bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La actividad de la administración en el acceso y protección pública de la vivienda
Authors:   , Álamo Díaz Luciano del 
Published: October 2023

El problema que aborda esta investigación es la política de protección pública a la vivienda, desde la Ley de Casas Barata, de 1991 hasta nuestros días.<br/>Aunque a lo largo de la historia, ciertamente la humanidad en su conjunto no ha podido nunca suministrarse un cobijo satisfactorio, en estos momentos, tal permanente frustración resulta singularmente insoportable para la conciencia de hombre moderno que se siente orgulloso dominador de la fuerzas naturales y capaz progresivamente de ponerlas al servicio de sus propias necesidades vitales. <br/>El problema de la vivienda es uno de los retos que arrastra nuestra sociedad desde hace demasiados años. La diversidad y la complejidad de variantes y aspectos del problema coadyuva, si cabe, a acrecentar su gravedad (fenómenos legislativos, económicos, políticos y sociales).<br/>En el estado en que se ha venido desarrollando la política de una parte, y el subsector de la vivienda por otro, en las últimas décadas, consideramos que no tiene cabida un mercado de viviendas impoluto de la mano pública.<br/>Esta constatación implica una revisión crítica de la política en viviendas en general, así como de los instrumentos y Entes implicados en su desarrollo.<br/>En definitiva, el intervencionismo de la Administración Pública en la satisfacción de las necesidades ciudadanas de vivienda es hoy irreversible. Esta intervención debe volcarse en la consecución de unos resultados y desarrollarse a través de la utilización, previamente planificada, de todos los instrumentos disponibles.
The problem which this investigation approaches is the policy of public protection to the housing since the Law of Cheap Houses dated 1911 till nowadays.<br/>Even if during the whole history the humanity altogether has never really been able to provide itself a satisfactory shelter, at present such a permanent frustration results specially unbearable for the conscience of the modern man who feels himself proud of dominating the natural forces and able little by little to put them at the service of his own vital needs.<br/>The housing problem is one of the challenges which our society suffers since too many years. The diversity and complexity of the problem variations and aspects contribute to increase still more its seriousness (legislative, economical, political a social phenomenon).<br/>In view of the way in which the policy has been developed from one side and the housing economical subsector from another in the last decades, we consider that a completely clean housing market by the public hand is quite impossible. <br/>This observation means a critical checking of the housing policy in general as well as of the instruments and Bodies involved in its development.<br/>In short the intervention of the Public Administration in the satisfaction of the citizen needs for housing is nowadays irreversible. This intervention must insist to obtain some results and develop itself through the previously planned use of all available instruments.
Modelos de evaluación del aprendizaje en un currículo por competencias : el caso del currículo por competencias destinado a la formación de médicos
Authors:   , Champin Michelena Denisse 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Propose a model of management skills during the training through an Outcome based education. Materials and methods. Case study applied to a medical school conducted between 2010 and 2013. Data Collected from authorities and teachers through in-depth interviews and pupils through questionnaires. Results. It was found that Outcome based Education is new to our country, teachers and authorities interviewed had been trained through extension courses in this curriculum model and each one of them found differential advantages over the traditional model. Students appreciated the assessment tools to which they had been subjected during its formation. Conclusions. An appropriate description of the competencies and criteria that define them, is essential for optimal evaluation
Objetivos. Proponer un modelo de gestión de las competencias durante el entrenamiento a través de un currículo por competencias.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio de caso aplicado a una escuela de medicina realizado entre 2010 y 2013. Se recogió información proveniente de autoridades y docentes en base a entrevistas a profundidad así como alumnos a través de cuestionarios.
Resultados. Se constató que la metodología de estudio por competencias es nueva en nuestro país, que los docentes y autoridades entrevistados habían sido capacitados a través de cursos de extensión en dicho modelo curricular y que encontraban ventajas diferenciales frente al modelo tradicional. Los alumnos apreciaban las herramientas de evaluación a las cuales habían sido sometidos durante su formación.
Conclusiones. Una apropiada descripción de las competencias y los criterios que las definen, es fundamental para una óptima evaluación
Negotiation capability : a conceptual model and reference practices
Authors:   , Oliveira Heloísa Maria da Apresentação 
Published: October 2023

This research studies the topic of negotiation in the business field at a national and international level, and in particular the concept of negotiation capability, understanding that the negotiation processes generally depend on how skillful the negotiators are, not only in one-time negotiation but mainly in the maintenance of long term business relationships. As a theoretical framework, this thesis adopts a holistic view of the dynamic
phenomenon of negotiation by studying the interconnectedness of the concepts emerged from the study: ethics, decision-making, leadership and emotional intelligence.
Methodologically, this study employs a mixed method research approach, through a longitudinal perspective, based on a interpretive paradigm and constructivist approach and on the selection of qualitative analysis as well as qualitative data derived from the research method of grounded theory, techniques of observation, interviews, and complemented by the integration of Bibliometrics, as a quantitative method, for increased validity of the
research findings.
The results of this work offer a model of negotiation capability, which is the main objective of this research. The components of the model are a set of personal values, dimensions and reference practices that support the complex process of building and developing negotiation capability.
Esta investigación estudia el tópico de la negociación en el ámbito empresarial a nivel nacional e internacional y en particular el concepto de capacidad de negociación, entendiendo que los procesos de negociación generalmente dependerán de la habilidad de los directivos. No sólo en negociaciones individuales, sino sobre todo en el mantenimiento de relaciones de negocio a largo plazo. Como marco teórico, esta tesis adopta una visión integral del dinámico fenómeno de la negociación mediante el estudio de la interrelación de los conceptos surgidos durante la investigación: la ética, la toma de decisiones, el liderazgo y la inteligencia emocional. Metodológicamente, este estudio emplea un enfoque de investigación de método mixto, a través de una perspectiva longitudinal, basado en un paradigma interpretativo y en un enfoque constructivista, así como en la selección de análisis y datos cualitativos, obtenidos a partir del método de investigación de la teoría fundamentada, técnicas de observación y entrevistas, complementado por la integración de la Bibliometría, como método cuantitativo, para incrementar la validez de los resultados de la investigación. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran el principal objetivo de esta investigación, que es la construcción de un modelo sobre la capacidad de negociación. Los componentes del modelo, son un conjunto de valores personales, dimensiones y prácticas de referencia, que soportan el complejo proceso de construcción y desarrollo de la capacidad de negociación.
HUNGARIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM
Authors: Simon Laslo , Virágos Gabor , Majerik Vera 
Published: October 2023

The Hungarian National Museum is Europe's third oldest national collection, wich has been collecting cultural artefacts relating to the people of Hungary and the Carpathian Basin for 220 years. In addition to the constant maintenance and expansion that an unparalleled collection like this necessitates, the tasks of the museum also include the scientific analysis and presentation of invaluable finds, as well as the presentation of research results.
In 2022, a major event Occurred in the life and activities of the Hungarian National Museum. The National Institute of Archaeology (NIA) was founded within the museum, which took over the entire archaeological portfolio of the museum, including several fields such as archaeo-logical museology and cultural heritage protection, as well as the departments responsible for various collections, exhibitions, excavations on major con- struction sites and topography. The Hungarian National Museum also functions as the coordinator of several archaeological institutions.
DÉ-GÉNÉRATION-ELLES – trauma et transmission intergénérationnelle : un projet photographique artistique à partir des archives des rescapées du génocide arménien
Authors: Choulakian Lucia 
Published: October 2023

L’expérience des femmes arméniennes lors du génocide arménien de 1915 reste largement méconnue et écartée des discours courants. L’artiste Lucia Choulakian, née en Acadie et descendante de la quatrième génération des rescapées du génocide arménien, cherche à comprendre et à exprimer ce trauma qui lui a été transmis. C’est alors par un projet photographique, de nature autobiographique, Dé-génération-elles, qu’elle aborde ce trauma transgénérationnel. Le projet se base sur des photographies de femmes tatouées arméniennes, rescapées du génocide arménien, trouvées dans les archives. Cet article présente le processus de création de l’oeuvre Dé-génération-elles afin de démontrer comment les dispositifs théoriques et pratiques se sont entrecroisés et souligner l’apport des théories et des archives dans l’élaboration de son travail artistique sur la transmission du trauma. Suite à une mise en contexte historique et méthodologique, son processus créateur est présenté de façon chronologique.
Le transhumanisme au service de l’idéologie du travail : un nouvel instrument de l’exploitation capitaliste ?
Authors: Fauvel Guillaume 
Published: October 2023

Avec la division cognitive du travail qui accompagne l’évolution néolibérale des sociétés, l’efficacité ne résulte plus de la parcellarisation des processus de production en des tâches simples, répétitives et rigoureusement délimitées, mais de la capacité des forces de travail à investir dans leurs facultés d’apprentissage, d’innovation et d’adaptation afin de les maximiser en suivant les besoins perpétuels de l’appareil de production et sa dynamique de changement continu. En cela le transhumanisme représenterait le meilleur instrument dont dispose aujourd’hui le néolibéralisme pour atteindre l’objectif ultime d’une dépolitisation totale des individus et de la société au profit d’une économisation intégrale des individus et de la société. En véhiculant l’idéal d’une « augmentation technologique de l’humain », le transhumanisme enrôlerait l’individu à investir son humanité en la comprenant uniquement en termes de capital humain pour mieux la faire entrer intégralement sur le marché économique comme source d’adaptation à ce nouveau milieu dans lequel la compétition généralisée doit être perçue comme « naturelle ». Cela apparenterait le transhumanisme à une forme particulière de propagande au service de « l’idéologie du travail » de Jacques Ellul, développée par le néolibéralisme.
Architects of the Information Society
Authors: Garfinkel Simson L. 
Published: October 2023

This book, published in celebration of the 35th anniversary of MIT's LCS, chronicles its history, achievements, and continued importance to computer science.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) has been responsible for some of the most significant technological achievements of the past few decades. Much of the hardware and software driving the information revolution has been, and continues to be, created at LCS. Anyone who sends and receives email, communicates with colleagues through a LAN, surfs the Web, or makes decisions using a spreadsheet is benefiting from the creativity of LCS members.LCS is an interdepartmental laboratory that brings together faculty, researchers, and students in a broad program of study, research, and experimentation. Their principal goal is to pursue innovations in information technology that will improve people's lives. LCS members have been instrumental in the development of ARPAnet, the Internet, the Web, Ethernet, time-shared computers, UNIX, RSA encryption, the X Windows system, NuBus, and many other technologies.This book, published in celebration of LCS's thirty-fifth anniversary, chronicles its history, achievements, and continued importance to computer science. The essays are complemented by historical photographs.
Exploring real-world symptom impact and improvement in well-being domains for tardive dyskinesia in VMAT2 inhibitor-treated patients via clinician survey and chart review
Authors: Meyer Jonathan M. , Chepke Craig , Bera Rimal B. , Pérez-Rodríguez M. Mercedes , Lundt Leslie , Franey Ericha G. , Dhanda Rahul , Benning Betsy , Bron Morgan , Yonan Chuck 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Two vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitors are approved in the United States (US) for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD). There is a paucity of information on the impact of VMAT2 inhibitor treatment on patient social and physical well-being. The study objective was to elucidate clinician-reported improvement in symptoms and any noticeable changes in social or physical well-being in patients receiving VMAT2 inhibitors.

Methods
A web-based survey was offered to physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants based in the US who prescribed valbenazine for TD within the past 24 months. Clinicians reported data from the charts of patients who met the inclusion criteria and were allowed to recall missing information.

Results
Respondents included 163 clinicians who reviewed charts of 601 VMAT2-treated patients with TD: 47% had TD symptoms in ≥2 body regions, with the most common being in the head or face and upper extremities. Prior to treatment, 93% of patients showed impairment in ≥1 social domain, and 88% were impaired in ≥1 physical domain. Following treatment, among those with improvement in TD symptoms (n = 540), 80% to 95% showed improvement in social domains, 90% to 95% showed improvement in physical domains, and 73% showed improvement in their primary psychiatric condition.

Discussion
In VMAT2-treated patients with TD symptom improvement, clinicians reported concomitant improvement in psychiatric disorder symptoms and in social and physical well-being. Regular assessment of TD impact on these types of domains should occur simultaneously with movement disorder ratings when evaluating the value of VMAT2 inhibitor therapy.
Survival Trend in Individuals With De Novo Metastatic Prostate Cancer After the Introduction of Doublet Therapy
Authors: Corsini Christian , Garmo Hans , Orrason Andri Wilberg , Gedeborg Rolf , Stattin Pär , Westerberg Marcus 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceRecently, life-prolonging treatments for patients with advanced prostate cancer have been introduced in clinical practice.ObjectiveTo investigate if the introduction of doublet therapy is associated with changes in survival on a population-basis.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide population-based cohort study used data from the Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden from 2008 to 2020. Men registered with de novo metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) were included.ExposureThe proportion of men with mCSPC who received doublet therapy, ie, androgen deprivation therapy plus androgen receptor pathway inhibitor drugs or chemotherapy was assessed.Main Outcomes and MeasuresStandardized overall survival, taking age, comorbidity, and cancer characteristics into consideration, was estimated by use of a parametric survival model.ResultsA total of 11 382 men were included in this study (median [IQR] age, 74.0 [68-81] years). There was a shift toward less advanced prostate cancer during the study period with a decrease in median (IQR) prostate-specific antigen at diagnosis in men with mCSPC from 145 (39-571) ng/mL to 107 (27-426) ng/mL. Upfront treatment with doublet therapy in these men simultaneously increased from 1% (7 of 991) in 2016 to 44% (402 of 922) in 2020. The adjusted 5-year overall survival increased from 26% (95% CI, 25%-28%) from 2008 to 2012 to 35% (95% CI, 31%-40%) from 2017 to 2020. During the first 5 years after diagnosis, there was an increase in mean survival of 6 months, from 2.7 (95% CI, 2.6-2.8) years from 2008 to 2012 to 3.2 (95% CI, 3.1-3.1) years from 2017 to 2020.Conclusions and RelevanceIn parallel with improvements in treatment of advanced prostate cancer, a clinically meaningful increase in mean survival was observed in men with de novo mCSPC in Sweden between 2008 and 2020 in this study.
Technical note: A collision prediction tool using Blender
Authors: Guyer Gian , Mueller Silvan , Wyss Yanick , Bertholet Jenny , Schmid Remo , Stampanoni Marco F. M. , Manser Peter , Fix Michael K. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractNon‐coplanar radiotherapy treatment techniques on C‐arm linear accelerators have the potential to reduce dose to organs‐at‐risk in comparison with coplanar treatment techniques. Accurately predicting possible collisions between gantry, table and patient during treatment planning is needed to ensure patient safety. We offer a freely available collision prediction tool using Blender, a free and open‐source 3D computer graphics software toolset. A geometric model of a C‐arm linear accelerator including a library of patient models is created inside Blender. Based on the model, collision predictions can be used both to calculate collision‐free zones and to check treatment plans for collisions. The tool is validated for two setups, once with and once without a full body phantom with the same table position. For this, each gantry‐table angle combination with a 2° resolution is manually checked for collision interlocks at a TrueBeam system and compared to simulated collision predictions. For the collision check of a treatment plan, the tool outputs the minimal distance between the gantry, table and patient model and a video of the movement of the gantry and table, which is demonstrated for one use case. A graphical user interface allows user‐friendly input of the table and patient specification for the collision prediction tool. The validation resulted in a true positive rate of 100%, which is the rate between the number of correctly predicted collision gantry‐table combinations and the number of all measured collision gantry‐table combinations, and a true negative rate of 89%, which is the ratio between the number of correctly predicted collision‐free combinations and the number of all measured collision‐free combinations. A collision prediction tool is successfully created and able to produce maps of collision‐free zones and to test treatment plans for collisions including visualisation of the gantry and table movement.
Silky Liquid Metal Electrodes for On‐Skin Health Monitoring
Authors: Menke Maria A. , Li Braden M. , Arnold Meghan G. , Mueller Logan E. , Dietrich Robin , Zhou Shijie , Kelley‐Loughnane Nancy , Dennis Patrick , Boock Jason T. , Estevez Joseph , Tabor Christopher E. , Sparks Jessica L. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractNext generation on‐skin electrodes will require soft, flexible, and gentle materials to provide both high‐fidelity sensing and wearer comfort. However, many commercially available on‐skin electrodes lack these key properties due to their use of rigid hardware, harsh adhesives, uncomfortable support structures, and poor breathability. To address these challenges, this work presents a new device paradigm by joining biocompatible electrospun spider silk with printable liquid metal to yield an incredibly soft and scalable on‐skin electrode that is strain‐tolerant, conformable, and gentle on‐skin. These electrodes, termed silky liquid metal (SLiM) electrodes, are found to be over five times more breathable than commercial wet electrodes, while the silk's intrinsic adhesion mechanism allows SLiM electrodes to avoid the use of harsh artificial adhesives, potentially decreasing skin irritation and inflammation over long‐term use. Finally, the SLiM electrodes provide comparable impedances to traditional wet and other liquid metal electrodes, offering a high‐fidelity sensing alternative with increased wearer comfort. Human subject testing confirmed the SLiM electrodes ability to sense electrophysiological signals with high fidelity and minimal irritation to the skin. The unique properties of the reported SLiM electrodes offer a comfortable electrophysiological sensing solution especially for patients with pre‐existing skin conditions or surface wounds.
Simultaneous Capture of CO2 Boosting Its Electroreduction in the Micropores of a Metal–organic Framework
Authors: Liu Yuan‐Yuan , Huang Jia‐Run , Zhu Hao‐Lin , Liao Pei‐Qin , Chen Xiao‐Ming 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntegration of CO2 capture capability from simulated flue gas and electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR) active sites into a catalyst is a promising cost‐effective strategy for carbon neutrality, but is of great difficulty. Herein, combining the mixed gas breakthrough experiments and eCO2RR tests, we showed that an Ag12 cluster‐based metal–organic framework (1‐NH2, aka Ag12bpy‐NH2), simultaneously possessing CO2 capture sites as “CO2 relays” and eCO2RR active sites, can not only utilize its micropores to efficiently capture CO2 from simulated flue gas (CO2 : N2=15 : 85, at 298 K), but also catalyze eCO2RR of the adsorbed CO2 into CO with an ultra‐high CO2 conversion of 60 %. More importantly, its eCO2RR performance (a Faradaic efficiency (CO) of 96 % with a commercial current density of 120 mA cm−2 at a very low cell voltage of −2.3 V for 300 hours and the full‐cell energy conversion efficiency of 56 %) under simulated flue gas atmosphere is close to that under 100 % CO2 atmosphere, and higher than those of all reported catalysts at higher potentials under 100 % CO2 atmosphere. This work bridges the gap between CO2 enrichment/capture and eCO2RR.