bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Legal Pathways to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Al-Adwan Majed Ahmed Saleh , Qutieshat Enas Mohamed Ali 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the civil liability implications of errors associated with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, with the aim of proposing comprehensive legal frameworks to regulate AI’s integration into the sector. This research seeks to align AI advancements with international standards and sustainable development goals, particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in international human rights conventions, national legislation on data protection, and frameworks such as the World Health Organization’s guidelines and the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law. These provide a robust foundation for exploring the legal and ethical dimensions of AI in healthcare.

Method: A qualitative research approach was adopted, analysing legal documents, international standards, and case studies to assess the regulatory challenges of AI in healthcare. The study also reviews best practices from jurisdictions effectively addressing AI’s legal and ethical implications.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal significant gaps in existing legal frameworks governing AI in healthcare, particularly in areas of accountability and data protection. The discussion contextualizes these gaps within the theoretical framework, emphasizing the need for proactive legislative measures. Challenges such as algorithmic bias, transparency, and equitable access to AI technologies are critically examined.

Research Implications: The study underscores the necessity for Omani legislators to adopt robust regulatory measures, ensuring accountability and alignment with international best practices. These measures can enhance healthcare quality and contribute to sustainable development.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the underexplored legal and ethical challenges of AI in healthcare within the context of sustainable development. It offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the responsible and ethical use of AI to advance medical innovation and protect human rights.
Modern Methods of General Criminal Offences Investigation
Authors: Davydenko Viacheslav Vitaliiovych , Starushkevych Anatolii Volodymyrovych , Pishchenko Gennady Ivanovich , Bandura Ivan Stepanovych , Shevchuk Oleksii Anatoliiovych , Udovenko Zhanna Volodymyrivna 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The article examines the main modern methods of investigation of general criminal offences with an emphasis on their effectiveness in solving complex tactical tasks arising during pre-trial investigation.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the concepts and theories of forensic science, including methods of forensic analysis, modelling, analysis of the operational situation and establishing the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship.

Method: The study was conducted using the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis and modelling. In particular, general scientific approaches to the study of tactical tasks that may arise in the investigation of crimes were used.

Results and Discussion: The authors reveal the peculiarities of using such methods as mental (imaginary) modelling, analysis of subjects and objects of criminal attempt, analysis of the operational situation, forensic analysis of the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship, and forensic analysis of the method of committing a crime. Their role in identifying the perpetrator, analyzing motives and building versions is revealed.

Contributions: The developed approaches are important for optimizing investigative techniques and expanding their adaptation to the specifics of modern crimes, including cybercrime and economic offences. The study offers an innovative approach to the typification and systematization of investigative methods, contributing to the improvement of forensic practice.
Начало распространения католичества на Корейском полуострове и роль “Шёлковой рукописи” Хван Саёна в гонениях года Синъю (1801)
Authors: Караулова Е.А. 
Published: January 2025

История распространения христианства на Корейском полуострове берет свое начало на рубеже XVI—XVII вв., однако до середины XVIII в. контакты корейцев с католичеством носили единичный характер. Во второй половине века, когда некоторые корейские ученые задумались об альтернативе неоконфуцианству, на основе которой можно преобразовать существующий режим, их взгляд обратился в сторону католичества. Усилиями корейцев в Чосоне была основана первая религиозная община и приглашен священник из Китая, благодаря которому к началу XIX в. число верующих достигло 10 тыс. человек. Тем не менее распространение христианства в Корее в XIX в. не происходило гладко. Корейским верующим пришлось столкнуться с четырьмя крупными преследованиями (1801, 1839, 1846 и 1866 гг.), среди которых выделяются гонения года Синъю, изначально задумывавшиеся как средство борьбы с политическими оппонентами. Обнаружение “Шёлковой рукописи” Хван Саёна, важного исторического источника той эпохи, заставило власти переосмыслить свое отношение к католичеству. В статье кратко описывается история распространения католичества в Корее до начала XIX в., а также исследуется текст “Шёлковой рукописи” с целью понять, как она повлияла на ход гонений 1801 г.
The history of the spread of Christianity on the Korean peninsula dates back to the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. However, Korean contact with Catholicism remained sporadic until the mid-eighteenth century. In the second half of the eighteenth century, when some Korean scholars sought an alternative to Neo-Confucianism as a basis for transforming the existing regime, their attention turned to Catholicism. Through the efforts of Koreans, the first religious community was established in Joseon and a priest from China was invited, resulting in a rise in the number of believers to 10,000 by the early 19th century. Nevertheless, the spread of Christianity in Korea in the 19th century was not smooth. Korean believers endured four major persecutions (in 1801, 1839, 1846, and 1866). Notably, the Sinyu Persecution, initially conceived as a means to address political opponents, stands out. The discovery of Hwang Sayong’s Silk Letter, an important historical document of the era, forced the authorities to reconsider their stance on Catholicism. This article summarizes the history of the spread of Catholicism in Korea up to the early 19th century and examines the text of the Silk Letter to understand its influence on the course of the 1801 persecution.
The surface tension and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation of sea spray aerosol particles
Authors: Kleinheins Judith , Shardt Nadia , Lohmann Ulrike , Marcolli Claudia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In marine environments, sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles have been found to contain surface-active substances (surfactants) originating from the sea surface microlayer. These surfactants can lower the surface tension of the SSA particles, facilitating their activation to cloud droplets. This effect is not considered in classical Köhler theory, which assumes droplets to be homogeneous with a surface tension of pure water. In this study the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of SSA particles calculated with classical Köhler theory is compared to a more complex calculation that considers bulk–surface partitioning, surface tension lowering, and liquid–liquid phase separation. The model approach presented here combines the multi-component Eberhart model for surface tension with the monolayer model and an activity model (Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients, AIOMFAC). This combination allows for calculating Köhler curves of surfactant-containing particles with a large number of compounds for the first time. In a sensitivity study we show that organic compounds can be categorized into weak, intermediate, and strong surfactants for CCN activation based on their separation factor in water S1i and their pure component surface tension σi. For a quaternary model system of SSA particles, it is shown that high content of hydrophobic organic material (i.e. strong surfactants) in Aitken mode particles does not necessarily prevent good CCN activation but rather facilitates effective activation via surface tension lowering. Since common climate models use parameterizations that are based on classical Köhler theory, these results suggest that the CCN activity of small SSA particles might be underestimated in climate models.
Method development and application for the analysis of chiral organic marker species in ice cores
Authors: Schäfer Johanna , Beschnitt Anja , Burgay François , Singer Thomas , Schwikowski Margit , Hoffmann Thorsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Glaciers are valuable environmental archives that preserve organic compounds from atmospheric aerosols that can be used as marker species for their respective emission sources. Most environmental studies do not distinguish between the enantiomers of chiral compounds, although these compounds, mostly from biogenic sources, are very common in the atmosphere. We have developed a two-dimensional (2D) liquid chromatography (mLC–LC) method that allows the simultaneous determination of the chiral ratios of the monoterpene oxidation products cis-pinic acid and cis-pinonic acid in ice-core samples. The method combines a reversed-phase column in the first dimension and a chiral column in the second dimension in a simple instrumental setup with only one additional six-port valve. This novel method was successfully applied to selected ice-core samples from the Belukha Glacier in the Siberian Altai spread over the period 1870–1970 CE. The chiral ratio of cis-pinic acid showed fluctuating values, while the chiral ratio of cis-pinonic acid remained more constant with an excess of the (−)-enantiomer.
Global digital elevation model (GDEM) product generation by correcting ASTER GDEM elevation with ICESat-2 altimeter data
Authors: Li Binbin , Xie Huan , Liu Shijie , Ye Zhen , Hong Zhonghua , Weng Qihao , Sun Yuan , Xu Qi , Tong Xiaohua 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Advancements in scientific inquiry and practical applications have created a higher demand for the accuracy of global digital elevation models (GDEMs), especially for GDEMs whose main data source is optical imagery. To address this challenge, integrating GDEM and satellite laser altimeter data (global coverage and high-accuracy ranging) is an important research direction, in addition to the technological enhancement of the main data source. In this paper, we describe the datasets and algorithms used to generate a GDEM product (IC2-GDEM) by correcting ASTER GDEM (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model) elevation data with ICESat-2 altimeter data. The algorithm scheme presents the details of the strategies used for the various challenges, such as the processing of DEM boundaries, the fusion of the different data, and the geographical layout of the satellite laser altimeter data. We used a high-accuracy global elevation control point dataset and multiple high-accuracy local DEMs as the validation data for a comprehensive assessment at the global scale. The results from the validation comparison show that the elevation accuracy of IC2-GDEM is evidently superior to that of the ASTER GDEM product: (1) the RMSE reduction ratio of the corrected GDEM elevation is between 16 % and 82 %, and the average reduction ratio is about 47 %; and (2) from the analysis of the different topographies and land covers, this error reduction is effective even in areas with high topographic relief (>15°) and high vegetation cover (>60 %). ASTER GDEM has been in use for more than a decade, and many historical datasets and models are based on its elevation data. IC2-GDEM facilitates seamless integration with these historical datasets, which is essential for longitudinal studies examining long-term environmental change, land use dynamics, and climate impacts. Meanwhile, IC2-GDEM can serve as a new complementary data source for existing DEMs (such as Copernicus DEM) mainly sourced from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observation. By cross-validating qualities, filling data gaps, and conducting multi-scale analyses, it can lead to more reliable and comprehensive scientific discoveries, thereby improving the overall quality and reliability of Earth science research. The IC2-GDEM product is openly available at https://doi.org/10.11888/RemoteSen.tpdc.301229 (Xie et al., 2024).
Pengaruh Komposisi Katalis pada Pembuatan Komposit Sebagai Aplikasi untuk Body Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi (KMHE)
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Ali Zainal Abidin Muhammad , Annafiyah Annafiyah , Dayi Febriana Ike , Miftahatul Ilmah Aurista , Abdullah Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

Bentuk body yang kuat dan ringan menjadi faktor penting pada ajang Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi (KMHE). Bentuk dan material pada body yang digunakan mempengaruhi kecepatan mobil. Bahan komposit banyak dipilih sebagai material pembuatan body KMHE, karena sifatnya yang kuat, ringan dan memiliki struktur serat yang saling mengikat. Sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi komposisi katalis pada material komposit menggunakan fiberglass, woven roving dan resin untuk mendapatkan hasil komposit yang optimum. Variasi komposisi katalis yang digunakan yaitu sbesar 1; 1,5; 2 dan 2,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil pengujian tarik dengan hasil tertinggi yaitu pada variasi komposisi katalis 2,5% sebesar 72,23 MPa dan nilai paling rendah 27,1 MPa untuk komposisi katalis 1%. Semakin besar komposisi katalis menyebabkan nilai kekuatan tarik semakin meningkat. Hasil pengujian max force dan modulus elastisitas tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi komposisi katalis 2% yaitu sebesar 7217 MPa dan 16,30 MPa. Sedangkan hasil pengujian impact tertinggi didapatkan nilai sebesar10,65 Joule dengan variasi katalis 1,5%.
21.ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG GIẢM HO, LONG ĐỜM CỦA CAO LỎNG BẢO PHẾ LINH TRÊN CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG
Authors: Tài Vũ Văn , Thuần Nguyễn Duy , Minh Nguyễn Đức , Ngân Nguyễn Hoàng 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tác dụng giảm ho và long đờm của cao lỏng Bảo phế linh trên chuột nhắt trắng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tiến hành trên 80 chuột nhắt trắng, chia thành 4 nhóm (chứng, tham chiếu, và 2 liều thuốc thử Bảo phế linh). Đánh giá tác dụng giảm ho qua mô hình gây ho bằng amoniac và tác dụng long đờm qua định lượng phenol đỏ tiết ra từ khí quản. Dữ liệu được phân tích thống kê bằng t-test và biểu diễn dưới dạng ± SD với mức ý nghĩa p < 0,05.
Kết quả: Cao lỏng Bảo phế linh kéo dài thời gian tiềm tàng xuất hiện cơn ho, giảm số cơn ho trong 5 phút, với tỷ lệ ức chế ho lần lượt là 24,37% và 30,82% ở liều điều trị và liều cao gấp đôi liều điều trị. Đồng thời, thuốc làm tăng hàm lượng phenol đỏ tiết ra từ khí quản, đạt 0,353 µg/ml (liều điều trị) và 0,382 µg/ml (liều gấp đôi) so với 0,260 µg/ml ở nhóm chứng (p < 0,01), tương đương với N-acetylcystein (0,404 µg/ml).
Kết luận: Cao lỏng Bảo phế linh có tác dụng giảm ho và long đờm rõ rệt, phù hợp để nghiên cứu thêm về hiệu quả lâm sàng và tính an toàn của thuốc.
APPLICATION OF THE OPTIMIZATION THE PARAMETERS OF MEASURING TOOTH ENAMEL EPR SPECTRA FOR EMERGENCY HUMAN DOSIMETRY
Authors: Skakov M. K. , Aydarkhanov A. O. , Kenzhina L. B. , Biyakhmetova D. B. , Mamyrbayeva A. N. 
Published: January 2025

It is known from the world literature that for EPR spectrometry for emergency dosimetry, where doses from 0.5 Gy and higher are used, the quality and reliability of calculating the experimental dose depends on the parameters of recording spectra (accumulation time, microwave power).This article describes the results of the development and application of a method for optimizing the parameter of recording EPR spectra on human tooth enamel, such as microwave power, but in the range of emergency radiation doses (from 1 Gy to 5 Gy), under conditions of a local radiation incident based on a biodosimetric laboratory. The results showed that the obtained experimental microwave power value of 5 MW is the most effective parameter for improving the quality of EPR spectra of human tooth enamel for a range of emergency radiation doses, even taking into account different types of spectrometers on which measurements are carried out. Optimization of the parameter for recording EPR spectra, in particular microwave power, improves the quality of the obtained spectra for the range of emergency radiation doses, even taking into account different types of spectrometers on which measurements are carried out.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP METODE BIBIT BEBET BOBOT DALAM MEMILIH PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI DESA PLUMBON KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Khoiruddin Dzikri , Syamsuddin S , Baehaqi B 
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a sacred worship for muslims, in its implementation have rules that have been described in Al-Qur’an and Hadits. To achieve a harmonious marriage and not against islamic law, then there is a need for good marriage knowledge. One of the science of marriage is to choose a good partner, among them by choosing lineage, rank, beauty, partner’s religion. Islam regulates marriage not only for the satisfaction of sex relations, but aim to make a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. In creating a harmonious and ideal family, javanese people have a bibit bebet bobot method in order to choose his life partner. In this research the author uses Qualitative Research. By using Descriptive Qualitative method by explaining the conditions in the field with data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction method, data presentation and conclutions from research result. The result of the author’s research indicate that (1)The bibit bebet bobot method already existed in the days of Kartasura kingdom. Bibit means the origin of the partner, bebet comes from the word “bebetan” in javanese means clothing (economic and social caste), bobot means self-quality (education). (2)Islamic law reviews that the bibit bebet bobot method is in accordance with islamic sharia, as in islamic law there is kafa’ah. (3)The bibit bebet bobot method in modern times is still considered relevant but with the development of new languages or terms but with the same purpose.
PENAFSIRAN PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2019 - 2021
Authors: Munawir M , Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B 
Published: January 2025

Interpretation is a method of legal interpretation that provides an easy-to-understand explanation of the text of the law so that the scope of the rule can be determined in relation to certain events. Judge's interpretation or interpretation is one of the processes that must be taken by the court in order to obtain certainty regarding the meaning of statutory law. Marriage dispensation is an exception to the rule or law that is given to applicants to get married but are not old enough in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable law. The author in this study used a qualitative descriptive method, the data collection method is original data from the Religious Courts of Sukoharjo Regency, both about annual reports and direct interviews from existing judges in dealing with the problem of interpreting the dispensation of underage marriages. The data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, namely to describe what was happening at that time. To test the validity of the data is done through Editing and Classifying. The results of the study show that the interpretation of the granting of underage marriage dispensation in Sukoharjo Regency in 2019-2021 is carried out by submitting a marriage dispensation application stating that the marriage must still be carried out due to an urgent and emergency situation that must be married or handled immediately. The factors that led to the interpretation of the granting of dispensation for underage marriages, namely pregnancy out of wedlock, parental factors, educational factors, economic factors and of course the Covid 19 factor in 2020 which stopped all forms of human activity or what are known to be restrictions within the scope all sectors of human life.
THE SPECIFIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL-SPEECH CULTURE
Authors: Abdizhahankyzy А. Abdizhahankyzy 
Published: January 2025

This article is considered the necessary to use the listed principles reflect features ­ of construction of the educational process developing integrative quality of the future teacher personality in the process of foreign language learning.
The significant purposes induce, direct a behavior of people. Thus the person puts before itself the purposes on the basis of requirements, interests or comprehension and acceptance of tasks which are put forward by other people or ­ a society owing to social communication and dependences.
Educational function is that maintenance of the future teachers with necessary general and special professionally - pedagogical knowledge, skills inseparably linked with ­ development in students of professional-significant qualities of the person. In the process of ­ studying of the pedagogical theory and school practice future teachers are­ is brought up interest in pedagogical activity, ­ his relation to the subject of pedagogical activity is formed,­ professional ­ activity, such qualities, as communicativity , diligence, a pedagogical step develop.
Infection Rate and Antibiotic Administration for Urban Low-Energy Gunshot Wounds at an Academic Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: Baker Hayden P. , Dickherber Jason , Straszewski Andrew J. , Aggarwal Sarthak , Upp Lily , Johnson Christopher , Dahm James , Lee Adam , Erdman Mary Kate , Christiano Anthony , Strelzow Jason A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to review rates of infection after civilian ballistic fractures and assess the effect of early antibiotic administration (EAA) on infection rates.

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study done at an urban Level 1 Trauma Center. Patients ages 16 years and older with ballistic orthopaedic extremity injuries between May 2018 and December 2020 were enrolled. A total of 827 ballistic fractures were identified, and 371 fractures were analyzed after exclusions. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of infection within 90 days postinjury, correlated with the timing of antibiotic administration.

Results:
Seventy percent of the extremity injuries received EAA (<3 hours of hospital admission) and 30% did not. Infections occurred in 6.9% of patients with EAA and in 7.3% of those without. We found no notable association between EAA and infection on multivariate logistic regression (odds ratio [OR] 1, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.4 to 2.4, P = 0.99). Compartment syndrome (OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 26.4, P = 0.04) and surgical treatment of fracture (OR 12.9 95% CI 1.7 to 97.9, P = 0.01) were independently associated with higher odds of infection. We found no notable association between vascular injury or visceral injury and infection. Lower extremity fracture location was markedly associated with infection on multivariate logistic regression (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1 to 7.8; P = 0.05) when compared with upper extremity, hand, and foot locations. The highest infection rate was observed in tibial shaft fractures at 22%.

Conclusions:
Early antibiotic treatment did not markedly reduce infection odds in civilian low-energy ballistic fractures. The study underscores the need for context-specific, evidence-based treatment strategies.

Level of evidence:
III (retrospective cohort study).