibits ACE on Hypertension Patient
Authors: Perwita Alma Dyah , Alisyahbana Adam Trojan , Maulida Adinda Ilsa , Mawaddah Alfia , Ramzi Ali , Saputri Legis Ocktaviana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Hypertension is a condition of chronic high blood pressure in the systemic arteries which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, kidney disorders, and death. There are two types of hypertension, the primary hypertension is thought to be caused by hereditary factors, age, gender, race, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Secondary hypertension is caused by an obvious cause. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high with the highest incidence rate in South Kalimantan (44,1%) and the lowest in Papua (22,2%). The pathophysiology of hypertension involves the enzyme Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) which plays a role in regulating blood pressure. The process of converting Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I, then Angiotensin II by ACE can cause vasoconstriction and fluid retention, which contribute to hypertension. The changes in circulation and blood vessel structure have played a role in the risk of hypertension complications, including stroke. The marine organisms such as fish, shellfish, cephalopods, seaweed, and algae contain peptides with antihypertensive, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, and hypercholesterolemic activities. For example, hydrolyzate of the jellyfish, Rhopilema esculentum can inhibit ACE with a high level of effectiveness. The current hypertension treatment often uses synthetic drugs such as ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs), but these have undesirable side effects. Therefore, bioactive peptides from marine organisms can be an efficient and safe natural alternative. The research on protein hydrolysates from various sources has found ACE inhibitory activity and several peptides such as Trp-Pro-Met-Gly-Phe (WPMGF) and APP, KPLL, and VYPFPGPIPNSLPQNIPP were identified to have strong ACE inhibitory activity. These findings indicate the potential use of bioactive peptides from marine organisms as a natural alternative for the treatment and prevention of hypertension.
Size Distribution and Habitat Characteristics of Coconut Crabs (Birgus latro) in Tomajiko, Hiri Island District, Ternate City, Province North Maluku
Authors: Serosero Rugaya H. , Abubakar Yuyun , Subur Riyadi , Sabar Mesrawati , Saman  , Fadel Ariyanti H. , Rina  , Widiyanti Sri Endah , Abubakar Salim 
Published: January 2024

Coconut crabs (Birgus latro) is a fishery resource that is only found in eastern Indonesia, and the waters of Ternate City are an area that has this potential. This research aims to determine the size distribution and habitat characteristics of coconut crabs in Tomajiko, Hiri Island District. The data collection method consists of several stages, namely determining stations, distributing bait, catching coconut crabs, morphometric measurements, and observing environmental parameters. Determination of stations in this study was carried out based on topographic differences in Tomajiko (divided into two stations). Coconut crab catching uses the roaming survey method. The bait used is coconut meat that has been split into several parts and coconut meat that has been mashed. The morphometric dimensions measured were chest length (carapace length) and body weight. The habitat characteristics observed were the type and extent of vegetation, organic matter content and substrate texture, environmental parameter measurements (soil temperature, air humidity and soil pH). The results of the research showed that the coconut crabs caught at both stations had relatively the same length, but the largest weight was found at station 2. Habitat characteristics in Tomajiko, Hiri Island strongly support the survival of coconut crabs.
Form and Type of Familum in The Tuber Family
Authors: Putri Adelia , Alfisyahrin Aura , Khairani Diah , Hutabarat Lusia Selvina Br , Sarjani Tri Mustika 
Published: January 2024

Starch is a type of polysaccharide formed from the polymerization of glucose. Starch is also known as starch which is a widespread reserve polysaccharide in plants. Starch is also defined as a complex carbohydrate which is very important as a food source. The purpose of this research is to determine the shape and type of starch in the tuber family. This research was conducted using descriptive methods. The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the characteristics of the forms and types of starch.Based on the results of observations, it can be concluded that the starch in taro, cassava, porang and jicama tubers has a concentric type and has regular and irregular round shapes, while potato tubers have an eccentric type and are oval or oblong in shape.Potato tubers have the highest starch of the five tubers because potatoes have a dense starch structure and contain a lot of starch or starch.
WORK-FAMILY BALANCE IN A NEW AGE- AN AFRICAN ‘MILLENNIAL’S’ CONUNDRUM.docx
Authors: Mutahi Sussie 
Published: January 2024

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<p>The work-family interface has been an area of increasing scholarly interest, especially within the second half of the 21st century. Researchers in this field have attempted to define and shape the manner in which the work and family components interact, resulting in a growing body of dyadic theorizations. At the same time, generational categorizations of employees on the basis of their ostensible peculiarities continues to fuel an entire corpus of workplace research, broadly informing curricula and establishing consultancy organizations designed to empower organizational leadership in managing different generations in the workplace. Both of these research trajectories are important in responding to the evolving concepts of work and family, but they largely frame a Western experience. The goal of this paper is to contextualize the two strands of discussion within an African context, providing an empirical examination into the ways in which digitization and rapid urbanization are radically shaping the understandings of work and family.</p>
Readings in Philippine History as GEC: 4IR Ready?.docx
Authors: Ayo Ruby Ann 
Published: January 2024

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<p>The vitality of the industry impacts the academe in many aspects. The most pressing change in the sector cascaded in the academe is the Fourth Industrial Revolution or 4IR. The paper, with the World Economic Forum's top 10 skills needed in 2025 as a framework, determined the readiness of Readings in Philippine History as a General Education Course core subject to the prerequisites of 4IR through Content Analysis. Nine of the ten WEF skills matched the learning competencies. These said competencies were incorporated into the strategies for teaching, instructional materials used, and assessment of learning conducted, but an essential feature of 4IR, the use of technologies for future skills, needed to be improved.</p>
Perancangan Kawasan Perpustakaan Umum Trenggalek Dengan Pendekatan Edu-Tainment
Authors: Setyawan Bagus , Salisnanda Rendy Pratama , Hendra Failasuf Herman 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Indonesia menyandang gelar negara yang memiliki tingkat literasi rendah. Oleh karena itu Perancangan Kawasan Perpustakaan Umum Trenggalek Dengan Pendekatan Edu-Tainment ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menambah sarana dan prasarana dalam belajar yang efektif dan menarik dengan menggabungkan edukasi dengan entertainment. Perpustakaan bukan hanya sebagai unsur pelengkap suatu kota, akan tetapi sebagai tempat untuk menimba ilmu. Oleh karena itu perpustakaan harus didesain seefektif mungkin supaya masyarakat nyaman dan tertarik untuk datang menyerap berbagai ilmu dunia guna meningkatkan kualitas SDM. Selain sebagai tempat membaca buku, perpustakaan juga berfungsi sebagai tempat diskusi para pelajar, mahasiswa ataupun masyarakat lain guna menciptakan ide-ide baru dalam dunia teknologi dan edukasi.
Kajian dimulai dengan mencari dan mempelajari definisi, jenis, fungsi sampai dengan standar pedoman teknis terkait perpustakaan umum dan juga meninjau terkait arsitektur futuristik serta edu-tainment. Setelah itu lanjut kepada studi preseden terkait objek dan tema serupa baik dari literatur maupun secara langsung.dari hal tersebut kita akan mengetahui beberapa aspek yang mana akan menjadi filter ataupun opsi dalam desain kali ini. Kemudian penentuan tapak juga akan mempengaruhi mulai dari klimatologi hingga budaya. Kemuadian data kajian tersebut dikerucutkan menjadi konsep makro yakni futuristik yang mana akan menjadi target dan karakter dari desain kali ini. Kemudian konsep tersebut diuraikan menjadi mikro konsep guna mempermudah aplikasi dalam desain seperti tatanan lahan, bentuk, ruang dan juga sistem bangunan.
Kata Kunci : Literasi, perpustakaan, Trenggalek, edu-tainment, futuristic