bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan pertumbuhan dan hasil berbagai varietas bawang merah (Allium cepa) di lahan gambut Meulaboh Aceh Barat
Authors: Nurwahdani Syarifah , Handayani Rd. Selvy , Ismadi Ismadi , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Nazirah Laila , Inayatillah Aufa 
Published: January 2025

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang banyak manfaatnya dan permintaannya juga tinggi. Produksi tanaman bawang merah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat masih rendah, terutama karena penanaman dilakukan di lahan gambut, dan varietas yang adaptif terhadap lahan tersebut belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi dari beberapa varietas nasional bawang merah pada lahan gambut di Meulaboh, Aceh Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lahan percobaan milik Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh, mulai Januari hingga April 2024. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan, yang terdiri atas tujuh varietas, yaitu Gayo, Birma, Cirebon, Singkil Gajah, Bima Brebes, Tajuk, dan Batu Ijo Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas bawang merah memiliki pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang berbeda pada semua peubah yang diamati. Tinggi dan jumlah daun varietas Cirebon, Gayo, dan Birma (varietas dataran tinggi) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan varietas dataran rendah lainnya. Varietas Batu Ijo memiliki diameter umbi terbesar, tetapi jumlahnya sedikit, sedangkan Bima Brebes memiliki diameter besar dengan jumlah umbi yang banyak. Varietas Tajuk dan Bima Brebes menunjukkan nilai bobot segar dan bobot kering umbi terbaik di antara varietas lainnya.
PERFORMANCE AYAM BROILER DENGAN PERKANDANGAN SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE DAN CLOSED HOUSE BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS) DI PT.INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI UNGGAS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Manullang Julinda Romauli , Laksono Bayu Agung , Fajrih H Nurul , Anindyasari Dinar 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh kandang closed house berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) dan kandang closed house terhadap performance ayam broiler, konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, FCR, bobot badan akhir dan mortalitas. Hasil pengujian perhitungan dan pengolahan data konsumsi pakan di kandang GAD Farm diperoleh hasil kandang Closed House berbasis IOT sebesar 907,6 g/ekor dan pada kandang closed house 770 g/ekor. pertambahan bobot badan diperoleh hasil kandang closed house berbasis IOT sebesar 522,8 g/ekor dan pada kandang closed house didapatkan hasil 434,81 g/ekor. konversi pakan diperoleh hasil kandang closed house berbasis IOT sebesar 1,2 dan kandang closed house sebesar 1,32. suhu dan kelembapan kandang closed house berbasis IOT diperoleh rata-rata suhu 28,2˚ C dengan kelembaban 84,2 %. Kandang closed house diperoleh rata-rata suhu 28,9˚C dengan kelembaban 86,8 %. bobot badan akhir atau panen selama priode pemeliharaan ayam broiler diperoleh rata-rata bobot badan akhir pada closed house berbasis IOT sebesar 1.084,52 g/ekor dan Closed house di GAD Farm sebesar 1.040,75 g/ekor dan nilai mortalitas sebesar 2,27 %; dan kematian tertinggi terjadi pada minggu pertama dengan jumlah 318 ekor ayam. Adapun untuk mortalitas terendah terdapat pada kandang closed house berbasis IOT dengan nilai 2,914 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil performance analisis kandang Closed House berbasis IoT cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kandang Closed House di GAD Farm.
Panorámica descriptiva de la estructura orgánica del sector público ecuatoriano en el año 2022
Authors: Torres Vargas Washington Paúl , Ojeda Zambrano Carla de los Ángeles 
Published: January 2025

La dinámica pública respecto a la conformación de la estructura orgánica del Estado ecuatoriano se encuentra en constante cambio y sobre todo en permanente adaptación a las necesidades de la población. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar de forma panorámica la composición del Estado al año 2022 por lo cual se recurre a un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal que se fundamenta en la investigación documental de base cuali-cuantitativa y se aplica sobre la totalidad de instituciones públicas correspondientes a los cuatro principales sectores gubernamentales. Luego del respectivo levantamiento y procesamiento de información, se identificaron 2.007 instituciones que se distribuyen de la siguiente forma: Régimen Autónomo Descentralizado que agrupa el 53%; personas jurídicas creadas por acto normativo de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados que concentran el 35,5%; organismos y entidades creados para la constitución y la ley que representan el 6,2% y, finalmente, las funciones del Estado que congregan el 5,2% Tal como se puede apreciar, el componente autónomo descentralizado representa el conglomerado de mayor volumen, lo cual es coherente con la cantidad de regiones y provincias del país.
Autoria reflexiva coletiva de Programa de Ensino de Química Escolar
Authors: Mesquita Joyce Melo , Fraiha-Martins France 
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa conjuga os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Investigação-ação crítica à Pesquisa Narrativa com o objetivo de compreender a Autoria Reflexiva Coletiva de um programa de ensino de Química para o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio como produto educacional para a formação continuada de professores de Química emancipados a partir da produção de conhecimento químico escolar. Para tanto, reuniu quatro professores de Química da educação básica em um processo de formação inspirado na espiral de Investigação-ação crítica (i. Definição do problema; ii. Reflexão e planejamento; iii. Ação e iv. Avaliação e Replanejamento). Os dados foram construídos e analisados pela Análise Textual Discursiva e os resultados expressam que a Autoria Reflexiva Coletiva de programas de ensino de Química, como produto educacional para formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica, potencializada pela reflexão crítica no/do próprio ensino e reconstrução do Conhecimento Químico Escolar, propicia o desenvolvimento do conhecimento dos professores, orienta o pensamento crítico nas decisões do ensino que realizam e amplia a autonomia docente emancipatória. Nesse sentido, o produto educacional se constitui um modelo de formação com potencial para ser desenvolvido com professores da educação básica em diferentes contextos (produção de materiais didáticos, experimentação investigativa, ludicidade, textos de divulgação científica, entre outros) onde a autoria pode ser realizada.
Evaluación fisicoquímica de una mezcla de cereales matinales obtenidos por expansión
Authors: Galicia García Tomás , Flick Tinoco Laura , Estrada Moreno Iván Alziri , Leal Ramos Yarely , Portillo Arroyo Beatriz , Soto Figueroa Cesar 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La expansión es la característica más importante para los cereales inflados, que depende de varios factores, siendo las más importantes; el contenido nutricional y la naturaleza del proceso. Metodología: Las condiciones de carga, presión de vapor y presión final a lo largo del proceso fueron definidas para cada cereal, encontrándose mejores resultados para las respuestas de rendimiento, densidad, índice de expansión y capacidad antioxidante. Resultados y discusión: Las variables de presión utilizadas en el diseño para expansión, si presentan un efecto significativo en rendimiento (89%) y densidad, siendo mayor en trigo (1,29 g/L). Los cereales, sin expandir y expandidos, presentan diferencias significativas, debido al tratamiento de alta temperatura y presión al que fueron sometidos, presentándose mayores valores en arroz (0,95). El proceso de expansión disminuye el contenido de proteína y grasa, mientras el contenido de carbohidratos se vio incrementado. La capacidad antioxidante resultó con una diferencia significativa para antes y después de la expansión, perdiendo entre el 70 y 85 % de su capacidad antioxidante. Conclusión: Las condiciones de expansión, por medio de la técnica de inflado en cañón bajo las condiciones de proceso establecidas fueron las más adecuadas para lograr formulación deseada (50% trigo, 25% avena y 25% arroz).
El Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) como modelo de diagnóstico y gestión organizacional en las PYMES: Un caso de estudio
Authors: Villota Urresta Nubia Mishell 
Published: January 2025

Traditional business management models or the dilemma of small enterprises operating based on experience without strategic planning could be the cause of their slow growth. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate organizational management from the perspective of the Balanced Scorecard model applied to a case study to improve strategic planning and decision-making. At the same time, it seeks to demonstrate that companies that select and adapt their management tools to their needs will enhance their competitive level, ensuring business success. The applied methodological approach was mixed, descriptive, and applied. The results showed that Supermercado Bastidas lacked a structured strategic plan, leading to uncertainty in management and decision-making based on incomplete information. It is concluded that adopting strategic models such as the BSC in SMEs improves decision quality, guides the company toward achieving its objectives, enables differentiation through added value, and fosters business success. Finally, this approach reinforces the importance of innovation and adaptation as key pillars for growth in the face of technological advancements.
Increased serum soluble PD-l1 levels in patients with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Hayashi Ayaka , Ishihara Hiroto , Kawabe Mayuko , Kato Kazuhiko , Nakashima Akio , Yamamoto Izumi , Sakano Teppei , Kobashi Hiroe , Morita Makoto , Yokoo Takashi , Urashima Mitsuyoshi 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundProgramed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is overexpressed on renal tubular and vascular epithelial cells in inflammatory kidney diseases as well as on aged kidney podocytes, contributing to chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. The association of serum soluble programed death-ligand 1 (sPD-L1) levels and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression is unknown.MethodsTo compare serum sPD-L1 levels among healthy individuals and patients with various CKD stages, including those undergoing dialysis, a secondary analysis was performed using clinical data and residual serum samples from four distinct cohorts, each prospectively collected for different research purposes: The Vaccine Cohort (2021–2022), the Cancer Cohort (2010–2018), the Dialysis Initiation Cohort (2023–2024), and the Dialysis Maintenance Cohort (2011–2015) included patients on stable maintenance dialysis.ResultsThe study analyzed serum sPD-L1 levels in 2,829 participants (mean age, 54.2 years; male, 54.2%) across the four cohorts. In the Vaccine and Cancer cohorts, sPD-L1 levels increased significantly with age (P &lt; 0.001) and male sex (P &lt; 0.001). In the Vaccine Cohort, elevated median sPD-L1 levels (pg/mL) were significantly associated with CKD stage progression (P &lt; 0.001), showing exponentially higher levels with CKD progression. A similar association was observed and validated in the Cancer Cohort (P &lt; 0.001). In the Dialysis Initiation Cohort (n = 15), sPD-L1 levels significantly increased three months after dialysis initiation compared to pre-dialysis levels (P = 0.03). In the Dialysis Maintenance Cohort, sPD-L1 levels increased with longer dialysis duration (P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionSerum sPD-L1 levels might increase with CKD stage progression, dialysis initiation and longer dialysis duration. Further clinical investigation is required to confirm these results.
The development process of a type 2 diabetes health-promoting CBPR intervention
Authors: Lindsjö Cecilia , Sjögren Forss Katarina , Kumlien Christine , Kottorp Anders , Rämgård Margareta 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionParticipation is one of the core elements of health promotion, which means that approaches and methods should focus on involvement. The process of involving women with a migration background in health promotion needs to be further explored. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the development process of a type 2 diabetes health-promotive community-based participatory research intervention among Middle Eastern women with a migration background, living in Sweden.Materials and methodsThis study was performed within the context of a community-based participatory research program in Sweden. The design of this study followed the development process of a community-based participatory research conceptual model, including three of the original four dimensions, that is, the context, the partnership process, and the intervention and research dimension. Appropriate methods for data collection were used in the various dimensions. Participants from the community, active in the program, conducted dialogue cafés, together with the core partners of the program, to inventory existing needs as well as what actions were needed for promoting health and thereby prevent type 2 diabetes.ResultsThe two dialogue cafes resulted in one long term and three short term goals. The third short-term goal—create health circles around food and nutrition was decided to be in focus for this study together with cooperation with the local health care center. The partnership process made it possible to involve relevant collaborators, which resulted in a jointly developed nurse-led educational intervention. Participants and stakeholders were also involved in the process of modifying and elaborating evaluation tools appropriate for the intervention.Discussion/conclusionsThe community-based participatory research approach enables the acknowledgement and use of the various kinds of knowledge of all stakeholders, including the community members. In this study, the community members’ knowledge was obtained through participation and dialogue, aimed at balancing power between stakeholders. This approach, that is, developing a community-based participatory research intervention, offers a possibility for the primary health care to engage with the community members and for other stakeholders to work in a health-promotive way.
The Vital Role of Christian Leadership in Fostering Family Resilience Throughout the Age of Disruption
Authors: Nababan Doni Abadi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The family is the main foundation in the social structure of society with a central role in strengthening the resilience of a country. The era of disruption, characterized by rapid social and economic change and great uncertainty, poses serious challenges to the family in maintaining its existence. This study aims to describe the significance of Christian leadership in building family resilience in facing challenges in the era of disruption. The methods used are literature study and netnography. The research findings show that the application of good Christian leadership is increasingly urgent to build family resilience. This research also identifies the challenges of the disruption era, the characteristics of leadership that builds family resilience, and relevant Christian values. As part of anticipatory efforts, Christian leadership is expected to create a strong foundation in the family, which in turn increases the resilience of society and the state.

Keywords: Disruption Era, Leadership, Family Resilience.

Abstrak: Keluarga merupakan fondasi utama dalam struktur sosial masyarakat dengan peranan sentral untuk memperkuat ketahanan suatu negara. Era Disrupsi yang ditandai oleh perubahan sosial dan ekonomi yang cepat serta ketidakpastian besar, memberikan tantangan serius bagi keluarga dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan signifikansi kepemimpinan Kristen dalam membangun ketahanan keluarga dalam menghadapi tantangan di era disrupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan netnografi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kepemimpinan Kristen yang baik semakin urgen untuk membangun ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan era disrupsi, ciri-ciri kepemimpinan yang membangun ketahanan keluarga, serta nilai-nilai Kristiani yang relevan. Sebagai bagian dari upaya antisipatif, kepemimpinan Kristen diharapkan dapat menciptakan pondasi yang kuat dalam keluarga, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat dan negara.

Kata Kunci: Era Disrupsi, Kepemimpinan, Ketahanan Keluarga.
EDUCATIONAL VIDEO AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM BLUES AT MUNTILAN HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Wulandari Risky Puji , Meilani Mita , Abidah Alief Nur insyiroh , Perwitasari Perwitasari 
Published: January 2025

Background: The postpartum period has a strong position as a risk factor for the development of serious mood disorders that can lead to postpartum blues and even depression. Postpartum blues is one of the adjustment disorders after childbirth in the form of feelings of sadness and anxiety that occur on day 3 to day 5 in the first 14 days after childbirth. This condition can cause bounding attachment problems between mother and baby, delays in physical, social, and cognitive development in infants. In other aspects, it affects postpartum care, maternal health, and greatly affects the mother's quality of life. Methods: This study was a type of quantitative research with a quasy experiment design. Total population of 50 mothers with total sampling, the number of samples of this study was 50 respondents. Observations were made twice, namely before and after the experiment and there was a control and intervention group (25 samples/group). Results: There was a rfesignificant difference in the average postpartum blues (EPDS score) before and after being given an educational video in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The data normality test used Shapiro Wilk with the results of the normally distributed data with a p value of >0.05. The bivariate test uses the paired t-test, which is to determine the effect of educational videos as an effort to reduce the incidence of postpartum blues before and after the provision of educational videos in the intervention group and control group. There was a decrease in EPDS scores with a difference between post-test and pre-test of 5.16. Researchers 95% believe that the difference in EPDS scores before the educational video with EPDS scores after education is between 4.53 to 5.80l. Conclusion: Video education is proven to have an effect on reducing the incidence of postpartum blues in the group given educational videos. Respondents in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in postpartum blues compared to the control group.
Expanding the BASIL CURE
Authors: Koeppe Julia R. , Dattelbaum Jonathan D. , Hall Bonnie L. , Mills Stephen A. , Offerdahl Erika G. , Pikaart Michael J. , Roberts Rebecca , Sikora Arthur , Craig Paul A. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
In the Biochemistry Authentic Scientific Inquiry Lab (BASIL) course-based undergraduate research experience, students use a series of computational (sequence and structure comparison, docking) and wet lab (protein expression, purification, and concentration; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis [SDS-PAGE]; enzyme activity and kinetics) modules to predict and test the function of protein structures of unknown function found in the Protein Data Bank and UniProt. BASIL was established in 2015 with a core of 10 faculty members on six campuses, with the support of an educational researcher and doctoral student on a seventh campus. Since that time, the number of participating faculty members and campuses has grown, and we have adapted our curriculum to improve access for all who are interested. We have also expanded our curriculum to include new developments that are appearing in computational approaches to life science research. In this article, we provide a history of BASIL, explain our current approach, describe how we have addressed challenges that have appeared, and describe our curriculum development pipeline and our plans for moving forward in a sustainable and equitable fashion.
Pengaruh substitusi terigu dengan kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L.) dan ikan gabus (Channa striata) terhadap elastisitas dan warna MP-ASI mie basah
Authors: Nur Adistiya Tiara , Aprilia Veriani , Ariftiyana Siska 
Published: January 2025

Optimal growth and development in the first thousand days of life (1000 HPK) can be achieved by starting complementary feeding (CF) for infants aged 6-23 months to fulfill nutritional needs and prevent nutritional disorders such as stunting. CF noodle products with local food substitutions are cowpea and snakehead fish which are high in protein, soft textured, and without chemical additives for children aged 12-23 months. This study aimed to determine the effect of wheat substitution with cowpea and snakehead fish on the physical properties (water absorption, elasticity, color) in wet noodle CF. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely F0 (0%), F1 (20%), F2 (40%), F3 (60%). The parameters analyzed included physical properties of water absorption, elasticity, and color properties (L, a, b). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to know the differences in all samples. Statistical test results indicated a significant effect of substituting wheat with cowpea on elasticity and color (L*, a*, b*). The more composite flour added, the elasticity of the wet noodles decreased, and the L* (brightness) tended to be darker, the a* (redness) greener, and the b* (yellowness) yellower. Meanwhile, there was no significant effect on the water absorption of wet noodle CF. Increased substitution of cowpea and snakehead fish flour affected elasticity and color (L* darker, a* greener, b* yellower), although there was no significant effect on the water absorption of wet noodles.
منظمات المجتمع المدني الدولية وألياتها في إنفاذ قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني
Authors: شبع علاء , الزرفي سيف 
Published: January 2025

تعد منظمات المجتمع المدني الدولية غير الحكومية والتي من ابرزها اللجنة الدولية للصليب الاحمر ومنظمة العفو الدولية من المنظمات الفاعلة في المجال الإنساني، وتقوم هذه المنظمات في الادوار الوقائية قبل وقوع النزاعات المسلحة والمتمثلة في نشر قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني والعمل على تطويرها ، وتذكير اطراف النزاع في تلك القواعد، وكذلك التعاون مع الجمعيات والمنظمات الاخرى في المجال الانساني وتقديم المساعدات الانسانية، وتقوم هذه المنظمات في الادوار الرقابية اثناء النزاعات المسلحة ورصد الانتهاكات واصدار التقارير المكتوبة الى الجهات المختصة وكذلك تلقي الشكاوى ونقلها الى الجهات المعنية، وحيث تعمل هذه المنظمات على معالجة الجرحى وتوزيع المساعدات الانسانية في فترة النزاع المسلح سواء كان دولي ام داخلي، وكذلك تمارس منظمة العفو الدولي مهامها الانسانية التي تقوم فيها سواء كانت رقابية او وقائية من اجل تطبيق قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني.