bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robotic Frameless Stereotactic Aspiration with Thrombolysis for Primary Pontine Hemorrhage: A Therapeutic Evaluation of a Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Xu Chongxi , He Wenbo , Yi Tong , Zhang Hongtian , Xu Jianguo , Ma Junpeng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background There is still no consensus on whether primary pontine hemorrhage (PPH) should be managed conservatively or treated promptly via surgical evacuation of the hematoma. The purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic effect of robotic frameless stereotactic aspiration with thrombolysis in the treatment of PPH.
Methods A total of 39 patients with PPH treated between January 2012 and November 2016 were included in the study. Sixteen patients underwent frameless stereotactic surgical treatment (ST group) and 23 patients underwent conservative treatment (CT group). Clinical and radiologic parameters were assessed, and the patient outcomes were analyzed over a 6-month follow-up period.
Results Surgical treatment did not result in any intracranial infections, or complications. Baseline characteristics did not significantly differ between the two groups. At discharge, the average Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and the overall Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score were significantly higher in the ST group compared to the CT group (p < 0.05). The mortality rate (GOS score 1) was significantly lower in the ST group (18.75%, 3/16) than in the CT group (52.17%, 12/23). For patients with hematoma volumes of 5 to 10 mL or GCS scores of 6 to 8, following treatment, the ST group exhibited markedly higher GOS scores in comparison to the CT group.
Conclusion Our study suggests that robotic frameless stereotactic aspiration with thrombolysis is a safe and efficient method for the treatment of PPH. Patients with hematomas of 5 to 10 mL or GCS scores of 6 to 8 could benefit from surgery.
The Effects of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic on Dental Patients' Attitudes and Oral Health Problems in Thailand
Authors: Ruetaijetjaroen Aisoon , Sirichanyaphong Thaksaporn , Nuntachurat Jiratchaya , Yuma Suraphong , Tantipoj Chanita 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to determine oral problems and attitude of dental patients toward the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.
Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire consisting of four parts: demographic data, oral health problems before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, daily behavior and oral hygiene care during the pandemic, and attitudes toward the effects of COVID-19 situations and oral health problems in Thailand. It is randomly distributed to the dental patients at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University.
Statistical Analysis Descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-squared test were used to determine the correlation between each individual demographic data and the attitudes toward the COVID-19 effect. McNemar's test was used to examine the association between oral problem before and during the pandemic.
Results Among the total of 409 participants, 59.9% believed that the COVID-19 situation impacted their oral health. The fractions are 64.6 and 50.7% for females and males, respectively. Halitosis and gum bleeding showed significant increase during the pandemic from 9.3 to 15.4% and 5.9 to 10.3%, respectively. Unchanged tooth brushing habit was reported in 86.3% of respondents, while only 44.6% reported unchanged consumption of sugary snacks and/or beverages. COVID-19 caused more difficulty in accessing the dental service for 89.5% of respondents. The majority of the participants were not worried about their safety while receiving dental treatment after the pandemic, but they believed that the pandemic influenced their decision to seek dental treatment.
Conclusion Inadequate oral hygiene appears to be the main reason for the increase in cases of halitosis and gum bleeding during the pandemic. Viral infection preventive measures and protocols greatly affected the patients' decision to visit a dentist. This information could serve as a primary reference for both dentists and administrators in preparing actions in case a similar pandemic occurs in the future.
Cranial Migration of a VP Shunt—A Routine Procedure with a Rare Complication!
Authors: Singh Aman , Yadav Awadhesh , Yadav Pritesh , Ojha Bal Krishna 
Published: December 2023

AbstractVentriculoperitoneal shunt is one of the commonest neurosurgical procedures associated with a high-rate complication. Moreover, the variety of complications are nonetheless astonishing. Shunt malfunction is considered the most common complication of this procedure, but a cranial migration of shunt leading to malfunction is extremely rare. We present a case of a 6-month-old male child who was initially managed with a right-sided medium-pressure ventriculoperitoneal shunt for aqueductal stenosis with hydrocephalus at the age of 3 months and presented to us with features of shunt malfunction owing to a cranial migration of the shunt assembly. Cranial migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is an extremely rare complication. Its possible mechanism includes a large subgaleal space for the chamber, larger size burr hole, inadequate anchorage of the shunt assembly, and excessive neck movements of the child in the postoperative procedure.
BPF-WT combined filtering method for indirect identification of bridge dynamic characteristics
Authors: Zheng Xianglong , Yang Liu , Qi Zhenyi , Lu Pengzhen , Wu Ying , Jin Tian , Zhou Yutao 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The indirect measurement method of extracting the dynamic characteristics of the bridge structure from the dynamic response of passing vehicles is a new method for bridge structure health monitoring, which has the advantage of cost-effectiveness. However, how to improve the accuracy of the indirect measurement method to identify the dynamic characteristics of the bridge is the current research focus. In this paper, combining the characteristics and advantages of bandpass filter (BPF) and wavelet transform (WT), a simple and effective joint filtering method BPF-WT is proposed for indirect identification of bridge dynamic characteristics. This method can eliminate the peak caused by the known vehicle frequency, and realize the layer-by-layer decomposition and reconstruction of the signal through the advantage of WT, to achieve the purpose of automatically executing the packet filtering task. This paper takes a simple trolley as an example to conduct a scaled test study to identify the dynamic characteristics of a bridge and proves that the BPF-WT joint filtering method can perform bridge dynamics under three conditions: different vehicle weights, different driving speeds, and driving on bridge decks with different roughness. Characteristic identification results and their influence rules. According to the research findings, the method of combined filtering suggested in this paper can efficiently filter out the noise produced by the vehicle’s frequency and the surroundings. This method can also distinctly detect the initial three frequencies of the bridge. Therefore, it demonstrates the practicality and efficiency of the BPF-WT combined filtering technique, which has a broad range of potential applications.
A high-precision TMR sensor array system for detecting surface and internal defects in thin sheet of steel
Authors: Feng Kaibin , Teng Junbo , Zhao Zhen , Wang Xiaodong , Liu Runcong , Hou Xiaoguang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe online detection of small defects within thin steel holds significant importance in the field of steel manufacturing. This paper presents a high-precision flux leakage measurement system based on tunneling magnetoresistance sensors for detecting small defects in thin steel. We optimized the probe size and magnetic circuit design through numerical simulations and used the developed instrument to detect a standard mimicking through-hole defect plate, achieving a high signal-to-noise ratio and successfully detecting artificial defects small to a diameter of 50 μm. Additionally, we detected an actual internal defect in thin steel provided by the steel plant, meeting the required industrial accuracy. The data acquisition process in this study has been optimized to achieve real-time display and defect localization. The measurement scheme proposed in this paper has great potential for online monitoring of the thin steel production process.
Water circles—a tool to assess and communicate the water cycle
Authors: Smilovic Mikhail , Burek Peter , Fridman Dor , Guillaumot Luca , de Bruijn Jens , Greve Peter , Wada Yoshihide , Tang Ting , Kronfuss Matthias , Hanus Sarah , Tramberend Sylvia , Kahil Taher 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
‘Water circles’ are presented as flexible water cycle diagrams aggregating the flows through a system for a specific region and time period, categorized by flow type and organized by magnitude. Water circles for an entire system and separate storage components can be interpreted as water cycle speedometers and can help compare and communicate different climate and human impacts on different regions, time periods, and storage components. Water circles can facilitate comparisons between hydrological models and other methods for deriving water balances.
A study on consumers’ attitude towards purchase decisions on environmentally friendly rice
Authors: Yulia  , Bahtera N I , Hayati L 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The consumption of agricultural products provides tremendous advantages. The consumers’ attitude towards environmentally friendly food purchasing including rice has recently developed. The higher increase in income the higher need for the quality of rice will be. The objective of the study is to describe the consumers’ attitudes toward purchase decisions on environmentally friendly rice in Toboali Bangka Selatan. Judgment sampling was applied as the sampling collection method. Questionnaires using a face-to-face approach, observation, and focus group discussion were employed as the data collection technique. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used in data processing. The study found that the majority of the respondents were female, as a housewife 24-40 years old, graduated from high school, with Rp. 1.500.000 – Rp.2.500.000 as the monthly income. The majority of farmers purchased environmentally friendly rice for daily consumption at a rice mill owned by Mr. Imam because the price was cheaper compared to other stores around Rias village, the packaging size and the rice itself were considered new. In general, the environmentally friendly consumers gained a positive attitude toward rice bought in Inpari 36 as a type of rice.
Evaluation on the performance of sustainable wire arc additive manufacturing using micro plasma arc welding
Authors: Rosli N A , Alkahari M R , Norani M N M , Abdollah M F B , Paijan L H , Furumoto T 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMetal additive manufacturing has gained popularity due to its significant advancement in minimising waste. The product design using additive manufacturing (AM) does not require mould and less material required, which is less waste. In this way, AM has the potential to transform the manufacturing industries towards greater sustainability. Besides, AM allow more complex designs and shape than conventional manufacturing. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is one of the most popular metal AM that has received significant attention due to its usefulness for localising, repairing, and modifying instead of discarding and replacing entire components. However, conventional welding technology faced the issue of significant heat input, low surface quality, and low dimensional accuracy of WAAM components. Micro-plasma arc welding (MPAW) is a new alternative to the WAAM process. The speciality of MPAW is low current provided of 1A to 25A current range, leading to low heat input and energy-efficient manufacturing. The present study shows various metallic structures developed using an MPAW-based WAAM system, and the relative error between the CAD model and four different structures was determined. Overall, the study outcome shows the geometric uniformity of parts produced with an MPAW-based WAAM system and demonstrates smooth surface finish can be obtained.
Physicochemical characteristics of bottom ash from waste-to-energy incineration pilot plant in Indonesia
Authors: Shoiful A , Robbani M H , Pratama R A , Hendrayanto P A , Dewanti D P , Kristyawan I P A , Wiharja  , Hanif M , Ikbal  , Nugroho R 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal has emerged as a major concern in large cities across Indonesia. Waste-to-energy (WtE) incineration is an attractive method that can significantly reduce volume of waste; however it generates residues, namely bottom ash and fly ash. This study presents the characteristics of bottom ash from the MSW WtE incineration pilot plant in Indonesia. The physicochemical characterization of bottom ash was determined X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS). The results showed that CaO (46.80%) was the major component, followed by SiO2 (12.30%), Al2O3 (8.80%), and Fe2O3 (8.20%). SEM images showed that the surface morphology of bottom ash appeared flaky, rod-like, and irregular shape. Inert materials, like iron scrap, glass, ceramic, and stone, accounted for 16.7% of the total dry weight of bottom ash. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test of 11 heavy metals in bottom ash was carried out, and all of them were detected at very low concentration, indicating that bottom ash possessed a low risk level to human health and environment. This study provides important information on the characteristics of bottom ash from MSW WtE incineration in Indonesia that would be useful in facilitating management and disposal of bottom ash.
The fair and acceptable implementation of carbon market in Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari B D , Nurachmah A E 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the 27th Conference of the Parties (CoP), many countries committed to net zero pledges to reduce carbon emissions, including Indonesia’s pledge to achieve net zero by 2060 through raise target of Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (E-NDC) by 2030. These ambitious goals require significant financing and technical support. However, as a developing country, Indonesia must balance its sustainability efforts with its need for affordable and sufficient energy sources to support economic growth. This paper examines the effectiveness of policy measures in reducing carbon emissions and promoting climate change mitigation. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this paper assesses the implementation of carbon economic value in Indonesia in terms of their potential economic impacts, political feasibility and legal and institutional challenges. The paper analyses the interactions between these policy instruments and evaluates the benefits and challenges of combining different policy measures in promoting climate change mitigation. This paper highlights the importance of a comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing climate change and provides valuable insights for policymakers in designing effective policy measures that facilitate the transition to a low carbon economy.
Analysis of market readiness for the safe use of electric vehicles in Indonesia post-pandemic era
Authors: Askinatin M , Heldini N , Supriyanto Y , Saparudin  , Ariyanto N 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The pandemic has changed the trend of transportation, with many people avoiding mass transit. Facing the impact of the pandemic, people’s activities will gradually return to how they were before the pandemic, and the tendency for people to still use private vehicles as a form of mobility. Socio-economic conditions in Indonesia, the use of motorcycles as a favorite has increased significantly. This results in a more significant greenhouse effect due to exhaust emissions. Electric motorcycle charging station products in the form of Battery Swapping Station (BSS) research results from BPPT (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology) answer the problem of availability of the main components of electric vehicle batteries and safety reasons. This article aims to analyze the market readiness of BPPT BSS products and develop strategies to be accepted by the market. The methodology used quantitative descriptive analysis to identify data collection results. Market analysis based on marketing strategy to determine the downstream of BPPT research products. The result of this article is that a potential market can be identified and a marketing strategy to build a downstream ecosystem for research products.
Alluvial deposit model in alluvial formation in East Belitung Regency
Authors: Franto  , Mardiah  , Pitulima Janiar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Belitung Island is known to have natural resources similar to Bangka Island, where there are many mineral contents in it. Especially in alluvial deposits, minerals are found due to weathering processes that contain minerals in economical amounts, generally these minerals are kaolin and quartz. This research was conducted in geological investigations carried out by field mapping, pit sampling, geoelectric tests, and geochemical tests. Based on the result of geoelectric test, it can be known that the potential of minerals deposits in alluvial found at depths from 0,5 to >10 meters with thickness of alluvial deposits up to 18 meters. The results of the observation pit sampling found that the economical mineral layer was in the form of quartz sand deposits with a thickness of up to 7 meters and kaolin deposits with a thickness of 0.5 meters. The results of geochemical tests of pit sampling samples show the percentage of quartz is 99,6% and others 0,4 %.
Farmers’ understanding in Paya Benua Village, Mendo Barat District on the use of certified rice seeds supporting the green revolution
Authors: Sitorus R , Kartika  , Wahyuni W 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The main thrust of the green revolution, particularly sustainable energy, is increased food production. The importance of quality seeds greatly determines the productivity of strategic food crops that are needed by the community. Understanding farmers is one aspect of determining the use of superior seeds. This study aims to analyze farmers’ understanding of the use of certified seeds in Paya Benua Village, Mendo Barat District, and to describe the management of lowland rice farming. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 30 rice farmers. The research results were analyzed using the perception index using Likert scale. It has been found that; as much as 10% of the respondent farmers use certified seeds from government assistance, while the other 90% use seeds from previous plantings. Management of rice farming includes planting preparation planning, cultivation process, and maintenance up to harvesting. Farmer group meetings twice a month to develop agriculture, work together, and develop Besaoh culture. The understanding of rice farmers in Paya Benua village from the indicators of knowledge, attitudes, and expectations on average with a value of 55.44 percent is still less good and needs to be increased so that the hopes for the welfare of rice farmers are achieved.
Water footprint of batik-making process: a case study on small enterprise in Laweyan, Surakarta City, Indonesia
Authors: Kinanthi A , Erliza A , Rosmeika  , Kusumaningrum L , Ayuningtyas U , Sani A W , Pratiwi A I , Aditiyawan  , Soraya D F , Febriansyah H , Sari C K , Wardani M L D , Hipi M A , Andriyani N 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Currently, water is a product of economic value because groundwater scarcity is starting to occur everywhere. Improving water quality and efficiency is one of the targets in the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Generally, the batik-making process by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) uses groundwater in the process. It will cause negative environmental impacts. This research examines the water footprint of batik-making SMEs in Laweyan, Surakarta City, Indonesia, which use combination methods and synthetic dyes. Direct groundwater use for making batik cloth resulted a blue water footprint of 1.38 L/m2. Simultaneously, the grey water footprint is calculated by calculating the water needed to dilute COD from production, resulting in a value of 14.60 L/m2. The results showed that the water footprint of the batik-making process requires 15.94 L/m2 of water. The 1st washing requires more water than the other production stages. Reducing the water footprint in the batik industry can be done through proper management of water resources so that not only conserves water for humans and the ecosystem but also preserves batik as a cultural heritage.
Steam boiler sustainable fuel supply chain: the case of solid biomass in the Indonesian industrial sector
Authors: Panggabean L.P. , Ridlo R. , Sundari  , Suryaningtyas  , Putri V.Z.E. , Hakim M.R.F. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the potential utilization of solid biomass as fuel for steam boilers in the industrial sector, contributing to the achievement of sustainable and low-carbon industries in the future. Solid biomass is derived from natural resources such as rice husk, bagasse, palm waste (shells, empty fruit bunches, palm stems), forest/agricultural waste, and industrial waste, which can be processed into fuel forms like pellets, briquettes or charcoal. This dense biomass serves as an alternative fuel to replace coal, particularly for industrial steam boilers. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by the biomass boiler fuel supply chain for the textile industry in West Java. Ensuring a consistent and reliable biomass fuel supply poses a significant challenge for the textile industry in this region. This study assesses the root causes of the current challenges and proposes solutions related to sourcing biomass as a raw material for low-carbon steam boilers to support industrial sustainability. The research methodology encompasses desk research, qualitative and quantitative data collection, and data processing and analysis. The results reveal various strategies that can be explored to address these challenges, including diversification of biomass sources, development of supply chain infrastructure, and improvement of biomass quality.
Augmented reality implementation as a media for product promotion to reduce paper use
Authors: Juniawan F P , Zaliman I , Vista U F , Endraswari P M , Tou N 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The use of paper as a media for product promotion is still widely used by companies in introducing their products. Promotional media used include brochures and flyers which are indeed printed to be distributed to potential customers. This way of promotion has an impact on the large number of paper-based promotional media which are then discarded after viewing. As it is known that paper comes from trees, currently, there are many environmental problems originating from illegal logging of forest trees and deforestation, which have an impact on ecosystems and the natural environment. During the current use of technology, the use of product introduction promotional media can use Augmented Reality (AR) technology. With AR, potential consumers can see 3D objects from products being marketed so that paper use can be reduced. In building AR, we use Game Engine Unity and Vuforia to be able to display 3-dimensional objects. This research is also based on Android as the base of the operating system. For the case study, we use four furniture products such as tables, chairs, and sofas as a subject of implementation. The purpose of this research is to reduce the use of paper as a medium for product promotion. The results of the research are in the form of media applications for promotion of Augmented Reality-based furniture products. Testing uses black box testing to test the performance of the AR along with testing various marker conditions, such as in low light and high light condition.