bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetically induced transparency in indirectly coupled high‐temperature superconducting resonators
Authors: Zheng Tianning , Huang Juntian , Wang Pengqi , Jiang Linan , Wei Bin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this letter, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is implemented in the microwave region with an experimental system composed of two indirectly coupled high‐temperature superconducting resonators. The transition condition between EIT and Autler–Townes splitting is analyzed, giving a physical explanation of this transition based on the superposition of dressed modes in a three‐level system. Benefit from the ultra‐low loss of superconducting circuit, it is experimentally shown that either EIT or Autler–Townes splitting can be explicitly achieved through control of the detuning between the two resonators and a group delay as high as 5 μs is obtained for the EIT case. This work suggests that high temperature superconducting circuit is a concise and explicit platform for investigating indirectly coupled resonators with standing‐wave modes and the physical mechanism underneath coherence phenomena in the microwave region.
Design of a multiparameter data acquisition and control system for in situ seabed observation base stations
Authors: Zhong Chao , Lu Jing'an , Kang Dongju , Liang Qianyong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith the exploration, development, and research of deep‐sea resources, there is an urgent need for long‐term and continuous observation data of the deep‐sea seabed boundary layer. The traditional method of deep‐sea seabed survey and sampling based on scientific research vessels has the discontinuity of observation data in space and time scales. There are some problems in the seabed in situ observation method based on the seabed observation network for low mobility and high operation and maintenance costs, restricting the in‐depth understanding of the dynamic change process of the deep‐sea floor. To solve the above problems, an open and modular data acquisition control system was designed based on an embedded system and signal processing technology. In terms of the physical, chemical, geological, and ecosystem characteristics of the seafloor or near the seafloor boundary layer, various functional sensors and instrumentation were matched to form an independent underwater integrated measurement or experimental device, eventually realizing in situ multiparameter and long‐time series observations of the seafloor. The system data acquisition and control test were completed through laboratory experiments, which verified the feasibility of the system design. The research showed important theoretical and technical reference significance for the exploration and development of resources in the submarine boundary layer and the promotion of deep‐sea scientific research.
Pulmonale Hypertonie assoziiert mit Linksherzerkrankungen (Gruppe 2)
Authors: Schmidt Kai Helge , Bikou Olympia , Blindt Rüdiger , Bruch Leonhard , Felgendreher Ralf , Hohenforst-Schmidt Wolfgang , Holt Stephan , Ladage Dennis , Pfeuffer-Jovic Elena , Rieth Andreas , Schmeisser Alexander , Schnitzler Katharina , Stadler Stefan , Steringer-Mascherbauer Regina , Yogeswaran Athiththan , Kuebler Wolfgang M. 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDie pulmonale Hypertonie in Verbindung mit Linksherzerkrankungen (PH-LHD) bildet in der klinischen Klassifikation die Gruppe 2 der pulmonalen Hypertonie ab. Hämodynamisch zählt zu dieser Gruppe die isoliert postkapilläre pulmonale Hypertonie (IpcPH) und die gemischt post- und präkapilläre pulmonale Hypertonie (CpcPH). Die PH-LHD ist durch einen mPAP > 20 mmHg und einen PAWP > 15 mmHg definiert, zur Differenzierung zwischen IpcPH und CpcPH wird der pulmonalvaskuläre Widerstand (PVR) mit dem Grenzwert von 2 Wood Units (WU) herangezogen. Ein PVR von größer 5 WU weist auf eine dominierende präkapilläre Komponente hin. Die PH-LHD ist die häufigste Form der pulmonalen Hypertonie, ursächlich führend ist die Linksherzinsuffizienz mit erhaltener (HFpEF) oder reduzierter Ejektionsfraktion (HFmrEF, HFrEF), Herzklappenerkrankungen und seltener angeborene Herzfehler. Das Vorhandensein eines pulmonalen Hypertonus geht im gesamten Spektrum der Linksherzerkrankungen mit einer erhöhten Symptomlast und schlechterem Outcome einher. Eine besondere Herausforderung stellt die Differenzierung zwischen der pulmonalen Hypertonie der Gruppe 1 mit kardialen Komorbiditäten und der PH-LHD, besonders infolge der HFpEF dar. Therapeutisch kann zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt noch keine generelle Empfehlung für den Einsatz von PDE-5-Inhibitoren bei HFpEF-assoziierter CpcPH gegeben werden. Für die Anwendung von PAH-Medikamenten bei der IpcPH gibt es aktuell keine belastbare Rationale, ebenso wird die Therapie mit Endothelin-Rezeptor-Antagonisten oder Prostazyklin-Analoga bei allen Formen der PH-LHD nicht empfohlen.
Pulmonale arterielle Hypertonie bei Erwachsenen mit angeborenen Herzfehlern – Teil I
Authors: Kaemmerer Harald , Diller Gerhard Paul , Dähnert Ingo , Eichstaedt Christina A. , Eicken Andreas , Freiberger Annika , Freilinger Sebastian , Geiger Ralf , Gorenflo Matthias , Grünig Ekkehard , Hager Alfred , Herberg Ulrike , Huntgeburth Michael , Kaemmerer Ann-Sophie , Kozlik-Feldmann Rainer , Lammers Astrid , Nagdyman Nicole , Michel Sebastian , Schmidt Kai Helge , Uebing Anselm , von Scheidt Fabian , Apitz Christian 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Zahl der Erwachsenen mit angeborenen Herzfehlern (AHF) steigt ständig und liegt in Deutschland aktuell bei etwa 360.000. AHF sind häufig mit einer pulmonalarteriellen Hypertonie (PAH) assoziiert, die sich bei unbehandelten AHF teils schon frühzeitig entwickelt. Trotz einer zeitgerechten Behandlung des AHF persistiert eine PAH nicht selten bzw. entwickelt sich im höheren Lebensalter neu und ist mit erheblicher Morbidität und Letalität behaftet.Die überarbeiteten Leitlinien der European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society 2022 für die Diagnose und Behandlung der PAH stellen einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur optimierten Versorgung der Betroffenen dar. Im vorliegenden Artikel soll der Abschnitt zur PAH assoziiert mit AHF aus den Leitlinien zusammengefasst und kommentiert werden.
Vagusnervstimulation (VNS) als Behandlungsoption für
Depressionen
Authors: Kavakbasi Erhan , Baune Bernhard T. 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungEinführung Depressionen sind häufig und zeigen bei einem Drittel
der Fälle einen therapieresistenten und chronifizierten Verlauf. Die
invasive Vagusnervstimulation (VNS) ist eine langfristige
Zusatzbehandlungsoption, die in den letzten Jahren zunehmend häufig
angewandt wird. Eine CE-Zertifizierung für die Behandlung der
chronischen und therapierefraktären Depression besteht seit 2001.
Methoden Basierend auf einer systematischen Literaturrecherche geben wir in
diesem narrativen Review einen Überblick mit klinischem Schwerpunkt
über die invasive VNS als Behandlungsoption bei der Depressionen.
Ergebnisse Nach psychiatrischer Indikationsstellung und Aufklärung wird
in einem kurzen operativen Eingriff der Impulsgeber im Bereich der linken Brust
implantiert. Die Einstellung der Stimulationsparameter erfolgt
ambulant-psychiatrisch in den ersten Wochen nach der OP. Das VNS-System wird
zunächst in 3-, später in 6-monatigen Intervallen kontrolliert.
Die Stimulation erfolgt für 30 Sekunden zwischen 5-minütigen
Intervallen. Stimulationssynchrone Heiserkeit ist die häufigste
Nebenwirkung. Steigerung noradrenerger und serotonerger Transmission im Gehirn
und anti-inflammatorische Effekte werden als Wirkmechanismen diskutiert. Der
Behandlungseffekt tritt verzögert nach 6–12 Monaten ein. Die
kumulative Responserate nach 5 Jahren liegt für die VNS plus
Standardbehandlung bei ca. 67,6% im Vergleich zu 40.9% bei
Standardbehandlung ohne VNS. Langfristige positive Effekte auf
Lebensqualität, Kognition, Morbidität und Mortalität
wurden beschrieben. Schlussfolgerung Die VNS ist eine langfristige, sichere
Behandlungsoption bei schwer betroffenen Depressionspatienten mit positivem
Effekt auf Symptomschwere, Lebensqualität und kognitive Funktion.
Energetics (and Mechanical Determinants) of Sprint and Shuttle
Running
Authors: Zamparo Paola , Monte Andrea , Pavei Gaspare 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUnsteady locomotion (e. g., sprints and shuttle runs) requires additional
metabolic (and mechanical) energy compared to running at constant speed. In
addition, sprints or shuttle runs with relevant speed changes (e. g.,
with large accelerations and/or decelerations) are typically short in
duration and, thus, anaerobic energy sources must be taken into account when
computing energy expenditure. In sprint running there is an additional problem
due to the objective difficulty in separating the acceleration phase from a
(necessary and subsequent) deceleration phase.In this review the studies that report data of energy expenditure during sprints
and shuttles (estimated or actually calculated) will be summarized and compared.
Furthermore, the (mechanical) determinants of metabolic energy expenditure will
be discussed, with a focus on the analogies with and differences from the
energetics/mechanics of constant-speed linear running.
Mechanistic Insights into Ferroptotic Cell Death in Pancreatic
Islets
Authors: Schepp Florian , Schubert Undine , Schmid Janine , Lehmann Susann , Latunde-Dada Gladys Oluyemisi , Kose Tugba , Steenblock Charlotte , Bornstein Stefan R. , Linkermann Andreas , Ludwig Barbara 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFerroptosis was recently identified as a non-apoptotic, iron-dependent cell death
mechanism that is involved in various pathologic conditions. There is first
evidence for its significance also in the context of islet isolation and
transplantation. Transplantation of pancreatic human islets is a viable
treatment strategy for patients with complicated diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D)
that suffer from severe hypoglycemia. A major determinant for functional outcome
is the initial islet mass transplanted. Efficient islet isolation procedures and
measures to minimize islet loss are therefore of high relevance. To this end,
better understanding and subsequent targeted inhibition of cell death during
islet isolation and transplantation is an effective approach. In this study, we
aimed to elucidate the mechanism of ferroptosis in pancreatic islets. Using a
rodent model, isolated islets were characterized relating to the effects of
experimental induction (RSL3) and inhibition (Fer1) of ferroptotic pathways.
Besides viability, survival, and function, the study focused on characteristic
ferroptosis-associated intracellular changes such as MDA level, iron
concentration and the expression of ACSL4. The study demonstrates that
pharmaceutical induction of ferroptosis by RSL3 causes enhancement of oxidative
stress and leads to an increase of intracellular iron, zinc and MDA
concentration, as well as the expression of ACSL4 protein. Consequently, a
massive reduction of islet function, viability, and survival was found. Fer1 has
the potential to inhibit and attenuate these cellular changes and thereby
protect the islets from cell death.
Technische Innovationen zur Optimierung der Ultraschallbildgebung
Authors: Seifert Philipp , Freesmeyer Martin , Dudwiesus Heiko 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungAufgrund der hohen Inzidenz von Schilddrüsenerkrankungen besitzt die Ultraschalluntersuchung des Halses in vielen nuklearmedizinischen Abteilungen einen hohen Stellenwert. Ein präzises Sonogramm mit hoher Ortsauflösung und Bildschärfe über den gesamten Abbildungsbereich bei gleichzeitig minimaler Artefaktbelastung, ist die Voraussetzung, um dem Anspruch hoher diagnostischer Genauigkeit in der modernen Medizin gerecht zu werden. In den letzten 20–30 Jahren konnte eine Vielzahl wegweisender technischer Innovationen, wie die Entwicklung des Matrix-Arrays, die elektronische Bildfokussierung, die multidirektionale Abstrahlung, die Artefaktlimitation durch Speckle-Reduktion und Harmonic Imaging sowie die Möglichkeit der Sichtfelderweiterung, umgesetzt werden.
Single-Session Thrombectomy without Thrombolysis for Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Single-Center Experience of ClotTriever with Evaluation of Predictors for Reocclusion
Authors: Yu Qian , Kwak Daniel , Tran Patrick , Ungchusri Ethan , Wang Bowen , Ahmed Syed Samaduddin , Said Adam , Patel Mikin , Lorenz Jonathan , Ahmed Osman 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mechanical thrombectomy device in treating iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT) without thrombolysis and factors associated with post-thrombectomy occlusion.
Methods A single-institution retrospective study of consecutive patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for iliofemoral DVT using the Inari ClotTriever device was performed from August 2019 to July 2022 without thrombolysis or aspiration. Pre- and post-thrombectomy modified Marder score, symptomatic relief, and other baseline characteristics were evaluated. Occlusion rate was evaluated by clinical symptoms and imaging studies during follow-up. Occlusion-free survival (OFS) was calculated. Factors associated with OFS were evaluated with log-rank tests and cox-proportional hazard ratio model. Procedure-related complications were reported.
Results Among 32 included patients and 45 limbs, the mean Marder score decreased from 17.5 ± 8.1 to 0.13 ± 0.89 after thrombectomy. Stenting was needed in 13 patients (40.6%). No procedure-related major complication was observed postprocedurally. At initial follow-up, symptomatic improvement and occlusion-free patency were achieved in 80.0 and 72.2%, respectively. Poor venous inflow on post-thrombectomy venogram (p < 0.05) was associated with early occlusion. Suboptimal use of post-thrombectomy anticoagulation (n = 7) was the only independent predictor of clinical and radiological OFS (p = 0.042).
Conclusion Mechanical thrombectomy with ClotTriever is safe and effective in the treatment of acute and/or subacute iliofemoral DVT and can mitigate the need for thrombolytic therapy. Poor venous inflow on post-thrombectomy venogram and suboptimal use of anticoagulation were associated with early reocclusion.
Welfare regimes in Asia: convergent or divergent?
Authors: Han Seungwoo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWhile existing scholarship predominantly focuses on the evolution of welfare regimes in advanced Western economies, there has been limited investigation into the trajectories of such systems in the Asia-Pacific region. This study presents a nuanced analysis of welfare regimes in 20 Asian countries, examining their transformation since the 2000s through principle component analysis and clustering algorithms. Contrary to the predictions of comparative political economy and international political economy theories, the findings reveal that these nations neither exhibit a strict divergence in welfare patterns nor converge strictly towards market-driven commodification. Instead, they adopt a balanced approach, harmonizing elements of both commodification and decommodification. This flexibility allows them to navigate complex challenges, including productivity competition, external shocks, and internal inequality. The study suggests that this balanced approach may act as a positive feedback mechanism, enabling these countries to adapt to both global economic pressures and domestic social imperatives.
Analytical nonadiabatic coupling and state-specific energy gradient for the crystal field Hamiltonian describing lanthanide single-ion magnets
Authors: Dergachev Vsevolod D. , Nakritskaia Daria D. , Alexeev Yuri , Gaita-Ariño Alejandro , Varganov Sergey A. 
Published: November 2023

Paramagnetic molecules with a metal ion as an electron spin center are promising building blocks for molecular qubits and high-density memory arrays. However, fast spin relaxation and decoherence in these molecules lead to a rapid loss of magnetization and quantum information. Nonadiabatic coupling (NAC), closely related to spin-vibrational coupling, is the main source of spin relaxation and decoherence in paramagnetic molecules at higher temperatures. Predicting these couplings using numerical differentiation requires a large number of computationally intensive ab initio or crystal field electronic structure calculations. To reduce computational cost and improve accuracy, we derive and implement analytical NAC and state-specific energy gradient for the ab initio parametrized crystal field Hamiltonian describing single-ion molecular magnets. Our implementation requires only a single crystal field calculation. In addition, the accurate NACs and state-specific energy gradients can be used to model spin relaxation using sophisticated nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, which avoids the harmonic approximation for molecular vibrations. To test our implementation, we calculate the NAC values for three lanthanide complexes. The predicted values support the relaxation mechanisms reported in previous studies.
La traduction de l’argot des jeunes Égyptiens
Authors: Ali Mohamed Saad 
Published: November 2023

Résumé
Cet article se propose d’examiner les problèmes de la traduction vers le français de l’argot des jeunes Égyptiens
des classes populaires. Il s’agit donc de deux variétés linguistiques qui sont étroitement liées l’une à l’autre: l’argot et la
langue des jeunes. Ces deux variétés diffèrent remarquablement d’une communauté linguistique à l’autre selon la formation
culturelle et la structure socio-historique. Au vu des différences entre les deux communautés linguistiques égyptienne et
française, la traduction de l’argot de l’une vers l’autre suscitera ipso facto certaines difficultés. Nous
voulons donc étudier l’argot des jeunes Égyptiens et son impact sur le processus de traduction. Dans un premier temps, nous allons
mettre brièvement en relief les divergences entre l’argot français et l’argot égyptien, leur statut dans la société et les
difficultés de rendre ce dernier en langue-culture française. Dans un deuxième temps, nous examinerons la traduction en français
de certains composants de l’argot des jeunes Égyptiens pour savoir comment les deux langues considérées gèrent cet argot avec
leurs propres systèmes linguistique et culturel. Les exemples d’analyse portent sur Les femmes de Karantina,
roman écrit par Nael Eltouky, et sa traduction française, portant le même titre, faite par Khaled Osman. L’étude montre qu’en
raison des différences linguistiques et culturelles le traducteur a opté pour différentes stratégies traductives.
A critical review of research on translation and memory
Authors: Hou Song 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article presents a critical review of a bourgeoning interdisciplinary research trend in the English-language literature that integrates Translation Studies and Memory Studies. After sketching its emergence over the past three decades or so, the article recounts main theoretical contributions in this research trend to explain how scholars promote an idea of translation as memory and expound on political and ethical issues. It then reports on analytical scholarship on specific cases of translation that take on different memory themes, including (1) the Holocaust, genocide and mass killing, (2) war, conflict, and other dark memories, and (3) traditions and sites of memory. Finally, to anticipate a more diversified prospect of the research trend, it is suggested that researchers adopt more concepts and theories from recent transcultural memory studies, and attend more to memory cultures, themes, and practices in different, especially non-Western, contexts.
Cross-condition quantitative diagnosis method for bearing faults based on IDRSN-ECDAN
Authors: He Shuilong , Zhu Liangyu , Li Hui , Hu Chaofan , Bao Jiading , Mo Qiuyun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The development of cross-condition quantitative diagnosis methods for estimating bearing faults based on deep transfer learning technology is considered of great importance for practical applications. However, the existing intelligent quantitative diagnostic methods suffer from noise interference in the vibration data and require the utilization of historical data. Therefore, in this work, a cross-condition quantitative diagnostic method for estimating the bearing faults based on an improved deep residual shrinkage network—entropy conditional domain adversarial network (IDRSN-ECDAN) was proposed. First, a sub-network was added to the residual module to construct a residual shrinkage module, which reduced the noise interference in vibration signals. Next, DropBlock layers were added to the deep residual shrinkage network, and the Adamax optimizer was adopted to improve the diagnostic ability of the model further. Finally, the IDRSN was combined with the ECDAN to transfer the effective information from the source domain data to the target domain through adversarial training. The proposed method was used to systematically analyse a bearing dataset with 15 different fault sizes from a doubly-fed wind turbine test platform, and its superiority was demonstrated through performing several experiments on cross-condition bearing fault quantitative diagnosis.
nnUnetFormer: an automatic method based on nnUnet and transformer for brain tumor segmentation with multimodal MR images
Authors: Guo Shunchao , Chen Qijian , Wang Li , Wang Lihui , Zhu Yuemin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objective. Both local and global context information is crucial semantic features for brain tumor segmentation, while almost all the CNN-based methods cannot learn global spatial dependencies very well due to the limitation of convolution operations. The purpose of this paper is to build a new framework to make full use of local and global features from multimodal MR images for improving the performance of brain tumor segmentation. Approach. A new automated segmentation method named nnUnetFormer was proposed based on nnUnet and transformer. It fused transformer modules into the deeper layers of the nnUnet framework to efficiently obtain both local and global features of lesion regions from multimodal MR images. Main results. We evaluated our method on BraTS 2021 dataset by 5-fold cross-validation and achieved excellent performance with Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) 0.936, 0.921 and 0.872, and 95th percentile of Hausdorff distance (HD95) 3.96, 4.57 and 10.45 for the regions of whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET), respectively, which outperformed recent state-of-the-art methods in terms of both average DSC and average HD95. Besides, ablation experiments showed that fusing transformer into our modified nnUnet framework improves the performance of brain tumor segmentation, especially for the TC region. Moreover, for validating the generalization capacity of our method, we further conducted experiments on FeTS 2021 dataset and achieved satisfactory segmentation performance on 11 unseen institutions with DSC 0.912, 0.872 and 0.759, and HD95 6.16, 8.81 and 38.50 for the regions of WT, TC, and ET, respectively. Significance. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method has competitive performance against the state-of-the-art methods, indicating its interest for clinical applications.