bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NO TRATAMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carmo Cristina Vieira do , Silva Rebeca Bentes da , Araújo Mônica Garcia de 
Published: December 2023

O tratamento da criança com TEA deve ser multidisciplinar, personalizado e permanente ao longo do ciclo vital, em constante revisão e acompanhamento, para favorecer o pleno desenvolvimento das potencialidades das pessoas com TEA, sua integração social e sua qualidade de vida. A fisioterapia serve para trabalhar o reconhecimento do esquema corporal e a resposta motora e sensorial, melhorar a relação do corpo com a realidade e ajudar a construir uma relação mais segura e de confiança. O objetivo do presente artigo é tevisar a literatura sobre a importância da intervenção fisioterapêutica no tratamento em crianças com TEA e sugerir outras áreas de pesquisa em fisioterapia e TEA, considerando como a fisioterapia pode beneficiar crianças com autismo. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a revisão de literatura, onde todos os estudos relevantes foram extraídos por busca nas bases de dados SCIELO, CAPES e PUBMED. Para a realização das buscas utilizou-se os seguintes descritores “Fisioterapia”, “Autismo”, “Tratamento”. A busca nas bases de dados foi realizada em agosto de 2023. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos originais, publicados no período que compreende os anos de 2018 e 2023, disponíveis nos idiomas português e inglês, indexados nas bases de dados supracitadas que tratassem acerca da fisioterapia no tratamento das crianças com TEA. A compilação dos artigos nas bases de dados, evidenciou os parâmetros elencados para chegar ao total de estudos utilizados, que foram 14 artigos. Conclui-se que a abordagem da criança com TEA por meio da fisioterapia tem como consequência evidenciar possíveis cuidados que, estabelecidos desde cedo, podem servir para melhorar a independência funcional, principalmente quando o prognóstico é pior pela concomitância de múltiplos sintomas.
Insights into soil NO emissions and the contribution to surface ozone formation in China
Authors: Huang Ling , Fang Jiong , Liao Jiaqiang , Yarwood Greg , Chen Hui , Wang Yangjun , Li Li 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Elevated ground-level ozone concentrations have emerged as a major environmental issue in China. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) is a key precursor to ozone formation. Although control strategies aimed at reducing NOx emissions from conventional combustion sources are widely recognized, soil NOx emissions (mainly as NO) due to microbial processes have received little attention. The impact of soil NO emissions on ground-level ozone concentration is yet to be evaluated. This study estimated soil NO emissions in China using the Berkeley–Dalhousie Soil NOx Parameterization (BDSNP) algorithm. A typical modeling approach was used to quantify the contribution of soil NO emissions to surface ozone concentration. The brute-force method (BFM) and the Ozone Source Apportionment Technology (OSAT) implemented in the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx) were used. The total soil NO emissions in China for 2018 were estimated to be 1157.9 Gg N, with an uncertainty range of 715.7–1902.6 Gg N. Spatially, soil NO emissions are mainly concentrated in Central China, North China, Northeast China, the northern Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and the eastern Sichuan Basin, with distinct diurnal and monthly variations that are mainly affected by the temperature and timing of fertilizer application. Both the BFM and OSAT results indicate a substantial contribution of soil NO emissions to the maximum daily 8 h (MDA8) ozone concentrations by 8.0–12.5 µg m−3 on average for June 2018, with the OSAT results being consistently higher than the BFM results. The results also showed that soil NO emissions led to a relative increase in ozone exceedance days by 10.5 %–43.5 % for selected regions. Reducing the soil NO emissions resulted in a general decrease in monthly MDA8 ozone concentrations, and the magnitude of ozone reduction became more pronounced as reductions increased. However, even with complete reductions in soil NO emissions, approximately 450.3 million people are still exposed to unhealthy ozone levels, necessitating multiple control policies at the same time. This study highlights the importance of soil NO emissions for ground-level ozone concentrations and the potential for reducing NO emissions as a future control strategy for ozone mitigation in China.
Climate Model Downscaling in Central Asia: A Dynamical and a Neural Network Approach
Authors: Fallah Bijan , Menz Christoph , Russo Emmanuele , Harder Paula , Hoffmann Peter , Didovets Iulii , Hattermann Fred F. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. To estimate future climate change impacts, usually high-resolution climate projections are necessary. Statistical and dynamical downscaling or a hybrid of both methods are mostly used to produce input datasets for impact modelers. In this study, we use the regional climate model (RCM) COSMO-CLM (CCLM) version 6.0 to identify the added value of dynamically downscaling a general circulation model (GCM) from the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP6) and its climate change projections' signal over Central Asia (CA). We use the MPI-ESM1-2-HR (at 1° spatial resolution) to drive the CCLM (at 0.22° horizontal resolution) for the historical period of 1985–2014 and the projection period of 2019–2100 under three different shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs): SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Using the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) gridded observation dataset, we evaluate the CCLM performance over the historical period using a simulation driven by ERAInterim reanalysis. CCLM's added value, compared to its driving GCM, is significant over CA mountainous areas, which are at higher risk of extreme precipitation events. Furthermore, we downscale the CCLM for future climate projections. We present high-resolution maps of heavy precipitation changes based on CCLM and compare them with CMIP6 GCMs ensemble. Our analysis shows a significant increase in heavy precipitation intensity and frequency over CA areas that are already at risk of extreme climatic events in the present day. Finally, applying our single model high-resolution dynamical downscaling, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to map the low-resolution GCM simulations to the dynamically downscaled CCLM ones. We show that applied CNN could emulate the GCM-CCLM model chain over large CA areas. However, this specific emulator has shortcomings when applied to a new GCM-CCLM model chain. Our downscaling data and the pre-trained CNN model could be used by scientific communities interested in downscaling CMIP6 models and searching for a trade-off between the dynamical and statistical methods.
Equatorial wave diagnosis for the Atlantic Niño in 2019 with an ocean reanalysis
Authors: Song Qingyang , Aiki Hidenori 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The propagation of equatorial waves is essential for the onset of Atlantic Niño, but diagnosing waves with ocean reanalysis or in situ data remains a challenge. This study uses an ocean reanalysis to diagnose the wave energy transfer route during the 2019 event. The climatological values and the anomaly in 2019 at each grid point are decomposed into the first four baroclinic modes based on their local density profiles. The decomposed geopotential can well reproduce the displacement of the thermocline during the event. Wave energy flux is calculated by means of a group-velocity-based scheme. In addition to detecting wind-forced Kelvin waves and reflected Rossby waves, the wave energy flux reveals another possible energy transfer route along the western boundary, where some off-equatorial wave energy can excite coastally trapped Kelvin waves and transfer back to the equatorial Atlantic. Five transects are selected, across which the passing wave energy fluxes in 2019 are integrated. The results suggest that the Kelvin waves in the third and fourth mode are locally forced, while the wave energy in the second mode is more likely from the off-equatorial region. Therefore, in the autumn of 2019, the second-mode Kelvin waves can deepen the thermocline ahead of other modes from September, serving to precondition the Niño event.
The Power of Oxymoron: An Analytical Study of Oxymoron in Political Speeches
Authors: Husam Ahmed Abbood  
Published: December 2023

The present study carries out the linguistic analysis of oxymoron in political speech, which is a rhetorical device that mixes contradictory words or phrases by examining the definition, structure, and the purpose behind using this device in speech. The research article also examines the various types and applications of oxymoron with drawing general parameters to grammatical and pragmatic perspectives. The data was collected from several set of public political speech delivered by John F. Kennedy. A qualitative analysis was conducted of four political speeches. The model used to analyze the chosen data proposed by Yanfang Shen in his work “Foregrounding in Poetic Discourse: Between Deviation and Cognitive Constraints” (2007). The results demonstrate Kennedy is skillful at using the device of oxymoronic with accurate grammatical constructions to successfully convey a convenience message and create a dramatic impact on the listeners. His speeches were enriched with oxymorons expression by using mostly all its types, creating intellectually and memorable motivated statements. Finally, the study also reflects on some aspects of inserting oxymoron in the pedagogical perspective, specifically considering the practical implications of oxymorons in the classroom environment, argues that when using oxymorons, with careful consideration, can be powerful rhetorical devices for improving communication, persuasiveness, and creativity.
Discourse and Madness inShadows in the Sun
Authors: Nag Srijani , Chattopadhyay Sayan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis article is on the narrativization of mental illness regarding Gayathri Ramprasad’s memoir Shadows in the Sun (2014). Ramprasad’s rendition of her depression becomes an act of defiance because the production of discourse by a madwoman is a relatively new phenomenon. Ramprasad not only produces discourse but also intends it to be healing for people with depression. This is because Ramprasad herself benefitted from first-hand narratives of depression. Whether the putative healing effect of storytelling can be reckoned originating from romanticizing depression by making it look desirable is the research question addressed in this article.
“Fantasy as Subversion”: Ray, Totalitarianism, and “Dissensus”
Authors: Roy Binayak , Dutta Debanjali 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Satyajit Ray’s faith in the integrity of his middle-class protagonists and his philosophical detachment coupled with his aesthetics of contemplation have often been brutally criticized by his Marxist critics. They have accused Ray of being a bourgeois humanist, a political effete without any specific ideology, estranged from tackling pressing contemporary social and political issues. The article attempts to trace Ray’s thoughts on cinema and analyze how his films, even those that seem to be fantasies, are not situated in a rarefied atmosphere but are determined by a number of sociopolitical events that intersect and interact in myriad ways. A ghost story by Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury, provided the filmmaker with the perfect narrative trope to critique what he considered the germs of contemporary social and political conditions, the vantage point from which his allegory could address not only the contemporary scenario but also the distant future. In his fantasy-based musicals Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha, 1969) and Hirak Rajar Deshe (The Kingdom of Diamonds, 1980), Ray decided to be at his subversive best. These films based on magic realism were not simply departures from his neo-realistic narratives but also veiled satires that indicted the establishment.
Teaching a Denomination to be Wesleyan: The Quadrilateral as a Tool of Education and Ecumenism
Authors: Davis Lane E. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
In 1972, the United Methodist Church’s Theological Study Commission for Doctrine and Doctrinal Standards received near-unanimous approval from the General Conference for its formulation of a quadrilateral framework of scripture, tradition, reason, and experience for understanding John Wesley’s norms of theology and Methodist doctrine. Despite the overwhelming support of the Conference, the quadrilateral would go on to become one of the most contentious expressions of Methodist doctrine in ensuing years. In this discussion, however, Outler’s original intent for the quadrilateral has often been obscured. This article examines the formation of the quadrilateral in the Theological Study Commission and argues that the intended function of the quadrilateral was educational and ecumenical. It was intended to help Methodists discover the “wellsprings” of their own theological heritage, as well as offer opportunities for ecumenical engagement through processes of theological reflection and discourse.
Invisible Labor in William Carlos Williams
Authors: Gargaillo Florian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Although Williams has been praised for depicting working-class life in verse, many of his poems on the subject are marked by curious evasions. This essay considers three aspects of his approach that have received little attention. First, Williams minimizes or erases working-class people in settings where they would presumably be central. Second, he avoids depicting manual labor entirely or treats it as a metaphor for other forms of work. Third, he opposes any attempts to read his poems about the working class politically, by evoking and then quickly revoking the potential for political allegory. These evasions can be traced back to Williams’s distaste for poetry that places politics over form, as well as his objections to Marxist thought. But the poems also betray doubts about his ability to understand and represent working-class life in light of his more privileged social situation. By close reading a range of canonical and lesser-known poems, this article demonstrates that Williams’s portrayal of the working class is far more slippery, avoidant, and conflicted than the scholarship has acknowledged.
SEVERE HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA DUE TO TOCILIZUMAB IN COVID-19 TREATMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Oliveira Leles Wictor Hugo , Pinheiro Alves Capop Álique Franco , Soyer Aline de Brito 
Published: December 2023

Introduction and aim: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has been extensively studied in recent years. Tocilizumab, an anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, is recently used for the treatment of severe chronic inflammation in patients with COVID-19. However, there is a paucity of information on the side effects associated with the use of tocilizumab in patients with COVID-19. Thus, we aim is to present a case of a patient with complications after COVID-19 infection who received treatment with tocilizumab.
Case description: We present the case of a young, Caucasian, male patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia, acute pancreatitis, and diabetes mellitus after tocilizumab treatment for COVID-19. This study was descriptive and observational, and its data were collected through detailed anamnesis and evaluation of laboratory and imaging tests performed after COVID-19 infection and hospitalization for the treatment of acute pancreatitis.
Conclusion: This case is a reminder that a broader understanding of this drug is imperative for healthcare providers to be able to identify and treat its side effects as early as possible.
Logics and Enablers of Transformative Innovation Policies: The case of the Colombian Appropriation of Science and Technology Policy
Authors: Pinzón-Camargo Mario A. , Centeno Juan Pablo , Andrade-Sastoque Ernesto , Ordoñez-Matamoros Hector Gonzalo 
Published: December 2023

In this work, we seek to answer the question, what are the main logics and enablers underlying the implementation of TIP policies in countries of the Global South? We address this question using the Path-transformative heuristic (Pinzón-Camargo et al., 2020; Pinzón-Camargo, 2022). This heuristic combines two approaches, path dependency and institutional entrepreneurship theories, to explain the processes, decisions, and actions carried by actors in building an alternative path and how they face internal and external pressures that could support or damage their processes. Using an illustrative case based on the Colombian Social Appropriation of Science, Technology and Innovation policy, we examine in-depth interviews and secondary data on the underlying logics and enablers of innovation policies with transformative potential. This work allows us to identify six underlying logics in three of the four phases of the Path-transformative heuristic and six enablers extended through all the transformative pathway. Those elements bring a starting point to unfold and better understand TIP in the Global South.
Tracing Images of Precarity: Sketching, Mourning, and a Relational Making Practice
Authors: Kaplan Heather 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper explores an arts-based research practice of tracing the image of two Salvadoran migrants, Óscar Alberto Martínez Ramírez and his 2-year-old daughter Valeria, drowned in the Rio Grande in 2019. This practice came about while writing a manuscript about images of children's and immigrant's precarity. Through an embodied, repetitive, and solitary practice of tracing that engages in a postmodern ethics of difference and distance, I consider the co-constructedness of the human condition and how my practice ultimately became an act of relationality and mourning.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU PACARAN BERISIKO
Authors: Handayani Lutfi , Legina Legina Anggraeni Syamsiar , Irwanti Gustina  
Published: December 2023

Adolescence, also called puberty, is a unique transitional period characterized by various physical, emotional and psychological changes. Adolescents are in a very sensitive situation to the influence of new values, especially for those who do not have the power to resist. They tend to be easier to adjust to the flow of globalization and the free flow of information which can lead to changes in deviant behavior. The impact of social media is as follows, adolescents become addicted to using social networks without paying attention to time limits, adolescents can access freely everything on social media until adolescents are at risk of having free dating behavior in the real world. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and risky dating behavior. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was adolescents aged 15 – 19 years. in RW 01 Rawa Terate, East Jakarta, there were 75 people based on the calculation of purposive sampling. The questionnaire used in this study was the Gutman scale with univariate analysis. The results of the statistical test of the level of knowledge of reproductive health with risky dating behavior using Chi-Square, obtained Pvalue values of 0.003 < 0.05 and Odds Ratio 5.333. Thus, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and dating behavior in adolescents. Advice for adolescents in RW 01 Rawa Terate, it is hoped that adolescents can use social media well so that they can increase knowledge related to reproductive health and avoid risky dating.
De onafhankelijk samengestelde RvC van de beursvennootschap
Authors: Meissner D.J.C. 
Published: December 2023

De onafhankelijk samengestelde RvC van de beursvennootschap. Over de functie en het bestaansrecht van (formele) onafhankelijkheidseisen
De formele onafhankelijkheidseisen voor de RvC die zijn opgenomen in de Code zijn komen ‘overwaaien’ uit de Verenigde Staten. In dit artikel wordt de functie van deze eisen binnen het Amerikaanse en Nederlandse rechtssysteem onderzocht, en gekeken of de vertaalslag naar het Nederlandse systeem op een juiste manier is gemaakt.
Do convencional ao agroecológico: transformando as práticas agrícolas em assentamentos rurais Brasileiros
Authors: Zaratim Ana Paula Pinheiro , Maia Ana Heloisa , Zaratim Karina Pinheiro , Mattos Rita de Cássia Oliveira da Costa , Rother Matheus Fernandes 
Published: December 2023

O entendimento de que o modelo convencional de produção de alimentos é insustentável tem fortalecido e consolidado a agroecologia enquanto ciência e base para construção de novos modelos de agricultura, de forma a garantir a produção de alimentos saudáveis, a segurança alimentar e nutricional das populações. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as práticas que se mostram adequadas a transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais brasileiros, além de evidenciar as implicações quanto ao uso intensivo e indiscriminado de agrotóxicos no país comumente empregados na agricultura convencional. Como estratégia metodológica trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão de escopo. A busca ocorreu em duas bases de dados e na biblioteca eletrônica, com o cruzamento dos descritores: Assentamento AND Agroecologia. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, com texto disponível na íntegra e publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2022. Os dados foram organizados e descritos de forma narrativa e por meio de quadros. Como resultados, observou-se pela pesquisa a utilização de práticas que visam a transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais brasileiros, como: policultivos, rotação e consorciação de culturas, adubação verde, utilização de sementes crioulas, produção de compostagem, manejo da biomassa, integração animal-vegetal através do uso de resíduos animais nos plantios, armazenamento de sementes, não desmatamento e sem queimadas, redução ou não uso de agrotóxicos, produção de mudas, quintais produtivos, circuitos curtos de comercialização, Cromatografia Circular de Pfeiffer e inovações nos cuidados com os animais por meio da homeopatia e fitoterapia. Conclui-se que as práticas utilizadas se mostram-se adequadas ao modelo de transição de sistemas de produção convencional para o agroecológico, com redução significativa dos impactos sobre o meio ambiente e saúde humana. Ressalta-se ainda que é fundamental a execução de ações que busquem valorizar os agricultores e agricultoras familiares, estimulando processos de transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais, e o resgate do conjunto de experiências/saberes tradicionais, em diálogo com o conhecimento científico e a realidade nos territórios.