bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthy Village Development Program (Ppds) Halfway House Health Reform Agent For Marginalized Groups In Jakarta
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Chairani Reni 
Published: January 2024

Street children are a social problem that has hit big cities in Indonesia, especially Jakarta. The government has not fully addressed the aspects of developing literacy education for street children, considering the low literacy culture in Indonesian society. Negative impacts arise due to the lack of children's literacy skills, especially among street youth groups who are vulnerable to drug abuse and bad behavior.
This research aims to overcome this problem through an Operational Study with three stages: problem identification, shelter program development, and shelter intervention implementation. This program involves street teenagers in Jabodetabek who are still returning home, with statistical tests such as chi-square, logistic regression, and t-test. Interventions are carried out through education, counseling services, coaching, mentoring, home visits, skills training, and waste management.
The analysis results show a significant increase in the average score of adaptive behavior for street teenagers and family resilience related to efforts to prevent drug abuse and other bad behavior after implementing the Healthy Village Development Program (PPDS) Shelter Home for Health Reform Agents for Marginalized Groups. The success of this program can become a model for the development of other shelters by providing additional skills to street children.
Effects of time related operating conditions on the effective drying time and drying rate during interval IR drying of squash (Cucurbita moschata)
Authors: Rekik Chaima , Besombes Collette , Hajji Wafa , Gliguem Hela , Allaf Karim , Bellagha Sihem 
Published: January 2024

Infrared drying is increasingly used in the food industry. Infrared energy can improve drying operations and reduce energy consumption compared to convective drying. Often energy is lost during drying in the form of sensible energy, which increases the temperature of the sample and thus causes irreversible damage. Interval drying was applied to infrared by well-defined intervals. The new drying process IIRAD (Interval Infrared Airflow Drying) was implemented using infrared energy coupled with ambient temperature (18 ± 1 ◦C) airflow (1.41 m s − 1) drying and 0.7 W cm− 2 as IR power. In order to estimate the operating time intervals, the calculation of the energy necessary to evaporate a thin layer of water was estimated according to the initial moisture content. The intervals were then defined with 5s of action time (tON) and a tempering time (tOFF) of 2 min. A second set of time related operating conditions was achieved by modulating tON during the drying process: constant tOFF = 2 min while tON varied from (i) 5 s during the first 240 min (till water content reaches W = 4 g H2O/g db), (ii) tON = 4 s during the next 273 min (till W = 2.6 g H2O/ g db), and finally (iii) tON = 2 s till the end of the process. The three modes, continuous, IIRAD type I and II were compared through the drying kinetics, the effective drying time and the energy consumption. The moisture content rapidly decreased during IIRAD type I and II compared to continuous IR drying. The effective drying time was significantly reduced, which allowed a significant energy gain. The moisture migration from the deep layers to the surface of the samples mainly occurred during the tempering time, which accelerated the water evaporation during the following active times. Calculation and experimental tests showed that the energy required decreased throughout the drying process with water content decrease. Indeed, reducing tON from 5 to 2 s had a positive effect on drying since a higher evaporation rate was noted. Interval Infrared drying appears to be a promising method to intensify drying and save energy. The intervals must be defined according to the sample nature, the operating conditions and the water content of the sample which varies throughout the process.
Süt İneklerinde Beslenmenin Fertilite İle İlişkisi
Authors: YOLCU Kader 
Published: January 2024

Sığırlarda üreme performansı, genetik, beslenme, uterus sağlığı ve sistemik sağlık, yönetim ve ısı kontrolü, boğa etkinliği ve suni tohumlama ile ilgili uygulamaların rol oynadığı çok faktörlü bir değişkendir. Sığırlarda beslenme ve fertilite arasındaki bu ilişki, işletmelerin bu konu üzerinde daha fazla durmalarını gerektirmektedir. İyi bir sürü idaresi ile istenilen maksimum üretim kapasitesine ulaşılabilmekte ve işletme karlılığı olumlu yönde etkilenebilmektedir. Beslenme, gonadotropin sekresyon dengesi, ovaryum aktivitesi ve uterus üzerindeki lokal etkileri yoluyla üreme fonksiyonunu modüle etmektedir. Büyük oranda vücut ağırlık kaybıyla sonuçlanan genel beslenme yetersizliği, pubertası geciktirerek, ovaryum aktivitelerini ve üreme döngüsünü bozarak infertiliteye neden olmaktadır. Öte yandan, aşırı beslenmeye bağlı şekillenen obezite sonucunda da, folikülogenezis bozulmakta, oosit kalitesi düşmekte ve embriyonik yetmezlik ortaya çıkarak üreme olumsuz yönde etkilenebilmektedir. Enerjinin yanı sıra protein, vitamin ve makro - mikro elementlerin de üreme üzerinde doğrudan etkileri mevcuttur.
Bu çalışmada; enerji, protein, vitamin ve mineraller gibi beslenme unsurlarının fertilite ile ilişkileri derlenmiştir.
PREDICTION AND PREVENTION OF DISEASE DIAGNOSIS DELAY USING DATA MINING METHODS IN HEALTHCARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Maulindar Joni , Guterres Juvinal Ximenes , Rosita Riska 
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the issue of disease diagnosis delay in healthcare quality management using data mining methods. The aim is to understand the relationship between several key variables and diagnosis delay for various diseases. The study focuses on the variables of Age, Symptom Duration, Physician Experience, and Diagnosis Delay. Advanced data mining methods are employed to predict and prevent disease diagnosis delays. The results of this study present the findings from the analysis of the collected dataset.
The dataset consists of patient information, including attributes such as Patient ID, Age, Symptom Duration, Physician Experience, Diagnosis Delay, and Treatment Initiation. Each attribute plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting diagnosis delay. The approach using linear regression yields coefficients [0.03260123, 0.24605912, 0.01765057, 1.09631713], indicating the influence of each variable on Diagnosis Delay. The Mean Squared Error (MSE) value of 0.7926 signifies the model's ability to predict Diagnosis Delay accurately.
The scatter plot illustrates the linear relationship between actual Diagnosis Delay and predicted Diagnosis Delay. The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient of 0.5222 indicates a moderate positive correlation between the two. However, the residual plot indicates a tendency for underestimation of Diagnosis Delay for higher values.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE QUEU SYSTEM USING LINE BALANCING METHODS AND FLEXSIM SOFTWARE SIMULATION AT THE SIAGA MEDIKA BANYUMAS HOSPITAL
Authors: Karunianto Hernawan , Agusti Febrina , Buwono Ringgo Ismoyo 
Published: January 2024

Service is an important aspect for the service industry, including hospitals, one of the important aspects in a service is the queue. Siaga Medika Banyumas Hospital provides services with 3 doctors and there are 4 main services at Siaga Medika Banyumas Hospital, namely, registration, doctor services, payment and taking medicine. This research carries out queue simulations using flexsim and line balancing calculations. The results show that the line balancing calculation in the initial state has an average path efficiency of 64.90% with simulation results of 31 patients queuing. calculations after line balancing showed an average path efficiency of 87.17% with simulation results of 37 patients queuing. The alternative of adding 1 new doctor obtained an average path efficiency of 78.80% and made a difference in the number of queues for doctor services to 14 patients.
FATORES QUE INFUENCIAM O BEM-ESTAR E O MAL-ESTAR DOS ALUNOS E PROFESSORES : UM OLHAR PARA SEU IMPACTO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Graça da Costa Mário , Sachionga Sóstenes Morais , Canganjo Laurindo Hilário , Enoque Francisco Zacarias 
Published: January 2024

O bem-estar e o mal-estar dos alunos e dos professores são fatores cruciais que podem afetar significativamente o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nas escolas públicas, comparticipadas e privadas. O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender os fatores que influenciam no bem-estar e o mal-estar dos alunos e dos professores nas escolas, bem como o seu impacto no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O estudo foi descritivo, exploratório de natureza quali-quantitativa, contando com a participação de 150 indivíduos, entre professores e alunos, que mediante um questionário com perguntas de múltiplas escolhas, criado no Google Forms, foi partilhado em diversos grupos do WhatsApp. Os resultados demostram que a falta de condições de trabalho, o ambiente físico, relações interpessoais, a rigorosidade e exigência dos professores, alimentação inadequada, sedentarismo, problemas de saúde mental, como ansiedade e depressão, a não participação em atividades de extensão académica, a falta de acompanhamento familiar, a falta de comunicação ou diálogo, a indisciplina dos alunos, o autoritarismo, o não cumprimento das tarefas por parte dos alunos, os desafios psicossociais, o ambiente escolar caótico, o clima social marcado por bullying, falta de motivação, a mal mediação de conflitos de alguns gestores escolares, o preconceito ou discriminação, tem gerado mal-estar e dificultado o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, afetando as relação professor-aluno. Uma relação saudável, baseada na confiança, respeito mútuo e diálogo, um clima escolar positivo e acolhedor, onde prevaleçam a inclusão, a tolerância, a democracia, promovendo o bem-estar tanto dos alunos quanto dos professores.
CASA Based Assessment of Kangayam bull semen processed with different extenders and Conception rate following AI
Authors: Elamurugan Krishnamoorthy , Selvaraju Mani , Napolean Rayappan Ezakial , Ruthrakumar Ravichandran , Periyannan Mani , Gopikrishnan Duraisamy 
Published: January 2024

Semen extenders are the essential components of cryopreservation of semen. Identification of suitable and ready to use semen extender is the need of hour for the rapid propagation of Kangayam cows through artificial insemination. Kangayam bull, aged 5 years was utilized for the study. The semen was collected twice in a week and each time two ejaculates were collected. A total of 24 ejaculates were utilized for this study. After assessing the general macroscopical examination the semen was subjected to computer aided semen analysis (CASA) for assessing the kinematic parameters in fresh diluted semen, pre freeze and post thawed such as sperm motility, progressive individual motility, VAP, VSL, ALH and LIN were analyzed using CASA. Among all the three extenders, the sperm kinematic parameters during fresh diluted, pre freeze and post thawed semen stages were higher in group III (liposome based extender) followed by group I (TEYG) and in group II (soya bean lecithin based extender). Among the three extenders used, the components of liposome based extender was better and it was able to maintain the structural integrity, plasma membrane integrity and motility in the sperms of the frozen thawed semen than the other two extenders (TEYG and soya bean lecithin based extenders). Further the fertility rate was evaluated by the in vivo insemination of 60 Kangayam cows after 12 hours of onset of estrum. The fertility rate observed was 45.00, 40.00 and 65.00 per cent in groups I, II and III, respectively. The overall conception rate recorded in Kangayam cow was 50.00 per cent. Based on the findings, it was concluded that liposome based extender may be used for cryopreservation of Kangayam bull semen in order to maximize the fertility rate.
Dr 16S rRNA Sequence Indicates Presence of Unculturable Bacteria in Postpartum Uterus of Buffalo
Authors: Dar Shabaz Hussain , Qureshi Salauddin , Sankar Muthu , Mehrotra Sanjeev , Patra Manas K , Singh Sanjay K , Kumar Harendra , Krishnaswamy Narayanan 
Published: January 2024

Bacterial contamination of the uterus is inevitable during the first three weeks of calving in the cow. The potential importance of unculturable bacteria in the establishment of postpartum endometritis is reported in the cow; however, existence of unculturable bacteria is not known in the postpartum uterus of the buffalo. Accordingly, sterile endometrial swab was collected in peptone water on day 20-21 post-calving from Murrah buffalo (n=12) without vaginal contamination and bacterial gDNA was isolated. Using gene specific primers, 16S rRNA was amplified by PCR. The purified PCR product was sequenced and was compared in Ribosomal database project (RDBP). Genetic distance was calculated using multiple alignments with ClustalW model in MegAlign module of Lasergene Package. The phylogenetic relationship was analyzed using the software MEGA 5.1 by neighbourhood joining method. The results revealed that invariably every sample contained uncharacterized bacteria (100%); however, no new species of was found. The clinical significance of uncharacterized bacteria in the establishment of postpartum endometritis needs to be determined in the buffalo.
Spermbots: A Promising Futuristic Innovation in Assisted Reproductive Technology
Authors: Bhat Ghulam Rasool , Lone Farooz Ahmad , Assad Nafis Ibni 
Published: January 2024

Spermbots are robotic sperms formed out of sperm cells conjugated to artificial microstructures, having potential applications ranging from biomedical processes, drug delivery systems, in situ real time imagery and assisted reproduction. The robotic sperm can act as an exploratory microdevice in biological networks. Incorporation of a biological entity like sperm into microstructures under the environment of magnetic or electric fields helps in shape templating and carrying chemotherapeutic agents to target sites. Besides its role in drug delivery systems, spermbots can potentially contribute in combating infertility, especially in oligo-zoospermia and necro-zoospermia in males. Numerous checkpoints may impede sperm cells to reach the oocyte in vivo. Spermbots bypass these sites and carry sperm to oocyte. Targeted delivery always requires interventions of natural functional aspects of living systems. Sperm flagellum, being a biological motor in nature, can be harnessed as a driving force in spermbots to ensure delivery of fertile sperm cells with impaired motile machinery to the target. Moreover, the technology has a potential to unravel sperm migration patterns and understanding the processes in vivo. After a review of documented literature on possible use of spermbot technology in assisted reproduction, we hereby discuss the application of this new and innovative technology in humans and animals. The paper also highlights certain shortfalls in the widespread application of this cargo delivery technology in assisted reproduction.
Effect of Flaxseed Supplementation in the Maternal Diet During Early Lactation on the Oxidative Status of Sows and Growth of Piglets
Authors: Kaur Sukhjinder , Singh Ashwani Kumar , Honparkhe Mrigank , Singh Prahlad , Singh Udeybir 
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted on 21 crossbred Large White Yorkshire sows to assess the effect of flaxseed supple mentation on oxidative stress in sows and growth of piglets. All sows were equally allocated into three groups. Group 1 served as the control and followed their normal feeding schedule. Group 2 and group 3, in addition to their normal feed ing schedule, were supplemented with flaxseed at a rate of 0.5% and 1.0% of the dry matter, respectively. Blood samples were collected 15 days prior to farrowing, on the day of farrowing (day 0), at weekly intervals until day 28 of lactation and at monthly intervals during gestation to assess the oxidative status in each sow. Body weight and weight gain in each piglet was measured during lactation period. The assessment of oxidative stress in blood was done through estimations of malondialdehyde (MDA), end product of lipid peroxidation. No changes (P>0.05) in MDA concentrations were mani fested at any of the days measured during lactation and gestation in sows of all the groups. Similarly, there was no effect of flaxseed treatment on superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in all sows at any of the days measured during lactation period (P>0.05) as well as during gestation period (days 30-90). In the current farrowing, the piglets exhibited a steady increase (P<0.05) in bodyweight as well as weight gain in all groups from day 0 until day 28 of lactation. No effect (P>0.05) of flax seed fed to sows on litter weight and weight gain was noticed until day 21 of lactation, However, the effect of treatment was evinced on day 28 of lactation compared to control group. In conclusion, flaxseed supplementation had no impact on MDA and SOD concentrations in sows; nevertheless a treatment effect was noticed on body weight and weight gain in piglets.
Effect of GnRH on the day of Insemination on Ovulatory Response in Crossbred Cows
Authors: Satheshkumar Soundarapandian , Janani Prabaharan Yuvan , Praksh Subramanian , Raja Sengodan , Jayaganthan Ponnusamy , Arunmozhi Narayanasamy 
Published: January 2024

The effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue on the ovulatory response of oestrual follicle during cold and hotter months of the year was studied. A total of 120 crossbred cows brought for insemination with oestrus signs during colder months (December 2022 –January 2023; n=52) and hotter months (April – May 2023; n=68) to the Gynaecology Unit of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu were utilized for the study. Oestrus (Day 0) was confirmed by gynaeco-clinical and ultrasound examination and animals were inseminated with (n =33) or without (n = 87) GnRH (Buserelin acetate 10 mcg; im). The biometry of oestrual follicle (OF) and regressing corpus luteum (RCL) were measured ultrasonographically on Day 0 and the OF was observed every 24 hours until ovulation. The diameter of the OF on Day 0 was non-significantly (P > 0.05) larger during hotter months (12.19 ± 0.21 mm) than colder months (11.58 ± 0.32 mm). There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in the diameter of RCL between the two periods (9.63 ± 0.21 and 9.56 ± 0.22 mm respectively). OFs were observed majorly in the right ovary during the hotter (60.76%) and colder (54.17%) months. Ovulations occurred on the mean days of 1.00 and 1.37 ± 0.18 in GnRH group during hotter (H-Gn) and colder months (C-Gn) respectively. The respective mean days in non-GnRH group were 1.14 ± 0.05 and 1.33 ± 0.08 during hotter (H-O) and colder months (C-O). In H-Gn group all the animals (100%) ovulated on Day 1, when compared to C-Gn animals (62.50%). On perusing the possible effect of RCL on ovulation, significantly increased percentages of ovulations were observed in OFs on the contralateral ovary to the ovary having the RCL in GnRH group and viceversa in non-GnRH group. It could be assumed that GnRH administration on the day of insemination may be beneficial during the hotter months of the year.
Self Concept- Indigenous Local Leadership Dukun Pandita Sebagai Pemangku Adat Suku Tengger Di Desa Tosari Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Zainul Ahwan  , Anwar Khoirul , Ninuk Riswandari  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep diri kepemimpinan (Leadership-Self Concept) Dukun Pandita sebagai pemangku adat Suku Tengger di Desa Tosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Konsep diri kepemimpinan Dukun Pandita Suku Tengger menarik untuk diteliti mengingat adat dan tradisi Suku Tengger lahir dari nilai-nilai lokalitas (local wisdom) yang bersumber dari ajaran nenek moyang Suku Tengger dan ajaran agama Hindu Mahayana. Dalam praktiknya, Dukun Pandita mayoritas beragama Hindu namun dalam konsep kepemimpinan Dukun Pandita dalam hal penyelenggaraan upacara adat & budaya Suku tengger, bukan hanya menjadi pemimpin pada masyarakat Suku Tengger yang beragama Hindu saja melinkan ada yang beragama Islam dan Kristen. Untuk melihat Leadership-Self Concept tersebut dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik yang dicetuskan oleh Hubert Mead sebagai pisau analisis dengan 3 elemen didalamnya yaitu Mind, Self dan Society. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan eksplanatory research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep Mind merujauk pada nilai-nilai yang dijunjung dari ajaran agaman yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti rasa toleransi kepada sesama manusia. Konsep self diri dukun adat memiliki konsep diri siap memandu dan mengayomi tanpa melihat latar belakang keyakinan serta Konsep Society selalu mengedepankan musyawarah.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva untuk Pembuatan Konten Digital Marketing Bagi Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Bumijaya Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Deni Ramdani Sulaeman , Yhuto Wibisono Putra Ananda , Pratiwi Herlina 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini sangatlah pesar. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pengaruh dan tuntutan zaman yang semakin tinggi dan canggih untuk mempermudah urusan manusia. dsiamping pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, gerabah merupakan salah satu warisan budaya tak benda yang memiliki nilai sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dan seni yang tinggi yang sampai saat ini masih dilestarikan. Gerabah menjadi salah satu karya seni yang sangat bernilai ditengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Perkembangan kerajinan gerabah menjadi sangat sulit karena mulai ditinggalkan oleh generasi muda meskipun secara produk masih tetap dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sebagai koleksi seni atau perabotan yang memang masih menggunakan bahan dasar tanah liat dikehidupan sehari-hari. Permasalahan lainya yaitu dalam pemasaran produk. Hal ini dikarenakan para pengrajin yang kebanyakan sudah mencapai usia tua sehingga tidak dapat mengoptimalkan potensi teknologi digital dalam pemasaran. Hal ini terjadi di desa bumijaya kecamatan ciruas kabupaten serang provinsi banten. Tempat tersebut merupakan salah satu lokasi dimana para pengrajin gerabah sudah turun temurun melestarikan kerajinan gerabah. Tetapi perkembangannya saat ini semakin menurun karena adanya teknologi yang mulai menyisihkan kerajinan gerabah sehingga perlu adanya inovasi untuk memasarkan gerabah secara digital. Metode yang dipakai adalah workshop dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi melatih para pengraji gerabah agar mampu mengoptimalkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa pelatihan memberikan dampak positif dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai efektivitas kegiatan pelatihan yaitu dengan kategori sangat efektif.
Liturgia z 1965 r. Jako odpowiedź na zalecenia Soborowej Konstytucji o liturgii świętej – aspekt liturgii mszalnej
Authors: Makowski Dawid 
Published: January 2024

1. Wprowadzenie. 2. Adhortacja apostolska Evangelii gaudium. 3. Przemówienie papieża  Franciszka o muzyce liturgicznej. 4. Przemówienie z okazji 68. Krajowego Tygodnia Liturgicznego. 5. Motu proprio Magnum principium. 6. Katechezy. 7. Przemówienie do uczestników Sesji Plenarnej Kongregacji ds. Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów. 8. List apostolski Spiritus Domini. 9. List apostolski Antiquum ministerium. 10. Motu proprio Traditionis custodes. 11. Przemówienie podczas spotkania z wykładowcami i studentami Anselmianum. 12. List apostolski  Desiderio desideravi. 13. Orędzie z okazji 50. rocznicy Listu apostolskiego w formie motu  proprio Ministeria quaedam św. Pawła VI (15 sierpnia 2022 r.). 14. Przemówienie do włoskiego Stowarzyszenia Profesorów i Miłośników Liturgii. 15. Podsumowanie