bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRENATAL DÖNEMDE STRES, ANKSİYETE VE DEPRESYONUN İNCELENMESİ: GELENEKSEL DERLEME
Authors: DEMİR Ayşenur , YAZAR Merve 
Published: December 2023

Gebelik bireyin yaşam döngüsünde fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişimlerin yaşandığı, birey için annelik kimliğinin kazanıldığı özel bir deneyimdir. Kadın hamilelik başlangıcından itibaren gebeliğin kendisi, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değişen yönleri ve bebeğe bakmanın sorumlulukları ile psikolojik sorunlara karşı artan duyarlılık dönemi yaşamaktadır. Psikolojik sorunlar stresli yaşam koşullarına verilen olumsuz bir psikolojik tepkidir ve küresel sağlık sorunlarından biri olarak tanımlamaktadır. Psikolojik sorunlar olarak adlandırılan depresyon, stres ve anksiyete gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Gebelik ve yaşanan psikolojik sorunlarla ilişkili faktörler arasında yaşanmış psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü, yetersiz sosyal destek, eş ve aile ile yaşanılan sorunlar, planlanmamış veya istenmeyen gebelik, primipar olma, riskli gebelik, sosyodemografik ve/veya ekonomik faktörler olarak belirtilmiştir.
Kadınların en az %20'si prenatal dönemde depresif semptomlar yaşamaktadır. Anksiyete, doğum öncesi ve doğum sonrası dönemlerde daha az çalışılmış olmasına rağmen, doğum öncesi dönemde %13-21 oranında yaşandığı belirtilmektedir. Gebelik döneminde yaşanan psikolojik sorunların her birinin, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve erken doğum dahil olumsuz doğum sonuçları ve ilerleyen dönemde duygusal, davranışsal ve bilişsel sorunlar dahil olumsuz sonuçları ile ilişkileri olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu yaygın durumların tanımlanması ve tedavi edilmesi anne ve bebek sağlığı için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma prenatal dönemde en çok görülen ruhsal bozukluklar içerisinde yer alan stres, anksiyete ve depresyonu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesinde Yönetime Katılma Hakkı ve Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. İHEB’in 75. Yılında Bir Muhasebe Denemesi)
Authors: DİNLER Veysel , AKKUŞ Ezgi Fulya 
Published: December 2023

İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi (İHEB) Birleşmiş Milletlerin (BM) kuruluşundan kısa bir süre sonra insan hakları idealini evrensel kılmak ve insan hakları ilkelerini pekiştirmek amacıyla hazırlanmış ve ilan edilmiştir. Türkiye İHEB’in yapım aşamasında da aktif rol almış ve yürürlüğe girmesinin hemen ardından, Bakanlar Kurulu kararı ile bu metni kabul etmiş ve insan hakları mevzuat ve uygulamalarında referans almıştır. İHEB’in 21. maddesinde yönetime katılma hakkı ve kamu görevine girme hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Yönetime katılmanın dar anlamı temsili demokrasinin işlemesi için seçme ve seçilme hakkının kullanılmasının yanında, bu seçimlerin nasıl olacağı ve kamu görevine girme hakkı, İHEB’in 21. maddesinde düzenlenen hususlardır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, insan haklarının evrenselleşmesinde önemli bir aşama olan İHEB’in 21. maddesini şerh etmek ve İHEB doğrultusunda Türkiye’de yönetime katılma hakkı ve kamu görevine girme hakkını hukuki ve uygulamada yönleriyle değerlendirmektir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. yılında Türkiye’nin insan hakları mevzuatına ilham olan İHEB’in üzerinden 75. yıl geçmesi, bir muhasebe ihtiyacını getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu muhasebe, yönetime katılma ve kamu görevine girme hakkı üzerinden yapılacaktır.
El delirio en la UCI, una revisión narrativa de la evidencia existente
Authors: Palacio Jiménez María 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El delirio supone la manifestación de disfunción cerebral aguda más común en los pacientes críticos. Con una incidencia del 40 al 80%, su identificación, prevención y tratamiento se consideran cada vez más como prioridades en salud pública.
Objetivos. Incrementar el conocimiento de enfermería sobre el manejo del delirio en adultos en estado crítico en las unidades de cuidados intensivos.
Metodología. Se ha desarrollado una revisión narrativa en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, CINHAL y ClinicalKey.
Resultados. Se incluyen 18 revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis, 11 revisiones integrativas y/o narrativas, 5 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, 5 guías de práctica clínica o partes integrantes de las mismas y 10 estudios que incluyen estudios de cohortes, estudios de validación, estudios observacionales y estudios multicéntricos.
Discusión. Se requiere más investigación y de mayor calidad para dilucidar ciertos aspectos relacionados con el delirio. Se recomienda seguir las pautas actuales para el manejo del delirio e implementarlas en todas las UCI.
Conclusiones. El delirio se asocia a resultados adversos a corto y largo plazo de forma consistente. Se recomiendan medidas preventivas no farmacológicas y la detección de pacientes de riesgo. Se recomienda valorar regularmente el delirio, y la aplicación de tratamiento etiológico y no farmacológico. Se necesita un cambio en la dinámica de trabajo de las UCI que permita avanzar en la mejora del manejo del delirio, y este cambio debe estar liderado por enfermería.
Validación de una escala para evaluar los cambios en los hábitos de vida durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19
Authors: Faraldo Cabana Araceli , Gimeno Hernán Verónica , Martín Mendoza Javier 
Published: December 2023

En un intento por controlar la extensión de la COVID-19, el gobierno de España decretó un periodo de confinamiento estricto que tuvo un gran impacto sobre los estilos de vida.
Conocer si las personas han modificado sus hábitos de alimentación, o si han mantenido unos niveles adecuados de ejercicio durante el confinamiento es una información importante a la hora de realizar las políticas sanitarias y sociales, ya que puede acarrear problemas físicos y emocionales, a medio o largo plazo.
El objetivo principal fue validar una escala que evalúe los cambios en los hábitos de vida, durante el periodo de confinamiento estricto causado por la COVID-19.
Se diseñó una escala piloto tipo Likert compuesto por 19 preguntas de respuesta múltiple.
Se obtuvieron un total de 48 cuestionarios rellenados.
A través del Índice de Correlación de Pearson se eliminaron 3 preguntas con valores <0.2; mediante el análisis de la consistencia interna, se eliminaron los valores cuya consistencia era <1, eliminándose 4 preguntas más.
Se obtuvo finalmente una escala de 12 preguntas, cuyo alfa de Cronbach (0.87) mostraba una alta fiabilidad lo que nos garantiza una medición válida y fiable de los cambios en los estilos de vida producidos durante el confinamiento estricto.
Agenda 2030: consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, impacto del COVID-19 en población vulnerable
Authors: Fernández Candela Lourdes 
Published: December 2023

Se realiza una revisión y análisis general de la Agenda 2030 y la consecución de los ODS, además del impacto que ha supuesto la irrupción de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el avance hacia los mismos. Se reflexiona también sobre el hecho de que el COVID-19 tiene el potencial de impactar en mayor medida sobre poblaciones vulnerables.
Según el I.N.E., en el año 2019, un 25,3% de la población (casi 12 millones de personas) se encontraba en riesgo de exclusión social en nuestro país. La actual pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 no ha hecho más que agravar una pobreza ya enquistada en España.
Aun cuando el Real Decreto-Ley 7/2018 fue aprobado con el fin de "garantizar el derecho a la protección de la salud y a la atención sanitaria, en las mismas condiciones, a todas las personas que se encuentren en el Estado Español", la presente crisis sanitaria ha generado cierto cuestionamiento sobre el acceso de las personas inmigrantes en situación irregular a los sistemas de salud, evidenciándose posibles problemas de equidad en la cobertura sanitaria universal.
Investigation of Color Selection Criteria Determined by Dentists in Different Titles and Study Centers
Authors: ÇELİK BAŞARIR Hidayet , ERATİLLA Veysel , ZENGİNGÜL Ali İhsan , GÖNCÜ BAŞARAN Emine 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Color selection is an important factor in dentistry in terms of aesthetics and natural appearance. However, different dentists and practice centers may have different approaches to color selection processes. The aim of this study is to investigate how color selection criteria in prosthetic treatments are determined by dentists with different titles in different work centers.
Material and Methods: The study obtained approval from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry (2019/44) and was conducted in September 2019 as a voluntary survey among academics and dentists nationwide. The study consisted of a total of 14 questions, two of which were demographic data and 12 were multiple-choice questions.
Results: The study was completed with a total of 437 participants, including 213 males and 224 females. The participants had an average age of 30.6, and 50.6% of them worked in university hospitals. The remaining participants worked in oral and dental health centers, community health centers, state hospitals, private clinics owned by themselves, or private clinics owned by another dentist. In addition, 43.7% were general practitioners, 27.7% were dental students, 17.8% were research assistants, 7.8% were specialist dentists, and 3% were faculty members. The data were evaluated using SPSS 22 (statistical package for the sciences version 22.0) program. The chi-square test was used to evaluate categorical data. Statistical analysis was performed and interpreted for the study data (p
Features of the educational environment of Ukrainian schoolchildren in the conditions of forced migration
Authors: Afanasieva Lyudmila , Bukrieieva Iryna , Glyns’ka Lyudmila , Hlebova Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The study of a wide range of issues related to forced migration and adaptation of migrants is of undoubted scientific interest today in the context of changes in public consciousness and its impact on social processes. The article analyzes the state of a person in forced emigration in times of war and the subjective perception by students and parents of the peculiarities of the educational process in the host country and other important factors. It is argued that in the conditions of war there is an aggravation of pain thresholds that affect the transformation of students’ worldview orientations. It is found that most European education systems have responded quickly to new challenges at the state level: they adopt regulations, send out recommendations and manuals for teachers, provide schools with specific tools and increase the number of teachers.
The article summarizes the problems of educating Ukrainian schoolchildren in the context of forced migration caused by a number of political, socio-economic, socio-cultural, and socio- psychological factors. It is established that the main problems of Ukrainian schoolchildren abroad include the following: language barrier; significant differences in educational programs in Ukrainian and foreign institutions; double workload of a child due to studying in a Ukrainian and foreign educational institution; multi-age classes in schools of the host country; attending lessons that have never been taught in a Ukrainian school, etc. A comparative analysis of the data available in the research materials on the subjective perception of students and parents of the peculiarities of the educational process in the host country is carried out. The author analyzes a number of legislative and institutional requirements for the education of schoolchildren in the context of their current implementation. The key tasks of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to support Ukrainian students who were forced to leave Ukraine due to Russia’s military aggression include: maintaining ties with the Ukrainian education system; ensuring the possibility to continue their studies under the Ukrainian curriculum; obtaining educational documents.
Human rights enforcement mechanism: towardback Lauterpacht’s conception
Authors: Derzhypilska Anna 
Published: December 2023

The article aims to reflect the historical prerequisites for establishing the human rights protection mechanism and identify points that were not taken into account during the Second World War, which led to the fact that the international legal order turned out to be ineffective in resisting violence and adequately guaranteeing of human rights protection.
The article analyzes the scientific concepts of Professor Hersch Lauterpacht regarding the human rights enforcement mechanism and look over the limits of state sovereignty and the principles of human protection in the international legal system. Separate questions raise further discussions regarding the protection of victims of atrocities in relation to the value of the individual in the system of international law.
The main research methods were anthropological, historical, comparative-legal, hermeneutic, systemic-structural, formal-logical.
The main results of the research are related to the point of effectiveness of the international legal order in terms of the protection of human rights and the grounds that revealed its failure. The researcher is aimed to show, it is important to return to the historical aspects of the creation of this mechanism and, in the context of the cyclical principle, try to formulate a new idea of an effective human rights enforcement mechanism that will meet the requirements of the time and will oppose inhumane actions, which for the third time in history are continued due to its invalidity.
Researching the concept of the proposed mechanism for the protection of human rights during the Second World War and the procedure for the operation of the human rights enforcement body, proposed by Professor Hersh Lautepacht, we can conclude that any such mechanism should be based on international agreement between states, as it is in this way that he can be given the most effective powers and guarantees of effectiveness in the light of the sovereignty.
Educational and professional characteristics of persons who commit criminal offenses through fraud: a criminal analysis
Authors: Pavlova Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is forensic analysis of educational and professional characteristics of persons who commit criminal offenses by fraud.
The methodological basis of the study scientific works of criminologists who studied the problems of the identity of the criminal, materials for the study of criminal proceedings regarding fraud, analysis of questionnaires of employees who investigated criminal offenses committed by fraud.
It has been established that the growth of crime, which changes in accordance with socio-economic changes in the state, prompts the search for new forms and methods of crime investigation. One of these directions is the creation of a forensic classification of persons in such a way that, using information about their typical characteristics, it would be possible to solve the general tasks of detecting and investigating criminal offenses.
It is emphasized that for the characterization of a person who commits criminal offenses by fraud, physiological signs do not play a special role, since the commission of such illegal acts does not involve physical force and intimidation, but intelligence, psychological abilities, educational and professional knowledge and skills, etc. At the same time, the criminal-legal aspects of fraudsters should not be ignored, since it is the presence of guilt, motive and direction of intent, etc. that determine the criminality of a person’s actions and contribute to exposing the culprit. After all, when analyzing the features of the forensic characteristics of a fraudster, it is necessary to note a number of circumstances that motivate his behavior.
The educational and professional characteristics of persons who commit criminal offenses by fraud are considered, depending on the sphere in which fraudulent actions are applied.
Conclusions. It has been established that there are many ways of using deception. Instead, the choice of a certain method of committing fraudulent actions depends on a number of subjective and objective factors, among which the possession of skills and knowledge in a certain field by the subjects related to such illegal actions, as well as the level of their education and intellectual development. This is due to the need to use complex mental operations, intelligence and psychological influence to mislead the victim.
The application of separate criteria for evaluating the expert conclusion by the investigating judge at the pre-trial investigation stage
Authors: Petrova Iryna , Dukhnenko Daryna , Kipusheva Tetiana 
Published: December 2023

The article highlights that the final stage of forensic examination is evaluation of the expert conclusion by the investigating judge to determine the role and significance of the fact established by the forensic expert and, subsequently, to adopt a fair decision by the court.
The Article Purpose is to specify evaluation criteria used by the investigating judge when evaluating the expert conclusion at the stage of pre-trial investigation of offenses. The authors have concluded that expert conclusions are subject to evaluation by the investigating judge on the basis of general grounds.
The article analyzes and provides a detailed description of individual criteria for evaluating expert conclusions (adequacy, admissibility, veracity, objectivity, legality, authenticity, completeness, etc.).
As a result of carried out research, the need to create a publicly available and legislatively established system of criteria for evaluating expert conclusions has been proven, since the criteria for evaluating the expert conclusion defined by procedural legislation are not exhaustive and do not allow the investigating judge to carry out a comprehensive evaluation not only of the expert conclusions but also of other sources of evidence at the pre-trial investigation stage.
Analysis of the model of regulation of cross-border insolvency under German law
Authors: Poliakov Rodion 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the model of regulation of cross-border insolvency under German law. The purpose of the article is the scientific understanding and identification of the characteristic features of the model of regulation of cross-border insolvency under German law.
The presence of dualism in the legal regulation of the cross-border insolvency procedure under German law for EU member states and non-EU member states has been ascertained.
It is argued that there are five types of proceedings in the cross-border insolvency procedure under the provisions of the German insolvency Statute 1) main proceedings; 2) secondary proceedings; 3) domestic secondary proceedings; 4) foreign proceedings; 5) territorial proceedings), as well as the absence of a legally established definition of these concepts.
The absence of the concept of the debtor’s COMI was found in the provisions of the German insolvency Statute, even despite the fact that such a concept exists in the regulatory act itself, such concept does not fall under the classical understanding of cross-border insolvency, because it concerns the insolvency of a group of companies. The similarity of the provisions of the German insolvency Statute regarding the regulation of cross-border insolvency with the provisions of the predecessor acts of the 19th century regarding the same issue, as well as the exploitation of even similar terminology in relation to territorial proceedings, is proven. The almost complete impossibility of universalism in accordance to the provisions of the German insolvency Statute on cross-border insolvency has been proven, despite the presence, at first glance, of an environment favorable to the implementation of the mentioned theory.
It is substantiated that the modern procedure of cross-border insolvency in Germany for third countries that are not members of the EU embodies the theory of territorialism. It has been proven that the existing territorial ideology of cross-border insolvency in modern Germany can be traced back to the existence of the Konkursordnung of 1877.
By virtue of improving the legislation of Ukraine on bankruptcy, it is proposed to add a new Book to the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine, which would contain the regulation of the cross-border insolvency procedure.
Challenges for children’s rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence
Authors: Byelov Dmytro , Bіelova Miroslava 
Published: December 2023

This article explores the importance of protecting children’s rights in the context of the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has the potential to change many aspects of a child’s life, and while it can have positive effects, its negative impact also needs due consideration.
The article focuses on four key aspects: privacy, security, discrimination and ethics. It analyzes the risks associated with the collection and processing of children’s personal data by artificial intelligence and requires the establishment of effective privacy protection mechanisms. In addition, it considers the safety of children, especially in the context of the use of autonomous robots and toys, and safety standards that are required to be taken into account in the development of such systems.
The article also focuses on the problem of discrimination that may arise from the systematic use of artificial intelligence. It demands developers to ensure the fairness of algorithms and avoid discrimination against children. Finally, the article considers the ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence, namely the question of the responsibility of developers and the need for ethical principles in all aspects of its use.
In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for constant monitoring and regulation of the development of artificial intelligence in order to protect the rights of the child. It recommends the implementation of an effective legislative framework that defines standards for the protection of children’s rights in the context of artificial intelligence. In addition, the article puts forward the idea of developing ethical directives and codes of conduct for developers, researchers and users of artificial intelligence from the perspective of children’s rights.
In general, this scientific article emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of the child in the context of the development of artificial intelligence. It calls for action at the level of legislation, technological standards and ethical principles, ensuring safety, privacy, non-discrimination and ethical responsibility in all aspects of the use of artificial intelligence to ensure the healthy development and protection of children’s rights in the digital age.
Also, the article is devoted to the analysis of the controversial issue of the relationship between child rights and artificial intelligence. The article examines the consequences of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of children’s rights, the main issues related to the legal protection of children in the field of artificial intelligence, and suggests possible solutions for these problems.