bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERN VIEWS ON THE FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATION AND REPAIR OF AVIATION EQUIPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF CONDUCTING A LARGE-SCALE WAR
Authors: Sobora A. , Kuzmich O. , Bursala O. , Bokii O. , Kostyuk I. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of today, regarding the maintenance of aviation equipment in constant combat readiness in the conditions of waging a large-scale war by the Armed Forces of Ukraine against the Russian invaders. The basis of this work is the search for and provision of recommendations on the introduction of modern but time-efficient full complex of repair and restoration works on aircraft in order to timely detect malfunctions (breakdowns) in aircraft systems, maintain constant serviceability, combat readiness for intended use. The existing planned and preliminary system of the exploitation of the aviation equipment weapons in the conduct of a large-scale war is not effective. Based on the obtained results, it turned out to be a necessary transition to an integration approach to maintenance work. In this approach, jobs will be executed only when they are needed. This is an opportunity to significantly reduce the time of the forced space of the JSC during both regulatory and other cycles of work. But the key issue of the proposed approach is actually obtaining reliable information about the technical condition of the aviation equipment. The source of information is on-board emergency and operational recorders.
The use of modern diagnostic methods will make it possible to prevent, predict and detect aircraft malfunctions at various stages and, as a result, reduce financial costs and time for repair and restoration work on aircraft in wartime.
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES AND USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE SYRDARYA RIVER
Authors: Мусина Айнур , Narbayeva Karakoz , Zhanabayeva Zhanara , Кайпбаев Ерболат , Taukebayev Omirzhan 
Published: December 2023

Rational use of water resources is of current importance in the integrated use and regulation of flow. Therefore, a water management calculation is needed that will allow water resources to be distributed efficiently and unacceptably, without allowing them to be overused. The article discusses issues of assessing the water resources of the Aral-Syrdarya water basin. To analyze the hydrological characteristics of the basin under study, series of annual water runoff were reconstructed and chronological graphs of annual runoff were constructed. At calculating the parameters of the annual runoff, total and difference integral curves were constructed, the values of the annual runoff were determined using all sets of data from hydrological posts of the studied Syrdarya River basin. The main statistical parameters of the annual river runoff, random errors in the mathematical expectation and the coefficient of variation were assessed.
For water management calculations, data from the report of the Aral-Syr Darya Basin Inspectorate on regulation of the use and protection of water resources for 2016, as well as the Scheme for the integrated use and protection of water resources in the river basin, were used. Syrdarya for 2018.
Analysis of the water balance for the periods 2010-2018. takes into account that the incoming part of the water balance of the Aral-Syrdarya river basin was 81,690.69 million m3, the outgoing part was 82,446.35 million m3. Based on the data, a water balance was compiled and an analysis was made that the flow decreased by 755.66 million m3, which naturally affected the decrease in the level of the Aral Sea. Also, according to the water balance of the Shardara, Badamskoye, Bugunskoye and Kapshagai reservoirs, accumulation was positive. But in the Koshkurgan reservoir, accumulation was negative.
Tolerância religiosa e direitos da religião católica no constitucionalismo espanhol e português : primeira metade do século XIX
Authors: Nogueira da silva Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Ce texte vise à comprendre comment le principe de la tolérance religieuse fut reçu dans les textes constitutionnels espagnols et portugais dans la première moitié du xix e siècle. C’est, en fait, une tentative qui est loin d’épuiser le sujet, dont l’importance justifie que cette enquête soit reprise et complétée, en particulier avec des informations sur comment les décisions constitutionnelles influencèrent la législation et la résolution des conflits dans la jurisprudence de l’époque, ainsi que sur son impact sur la vie des minorités religieuses dans les deux pays. Dans cet article, nous essayons de faire une comparaison basée sur les textes constitutionnels et sur les lois, de même que sur la lecture des travaux historiographiques sur le sujet publiés dans les deux pays.
‪La démesure des listes du Conseil des Indes au xvii e siècle‪
Authors: Gaudin Guillaume 
Published: December 2023

?Depuis le début du xvi e siècle, le Conseil des Indes est chargé par le monarque du gouvernement des territoires hispano-américains. Au xvii e siècle, la volonté de mieux maîtriser les vastes espaces lointains des Indes occidentales amène au recensement et à la compilation de l’ensemble des charges civiles et des bénéfices ecclésiastiques pourvus par Philippe IV. Pour cette tâche, la liste est l’outil par excellence issu du labeur quotidien — le « manejo de papeles » — des gratte-papier madrilènes. De 1630 à 1660, un commis du secrétariat de Nouvelle Espagne, Juan Díez de la Calle, un relator , Antonio de León Pinelo et le chroniqueur des Indes, Gil González Dávila travaillent sur plusieurs listes qui donnent à voir le Léviathan hispanique. La démesure des listes a le pouvoir de glorifier l’entreprise hispanique en Amérique : en les consultant, le lecteur appréhende globalement l’espace américain et apprécie l’étendue du pouvoir royal et l’ardeur évangélisatrice de la Couronne.?
‪El «precio corriente» de las mercancías en el siglo xvii ‪
Authors: Cárceles de Gea Beatriz 
Published: December 2023

Dans ce travail, nous vous proposons de parcourir le sujet de la liberté du commerce au xvii e siècle, qui s’exprimait par un recours légal : la requête. En étudiant les expertises judiciaires ou par une simple analyse du sujet en général, nous verrons que la liberté du commerce semblait être le résultat d’une probabilité légale instituée, qui venait en outre conforter des situations concrètes, non négligeables de fait de leur utilité et de leur nature impérieuse. De fait, le recours légal contre la loi non seulement existait, mais il était efficace, car il répondait au besoin, dans ce cas de liberté, réclamé par de nombreux commerçants.
‪Introduction‪
Authors: Menjot Denis 
Published: December 2023

Parmi les multiples évaluations auxquelles de nos jours la monde de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche se trouve soumis, celle des publications scientifiques est essentielle par son impact sur la recherche individuelle et collective que l’on cherche à mesurer par des indicateurs. Toutes les agences et instances d’évaluation s’en préoccupent mais les modalités de l’évaluation diffèrent plus ou moins profondément entre les pays, aussi bien en ce qui concerne les évaluateurs, les procédures que les critères utilisés. Elles peuvent varier également en fonction des disciplines. Elles ont toutes des avantages et des inconvénients et sont l’objet de controverses. L’objectif de ce dossier consiste à expliciter les pratiques en vigueur dans un ensemble de pays européens : Angleterre, France, Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Portugal et en contrepoint aux USA et de débattre de leurs intérêts respectifs. Les contributeurs, professeurs dans des universités de leur pays ont tous exercé d’importantes responsabilités dans des instances d’évaluation et comme peer reviewer .
Peut-on ne pas être naturaliste ?
Authors: Charrasse Fanny 
Published: December 2023

L’anthropologie, fille et mère du grand partage, cette rupture radicale entre nature et culture que Philippe Descola nomme « naturalisme », a parfois tendance à le remettre en cause aujourd’hui. C’est en partant de ce paradoxe que cet article se demande s’il est vraiment possible de ne pas être naturaliste quand on est anthropologue et ce que cela apporte d’un point de vue épistémologique. Pour le savoir, il analyse la façon dont les non-humains surnaturels – esprits, démons, etc. – ont été traités par quelques « classiques » de l’anthropologie, et observe, ainsi, le parti pris naturaliste de leurs auteur·rice·s. Cela le conduit à recenser, en conclusion, les outils qui ont participé (et participent encore aujourd’hui) à une montée en réflexivité de l’anthropologie à propos du naturalisme, et à proposer une méthodologie en accord avec l’histoire de cette discipline pour enquêter sur la magie.
Evolution de la mobilité interne de la population belge de 1948 à 1979
Authors: Van Goethem Brigitte , Poulain Michel 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Poulain Michel et Van Goethem Brigitte. — Evolution de la mobilité interne de la population belge de 1948 à 1979. La mobilité interne de la population belge peut être cernée, à l'aide des statistiques publiées, de deux façons distinctes : à partir des registres de population qui permettent de dénombrer annuellement les migrations et sur base des questions posées aux recensements de 1961 et 1970 sur la dernière migration des recensés. Quatre aspects sont abordés : 1)	le niveau global de la mobilité interne: on y décèle une régression de l'ordre de 20 % de la propension à migrer et ce entre 1961 et 1972 ; 2)	la mobilité intercommunautaire entre la Flandre et la Wallonie : ces échanges ont diminué progressivement pour être actuellement six fois inférieurs en intensité; 3)	le rôle privilégié de Bruxelles à l'intersection de ces communautés linguistiques : centre attractif jusqu'en 1968, répulsif par la suite; 4)	enfin, l'impact de l'urbanisation sur les mouvements migratoires pour mettre en évidence le phénomène de l'exode urbain avec la suburbanisation et la périurba- nisation et, plus récemment, le déclin de cet exode.
La main justicière des rois de France à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Schmit Élisabeth 
Published: December 2023

La main de justice, second sceptre des rois de France, apparaît au xiii e siècle comme instrument du sacre des rois capétiens. Au même titre que l’ensemble des regalia, elle est aussitôt reprise dans les représentations royales, et ce dans la diversité de leurs supports. Ce n’est pourtant pas à ce seul titre que la main de justice participe de l’affirmation de la souveraineté royale à la fin du Moyen Âge, puisque la main de justice – ou « main du roi » – renvoie aussi à une procédure dont l’usage s’affine tout au long du xiv e siècle, celle du séquestre judiciaire. Si l’évolution de cette procédure a bien été étudiée par les historiens du droit, cette étude s’attache plus précisément à comprendre le sens de l’apparition et de l’utilisation conjointe de la main comme sceptre et de la main comme procédure dans l’exercice concret de la justice royale, à partir des archives médiévales du parlement de Paris.
La poignée de main de l’étameur (Paris, 30 janvier 1887) Une histoire des relations sino-occidentales à hauteur d’interaction
Authors: Fabre Clément 
Published: December 2023

Le 30 janvier 1887, avenue Victor Hugo à Paris, le général Chen Jitong, attaché militaire de la légation chinoise en France, refuse la main que lui tend l’étameur Ferdinand Laporte, qui l’injurie alors. Le procès qui s’ensuit pour injures publiques met au jour, derrière cette affaire anecdotique, un mauvais tour alors répandu à Paris, résumé par le chroniqueur judiciaire qui, sous le pseudonyme d’Argus, rend compte de l’affaire dans les colonnes du Figaro : « Il paraît que c’est une espèce de sport, parmi les loustics des faubourgs extérieurs, d’accoster les Chinois dans la rue et de leur tendre la main en les tutoyant avec une aimable familiarité. » Faire l’histoire de cette plaisanterie devenue incompréhensible impose d’entremêler trois histoires de mains. Celle, déjà, des imaginaires qui se greffent à partir du xviii e siècle sur le décalage des gestes de politesse chinois et occidentaux et constituent les salutations chinoises en antipodes mêmes de la poignée de main occidentale et égalitariste. Celle, ensuite, de l’attention continuelle que doivent prêter à leurs mains, dans la Chine du xix e siècle, diplomates et missionnaires pour les plier aux règles des bienséances chinoises et éviter le type de faux pas que recherche, précisément, Ferdinand Laporte. Celle, enfin, de la progressive familiarisation avec la structure des interactions sino-occidentales de franges entières de la population chinoise qui, tel Chen Jitong, apprennent entre autres, au fil du xix e siècle, à maîtriser la poignée de main. Ces trois histoires entremêlées jettent un éclairage original sur le statut à conférer aux interactions ordinaires dans l’histoire des relations sino-occidentales, et sur les différentes temporalités qui viennent se nouer dans une banale poignée de main.
Lichen planus
Authors: Xie Meng-yu , Chen Chieh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting the oral mucous membrane. Its causes may include chronic medication use, metal denture friction, stress, and emotional disturbance. It is characterized by swelling and irritation with slight desquamation of the membrane, as well as Wickham striae under dermoscopy. Another common benign condition of skin hyperplasia is lichenoid keratosis, which involves an erythematous rash in the trunk or upper limbs triggered by friction. Although the two aforementioned conditions may occur separately, simultaneous sighting of two to three lesions in the skin has been reported.
Erbium-doped yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: A case report
Authors: Chung Yun-Ying , Ching Tong , Ho Albert Cheng-Sheng , Huang Liang-Gie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Studies have found that periodontal disease or acute periodontal inflammation may lead to dentin hypersensitivity (DHS) if left untreated. Moreover, periodontal treatments may result in DHS after initial treatment and surgical therapy. Several desensitizing methods and agents are used to relieve DHS. Recently, laser therapy has been proposed to treat DHS. In this report, we present a case of a 59-year-old woman who had lower left tooth sensitivity after air-blast test. The patient achieved complete recovery after erbium-doped yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser therapy. The findings provide a basis for further studies into the clinical effectiveness of laser therapy in reducing DHS.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors after surgery: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Pai Mei-An , Wu Tsai-Kun , Chien Shiaw-Wen , Chen Chang-Hsu , Kuo Yuan-Chuan , Chen Hung-Ping , Tseng Tien-Yu , Lim Paik-Seong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis is a rare, acute, and life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus associated with several risk factors such as infection, surgery, pregnancy, fasting, alcohol intake, acute vascular events (acute coronary syndrome or stroke), and the use of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It is characterized by euglycemia, high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis, and ketoacidosis. Herein, we report two patients who used SGLT2 inhibitors before surgery and presented with severe metabolic acidosis after surgery. Subsequently, one patient required intubation, and both patients received two cycles of hemodialysis despite normal renal parameters. This was done to correct the metabolic acidosis, which led to early recovery.
Clinical characteristics of anorectal malformations in Taiwan: A single-center retrospective chart review
Authors: Tsai Hsiu-Ching , Guo Min-Yung , Hu Shu-Wei , Yeh Win-Lin , Ko Chun-Hsiang , Tseng Shih-Ping , Fan Hueng-Chuen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are common neonatal congenital anomalies. The prognosis of ARM patients is highly variable, and the condition itself can exert substantial psychological burdens on the parents. Thus, it is of paramount importance to raise awareness about the disease and appropriate management.

Objectives:
To characterize the spectrum of clinical presentation and outcome of ARMs.

Methods:
The present retrospective study retrieved the records of patients with ARMs admitted at a teaching hospital in Taichung City, Taiwan, between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019.

Results:
Seven children (two were males [28.57%]) with ARMs were included. Of them, three and four patients had high (42.86%) and low (57.14%) defects, respectively. Four patients (57%) had associated congenital heart disease and urogenital anomalies, and two patients (28.57%) had developmental delays. Constipation was the main clinical presentation (100%). Overall, there were no associations between gestational age, delivery modes, birth weight, associated cardiac and urogenital anomalies, constipation, body weight <3rd percentile, abdominal pain, VACTERL syndrome, and Down syndrome, and the levels of ARM. Surgical correction was successful in all patients with an uneventful postoperative period.

Conclusion:
Patients with ARMs usually present with associated congenital anomalies, which can significantly impact the disease prognosis. Improvements in the surgical management of ARMs have led to a high success rate and optimal postoperative outcomes. Given the negative impact of the delayed diagnosis on ARM outcomes, it is crucial to increase the awareness of the presentation and adequate management of the condition, as well as the importance of perineal examination of all newborns at birth.
Indian Literature Review on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Rangachari Balamurali , Murugesan Manimaran , Shanmugam Chitra , Gopalsamy Sathya , Chinnadurai Krishna Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. The global prevalence of NAFLD has increased from 25.3% in 1990–2006 – 38.0% in 2016–2019. Easy access to calorie-dense food and a sedentary lifestyle together with the modern epidemics of diabetes mellitus and obesity have catapulted NAFLD into a substantial public health problem in India as in other parts of the world. NAFLD has emerged as one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver transplant in India. In this review, we summarized the Indian perspective of NAFLD epidemiology, risk factors, assessment, spectrum, lifestyle interventions, treatment options, and transplant prospects.
Primary Gastric Actinomycosis: Case Reports and Literature Review
Authors: Zumu Mhasisielie , Lakshmanan Ilavarasi , Arun R. S. , Damle Aditi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Primary Gastric Actinomycosis is extremely rare. We report two cases of Primary Gastric Actinomycosis. First case, a 90-year-old gentleman with multiple co-morbidities came with post prandial non radiating epigastric pain for 2 weeks. Gastroscopy showed a submucosal gastric SOL. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided Gastric SOL aspiration grew Actinomyces naeslundii. Second case, a 56 year old gentleman, known diabetic came with abdominal pain for 5 to 6 months and weight loss. Ultrasound abdomen revealed pyloric thickening. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed gastric ulcer. Biopsies were suggestive of Actinomycosis. Cautious used of long term proton pump inhibitor in elderly and immunosuppressed individual. All efforts should be made to acquire the appropriate tissue sample for histopathology examination and culture. All actinomycosis infections need not have Sulphur pigments. Actinomycosis has a good prognosis with appropriate treatment.
Evaluation of Continuous Infusions of Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol as an Adjuvant to Ketamine in Patients Undergoing Elective Upper Limb Surgery under Brachial Plexus Block – A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Harikrishnan Aishwarya , Prabhu Pavithra , Krishnan Rajarajeshwaran , Prasad T. Krishna , Priyadharsini K Soundarya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
The use of anesthetic ketamine at usual doses has been limited by side effects such as sympathetic stimulation, treatment-emergent delirium, and prolonged recovery time. Recently, there has been a growing interest in combining subanesthetic doses of ketamine with subanesthetic doses of drugs such as propofol and dexmedetomidine to mitigate the unwanted effects of ketamine. Hence, we aimed to compare the effectiveness, in terms of postoperative Aldrete scores, intraoperative pain, sedation scores, hemodynamic changes, respiratory effects, surgeon satisfaction, and postoperative delirium, of continuous infusions of ketamine with adjuvant dexmedetomidine versus continuous infusions of ketamine with adjuvant propofol among patients undergoing elective upper limb surgery under brachial plexus block.

Methods:
We performed a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial among 60 participants randomly allocated into two groups. Group A patients (n = 30) received ketamine 0.5 mg/kg mixed with dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg in 100 mL/h lipid emulsion as an infusion, whereas Group B patients received ketamine 0.5 mg/kg mixed with propofol 1 mg/kg in 100 mL/h normal saline as an infusion.

Results:
The mean Aldrete score at 0 min, 30 min, and 1 h was significantly higher among Group B patients (P = 0.001, P = 0.001, and P = 0.043, respectively). The mean diastolic blood pressure at 2 h was significantly higher in Group A compared to Group B (87.8 vs. 77.8, P = 0.001). Similarly, the mean arterial pressure at 45 min and 90 min was significantly higher in Group A compared to Group B (97.1 ± 6.7 vs. 92.2 ± 6.0, P = 0.004; 95.5 ± 5.5 vs. 90.8 ± 6.3, P = 0.005, respectively). The mean sedation score was not significantly different between groups.

Conclusion:
Propofol, when used as an adjuvant to ketamine, provides better hemodynamic stability and better Aldrete score in patients who receive brachial plexus block for elective upper limb surgeries compared to adjuvant dexmedetomidine.
How to Write a Systematic Review Without Meta-analysis
Authors: Plakkal Nishad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Systematic reviews (SRs) are a way of synthesizing evidence from research and are extensively used in health care to inform clinical practice, research, and policy. In contrast to narrative reviews, they tend to be more rigorous and reproducible, with the added option of statistically synthesizing the results in a meta-analysis. SRs have historically focused on interventional studies; however, SRs currently cover a wide variety of study designs. The team conducting the review usually includes a librarian in addition to researchers. The first step of the review is formulating a focused research question. After registering the protocol, the team systematically searches medical databases for relevant literature using a predefined search strategy. Software tools and web-based platforms such as Covidence and Rayyan are available to assist researchers with the process of screening citations and managing the whole review workflow. Ineligible studies are discarded after screening. Eligible studies are then carefully assessed for quality and risk of bias (ROB) using quality assessment tools, like the Cochrane ROB tool (for randomized controlled trials). Once the data are extracted and summarized, the reviewers interpret the findings and prepare a report. The Preferred Reporting Items for SRs and Meta-analyses statement, last updated in 2020, is specifically designed to improve the quality of reporting of SRs. Scoping reviews, umbrella reviews, rapid reviews, and living reviews are relatively newer concepts related to SRs; these are beyond the scope of this article.