bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Etik dalam Membentuk Keefektifan Budaya Organisasi di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Abu Darrin Kab. Bojonegoro
Authors: Chala Ni'mal Chala , Prim Masrokan Mutohar  , Imam Fuadi  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan aktualisasi nilai-nilai etik dalam membentuk keefektifan budaya organisasi di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus lembaga pendidikan yang berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etik dalam praktik sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2024. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa madrasah secara aktif mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etik dalam berbagai program seperti studi kampus, Khotmil Quran, dan kegiatan silaturahim. Inisiatif tersebut berhasil memotivasi siswa dan memperkuat karakter serta keterampilan sosial mereka. Kolaborasi dengan institusi eksternal dan kegiatan outbond juga mendukung pembelajaran yang partisipatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa MAS Abu Darrin Kab. Bojonegoro telah menciptakan budaya organisasi yang efektif, menghasilkan siswa berprestasi yang berakhlak baik dan siap berkontribusi positif di masyarakat.
Análise dos dados de feminicídio, segurança pública do estado do Paraná, 2024
Authors: Oliveira Dário Sá de , Rocha Sari Ayres da , Goossen Jimmy Kinczeski 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: traçar um perfil de vítimas e características de feminicídio, segundo dados estatísticos da secretaria da segurança pública do Estado do Paraná. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo exploratório-descritivo, cujos dados refere-se as variáveis: mês, dia da semana, horário, AISP, Município, idade, cor. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas a estatística descritiva através de frequência simples. Resultados: Foram registrados de janeiro a setembro de 2024, 60 óbitos por feminicídio, com idades entre 15 e 72 anos, com prevalência entre 15 e 29 anos (n=26, 43,3%), de cor/raça branca (n=27, 45%). Os óbitos ocorreram no final de semana, sexta e sábado, somando 36,6% e no período da noite/madrugada (55%). O 1º trimestre foi o mais violento, com 46,6% dos óbitos. Quanto as áreas integradas de segurança pública, Ponta Grossa, São José dos Pinhais, Maringá e Aruarama foram as quatro áreas com maior ocorrência, somando 22 óbitos do total. Conclusão: A partir dessas constatações, pode-se dizer que se trata de um problema que requer o desenvolvimento de ações coletivas com maior efetivo nos finais de semana, durante a noite/madrugada e em áreas que compreende os resultados deste estudo.
TRANSPORTE MANUAL DE CARGAS
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Ferreira 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda o transporte manual de cargas, uma atividade muito antiga realizada única e exclusivamente por meio da força humana, ou seja, atividade utilizada desde os primórdios sem a utilização de nenhum mecanismo, ferramenta e/ou instrumento tecnológico.. É uma atividade que requer muito cuidado e orientações, haja vista que quando desenvolvida de maneira errada esta pode causar danos irreparáveis ao corpo humano, entre estes as lesões graves, principalmente para a coluna vertebral, por onde passam os nervos ciáticos. O objetivo central é apresentar a importância de se transportar cargas manuais corretamente, com intuito de amenizar o aparecimento de doenças ocupacionais relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da atividade de transporte manual de cargas, observando sempre as recomendações técnicas para tal. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho exploratório que teve como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Fasting glycemia: prognostic value in the immediate evolution of women with acute coronary síndrome
Authors: Miló González Diego Rafael , Cruz Rodríguez Liz Odelnis , Morales Jiménez Emilio Luis 
Published: January 2025

Ischemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world and in Cuba, with a significant increase in women. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the prognostic value of fasting glycemia determined in the first 24 hours of admission in women with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) hospitalized in the coronary service of the Carlos J. Finlay HMC during 2015-2017. The universe consisted of 250 women over 20 years of age with a diagnosis of ACS and the sample consisted of 224 patients. Two groups were formed to compare each other: study group (≥6.11 mmol/L) with high fasting glucose value and control group (<6.11 mmol/L) with normal value. The mean glycemia value was higher in the study group being statistically significant (p < 0.000001). Age did not show significant difference between groups. HT (p<0.007), smoking (p<0.05) and ACS (p<0.004) in any of their clinical variants were statistically significant variables. Death as a complication was present in only 15 patients in the study group, representing 24.1% of deaths. There were no significant statistical differences in terms of coronary angiography results, since not all patients with ACS presented indications for this study. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that an elevated baseline fasting glycemia on admission in female patients diagnosed with ACS is a predictor of risk of death and complications during the hospital phase.
Coinfection by Hepatitis B and C virus in people with HIV. Santiago de Cuba 1986-2020
Authors: Rodríguez Maceo Richard Virgilio , Malfrán García María Dolores , Caballero Germán Del Río 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the devastating context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, co-infection with hepatitis B and C viruses has become a re-emerging problem, with insufficiently characterized epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic implications. Aim: To characterize people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses according to clinical and epidemiological variables of interest.Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of characterizing people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses, from 1986 to 2020, according to clinical and epidemiological variables of interest in the Santiago de Cuba Province. Results: The population consisted of 42 people with this condition, there was 83.3% co-infection with hepatitis C virus, 11.9% with B virus and 4.8% with both viruses; 100% of those studied at the time of the research had antiretroviral therapy indicated, 98.5% with undetectable HIV viral load or less than 1000 copies, 20% of those studied for virus B and 80.0% for virus C received specific treatment for these. Conclusions: People with HIV and co-infection with the Hepatitis B and C viruses are mostly men who have sex with other men, older adults, single, with risky sexual behaviors, with pre-university education, and more than 5 years after being diagnosed. It was recommended to socialize the results of this research, to meet the strategic objectives of controlling these epidemics in the province.
Instructional Strategies for Incorporating Quality of Life Paradigms in Medical Education
Authors: Fahar Ali Syed , Patil Dilip P , Ranjan Mahapatra Soumya , S Renuka Jyothi , Sharma Vandana 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adding Quality of Life (QoL) concepts to medical education is a big step forward in making sure those future doctors and nurses understand all of their patients' needs. This essay looks at the best ways to teach medical subjects so that they include quality of life (QoL) issues, with the goal of improving both student learning and patient care.Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, with both qualitative conversations with medical trainers and a quantitative poll given to medical students at different points in their education. The study looked at how these tactics affected students' knowledge and ability to deal with quality of life problems. Findings: These show that engaging, patient-centered learning experiences, like models and patient accounts, help students understand and value QoL aspects in hospital situations a lot more. Using training methods from different fields together is also very important because it helps students see the social, psychological, and physical parts of patient care in a bigger picture. Conclusion: The study shows how important it is to include quality of life (QoL) in medical education. This way of teaching not only prepares future doctors to provide caring, patient-centered care, but it also helps them make smart, caring decisions in their practice. By using these teaching methods, we can connect the gap between standard medical education and the growing focus on patient well-being in healthcare.
Impact of Temperature and Rainfall on Agricultural Production in the Southern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin S. M. Nasir , Pramanik Md. Shahriar Kabir , Hossen Md. Sohag 
Published: January 2025

Temperature and rainfall are the vital factors of agricultural production. There have lot of factors affecting rice production in Bangladesh. Researchers identified these factors under different categories like farmers individuals, demographic, environmental factors and technological changes. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the lifestyle of agricultural households and explore the connections between the production of rice and several important environmental variables. This study was conducted using a well-structured questionnaire for data collection after Aman season in 2023 and quantitative approach for identifying the impact of temperature and rainfall on agricultural production. This study used descriptive analysis and Cobb-Doughlas production function for determining impact of temperature and rainfall on agricultural production. According to the analysis, nearly all farmers are small-holders, with 53.5% earning between 1,000 and 15,000 BDT annually, 32% cultivating property under lease, and only 26% cultivating their own land. The main findings are that the temperature has a large negative impact on production, which is -.200 meaning that 1 percent increase in the temperature lead to a 0.200 percent decrease in agricultural output. Rainfall has also a negative impact of -0.071 indicates that 1 percent increase in the rainfall reduces agricultural production of 0.071 percent. Besides these, fertilizer, pesticide, irrigation and labor force positively affect the crop yield. Land area and seed usage are statistically insignificant in rice production in southern region of Bangladesh. The results of the study clearly show that rainfall and temperature have statistically significant and negative impact on the gross return on production in the southern region of Bangladesh. Temperature and rainfall appear drastically change in Bangladesh and shows extreme features of temperature and rainfall that influences agricultural production, intensive study is needed for this perspective to make effective policy regarding agricultural production.
Improving Students’ Motivation in English Learning through Positive Reinforcement
Authors: Aulia Aulia Fatimannisa , Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: January 2025

This action research was aimed at improving students' motivation in English learning through positive reinforcement at SMK Prima Mandiri Sejahtera Makassar for the eleventh grade in the academic year of 2022/2023.
This research was action research and consisted of two cycles in three meetings. The participants of this research were the eleventh-grade students of SMK Prima Mandiri Sejahtera Makassar in the academic year 2022/2023. The participants consisted of 20 students. The procedures of this research were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The techniques for collecting data were questionnaires, observations, and interviews. In analyzing the data, the researcher did three steps: organizing the data, coding and reducing data, and interpreting data. The validity of the data was obtained by applying democratic validity, outcomes validity, process validity, catalytic validity, and dialogic validity. The reliability of the data was obtained by using time triangulation.
The use of positive reinforcement in this study successfully improved the students' motivation. The improvement in student motivation can be seen in enthusiasm, excitement, interest in learning, and curiosity in English learning. The students who were classified as students with low motivation successfully improved their motivation after implementing verbal and non-verbal positive reinforcement. The improvement could be seen from the observation during the process of the action, interview, and the result of the questionnaire. It can be concluded that positive reinforcement can improve students' motivation in English learning
Teaching Speaking Skills Communicatively to Promote Education 4.0: Review
Authors: Mohammad Umar Fakhrudin  , Lukita Chandra 
Published: January 2025

Education 4.0 is a new notion in the educational field which contributes to the development technology to support teaching and learning process. Referring to its trend, many English teachers employ different approaches and methods to make teaching and learning process successfully delivered to students, especially in teaching speaking, as what is demanded in education 4.0. The approaches which is effective and frequently used is Communicative Language Teaching Approach emphasizing on its principles. Communicative Language Teaching is an approach which mainly focuses on improving the communicative competence in order to develop good communication and the use of effective language. This qualitative research is intended to discuss how to teach speaking communicatively by implementing the principles of CLT to promote Education 4.0. The writer found that by applying five principles of CLT in the form of role-play activity could effectively promote Education 4.0.

Keywords: Education 4.0; Communicative Approach; the Principles of Communicative Methodology; Speaking
Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Terhadap Lingkungan Baru (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka)
Authors: Isfara Bunga Alodia 
Published: January 2025

Setelah hampir dua tahun kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring atau online akibat pandemi covid-19, akhirnya pada pertengahan tahun 2021 pemerintah sudah memperbolehkan kembali kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka. Para mahasiswa yang sudah terbiasa dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online yang dinilai lebih fleksibel akhirnya harus mulai bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka di kampus. Dalam hal itu penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana skala yang dibuat dapat mengukur penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data self-report measurement berbentuk kuesioner yang telah disusun ke dalam google form, disebarkan melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung sebanyak 203 orang. Penelitian ini diperoleh 38 item yang menjadi item final. Dari kategori analisa menunjukkan bahwa Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung terhadap Pembelajaran Tatap Muka masuk ke dalam kategori sedang pada skor 143, dengan persentase 69,8%. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan validitas outer loading dinyatakan semua item atau indikator telah valid secara validitas butir.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Sekrtariat DPRD Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Rezki Putri Regina , Rifa'i Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Magang ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman langsung bagaimana bekerja di kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Indragirihilir terkait Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai dan lain-lain. Serta mendapatkan solusi berdasarkan teori dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan fenomena- fenomena di lapangan. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Indragirihilir dan yang dijadikan informan dalam penelitian adalah para pegawai kantor. Hasil penelitian menemukan indikasi permasalahan yang muncul pada kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Indragirihilir yaitu rendahnya kompetensi pegawai yang menyebabkan kurang optimalnya kinerja.
Sports as a preventing/encouraging factor for reduction of violence in schools
Authors: Saleh Obeid Khader Mohammed , Borrego-Balsalobre Francisco José , Díaz-Suárez Arturo , Morales-Baños Vicente 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the impact of sports as a prevention/encouragement factor for reducing violence in schools in the East Jerusalem region from the point of view of teachers, as well as this study also showed the role of physical education classes in reducing violence between students as well as between teachers and students. To achieve the goal of the study was conducted on a sample of (24) teachers through direct questions related to the subject matter of the study. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive method, where reference to the previous literature on the subject to illustrate the theoretical background of the study. The interview and statistical analysis tool was also used. The results suggest that the physical education class effectively contributes to improving students’ performance. When students engage in sports activities, it helps them get rid of the pressure and stress of studying and relieve its fatigue, and through the physical education class, they unload all negative charges and pent-up energy as a result of the pressure of the family and the school alike, contributing to an improvement of the climate in the classrooms.
Pengalaman Ibu dalam Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak dengan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mobile health: Kualitatif Eksploratif
Authors: Lusiani Eli , Amalia Maya , Holizah Santi Nur 
Published: January 2025

Pemantauan pertumbuhan anak merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting. Aplikasi berbasis mobile health dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara berkala. Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi Pengalaman ibu dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile health. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Explorasi. Responden berjumlah 15 Ibu yang mempunyai aplikasi mobile health dengan incidental smpling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara secara online dan ofline. Data dianalisis menggunakan beberapa tahap meliputi tahap bracketing, Tahap intuiting, Tahap analizing, Tahap describing dan interpretating. Hasil penelitian meunjukan Responden yang terlibat usia 20-30 tahun (66,7 %), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (86,7%). Penggunaan aplikasi mobile health seluruhnya selama > 12 bulan (100%). Responden mendapatkan informasi aplikasi mobile health dari Halodoc, Tiktok, Google. Tema Yang di temukan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile healt ini menjadi salah satu informasi yang paling di akses oleh responden. Responden tertarik mengakses informasi yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan karna ketakutan akan penyakit yang saat ini berkmebang yaitu stunting, kurang gizi dan obesitas. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa mobile health dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting melalui penggunaan media digital yang memungkinkan ibu memudahkan akses untuk pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil dari penelitian menjadi data dasar untuk penelitian yang mendalam antara pemahaman ibu dengan pesan yang di sampaikan pada perangkat tersebut melalui penelitian kuantitatif.
Responsabilidad Social en las competencias empresariales de los estudiantes de administración de una universidad pública de Lima –Metropolitana
Authors: Castañeda Sánchez Magda Isabel , Zevallos de las Casas Luisa Ines , Narváez Sánchez Alexandra Jhoselyn 
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la influencia de la responsabilidad social en las competencias empresariales de los estudiantes de administración. En cuanto a la metodología, se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo básico, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional causal. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por un total de 182 estudiantes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 123 estudiantes de administración de una universidad pública de Lima Metropolitana. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento se empleó un cuestionario. Se determinó la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach, obteniendo un resultado de 0.973 para la variable responsabilidad social y de 0.925 para la variable competencias empresariales, lo cual se interpretó como una alta fiabilidad de las variables. Los resultados del estudio señalaron que la responsabilidad social tiene una influencia significativa en las competencias empresariales de los estudiantes de administración, revelando que la responsabilidad social incide en un 77.8% en el desarrollo de dichas competencias en este grupo estudiantil.
Hubungan Future Career Orientation dengan Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir D-III Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Al Husna Melfi  , Farah Aulia  
Published: January 2025

Diploma education in general is expected to provide skills to students so that they can determine the career they will pursue in the future. This study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between future career orientation and career decision making self-efficacy in D-III final year students at Padang State University. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach with Pearson Product Moment analysis technique. The research sample amounted to 93 people obtained using probability sampling technique through proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using measuring instruments Prospective Life Course Questionnaire Future and Work and Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between future career orientation and career decision making self-efficacy with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.656. This matter shows that the higher the future career orientation, the higher the career decision making self-efficacy in D-III final year students at Padang State University and so other wise.
Growth and Yield Response of Red Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Merlot) Substituted with Seaweed Extract as Hydroponic Nutrient Solution
Authors: Montecillo Marielle Jane G. , Catubis Kent Marcial L. , Cabillo Reynante A. , Pascual Pet Roey L. 
Published: January 2025

The increasing prices of chemical-based hydroponic nutrient solutions (CHNS) in the market have led to replace a percentage of its recommended rate with available local biostimulants to save hydroponic solution costs. Thus, a study on hydroponics utilizing different concentrations of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed extracts (SWE) as a biostimulant was conducted to determine the growth and yield of red leaf lettuce. The various concentrations of seaweed extract are a percentage substitution of CHNS. The treatments are 100% CHNS, 25% SWE + 75% CHNS, 50% SWE + 50% CHNS, and 75% SWE + 25% CHNS. The plant height of red leaf lettuce under 50% SWE (10.65 cm) is the highest compared to the lettuce grown under 100% CHNS (9.81 cm) and 75% SWE (9.76 cm) one week after treatment application. There was no significant difference in the plant height observed weeks after one week from treatment application. There was no significant difference among treatments on the number of leaves. The leaf width (12.28 cm) and plant weight (28.91 g) of red leaf lettuce under 25% SWE are comparable to the lettuce plant under 100% CHNS (11.47 cm, 33.62 g, respectively). The leaf length, conversely, is the highest at 75% SWE (12.69 cm). Similar growth had been observed among treatments used in the root length and dry weight. Thus, the commercial hydroponic nutrient solution could only be replaced up to 25% with seaweed extract without any significant reduction in growth and yield in lettuce except for plant height and leaf length.