bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation of natural characteristics of Tanjero Basin in Sulaymaniyah Governorate using GIS
Authors: Al Ibrahimi Suhaila 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The research aims to clarify the natural factors of the Tanjero River Basin. The Tanjero River Basin is located within the complex region in terms of topography in northeastern Iraq, eastern Iraqi Kurdistan region, and southwest of Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It is bordered on the eastern side by the Shahrazur Plain, the Sourin Mountains, and the Kweiza and Azmar Heights. On the western side, it is bordered by the Bernan mountain range, and on the northern side it is adjacent to the starting point of the Doula Rut Heights and Birah Mah Karun Mountain, and it is surrounded from the south by Darbandikhan Lake administratively.

Methodology: The current research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach in describing the phenomenon and analyzing it spatially, and the systematic approach in revealing the geographical factors causing the variation in water volume in the Tanjero River Basin and diagnosing the factors affecting it positively or negatively.

Results: By presenting the problem, reviewing the data, as well as linking it to the results, it becomes clear to us the clear influence of natural factors on the variation and diversity in the natural characteristics of the Tanjiro Basin in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, and this proves the validity of the study’s hypothesis.

Conclusion: The results show that the hydro-climatic budget in the Tanjiro Valley Basin is represented by the Khanaqin and Sulaymaniyah stations, which express the hydro-climatic characteristics in the Tanjiro Valley Basin, as the results of the water budget appear. According to table (1), the basin region is witnessing a water surplus because the effective amounts of rainfall exceed the amounts of evaporation and transpiration in the months “October, December, January, and February.” This surplus is within the Sulaymaniyah station, which represents the feeding area of the Tanjiro Basin. In the north, it was recorded the highest in January at (39.8) mm, while Khanaqin station witnesses a water deficit for all months and does not record any water surplus in its monthly characteristics, which represents the southern region of the basin’s extension range, and for this reason the water flow was described as the northern region in Sulaymaniyah is the recharge area and the southern area with a climate similar to Khanaqin station is the water drainage area of the basin.
Harmonisation of Indonesia's One Poverty Data Policy Oriented Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ardiansyah Ari , Ilyas Amir , Haeranah  
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to implement social protection programmes through the One Poverty Data Policy more effectively, efficiently, and on target so that poverty reduction programme policies can run optimally following the sustainable development goals of eliminating poverty and hunger.

Method: This type of research is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on legislation and legal norms.

Result and conclusion: This study aims to present a potential resolution to the inadequacies observed in past poverty reduction initiatives. The absence of regulatory consistency across ministries has led to varying interpretations and definitions of poverty, the continued use of unchanged data, and the fragmented execution of programmes, which are the main elements contributing to this issue. The performance of data governance reforms needs the harmonisation and integration of social protection systems. The research holds great importance due to its ability to improve poverty alleviation initiatives' efficacy, efficiency, and accuracy. The possible benefits of implementing the One Data Poverty policy include enhancing the effectiveness and targeting of poverty alleviation efforts and aligning them with the objectives articulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Protection of Women Victims of Sexual Violence in Indonesia in Perspectives of the 1945 Constitution After the Amendment
Authors: Nursiti  , Syahrin Alvi , Faisal  , Din Mohd 
Published: November 2023

Background: After the 1998 reform, the amendments to the 1945 Constitution which were carried out, have brought about changes in the Indonesian state administration, the recognition, respect and protection of Human Rights (HAM) has become an important change clause in the NRI constitution. Several legal instruments related to protecting women from sexual violence, the latest legal product being Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, demonstrate this commitment.

Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze legal norms in various court decisions regarding the protection of women victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. Next, to look for a comprehensive concept of protection for women victims of sexual violence in national legal policies in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: This article will discuss and analyze the changes brought about by the 1945 Constitution after the amendments, especially regarding the protection of women against sexual violence. The extent to which the amendments to the 1945 Constitution have changed regarding the protection of women victims of sexual violence. There are contradictions regarding the condition of national criminal law regarding protective legal norms and sexual violence. This research proposes that there should be synchronization and harmonization efforts in national criminal law policies, in line with the 1945 Constitution which has been amended to ensure that the protection of women victims of sexual violence can be strategic and effective in Indonesia. In general, it provides benefits to help Indonesia carry out legal arrangements or reforms related to national criminal policies in line with the 1945 Constitution.

Method: In this research, normative legal research methods are used to solve the legal problems being faced. This research to use several statutory approaches, a conceptual approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach and an analytical approach.
The Mediating Role of Green Innovation and Investor Sentiment in Climate Related Risks on Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from the Indonesian Context
Authors: Siregar Inova Fitri , Ismail Tubagus , Taqi Muhammad , Soleha Nurhayati 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is that companies must consider the impact that occurs on transition risks or physical risks and then need to know opportunities in risk mitigation efforts, so that it is hoped that there will be a need for opportunities from risks related to climate change. impact on how investors react and the innovations that will be created.

Methodology: Sample criteria are financial sector companies and companies that have completed sustainability reporting. This research collected 430 data from 740 companies that met the criteria. Data was collected from the 2021-2022 sustainability report.

Results: The results of this analysis provide important insights into the role of green innovation and Investor Sentiment in the relationship between Climate Change Related Risks and sustainability reporting.

Conclusion: These conclusions can help companies understand the factors that contribute to the relationship between Climate-related risks and sustainability reporting, as well as the potential impact of green innovation and investor sentiment. The implementation of sustainability reporting is expected to encourage companies to communicate sustainable practices, environmental performance, social impacts and corporate governance more transparently to stakeholders. This strategy will create a higher level of transparency in the company's operations and impact. There are several important implications for companies and practitioners when designing business strategies that focus on sustainability.
Nursing intervention for physical mobility in older adults
Authors: Romero Mejía Daniela Alejandra , Espín López Valeria Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: older adults go through a series of physiological changes, making the loss of physical, psychological and cognitive functions common in this population, mostly causing dependence to perform activities in basic daily life. This condition makes older adults fragile and prone to have any type of fall leading to disability, increase the number of hospitalizations and even death, therefore, the execution of exercises is the best prevention tool. Objective: to determine the effect of nursing intervention on the deterioration of physical mobility in older adults.Methods: quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design with correlational scope. The population consisted of 70 older adults, the sample was chosen by inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection was by the Barthel index and the battery (SPPB); subsequently, data tabulation was performed using the SPSS statistical program. The research was framed within the bioethical aspects established in the Helsinki declaration. Results: older adults prone to frailty are women, who improved their condition from frail to pre-frail, by means of the Otago exercise program. Conclusions: nursing interventions is of utmost importance as care plans can be designed, ensuring a better quality of life
Stereotypes in young adults of a community towards old age
Authors: Brito Torres Katherine Alexandra , Espín López Valeria Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: old age is a stage of life that begins at the age of 65, a natural physiological process that all human beings go through. Negative stereotypes affect older adults, impacting their physical and emotional well-being and influencing the attitudes of younger generations.Objective: to evaluate the perception that young adults in a community have towards old age.Methods: research with a quantitative approach, non-experimental transversal design of descriptive scope, the sample was of 133 people between 20 and 39 years old, residents of the Ambatillo parish, La Esperanza neighborhood, the negative stereotypes towards old age questionnaire (CENVE) was applied, the results were tabulated in the SPSS statistical program and the bioethical aspects indicated in the Helsinki declaration were respected.Results: young adults showed positive stereotypes 57,1 % and negative stereotypes 42,9 %. The health, personal character and social motivation dimensions of the questionnaire emphasized a positive perception in the respondents. A 76,7 % of the sample mentioned that they had not heard of stereotypes towards old age. Conclusion: women showed a more positive inclination than men, age, marital status and level of education also influenced the perception of old age. Finally, we could assert that people with negative stereotypes have limited information since a significant percentage mentioned that they had not heard about stereotypes towards old age
DEVELOPMENT OF GAMIFICATION-BASED DIGITAL FLIPBOOK MEDIA ON IPAS MATERIAL (STUDY ON GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL)
Authors: Bayat Palgunadi Abdulah , Nusantara Toto , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research and development is to produce media products that are valid, complete, practical, and attractive. This research was tested at SD Negeri Balearjosari 1 guided by the ADDIE model to develop digital flipbook media. The data collection techniques used to develop batumema multimedia are tests, observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study are in the form of digital flipbook media by utilizing technological developments based on gamification, the media developed can be said to be valid, complete, practical, and interesting, this is evident from the results of data analysis, namely (1) the results of media validation with a total score of 49 with a percentage calculation obtaining 87.5% including the criteria "Very Valid". The results of the material validation obtained a total score of 39 with a percentage calculation obtained 88.63% including the criteria for "Very Valid" material. (2) the results of the calculation that at the first meeting got a percentage of 81.25% while at the second meeting got a percentage of 87.50%. These results have increased in the results of working on student evaluation questions. (3) The calculation results can be known the level of practicality based on the assessment given by the teacher obtained a score of 30 with a percentage of 93%, percentage is included in the "Very Practical" category (4) The attractiveness of digital flipbook media is obtained from filling out a user response questionnaire. Referring to the data that has been obtained, regarding the results of user responses given by student assessments, the total percentage obtained is 86.75%, and the total percentage obtained is in the "Very Good / Very Interesting category. Digital flipbook media on the theme of Indonesia Rich in Culture needs to be developed even better. as for suggestions that need to be considered, the media display should be made more attractive.
THE RIGHTS OF SAME-SEX COUPLES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors: Petrašević Tunjica , Duić Dunja , Buljan Ena 
Published: November 2023

One of the most controversial topics of the 21st century is the legalization of same-sex partnerships, i.e. the question of providing equal treatment to heterosexual and homosexual persons and a ban on discrimination based on sexual orientation. Currently, numerous discussions are being held in the EU member states on whether national legislation should introduce legal norms that allow same-sex marriages and legal partnerships. The regulation of the rights of same-sex couples in the EU is very diverse. Certain member states of the EU have not yet legally regulated the samesex partnerships, which means that there same-sex couples cannot exercise any rights because their partnership does not exist legally.
The aim of this paper is to provide a more accurate understanding and more precise knowledge of the legal regulation of same-sex partnership in the EU, with particular reference to the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, this paper discusses jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union in order to explore progress in legalization and liberalization of same-sex partnerships at EU level.
POLITIČKE STRANKE U SAVREMENOJ DEMOKRATIJI – POJAM I ELEMENTI
Authors: Manojlović Savo D. 
Published: November 2023

Političke stranke su neophodan činilac demokratskih sistema. Autor u radu definiše pojam i osnovne elemente pojma političkih stranaka imajući u vidu političku i javnopravnu dimenziju. Autor analizira pet osnovnih elemenata koje su klasični i moderniji autori razmatrali prilikom definisanja političkih stranaka: ideologiju, izražavanje interesa socijalnih grupa, ostvarivanje državnog (nacionalnog) interesa, predlaganje kandidata na izborima za javnopolitičke funkcije, vršenje vlasti i stalnost.
Prilikom razmatranja su posebno u obzir uzete društvene promene koje su uticale na promenu političkih stranaka, ali i celokupnog političkog sistema. Tako su određeni elementi koje su klasični teoretičari političkih stranaka smatrali suštinom nekadašnjih partija, poput ideologije i zastupanja interesa određenih socijalnih grupa, postali više simboličkog i lako promenljivog karaktera.
U radu se otuda daje definicija koja sadrži nužne, konstitutivne elemente. Političke stranke se određuju kao postojana (stalna) organizacija koja isticanjem kandidata na izborima omogućava vršenje političke vlasti i sprovođenje određene politike koja se želi sprovesti kroz pravno obavezujuće odluke i norme.
MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA MELALUI INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Arik Susanti  , Anis Trisusana  , Ririn Pusparini  , Esti Kurniasih  
Published: November 2023

Student creativity is needed in 21st century learning. When students have creative thinking skills, they can create new things that are innovative or creative. For this reason, this study aims to foster creative thinking skills for English students by using the Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)method that is integrated with technology in online learning and describes the results of student creativity. This study is a class study with participants are students majoring in English Education which amounts to 29. The research instrument is an observation and test sheet. Hasil research shows that the TBLT stage has been carried out well in learning by lecturers and students. This can be seen in the activities ofmahasiswa when they are able to develop English teaching materials, which starts from choosing KD and making a good GPA. In addition, analyze predetermined books and eventually they can create the development of the selected material using wakelet.com, as well as presenting synchronously (through zoom sessions and asynchronously (via wakalet). In addition, the results of the paired sample t-test analysis showed that the T-value was 0.000 and there was a significant increase in student creativity in the application of TBLT integrated with technology in the learning of Developing EFL Materials courses. It is concluded that to foster student creativity, methods are needed that can make the learning process more comfortable and interesting for students.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS OLEH SISWA SMP
Authors: Mastawati Ndruru  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian didasarkan pada kurangnya tingkat kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa yang dapat diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat kemampuan menulis surat dinas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan menulis surat dinas pada siswa kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX terbagi atas enam ruang dan peneliti mengambil sampel kelas IX-D yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tes hasil belajar siswa. Tes yang diberikan pada siswa adalah menulis surat dinas. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik análisis statistik secara kuantitatif. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari nilai rata-rata (mean) berdasarkan kemampuan belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tingkat kemampuan menulis surat dinas pada siswa berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang dinilai untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis surat dinas yaitu (1) kesesuaian isi surat, (2) kesatuan dan kepaduan paragraf, (3) ketepatan penulisan surat, (4) penggunaan ejaan, dan (5) ketepatan pilihan kata (diksi) adalah 76,55. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis surat dinas pada siswa kelas IX-D termasuk kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, maka peneliti mengemukakan beberapa saran yaitu: (1) hendaknya para guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia khususnya SMP perlu meningkatkan kualitas cara pengajaran, penerapan dalam menulis surat dinas; (2) guru diharapkan dalam pengajaran meningkatkan kemampuan menulis surat dinas serta siswa diberikan motivasi untuk lebih berpikir secara kritis terhadap apa yang akan ditulisnya; (3) peneliti lain diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan dan gambaran dalam meneliti kemampuan surat dinas dan dapat memanfaatkan sebagai bahan rujukan.
PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Oktaviana Elisa , Syamdarniati Syamdarniati , Nurmayani Winda 
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang ada di dunia baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Hipertensi disebut the silent killer karena sering menjadi pembunuh tanpa adanya keluhan, sehingga penderita tidak mengetahui dirinya mengalami hipertensi dan baru diketahui setelah terjadi komplikasi. Hipertensi menjadi kontributor tunggal utama untuk penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, dan stroke di Indonesia. dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Quasy Experimental adalah suatu intervensi pada kelompok subjek dengan kelompok pembanding atau tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding, Adapun dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design (rancangan pra-pasca tes pada satu kelompok, dengan tidak adanya kelompok pembanding/kontrol). Hasil pengabdian ini Rata-rata tekanan darah sistol sebelum intervensi pemberian susu kedelai adalah 157,99 mmHg dan setelah intervensi 151,06 mmHg. Sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah diastole sebelum intervensi pemberian susu kedelai adalah 91,24 mmHg dan setelah intervensi 86,7 mmHg. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi pemberian susu kedelai terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sistol dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastol ρ value 0,000. Kedelai mengandung antioksidan yang dapat memperbaiki tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kesehatan pembuluh darah. Susu kedelai sangat baik untuk penderita hipertensi karena mengandung isoflavon yang melancarkan metabolisme, melancarkan pencernaan, meningkatkan imunitas, memperkuat struktur matriks, menstabilkan tekanan darah, menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menstabilkan gula darah.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIARE: PEMBUATAN ORALIT DAN MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH
Authors: Mildawati Ratna , Andera Neta Ayu , Rasyida Zulfa Mahdiatur 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare. Dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat mencegah penularan diare (Ruhyanuddin, 2017). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa penggunaan oralit dan prilaku hidup bersih dapat menurunkan kematian akibat diare di negara berkembang (Salam dkk., 2012). Penelitian yang dilakukan di India melaporkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu menurunkan angka kejadian diare hingga 53% (Drancourt, 2017). Sehingga diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, masyarakat dapat menerapkan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare terutama pada anak.