bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
هەرێما کوردستانێ و بنیاتنانا سیستەمێ سیاسی ل عیراقا فیدرال دا
Authors: Mohammed Fatah Walat , Musa Sharif Sardar 
Published: November 2023

عیراق وەک دەولەتەکا فیدرالی دهێتە هژمارتن، ژ وان دەولەتایە یێن خودان سیستەمەکێ سیاسی یێ ئالۆز، کو هەرێمێن ئەڤان جورە وەلاتان ب رێژەکێ د سەربەخوونە بەراورد دگەل دەولەتێن سیستەمێ حوکمرانیا وان وان یێ ئاسان(بسیط). لەورا لدویڤ ئەڤێ چەندێ یەکەیێن وێ یێن حوکمدار دەستهەلاتا خو یا سەربەخوو ل سەر هاولاتیێن خو هەیە د چارچوڤێ بیاڤەکێ جوگرافی یێ دەستنیشانکری دا. و دەستهەلاتێن هەر ئێك ژ دەستهلاتداریێن فیدرالی و دەستهەلاتداریێن هەرێمێن فیدرالی ژ لایێ ده‌ستورێ‌ عیراقیڤە دهێنە دەستنیشانكرن ئەو ده‌ستورێ‌ رادبیت ب رێكخستنا پەیوەندیێ‌ د ناڤبەرا حكومەتا فیدرالی و حكومەتێن هەرێماندا، هەرێم د دەولەتا فیدرالدا داگێرانێ‌ ژ پشكەكا سەروەریا خۆ یا ناڤخۆیی دكەت ژ بۆ بەرژەوەندیا حكومەتا فیدرال و پشكا دی بۆ خۆ دپارێزیت، دیسان داگیرانێ‌ ژ سەروەریا خۆیا دەرڤەژی دكەت، ژبۆ بەرژەوەندیا حكومەتا فیدرال و ئەو یاسا و بریارێن ژ حكومەتا فیدرال دەردكەڤن د چوارچووڤێ‌ دەستهەلاتێن وێ‌ یێن ده‌ستوریدا دڤێت هەمی پێگیریێ پێ‌ بكەن، ل سەر ئاستێ‌ دەولەتا فیدرالیدا، ئەو یاسا و بڕیارێن ژ دەستهەلاتداریێن هەرێما دەردكەڤن ب تنێ‌ دێ‌ ئەو هەرێم یا پێگیر بیت ئەوا ئەو یاسا دەرئێخستین.
دەستهەلاتدارێن فیدرالی (یێن ئێكگرتی) خۆدان دەستهەلاتێن سروشتێ‌ و سەروەرینە، نەخاسمە یێن گرێدایی د بوارێن ده‌ره‌كى یێن دەولەتا فیدراليدا، وه‌كى نوینەراتیا دبلوماسی ل دەرڤە، ئەنجامدانا كارێ‌ دبلوماسی، چوونا دناڤا رێككەفتنێن نیڤدەولەتیدا، راگەهاندنا شەری و ئاشتیێ وئەندامبوون د رێكخراوێن نیڤدەولەتیدا.
ژبەر ئه‌وێ‌ چەندێ‌ پێدڤی خواندنەك بهێتە كرن ل سەر ڕۆلێ‌ هەرێمان د ئاڤاكرنا سیستەمێ‌ سیاسیدا ل دەولەتێن فیدرالی، ئەوژی ژ بۆ دیاركرنا ڕۆلێ‌ (هەرێما كوردستان) ێ‌ د ڤێ‌ چەندێ‌دا وەك (بوارەكێ‌ خواندنێ‌).
رەوایییا فیدرالیەتێ‌ پالپشتیێ ددەتە ل سەر وان رێكێن سنۆر نەخشەدكەن د سیستەمێ‌ فیدرالیدا و ب رێكا وان دەستهەلاتداری دهێنە دابەشكرن، ل دەمێ‌ فیدرالیەت كاردكەت، بۆ رازیبوون ل سەر ڤان داخوازییان، ئەڤە دێ‌ باوەریێ د ناڤ خەلكيدا موكوم كەت كو كو خه‌لكى مافێ‌ هەى چارەنڤیسێ‌ خو دیاربكەت و ب هه‌مى ره‌نگه‌كى سه‌روه‌ريا خۆ بكاربينيت.
هەرێما كوردستانێ‌ ژبەر وی مافێ‌ ده‌ستوری و سیستەمێ‌ سازیان هەیی ل هەرێمێ‌ خۆدان (سەربەخۆیا ده‌ستوری، سەربەخۆیا یاسا دانانێ‌ سەربەخۆیا بجهـ ئینانێ‌، سەربەخۆیا دادوەری، سەربەخۆیا دارایی)، ژبەر ئه‌ڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ دێ‌ بینین (هەرێمێن فیدرالی) و ژوانا ژی هەرێما كوردستانێ‌ ڕۆلەكێ‌ بنەرەتی دگێرن د ئاڤاكرنا سیستەمێ‌ سیاسیدا، ئەڤەژی ژ ئەنجامێ‌ وی ڕۆلێيه‌‌ يێ ئەو هەرێم پێ‌ رادبن د جێگیركرنا بنەرەتێن رابوونا دەولەتێدا، زێدەباری ئەنجامدانا دەستهەلاتداریان بۆ دەستهەلاتێن خۆ یێن (یاسادانانێ‌ و بجهـ ئینانێ‌ و دادوەریێ).
Initiation of Palliative Care Referral from the Intensive Care Unit for Advanced Stage Metastatic Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Process from a Tertiary Referral Cancer Institute from South India
Authors: Balakrishna Kalpana , Ramasamy Thendral , Venketeswaran Meenakshi V. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives:
Critically ill cancer patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) did not have any palliative care (PC) intervention as there was no PC referral from the ICU. The project aimed to initiate PC referral for at least 50% of progressive palliative intent cancer patients in intensive care to enhance communication with patients and caregivers. We included PC physicians, oncologists, and psychologists in the team for this project.

Material and Methods:
We used the A3 problem-solving method of quality improvement (QI) and also used the Plan Do Check Act process. The first baseline assessment over 6 months of ICU deaths of patients who could have benefited from PC referral was collected; this made us realise that PC could have been initiated for some patients. Process maps of patient admission into the ICU and the process of their discharge were constructed. Analysis of root causes that were barriers to referral was examined. We made a PC trigger tool after team consultations and consensus and started using it to initiate PC referrals. PC discharge protocol was also initiated. Educational discussions were held with residents and nurses to ensure the continued use of the trigger tool.

Results:
PC referral from intensive care slowly went up from 0% to beyond 50% by November 2019 and reached over 70% by March 2020; patients getting discharged had details of PC centres near their homes.

Conclusion:
Structured QI process and introducing the PC trigger tool led to the outcome of 50% PC referral for critically ill patients in ICU.
THE NARRATOLOGIKAL ANALYSIS OF A.P. CHEKHOV’S “THE TEACHER OF LITERATURE”
Authors: Семенова Н.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье показана роль тематических и формальных эквивалентностей в экспликации сюжета чеховского рассказа «Учитель словесности» и их влияние на смыслообразование.
The article shows the role of thematic and formal equivalences in the explication of the plot in Chekhov’s short story “The Teacher of Literature”, as well as the way they influence the sense formation.
MOTIF OF DEATH IN THE POETRY COLLECTION OF YU. P . KUZNETSOV “THE EDGE OF THE WORLD – AROUND THE FIRST CORNER” (1976)
Authors: Хриптулова Т.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается мотив смерти и его словесное выражение в поэтических текстах Ю. П. Кузнецова 70-х гг. Прослеживается мотивированность этого образа, способы использованного при создании метафорического соотнесения (например, смерть как птица). Делается вывод о том, что данный образ в стихотворениях поэта чаще выступает как объект изображения или познания, а мотивами смерти/бессмертия представлена в творчестве Ю. П. Кузнецова религиозная тема.
The article examines the motive of death and its verbal expression in the poetic texts of Yu. P. Kuznetsov of the 70s. The motivation of this image, the methods used in creating a metaphorical correlation (for example, death as a bird) are traced. It is concluded that this image in the poet’s poems often acts as an object of image or cognition, and the motives of death / immortality are represented in the works of Yu. P. Kuznetsov religious theme.
ESP Teachers’ Practice of Developing Curriculum at some Universities in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Huynh Thi Hoa Sen 
Published: November 2023

ESP curriculum development is of great significance in terms of developing a curriculum that meets the specific needs of a learner group as well as enhances relevance and students’ interest and motivation. Teacher involvement in this process is essential in that not many materials are available for leaners with specific needs and an ESP teacher is not only a teacher but also a collaborator, a course designer and material provider, a researcher, and an evaluator (Dudley-Evans & St. John, 1998). The study thus aims to investigate ESP teachers’ practice in the curriculum development process. Seventy eight teachers at four tertiary institutions in Ho Chi Minh City were asked about their involvement in the process of developing the ESP curriculum for non-English majors at their universities through a questionnaire and interviews. The data were then analyzed to show in which steps and how the teachers are involved in the ESP curriculum development process; the findings were discussed and some suggestions given to inform the ESP curriculum development process.
A STUDY ON INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES TO FOSTER TEACHER – STUDENT INTERACTION IN EFL TERTIARY READING COMPREHENSION CLASSES
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lệ Hằng 
Published: November 2023

This qualitative case study presents how teacher - student interaction in EFL tertiary reading comprehension classes can be fostered with interactive activities (IAs). The purpose was to explore how IAs were deployed to improve the EFL tertiary students’ reading comprehension skill; in other words, the study aimed at finding out the teacher talk as interactive activities in teaching reading comprehension (RC). A female teacher majoring in RC was the participant of this study. Data were collected through classroom observation with her teaching reading comprehension process. In addition, supporting data were also added from audio-visual materials were used in observing process. The data were deeply analyzed on the basis of the Foreign Language Interaction Analysis (FLINT) model in Brown (2001). Findings showed that all of 11 categories of teacher talk in FLINT appeared in the study. They were (1) dealing with feeling, (2) praising and encouraging, (3) joking, (4) using ideas of students, (5) repeating students verbatim, (6) asking questions, (7) giving information, (8) correcting without rejection, (9) giving directions, (10) criticizing student behavior, and (11) criticizing student response with different frequency. Among with “praising and encouraging” was mostly used activity and “criticizing students’ response” was the least commonly used one. Furthermore, the study highlighted the potential value of considering teacher talk as interactive activities since it was found meaningful to initiate the teacher – student interaction in RC class, and to foster students’ RC skill.
THỰC TRẠNG VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG DẠY VÀ HỌC MÔN GIÁO DỤC THỂ CHẤT TẠI KHOA GIÁO DỤC THỂ CHẤT- ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Dung Lê Quang , Cát Nguyên Lê , Đức Thạnh Phạm , Anh Tuấn Dương 
Published: November 2023

Tóm tắt: Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để đánh giá thực trạng nội dung chương trình môn giáo dục thể chất (GDTC), đồng thời nghiên cứu việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy và học môn GDTC tại Đại học Huế thông qua phương pháp phỏng vấn, điều tra khảo sát và phương pháp thống kê toán học. Số liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ kết quả khảo sát chương trình môn học GDTC trên 480 sinh viên không chuyên Đại học Huế; kết quả khảo sát về ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy và học môn GDTC Đại học Huế dành cho: 50 cán bộ, giảng viên của Khoa GDTC- Đại học Huế và 135 sinh viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy và học môn GDTC trên đối tượng nghiên cứu là các giảng viên và sinh viên học môn GDTC không chuyên tại Khoa GDTC – Đại học Huế cho thấy còn nhiều bất cập và hạn chế.
Evaluation of Insecticidal Performances of Jayanti Plant (Sesbania sesban) for Integrated Control of Cabbage Caterpillar (Plutella xylostella)
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Japa Lalu , Ahyadi Hilman , Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana 
Published: November 2023

The study on the use of local natural materials as a source of insecticides is intended, among other things, to reduce farmers' dependency on using synthetic chemicals. This research was conducted to obtain the most selective insecticidal active ingredient from Sesbania sesban plant for controlling cabbage caterpillars, choose a target mode of action that has a safe impact on the environment, and determine insecticidal stability during storage of the material prior to application and its stability in water after application. The dried powder of S. sesban leaves was extracted in stages using a series of solvents, namely hexane, DCM, ethanol and water, respectively. Each of the extract fractions produced was tested for its lethal toxicity against Plutella xylostella larvae and Diadegma semiclausum imago. Each of mortality data were processed by probit analysis to produce LC50(s) to determine their insecticidal selectivity. Subsequent bioassays were carried out using extract-water of S. sesban leaves and the data were processed by probit analysis to determine their anti-ovipositor, ovicidal powers and anti-feedant properties against P. xylostella. The insecticidal stability of S. sesban was also studied according to variations in the storage time of the simplicia before extraction, the storage time of the extract before dissolution, and its stability in water during application. The data was processed using ANOVA. The results show that the insecticidal activity of the ethanol extract fraction of S. sesban leaves for controlling cabbage caterpillars was very selective, namely very toxic to P. xylostella but very less toxic to D. semiclausum. Against P. xylostella, S. sesban leaf extract has also been proven to significantly prevent oviposition, inhibit egg hatching and feeding activity. The insecticidal power of S. sesban did not decrease significantly during storage of the simplicia for less than three months and during storage of the extract for less than seven days. However, the toxicity of the extract solution decreased drastically after 24 hours of application
The effectiveness of hepatotropic complex Lesil in prevention hepatotoxic effects of anti-helicobacter therapy
Authors: Shcherbynina M. B. , Shevchenko T. M. , Novozhenina L. I. 
Published: November 2023

Objective — to evaluate the effectiveness of the hepatotropic complex Lesil® for the prevention of the development of drug‑induced liver damage in patients receiving anti‑Helicobacter therapy (AHT).
Materials and methods. Observation involved the main (I) and control (II) groups of 40 people in each. Patients with gastroduodenal diseases were included in the study if Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection was first detected. A 14‑day course of 4‑component AHT was administered: pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, colloidal bismuth subcitrate. The main group additionally received Lesil® (Propharma Plant LLC, Ukraine) in a dose of 2 capsules a day for 6 weeks. Patients’ satisfaction with therapy was assessed using a visual analog scale. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using standard methods.
Results. After the course of treatment, eradication of H. pylori was achieved in 76 subjects (95%). After the end of AHT in the I group, no changes in liver tests were registered, whereas in the II group, an increase in the activity of ALT and AST in 2.4 (p<0.05) and 2.9 times (p<0.01) was revealed, as well as an increase in the levels of γ‑glutamyltranspeptidase (p<0.01) and alkaline phosphatase (p<0.01), and increase in the fraction of direct bilirubin. Patients of the II group were less satisfied with the treatment: the indicators of the visual analog scale were 4.97±068, compared to the I group (8.43±1.21, p<0.05).
Conclusions. Against the background of AHT (PPI in a standard dose, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, colloidal bismuth subcitrate) for 14 days, signs of drug‑induced liver damage were detected, which persisted for 4 weeks after the end of therapy. Hepatocomplex Lesil® is an effective means to prevent drug damage to the liver. This is confirmed by the absence of signs of cytolytic and cholestatic syndromes in the group of patients who received Lesil® 2 capsules per day for 6 weeks in addition to the AHT. Hepatocomplex Lesil® demonstrated safety and good tolerance by patients who were satisfied with AHT in combination with Lesil®.
Clinical cases of toxic hepatitis: aspects of differential diagnosis with viral hepatitis
Authors: Kopcha V. S. , Koshak Y. F. 
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions of environmental problems, practicing doctors increasingly have to provide assistance to patients with hepatitis, the cause of which is not only known viral agents, but also chemical poisons. General information about toxic, primarily drug‑induced, and viral hepatitis is given. The main hepatotoxic drugs are listed. Their classification, mechanism of action, clinical symptoms, biochemical and morphological changes in various toxic liver lesions are highlighted. Information on drugs with high hepatic extraction, for which there is a high risk of overdose, is highlighted. For patients from risk groups, it is advisable to at least halve the dose of such drugs in accordance with the decrease in hepatic blood flow. Drugs with low hepatic extraction have a minimal risk of overdose, although metabolic insufficiency with long‑term administration of such drugs may cause their accumulation. Finally, drugs that are excreted by the kidneys are practically devoid of the risk of hepatotoxicity. Other professional and household toxic substances that have a direct hepatotoxic effect are discussed (carbon tetrachloride, dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane, yellow phosphorus, amanito‑ and phallotoxins of the pale toadstool, various pesticides, etc.).
Clinical cases of own clinical observations of various toxic hepatitises are included. The general characteristics of viral hepatitis are given, primarily with an emphasis on their differential diagnosis with hepatotoxic lesions. The main signs of viral and toxic hepatitis are grouped in the table. For a successful differential diagnosis of toxic and viral hepatitis, it is necessary to apply a modern complex of anamnestic, clinical, biochemical, virological, instrumental and morphological examination methods as fully as possible.
PENERAPAN DMAIC DAN FMEA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK KEMASAN KERTAS PERUSAHAAN PERCETAKAN PT.XYZ
Authors: Wardana Aji Pramudya 
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju berdampingan dengan perkembangan teknologi industri sehingga menjadi ketatnya kompetisi bisnis. Maka para perusahaan bersaing untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki kualitas tinggi .Rata-rata persentase cacat selama periode 2021 memiliki persentase cacat sebesar 3,42%. Dengan tinginya presentase cacat pada perusahaan yang mencapai 3,42% telah melewati ambang batas cacat yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Perusahaan memberikan batas cacat sebesar 3% tetapi pada kenyataan di lapangan menunjukan persentase cacat yang sudah melewati batas. Ketidak sesuaian dari hasil cacat dengan standar yang ditetapkan perusahaan berdampak terhadap proses produksi. Diperlukan pengendalian kualitas produk yang bertujuan agar perusahaan menghasilkan produk sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. Pengendalian kualitas menggunakan metode DMAIC (Defect, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control. Dengan menjadikan Failure Mode and Effect Analisys FMEA sebagai analisis terhadap produk cacat dan melakukan metode DMAIC (Defect, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) untuk melakukan perbaikan pengendalian kualitas. Berhasil mengidentifikasi penyebab cacat yang terjadi pada saat produksi dan menemukan penyelesaian yang bisa dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat cacat produk. Berhasil melakukan penerapan pengendalian kualitas dengan metode DMAIC dan FMEA sehingga terjadi penurunan persentase cacat produk dari 3,42% menjadi 1,14%. Dengan penurunan yang terjadi sudah sesuai dengan target menurunkan cacat dibawah 3%.
Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Pada Produksi Surimi Beku Dengan Metode House Of Risk (HOR) dan SCOR MODEL
Authors: ADELIA VONNY 
Published: November 2023

PT. Starfood International adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang ekspor hasil laut, yang beralamat di Jl. Raya Daendles KM 76. Desa Kandangsemangkon, Kec. Paciran Kab. Lamongan. PT. Starfood International memiliki 3 produk, salah satunya yaitu Surimi. Risiko adalah suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan atau datang tidak diduga yang mengakibatkan kerugian. Pada identifikasi permasalahan tahap awal, kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan yaitu ketidakstabilan pasokan bahan baku berupa ikan karena bergantung pada cuaca atau faktor alam. Dengan hal itu, kendala atau tantangan yang terkait dengan perusahan perikanan dapat diminimasi dengan mengelolah proses rantai pasok / supply chain, dimana kegiatan tersebut dari memasok bahan baku hingga pendistribusian ke tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan model SCOR dan House Of Risk (HOR). Pada tahap HOR 1 mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko, menentukan penilaian severity, penilaian occurrence, korelasi antara risk event dengan risk agen dan perhitungan nilai ARP. Hasil dari identifikasi risiko didapatkan 13 kejadian risiko dan 20 agen risiko. Terpilih 12 agen risiko dengan nilai tertinggi kesatu,kedua dan ketiga yaitu bahan baku yang bergantung pada musim, kurangnya komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan supplier, pencucian bahan baku dilakukan secara manual. Berdasarkan nilai ARP tertinggi dan dilakukan perencanaan strategi mitigasi. Terdapat 12 strategi mitigasi yang diusulkan guna mengurangi kemungkinan risiko yang terjadi di perusahaan. Tiga diantaranya yang memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu melakukan komunikasi dengan supplier (target/rencana,RM masuk), menjalin komunikasi dengan baik ke buyer untuk mempercepat pembayaran barang agar tidak terlambat, harus sesuai spek supplier guaranteeKata kunci: Risiko, SCOR, House Of Risk (HOR
EXAMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SPRING WATERS IN AKETI VILLAGE OF LANCHKHUTI MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Manuchar Chikovani  , Nino Kakhidze  , Lali Balavadze  , Nino Giorgadze  , Monika Pataridze  
Published: November 2023

For the first time the hydrochemical examination of the spring waters of the village of Aketi of Lanchkhuti municipality was conducted. The content of magnesium and calcium ions, hydrocarbonate ions, chloride ions, sulfate ions, dry balance, permanganate oxidation, total iron ions, dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide is determined. The content of total iron ions, dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide. Relatively simple and fast chemical and physico-chemical methods with good reproducibility were selected for determination. Biogenic substances were determined by the photometric method.
Objective: We aimed to study the chemical composition of the spring waters of Aketi village of Lanchkhuti municipality. We determined the following: the content of magnesium and calcium ions, hydrocarbonate ions, chloride ions, sulfate ions, dry balance, permanganate oxidation, total iron ions, dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide in the spring waters of Aketi village of Lanchkhuti municipalityThe relevance of the issue lies in the fact that the content of the above-mentioned ions was determined for the first time in the given waters, for which highly sensitive methods were selected.
DYNAMICS OF LIPID PEROXIDATION PROCESSES AND DEVELOPMENT OF PULMONARY EDEMA FOLLOWING ACUTE BLOOD LOSS OF VARYING SEVERITY AND ITS MITIGATION
Authors: Trach N. I. , Prokhorenko O. O. 
Published: November 2023

Acute blood loss stands as a primary contributor to fatalities among individuals with severe trauma. While balanced crystalloids and antioxidants are used for corrective measures, their impact on lung condition after acute blood loss remains inadequately explored. This study aims at elucidating the shifts in lipid peroxidation processes and the progression of pulmonary edema in response to varying degrees of acute blood loss and to assess the effectiveness of correction by using balanced crystalloids in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate. Materials and methods. Acute blood loss of 1 and 2% of body weight was modeled in the experiments on rats and to assess the efficacy of its correction by using lactated Ringer’s solution separately and in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate. We determined the levels of reagents reacting with thiobarbituric acid in lung parenchyma and bronchoalveolar lavage, as well as the index of pulmonary edema at intervals of 1, 3, and 7 days during the post-traumatic period. Results. Our findings revealed that the simulation of acute blood loss at 2% of body weight resulted in significantly greater increases in lipid peroxidation processes in both lung parenchyma and bronchoalveolar lavage when compared to rats simulating blood loss at 1% of their body weight. Starting from the 3rd day of the experiment, this also led to a higher index of pulmonary edema. The administration of lactated Ringer's solution in a 1:1 ratio relative to the volume of lost blood, in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate, produced statistically significant improvements in the examined parameters compared to rats receiving an equivalent dose of lactated Ringer's solution alone. Conclusions. Acute blood loss equivalent to 2% of body weight leads to a more pronounced activation of lipid peroxidation processes in lung tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage, accompanied by an increase in the pulmonary edema index when compared to blood loss equivalent to 1% of body weight. The combined administration of lactated Ringer's solution and 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate yields a more substantial corrective effect compared to rats treated solely with lactated Ringer's solution.