bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epiretinal Membrane Management for Young Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Zamzam Avizena Muhammad , Ramzi Amin  , A.K Ansyori  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a condition where a thin fibrotic tissue layer appears on the surface of the macula, which causes a decrease in visual acuity. There are still limited data about the management of ERM due to its low incidence. We reported a case of epiretinal membranes in young adult patients.
Case presentation: A 40-year-old male complained of blurry vision on the left eye since 6 months ago. His visual acuity was reduced, and a fundus photograph and macula OCT examination were performed. He was diagnosed with left eye epiretinal membrane and planned for left eye membrane peeling. The retinal break was found intraoperatively as a suspected predisposing factor.
Conclusion: Management of severe ERM focuses on reducing metamorphopsia, improving visual acuity, and improving binocularity with pars plana vitrectomy combined with membrane peeling. At a young age, the predisposing factors for secondary development must be further identified.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN PSAK 1 DALAM PENYAJIAN PEMBUKUAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KOMPUTER TERHADAP UMKM JASA SALON AMY
Authors: Kusuma Mufid Hadi , Arini Anya Nurpuspa , Mutiyah Mutiyah , Basuki Veronica Cipta Simone , Umam Ikeu Nur Ikhdal , Sulistiowati Puji , Rahmadi Zara Tania , Setiawan Indra 
Published: January 2024

One of the common problems faced by MSMEs is the lack of adequate maintenance of financial records on their business activities. Financial management that has not been completely separated from the family's personal finances causes the implementation of the basic accounting system in the business does not run optimally. Many MSMEs consider that business bookkeeping is too complicated and less important, especially because of the lack of skills and awareness of the sustainability of their businesses. This study aims to provide an overview of the application of basic computerized accounting systems in SMEs and understand financial statements in accordance with PSAK No. 1. In order to improve the quality of accounting records that are currently suboptimal, the implementer utilizes an empowerment method through a bottom-up approach, involving active participation from the grassroots or the community at large. With this method, MSMEs and service providers actively engage in identifying issues, seeking appropriate solutions, and collectively taking steps to resolve these problems. This ensures that the implementation of a computer-based basic accounting system in the "Salon Amy" MSME can proceed.
مفهوم رأس المال الاجتماعي رؤية وتحليل سوسيولوجي
Authors: بن طاهر د. رمضان 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discuss the concept of social capital, which has been widely used in the literature of sociology, politics and economics, not only as an analytical tool for various aspects of social practice; but also, it perhaps even more importantly, as an invitation to self-discovery of its sources of power in conditions of globalization. Furthermore, this power is reflected in the ability to establish a capable society of organizing and making progress.
In order to define the concept of social capital, the paper will describe and analyze this concept within the framework of the theoretical structure which guided by the concept of social capital, and could developing countries, particularly Arab countries, use and activate this concept?
Educational values included in children's stories
Authors: Miftah Fariha , Suleiman Suad 
Published: January 2024

The study aims to discover the educational values ​​which are included in children's stories (a collection of stories by the AL-Sadeq Al-Nayhoum from first edition in 2002 and published by Dar AL-Intishar Al-Arabi - Beirut Lebanon. Sentence analysis is used in this study. Samples consists of seven stories which are: Sailboats of EL-Sultan, The Goodhearted Salt Seller, Best Thief in the Kingdom, Magic White Eagle, The Bone and Poor, Sin of Juha, and Children's Food. Findings reveals that the seven stories included 159 repetition of values and these values are ranged from one story into another. The highest value was at cognitive-theoretical value , it was 43 with the percentage of 27%. Followed by "moral-religious" values, which was 30, with a percentage of 18.8%. The third value was social-human, which was 24, and with the percentage of 15.1%. Finally, the “health-preventive and professional-economic” values ​​were 18, with a percentage of 11.3%; and the lowest values ​​in the stories were “aesthetic-recreational” ​​which was 4 and with a percentage of 2.51%. It has been noticed that the story (Sailboats of Sultan) was full of values: where it contained 42 repetitive values, followed by Childern's Food story. Where it had 32 repetitive values. The third story was Salt Seller , where it had many repetitions of values. The lowest values were found in the story of The Bone and the Poor. Generally, values which are included in the above mentioned stories were few regarding childhood stage. They were not directly approached; and addressing the bad values in the stories. The study reached to a number of recommendations, which belong to the results.
Sarcasm and sarcasm in modern Arabic literature (banners from The Poetry of Ahmed Matar - Model)
Authors: Ben Odeh Belkacem 
Published: January 2024

This is also one of the themes of the Holy Quran that moved the souls of tyranny and restrained them from their injustice by reviewing themselves. It is also a matter of the Qur'an, In modern times, irony has become a prominent theme of the spread of injustice and tyranny, especially in modern poetry, and on this basis we wanted through this research to unveil a part of this subject to illustrate it, and we have raised the following problematic:
How did the writers of the era deal with ridicule? What are the purposes for which ridicule was used?
The problem of this irony is presented by a number of secondary questions such as the concept of ridicule, its purpose, types, and relationship of ridicule in society. We have presented the poet Ahmed Matar as a model for this method followed by statistical analysis and comparison in the model we chose.
الحسبة ببلاد ما وراء النهر في العصر الساماني
Authors: محمد علي 
Published: January 2024

ازدهرت بلاد ما وراء النهر في ظل السامانيين الذين أسسوا دولتهم فيها و اتخذوا من مدينتي بخارى وسمرقند عاصمتان لها وعملوا على استتباب الأمن وإرساء قواعد الاستقرار وإنعاش الحياة الاقتصادية وتشجيع الحركة العلمية والثقافية في ربوعها.
و أولوا جل اهتمامهم بتطوير نظم الإدارة والحكم فتعددت لديهم الدواوين وحظي ديوان الحسبة بدعمهم لأهميته في ضبط النظام وحفظ القانون والمحافظة على حرمة الدين والشريعة وصيانة حقوق الناس ولهذا عهدوا بمهمة المحتسب إلى المشهود لهم بالكفاءة والعلم والنزاهة وعدم المحاباة من الخواص والعلماء والفقهاء فكانت للمحتسب مكانته المرموقة وقدره الكبير في ظل الدولة السامانية.
الممارسات الأفضل لإدارة الموارد البشرية وأثرها على الإبداع دراسة ميدانية في المنظمات الإنسانية العاملة في شمال غرب سورية
Authors: الجاسم عبدالناصر , المهباش حسين 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية والمتمثلة ب (الاستقطاب, والاختيار والتعيين، وتقييم الأداء، والتعويض، وتنمية الموظفين) في الإبداع والمتمثل ب(الإبداع الإداري، والإبداع في الخدمة ) في المنظمات الإنسانية العاملة في شمال غرب سورية، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من 20 منظم حيث تم تطوير استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات اللازمة ،وتم استخدام برنامج التحليل الاحصائي (spss) لاختيار فرضيات الدراسة وتحقيق أهدافها .
من أهم نتائج الدراسة أن ممارسة إدارة الموارد البشرية المتمثلة في (تنمية الموظفين، والتعويضات ) تلعب دوراً كبيراً وهي من الممارسات الأفضل في تحقيق الإبداع في هذه المنظمات، بينما ممارسة إدارة الموارد البشرية المتمثلة بالاستقطاب والاختيار والتعيين وتقييم الأداء) ليس لها دور كبير في تحقيق الإبداع في هذه المنظمات.
أهم توصيات الدراسة ضرورة إتباع أساليب تتسم بالشفافية والموضوعية، في ممارسات الاختيار والتعيين ، و ضرورة العمل على استقطاب ذوي الكفاءة والخبرة وباستخدام وسائل فاعلة سواءّ ، وضرورة تأهيل وتدريب المرأة لتصبح عنصراً أكثر فاعلية في المنظمات الإنسانية.
الدور السياسي والعسكري للمهجرين الليبيين بمصر ، في الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939 – 1945م
Authors: فرج عادل , خمد خالد 
Published: January 2024

يرتكز هذا البحث على أربعة عناصر:
حيث يتناول العنصر الأول، هجرة الليبيين إلى مصر، خلال فترة الاستعمار الإيطالي، وما صاحبها من ظروف سياسية واقتصادية، والعنصر الثاني يركز على النشاط السياسي لهؤلاء المهاجرين وما كونه من جمعيات وأندية سياسية مناهضة للاستعمار، وكذلك ما قدموه من دعم مادي ومعنوي لإخوانهم في برقة، أما العنصر الثالث : فيدور حول النشاط العسكري للمهاجرين الليبيين، وهو تأسيس الجيش الليبي في مصر سنة 1940, والعنصر الأخير يتناول مشاركة الليبيين في الحرب العالمية الثانية بصفة فعلية، إلي جانب دول الحلفاء .
السياحة في منطقة طلميثة شمال شرق ليبيا "دراسة جغرافية للواقع والمعوقات البشرية"
Authors: الناجي عثمان 
Published: January 2024

تتميز منطقة طلميثة شمال شرق ليبيا بالعديد من المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي تؤهلها لقيام سياحة بيئية وجعلها بؤرة للجذب السياحي البيئي في ليبيا، لذا يهدف البحث إلى التعرف واستقصاء واقع السياحة البيئية في المنطقة، من حيث مقوماتها والمشاكل التي تعاني منها، والكشف عن المعوقات التي تحول دون تطور السياحة في المنطقة, ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التاريخي، وقد تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها أن منطقة طلميثة تمتلك العديد من المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية والحضارية تمكنها أن تكون قطباً سياحياً، إلا أنها تعاني من وجود العديد من المعوقات التي حالت دون تطور السياحة البيئية .وقد تم وضع مجموعة من التوصيات التي من شأنها أن تسهم في تطوير وتنشيط السياحة في منطقة الدراسة. وتحديث البنيات الأساسية عن طريق الاستخدام الامثل للموارد الطبيعية والبشرية، ومنح شروط وإعفاءات وامتيازات وتسهيلات أكثر للاستثمارات السياحية بما يتفق مع كافة الاعتبارات البيئية.
JWST-TST High Contrast: Asymmetries, Dust Populations, and Hints of a Collision in the β Pictoris Disk with NIRCam and MIRI
Authors: Rebollido Isabel , Stark Christopher C. , Kammerer Jens , Perrin Marshall D. , Lawson Kellen , Pueyo Laurent , Chen Christine , Hines Dean , Girard Julien H. , Worthen Kadin , Ingerbretsen Carl , Betti Sarah , Clampin Mark , Golimowski David , Hoch Kielan , Lewis Nikole K. , Lu Cicero X. , van der Marel Roeland P. , Rickman Emily , Seager Sara , Soummer Rémi , Valenti Jeff A. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Mountain C. Matt 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present the first JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) and Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) observations of the prominent debris disk around β Pictoris. Coronagraphic observations in eight filters spanning from 1.8 to 23 μm provide an unprecedentedly clear view of the disk at these wavelengths. The objectives of the observing program were to investigate the dust composition and distribution and to investigate the presence of planets in the system. In this paper, we focus on the disk components, providing surface brightness measurements for all images and a detailed investigation of the asymmetries observed. A companion paper by Kammerer et al. will focus on the planets in this system using the same data. We report for the first time the presence of an extended secondary disk in thermal emission, with a curved extension bent away from the plane of the disk. This feature, which we refer to as the “cat’s tail,” seems to be connected with the previously reported CO clump, mid-infrared asymmetry detected on the southwest side of the disk, and the warp observed in scattered light. We present a model of this secondary disk sporadically producing dust that broadly reproduces the morphology, flux, and color of the cat’s tail, as well as other features observed in the disk, and which suggests the secondary disk is composed largely of porous, organic refractory dust grains.
Rotation and Confined Eruption of a Double Flux-rope System
Authors: Zhang X. M. , Guo J. H. , Guo Y. , Ding M. D. , Keppens Rony 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We perform a data-constrained simulation with the zero-β assumption to study the mechanisms of strong rotation and failed eruption of a filament in active region 11474 on 2012 May 5 observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory. The initial magnetic field is provided by nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, which is reconstructed by the regularized Biot–Savart laws and magnetofrictional method. Our simulation reproduces most observational features very well, e.g., the filament large-angle rotation of about 130°, the confined eruption, and the flare ribbons, allowing us to analyze the underlying physical processes behind observations. We discover two flux ropes in the sigmoid system, an upper flux rope (MFR1) and a lower flux rope (MFR2), which correspond to the filament and hot channel in observations, respectively. Both flux ropes undergo confined eruptions. MFR2 grows by tether-cutting reconnection during the eruption. The rotation of MFR1 is related to the shear-field component along the axis. The toroidal field tension force and the nonaxisymmetry forces confine the eruption of MFR1. We also suggest that the mutual interaction between MFR1 and MFR2 contributes to the large-angle rotation and the eruption failure. In addition, we calculate the temporal evolution of the twist and writhe of MFR1, which is a hint of probable reversal rotation.
Protoplanetary Disk Size under Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamics: A General Formalism with Inclined Magnetic Field
Authors: Lee 李 Yueh-Ning 悅寧 , Ray Barshan , Marchand Pierre , Hennebelle Patrick 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Many mechanisms have been proposed to alleviate the magnetic catastrophe, which prevents the Keplerian disk from forming inside a collapsing magnetized core. Such propositions include inclined field and nonideal magnetohydrodynamics effects, and have been supported with numerical experiments. Models have been formulated for typical disk sizes when a field threads the rotating disk, parallel to the rotation axis, while observations at the core scales do not seem to show evident correlation between the directions of angular momentum and the magnetic field. In the present study, we propose a new model that considers both vertical and horizontal fields and discuss their effects on the protoplanetary disk size.
Controlling Randomization in Astronomy Simulations
Authors: Schwamb Megan E. , Kubica Jeremy , Jurić Mario , Oldag Drew , West Maxine , DeLucchi Melissa , Holman Matthew J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
As the primary requirement, correctly implementing and controlling random number generation is vital for a range of scientific analyses and simulations across astronomy and planetary science. Beyond advice on how to set the seed, there is little guidance in the literature for how best to handle pseudo-random number generation in the current era of open-source astronomical software development. We present our methodology for implementing a pseudo-random number generation in astronomy simulations and software and share the short lines of python code that create the generator. Without sacrificing randomization at run time, our strategy ensures reproducibility on a per function/module basis for unit testing and for run time debugging where there may be multiple functions requiring lists of randomly generated values that occur before a specific function is executed.
L’innovation, l’entrepreneuriat et les entreprises dans une société fondée sur des plateformes
Authors: Ben Arfi Wissal 
Published: January 2024

Les plateformes digitales et la transformation numérique sont des thèmes fondamentaux pour les chercheurs dans de nombreuses disciplines, de l’économie à la gestion, en passant par l’ingénierie et les sciences humaines. Les innovations digitales, telles que l’Internet des objets, le big data , l’informatique en nuage, l’intelligence artificielle et les différentes plateformes basées sur la technologie numérique, ont un impact sur la création d’entreprises et transforment les méthodes qui dépassent les frontières de l’entrepreneuriat et de l’innovation pour influencer la culture, la politique et la société. Cependant, peu de recherches se sont penchées sur la relation profonde entre la transformation numérique, l’entrepreneuriat et l’innovation et leurs impacts sur le changement social à l’ère du digital. Ce cahier spécial d’ Innovations est consacré à la nécessité de combler cette lacune à travers la publication de travaux de recherche originaux qui enrichissent notre connaissance de la nature de la transformation numérique et de son influence sur l’entrepreneuriat et l’innovation dans les économies des plateformes. Nous présentons les nouveaux modèles d’entreprise émergents, leurs antécédents et leurs conséquences économiques et sociales. Ce cahier spécial propose une étude holistique et une analyse approfondie, par le biais d’une recherche interdisciplinaire de cinq articles académiques qui mettent en lumière les défis et perspectives actuels et futurs générés par la transformation de l’entrepreneuriat et de l’innovation dans une économie fondée sur des plateformes digitales. Un agenda pour de futures recherches est proposé. Codes JEL : L86, O31, O33, L26
La compétition entre pairs sur les plateformes collaboratives : un levier d’acquisition du statut d’expert
Authors: Mamavi Olivier , Zerbib Romain 
Published: January 2024

Les plateformes collaboratives sont devenues des dispositifs incontournables pour résoudre des problèmes, partager des expériences et développer des compétences. En s’appuyant sur une approche sociomatérielle, l’objectif de cette étude est d’expliquer comment ces plateformes parviennent à produire des experts reconnus. À partir d’une expérimentation sur la plateforme Management & Datascience, nous observons l’organisation de challenges numériques. Nous testons l’impact des propriétés technologiques en proposant un modèle d’équations structurelles. Les résultats soulignent l’influence de la sociomatérialité des plateformes dans la recherche d’un statut d’expert. Ils révèlent que les relations fondées sur la compétition ont un effet de médiation partiel entre les affordances numériques et l’acquisition d’une expertise. Ces résultats apportent la preuve empirique de l’impact de la compétition entre pairs dans le processus d’acquisition du statut d’expert. L’étude contribue à la littérature en enrichissant la compréhension du rôle joué par les interactions sociales au sein des plateformes collaboratives. Code JEL : L86
L’ornement des sages. Parler d’écriture à la veille des guerres de l’opium (années 1820)
Authors: Blitstein Pablo A. 
Published: January 2024

Selon les lieux et les temps, la réflexion sur l’écriture a pris des formes très différentes. La « littérature » moderne n’est pas un type universel d’activité sociale, mais une notion qui s’est progressivement imposée aux esprits au cours du XIXe siècle. Là où la littérature est absente, comment réfléchit-on sur l’esthétique de l’écriture ? L’article tente de répondre à cette question en interrogeant un corpus particulier : les écrits sur la rime et le parallélisme de Ruan Yuan 阮元 (1764-1849), inclus dans son Recueil de la Chambre de l’étude des Classiques.
The Role of IMP3 Immunohistochemistry Expression in Triple-negative Breast Cancer as a Prognostic Factor
Authors: Kamala K , Kalyani R , Sreeramulu PN , Das Subhashish 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for 12%–18% of the breast malignancies. An insulin-like growth factor-2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP3) is linked to a number of aggressive malignancies like TNBC. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between IMP3 expression and histopathological parameters in TNBC.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective and retrospective study between January 2019 and June 2023 was done on 48 TNBC subjects with IMP3 expression. The Chi-square test is applied to investigate the correlations between categorical variables. The Kaplan–Meier (KM) method is applied for survival analysis.

Results:
Out of 48 subjects, 23 (47.9%) had negative staining, whereas 25 (52.1%) of them expressed strong staining to IMP3. The KM curve for disease-free survival showed that was almost same up to 35 months in both IMP3 negative and cases having strong staining features which was also found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion:
According to our findings, IMP3 can be employed as a risk predictor for TNBC. Focussing the IMP3 expression could be a viable strategy to managing TNBC with novel immune treatments that are currently unavailable.
A Clinico-epidemiological Study to Evaluate the Outcomes of Extensor Tendon Injury Repair of the Hand
Authors: Mehta Milind A , Ranjan Vikrant 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Extensor tendon injuries of the hand are more common in presentation than flexor tendon injuries. These wounds may leave the patient with significant, long-lasting damage if they are not appropriately treated when they first show. The result of extensor tendon injuries needing surgical repair at a tertiary health-care facility in Western India is being reported in the present research.

Materials and Methods:
Data were gathered prospectively for patients who presented to our hospital in a sequence without being randomly assigned from October 2019 to February 2022. The research comprised 38 individuals who had extensor tendon injuries in total. We are the only ones who can repair peripheral vessels (such as the radial and ulnar arteries), and we only accomplish this while using prolene 8-0/7-0 and under loupe magnification. Ethilon 4-0 is used as the core, while 5-0 is used for epitendinous repair in tendon repairs (interrupted). Most of the time, the modified Kassler approach is employed as a procedure. The figure-eight or mattress sutures were used on flat tendons. Plaster of Paris was used to apply the post-operative splint. A follow-up was conducted after 3 weeks, 6 weeks and finally after 3 months.

Results:
A total of 38 cases of tendon injuries were registered in the study over a period of 29 months, from October 2019 to February 2022. Most hand injuries were in Zone VI (15.8%) followed closely by Zones IV, VII and VIII. Zone I and II injuries were not encountered. The primary outcome was calculated using the total active range of movement, which was documented compared to a contralateral normal finger. Grade percentage range was poor, fair, good and excellent (0%–24%, 25%–49%, 50%–74% and 75%–100%, respectively). It was seen that Zones V, VI and VIII had better outcomes compared to Zone VII injuries.

Conclusion:
Although the incidences of extensor tendon injuries are more often encountered than flexor tendon injuries, more protocols and further studies are needed to achieve a complete range of motion in such cases.
A Comparative Study of Regular Dressing versus Negative Dressing in Management of Patients with Diabetic Foot
Authors: Mehta Vikram Pradipkumar , Suvariya Mayank , Singh Shubham , Makwana Chintankumar 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Diabetes is prevalent in 10% of the population worldwide. 2.5% of diabetic patients develop diabetic foot ulcers every year. Negative dressing therapy, foam dressing and conventional dressing are common modalities for managing diabetic foot. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of regular dressing vs. negative dressing in diabetic foot patients.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted with 100 patients between the age of 10 and 85 years as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fifty patients underwent regular dressing, and 50 patients underwent negative dressings.

Results:
In 82% of patients, complete coverage of the wound occurs by negative dressing, and 52% of patients reported that complete coverage of the wound occurs by regular dressing after 4 weeks. Major post-operative complications were significantly less in patients treated with negative dressing.

Conclusion:
Negative dressing outperforms conventional dressing regarding wound covering, post-operative complications and cost-effectiveness in diabetic diet therapy.