bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Tailored Intensive Rehabilitation on Functional Independence and Quality of Life in Brain Tumor Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Joshi Narendera Prashad , Kafle Prakash , Khanal Babita , Yadav Dipak , Chaudhary Pramod Kumar , Dewan Marvin 
Published: January 2024

Background: Brain tumors are a heterogeneous group causing disability. They significantly impact functional independence and quality of life. This study aims to investigate how tailored intensive rehabilitation affects brain tumor patients using the functional independency measure score.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational correctional study conducted in the department of Neurophysiotherapy and Neurosurgery at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar over a period of 18 months. A total of 96 brain tumor patients who underwent surgery at a tertiary care centerduring the study period were included. Along with the demographic data, the diagnosis ofbrain tumor functional independency was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure Index.
Results: A total of 96 brain tumor patients (44 males, 52 females, average age 55.6 years) were studied. The tumors' distribution showed variations, with glial tumors being the most frequent (36.4%). The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Index was used to assess functional independence, yielding an average score of 82.5. Patients with meningioma had higher FIM scores (84.3) compared to glial cell tumor patients (80.1), although not statistically significant (p = 0.122).The study also explored correlations between FIM scores, hospital stay duration (average 9 days), and patient satisfaction. A weak positive correlation (r = 0.25) existed between FIM scores and hospital stay duration.A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.65) was found between FIM scores and patient satisfaction, suggesting higher satisfaction among patients with better functional independence.
Conclusion: Intensive rehabilitation therapy shows promise in improving functional independence in brain tumor patients.
Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders among Pregnant Women at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mahato Raj Deb , Singh Ajit , Joshi Manisha , Pradhan Tarun , Singh Sujeet , Yadav Binod Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Background: Thyroid disorders (TD) are the second most common endocrine disorders seen in pregnancy. TD is known to be associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study. All the pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from 1st July 2021 to 30th June 2022 were enrolled in the study, irrespective of their gestational age and gravida status. Pregnant women with diagnosed thyroid disorder and are on medication, multiple gestation, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension and pregnant women with age more than 35 years were excluded from study. Thyroid function status of pregnant women was assessed by measuring serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and if the TSH value was deranged then they underwent free T3 and free T4 level. Based on the TFT reports they will be classified as euthyroid, subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism and overt hyperthyroidism.
Results: A total of 395 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. The mean age and standard deviation of pregnant women was 25.25± 4.76 years. Among 395 pregnant women 93(23.6%) pregnant women have thyroid disorder. Subclinical hypothyroidism and Overt hypothyroidism were 19% and 1.8% respectively. Subclinical and Overt hyperthyroidism were 1.5% and 1.3% respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of thyroid disorder in pregnancy was 23.6%. The most common thyroid disorder observed was Subclinical hypothyroidism comprising 19% cases followed by overt hypothyroidism comprising 1.8% cases followed by Subclinical and Overt hyperthyroidism 1.5% and 1.3% cases respectively.
Alveolar Echinococcus in a 70-year-old man in Ontario
Authors: Zewude Rahel T , Corbeil Antoine , Fung Scott , Moulton Carol-Anne , Bogoch Isaac I 
Published: January 2024

Background: Alveolar echinococcus, caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, mimics hepatic malignancy, and carries a mortality rate exceeding 90% in untreated patients. Methods: Diagnosis of E. multilocularis infection is established through clinical, radiographic, and microbiological assessments. Currently available laboratory diagnostics in Ontario are fresh tissue microscopy and histopathology. However, genus-specific Echinococcus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) serology as well as confirmatory testing with species-specific serology and E. multilocularis polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be obtained from external reference laboratories. Results: The article presents the first case report of human alveolar echinococcus in Ontario. We outline the multidisciplinary approach of diagnosis as well as surgical and medical management of E. multilocularis infection in a 70-year-old man in Ontario. We describe prior literature of alveolar echinococcus in Canadian settings and highlight its emerging nature with recent human case clusters in the Prairies and reports of E. multilocularis in recent veterinary literature in Ontario. Conclusion: E. multilocularis is an emerging parasitic infection in Canadian settings including Ontario. Clinicians should be aware of the emergence of this invasive infection, especially in those with close contact to canids.
Абай жəне қазіргі қазақ көркем мəтіндері
Authors: Əділова А.С. , Каукербекова Б.С. 
Published: January 2024

Мақалада хакім Абай өлеңдерінің қазіргі қазақ көркем əдеби үдерісіндегі орны қарастырылған. Əр автор оқырманға өз дүниетанымын, түрлі сипаттағы оқиға-жағдайға қатысты өз түйсінуін көркем мəтін арқылы жеткізеді. Оның сөздік қоры ұлт тіліндегі сан алуан тілдік құралдармен қатар, танымдық кеңістікте түрлі деңгейде белгілі əр қилы мəтін бөліктерін, өзінен бұрын шығармашылықпен айналысқан тұлғалардың сөзқолданысын да қамтитыны байқалады. Ондай фрагменттер кейде еш өзгеріссіз қолданылса, енді бірде өзгертілуі мүмкін. Қазақ лингвомəдени қоғамында қолдану жиілігі жоғары күшті əдеби мəтіндер деп Абай шығармаларын атауға болады. Абай өлеңдерінің құрылымдық, сөз, сөз тіркесі, сөйлем, тұтас мəтін деңгейіндегі цитациясы қазақ əдеби үдерісінің кейінгі 60–70 жылында поэзия жəне проза мəтіндерінде тұрақты кездесетінібайқалады. Бұл орайда М. Мақатаев, М. Мағауин, Ж. Əбдірашев, Ғ. Жайлыбай, Г. Салықбай, М. Райымбек, Ж. Сəрсек сияқты ақын-жазушылар мəтіндері бірден еске түседі. Бұл үрдісті ХХІ ғасырда шығармашылықпен айналысып жүрген жастар да жалғастырып жүргенін айта келе, авторлар Абай мұрасы элитарлық тілдік тұлға саналатын ақын-жазушылардың бірнеше буыны үшін сөз өнерінің эталоны, өлшемі болатыны сөзсіз деген қорытынды жасайды.
Pengaruh Biaya Variabel Terhadap Margin Kontribusi
Authors: Badriah Elis , Eva Faridah  , Purnamasari  , Asep Nurwanda  
Published: January 2024

Salah satu biaya terbesar perusahaan adalah biaya variabel karena biaya variabel adalah biaya yang jumlah totalnya berubah sebanding dengan perubahan volume kegiatan. Margin kontribusi dihitung dengan cara pendapatan dikurangkan dengan biaya variabel. Penelitian ini dipokuskan pada pengaruh biaya variabel terhadap margin kontribusi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh biaya variabel terhadap margin kontribusi. Masalah pada peneliian ini adalah biaya variabel mengalami naik turun setiap tahunnya dan margin kontribusi nya pun mengalami naik turun.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatip dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi pearson product moment, analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), uji hipotesisnya menggunakan Uji t dan Uji F. pada penelitian di temukan baiaya variabel meningkat dan margin kontribusi meningkat yang seharusnya ketika biaya variabel meningkat maka margin kontribusi akan menurun.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan biaya variabel terhadap margin kontribusi.
Digital Marketing Capability of Rooftile Industry in South Jember
Authors: Andrean Sukoco Sampir , Wahyu Lestari Reni 
Published: January 2024

Digital marketing is a modern way of marketing that has several advantages compared to traditional methods. Digital marketing is a breakthrough for business actors to facilitate marketing activities. However, not all business actors have the ability to do digital marketing.
The research uses a naturalistic approach with a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in the rooftile industrial area in Ambulu District and Wuluhan District, Jember Regency. The data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of informants were determined using a purposive technique.
In the Ambulu District and Wuluhan District, the rooftile industry is scattered. The rooftile industry is a business that has been carried out for generations and has become the livelihood of the village community. These business actors have limitations in doing digital marketing. They only rely on social media. The most widely used social media for marketing are Whatsapp and Facebook
The Influence Of Risk Perception, Risk Tolerance, And Overconfidence On Investment Decision Making (Study On Idx Investment Gallery Customers Faculty Of Economics And Business Mataram University)
Authors: May Risqina Adella , Aisyah Hidayati Siti , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Muhdin Muhdin 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Risk Perception, Risk Tolerance, and Overconfidence on Investment Decision making. These factors are investor psychological behavior that causes a person to behave rationally or irrationally in making an investment decision.
The type of research used is causal associative. The data collection method uses the census method where the population and sample in this study amounted to 94 IDX Investment Gallery Customers, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, with data collection techniques through observation and distributing questionnaires. Types and sources of data come from primary data and secondary data. The data analysis tool used is the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) based on Smart PLS 3 software.
The results of this study indicate that Risk Perception has a positive and insignificant effect on investment decisions. Meanwhile, Risk Tolerance and Overconfidence have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions.
The Influence Of Financial Knowledge, Financial Planning, Self-Control On The Financial Management Behavior Of Housewives
Authors: Fauziah Firda , Ika Sari Maheni , Eko Setianingsih Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is an archipelago with a diverse community background. So are the customs and culture in each region. This is related to the mindset of the people in each region. Old-fashioned habits and culture affect the mindset and interest in science which is decreasing. The lack of knowledge also affects the economic level of the community. The problem that currently still often occurs in the midst of society is the lack of knowledge about financial planning and management patterns. Thus, at the end of each month spending cannot be controlled properly. Without financial planning, the financial picture they experience will be blurred. This study was conducted to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial planning, self-control on the financial management behavior of housewives in Klakah sub-district. The object of this research is housewives in Klakah sub-district which has a total sample of 90 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The analysis used in this study includes validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test) and hypothesis testing (t test). The results of multiple linear regression analysis in this study prove that financial knowledge (0.118), financial planning (0.570), self-control (0.30) have a significant effect on customer decisions.
Analysis Of Changes The Share Price That Mediate Financial Factors On Enterprise Value In Food And Beverage Companies Listed On The Idx In 2018-2021
Authors: Berliana R.A Annisa , Perwitasari Wiryaningtyas Dwi , Karnadi Karnadi , Wahyu Prianto Fajar 
Published: January 2024

The food and beverage sector is the most important element for survival because it included one of the needs that must be met, so that this sector is easy to experience sustainable growth. The studies aimed to anatomize the influence of return on asset, debt to equity ratio, and total asset turnover that influence the enterprise value with share price as an mediation variable at food and beverage enterprise listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this research is all enterprise in the food and beverage enterprise listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 into 72 companies . Sampling in this studies used purposive sampling which obtained samples into 10 companies. The result of the analyze use the smart partial least square (PLS) 3.0 software, show the return on asset has a significant influence on share price, debt to equity ratio has a significant influence on share price, total asset turnover has no significant influence on share price, return on asset has a significant influence on enterprise value, debt to equity ratio has a significant influence on enterprise value, total asset turnover has a significant influence on enterprise value, and stock price has a significant influence on enterprise value. The yield of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that return on assets has a negative and significant influence on enterprise value through share price, debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant influence on enterprise value through share price, and total asset turnover has no significant influence on enterprise value through share price.
Marketing Strategy in Fish Processing Business in Ampel Village, Wuluhan District, Jember Regency
Authors: Handayani Desi Tri , Haifah  , Supeni Nely 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study were: (1) To find out and identify what factors are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can affect marketing in fish processing businesses. (2) To find out the right marketing strategy that can be applied to fish processing business. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with SWOT Analysis approach, IFAS/EFAS Matrix, and QSPM Matrix. The sampling method used accidental sampling. The data source used in this study is the primary data source obtained from observation and interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from literature studies. Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrix, it can be seen that Mr. Partiman Sediyanto's fish processing business has a strong position in facing the dynamics of the external environment. The results of the QSPM Matrix show that the best strategy that can be implemented by Mr. Partiman Sediyanto's fish processing is SO1, namely product innovation in order to attract the attention of potential consumers.
Influence Organization Citizenship Behavior On Performance In Jember Of Government
Authors: Permana Angga Ade 
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of the times, where consumers will ask for maximum service so that companies will try their best to fulfill these requests. Not only trading companies, but service companies will also provide maximum service. In the world of aviation, the timeliness of departure, arrival and other services is the most important. These problems require communication and teamwork to fulfill consumer demands. Where every company needs productivity in all of its workforce. The objectives in this study include where the independent variable is altruism (concern),conscientiousness (good qualities),civic virtue (awareness),courtesy (politeness), and sportmanship (sportive) does it partially and simultaneously affect performance. This study intends to find out whether employees help each other voluntarily without getting paid and not including work but are useful for increasing company productivity. The analytical method in this study used instrument tests (including reliability and validity tests), multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests (including normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and multicollinearity tests), and hypothesis testing (including determination tests (R2), F tests , and t test). Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be drawn that out of the 5 independent variables the concentration in this study is on lycivic virtue partially influential and the rest(altruism, conscientiousness, cortesy, and sportmanship) does not affect partially, but these 5 independent variables influence simultaneously on performance in Jember Of Government
The Effect Of Discount, Advertising And Product Quality On Impulsive Purchase Decisions At Burger King Roxy Square Branch Jember
Authors: Maspufah Hayatul 
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted on Roxy Square Jember's Burger King consumer. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Discounts, Advertising, Product quality on purchasing decisions impulsively. As a tool for collecting data in this study by conducting observations, Interviews, And questionnaires to 80 respondents as consumers of Burger King Roxy Square Jember branch. With purposive sampling technique using multiple linear regression analysis tools, test data instruments (validity test, Reliability test). Classic assumption test (normality test, Multicollinearity test, Heteroscedasticity test), And hypothesis test (t test, coefficient of determination). Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out using multiple linear regression analysis method of discount variables, Advertising, Product quality has a positive effect on impulsive buying decisions. In the t test that has been done also has a significant effect on the variable discount, Advertising, Product quality on impulsive buying decisions. The F test also shows a positive influence together on the three variables.
Acesso à justiça do trabalho, trabalho remoto e a competência territorial
Authors: Scramin Alves Danilo , Moura da Silva Elissandra 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é proveniente de uma pesquisa que tem por objetivo apresentar o entendimento da Justiça do Trabalho acerca da sua competência territorial, com especial atenção às relações de trabalho com contrato home office. Para se chegar a este objetivo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa doutrinária, legislativa e jurisprudencial, esta última com base em decisões dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho para apresentar o entendimento acerca da competência territorial no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho. A pesquisa revela que não há uma pacificação quanto a competência para julgar as ações trabalhistas na atividade home office, pois a norma mostra-se obscura. Há os que entendam que se faz necessário considerar a realidade dos novos contextos do mundo do trabalho no que concerne às regras de competência territorial, pois do contrário estariam retirando do trabalhador o direito de acesso ao judiciário, visto que as normas do processo do trabalho mostram-se insuficientes como instrumento de operacionalização na solução dos conflitos. Do outro lado estão aqueles que firmam seu entendimento de que o ajuizamento de ações trabalhistas diverso do local de contratação ou da prestação do serviço, vai contra as regras de fixação de competência prevista no artigo 651 caput e § 3º da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada pelo método indutivo, com objetivos exploratórios.
Exploring the Use of WRF-ARW Model for Analyzing Heatwaves in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Momin , Paul Pappu , Shuvo Saurav Dey , Akter Fatima , Khan Sadiq Mubassir 
Published: January 2024

This study attempts to simulate heatwave events over Bangladesh using the WRF-ARW Model that could be used to implement a best practice strategy for predicting heatwaves in Bangladesh. In this research, 17 heatwave events were identified from the period between 2007 and 2022. The thresholds for heatwave events were considered when the maximum temperature from a weather station was above the 95th percentile for three consecutive days. After carefully identifying the events, all the events were simulated with the WRF-ARW model. Simulated temperature, relative humidity, and wind vector (direction and speed) were analyzed for this research. The synoptic conditions were synthesized for all the heatwave events. It was found that the propagation of warm temperatures corresponded to the movement of wind and was aptly supported by the presence of humidity in the region of interest. This information could be used at the operational level for predicting heatwaves.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(1), 2023, P 9-28
A Review on Remote Sensing Based Forest Vegetation Health Assessment: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Sumiya Nazmoon Nahar , Hasan Mahbub Ul , Nusrat Munira , Hossain Md Saroar 
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to present a critical review of the published scientific papers that have addressed the issue of forest health in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques. A systematic review approach has been followed in this study where all the available papers on the application of remote sensing to assess the forest health vegetation condition of Bangladesh were considered for review. That search resulted in the selection of 48 papers. The findings indicate that remote-sensing-based studies have focused mostly on forest cover mapping and change, and landcover change detection rather than assessing the overall health condition of those forests. Also, among the major forests of the country, most studies have been conducted on Mangrove (Sundarban) forests whereas the least number of studies were found for the forests in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Forests areas and those studies were mostly conducted after the Rohingya crisis. Landsat satellite products have been most extensively used for their broader temporal resolution and availability while a few studies have worked with other products like MODIS, Sentinel, SPOT, etc. The application of advanced classification approaches incorporating machine learning algorithms and ground validation has shown effectiveness for investigating the forest or overall ecosystem health in a more detailed way. Although the RS techniques are increasingly used to study the forests of Bangladesh, forest health-specific and indicator-based research is yet to be done which can ensure sustainable forest management.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(1), 2023, P 107-121