bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric forearm fractures: evaluating implant removal timing and complications with exposed titanium-elastic nail tips
Authors: GÖLGELİOĞLU Fatih , YALIN Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The current study investigates complication rates, timing of implant removal, and correlations between removal timing and complications/refractures in pediatric forearm fracture patients who had exposed titanium-elastic nail (TEN) tips.
Methods: This retrospective single-center study analyzed pediatric forearm fractures in patients who underwent TEN with exposed tips. Inclusion criteria covered cases between August 2018 and January 2022, focusing on children with both-bone forearm fractures and unsuccessful conservative treatment. Data included demographics, fracture details, reduction type, implant removal timing, complications, and refracture rates.
Results: Between August 2018 and August 2022, the study involved 65 children (54 boys, 11 girls), aged 4 to 15 years. Implant removal occurred at 4 to 11 weeks, on average at 7.17±1.52 weeks. Fracture location was distal 1/3 (9.2%), middle 1/3 (78.5%), proximal 1/3 (12.3%). The predominant causes of fractures were falls (89.2%). Fracture types consisted of open fractures (6.2%) and closed fractures (93.8%). Reduction methods included mini-open reduction (9.2%) and closed reduction (90.8%). Implant removal occurred at or before 6 weeks for 43.1% of cases, while it exceeded 6 weeks for 56.9% of cases. Complications were noted in 21.5% of cases, encompassing delayed union (14.3%), hypertrophic granuloma (7.1%), infection (21.4%), skin irritation (42.9%), and refracture (14.3%). Clinical outcomes were classified as excellent in 83.1% of cases and good in 16.9% of cases. No statistically significant differences were observed in complications (p=0.351) or clinical outcomes (p=0.441) based on implant removal timing.
Conclusion: Contrary to belief, exposing nail tips, not burying them, is safe, cost-effective, and leads to minimal complications with positive clinical outcomes. Implant removal timing did not significantly impact clinical outcomes or complications. TENs used in forearm fractures can be removed before 6 weeks when adequate union is observed.
Exploring occupational safety and health in future workscapes
Authors: AKYILDIZ Cengiz 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The aim of this manuscript is to address the evolving dynamics of work, which are placing increasing demands on current occupational safety and health (OSH) protocols. It emphasizes the need for a more adaptable approach to ensure safe and efficient work environments. The primary objective is to introduce new frameworks capable of handling the uncertainties of the future in OSH.
Methods: To tackle the challenges posed by the changing landscape of work, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has adopted a strategic foresight approach. This approach is rooted in future studies and strategic planning, allowing NIOSH to anticipate future challenges in OSH. It involves creating well-structured and informed scenarios of potential futures, enabling organizations to prepare effectively for upcoming challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Results: This manuscript represents NIOSH's inaugural foray into strategic foresight. The results showcase the integration of strategic foresight methods to enhance institutional readiness in the realm of OSH. The study delves deep into the anticipated trajectories of OSH research and protocols, offering valuable insights into the future of OSH.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the evolving nature of work necessitates a more adaptable approach to occupational safety and health. NIOSH's strategic foresight venture marks a significant step towards achieving this goal. By proactively preparing for future challenges and opportunities, organizations can ensure safer and more efficient work environments. This manuscript provides a foundation for enhancing institutional readiness and navigating the evolving landscape of OSH research and protocols.
(Re)constructing the Notion of Identity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies: A Diasporic Study of Selected Stories
Authors: Shahid Khan Farkhanda 
Published: December 2023

The current study poses its focus on the complexities of diasporic tensions, especially concentrating on the reductive methods, contributing towards the homogenization of the formed and consolidated cultural and national identities. The concept of nationalism has often been utilized by third-world countries to express their views of cultural hegemony. However, the current research aims to provide an alternate perspective concerning globalization and cosmopolitanism. Furthermore, this study presents a diasporic picture of Lahiri’s characters celebrating multiculturalism and transnationalism. This study draws its foundation from Postcolonialism as a theoretical framework along with other concepts of leading theorists to conduct a close textual analysis of the selected works. Moreover, this study aims to analyze the representations of cultural and national identities in the characters of the selected text whom Lahiri puts in the in-between space of nation and identity, where they represent multiple cultures and histories. By so doing, Lahiri rejects the appeal to original accounts, which unfold cultural identities, while attempting to break and reconstruct the foremost chronicle of the nation. In the selected text, the Interpreter of Maladies (1999) nation and home are re-imagined not as a monolithic or stagnant space but rather as a precisely created structure, transformed and confronted, and resultantly shaping identities in a struggle. Consequently, the re-constructed diasporic approach unveils a deep crack in the consolidated unity and arises, instead, with multiple identities, which in Lahiri’s terms must be accepted, while coming out of the rhetoric of nationalism.
PENGARUH DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI, KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DAN PERCAYA DIRI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN JUMP SHOOT BOLA BASKET ANGGOTA UKM UNIVERSITAS SETIA BUDHI RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Suharto Taufik Hidayat , Muslim Budi Ariyanto , Arini Ira , Aryadi Dedi , Sudirman Ridwan , Rahmat Ayi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang adanya pengaruh daya ledak otot tungkai, koordinasi mata tangan, dan percaya diri terhadap keterampilan Jump Shoot anggota UKM Bola basket Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode survei. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah anggota UKM Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung yang aktif latihan dengan jumlah keseluruhan 120 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui terdapat pengaruh langsung antara variabel daya ledak otot tungkai (X1) terhadap keterampilan Jump Shoot (Y) sebesar 4,80 %. Pengaruh langsung antara koordinasi Mata tangan (X2) terhadap keterampilan jump shoot (Y) sebesar 3,42%. Pengaruh langsung antara variabel percaya diri (X3) terhadap keterampilan Jump Shoot (Y) sebesar 3,42%. Pengaruh langsung antara variabel daya ledak otot tungkai (X1) terhadap percaya diri (X3) sebesar 4 %. Pengaruh langsung antara Koordinasi Mata Tangan (X2) terhadap Percaya Diri (X3) sebesar 4,41 %. Terhadap pengaruh antara daya ledak otot, koordinasi mata-tangan dan percaya diri terhadap keterampilan jump shoot pada anggota UKM Bola basket Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung
Effect of chemical plant protection products on yield and grain quality of winter wheat in the conditions of Central Non-Chernozem region of Russia
Authors: Congera A. , Mamadou B. , Nyambose J. , Basakin M. P. , Rebukh N. Ya. , Vvedensky V. V. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. The use of phytosanitary means to ensure high and stable yields of winter wheat is one of the tasks of growing winter wheat. Field experiments were conducted in 2021 and 2022 at the Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka” in the central non-chernozem zone of the Moscow region.Methods. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of various plant protection preparations on the productivity and quality of winter wheat varieties by intensity levels: basic (the purpose of using the biological potential of the variety by more than 50%), intensive (involving the use of intensive varieties and the creation of conditions for a more complete realization of their biological potential) and high–intensity (a set of measures aimed at ensuring the realization of the potential of the variety is more than 85%). Treatments included fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators in various combinations and concentrations. Results. Three varieties of winter wheat were studied: Nemchinovskaya 85, Moskovskaya 40 and Moskovskaya 27. Insecticides (Picus 1.0 l/t, Danadim Power 0.6 l/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Danadim Power 0.6 l/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Vantex 60 ml/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Vincit forte 1.5 l/t and Picus 0.7 l/t + Vantex 50 ml/ha), fungicides (Impact Exclusive 0.75 l/ha, Alto Super 0.5 l/ha, Consul, CS 0.8 l/ha + Consul 1.0 l/ha and Consul, CS 0.8 l/ha), herbicides (Aton 0.06 kg/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha, Exactly Extra 35 g/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha, Tandem 0.03 kg/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha, Tandem 30 g/ha + Foxtrot Extra 0.4 l/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha and Lintur 180 g/ha) have confirmed their effectiveness. Nemchinovskaya 85 increased yield by 1.14–3.10 t/ha, Moscow 27 — by 0.64–3.62 t/ha, Moscow 40 — 0,71–3,21 t/ha.
ASPECTOS RELEVANTES SOBRE LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Moscoso Serrano Ximena , Cevallos Rodríguez Estefanía , Reyes Clavijo Marco , Pinos Luzuriaga Luis 
Published: December 2023

El concepto de sostenibilidad ha generado interés en las actividades empresariales, debido al impacto en aspectos sociales, ambientales y económicos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores más relevantes que afectan la sostenibilidad de los países en Latinoamérica, a nivel macro, empresarial y legal, a través de una revisión de la literatura, de carácter exploratorio con un enfoque descriptivo. Los resultados son diversos y se exponen bajo tres temáticas relacionadas con la sostenibilidad: aspectos macro, relacionados con temas de desigualdad socio-económica y los impuestos sobre las emisiones; aspectos micro, relacionados con la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la estructura y operación de las organizaciones; y, por último, la heterogeneidad y nivel de aplicación del marco legal del modelo de las sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo en los países latinoamericanos.
Palabras clave: Sostenibilidad, triple impacto, empresas BIC, ambiente, responsabilidad social.
AbstractThe concept of sustainability has generated interest in business activities due to its impact on social, environmental and economic aspects. The objective of this study is to analyze some relevant aspects related to sustainability in Latin America at the macro, business and legal levels, through an exploratory literature review with a descriptive approach. The results are diverse and are presented under three topics related to sustainability: macro aspects, related to issues of socio-economic inequality and taxes on emissions; micro aspects, related to the inclusion of sustainability in the structure and operation of organizations; and, finally, the heterogeneity and level of application of the legal framework of the model of the Collective Benefit and Collective Interest Societies in Latin American countries.
Keywords: Sustainability, triple impact, BIC companies, environment, social responsibility.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS USUARIOS SOBRE LA PROMOCIÓN Y USO DE LA PLATAFORMA WEB DOCUMENTACIÓN Y ARCHIVO CIENTÍFICO !DYAC"
Authors: Rosales Moscoso Verónica , Astudillo Rodríguez Catalina 
Published: December 2023

El desarrollo de la investigación científica, en nuestro medio, ha sido abordado con mucha preocupación y rigurosidad en las últimas décadas; sin embargo, se han evidenciado dificultades en los procesos, no solo desde la parte formal, -cómo llevarlo a cabosinotambién, dónde y cómo documentar, archivar y difundir los datos primarios generados en estos proyectos. No se puede negar que la tecnología ha aportado considerablemente al desarrollo y avance de los procesos investigativos. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es conocer cuál es la percepción de los posibles usuarios sobre el uso de la plataforma web Documentación y Archivo Científico (DYAC) de la Universidad del Azuay. Para el efecto, se empleó una metodología con un enfoque cualitativocuantitativo;el estudio demostró la intención del uso de la plataforma, la utilidad de la misma, el comportamiento de los medios de comunicación más adecuados y los factores de interés de uso del sitio web DYAC.
Palabras clave: Archivo científico, documentación científica, estudio de mercado, plan comunicacional, repositorios digitales.
AbstractThe development of scientific research in our environment has been approached with much more concern and rigor in recent decades; however, difficulties have been evidenced in the processes not only from the formal part, -how to carry it outbutalso, where and how to document, archive and disseminate the primary data, generated in these projects. It cannot be denied that technology has contributed considerably to the development and advancement of investigative processes. In this sense, the objective of this study is to know what the perception of potential users is for the use of the Documentation and Scientific Archive (DYAC) webplatform of the University of Azuay. For this purpose, a methodology with a qualitative-quantitative approach was used; The study demonstrated the intention to use the platform, its usefulness, the behavior of the most appropriate media and the factors of interest in using the DYAC website.
Keywords: Scientific archive, scientific documentation, repositories - documentation, study – market, communication plan.
PENINGKATAN KONTROL KUALITAS PADA KOPI ARABIKA Coffea arabica FERMENTASI DESA KUCUR DENGAN OPTIMASI SUHU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Lutfi Moh , Llando Ro , Aftoni Muhammad Hilmi Aftoni 
Published: December 2023

Kopi ialah sebuah minuman dimana merupakan salah satu minuman yang disukai di Indonesia yaitu orang tua bahkan anak muda yang banyak mengandung kafein. Di Indonesia ragam kopi dimana banyak didayagunakan adalah kopi dengan ragam arabika, pada perkebunan rakyat dominan dimainkan kopi dengan ragam arabika sebab dianggap mempunyai kecenderungan rasa yang tinggi. Riset ini mempunyai tujuan guna mencari tau suhu maksimal untuk mengeringkan kopi arabika sehingga menghasilkan kualitas kopi yang baik dan pula mengetahui kadar kafein pada berbagai perlakuan suhu 45oC, 50oC, serta 55oC yangmana yang akan diukur menggunakan alat spektrofotometer Uv-Vis.
Jenis riset ini yaitu riset percobaan laboratorium guna melakukan pengujian serta menghitung jumlah kafein yang ada di kopi arabika menggunakan tiga suhu pengeringan yaitu suhu 45oC, 50oC, dan 55oC yangmana di ambil dari Desa Kucur. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah optimasi suhu pengeringan kopi arabika fermentasi dan variabel bebas dalam riset ini yaitu suhu pengeringan kopi arabika yangmana dipakai di riset ini yaitu pada suhu 45oC, 50oC, dan 55oC. Analisis data riset memakai metode ANOVA one way dimana mempunyai tujuan yaitu guna mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang disignifikan atau tidak pada kadar kafein dalam kopi arabika dengan tiga suhu pengeringan yang berbeda.
Menurut riset yangmana sudah dilaksanakan, bisa ditarik konklusi yaitu suhu pengeringan serta lamanya fermentasi bisa memberikan pengaruh jumlah kafein pada kopi arabika yangmana diketahui dari analisis ANOVA one way dimana P-value yaitu 8,67x10-9 < a yaitu 0,05. Pada suhu 45oC didapatkan hasil kadar kafein 4,03ppm, suhu 50oC 1,239ppm, dan suhu 55oC 1,053ppm.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian dan Pengupahan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan pada Pabrik Rokok Empat Sekawan Pamekasan
Authors: Aini Faridatul , Ardiana Meta 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Tahap- tahap penulis dalam penelitian ini (1) mengidentifikasi sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (2) analisis penerapan atau prosedur sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (3) analisis dokumen, catatan, dan fungsi yang digunakan atau terkait di dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan. Hasil penelitian pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan menunjukkan (1) dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan masih memakai sistem manual dari masuknya jam kerja sampai pembayaran. Tidak adanya check clock, slip gaji. (2) karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan bisa dikatakan efektif karena di pabrik sifatnya borongan, dilihat dari banyaknya hasil yang di dapat setiap karyawan, karyawan yang lebih banyak mendapatkan rokok maka upah yang di dapat semakin banyak
Earnings Management Factors Analysis Using Earnings Quality as a Moderator (An Energy Firm Will Be Established On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Between 2015-2020)
Authors: Cahyani Nur Sry Nansih , Syahril Djaddang  , Sailendra  
Published: December 2023

The desired outcome of the research is to examine and empirically establish the effect of tax planning, deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense, and profitability on earnings management in energy sector firms established on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015-2020, with earnings quality as a moderating variable and leverage and firm size as control variables. According to the research object's criteria, the samples used in this research were 11 firms from 78 in the energy sector. Purposive sampling was used in the research, along with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. According to the result of this research, tax planning, deferred tax expense, and profitability, all have a positive effect on earnings management, but deferred tax assets have no effect. Earnings quality, as a moderating variable, can mitigate the effects of tax planning on earnings management, but cannot mitigate the effects of profitability on earnings management. Furthermore, leverage has no effect on earnings management as a control variable, whereas firm size has a negative effect on earnings management. This research's contribution is a discussion of research results and differences with previous research results and related theories, and it can be implemented in every company's management in its operations for policy-making and management decisions for firms, particularly in the energy sector
UNA ENSEÑANZA POR LESSON STUDY EN LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES EN MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Corica Ana Rosa , Parra Verónica , Sureda Patricia 
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo presentamos resultados parciales de una investigación que tuvo entre sus objetivos el de acercar a los estudiantes de profesorado en matemática al método de Lesson Study, a partir de un trabajo colaborativo de indagación y de construcción de conocimiento matemático y didáctico. El punto de partida fue la implementación de un Recorrido de Estudio e Investigación cuyas cuestiones provienen de la microeconomía. Este recurso se basa en el cuestionamiento y reflexión y posiciona como punto de partida las preguntas umbilicales que aseguran un estudio funcional de la matemática. Los resultados que presentamos aquí son parciales y refieren a los mapas P-R elaborados por cada grupo y a las reflexiones que hicieron explícitas los estudiantes de profesorado en su diario de clase sobre esos mapas y sobre la experiencia realizada. Se concluye en la potencia del método de Lesson Study como herramienta para la formación de estudiantes de profesorado y como un instrumento potente de investigación en el aula.
Desenvolvimento do conhecimento didático de futuros professores no contexto do Estudo de Aula
Authors: Alves Bezerra Cristina , Quaresma Marisa 
Published: December 2023

Esta investigação tem como objetivo elucidar as contribuições do estudo de aula (Lesson Study) na formação inicial de professores de Matemática, mais concretamente no desenvolvimento do conhecimento didático de futuros professores quando adaptado ao Estágio Curricular Supervisionado. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa e interpretativa, seguindo a modalidade de Investigação Baseada em Design (IBD). A equipe foi composta pela investigadora, que também atuou como facilitadora e professora de Matemática, a professora orientadora, a professora supervisora e quatro futuros professores, que não tinham experiência com o ensino de Matemática. O planejamento seguindo a abordagem exploratória permitiu avanços no que diz respeito a antecipação de possíveis dificuldades e estratégias dos alunos, e na maneira como o professor poderia conduzir a aula. Com base nessa antecipação, os futuros professores relataram que a experiência em estudos de aula permitiu reduzir a insegurança, de não saber como ensinar Matemática, para um campo em que passaram a ter mais confiança. Nesse sentido, destacaram também a necessidade de conhecer o currículo, promover discussões coletivas e instigar os alunos a raciocinarem sobre a busca pela construção do seu próprio conhecimento. Concluímos que as interações que aconteceram durante as etapas do estudo de aula contribuíram para que os futuros professores desenvolvessem o conhecimento didático, mais especificamente sobre conhecimento da Matemática para o ensino, conhecimento do currículo, conhecimento dos alunos e da aprendizagem, e conhecimento da prática letiva, nomeadamente a seleção/elaboração de tarefas, planificação de aula, antecipação de possíveis dificuldades e discussão coletiva.
Análisis comparativo de la categoría de Transformación Social en programas académicos de la Rectoría (Sede) UNIMINUTO Bogotá Virtual y Distancia – UVD y otras IES
Authors: Naranjo Calderón Camilo Ernesto , Aya Velandia Luis Alfonso , Mususu Yuli Paola , Moya Garzón Yuly Paola 
Published: December 2023

Teniendo en cuenta el interés por los procesos de medición de impacto en el ámbito educativo, se propone desde Uniminuto, un ejercicio evaluativo desde una perspectiva mixta, donde se empleó un diseño cuasi – experimental, no probabilístico, con un grupo de control no equivalente y con un proceso de medición posterior a través de técnicas retrospectivas. La meta de dicho ejercicio consistió en medir el impacto social de dicha institución en los procesos de transformación social, a partir de las prácticas en responsabilidad social en Bogotá, orientadas desde un componente de formación que incluye dos asignaturas (Desarrollo Social Contemporáneo y Práctica de Responsabilidad Social) que aseguran a su vez la dinámica de Proyección Social que adelanta la Institución en diversas comunidades de Colombia.
El proceso investigativo contó con un análisis comparativo con entidades externas, para ver desde otras perspectivas la huella única que deja Uniminuto en su aspecto social, en estudiantes, profesores y comunidades; evidenciando dificultad para realizar comparaciones con otras universidades, por ello se emplearon encuestas anónimas y un grupo focal, que respetó en los participantes el hecho de no especificar las universidades de las cuales provienen.