bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiplicative Triple Fibonacci Sequence of Third Order
Authors: Et. al. Vipin Verma, 
Published: January 2024

The Coupled Fibonacci Sequence are Firstly established by K.T. Atanassov in 1985. The abstractions of Fibonacci Triple Sequence are considered in 1987. Fibonacci Sequence stands as a kind of super sequence with Fabulous properties. This is the explosive development in the region of Fibonacci Sequence. Fibonacci was advanced by Leonardo de Pisa (whose nickname was Fibonacci, which means son of Bonacci) in 1202 as a result of his inspection on the growth of a population of rabbits. The consecutive Fibonacci numbers are produced by adding together the two previous numbers in the sequence, after specifying suitable initial conditions. In the last years Triple Fibonacci Sequence are hype, but Multiplicative Triple Sequence of Recurrence Relations are less known. Much work has been done to study on Fibonacci Triple Sequence in Additive form. In 1995, Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence are contemplated. Our purpose of this paper to present some results of Multiplicative Triple Fibonacci Sequence of third order under one specific scheme.
This paper expanded out of a curiosity in the Fibonacci sequence and a craving to spread the results of Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci sequence. Ever since Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa) wrote his Liber Abbaci in 1202, his fascinating sequence has transfixed men through the centuries, not only for its inborn mathematical riches, but also for its applications in art and nature. Indeed, it is almost true to say that the research produced by its nearly amounts to the quantity of off- spring generated by the mythical pair of rabbits who started Fibonacci off on the problem.
Classification and Grading of Arecanut Using Texture Based Block-Wise Local Binary Patterns
Authors: Et. al. Bharadwaj N K, 
Published: January 2024

Arecanut is a commercial crop typical to high rain fall regions. Arecanut has economic, cultural and medicinal importance, and is categorized into different types depend upon the region which grow and market it consumes.In this paper, an attempt towards grading of Arecanut images is proposed. The proposed approach makes use of global textural feature viz., Local Binary Pattern for feature extraction. Initially, an image is divided into k number of blocks. Subsequently, the texture feature is extracted from each k blocks of the image. The k value is varied and has been fixed empirically. For experimentation purpose, the Arecanut dataset is created using 4 different classes and experimentation is done for whole image and also with different blocks like 2, 4 and 8. Grading of Arecanut is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. Finally, the performance of the grading system is evaluated through metrics like accuracy, precision, recall and F –measure computed from the confusion matrix. The experimental results show that most promising result is obtained for 8 block of the image.
Teoría de la evolución: más allá de la academia
Authors: Moya Simarro Andrés 
Published: January 2024

Como corresponde a toda gran teoría científica, la de la evolución tiene
múltiples dimensiones. El autor trata de la dimensión científica de la teoría evolutiva. Y lo hace bajo dos
aproximaciones distintas, a las que el mismo denomina orgánica y temático-metodológica
Desde la pandemia a la palabra
Authors: Garrido Clemente Pilar 
Published: January 2024

El islam, como confesión y no como ideología, invita a los creyentes a descubrir el mundo no solo como realidad sino también como discurso. La palabra engendra el Cosmos, el cosmos adquiere sentido y valor porque es dicho o está escrito. El islam es una de las tres tradiciones del Libro y en ese universo simbólico, la Palabra tiene un poder esencial para nombrar, dar existencia y también para vivir.
Una parte importante de la cultura contemporánea ha descubierto, desde otros puntos de partida, la centralidad del lenguaje, el extraordinario valor del Logos. Estas tradiciones, estas visiones del conocimiento, han adquirido una enorme actualidad durante la pandemia, en esta larga experiencia que tanto nos ha afectado. Los que han sobrevivido nos cuentan que una de las mayores angustias era no poder decir lo que estaban sufriendo. Y desde el confinamiento la gente ha buscado el relato, la historia, la Palabra para consolarse, imaginar el final, resistir.
Examining Tongue Size in OSA Patients with Lateral Cephalometric Radiography
Authors: Çelik Elif , Diyarbakır Samih , Ünver Edhem , Çelik Fatih 
Published: January 2024

Aim: This article aims to investigate tongue dimensions in patients using lateral cephalometric radiography, examining the potential impact of differences in tongue size on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). The data obtained in this study may contribute to a better understanding of the risk factors involved in the development of OSAS.
Methods: This study included 80 patients, with 34 females and 46 males. Among these patients, 48 were in the patient group with OSA, and 32 were in the control group AHI
Concordance between cytological and histopathological grading in invasive breast carcinoma – A cross sectional study
Authors: Sonwane Ashwini S , Joshi Archana 
Published: January 2024

Invasive Breast carcinoma means that the cancer has spread beyond the ducts/lobules into the surrounding tissue. The present 2 year study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital to find the concordance between cytological and histopathological grading in invasive breast carcinoma. It included all the 100 cases of invasive breast carcinoma diagnosed on histopathology during this period with available cytology reports. Concordance of Robinson's cytological grading system was calculated in each grade with respect to histological grading. All cases evaluated for presence of metastasis to axillary lymph nodes. We found Concordance rate between cytological and histological grade as 76%. The coefficient of correlation between cytological grade and histological grade was 0.83 and P value was &#60;0.001 which indicated a strong correlation and significant association between the cytological and histological grade. High degree of concordance is seen between cytological and histopathological grading system. Preoperative grading using FNAC helps in determining neo adjuvant chemotherapy as well as prognosis. This grading should be included in cytology reports on a regular basis because it correlates well with histological grade.
Tail gut cyst adenocarcinoma: A rare entity diagnosed on cytology
Authors: Gulhane Sushma Rajesh , Kate Madhuri Shreesh 
Published: January 2024

Tailgut cyst is a rare benign cystic lesion believed to originate from small portions of the embryonic tailgut, which normally disappear in early foetal development. It is often misdiagnosed due to the general unawareness with this entity and also because of its clinical presentation similar to other common diseases such as perianal fistulas or abscesses.We take this opportunity to report a case of tailgut cyst in a 33-year-old Indian male. The patient had presented with painful swelling in sacral region, which had been gradually increasing in size. The case was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) as adenocarcinoma arising in tailgut cyst and later confirmed by histopathology.Tailgut cysts are congenital cystic hamartomatous lesions, which occur very rarely. They are generally benign, but malignant change or transformation in it has also been reported, which is even rarer in occurrence. FNAC is an effective diagnostic tool, which if applied appropriately can be used for the early detection of these lesions and also malignant transformation of tailgut cyst.
Role of immunohistochemistry in clinicohistopathology-A rare case study
Authors: Hiremani Shashikala G. , Patil Renuka , Aayesha  , Srushti  
Published: January 2024

Disease affecting Lymph nodes form wide range of spectrum from simple to malignant pathology. Such cases are an important element to rule out malignancy in early stages. However Generalised Lymphedenopathy diagnosis become huge challenge. Hence, an insight into clinocohistopathological correlation with help of IHC markers becomes highly important to decide morphologic differential diagnosis.: To study lymph node lesions with clinicohistopathological correlation with the help of IHC study. This is a combined observational and prospective study held in District hospital Vijayapur during August 2022 to September 2023. Patient details were taken with the questionnaires. During his first visit clinical examinations and investigations, CBC, PS study, FNAC of left lower cervical region, Urine routine, chest X-ray & USG of abdomen performed and patient was analyzed & diagnosed as Chronic appendicitis and treated. During patient’s second visit, clinical examinations and investigations CBC, PS study, FNAC of left Axillary swelling, Urine routine, chest X-ray, USG of neck & abdomen, CT Neck & abdomen, USG guided FNAC of Liver, Bone marrow aspiration study, Biopsy of left lower Cervical lymph node for Histopathology study & IHC study performed. Case was studied using routine H&E, PAP stain slides of Biopsy material were evaluated by light microscopy. And for IHC, patient biopsy material referred to higher center, using specific monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, paraffin sections were stained immunohistochemically (IHC) using a Peroxidase antiperoxidase (PAP) technique in referred higher center. Patient was diagnosed as B-cell Lymphoma as per WHO guidelines with the help of IHC markers.: From this study, concluded that IHC plays a significant role clinicopathology and helped in the definitive diagnosis and typing of tumours and appropriate treatment can be planned.
Patient’s satisfaction with the treatment provided in Basrah Dental College between July 2022 and April 2023
Authors: Abdull Wadood Aljazaeri Sundus , Ahmed Basheer Mustafa , Riyadh Najem Amjed , Ismael Abo-Alhassan Raa’d , Jasim Ibrahim Moayed , Abdullah Mustafa Essa 
Published: January 2024

: This study aimed to assess patients' satisfaction with the dental care provided by undergraduate students, identify factors affecting satisfaction with the treatment, and gather recommendations for improving dental services. An observational study was conducted at the University of Basrah College of Dentistry between the first of July 2022 and the first of April 2023. The study involved patients who consented to participate and provided written informed consent. Ethical clearance was granted by the institution's Ethics Committee, and 348 participants were randomly selected from dental clinics to respond to the questionnaire. Forty per cent of the study participants were aged between 20-29, with 146 (41.9%) being male and 202 (58.1%) being female. One hundred and sixty-six (33.3%) of the patients were housewives, 324 (92%) were low to moderate-income earners, and 199 (57%) lived in the city center, while 149 (42.8%) lived in district and subdistrict areas. Two hundred and forty (68.9%) of patients felt that the treatment was either cheap or too cheap. Regarding the waiting room, patients were generally satisfied with all aspects except for the waiting time, with 290 (83.3%) finding it too long. An average of 88.3% of patients were satisfied with the treatment provided by the students, but only 64.4% were satisfied with the length of the treatment period. Only 28 (8%) of patients experienced postoperative complications, with 13 related to dental treatment and 12 expected. Additionally, 24 patients reported their complications to the students, while 12 patients experienced unexpected complications. Finally, 45.4% of patients returned to the college for further treatments.: While the patient expressed dissatisfaction with the long waiting and treatment times, most respondents expressed satisfaction with the treatment received, but improvements are necessary in certain areas.
Comparing the Effects of Free and Liposomal Indole Compounds on Bax and Bcl2 Gene Expression Changes in the KG-1 Cell Line
Authors: Hosseini Elham Sadat , Hoseini Seyed Mehdi , Hasanshahi Gholamhosein , Haghirosadat Bibi Fatemeh , Sheikhha Mohamad Hasan , Montazeri Fateme 
Published: January 2024

Background: For patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the long-term survival rate is still very low. This study examines the effects on AML cell lines of an indole chemical in its free and liposomal forms.
Material and Method: In this experimental case control study, an AML-originated KG-1 cell line was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium. The cells were treated with the free and liposomal forms of an indole compound (C18H10N2F6O) at different concentrations of 20, 40, 100, 200, and 400 µg/mL after they attained the proper confluence. The cellular metabolic activity was examined by an MTT assay. The expression of BAX and BCL-2 genes was investigated by q-PCR to assess the apoptotic effect of that compound. The analysis was also done between each experimental group and the control group using t-test. P<0.05 was assumed significant.
Results: Based on the MTT assay, the lethal effective dose of free indole was found to be 245.1 µg/ml and 164.8 µg/ml in 24 and 48 hours, respectively. The corresponding values for liposomal indole were 47.2 µg/ml and 40.6 µg/ml. Furthermore, treatment with free and liposomal forms of indole resulted in a decline in the expression level of the BCL-2 gene. However, in the case of the liposomal compound, this decrease was only statistically significant after 48 hours of treatment (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the expression of BAX gene increased after treatment with both free and liposomal forms of indole, but it significantly increased only after treatment with the liposomal compound (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: These results suggest that an indole derivative, especially when liposomal, causes apoptosis in AML cells, hence exhibiting cytotoxic effects. To confirm the potential usefulness of this indole derivative as a therapeutic agent for inhibiting tumor progression in the setting of human malignancies, more studies on physiologically relevant models are necessary.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Ni’mah Khoirun , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: January 2024

Stunting reflects chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life. Stunting can be caused by many factors such as child characteristic and socioeconomic factors. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated to stunting among children under five. This research was an analitycal observational study using case control design in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding, Surabaya. The samples were 34 subject for each group which were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact test. The result showed that low birth length (OR=4,091; CI=1,162-14,397), children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding (OR=4,643; CI=1,328-16,233), low family income (OR=3,250; CI=1,150-9,187), low mother’s education (OR=3,378; CI=1,246-9,157), and lack of mother’s nutrition knowledge (OR=3,877; CI=1,410- 10,658) had significant relationship with stunting among children under five. There was a relationship between birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, family income, mother’s education and mother’s nutrition knowledge with stunting among children under five. The need for an integrated and multisectoral programs to increase family income, maternal education, maternal nutrition knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding for reducing the incidence of stunting.Keywords: children, socioeconomic, stunting
POLA KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH DAN AEROBIC ENDURANCE ATLET RENANG REMAJA
Authors: Al Faruq Muhammad Mukhdor , Adiningsih Sri 
Published: January 2024

Teenagers swimming athlete has higher nutrient requirement than most teenagers with the same age to support their growth and their sport activity. Swimming athletes are required to have good body composition for maximum performance. The aim of this research was to measure macronutrient consumption, percent body fat, and aerobic endurance of teenager swimming athlete. This research was an observational descriptive using cross-sectional study design with 23 swimming athletes who have minimum age of 10 years and having minimum one regency-stagecompetition attended. The data collected by interviewer, include characteristics, food consumption by 2x24 hours food recall, body fat percentage by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and aerobic endurance by Critical Swim Speed Test. The result showed that energy intake was 2394.8 ± 780 kcal in male athlete and 2125.9 ± 336.6 kcal in female athlete,protein consumption was 108.4 ± 38.5 gram in male athlete and 85.1 ± 23.9 gram in female athlete. Body fat was 17.8 ± 6.7% in male athlete and 24.1 ± 7.3% in female athlete and critical swim speed was 1.05 ± 0.17 m/s in male athlete and 1.06 ± 0.12 m/s in female athlete. It is concluded that energy intake and protein consumption had fulﬁ lled standard of swimmers need. Body fat level was higher than swimmers standard. The mean of CSS was 1,05 ± 0,15 m/s. Therefore, athlete should maintain their diet and increase their exercise.Keywords: aerobic endurance, swimming athlete, energy intake, protein intake, body fat
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR BETAKAROTEN DONAT SUBSTITUSI LABU KUNING
Authors: Bardiati Endah , Adi Annis Catur , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: January 2024

Vitamin A deﬁ ciency in Indonesia is still unresolved, especially in children. Pumpkin is a type of tubers and a local food product that contains high beta-carotene. It is also potential to be used as a substitution for snacks which favored by children such as donuts. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability and beta-carotene level of pumpkin donut substitution. This research was true experimental for product development and quasi experimental for acceptability with a completely randomized design, 6 repetitions on one control formula (F0) and 3 modiﬁ cation formula (F1, F2, F3) with additional of pumpkin. Panelist consists of 4 people as limited panelists and 30 people as non trained panelists. The difference of acceptability was analyze using Friedman test and continued with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test if it shows a signiﬁ cant difference. The level of beta-carotene was analyze using spectrophotometer. The result of this study showed the best acceptability found in formula 3 (with 40% addition of pumpkin) with an average value of 2,28 and beta-carotene level of was 0,139 ppms. Formula 3 donut have a good acceptability and also contains higherbeta-carotene than commercial donuts, so it is potential as an alternative healthy snack for schoolchildren.Keywords: beta-carotene, acceptance, donuts, pumpkin
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN DAN KETERATURAN PENERIMAAN RASKIN DENGAN STATUS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA RASKIN
Authors: Santi Santi , Andrias Dini Ririn 
Published: January 2024

Food availability is one of the subsystem that should be fullﬁ led in order to achieve good household food security. Regularity of subsidized rice receipt was expected to help the poor to fulﬁ ll the need of their staple foods stockperiodically. The purpose of this study was to analyze association between food availability and regularity of subsidized rice receipt to household food security among subsidized rice for the poor recipient households. This study was an observational analytic research using cross sectional design. Forty-two households who received subsidized rice for the poor in Tompokersan village, Lumajang regency were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data analyzed by Spearman Correlation test. The result showed that the household was insecure without hunger (47.6%) and there was association between regularity of subsidized rice receipt to household food security status (p = 0.002 and r = 0.458). Conversely, there was no association between food availability and household food security status (p= 0.071). The conclusion of this study was regularity of subsidized rice receipt could increase household food security status. Recommendations that can be given are monitor the schedule of subsidized rice and striving for the subsidized rice to be able to regularly accepted.Keywords: food availability, household food security, subsidized rice
A brief inventory of bruchids (Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) and similar pest beetles occurring on peas in the Republic of Congo: barcoding and prospects
Authors: Okassa Mireille Belle Mbou , Mabika Matito Mavanga , Dibangou Valentin , Lenga Arsène 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The seed beetles of the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Bruchinae, are pest species that cause substantial damage to legume crops, affecting supply for human and animal consumption. Legumes are a staple of the Congolese population due to their protein-rich seeds, productivity, and ability to improve soil fertility when combined with cereals. In this study, we focused on bruchids that attack two varieties of peas, Cajanus cajan and Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica, in the Republic of Congo. 80 individuals of bruchids were considered from the two main pea-growing departments: Bouenza and Niari. Specimens were collected using baited traps placed in the field and by manually selecting affected seeds from the storage areas. Individuals were categorised at the species level based on morphological traits and molecular barcode analyses. This is the second time that 12S rRNA sequences of bruchids from the Republic of Congo have been deposited in the GenBank database. This study emphasises the need to enrich the GenBank database with DNA sequences originating from areas where the technical means to carry out quality morphological analyses are limited.
Development of a model based on Support Vector Machines to predict the degradation of pesticides in biobeds systems
Authors: Molina-Chuc Ahreel , Aceves-Lara César Arturo , De Lille Marisela Vega , Quintal-Franco Carlos , Ponce-Caballero Carmen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Pesticides are chemical compounds used to mitigate, reduce, or eliminate the impact of pests on agricultural production. Due to their nature, pesticides are potentially toxic to many organisms, including humans. Among the various methods used to decontaminate pesticides in soils, the use of biological beds (biobeds) is a feasible option to minimize their contamination. The main problematic to use biobeds is the difficult to predict their behavior due biotic and abiotic factors. This study focuses on the use of the support vector machine (SVM), for the generation of predictive models of pesticide degradation in biobeds systems. The results show that the Gaussian and polynomial kernel has the best performance to model experimental data. The statistical parameters of R-Squared were 0.93 for Gaussian kernel and polynomial, 0.83 for cubic, 0.76 for quadratic and 0.52 for lineal. The Gaussian model could be used to provide the characteristics to improve of pesticide degradation.