bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representaciones sociales, en las novelas: “La ilustre ciudad. Historia de badulaques” (1950) de Tristán Marof y “Retrato de ciudad con calavera en la mano” (2010) de Máximo Pacheco.
Authors: Subieta Oña Marco Antonio 
Published: November 2023

RESUMEN

En este artículo se examina la categoría de las representaciones sociales , en las novelas “La ilustre ciudad. Historia de badulaques” (1950) de Tristán Marof y “Retrato de ciudad con calavera en la mano”(2010) de Máximo Pacheco. En la estructura de las novelas está inserto el lenguaje, que nos muestra algunas expresiones del conocimiento y del fenómeno lingüístico, esto nos sirve para analizar la naturaleza polifónica que brindan ambas novelas. En busca del subtexto sociológico dentro del texto literario, nos encontramos con el dialogismo, que visibiliza la relación que existe entre los grupos de la centralidad y la periferia. La estrategia metodológica basada en algunos aspectos del análisis estructural de textos y métodos bibliográficos, nos permite recuperar otra categoría relacionada al discurso del poder como es el campo literario de la época.

Palabras – Clave. Categoría de las representaciones sociales, aspectos del análisis estructural del texto, campo literario, polifonía, poder, dialogismo.
LA PRÁCTICA EDUCATIVA COMUNITARIA Y LA INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE MAESTROS EN BOLIVIA
Authors: Magne La Fuente Maria Marcela 
Published: November 2023

Resumen. El artículo tiene como objetivo exponer los resultados de investigaciones sobre dos importantes procesos integrados en la formación de maestros en Bolivia: la práctica comunitaria y la investigación educativa para la descripción y comprensión de sus características esenciales.
Se acudió a la revisión documental y bibliográfica, realizando una lectura selectiva de producciones publicadas en los últimos cinco años, fue excluida la bibliografía que fue publicada o elaborada antes del año 2016 y aquella que no tenía pertinencia con el tema de investigación.
Los resultados obtenidos muestran que en los centros de formación inicial de maestros el espacio destinado a la práctica docente es y ha sido un enclave de preocupación constante, pues en él los estudiantes demuestran conocimientos, capacidades, habilidades y valores como futuros profesionales en educación. Para la mejora cualitativa de este proceso se recurre a la investigación educativa como herramienta que posibilita observar, reflexionar, comprender, innovar y aportar conocimientos al quehacer formativo desde teorías aplicadas y/o vivencias aprendidas.
Luego de la indagación se concluye que la investigación educativa en espacios de práctica y formación docente es heterogénea tanto en los procesos efectivizados como en los temas desarrollados. Empero, existen preocupaciones afines como: La gestión de espacios de diálogo entre diferentes sectores (autoridades educativas, magisterio activo, representantes sociales, docentado y estudiantes de las instituciones de formación docente entre otros); y, el fortalecimiento del desempeño de docentes de las áreas de investigación educativa y práctica profesional en los centros de formación de maestros a través de programas de formación complementaria.
Barreras para salir de la violencia de género en relaciones de pareja: Percepción desde las defensorías de las mujeres.
Authors: Choque Arando Ivonne 
Published: November 2023

Resumen.
En este artículo se caracterizan los factores que obstaculizan a la mujer el salir de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja, a partir de la experiencia del personal técnico (abogados/as, psicólogos/as y trabajadores sociales) de las defensorías de la mujer (públicas y privadas) de la ciudad de Sucre (Bolivia). Se utilizó para ello metodología cualitativa, en concreto, se aplicó la técnica de entrevista en profundidad para la recolección de la información, y se analizaron los discursos utilizando el programa NVIVO12.
Las barreras, a percepción de informantes clave, pueden clasificarse en 4 categorías, a saber: a) El sistema patriarcal que, en sus instituciones, ejercen la violencia estructural y reproducen formas de discriminación y re victimización hacia las mujeres que denuncian hechos de violencia; b) El machismo, que está presente en todas las formas de relación y naturaliza la violencia; c) La dependencia económica y emocional que presentan las mujeres hacia sus agresores y d) La inexistencia de redes sociales y familiares de apoyo efectivo para mujeres que viven en situación de violencia. Todos ellos son factores que obstaculizan a la mujer para que salga de la relación abusiva, y contribuyen a perpetuar una cultura de inequidad y naturalización de la violencia.
DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE HUMEDAL ARTIFICIAL PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN DE AGUAS RESIDUALES EN LA POBLACIÓN DE ALCALÁ
Authors: Quevedo Quispe Ariel Winston 
Published: November 2023

Resumen
En la población de Alcalá del Departamento de Chuquisaca, existe un grave problema de contaminación por aguas residuales que provienen mayormente de las actividades agropecuarias, que son vertidas sin ser sometidas a ningún tipo de tratamiento. Además, el recurso vital no puede ser desperdiciado, ya que es útil y necesario para la vida humana, animal y vegetal. Ante la necesidad de recuperación del preciado líquido, se precisa implementar un sistema de remediación eficiente, de bajo costo y sin afectación al ecosistema. Por todo lo anterior, el presente artículo se enfocó en el diseño y construcción de un humedal artificial de flujo horizontal subsuperficial para el tratamiento biológico de las aguas residuales en la población de Alcalá, mediante la técnica de fitorremediación.
MUERTES RELACIONADAS A COVID-19 SEGÚN ESTADO DE VACUNACION EN CHUQUISACA – BOLIVIA 1 DE MARZO 2020 A 31 DE ENERO DE 2022
Authors: Rios Escalier MD,Msc. Hernán César 
Published: November 2023

La pandemia del SARS CoV- 2 que causa la Covid-19 del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo SARS ha matado hasta ahora a más de 1.585 personas en Chuquisaca e infectado a más de 859.530 en Bolivia y en otras partes del mundo. Los datos del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica del Servicio Departamental de Salud acerca de la mortalidad en 29 municipios del departamento de Chuquisaca se utilizaron para llevar a cabo la evaluación oportuna del impacto en la salud del 1 de marzo de 2020 al 31 de enero de 2022. Se observó una tasa de letalidad de 3% con un mayor impacto en la primera ola (6, 4%)
La letalidad fue mayor en el sexo femenino con tendencia creciente por edad.
Los datos que se presentan en el presente trabajo intentan dar respuesta al número cada vez mayor de publicaciones respecto a esta enfermedad viral emergente. En el contexto boliviano hacemos énfasis a evaluaciones de las olas epidemiológicas de la Covid-19 en el departamento de Chuquisaca.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KINERJA GURU DI PAUD MUSLIMAT NURUL HIDAYAH SELOK BESUKI SUKODONO LUMAJANG
Authors: Tri Anggono Muhammad Maulana , Pradana Pascalian Hadi , Mutmainnah Fita 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui Cara pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah di PAUD Muslimat Nurul Hidayah Selok Besuki Sukodono Lumajang. Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan supervisi di PAUD Muslimat Nurul Hidayah Selok Besuki Sukodono Lumajang. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini diawali dengan penentuan subjek penelitian, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan berupa bentuk perencanaan pengawasan pokoknya adalah : Bimbingan profesi guru, pelaksanaannya berbentuk persiapan pengajaran yang meliputi pengembangan bahan pembelajaran, penerapan metodologi, penggunaan media dan pengelolaan kelas. Kegiatan ini kepala sekolah berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, agar dapat berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan terkini di bidangnya, kegiatan organisasi lainnya sebagai wadah bagi guru untuk mengembangkan keterampilan. Selanjutnya adalah rapat dewan guru, orientasi guru, kelas dan kunjungan sekolah serta pertemuan individu dan kelompok. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini tidak ingin ditemukan oleh para pelaku kesalahan dan kelemahannya, namun untuk membantu pengembangan karir kemampuan profesionalnya. Faktor itu mempengaruhi pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah dalam membina dan mengembangkan profesionalisme guru adalah faktor internal berupa kesiapan mental, kurangnya koordinasi. Selagi Faktor internal adalah soal dana dan waktu. Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa pengawasan adalah sesuatu yang memberatkan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas.
THE METHOD OF STOPPING PROLONGED LACTATION
Authors: Гмошинская М.В. , Алешина И.В. 
Published: November 2023

Актуальность. При прекращении грудного вскармливания часто отмечается аффективная привязанность к матери. С целью разрешения данной проблемы был разработан метод бережного прекращения лактации. Основу метода составляет предметная деятельность с детьми старше шести месяцев и начало сотворчества матери и ребенка, что способствует «эмоциональной перестройке» матери и оказывает важное влияние в период отлучения ребенка от груди. Цель. Разработка методики бережного прекращения лактации, не оказывающей психотравмирующего влияния на диаду «мать–ребенок». Материалы и методы. Сотворчество матери и ребенка — методика «младенческого рисования» (не является методикой обучения рисованию). Под наблюдением находилось 47 пар «мать–ребенок», начавших совместное творчество с 6–8 месяцев жизни ребенка, и 30 кормящих матерей, желающих прекратить лактацию, но имеющих психологические трудности в ее прекращении. Результаты. Разработана методика прекращения продолжающегося грудного вскармливания, не оказывающая психотравмирующего влияния на диаду «мать–ребенок». Методика предполагает развитие контакта матери и ребенка посредством сотворчества,помогает снятию стресса у матерей и детей при отлучении от груди. Выводы. В данной ситуации сотворчество играет роль отвлекающего фактора, способствующего переходу от общения матери и ребенка в процессе кормления ребенка грудью к общению через творчество, причем чем раньше оно начато (на первом году жизни), тем выше ее эффективность.
Relevance. When breastfeeding is stopped, an aff ective attachment to the mother is often noted. In order to solve this problem, a method of gentle cessation of lactation was developed. The basis of the method is objective activity with children older than six months and the beginning of co-creation of mother and child, which contributes to the “emotional restructuring” of the mother, and has an important impact during the period of weaning the child. Aim. Development of a method of careful cessation of lactation, which does not have a psycho- traumatic eff ect on the “mother– child” dyad. Materials and methods. Co-creation of mother and child — the method of “infant drawing” (not a method of teaching drawing). Under observation were 47 pairs of “mother–child”, who began joint creativity from 6–8 months of a child’s life and 30 breastfeeding mothers who want to stop lactation but have psychological diffi culties in stopping it. Results. A technique has been developed for stopping ongoing breastfeeding, which does not have a psycho- traumatic eff ect on the “mother–child” dyad. The technique involves the development of contact between mother and child through co-creation, helps to relieve stress in mothers and children during weaning. Conclusions. In this situation, co-creation plays the role of a distracting factor that contributes to the transition from communication between mother and child in the process of breastfeeding to communication through creativity, and the earlier it is started (in the fist year of life), the higher its eff ectiveness.
PATHOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Солдатова Л.Н. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Федорова А.В. 
Published: November 2023

На основании динамического наблюдения за состоянием полости рта 49 детей (26 мальчиков, 23 девочки) в возрасте от 5 до 8 лет, из которых 23 ребенка страдали сахарным диабетом, проведена оценка влияния рассматриваемого заболевания на состояние и уровень индивидуальной гигиены полости рта. В течение года дети использовали для ухода за полостью рта зубную пасту «АСЕПТА KIDS». Установлено, что дети с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа чаще, чем здоровые дети, страдают воспалительной патологией пародонта, а кариес зубов у них протекает более интенсивно. Оптимальные показатели их стоматологического здоровья достигаются при условии проведения профессиональной гигиены полости рта ежеквартально. Проведение профилактической работы с родителями и детьми с целью повышения уровня стоматологической грамотности, а также соответствующие возрасту средства по уходу за полостью рта, позволяют значительно уменьшить воспалительные процессы в полости рта.
Based on the dynamic observation of the oral cavity condition of 49 (26 boys and 23 girls) children aged 5 to 8 years, of which 23 children suff ered from diabetes mellitus, the impact of the disease under consideration on the condition and level of individual oral hygiene was assessed. During the year, the children used ASEPTA KIDS toothpaste for oral care. It was found that children with type I diabetes mellitus, more often than healthy children, suff er from periodontal infl ammatory pathology, and their dental caries proceeds more intensively. Optimal indicators of their dental health are achieved provided that professional oral hygiene is carried out quarterly. Carrying out preventive work with parents and children in order to increase the level of dental literacy, as well as age-appropriate oral care products in suffi cient quantities can signifi cantly reduce infl ammatory processes in the oral cavity.
The value of maternity care in Queensland, 2012–18, based on an analysis of administrative data: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Callander Emily J , Enticott Joanne C , Eklom Bonnie , Gamble Jenny , Teede Helena J 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify the value of maternity health care — the relationship of outcomes to costs — in Queensland during 2012–18.Study designRetrospective observational study; analysis of Queensland Perinatal Data Collection data linked with the Queensland Health Admitted Patient, Non‐Admitted Patient, and Emergency Data Collections, and with the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) databases.Setting, participantsAll births in Queensland during 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2018.Main outcome measuresMaternity care costs per birth (reported in 2021–22 Australian dollars), both overall and by funder type (public hospital funders, MBS, PBS, private health insurers, out‐of‐pocket costs); value of care, defined as total cost per positive birth outcome (composite measure).ResultsThe mean cost per birth (all funders) increased from $20 471 (standard deviation [SD], $17 513) during the second half of 2012 to $30 000 (SD, $22 323) during the first half of 2018; the annual total costs for all births increased from $1.31 billion to $1.84 billion, despite a slight decline in the total number of births. In a mixed effects linear analysis adjusted for demographic, clinical, and birth characteristics, the mean total cost per birth in the second half of 2018 was $9493 higher (99.9% confidence interval, $8930–10 056) than during the first half of 2012. The proportion of births that did not satisfy our criteria for a positive birth outcome increased from 27.1% (8404 births) during the second half of 2012 to 30.5% (9041 births) during the first half of 2018.ConclusionThe costs of maternity care have increased in Queensland, and many adverse birth outcomes have become more frequent. Broad clinical collaboration, effective prevention and treatment strategies, as well as maternal health services focused on all dimensions of value, are needed to ensure the quality and viability of maternity care in Australia.
Marketing Communication Strategy for Coffee Through Digital Marketing
Authors: Rohmat Hidayat Agus , Alifah Nur 
Published: November 2023

Background: Marketing communication is one step that has a major influence on the success of a company. Along with the development of technology, the economy, and the market, competition becomes more stringent. For this reason, marketing communication media are needed to be able to reach the target market. For this reason, marketing communication media are needed to be able to reach the target market.
Aim: This study aims to explain SCI Coffee's marketing communication strategy, which includes message strategy and media strategy, as implemented through Instagram
Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at the café SCI COFFEE. The population and sample used were all workers at the Syntax Corporation Indonesia office, totaling 100 respondents.
Findings: The results of the message strategy research study conducted by SCI via Instagram are information contained in the form of a service model that is close to consumers, offers a place with a comfortable atmosphere, and has a unique café concept that is different in each branch. While the message strategy is through creative message forms in the form of unique photo content and captions. The choice of language for writing captions uses slang. The media strategy carried out by SCI through Instagram as a marketing communication medium, media strategy through target audiences that are tailored to the habits of the target audience, using the current trending Instastory feature, and the hashtag feature to make it easier for consumers to find places to enjoy good coffee, and election Instagram post time.
Effect of Earnings Per Share, Current Ratio And Return On Equity On Share Price In Property And Real Estate Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2018-2021
Authors: Wuriah Ningsih Diah , Penget Wigati Tias , Krisnanto Isma 
Published: November 2023

The purposes of this study are To find out and analyze the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), and Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The technique of collecting research data is through financial data, while the number of samples used is 32 financial data. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with a non-random sampling technique. The test instruments used to test the research instruments are the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, and multiple linear regression test. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (R2).
The results showed that the earnings per share variable had a significant effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,938, with a significance of 0.000, and the t-count value of 15,403 was greater than t-table 2.045. The current ratio variable has no effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,091, with a significance of 0,134, the tcount value of 1,544 is smaller than 2.045. The return on equity variable has a significant and significant effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,111, with a significance of 0.000, the value of count -2,302 is more significant than 2.045. Earnings per share, current ratio, and return on equity variables have a significant effect on stock prices simultaneously in property and real estate companies with a significance value of 0.000 and a Fount value of 149,030 which is greater than F table 2.95.
Exploring Dimensions of the Past: A Historiographical Analysis of Instructional Design and Technology Historical Works
Authors: Clark-Stallkamp Rebecca , Johnson Alicia , Lockee Barbara 
Published: November 2023

Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed (Ames,
2015). History can offer important insight into times, places, and people that have long been
considered less relevant to the present or future. Through re-examination of written histories
using new philosophical lenses or analytical approaches, researchers and practitioners are able to prevent stagnancy in historical research and uncover new perspectives or moments in history, specifically Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) history. This critical historiography of IDT’s written histories examines how various approaches to writing IDT history produce certain interpretations and understandings of IDT’s past. Historiography is the critical analysis of the written history of the history of a field or topic of study, such as IDT (Becker, 1938; Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012; Spalding and Parker, 2007). Historiography is useful in understanding how history has been written and how the act of writing and interpreting history impacts the understanding of history, the present, and the future (Cheng, 2012). This article introduces two major historical and philosophical paradigms evident in IDT history and explores associated research methods. The article then explores how historical record is thought about, shaped, and written to shed light on areas of IDT history previously unexplored and offer suggestions for future research and practice. A greater awareness of varied historical approaches and perspectives in academic inquiry can offer new ways to bolster or broaden research agendas and practitioner work in IDT.
Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity of Aqueous Extract of Roots of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. in Mice and Rats Respectively
Authors: Folarin Rachael O. , Omirinde Jamiu O. , Gilbert Taidinda T. , Igbeneghu Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Khaya senegalensis is one of the key medicinal plants used discretionarily in traditional medicine as remedies to several health conditions. This study aimed to establish the safety of Khaya senegalensis root aqueous extract in experimental animals with the purpose of optimizing its therapeutic value.
Methodology: A total of 74 animals (20 rats and 54 mice) were randomly assigned into two main groups based on toxicity plan; acute and sub-chronic toxicity. Mice were divided into 9 groups (6 per group) for the acute toxicity study while rats were divided into 4 groups (5 per group) for sub-chronic toxicity assessment.
Results: The acute concentrations of the extract in mice induced dose-dependent clinical signs severities such as: twitching, increase rate of respiration, sedation, abdominal muscle contractions and increased motor activity. The lethal dose 50 value of the extract was estimated as 320mg/ kg body. The sub-chronic concentrated grades in the rats especially the higher doses elicited significantly increased serum liver enzymes values when compared to the control, while at low dose the values were comparable to that of the control. Also observed were the evidences of renal cellular pathology ranging from mild to severe tubular cell degeneration, tubular cell depletion and congestion of the renal cortex. The liver pathologies such as hepatic portal congestion, cytoplasmic vacuolations and nuclear degeneration were strikingly visible mostly at the higher doses. The lymphocyte and platelet counts were the only haematological parameters that increased significantly more particularly at low dose when compared with the control.
Conclusion: This study has shown that Khaya senegalensis seems to be safe only at low doses. However, caution should be taking in its administration for therapeutic purposes especially when long-term usage is desired.