bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Sensory Path untuk Mendukung Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di “Tarbiyatul Athfal Pesan Ibu”
Authors: Hastutiningtas‬ ‪Wahidyanti Rahayu , Setyabudi Irawan , Maemunah Neni 
Published: December 2023

The pre-school period is a developmental stage in children aged 3-6 years where children learn to interact with other people. At this time game tools are needed that can support children's motor development. Educational Game Tools (APE) are all forms of games designed to provide educational experiences or learning experiences to the players, especially children. TA Pesan Ibu is one of the schools that provides a stimulus for the development of preschool-aged children, such as motor, cognitive, and other developments. APE given to children is in the form of a Sensory Path. This game is still not optimal for children so the solution that can be done is to provide sensory path games so that they can provide a stimulus for children's motor development. Thus, the teacher can introduce educational game tools that are in accordance with the themes and sub-themes of learning so that children feel happy when they are in class.
Masa Pra Sekolah adalah tahap perkembangan pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dimana anak belajar berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Pada masa ini diperlukan alat permainan yang dapat mendukung perkembangan motorik anak. Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) merupakan semua bentuk permainan yang dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman pendidikan atau pengalaman belajar kepada para pemainnya, terutama pada anak. TA Pesan Ibu merupakan salah satu sekolah yang memberikan stimulus perkembangan anak usia prasekolah, seperti perkembangan motorik, kognitif dan lainnya. APE yang diberikan pada anak berupa Sensory Path, Permainan ini masih belum optimal diberikan pada anak sehingga solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan permainan sensory path sehingga dapat memberikan stimulus pada perkembangan motorik anak. Dengan demikian, guru dapat mengenalkan alat permainan edukasi yang sesuai dengan tema dan sub tema pembelajaran sehingga anak merasa senang saat berada di dalam kelas.
ASSOCIATION OF DRY EYES ON SMOKING HABITS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Lianda Felia 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED), dry eye syndrome, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) are typical reasons for eye doctor visits. Smoking's effect on DED is yet unknown, and there is conflicting evidence. Several factors contributed to this outcome, including the studies' limited sample sizes, the imbalance of components between cases and controls, and the ambiguous smoking status classification. This article shows a link between smoking and dry eye condition.
The aim: This piece of writing provides evidence that demonstrates a connection between smoking and dry eye diseases.
Methods: For this systematic review, publications that were published from 2013 to 2023 were taken into account during the search process. This was achieved through the utilization of numerous online reference sources, such as Pubmed and SagePub. The decision was made to exclude review articles, previously published works, and incomplete works.
Result: We found 92 articles from PubMed and 107 articles from SagePub, for which title and abstract analysis was carried out. We found 23 relevant articles. We found 11 studies demonstrates a connection between smoking and dry eye diseases.
Conclusion: Smoking may not cause DED. The risk of smoking and DED is still debated due to inconsistent findings.
Microbiology and Lung Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Guo Xinran , Liu Yue 
Published: December 2023

There are hundreds of billions of bacterial flora distributed in the human skin, oral cavity, nasal cavity, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, urinary tract and vagina. There are currently more than 1,000 known human microbiota species. The microbiome lives symbiotically with our bodies and is a diverse community that includes bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It plays an important role in maintaining the body's internal balance, adjusting the immune system,and influencing genetic factors. Lung cancer ranks first among new malignant tumors and is also the leading cause of death from malignant tumors. Like most cancers, lung cancer is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis, which may include susceptible hosts, environmental factors, chronic disease burden, habits such as smoking and drinking,and other unidentified causes. In recent years, with the development of detection technology and the in-depth understanding of the tumor microenvironment, more and more evidence has confirmed the existence of bacteria within tumors, which has also triggered further in-depth research in this field.Preliminary epidemiological studies have suggested a link between microbes and cancer. This review introduces the sources of microorganisms and their locations, outlines the relationship between lung, oral, and intestinal microbiota and lung cancer and biomolecular mechanisms, and summarizes methods to treat and prevent lung cancer by utilizing these characteristicmechanisms.
Train Operation and Stop Optimization Model Based on LINGO Solving
Authors: Yang Dezhi 
Published: December 2023

Train operation arrangement is a key issue in railway operation, and a reasonable arrangement plan can not only meet the needs of passengers, but also reduce operating costs. Based on the passenger flow demand in a certain period, the various costs of train operation are comprehensively considered from the perspective of linear programming, and the optimization model of the train operation scheme is established with the goal of minimizing the cost under the condition of satisfying the transportation demand. The optimization results show that the optimization scheme given by the model is more flexible and practical in the selection of departure and stopping stations than the current operation scheme, and greatly reduces the operation cost, and the given decision-making scheme meets the actual dynamic passenger flow demand.
Hans Kelsen, profesor de la Universidad de Barcelona
Authors: Muñoz Almazán Jesús 
Published: December 2023

Documentos hallados recientemente demuestran que, en junio de 1933, cuando la persecución contra los judíos en Alemania estaba obligando a Hans Kelsen a abandonar el país, la Universidad de Barcelona le nombró profesor encargado de curso en la Facultad de derecho. El estudio de los documentos permite señalar a José Ramón Xirau, catedrático de Derecho procesal, decano de la Facultad y uno de los principales impulsores del proyecto de autonomía de la Universidad de Barcelona, como aquel que hizo posible dicho nombramiento.
Laudatio en la investidura como Doctor “Honoris Causa” por la Universitat de València a Ernesto Garzón Valdés
Authors: De Lucas Martín Javier 
Published: December 2023

La revista CEFD quiere rendir tributo a la figura del profesor Ernesto Garzón Valdés (1927-2023) con la publicación de la Laudatio que el profesor Javier de Lucas desarrollo en el acto académico en el que el profesor Garzón Valdés recibió el Doctorado Honoris Causa por la Universitat de València el 12 de noviembre de 1998. Este texto se publicó previamente en el libro Filosofía, Política y Derecho, Escritos Seleccionados, edición de Javier de Lucas, Col·lecció Honoris Causa, Universitat de València, 2001.
Becoming Artography
Authors: Dahl-Tallgren Nina 
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on mapping Theatre-In-Education (TIE) practices through the research methodology artography. The study is inspired by agential realism, using diffraction as a way of reading different insights and discoveries with an artographic lens and how these multiple dimensions intra-act as an entanglement. The article provides an example of TIE artists co-labouring their practice as research by exploring the entangled intra-action between the positions ‘artist, researcher, teacher’. This study aims to explore how the multiple perspectives offered by an artographer’s lens contribute to significant knowledge in the art-making process of the TIE programme The Clearing. Learning for the TIE artists involves moving in and through spaces of possibilities folding and unfolding new understandings, a becoming intensity of an entangled artist, researcher, teacher. The process of becoming artography in TIE produced movements of possibility in four evolving spaces: Lingering in-between, Transformation and affect, Knowing and being, and Encouraging diffractions. The study also produced artistic and pedagogical principles regarding dramaturgical thinking concerning how to structure an aesthetic learning process and how it is facilitated.
A B+-Tree-Based Indexing and Storage of Numerical Records in School Databases
Authors: Adeleke Imran A. , Gbadebo Adegbuyi D. , Dawodu Abayomi O. 
Published: December 2023

The need for effective indexing and retrieval of data is paramount in any contemporary organization. However, the use of tree data structure had been effective in this regard as evident in literature. This article gives an overview of B+-tree data structure, its indexing technique and application in indexing and retrieving students’ academic records in the school system in order to make such records flexible. The study demonstrates the indexing and arrangement patterns of some numerical data. In essence, it discusses how to adopt the use of B+-tree data structure to manage some numerical data in order to enhance indexing, retrieval and modifications of such record. It concludes that good record management results in more convenient indexing and retrieval of students’ academic records within the school system.
Effect of Bio-Stimulant (Plant Probiotics) on Growth, Yield and Microbial Activity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Grown in Vertisol of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sahu Anupam , Baghel Dayashankar , Singh Anup Kumar , Chowdhury Tapas , Soni Ravindra 
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of biostimulant (plant probiotics) on growth, yield, and the microbial activity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown in vertisol during the rabi season (December–April) of 2022–23 at the Instructional Cum Research Farm, College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. The RVG-202 variety of chickpea was used for the experiment, which was spaced in 45×10 cm. The experiment consists of seven treatments, viz., T1 (Control (without RDF)), T2 (100% RDF), T3 (1 L biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1), T4 (1 L biostimulant + 100 L water acre-1), T5 (1 L biostimulant + 300 L water acre-1), T6 (1 L biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1 + 100% RDF) and T7 (1 L Biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1 + 50% RDF) and was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Data regarding the Plant height, shoot dry weight, nodule number, nodule dry weight, pod number, grain yield and stover yield, microbial population, NPK content in grain and stover were observed. The experimental result revealed that the application of biostimulant with a combination of 50% RDF was found to have a significant impact on the Plant height, shoot dry weight , nodule number, nodule dry weight, pod number, grain yield, microbial population and phosphorous content in grain whereas the highest stover yield, potassium content in grain and phosphorous content in stover is accumulated where 100% RDF was applied, but that nitrogen content in grain and stover and potassium content in stover were not significantly affected. According to the performance of the crop and the analysis of rhizosphere soil, it can be concluded that the most effective response and good results over the control was found in application of bio-stimulant at 1 L acre-1 along with 50% RDF (25:50:30 kg ha-1 N:P:K).
High Performance Aqueous Fluids in Deepwater Operation
Authors: Okeyode Ayodeji I. , Onyechi Victor N. , Okuyelu Olanrewaju M. 
Published: December 2023

An exploration drilling in Gambia deepwater with water depth of 965m. well total depth drilled at measured depth 3,457m, the maximum inclination angle 34.6º and the horizontal section depth 1000m. The top-hole section was drilled with seawater and Guar GUM Sweep and the conductor casing set at 1053m. After the 26’’ hole was drilled with seawater and GUAR GUM sweep at TD the well was displaced to pad mud (KCl/polymer Mud) the 20’’ casing run and cemented. The intermediate and landing section was drilled with High Performance Water-based mud which was provide by one of leading servicing provider. This is where it was first deployed in Deepwater operation in West Africa (Gambia) and it shows good cutting and shale inhibitive performance, good hole cleaning, and wellbore stability, it allows the MWD tools to performed at high ROP, the rheological properties were stable with little treatment, the gives good lubrication and good cutting carrying to surface. According to Pearson, J.R.A [1], that the important rheological requirements are that they should have a low an apparent viscosity as possible, consistent with drilled cutting back to the surface during circulation.
In deepwater operation we may encountered some extremely reactive formations that can incur lot of cost, well lost hole pack off and lost of drilling tools (BHA) which will require sidetrack. Also, with the glamour for the clean energy in the world, there are a lot of environmental restriction now and high cost of waste disposal. This high-performance Water based mud is an option to address the above concerns much attractive in drilling operation.
In this study, the rheological preparties of the mud will be compare with Oil based mud to see the way they performed downhole. The hole cleaning ability and the number of cutting waste that will be generated which will translate to the cost of disposal.
This result show that high performance water-based mud is more effective in term of cost, solved environmental concern and performed as oil – based mud that is wildly used in the region.
Prediction of 2-Year Cognitive Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Bowe Andrea K. , Lightbody Gordon , Staines Anthony , Murray Deirdre M. , Norman Mikael 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceEarly intervention can improve cognitive outcomes for very preterm infants but is resource intensive. Identifying those who need early intervention most is important.ObjectiveTo evaluate a model for use in very preterm infants to predict cognitive delay at 2 years of age using routinely available clinical and sociodemographic data.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prognostic study was based on the Swedish Neonatal Quality Register. Nationwide coverage of neonatal data was reached in 2011, and registration of follow-up data opened on January 1, 2015, with inclusion ending on September 31, 2022. A variety of machine learning models were trained and tested to predict cognitive delay. Surviving infants from neonatal units in Sweden with a gestational age younger than 32 weeks and complete data for the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition cognitive index or cognitive scale scores at 2 years of corrected age were assessed. Infants with major congenital anomalies were excluded.ExposuresA total of 90 variables (containing sociodemographic and clinical information on conditions, investigations, and treatments initiated during pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal unit admission) were examined for predictability.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was cognitive function at 2 years, categorized as screening positive for cognitive delay (cognitive index score &amp;lt;90) or exhibiting typical cognitive development (score ≥90).ResultsA total of 1062 children (median [IQR] birth weight, 880 [720-1100] g; 566 [53.3%] male) were included in the modeling process, of whom 231 (21.8%) had cognitive delay. A logistic regression model containing 26 predictive features achieved an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.77 (95% CI, 0.71-0.83). The 5 most important features for cognitive delay were non-Scandinavian family language, prolonged duration of hospitalization, low birth weight, discharge to other destination than home, and the infant not receiving breastmilk on discharge. At discharge from the neonatal unit, the full model could correctly identify 605 of 650 infants who would have cognitive delay at 24 months (sensitivity, 0.93) and 1081 of 2350 who would not (specificity, 0.46).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study suggest that predictive modeling in neonatal care could enable early and targeted intervention for very preterm infants most at risk for developing cognitive impairment.
Hand and Oral Hygiene Practices of South Korean Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oh Jiyeon , Lee Myeongcheol , Lee Hojae , Yang Hwi , Park Jaeyu , Rahmati Masoud , Koyanagi Ai , Smith Lee , Fond Guillaume , Boyer Laurent , Kim Min Seo , Lee Seung Won , López Sánchez Guillermo F. , Dragioti Elena , Woo Ho Geol , Yon Dong Keon 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceOnly a few studies have examined the long-term trends of hand and oral hygiene, especially among adolescents.ObjectiveTo investigate the 15-year trends in frequency of handwashing and toothbrushing and examine the factors associated with hand and oral hygiene, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study, performed from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2022, used general population–based data from 963 644 individuals in a national representative survey (Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey [KYRBS]).ExposureCOVID-19 pandemic.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTrends in hand and oral hygiene practices were measured by how frequently adolescents washed their hands and whether they fulfilled the recommended guidelines for toothbrushing. An interrupted time series analysis using linear and logistic regression models was performed to assess any associations with the COVID-19 pandemic. Hand and oral hygiene behaviors before and during the pandemic in each sociodemographic subgroup were also compared.ResultsIn the 963 644 adolescents (495 697 [51.4%] male; mean [range] age, 15.01 [12-18] years) who participated in the KYRBS from 2008 to 2022, a 73.3% (95% CI, 59.4%-97.4%; P &amp;lt; .001) immediate increase was seen in overall hand hygiene behavior at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the prepandemic period, with a sustained decrease thereafter (β = −0.018; 95% CI, −0.022 to −0.015; P &amp;lt; .001). Meanwhile, no immediate increase was observed in terms of overall oral hygiene behavior (0.1%; 95% CI, −0.9% to 1.1%; P = .82); however, there was a sustained decrease during the pandemic (β = −0.018; 95% CI, −0.020 to −0.016; P &amp;lt; .001). Older age, female sex, nonsmoking status, alcohol use, low household economic level, and poor school performance were significantly associated with poor hand hygiene during the pandemic.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of South Korean adolescents, an increase in the prevalence of hand hygiene was observed during the early pandemic; however, this prevalence decreased over time. Meanwhile, the decrease in the prevalence of oral hygiene was more pronounced during the pandemic. This study recommends stronger guidelines for adolescent health coaches, such as teachers or public health advisers, regarding hygiene behaviors, even after the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
Negative Wealth Shock and Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults
Authors: Pan Liulu , Gao Bin , Zhu Junpeng , Guo Jing 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceAs a financial hardship, negative wealth shock has been implicated in some adverse health outcomes. However, associations between negative wealth shock and cognitive decline and dementia have not been examined.ObjectiveTo investigate whether negative wealth shock was associated with cognitive decline and incident dementia among middle-aged and older US adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe Health and Retirement Study (HRS) is a prospective cohort study conducted biennially among US adults older than 50 years. Data from the HRS from calendar years 1996 to 2020 were analyzed from July 1 to 31, 2023. The final sample included 8082 participants with complete data of interest.ExposuresWealth status was quantified with questionnaires. Negative wealth shock was defined as a loss of 75% or more in total wealth over a 2-year period. Asset poverty was defined as zero or less total net wealth.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCognitive function was assessed with the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS-m). Dementia status was determined with TICS-m scores and proxy assessment.ResultsAmong 8082 participants included (mean [SD] age, 63.7 [5.7] years; 4179 women [51.7%] and 3903 men [48.3%]; 1111 Black [13.7%], 6689 White [82.7%], and 282 other [3.5%]), 1441 developed incident dementia over a median follow-up time of 14 (IQR, 7-20) years. Compared with participants who had positive wealth without shock, those with negative wealth shock had accelerated cognitive decline (β coefficient, −0.014 [95% CI, −0.027 to −0.001]; P = .03) and increased risks of dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 1.27 [95% CI, 1.11-1.46]; P &amp;lt; .001). Higher dementia risks were also found in participants with asset poverty at baseline (HR, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.30-2.00]; P &amp;lt; .001). Associations were found in White participants (HR, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.14-1.58]; P &amp;lt; .001) and participants younger than 65 years (HR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.13-1.68]; P = .001) but not in other races and ethnicities or those 65 years or older.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, negative wealth shock was associated with accelerated cognitive decline and elevated risks of dementia among middle-aged and older US adults, with modifications by age and ethnicity. These findings should be confirmed by further prospective and interventional studies.