bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overseeding of eastern goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) into grassland ecosystems
Authors: Лазарев Н.Н. , Зубков Ф.В. , Бойцова А.Ю. , Куренкова Е.М. , Кухаренкова О.В. 
Published: February 2024

Исследования по оценке продуктивного долголетия козлятника восточного и эффективности его использования при подсеве в травостои залежей проведены в 2005–2023 годах в Московском регионе. При создании сеяных травостоев на дерново-подзолистой среднеокультуренной почве путём повторного посева козлятника при различных способах основной обработки почвы (отвальной вспашке, дисковании и фрезеровании) установлено, что на 16-й год жизни козлятник занимал в ботаническом составе агрофитоценозов 77,2–87,3% и формировал урожай на уровне 5 т/га сухого вещества. В контрольном варианте (без перезалужения) на 28-й год жизни значительное участие в травостое принимали дикорастущие травы — 30,4–39,7%. При подсеве козлятника в дернину вейниковой залежи на бедной почве отмечалось очень медленное развитие козлятника. На фоне внесения разовой дозы фосфорно-калийных удобрений (Р60К120) доля козлятника на 3-й год после подсева составила 22–35%, и на 4-й год она возросла до 57–78%. Урожайность при этом увеличилась в 1,8–2,1 раза по сравнению с неулучшенными травостоями. При улучшении травостоев залежи на почве со средним уровнем обеспеченности подвижными формами фосфора и калия на 7-й год козлятник занимал в урожае 78–88% и обеспечивал получение 4,35–4,75 т/га сухого вещества, что в 3,4–4,0 раза больше, чем в вариантах без подсева. Весенний и летний сроки проведения подсева в условиях благоприятного атмосферного увлажнения существенно не различались по эффективности.
This article deals with the investigation conducted in 2005–2023 in the Moscow region to test the productive life span and efficiency of eastern goat’s rue overseeded into old grassland ecosystems. The reseeding of eastern goat’s rue was carried out on sod-podzolic sufficiently cultivated soil under various practices of primary tillage (moldboard plowing, disking and rototilling). In the 16th year the proportion of eastern goat’s rue amounted to 77.2–87.3% under the productivity of 5 t ha-1 of dry matter (DM). In the 28th year the propotion of wild grasses reached 30.4–39.7% in the variant without additional plant introduction (a control). Overseeding eastern goat’s rue into reed grass in poor soil led to its rather slow development. One-time application of Р60К120 resulted in the proportion of eastern goat’s rue of 22–35% in the 3rdyear but 57–78% — in the 4th year. Productivity increased by 1.8–2.1 times. In the 7th year the proportion of eastern goat’s rue reached 78–88% and DM yield — 4.35–4.75 t ha-1 when reseeding into soil with average concentration of soluble phosphorus and potassium exceeding the control variants by 3.4–4.0 times. Seeding both in spring and summer showed similar effectiveness under favorable humidity.
Making Sense of the Uyghur Genocide Through Religious Theodicy
Authors: Mahmut Dilmurat , Udun Abdulmuqtedir , Remz Sean , Palmer Susan J. 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore how some Uyghurs in Canada and Türkiye[1] interpret the ongoing Uyghur Genocide through a religious lens, as a form of theodicy, an explanation for evil and suffering.[2] The article is based on data collected from three different sources. The first source is a diary which recorded discussions of individual Uyghurs participating in an online class on the Qur’an taking place in 2021. The second source comes from interviews with two prominent Uyghur Imams who reside in Canada and Türkiye, and the third is an interview with a young Uyghur political activist residing in Canada. From their narratives, we have identified four distinct yet interrelated perspectives, which we have categorized into four categories: gnostic, mythic, apocalyptic, and mystery. Most of the Uyghur voices in our study understand and present the ongoing genocide in East Turkestan[3] as a divine test. Despite understanding the ongoing genocide as a test by Allah, the aspect of divine punishment appears to be downplayed, and instead what is emphasized is the goodness of Allah who seeks to teach His servants lessons so that they may achieve greater virtues in both this life and the afterlife. Our analysis has led us to the conclusion that Uyghur Islam seems to offer its adherents a sense of optimism and, for Uyghurs living in the diaspora, a means to move forward. This is in stark contrast to other forms of Islamic theodicy which focus more on the aspect of suffering.

[1]. This spelling follows the Turkish government’s 2022 request for Turkey to be referred to as Türkiye – its spelling and pronunciation in Turkish. See “UN Agrees to Change Turkey’s Official Name to ‘Türkiye,’” Al Jazeera, June 2, 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/2/un-registers-turkiye-as-new-country-name-for-turkey.
[2]. John Hick, Evil and the God of Love (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) and Mark S. Scott, “Theodicy at the Margins: New Trajectories for the Problem of Evil.” Theology Today 68, no.2 (2011): 113–204, https://doi.org/10.1177/0040573611405878.
[3]. In this article we will use “East Turkestan” or “the Uyghur Homeland” to refer to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The Chinese term “Xinjiang” means “New Frontier,” “New Borderland,” or “New Territory,” a designation which was given to the region by the Qing dynasty in 1884, so it is politically fraught for Uyghurs because it justifies the displacement of its occupants by Chinese settlers. As the present study focuses on the Uyghur perspective, the preferred Uyghur terms for the region, given above, will be used.
Discussion on Cultural Integration and Educational Services for International Students from the Perspective of Situational Communication
Authors: Mo Kedi , Li Yaoxiong 
Published: February 2024

From the perspective of situational communication, this paper aims to explore how to promote cultural integration and provide better educational services for international students in China. This paper first analyzes the basic assumptions and key factors of situational communication based on international students in China. Secondly, the relationship between situational communication and cultural integration and educational services for international students in China is discussed in depth. Additionally, the role of situational communication in educational services for international students in China, such as promoting cross-cultural communication, solving language barriers, and enhancing mutual understanding, is proposed. Lastly, from the perspective of situational communication, an optimization path of educational services and cultural integration for international students in China is proposed, including the provision of diversified educational resources, the enhancement of cross-cultural communication, and the establishment of an effective communication mechanism. This study expands the perspective of educational services for international students in China, provides a new theoretical framework and practical path, and offers a reference for promoting cultural integration and improving educational services for international students in China.
Development of a Suitable, Cultural, and Life-Oriented Kindergarten Curriculum
Authors: Sun Yuxuan 
Published: February 2024

The technological revolution and the explosion of information have created a diverse world. More and more so-called advanced cultures are entering kindergartens, prompting us to think about how to correctly develop the existing local cultures in the cultural context, while simultaneously accepting and absorbing the appropriate parts of foreign cultures. It is also necessary to maintain a balance between diversity and localization to prevent kindergartens from becoming a “colony” of foreign cultures. The development of suitable, cultural, and life-oriented kindergarten curricula from different perspectives is the focus of such a balance. Only in this way can kindergartens truly fulfill their educational functions and provide a vibrant and colorful environment for children.
The Impact of Street Interviews on Chinese EFL Undergraduates’ Intercultural Communicative Competence
Authors: Wang Chuyan 
Published: February 2024

The study adopts Byram’s Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) model as the theoretical framework, and structured interviews were conducted to explore the impact of street interviews on the participants’ ICC. Analysis results revealed street interviews help students acquire knowledge in intercultural attitudes, intercultural knowledge, skills of discovery and interaction, and critical cultural awareness, aligning with the four components of Byram’s ICC model. Meanwhile, they have positive perceptions of street interviews. Therefore, street interviews have a positive effect on the development of participants’ ICC.
Sosialisasi Mewaspadai Pola Asuh Buruk Guna Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengasuh Anak di Posyandu Meunasah Mesjid, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Maulina Nora , Sawitri Harvina , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Surayya Rahmi 
Published: February 2024

Pola asuh merupakan suatu proses yang ditunjukan untuk meningkatkan serta mendukung perkembangan fisik, emosional, sosial, finansial, dan intelektual seorang anak. Pola asuh yang diberikan orangtua kepada anaknya sangat mempengaruhi kepribadian dan perilaku anak untuk perkembangan emosi anak usia dini. Penerapan pola asuh yang tepat untuk anak tidak selalu mudah, sehingga adakalanya tanpa disadari orang tua melakukan kesalahan dalam mengasuh anak. Pola asuh yang buruk justru berdampak terhadap perkembangan fisik dan kepribadian pada anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di posyandu meunasah masjid dengan dihadiri oleh 35 orang masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan melalui metode ceramah dan leaflet terkait pola asuh yang buruk dan upaya meningkatkan keterampilan mengasuh anak serta pembagian makanan tambahan bagi bayi dan balita. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terutama ibu mengenai pola asuh yang tepat serta mewaspadai pola asuh yang buruk dalam pengasuhan anak. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pola asuh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stroke dan Sosialisasi Aktivitas Fisik pada Anggota Prolanis di Puskesmas Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Maulina Meutia , Yuziani Yuziani , Sawitri Harvina , Herlina Nina 
Published: February 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit pembuluh darah otak yang menjadi penyebab kecacatan utama dan penyebab kematian kedua di seluruh dunia. Faktor risiko stroke yang dapat dimodifikasi antara lain hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi berperan dalam proses aterosklerosis yang berakibat pembentukan plak pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Hiperglikemia yang terjadi pada diabetes melitus juga dapat meningkatkan viskositas darah yang kemudian akan menyebabkan hipertensi dan berakibat terjadinya stroke. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah stroke adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman faktor risiko stroke serta soasialisi aktivitas fisik terprogram. Pemerintah memiliki program dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta yang menderita penyakit kronis yang terintegrasi dengan fasilitas kesehatan dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan di puskesmas adalah Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Secara umum anggota prolanis dengan riwayat penyakit kronis hipertensi dan diabetes melitus memiliki kegiatan rutin yang meliputi edukasi kesehatan dan pemantauan status kesehatan secara rutin untuk mengontrol faktor risiko stroke secara rutin. Kegiatan penyuluhan pencegahan stroke dan sosialisasi aktivitas fisik pada anggota prolanis dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini gejala dan faktor risiko stroke agar kasus stroke dapat dicegah.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Pasca Banjir dan Pembagian Sembako pada Masyarakat di Desa Keutapang
Authors: Zara Noviana , Novalia Vera , Zahara Cut Ita , Muna Zurratul , Dewi Rahmia , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Sayuti Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Bencana banjir termasuk bencana terbesar di dunia. Data Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN-ISDR) menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kejadian bencana di dunia yang terkait dengan banjir dari tahun 1975-2001 semakin meningkat, 20 kejadian pada tahun 1975 meningkat menjadi 147 kejadian pada tahun 2001 dengan jumlah kematian paling tinggi pada tahun 1999 sebanyak ± 35.000 jiwa. Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2021 terdapat 15.366 kasus banjir di Indonesia, yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sedangkan di Aceh sediri pada tahun 2021 telah terjadi 1.435 kasus banjir, yang tersebar di seluruh Wilayah Aceh. Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang sangat rawan terjadi bencana alam, khususnya bencana banjir. Banjir memberikan berbagai macam dampak bagi masyarakat, diantaranya muncul berbagai macam penyakit infeksi menular pasca banjir seperti infeksi pernapasan akut, demam berdarah, malaria, diare, penyakit kulit, dan lainnya. Pengetahuan masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit menular akibat banjir. Lhoksukon merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Aceh utara yang sering terkena dampak bencana banjir karena berada pada jenis tanah inceptisol, dengan tekstur tanah yang halus dan tidak jauh dari sungai Krueng Keureuto. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa penjelasan mengenai penyakit-penyakit pasca banjir pada masyarakat di Desa Keutapang Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan cara melakukan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Pada tahap pelaksanaan digunakan tiga metode yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi kelompok, tanya jawab dan metode kuis untuk menilai daya tangkap peserta. Kegiatan penyuluhan pada masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai penyakit-penyakit pasca banjir yang paling sering dijumpai dan pencegahan yang harus dilakukan untuk memutuskan penularan penyakit.
Prinsip Syariah dalam Kontrol Investasi Wakaf Kontemporer
Authors: Dzar Muhammad Abu 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the implementation of contemporary waqf investment models, then solve how Islamic law views the implementation of contemporary waqf investment and review in detail how the principles and signs of shari'ah for control of the implementation of contemporary waqf investment. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Data obtained through literature reading, analyzed and critically compromised for further narrative description. The primary object of this study is the text, which in turn what is contained in the text will be reviewed in depth with the methodology of taking Islamic law. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis, data and information on matters related to this research are studied, reviewed, classified carefully, with the aim of finding legal provisions and principles of control over research problems. Based on data analysis, this study concludes that contemporary waqf investment law is permissible with various provisions according to the investment pattern applied. The sharia principle for contemporary investment control is that the form of investment must be in accordance with sharia and invested in lines that do not contradict the shari'a, should invest in various lines to reduce the possibility of losses that occur, written and officially written and insured with sharia insurance, investment must not conflict with the requirements of the waqf and not harmful to the benefit of the waqf itself.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan LKPD Bermuatan STEM pada Materi Energi Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Creative Problem Solving
Authors: Sulistiani  , Suyatna Agus , Rosidin Undang 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan LKPD bermuatan STEM pada materi Energi Alternatif untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) dan Creative Problem Solving(CPS). Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain riset dan pengembangan menggunakan tahapan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation. Artikel ini hanya akan melaporkan dua tahap yaitu analysis dan design. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner analisis kebutuhan. Sumber data untuk analisis dan desain program yaitu peserta didik dan guru Fisika SMA di Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran fisika belum mengakomodasi perbedaan kebutuhan peserta didik baik dari kemampuan awal maupun gaya belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang mencakup diferensiasi proses, konten, dan produk. Produk yang diinginkan peserta didik dan guru fisika yaitu program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan LKPD bermuatan STEM pada materi Energi Alternatif yang didesain untuk meningkatkan KPS dan CPS.
Health Status of Seagrass Meadows Around the Special Economic Zone (SEZ), West Likupang, North Sulawesi
Authors: Satriani  , Imran Zulhamsyah , Kurniawan Fery , Perdinan  , Digdo Akbar Ario 
Published: February 2024

Seagrass ecosystems offer valuable ecosystem services but are highly vulnerable to physical damage caused by human activities and rapid environmental change. Currently, there is very limited information available on monitoring and reporting the health of seagrass beds in Indonesian waters. This study aims to assess the species composition, density, diversity index, percentage of seagrass cover, health condition, and identification of threats to seagrass ecosystems around the West Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ), North Sulawesi. The method used was a seagrass watch with line transects and quadrant-shaped frames measuring 50x50 cm2. Transect lines were established through the seagrass ecosystem area at 50 m. There were three line transects at each station 25 m apart. Quadrant frame measuring 50x50 cm2. West Likupang has eight seagrass species including C. rotundata, E. acoroides, H. pinifolia, H. uninervis, H. ovalis, O. serrulata, S. isoetifolium, dan T. hemprichii. The health status of the seagrass is currently healthy, with a dense percentage of coverage. The identification of potential risks from anthropogenic activities such as the household disposal of waste at sea, gleaning, the use of boat anchors and propellers, and the construction of infrastructure in coastal areas, such as hotels and harbonurs, pose significant threats.
Determinants of Internal Audit Quality and External Audit Fees
Authors: Wilamsari Feni , Musriati Titik , Cahyaningati Retno 
Published: February 2024

Internal audit a part of good corporate governance, one of its functions is to ensure that internal control runs well, apart from that, the existence of internal audit also expected to provide value added to the company. Quality internal audit plays a very important role in supporting the success and sustainability of a company. This research aims to examine the determinants of internal audit quality and further examine the role of internal audit quality on external audit fees. Primary data is used in this research, the collection method is through distributing questionnaires. Purposive sampling criteria were used in this research as a sample selection technique.and obtained a total of 43 samples. Data Analysis Method using Confirmatory Factor Analysis with PLS3. The object is the internal audit of companies that are members of the Japfa Group. The research results show that competence and objectivity are determinants of internal audit quality. Furthermore, internal audit quality has significant effect on external audit fees.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ МЕХАТРОНИМИ СИСТЕМАМИ ТИПУ "COBOT" З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ML-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: МАНОЙЛЕНКО О. П. , КАЛІНІНА К. Р. , ЛЕБЕДЕНКО Ю. О. , ДІДИК М. А. 
Published: February 2024

Мета. Роботи є дослідження та розроблення конструкції руки-маніпулятора, його мехатронної системи та програмного керування, з особливим акцентом на розгорнутій кінематиці біонічної кисті руки типу "Cobot" [1, 2]. Вдосконалення методів управління мехатронними системами та розроблення алгоритмів системи керування для створення інноваційної системи управління рукою-маніпулятором типу "Cobot", заснованої на ML-технологіях машинного зору та платформі Arduino.
Розробка керуючих алгоритмів на мові програмування Python та їх інтеграція з Arduino, використовуючи стандартні фреймворки: "CV2", "МediaРipe", "Numpy" та "Serial" [3–6]. Кодування біомеханічних суглобів для застосування в комп'ютерному імітаційному моделюванні та дистанційному керуванні з використанням технологій штучного зору.
Методика. Методика дослідження включала в себе використання математичних методів для аналізу кінематики біонічної кисті руки та розрахунку координат та кінематики механічної системи. Розробка програмних алгоритмів керування базувалася на мові програмування Python. Для оптимізації коду застосовані стандартні фреймворки: "CV2", "МediaРipe", "Numpy" та "Serial". Також використовувалася інтеграція програмного забезпечення з мікроконтролером Arduino для управління мехатронічною системою.
Результати. Розроблено інноваційну систему керування на базі руки-маніпулята типу "Cobot", яка реагує на рухи та жести кисті руки перед web-камерою. Розроблена блок-схема взаємодія електронних та електромеханічних пристроїв блоку керування кисті руки-маніпулятора "Cobot". Реалізовано керуючі алгоритми, які можуть застосовуватися в різних галузях машинобудування, включаючи медицину, промисловість та область доповненої та віртуальної реальності. Представлені алгоритми для розпізнавання жестів, розширюючи можливості використання методів машинного навчання в різних галузях. Наведені залежності кінематики пальців біонічної кисті руки типу "Cobot".
Практична значимість. Отримані результати вказують на потужний потенціал використання інтелектуальних систем управління мехатронними пристроями. Система може бути застосована в медицині, промисловості та області доповненої та віртуальної реальності. Робота сприяє розвитку наукових платформ і є корисною для подальших досліджень у сфері мехатроніки та інтелектуального управління.