bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POESÍA Y TEATRO. ERATÓ Y CALÍOPE EN LA CASA DE MELPÓMENE Y TALÍA
Authors: LÓPEZ MOZO Jerónimo 
Published: January 2024

El teatro y la poesía siempre han ido de la mano y juntos seguirán durante largo tiempo, aunque el matrimonio verso y teatro se ha roto, a la vista de la escasa presencia de aquél en los textos dramáticos actuales. En este trabajo, que se une a lo expuesto en el trigésimo seminario internacional del SELITEN@T, se realiza un panorama sobre las relaciones del teatro con la poesía en el siglo XX y especialmente en el XXI.
Abstract: Theater and poetry have always gone in hand and will continue together for a long time, although the marriage of verse and theater has broken down, in view of its scarce presence in current dramatic texts. In this work, which joins what exposed in the thirtieth international seminar of SELITEN@T, an overview of the relations between theater and poetry in the 20th and particularly the 21st centuries.
Keywords: Theater. Poetry. Spain. 20th Century. 21st Century.
Determinants of Transaction Costs to Farmers Participation in Groups from Mbozi District in Tanzania
Authors: Lwezaura Deogratias , Ngaruko Deus 
Published: January 2024

Farmers are often encouraged to form producer groups to facilitate their access to markets in an effort to overcome transaction costs and enjoy economies of scale, which is often advocated in the collective action literature. The role of transaction costs in participation of smallholder farmers groups is attempts that underpin the present paper. The study uses a cross-section data of a sample size of 310 farmers collected from Mbozi District of Tanzania.Â They include variables capturing transaction costs on farmersâ€™ participation in groups. A model that can be used to capture elements of transaction costs while explaining influences for farmersâ€™ participation in groups is specified and used in the analysis. Variables capturing transaction costs explaining decisions costs (including information gathering, contracting and negotiating) of farmers to participate in groups are demonstrated and used in the analysis. In light of transaction cost literature only three variables that show significant effect include registration fee or cost of joining a group, distance that captures access to a group meeting place and membership to a market oriented group. Based on the findings, we conclude that policies focusing to lowering transaction costs through improved transportation, lowering participation fee and promotion of marketing oriented farmer groups would increase farmersâ€™ decision to participate in groups and increase group participants.Â Â
Forest Reform in Tanzania: A Review of Policy and Legislation.
Authors: Lokina Razack B 
Published: January 2024

Community participation in forest management has existed in the United Republic of Tanzania for a long time, but on a small scale. It is common to find trees of certain species are being protected and managed for traditional reasons. It has been observed that forests and woodlands that are managed using traditional knowledge and practices are accorded high respect by concerned communities. Thus, fires or encroachment does not affect them. While the strategy of setting aside forests and woodlands for protection remains the centerpiece of management of these resources in the United Republic of Tanzania, this has been the result of evolutionary process from a conventional to a participatory approach of forest management. In this regards, Tanzania has been considered among successful countries in African in implementingÂ Participatory Forest Management (PFM) as promoted through both Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) and Joint Forest Management (JFM). Policy provisions and legal framework has been important stepping stones for involvement of different players in forest conservation. In addition, legal reforms have tried to invert the colonial approach that excluded local communities from management and ownership of most resources in their vicinity. PFM typically has been implemented on a forest-by-forest or village-by-village basis, rather than using a landscape approach. But protecting one forest through PFM may displace villagersâ€™ Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP) harvest into other less protected forests, possibly causing greater ecological damage. A landscape approach to PFM would take into account even those forests that are not used by villagers before PFM is introduced but that might be once PFM reduces or eliminates access to alternative forests.
Determinants of Consumersâ€™ Intention to Use E-payment System in Shopping Malls in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Modified UTAUT Model Approach
Authors: Ntulo Edward 
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to determine factors that influence customersâ€™ intention toÂ use the e-payment system in Dar es Salaamâ€™s shopping malls. Bearing the importance of financial inclusion, there is no doubt electronic payment development will strongly contribute to improving countries competitiveness in many ways. However, despite the growth rate of ICT utilization particularly internet and mobile phones and an exponential rate of online communication and interactions, Tanzania is yet to harness the opportunities for e -payment. The study applied the modified UTAUT model to investigate factors that influence customersâ€™intention to use the e-payment system in Dar es Salaam shopping malls. Data were collected from a sample of 460 customers selected from 5 shopping malls in Dar es Salaam and tested against the research model using SEM. The results showed that three factors (Social Influence and Perceived Security and Effort Expectancy) had a significant positive effect on customersâ€™ intention to use the e-payment system in Tanzania; Perceived Security being the strongest determinant. Conversely, Perceived Cost was found to have a significant negative effect on customer intention on the use of e-payment system in Tanzania. Keywords: e-payment, UTAUT.
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING DAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK PADA LEMBAGA FILANTROPI BAZNAS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Suhandi Andi 
Published: January 2024

Peran BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan sebagai lembaga filantropi Islam dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan sangat dipertimbangkan. Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah merupakan sarana kedermawanan untuk saling membantu. Pada Visi lembaga untuk meningkatkan ekonomi mustahik di Kabupaten Kuningan melalui ZIS yang dapat teralisasikan melalui penerapan strategi fundraising dana ZIS yang baik, sehingga dapat mendorong keberlangsungan program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi mustahik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas strategi fundraising dan program pemberdayaan masyarakat pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif desktriptif. Sedangkan, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, obesrvasi, dan dokumentasi untuk menggali informasi terkait pelaksanaan strategi fundraising serta program pemberdayaan pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan strategi fundraising yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan meliputi, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan penghimpunan dana, dan evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan penghimpunan. Hasil audit menunjukan kinerja BAZNAS dalam lima tahun terakhir pada audit keuangan mendapat predikat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) dan audit syariah mendapat predikat B. Sedangkan Program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan, dilakukan melalui LPEM BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan dengan empat program pemberdayaan unggulan yaitu, Program Lumbung Pangan, Zmart, Zchiken dan PROKSI.
La toponymie comme pratique langagière des variétés linguistiques dans le sud Algérien
Authors: Ibabar Amal 
Published: January 2024

En partant du constat que la coexisentence de plusieurs variétés linguistiques a donné, par voie de conséquence, naissance à des toponymes qui reflètent à la fois la culture berbère et même celle des arabes.
Les facteurs historiques, politiques et culturels ont remodelé le paysage onomastique algérien.
Quel est la base formelle et sémantique des toponymes ?
Ya –il un changement des toponymes à travers le temps ?
Rules for building and designing a linguistic survey
Authors: Berriha Othman 
Published: January 2024

The linguistic survey have been particularly well-considered by researchers in the field of social linguistics, for being a working field tool enabling the researcher in many fields, such as dialects, atastics and language survey projects to monitor and investigate the sociolsani reality of any region. The survey paper is no less than determining the appropriate sample of the study for research and investigation. In terms of stability of extrapolation, it is very important to focus on the formulation and design of the survey, the knowledge of samples and their quality and the conditions of the good sample that ensure a genuine representation of society away from bias, and a further accurate estimates resulting in more efficient research findings.
This paper is intended to address the rules of the construction and design of the linguistic survey and to present its relevance, function, types, characteristics, components, sources and stages of preparation, in order to reach a systematic guide for the construction and utilization of the linguistic survey and the development of field-based researchers' capabilities and techniques of interview and investigation.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE STUDY OF MORDOVIAN PERFORMING TRADITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CULTURE (TO THE PROBLEM OF UPDATING)
Authors: Трегулова Н.П. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается состояние исполнительских традиций мордовского народа в контексте современных культурных процессов, характеризующих начало третьего десятилетия XXI века. На основе ряда научных работ, а также данных собственных экспедиционных исследований, автор анализирует изменения, происходящие в песенной культуре этнических групп мокши и эрзи, рассуждает о степени сохранности характерной для нее трехголосной бурдонной полифонии. Отмечается уменьшение количества сел, где бытует трехголосная полифония; исчезновение ряда песенных жанров; нарушение механизмов передачи исполнительских традиций, а также тенденции формирования вторичных певческих коллективов. На этой основе формулируется идея о необходимости увековечивания песенных традиций мордовского народа.
The article examines the state of the Mordovian people’s performing traditions at the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century. On the basis of a number of scientific works, the author analyzes the changes taking place in the song culture of the Moksha and Erzya, and also discusses the preservation of the three-voice bourdon polyphony, which determines its identity. There is a decrease in the number of villages where three-voice polyphony exists, the disappearance of a number of song genres, violation of the performing traditions continuity mechanisms, the predominance of secondary singing groups.
Les Sommets sur la sécurité nucléaire
Authors: Lavorel Sabine 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
La succession de ces sommets constitue un processus qui ne relève pas du désarmement stricto sensu mais davantage de la maîtrise des matériaux nucléaires. Cet article en retrace la genèse. Il présente le déroulement des 3 sommets de Washington (2010), Séoul (2012) et La Haye (2014) et les évalue en termes d’adaptation, effectivité et efficacité avant d’évoquer les perspectives d’avenir, le sommet prévu en 2016 et la période postérieure
The succession of these summits is a process which is not dependent on disarmament stricto sensu but more on control of nuclear materials. This article gives the genesis of the process. It presents the development of the three summits, Washington (2010), Seoul (2012 and La Haye (2014) and estimates them in terms of adjustment, effectivenes and efficiencys before evoking future prospects, the summit expected in 2016 and the subsequent period
International audience
Les inflexions de la politique de défense française en 2015
Authors: Latour Xavier 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Malgré les orientations fixées par le Livre blanc sur la défense et la sécurité nationale, et la loi de programmation militaire de 2013, le Président de la République a été contraint d’infléchir plusieurs aspects de la politique de défense de la France. Il l’a fait, notamment, sous la pression de la menace terroriste et des juges. Cela a conduit à de nouveaux choix budgétaires et à des modifications substantielles du droit applicable aux militaires.
In spite of the decided orientations by the White Paper about the defence and the national security and also by the 2013 law of military programming, the french president was constrained (or forced) to modify several aspects of the French defence Policy.The terrorist threat and the judges put pressure on him to do so.It led to new budget choices and important modifications of the law to be applied to the military (or armed forces)
International audience
L’Opération EUNAVFOR MED SOPHIA
Authors: Balmond Louis 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
L’Opération EUNAVFOR Sophia conduite par l’Union européenne, dans le cadre de la PSDC contre les trafiquants d’êtres humains en Méditerranée a pour but d’interrompre le business model des trafiquants. Elle se déroule pour l’instant dans les eaux internationales au large de la Libye, elle a reçu l’appui politique du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Une intervention dans les eaux territoriales et a fortiori sur le territoire terrestre exigerait cependant une autorisation du Conseil, éventuellement de la Libye, ce qui est pour l’instant très incertain. La pertinence même de l’opération est aussi discutée car elle risque de n’avoir pour effet que de pousser les trafiquants à changer leurs itinéraires.
Operation EUNAVFOR Sophia leads by European Union through Common Security and Defense Policy against human smugglers and traffickers aims to disrupt the business model of traffickers. It’s now taking place on high sea and is sustained by United Nations Security Council. An intervention on territorial waters and of course on land territory should require an authorization of Security Council and possibly of Libyan government. It’s now very doubtful. The relevance of Operation EUNAVFOR is also discussed because its single effect could be to push traffickers to change their roads.
International audience
Les Livres blancs sur la défense sous la Ve République
Authors: Buffotot Patrice 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
The Defence White Papers first appears in Great Britain in 1945, then in France in 1972.Previously, french defence policy was discussed before Parliament, specially through the debate on armies estimates. A Defence White Paper allows the government to present the great guidances of defence policy together with engagements. Four White papers were adopted in 1972, 1994, 2008 and 2013. Prepared by à White Paper Commission, they are made up of three elements : strategical environment description, French defence policy description and goals (estimates, effectives and equipment). The future of Defence White papers is doubtfull on account of fast evolution of strategical context and financial constraint on defence.
Les Livres blancs sur la défense sont apparus d’abord en Grande Bretagne en 1945 puis en France seulement en 1972. Auparavant, la politique de défense de la France était débattue au Parlement notamment avec la discussion du budget des armées. L’intérêt d’un livre blanc est de permettre au gouvernement de présenter les grandes orientations de sa politique de défense accompagnées d’engagements. Quatre Livres blancs ont été présentés en 1972, 1994, 2008 et 2013. Elaborés par une Commission du Livre blanc, ils dépendent du contexte politique interne et comportent trois parties : la description de l’environnement stratégique avec les risques et les menaces ; la définition de la politique de défense de la France ; enfin les objectifs (crédits, effectifs et matériels). On peut toutefois s’interroger sur l’avenir des Livres blancs du fait de l’évolution rapide du contexte stratégique et des contraintes budgétaires pesant sur la défense.
International audience
Robotisation et sécurité internationale
Authors: Pomès Eric 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
La robotisation du champ de bataille est devenue, ces dernières années, une réalité. Ce déploiement croissant de systèmes robotisés pose la question de son incidence sur la sécurité internationale. Il convient en effet de se demander si le développement de ces systèmes est un facteur d’insécurité ou plutôt le résultat de l’insécurité internationale contemporaine. Force est de constater que la robotisation du champ de bataille et la sécurité internationale entretiennent des liens complexes car si la robotisation peut alimenter l’insécurité internationale, elle peut, dans certaines conditions, participer à y remédier.
International audience
The robotization of the battlefield has become in recent years a reality. The increasing deployment of unmanned vehicles raises the question of its impact on international security. It is indeed to ask whether the development of these systems is a factor of insecurity or rather the result of the contemporary international insecurity. It is clear that the robotization of the battlefield and international security have complex relationships because if the robotization can supply international insecurity, it may, under certain conditions, to participate in remedy.
IMPLEMENTASI BERMAIN SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nasution Ariani , Sri Ratna Dewi  
Published: January 2024

Abstract Everyone definitely wants the presence of a child who can fill the household with happiness. The presence of a child in the family is highly anticipated by a mother. So the role of parents is very important in taking care of children from childhood to adulthood. They play a role in providing good education in terms of any science, including in terms of religious knowledge, providing sufficient love and attention to children's growth and development until they grow into independent individuals. Many of us know how to educate children in their golden years where they can grow up in a good environment and learning is not an enemy for them because during that period children can easily get bored in a monotonous way and they need entertainment that keeps them happy while learning. without getting bored. So the idea arose to make a game while studying and play it in the middle of the lesson or after studying was finished to make them fresh again to receive new lessons. Playing while learning has benefits and influences for children, including strengthening their physique through muscle movement, developing independence, improving communication. The types of games that can be played are through social play methods, playing with objects and role playing. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, but the important thing is not to force learning that is less profitable on them, because basically the world of children is a world of play, playing while learning or learn through play methods.
PEMBAYARAN PREMI ASURANSI SYARIAH SEBAGAI TRANSFORMASI DAN BERKEMBANGNYA EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM KOMUNITAS PERSAINGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Harahap Nurul Husna 
Published: January 2024

Payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important instruments in the transformation and development of Islamic economics in the global economic competition community. This is because the payment of sharia insurance premiums can be a source of funds for sharia insurance companies to provide protection and benefits to their participants. In addition, the payment of sharia insurance premiums can also increase the liquidity of the sharia financial market and boost Islamic economic growth. Islamic economics is an economic system based on the principles of Islamic sharia. Islamic economics aims to achieve social welfare in a just and equitable manner. One of the important instruments in Islamic economics is sharia insurance. Sharia insurance is a sharia financial institution that provides protection and benefits to its participants based on the principles of Islamic sharia. The payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important activities in sharia insurance. The payment of sharia insurance premiums is a source of funds for sharia insurance companies to provide protection and benefits to their participants. The payment of sharia insurance premiums can also increase the liquidity of the sharia financial market and boost Islamic economic growth. The payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important instruments in the transformation and development of Islamic economics. The payment of sharia insurance premiums can increase public awareness of the importance of sharia insurance, improve sharia financial literacy, increase the contribution of Islamic economics to the national economy, and improve the competitiveness of Islamic economics at the global level.
Salicylic Acid with Humic Acid Addition as Potential Hallmarks for Alleviating Drought Stress in Maize Crop and Enhancing Soil Health
Authors: Khan Nasir Mehmood , Mujtaba Ghulam , Irfan Muhammad Ahmed , Muslim  , Ahmed Manzoor , Kebe Alhaji Alusine , Ahmed Rafique , Fayyaz Fahad Ali 
Published: January 2024

Climate change is the biggest concern to the human kind and threat to agri-food security. Deficiency of water in soil and the ability of plants to uptake water is slowed down due rising temperature and microbial imbalance in soil. Salicylic acid plays an important role in mitigating drought stress and improves the overall production of crop. Humic acid is another amendment to cope against water stress and optimizes the yield. Apart from that, there is little known about their impact on soil geochemistry and that how soil health is altered.
To investigate the effect of salicylic acid and humic acid on the drought experiment was conducted at University Research Farm (URF), PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi during summer 2023. The experiment was set up in randomized complete block design in two factorial arrangements with four replications. The first factor was comprised of mitigation strategies; salicylic acid, humic acid and chemical fertilizer, while second factor was water regimes; water stress and irrigation maintaining 60% field capacity.
Plant attributes including chlorophyll content (SPAD value), total soluble protein content (mg/g), total free amino acid (mg/g), K+ content (mg/g), Na+ content (mg/g), 1000 grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg/ha) were measured and reported. On the other hand, soil parameters that were estimated are: soil pH, soil organic matter content (%), available N (ppm), available P (ppm), available K (ppm) and cation exchange capacity (cmol/kg).
According to the data analysis, all of the features under study had a substantial impact from the mitigation approaches. The increased value of chlorophyll content (49.11 mg/g) was obtained in water stressed condition by the application of salicylic acid. Under water stressed regime and salicylic acid boosted the total soluble protein content (1.67 mg/g) and total free amino acid (31.93 mg/g) while grain yield (9451.7 kg/ha) was also boosted up by the amendment salicylic acid in maize. There was also increase in the values of soil pH (6.78), CEC (54.37 cmol/kg), SOM content (0.87%), available N (3.24 ppm), available P (26.14 ppm) and available K (211.23 ppm) drought conditions with the implementation of salicylic acid.
Humic acid also positively impacted the drought stress and improved the maize yield (8436.2 kg/ha) under drought condition. Similarly, soil nutrient retention is also improved to large extent under water stress state; SOM content (0.49%), available N (2.36 ppm), available P (15.67 ppm) and available K (171.94 ppm).
Overall, the study showed that amendment of salicylic acid and humic acid, is the greatest strategy to increase crop production and quality while also improving the health of the soil.