bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stories of women's marriage and fertility experiences: Qualitative research on urban and rural cases in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Titisari Anastasia Septya , Swandewi Luh Kadek Ratih , Warren Carol , Reid Anja 
Published: October 2023

Background: As a Hindu-majority province in Indonesia, Bali presents a unique and distinctive culture. Patrilocal (purusa) marriage and patrilineal inheritance as a continuation of the patriarchal system puts a man in the key role as a family successor. Having a son is a priority for a married couple in Balinese society. As a consequence, Balinese women experience several constraints related to their economic productive, reproductive, and adat (ritual) roles. When a family does not have a male heir, their daughter is pressed to find a spouse willing to accept sentana (matrilocal) marriage. This secondary form of marriage brings another complication for Balinese-Hindu women and does not necessarily relieve their submissive position. This research analyzes Balinese-Hindu women’s perspectives on their marriage experiences and fertility decisions. Methods: The data was collected in two areas representing rural (Banjar Tumbakasa in Gianyar) and urban (Banjar Biaung in Denpasar) locations in Bali Province, Indonesia from November 2019 to February 2020. Primary data was based on in-depth interviews of six rural and six urban married Balinese-Hindu women. Results: This qualitative inquiry into Balinese women's experience of the marriage system and fertility options in urban and rural Bali revealed varying degrees of social expectation to provide male descendants for their families. At the same time, economic burdens still haunt them in this development era, and have conflicting implications for family size. Their stories of purusa (patrilocal) and sentana (matrilocal) marriage were complex, being strongly associated with customary law (adat) in traditional society. Paradoxically, however, it was rural women in the study sample who disproportionately opted for the sentana arrangement and limitation of family size. Conclusions: This study explores women's fertility aspirations, notably regarding son precedence. It problematizes the sentana marriage alternative as a solution to lighten the expectations and burdens affecting women.
NAMING IN FORMING A CREATIVE CONCEPT OF THE EMPLOYER’S VALUE PROPOSITION (EVP)
Authors: Nagibina N. , Nagibin S. 
Published: October 2023

Geopolitical and economic challenges, the development of technology have significantly changed the external and internal labor market. The demographic situation is complex: there is a trend towards a decrease in the population of the Russian Federation; the number of youth and technical specialists is not growing at the pace necessary to meet the needs of employers; unemployment is kept at a “calm” level with an increase in the number of self-employed (people do not want to be hired because of a change in life values). In the context of the development of production, the struggle for graduates, specialists and talents is intensifying. Employer brand management is moving to a new level of quality: from entertainment events to deep development of the employer brand concept. The identifier of the company’s image is positioning — conveying the employer’s value proposition (EVP) to target audiences. The highlight of the study is a new look at the application of naming from product marketing to employer branding. Naming helps to succinctly, concisely and emotionally attractively formulate the key benefits of working in a company. By creating slogans that convey EVP, HR managers convey the identity, essence of the activity, products and benefits of working in the company. A creative concept in the form of visualization in corporate colors makes the employer recognizable, candidates want to work, employees want to stay. An overview of examples of naming in the formation of the creative concept of the employer’s value proposition is given.
Correlations of multimode optical incidences in a turbulent biological tissue
Authors: Baykal Yahya , Gökçe Muhsin Caner , Gerçekcioğlu Hamza , Ata Yalçın 
Published: October 2023

In a turbulent biological tissue, field correlations at the observation plane are found when a multimode optical incidence is used. For different multimode structures, variations of the multimode field correlations are evaluated against the biological tissue turbulence parameters, i.e., the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, fractal dimension, characteristic length of heterogeneity, and the small length-scale factor. Using a chosen multimode content, for specific biological tissue types of liver parenchyma (mouse), intestinal epithelium (mouse), upper dermis (human), and deep dermis (mouse), field correlations are evaluated versus the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations and small length-scale factor. Again, with a chosen multimode content, behavior of the field correlations is studied against the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations for various diagonal lengths and the transverse coordinate at the observation plane. Finally, the field correlation versus the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations is reported for different single modes, which are special cases of multimode excitation. This topic is being reported in the literature for the first time, to our knowledge, and the presented results can be employed in many important biological tissue applications.
A Conforming Virtual Element Method for Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Yadav Sangita , Suthar Meghana , Kumar Sarvesh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article develops and analyses a conforming virtual element scheme for the spatial discretization of parabolic integro-differential equations combined with backward Euler’s scheme for temporal discretization.
With the help of Ritz–Voltera and

L
2

L^{2}

projection operators, optimal a priori error estimates are established.
Moreover, several numerical experiments are presented to confirm the computational efficiency of the proposed scheme and validate the theoretical findings.
Typhoidal Salmonellosis (TS) (Enteric fever)
Authors: Almashhadany Dhary Alewy , Ahmood Asaad Abdel Jalil , Omar Jiyan Ali , Mamand Shilan Farhad , Rashid Rzgar Farooq , Hassan Rawaz Rizgar , Hassan Abdullah Othman 
Published: October 2023

The incidence of salmonellosis continues to rise, and it is one of the fastest spreading bacteria in the globe. It's responsible for the vast majority of bacterial infections in animals everywhere. Enteric fever is a worldwide health issue, especially prevalent in places with poor sanitation that allow for the contamination of food and water sources with human feces. This illness is also known as Typhoid fever. The neuropsychiatric effects of untreated typhoid were so severe that the disease was given a name taken from the ancient Greek word for cloud. It's a public health problem, especially in poor areas, because it can affect multiple body systems and kill you. Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi are the bacteria responsible for this disease. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are both types of enteric fever. Worldwide, approximately 21 million individuals contract typhoid each year. Every year, it accounts for about 200,000 fatalities around the world. Its tolerance to antibiotics has grown over time. Salmonella is a genus of Enterobacteriaceae that can cause a wide range of illnesses in the digestive tract. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem, and even though these diseases have been eliminated in most industrialized countries, they are still a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever can be mitigated through the sanitation of potable water, but they cannot be eradicated without the control of human carriers as well. Nontyphoidal Salmonella serovars, which cause only mild cases of gastroenteritis in people, are genetically related to typhoidal Salmonella serovars.
Two different soil erosion modeling approaches in a small experimental area
Authors: Tomaščík Matúš , Danáčová Michaela , Németová Zuzana 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe models compared in this study were applied to a catchment located in the western part of Slovakia in order to analyze and compare the amount of soil loss in different periods. Using of the empirical model universal soil loss equation, the average annual soil loss in the pilot basin was modeled for 2015–2020. The universal soil loss equation includes a topographic factor modeled using the USLE2D external model. In order to compare the empirical model and the physically-based model a continual sequence of individual rainfall events was created and used as an input to the physically-based EROSION-3D model. The results reflect different behaviors of erosion processes in a catchment together with a comparison between empirical and physically-based approaches.
Building orientation radiation analysis: An early design study using Ladybug
Authors: Shih Rowell Ray Lim 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe role of building orientation in decreasing energy consumption for cooling purposes was examined in this study. A radiation analysis was performed during the early stage of the architectural design process on a proposed four-story apartment building located in Cebu. The building's performance was evaluated using the Grasshopper Ladybug plugin on a 3D model developed in Rhinoceros. Results indicated that the optimal building orientation that produced the lowest total radiation was situated at 290° from the center of the building, with a recorded value of 731,356 kWh m−2. Conversely, the building orientation that resulted in the highest total radiation was recorded at 210°, with a value of 755,596 kWh m−2. The analysis results were utilized to make informed decisions about building orientation based on environmental factors and surrounding areas. The use of computational design tools in the early stages of architecture design improves the process by enabling designers to optimize building performance and identify potential design issues early, thereby avoiding costly problems.
Analysis of the bond behavior of a GFRP rebar in concrete by in-situ 3D imaging test
Authors: Grzesiak Szymon , Barisin Tin , Schladitz Katja , Pahn Matthias 
Published: October 2023

AbstractComputed tomography combined with mechanical tests offers completely new insight into the behavior of concrete samples under stress. Particularly the development of new fiber reinforcement materials for concrete elements requires appropriate material models and thus for investigating the interior of the concrete structure. In 3D image data obtained by computed tomography, local structural changes within the sample due to mechanical loading can be observed without further altering the sample. We applied this state-of-the-art approach to a concrete core with an embedded glass fiber reinforced polymer rebar under increasing forces applied to pull out the rebar. In this paper, authors describe a novel in-situ setup for non-destructively 3D imaging during the pull-out test. Conducting the pull-out test leads to the formation of local pore volume changes along the rebar. These pore volume changes are not only visualized but quantified analytically based on the images. Interpreting these volume changes, we derive a novel method for calculating strain and normal stresses in the rebar. Our new method captures the detailed distribution of the bond stresses between rebar and concrete and consequently describes the bond behavior more accurate. It turns out that the observed bond behavior cannot be explained completely by commonly assumed material laws. This emphasizes the need for further, more extensive research combining 3D imaging, mechanical testing, and quantitative image analysis.
La gamificación: una estrategia para el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales y las matemáticas
Authors: Betancur Taborda Martha Cecilia , Robayo García María del Rocío 
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo corresponde a una experiencia pedagógica y didáctica implementada en el colegio José Martí desde el año 2018 hasta la actualidad, en las áreas de matemáticas y ciencias naturales, su origen parte de la necesidad de buscar estrategias didácticas y lúdicas para el aprendizaje de las disciplinas del saber implicadas en esta propuesta, en este caso, se empleó la gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje, la cual involucró el uso de plataformas en línea como: Kahoot, Quizizz, Quizalize, Educaplay, Math Game y un canal de YouTube, recursos que permitieron el diseño de diversas actividades, que buscaron motivar el trabajo en equipo, el desarrollo de habilidades tecnológicas y el aprendizaje significativo de los niños con respecto a los conceptos abordados.
La población que se escogió son estudiantes de los grados tercero, cuarto y quinto de educación básica primaria de la jornada de la mañana, es decir, un total de 70 niños. Se aclara que en la época de la pandemia (años 2020 y 2021) se adaptó esta experiencia pedagógica y didáctica a la luz de la “Estrategia Aprende en Casa”, en donde los niños tuvieron sus encuentros pedagógicos a través de plataformas virtuales como son: TEAMS, MEET, ZOOM, también se hace relevante el uso del correo electrónico y el WhatsApp como recurso para establecer comunicación con los estudiantes.
La metodología corresponde a un enfoque mixto, enmarcada dentro del paradigma cuantitativo y cualitativo con un modelo experimental y un método descriptivo e interpretativo. Esta innovación refleja un resultado exitoso con respecto al aprendizaje significativo de las temáticas abordadas desde las matemáticas y las ciencias naturales.
TAFSIR AYAT WASATHIYYAH DALAM AL-QUR`AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KONTEKS MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Syahbudin Akhmad , Barni Mahyuddin 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang tafsir ayat wasathiyyah pada QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 dari sejumlah mufassir baik klasik, modern, maupun kontemporer ditambah dengan pengkaji konsep wasathiyyah dalam Al-Quran. Interpretasi terhadap wasathiyyah tersebut kemudian dilihat implikasinya terhadap praktik moderasi beragama di Indonesia yang tengah disosialisasikan oleh sejumlah pihak. Moderasi beragama yang berbasis pada konsep wasathiyyah sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan oleh sejumlah mufassir dan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa moderasi Qurani merujuk pada karakter adil, seimbang, setimbang, memilih yang terbaik, yang terindah, dan yang paling utama, memiliki posisi yang tinggi, konsistensi atau istiqamah, ketepatan, dan dengan karakter itu masyarakat muslim menjadi ummat teladan bagi masyarakat lainnya. Konsep moderasi beragama yang telah disosialisasikan di Indonesia telah mengandung berbagai karakter yang disebutkan oleh sejumlah mufassir dan pengkaji Al-Qur`an dan dapat diperkaya lagi dengan sejumlah karakter lainnya untuk lebih menyempurnakan dan melengkapi karakter-karakter wasathiyyah yang ada. Berbagai karakter wasathiyyah tersebut perlu disosialisasikan dan dibudayakan melalui berbagai saluran agar ia menjadi bagian dari tradisi beragama umat Islam di Indonesia.
The effectiveness of the psychoeducation program developed to increase school attachment
Authors: Mızrak Şeyma 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the results of the psychoeducational group counseling program which is prepared to increase the students' attachment to school. With this purpose in mind, the study tries to seek an answer to the question: “Is the psychoeducational group counseling program prepared to increase the 4th-grade primary school students’ school attachment effective in increasing their school attachment?” The sample of the study consisted of 10 students in a primary school in Şahinbey town of Gaziantep city in the 2018-2019 school year. The results show that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the students who attended the school attachment scale. Based on these results, it can be said that the psychoeducational program, which was established to increase the student's school attachment, has a significant effect on increasing the school attachment levels of the students in the experimental group.
Keywords: primary school; psychoeducational; school attachment; students.
From Professor D. P. Grigoriev’s archive. The 250th anniversary of the Mining Museum
Authors: Voytehovskiy Yuri 
Published: October 2023

The article continues the series on the history of geology and is devoted to the Natural Science Museum of the St. Petersburg Mining University, namely its mineral collection. From the letters found by the author in the archive of Professor D. P. Grigoriev’s
archive, kept in the Russian Mineralogical Society we can learn, interesting information about the circumstances of the acquisition of certain collections and exhibits, and about people worthy to remain in the history of mineralogy. At the same time, wide connections of D. P. Grigoriev with industrial and academic organisations and his active work on the creation and dissemination of the doctrine of mineral ontogeny, which eventually became a section of the university course of mineralogy, were revealed. The letters were accompanied by photographs from the same archive. The aim of the article was to cover the history of Russian mineralogy as fully as possible, including the role of organisations and individuals, and to reconstruct details of their biographies. Some of the problems discussed in the letters are still relevant today. The reader's attention should be attracted by the names of statesmen Prince G. Orbeliani, Prime Minister of India J. Nehru, Emperor of Ethiopia H. Selassie, mineralogists A. E. Fersman, G. N. Vertushkov, Yu. S. Kobya­shev, name of the Ural historical deposits Gumeshevka and Vatikha, enterprise «Russian precious stones» mentioned in one context. The article is timed to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the Mining Museum.
Analisis risiko pada Saham PT. Unilever Indonesia dengan metode expected shortfall berdasarkan model GBM with jump diffusion
Authors: Utami Rossy Prima Nada , Haris M. Al , Wasono Rochdi 
Published: October 2023

Stock investment activities had a high level of profit and a high level of risk as well. The risk could be known from fluctuations in stock price data on stock returns. Fluctuations in stock price data on stock returns in each period could not be controlled, so predicting stock prices through returns was relatively difficult to do. The Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) with Jump Diffusion model was proposed because it was able to capture fluctuations in stock return value data. The GBM with Jump Diffusion model was used when the data has extreme data or jumps that did not meet the assumption of normality, for example stock price data. This research was conducted to calculate the estimated risk of predicting the value of stock returns at PT Unilever Indonesia (UNVR) data for the period January 4, 2021, to January 27, 2023. Based on the results of the analysis, the estimated investment risk in UNVR stocks using the Expected Shortfall method showed that at a confidence level of 95% was generated a risk value of 0.05229, at 90% confidence level resulted in a risk value of 0.04436, at 85% confidence level resulted in a risk value of 0.03747 and 80% confidence level resulted in a risk value of 0.03645. So it could be said that the higher the level of trust, the higher the level of risk.Keywords: GBM, jump diffusion, PT Unilever Indonesia, expected shortfallMSC2020: 62P05, 91G70
Penerapan Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran Perubahan Wujud Benda untuk Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Android
Authors: Budy Putri Raden Neomy Lusie Ratna Deseina , Prasetyo Novian Adi , Wahyuningrum Tenia 
Published: October 2023

The COVID 19 outbreak has had a tremendous impact. In Indonesia in the education sector, face-to-face learning in the classroom is replaced by online learning by utilizing internet applications and technology. With such sudden changes in learning methods, UNICEF Indonesia and the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia conducted a survey on the level of development and satisfaction in learning, and the results in elementary school learning are very many children who find it difficult to learn and understand the material, especially materials that require time, practice and reasoning, as well as material Changes in The Form of Objects in the subjects of Natural Sciences Elementary School Third grade. With such case studies, the authors provide solutions by providing more interesting and easy-to-understand learning methods, namely using the concept of Augmented Reality. This android-based Perwuda CPG app combines the concept of markers in the form of picture cards with Augmented Reality apps. Markers contained on the picture card will be captured by the camera from the smartphone device and then processed to bring up 3D objects and some 3D objects that have been animated from changes in the shape of objects on the layer in realtime. The results of this Perwuda CPG trial on several types of smartphones show that all functions in the Application are running well. Then for user satisfaction researchers use heuristic evaluation method with 10 heuristics to three expert usability evaluators. There are 30 questions for each evaluator, in evaluating the application evaluators find problems, but the problem is found by some evaluators only, where the first evaluator finds 17 problems, the second evaluator finds 6 problems, the third evaluator finds 12 problems. The results of each evaluator in the number and in average so as to produce the highest severity rating for CPG application problems that is in visibility of system status with an average number of values - average value of 1.22, and severity rating is the lowest consistency and standards with an average number - average value of 0.22
A formal two-parameter generalization of Kaniadakis κ-Gaussian distribution
Authors: Trifonov Mikhail 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We introduce a new family of statistical distributions, the (κ,μ)-deformed Gaussian
distributions, which are based on the generalized κ-deformed Kaniadakis
exponential function. They are represented in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric
function, 2F1, and formally generalize the Kaniadakis κ-Gaussian distribution,
coinciding with it when μ = 0. The choice of the additional deformation parameter
μ under given κ value allows adjusting both the heavy tail behaviour and
the shape (unimodal or bimodal) of the (κ,μ)-deformed Gaussian distributions.