bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocular Injury due to Arecanut
Authors: Gondchawar Ankush , Ravishankar HN , Sagar Pradeep , Tekade Pradeep , Biswal Suchitra K. , Mahesha S 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the ocular manifestations and visual outcomes of ocular injury by arecanut.

Methods:
We analysed cases with ocular injury by arecanut from August 2018 to December 2019, retrospectively. Mode of injury, visual acuity and ocular manifestations of trauma were recorded.

Results:
Out of the 40 cases, closed globe injuries were seen in 97.5% of cases. All the injuries were due to the direct impact of arecanut during harvesting. The mean age was 45.15 ± 12.84 years. The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at presentation was 20/40. A significant number of cases (35%) required surgical intervention. Mean BCVA at final follow-up was 20/30 but 16.66% of cases had BCVA of <20/60 even after definitive therapy.

Conclusion:
Ocular trauma due to arecanut is an important and preventable cause of visual impairment in central Karnataka. Modifications in harvesting technique would prevent ocular injuries.
Lung Function Tests in Hairdressers of Gangtok
Authors: Gupta K. , Thapa B. , Gupta S. , Sharma S. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Hairdressers undergo extensive and prolonged exposure to a variety of chemical substances present in the air in their salons. Although in low concentrations, the various products used for hair care are harmful as most of these products generate chemical aerosols during different procedures. These aerosols which have irritant or sensitizing effects on respiratory mucosa have been found to enter into the airways.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to assess the impairment of lung function in hairdressers in Gangtok.

Method:
This is a cross-sectional, comparative study conducted on 50 hairdressers and 50 age- and sex-matched non-hairdresser comparison group. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Permission from Institutional Ethical Committee was obtained before beginning the study. A standard questionnaire was used to record the respiratory symptoms. The pulmonary function parameters of the subjects were measured using portable spirometer HELIOS 720.

Results:
All the parameters were decreased in hairdressers and almost all the differences were statistically significant. FEV1 (P = 0.023) and FEV1/FVC ratio (P < 0.05) were reduced significantly. FEF25–75% and PEFR were also significantly reduced (P < 0.05 in both parameters). FVC was also reduced in hairdressers, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.342).

Conclusion:
Hairdressers undergo exposure to different chemicals in their workplace and carry the risk of decreased pulmonary function.
Wounded Healers of the Pandemic
Authors: Samyuktha Vijay Nirup , Venkatesh Vidya , Kattula Dheeraj , Wilson Benny P. , Ravan Jayaprakash R. 
Published: January 2024

Backgroud:
Physicians are at a high risk of being infected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

Methodology:
Our aim was to understand lived experiences of physicians who recovered from COVID-19 by focusing on mental health and psycho-social protective factors through a qualitative study using a narrative approach. A semi-structured questionnaire was outlined referring to literature and seeking experts’ opinions. Telephonic interviews were conducted after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and narratives were written and interpreted.

Results:
Mental health concerns identified from the narratives of five physicians are fear of infecting others, feeling guilty of transmitting infection, stigma, loneliness, and worry about complications after recovery. Social support, faith in a higher power, sense of purpose, and resilience were their sources of strength.

Conclusion:
Given the vulnerability and professional commitment to serve people, there is an urgent need to address their mental health needs. Support groups and having interactions with mental health professionals during periods of isolation are some recommendations.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI WEDDING ORGANIZER MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kurniawan Dandy , Sembiring Boni Oktaviani , Rahayu Eka 
Published: January 2024

Wedding Organizer merupakan suatu jasa khusus yang secara perorangan dapat membantu calon pengantin dan keluarga dalam melakukan perancanaan dan pelaksanaan rangkaian acara pesta pernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Wedding Organizer membantu memberikan informasi mengenai berbagai macam yang berhubungan dengan acara pernikahan diantaranya catering service, tata rias dan busana, florist dan dekorasi, gedung, photography, dan video shooting, mc dan hiburan serta undangan dan souvenir yang dibutuhkan dalam pernikahan Salah satu metode yang membahas tentang sistem rekomendasi yaitu metode collaborative filtering. Metode collaborative filtering diartikan sebagai suatu proses penyaringan atau pengevaluasian item menggunakan pendapat orang lain. Collaborative filtering dapat melakukan penyaringan data berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik user sehingga mampu memberikan informasi yang baru kepada user karena sistem memberikan informasi berdasarkan pola satu kelompok User yang hampir sama. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas yaitu salah satunya dengan suatu mekanisme yang dapat menyaring dan memberikan suatu informasi atau rekomendasi sesuai dengan selera user berdasarkan rating atau review dari user sebelumnya yang mempunyai selera yang sama (user-neighbor). Mekanisme ini dikenal sebagai sistem rekomendasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Metode Collaborative Filtering mampu menganalisis preferensi pengguna dan memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan kesamaan dengan pengguna lain, sehingga dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi rekomendasi yang diberikan.Kata Kunci : Collaborative Filltering,Wedding Organaizer, Internet
PENERAPAN PAYMENT GATEWAY BOOKING LAPANGAN MINI SOCCER
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Lubis Ihsan , Andriana Septiana Dewi 
Published: January 2024

Lapangan mini soccer adalah lapangan sepak bola dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil daripada lapangan sepak bola standar. Ukuran lapangan mini soccer bervariasi, tetapi biasanya sekitar 30 meter x 15 meter atau lebih kecil lagi. Lapangan mini soccer dapat dibangun di area yang lebih kecil seperti halaman rumah, gedung perkantoran, atau tempat olahraga dalam ruangan. Latar belakang penggunaan lapangan mini soccer berasal dari kebutuhan masyarakat akan fasilitas olahraga yang mudah diakses dan cocok untuk digunakan dalam lingkungan perkotaan yang terbatas. Lapangan mini soccer menawarkan alternatif olahraga sepak bola yang lebih kecil dan lebih mudah diakses daripada lapangan sepak bola standar. Salah lapangan mini soccer yang tersedia yang tidak jauh dari kota medan yaitu lapangan mini soccer leon yang merupakan jasa penyewaan lapangan mini soccer yang terletak di daerah binjai, provinsi Sumatera Utara. Selama berjalannya jasa penyewaan ini pihak pengelola belum bisa melakukan reservasi secara online hanya tersedia menggunakan via telepon ataupun menggunakan media sosial, Namun, penggunaan sistem pemesanan seperti ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan. Hasil penelitian ini Penerapan Payment Gateway pada booking lapangan Mini Soccer akan membantu mengotomatisasi proses pembayaran, mengurangi keterlibatan manual, dan menghemat waktu bagi pengelola lapangan. Kata Kunci : Lapangan, Mini Soccer, Payment Gateway
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYALURAN DANA BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) PADA DESA PAMBANG PESISIR
Authors: Sukma Ebi , Risdayani Nabilla , Sutrisno Muhammad , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah 
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Pada Desa Pambang Pesisir adalah suatu solusi teknologi yang dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pendataan dan penyaluran dana BLT pada Desa Pambang Pesisir. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengumpulan data dan pengelolaan dana BLT. Sistem ini akan memberikan kemudahan bagi perangkat desa dan masyarakat dalam pendataan, penyaluran, dan jadwal penerimaan dana BLT. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pendataan dan penyaluran dana BLT pada Desa Pambang Pesisir, diharapkan perangkat desa dan masyarakat akan dapat mengakses pendataan, penyaluran, dan penerimaan dengan mudah dan aman. Penerima tidak perlu menghadiri langsung ke kantor desa. Sistem ini akan memberikan transparansi dalam memastikan bahwa dana yang disalurkan akan diterima langsung kepada para penerima yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka penulis akan Merancang Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai ( BLT) pada Desa Pambang Pesisir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall (metode air terjun). Hasil dari perancangan sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah dalam pendataan dan penyaluran dana kepada masyarakat.
Ethical AI and the Future of Healthcare: Combining Academic Theory and Industry Practice to Ensure Patient-Centered Care
Authors: Plummer Dillon 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper seeks to define a risk taxonomy, establish meaningful controls, and create a prospective harms model for AI risks in healthcare. Currently, there is no known comprehensive definition of AI risks, as applied to industry and society.
Materials and Methods: The temptation for current research, both in academia and industry, is to apply exclusively-tech-based solutions to these complex problems; however, this view is myopic, and can be remedied by establishing effective controls informed by a holistic approach to managing AI risk. Sociotechnical Systems Theory (STS) is an attractive theoretical lens for this issue, because it prevents collapsing a multifaceted problem into a one-dimensional solution. Specifically, the multidisciplinary approach—one that includes both the sciences and the humanities—reveals a multidimensional view of technology-society interaction, exemplified by the advent of AI.
Findings: After advancing this risk taxonomy, this paper utilizes the risk management framework of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) to propose effective mitigating controls for the identified risks. LSS determines controls through data collection and analysis, and supports data-driven decision making for industry professionals.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Instantiating the theory of STS into industry practices could be critical, then, for determining and mitigating real-world risks from AI. In summary, this paper combines the academic theory of sociotechnical systems with the industry practice of Lean Six Sigma to develop a hybrid model to fill a gap in the literature. Drawing upon both theory and practice ensures a robust, informed risk model of AI use in healthcare.
Pop-up Digital for Disability Tunagrahita Pencegahan Pelecahan Seksual pada Anak Tuna Grahita Di SLB Samudra Lavender
Authors: Januarti Luluk , Suryaningsih Merlyna , Aini Qurrotu 
Published: January 2024

Background: Children with disabilities, especially mentally retarded, have difficulty distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate touches, which will make it difficult for disabled children to identify actions that lead to sexual harassment directed at them. Intellectual disability or mental disability is a condition where a person's intelligence development experiences obstacles so that they do not reach the optimal stage of development. Digital pop up books are very easy to understand in the learning process and are an effective medium in providing sexual education for mentally retarded children. Purpose: The aim of this community service is to increase awareness of mentally retarded teenagers about preventing sexual violence through digital pop up book media. Method: The stages include planning and preparation, implementation of service activities with workshops, Popi Dita fungame, barcode story corner hut and evaluation. The activity was held on Wednesday 7 June 2023 at SLB Samudra Lavender Bangkalan. Measuring the success of this digital pop up book media uses a pre-test and post-test with a questionnaire containing 16 short questions. Result: The results showed an increase in student knowledge scores from 4.95 to 7.36. The paired t-test obtained a p- value of 0.019 which shows that sexual violence prevention interventions can increase the knowledge or awareness of mentally retarded children regarding the prevention of sexual violence. Conclusion: This activity was successfully carried out with high participation and enthusiasm from students in taking part in this activity. It is hoped that this pop up book can be a useful educational tool for schools in an effort to minimize the number of victims of sexual violence.
Особенности казахской риторики в связи с картиной мира в поэзии жырау
Authors: Ш. К. Жаркынбекова  , Э. Т. Идрисова  , Г. К. Шоманова  , Ж. К. Азкенова  , У. К. Байтурина  
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу казахской риторики в связи с принципами создания картины мира в поэзии жырау. На основе песен Асана Кайгы и Казтугана жырау картина мира исследуется в аспекте структуры пандетерминизма, основанной на связи символики и рефлексии. Анализ приемов риторического статуса высказывания и риторической модальности, риторической аргументации объясняет внимание к мифологической поэтике, а именно символическому корпусу образов и мотивов казахского фольклора, а также цветовой, зрительной, обонятельной и слуховой символике. Предметом рассмотрения стали единицы риторического стиля ‒ риторические вопросы и восклицания, обращение к имплицитному собеседнику, прямая дидактика и открытое выражение авторской позиции. Описана структура риторической аргументации в связи с разными типами картины мира и способами ее конструирования с помощью рефлексии в прецедентной картине мира. Изучено и влияние риторической аргументации на композицию песен и формирование дидактического жанра. Обосновано применение неориторического (дискурсного) подхода для установления связи между креативной компетенцией и типами дискурсивности. Обобщены виды дискурсивности, что способствует анализу коммуникативных ресурсов речи поэта и воспринимающего сознания слушателя.
Acute myocardial infarction among teenagers in the United States between 2016 and 2020: a retrospective analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
Authors: Ramphul Kamleshun , Aggarwal Shruti , Verma Renuka , Lohana Petras , Sombans Shaheen , Ramphul Yogeshwaree , Mejias Stephanie Gonzalez , Kumar Deepak , Kwansa Nana Amma , Pekyi-Boateng Prince Kwabla 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionThere is a lack of data on the characteristics of teenagers admitted with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Recent studies have hinted that with changes in lifestyle and easier access to substances of abuse, people may be prone to several cardiovascular complications at an earlier age.Material and methodsOur analysis was based on the 2016-2020 National Inpatient Samples. Logistic models allowed us to investigate the adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of AMI among teenagers. We explored outcomes and complications such as cardiogenic shock, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and mortality in these patients.ResultsA total of 2170 cases of AMI were recorded between 2016 and 2020 (53.3 cases per 100,000 admissions among teenagers). Weekend admissions (26.3% vs. 20.9%, aOR = 1.298, p < 0.001), smokers (15.9% vs. 10.1%, aOR = 1.198, p = 0.007), cannabis users (18.9% vs. 8.4%, aOR = 1.558, p < 0.001), or cocaine users (5.3% vs. 0.6%, aOR = 4.84, p < 0.001) showed increased odds of recording a diagnosis of AMI. Females showed lower odds than males (32.7% vs. 65%, aOR = 0.264, 95% CI: 0.24-0.291, p < 0.001). Admissions were more likely among teenagers with hypertension (9.9% vs. 2.5%, aOR = 3.382, p < 0.001). Those not covered by Medicaid or private insurances were more likely to be admitted for AMI than Medicaid beneficiaries (12.4% vs. 8.2%, aOR = 1.278, p < 0.001). Finally, teenagers classified as Blacks showed higher odds than whites of being admitted for AMI (aOR = 1.37, p < 0.001). A total of 270 (12.5%) deaths were also noted.ConclusionsVarious characteristics among teenagers influence their risk for AMI. Further studies and campaigns on educating teenagers about risk factors may provide long-term benefits.
Becoming a father: a qualitative study on the journey to fatherhood
Authors: Škvařil Václav , Presslerová Pavla 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe transition to fatherhood represents one of the most significant changes in a man’s life and brings many challenges. Despite the great importance of this period, empirical data on it are not abundant, with only a small amount of psychologi-cal research on fatherhood available in the Czech Republic; this topic is also rather marginalized abroad. This qualitative study aims to explore men’s unique experiences with the process of becoming a father and to understand how paternal iden-tity is shaped.Participants and procedureFour men who had recently become fathers participated in the research. A semi-structured interview was conducted with each of them.ResultsUsing the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach, an in-depth analysis of the data identified five signifi-cant categories that emerge during the transition to fatherhood: responsibility and commitment to the child, father identity formation, fatherhood and motherhood, changes in the partner relationship and coping with the father role.ConclusionsThe research suggests that the process of becoming a father is a long-term dynamic process, in which father identity is shaped and consolidated through a variety of situations and experiences. Within this process, paternal identity is also shaped through repeated comparisons and definitions of the role of the mother. Process of becoming a father involves de-velopmental, identity, personality, partnership and family aspects.
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NO PACIENTE COM TRAUMATISMO RAQUIMEDULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Maia Aline Ferreira , Faria Karen Freitas de , Magalhães Maria Eduarda da Silva , Werneck  José Gabriel Eusébio 
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O traumatismo raquimedular (TRM) pode ser uma condição fatal dependendo da sua gravidade trazendo repercussões importantes na vida do indivíduo e seus efeitos afetam não só a vida do mesmo como também a da família e sociedade. Na reabilitação do paciente com TRM é de extrema importância uma avaliação específica já que o seu prognóstico tende a variar com o nível da lesão e sua independência funcional, das ferramentas mais utilizadas para esse perfil de pacientes temos a escala American Spinal InjuryAssociation (ASIA) e Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF).A reabilitação para esse perfil de paciente é um processo integral e dinâmico, direcionado para a saúde, que busca auxiliar um indivíduo com limitações funcionais a conquistar sua reintegração social. METODOLOGIA: Trata- se de um estudo de caso de um paciente da Clínica Escola de Ensino de Fisioterapia da Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG), Nova Iguaçu, RJ. Foram realizadas; Escala ASIA de classificação neurológica para avaliar o grau de lesão medular e a MIF - Medida de independência funcional para avaliar o desempenho nos domínios motores, cognitivos/social RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Na reavaliação da escala MIF apresentou pontuando um score final de 100/126. A classificação da lesão do paciente através da escala ASIA se apresentou como lesão incompleta com AIS grau D. CONCLUSÃO: Entende se que se torna indispensável uma avaliação criteriosa em especial para esse perfil de paciente, e as escalas MIF e ASIA mostram ser instrumentos importantes nesse estudo para direcionar objetivos funcionais e adaptações às necessidades individuais do paciente a conduta fisioterápica.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE TABAGISMO E AGRAVAMENTO DA DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Sousa Daniel Wallace Assis de , Oliveira Xênia Maria Fideles Leite de 
Published: January 2024

A DPOC é uma doença respiratória crônica caracterizada por dificuldade em respirar e tosse crônica. Estudos mostram que cerca de 80% dos casos de DPOC são causados pelo tabagismo. Além disso, o tabagismo é um fator de risco importante para o enfisema, uma doença pulmonar que causa danos irreversíveis aos pulmões. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com carácter de estudo descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, em que foi realizada buscas no sistema da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, usando os seguintes descritores: Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, Saúde do Idoso e Tabagismo. Inicialmente foram encontrados 315 resultados sem filtros, e posteriormente a aplicação reduziu-se para 34 estudos, e destes, foram lidos os seus títulos resultantes das bases de dados, restando apenas 12 artigos para a amostra na síntese qualitativa final. Mediante as buscas realizadas, verificou-se que o tabagismo é a principal causa de DPOC em todo o mundo. A fumaça do cigarro é composta por mais de 4.000 substâncias tóxicas, incluindo nicotina, monóxido de carbono, alcatrão e gases irritantes. Essas substâncias danificam as estruturas pulmonares, causando inflamação crônica e diminuindo a capacidade dos pulmões de respirar adequadamente. Através dessa revisão de literatura, foi possível verificar que a DPOC é uma doença respiratória crônica e progressiva que, geralmente, se desenvolve ao longo dos anos. Como resultado, é mais comum em pessoas com mais de 40 anos, sendo que 75% dos casos são diagnosticados a partir dos 60 anos.
ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS PELA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE PARA A HUMANIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Monteiro Bruna Montenegro , Lima Jamille de Sousa , Viana Francisco Daniel Coelho  
Published: January 2024

A humanização tem caráter transversal para o cuidado em saúde e é fundamental para que no processo saúde-doença os profissionais possam mediar os fatores ali desencadeados que podem envolver aspectos biopsicossociais. É nesta direção que este trabalho surge com a pretensão de contribuir com o debate da humanização do cuidado no contexto hospitalar pediátrico. Assim, o objetivo delineado foi o de relatar a experiência das vivências na residência multiprofissional em saúde que contribuem para a humanização do cuidado ao paciente pediátrico. Este relato se construiu a partir da sistematização e descrição das principais estratégias utilizadas pela equipe de residência multiprofissional, na realidade de um hospital pediátrico de alta complexidade no Ceará. Levando-se em consideração o impacto das ações da residência multiprofissional para a humanização do cuidado em saúde, evidencia-se a relevância desta experiência enquanto objeto de pesquisa.