bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Konseptual Peran Financial Stability, Ineffective Monitoring, Rasionalisasi dan Kemampuan Terhadap pendeteksian Fraud
Authors: Rahayu Rica , Kusuma Hadri 
Published: October 2023

Laporan keuangan dipergunakan oleh pihak ketiga untuk pengambilan keputusan. Informasi tersebut harus relevan dan terhindar dari salah saji material. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya salah saji material adalah tindakan kecurangan. Kecurangan adalah segala hal yang dilakukan seseorang ditandai dengan penyembunyian, kecurangan atau pelanggaran kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan model konseptual untuk mendeteksi kecurangan dengan menghubungkan financial stability, ineffective monitoring, rasionalisasi terhadap tindakan kecurangan dengan kemampuan sebagai variabel intervening. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan studi literatur data sekunder,berupa jurnal serta artikel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan literatur yang berasal dari jurnal penelitian , makalah dan aritikel terkait. Pemilihan sample dilakukan dengan mengamati dan menganalisis berbagai informasi yang terkait dengan penelitian dengan melakukan pengumpulan beberapa literatur yang relevan, yang bertujuan untuk memadukan hasil penemuan dengan topik yang sama.Kata Kunci: kecurangan, deteksi , model konseptual
Lorand Gaspar or the Writing of a Complex Existential Path
Authors: Bozedean Corina 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The work of Lorand Gaspar, a contemporary author of French expression, born in TarguMures, stands out for a poetic approach to existence, in which the presentation of ideas interferes with body consciousness, culture and nature. The relationships established between them retrace certain poetic, but also ethical and existential principles. The notion of non-belonging is fundamental to Gaspar's poetics. He projected himself as a nomad, subjected to both geographical and spiritual migration, something that became his main source of revitalization and an essential identity component. Besides, poetry remained for Gaspar the only country of belonging, and the road towards it ensured the coherence of the entire journey.
Die Rolle Der Übersetzung Im Sprachtransfer
Authors: Ban Andreea-Romana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The present article emphasizes the role of translation in language transfer, showing that errors can occur in the process of translation due to structural differences in grammar between the source language and the target language. The translator’s cultural competence will also be dealt with in this article showing that it is, on the one hand, objective, i.e. based on techniques which he/she has acquired over time and which are now part of his/her experience and on the other hand, it is subjective, because, as a mediator, he/she creates both the possibilities for translation and the conditions for their realisation. Moreover, I intend to demonstrate that language teaching links language and society because languages are taught and learnt in order to establish contacts and communication situations across linguistic boundaries. Society and culture are therefore more than a background and more than just a situation.
The Tragic Nature of the Joke. The Joke Vs. The World in Two Days
Authors: Ispas Roxana Cotruș 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Two of the novels which are deeply related to the experience within the limits of the totalitarian regime in the Eastern blocs are The Joke, by the Czech writer Milan Kundera, and The World in Two Days, by the Romanian writer George Bălăiță. Both Kundera and Bălăiță present in their novels the stories of individuals who pay the price of their destiny for the mistake of deviating from the imposed norms. Even if these two works present differences at the level of the narrative style, The Joke falling mainly within the modernist one and The World in Two Days in the postmodernist one, having allegorical characters, they have a series of common elements at the content level. Thus, the two novels propose a common theme, which reveals the collapse of a sacred world that falls prey to individuals obsessed with controlling other individuals’ lives.
Growth, Dry Mass and Organics Solutes Accumulation in Cnidoscollus phyllacanthus (M. Arg) Pax & Hoffm.) Seedlings Under Salinity
Authors: Freire Antonio Lucineudo Oliveira , De França George Martins , Ferreira Débora Raquel dos Santos , Freire Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira , Ferreira Cheila Deisy , Arriel Eder Ferreira 
Published: October 2023

Theoretical framework: The areas affected by salinity have increased in recent years, becoming a limiting factor for plants, negatively interfering with their growth and development. As a result of these effects, knowing species that tolerate this adverse salinity condition is fundamental, both from an environmental aspect and from a scientific point of view.

Objective: This research aimed to verify the effects of salinity on the growth and accumulation of organic solutes of Cnidoscolus quercifolius seedlings.

Method: The treatments consisted of five levels of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mM), distributed in entirely randomized design, with four replications. The seedlings grew in ‘Leonard’ pots, containing washed sand and nutrient solution, kept under saline conditions for 60 days. The parameters analyzed were height; stem diameter; roots, stem, leaves, shoot, and total dry mass; and amino acids, proteins and total soluble sugars content.

Results and discussion: Salinity reduced linearly all parameters evaluated, especially at the highest levels of salt in the medium, indicating that the C. quercifolius seedlings were intolerant to the imposed salinity, not being able to adjust osmotically.

Research implications: Possibility of revegetation of areas with saline soil problems, reintegrating them into the production system.

Originality/value: To know the forest species capable of surviving in areas affected by salinization, enabling the adoption of recovery techniques and practices.
Clinical case of successful application of photodynamic therapy in advanced vulvar cancer
Authors: Shanazarov N. A. , Grishachevа T. G. , Aldabergen G. S. , Smailova S. B. , Salmaganbetova Zh. Zh. 
Published: October 2023

A significant therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is shown in a patient with extensive vulvar cancer after ineffective surgical and chemoradiotherapy. During the year, three courses of local PDT with a photosensitizer based on chlorin e6 were carried out. The photosensitizer was administered intravenously three hours before irradiation at a dose of 1.2 mg/kg. For laser irradiation (662 nm) of the vulvar tumor, a light guide for external irradiation was used: the power density was 0.2 W/cm2, the light dose was from 100 to 250 J/cm2. As a result of treatment, tumor regression and stable remission are observed. The patient remains under observation.
Photodynamic therapy in neurooncology
Authors: Olyushin V. E. , Kukanov K. K. , Nechaeva A. S. , Sklyar S. S. , Vershinin A. E. , Dikonenko M. V. , Golikova A. S. , Mansurov A. S. , Safarov B. I. , Rynda A. Y. , Papayan G. V. 
Published: October 2023

Literature review reflects the current status and development status of intraoperative photodynamic therapy in neurooncology and discusses the results of the most important studies on photodynamic therapy (PDT). We searched the Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and eLibrary data-bases for publications published between January 2000 and December 2022. Found 204 publications in foreign sources and 59 publications in domestic editions, dealing with the issues of photodynamic therapy in neurooncology. An analysis of the literature has shown that intraoperative PDT in neurooncology is an important tool that contributes to increasing the radicality of the operation and local control. The basic rationale for the effectiveness of PDT lies in the study of the pathways leading to the complete devitalization of a malignant tumor, the study of the mechanisms of the local and systemic immune response. In addition, subcellular targets in PDT are determined by the properties of photosensitizers (PS). Second generation PSs have already been introduced into clinical practice. The effectiveness of PDT using photoditazine, 5-aminolevulinic acid has been demonstrated. The mechanisms of action and targets of these PS have been established. In Russia, a number of studies have repeatedly shown and proved the clinical effectiveness of PDT in groups of neurooncological patients with glial tumors and secondary metastatic tumors, but so far, the method has not been included in the clinical guidelines for the provision of high-tech neurosurgical care. There is certainly a need for further development of PTD techniques in neurooncology, especially in patients at high risk of recurrence and aggressive CNS tumors.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) Sebagai Biosorben Logam Raksa (Hg) dengan Aktivator HCl
Authors: Putri Ade Rahma Yulis  , Asyti Febliza  
Published: October 2023

Based on the 2021 Central Statistics Agency (BPS) about environment, there is still a high level of pollution, especially pollution in water. The pollution is dominated by heavy metal contaminants. This research was carried out to make and characterized biosorbents which were activated into activated carbon from banana peel waste called BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) with HCl activator. Activated carbon has many advantages as an adsorbent with time and cost efficiency in absorbed heavy metals. Activated carbon from banana peels that has been formed was tested for its characterization included tests for water content, ash content, and iodine absorption and compared with SNI standard activated carbon quality with results of 3.9% water content, 6.2% ash content and iodine absorption 563.6 mg/g. The functional groups were tested by FT-IR (Fourier Transform-Infra Red) with the result spectrum at the peak of 3334 cm-1, 2921 cm-1, 2853 cm-1, 1575 cm-1, 1375 cm-1, and 1098 cm-1 which indicated the presence of functional groups such as (C-O); (C=O); (C-H); (O-H) of several compounds such as lignin, pectin, cellulose and galacturonic acid as active sites that can bind heavy metals such as mercury. Surface morphology of activated carbon was tested by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) with 500x and 1000x magnification. Activated carbon that has been tested is then applied to artificial mercury metal waste to determine the adsorption power and effectiveness of the activated carbon. Mercury metal content before adsorption was 6.995 mg/L and after adsorption was 0.0084 mg/L which was measured used ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry). The percentage effectiveness of BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) reaches 99.87% with an adsorption capacity of 0.698 mg/g. Based on the results of this percentage it can be said that BPAC is effective to be used as a metal mercury biosorbent.
Prevalence of E-cigarette Users Students and Determinant Factors Affecting Their Use Behavior
Authors: Arieselia Zita , Lonah Lonah , Hananta Linawati , Amelia Margareta , Mariska Fenny , Halilintar Via Dolorosa , Santosa Mariani , Wijaya Meiliyana , Dewi Rita , Setiawan Jonny , Heryani Monalisa 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of cigarette use among adolescents continues to increase in Indonesia every year, and this use is considered to be reduced by using e-cigarettes. However, e-cigarettes cannot be called conventional smoking cessation therapy because there is no strong enough evidence and because the impact of their use on health cannot be ruled out. Meanwhile, several studies show that the use of e-cigarettes also has a negative impact on health. This study aims at the prevalence of e-cigarette users and determinant factors that influence the behavior of using e-cigarettes in university students.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample used was 410 people, with inclusion criteria being active students of Atma Jaya University and people who agreed to become respondents after reading the informed consent; the exclusion criteria were respondents who filled out the questionnaire incompletely. Data were obtained through online questionnaires via google form. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney.
Results: The Prevalence of e-cigarette users is 21,7%. In this study, the variables that affect the use of e-cigarettes are gender (p<0,001), perception (p<0,001), availability of supply (p<0,001), family support (p=0,002), and friend support (p<0,001).
Conclusion: The high-level use of e-cigarettes by university students show the need for information, education, and health promotion regarding the harmful effects of using the e-cigarette.
Efficacy and Safety of Celiac Plexus Neurolysis in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Secondary to Oncological Pathology of the Upper Hemiabdomen: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pacheco-Feijoó Gloria Melissa , Amado-Tineo Jose Percy , Plancarte-Sánchez Ricardo , Valdivia Carlos Contreras , López-Millán José M. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
The management of chronic pain among patients with abdominal cancer is complex; against that, the neurolysis of the celiac plexus (CPN) is the best technique at the moment to determine the efficacy and safety in the treatment of chronic pain secondary to oncological pathology of the upper abdomen.

Material and Methods:
This was a systematic review of controlled clinical trials between 2000 and 2021, in the sources MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Three independent evaluators analysed the results of the bibliographical research. The quality of the studies was assessed with the Jadad scale and the mean difference (95% confidence interval) and heterogeneity of the studies (I2) were calculated with Review Manager 5.3.

Results:
Seven hundred and forty-four publications were identified, including 13 studies in the qualitative synthesis and three studies in the quantitative synthesis. No difference was found in the decrease in pain intensity between 1 and 12 weeks after the intervention, comparing the experimental group with the control (P > 0.05). The adverse effects related to neurolysis were not serious and transitory, mentioning the most frequent adverse effects and reporting a percentage between 21% and 67% (with 17% for echoendoscopic neurolysis and 49% for percutaneous neurolysis).

Conclusion:
Celiac plexus neurolysis for the treatment of severe chronic pain secondary to oncological pathology in the upper hemiabdomen produces similar pain relief as conventional pharmacological analgesic treatment. It is a safe analgesic technique since the complications are mild and transitory.
Modelling of thermal processes in high-potential radars with a dense layout of electronic equipment, taking into account the uneven temperature distribution inside the blocks
Authors: Шафир Р.С. , Перлов А.Ю. , Тимошенко А.В. , Корпусов М.О. 
Published: October 2023

Представлены результаты исследования тепловых процессов в радиолокационной станции (РЛС) с плотной компоновкой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры, которая приводит к неравномерному распределению температуры внутри блоков, нелинейным динамическим взаимодействиям между элементами аппаратуры, а также к анизотропности среды относительно процессов теплообмена. Показано, что модель позволит реализовать режим проактивного управления функциональными характеристиками станции. По итогам моделирования тепловых процессов приведены оценки потенциальных возможностей РЛС при работе в теплонапряженных режимах. Приведены основные положения алгоритма, позволяющего с высокой точностью на заданном горизонте прогнозировать значения температуры блоков усиления мощности и отказы блоков по перегреву.
The paper presents an original model for the study ofresearch on thermal processes in a radar station with a dense layout of electronic equipment, which leads to an uneven temperature distributi on inside the blocks, nonlinear dynamic interactions between the elements, as well as toalong with the anisotropy of the medium with respect to heat transfer processes. The aim of the work is to build a thermal model for studying the temperature dynamics inside the REC. The basis of the constructed thermal model is arelies on a system of differential equations that describes the processes of heat transfer inside the REC and takes into account both the thermal interaction of power amplification units with air, as well asair and uneven temperature distribution inside the blocks. The solution to the problem of calculating the temperature values inside the REC for aover certain period of time was made on the basis of a system of differential equations using finite difference methods. The results of the program, written on the basis ofrelied the constructed thermal model, are the calculated array of temperature values in the internal region of the REC, as well as certain times of operation of all RCMs tobefore failure, which makes it possible to identifyallows identifying critical elements. Conclusions: 1. The developed model makes it possiblehelps to identify the shortcomings of the cooling system whenwhile simulating the operation of the units by taking into accountwhen the uneven distribution of temperature over the blocks is accounted. 2. The obtained simulation results make it possible to optimizeallows optimizing the layout of the REC in terms of the number and location of both blocks and air coolers. 3. An algorithm for the operation of the thermal model of the radar has been developed to implement the mode of proactive control of functional characteristics. 4. The obtained simulation results make it possible to quickly calculateallows calculating the operating time of the blocks in the interests ofwhile predicting their failures in real time.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Hudha Feby Vahrul , Asnawati Asnawati , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani 
Published: October 2023

Bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman hortikultura yang layak dikembangkan secara intensif di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan tanah gambut untuk budidaya bawang daun dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala yaitu ketersediaan hara yang rendah, hal ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman sangat rendah. Mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemupukan dengan tujuan memenuhi ketersediaan unsur hara tanah yang dibutuhkan oleh bawang daun dan pemberian naungan untuk mengatasi kondisi lingkungan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kerapatan naungan dan untuk mengetahui dosis urea yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Jalan Reformasi gang Pertanian Jalur 1. Penelitian dimulai pada 18 Agustus 2022 sampai dengan 11 Oktober 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Petak utama adalah perlakuan yang tidak di berikan naungan 0% dan diberi naungan 50%, 75 % serta anak petak dalam penelitian ini adalah pupuk Urea yaitu : 200 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha dan 300 kg/ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan urutan kegiatan sebagai berikut yaitu pembuatan naungan, pembuatan bedengan dan pengapuran, penanaman bibit bawang daun, pemupukan, penyulaman, penyiraman, penyiangan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit dan panen. Variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah anakan per rumpun (anakan), berat segar tanaman (g) dan berat kering tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanpa pemberian naungan menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun yang terbaik pada tanah gambut. Pemberian urea 200 kg/ha merupakan dosis yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun pada tanah gambut.
Uji Banding Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Tanpa Pupuk terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah Sawah dan Produksi Padi di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Wahyudi Indra , Widiaraso Bambang , Yulies Urai Suci 
Published: October 2023

Tanaman padi (Oryzae sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan sebagai sumber energi yang umumnya dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia.Padi lokal yang berkembang di Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat adalah Argo Pawan. Peningkatan produksi tanaman, khususnya padi adalah dengan menggunakan pupuk yaitu pupuk urea dan kotoran ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sifat fisika tanah pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang lahan padi sawah yang dipupuk dengan kotoran ayam dan pupuk urea. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Awan kanan bertempat di DEM Area Percontohan Pertanian Terpadu Kecamatan Muara Pawan pada tanah Entisol / Aluvial di areal tanaman padi sawah dengan varietas lokal Argo pawan, serta di Laboratorium Fisika dan Konservasi Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, dengan lama penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Titik pengamatan pada tanah sawah yang ditanami padi tersebut terdiri satu petak sawah yang ditanami padi dengan menggunakan pupuk kotoran ayam dan pupuk urea. Pengukuran sampel tanaman yang terdapat pada areal sawah dengan ukuran 1 ha digunakan metode diagonal yang diambil 5 titik sampel yaitu empat sisi dan di tengah masing masing 6 petakan sehingga dalam 1 ha lahan areal sawah terdapat 30 petakan dengan ukuran 2,5 m x 2,5 m. Parameter penelitian yaitu sifat fisika tanah yang meliputi tekstur tanah, bobot isi tanah, porositas total tanah, kadar air tanah kapasitas lapang dan permeabilitas tanah, sifat kimia tanah yang diamati meliputi reaksi pH tanah, C-Organik, N dan C/N sedangkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan padi, produksi padi yang diamati meliputi berat bobot kering panen (BKP), berat bobot kering giling (BKG), bobot 1000 butir gabah dan hasil gabah ubinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam berbeda tidak nyata dibandingkan pemberian pupuk urea dalam memperbaiki sifat fisika tanah yang meliputi tekstur tanah, bobot isi tanah, porositas tanah, kadar air tanah kapasitas lapang, permeabilitas tanah dan kimia tanah yang meliputi pH, C-Organik, N total dan C/N rasio lahan sawah di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam berbeda nyata dibandingkan pemberian pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TERUNG HIJAU PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Hadijah Siti , Anggorowati Dini 
Published: October 2023

Pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK yang diaplikasikan pada tanah gambut dapat memperbaiki porositas tanah, meningkatkan komposisi mikroorganisme tanah, meningkatkan daya ikat air tanah, serta diharapkan dapat menekan ketergantungan tanaman terhadap pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kadang ayam dan pupuk NPK terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil terung hijau pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Pontianak, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK (40 ton/ha+50 kg/ha; 35 ton/ha+100 kg/ha; 30 ton/ha+150 kg/ha; 25 ton/ha+200 kg/ha; 20 ton/ha+250 kg/ha; dan 15 ton/ha+300 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaplikasian pupuk kandang ayam 40 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 50 kg/ha merupakan kombinasi perlakuan efisien dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil terung hijau terlihat pada variabel berat kering tanaman, jumlah buah dan berat buah per tanaman.