bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of SNOMED CT Grouper Accuracy and Coverage in Organizing the Electronic Health Record Problem List by Clinical System: Observational Study
Authors: Senior Rashaud , Tsai Timothy , Ratliff William , Nadler Lisa , Balu Suresh , Malcolm Elizabeth , McPeek Hinz Eugenia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
The problem list (PL) is a repository of diagnoses for patients’ medical conditions and health-related issues. Unfortunately, over time, our PLs have become overloaded with duplications, conflicting entries, and no-longer-valid diagnoses. The lack of a standardized structure for review adds to the challenges of clinical use. Previously, our default electronic health record (EHR) organized the PL primarily via alphabetization, with other options available, for example, organization by clinical systems or priority settings. The system’s PL was built with limited groupers, resulting in many diagnoses that were inconsistent with the expected clinical systems or not associated with any clinical systems at all. As a consequence of these limited EHR configuration options, our PL organization has poorly supported clinical use over time, particularly as the number of diagnoses on the PL has increased.

Objective
We aimed to measure the accuracy of sorting PL diagnoses into PL system groupers based on Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) concept groupers implemented in our EHR.

Methods
We transformed and developed 21 system- or condition-based groupers, using 1211 SNOMED CT hierarchal concepts refined with Boolean logic, to reorganize the PL in our EHR. To evaluate the clinical utility of our new groupers, we extracted all diagnoses on the PLs from a convenience sample of 50 patients with 3 or more encounters in the previous year. To provide a spectrum of clinical diagnoses, we included patients from all ages and divided them by sex in a deidentified format. Two physicians independently determined whether each diagnosis was correctly attributed to the expected clinical system grouper. Discrepancies were discussed, and if no consensus was reached, they were adjudicated by a third physician. Descriptive statistics and Cohen κ statistics for interrater reliability were calculated.

Results
Our 50-patient sample had a total of 869 diagnoses (range 4-59; median 12, IQR 9-24). The reviewers initially agreed on 821 system attributions. Of the remaining 48 items, 16 required adjudication with the tie-breaking third physician. The calculated κ statistic was 0.7. The PL groupers appropriately associated diagnoses to the expected clinical system with a sensitivity of 97.6%, a specificity of 58.7%, a positive predictive value of 96.8%, and an F1-score of 0.972.

Conclusions
We found that PL organization by clinical specialty or condition using SNOMED CT concept groupers accurately reflects clinical systems. Our system groupers were subsequently adopted by our vendor EHR in their foundation system for PL organization.
Evaluating the User Experience of a Smartphone-Delivered Sexual Health Promotion Program for Older Adults in the Netherlands: Single-Arm Pilot Study
Authors: Correia de Barros Ana , Bergmans Mariëtte , Hasanaj Kreshnik , Krasniqi Drianë , Nóbrega Catarina , Carvalho Carneiro Bruna , Vasconcelos Priscila A , Quinta-Gomes Ana Luísa , Nobre Pedro J , Couto da Silva Joana , Mendes-Santos Cristina 
Published: February 2024

Background
Sexual health is an important component of quality of life in older adults. However, older adults often face barriers to attaining a fulfilling sexual life because of issues such as stigma, lack of information, or difficult access to adequate support.

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the user experience of a self-guided, smartphone-delivered program to promote sexual health among older adults.

Methods
The mobile app was made available to community-dwelling older adults in the Netherlands, who freely used the app for 8 weeks. User experience and its respective components were assessed using self-developed questionnaires, the System Usability Scale, and semistructured interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data were descriptively and thematically analyzed, respectively.

Results
In total, 15 participants (mean age 71.7, SD 9.5 years) completed the trial. Participants showed a neutral to positive stance regarding the mobile app’s usefulness and ease of use. Usability was assessed as “Ok/Fair.” The participants felt confident about using the mobile app. To increase user experience, participants offered suggestions to improve content and interaction, including access to specialized sexual health services.

Conclusions
The sexual health promotion program delivered through a smartphone in a self-guided mode was usable. Participants’ perception is that improvements to user experience, namely in content and interaction, as well as connection to external services, will likely improve usefulness and acceptance.
THE PRE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2024: UNCOVERING THE CONSISTENCY OF RELIGIOUS POLITICIZATION
Authors: Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Pujianto Wawan Trans , Daniyarti Wiwi Dwi , Jamiah Ririn 
Published: February 2024

Social media is an effective communication tool for facilitating political campaign activities. However, social media promotes the enormous politicization of religion, such as the controversy surrounding the mixing of politics and religion in Indonesia's 2017 and 2019 general elections. This study aims at responding to the causes of social media supporting the consistency of the politicization of religion in the Pre-Presidential General Election 2024 by employing the politicization of religion in the past as a reflection of the current phenomenon. The research was conducted using a qualitative strategy and multimodal discourse analysis as an instrument for data analysis. Data was collected from the Twitter account @aniesbaswedan from October to December 2022 and previous studies. The research results indicate that the nuances can demonstrate indicators of the consistency of the politicization of religion through multimodal content, such as text, images, video, audio, and animation. The multimodal aspect can frame politics with an intriguing blend of religious attributes to obtain responses from netizens. Media convergence also stimulates interactive communication between netizens with others. In conclusion, politicians implement religious symbols to increase netizens' response in its campaign.
A Monte Carlo simulation case study on blueberries from Mexico
Authors: Trejo-Pech Carlos O. , Rodríguez-Magaña Alejandro , Briseño-Ramírez Hugo , Ahumada Roberto 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Global blueberry production more than doubled during the last decade. In Mexico, the production of this fruit has grown faster than globally, positioning this country among the top five international blueberry-producing regions. This case study focuses on a prospective investor planning to grow blueberries in Mexico and export most production to the U.S., the largest producer and consumer of fresh blueberries. A high-technology producer growing blueberries under high tunnels in western Mexico is featured in this article. The case study was researched using a combination of field visits to blueberry producers, collaborative work with an industry consultant, and academic research. The article provides industry statistics on blueberries in Mexico and globally over the last decade. In addition, it describes how the authors conceptualized and developed discounted cash flow models to evaluate this potential investment. Despite the importance of blueberries from Mexico, there is a need for financial models to assess the profitability and risk of growing blueberries in that country. Students solving this case are expected to identify risks and opportunities in the industry and conduct Porter’s five forces competitive analysis. In addition, students will mainly evaluate the results of a stochastic capital budgeting model.
Antioxidants for Early Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Rodents and Humans: Lost in Translation?
Authors: Robertson R. Paul 
Published: February 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed by virtually all tissues. In normal concentrations they facilitate many physiologic activities, but in excess they cause oxidative stress and tissue damage. Local antioxidant enzyme synthesis in cells is regulated by the cytoplasmic KEAP-1/Nrf2 complex, which is stimulated by ROS, to release Nrf2 for entry into the nucleus, where it upregulates antioxidant gene expression. Major antioxidant enzymes include glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutases (SOD), hemoxygenases (HO), and peroxiredoxins (Prdx). Notably, the pancreatic islet β-cell does not express GPx or CAT, which puts it at greater risk for ROS damage caused by postprandial hyperglycemia. Experimentally, overexpression of GPx in β-cell lines and isolated islets, as well as in vivo studies using genetic models of type 2 diabetes (T2D), has demonstrated enhanced protection against hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. Oral treatment of diabetic rodents with ebselen, a GPx mimetic that is approved for human clinical use, reproduced these findings. Prdx detoxify hydrogen peroxide and reduce lipid peroxides. This suggests that pharmacologic development of more potent, β-cell–specific antioxidants could be valuable as a treatment for oxidative stress due to postprandial hyperglycemia in early T2D in humans.

Article Highlights
Historic Redlining and Impact of Structural Racism on Diabetes Prevalence in a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults
Authors: Egede Leonard E. , Walker Rebekah J. , Campbell Jennifer A. , Linde Sebastian 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
We investigated direct and indirect relationships between historic redlining and prevalence of diabetes in a U.S. national sample.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using a previously validated conceptual model, we hypothesized pathways between structural racism and prevalence of diabetes via discrimination, incarceration, poverty, substance use, housing, education, unemployment, and food access. We combined census tract–level data, including diabetes prevalence from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PLACES 2019 database, redlining using historic Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) maps from the Mapping Inequality project, and census data from the Opportunity Insights database. HOLC grade (a score between 1 [best] and 4 [redlined]) for each census tract was based on overlap with historically HOLC-graded areas. The final analytic sample consisted of 11,375 U.S. census tracts. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate direct and indirect relationships adjusting for the 2010 population.

RESULTS
Redlining was directly associated with higher crude prevalence of diabetes within a census tract (r = 0.01; P = 0.008) after adjusting for the 2010 population (χ2(54) = 69,900.95; P &lt; 0.001; root mean square error of approximation = 0; comparative fit index = 1). Redlining was indirectly associated with diabetes prevalence via incarceration (r = 0.06; P &lt; 0.001), poverty (r = −0.10; P &lt; 0.001), discrimination (r = 0.14; P &lt; 0.001); substance use (measured by binge drinking: r = −0.65, P &lt; 0.001; and smoking: r = 0.35, P &lt; 0.001), housing (r = 0.06; P &lt; 0.001), education (r = −0.17; P &lt; 0.001), unemployment (r = −0.17; P &lt; 0.001), and food access (r = 0.14; P &lt; 0.001) after adjusting for the 2010 population.

CONCLUSIONS
Redlining has significant direct and indirect relationships with diabetes prevalence. Incarceration, poverty, discrimination, substance use, housing, education, unemployment, and food access may be possible targets for interventions aiming to mitigate the impact of structural racism on diabetes.
PEMBELAJARAN TARI KREASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DI SMAN 1 PRINGSEWU
Authors: Firmansyah Aldi , Setiawan Afrizal Yudha , Adzan Nabilla Kurnia 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru seni budaya dan siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada proses pembelajaran tari menggunakan model Group Investigation di SMAN 1 Pringsewu sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan prosedur. Terdapat indikator yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran tari menggunakan model Group Investigation yaitu (1) pendahuluan (apresepsi); (2) penjelaskan materi pelajaran; (3) pembagian tim dan penjelasan tugas tim; (4) pelaksanaan tugas kelompok; (5) pengawasan oleh guru; (6) presentasi hasil diskusi; (7) pemberian tanggapan terhadap kelompok; (8) membuat kesimpulan; (9) pemberian kuis/tugas individu; (10) evaluasi hasil kerja; (11) pemberian penghargaan dan penutup. Model pembelajaran group investigation di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu sebagai hasil belajar individu dalam kelompok dengan krtiteria penilaian siswa mampu melakukan pembelajaran tari dengan adanya peningkatan rasa percaya diri dalam mengemukakan ide, menyusun gerak tari serta berhasil memecahkan suatu permasalahan pembelajaran dengan adanya kerja sama yang dilakukan secara berkelompok. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran tari, Model pembelajaran kooperatif, Group Investigation Abstract This study used qualitative descriptive method. The source of data in this study was cultural arts teachers and class XI students totaling 36 people. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed through three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the dance learning process using the Group Investigation model at SMAN 1 Pringsewu had been carried out in accordance with the indicators. There are indicators carried out in dance learning using the Group Investigation model , namely (1) introduction (reception); (2) explanation of the subject matter; (3) team division and explanation of team tasks; (4) implementation of group tasks; (5) supervision by teachers; (6) presentation of discussion results; (7) responding to the group; (8) make conclusions; (9) the provision of individual quizzes/assignments; (10) evaluation of work results; (11) Awarding and Concluding. Group investigation learning at SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu as a result of individual learning in groups with assessment criteria students are able to do dance learning with an increase in confidence in expressing ideas, composing dance movements and successfully solving a learning problem with cooperation carried out in groups. Keywords: : Dance learning, Cooperative learning model, Group Investigation
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOORDINASI DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rhana Nuansa Bening  , Edy Purwo Saputro  
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence between work discipline, coordination and supervision on the performance of employees at the Suruh Community Health Center, Semarang Regency.
The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The respondents in this study were all employees of the Semarang District Public Health Center with a total population of 76 people.
The results obtained from the research show that the variables of work discipline, coordination and supervision simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The performance of employees at the Suruh Community Health Center, Semarang Regency.
Sistematización del proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología.
Authors: Martínez Ferrer Maydel , Ruiz Pérez Odalis , Llopiz Guerra Karel 
Published: February 2024

Se presenta la sistematización como un proceso que toma en consideración la experiencia de la autora y del colectivo pedagógico con el que labora. Se sistematiza, el proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología, en la Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas, a partir de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio exploratorio. Se toma en consideración, la sistematización de la función profesional orientadora a través del sistema de conocimientos contextualizado. El objetivo de esta investigación se expresa en caracterizar el proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología.
Mother's Motivational Factors Regarding Basic Immunization Completeness for 3 Year Old Toddlers at the "W" Mimika Timika Papua Health Center
Authors: Intan Fazrin  , Siti Ifah Nurhasanah  
Published: February 2024

The immunization program is one of the main prevention measures to avoid infectious diseases. The problem in this research is the lack of complete basic immunization coverage in the Kamoro Jaya sub-district, Wania District in 2020. The aim of this research is to analyze mothers' motivation regarding complete basic immunization for toddlers. This type of research is a Cross Sectional Study on analytical correlation. The account population is all 300 mothers from various local posyandu areas and the sample size is several mothers totaling 100 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is maternal motivation and the independent variable is completeness of basic immunization. Collect data used by consent forms and questionnaires. Data processing is used by editing, coding , scoring, data entry data tabulation and used by the chi square correlation test for a number of motivational results 1 1 2 . 2 20 a And and a number of complete results 23,040. The results of the study showed that of the 100 respondents at the "W" Community Health Center, the majority (83%) were not motivated, namely 83 respondents, and the majority (74%) completed immunizations for babies, namely 74 respondents. Che square test analysis obtained p-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 ( p-value < α) which means that H 0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted . It can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivational factors and the completeness of immunization for toddlers at the Mimika "W" Health Center Timika Papua 2020. So it is recommended that health workers pay attention to the motivation of mothers of toddlers.
تكنولوجيا المعلومات والصحة العقلية: دراسة عن رواية نادي القتال لتشاك بالانيوك في نطاق نظرية بيراردي
Authors: لمياء احمد رشيد ا.د. , لقاء سعيد فاضل الباحثة 
Published: February 2024

أثبتت التكنولوجيا عبر التاريخ أنها ليست وسيلة للتقدم فحسب ، بل هي أيضًا سلاح تدميري خطير. ف بدلاً من إن تنقذ حياة الناس ، يمكن أن تؤدي التكنولوجيا إلى إصابة مستخدميها بالاكتئاب والإصابة بالعديد من الأمراض العقلية. تناقش هذه الدراسة بأن الأمراض العقلية لأشخاص ما بعد الحداثة سببها تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتسارع الحياة الجديدة التي تؤثر على عقول البشر وتؤدي إلى الاكتئاب والفصام والملل وما إلى ذلك. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو القول بأن هذه الأمراض العقلية ليست حالة نفسية ، ولكنها آلية دفاعية يستخدمها العقل للتخلص من ضغوط الحياة الجديدة ، و تهدف هذه الورقة الى شرح مثل هذه المسالة في رواية نادي القتال ل تشاك بالانيوك بالاعتماد على الملاحظات والآراء التي أبداها المفكر والفيلسوف الشيوعي الإيطالي فرانكو بيراردي. وفقًا لمفهومه سيمورأسمالية ، وهو استهلاك العقل البشري من أجل الرأسمالية ، فقد فصلتنا تقنيات المعلومات في القرن الحادي والعشرين عن عالمنا الاجتماعي أو المادي أو الحسي. تكشف رواية نادي القتال عن الظلام الكامن في عالمنا الجديد لتكنولوجيا المعلومات مع التركيز على رجل مكتئب مريض بحياته للتو ويريد تغييرها.
Analysis of Correction in Automatic Control Systems with Root Locus
Authors: Kotrikadze Ketevan , Kotrikadze Omar , Demetrashvili Aleksandre 
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the major challenges of automated control systems and solutions. One way is to choose the appropriate correction for the system and analyze parameters. For the synthesis of corrective device parameters, the article uses the root locus method.Root locus can be constructed by changing one or more parameter, which allows a thorough analysis of the stability of the system.In article one of the types the integrating corrective scheme with r, L, C source of an input signal is considered. The problem of synthesis of parameters of an integrated corrective scheme with root locus is is solved; The root locus is constructed, and with their help, the possibility of the approach of roots of the characteristic equation, to roots of the ideal transfer function is considered.
Keywords: Control systems, automatic control system, correction, root locus, synthesis parameters.
Biological activities, chemical and bioactive compounds of Echinophora platyloba DC: A systematic review
Authors: Pilevar Zahra , Martirosyan Danik , Ranaei Vahid , Taghizadeh Mansoureh , Balasjin Nasim , Ferdousi Roohallah , Hosseini Hedayat 
Published: February 2024

Echinophora platyloba DC has been recognized for its therapeutic potential due to the presence of antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to conduct a systematic investigation into the chemical composition and biological activities of this plant.
A comprehensive review of English research articles published within the last 15 years was conducted using relevant terms in databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CINAHL. The search strategy employed specific keywords, and the findings were collected based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines.
A total of thirty-seven articles were included in the study. Among the reviewed articles, nine studies focused on the antifungal effects of Echinophora platyloba DC, while four studies examined its antimicrobial compounds. Three studies provided evidence for joint antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Additionally, four studies confirmed the plant's potential anticancer properties, three studies explored its antioxidant effects, and two studies demonstrated its combined antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Furthermore, six studies reported various effects, including anti-cholesterol properties, pain relief, skin burn repair, and reduction of menopausal symptoms. The most abundant compounds identified in the extract and essential oil were β-ocimene, followed by α-phellandrene.
Echinophora platyloba DC was shown to have optimal antifungal, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant effects. Moreover, the clinical effects of this plant have been deemed acceptable.

Keywords: Echinophora platyloba DC, antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, antioxidant properties, anticancer effects.