bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Lesbarkeit; noch ein weiterer Indikator für DaF-Lehrwerke?
Authors: BAŞARAN Bora 
Published: December 2023

Prinzipiell könnte man den Begriff Lesbarkeit grob als die Bewertung von Texten in Richtung „Leserniveau“ durch „Lesbarkeitsformeln“ also als die Fähigkeit oder Unfähigkeit des Lesers, die Texte zu verstehen klassifizieren. Die Lesbarkeit der Texte kann durch eine Vielzahl von Faktoren bestimmt werden, darunter die verwendeten Wörter, die durchschnittliche Anzahl von Silben pro Wort, die Satzstruktur und die Satzlänge. Damit Texte Lesern mit unterschiedlichen Fähigkeiten auf dem richtigen Niveau zugeordnet werden können, ist die Beurteilung der Textlesbarkeit entscheidend. Dieser wissenschaftliche Bereich ist kein Novum und seit den 1940er Jahren ist die Bewertung der Textlesbarkeit ein bedeutendes Forschungsgebiet. Die meisten Studien stammen aus englischsprachigen Ländern und richten sich in erster Linie an das dort ansässige Publikum; sie fokussieren sich daher hauptsächlich auf Personen, deren Muttersprache Englisch ist.
Die Anforderungen und Eigenschaften der Zielleser werden häufig bei der Auswahl der Kriterien zur Messung der Lesbarkeit berücksichtigt. Obwohl die Textverständlichkeit von Fremdsprachelernenden sehr unterschiedlich werden kann, hat die Mehrheit der bisherigen Forschung Lesbarkeitsindizen bewertet, die von Muttersprachlern bestimmt wurden. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Spracherwerbsraten zwischen fremdsprachlichen und muttersprachlichen Lesern variiert die Betonung von Lesbarkeitsmaßen häufig. Der Lernerfolg der Schüler wird vermutlich stark davon beeinflusst, wie leicht sie Lehrbücher verstehen können. Texte, die komplex zu verstehen sind, werden manchmal als uninteressant angesehen, was es schwierig macht, das Material aufzunehmen und zu lernen.
Diese Studie unternimmt den Versuch, über die üblichen Methoden der Worthäufigkeitsanalyse aus Textkorpora, die als Spiegelbild gängiger Spracherfahrungen gelten, hinauszugehen. Sie experimentiert stattdessen mit dem Einsatz von Lesbarkeitsformeln, um die Textverständlichkeit zu bewerten, in der Hoffnung, dass sich dies positiv auf die Unterrichtseffizienz auswirken könnte. Um dies zu untersuchen, wird ein Lehrbuch zufällig ausgewählt und eine bestimmte Unterrichtseinheit als Fallstudie untersucht, wobei die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse vorgestellt werden.
Transkültürel İletişim Şekli Olarak Çeviri
Authors: ÖZBENT Sueda 
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan çeviri etkinliği, farklı dillere ve kültürlere ait olan insanlar arasında iletişimi sağlarken aynı zamanda hem erek dili geliştirmiş hem de kültürel aktarımı gerçekleştirmiştir. Erek kitle çeviriler aracılığıyla farklı bir kültürü tanıma imkanına sahip olduğu kadar dünyaya farklı bakış açılarından bakmayı öğrenir. Okurlar ayrıca farklı dil ve üslup şekilleri ile tanışır. Böylece erek kitle kendi dilini ve kültürünü sorgulayarak her anlamda ufkunu genişletir.
Çeviribilimde 80li yıllarda kültürel paradigmanın (cultural turn) Basnett ve Lefevere tarafından tartışmaya açılmasıyla gerçekleşen dönüşüm ile birlikte çeviribilimde yalnızca kültürlerarası (interkulturell) bakış açısı değil aynı zamanda çevirinin sosyal ve toplumsal bir olgu olduğu gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. 90’lı yıllarda kültür odaklı yaklaşımların ve çalışmaların yapılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Ancak kültürlerarası (interkulturell), çok kültürlülük (multikulturell) ve transkültürel (transkulturell) kavramlarının sosyolojik tartışması bu olguların izdüşümlerinin çeviride de görülmesi ile birlikte çeviriye farklı bir boyut kazandırıp kazandırmadığının araştırılması konusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Bu çalışma Almanca ve Türkçe dil çifti üzerinden çevirinin kültürel boyutunu ele almaya amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca çeviride transkültürel bakış açısının kazanımlarının neler olabileceği irdelenecektir.
Adalet Cimcoz’un Çok Yönlü Kimliğinin Çevirilerine Yansıması
Authors: AKIN Ayla , ŞEVİK Nesrin 
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında sanat ve edebiyat dizgesinde oldukça önemli bir yer edinmiş olan Adalet Cimcoz çevirmenlik başta olmak üzere, sanat eleştirmeni, sanat galerisi yöneticisi, köşe yazarı, seslendirme ve dublaj sanatçısı ve dönemin ilk dedikodu yazarı olarak çok kimlikli bir Türk kadını profiliyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Renkli yaşamı ve çok kimlikliği genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin sinema, tiyatro ve sanat anlayışının gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Sanat alanına dublaj ile giriş yapan ve kısa süre içinde aranılan isim olan Cimcoz, 50li yılların sonlarına doğru edebiyat çevirisi yapmaya başlamıştır. F. Kafka, B. Brecht, G. Grass gibi Alman Edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarının eserlerini Türk okuruyla buluşturmuş ve bu isimleri çevirileri aracılığıyla Türk sanat ve edebiyat dizgesine kazandırmıştır.
Zamanın tanıklarına göre sözlendirme esnasında erek odaklı bir tutum sergileyerek kimseye danışmadan dublaj metnine müdahalelerde bulunan Cimcoz, dilde de yenilikçiliğe önem veren kendine özgü bir üsluba sahip yazar ve sözlendirme sanatçısı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Çalışmada sözlendirme ve yazar kimliklerine yönelik dile getirilenlerden yola çıkılarak bu iki alanda içselleştirdiği üslupsal özellikleri edebi çevirilerine de yansıtıp yansıtmadığı irdelenecektir. Bu amaçla kendisine 1962 Türk Dil Kurumu Çeviri ödülünü kazandıran Franz Kafka’dan yapmış olduğu Milena’ya Mektuplar (1961) adlı çeviri eserinde izlediği çeviri politikası, çeviri stratejileri ve çok kimlikliğinin bu çeviriye olan etkisi ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
On the subject of new possibilities of convergence of linguistic and non-linguistic environments in the modern educational space
Authors: Орехова И.А. , Мартынова М.А. , Юн Л.Г. 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются современные методики преподавания русского языка иностранным студентам. Авторы акцентируют внимание на значимости создания виртуальной образовательной среды для имитации погружения в русскоязычный контекст. Статья также рассматривает практику онлайн-обучения в китайских вузах и представляет разработанные инновационные технологические методы обучения.
In the research article «Innovative Approaches in Educating International Non-Philology Students», modern methods of teaching Russian to foreign students are explored. The authors emphasize the importance of creating a virtual educational environment to simulate immersion in a Russian-speaking context. The article also examines the practice of online learning in Chinese universities and introduces newly developed innovative technological teaching methods.
THE WORD OF THE YEAR FROM THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL SIDE
Authors: Сперанская А.Н. 
Published: December 2023

В разных странах мира выбирают слово года. Эта единица языка репрезентирует доминанту в социокультурном пространстве стран, она маркирует события, наиболее важные для национальной жизни. Через слово года выражаются ценности сообщества. Слова года обладают необходимыми для лингвострановедческого изучения признаками: выражают актуальный смысл, отражают национально-культурную специфику, они общеизвестны и типичны для конкретной лингвокультуры. Синхронный срез на примере 2020 г. показывает, что во внешне похожей ситуации начала коронавирусной пандемии различные страны выбрали в качестве значимого вербального маркера разные слова года. По диахронии на примере слов года Китая можно увидеть, как через слова года проявляется главная ментальная установка современного китайского общества. Изучение слов года в синхронии и диахронии помогает сформировать у обучающихся языковую рефлексию.
In different countries of the world choose the Word of the Year. This unit of language represents the dominant in the socio-cultural space of countries, it marks the events most important for national life. The values of the community are expressed through the Word of the Year. The Words of the Year have the necessary features for linguistic and cultural studies: they express the actual meaning, reflect the national and cultural specifics, they are well-known and typical for a particular linguistic culture. A synchronous cross-section using the example of 2020 shows that in a seemingly similar situation of the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, different countries chose different Words of the Year as a significant verbal marker. By diachrony, using the example of the Words of the Year of China, one can see how the main mental attitude of modern Chinese society manifests itself through the Words of the Year. Studying the Words of the Year in synchrony and diachrony helps to form students' language reflection.
Dynamics of the development of foreign servicemen speech skills from the intermediate to advanced stage of teaching Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Анохина Э.Н. , Павлова Т.С. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется динамика развития речевых навыков иностранных военнослужащих на среднем и продвинутом этапах обучения РКИ. Эта динамика – результат регулярного применения технологии критического мышления и проектной технологии. Представлены образцы речевой деятельности обучающихся (эссе на подготовительном курсе и тексты судебного красноречия на основных курсах), демонстрирующие прирост речевых навыков и умений, а также описаны проекты, способствующие этому приросту. Описанные в статье проекты могут быть использованы на занятиях не только в военных, но и в гражданских вузах при изучении РКИ.
The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of speech skills of foreign servicemen at the intermediate and advanced stages of teaching Russian as a foreign language, which is the result of the regular use of critical thinking technology and project technology. The samples of students' speech activity (essays in the preparatory course and texts of judicial eloquence in the main courses) are presented, demonstrating the increase in speech skills and abilities, and projects contributing to this increase are described. The projects described in the article can be used in classes not only in military, but also in civilian universities when learning Russian as a foreign language.
Textual activity as an aspect of the content of modern foreign language education
Authors: Бердичевский А.Л. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы текстовой деятельности (ТД), выступающей в качестве содержания современного образования средствами иностранного языка. Дается определение текстовой деятельности. Выделяются ее средства и способы, а также объективные (внешние) и субъективные (внутренние) факторы и условия текстовой деятельности. Подробно рассматривается ее структура. Дается определение текстовой иноязычной ситуации. Проведенный анализ показал, что для осуществления текстовой деятельности необходимо наличие у обучающихся коммуникативно-познавательных навыков и умений владения смысловыми элементами: а) языка общения, в) текста и с) умения оперировать этими смысловыми элементами в ТД в конкретной сфере социальной коммуникации. В заключение предлагается классификация текстов в текстовой деятельности, разделение их на классы, типы, виды и подвиды с целью их применения для обучения иностранному языку.
The article deals with the issues of textual activities (TA), acting as the content of modern education by means of a foreign language. The definition of textual activity is given. Its means and ways, as well as objective (external) and subjective (internal) factors and conditions of text activity are distinguished. Its structure is discussed in detail. The definition of textual foreign language situation is given. The analysis shows that for textual activity students must have com- communicative and cognitive skills and abilities of possession of semantic elements: a) language of communication, c) text and c) ability to operate with these semantic elements in TA in a particular sphere of social communication. In conclusion, we propose a classification of texts in textual activities, their division into classes, types, kinds and subspecies in order to apply them to teaching a foreign language.
Reception of the image of A. S. Griboyedov in Iran
Authors: Нахидех Калаши 
Published: December 2023

История литературных связей Ирана и России насчитывает несколько веков. За это время культуры обеих стран взаимно обогащались в том числе и в сфере перевода. Расширение культурных связей между Ираном и Россией относится к концу XVIII – началу XIX вв., при Каджарском периоде. В данной статье рассматривается восприятие образа Александра Сергеевича Грибоедова и судьба его литературного наследия в Иране. Изучаются факты и объемы перевода на персидский язык наиболее известного его драматического произведения – «Горе от ума» и литературы о нем. Анализируется отношение к творчеству А. С. Грибоедова в современном Иране.
The history of literary relations between Iran and Russia has several centuries. During this time, the cultures of both countries were mutually enriched, including in the field of translation. The expansion of cultural ties between Iran and Russia dates back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries, during the Qajar period. This article discusses the perception of the image of Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov and the fate of his literary heritage in Iran. Facts and volumes of translation into Persian are studied of his most famous dramatic work – «Woe from Wit» and literature about him. It analyzes the attitude to the work of A. S. Griboyedov in modern Iran.
Legal education and the provision of legal services in the context of artificial intelligence
Authors: RADUTNIY O. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the impact of artificial intelligence, the determining properties of which are awareness of its own construction and functioning, the ability to self-study, self-improvement, self-development, autonomy from a person when making decisions, etc., to legal education and the legal market of law services. The attention was paid to the urgency of creating new standards in the field of education and management of legal business due to increased access to large volumes of information, fast data consumption, but small development of knowledge in certain industries. The need is emphasized the need to strive for each specialist to be able to understand the content of the actual achievements of science in any field, regardless of their profession or occupation. To do this, it is necessary to give preference to horizontal interaction, to create conditions for obtaining new cultural and professional competencies, move from memorization to creative decisions and communication, work on identifying an individual trajectory and personalizing learning, promote innovation in education and in legal services.
Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Kepulauan
Authors: Ningsih Nurna , Hassanudin Dhidharmadi , Nuraisya Nuraisya , Mirna Mirna , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri , Susanty Sri 
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi merupakan suatu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat secara global, dimana dapat mengurangi kualitas hidup secara signifikan dan juga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler dan mortalitas atau kematian pada usia muda akibat penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penderita hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Kepulauan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dimana menggambarkan secara umum karakteristik penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Kepulauan dengan sampel 40 orang. Hasil penelitiannini memperlihatkan jenis kelamin kejadian hipertensi banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin wanita yakni sebanyak 26 (65%), dan umur 51-60 tahun 18 orang (45%), berdasarkan karakteristik derajat hipertensi stage 1 adalah 2 orang (52,5%), sebagian besar menunjukan gejala-gejala sakit kepala 25% dan nyeri ulu hati 17,5%. Pengobatannya menggunakan Amlodipine sebanyak 80 % dan candersatan sebanyak (20%). Kesimpulan Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik pasien hipertensi di RSUD Konawe kepulauan sebagian besar berusia 50-60 tahun , berjenis kelamin wanita, dan memiliki hipertensi stage 1 dengan gejala saat datang memilki gejala-gejala yang sama seperti nyeri ulu hati, sakit kepala, pusing, leher tegang, nyeri pinggang dan lain-lain.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Karakteristik, Konawe Kepulauan
The relationship between insomnia and acute postoperative pain: a case-control study on laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients
Authors: BALTALI Sevim , ERDEN Veysel , SEVEN Seda , BALTALI Mehmet , BÜLGEN Sibel , GÜRBULAK Bunyamin 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Psychological factors play a significant role in predicting postoperative pain. However, the impact of insomnia on acute postoperative pain is little known. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia and acute postoperative pain.
Methods: We performed a case-control study in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients with an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score >14 were allocated to an insomnia group (n=35) and those with an ISI score
The diagnostic accuracy of coronary angiography to detect left anterior descending artery myocardial bridging in coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective single-center study
Authors: ALAGHA Sameh 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The left anterior descending artery is the most involved vessel in the myocardial bridging of the coronary arteries. Revascularization of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is considered an essential component of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between angiographic views of the coronary artery and intraoperative findings of the left anterior descending artery myocardial bridge (LADMB).
Methods: The records of patients who underwent the CABG procedure between January 2015 and October 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. A total of 349 patients who had LADMB on coronary angiography (CAG) images and/or intraoperatively were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups. The CAG group (n=50) consisted of patients with angiographic LADMB, and the CABG group (n=40) consisted of patients with LADMB that was detected intraoperatively. The correlation between myocardial bridge signs of the LAD in CAG and intraoperative observations was investigated.
Results: In the coronary angiography group, 50 patients had signs of depression on coronary angiography, of whom 35 had LADMB intraoperatively. In the CABG group, 40 patients were found to have a myocardial bridge intraoperatively, and 5 had normal CAG images. The prevalence of LADMB was 11.5%. The sensitivity of CAG was 87.5%, the specificity was 95.15%, the positive predictive value was 70%, and the negative predictive value was 98.32%.
Conclusion: The myocardial bridge signs of the LAD on CAG correlate with intraoperative observations with high sensitivity and specificity.
Nitric oxide therapy in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress in intensive care unit
Authors: SEĞMEN Fatih , KAYAR ÇALILI Duygu , ALP Güray , BÖLÜKBAŞI Demet , DENİZ MISIR Hülya , UYSAL Elmas , DEMİR Nalan , ERDEM Deniz 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The administration of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a promising and new approach to treat viral load while increasing oxygenation directly. This research aimed to elucidate the clinical and laboratory response to the treatment of the patients diagnosed with Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and followed up due to respiratory failure and given iNO.
Methods: A total of 46 individuals who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and developed severe respiratory failure were followed up with or without intubation, had previously received standard care were evaluated within the study’s scope. iNO initiation time in the ICU, whether the patients were intubated, clinical and laboratory parameters before and after iNO treatment were obtained from hospital records.
Results: A statistically significant difference has been achieved in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and the ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratios before and after iNO (p
The relationship between oral and dental health and appendicitis
Authors: SAĞLIK Semih , AY Enver , BAKIR Veysel , NAS Necip 
Published: December 2023

Aims: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the scores of the “Simplified Oral Hygiene Index” (OHI-S) indicating poor oral hygiene and the “Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth” (DMFT) index indicating oral health impairment, and acute appendicitis (AA).
Methods: Eighty four patients who were operated on with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis between April 2022 and May 2023 were included. The control group included 32 individuals without a history of appendectomy. In our study, oral health was evaluated using the DMFT and OHI-S indices. The DMFT index is one of the indices quantifying dental health status based on the number of cavities. OHI-S is an index used to evaluate oral hygiene.
Results: The OHI-S index scores of the patients with AA were significantly higher than those of the control group (3.53±1.43, 2.56±1.24, p
The effect of thirdhand smoke belief on intention to quit smoking
Authors: ÖZSARI Süleyman , KOCADAĞ Derya 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The study aimed to investigate the effect of thirdhand smoke perception (THS) on the intention to quit smoking.
Methods: We measured the perceptions of 285 smokers who admitted and did not admit to the smoking cessation outpatient clinic by the Third Hand Smoke Scale (THS) and their addiction by the Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Scale (FNAS). The factors affecting the intention to quit smoking were examined by logistic regression analysis.
Results: While 88.8% of the participants heard about passive smoking, only 14.4% stated that they had heard of thirdhand smoke. Those admitted to the smoking cessation outpatient clinic, those who had at least one smoking quitting attempt, those who wanted to quit smoking, those with high addictions, and those who were banned on smoking at home had a high THS perception, but no difference was observed in the parents.
Conclusion: Although SHS is high in smokers, we believe there is a need for the perception of THS to be supported to want and try to quit smoking. Even though the perception of THS, which has been studied for more than 10 years, is not at the desired level, it will be a strong psycho-technique with the concrete data it reveals in quitting smoking with the social training and orientations to be given.