bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ERROR ANALYSIS ON TRANSLATION TEXT IN SMA N 1 WALED STUDENTS
Authors: Asipi Lili Sururi , Hernika Ninik 
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted based on the fact that most students still make many mistakes in conveying the meaning of Indonesian to English. Lack of vocabulary, facing ambiguity from Indonesian to English, words, phrases, and sentences. The ability to translate is a language skill that must be mastered. Foreign language learners must have the ability to translate both orally and in writing. Therefore, the purpose of this research is (1) to find out the types of mistakes made by students in translating Indonesian procedural text into Indonesian and (2) to find out the mistakes made by students in translating procedural texts. This study uses a qualitative method using a language error analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of written documents obtained from 15 participants from SMA N 1 Waled. The results show that students make mistakes in terms of vocabulary, use of prepositions, and use of tenses. This shows that students’ understanding is still not sufficient in choosing the correct vocabulary and the appropriate grammar arrangement in translating Indonesian into English through procedure text.
Asam Gelugur-based Carbon Aerogels for Highly Recyclable Oil Adsorption
Authors: Cheong Yi Xin , Mahmad Rozi Siti Khalijah , Elan Solan Monisha Devi , Mahmad Puzi Syazwani 
Published: November 2023

Rapid development of the oil industries and improper oil management caused a huge amount of oil pollutant released into the water environment. Oil pollutant is toxic and may harm aquatic biodiversity. The present work highlights the facile preparation of carbon aerogels based from Asam Gelugur (CA@Ga) for oil remediation from aqueous. Analysis on the structure of CA@Ga using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), confirmed the successful preparation of CA@Ga through hydrothermal carbonization. The main parameters affecting the adsorption of oil such as the sorption time, pH and mass of sorbent were screened and oil adsorption studies revealed that the optimum conditions were at contact time of 3 minutes, pH of solution at 7 and the adsorbent mass of 2 g with the highest adsorption capacity of 0.82 + 0.01 g/g. CA@Ga displayed a good stability towards thermal treatment and exhibited good adsorption ability towards several types of oil. Recyclability study depicts that CA@Ga could be regenerated by simple physical treatments and retained a high sorption after 10 cycles with adsorption capacity of 0.80 + 0.01 g/g. Therefore, the prepared CA@Ga has potential in application of oil recovery and environmental protection.
Effects of Shading and Soil Compaction on the Growth, Leaf Area and Biomass Allocation of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Authors: Salang Rancil Quin , Macusi Edison 
Published: November 2023

Plants are often exposed to stressors such as shading and soil compaction, influencing their morphology and physiology. This study aimed to determine the effects of shading (e.g. using black, white, and transparent cloths) and disturbance on the growth, leaf area, and biomass allocation of plants using tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). The establishment of the study area and gathering of field data were conducted for one month at Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology (DOSCST), Mati City, Davao Oriental. In the shading experiment, the leaf weight ratio (LWR) of the plants was revealed to be directly proportional to their exposure to sunlight. A similar trend was observed on the specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf area ratio (LAR) values, with the SLA and LAR values higher on the plots with the most shading and decreasing with increasing exposure to sunlight. In the disturbance experiment, the LWR and SLA were observed to be inversely proportional to the intensity of disturbance with higher values reported on the undisturbed plot. A general pattern was observed in terms of biomass allocation in the plant parts; the stems have the bulk of the weight, followed by the leaves while the roots have the least weight. In the shading experiment, the highest biomass was observed on the white fabric-covered plot and the least on the black fabric-covered plot. In the disturbance experiment, the undisturbed plot was observed to have higher biomass than the disturbed plot. These have implications in terms of crop cultivation.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDIDAT MARKA MOLEKULER PADA IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti) RENTAN STRES MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RAPD-PCR
Authors: Hayati Amalia , Carman Odang 
Published: November 2023

Ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) merupakanikan budidaya air tawar di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat. Transportasimenyebabkan ikan stres, dan perubahan respons fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengidentifikasi kandidat marka molekuler menggunakan teknik RAPD-PCR pada ikan nilem yang rentan stres. Ikan berukuran panjang total 4.82±0.54 cm, ditransportasikan selama 4 jam dengan jarak tempuh sekitar 76 km. Kepadatan ikan dibedakan menjadi 100, 300, dan 500 ekor per lima liter air, dengan tiga ulangan. Ekstraksi DNA genom dilakukan dengan mengambil masing-masing dua ekor dari tiap kepadatan ikan yang sehat dan moribund, kemudian sirip ekor dipotong 10-20 mg.Amplifikasi PCR dilakukan menggunakan lima primer(OPA08, OPA11, OPB06, OPC03, dan OPC09), amplikon dielektroforesis dengan gel agarosa 1.5%. Pasca transportasi kualitas air parameter suhu, CO2, amonia, nitrit, dan suhu mengalami peningkatan, sementara parameter DO dan pH mengalami penurunan pada setiap kepadatan.Persentase ikan nilem sehat kepadatan 100(99.33±0.57) lebih tinggi dari kepadatan 500 ekor(96.27±0.80). Persentase ikan nilem moribund pada kepadatan 100 (0.67±0.58) lebih rendah dari kepadatan 500 ekor (1.93±0.12).Primer OPA11 menghasilkan pita berukuran 1250 bp yang terdapat pada ikan yang moribund, dengan peluang kemunculan pita sebesar 67%. Pita tersebut menjadi pembeda antara ikan nilem yang sehat dengan moribund dan dapat menjadi kandidat marka molekuler penanda ikan yang rentan stres.
Glomeromycota associations with bamboos (Bambusoideae) worldwide, a qualitative systematic review of a promising symbiosis
Authors: Sánchez-Matiz Juan José , Díaz-Ariza Lucia Ana 
Published: November 2023

Background
Around the world, bamboos are ecologically, economically, and culturally important plants, particularly in tropical regions of Asia, America, and Africa. The association of this plant group with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belonging to the phylum Glomeromycota is still a poorly studied field, which limits understanding of the reported ecological and physiological benefits for the plant, fungus, soil, and ecosystems under this symbiosis relationship.

Methods
Through a qualitative systematic review following the PRISMA framework for the collection, synthesis, and reporting of evidence, this paper presents a compilation of the research conducted on the biology and ecology of the symbiotic relationship between Glomeromycota and Bambusoideae from around the world. This review is based on academic databases enriched with documents retrieved using different online databases and the Google Scholar search engine.

Results
The literature search yielded over 6,000 publications, from which 18 studies were included in the present review after a process of selection and validation. The information gathered from the publications included over 25 bamboo species and nine Glomeromycota genera from eight families, distributed across five countries on two continents.

Conclusion
This review presents the current state of knowledge regarding the symbiosis between Glomeromycota and Bambusoideae, while reflecting on the challenges and scarcity of research on this promising association found across the world.
Hepatitis C in Black Individuals in the US
Authors: Falade-Nwulia Oluwaseun , Kelly Sharon M. , Amanor-Boadu Sasraku , Nnodum Benedicta Nneoma , Lim Joseph K. , Sulkowski Mark 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceIn the US, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is 1.8% among people who are Black and 0.8% among people who are not Black. Mortality rates due to HCV are 5.01/100 000 among people who are Black and 2.98/100 000 among people who are White.ObservationsWhile people of all races and ethnicities experienced increased rates of incident HCV between 2015 and 2021, Black individuals experienced the largest percentage increase of 0.3 to 1.4/100 000 (367%) compared with 1.8 to 2.7/100 000 among American Indian/Alaska Native (50%), 0.3 to 0.9/100 000 among Hispanic (200%), and 0.9 to 1.6/100 000 among White (78%) populations. Among 47 687 persons diagnosed with HCV in 2019-2020, including 37 877 (79%) covered by Medicaid (7666 Black and 24 374 White individuals), 23.5% of Black people and 23.7% of White people with Medicaid insurance initiated HCV treatment. Strategies to increase HCV screening include electronic health record prompts for universal HCV screening, which increased screening tests from 2052/month to 4169/month in an outpatient setting. Awareness of HCV status can be increased through point-of-care testing in community-based settings, which was associated with increased likelihood of receiving HCV test results compared with referral for testing off-site (69% on-site vs 19% off-site, P &amp;lt; .001). Access to HCV care can be facilitated by patient navigation, in which an individual is assigned to work with a patient to help them access care and treatments; this was associated with greater likelihood of HCV care access (odds ratio, 3.7 [95% CI, 2.9-4.8]) and treatment initiation within 6 months (odds ratio, 3.2 [95% CI, 2.3-4.2]) in a public health system providing health care to individuals regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay compared with usual care. Eliminating Medicaid’s HCV treatment restrictions, including removal of a requirement for advanced fibrosis or a specialist prescriber, was associated with increased treatment rates from 2.4 persons per month to 72.3 persons per month in a retrospective study of 10 336 adults with HCV with no significant difference by race (526/1388 [37.8%] for Black vs 2706/8277 [32.6%] for White patients; adjusted odds ratio, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.8-1.3]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn the US, the prevalence of HCV is higher in people who are Black than in people who are not Black. Point-of-care HCV tests, patient navigation, electronic health record prompts, and unrestricted access to HCV treatment in community-based settings have potential to increase diagnosis and treatment of HCV and improve outcomes in people who are Black.
Sechie: The spatialization of activities via a repository and stage
Authors: Watanabe Taishi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe building, Sechie, is an architectural representation in which the activities of living become a “dwelling space” that clearly articulates what it is rather than a house as container. Also, Sechie delivers a modern adaptation of Japanese spatial principles by going back historically to their origins. The building traces the connection with previous research and architectural works referring to “Ai(Ma)” and ceremonial space. Its structure is based on the origins of space generated by a repository containing living functions and a stage without such functions. By connecting them three‐dimensionally, the garden creates an architectural state in which human actions and nature coexist.
No evidence of association between autism spectrum quotient and spontaneous mental time travel in a general adult sample performing an online vigilance task
Authors: Shevchenko Jennifer , Arnold Megan , Clayton McClure J. Helgi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEvidence supports the dissociation of voluntary and spontaneous routes to past and future thinking, collectively referred to as mental time travel (MTT). If the diminished voluntary MTT ability found in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is attributable to a deficit in constructive/generative processes not necessary for spontaneous MTT, ASD traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient score) in a general adult sample should not be related to total spontaneous thoughts, probability of past or future thoughts, or probability of specific thoughts during an undemanding vigilance task. Results supported this hypothesis: AQ was not associated with total spontaneous thoughts and did not significantly predict the other measures. This is the first study to explore spontaneous MTT in relation to ASD traits, further supporting the argument that voluntary MTT may be compromised in ASD due to reliance on constructive/generative processes and reinforcing the notion of dissociable cognitive routes to MTT.
Full event‐triggering adaptive control considering time‐varying constraints for nonholonomic tractor‐trailer system
Authors: Chen Yang , Liu Yan‐Jun , Cao Ying‐Li , Wang Ming‐Fei , Liu Lei 
Published: November 2023

SummaryIn this paper, for the nonholonomic tractor‐trailer system with slipping and skidding, a full state‐triggering implementation of a tracking controller is proposed. Trailers are an important part, and their knowledge is crucial for the safety and control of the vehicle. Without considering system performance constraints, trailers may deviate from their expected position, leading to collisions. Therefore, there is still great interest in addressing the constraint control issues that arise in modern technologies related to network communication. Based on the backstepping method, bounded measurement errors are introduced into the continuous sampling controller considering intra‐vehicle communications. Then two neural networks are used to model unknown dynamics of the system with event sampling inputs, thereby decoupling the design of the control inputs. Finally, we prove the input‐to‐state‐like stability of a continuously sampled controller, and the given event execution control law can ensure the boundedness of measurement errors. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Hexyl Gallate Loaded Microgels Enable Efficient Protection Against Citrus Canker
Authors: Braun Susanne , Dilarri Guilherme , de Lencastre Novaes Leticia C. , Huth Philipp , Töpel Alexander , Hussmann Larissa , Boes Alexander , da Rocha Miguel Divino , Jakob Felix , Regasini Luis Octavio , Schwaneberg Ulrich , Ferreira Henrique , Pich Andrij 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe development of efficient and environmentally friendly plant protection systems is one of the major challenges for a sustainable agriculture of the future. Citrus canker caused by the pathogen Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (X. citri) affects all cultivated citrus species worldwide and is responsible for enormous economic losses and restrictions in international trade. Currently used commercial copper‐based formulations are the origin of contamination for soil and groundwater, affecting local ecosystems and human health. A copper‐free sustainable microgel‐based plant protection system able to efficiently combat X. citri is developed. Microgels decorated with anchor peptides exhibit strong non‐covalent attachment to the surface of orange leaves and have the ability to release hexyl gallate, which inhibits the growth and spreading of pathogens. The tailored design of the microgel network allows high loadings of hexyl gallate (up to 40 wt.%) and a controlled release of gallates from microgels that provide long‐term protection. The antibacterial activity of the hexyl gallate‐loaded microgels is demonstrated by various in vitro assays as well as on orange plants in greenhouse settings. The experimental results suggest that the developed sustainable microgel‐based plant protection system for citrus trees allows efficient abatement of X. citri and reduces environmental pollution caused by copper formulations.
The Intersection of Computational Design and Wearable‐Optimized Electrospun Structural Nanohybrids for Electromagnetic Absorption
Authors: Salari Meysam , Taromsari Sara Mohseni , Habibpour Saeed , Shi HaoTian Harvey , Hamidinejad Mahdi , Yu Aiping , Naguib Hani E. , Park Chul B. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBy leveraging the principles of electromagnetic theory and materials science, the characteristics of dielectric polymer composites can be optimized, eliminating repetitive trial‐and‐error in their application as electromagnetic absorbers (EMAs). Herein, a systematic framework for optimizing the thickness and composition of double‐layer EMAs is proposed, using a combination of transmission line, Debye relaxation, and Maxwell–Garnett theories. Following theoretical optimization, a double‐layered electrospun EMA is fabricated, which comprises a ≈1.17 mm thick matrix of styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) decorated with MXene on its fibrous structure. The second SBS layer, with a thickness of ≈0.52 mm, incorporates a hybrid of MXene and graphene nanoribbons (GNR) as conductive additives. The EMA exhibits durable electrical performance after 2000 tensile cycles, owing to the surface chemistry engineering and the novel in situ assembly technique. It is capable of shielding 99.9% of the incident wave and >80% absorptivity (A) over almost the entire Ku‐band. The EMA also exhibits desirable mechanical characteristics, such as >300% stretchability and full twist and wrinkle recoveries, making it an excellent choice for protective attire applications. Additionally, the introduced approach provides solutions for the advancement of tailorable polymer composite EMAs, with respect to specific criteria of the target wave frequency, effective absorption bandwidth, and absorption levels.
Reversing Resistance of Cancer Stem Cells and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy Based on Hyaluronic Acid Nanomicelles for Preventing Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis
Authors: Wang Teng , Tao Jiaojiao , Wang Bingjie , Jiang Tianze , Zhao Xia , Yu Yang , Meng Xin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising approach for tumor treatment; however, the therapeutic resistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) severely limits its efficacy and easily lead to recurrence. Herein, a hyaluronic acid (HA)‐Ce6‐Olaparib (OLA) micelle (HCCO) is developed, which combines the CSC targeting of HA, the PDT effect of Ce6, and the DNA damage repair inhibition of OLA. More importantly, HCCO induces immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects, promotes dendritic cells maturation, and alleviates myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) infiltration to reverse CSC resistance. As a result, HCCO not only significantly inhibits the growth of 4T1 breast cancer cells and CSCs in vitro, but also effectively inhibits tumor recurrence and metastasis in vivo. This study provides a novel strategy for preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis by the combination of inhibiting DNA damage repair, reversing CSC resistance, and enhancing PDT.
Mid‐Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning for Nondestructive Detection of Inapparent Deterioration in Acrylic Waterborne Coatings for Wood
Authors: Teramoto Yoshikuni , Ito Takumi , Yamamoto Chihiro , Takano Toshiyuki , Ohki Hironari 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study presents an approach for nondestructive detection of inapparent deterioration in waterborne acrylic coatings (containing cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)) for wood by using mid‐infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. The method evaluates films that mimic coatings before and after 500 h of accelerated weathering, equivalent to roughly 1 year of outdoor exposure. No noticeable transformation in film appearance is evident with a spectrophotometer following the accelerated weathering. Chemiluminescence analysis indicates oxidative degradation predominantly in the acrylic resin, an impact that the CNFs seem to mitigate. Whereas attenuated total reflectance (ATR)‐Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy commonly identifies chemical changes in visibly degraded coatings, it does not clearly discern prior, inapparent deterioration. In this context, machine learning algorithms (such as k‐nearest neighbors, decision tree, random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM)) categorize these nuanced changes by using the absorbance from 400 to 4000 cm−1 as explanatory variables. The SVM model exhibits the highest predictive accuracy, and the RF recognizes crucial variables in some wavenumber zones. This approach has the potential for enhancing recoating schedules, cutting costs, and encouraging sustainable use of wood.
Unexpected findings in cervical spine in spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Sutcliff type FN1‐related
Authors: Ramos‐Mejía Rosario , Heath Karen E. , Modamio‐Høybjør Silvia , Huckstadt Victoria , Calcagni Julián , Remondino Rodrigo , Fano Virginia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe autosomal dominant spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Sutcliff type or corner fracture type FN1‐related is characterized by a combination of metaphyseal irregularities simulating fractures (“corner fractures”), developmental coxa vara, and vertebral changes. It is linked to heterozygous mutations in FN1 and COL2A1. Vertebral changes as delayed vertebral ossification, ovoid vertebral bodies, anterior vertebral wedging, and platyspondyly have been observed in this condition, while odontoid abnormalities have not been reported. We report an odontoid anomaly in a girl with SMD‐CF FN1‐related showing the heterozygous variant c.505T>A; p.(Cys169Ser), presenting at 11.9 years of age with acute quadriparesis. Images showed spinal cord compression and injury associated with os odontoideum and C1–C2 instability. She required decompression and instrumented occipitocervical stabilization, suffering from residual paraparesis. This paper describes the first case of SMD‐CF FN1‐related accompanied by odontoid anomalies.
Semiconductor Properties of π‐Extended 2‐(Thiopyran‐4‐ylidene)‐1,3‐benzodithiole (TP‐BT) Analogs
Authors: Nishimoto Hiroshi , Kadoya Tomofumi , Kawase Takeshi , Nishida Jun‐ichi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDespite having an asymmetric structure, 2‐(thiopyran‐4‐ylidene)‐1,3‐benzodithiole (TP‐BT) is a good p‐type semiconductor containing isotropic three‐dimensional (3D) intermolecular interactions. Moreover, its π‐extended analogs can potentially work as organic electronic materials. Herein, a fused‐type π‐extended analog containing an extra benzene ring on the benzodithiole unit, i. e., 2‐(thiopyran‐4‐ylidene)‐1,3‐naphtho[2,3‐d]dithiole (TP‐NT), and three σ‐bonded‐type π‐extended analogs, i. e., phenyl‐, naphthyl‐, and anthryl‐substituted analogs (Ph‐TP‐BT, Nap‐TP‐BT, and Ant‐TP‐BT, respectively), were prepared and their molecular arrangements and organic field‐effect transistor (OFET) properties were investigated. TP‐NT formed a herringbone arrangement with 3D intermolecular interactions similar to that of the parent TP‐BT. Meanwhile, Ant‐TP‐BT formed a bilayer‐type layered herringbone arrangement. Since the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital are located on the TP‐BT and anthracene units, respectively, a unique donor–acceptor separated network was formed. In OFETs prepared via a vapor deposition method using the σ‐bonded‐type analogs, slightly lower mobilities (0.1 to 8×10−3 cm2/Vs) than that of TP‐NT (0.1 cm2/Vs) were observed. Upon photo‐irradiation, the OFET of Ant‐TP‐BT exhibited a larger threshold voltage shift and an increase in the off current compared with TP‐NT. The σ‐bonded‐type analogs showed a larger photo‐response effect than TP‐NT derived from the donor–acceptor molecular structure.