bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On reflecting the experience of the past in fundamental policy decisions guiding legal regulation
Authors: Drobyshevskiy Sergey 
Published: December 2023

The decisions of the domestic sovereign power regarding the collapse of the USSR and overcoming the international isolation of Russia organized by some states are evaluated as examples of ignoring and reflecting this experience. The reasoning is as follows. In the first case, due to the ignorance of the leaders of the domestic sovereign power, the experience of preserving a single state by the former North American English colonies in order to avoid conflicts between them, including armed ones, expressed in the formation of the United States, is not taken into account. Such ignorance is considered as one of the reasons for the collapse of the USSR. In the second case, the experience of the transformation of the system of international relations after the collapse of the Roman Empire is taken into account, which made it possible for not the strongest states to better realize their own interests by developing ties with several of the most powerful countries established in the world at that time, which implies the impossibility of international isolation for each of the latter. Due to the similarity of this transformation to the transition from US domination in the international arena after the collapse of the USSR to the modern “multipolar” world, not the strongest states now have the opportunity to realize their own interests better than under the noted domination, communicating with all the “poles” of today’s world, including Russia. This explains Russia’s current success in interacting with so many countries.
As for the fight against the discussed ignoring of the experience of the past, although it is impossible to completely exclude it due to the fragmentary nature of the established history and the physical impossibility for a person to know even the known, it is proposed to raise the political culture of the participants of the sovereign power, which is guaranteed by a high-quality political science and legal education. This applies not only to decision-makers, but above all to their advisers-scientists, to whom they have to turn for knowledge of politics due to lack of time for independent knowledge of the past. At the same time, the forms of treatment may be different.
Female crime in the economic sphere: current state, dynamics, prevention
Authors: Sysoeva Anastasiya 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes current trends in female crime in the economic sphere. The purpose of the article is outlined by the author as improving the state-legal mechanism for preventing female crime in the economic sphere. The research methodology is based on a structural analysis of the dynamics of female crime in the economic sphere, a synthesis of the obtained statistical information and, on their basis, identifying promising directions for changing legislation in the area under consideration. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the determinants contributing to the commission of crimes by women was carried out. Economic factors are recognized as the key causes of female economic crime, including the level of wages and unemployment, the involvement of women in social and political life, the cost of living, etc. The following presents the results of a structural analysis of statistical information reflecting the number of women prosecuted and judicial practice illustrating the specific features of female economic crime.
Based on the materials reviewed, the author concluded that there are the most typical features of female economic crime, the prevention of which can reduce its level. The result of the work carried out is a proposal to amend the current legislation, which reflects the practical significance of the study. Amendments are proposed to the National Strategy for Action in the Interests of Women in terms of consolidating assistance to women’s public organizations
as a priority area for the prevention of female crime.
أثر التوبة في جرائم الحدود
Authors: محمود الفاخري د.غيث 
Published: December 2023

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الحمد لله رب العالمين ، وصلى الله وسلم على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين ..
وبعد ..
فإنه لما كانت جرائم الحدود ومن بينها حدا السرقة والحرابة يقضى فيهما بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية وفقا لأحكام القانون رقم 148 لسنة 1972م بشأن السرقة والحرابة، والقانون رقم 13 لسنة 1425م والذي بموجبه ألغي القانون السابق ، وقد نصت المادة السادسة منه على سقوط حد الحرابة بالتوبة ..
إلا أن القانون لم يتعرض بالبيان للتوبة ، ولا لشروطها ، ولا لما يمكن أن يسقط من الحدود الأخرى التي يمكن أن تقع من المحارب أثناء الحرابة، ولا لرد المال إلى المقطوع عليه من عدمه ..
إضافة إلى الكلام عن الحدود الأخرى كالسرقة والقذف والزنا ، وما إذا كان للتوبة أثر في سقوطها ، وآراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم حولها ..
للنظر في هذه المسائل وغيرها ، فإننا سنقسم هذا البحث إلى مطالب ثلاثة :
نتناول في الأول منها الكلام على التوبة ، وحقيقتها ، وحكمها ، وعلاقتها بالعقوبة ، وفلسفتها ، وذلك بصورة مجملة بقدر ما يخدم الموضوع الذي نحن بصدده . أما المطلب الثاني فينصب الكلام فيه على تأثير التوبة على عقوبة الحرابة وما يسقط بها من جرائم تتصل بالحرابة، وما لا يسقط خلاف الفقهاء في ذلك . أما المطلب الثالث والأخير فنخصصه لبيان اثر التوبة في غير حد الحرابة كالقذف والسرقة والزنا ، ونظرات الفقهاء في المسالة ومداركهم فيها .
الحماية القانونية لنسخ المصنفات في ظل النشر الالكتروني
Authors: محمد العيش أ.الصالحين 
Published: December 2023

من مدة ليست بالبعيدة كنت بصدد تصفح احد المواقع القانونية على شبكة المعلومات الدولية ( الانترنت ) ، حينها استوقفني استطلاع للراي كان منشورا في الصفحة الرئيسية لذلك الموقع ، وكان مفاده : هل يجوز قانونا نسخ المصنفات المنشورة الكترونيا؟ .ظل ذلك السوال حبيس ذهني ، ولم أبذل جهدا - في ذلك الوقت. و بحث المسالة سيما بالرجوع إلي قانون حماية حق المؤلف الليبي الذي نحتفل هذه السنة بمرور أربعين عاما على صدوره.أنعشت مطالعتي لمحاور ندوة النشر الجامعي في ليبيا (الواقع والرؤى المستقبلية) ذاكرتي، ورأيت ان اقوم بمحاولة للإجابة عن ذلك السؤال، وذلك كنتيجة منطقية لما اسفر عنه التطور التكنولوجي من وجود وسائط الكترونية يمكنها نقل المصنفات المحمية ويثها عبر أرجاء الفضاء الكوني ، وتتزامن تلك النتيجة المنطقية مع القدرة اللامتناهية واللامحدودة الخوارزميات الحاسبات الشخصية في نسخ المصنفات المخزنة الكترونيا على شبكة المعلومات الدولية.
Implementasi Metode HIRA dalam Meminimalisir Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada CV.XYZ
Authors: Syachputra Arizal Rizki , Akhmad Wasiur Rizqi  , Hidayat  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian sebagai sarana analisa sistem perbaikan pengelolaan manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada CV.XYZ guna meminimalisir terjadinya risiko kecelakaan kerja dengan penerapan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) pegimplementasian Metode ini secara mampu dapat mengidentifikasi risiko bahaya serta menganalisis risiko secara detail melalui penilaian yang berdasarkan pada tingkat nilai keparahan dan frekuensi kemungkinan risiko kecelakaan kerja yang dapat terjadi. Dari hasil aktivitas penelitian terkait upaya minimalisir risiko aktivitas kerja dengan penerapan metode HIRA (Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment) pada CV.XYZ maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 13 jenis risiko kecelakaan kerja dari 5 jenis aktivitas kerja yang dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut : 2 jenis kategori resiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala medium, 9 kategori risiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala high, serta 2 kategori risiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala ekstreme.Saran evaluasi untuk perusahaan diharapkan melakukan perbaikan prosedur aktivitas kerja, melakukan maintance mesin secara berkala, melengkapi APD yang tersedia.
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ ВИДОВ ТЮЛЬПАНА В ПОЧВЕННО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРКЕСТАНА
Authors: Апушев Амангельды , Юсупов Бахадир , Салыбекова Нурдана , Тойжигитова Баян Баян , Мамадалиев Анвар , Мамбаева Алтынай 
Published: December 2023

В предлагаемой статье приведены предварительные результаты интродукционного исследования дикорастущих видов тюльпана в субаридных условиях Ботанического сада Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Х.А.Ясави. Посадочный материал пяти дикорастущих видов тюльпана охарактеризован по величине луковиц (разбор), полевой всхожести, динамике роста, развития и цветения. В первый год вегетации кроме Tulipa turkestanica другие виды зацвели, образовали семена, что свидетельствует об успешности интродукции изучаемых дикорастущих видов тюльпана в субаридных условиях Туркестана. По результатам исследовательской работы можно предположить, что представленные виды диких тюльпанов могут быть донорами особенно ценных селекционных признаков.
На успех интродукции видов тюльпанов влияют почва, климатические условия и видовые характеристики. В Туркестанской области самые благоприятные условия для интродукции дикорастущих видов тюльпанов. В Туркестане в 2023 году работы по восстановлению роста диких видов тюльпанов начались в начале февраля. В зависимости от вида, в изученном виде максимальный прирост растений Тулипа ортопода за сутки достигает 1,0 см, минимальный составляет 0,36 см, а у вида Тулипа Туркестаника – 0,26 СМ. Наиболее интенсивный рост почти всех видов наблюдается до первой декады 3-го месяца.
Размер луковиц - это уникальная характеристика, влияющая на всхожесть участка однолетнего растения, высоту растения, динамику цветения и особенности вида, которые следует учитывать при селекции. Результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что изучаемые виды диких тюльпанов могут быть донорами с ценными селекционными характеристиками. По результатам исследований первого года, наиболее адаптированными к условиям Туркестана являются Tulipa orthopoda и Tulipa тетрапхилла.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОРТОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ НОМЕРОВ СУДАНСКОЙ ТРАВЫ В КОНКУРСНОМ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Филиппова Надежда , Парсаев Евгений , Коберницкая Татьяна 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения сортов и селекционных образцов суданской травы в условиях Северного Казахстана. Исследования проводились в Акмолинской области в ТОО «Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева». Сорта и селекционные образцы суданской травы изучались по хозяйственно-ценным признакам: засухоустойчивости, высоте растений, урожайности зеленой массы и сухого вещества, урожайности семян, устойчивости к болезням и вредителям, качеству корма (содержанию сырого протеина и сырой клетчатки).
В среднем за два года изучения 2022-2023 гг. выделено 4 сложногибридных популяции К-1, К-2, К-3, К-4, превысившие сорт-стандарт Ника (151,0 ц/га, 48,5 ц/га, 14,9 ц/га) по урожайности зеленой массы на 0,6-8,5%, по урожайности сухого вещества на 1,0-14,6%, по урожайности семян на 2,7-7,4%, по содержанию сырого протеина превысили стандарт (11,93%) на 0,64-1,96%.
В результате изучения за 2022-2023 годы сортов и лучших селекционных номеров суданской травы выделено 4 сложногибридные популяции: К-1, К-2, К-3, К-4 по комплексу хозяйственно-полезных признаков, которые в дальнейшем будут использоваться в селекционной работе, как сочетающие в себе высокую засухоустойчивость, устойчивость к болезням и вредителям с высокой урожайностью кормовой массы, семян и качеством корма.
Научная статья подготовлена в рамках программы целевого финансирования МСХ РК на 2021-2023 гг. BR 10765056 «Создание высокопродуктивных сортов и гибридов зерновых культур на основе достижений биотехнологии, генетики, физиологии, биохимии растений для устойчивого их производства в различных почвенно-климатических зонах Казахстана» по мероприятию «Селекция высокопродуктивных, адаптированных к стрессовым факторам среды сортов, гибридов зернового и кормового сорго».
Ключевые слова: суданская трава, селекция, сорт, селекционный номер, урожайность зеленой массы, урожайность сухого вещества, сырой протеин.
A patient with rickets and alopecia totalis
Authors: Edara Shanthisree , Philip Sherin , Shivashankariah Vikram Halkurke , Jamadar Junaid Ahmed , Bandaru Vijaya Gowri , Harinarayan C. V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Rickets is a disorder of bone mineralisation. Common causes of rickets are dietary calcium and Vitamin deficiency. Mutations in vitamin D activity are known to cause Vitamin D-resistant rickets (VDRRs). Various types of VDRRs have been identified – type I and type II along with their subtypes. They present with the typical features of rickets such as bowing of legs and rachitic rosary. They are differentiated by certain clinical and biochemical parameters from the common causes. Further molecular testing is required to evaluate various types of VDRRs. Most cases of VDRRs are diagnosed based on clinical and biochemical features commonly described in the literature, but genetic studies are required to characterise various subtypes. Such cases require life-long treatment of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. We present a case of VDRRs type II, evaluated, treated and followed up at regular intervals, and it has shown improvement in biochemical parameters, clinically as well as radiologically.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome with acute kidney injury following paraphenylenediamine-containing hair dye ingestion
Authors: Kumar M. Krishna , Reddy N. Sandhya , Hemsai K. , Bhattaram Siddhartha Kumar , Kumar V. Siva , Mathini S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A 20-year-old male patient presented with an alleged history of consumption of 80 mL of paraphenylenediamine (PPD) hair dye. At initial presentation, throat pain, anasarca and reduced urine output were evident. On general physical examination, tachycardia and tachypnoea were evident; blood pressure was 130/80 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation measured with a pulse oximeter (SpO2) on ambient air was 98%. Laboratory investigations revealed haemoglobin (Hb) 14.7 g/dL, platelets 250,000/mm3, neutrophilic leucocytosis, total leucocyte count 23,600/mm3, 86% neutrophils) elevated serum creatinine (6.8 mg/dL), creatine phosphokinase levels (1466 IU/L), hyperkalaemia (6.2 mEq/L) and myoglobinuria. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed normal-sized kidneys and grade 2 renal parenchymal disease changes with maintained corticomedullary differentiation indicating acute kidney injury. Laboratory investigations done on day 7 of admission revealed anaemia Hb 9 g/dL, thrombocytopenia platelets 73,000/mm3, haemoglobinuria and elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase levels (3005 IU/L) with a negative direct and indirect Coombs test and schistocytes (5%) on peripheral smear suggesting microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia. Serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorous were within normal limits. Urinalysis showed plenty of red blood cells with dysmorphia. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) was diagnosed and 15 sessions of haemodialysis as well as 7 sessions of plasma exchange were instituted. Clinical improvement was noted with improvement in urinary output; normalisation of laboratory parameters occurred over the next 3 weeks. He was discharged in a haemodynamically stable state. The present case highlights the unusual occurrence of HUS secondary to a hair dye (PPD) poisoning which responded to plasma exchange treatment.
Burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Maraikayar Thameem , Lokesh S. , Maraikayar Farish , Halambar C. Jithendra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
The objective of the study was to investigate the burden and predictors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) patients.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was undertaken from January 2017 to December 2017 in 69 patients with SCH, visiting our tertiary care centre. Data collected included the demographic features, physical examination findings, laboratory investigations (free triiodothyronine [T3], free thyroxine (T4), serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibodies, fasting plasma glucose, liver function test, fasting lipid profile and total serum cholesterol) and findings from the abdomen ultrasound and the electrocardiogram.

Results:
SCH was evident in 60.9% patients with SCH studied. Males showed a significantly high burden of NAFLD than females (52.4% Vs 47.61%; P = 0.005). Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), body weight, waist circumference (WC) and waist–hip ratio (WHR) showed a positive association with NAFLD in subclinical hypothyroidism.

Conclusions:
Our study provides significant evidence of a positive association between subclinical hypothyroidism and NAFLD. AST, ALT, WC and WHR may be considered the predictors of NAFLD in SCH.
The evolution and prospects of the gene expression profiling in colorectal cancer
Authors: Srinivasamurthy Banushree Chandrasekhar , Mathiyazhagan Dharanya , Bhat Ramachandra V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a fatal disease and the third most common disease worldwide. The traditional staging system cannot accurately predict the outcome of the disease as CRC is highly heterogeneous at clonal and sub-clonal levels. The molecular studies offer a new avenue for providing treatment and predicting the outcome of CRC. Several studies have been carried out to validate small to large signature genes that can predict the prognosis of CRC. The most commonly mutated genes in CRC include adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), TP53, KRAS and PIK3CA. The new challenge is translating the research outcome to clinical utility in patients of CRC. The coloprint, OncotypeDX, OncoDefender, ColoGuide Ex and ColoGuidePro are some of the proposed gene signatures available in CRC. In this study, we have reviewed the evolution and future prospects of proposed gene signature research published in PubMed indexed journals. The current article will provide an overview of the current developments in CRC.
Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns of Dental Interns: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Aswathy M. , Muneer Safwana , Perveen Filly , Rehma Ayisha , Peedikayil Faizal C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Although the undergraduate curriculum teaches about the uses of antibiotics, the interns still encounter barriers to appropriate antibiotic prescription during the internship. This study explores the dental interns’ patterns of antibiotic use and their knowledge about antibiotics.

Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted on 290 interns based on an online survey in 26 dental colleges. The study period was from June 2023 to August 2023. The questionnaire is made up of sociodemographic characteristics, antibiotics knowledge, attitude and perception towards prescribing antibiotics. The data were collected and analysed with descriptive statistics and results were expressed as frequencies or percentages.

Results:
The most common antibiotic prescribed by the interns is amoxicillin. One hundred and twenty-five (43%) of participants believe that antibiotics are to be prescribed for all types of dental infections. Of the study participants, 51 (17.6%) perceive that antibiotics can treat viral infections. The results also show that interns prescribe antibiotics based on symptoms and for inappropriate clinical situations.

Conclusion:
Based on our findings, it can be concluded that dental interns need more education regarding antibiotic prescription, especially in advising antibiotics for various clinical conditions. The students should be made more aware of the antibiotic guidelines and protocols.
ADSC-Exos outperform BMSC-Exos in alleviating hydrostatic pressure-induced injury to retinal ganglion cells by upregulating nerve growth factors
Authors: Zheng Zhi-Kun , Kong Lei , Dai Min , Chen Yi-Dan , Chen Yan-Hua 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have protective effects on the cornea, lacrimal gland, retina, and photoreceptor cell damage, which may be mediated by exosomes (exos) released by MSCs.
AIM
To investigate the ameliorating effect of exos derived from different MSCs on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury induced by hydrostatic pressure.
METHODS
The RGC injury model was constructed by RGC damage under different hydrostatic pressures (40, 80, 120 mmHg). Then RGCs were cultured with adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC)-Exos and bone marrow-derived stem cell (BMSC)-Exos. Cell Counting Kit-8, transmission electron microscopy, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and western blotting were performed to detect the ameliorating effect of exos on pressure-induced RGC injury.
RESULTS
ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos were successfully isolated and obtained. The gibbosity of RGCs was lower, the cells were irregularly ellipsoidal under pressure, and the addition of ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos significantly restored RGC morphology. Furthermore, the proliferative activity of RGCs was increased and the apoptosis of RGCs was inhibited. Moreover, the levels of lactate dehydrogenase and apoptosis-related proteins were increased, and the concentrations of antiapoptotic proteins and neurotrophic factors were decreased in damaged RGCs. However, the above indicators were significantly improved after ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos treatment.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicated that ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos could ameliorate RGC injury caused by hydrostatic pressure by inhibiting apoptosis and increasing the secretion of neurotrophic factors.
Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Satap Langkeang
Authors: Ernawati Ernawat , Setyawan Dedy , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar setelah penerapan model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental dengan melibatkan satu kelompok kelas eksperimen tanpa variabel kontrol. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Satap Langkeang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa VII-1 SMP Satap Langkeang sebanyak 21 siswa dengan teknik pengamilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa pada pre-test adalah 69,00 kemudian nilai rata-rata post-test 82,24. Rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi 0,43 dalam kategori sedang dan berdistribusi normal untuk data hasil belajar. Berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh 0,000 < α = 0,025 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Pada post-test juga memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh siswa telah mencapai nilai KKM mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Satap Langkeang . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa setelah diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) pada materi bentuk aljabar.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika terhadap Kemampuan Praktikum pada Materi Gaya Lorentz
Authors: Maharani Aisyah Ayu Nur Azizah , Rizky Amallia , Amanda Silvi Aprilia , Sudarti Sudarti , Subiki Subiki 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa pendidikan fisika terhadap kemampuan hasil praktikum pada materi Gaya Lorentz. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas B pendidikan fisika angkatan 2022 Universitas Jember yang terdiri dari 41 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan juga tes tulis dalam pengumpulan data. Tes kuesioner terdiri dari 5 butir soal dengan 3 indikator, variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari minat terhadap sains teknologi, keterbacaan, dan penguasaan konsep sains. Pengujian data menggunakan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H1 diterima H0 ditolak yang menunjukkan adanya signifikan yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa dengan kemampuan hasil praktikum pada materi gaya lorentz. Nilai signifikan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji regresi sederhana 0.486, nilai deviasi 0.349, dan nilai korelasi 0.751 yang ketiganya memiliki nilai 0.05.Kata kunci: Literasi Sains, Hasil Praktikum, Fisika