bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expanding the coverage of Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) aerosol retrievals over shallow, turbid, and eutrophic waters
Authors: Nelson Robert R. , Witek Marcin L. , Garay Michael J. , Bull Michael A. , Limbacher James A. , Kahn Ralph A. , Diner David J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Shallow and coastal waters are often rich in nutrients (eutrophic), biologically productive, turbid from runoff, and located where the atmosphere above can be more aerosol-laden than over open-ocean waters due to proximity to aerosol sources on land. Although the NASA Earth Observing System's Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) on board the Terra satellite has been monitoring global aerosols for over 23 years, the current operational retrieval algorithm (V23) is not applied over waters less than 50 m in depth or within 5 km of land, designated as “shallow water.” This is due to the simplicity of the Dark Water algorithm, applied operationally over deep waters, which assumes the surface is essentially black in the primarily used red and near-infrared spectral bands. In this work, we describe the implementation and validation of a “Shallow Water” aerosol retrieval algorithm for MISR, which takes advantage of all four available spectral bands and includes a Lambertian surface reflectivity term to account for water-leaving radiance. This algorithm compares well to independent, surface-based observations and demonstrates better performance over shallow waters than the operational Dark Water retrieval algorithm. Globally, aerosol retrievals over shallow waters increase the total number of MISR over-water measurements by more than 7 %, including new retrievals made over some of the most biologically productive parts of the ocean.
Numerical investigation on retrieval errors of mixing states of fractal black carbon aerosols using single-particle soot photometer based on Mie scattering and the effects on radiative forcing estimation
Authors: Liu Jia , Wang Guangya , Zhu Cancan , Zhou Donghui , Wang Lin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The mixing state of black carbon (BC) aerosols, which is the diameter ratio of coated particle to BC core (Dp/Dc), can be retrieved by the single-particle soot photometer (SP2). However, the retrieved Dp/Dc contains errors, because the core–shell model and Mie scattering calculation are normally employed in the retrieval principle of SP2 and the spherical core–shell structure seriously deviated from the real morphology of coated BC. In this study, fractal models are constructed to represent thinly and thickly coated BC particles for optical simulations, the differential scattering cross-sections are selected as references to conduct optical retrieval of particle diameter (Dp) based on Mie theory, just like the retrieval principle of SP2, and the volume equivalent diameter of BC core (Dc) is the same for fractal and spherical models. Then, the retrieval errors of the mixing state (Dp/Dc) of BC are investigated from numerical aspects, and the estimation accuracy of BC radiative forcing is analyzed through the simple forcing efficiency (SFE) equation with SP2 retrieval results taken into consideration. Results show that SP2 retrieved Dp/Dc based on Mie theory underestimates the realistic Dp/Dc of coated BC at most particle sizes. The retrieval errors of Dp/Dc of thinly coated BC for both single particles and particle groups are larger than those of thickly coated BC. In addition, evaluation errors of radiative forcing of coated BC caused by retrieval errors of SP2 are up to about 55 % and 95 % at 1064 and 532 nm, respectively. This study provides meaningful referential understandings of the retrieved Dp/Dc of SP2 based on Mie scattering.
Forecasting estuarine salt intrusion in the Rhine–Meuse delta using an LSTM model
Authors: Wullems Bas J. M. , Brauer Claudia C. , Baart Fedor , Weerts Albrecht H. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Estuarine salt intrusion causes problems with freshwater availability in many deltas. Water managers require timely and accurate forecasts to be able to mitigate and adapt to salt intrusion. Data-driven models derived with machine learning are ideally suited for this, as they can mimic complex non-linear systems and are computationally efficient. We set up a long short-term memory (LSTM) model to forecast salt intrusion in the Rhine–Meuse delta, the Netherlands. Inputs for this model are chloride concentrations, water levels, discharges and wind speed, measured at nine locations. It forecasts daily minimum, mean and maximum chloride concentrations up to 7 d ahead at Krimpen aan den IJssel, an important location for freshwater provision. The model forecasts baseline concentrations and peak timing well but peak height is underestimated, a problem that becomes worse with increasing lead time. Between lead times of 1 and 7 d, forecast precision declines from 0.9 to 0.7 and forecast recall declines from 0.7 to 0.5 on average. Given these results, we aim to extend the model to other locations in the delta. We expect that a similar setup can work in other deltas, especially those with a similar or simpler channel network.
Gambaran Profil Lipid Pasien Infark Miokardium Akut di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung tahun 2021
Authors: Purba Kevin Jeremia , Tjiptaningrum Agustyas , Mustofa Syazili 
Published: October 2023

Infark Miokardium Akut (IMA) merupakan keadaan miokardium atau otot jantung yang mengalami nekrosis karena jantung yang kekurangan oksigen secara mendadak akibat adanya aterosklerosis oleh emboli atau thrombus secara total. Faktor resiko dari penyakit ini adalah dislipidemia yang ditandai dengan terganggunya profil lipid meliputi : penurunan high density lipoprotein (HDL), peningkatan low density lipoprotein (LDL), kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan gambaran profil lipid pada pasien IMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid pada pasien IMA di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan di bagian Rekam Medik RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok jenis kelamin yang dominan adalah laki-laki dengan jumlah 50 (79,4%) orang. Kelompok usia mendominasi pada kelompok umur 56-65 tahun dengan jumlah 27 (42,9%) orang. Kelompok jenis pekerjaan terbanyak adalah petani sebanyak 11 (17,5%) orang. Kelompok dengan kadar kolesterol HDL terbanyak berada dalam batas rendah (<40 mg/dl) sebanyak 31 (49,2%) orang. Kelompok dengan kadar kolesterol LDL terbanyak berada pada kategori optimal (<100 mg/dl) sebanyak 24 (38,1%) orang. Kelompok dengan kadar trigliserida terbanyak berada pada kategori optimal (<150 mg/dl) dengan jumlah 38 (60,3%) orang. Kelompok dengan kadar kolesterol total terbanyak berada pada kategori optimal (<200 mg/dl) sebanyak 41 orang (65,1%). Kelompok dengan kadar rasio kolesterol LDL/HDL terbanyak berada pada kategori rendah (<44) sebanyak 56 orang.
Evaluation of a low-level laser protocol for the control of postoperative pain, trismus, and edema in retained third molar surgeries
Authors: Anhalt Ana Cláudia Farias , Herzer Helena Viviane , Daruge Rudiney Jeferson , Nadai Dias Francisco José de 
Published: October 2023

This split mouth double-blind randomized trial was aimed to evaluate the effect of low‑level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain, trismus, and swelling used in the postoperative period of surgery of third molars retained. Fifteen patients with symmetrically impacted mandibular third molars were randomized in two groups: LLLT group received only single‑dose intraoral and extraoral immediately after surgery; another group, received LLLT placebo on the other side. They were evaluated on the second and seventh days after surgery, the pain was evaluated in the first day too. There was no statistical difference in trismus, edema and pain between groups when examining data in the postoperative period of one, two or seven days. The pain level was significantly lower from the first day to seventh day in both groups. The laser group presented a delay or decreasing use of analgesics in the first postoperative day. Despite the statistically insignificant difference results, clinically it has been observed improvement of symptoms of discomfort related by patients. The results suggest that further studies are necessary for protocols consolidation and suggest explore combinations of photodynamic therapies.
Cultural awareness immersion and introduction to social determinants of health: The 360-degree difference
Authors: Pauli Valerie Marie , Hughesdon Kathryn , Wu Tsu-Yin 
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: To address the need for innovative educational activities which focus on the Asian American population, and focuses on the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and culturally competent care, an immersive, interactive 360-degree video simulation-based educational activity (SBE) was implemented by nursing faculty at a Midwest university. The specific aims of the project were to a) assess changes in participants knowledge and skills as related to SDOH, cultural awareness, and health literacy with the Asian American population; b) participant confidence, and c) assess the usefulness, and ease of use, of 360-degree video simulation.Methods: A single group pretest-posttest design was used in this SBE activity with a convenience sample of 83 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students at one university.Results: The SBE activity improved overall knowledge and confidence. Furthermore, the majority of participants perceived the SBE activity as useful and that the 360-degree video technology was easy to use.Conclusions: The results contribute to limited literature exploring outcomes of 360-degree video simulation with a focus on the Asian American population and SDOH, cultural competence, and health literacy. Implementing such SBE activities into nursing curriculums is critical to address health disparities and increase knowledge and skill in clinical practice for undergraduate nursing students when serving vulnerable and underrepresented populations.
ROVOCH (RHEUM) O‘SIMLIGI TARKIBIDAGI MAKRO VA MIKRO ELEMENTLARNI O‘RGANISH
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xolmatova Marhabo Axmadaliyevna , Mamatqulova Surayyoxon Abdusamatovna 
Published: October 2023

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida Namangan viloyati hududida o‘suvchi rovoch o‘simligining barglari va ildizi namunalarining makro va mikroelement tarkibi induktiv bog‘langan plazmali optik emission spektrometriya (ICP-OES) usulida o‘rganilgan. O‘rganilgan o‘simlik namunalarining barchasida 61 ta element mavjudligi aniqlangan. Kaltsiy, kaliy, magniy, fosfor va natriy makroelemntlari hamda alyuminiy, temir, marganets va bariy mikroelementlari boshqa elementlarga nisbatan yuqori miqdorga ege ekanligi aniqlangan. Element miqdori uning massasi ortishi bilan kamayishining tabiiy tendensiyasi ko‘rsatilgan.
Jangan Memberi Stigma ”Nakal”: Pengaruh pada Prestasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mita Analisa Sipayung  , Romauli Siagian  , Tripena Engelina Manullang  , Victoria Natalia Simanjuntak  , Wenny Ariayani Sipayung  , Damayanti Nababan  
Published: October 2023

The delinquency of students towards the value of learning achievement in Sekolah Dasar Hidup Baru Batam is a problem posed in this study. Thepurpose of this study is to find out the extent of the relationship of student delinquency to the value of learning achievement in Sekolah Dasar Hidup Baru Batam. The research instruments used are student questionnaires, interviews and observations, the samples used consist of class IV to class V which totals 55 people, sampling techniques using random techniques. In describing the results of the study, the collected data is entered into a table and then processed with data analysis techniques using the product formula of the moment find percent rough numbers. The effect of student delinquency on learning achievement is at more than 50%. The issue of student delinquency is a shared responsibility between the student's guardian and the student's guardian.
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Outdoor Study Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Peserta Didik Kelas X Semester Ganjil SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Bella D.O Lumbantoruan  , Hasudungan Simatupang  , Andrianus Nababan  , Frainskoy Rio Naibaho  , Baginda Sitompul  
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics.
The population of this study was 40 people so it is called population research. The instruments in this research were a closed questionnaire for variable X and a multiple choice written test for variable Y. There is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely rcount > rtable (0463>0.312), tcount > ttable (3.220 > 2.021), Y ̂="56.22"+0.38X, r2 = 21.4%.
So the hypothesis test states that Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Bonding performance of different types of expired and unexpired composite resin cements
Authors: Karagözoğlu İrem , Aksel Leyla 
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the bond strength of three expired and unexpired composite resin cements used between tooth and ceramic surfaces.
Methodology: In this study, the dentin surfaces of 60 non-carious human teeth and ceramic specimens were bonded with three different resin cements. The resin cements used to bond the teeth and ceramic blocks were divided into two subgroups by expiration date (Group 1a. Variolink II-unexpired, 1b. Variolink II-expired 12 months prior. Group 2a. RelyX Unicem-unexpired, 2b. RelyX Unicem-expired 12 months prior. Group 3a. Panavia F 2.0-unexpired, 3b. Panavia F 2.0-expired 12 months prior). The samples were thermally cycled for 3,000 cycles in a temperature range of 5°C–55°C. The shear bonding test was performed using a universal tester. The force required for ceramic debonding was recorded. Surface fracture analysis was performed using a stereomicroscope. Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare the bond strength of resin cements with different expiration dates. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The difference in bond strength between the unexpired resin and the resin that had expired 12 months before the analysis was found not to be statistically significant in the Variolink II and Panavia pairs but significant in the RelyX resin cement pair.
Conclusion: The self-adhesive resin cements that expired one year earlier showed lower bond strength than their unexpired counterparts; however, the use of expired total-etch and self-etch systems did not significantly affect bond strength.

How to cite this article:
Karagözoğlu İ, Aksel L. Bonding performance of different types of expired and unexpired composite resin cements. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):54-59. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.2

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of parents’ awareness levels of traumatic dental injuries: The ToothSOS mobile application and “Save Your Tooth” posters
Authors: Bal Cenkhan , Öztürk Zeynep , Atak Demet , Yaşar Merve , Aksoy Merve 
Published: October 2023

Aim: This survey study aimed to assess the awareness of parents of pediatric dental patients regarding the “ToothSOS” mobile application and the “Save Your Tooth” posters created by the International Association of Dental Traumatology.
Methodology: This study included 303 participants who applied to Health Sciences University, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, between 02/01/2021 and 05/31/2021. The survey comprised visually supported questions to measure the participants’ demographic features, previous dental trauma experiences, awareness of mobile dental trauma applications, and knowledge of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs). Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and percentages and were compared using the chi-square test (p < 0.05).
Results: The results showed that parents’ awareness levels regarding TDIs were insufficient. No significant difference was detected in the knowledge levels of parents of children with and without a history of dental trauma. However, significantly correct answers were obtained to the avulsion injury questions from parents with high education levels.
Conclusion: Given the results of this study, it is recommended that dental health providers focus on TDI education for parents.

How to cite this article:
Bal C, Öztürk Z, Atak D, Yaşar M, Aksoy M. Evaluation of parents’ awareness levels of traumatic dental injuries: The ToothSOS mobile application and “Save Your Tooth” posters. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):60-66. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.3

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Two-year clinical evaluation of Class I composite resin restorations using three adhesive systems: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Çakır Nazire Nurdan , Demirbuğa Sezer 
Published: October 2023

Aim: The purpose of this randomized split-mouth clinical study was to assess the effect of three adhesive systems on the 2-year clinical success of Class I composite resin restorations.
Methodology: In the treatment of the Class I carious lesions of 20 participants aged 18–24 years with at least three similar carious lesions, three adhesives—Clearfil SE Bond (CSE; Kuraray, Osaka, Japan), Single Bond 2 (SB2; 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA), and Tri-S Bond (TSB; Kuraray, Osaka, Japan)—and a Filtek Z550 nanohybrid composite resin (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) were cured. The baseline and 2-year results of the restorations were assessed according to the World Dental Federation (FDI) and the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data obtained.
Results: There was no loss of restoration in any group at 2 years. No significant differences were observed in any criteria (marginal staining, fracture retention, secondary caries, and postoperative sensitivity) evaluated except marginal adaptation, in accordance with FDI and USPHS criteria (p > 0.05). At 2 years, SB2 showed the best marginal adaptation, followed by CSE and TBS. There was a statistically significant difference between SB2 and TSB (p ˂ 0.05).
Conclusion: All three adhesive systems can be used successfully in the restoration of Class I carious lesions.

How to cite this article:
Çakır Kılınç NN, Demirbuğa S. Two-year clinical evaluation of Class I composite resin restorations using three adhesive systems: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):67-74. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.4

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Determination of dental anxiety levels in dental faculty students
Authors: Sarıbaş Ebru 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Dental education is considered a highly stressful time consisting of a series of courses and practical programs aimed at developing interpersonal skills, learning the theoretical foundations of professional practices, and acquiring clinical skills. The aim of this study was to determine and comparatively examine preclinical and clinical students’ dental anxiety levels.
Methodology: The study included third- and fourth-year students in the Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry. The students were asked to complete questionnaire forms, including the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (C-DAS), to determine their anxiety levels. Gender, age, and academic year were recorded. The significance level was set at p < 0.050.
Results: No statistically significant differences were found in the median STAI-S, STAI-T, and C-DAS values between classes. A statistically significant correlation was found between the STAI-S, STAI-T, and C-DAS values. The C-DAS values of third-year female students were higher than those of male students. No difference was observed between the genders among fourth-year students.
Conclusion: Neither preclinical nor clinical students exhibited high dental anxiety, and no differences were detected between classes. We believe that this result is associated with increases in education and acquired experience.

How to cite this article:
Sarıbaş E. Determination of dental anxiety levels in dental faculty students. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):90-98. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.7

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Endodontic retreatment of mandibular molars with the presence of missed middle mesial root canals: An important clinical lesion
Authors: Başoğlu Abdullah , Harorlı Hatice , Er Kürşat 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Untreated root canals may have a direct impact on root canal treatment (RCT) outcome. The aim of this case report is to describe the nonsurgical root canal retreatment of two mandibular first molars in a patient's mesial roots that had previously missed middle mesial root canals (MMC).
Methodology: A 14-year-old female was referred to the our clinic with the complaint of pain in the posterior areas of the right and left mandibula. During the examination, previous RCTs [teeth 36 (mandibular left first molar) and 46 (mandibular right first molar)] were observed. Besides, these teeth have periradicular lesions in the mesial roots probably due to unsuccessful previous treatment. Nonsurgical retreatment was suggested and accepted. Access cavities were prepared and the unnoticed MMCs were detected at the isthmus connecting both mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals. All the root canals were shaped with NiTi rotary endodontic files. During the shaping, the root canals were irrigated copiously with NaOCl, EDTA, clorhexidine, and saline solutions under a certain protocol. Calcium hydroxide was used for intracanal dressing. Gutta-percha and a resin-based root canal sealer were used for filling. Coronal restorations of the teeth were completed with a composite resin.
Conclusion: At follow-up examinations after 3-, 6-, and 12-months, the teeth were asymptomatic and radiographically showed repair of the lesion. Healing was achieved without any need for further endodontic surgical intervention.

How to cite this article:
Başoğlu A, Harorlı H, Er K. Endodontic retreatment of mandibular molars with the presence of missed middle mesial root canals: an important clinical lesion. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):99-103. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.8

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.