bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
بناء المؤسسة الرشيقة باستخدام استراتيجية التحول الرقمي دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الاتصالات العراقية
Authors: الحدراوي رافد حميد عباس , شاكر عمار يوسف 
Published: November 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل واقع التحول الرقمي في وزارة الاتصالات العراقية لأهميته البالغة والفوائد التي يعود بها للمنظمات والجمهور والزبائن من جهة ولعلاقته المباشرة في زيادة الرشاقة التنظيمية للمنظمات من جهة اخرى حيث انطلق البحث من مشكلة واقعية تمثلت بالتصنيف الضعيف للبلد ككل في تقديم الخدمات الرقمية الأمر الذي يجعل الوزارة المبحوثة أمام مسؤولية كبيرة لمعالجة ذلك بسبب دورها المباشر في تقديم خدمات الاتصالات والمعلومات في العراق . لهذا سعى البحث الحالي الى معالجة ضعف الاستشعار والاستجابة لدى الوزارة واللذان يشكلان أبعاد الرشاقة التنظيمية من خلال اقتراح خارطة طريق لتنفيذ استراتيجية التحول الرقمي، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي واستخدمت المقابلة الشخصية لعدد من القيادات والمسؤولين كأداة لجمع المعلومات بالإضافة الى تحليل الوثائق التي حصل عليها الباحث من الوزارة المبحوثة , وقد تناول البحث استراتيجية التحول الرقمي من خلال أبعاده الرئيسة (بعد القيادة, بعد البنى التحتية, بعد الموارد, البعد القانوني ،بعد الامن السيبراني، بعد القدرات المجتمعية ، بعد حوكمة البيانات), اما الرشاقة التنظيمية فتمثلت ببعديها في (الاستشعار والاستجابة) , وتوصل البحث الى مجوعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها عدم وجود استراتيجية للتحول الرقمي لدى الوزارة المبحوثة وانها لا تتحلى بالرشاقة التنظيمية المطلوبة كما خلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من المقترحات تمثل مراحل تصميم التحول الرقمي والتي يمكن ان تسهم بدورها في تعزيز الرشاقة التنظيمية للمؤسسات.
تحليل مؤشرات العمق المالي وأثرها على النمو الاقتصادي مصر انموذجاً للمــــــدة ( 2005 – 2020 )
Authors: ظاهر غسان طارق , عبد إبراهيم أحمد 
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحليل مؤشرات العمق المالي في جمهورية مصر واثرها على النمو الاقتصادي ، وصيغت مشكلة البحث للإجابة على تساؤل هل تؤثر مؤشرات العمق المالي على النمو الاقتصادي ؟ لذا تم تحليل استقرارية السلاسل الزمنية ، فضلاً عن تقدير العلاقة الدالية بين مؤشرات العمق المالي ونمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي معبراً عن النمو الاقتصادي باستخدام دالة الانحدار المتعدد بالصيغة اللوغاريتمية كونها اعطت افضل نتائج ، وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية بين مؤشرات العمق المالي ( الإئتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص، الودائع ، السيولة المحلية) والناتج المحلي الاجمالي، واقترح مجموعة من التوصيات منها ضرورة تحقيق قدر كافً من الاستقرار الاقتصادي والسياسي لغرض تشجيع الاستثمارات ، ولاسيما القيام بتحفيز رؤوس الأموال الأجنبية واستقطابها نحو الداخل لغرض تطوير الإمكانات المالية سواء في السوق الماليـة أو القطاع المصرفي بهدف تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي.
دور مراقب الحسابات بأخلاقيات مهنة المحاسبة والتدقيق في زيادة جودة عملية التدقيق
Authors: التميمي ناظم شعلان , حميد عبد الرحمن جذع 
Published: November 2023

تكمن مشكلة البحث في السؤال التالي ( ما دور مراقب الحسابات بأخلاقيات مهنة المحاسبة والتدقيق في زيادة جودة عملية التدقيق) ومن خلال هذا التساؤل يسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعه من الاهداف حيث كان القرض الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو الاجابة على الاشكالية الاساسية الذي يؤدي الى بيان الدور الذي يلعبه مراقب الحسابات في مهنه المحاسبة والتدقيق والذي يؤدي الى زياده جوده التدقيق من خلال الالتزام بالقواعد والقوانين واخلاقيات مهنه المحاسبة وذلك يؤدي الى تعزيز مهنه المحاسبة والتدقيق وكذلك يزيد من جوده عمليه التدقيق، ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث هو ان يراعي مدققي الحسابات قواعد وسلوك مهنة التدقيق من خلال الالتزام بالقواعد والقوانين التي تنظم مهنة التدقيق وكذلك تؤثر العوامل الموضعية والشخصية والمهنية في تحقيق جودة التدقيق المحاسبي .ومن اهم التوصيات هي ضرورة محافظة مدقق الحسابات على الكفاءة في العمل من خلال التطبيق المستمر للمعرفة والمهارات المهنية وتثمينها بالدورات والبرامج التطويرية لضمان حصول العملاء على الخدمة المهنية الممتازة، وكذلك على المراجع ان يحافظ على استقلاليته الذهنية والظاهرية حيث ان راي مراجع الحسابات حول عدالة البيانات المحاسبية يصبح عديم لقيمة اذ لم يكن مستقلاً.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix, User Experience dan Brand Equity terhadap Customer Retention pada Perusahaan Redbus Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Deni , Brabo Nora Andira , Iswati Heni , Agustina Sandra , Purba Siska Margaret 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to partially or simultaneously determine the Effect of Marketing Mix, User Experience, and Brand Equity on Customer Retention in Redbus Indonesia Company. Research methods used quantitative methods. The sampling method uses the purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 people. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. This study was conducted using multiple linear regression method assisted by SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel 2016 program. The results showed that (1) There is an influence of Marketing Mix on Customer Retention. (2) There is an influence of User Experience on Customer Retention. (3) There is an influence of Brand Equity on Customer Retention. (4) There is an influence of Marketing Mix, User Experience, and Brand Equity on Customer Retention. The magnitude of the effect is 61.6% with the multiple regression equation Y = 25.793 + 0.216X1 + 0.329 X2 + 0.364 X3. This means that if the Marketing Mix, User Experience, and Brand Equity increase, it will increase Customer Retention, and vice versa if the Marketing Mix, User Experience, and Brand Equity decrease, it will decrease Customer Retention.
O Ensino Superior no Brasil: o processo de internacionalização mercantil no contexto da financeirização do capital
Authors: Franco Maria Wanessa do Nascimento Barbosa , Castro Alda Maria Duarte Araújo 
Published: November 2023

Esta investigação analisa o processo de internacionalização da educação superior no Brasil, no contexto da financeirização do capital e suas repercussões na expansão desse nível educacional. Tem como pressuposto que a atual forma de organização do capital modificou o conceito de internacionalização da educação superior que evoluiu da mobilidade acadêmica, para a concepção de internacionalização transfronteiriça defendida pela Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), na qual as instituições internacionais podem vender seus serviços educacionais e se instalar em outros países por meio de aquisições/fusões ou participação em sociedades com instituições nacionais, contribuindo com o processo de mercantilização da educação. Metodologicamente o artigo utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e de dados dos sites da CM Consultorias e da Hoper Educação, referentes à temática. Conclui-se que esse processo de internacionalização mercantil, na atualidade viabiliza uma nova tendência de privatização, pela incorporação e ou aquisição de IES por conglomerados econômicos, ligados principalmente ao setor financeiro. Esse processo ganha força por intermédio da internacionalização e valorização do capital, mediado pela mundialização financeira e tem transformado a educação em serviço em detrimento de seu caráter de direito social.
Gestão em espaços de Educação Profissional potiguar: atuação do Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação (ICE)
Authors: Souza Rosângela Maria Matias de , Ferreira Maria Aparecida dos Santos 
Published: November 2023

O estudo objetiva refletir sobre a gestão e a organização dos espaços educacionais na Educação Profissional e debater a atuação do Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação (ICE) na implantação da Educação em Tempo Integral dos Centros Estaduais de Educação Profissional (CEEP) do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, que se utiliza da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ancorando-se no materialismo histórico-dialético como lente metodológica. Para proceder às análises, utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES; GALIAZZI. 2016). O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base nas abordagens de Moura (2013), Morais, Monteiro e Henrique (2022), Rosar (2012), além dos Cadernos de Formação e site do ICE e legislação pertinente sobre o assunto. Constatou-se que o ICE atua utilizando mecanismos da racionalidade neoliberal, garantindo a formação contrária àquela da perspectiva omnilateral e operando em prol da manutenção do sistema vigente utilizando-se do equipamento público para implantação de lógica empresarial na educação pública, caracterizando uma forma de privatização da educação pública (PERONI, 2018).
A Vulgarização da Inovação nas Políticas Públicas e a Hegemonia Proprietária na Plataformização da Educação Pública
Authors: Mallmann Elena Maria 
Published: November 2023

O presente texto tem o propósito de contribuir com reflexões a respeito da vulgarização da inovação nas políticas públicas e da hegemonia proprietária no processo de plataformização da educação pública. Para tanto, são analisados exemplares de documentos da legislação vigente enfatizando que as novidades, recorrentemente anunciadas nas reformas educativas, não explicitam concepções críticas das tecnologias. Examina-se dados de relatórios de pesquisas e censos escolares que sublinham a presença hegemônica de softwares e plataformas pertencentes às big techs na educação pública. O acesso e vigilância sobre as informações da comunidade e das instituições escolares demarca a ausência do Estado e o avanço do setor privado ao passo em que se renuncia à soberania dos dados. Conclusivamente, argumenta-se que as medidas distributivas de equipamentos e os programas desordenados de capacitação acentuam o caráter instrumentalizador e tecnicista. Assim, não fomentam a inovação educacional para a resolução contextualizada dos desafios históricos da educação brasileira tais como evasão, repetência, defasagem idade-série, desvalorização e precarização do trabalho docente. Portanto, ao compor essas inferências interpretativo-críticas, estão sendo problematizados e avaliados aspectos peculiares das tecnologias educacionais no amplo espectro do quadro normativo cognitivo da política pública voltada para a Educação Básica e Ensino Superior.
Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). IV. The Occurrence and Architecture of Kepler Planetary Systems as a Function of Kinematic Age Revealed by the LAMOST–Gaia–Kepler Sample
Authors: Yang Jia-Yi , Chen Di-Chang , Xie Ji-Wei , Zhou Ji-Lin , Dong Subo , Zhu Zi , Zheng Zheng , Liu Chao , Zong Weikai , Luo Ali 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the fundamental questions in astronomy is how planetary systems form and evolve. Measuring the planetary occurrence and architecture as a function of time directly addresses this question. In the fourth paper of the Planets Across Space and Time series, we investigate the occurrence and architecture of Kepler planetary systems as a function of kinematic age by using the LAMOST–Gaia–Kepler sample. To isolate the age effect, other stellar properties (e.g., metallicity) have been controlled. We find the following results. (1) The fraction of stars with Kepler-like planets (F
Kep) is about 50% for all stars; no significant trend is found between F
Kep and age. (2) The average planet multiplicity (

N

¯

p

) exhibits a decreasing trend (∼2σ significance) with age. It decreases from

N

¯

p

∼ 3 for stars younger than 1 Gyr to

N

¯

p

∼ 1.8 for stars of about 8 Gyr. (3) The number of planets per star (η = F
Kep×

N

¯

p

) also shows a decreasing trend (∼2σ–3σ significance). It decreases from η ∼ 1.6–1.7 for young stars to η ∼ 1.0 for old stars. (4) The mutual orbital inclination of the planets (σ

i,k
) increases from

1

.°

2

−
0.5

+
1.4

to

3

.°

5

−
2.3

+
8.1

as the stars age from 0.5 to 8 Gyr with a best fit of

log

σ

i
,
k

=
0.2
+
0.4
×
log

Age

1
Gyr

. Interestingly, the solar system also fits such a trend. The fact that F
Kep remains relatively constant at approximately ∼ 50% across different ages suggests the robustness of planet formation throughout the history of the Galaxy. The age dependence of

N

¯

p

and σ

i,k
demonstrates that the planetary architecture is evolving, and planetary systems generally become dynamically hotter with fewer planets as they age.
The Post-COVID Deadly Trio of Mucormycosis, Invasive Aspergillosis, and Acute Kidney Injury: Physician’s Nightmare and Management Dilemma in Resource Constraint Setting
Authors: Mahapatra Debasish , Jha Vijoy Kumar , Patil Sunita , Jagadeeswaran V. U. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Invasive fungal infections are common in clinical settings of diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, malignancy, and organ and tissue transplantation. Fungal infections were reported increasingly during the COVID-19 waves, with many cases ending in fatality. The reason for such increased incidence is deemed to be a mix of factors, with high steroid use being a major contributor. We present a patient with mixed mucormycosis and invasive aspergillus infection of paranasal sinuses, postrecovery from moderate COVID-19 disease. The patient developed acute kidney injury after starting liposomal amphotericin B, and it had to be stopped. The dilemma was “What next?” since the drug of choice could not be continued. The patient was managed with surgical debridement, intense surveillance, and alternate antifungals. The outcome was encouraging. We discuss the dynamics of polyene-induced renal function impairment, the possibility of the use of alternate antifungals and their basis, and the importance of a combination approach as a recipe for success.
Cyclical Changes of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Healthy Young Females
Authors: Dash Sipra , Jena Sunil Kumar , Behera Satyanarayan 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Menstrual cycle is a natural physiological process of female during reproductive age group. Changes of estrogen and progesterone in different phases of menstrual cycle play a crucial role in respiratory functioning. Hence, this study was designed to estimate the change of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) in different phases of menstrual cycle.

Materials and Methods:
This study included 73 healthy young females of age group of 20–25 years. All participants were in the range of normal body mass index. Weighing machine VIRGO Model no 9811 B was used for the estimation of body weight. The machine was standardized by a known 20 kg weight material. The height of the subject was measured by stadiometer and expressed in meter. PEFR was recorded by Mini Wright’s peak flow meter. PEFR recording was done between 3rd and 4th days of cycle for menstrual phase, between 10th and 12th days of cycle for proliferative phase, and between 21st and 25th days of cycle for secretory phase.

Results:
The PEFR in menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases of menstrual cycle was 310 ± 43, 347 ± 52, and 377 ± 47 L/min, and these variations were found to be significant with P < 0.0001. Post hoc analysis of PEFR between the groups showed P value between Group I-II, II-III, and III-I was 0.019, 0.048, and < 0.0001, respectively (I – menstrual phase, II – proliferative phase, and III – secretory phase).

Conclusion:
This study observed that the PEFR in secretory phase is highest, followed by proliferative phase then menstrual phase.
Prevalence and risk factors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdelfattah Wael , Darraj Majid A , Yassin Abuobaida K , Shalaby Heba M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global challenge. Owing to its high annual mortality and morbidity rates, as stated in the annual global TB reports provided by WHO, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was shown to be increasing worldwide in 2021. Patients with tuberculosis from 2018 to 2022 represented ~40 million individuals, including 1.5 million with DR-TB. The study’s goal was to identify MDR-TB prevalence and risk factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Patients and methods
The research was done on 114 patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB in Jazan Chest Hospital from January to April, 2019. Demographic data were collected. Monteux test, chest radiograph, sputum smear, and Lowenstein–Jensen culture were performed for all patients with pulmonary TB. Patients were allocated in either group A, with 103 (90.4%) patients, if they had Mycobacterium tuberculosis-susceptible isolates, or in group B, with 11 (9.7%) patients, if they had M. tuberculosis-resistant isolates.

Results
The observed overall DR-TB prevalence was 9.7%. The proportion of MDR isolates was 7%, polyresistant isolate TB was 0.9%, rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was 0.9%, and ethambutol-resistant TB was 0.9%. Females were more in group B (54.5%) than in group A (26.2%). Unmarried patients were higher in group A (60.2%) than in group B (29.3%). Comorbidities had significant values in the drug-resistant groups (90.9%).

Conclusion
The study showed that screening and treatment of DR-TB are crucial for the control of TB in Jazan and Saudi Arabia as a whole.
Physical and functional profile of ICU patients and correlation between functional scales (Physical function in ICU test – scored PFIT)
Authors: Tageldin Mohamed A , Raafat Riham H , Noah Zeynab 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Each component of the original physical function ICU test (PFIT) had little clinical utility. Given the growing body of research on ICU strength and mobility, objective functional evaluations with great clinical usefulness are needed. Scoring the original PFIT improves clinical utility and research to compare ICU patient function and intervention responsiveness.

Aim
To evaluate the muscle strength and functional condition of ICU patients and link these procedures to the length of stay at Ain Shams University Hospital and outcome.

Patients and methods
The research included 40 patients who were admitted to the respiratory ICU either mechanically ventilated or not.

Results
There was high significant decrease in TLC; there was high significant increase in Hb, albumin, K, and Mg according to two assessment points. Most patients had a score of 3 of shoulder strength and knee strength but score 2 regarding Sit to stand assistance. There was high significant increase in PFIT-s in the second assessment. There was substantial enhancement in the second assessment compared with first assessment regarding different score results.

Conclusion
Based on the finding we conclude that, prolonged immobility during hospitalization results in loss of muscle strength and functional capacity. There was positive correlation between muscular strength and functional status, considering PFIT scales. The longer length of stay in ICU, the greater the loss of functional capacity in critical patients.
Cardiac abnormalities in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: correlations and predictors
Authors: Ismael Hend , Hamed Abdellah , Nour Shimaa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are more likely to have cardiac abnormalities, which increase morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to explore correlations and probable predictors for these abnormalities in stable COPD patients.

Patients and methods
We conducted a prospective cohort study including 91 stable COPD cases, who were admitted to a tertiary health-care center during the period from August 2021 to January 2022. Spirometry, arterial blood gas, and ECG were performed for all participants. They were categorized using GOLD guidelines (2021) and assessed by two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography using the American and European Association of Echocardiography ASE recommendations.

Results
The study included 91 COPD patients; their mean age was 60.5 years with male predominance (62.6%). Of the patients, 76.9% were smokers and 49.5% of patients have respiratory failure type II. The most common abnormal ECG findings were P pulmonale, ventricular ectopic, and ischemic changes, which were more detected in severe COPD patients (94.29%). Echocardiographic assessment showed abnormal findings in almost 65%, more in the severe group. The most frequent findings were signs of pulmonary hypertension (PH) (72.5%), right ventricular dilatation (49.5%), and hypokinesia (21.98%). Risk factors of cardiac abnormalities were respiratory failure, COPD duration, comorbidities, and COPD stage.

Conclusion
Right ventricle dilatation, hypokinesia, and PH showed a positive correlation with echocardiographic findings and COPD severity. Respiratory failure and COPD duration were independent predictors of arrhythmia; COPD stage and the number of comorbidities were predictors of cardiac ischemia, while respiratory failure and comorbidities were predictors of PH.
Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Medical Education: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Santosh T. S. , Patra Priyadarshee , Mehta Priyank Singh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The Corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic had a drastic effect on medical education. It led to the closure of teaching establishments, hostels, and medical institutions, as well as displacement from both clinical rotations and their medical school campuses. Medical curriculum was restructured and for some time education was purely virtual. This study aimed to find out the perceived impact of the COVID 19 lockdown on medical education for final year undergraduate medical students.

Methods:
This cross sectional study was carried out at a government medical college in Mumbai. It included 142 undergraduate medical students studying in the final year of MBBS. The data were collected with the help of an online questionnaire on Google Forms. The questionnaire had an inbuilt consent form that was not mandatory for the students. The questionnaire would terminate if the respondent did not agree to give consent.

Results:
Our results showed that 36.6% felt that the medical curriculum was to be revised to include more virtual classes, whereas 93.6% said that they were concerned about the loss of clinical and practical experience due to lockdown. About 90% were concerned about how examinations would be affected. 29.6% also wished that they would have rather chosen an alternate professional course or stream due to their perceived stressful lives.

Conclusion:
This present study highlighted the increased academic concerns among final year medical students during the COVID 19 pandemic. Medical schools globally should recognize the need and put systems in place to promote the well being of the future workforce with a pandemic preparedness plan.
The Clinical Utility of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound for Disease Activity Evaluation and Therapeutic Response Prediction in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Chen Chia-Ching , Chen Der-Yuan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by persistent synovitis and joint/bone destruction. There is an unmet need to predict the therapeutic response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and achieve a treat-to-target goal. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) is widely used to identify structural change and assess therapeutic response in RA. This review aims to summarize the available evidence regarding the clinical application of MSUS in evaluating disease activity and predicting therapeutic responses to DMARDs.

Methods:
We searched the MEDLINE database using the PubMed interface and reviewed English-language literature from 2000 to 2022. This review focuses on the updated role of MSUS in assessing disease activity and predicting therapeutic responses to DMARDs in RA patients.

Results:
MSUS is now widely applied to identify articular structural change and assess the disease activity of RA. Combined use of gray scale and power Doppler MSUS is also superior to clinical assessment and laboratory examination in evaluating disease activity of RA. With portable use, good viability, and high sensitivity to articular inflammation, MSUS would be useful in assessing therapeutic response to biologic/targeted synthetic DMARDs (b/tsDMARDs) in RA patients. Given MSUS could also detect subclinical inflammation in a substantial proportion of RA patients with clinical remission, it is recommended to assess b/tsDMARDs-treated RA patients who have achieved low disease activity or remission.

Conclusion:
Although substantial literature data have revealed clinical utility of MSUS for monitoring disease activity and evaluating therapeutic response in RA patients, the evidence regarding its predictive value for the effectiveness of b/tsDMARDs is limited.