bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KANGKUNG VARIETAS NONA DENGAN USAHATANI KANGKUNG VARIETAS AINI DI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zulfiana Ida , Muhsin Muhsin , Mappanganro Nurlailah 
Published: October 2023

Kangkung (Ipomoeae aquatica) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura sayuran yang sangat digemari karena rasanya yang enak khususnya oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Kangkung banyak dibudidayakan di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya di Kabupaten Lombok Barat karena lahan irigasi yang bersumber langsung dari mata air gunung Rinjani yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Varietas Kangkung yang dibudidayakan di pulau Lombok adalah Kangkung varietas aini dan kangkung varietas nona. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan, perbedaan pendapatan, dan kendala-kendala usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan varietas Aini di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang memecahkan masalah pada waktu sekarang dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun dan menganalisis serta menginterpretasikan data, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yakni besar pendapatan pada usahatani kangkung varietas Nona adalah sebesar Rp. 69.648,240,-/, dan untuk usahatani kangkung varietas Aini sebesar Rp. 62.779,200,-/.Sehingga terdapat perbedaan pendapatan usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dengan kangkung varietas Aini yang disebab oleh perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dengan usahatani kangkung varietas Aini. Berdasarkan analisis Statistik dengan uji t-Tes tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan usahatani kangkung varietas Aini. Terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan usahatani kangkung varietas Aini yaitu modal, pupuk.
Kata kunci :Usaha Tani, Kangkung Varietas Nona dan Aini
Experience of using coronary perfusion balloon catheter for acute middle cerebral artery occlusion
Authors: Sogabe Shu , Haboshi Tatsuya , Yamaguchi Izumi , Korai Masaaki , Yamamoto Nobuaki , Shimada Kenji , Kanematsu Yasuhisa , Takagi Yasushi 
Published: October 2023

Background:
We present the case of an individual with acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery caused by atherosclerosis. The patient underwent angioplasty using a coronary perfusion balloon, which resulted in a favorable clinical outcome.

Case Description:
A 66-year-old male patient presented with an acute onset of right hemiplegia and dysarthria. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery, and alteplase was administered, followed by a mechanical thrombectomy and intracranial balloon catheter angioplasty. Due to restenosis, a coronary perfusion balloon catheter was used for a 15-minute angioplasty procedure while maintaining the perfusion. This treatment approach led to the recanalization of the artery and favorable clinical outcomes.

Conclusion:
The coronary perfusion balloon may represent a viable therapeutic alternative for the management of refractory intracranial atherosclerotic large vessel occlusion.
Preoperatively difficult-to-diagnose medulla oblongata germinoma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Karita Hiroki , Koiso Takao , Muroi Ai , Sakamoto Noriaki , Zaboronok Alexander , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Intracranial germinomas are rare tumors, accounting for 0.5–2% of primary intracranial neoplasms. While they typically occur in the pineal gland, suprasellar region, basal ganglia, and thalamus, germinomas arising in the medulla oblongata are exceptionally rare. Diagnosis of medulla oblongata germinoma is challenging, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and poor prognosis.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 29-year-old man complaining of left leg numbness. Radiological findings revealed a contrast-enhanced lesion in the medulla oblongata. The patient underwent tumor biopsy, and intraoperative pathological diagnosis (IOD) suspected the diagnosis of medulla oblongata germinoma. He underwent chemoradiotherapy after confirming the diagnosis of germinoma. Intracranial germinoma arising in the medulla oblongata differs from germinomas in other locations due to its higher incidence in individuals in their 20s and a slight female predominance.

Conclusion:
When encountering lesions in the medulla oblongata, germinoma should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses, and surgical strategies including IOD should be planned accordingly.
Widespread spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma treated with a combined technique using a flexible neuroendoscope after hemilaminectomy: A case report
Authors: Choo Jungsu , Maeda Kenko , Takemoto Masaya , Sakamoto Yusuke , Nagashima Yoshitaka 
Published: October 2023

Background:
One-third of spinal epidural hematomas occur spontaneously, and these may be associated with the acute onset of severe paralysis. Here, we present a case of T4-L4 symptomatic spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma which was successfully removed using a flexible neuroendoscope after hemilaminectomy.

Case Description:
Using flexible neuroendoscopy, we successfully treated a T4-L4 spinal epidural hematoma in an 89-year-old Japanese female who spontaneously developed back pain and paraparesis. The hematoma was removed utilizing a hemilaminectomy at three vertebral levels (T11, T12, and L1), while the remaining hematoma debris was completely evacuated with flexible neuroendoscopy. Neurological improvement was observed immediately postsurgery.

Conclusion:
Flexible neuroendoscopy provided a less extensive surgical method for removing a T4-L4 spontaneous epidural hematoma.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ПИЩЕВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ИЗ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ, ОБЛАДАЮЩАЯ АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫМ И ИММУНОКОРРЕКТИРУЮЩИМ СВОЙСТВАМИ
Authors: Белина Светлана Александровна 
Published: October 2023

Изучение микронутриентного состава Арктического растительного сырья показало наличие большого количества биологически активных веществ, а также возможность включения их в состав в качестве функциональных ингредиентов. Многие дикорастущие растения отмечены тем, что в состав входит большое количество пищевых волокон, большое количество не синтезирующихся в организме человека флавоноидов, которые хорошо известны антиоксидантной активностью. В период экономических санкций против России отечественный рынок по производству продуктов питания заставляет технологов предприятий находить новые функциональные пищевые ингредиенты и их комбинации, соблюдая при этом все технологические требования по выпуску продукции высокого качества. Одним из способов решения этой задачи является использования комплексных пищевых добавок функционального назначения из ценного арктического растительного сырья. В данной работе представлена разработка комплексной пищевой добавки из арктического растительного сырья, содержащая значительное количество ценных биологических веществ и прежде всего, пищевых волокон. Разработанная добавка в виде микрокапсул обладает лучшей биоусвояемостью, содержит большее количество альфа-токоферол ацетата на 6,04 %, и других важных микронутриентов, за счет наличия капсульной оболочки. Обладает антиоксидантными и иммунокорректирующими свойствами и предназначена для улучшения потребительских свойств, благоприятного воздействия на организм, повышении резистентности. Функциональные блюда, содержащие данную пищевую добавку можно использовать, прежде всего, для коренного и приезжего населения Арктической зоны. Наличие в составе фенольных соединений, способствует регуляции защитно-адаптационного потенциала организма.
Pengaruh Kadar Feritin Darah terhadap Status Gizi Pasien Thalasemia β Mayor Anak
Authors: Ramadanty Namira , Gunantara Tito , Putri Mirasari 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakThalasemia merupakan kelainan hemolitik yang ditandai dengan penghancuran sel darah merah secara berlebihan. Penyakit ini diwariskan secara autosomal resesif dari orangtua yang berakibat pada kelainan sintesis rantai globin. Pasien thalasemia menjalani pengobatan dengan transfusi darah setiap bulan selama hidupnya. Pengobatan tersebut menimbulkan efek samping yang signifikan terhadap tubuh pasien. Transfusi darah yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan penimbunan zat besi sehingga kadar feritin dalam tubuh meningkat. Selain itu, pasien thalasemia berisiko mengalami gangguan kelenjar endokrin dan anemia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan anak menjadi tidak mempunyai nafsu makan sehingga asupan gizi bekurang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Al-Ihsan Januari–Desember 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kadar feritin darah terhadap status gizi pasien thalasemia β mayor anak. Metode penelitian ini, yaitu observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah grafik pertumbuhan berdasarkan The WHO Reference 2007. Hasil studi menunjukkan p=0,004 (p<0.05) dengan nilai r sebesar 0,536 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh kadar feritin terhadap status gizi pasien thalasemia β mayor anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2022. Simpulan, kadar feritin darah berpengaruh terhadap status gizi pasien thalasemia β mayor anak. Effect of Blood Ferritin Levels on Nutritional Status of Pediatric Patients with Thalassemia β MajorAbstractThalassemia is a hemolytic disorder characterized by excessive destruction of red blood cells. The disease is inherited autosomal recessive from the elderly resulting in abnormalities in the synthesis of globin chains. The thalassemia patient undergoes treatment with blood transfusions every month during his lifetime. Such treatment causes significant side effects to the patient's body. Continuous blood transfusions can cause iron accumulation so that ferritin levels in the body increase. In addition, thalassemia patients are at risk of endocrine gland disorders and anemia. This condition causes the child to have no appetite, so the nutritional intake is frozen. This research was conducted at Al-Ihsan Hospital January-December 2022. This study aimed to determine the effect of ferritin levels on the nutritional status of children with β thalassemia major. This research method is analytically observational through a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 58 people. The tool used in this study was a growth chart based on the 2007 WHO Reference. The analysis results showed p= 0.004 (p-value<0.05) and r value of 0.536, which means that there is an effect of ferritin levels on nutritional status of pediatric patients with thalassemia β major at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung Regency in 2022. This study concludes that ferritin levels affect the nutritional status of children with β thalassemia major.
DESIGN JUSTIFICATION OF THE SUPPORT-AND-RETURNING DEVICE OF A FOUR-AXLE LOCOMOTIVE
Authors: Kozhukhov Ivan , Antipin Dmitriy , Shalygin Mikhail , Lozbinev Fedor 
Published: October 2023

The existing designs of locomotive support and returning devices are analyzed, their main advantages and disadvantages are determined. A solid-state model of a four-axle locomotive moving along track irregularities is developed. The model is verified with the data of full-scale tests. On the basis of multiple calculations, the rotation resistance parameters in the supports are determined, providing rational dynamic characteristics of the locomotive.
An original design of an unattended support-and-returning device is proposed. Its dynamic model is made, integrated later into the model of locomotive movement along real track irregularities. The dynamic characteristics of the locomotive are evaluated using the proposed design of the support-and-returning device. Proposals are made to modernize existing support-and-returning devices in order to obtain higher reliability and durability.
Social Dispatch Assistance with Iron Deficiency Anemia in Students with the Consequences of Early Organic Damage to the Central Nervous System
Authors: Zinin Sergey Valerevich 
Published: October 2023

The chapter is devoted to determining the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in students with the consequences of early organic damage to the central nervous system. The increased interest in this disease is due to a number of circumstances. Firstly, hypoxia of the brain in IDA affects the cognitive abilities of minors. Secondly, this disease in children with intellectual disabilities provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system in 62.5%, visual impairment in 31.2%, and pathology of the urinary system in 38.7%.
Research methods. For the presence or absence of iron deficiency anemia, in the period from 2015 to 2023, medical documents of 653 students from different nosological groups associated with cognitive impairment were examined. The study made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the prevalence of IDA in children with F80 (expressive speech disorder) is 20%, with F83 (mixed specific disorders of psychological development) – 31%, with F70 (mild mental retardation) – 52%, with F71 (moderate mental retardation) – 33%. The total number of minors with a history of iron deficiency anemia is high. More than 40% of all students and pupils with disabilities (HIA) who study according to adapted programs due to intellectual and speech disorders may need social dispatching assistance from specialists of PMPC and school councils. The results of the study may be of interest to a wide range of medical and pedagogical specialists. Doctors are asked a problematic question about why, with moderate mental retardation and more pronounced (significant) cognitive impairments, the prevalence of IDA is significantly lower compared to mild mental retardation. Using specific clinical examples, teachers are described various algorithms of social dispatching assistance to families to prevent possible secondary violations in minors.
The Prehistory and Meaning of Civil Society and its Role in Political Life in Different Countries
Authors: GABELAIA Sopio 
Published: October 2023

The democratic system of governance reform is one of the main directions of the establishment and development of the civil society. Civil society is any activity, any initiative of individuals, spontaneously created self-governance and citizens based associations and organizations, which are supported and protected by the law of the state in their work. Tocqueville first presented civil society to the West as voluntary, non-political social organizations that strengthen democracy preventing a tyranny of the majority. Associations, which can be “religious, moral, serious, futile, general or restricted, enormous or diminutive”, protect diversity by uniting equal but weak individuals into powerful groups. These associations prevent the fragmentation of society by forcing men to consider the affairs of others and to work with their neighbors. In different epoch and in different situations the term “civil society” may be understood in different ways, it may be freedom of speech, wide field of opportunities, democracy, unity of some interests, communication, globalization, activity, governmental and non-governmental associations. In order to get effective functioning of the mechanism, the main thing is to inform society and earn good reputation and trust. All citizens should be acknowledged with the main point of civil society, their functions, duties, obligations and when they can apply to them and what kind of problems they are concerned with. Most important, is more communication, and civil society itself should be interested in providing them with more information about their job, aims, plans and do their best to make citizens get involved in any business or activities. This communication should be bilateral, active and effective. The purpose of the paper isto discuss what kind of prehistory civil society had and how great its role is in the development processes of democratic governance.
TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN PELANGGAN: IMPLEMENTASI E-CRM PADA BISNIS TEH NUSANTARA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa , Wicaksono Adi Ronggo , Nurrofiq Hamam 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan pesat dalam dunia bisnis telah menyebabkan persaingan menjadi semakin ketat. Situasi ini mendorong perusahaan, termasuk bisnis Teh Nusantara yang mengkhususkan diri dalam penjualan teh dengan varian rasa unik, untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat menghadapi perubahan pasar. Meskipun begitu, bisnis Teh Nusantara belum memanfaatkan platform website sebagai sarana mempermudah pelanggan dalam membeli produk. Oleh karena itu, menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan menjadi sangat penting untuk kelangsungan bisnis, karena mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada jauh lebih berarti daripada mencari pelanggan baru. Dalam situasi persaingan yang sangat ketat ini, kepuasan pelanggan menjadi prioritas utama. Untuk menghadapinya, perusahaan membutuhkan langkah-langkah strategis yang tepat. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) hadir sebagai solusi yang mampu mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan. Salah satu langkah yang dapat diambil adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Customer Relationship Management (CRM) berbasis website. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi CRM berbasis website dapat membantu bisnis Teh Nusantara memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Melalui teknologi ini, perusahaan dapat lebih efektif dalam memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi pelanggan, memberikan layanan yang lebih personal, serta meningkatkan interaksi dengan pelanggan dengan tujuan meningkatkan retensi dan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis bagi bisnis Teh Nusantara dan perusahaan lainnya dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana teknologi CRM berbasis website dapat meningkatkan kinerja bisnis dan kepuasan pelanggan secara keseluruhan.Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, CRM, bisnis Teh Nusantara, kepuasan pelanggan, persaingan bisnis, teknologi berbasis website
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Perkuliahan di Fakultas Teknik
Authors: Muliandhi Puri , Cahyono Taufiq Dwi , Sadewa Ery 
Published: October 2023

Teknologi Wi-Fi merupakan salah satu jenis media komunikasi data tanpa kabel yang dapat digunakan untuk komunikasi atau transfer data dengan kecepatan yang luar biasa cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan teknologi Wi-Fi dapat meningkatkan mobilitas pengguna dan meringankan masalah yang berkaitan dengan teknologi jaringan komputer yang menggunakan media kabel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas jaringan internet. Proses pengambilan data untuk kualitas jaringan internet menggunakan metode walktest. Hasil dari pengambilan data kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan aplikasi Ekahau Site Survey untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja jaringan internet. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan, total 16 titik akses diperoleh untuk memastikan performa dan kualitas jaringan yang optimal. Hasil simulasi berdasarkan konfigurasi access point menghasilkan hasil yang lebih ideal.
Bipolar radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves in chronic knee pain: A novel technique for more complete sensory denervation
Authors: Huaranga Marco Aurelio Ramírez , Villanueva Carpintero María de Gracia , Plasencia Ezaine Angel Estuardo , Calle Ochoa Jorge , Vedia Iris de la Rocha , Arenal Lopez Rocío , Méndez Leo María Luis , Fernández Ordoñez Maruja , Zamora María Dolores Ruiz de Castañeda 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Monopolar radiofrequency ablation (MRFA) of the genicular nerves has been considered the main interventional treatment for chronic knee pain. However, the variable locations of these nerves could suggest that traditional MRFA of genicular nerves may be insufficient to cover the area needed to provide complete sensory denervation. For these reasons, some alternatives have been proposed to achieve an increase in the lesion area that offers better outcomes such a bipolar radiofrequency ablation (BRFA). OBJECTIVE: To describe the efficacy and safety of the bipolar radiofrequency ablation (BRFA) of the genicular nerves in the patients with chronic knee pain. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted in the Pain Medicine Department. Institutional review board approval from the Hospital Ethical Committee and informed consent were obtained. We reviewed our database for BRFA of genicular nerves from January 2018 to December 2021 for patients with chronic knee pain. The cannulas were placed using ultrasound guidance (10 cm, 22-gauge and 10 mm active curved tip), and each pair of cannulas were subjected to BRFA for 90 seconds at 80∘C. Data analysis was conducted using T-test for paired variables (Visual analogue scale and EuroQol, an instrument intended to complement other forms of quality-of-life measures). RESULTS: Twenty-five patients met inclusion criteria after excluding 7 based on the study design. The mean improvement of our patients according to the VAS was -3.98 (95%CI: -4.37 to -3.59) p< 0.0001 and EuroQol +0.416 (95%CI: 0.364 to 0.468) p< 0.0001. The mean duration of improvement was 8 (6–11) months after BRFA. There were no reported serious adverse events related to the procedure, only local pain for 24 to 48 hours in 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS: We can conclude that BRFA reduces procedural pain and increases the treatment area, providing more complete sensory denervation and improved clinical outcomes.
Effects of Harvest Time and Storage Form on Insect Population and Damage of Maize
Authors: Asare Sharon G. , Kwarteng S. A. , Owusu B. S. , Baidoo P. K. 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of harvest time and storage form on population levels of insect pests and their damage on stored maize. Maize was cultivated on a total land area of 19 x 23m2 during the major season (April to August 2020) and minor season (September to December 2020). Maize was harvested at three stages; early harvest, mid harvest and late harvest. Harvested maize was stored in three ways; husked, de-husked and shelled. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to the data through Sisvar version 5.6. Insect pests that were sampled during the study were Sitophilus zeamais, Cathartus quadricollis, Carpophilus dimidiatus and Tribolium castaneum. Carpophilus dimidiatus were sampled from treatments during the major season whereas Tribolium castaneum was sampled during the minor season. Sitophilus zeamais and Cathartus quadricollis were sampled in both seasons. In the major season, late harvest shelled maize (LHS) recorded 689% more S. zeamais numbers as compared to early harvest husked maize (EHH). Mid-harvest husked maize (MHH) had 307% less number of S. zeamais compared to LHS in the minor season. Late-harvest shelled maize (LHS) had the highest percentage insect damaged kernels (86.94%) in the major season.