bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of stunting among under-five children in refugee and internally displaced communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Choudhary Priyanka , Padhi Bijaya K. , Mital Amit Kumar , Gandhi Aravind P. , Mishra Sanjeeb Kumar , Suri Neha , Baral Sudhansu Sekhar , Satapathy Prakasini , Shamim Muhammad Aaqib , Thangavelu Lakshmi , Rustagi Sarvesh , Sah Ranjit , Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli , Gaidhane Shilpa , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed , Abd-Alrazaq Alaa , Abu Serhan Hashem 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundA pooled estimate of stunting prevalence in refugee and internally displaced under-five children can help quantify the problem and focus on the nutritional needs of these marginalized groups. We aimed to assess the pooled prevalence of stunting in refugees and internally displaced under-five children from different parts of the globe.MethodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, seven databases (Cochrane, EBSCOHost, EMBASE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) along with “preprint servers” were searched systematically from the earliest available date to 14 February 2023. Refugee and internally displaced (IDP) under-five children were included, and study quality was assessed using “National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)” tools.ResultsA total of 776 abstracts (PubMed = 208, Scopus = 192, Cochrane = 1, Web of Science = 27, Embase = 8, EBSCOHost = 123, ProQuest = 5, Google Scholar = 209, and Preprints = 3) were retrieved, duplicates removed, and screened, among which 30 studies were found eligible for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The pooled prevalence of stunting was 26% [95% confidence interval (CI): 21–31]. Heterogeneity was high (I2 = 99%, p &lt; 0.01). A subgroup analysis of the type of study subjects revealed a pooled stunting prevalence of 37% (95% CI: 23–53) in internally displaced populations and 22% (95% CI: 18–28) among refugee children. Based on geographical distribution, the stunting was 32% (95% CI: 24–40) in the African region, 34% (95% CI: 24–46) in the South-East Asian region, and 14% (95% CI: 11–19) in Eastern Mediterranean region.ConclusionThe stunting rate is more in the internally displaced population than the refugee population and more in the South-East Asian and African regions. Our recommendation is to conduct further research to evaluate the determinants of undernutrition among under-five children of refugees and internally displaced populations from different regions so that international organizations and responsible stakeholders of that region can take effective remedial actions.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=387156, PROSPERO [CRD42023387156].
Older adults exhibit declines in instrumental activities of daily living during a virtual grocery shopping task
Authors: Lewis Morgan McGrath , Waltz Colin , Scelina Kathryn , Scelina Logan , Owen Kelsey , Hastilow Karissa , Miller Koop Mandy , Rosenfeldt Anson B. , Alberts Jay L. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The successful performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is critical in maintaining independence for older adults. Traditional IADL questionnaires and performance-based assessments are time consuming, potentially unreliable, and fail to adequately consider the interplay between cognitive and motor performance in completing IADLs. The Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping (CC-VRS) platform was developed to objectively quantify IADL performance through the characterization of cognitive, motor, and cognitive-motor function. The CC-VRS combines an immersive virtual grocery store with an omnidirectional treadmill to create a scenario in which the user physically navigates through a virtual environment. The primary aim of this project was to determine the known-group validity of the CC-VRS platform to characterize IADL performance in healthy older adults and young adults.Methods: Twenty healthy young (n = 10) and older (n = 10) adults completed the Basic and Complex CC-VRS scenarios. Position data from VR trackers on the hands, waist, and feet were used to quantify motor performance. Cognitive and dual-task performance were automatically calculated by the application during specific shopping sub-tasks.Results: Older adults exhibited significantly worse performance on multiple cognitive, motor, and dual-task outcomes of the CC-VRS (e. g., average walking speed, number of list activations, and stopping frequency).Discussion: The CC-VRS successfully discriminated IADL performance between young and healthy older adults. The complex realistic environment of the CC-VRS, combined with simultaneous evaluation of motor and cognitive performance, has the potential to more accurately characterize IADL performance by identifying subtle functional deficits that may precede neurological disease.
Acute phase proteins and IP-10 in plasma for tuberculosis diagnosis
Authors: Molina-Moya Bárbara , Villar-Hernández Raquel , Ciobanu Nelly , Muriel-Moreno Beatriz , Lacoma Alicia , Codreanu Alexandru , Latorre Irene , Smalchuk Daria , Prat-Aymerich Cristina , Crudu Valeriu , Kontogianni Konstantina , Cuevas Luis E. , Domínguez José 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, and triage tests based on biomarkers may help to improve the diagnosis. This study aims to determine whether C-reactive protein (CRP), interferon-γ-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), and α1-anti-trypsin (AAT) could be useful for a screening test in patients with presumptive TB disease.MethodsCRP, IP-10, AGP, and AAT were measured in plasma samples from 277 patients with presumptive TB disease in the Republic of Moldova in a prospective study.ResultsIn general, the levels of all the biomarkers were higher in patients with TB than in the other groups (p &lt; 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed an area under the curve lower than 0.7 for all the biomarkers, and low correlations (Spearman's r &lt; 0.6) were found between biomarkers.ConclusionThe levels of the tested biomarkers were different throughout the patient groups studied, but their suboptimal diagnostic performance either as individual biomarkers or in combination does not favor their use for triage testing.
Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol-/cannabidiolic acid-rich hemp oil in juvenile cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Johns Tinika N. , Wakshlag Joseph J. , Lyubimov Alexander V. , Zakharov Alexander , Burnside Wesley M. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionCannabinoids are increasingly popular in human and veterinary medicine and have been studied as an alternative treatment for a wide range of disorders. The goal of this study was to perform a pharmacokinetic analysis of oral cannabidiol (CBD)-/cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)-rich hemp oil (CBD/ArHO) in juvenile cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis).MethodsAfter a 2 mg/kg CBD/ArHO pilot study, 4 and 8 mg/kg direct-to-mouth CBD/ArHO were administered (n = 4 per dose) once daily for 14 days and blood was collected at 0-, 0.5-, 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-h, and on Days 7 and 14, to quantify serum cannabinoid concentrations by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Serum biochemistries and complete blood counts were performed on Days 0, 1, and 14.ResultsThe maximum mean serum concentration (Cmax) of CBDA was 28.6–36.2 times that of CBD at 4 and 8 mg/kg. At 8 mg/kg, the Cmax of CBD was 1.4 times higher (p = 0.0721), and CBDA was significantly 1.8 times higher (p = 0.0361), than at 4 mg/kg. The maximum mean serum concentration of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was 4.80 ng/mL at 8 mg/kg. Changes in serum biochemistries and complete blood counts over time were not clinically significant.DiscussionGiven the low serum CBD concentrations, the doses and frequency used in this study may be insufficient for a therapeutic effect of CBD in particular; therefore, clinical studies are needed to determine the therapeutic dose of CBD and CBDA for macaques, which may differ based on the disorder targeted.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA BERBASIS LITERASI DI KELURAHAN PALLEKO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Wahyuddin Baharullah; Sitti Satriani Is;  Sri Satriani; 
Published: November 2023

Literasi merupakan salah satu program yang tengah marak disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan minat masyarakat tentang budaya membaca akhir-akhir ini. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah beberapa hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa semakin menurunnya minat masyarakat terhadap kebiasaan membaca. Jangankan di wilayah perkotaan, di wilayah pedasaan bahkan lebih mengkhawatirkan selain karena kurangnya sarana/ruang untuk membaca, akan tetapi semangat untuk membaca juga sangat kurang. Kabupaten Takalar sebenarnya gerakan literasi sudah mulai menggeliat di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Takalar, misalkan di Kota Takalar dan sekitarnya, perpustakaan desa maupun perpusatakaan daerah mulai bertamba,. sedangkan Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara masih kurang terjamah. Salah satu kelurahan yang termasuk di dalamnya adalah Kelurahan Palleko. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, sebenarnya telah ada sosialisasi dari pegiat literasi di kelurahan ini berkaitan dengan program literasi desa, dan pada dasarnya antusias dari aparat kelurahan cukup besar terhadap program ini. akan tetapi perlu ada sumber daya yang membantu kelurahan ini untuk mewujudkan program literasi tersebut. Adanya program literasi pembuatan Sudut Baca Tubarani dari Tim pengabdian dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar berkolaborasi dengan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (KKN-MAs), diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak awal terwujudnya program literasi di kelurahan ini. Para pemuda yang bergabung dalam kelompok karang taruna di ajak berkolaborasi dan diberdayakan untuk membantu mahasiswa KKN-Mas mewujudkan program yang berbasis literasi. Olehnya itu program mahasiswa KKN-Mas kali ini bertujuan selain membantu pemerintah Kelurahan Palleko mewujudkan program literasi melalui pemberdayaan pemuda karang taruna, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk mengembalikan kesadaran membaca pada masyarakat yang semakin lama semakin menurun.
Demonstration of avalanche capability in 800 V vertical GaN-on-silicon diodes
Authors: Hamdaoui Youssef , Abid Idriss , Michler Sondre , Ziouche Katir , Medjdoub Farid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
High-quality pseudo-vertical p–n diodes using a GaN-on-silicon heterostructure are reported. An optimized fabrication process including a beveled deep mesa as edge termination and reduced ohmic contact resistances enabled high on-state current density and low on-resistance. A uniform breakdown voltage was observed at 830 V. The positive temperature dependence of the breakdown voltage clearly indicates the avalanche capability, reflecting both the high material and processing quality of the vertical p–n diodes. The Baliga figure of merit, around 2 GW cm−2, which is favorably comparable to the state-of-the-art, combined with avalanche capability paves the way for fully vertical GaN-on-Silicon power devices.
Design and Prototype of SIMAKLIK: Web-based Information System to Support Document Management and Self-Assessment of Primary Care Clinics Accreditation
Authors: Fatikah Anun , Dian Budi Santoso  
Published: November 2023

The preparation of primary care clinic accreditation in Indonesia still uses a manual system, causing unpreparedness and slowing down the performance of officers in preparing for accreditation. Other inhibiting factors are workload and adjustments to the latest accreditation standards. Accreditation is an important point in maintaining the quality of health care facilities. The fact that clinic accreditation in Indonesia is still quite low, only 1.7% of private clinics have been accredited out of 10,380. Driven by technological developments, it is necessary to develop a system that helps facilitate the documentation management and self-assessment. The research aims to design a system from problem analysis, system architecture to functionality. This research method using design thinking involves potential users at the Permata Keluarga Clinic and the design refers to the Clinic accreditation standards by the Ministry of Indonesian through H.K.01.07/MENKES/1983/2022. SIMAKLIK can be used by leaders and quality team members, accreditation assistance officers and surveyors. Features of this system prototype include: systematic documentation in accordance with the accreditation standard, self-assessment report features, dashboard, notes and recommendations features. This prototype has been successfully tested to users with SUS Score results of 81.78. The SUS Score results are categorized as grade B or very good, which indicates that the system's acceptability and usability are good. SIMAKLIK has contributed to the development of a document management system as an innovative product in health care facilities, especially clinics. In the future, that prototype can be followed up through development by the engineer team.
Perilaku petani padi terhadap risiko usahatani pada suku yang berbeda di Jawa Timur
Authors: Murtadlo Kholid 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The agricultural sector is a sector that depends on natural conditions so that uncertainty and risk in farming always occurs. The source of risk is predicted to continue to grow which greatly affects the total agricultural yield. Farming risk consists of production risk and price. Production risk is related to production uncertainty. Price risk is related to price fluctuations that cause losses to farmers because prices are difficult to predict. Indonesia is known for its diversity with nearly 300 ethnicities. Each ethnic group has different characteristics in behavior, language and customs. This difference is possible to influence decisions in managing a business, including in dealing with farming risks. This study attempts to analyze the behavior of rice farmers on the risk of farming among various ethnic groups in East Java and factors that influence farmer behavior towards farming risk. Methods: This research was conducted in Pamekasan, Ngawi and Pasuruan, where these three districts represent Javanese, Madurese, and Madura-Javanese ethnic assimilation. The data used are primary data collected from 49 respondents in Pamekasan Regency, 72 in Ngawi Regency and 65 in Pasuruan Regency so that a total of 186 respondents using the cluster sampling approach. Farmers' behavior towards farm risk was analyzed using the Just and Pope risk function model with the utility function approach, while the analysis of factors that influenced behavior towards farm risk was carried out using multiple regression. Results: The results of the analysis show that the behavior of rice farmers in Pamekasan District with Madura ethnic risk seekers, in Pasuruan Regency is a risk averse and in Ngawi Regency is a risk seeker. Conclusion: Regression analysis shows that differences in ethnicity of farmers affect the way rice farmers deal with farming risks
Penambahan Ampas Tebu Sebagai Media Filtrasi Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Fe Pada Air Sumur
Authors: Sari Intan Henita , Maksuk Maksuk , Amin Maliha 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang : Air hujan yang mencapai permukaan bumi dan menyerap kedalam lapisan tanah dan menjadi air tanah, sebelum mencapai lapisan tanah, air hujan akan menembus beberapa lapisan tanah dan menyebabkan terjadinya kesadahan air (hardness of water) salah satunya yaitu kandungan Fe pada air. Mengingat pentingnya peran air sumur bor bagi kehidupan masyarakat, tentunya kualitas air sumur bor harus diperhatikan dan diolah dengan cara menggunakan bahan alami yang ada di sekitar, Saat ini banyak jenis adsorben yang telah dikembangkan untuk mengadsorpsi logam berat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan selulosa dalam ampas tebu.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui variasi beat yang paling efektif dari ampas tebu untuk menurunkan kadar besi (Fe) pada air sumur bor di Kelurahan Talang Bubuk.
Metode penelitian : Jenis penelirian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan potong lintang. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariate dan sampel yang digunakan adalah air sumur bor.
Hasil : Berdasarkan uji laboratorium sebelum perlakuan diketahui bahwa kadar Fe pada air sumur bor sebesar 2,801 mg/L. Penurunan rata – rata kadar Fe sesudah perlakuan filtrasi dengan media ampas tebu dengan variasi berat 4kg sebesar 0,745 mg/L, variasi berat 4,5kg sebesar 0,33 mg/L, dan variasi berat 5kg dengan rata – rata penurunan sebesar 0,351 mg/L.
Kesimpulan : Tingkat efektif dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dalam variasi berat 4kg. Disarankan bagi peneitian selanjutnya digunakan sampel lebih dari satu dan ditambah variasi beratnya.
Pembentukan Portofolio dengan Elton Gruber dan Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi
Authors: Rosalinda Manullang Mitha Debora , Manurung Adler Haymans , Sinaga Jhonni , Simorangkir Panubut 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh tingkat pengembalian portofoilo yang dibentuk oleh Model Elton Gruber dan juga diperbandingkan dengan return Portofolio dengan penimbang sama serta penimbang Kapitalisasi Pasar. Saham-saham pada portofolio merupakan saham yang ada pada Indeks Bisnis 27. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan pada periode 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2022. Hasil riset ini menemukan bahwa Portofolio Penimbang sama mempunyai tingkat pengembalian yan tertinggi sementara tingkat pengembalian portofolio model Elton Gruber dan penimbang kapitalisasi pasar menghasilkan return yang sama. Return Pasar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tiga tingkat pengembalian Portofolio yang dibentuk, sementara nilai kurs, tingkat bunga dan harga minyak tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengembalian portofolio yang dibentuk .
Prevalensi bakteri Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam potong di pasar tradisional, pasar modern, dan merek terkenal di kota Medan.
Authors: Nissa Lulu Ilma Khoirun , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Mambang D. Elysa Putri , Daulay Anny Sartika 
Published: November 2023

Ayam merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani bagi manusia. Daging ayam secara umum memiliki kandungan lemak tidak jenuh, daging ayam juga memiliki tekstur daging yang kompak dan proteinnya sederhana sehingga mudah dicerna. Namun daging ayam juga dapat tercemar bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tipes atau demam tifoid yang terkontaminasi dari kurangnya kebersihan dan hygienitas pedagang atau lingkungannya. Dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. dan menganalisis nilai cemaran bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu negatif/25g pada daging ayam potong Pasar Tradisional, Pasar Modern, dan merek terkenal di Kota Medan serta menentukan nilai Prevalensi bakteri Salmonella sp. Metode Penelitian Total Plate Count (TPC). Untuk menghitung serta mengetahui keberadaan bakteri dalam suatu sampel uji, maka terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji identifikasi adanya keberadaan bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. dan untuk mengetahui jumlah nilai cemaran menggunakan Total Plate Count (TPC), kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan uji pewarnaan gram, uji biokimia yang meliputi ; uji indol, uji MRVP, uji sitrat, uji urea, uji TSIA, dan uji LIA. Kemudian yang terakhir menentukan nilai Prevalensi bakteri Salmonella sp.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel daging ayam potong Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern positif adanya keberadaan bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. dengan memperoleh Subgenus Salmonella Typhymurium pada N2H8 kode sampel APTL dan APTB, N3H15 kode sampel APTL, APTB, APMI serta memperoleh Subgenus Salmonella Thypi pada N3H15 kode sampel APMS dan nilai cemaran bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. melebihi ambang batas dan tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu negatif/25g. Dan nilai prevalensi yang diperoleh bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam potong di Pasar Tradisional, Pasar Modern, dan merek terkenal secara berturut turut adalah 75%, 50%, dan 0%.
A influência da síndrome de ovários policísticos e síndrome metabólica na escolha do tipo de parto: revisão de literatura
Authors: Yamada Luciana Shiguemi , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Sé Maria Clara Teixeira Sento , Feitoza Livya Mackllaf Figueiredo , Cicilio Fernanda Fabian Callejon , Xavier Ana Flávia Vieira , Lacerda Kevin William Neves , Júnior Raimundo Nogueira de Oliveira , Lima João Victor Rego Dias , Gouveia Isnara de Sá Leitão Pinheiro de , Neto Filomeno Bastos de Mesquita , Neto Ayres Milano de Souza , Maximiliano João Victor Vasconcelos Tavares , Rocha Gabriela Barbosa de Sá , Cavalcante Yves Cardoso , Barreto Vitor Lins Acioli , Batista Barros Eliab , Batista Lorena Narel Ferreira , Sobreira Sabrina Maria Araujo , Moura Ariany de Assis 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) e a síndrome metabólica (SM) estão interligadas por várias vias físicas, e sua coexistência pode ter implicações significativas, especialmente durante a gravidez e no processo de parto. Durante a gravidez, as mulheres SOP e SM podem enfrentar um risco aumentado de complicações obstétricas. Quanto ao impacto no parto, a SOP e a SM podem influenciar a escolha do tipo de parto
Metodologia: Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de acordo com a sistematização com os 5 pilares descritos a seguir. 1) Questão problema: “Qual a influência da SOP e SM na escolha do tipo de parto?”. 2) Estudos relevantes foram identificados utilizando na plataforma PUBMED os descritores “Metabolic Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Parturition, Pregnancy”, na PUBMED, todos de acordo com MESH. 3) 11 estudos foram selecionados inicialmente, 4 foram descartados mediante leitura completa por não contribuir com a questão problema. 4) A extração de dados foi realizada em um programa de edição de texto. 5) Especialistas foram consultados.
Resultado: Os estudos revelaram que a SOP e SM estão associadas a um aumento clinicamente significativo no risco de complicações durante a gravidez, em comparação com os grupos de controle. Além disso, há uma probabilidade de 3 a 4 vezes maior de desenvolver hipertensão causada pela gravidez e pré-eclâmpsia, um aumento de 3 vezes sem risco de diabetes gestacional e uma probabilidade duas vezes maior de parto prematuro. O risco obstétrico elevado para mulheres com SOP se reflete em uma maior taxa de aborto espontâneo. Diante disso, observou-se que em relação a população em geral, SOP e SM associam-se mais com o parto cesariano.
Conclusão: O parto cesariano é predominante em pacientes com SOP e SM. Além disso, há maior risco de desenvolver hipertensão causada pela gravidez, pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro.