bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DILIHAT DARI RASIO DERAJAT DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, RASIO KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN RASIO EFEKTIFITAS
Authors: Utari Rini , Nursyabani Anisa , In Hurun , Rizka Royke Bahagia , Kurniawan Sandy 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Teknik deskriptif kuantitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Anggaran pendapatan daerah untuk tahun 2021 dan 2022 adalah data yang digunakan. Analisis derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, dan rasio efektivitas adalah teknik perhitungan yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Temuan analisis untuk menghitung rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal jatuh pada skala interval dari 0%-10%, atau sangat sedikit. Di sisi lain rasio kemandirian jatuh antara 0-25%, menunjukkan pola hubungan yang sangat rendah dan instruktif. Dan yang terakhir rasio efektifitas tahun 2021 berada pada skala interval x>100% yang berarti efektif namun pada tahun 2022 berada pada skala interval x yang berarti tidak efektif. Sehingga, hal tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan rasio-rasio diatas bisa mengetahui kinerja keuangan pemerintahan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan; rasio efektivitas; derajat rasio desentralisasi fiskal; Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
Menuju UKM Sehat Melalui Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana di Dusun Kranon
Authors: Sastika Devi Apriliana , Nafiati Lu’lu 
Published: December 2023

Kranon is one of the hamlets located in the Nitikan Village Rukun, Sorosutan Village. The majority of the people have SMEs businesses. The high level of business activities carried out is not accompanied by knowledge related to the factors that support their business activities such as management, recording, and financial reporting so that business actors only focus on profits without paying attention to other supporting factors. This is done in order to improve SMEs' financial management, recording, and reporting so that business actors can find out the financial condition of their business. With this, it is expected to be able to realize the financial condition of healthy Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The community service activities carried out some programs. One of whic is socializing the importance of financial management and simple bookkeeping training which is expected to provide outputs in the form of simple financial reports for business units. The activities carried out in Kranon Hamlet can increase knowledge related to financial literacy for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through financial management, recording, and reporting. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) ultimately have an understanding that bookkeeping is very important to do to prepare financial reports which can later be used as an illustration to assess the condition of their business and financial statement information can be used for decision making.
Interferón Pegilado A-2
Authors: Ruíz Calderón Leonel 
Published: December 2023

Los interferones son proteínas o glicoproteínas que distintos tipos celulares producen como respuesta a estímulos diversos entre los que destacan las infecciones víricas. Se distinguen tres clases de interferones según sus características estructurales y biológicas: interferón α o tipo leucocitario, interferón β o tipo fibroblástico e interferón γ o tipo inmune, producido por linfocitos T y células NK.
Los interferones α, de los que se han identificado diversos subtipos, son polipéptidos no glicosilados con pesos moleculares entre 16 y 23 kD mientras que los interferones β y γ son polipéptidos glucosados. La infección por el virus de la hepatitis B (VHB), a pesar de los avances en el tratamiento y prevención, representa un problema de salud pública mundial. El conocimiento de la historia natural y de los factores pronósticos de la infección VHB es clave para el manejo y desarrollo de estrategias de tratamiento más eficaces
Питание по сезону – полезные и рекомендованные продукты каждого месяца
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Почему питание по сезону — это отличное решение и основа здорового питания? На это есть несколько причин, ведь сезонные продукты:

полезнее– большинство таких продуктов поступают нам "прямо с грядки", выращены без опасных удобрений и не обработаны химией;
вкуснее– натуральный и яркий вкус свежих продуктов не сравнится с консервированными, маринованными и прочими заготовками, богатыми специями и солью;
дешевле– нет необходимости их длительного хранения (отопления, освещения, охраны) и они не требуют дополнительных усилий для производства.

Мы собрали основные продукты для каждого месяца, и описали полезные свойства каждого из них.
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Effects of Feed Additives (Premix) on Growth Performance of Oreochromis niloticus (L, 1758) in Concrete Pond, Sebeta Ethiopia
Authors: Yimer Abelneh , Dagne Adamneh , Tadesse Zenebe 
Published: December 2023

Lack of suitable formulated diets for O. niloticus production in Ethiopia has resulted in low development of aquaculture production. To address this problem, two isonitrogenous (29% protein) diets were formulated and evaluated for the growth performance of O. niloticus in unfertilized concrete ponds. One formulated diet contained vitamin and mineral premix while the other had no premix. There were significant differences in growth rates and feed conversion ratios between the two formulated diets. Fish which fed on feed with premix grew faster (p < 0.05) than the fish which fed on feed with no premix. The reason for the better growth performance of fish which fed on feed with premix can be explained by better metabolic activities, better health and a balanced diet as compared to the fish which fed on feed with no premix.
Aquaculture and Diseases with Emphasis on Finfish Culture
Authors: Yimer Eshetu 
Published: December 2023

Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms under controlled conditions. This paper describes the aquatic environment in relation to improved husbandry techniques such as maintenance of water quality, feed formulation, aquaculture system designs and species selection. The husbandry of aquatic animals requires stress- free environment and good nutrition, which maximize the comfort of the animals that result in good performance. An understanding of the physiology of response to environmental stress and the degree of change to which fish can adapt through these mechanisms is important to a definition of the aquaculture conditions required for optimum fish health. It discusses some of the theories in relation to culture- associated stress that result in the occurrence of diseases and outlines methods of overcoming problems arising from intensification with particular emphasis on finfish culture.
Evaluation of Hydro-Chemistry and Its Suitability inAquaculture Development
Authors: Kamatchi Sivakumar , Mengesha Workineh 
Published: December 2023

The development of Aquaculture depends totally on the water quality parameters. Water samples collected from nearby water resources was assessed for its suitability for the survival of the fish population in the downstream resources. To ascertain the health status and integrity of these resources, water samples were collected in the past days. The results of the physico-chemical parameters indicate the station water samples with the following characteristics: Conductivity (121.63±6.03 to 206.4±6.21 µS/cm), pH (5.2±0.2 to 6.60±0.2), TDS (59.3±4.2 to 158±2.6mg/L), TSS (42.95±5.3 to 59.3±4.2 mg/L), Color (265.66±36.5 to 302.6±32.3 TCU), Turbidity (36.2±4.3 to79.7±6.9 NTU), Temperature (15 to 300C), Bicarbonate (120.63±14.16 to 146.24±12.2 mg/L), Chloride (52.39±6.03 to 84.4±6.1 mg/L), DO (7.02±0.6 to 7.8±0.3 mg/L), BOD (3.88±0.40 to 7.20±0.30 mg/L), COD (4.07±0.82 to 6.1±0.5 mg/L), Nitrate (2.38±1.01 to 3.01±1.02 mg/L), Sulphate (5.58±1.35 to 8.4±1.2 mg/L), Ammonia (0.20 to 0.32 mg/L) and Phosphate (0.46±0.11 to 1.25±0.1 mg/L). The mean values were generally within the WHO and the other Standard for Drinking Water Quality accepted maximum limit except for colour and turbidity. The result of ANOVA for all the parameters was significant during the seasons (P˂0.05), except for TDS, TSS and temperature (P˃0.05). However at the station temperature, bicarbonate, nitrate, sulphate, phosphate and copper were not significant (ANOVA, P˃0.05). No special recommendation will be required and if possible controlling the effluent discharge into the downstream of river will be enforced.
Wetlands Ecosystems: Status and Threats in theAbbay River Basin
Authors: Hunegnaw Getnet , Ferede Biazen , Mengesha Habib 
Published: December 2023

Ethiopia the Abbay Basin covers about 1.43% wetlands area and are largely found in Tana sub basin at the shore of Lake Tana, Didessa, Fincha sub basin and Dabus sub basins. Wetland assessment data were collected in the Administrative Zones of the Amhara, Oromiya and Benishangul Gumuz Regions embraced by the sub basins of Abbay Basin. In all of the assessed sub-basins significant hectares of wetlands are found. Accordingly, the total coverage areas of wetlands in the basin are about 188,528 hectares of marshy or swampy areas. Tana and Didesa sub basins are the largest center of wetlands that comprise of Fogera and Dembia flood plains, and Illuababora wetlands respectively in which the largest wetland areas in Ethiopia exist. Wetlands of the sub basins are rich in bird, plant and large mammals’ diversity including reptiles. These wetlands are providing services being shelters for indigenous and migratory bird species that come from abroad, and wild animals. In addition these, wetlands consist of plant species like papyrus, gicha, filla and sedge. Wetlands found in the Basin serve the surrounding communities for animal grazing, irrigation, water sources for animals and humans consumption and sanitation, fishing center for the local communities, harvesting place for green grasses-‘Chefe’ for holiday and festival ceremonies, sources of thatches for huts, shelter for wild lives and reptiles. Wetlands are the sources of sedges that serve the local community to prepare rain protective material-‘Gessa’ in the rainy season.
Producción de pensamiento espacial en los manuales escolares de la educación infantil
Authors: Delgado Santamaría Orfi Yineth 
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo convoca a resignificar el proceso de construcción de conocimientos matemáticos en la primera infancia. Estribado en los manuales escolares, que subyacen al ejercicio mismo, en cuanto a la experiencia desde sus primeros suspiros hasta el momento de su escolaridad, y los posibles aportes de sus cuidadores y en especial a todo lo que circunda en su contexto. Por lo tanto, da cuenta de una investigación cualitativa, basada en el estudio documental arqueo-genealógico de los manuales escolares de la educación infantil, soportada en los fundamentos de la analítica de la gubernamentalidad propuesta por Michel Foucault.
Concluyente en la teoría de Piaget, quien determina que los sistemas de referencia no son innatos, sino que, por el contrario, se producen a lo largo del desarrollo y se constituyen en el modelo teórico que relaciona directamente la evolución de la cognición espacial con el desarrollo cognitivo general. A partir de su teoría de la ontogénesis de los conceptos espaciales básicos, refiere, el planteamiento de la cognición espacial fundamental, en la forma como los sujetos representan los espacios de mapas cognitivos y relaciones topográficas, a la luz de nuevos planteamientos y autores matemáticos imperceptibles en la producción y divulgación de los manuales escolares de la educación infantil.
Fortalecimiento de la metacomprensión lectora en estudiantes de educación básica y media
Authors: Sandoval Rubio Yaned Constanza 
Published: December 2023

Los objetivos principales de esta investigación son: primero, investigar los antecedentes conceptuales en la implementación de una propuesta de intervención para el fortalecimiento de la metacomprensión lectora a estudiantes, elaborada a partir de categorías emergentes. Segundo, evaluar la metacomprensión lectora en estudiantes de la Educación Media, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a 133 estudiantes de grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Manuel Elkin Patarroyo de la ciudad de Girardot (Cundinamarca) y tercero, elaborar una pauta de aplicación de estrategias y técnicas metacognitivas en la metacomprensión lectora.
Entre las categorías de análisis referidas a partir de lo expresado por las autoras Núñez & Crespo (1999), es posible distinguir tres tipos de saberes distintos: Objetivos de Lectura (distinción entre lectura superficial y lectura comprensiva de lectura; distinción entre lectura por estudio y lectura por entretención y distinción entre comprender y memorizar). Estrategias Cognitivas y Metacognitivas (Definición de información más importante de un texto, estrategias para identificar las ideas centrales, estrategias para organizar las ideas importantes, estrategias para enfrentar un problema de comprensión y estrategias para evaluar el éxito en la tarea) y experiencias metacognitivas, (Experiencias relacionadas con la sensación de comprender, experiencias relacionadas con la sensación de no comprender una idea del texto, factores que intervienen en la definición de un texto de fácil lectura y factores que intervienen en la definición de un texto de lectura difícil).
Creación de ventaja competitiva a través de la caracterización de intangibles
Authors: Ledezma Castro Jeniffer 
Published: December 2023

La gestión de intangibles le permite a una organización convertir activos intangibles en elementos diferenciadores que le otorgan una posición superior frente a su competencia. Al identificar y fortalecer cada una de las variables, se tiene una cohesión entre los hechos y las palabras y que los directivos gestionen en igualdad de condiciones activos intangibles como tangibles.
El presente artículo toma como referencia el Modelo Intellectus (Bueno, 2003) y presenta una caracterización de la gestión de intangibles: capital humano, estructural (organizativo y tecnológico), relacional (negocio y social) de una PYME del sector droguerías en Popayán (Cauca). La metodología empleada es una investigación de corte transversal y de tipo mixto al usar herramientas de recolección como la entrevista, cuestionario, encuesta y análisis de documentos internos de la organización.
La PYME gestiona su capital intangible con el mismo interés que lo hace con sus activos tangibles. Tiene una fuerte cultura organizacional y la percepción de sus colaboradores es de que la empresa es un buen lugar para trabajar, y se requiere la re elaboración de procedimientos y la mejora de las condiciones laborales. Se recomienda que los objetivos del plan estratégico se integren a un modelo de gestión del capital intelectual que permita seguir construyendo ventaja competitiva en el sector.
The Effectiveness of GHOSHEH’S Model in Creating Open Learning Resources to Develop Learners’ Digital Skills
Authors: Naglaa Abdullah Ibrahim  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to represent the effectiveness of GHOSHEH’S model in creating open learning resources to develop the learners’ digital skills. This model is based on serial pyramid steps and procedures, starting with choosing an open learning resource connected to the learning content, then meditating on it, writing the meditations, and presenting them. Following that, a life issue related to the content is presented, and in order to solve it, groups of learners must create open learning resources and publish them globally.
This study also aims to reveal the effectiveness of this model in developing the learners’ digital skills from the point of view of the teachers who had training on this model and used it with their students. The researcher used qualitative research to collect the data; The qualitative interview protocol was used to collect the data from the teachers, as the study had focused on collecting it through interviews and collecting the various opinions of the concerned participants, then using the hypothesis samples to choose the study sample which consisted of 10 math and science teachers affiliated with the Professional Diploma in Teaching at the National Institute in Ramallah. Then the data was collected in a specialized format for each member of this study. After that, the data was analyzed and the results were concluded. The results of the study showed that GHOSHEH’S model is contributing to the development of a lot of the learners’ digital skills, such as producing digital content, e-marketing for it, designing advertisements through designing programs, using social media sites to publish the advertisements, designing YouTube sites to publish the open learning resources, and training how to license and publish them internationally.
As a result, the researcher recommended to adopt GHOSHEH’S from to create open learning resources in the curriculum so as to design a content that enhances the digital skills for the learners to become producers of knowledge and participants in the digital world industry.
Using an interactive whiteboard to improve second year preparatory stage students' English-speaking skills
Authors: Fatma Al-Zahraa R. Mohamed  
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using an interactive whiteboard to improve second year preparatory stage students' English-speaking skills. The participants were 60 students from among second year preparatory stage at Assiut governorate- Manfalout city who were randomly chosen and divided into two groups: a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). The students of the experimental group were taught through using the interactive whiteboard whereas those of the control group studied the same content through the traditional method. The study employed the quasi- experimental design of two groups which were tested before and after the treatment to verify the effectiveness of the interactive whiteboard. The instrument of the study was a speaking test. A speaking skills test and a rubric was designed to score the test and validated by the jury members. The results showed that the students of the experimental group performed much better on the post testing. The program was thus proved to be effective in improving their speaking skills (asking short questions, using appropriate words in a conversation, using tenses appropriately, using pauses correctly, and producing simple sentences fluently).
Las hablas de Salamanca en el continuo lingüístico noroccidental: una puesta al día
Authors: Alonso Pascua Borja 
Published: December 2023

This contribution analyses the extent and vitality of certain north-western linguistic traits in the speech of the province of Salamanca (Spain). For this purpose, data collected in the late 1970s by the Atlas Lingüístico de España y Portugal (ALEP) samples are compared with more recent oral samples from the Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural (COSER). The analysis of both sources reveals that the speech of Salamanca has undergone a widespread loss of the north-western component compared to the situation outlined in the second half of the 20thcentury. However, although this erosion is particularly significant at the phonetic level, the preservation of several morphosyntactic traits (especially in western and central Salamanca) supports considering the transitional nature of this territory as a sort of pivot between Astur-Leonese and Castilian dialect continua.
Esta contribución analiza la extensión y la vitalidad actuales de ciertas soluciones lingüísticas de filiación noroccidental en el habla de la provincia de Salamanca. Para ello se comparan los datos recolectados a finales de la década de 1970 por las encuestas del Atlas Lingüístico de España y Portugal (ALEP) con muestras orales más recientes extraídas del Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural (COSER). El análisis de ambas fuentes revela que las hablas salmantinas han experimentado una pérdida generalizada del componente noroccidental en relación con la situación detectada en la segunda mitad del pasado siglo. No obstante, aunque esta erosión resulta particularmente severa a nivel fonético, la retención de varios rasgos morfosintácticos —en especial en el oeste y el centro provinciales— permite hablar aún de la naturaleza transicional de este territorio como bisagra entre los continuos lingüísticos asturleonés y castellano.
Valores pragmáticos en las construcciones con servir de la documentación americana (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Fernández Alcaide Marta 
Published: December 2023

The verb servir appears in the Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) with twenty different meanings, classified into intransitive, transitive and pronominal ones. A similar description of this verb is provided in the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (DPD) and in Cuervo’s Diccionario de construcción y régimen (1994 [1888-1893]). This stands in contrast with the absence of this entry in the Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (DHLE, 2013-; cf. Suances-Torres, 2000). This evidences the pragmatic complexity of the verb. A previous study of 17th-century Peruvian sources (Fernández Alcaide, 2019) did not find sufficient evidence of differences of use related to meaning or to diastratic, diaphasic, diatopic, diamesic or diachronic variation (cf. Blas Arroyo and Porcar Miralles, 2016). Therefore, a broader study is undertaken in this article, using examples from different areas of South America and Spain and covering a wider time span (17thand 18thcenturies). The aim is to make a contribution to the definition of the verb servir and to the description of its patterns of variation.
El verbo servir aparece en el DLE con veinte acepciones diferentes, distribuidas entre intransitivas, transitivas y pronominales. De manera semejante se codifica en el DPD y en el Diccionario de construcción y régimen de Cuervo (1994 [1888-1893]), que contrasta, en cambio, con su ausencia, por ahora, en el DHLE (2013-; cf. Suances-Torres, 2000). Todo ello demuestra su complejidad pragmática. En el estudio previo de documentación peruana del siglo XVII (Fernández Alcaide, 2019) no se han podido describir aún diferencias de uso por su significado ni asociadas a cuestiones diastráticas, diafásicas, diatópicas, diamésicas o diacrónicas (cf. Blas Arroyo y Porcar Miralles, 2016). Por ello, se acomete un estudio más amplio, con ejemplos de diferentes zonas de América y España entre, al menos, los siglos XVII y XVIII, con el que poder colaborar en su definición y descripción variacional.