bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización y análisis de la variabilidad genética de accesiones de morera (Morus spp) empleando marcadores microsatélites
Authors: Trochez Julián David , Paz Iván Enrique , Almanza Martha , Ruiz Ximena 
Published: December 2023

Contextualización: el análisis de diversidad genética es fundamental para conservar y aprovechar adecuadamente los recursos genéticos, tanto vegetales como animales, además trascendental para el desarrollo de estrategias de selección y mejoramiento para la obtención de materiales promisorios.
Vacío de conocimiento: los estudios de caracterización y análisis de la variabilidad genética reportados para morera Morus spp en Colombia son pocos, por lo que es necesario su desarrollo a fin de proporcionar información que permita depurar y optimizar, tanto el manejo como el uso y la conservación del germoplasma disponible, aportando a la recuperación y aprovechamiento del potencial de estos recursos genéticos.
Propósito: la investigación se orientó a caracterizar genéticamente la colección de morera Morus spp del proyecto de sericultura caucana empleando marcadores microsatélites.
Metodología: se evaluaron 36 accesiones pertenecientes a la colección de morera conservada en el Centro de Estudios Vegetales de La Rejoya, Universidad del Cauca, utilizando 10 microsatélites marcados con fluorescencia. Se evaluaron parámetros de diversidad y estructura genética y, adicionalmente, se determinaron relaciones genéticas mediante un Análisis de Clúster.
Resultados y conclusiones: fueron detectados 49 alelos, con un PIC medio de 0,57, indicando el empleo de marcadores polimórficos e informativos. El análisis de estructura poblacional con método bayesiano (STRUCTURE v 2.3.4) y el de agrupamiento (Neighbor-joining, PCoA) indicaron tres grupos poblacionales discretos, con una diferenciación genética significativa del 22% (AMOVA-Fst; p<0,001). Destacó el hallazgo de 19 genotipos diferentes, sugiriendo la presencia de un alto número de materiales duplicados que deberán ser evaluados para posible eliminación de recursos redundantes en el banco de germoplasma.
BİNGÖL BAĞLARPINARI (TEMRAN) KÖYÜ MİRLİVA MUHAMMED BEY CAMİİ VE HAZİRESİ: KORUMA SORUNLARI VE RESTORASYON ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ Bilal , EFEOĞLU Melik 
Published: December 2023

Geçmiş toplumların kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik özelliklerini günümüze yansıtan, başka bir ifadeyle bizden önceki toplulukların yaşam pratikleri hakkında bilgiler sunan en önemli kaynakların başında somut kültür varlıkları gelmektedir. Nesiller arası bilgi aktarımının sürdürülebilir olması kültür varlıklarının doğru bir şekilde korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması ile mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada, daha öncesinde herhangi bir nitelikli koruma çalışmasına konu olmamış Mirliva Muhammed Bey Camii ve Haziresi ele alınmıştır. Altı bölümden oluşan çalışmada öncelikle, ele alınan yapının ve bulunduğu yerin tarihi hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Caminin ve haziresindeki mezar taşlarının mimari ve sanatsal özellikleri açıklanmış ve mevcut koruma sorunları ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yapıların güncel koruma sorunları mimari çizimlerle ve fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. Tespit edilen koruma sorunlarının ortadan kaldırılması ve yapının özgün niteliklerini yitirmeden korunması amacıyla çeşitli koruma önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın, Mirliva Muhammed Bey Camii’nin ve haziresindeki özgün mezar taşlarının korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması adına farkındalık yaratması ve yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunması umulmaktadır.
DroughtVision -Global Drought Prediction with Computer Vision
Authors: Rahman Mashrekur , Nearing Grey S 
Published: December 2023

The escalating impact of climate change underscores the need for precise
and timely forecasts of meteorological phenomena, particularly droughts,
due to their extensive effects on agriculture, water resources, and
ecosystems. Addressing this, we introduce a deep learning framework that
merges Computer Vision with modified Transformer networks, tailored to
predict future drought conditions leveraging historical global climate
data. Our model inputs are stacked monthly global maps of Sea Surface
Temperature, Temperature 2m above ground, and Total Precipitation, each
spanning a year, thus creating a 36-channel input to capture seasonal
variability.This study extends conventional Vision Transformers (ViT) by
adapting them for sequence processing, enabling the model to learn the
intricate temporal dynamics and spatial interdependencies inherent in
climate data. By employing a sliding window approach, the model
assimilates a sequence length of 12 months for each variable, and the
target variables are stacks of Standardized Precipitation &
Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). Our modified ViT architecture
successfully integrates the temporal sequencing by adjusting
convolutional patch embeddings and positional embeddings, rendering the
model sensitive to both the chronological progression and spatial
distribution of climatic factors. Preliminary evaluations indicate the
model’s robust capability in forecasting drought conditions on a global
scale. We substantiate these findings with performance metrics that
illustrate the model’s efficacy in interpreting and predicting the
complex, non-linear, and non-stationary patterns of drought phenomena.
Agroforestry Harvesting Residue: A Case Study in Private Forests in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Budiaman Ahmad , Hardjanto  , Ilham Qori Pebrian , Maharani Chandra Puspita 
Published: December 2023

One of the wood sources in Indonesia is derived from private forests managed with agroforestry systems. The harvesting operation in these forests will produce harvesting residues. The study aimed to quantify the harvesting residue volume and to construct a prediction model for harvesting residue volume in a private forest managed with an agroforestry system. The study was conducted in a private forest managed with an agroforestry system in Probolinggo, East Java. The method employed for quantifying harvesting residue was a whole-tree method. The harvesting residue was classified into stumps, butt ends, top logs, and branches. Harvesting residues with dbh >= 4 cm were measured after harvesting. The best model was selected based on the Root Mean Squared Error and the adjusted coefficient of determination values. The number of sample trees was 31 trees, which were chosen by farmers to be felled. The study found that the harvesting residues were 6% of the total harvested volume. The harvesting residue was predominantly the stumps. The best model for estimating harvesting residue volume in agroforestry private forests was V = 0.042VolTot1.248. The study concluded that harvesting operations in private forests managed with agroforestry systems produced a small number of harvesting residues. The harvested volume was the most significant indicator for estimating the harvesting residue volume.
Keywords: agroforestry, harvesting residue, private forests, predicting models
Comparison of Open Ureterolithotomy and Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy in Ureteral Stones at Rural Hospital
Authors: Suyadnya I. Made , Kurniawan I. Putu Adi 
Published: December 2023

Treatment of ureterolithiasis has switched to mini-invasive procedures, such as ESWL and ureteroscopy. The laparoscopic ureterolithotomy method is more helpful for large and hard ureteral stones and minimizes the incidence of sepsis than ESWL or ureteroscopy. This study aims to compare open ureterolithotomy and laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. This retrospective cohort study used 27 samples. The inclusion criteria of this study were patients with proximal ureteral stones, having a stone size >2 cm, confirmed by CT scan findings, and receiving an open ureterolithotomy or retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. The data collected has demographic characteristics and perioperative and postoperative parameters. Operating time in the laparoscopic group (171.00 + 19.12 minutes) is longer than open ureterolithotomy (83.24 + 7.49 minutes) with p-values of 0.001. Average blood loss (51.30 + 12.04 ml) and analgesic needed (880.00 + 647.73 mg) were better in the laparoscopic group, with each p-value being 0.006 and 0.004. Longer hospital stay was found in the open group with a mean is 2.53 + 0.80 days (p =0.005). Perioperative complications were found in 1 person in the laparoscopic group (p = 0.370) and three postoperative complications in the open group (p = 0.274). Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy is effective and safe for proximal urethral stones larger than 2 cm.
The effectiveness of the multi-soil-layering system in reducing pollutant parameters of crumb rubber industrial wastewater
Authors: Primandari Sri Rizki Putri , Mulianti Mulianti , Sushanti Gusni , Gabbasa Mohamed , Ba-Abbad Muneer M. 
Published: December 2023

Multi-soil-layering (MSL) is well-known as an emerging technology for wastewater treatment. However, limited studies have been conducted on the crumb rubber industry. Thus, this study aims to reduce the crumb rubber industrial wastewater using MSL system. Four models of MSL conducted it. They are (1) constructed by body size of gravel with a mixture of andosol soil and fine charcoal; (2) body size of gravel with a mixture of andosol soil, fine charcoal, sawdust, and iron particles; (3) tube size of gravel with a mixture of andosol soil and fine charcoal; and (4) tube size of gravel with a mixture of andosol soil, fine charcoal and sawdust. The construction models were installed in the variance of the box and each of them was flowed by the Hydraulic Loading Rate of wastewater. Aeration treatment is given to the maximum hydraulic loading rate. The result showed that MSL systems significantly minimize the crumb rubber industrial wastewater under requirements that cover Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Total Nitrogen (T-N) and Total ammonia (T-NH3). It also significantly neutralizes the power of Hydrogen (pH) up to 6. The highest reduction was obtained by the MSL 3 system (tube size of gravel with a mixture of andosol soil and fine charcoal). The aeration significantly decreased the BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia from 85% to 99%. Although the aeration process enhanced the performance of MSL system, however, MSL without aeration successfully treated the wastewater to meet the required standard. This study provides new insight into the effectiveness of MSL system in reducing pollutant parameters of crum rubber industrial wastewater.
Фактори, що впливають на процес прийняття і реалізації управлінських рішень на підприємствах
Authors: Канюк Олександр 
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено фактори, які безпосередньо впливають на прийняття відповідних рішень. Встановлено, що серед них можна виділити суб’єктивні та матеріально-технічні. З’ясовано, що недостатнє фінансування — відносне поняття, оскільки не можна зараховувати управлінські рішення до розряду витратних, вони не стосуються закупівлі техніки та нового обладнання. Проте головним чинником є визначення організаційної культури та системи управління. Важливими для більшості керівників є відповідні знання у сфері управління та адміністрування, спеціальна підготовка та вміння застосовувати інновації в управлінні. Доведено, що належне обґрунтування рішення, яке буде ухвалено, є важливим елементом, що зумовлює таке ухвалення. Виявлено умови, які є основними та передують етапам ухвалення управлінського рішення для того, щоб воно було найбільш ефективним. Обґрунтовано, що потрібно кілька кроків для завершення процесу ухвалення, а саме: визначити наявну проблему та мету, яка має бути досягнута; визначити альтернативні варіанти, які допоможуть досягти наявної мети, а також здійснити оцінку таких альтернатив за критерієм можливості досягнення результатів; здійснити всі необхідні дії, які в кінцевому результаті приведуть до практичної реалізації рішення.
Ключові слова: управлінське рішення, основні фактори, керівник, процес прийняття рішень.
Лідерство в ідеологічній сфері: пастки ідеологеми «просто перестати стріляти»
Authors: Радченко Наталія , Черленяк Василь , Черленяк Іван 
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються зміст та масштаб загроз операцій Кремля у сферах ідеології та масової психології, спрямованих на зниження рівня міжнародної підтримки України, на прикладі маніпулятивної ідеологеми «треба просто перестати стріляти». Зауважено на тому, що вказана ідеологема включена в конфігурацію ініціатив «мирного плану» Китаю щодо припинення російськоукраїнської війни. В історичній ретроспективі простежено суть ідеологеми «треба просто перестати стріляти» та практичні варіації, в яких її застосовувала агентура ФСБ: досвід російсько-грузинської війни 2008 р. та спроби врегулювання російсько-української війни до повномасштабного російського вторгнення 2014 – 24.02.2022 р. Розглянуто останні спроби інформаційно-ідеологічних провокацій, проведених або профінансованих російськими спецслужбами в країнах ЄС.
Ключові слова: гібридна війна, інформаційна провокація, міжнародна допомога, лідерство, російсько-українська війна
Plant Benefit Perceptions Influence Consumers' Likelihood to Buy and Differs across Age Cohorts
Authors: Rihn Alicia L. , Behe Bridget K. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Plants provide many benefits (e.g., social, physiological, emotional, mental) but some consumers may be unaware of those benefits. Here, we investigate the effects of social, physiological, and emotional and mental health benefits of plants on consumers’ likelihood to buy (LTB) a plant based on those messages. A sample of 497 Americans participated in an online survey in 2021. All three plant benefit messages increased consumers’ LTB a plant, but differences were observed among age cohorts. Compared to the oldest age cohort (consumers born before 1965), Generation Z (born after 1996) responded most positively to the emotional and mental health benefit message followed by the physiological benefit, but did not respond to the social benefit. Compared to the older cohort, Millennials (persons born between 1981–1996) responded more favorably to all three benefit messages. Generation X (people born between 1965–1980) responded favorably to the emotional and mental health benefit message followed by the social benefit but not the physiological benefit. Generally, as education level and income increased, effects of the plant benefit messages decreased. Respondents who made plant purchases online responded favorably to the emotional and mental health plant benefits. Individuals who did not buy any plants did not respond favorably to any of the plant benefit messages. Plant sellers should employ benefit messages tailored to the age cohort target market(s) for the greatest impact.
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora briofítica de la comarca de la Axarquía y la ZEC Sierra de Camarolos (Málaga, España)
Authors: Guerra Montes Juan , Jiménez Juan A. , Cano María , Gallego M. Teresa , Rodríguez Omar , Cabezudo Baltasar 
Published: December 2023

Resumen
Mediante las recolecciones en un total de 61 localidades muestreadas, se lleva a cabo un estudio de la flora briofítica de la comarca de la Axarquía (Málaga) y la ZEC Sierra de Camarolos (Málaga). La diversidad briofítica se estima en 140 especies, de ellas 124 son musgos y 16 hepáticas. Husnotiella sinuosa (Mitt.) J.A. Jiménez & M.J. Cano se cita por vez primera de Andalucía, Orthotrichum macrocephalum F. Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka, O. schimperi Hammar y Tortella inflexa (Bruch) Broth. son novedades para la brioflora malacitana. La mayoría de las especies del catálogo (alrededor del 85%) son novedades para el territorio estudiado.
Competitive African Rice Initiative: perceptions, utilisation and effectiveness of its practise among rice farmers in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Thomas Kehinde Adesina , Oyebode Lukman Abiodun , Essien Emen Okon 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Agricultural extension service in Nigeria is largely public sector driven. Unfortunately, the sector is not operating at its maximum largely due to weak institutional structure and poor extension to farmers’ ratio. As such, smallholder farmers often suffer low productivity and poor product quality. The study therefore examined the perceptions, utilisation and effectiveness of the Competitive African Rice Initiative (CARI) extension practise in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 120 rice farmers enrolled under the initiative in the study area. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that the average age of the respondents was 47.8 ± 1.72 years, 76.7% were male and married (73.1%). The study further revealed that the respondents were smallholder farmers (5.6 ± 7.22 acres). Respondent’s perception of CARI was favourable at 72.5% (36 ± 2.8), Rice Advice (x̄ = 1.32) ranked highest at the CARI tool utilised most, while the deployment of CARI extension practise was effective 65.8% (48 ± 3.4). There was a significant association between marital status (χ
2 = 3.242, p = 0.023), utilisation of CARI tools, and effectiveness of CARI in extension practise (r = 0.206, p = 0.001). The study recommends sustained capacity building for enrollees of the initiative to enhance utilisation and ensure optimum effectiveness.
Emotional Transportation and Identification in Screenwriting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Reinola Kirsi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Within the academic domain focused on the artistic practice of screenwriting, this exploratory study assesses the presence of emotional transportation and character identification processes within the solitary screenwriter’s creative imagination during the writing process. Screen-writing research is facing a dichotomy of the screenwriter who embodies both the role of a narrative specialist and that of a visual storytelling poet. Screenwriters often work in isolation, even in collaborative projects, leading to a tension between solitary work and collaborative roles. Narrative theories in screenwriting have mainly centered on identification of the audience, neglecting the screenwriter’s perspective. However, screenwriting can serve as a platform for experimentation and a reflection of new ideas, insights, and hands-on experience, meeting the demand for a systematic understanding of the writer’s processes. The results of this study provide preliminary insights into the mechanisms of emotional transportation, identification, and eureka moments in screenwriting practice. The study suggests that the transportation effect in writers is induced by a feeling of security, which arises from the limitations of the assignment. The data also suggests that pressure can lead to more original dramaturgical solutions. As such, this experimental pilot study already sheds light on the screenwriter’s artistic process. Yet, it has limitations, including a small number of informants and the novelty of the research method.
Hierarchical Associative Networks of Family and Values
Authors: Petrič Karl 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this research, the opinions about family and values of public administration representatives were examined. Based on online questionnaires, the research sample included 428 civil servants and scientists from various ministries, faculties, schools, libraries, institutes, and municipalities. Opinions in the form of classified data for civil servants were converted into numerical data and presented in networks. It is possible to illustrate various scenarios about diverse types of decision-making processes, within which either feminine or masculine value emphases predominate. The present study has opened an interesting area of research on hierarchical associative networks of family and values. Researching such networks, whether they concern individuals, families, or diverse societies, could support us to improve various decision-making models. Hierarchical associative value networks will play a meaningful role in decision-making in a variety of ways and the upcoming development of the family. Future research could go in the direction of measuring and analyzing hierarchical associative networks of values in specific families and other social environments like within e.g., health, police, industry, military. This would provide an excellent insight into the mental concepts of people and across different social zones (e.g., migration zone, cultural zone, industrial zone, trade zone, government zone).
Media Framing of Human Rights Violations: Unpacking Indian Radical Nationalist Policies
Authors: Idrees Hafiz Muhammad Tahir , Javed Muniza 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This systematic review examines the media framing of human rights violations, in the backdrop of radical nationalist movements in India. The study focuses on the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP’s) governance and its association with a radical nationalist (Hindutva) ideology. The study aims to shed light on the International Media’s criticism of the party’s role in perpetuating anti-minority sentiments and provoking violence against them. Using an integrative review approach, this paper meticulously analyzed 34 selected articles, from research journals and newspapers, published between 2010 and 2022. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to the BJP’s radical nationalist approach and its impact on minorities. Findings from the existing literature and international media’s reporting reveal the BJP’s transformation from a political organization to a stubborn force, promoting radical nationalist principles to consolidate its power base. Furthermore, analysis shows that the enactment of the discriminatory Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) triggered widespread protests whereas amending Articles 370 and 35A stripped Jammu and Kashmir of its autonomy, which resulted in human rights violations. In conclusion, the media content analysis highlights the human rights concerns due to the BJP’s radical nationalist approach and underscores an urgent need to make such policies that promote co-existence, inclusivity, and social cohesion to foster a pluralistic society.