bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF THE GENUS PISTACIA L. (ANACARDIACEAE)
Authors: Crutcher Madison , Schroeder Alexandra , Wagner Mackenzie , Alsharif Bashaer , Boylan Fabio 
Published: October 2023

The Pistacia genus belongs to the Anacardiaceae family is made up of about twenty species, with the most common including P. atlantica, P. chinensis, P. integerrima, P. khinjuk, P. lentiscus, P. terebinthus, P. vera, and P. weinmanifolia. Various parts of these different species have been foundto be rich in many phytochemical compounds, including essential oil constituents, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, tetraterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, fatty acids, steroids, and miscellaneous compounds. Published literature has revealedmany pharmacological uses for various species. The most studied plant parts in terms of chemical composition were leaves, with 36%, followed by fruits, with 19%. These uses include antioxidant effects, hepatoprotection, anti-inflammatory effects, antimicrobial effects, wound healing/analgesicproperties, anticancer properties, digestive aid, and treatment of various chronic conditions. After the full investigation on this genus, the phytochemical properties and pharmacological uses of nine Pistacia species are outlined in this comprehensive literature review.
PROPOSTA DE ORIENTAÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA ALTA HOSPITALAR A PARTIR DE OVERVIEW E EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Lima Raiane Cavalcante , Brito Evelin Soares de , Galato Dayani 
Published: October 2023

A orientação farmacêutica de alta hospitalar (AH) pode contribuir no manejo da saúde do paciente, em especial no uso racional de medicamentos. Esta busca melhorar a adesão ao tratamento; reduzir as reações adversas; e diminuir readmissões hospitalares e mortalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de orientação farmacêutica de AH, identificando as fases e os materiais utilizados. Caracteriza-se como um overview, incluindo estudos de revisão sistemática sobre orientação de AH com ação de farmacêuticos. Como critérios de exclusão adotou-se: trabalhos que abordavam especificamente um problema de saúde ou uma população ou não descreviam o processo de AH. Também foi realizada uma oficina entre os proponentes com experiência em orientação farmacêutica de AH. Observou-se que para a orientação de alta é necessário contextualizar o paciente no seu ambiente domiciliar tanto antes quanto após a hospitalização. O processo de alta contempla diversas atividades e serviços, como: conciliação medicamentosa, aconselhamento (educação em saúde) e revisão da farmacoterapia. Adotou-se como estratégias as listas de medicamentos e seu aprazamento, resumos de alta e formulários de conciliação. Foi possível observar que muitos autores referem a necessidade de acompanhamento pós-alta com a adoção de estratégias como chamadas telefônicas, visitas domiciliares e troca de mensagens de texto. Com base nos resultados foi possível sistematizar uma proposta de serviço farmacêutico de orientação de AH e concluir que, a comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde e paciente ou cuidador durante ou após a AH é fundamental para promover melhores resultados clínicos.
Hahn Laplace transform and its applications
Authors: Hıra Fatma 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Like

q

q

-calculus, Hahn calculus (or

q
,
ω

q,\omega

-calculus) is constructed by defining a difference derivative operator and an integral operator. The

q
,
ω

q,\omega

-analogs of the integral representations of the Laplace transform and related special functions, such as gamma and beta, are proposed in this article. Then, some basic properties similar to classical and

q

q

-analogs are investigated. Finally, a few examples are given to solve

q
,
ω

q,\omega

-initial value problems via the newly introduced

q
,
ω

q,\omega

-Laplace transform.
Introducing Research Through Oral Surveys: French Students Meet Witnesses of the Holocaust by Bullets
Authors: Courcelle Thibault , Fijalkow Ygal , Victor Sandrine 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
French students in the third and final year from the Humanities and Social Sciences license

A license is the first national university degree and it is completed in six terms.
degree course traveled to Ukraine and Belorussia between 2017 and 2020, in order to carry out surveys of eyewitnesses to the so-called “Holocaust by Bullets.” The subject-matter stands out in the French scholarly scene, as the Holocaust usually attracts little attention at this level of studies. Students registered in the course hail from license degrees in History, Social Sciences or Geography, and have chosen to attend the course labeled “European Historical Heritage and Citizens’ Thoughts” as a complement to a more classical curriculum, and as a way of enhancing their own university curriculum. The research professors involved have also volunteered to participate as authors of the aforementioned multidisciplinary program, with the aim to raise awareness to research practices on the Holocaust. University professors and teams from the Yahad-in-Unum
Since its foundation in 2004 by Father Patrick Desbois (2007), having researched Soviet and Nazi Second World War records, the organization has been tirelessly surveying all Eastern European locations associated with the Holocaust by Bullets. It has been collecting villagers’ testimonies supporting the evidence of a genocide, documenting the locations of mass graves, and at times identifying victims. The results of such meticulous research have been made public on an interactive online map displaying the locations of all the mass graves recorded – over 2000 to date – and making the information and testimony relevant to each of the sites available to web users. See [online] https://www.yahadmap.org/%20-%20map/#map/

NGO take turns leading the two-hour weekly sessions. The professors help establish theoretical focus and provide methodological tools, develop lines of investigation on various areas of interest (e.g., mode of operation used in the shootings, collaboration and rescue operations, and neighbors of the crime scene), as well as the context (anti-Semitism, racism, local geopolitics, regional history, culture and society, etc.), while Yahad-in-Unum participants describe actual cases based on records, maps and filmed testimonies. They had the task to provide documents from Soviet and Nazi archives translated from Russian, or from German, and act as translators during fieldwork. Students are encouraged to participate as often as possible and have to prepare analytical reports and presentations following each session, while adopting the position of a researcher.
Investigation of the liquidus temperature calculation method for medium manganese steel
Authors: Min Li , Hongbo Liu , Rongyuan Xie , Xiaorui Che , Ying Liu , Hao Xu , Caidong Zhang , Zhiqiang Tian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The liquidus temperature and temperature drop coefficients of medium manganese steel were systematically studied using Factsage and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments. The results indicated that the temperature drop coefficients of C, Mn, Cr, Si, and Al were complex, while the coefficients of Mo, V, and Nb were of a constant value. Based on the temperature drop coefficients, the empirical formula for calculating the liquidus temperature of medium manganese steel was established. The liquidus temperature calculated using the empirical formula was 1422.7°C, while that obtained by the DSC experiment was 1422.9°C. By comparison with different calculation formulas, the liquidus temperature obtained from the formula that was constructed in this study was much closer to the experiment one, indicating the high accuracy of the empirical formula in predicting the liquidus temperature of medium manganese steel.
Nonparametric Instrumental Regression with Two-Way Fixed Effects
Authors: De Monte Enrico 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a novel estimator for nonparametric instrumental regression while controlling for additive two-way fixed effects. In particular, the Landweber–Fridman regularization, to overcome the ill-posed inverse problem in the nonparametric instrumental regression procedure, is combined with the local-within two-ways fixed effect estimator presented by Lee, Y., D. Mukherjee, and A. Ullah. (2019. “Nonparametric Estimation of the Marginal Effect in Fixed-Effect Panel Data Models.” Journal of Multivariate Analysis 171: 53–67). Compared to other estimators in this context, an appealing feature is its flexible applicability with respect to different panel model specifications, i.e. models comprising either individual, temporal, or two-way fixed effects. The estimator’s performance is tested on simulated data, where a Monte Carlo study reveals good finite sample behaviour. Confidence intervals are provided by applying the wild bootstrap.
Assessment of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a group of Turkish pediatric glycogen storage disease type 1b patients with varying clinical presentations and a novel mutation
Authors: Küçükçongar Yavaş Aynur , Engin Erdal Ayşenur , Bilginer Gürbüz Berrak , Ünlüsoy Aksu Aysel , Kasapkara Çiğdem Seher 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type 1b is a multisystemic disease in which immune and infectious complications are present, different from GSD type 1a. Treatment with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is often required in the management of neutropenia and inflammatory bowel disease. Recently, an alternative treatment option to G-CSF has been preferred, like empagliflozin. To report on the demographics, genotype, clinical presentation, management, and complications of pediatric patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b).

Methods
A retrospective analysis of the clinical course of eight patients with GSD type 1b whose diagnosis was confirmed by molecular testing.

Results
The mean age at referral was four months. The diagnosis of GSD 1b was based on clinical and laboratory findings and supported by genetic studies. One patient presented with an atypical clinical finding in the form of hydrocephalus at the time of first admission. The first symptom was abscess formation on the scalp due to neutropenia in another patient. Other patients had hypoglycemia at the time of admission. All patients presented suffered from neutropenia, which was managed with G-CSF, except one. Hospitalizations for infections were frequent. One patient developed chronic diarrhea and severe infections, which have been brought under control with empagliflozin.

Conclusions
Neutropenia is an essential finding in GSD 1b and responsible for complications. The coexistence of hypoglycemia and neutropenia should bring to mind GSD 1b. Empagliflozin can be a treatment option for neutropenia, which is resistant to G-CSF treatment.
Drift current-induced tunable near-field energy transfer between twist magnetic Weyl semimetals and graphene
Authors: Ma Qijun , Chen Xue , Xiong Qisen , Jiang Leyong , Xiang Yuanjiang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Both the nonreciprocal surface modes in Weyl semimetal (WSM) with a large anomalous Hall effect and the nonreciprocal photon occupation number on a graphene surface induced by the drift current provide a promising way to manipulate the nonreciprocal near-field energy transfer. Interestingly, the interactions between nonreciprocities are highly important for research in (thermal) photonics but remain challenging. In this study, we theoretically investigated the near-field radiative heat flux transfer between a graphene heterostructure supported by a magnetic WSM and a twist-Weyl semimetal (T-WSM). The nonreciprocal surface mode could be changed by the separation space between two Weyl nodes and the twist angle. Notably, we found that in the absence of a temperature difference between two parallel plates, nonequilibrium fluctuations caused by drift currents led to the transfer of near-field radiative heat flux. Furthermore, these nonreciprocal surface modes interacted with the nonreciprocal photon occupation number in graphene to achieve flexible manipulation of the near-field heat flux size and direction. Additionally, graphene adjustable flux in the case of a temperature difference between the two plates was also discussed. Our scheme can provide a reference for near-field heat flux regulation in nonequilibrium systems.
Itaconic acid: microbial production using organic wastes as cost-effective substrates
Authors: Sindhu Meena , Mehta Shikha , Kumar Shubham , Saharan Baljeet Singh , Malik Kamla , Kayasth Monika , Nagar Sushil 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Itaconic acid is one of industrially important organic acid having wide application in environmental protection, food and textile industries. Microorganisms mainly fungi have vast potential to be exploited for itaconic acid production. But low yield and higher cost of production are major drawback creating a settle back for industrial production. This problem can be solved by using low cost organic waste as substrate. This review summarizes recent research on production of itaconic acid using organic wastes, microorganisms involved, extraction, application and problem faced during utilization of agro-industrial wastes.
Virtual deflection with synthetic jet actuators at high angles of attack
Authors: Dalwadi Nihal , Deb Dipankar , Choubey Gautam , Kaushik Mrinal , Mishra Debi Prasad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A hybrid drone called a biplane quadrotor operates in both low (during the horizontal flight) and high (transition maneuver) Angle of Attack (AoA). So, this paper focuses on enhancing aerodynamic force during the transition maneuver. Synthetic Jet actuators (SJAs) can modify airfoil shapes virtually, so either the flow reattaches or flow separation will be delayed. This delay can enhance the aerodynamic force. In this paper, CFD analysis is performed using Ansys Fluent to study the impact of SJA on NACA 0015 airfoil at high (30°) AoA. This study aims to find the best location of SJA for high AoA to get maximum lift enhancement. The outcome of this study reveals that at 85 %, we can get maximum enhancement in the lift.
The use of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether in assessing the hydrophobicity of compounds of biomedical importance and in the process of drug release from microemulsions
Authors: Lominadze Nino , Sebiskveradze Maya , Chaladze Rusudan , Papuashvili Natia , Butkhuzi Tinatin , Alexishvili Maka , Rukhadze Marina 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The creation and study of artificial membranes based on microemulsions is an important direction due to the similarity of the structure of both direct and reverse microemulsions with cell membranes. A microemulsion mobile phase prepared with a non-ionic surfactant in combination with a C18 type stationary phase creates a similar image of the cell membrane in a chromatographic column. In addition, the use of microemulsion systems to transport drugs with low bioavailability into the body can increase their bioavailability. The chromatographic behaviour of model substances of biomedical importance was investigated using micellar mobile phases containing polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether in biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) in the concentration range of 1–5 %. Cholic acid was introduced into the polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether micellar mobile phase to approximate the structure of the cell membrane. The hydrophobicity of the model compounds was evaluated. Hydrophobicity indices in the micellar mobile phase with and without addition of cholic acid were compared. The release profile of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsion systems with monomeric and polymeric surfactants was investigated. The kinetic properties of the release of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsion systems were calculated. It was found that a microemulsion of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether mixed with polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether reduced the release of promethazine hydrochloride in weight percent. The release of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsions does not obey Fick’s diffusion but follows a non-Fick’s transport mechanism, as evidenced by the high values of the diffusion exponent (n > 0.5).
The Nous Seeing its Own Light According to Evagrius Ponticus
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Evagrius of Pontus (345–399 AD) presents in his spiritual doctrine the concept of “pure prayer,” that is, prayer not only devoid of any contact with material things but also divorced from any concrete image in the νοῦς (i. e., the mind/intellect). Upon reaching this state of deep purification, the νοῦς sees during such a prayer the light of God and also perceives himself as radiant. Evagrius specifies that the νοῦς sees itself in the colour of the sapphire or in sky-blue, or even as a star. Scholars have been asking for a long time whether, for Evagrius, this light originated within the mind itself, or came from God. It seems that monk of Pontus joins these two lights together, although considering them always as separate. The light of νοῦς itself is but a reflection of the divine light, in the same way like the moon reflects the light of the sun. Even if the νοῦς is not the source of its own light, nevertheless its light is real. In a time of deep spiritual union with God, His light illuminates the human νοῦς and turns it into radiance.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Kradenan Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Sekam Padi Menjadi Briket Bioarang
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Bayu , Amalia Riska , Putri Maharani Sekar , Utomo Eko , Munahefi Detalia Noriza 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDifabel atau disebut juga penyandang disabilitas yaitu orang dengan kondisi gangguan tertentu, memiliki ciri-ciri dan kebutuhan khusus. Terdapat lebih dari 17 juta orang disabilitas usia bekerja, namun kurang dari 8 juta dari mereka yang memiliki pekerjaan. Penyandang disabilitas dapat diberdayakan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan barang-barang yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai jual untuk membantu peningkatan kemandirian. Metode yang digunakan pada program adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Pelatihan pembuatan briket bioarang bertujuan sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas kelompok disabilitas Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Klaten melalui pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi yang diolah menjadi briket bioarang. Para peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan menanggapi dengan positif dari awal hingga akhir dari program dari pelatihan proses pembuatan briket bioarang sekam padi. Dikarenakan peluang usaha yang masih terbuka baik untuk pasar lokal maupun pasar ekspor serta biaya produksi yang sangat murah dan bahan baku yang sangat mudah didapatkan.AbstractDiffable or also called persons with disabilities are people with certain disorders, have special characteristics and needs. There are more than 17 million people with disabilities of working age, but less than 8 million of them have jobs. Persons with disabilities can be empowered with training and assistance in the manufacture of goods that have use value and selling value to help increase independence. The method used in the program is counselling and training while still paying attention to health protocols. The training on making bio-charcoal briquettes aims to increase the capacity of the disabled group in Kradenan Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency through the utilization of rice husk waste which is processed into bio-charcoal briquettes. The training participants were very enthusiastic and responded positively from the beginning to the end of the program from training on the process of making rice husk biochar briquettes. Due to business opportunities that are still open for both local and export markets as well as very cheap production costs and raw materials that are very easy to obtainKeywords: Briquettes; Diffable; Disability; Empowerment; Rice Husk
Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Barang Tepat Guna dan Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik
Authors: Ningrum Risma Tiyasti , Marheni Ervitri , Alauddin Nouval Hanif , Kusumandani Rafika Bayu 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDesa Karangtengah merupakan desa yang masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan Ampelgading. Desa Karangtengah memiliki potensi SDA dan SDM yang melimpah. Banyaknya jumlah penduduk di Desa Karangtengah juga mempengaruhi tingkat konsumtif para masyarakatnya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, dan manusia akan mempertahankan hidup dengan cara membeli produk-produk atau makanan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Produk-produk tersebut terjual secara bebas. Namun sayangnya, banyak produk-produk yang dibeli oleh masyarakat menggunakan plastik sebagai bahan kemasan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim UNNES GIAT angkatan 2 Desa Karangtengah ingin memberikan kontribusi untuk dapat mengurangi sampah plastik yang dibakar oleh masyarakat di Desa Karangtengah. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pembuatan produk tepat guna—ecobrick. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode praktik langsung, dan sosialisai. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penellitian ini adalah produk ecobrick yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat, serta pengurangan sampah plastik di Desa Karangtengah. Abstract.Karangtengah Village is a village that is included in the Ampelgading district. Karangtengah Village has abundant natural resources and human resources potential. The large number of residents in Karangtengah Village also affects the consumptive level of its people. To make ends meet, and people will maintain life by purchasing products or food that can meet the needs of their lives. Such products are sold freely. But unfortunately, many products purchased by the public use plastic as a packaging material. Based on this, the UNNES GIAT team batch 2 of Karangtengah Village wants to contribute to reducing plastic waste burned by the community in Karangtengah Village. The efforts made are by making appropriate products—ecobricks. The methods used in this study are direct practice methods, and socialization. The results obtained from this research are ecobrick products that are environmentally friendly and can be used by the community, as well as the reduction of plastic waste in Karangtengah Village.Keywords: Ecobrick, Plastic Waste, Practice, Socialisation
CUACA DAN KEGIATAN PERTANIAN GARAM DI KECAMATAN KALIORI - REMBANG
Authors: Banowati Eva , Firmanzah Fauzi 
Published: October 2023

Pertanian Garam di Indonesia dikerjakan konvensional, kondisi ini pengaruh cuaca mendominasi produksinya. Kebutuhan garam terus meningkat, sedangkan kuantitas garam fluktuatif. Lahan garam bagaimanakah yang dapat dimanfaatkan agar produksi optimal. Untuk menjawabnya penelitian ini menetapkan Kabupaten Rembang-Jawa Tengah sebagai lokasi penelitian. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, petani garam sebagai responden. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis menggunakan regresi untuk mengkaji pengaruh fungsional variabel perubahan cuaca terhadap produksi garam dan analisis kualitatif untuk medeskripsikan pertanian, dan pemetaan lahan garam. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan pengaruh cuaca yang meliputi kecepatan angin, curah hujan, dan suhu memberikan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas garam dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan nilai Sig 0,519 > 0,05 dengan F hitung 0,820 < 3,86. Faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi kuantitas produk diantaranya luas lahan, pendidikan dan pengetahuan, penggunaan teknologi, pola usaha lahan integrasi, sedangkan variasi teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas garam. Produktivitas penggunaan teknologi geomembran integrasi dengan luasan 292, 91 ha mencapai 22.988 ton kelas K1 (1: 78,48), sedangkan untuk non integrasi (non geomembrane) dari 631,54 ha mencapai 17.246 K1 dan 24.201 ton K2 (1:15,237), serta fungsi petak. Eduksi kepada petani garam mengenai pentingnya memahami kondisi cuaca dan pemanfaatan teknologi dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas garam. Pemetaan periodic diperlukan untuk memprediksi dan mengkalkulasi kemampuan produksi sangat diperlukan.