bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of Iraqi Children According to Their Nutritional Status Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Ali Hasan Hussein , Jasim Mohammad Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

قدمنا هذا البحث لبناء نظام تصنيف ضبابي لتصنيف الحالة التغذوية للأطفال العراق دون 5 سنوات باستخدام طريقة Mamdani بالاعتماد على متغيرات الادخال الوزن والطول لتحديد الحالة التغذوية للطفل والتصنيف للحالة التغذوية يواجه تحديا صعبا في المجال الطبي بسبب حالة عدم التأكد والغموض في المتغيرات والصفات التي تحدد فئات الحالة التغذوية للأطفال والتي يعتمد عليها التشخيص الطبي في تحديد نوع الامراض المتعلقة في مشاكل سوء التغذية لمعرفة الفئات او المجموعات التي تعاني من سوء التغذية لتحديد المخاطر التي تتعرض لها كل مجموعة او فئة من الأطفال حيث أن سوء التغذية لدى الاطفال تكون من اهم العوامل المساهمة في الأمراض والوفاة. يهدف هذا البحث الى وضع نظام تصنيف ضبابي للمساعدة في تصنيف الحالة التغذوية للأطفال العراق دون سن الخامسة باستخدام المنطق الضبابي حيث تُستمد القواعد الضبابية في التصنيف من طريقة مامداني Mamdani Method وبالتالي بتصنيف للحالة التغذوية لأطفال بشكل أكثر دقة نقلل من فرص التشخيص الخاطئ وتقديم العلاج الملائم لهم بدقة أكثر للارتقاء بالمستوى الصحي للأطفال لبناء مجتمع أكثر مناعة وذات مستوى صحي جيد.
استخدم هذا البحث عينة عنقودية بحجم 16487 مشاهدة من الأطفال العراق دون 5 سنوات، 8427 ذكور، 8060 اناث، قسمت حسب العمر الى 12 فئة او مجموعة. وكانت نتائج هذه الدراسة ان الفئات العمرية اقل من 2، 4، 6، 8 شهر يعانون من نقص في الوزن بنسبة تجاوزت تقريبا 30%، بينما الفئات العمرية 8 شهر الى اقل من سنتين كانوا يعانون من زيادة في الوزن بنسبة تقريبا 30%، اما باقي الاطفال في الفئات العمرية الاخرى ذات حالة تغذوية طبيعية.

نوع البحث: بحث تطبيقي
KEPERLEMBAGAAN SEKSYEN 498 KANUN KESEKSAAN: ANALISIS JURISPRUDENS WATAN
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi 
Published: December 2023

While Muslims in Malaysia are not yet overcome by shock due to Nik Elin's lawsuit, the atmosphere is re-heated by the repeal of section 498 of the Penal Code by the recent Federal Court’s interpretation. Such development attracted the public to inquire more about the Federal Constitution, especially the position on Islamic law. Section 498 touches on criminal offences that punish men who entice married women with the intent to have illicit intercourse. This article aims to analyse the constitutionality of section 498 of the Penal Code viewed from Article 8(5)(a) and Article 11(5) of the Federal Constitution. The methodology of this study is doctrinal research using Watanic jurisprudence. Although this article touches on the interpretation of section 498 of the Penal Code, it is not intended to discuss the facts of the case in trial at the time this article was written. The analysis here also does not touch on whether the position of the Penal Code, being the existing law, is subject to Article 162(6). However, the repealing effect of section 498 has been duly analysed. The findings show that the essence of section 498 is based on the teachings of Islam, and a similar provision is stipulated in the Law of the Pahang, Johor, and Perak Codes. It is mandatory for preserving personal law and upholding the principles of morality in accordance with customs and religious beliefs.

ABSTRAK
Walaupun umat Islam di Malaysia masih belum reda dengan kejutan akibat tuntutan mahkamah Nik Elin, suasana kembali hangat dengan pemansuhan seksyen 498 Kanun Keseksaan oleh tafsiran Mahkamah Persekutuan baru-baru ini. Perkembangan itu menarik minat ramai orang untuk bertanya lebih lanjut tentang Perlembagaan Persekutuan, terutamanya kedudukan undang-undang Islam. Seksyen 498 menyentuh kesalahan jenayah yang menghukum lelaki yang menggoda wanita berkahwin dengan niat untuk melakukan persetubuhan luar nikah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keperlembagaan seksyen 498 Kanun Keseksaan yang dilihat daripada Perkara 8(5)(a) dan Perkara 11(5) Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Metodologi kajian ini adalah penyelidikan doktrin menggunakan jurisprudens watan. Walaupun Artikel ini menyentuh tafsiran seksyen 498 Kanun Keseksaan, ia tidak bertujuan untuk membincangkan fakta kes dalam perbicaraan pada masa Artikel ini ditulis. Analisis di sini juga tidak menyentuh sama ada kedudukan Kanun Keseksaan sebagai undang-undang sedia ada, tertakluk kepada Perkara 162(6). Walau bagaimanapun, kesan pemansuhan seksyen 498 telah dianalisis dengan sewajarnya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan intipati seksyen 498 adalah berlandaskan ajaran agama Islam, dan peruntukan yang sama termaktub dalam Hukum Kanun Pahang, Johor dan Perak. Adalah satu yang wajib untuk memelihara undang-undang diri dan menegakkan prinsip moral mengikut adat dan kepercayaan agama.
Functional state of the autonomic nervous system in patients with chronic pancreatitis combined with chronic bronchitis
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. 
Published: December 2023

60 patients with chronic pancreatitis (acute exacerbation) combined with chronic bronchitis (mild exacerbation) were examined. 33 almost healthy patients (the control group) were also examined.
The functional state of the autonomic nervous system was assessed using an analysis of heart rate variability.
The study was carried out in two stages. The electrocardiogram was recorded in standard lead II at rest and in active orthostasis for 100 cardiocycles. The obtained data were processed using the Korveg computer program. Based on the data obtained, the following indices were calculated: the regulatory system stress index (SI), which reflects the total activity of the central regulatory mechanisms, allows us to assess the degree of shift of the autonomic balance towards sympathetic regulation, characterizes the stress of compensatory mechanisms, and the level of functioning of the central circuit of heart rate regulation; vegetative balance index (VBI), which reflects the ratio of the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system; an indicator of the adequacy of regulation processes (IARP), which reflects the adequacy of the activity of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system; vegetative rhythm index (VRI), which reflects the vegetative balance in terms of assessing the activity of the autonomic regulation circuit; orthoprobe ratio (OR), which is the ratio of the 30th R–R interval to the 15th R–R interval after standing up, this coefficient reflects the state of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
SI was statistically significantly higher in the group of chronic pancreatitis combined with bronchitis at rest than in controls, indicating a shift in the autonomic balance towards the sympathetic system.
VBI in patients with chronic pancreatitis combined with bronchitis was significantly higher in the lying position, but significantly lower in the standing position than in the control group.
IARP was statistically significantly lower in the group of patients in the standing position, which indicates some excessive centralization of heart rate control in comorbidities.
VRI did not differ statistically significantly in the control group and in the group of chronic pancreatitis combined with bronchitis, which indicates the normalization of parasympathetics in the group of patients during exercise.
OR was significantly lower in chronic pancreatitis combined with bronchitis, which indicates an increase in the effect of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Thus, there is an imbalance in the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system in patients with chronic pancreatitis combined with chronic bronchitis, which depends on the position of the patient (lying or standing).
Clinical features of chronic pancreatitis in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients
Authors: Linevska K. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Helicobacter pylori infection (Hp) in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) is analyzed in this article. A comparative assessment of the clinical manifestations of the disease in Hp-infected and non-infected patients is carried out. Peculiarities of pain, dyspeptic syndromes, and palpation data are revealed.
96 patients with CP were examined, including 58 (60.4%) women and 38 (39.6%) men from 16 to 75. In addition to patients with CP, 30 patients with chronic gastritis, duodenitis, gastric ulcer, or duodenal ulcer without clinical, biochemical, or sonographic signs of pancreatic disease were examined (as a comparison group). The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals.
In patients with CP, the Hp infection rate is higher than in patients with acid-related disorders of the gastroduodenal zone. It is equal to 86.5%.
Pain in the epigastrium, in its right half, and in the right hypochondrium is more typical for CP patients infected with Hp than for non-infected patients. Full belt pain irradiation is more frequent in Hp-infected patients. Constant, intense pain occurs in these patients both before and after meals. The intensity of pain in CP patients infected with Hp is higher than in non-infected patients. In the case of Hp infection, pancreatic pain is more clearly stopped by antisecretory drugs and less clearly by antispasmodics and hunger. In non-infected patients, pain relief is preferably achieved through hunger and antispasmodic drugs.
The severity of dyspeptic manifestations, symptoms associated with functional pancreatic insufficiency, is higher in CP patients infected with Hp than in non-infected patients.
It is proven that the clinical manifestations of functional pancreatic insufficiency are more severe in infected patients.
Optimization of the complex treatment of chronic pancreatitis in elderly patients using systemic enzyme therapy
Authors: Shevchenko N. O. , Babinets L. S. 
Published: December 2023

In the last few years, the number of young people with pancreatic pathology has increased. However, exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in “favorable conditions” occurs at any age, leading to extremely unfavorable consequences.
The aim is to study clinical and etiological factors of CP in elderly patients and optimize the complex treatment of this category of patients by including a systemic enzyme therapy agent.
Materials and methods. The study included 98 CP patients, with a mean age of 71.3±1.4 years, who were randomized into two groups. All patients received the standard conventional treatment complex (CTC): pantoprazole 40 mg on an empty stomach on demand; prolonged enzyme replacement therapy with pure pancreatin at an adequate dose with each meal; prokinetics and/or antispasmodics as needed for 6 weeks. The study group was randomized into two groups: group I (CTC) — 20 patients got only CTC; group II (CTC+W) — 78 patients received Wobenzym in addition to CTC, 5 tablets three times per day.
Results and discussion. It has been proven that CP in elderly patients occurs against the background of mixed etiopathogenetic factors: ischemic (87.7%), gastroduodenal (84.7%), and dyslipid (70.4%). Clinically, asthenic and dyspeptic syndromes predominate (92.8% and 77.5%, respectively). According to the anthropometric examination, body weight deficiency is observed in 64.3% of the examined, with endocrine pancreatic insufficiency in 29.6% in terms of fasting glucose and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in 70.4% in terms of FαE. The use of CTC contributed to the reduction of dyspeptic and painful abdominal syndromes (p˂0.05), a decrease in body weight deficit by 4.3% in terms of body mass index, and a tendency to normalize pancreatic function.
Conclusions. The addition of CTC with Wobenzym resulted in a decrease in the clinical manifestations of the disease (p<0.03–p<0.05), an improvement in carbohydrate imbalance in terms of postprandial glycemia (p<0.05), and a trend towards a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin by an average of 0.2%. The administration of Wobenzym in the complex treatment of CP in elderly patients contributed to an increase in the level of FαE by 42.6% compared to this index before treatment (p<0.001) and a decrease in nutrient deficiency due to the elevated body mass index of this category of patients by 7.0%.
Frequency, clinical picture, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of the pathology of the digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, and bowel) in IgG4-related disease (autoimmune pancreatitis)
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. 
Published: December 2023

Despite the publication of European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD), this problem is very complicated from a practical point of view. There are many publications about autoimmune pancreatitis and liver and biliary tract lesions in IgG4-RD, but the data on the digestive tract lesions are not sufficient. Gastrointestinal manifestations of IgG4-RD are considered to be rare or very rare.
IgG4-RD presenting as esophageal lesions is rare condition. Only single clinical cases are available. I. Obiorah et al. reported the highest number of cases of IgG4-related esophagitis (8 cases). Interestingly, 7/8 cases reported by I. Obiorah et al. were males (age range: 18 to 79 years), and most patients had dysphagia as the most prominent symptom, with erosions and strictures at endoscopy. Histologically, all patients had a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and storiform fibrosis, while obliterative phlebitis was observed in 3/8 patients. Hence, 2 of the 3 major histological “Boston criteria” of IgG4-RD were fulfilled in all patients. Besides, all patients had at least 50 IgG4-positive cells per HPF (range: 50–110), and IgG4/IgG ratios of at least 50% (range: 50–90%). Of I. Obiorah’s patients, s-IgG4 had only been measured in three — all of whom had values in the normal range. Esophageal strictures were identified in three patients, two patients had achalasia.
Based on K. Notohara’s series and the other published cases, it can be concluded that gastric IgG4-RD often (but not always) seems to be clinically asymptomatic, that s-IgG4 is elevated in a considerable number of cases, and histologically, that at least two of the Boston criteria often are found. The recommended cut-off of 50 IgG4-positive cells and IgG4/IgG ratios of >40% was often fulfilled in the reported cases of IgG4-RD.
There are few reports of IgG4-RD involving the duodenum, duodenal papilla, ileum with small bowel obstruction caused by pseudotumor or sclerosing disease of the small bowel with luminal narrowing.
There are case reports of IgG4-RD with lesion of ileocecal area with an obstructing ileocecal mass and appendix, mimicking Crohn’s disease, appendicitis or appendiceal tumor. IgG4-related inflammatory bowel disease may — rarely — also be one of manifestations of IgG4-RD.
Treatment should be conducted in accordance with European guidelines.
Digitalization as a means of achievement of economic and out-economic aims (on the example of struggle for control of the southern international trade ways) (part 2)
Authors: Selishchev Nikolay 
Published: December 2023

It is considered general questions of the digital development, the strong and the weak sides of digitalization in the modern conditions of sanctions and counter-sanctions. It is studied, by which historical and ideological motives sanction’s sponsors are guided. It is analyzed the role of digitalization in the struggle for control of the southern international trade ways – the African one, Azov – Black sea’s one, transport corridor «North – South» (Russia – Iran – India with a possible branch to the east of Africa). It is mentioned the significance of historical experience, people’s mentality and geopolitical prerequisites in concluding of new economical alliances.
Simulation modelling of multi-agent regional socio-economic systems: methods and examples
Authors: Beklaryan Gayane 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a new approach to modelling multi-agent regional socio-economic systems. Within the framework of the proposed approach, the possibilities of constructing hybrid multi-level simulation models using methods system dynamics and agent-based modelling, designed to assess the state of individual regions, characterizing the economic growth rate (e. g., the GRP dynamics) and finding solutions to improve them. As a result, it is possible to study the characteristics of the regional socio-economic system, taking into account the complex relationships and interactions between economic agents and the external environment. At the same time, the use of the simulation modelling tools such as the AnyLogic makes it possible to implement a decision-making system for regional socio-economic planning as the software framework.
Localization of a Retro Rectal Hydatid Cyst: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Osmane Rania , Sarraj Achref , Baccouche Seifeddine , Wael Ferjaoui , Bacha Douha , Hafedh Mestiri 
Published: December 2023

Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) is a worldwide zoonotic infection caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. It has a widespread distribution in the human population of Tunisia.The liver hydatid cysts are the most commun abdominal site. However, other rare intra cavity location, can occur. We report the case of 56 year old patient with surgical history for liver hydatid cyst. Ten years after surgery, he was presented with chronic abdominal pain and constipation. The imaging results were all in favor of a retro rectal hydatid cyst. A total resection of the hydatid cyst was executed good outcomes.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2023;10(2):101-103
Pengaruh Due Professional Care dan Hal Audit Utama terhadap Kualitas Audit: Peran Moderasi Pengalaman Kerja
Authors: Amaraneysa Aisha , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno 
Published: December 2023

The World Bank 2019 survey expressed their concerns about the inconsistent application of audit standards in Indonesia. In response, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) approved the SA 701 Audit Standard to enhance transparency and audit quality. Due Professional Care, Key Audit Matters, and work experience were identified as factors influencing audit quality. The study aims to investigate factor that impact and improve auditors' practices and its understanding.
The study was conducted using a quantitative method. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta. Purposive sampling with predetermined criteria was used as the sampling technique and a total of 120 auditors working in 10 audit offices of DKI Jakarta were obtained. The analysis method was multiple regression analysis, processed and tested with IBM SPSS 25. The results of the research indicate that the variables of Due Professional Care and Key Audit Matters have a significant positive influence on Audit Quality. Additionally, Work Experience significantly strengthens the relationship between Due Professional Care and Key Audit Matters with Audit Quality.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative, Sanksi Pajak Dan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Batam Selatan
Authors: Syahfitri Lucy Adha , Ompusunggu Hermaya 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine how individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama batam is influenced by the influence of Account Representative Service Quality, Tax Sanctions and E-Filling taxpayer awareness. The population in this study were 400,034 individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama batam. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, which is calculated using the slovin formula so that a sample size of 100 respondents is obtained. The data source used is primary data through questionnaires, while the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Quality of Account Representative Services, Tax Sanctions and E-Filling have a significant effect on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Fauziah Hera Dini 
Published: December 2023

Firm valuation reflects investors' assessment of a company's performance prospects in relation to its stock price. A higher firm valuation indicates increased prosperity for shareholders and signifies a company's attractiveness to investors. This research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of how institutional ownership, profitability, and capital structure affect the valuation of companies. The research specifically targets businesses within the property and real estate sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Employing a quantitative approach, the study employs purposive sampling to select a sample of 15 companies, resulting in a total of 90 observations. Data analysis is conducted using panel data regression, facilitated by Eviews 12 software. The research findings reveal that, when considered collectively, institutional ownership, profitability, and capital structure variables jointly contribute to influencing firm valuation. However, the outcomes of individual variable testing indicate that profitability significantly impacts firm valuation, whereas institutional ownership and capital structure do not exhibit a substantial influence on firm valuation.
Pengungkapan Perubahan Iklim Industri Pertambangan: Adakah Peran Struktur Kepemilikan?
Authors: Ariani Kurnia Rina , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Wijayanti Rita 
Published: December 2023

This study intends to examine how ownership structure affects the amount of disclosure on climate change in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 44 businesses, yielding 216 imbalanced observation data in all. The websites of each company's annual reports are used to gather secondary data. Items for disclosing climate change were taken from Darus, Mohd Zuki, and Yusoff's (2020) declaration of carbon emissions. To find out how much information corporations were disclosing about climate change, content analysis techniques were used. According to the study's findings, just 16.33% of climate change information is now disclosed. To test the theory, panel data regression using a random effect model technique was used. The results highlight the important part that institutional investors have played in pressuring businesses to disclose climate change. Foreign ownership, meanwhile, was determined to have no effect. The findings of this study have indirect repercussions for managers who must consider the low level of investor-required disclosure of climate change as a substantial factor in investment choices. Additionally, legislative rules might be included recognising the crucial contribution that institutional investors contribute to promoting corporate disclosure performance.
Keywords: Carbon Emission; Climate Change Disclosure; Content Analysis; Mining Industry; Ownership Structure