bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l’invisibilité à l’émancipation par le droit international ? Penser la subalternité à la lumière des mobilisations des femmes autochtones des Amériques pour leurs droits
Authors: Cahier Laura 
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution analyse les stratégies de résistance des femmes autochtones des Amériques sur la scène internationale des Nations Unies, en portant un intérêt particulier à leurs formes de participation, leurs revendications et leurs demandes de droits. Dans un contexte où elles ont longtemps été marginalisées dans les discussions internationales, se pose la question de la manière dont le droit international peut contribuer à l’émancipation d’un groupe assigné à une position subalterne comme les femmes autochtones des Amériques. Plus largement, cela pose aussi la question de la reconnaissance du pluralisme et de l’adoption d’une approche interculturelle fondée sur la non-domination. Cette contribution tente ainsi de comprendre si et comment les femmes autochtones des Amériques mobilisées pour la défense de leurs droits au sein du système onusien – entendu comme un espace pluriel, à la fois social, politique et juridique – participent, via leurs contre-discours et contre-pratiques, d’une évolution des normes et pratiques internationales en la matière. Elle explore, pour cela, les stratégies collectives et transcontinentales de résistance des représentantes et militantes autochtones des Amériques, et s’interroge sur les modalités de leur participation aux Nations Unies, à partir des apports des subaltern studies et des Indigenous studies.
Suture anchor fixation of displaced tibial eminence avulsion fracture in children
Authors: Elforse Elsayed , El-Tabbaa Ayman 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Avulsion fractures of the tibial eminence during childhood are infrequent yet significant knee injuries. Given that the injury is equivalent to a rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. The treatment strategy necessitates anatomic reduction to reestablish joint stability and reduce the risk of anterior impingement and flexion deformity. The aim of the study was to evaluate short-term results of arthroscopyassisted suture anchor fixation of tibial eminence avulsion in children.

Methods
This study included 11 injured children with type III avulsion tibial eminence. The average age was 8.55 years. The study included nine boys and two girls. The mechanism of trauma was bicycle accident in seven children, twisting injury in two children, falling downstairs in one child, and jumping from a height in one case.

Results
All patients were able to return to their everyday activities within 6 months following the injury. The range of motion at the end of follow up was full in 10 (90.9%) patients and functional range in one (9.1%) patient. The knee stability was excellent by clinical examination.

Conclusion
The successful application of this approach in preserving knee function following type III avulsion tibial eminence in pediatric patients has been demonstrated.
Psychiatric comorbidities, quality of life, and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with heart failure
Authors: Jain Mohit , Agarwal Manu , Pradhan Akshyaya , Kar Sujita Kumar , Nischal Anil , Dalal Pronob Kumar , Sethi Rishi 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Heart failure (HF) leads to various changes including physiological (neurohormonal) changes and an increase in stress level, which can become a risk factor for the development of various psychiatric disorders, further worsening quality of life (QOL).

Methods:
Patients of HF between 18 and 60 years of age attending the outpatient department of the Department of Cardiology were enrolled. Patients were screened for psychiatric illness by applying Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7.0.2. The diagnosis was made through the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5. The severity of anxiety and depression was assessed by applying the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Sleep quality was measured by applying the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Subsyndromal symptoms were assessed via SADS-CB. QOL was measured by the World Health Organization QOL-BREF. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
Out of 70 enrolled patients, 32 patients did not have any psychiatric illness (Group A), 20 patients were in the subsyndromal group (Group B), and 18 patients had psychiatric disorders (Group C). Tobacco use and the number of risk factors of HF present were significantly higher in Group C. A significantly higher number of patients in Group C were lying in the New York Heart Association (NYHA) II class (patients lying in NYHA III and NYHA IV classes were excluded) than in other groups. In addition, sleep and QOL (especially among patients under NYHA I class) were significantly impaired in Group C.

Conclusion:
Psychiatric illness is common in patients with HF. Despite guidelines to screen for them, clinicians either do not screen for them or otherwise miss the psychiatric illness. These psychiatric illnesses may further impair the outcome of heart diseases and worsen QOL.
Current practice toward the use of antihypertensive agents in the management of hypertension – A cross-sectional study among Indian physicians
Authors: Sreenivasamurthy L. , Mittal Vinod , Joshi Pramod , Dargad Ramesh , Chatterjee Subhamoy , Singh Vikas , Francis Febin , Zalte Nitin , Sugumaran Amarnath 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
The objective of this study was to assess current practices and usage patterns of antihypertensive medications in managing hypertension (HTN) in India.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, observational digital study was conducted among health-care practitioners (HCPs) across India (November 2022–March 2023).

Results:
A total of 792 HCPs (cardiologists, consulting, and general physicians) participated in this study. According to 63.38% of HCPs, 20–50 essential HTN patients seek consultation weekly. The majority of patients were in the age range of 40–60 years (84.09%). A total of 67.55% of HCPs mentioned that systolic blood pressure (BP) ranged between 140 and 160 mmHg. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity among hypertensive patients (84.09%). In total, 53.79% and 37.37% of HCPs preferred angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)/angiotensin-converting enzyme and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) as the first choice of antihypertensive agents. The majority of HCPs (>69%) preferred prescribing a triple-drug fixed-dose combination (FDC) of CCBs + ARB + diuretics in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and resistant HTN. The majority (89.90%) of HCPs preferred prescribing FDC of CCBs over monotherapy. Amlodipine (>55%) followed by cilnidipine (>32%) were preferred CCBs for young and older hypertensive patients. In patients with essential HTN without any CVD, amlodipine (72.85%) was the preferred CCB. Vascular selectivity (59.09%) and longer half-life (54.55%) were important factors for prescribing CCBs. Resistant HTN, inadequate BP control with monotherapy, and the presence of CAD were all (62.63%) important considerations for FDC with CCBs. The underutilization of CCBs in managing HTN (63.88%) was highlighted.

Conclusion:
Overall responses provide a comprehensive overview of the prevailing perception and the usage patterns of antihypertensive agents employed by HCPs in India.
Pre-COVID-19 Kawasaki disease and COVID-19 era multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: A single-center experience
Authors: Sharma Anil , Madhavan Suresh , Narayanapillai Jayaprasad 
Published: February 2024

Context:
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) seen during the COVID-19 pandemic time most likely represents a severe variant of Kawasaki disease (KD).

Aim:
The aim of this study was to study the clinical difference between KD and MIS-C.

Study Design:
A prospective observational study of MIS-C patients was done during the COVID-19 pandemic period and a descriptive comparative study was done with available institutional data on KD.

Materials and Methods:
Consecutive patients admitted with clinical features of MIS-C were enrolled and compared with the available records on KD patients.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Qualitative data were analyzed using percentages and proportions. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and median. Differences between groups were compared with Student’s t-test for parametric continuous variables.

Results:
Thirty-three pre-COVID-19 KD patients and 28 MIS-C patients were compared. Median age in KD and MIS-C was 2.4 and 7.7 years, respectively (P < 0.001). More gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms were seen in MIS-C (P < 0.001). KD patients had more leukocytosis, raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and thrombocytosis. MIS-C patients had higher mean levels of procalcitonin, ferritin, troponin, and brain natriuretic peptide. Coronary artery aneurysms and mitral regurgitation occurrence were similar in both, with a higher incidence of left ventricular dysfunction in MIS-C.
Addressing Mental Health Challenges and Non-communicable Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analysis from Health Systems Approach
Authors: Amu Hubert , Dzenu Mabel W. , Baku Sedinam T. , Naboare David , Charles-Unadike Veronica O. , Boateng Laud A. , Tarkang Elvis E. , Baiden Frank E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including mental health issues are a substantial public health concern globally. This review article explores the mental health challenges of people living with other NCDs in Sub-Saharan Africa and proposes interventions to address them. The authors argue health systems challenges that perpetuate mental health challenges amongst patients with other NCDs that include inadequacy of health professionals, challenges in logistics and supplies, capacity building, poor service delivery and policies. To overcome these challenges, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa must prioritise investment in their health workforce including mental health officers, training, retention, good policy and governance, provision of medications, task shifting and resource allocation to deliver comprehensive and accessible mental health care for individuals living with NCDs. The adoption of health system approach will also help to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 by 2030.
Why there is a Need to Priortise Regulation of Ultra-processed Foods and HFSS Foods in India?
Authors: Gupta Arun 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and obesity is on the rise worldwide. Rising consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) products or those high in fats, sugars or salt also called junk foods contributes to this grave situation. Increasing consumption of UPFs is associated with obesity, type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancers, cerebral vascular disease and all-cause mortality. Aggressive and pervasive marketing of UPFs targeting children and adolescents leads to the development of preference for such junk foods, and turns diets to be unhealthy. India made progress in 2017 to document and recommend through national multisectoral plan of action to prevent and control NCDs using legal measures to have front-of-the-pack labels and ban on the advertisements. However, it remains to be implemented. This review article delves into scientific evidence on why there is need to prioritise regulating UPFs and high fat, salt and sugar (HFSS) foods in India, while there is need for mass awareness of citizens on the risks of UPFs and how to read labels of pre-packaged foods.
Approach to Developmental Delay: A Developing World Perspective
Authors: Choudhary Puneet , Chakrabarty Biswaroop 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This review article provides an overview of epidemiology of developmental delay, with focus on developing countries and from preventive medicine perspective. It discusses common etiological factors, clinical evaluation and a management approach with available diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. Management of developmental delay is centered around early intervention with initiation of specific treatment wherever relevant. A holistic multidisciplinary approach that addresses the diverse needs of these children is essential to achieve optimum outcomes.
Long-Term Persistence of COVID-Induced Hyperglycemia: A Cohort Study
Authors: Goel Vrinda , Raizada Alpana , Aggarwal Amitesh , Madhu SV , Kar Rajarshi , Agrawal Ananya , Mahla Vikash , Goel Ashish 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Although the short-term mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection and hyperglycemia has been well documented, there is little available data regarding longer-term prognosis. The presence of diabetes has not only influenced disease severity but has also impacted its transmission dynamics. In this study, we followed a historical cohort of patients without previous history of diabetes who presented with moderate to severe COVID-19 and were found to have hyperglycemia (random blood glucose > 140 mg/dL) at the time of admission. We evaluated the need for antidiabetic therapy in these patients at the end of 6 months and the risk factors associated with persistent hyperglycemia determined by monthly values of self-monitored blood glucose. Of the seventy participants who were followed telephonically, 54 (77%) continued to receive antidiabetic therapy or have persistent hyperglycemia (> 140 mg/dL) at the end of 6 months. Persistent hyperglycemia at the end of follow-up, was found to be associated with a higher blood glucose at presentation.
Changes in Gender and Racial/Ethnic Diversity in US Residency Program Applications From 2018 to 2022
Authors: Huppert Laura A. , Santhosh Lekshmi , Alba-Nguyen Sarah , Lai Cindy J. , Babik Jennifer M. 
Published: February 2024

Background Residency application patterns by gender and race/ethnicity offer important insights about diversity in residency recruitment. It is unknown how the COVID-19 pandemic and virtual interviewing affected these patterns.
Objective We hypothesized that the introduction of virtual interviews caused an increase in applications submitted per applicant and that there may be differences by gender and race/ethnicity.
Methods We extracted publicly reported Electronic Residency Application Service application data from 2018 to 2022 for 14 residency specialties with 1000 or more applicants in 2022 by self-reported gender and underrepresented in medicine (UIM) status. We compared patterns before and after virtual interviews were introduced in 2021.
Results Among 401 480 residency applicants, the average number of applications submitted per applicant increased for all specialties between 2018 and 2022 across gender and race/ethnicity. Across all years, women applied to more programs than men in 5 specialties (dermatology, neurology, obstetrics/gynecology, pediatrics, and surgery), whereas men applied to more programs than women in 3 (anesthesia, family medicine, and physical medicine and rehabilitation). Across all years, non-UIM applicants applied to more programs than UIM applicants in all 14 specialties. There were no clear changes in application patterns by gender and race/ethnicity during in-person versus virtual interview years.
Conclusions The average number of applications submitted per applicant increased over time across gender and race/ethnicity. In some specialties, women applied to more programs than men, and in others vice-versa, whereas non-UIM applicants applied to more programs than UIM applicants in all specialties. Virtual interviews did not change these patterns.
The mediating role of E-trust in the relationships between E-service quality and E-Satisfaction on Gen Z users Shopee Apps
Authors: Martio Nazmi Ahmad , Mugiono  , Wahdiyat Moko  
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to observe the effect of e-service quality on e-satisfaction mediated by e-trust in Shopee application users among generation Z. Excessive trust in users could be capable of growing the resulting sense of satisfaction. User satisfaction may be used by organizations to enhance quality and attract new users. This study is protected in the explanatory research category. Respondents in this look-at have been Shopee application users in Malang city. Identifying the type of samples in this observation used a purposive sampling approach with a sample size of 150 respondents. The record collection method makes use of a questionnaire, and the data are analyzed using PLS-SEM 3.3. The study's outcomes show that e-service quality has a significant impact on e-satisfaction. E-service quality has a significant impact on e-trust, and e-trust has a significant effect on e-satisfaction. e-trust can bridge the mediating position within the courtship between e-service quality and e-satisfaction. It's broadly hoped that the Shopee application can hold and grow user trust, mainly in Gen Z.
Keywords: E-service quality; E-satisfaction; E-trust.
ANALYSIS OF SPORTS GAMES ACTIVITIES AT NIGHT AT GARUT UNIVERSITY AND SULTAN IDRIS EDUCATION UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yunaira Wiguna Hazkia , Septianti Lastri , Angga Permadi Asep , Izwan Bin Shahril Mohd , Akmal Hakim Bin Mohd Asri Mohammad 
Published: February 2024

Aktivitas masyarakat yang semakin padat menyebabkan waktu senggang seseorang untuk beristirahat dan berolahraga berkurang. hal ini tentunya sangat berdampak pada kesehatan seseorang, karena kesibukannya tidak dapat melakukan olahraga di pagi hari ataupun sore hari dan hanya punya sedikit waktu di malam hari untuk berolahraga, aktivitas olahraga permainan di malam hari menjadi pilihan yang tersisa bagi mereka yang memiliki kesibukan yang super padat. Rancangan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas olahraga permaian dimalam hari di UNIGA dan UPSI dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. studi kasus adalah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap objek yang dilakukan secara seutuhnya, menyeluruh dan mendalam dengan menggunakan berbagai macam sumber data. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan dapat dari berbagai sumber seperti survei ke lapangan, jurnal, buku, internet dan pustaka lain. aktivitas olahraga permainan di malam hari menjadi kegiatan yang sering dilakukan untuk mengisi waktu luang yang bagus bagi mahasiswa UNIGA dan UPSI setelah selesai kegiatan di siang hari, juga menghilangkan rasa stres setelah menjalani kegiatan belajar, olahraga malam hari juga dapat membantu siswa untuk mempertahankan dan memperkuat ikatan atau bonding bersama teman-teman, membangun kebersamaan, dan menciptakan kenangan yang berharga.aktivitas olahraga permainan pada malam hari di UNIGA dan UPSI memperoleh hasil sumber dan faktor aktivitas permainan olahraga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari aktivitas pada malam hari di universitas kedua tersebut. memiliki berbagai alasan untuk memilih olahraga di malam hari, yaitu: jadwal yang sibuk bagi sebagian pelajar.
Dampak Tranformasi Digital Terhadap Bisnis
Authors: Zurnali Cut , Wahjono Wahjono 
Published: February 2024

Pengenalan teknologi digital ke dalam bisnis dapat menghasilkan manfaat yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu banyak perusahaan saat ini melakukan transformasi digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya di beberapa negara ditemukan sebagai berikut: (1) Video dan media sosial berdampak pada pemasaran produk dan jasa perusahaan. (1) Video dan media sosial berdampak pada pemasaran produk dan jasa perusahaan. (3) Transformasi digital yang berdampak pada bisnis strategis. (4) Transformasi digital berdampak positif terhadap pengalaman pelanggan. (5) Transformasi digital berdampak positif terhadap inovasi teknologi informasi. (6) Transformasi digital pengaruh langsungnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan. (7) Transformasi digital berdampak negatif terhadap finansialisasi perusahaan. (8) Transformasi digital dapat mendorong inovasi perusahaan. (9) Transformasi digital berdampak lebih besar terhadap inovasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan non-BUMN
Plaguicidas organoclorados: Respuesta de la macrofauna en ranchos de Xico, Veracruz
Authors: Valdespino Carolina , Arellano Lucrecia , Barois Isabelle , Rendón von Osten Jaime 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la presencia y concentraciones de plaguicidas organoclorados en el suelo de ranchos lecheros con producción rústica y tecnificada y analizar la presencia y abundancia de taxones de la macrofauna del suelo y su relación con las concentraciones de plaguicidas organoclorados del suelo. Materiales y métodos. Se caracterizaron zonas dentro de cada rancho, de acuerdo con las actividades que los propietarios llevan a cabo en cada uno y se efectuaron determinaciones de concentración de familias de plaguicidas organoclorados (∑DDT, ∑HCH, ∑Heptacloro, ∑Endosulfan, ∑Clordano, ∑Drines) y del número de individuos de los grupos taxonómicos de la macrofauna del suelo. Resultados. Se encontró una relación negativa, aunque no significativa, entre las concentraciones medidas y el número de organismos. Se reportaron las curvas de rango abundancia de los grupos evaluados para cada rancho, analizando la importancia relativa de los taxones encontrados. En algunos ranchos, los potreros tienen cantidades de organoclorados por debajo del límite de detección de los instrumentos utilizados en el laboratorio, asegurando una producción de leche libre de estos plaguicidas. Conclusiones. Los plaguicidas organoclorados pueden permanecer largo tiempo acumulados en el suelo, por lo que es necesario usar otras formas para la solución de problemas como las plagas y plantas no consumidas por el ganado, como el pastoreo racional o el establecimiento de sistemas silvopastoriles.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Padi
Authors: Ardiansyah Doni Yuli , Prawoto Edy , Kurniasih Erwin 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Petani berusaha untuk meningkatkan produksi dalam pertanian delam hal ini juga dalam penggunaan Pestisida untuk meningkatkan kwalitas padi keracunan harus dapat dihindari dengan penggunaan APD yang sesuai. Salah satu faktor pencetus dari kepatuhan merupakan domain pengetahuan yang sangat penting bagi tindakan seseorang. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pestisida petani pengguna di Desa sumengko tahun 2023. Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan Pendekatan "Cross sectional". Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simpel random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 177 orang dan populasi adalah petani pengguna pestisida sebanyak 317 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil ; banyak responden dengan Pengetahuan Alat Pelindung Diri Baik sebesar (71.8%) dan sebayak 92 (54.8%) responden patuh dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri ,Hasil uji statistik dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank Rho terhadap variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD diperoleh hasil p =0,025 dengan nilai correlation coefficient 0.165 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan petani dengan praktik penggunaan APD.. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada petani peyemprot pestisida di desa sumengko kecamatan kwadungan kabupaten Ngawi.