bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN LIVESTOCK DECISION MAKING IN AGRO- PASTORAL SYSTEMS IN KENYA A CRTICAL LITERARURE REVIEW
Authors: M Hassan 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Today, women represent half of the world's population and one third of the official labor force, but they receive only one percent of the total global income and own less than one percent of the world property. The primary objective of this research was to establish how changes in socio-economic factors affect the participation of women of different economic and educational statuses in livestock management and marketing, particularly in terms of their labor inputs and allocation of productive resources.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Results: The concomitant assumption formulated for this objective was that even as women’s labor contribution to the household in the livestock industry has increased, there has not been a corresponding increase in their decision-making ability.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that any efforts aimed at empowering women in livestock decision-making should first of all improve women's status through increased education opportunities and participation in formal employment in order to give them independent incomes.
POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON CATTLE FARMING IN KENYA
Authors: Kimani James 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Increase in variability and change in temperature and rainfall patterns are being experienced in many parts of the world including Eastern Africa. Changes in temperature and rainfall extremes are already being experienced in many parts of the world and Kenya is not an exception. The overall objective of this study was to assess the potential effects of extreme climate variability and change on livestock in the ASALs of Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Results: The study observed that during the period of abnormal wetness, cattle populations were higher than those of the abnormal dryness thus climate affects cattle population. From the projections, the study concludes that there are chances of high negative effect of abnormal dryness for the period 2030-2040 over the study area.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Findings from the study can be used in the planning and management of the livestock sector in the ASALs of Kenya and support national sustainable development planning. The information from this study can be used by the policy makers to develop policies that can address the problem of high livestock mortality due to extreme weather and climate conditions in the country. Further studies on the effects of climate change on other aspects of livestock such as forage as well as methodology way to distinguish human factors from climate factors that affect livestock farming should be conducted.
Midterm results of infrarenal abdominal aneurysm treatment at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Kieu Minh Son , Do Trung Hieu , Nguyen Cong Tien , Vo Tuan Anh 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is an increasingly common pathology, open surgery as well as intervention are effective methods of treatment, mortality in emergency treatment of ruptured aortic aneurysm. The abdomen is still high and is a challenge for vascular surgeons.[1]
Objective: To evaluate the short-term and medium-term results of abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment including intervention and surgery at Dong Nai General Hospital.
Subjects and methods: All patients treated for abdominal aortic aneurysm at Dong Nai General Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. Descriptive study of a series of cases.
Results: There were 22 cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment, in which: 17 men (77.3%), mean age 68.8 ± 7.5 years. There were 19 cases of surgery, 3 cases of intervention, 6 cases of emergency surgery due to rupture of aneurysms. Postoperative results: 3 deaths, 1 case of acute limb embolism, 1 case of abdominal wound infection, 2 cases of postoperative acute kidney injury, average postoperative time: Surgery: 8 1 day, intervention: 6.3 days. Mean follow-up time: 10.6 months. 0 cases died during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: The initial results of the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms at Dong Nai General Hospital showed positive results, however, the follow-up time and sample size were small.
2019-2023. Club en Campinas
Authors: UNA MUNIZVIEGAS  
Published: October 2023

La arquitectura de São Paulo construyó clubs y balnearios ejemplares. Es un programa que migró a las áreas comunes de nuevas urbanizaciones. Básicamente, una sombra que ampara los usos colectivos de fiestas, gimnasia, vestuarios y la implementación de piscinas y áreas deportivas. El sitio de este proyecto está ubicado en Campinas, a las afueras de la metrópolis. Desde el suelo es posible ver el perfil de la ciudad. La ligera pendiente favorece este panorama. La elección del nivel de implantación del edificio permite una continuidad visual para quienes transitan por la calle de acceso superior, construyendo con delicadeza una extensa línea en el paisaje. Una sola cubierta interconecta los ambientes con doble altura, alternando llenos y vacíos, espacios abiertos y cerrados.
Correlação entre Índice de massa Corporal (IMC) pré-natal e peso ao nascer – um estudo longitudinal - doi: 10.5020/18061230.2012.p356
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh Rambiharilal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar 
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Estudar a correlação entre Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) no período pré-natal e o peso de nascimento da criança, bem como, os determinantes sócio-demográficos de peso ao nascer. Métodos: Um estudo longitudinal de um ano de duração, de junho 2010 a maio de 2011, foi realizado em uma favela urbana de Mumbai, Índia. O método de amostragem universal foi aplicado, incluindo como sujeitos todas as mulheres grávidas que realizaram pré-natal com, no mínimo, duas visitas, incluindo pelo menos uma no terceiro trimestre, registradas no centro urbano de saúde, de junho a agosto de 2010. Mulheres com qualquer estado mórbido pré-existente ou com histórico de gestações com nascimento de gêmeos ou de criança com qualquer má-formação congênita, ou inda, com ocorrência de natimorto ou parto em casa, foram excluídas do estudo. Estas mulheres foram acompanhadas durante os próximos meses até o parto. O peso materno foi medido em cada visita e calculado o IMC,
ou o IMC médio, no caso de mais de uma visita em qualquer trimestre. O peso ao nascer foi registrado a partir de dados do hospital ou maternidade. Resultados: A prevalência de Baixo
Peso ao Nascer (BPN) foi de 26,7%. Correlação entre o IMCmaterno do terceiro trimestre e o peso ao nascer foi moderadamente positiva. 60,8% da variabilidade no peso ao nascer podem ser preditos pelo IMC materno no terceiro trimestre. Conclusão: O IMC materno no terceiro trimestre pode ser usado como um preditor de peso ao nascimento neonatal. Informação, Educação e Aconselhamento (IEC) sobre a utilização do pré-natal podem ajudar na redução da incidência de Baixo Peso ao Nascer (BPN).
KHẢO SÁT TỈ LỆ MÁU TỤ XUẤT HIỆN MỚI SAU PHẪU THUẬT MỞ SỌ GIẢI ÁP DO CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO
Authors: Võ Thành Toàn , Lê Bá Tùng 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ máu tụ xuất hiện mới sau phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp ở bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não, xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ gây nên máu tụ xuất hiện mới sau phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp ở bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não.. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả các BN được chẩn đoán là có máu tụ dưới màng cứng cấp tính hay dập não xuất huyết hoặc cả hai có chỉ định phẫu thuật MSGA từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 01/2020 tại BV Thống Nhất. Kết quả: chúng tôi thu thập được 172 hồ sơ thỏa mãn các điều kiện đã nêu và thu được các kết quả như sau: tỉ lệ xuất hiện máu tụ mới sau phẫu thuật MSGA một bên ở BN CTSN là 50,58%. Tỉ lệ này xảy ra chỉ với bên tổn thương, không thấy sự tiến triển của bên còn lại. Với một lượng máu tụ và dập não trước mổ có thể giúp chúng ta dự đoán được lượng máu tụ và dập phù não sau mổ. Đồng thời, với sự xuất hiện của XHNT và các bể nền bị chèn ép thì khả năng đó càng xảy ra nhiều hơn. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật MSGA giúp cứu sống nhiều tình trạng nặng khi bệnh nhân gặp tai nạn, tuy nhiên việc đánh giá mức độ hiệu quả còn phụ thuộc lâm sàng, hình ảnh học và các yếu tố nguy cơ để đưa ra thời điểm khi nào nên phẫu thuật để đạt được kết quả thuận lợi nhất không chỉ trong thời gian chu phẫu mà còn mức độ quay lại đời sống.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: October 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ravulizumab (Ultomiris) for injection, 10 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL concentrate for solution for IV infusion.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis.
Acciones socioculturales en función de la cultura medioambiental en la comunidad Ángel Mendol
Authors: Maure Ramírez Marlen , Vegué Ruiz Yuslieval , Margendié Mansfarroll Yenisey 
Published: October 2023

La investigación aborda la problemática en la comunidad Ángel Mendol relacionada a la cultura medio ambiental, la cual es de gran significación teniendo en cuenta las exigencias actuales, las limitaciones que aún existen en nuestra población y la existencia de insuficiencias relacionadas con en el comportamiento de los habitantes sobre este tema. El estudio realizado parte de un diagnóstico el cual reveló insuficiencias relacionadas con la cultura medio ambiental que deben manifestar los habitantes de una comunidad. Para minimizar estas como lo exige el momento actual en que vivimos, la presente investigación se propone elaborar acciones socioculturales en función de elevar la cultura medioambiental de estos habitantes en aras de lograr el desarrollo sostenible en esta zona. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos, que permitieron realizar una sistematización, recolección y procesamiento de la información lo que permitió obtener una adecuada propuesta. Los resultados demostraron que esta constituye una vía esencial, que favorece el fortalecimiento de la cultura medio ambiental en los habitantes de esta comunidad.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Ny. S Usia 56 Tahun Dengan Gastroesofageal Reflux Disease Dan Hiperkolestrolemia Melalui Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedong Tataan
Authors: Khalidah Amelia Rizki , Karyus Aila 
Published: October 2023

Prevalensi gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) tinggi di negara-negara Barat dan berkisar antara 13% hingga 20% di AS dan dari 9,8% menjadi 18% di Eropa, sementara di Asia lebih rendah (2,5–4,8%). GERD adalah suatu keadaan patologis sebagai akibat refluks kandungan lambung ke dalam esofagus dengan berbagai gejala yang timbul akibat keterlibatan esofagus, laring, dan saluran nafas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor resiko internal dan eksternal dan masalah klinis pada pasien, serta melakukan penatalaksanaan pasien secara holistik dengan penerapkan dokter keluarga sesuai evidence based medicine melalui pendekatan patient centred dan family approach. Analisis studi ini merupakan laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis (autoanamnesis dan alloanamnesis) pemeriksaan fisik dan kunjungan ke rumah. Data sekunder didapat dari rekam medis pasien. Penilaian berdasarkan diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses, dan akhir studi secara kualitiatif dan kuantitatif. Pasien Ny. S berusia 56 tahun telah didiagnosis GERD memiliki kekhawatiran keluhannya semakin mmeburuk dan mengganggu aktivitas pasien karena nyeri perut diraskan kambuh-kambuhan. Kurangnya dukungan dan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai penyakit, faktor risiko, dan komplikasi dari penyakit yang diderita pasien serta kurangnya pengawasan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pola makan pasien. Penatalaksanaan secara holistik dan komperhensif terhadap permasalahan pasien An. NO telah dilakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga terhadap penyakit diare dan hidup bersih dan sehat.
Selection of the working body of the organіc Rankin cycle and the study of its features
Authors: Bakyt Zh. , Issagaliyeva Sh. , Kassymov A. 
Published: October 2023

The article considered the application of the organic Rankine cycle, in particular attention was paid to the correct choice of the working fluid in installations that implement such a cycle.The choice of a working medium for solving generalized tasks is the determining basic condition for the effectiveness of the implementation of the organic Rankine cycle. In addition, the article formulates the working bodies used in the cycle and the requirements for working bodies. The properties of the working bodies used in the organic Rankine cycle were studied and the main factors affecting the effective functioning of the cycle were noted. The main properties of working fluids and their comparison with water are given. The effectiveness of the organic Rankine cycle and its features were also studied with the optimal choice of the working fluid, a SWOT analysis of the overall cycle was carried out.The article presents the results of the study and recommendations on the choice of a working fluid for the organic Rankine cycle in thermal power engineering. Research shows that the choice of working fluid depends on a number of factors, such as temperature conditions, desired level of efficiency, environmental impact, availability, safety, etc. Considered data can be useful to specialists in the field of thermal power engineering when choosing the optimal solution for a specific installation.
Effectiveness of methyl tert-butyl ether and ethynylcyclohexanol on increasing the octane number of gasoline compositions of straightrun gasoline + reforming
Authors: Gilazhov Y. G. , Kulbatyrov D. K. , Togaybayeva A. G. , Zholdaskalieva A. Z. 
Published: October 2023

One of the ways to expand the production of high-octane unleaded gasoline is the use of oxygen-containing components (oxygenates). The addition of oxygenates increases the detonation resistance, especially of light fractions, the completeness of gasoline combustion, reduces fuel consumption and reduces the toxicity of exhaust gases. It was found that such an amount of oxygenates, despite their lower calorific value compared to gasoline, does not adversely affect the energy performance of engines. Oxygen-containing additives are complex and simple esters of monocarboxylic acids, higher alcohols, oxidized hydrocarbon fractions containing mixtures of acids, alcohols and esters, and oxyethylated compounds. Because of its high octane number, which allows the compression ratio to be increased to 16, methanol is used to fuel racing motorcycles and cars.The effect of ethynylcyclohexanol (ECH) and methyl tret-butyl ether (MTBE) on increasing the octane number of gasoline compositions has been evaluated by increasing the octane number of a 50:50 and 20:80 mixture of straight-run gasoline and reforming gasoline. It has been shown that ECH is an effective oxygen-containing additive (oxygenate) for increasing the octane number of gasoline compositions, compared with MTBE.
Sağlık Eğitimi Alan Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kariyer Stresinin Kariyer Geleceği Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Fuat 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma sağlık eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinde kariyer stresinin kariyer geleceği üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışma, Mayıs 2023-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında Iğdır üniversitesi öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür.Çalışma 823 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmanın anket formları online anket uygulaması ile düzenlenerek bireylere gönderilen bağlantı linki ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplamada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”,“Kariyer Stresi Ölçeği (KSÖ)” ve “Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği (KARGEL) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin yorumlanmasında sıklık ve yüzdelik hesaplama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü anova testi kullanılmıştır”.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Analiz sonucunda “Kariyer Geleceği” ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması 3,57±,474 ve “Kariyer Stresi” ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması 51,11±18,795 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerinden bölümünü isteyerek seçenlerin oranının %73,9 olduğu, gelecekte kariyer yapma hedefi olanların oranının %78,5 iken kariyer planlama ile ilgili eğitim almak isteyenlerin oranının %60,5 olduğu ve “Kariyer Geleceği” ölçeği ile “Kariyer Stresi” ölçeği arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin kariyer stresinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve öğrencilerin kariyer geleceği algısının ortalama puanın üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin gelir durumu, akademik başarı durumu, bölümü isteyerek seçme durumu, gelecekte kariyer yapma hedefi durumu, eğitim ihtiyacı olma durumu ve yaşanılan yer değişkenleriyle “Kariyer Geleceği” ve “Kariyer Stresi” arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
O método intuitivo em uma proposta metodológica para o ensino do gráfico de uma função real, com o uso do software geogebra
Authors: Lopes Francisco Paulo Marques , Brandemberg João Cláudio , Monte Peterson Conceição 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um estudo sobre o Método de Ensino Intuitivo: sua introdução e consolidação no Brasil, seus princípios norteadores e sua fundamentação epistemológica, visando construir um referencial teórico para a elaboração de um modelo de abordagem do gráfico de uma função real, no ensino médio, que atenda aos preceitos e diretrizes dos documentos oficiais brasileiros e possibilite o entendimento do conceito de gráfico, enquanto lugar geométrico definidor da função, e a compreensão de seus elementos e propriedades. Além disso, visa a construção das habilidades para as aplicações do gráfico de funções em problemas práticos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva que utiliza o Método Intuitivo como alternativa didática à abordagem comumente presente nos livros didáticos nacionais. Como resultado final da pesquisa, buscamos a elaboração de um manual didático, fundamentado no Método de Ensino Intuitivo associado à utilização do software GeoGebra.
Vulnerabilidade social entre idosos institucionalizados no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Oliveira Franklin Learcton Bezerra , De Sena Romeika Carla Ferreira , Andrade Michele Alves Garcia , Sousa Joab Gomes da Silva , Fixina Eliana Barreto , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos , De Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite , Da Silva Heloiza Talita Adriano , De Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva , De Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que contribuem para a vulnerabilidade social da pessoa idosa institucionalizada no Brasil. Trata-se de estudo do tipo revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e PUBMED, com recorte temporal de 2006 a 2022. A indicação desse período de busca é referente ao ano de implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa. Após aplicabilidade dos critérios de elegibilidade, a amostra foi composta por 23 trabalhos. A região brasileira que mais produziu artigos objeto da presente revisão foi a Sudeste (10), seguida pelo Nordeste (07). Em relação a distribuição por ano de publicação, o ano de 2016 apresentou o maior número de trabalhos publicados. Com relação aos Níveis de Evidência (NE), verifica-se que 21 estudos se enquadram na classificação NE 6. Os idosos institucionalizados são pessoas que apresentam grande vulnerabilidade clínica e funcional. A correlação entre qualidade de vida e independência funcional de idosos institucionalizados demonstrou que os idosos apresentam resultados negativos em relação a satisfação com a saúde devido a independência funcional, enquanto que a percepção sobre a qualidade de vida obteve resultados positivos. Conclui-se que os fatores de vulnerabilidade social são multifacetados, complexos, os quais podem ser superados através da educação continuada em atenção a política da pessoa idosa, com execução de uma assistência pautada em uma equipe multidisciplinar que tenha ênfase no processo de cuidado interdisciplinar, intersetorial, na prevenção, promoção e manutenção da saúde do idoso institucionalizado nos aspectos biopsicossocial e espiritual.
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK NOERA COLLAGEN DRINK DI TIKTOKSHOP
Authors: Putri Sindy Clarita , Armaniah Henny 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara variabel desain produk dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pembelian pada produk Noera Colagen Drink di Tiktokshop. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif karena mengarah kepada metode pengukuran dan sampel untuk menguji variabel dan hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 27, peneliti melakukan beberapa pengujian antara lain uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji koefisien determinasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 yaitu seluruh pembeli produk Noera Colagen Drink di Tiktokshop pada periode 2023 dibulan Januari, Februari, Maret dan April, dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Non-Probability Sampling teknik Convenience sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa desain produk berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Noera Colagen Drink di Tiktokshop. Kualitas produk berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Noera Colagen Drink di Tiktokshop. Desain produk dan kualits produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Noera Colagen Drink di Tiktokshop
STUDENT GRADUATION TIME PREDICTION USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION, DECISION TREE, SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, AND ADABOOST ENSEMBLE LEARNING
Authors: Desfiandi Ardhana , Soewito Benfano 
Published: October 2023

Universities in Indonesia are working hard to improve the graduation rates of their students as it is considered a measure of success and quality in terms of accreditation. This study focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms, regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM) Decision Tree and ensemble learning, with AdaBoost wether the Computer Science students will graduate on time or not. The data used for this analysis consists of student records from 2015 to 2019. Includes 14 variables. To understand the relationships between these variables a two-dimensional visualization called a Heatmap was employed. The research findings indicate that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and AdaBoost Decision Tree (DT) algorithm performs better than the other algorithms. The Decision Tree and AdaBoost (DT) model achieved an F1- score of 0,76 and 0,82. This research contributes towards enhancing education management by facilitating decision making to ensure timely graduation, for student