bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rethinking Approaches to Negotiation Training in Russia and other Countries
Authors: Shevchuk N. V. 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of negotiation training and research of modern negotiation practices in Russia and abroad in the context of expanding traditional diplomatic tools through the active involvement of non-state actors in world political processes, as well as the use of “expert diplomacy” resources in international negotiations.Aim . To identify current trends in the teaching of negotiations in Russia and the world, to show the features of modern negotiation practices in the context of new geopolitical realities.Tasks. To analyze the role of negotiations in modern social, political and international processes. To review the latest research in the field of negotiations in the context of Western and non-Western scientific schools on negotiations.Methods. The methods of empirical analysis, consistency, scientific discussion, informational and historical approaches are applied.Results . The key features of modern scientific schools on negotiations are revealed. The specificity of non-Western research on negotiations is shown. The importance of taking into account national, religious, and cultural peculiarities of business communication in building successful negotiation processes is evaluated.Conclusions . Along with the universalization of negotiation practice and the formation of a unified negotiation culture, there is a pronounced trend towards combining negotiation skills based on classical strategies in the educational process, as well as mastering the knowledge and skills of intercultural communication, business etiquette and communication with representatives of various countries of the world.
Scientific and Educational Cooperation in the Caspian Region as a Factor of Social Sustainability and Integration
Authors: Baeva L. V. 
Published: January 2024

The issues of sustainability of border regions and macro-regions are largely related to the level of cooperation and integration in the social sphere, including in the scientific and educational space. The Caspian region, as a unique complex of states historically linked by economic, legal and socio-cultural processes, is an example where such cooperation is implemented in the activities of the Association of State Universities and Research Centers of the Caspian Countries (hereinafter —Association).Aim and tasks . The purpose of the study is to characterize scientific and educational cooperation in the international space of the Caspian region on the example of the Association.Methods. The research methods are related to the possibilities of a multifactorial integrated approach in assessing regional processes and the activities of an international association in its historical development and situational analysis.Results . As the results, the directions of activity and forms of cooperation of the Association’s members that contribute to strengthening the sustainability of the region are presented. The main vectors of the organization’s development and difficulties that need to be overcome are identified.Conclusions . In order to strengthen good-neighborly relations and partnership, the Association and the implemented practices of building multilateral relations by universities are of indisputable importance. These ties greatly contribute to the formation of a culture of understanding and respect between countries, recognition of their achievements, contribute to their development and mutual enrichment.
Methodology for Combating Extremism in Cyberspace: Experience of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Kirilenko V. P. , Khlutkov A. D. , Alekseev G. V. 
Published: January 2024

The studies of extremist discourse in cyberspace use set scientific methods to protect traditional spiritual values, such as state sovereignty, human rights and freedoms, historical and cultural heritage. The experience of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on the implementation of regional international agreements aimed at combating extremism should be applied in the organization of countering extremist crimes committed using digital technologies.Aim . To characterize approaches to combating extremism in cyberspace within the SCO and to determine the methodology for assessing the degree of public danger of manifestations of extremism.Methods. The study on extremism in SCO apply a comparative legal method when posing the problem of criminalization of extremist practices and use discourse analysis of the extremism in cyberspace problem for assessing the public danger of radical ideology.Results. Three groups of methods are used in the fight against extremism: methods of legal regulation, methods of studying and assessing the public danger of extremist materials and methods of scientific research of extremism. Prohibitive legal regulation in cyberspace is applied to media content that, according to the conclusion of linguistic expertise, contains signs of extremist materials. The doctrinal basis for the legal assessment of the linguistic expertise of extremist materials is the socio-legal research conducted in the SCO member states.Conclusions. The propaganda of extremism in cyberspace qualifies as an abuse of freedom of speech, since extremist ideology leads to terrorism. The SCO consensus on the need to combat extremism is based on a scientific methods system for radical ideology research, among which discourse analysis and narrative dialogue research will play an increasing role with the digital transformation.
New Conditions for the Development of the “Great Game” in the Arctic and Priorities of the Current Concept Foreign Policy of Russia
Authors: Kozmenko S. Yu. , Kozmenko A. S. 
Published: January 2024

With the next expansion of NATO to the east, when Finland became the 31st member of the alliance, the Arctic party of the “Great Game” began to unfold in addition to the European party, which continues today in Ukraine. These parties directly or indirectly cover the coast and waters of three Russian seas — the Black, Baltic and Barents — and logically fit into the global confrontation between maritime and continental civilizations, known as the geopolitical epic “The Great Game”. In the same year, 2023, a new Concept of Russian foreign policy was adopted, which especially highlights the Arctic among regional areas. This is how new conditions for the development of the Arctic are created against the backdrop of the Arctic party of the “Great Game”.Aim . The purpose of the article is to identify the features of Russia’s positioning in the Arctic in new conditions/Tasks. To achieve the formulated goal, the following tasks are being solved: to identify probable external challenges and threats to Russia in the Western Arctic and to propose measures to counter the latter.Methods. The work uses the methodological approach of strategic planning in combination with the tools of spatial economics and the theory of new economic geography. This makes it possible to coordinate the target dominants of defense and economic activities in the Western Arctic in new geo-economic and political conditions.Conclusions . The aggravation of the geopolitical situation on the sidelines of the “Great Game” now directly affects the Arctic, and the global confrontation between two civilizations has come directly to the western borders of Russia in the Arctic region — this is how a direct threat to our country has formed.
Financial Support for Information Protection Measures: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Perminova E. A. 
Published: January 2024

Aim . Coverage of the problem of ensuring economic security in conditions of insufficient financing of information protection measures both from the state, which establishes requirements for the protection of restricted access information of various types, ranging from state secrets to personal data of citizens, and from organizations that implement these requirements.Tasks. Formation of proposals to overcome difficulties in the implementation of financial measures to ensure the protection of information in organizations in order to implement measures to ensure economic security.Methods. In this paper, using the methods of factor, statistical and quantitative analysis, statistical information in the field of financing information protection measures is considered, the parameters of financing some measures are estimated based on open data presented in the Unified Information System in the field of procurement, as well as the provisions of legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of information security and public-private partnership and an attempt has been made to prove the existence of problems in the financing of information protection measures.Results . It is proved that ensuring the economic security of nuclear power plants (on the example of the Russian Federation) on the basis of financial support for information protection measures is one of the most pressing problems in the modern digital world. Every year, threats to the security of information systems are becoming more complex and sophisticated, requiring organizations and companies to make additional efforts and resources to effectively counter. Practical ways of solving the problem of financing information protection measures in order to ensure economic security are proposed, using both the possibility of expanding public-private partnership in this area and other measures that organizations can directly use.Conclusions . Despite the need to ensure economic security, many organizations face financial difficulties in implementing information security measures. Limited budget funds, improper allocation of resources, inefficient financing strategy, difficulties in finding and purchasing effective Russian software and technical means of information protection in the conditions of sanctions impact on the Russian Federation – all these are obstacles to the successful provision of economic security.
International Cooperation of Member Nations of the CIS on Counteracting Cybercrime
Authors: Lepeshkina O. I. 
Published: January 2024

Cybercrime is the threat to national and international informational security. The objects of cyberthreats are economics security, critical information structure, information state sovereignty. All states admit necessity to take effective measures for anti-cybercrime in this time. Such organizations, as Commonwealth of Independent States, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Shanghai Cooperation Organization are to take active measures on counteracting cybercrime.Aim . The aim of this article is to define principal directions on effective counteracting cybercrime, including creation of law base on national, regional and international levels, measures for prevention cybercrime and development of international collaboration.Tasks. There are following tasks in this article: to define “cybercrime”, categories of cybercrime and measures for prevention cybercrime, to analyze experience of member nations of the CIS and world law mechanism for cybercrime control.Methods. There is necessity to define terminology in accordance with the international standards for cybercrime control.Results . Member nations of the CIS are giving important attention to creation the law base for national and international security, and also Criminal Law about responsibility for cybercrime.The Model Law “On counteracting cybercrime” was adopted by Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS on 14 Aprile 2023, which is the base of development of national legislation in sphere of cybercrime control.On 30 July 2021 Russia was carry in General Assembly of the United Nations the Project of Convention United Nations Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes for creation of international law mechanism for anti-cybercrime.In the result of this research author is defined cybercrime and it’s variety in accordance with international standards, and also principal directions of counteracting cybercrime in contemporary period.Conclusion. Implementation by member nations of the CIS of Model Law “On counteracting cybercrime” will allow unify national legislation and assist strengthening and extension international cooperation between these states on combating cybercrime.There is necessity to adopt such complex Federal Law “On counteracting cybercrime” and the Strategy on cybersecurity in Russia.
Impacto del FONCODES en los emprendimientos rurales que cambian vidas en Perú
Authors: Wong Copaja Edgard Enrique , Marengo Murga Víctor Enrique , Nolazco Barraza Manuel Orlando 
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, el espíritu empresarial se considera un medio para que los gobiernos promuevan el desarrollo económico, social, productivo e incluso cultural de sus países, pero a pesar de los beneficios de esta tendencia, aún quedan muchos retos importantes que superar para que la contribución del espíritu empresarial sea realmente sostenible y eficaz. Jurado (2022)
Es donde el Fondo de Cooperación para el Desarrollo Social (FONCODES) identificó como problema a resolver, las limitadas oportunidades en el acceso a mercados locales de los hogares con economías de subsistencia que residen en centros poblados rurales de las zonas altoandinas y de selva. De esta manera, se busca solucionar como sus causas, el limitado conocimiento tecnológico de la producción familiar rural; la escasa capitalización de los activos familiares; el desconocimiento de mercados de provisión de insumos y servicios, y de destino de sus productos, a través de la implementación de emprendimientos rurales agrarios y no agrarios, cuyo público son los hogares rurales con economías de subsistencia de la sierra y selva del país, que se organizan y acceden a los recursos financieros de FONCODES mediante el modelo de Núcleo Ejecutor.
Del 2012 a agosto 2023, FONCODES financió 16,261 emprendimientos, siendo el monto financiado de S/ 169,700,250. Como principales resultados un 97% de los emprendimientos implementados estaban operativos y los usuarios de la selva incrementaron sus ingresos en 60.95 % y los de la sierra en 72.08 %, también el 45.59% de ERI participan en mercados ampliados; permitiendo la generación y/o preservación de 63,273 autoempleos familiares.
”Pääasia on, että olemme olemassa”
Authors: Kananen Marko 
Published: January 2024

Englantilaisen seurajalkapalloilun seuraamisella on Suomessa pitkät ja vahvat perinteet. Taustalla on niin brittifutiksen ympärille sotien jälkeen rakentunut Vakioveikkaus kuin myös median merkittävä rooli englantilaisen jalkapallon sanansaattajana. Vaikka vedonlyönti- ja mediamarkkinat ovatkin muuttuneet, brittifutis on säilyttänyt asemansa niin suomalaisten jalkapallofanien kuin urheilumedian suosiossa.Yksi brittifutista käsittelevien mediatekstien erikoisuus Suomessa on urheilulehtien säännöllisesti julkaisemat Englannin alasarjajoukkueiden ja niiden kannattajien arkea kuvaavat jutut. Jalkapallo- ja mediamaailman muutoksista huolimatta näiden juttujen rakenne ja tyylilaji ovat säilyneet vuosien kuluessa hämmästyttävän samankaltaisina. Tässä artikkelissa analysoidaan narratiivisella tutkimusotteella yhteensä 64 Urheilulehdessä julkaistua alasarjajoukkuetta käsittelevää tekstiä.Analyysin tulokset osoittavat, että alasarjajoukkueen arjesta kertovissa jutuissa pelikentillä saavutettavien voittojen sijaan kamppailua käydään paikallisen elämäntavan ja yhteisön arjen säilymisen puolesta. Tarinaa on mahdollista tulkita vastanarratiivina suhteessa niin tulosten ja voittojen kyllästämään urheilujournalismiin kuin myös globaalin urheilubisneksen tavoittelemaan jatkuvaan kasvuun.Avainsanat: englantilainen jalkapallo, alasarjat, kannattajuus, urheilumedia, narratiivit“The Main Thing is That We Exist” – Urheilulehti´s Decade in the Lower Leagues of English FootballEngaging with English club football has deep roots in Finland, dating back to the post-war era and coinciding with the growing betting industry and media exposure. Despite shifts in betting and media markets, British football has sustained its popularity among Finnish football enthusiasts and within the sports media.One of the specialties of the media texts dealing with British football in Finland is the regularly published articles describing the everyday life of English lower league teams and their supporters. The structure and style of these stories have remained remarkably similar over the years. In this article, a total of 64 texts about lower league teams published in Urheilulehti are analyzed using narrative research.The findings reveal a narrative focus on the preservation of local lifestyles and community everydayness rather than triumphs on the playing field. This narrative can be interpreted as a counter-narrative, diverging from the result-centric sports journalism and the perpetual expansion pursued by the global sports industry. Keywords: British football, lower league teams, supporters, sports media, narratives
Estrategia de aprendizaje de la programación a partir de proyectos en ingeniería de sistemas
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo 
Published: January 2024

La adopción de estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje es uno de los retos que más se requiere superar en tiempos modernos por parte de los docentes cuya formación ha sido en ingeniería y que conduzca procesos de formación bien sea en la básica secundaria o a nivel universitario. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la metodología, los resultados obtenidos y el análisis correspondiente de una investigación realizada en paralelo con dos grupos de programación de computadores a lo largo de tres años de los cuales, con uno se adoptó la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos y con el otro se mantuvo la metodología tradicional de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los resultados evidencian que cuando se relaciona el corpus de conocimiento de la programación de computadores con el desarrollo de proyectos específicos, desde el inicio de las asignaturas, se genera un gran impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes dado que dicho conocimiento adquiere significado y sentido. Las conclusiones indican que conviene adoptar una metodología de aprendizaje por proyectos cuando se trata de la enseñanza de la programación de computadores.
A hierarchy of double, quadruple and octuple primes
Authors: Rokne Jon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this paper double, quadruple and octuple primes are discussed. Computational and theoretical properties as well as examples of quadruple and octuple primes are presented, where the octuple primes in most cases have primes between the defining quadruples although the existence of a pure quadruple prime has also been demonstrated computationally. The possibility of sixtentuple primes is also briefly discussed.
Morphological Characters of Plant Species of the Zingiberaceae Tribe in Joben Resort Gunung Rinjani National Park, East Lombok
Authors: Erika Wulan Milenia  , Mulyaningsih Tri , Sukiman  
Published: January 2024

Zingiberaceae is a family of aromatic herbaceous plants, pseudostem, and rhizomes. Members of this species are found in the low-high lands (2000 meters above sea level), in areas with very high rainfall, and in humid places. Resort Joben is located in the south of Mount Rinjani so the water source is quite abundant and the humid forest conditions are a place to grow various species of Zingiberaceae. This study aims to determine the species and distribution of Zingiberaceae in the Joben Resort, Rinjani Mount National Park, East Lombok. Sampling used the cruising method with five cruising lines, each line has a wide range of 20 meters. Morphological characters identify using the reference book Vascular Plant Systematics, and the kinship relationship dendrogram was created using past 4.09 software. Samples were collected and documented as herbarium, then identified their morphological characters and species. The results of the study found six species of Zingiberaceae which belong to three sub-family, namely Zingiberoideae: Curcuma zanthorrhiza and Hedychium coronarium; Alpinioideae: Amomum dealbatum, Etlingera spinulosa and Etlingera rubroloba, and Costoideae: Costus spiralis.
QSAR of Lipid-Coated Virus Inhibition by Fatty Acids and Monoglycerides Using Electropological Descriptors
Authors: Sumera Florentino 
Published: January 2024

E-State QSAR models were developed for the inhibition of a lipid-coated virus with a set of 19 fatty acids (FA) and their monoglycerides (MG). The FA and MG were also divided into two subsets to improve correlations, the saturated (n = 12) and the unsaturated set (n = 7). QSAR of the sets yielded better correlation statistics; the saturated FA and MG gave r2 = 0.87, s = 0.26 while the QSAR of the unsaturated FA and MG gave r2 = 0.9999, s = 0.0041. The combined set model however yielded only r2 = 0.81, s = 0.32. Statistically satisfactory four and five variable models for the saturated and the unsaturated respectively and three variable model for the combined set FA and MG were developed. Structure interpretation is given for each variable emphasizing their effects on the resulting viral inhibition (pIC values). A leave-one-out method (LOO) was applied to investigate the predictive quality of each of the QSAR equation. This predictive quality of the multiple regression equation will be useful in the prediction of new potential antiviral compounds against lipid-coated virus. This paper hopes that the study could also be applied to SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is also a lipid-coated virus.
Effect of Chemistry Laboratory Alternative Work (CLAW) on Students Cognitive Skills and Self-efficacy in Chemistry
Authors: Panergayo Albert Andry , Marabe Anne Tricia , Magadia Ma. Chereza 
Published: January 2024

The educational shift in instructional delivery from conventional settings to flexible learning systems such as online learning and blended learning affected the conduct of laboratory investigation in science classrooms. This study utilized Chemistry Laboratory Alternatives Work (CLAW) as a home-based laboratory to provide alternative learning method of conducting laboratory activities in chemistry. Furthermore, this study investigated the impact of using (CLAW) in enhancing the cognitive skills (remembering, applying, comprehension, applying and analysis) and Chemistry self-efficacy (affective, psychomotor, and everyday application) of the students. The study employed a one group pretest-posttest design to collect and interpret the data. The participants were 30 senior high school students in a public school in Laguna, Philippines. The expert-validated instruments, Acid and Base Achievements Test (ABAT) and Chemistry Self-efficacy Scale (CSS), were administered before and after 8 sessions of performing the CLAW. Findings revealed that studentsâ€™ cognitive skills and self-efficacy in chemistry significantly improved based on p-value (p<0.05) at 95% confidence interval. This supports CLAW as an effective tool for fostering studentsâ€™ cognitive skills and self-efficacy in Chemistry. It shows that CLAW provides and active learning environment that fosters multi-sensory experience and self-regulated learning towards enhancing cognitive and self-efficacy skills. This study suggests adapting home-based learning activities to create more learning opportunities for the students in a hybrid learning set-up and to encourage students to engage in independent learning.