bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conventional root canal treatment of a mandibular second premolar with three roots and three canals performed by an undergraduate student: A case report with 8-year follow-up
Authors: Awooda Elhadi Mohieldin , Mityas Elyas Elie Emil , Al-Nazhan Saad Abdulaziz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In developing countries, such as Sudan, there is a lack of advanced endodontic technologies and specialized endodontists. Therefore, challenging endodontic cases are inevitability encountered by undergraduate students and general dental practitioners. Their ability to manage such cases can significantly impact the decision of whether a tooth is saved or extracted. Here, we report the case of a 24-year-old male patient who presented to our clinic with pain in the mandibular second premolar. Tooth #45 had caries and was tender to vertical percussion. An intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPR) revealed a wide periodontal ligament space and thickened lamina dura, with the deep occluso-distal decay reaching the pulp space. A radiograph obtained using the tube shift technique revealed the presence of three distinct roots and canals. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and apical periodontitis. His root canal treatment (RCT) was performed by a 5th-year undergraduate student using the conventional radiography technique, hand file instruments, and lateral condensation obturation. At the 8-year follow-up visit, the tooth crown was lost, the patient was asymptomatic, and the IOPR revealed normal periapical bone. This case demonstrates the importance of training undergraduate students from developing countries to perform RCT for challenging endodontic cases using conventional techniques.
Pelatihan Kreasi Hand Bouquet Berbahan Flanel pada Ibu PKK di Dukuh Kembang
Authors: Novita Elok , Agrevinna Mausa , Arisa Ma'rifani Fitri , Anjani Sofia Puspa , Nurfitri Indah Karminia 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah 1) memberi pengetahuan umum bahan flannel dapat dijadikan pembuatan hand bouquet, 2) melatih ibu PKK Dukuh Kembang untuk membuat hand bouquet berbahan flannel. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan 4D yaitu: Define;waktu senggang yang terbuang tanpa menghasilkan kreasi bermanfaat, butuh pelatihan yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan skill dan menghasilkan pemasukan keluraga, Design:bahan flanel dibuat rancangan bunga, Development proses pembuatan hand bouquet, Dessiminate memberikan pelatihan ibu PKK yang berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga, hasilnya dapat di jual untuk peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Hasil kegiatan 1). bahan flanel dapat dijadikan kreasi hand bouquet materinya disajikan berupa video dan hand out 2). pelatihan Handbouqette diberikan dengan praktek langsung menggunakan alat, bahan yang dibutuhkan. Narasumber mneyampaikan dengan ceramah, demonstrasi dan pendampingan pembuatan hand bouquet dibuat untuk acara wisuda,acara pengantin dan lainnya. Pelatihan dilakukan pada ibu PKK di Dukuh Kembang dengan perolehan rerata skor evaluasi kegiatan 3,69 berada di ranking sangat puas dan memeperoleh rerata skor kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan 3,9 berada di ranking sangat baik. Kegiatan berlangsung mulai dari Maret sampai September 2022 berjalan dengan lancar, sukses dan respon peserta pelatihan puas.

Kata kunci: pelatihan, flanel, hand bouquet, Dukuh Kembang
Pengaruh Trend Fashion Dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Busana Muslimah Di Toko Dazzle Outfit Palembang
Authors: Tirsyah Hutari , . Hilda , Zahrani Syamsiar 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh trend fashion dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslimah di toko dazzle outfit Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lapangan (field research) dengan turun langsung ke lapangan untuk menggali permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Data Kuantitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka yang dapat dihitung. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan Pembelian merupakan suatu perilaku yang mengacu pada perilaku pembelian akhir dari konsumen atau sebuah kerangka tindakan yang menjelaskan proses pemilihan alternatif berupa upaya memilih produk atau jasa yang akan dibeli yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Trend merupakan suatu gerakan yang cenderung naik turun dalam jangka waktu tertentu sedangkan Fashion merupakan konsep yang berkaitan dengan gaya yang disukai, kepribadian seseorang dan jalan waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Trend Fashion merupakan suatu mode pakaian ataupun perhiasan yang populer dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan Perilaku Konsumen merupakan perilaku yang ditunjukkan konsumen dalam pencarian akan pembelian, pengevaluasian, dan penggantian produk barang dan jasa yang diharapkan dapat memuaskan kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Trend Fashion dan Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Busana Muslimah di Toko Dazzle Outfit Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen Toko Dazzle Outfit Palembang dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya 36 responden berdasarkan metode skala likert atau kuisioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer serta skunder dengan sumber data berasal dari eksternal dan internal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian melalui pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel Trend Fashion berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan Perilaku Konsumen juga berpengaruh positif signifikan dalam Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan hendaknya agar menambahkan serta mengembangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian yang lebih mendalam dan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda.
Connecting Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) with Gods of Management (9 Ms)
Authors: B. R. Shyam , Aithal P. S. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The primary intention of carrying out this research is to trace & explore Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) with Gods of Management (9 Ms), characteristics, and relationships with Hindu Mythologies and to make novices in management education.
Objective: The primary objective is to analyze the degree of relationship of nine influential heavenly bodies or Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) with nine Gods of Management (9 Ms).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence. The hypothesis is stated for the variables selected and thus analyzed to prove or disprove the same without any errors.
Findings/Results: The researchers identify Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) and Gods of Management (9 Ms.) play similar relations by:
•	Sun (Surya) = Men
•	Moon (Chandra) = Methods
•	Mars (Kuja) = Machine
•	Mercury (Budha) = Management
•	Jupiter (Guru) = Money (Monetary)
•	Venus (Shukra) = Money (Non-Monetary)
•	Saturn (Shani) = Motivation
•	Neptune (Rahu) = Market
•	Pluto (Ketu) = Moral Values
•	Earth (Bhoomi) = Materials
Research Limitations/Implications: In the present research an attempt is made by the researchers to understand the research gap in the area, to advance significance to discover the degree of relationship of nine influential heavenly bodies or Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) with nine Gods of Management (9 Ms).
Originality/New Knowledge/Interpretation/Value: Thus, it can be said if we apply the best practices of Hindu Mythologies to the best practices of Management, we will have fresh associates & can function better in the coming years and make the organization look and function better in the years to come.
Paper Type: The present study made an attempt to find the degree of relationship of nine influential heavenly bodies or Planetary Gods (Navagrahas) with nine Gods of Management (9 Ms). The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence.
Qual o lugar do visagismo na pesquisa sociológica ? uma análise do filme "felicidade por um fio" (2018) pela transição capilar/bigchop
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez , Silveira Tiago 
Published: December 2023

O visagismo é uma ferramenta estética muita acurada, e desejamos, neste espaço, apontar para possibilidades teórico e metodológicas de utilizá-la como operacionalizável para a análise social, como uma ferramenta de pesquisa. Mais especificamente, vamos focar no conceito de transição capilar no filme “Felicidade por um fio” (2018), analisado segundo os indicadores configuração capilar, rosto e contexto. Os resultados apontam para o visagismo apontando para uma ética da autenticidade, no qual cruzam-se referências históricas, psicológicas e culturais, evidenciados por meio do trânsito da protagonista entre o grupo materno (o da sua socialização primária) para outro grupo mais voltado para a ancestralidade.
REVIEW OF ADVANCING U.S. INNOVATION THROUGH COLLABORATIVE HR ECOSYSTEMS: A SECTOR-WIDE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Oluwatamilore Popo- Olaniyan  , Oladapo Olakunle James  , Chioma Ann Udeh  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe  
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a review of the collaborative HR ecosystems involving government, business, academia, and practitioners in the U.S. It assesses the impact of these collaborations on national innovation, their role in setting global HR standards, and their contribution to strengthening the U.S.'s position in the global economic landscape. In the pursuit of advancing innovation within the United States, the collaborative synergy within Human Resources (HR) ecosystems emerges as a pivotal factor. It delves into the intricate dynamics of fostering innovation through collaborative HR ecosystems from a sector-wide perspective. By examining various industries, the paper explores how the collective efforts of HR professionals, organizational leaders, and diverse stakeholders contribute to the cultivation of innovation. The analysis encompasses the strategic role of HR in talent management, the impact of collaborative approaches on workforce diversity and inclusion, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) in shaping the future of HR practices. Additionally, the review addresses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with collaborative HR ecosystems and provides insights into potential strategies for overcoming these hurdles. By presenting a sector-wide perspective, this review aims to illuminate the multifaceted landscape of collaborative HR ecosystems and their profound influence on fueling innovation across diverse industries within the United States.
Keywords: Human Resources, Artificial Intelligence, USA, Innovation, Ecosystem.
IGBO CULTURE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors: Nwakoby Nkiru Peace  , Ihediwa Augustina Anekperechi  
Published: December 2023

The impression that Africans had no roots or contributions to modern-day management practices has persisted for a while. However, the Igbo people in Nigeria had their own management practice and leadership styles that were peculiar to them before the emergence of the management theories, which was why the Igbos were able to survive the indirect rule and brutal economic exploitation during the colonial era, and immediately after the civil war. This study, therefore, examined the role Igbo culture played in the development of management theories. The study specifically identified some specific Igbo cultural practice and their managerial implications and aligned some Igbo cultural practices to existing modern-day leadership theories. The literature of the study looked at the Igbo race as a people, examined culture, explained some management theories, the Igbo cultural practice and leadership theories, Igbo cultural practices and their managerial implications and Igbo cultural practices and modern day leadership theories. The study used the matching methods as the research design. The idea involved was to basically find commonalities between chosen management theories and the leadership styles of the Igbo people in southeast Nigeria. Mostly secondary sources of data were deployed for this purpose. The study also employed a qualitative methodology and a narrative analysis technique. It was revealed from the findings that before the introduction of modern-day management theory, Igbo culture had been practising the relevant leadership style that was propounded by great thinkers of management such as management by objective (Izuora), Management by exception (Izundiichie), Motivation (ituni muo/ Ikwanye ugwu), Transformational leadership (Ibezimako), Contingencies Leadership (Igbo enweze) and Transactional leadership (Echichi/ochanja/imapu na iwu).
Keywords: Igbo, Culture, Southeast, Nigeria, Development and Management Theory.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK DALAM PEMBUATAN FILAMEN 3D PRINTER MENGGUNAKAN MESIN EKSTRUSI PADA LAB KONVERSI ENERGI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Prakoso Akbar Teguh , Davin Steven , Mahendra Nanda Yusril , Saputra M. A. Ade , Basri Hasan 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu material yang banyak menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan maupun pencemaran udara berasal dari material plastik. Material plastik sendiri diperkirakan akan meningkat 850 ton pada tahun 2010 sehingga terbentuklah suatu tujuan untuk mendaur ulang limbah-limbah plastik tersebut yang menggunakan metode yang berpotensi dalam daur ulang limbah plastik adalah menggunakan mesin ekstrusi untuk proses manufaktur filament 3D printer. Proses ektrusi menggunakan alat ekstruder dengan cara membentuk potongan-potongan kecil yang kemudian akan dileburkan dengan suhu tinggi yang kemudian akan dikeluarkan melalui nozzle dalam bentuk filament sesuai geometri pada filament pada umumnya. Mesin ekstrusi atau mesin ekstruder dirancang sedemikian rupa agar dapat mendaur ulang limbah-limbah plastik tersebut dimana terdapat hooper untuk penampang limbah plastik yang telah dihancurkan menjadi potongan - potongan yang kemudian didorong menggunakan motor screw lalu masuk ke tahap pemanasan yang dimana pada tahap ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil ekstrusi dan menghasilkan filament yang dikeluarkan dari noozle. Hasil dari filament tersebut dapat dibuat berbagai jenis bentuk dan banyak kegunaan yang dicetak menggunakan mesin 3d printer. Pada kegiatan ini memperkenalkan teknologi mesin ekstrusi serta memberikan alternatif dalam pemanfaatan limbah plastik yang nantinya akan memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat yang bergerak pada industri kreatif. Hasil kegiatan pembuatan mesin ekstrusi yang memanfaatkan limbah plastik diperkenalkan kepada teknisi lab konversi energi agar dapat mengoperasikan mesin ekstrusi untuk memproduksi filament.
Using AI in Agriculture
Authors: Ужинский А. 
Published: December 2023

Использование технологий искусственного интеллекта уже сегодня позволяет увеличить объемы производства и снизить издержки в сельском хозяйстве. Определенные успехи на этом пути уже достигнуты, однако до промышленных решений еще далеко.
According to forecasts, by 2050 the Earth's population will achieve 10 billion. It would be impossible to feed that many people without using cutting-edge smart farming technologies. High hopes are laid upon smart farming with AI seen as a foundation to handle the tasks of planning, forecasting, monitoring, analysis, and optimization.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. BANK XYZ KANTOR CABANG TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Adhithara Firman 
Published: December 2023

Industri perbankan adalah industri yang penuh tekanan sehingga dapat menyebabkan pegawai bank merasakan stres. Stres yang dirasakan dapat memengaruhi kinerja pegawai bank, termasuk pegawai PT. Bank XYZ Kantor Cabang Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Bank XYZ Kantor Cabang Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Bank X Kantor Cabang Tanjungpinang dengan arah pengaruh positif. Manajemen PT. Bank XYZ Kantor Cabang Tanjungpinang perlu mengelola stres pegawai agar pegawai tetap menunjukkan kinerja baik.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA UMKM CHACHA FLOWERS
Authors: Haryani Dwi Septi , Fauzar Selvi 
Published: December 2023

Pemberdayaan UMKM di tengah arus globalisasi dan tingginya persaingan membuat UMKM harus mampu menghadapi tantangan global, seperti meningkatkan inovasi produk dan jasa. Untuk menumbuhkan minat konsumen membeli dan tertarik pada produk yang dijual UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas promosi produk UMKM Chacha Flowers di media Instagram. Efektivitas promosi diukur dengan konsep AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang pemilik akun Instagram aktif yang sudah memfollow akun Instagram Chacha Flowers bidang kerajinan tangan yang berpromosi di media Instagram. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa efektivitas media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi pada UMKM Chacha Flowers bermanfaat menarik minat konsumen untuk mengetahui produk yang tersedia.
THE GRASSLANDS AND SHRUBLANDS FROM THE CORCOVA HILLS, MEHEDINTI COUNTY, ROMANIA: OPTIMAL HABITATS FOR THE TESTUDO HERMANNI SPECIES
Authors: BALESCU CARMEN DANIELA , BUȘE–DRAGOMIR LUMINIȚA 
Published: December 2023

The studies were conducted in the hills located within the Corcova commune, an area with a significant Testudo hermanni population. The climate, with subtle sub-Mediterranean influences, along with a food source comprising wild shrub fruits and other vegetative organs, provided favourable conditions for the reproduction and survival of this species.
The meadows in this region are predominantly characterized by plant associations such as Festuco-Brometea and Danthonio-Brachypodion. In some areas, the meadows are invaded by shrubs like Prunus spinosa and species from the Crataegus, Rosa and Rubus genera. One advantage for this species is the sandy substrate in the higher hills, which facilitates egg laying. As a result, approximately 100 young turtles begin their livesin this area each year. Recent climate changes, marked by very dry summers and autumns, the negative influence of zooanthropogenic factors in the area, etc. have determined the degradation of habitats. This resulted in the movement of turtles to other regions, including household areas and the Motru river meadow. Currently, the future distribution area of the Testudo hermanni species is uncertain, but it is expectedthat a reduction in the number of individuals in the population will be reached.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TOUNTIMOMOR KECAMATAN KAKAS BARAT
Authors: Najoan Grace , Kandori Iwan , Laloan Cheris 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Tountimomor Kecamatan Kakas Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah efektivitas penggunaan dana desa untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Tountimomor sudah efektif. Tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan serta faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan dana desa sudah dilakukan secara efektif.
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Dana Desa, Pembangunan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine how effective village fund management is in the development and empowerment of the community of Tountimomor village, West Kakas District. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this study is that the effectiveness of using village funds for the development and empowerment of the Tountimomor village community has been effective. The planning, implementation and supervision stages as well as supporting factors in village fund management have been carried out effectively.
Keywords: Village Fund Management, Development, Community Empowerment
Eğitimde Robot Kullanımının Avantajları: Türkiye’de Yapılan Tez Araştırmalarının Yöntemleri ve Bulguları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILMAZ Hüsniye Eda , KARA Mehmet 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitimde robot kullanımı ile ilgili tezlerin eğilimlerini ve tezler kapsamında yapılan deneysel araştırmalar sonucunda ortaya konulan eğitimde robot kullanımının avantajlarını belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi aracılığıyla erişilen ve araştırma kapsamında belirlenen dahil etme ve çıkarma kriterlerine uyan 91 tez çalışması yöntem ve içerik bakımından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre eğitimde robot kullanımıyla ilgili tez çalışmaları özellikle son beş yılda artış göstermiştir. İncelenen tezlerin yaklaşık yarısı karma yöntem araştırması raporlarken, diğer yarısında da nicel yöntemlerin kullanımı baskındır. Tez çalışmalarının yaklaşık yarısı ortaokul öğrencilerinin katılımıyla yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmaların içeriklerinin incelenmesiyle, eğitimde robot kullanımının en çok vurgulanan avantajları şu şekilde belirlenmiştir: akademik başarıyı artırması, bilimsel yaratıcılık/süreç becerileri kazandırması, STEM tutumuna/ilgili diğer STEM değişkenlerine olumlu katkılar
sunması, motivasyonu artırması, problem çözme ve bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerileri geliştirmesi, robotik/kodlama tutumu/yeterliklerini ve yaratıcılığı geliştirmesi. Öğretmen adaylarıyla yapılan çalışmalarda ise eğitimde robot kullanımının öğretmen adaylarının mesleki gelişimine olumlu katkılar sunduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha az sayıda çalışmada fen bilimleri tutumu, 21. yüzyıl becerileri, mühendislik algısı/becerileri, yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme gibi değişkenler üzerindeki olumlu etkileri raporlanmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra, eğitimde robot kullanımı çeşitli öğretim çıktılarına ve öğrenme yeterliklerine de katkı sunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak gelecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.