bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kral Şakir Çizgi Film Karakterlerinin Grafik Tasarım İlkeleri Açısından Yorumlanması
Authors: Uğur Engin 
Published: February 2025

Sinema, televizyon filmleri gibi çizgi filmler de bir kitle iletişim ürünüdür. Çizgi filmler, Ülkemizde ve Dünya’da çocuklardan yetişkinlere kadar her yaştan geniş izleyici kitlesine sahiptir. Sinemanın doğuşundan belirli bir zaman sonra çocuk izleyiciler için geliştirilen çizgi film üretimi günümüzde 7’den 70’e her yaşa hitap eden çok büyük bir sektörel yapının adıdır. İki boyutlu çizgi filmler günümüzde gerçek mekânların kullanıldığı üç boyutlu karakterlerle hazırlanmış animasyon filmlere dönüşmüştür. Ülkemiz çizgi film üretimini epey geriden takip etmektedir. Uzun yıllar Japon ve Amerikan menşeili çizgi filmlerin ithal edilmesi ve sadece Devlet televizyonu için sınırlı sayıda ve ticari beklenti taşımayan çizgi filmlerin hazırlanması çizgi film endüstrimizin oluşmasını engellemiştir Büyük çizgi film üreticileriyle, rekabet edecek ciddi kurumsal yapılara hala sahip değiliz. İnsan kaynakları ve teknolojik imkânlar göz önüne alındığında yerli yapım çizgi filmler beklentilerin altında kalmaktadır. Daha kat edilecek uzun bir yolumuz vardır. Aslında yıllık 500 milyar dolarlık animasyon pastasından 85 milyon nüfuslu ve eğitimli genç nüfusumuzla ciddi paylar almamız gerekmektedir. Hızlı bir şekilde çizgi filmlerimizin dünyayla rekabet edecek kaliteye ulaşması gerekmektedir. Makalede, Kral Şakir karakter tasarımları, grafik tasarım ilkeleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan kişisel değerlendirmeler her türlü eleştiriye açıktır.
Peran Perempuan Desa dalam Mitigasi Kebakaran Hutan
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: February 2025

Despite the fact that women do not experience any direct harm, forest fires have significant and detrimental effects on them whenever necessary. The impact on women is disproportionate, and these fires cause significant disruption to various aspects of life, including social, economic, and health. Consequently, the objective of this investigation is to assess the extent to which women are involved in the management of forest and land fires. This study employed a multifaceted approach to data collection in order to enhance comprehension of the impact and dynamics of The Power of Mama (PoM) program. Secondary social data collection was one of the primary methods employed. This involved the examination of existing records and statistics to provide a comprehensive understanding of the social, demographic, and economic characteristics of the village and its residents. This offered a fundamental comprehension of the community's circumstances prior to the commencement of the PoM program. These findings demonstrate that, as demonstrated by initiatives such as The Power of Mama, women's contributions are substantial in the mitigation of fires. It is essential that governments and organizations collaborate to safeguard and empower women in order to effectively prevent and mitigate forest fires.

Abstrak
Meskipun perempuan tidak terpengaruh secara langsung, kebakaran hutan memiliki dampak yang luas dan berbahaya terutama pada mereka. Kebakaran ini menyebabkan banyak gangguan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan, dan dampaknya terhadap perempuan sangat tidak proporsional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan perempuan dalam menangani kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dampak dan dinamika program The Power of Mama (PoM), studi ini menggunakan pendekatan multi-segi dalam pengumpulan data. Salah satu metode utama yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data sosial sekunder; ini melibatkan menganalisis catatan dan statistik yang ada untuk memberikan latar belakang karakteristik sosial, demografis, dan ekonomi desa dan penduduknya. Sebelum program PoM dimulai, ini memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang kondisi masyarakat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh program seperti The Power of Mama, keterlibatan perempuan sangat besar dalam mengurangi kebakaran. Sangat penting bagi pemerintah dan organisasi untuk bekerja sama dalam melindungi dan memberdayakan perempuan untuk memitigasi dan mencegah kebakaran hutan secara efektif.
Edukasi Perawatan Jenazah dengan Metode Demonstrasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Syariat Islam
Authors: Moch. Hasan sidqi  , Hasmi Nur Bayhaqi  , Iszanul Dani Nurdiansyah  , Amir Bandar Abdul Majid  , Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi  
Published: February 2025

Perawatan jenazah adalah tindakan yang perlu untuk dipelajari karena dalam agama islam hukumnya adalah wajib apabila tidak terdapat orang yang melaksanakan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang perawatan jenazah secara teori dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang perawatan jenazah secara praktek di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Mushofa Desa Tambak Lekok dan MTs Darun Najah Desa Tampung Lekok Pasuruan. Riset dasar aktivitas pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Mushofa Desa Tambak Lekok dan siswa MTs Darun Najah Desa Tampung Lekok Pasuruan meningkat pemahaman tentang perawatan jenazah teori serta praktek.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Dan Menulis Ayat Al-Qur’an Siswa Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) Nagari Sawah Tangah
Authors: Jannah Zahratul , Jihan Safitri  , Ummul Huda  
Published: February 2025

Madrasah Diniyah Takhmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) adalah Madrasah Diniyah setingkat SD/MI untuk siswa-siswi sekolah Dasar. Peran Madrasah Diniyah Takhmiliyah Awaliyah dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan keagamaan sangat berarti bagi masyarakat sekitar, hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar anak-anak yang berada di lingkungan peran Madrasah Diniyah Takhmiliyah Awaliyah tersebut tidak sepenuhnya mendapat pengetahuan agama di sekolah mereka masing-masing. Sama halnya dengan Madrasah Diniyah Takhmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) di daerah-daerah lain, MDTA di Sawah Tangah juga mengajarkan materi-materi bidang keagamaaan kepada siswa dimana yang paling utama adalah membaca al-qur’an. Sayangnya, dari hasil pantauan dan pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN dari UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar kebanyakan siswa-siswi di MDTA Nagari Sawah Tangah masih belum lancar memahami al-qur’an terutama dalam hal membaca, mengenali, melafazkan huruf hijaiyah dan menentukan tajwid pada setiap bacaan al-qur’an tersebut. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan literasi membaca dan menulis ayat al-qur’an siswa MDTA Nagari Sawah Tangah adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis ayat al-qur’an siswa di MDTA Nagari Sawah Tangah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi membaca dan menulis ayat al-qur’an pada siswa MDTA Nagari Sawah Tangah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode metode ceramah, tanya jawab, pembiasaan, dan latihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Agustus-9November 2024 yang dilaksanakan setiap hari jum’at dan sabtu pada pukul 14.00-15.30 Wib. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan literasi membaca dan menulis ayat al-qur’an siswa Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) nagari sawah tangah yaitu siswa sudah lancar dalam mempelajari dan memahami al-qur’an. Kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa yang awalnya rendah setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini kemampuan siswa menjadi meningkat. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan literasi siswa dalam membaca dan menulis terutama pada ayat al-qur’an.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN INSTRUKTUR SENAM BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI NAGARI PADANG MAGEK
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Melfadila Melfadila , Agustia Sindi , Suryani Suryani 
Published: February 2025

Senam merupakan latihan fisik yang dirancang secara sengaja dan terencana, disusun secara sistematis untuk membentuk serta mengembangkan tubuh secara harmonis. Aktivitas ini menjadi salah satu olahraga yang populer di kalangan masyarakat. Menjaga kesehatan jasmani sangat penting bagi seluruh masyarakat oleh karena itu kami melaksanakan program kerja nyata yaitu pendampingan pelatihan instruktur senam. Tujuan kegiatan pendampingan pelatihan instruktur senam setiap minggu pagi yang diadakan oleh mahasiswa PLB di Jorong Guguak Gadang Nagari Padang Magek pada setiap hari Minggu pagi, agar anak-anak bisa menjadi instruktur senam di sekolahnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), penelitian melibatkan partisipasi anak- anak dan mahasiswa PLB. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengapdian ini adalah terlaksananya pelatihan instruktur senam serta tercapainya penguasaan dan pengajaran senam anak-anak dinagari Padang Magek
КАЗАХСТАНСКИЙ КИНЕМАТОГРАФ В СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЗРИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Бакеева Мадина , Пошанов Жасулан 
Published: February 2025

Введение. Казахстанский кинематограф как предмет социокультурного анализа представляет особый интерес, как для создателей кинопродукта, так и для кинокритиков и социологов. Новизной работы является рассмотрение и анализ казахстанского кинематографа в контексте глобализации и восприятия зрителем современных моделей кинопроизводства. Обоснованы преимущества использования социологического подхода при анализе влияния киноиндустрии на формирование культурно-ценностных ориентиров зрителя; выявлены предпочтения зрителей к определенным жанрам.
Методы. В основу методологической базы исследования положены общенаучные принципы объективности и системности. При рассмотрении кинематографа как важной части социально-культурной составляющей общества использован структурно-функциональный подход, описательный метод, аналитическое реферирование специализированных сайтов.
Результаты. С появлением искусственного интеллекта масштабно меняются технологии кинопроизводства, развиваются интернет-платформы, предлагающие широкие возможности доступа к кинопродукции. Наряду с этим важными остаются идеологическая ценность и коммерческая прибыльность. В связи с этим проанализирован вопрос восприятия кинопроизведения современными зрителями, особое внимание уделено изучению социологической характеристики кино. Таким образом, всесторонне рассмотрены особенности казахстанского кинематографа в социокультурном пространстве.
Заключение. Наравне с фундаментальными изменениями в эволюции кинематографа, неизменно актуальным остаются его границы и практика. Поэтому особенно важны современные теоретические подходы, которые позволяют шире изучать кинематографическую практику и ее интерпретации, имеющие особое значение не только для понимания искусства кино, но и для социально-культурологического осмысления.
Ethnomedicinal Plant Treatment Practices in Vouge for Curing Different Ailments in the Villages of Alluru Sitarama Raju District, the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Devakoti Babu N V  Jayanth , Rao D S Madhava , Rao G M Narasimha 
Published: February 2025

This paper deals with the Ethno medicinal treatment practices for treating different types of ailments. The present survey comprises of totally fifty Ethno-medicinal formulae which provides information in detail on the therapeutic values of 34 plant species belonging to 31 genera and 24 families, covering 21 different ailments or health exigencies. Information on botanical names, vernacular names, families, plant parts & used methods of preparation of drugs as well administration are presented in a detailed manner. The Information collected in this study would act as vital data for scientific community.
Effect of oral antibiotics after two-stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection on subsequent antibiotic resistance within a national cohort of United States veterans
Authors: Payne Judd , Sutton Jesse D. , Blackburn Brenna E. , Bansod Snehal , Imlay Hannah , Spivak Emily S. , Pupaibool Jakrapun , Gililland Jeremy M. , Certain Laura K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Background: Prior studies have indicated that administration of prolonged courses of oral antibiotics after Stage 2 reimplantation surgery for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) results in a lower rate of recurrent PJI. However, there is concern that this antibiotic usage results in an increased risk of antibiotic resistance in any subsequent PJI that does occur. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent Stage 2 reimplantation surgery for PJI within the national Veterans Affairs hospital system of the United States. We compared those who received at least 2 weeks of oral antibiotics after Stage 2 reimplantation to those who did not. The primary outcome was the proportion of organisms resistant to four classes of antibiotics (tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, oral beta-lactams, and sulfonamides) in recurrent PJI. Secondary outcomes included recurrent PJI and death. Results: Of the 605 patients who underwent Stage 2 reimplantation for PJI, 154 patients received at least 14 d of antibiotics after surgery and 451 patients did not. Bacteria causing recurrent PJI in patients who received prolonged antibiotics were more likely to be resistant to tetracyclines and trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole but not oral beta-lactams or fluoroquinolones. There was no difference in risk of recurrent PJI or death between the two groups. Conclusions: Prolonged oral antibiotic treatment after Stage 2 reimplantation increases the risk of antibiotic resistance to some antibiotics in subsequent PJI. We recommend further research to identify the best choice of antibiotic and duration after Stage 2 reimplantation, to maximize benefits while minimizing risks.
Observations of wind farm wake recovery at an operating wind farm
Authors: Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Newsom Rob K. , Kaul Colleen M. , Letizia Stefano , Pekour Mikhail , Hamilton Nicholas , Chand Duli , Flynn Donna , Bodini Nicola , Moriarty Patrick 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The interplay of momentum surrounding wind farms significantly influences wake recovery, affecting the speed at which wakes return to their freestream velocities. Under stable atmospheric conditions, wind farm wakes can extend over considerable distances, leading to sustained vertical momentum flux downstream, with variations observed throughout the diurnal cycle. Particularly in regions such as the US Great Plains, stable conditions can induce low-level jets (LLJs), impacting wind farm performance and power output. This study examines the implications of wake recovery using long-term observations of vertical momentum flux profiles across diverse atmospheric conditions. In these observations, several key findings were observed, such as (a) LLJ heights being altered downstream of a wind farm, especially when the LLJs are below 250 m above ground level; (b) a notable impact of LLJ height on wake recovery being observed using momentum flux profiles at upwind and downwind locations, wherein LLJs between 250 and 500 m above ground level resulted in larger momentum transfer within the wake (i.e., smaller velocity deficit) compared to LLJs below 250 m above ground level; (c) the largest momentum flux variability being observed during stable atmospheric conditions, with non-negligible variability observed during neutral and unstable atmospheric conditions; (d) detection of wake effects almost always being observed throughout the atmospheric boundary layer height; and finally (e) enhancement of wake recovery being observed in the presence of propagating gravity waves. These insights deepen our understanding of the intricate dynamics governing wake recovery in wind farms, advancing efforts to model and predict their behavior across varying atmospheric contexts. In addition, the performance of large-eddy-simulation-based semi-empirical internal boundary layer height model estimates incorporating real-world atmospheric and turbine inputs was evaluated using observations during LLJ conditions.
Assessment of the effect of the probiotic complex «LiquaFid» on the production performance of sows
Authors: Ivanov D. N. , Filatov A. V. 
Published: February 2025

The intensity of modern pig farming requires a continuous search for methods to maintain and improve the achieved production indicators and the high health status of animals. The use of various forms of feed additives, including probiotic complexes, can partially solve this problem. Some probiotic strains of bacteria are able to have a preventive effect on the occurrence of pathologies of bacterial or viral origin, they also have a positive effect on the course of metabolic processes of the body. In addition, the use of probiotic complexes in one form or another is less expensive than the use of specific antibacterial or antiviral agents.Our goal was to study the effect of various doses of the probiotic «LiquaFid» on the reproductive ability of sows before farrowing and during lactation. «LiquaFid» is a probiotic complex based on unique spore strains of Bacillus megaterium B –4801 and Bacillus subtilis 1-85 microbes, externally it is a well-soluble powder in water. For the experiment, 4 groups of analogues (n=34) from sows were formed. The experiment was carried out at a full-cycle enterprise engaged in industrial pig farming. The duration of the experience is 33 days. The probiotic complex was given to animals through a water supply system common to breeding stock and young animals.Based on the data obtained from the results of the experiment, it was found that the use of the probiotic «LiquaFid» to uterine livestock immediately before farrowing and during lactation reduced the incidence and severity of the course of obstetric pathologies that arose. Thus, the number of postpartum diseases decreased by 5.89% and 14.71% in the experimental groups, and the incidence of mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome, against the background of probiotic use, decreased several times. Due to a decrease in the manifestation of symptoms of dysgalactia, the indicator of suckling of sows has also improved. The production indicators of the obtained young animals in the experimental groups also differed in a positive way. The output of "business" piglets increased by 1.34%, 4.69% and 5.53%, while the live weight of piglets by weaning age also increased.
On the issue of the effect of defrosting on the nutritional value of meat
Authors: Kalyuzhnaya T. V. , Orlova D. A. , Karpenko L. Yu. 
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studying the effect of single and repeated defrosting on the nutritional value of meat. Meat of slaughtered animals and poultry is one of the indispensable sources of high-grade protein, the nutritional value of which depends on the content of proteins, fats and moisture in it. In accordance with the current Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, special attention is currently being paid to the rational use of meat and other slaughter products. However, falsification of meat by thermal condition is often found in the retail network. Thawed meat loses its original taste and culinary properties due to profound changes occurring in the cells of muscle tissue. Such raw materials should be sent for industrial processing.The purpose of the research was to study the specific features of protein, fat and moisture content in poultry meat, slaughtered and commercial animals, as well as to assess the effect of single and repeated defrosting on the nutritional value of meat.The research was conducted at the educational and Research Center for the examination of food and animal feed of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The materials for the study were samples of meat from different species of animals and poultry.The research was conducted in stages. At the first stage, the nutritional value of the chilled meat was determined, at the next stage, the meat was once defrosted, and at the third stage, the meat was repeatedly defrosted. The determination of the nutritional value of meat samples was carried out using the infrared analyzer InfraLUM FT-12.As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the nutritional value of meat depended on the specific characteristics of the protein, fat and moisture content in poultry meat, slaughtered and commercial animals.The greatest loss of nutritional value occurred in re-defrosted meat compared to meat subjected to a single defrosting. The loss of protein, fat and moisture also depended on the type of meat.
О ВКЛАДЕ Л. Р. КЫЗЛАСОВА В ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДРЕВНИХ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР ТУВЫ
Authors: Чадамба Л.Д. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности Тувинской археологической экспедиции исторического факультета Московского государственного университета под руководством выдающегося археолога Л. Р. Кызласова. За 9 полевых сезонов в Туве были исследованы ранее неизвестные науке археологические памятники, выделена классификация археологических культур, начиная с эпохи бронзы до этнографического времени. Результатом многолетних исследований стало издание монографий по истории древней и средневековой Тувы.
The article is devoted to the activities of the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University under the leadership of the outstanding archaeologist L.R. Kyzlasov. During 9 field seasons, archaeological sites previously unknown to science were investigated, and a classification of archaeological cultures was identified, starting from the Bronze Age to ethnographic time. The result of many years of research was the publication of monographs on the history of ancient and medieval Tuva.
ПЕРЕВОД И ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ В КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В ЭПОХУ МИН И ЦИН
Authors: Вэйли Ли. 
Published: February 2025

В период династий Мин и Цин отношения между Китаем и Россией были сложными и изменчивыми, а языковые и переводческие проблемы стали важным препятствием для общения между двумя странами. На раннем этапе, из-за отсутствия людей, способных читать письменность другой стороны, были упущены возможности для мирного развития. Например, желание династии Мин торговать с Россией не было реализовано из-за языкового барьера. В начале династии Цин языковые проблемы постепенно решались с помощью переводов иезуитов, и заключение Нерчинского договора в 1689 году стало дипломатическим достижением на фоне многоязычной среды. После этого обе стороны осознали важность переводческих кадров, и правительство Цин учредило Кабинет русского языка для подготовки переводчиков, а Россия также основала языковые школы. Переводчики сыграли важную роль в китайско-российских отношениях, содействуя взаимопониманию и сотрудничеству между двумя странами.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, relations between China and Russia were complex and volatile, and language and translation problems became an important obstacle to communication between the two countries. At an early stage, due to the lack of people able to read the other side’s writing, opportunities for peaceful development were missed. For example, the Ming Dynasty’s desire to trade with Russia was not put into action due to the language barrier. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, language problems were gradually solved with the help of Jesuit translations, and the conclusion of the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 became a diplomatic achievement against the background of a multilingual environment. After that, both sides realized the importance of translation staff, and the Qing government established the Russian Language Cabinet to train translators, and Russia also founded language schools. Translators have played an important role in Sino-Russian relations, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between the two countries.