bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overcoming Spiritual Dryness: Transformative Processes Among Religious Brothers and Sisters in Germany
Authors: Gerundt Mareike , Beerenbrock Yvonne , Büssing Arndt 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOne should not regard the experience of spiritual dryness as an insurmountable obstacle in one’s spiritual journey; on the contrary, such periods can catalyze processes of profound transformation. Empirical research indicates that individuals who successfully navigate these challenges report heightened spiritual clarity, greater spiritual depth, and a greater inclination towards altruistic behavior. Against this backdrop, the present study explored the effects of overcoming spiritual dryness among religious sisters and brothers who had spent several decades living in monastic / congregational communities. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 16 brothers and 14 sisters to elicit their perspectives on perceived changes and behaviors in response to phases of spiritual dryness. Drawing on the criteria of qualitative content analysis, we conducted a rigorous, inductive analysis of the data collected from 30 interviews, yielding four main categories of transformative experiences: (1) deepened spiritual connection (to God), (2) profound inner and outer changes, (3) renewed focus on sacred scriptures, and (4) personal wounding or hardly any (perceptible) changes. Christian faith is fundamentally relational, and as our personality constantly develops, our faith journey unfolds in parallel with our personal growth and development. In this context, experiences of spiritual dryness are not uncommon; indeed, they might be essential in nurturing a deeper relationship with the divine. Our findings underscore the potential for transformative growth and personal maturation that can emerge from navigating spiritual dryness despite the profound heaviness, sadness, irritation, and pain. Such experiences can foster new perspectives on life and new pathways for personal agency.
Ranking philosophy journals: a meta-ranking and a new survey ranking
Authors: de Bruin Boudewijn 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper presents a meta-ranking of philosophy journals based on existing rankings, and a new ranking of philosophy journals developed through a survey involving a thousand authors (351 respondents, data collection May 2022) of articles from the most recent issues of 40 general philosophy journals. In addition to assessing journal quality, data were gathered on various variables such as gender, age, years in academia, number of refereed publications, area of specialization, and journal affiliation (as an author or editor). Findings indicate that only area of specialization and affiliation have some influence on respondents’ assessments. Authors affiliated with particular journals rate them higher than non-affiliated authors. The paper discusses criticisms of both citation-based and survey-based journal rankings, and offers words of caution regarding the practical use of rankings.
The topology of persons, and surviving to some degree
Authors: Skowron Bartłomiej , Kąkol Tomasz , Król Zbigniew 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBraddon-Mitchell and Miller put forward the claim that the relation of being-the-same-person is gradable: a person can be the same person tomorrow as today, but only half the same. To justify their thesis, they propose a model of persons that is intended to be metaphysically neutral. This article sets out to show that such a model implicitly contains strong metaphysical assumptions that run contrary to the authors’ own statements. Using Roman Ingarden’s phenomenological ontology, we aim to demonstrate that within the model in question persons exist intentionally, where this leads to a caricature rather than an adequate account of persons. In opposition to Braddon-Mitchell and Miller, we argue that the justification presented for the thesis of the gradability of the relation of being-the-same-person in fact makes it reasonable to demand that an adequate model of persons be posited. We present Kurt Lewin’s holistic topological-dynamic model, and show that in this context it is not being-the-same-person that is gradable, but rather the characteristic (of persons) that is dimension. Thus, we reject the thesis of the gradability of the relation of being-the-same-person involved in personal identity.
Environmental impact of biodegradable and non-biodegradable agricultural mulch film: A case study for Nordic conditions
Authors: de Sadeleer Irmeline , Woodhouse Anna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Biodegradable mulch film is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to non-biodegradable-based mulch film for agricultural use. The purpose of this study is to compare the environmental impact of non-biodegradable mulch film to biodegradable mulch films for use in Nordic conditions, including assessing their plastic pollution potential.

Methods
A life cycle assessment was conducted to calculate the potential environmental impacts of the films, while the plastic pollution potential was assessed with a dynamic material flow analysis, considering degradation over time and fate to various environmental compartments. The plastic pollution potential was based on empirical degradation data in Nordic conditions.

Results and discussion
The results of the LCA and MFA analyses show that the use of non-biodegradable material in Nordic conditions leads to the lowest environmental impacts and pollution if it is fully collected after use. In fact, biodegradable mulch film leads to higher environmental impacts over its life cycle in most environmental impact categories. However, comparing environmental burdens from non-biodegradable and biodegradable mulch film is difficult due to the lack of data on biodegradable films. The results further highlight that biodegradable films will reach a dynamic equilibrium (a plateau phase) in soils in Nordic conditions between the degradation of old film and the application of new film, if not enough time is given for the films to entirely degrade. Farmers would need to apply biodegradable films with several years of interval, if the films should be entirely degraded.

Conclusions
This study supports the recommendations that biodegradable plastic has potential when used as mulch film, but these recommendations should be situation-specific, depending on farmers’ ability to handle the mulch film properly. The authors highlight that the LCA results are uncertain due to limited data availability and encourage the biodegradable plastic industry to be more transparent by making their LCIA data available.
Primary Care Physicians’ Perspectives on High-Quality Discharge Summaries
Authors: Chatterton Brittany , Chen Jennifer , Schwarz Eleanor Bimla , Karlin Jennifer 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Successful transitions of care require communication between inpatient and outpatient physicians. The discharge summary is the main communication tool used by physicians during these transitions.

Objective
With the goal of improving care transitions, we explored primary care physicians (PCPs) perspectives on characteristics of high-quality discharge summaries.

Design
We conducted semi-structured individual interviews in this qualitative study and surveyed participants for sociodemographic characteristics.

Participants
PCPs were recruited from multiple health systems in California.

Approach
An interview guide was created by the study authors to solicit PCPs’ experiences with discharge summaries and perspectives on four discharge summary templates previously used by large health systems. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and qualitative data were analyzed interactively through thematic analysis.

Key Results
Twenty PCPs participated in interviews lasting an average of 35 min (range 26–47 min). Sixty percent were female. Most (70%) had trained in internal medicine (IM); 5% had trained in both IM and pediatrics and 25% in family medicine. Some (45%) participants practiced both inpatient and outpatient medicine; 55% had exclusively outpatient practices. Half worked in university-affiliated clinics, 15% community clinics, 15% public health clinics, 5% private practice, and 15% multiple clinic types. Many PCPs (65%) had been in practice for ≥ 10 years. Participants reported multiple concerns with typical discharge summaries, including frustration with lengthy documents containing information irrelevant to outpatient care. Suggested recommendations included beginning the discharge summary with action items, clear identification of incidental findings requiring follow-up, specifying reasons for any medication changes, and including dates for treatment regimens rather than expected duration of treatment. Participants highlighted the importance of feedback to trainees to assist in crafting succinct discharge summaries containing relevant information.

Conclusion
Clinical training programs and healthcare systems must optimize discharge summaries for PCPs to achieve goals of providing high-quality care that improves population health.
Organogenesis versus somatic embryogenesis pathway efficiencies in in vitro propagation of white and water yams
Authors: Ossai Chukwunalu O. , Balogun Morufat O. , Maroya Norbert G. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe primary goal of this study was to compare the multiplication rates of yam varieties propagated through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis (SE). Callus was induced from axillary bud explants of three genotypes of Dioscorea rotundata (Asiedu, Ekiti2a, and Kpamyo) and two genotypes of Dioscorea alata (Swaswa and TDa2014) cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 9.1 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxylacetic acid and 5.4 µM naphthaleneacetic acid. Plantlets were regenerated in MS containing 4.4 µM benzylaminopurine and 34 µM uniconazole-P through SE. Single-node cuttings of the five genotypes were grown in MS for 8 wk via organogenesis. The SE and organogenesis regenerants were acclimatized and potted in a 2 (propagation techniques (PTs)) × 5 (genotypes) factorial arranged in a completely randomized design (r = 10). The multiplication ratios (MR), number of tubers (NoT) of the SE, and organogenesis regenerants were collected and analyzed using ANOVA, and means were separated using DMRT (P ≤ 0.05). The SE and organogenesis MR ranged from 1:2 (TDa2014) to 1:8 (Asiedu) and 1:4 (Asiedu) to 1:5 (Ekiti2a and TDa2014), respectively. The NoT differed among genotypes, ranging from 1.15 ± 0.49 (Swaswa) to 2.45 ± 1.39 (Asiedu), and between PTs, ranging from 1.42 ± 0.70 (SE) to 1.86 ± 1.11 (organogenesis). The optimum propagation pathway was genotype-specific.
Flash sales: how consumers’ emotional responses to negative word-of-mouth affect diagnosticity and purchase intentions
Authors: Tan Wee-Kheng , Chen Po-Yen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUsing information–cognition–intention model and by comparing emotional and rational negative word-of-mouth (nWOM), this study considered nWOM’s role in online flash sales by examining whether consumers would find nWOM diagnostic and lower purchase intentions during flash sales. Partial least squares analysis of 308 questionnaires (150 for emotional and 158 for rational nWOM) revealed that worry, skepticism, and optimism emotions resulting from reading nWOM played a more limited than those of gratitude. Perceived diagnosticity of rational nWOM dampened while emotional nWOM did not dampen purchase intentions. Hence, nWOM content influenced whether nWOM acted as a brake on purchase intentions.
Improving Surface Quality and Fatigue Life of Electron Beam Melted Ti6Al4V by Chemical Machining
Authors: Manco Emanuele , Scherillo Fabio , Franchitti Stefania , Borrelli Rosario 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDue to the high demand for innovative parts from the aerospace, biomedical, and automotive industries, 3D printing of titanium parts is widely researched. Electron beam melting (EBM) is one of the few additive manufacturing techniques that can quickly generate high density components. However, additive manufacturing techniques based on powder beds are characterized by subpar surface finishing, which also results in poor mechanical performances that are not suitable for industrial standards. Thus, surface finishing post processing is generally needed. Since fatigue behavior is strongly affected by surface quality, this work aims to highlight how chemical machining impacts this type of mechanical response. Rotating fatigue beam testing method has been chosen for the experimental campaign since it intrinsically stresses more the sample surfaces, in this way the effect of surface finishing is highlighted.
Mid-term changes of dry grasslands with conservation management in the Hainburger Berge Mountains
Authors: Janišová Monika , Magnes Martin , Devánová Katarína , Dúbravková Daniela 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOur study focused on evaluating plant diversity and vegetation changes in the dry grasslands of the Hainburger Berge Mountains protected within the NATURA 2000 reserve Hundsheimer Berge. Traditionally, these grasslands have been managed through intensive grazing but have experienced significant land-use changes since the 1950′s, including a prolonged period of abandonment. We investigated rocky and xeric grasslands of Festuco-Brometea, and mesic grasslands of Molinio-Arrhenatheretea using six nested plot series of various spatial scales. We also resampled relevés that were initially recorded in 2007 and analyzed them alongside older relevés (1930–2001) from the Austrian Vegetation Database. The compositional data variation was primarily influenced by moisture and nutrient gradients along the first DCA axis, and soil reaction and light availability along the second DCA axis. Grazing intensity had a significant effect on species richness at small spatial scales, while at larger scales, habitat conditions played a more crucial role. A continuous successional development could be detected in grassland composition, leading to a denser vegetation canopy and increased moisture and nutrient availability. However, plot resampling since 2007 revealed only minor changes, primarily due to interannual dynamics rather than a clear directional trend. We conclude that the current conservation management of rocky and xeric grasslands is proving successful in maintaining grassland biodiversity as well as high number and proportion of endangered plant species. Controlling grazing intensity, involving more farmers, and implementing flexible rules for grazing, mowing, and subsidy eligibility, could be instrumental in achieving conservation targets in the future.
Chatbots for HIV Prevention and Care: a Narrative Review
Authors: van Heerden Alastair , Bosman Shannon , Swendeman Dallas , Comulada Warren Scott 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To explore the intersection of chatbots and HIV prevention and care. Current applications of chatbots in HIV services, the challenges faced, recent advancements, and future research directions are presented and discussed.

Recent Findings
Chatbots facilitate sensitive discussions about HIV thereby promoting prevention and care strategies. Trustworthiness and accuracy of information were identified as primary factors influencing user engagement with chatbots. Additionally, the integration of AI-driven models that process and generate human-like text into chatbots poses both breakthroughs and challenges in terms of privacy, bias, resources, and ethical issues.

Summary
Chatbots in HIV prevention and care show potential; however, significant work remains in addressing associated ethical and practical concerns. The integration of large language models into chatbots is a promising future direction for their effective deployment in HIV services. Encouraging future research, collaboration among stakeholders, and bold innovative thinking will be pivotal in harnessing the full potential of chatbot interventions.
Possible roles of deep cortical neurons and oligodendrocytes in the neural basis of human sociality
Authors: Usui Noriyoshi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSociality is an instinctive property of organisms that live in relation to others and is a complex characteristic of higher order brain functions. However, the evolution of the human brain to acquire higher order brain functions, such as sociality, and the neural basis for executing these functions and their control mechanisms are largely unknown. Several studies have attempted to evaluate how human sociality was acquired during the course of evolution and the mechanisms controlling sociality from a neurodevelopment viewpoint. This review discusses these findings in the context of human brain evolution and the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Comparative genomic studies of postmortem primate brains have demonstrated human-specific regulatory mechanisms underlying higher order brain functions, providing evidence for the contribution of oligodendrocytes to human brain function. Functional analyses of the causative genes of ASD in animal models have demonstrated that the neural basis of social behavior is associated with layer 6 (L6) of the neocortex and oligodendrocytes. These findings demonstrate that both neurons and oligodendrocytes contribute to the neural basis and molecular mechanisms underlying human brain evolution and social functioning. This review provides novel insights into sociability and the corresponding neural bases of brain disorders and evolution.
Literatur als koloniale Beute?
Authors: Albers Irene , Schmid Andreas 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungMit der hier erstmals skizzierten Methode einer philologischen Provenienzforschung lässt sich untersuchen, wie »Oralliteraturen« aus kolonisierten Gebieten nach Europa gelangten. Dieser Transfer wurde in der Forschung bislang weitgehend vernachlässigt, wird aber bereits in der postkolonialen Gegenwartsliteratur verhandelt. Er lieferte das Material für die Poetik der historischen Avantgarden, für Literatur- und Sprachtheorien, aber auch für einen bis heute florierenden Markt an Geschenkbüchern. Um diese exklusiv westlichen Verwertungszusammenhänge aufzubrechen, schlagen wir die Rückgabe von Deutungshoheit als Möglichkeit einer Restitution vor.
Expanding Understandings of ‘Work’ in Response to AI
Authors: Jones Joe Alan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe increasing adoption of automated technologies in the world of work results in starkly opposing predictions. Some scholars argue that these technologies could lead to the utopian emancipation of society from economic necessity and meaningless work (Srnicek and Williams 2015, Bastani 2019, Danaher 2019); other scholars warn of the unintended technological unemployment and dystopian social upheaval that these technologies threaten (Ford 2015; Jones 2021; Mueller 2021). In either instance, the increasing presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation in the world of work is forcing us to consider conceptions of work beyond economic necessity: but the drive to remove necessity as a whole from the human condition can lead to unintendedly bleak and inhuman futures, where meaningful work might be made redundant by the very technologies intended to provide it. In response, this paper will critique conceptions of work as paid employment, while also highlighting the limits of adopting wholly technological means to remove economic necessity. I will offer an alternate understanding of work beyond paid employment, as two distinct modes of activity: labour and work. In doing so, I will recontextualise necessity in work beyond economics, and provide a foundation for pursuing meaningful work, both now and into the future.
Designing primary school grounds for Nature-based learning: A review of the evidence
Authors: Falzon Desiree , Conrad Elisabeth 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNature-based learning within the primary school curriculum offers numerous potential benefits. However, there is a lack of clarity about how school grounds can be designed to enable effective nature-based learning. There is also little knowledge of how specific features within green school grounds contribute to specific desirable outcomes, such as improved academic performance or health. To address this gap, a systematised review of peer-reviewed academic literature was undertaken, with 173 databases searched from January to December 2021. The search included studies of nature-based learning on school grounds and literature concerned with the design of green school grounds for fostering nature connectedness and broader educational outcomes for primary school children aged 5 to 11. No date or geographical restrictions were applied. Of a total of 285 articles initially identified, 11 matched the inclusion criteria. Results from these indicate significant research gaps on the design of green learning spaces in schools. While studies note apparent positive links between nature-based learning in school grounds and improved subject-specific learning, wellbeing, and nature connectedness, there is very little empirical evidence of how specific design features are linked to specific outcomes. Furthermore, the current evidence base is poorly representative of different social, cultural, and geographical contexts and not fully reflective of all primary schooling ages. The challenging contexts of urban schools and schools with small footprints are also inadequately addressed. These findings indicate an urgent need for increased research to guide the design of school grounds for the implementation of nature-based learning programmes for primary school learners.
Estimation of the Thermophysical Properties of C/C Plates with Ceramic Nanocoating at Different SiO2 Filling for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Morzhukhina A. V. , Alifanov O. M. , Budnik S. A. , Nenarokomov A. V. , Titov D. M. , Delfini A. , Pastore R. , Santoni F. , Albano M. , Marchetti M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn aerospace industrial and commercial scenario, the reusable launch vehicles (RLV) evolution works constantly toward the lowering of payload conveyance expenses. The thermal protection system (TPS) preserves the integrity of the space vehicle surfaces exposed to huge thermal shock during the re-entry phase: its advanced design and manufacturing, aimed at both reusing and withstanding harsh space environment, result in increasing the production and maintenance charges. The present study introduces a cost-saving concept of TPS component made of carbon/carbon (C/C) tiles coated by a commercial refractory varnish reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles. Using a reliable computing method, known as inverse method, the thermophysical properties such as heat capacity and thermal conductivity of the manufactured materials are assessed in a broad range of temperatures, with the input aid of an in-house developed experimental setup. The described technique is especially suited for approaching such kind of issues, thanks to the capability of taking into account several physical variables simultaneously, with the aim of gaining a robust knowledge of materials’ thermal behavior for potential use in spacecraft TPS.
Regulation of seed traits in soybean
Authors: Hu Yang , Liu Yue , Wei Jun-Jie , Zhang Wan-Ke , Chen Shou-Yi , Zhang Jin-Song 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSoybean (Glycine max) is an essential economic crop that provides vegetative oil and protein for humans, worldwide. Increasing soybean yield as well as improving seed quality is of great importance. Seed weight/size, oil and protein content are the three major traits determining seed quality, and seed weight also influences soybean yield. In recent years, the availability of soybean omics data and the development of related techniques have paved the way for better research on soybean functional genomics, providing a comprehensive understanding of gene functions. This review summarizes the regulatory genes that influence seed size/weight, oil content and protein content in soybean. We also provided a general overview of the pleiotropic effect for the genes in controlling seed traits and environmental stresses. Ultimately, it is expected that this review will be beneficial in breeding improved traits in soybean.