bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimode parabolic index fiber integrated with spatiotemporal vertical cavity surface emitting laser sources for optical fiber system improvement
Authors: Gopalan Anitha , Kumar Chandran Ramesh , Vijay Sreeja , Mary Merlin Livingston Louis , Subha Thankamony Devakhi , Arumugam Parimala , Hossam Zain Wafaa Fahim 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study has demonstrated the multimode parabolic index fibers integrated with spatiotemporal VCSEL sources for the optical fiber system improvement. Average radial intensity is clarified against fiber radius variations with 0.1 % refractive difference index step. The Max base band Q factor form is demonstrated against the fiber refractive index step variations. The Max base band Q factor form variations are demonstrated against VCSEL diode bias current variations. The Max base band Q factor form variations are clarified against the fiber core radius variations. The Max base band Q factor form is simulated against the fiber cladding thickness variations. Multimode fiber calculation report at the wavelength 1550 nm for the light source (Pol. X = VCSEL LP [0,1]) is reported. The Max lighted base optical band form power is clarified versus time after parabolic index multimode fiber with 0.1 % refractive difference index step. The Max optical lighted base band power form is demonstrated against wavelength after parabolic index multimode fiber with 0.1 % refractive difference index step. The Max base Q band form factor is simulated after spatial APD photodetector receiver with 0.1 % refractive difference index step. The fiber base band mode form intensity in x and d directions is demonstrated within the fiber with 0.1 % refractive difference index step. The fiber base band encircled flux form is studied and simulated versus fiber radius variations with 0.1 % refractive difference index step.
Lipidomics analysis of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight or obese elderly adults
Authors: Shao Feifei , Hu Xinxin , Li Jiayu , Bai Bona , Tian Limin 
Published: October 2023

Aims
Aging, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) form a metabolic disease continuum that has a continuously increasing prevalence. Lipidomics explains the complex interactions between lipid metabolism and metabolic diseases. We aimed to systematically investigate the plasma lipidome changes induced by newly diagnosed impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and T2DM in overweight/obese elderly individuals and to identify potential biomarkers to differentiate between the IGT, T2DM, and control groups.

Methods
Plasma samples from 148 overweight/obese elderly individuals, including 52 patients with IGT, 47 patients with T2DM, and 49 euglycemic controls, were analyzed using a high-coverage nontargeted absolute quantitative lipidomics approach.

Results
We quantified 1840 lipids from thirty-eight classes and seven lipid categories. Among overweight/obese elderly individuals, the lipidomic profiles of IGT and T2DM patients were significantly different from those of controls, while they were similar in the IGT and T2DM groups. The concentrations of diglycerides, triglycerides, phosphatidylcholines, and ceramides were obviously altered in the IGT and T2DM groups. Particularly, IGT and T2DM induced the accumulation of triglycerides with longer carbon atom numbers (C44–50) and saturated or lower double bond numbers (n (C=C) = 0–2). Furthermore, a total of 17 potential lipidic biomarkers were identified to successfully differentiate between the IGT, T2DM, and control groups.

Conclusions
In overweight/obese elderly patients, IGT and T2DM induced apparent lipidome-wide changes. This study’s results may contribute to explaining the complex dysfunctional lipid metabolism in aging, obesity, and diabetes.
Determinants of Indonesian Sugar Import
Authors: Inayaturrohmah Winni Putri , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Gunawan Ratna Setyawati 
Published: October 2023

Indonesian sugar imports have increased due to a steady increase in sugar consumption, while domestic sugar output has increased but has not kept pace with consumption. This study aims to examine the impact of sugar consumption, income per capita, sugarcane harvested area, and sugarcane productivity on sugar imports in Indonesia. The data in this study include time series data from 1995 to 2021 that were analyzed using multiple regression. Sugar consumption and income per capita have a statistically significant positive effect on sugar import, whereas sugarcane harvested area and sugarcane productivity significantly negatively affect sugar import. Several policy options for reducing sugar imports are recommended, including reducing sugar consumption through education and healthy lifestyle programs, extending sugarcane-harvested areas, and rejuvenating and building new sugar mill.JEL Classification: F14, C22How to Cite:Inayaturrohmah, W. P., Istiqomah & Gunawan, R.S. (2023). Determinant of Sugar Import. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.28044.
The Effect of Monetary Variable Shocks on Indonesian Portfolio Investment
Authors: Fuddin Muhammad Khoirul , Anindyntha Firdha Aksari 
Published: October 2023

Monetary variables can affect portfolio investment in the short or long term. The previous studies rarely discuss the effects of monetary variables in the long and short term on portfolio investment. This study looks at monetary indicators that affect investment portfolios in Indonesia. The methodology used in this research is to use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the response of several variables in the short and long term. The findings suggest that monetary policy should pay special attention to Indonesia's money supply (M2) and savings to influence portfolio investment in the short term. The monetary policy transmission mechanism can use the money and expectation channels to optimize monetary variables to control investment. Meanwhile, in the long run, monetary policy portfolio investment control needs to pay attention to interest rates and savings and adjust to the set inflation target, which can be used in the interest rate channel.JEL Classification: E21, E22, E43, E51, E52 How to Cite:Fuddin, M. K., & Anindyntha, F. A., (2023). The Effect of Monetary Variable Shocks on Indonesian Portofolio Invesment. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 307-326. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.31525.
Unlocking Inclusive Growth: The Impact of Shariah Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Indra Indra , Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf 
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the role of Shariah investment in Indonesia's inclusive growth. Shariah investment is measured in terms of Shariah stocks and sukuk. As determinants of inclusive growth, the study also includes several control variables adopted from separate literature, including the effect of COVID-19. In contrast to previous research, testing is conducted using a variety of inclusive growth metrics. Using principal component analysis (PCA) to compute the composite index of inclusive growth and time series regression models with monthly data at the national level from 2011 to 2022, this study finds three main conclusions. Evidence shows that Shariah investment contributes to inclusive growth in Indonesia, but the effects vary. Shariah stocks significantly affect poverty and unemployment, whereas Sukuk affects poverty and inequality. Both contributed to improving the Human Development Index (HDI) and inclusive growth. This study also revealed that COVID-19 was instrumental in reducing Indonesia's inclusive growth performance. This study complements prior empirical research on inclusive growth issues in Indonesia by examining the role of Islamic economics and finance. This research contributes to future policy initiatives to strengthen Indonesia's inclusive growth.JEL Classification: D24, O14, O4How to Cite:Indra & Ibrahim, M. Y. (2023). Unlocking Inclusive Growth: The Impact of Shariah Investment in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.31935
Does Financial Inclusion Affect Health Among Older Adults? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Abdurrahman Adnan , Haryanto Tri 
Published: October 2023

While financial inclusion is widely acknowledged as a means to enhance the welfare of all ages, currently, there is no empirical research examining its effects on the health of older adults in Indonesia. This study, therefore, aims to fill the gap by investigating the impact of financial inclusion on the health of older adults in Indonesia using data from the March 2021 National SocioEconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The binary logistics regression was used to assess that effect. The findings reveal that financial inclusion positively benefits the health of older adults in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of policy-making that promotes financial inclusion programs to improve the health outcomes of older adults.JEL Classification: G2, I1, C31How to Cite:Abdurrahman, A., & Haryanto, T. (2023). Does Financial Inclusion Affect Health among Older Adults? Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32001
Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemics and Wealth on Household Consumption in Java Island
Authors: Murti Prima Puspita Indra , Siregar Hermanto , Sugema Iman 
Published: October 2023

Household consumption, which has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, can survive by using their wealth to restore consumption levels. The current research analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of wealth in household consumption in Java, which has the largest share of the economy. Using panel data from 119 regencies/cities in Java Island during the 2017-2021 period due to data availability shows that there have been changes in household consumption patterns during the pandemic. The results of the panel data analysis show that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative effect on household consumption. In contrast, wealth positively affects household consumption in almost all provinces on the island of Java. These results suggest increasing asset ownership for households to maximize wealth, positively affecting household consumption, mainly when shocks occur.JEL Classification: D19, E21, H31How to Cite:Murti, P. P. I., Siregar, H., & Sugema, I. (2023). Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic and Wealth on Household Consumption in Java Island. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 371-382. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie. v12i2.32336.
Socioeconomic and Demographic Causes of Crime Reporting in Indonesia
Authors: Rajagukguk Wilson 
Published: October 2023

Studies on the nexus between socioeconomic and demographic factors and crime reporting are still limited in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic causes of crime reporting in Indonesia using data from the results of the 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey. The data were analyzed using a binary logistic regression model. The unit of analysis was the population aged 15 years and older. The dependent variable was whether or not someone who experienced a crime reported it to the police. The independent variables were socioeconomic and demographic factors. The results of the study showed that a lower probability of reporting crime to the police was associated with being female, being younger, having higher educational attainment, living in urban areas, living in Java island, and working, implying the need to improve information, education, and communication on crime reporting among these groups.JEL Classification: A12, J19, K00, K39How to Cite:Rajagukguk, W. (2023). Socioeconomic and Demographic Causes of Crime Reporting in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.33436.
Odpusty jako realna pomoc w przemianie życia
Authors: Kulik Bogdan 
Published: October 2023

Nauka o odpustach należy do oficjalnego nauczania Kościoła. Konstytucja apostolska Indulgentiarum doctrina św. Pawła VI z 1967 roku pozostaje do dzisiaj impulsem do dalszej refleksji nad historią, teologią, praktyką odpustów, a także nad ich znaczeniem dla życia człowieka. Jednak do tej pory nie zostało bezpośrednio podjęte zagadnienie, jaki wpływ ma praktyka odpustów na konsekwencje przeszłości, teraźniejszość i przyszłość osób starających się odpusty zyskiwać. W związku z tym celem artykułu jest próba ukazania, w jaki sposób proszenie o odpusty może realnie przemieniać konsekwencje naszego „wczoraj” oraz nasze „dziś” i „jutro”. Refleksja będzie dotyczyła przede wszystkim definicji odpustu i warunków koniecznych do jego otrzymania. Studium zostanie zwieńczone wnioskami oraz propozycjami dalszego namysłu nad tym, jaki zachodzi związek między odpustami i życiem człowieka.
Features of the course of COVID-19 in pregnant women
Authors: Grigoryeva E. V. , Tyapkina D. A. , Boroday A. A. , Blokhin I. S. , Kondrashkin I. E. , Polidanov M. A. , Rebrov A. P. 
Published: October 2023

Aim. To study the features of the course of COVID-19 in pregnant women, the outcomes of a new coronavirus infection and pregnancy, the effect of concomitant pathology on the severity of the course and the frequency of complications of COVID-19.Materials and methods. In the course of the work, a retrospective analysis of 109 medical histories of pregnant women who were treated in the infectious diseases department in 2021 with a diagnosis of COVID-19 was carried out. Anamnesis, concomitant pathology, results of objective examination, laboratory and instrumental methods of research, therapy, complications, outcomes of COVID-19 and pregnancy were evaluated.Results. The majority of pregnant women had moderate – 55 % and severe – 24 % COVID-19, 7 % – extremely severe and only 14 % – mild. A third of pregnant women had concomitant pathology, arterial hypertension was the most common; 80 % of pregnant women had complications of COVID-19: cytokine storm – in 50 % of patients, acute respiratory distress syndrome – in 17 %, of which 5 % required artificial lung ventilation. The mortality rate was 4.6 %. The structure of pregnancy complications was dominated by gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, premature placental abruption, preeclampsia. Complications of childbirth – premature birth and premature discharge of amniotic fluid. However, in most cases, pregnancy (75 %) and childbirth (71 %) proceeded without complications. Women in 95 % of cases were discharged from the hospital with recovery or significant clinical improvement.Conclusion. Despite the prevalence of moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 in pregnant women, a high percentage of concomitant pathology and complications, in most cases favorable outcomes of both COVID-19 and pregnancy were noted. The presence of hypertension syndrome should probably be considered as a prognostically unfavorable marker of severe course and adverse outcomes of COVID-19 in pregnant women.
La reserva de la cuarta parte en la legislación justinianea: la cuarta falcidia y la portio debita
Authors: Vázquez Lemos Ana 
Published: October 2023

La promulgación de la Ley Falcidia en la etapa clásica no dio lugar a la aparición de los herederos forzosos en Roma, lo que se impuso fue una reserva obligatoria de una cuarta parte de la herencia para garantizar su aceptación del heredero instituido en el testamento. Esta interpretación se mantuvo en la época postclásica justinianea donde además, aparecieron otros casos de reserva de la cuarta parte como la cuarta fiscal en el caso de matrimonios entre parientes o la cuarta curial, de acuerdo con la cual, una cuarta parte de la herencia de los decuriones debía ir a parar necesariamente a la Curia. La institución de heredero era totalmente libre, no obstante, en algunos casos, cuando se instituía colectivamente herederos a los hijos o nietos, estos tenían derecho a una porción en esa cuarta parte en función de su número. Esta fue la portio debita iure naturae. Y Justiniano aumentó la porción global que le correspondía a los hijos cuando eran nombrados colectivamente, dependiendo de si eran más o menos de cuatro.
Knowledge attitude and practices of drug promotional literature: a clinician’s perspective
Authors: Jaiswal Kavita M. , A. Austina , Abraham Jijo Philip , Thomas Augustine V. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Promotion of drugs by pharmaceutical industries is fully regulated by drug regulators. Doctors are focus of intense marketing by representatives of pharmaceutical companies (MR). It is reported that very few physicians are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to critically assess the information delivered in drug promotional literature (DPL). Hence this study was carried out with the objective to determine knowledge, attitude and practices of doctors about the DPL
Methods: This was a questionnaire-based study population included clinicians working in a government set up and others doing private practice. Questionnaire was circulated online on social media platforms via Google forms.
Results: The 32.11% participants were aware of regulations and guidelines of DPL in India 80.7% participants searched for cost of medicine on DPL, 54.12% respondents perceive that the product claims made on DPL are balanced and supported by good evidence, 56.88% participants opined that their integrity is compromised by accepting gift from MR, 43.1% participants are exposed to drug advertisement through social media and 51.06% of them opined that their prescribing habits are influenced through this. Writing brand names while prescribing is significantly more in private practitioners as compared to doctors employed in government set up.
Conclusions: DPL serves to update the knowledge of the busy clinicians of the latest developments in the medical field. Quality check of drug promotion on social media is the need of the hour as this is influential. Private practitioners need to be addressed regarding enforced laws for rational prescribing.
Case series of macroalbuminuria and toe-brachial index in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mathew Joshua Kuruvilla , Varughese Mohan , Manoharan Felix , Thomas Vipitha 
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a growing health problem with a significant global disease burden. The complications and mortality rate associated with diabetes are increasing. Albuminuria is one of its complications and evidence of established nephropathy. Low toe–brachial index (TBI) is more strongly associated with albuminuria and may be a suitable tool for evaluating peripheral arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our study evaluated the association between macro albuminuria and low toe brachial index in type 2 diabetic patients to identify those who need specialized foot care and adequate renal protection.
Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: an uncommon case
Authors: Soni Sonika , Mertia Jolly , Mathur Deepak , Jain Disha 
Published: October 2023

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, or basal cell nevus syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz syndrome), is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder which is characterized by multiple basal cell carcinomas from a young age. Other distinguishing clinical features that are seen in a majority of patients, includes keratocystic odontogenic tumors (formerly odontogenic keratocysts) and dyskeratotic palmar and plantar pitting. Estimated prevalence is 1 in 57,000 to 1 in 164,000. We report a case of this syndrome seen in a 43-year-old female patient with multiple black pigmented papules and plaques on face and trunk that first appeared when she was teenager. Her clinical features of were fitting within the criteria for the diagnosis of BCNS. Early diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome is important to reduce severity of complications including cutaneous and cerebral malignancy and oromaxillofacial deformation and destruction due to jaw cysts.
Analysis and detection of metals in synthetic food colors of sweets by TLC, FTIR and AAS
Authors: Jaiswal A.K. , Yadav Anita , Malviya Shivani 
Published: October 2023

: To determine the presence of heavy metals (Pb,Cd,Co and Ni) in food colors using qualitative and quantitative methods.: Qualitatively asses food color sample purity through TLC. Quantitatively analyze heavy metal content by AAS and identify functional groups by FTIR.: Food adulteration is a global public health concern, with synthetic food colors often used, including non permitted variants. Study aimed to address this issue by analyzing 15 samples from local markets for heavy metal presence in food colors.: 15 samples collected from local markets including sweets, sweet drops, juices and gelatin, standard food color samples. Chemicals used Butanol,GAA, kbr,D/W. TLC chamber, FTIR, AAS equipment were used along with standards of Pb, Cd,Co and Ni.: TLC analysis revealed synthetic food colors in most samples FTIR identified functional groups in Samples and AAS detected metal presence in 2 out of 15 samples.: In summary, the study revealed that many local market food color samples contain synthetic colors and traces of harmful heavy metals like cadmium and Cobalt.
Assessment of Nutritional Status Using SGA (Subjective Global Assessment) and MIS (Malnutrition Inflammation Score) Tools in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Gumilang Rizky 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: One of the problems often found in patients undergoing hemodialysis is changes in their nutritional status. Patients with hemodialysis who are malnourished have a higher risk of disease and death. This nutritional disorder can be overcome by assessing nutritional status. Apart from using the SGA (Subjective Global Assessment) method, the MIS (Malnutrition Inflammation Score) method can also be used. The aim of this study was to compare differences in nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis using the SGA and MIS instruments.

Methods: This research was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 75 patient with hemodialysis at one of military hospital, who were selected using non-probability techniques with a total sampling approach. The statistical test used is the Mann-Whitney test with level of significance 0.05 to compare differences between variables.

Results: Using the SGA tool, it was found that more than half of respondents (66.7%) were in the moderate nutrition category, while only 9.3% were in the malnutrition category. In contrast, with MIS tools, it was found that 34.7% were in the mild malnutrition and not malnourished category, while 65.3% were in the moderate to severe malnutrition category. Furthermore, statistical analysis shows that there is a significant difference (p = 0.001) between the use of SGA and MIS in assessing nutritional status in patients with hemodialysis.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference between the use of SGA and MIS in assessing nutritional status in patients with hemodialysis. Further research, could explore more for the advantages and disadvantages of each instrument, including the level of accuracy and sensitivity.