bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Hidden God? Karl Barth and Qoheleth on the Deus Absconditus
Authors: Cameron Bradley S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Biblical scholars of the Old Testament have long upheld that YHWH is a “hidden God.” In fact, the hiddenness of God finds robust expression in the book of Ecclesiastes, where the concept seems to frame the very idea of God. Yet Karl Barth famously opposed Luther’s Deus absconditus, whose existence suggested a God “behind the back” of Jesus. If Barth is right that YHWH is no Deus absconditus, what then of Qohelet’s claim that divine hiddenness is an essential theological affirmation? The goal of this article is to examine how Barth’s discomfort with the Deus absconditus can be reconciled with the fact that divine hiddenness seems to frame Qoheleth’s theological perspective. On the side of systematics, we must determine what Barth says about hiddenness and the Deus absconditus: why, how, and to what degree he challenges the notion. As I shall argue, Barth’s complex theology of revelation exhibits a tension, both affirming a certain notion of God’s “hiddenness” and denying the Deus absconditus. On the biblical side, we must determine the nature and content of Qohelet’s God-talk. I will argue that many descriptions of the God-talk of Ecclesiastes are exaggerated and insensitive to Qohelet’s larger theological perspective. In the end, a more nuanced reading of both Barth and Qoheleth can bring these giants into conversation with one another and perhaps even clarify what is left ambiguous in Ecclesiastes’s theological assertions.
Study of the effect of the combination of protective gases on the structure of the weld bead for the GMAW process using pulsed arc and short circuit
Authors: Segovia Juan C. , Segovia Carlos M. , Monar Tamara S. 
Published: October 2023

A weld bead's geometry directly influences the welded joint's physical characteristics and mechanical performance. The composition of the shielding gas directly affects the form of metal transfer during the welding process and, therefore, modifies the geometry of the weld seam obtained. In addition, metal transfer methods also influence the configuration of the weld bead profile. The objective is to analyze the geometry of the weld bead with different combinations of shielding gases and metal transfer modes in the continuous wire electric arc welding process with gas shielding (GMAW). To achieve this objective, a methodology is proposed to analyze the weld bead's penetration and other geometric parameters. This is achieved by varying the percentages of the gas mixture between Ar and CO2 and by employing different types of metal transfer, such as short circuit, pulsed, and PMC multi-control pulsed. Generally, when using only CO2 as shielding gas, a wide, round weld bead is obtained. If Ar alone is used, the weld bead profile has a very thin shape and deep penetration. With the mixture of Ar and CO2, a bead is obtained with good penetration and sufficient width to cover the two test tubes without empty spaces between the base and filler materials. The macrographic analysis of the chords with their respective measurements is presented, and the geometric parameters of the obtained chords are tabulated. The penetration of the bead is directly proportional to the percentage of CO2 present in the mixture. In a comparison between the three transfer modes used with the same gas composition, it is found that the pulsed spray mode produces greater penetration.
THE ACCURACY OF RISK SCORES IN PREDICTING PRETERM BIRTH : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Porman Surtana Siahaan Hatsari Marintan 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Preterm birth (PTB) is a leading cause of infant illness and death. PTB is spontaneous in two-thirds of instances. SPTB is problematic because it has several causes. If SPTB has occurred before, it will likely happen again. PTB is hard to forecast because the scenario is varied and there are many causes and risk factors. Risk score accuracy in predicting premature birth is discussed.
The aim: This study demonstrated the accurateness of risk score predictions for premature birth.
Methods: This study demonstrated that it met all of the requirements by comparing itself to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. As a result, the specialists were able to ensure that the study was as up to date as possible. Publications published between 2013 and 2023 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished using a variety of online reference sources, including Pubmed and SagePub. It was chosen not to include review pieces, previously published works, or works that were just partially completed.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 415 articles and SagePub 366 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 56 articles for PubMed and 49 articles from SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers.
Conclusion: Preterm birth has been associated to a short cervix, a maternal age over 35, a maternal body mass index above 25, smoking, and concomitant risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.
Profile of Teacher Decision-Making in Designing Mathematical Tasks Based on Teaching Experience
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Budiarto Mega Teguh , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This research aims to describe the decision-making profile of mathematics teachers in designing mathematical assignments based on teaching experience. Method: The subjects of this study were mathematics teachers in junior high school education units with a bachelor's degree in mathematics education, including one senior teacher (ST) and one novice teacher (NT). The researcher used a task sheet for making a mathematical task design (TSMTD) and an interview guide as instruments for data collection. Results: The results showed that both novice and senior teachers identified problems by mentioning known information, but novice teachers tended to modify textbook assignments as materials for designing questions. In collecting information, beginner and senior teachers compared ideas from previous experiences, but senior teachers considered the context of the questions to be designed. Beginner teachers submitted problems by raising the theme of comparing values and transforming values with different resolution processes, while senior teachers considered several contexts and chose multiple alternative solutions. Both beginner and senior teachers checked all the questions designed and assessed the feasibility of the solutions generated from the task. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of the decision-making profile of mathematics teachers in designing assignments based on their teaching experience, highlighting the differences between novice and senior teachers in terms of problem identification, information collection, problem submission, and checking of designed questions.
Are Argumentation Skills Can Describe Understanding Concepts?
Authors: Yulianing Fadilah Rohmah , Suyono Suyono , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Thoriq Farrizky Noor , Auliya Nurul , Fauziah Rezi Ulya 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Based on the several aspects, one aspect is quite important in the process of learning science, namely communicating. Argumentation is one of communication skills. Are argumentation can describe understanding concepts? Method: This study uses a literature review method from thirteen articles. Results: Argumentation skills can describe understanding concepts. Interpretation of the correlation coefficient shows that argumentation skills strongly correlate with understanding concepts. It is because argumentation skills positively correlate with critical thinking and logic skills. Argumentation skills can improve students' critical thinking level and logical skills in the thinking process. Everyone has good argumentation skills if has good critical thinking and good logic skills. Novelty: Argumentation skills are one of the communication skills that improve understanding of concepts. Argumentation skills are moderators for high-order thinking skills. It can occur because the components of argumentation skills are claim, evidence, and reasoning. Someone can meet all the argumentation skills components with good thinking.
Conhecimento e utilização de metodologias ativas de ensino e matriz de competência por preceptores de residência médica
Authors: Oliveira Cobucci Ricardo Ney , Martins Santiago Bruno Vítor , Denise Araújo Magalhães Denise Araújo Magalhães , Elizabeth Vaz de Figueiredo Moreno Batista Elizabeth Vaz de Figueiredo Moreno Batista , Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos Camargo Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos Camargo , Vitor Hugo Lima Barreto Vitor Hugo Lima Barreto 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Apesar de já existirem 46 matrizes de competência em diferentes especialidades aprovadas pela comissão nacional de residência médica, e desde 2014 as diretrizes curriculares nacionais já preconizarem a utilização das metodologias ativas de ensino na formação médica brasileira, são escassos estudos que avaliam o conhecimento e a utilização dessas metodologias e das matrizes entre preceptores de residência médica no país. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e a utilização das metodologias ativas de ensino e matrizes de competência por preceptores de residência médica das diferentes regiões do país. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2022 com preceptores das cinco regiões do Brasil, matriculados em um curso de especialização em preceptoria de residência médica. Os dados foram coletados por questionário online. A análise descritiva foi realizada por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas, e o nível de significância adotado foi 5%. Resultados: Participaram 139 preceptores, sendo a maioria composta por mestres e doutores (52,5%), do gênero feminino (75,5%), com idade entre 40 e 49 anos (43,9%), atuando há mais de 10 anos como preceptor (50,3%), em instituições públicas (82,7%) da região sudeste (45,3%). No total, 136 afirmaram conhecer metodologias ativas e apenas 16 responderam que não as utilizam. 84 admitiram conhecer a matriz de competência da sua especialidade e desses 63 confirmaram que elas são seguidas nos programas onde exercem a preceptoria. Conclusão: Nas cinco regiões do Brasil, a maior parte dos preceptores que participaram dessa pesquisa conhece e utiliza metodologias ativas de ensino, mas apenas um pouco mais da metade admitiu conhecer a matriz de competência aprovada para sua especialidade, sendo elevado o percentual de programas de residência que não seguem as matrizes.
Panorama dos achados anatomopatológicos resultantes de colonoscopias em serviço privado de Goiânia-GO
Authors: Junior Edson Alfonso , Souza Gabriel Antônio Figueiredo , Menezes Filho William Borges de , Marciano Ricardo Duarte , Felipe Cristiane Rachel de Paiva , Martini Andresa de Cássia 
Published: October 2023

A colonoscopia é um exame que propicia a avaliação do intestino grosso e parte do íleo terminal e é de suma importância no rastreio precoce e na prevenção de lesões, pequenos sangramentos e pólipos localizados na parede intestinal. Esse estudo objetiva, analisar, quantificar e estratificar os achados anatomopatológicos de colonoscopias de pacientes que realizaram o procedimento em uma clínica privada de Goiânia-GO entre janeiro de 2021 a agosto de 2022. Foram analisados 147 laudos anatomopatológicos de colonoscopias de uma clínica privada de Goiânia-GO, que permitiram a comparação entre idade, sexo, hipótese diagnóstica para a realização do exame, fatores de risco para o câncer colorretal e principais diagnósticos e localização dos anatomopatológicos. A idade dos pacientes variou entre 21 e 85 anos, com prevalência do intervalo de 61 a 70 anos. Quanto à hipótese diagnóstica que motivou a realização do anatomopatológico da colonoscopia, pólipo de sigmoide foi a mais prevalente (n=28), seguida por pólipo de cólon ascendente (n=14) e pólipo de reto (n=13). Em relação aos diagnósticos encontrados, o adenoma tubular (baixo grau) foi o diagnóstico que mais se sobressaiu, estando presente em 45% dos resultados anatomopatológicos e principalmente nos seguimentos distais. Atualmente há um cenário de uma doença grave, como o câncer colorretal, que pode ser diagnosticado precocemente através da colonoscopia e, consequentemente, do anatomopatológico. Portanto, é de relevância à comunidade o presente estudo, uma vez que visa otimizar o atendimento aos pacientes e adequar o serviço às suas necessidades.
Desempenho de ovinos em confinamento recebendo dietas com torta de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum schum., sterculiaceae)
Authors: Guimarães Célia Maria Costa , Morais Eziquiel de , Rodrigues Laurena Silva , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Andrade Stefano Juliano Tavares de , Lourenço Júnior José de Brito , Silva André Guimarães Maciel e 
Published: October 2023

Esse estudo avaliou o efeito da inclusão da torta de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.) na alimentação de ovinos em confinamento. Foram avaliados o consumo (em kg dia-1, % PV e kg PV-0, 75), ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, medidas morfométricas da carcaça, características de carcaça, comportamento ingestivo e qualidade da carne. Foram utilizados vinte e cinco ovinos castrados, sem raça definida (SRD), com peso médio vivo inicial de 17,4 (±1,90) kg, mantidos em confinamento até que atingissem 35 kg de peso vivo (PV). As dietas experimentais eram compostas por 26 % de silagem de capim-elefante (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum) e 74 % de concentrado, composto de milho moído, farelo de soja, farelo de trigo, calcário calcítico e torta de cupuaçu, e consistiram na substituição do milho e do farelo de trigo pela torta de cupuaçu nos níveis 0 (controle), 7,4, 14,8, 22,2 e 29,6 % da matéria seca total. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições. A substituição dos alimentos padrões pela torta de cupuaçu não influenciaram (P>0,05) nas variáveis avaliadas, indicando que a torta pode ser utilizada em dietas para ovinos em confinamento em até 30 % da matéria seca total, sem comprometer consumo, características da carcaça e qualidade da carne.
Superapps as Enterprise-wide Applications & Services in E-governance: Cases for UAE
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Alzaabi Khalifa , Alhammadi Khalifa , Alhosani Abdulla 
Published: October 2023

Title: The title of this paper is superapps Enterprise-wide applications & services in e-governance organizations. The research project will highlight the popularity of the super app and its importance in recent times.
Purpose: The purpose of this is to understand the effectiveness of super app in the government sector and the ways it is utilised by the users. It also states the ways by which super app within the government firms can usefully accomplish a wider range of services. As a result of the implementation of super apps, government firms can present their services to a huge section of their target people. Therefore, the satisfaction rate of the customers of the services or the products enhances to a considerable rate.
Problem: Along with benefits, super app also comprises of wide range of issues as it needs high-ended WIFI network services. However, such types of services are not available all times in the day and this creates an issue within the users. Moreover, the sites are sometimes hanged due to high user’s accessibility and this also creates a problem within the mind-set of the customers using the application.
H0: Hypothesis: the use of super apps effectively contributes to e governance by accomplishing wider range of services and reach wider range of customers.
H1: Super app services availability depends on serval factors which affects it such as WIFI availability and customer mindset
Approach: Despite of the negative aspects, the super applications are widely accepted by the users and are also utilised effectively. This is because the users can reach wide range of activities with the super app. Therefore, the trust and reliability of the customers over these application increases day by day in the recent era.
Analysis: It can be mentioned that super apps are extremely useful for the customers in achieving their services in a very short period of time.
Microorganismos en tierra de montaña, datos preliminares
Authors: Velarde Escobar Kristina , Amangandi Sinchipa Oswaldo , Román Cárdenas Franklin , Verdezoto del Salto Luis Fernando 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Los microorganismos se desempeñan en la descomposición de materia orgánica, mineralización de nutrientes y fijación de nitrógeno, esencial para mantener la fertilidad del suelo y garantizar la producción agrícola sostenible.
Objetivo: Presentar datos preliminares del aislamiento y caracterización, los diferentes microorganismos en tierra de montaña, así como realizar una proyección de los usos potenciales de los mismos,
Método: Método experimental, se tomaron muestras en dos cantones, se procesaron en el laboratorio de Biotecnología y Microbiología Animal, para el cultivo de los microorganismos, se utilizaron dos tipos de agar realizando diluciones de estas y finalmente se procedió a su siembra en cajas Petri.
Resultados: Las colonias bacterianas que pudieron ser visualizadas mediante una tinción de Gram son en su gran mayoría bacilos Gram positivos, así como bacilos esporulados, se identificaron hongos miceliales con características marcadas por la formación de micelios, además con la Tinción Gram se demostró la presencia de una gran cantidad de levaduras tomando en cuenta su morfología.
Conclusiones: La diversidad de microorganismos encontrados hace posible continuar invirtiendo en investigación en microbiología del suelo para mejorar nuestra comprensión de los procesos que ocurren en el suelo y desarrollar soluciones sostenibles para los desafíos ambientales actuales y futuros.
Karesi Çepnilerinin Demografik, Fizikî ve İktisadî Özellikleri
Authors: ŞİMŞİR Nahide , SAV SEVGİLİ Seher 
Published: October 2023

Balıkesir ve çevresinde 16. Yüzyıldan itibaren Çepnilerin izi sürülebilmektedir. Çepniler ile ilgili çalışmalar daha çok yaşadıkları alanlarda saha çalışmalarına göre mevcut durumlarının yazılması şeklindedir. Çepniler ile ilgili 19. yüzyıl ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin mali kayıtlarından olan temettuat defterlerine dayalı herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde Tanzimat devrinde yapılan yeniliklerden en önemlilerinden biri vergi usulünde yapılan değişikliktir. Bu devirde çeşitli isimlerle toplanan vergiler düzenlenmiş ve yeni bir vergi toplama usulüne geçilmiştir. Merkezden gönderilen geniş yetkili memuralar hane esaslı mal varlıklarının tamamını saymışlardır. Bu sayımlarda tutulmuş olan defterlere temettuat defterleri denilmiştir.
Bu makalede, BOA. ML. VRD. TMT. d.7226 Numaralı Temettuat Defteri esas alınmıştır. Bu defter sayesinde Balıkesir ve çevresinde yaşayan Çepniler, nüfusları, fiziki özellikleri ve ekonomik varlıkları grafiklere dökülmek suretiyle değerlendirilmiştir. BOA. ML. VRD. TMT. d.7226 defterin tamamı tarafımızdan okunup, excele aktarılmış olduğu için, defterde bulunan diğer yörük grupları ile Çepniler kıyaslanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Batı Anadolu’daki Çepniler hakkında önemli ayrıntılar ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
UJI TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO DAGING SAPI, KAMBING DAN AYAM
Authors: Refika Komala  , Fidza Arief Shuhada  
Published: October 2023

Daging merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang menjadi sumber potein hewani. Tingginya tingkat konsumsi daging disebabkan nilai gizi yang terkandung di dalam daging lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan bahan pangan lainnya. Tujuan Tujuan penelitain ini adalah untuk melihat uji tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap bakso daging sapi, kambing dan ayam. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daging sapi (shank) 500 g, daging kambing (shank) 500 g, dan daging ayam (shank) 500 g dan 20 orang panelis sebagai ulangan. Parameter yang diukur adalah rasa dan aroma. Hasil penelitian terhadap rasa dari ketiga jenis daging menunjukkan bahwa tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (P<0,05). Sedangkan untuk aroma juga tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (P<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakso yang dibuat dari daging yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan dari segi rasa dan aroma dengan nilai tingkat kesukaan adalah 4 (agak suka).
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI NAGARI PASIA PALANGAI KECAMATAN RANAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Amnilis Amnilis , Gusriati  , Mardian Lona Putra  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik petani padi sawah tadah hujan dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Nagari Pasia Palangai Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari sampai Februari 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 155 orang dan jumlah sampel 61 orang. Data dianalis, secara deskriptif kwalitatif dan kwantitatif dengan analisis kelayakkan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Karakteristik petani padi sawah di Nagari Pasia Palangai Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yang dominan umur petani 45-50 tahun (40,98%), pendidikan SD (50,82%), pengalaman berusahatani 21-30 tahun (37,70%) dan tanggungan keluarga 2-4 orang (80,33% ), luas lahan >0,50 Ha (54,02%). Rata-rata produksi usaha tani padi sawah tadah hujan di Nagari Pasie Palangai adalah 4.647 kg/MT, Penerimaan sebesar Rp 23.233.890/MT, total biaya produksi Rp8,200,740 /MT, pendapatan sebesar Rp. 18,587,924/Ha/MT dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 15,033,150/Ha/MT. Usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di lokasi penelitian layak dilakukan dengan nilai R/C rasio sebesar 2,8. BEP produksi sebesar 1.640 kg dengan harga jual Rp 5.000 dan BEP harga sebesar Rp 1.765.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SABUN CAIR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMU KUNCI (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecth) TERHADAP BAKTERI CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Ardillah Destry , Irawan Olgi 
Published: October 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Efektivitas Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Temu Kunci [Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecth] Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi basis sediaan sabun cair dari ekstrak rimpang temu kunci [Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecth] dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Ekstrak Rimpang Temu Kunci yang dihasilkan kemudian diformulasikan dengan variasi basis kemudian diujikan terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Untuk sediaan sabun cair menggunakan basis carbopol diameter hambatannya 19 mm, untuk sediaan sabun cair menggunakan basis Na.CMC diameter hambatannya 24 mm, untuk sediaan sabun cair menggunakan basis Na.CMC diameter hambatannya 27,3 mm, sedangkan kontrol positif (Betadine Feminine Hygeine) diameter hambatannya 19 mm.