bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmission of Local and Traditional Music in Indonesian Popular Music (Case Studies of Indonesian Music Groups)
Authors: Sosrowijaya Kerso Manungga 
Published: February 2024

This article explores the dynamic process of transmitting local and traditional music within the context of Indonesian popular music. As Indonesia boasts a rich cultural heritage, the study delves into how traditional musical elements are incorporated and transformed within the works of contemporary Indonesian music groups. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies of prominent Indonesian music groups. Through an in-depth analysis of their compositions, arrangements, and performances, the study aims to unravel how traditional musical influences are transmitted and integrated into the fabric of popular music. The findings reveal diverse strategies Indonesian music groups employ in incorporating local and traditional elements. Case studies showcase the adaptation of traditional instruments, melodic patterns, and rhythmic structures, providing insight into how cultural heritage is woven into the contemporary musical landscape. The discussion section engages with the implications of this transmission process, addressing questions of cultural identity, artistic innovation, and audience reception. It explores how the synthesis of traditional and popular music contributes to the evolution of Indonesia's musical identity and its resonance within a global context. In conclusion, this article illuminates the multifaceted nature of the transmission of local and traditional music in Indonesian popular music. The case studies provide a lens to understand the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation, shedding light on the creative processes that shape the country's musical tapestry. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the global dynamics of music transmission and the significance of cultural heritage in contemporary musical expressions.
Educate, Innovate, and Advocate Through Writing: Three Must-dos for Every Trainee
Authors: Shaligram Deepika 
Published: February 2024

The love of a story is something that we all share as child psychiatrists. I loved reading stories as a child. While growing up in India, stories let me explore the world and consider a variety of viewpoints. In medicine what I enjoyed the most was to listen to someone’s story and see the whole person in the context of their experiences and diagnoses. Storytelling skills are at the core of writing clinical notes and critically evaluating papers and creating a biopsychosocial formulation. Writing good biopsychosocial formulations serves the purpose of documentation, analysis of clinical and research observations, and fosters engagement and reflection in clinicians during medical education and beyond.
The Impact of Digital Technology on Sleep in Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Aditya Datt 
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a large technological shift in the processes of daily life. School and work, if possible, are now virtual along with most social interactions. While it is fortunate that this digital technology allows adolescents to overcome academic and social limitations, it is crucial to recognize that it may also have side effects. Adolescence is a sensitive developmental period accompanied with a number of difficult transitions, which the increased reliance on digital technology during this pandemic might exacerbate.
Connect Corner: Blind Spots
Authors: Wadell Paula 
Published: February 2024

I was 15 years old when my father took me out for my first driving lesson. He carefully explained the importance of checking my blind spots. It was my responsibility to always look carefully over my shoulder because, despite the use of mirrors, there are just some areas that are hard to visualize. I was a good listener and took this chat to heart but, unfortunately, I managed to back into a pole in a parking lot shortly after I turned 16. I felt terrible about this at the time and I apologized quite a bit for damaging the car. Fortunately for me, my parents reminded me to be more careful and still allowed me to drive. It is a lesson I have been thinking about this past year as I tried my best to uncover my blind spots regarding structural racism, reminded myself to be more careful, and committed to the ongoing practice of becoming antiracist. While taking on structural racism can feel overwhelming, engaging with books and articles can support us as individuals taking on our own blind spots. In this Connect Corner we invite our readers to join us and offer the following suggestions to get started.
The Expert and the Advocate: Cousins, not Twins
Authors: Rettew David C. 
Published: February 2024

Child psychiatrists and other medical and mental health professionals are increasingly “getting out there” when it comes to engaging the public and the media about important topics. This is a very good development and one of the reasons this Lab to Smartphone column was created. Frequently, our task is to synthesize scientific information that can be technical, inconsistent and even contradictory in a way that is understandable and even entertaining. In this way, we combine our training and direct experience as clinicians, researchers, and teachers to perform the role of the wise and objective expert.
A Review of Mental Health Interventions for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth and Adults
Authors: Murota Dinora M. , Daniolos Peter T. 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, particularly LGBT youth, are at higher risk for developing a mental illness compared to their straight and cis-gender peers. As such, the purpose of this review is to identify evaluated mental health interventions tailored for LGBT youth and adults. Method: A systematic review of peer reviewed articles related to mental health interventions in LGBT youth and adults was conducted for articles published before March 2018 via Ovid MEDLINE. In addition, a key word search of PubMed was conducted. In this review, four studies are examined, and two ongoing studies are noted. Articles were selected if they described an evaluated mental health intervention tailored for LGBT youth or adults. Results: Four interventions were identified that met inclusion criteria: one study on a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for gender and sexual-minority youth, one attachment-based family therapy study adapted for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth and their parents, one CBT intervention for young gay and bisexual men, and one expressive writing intervention for gay, male college students. In addition, two ongoing studies on interventions for LGB young adults were identified. Conclusion: There is a clear and concerning dearth of clinically evaluated mental health interventions for LGBT youth and adults, particularly of studies including transgender people, which should be viewed by researchers and clinicians as a call to action to address the mental health needs of LGBT youth and adults.
UNDERSTANDING THE ADOLESCENT PERSPECTIVE ON SEXTING: A CALL TO ACTION
Authors: McCoy Meghan K. 
Published: February 2024

While digital technology produces relatively positive experiences for youth, e.g. communication with friends, surfing the web, etc.,1 a subset of behaviors remains an issue of great concern to youth and the adults in their lives. Sexting is one of these issues. Definitions of sexting vary in research and can include the electronic sending of nude pictures, the sending of pictures depicting semi-nudity, or the sending or posting of sexually explicit pictures or writing. The variability between these definitions may be one reason why research has failed to provide a clear and reliable picture of the frequencies, risk factors, contextual concerns, and consequences associated with these behaviors.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN THE LIVES OF ADOLESCENTS: How the Insane Clown Posse and Other Musical Subcultures May Be Influencing Your Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Martin Ardis C. 
Published: February 2024

Music is an important part of an adolescent’s life. Adolescents spend on average 2 1/2 hours a day listening to music.1 The music that adolescents choose to listen to and the groups that they identify with provide an opportunity to explore and express their feelings, enable them to feel less alone and isolated in the world, and help them feel more understood, all while fostering a sense of belonging that is important as they traverse the difficult process of growing up.2 Teens often identify with artists and musical styles that reflect their identity and are drawn to music that expresses the issues they are dealing with in their lives.
Paperless Handover: An Effective Measure Worth Taking
Authors: Abdulshafea Mansour , Topliss Claire 
Published: February 2024

Effective handover is an essential tool for a safe transfer of patient care from one team to another. However, handover is still internationally recognised as a high- risk area for medical errors, and it remains a patient safety priority for the World Health Organisation. The Trauma and Orthopaedic department at Morriston Hospital have relied on using a paper-based system for weekend handover. This form of handover was associated with a high number of clinical incidences and complaints.
Use of Preoperative Oral Paracetamol
Authors: Gan Shao Wen Galvin , Goodman Christopher Thomas Dzulynsky , Patel Neelam Amratlal 
Published: February 2024

Paracetamol is a widely used analgesic in the perioperative period. Studies have shown that there is no significant difference between intravenous and oral preparations in postoperative pain outcomes. We proposed moving towards routine administration of oral paracetamol before surgery to reduce the use of IV preparations, with benefits of carbon and cost reduction.
Exploring Horizons: Publish with us to Impact Surgery
Authors: Bhangu Aneel , Nepogodiev Dmitri 
Published: February 2024

Impact Surgery aims to expand options for authors of surgical research, with a fast, flexible platform that can offer deep dives on a wide range of surgical topics. It aims to be crosscutting across all surgical and perioperative disciplines, appealing to the generality of surgery. Our goal is to be inclusive of ethnicity, gender, income status, and other markers of diversity.
Aging and care strategies in long-term nursing homes during the Covid-19 pandemic: narrative review
Authors: Correa Mariele Rodrigues , Sperchi Júlia 
Published: February 2024

The increase in longevity demands specific care and governmental management that ensures quality aging for all. An additional challenge to fulfilling this right occurred in March 2020, with the Covid-19 pandemic, during which nursing homes for the elderly needed to make significant changes in their dynamics and care practices. The aim of this study was to understand the repercussions and effects of these transformations on institutionalized elderly care, caregiver procedures, and the psychosocial implications on their health. A narrative literature review was conducted on the SciELO, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia (PePSIC). Fifteen articles were selected based on inclusion criteria: publication year between 2020 and 2023, publication language in Portuguese, and study country. The material selection allowed for the construction of three categories: protocol care, expanded care, and psychosocial impacts on the elderly and caregivers. Infection prevention care was the most prevalent theme. Although social distancing was a necessary measure and a form of care, it was observed to have impacts on mental health. working conditions and psychosocial issues were among the impacts on caregivers. It is concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic emphasize the need for a more focused approach to care in Long-Term Care Facilities, involving the creation of integrated care models that also include the socio-familial support network.
Comparative In vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Moringa Extract, Clitoria Extract and Coccinia grandis by MTT Assay Using Various Cell Lines
Authors: Chaudhari Manisha , Trivedi Himanshi , Sharma Shradhdha , Solanki Krunal , Gohel Darpesh 
Published: February 2024

Evaluation and development of potent anti-cancer treatments have been a global interest of research due to significant rise in cancer as well as related diseases. Many herbal extracts have shown the potential to be used in the treatment of such diseases. In order to evaluate the anticancer features of Moringa oleifera (ME), Clitoria ternatea (CE), and Coccinia grandis (CCD), this study was carried out using various cell lines i.e. L-929, Vero, L-132, Raw 264.7, and Balb 3T3 with six different concentrations of each test substance by using MTT cell viability Assay. Additionally, in-vitro studies are performed using these test items and claims are being done that these test items are playing a pivotal role either treatment of Alzheimer's diseases (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) or decreasing the severity and incidences of such neurodegenerative diseases. Globally, an average life expectancy rises, so does the severity of these conditions as well. Hence, this study was also aimed to determine whether any supportive changes are showed on different cell lines or not. In contrast to normal cells, the test substances revealed possible anti-cancer characteristics when exposed to carcinoma cell lines based on the data obtained in this study. The results indicated that ME, CE and CCD are effective against cancer cells; hence based on the results of these study, it could be concluded that that the data of the present study supports the interpretation that these test items have significant effects either in treatment or slowing down the clinical signs of PD and AD under the conditions and procedures followed in the present study. Based on the results of cell viability results it could also be concluded that the test items are safer to use up to the concentrations of 500 µg/mL.
Experiences of Women Living with Cervical Cancer: A Study in the Tamale Metropolis
Authors: Musa Emmanuella Rabi , Boateng Keren-Happuch Twumasiwaa 
Published: February 2024

Background: Cervical cancer cases are increasing globally, including in Ghana. Nevertheless, despite the increasing prevalence of this ailment among women, there has been a dearth of extensive research conducted on the subject. Research conducted in several countries has shown that individuals who have survived cervical cancer face numerous difficulties, including socioeconomic, medical, and psychological issues. This study aims to investigate the experiences of women in this particular group, with a focus on the psychological, socio-economic, and hurdles encountered when seeking care.
Methodology: The study employed an exploratory descriptive qualitative design. The research was carried out in the Tamale Metropolis, with a specific focus on women who have received a diagnosis of the condition and are now receiving treatment at the Tamale Teaching Hospital. Participants for the study were recruited using purposive sampling. Participants were interviewed face-to-face using a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews recorded on tape were transcribed exactly as spoken and subsequently evaluated manually using the content analysis method. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the results.
Findings: The results indicate that women residing in the Tamale Metropolis who have cervical cancer encounter a disturbance in their social lives, as shown by their unsatisfactory interactions with others. While certain close relatives, acquaintances, and colleagues offer support, others are left behind at times of necessity.
Recommendations: Policymakers and the government should implement measures to cover the expenses associated with cervical cancer treatment, similar to how it is done for other diseases through the NHIS. Women diagnosed with cervical cancer should undergo counseling to alleviate the psychological distress they experience.
Phytochemical Profile, Acute Toxicity, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Hydroethanolic Extracts from Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze (Acanthaceae) Root and Stem
Authors: Mathieu Nitiema , Lazare Belemnaba , Christian Ouedraogo Windingoudi Rimwagna , Mohamed Belemlilga Bonewendé , Salfo Ouedraogo , Moumouni Koala , Aristide Traore , Fifamin Ahounou Aïkpe Judith , Noufou Ouedraogo , Félix Kini Bondo , Sylvin Ouedraogo 
Published: February 2024

Background: The leaves of Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze (Acanthaceae), a decorative plant native to Latin America, are used to treat hypertension in alternative medicine. However, the other parts of the plant have not yet been investigated for their antihypertensive properties. Aims: Our study aimed to investigate phytochemical groups with antihypertensive potential, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and the safety of using stems and roots hydroethanolic extracts.
Methodology: Phytochemical screening by HPTLC and determining flavonoids and total polyphenols were carried out. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using ABTS, FRAP, DPPH, and LPO methods. The inhibitory activity of Phospholipase A2 and 15-lipoxygenase was determined. Finally, acute oral toxicity was carried out on female mice NMRI.
Results: The hydroethanolic extracts of Odontonema strictum root (HE_ROS) and stem (HE_SOS) contain tannins, sterols, triterpenes, flavonoids, and saponosides. HE_SOS gave the highest levels of flavonoids (23.69±1.10 mg QE/g) and total phenolics (64.15±4.02 mg TAE/g. The two hydroethanolic extracts had antioxidant activity, with HE_ROS being the best. However, these activities were lower than Trolox (p<0.05). The extracts have a moderate inhibitory effect on 15-lipoxygenase and Phospholipase A2. Finally, HE_ROS and HE_SOS are practically non-toxic when administered once orally.
Conclusion: This study provided scientific data and could justify the use of Odontonema strictum in the treatment of hypertension.
Twists and turns in the development and maintenance of the mammalian small intestine epithelium
Authors: Hauck Andrew L. , Swanson Kelly S. , Kenis Paul J. A. , Leckband Deborah E. , Gaskins H. Rex , Schook Lawrence B. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractExperimental studies during the last decade have revealed a number of signaling pathways that are critical for the development and maintenance of the intestinal epithelium and that demonstrate the molecular basis for a variety of diseases. The Notch‐Delta, Wnt, Hedge Hog, TGF‐β, and other signaling pathways have been shown to form and steadily maintain the crypt‐villus system, generating the proper quantities of highly‐specialized cells, and ultimately defining the architectural shape of the system. Based on the characterized phenotypes and functional defects of mice resulting from various targeted knockouts, and overexpression and misexpressions of genes, a picture is emerging of the sequence of gene expression events from within the epithelium, and in the underlying mesenchyme that contribute to the regulation of cell differentiation and proliferation. This review focuses on the contributions of multiple signaling pathways to intestinal epithelial proliferation, differentiation, and structural organization, as well as the possible opportunities for cross‐talk between pathways. The Notch pathway's potential ability to maintain and regulate the intestinal epithelial stem cell is discussed, in addition to its role as the primary mediator of lineage specification. Recent research that has shed light on the function of Wnt signaling and epithelial‐mesenchymal cross‐talk during embryonic and postnatal development is examined, along with data on the interplay of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the signaling process. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 75:58–71, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Further studies on knockout mice lacking a functional dynein heavy chain (MDHC7). 1. Evidence for a structural deficit in the axoneme
Authors: Vernon Geraint G. , Neesen Juergen , Woolley David M. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractMale mice had previously been generated in which the inner dynein arm heavy chain 7 gene (MDHC7) was inactivated by the substitution of four exons encoding the ATP‐binding site (P1‐loop) with the neomycin resistance gene, giving a putative non‐functional gene product. We have used additional techniques of electron microscopy to determine what effect the truncated, non‐functional heavy chain has on the assembly of the inner dynein arm complex. From a comparison of MDHC7−/− with the wild‐type morphology, we have found that the expected loss of a C‐terminal (globular) domain is associated with inner dynein arm 3, a change from two visible “heads” to one. This deficit was seen in replicas of rapidly‐frozen, deeply‐etched spermatozoa, and was confirmed in filtered images of 20‐nm‐thin sections, cut in longitudinal planes. Assembly of the other IDAs appeared unaffected. This study is the first to reveal the location of a specific dynein heavy chain within the 96‐nm repeat pattern of the inner dynein arms of the mammalian axoneme. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 61:65–73, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Preparation and characterization of electrodeposited indium selenide thin films
Authors: Gopal S. , Viswanathan C. , Karunagaran B. , Narayandass Sa. K. , Mangalaraj D. , Yi Junsin 
Published: April 2005

AbstractIndium Selenide (InSe) thin films were deposited from a mixture of Indium chloride and selenium dioxide in aqueous solution by electrodeposition technique on Indium Tin oxide coated glass substrates. The effects of the parameters during deposition such as current density, deposition potential versus saturated calomel electrode, pH value and concentration of source material were studied. X‐ray diffraction studies were carried out on the films to analyze the microstructure using an x‐ray diffractometer and were examined by RAMAN spectroscopy. The Raman peak position did not change much with chemical concentrations. Raman scattering due to the (LO) phonon was observed at 211 cm–1. Optical absorption studies were performed with a double beam ultra violet‐visible –NIR spectrophotometer in the wavelength 300–1100 nm. The surface morphology of the layer was examined using a scanning electron micrograph. The composition of the films was studied using an Energy Dispersive Analysis by X‐Rays (EDAX).
New zeotype borophosphates with chiral tetrahedral topology: (H)0.5M1.25(H2O)1.5[BP2O8]·H2O (M = Co(II) and Mn(II))
Authors: Yilmaz A. , Tatar Yįldįrįm L. , Bu X. , Kizilyalli M. , Stucky G. D. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractTwo new isostructural open‐framework zeotype transition metal borophosphate compounds, (H)0.5M1.25(H2O)1.5[BP2O8]·H2O (M = Co(II) and Mn(II)) were synthesized by mild hydrothermal method. The structure of compounds were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction which have ordered, alternating, vertex‐sharing BO4, PO4, and (MO4)OM(H2O)2 groups with hexagonal, P 61 2 2 (No 178) space group and unit cell parameters for Co a = 9.4960(6) Å, c = 15.6230(13) Å, for Mn a = 9.6547(12) Å, c = 15.791(3) Å, Z = 1 for both of them. TGA/DTA analysis, IR spectroscopy were used for characterization. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for both of the compound indicate strong antiferromagnetic interaction between metal centers. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)