bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transspråking i en samisk barnehageavdeling
Authors: Kleemann Carola 
Published: January 2024

Kystområdene i Finnmark har en lang samisk historie, der fornorskningsprosessene har ført til språkskifte i mange familier og til norsk som dominerende språk. Vitalisering av sjøsamisk og flyttsamisk identitet og språk vises blant annet i samisk institusjonsbygging. Denne artikkelen handler om praksiser samiske barnehagelærere bruker for å styrke samisk språk og kultur i en vitaliseringskontekst. I forskningsprosjektet «Styrking av samisk språk og kultur» ble GoPro-teknologi brukt for å observere rutiner som samlingsstund og måltid. Utfordringer for de ansatte var å øke barnas bruk av nordsamisk, i tillegg til å utvikle og gjøre eksplisitt pedagogiske praksiser som er basert på samisk kultur og tradisjon for barneoppdragelse. Pedagogisk transspråking (García & Wei, 2014) beskriver de ansattes praksiser tospråklige praksis, som bærekraftig transspråking i minoritetsspråksituasjoner (Cenoz & Gorter, 2017), med særlig vekt på revitalisering og urfolks behov (Seals & Olsen-Reeder, 2020) og samisk pedagogikk (Päiviö et al., 2023).
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Translanguaging in a Sámi kindergarten departement
The coastal areas in Finnmark have a long Sámi history, where the Norwegianization processes have led to language change in many families and to Norwegian as the dominant language. Revitalization of Sea Sámi and Migrant Sámi identity and language is shown, among other things, in Sámi institution building. This article is about practices Sámi kindergarten teachers use to strengthen Sámi language and culture in a revitalization context. In the research project “Strengthening Sámi language and culture,” GoPro technology was used to observe routines such as gathering time and meals. Challenges for the staff were to increase the children’s use of North Sámi, in addition to developing and making explicit educational practices that are based on Sámi culture and tradition for child-rearing. Pedagogical translanguaging (García & Wei, 2014) describes the employees’ bilingual practices, such as sustainable translanguaging in minority language situations (Cenoz & Gorter, 2017), with particular emphasis on revitalization and the needs of Indigenous people (Seals & Olsen-Reeder, 2020) and Sámi pedagogy (Päiviö et al., 2023).
Transspråklige praksiser i nordiske barnehager: en kunnskapsoversikt
Authors: Tkachenko Elena 
Published: January 2024

De siste årene har begrepet transspråking vært i forskningens søkelys, og forskere har både utviklet dette begrepet teoretisk og undersøkt det empirisk i ulike utdanningskontekster. Likevel er det behov for mer kunnskap om flerspråklig didaktikk, og flere studier rapporterer om lærernes usikkerhet og behov for kompetanseheving. Målet for denne artikkelen er å systematisere empiriske studier publisert mellom 2010 og 2022 som beskriver flerspråklige praksiser i nordisk barnehagekontekst. Femti studier er inkludert i kunnskapsoversikten og analysert for å beskrive state-of-the-art på forskningsfeltets fagfront. Analysen viser hvilke metoder som har blitt brukt i relevante empiriske studier, i hvilke barnehagekontekster og barnehagesituasjoner flerspråklige praksiser har blitt beskrevet, hvilke temaer som har blitt viet oppmerksomhet og hvordan slike praksiser blir møtt av ulike aktører.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Translanguaging practices in Nordic ECEC: A review of research
In recent years, the concept of translanguaging has been in the research spotlight, and researchers have developed this concept theoretically and investigated it empirically in various educational contexts. However, there is a need for more knowledge about multilingual teaching practices, and teachers’ uncertainty reported on in some studies calls for more competence development in this field. The aim of this paper is to systematize empirical studies published between 2010 and 2022 that describe multilingual practices in the Nordic early childhood education and care (ECEC) context. Fifty studies are included and analysed in this scope review to provide the state-of-the-art in the field. The analysis reveals the methods used in relevant empirical studies, the ECEC contexts and situations in which multilingual practices have been described, the topics that have received attention, and how such practices are perceived by different stakeholders.
A PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT IN CASES OF LUMBAL NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) HERNIA USING MICROWAVE DIATHERMY (MWD) AND MC MODALITY KENZIE EXERCISE
Authors: Anadhiyah Zulfa , Yudistra Efraldo , Siddiq Toumi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Pulpous Nucleus Hernia (HNP) is a condition where protraction occurs in the intervertebral disc due to injury or excessive mechanical load. HNP is a condition where the nucleus pulposus in the annulus fibrosus comes out or protrudes, puts compression on the nerves, and causes radicular pain, motor weakness, numbness, or tingling. Mc.Kenzie Exercise and the use of Microwave Diarrhea (MWD) modalities to overcome this problem. Microwave Diathermy (MWD) reduces pain caused by damaged tissue or abnormal tissue by stimulating the nociceptors, while giving McKenzie exercise aims to improve normal posture in the vetebra, reducing pressure on the intervertebral disc and vetebra ligaments. Method: The research method is a case study to determine the management of physiotherapy in cases of Lumbar Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (Hnp) Using Microwave Diathermy (Mwd) and Mc. Kenzie Exercise Results: Management of the physiotherapy process during 9 meetings using Microwave Diathermy (MWD) and Mc. Kenzie Exercise in lumbar HNP patients has been carried out according to standards with surgery, resulting in increased joint range of motion and increased functional activity. Conclusion: MWD modality, Mc. Kenzie exercise in HNP patients can increase the range of joint movement and functional activity in patients
Keywords: Microwave diathermy (MWD), Mc. Kenzie exercise, Hernia Nuckleus Pulposus (HNP)
Sentiment Analysis Based on Urdu Reviews Using Hybrid Deep Learning Models
Authors: Singh Neha , Jaiswal Umesh Chandra 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Worldwide websites publish enormous amounts of text, audio, and video content every day. This valuable information allows for the assessment of regional trends and general public opinion. Based on consumers’ online behavioural habits, businesses are showing them their chosen ads. It is difficult to carefully analyse these raw data to find valuable trends, especially for a language with limited resources like Urdu. There have not been many studies or efforts to create language resources for the Urdu language and analyse people’s sentiment, even though there are more than 169 million Urdu speakers in the world and a sizable amount of Urdu data is generated on various social media platforms every day. However, there has been relatively little research on sentiment analysis in Urdu. Researchers have primarily performed studies in English and Chinese. In response to this gap, we suggest an emotion analyser for Urdu, the primary language of Asia, in this research study. In this paper, we propose to assess sentiment in Urdu review texts by integrating a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model with a convolutional neural network (CNN). We contrast the CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, and CNN-LSTM models with the CNN-BiLSTM model. With an accuracy rate of 0.99 %, the CNN-BiLSTM model performed better than the other models in an initial investigation.
Operationalizing Business Strategy by Questioning
Authors: Papazov Emil , Mihaylova Lyudmila 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Business strategies often only skim the surface of the matter at hand, presenting general and vague descriptions of the direction of development without providing specifics or hinting at their essence. Strategies must be operationalized to effectively drive concrete actions and results, i.e., presented with a higher degree of specificity. Avoiding streamlined formulations and providing clear and objective language can aid in creating an engaging and mobilizing strategy. Questioning techniques can be employed as an initial phase in operationalizing business strategy. The inquiries used to construct the business strategy are founded on the fundamental questions applicable to any economy – “For whom?”, “What?”, and “How?”. These questions point to the market-product-technology trinity, which constitutes the essential components of any business and, consequently, any business strategy. In addition,, it is important to ask further questions that clarify the relationships between different elements of the business to formulate a strong business strategy. A fair assessment of the developed strategy’s efficacy can be made by providing specific answers to these questions.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN TUMOR JINAK MELANOSITIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT PROF DR IGNG NGOERAH PERIODE JANUARI 2020 – DESEMBER 2022
Authors: Hendrayanta Michelle , Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Melanosit merupakan sel penghasil pigmen pada kulit. Beberapa neoplasma jinak dapat berasal dari melanosit dan umumnya merupakan hasil dari mutasi onkogenik, dengan bentuk yang paling umum adalah nevus melanositik jinak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik tumor jinak melanositik pada pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data berasal dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien tumor jinak melanositik yang berobat dan kontrol di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah, periode Januari 2020-Desember 2022. Subjek penelitian diambil dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien telah terdiagnosis secara histopatologi dengan adanya nevus dan dengan data rekam medik lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data pasien, diperoleh sebanyak 68 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil: Data menunjukkan bahwa bahwa angka kejadian tumor jinak melanositik terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (57,35%). Berdasarkan usia, ditemukan usia pasien terbanyak adalah 10-19 tahun (23,53%). Berdasarkan jenis nevus yang ditemukan, sebanyak 40 kasus (58,82%) merupakan nevus melanositik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa tumor jinak melanositik sering terjadi pada populasi pria dan kelompok usia 10-19 tahun, dengan jenis yang terbanyak adalah nevus melanositik pada pasien yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah dalam rentang waktu Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2022.
Rituals of Separation in the Face of the Death of a Child
Authors: Suárez Larissa de Araújo Batista , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Caldas Marcus Túlio 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To describe the separation rituals developed by bereaved mothers in the face of the death of their children.

Methodology: Descriptive field research, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a municipality in the interior of Paraíba, with ten members of the “Mothers of Pieta” group, consisting of mothers who lost children of natural or tragic death and share their experiences with other mothers in the process. mourning. Data collection took place over two months, using the focus group technique through individual interviews.

Results: Interpretations were obtained about the maternal experiences of loss produced from conceptual maps in the light of the rituals of "Before death" - the rite of anointing the sick or the hospital experience, "Before the burial" - rite of the funeral and " After the burial” – celebration of the mass in faithful memory of the deceased.

Conclusion: It was found that each ritual has its relevance in the face of the displeasure caused in a situation of loss, which shows the loss can have a better understanding when symbols (rites) are adopted that help in the elaboration of this experience.
Maternal Loss: An Analysis of Types of Death and Grief Mediators
Authors: Suárez Larissa de Araújo Batista , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , Caldas Marcus Túlio 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To understand maternal grief by establishing an analysis between the types of death and the mediators of grief.

Methodology: Field research was carried out with a qualitative approach, with the participation of mothers who lost their children due to premature death (sudden/natural or violent/tragic) and who participate in the mutual help group “Mothers of Pieta”, in Patos, Paraíba. The interviews were reflected in the light of Bardin's content analysis method, the organization of data and information was done through the Mindomo 4.5.4 software, in the premium version, for the development of mind maps.

Results: Based on the mediators of mourning, to verify the existence of bonds of meaning between the bereaved and the lost being. It was observed, in the totality of the sample, that the bonds are of maternal order. Thus, it was possible to identify ambivalence in the relationship between mother and child, reports of satisfaction with social support after the loss and all mothers were involved in Catholic rituals. Most of the sample reported experiences resulting from a violent/tragic death, grief experiences prior to the death of their children, involvement in social roles and attachment security. Only one mother completed the six personality variables during the grieving path, while another experienced grief due to sudden/natural death.

Conclusion: There is evidence that the type of death can directly affect the experience of bereavement, since premature and violent death tends to lead to a longer period of mourning and a slower evolution of mourning.
A Profile of Isometric Cervical Strength in Elite Professional Male Rugby Players
Authors: Liston Mairead , Fuller Colm , Dahly Darren , Falla Deborah , McLoughlin Rod , Yeomans Caithriona , van Dyk Nicol , Falvey Eanna 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: To (1) provide position-specific normative data for isometric cervical muscle strength and endurance in professional, male rugby players and (2) assess the relationship between age, height, weight, and playing position with cervical muscle strength and endurance. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: Professional rugby players completed peak isometric cervical strength testing followed by a test of cervical muscle endurance. Descriptive statistics for continuous variables with strength normalized to body weight were performed. Multiple linear regression was used to estimate associations between strength measurements. RESULTS: In total, 136 players participated including front-row forwards (27%), other forwards (28%), and backs (45%). Front-row forwards had significantly greater peak isometric cervical muscle strength than other position groups, with backs having the lowest strength. Extension produced the highest force for all 3 position groups (429 N ± 104 N), whereas flexion produced the least (275 N ± 65 N). Age was associated with increased isometric cervical muscle strength. There was a statistically significant relationship between peak flexion strength and flexion endurance ( P = .003). The average time for the endurance tests were 55.7 (±17.1) seconds and 52.9 (±20.1) seconds for extension and flexion, respectively. Other forwards had lower cervical extension muscle endurance than backs and front-row forwards. CONCLUSIONS: Normative values for peak and endurance isometric strength in professional rugby players illustrate significant differences between playing position. Consider age, body weight, and intraindividual variability when interpreting cervical strength and endurance results. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(3):201-208. Epub 29 January 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.11830
Knee Confidence, Fear of Movement, and Psychological Readiness for Sport in Individuals With Knee Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Hart Harvi F. , Crossley Kay M. , Culvenor Adam G. , Khan Michaela C.M. , West Thomas J. , Kennedy Joshua B. , Couch Jamon L. , Whittaker Jackie L. 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: To (1) compare activity-related psychological factors between individuals with and without knee conditions, and (2) assess associations between these factors and objective measures of function in individuals with knee conditions. DESIGN: A priori registered systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: MEDLINE-Ovid, Embase-Ovid, Scopus-Elsevier, CINAHL-EBSCO, SPORTDiscus-EBSCO, and Cochrane Library were searched to May 27, 2022. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included peer-reviewed primary data studies (observational and experimental) of human participants with and without knee conditions reporting knee confidence, fear of movement/avoidance beliefs, and/or psychological readiness to return to sport (RTS) or reporting correlations between these factors and objective measures of function in knee conditions. DATA SYNTHESIS: Where possible, data were pooled by knee conditions, otherwise performed narrative syntheses. The Downs and Black checklist assessed the methodological quality of the included studies. RESULTS: Forty studies (3546 participants with knee conditions; 616 participants without knee conditions) were included. There was very low–certainty evidence of higher fear of movement in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.41, 0.52), but not in individuals with patellofemoral pain (SMD, 0.66; 95% CI: −7.98, 9.29) when compared with those without knee conditions. There was very low–certainty evidence of no differences in psychological readiness to RTS after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (SMD, −1.14; 95% CI: −2.97, 0.70) compared to no knee condition, and negligible to weak positive correlations between psychological readiness to RTS and objective measures of function. CONCLUSION: There was very low–certainty evidence of higher fear of movement in individuals with knee osteoarthritis compared to those without, and very low–certainty evidence of no correlations between these factors and objective measures of function following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(4):234-247. Epub 29 January 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12070
Performance of ChatGPT Compared to Clinical Practice Guidelines in Making Informed Decisions for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gianola Silvia , Bargeri Silvia , Castellini Greta , Cook Chad , Palese Alvisa , Pillastrini Paolo , Salvalaggio Silvia , Turolla Andrea , Rossettini Giacomo 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of an artificial intelligence chatbot to clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) recommendations for providing answers to complex clinical questions on lumbosacral radicular pain. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: We extracted recommendations from recent CPGs for diagnosing and treating lumbosacral radicular pain. Relative clinical questions were developed and queried to OpenAI’s ChatGPT (GPT-3.5). We compared ChatGPT answers to CPGs recommendations by assessing the (1) internal consistency of ChatGPT answers by measuring the percentage of text wording similarity when a clinical question was posed 3 times, (2) reliability between 2 independent reviewers in grading ChatGPT answers, and (3) accuracy of ChatGPT answers compared to CPGs recommendations. Reliability was estimated using Fleiss’ kappa (κ) coefficients, and accuracy by interobserver agreement as the frequency of the agreements among all judgments. RESULTS: We tested 9 clinical questions. The internal consistency of text ChatGPT answers was unacceptable across all 3 trials in all clinical questions (mean percentage of 49%, standard deviation of 15). Intrareliability (reviewer 1: κ = 0.90, standard error [SE] = 0.09; reviewer 2: κ = 0.90, SE = 0.10) and interreliability (κ = 0.85, SE = 0.15) between the 2 reviewers was “almost perfect.” Accuracy between ChatGPT answers and CPGs recommendations was slight, demonstrating agreement in 33% of recommendations. CONCLUSION: ChatGPT performed poorly in internal consistency and accuracy of the indications generated compared to clinical practice guideline recommendations for lumbosacral radicular pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(3):222-228. Epub 29 January 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12151
Five Linguistic Methods for Revitalizing Indigenous Laws
Authors: Metallic Naiomi Walqwan 
Published: January 2024

Building on the ground-breaking work on the revitalization of Indigenous laws ongoing over the past decade, this article seeks to contribute to our understanding of how Indigenous languages can be used to recover Indigenous laws. It posits that there is not one single linguistic method, but at least five: 1) the ‘Meta-principle’ method; 2) the ‘Grammar as revealing worldview’ method; 3) the ‘Word-part’ method; 4) the ‘Word-clusters’ method; and 5) the ‘Place names’ method. Using the Mìgmaq language to illustrate, the article explains each method and provides examples of how they can be used to inform Indigenous law revitalization. The article also shows that one does not have to be a fluent, first-language speaker to engage with linguistic methods for Indigenous law revitalization, by highlighting the various published resources like dictionaries and lexicons, reference and teaching texts, atlases, and more, that can be harnessed to engage in this work. This makes engaging with the linguistic methods accessible tothe many Indigenous peoples who, because of the impacts of colonialism, are only starting to re-learn their Indigenous language. This revelation should give greater confidence to the non-fluent that they too can play a role in the revitalization of both their language and laws.
IMPLEMENTASI MUZARAAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Mawadah Sokhikhatul 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada ketimpangan tingkat kesejahteraan antara pemilik lahan dengan pengolah lahan. Data didapat dari wawancara kepada petani bawang merah di kabupaten Brebes baik sebagai pemilik lahan mauoun sebagai penggarap lahan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implementasi sistem muzaraah yaitu menerapkan sistem kerja sama atau bagi hasil dengan istilah mara. Mara yaitu bagi hasil antar petani penggarap dengan pemilik lahan. sistem mara yang sering dipakai adalah mara 8 dan mara 10. Pendapatan petani bawang merah naik dan selalu untung setelah menggunakan sistem muzaraah yang dikenal dengan istilah mara. Petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes yang menerapkan sistem muzaraah mengalami kesejahteraan. Dibuktikan dengan total penerimaan yang lebih besar daripada total biaya dan analisis imbangan penerimaan dan biaya atau R/C yang lebih dari 1. Diketahui R/C petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes adalah sebesar 1,53. Ini berarti setiap 1 rupiah biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani bawang merah akan diperoleh penerimaan sebesar 1,53 rupiah. Nilai R/C rasio yang lebih dari satu menunjukkan bahwa usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan. Ukuran kesejahteraan yang dipakai adalah dari tingkat pendapatan yang terdiri dari analisis pendapatan usaha tani dan analisis imbangan penerimaan dan biaya.Kata Kunci: muzaraah, kesejahteraan, pendapatan, penerimaan biaya