bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Intricacies of Implementing Judicial Pardon within UAE Legislation
Authors: Alrousan Ehab , Faqir Raed S. A. 
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the utilization of judicial pardon within the framework of Article 152 of the UAE Federal Law on Crimes and Penalties, serving as an alternative to short-term prison sentences. The examination of this system reveals a range of organizational and judicial challenges inherent in its implementation, stemming from the existing gaps in the provisions of Article 152. The research investigates the efficacy of judicial pardon for both the individual offender and broader society. The conditions and stipulations outlined in Article 152 are scrutinized for a comprehensive understanding, encompassing elements relevant to both the offender and the committed offense. Furthermore, the study evaluates the judiciary's role in dispensing pardons to culpable individuals, leading to the cessation of legal and judicial prosecution against the offender. This study is especially significant as it marks a pioneering effort within the Emirati legal context, underscoring its valuable contribution to the future enhancement of the judicial pardon system. Utilizing a descriptive and analytical methodology, this study embarks on a jurisprudential and legislative inquiry. It examines legal regulations and judicial rulings to derive suitable resolutions for the identified challenges. The research draws from primary and secondary sources, including case law, statutory provisions, legal literature, and scholarly publications. Ultimately, the study culminates in a collection of outcomes and recommendations that advocate for objective and procedural remedies to enhance the implementation of this system.

Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 25 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Study of Diabetes Mellitus Management Policies Using a Systems Approach in Surge Capacity
Authors: Badriah Siti , Cahyati Peni , Nurcahyani Lia , Iman Arief Tarmansyah , Ristrini Ristrini , Astuti Athanasia Budi 
Published: January 2024

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia continues to increase, even though DM control policies and programs have been implemented. According to existing policies, the family has not been involved in diabetes control. This study evaluates diabetes mellitus management policies by designing family-based community empowerment model interventions with a systems approach to surge capacity.

Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional operational analysis conducted in Cirebon City with 26 participants. Data collection was carried out using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews using interview guidelines from the surge capacity component. Inclusion criteria were Non-Communicable Diseases program holders at the Cirebon City Health Office and Community Health Centers with the highest and lowest prevalence, and DM sufferers and their families representing each age and gender category. Data analysis was performed using open code.

Results: The non-communicable disease program has not been integrated between the health office and the hospital; funds for the DM prevention program have not met the needs; there are limited human resources with multiple tasks and an excessive workload, so it is not optimal for DM health services; and there is a lack of family involvement in diabetes control, so the incidence of DM is still not usually controlled.

Conclusion: Policy studies using a system approach in surge capacity have been able to dig up various information on DM control efforts in terms of policy, organizational structure, DM surveillance, information systems, integrated services, case screening, budgeting, and community empowerment.
Predicting the likelihood and amount of fading, fixed, flourishing, and flexible positive and negative affect of autobiographical memories
Authors: Hoehne Sophie , Zimprich Daniel 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe emotions attributed to an event can change from occurrence to recall. Autobiographical memories (AMs) exhibit fixed affect (i.e., no change in emotionality), fading affect (i.e., a decrease in emotional intensity), flourishing affect (i.e., an increase in emotional intensity), and flexible affect (i.e., change of valence). Mixed-effects multinomial models were used to predict the likelihood of the different affect change categories. Mixed-effects regression models were used to predict the amount of emotional change within each category. Predictors at the event-level were initial intensity, social rehearsal, and recall frequency. Predictors at the participant-level were components of subjective wellbeing. Analyses were based on 1,748 AMs reported by 117 young participants in response to 16 event cues. Frequency biases, and biases in the amount of change across positive and negative emotionality, were found for all types of emotional change. Specifically, there was more fading of negative (29.98%) than positive affect (11.90%), more flourishing of positive (34.27%) than negative affect (9.61%), and more AMs changing from negative to positive valence (13.33%) than vice versa (3.95%). These biases were also evident in the amount of change within the categories. Moreover, slightly more AMs remained fixed in positive (49.89%) than negative affect (47.08%). Both event and participant level predictors were significantly associated with the likelihood of different affect change categories and the amount of emotional change within the categories. The present findings highlight the importance of considering the different ways in which AMs change emotionally from occurrence to later recall.
Analisis Bibliometrik Metode Montessori Berbasis Data Scopus
Authors: Soniyatul Ummah Evi , Narjis Khalilah , Latifatun Niswah Tatik 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui : 1). Informasi utama (Jangka waktu dokumen yang dianalisis setiap tahun, jumlah publikasi ilmiah berdasarkan sumber, kutipan rata-rata per tahun, serta penulis), 2). Penulis yang paling relevan, 3). Afiliasi lembaga yang paling relevan, 4). Negara-negara yang berpartisipasi dalam publikasi jurnal ilmiah mengenai Metode Montessori, 5). Analisa tematik map, 6). Visualisasi jejaring antar kata kunci (co-word). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan bibliometrik deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran pada database scopus melalui kata kunci “Learning” dan “Motenssori”. Data berupa ekstensi file CSV, yang dianalisis menggunakan software R-Bibliometrix (biblioshiny). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa informasi utama rata-rata per tahun publikasi ilmiah mengenai Metode Montessori sebanyak 0%, selanjutnya penulis publikasi ilmiah sebanyak 499. Penulis paling relevan yang terindeks scopus sebanyak 2, yaitu Di Fuccio R dan Lillard As. Afiliasi penulisan karya ilmiah masih dikuasi oleh institusi dari benua asia (Nazarbayev University di Uzbehkistan 12 artikel, dan disusul oleh Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Malaysia 10 artikel). Negara yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 51 negara). Tematic map menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara tema Metode Montessoriyang berada pada kuadran kanan bawah dan memiliki peluang untuk dikaji lebih lanjut.
Time-dependent Photoionization Modeling of Warm Absorbers: High-resolution Spectra and Response to Flaring Light Curves
Authors: Sadaula Dev R. , Kallman Timothy R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Time-dependent photoionization modeling of warm absorber (WA) outflows in active galactic nuclei can play an important role in understanding the interaction between WAs and the central black hole. The WA may be out of the equilibrium state because of the variable nature of the central continuum. In this paper, with the help of time dependent photoionization modeling, we study how the WA gas properties change with time and how it reacts to changing radiation fields. Incorporating a flaring incident light curve, we investigate the behavior of WAs using a photoionization code that simultaneously and consistently solves the time-dependent equations of level population, heating and cooling, and radiative transfer. We simulate the physical processes in the gas clouds, such as ionization, recombination, heating, cooling, and the transfer of ionizing radiation through the cloud and present high-resolution time-resolved absorption spectra. We demonstrate that time-dependent radiative transfer is important and the calculations that omit this effect quantitatively and systematically underestimate the absorption. Time-dependent photoionization models provide crucial insights into the characteristics of WAs and can be used to constrain their density and spatial distribution.
Can the Solar p-modes Contribute to the High-frequency Transverse Oscillations of Spicules?
Authors: Kuniyoshi Hidetaka , Shoda Munehito , Morton Richard J. , Yokoyama Takaaki 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Lateral motions of spicules serve as vital indicators of transverse waves in the solar atmosphere, and their study is crucial for understanding the wave-heating process of the corona. Recent observations have focused on high-frequency transverse waves (periods < 100 s), which have the potential to transport sufficient energy for coronal heating. These high-frequency spicule oscillations are distinct from granular motions, which have much longer timescales of 5–10 minutes. Instead, it is proposed that they are generated through the mode conversion from high-frequency longitudinal waves that arise from a shock-steepening process. Therefore, these oscillations may not solely be produced by the horizontal buffeting motions of granulation but also by the leakage of p-mode oscillations. To investigate the contribution of p-modes, our study employs a two-dimensional magneto-convection simulation spanning from the upper convection zone to the corona. During the course of the simulation, we introduce a p-mode-like driver at the bottom boundary. We reveal a notable increase in the mean velocity amplitude of the transverse oscillations in spicules, ranging from 10%–30%, and attribute this to the energy transfer from longitudinal to transverse waves. This effect results in an enhancement of the estimated energy flux by 30%–80%.
Modeling Cassini UVIS Interplanetary Hydrogen Lyα Observations from 1999 to 2017
Authors: Pryor Wayne R. , Gladstone G. Randall , Retherford Kurt D. , Tobiska W. Kent , Holsclaw Gregory M. , Esposito Larry W. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Cassini Orbiter Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) obtained interplanetary hydrogen Lyα observations from 1999 to 2017, with mid-2004 to 2017 observations obtained from Saturn orbit. During its Saturn orbital phase, the spacecraft moved from mostly downwind and sidewind in the heliosphere to upwind. We analyze the full set of observations with our existing hot hydrogen density model with a solar illumination model most recently used to study Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Solar Wind Anisotropy Experiment data and selected Cassini UVIS observations from 2003 to 2004. We find general agreement between data and model, but with evidence for a decline in UVIS Lyα sensitivity, with a significant decline in 2002 June during a starburn event and an overall roughly linear decline in sensitivity. While earlier work by Pryor et al. fit the UVIS Lyα data from 2003 to 2004 with a hydrogen density in the outer heliosphere (but after filtration at outer heliospheric boundaries) of 0.085 cm−3 using the UVIS laboratory sensitivity calibration, including the sensitivity decline found here leads to a revised hydrogen density estimate of n
H = 0.14 ± 0.03 cm−3. This density estimate is consistent with a recent neutral hydrogen density estimate near the termination shock of 0.127 ± 0.015 cm−3 based on models of observations of pick-up hydrogen ions from the New Horizons spacecraft.
Systematic Search for Water Fountain Candidates Using the Databases of Circumstellar Maser Sources
Authors: Fan 范 Haichen 海辰 , Nakashima 中岛 Jun-ichi 淳一 , Engels D. , Zhang 张 Yong 泳 , Qiu 邱 Jian-Jie 建杰 , Feng 冯 Huan-Xue 焕雪 , Xie 谢 Jia-Yong 嘉泳 , Imai 今 Hiroshi 井裕 , Hsia 夏 Chih-Hao 志浩 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Water fountains (WFs) are thought to be objects in the morphological evolution of the circumstellar envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass evolved stars, transitioning from spherically symmetric to asymmetric shapes. We used databases of circumstellar 1612 MHz OH and 22.235 GHz H2O maser sources to search for new WF candidates using the criterion of a larger velocity range of the H2O maser emission compared to that of the OH maser emission. Thus, it is in principle possible to identify WFs with H2O velocity ranges smaller than those for the previously known WFs. For the OH maser line, we analyzed database entries of 8474 observations from 2195 sources, and 6085 observations from 3642 sources for the H2O maser line. After a close examination of the velocity ranges and line profiles, we identified 11 sources that meet the criterion mentioned above. We examined the IRAS colors of the selected sources and found that two of them (IRAS 19069+0916 and IRAS 19319+2214) are in the color region for post-AGB stars. We find that the maser velocity criterion can discover other astrophysically interesting objects than just WFs. Such objects may include peculiar planetary nebulae with maser emissions and stellar merger remnants.
Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia
Authors: Arabuli Lela , Murvanidze Lali , Faltynkova Anna , Mumladze Levan 
Published: January 2024

In the present study, we aim to provide an inventory of digenetic trematodes (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) from Georgia including records from the freshwater, marine and terrestrial realms. The checklist is based on a critical review of data from 109 papers, 11 monographs and four Ph.D. theses published between 1935 and 2019 and our new records. The checklist includes information on synonymy, the host species, site of infection, geographical distribution and bibliographical references. The present data will serve as a baseline for further studies on trematodes from Georgia focused on integrative taxonomy, life-cycle elucidation, parasite ecology and epidemiology.
We compiled data on the digenean trematode fauna of Georgia, which is represented by 186 species (of these 173 identified to species level) belonging to 108 genera, 47 families and 17 superfamilies. This is the first checklist of the digeneans of Georgia. The majority of digenean species were recorded as adults (160 species), only a small fraction being found as cercariae (33 species) or metacercariae (24 species), in their first or second intermediate hosts, respectively. Predominantly, records of trematodes (62 species) from birds were found, followed by those parasitising fish (50 species, i.e. 32 species as adults and 18 as metacercariae), mammals (33 species) and amphibians (25 species, i.e. 23 species as adults and 2 as metacercariae), with the least number of species reported from reptiles (12 species, i.e. 9 species as adults and 3 as metacercariae). Adult digeneans recorded together with another life-cycle stage (metacercariae and/or cercariae) comprised 28 species, i.e. for 15% of the total trematode species number, a part of their life-cycle is known.
L’insoutenable pesanteur du réel
Authors: Rubiliani Claudio 
Published: January 2024

Notre monde virtualisé estompe la frontière entre le réel et l’imaginaire. Ce contexte angoissant favorise l’émergence de néo-totalitarismes. Ceux-ci, tel le wokisme, essaient d’imposer leur dogme et leurs normes par des stratégies éprouvées : détournement ou rejet des données scientifiques, telle la fallacieuse théorie du genre, réécriture de l’Histoire, violences psychiques et physiques de la « cancel culture ». Par leur vulnérabilité, les adolescents constituent la cible principale et les premières victimes de cette dictature du fantasme.
Associations of Near Work, Time Outdoors, and Sleep Duration With Myopic Regression 5 Years After SMILE and FS-LASIK: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Xu Yushan , Han Yu , Lv Xiaotong , Li Jiayu , Zhai Changbin , Zhang Fengju 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
To investigate the association of near work, time outdoors, and sleep duration with myopic regression 5 years after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) .

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included patients who received SMILE or FS-LASIK at Beijing Tongren Hospital 5 years ago. The patients underwent ophthalmic examinations including visual acuity, intraocular pressure, subjective refraction, slit-lamp examination, keratometry, corneal topography, optical coherence tomography, and fundus examination from January 2020 to March 2023. Fluorescein break-up time was measured and the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire was completed to exclude dry eye. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on near work exposure, physical activities, and sleep duration.

Results:

A total of 323 eyes were included in the analysis, with a 5-year incidence rate of myopic regression after SMILE or FSLASIK of 16.1%. After adjusted for all confounders, total near work more than 8 hours/day revealed a significant association with myopic regression (odds ratio: 2.461; 95% CI: 1.143 to 5.298,
P
= .021), particularly in younger adults, women, and patients with high myopia and FS-LASIK treatment. The significant association between sleep duration 8 hours/day or more and myopic regression was restricted to women and patients with FS-LASIK (near significant). However, no significant associations were observed between continuous near work or time outdoors and myopic regression.

Conclusions:
Excessive near work exposure was associated with greater myopic regression 5 years after SMILE or FS-LASIK. It is crucial to maintain good visual behavior and care for preventing regression after SMILE or FS-LASIK, especially for younger patients and eyes with high myopia.

[

J Refract Surg

.
2024;40(1):e10–e19.]
Le pseudonyme sur le web social : un ethos discursif préalable
Authors: Seghier Souad 
Published: January 2024

Dans la présente recherche, nous nous intéressons à la construction des pseudonymes que les internautes algériens utilisent dans leur compte Facebook. Le nœud de notre préoccupation git autour de la problématique de l’éthos (la présentation de soi) des Facebookers. Nous pensons que ces pseudonymes sont des masques utilisés non pour « mentir faux » mais pour « mentir vrai ». Ils sont considérés comme des discours préalables qui servent à présenter le nommer. Pour le confirmer, nous allons procéder à l’analyse de contenu des écrits publiés par les internautes en s’appuyant sur les méthodes et outils lexicométriques. Pour repérer les indices identificatoires qui émanent à la fois des pseudonymes et du discours, nous nous référons à la grille de l’image de soi de René L’Ecuyer1.
Reduced Expression of miR-146a Potentiates Intestinal Inflammation following Alcohol and Burn Injury
Authors: Herrnreiter Caroline J , Luck Marisa E , Cannon Abigail R , Li Xiaoling , Choudhry Mashkoor A 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules that negatively regulate gene expression. Within the intestinal epithelium, miRNAs play a critical role in gut homeostasis, and aberrant miRNA expression has been implicated in various disorders associated with intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption. In this study, we sought to profile changes in intestinal epithelial cell miRNA expression after alcohol and burn injury and elucidate their impact on inflammation and barrier integrity. Using a mouse model of acute ethanol intoxication and burn injury, we found that small intestinal epithelial cell expression of miR-146a is significantly decreased 1 d following injury. Using in vitro studies, we show that reduced miR-146a promotes intestinal epithelial cell inflammation by promoting p38 MAPK signaling via increased levels of its target TRAF6 (TNFR-associated factor 6). Furthermore, we demonstrate that in vivo miR-146a overexpression significantly inhibits intestinal inflammation 1 d following combined injury and potentially supports intestinal barrier homeostasis. Overall, this study highlights the important impact that miRNA expression can have on intestinal homeostasis and the valuable potential of harnessing aberrant miRNA expression as a therapeutic target to control intestinal inflammation.
Off-label use of KONAR-MF™ occluder for transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in unusual circumstances
Authors: Banpurkar Ashishkumar , Koneti Nageswara Rao , Thakur Prashant , Kulkarni Snehal M. , Prabhu Atul , Doniparti Pavan Kumar Venkata 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure with unusual morphology associated with multiple constrictions or unusual circumstances such as interruption of inferior vena cava (IVC) is still challenging. This study evaluates the use of KONAR-MF™ (Lifetech Scientific Co Ltd., Shenzhen) for transcatheter closure of PDA in such situations.

Materials and Methods and Results:
Between January 2021 and October 2021, 24 patients from three different tertiary care centers underwent PDA device closure using the KONAR-MF™ device and are included in the study. Patient demographics, echocardiographic assessment, procedural details including the approach, device details, complications, and follow-up data were recorded. The median age and weight of the cohort were 2 years (0.5–41) and 10 kg (5–98), respectively. The indications for using KONAR-MF™ were (a) unusual morphology of PDA in 14, long tubular PDA in 8, and long tubular with multiple constrictions in 6 patients and (b) unusual circumstances such as interrupted IVC in 6 and inability to cross PDA antegradely in 4 due to dilated main pulmonary artery. The procedure was successful in all the patients and no procedure-related complications were noted in this cohort. Median follow-up of 9 months (range: 5–18) showed no residual shunt and only one patient had flow acceleration across the left pulmonary artery (peak Doppler gradient 16 mmHg).

Conclusions:
KONAR-MF™ device can be used safely and effectively for transcatheter closure of PDA with unusual anatomy or in unusual circumstances.