bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Asas Domitus Litis dan Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Perspektif Perjak No 15 Tahun 2020
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Theja Hendra Setyawan 
Published: October 2023

The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code's rules of the game are known as KUHAP. It follows an integrated criminal justice system that includes police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities. The prosecutor's office is an institution that prosecutes people. The principle of dominus litis is inherent in this prosecution, which means that the prosecutor's office has absolute authority to prosecute in court. According to Prosecutor's Office Law No. 16 of 2004, the Attorney General has the authority to set aside cases in the public interest. As a result, the Prosecutor's Office Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice was issued, which entails the settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators/victims, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing recovery returns to the state of all, rather than retaliation. The requirement for enforcing these provisions is that the suspect commits the crime for the first time, with a fine or imprisonment of no more than 5 (five) years.

Abstrak: Aturan KUHAP menganut sistem peradilan pidana terpadu, yang meliputi: pengadilan, kejaksaan, kepolisian, serta pemasyarakatan Status kejaksaan sebagai organisasi yang menangani penuntutan. Asas dominus litis, yang menyatakan bahwa kejaksaan mempunyai yurisdiksi ruang sidang eksklusif, melekat dalam penuntutan ini. berdasarkan UU No 16 Tahun 2004 mengenai Kejaksaan dikatakan bahwa Kejaksaan berwenang bagi memberhentikan perkara dengan alasan bagi kepentingan umum. Peraturan Kejaksaan RI No 15 Tahun 2020 mengenai Penghentian Penuntutan sesuai Keadilan Restoratif diterbitkan sebagai kelanjutan. Peraturan ini mengamanatkan jalan keluar perkara pidana yang mencantumkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku ataupun korban, dan pihak terkait lainnya dengan bantu membantu mencari jalan keluar yang seimbang yang mengutamakan penyembuhan semula keadaan seluruh pihak daripada pembalasan. Agar ketentuan itu dapat ditegakkan, tersangka harus baru awal kali melaksanakan tindak pidana dengan risiko pidana denda ataupun pidana penjara dengan lamanya lima tahun.
Diagnostic Value of Coproantigen for Detection of Giardia Infection in Stunted Children
Authors: Octoviani Fanny Anggraeni , Kurniawan Agnes , Sari Ika Puspa , Fauziah Nisa , Faridah Lia , Adrizain Riyadi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Giardiasis is a protozoa infection caused by Giardia intestinalis, which commonly infects children, impairing children’s growth, development, and cognitive function. Standard diagnosis is carried out by microscopic examination of stool. This study aimed to evaluate coproantigen examination in stunted children compared to microscopic examination.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on stools collected from a survey among stunted children in Bandung in 2019. Stools were preserved in 10% formaldehyde and kept at -20oC until used. Direct microscopy examination with 2% lugol solution and coproantigen ELISA test using Giardia Cryptosporidium (combo test) coproantigen test kit were performed in Parasitology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.Result: A total of 99 stools originated from stunted children aged 2-6 years. with boys predominant (52.5%). Microscopic examination showed that 12.1% (12/99) of the children were harboring intestinal parasites, such as the protozoa Giardia intestinalis, Blastocystis spp, and Entamoeba coli (E. coli). Giardia was the primary infection (9.1%), of which single Giardia infection (n = 8) and mixed infection of Giardia and Blastocystis spp (n = 1). Interestingly, coproantigen examination resulted in 6 positive samples, and 4 samples agreed with the microscopy result. With a sensitivity of 44.4% and a specificity of 97.7%. The positive and negative predictive values were 66.7% and 94.7%, respectively.Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of Giardia in stunted children in Bandung regency has been observed. The combo coproantigen test method has high specificity and is suitable for use as a confirmation test to exclude Giardia infection.
Interpretation of pV graphics
Authors: Lingefjärd Thomas 
Published: October 2023

Thermodynamic processes are often presented in so called P-V diagrams and the processes are often isobaric, isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic. The purpose of the qualitative research reported here was to explore students’ reasoning and interpretation of P-V diagrams that were presented by the help of GeoGebra. The research group had 15 students and the control group had 12 students. The control group were not given any dynamical explanation of the PV diagrams but were taught with static images in the same text book as the research group. The thermodynamics in Physics 1 at the Swedish gymnasium level is normally done within 2 weeks. We allocated 3 weeks and 10 hours for the thermodynamics to be taught and then gave all 27 students a short test. At the end of the Physics 1 course, we also gave a test with two questions from the thermodynamics. It seems that the students who were given the opportunity to dynamically change the content of the PV diagram benefit more from the teaching compared to the control group.
Self-Administered Gentle Yoga and Yoga Breathing Intervention Improves Burden and Stress Biomarkers in Caregivers of Persons Living with Dementia
Authors: Balasubramanian Sundaravadivel , Mueller Martina , Madisetti Mohan , Hendrix Katharine , Kelechi Teresa J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Family caregivers of adults with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) are the fastest growing group of informal healthcare providers in the United States. These individuals experience high levels of stress and physical and psychosocial symptoms related to their caregiving role. We provided 20 ADRD caregivers (≥ 55 years of age) with training and access to a mobile health app for at-home practice of gentle yoga and yoga breathing exercises. Here, we report secondary outcomes, including changes in caregiver physical and mental function, burden, fatigue, sleep, and biological stress markers (salivary cortisol and 1,5-anhydroglucitol [1,5-AG] assays) from Baseline (Week 1) to Study End (Week 12). Self-reported questionnaire data were collected online via the Research Electronic Data Capture system, and biomarker data were collected via saliva samples. Results supported indications for slight improvement in outcomes of caregiving burden among ADRD caregivers using the gentle yoga and yoga breathing app. Furthermore, slight improvements in mental health were observed; the greatest gains were made by those reporting higher burden and having family members with more severe dementias. Findings indicate that those experiencing the greatest improvement in caregiver burden scores spent the most time doing gentle yoga and yoga breathing exercises. Salivary stress biomarkers moved in a favorable direction (decreased cortisol; increased 1,5-AG) among caregivers practicing the exercises most often. This is among the first studies of gentle yoga and yoga breathing exercises for relieving ADRD caregiver burden and the first we are aware of to incorporate stress biomarker measurement.
Experiencias de usuarios y familiares sobre la atención recibida en centros de salud mental comunitaria de Lima y Callao durante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Cusihuaman-Lope Noelia , Vilela-Estrada Ana L. , Cavero Victoria , Villarreal-Zegarra David , Diez-Canseco Francisco 
Published: October 2023

Objetivos. Comprender las experiencias de usuarios nuevos y continuadores de los Centros de Salud Mental Comunitaria (CSMC) de Lima y Callao, y de sus familiares, en relación a la atención en salud mental que recibieron durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Materiales y métodos. Estudio cualitativo realizado entre septiembre del 2021 y febrero del 2022, en el que se entrevistó a 24 usuarios y familiares que interactuaron con los servicios brindados por tres CSMC de Lima y uno del Callao, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis temático de las entrevistas transcritas. Resultados. Los informantes percibieron que la pandemia exacerbó los síntomas de las personas con problemas de salud mental. Durante la pandemia, las atenciones de salud mental se apoyaron en el uso de tecnología, principalmente de llamadas telefónicas, las que sirvieron para monitorear el estado emocional y el tratamiento farmacológico de los usuarios, así como para programar y recordar citas. Los usuarios destacan que las llamadas telefónicas frecuentes les hicieron sentirse acompañados y resaltan el compromiso de los trabajadores de los CSMC. Como dificultades, reportan el incremento en la demanda de atención, problemas para acceder a videollamadas, y menor calidad en las atenciones virtuales. Conclusiones. La COVID-19 impactó emocionalmente a las personas con problemas de salud mental, a su vez, los servicios de los CSMC vieron afectada la modalidad (presencial o virtual), recursos, frecuencia, tiempo y calidad de la atención, encontrando limitaciones y beneficios en el uso de la tecnología.
Síndrome Overlapping fenotípico cerebro-craneal: acrania, meroanencefalia, hidra-meroanencefalia
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Enio Armando 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Se trata de un recién nacido de género femenino con características craneofaciales de Acrania y Meroanencefalia, cuya tomografía axial reporta “Anencefalia, hidrocefalia, cerebelo normal y tallo cerebral normal”
Objetivos: Establecer los criterios para realizar un diagnóstico académico correcto de la expresión clínica que compromete malformaciones del cerebro y cráneo con base en la regulación morfogenética de estos dos campos.
Métodos: Investigación bibliográfica sobre el “overlapping” fenotípico de la patología y de los principales genes que regulan estos campos morfogenéticos, y las opiniones de médicos genetistas con experticia.
Resultados: El diagnóstico del caso clínico es una Hidra-Meroanencefalia por tener líquido amniótico en una cavidad sin cerebro con presencia del cráneo y del tallo cerebral. Las impresiones diagnóstica que pueden resultar por alteraciones en el desarrollo de estos dos campos morfogenéticos son: Acrania con Mero-anencefalia, Acrania sin Mero-anencefalia, Holo-acrania con Exencefalia y Lisencefalia e Hidra-Meroanencefalia.
Conclusiones: En la expresión de la patología hay dos campos morfogenéticos diferentes (cerebro y óseo-craneal). Los genes BMP4 y 7 pueden estar implicados en la Acrania. Los genes MKX1, BF1 y ligando/PACAP que inician la neurogénesis pueden estar implicados en la Meroanencefalia. Los genes MCPH1, ASPM, CDK5RAP2 y CENPJ están implicados en el tamaño del cerebro.
Democratización: pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Ackerman John M. 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo revisa en forma exhaustiva a los autores y las escuelas de pensamiento más importantes en el área interdisciplinaria de estudios sobre la democratización. Comienza con una discusión de los textos clásicos que dominaron el debate durante las décadas de 1960 (Lipset, Moore, Huntington) y 1970 (O’Donnell, Rustow, Therborn), para continuar con el análisis de la explosión de estudios sobre la democratización ocurrida en las últimas dos décadas. El artículo divide la literatura contemporánea en cinco escuelas de pensamiento (Elitista, Sociedad Civil, Estructura de Clase, Economía Política, y Fuerzas Internacionales) y examina las fortalezas y debilidades de cada una. Concluye con una revisión de la investigación sobre los retos que surgen después de haber alcanzado una transición democrática. Identifica cuatro problemas centrales que se presentan en la literatura reciente sobre la consolidación democrática y la reforma del Estado en América Latina, proponiendo una salida que busca evitar los errores del pasado.
Propagandowy obraz operacji Cedar Falls ze stycznia 1967 r. w okresie wojny wietnamskiej
Authors: Masny Patryk 
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza propagandowego obrazu operacji Cedar Falls, trwającej od 8 do 26 stycznia 1967 r., w oparciu o materiały amerykańskie, północnowietnamskie oraz polskie. Była ona największą ofensywą do tego momentu wojny wietnamskiej, angażującą blisko 30 000 żołnierzy amerykańskich i południowowietnamskich. W raportach podsumowujących została uznana za zakończoną sukcesem. Nie dziwi zatem, że z racji swej skali oraz przebiegu stała się także obiektem propagandy. W artykule omawiam i dokonuję analizy propagandowego obrazu tej operacji we wspomnianych wyżej materiałach oraz wykazuję obecne w nich podobieństwa i różnice. Przyglądam się czy przedstawienie tej ofensywy w polskiej „Trybunie Ludu” jest odmienne od tego ukazywanego w materiałach północnowietnamskich uwzględniając fakt, że oba te kraje należały do tego samego zimnowojennego bloku. Analizuję, na ile propagandowy obraz tej operacji u poszczególnych stron jest zgodny z rzeczywistym przebiegiem działań oraz dlaczego pewne elementy zostały zmienione i w jaki sposób. Warte podkreślenia są pewne charakterystyczne motywy w poszczególnych materiałach. W „Trybunie Ludu” łączono Cedar Falls i przeprowadzoną niemal w tym samym czasie w delcie Mekongu nieudaną operację Deckhouse V, starając się niejako rozciągnąć klęskę tej drugiej na Cedar Falls. „Trybuna” pisała o wysiedleniu do obozów koncentracyjnych uchodźców z Żelaznego Trójkąta, łącząc w ten sposób Amerykanów w Wietnamie z Niemcami doby II wojny światowej. Amerykańskie materiały starały się podkreślać rzekomo wyjątkowy w skali historycznej humanitaryzm wobec mieszkańców Żelaznego Trójkąta. Propaganda komunistów wietnamskich znacząco zawyżała straty Amerykanów w Cedar Falls oraz oskarżała ich o użycie broni chemicznej w formie toksycznych gazów.
Komparasi blasting single rod dengan double rod terhadap keberhasilan peledakan di Pit South Tutupan PT Adaro Indonesia
Authors: Saskia Erika , Irvani Irvani , Guskarnali Guskarnali 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan blasting single rod 8m dengan double rod 12m terhadap volume, powder factor, fragmentasi dan digging time di pit South Tutupan (BUMA) PT Adaro Indonesia. Permasalahan pada penelitian adalah ketercapaian material blasting aktual yang rendah sebesar 43% pada September 2021 – Maret 2022 sehingga diperlukan eskalasi berupa improvement blasting double rod. Dilaksanakan pada 7 front single rod (263 lubang) dan 7 front double rod (174 lubang) dengan pengambilan data berupa data pemboran peledakan, foto fragmentasi dan parameter BI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deviasi geometri peledakan didominasi nilai underplan dengan 4 deviasi tertinggi pada double rod yaitu deviasi spasi, depth, stemming dan PC serta 1 deviasi tertinggi pada single rod yaitu deviasi burden. Hasil peledakan metode double rod lebih efektif dibandingkan single rod diantaranya persentase volume lebih tinggi 19,98%, ukuran fragmentasi aktual lebih kecil 8,19 cm, indeks keseragaman lebih besar 0,15, potensi fragmentasi boulder lebih kecil sebesar 5% serta perolehan layer digging lebih optimal. Namun, double rod menghasilkan nilai PF lebih tinggi 0,01 kg/BCM dan digging time lebih tinggi 0,1 detik. Rekomendasi formula bahan peledak efektif untuk single rod: = [(-0,0159 (DB) + 0,1874) (49382(DS) + 48934)] dan untuk double rod: = [(-0,071(DD) + 0,1815) (-17751(DB) + 65269)].
Art as a path to public health: to the 320-year anniversary of St. Petersburg (on the example of the author’s project)
Authors: Saginbaev U. R. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article examines the important role of art and culture in ensuring public health. In particular, this method of informing the population seems to be the most digestible and memorable. In other words, a multidisciplinary approach can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care organization methods in terms of raising public awareness.Target: raising public awareness of aspects of primary and secondary prevention (exemplified by ophthalmic pathology) through the collaboration of health organization with art and culture.Methods. In the course of the work, methods of theoretical generalization, analysis of scientific literature, photographing, adapted image editing, compilation and distribution of sanitary pools, conducting a conversation with the population, and questionnaires were applied.Results. Within the framework of the project «Jubilee Sanbulleti. 320 St. Petersburg «developed original sanitation, combining not only hygiene and prevention, but also aspects of culture and art. A high role in public health of approaches such as collaboration (collaboration) and interdisciplinary is noted.Conclusion. The fundamental approaches of this project make it possible to integrate the foundations of primary and secondary prevention into almost all aspects of our activities, and such implementation is carried out evenly, without obsession. This property of the project correlates with the basic principles of modern health care – preventive and participative.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Analysis Approach to Deliver 5800 BOPD from Cyclic Steam Stimulation Job in Krakatau Field
Authors: Nainggolan Selvyn Anggreini Stephanie , Wilantara Dedi , Mutiaranti Reza , Pangastuti Resiayu Kinasih 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Krakatau field was discovered in 1941 with an active steam flood operating in 1985. To maintain oil production, well intervention jobs become critical activities to perform at 6000 producers. Cyclic steam stimulation is one type of well intervention job that is a relatively low-cost and efficient method to improve well performance. The process involves injecting steam which allows oil heated by the steam to flow more easily.
Started 2015, cyclic stimulation activity levels raised up from 50 jobs/month to 350 jobs/month. The type of cyclic stimulation performed is called short cyclic stimulation, in which the objective is cleaning the wellbore from asphalt, resin, and paraffin deposit. The review candidate process is done by Petroleum Engineer manually, which potentially delivers inefficiency and inconsistent processes among the Engineers. Having this condition, the team search for opportunities to deliver shorter cyclic time of reviews and improved job success rate by developing an Artificial Intelligence Tool using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm.
In 2022, cyclic jobs in Krakatau field successfully hit the highest execution at 525 jobs/month. The combination of an Artificial Intelligence Tool and visualization data tool in the form of Power BI for data analysis is very impactful to increase productivity and improve the job success ratio.
The team will elaborate on the subsurface parameters to develop Artificial Intelligence and analyze data processes to deliver cyclic gain performance in level 5,800 BOPD.
New Way to Converting Gas Wells into Oil Wells to Exceeding the Life of Mature Oil Field: Case Study at Handil Field, Mahakam Block, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Umar Arsalan , Li Ulinnuha Iftitahul Lu’ayyi , Suhartanto Andrian , Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Wijaya Geraldie Lukman , Maz Nasuto Saidana , Setiawan Dedy , Risal Miftachul , Jamal Muhammad Nadrul , Pradana Theodorus Aditya , Suwito Edy , Hidayat Mas’un , Setiadi Rahman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Handil field is a giant oil field in Indonesia which started discovery since 1975. Currently, Handil Field has production around 12,000 bopd and 44 MMSCFD of gas. Through new wells data in the Handil Field from 2018 to 2022, there are around 55% of tubingless completion wells that have a main focus on producing gas reservoirs in the Handil Main Zone and Deep Zone. During drilling operation, sometimes it was found several oil reservoirs based on open hole logging result on well which will be completed by tubingless completion. To switch the completion from tubingless completion into oil well completion will make the well completion will be delayed, therefore the well will be completed with tubingless completion. Over time, where the gas reservoirs begin to deplete, there are still others oil reservoir layers in this well that wait to be produced. Due to low reservoir pressure and no gas lift facility in the tubingless well completion, thus these oil reservoirs cannot be produced. The previous solution that has been implemented is to do heavy workover, by cutting upper completion and replacing it with a new completion that includes a side pocket mandrel; or do a light workover by installing a Gas Lift Macaroni inside the existing tubing. Both solutions have disadvantages, because of high operational cost and the second solution will reduce the flow area in the tubing. Annulus Oil Based Mud Circulation is the latest solution implemented in the Handil Field, which utilizes the existing annulus to perform gas injection and then followed by the installation of Gas Lift Pack Off (GLPO) or Siphon String. This work begins with tubing punch at a depth where the gas lift injection point will be used, then proceeds to circulate OBM from the annulus to the waste tank, then followed by installation of GLPO or siphon string. This method has advantages, there are no heavy workover is required, no additional spool is needed on the tubing hanger for gas injection, and has a faster work duration compared to the two previous methods. Through this method, out of a total of 11 tubing less wells, there is a remaining stake of 1200 kbbls in the oil reservoir which has been successfully unlocked and some have been produced through this method and lifts with gas lift deepening, and there is still a remaining stake of 746 kbbls as a future candidate to be generated through the application of the OBM Annulus circulation method. This method is particularly applicable to old oil fields where there is residual oil-based mud in the annulus of several depleted gas wells and there are still oil layers that need to be saved.
Sand Erosion and Deposition Risk Mapping Using Network Model: A Case Example from Offshore Malaysia
Authors: Zin Zulkifli , Tg Aziz Tg Zulfadzly , Chee Ivan Xianlung , Tn Mahmud Tn M Yusoff , Tham Kah Meng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Flowline erosion due to sand production is a common occurrence in oilfield environment, causing Loss of Primary Containment (LOPC), resulting in substantial economic, environment and reputation damage to operators. To be proactive in monitoring flowline erosion, operators periodically conduct Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge (UTTG) across expected erosion and corrosion hotspots such as at flowline bends and tees. Despite the efforts put in the monitoring activities, LOPC still occur which often attributed to prioritized monitoring due to UTTG backlogs where single flowline can have at least 100 monitoring points, coupled with inconsistency or errors when conducting UTTG.
With the goal to identify sand erosion and deposition locations in the production system, a detailed network hydraulic model was developed with flowline dimensions and fittings arrangement based on isometric drawing and flowing conditions matched to latest well parameters. The hydraulic network model output for each flowline segment was then used to calculate sand erosion rate and critical velocity for sand transport using models available in the industry.
Using this approach, high sand erosion and deposition risk locations were identified at the current flowing conditions. Additionally, sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the effect of various parameters such as production rates, sand rates and sand size. The identified sand erosion and deposition risk hot spots were then included in the UTTG plan for further monitoring.
This paper will share the process of sand erosion and deposition risk mapping along the production system including data requirements, modelling workflow and results analysis. The approach can be replicated in other fields facing similar issues of LOPC due to sand erosion.