bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Taman Renungan Bung Karno di Ende sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Tristantia Anisya , Yusuf Nurbani , Widodo Rohmad 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sejarah situs Taman Renungan Bung Karno (2) mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan situs Taman Renungan Bung Karno sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pengunjung situs Taman Renungan Bung Karno di Ende. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, metode wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) sejarah situs Taman Renungan Bung Karno di Ende saat pengasingan Ir. Soekarno sehingga melahirkan pemikiran tentang pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa; (2) persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan situs Taman Renungan Bung Karno sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter melalui nilai sejarah semangat perjuangan Bung Karno dengan temuan karakter religius, nasionalisme dan mandiri sebagai bentuk pendidikan karakter.
Modelo conceitual aplicado à gestão dos índices de caminhabilidade em calçadas públicas
Authors: Bozio André Felipe , Silva Camila da , Reginato Vivian da Silva Celestino , Buss Anderson 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this paper is to support urban planning and the direction of public policies, providing a way for the structuring and availability of data that support the elaboration of maps of walkability indexes on public sidewalks. As a method, the OMT-G precepts were used in order to build a conceptual schema from a class diagram, data dictionaries and domains. The results provide a structured way of how the walkability indexes and other complementary characteristics can be stored and integrated with the rest of the municipal technical register.
O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um modelo conceitual com dados de índices de caminhabilidade em calçadas públicas de forma a subsidiar o planejamento urbano e o direcionamento de políticas públicas. Como método de modelagem, utilizaram-se os preceitos da OMT-G para elaboração de um modelo conceitual a partir da construção de diagrama de classe, dicionários de dados e de domínios. Os resultados visam fornecer um caminho estruturado de como os índices de caminhabilidade e demais características complementares podem ser inseridas e integrados ao cadastro técnico municipal.
Hands on sustainable mobility: um projeto entre Brasil e Alemãnha para determinação de índices de caminhabilidade
Authors: Bozio André Felipe , Fidelis Alexssandra da Silva , Carminatti Karol Diego 
Published: November 2023

As a quantitative attribute used to measure the quality of pedestrian locomotion, the walkability index makes it possible to assertively identify the location of urban improvements. The integration of all this information related to walking brings to light the pedestrian reality, making walkability an important instrument of urban mobility. In this way, it is proposed to analyze the conditions of walkability in the centralities defined in the mobility plan of Brusque. A posteriori, to propose strategies and actions to improve walkability and pedestrian displacements in the centralities studied, being a driver of improvement of the city and its human settlements, bringing security, resilience and sustainability. As a methodology, five centralities were chosen. Thus, the analysis, data collection, and proposal of improvements for the walkability in the studied area began. Field data collection forms were structured, whose analysis items would result in the Walkability Index of each verified stretch, presented through Kernell heat maps. The study resulted in proposals for urban interventions, as well as elucidated the main problems contained within the centrality of the municipality.
Como atributo quantitativo utilizado para medir a qualidade da locomoção dos pedestres, o índice de caminhabilidade possibilita de forma assertiva identificar pontualmente a localização de melhorias urbanas. As integrações de todas estas informações relacionadas ao caminhar trazem à luz a realidade do pedestre, fazendo com que a caminhabilidade se torne um importante instrumento da mobilidade urbana. Desta forma, propõem-se analisar as condições da caminhabilidade nas centralidades definidas no plano de mobilidade de Brusque. A posteriori, propor estratégias e ações para melhoria da caminhabilidade e dos deslocamentos de pedestres nas centralidades estudadas, sendo propulsor de melhoria da cidade e de seus assentamentos humanos, trazendo segurança, resiliência e sustentabilidade. Como metodologia, foram escolhidas cinco centralidades. Sendo assim, iniciou-se a análise, coleta de dados, e proposição de melhorias para a caminhabilidade na área estudada. Foram estruturados formulários de coleta de dados preenchimento em campo, cujos itens de análise resultariam no Índice de Caminhabilidade de cada trecho verificado, apresentados por meio de mapas de calor de Kernell. O estudo resultou em propostas de intervenções urbanas, bem como, elucidou as principais problemáticas contidas dentro de casa centralidade do município.
O efeito do programa de treinamento funcional online das Clínicas Einstein sobre o perfil glicêmico e pressórico de um paciente idoso
Authors: Luna Junior Luiz Antonio , Mazi Priscila , Abe Ivana Lie Makita , Gregório Rouwagner , Abad Thais Tobaruela Ortiz 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Estimativas apontam que 499,2 milhões de novos casos no mundo de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs) podem ocorrer, entre 2020 a 2030, se o comportamento sedentário não mudar. Objetivo: Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi acompanhar o perfil glicêmico e pressórico antes e após as sessões de treinamento funcional online (TFO) em um paciente idoso. Métodos: Paciente 74 anos, sexo masculino, peso 89,9kgs, altura 1,77cm e IMC 25,82, com diagnóstico prévio de DM2 e HAS, participou de 69 sessões de TFO duas vezes por semana, entre o período de 2022 e 2023. Cada sessão teve a duração de 50 minutos. A cada três exercícios (membro inferior, tronco e membro inferior), o paciente fazia de 60 a 120 segundos de movimentos aeróbios e retornava para o próximo circuito. Antes e imediatamente após cada sessão o paciente aferia a glicemia (GLI) e a pressão arterial (PA). Os dados foram analisados no software estatístico Jasp. Foi feito o teste de normalidade dos dados (Shapiro-Wilk) seguido do teste T-Student (pareado), para comparação dos valores de GLI e PA diastólica (PAD) e sistólica (PAS) pré e pós exercício comparadas no período de 2022 e 2023, considerando-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os valores médios da GLI Pós 2023 e Pré 2022; Pós 2023 e Pré 2023 foram significativamente diferentes (p=0,01 e p<0,05) respectivamente. Para as demais comparações não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Já os valores médios da PA foram significativamente diferentes entre PAS Pré 2022 e PAS Pré 2023, assim como, para as medidas de PAD Pré 2022 e Pré 2023 (p<0,05). Já para as demais comparações não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Conclusão: Concluindo, os resultados deste estudo demonstram que as sessões de treinamento funcional online (TFO) tiveram um impacto positivo no perfil glicêmico e pressórico de um paciente idoso com diagnóstico prévio de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). As análises estatísticas revelaram diferenças significativas nas medidas de glicemia pós-exercício em 2023 em comparação com 2022 e com o pré-exercício em 2023. Além disso, houve diferenças significativas na pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica pré-exercício em 2022 em comparação com 2023. Esses resultados sugerem que o TFO pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar o controle glicêmico e a pressão arterial em pacientes idosos com DM2 e HAS. Portanto, a promoção de atividades físicas, como o TFO, pode desempenhar um papel importante na prevenção e no manejo das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs), contribuindo para a redução do risco de novos casos dessas doenças no futuro. No entanto, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de mais pesquisas e estudos para entender completamente os benefícios a longo prazo e a segurança dessa abordagem em diferentes situações.
PEMANTAUAN KONDISI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL P-12A MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS VIBRASI STUDI KASUS DI PT. X
Authors: Rachmanu Fatkur 
Published: November 2023

Pemantauan kondisi terhadap mesin berputar berupa pompa / aset perusahaan sering dilakukan dengan mencakup pemantauan kondisi secara langsung (realtime), untuk membuat
keputusan pemeliharaan atas dasar kesehatan suatu mesin. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis pemeliharaan prediktif untuk mendeteksi dua masalah dalam pompa sentrifugal horizontal end suction P-12A berupa perbaikan kondisi pengganjal (shim) soft foot dan misalignment dari poros pompa dan motor. Vibration analyser dengan data domain frekuensi dan amplitudo yang diperoleh melalui akselerometer yang dipasang pada titik bantalan pompa dan motor untuk menghasilkan spektrum getaran dengan terbaca berupa grafik FFT. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbaikan softfoot dan realignment menghindari kerusakan yang semakin parah. Data getaran yang rusak dibandingkan dengan poros yang baik. Poros yang tidak sejajar menunjukkan amplitudo getaran yang lebih tinggi pada kecepatan 2X dan 3X dan perilaku getaran harmonik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis vibrasi sangat membantu dalam mendeteksi kondisi kurang baik dalam softfoot dan misalignment merupakan suatu tindakan pemeliharaan prediktif.
Bacterial communities of the psyllid pest Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) Central haplotype of tomato crops cultivated at different locations of Mexico
Authors: Caamal-Chan Maria Goretty , Barraza Aarón , Loera-Muro Abraham , Montes-Sánchez Juan J. , Castellanos Thelma , Rodríguez-Pagaza Yolanda 
Published: November 2023

Background
The psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, is an insect vector of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter’ causing “Zebra chip” disease that affects potato and other Solanaceae crops worldwide. In the present study, we analyzed the bacterial communities associated with the insect vector Bactericera cockerelli central haplotype of tomato crop fields in four regions from Mexico.

Methods
PCR was used to amplify the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (mtCOI) and then analyze the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and phylogenetic analysis for haplotype identification of the isolated B. cockerelli. Moreover, we carried out the microbial diversity analysis of several B. cockerelli collected from four regions of Mexico through the NGS sequencing of 16S rRNA V3 region. Finally, Wolbachia was detected by the wsp gene PCR amplification, which is the B. cockerelli facultative symbiont. Also we were able to confirm the relationship with several Wolbachia strains by phylogenetic analysis.

Results
Our results pointed that B. cockerelli collected in the four locations from Mexico (Central Mexico: Queretaro, and Northern Mexico: Sinaloa, Coahuila, and Nuevo Leon) were identified, such as the central haplotype. Analyses of the parameters of the composition, relative abundance, and diversity (Shannon index: 1.328 ± 0.472; Simpson index 0.582 ± 0.167), showing a notably relatively few microbial species in B. cockerelli. Analyses identified various facultative symbionts, particularly the Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) with a relative abundance higher. In contrast, the genera of Sodalis and ‘Candidatus Carsonella’ (Gammaproteobacteria: Oceanospirillales: Halomonadaceae) were identified with a relatively low abundance. On the other hand, the relative abundance for the genus ‘Candidatus Liberibacter’ was higher only for some of the locations analyzed. PCR amplification of a fragment of the gene encoding a surface protein (wsp) of Wolbachia and phylogenetic analysis corroborated the presence of this bacterium in the central haplotype. Beta-diversity analysis revealed that the presence of the genus ‘Candidatus Liberibacter’ influences the microbiota structure of this psyllid species.

Conclusions
Our data support that the members with the highest representation in microbial community of B. cockerelli central haplotype, comprise their obligate symbiont, Carsonella, and facultative symbionts. We also found evidence that among the factors analyzed, the presence of the plant pathogen affects the structure and composition of the bacterial community associated with B. cockerelli.
Termination of Resuscitation Rules for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Holmberg Mathias J. , Granfeldt Asger , Moskowitz Ari , Lauridsen Kasper G. , Bergum Daniel , Christiansen Christian F. , Nolan Jerry P. , Andersen Lars W. 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceThere are no validated decision rules for terminating resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Decision rules may guide termination and prevent inappropriate early termination of resuscitation.ObjectiveTo develop and validate termination of resuscitation rules for in-hospital cardiac arrest.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this prognostic study, potential decision rules were developed using a national in-hospital cardiac arrest registry from Denmark (data from 2017 to 2022) and validated using registries from Sweden (data from 2007 to 2021) and Norway (data from 2021 to 2022). Six variables (age, initial rhythm, witnessed status, monitored status, intensive care unit location, and resuscitation duration) were considered based on their bedside availability. Prognostic metrics were computed for all possible variable combinations. CIs were obtained using bootstrapping. Rules with a false-positive rate below 1% (predicting death in patients who might otherwise survive) and a positive rate of more than 10% (proportion of all cases for whom termination is proposed) were considered appropriate.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was 30-day mortality.ResultsThe cohorts included 9863 Danish, 12 781 Swedish, and 1308 Norwegian patients. The overall median (IQR) age was 74 (66-81) years, 63% were male, and the median (IQR) resuscitation duration was 13 (5-23) minutes. Of 53 864 possible termination rules, 5 were identified as relevant for clinical use. The best performing rule included 4 variables (unwitnessed, unmonitored, initial rhythm of asystole, and resuscitation duration more than or equal to 10 minutes). The rule proposed termination in 110 per 1000 cardiac arrests (positive rate, 11%; 95% CI, 10%-11%) and predicted 30-day mortality incorrectly in 6 per 1000 cases (false-positive rate, 0.6%; 95% CI, 0.3%-0.9%). All 5 rules performed similarly across all 3 cohorts.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this prognostic study, 5 termination of resuscitation rules were developed and validated for in-hospital cardiac arrest. The best performing rule had a low false-positive rate and a reasonable positive rate in all national cohorts. These termination of resuscitation rules may aid decision-making during resuscitation.
Deep‐Subwavelength Focusing and Reflectionless Negative Refraction in Visible‐Light Hyperbolic Metasurface
Authors: Cohen Kobi‐Yaakov , Dolev Shimon , Bartal Guy 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHyperbolic metasurfaces (HMSs) are artificially‐engineered interfaces, exhibiting high anisotropy manifested as hyperbolic dispersion. Their ability to support extremely large momenta with negative diffraction and refraction places them as promising platforms for on‐chip super‐resolution and enhanced light‐matter interaction. While the hyperbolic nature of these structures is experimentally demonstrated, only a limited number of studies have concentrated on their super‐resolution capabilities, which are never obtained at visible‐frequency for fully harnessing their immense resolution potential. Here, a near‐field investigation of visible‐frequency HMSs is presented, exploiting their super‐resolution capabilities to their maximum potential. The impulse response of waves propagating across HMSs is measured and demonstrates deep sub‐wavelength anomalous focusing and on‐chip reflectionless negative refraction at the interface of parabolic and hyperbolic media, independent of incident angle. The approach lays the foundation for sub‐wavelength imaging in 2D space for the advancement of imaging and wave compression devices, leveraging the capabilities of HMSs.
Lossless Phase Change Materials for Adjustable Tamm Plasmon Polaritons in the Near‐Infrared
Authors: Ye Ming‐Jyun , Bikbaev Rashid G. , Pankin Pavel S. , Chen Lu‐Hsing , Chiu David , Timofeev Ivan V. , Chen Hung‐Wen , Ishii Satoshi , Chen Kuo‐Ping 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIncorporation of phase‐change materials (PCM) into nanophotonic structures is a straightforward method for making them tunable. The binary semiconducting chalcogenide antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is a suitable PCM for nanophotonic applications in the near‐infrared (NIR) owing to its high refractive index, low optical losses, and wide bandgap. Therefore, in this study, Sb2S3 Tamm plasmon polaritons (TPPs) are fabricated with a focus on their widespread use in nanophotonic applications. For this, a gold film and Sb2S3 are deposited on the distributed Bragg reflector through e‐beam evaporation. TPPs are excited at the interface between the distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and the metal layer. The refractive index, extinction coefficient, and high‐Q reflectance spectra of the developed Sb2S3 are measured and analyzed. The Sb2S3 TPPs exhibit a resonance shift of 45 nm caused by the phase change of Sb2S3 from amorphous to crystalline. In addition, the angle‐dependent resonance shifts of 85, 76, and 63 nm are achieved by unpolarized, transverse magnetic (TM), and transverse electric (TE) modes near NIR light, respectively. The developed Sb2S3 TPP can be applied in various nanophotonics applications, including optical memory, optical data storage, and LiDAR receiver systems.
High‐Isolation Multidimensional Holography Multiplexing in Non‐Interleaved Metasurfaces
Authors: Zheng Tongwen , Chen Jin , Yu Feilong , Wang Jie , Wang Jiuxu , Zhao Zengyue , Li Guanhai , Chen Xiaoshuang , Lu Wei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMetasurfaces have revolutionized holography by enabling high‐density channel multiplexing, positioning them as promising candidates for applications in full‐color holographic imaging, optical data storage, and encryption. However, conventional non‐interleaved metasurfaces face limitations in the number of controllable dimensions, restricting the channels available in each dimension. Here, a novel high‐dimensional multiplexing scheme is introduced that significantly enhances both the channel multiplexing capacity and isolation in non‐interleaved metasurfaces. By integrating the Rayleigh‐Sommerfeld diffraction (RSD) formula into the Gerchberg‐Saxton (GS) algorithm and incorporating gradient descent optimization, the approach achieves precise phase profile control across multiple dimensions—extending the controllable parameters to include wavelength, polarization state, and spatial distance. This method enables simultaneous multiplexing of three polarization channels, three wavelength channels, and two focal plane distances, producing a total of 18 distinct, well‐isolated holographic channels with minimal crosstalk. These results showcase the powerful channel multiplexing and isolation capabilities of this non‐interleaved metasurface design, underscoring its potential to advance optical color imaging, secure data storage, and high‐capacity information transmission, thereby contributing to the development of next‐generation intelligent optical devices.
Hierarchical Coaggregation of Perovskite Nanocrystals and Dye Supramolecular Aggregates into a High‐Order Heterostructure
Authors: Kubo Naoki , Yamauchi Mitsuaki , Aratani Naoki , Yamada Hiroko , Masuo Sadahiro 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA high‐order heterogeneous nanostructure (heterostructure) composed of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) and organic dye supramolecular aggregates can exhibit distinctive photophysical properties arising from the interaction between them and can activate multicomponent materials chemistry. Herein, the study demonstrates a hierarchical coaggregation pathway guiding a high‐order heterostructure composed of a cubic‐shaped perovskite NC and perylene bisimide derivative (PBI) aggregates. The final morphologies in their coaggregation are determined by the aggregation levels of PBI before mixing with NCs. While mixing of NCs with monomers or aged fibrous aggregates of PBI results in the formation of low‐order or phase‐separated coaggregates, respectively, a coaggregation of the NC with unaged sheet‐like aggregates of PBI afforded the high‐order heterostructure. In this heterostructure, one‐dimensionally arranged NC and aggregated PBI are alternately connected at several nanometer‐scale intervals, like Roman pavement. Moreover, photoluminescence spectra and time‐resolved measurements at single coaggregate levels indicate that the high‐order heterostructure exhibited more efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer from the NC to PBI aggregates compared to the phase‐separated coaggregates.
Synthesis of Layered Copper‐Based 2D‐MOFs for Enhanced Catalytic Regioselective Phosphorylation of Alkynes and P−H Bonds
Authors: Xu Shipan , Xiong Biquan , Yuan Minjing , Xu Weifeng , Cao Renfeng , Cao Fan , Zhu Longzhi , Yin Shuang‐Feng 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA functionalized heterogeneous Cu‐based metal‐organic framework (Cu‐2D‐MOF) was synthesized through the reaction of Cu(NO3)2 ⋅ 3H2O with 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluoroterephthalic acid and 4,4′‐bipyridine. The synthesized material underwent comprehensive characterization using various techniques, including FT‐IR spectroscopy, N2 physical adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Subsequently, the catalytic performance of Cu‐2D‐MOFs was assessed in the hydrophosphorylation and aerobic oxidative dehydrogenative coupling reactions involving alkynes and P−H bonds. The catalyst demonstrated remarkable catalytic activity in both transformations, effectively yielding a wide variety of (E)‐alkenyl‐phosphoryl and alkynyl‐phosphoryl compounds, respectively. Notably, the incorporation of this MOF material facilitated the phosphorylation reaction to proceed seamlessly, eliminating the necessity for supplementary small molecular organic ligands. Furthermore, the catalyst demonstrated ease of recovery and recyclability through a simple recovery process. Employing a systematic approach of sequential control experiments, we have delineated the potential transformation pathway of the reaction and consequently hypothesized a probable reaction mechanism for the observed transformation.