bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sharia Compliance pada Mekanisme Produk Kafalah Pembiayaan Surety Bond PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Cabang Medan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Lubis Fauzi Arif 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the mechanism of the Surety Bond financing kafalah product at PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Medan Branch and to find out the sharia compliance analysis in the Surety Bond financing process and the suitability of its application in terms of sharia compliance dimensions and provisions. This research departs from the framework of thinking, namely the application of shariah compliance to the surety bond financing mechanism, where shariah compliance is the basic thing that distinguishes between shariah financing and conventional financing. If a sharia financing has followed sharia compliance by implementing all fatwas that regulate the financing of a product, then the application of sharia compliance is correct. As stipulated in the DSN Fatwa No.4/DSN-MUI/IV/20. regulates the ownership of goods in Surety Bond financing transactions. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. With primary data sources taken from the research location of PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Medan Branch, namely regarding Shariah compliance in the mechanism of the Surety Bond financing kafalah product. While the secondary data sources used in this study came from books, articles, the internet, and other sources
Keywords: Sharia Compliance, Jamkrindo syariah, produk surety bond
AKSI BERSIH PANTAI DAN EDUKASI PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI PANTAI WISATA GAMPOENG GEULUMPANG SULU TIMUE
Authors: Idris Syafrizal , Muliani Muliani , Novita Nanda , Sakdiah Halimatus , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Fatwa Islami 
Published: October 2023

Pantai wisata Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue merupakan salah destinasi wisata favorit bagi para wisatawan domestik karena keindahan pantai dan alamnya. Selain sebagai tempat wisata, pantai Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue juga memiliki tambak garam dan potensi perikanan laut yang cukup melimpah. Masyarakat sekitar pantai Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue sacara umum memahami bahwa kebersihan lingkungan sangat penting untuk kesehatan, namun kepedulian dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai masih sangat rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya edukasi tentang kebersihan lingkungan pantai sebagai modal meningkatkan potensi wisata yang dapat menguntungkan dari segi ekonomi. Maka dilaksanakan aksi bersih pantai dan edukasi peduli lingkungan di Pantai Wisata Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue melalui metode edukasi secara langsung, edukasi papan, pembagian peralatan, dan membersihkan lingkungan sebagai langkah awal masyarakat dan wisatawan peduli terhadap lingkungan pantai. Berdasarkan evaluasi, disimpulkan pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepedulian dan kesadaran masyarakat Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue terkait pentingnya menjaga kelestarian dan kebersihan lingkungan pantai wisata.
The Educational Orientation of Malaysia: The P.I.E.S Element of a Balanced Person in The National Education Philosophy (NEP)
Authors: Hamid Nur Bakri Abd , Alam Naufal Ahmad Rijalul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Through educational institutions, Malaysian education is focused on producing competitive human capital. The physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual models are the realization of Malaysia's educational goal in the assessment of the national education philosophy (PIES). This study investigates the PIES (physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual) ideas that have been formed in the National Education Philosophy and compares them to the Qur'an (NEP). This study, which analyzes the P.I.E.S. Master Book, the Fi Zilalil Qur'an, as well as narrative texts and articles on NEP, is qualitative. The findings demonstrated that Sayid Qutb's perspective on self-balance views it as having developed critical, balanced, and competent knowledge. The NEP review strengthens the connection between spiritual and physical, intellectual, emotional, and emotional qualities. To generate highly educated, civilized, reliable, competent, and skilled people to pursue lifetime educational leadership into the 21st century, all persons and parties concerned must follow the NEP paradigm. The PIES philosophy model's structure is essential to raising educational standards in Malaysia. Practical ramifications for those working in the field of education, including religious instructors, educators, writers, planners, and implementers of universal education.
Abstrak: Orientasi pendidikan di Malaysia adalah menghasilkan modal manusia kompetitif melalui lembaga pendidikan. Realisasi terhadap capaian visi pendidikan Malaysia dalam tinjauan filsafat pendidikan nasional adalah model jasmani, intelektual, emosional dan spiritual (PIES). Penelitian ini merupakan pandangan dan pembahasan dibandingkan Al-Qur'an yang mendalami konsep Jasmani, Intelektual, Emosional, dan Spiritual (PIES) yang telah ditetapkan dalam National Education Philosophy (NEP). Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif melalui analisis isi dari buku Master P.I.E.S, Fi Zilalil Qur'an dan teks naratif serta artikel yang membahas tentang NEP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen keseimbangan diri melalui perspektif Sayid Qutb adalah berkembangnya pengetahuan yang kritis, seimbang, dan mumpuni. Tinjauan NEP mengarah kepada penguatan integrasi nilai jasmani-intelektual-emosional dan spiritual. Semua individu dan pihak yang terlibat perlu mempraktekkan paradigma NEP untuk menghasilkan orang-orang berilmu dan bertakwa yang berpendidikan tinggi, beradab, amanah, dan memiliki keterampilan yang sangat baik untuk mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan pendidikan seumur hidup di luar abad ke-21. Konstruk model filosofi PIES berperan krusial terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Malaysia. Implikasi praktis bagi praktisi pendidikan yang terdiri dari guru agama, pendidik, penyusun, pemimpin, dan pelaksana pendidikan universal.
Study of Central Nervous System Malformations of Perinatal Autopsies
Authors: Patil Anuradha G , Ghatapanadi Shweta , Batul Safura , M Anita A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Congenital malformations remain a common cause of perinatal deaths accounting for 10-15% in developing countries like India. They are the most severe disorders of the central nervous system. Although antenatal screening for congenital anomalies has been improved over the years, fetal autopsy remains the gold standard for the identification and confirmation of congenital malformations. The present study emphasizes the importance of perinatal autopsy for understanding the cause of death and also conformation of the antenatal diagnosis of the spectrum of various congenital CNS malformations. Methods: We studied 644 perinatal autopsies conducted in our hospital. The duration of the study was 5 years, from 1st August 2015 to 31st July 2020 that included all perinatal autopsies with gestational age of 22 weeks to less than 7 days. Results: Out of 644 perinatal autopsies 125 cases (19.4%) had congenital anomalies, of which 62 cases (9.6%) showed CNS malformations. The most common CNS anomalies encountered were anencephaly 14 cases (22.6%) followed by 10 cases (16.1%) each of spina bifida and meningocele, and 8 cases (12.9%) of meningomyelocele. In the present study, 6 (9.7%) cases of CNS malformations were associated with known syndromes namely Edward syndrome, Potter’s syndrome, and KlippelFeil syndrome. Along with CNS in 21 (33.9%) cases we observed associated malformations of other systems with 7 cases involving the musculoskeletal system, 3 cases involving the genitourinary system, and 5 (8.1%) cases showing multisystem involvement. Conclusion: Antenatal screening for congenital anomalies has been improved over the years. Even then fetal autopsy remains the gold standard for the identification and confirmation of congenital malformations. Understanding this gives valuable information that can be further helpful in the genetic counseling of the parents.
Características químicas em frutos de tomateiro enxertado sob sistema de cultivo aquapônico
Authors: Teixeira Vandreia Ricobom , Moreira Marcelo Alves , Amarante Cassandro Vidal Talamini do , Steffens Cristiano André , Silva Rony da , Teixeira Amilton 
Published: October 2023

No cultivo protegido, a aquaponia pode otimizar a produção do tomateiro de maneira sustentável. Porém, os sistemas de cultivo e a combinação enxerto vs. porta-enxerto podem impactar na qualidade de frutos em tomateiro. Além da importância relacionada a produtividade, algumas características químicas do tomate apresentam efeito benéfico no organismo, através de propriedades antioxidantes, como os compostos fenólicos. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as características funcionais e minerais em frutos de tomateiro, em função do genótipo, porta-enxertos e sistema de produção. O trabalho foi conduzido no sistema de cultivo protegido aquapônico, utilizando delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3, consistindo de dois enxertos (‘Anjico’ e ‘Santa Clara’) e dois porta-enxertos (‘Guardião’ e ‘Green Power’), além de Pé-franco. Realizou-se análise de compostos fenólicos totais (CFT) e atividade antioxidante total (AAT) pelos métodos DPPH e ABTS. Foram determinados os teores dos minerais de N, Ca, K, P e Mg e as relações N/Ca, K/Ca e (K+Mg)/Ca nas folhas e nos frutos. Para as características avaliadas CFT e AAT, não houve diferenças entre as plantas enxertadas e pés-francos. O porta-enxerto ‘Guardião’ e o pé-franco ‘Santa Clara’ apresentaram maiores valores de compostos fenólicos nos frutos. As concentrações dos minerais P, K, Ca e Mg encontrados nos frutos de tomateiro, tanto em plantas enxertadas quanto em pés francos estão dentro dos níveis sugeridos para a cultura
Lived Experiences and Daily Life Fatigue among Non-Medical Prescribed Opioid Users in Pakistan: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Ullah Rizwan , Zaman Sabir , Khan Muhammad Muslim 
Published: October 2023

The misuse of opioids for non-medical purposes is a persistent public health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan, where a considerable number of individuals experiences the deleterious physiological and psychological consequences stemming from this behavior. The primary aim of the study was to assess the personal experiences and fatigue levels of individuals engaging in non-medical opioid use. The data were collected from addiction, and rehabilitation centers and the sample consisted of 12 individuals both males and females, who aged from 18 to 60 years (M=27.64, SD=9.10). Additionally, individuals who were actively involved in non-medical opioid usage were included in the study. These individuals were assessed through the utilization of a semi-structured interview approach, providing a balanced framework that allowed for both predetermined questions and open-ended inquiries to gather comprehensive information. The finding reveals that various factors, including physical and mental health issues, family dynamics, and peer influence, contribute to opioid consumption. The study identifies a wide range of symptoms, from psychological and physical effects to dependency and isolation. Moreover, rehabilitation efforts may be affected by factors such as individual motivation and familial support, while the lack of awareness about addiction treatability serves as an inhibitory factor. Although the use of opioids can initially cause feelings of pleasure, relaxation, and heightened energy akin to manic symptoms, it frequently leads to detrimental psychological outcomes. These adverse effects include impulsive actions, guilt, and disruption in daily routines.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN OLIMPIADE SISWA NASIONAL BIDANG KOMPUTER PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 PRAMBANAN SLEMAN
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Andayati Dina , Suraya Suraya 
Published: October 2023

The National Student Olympiad (OSN) is an academic competition held annually by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture for high school students. As one of the public schools in Sleman, SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan always sends students to the OSN. Preparatory efforts are always made so that students can be maximised in participating in the OSN. The OSN mentoring activity for the SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan team in 2023, especially in the computer field, was held at the AKPRIND Institute of Science & Technology computer laboratory. This activity aims to make students have an overview of OSN questions and the process of solving answers, especially programming questions. By discussing OSN material, the expected benefits include, among others, increasing student learning motivation. By understanding the types of questions and the process of solving them, students can feel more prepared and motivated to take part in the OSN. The mentoring was carried out with a training method by explaining the material and discussing OSN questions in 2022. The training material provided starts from basic computer theory, programming logic to programming material using the C++ language. The results of the activity, students have an overview of OSN questions and the process of solving answers, especially programming questions. Students' understanding, especially programming questions, increased and students' understanding of OSN questions and the process of solving answers, especially programming questions, can provide positive benefits for learning abilities and student achievement.
MOGUĆNOSTI PARTICIPACIJE U GODINAMA UZLETA I ULOGA VASPITAČA
Authors: Peric Bosiljka , Marinkovic Lada 
Published: October 2023

Participacija je jedan od četiri osnovna principa na kojima se zasniva Konvencija o zaštiti i pravima dece. Najbliže se može definisati kao kontinuiran proces dečije aktivne uključenosti u donošenju odluka koje ih se tiču, počevši od porodice, vrtića, škole. Teorija i praksa potvrđuju da participacija pozitivno utiče na podsticanje i razvoj kompetencija dece kao što su samostalnost, odgovornost, autonomija i dr. Participacija se, sem kao pravo, posmatra i kao mehanizam podsticanja dečijeg razvoja od samog rođenja. Iako daje višestruke dobrobiti dečijem razvoju, participacija i dalje predstavlja predmet rasprava u teoriji i nailazi na teškoće primene u praksi. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da da osvrt na pregled teorijskih objašnjenja o participaciji, analizira Hartovu „lestvicu participacije” i Lundijev model participacije, te da ukaže na ulogu vaspitača u procesu realizovanja participacije u vrtiću.
Neuropeptide W alleviates cognitive impairment and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with chronic stress
Authors: ARABACI TAMER Sevil , KARAHAN Emine 
Published: October 2023

Objective: NPW plays a regulatory role in the neuroendocrine response to stress and the activation of the HPA axis. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of peripherally administered NPW on the cognitive functions and anxiety-like behavior of rats under chronic stress conditions.
Methods: Wistar albino (250-290 gr) male rats were randomly divided as control, chronic stress group, and chronic stress exposed NPW-treated (0.1 µg/kg, subcutaneously) group. Chronic stress was induced by exposing the animals to water avoidance stress (WAS) for 1 h/day for ten consecutive days. At the end of the experimental stress procedure, an object recognition test was used to evaluate cognitive functions, and a hole-board test was used to assess anxiety levels. After the experiments, blood samples were collected to measure corticosterone levels.
Results: WAS significant increases in the level of corticosterone when compared with control rats (p
[5-Hidroksi-7-(Pentiloksi)-2-Fenil-4h-Kromen-4-One] molekülünün In Silico Özelliklerinin ve Beyin Dilimlerinde In-Vitro Epileptiform Aktivasyon Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Harun , ÖZTÜRK Hilal , YORULMAZ Nuri , ABİDİN Selcen , ABİDİN İsmail 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Epilepsi tam tedavisi olmayan bir hastalıktır ve yeni ilaç adaylarının araştırılmasını gerektirir. 5-hidroksi-7-(pentiloksi)-2-fenil-4h-kromen-4-one (5H7P4C4O) molekülü ticari olarak mevcuttur, ancak çözünürlüğü, spektroskopik özellikleri ve biyolojik aktivitesi bilinmemektedir. Bu makale, epilepsi tedavisi için 5H7P4C4O adlı bir molekülün ve bunun merkezi sinir sistemindeki (MSS) potansiyel biyolojik etkilerinin araştırılmasına odaklanmaktadır.
Yöntem: İlk olarak 5H7P4C4O'nun çözünürlüğü ve spektroskopik özellikleri belirlendi. Fizikokimyasal, farmakokinetik ve ilaca benzerlik özellikleri ADME programı ile in silico olarak değerlendirildi. Ayrıca molekülün nörolojik aktivite üzerindeki potansiyeline odaklanılarak, 5H7P4C4O molekülünün NMDA, AMPA ve GABA-A reseptörleri üzerindeki etkileşim potansiyelleri moleküler yerleştirme yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bağlanma enerjileri, NMDA ve GABA-A reseptörleri için potansiyel afinite gösterdi. Daha sonra 5H7P4C4O molekülünün akut etkisi, 30-35 günlük C57BL/6 farelerinin beyin kesitlerinde hipokampusun CA3 bölgesinde elektrofizyolojik olarak incelendi. Epileptiform aktivite, Mg+2 içermeyen ortamda veya 4-aminopiridin (4AP, 100 uM) ile indüklendi.
Bulgular: 5H7P4C4O, tek başına uygulandığında 5, 10 ve 20 μM dozlarda hiçbir uyarıcı etki göstermedi. Bununla birlikte, Mg+2 içermeyen modelde iktal sinyalleri söndürdü ve 0-47 Hz frekans aralığındaki sinyallerin toplam gücü üzerinde dikkate değer bir modülatör etki gösterdi.
Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 5H7P4C4O'nun nöronal stimülasyon üzerinde modülatör etki göstermektedir. Bu etkiyi sadece Mg+2 içermeyen modelde göstermesi NMDA reseptörleri üzerinden etkinlik gösterdiğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca, güç sinyallerini belirli bir frekans aralığında toplama yeteneği, bilişsel ve/veya diğer beyin işlevlerinde potansiyel etkilerinin olduğunu gösterir.
Implementasi Metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) Dalam Pemilihan Security
Authors: Tarigan Jerry Pratama , Hutagalung Juniar , Setiawan Dedi 
Published: October 2023

Pemilihan security dilakukan untuk mendapatkan security yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Proses pemilhan security ini digunakan dengan cara menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat memudahkan perusahaan dalam pemilihan security, sistem yang dibangun dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat dan akurat. Security merupakan satuan petugas keamananan yang didirikan oleh lembaga atau badan usaha yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pengamanan fisik dalam melaksanakan tugas keamanan yang berada pada daerah atau area dimana tempatnya bertugas. Sistem yang dibangun pada penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment). Dalam pemilihan security mempunyai faktor penilaian kriteria pelatihan, etika, sehat jasmani, tinggi badan dan usia. Hasil dari Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment), menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode ini dapat membandingkan kriteria-kriteria calon security sehingga diperoleh security yang berhak dipilih dan menghasilkan nama security yang terbaik dan pantas dipilih untuk menjadi security. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa yang pantas dipilih menjadi security adalah yang rangking 1 atau yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi 100 atas nama Bahagia Purba. Metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan security.Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Security, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode COPRAS, Security, Kriteria
Sport Massage for Lower Back Pain (Study of Treatment Model Development for Sports Health)
Authors: Adi Saputra Surya , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this research is to create a model of the Sports Massage program by application, specifically for sufferers of Lower Back Pain. the novelty of this product is: the sports massage program model is usually only given to athletes for recovery, but this time the sports massage is made specifically for the treatment of lower back pain sufferers.
Materials and methods. This research method uses the Research and Development method. with a Flow Chart consisting of 7 stages, to produce a product that has been tested and is suitable for use, starting from: (1) Finding ideas (2) Making planning manuscript designs (3) Making initial product models (3) Revision of product I (4) Prototype production (5) Small group trials (6) Revision II (7) Large group trials (8) Revision III (9) Product refinement and producing final products.
Results. The results showed that there was effectiveness in using the digital sports message model as evidenced by the data showing that there were 9 samples in the good category and 1 sample in the very good category. While in the treatment of massage not based on the application, there were 3 samples with the sufficient category. And the development of this digital sports massage model has the advantage of video content and books can also be downloaded so that people with lower back pain can do it for free in various places even at home.
Conclusions. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that sufferers of lower back pain need a solution for handling massage that makes it easier for sufferers to do so, so the development of this digital sports massage model has good effectiveness in use.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Angkutan Umum Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Maisara Maisara , Hakiman Hakiman , Hujiyanto Hujiyanto , Munandar Fikri Aris 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the characteristics of travelers who use modes of transportation and find out how big the probability by choosing one of transportation mode is in Kendari City. The result show that the characteristics of mode selection based on the reasons that influenced the choice of mode from a total of 73 respondents were as follows, the travelers chose faster time considerations by 48% or as many as 35 people, the travelers who chose security considerations by 11% or as many as 8 people, the travelers who chose convenience considerations by 19% or as many as 14 people, and travelers who chose price considerations by 22% or as many as 22 people. The probability of users of transportation modes in Kendari City shows that people are more likely to use online modes of transportation 51% compared to using public transportation modes of 49%
Reviews of books
Authors: Cinnéide Micheál O. , Buchanan R. H. , Walsh Jim , O'Connor Patrick J. , Breathnach Proinnsias 
Published: October 2023

IRELAND: A CONTEMPORARY GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE, edited by R. W. G. Carter and A. J. Parker. London: Routledge, 1989. 486pp. £40.00. Hb: ISBN 0 415 00468 3. Reviewed by MICHEÁL O CINNÉIDETHE IRISH COUNRTYSIDE: LANDSCAPE, WILDLIFE, HISTORY, PEOPLE, edited by Desmond Gillmor. Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1989. 240 pp. IR£18.50. Hb. IR£9.95. (Pb). ISBN 0 86327 142 1 (Pb). Reviewed by R. H. BUCHANANSPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY: THE CASE OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC, by D. J. F. Kamann, Aldershot: Avebury Press, 1988. 314 pp. No price given. ISBN 0 566 05767 0.Reviewed by JIM WALSHBANDON, by Patrick O'Flanagan. Fascicle No. 3, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, edited by J. H. Andrews and Anngret Simms. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1988. 16 pp. text + 7 maps + 2 plates. IR£18.00. ISBN 0 901714 74 7. Reviewed by PATRICK J. O'CONNORGeography in Education in the REPUBLIC OE IRELAND, edited by Roy W. Alexander and Desmond A. Gillmor. Dublin: Geographical Society of Ireland Special Publications No. 4, 1989. 103 pp. IR£3.00. ISBN 0 9510402 4 3. Reviewed by PROINNSIAS BREATHNACH