bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДОТРИМАННЯ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ У СФЕРІ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Калинюк Н. М. , Ліщук Л. Р. 
Published: December 2023

Мета: проаналізувати систему прав людини у сфері громадського здоров’я. Розглянути проблеми, які виникають із застосуванням прав людини в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Дослідити законотворчу діяльність уряду України в умовах воєнного стану.
Матеріали і методи. Дослідження ґрунтувалося на аналізі правових документів, інтернет-ресурсів та літературних джерел. Застосовані методи аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, узагальнення та систематизації літературних джерел.
Результати. Застосування прав людини у сфері громадського здоров’я в умовах воєнного стану є складною та багатогранною проблемою, оскільки воєнний конфлікт може викликати серйозні виклики для забезпечення й захисту прав та гідності людини.
Висновки. Збереження здоровʼя населення є пріоритетним напрямом діяльності для уряду, міжнародних організацій, громадських об’єднань і всіх, хто прагне забезпечити благополуччя та якісне життя людей. Здоровʼя населення є основною складовою стійкого розвитку, оскільки воно впливає на соціальний, економічний та екологічний розвиток країни.
Згідно з міжнародними стандартами та гуманітарним правом, дотримання прав людини у сфері громадського здоров’я під час війни є обов’язковим для всіх сторін конфлікту.
Напрацьована під час війни законодавча база може стати основою для покращення якості медичної допомоги, захисту прав та гідності громадян, а також забезпечення сталого розвитку системи охорони здоровʼя.
Erasmo Xavier e as novas leituras sobre os modernismos
Authors: Cerchiaro Marina Mazze 
Published: December 2023

O livro apresenta a trajetória e a obra do caricaturista, ilustrador e cenógrafo Erasmo Xavier por meio de documentos de arquivo pessoal, depoimentos e artigos de jornais e revistas. É uma edição revista e ampliada da primeira versão publicada em 1989. Dos vários fragmentos apresentados, emergem narrativas multifacetadas potentes e contraditórias sobre o artista e a obra que contribuem para as recentes revisões do modernismo brasileiro.
Abstract 12226: Aging Impairs the Neuro-Vascular Interface in the Heart
Authors: Wagner Julian U , Tombor Lukas , Malacarne Pedro F , Manickam Nivethitha , Abplanalp Wesley T , John David , Buchmann Giulia Karolin K , Angendohr Stephan , Amin Ehsan , Scherschel Katharina , Nikolaj Klöcker , Kelm Malte , Schüttler Dominik , Clauss Sebastian , Guenther Stefan , Braun Thomas , Boettger Thomas , Baer Christian , Pham Minh-Duc , Krishnan Jaya , Hille Susanne S , Mueller Oliver , Bozoglu Tarik , Kupatt Christian , Nardini Eleonora , Osmanagic-Myers Selma , Meyer Christian , Zeiher Andreas M , Brandes Ralf P , Luxan Guillermo , Dimmeler Stefanie 
Published: December 2023

Aging is a major risk factor for impaired cardiovascular function. The aging heart is characterized by vascular dysfunction, increased hypertrophy, fibrosis and electrophysiological alterations. However, the interaction between the different age-associated changes in cardiac remodelling is poorly define. Since vessels are aligned with nerves, and this interplay is critical for tissue homeostasis, we investigated whether an impairment of the neuro-vascular interface may contribute to age-associated pathologies in the heart.
We show that aging reduces sympathetic and sensory nerve fibers, which both align to arteries and arterioles. Aging induced a dysregulation of vascular-derived neuro-regulatory genes, especially the axon repellent factor Sema3A, which was augmented by 2.4±0.1-fold in old heart endothelial cells. Consistently, endothelial Sema3a overexpression reduced axon density in vivo, thus mimicking the observed aged heart phenotype. Since cellular senescence was induced at the same time point when nerve density declined (16 months of age) and senescence endothelial cells showed a higher expression of Sema3a, we hypothesized that endothelial senescence may contribute to cardiac denervation. Indeed, supernatants of senescent endothelial cells reduced neurite outgrowth in vitro in a Sema3A-dependent manner. In vivo studies further confirmed that endothelial-specific induction of senescence by overexpression of Progerin induced left ventricular denervation and induced Sema3a expression. By contrast, the pharmacological removal of senescent cells by the senolytic drugs dasatinib and quercetin rescued age-induced denervation and prevented the age-induced induction of endothelial Sema3a expression. Functional studies additionally demonstrated that endothelial senescence reduced heart rate variability, while senolytics preserved heart rate variability, restored age-associated declines in sympathetic and parasympathetic activity and reduced age-associated increase in arrhythmias.
These data suggest that senescence-associated regulation of neuro-regulatory genes in endothelial cells is associated with reduced nerve density and, thereby, contributes to age-associated cardiac dysfunction.
Abstract 12729: Leadless Pacemaker Insertion is Safe in Nonagenarians
Authors: Harb Ahmad , Harb Amjad , Salah Abdelraouf , Al Kalaji Bilal , Khabsa Mariam , Dwaram Amulya Reddy , Battikh Naim , Muhyieddeen Amer , Orji Richard , Gill Jashan 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Increased age is associated with increased frailty and often worse postoperative outcomes. We aim to assess the safety of leadless pacemaker (LPM) insertion in the very elderly population.

Methods:
We queried the National Readmission Database years 2017-2020 for patients who underwent LPM insertion with the ICD10 code 02HK3NZ. Patients with age 90 or more were included in the nonagenarians group. Patient comorbidities were queried through the appropriate ICD 10 codes. We compared outcomes using multivariate logistic and linear regression, adjusting for patient comorbidities.

Results:
At baseline, nonagenarians had a higher prevalence of hypertension, history of stroke, A fib./A. flutter, dementia and hypothyroidism. The control group had more of diabetes, coronary disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic pulmonary disease, oxygen use, coagulopathy, anemia, obesity, substance abuse and chronic liver disease (Table 1).

Compared to controls, nonagenarians were found to have shorter length of stay (-2.486 days, p <0.001), lower rate of mortality (aOR 0.696, p 0.0187), lower rates of postprocedural cardiac arrest (aOR 0.301, p 0.0267), mechanical ventilation (aOR 0.378, p <0.001), and vasopressor use (aOR 0.583, p 0.001).
Nonagenarians were only found to have increased risk of pericardial complications (tamponade, pericardiocentesis, hemopericardium) (aOR 1.596, p 0.0151).
There was no significant difference in 30-day readmissions (aOR 0.97, p 0.696), postoperative bleed (aOR 0.84, p 0.072), or stroke (aOR 0.586, p 0.112).

Conclusions:
Our study demonstrates LPM insertion is safe in the very elderly population. However this is likely a demonstration of survivorship bias as patients in the nonagenarians group had overall less comorbidities. Even though our analysis adjusted for comorbidities, there are always unknown confounders which cannot be accounted for. Age itself does not seem to be a risk factor for worse outcomes in this population.
Abstract 16034: Heart Transplant in Older Adults: Outcomes in the Modern Era of Transplant
Authors: Golob Stephanie , Leiva Orly , Goldberg Randal , Kadosh Bernard , Cruz Jennifer , Nazeer Haider , Dodson John A , reyentovich alex 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
The total number and the proportion of older adults receiving heart transplants have increased over the last two decades. In 2016, the ISHLT guidelines for patients over 70 years of age were updated to remove the use of an alternate-type pool of donors, and now recommend transplanting carefully selected patients over 70 from the general pool.

Aims:
This study examines outcomes of older adults (>70) who receive heart transplants in the modern era.

Methods:
Adult patients who received heart transplant between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2021 were identified in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry. Outcomes of interest were mortality at 1 and 5 years after heart transplant.

Results:
Those over 70 were more likely to be male, white, have an ischemic etiology of their heart failure, and have had a prior malignancy.

Overall mortality at 1 year was 10.8% for those over 70 and 8.9% for those under 70 (p<0.033). Overall mortality at 5 years was 12.8% for those over 70 and 19.8% for those under 70 (p=0.37).
Time to event survival analysis showed mortality was higher at 1 (HR 1.25, 1.04-1.51, p=0.019) and 5 years (HR 1.21, 1.05-1.39, p=0.006), however if patients conditionally survived the first year, 5-year conditional mortality was not different (HR 1.17, 0.95-1.43, p=0.135).
Those over 70 were less likely to suffer from rejection, more likely to die from infectious disease or malignancy, but less likely to die from cardiovascular causes or graft failure.

Conclusions:
Older adults (over 70) who receive heart transplants have slightly worse 1- and 5-year survival but similar conditional 5-year survival to those under 70—the difference is driven by mortality in the first year. Both cohorts’ survival curves are improved compared to transplants in earlier eras. Those over 70 are less likely to experience rejection, consistent with the well-described phenomenon of immunosenescence.
Abstract 18100: Comparative Analysis of Right Ventricular (RV) Apical Pacing versus Physiologic Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction (LVOTO): A Case Study
Authors: Osei Kofi M , Wuni George , Mehta Nikhil , Gupta Sanjaya K 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
AV dyssynchrony is considered advantageous in HoCM patients requiring pacemaker therapy. The impact of physiologic pacing, particularly LBBAP, on LVOTO in HoCM remains unexplored. We present a patient highlighting the effect of LBBAP on LVOTO.

Case:
A 69-year-old female with HoCM (resting gradient ~130mmHg) and asymmetric septal hypertrophy (17mm), managed conservatively due to high surgical risk. She had persistent AF, accompanied by debilitating fatigue and palpitations. Due to unsuccessful treatment with sotalol, dofetilide, and 5 DCCV procedures, other treatment options were discussed. She opted for LBBA pacing and AV node ablation. Dual chamber device was implanted utilizing a Medtronic 3830 lead.

Within 48 hours of discharge, she came to the ER with exertional dyspnea and lightheadedness, indicating ambulatory cardiogenic shock (BP: 78/66 mmHg). A stat echo showed LVEF of 75%, severe SAM, LVOT gradient of 179 mmHg, and severe MR. No pericardial effusion. Phenylephrine was initiated, and VVIR rate was decreased from 90 bpm to 60 bpm, but no BP improvement.
Obstructive cardiogenic shock from worsened LVOTO was likely caused by physiologic LBBAP. To objectively demonstrate this, she underwent a brief study in the lab after informed consent. We inserted a temporary RV apical pacing lead and assessed LVOT gradients at rest and during exercise for both physiologic pacing and RV apical pacing. RV apical pacing had lower LVOT gradient at rest and exercise compared to LBBA pacing (Figure 1). LBBA lead was extracted and a CRT-P device implanted and programmed for optimal dyssynchrony.

Discussion:
Traditional RV apical pacing is superior to physiologic LBBAP in HoCM. Limited studies suggest biventricular pacing reduces LVOT gradient, but CRT is not superior to RV pacing. LBBA pacing may be contraindicated in LVOTO patients.

Conclusion:
In HCM patients with LVOTO, RV apical pacing appears superior to LBBAP, reducing LVOT gradient at rest and during exercise.
Rule Mining Trends from 1987 to 2022: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization
Authors: Zhou Shiqi , Bi Sheng , Qi Guilin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Rule mining has emerged as a crucial technique in data mining and knowledge discovery, enabling the extraction of valuable insights and patterns from vast datasets. This has garnered significant attention from both academic and industrial communities. However, there is a lack of bibliometric and visualization research on rule mining, leading to an unclear delineation of research topics and trends in the field. To fill this gap, this paper provides a comprehensive and up-to-date bibliometric analysis of rule mining, covering 4524 publications published between 1987 and 2022. Using various metrics and visualization techniques, we examine the patterns, trends, and evolution of rule mining. The results show a sustained growth in rule mining research, with a significant increase in publication output in recent years, and its rapid expansion into new areas such as explainable artificial intelligence and privacy protection. While the majority of publications come from Asia, the National Natural Science Foundation of China emerges as the top funding agency in the field. We also identify highly productive authors and significant members of co-authorship networks, as well as the most influential publications and citation bursts. The need for international collaboration and the integration of diverse research perspectives is highlighted. Despite the progress in rule mining, several challenges still require further research, including scalability and efficiency, explainability, network security and privacy protection, and personalized and user-centered design. Overall, this paper provides a valuable roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in rule-mining research.
Cross-Modal Contributions to Episodic Memory for Voices
Authors: Tatz Joshua R. , Peynircioğlu Zehra F. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Multisensory context often facilitates perception and memory. In fact, encoding items within a multisensory context can improve memory even on strictly unisensory tests (i.e., when the multisensory context is absent). Prior studies that have consistently found these multisensory facilitation effects have largely employed multisensory contexts in which the stimuli were meaningfully related to the items targeting for remembering (e.g., pairing canonical sounds and images). Other studies have used unrelated stimuli as multisensory context. A third possible type of multisensory context is one that is environmentally related simply because the stimuli are often encountered together in the real world. We predicted that encountering such a multisensory context would also enhance memory through cross-modal associations, or representations relating to one’s prior multisensory experience with that sort of stimuli in general. In two memory experiments, we used faces and voices of unfamiliar people as everyday stimuli individuals have substantial experience integrating the perceptual features of. We assigned participants to face- or voice-recognition groups and ensured that, during the study phase, half of the face or voice targets were encountered also with information in the other modality. Voices initially encoded along with faces were consistently remembered better, providing evidence that cross-modal associations could explain the observed multisensory facilitation.
Trompe-l’oeil Mirrors of the Soul in Jan David, S.J.’s Duodecim specula (Twelve Mirrors) of 1610
Authors: Melion Walter S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Jan David, S.J.’s Duodecim specula (Antwerp: Jan Moretus, 1610), an innovative emblematic treatise in twelve chapters, focuses on various kinds and degrees of specular image generated by the human soul. Each chapter responds to an opening imago, designed and engraved by Theodoor Galle, that illustrates the operations of the mirror in question. Three of the imagines, v. The Mirror of Others’ Eyes, viii. The Mirror of Created Things, and x. The Mirror of Example, rather than displaying persons, actions, or things that fall under the purview of the respective mirror, instead depict the mirrored image that such a speculum is seen to reflect. Accordingly, as printed imagines that prove upon closer inspection to contain specular imagines or, better, that function as pictorial representations of particular kinds of image, these imagines imaginum (images of images) can be said to produce a trompe-l’oeil effect. They ask the reader-viewer to consider why s/he thinks s/he sees a present image when what is actually seen by the eye is a pictured image, a pictured picture, doubly mediated by the process of representation. My essay examines how and why this deceptive effect was marshaled by David as a figure of thought: by articulating the manner and meaning of these three specula in particular, he offers the reader-viewer a therapeutic antidote wherewith to combat the human propensity for idolatry and self-deception.
“Per aspera ad astra”: Starry Heavens and Sidereal Metamorphosis in Jesuit Emblematics
Authors: Zierholz Steffen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article sheds new light on a series of Jesuit emblems, from both spiritual and cosmological perspectives, in which stars and starlit night skies figure prominently. The starting point is Ignatius of Loyola’s preferred devotional exercise, as Pedro Ribadeneyra recounts: the contemplation of stars. Given Ignatius’s importance in this exercise, they are recurring motifs in Jesuit emblematics. Considering this exercise in the context of the classical definition of human beings as contemplators of heaven, I will provide an interpretive framework based on anthropology, epistemology, and ethics. I argue that stellar imagery draws on three closely intertwined key elements: firstly, the idea that God reveals himself through nature. Secondly, that knowledge of God is mediated by sight but achieved by reason, and finally, that the divine nature of stars and heavenly bodies made them worthy models to ponder and imitate. Stars mediate access to the knowledge of God and, as a poetic metaphor for deification, provide a model for cultivating one’s soul and conforming it to the divine. This article is part of the special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies on Jesuit emblems and emblematic edited by Walter S. Melion.
Affectionate Research
Authors: Yılmaz Tebessüm 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper delves into the dynamic relationship between research and the researcher within Kurdish Studies, focusing on emotions, responsibility, and solidarity. Drawing from personal experiences and employing decolonial intersectional feminist methodologies, the author presents their research on state violence and resistance in Kurdish cinema. Through this exploration, the paper underscores the pressing need for intersectional queer-feminist research within Kurdish Studies and elucidates the connection between theoretical and methodological choices and the author’s personal experiences in academia and activism. Additionally, the paper discusses applying feminist intersectional approaches as a methodological lens and emphasises their benefits in understanding positionality and shifting subject positions. By highlighting the imperative for critical reflexivity and diversification of onto-epistemological methods in the field of Kurdish Studies, this paper advocates for a transformative and inclusive approach to knowledge production.
Tackling the Divide in the Kurdish Language
Authors: Yüksel Metin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article is an autoethnographic account that traces the widening divide between Kurdish dialects in the age of nation-states. It aspires to problematize and go beyond the widespread gap characterizing the Kurdish language along two dialects and alphabets. From its emergence as a non-state language in the 1920s onward, Kurdish actors sought to revive Kurmanji Kurdish in Damascus, Beirut and Yerevan; and Sorani Kurdish in Sulaimaniya and Baghdad. While the Kurmanji side of the story and its actors have been studied to a certain degree, how Kurdish developed in Sulaimaniya and Baghdad has received little scholarly attention. Through its author’s autoethnographic account of acquiring literacy in both dialects which recently came to fruition at the Zheen Center for Documentation and Research in Sulaimaniya, this article provides some reflections on the story of the Kurdish language in the age of nation-states.
The Other Side of LGBTI+ Activism in Turkey
Authors: Atçeken Rukan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Under the current AKP regime, an ideology of Turkish-Islamic supremacy has increasingly been gaining hold in Turkey. This has entailed profound changes across all social segments in the country, with those who conform to the ideology being rewarded and those who do not facing harsh punishment. The LGBTI+ movement, too, has been affected by these changes. The movement has been weakened not only by heavy political oppression, but also by neglecting ideological and practical relations with other—including Kurdish—segments of the social opposition. As a result, Kurdish LGBTI+ people have found themselves distanced from the movement. In this commentary I will describe and analyse this process of distance and removal as a Kurdish LGBTI+ person.
Contextualizing Kurdish Gender Studies
Authors: Açık Necla , Kutlay-Sarıkaya Berivan , Ghaderi Farangis , Kılıçaslan Gülay 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Established in 2020, the Kurdish Gender Studies Network (KGSN) is an online epistemic community that brings together activists and scholars dedicated to advancing knowledge in Kurdish gender and sexuality studies. This paper aims to introduce the network to a larger public while situating the formation of the KGSN in relation to the growth of Kurdish gender studies (KGS), and the increasing influence of women and queer scholars in Kurdish studies (KS) since 2010. It highlights that both KGSN and KS have been greatly influenced by the conditions shaped by the colonial legacy surrounding Kurdistan and the Kurdish issue while discussing the ways in which Kurdish women’s and gender studies were often marginalized in KS. As Kurdish women scholars and members of the network’s steering committee, we position the trajectory of the network and the evolution of KGS within the broader framework of knowledge production in colonial contexts and address the ongoing struggle to decolonize feminist knowledge production, which, historically, has been dominated by Western-centric epistemologies and methodologies.
Relating Tropical Cyclone Intensification Rate to Precipitation and Convective Features in the Inner Core
Authors: Wang Xinxi , Jiang Haiyan , Guzman Oscar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager observations of global tropical cyclones (TCs) from 1998 to 2013, relationships between TC intensification rate and inner-core convective and precipitation parameters are examined by decoupling the dependency of these parameters on TC intensity and that on TC intensification rate. A total of 16 TC intensity change–intensity categories are categorized based on the initial intensity and 24-h future intensity change. The results show that the TC inner-core mean rain rate, convective intensity, and stratiform rain occurrence, and axisymmetric index of convective intensity increase significantly with TC intensification rate for each TC intensity category. The symmetry of rain rate and stratiform rainfall occurrence also increase significantly with TC intensification rate for each intensity category, except from slowly intensifying (SI) to rapidly intensifying (RI) group when the initial intensity is major hurricane. The RI major hurricanes have significantly more asymmetric rainfall distribution and distribution of stratiform rainfall occurrence than those of SI major hurricanes. For TCs with initial intensity in tropical depression, tropical storm, and major hurricane categories, the RI group has a significantly more asymmetric pattern of shallow precipitation/convection occurrence in the inner core than the SI group, while it has a significantly more symmetric pattern of deep convection occurrence than the SI group. The inner-core size, as quantified by the radius of maximum azimuthal mean rainfall decreases with both TC intensification rate and TC intensity.