bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD NURUL ISLAM KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Hanipah Siti 
Published: January 2024

This research raises the issue of Implementation of Islamic religious education in early childhood in Nurul Islam Early Childhood School of Pagar Alam. This study used qualitative research methods to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. Techniques of data collection that used were interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study, it indicated that the implementationof Islamic religious education in early childhood in Nurul Islam Early Childhood School of Pagar Alam by guiding and implementing the teachings of Islam prescribed, like teaching good morals to children, fardlu prayers properly, training children to learn the Qur’an by Iqro.Inhibiting factors in implementing early childhood religious education is an internalfactor, in the form of awareness and understanding of each individual to perform religious teachings, such as the five daily prayers, learn to read the Qur’an and doing good to others. While external factors, the form of guidance and attention from parents, relationships in the community around them, and the education obtained from the school. The efforts to overcome the obstacles in implementing early childhood religious education is to provide exemplary and attention and affection to the child, so they can follow what was ordered by parents and teachers
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AL-HUJURAT
Authors: S Zulkarnain 
Published: January 2024

Alquran al-Hujurat contain values which can be a reference to a character in a character education in Indonesia, which is facing a moral crisis. The type is library research with critical analytical method and analytic interpretation.The Issues raised are: how al - Hujurat reveal character education?, what values of character education are contained in it? and what are the implications of character education in Surat al - Hujurat in the world of education? The results showed that the character education contained in al-Hujurat included manners to God, to the Prophet Muhammad and to his fellow man of him. There are values of commendable character and values of despicable character in it. Implications of character education in al-Hujurat to the world of education is that educators (teachers) and learners (students) must adhere to the ethics code of teachers and pupils.
REINVENTING KONSEP DIRI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah 
Published: January 2024

This article is motivated by a phenomenon in the achievement of student achievement that shows that the impulse to achieve the feat of learning in students is still low. Many things that have a positive and significant correlation of student learning achievement associated with them is the concept of self-esteem and achievement motivation of students. View of education experts about increasing and decreasing the learning achievement of individuals can be influenced by the concept of self and motivation of its (Garg, Melanson and Levin, 2007; Marjoribanks, 2003, Hill, Castellino, Lansford, Nowlin, Dodge, and Bates, 2004). The purpose of this paper is to describe the self-concept and achievement motivation and student achievement.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Kusniati Endang 
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses strategies based learning multiple intelligences. Which has focused on the concept of multiple intelligences based learning strategies, training and developing 8 (eight) value of intelligence (Multiple Intelligences) and the contribution of multiple intelligences learning strategy based on National Education. Theory of multiple intelligences triggered by Howard Gardner, is used as an analytical tool, ie linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonalnya, natural. To know the trend of the intelligence of every child in the concept of multiple intelligences will be tested using the research of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR). With MIR teachers will be easier knowing the tendency of students’ intelligence. While the contribution of MI in the national education is to terbinanya based schools multiple intelligences, such as SDIT-SMPIT Al-Bina Pangkalpinang, SMP YIMI Gresik, and 95 other schools
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN BUSTHANUL ARIFIN TENTANG PELEMBAGAAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PENINGKATAN WEWENANG PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Suharto Tentiyo 
Published: January 2024

Indonesian national law derived from western law, customary law and Islamic law. Given the efforts to establish the institution of Islamic law in Indonesia experienced many challenges and Religious Courts institutions is still lacking in authority. Prof. Dr. H. Busthanul Arifin, SH continue to think seriously to make Islamic law as an integral part of the national legal system. In the end, he can implement his ideals. Based on the above background of this study revealed three issues, namely First, Is Arifin Busthanul contribute ideas about the institutionalization of Islamic law in the national legal system. Second, Is Arifin Busthanul thinking about the authority of the Religious Courts in the national legal system. Third, How implications Arifin Busthanul thinking on the institutionalization of Islamic law and the authority of the Religious Courts in the national legal system to the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was that Muslims know the figures that played a major role behind the enactment of Law Number. 7 Year 1989 regarding the enactment of the Religious and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI).Theoretical studies in this research is the theory of the formation of the institutionalization of Islamic law, the theory of the relation between religion and state law and political theory. This research is a research study of character with the historical approach, the approach of the Act, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach and data analysis techniques using inductive method. The results of this study explains that Islamic law referred to and determined by the legislation can apply directly without going through traditional law, the Republic of Indonesia (the Government) can set something of a problem in accordance with Islamic law, all the settings that apply only to the followers of Islam and results Busthanul Arifin contribute ideas about the institutionalization of Islamic law are: 1. draft Law on Religious Courts, 2. draft Compilation of Islamic Law. Privileges Religious Courts under Act Number. 3 2006 was in the field of civil law include: marriage, inheritance wills, grants, endowments, alms, charity, donation and sharia economy. Implications of thought Busthanul Arifin against the Islamic law in Indonesia is the emergence of legislation that comes from Islamic law, for example the Law on Hajj, Zakat, Infak, Endowments, Economic Regulation Based Regional Shari’ah and religion.
KARAKTERISTIK PROSA DALAM SASTRA ARAB
Authors: Azizah Dyah Nurul 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Prosa arab telah muncul sejak masa jahiliyyah sebelum islam datang, tentu saja bentuk dan karakternya juga berbeda dengan prosa masa kini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah seluk beluk tentang prosa arab dari zaman jahiliyah hingga zaman modern. Setiap masa memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda. Untuk dapat memaparkan uraian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik untuk menjelaskan deskripsi prosa arab secara menyeluruh. Kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut adalah bahwa bentuk prosa telah melalui perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Pada masa jahiliyyah dan masa islam, prosa yang perkembangannya paling pesat ialah khitobah dan kitabah seperti rasail. Sedangkan di masa kini atau masa modern yang paling banyak tersebar adalah novel dengan berbagai macam jenis. Prosa pada masa modern dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua kubu, yaitu prosa imajinatif dan prosa non imajinatif.Kata Kunci: prosa, sejarah, karakter, sastra arab
“The more the better?” Association between number of antenatal care visits and components of care received: analysis of the Burundi Demographic and Health Survey 2016/2017
Authors: Clement Nshimirimana , Smekens Tom , Benova Lenka 
Published: January 2024

Background The World Health Organization promotes antenatal care (ANC) as a package of health interventions women receive during pregnancy. This study examined the association between the number of ANC visits and the number of ANC components received in Burundi. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from the most recent Burundi Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2016/2017. The Burundi DHS is a household survey using a stratified two-stage sampling design. We included all women aged 15-49 years who had a live birth in the two years preceding the survey, and ANC for the pregnancy leading to the most recent live birth in this period was analysed. We analysed women’s self-report of receipt of eight routine ANC components. We used chi-square and ANOVA tests to examine the distribution of the number of ANC visits and the number of components received among ANC users, and linear regression to investigate the crude and adjusted association between the number of ANC visits and number of ANC components received. Results Nearly all women (99.4%, 95% confidence interval, CI=99.2-99.6) reported receiving some ANC; half (51.7%, 95% CI=49.8-53.6) reported receiving 4+ visits. The mean number of visits among ANC users was 4.44, and this was only marginally higher (4.63) among women who received 4+ ANC visits. Among ANC users, blood sample taken was the most commonly reported ANC component (88.3%); urine sample taken was the least received component (28.3%). Women’s report of blood pressure having been measured and iron tablets or syrup taken were not significantly associated with number of ANC visits (P>0.05); the probability of receiving the other six components increased with higher number of ANC visits. The number of ANC visits was significantly associated with an increasing number of components received in both bivariate (regression coefficient= 0.23; 95% CI=0.18–0.28; P<0.001) and multivariable (adjusted regression coefficient= 0.21; 95% CI=0.16–0.25; P<0.001) models. Conclusions Coverage with routine ANC components is suboptimal in Burundi among women who receive the recommended four visits or more. While an increasing number of ANC visits was associated with an increased number of ANC components reported, rigorous mixed-methods research is needed to understand barriers and facilitators for improving the quality of care according to the national guidelines, and thus also contributing to achieving a high retention rate in the continuum of care.
The need to provide the required electrical capacities of the transport infrastructure facilities of the Baikal-Amur and Trans-Siberian highways
Authors: Shushpanov I. N. , Permyakova D. N. , Konyukhov V. Yu. , Oparina T. A. 
Published: January 2024

THE PURPOSE. To study the need to provide the required electrical capacities of the transport infrastructure facilities of the Baikal-Amur and Trans-Siberian highways. Today, increasing the transportation capacity of the railway transport system in the Eastern direction is an important transport task.. The solution of problems related to the creation of transport infrastructure is inextricably linked with the creation of sources of electric power in the presented scientific work, the authors analyzed the technical failures of the equipment of traction substations of the railway line. This analysis revealed that the main cause of equipment failures of the traction power supply system is equipment wear. It accounts for about 45% of failures, which is certainly a lot. METHODS. In order to identify technically weak zones on the established section of the railway line, taking into account the passage of heavy trains for the prospective development of the Baikal-Amur and Trans-Siberian highways, traction calculations were performed using the Kortes software package as part of the increase in freight traffic in the eastern direction. RESULTS. The calculated values obtained with the existing dimensions of the organization of train traffic allowed us to conclude that the traction power supply system of the section in question does not allow to provide the necessary level of traction network parameters and skip the planned train flow. The largest number of failures falls on the equipment of traction substation No. 4, which necessitates the replacement or modernization of this equipment. CONCLUSION. The expediency of reconstruction of traction substations is determined, taking into account the prospective state of operation of the site.
Local power flow control
Authors: Chetochnikova L. M. , Smolentsev N. I. , Tomskich N. V. , Gimgina D. A. , Lavrentieva D. A. 
Published: January 2024

Show the prospects for the development of local electric networks with distributed generation. Recent changes in the electric power industry are forcing the revision of the requirements for both infrastructure and power facilities. Show that the connection of distributed generators and consumers of electrical energy to the network is fraught with certain difficulties. Solving the problem of high-quality and uninterrupted power supply to consumers requires a new approach associated with the use of modern Smart Grid technologies, equally related to energy and information technology. It is noted that for the implementation of such a large-scale task, the "road map" "Energynet" of the National Technology Initiative was developed, among the main directions of which are the digitalization of the infrastructure of distribution networks and the deep decentralization of electricity production. Consider, in accordance with the identified areas, the segments of the smart energy market, which include: reliable and flexible distribution grids, smart distributed energy and consumer services. Propose a solution to the problem using the example of a local low voltage microgrid with distributed generation. METHODS. The solution to the problem is proposed on the basis of creating a simulation model, with the help of which it is possible to perform a number of tests and obtain the optimal network mode within a given error area. implement various options for the structure of the microgrid, the number and type of generators, the load level. The structural diagram of the local network is proposed. RESULTS. The article describes the process of managing power flows between producers (local distributed sources) and consumers of electricity. This process is carried out through a single control center, which receives information about the state of the micro-grid objects - the level of electricity generation by generators and the level of the current load of consumers. Based on the results of information processing in the control center, a decision is made on the redistribution of power between objects. A scheme describing the dynamic process of power transfer for efficient resource management in the power distribution network is proposed. CONCLUSION. The considered power management algorithm is a simple implementation of classical load balancing, and at the same time allows for optimal energy distribution within a given error. Optimal, in this case, will be the state of the system, in which all distributed renewable energy sources are used in full to meet the needs of the local micro-network, while reducing to a minimum the consumption from the network. At the same time, it is also necessary to introduce corrections for the unevenness and instability of electricity generation by renewable energy sources.
Study of the features of hydrochemical characteristics and development of zooplankton in the area of water-air curtain type fish protection structure in the cooling reservoir of the SDPP
Authors: Kalaida M. L. , Saetov A. R. , Khamitova M. F. 
Published: January 2024

PURPOSE. Study of the features of hydrobiological characteristics of zooplankton development under operating conditions of a fish protection structure similar to a water-air curtain (WAC) at an energy facility.METHODS. Hydrobiological material was collected, processed and analyzed on the physical and chemical characteristics of water and on the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton in the water intake area of the Zainskaya State District Power Plant. A comparative analysis of our own research and literature data on the characteristics of water in the area of a water-air curtain fish protection structure was carried out. The material was processed using generally accepted hydrobiological methods in the laboratory of the Department of Aquatic Bioresources and Aquaculture of Kazan State Energy University.RESULTS. It is shown that a fish protection device of the water-air curtain type is a multifunctional technical solution, which during operation changes the physical and chemical characteristics of the state of the ecosystem, especially in the bottom layer. It was revealed that a fish protection structure (FPS) like a water-air curtain does not reduce the species diversity of zooplankton. In the area where the WAC operates, the maximum abundance and biomass of zooplankton were noted compared to control stations. The basis of the number and biomass of zooplankton were crustaceans: cladocerans accounted for 50.2% of the total biomass, copepods accounted for 46.1%.CONCLUSION. Observations of the state of the ecosystem in the area of operation of the water-air curtain and assessment of water quality based on hydrobiological indicators revealed high water quality in the area where the WAC operates, and an improvement in the environmental situation.
Risk-based approach to choosing the production asset management strategy for energy company
Authors: Levin V. M. , Guzhov N. P. , Boyarova D. A. 
Published: January 2024

RELEVANCE: The possibility of a reasonable choice of an alternative strategy for the organization of maintenance and repair (M&R) of the power company's equipment is a guarantee of the successful implementation of its strategic priorities. The tasks in this direction are quite relevant.PURPOSE: To develop a unified methodology that, from the general standpoint of a risk-based approach, would allow comparing two alternative strategies for managing the assets of an energy company "by periodicity, operating time" and "by technical condition", according to a set of key criteria for the effectiveness of M&R.METHODS:When solving problems, methods of forming and adjusting schedules for repairs of electrical equipment, calculating reliability and probabilities of failure in the power supply system of consumers, taking into account its circuit features, assessing the technical condition of equipment according to non-destructive testing and diagnostics, comparing the costs of maintaining and restoring reliability and damages from its violations were used.RESULTS:A risk-oriented methodology has been developed and verified, which makes it possible to evaluate and select the optimal equipment maintenance strategy for the energy company according to uniform efficiency criteria. An algorithmic implementation of the developed methodology is obtained, which is the basis of a computing complex for choosing and making decisions. The verification of the methodology and algorithm is carried out on the example of a real object – a power supply system for oil production consumers using reliable operational and diagnostic information.CONCLUSION:The results obtained fully compensate for the lack of methodological possibilities in comparing two basic alternative strategies for electrical equipment maintenance based on a single risk-based approach. The developed methodology is a unified decision-making tool at the stage of alternative analysis. The illustration of the methodology by a real numerical example demonstrates the consistency of the solutions obtained with the results of expert assessments and operational experience.
Coordinated management of electricity storages and distributed generation plant with predictive controllers in a power supply system with reduced electricity quality
Authors: Bulatov Yu. N. , Kryukov A. N. , Suslov K. V. , Kizhin V. V. 
Published: January 2024

THE PURPOSE. A study of the influence of coordinated control of electricity storage devices and distributed generation installations on the operating modes of a network cluster, which is an electrical distribution network connected to the AC railway power supply system through a direct current insert (DCI).METHODS. The studies were carried out using a simulation model implemented in the MATLAB system.RESULTS. The following disturbing influences were considered: turning off the main power supply of the network cluster from the DCI side for 0.5 seconds; three-phase short circuit with a duration of 0.5 s at the end of a 6 kV cable line with a length of two kilometers. The simulation results showed the effectiveness of coordinated control of electricity storage devices and a turbogenerator with self-adjusting predictive controllers. On this basis, the values of overshoot of the rotor speed are reduced and the transient process time is reduced for all parameters in various modes. For example, the transient time for the generator rotor speed in the mode of connecting an additional load is reduced by three times, and for voltage - by two times.CONCLUSION. Based on computer modeling, it is shown that coordinated control of electricity storage devices and a turbogenerator with predictive regulators reduces the amount of rotor speed overshoot to almost zero and reduces the transient process time by almost 90%. It is advisable to conduct further research on the application of the method of coordinated control of active elements used in the power supply system to regulate the mode parameters.
Features of calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating
Authors: Yakimov N. D. , Shageev A. F. , Dmitriev A. V. , Badretdinova G. R. 
Published: January 2024

To date, easily recoverable oil reserves have already been extracted, so deposits with residual oil reserves or places with weak permeability are of great interest. It is known that oil becomes more viscous when the temperature decreases, which creates difficulties in its production. Therefore, to reduce the viscosity, it is necessary to heat the oil to the temperature at which it is possible to realize its production. The study proposes a mathematical model for calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating in a downhole reactor for continuous heating of the bottom-hole zone of a formation containing high-viscosity oil and natural bitumen (HVO and NB).PURPOSE. To construct a heating solution for an infinitely long annular layer in a downhole reactor. To obtain a temperature profile in the cross section of the annular layer and a picture of the temperature field.METHODS. The equations of the mathematical model are based on the laws of conservation of energy and mass, their study and evaluation are carried out using analytical methods of the theory of differential equations, methods of similarity theory and dimensions, as well as numerical methods for solving boundary value problems. results. In the course of the study, the dependences of the distance at which the set air temperature in the reactor is reached at different values of mass air flow, linear heat flux density and the heat capacity of the mixture were obtained. conclusion. The conducted studies have allowed us to obtain a mathematical model for calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating in an downhole reactor. The results obtained showed that with an increase in the mass flow rate and the heat capacity of the medium, the distance at which the set air temperature in the reactor is reached increases by 1.6 and 1.5 times, respectively, over the entire temperature range, and with an increase in the linear density of the heat flux, this distance decreases by 0.6 times.