bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL EFFECT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE MODERATION, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND LOCAL CULTURE, TOWARD PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION CHANGES
Authors: Rachmatsyah T. Herry , Franky Franky 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the partial effect and moderation between variables of organizational culture, transformational leadership, and local culture; toward organizational changes.

Theorical framework: The process of higher education in Indonesia cannot be separated from government intervention as the highest stakeholder, including in educational institutions. Some policies related to the curriculum, teaching staff, education staff, facilities, administration, and so on. Thus, higher education providers must fulfil administrative elements predominantly, rather than developing knowledge and skills. By looking at this phenomenon, there has to be a link between political interests, policies, and higher education (Zhai and Yuan, 2019).

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Data analysis used in this study is using SmartPLS 3.0 with 315 samples of higher education institution leaders in Jakarta. The research questions of this study are: a. the Effects of organizational culture on organizational change; b. the impact of transformational leadership on organizational change; c. impact of local culture on organizational change; d. the impact of transformational leadership facilitation on organizational change; e. effects of local culture moderation on the relationship between organizational culture and organizational change.

Findings: The results of this study are: 1) organizational culture has positive and significant impact toward organization changes (relatively low, only 7.1%); 2) transformational leadership has positive and significant impact toward organization changes (relatively high, 88.9%); 3) local culture has positive and significant impact toward organization changes (relatively low, only 5.3%); 4) transformational leadership has no moderation relationship between organizational culture and organization changes; 5) local culture has no moderation relationship between organizational culture and organization changes, hence those two moderation variables are not getting stronger nor weaken. They are independently has partial effect to the organization and need no moderation toward organizational culture to achieve organization changes.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study has come up with empiric and scientific findings that transformational leadership has the highest effect toward organizational changes in private owned higher education organizations in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Originality/value: The novelty of this study has shown that shows that transformational leadership has the greatest impact on organizational change in a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia.
CASE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN FOREIGN EMBASSIES: TOWARDS AN IDEAL LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Yusuf Darmawan , Agusmidah Agusmidah , Uwiyono Aloysius , Sirait Ningrum Natsya 
Published: February 2024

Background: The resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes (IRDP) involving Foreign Workers (FW) and Foreign Missions in Indonesia is particularly unique and warrants further examination. This is due to its involvement with complex international law, particularly concerning diplomatic immunity and state immunity, making achieving an ideal resolution for foreign workers and providing legal certainty challenging. The issue revolves around determining the ideal IRDP resolution to offer legal certainty to Foreign Workers employed in Foreign Missions.

Methods: This legal study analyzes relevant laws, concepts, and cases to identify an ideal resolution. Sources include international law, Indonesian national law, and foreign case studies.

Results: The ideal resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes (IRDP) between FW and Foreign Missions in Indonesia must consider various aspects to ensure legal certainty. In the context of UNCJIS ratification, the Indonesian Government needs careful consideration before deciding to enact this convention.

Conclusion: The Indonesian Government, not having enacted UNCJIS 2004 into its national law, would find it challenging to provide legal certainty to FW working in Foreign Missions in Indonesia, particularly those dismissed without being granted their normative rights. This is because executing legally binding court decisions becomes challenging. Therefore, the Indonesian Government could establish Bilateral Agreements between nations falling under its jurisdiction to ensure legal certainty for FW working in Foreign Missions in Indonesia.
Hubungan Loneliness dengan Perilaku Self-Harm pada Remaja
Authors: Istiana Dian , Safitri Rias Pratiwi , Pratiwi Eka Adithia , Oksafitri Anggi 
Published: February 2024

Perilaku bunuh diri berawal dari keadaan individu yang melukai dirinya sendiri sebagai cara untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Salah satu alasan dilakukannya perilaku tersebut adalah karena kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan loneliness dengan perilaku self-harm. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi, jumlah responden adalah 59 orang diambil dari Kelurahan Brang Bara Kecamatan Sumbawa, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Loneliness UCLA loneliness scale 3 disusun oleh Rusel (1996) dan kuesioner self-harm inventory. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden kategori loneliness sedang (76,3%), lebih dari separuh remaja (n=34 atau 57,6%) dalam kategori self-harm sedang. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel lonliness dengan self-harm, diketahui nilai r tabel 0.2126 dan signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.711 (> 0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi remaja merasa loneliness maka perilaku melukai diri akan semakin tinggi dimunculkan oleh remaja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa loneliness berhubungan dengan self-harm. Rekomendasi untuk orang tua agar memberikan perhatian, dukungan, kasih sayang dan selalu membimbing sehingga anak tetap dapat melakukan sosialisasi dengan orang atau teman-teman di sekitarnya.
El cine en la escuela: de la diversión al aprendizaje intelectual
Authors: Cosío Salazar Benilde Lysenka 
Published: February 2024

La propuesta educativa que plantea la Nueva Escuela Mexicana requiere que se brinde una enseñanza de calidad y de excelencia mediante propuestas pedagógicas innovadoras y atractivas para los estudiantes, por lo que la Secretaría de Educación Pública ha dispuesto de una nueva asignatura denominada “integración curricular”, la cual tiene como propósito ampliar los temas y profundizar en los procesos de aprendizaje de los alumnos, debido a esto el Consejo Técnico Escolar de la Escuela Secundaria General 156 “Pablo Neruda” a puesto en marcha el proyecto “el cine en tu escuela” para este espacio curricular con el fin de utilizar a este medio como herramienta de aprendizaje. El cine es un medio de comunicación audiovisual por el cual se transmite conocimiento, sentimientos, valores e ideologías por lo que se puede utilizar como un instrumento pedagógico para el apoyo en la enseñanza de los alumnos. El objetivo de este estudio es el de describir la influencia del cine en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes de la Escuela Secundaria General 156 “Pablo Neruda” ubicada en la Ciudad de México. La metodología en la que se fundamenta este estudio es de un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico con un alcance descriptivo.
Adsorption and inhibitive effect of N-[(4{[(Z)-(4-hydroxy phenyl) methylidene] amino} phenyl) sulfonyl acetamide on the corrosion of mild steel in HCl medium
Authors: Ogueji Chikezie , Amadi Okoche K. , Oranuka Divine C. , Onwuka Chineye A. 
Published: February 2024

In this study, the inhibitive effects of Schiff’s base, N-[(4{[(Z)-(4-hydroxy phenyl) methylidene] amino} phenyl) sulfonyl acetamide (4-HPMAPSA) on mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M HCl(aq) at different temperatures were investigated using weight loss and scanning electron microscope. The Fourier transform infrared spectrum and X-ray diffraction pattern of 4-HPMAPSA were obtained. It was found that the inhibition effectiveness of 4-HPMAPSA relies on the temperature, 4-HPMAPSA concentration and exposure period. 4-HPMAPSA hinders mild steel corrosion and exhibits a maximum inhibitive efficiency of 88.5 % at 0.5 g of 4-HPMAPSA at 303 K. The activation energy (Ea) value (45.0 to 52.3 kJmol-1) with an average of 47.7 kJmol-1 was obtained for the 4-HPMAPSA-inhibited reaction and 35.1 kJmol-1 for the uninhibited. The thermodynamic values calculated for the 4-HPMAPSA-inhibited reaction show that the process is spontaneous and endothermic. With an R2 value of 0.9646 to 0.9999, Langmuir isotherm best described the 4-HPMAPSA uptake behaviour.
KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis L) SIT ASAP RSS (Rubber Smoke Sheet) DI DESA SIMPANG TIGA MATARAMAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rohansyah  , Subhan Fitriadi  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the total cost,income and Profit of make Rubber Smoke Sheet farming . This research was conducted in Oktober 2022 at village Simpang Tiga, Mataraman, Banjar regency province South Kalimantan . The Purposive sampling metode used was by observing 23 farmers in Simpang tiga mataraman who.make rubber smoke sheet. The Average result of the revenue is Rp. 5.328.260,87/ farmer, the average total cost is Rp. 2.361.588,27/farmer, and total profit is Rp 2.966.672,60/farmer. Based on the Profit,we can know the From this result of development of farming make Rubber Smoke Sheet we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, profit and income ,tecnicall and economically
Protected Area Size Affecting Habitat Fragmentation: A Case Study of Protected Areas in Thailand
Authors: Jaroensutasinee Krisanadej , Jaroensutasinee Mullica , Chuachart Orranan , Sparrow Elena 
Published: February 2024

Habitat fragmentation is a big threat to biodiversity because habitat fragmentation reduces the total patch area, isolates the patches, and increases the edge of patches. The objectives of this study were to investigate how protected area (PA) size affects habitat fragmentation and what caused habitat fragmentation in the PAs. The study focused on 180 PAs in Thailand, including 58 wildlife sanctuaries and 122 national parks. The land use/land cover data of Thailand were acquired from the Department of Land Development of Thailand and used to quantify forest habitat fragmentation in terms of the number of patches, patch density, proportion of forest, and clumpiness index. There were significant linear relationships between the total area and number of patches and between total area and patch density. Large PAs, with a total area larger than 1, 600 km2, had significantly lower patch density than medium and small PAs. However, 128 of the 180 PAs in Thailand were small-sized with high patch density due to agricultural expansion making up approximately 10% of the protected areas. Large PAs with a size of 1600 km2 or larger are preferable over small PAs in order to reduce habitat fragmentation and contribute to biodiversity conservation.
Classification and Clinical Features of Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults
Authors: Yasmin Farah , Umar Janjua Muhammad , Najeeb Hala , Aastha Pragya , Syed Muhammad Hayat , Sharma Munish , R. Surani Salim 
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores the clinical manifestations and initial diagnostic findings associated with pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) at different stages. The definition of PHTN, as proposed in the 6th World Symposium, considers a mean pulmonary arterial pressure at rest (mPAP) of greater than 20 mmHg (previously 25 mmHg) and a pulmonary vascular resistance equal to or exceeding 3 WU. PHTN is clinically classified into five groups: Group 1 includes idiopathic, hereditary, and other forms; Group 2 comprises PHTN due to left heart disease; Group 3 consists of PHTN associated with pulmonary diseases or hypoxia; Group 4 pertains to PHTN caused by pulmonary artery obstruction; and Group 5 encompasses cases with unclear or multifactorial etiologies. The classification of PHTN into these groups holds significant clinical value as it contributes to determining survival rates and treatment responses. The chapter elaborates on the clinical features observed throughout various stages of PHTN and highlights the abnormalities detected during initial diagnostic assessments. The in-depth details will also be outlined in subsequent chapters of the book.
Nutrition education intervention: An effective tool for health promotion and primary prevention
Authors: Kočí Jana , Chvál Martin 
Published: February 2024

Obesity and overweight of children are a major global problem nowadays. According to the Regional Office for Europe (2018), obesity has risen three times over the last two decades worldwide. The attention is currently focused on population-wide health promotion and disease prevention through comprehensive health education, starting in the early age of individuals, aimed at slowing down the increasing incidence of obesity and related health issues.
The purpose of this research was to design nutrition education intervention based on determined dietary habits and healthy nutrition knowledge of ninth graders from the elementary schools in the Czech Republic, who have completed the compulsory school attendance. The designed interventional program reflects current nutritional habits and knowledge about nutrition of Czech students and nutritional recommendations for the Czech population targeted to children, which also corresponds to the nutritional topics integrated into the National Health Curriculum Recommendations for Czech Elementary Schools.
A validated Nutritional survey (analyzing nutritional habits, attitudes towards proper nutrition and basic health nutrition skills) and Nutritional knowledge quiz (analyzing the level of knowledge related to nutrition for secondary school students) were designed to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of ninth grade students from elementary schools in the Czech Republic. The research group consisted of 1,028 ninth graders from 25 different elementary schools. Current nutritional habits and knowledge of Czech ninth graders were analysed and the Nutrition Education Program - a comprehensive curriculum for teachers and set of educational and didactical materials for Czech elementary schools was designed based on the research findings. The program appears to be a suitable instrument for effective nutrition education and a popular tool for the organization of education among teachers. Designed Nutrition Education Program allows one’s knowledge, behavior and attitudes to be shaped in desired direction while letting students have fun and incorporate newly adopted behavioral patterns into their everyday lives.
Homeostasis and balance in senium
Authors: Krejčí Milada , Jandová Dobroslava 
Published: February 2024

The body's homeostasis ensures the individual's survival in a constantly changing environment, such as changes and fluctuations of temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. The central nervous system and cardiovascular system play a priority in maintaining homeostasis. State of balance is closely related to the theory of homeostasis and homedynamics, where the term homeostasis is characterized as the tendency of the organism to a relatively stable balance between interdependent elements maintained by physiological processes. The study is aimed on content and descriptive analysis of the context of homeostasis, homeodynamics and bio-psycho-social balance in aging in frame of the GAČR project ID 17-25710S “Basic research of balance changes in seniors”. Methods of content and descriptive analysis were used as a base. There is experimental evidence that various forms of stress, especially when severe or recurrent, can induce corresponding structural and neurochemical or neurophysiological changes in the neural and glial networks. It can be assumed that many of these stress-induced structural and functional changes in the CNS may cause the development of some neuropsychiatric disorders typical of old age. According to yoga practice, it is known that many of these changes are reversible with sufficient recovery time.
Predictors of Persecutory Ideation: Impact of Hell Anxiety and Demonic Struggle among 100 level Accounting Students of Nasarawa State University Keffi
Authors: Tobechi Uzoigwe , Monday Akawu 
Published: February 2024

Religion has been linked to mental health over the years, but its connection to persecutory ideation remains unclear. In this study, Nassarawa State University students' persecutory ideation is examined in relation to religious characteristics as predictors. A cross-sectional survey design was used in the study. In the study, a sample of 162 individuals was chosen at random from the student body. Both the independent and dependent variables were measured with three standardized tools. The use of multiple regression analysis was used to formulate and test two hypotheses. However, the researchers discovered that students' thoughts of being persecuted were jointly and significantly predicted by both hell anxiety and demonic conflict (F = 4.598, p=0.013, R2 = 0.105, r=0.325). Individually, that demonic struggle had significant contributions to the prediction of persecutory ideation. (R2= 0.342, t=2.844; P < 0.05). Hell anxiety did not significantly predict persecutory ideation. (R2= -0.043, t=-0.360; P > 0.05).These findings recommended that religious authorities consider minimizing satanic and hell themes in their sermon and focus on angels, heaven, forgiveness, and other positive concepts that promote a favorable perspective of God thereby improving the mental health of its congregation. Additionally, psycho-spiritual therapy on the guidance of one's life by good supernatural beings like angels may assist lessen religiously-indured persecutory thinking.
A study on consumer attitude towards Smoking amongst Males and Females of Gen. Z in Ahmedabad
Authors: Gupta Kopal , Patel Prashant 
Published: February 2024

This research paper provides the valuable insights on the consumer behaviour towards smoking in Ahmedabad by focusing on both gender [ males and females]. We have conducted the survey to gather the insights into habits and awareness related to smoking. This survey involves various types of people like students going school and colleges, office going males and females of Gen. Z. This study involves the main reason of starting smoking are they all have same reason or problem for which they have started.
The sampling method we have used here stratified sampling technique that ensures covers participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within Ahmedabad. The factors we have taken into consideration are attitudes towards smoking, why it became their habit, and peoples reviews and recommendation for starting campaign or programs related to less consumption of smoking.
Analysis done that shows that people of 21-25 smoke more because the main reason overall we got is the pressure and stress. The future scope for the research is to reduce the percentage of people who are currently and formally smoking by running a campaign or short and comedy programs.
This study is not only focused of present situation pf consumer attitude towards smoking but to provide foundation for better future analysis in this field in Ahmedabad city. The outcomes we expected is the percentage of people smoking should reduced to low they understand the harmfulness behind smoking and stop it.
Combatting Stunting through Strategic Management: Implications for National Defense Forces in Developing Countries
Authors: Nora Leylana  
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
This qualitative research investigates the ramifications of stunting prevalence on defense force recruits' physical readiness and cognitive capabilities in developing countries. Utilizing secondary data, the study aims to elucidate the impact of stunting on military personnel and explore the challenges stunted individuals encounter within national defense forces, consequently affecting force effectiveness. Furthermore, the research evaluates strategic interventions to combat stunting and proposes their integration into national defense frameworks.
Findings indicate a significant correlation between stunting prevalence and compromised physical readiness among defense force recruits. Stunted individuals exhibit reduced physical fitness, compromised muscle development, and increased susceptibility to illnesses, hindering their readiness for military service. Moreover, the cognitive capabilities of stunted recruits are notably affected, with diminished memory, attention span, and decision-making abilities identified as challenges within defense forces.
Strategic interventions encompassing nutrition programs, healthcare initiatives, and education campaigns emerge as effective measures against stunting. The integration of these interventions into national defense frameworks is proposed to enhance force readiness and performance. This research underscores the urgency of addressing stunting within defense forces, emphasizing its pivotal role in optimizing operational efficiency and effectiveness.
Keywords: cognitive capabilities, defense forces, physical readiness, strategic interventions, stunting
Differences in Opinion on Healthy and Junk Food Between Generation Y and Generation Z
Authors: Devani Pushti , Gandhi Rahil , Vidani Jignesh 
Published: February 2024

Consumption of both healthy and junk food is becoming a major public health concern, especially among younger generations. In Ahmedabad, India, this study looks at the perspectives of two generations on the choice between junk food and healthy food: Generation Z (born 1997–2012) and Generation Y (born 1981–1996).A survey regarding these food categories was administered to [number of respondents] individuals of both generations to assess their attitudes, opinions and consumption patterns. The aim of the data analysis, which used [the technologies described], was to find significant differences in their health knowledge, influencing factors and preferences. The results increase our knowledge of generational differences in food preferences and guide focused initiatives aimed at encouraging better eating practices in Generation Y and Generation Z