bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Invertebrates occurring in fruiting bodies of the pathogenic tinder fungus, Fomes fomentarius (Polyporales), in the different types of Polish protected forests
Authors: Gdula Anna K. , Konwerski Szymon , Olejniczak Izabella , Rutkowski Tomasz , Skubała Piotr , Zawieja Bogna , Gwiazdowicz Dariusz J. 
Published: February 2024

Bracket fungi are usually considered as a cause of economic losses, while they also offer specific microhabitats and have an impact on biodiversity. However, to date this topic has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this article is to show how the diversity of invertebrate communities, viz. harvest spiders (Aranae, Opiliones), pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpionida), two groups of mites (Mesostigmata and Oribatida), springtails (Collembola), and insects (Insecta), inhabiting fruiting bodies of the tinder fungus, Fomes fomentarius, depend on specific characteristics of forests. Samples were collected in three locations: the Białowieża National Park (BNP) characterised by a high degree of forest naturalness, the Bieszczady National Park (BdNP), which was transformed by humans, but has been undergoing naturalisation for several decades, and the Karkonosze National Park affected by a large-scale forest dieback in the 1980s and which for years has been under strong tourist pressure. A total of 20 fruiting bodies of F. fomentarius were collected at each location. In total, 9,821 individuals of invertebrates belonging to 204 species were extracted. The most numerous group was Oribatida (6,595 individuals classified to 106 species), while the most numerous species was Carabodes femoralis (5,216 individuals). The study sites differed in the number of species (the highest one was observed in the BdNP, 115, and the lowest one in the KNP, 88) and number of individuals (the highest one was observed in BdNP, 4,285, and the lowest one in BNP, 1,595), as well as the number of individuals per species (the highest one was observed in the BdNP, 37.26 individuals per 1 species, and the lowest in the BNP, 15.79 individuals per 1 species). A NMDS analysis revealed that the inner distribution of the samples in each of the locations was similar in the case of mountain national parks (BdNP and KNP), while the invertebrate groupings from the BNP and KNP differed the most between one another. The multilevel pattern analysis showed different, specific invertebrate species for each study sites, e.g. Carabodes subarcticus for the BNP, Friesea mirabilis for the BdNP, Oribatella calcarata for the KNP and Dendrolaelaps pini for both mountain national parks. This study shows the uniqueness of invertebrate communities inhabiting fruiting bodies of F. fomentarius and confirms the positive role of this pathogenic fungi in shaping biodiversity.
Key words: arthropods; bracket fungi; polypores; anthropopressure; natural forest
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NAS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Costa Edivan Jorge , Braz Sobrinho Benedito , Castilho Luciane Pereira de , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como desígnio explorar a significância da gestão da qualidade no contexto das instituições educacionais e seu impacto na melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, busca ilustrar uma experiência prática de gestão de qualidade em um ambiente escolar. A pesquisa se baseou em uma revisão bibliográfica, abrangendo livros, artigos científicos e documentos pertinentes ao tema. Os resultados deste estudo revelam que a gestão da qualidade se posiciona como um elemento fundamental para o êxito das instituições educacionais, com ênfase na busca pela excelência no ensino e na satisfação dos alunos. Por meio de uma abordagem metodológica centrada em processos, supervisão de indicadores de desempenho e envolvimento ativo da comunidade acadêmica, torna-se possível impulsionar aprimoramentos contínuos, adaptando o currículo às demandas da sociedade e do mercado de trabalho, enquanto fortalece o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades dos estudantes. Adicionalmente, a gestão da qualidade contribui para otimizar a eficiência e eficácia dos processos educacionais, gerando uma utilização mais eficaz dos recursos e uma redução de custos. Assim, a implementação de práticas de gestão de qualidade emerge como um componente vital para o sucesso das instituições educacionais e para a formação de indivíduos preparados para os desafios do futuro.
Analisis Sistem Pembiayaan Akad Rahn di BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur Cabang Benjeng Kota Gresik
Authors: Walid Walid In'am Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pembiayaan akad rahn yang ada di KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur Cabang Benjeng Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan objek penelitian apa adanya. Penelitian ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu oleh karenanya tidak membutuhkan pengontrolan terhadap sebuah perlakuan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1) Syarat dan ketentuan pembiayaan menggunakan akad rahn di BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur menggunakan jaminan berupa barang seperti BPKB / STNK kendaraan bermotor ataupun kartu tabungan BMT dan hal ini berfungsi untuk menahan harta si peminjam sebagai jaminan atas pinjaman uang yang diterimanya; 2) Sistem pembiayaan akad rahn di BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur yaitu untuk anggota aktif BMT yang mempunyai simpanan pokok dan yang tidak anggota BMT sekalipun; 3) Manfaat akad rahn bagi anggota yakni membantu anggota yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membayar angsuran hutang dan sekaligus sebagai sumber pinajaman yang lebih mudah dan aman.

Kata kunci : Sistem pembiayaan, akad rahn, BMT Mandiri Sejahtera.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan dan Keekonomian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Co-firing Biomassa dan Baru bara sebagai Upaya Bauran Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Palupi Dhiyanti Nawang , Sundari Sri , Syahtaria M. Ikhwan , Sianipar Leo 
Published: February 2024

Steam power plants are the largest contributor to carbon emissions in Indonesia. Utilizing biomass fuel through co-firing technology is one way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. As part of an effort to increase the use of renewable energy, this study will assess the economic and environmental effects of co-firing biomass and coal power plants. This study uses a descriptive method of analysis of literature studies. The research results show that the continuous use of coal can lead to extinction. According to the data, the energy potential of biomass reaches 32.6 GW, with a new utilization of 1,895.7 MW, or around 5.8%. It takes more than 9 million tons of biomass every year to support the application of co-firing technology in 52 steam power plants in Indonesia. Various sources of biomass have the potential to support the application of co-firing technology. To achieve the target of 23 percent of the new renewable energy mix in 2025, the supply of biomass is very helpful. In addition to being able to increase its contribution to the renewable energy mix, the application of co-firing can also help the growth of the people's economy or circular economy.
Keywords: Coal, Biomass, Co-firing, Economy, Environment
Preferensi Pelanggan terhadap Pasar Online
Authors: Rosseh Akbar , Pasaribu Popy Novita 
Published: February 2024

Then the charm of the Shopee Marketplace by using Google distribution from for 1 (one) week, the researcher obtained 97 respondents but those studied by researchers who were only included in the criteria for selecting Shopee products, then excluding 9 respondents who did not choose Shopee products, so only 88 respondents processed with SPSS Multiple regression, all variables remembered Y1, Y2, Y3 were tested one by one with the independent variables X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, so the categories related to the limbic map, the researcher took the three largest Shopee marketplace customer values ​​are family, success and discipline. The family frequency of 91.8% in one family shows that they tend to shop online because they save money without having to leave the house, the Shopee application has been widely available. Success Value 80.6% the value of branches or comments from customers because they will be taken into consideration when buying. Thus the limbic map type of Shopee marketplace based on Hausel's theory is in Discipline/control. Customer preferences seen from the side of affection are influenced by entertainment, personalization and domain name variables. Customer preferences seen from the side of cognition are influenced by the quality of information, usability and domain names. Meanwhile, customer preference based on conation is 54% interactivity, information quality and usability.
Keyword: customers, online market, marketplace Shopee
Pengaruh Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Sektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2021
Authors: Agatha Gabriella 
Published: February 2024

The achievement of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of leverage and company size on the financial performance of companies in the property and real estate sector that have gone public and are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2021. In order to collect a sample, the authors apply purposive sampling method which produces 32 business entities as research samples. Leverage testing uses the ratio of debt to assets (Debt to Asset Ratio), while the dimensions of the company are measured by the logarithm of total assets (Ln of Total Assets). To evaluate company performance, the Return on Assets metric is used. The results of the study show that the use of leverage has a negative influence on the financial performance of business entities in the listed property and real estate sector. However, the financial achievements of companies in the same sector have not been significantly influenced by the dimensions of the company.
Keywords: Company's Financial Performance, Company’s Size, Leverage
Konsep Kesejahteraan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Marunta Ristiyanti Ahmadul , Sari Sarni Handayani Puspita , Nur Abustan , Ramadhan Ryan , Putri Zalsyakillah Amalia 
Published: February 2024

Welfare from an Islamic perspective is the achievement of syara' goals (maqasid sharia). The maintenance of syara' aims is to protect religion (al-din), soul (al-nafs), reason (al-'aql), property (al-mal) and offspring (al-nasl). In achieving the goals of maqasid sharia, it still pays attention to sharia principles, namely the principle of monotheism, the principle of honesty, the principle of trust, the principle of justice and freedom from usury. The purpose of this research is to understand in depth the concept of welfare from an Islamic perspective of the study of traders at Pasar Raya Mekongga using qualitative research, namely looking for meaning, understanding and understanding of a phenomenon, events in human life by being involved directly or indirectly with the setting to be studied, contextual and comprehensive. This study involved traders in Mekongga Raya Market as respondents and were Muslim. The findings of this study are the concept of welfare for traders both physically and mentally, namely the achievement of material and non-material needs while still holding fast to Divine rules in all their life activities. The material obtained is money and capital, while the non-material obtained is moral and spiritual values. The conclusion is that materially and spiritually the traders believe that sustenance from Allah is always abundant so that they are able to maintain the goals of syara (Maqasid Sharia) and ensure the welfare of traders.
Keywords: Welfare from an Islamic perspective, Maqasid Sharia, Moral Values, Spiritual Values.
Dalhuisen on Transnational Comparative, Commercial, Financial and Trade Law Volume 1
Authors: Dalhuisen Jan H 
Published: February 2024

This is the seventh edition of the leading work on transnational and comparative commercial, financial, and trade law, covering a wide range of complex topics in the modern law of international commerce and finance. As a guide for students and practitioners it has proven to be unrivalled. The work is divided into three volumes, each of which can be used independently or as part of the complete work.
Volume 1 covers the roots and foundations of private law; the different origins, structure, and orientation of civil and common law; the forces behind the emergence of a new transnational commercial and financial legal order, its meaning, concepts, and operation; the theoretical basis of the transnationalisation of the law in the professional sphere in that order; its methodology and the autonomous sources of the new law merchant or modern lex mercatoria, its international finance driven impulses, and its relationship to domestic and transnational public policy and public order requirements. The second chapter covers the transnationalisation of dispute resolution in that order, especially international arbitration, and contains a critical analysis of the main challenges to its success, continuing credibility, and effectiveness.
All three volumes may be purchased separately or as part of a single set.
Analisis Volume Sedimen Terhadap Pendangkalan Di Dalam Saluran Primer Jaringan Irigasi (Studi Kasus: D.I. Cipicung Subang)
Authors: Ernawan Deny 
Published: February 2024

Research conducted in the primary canal of D.I Cipicung, Subang Regency, experienced damage to the irrigation network. Damage to the D.I Cipicung irrigation canal network in the primary canal, so that research is needed to find out how much silting volume is caused by sediment deposition in the irrigation canal. The method in this study uses a mathematical method to determine the volume of sediment deposition in the channel. The results show that the volume of sediment in the primary canal in the Cipicung D.I irrigation network is Vq Primary = 16.24 m3 (difference in depth 0.64 m) or 0.16% of the length per section 50.5 m of the total length of the primary canal 300 m and the change in the cross section of the primary channel is A = 1.25 m2 or 27.11%. So that the results of these calculations, it is necessary to resolve by repairing the right side of the canal lining with construction, the entrance channel from the river to the primary canal needs to be built a gate, dredging of sediment is required in the primary canal, and maintenance is required so that the canal is routinely once a week or once a month so that the strong channel is not quickly damaged.
Keywords: Sediment Siltation, Primary Canal, Irrigation Network Damage.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT PADA SUATU PROYEK KONSTRUKSI (Studi Kasus : Pembangunan Kolam Retensi Wilayah Sirnaraga – Kota Bandung)
Authors: Janizar Syapril , Ardianto Aldy , Setiawan Felix 
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the need to observe and analyze the efficiency of using heavy equipment in the retention pond construction project in the Sirnaraga area. The purpose of this study was to determine the production capacity of heavy equipment used, the efficiency factor of heavy equipment and to analyze the effect of the efficiency factor on the production capacity of heavy equipment. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method which focuses on solving actual problems, where the data collected, compiled, explained and analyzed. The results showed that the production capacity of heavy equipment for excavators was 52.14 m3/hour, dump truck was
11.60 m3/hour, stamper was 540.00 m3/hour, vibrator concrete was 750 m3/hour, portable concrete mixer pump was 83 m3/hour, and hydraulic truck crane of 10.384 tons/hour; efficiency factor of heavy equipment for excavator is 0.83 (good operating condition), dump truck is 0.80 (medium), stamper is 0.81 (good), vibrator concrete is 0.83 (good), portable concrete mixer pump is 0.83 (good), and hydraulic truck crane 0.83 (good); The greater the production capacity of each unit of heavy equipment, the higher the efficiency factor of the heavy equipment obtained with good operating conditions. Vice versa, if the production capacity is small, the efficiency factor value of the heavy equipment used will also be small.
Vuelven (López, 2017). Lloronas contra el orden femi-genocida
Authors: Alarcon Zayas Violeta 
Published: February 2024

El concepto de “grotesco traumático” (Connelly, 2015) servirá de base para el análisis discursivo del funcionamiento de la figura fantasmagórica femenina que entronca con el mito de la Llorona en el filme Vuelven (López, 2017). Para indagar su función como dispositivo crítico, se desentrañarán los elementos con los que se construye la perspectiva crítica de género desde el terror y la abyección y los conceptos de “vidas precarias” (Butler, 2006) y “femi-genocidios” (Segato, 2016) en el contexto del “capitalismo gore” (Valencia, 2010). Se comprueba que la metáfora grotesca muestra lo espectral como aliado ambivalente que aterra y desorienta pero que desvela el entramado sociopolítico corrupto y violento del orden patriarcal feminicida y dignifica a sus víctimas.
Efectividad de dos aislados virales en el gusano verde Lepidoptero:Noctuidae, Spodoptera exigua y gusano rayado Lepidoptero: Noctuidae, Spodoptera sunia
Authors: Maradiaga Gutiérrez Luis Emilio 
Published: February 2024

El virus de la poliedrosis nuclear es un entomopatógeno que se ha usado para el manejo de insecto noctuidae, teniendo un alto porcentaje de efectividad. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la efectividad del virus crudo de la poliedrosis nuclear (líquido) en mezclas de dos aislados virales, virus de la poliedrosis nuclear Spodoptera exigua (SeVPN), virus de la poliedrosis nuclear Spodoptera sunia (SsVPN) en sus propios huéspedes en condiciones de campo y laboratorio. Se utilizó un Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones; siendo las unidades experimentales las larvas sobre alimentadas con hojas infestadas con virus de la poliedrosis nuclear. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: 1) virus de SeVPN, 2) virus SsVPN, 3) Mezcla de virus de SeVPN+SsVPN (100 %) y 4) Mezcla de Virus de SeVPN+SsVPN (50 %). La aplicación de estos tratamientos se realizó utilizando el virus crudo (liquido) en cada una de las parcelas de cultivo de ajonjolí en horas de la tarde. Después de 24 horas de la aplicación, se colectaron las hojas del cultivo del estrato medio de las plantas para ser trasladadas al laboratorio de virus del Centro de Investigación y Reproducción de Controladores Biológico de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua (UNAN, León), donde las larvas terminaron su desarrollo. La variable en estudio fue mortalidad. Se realizó un análisis de prueba de normalidad para la variable y se realizó un post hot según SNK en SPSS v. 2.1. No se determinaron diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos, pero si valores bajos de mortalidad, siendo de 38 % para Se+SsVPN100%, 39 % para Se+SsVPN50%, SeVPN con 37 % y en el caso de SsVPN de 21 %. La baja mortalidad posiblemente se debió a que en el estudio influyeron factores bióticos como contaminación por bacterias y hongos o por la influencia de la radiación solar en el campo.
Ganglioneuroblastoma Suprarrenal Retroperitoneal Gigante: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Tapia Inoa Deyanira Alexandra , Jiménez Reyes Sonia , Ramírez Pérez Ariel , Bassam Raja Bashar 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El Ganglioneuroblastoma es un tumor poco frecuente del sistema nervioso simpático, intermedio entre el neuroblastoma maligno y el ganglioneuroma benigno. Es común en niños y raro en adultos. Objetivo: presentar un caso de un paciente diagnosticado con ganglioneuroblastoma suprarrenal. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de 45 años de edad, sin antecedentes patológicos relevantes. Refiere sensación de plenitud y discreto dolor en hipocondrio derecho. Al examen físico se palpa tumoración abdominal ligeramente dolorosa, adherida a planos profundos que ocupa el hipocondrio y el flanco derecho, de alrededor de 20 cm de diámetro. No irritación peritoneal. Ecografía abdominal con gran masa compleja retroperitoneal sospechándose tumor suprarrenal derecho. Elementos confirmados por TAC contrastada. Se decide intervenir quirúrgicamente y se logra resecar la lesión que corresponde anatómicamente con la glándula suprarrenal derecha. Evolución satisfactoria. Biopsia por parafina concluye ganglioneuroblastoma adrenal. Conclusiones: La relevancia de este caso está dada por ser el ganglioneuroblastoma retroperitoneal bien diferenciado un tumor raro en adultos. El diagnóstico de estos tumores se basa en el estudio imagenológico. En este caso fue posible resecar el ganglioneuroblastoma en su totalidad. El tratamiento es quirúrgico.
KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Mu'ala Abdulloh Afifil 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the importance of legal protection for children, emphasizing their rights as human beings and the need for a safe and nurturing environment for their growth and development. It highlights the significance of family as the primary caregiving institution for children but acknowledges that not all children receive adequate care and protection within their families. The article also explores the role of alternative caregiving institutions, such as Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), in providing a supportive environment for children. It emphasizes the need for coordination and cooperation to ensure comprehensive child protection, not only from a legal perspective but also considering economic and social aspects. By examining the legal framework and practices related to child protection, the article aims to contribute to the improvement of child welfare in Indonesia, in line with national laws and international conventions on children's rights.

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak, dengan menekankan hak-hak mereka sebagai manusia dan kebutuhan akan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Artikel ini menyoroti signifikansi keluarga sebagai lembaga perawatan utama bagi anak-anak, tetapi mengakui bahwa tidak semua anak menerima perawatan dan perlindungan yang memadai dalam keluarga mereka. Artikel ini juga menjelajahi peran lembaga perawatan alternatif, seperti pondok pesantren Islam, dalam menyediakan lingkungan yang mendukung bagi anak-anak. Ini menekankan perlunya koordinasi dan kerjasama untuk memastikan perlindungan anak yang komprehensif, tidak hanya dari perspektif hukum tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Dengan meneliti kerangka hukum dan praktik terkait perlindungan anak, artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan anak di Indonesia, sesuai dengan hukum nasional dan konvensi internasional tentang hak-hak anak.
Entre lichens et poètes : l’émergence d’une sympoétique
Authors: Louw Bronwyn 
Published: February 2024

Si le néologisme sympoïèse signifie « faire ensemble » dans des perspectives écosystémiques et interspécifiques (Dempster, 2000 ; Haraway, 2016), que serait une manière d’écrire sympoétique ? La sympoïèse et la sympoétique se construisent en solidarité avec l’intérêt de la biologie contemporaine pour les processus symbiotiques, et cela me conduira, dans ma recherche d’une écriture apte à imaginer, invoquer et performer une manière sympoïétique de faire monde, à porter une attention particulière aux organismes exemplaires de la symbiose, comme les lichens. J’observerai comment un véritable corpus se constitue autour de l’écriture lichen, en me demandant en quoi la poésie des lichens permet d’entrevoir, à travers la question de l’écriture, jusqu’à une éthique du faire-avec sympoïétique.