bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A SMOKE GENERATING DEVICE SIMULATING A TEST FIRE WHEN CONDUCTING COMPREHENSIVE TESTS OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS
Authors: Gavkalyuk Bogdan , Savoshinsky Oleg , Prishchenko Alina 
Published: February 2024

The work analyzes scientific and technical literature and open commercial information on methods and instruments for assessing the performance of smoke fire detectors.
It has been revealed that the use of special aerosol smoke simulators for the purpose of comprehensive testing of smoke fire detectors is associated with the danger of exceeding the optical density of smoke, which significantly complicates evacuation. As a new solution, the use of portable smoke generators «Kiparis» (St and 0,6St) is proposed, capable of generating a flow
of smoke, the optical properties of which are similar to the smoke from the combustion of test fires TP-1, TP-2, TP-3 and TP-4. Mathematical modeling of the combustion of a test fire TP-1 (open burning of wood) in accordance with GOST 34698–2020 «Fire detectors. General technical requirements. Test methods» has been conducted. During the model experiment, it was shown that the portable smoke generator «Kiparis» is capable of generating smoke with an optical density comparable to that of smoke from the combustion of test fires, which is a practical justification for using the smoke generator «Kiparis» instead of test fires.
AUTOMATION OF FOREST FIRES DETECTION PROCEDURES BASED ON VIDEO PROCESSING RESULTS
Authors: Vasilyeva Dina , Dvornikov Sergey , Yakushenko Sergey , Dvornikov Sergey 
Published: February 2024

The results of developing a proposal for automating forest fire detection procedures based on pattern recognition methods are presented. The mathematical problem of constructing a feature space and the problem of pattern recognition based on the results of comparing feature vectors have been formulated and posed. As part of the solution to the problem under consideration, it is proposed to form a feature space from two vectors characterizing the image of the current and previous frames. The choice of histograms characterizing the distribution of image brightness intensity as feature vectors is justified. Experimental results are presented that confirm the validity of the theoretical conclusions and recommendations for automating detection procedures
are formulated.
Recenze knihy Veřejná ekonomie od Jana Stejskala a kolektivu autorů
Authors: Rotschedl Jiří 
Published: February 2024

Učebnice či odborné knihy, které pojednávají o společenských vědách, mohou vznikat například jako kompilace klasiků, anebo alternativně jako dílo obohacené o přidanou hodnotu autorů z vlastního výzkumu. V oblasti veřejné ekonomie však tento druh zásadního pokroku nenalezneme. Možná právě proto se jako učebnice v předmětech zabývající se veřejnou ekonomií používají zastaralejší publikace. K nim patří i ty, které zahrnují nejen teorii, ale také příklady z politicko-ekonomické praxe. Tyto příklady samozřejmě nejsou aktualizované. Proto bylo na čase v oblasti ekonomie veřejného sektoru zveřejnit publikaci novou s aktualizovaným náhledem na tuto oblast.
Reading strategies to promote reading comprehension in elementary students
Authors: González-Roldán Margarita 
Published: February 2024

Reading does not only imply the repetition of written words, it requires more complex cognitive work, where both oral and written language are used in a harmony that allows appropriation of the meaning contained in the words. The article defines a reading strategy, as well as its characteristics and the importance they have in working with students. In the same way, a strategy is described, through some activities related to reading, used in the classroom with third grade students with the intention of promoting reading and comprehension in them, which directly influences academic results. Instruments were analyzed to assess the situation of the students in terms of the level of understanding they had and thus determine why it was necessary to design strategies that would contribute to improving the situation. Keywords: Reading, comprehension, strategies, results, performance, learning Keywords: Reading, comprehension, strategies, results, performance, learning. RESUMEN Leer no implica solamente la repetición de palabras escritas requiere de un trabajo cognitivo más complejo, en donde se utiliza tanto el lenguaje oral como el escrito en una armonía que permita apropiarse del significado que encierran las palabras. En el artículo se define una estrategia de lectura, así como sus características y la importancia que éstas tienen en trabajo con los alumnos. De igual manera se describe una estrategia, mediante algunas actividades relacionadas a lectura, utilizada en el aula con estudiantes de tercer grado de primaria con la intención de favorecer en ellos la lectura y su comprensión, misma que influye directamente en los resultados académicos. Se analizaron instrumentos para valorar la situación del alumnado en cuanto al nivel de comprensión que tenían y de esa manera determinar por qué era necesario diseñar estrategias que permitieran contribuir al mejoramiento de la situación. Palabras clave: Lectura, comprensión, estrategias, resultados, desempeño, aprendizaje.
La participación femenina en la Universidad del Aire
Authors: Tamayo-Serrano Yenicey , Armas-Blanco Olga 
Published: February 2024

Los estudios sobre la temática femenina en las diferentes etapas de la historia de Cuba continúan despertando mucho interés. Con frecuencia las cualidades y capacidades intelectuales de la mujer históricamente eran poco reconocidas en público y sus obligaciones esencialmente estaban limitadas al ámbito doméstico. Por tanto, reconocer que una mujer comprendiera los problemas más acuciantes del país y pudiera establecer un diálogo desde un discurso coherente, era algo que, con frecuencia, se ponía en duda por muchos. En este trabajo se analiza la participación femenina en la Universidad del Aire. En los debates de la Universidad de Aire, la propia construcción del discurso sobre la mujer reproduce algunos patrones y estereotipos comunes de la época. Son profesionales, con carreras ya consolidadas que aun cuando presentan una formación académica resaltan las cualidades femeninas para el cuidado del hogar, la educación de los hijos y el esposo. Sería interesante poder dilucidar si esa información era transmitida para sus discursos o cuánto pude haber influido el saberse escuchadas por miles de personas, en las que evidentemente encontrarían seguidores o detractores. Pero defendieron con vehemencias sus posiciones a partir de conocimiento sólidos de los temas sobre los que disertaron.
Palabras clave:
Universidad del Aire, inclusión, feminismo, estereotipos.

ABSTRACT
Studies on women's issues in the different stages of Cuban history continue to arouse great interest. Historically, women's intellectual qualities and capacities were often little recognized in public and their obligations were essentially limited to the domestic sphere. Therefore, recognizing that a woman understood the country's most pressing problems and could establish a dialogue from a coherent discourse was something that was often questioned by many. This paper analyzes the female participation in the Universidad del Aire. In the debates at the University of Air, the very construction of the discourse on women reproduces some common patterns and stereotypes of the time. They are professionals, with already consolidated careers that, even when they have an academic background, highlight the feminine qualities for taking care of the home, raising their children and their husbands. It would be interesting to be able to elucidate if this information was transmitted for their speeches or how much it could have influenced knowing that they were heard by thousands of people, in whom they would obviously find followers or detractors. But they vehemently defended their positions based on solid knowledge of the issues on which they spoke.
Keywords:
University of the Air, inclusion, feminism, stereotypes.
Response of the curriculum to the post-pandemic situation, seen from the preschool level
Authors: Monroy-Sánchez Lady Jocelyn 
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the analysis of some post-pandemic manifestations about the problems that were caused in the return to face-to-face classes from a general perspective, to those manifested in the preschool stage, the role that the 2017 curriculum had at this stage and the relevance of the new educational reform, in the curricular proposal of the New Mexican School, and with this new proposal the challenges that teachers face, from a look at the curricular components. Keywords: Curriculum, educative model, post pandemic, New Mexican School. RESUMEN El artículo se centra en el análisis de algunas manifestaciones post pandemia sobre las problemáticas que se generaron en el regreso a clases presenciales desde una mirada general, hasta las manifestadas en la etapa preescolar, el juego que tuvo el plan de estudios 2017 en esta etapa y la pertinencia de la nueva reforma educativa, en la propuesta curricular de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana, y con esta nueva propuesta los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes, desde una mirada a los componentes curriculares. Palabras clave: Currículo, modelo educativo, post pandemia, Nueva Escuela Mexicana.
Management of organizational social responsability in the Megahielo Company, Santa Rosa Canton, El Oro province
Authors: González-Ordóñez Andreína Inés , Noblecilla-Troya Byron Steven 
Published: February 2024

It is important and necessary nowadays for a company to prioritize Organizational Social Responsibility Management as a way to improve its performance and competitiveness. That is why this article aims to analyze the effects of Organizational Social Responsibility management on the internal clients of the company MEGAHIELO located in the Santa Rosa Canton, El Oro Province; this will allow it to improve the quality of the service it provides and the product produced by the company, as well as the responsibility that it keeps with its workers, the society and the environment. For this, the investigation was directed with a quantitative approach where a survey was applied to 68 workers of the company in order to know that the management of internal social responsibility is being developed. With this investigation it was possible to know that this company supports in various areas that benefit the personal and labor status of the workers, however, there are still some shortcomings such as financial support for their workers to prepare them intellectually and educative, with which they could improve their motivation, performance and productivity within the company.
Keywords:
Internal customers, interest groups, corporate social responsibility.

RESUMEN
Hoy en día es importante y necesario que una empresa priorice la Gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Organizacional como una forma de mejorar su desempeño y competitividad. Es por ello que el presente artículo tiene como objetivo el analizar los efectos de la gestión de Responsabilidad Social Organizacional en los clientes internos de la empresa MEGAHIELO ubicada en el Cantón Santa Rosa, Provincia El Oro; esto le permitirá mejorar la calidad del servicio que presta y del producto que elabora la empresa, así como la responsabilidad que la misma mantiene con sus trabajadores, la sociedad y el medio amiente. Para ello, la investigación se direccionó con un enfoque cuantitativo en donde se aplicó una encuesta a 68 trabajadores de la empresa con el fin de conocer cómo se está desarrollando la gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Interna. Con esta investigación se pudo conocer que esta empresa apoya en diversas áreas que benefician el estado personal y laboral de los trabajadores, sin embargo, aún existen algunas falencias como el apoyo económico para que sus trabajadores se preparen intelectualmente y se eduquen, con lo cual podrían mejorar su motivación, desempeño y productividad dentro de la empresa.
Palabras clave:
Clientes internos, Grupos de interés, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial.
Editorial
Authors: Medina-Peña PhD. Rolando 
Published: February 2024

Estimados lectores y apasionados del conocimiento:
La Universidad Metropolitana sede Machala, a través de la revista científica Episteme & Praxis, pone a su disposición el siguiente número editorial. El mismo se confeccionó, en conmemoración de los seis años de ininterrumpido trabajo como parte del Acuerdo marco de colaboración y cooperación directa entre la Red Iberoamericana de Medio Ambiente (REIMA) y nuestra alta casa de estudios.
En este orden, unimos esfuerzos investigadores de nuestra universidad como externos invitados, propiciando en su conjunto aportar al enriquecimiento de la Línea de investigación: Utilización, cuidado, conservación y protección del entorno natural y patrimonial, así como al Programa: Biodiversidad, gestión de ecosistemas, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible.
Se transmiten en su generalidad, fundamentos doctrinales y prácticos desde múltiples experiencias sobre diversas formas de gestión orientadas al desarrollo sostenible. Importante de destacar las relacionadas con la de recursos del agua, de procesos con enfoque ambientalistas y de la responsabilidad social organizacional.
En resumen, estos artículos presentados a la comunidad científica internacional, de la misma forma que animan a continuar desarrollando un trabajo en equipo, planificado y multidisciplinario para proteger nuestro planeta, nos transfieren en el fondo, una profunda reflexión subjetiva sobre la ética ambiental a desarrollar desde todos los puntos de vista.
Agradecemos profundamente su dedicación y entusiasmo por la ciencia y el conocimiento. Esperamos que hayan encontrado en nuestras publicaciones una fuente de inspiración y sabiduría. Que el conocimiento que compartimos continúe iluminando sus mentes y enriqueciendo sus vidas.
Con gratitud y esperanza en el futuro,

PhD. Rolando Medina-Peña
Enfoque de marca a través de la Sociedad de las Singularidades de Reckwitz
Authors: Bustos-Romero Alex , Pérez-Espinoza María José , Plata-García Adriana 
Published: February 2024

En el dinámico mundo del marketing moderno, las marcas se enfrentan el desafío constante de distinguirse en un mercado cada vez más saturado. El concepto de 'sociedad de las singularidades', propuesto por Andreas Reckwitz, ofrece un marco intrigante para analizar este fenómeno. Este artículo explora cómo la transición de estrategias de marketing de enfoques generales a enfoques más personalizados y auténticos refleja un cambio fundamental en las expectativas y comportamientos de los consumidores. Se analiza la creciente importancia de la autenticidad y la singularización en la diferenciación de las marcas y cómo estas se pueden adaptar a las prácticas culturales de valoración para forjar conexiones más profundas con su audiencia. Además, se discute la necesidad de equilibrar la singularidad con los estándares generales y las normas culturales más amplias, un desafío particularmente relevante en el diverso y dinámico mercado de América Latina.
Palabras clave:
Mercado saturado, personalización, sociedad de las singularidades, estrategias de marca.

ABSTRACT
In the dynamic world of modern marketing, brands constantly face the challenge of standing out in an increasingly saturated market. The concept of 'society of singularities,' proposed by Andreas Reckwitz, offers an intriguing framework to analyze this phenomenon. This article explores how the transition from general marketing strategies to more personalized and authentic approaches reflect a fundamental shift in consumer expectations and behaviors. It examines the growing importance of authenticity and singularization in brand differentiation and how these can adapt to cultural valuation practices to forge deeper connections with their audience. Additionally, the article discusses the need to balance singularity with broader general standards and cultural norms, a particularly relevant challenge in the diverse and dynamic market of Latin America.
Keywords:
Saturated market, customization, society of singularities, brand strategies.
Fulfilling the Pledge
Authors: Hartley Roger C. 
Published: February 2024

An insightful and evidence-based assessment of our urgent need to enact labor law reform—and how to achieve it.
Millions of non-union workers want unionization, but our current labor-management relations law conspires to deny them meaningful opportunities to secure collective workplace representation. The resulting low rates of collective bargaining impose economic, political, and social costs on us all. In Fulfilling the Pledge, Roger Hartley addresses the plight of American workers, who face a grim, uncertain future, as the digital workplace reshapes the hierarchical post–World War II industrial relations system that once gave workers a voice. Through empirical evidence and the lens of law and policy, Hartley examines what industrial sociologists call the chronic “representation gap” and clarifies how a wide-ranging movement could build a vocal constituency for the congressional enactment of labor law reform.
The pledge made in the 1935 National Labor Relations Act to encourage establishment of industrial democracy—where workers possess a voice in their places of work—remains unfulfilled. Speaking to policymakers, scholars, historians, and the average citizen, Fulfilling the Pledge makes a compelling case for collective workplace representation that serves the greater good, even as American labor relations law continues to undermine collective bargaining by workers and becomes an increasingly significant political and social issue.
کاوش در اعماق دریای قطب شمال با استفاده از فیلترهای رنگی
Authors: اوس ویبک , زیمرمن هایک جین , پانیری جولیانا , آب نیکی محمد , همتی نژاد فرشته 
Published: February 2024

تمرکز:
برای شناخت برخی از موجودات در اعماق دریا که از رنگ و کمبود نور برای استتار خود استفاده می کنند.

اهداف آموزشی:
با این دو فعالیت، از بینایی برای کشف اشکال زندگی در اعماق دریا که با شرایط محیطی سخت سازگار شده اند استفاده می کنیم. از طریق این فعالیت‌ها، دانش‌آموزان با برخی از موجوداتی که به خوبی در کف اقیانوس پنهان شده‌اند آشنا می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه:
ترفند های استتار،اعماق اقیانوس، اعماق دریا، اثرات فیزیکی نور، ویژگی های شکل های حیات دریایی
کف اقیانوس (باستانی) کجاست؟
Authors: ماریچ فیلیپ , پوتو مارگریتا پائولا , پانیری جولیانا , آب نیکی محمد , همتی نژاد فرشته 
Published: February 2024

تمرکز
درک اینکه کف اقیانوس پویا است و در طول زمان تغییر می کند. گاهی دور است، و گاهی بسیار نزدیکتر از آنچه فکر می کنیم. اما کف اقیانوس کجاست؟

اهداف آموزشی
در این فعالیت، دانش‌آموزان متوجه خواهند شد که به دلیل فعالیت‌های زمین ساختی، می‌توانیم کف اقیانوس‌های باستانی را در خشکی پیدا کنیم. توجه: این نیاز به برنامه ریزی قبلی دارد و ممکن است اگر مدرسه شما خیلی از این سازندهای زمین ساختی دور باشد انجام فعالیت امکان پذیر نباشد.

واژه‌های کلیدی
رسوب‌گذاری، سنگ‌های رسوبی، زمین ساخت، تاریخ زمین.
تأثیر انسانی: آلودگی پلاستیکی
Authors: ماریچ فیلیپ , پوتو مارگریتا پائولا , پانیری جولیانا , آب نیکی محمد , همتی نژاد فرشته 
Published: February 2024

تمرکز
درک این موضوع که آلودگی پلاستیکی یک مشکل بزرگ است و بر اقیانوس ها در همه جا تأثیر می گذارد. این تاثیرات در سواحل و خطوط ساحلی و تا عمیق ترین نقاط اقیانوس دیده می شود.

اهداف آموزشی
در این فعالیت، دانش آموزان از میزان آلودگی پلاستیکی در داخل و اطراف اقیانوس ها درک پیدا خواهند کرد. آنها متوجه خواهند شد که چگونه آلودگی پلاستیکی می تواند تأثیر منفی بر زندگی زیر سطح دریا داشته باشد.

کلمات کلیدی
آلودگی اقیانوس، پلاستیک، میکروپلاستیک.
Into the Fold: Protestant Christian Communities in South India
Authors: Kent Eliza F. 
Published: March 2005

Abstract
This chapter discusses the gendered effects of religious conversion in the areas of domestic, marital, and sartorial practices. It provides a history of Protestant Christianity in south India, focusing on the consequences of Christianization for women. It argues that conversions appear as the movement of marginalized people towards new centers of power that emerged in the social landscape.
Colonial Knowledge and the Creation of Respectable Castes
Authors: Kent Eliza F. 
Published: March 2005

Abstract
Descriptions of the social lives and customs of low castes in the 19th century India come from two main sources: missionary accounts and administrative records. This chapter explores the categories and concepts generated by missionaries and colonial administrators from their studies on Indian culture, religion, physiognomy, economics, etc. It then examines how these were appropriated and deployed by Shanar converts in the creation of a new, respectable identity as Nadar Kshatriyas.
Gold and Cholis: Indian Christian Sartorial Style
Authors: Kent Eliza F. 
Published: March 2005

Abstract
The sartorial styles that Indian Christians adopted in the 19th and early 20th centuries reflected the new social identities that accompanied the conversion to Christianity. Sartorial style functioned an arena for displaying and contesting claims about the social and moral condition of individuals and communities. Men’s and women’s bodies served as vehicles for broadcasting new assertions of respectable community identity, an identity drawn from a pool of signifiers from both Western bourgeois and elite Indian culture.
CHAPTER 2 Emotions and the Ancient Pursuit of Christian Perfection
Authors: Knuuttila Simo 
Published: March 2005

Abstract
Early Christian theories of the emotions were influenced by the Platonic psychology and control oriented therapy as well as by the Stoic theory and therapy. Particularly important were the Stoic doctrine of spontaneous first movements and the ideal of apatheia which the Christian authors qualified by the conception of love. Section 1 deals with the views of emotion, sin, progress, and spiritual experience in Clement and Origen, who were the main representatives of early Alexandrian theology. Sections 2 and 3 deal with the partial reception and modification of this approach by the Cappadocian theologians and the Egyptian desert monks, whose teaching came to influence Western thought through the works of John Cassian. Augustine's view of the emotions and the will is discussed in Sect. 4. Section 5 deals with the ideas of Gregory the Great, Pseudo‐Dionysius, and some other late ancient authors.
CHAPTER 3 Medieval Conceptions of Emotions from Abelard to Aquinas
Authors: Knuuttila Simo 
Published: March 2005

Abstract
The first part deals with the twelfth‐century reception and discussion of ancient themes in theology, logic and medical theory. Among the most significant theological contexts for treating emotions were the doctrine of first movements toward sin (Sect. 1) and the question of the nature of spiritual experiences (Sect. 2). Section 3 involves a general account of the early development of the logic of the will and its relations to the discussion of emotions. The medical theories of emotions and their impact on twelfth‐century philosophy and theology are discussed in Sect. 4. Section 5 contains an analysis of Avicenna's theory of emotions. Avicennian faculty psychology influenced early thirteenth‐century Latin discussions of the nature and taxonomy of emotions (Sect. 6). Section 7 deals with Albert the Great and Sect. 8 with Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas’ theory, which combines Avicennian and Aristotelian themes, is the most extensive medieval contribution to the subject.