bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a scale for examining the perspective of university students on parental care
Authors: Peng Xuxin , Nakatani Hisae , Chen Huifang , Inoue Yuriko , Song Fang , Yoshihara Mikako , Lei Ruxin 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionWith the declining birth rate and increasingly aging population in Japan, an increased care burden may be placed on the family and the younger generation will address challenging circumstances when they can care for their parents. This study aimed to develop a scale for examining the perspectives of Japanese university students on parental care and determines its reliability and validity.MethodsA web-based survey on a total of 408 Japanese students was adopted. This study performed exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to obtain the underlying factors of the scale. Reliability was verified using Cronbach’s α coefficient and Spearman–Brown’s split-half reliability α coefficient. Validity was verified through sample, criterion-related, and convergent and discriminant validity.ResultsIn total, the study identified a three-factor 11 item-scale. Cronbach’s α for the scale was 0.901, and the Cronbach’s α and split-half reliability α coefficients of each factor were greater than 0.7. Three factors explained 64.6% of the total variance. The model indicators were χ2/df = 2.241, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.951, incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.951, TLI = 0.942, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.078 (p &lt; 0.001). Thus, the study confirmed that the convergent and discriminant validity is acceptable. Correlations were noted for criterion-related validity (r = 0.675, p &lt; 0.001).DiscussionThe results show that the scale for examining the perspective of Japanese university students on parental care was confirmed with good reliability and validity.
The efficacy and safety of sodium nitroprusside in the treatment of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
Authors: Fei Xinxing , Li Jiyang , Wang Shiqi , Wang Jianxiong , Guo Changmei , Qisha Rizhi , Gao Yaqian , Hu Yue 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveSchizophrenia is a serious mental disease that brings not only serious burdens to patients and their families but also serious challenges to society. More research is needed to find better drugs to treat schizophrenia. This meta-analysis investigated the efficacy and safety of sodium nitroprusside in the treatment of schizophrenia.MethodsRandomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy and safety of sodium nitroprusside in the treatment of schizophrenia were searched via English and Chinese databases. The outcomes, including the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), were recorded. RevMan 5.3 was used for the meta-analysis.ResultsA total of six randomized controlled trials (174 patients) were included. The overall quality of the included studies was good. No statistically significant benefit of sodium nitroprusside over placebo was found when combined PANSS total and BPRS-18 (95% CI: −1.40, 0.02). Except for PANSS positive (95% CI: −1.86, −0.01), there was no significant difference in the scale score after sodium nitroprusside treatment compared with the control group in PANSS total (95% CI: −4.93, 0.23), PANSS general (95% CI: −2.53, 1.33), and PANSS negative (95% CI: −4.44, 0.89). The results of the sensitivity analysis excluding the study with clinical heterogeneity showed that sodium nitroprusside had no statistical benefit for the score of PANSS positive (95% CI: −2.19, 0.46). Moreover, there was also no significant difference in the BPRS-18 (95% CI: −3.23, −0.43).ConclusionWe conservatively believe that sodium nitroprusside does not alleviate the symptoms of schizophrenia compared with placebo. The subjects tolerated sodium nitroprusside well. Our findings provide a new idea for researchers to explore and solve the drug treatment of schizophrenia.
Serum procalcitonin has no significance in the diagnosis of periprosthesis joint infection before total hip and knee replacement
Authors: Sun Xiaobo , Zhang Haitao , Liu Yuting , Lai ZhiWei , Zeng Yirong 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundCurrently, there is no “gold standard” for early diagnosing PJI. The diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a challenging problem in the clinic. As we know, many serum markers have been used in the early diagnosis of PJI. The aim of this study was to validate the value of PCT in the diagnosis of PJI.MethodsA retrospective review of 77 patients with revision arthroplasties from January 2013 to July 2020 was conducted. PJI was defined using the modified Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria combined with follow-up results. Besides medical history, clinical and laboratory data was gathered. Preoperative blood was taken for serum PCT and other biomarkers measurement. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to evaluate the biomarkers’ diagnostic performance and optimal cut-off value.ResultsForty-one patients were identified as the PJI group (27 hips and 14 knees), while thirty-six patients were identified as the aseptic loosening (AL) group (33 hips and 3 knees). The AUCs for C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Platelets (PLT), Fibrinogen (FIB), and Procalcitonin (PCT) were 0.845 (95% CI 0.755–0.936, p &lt; 0.001), 0.817 (95% CI 0.718–0.916, p &lt; 0.001), 0.728 (95% CI 0.613–0.843, p &lt; 0.001), 0.810 (95% CI 0.710–0.910, p &lt; 0.001) and 0.504 (95% CI 0.373–0.635, p = 0.950), respectively. Higher Area under the Curve (AUC) values were obtained for the combinations of PCT and CRP (AUC = 0.870) (95% CI, 0.774–0.936), PCT and ESR (AUC = 0.817) (95% CI, 0.712–0.896), PCT and PLT (AUC = 0.731) (95% CI, 0.617–0.825), PCT and FIB (AUC = 0.815) (95% CI, 0.710–0.894). The serum PCT indicated a sensitivity of 19.51% and a specificity of 83.33% for diagnosing PJI. When the optimal cut-off value for PCT was set as 0.05 ng/ml, its positive and negative likelihood ratios were 57.1% and 47.6%, respectively.ConclusionIn conclusion, serum PCT appeared to be no reliable biomarker in differentiating PJI from aseptic loosening before revision arthroplasties. However, PCT combined with other biomarkers further increases the diagnostic accuracy.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, REPUTASI KAP, DAN OPINI AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Tono Suhar , Anatassya Anatassya , Hakim Lukman , Yanti Vera Agustina , Kuspriyono Taat 
Published: November 2023

Informasi mengenai laporan keuangan perusahaan yang disampaikan tepat waktu, akuntabel, dan sudah melalui proses audit merupakan aset yang berharga bagi para investor dan memiliki manfaat yang signifikan dalam memperbaiki reputasi perusahaan. Agar audit tidak terlambat, perusahaan akan melakukan segala upaya sebaik mungkin. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam audit laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penundaan audit pada 16 perusahaan yang beroperasi di sektor perdagangan antara tahun 2018 dan 2021 dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti keuntungan, usia perusahaan, reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), dan opini audit yang diberikan. Riset ini menggunakan teknik uji regresi linear berganda, serta mengaplikasikan uji hipotesis seperti uji R, uji T, dan uji F. Dalam analisis ini, ditemukan bahwa tingkat profitabilitas dan jumlah tahun beroperasi perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterlambatan audit. Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) serta opini auditor secara negatif berdampak signifikan terhadap audit delay.

Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, umur perusahaan, reputasi KAP, opini audit, audit delay
The Effect of Workload, Work Environment, Work Stress and Responsibility on Nurses' Job Satisfaction at Business Engaged in Health Service Sector
Authors: Sundari* Zelvy Emmelya , Djumarno Djumarno , Rochbini Didik J , Lo Singmin Johanes 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of workload on job satisfaction. The study population consisted of 212 nurses at businesses engaged in the health service sector. This research includes quantitative research using survey procedures. Collection of information by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sample consisted of 139 nurses. Data analysis used a simple linear regression method. The research results obtained show that workload has a negative effect on job satisfaction. The temporal demands dimension has the most substantial negative relationship with the operating procedures dimension. This indicates that the more nurses are required to work quickly, the less job satisfaction nurses will have in implementing procedures. There is an influence of the work environment on nurse job satisfaction.
Keywords: Workload; Work Environment; Work Stress; Responsibility; Job Satisfaction
The Impact of Social Assistance (BPNT and PKH) Boosts Productivity in Bekasi City
Authors: Utomo* Kurniawan Prambudi , Fadly Rachmat , Wardhana Ananto Krisna , Lestiowati Riris , Rukiastiandari Sinta 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the BPNT and PKH variables as social assistance on Beneficiary Families (KPM) in the productivity of Bekasi City during the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) Covid-19, this study used a quantitative method, with data collection methods distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews in March-April 2022 data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS application. The results showed that the BPNT and PKH variables had a positive and significant effect on boosting productivity in Bekasi City, in that the distribution of aid was timely and targeted according to central data, aid This helps the Beneficiary Families (KPM) in meeting temporary economic needs, until the KPM realizes that the assistance is no longer needed and is given to those who are more deserving of it in the city of Bekasi.
Keywords: Impact; BPNT; PKH; Productivity; Bekasi
Analysis of Social Media Marketing and Content Marketing on Purchase Decisions on MSMEs Fostered by Cinta Ayah Bunda Foundation Bandung
Authors: Susilawati* Erna , Wulantika Lita 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of Social Media and Content Marketing implemented in MSMEs under the guidance of Yayasan Cinta Ayah Bunda (YCAB) in Bandung on consumer purchasing decisions. The study involved 100 consumers from MSMEs under YCAB as samples, with data collected through questionnaire distribution via Google Form. The research methodology employed a descriptive-verification quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. The findings reveal partial effects of social media marketing and content marketing on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, both social media marketing and content marketing have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in YCAB-supported MSMEs in Bandung.
Keywords: Social Media Marketing; Content Marketing; Purchasing Decision; MSMEs; Digital Marketing
Application of Alternative Energy Sources as A Sustainable Strategy in Sri Lanka: Cases Review
Authors: Ratnasingam Ganeshwaran 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to assess the feasibility and applicability of sustainable energy models for Sri Lanka by analyzing three successful case studies from different regions. The methodology involves examining solar PV installations in Iran's Lut Desert, rooftop solar PV projects in India, and combining floating solar panels with hydropower in various countries. The findings indicate that each case study offers unique advantages, with the potential for solar PV projects to address urban energy needs in Sri Lanka. The twinning of floating solar panels with hydropower also shows promise, leveraging the country's water resources. This study highlights the importance of tailored approaches and diversified sustainable energy projects for Sri Lanka, considering its distinctive characteristics.
Keywords: Alternative Energy Sources in Sri Lanka; Rooftop Solar Power; Green and Sustainable Energy; Rent-a-Roof Project; Twinning Floating Solar and Hydropower
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS X DAN XI MENGENAI MAKANAN INSTAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 CIMAHI
Authors: Amelia Rizka , Supriadi Supriadi , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by a wrong understanding of instant food in adolescents starting from what is instant food, types of instant food, to the impact of consuming instant food excessively. So that makes them too often consume instant food without realizing the nutritional content and harmful substances that are in instant food. This shows how important an understanding of instant food. This study aims to determine the description of class X and xi students' knowledge of instant food. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive using random sampling techniques with simple random sampling techniques. The number of samples of this study was 88 students. Analysis of the data used in univariate analysis with percentages. The results showed that of the 88 students there were the majority of respondents (47.7%) had good knowledge of 42 people, while those with sufficient knowledge were (45.5%) or 40 people, and those with less knowledge were ( 6.8%) or as many as 6 people. Recommendations to schools to make effective promotive actions. One way is to educate about healthy and nutritious food for students from an early age. That way teens will start paying attention to the good nutritional content that their bodies need.
Key words: instant food, knowledge, teenagers
GAMBARAN SIKAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Indriani Karina , Tarjuman Tarjuman , Hj.Sukarni Hj.Sukarni , Rokhayati Ai 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the increased incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the description of the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the prevention of disease transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a systematic literature review design method. The results showed that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing disease transmission based on nutrition were in the positive attitude category that was 38%-89% and in the negative attitude category that was 11%-62%, based on cough ethics was in the positive attitude category that was 35,5%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 11%-64.5%, based on the control of the home environment is in the positive attitude category that is 33%-80.6% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 19.4%-67%, based on medication adherence is in the positive attitude category that is equal to 73.8%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is 11%-26.2%. In terms of supporting the attitude of patients by conducting counseling activities, so that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing transmission of the disease can increase.

Keywords: Attitude, Prevention, Lung Tuberculosis

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru yang meningkat di Indonesia. Tuberkulosis Paru adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode desain systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit berdasarkan nutrisi berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 38%-89% dan pada ketegori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-62%, berdasakan etika batuk berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 35,5%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-64,5%, berdasarkan pengendalian lingkungan rumah berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 33%-80,6% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 19,4%-67%, berdasarkan kepatuhan minum obat berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 73,8%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-26,2%. Dalam hal mendukung sikap penderita dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, sehingga sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit dapat meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Sikap, Pencegahan, Tuberkulosis Paru
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Wulandari Adella Rahma , Kusniasih Susi , Sakti Bani , . Kamsatun 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the causes of IMR (Infant Mortality Rate). The biggest direct causes of infant mortality during 2018 are LBW 14%, pneumonia 13.2%, diarrhea 17.2%, hyperbilirubin 3%, nutritional deficit 3%, sepsis 22%, congenital abnormalities 4.9%, tetanus 1.5% , Sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome 14% and unknown cause 5.5%. One of the factors that play a role in this high IMR is the period of baby growth and development of 0-6 months requires nutritional intake obtained through exclusive breastfeeding. Factors that can reduce IMR themselves are nutrient factors found in breast milk guarantee good nutritional status and reduce morbidity and mortality of children.Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for infants up to 6 months of age without the addition of fluids or other foods. Growth disorders at the beginning of a baby's life are caused by the mother not giving exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. This is of course closely related to the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, pregnant women need knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, so this research aims to find out the description of the knowledge of pregnant women about Exclusive ASI. The method used is a systematic literature review. Secondary data collection techniques with 3 research journals. Literature review results from the three research journals show that based on the knowledge of respondents in the results of journal 1 research that is the level of sufficient knowledge as much (65%), the results of the 2nd journal are quite knowledgeable as much as (60.4%) and the results of the third journal good knowledgeable average (76.2%). It can be concluded that the description of pregnant women about Exclusive ASI is categorized as having sufficient knowledge, this is influenced by education and information. Recommendations to health care institutions to streamline promotive action. One way to do this is to provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women in the Puskesmas target area. Thus pregnant women understand about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies.
Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Pregnant women
HUBUNGAN KADAR CRP DENGAN PERSENTASE MONOSIT PADA PASIEN TB PARU SETELAH PENGOBATAN 3 BULAN
Authors: Irawati Febrias , Rohayati Rohayati , Marliana Nina , Khoirul Abror Yogi 
Published: November 2023

Mycobacterium tuberculosis masuk ke dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan inflamasi. Sel makrofag merangsang inflamasi dengan melepaskan sitokin seperti IL-6, di mana IL-6 memicu hati untuk menghasilkan protein fase akut yang disebut CRP dan fibrinogen, yang bertindak sebagai protein ekstraseluler, merangsang fagosit untuk memfagosit bakteri. Monosit memainkan peran penting dalam respon imun terhadap infeksi tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif. Jenis sampling adalah kuota sampling, dimana teknik harus mengalokasikan sampel dari populasi dengan karakteristik tertentu ke kuantitas (kuota) yang diinginkan. Terdapat 16 sampel (53%) yang memiliki persentase monosit dan CRP dalam kisaran normal, 3 sampel (10%) memiliki monosit dalam kisaran normal tetapi CRP meningkat, 5 sampel (17%) memiliki monosit meningkat, tetapi nilai CRP dalam kisaran normal dan 6 sampel (20%) menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah monosit dan kadar CRP. Pada penderita tuberkulosis paru, setelah tiga bulan pengobatan, terdapat hubungan antara proporsi monosit dengan kadar CRP. Secara statistik uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,010 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,463 artinya hubungan kedua variabel searah dengan kategori hubungan cukup.
PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA WAKTU INKUBASI TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL SERUM METODE Cholesterol Oxidase – Para aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP)
Authors: Anipah Yuli , Kurnaeni Nani , Nurhayati Dewi , Riyani Ani 
Published: November 2023

Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total serum merupakan bagian dari pemeriksaan profil lipid yang harus memperhatikan waktu inkubasi agar hasil pemeriksaan yang didapatkan merupakan hasil yang akurat dan valid. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus waktu inkubasi tidak terlalu diperhatikan disebabkan banyaknya permintaan pemeriksaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu inkubasi 10, 30, 60, 90, 120, dan 150 menit terhadap kadar kolesterol total serum. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium dengan jumlah sampel 4 orang Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy experimental dengan memberikan perbedaan perlakuan lama waktu inkubasi pada pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total serum. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji General Linear Model (GLM) dan Uji F. Hasil rata-rata kadar kolesterol total serum mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya waktu inkubasi. Uji GLM menunjukkan nilai Sig. waktu inkubasi 30 menit dan 60 menit yaitu 0,561 dan 0,091 dimana nilai Sig. > 0,05 yang artinya kadar kolesterol total serum waktu inkubasi 30 dan 60 menit secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kadar kolesterol total serum waktu inkubasi 10 menit. Nilai Sig. waktu inkubasi 90, 120, dan 150 yaitu 0,000 dimana nilai Sig. < 0,05 yang artinya kadar kolesterol total serum waktu inkubasi 90, 120 dan 150 menit secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kadar kolesterol total serum waktu inkubasi 10 menit. Uji F menunjukkan nilai Sig. 0,000 dimana nilai Sig. < 0,05 yang artinya waktu inkubasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar kolesterol total serum. Terdapat pengaruh penurunan kadar kolesterol total serum seiring bertambahnya waktu inkubasi.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN LARUTAN GIEMSA 3% TERHADAP KUALITAS PREPARAT MALARIA
Authors: Asmawati Nurul , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Kurniawan Entuy , Sundara mulia Yuliansyah 
Published: November 2023

Pemeriksaan mikroskopik merupakan Gold standart untuk identifikasi parasit malaria dengan menggunakan Giemsa 3% yang langsung di gunakan sesaat setelah di buat sebagai larutan standar pewarnaan preparat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran morfologi Plasmodium sp pada pewarnaan dengan lama simpan larutan giemsa yang bervariasi langsung digunakan, disimpan 1 Jam, 2 jam, 3 Jam, 4 jam, 5 Jam, dan 6 Jam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment), dimana peneliti membandingkan pengaruh perlakuan kelompok experiment terhadap kelompok kontrol. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan spss uji kruskal wallis dan di lanjutkan dengan uji Mann Withney U Tes. Didapatkan hasil kualitas preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 1 jam nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 yaitu 1.00, disimpulkan baik. preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 2 jam nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 yaitu 0,065, disimpulkan baik. preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 3 jam nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 yaitu 0,317. preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 4 jam nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 yaitu 0,065, disimpulkan baik. preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 5 jam nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 yaitu 0,145 namun pada sitoplasma dan eritositnya mendapat nilai Asymp.Sig < 0,05 yaitu 0,011 disimpulkan tidak baik. preparat yang di warnai dengan giemsa 3% yang di simpan 6 jam nilai Asymp.Sig < 0,05 yaitu 0,004, disimpulkan tidak baik. Disarankan untuk menggunakan larutan giemsa 3% yang langsung digunakan sesaat setelah dibuat.