bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How and why is ONE different?
Authors: Morozova Irina , Barbiers Sjef 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper argues that the word for ONE in Russian and Dutch is
not a cardinal numeral but a classifier with an unvalued [Unit:_] feature. The
value of this feature, e.g., [person], [gender], [place] is provided by the
syntactic environment of ONE. Cardinal numerals ≥ TWO are phrasal quantifiers
with a specific value for the feature [Partitioning:_]. We propose a novel
structure for numeral containing nominal phrases, representing two types of
classifiers, generally corresponding to count (lower classifier) and amount
(higher classifier). In non-oblique environments the relation between the
numeral (except for ONE) and the noun is established by a (silent) P. We show
that this structure neatly captures the distinct distribution of ONE, Cardinals,
and Indefinite Numerals (like veel ‘many’) with respect to the
case assignment patterns and the availability of functional classifier-like
nouns (Russian), as well as their cooccurrence with prepositions or diminutive
morphology (Dutch).
ChatGPT as an informant
Authors: Mulders Iris , Ruys E.G. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
While previous machine learning protocols have failed to achieve even observational adequacy in acquiring natural
language, generative large language models (LLMs) now produce large amounts of free text with few grammatical errors. This is
surprising in view of what is known as “the logical problem of language acquisition”. Given the likely absence of negative
evidence in the training process, how would the LLM acquire the information that certain strings are to be avoided as ill-formed?
We attempt to employ Dutch-speaking ChatGPT as a linguistic informant by capitalizing on the documented “few shot learning”
ability of LLMs. We then investigate whether ChatGPT has acquired familiar island constraints, in particular the CNPC, and compare
its performance to that of native speakers. Although descriptive and explanatory adequacy may remain out of reach, initial results
indicate that ChatGPT performs well over chance in detecting island violations.
Dutch willen’s steps towards a future marker
Authors: van Dooren Annemarie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Desire verbs commonly change into markers of future events. Bybee et al. (1994) report of the common pattern in language change in which verbs like want become future markers. Van Dooren et al. (2019) observe that Dutch willen ‘want’ shows indications that it is currently on the path from desire to future: A sentence like Het wil nog wel regenen vandaag ‘It will probably rain today’ (lit. It wants particle particle rain today) indicates that rain might happen later today. The desire element has disappeared. In this short paper, we will further specify and explain van Dooren et al.’s semantic analysis of the future use of Dutch willen. We will argue that it is a root modal, which is pragmatically always future-oriented (extending Condoravdi 2002).
Soil-test dynamics throughout a five-year ‘Thompson Farm’ rotation in Iowa
Authors: Karlen Douglas L. , Kohler Keith A. , Laird David A. , Thompson Richard L. , Buhler Douglas D. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSoil-testing is an effective guide for achieving and maintaining an optimum supply of available plant nutrients, but there is little information on the multi-year soil-test changes for farms using long-term crop rotations, ridge-tillage and nutrients supplied by a mixture of organic amendments. Our objectives were to characterize yearly changes in surface soil-test parameters, including the stratification of P and K; compare soil-test methods (Mehlich III versus Bray P1 and 1 M NH4OAc exchangeable K); and evaluate soil-test interpretation strategies [sufficiency level versus basic cation saturation ratio (BCSR)] within a fanner-managed field. The study was conducted on the Clarion–Nicollet–Webster Soil Association near Boone, 1A, in a field that had not been moldboard plowed for 29 years. Soil samples were collected from the 0–5, 5–10, 10–15, and 15–20 cm depth increments before plowing and every autumn thereafter throughout the 5-year rotation. Samples were analyzed for pH, Bray extractable P, exchangeable K, total C and N, NH4− and NO3−N concentrations, and Mehlich III extractable P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Mn and Zn. Stratification of P and K was evident within 2 years after moldboard plowing. This was not considered a production problem, because, based on sufficiency-level soil-test interpretations, the animal manure/municipal sludge applications had increased soil P and K concentrations to levels where no crop response to additional fertilizer would be expected. Using Mehlich III extradant with simultaneous inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometer (ICP–AES) analysis resulted in soil-test interpretations that were the same as with Bray P1 and 1 M ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) extracting solutions. The Mehlich III solution did extract more Ca than 1 M NH4OAc, causing K saturation percentages to be very low when the data were interpreted using a BCSR approach. We conclude that stratification is not a production issue at this site; that either soil-test methodology would be acceptable for P and K extraction; and that additional studies evaluating the BCSR soil-test interpretation philosophy are warranted.
The economics of organic milk production in California: A comparison with conventional costs
Authors: Butler Leslie J. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractInterest in organic dairying is increasing at a rapid pace in California, and the demand for organic milk and dairy products is growing even faster. The intent of this study was to determine the cost of organic milk production, and in particular, to determine the differences in cost of production of organic and conventional milk. Primarily we are interested in whether the differences are due to government-mandated requirements or whether they are the result of optional procedures or personal preferences. Previous studies have indicated that under organic production, the higher net returns observed on organic farming enterprises are due mainly to the lower cost of production. This conclusion is not sustained here. Our results show that the total cost of production on a per cow and a per hundredweight basis is 10–20% higher for organic producers than for conventional producers. While not strongly statistically significant, the differences appear to be due to higher feed costs, higher average labor costs, significantly higher herd replacement costs, and significant transition costs
Macroeconomic impacts of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from Canadian agriculture
Authors: Thomassin Paul J. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractCanada's commitment under the Kyoto Protocol is to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 6% of its 1990 levels. Each industrial sector is investigating alternative technologies, production and management practices that can decrease their GHG emissions. The macroeconomic impacts of four mitigation strategies to reduce GHG emissions from Canada's agriculture sectors were measured using an input-output model. The size of the GHG reduction from each mitigation strategy depended on whether agricultural soils were included as a carbon (C) sink. Including agricultural soils as a C sink impacts on the absolute amount of GHG emissions that must be reduced and the relative importance of the various mitigation strategies. This will be a key factor in policy development. Only one strategy, improving forage quality by 15%, had positive macroeconomic impacts in all situations. It was projected that this strategy would increase industrial output by $106.97 M (M = million; all $ Canadian), gross domestic product at factor cost (GDP) by $45.51 M and employment by 689 jobs. This strategy decreased GHG emissions by 0.07% below the ‘business as usual’ (BAU) situation when sinks were included. Increasing the adoption of zero-till farming had a positive macroeconomic impact only when the industrial sector effects were included. However, when household and industrial-sector impacts were combined, the results were decreases in industrial output of $286.90 M, GDP of $55.98 M and employment by 769 jobs. The mitigation strategy decreased GHG emissions by 3.06% below the BAU situation when sinks were included in the estimate. Improved soil nutrient management through more efficient use of N fertilizer had a negative net impact on the economy. This mitigation strategy had a direct impact on the agriculture and the fertilizer sectors, resulting in net decreases in industrial output of $70.76 M, GDP of $43.38 M and employment of 518 jobs. It was estimated that this mitigation strategy would decrease GHG emissions by 1.37% below the BAU situation. The last mitigation strategy was a permanent plant cover program. This generated the largest negative impact on the economy. It was projected to decrease industrial output by $1192.63 M, GDP by $392.17 M and employment by 6155 jobs. The strategy decreased GHG emissions by 1.73% below the BAU situation.
Floquet-engineered dynamics of Rydberg atom coupling to superconducting circuit: avoided crossings and their facilitation
Authors: Yao Yijie , Zeng Jiarui , Yao Yao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Avoided crossings are always assumed to be a natural result of degeneracy lift. In order to perform quantum simulations of this, one can utilize a Rydberg atom periodically driven by a microwave field, and by further coupling to a superconducting (SC) quantum circuit, the avoided crossing can be largely enhanced depending on the coupling strength. The entire diagram of transition probability is investigated and the parameter regimes for the facilitation of avoided crossings are determined, which will be extremely useful for realistic experimental designs. We then employ the Floquet theory to calculate the quasi-energy distribution of the Rydberg atom, especially in the blue-detuning regime. The opening and closing of the quasi-energy gap is surprisingly found to be insensitive to the frequency of the SC circuit. The anharmonicity of the circuit is also analyzed.
Coupling of a shared hollow cathode with a dual Hall thruster cluster
Authors: Zhang Guangchuan , Ding Jiping , Wang Weizong , Wang Yibai , Qi Jiayun , Ren Junxue , Tang Haibin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Hall thruster clusters or arrays are a flexible option for controlling thrust vector, extending lifetime, or enhancing power of the propulsion system. However, the coupling relationship between thrusters and hollow cathodes becomes more complicated due to the intersected plasma plumes of multiple Hall thrusters. In this study, plasma probes were utilized to experimentally investigate the discharge characteristics and plasma plume structure of the thruster cluster plume under different cathode coupling position conditions. Experiments have shown that the synergistic promotion effect of the thruster cluster plumes has a vital influence on the coupling relationship between the thruster cluster and the shared hollow cathode. The plume of one thruster could become a source of electrons for the adjacent thruster, significantly contributing to the ability of the thruster to capture electrons. It can reduce the spatial potential of the plume and enhance the potential drop within the discharge channel, facilitating ionization with an increase of the discharge current by up to 12.8%. Thus, the effect of the hollow cathode position on the thruster discharge characteristics is significantly weaker for the thruster cluster than for the single thruster. In general, this study reveals the coupling law of a dual thruster cluster with a hollow cathode, contributing to the design of a shared cathode for a thruster cluster.
Solution-processed organic/inorganic heterojunction synaptic transistor for neuromorphic computing
Authors: Lan Shuqiong , Si Jinkui , Zheng Zhihan , Lin Jierui , Yu Rengjian , Xu Wangying , Zhou Changjie , Cai Xiaomei , Liao Wenliang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Artificial synaptic devices are the hardware foundation of modern computing systems which have shown great potential in overcoming the bottleneck of traditional von-Neumann computing architectures. Organic synaptic transistors have garnered considerable attention due to their merits, such as low cost, low weight, and mechanical flexibility. Various materials are utilized for the charge-capture layer in organic synaptic transistors. Indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) is a typical metal oxide semiconductor with a wide bandgap, high carrier mobility, and stable characteristics. Moreover, IGZO is an n-type semiconductor with a lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level compared to p-type semiconductor, which has great potential as a capture material to fabricate high-performance synaptic devices. However, the application of IGZO as the trapping layer in organic synaptic transistors has received limited attention. Consequently, an organic synaptic transistor based on organic/inorganic heterojunction was developed. The impact of program/erase time on memory performance was investigated, revealing that the memory window and memory ratio increased as the write/erase time was extended. Additionally, typical synaptic behavior were successfully emulated, including excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, paired-pulse depression, high-pass filtering characteristics, and the transformation of short-term plasticity to long-term plasticity. Notably, the synaptic transistor based on an inorganic–organic bilayer heterojunction achieved a high recognition accuracy of 89.2% using the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset for handwritten digit training. This study provides a facile route for fabricating high-performance synaptic transistors, paving the way for the development of advanced brain-like computers.
Robust vision-based measurement of structural vibration under highly perturbed ego motion by Lucas–Kanade-based camera motion compensation
Authors: Chen Zhengguang , Liu Jike , Lu Zhong-Rong , Wang Li 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Non-contact measurement of structural vibrations from video camera has been an emerging method for vibration test and structural health monitoring. However, its accuracy is very sensitive to camera’s ego motion, which may be induced by environmental winds, ground motion or unmanned-aerial-vehicle perturbation. In case of highly perturbed ego motion, the observed structural vibration from video is contaminated and even dominated by camera’s rigid body motion. Thus, to mitigate the effects of camera’s ego motion on vision-based measurement, a camera motion compensation method is proposed within the Lucas–Kanade framework. The realization of the proposed approach is mainly two-fold. At first, the camera’s rigid body motion, possibly being large, is estimated with the help of the projection transformation of a reference template. Next, the structural vibration is recovered in conjunction with the estimated camera’s ego motion. Numerical simulations and real-world experiment are conducted to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method for vibration measurement under highly perturbed camera ego motion.
Effect of anisotropic Peierls barrier on the evolution of discrete dislocation networks in Ni
Authors: Shimanek John D , Bamney Darshan , Capolungo Laurent , Liu Zi-Kui , Beese Allison M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Over low and intermediate strain rates, plasticity in face centered cubic (FCC) metals is governed by the glide of dislocations, which manifest as complex networks that evolve with strain. Considering the elastic anisotropy of FCC metals, the characteristics of dislocation motion are also anisotropic (i.e. dislocation character angle-dependent), which is expected to notably influence the overall evolution of the dislocation network, and consequently, the plastic response of these materials. The aggregate influence of the anisotropy in the Peierls stress on the mechanical response of single crystal Ni was investigated in the present work using discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. Twenty initial dislocation networks, differing in their configuration and dislocation density, were deformed under uniaxial tension up to at least 0.9% strain, and the analysis of character-dependent dynamics showed a suppression of plasticity only for segments of nearly screw character. While the increased screw component of the Peierls stress raised the initial strain hardening rate, it also resulted in longer dislocation segments overall, contrary to the reasoning that longer pinned segments exhibit a lower resistance to motion and might give a weaker response. A non-linear superposition principle is demonstrated to predict the hardening reasonably well, considering the cumulative effects of forest and Peierls stress-related strengthening. Further analysis of the network topology revealed a tendency to maintain connectivity over the course of deformation for those networks simulated using an unequal Peierls stress. The general increases in hardening rate and network connectivity contrast with the localized reduction of dislocation motion, which occurred mainly for segments of nearly screw-type character.
Multi-phase uniformly distributed γ/γ′ phase interfacial friction mechanism of nickel-based single crystal alloys
Authors: Zhu Zongxiao , Ren Xiaojun , Zheng Min , Chen Weihua , Wei Xingchun , Song Bo , Tan Hui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The molecular dynamics method was employed to simulate the friction process at the multiphase uniformly distributed γ/γ′ phase interface of a nickel-based single crystal alloy. The results show that the presence of a coherent interface significantly affects friction force fluctuations, abrasion mark morphology, atomic displacement, and material resilience. The coefficient of friction varies with the number of interfaces and is closely related to the depth of wear. Atomic displacements and strains are affected by the lattice interfaces, which affect the propagation of strains. As the number of interfaces increases, the elasticity of the γ′ phase increases, while the elasticity of the γ phase decreases. The number of interfaces also affects the dislocation density and the dislocations due to mismatch. Adequate control of the coherent interfaces is therefore essential to optimize the friction and wear characteristics.
Optical properties of quasi-two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs nanosheets prepared by releasing epitaxial layer
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Hao Yu , Shi Chao , Pu Shuangshuang , Wang Xiaohua , Wang Dengkui , Fang Dan , Yan Hao , Li Jinhua , Fang Xuan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Quasi-two-dimensional nanosheets exhibit novel properties and promising applications in optoelectronic flexible devices. Research on non-layered III–V semiconductor nanosheets has been constrained by their covalent bonding connections. In this study, GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction nanosheets were prepared by releasing an epitaxial layer, and their optical properties were investigated by adopting steady-state and transient absorption spectroscopy. The optical properties of the independent GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction were investigated separately in order to exclude the effect of the substrate. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of the physics of III–V semiconductor quasi-two-dimensional nanosheets.
Recent advances in graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion applications
Authors: Tang Shuxian , Xing Yiwen , Wang Yan , Wei Gang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has gained significant attention as a promising nonmetallic semiconductor photocatalyst due to its photochemical stability, favorable electronic properties, and efficient light absorption. Nevertheless, its practical applications are hindered by limitations such as low specific surface area, rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, poor electrical conductivity, and restricted photo-response ranges. This review explores recent advancements in the synthesis, modification and application of g-C3N4 and its nanocomposites with a focus on addressing these challenges. Key strategies for enhancing g-C3N4 include various synthesis methods (solvothermal, microwave-assisted, sol–gel, and vapor deposition), doping, defect engineering, heterojunction formation, and surface modifications. Their potential in energy storage and conversion applications, including photocatalytic hydrogen production, carbon dioxide reduction, nitrogen fixation, and electrochemical energy storage are also highlighted. Overall, the review underscores the importance of structural and morphological modifications in improving the photoelectrochemical performance of g-C3N4-based nanocomposites, providing insights for future development and optimization.
A special two-working-electrode system: a summary of recent development in fabrication and application of interdigitated array electrodes
Authors: Zhang Tingsen , Jian Yingying , Deng Zhiyong , Wu Weiwei , Liu Fei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The utilization of two-working-electrode mode of interdigitated array (IDA) electrodes and other two-electrode systems has revolutionized electrochemical detection by enabling the simultaneous and independent detection of two species or reactions. In contrast to conventional two-potential electrodes, such as the rotating ring disk electrodes, IDAs demonstrate analogous yet vastly improved performance, characterized by remarkable collection efficiency, sensitivity, and signal amplification resulted from the ‘feedback’ effect. In recent decades, the research surrounding IDAs has garnered escalating interest due to their attractive attributes. This review centers its focus on the recent development on the fabrication of IDA electrodes as well as their applications leveraging the unique electrochemical and structural features. In fabrication, two critical breakthroughs are poised for realization: the achievement of reduced dimensions and the diversification of materials. Established fabrication methods for IDA electrodes encompass photolithography, inkjet printing, and direct laser writing, each affording distinct advantages in terms of size and precision. Photolithography enables the creation with finer structures and higher resolution compared to others. Inkjet printing or laser writing provides a simpler, more cost-effective, and straightforward patterning process, albeit with lower resolution. In terms of applications, IDAs have found utility in diverse fields. This review summarizes recent applications based on their fundamental working principles, encompassing redox cycling, resistance modulation, capacitance variations, and more. This specialized tool shows great promise for further development with enhanced properties. It is also important to note that, micron- or sub-micron-sized IDAs generally cannot be reused, as their small structures cannot be polished. Therefore, controlling the cost of IDA fabrication is crucial for promoting their broader application. Additionally, the distinctive electrochemical properties of ‘feedback’ effect is often underappreciated. The high sensitivity of IDA electrodes, arising from the ‘feedback’ signal amplification mechanism, holds significant potential for the detection of species with short lifetimes or low concentrations.