bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homeschooling e a educação brasileira sitiada: a reificação da experiência doméstica
Authors: Ventura Lidnei , Ripa Roselaine 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho analisa o fenômeno do homeschooling no Brasil, seu processo de legitimação no marco da educação nacional, bem como suas consequências na retração de políticas públicas educacionais. Com base na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, a investigação da educação domiciliar, aprovada recentemente pelo Congresso Nacional, passa pela análise da hegemonia de grupos conservadores, de viés reacionário, que atualmente estão no controle da educação brasileira. Resultados preliminares do estudo apontam para uma concepção e práxis político-pedagógica de uma educação sitiada no interior burguês, cujas consequências a médio e longo prazo desembocam na formação narcísica e solipsista de crianças e jovens. Tal processo agrava ainda mais o quadro de semiformação instituído pela modernidade, analisado por Theodoro Adorno e Walter Benjamin com relação à decadência da narrativa, da experiência [Erfahrung] e da comunicabilidade, cedendo lugar às trivialidades das vivências [Erlebnis] cada vez mais solitárias, e inviabilizando uma educação libertadora e emancipatória. Concebe-se, assim, o homeschooling como um fenômeno derivado do processo cada vez mais acentuado de interiorização da sociedade burguesa, que retrai ao plano privado uma das mais importantes conquistas das revoluções liberais: a escola pública universal moderna. Tal fenômeno aprofunda a crise da educação brasileira, asfixiada por reformas neoliberais que, nas últimas décadas, têm provocado retração nos investimentos públicos e precarizado, ainda mais, suas condições de ampliação e qualificação.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ORIENTAÇÃO DO USO DE COSMÉTICOS ECOLÓGICOS E SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: França Myrna Viana , Silva Evanir , Pereira Fernanda Moreira , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues , Freitas Noeme Henriques 
Published: November 2023

O mercado de cosméticos tem expandido mundialmente sendo o quarto maior setor, e é um dos mais rentáveis do Brasil. Com isso, tem se tornado uma área atrativa, por desenvolver produtos sustentáveis a partir de pesquisas para suprir o desejo da população, ganhando destaque os cosméticos vegetais e veganos. Diante de tal cenário, o estudo tem por objetivo descrever o papel do farmacêutico na orientação do uso de cosméticos ecológicos e sustentáveis a população. Metodologia: Foi realizada revisão narrativa, qualitativa e exploratória de conteúdo de livros, revistas e outros materiais publicados, selecionados nas bases de dados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se os termos de busca em saúde: “setor cosmético”; “cosmético sustentável”; “atenção farmacêutica”; nos idiomas em português e inglês, no limite temporal dos últimos dez anos (2013 – 2023). Os critérios de exclusão foram definidos em quaisquer publicações que não correspondam ao assunto, e estavam fora do tempo proposto (2013 - 2023), sem relação com os descritores de busca e repetidos em outras bases de dados. Resultados: A utilização de cosméticos é uma prática antiga que se aprimorou com o passar das gerações até atingir uma grande massa populacional. Com isso, muitas matérias-primas são utilizadas, sendo obtidas na natureza até mesmo elaboradas sinteticamente. No entanto, a sustentabilidade tem despertado a atenção das empresas de cosméticos, que passaram a desenvolver tais itens com princípio ativo vegetal e vegano. E com isso, tornou-se fundamental a participação do farmacêutico na orientação aos usuários garantindo o uso seguro e racional destes produtos. Considerações Finais: Mediante a tal circunstância, uma parcela da população passou a consumir tais produtos sem conhecimento prévio, sendo necessário, uma intervenção eficaz do profissional farmacêutico, que pode contribuir na liberação, orientação, uso, e manejo de reações de hipersensibilidade, promovendo assim o bem-estar e a saúde da população.
Artificial Intelligence in Gamification to Promote Mental Health among University Students: A Scoping Review
Authors: Freire-Palacios Verónica , Jaramillo-Galarza Kléber , Quito-Calle Jessica , Orozco-Cantos Lenin 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: gamification is a playful strategy that has been used to motivate and engage people in achieving specific objectives. In the realm of education and mental health, gamification has emerged as a promising tool to enhance emotional and psychological well-being.Objetive: the aim of this paper was to conduct a scoping review of the literature to assess the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in gamification for promoting mental health among university students.Methods: an exhaustive search for scientific articles was conducted across different databases, and the PRISMA guidelines were used for its development. From an initial phase where 424 potentially relevant titles were found, 14 articles were selected for analysis. Results: the studies reviewed showed that gamification can enhance motivation and engagement, as well as improve self-esteem and self-efficacy among higher education students. Additionally, it was found that 50 % of the articles had funding, showcasing the interest of higher education institutions in enhancing their quality standards.Conclusions: the published paper indicated that gamification can be executed in any field of study driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. However, it's crucial to note that the effectiveness of gamification interventions may vary depending on various factors like game design quality, implementation context, and user characteristics
Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Masykuri Muh Ali 
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the moral development of students through extracurricular activities in Islamic religious education at State Junior High School 23 Merangin. The focus of the study in this article is how to implement extracurricular activities for Islamic religious education at State Junior High School 23 Merangin in developing student behavior? This article comes from qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research findings show that the process carried out by the school in developing the morals of students at the Merangin 23 State Junior High School has been carried out in various forms of activities including; weekly worship/Friday tazkir, Quran reading program, and others. Things that have been done by extracurricular coaches; instilling and awakening religious and other beliefs.
Artikel ini membahas tentang pembinaan akhlak peserta didik melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 23 Merangin. Fokus kajian dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana upaya pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah menengah pertama negeri 23 Merangin dalam melakukan pembinaan perilaku peserta didik? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses yang dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam pembinaan akhlak peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 23 Merangin telah dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk kegiatan diantaranya; ibadah mingguan/tazkir jum’at, program membaca al-Qur’an, dan yang lainnya. Hal yang telah dilakukan oleh pembina ekstrakurikuler; menanamkan dan membangkitkan keyakinan beragama dan yang lainnya.
Studies on the Effect of Differential Feeding on the Commercial Characteristics of Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L) in Wet Summer in West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Kunal 
Published: November 2023

The study evaluated the effect of feeding of different maturity level of mulberry leaves i.e. tender, medium, mix, mature, over mature leaves and feeding of shoot during late stages on the commercial characteristics of crossbreed (N×M12 (W)) during wet summer in West Bengal for sustainable development in Sericulture Industry. The data was compared with control where conventional leaf feeding method was followed. The most of the larval and cocoon characters were recorded significantly higher in shoot feeding fed batch and Medium leaves fed batches. Significantly higher post cocoon parameters viz. average filament length, nonbreakable filament length; renditta and raw silk recovery percentage etc. were recorded in medium leaf fed batches and shoot rearing batch. Though qualitative analysis of leaf suggested that tender leaf is more nutritious than other maturity level of leaves but due to prevailing of high moisture in the rearing room as well as in rearing bed during wet summer, it becomes difficult for silkworm larvae to release water during late stage and particularly during spinning if silkworms are fed with high moisture containing tender leaves. More important thing is that whatever water released by silkworm larvae particularly during the end of Vth instar and initiation of spinning, fifty percent of it goes for silk spinning. Present investigation indicates that it is better to feed silkworm larvae with shoot and medium leaf during late instar in wet summer. Mature and over mature leaves fed batch showed inferior performance in terms of all the characters due to their poor nutritional composition.
Real-world assessment of treatment inertia in the management of patients treated for major depressive disorder in the USA
Authors: Sheehan John J , LaVallee Chris , Maughn Keshia , Balakrishnan Santosh , Pesa Jacqueline A , Joshi Kruti , Nelson Craig 
Published: November 2023

Aim:
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness in which depressive symptoms may persist after treatment. Treatment inertia is the continued use of the same pharmacotherapy regimen when treatment goals are not met. This study assessed the frequency of treatment inertia among adult patients with MDD treated in a real-world setting.
Patients & methods:
This was a retrospective, observational study of patients with MDD identified in the Decision Resources Group Real World Evidence US Data Repository from January 2014 to June 2018. Patients (≥18 years) had an elevated Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score (≥5) following 8 weeks of stable baseline antidepressant use with/without mental-health outpatient therapy. Treatment inertia, modification and discontinuation were evaluated over a 16-week follow-up period (timeline based on the APA Practice Guidelines). The primary outcome was the proportion of MDD patients experiencing treatment inertia.
Results:
2850 patients (median age, 55 years; 74% female) met the study criteria. Of these patients, 834 (29%) had study-defined treatment inertia, 1534 (54%) received treatment modification and 482 (17%) discontinued treatment. Use of mirtazapine (Odd ratio [OR]: 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50–0.79), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54–0.75) or bupropion (OR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.60–0.84) in the baseline period was associated with an increased likelihood of treatment modification versus not receiving treatment with these medications. Frequency of treatment inertia may differ among those who do not have a documented PHQ-9 score.
Conclusion:
Effective symptom management is critical for optimal outcomes in MDD. Results demonstrate that treatment inertia is common in MDD despite guidelines recommending treatment modification in patients not reaching remission.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Melalui Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)
Authors: Normansyah Normansyah 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu potensi Energi Terbarukan yang dapat dikembangkan di Kabupaten Ketapang yaitu, Pembangki Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) berupa Air Terjun, yang terdapat di 3 (tiga) kecamatan, di 5 (lima) desa, dengan debit rata-rata 0,1-0,2m³/detik. Serta Sepanjang Daerah Aliran sungai Pawan, cukup berpotensi untuk Pembangkit Lisrik Tenaga MicroHidro. Dari sisi tinjauan ekonomi untuk membantu mengatasi masalah kelangkaan listrik khususnya di kawasan pedesaan. Dalam upaya membantu mempercepat proses elektrifikasi Kabupaten Ketapang melalui elektrifikasi pedesaan berbasis sumber energi terbarukan khususnya energi air. Serta membantu terwujudnya Desa Mandiri Energi berbasis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) yang mampu meningkatkan aspek ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan pengenalan teknologi di kawasan pedesaan Kabupaten Ketapang. Kegiatan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, antara lain : (1). Survey Lokasi, (2). Perhitungan Rencana Turbin, (3) Tinjauan Ekonomi, (4) Pembuatan Laporan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Aliran Sungai Siduk memiliki debit tersedia rata-rata sebesar 24 m³/s dan tinggi jatuh air yang dapat dioptimalkan adalah 8 m, dengan potensi daya listrik mencapai 1,3 MW. Daya listrik yang direncanakan pada PLTMH Siduk adalah 500 kW (2 x 250 kW), dengan debit desain (Qd) 2 x 4,75 m³/s, dengan tinggi jatuh efektif (Hn) 7,6 m. Produksi energi listrik pertahun sebesar 3.066.000 (kwh/tahun), dengan nilai investasi Rp. 16.000.000.000, jangka waktu investasi 20 tahun. Pay Back Periode (PBP) 3,9 Tahun, Rate of Return (ROR) 25,43%, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 25,31%.
Six new species in the genus Innobindus Jacobi 1928 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae: Brixiini)
Authors: Löcker Birgit 
Published: November 2023

Six new species are described in the Australian planthopper genus Innobindus Jacobi, 1928. A new species group, the artus group, is created for Innobindus artus sp. nov., I. kaanti sp. nov. and I. loriensis sp. nov.; Innobindus gimani sp. nov. is added to the licinus group and I. geminatus sp. nov. to the multimaculatus group. Another new species, Innobindus oppositus sp. nov., could not be assigned to a species group as it shows unique features within Innobindus regarding forewing venation and chaetotaxy. A checklist and identification key to males of all 13 species of Innobindus is provided. Innobindus is endemic to the eastern parts of New South Wales and Queensland, distribution maps for each species are presented
DOSSIER. Introducción: ¿Minería marginal? Espacios, minerales y productores no hegemónicos en México y Argentina, siglos XVI-XIX.
Authors: Navarrete G. David , Povea Moreno Isabel M. 
Published: November 2023

Dossier. Introduction: “Marginal mining? non-hegemonic spaces, minerals and producers in Mexico and Argentina, 16th-19th centuries”.
DOSSIER. Introducción: ¿Minería marginal? Espacios, minerales y productores no hegemónicos en México y Argentina, siglos XVI-XIX.
E-Learning Training as a Strategy for Teachers’ Professional Development in Tanzania: A Study of Selected Primary Schools in Musoma District, Tanzania
Authors: Kiwonde Flora Mercury 
Published: November 2023

Aims: This study aimed to find out the e-learning training and its contribution towards the professional development of teachers. Teachers as key agents towards Sustainable Development Goals are required to be trained in order to acquire ICT skills to cement sustainable development in developing countries.
Study Design: The study used descriptive research design because of its flexibility in the methods of data collection and analysis. The design was used within the framework of a mixed methods approach.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Musoma district in which data were collected between July 2022 and December 2022.
Methodology: The study used both qualitative and quantitative research approaches with a sample of 54 teachers respondents from eighteen sampled primary schools selected in each ward of Musoma District. Data collection was conducted through interview guides and questionnaires.
Findings: The study revealedthat the conducted e-learning training programmes were useful as they provided skills and knowledge to the teachers that assured flexibility in the teaching and learning process. In addition, the training contributed to the teachers’ professional competence as they assisted teachers towards a new pedagogical model where there is a shift from a teacher-centred approach towards a learner-centred approach. In addition, teachers suggested a need to develop new curricula designed for an e-learning setting, availability of ICT teaching facilities in schools and frequent follow-ups and assessments after training in order to improve the teaching and learning process.
Conclusion: The study concludes that e-learning training programmes positively assist teachers’ professional development as well as improve their knowledge and skills that facilitate the quality teaching and learning process.
Unstable Housing and Mortality Among US Veterans Receiving Dialysis
Authors: Novick Tessa K. , Mader Michael J. , Johansen Kirsten L. , Matsui Elizabeth C. , Montgomery Elizabeth , Jacobs Elizabeth A. , Crews Deidra C. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceHousing status is an important health determinant, yet little is known about unstable housing among individuals receiving dialysis.ObjectiveTo determine factors associated with unstable housing among US veterans receiving dialysis and to estimate the association of unstable housing with risk of death.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the US Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and the US Renal Data System for patients who initiated dialysis between October 1, 2012, and December 31, 2018. Veterans were included if they used VHA outpatient services and completed 1 or more unstable housing screenings within a 3-year period before starting dialysis. Data analysis was conducted from January 24 to June 16, 2023.ExposuresUnstable housing was defined as self-report of not having stable housing within the past 2 months or having concerns about stable housing in the next 2 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was all-cause mortality. Characteristics associated with unstable housing at the time of dialysis initiation were examined. The multivariate Fine and Gray cumulative incidence model was used, treating transplant as a competing risk and age as an effect modifier, to examine the risk of death associated with unstable housing.ResultsThis study included 25 689 veterans, with a median age of 68 (IQR, 62-74) years. Most participants were men (98%), and more than half (52%) were White. There were 771 veterans (3%) with a positive screen for unstable housing within a 3-year period before starting dialysis. Compared with veterans with stable housing, those with unstable housing were younger (mean [SD] age, 61 [8] vs 68 [10] years), were more likely to be Black (45% vs 32%) or Hispanic (9% vs 7%), and were more likely to start dialysis with a central venous catheter (77% vs 66%), receive in-center hemodialysis (96% vs 91%), and have non-Medicare insurance (53% vs 28%). Factors associated with unstable housing included Hispanic ethnicity, non–arteriovenous fistula vascular access, lack of predialysis nephrology care, and non-Medicare insurance. Veterans with unstable housing had higher all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 1.20 [95% CI, 1.04 to 1.37] for a median age of 68 years), and risks increased with age (P = .01 for interaction). In age-stratified analyses, unstable housing was associated with higher mortality among veterans aged 75 to 85 years (AHR, 1.64 [95% CI, 1.18 to 2.28]), but associations were not observed for other age groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of veterans receiving dialysis, unstable housing experienced before starting dialysis was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality, and risks increased with age. Further efforts are needed to understand the experiences of older adults with unstable housing and to estimate the scope of unstable housing among all individuals receiving dialysis.
Scalable Solution‐Processed Hybrid Electron Transport Layers for Efficient All‐Perovskite Tandem Solar Modules
Authors: Sun Hongfei , Xiao Ke , Gao Han , Duan Chenyang , Zhao Siyang , Wen Jin , Wang Yurui , Lin Renxing , Zheng Xuntian , Luo Haowen , Liu Chenshuaiyu , Wu Pu , Kong Wenchi , Liu Zhou , Li Ludong , Tan Hairen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAll‐perovskite tandem solar cells offer the potential to surpass the Shockley–Queisser (SQ) limit efficiency of single‐junction solar cells while maintaining the advantages of low‐cost and high‐productivity solution processing. However, scalable solution processing of electron transport layer (ETL) in p‐i‐n structured perovskite solar subcells remains challenging due to the rough perovskite film surface and energy level mismatch between ETL and perovskites. Here, scalable solution processing of hybrid fullerenes (HF) with blade‐coating on both wide‐bandgap (≈1.80 eV) and narrow‐bandgap (≈1.25 eV) perovskite films in all‐perovskite tandem solar modules is developed. The HF, comprising a mixture of fullerene (C60), phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester, and indene‐C60 bisadduct, exhibits improved conductivity, superior energy level alignment with both wide‐ and narrow‐bandgap perovskites, and reduced interfacial nonradiative recombination when compared to the conventional thermal‐evaporated C60. With scalable solution‐processed HF as the ETLs, the all‐perovskite tandem solar modules achieve a champion power conversion efficiency of 23.3% (aperture area = 20.25 cm2). This study paves the way to all‐solution processing of low‐cost and high‐efficiency all‐perovskite tandem solar modules in the future.
Universal F4‐Modified Strategy on Metal–Organic Framework to Chemical Stabilize PVDF‐HFP as Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolyte
Authors: Huang Wenhuan , Wang Shun , Zhang Xingxing , Kang Yifan , Zhang Huabin , Deng Nan , Liang Yan , Pang Huan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSolid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) based on metal organic framework (MOF) and polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have shown great promotions in both lithium‐ion conduction and interfacial resistance in lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, the unwanted structural evolution and the and the obscure electrochemical reaction mechanism among two phases limit their further optimization and commercial application. Herein, fluorine‐modified zirconium MOF with diverse F‐quantities is synthesized, denoted as Zr‐BDC‐Fx (x = 0, 2, 4), to assemble high performance quais‐solid‐state electrolytes (QSSEs) with PVDF‐HFP. The chemical complexation of F‐sites in Zr‐BDC‐F4 stabilized PVDF‐HFP chains in β‐phase and disordered oscillation with enhanced charge transfer and Li transmit property. Besides, the porous confinement and electronegativity of F‐groups enhanced the capture and dissociation of TFSI‐ anions and the homogeneous deposition of LiF solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), promoting the high‐efficient transport of Li+ ions and inhibiting the growth of Li dendrites. The superb specific capacities in high‐loaded Li.
Anomalous 5D0→7F4 Transition of Eu3+‐Doped BaLaGaO4 Phosphors for WLEDs and Plant Growth Applications
Authors: Ling‐Hu Peng , Guo Xiang , Hu Jian , Deng Chaoyong , Cui Ruirui 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEuropium (Eu3+) doped phosphors typically exhibit orange or red emission and are used in lighting and display applications, originating from the 5D0→7F1 and 5D0→7F2 transitions of Eu3+. However, BaLaGaO4: xEu3+ deep‐red phosphor, when excited by near‐ultraviolet light, is mainly 5D0→7F4 transition (703 nm). Meantime, the BaLaGaO4: 0.30Eu3+ exhibits a high I423K/I298K value of 71% and a high quantum yield of 82.54%. Furthermore, the prepared samples are mixed with commercial blue and green phosphors in a certain proportion to make white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). The color coordinate of the fabricated WLEDs is (0.3208, 0.3436), with a color rendering index of 91.9 and an R9 value of 73. Based on the unique spectral characteristics of this compound, a prototype device of a deep‐red LED with phosphor conversion is developed, which exhibits color coordinates (0.6294, 0.3581) and a color purity of 96.4%. The conducted germination experiments with plant seeds have provided compelling evidence regarding the considerable positive effects of the deep‐red LEDs on plant growth. These findings further emphasize the highly promising potential application of BaLaGaO4: Eu3+ deep‐red phosphor in WLEDs and plant growth lighting.