bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Anshori Anas , Masriyah Masriyah 
Published: October 2023

The ability to solve mathematical problems is an important ability that must be possessed by students, one of its functions is to be able to find solutions to mathematical problems.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the SSCS learning model in improving students' mathematical problem solving skills. This research is a descriptive research with a mixed methods approach. The subjects in this study were students of class X SMAN 1 Ngadiluwih. The instruments used were observation sheet of teacher's ability to manage SSCS learning, student activity observation sheet, pretest-posttest sheet, and student response questionnaire sheet. Based on the analysis, it was obtained that the teacher's ability to manage SSCS learning was included in the good category, student activities that met the criteria for learning effectiveness were only 3 out of 7 activities, the n-gain score obtained was 0.33, and learner responses were positive.
Based on the analysis of research data, obtained: 1) The teacher's ability to manage SSCS learning is included in the effective criteria. 2) Learners' activities are included in the ineffective criteria. 3) Problem solving ability of students shows an increase. 4) Learners gave a positive response to the application of the SSCS learning model. From the description above, it can be concluded that the SSCS learning model in improving mathematical problem solving skills is not effective if applied to distance material in space in class X3 SMAN 1 Ngadiluwih.
Investigating Beliefs of Teachers of Multilingual Learners (MLLs)
Authors: Ozfidan Burhan , Hos Rabia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to measure teachers’ beliefs and perceptions about multilingual learners (MLLs), MLLs’ needs and struggles, and parental involvement of MLL families. We adapted Karabenick and Noda’s (2004) survey instrument, which measures the teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, practices, and needs related to MLLs. Exploring teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, and practices toward MLLs is a first step in understanding the professional needs of teachers of MLLs. The total sample size of the study was 308. In the first phase of the study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test logic and feasibility of the instrument. In the second phase, we used descriptive statistics to explain the basic features of the data of the study and provide a brief summary of the samples and the measures done on this study. The results of this study indicated that although teachers’ beliefs about MLLs are slightly negative their overall beliefs are positive. Many teachers while welcoming MLLs in their classrooms, desiring to support them, are unsure of how to do so.
Peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat sukadana melalui sosialisasi DAGUSIBU
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Turisia Nadya A. , Fauzi Alfan 
Published: October 2023

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Using antibiotics irrationally can cause antibiotic resistance. DAGUSIBU socialization aims to see the level of knowledge of villagers in Sukadana village regarding the use of antibiotics. This socialization was carried out by pharmacists followed by practice using the Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) Method. The audience was dominated by women where the largest age range was 17-28 years old (65%). Respondent’s education was dominated by senior high school level or equivalent (70%). After the DAGUSIBU socialization, the community's knowledge about antibiotics has increased by 44%.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kedai Hegar Coffee & Liwet Melalui Akun Instagram
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Ramadhan Aditya , Maulana Dendi , Wiratama Fajar 
Published: October 2023

Business growth in the Food & Beverage sector presents a great opportunity for entrepreneurs in the culinary space to create new markets. This café culinary business is very tempting because of its wide target market from various circles. The emergence of New Media or the Internet today has been considered as a major need in modern companies, it aims to carry out marketing promotion activities. The advancement of technology makes business people take advantage of a form of advertising known as buying and selling "Instagrammable concept" has become a new trend for many people in recent years among young people in various big cities. The purpose of this study is to identify Kedai Hegar's marketing communication strategy to the audience through their Instagram account. This research method uses descriptive qualitative and IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) theory. The study found that Kedai Hegar's marketing communication strategy uses Instagram social media because it is cheap, easy, and has a large market area. Kedai Hegar takes advantage of these technological developments with marketing communication strategies to promote its products on Instagram. Hegar Coffee & Liwet provides a consistent image by presenting high-quality coffee combined with Liwet rice as well as beautiful natural nuances to create the right choice for the audience as a place for healing. Marketing Communication Strategy was created by Hegar Coffee and Liwet, namely with personal selling that involves baristas and waiters interacting directly with consumers on the spot. Furthermore, with Word of Mouth, Kedai Hegar's marketing has increased so that consumers can recommend it to other consumers.
Keywords: Brand Image, Instagram, Communication Strategy, Marketing Communication
Prevention of Prenatal Stunting at Bhayangkara Hospital Nganjuk
Authors: Umar Hari Prasetyo , Wardani Ratna , Suhita Byba Melda , Indasah Indasah , Puspitasari Yenny , Retnoningsih Tri 
Published: October 2023

Efforts to prevent stunting are not only carried out at public health centers, but all agencies are expected to actively participate in preventing stunting, especially hospitals which are required to implement national programs regarding stunting. Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. This causes problems in the future, namely difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunted children have a lower Intelligence Quotient (IQ) than the average IQ of normal children (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Stunting is defined as a condition where the child's nutritional status according to TB/U results in a Z Score = <-2 SD, this indicates a short or very short body condition resulting from growth failure. Stunting in children is also a risk factor for death, problems with low motor development, low language skills, and functional imbalance (Anwar, Khomsan, and Mauludyani, 2014). Children who experience stunting as a result of someone not getting the right amount of nutritional intake over a long period of time (chronic). So that,stunting can actually be prevented with adequate nutritional intake, especially in the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent stunting during the prenatal period. The method used in this research is path analysis, by combining TRA and TPB theories to obtain 3 variables, namely environment, knowledge and behavior. Based on merger theory of behavior change TRA and TPB research can be concluded that the environment social pregnant women, knowledge about efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women and the behavior of pregnant women regarding preventing stunting are all influential. This research concludes that stunting can be prevented from influencing factors starting from the prenatal period. Because adequate nutrition and the health of pregnant women greatly influence the growth of the fetus in the womb, which if there is a lack of intake can result in stunting.
Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Lamongan Regency with Ketan Puti Activities (Young Women's Health) with Jagong Young Women (Jare Putri) PC IBI Lamongan Regency
Authors: Nanik Nanik , Kusmiwati Kusmiwati 
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a term used to refer to children who do not grow to the proper size (short babies). Stunting (short body) is a condition where the body is so short that it exceeds a deficit of 2 SD below the median length or height of the population as an international reference. Based on the results of the maternal and child health report in Lamongan, there are still pregnancies aged 15 to 18 years, at which age the reproductive organs are not ready and are very risky for the mother and have the impact of giving birth to babies with stunting. And the results of the survey through interviews are that there are still many young women who don't know what reproductive health is for prospective brides. Ketan Puti Activities (Young Women's Health) with is a study group for young women in the Jagong Young Women (Jare Putri) activity at the Independent Midwife Practice Center which is facilitated by midwives so that adolescents receive information about adolescent reproductive health and premarital preparation. Other activities carried out in this program are providing education, promotion and prevention to teenagers and prospective brides through Independent Midwife Practice Center, screening risk factors for stunting in teenagers and prospective brides, monitoring the administration of blood supplement tablets, and making referrals if risk factors are found.
الحُقولُ الدّلاليّةُ، وتَشكُّلاتُ المَعنىٰ (الشّعراءُ الإسلاميّونَ أُنموذجًا)
Authors: مها علي احمد جاسم م.م 
Published: October 2023

تأتي هذه الدّراسةُ في إطارِ الجهودِ المبذولةِ لِتحليلِ النصوصِ الشِّعريَّةِ الإسلاميةِ في ضوءِ نظريةِ الحقولِ الدّلاليةِ، تلكَ النَّظريةُ المنوطُ بها تعيينُ المعنى الدِّفينِ والدلالةِ الكامنةِ وراءَ بعضِ الألفاظِ الموظَّفةِ في النصِّ بُغيَةَ الوصولِ بِهَا إلَى غايةٍ بِعينِهَا لَدَى الشَّاعرِ، وما تُحصِّلُه مِن مغازٍ اشتملَ عَلَيهَا خِطابُهَا الشَعريِّ، عَلى وفقْ مَا يُوجِبُهُ هذا المُستوَى المعجميُّ فِي صورَتِهِ الأُسلوبيةِ.
وانطلاقًا مِن ذلِكَ الغَرضِ تخيّرتُ الدّرسَ الأسلوبيَّ فِي مستواهُ المعجميِّ؛ لِصياغةِ أهدافِ هذا البحثِ، عَبرَ تحليلِ بعضِ النماذجِ المُنتقاةِ مِن أدبِ العصرينِ الإسلاميِّ الأوَّلِ والدَّولةِ الأمويَّةِ، لكشفِ مُعمَّياتِ خطابِهَا الشِّعرِيِّ، مِن خلالِ حقولِها الدّلاليَّةِ المُتعددةِ.
موقف التيار التوفيقي من الاستبداد في الفكر العربي الحديث
Authors: رغد ناظم بعير العتابي الباحثة , ميثم محمد يسر أ .م.د. 
Published: October 2023

لازال سؤال الاستبداد وبكل انواعه والموقف منه مطروحاً ، وعليه نسعى من دراستنا في هذا البحث الى معرفة (موقف التيار التوفيقي من الاستبداد في الفكر العربي الحديث) ونهدف إلى توضيح اهم مواقف المفكرين العرب من الاستبداد، وبيان كيفية طرحهم هذا الموضوع، وتناولت ثلاثة شخصيات بارزة في الفكر العربي الحديث، وهم الطهطاوي الذي حارب الاستبداد، وبكل أنواعه بما فيهم الاستبداد في التعليم، وحاول من خلال مولفاته القضاء على طبقية التعليم ،واعطاء المرأة كافة الحقوق في التعليم، اما خير الدين التونسي والذي يرى أن الاستبداد السياسي، هو السبب في خراب العمران، وخراب المجتمعات نتيجة العمل بالرأي الواحد، أما الكواكبي تناول مجمل اشكال الاستبداد، ويعتبره الداء والفتور العام، ووضع العديد من الحلول اللازمة للتخلص منه.
التواصل شبه اللفظي في مسرحية الصمت لناتالي ساروت
Authors: دعاء خالد حامد م.م. 
Published: October 2023

يعد التواصل إحتياجاً أساسياً في الحياة، بينما يعد الصوت الوسيلة التي نتواصل بها.
إن الصوت عبارة عن سلسلة من التعديلات التي تستند على الحبال الصوتية قبل نطقها. وتعتبر مجموعة التعديلات هذه إضافة الى المعنى الرئيسي، وبعبارة أخرى، التواصل شبه اللفظي.
في الواقع تسلط ساروت الضوء على اهميته و على دوره في التواصل شبه اللفظي لوجوده بشكل واضح و صريح في هذه المسرحية. ان اهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع هي بيان المكنون او المخفي في الخطاب المسرحي الذي لايصل للمستمع وكيف تقوم الشخصيات بهذا البيان من خلال دور الصوت في التعبير عن نفسها بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر.
في الواقع، تلجأ الشخصيات الى هذا النوع من التواصل كإستراتيجية خطابية. إضافة الى ذلك، تستفيد الشخصيات منه لبث رسائل غير مباشرة او مخفية بشكل متزايد. وعليه فإنهم بحاجة الى ذكاء محدد لالتقاط وفهم النوايا الحقيقية لمتحدثهم.
تلفت ساروت انتباهنا الى نقطة اساسية : ان الموضوع لا يتعلق بالقول فقط ولكن بمعرفة كيفية القول. في هذا البحث، نسلط الضوء على أدوات التواصل شبه اللفظي في مسرحية الصمت لساروت مثل : علامات الترقيم والمداخلة والتوجيه الصوتي أو المعلومات التي نلتقطها من الصوت.
اذا بين لنا التنقيط قدرة وتأثير اللفظ على اللغة المستخدمة فإن المداخلة تبين لنا قدرة اللغة المتحدثة ذاتها. مرورا الى التوجيه الصوتي والمعاني التي يحملها لحظة النطق.
"حجة الإقصاء في شعر عصر صدر الاسلام"
Authors: عصام جبار منصور المالكي م.د. 
Published: October 2023

يقوم هذا البحث على مبدأ ثقافي حجاجي لدراسة مفهوم الاقصاء في شعر عصر صدر الاسلام؛ لتحقيق نوعا من النقد، هدفه اظهار الجوانب الإيجابية والسلبية من تراثنا الشعري . إذ وقف الشعراء أزاء مفهوم الاقصاء موقفا سلبيا ولم يتخذوا موقف الحياد؛ وذلك بالتشجيع والدفع نحو الاقصاء واستعمال مختلف الألفاظ التي تدل على إبعاد الآخر، وعدم مساهمته أو مشاركته في بناء الفكر الانساني في تلك المرحلة ، ويبدو توظيف الشعر كان لتحقيق غرض الاقصاء من اجل اضفاء الحق والصدق على موقف الشعراء المسلمين كحجة ضد الاخرين الذين لم يلتزموا بمبادئ الدين الاسلامي الجديد آنذاك، فضلا عن اضفاء طابع القداسة على موقفهم ضد الآخر واقصائه.
توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية "دراسة تحليلية لبرنامجي المتحري في قناة الجزيرة وبرنامج الحرة تتحرى"
Authors: مهند حميد عبيد د. 
Published: October 2023

يعُد موضوع توظيف التقنيات الرقمية الحديثة في ميدان العمل الإعلامي من الموضوعات المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لا سيما إذا تعلق الموضوع بتوظيف تلك التقنيات في مجال العمل الاستقصائي وإنتاج البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية، لذا تجسدت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الرئيس (كيف توظف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية؟)، ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في إنتاج البرامج الاستقصائية، فضلاً عن كشف الطرق والأدوات التقنية التي يتم الاعتماد عليها في البحث والتحري عن الموضوعات والحقائق.
ويعُد هذا البحث وصفياً واعتمد الباحث فيه على المنهج المسحي الذي يرمي إلى جمع البيانات والمعلومات من خلال تصميم استمارة تحليل مضمون لدراسة كيفية توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج الاستقصائية، وتم اختيار (14) حلقة من برنامج المتحري في قناة الجزيرة الإخبارية و(14) حلقة من برنامج الحرة تتحرى بحيث بلغ حجم العينة (28) حلقة، وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج منها: أن أبرز الطرق والتقنيات التي تعتمد عليها البرامج التلفزيونية في الحصول على المعلومات هي الوثائق المسربة عبر المواقع الالكترونية. وبينت النتائج اهتمام برنامج المتحري بتوظيف الجرافيك بشكل كبير أكثر من اهتمام برنامج الحرة تتحرى. ومن أبرز الطرق التقنية الحديثة التي يتم توظيفها في كشف التفاصيل المخفية هو توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في كشف مكان الحادث.
The Protective Effect of Omega-7 on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rat Model
Authors: Shurouqhussam  , Ali Faris Hassan  
Published: October 2023

Omega-7 is a monounsaturated fatty acid that has a number of beneficial effects. Cisplatin, an effective antineoplastic agent is commonly used to treat solid tumors. Cisplatin΄s clinical use has been limited due to its nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity induced by Cisplatin is thought to be linked with increased formation of reactive oxygen species. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-oxidant effect of omega 7 against Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. thirty male wistar rats were divided randomly into five groups with six rats in each group , group 1 rats received liquid paraffin solution orally for 7 consecutive days , group 2 rats received single intraperitoneal injection of Cisplatin (7.5 mg/ kg) , group 3 rats received omega-7 (50mg/ kg) orally for 7 consecutive days and then received Cisplatin single intraperitoneal injection (7.5mg/ kg) on day 8 , group 4 rats received omega-7 (100 mg/ kg) orally for 7 consecutive days and then received single intraperitoneal injection of Cisplatin (7.5mg/ kg) on day 8 , group 5 rats received omega 7 (100mg/ kg) orally for 7 consecutive days .on the ninth , all animals were sacrificed and tissue homogenates were used for the estimation of glutathione peroxidase-1(GPX-1), superoxide dismutase-1(SOD-1), reduced glutathione(GSH), catalase(CAT) and malondialdehyde(MDA). Treatment of rats with omega-7 showed significant (p < 0.05) elevation in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes (GPX-1, SOD-1, reduced GSH and CAT) and significant (p < 0.05) reduction of MDA level compared to Cisplatin (positive control) group.in conclusion, omega-7 has a protective effect against Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity maybe through its anti-oxidant activity.
Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression among a Sample of Hypothyroidism-Treated Iraqi Patients
Authors: Rasheed Nada Hamid , Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir , Al  Shamaa Mohamed Sadoon Mohsen 
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypothyroidism is the most prevalent thyroid disorders worldwide. Hypothyroidism manifestations are wide spectrum, affecting various systems in human body including the nervous system. Hypothyroidism can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression and diminishing in attention, memory and executive function. Aim: to investigate the level of anxiety and depression in patients with hypothyroidism receiving levothyroxine treatment. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted at Baghdad Center for Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy from March to June 2022. The study population included patients of both genders, aged 18-65 years, diagnosed with hypothyroidism, were receiving levothyroxine treatment and have achieved euthyroid state for at least 2 months prior to their enrolment in the study. Based on levothyroxine dose, the enrolled patients were divided into two groups: low dose group < 1.7 µg/kg/day and high dose group ≥ 1.7 µg/kg. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used for the evaluation of anxiety and depression. Result: The mean age of the participants was 40.35 ± 9.5 years with mean body mass index of 30.61 ± 5.72 kg/m2. The mean scores of anxiety and depression for the total sample are 8.72 ±3.46 and 7.80 ±2.83; respectively, there was statistically non-significant difference for anxiety and depression scores between the low dose group and the high dose group. Conclusion: the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms although the patients were in euthyroid state. However, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics did not significantly influence the scores of anxiety and depression.
Lung function disorders among sickle cell disease patients in Basra City, Iraq
Authors: Sajid Azza , Mohammed Abeer , Ibrahim Nawal 
Published: October 2023

Background: In sickle cell disease (SCD), lung function impairments might be obstructive, restrictive, or both. Due to a lack of extensive epidemiological investigations, the exact prevalence of sickle cell chronic lung illnesses and the way to identify them have yet to be determined. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of SCD on pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in adult patients in Basrah, Iraq, as well as to describe the patients' respiratory disorder .Materials and Methods: This a cross-sectional study conducted in Basrah City, Iraq, in which two groups of individual were enrolled: 110 healthy subjects (group1) and 102 sickle cell disease patients (group 2).Measurements of PFTs and several hematological tests were done for each individual of the two groups. Results: Significant decline (p > 0.05) in different tests of pulmonary function (FEV1; FVC; FEV1%PEF and MVV) were found in SCD patients with a significant elevation in estimated lung age. Several hematological tests (WBC;RBC;HGB; Neutrophils and lymphocytes were also showed significant changes(p >0.05)in the patients.
In conclusion: Lung functions differ significantly in patients with SCD compared with matched healthy control individuals of a similar age, gender and standing height. This study has also shown that PFT abnormality in SCD patients was restrictive disease pattern.
Evaluation of the Genotoxicity of the Aerial Parts of Iraqi Euphorbia cyathophora on Bone Marrow and Spleen Cells in Mice
Authors: Jaafar Noor Sabah , Ali F Hassan  , Maha N Hamad  
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was extraction of arial part of Euphorbia cyathophora constituents with methanol and evaluate its effect on mitotic index and total chromosomal aberration bone marrow cell and spleen cell in mice
200 gm of E. cyathophora fine powder was defatted then extracted by cold maceration 80% ethanol for seven days. The extract was filtered and dried in a rotary evaporator then the dried extract was suspended with water and consecutively extracted using chloroform, ethyl acetate for each. The aqueous layer was then mixed with 100ml methanol. These fractions are dried under reduced pressure to obtain the dry extract. Twenty-four Albino mice were used for the experiment. The animals were divided into four groups: Group 1: Mice were treated with distilled water. The dose was given daily for seven successive days. Group 2: Mice were treated with a single dose (20mg/kg) of methotrexate (positive control). Group 3: Mice were treated with (100mg/kg) of menthol fraction for seven successive days. Group 4: Mice were treated with (200mg/kg) of methanol fraction for seven successive days. Mice were sacrificed by (spinal dislocation). Samples of bone marrow cells and spleen cells were taken and genotoxic analyses.
Methanol fraction of Euphorbia cyathophora at a dose of 100mg/kg demonstrated a significant decrease in mitotic index and a significant increase in total chromosomal aberrations as compared to distilled water in both bone marrow cells and spleen cells
(p<0.05). 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of methanol fraction of Euphorbia cyathophora that showed to be significantly higher in mitotic index and significantly lower in total chromosomal aberration as compared to methotrexate (p<0.05).
In conclusion the current study revealed that the methanol fraction of aerial parts of Euphorbia cyathophora is genotoxic but its genotoxicity is less than that of methotrexate.
Correlation between Trace Element Levels in Iraqi Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Alhashimy Hadeel , Shaymaa Abdulzahra Abbas  
Published: October 2023

Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common disease in the human body in both sex , male and female ,Trace elements (TEs) like copper (Cu); zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) have a vital role in biological and metabolic effects including activation or inhibition of enzymatic reaction, reactive oxygen species (ROS), competition between trace elements and metal proteins for binding positions and modifications in the permeability of cellular membranes which affect on cancers events.This paper reviews measured trace elemental concentrations of cancerous and noncancerous blood sample by drawing 5 ml of venous blood from all patient and control (healthy persons) ,the serum was separated then used to measure the Zn,Cu and Fe. by using. a convenient colorimetric assay. The statistical significant association was determined, the p values is larger than 0.05 so the data considered statistically significant ,and there is a difference in the levels of trace elements (Zn, Cu and Fe) in four groups ; the median of Zn and Cu were highest in control group compared to the rest groups ,the median of Fe is highest in benign group compared to the rest groups .