bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Program Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainabel Development Goals (SDGs) di Kawasan Danau Toba
Authors: Hakim Ahkamil , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Pemerintah Dalam Program Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainabel Development Goals (SDGs) di Kawasan Danau Toba. Selama ini yang menjadi masalah sehingga Danau Toba tidak memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat yang hidup di sana dan hanya dinikmati oleh segelintir orang, dan tidak memberikan dampak yang cukup besar bagi negara adalah masalah infrastuktur Danau Toba yaitu masalah pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang menjadi pusat tumbuhnya perekonomian dari 4 kabupaten yang mengelilingi kawasan Danau Toba tidak berkembang dengan baik. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, jurnal, artikel, dokumen laporan dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang dipergunakan untuk mengelaborasi dan menjawab permasalahan penelitian yang diangkat, yaitu urgensi peran pemerintah dalam pengembangan wisata berkelanjutan di Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian adalah Pemerintah sebagai fasilitator yaitu meningkatkan atau menyediakan sarana dan prasarana penunjang bagi wisatawan. Peran pemerintah sebagai regulator yaitu membuat peraturan dan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Peran pemerintah sebagai motivator yaitu masih belum optimal, oleh karena itu motivasi diperlukan berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan maupun dana stimulant agar dapat mengembangakan pengelolaan pariwisata di Danau Toba. Peran Pemerintah Dalam Program Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainabel Development Goals (SDGs) di Danau Toba yaitu pengembangan secara berkelanjutan memiliki kontribusi pada Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yang diharapkan dapat menjamin keberlangsungan atas pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, ekonomi, dan kearifan lokal dengan menganut tiga aspek yaitu economic (prosperity), ecological (planet), dan social & cultural (people).
Pengemasan Konten Sosial Dan Edukatif Social And Educational Content Packaging
Authors: Pratama Galih , Marwani Marwani , Mustofa Ridwan 
Published: January 2024

Remaja seringkali terjebak dalam urusan privacy violations baik sebagai pelaku ataupun sebagai korban. Pada saat orang mengunggah sesuatu, dan terjadi interaksi dengan pihak lain, maka komunikasi interpersonal terjadi, dan disaat yang sama terjadi juga komunikasi massa, sebab apapun yang diunggah bisa langsung dinikmati dan dilihat khalayak banyak. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini dianggap penting untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam berkomunikasi dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan etika yang berlaku pada media sosial. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu; 1)survey, 2)rancangan teknis, 3)sosialisasi, 4)pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan 5)evaluasi. Sedangkan laporan kegiatan pelatihan adalah metode deskriptif. Pelatihan terbagi menjadi 2 sesi. Pertama, sesi materi tentang teknologi media yang mencakup konsep dasar dan manfaat teknologi komunikasi, etika media masa, bahaya konten non-edukatif, cara mengemas iklan sosial dan edukatif selama 2 jam. Pada sesi ini peserta nampak interaktif pada sesi diskusi membahas seputar etika media masa, bahaya konten non-edukatif. Sedangkan pada sesi kedua, sesi pelatihan videografi dan video editing dilaksanakan selama 6 jam.
Feasibility of using geopolymer solution in the conservation of architectural monuments
Authors: Чернєва О. , Моргенштерн Х. , Раупах М. 
Published: January 2024

the ordinary cement mortar. The authors present the argument for the expediency of using a Preservation and maintenance of architectural monuments have always been the number one task for civil engineers. In this context, the engineer encounters a “wagon load” of problems. On the one hand, there are strict requirements for the composition of materials used for restoration. On the other hand, it is the almost insurmountable challenge of selecting the right materials with the essential properties for the proper restoration of an architectural monument. Fixing of cracks and cavities is crucial for the durability of reinforced concrete and stone structures. These need to be treated scientifically to ensure usability.
In this setting, the use of Epoxy resins has become common. While Epoxy resins perform well under certain circumstances, they have many disadvantages such as heat instability, high costs, high resource demand, and serious health and environmental hazards. Furthermore, Epoxy resins are proscribed in monument preservation. To overcome the potential disadvantages of Epoxy resins, Geopolymers offer a promising alternative. Geopolymers are an environmentally friendly and durable substitute with low viscosity, supported by high-temperature stability. Using inorganic additives, geopolymer can expand and create a preload during solidification; this is a salient favorable feature since any decrease in volume will lead to the creation of a new cavity or crack of a smaller size. According to previous studies [1], the implementation of this low-CO2 geopolymer cement in construction and civil engineering would reduce CO2 emissions caused by the cement and concrete industry by 80%
This article presents the main advantages and disadvantages of the proposed geopolymer solution, in comparison to geopolymer solution in the reconstruction of architectural monuments.
Hukum Pidana dan Konflik Agama: Menganalisis Kasus Penistaan Agama dan Dampak Sosialnya
Authors: Fahrudin Ahmad Yogi , Ardiansyah  , Ajie Bintang Wicaksono 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul "Hukum Pidana dan Konflik Agama: Menganalisis Kasus Penistaan Agama dan Dampak Sosialnya" mengeksplorasi interaksi antara hukum pidana dan konflik agama di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kasus penistaan agama dan implikasinya terhadap kebebasan beragama dan ekspresi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui analisis dokumen hukum, keputusan peradilan, laporan berita, dan sumber terkait lainnya. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa kerangka hukum Indonesia, termasuk KUHP dan UU ITE, menyediakan dasar yang kuat untuk melindungi nilai-nilai keagamaan sambil menjaga hak asasi manusia. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam interpretasi dan penerapan hukum yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan potensi ketidakadilan. Analisis menemukan bahwa keputusan pengadilan dalam kasus penistaan agama memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat mengenai keadilan dan pluralitas agama. Keputusan yang cermat dari pengadilan sering kali menunjukkan komitmen negara dalam menjaga harmoni sosial, tetapi di sisi lain, dapat juga memicu ketegangan dan reaksi negatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan, yang melibatkan pendidikan dan dialog antaragama, untuk meminimalkan konflik berbasis agama. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sanksi hukum tidak selalu efektif dalam mencegah atau memulihkan tindakan penistaan agama. Sebagai alternatif, strategi yang mencakup pendidikan dan dialog antaragama, serta pendekatan rehabilitatif dan restoratif terhadap pelaku, disarankan untuk mencapai keadilan yang seimbang dan memperkuat kerukunan sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana hukum pidana dan konflik agama saling berkaitan, serta dampaknya pada kehidupan sosial dan keadilan di Indonesia.
Solución al problema de despacho hidrotérmico a corto plazo mediante la programación no lineal aplicada a sistemas de uno y varios nodos
Authors: Ortiz Josue , Tayupanda Jefferson , Quinatoa Carlos 
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación propone dos modelos al problema de despacho económico a corto plazo de los sistemas eléctricos de potencia por medio de la programación no lineal (PNL). Los problemas planteados serán resueltos mediante la función de costo del despacho económico clásico en donde se considerarán centrales de generación térmica e hidráulicas para obtención de la potencia eléctrica generada en cada uno de los nodos, la metodología propuesta será utilizada para un periodo a corto plazo de 24 horas con diferente demanda horaria, en primera instancia se desarrollará el modelo para un solo nodo con embalses en cascada, mientras que el segundo caso será desarrollado en el sistema de 14 buses de la IEEE, se realizan breves modificaciones al modelo original con el fin de incluir las unidades de generación hidráulica. La programación no lineal muestra resultados satisfactorios cumpliendo con las restricciones operativas implementadas en el modelo matemático, además se tienen reducciones de la generación térmica lo que significa menor costo, el primer modelo es validado mediante bibliografía obteniendo un costo de operación de $904.990 mientras que en el segundo modelo se obtiene un costo de total de $129.800.
Rancang Bangun Small Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Tipe Savonius Dengan Metode Matriks
Authors: Husen Achmad , Setiadi Bambang , Fikri Muftiawan 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Angin sebagai sumber energi yang jumlahnya melimpah merupakan sumber energi yang terbarukan dan tidak menimbulkan polusi udara karena tidak menghasilkan gas buang yang dapat menyebabkan efek rumah kaca. Turbin angin adalah sebuah alat yang dapat mengkonversi energi kinetik angin menjadi energi listrik atau energi mekanik. Angin digunakan untuk memutar blade, yang mana ketika berputar akan menghasilkan energi. Salah satu pemanfatan energi angin adalah dengan menggunakan turbin angin. Turbin angin mampu mengubah energi kinetik angin menjadi energi listrik dengan bantuan generator. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang, dan melakukan uji coba dari sebuah small turbin angin tipe savonius dalam kapasitas kecil. Pemukiman wilayah kota dan desa merupakan wilayah yang potensial untuk dikembangkan energi angin dengan skala kecil. Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perfomansi small turbin angin sumbu vertikal tipe savonius yang dirancang bangun, Model turbin angin ini memiliki 3 buah bilah kipas, dengan diameter kincir keseluruhan 10cm dan tinggi 50cm. Untuk merancang small turbin angin simbu vertikal tipe savonius perlu membuat blade atau baling kipas, dan membuat Menara untuk dudukan blade atau baling kipas. Menganalisis sistem transmisi yang digunakan pada turbin angin untuk mencari mana system yang dapat memenuhi keinginan. Dan mengevaluasi desain pada turbing angin tipe vertical, apakah aman dan dapat di produksi.
Kata Kunci : Energi, Turbin Angin, Angin, PLTB
Rancang Bangun Real Time Monitoring & Controlling Infant Incubator Dengan Tilt Stabilizer Untuk Mengurangi Kemiringan Saat Pemindahan Bayi Menggunakan Rasberry PI Berbasis IOT
Authors: Romadhon Syaiful , Multi Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rapid advancement of technology requires innovation to introduce superior features compared to existing technologies, including in the field of healthcare, such as infant incubators. Currently, there is no infant incubator that incorporates an automatic tilt stabilizer, even though the inclination values have been specified and established by the Indonesian National Standard with a recommended 5° inclination during regular usage and a 10° inclination during baby transfers Therefore, The Design and Development of an Infant Incubator with a Tilt Stabilizer for Reducing Tilting During Baby Transfers Using Raspberry Pi-based IoT was undertaken.
This research uses an experimental method to achieve the desired performance, following these steps: collecting data and information, controller determination, hardware design, circuit schematics, software design, and user interface website design. Raspberry Pi was chosen as the controller due to its sufficient input and output (GPIO) pins to read sensors and operate actuators. The tilt stabilizer was created usings NEMA17 stepper motor and self-designed flexible screw nut to ensure precise tilt adjustment. During testing, the system demonstrated reliable performance. This was verified by analyzing the test data and sensor readings displayed on the HDMI-connected screen, concurrently with the data presentation on the website. The temperature graph inside the incubator consistently maintained a value of 37°C with a deviation of 2°C using the PID control methode. The incubator's tilt, when transferred to an inclined surface of 20°, remained stable at 10° when the tilt stabilizer was activated.
Keywords: Infant incubator, Tilt stabilizer, Raspberry Pi, IoT, Sensor.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Persetujuan Pengajuan Kredit Mobil di PT Clipan Finance Indonesia Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Djaksana Yan Mitha 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
PT Clipan Finance Indonesia is a car loan financing leasing company. This company has a standard in determining whether or not a customer is eligible for car loan financing. In choosing clients who deserve for car loan financing, it must be done properly to avoid client credit congestion, so it is necessary to select client data analysis. In selecting this client data, a decision support system information was designed that can help determine the priority of clients who are eligible for car loan financing, by using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as a method of supporting decision making. The SAW method is used to support decision making to evaluate the feasibility value of clients in selecting data for clients who apply for car loans based on the criteria and weight of decision making. Through this system, it is hoped that it can help determine the feasibility of applying for a client's car loan more effectively and efficiently by making the ranking value obtained as a reference for determining client creditworthiness approval.
Keywords: Car Loan Financing, Decision Support System, Simple Additive Weighting
Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis for acute esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with band ligation: A large observational study
Authors: Ichita Chikamasa , Shimizu Sayuri , Goto Tadahiro , Haruki Uojima , Itoh Naoya , Iwagami Masao , Sasaki Akiko 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Esophageal variceal bleeding is a severe complication associated with liver cirrhosis and typically necessitates endoscopic hemostasis. The current standard treatment is endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), and Western guidelines recommend antibiotic prophylaxis following hemostasis. However, given the improvements in prognosis for variceal bleeding due to advancements in the management of bleeding and treatments of liver cirrhosis and the global concerns regarding the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, there is a need to reassess the use of routine antibiotic prophylaxis after hemostasis.
AIM
To evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients treated for EVL.
METHODS
We conducted a 13-year observational study using the Tokushukai medical database across 46 hospitals. Patients were divided into the prophylaxis group (received antibiotics on admission or the next day) and the non-prophylaxis group (did not receive antibiotics within one day of admission). The primary outcome was composed of 6-wk mortality, 4-wk rebleeding, and 4-wk spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The secondary outcomes were each individual result and in-hospital mortality. A logistic regression with inverse probability of treatment weighting was used. A subgroup analysis was conducted based on the Child-Pugh classification to determine its influence on the primary outcome measures, while sensitivity analyses for antibiotic type and duration were also performed.
RESULTS
Among 980 patients, 790 were included (prophylaxis: 232, non-prophylaxis: 558). Most patients were males under the age of 65 years with a median Child-Pugh score of 8. The composite primary outcomes occurred in 11.2% of patients in the prophylaxis group and 9.5% in the non-prophylaxis group. No significant differences in outcomes were observed between the groups (adjusted odds ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval, 0.61-1.99; P = 0.74). Individual outcomes such as 6-wk mortality, 4-wk rebleeding, 4-wk onset of SBP, and in-hospital mortality were not significantly different between the groups. The primary outcome did not differ between the Child-Pugh subgroups. Similar results were observed in the sensitivity analyses.
CONCLUSION
No significant benefit to antibiotic prophylaxis for esophageal variceal bleeding treated with EVL was detected in this study. Global reassessment of routine antibiotic prophylaxis is imperative.
Assessment of Farming and Mental Health Problems of Farmers, Selected Rural Community, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Harish.K  , Kalaiselvi.R  , Elamaran.R  , Miriyam Sharon  , Nafeesa.N  , Tharshiniyarexy. S  
Published: January 2024

Background: Mental health is an important issue for the agricultural community. As someone who struggles with their own mental health, it is a big problem that affects people in many ways. Farmers, and those working in the agricultural industry, are considered a vulnerable group when it comes to mental health. Long hours, working in isolation, unpredictable weather that affects the quality of the crop, animal disease and trade concerns are only some of the issues that can impact the mental stability of farmers and their families. Objectives: To assess the farming and mental health problems of farmers and to find the association between farming and mental health problems of farmers with their selected demographic variable. Method and materials: Cross sectional survey approach and descriptive design were adopted to collect the data from 200 farmers at the age of above 18 years. The structured interview was conducted by using General Health Questionnaires (GHQ-28) to assess the mental health status of farmers. Results: About 21% of farmers were affected with mental health problems. There was statistically significant association between age, gender, occupational status, number of children, marital status and annual income and mental health problems of farmers. It concluded that Farming families experience higher rates of mental health problems It is clear, however, that farming is associated with a unique set of characteristics that is potentially hazardous to mental health and requires further research.
Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Knowledge of Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Venkatesh Murthy J  , Veena Gretta Tauro  
Published: January 2024

Background: The smartphone as a multifunctioning device has become an indispensable resource in everyone’s life, especially among adolescents. Owning advanced smartphones and becoming overly reliant on them may result in behavioural addiction. Adolescents may overuse smartphones, sometimes knowingly or unknowingly, but it impacts their physical and mental health. Objectives To find a relationship between smartphone addiction and knowledge of smartphone addiction among adolescents. Materials and Methods: A descriptive correlation design where 209 adolescents (105 males and 104 females) were selected using multi-stage random sampling techniques from selected high schools, and the same sampling technique is employed to select the high schools. Personal variables include the general aspects of the adolescents. In order to assess the level of smartphone addiction, SAS-SV was utilized, and the researcher constructed selfadministered questionnaires to assess knowledge regarding smartphone addiction. Results/discussion: The majority (66.99%) of adolescents are at high risk for smart phone addiction, whereas 27.75% of adolescents were found to be addicted to smart phones. The majority (48.8%) of the adolescents possessed above the median level of knowledge of smartphone addiction. The correlation between smartphone addiction and knowledge of smartphone addiction scores of adolescents was found to be a negligible negative correlation (r = - 0.091, p > 0.05), which is not statistically significant. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction emerged as a behavioural addiction of an individual and independent entity, not based on the level of knowledge of smartphone addiction. Smartphone use can be affected by the socio-cultural contexts in which individuals live and the purpose of use their smartphone.
Homogeneity-based exponential stability analysis for conformable fractional-order systems
Authors: Mabrouk Fehmi 
Published: January 2024

UDC 517.9
We study the exponential stability of homogeneous fractional time-varying systems, and the existence of Lyapunov homogeneous function for the conformable fractional homogeneous systems. We also prove that local and global behaviors are similar. A numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.
Dynamics of one-dimensional maps and Gurtin–Maccamy's population model. Part I. Asymptotically constant solutions
Authors: Herrera Franco , Trofimchuk Sergei 
Published: January 2024

UDC 517.9
Motivated by the recent work by Ma and Magal [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (2021); https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15629] on the global stability property of the Gurtin–MacCamy's population model, we consider a family of scalar nonlinear convolution equations with unimodal nonlinearities. In particular, we relate the Ivanov and Sharkovsky analysis of singularly perturbed delay differential equations in [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61243-5_5] with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Gurtin–MacCamy's system. According the classification proposed in [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61243-5_5], we can distinguish three fundamental kinds of continuous solutions of our equations, namely, solutions of the asymptotically constant type, relaxation type and turbulent type. We present various conditions assuring that all solutions belong to the first of these three classes. In the setting of unimodal convolution equations, these conditions suggest a generalized version of the famous Wright's conjecture.
S

-colocalization and Adams cocompletion
Authors: Choudhury Snigdha Bharati , Behera A. 
Published: January 2024

UDC 512
A relationship between the

S

-colocalization of an object and the Adams cocompletion of the same object in a complete small

U

-category (

U

is a fixed Grothendieck universe) is established, together with a specific set of morphisms

S
.
New quantum Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for

p

-convex functions involving recently defined quantum integrals
Authors: Gulshan Ghazala , Budak Hüseyin , Hussain Rashida , Ali Muhammad Aamir 
Published: January 2024

UDC 517.5
We develop new Hermite–Hadamard-type integral inequalities for

p

-convex functions in the context of

q

-calculus by using the concept of recently defined

T
q

-integrals. Then thе obtained Hermite–Hadamard inequality for

p

-convex functions is used to get new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for coordinated

p

-convex functions. Furthermore, we present some examples to demonstrate the validity of our main results. We hope that the ideas and techniques of this study may stimulate further research in this field.