bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA GENERASI ALPHA
Authors: Shaleha Imroatun , Riani Nur 
Published: December 2023

The tradition of reading in the family is one of the habituations of parents in fostering interest in reading. The alpha generation is a child born in the digital era which is certainly very close to technology. People's parenting plays a role in growing children's reading standards. So, this study aims to determine the application of democratic parenting in Kecicang Asri Housing, Karangasem, Bali in fostering interest in reading. In addition, it is also to find out the causal factors and efforts of parents in growing interest in reading. The qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses the method of collecting observational data, interviews, and documentation. The results are, (1) the democratic parenting style provided by parents in fostering interest in reading is to provide a variety of reading books, educational games, and put up pictorial posters in the child's room. (2) Factors causing children's difficulty in cultivating interest in reading due to lack of care, habituation, and assistance from parents (internal) as well as from environmental factors (external). (3) The efforts made by parents in fostering interest in reading are by habituating to the bookstore, providing educational children's games, putting up posters and reading in the children's room.
Abstrak
Tradisi membaca dalam keluarga menjadi salah satu pembiasaan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan minat baca. Generasi alpha merupakan anak yang lahir di era digital yang tentunya sangat dekat dengan teknologi. Pola asuh orang berperan dalam menumbuhkan minabat baca anak. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pola asuh demokratis di Perumahan Kecicang Asri, Karangasem, Bali dalam menumbuhkan minat baca. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab serta upaya orang tua dalam penumbuhan minat baca. Adapun penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, (1) pola asuh demokratis yang diberikan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan minat baca adalah menyediakan berbagai buku bacaan, permainan yang mendidik, dan memasang poster bergambar di kamar anak. (2) Faktor penyebab kesulitan anak dalam meumbuhkan minat baca karena kurang mendapatkan pengasuhan, pembiasaan, dan pendampingan dari orang tua (internal) serta dari faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal (eksternal). (3) Upaya yang dilakukan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan minat baca adalah dengan pembiasaan ke toko buku, memberikan permainan anak yang mendidik, memasang poster bergambar dan terdapat bacaan di kamar anak.
Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect
Authors: Primandari Sri Rizki Putri , Krismadinata Krismadinata , Yuvenda Dori , Lapisa Remon , Kurniawan Andre , Mulianti Mulianti , Bustan Muhammad Djoni , Haryati Sri , Sushanti Gusni , Elshaarani Tarig , Chaniago Yus Donald 
Published: December 2023

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a potential feedstock for biokerosene. However, it is problematic when used directly because it is gummy, has a high viscosity and is degradable. Various conversion processes have been conducted that directly convert CPO into biokerosene, but it requires high temperature and pressure. Therefore, as a novelty, this study aims to develop the technology for converting triglycerides into biokerosene under relatively low operating conditions and producing similar petroleum kerosene by electrolysis-assisted and electromagnetic induction. In this study, the conversion technology process was conducted in three steps (i) converting triglycerides to Free Fatty Acids (FFA), (ii) converting FFA to alkanes, and (iii) converting alkanes to biokerosene. Step (ii) is assisted by the electrolysis process, meanwhile, step (iii) is assisted by electromagnetic irradiation. The finding showed that electrolysis obtained 73.47% yield of alkanes and electromagnetic irradiation obtained 78.02% yield of biokerosene. Biokerosene is almost close to kerosene-based petroleum in terms of colour Saybolt, flash point and Net Heating Value. The findings of this study may provide an alternate technology approach for biokerosene synthesis and solution kerosene scarcity.
EVALUATION OF APHRODISIAC ACTIVITY OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF CLOVE LEAVES (Syzygium aromaticum L.) IN MALE WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Tuldjanah Muthmainah , Yanuarty Rezky , Agung  , Wulandari Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Clove leaves contain antioxidant compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, and essential oils. Among those chemical constituents, eugenol, eugenol acetate, caryophyllene, and sesquiterpenes were believed to have aphrodisiac activity. This study aims to investigate the potential aphrodisiac effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L) administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW. The research employed an experimental method with a modified post-test randomized controlled group design and utilized a total of 45 white rats, consisting of 15 males and 30 females, divided into three treatment groups in a 1:2 ratio. Each group consisted of 5 male rats and 10 female rats. The three groups included the healthy control group (Na-CMC 0.5%), the positive control group (treated with X-Gra 52.5 mg/kg body weight) and the treatment group receiving clove leaf extract samples at a dosage of 250 mg/kg BW. The results indicate that the ethyl acetate fraction of clove leaves contains steroids and alkaloids with mount latency (ML), intromission latency (IL) ejaculation latency (EL), mount frequency (MF), intromission frequency (IF) and ejaculation frequency (EF) of 11.40 s, 15.80 s, 6.228 s, 23.60, 14.60, and 1.60 s, respectively. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that it has the potential to be used as an aphrodisiac agent.
Keywords: Aphrodisiac, Syzygium Aromaticum L., ethyl acetate fraction, clove leaves, ejaculation frequency
Discrimination through Bargaining Structures: Gender Bias in the National Coal Board and British Coal
Authors: Fine Ben 
Published: December 2023

In its analysis of the pay determination of British Coal canteen workers, this article introduces that by Kathy O’Donnell, who argues that, in all but name, canteen workers were part of a single bargaining structure that included male surface mineworkers. It is drawn from the evidence prepared for the National Union of Mineworkers in late 1990 in support of an equal pay claim for female canteen workers and cleaners employed by British Coal. The claim was successful.
Two points clearly emerge. First, job segregation allowed women workers to be placed in a separate grading structure from men, and even if there was some overlap between the two at the bottom of the one and at the top of the other, the situation was one in which there was no effective difference from the operation of a single grading structure. But for this institutional segregation, there would have been a much more transparent instance of pay discrimination.
Girls, Wives, Factory Lives
: Fifty Years On
Authors: Pollert Anna 
Published: December 2023

Anna Pollert revisits her 1970s ethnographic study of women’s working lives at the Churchman tobacco factory in Bristol to discuss her qualitative methodology and to summarize her findings. In vivid extracts, Pollert recalls the gendered world that women then faced at home as principal family carers and at work – pay, conditions, male managers, a male-dominated union – and analyses their views, values, and lives.
Although the 2020s are a very different world from the 1970s, Pollert notes unwelcome continuities – occupational gender segregation, the gender pay gap (albeit narrowed), low pay, and the domestic division of labour in which women still do more work than men. A positive change is that women are more assertive about their rights. However, the greater openness and social liberalism has been accompanied by a fracturing of other certainties such as the availability of public provision and the growth of zero-hours and sub-contract labour. Pollert restates the value of ethnographic research in understanding what goes on at work ‘behind the headlines’ to understand the dynamics of workers’ consciousness and collective action.
Construção de um plano de implementação BIM curricular em curso de arquitetura e urbanismo
Authors: Corrêa Luciano de Vasconcellos , Bortolini Rafaela , Santos Mariana Wardelmann dos , Wojciechowski Anderson Martins , Freitas Claudia Andriele da Costa 
Published: December 2023

Com a alta demanda do uso de BIM em escritórios de arquitetura e com base no decreto federal 10.306 de 02 de abril de 2020 que rege a obrigatoriedade do uso de BIM em contratos de projetos para a administração pública federal, ficou claro que as universidades não devem medir esforços para incorporar BIM em seu currículo de forma integrada. Este resumo traz os estudos de diagnósticos realizados na Universidade Federal de Pelotas em seu curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo por meio de uma Célula BIM composta por professores e alunos, com objetivo de realizar essa implementação curricular de maneira mais pertinente.
O processo metodológico adotado para a implementação se dividiu em três etapas: a primeira foi a realização de um diagnóstico de maturidade em relação ao BIM no curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFPel; Em seguida, foi feita a identificação da permeabilidade BIM na matriz curricular do curso; Por fim, deu-se início ao desenvolvimento do Plano de Implementação BIM curricular (PIBc).
O diagnóstico buscou definir o nível de maturidade BIM do curso através de critérios que abrangeram tecnologias, políticas e desempenhos de ensino do assunto na Universidade. Em seguida, através da identificação das interfaces BIM na matriz curricular, foi possível fazer um levantamento das disciplinas que
possuem potencialidade de adoção da tecnologia, seja de forma teórica e/ou prática. À medida que as interfaces foram identificadas no curso, os professores ministrantes das disciplinas foram contatados pelos coordenadores da Célula BIM FAUrb UFPel para que aderissem ao projeto. No final, foram apresentadas iniciativas por cada professor responsável por disciplinas com interface BIM e que desejaram integrar-se ao projeto. A partir daí, foram realizadas reuniões e estudos para definir prazos e metas de implementação para cada disciplina. Levou-se em conta fatores como a motivação, aceitação e preparação para o tema do BIM.
Como primeiro resultado, o diagnóstico de maturidade BIM revelou que o curso se encontra em um nível médio/alto. Em seguida, a identificação das interfaces BIM no currículo revelou o número de disciplinas “sem interface” (31), “com possível interface” (19) e “clara interface” (39). A partir da integração de novos professores à Célula, foram estabelecidas metas de curto, médio e longo prazo a serem implementadas no currículo.
Pontos positivos foram observados com relação à integração vertical e horizontal com interface BIM, principalmente entre as disciplinas de projeto arquitetônico e as de projetos complementares.
BIM no ensino de concepção de estruturas de madeira
Authors: Sales Thayanne de Azevedo , Melo Reymard Savio Sampaio de , Costa Lucas Lima , Santos Filipe Luigi Dantas Lima , Conceição Jeanne Lopes , César Sandro Fábio 
Published: December 2023

A Célula BIM da Universidade Federal da Bahia tem trabalhado na atualização curricular para a adoção gradual da Modelagem da Informação na Construção (BIM) no curso de Engenharia Civil. Este artigo descreve uma intervenção didática de BIM no ensino de concepção estrutural de coberturas em madeira. O estudo contempla o primeiro ciclo da pesquisa-ação (planejamento, desenvolvimento, monitoramento e avaliação) em uma disciplina obrigatória e de carga horária de 60 horas. A amostra final contou com a participação de 13 discentes. Os resultados sugerem que a intervenção resultou em uma melhora geral no nível de conhecimento conceitual ou aplicado de BIM dos discentes. Além disso, foi observado a necessidade de mais carga horária para capacitar o estudante em uma análise estrutural em BIM.
Avanços e lacunas no processo de benchmarking em construtibilidade
Authors: Abreu João Paulo Maciel de , Marchiori Fernanda Fernandes 
Published: December 2023

Escolhas de projeto são decisivas para obter execuções eficientes, contudo, problemas de construtibilidade, em geral, não são reportados aos projetistas para embasar projetos futuros. Esses problemas poderiam ser mitigados usando-se ferramentas como: bancos de dados de construtibilidade, programas corporativos ou sistemas de indicadores. Do ponto de vista das contratantes de projeto, tais ferramentas permitiriam comparar partidos arquitetônicos, decisões estruturais e sistemas construtivos, com formulação de metas/comparações, todavia, há poucas menções quanto à possibilidade de realização de benchmarking de construtibilidade, técnicas ou dados de referência no mercado da construção atual. Diante desse contexto, a presente pesquisa desenvolveu um levantamento de como o benchmarking em avaliação de construtibilidade poderia ser realizado. O método possui quatro etapas (exploratória, estado-da-arte, classificação das pesquisas e definição de avanços/lacunas), em estudo bibliográfico. Como resultados, observou-se um paralelo entre benchmarking externo e de boas práticas, visando comprovar relações entre construtibilidade e maior produtividade. Também foram levantados estudos propondo sistemas de indicadores, restritos ao benchmarking interno, e poucos casos de dados para benchmarking externo. Pesquisas futuras podem ser desenvolvidas, como escalas de benchmarking (sistemas de indicadores novos ou pré-existentes), ou a realização de benchmarking setorial ou estrutural, até então inexplorados na bibliografia existente.
Introducing project management to student pharmacists in a healthcare informatics course
Authors: Collier Sarah , Breeden Elizabeth 
Published: December 2023

Background: Project management (PM) is a desired skill for pharmacists regardless of their practice settings. However, PM skills often develop as a by-product of the pharmacy curriculum rather than by design. This study describes an immersive, active learning exercise aimed at introducing PM skills and methods to student pharmacists.
Methods: A didactic lecture and team-based case to evaluate a technology purchase for a small-scale, independent pharmacy was implemented in a second-year Healthcare Informatics course. Teams applied PM concepts to task completion timelines, budget constraints, and stakeholder engagement. A subset of students (N=36) participated in the research study to evaluate intervention impact.
Results: A net positive shift in student perceptions and confidence was observed following exposure to the skill and methods of applying PM in the active learning experience. Notably, student appreciation grew for the PM skillset relative to pharmacy as did their openness to additional PM training.
Conclusion: PM is a marketable skill, and it is foundational to any area of pharmacy practice. Herein, an active learning exercise is described to meet the objective of introducing PM principles and methodology to student pharmacists. The competencies gained will be useful in navigating the demands of the professional curriculum and their future practice.
Apresentação
Authors: Elias Vanda , Brambila Guilherme , Pereira Lins Maria da Penha 
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do dossiê temático "Leitura e Formação Humana: reflexões teóricas e aplicadas", organizado por Vanda Elias (UNIFESP), Maria da Penha Pereira Lins (UFES) e Guilherme Brambila (UNIFESP).
Pola Komunikasi Orangtua dengan Remaja Adiksi Internet
Authors: Raharjo Anggie Febriyanti , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati 
Published: December 2023

The development of the digital era in the world is marked by new technology, namely the internet. Internet which is a facility that can be accessed by everyone around the world. The internet can not only be used for chatting and browsing, but in its development the internet can be increasingly widespread in its use. The existence of the internet is also felt by the people of Surabaya. The internet has a positive impact in the form of convenience for its users to access information with an online system that is easy, fast and affordable. Besides having a positive impact, the internet can also have a negative impact such as the occurrence of internet addiction, especially in teenagers. To prevent this from happening, good communication is needed between parents and children regarding the dangers of the internet so that addiction does not occur. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of communication patterns according to Diana Baumrind. This data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with parents who have teenagers who experience internet addiction in the city of Surabaya. From the results of the study it can be concluded that parents apply permissive or liberating communication patterns, lack of interaction between parents and children and low supervision in internet use is the cause of children experiencing internet addiction.
Keywords: communication patterns, internet addiction, Surabaya
Strategi Guru Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri Rumah Qur’an Umar bin Khatab Bogor
Authors: Mahbengi Maqfirah , Lisnawati Santi , Triwoelandari Retno 
Published: December 2023

Memorizing the Qur'an is one way to maintain the purity of the Qur'an. While the Qur'an itself is the word of Allah which functions as a guide or guide for humans. To understand the contents of the contents of the Qur'an, namely by studying it such as tahsinul Qur'an (improving reading), makharijul letters (how to pronounce letters that are good and correct) interpretation (understanding the meaning) and the messenger establishes the Al-Qur'an as a way of life for Muslims To find out the Tahfizd Teacher's Strategy in Improving Santri's Al-Qur'an Memorization at the Umar bin Khatab Bogor Qur'an House, To find out the quality of students' Al-Qur'an memorization at the Umar bin Khatab Qur'an House Bogor, To find out the obstacles obstacles faced by tahfidz teachers in increasing the memorization of the Al-Qur'an Santri at the Umar bin Khatab Qur'an House, Bogor. Qualitative research method is a method that involves qualitative data such as observation, documentation, and interviews. Research results The methods used in learning the tahfidz program include: tikror and talaqqi. The strategy used when learning tahfidz at the House of Qur'an Umar bin Khatab Bogor. Therefore they can do tahfidz learning properly and correctly. From the explanation above that 80% of it has been running, we can conclude that every tahfidz learning strategy in the Islamic boarding school, Rumah Qur'an Umar Bin Khatab, Bogor, is still running. properly and correctly. Obstacles to the tahfidz teacher's efforts to improve the memorization of tahfidz students namely; the age of the students, the physical condition of the students, lack of motivation, the physical condition of the teacher, and the laziness of the tahfidz students. The solution is carried out by means; evaluate, provide continuous motivation, and provide extra supervision.
Keywords: Teacher; Strategy; Qur'an memorization
Peran Metode Investigasi Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas X di SMK Walisongo 2 Depok
Authors: Nuralam Muhamad Aji , Milla Sri Nurul , Fadil Khaidir 
Published: December 2023

The background of the problem in this study is the relatively low learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for class X students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok, which is shown from the learning outcomes of students who are still under the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). The aims of this study were (1) to determine the increase in student learning outcomes class X SMK Walisongo 2 Depok on PAI subjects which are taught using the lecture method (2) To find out the increase in student learning outcomes of class X SMK Walisongo 2 Depok on PAI subjects which are taught using the Group Investigation method. (3) To find out whether there is a significant difference in improving the learning outcomes of class X students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok in PAI subjects between classes taught using the Lecture Method and classes taught using the Group Investigation Method. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a control group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were 66 students of SMK Walisongo 2 Depok, class X, with class X AKL as the experimental class for learning with the Group Investigation Method and class X OTKP 2 as the control class. The results showed that: (1) the level of student learning outcomes in the control class There was an increase in PAI learning outcomes of 25.6 (55.17%). (2) class student learning outcomes. increase in Islamic education learning outcomes for class X students at Walisongo 2 Vocational School Depok between classes taught using the lecture method and classes taught using the Group Investigation method. So it can be concluded that the group investigation method has a fairly effective role in improving the learning outcomes of class X PAI at SMK Walisongo 2 Depok.
Keywords: learning outcomes, Group Investigation Method, Islamic Religious education
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan Ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam (Rohis) dengan Minat Belajar PAI pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Dalillah Assyifa , Milla Sri Nurul 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research namely: (1) to find out the level of rohis activity in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor, (2) to find out the interest in learning PAI in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor, (3) to determine the relationship between rohis activity and interest in learning PAI in class XI students at SMA Dwiwarna (Boarding School) Parung Bogor. The data collection technique used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to 57 class XI students, for data analysis namely scoring, normality test and linearity test and the method used was correlation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) rohis activity is included in the moderate category, (2) interest in learning PAI is included in the moderate category, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between rohis activity and interest in learning PAI which is included in the category moderate or sufficient.
Keywords: Activeness, Spirit, Interest.
Penggambaran Terorisme Dalam Film “Sayap - Sayap Patah”
Authors: Prayoga Adrian Bima , Suratnoaji Catur 
Published: December 2023

Film has become a familiar audio-visual communication medium enjoyed by people of all ages and social backgrounds. The film Sayap - Sayap Patah, which recently appeared on Indonesian film screens, has become a public concern and is trending on Twitter social media. This is because the story behind it tells about the terrorist atrocities that occurred in the film. Apart from that, the film shows the scene of the main terrorist mastermind to invite his colleagues to carry out their duties under the pretext of religious interests under the guise of politics. The purpose of this study is to explain the representation of terrorism in the film Sayap-Sayap Patah using semiotic analysis. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes semiotics to find out the depiction or representation of terrorism that occurs in the film sayap – sayap patah. The results of the research that can be taken are in this film that there are scenes that contain symbols and signs regarding representations depicting acts of terrorism both through scenes and dialogues which are analyzed using the semiotics of Roland Barthes' perspective, namely emphasizing the system of meaning of signs or symbols used in a film goes through two stages, namely the meaning of denotation and connotation where in the second stage, namely connotation, the sign works through myth (myth).
Keywords: semiotics, film, terrorism