bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Latino Literature in America
Authors: Kevane Bridget 
Published: February 2024

There is growing awareness of the tremendous impact Latino writers have had on the recent literary scene, yet not all readers have the background to fully appreciate the merits and meanings of works like House on Mango Street, Line of the Sun, Bless Me Ultima, and In the Time of Butterflies. Offering analysis of their most important, popular, and frequently assigned fictional works, this book surveys the contributions of eight notable Latino writers: Julia Alvarez, Rodolfo Anaya, Sandra Cisneros, Junot Díaz, Christina Garía, Oscar Hijuelos, Ortiz Cofer, and Ernesto Quiñonez.
Each chapter gives biographical background on the author and clear literary analysis of the selected works, including a concise plot synopsis. Delving into the question of cultural identity, each work is carefully examined not only in terms of its literary components, but also with regard to the cultural background and historical context. This book illuminates such themes as acculturation, generational differences, immigration, assimilation, and exile. Language, religion, and gender issues are explored against the cultural backdrop, along with the social impact of such historical events as Operation Bootstrap in Puerto Rico, the early days of Castro's Cuba, and the Trujillo Dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. Students and teachers will find their reading experiences of U.S. Latino works enriched with the literary and cultural perspectives offered here. A list of additional suggested reading is included.
Lynching and Vigilantism in the United States
Authors: Moses Norton 
Published: February 2024

Beginning with the 1760s, when lynching and vigilantism came into existence in what is now the United States, this bibliography fills a void in the history of American collective violence. It covers over 4,200 works dealing with vigilante movements and lynchings, including books, articles, government documents, and unpublished theses and dissertations. Following a chapter listing general works, the book is arranged into four chronological chapters, a chapter on the frontier West, a chapter on anti-lynching, and chapters on literature and art.
The book opens with a chapter devoted to general works. It then includes chapters on the period from the Colonial era to the Civil War, the Civil War through 1881, and the periods from 1882 to 1916 and 1917 to 1996. The work then turns to the frontier West and to anti-lynching bills, laws, organizations, and leaders. Finally, the book includes chapters on vigilantism in literature and art.
The Mexican War
Authors: Heidler David S. , Heidler Jeanne T. 
Published: February 2024

Victory over Mexico added vast western territories to America, but it also quickened the domestic slavery debate and crippled Mexico for decades, making the Mexican War one of our most ambiguous conflicts. Primary documents, biographical sketches and narrative chapters rounded out by twenty images and maps and a robust bibliography and index make this work by two of America's foremost Antebellum historians a must have to understand one of our most contentious episodes.
The United States went to war with Mexico in the spring of 1846 and by the fall of 1847 American soldiers were walking in the streets of Mexico City. The following February, Mexico was forced to sign the Treaty fo Guadalupe Hidalgo that ceded what became the U.S. Southwest and Pacific Coast. Rather than an isolated episode, the war was the culmination of a series of events that began before Mexican independence and included treaty arrangements with Spain, the revolt of Mexico's northern province of Texas, and the growing discord over American reactions to Texan independence. The legacy of the war was dire for both countries. The victorious United States commenced a bitter argument over the fate of slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico that eventually culminated in southern secession and Civil War. Defeated Mexico coped for decades with a ruined economy and a broken political system while nursing a grudge against the Colossus of the North.
This book examines these events from both the American and Mexican perspectives. Topics covered include succinct histories of the American and Mexican Republics from their colonial founding to their independence from European countries; The problems over Texas, including Anglo immigration, the Texas Revolution, and the controversies surrounding U.S. annexation of Texas; the crises instigated by American annexation of Texas brought on by the crossed purposes of American expansionist aims and domestic concerns over slavery; the northern campaigns of the war in California and New Mexico; Winfield Scott's amphibious landing and siege at Vera Cruz and his epic march to Mexico City and the collapse of the Mexican government; and finally the crafting of the peace treaty and the bitter legacies of the war for both the U.S. and Mexico. Biographical sketches of Valentin Gomez Farias, Jose Joaquin de Herrera, Sam Houston, Stephen Watts Kearny, President James Polk and other notable figures of the event provide firsthand glimpses into the motivations of the key players. Nine maps, eleven images, a detailed chronology, and a dozen vital annotated primary documents add considerable depth to the book. An extensive annotated biography and robust index complete this valuable new edition on one of Young America's most trying and contentious periods.
Nelson Mandela
Authors: Limb Peter 
Published: February 2024

Everyone should know the life story of Nelson Mandela, one of the greatest leaders of all time, the first black president of South Africa, the most famous African, and a major world statesman. His inspiring life receives a fresh retelling in this new biography written especially for students and general readers. This volume is an enjoyable, authoritative, and balanced way to not only understand a great man, but also to understand a critical time in world history and race relations. Mandela's quest for racial justice for black South Africans as a leader of the African National Congress led to twenty-seven years of imprisonment. South African Apartheid consumed the attention of the world, coming to a head in the 1980s. With intense international pressure on the Apartheid government, Mandela was finally freed in 1990. Through the landmark presidency of South Africa and post Nobel Peace Prize years up until today, he has continued as a peacemaker and agent for change.
Chapter 1 covers his birth into a strong Xhosa family and clan, with cultural, historical, and geographical context, and the next chapter follows his elite education path, taking into consideration the forces and people who helped shape the future leader. Chapter 3 discusses his law practice, African National Congress work, and his first wife. Chapters 4-6 continue with his growing political involvement and family. Chapter 7 and 8 deal with the long imprisonment and then freedom. The final chapters discuss his presidency and Nobel Peace Prize and life today. A timeline, photo essay, and selected bibliography complement the narrative.
Painkillers
Authors: Stolberg Victor B. 
Published: February 2024

This accessible, easy-to-read book provides readers with different perspectives on the subject of painkillers, examining their history, production, uses, and dangers.
Many different drugs are effectively used as painkillers—substances that greatly improve the quality of life for those who suffer from temporary or recurring pain. This book presents an in-depth overview of opiates, opioids, and other painkilling substances such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that have been in use from ancient times up to the contemporary era. It also addresses the risks of painkiller use, their misuse, and potential overdose concerns.
The latest in the Story of a Drug series and written by a subject expert who has published widely on drug use and pharmacology, this book presents a brief review of the science of how different painkiller drugs work before covering these substances' respective effects and applications; the issues regarding the production, distribution, and regulation of painkiller drugs; and research findings on painkiller use, abuse patterns, addiction, and policy issues. The easy-to-understand text presents scientifically accurate information that enables readers to better understand the key role of painkillers in our 21st-century world.
Polio
Authors: Wilson Daniel J. 
Published: February 2024

A compelling account of the most feared childhood disease of the 20th century and its impact on victims and medical science.
This new title in the Biographies of Disease series offers a thorough examination of medical and scientific efforts to battle polio, from the 19th-century identification of the virus to the great 20th-century epidemics, from the unprecedented campaign to find a vaccine to recent efforts to confront polio in West Africa and South Asia and eliminate it entirely.
Beyond the science, Polio looks at the effects of the disease on individuals and the United States as a whole. The book gives readers a sense of what it was like to have polio and to recover from it. It also describes how the search for answers to polio led to the rise of one of America’s premier medical charities—the March of Dimes—and how modern physical therapy practices emerged alongside the polio epidemics of the 20th century.
Politics and Population Control
Authors: Tobin Kathleen A. 
Published: February 2024

What is population history about? It's about birth rates, migration, and economies. It's about families, women, and babies. It is about agricultural production, military conflict, colonies, and race. In short, population history is the human story. This book shows that population issues—numbers of people, how to feed them, their employment, racial makeup, intelligence, health, sexual behavior, and reproduction—have concerned authorities for centuries. The primary documents in this volume illustrate those concerns from the mid-18th century to the present. Provided is background information on each document and coverage of a variety of population perspectives.
All of the concerns illustrated in this volume have helped to mold population policy. From the threat of a population explosion, familiar to those growing up in the 1960s, to birth control, women's rights, and lawmakers' desires to address social ills, this book covers a wide spectrum of issues. Included is a variety of documents, such as treatises, essays, speeches, articles, and passages from books. Tobin's introductory commentary provides a framework for the documents, pointing to their intent and significance. This is the only comprehensive source of documents on population, making it a valuable resource for both professional and armchair historians.
The Isley Brothers' 3+3
Authors: McNeill Darrell M. 
Published: February 2024

The Isley Brothers' 3+3, dissects The Isleys’ 50-year-old undisputed masterwork, an album that firmly established their music dynasty on a global scale, as well as heralding the boldest run of genre-defiant albums of their 65-year career. The 1973 watershed was their first multiplatinum release and is significant as a rare, crossover record by a Black act that struck a chord with urban, rock and pop consumers, despite the schisms between audiences due to bias-driven media and industry marketing.
The book looks at the album from all angles: From The Isleys’ early career to their influence on rock and rollers both Black and White, from the twists and turns of having national hits without national recognition, onto their decision to form T-Neck Records and the group’s challenges navigating a music industry that racially codified music and hampered Black artists from universal acclaim and compensations--and finally a summation of the decades following The Isley’s run and its ups and downs, with a fast-forward to where the group is now after 65 years.
Autism
Authors: Vitelli Romeo 
Published: February 2024

Research suggests that about 1% of the world's population is on the autism spectrum. Discover the answers to common questions about living with neurodiversity.
Part of the Q&A Health Guides series, this book offers a broad introduction to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The book’s 47 questions cover what ASD is and its common characteristics, the biological and environmental factors that may lead to ASD, how autism is diagnosed and managed, and how those living with ASD can reach their full potential. Autism: Your Questions Answered addresses these and other topics in a way that both celebrates neurodiversity and acknowledges the many challenges that those with ASD face.
Augmenting the main text, a collection of 5 case studies illustrate key concepts and issues through relatable stories and insightful recommendations. The common misconceptions section at the beginning of the volume dispels 5 long-standing and harmful myths about ASD, directing readers to additional information in the text. The glossary defines terms that may be unfamiliar to readers, while the directory of resources curates a list of the most useful books, websites, and other materials. Finally, whether they’re looking for more information about this subject or any other health related topic, readers can turn to the Guide to Health Literacy section for practical tools and strategies for finding, evaluating, and using credible sources of health information both on and off the Internet.
Ranking of diseases affecting the health-related quality of life of patients in Poland – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Krawczyk-Suszek Marlena , Gaweł Arkadiusz , Kleinrok Andrzej 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionEpidemiology of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) provides scientific evidence indicating the appearance of dysfunction and disability in patients in various aspects and, as a result, a decrease in the quality of life (QoL). The main aim of the research was to prepare a ranking of diseases determining the degree of disease incidence quality of life (HRQoL) of patients in physical and mental dimensions.Material and methodsThe study was carried out in a group of 7,620 patients assigned to 13 groups of disease entities. The quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. The chances of a better QoL were assessed and the groups of diseases determining the individual QoL dimensions were indicated. Multi-stage, stratified random sampling was used in the study to obtain representatives in each diseases entities.ResultsThe worst quality of life among the 13 analysed diseases was noted among cancer patients. Patients with ENT (ear, nose, throat) diseases had the highest chance of a better QoL among the studied subjects (Mental Component Summary (MCS)-OR: 27.4; Physical Component Summary (PCS)-OR: 27.9). Diseases such as cancers, diseases of the nervous system and cardiovascular diseases determined the lowest QoL in terms of MCS, PCS and ILQ (Index of Life Quality). Additionally, lower QoL in the MCS dimension was also affected by diabetes, diseases of the digestive and respiratory systems.ConclusionsCancer, cardiovascular disease and diseases of the nervous system are the disease entities correlated with poorer quality of life.
AI-powered Recruitment and Employee Selection: Evaluating Bias and Fairness in Hiring Practices
Authors: Ms Jebakerupa Roslin A Dr. H S. Abzal Basha, Mrs. N. Rajitha, , Dr. Biswo Ranjan Mishra Dr Kiran Kumar Thoti, Mohammed Khalid R P, 
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various business sectors, including recruitment and selection practices. Associations risk losing their strategic advantage as they battle to find and recruit qualified ability. Employing faculty goes to man-made consciousness (artificial intelligence) devices to assist with procuring ability, increment effectiveness, and lessen costs. However, despite the best efforts to integrate equitable and evidence-based systems, using these tools may exacerbate bias. We methodicallly survey the writing on the ethicality of man-made intelligence empowered enrolling and determination rehearses in four phases: First, we classify the identified literature based on assumed perspectives to demonstrate how existing research evaluates the ethicality of AI recruiting. I make sense of how man-made intelligence based employing choices in associations are setting ward and mix the capacities of algorithmic powered apparatuses with decisions and decisions made by process specialists. I finish up by offering hypothetical and functional contemplations for ability, recruiting, and the mix of calculations at work. The implementation of AI-based processes in the recruiting sector has resulted in increased efficiency and qualitative benefits for both employers and potential employees.
Solid Waste Management for Environmental Sustainability and Human Health
Authors: Dr. Sophia Ansari Dr. Tarun Madan Kanade, Dr. Jonathan Joseph, , Dr. Tushar Savale Mrs. Ashima Manoj Varghese, 
Published: February 2024

The paper titled "Solid Waste Management for Environmental Sustainability and Human Health" provides a comprehensive exploration of strategies for the industry to embrace environmentally sustainable practices while safeguarding human health. The foundation is laid through a meticulous assessment of the industry's waste landscape, followed by the establishment of principles grounded in the 3R approach, circular economy integration, and life cycle thinking. The model emphasizes the adoption of advanced technologies, such as efficient recycling and innovative waste-to-energy solutions, along with compliance with stringent policies and regulations. Recognizing the pivotal role of community engagement, the model encourages industry collaboration with local communities, proactive education initiatives, and transparent reporting. Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, including key performance indicators and regular audits, ensure the effectiveness of waste management initiatives.
Moreover, the model underscores the importance of innovation and future-readiness, calling for industry investment in research and development to address emerging challenges. Corporate social responsibility is seamlessly integrated, extending sustainable practices to the supply chain and fostering community investments. The model embraces a philosophy of continuous improvement and adaptation, urging industry players to solicit feedback, learn from mistakes, and remain agile in the face of evolving environmental and social landscapes. By incorporating these elements, the model provides a holistic framework for industry-wide adoption, fostering a paradigm shift towards sustainable solid waste management practices that prioritize both environmental well-being and human health.
AUDIT OF COVID-19 WARD PERFORMANCE AND PRACTICE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: AFRIDI F , GHAYAS F , ANWAR S , SHEIKH MA 
Published: February 2024

A retrospective study was conducted to assess the trend of the COVID-19 pandemic in the COVID Ward emergency and COVID Ward treatment departments of the Department of COVID Ward at POF Hospital Wah Cantt from January 2021 to January 2022. Data on every patient admitted to the COVID Ward department over a year was gathered retroactively. The following demographic factors were recorded: diagnosis, COVID-19 work-up, admission specialization, and COVID-19 ward vs. conservative therapy. In total, there were 156 patients, with 108 being primarily men (70.4%). Of these patients, 90 (72%) were admitted via the clinic, and 124 (46%) were admitted in May. One hundred five patients (62.8%) had a COVID-19 PCR, 135 had a chest x-ray (90.2%), and 56 patients (31.4%) had a chest HRCT. The orthopedic COVID Ward was the most common department for operational interventions, with 88.4% of patients undergoing operative care, despite the general COVID Ward being the busiest service line with 89 total patient admissions (43.1%). The study found that the existing local protocols for patient flow and COVID-19 crisis management are effective and practical. Hospitals should be prepared to redirect their resources to high-volume specialties like orthopaedics and general COVID Wards after the later COVID-19 waves. Arteriovenous fistula formation is a simple yet crucial technique that should only be discontinued in the event of a labor shortage.
Tổng hợp lớp phủ nano bạc để tăng cường tán xạ Raman nhằm phát hiện hiệu quả xanh methylene
Authors: Đinh Đức Anh  , Nguyễn Trần Trúc Phương  , Nguyễn Thế Duy  
Published: February 2024

Tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt là một trong những phương pháp đang thu hút được rất nhiều sự quan tâm trong lĩnh vực cảm biến. Việc sử dụng có hiệu quả trường điện từ trên bề mặt của các hạt nano kim loại quý sinh ra từ hiệu ứng cộng hưởng plasmon bề mặt cục bộ là một trong những giải pháp hàng đầu giúp cải thiện độ nhạy của phương pháp này. Các hạt nano bạc hình đa giác với hình dạng và kích thước được kiểm soát đạt độ đồng nhất tương đối tốt bằng phương pháp khử hóa học. Dựa trên khả năng liên kết tốt giữa bạc với các nhóm amin, phương pháp chế tạo lớp phủ đơn lớp tự sắp xếp trên đế thủy tinh đã được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này với mục đích ứng dụng trong tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt và cải thiện độ ổn định của lớp phủ. Xanh methylene được sử dụng như một chất cần phân tích. Giới hạn phát hiện của lớp phủ Ag trên thủy tinh đối với xanh methylene đạt khoảng 10−8 M tương ứng với hệ số tăng cường là khoảng 108 lần; xác nhận tính khả thi của việc ứng dụng tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt trong cảm biến để phát hiện nhanh và đơn giản các chất hữu cơ gây độc trong các lĩnh vực thực phẩm, môi trường.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Ứng dụng Địa thống kê dự báo động đất tại đập thủy điện Sông Tranh 2 − Quảng Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Công Nhựt  
Published: February 2024

Động đất gây ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng tới tính mạng, tài sản con người; có thể dẫn tới dịch bệnh, thiếu các nhu cầu cơ bản, ảnh hưởng đến tinh thần. Mục tiêu chính của bài báo là dự báo động đất để đánh giá nguy cơ xảy ra động đất của từng vùng, thể hiện ở bản đồ phân vùng nguy cơ động đất, đối chiếu với thang đo cường độ địa chấn MSK để phân loại khu vực an toàn, khu vực nguy hiểm. Dựa trên cơ sở sự phân bố các máy đo gia tốc và nguồn gốc phát sinh động đất, ứng dụng các lí thuyết Địa thống kê, nghiên cứu này trình bày quá trình lựa chọn mô hình dự báo phù hợp với bộ dữ liệu và đưa ra kết quả bản đồ dự báo ảnh hưởng của động đất với độ tin cậy cao. Kết quả hệ số hồi quy và hệ số tương quan gần bằng 1, sai số dự đoán gần bằng 0. Nghiên cứu này mở ra hướng nghiên cứu mới về việc ứng dụng Địa thống kê cho các lĩnh vực liên quan đến địa lí như: động đất, khai thác khoáng sản, nước ngầm, môi trường, …
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Phát hiện nhanh Enterovirus 71 và Coxsackievirus A16 bằng phương pháp khuếch đại đẳng nhiệt vòng lặp (RT-LAMP)
Authors: Trần Hồng Diễm  , Phùng Thị Thu Hường  
Published: February 2024

Bệnh tay chân miệng (TCM) thường gặp ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi, gây ra bởi các chủng vi rút thuộc họ enterovirus, trong đó hai tác nhân chính là Enterovirus 71 (EV71) và Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). EV71 và CVA16 có thể gây nên các biến chứng như viêm não, viêm cơ tim, dẫn đến tử vong. Đến nay vẫn chưa có vắc xin và thuốc trị đặc hiệu cho EV71 và CVA16. Vì thế việc phát hiện chẩn đoán nhanh hai loại vi rút này là rất cấp thiết. Phương pháp phát hiện bệnh hiện nay chủ yếu dựa vào triệu chứng lâm sàng, kĩ thuật sinh học phân tử RT-PCR đang là tiêu chuẩn vàng dùng chẩn đoán TCM. Tuy nhiên, RT-PCR đòi hỏi thiết bị phức tạp, đắt tiền và chỉ có thể thực hiện trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm. Trong khi đó, RT-LAMP thừa hưởng tất cả ưu điểm của RT-PCR về độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu đồng thời kĩ thuật lại đơn giản dễ thực hiện. Trong nghiên cứu này, quy trình RT-LAMP được tối ưu có khả năng phát hiện trình tự mục tiêu của EV71 và CA16 với giới hạn phát hiện 1 fg đối với EV71 và 10 fg đối với CA16, phản ứng được thực hiện tại nhiệt độ cố định (60 0C) trong 35 phút, kết quả có thể được xác định bằng mắt thường thông qua màu sắc của phản ứng thể hiện tiềm năng ứng dụng cao của phương pháp đối với chẩn đoán bệnh tại chỗ.