bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conversas sobre hip-hop: parceria, solidariedade, enfrentamento e resistência
Authors: Bertelli Giordano Barbin 
Published: December 2023

Conversas sobre hip-hop: parceria, solidariedade, enfrentamento e resistência
ResumoAs reflexões presentes nesse ensaio decorrem do acompanhamento de rotinas e de conversas, realizadas no ano de 2018, sobre o movimento Hip-Hop em um município do interior do estado de São Paulo, tendo como objetivo compreender os significados construídos e mobilizados nas interações. A identificação de discursos e condutas que orbitam em torno de núcleos de sentido tais como “parceria”, “solidariedade”, “enfrentamento”, “resistência”, permite apontar para uma dinâmica associativa que compõe um tecido social ordenado por relações predominantemente horizontalizadas e ligada à construção de uma imagem litigiosa da cidade, em que a espacialidade ativada por práticas lúdicas e contestatórias descentram e tencionam a ocupação e o uso hegemônico dos espaços.Palavras-chave: Cultura. Marginalização. Protagonismo Comunitário.
Hip-hop conversations: partnership, solidarity, confrontation and resistance
AbstractThe reflections present in this essay result from monitoring routines and conversations, carried out in 2018, about the Hip-Hop movement in a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo, with the objective of understanding the meanings constructed and mobilized in interactions. The identification of discourses and behaviors that orbit around cores of meaning such as “partnership”, “solidarity”, “confrontation”, “resistance”, allows us to point to an associative dynamic that makes up a social fabric ordered by predominantly horizontal relationships and linked to the construction of a contentious image of the city, in which spatiality activated by playful and contestatory practices decenters and tensions the occupation and hegemonic use of spaces.Keywords: Culture. Marginalization. Community Protagonism.
Conversaciones sobre hip-hop: asociación, solidaridad, confrontación y resistencia
ResumenLas reflexiones presentes en este ensayo resultan del seguimiento de rutinas y conversaciones, realizadas en 2018, sobre el movimiento Hip-Hop en un municipio del interior del estado de São Paulo, con el objetivo de comprender los significados construidos y movilizados en las interacciones. La identificación de discursos y comportamientos que orbitan en torno a núcleos de significado como “asociación”, “solidaridad”, “confrontación”, “resistencia”, permite señalar una dinámica asociativa que configura un tejido social ordenado por relaciones predominantemente horizontales y vinculado a la construcción de una imagen polémica de la ciudad, en la que la espacialidad activada por prácticas lúdicas y contestatarias descentra y tensiona la ocupación y el uso hegemónico de los espacios.Palabras clave: Cultura. Marginación. Protagonismo Comunitario.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERHADAP DEGRADASI DAERAH PENANGKAPAN LOBSTER DI TELUK PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Simbolon Domu , Sabila Fathiha Rizki , Yusfiandayani Roza 
Published: December 2023

Produktivitas tangkapan dan ukuran panjang lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu cenderung semakin menurun, dan hal ini merupakan suatu indikasi bahwa daerah penangkapan ikan telah terdegradasi. Degradasi daerah penangkapan ikan ini dapat terjadi sebagai akibat adanya tekanan teknologi penangkapan ikan, seperti eksploitasi sumber daya ikan sudah mencapai overfishing dan hasil tangkapan pun didominasi oleh kategori illegal size. Kegiatan riset tentang teknologi penangkapan dalam kaitannya dengan timbulnya degradasi daerah penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknologi penangkapan yang mempengaruhi degradasi daerah penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk tujuan tersebut adalah daerah penangkapan ikan, metode penangkapan, dan armada penangkapan lobster. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden. Responden ditetapkan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Alat penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu menggunakan jaring insang dasar dan trammel net. Teknologi dengan jaring insang dasar memiliki potensi yang lebih besar menyebabkan degradasi sumber daya lobster dan habitatnya. Teknologi penangkapan ikan dengan pancing lebih berwawasan lingkungan dibandingkan dengan jaring insang dasar dan trammel net. Perahu trammel net lebih mudah dioperasikan untuk menangkap lobster dibandingkan dengan jaring insang dasar dan pancing di Teluk Palabuhanratu.
Kata kunci: degradasi, lobster, Palabuhanratu, snowball sampling, teknologi penangkapan
SISTEM MONITORING UJI KONDISI MOTOR AC 3 FASA MENGGUNAKAN LoRa
Authors: Ubaidillah Achmad , Mahmudi Muhammad Imam , Alfita Riza , Kurniawan S. Adi , Neipa P. Dian 
Published: December 2023

Pada zaman yang modern ini terutama di dunia industri, penggunaan motor induski 3 phasa telah banyak digunakan. Contoh penggunaan motor induksi pada industri adalah digunakan pada conveyor dan penggunaannya bisa setiap hari. Motor sebagai salah satu benda yang bergerak dengan gaya-gaya mekanik dan berputar harus selalu dipantau kondisinya. Untuk monitoring motor tersebut, diperlukan sebuat alat yang dapat digunakan monitoring kondisi motor AC 3 fasa secara real time dan wireless. pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoring besaran energi listrik menggunakan sensor arus Current Transformer (CT), sensor tegangan Step-down, dan kondisi motor AC dengan Vibration Sensor, sensor suhu DS18B20 yang diolah pada mikrokontroller Atmega2560. Untuk pengiriman data menggunakan modul LoRa (Long-Range) yang diharapkan dapat mengirimkan data dari lora node ke lora gateway yang dapat dihubungkan dengan PC dan ditampilkan pada GUI (Graphical User Interface). Hasil data dari monitoring energi listrik yaitu tegangan R, S, T adalah 232v, 233v, dan 238v. Nilai Arus R, S, T adalah 4.88A, 6.93 A dan 8.06 A didapatkan nilai daya aktif sebesar 2.47 watt, daya reaktif 2.69 watt dan daya semu 3,65watt. Kondisi motor 3 fasa didapatkan nilai suhu 58℃ dan getaran motor 1023mm/s.
PROTOTYPE RUMAH PINTAR BERBASIS IOT DENGAN APLIKASI BLYNK SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Tandiminanga Agung , Munir Misbahul , Wardana Muhammad Arya Duta , Mandawari Yusril Iza , Utomo Restu Mukti 
Published: December 2023

Internet of Thinks adalah suatu konsep atau program dimana sebuah objek memiliki kemampuan untuk mengirimkan data melalui jaringan tanpa melalui perangkat computer atau manusia. Sedangkan sensor merupakan perangkat elektronik yang digunakan sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan benda disekitarnya. Keberadaan benda dideteksi oleh sensor dengan memberikan perubahan parameter tertentu sesuai dengan output yang di inginkan. Contoh sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor PIR dan sensor MQ2. Pada prototipe smart home ini sensor-sensor dirancang terhubung langsung dengan IoT dan menggunakan aplikasi blynk sebagai media informasi. Sensor PIR sebagai input mendeteksi keberadaan sinar infrared seseorang kemudian data yang diterima sensor akan dikirim menuju weimos D1 sebagai mikrokontrolernya kemudian akan diteruskan ke output-nya yaitu buzzer akan berbunyi untuk memberikan informasi bahwa ada pengunjung kerumah dan LCD yang ada di android memberikan informasi juga dengan menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Blynk adalah platform sistem operasi IOS maupun android sebagai pengendali modul arduino. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk membuat rumah pintar yang dapat dimonitoring melalui android dengan beberapa sensor yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet.
RANCANG BANGUN DIGITAL PRESSURE METER (DPM) BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT AKURASI PERALATAN
Authors: Adnyana I Gede Sandi , Sukadana I Wayan 
Published: December 2023

Dalam meningkatkan tingkat akurasi peralatan perlu dilakukan kalibrasi. Kalibrasi merupakan kegiatan untuk menentukan kebenaran nilai penunjukan alat ukur dan bahan ukur dengan cara membandingkan terhadap standar nasional maupun internasional. Contoh alat yang harus dikalibrasi adalah sphygmomanometer. Tujuan kalibrasi yaitu untuk menjamin hasil pengukuran sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Digital Pressure Meter (DPM) dilengkapi Thermohygrometer merupakan alat yang digunakan pada Tensimeter untuk menentukan tekanan positif. Menggunakan sensor MPX 5050GP sebagai sensor tekanan positif. Membutuhkan tekanan maksimal 300 mmHg. Menggunakan sensor DHT 22 untuk suhu kelembaban. Alat ini juga di lengkapi degan timer uji kebocoran. Display yang digunakan pada modul ini adalah LCD TFT Nextion 2,4 inch.
Modern etiopathogenetic, clinicopathological and therapeutic aspects of lichen planus
Authors: Manvelova K.A. 
Published: December 2023

Objective — to analyze modern views on the etiopathogenesis, clinical course and approaches to the complex therapy of lichen planus, and to determine promising directions for further research that will contribute to the expansion of ideas about the mechanisms of development and optimization of the treatment of this dermatosis.
Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of modern data from special literature and according to the results of our own preliminary studies, the expediency of further in-depth studies of the state of microcirculation and microbiocenosis in skin lesions of patients with lichen planus was determined.
Results and discussion. Violations of microcirculation and changes in microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus are important links in the pathogenesis of this dermatosis, and can also affect the severity of its clinical course.
Conclusions. So far, the etiopathogenetic and clinicopathological aspects of lichen planus have been studied in detail, which allows us to evaluate the mechanisms of development, clinical course and approaches to the treatment of this dermatosis in a new way.The state of microcirculation and changes in the microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus require further in-depth research. The results of our preliminary studies indicate that microcirculation disorders and microbiocenosis changes in the skin lesions of patients with lichen planus affect the nature and severity of the clinical course of this dermatosis.Further in-depth studies of microcirculatory disorders and changes in microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus will allow to optimize complex therapy and expand the understanding of the pathogenesis of this dermatosis.
The Ethics and Aesthetics of Humour in Contemporary Transcultural Migration Narratives: Melatu Uche Okorie’s “This Hostel Life”, and Fadia Faqir’s “Under the Cypress Tree”
Authors:   University of A Coruña, Spain, Estévez-Saá José Manuel 
Published: December 2023

The voice of the immigrant in Western societies is being heard in the first person in contemporary literature. Therefore, the experience of emigration is no longer or, at least, not necessarily told from the privileged perspective of the white man or woman. And the short story is being a recurrent favourite genre for sharing with readers the diverse causes that force a man or a woman to abandon his/her native land, as well as the conflicts that emerge in the countries of reception. Collections such as The Things I Would Tell You (2017) by Sabrina Mahfouz, or This Hostel Life (2018) by Melatu Uche Okorie, among many others, are offering interesting examples of transcultural renderings of the experience of migration. The purpose of the present contribution is to focus on the use of irony and humour as ethically committed strategies for deploying the possibilities as well as the limits of conviviality in contemporary societies. I study the representative examples of two stories, Melatu Uche Okorie’s “This Hostel Life” (included in the homonymous collection by the author), and Fadia Faqir’s “Under the Cypress Tree”, published in Mahfouz’s collective volume. These two stories are aesthetically brilliant instances of the ethical potential of humour when offering a transcultural view of contemporary migrations that overcomes the limitations of traditional multicultural and intercultural treatments of the topic.
Thrombosis density ratio can predict the occurrence of pulmonary embolism and post-thrombotic syndrome in lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis patients
Authors: Yao Miao-Miao , Lin Ting-Ting , Shi Xu , Chen Mei-Gui , Wu Jia-Xiang , Zhao Yan-Ping , Lin Bao-Shan 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) formation of lower extremities can lead to serious complications including pulmonary embolism (PE) and chronic post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). We aimed to explore the relationship between the ratio of thrombotic density and the occurrence of PE and PTS in patients with DVT of the lower extremities. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted in patients who performed computed tomography venography, dividing into DVT with PE group (54 patients) and DVT-alone group (34 patients), The clinical data were recorded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analysis variables associated with PE. The ability of thrombosis density ratio and Wells score to diagnose PE was evaluated by using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) area under the curve (AUC). According to the treatment and follow-up results, subgroup analysis was performed, and the Villata score was used to determine the presence or absence of PTS and its severity. RESULTS: Compare with the DVT-alone group, more patients had dyspnea and chest pain in the DVT with PE group. DVT with PE group had lower the percentage of neutrophils, white blood cell count and platelet count, while had higher blood cell count, D-dimer, wells score, thrombus and thrombus density ratio. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that percentage of neutrophils (OR(95% CIs)=1.15 (1.01,1.31), P = 0.040), platelets (OR(95% CIs)=0.96 (0.93,0.99), P = 0.011), and thrombus density ratio (OR(95% CIs)=5.99 (1.96,18.35), P = 0.002) are independent predictors of PE. The Wells score and thrombosis density ratio were consistent in the diagnostic efficacy of PE. In the subgroup analysis, there was a relevance between the ratio of thrombosis density and the Villalta score. CONCLUSION: Percentage of neutrophils, platelets, and thrombus density ratio are independent predictors of PE. The thrombosis density of DVT patients may be an index to predict the risk of PE and PTS in DVT patients.
The regulatory role and mechanism of USP14 in endothelial cell pyroptosis induced by coronary heart disease
Authors: Gao Jie , Gao Zhao 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: The present study probes into the role and mechanism of ubiquitin specific peptidase 14 (USP14) in coronary heart disease (CHD)-triggered endothelial cell pyroptosis. METHODS: An in vitro CHD model was established by inducing human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). HCAECs were transfected with si-USP14, followed by evaluation of cell viability by CCK-8 assay, detection of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity by assay kit, detection of USP14, miR-15b-5p, NLRP3, GSDMD-N, and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions by qRT-PCR or Western blot, as well as IL-1β and IL-18 concentrations by ELISA. Co-IP confirmed the binding between USP14 and NLRP3. The ubiquitination level of NLRP3 in cells was measured after protease inhibitor MG132 treatment. Dual-luciferase reporter assay verified the targeting relationship between miR-15b-5p and USP14. RESULTS: USP14 and NLRP3 were highly expressed but miR-15b-5p was poorly expressed in ox-LDL-exposed HCAECs. USP14 silencing strengthened the viability of ox-LDL-exposed HCAECs, reduced the intracellular LDH activity, and diminished the NLRP3, GSDMD-N, Cleaved-Caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 expressions. USP14 bound to NLRP3 protein and curbed its ubiquitination. Repression of NLRP3 ubiquitination counteracted the inhibitory effect of USP14 silencing on HCAEC pyroptosis. miR-15b-5p restrained USP14 transcription and protein expression. miR-15b-5p overexpression alleviated HCAEC pyroptosis by suppressing USP14/NLRP3. CONCLUSION: USP14 stabilizes NLRP3 protein expression through deubiquitination, thereby facilitating endothelial cell pyroptosis in CHD. miR-15b-5p restrains endothelial cell pyroptosis by targeting USP14 expression.
Risdiplam Real World Data – Looking Beyond Motor Neurons and Motor Function Measures
Authors: Sitas Barbara , Hancevic Mirea , Bilic Katarina , Bilic Hrvoje , Bilic Ervina 
Published: December 2023

Background: Risdiplam is an orally administered treatment for spinal muscular atrophy which leads to an improvement in motor function as measured by functional motor scales compared with placebo. Although risdiplam has been registered since 2020, real-world data in adults is still scarce. There have been no new safety signals so far, with some results pointing that risdiplam may be effective Objective: The objective was to present real-world data of 31 adult patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and type 3 treated with risdiplam in the Republic of Croatia Methods: Treatment effects were assessed with motor function tests and patient reported outcome measures, including Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life questionnaire, and Jaw Functional Limitation Scale. Side effects, as well as subjective improvements and symptoms, were noted. Results: Majority of patients did not report any side effects. During treatment, we have observed clinically meaningful improvements in some patients, with stabilization of motor functions in the remaining patients. The majority of patients with bulbar function impairment experienced bulbar function improvement, all patients reported an increased quality of life with treatment. An unexpected observed treatment effect was weight gain in a third of all patients with some patients reporting an increase in appetite and subjective improvement in digestion. Conclusions: Risdiplam treatment was well tolerated with subjective and objective positive outcomes registered as measured by functional motor scales and patient-reported outcomes. Since risdiplam is administered orally and acts as a systemic therapy for a multisystemic disorder, effects in systems other than neuromuscular can be expected and should be monitored. Due to systemic nature of the disease patients need multidisciplinary monitoring.
The influence of late prematurity on the encephalopathy exam of infants with neonatal encephalopathy
Authors: Kodidhi A. , Riley M. , Vesoulis Z. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Late preterm (LPT) infants are increasingly treated for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). However, neurodevelopmental differences of LPT infants may independently influence the neurologic exam and confound care. METHODS: Perinatal and outcome characteristics were extracted along with the worst autonomic and state/neuromuscular/reflex Sarnat components in a cross-section of infants with moderate/severe HIE. Infants were classified as late preterm (LPT, 34–36 weeks) or term (>36 weeks). RESULTS: 250 infants were identified, 55 were late preterm. LPT infants had lower mean gestational age and birthweight and greater length of stay (LOS). LPT infants had higher median scores for the Moro and respiratory autonomic components, but no difference in total score. CONCLUSIONS: LPT infants had increased LOS, worse Moro reflex, and respiratory status, but no clinically or statistically significant differences in total Sarnat scores. Although it is important to note the impact of immaturity on the exam, it is unlikely to independently alter management.
Hypothermia on admission and its association with neonatal mortality and morbidity in neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Mostafa M.A. , AbdelHaie O.M. , Abdelmegiud S.A. , Lasheen B.K.M. , Zakaria R.M. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Neonatal hypothermia is a drop in the newborn’s core temperature less than 36.5°C. It is crucial in neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in preterm infants. This research aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of neonatal hypothermia and its effect on neonatal mortality and short-term morbidity during Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission. METHODS: This observational study was conducted on all neonates admitted to the NICU at Benha University Hospital. The core temperature was measured on admission for all admitted neonates and were followed up to assess the impact of hypothermia on short-term outcomes and mortality. RESULTS: A total of 323 neonates were admitted to the NICU throughout the research period. Thirty-five cases were excluded due to congenital anomalies or missing or late admission temperature recordings. The study included 288 neonates whose mean gestational age was 34.6±3.4 weeks, and their mean birth weight was 2.35±0.9 kg. Two-thirds (66%) of the neonates had core temperatures indicating hypothermia (axillary temperature of less than 36.5°C), one-third (33%) were normothermic, and only three (1%) were hyperthermic. Neonates with hypothermia had statistically lower gestational age, higher frequency of multiple births, prolonged need for respiratory support, higher rates of pulmonary hemorrhage, sepsis, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and necrotizing enterocolitis, longer hospital stay, and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high incidence of neonatal hypothermia at NICU admission. Lower gestational age, increased multiples, lower APGAR score, lower birth weight, and lack of antenatal steroids were significantly associated with hypothermia at NICU admission. Hypothermia was found to be a significant factor contributing to increased mortality and morbidity rates in affected neonates.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Sekolah Musik Di Dotodo Music Edutainment
Authors: Manurung Joice , Anom Erman , Iswadi  
Published: December 2023

Media sosial merupakan salah satu kemajuan yang tidak mungkin ditinggalkan oleh banyak orang di era ini. Media sosial juga memiliki dampak yang luar biasa terhadap banyak aspek, termasuk dalam konteks bisnis dan promosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Upaya pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu strategi dan sarana promosi sekolah musik, yang dilakukan oleh Dotodo Music Edutainment. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Dalam proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada dua orang Founder, yang sekaligus menjadi pemilik dan Staf Pengajar di sekolah musik tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan jika Dotodo Music Edutainment memanfaatkan beberapa jenis media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook dan TikTok untuk mencapai audiens yang lebih luas, dan promosi sekolah. Dengan menghadirkan konten yang menarik dan relevan, serta melibatkan siswa-siswa dalam proses pemasaran, Dotodo Music Edutainment mampu membangun citra merek yang kuat dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang sekolah musik yang berkualitas. Dotodo Music Edutainment juga menggunakan strategi penunjang lainnya seperti penyebaran brosur. Hal ini memberikan kesan pendekatan tradisional yang kuat dan pada dasarnya tetap efektif untuk dilakukan.

Kata kunci: Media sosial, Promosi, Dotodo Music Edutainment