bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pneumonectomy with Carinal Sleeve Resection in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Herrmann Dominik , Starova Urim , Oggiano Melanie , Luta Luiza Alexandra , Hamouri Shadi , Ewig Santiago , Hecker Erich , Scheubel Robert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Carinal sleeve resection with pneumonectomy is one of the rarest procedures in thoracic surgery, but for locally advanced central lung cancer with infiltration of the carina, it is an option to achieve complete resection. Additionally, it might be the method of choice for patients with stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy or in the cases with anastomosis dehiscence after sleeve lobectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morbidity and long-term survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who underwent sleeve pneumonectomy, either for curative intent or as an option to treat postoperative complications.
Methods All consecutive patients with NSCLC who underwent carinal sleeve pneumonectomy for the aforementioned indications in our department between December 2021 and September 2003 were included in this study. An analysis of demographic characteristics, perioperative variables, and long-term survival was carried out. Data were evaluated retrospectively.
Results Fifty patients underwent pneumonectomy with carina sleeve resection. Thirty-one cases for curative treatment of NSCLC (primary sleeve pneumonectomy [pSP]) and 19 patients were treated because of postpneumonectomy bronchial stump insufficiency or bronchial anastomosis dehiscence (secondary sleeve pneumonectomy [sSP]). Complications occurred in 30 patients (60%) and the 90-day mortality was 18% (n = 9). Patients with pSP had an estimated overall survival of 39.6 months, compared to estimated overall survival for patients after sSP of 24.5 months (p = 0.01). The N status did not appear to affect outcomes.
Conclusion Carinal sleeve resection with pneumonectomy is a feasible procedure with limited morbidity and mortality. This procedure is a reasonable therapeutic option for patients with locally advanced central NSCLC after mandatory patient selection.
From Augmented to Virtual Reality in Plastic Surgery: Blazing the Trail to a New Frontier
Authors: Sullivan Janessa , Skladman Rachel , Varagur Kaamya , Tenenbaum Elijah , Sacks Jacob L. , Martin Cameron , Gordon Terry , Murphy John , Moritz William R. , Sacks Justin M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR)—termed mixed reality—have shown promise in the care of operative patients. Currently, AR and VR have well-known applications for craniofacial surgery, specifically in preoperative planning. However, the application of AR/VR technology to other reconstructive challenges has not been widely adopted. Thus, the purpose of this investigation is to outline the current applications of AR and VR in the operative setting.
Methods The literature pertaining to the use of AR/VR technology in the operative setting was examined. Emphasis was placed on the use of mixed reality technology in surgical subspecialities, including plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, colorectal surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, neurosurgery, and orthopaedic surgery.
Results Presently, mixed reality is widely used in the care of patients requiring complex reconstruction of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton for pre- and intraoperative planning. For upper extremity amputees, there is evidence that VR may be efficacious in the treatment of phantom limb pain. Furthermore, VR has untapped potential as a cost-effective tool for microsurgical education and for training residents on techniques in surgical and nonsurgical aesthetic treatment. There is utility for mixed reality in breast reconstruction for preoperative planning, mapping perforators, and decreasing operative time. VR has well- documented applications in the planning of deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps by creating three-dimensional immersive simulations based on a patient's preoperative computed tomography angiogram.
Conclusion The benefits of AR and VR are numerous for both patients and surgeons. VR has been shown to increase surgical precision and decrease operative time. Furthermore, it is effective for patient-specific rehearsal which uses the patient's exact anatomical data to rehearse the procedure before performing it on the actual patient. Taken together, AR/VR technology can improve patient outcomes, decrease operative times, and lower the burden of care on both patients and health care institutions.
Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Flap: Vascular Pattern and Territory Across the Midline
Authors: Lohasammakul Suphalerk , Tonaree Warangkana , Suppasilp Chaiyawat , Numwong Terasut , Ratanalekha Rosarin , Han Hyun Ho 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap offers a significant advantage of lower donor site morbidity over other abdominal-based flaps for breast reconstruction. However, the inconsistent anatomy and territory across the midline remains a major issue. This study aimed to investigate the SIEA and determine its pattern and territory across the midline.
Methods Twenty cadavers were studied. Ipsilateral dye was injected to the dominant SIEA. Dissection was performed to evaluate the SIEA origin, artery and vein pattern, vessel diameter, and dye diffusion territory.
Results Overall, three SIEA patterns were identified: bilateral presence (45%), ipsilateral presence (30%), and bilateral absence (25%). The territory depended on the vessel course and dominant SIEA diameter, not on its common origin from the femoral artery, at the pubic tubercle level. Regarding the midline territory (pubic tubercle level to umbilicus), SIEA (type 1a) with a diameter of ≥1.4 mm on either side supplied at least half the distance, whereas SIEA with a diameter of <1 mm was limited to the suprapubic area.
Conclusion Designing a SIEA flap island across the midline is feasible when contralateral SIEA is present to augment the contralateral territory (e.g., type 1a SIEA) or in SIEA with a common/superficial external pudendal artery origin. Preoperative imaging studies are important for confirming the SIEA system. When the diameter at the origin of the SIEA flap is larger than 1.4 mm, the blood supply to the ipsilateral and contralateral sides is sufficient to enable safe flap elevation.
Patient-Reported Abdominal Morbidity Following Abdomen-Based Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Maus Jacob , Pestana Ivo A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Abdominal wall morbidity occurs with increased frequency following flap harvest in the obese abdomen. Its impact on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in breast reconstruction has been poorly characterized.
Methods A retrospective review of obese patients undergoing abdominal-based free autologous breast reconstruction was conducted over 15 years. Patient operative characteristics were recorded and outcomes were analyzed. PROs were assessed using the BREAST-Q abdominal survey.
Results In total, 75 women (108 flaps) with the mean body mass index (BMI) of 33.2 were included. Flaps included deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (24%), muscle-sparing (43%), and free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps (f-TRAM; 33%). World Health Organization (WHO) obesity class, BMI, and flap type did not affect flap failure (1%) or complication rates. Hernia developed in 7%; all necessitated repair. Eight percent developed abdominal bulge; one was repaired. Hernia formation was associated with increased patient age (p < 0.05). Bulge formation occurred more often in f-TRAM donor sites (p = 0.005). BMI, WHO class, flap type, and mesh use were not related to hernia or bulge occurrence in either univariate or multivariate analysis. The survey response rate was 63%. Abdominal Physical Well-Being (proxy for abdominal wall function) and Satisfaction with Abdomen (patient-perceived cosmesis) were similar across flap types, age, and WHO classification groups. Patients with postoperative bulge reported higher abdominal physical well-being scores, regardless of flap type (p < 0.01). Bulge was correlated with lower satisfaction (p < 0.05).
Conclusion The incidence of abdominal wall morbidity following abdominal free-tissue transfer for breast reconstruction was acceptably low in our population of obese patients. Hernia was a clinically significant complication, warranting surgical repair. Bulge was primarily a cosmetic concern and did not detract from patient-reported abdominal wall function. Age may represent an independent risk factor for hernia formation in this population.
Billing and Utilization Trends in Reconstructive Microsurgery Indicate Worsening Access to Care
Authors: Koh Daniel J. , Gong Jung Ho , Sobti Nikhil , Mehrzad Raman , Beqiri Dardan , Ahn Sophia , Maselli Amy , Kwan Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Within the last 20-years, Medicare reimbursements for microsurgery have been declining, while physician expenses continue to increase. As a result, hospitals may increase charges to offset revenue losses, which may impose a financial barrier to care. This study aimed to characterize the billing trends in microsurgery and their implications on patient care.
Methods The 2013 to 2020 Provider Utilization and Payment Data Physician and Other Practitioners Dataset was queried for 16 CPT codes. Service counts, hospital charges, and reimbursements were collected. The utilization, weighted mean reimbursements and charges, and charge-to-reimbursement ratios (CRRs) were calculated. The total and annual percent changes were also determined.
Results In total, 13 CPT codes (81.3%) were included. The overall number of procedures decreased by 15.0%. The average reimbursement of all microsurgical procedures increased from $618 to $722 (16.7%). The mean charge increased from $3,200 to $4,340 (35.6%). As charges had a greater increase than reimbursement rates, the CRR increased by 15.4%. At the categorical level, all groups had increases in CRRs, except for bone graft (−49.4%) and other procedures (−3.5%). The CRR for free flap breast procedures had the largest percent increase (47.1%). Additionally, lymphangiotomy (28.6%) had the second largest increases.
Conclusion Our analysis of microsurgical procedures billed to Medicare Part B from 2013 to 2020 showed that hospital charges are increasing at a faster rate than reimbursements. This may be in part due to increasing physician expenses, cost of advanced technology in microsurgical procedures, and inadequate reimbursement rates. Regardless, these increased markups may limit patients who are economically disadvantaged from accessing care. Policy makers should consider legislation aimed at updating Medicare reimbursement rates to reflect the increasing complexity and cost associated with microsurgical procedures, as well as regulating charge markups at the hospital level.
Imagining Brexit, reimagining Britain
Authors: Hay Colin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThere are times in the political life of any nation in which its imagining and reimagining become more intensely political, more conscious and more consciously intersubjective. Brexit has provided, provides today and will surely continue to provide a series of such moments. In and through a critical appreciation of Benedict Anderson’s famous reflections on the nation as an ‘imagined community', I consider the (necessarily) imagined character of Brexit and the reimaginings of Britain that its imagining envisaged. I reflect on whether—and if so how and in what ways—‘actually existing Brexit’ is likely to pose a reality check on imagined Brexit, exploring in the process some of the wider political implications.
Developing Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assays for rapid, presumptive DNA detection of an invasive reptile (Boa constrictor)
Authors: Deliveyne Nathan , Austin Jeremy J. , Cassey Phillip 
Published: October 2023

Context Wildlife trade is a prominent pathway for invasive species introductions into novel environments. Deliberate or accidental release of exotic pets can result in the establishment of alien populations, with damaging impacts for native species and environmental assets. This process is well documented for reptiles globally and is of considerable biosecurity concern in Australia. Boa constrictor is one species at high risk of establishment in Australia, and has insufficient biosecurity detection and post-border control capacity. Aims We aimed to develop rapid DNA-based presumptive testing capacity for detecting B. constrictor, with appropriate sensitivity and specificity to operate in a trace DNA biosecurity context. Methods Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) is an emerging biosecurity tool that provides highly specific, sensitive, low-resource methods for detection of trace DNA in the absence of physical evidence. We developed colourimetric and fluorescent LAMP assays targeting the mitochondrial DNA control region of B. constrictor. We tested and validated these assays against synthetic DNA fragments, as well as DNA extracted from: (1) vouchered museum B. constrictor tissue; (2) shed B. constrictor skin samples; (3) a range of non-target species to test specificity; and (4) trace DNA recovered from glass tanks post B. constrictor presence. Key results We successfully detected synthetic target DNA down to 1 fg and genomic B. constrictor DNA from tissue and shed skins down to <10 pg in under 30 minutes with our fluorescence-based LAMP assay. Additionally, we were able to detect B. constrictor trace DNA following 24 h of presence utilising a traditional laboratory-based DNA extraction method (approximately 180 min) and a rapid lysis step (approximately 8 min). Conclusions Both colourimetric and fluorescent assays show promise for the specific detection of B. constrictor in biosecurity contexts, including post-border enforcement and compliance checks in the domestic illicit wildlife trade. Implications Our findings greatly strengthen the ongoing development of biosecurity tools for trace DNA detection of commonly traded and trafficked species (i.e. reptiles) in wildlife enforcement contexts, advancing both preparedness and surveillance.
Advancing Sino-Philippine linguistics and sociolinguistics using the Lannang Corpus (LanCorp)
Authors: Gonzales Wilkinson Daniel Wong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper introduces the Lannang Corpus (LanCorp), a public 375,000-word collection of raw and transcribed
recordings of Lannang languages spoken in metropolitan Manila, which have been annotated with part-of-speech tags and linked to 40
types of sociolinguistic metadata. It begins by providing an overview of the LanCorp (e.g. design, formats, accessibility). Then,
it goes on to show various examples of how the corpus can be used for variationist sociolinguistic research, using Lánnang-uè data
as a case study. The findings from the exploratory studies indicate that Lannang languages are influenced by sociolinguistic
factors, demonstrating the intricate nature of the Sino-Philippine sociolinguistic ecology. Due to its large size, sociolinguistic
metadata, and various formats, LanCorp can be used to study Lannang languages in general and how they are used by specific social
groups. It enables scholars to investigate multilingual interactions in a wide range of sociolinguistic factors, furthering the
field of Sino-Philippine (socio)linguistics.
Conceptual deviation in terminology translation
Authors: Li Biwei 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Viewing the conceptual dynamicity of terminology as a major challenge in translation practices, this article proposes a framework for studying conceptual deviation in terminology translation. A case study based on a multilingual parallel corpus of journalistic translation is carried out to examine the conceptual deviation in Chinese and Spanish translations of several COVID-19-related terms in health communication via international news media. The results suggest that conceptual deviation occurs to varying degrees in translation and the Chinese translation conceptually deviates more from the source text than the Spanish translation does. Based on the premise that conceptual deviation may occur because of the sociocultural constraints on journalistic translation as an activity of cross-linguistic and -cultural health communication, the causes and impact of conceptual deviation in terminology translation are also discussed.
Interatomic Coulombic electron capture: the story so far
Authors: Bande Annika , Fasshauer Elke , Molle Axel , Peláez Daniel , Pont Federico M , Sisourat Nicolas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Inter-particle Coulombic electron capture (ICEC) is an environment-enabled electron capture process by means of which a free electron can be efficiently attached to a system (e.g. ion, atom, molecule, or quantum dot (QD)). The excess electron attachment energy is simultaneously transferred to a neighbouring system which concomitantly undergoes ionization (or excitation). ICEC has been theoretically predicted in van-der-Waals and in hydrogen-bonded systems as well as in QD arrays. The theoretical approaches employed in these works range from analytical models to electronic structure and (quantum) dynamical calculations. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the main theoretical approaches that have been developed and employed to investigate ICEC and summarize the main conclusions learned from these works. Since knowledge on ICEC is still in its early stage, we conclude this review with our own views and proposals on the future perspectives for the research in ICEC.
The impact of contact and contactless interactions between the meta-atoms on terahertz bound states in the continuum
Authors: Xue Yonghui , Zhao Zhenyu , Liu Peiliang , Qin Hua , Ako Rajour Tanyi , Sriram Sharath 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The excitation and manipulation of symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (SP-BIC) is significantly valuable for metasurface-based biosensors. The interactions between adjacent meta-atoms determine the fundamental properties of SP-BIC; however, this topic has not been profoundly explored. In this work, we experimentally and numerically investigate the effects of contactless and contact interactions between adjacent dual-gap split-ring resonators (DSRRs) on the SP-BIC. We demonstrate that there is only one SP-BIC at 0.9 THz when the incident radiation polarization is parallel to the gap in both contactless and contact coupling conditions. When the polarization is vertical to the gap, the individual SP-BIC shifts the frequency to 0.8 THz under contactless coupling. Under contact coupling, the SP-BIC degrades to be an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) windows at 0.8 THz. We calculated a 3.6 ps group delay of slow light for EIT. Numerical simulations indicate that the combination of one magnetic dipole (MD) in the inner arm and another electric dipole in the outer arm of DSRR results in quasi-BIC at 0.9 THz and 0.8 THz under contactless coupling. Under contact coupling conditions, the formation of quasi-BIC at 0.9 THz is similar to contactless coupling. However, two MDs of opposite polarity results in the EIT windows at 0.8 THz. Our results reveal excitation and manipulation of terahertz SP-BIC via contactless and contact coupling, which is significant for the innovation of terahertz biosensors.
Stop comparing resummation methods
Authors: Löfgren Johan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I argue that the consistency of any resummation method can be established if the method follows a power counting derived from a hierarchy of scales. I.e. whether it encodes a top-down effective field theory. This resolves much confusion over which resummation method to use once an approximation scheme is settled on. And if no hierarchy of scales exists, you should be wary about resumming. I give evidence from the study of phase transitions in thermal field theory, where adopting a consistent power-counting scheme and performing a strict perturbative expansion dissolves many common problems of such studies: gauge dependence, strong renormalization scale dependence, the Goldstone boson catastrophe, IR divergences, imaginary potentials, mirages (illusory barriers), perturbative breakdown, and linear terms.
Constrained neutrino mass matrix and Majorana phases
Authors: Chakraborty Pralay , Dey Manash , Roy Subhankar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We endeavour to constrain the neutrino mass matrix on the phenomenological ground and procure model-independent textures by emphasizing on the simple linear relationships among the mass matrix elements. These simple textures predict the two Majorana phases. In this regard, two types of parametrization of neutrino mass matrix: general and exponential are employed. We obtain fifty-three predictive neutrino mass matrix textures, out of which twenty-eight are associated with the general parametrization, and the rest belong to the exponential one. Apart from Type-A/P textures, the rest deal with the prediction of a few other oscillation parameters as well. We try to realize the proposed textures in the light of A
4, Δ(27) and T
7 symmetry groups.
The minimal flavor structure of quarks and leptons
Authors: Zhang Ying 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A flavor structure with minimal parameters is proposed to address the fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing for quarks and leptons. Yukawa interaction is reconstructed in a new basis to show a common flat structure for up-type quarks, down-type quarks, charged leptons, and Dirac neutrinos. A

SO
(
2

)

LR

f

flavor symmetry is found from the hierarchy masses of quarks and leptons, which dominated Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) mixing for quarks and Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata mixing for leptons. It results that the minimal flavor structure successfully addresses flavor mixings of quarks and leptons even in the mass hierarchy limit, which means that mass hierarchy and flavor mixing are two independent questions. As a prediction, a sum rule on the mixing angles and CP violation phase (CPV) is suggested, which explains the smallness of s
13 as a natural result of the mass hierarchy. Generalizing the flat structure to quarks and leptons, a unified Yukawa interaction is also achieved for all fermions with only a single coupling.
Crossover from gapped-to-gapless Dirac surface states in magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4
Authors: Rastogi Gagan , Mohapatra Abhinab , Mishra Pramita , Mandal Shoubhik , Kulkarni Ruta , Ganesan R , Thamizhavel A , Anil Kumar P S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) host exotic topological phases such as quantized anomalous Hall insulating phase, arising due to the large magnetic exchange gap. However, the interplay of magnetism and topology in these systems in different temperature regimes remains elusive. In this work, we present the logarithmic temperature-dependence of conductivity for sub-100 nm thick exfoliated flakes of MTI MnBi2Te4 in the presence of out-of-plane magnetic fields and extracted the linear slope, κ. We observed a characteristic change,

Δ

κ

∼

−
0.5

in the low-temperature regime, indicating the gapped Dirac surface state according to Lu–Shen theory. We also report the recovery of topological properties in the system via the weak-antilocalization effect in the vicinity of antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition and in the paramagnetic regime. Hikami–Larkin–Nagaoka analysis suggested the presence of topological surface states. Therefore, our study helps in understanding how intrinsic magnetism masks topological properties in an MTI as long as magnetic ordering persists.