bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of the Progress of School Education Based on Source of Funding and Expenditure Incurred in the United Provinces in Modern India
Authors: Preyadarshi Purnima , Silas Suneet 
Published: October 2023

The advent of modern education in India, based on a secular system of grants- in-aid, is attributable largely to the policies introduced by the Government in the latter half of the nineteenth century. While the present educational system has evolved over the years, and tuned itself to the present needs, both global and national, it still retains various foundational aspects of modern education, one being the grants-in-aid system.
This paper attempts to analyze the gradual development of school education, from the lens of the expenditure incurred in this exercise, which was crucial for its implementation. The various sources and modes of funding have been elaborated, and juxtaposed with the actual progress displayed by the aided schools, to understand the efficacy as well as the drawbacks of the system.
Descriptive Study of Malabsorption Syndrome at the Postgraduate Hospital in Khost, Afghanistan
Authors: Trezai Mohammad Anwar , Khwaja Sultan Mohammad , Ahmadi Said Shah , Ranzormal Shahmehmood 
Published: October 2023

Background: Malabsorption syndrome is a gastrointestinal condition hindering the efficient absorption of nutrients from food. Multiple factors contribute, primarily linked to mucosal damage within the small intestine, the primary site for nutrient absorption. (1)
Research Goal: The Frequency and pattern of Malabsorption in khost provincial and specialized Hospital During year1400 hijri shamsi.
Research rational: There is no medical information about the case in the civil and specialized hospital of khost, also the disease events constitute a large percentage of disease events if diagnosed and treat in time the complication rate will be reduced.
Methodology: Our study is a descriptive case series conducted in the year 1400. Among the 2,311 patients admitted to Khost Hospital during that time, 80 individuals were diagnosed with Malabsorption Syndrome.
Result: During the year 1400 ,2311 patients were hospitalized in khost hospital, among these, 30 patients were diagnosed as Malabsorption, most were younger than 20 and more than 60 years, most of them were female, the significant symptoms were chronic diarrhea, weight loss, dyspepsia and dehydration. most admitted patients were referred from center of khost city and major complications were weight loss, malnutrition, and anemia.
Final result: the incidence of malabsorption contains 1.29% of all other diseases, the incidence is higher in patients who aged less than 20 and more than 60 years, the incidence is higher in female than male, the events are more in the central areas of the khost than the districts., the common symptoms are chronic diarrhea, weight loss, dyspepsia. The weight loss, malnutrition, and anemia were the major complications.
Reviews of Books
Authors: Purser Olive , Freeman T. . W. , Watson Elizabeth J. 
Published: October 2023

RURAL LIFE IN NORTHERN IRELAND. By John M. Mogey, M.A., Geoffrey Cumberledge. Oxford University Press, London, 1947. 15s.DEVON AND CORNWALL, A PRELIMINARY SURVEY. A Report issued by the University College of the South‐West, Exeter. A Wheaton & Co., Ltd., Exeter, 1947. Price, 31s. 6d.
The Land Surveyor In Northern Ireland Before The Coming Of The Ordnance Survey Circa 1840
Authors: Lockhart Douglas G. 
Published: October 2023

Land surveyors played an important role in shaping the present landscape of Ireland. The evidence from contemporary newspaper advertisements in the Belfast News Letter is reviewed and it is shown that this source provides a valuable insight into the work activities of land surveyors. Six advertisements are quoted to demonstrate the nature of the evidence and a complete list of notices which appeared in the News Letter is printed at the end of the text.
Medieval Dublin: A topographical analysis
Authors: Simms Anngret 
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the topography of medieval Dublin by carrying out a town‐plan analysis of John Rocque's Exact survey of the city and suburbs of Dublin in 1756. The complex structure of the town‐plan reflects the different growth‐phases. They include the monastic settlement of the Early Christian period, the pre‐urban nucleus consisting of the first Viking encampment on the ridge at the confluence of the Liffey and the Poddle, the expansion of the enclosed space in the Hiberno‐Norse period, and the renewed growth after the Anglo‐Norman conquest which led to the reclamation of land in the estuary of the Liffey. Contemporary documentary source‐material has been used for the explanation of the processes which shaped the topographical features. The case‐study is preceded by a short discussion of the importance of medieval Dublin for the study of urban origins in Europe.
INFLUENCE OF SIGHT DISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS ON SAFETY OF INTERSECTIONS USING SURROGATE SAFETY MEASURES
Authors: Sushmitha Ramireddy , Bhanu Prakash Reddy Vattipally , Ravishankar KVR 
Published: October 2023

Recent road accident statistics indicate that more than 30% of accidents occur at intersections. Whereas, total percentage of intersections present in the entire road network is less than 2%. From design point of view, one way to ensure reduction of accidents at intersections is to provide sufficient sight distance and clear sight triangles. However, it was observed that even when minimum sight distance is provided, it does not ensure non-occurrence of accidents because available sight distance at intersection changes with time. Hence there is a need to understand the effect of sight distance characteristics on safety at uncontrolled intersections. From safety studies, it was observed that crash data is highly unreliable as it is generally underreported. Hence in the present study, surrogate safety measures were used instead of crash data. To accomplish the study objectives, six uncontrolled three-legged intersections were selected. Geometric data such as sight distance was measured as per IRC SP 41 (1994) guidelines. Traffic data collection at each intersection was carried out using videography method. From the recorded videos, volume data, speed data, and Post Encroachment Time (PET) data were extracted manually. The effect of various geometric and traffic factors on the critical conflict rate was studied using correlation and regression analysis. From the models developed, it is observed that for every 1 unit increase in logarithm of major and minor road sight distance, critical conflict rate decreased by 18.14% and 33.56%, respectively. Also, it was found that, the available sight distance is far shorter than the design/minimum sight distance specified by IRC SP 41 (1994).
HYDROGEN AND METHANE GAS CONTENT IN SYNGAS FROM THE PYROLYSIS OF MELALEUCA CAJUPUTI AND SHOREA WOOD
Authors: Suprianto Teguh 
Published: October 2023

The increasing demand for energy and the depletion of fossil energy supplies require research to find renewable energy sources. Biomass is a very potential energy source and biomass gasification is a technique to produce syngas. Melaleuca Cajuputi (Gelam) and Shorea sp (Meranti) are one of the types wood plant that are widely available in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the potential of biomass from swamp-growing plants, Melaleuca Cajuputi, and land-growing plants, Shorea, through a gasification process to produce syngas containing hydrogen and methane gas.
Pyrolysis of biomass, Melaleuca Cajuputi and Shorea sawdust, using a fixed bed reactor at a temperature varying from 200 °C to 450 °C with a heating rate of 10 °C/minute for one hour. Hydrogen gas and methane gas resulting from pyrolysis were analyzed to determine the characteristics of the syngas produced. FTIR test was performed to support the experimental analysis.
The experimental results show that Melaleuca Cajuputi wood has a lower peak FTIR intensity than Shorea wood. Melaleuca Cajuputi produces more hydrogen, while Shorea wood produces more methane gas. The highest hydrogen gas content was produced from Melaleuca Cajuputi and Shorea at temperatures of 315 °C at 1746 ppm and 1503 ppm at 367 °C respectively. Meanwhile, the highest methane gas content was produced by Shorea and Melaleuca Cajuputi wood, 200,000 ppm at 370 °C and 63,200 ppm at 318 °C respectively. The intensity of functional groups from biomass affects the gas produced from pyrolysis.
EFFECTS OF FOAMING PARAMETERS ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MICROWAVE-VULCANIZED NATURAL RUBBER LATEX FOAMS (IVCST2021)
Authors: Trongsatitkul Tatiya , Jitkokkruad Keavalin , Jarukumjorn Kasama , Chaiwong Saowapa 
Published: October 2023

This work reported the use of microwave vulcanization coupled with Dunlop process to prepared natural rubber latex foam (NRLF). Optimization of microwave heating for curing step was firstly carried out using a commercially available domestic microwave oven. The processing window and optimum condition for making NRLF were obtained. The optimum power and time of the irradiation were found at 600 W and 6 min, respectively. Using the optimum microwave vulcanization, effects of stirring time (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 min) and speed (650, 950, 1250, 1550, and 1850 rpm) of foaming step on cell structure, bulk density, compressive properties, and hardness of NRLFs were investigated. Generally, the increases in the stirring time and speed in foaming step both gave rise to the volume of the air incorporated into the latex compound. This resulted in the increases in the bulk density and the number of cell but, the decrease in foam cell size. The stirring speed in a range of 950 to 1550 rpm was successfully used for preparing the NRLF. Too low and too high foaming speeds caused unstable latex compounds and failed to produce NRLF. The foam cell structure changed dramatically as the foaming speed increased. The foam mechanical properties, both compressive strength and hardness, were found to be linearly related to the foam bulk density.
Aspectos socioeconômicos de uma agroindústria familiar
Authors: De Aquino Jurandy Gomes , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , De Andrade Luciano Pires 
Published: October 2023

A expansão da agricultura familiar criou novas alternativas de renda para as famílias, dentre estas alternativas a que vem merecendo maior destaque é a instalação de agroindústria familiar rural, este tipo de empreendimento agrega valor aos produtos da propriedade e valoriza os conhecimentos locais. Também permite ao agricultor manter outras atividades da propriedade além de ocupar a mão-de-obra local em períodos de entressafra. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as principais influências socioeconômicas decorrentes da instalação da agroindústria Pimenta Dourada no assentamento Dourada, no município de Viçosa, Estado de Alagoas, nordeste do Brasil. Este trabalho utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa e classifica-se quanto aos objetivos como pesquisa descritiva e estudo de caso. Os dados primários foram obtidos a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com membros da agroindústria. Cultivando pimenta para venda no mercado local, os agricultores foram surpreendidos quando os compradores resolveram parar de comprar o produto “in natura”. Com um grande estoque armazenado sem ter comprador, os assentados resolveram produzir de forma artesanal molho de pimenta para vender nos chamados circuitos curtos de comercialização. Foi o inicio da instalação da agroindústria Pimenta Dourada. Na agroindústria todos os membros da família estão envolvidos em alguma etapa do processo produtivo, desde o plantio, colheita, processamento, embalagem, gestão e comercialização. A instalação da agroindústria agregou valor ao produto agrícola, melhorou a renda das famílias e ofereceu novas oportunidades de emprego para a comunidade sendo considerada pelos agricultores como uma conquista importante para o assentamento.
Política de seguridad basada en los controles del estándar ISO 27002 al proceso de mesa de ayuda. Caso de estudio: Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Sigüenza-Cárdenas Teresa de Jesús , Torres-Soto Carlos Andrés , Saltos-Bernal Ginger Viviana 
Published: October 2023

A partir del año 2020, se estableció un servicio de asistencia técnica conocido como "mesa de ayuda". Este servicio permite a los solicitantes enviar comunicaciones por correo electrónico a una dirección designada con el propósito de acceder al soporte técnico de nivel inicial. La implementación de esta mesa de ayuda incluyó la creación de usuarios y la asignación de sus respectivos privilegios. Los profesionales técnicos que forman parte de la Jefatura de Tecnología Informática (JTI) en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UC) tienen acceso y roles específicos definidos de acuerdo a sus responsabilidades laborales.
Sin embargo, es importante destacar que hasta el momento no se han establecido requisitos de seguridad adecuados para el proceso de la mesa de ayuda. Estos requisitos son esenciales, debido a que la información que se recibe y procesa diariamente en la mesa de ayuda presenta un riesgo potencial para la integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad de dicha información. Por lo tanto, se hace imperativo abordar de manera adecuada las medidas de seguridad en este proceso con el propósito de mitigar posibles riesgos y salvaguardar la información de manera efectiva.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng Periode 2018 - 2021
Authors: Masyadi Masyadi , Aini Sukma , Andi Sudirman Mutmainna , Ginoga Verri , Putri Ika Mahkota , Indriakati Andi Jenni , Achyar A.Muh 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui KInerja keuangan PT. Zhafran Putra Utama jika dilihat dari Rasio Likuditas, Rasio Leverage, dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Shafran Putra Utama yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Macanre, Kecamatan Lilirilau, Kabupaten Soppeng. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, metode purposive sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Sehingga Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan Per PT. Shafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng Tahun 2018 s/d 2021.
Untuk mengetahui Kinerja keuangan pada PT. Shafran Putra Utama Kabuptaen Soppeng, digunakan analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan pembahasan tentang Analisis Kinerja keuangan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng jika dilihat dari rasio Likuditas sehat, Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng jika dilihat dari rasio Leverage Sehat, Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng jika dilihat dari rasio Profitabilitas tidak Sehat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah : Bagi PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng untuk lebih meningkatkan Kinerja keuangan dengan cara memanfaatkan aktiva secara efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan laba bagi perusahaan. Baik PT. Zhafran Putra Utama Kabupaten Soppeng untuk lebih efektif menggunakan dan memanfaatkan aktiva yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan laba yang lebih besar. Kepada Peneliti selanjutnya agar menggunakan Analisis Rasio lain selain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, seperti Rasio Efektifitas dan Aktivitas.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT PLN ULP Soppeng
Authors: Aini Sukma , Indriakati Andi Jenni , Aziza Nur 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT PLN ULP Soppeng. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi serta masukan yang baik bagi manajemen PT PLN ULP Soppeng dalam proses menilai kinerja salah satu perusahaan BUMN ini serta dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi atau dapat dipakai sebagai data sekunder dan sebagai bahan sumbangan pemikiran tentang peran dan fungsi manajemen keuangan, khususnya dalam salah satu fungsi yaitu mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam hal ini salah satu BUMN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan metode penelitian survey, untuk memperoleh data informasi yang berhubungan dengan hal-hal yang diperlukan dalam penelitian.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua laporan keuangan PT PLN ULP Soppeng, sedangkan sampelnya diambil laporan keuangan PT PLN ULP Soppeng Tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2021.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio keuangan dua tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2020, dan 2021 ditemukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT.PLN ILP Soppeng sudah optimal. Disarankan Bagi manajer PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soppeng hendaknya melakukan efisiensi pada pos-pos yang memungkin serta melakukan pemanfaatan asset asset secara optimal. Bagi PT. PLN Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Soppeng untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja keuangan sebagai bahan informasi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan serta member kebijaksanaan manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Tarif Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Astriyani Melisa , Wulandari Hilda Kumala , Rahmawati Titi 
Published: October 2023

Jumlah wajib pajak dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah namun tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak tetap tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KP2KP Bumiayu kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan bumiayu, kantor pajak brebes. pada kecamatan brebes banyak wajib pajak yang belum sadar akan pentingnya membayar pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi pajak, tarif pajak, dan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para wajib orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KP2KP. Berdasarkan data dari KP2KP, sampai akhir tahun 2022 terdapat 1623 WP OP yang termasuk wajib pajak efektif. Tidak semua jumlah tersebut menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini guna efesiensi waktu dan biaya. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan pengambilan sampel. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 94 responden. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang dipakai adalah dengan metode survey dengan menggunakan media kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa sosialisasi pajak tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak sedangkan tarif pajak dan kesadaran wajib pajak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Link level performance evaluation and link abstraction for LTE/LTE-advanced downlink
Authors:   , Serra Pagès Albert 
Published: October 2023

Els objectius principals d'aquesta tesis són l'avaluació del rendiment a nivell d'enllaç i l'estudi de l'abstracció de l'enllaç pel LTE/LTE-Advanced DL. S’ha desenvolupat un simulador del nivell d'enllaç E-UTRA DL basat en la tecnologia MIMO-OFDM. Es simulen els errors d'estimació de canal amb un model d'error de soroll additiu Gaussià anomenat CEEM. El resultat d'aquest simulador serveix per avaluar el rendiment a nivell d'enllaç del LTE/LTE-Advanced DL en diferents entorns .
La idea bàsica dels mètodes d'abstracció de l'enllaç és mapejar el vector de SNRs de les subportadores a un valor escalar, l'anomenada ESNR, la qual és usada per a predir la BLER. Proposem un innovador mètode d'abstracció de l'enllaç que pot predir la BLER amb bona precisió en esvaïments multicamí i que inclouen els efectes de les retransmissions HARQ. El mètode proposat es basa amb l'estimació de la informació mútua entre els bits transmesos i els LLRs rebuts.
The main objectives of this dissertation are the evaluation of the link level performance and the study of link abstraction for LTE/LTE-Advanced DL. An E-UTRA DL link level simulator has been developed based on MIMO-OFDM technology. We simulate channel estimation errors by a Gaussian additive noise error model called CEEM. The result of this simulator serves to evaluate the MIMO-OFDM LTE/LTE-Advanced DL link level performance in different environments.
The basic idea of link abstraction methods is to map the vector of the subcarrier SNRs to a single scalar, the ESNR, which is then used to predict the BLER. We propose a novel link abstraction method that can predict the BLER with good accuracy in multipath fading and including the effects of HARQ retransmissions. The proposed method is based on estimating the mutual information between the transmitted bits and the received LLRs.
Individuálny a skupinový koučing pre ženy: benefity a limity
Authors: Čulková Ľudmila , Vadíková Katarína Mária 
Published: October 2023

Príspevok je zameraný na deskripciu zážitkového procesu poskytovania individuálneho a skupinového koučovania zameraného na potreby žien a následnú analýzu jeho funkčnosti v oblasti pomáhajúcich profesií. Vychádza z komparácie intuitívneho a vedomého používania koučingu, heuristiky zážitku tejto komparácie a vyvodenia dôsledkov pre výkon práce v pomáhajúcich profesiách. Dôležitým záverom článku je potvrdenie funkčnosti koučingu ako pomáhajúcej profesie pri jeho špecifikácii určenia na pomoc ženám, vymenovanie radu benefitov a limitu koučovania žien a zdôraznenie potreby splnenia etických požiadaviek podľa medzinárodnej federácie koučov.
Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations with a delayed nonlocal perturbation
Authors: Ildefonso Diaz Jesus , Padial  Juan Francisco , Tello Jose Ignacio , Tello Lourdes 
Published: October 2023

We consider an initial boundary value problem of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with some delayed feedback terms proposed for the control of chemical turbulence in reaction diffusion systems. We consider the equation in a bounded domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}\) (\(N\leq3\)), $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-(1+i\epsilon)\Delta u +(1+i\beta) | u| ^2u-(1-i\omega) u=F(u(x,t-\tau)) $$ for t&gt;0, with $$ F(u(x,t-\tau)) =e^{i\chi_0}\big\{ \frac{\mu}{| \Omega| }\int_{\Omega}u(x,t-\tau) dx+\nu u(x,t-\tau) \big\} , $$ where \(\mu\), \(\nu\geq0\), \(\tau>0\) but the rest of real parameters \(\epsilon\), \(\beta\), \(\omega\) and \(\chi_0\) do not have a prescribed sign. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of problem for a range of initial data and parameters. When \(\nu=0\) and \(\mu>0\) we prove that only the initial history of the integral on \(\Omega\) of the unknown on \((-\tau,0)\) and a standard initial condition at t=0 are required to determine univocally the existence of a solution. We prove several qualitative properties of solutions, such as the finite extinction time (or the zero exact controllability) and the finite speed of propagation, when the term \(|u| ^2u\) is replaced by \(|u| ^{m-1}u\), for some \(m\in(0,1)\). We extend to the delayed case some previous results in the literature of complex equations without any delay.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/40/abstr.html
µ pseudo rotating-periodic solutions for differential equations
Authors: Li Dandan , Du Jiayin 
Published: October 2023

In this article, we combine rotating periodic functions with \(\mu\) ergodic functions to obtain a new class of functions called \(\mu\) pseudo rotating periodic functions. Then we study the existence and uniqueness of \(\mu\) pseudo rotating periodic solutions for linear systems, semi-linear systems, and non-linear systems by exponential dichotomy.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/43/abstr.html