bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiotherapists clinical reasoning to prescribe exercise for patients with chronic pain: A qualitative study research protocol
Authors: Kelly Michael C. , Naisby Jenni , Bell David J. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Physiotherapists’ play a key role in the management of chronic pain, and as part of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines, prescribe exercise to support patients with chronic pain. However, there is very limited evidence supporting physiotherapists on what type of exercise or dose of exercise should be prescribed. Physiotherapists’ therefore have more onus on their ability to clinically reason how to prescribe exercise. At present, there is no research investigating how physiotherapists’ working with patients that have chronic pain, clinically reason when prescribing exercise. This study proposes to investigate how physiotherapists experienced in pain management prescribe exercise, to understand what the key influences are on their reasoning, and how these impact on clinical practice.

Methods
This will be a qualitative study, utilising semi-structured individual interviews. Participants will be Health and Care Professions Council registered physiotherapists, working predominantly with patients that have chronic pain. Recruitment will focus on physiotherapists working within the United Kingdom (UK). Up to twenty participants will be recruited. The study, including the interview guide, will be supported by a steering group consisting of academics and physiotherapists experienced in chronic pain. The data will be analysed using framework analysis.

Results
The study will be reported using the COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research (COREQ) guidelines. The findings of the study will be disseminated through publication in a peer reviewed journal.

Conclusion
This study will provide novel insight into how physiotherapists experienced working with and managing chronic pain patients, prescribe exercise, and will gain new insight into clinical practice to help inform future research and education.
EPSA, an Umbrella Organisation of all European Pharmaceutical Students’ Associations
Authors: Sousa Khatriny 
Published: December 2023

In this session it was presented the different Students Associations (ASEF, FEEF and EPSA) and I had the pleasurer to present EPSA and our projects. EPSA is the European Pharmaceutical’s Students Association, and we represent more than 100 000 (one hundred thousand) students in 35 European Countries. EPSA mission is to engage with the students bringing Pharmacy, Knowledge, and Students together, promoting a personal and professional development. We have 4 big events during the year: Annual Reception (takes place in Brussels); the Annual Congress; Autumn Assembly, and the Summer University, where the participants can develop their soft and hard skills. EPSA promotes advocacy and the concerns and opinion of the European Pharmacy Students regarding the Digital Health, the Pharmaceutical Curricula, and other different topics.
¿Qué nos depara el futuro?
Authors: N. Ricci Graciela 
Published: December 2023

El momento actual podría ser comparado a una película policial, pero esta vez los criminales somos nosotros, los seres humanos. La autora se pregunta qué tipo de planeta dejaremos en herencia a los niños. El ser humano debería ser menos egocéntrico e indiferente y más consciente de los problemas éticos y ecológicos del planeta. Se necesitaría una perspectiva colectiva, más allá de las distintas culturas.
Estrategias políticas y paridad de género. Un repaso de las legislaciones que permitieron la participación política de mujeres en Argentina y la Provincia de Santa Fe
Authors: De Ponti Lucila 
Published: December 2023

Pensar la participación política de la mujer implica recuperar los procesos de ampliación política y las respuestas dadas -o los frenos impuestos- por las estructuras patriarcales. Esto generó que la última década del siglo XX y las primeras del XXI estén marcadas por la implementación de legislaciones en pos de aumentar y mejorar la representación femenina en espacios de decisión pública y política.
Los instrumentos normativos, como pueden ser la ley de cupo en la década del ’90, y la ley de paridad en el contexto actual, tienen la finalidad de intervenir sobre esa realidad asimétrica e intentar equilibrarla. Frente a ello, el presente trabajo busca reflexionar en torno a las modificaciones electorales en materia de género en Argentina y en la provincia de Santa Fe, las estrategias políticas utilizadas para su aprobación legislativa y los desafíos que quedan por delante a pesar de estas acciones.
El rol del Estado desde una perspectiva feminista. Santa Fe y sus ejes de acción (2019-2022)
Authors: Marinaro María Florencia 
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se buscará dar cuenta de las acciones llevadas adelante por el gobierno de la Provincia de Santa Fe a partir de disponer, desde 2020, de un Ministerio de Igualdad, Género y Diversidad.
En este sentido, luego de realizar un recuento de la historia institucional del género dentro del Poder Ejecutivo provincial, se describirán las políticas llevadas adelante en materia de igualdad de género y se reflexionará sobre los desafíos futuros en este área.
Para ello, se realizará un análisis tomando como base la estrategia planteada por el Ministerio, la cual se rige en función de tres principios que sirven como directriz para la gestión: institucionalidad, territorialidad y transversalidad. Estas serán puestas bajo el lente del marco teórico del mainstream de género.
Así, la pregunta guía del trabajo es: la presencia y jerarquización de un Ministerio de Igualdad, Género y Diversidad, ¿permite dar respuesta a las demandas vinculadas a las desigualdades de género? ¿Cuál es la respuesta que da el gobierno de la provincia de Santa Fe frente a ello? ¿Qué desafíos quedan por delante?
A entera revisación del público en general (1981), de Graciela Paraskevaídis: una manera de escuchar el mundo
Authors: Solomonoff Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Sin lugar a dudas, Graciela Paraskevaídis es una referente ineludible en el panorama de la música latinoamericana. La mayoría de sus composiciones y escritos han sido publicados en prestigiosas editoriales, sin embargo algunas de sus obras siguen siendo inéditas, tal el caso del «documental sonoro» A entera revisación del público general (1981), creado en base a tomas microfónicas de vendedores ambulantes en transportes urbanos de pasajeros de la ciudad de Montevideo. La obra presenta varios focos de interés, revelando a su vez la escucha sociocultural de la compositora, su sensibilidad y originalidad como paisajista sonora. Estrenada en 1981 y reestrenada recién en el año 2020 por el Núcleo Música Nueva de Montevideo, es llamativo que no haya sido incluida en ninguno de sus discos.

En este trabajo nos proponemos el análisis de A entera revisación del público general y su reconocimiento como obra de referencia histórica dentro del repertorio latinoamericano de música electroacústica, pero también de Graciela Paraskevaídis como paisajista sonora con experiencia en campos a los que no suele asociarse su nombre.
Por otra parte, dado la relevancia de los aspectos éticos y políticos implicados en la escucha y las prácticas artísticas actuales, especialmente aquellas ligadas al activismo ecológico (como el field recording), consideramos que lejos de perder vigencia, transcurridos cuarenta años de su estreno, A entera revisación del público en general puede aportar a los debates actuales sobre escucha y creación musical en Latinoamérica.
Enhancing heat exchanger efficiency with novel perforated cone-shaped turbulators and nanofluids: a computational study
Authors: Wang Limin , Wang Junqiang , Tang Jiajia , Zho Xuliong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present paper presents a numerical investigation of heat transfer in an exchanger fitted with a modified conical-shaped turbulator containing water/Fe2O3 nanofluid. The study aims to address the critical need for improved heat exchanger efficiency, a vital component in various industries, including the chemical, power generation, and food industries. The work focuses on achieving enhanced heat transfer performance within a smaller volume, a primary goal of modern technology and industrial processes. The innovation in this study lies in the design and analysis of a novel conical turbulator, which has not been explored extensively in the context of heat exchangers fitted with nanofluids. Unlike traditional methods, which often rely on active or semi-active means to enhance heat transfer, this research introduces a passive approach through the incorporation of turbulators. Specifically, the study investigates the use of perforated cone-shaped turbulators in conjunction with nanofluids to boost heat transfer performance. The research employs state-of-the-art computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of the turbulator’s performance across a wide range of Reynolds numbers (Re = 4000–20,000). It further examines the influence of various turbulator parameters, nanoparticle content, and geometry on heat transfer efficiency. Key findings indicate that the modified turbulator exhibits exceptional performance, increasing Nusselt numbers by 3.4–5.4 times and friction coefficients by 2.3–1.8 times compared to smooth pipes. Particularly noteworthy is the 92 % increase in the Nusselt number achieved with a mere 2 % increase in the Fe2O3 nanoparticle content. The present study introduces a novel passive heat transfer enhancement method using perforated cone-shaped turbulators and nanofluids, filling a significant gap in existing research. The innovative turbulator design and its substantial performance improvements offer promising prospects for achieving higher heat exchanger efficiency, making it a valuable contribution to thermal systems and heat transfer engineering.
Schur-power convexity of integral mean for convex functions on the coordinates
Authors: Shi Huannan , Zhang Jing 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this article, we investigate the concepts of monotonicity, Schur-geometric convexity, Schur-harmonic convexity, and Schur-power convexity for the lower and upper limits of the integral mean, focusing on convex functions on coordinate axes. Furthermore, we introduce novel and fascinating inequalities for binary means as a practical application.
What’s Belief Got to Do With It?
Authors: Gäb Sebastian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper argues that even Crane’s modified account of belief doesn’t do justice to all varieties of religious belief. Particularly beliefs associated with ritual behavior don’t seem to match the criteria of Crane’s alternative account. So, the question remains whether these beliefs should still be called beliefs, or whether the standard model of belief is even more false than Crane suspects.
Domination and Submission. From the Idea of ‘Legal Personality’ Back to the Metaphor of the ‘Mask’
Authors: Pelloso Carlo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The challenging concept of legal person has evolved significantly over the centuries, rooted in the ancient Roman notion of persona as a mask or character that conferred different legal and social roles on individuals (as well super-human entities). In modern times, the concept of legal person seems even to expand beyond the human sphere to encompass a wide range of entities, including animals, artificial intelligence (AI) and the environment. This article explores the complexities and dilemmas surrounding this evolving concept, and examines the challenges and opportunities presented by the extension of the legal persona to new frontiers.
Spectres of Intellectual Property in the Soviet Union: The Development and Recognition of the Inventor’s Certificate
Authors: Bosse Jocelyn , Dahlin Johanna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
After the October Revolution in 1917, the legal protection for inventions in the Soviet Union underwent a series of transformations. One of the key changes was the emergence of the “inventor’s certificate” as a socialist alternative to patents, whereby inventions were declared to be state property, but inventors were entitled to recognition and compensation. Patents were generally available in parallel to inventor’s certificates, but the latter remained the preferred mechanism for encouraging the worker-inventor and mass inventing activity, as well as promoting the free flow of information that capitalist patent systems had failed to achieve. However, as the Soviet Union started to pursue membership of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, several socialist countries sought to amend the treaty to recognise their inventor’s certificates as equivalent to patents. This sparked a debate amongst Paris Union members, during which the socialist countries portrayed the inventor’s certificate in a manner analogous to Schrödinger’s cat: it simultaneously was and wasn’t a patent. While the debate was never fully resolved by the Paris Union members, this article revisits the history and international debates about the Soviet protection of inventions to consider what the uncertainty about the inventor’s certificate might reveal about the circulation of technical information and the nature of global intellectual property law.
“A Name Which to Them is Sacred”: Quakers and Religious Trademarks in American Enterprise
Authors: Ventimiglia Andrew 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article examines disputes surrounding the ownership and appropriation of the name “Quaker” in American enterprise in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. I focus specifically on efforts by the Society of Friends – colloquially known as the Quakers – to prohibit the use of the name of any religious church, denomination, society, or association in commerce, thereby rendering religious trademarks unregistrable. By exploring disputes around the Quaker name, I argue that the Society of Friends strategically appropriated terminology provided by trademark law (product origin, goodwill, distinctiveness) to claim ownership in the Quaker name while simultaneously arguing that religious names were sacred and thus could not be owned as a form of intellectual property. This historical debate provides insights to crucial questions about the spectral operation of trademark law in the United States. For instance, how are the taxonomies and logics of trademark law ‘possessed’ or spectrally animated by other pre-existing cultural/theological dimensions of ownership? Conversely, how does trademark law then reconstitute pre-existing logics around naming within religious organizations, for instance by providing new frames (the name as defense for consumer confusion or as guarantor of divine source) for understanding American religious practice?
Spectral Shadows in Scientific Practice: Unveiling the Haunting Effects of Authorship and Scientific Capital Accumulation
Authors: Rodriguez Maria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article weaves together the intricate realms of authorship and scientific capital within the context of the Tumor Bank at Mexico’s National Institute of Cancerology (INCan). As intellectual property paradigms continue to evolve, the notion of authorship emerges as an intriguing avenue for the dissemination of knowledge. This study employs ethnographic methods to investigate the multifaceted conflicts involving the ownership of biological samples, the authorship of research outputs, and scientific capital. In the context of INCan’s research setting, the discrepancies in sample distribution serve as a symbolic reflection of the scientific capital and influence exercised by researchers. In doing so, interviews with INCan researchers illuminate how intricate collegial and personal relationships and alliances are navigated in order to secure coveted samples. Within this intricate interplay, credibility and power dynamics intertwine, crafting a tapestry of considerable complexity shaping the nuanced dynamics of authorship within the academic sphere.
Kêcéh Balung Butå: Riwayat Pencarian Benda Purbakala di Situs Patiayam Periode 1891-2007
Authors: Aji Ardhiatama Purnama 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Situs Patiayam merupakan situs purbakala yang mempunyai bentang geomorfologi lembah serta bukit-bukit. Area situs mayoritas ada di daerah administratif Desa Terban Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus. Situs Patiayam secara stratigrafis punya enam formasi yang menyimpan bertumpuk-tumpuk fosil di dalam tanahnya. Karena berlimpah fosil, berbagai penggalian ditempuh. Penulis hendak memaparkan kisah pencarian fosil di situs tersebut dalam karya sejarah. Karya ini diawali sejak 1891, ketika Patiayam mulai ditelusuri Dubois. Lingkup temporal kajian berakhir tahun 2007, saat produk tinggalan budaya Homo erectus berhasil ditemukan. Kajian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian sejarah, mencakup lima tahapan: pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, beserta historiografi. Pada era kolonial, para akademisi seperti Eugene Dubois menadatangi Perbukitan Patiayam dengan dorongan teori evolusi. Mereka justru menemukan buncahan fosil hewan, dari yang berhabitat lingkungan laut, hutan hujan, dan savana. Pasca-kemerdekaan, penelusuran benda purbakala kembali dijalankan oleh akademisi tanah air, seperti Sartono, Yacob, Zaim, dan Simanjuntak. Yahdi Zaim bahkan menemukan fosil Homo erectus yang sekiranya turut menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan peneliti era kolonial tentang teori evolusi. Pasca-Reformasi, penelusuran benda purbakala di Patiayam jadi kian “gegap gempita”. Bergeser dari peran sebagai penjual fosil pada masa kolonial, warga setempat menjadi pihak terdepan dalam penemuan benda purbakala melalui paguyubannya. Balar Yogyakarta sebagai akademisi sukses menempuh sejumlah riset dan menemukan tinggalan budaya Homo erectus. Bukan tanpa alasan, penemuan itu menjadi kunci pembuka tabir kehidupan purba di Situs Patiayam.
Kata Kunci: Benda Purbakala, Pencarian, Situs Patiayam
Semerbak Tembakau Dlimoyo: Enterpreneur Lokal di Ngadirejo Temanggung Akhir Abad XX
Authors: Farizal Ebbim Farizal 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Tanaman tembakau memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para petani yang ada di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Tembakau menjadi komoditi yang diunggulkan oleh para petani tembakau di wilayah Desa Dlimoyo. Tanaman tembakau sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian para petani itu sendiri maupun perekonomian daerah. Tanaman tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo dikenal memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik. Kajian mengenai tanaman tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo masih belum banyak diteliti. Berkaitan dengan itu maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tentang tengkulak tembakau dalam perubahan sosial ekonomi di Desa Dlimoyo.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari jawaban atas beberapa masalah yang ada. (1) Mengapa petani tetap bertahan dalam budidaya tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. (2) Perubahan sosial apa yang terjadi dari pengelolaan budidaya tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung.
Metode Penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu (1) Heuristik, (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpretasi dan (4) historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan data berupa data tertulis dan dokumen berupa arsip, dan kebanyakan dari sumber lisan hasil wawancara langsung dengan petani tembakau yang sudah berperan dalam pengolahan tembakau pada tahun tersebut..’
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dua kesimpulan yaitu (1) budidaya tembakau yang telah dilakukan sejak lama dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan suatu kelompok masyarakat Desa Dlimoyo. hal paling mendasar dari tradisi yaitu adanya naluri atau informasi yang diteruskan dari generasi ke generasi baik tertulis maupun lisan. Dan kehadiran tengkulak yang setiap saat dapat dijangkau oleh petani tembakau memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat sehingga petani tidak bisa keluar dari hubungan sosial yang telah dibangun antara keduanya (2) Kondisi masyarakat yang semula biasa-biasa saja dan sebagaimana lazimnya penduduk pedesaan dengan kondisi yang serba pas-pasan sekarang telah menjadi manusia yang berkecukupan serta dapat maningkatkan taraf hidup dan status petani. Perubahan status menuju kondisi ekonomi yang cukup mapan akan mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka.
Kata kunci : Petani, Tembakau, Sosial, Ekonomi.
Sejarah Karya-Karya Intelektual Muslim dan Pranata/Lembaga Sosial
Authors: Maulana Indra Maulana Indra 
Published: December 2023

This article explains the history of intellectual works produced by the Muslim community throughout the centuries and their relationship to social institutions or institutions in Islamic civilization. The main focus of the research is to reveal how Muslim intellectual thought has made a significant contribution to the development of social institutions in various historical contexts. This article includes an analysis of intellectual works related to law, ethics, education, and social order, and identifies their impact on Muslim society. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article examines the development of intellectualism in the Islamic tradition from early times to the modern era. Additionally, this article highlights the role of famous figures in the history of Islamic thought and the way their concepts have shaped social institutions such as the sharia legal system, educational institutions, and the social structure of Muslim societies. This research also highlights the contribution of Muslim intellectuals to the development of science and technology, which in turn influences social institutions and the development of civilization in the Islamic world. Through a deeper understanding of the history of Muslim intellectual works, this article aims to provide insight into how intellectualism and social institutions are interrelated in the context of Islamic civilization. In conclusion, this article considers the important role of Muslim intellectual works in shaping social institutions and institutions in the Islamic world throughout its history. Understanding this relationship can provide a better perspective on how Islamic intellectualism played a role in directing social, legal, and ethical developments in Muslim civilization.

Keywords: Muslim Intellectuals, Muslim Intellectual Works.
Accurate identification of Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae and other mitis group Streptococci identified as atypical Streptococcus pneumoniae in Tunisian pediatric population
Authors: Mhimdi Samar , Meftah Khaoula , Bouafsoun Aida , Smaoui Hanen 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAccurate identification of Mitis group streptococci especially Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae seems difficult due to the lack of specific and sensitive tests. We performed an approach for the identification of atypical pneumococci in pediatric Tunisian population. In this study, 49 streptococcal isolates that were considered as atypical S. pneumoniae were analyzed by: optochin susceptibility in ambient and 5% CO2 atmosphere, oxgall disk sensitivity, PCR targeting several genes and antimicrobial susceptibility.The combined results of biochemical and molecular methods showed the presence of 23 S. pneumoniae, 7 S. pseudopneumoniae, and 19 other mitis group. Among S. pseudopneumoniae, all isolates were collected from respiratory tract samples and showed a high level of resistance to β-lactams with a MIC90 of 32 mg L−1. Two isolates of S. pseudopneumoniae showed the typical phenotype of optochin resistance described in the literature. All isolates could be identified only by molecular tests. Among Streptococcus pneumonaie, all strains harbored the lytA gene and the Spn9802 fragment. But only 14 strains were encapsulated.This study describes several assays for the identification of atypical pneumococci in order to gain insights on the nature of isolate and raise alert about the presence of these strains in the pediatric Tunisian community.