bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crianças e Adolescentes Vítimas de Violência e a Oitiva Especial em Rondônia
Authors: Silva Rinaldo Forti da 
Published: December 2023

A presente dissertação tem como objeto central a otimização da oitiva especial em crianças e adolescentes vítimas ou testemunhas de violência, para fins de minimizar os traumas secundários, que ordinariamente ocorrem no processo de revelação e responsabilização do abusador. Embora o produto proposto atenda a todos os integrantes desse grupo (crianças e adolescentes vítimas ou testemunhas de violência), por necessidade de racionalizar a pesquisa e considerando a condição potencialmente mais traumática optou-se por um recorte do público alvo, centrando foco nas crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual. Durante a pesquisa aborda-se o desenvolvimento histórico, conceitos e direitos das crianças e adolescentes, estatísticas, aspectos jurídicos e a própria definição de violência sexual, bem como tratamento humanizado de crianças e adolescentes, vítimas ou testemunhas de violência, tanto física quanto sexual, em atendimento a Lei 13431/17. De modo específico, foi objeto de estudo a oitiva especial, apontando seu teor probatório e sua relação com crimes envolvendo abuso sexual. Como estudo de caso apresentam-se os programas relacionados ao procedimento de escuta de crianças e adolescentes no Estado de Rondônia, para então apontar o produto da pesquisa que se trata de um núcleo especializado no acolhimento e tratamento humanizado de crianças e adolescentes vítimas ou testemunhas de violência tanto física quanto sexual.

ABSTRACT
The main objective of this dissertation is to optimize the special hearing in Children and Adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence in order to minimize secondary traumas, which normally occur in the process of disclosing and holding the abuser accountable. Although the proposed product serves all the members of this group (children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence), due to the need to rationalize the research and considering the potentially more traumatic condition, we chose to cut out the target audience, focusing on children and adolescents victims of sexual violence. During the research, the historical development, concept and Rights of Children and Adolescents are addressed, as well as the definition, legal and statistical aspects in relation to sexual violence, in compliance to Act 13431/17. Specifically, the special hearing was studied, pointing out its evidential content and its relationship with crimes involving sexual violence. As a case study, the programs related to the procedure of listening to children and adolescents in the State of Rondônia are presented, and then pointed out the product of the research, which is a center specialized in the reception and humanized treatment of children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of both physical and sexual violence.

Keywords: Child and Adolescent. Special Hearing. Revitimization. Sexual Violence.

Texto completo em PDF:
Crianças e Adolescentes Vítimas de Violência e a Oitiva Especial em Rondônia: Proposta para Evitar Revitimização
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA PARA ADOLESCENTE INFRATOR/A
Authors: ARAÚJO HELENA DE JESUS ABREU 
Published: December 2023

Esta tese tem como tema de estudo “A política pública para adolescente in­frator/a: uma análise da medida socioeducativa de internação em Porto Velho (2016/2018)”. A proposta da pesquisa foi analisar a medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade em Porto Velho/RO, considerando a implantação do SINASE (Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo) em 2012. A pro­blemática levantada foi a de identificar de que maneira o SINASE efetivou-se em Porto Velho e, a partir disso, responder às indagações: essa política tem cumprido com o objetivo de socioeducar o/a adolescente autor/a de ato in­fracional? De que forma o Sistema de Garantia de Direitos tem realmente ga­rantido os direitos humanos de adolescentes infratores/as e a proteção desse grupo? Sendo essas as questões, a hipótese é de que há uma correlação entre a não efetivação do SINASE em Porto Velho/RO e a reincidência, os óbitos e/ou inserção de jovens no sistema penal. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi anali­sar a medida socioeducativa de internação em Porto Velho/RO, considerando a implantação do SINASE. Formulou-se como objetivos específicos: Conhecer os procedimentos psicossociais adotados nas Unidades de Internação Mas­culina Sentenciados do município de Porto Velho/RO; Identificar as condições estruturais das Unidades de Internação Masculina Sentenciados do município de Porto Velho/RO; Conhecer a atuação dos atores que fiscalizam a execução da medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade em Porto Velho/RO; Apre­sentar os dados estatísticos sobre a reincidência de internação no sistema socioeducativo, de inserção no sistema penal e de óbitos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de análise de relatórios e de pesquisa de campo com a utilização da técnica de entrevista estruturada, com aplicação de um roteiro para conduzir o diálogo entre a pesquisadora e o entrevistado. A análise de dados foi realizada utilizando-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, e as repos­tas das entrevistas foram organizadas em algumas categorias. Os resultados da pesquisa aqui expostos identificaram, no geral, que há uma discrepância entre o que preconiza o ECA e o SINASE e a realidade dos adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade em Porto Velho/RO, sobretudo, nas questões relacionadas à estrutura física da unidade de internação executora do programa e o quantitativo de pessoal da equipe técnica responsável pela execução da medida. O Sistema de Garantia de Direi­tos em Porto Velho também não está sendo efetivado em conformidade com o que preconizam as referidas Leis. Este trabalho, no entanto, tem a proposta de ampliar o debate sobre o atendimento direcionado aos/às adolescentes envolvidos/as na prática de atos infracionais, a fim de viabilizar a inclusão desses/as nas principais políticas públicas, conforme preconizam o Estatuto e o SINASE.
Texto completo em PDF:
https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/206437/001113030.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Quelques points de comparaison entre les deux
plus anciens régimes intégrés d’indemnisation
des victimes d’accidents d’automobile : Québec et Nouvelle-Zélande
Authors: Gardner Daniel 
Published: December 2023

La Nouvelle-Zélande et le Québec représentent, en matière d’accidents d’automobile,
les deux plus anciens systèmes d’indemnisation sans égard à la responsabilité.
La première partie de ce texte vise à comparer les indemnités et les services dispensés
à leurs clientèles les plus importantes, les personnes gravement blessées. C’est
ici que ces régimes démontrent le mieux leurs avantages par rapport au régime traditionnel
de la responsabilité civile. Une seconde partie porte sur le point sensible de
ces régimes : la compensation des pertes non pécuniaires. Le régime québécois s’en
tire ici mieux que son homologue néo-zélandais, ce qui amène l’auteur à s’interroger
sur les limites qu’il convient de fixer à un régime universel d’indemnisation.
Le tsunami meurtrier du 26 décembre 2004
Authors: Moreau Rémi 
Published: December 2023

L’auteur décrit l’ampleur des tsunamis qui ont dévasté partiellement de nombreux pays en Asie du Sud-Est, le 26 décembre 2004, principalement l’Indonésie, le Sri Lanka, l’Inde et la Thaïlande, tuant 300 000 personnes, la plus grande catastrophe humaine de tous les temps, et dont l’ampleur est encore difficile à comprendre. Les premières pensées vont d’abord aux victimes de cette énorme tragédie.
Puis, il décrit la contribution financière généreusement apportée dans le monde
entier par les gouvernements, les entreprises et les organisations humanitaires dans la foulée de ce drame, incluant l’aide et le support de l’ONU, notamment sur le plan financier et médical.
Bien que le bilan des coûts économiques n’était pas encore finalisé, les premières estimations de l’industrie de l’assurance ont situé l’ensemble des pertes assurées entre 5 et 10 milliards de dollars. Les dégâts assurés ne seraient pas très élevés par rapport à l’ensemble des pertes économiques, vu la faible pénétration de l’assurance dans les zones sinistrées.
Enfin, il tire certains enseignements initialement dégagés par l’ONU et plusieurs pays qui ont un rôle majeur à jouer sur le plan de la prévention, afin de mieux prévenir les futures catastrophes de cette nature et mieux financer les opérations de secours et de reconstruction.
Les francophones canadiens gesticulent‑ils fréquemment ?
Authors: Nicoladis Elena , Garzon Nicol G. 
Published: December 2023

Selon les stéréotypes, les francophones font plus de gestes en parlant que les anglophones. L’objectif principal de cette étude est de vérifier cette hypothèse en comparant la fréquence des gestes entre des francophones et des anglophones monolingues au Canada. Le second objectif est lié au bilinguisme : la majorité des francophones au Canada parlent aussi anglais. Comme des études ont montré que les locuteurs bilingues font plus de gestes que les locuteurs monolingues, l’objectif secondaire de la recherche est donc de comparer la fréquence des gestes entre des personnes monolingues et des personnes bilingues (français et anglais). Les participantes et les participants ont visionné un dessin animé dont ils devaient ensuite narrer l’histoire. Les gestes qu’ils ont produits en racontant l’histoire ont été codés (tant les gestes représentatifs que les bâtons, soit des gestes répétitifs qui mettent l’accent sur l’importance du langage parlé). Aucune différence importante entre les deux groupes monolingues n’a été notée. Cependant, les personnes bilingues avaient tendance à effectuer plus de gestes que les personnes monolingues, et ce, dans les deux langues. Ces résultats renforcent quelque peu le stéréotype selon lequel les francophones, en particulier les personnes bilingues, gesticulent beaucoup.
Les défis de la « décontextualisation » : la lecture comme processus digestif dans Péristaltisme d’Éric Charlebois
Authors: Brun del Re Ariane 
Published: December 2023

Cet article compare les deux premiers recueils de poésie du Franco-Ontarien Éric Charlebois à partir des travaux de Bertrand Gervais sur les régimes de lecture afin d’explorer les limites lectorales de la littérature minoritaire dite « universaliste » (ou « décontextualisée »). Il montre comment Faux-fuyants (2002), un recueil de poésie « particulariste » (ou « surcontextualisé ») ancré dans le Nord de l’Ontario français, permet aux lecteurs et lectrices qui connaissent la littérature franco-ontarienne de choisir entre ce que Gervais nomme la lecture-en-progression et la lecture-en-compréhension. En revanche, Péristaltisme : clystère poétique (2004) aborde un thème universel, la digestion, tout en mettant constamment en échec ces deux régimes de lecture. Plutôt que de pouvoir choisir leur régime de lecture, les lecteurs et lectrices sont mis au régime par la lecture qui, en se révélant « indigeste », risque de les laisser sur leur faim. Dans l’ensemble, cette étude comparative montre que l’universalisme n’est pas nécessairement la solution aux défis de lecture que le discours critique sur les littératures minoritaires associe souvent au particularisme.
La médiation culturelle numérique et le théâtre francophone au Canada en début de pandémie
Authors: Nolette Nicole , Giguère Frédéric 
Published: December 2023

Des efforts majeurs ont été déployés par les organismes artistiques pour faire de la médiation culturelle une approche privilégiée du développement culturel des francophonies minoritaires du Canada. Cet article relate les résultats d’une enquête quantitative et qualitative sur l’usage du numérique dans les activités de médiation culturelle des compagnies de théâtre francophones du Canada à l’été 2020. Il met à l’épreuve certains outils développés au Laboratoire de recherche sur les publics de la culture de l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières pour une enquête similaire sur les dispositifs numériques de médiation culturelle mis en place dans les arts de la scène (cirque, danse, théâtre) au Québec. L’étude cherche à saisir l’envergure du virage numérique qui s’est opéré dans les compagnies de théâtre francophones du Canada et à comprendre la particularité de la médiation culturelle numérique de ces institutions de langue officielle en milieu minoritaire, notamment le surtitrage et l’éducation.
Tra Alessandro e gli Antigonidi: la carriera di Medio di Larisa
Authors: Gallo Luigi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract From Alexander to the Antigonids: the career of Medeios of Larissa The contribution reviews the career of a Thessalian, Medeios from Larisa, who, after participating in the expedition of Alexander the Great, militated in the service of the Antigonids, becoming a close associate of Antigonos and remaining loyal to the dynasty even after his death. It is precisely this militancy in the service of the Antigonids, it is argued here, that could be the basis of a tradition according to which Medeios was an associate in the alleged conspiracy of which Alexander was a victim: indeed, it is likely that this tradition arose in the context of the propaganda war that broke out between the successors after the king’s death.
A taxonomic revision ofGarciniasectionXanthochymus(Clusiaceae) in Thailand
Authors: Ngernsaengsaruay Chatchai , Chanton Pichet , Chaiprasongsuk Minta , Leksungnoen Nisa 
Published: December 2023

GarciniasectionXanthochymus(Clusiaceae) is revised for Thailand with four native species,i.e.,G. dulcis,G. nervosa,G. prainiana, andG. xanthochymus. All species are described with updated morphological descriptions, illustrations, and an identification key, together with notes on distributions, distribution maps, habitats and ecology, phenology, conservation assessments, etymology, vernacular names, uses, and specimens examined. Four taxa,G. andamanica,G. andamanicavar.pubescens,G. cambodgiensisandG. vilersiana, are synonymized underG. dulcis, and two taxa,G. nervosavar.pubescensandG. spectabilis, are newly synonymized underG. nervosa. Nine names are lectotypified:G. dulcisand its associated synonyms (G. cambodgiensisandG. vilersiana),G. nervosaand its associated synonyms (G. andersonii,G. nervosavar.pubescens, andG. spectabilis),G. prainiana, andG. xanthochymus. All species have a conservation assessment of Least Concern (LC). The fruits of all species are edible and have a sour or sweet-sour taste.
Home-Delivered Meals and Nursing Home Placement Among People With Self-Reported Dementia
Authors: Thomas Kali S. , Bunker Jen , Gadbois Emily , Hilgeman Michelle , McCreedy Ellen , Mills Whitney , Ornstein Katherine A. , Reckrey Jennifer , Gutman Roee 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceHome-delivered meals promote food security and independence among homebound older adults. However, it is unclear which of the 2 predominant modes of meal delivery, daily-delivered vs mailed (or drop-shipped) frozen meals, promotes community living for homebound older adults with dementia.ObjectiveTo assess the risk of nursing home admission within 6 months between homebound individuals receiving daily-delivered vs drop-shipped frozen meals.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis pilot, multisite, 2-arm, pragmatic clinical trial included older adults with self-reported dementia on waiting lists for meals at 3 Meals on Wheels (MOW) programs in Texas and Florida between April 7 and October 8, 2021, to assess time to nursing home placement.InterventionsParticipants were randomized to receive either meals delivered by an MOW driver or frozen meals that were mailed to participants’ homes every 2 weeks. Participants received their assigned intervention for up to 6 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary study outcome was days from randomization to a Minimum Data Set nursing home admission assessment within 6 months. Feasibility of conducting this type of study was examined by tracking enrollment, examining baseline characteristics, monitoring participants’ intervention fidelity, measuring the proportion of participants linked with Centers for Medicare &amp;amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) data, and analyzing the primary study outcome.ResultsAmong 325 eligible participants who were randomized, 243 enrolled in the study (mean [SD] age, 81 [8.0] years; 152 (62.6%) were female): 128 to the daily-delivered meals group and 115 to the drop-shipped frozen meals group; 119 participants (49.0%) lived alone. Among the total participants enrolled, 227 (93.4%) were linked deterministically to their CMS data; probabilistic methods were used to link the remaining 16 participants (6.6%). At 6 months from randomization, 160 participants (65.8%) were still receiving meals, and 25 (10.1%; 95% CI, 6.3%-14.0%) were admitted to a nursing home. After adjusting for sex, race and ethnicity, age, program, and living arrangement and the use of death as a censoring event, the adjusted log hazard ratio of nursing home placement between daily-delivered and drop-shipped frozen meals was −0.67 (95% CI, −1.52 to 0.19).Conclusions and RelevanceThis pilot randomized clinical trial demonstrated the feasibility of enrolling participants with self-reported dementia on waiting lists at MOW programs, linking their data, and evaluating outcomes. While this pilot study was not powered to detect meaningful, statistically significant differences in nursing home placement, its feasibility and initial results warrant exploration in a follow-on, adequately powered trial.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04850781
Extracellular Proteins Isolated from L. acidophilus as an Osteomicrobiological Therapeutic Agent to Reduce Pathogenic Biofilm Formation, Regulate Chronic Inflammation, and Augment Bone Formation In Vitro
Authors: Pugazhendhi Abinaya Sindu , Seal Anouska , Hughes Megan , Kumar Udit , Kolanthai Elayaraja , Wei Fei , Schwartzman Jonathan D. , Coathup Melanie J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a challenging complication that can occur following joint replacement surgery. Efficacious strategies to prevent and treat PJI and its recurrence remain elusive. Commensal bacteria within the gut convey beneficial effects through a defense strategy named “colonization resistance” thereby preventing pathogenic infection along the intestinal surface. This blueprint may be applicable to PJI. The aim is to investigate Lactobacillus acidophilus spp. and their isolated extracellular‐derived proteins (LaEPs) on PJI‐relevant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin‐resistant S. aureus, and Escherichia coli planktonic growth and biofilm formation in vitro. The effect of LaEPs on cultured macrophages and osteogenic, and adipogenic human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cell differentiation is analyzed. Data show electrostatically‐induced probiotic‐pathogen species co‐aggregation and pathogenic growth inhibition together with LaEP‐induced biofilm prevention. LaEPs prime macrophages for enhanced microbial phagocytosis via cathepsin K, reduce lipopolysaccharide‐induced DNA damage and receptor activator nuclear factor‐kappa B ligand expression, and promote a reparative M2 macrophage morphology under chronic inflammatory conditions. LaEPs also significantly augment bone deposition while abating adipogenesis thus holding promise as a potential multimodal therapeutic strategy. Proteomic analyses highlight high abundance of lysyl endopeptidase, and urocanate reductase. Further, in vivo analyses are warranted to elucidate their role in the prevention and treatment of PJIs.
Dual‐Functional Laser‐Guided Magnetic Nanorobot Collectives against Gravity for On‐Demand Thermo‐Chemotherapy of Peritoneal Metastasis
Authors: Wang Longchen , Zou Weijuan , Shen Jian , Yang Shihao , Wu Jingjing , Ying Tao , Cai Xiaojun , Zhang Li , Wu Jianrong , Zheng Yuanyi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCombining hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cytoreductive surgery is the main treatment modality for peritoneal metastatic (PM) carcinoma despite the off‐target effects of chemotherapy drugs and the ineluctable side effects of total abdominal heating. Herein, a laser‐integrated magnetic actuation system that actively delivers doxorubicin (DOX)‐grafted magnetic nanorobot collectives to the tumor site in model mice for local hyperthermia and chemotherapy is reported. With intraluminal movements controlled by a torque‐force hybrid magnetic field, these magnetic nanorobots gather at a fixed point coinciding with the position of the localization laser, moving upward against gravity over a long distance and targeting tumor sites under ultrasound imaging guidance. Because aggregation enhances the photothermal effect, controlled local DOX release is achieved under near‐infrared laser irradiation. The targeted on‐demand photothermal therapy of multiple PM carcinomas while minimizing off‐target tissue damage is demonstrated. Additionally, a localization/treatment dual‐functional laser‐integrated magnetic actuation system is developed and validated in vivo, offering a potentially clinically feasible drug delivery strategy for targeting PM and other intraluminal tumors.
Injectable Asymmetric Adhesive‐Antifouling Bifunctional Hydrogel for Peritoneal Adhesion Prevention
Authors: Zhao Zhongming , Sun Hong , Yu Chaojie , Liu Baijun , Liu Rui , Yang Qi , Guo Bingyan , Li Xiuqiang , Yao Mengmeng , Yao Fanglian , Zhang Hong , Li Junjie 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPeritoneal adhesion is a common problem after abdominal surgery and can lead to various medical problems. In response to the lack of in situ retention and pro‐wound healing properties of existing anti‐adhesion barriers, this work reports an injectable adhesive‐antifouling bifunctional hydrogel (AAB‐hydrogel). This AAB‐hydrogel can be constructed by “two‐step” injection. The tissue adhesive hydrogel based on gallic acid‐modified chitosan and aldehyde‐modified dextran is prepared as the bottom hydrogel (B‐hydrogel) by Schiff base reaction. The aldehyde‐modified zwitterionic dextran/carboxymethyl chitosan‐based hydrogel is formed on the B‐hydrogel surface as the antifouling top hydrogel (T‐hydrogel). The AAB‐hydrogel exhibits good bilayer binding and asymmetric properties, including tissue adhesive, antifouling, and antimicrobial properties. To evaluate the anti‐adhesion effect in vivo, the prepared hydrogels are injected onto the wound surface of a mouse abdominal wall abrasion‐cecum defect model. Results suggest that the AAB‐hydrogel has antioxidant capacity and can reduce the postoperative inflammatory response by modulating the macrophage phenotype. Moreover, the AAB‐hydrogel could effectively inhibit the formation of postoperative adhesions by reducing protein deposition, and resisting fibroblast adhesions and bacteria attacking. Therefore, AAB‐hydrogel is a promising candidate for the prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions.