bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Referrals to Peer Support for Families in Pediatric Subspecialty Practices: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kobrin Alex , Chan Olivia , Crabtree Emily , Zickafoose Joe , O’Reilly Amy Wodarek , Schor Edward , Henry Holly , Gray Allison 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Referrals to peer support (PS) can help families of children with special health care needs in providing emotional support, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety, and improving the care experience. This study aimed to gain providers’ perspectives about PS referrals for families of children with special health care needs, including their perspectives on logistics of, barriers to, and facilitators of making referrals as well as the perceived impacts of PS referrals.

Methods
This study builds on a 2022 survey of California pediatric subspecialists about the value and challenges of PS. The study team conducted 20 semistructured interviews with people from pediatric subspecialty practices in California and used a priori themes derived from the interview protocol to develop a codebook, code interview transcripts, conduct a thematic analysis, and summarize findings.

Results
Respondents offered a variety of PS referrals inside and outside their institutions, tailoring referrals to each family’s needs and preferences. Social workers and family liaisons were most commonly responsible for making PS referrals. Respondents found that care team collaboration and ease of sharing information about PS resources among colleagues facilitated the referral process. Respondents noted a need for more PS resources, including funding, education, and the need for a network where providers can identify PS resources.

Discussion
Encouraging PS program information-sharing within and across organizations could help connect more families to PS services. Future research should assess families’ experiences with PS referrals and services to understand approaches that can best meet their needs for information, instrumental, and emotional supports.
Silence as epistemic agency in mania
Authors: Degerman Dan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Silence is a byword for socially imposed harm in the burgeoning literature on epistemic injustice in psychiatry. While some silence is harmful and should be broken, this understanding of silence is untenably simplistic. Crucially, it neglects the possibility that silence can also play a constructive epistemic role in the lives of people with mental illness. This paper redresses that neglect. Engaging with first-person accounts of mania, it contends that silence constitutes a crucial form of epistemic agency to people who experience mania and that the prevailing failure to recognise this may harm them. The paper proceeds as follows. After briefly examining the negative understanding of silence in the epistemic injustice literature, it outlines three epistemically agential silences: communicative silence, listening silence, and withholding silence. It then deploys these concepts to explore how the ability to perform epistemically agential silence is impaired in mania and why such silences are vital to people. The penultimate section highlights two ways that the failure to recognise the epistemic value of silence can harm people with mania. The paper concludes by drawing out implications for future research on epistemic injustice in psychiatry.
Subjectless readings of again: A response to Bale (2007) and Smith and Yu (2021)
Authors: Asami Daiki , Bruening Benjamin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Under the widely adopted Kratzer (1996) model of argument structure, internal arguments are arguments of verbs but external arguments are not, they are arguments of a functional head, Voice. Bale (2007) and Smith and Yu (2021) present a strong challenge to this model with the claim that it makes incorrect predictions about readings of again. Specifically, they claim that an external argument cannot escape the presupposition of again if the verb is an unergative intransitive or a stative transitive, but only if it is an eventive transitive. Since the Kratzer model treats all external arguments the same—of eventive transitives, stative transitives, and unergatives—it apparently fails to capture the data. However, this paper shows that the empirical claims of Bale (2007) and Smith and Yu (2021) are incorrect, for both English and Japanese. Unergatives and stative transitives do allow subjectless readings if an appropriate context is set up. We also show that internal arguments never escape the presupposition of again; this includes the subjects of unaccusative intransitives. The overall pattern precisely matches the predictions of the Kratzer model.
The Mediating Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Earthquake Stress Coping in the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Cognitive Attribution and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Türkiye 2023 Earthquake Survivors
Authors: Çağlar Azmi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Natural disasters such as earthquakes leave deep psychological effects on individuals that can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder, and understanding these effects is vital to support psychological recovery processes after trauma. In this context, the aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties, religious coping, positive reappraisal and seeking social support in the relationship between posttraumatic cognitive attributions and posttraumatic stress disorder in 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık, Elbistan and Hatay Yayladağı earthquake survivors (N = 408). The findings from the multiple mediation analysis showed the indirect effect of posttraumatic cognitive attribution on PTSD through difficulties in emotion regulation, religious coping, positive reappraisal, and seeking social support. Therefore, difficulties in emotion regulation may be a risk factor for PTSD, while religious coping, positive reappraisal and seeking social support may be protective factors. Strategies to reduce difficulties in emotion regulation and to improve religious coping, positive reappraisal and social support seeking in earthquake survivors may be necessary to reduce PTSD that may be caused by the earthquake.
Big businesses versus institutions for entrepreneurship: new firm creation and growth in China
Authors: Xin Shanji , Lee Keun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study on entrepreneurship in China compares the relative importance of institutions with that of a new and less studied variable—big businesses. This study considers two aspects of entrepreneurship: new firm creation and new firm growth. Regression analyses are conducted using province-year panel data from 174 observations. We first find some evidence of positive but diminishing marginal impacts of the aggregate index representing institutional development on new firm creation and growth. Second, we confirm the robust impact of the greater presence of big businesses in a province on the sales of new firms, measured by the sales sum of new firms per population in each province. This result is consistent with the linkage effect, whereby big businesses build their supply chains and promote new firms to be their suppliers. We find no evidence of a net barrier-to-entry effect of big businesses on new firm creation, suggesting that positive spillover effects tend to offset negative barrier-to-entry effects on new firm creation. In terms of policy implications, the results suggest that for an economy at the middle-income stage, promoting big businesses is justified as it has no negative effects on new firm creation, while it positively affects new firm growth.
SUDA: A SUrface Dust Analyser for Compositional Mapping of the Galilean Moon Europa
Authors: Kempf Sascha , Tucker Scott , Altobelli Nicolas , Briois Christelle , Cable Morgan L. , Grün Eberhard , Gudipati Murthy S. , Henderson Bryana L. , Hsu Hsian-Wen , Hand Kevin , Horanyi Mihaly , Postberg Frank , Schmidt Jürgen , Srama Ralf , Sternovsky Zoltan , Tobie Gabriel , Zolotov Mikhail Y. , Belting Chris , Bortfeldt Susan , Bouwman Jordy , Brennan Nat , Bryant Karen , Cassidy Timothy , Crotser David , Curtin Alexandra , DeVito Elz , Ebuen Donrich , Faber Nat , Fisher Melanie , Fontanese John , Fowle Maxwell , Frank Wendy , Gurst Scott , Haselschwardt Sally , Hoxie Vaughn , Hubbell Karl , James David , Kien Mark , Knappmiller Scott , Kohnert Rick , Lampe Alexander , Lankton Mark , Lev-Tov Sean , McGinn Crystal , Miller Marc , Newcomb Gregory , Oberg Samuel , O’Brien Leela , Pilewskie Kathrine , Polson Shawn , Scarffe-Barrett Victoria , Summers David , Wade Stacy , Ware Alexandria , Yehle Alan , Wuerthner Corinne , Garcia Arteaga Adrian , Oaida Bogdan , Eberl Chad , Fitton Polly , Goode William , Levin Zuni , Lowry Gwyneth , Stanley Jared , Tracy Anthony , Ulibarri Zach , Williams Ethan , Yoke Camille , Southworth Ben S. , Hillier Jonathan K. , Khawaja Nozair , Klenner Fabian , Napoleoni Maryse , Simolka Jonas , Sioeng Jason 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Surface Dust Analyser (SUDA) is a mass spectrometer onboard the Europa Clipper mission for investigating the surface composition of the Galilean moon Europa. Atmosphereless planetary moons such as the Galilean satellites are wrapped into a ballistic dust exosphere populated by tiny samples from the moon’s surface produced by impacts of fast micrometeoroids. SUDA will measure the composition of such surface ejecta during close flybys of Europa to obtain key chemical signatures for revealing the satellite’s composition such as organic molecules and salts, history, and geological evolution. Because of their ballistic orbits, detected ejecta can be traced back to the surface with a spatial resolution roughly equal to the instantaneous altitude of the spacecraft. SUDA is a Time-Of-Flight (TOF), reflectron-type impact mass spectrometer, optimized for a high mass resolution which only weakly depends on the impact location. The instrument will measure the mass, speed, charge, elemental, molecular, and isotopic composition of impacting grains. The instrument’s small size of

$268 ~\mathrm {mm} \times 250 ~\mathrm {mm} \times 171$

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250

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×
171

$~\mathrm {mm}$

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, radiation-hard design, and rather large sensitive area of 220 cm2 matches well the challenging demands of the Clipper mission.
Scaffolding and Individuality in Early Childhood Development
Authors: Carranza-Pinedo Víctor , Diprossimo Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Scaffolding interactions are typically portrayed optimistically within 4E frameworks of cognition. In this paper, we argue that this “dogma of harmony” has also influenced research on scaffolding interactions during development. Specifically, we show how some scaffolding interactions aimed at supporting task execution and skill acquisition in early childhood can inadvertently lead to detrimental effects on learners’ wellbeing, understood in terms of what individuals are capable of achieving rather than through the resources they possess. To characterise these effects, we propose a model that highlights the manifold ways in which individual differences interact with scaffolds’ features during developmental processes. Using this model, we discuss two types of maladaptive scenarios: those where the scaffolds are efficient to various degrees depending on inter-individual differences, and those where scaffolds’ efficiency is tied to particular timeframes depending on intra-individual differences. The upshot of this discussion is that, to challenge the harmony dogma, more inclusive education policies should not only consider scaffolds’ efficiency but also determine whether individuals can adequately transform their use into valuable opportunities for their learning across contexts and timescales.
A novel framework to construct quality indicators using the linear assignment problem
Authors: Valencia-Rodríguez Diana Cristina , Coello Coello Carlos A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs), we aim to simultaneously find the maximum or minimum values of two or more (often conflicting) objective functions. MOPs are often found in real-world applications and, consequently, many methods have been proposed to solve them. Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) are popular techniques to solve MOPs due to their ease of use and their generality. Assessing the performance of MOEAs has become increasingly important due to the high number of MOEAs that have been developed in recent years. This work presents a novel framework for creating quality indicators using the linear assignment problem. In addition, we introduce two novel quality indicators generated using this framework and present examples to validate their performance. Furthermore, we present a novel algorithm called MOEA-kAP that can incorporate any indicator generated using our proposed framework as a density estimator. Our experimental results show that MOEA-kAP outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms.
The impact of structured higher-order interactions on ecological network stability
Authors: Terry J. Christopher D. , Bonsall Michael B. , Morris Rebecca J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The impact of higher-order interactions, those involving more than two species, is increasingly appreciated as having the potential to strongly influence the dynamics of complex ecological systems. However, although the critical importance of the structure of pairwise interaction networks is well established, studies of higher-order interactions still largely assume random structures. Here, we demonstrate the strong impact of structured higher-order interactions on simulated ecological communities. We focus on effects caused by interaction modifications within food webs, where a consumer resource interaction is modified by a third species, and for which plausible structures can be hypothesised. We show how interaction modifications introduced under a range of non-random distributions may impact the overall network structure. Local stability and the size of the feasibility domain are critically dependent on the inter-relationship between trophic and non-trophic effects. Where interaction modifications are structured into mutual interference motifs (associated with consumers switching between resources) synergistic signs and topological effects have particularly consequential impacts. Furthermore, we show that previous results of the impact of higher-order interactions on diversity-stability relationships can be reversed when higher-order interactions are structured, not random. Empirical data on interaction modifications will be a key part of improving understanding the dynamics of communities, particularly the distribution of interaction modification signs across networks.
The Effect of Anthocyanins on Cognition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trial Studies in Cognitively Impaired and Healthy Adults
Authors: Lorzadeh Elnaz , Weston-Green Katrina , Roodenrys Steven , do Rosario Vinicius , Kent Katherine , Charlton Karen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the Review
Clinical trials suggest that dietary anthocyanins may enhance cognitive function. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the effect of anthocyanin on cognition and mood in adults.

Recent Findings
Using a random-effects model, Hedge’s g scores were calculated to estimate the effect size. Across 30 randomized controlled trials, fourteen (n = 733 participants) met the criteria for meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines (Registration number: CRD42021279470). Qualitative synthesis showed improvements in multiple domains after anthocyanin intake: short-term memory, verbal learning and working memory, executive function, visual-spatial function, psychomotor skills, attention and semantic memory. Four of 15 studies reported significant mood improvements, including anti-fatigue and reduced anxiety and depression scores. However, there were no significant effects for working memory (Hedges’s g = -0.183, 95% CI = -0.407 to 0.041, P = 0.110), verbal learning (Hedges’s g = 0.054, 95% CI = -0.215 to 0.324, P = 0.69), immediate memory (Hedges’s g = 0.196, 95% CI = -0.242 to 0.633, P = 0.38) and delayed memory (Hedges’s g = -0.188, 95% CI = -0.629 to -0.252, P = 0.402) according to the meta-analysis.

Summary
This review suggests potential benefits of anthocyanin intake on cognition and mood. However, in meta-analysis of 14 eligible studies, effects on working, immediate, delayed memory and verbal learning were not significant, likely due to study heterogeneity. Recommendations for future study designs are discussed.
Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Outcomes of Pediatric Pericarditis in Acute Care Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Alsabri Mohammed , Elsnhory Ahmed Bostamy , Ali Mohamed Ahmed , Elsayed Sarah Makarm , Rifai Mohamed , Elshanbary Alaa Ahmed , Ayyad Mohammed , Zaazouee Mohamed Sayed , Alkubati Sameer A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Pediatric pericarditis, though rare, can lead to significant morbidity if not promptly addressed. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to consolidate evidence on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes of pediatric pericarditis in emergency settings, with a focus on identifying gaps in diagnostic variability and outcomes.

Recent Findings
A comprehensive literature search identified nine studies encompassing 346 pediatric patients, predominantly male, with a mean age of 13.13 years. The most frequent clinical presentations were chest pain (87.5%), fever (71.3%), and dyspnea (26.3%). Other notable symptoms included abdominal pain, fatigue, vomiting, and precordial rub. Key ECG findings were ST-segment elevation (63.8%) and normal ECG (27.0%). Imaging findings revealed normal chest radiographs in 60.3% of cases, with cardiomegaly observed in 86.6%. Elevated C-reactive protein levels were a consistent finding. High admission rates (88.6%) and low mortality rates were associated with a generally favorable prognosis when timely intervention occurred.

Summary
Pediatric pericarditis presents with a distinct clinical profile, prominently featuring chest pain and significant ECG and imaging findings. The high admission rates underscore the need for immediate and standardized management. Implementing comprehensive diagnostic and treatment protocols is essential to improving care and prognosis for pediatric patients with pericarditis.

Registration
CRD42024538529
Improving outcomes with early and intensive metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a long-term modeling analysis of clinical and cost outcomes in Italy
Authors: Arietti Pierluca , Boye Kristina Secnik , Guidi Maurizio , Rachman Jonathan , Federici Marco Orsini , Raiola Rosanna , Avitabile Arianna , Valentine William J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
This analysis quantifies the potential long-term clinical and cost benefits of early and intensive metabolic control (EIMC) versus conventional management in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in Italy.

Methods
The PRIME T2D Model was used to project clinical and cost outcomes over long-term time horizons for a newly diagnosed cohort of patients receiving EIMC or conventional management. EIMC was associated with a mean glycated hemoglobin reduction of 0.6% from baseline and a mean weight loss of 9.5 kg (8.2%) for a duration of 6 years, before gradually returning to the same levels as the conventional management arm over 6 years. Modifiable risk factors were assumed to progress over time based on published regression functions. Direct and indirect costs associated with diabetes-related complications were accounted in 2021 Euros (EUR), with unit costs and health state utilities derived from published sources. Future costs and clinical benefits were discounted at 3% annually.

Results
For the population diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2021 (estimated at 216,417 cases), EIMC was projected to add approximately 33,112 years of life and 55,403 quality-adjusted life years versus conventional management. Cost savings with EIMC were estimated at EUR 494 million, EUR 608 million and EUR 628 million in the incident population at 10- and 20- and 50-year time horizons, respectively.

Conclusions
According to this modeling study, early and intensive metabolic control has the potential to substantially improve clinical outcomes and reduce economic burden compared with conventional management of patients with type 2 diabetes in Italy.
The Clinical Impact of Habenular Dysfunction on Depression and Suicidality: A Literature Review and Discussion on the Implications for Psychiatric Practice
Authors: Mannekote Thippaiah Srinagesh , Wang Michael , Ransdell Madison , Dwivedi Yogesh 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review
The habenula has significant clinical importance, particularly in mood regulation and substance use disorders, both of which are closely linked to suicidal behavior. However, its full impact on human and primate brain function and mentation is not entirely understood. In this review, we explore the role of the habenula in depression and suicidal behavior, as well as its clinical implications.

Recent Findings
Recent advancements in neuroimaging technologies have begun to illuminate the habenula’s critical role in brain signaling and the processing of negative events in both human and animal models. Emerging research shows that the habenula is involved in various behavioral functions, including reward processing, mood regulation, motivation, and cognitive processing. Pathological dysfunction in the habenula can disrupt neurotransmitter signaling, particularly involving dopamine and serotonin, leading to negative affectivity and feelings of helplessness. These mood changes can promote the development of maladaptive coping strategies that are strongly associated with suicidal behaviors. Additionally, the literature suggests that hyperactivity in the habenula can lead to states of dysphoria and anti-reward avoidance, both of which are key features of depressive and mood dysregulation disorders. This hyperactivity has been observed in individuals with suicidal ideation and in those who have attempted suicide.

Summary
The habenula might have an important role in inducing suicidal behavior directly or indirectly through mechanisms such as negative reward processing, dysphoria, helplessness, and depressive disorders. A deeper understanding of habenular function and connectivity could significantly benefit psychiatric practice by informing targeted pharmacotherapies and serving as a diagnostic tool or risk assessment measure for suicide in patients with psychiatric illnesses.