bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geochemical features of host rocks of the Porokhovskoe tungsten deposit (South Urals) and their role in concentration of ore matter
Authors: Maltseva K. P. , Belogub E. V. , Novoselov K. A. , Rogov D. A. , Irmakov R. R. 
Published: December 2023

The article contains the results of statistical processing of geochemical data for rocks of the Porokhovskoe tungsten deposit (South Urals) obtained during systematic geological exploration. Statistical samplings were formed for various types of host rocks: andesites and their tuffs, shales, metasomatites (including sericite-quartz, epidote and chlorite-bearing) and skarns. It is established that all rocks of the Porokhovskoe deposit are characterized by increased contents of W and Mo and, to a lesser extent, Be, Cu, Li, and Zn and by stable groups of correlated elements, both associated with greisenization process and those inherited from the
protolith. No zoning is revealed in the distribution of elements in relation to the Yugo-Konevsky leucogranitic pluton, which is considered the ore-generating for the deposit. No correlation between W and Mo was identifed in all types of host rocks. A number of statistical methods is proposed for the identifcation of promising areas with unclear W-Mo mineralization in rocks.
Hydroxylapatite of bone tissue: dynamics of crystallochemical alterations upon osteoporosis
Authors: Bibko A. A. , Bukharova O. V. , Kostrub E. A. , Miroshnichenko A. G. , Korovkin M. V. 
Published: December 2023

Bone tissue is a physiogenic organomineral aggregate consisting of organic (collagen, fats, sugars) and mineral (hydroxlyapatite) components. Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone diseases leading to disruption of bone tissue mineralization processes. To study the dynamics of changes in
hydroxylapatite during osteoporosis, an experiment was conducted on laboratory animals with the simulation of systemic osteoporosis using ovariectomy (the surgical removal of an ovary or ovaries). The chemical composition of the mineral component of bone tissue was studied using electron microprobe analysis with further statistical processing of the results. The osteoporosis of bone tissue results in an increase in the content of isomorphic Mg, Al, and K in hydroxylapatite. A signifcant role of Al in the development of the disease was established using multivariate statistics methods. The X-ray diffraction revealed the increase in the unit cell parameters of hydroxylapatite with the osteoporosis progression. The results of IR spectroscopy showed the presence of a carbonate group in hydroxylapatite, the content of which decreases with disease.
Fundamentals of documenting thefts of mobile communication devices
Authors: Bugera Mikhail 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article analyses the current state and transformation of the mechanism of theft of mobile communication devices. The main ways of committing thefts are studied, as well as the techniques and methods used in this process. The relevance of the research is determined both by the high number of committed thefts of mobile communication devices and by certain aspects of legal regulation of the documentation process in their investigation.
Methods. In the research various methods were used, including the universal scientific method of historical materialism; general scientific methods of cognition (comparison, ascent from abstract to concrete, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalisation, classification, abstraction), private scientific methods (formal-legal, comparative-legal, method of interpretation of legal norms, dogmatic), interdisciplinary method of formalisation.
Results. The author analysed the most typical investigative situations in the investigation of mobile communication devices thefts and concluded that the process of documenting such crimes is related to their investigation being aimed at collecting, recording and analysing evidence related to the crime in order to identify the responsible parties and ensure the identification of the perpetrators of mobile communication device thefts. Certain difficulties are associated with the fact that documenting the theft of mobile communication devices is a complex integrated multi-stage task that requires careful attention and co-operation between all participants in the criminal justice process involved in the investigation of a particular criminal case.
On the on regulatory provisions of the principles of resocialization in the penal enforcement legislation
Authors: Mozhaykina Viktoria 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The defining role for the penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation is played by the principles that make it possible to establish the vector of the main directions of penitentiary policy and to subordinate the social relations arising in this area to uniform principles. Despite its high doctrinal and practical significance, the system of principles established in Article 8 of the Criminal Punishment Code of the Russian Federation, does not agree with modern legislative innovations and trends in the practice of execution of criminal penalties. The above dictates the need to revise and optimize the principles which are specific to this field.
Methods. The article is based on a set of general scientific and private scientific research methods, among which the most widely used dialectical, logical, statistical, comparative legal formal legal methods.
Results. Based on the study of modern trends in the development of legislation and practice of the execution of criminal penalties, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to supplement the list of principles of penal enforcement legislation with the principle of resocialization.
Secrecy as an intersectoral socio-legal phenomenon
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. At all times, secrecy has been associated exclusively with secrecy and criminal (political) investigation as the forefather of operational investigative activities. At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries, there appeared hypotheses about the attitude of secrecy not only to conspiracy and operational investigative activities, but also to other branches of law and areas of social life.
The scientific and legal community discussed the problem more and more often within their community. The relevance of this study is due to the conflict of modern scientific views of the legal community on the sociolegal phenomenon of secrecy and the polemic of its attribution only and exclusively to the field of operational investigative activities. Having analyzed modern law enforcement practice and current legislation in various spheres of life, the author puts forward and substantiates the thesis about the interdisciplinary nature of the institute of secrecy.
Methods. Methodology: the study used general scientific dialectical, comparative legal, formal logical methods and the method of content analysis. The study made it possible to identify facts and evidence of the existence and functioning of the institution of secrecy in social spheres unrelated to the ORDO and law enforcement in general.
Results. Based on the results of his own research and the results of numerous previous scientific studies of other lawyers, the author comes to the conclusion that the socio-legal phenomenon of secrecy is objectively characteristic of many spheres of society’s activities in addition to its purely operational-investigative and law enforcement activity, which proves its interdisciplinary nature.
The language and style of criminal procedure documents of the criminal prosecution bodies of the BSSR of the mid-twentieth century
Authors: Shkaplerov Yury 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Studying the history of criminal procedure institutions allows to fully comprehend their essence, as well as to comprehend the logic of the legislator who formulated a certain rule of law in one form or another. In this regard, the analysis of archival criminal cases is of particular scientific interest, the study of which contributes to the objective study of the documentation of the pre-trial criminal procedural activity of the criminal prosecution bodies of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) of the mid-twentieth century and its further evolution.
The purpose of this article is to study the documentation of the pre-trial criminal procedural activities of the criminal prosecution bodies of the BSSR of the mid-twentieth century.
Methods. The methodological basis of the research is a combination of general scientific (dialectical, deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and private-scientific methods (legal-technical, comparativelegal, empirical, etc.).
Results. In the course of the study, the conclusion was formulated that the pre-trial proceedings of the BSSR in the middle of the mid-twentieth century were to some extent influenced by pre-revolutionary legislation and law enforcement practice, which was reflected both in the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the BSSR and in the activities of the Soviet criminal prosecution bodies. On the other hand, the systematic deviations of investigators and interrogators from the archaic requirements of the Soviet criminal procedure law subsequently led to the transformation of such actions into the norms of the law of the Criminal Procedure Code of the BSSR of 1961 and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Belarus.
In addition, attention is drawn to the preservation of the rules of registration of certain procedural documents (known at least since the beginning of the twentieth century) in the modern activities of the Belarusian criminal prosecution bodies. In the process of writing the article, the procedure for conducting face-to-face interrogation and the presentation for identification at the stage of development of the criminal process, when they such have not yet been considered by the legislator as investigative actions, is considered.
Professional burnout among correctional officers: psychological aspect
Authors: Aleksandrov Boris , Meyer Yulia 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper describes the results of the research involving junior and midlevel officers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Tver Oblast. Officers maintain the state security, work unsocial hours, experience stress caused by interaction with convicts. All these lead to the problem of personal changes in professional activity. There is a need to study and overcome professional burnout to prevent negative consequences and improve the way officers perform their duties.
The aim of the research is to study the signs of professional burnout among correctional officers and determine the factors facilitating its occurrence.
Methods. The basic techniques and methods comprise the questionnaire “Assessment of professional maladaptation” (O. N. Rodina), the questionnaire “Determination of integral forms of aggressive communication” (V. V. Boyko), The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) adapted by N. E. Vodopyanova, the questionnaire “Professional deformation of correctional officers” (E. M. Danilina). An additional survey included “Test of meaning-life orientations” (MLO) (D.A. Leontiev).
Results. The research revealed the significant components of the model of professional burnout of a correctional system officer. They include external locus of control, emotional shifts, work experience as a penal system officer, tendency to auto aggression, ability to become violent, decrease in activity, enjoying aggressive behaviour and ability to reflect aggression. The study found that the external locus of control is correlated with a high and moderate level of professional burnout. Beside the external locus of control, the main personal characteristics influencing the development of professional burnout of pretrial detention centre officers are emotional shifts with positive correlation with psycho-emotional exhaustion. According to the data, the factors of professional burnout of pretrial detention centre officers are personal features related to the emotions and volition of a person.
Job satisfaction and subjective well-being of law enforcement officers
Authors: Strelnikova Yulia 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the job satisfaction, subjective well-being, basic beliefs and stressful life of law enforcement officers. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to analyse the factors influencing police officers’ positive self-perception in order to improve their psychological health, subjective well-being as well as police officers service.
Methods. The participants of the study were 60 law enforcement officers, aged 30.21 ± 5.30 serving 7.2 ± 8.41 years in the Russian police. The research methods include an anonymous questionnaire, “Methodology of diagnostics of integral job satisfaction”, “Scale of subjective well-being”, “Satisfaction with life scale”, “Subjective happiness scale”, “Personal beliefs scale”, “Stressfulness of life”. Statistical processing of the results was carried out by methods of a descriptive, comparative and correlation analysis.
Results. The study found that 34% of police officers are characterised by a high and moderate level of stress, low life satisfaction, belief that people around them are unfriendly, as well as a low level of subjective happiness. 40% of police officers believe that they are not always able to control their life events, 16% have low confidence in success, 12% of respondents consider the world around them to be unfair, and 10% are convinced of their inability to cope with their life difficulties. Police officers’ satisfaction with their professional activity and career achievements decreases rapidly along with age and work experience. Their social contacts become more limited. Too much stress and unfair punishment reduce the feeling of well-being and job satisfaction. Subjective well-being is positively correlated with basic beliefs about the world’s friendliness and fairness, self-esteem, good fortune, and self-control. Satisfaction with life and the level of health are high among people whose importance of the performed duties prevails over the amount of rewards. In order to increase subjective well-being and job satisfaction of police officers, methods of positive psychology, cognitive-behavioural, rational-emotive, pathogenetic psychotherapy, body-oriented, client-centred, and gestalt therapy can be used.
A modern view on the problem of urgent addiction in law enforcement officers
Authors: Aligaeva Nigar 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Scientific and technological progress and the development of information technologies have contributed to the worship of «speed» in achieving professional goals. The specificity of service in law enforcement agencies requires constant physical and mental overload, fulfilment of tasks in the shortest possible time, which leads to the emergence of subjective feeling of lack of time, and subsequently to the development of serious addiction, professional burn-out. The issue of implementation of preventive measures among law enforcement officers is acute, so there is a need to study the views of modern researchers on this problem.
Research methods. Theoretical analysis of modern literary sources and studies on this theme and a survey of 50 employees of FCU IK-2 of the Federal Penitentiary Institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Ryazan region using a specially designed questionnaire were conducted.
Results. On the basis of theoretical analysis we have identified the main stages of formation of urgent addiction in law enforcement officers and its consequences for professional activity and personal life of a person. Urgent addiction can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, development of emotional burnout, professional deformation, various forms of destructive behaviour (including suicidal), which violates human security and his ability to adapt to changing conditions of life. Timely diagnosis and implementation of preventive measures (organisational, educational, social, medical, psychological) can eliminate the preconditions for the development of this form of addiction. The study of individual-psychological features of law enforcement officers capable of preventing the formation of urgent addiction (value orientations, purposefulness, positive attitude to the future, ability to maintain balance, regulatory properties of personality) is a possible direction for further research.
Specifics of professionally important qualities of deputy platoon commanders of higher education institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Rosina Yulia , Gornostaev Stanislav 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The successful functioning of the cadet training unit is directly related to the management of their team members. Achievement of good performance is also ensured through the tutorial work of the deputy platoon commander, selected from the ranks of the cadets. The activity of the deputy platoon commander and the necessity for certain personal qualities in it are influenced by the specifics of the departmental university, the duality of the position in the hierarchy of service, some socio-psychological characteristics of students and their personal qualities. Research purpose: to identify a set of psychological characteristics that improve the effectiveness of deputy platoon commanders of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia based on the assessments of the qualified experts. Theoretical framework of the study is a review of publications devoted to the issues of professionally significant qualities and training of junior commanders in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Federal Drug Control Service of Russia, Ministry of Defense of Russia, as well as related studies concerning deputy platoon commanders of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey on two blanks was used to identify the psychological characteristics of deputy platoon commanders. The total sample of respondents was 362 individuals (22 individuals were employees of training and combat units of faculties, 49 participants were deputy platoon commanders, and 291 participants were cadets).
The result of the study is a description of the deputy platoon commander training in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia by the following characteristic: a responsible leader with well-developed communicative skills, characterized by diligence, stress resistance in a conflict, self-confidence, disciplining and justice. Thus, a number of psychological qualities are typical for a junior commander of a departmental university, which include responsibility, leadership qualities, communication skills, self-confidence, and disciplining. Key qualities for a deputy platoon commander of an educational organization of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are stress resistance in a conflict and justice.
Key areas of development of security police in the book “Police Law” by I. E. Andreevsky
Authors: Dizer Oleg , Abdulmanova Irina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the article examines the principal areas of security police development in the work of Russian professor I. E. Andreevsky “Police Law”. The authors study the types of dangers emerging in the country and the measures aimed at their prevention. In particular, insecurity, the occurrence of which directly depends on the human will, as well as what is independent of the human will.
The purpose of the article is to identify the main group of insecurity arising in the system of public administration and social development, highlighted in I.E. Andreevsky’s book “Police Law”.
Methods: the study is based on “Police Law” and a number of additional works of I.E. Andreevsky, which allowed to provide a sufficient analysis of theoretical aspects of the security police development.
Methodologically, the research is based on a tradition of complex and systematic approaches to the analysis of historical sources. The research methods include a variety of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematisation) and particular scientific (comparative-legal, comparative-historical, and axiological) methods of scientific cognition.
The results of the study reveal the main areas of the security police development, highlighted by I. E. Andreevsky, and characterise the features of the preventive measures aimed at eliminating different dangers that impede the effective state and social development.
Conclusion: the system of preventive measures to reduce dangers designed by I. E. Andreevsky launched the scientific justification of the principles of law enforcement system humanisation in Russia.
International lawmaking as a determinant of improving the legal regulation of public procurement for the needs of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system
Authors: Minnigulova Dinara 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. International lawmaking is a source of a legal regulation of public procurement.
Nevertheless, a defining of the system and the specifics of international agreements is required, regulating public procurement in the system of Russian legislative sources in this area, as well as the role of various international collaborations in determining the key aspects of the improvement of legislation on procurement for public needs (including the needs of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system).
Methods. Content analysis, descriptive and systemic methods of data analysis were used as research methods.
Results. The characterization of international lawmaking and international organizations’ initiatives in the field of public procurement provides the following main conclusions.
1. General provisions on procurement are contained in the universal and regional model (CIN), standard (UNCITRAL) and plurilateral (WTO) agreements, i.e. in the indicative and advisory instruments.
The scientific discussion on the international regulation of public procurement is that the specifics of such relations do not provide for the creation of rigid norms at the cross-border level, as they affect national public order. At the same time, these acts reflect modern trends, for instance, the digitalization of state (municipal) procurement, etc. This fact proves that international lawmaking is an obvious determinant of improving the legal regulation of public procurement, including the needs of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system.
2. The private aspects of the public procurement process are fragmentarily regularized by special international agreements.
3. There are also no separate international organizations in the field of public procurement, at the same time, all cross-border trade and economic organizations do not ignore the issues of ensuring public needs and form the norms of the «soft» law. Thus, international lawmaking determines the directions of improving the legal regulation of public procurement for the needs of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system in the same way as any other public procurement, but with consideration of the specifics of ensuring the powers of the public body in question.