bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traversing the Digital Era: The Amazing Evolution of Pen and Paper to Screens and Keyboards
Authors: Eslit Edgar R. 
Published: February 2024

In this research article, the researcher delves into the ebb and flow of human ingenuity as the paper traces the evolution of writing from papyrus to pixels. Discover how humble instruments like quill pens and typewriters have propelled human into the digital frontier, forever reshaping the art of expression in the modern age. This article examines the evolution of writing tools from traditional pen and paper to digital writing in the modern age. It explores the development of writing materials such as papyrus, parchment, and paper, as well as the invention of writing tools including quill pens, fountain pens, and typewriters. The rise of digital writing tools, including word processing software and smartphones, is also discussed, along with their benefits such as increased efficiency and productivity, enhanced collaboration and sharing capabilities, and greater accessibility and flexibility. However, the article also highlights the challenges of writing in the digital age, including the impact of digital distractions on writing focus and quality, the issue of online plagiarism and copyright infringement, and the potential loss of traditional writing skills. The article concludes with recommendations for educators, school administrators, students, and researchers to strike a balance between digital and traditional writing practices, to embrace digital writing tools while preserving traditional writing skills, and to understand the importance of the evolution of writing. The theoretical frameworks of Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) Theory, Media Ecology Theory, and Activity Theory are also discussed in relation to the evolution of writing tools. Overall, this article provides valuable insights into the history, benefits, and challenges of writing in the digital age, as well as suggestions for navigating the future of writing and its tools.
Kepemimpinan dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan di Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Haya Fran Giska Fadhiya , Abdullah Syukriy 
Published: February 2024

This literature discusses about the relation between leadership and accountability in local government. Accountability can develop in a transparent and democratic manner as well as freedom in expressing opinions. Therefore, the government must really realize that government and services cannot be separated from the public. The realization of regional financial accountability will be the basis for better governance and the government can provide financial accountability from public funds managed by local governments in order to gain public trust. Regional financial accountability is the responsibility of local governments related to regional financial management for the welfare of the community openly and honestly through the media in the form of presenting financial reports. Leadership is one of the important aspects of the organization, especially in the scope of local government administration. In the recent period, leadership is required to focus more on how the role of leadership in an organization will have a positive impact on the organization. Local governments face great pressure in the implementation of regional autonomy. There are two important institutions in local government, namely DPRD and regional apparatus based on regional regulations. Accountability to local governments will grow when supported by an accountable work environment. The main element of the environment is leadership
Peningkatan Performance Pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Melalui Motivation Dan Work Discipline
Authors: Hasmanidar Hasmanidar 
Published: February 2024

Kinerja ( performance ) adalah hasil kualitas dan kuantitas kerja yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya, motivasi (motivation ) dan disiplin kerja (work dicipline ) merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah yang berlokasi di Jl.T. Ben Mahmud No 11, Tapaktuan Aceh Selatan. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai di kantor Setdakab baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pegawai menjadi kajian permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai Setdakab Aceh Selatan. Motede pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan studi kepustakaan sesuai tujuan peneliti, populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 187 pegawai dengan sampel yang telah di tetapkan melalui sampel acak sebanyak 64 pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat assosiatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket berupa pertanyaan, sumber data berasal dari data primer yang di peroleh langsung dari para responden. Pengkajian data menggunakan analisis regreasi linear berganda, Uji f dan Uji t. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara parsial maupun secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Setdakab Aceh Selatan. Dengan hasil koefisien determinasi mampu menjelaskan bahwa pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 46,6% sisanya sebanyak 53,4% didapat dari faktor lain dan tidak diteliti pada model penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Analisis Dugaan Transaksi Mencurigakan Untuk Kepentingan Ilegal Pada Nasabah Bri Kcp Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang Sri , Rodiah Siti 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the settlement of suspected suspicious transactions related to online gambling at BRI KCP Simpang Tiga. The problem studied is resolving customers suspected of carrying out suspicious transactions. Data were collected by interview and document recording; and analyzed using case study analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show (1) customers provide different information to the bank; (2) customers who are suspected of making suspicious transactions, their account card must be immediately blocked so that irresponsible parties cannot misuse them; (3) if the accounts are not immediately closed or blocked, more people will be deceived; (4) before the account is blocked, the bank must confirm with the customer by visiting; and (5) the customer makes a statement. If something similar happens, the customer cannot open a new account at BRI. To avoid fraud related to online gambling transactions, customers should not easily give their accounts or personal data to others. To avoid being misused by irresponsible parties, customers must maintain data confidentiality, such as not providing usernames, passwords and OTP codes to any party, including family, friends, and the bank.
Analisis Pelaporan Keuangan Segmen Pada PT. Bayan Resources Tbk
Authors: Harahap Putri Dasti S , Fitriani Atika , Hasibuan Sarifah Aini , Wijaya Melki , Rodiah Siti 
Published: February 2024

Companies that go public on average will definitely have financial reports, because to find out whether the company provides financial statement data tools that describe the company's performance in each period as a tool for making decisions and being accountable to related parties. This report is made with the aim of making it easier for report users to see the total behind the consolidated figures to the individual components that make up the entity. One of the financial statements is a segment financial report. The segment financial report is a report that provides information data that is important enough to determine the company's performance in the form of profit contributions that grow in various geographic industrial areas. This research was taken from a sample of PT.Bayan Resources Tbk from the period 2018-2022 in accordance with PSAK number 5. PT.Bayan Resources Tbk has 2 segments, namely coal and non-coal segments. Data was collected through literal research techniques. Data analysis is done quantitatively. The technique used is the Purposive Technique which is tested there is a revenue test, asset test and profit and loss test. The results of this study indicate that the segments at PT Bayan Resources Tbk in the profit and loss and asset tests have not met the 10% test in segment reporting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Indonesia
Authors: Risma Okta Rabiana , Sari Yunidar Purnama , Ertika Yenny , Shifa Mutiara 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine how the influence of money supply, inflation and interest rates on gross domestic product in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression models. The data from 2000 to 2022 with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable and the Money Supply, Inflation and Interest Rates as independent variables. The results of this research is partially, the money supply and interest rates have a significant effect on gross domestic product, while inflation is not. Then, simultaneously (together), the three variables have a significant effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF SCLERAL BUCKLING COMBINED WITH PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY FOR RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT
Authors: LUKANDY ANDRY , Sumanti Eugeni 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and Objective: The various types of primary interventions for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) include pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckling (SB), and combination of both. Intraocular tamponade with silicone oil (SO) or expanding gas. This research was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcomes of SB combined with PPV as a treatment for RRD.
Methods: This research was prospective descriptive study with total sampling for RRD treated by SB combined with PPV from August 2022 to January 2023 in RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou. BCVA, IOP, clinical findings, intraocular tamponade and complications after the surgery were observed.
Results: Most of the patients was male with average age of 28 ± 40 years. RRD was observed in 6 eyes and laterality on right eye. BCVA was 2.5 ± 2 logMAR before the surgery and 2.3 ± 1 logMAR 1 month after the surgery. BCVA day 1, 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month showed no significant difference after the surgery compared to baseline (p = 0.317, p = 0.949, p = 0.611, p= 0.611 respectively). Preoperative IOP was 7 ± 11 mmHg and 13.6 ± 10 mmHg 1 month after the surgery. IOP 1 week and 1 month showed significant difference (p = 0.027, p=0.011). IOP day 1, 2 weeks and 1 month showed there was no significant difference after the surgery on day 1 and 2 weeks.
Conclusion: There were several clinical condition seen such as BCVA after the surgery didn’t improve as expected, subconjunctival bleeding was found the most as postoperative complications.
Keyword: Scleral buckling, Pars plana vitrectomy, silicon oil, retinal detachment
THE DIFFERENCE OF PREDICTED AND FINAL REFRACTION USING BU-II AND SRK/T FORMULA IN HIGH MYOPIA PATIENT AT DR. KARIADI HOSPITAL
Authors: Irlinda Riva , Fatimah Dyah Nur Astuti  , A. Kentar Arimadyo Sulakso  , Wisnu Sadasih  , A. Rizal Fanany  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Studies showed 38% refractive errors after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are caused by deviations in calculation of IOL power. The difference between the formula’s refractive prediction and patient’s final outcome highly increases in cases of high myopia, but needs to be more research on this topic. This study aims to show difference between predicted and final refractive outcomes using Barrett II Universal (BU-II) and SRK/T in patients with high myopia who underwent phacoemulsification and IOL implantation.
Method: This analytical observational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on high myopia patients (axial length ? 26.0 mm) who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation between January 2021 and January 2022 at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Data used in this study consisted of biometric measurements and difference between predicted refractive outcomes using BU-II and SRK/T formulas and final refractive outcomes of patients one month after surgery. Data were analyzed using one-sample T-test, and significance level of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Thirty-five eyes participated in this study, the mean axial length was (29.33 2.01). BU-II formula has mean difference in refraction prediction with patient's final refraction result closer to zero (1.191.31) than SRK/T formula (1.25 1,12). The difference between two formulas was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The BU-II formula has lower difference between predicted and final refractive outcomes of high myopia patients after phacoemulsification and IOL implantation than SRK/T formula.
TRABECULECTOMY VERSUS TUBE OUTCOME IN NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA
Authors: Syahiqoh Daisy Syakhsiatusy , Rahmi Fifin L. , Denti Puspasari  , Maharani  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is known to be a refractory form of glaucoma, which frequently requires the integrated use of medical, laser and incisional surgery. Tube-shunt implantation and trabeculectomy with anti-fibrotic agent are the two most-popular incisional procedures for managing refractory glaucoma. This study aims to compare surgical outcome between patients who underwent trabeculectomy versus tube-shunt implantation for the treatment of NVG.

Methods: A retrospective study was held of NVG patients that underwent trabeculectomy and tube-shunt implantation between January 2020 - December 2022 at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. IOP outcome and success rate was measured at 3 months post operatively. Statistical analysis was used to compare the outcome between groups, p<0.05 was considered significant.

Result: There were no significant differences in characteristics between groups at baseline. Mean IOP measured at 3 months postoperatively was 18.58 ± 5.53 and 15.94 ± 10.79 in trabeculectomy and tube group respectively (p=0.04), complete success rate was 18.8% in trabeculectomy and 25% in tube group, qualified success rate was 37.5% in trabeculectomy and 56.3% in tube group. Greater failure rate was observed in trabeculectomy group (43.8%).

Conclusion: Compared to trabeculectomy, tube-shunt implantation has lower IOP at 3 months postoperatively in NVG. Similar number of anti-glaucoma medications was needed postoperatively in both procedure. Greater qualified success rate was achieved in tube-shunt implantation. Greater failure rate was observed in trabeculectomy.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, CAUSALITY, AND EVALUATION OF EYE LID LACERATION SURGERY IN KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL, SEMARANG
Authors: Lazuardi Nizar Arif , Nugroho Trilaksana 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and Objective: Eyelid lacerations appear to be understudied in terms of adequate epidemiological research among all injury sites. The aim of this study was to assess the etiological characteristics, and evaluation of eyelid laceration surgery in Kariadi General Hospital.
Method: In a observational analytic study with retrospective design, 89 cases of isolated traumatic eyelid laceration were consecutively studied and its epidemiology, etiology and the surgery were evaluated. All patients who underwent lid surgery between March 2021 and March 2023 were included. The data is analyzed to determine the features and the connection between the resulting frequency and the variables that were collected.
Result: This study enrolled 89 patients with 66 (74.2%) males and 23 (25.8%) females. The largest age group in this study was 16–50 years old, with 53 patients (59.6%). With respect to the regio of laceration, medial laceration regio was reported in 69 patients (77.5%), central laceration regio was reported in 8 patients (9%), and lateral laceration regio was reported in 12 patients (13.5%). Based on the grade, 68 patients (76.5%) had full-thickness lacerations, and 21 patients (23.6%) had lamellar lacerations.

Conclusion: Male tend to have a higher incidence rate than female. The highest age range is among adolescents and young adults.
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA JUNGKAL II KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Suparman Suparman , Damayathi Dini , Hamidson Harman , Pujiastuti Yulia , Pratama Rahmat 
Published: February 2024

Budidaya sayuran masih menjadi kendala masyarakat desa Jungkal. Hal ini, dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui kandungan gizi, vitamin dan mineral sayuran untuk memenuhi nutrisi dalam tubuh manusia. Hama dan penyakit dalam budidaya sayuran masih menjadi permasalahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang ramah lingkungan. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan tanaman-tanaman yang ada di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk budidaya sayuran dan pengendalian organisme penganggu tanaman menggunakan pestisida nabati. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan secara langsung. Penyuluhan penggunaan budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan merendam bagian tanaman selama 24 jam. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pestisida nabati masih sedikit dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budidaya sayuran masih sedikit dilakukan dan beberapa tanaman saja. Kesimpulan pengendalian mengunakan pestisida nabati sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan masih sedikit. Budidaya sayuran paling banyak di tanam yaitu, cabai dan terung.

Kata Kunci: pestisida, nabati, pengendalian, sayuran
Kerangka Kerja Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Malaria di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Sukatemin Sukatemin , Ester Ester , Ardiansa Ardiansa , Lasmadasari Novi 
Published: February 2024

Sejauh ini upaya untuk eliminasi malaria telah dilaksanakan oleh berbagai lembaga, namun belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang berarti. Hal ini terlihat dari Annual Parasite Index (API) di daerah terpencil Papua masih tinggi mencapai 12,9‰ (endemis), jauh dari daerah yang sudah mencapai angka 2,9‰. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat memaksimalkan peran kader malaria dalam upaya penemuan kasus, memfasilitasi pasien untuk mendapatkan pengobatan dari nakes dan pengawasan selama pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kader. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini terdiri dari kelompok sasaran intervensi dan kontrol berasal dari daerah terpencil yang endemis malaria yang berjumlah 88 orang. Kelompok sasaran intervensi 40 orang dari kecamatan Teluk Kimi dan kelompok kontrol 48 orang dari kecamatan Yaro. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan selama 3 bulan dengan 2 tahapan, yaitu penyegaran melalui Forum Group Disscusion (FGD) dan tutorial skrining menggunakan Rapied Diagnosis Test (RDT) malaria, rujukan ke puskesmas dan pengawasan minum obat malaria. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukkan dimana di wilayah kelompok sasaran intervensi berhasil mampu melakukan skrining sebanyak 562 orang dengan terdiagnosis malaria 12 kasus, sedangkan di wilayah sasaran kelompok kontrol jumlah yang diskrining sebanyak 32 orang dan terdiagnosis malaria sebanyak 1 kasus.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG SANITASI TEMPAT IBADAH DI MASJID SYUHADA KELURAHAN HANDAYANI MULYA
Authors: Achmad Allfaress Reffky , Wati Nopia , Febriawati Henni , Angraini Wulan 
Published: February 2024

Sanitasi merupakan suatu usaha individu maupun kelompok untuk mengontrol lingkungan hidup eksternal yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang mengancap keberlangsungan hidup. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sanitasi tempat umum salah satunya yaitu sanitasi masjid karena tidak dapat dipisahkan dari salah satu kegiatan masyarakat terutama para umat muslim. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Perumahan Almusyarofah, tepatnya di RT 023 RW 005 Kelurahan Handayani Mulya, Kecamatan Talang Ubi, Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir, yang bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga sanitasi di tempat ibadah serta membangun interaksi langsung baik dengan pengurus masjid, masyarakat maupun jamaah lain yang ingin menggunakan fasilitas di masjid. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat Perumahan Almusyarofah. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terutama dalam penerapan sanitasi dan menjaga kebersihan masjid, mengurangi penularan penyakit dan terbentuknya kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pengurus masjid dalam mewujudkan tempat ibadah yang bersih, aman dan nyaman.

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Masjid, Sanitasi
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARDS ACCEPTANCE OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE RAJADESA PUSKESMAS, CIAMIS DISTRICT
Authors: Winengsih Ecih 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes the 2019 coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19). Pregnant women are a particularly sensitive population and one of the issues being encountered during the pandemic is connected to COVID-19 incidence in this population. Vaccination is an important tool in the fight against this illness. The study's objective was to examine the demographics, levels of education, and opinions of pregnant women in Ciamis Regency about getting the COVID-19 vaccination at the Rajadesa Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional strategy with a sample size of 167 pregnant women selected by proportionate stratified random selection. Chi-square was used to validate the bivariate data. Analisis multivariat with regression berganda. No significant association was found (p=0.77) between age, employment, or parity with the uptake of the Covid-19 vaccination. Pregnant women's acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is correlated with their level of vaccine education and vaccination history (p0.000). Attitude is the most influential factor in determining whether or not pregnant women receive the Covid-19 vaccine; pregnant women with a positive attitude are 13.72 times more likely to receive the vaccine than mothers with a negative attitude, as measured by the odds ratio (OR) value of 13.72. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination is influenced by a number of factors, including sociodemographics (education), knowledge, and attitude of pregnant women, with attitude being the most important one. For further scientific advancement, the researcher proposes doing additional study using mixed methodologies research approaches.