bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Self Psychotherapy Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Reza Iredho Fani 
Published: December 2023

Islamic self psychotherapy adalah pendekatan untuk mengobati kesehatan mental dan emosional dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam sebagai pondasi utamanya. Pendekatan ini menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip psikologis dengan nilai-nilai dan ajaran Islam untuk membantu orang mengatasi masalah mental, emosional, dan perilaku. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk islamic self psychotherapy yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesehatan mental di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru pasca pandemi Covid-19. Ada kecenderungan mental manusia mengalami gangguan dikarenakan pola kehidupan yang berubah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan naratif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 57 subjek penelitian yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti memberikan solusi dan gambaran bagaimana melalui islamic self psychotherapy dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental pada manusia dalam menghadapi masa adaptasi baru. Sehingga dengan meningkatnya kesehatan mental, seorang muslim tetap dapat bertahan dan beraktivitas dengan baik walaupun dalam keadaan yang penuh dengan tekanan. Bentuk islamic self psychotherapy yang dapat diterapkan sendiri oleh individu manusia seperti psikoterapi melalui iman dan psikoterapi melalui ibadah.
Dossier Adposiciones Presentación: Una introducción tipológica
Authors: Álvarez González Albert , Estrada Fernández Zarina , Peregrina Llanes Manuel 
Published: December 2023

En los últimos 30 años, el tema de las adposiciones ha ido cobrando cada vez mayor interés en los estudios lingü.sticos (ver por ejemplo Zwicky 1992, Jolly 1993, Haspelmath 2003, Delancey 2005, Libert 2006 y 2013, Kurzon y Adler 2008, Hagège 2010, Dryer 2013; MacKenzie 2013, y Guerrero 2019). En general, se reconoce que, aunque las adposiciones son unidades relacionales no necesariamente presentes en todas las lenguas (no son universales),1 los sistemas de adposiciones son sin embargo muy comunes y de uso muy frecuente en las lenguas del mundo, pero suelen presentar un conjunto heterogéneo de propiedades de orden morfológico, sintáctico y semántico (son muy variables).
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Silaban Bajongga , Pardede Hebron , Pasaribu Asnita 
Published: December 2023

Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik SMP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains SMP. P?n?litian dilakukan pada p?s?rta didik k?las VIII SMP N?g?ri 12 M?dan s?banyak 9 k?las dengan jumlah 284 orang, 30 orang kelas VIII-6 dijadikan sebagai sampling purposive. S?b?lum dilakukan p?n?litian, t?s k?t?rampilan pros?s t?rl?bih dahulu divalidasikan k?pada 2 orang ahli yaitu dos?n p?ndidikan fisika dan guru IPA (fisika) SMP N?g?ri 12 M?dan. B?rdasarkan hasil validasi dip?rol?h nilai rata-rata s?b?sar 3.71 dan t?rgolong valid. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi kognitif sebanyak 10 soal divalidasi secara langsung oleh 28 peserta didik SMP Negeri 14 Medan, dan berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata rhitung= 0.4883 dan lebih besar dari r(28; 0,05)=0.374 sehingga soal dinyatakan sudah valid. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode untuk menganalisis data yang digunakan untuk hasil belajar kognitif adalah dengan membandingkan skor perolehan dengan skor maksimum ideal, sedangkan keterampilan proses sains dihitung membandingkan jumlah skor yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing indikator aspek keterampilan proses sains dibandingkan dengan total skor yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing indikator aspek keterampilan proses sains. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dimulai dari prasiklus, siklus pertama, kedua, dan ketiga masing-masing sebesar 13.51, 8.54, dan 6.28. Sedangkan rata-rata keterampilan proses sains mulai dari siklus pertama, kedua, dan ketiga masing-masing 1.82 (cukup terampil), 2.85 (terampil), dan 3.65 (sangat terampil) dengan peningkatan sebesar 1.03 (25.75%), dan 0.8 (20%). Disimpulkan, bahwa pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik SMP pada materi pokok tekanan zat padat.
Socio-economic aspects of the standard of living of pensioners (On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Kadyrov Salavat Khismatovich 
Published: December 2023

The article considers the material provision of citizens of retirement age and their compliance with real needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social challenges of modern pension reform, the subject is the standard of living of pensioners of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The object of the study is pensioners of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author examines in detail such aspects as the standard of living of pensioners, the real pension size in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the average pension size in the subjects of the Volga Federal District, the level and structure of household income, the health status of pensioners, the problems that cause the greatest concern among residents older than working age living in urban areas, the problems that cause the greatest concern among residents over working age living in rural areas, types of households eligible for social services by age. As a methodological basis of the study, the results of a sample observation of the income of the population and participation in social programs in 2021 and the results of a comprehensive survey of the living conditions of the population in 2021 conducted with the participation of the author were used. As a result, the author concludes that in the conditions of the new pension reform, the social challenge is the low standard of living of pensioners, the growth of whose number in the future will cause the expansion of the social localization of poverty. One of the main results of the study was the identification of the main problems of the standard of living and pension provision in the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is necessary to carry out regular monitoring of the purchasing power of pensions and the total incomes of pensioners. The development of state decisions to improve the level.
Association of serum iron and serum calcium levels in children with febrile seizures
Authors: Gupta Himanshu , Sharma Bhoopendra , Verma Manisha , Singh Vijay Kumar , Verma Rajeev 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The current case–control study was conducted to investigate the relationship of iron deficiency anemia and calcium levels with febrile seizures (FSs) in children.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 200 children ranging in age from 6 to 60 months. One hundred cases had FSs, including simple FSs and rest; 100 controls had a short history of febrile illness (<3 days) without seizures. A statistical analysis of the data was carried out using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.

Results:
The mean weight, height, and head circumference of cases and controls are 9.73 ± 2.51 kg and 10.63 ± 3.34 kg, 79.66 ± 11.08 cm and 85.43 ± 15.55 cm, and 46.37 ± 2.79 cm and 46.83 ± 3.72 cm, respectively. As per the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, 27% of cases and 37% of controls had protein energy malnutrition (PEM). In cases and controls, the mean hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and red cell distribution width values were 9.23 ± 1.30 and 10.78 ± 1.60 gm/dL, 68.83 ± 8.86 and 78.59 ± 9.82 fl, 25.40 ± 3.47 and 28.50 ± 3.60 pg, and 18.73 ± 1.77 and 16.44 ± 1.76, respectively, and are statistically significant. Patients had lower serum ferritin levels than controls. The mean blood calcium levels in cases and controls were 9.13 ± 0.64 and 9.05 ± 0.93 mg/dL, respectively (P = 0.507). Iron deficiency anemia was found in 26% of cases and 7% of controls (P value <0.001). Hypocalcemia was reported in only 18% of patients and 23% of controls (P = 0.38).

Conclusion:
There is a clear correlation between FSs and iron deficiency. The majority of data suggests that hypocalcemia is unlikely to be the cause of FSs. Early detection and intervention of iron deficiency in children could help in the prevention and recurrence of FSs.
Reserves as a Terminological System of Economic Analysis
Authors: Gerasimova E. B. 
Published: December 2023

Socio-economic conditions of functioning of economic entities are determined by changes in the internal and external environment, limited and inaccessible resources, multidirectional requests of participants in economic relations. This leads to the need to introduce tools for more cost-effective and efficient management of activities in the short and long term. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive study of such tools for improving the efficiency of an economic entity as the search, identification, mobilization and implementation of reserves. The author used such scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as systematic and logical approaches. Based on the analysis, the following results were obtained: the concept of «reserves» is defined as a polysemic term widely used in both economic and other scientific fields; a set of characteristics of reserves is justified in relation to the tools for improving the efficiency of an economic entity. It is also proved that at present reserves should be considered as a means of ensuring the reliability of the system’s functioning, under the condition of a deep and comprehensive study of its activities, highlighting its phenomenological features as the basis of the policy of searching, identifying, and implementing reserves. The continuity of analytical work in the field of improving the efficiency of economic entities of various types is substantiated. The leading role of the works of the professor at the Moscow Financial Institute (in the present century — the Financial University) S.B. Barnholz in the methodological justification and practical implementation of the search, identification and mobilization of reserves is reflected. The possibility of further development of the ideas and experience of the Soviet period during the construction of an economic entity’s performance management system is shown. Approaches to the classification of reserves as socio-economic instruments for improving the quality of the functioning of the economic system are substantiated. The key directions of developing a methodology for searching, identifying and mobilizing reserves are highlighted, for which it is proposed to use a standardization tool. The value of its application to analytical procedures is revealed both to improve the efficiency of the functioning of an economic entity and to improve communication with internal and external stakeholders.
Potential health impact of transport traffic restriction in the center of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan
Authors: Mehtiyev Samir 
Published: December 2023

The transport traffic is known to be the major reason for air pollution in urban areas. Two pollutants should be considered with attention: the particles with diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and carbon monoxide. The paper discusses application of time-series and geographical studies to the investigation of air pollution health effects as well as attempts to estimate potential health impact of restriction traffic in the center of Baku by 25% based on local data published in 2012(4) and 2013(5).
Time-series studies investigate association between short-term variations in air pollution levels and health events counts. Confounding factors that change slowly over the time do not introduce much distortion for the association in question as population is used as its own control.
Geographical studies aimed at investigation of association between long-term exposure to air pollution and chronic health outcomes. They are known to be prone to confounding because they compare populations from different locations. The evidence of air pollution effects from time-series and geographical studies is complementary. The problem of traffic air pollution is being intensified with each year and becomes one of the main public health priorities in Baku. Assuming that the results of six cities study (3) can be generalized to Baku the total number of preventable annual deaths should be around 419 in case of restriction traffic in the center of Baku by 25%. For the low border of 95%CI the result is as much as 153.
Despite uncertainties in assumptions the produced evidence fully justifies the proposed intervention.
Association between sex and mental health sequelae after ICU discharge: A scoping review
Authors: Checkwitch Emily , Antwi Lydia , Papathanassoglou Elisavet 
Published: December 2023

Background: Following discharge from intensive care units (ICUs), more than 50% of patients may develop mental health conditions including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. However, there is limited research to suggest risk factors and new possibilities for management.
Objective: Are there sex-related differences in the incidence, severity, and duration of mental health sequelae in adults after ICU discharge?
Methods: Studies published in English within the last 20 years, focusing on sex and mental health sequelae post-ICU. Online databases MedLine, EmBASE, Scopus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were explored as of September 22, 2021.
Results: Of the 706 studies screened, six were included, and three demonstrated a statistically significant association between sex and mental health sequelae. Four outcomes of interest were noted: mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL), post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), major depression/PTSD comorbidity, and major depression. Three studies that addressed mental HRQoL noted a decreased mental HRQoL in females compared to males, but two were statistically significant. No statistically significant association was found between sex and PTSS. One study examined both major depression/PTSD comorbidity and major depression and found a statistically significant association between female sex and both outcomes.
Conclusions: Despite methodological limitations of the identified studies, this scoping review shows a trend for worse mental health outcomes in females post-ICU. More research focusing on confounding factors is needed to better understand the associations between sex, gender, and mental health sequelae in post-ICU patients.
Outcome of patients with attempted suicidal hanging with pre-hospital cardiac arrest: A pilot observational ICU study
Authors: Bansal Anup , Nayyar Vineet 
Published: December 2023

Background: Hanging with pre-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with increased hospital mortality and significant long-term neurological morbidity.
Setting: Single centre, observational study at tertiary care ICU.
Methods: All patients with suicidal hanging admitted to Westmead ICU from 1-Jan-2014 to 31-Dec-2019 were included in the study. Patient data obtained from ICU database and electronic health record was analysed for predictors of ICU outcome.
Results: Seventy-six patients with suicidal hanging presented to Westmead Emergency Department over a period of 6 years; of these, 47 (33 males, 14 females) were admitted to ICU. Mean age of patient cohort was 39.0 years (+13.6) and median APACHE-III score was 69.0. Twenty-seven patients (57.4%) were admitted following pre-hospital cardiac arrest due to a non-shockable rhythm (16 PEA, 11 asystole) as the first documented rhythm. Most (74.0%) of these patients had GCS of 3 at scene and this remained unchanged on arrival in the ED. This notwithstanding, 33.3% patients had a good neurological outcome. Among hanging patients without pre-hospital cardiac arrest, 95% had a good neurological outcome. This difference in outcome was significant. While several factors were associated with patient outcome on univariate analysis, only high APACHE-III score demonstrated a significant inverse relationship with good outcome on regression analysis. Presence of myoclonus at admission and pre-hospital cardiac arrest also had an inverse association with good outcome, but this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Outcome of hanging patients with pre-hospital cardiac arrest admitted to ICU was poor despite successful initial resuscitation as per international guidelines. High APACHE-III score was associated with poor outcome.
Ethnobotany of Food Plants in The Malay Community in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency
Authors: Renianda  , Rafdinal  , Ifadatin Siti 
Published: December 2023

The Malay people in Ratu Sepudak village use some kind of plant foods. The Malay culture of Ratu Sepudak Village is closely related to the use of plants as food. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of plants, plants parts, utilization categories and processing methods of food plants as well as to determine the value of citation frequency and informant agreement factor (FKI). This study was conducted from August to October 2022 in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas recency. The method used in this study is purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews of 30 respondens. Quantitative analysis of this study using citation frequncy and informant agreement factor(FKI). Based on the research results food plants were obtained 72 species and 39 families. The most species found are Arecaceae, Poaceae, and Zingiberaceae, which are 6,94 % each. The most widely used part as food is fruit, which is 51,76%. Planst that are used as food ingredients are the most widely inclued in the category of utilization as vegetables as many as 29 types. The highest value of citation frequency of this study reaches 100%. Utilization category as a staple food and food coloring has the highest value of the informant agreement factor (FKI) is 1.
PEMASYARAKATAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: A. A. Ketut Sudharmawan  , I Made Sudantha  , Joko Priyono  , I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana  , A. Farid Hemon  , Ria Ayu Candraningsih  
Published: December 2023

Produksi padi saat ini masih rendah dan mahalnya harga pupuk. Salah satu cara yang bisa di pilih yaitu dengan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Berdasarkan pengalaman, tanaman padi yang mendapat hara optimal akan meningkatkan ketahanan dan menghasilkan produksi padi lebih tinggi serta kualitas dari gabah yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan petani di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tentang budidaya dan penggunaan POC dan melihat hasil tanaman padi yang diberikan POC. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik lapang berupa demontrasi plot (Demplot). Waktu pelaksanaan mulai bulan Mei hingga September 2023. Untuk melihat keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan cara pre-test dan post-test dengan penilaian berbentuk angka, yang nilainya berkisar dari 0 - 100 yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dua unit penilaian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan para petani peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang berupa pengenalan budidaya dan penggunaan POC di Dusun Tatar Desa Nyur Lembang Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat sangat antusias dan aktif dalam diskusi, tercermin dari hasil post test yang miningkat dari 65 persen menjadi 90 persen dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan demplot, petani sudah dapat melihat hasil yang lebih baik dengan budidaya menggunakan POC dibandingkan dengan budidaya biasa.
ISO 14001
Authors: Gelvez Rengifo Manuel Enrique , Serna-Gomez Héctor Mauricio 
Published: December 2023

Environmental certifications such as ISO 14001 are proposed as instruments that generate evidence of a change in the practices of companies and organizations that seek to reduce negative environmental impacts and therefore improve their environmental, business and commercial performance, to achieve this certification companies they will have to face some obstacles of the financial order considering this a disadvantage for some SMEs. The purpose of this article is to show some fundamental elements prior to, during and after ISO 14001 certification, which motivate and promote its adoption by companies. This through the review of the literature, for which a network analysis supported by bibliometric techniques is carried out, reaching the identification of four clusters, which contain authors, characteristics and common elements of the NTC ISO 14001 and its certification. This article is based on the Web of science query and is classified using the Mendeley tool, having common elements as criteria for this classification and thus giving way to the analysis of co-citations. As a result of this, it was possible to infer the importance for companies and organizations to for certification as an environmental management instrument, I feel it is recognized by different authors who express their interest in the NTC ISO 14001 as a differentiating factor in the markets and in the commercial and business dynamics.
MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP IKAN LAYANG (DECAPTERUS MACROSOMA) DI PERAIRAN BANDA BERBASIS ASPEK BIOLOGI
Authors: Ima Tjameria La , Pattikawa Jesaya A , Tuapetel Friesland 
Published: December 2023

Ikan layang cukup melimpah dan memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat Kepulauan Banda. Kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan layang, mendorong perusahaan membangun pendingin (cold storage) dan meningkatkan upaya penangkapan jaring bobo (mini purse seine), dengan melibatkan tenaga kerja lokal. Namun tingginya upaya pemanfaatan tersebut, belum diimbangi dengan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan berdasarkan aspek biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aspek biologi ikan layang yang meliputi: hubungan panjang-bobot, nisbah kelamin, faktor kondisi, tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (UPMG) dan fekunditas. Selanjutnya aspek biologi tersebut dikaitkannya dengan implikasi manajemen perikanan tangkap.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan yakni Juni-November 2022 dengan total sampel sebanyak 1500 ekor yang dikoleksi dari cold store di Banda. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampling dilakukan setiap minggu dengan mengukur panjang total dan bobot tubuh ikan, kemudian ikan dibedah untuk pengamatan nisbah kelamin,TKG, IKG dan fekunditas di Laboratorium Perikanan Universitas Banda Naira. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan ikan layang jantan maupun betina memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif,nisbah kelamin tidak seimbang. Faktor kondisinya berfluktuatif setiap bulan pada kisaran 0,99-1,03. Sebaran TKG dan IKGmengindikasikan ikan layang memijah sepanjang tahun dengan puncaknya pada bulan Juli-Agustus.UPMG ikan jantan 24,14 dan betina 23,74 cm mengalami penurunan 1-2 cm selama 10 tahun terakhir. Fekunditas total sebesar 524-41.720 butir,fekunditas tertinggipada bulan Agustus. Aspek biologi ini, berimplikasi pada manajemen perikanan tangkap ikan layang di kepulauan Banda supaya dapat diatur waktu dan kuota penangkapan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya.