bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Frailty Syndrome in Elderly Farmers
Authors: Larasati TA , Eiska L. Ristia 
Published: October 2023

Background: Lampung with a high population of farmers has entered with an old population. That inpacted Increasing age on several health problems, one of which is Frailty Syndrome / geriatric syndrome. This study aims to determine sociodemographic aspects, family functions, marital status, educational status, psychology, cognitive, and sleep quality on frailty syndrome. Methods: The research used an analytic observation method and a cross-sectional approach. Pusposive cluster sampling technique. This research was conducted in 7 villages in Muara Sungkai sub-district, North Lampung district, on 77 elderly farmers with the inclusion criteria agreed to the informed consent, aged >60 years, and did not have a disability. Frailty Syndrome based on the FRAIL-J instrument. Family function was assessed from Smilkstein's Family System APGAR Items, Cognitive function based on MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) instrument, Psychological based on GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) instrument and Sleep Quality based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The results showed that there were 80.5% old farmers with Frailty Syndrome and 19.5% experienced pre-frailty. Variables related to frailty syndrome were age (p=0.014 ; 95% CI = 0.013 – 0.871), Family Function (p= <0.01 ; 95% CI = 2.998 – 28.038) , Educational Status (p=0.008; CI 95 % = 1.164-29.353) and sleep quality (p=0.033 ; 95% CI = 1.133-11.154) had a significant relationship with Frailty Syndrome. Conclusion: Age, family function, educational status and sleep quality are significantly associated with frailty syndrome.
Considerations of the Public Prosecutor in Filing Charges and Demands for the Defendant in Sexual Violence Cases against Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Salsabila Feliza , Tongat Tongat , Fajrin Yaris Adhial 
Published: October 2023

In handling cases of sexual violence experienced by persons with intellectual disabilities, the Public Prosecutor must have great skills in understanding the laws and regulations that will be used in drafting charges in court. The purpose of this study is to examine the consideration of the Public Prosecutor in filing charges and charges in case number PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that First, the Public Prosecutor uses/determines the charges against the maker/sexual violence for persons with intellectual disabilities in case Number: PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022, based on objective factors and subjective factors. Objective factors refer to factors that relate to the rules of laws and regulations. Subjective factors are factors that are related or related to the perpetrator and criminal responsibility which he has carried out. Criminal liability. Second, the Public Prosecutor's claim in case Number PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022 is in accordance with the principle of legal certainty. However, the legal certainty provided by the Public Prosecutor does not necessarily provide benefits for victims with intellectual disabilities.
Perempuan Dewasa dan Tanggung Jawab Nafkah dalam Pemahaman Ulama Fikih
Authors: Jamhuri Jamhuri 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang persoalan tentang konsep perempuan dewasa dan tanggung jawab nafkah dalam pemahaman ulama fikih. Masalah utama yang dibahas adalah pengertian perempuan dan tanggung jawab nafkah, kecakapan bertindak, maḥkūm ‘alaih/subjek hukum dalam ushul fikih, keahliahan perempuan tentang harta. Dalam membahas pernsoalan ini penulis menggunakan riset pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara istilah dalam bahasa al-Qur’an yang digunakan untuk perempuan adalah al-nisa’/ النساء, al-Mar’ah/المرأة, al-Unsa / الأنثى,. Kata an-nisa’ mempunyai arti sama dengan al-mar’ah yang menunjukkan kepada perempuan yang sudah matang atau dewasa, berbeda dengan kata الأنثى berarti jenis kelamin perempuan secara umum, dari yang masih bayi sampai yang sudah berusia lanjut, perempuan memiliki ahliyah wujub dan ahliyah ada’ maka perempuan memiliki prosedur kepemilikan terhadap harta sebagaimana halnya laki-laki, maka berusaha untuk memenuhi haknya dan menggunakan haknya sebagaimana halnya laki-laki selama perempuan mempunyai ahliayah secara sempurna. Apabila terdapat yang menghalangi ahliyah, seperti gila dan sapih maka ahliyahnya hilang atau berkurang demikian juga dengan laki-laki, perempuan boleh berwasiat dan ahli waris harus melaksanakan wasiatnya sebelum membagikan harta waisan, ini sebagai bukti kebolehan perempuan menggunakan harta untuk sebuah transaksi.
Konsekuensi Pembatalan Pertunangan Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Ditinjau Dari Segi Konsep ‘Urf
Authors: Devy Soraya 
Published: October 2023

Pemberian mahar diawal serta perjanjian pengembalian dan pembayaran ganti rugi bagi yang membatalkan pertunangan merupakan tradisi turun temurun dan di anggap adat (‘urf) dalam masyarakat. Hal ini juga terjadi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji latarbelakang dan tujuan terbentuknya tradisi pemberian emas mahar sebagian di awal, menggali faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemberlakuan pengembalian dan pembayaran emas mahar jika terjadi pembatalan pertunangan dan menganalisis implikasi pengembalian dan pembayaran emas mahar dalam tradisi pertunangan masyarakat Kecamatan Jaya terhadap ‘urf. Kajian ini dilakukanv di Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dengan menggunakan field research (penelitian lapangan) dalam mengambil kesimpulan juga menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu memaparkan secara detail fakta-fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan atau masyarakat, kemudian di analisis kembali untuk memperoleh kesimpulan terhadap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemberlakuan pengembalian dan pembayaran emas mahar jika terjadi pembatalan pertunangan dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Jaya yaitu: perilaku yang tidak baik dari salah satu pihak, salah satu pihak berkhianat, terjadi pernikahan dengan pihak lain, melewati batas waktu yang telah ditentukan, salah seorang meninggal dunia, dan konflik keluarga. Konsekuensi dalam tradisi pertunangan masyarakat Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dengan menerapkan pengembalian dan pembayaran emas mahar bagi yang membatalkan pertunangan tergolong ke dalam ‘urf fasid, sebab tradisi ini menjadikan mahar sebagai denda bagi siapa saja yang membatalkan pertunangannya.
Reinterpretasi Hadis-Hadis tentang Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Majid Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) masih terus terjadi hingga saat ini. Tindakan ini berdampak pada penderitaan lahir maupun batin. Korban dari kekerasan biasanya dialami wanita (dalam hal ini istri). Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis hadis-hadis tersebut sebagai upaya meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahpahaman yang sering dijadikan legitimasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-tematik dengan teori analisis konten. Teori tersebut berguna untuk menganalisis kata-kata pada hadis, sehingga maksud dan pesan moral dari hadis dapat dipahami. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang melatari terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga cukup beragam, salah satunya penafsiran yang keliru terhadap hadis. Hadis yang dimaksud yaitu perintah memukul istri, sujud pada suami, dan laknat malaikat kepada istri yang menolak ajakan (biologis) suami. Meskipun demikian secara umum hukum Islam jelas melarang untuk menyakiti perempuan, baik secara fisik maupun secara psikis. Karena itu, diperlukan pemaknaan secara kontekstual kata nushūz, dan laknat yang terdapat dalam redaksi hadis sehingga tetap memposisikan perempuan secara bermartabat.
PREPARASI KARBON AKTIF LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVASI NAOH BERBANTUAN GELOMBANG MIKRO
Authors: Sembiring Chafiz Husin , Husnah Miftahul , Sirait Ratni 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH sebagai aktivator berbantuan gelombang mikro terhadap sifat fisis, luas permukaan dan gugus fungsi karbon aktif dari limbah kulit ubi kayu.Karbonisasi dilakukanmenggunakan furnance pada temperatur 500oC selama 1 jam.Aktivasi karbon menggunakan larutan NaOH dengan variasi konsentrasi 2,0%, 2,5% dan 3%. Iradiasi menggunakan microwave dengan daya 630 Watt selama 20 menit. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap, kadar karbon, luas permukaan menggunakan UV-Vis dan gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsentrasi NaOH mempengaruhi beberapa karakteristik arang aktif yang dihasilkan dari kulit ubi.Konsentrasi NaOH 3% menghasilkan arang aktif dengan karakter terbaik, dengan kadar air sebesar 6,93%, kadar zat mudah menguap sebesar 21,89%, kadar abu total sebesar 9,39%, kadar karbon sebesar 68,71%. Analisis luas permukaan menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi NaOH berpengaruh terhadap luas permukaan dengan nilai berturut-turut 34,0605 m2/g, 34,6276 m2/g, 34,6590 m2/g. Pengujian gugus fungsi menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi OH hydroxyl, C=C aromatic, C-O carboxyl acid, C-H alkana, C-H aromatic, N-H amina, dan OH alcohols.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN POTENSI LIKUEFAKSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN GEOLOGI, HIDROGEOLOGI, DAN DATA VS30 PADA KECAMATAN KALIANDA, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ahadi Restu Wildanu , Ghifari Sultan Al , Taufiquds Kevin Bahy , Rasyid M. Farhan Al , Makki M. Aditya , Mulyasari Rahmi 
Published: October 2023

Likuefaksi merupakan kejadian setelah gempa yang menyebabkan hilangnya kekuatan tanah yang disebabkan tegangan air pori yang timbul akibat beban siklis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan studi pendahuluan dan memetakan daerah yang berpotensi terjadi likuefaksi di daerah Kalianda, Lampung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian geologi, hidrogeologi dan data Vs30. Litologi pada daerah penelitian merupakan formasi aluvium : bongkah, kerikil, pasir, lanau, lumpur, dan lempung (Qa), dan Endapan gunung api muda : Lava (andesit-basal), breksi, dan tuf (Qhvr), secara umum berupa batuan sedimen urai dan bersifat non-kohesif dengan kondisi air tanah yang cukup jenuh dengan kedalaman rata 2 - 10 meter. Berdasarkan stuktur geologi terdapat sesar aktif dan zona subduksi yang berpotensi menimbulkan gempa bumi. Hasil data Vs30 menunjukkan daerah penelitian memiliki dua klasifikasi tanah, yakni tanah sedang (175 < vs ≤ 350) pada bagian utara dan tanah keras batuan lunak (350 < vs ≤ 750) pada bagian selatan.
Semiotic-Sufistic Interpretation of Imam Al-Ghazali: Case Study of "Verses of Light" in the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Habib Habib , Habib Moh 
Published: October 2023

Symbols play an important role in conveying the sufis’ spiritual experience. Describing their mystical journeys has been proven to be challenging because their journeys occur outside common people’s realm of thinking. Their symbolic framework are only known by those who possess pure hearts and the knowledge of kashf (a state of religious epiphany where someone was given the power by the God to see what others cannot see). Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the interpretation of a semiotic-sufistic discourse by Imam Al-Ghazali (1057-1111) on “The Verses of Light” (the Holy Qur’an, Surah An-Nur, Verse No. 35) in one of his works Mishkat al-Anwar. The analysis was directed to some terminologies within the verses such as Allāhu nụrus-samāwāti wal-arḍ, misykât, mishbâh, zujâjah, syajarah mubârakah, and al-zayt using semiotic-structuralism approach in order to unravel the Holy Qur’an’s semiotic structure and Al-Ghazali’s interpretation which is filled with mysterious symbolic/esoteric messages. The findings in this study indicate that 1) Al-Ghazali expressed his knowledge of ‘irfan (a form of religious and spiritual reality where God’s secrets are unveiled) by utilizing symbols due to difficulties in explaining such spiritual experience in empirical terms to other people; 2) Symbols are the most effective method to decipher messages obtained through kashf. This was the reason why Al-Ghazali chose to use symbols to interpret the messages within the Holy Qur’an; 3) Al-Ghazali’s thoughts about makna batin (the deep messages) can only be interpreted by sufi scholars specializing in mystical intuition method through the holy prophetic spirit. By using this method, these scholars can understand the deep messages behind the realm of al-Malakut (the unseen) through suluk, a way of life where people stick to the teachings of Islam very deeply and with extraordinary commitment to please Allah, the Almighty God
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU HARIAN BUNGLON SURAI (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) PADA SAYURAN ORGANIK KELURAHAN KARANGREJO METRO UTARA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Pramono Widyo Andre , Sulistiani Widya Sartika , Zen Suharno 
Published: October 2023

The surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) is a carnivorous arboreal reptile. The temperature body is poikiloterm and has a roleas insect biocontrol in organic vegetable farming. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the daily behavior of surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubataDumeril & Bibron, 1837) in organic vegetables in Karangrejo Village, North Metro. 2) to be used as a learning resource in the form of brochures for grade Xsenior high school students on ecosystem material. The brochures that discusses the daily behavior of animals as a biotic component. The research was conducted using the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method. The research was conducted on fourteen-twenty December two thousand twenty. The time of observation was carried out in the morning at 06.00 a.m.-20.00 p.m (with two until three hour time intervals). Data were collected using the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the behavior of the surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril&Bibron, 1837) in a day includes the behavior of eating insects, basking, resting, looking from side to side, jumping, hiding, sleeping and moving. The behavior of the surai chameleon(Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) as a diurnal reptile is mostly done in the morning, afternoon and evening. The dominant behavior is the behavior ofresting and moving, while the behavior that is rarely done is the behavior of eating insects and the behavior of looking left and right. Utilization of researchresults used as a source of learning biology in the form of brochures for senior high school class X semester 2 ecosystem material.
STUDI KERAGAMAN SPERMATOPHYTA DI SEKITAR DANAU ASAM SUOH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI BAHAN UNTUK MEMBUAT ENSIKLOPEDIA
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Achyani Achyani , Noor Rasuane 
Published: October 2023

Spermatophyta diversity in Indonesia includes a high category of rank to two in the word. Higher plants are plants that have distinguished roots, stems and leaves, and have flowers as a means of reproduction. The objectives of this research were 1) to determine the species of Spermatophyta diversity around Lake Asam Suoh, West Lampung Regency, 2) to determine the status of the biodiversity around Asam Lake Suoh, West Lampung Regency, 3) to determine the diversity index and dominance index) to find out the research results of the Spermatophyta plants in Asam Lake Suoh, West Lampung Regency, it can be used as material for the encyclopedia. This research uses purposive sampling at each station. By using these 4 stations, it is hoped that it can describe a state of Asam Lake Suoh regarding the diversity of Spermatophyta. The research data showed that there were 21 species of plants included in tall plants or Spermatophyta. The results of the calculation of the Spermatophyta Diversity Index around the Asam Lake Suoh, West Lampung is H1 1, indicating that the diversity of species in a transect site is small or low. The results of the calculation of the Dominance Index of Spermatophyta around the Asam Lake Suoh, West Lampung is 0.00 <C 0.50, indicating that the Dominance Index is low. Material validation officials get the 86% score and experts get the 84%, which means that an enciclopedia into category is highly worth using.
PENGARUH VARIASI DOSIS BIOHERBISIDA LARUTAN DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Wild) TERHADAP TERHAMBATNYA PERTUMBUHAN GULMA WEDUSAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Authors: Ni’mah Lailatun , Achyani Achyani , Lepiyanto Agil 
Published: October 2023

The aims of this reseach is 1) to determine whether there is the effect of variations in the dosage of acacia leaf solution in inhibiting the growth of wedusan weed, 2) to determine the correct dosage variation in inhibiting the growth off wedusan weed. This type of reseach is experimental, this study used a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with 4 treatments and 6 replications, to determine the effect of variations in the dosage of acacia leaf solution data analysis was performed using parametric test (normal data) and further test to determine which treatment inhibited the growth of wedusan weeds. The parameters observed in this study were wedusan weed height (cm), wedusan weed growth rate (cm), and wedusan weed dry weight (grams). The result showed that giving acacia leaf solution had a significant effect on inhibition of high growth, growth rate, and dry weight of wedusan weeds.
Characterization of Virulence Phenotypes of Heterodera glycines during 2020 in Indiana
Authors: Critchfield Ricky , King Jaden , Bonkowski John , Telenko Darcy , Creswell Tom , Zhang Lei 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines) is the most yield-limiting pathogen of soybean in the US. This study was carried out in order to provide updated information on SCN virulence phenotypes in Indiana. A total of 124 soil samples were collected from soybean fields in 2020 and all of them tested positive for SCN. The virulence phenotypes of 42 representative SCN populations were determined with seven soybean indicator lines using the standard HG type test. The most predominant HG types were 2.5.7 and 1.2.5.7, which accounted for 64% and 14% of the SCN populations tested, respectively. None of the SCN populations tested were rated as HG type 0, compared with 28% of the populations in a previous survey in Indiana during 2006–2008. Nearly 88% of the SCN populations evaluated in this study overcame the resistance provided by PI 88788, which is the most common source of resistance in soybean, up from 56% in the 2006–2008 survey. Approximately 14% of SCN populations tested were virulent to PI 548402 (Peking), in contrast to 0% in the 2006–2008 survey. This study reveals a trend of increasing virulence of SCN populations to resistant sources of soybean in Indiana. The results highlighted the importance of rotating soybean varieties with different types of resistance and identifying new sources of resistance for sustainable management of SCN.
Tomato Mi-gene Resistance-Breaking Populations of Meloidogyne Show Variable Reproduction on Susceptible and Resistant Crop Cultivars
Authors: Ploeg A. T. , Stoddard C. S. , Turini T. A. , Nunez J. J. , Miyao E. M. , Subbotin S. A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sixteen Meloidogyne isolates from tomato fields in California grown with resistant cultivars were multiplied on resistant tomato in a greenhouse. Of these resistance-breaking isolates, one was identified as M. javanica, and all others as M. incognita. The reproduction of the M. javanica isolate and four M. incognita isolates on six resistant tomato cultivars and on susceptible and resistant cultivars of pepper, sweetpotato, green bean, cotton, and cowpea was evaluated and compared to an avirulent M. incognita population in greenhouse pot trials. On resistant tomato cultivars, there were minor but significant differences between the resistance-breaking Meloidogyne isolates and between the different tomato cultivars. Of the other resistant crop cultivars, pepper was resistant to all isolates and green bean to all M. incognita isolates, while cotton and cowpea allowed reproduction of one of the resistance-breaking M. incognita isolates. The resistant sweetpotato cv. Bonita behaved like resistant tomato, allowing reproduction of all five resistance-breaking isolates but not of the avirulent M. incognita. Our results showed that variability exists among resistance-breaking Meloidogyne isolates, and that isolates overcoming resistance in tomato may also be virulent on resistant sweetpotato.
Plant Parasitic Nematode Identification in Complex Samples with Deep Learning
Authors: Agarwal Sahil , Curran Zachary C. , Yu Guohao , Mishra Shova , Baniya Anil , Bogale Mesfin , Hughes Kody , Salichs Oscar , Zare Alina , Jiang Zhe , DiGennaro Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Plant parasitic nematodes are significant contributors to yield loss worldwide, causing devastating losses to every crop species, in every climate. Mitigating these losses requires swift and informed management strategies, centered on identification and quantification of field populations. Current plant parasitic nematode identification methods rely heavily on manual analyses of microscope images by a highly trained nematologist. This mode is not only expensive and time consuming, but often excludes the possibility of widely sharing and disseminating results to inform regional trends and potential emergent issues. This work presents a new public dataset containing annotated images of plant parasitic nematodes from heterologous soil extractions. This dataset serves to propagate new automated methodologies or speedier plant parasitic nematode identification using multiple deep learning object detection models and offers a path towards widely shared tools, results, and meta-analyses.
Economic Shocks and Non-Performing Loans in Nigerian Banking System: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Bello Yakubu Aminu , Salihu Audu , Adekunle P.A. , Gambo A.I. 
Published: October 2023

This paper estimates the economic shocks from the key macroeconomic variable to the growth of nonperforming loans in the Nigerian banking system. The significant determinants amongst the macroeconomic variables were confirmed to impact both positively (real gross domestic product growth rate) and negatively (consumer price index) on the growth of non-performing loans. A key innovation was the modeling of the impact with individual banks heterogeneity. Most studies assume homogeneity in the data generating process, thus losing information due to aggregating the different bank's data into a single data source.
Furthermore, this paper determined the key determinants of the nonperforming loans via a system of panel data estimation; one-step and two-step GMM methods. This has the attendant advantage of overcoming bias and inconsistency in the parameter estimates, which OLS estimation suffers from. A panel vector autoregression (pvar) model has employed a second layered technique to trace the shock pathway via the impulse response functions. The cause-effect relationship between the economic variables and NPLS was determined through a panel Granger causality test. The results showed; the lags of most of the macroeconomic variables impact the quantum and growth of nonperforming loans mostly in the long run. There is a presence of a long-run relationship among the variables. The macroeconomic shocks to the nonperforming pathways do not appear to fizzle out in the short or medium term as depicted by the IRF.