bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saved by the Greens?
Authors: Switek Niko 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Since the federal election in 2021 Alliance 90/the Greens have governed in a novel “traffic-light” coalition with the Social Democrats and the Liberals. The Greens’ willingness to experiment with new coalition models has precursors on the state level, where they have exhibited a surprising coalition flexibility. This article combines models from coalition theory with insights from issue ownership and niche parties to explain this flexibility. The empirical analysis based on Wahl-O-Mat data shows that one contributing factor is the emergence of a radical challenger that reduces the perceived distances between the established parties. This is reinforced by an increasing relevance of ecological and environmental issues, which the Greens have issue ownership of and which function as a bridge over the camp divide. The article illuminates how a general shift in a multilevel party organization shapes and enables coalition strategies on the federal level.
Thuringia
Authors: Oppelland Torsten 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The small federal state Thuringia has been politically unique over the last two legislative terms in two respects: It is the only German state in which a minister president belonging to the Left Party is leading a left of center coalition government; in other states where the Left Party is participating in governmental coalitions it is always the SPD that is leading the government. And, at least since 2019, Thuringia is unique because it is ruled by a minority government of the Left Party, SPD, and Greens. This article argues that the first uniqueness is a historically contingent deviance from national patterns that can be explained by the electoral development of the Thuringian SPD. The unique type of minority government has been caused primarily by the electoral success of the AfD in Thuringia, and it might serve as a model for other federal states if coalition building becomes equally difficult.
ANALISA KAPASITAS RUANG PARKIR (Off Sreet) SEPEDA MOTOR DI AMBON PLAZA
Authors: Umasugi Ilham Muhammad Echsan , Maitimu Anthoneta , Talakua Elisabeth 
Published: January 2024

Ambon plaza terletak di Ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi dan Ruas jalan Yos Sudarso dengan panjang pada ruas jalanSam Ratulagi adalah 450 Meter, sedangkan pada ruas jalan Yos Sudarso 460 meter, lebar ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi adalah jalan 7 Meter, dan lebar jalan Yos sudarso adalah 7 meter, kedua ruas jalan tersebut memilik 2 arah , 2 jalur dan terdapat median di ke dua ruas jalan tersebut. Akibat banyaknya pengunjung yang keluar masuk Ambon Plaza dengan kendaraan bermotor, hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap lahan parkir yang tersedia, sehingga kendaraan bermotor dalam hal ini sepeda motor lebih banyak parkir di ruas jalan (Parkir off street) yang ada. Ada kendaraan bermotor yang parkir disebelah kiri median jalan, depan pertokoan, ada kendaraan yang parkir disebelah kanan jalan tepatnya di depan Ambon Plaza, maupun di sisi kanan dan kiri Ambon Plaza. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi lalu lintas pada ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi Dan Ruas Jalan Yos Sudarso.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa karakteristik parkir,kapasitas parkir dan kebutuhan ruang parkir yang terdapat di ambon plaza di kota ambon.Hasil analisa yang di peroleh karakteristik parkir sepeda motor memiliki volume sebesar 1010 kendaraan, durasi parkir berkisar 1-60 menit, akumulasi parkir tertinggi terjadi pada hari minggu 31 oktober 2021 pada jam 15.01-16.00 sebanyak 136 kendaraan, tingkat pergantian terbesar terjadi pada tanggal 28 oktober 2021 sebesar 4,81 motor/petak parkir,serta indeks parkir sebesar 64,76%,kapasitas ruang parkir sepeda motor 204 .
Superheavy Nuclei XIV: 1610 ≤ A < 1620 Systems
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph 
Published: January 2024

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA bevelresou@aol.com

Decay properties of nuclei are calculated in the mass region 1610 ≤ A < 1620. The calculations are performed using the Rost-1600 interaction. Model calculations suggest that a new islands of stability could exist in the vicinity of the Z = 438. The most stable system occurs at (Z, A) = (438, 1614).

KEYWORDS: Superheavy nuclei, alpha decay, spontaneous fission, beta decay.
Review of Endometriosis: Focus on its Pathophysiology, Quality of Oocyte and Embryo, and the Management of Infertility
Authors: Yuningsih Tita , Bustami Arleni 
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue/lesion outside of the uterus. Unveiling pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the disease remains an elusive target to be discovered. Among many other mechanistic theories, menstrual retrograde theory is favorable in explaining endometriosis which corroborated with certain survival factors that allow endometrial cells to grow and persist. This review set out to provide an update on oocyte and embryo quality derived from women with endometriosis who undergo IVF cycles. Database searching was conducted using PUBMED and the keyword used for literature searching was endometriosis, oocyte quality, and embryo quality. As a chronic inflammation occurs in reproductive tract, endometriosis has been demonstrated to negatively impact the oocyte quality and endometrial receptivity that leads to infertility. Account for about 10-40% of women with endometriosis administered in-vitro fertilization (IVF) programs to achieve pregnancy and healthy live-birth babies. Through IVF, oocytes can be fertilized and cultured in-vitro; thus, avoiding pra-implantation embryos to grow under unfavorable in-vivo tubal and endometrium environments due to endometriosis. IVF could be a method of choice for infertility treatment owing to endometriosis. Improved quality of oocyte, embryo as well as clinical pregnancy could be attained depending on endometriosis severity.
PEER FEEDBACK ON STUDENT TEACHERSâ€™ TEACHING PRACTICE THROUGH MICROBLOGGING WITH INSTAGRAM
Authors: Indriani Lilia 
Published: January 2024

Technology integration in foreign language classroom is a prerequisite in this post pandemic era. Social media technologies have a great promise to boost efficacy of language learning and studentsâ€™ engagement. As one of the social media platforms, Instagram rapidly gained popularity, with one billion registered users in 2018 and it is still growing bigger today.Â It introduced hashtags to help users discover both photos and each other. As student teachers of English, teaching skill is a big must. In teaching practice, the learning engagement is reflected by giving peer feedback. Creative and innovative peer feedback can encourage the student teachersâ€™ professional development as a teacher. Therefore, this study sheds light on the use of Instagram as the media for giving student teachers peer feedback after they have teaching practice in the form of microblog by using carousel photos and hashtag in Instagram. Thus, qualitative method is chosen to capture the objective of the study by questionnaire, documentation and semi-structured interview. The finding of this study is expected to provide new insight to develop engagement especially in giving feedback in the teaching practice for EFL student teachers in this hybrid learning.
MODEL PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA DAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Rahim Erman I 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab Kecelakaan lalu lintas korban Meninggal Dunia Dan Luka Berat di Kabupaten Pohuwato dan upaya penyelesaian yang sesuai Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 serta model penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas korban meninggal dunia dan luka berat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normative. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum (yuridis sosiologis). Hasil penelitian (1) Upaya penyelesaian Perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas Korban Meninggal Dunia Dan Luka Berat sesuai Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Pasal 235 ayat (1) UU LLAJ yang berbunyi: Jika korban meninggal dunia akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 229 ayat (1) huruf c. (2) Model penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas korban meninggal dunia dan luka berat perdamaian menjadi alternatif penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas karena adanya kesadaran dari kedua pihak untuk menjalin hubungan baik antara keluarga pelaku maupun korban kecelakaan.
A Study of Translanguaging Practices in an EFL Classroom in Indonesian Context: A Multilingual Concept
Authors: Liando Nihta V. F. , Tatipang Devilito Prasetyo , Lengkoan Fergina 
Published: January 2024

In a multilingual society there is of course the teaching of a second (and perhaps third) language. At the educational level of Indonesia, English as a foreign language or EFL explicitly requires a lot of interaction in speaking, as well as in language skills in general. Translanguaging is a form of multilingual practice in the context of multilingual education where students must be given equal rights to develop their language potential. Seeing the complexity of the learning process that must be covered in teaching English in a multilingual situation, therefore the purpose of this research is to reveal the benefits, functions, and purposes of Translanguaging in the learning process. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, where the researcher is the key instrument of data. Data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined) of observations, interviews, and study documents. The qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization.Â Â Translanguaging merupakan salah satu bentuk praktik multibahasa dalam konteks pendidikan multibahasa dimana siswa harus diberikan hak yang sama untuk mengembangkan potensi bahasanya. Melihat kompleksitas proses pembelajaran yang harus dicakup dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris dalam situasi multibahasa, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap manfaat, fungsi, dan tujuan Translanguaging dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi langsung. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan tiga jenis penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh guru selama mengajar. Jenis-jenis translanguaging tersebut adalah intra-sentential translanguaging, intersentential translanguaging, dan tag translanguaging, dengan empat tujuan yang saling berkaitan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendeteksi hasil pembelajaran siswa.
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Digital Masyarakat di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Alviyando Ferdhy Adhitia , Mardhatillah Yudha 
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi komunikasi merupakan peralatan masa sekarang dan masa depan yang dapat menggabungkan atau menyalurkan berbagai informasi, data dan sumber untuk didayagunakan sebagai pengetahuan bagi kegunaan seluruh umat manusia melalui penggunaan berbagai bahan-bahan dan peralatan telekomunikasi modern. Dalam Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Tahun 2021 Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang belum ada program untuk meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah kecamatan Rimbo Bujang belum memperhatikan literasi digital di wilayah tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode Penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Induktif. Teknik Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Peningkatan literasi digital di Kabupaten Tebo dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai upaya, seperti memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi tentang media sosial kepada masyarakat, termasuk ASN di Kabupaten Tebo, serta dukungan dari pemerintah setempat dan lembaga-lembaga terkait dalam pengembangan literasi digital. Pentingnya peningkatan literasi digital di Kabupaten Tebo terlihat sebagai suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci: Peningkatan, Literasi Digital, Masyarakat.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Pemerintah Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Nainggolan Ruth Roselin Erniwaty , Aqil Muhammad Hafizh 
Published: January 2024

Peluang pemerintah melakukan pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik sangat besar karena penentrasi internet Indonesia mencapai 77,02%. Pagar Alam saat ini telah mengembangkan sebuah website dengan alamat website yaitu www.Pagar Alamkota.go.id. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas website, dibutuhkannya evaluasi bagaimana kepuasan pengguna terhadap website yang dibangun oleh pemerintah. Usability testing menjelaskan ada beberapa faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kepuasaan pengguna yaitu learnability, efficiency, memorability dan error. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur pengaruh learnability, efficiency, memorability, error terhadap satisfaction pada website Pemerintah Kota Pagar Alam dengan analisis regresi linier dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang diajukan oleh Nielsen (1993) sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi satisfaction terbukti berpengaruh positif. Namum hal yang khusus ditemukan pada faktor error menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap satisfaction. Temuan ini memerlukan penelitian lanjutan yang disarankan menggali lebih dalam dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menemukan kondisi sebenarnya di lapangan. Secara bersama-sama seluruh variabel memiliki korelasi yang cukup dengan satisfaction.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Pemerintah, Kepuasan Pengguna Web, Usability.
Global Mean and Relative Sea-Level Changes Over the Past 66 Myr: Implications for Early Eocene Ice Sheets
Authors: Miller K. G. , Schmelz W. J. , Browning J. V. , Rosenthal Y. , Hess A. V. , Kopp R. E. , Wright J. D. 
Published: January 2024

We estimate ice-volume driven (barystatic; BSL) sea-level changes for the Cenozoic using new Mg/Ca data from 58 to 48 Ma and a revised analysis of Mg/Ca trends over the past 66 Myr. We combine records of BSL, temperature-driven sea level, and long-term ocean basin volume variations to derive a new global mean geocentric sea level (GMGSL; “eustatic”) estimate. Bayesian analysis with Gaussian process priors shows that our BSL estimate shares a component that covaries on the Myr scale with “backstripped” relative sea-level (RSL) estimates (accounting for compaction, loading, and thermal subsidence) from the US Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain, validating our method and estimates with errors of ±10 m. Peak warmth, elevated GMGSL and BSL, high CO
2
, and ice-free conditions occurred at times in the Paleocene to Eocene (ca. 64, 57.5, 35 Ma) and in much of the Early Eocene (55–48 Ma). However, our new results show that the Early Eocene was punctuated at specific times by several Myr-scale sea level lowerings (∼20–40 m) that require growth and decay of significant continental ice sheets even in the supposedly “ice-free” world. Continental-scale ice sheets waxed and waned beginning ca. 34 Ma (>50 m BSL changes), with near complete collapse during the Miocene Climate Optimum (17–14.8 Ma). Both the BSL and RSL estimates have markedly higher Oligocene to Early Miocene Myr-scale amplitudes (20–60 m) than recently published δ
18
O-based estimates (<20 m) and much lower estimates than those of Exxon Production Research (>100 m), leading us to reject those estimates. The US Mid-Atlantic margin RSL was dominated by GMGSL but was overprinted by changes in mantle dynamic topography on the several Myr scale, showing approximately 50 m higher Eocene estimates and regionally propagating Miocene RSL changes.
PAI-1 as a critical factor in the resolution of sepsis and acute kidney injury in old age
Authors: Bruno Maria E. C. , Mukherjee Sujata , Sturgill Jamie L. , Cornea Virgilius , Yeh Peng , Hawk Gregory S. , Saito Hiroshi , Starr Marlene E. 
Published: January 2024

Elevated plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) are documented in patients with sepsis and levels positively correlate with disease severity and mortality. Our prior work demonstrated that PAI-1 in plasma is positively associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in septic patients and mice. The objective of this study was to determine if PAI-1 is causally related to AKI and worse sepsis outcomes using a clinically-relevant and age-appropriate murine model of sepsis. Sepsis was induced by cecal slurry (CS)-injection to wild-type (WT, C57BL/6) and PAI-1 knockout (KO) mice at young (5–9 months) and old (18–22 months) age. Survival was monitored for at least 10 days or mice were euthanized for tissue collection at 24 or 48 h post-insult. Contrary to our expectation, PAI-1 KO mice at old age were significantly more sensitive to CS-induced sepsis compared to WT mice (24% vs. 65% survival, p = 0.0037). In comparison, loss of PAI-1 at young age had negligible effects on sepsis survival (86% vs. 88% survival, p = 0.8106) highlighting the importance of age as a biological variable. Injury to the kidney was the most apparent pathological consequence and occurred earlier in aged PAI-1 KO mice. Coagulation markers were unaffected by loss of PAI-1, suggesting thrombosis-independent mechanisms for PAI-1-mediated protection. In summary, although high PAI-1 levels are clinically associated with worse sepsis outcomes, loss of PAI-1 rendered mice more susceptible to kidney injury and death in a CS-induced model of sepsis using aged mice. These results implicate PAI-1 as a critical factor in the resolution of sepsis in old age.
Stimuli-responsive hydrogel based on natural polymers for breast cancer
Authors: Asadi Khatereh , Samiraninezhad Nazafarin , Akbarizadeh Amin Reza , Amini Abbas , Gholami Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Aims: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women in both high- and low-resource settings. Conventional breast cancer therapies were inefficient and had low patient compliance. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels possessing similar physicochemical features as soft tissue facilitate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for breast cancer subtypes.Scope: Polysaccharides and polypeptides are major natural polymers with unique biocompatibility, biodegradability, and feasible modification approaches utilized frequently for hydrogel fabrication. Alternating the natural polymer-based hydrogel properties in response to external stimuli such as pH, temperature, light, ultrasonic, enzyme, glucose, magnetic, redox, and electric have provided great potential for the evolution of novel drug delivery systems (DDSs) and various advanced technologies in medical applications. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels are triggered by specific cancer tissue features, promote target delivery techniques, and modify release therapeutic agents at localized sites. This narrative review presented innovation in preparing and characterizing the most common stimuli-responsive natural polymer-based hydrogels for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the breast cancer area.Conclusion: Stimuli-responsive hydrogels display bioinspiration products as DDSs for breast cancer subtypes, protect the shape of breast tissue, provide modified drug release, enhance therapeutic efficacy, and minimize chemotherapy agents’ side effects. The potential benefits of smart natural polymer-based hydrogels make them an exciting area of practice for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Gut microbiota and its metabolites in non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastasis: from alteration to potential microbial markers and drug targets
Authors: Jiang Haixiao , Zeng Wei , Zhang Xiaoli , Li Yuping , Wang Yilun , Peng Aijun , Cao Demao 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe elevated mortality rate associated with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a well-established global concern. Considerable attention has been directed toward exploring the association between gut microbiota and various malignant tumors. We herein investigated the associations between the intestinal microbiome and its metabolites, particularly short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), in patients with NSCLC at different stages, including early and brain metastasis (BM) stages. The findings aim to offer a fresh perspective on the diagnosis and management of NSCLC.MethodsFecal samples were collected from 115 participants, comprising healthy controls (n = 35) and patients with treatment-naive NSCLC at the early stage (ELC, n = 40) and the BM stage (n = 40). Characterization of the intestinal microbiome and fecal SCFA levels was performed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and gas chromatography.ResultsThe microbial diversity in patients with NSCLC was found to be less abundant and uniform, particularly in the BM stage. Significant alterations in the community structure of the gut microbiota were observed in patients with NSCLC, with an increase in pathogens in Fusobacteria and Proteobacteria and a decrease in SCFA-producing bacteria in Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, particularly in the BM stage. Meanwhile, microbial communities displayed intricate associations in patients with NSCLC. A biomarker panel (Faecalibacterium, Bifidobacterium, Butyricicoccus, Klebsiella, Streptococcus, and Blautia) successfully distinguished patients in the ELC and BM stages from healthy controls (area under the curve: 0.884). The overall concentration of fecal SCFAs was significantly lower in patients with BM compared to patients with ELC and healthy controls. Subgroup analysis of acetate and butyrate yielded similar results. Moreover, multiple disrupted pathways in the NSCLC group were identified using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes annotation, including lipid metabolism and genetic information processing, specifically in the BM stage.ConclusionCompared with healthy controls, distinct host-microbe interactions were evident in different phases of patients with NSCLC. Furthermore, specific forms of the gut microbiome and SCFAs may serve as valuable biomarkers and therapeutic targets in the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC.