bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact: Cross-disciplinary Collaborations in Diverse Spaces of Public Inquiry’ By D. S. Warriner and E. R. Miller (eds.) (2021)
Authors: Bradley Jessica 
Published: February 2024

Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact: Cross-disciplinary Collaborations in Diverse Spaces of Public Inquiry By D. S. Warriner and E. R. Miller (eds.) (2021)London: Bloomsbury, 228 pp.
Níveis de compreensão na leitura de textos informativos em diferentes mídias
Authors: Lemos Keyla Maria Frota , Cabral Borges Vládia Maria 
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o intuito de investigar os níveis de compreensão das informações de textos acadêmicos e jornalísticos lidos em diferentes meios digitais e no meio impresso, a fim de verificar se há diferenças significativas na leitura nesses meios. A pesquisa se apoia no modelo de compreensão de Kintsch e Rawson (2013) e utiliza a taxonomia de Barret (1968) e sua adaptação na elaboração dos testes de compreensão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quasi-experimental com 24 participantes, proficientes em língua inglesa e experientes em leitura, impressa e digital. O estudo envolveu a leitura de textos e a realização de testes de compreensão e retenção, para que fosse avaliado o quanto os leitores compreenderam dos textos lidos, dois acadêmicos (resumo e introdução de artigos científicos) e dois jornalísticos (uma noticia acadêmica e uma notícia jornalística) quando lidos em meios digitais diversos (celular, tablet e computador) e em meio impresso. Testes estatísticos (ANOVA e Teste t) não identificaram diferenças significativas na compreensão em relação ao texto lido ou ao meio de leitura. Embora os resultados não tenham revelado que a leitura em mídias digitais compromete – ou favorece – a compreensão de informações na leitura de textos acadêmicos e jornalísticos, futuras pesquisas são necessárias para a obtenção de resultados conclusivos.
Palavras-chave: Níveis de compreensão leitora; Leitura em diferentes meios; Textos informativos.
Xenophon’s Cyropaedia and Plato’s Laws
Authors: Altman William Henry Furness 
Published: February 2024

The passage about the flaws of Cyrus the Great in Laws 3 has led scholars both ancient and modern to conclude, accurately, that Plato was responding to Xenophon’s Cyropaedia but they have erred in assuming that this response was critical. Current scholarly debate is focused on whether Cyropaedia deserves a “sunny” reading, championed by Vivienne Gray, or a “darker” one, and this article aligns Plato with the “darker” reading: he was the first reader who demonstrably identified Cyrus himself, and specifically his inattention to the παιδεία of his sons (Lg. 694c6-7), as the cause of Persia’s post-Cyrus decline. But Cyrus must appear to embody Xenophon’s political ideal, and this explains why the text’s narrator adulates him, just as the Athenian Stranger appears to be Plato’s spokesman. Against these misconceptions, both authors use Herodotus to undermine their spokesman’s credibility, and an analysis of how they do so shows that Plato is not so much criticizing as imitating Xenophon. By aligning Plato’s Stranger with Xenophon’s Cyrus, the article argues that both Cyropaedia and Laws deserve a “darker” reading, thus creating a revealing parallel between the last chapter of Cyropedia—where Persia falls apart—and Plato’s Epinomis.
German-to-Basque Translation Analysis of Multiword Expressions in a Learner Translation Corpus
Authors: Sanz-Villar Zuriñe 
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the results of the annotation in a learner translation corpus consisting of German source texts and student translations into Basque. The analysis was carried out with the purpose of identifying trainee translators’ strengths and weaknesses when translating multiword expressions, such as compounds, collocations, and idioms. The data comprised eight German source texts and sixty-eight Basque translations from undergraduate students enrolled at the University of the Basque Country. From the total number of annotations (1214), which include not only errors but also cases of interference from the source language and positive outcomes, around 27 % are related to multiword expressions. The results of the translation analysis show that there are variables — such as the use of machine translation systems, the level of specialisation of the source text, the type of multiword expression to be translated or the absence of a literal counterpart in the target language — that may affect the translation of such units and lead to erroneous solutions and/or interference in the outputs produced by the trainee translators. From a pedagogical point of view, these findings will have a direct impact on the translation classes and will be very valuable for designing corpus-based in-class activities
Los Neobancos: Un nuevo modelo de negocio en el ecosistema financiero global en tiempos de COVID-19 y su impacto en la economía colombiana
Authors: Pérez Vásquez Manuel Antonio , Prieto Baldovino Francia Helena , Diaz Pertuz Leonardo Antonio , Noboa Silva Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Los Neobancos son un nuevo modelo de negocio en el ecosistema financiero global que han logrado aprovechar las oportunidades creadas por la pandemia de COVID-19. En Colombia, estas entidades financieras han experimentado un crecimiento significativo y pueden tener un impacto positivo en la inclusión financiera y la competencia en el sector financiero. El objetivo del artículo fue identificar la importancia que tiene los Neobancos frente a la reactivación económica en Colombia y las tendencias globales financieras en tiempos de COVID 19. En lo metodológico, el artículo, es de tipo descriptivo – analítico, apoyados en fuentes de recolección secundaria. En los resultados se concibe, que los Neobancos, al ofrecer sus servicios financieros digitales en términos de accesibilidad, agilidad y calidad en todo el territorio colombiano, tal propuesta de valor es una estrategia poderosa para la mejora de la situación socioeconómica de los habitantes de las zonas rurales y en el empoderamiento de las comunidades más vulnerables. Sin embargo, se convierte en un reto para estas entidades, la superación de las barreras en el acceso a productos financieros en Colombia, donde se posibilite una mayor inclusión financiera a segmentos poblacionales que no habían sido tenidos en cuenta por la banca tradicional, además de que se posibiliten unas mejores condiciones de capital hacia la inversión del sector bancario y de otorgamiento de créditos hacia las Pymes. Se tiene como conclusiones, que, los Neobancos se benefician de manera significativa, al incorporar soluciones Fintech (tecnología en los procesos financieros) a sus operaciones, debido a que al existir mayor canalización de recursos monetarios del público hacia los Neobancos, mayor será el aporte de estos hacia la economía nacional, debido a que existen un mayor margen de maniobra de capital en el sector bancario para el otorgamiento de créditos de inversión hacia las Pymes y emprendedores, lográndose al largo plazo un impacto favorable para la reactivación económica del país, y considerando particularmente, que ante la crisis del Covid19 dentro del contexto financiero, el modelo de negocios de los Neobancos y de las Fintech son colaborativas una mayor inclusión financiera sin aminorar el sistema de seguridad de los usuarios.
Hubungan antara Faktor Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur
Authors: Ulya Ilmi , Kesetyaningsih Tri 
Published: February 2024

Pengantar – Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling sering terjadi di daerah tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari genus Flavivirus, famili Flaviviridae. Virus dengue menginfeksi manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk genus Aedes, terutama Ae. aegypti dan Ae. Albopictus. Penularan penyakit DBD sangat mungkin berhubungan dengan kondisi daerah nyamuk berkembang biak yang beberapa di antaranya suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan.
Tujuan– Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap korelasi antara suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep.
Metode Penelitian– Penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data kasus DBD tahun 2017-2021 didapatkan dari BMKG Kabupaten Sumenep dan data iklim bulanan tahun 2017-2021 didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumenep. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mencari korelasi antara dua variabel.
Temuan – Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur yang paling sering terkena DBD dengan total kasus 1188 terhitung dari tahun 2017-2021. Kabupaten ini memiliki rerata 27,78 suhu udara, 78,02% kelembapan udara, dan 112,88 curah hujan per bulannya. Pada uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan suhu udara memiliki hubungan korelasi negatif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = - 0,485), didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan kelembapan udara memiliki korelasi positif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = 0,578) dan didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan curah hujan memiliki korelasi positif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = 0,508). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu maka semakin rendah jumlah kasus DBD serta semakin tinggi curah hujan dan kelembapan maka semakin tinggi juga jumlah kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep.
Orisinalitas/ Nilai/ Implikasi – Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor suhu menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan jumlah kasus DBD, sedangkan faktor kelembapan dan curah hujan menunjukkan arah korelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep.
Keywords: Suhu, Kelembapan, Curah Hujan, DBD
APPLICATION OF MAGNETOLASER AND PHYTOTHERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AFTER URANOPLASTY
Authors: Chuykin Oleg , Kudashkina Natalia , Chuykin Sergey , Bilak Anna , Davletshin Nail' , Dyumeev Rustam , Sakaeva Alia , Kuchuk Kristina , Magzyanova Gulnara 
Published: February 2024

Objectives. The immune response and the nature of the oral microflora in children with congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP) has its own characteristics, which are mainly determined by the anatomical and functional characteristics of the tissues in general and the insufficiency of immune system cells in particular. In recent years, the arsenal of physiotherapeutic treatment methods used in maxillofacial surgery has significantly expanded, which makes it possible to reduce the severity of clinical manifestations and reduce the incidence of disease complications.
Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of magnetic laser therapy and herbal medicine in the form of lozenges on the microflora of the oral cavity in the postoperative period after uranoplasty in children with congenital cleft palate.
Methodology. We examined 150 children aged 2–5 years with congenital cleft palate and 45 healthy children to clarify clinical and laboratory standards. Depending on the treatment, a group of 150 children with congenital cleft palate was divided into 4 subgroups. At the first stage of the study, all children underwent oral fluid collection and a swab from the oral cavity.
Results. It was revealed that in children, when using lollipops with herbal medicine, the microflora significantly improved, as well as in comparison with groups in which MLT and MLT + herbal medicine were used in therapy. When the microflora of the oral cavity is normalized, reparative processes improve, and the postoperative wound regenerates in a short time without infection.
Conclusions. Pain in the soft palate and pharynx during swallowing and eating persisted until the seventh day in children without the use of additional local therapy. When using the local therapy we proposed, the manifestations of inflammation in the area of the postoperative wound were less pronounced and disappeared on the third to fifth day.
COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT OF PERI-IMPLANT TISSUE
Authors: Taghizadeh Javid , Parshin Yuriy , Trezubov Vladimir , Rozov Roman 
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is a method for assessing the quality of implant prosthetics.
The goal is to develop a method for patient self-assessment of the condition of peri-implant tissues.
Methodology. Two computer programs developed at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University served as an analogue and prototype for the development of a visual analogue scale (VAS). acad. I.P. Pavlova: “KULOS” “Comprehensive assessment of the tissues of the prosthetic bed and the quality of dental and jaw prostheses” (Trezubov V.N. et al., 2008) and “PARMIT” “Automated portable visual analogue scale (VAS)” (Trezubov V.N. et al., 2023).Clinical testing of the developed scale was carried out. The study involved 48 people (11 men, 37 women) aged from 48 to 65 years (average age 58.2 ± 4.8 years). Statistical processing of materials was carried out using SAS v9.4 software.
Results. This scale is intended for patients to self-assess the condition of peri-implant tissues. Completed by us as a questionnaire, it actually represents a six-step visual analogue scale – VAS. Successful initial clinical validation of the method was carried out. Parallel use of the questionnaire by Wolfart S. (2006) and Mericske-Stern R. et al. in the same patients. (2009), “PARMIT” (Trezubov V.N. et al., 2023) demonstrated a reliable general direction and an average degree of closeness of these questionnaires with the author’s method (respectively: r_1 = 0.468; r_2 = 0.573; r_3 = 0.698).
Conclusions. A method for patient self-assessment of the condition of peri-implant tissues has been developed. The proposed method can be used in expert assessment of the quality of implant prosthetics.
Legal Regulation of Access to Justice During Wartime in Cases Related to The Protection of The Rights, Freedoms And Interests of Military Personnel And Conscripts
Authors: Ostrovsky Sergey , Turlakova Nataliia , Obushenko Nataliia , Skorobogatova Alina , Borysocheva Nataliia 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article consists in revealing access to justice during wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts. Active hostilities are taking place in most regions of Ukraine, and this makes it impossible to delivery justice in administrative courts. However, the High Council of Justice has resolved this issue properly, so access to justice in Ukraine during the wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts is currently possible in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The article analyzes the decision of the ECtHR, and based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that financial costs are considered by the ECtHR as an obstacle to access justice. Access to court is effective only when a person will have a real opportunity to challenge wrongful actions in practice.
Key words: access to justice, court, electronic justice, subject of public authorities, the war, protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts.
Effect of photons of the far red region in the spectrum of LED radiation on the growth and development of sugar beet plants (Beta <i>vulgaris</i> L. ssp. <i>vulgaris</i> var. <i>saccharifera</i> Alef.)
Authors: Zelenkov V. N. , Latushkin V. V. , Gavrilov S. V. , Vernik P. A. , Ivanova M. I. 
Published: February 2024

Relevance and methodology.The task of controlling the growth and development of sugar beet plants with the help of lighting devices is of interest from the point of view of identifying biological features of the culture and in breeding practice. The purpose of the research is to determine the response of plants to the effects of low–energy monochrome radiation at the initial stage of ontogenesis (germination of seeds (coplodia) sugar beet). In this regard, the seeds of the hybrid Smena were germinated in the dark (control) and under different variants of continuous illumination with wavelengths of 380 nm, 440 nm, 525 nm, 660 nm and 730 nm.Results.The reaction of sugar beet seeds and sprouts to illumination with monochromatic light depends on the wavelength Germination of seeds when irradiated with monochromatic far-red light leads to a decrease in germination energy by 23%, seed germination by 39%, the height of sprouts and aboveground biomass by 21.8% compared with the control (dark germination). Similar indicators were observed for the negative effect of red light. Exposure to UV-A light (380 nm) led to an increase in germination energy by 4%, but germination, on the contrary, decreased by 12%. The terrestrial biomass of sprouts also decreased (by 9.9%). Irradiation with green and blue light had a positive effect on growth: the terrestrial biomass of sprouts increased by 19.8% with a green spectrum and 7.3% blue. At the same time, there was no decrease in germination energy and germination compared to the control. The germination energy under the influence of blue light even increased by 12%. With dark germination, elongated etiolated plants were formed on the 10th day, whereas in the variants of green, blue and UV-A irradiation, harmoniously developed dark green shoots were formed.
Biographical Work of Parents of Children with Non-Normative Sexual Orientation and/or Gender Identity
Authors: Gajek Katarzyna 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to reconstruct the biographical work (Corbin and Strauss) undertaken by parents of non-normative people. The initiating event of biographical work is the disclosure of a non-normative sexual orientation and/or gender identity by the child. For many parents, this is an event that causes a breakdown of previous schemes of action, a gradual loss of control, and suffering. The empirical data consist of autobiographical narratives of parents of people with non-normative sexual orientation and/or gender identity. The study involved mothers and fathers residing throughout Poland, who were selected according to the snowball procedure. The data were collected through the narrative interview technique and compiled according to the analytical procedure proposed by Fritz Schütze, which is part of the interpretative research paradigm. In the course of four parallel biographical processes (contextualizing, coming to terms, reconstituting identity, and recasting biography), the new experience is integrated into the biography, its consequences are understood and accepted, a coherent identity is reconstituted and a new course for one’s life are charted. The analysis of the narrators’ biographical work has made it possible to identify three categories that organize the course of the parents’ lives and identities—stigma, normalization, and activism.
Penguatan Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Melalui Peradilan Etik
Authors: Damaitu Emanuel Raja , Kautsar Christian Adam 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak:Hakim sebagai salah satu aparat penegak hukum yang menjadi ujung tombak keadilan di masyarakat ketika terjadi sebuah sengketa harus memegang teguh etika dan moralitas. Peradilan dan etika adalah dua kata yang bisa dibedakan, tetapi tidak bisa dipisahkan. Untuk menjaga kepercayaan publik (public confidence) terhadap profesi hakim, baik itu hakim negara bagian maupun hakim federal dan institusi peradilan di Amerika Serikat, setiap ada pelanggaran terhadap Code of Judicial Conduct akan dilakukan tindakan disipliner dan bahkan pemberhentian hakim yang telah terbukti berperilaku tidak pantas tersebut. Penegakan kode etik hakim di Italia dilakukan oleh asosiasi hakim (dan jaksa) secara internal. Keberadaan peradilan etik pada akhirnya akan semakin memperkuat kekuasaan kehakiman dan kebijaksanaan peradilan sebagai lembaga yang menyelesaian sengketa di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Kekuasaan Kehakiman; Peradilan Etika; Perbandingan Hukum.
Abstract:Judges as one of the law enforcement officers who spearhead justice in society when a dispute occurs must uphold ethics and morality. Judiciary and ethics are two words that can be distinguished, but cannot be separated. In order to maintain public confidence in the profession of judges, both state judges and federal judges and judicial institutions in the United States, every violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct will be subject to disciplinary action and even dismissal of judges who have been proven to have behaved inappropriately. Enforcement of the code of ethics of judges in Italy is carried out by associations of judges (and prosecutors) internally. The existence of an ethical court will ultimately further strengthen judicial power and judicial policy as an institution that resolves disputes in society.Keywords: Judicial Power; Justice Ethics; Comparative Law.
Time
Authors: Schnall Adrian M. 
Published: February 2024

Time
My index finger was reaching for
the up button on the elevator
when the voice sounded above,
Code Blue Tower 8. Code Blue Tower 8.
I broke for the stairs.

They were getting the paddles in place;
the First Year with the floppy hair, Ethan,
pumping the chest; the Night Float,
Emily, manning an Ambu-Bag;
Jamie, the Resident, running the code.

I dared a look at the face –
Ken, with whom I’d traded jokes
for twenty years – Ken, whom I’d told
yesterday his time was coming –
he’d be back home, maybe two days.

Clear! barked Jamie. Hands backed away,
motion suspended. A very long second.
The shape on the bed gave a shudder.
Then Jamie’s voice: Excellent, a rhythm.

A rhythm – but no pulse.
Hands were pumping again,
counting, squeezing in air.
The spark was there on the screen –
life, dancing across it –
but none of the tiny muscles
in the heart were listening.

Epi. Atropine. Thirty minutes.
Ethan looked up at Jamie, she
shot a glance at me. Someone
had to say it – and first
right of refusal to the guy
with gray hair.

A power none of us wished for –
a power none of us have –
but the world pretends.

I felt my head move up and down.
Jamie’s eyes found the clock –
7:44 AM, she said. Time.