bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Built-up Areas Surrounding the International Baghdad Airport on Aviation Meteorology
Authors: Al-Jiboori Monim H. , Mohowes Zeina T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the development of urbanization around International Baghdad Airport and its impact on aviation meteorology in terms of the vertical changes of air temperature and wind. Based on the results published in [Zeina, Al-Jiboori 2023], built-up areas were calculated using the satellite images of Landsat in ArcGIS 10.7 software in the month of July in five-year intervals between 1985 and 2020: 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. The result shows that surface air temperature has the lowest value, at 34.85 °C, in 1985, and the highest one, at 39.55 °C, in 2020. Variations in wind shear were also observed in 1990, 2005 and 2015 with a value of 0.06 s-1, while 2000 and 2020 both had a value of 0.054 s-1. In representing the relationship between the extracted areas and their meteorological parameters, we found a weak positive relationship between Built-up Index (BUI) area and air temperature, and a significant positive correlation between BUI areas and wind shear.
Socially Dangerous Sexual Paraphilias: Description of the Problem
Authors: Požarskis Anatolijs , Požarska Rita 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article deals with the study of the prevalence, aetiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of paraphilias such as sexual sadism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, and autoerotic asphyxiation. The aim of this study was to summarise all available literature on socially dangerous paraphilias. Based on the PRISMA guidelines, the current review brings together all the existing literature on socially dangerous paraphilias. Socially dangerous paraphilias may be caused by biological, psychological, and social factors and are treated with antiandrogens, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as psychotherapy. High-quality placebo-controlled studies on the treatment of socially dangerous paraphilias are lacking. Clinicians should be aware that the prevalence of socially dangerous paraphilias is not negligible and that people with deviant sexual urges should be encouraged to seek professional help before committing a crime or a self-injurious act. More extensive epidemiological studies are required to clarify the actual prevalence of socially dangerous paraphilias in the population and methods of their treatment alongside with destigmatisation of patients with paraphilias.
Nutrition and Bone Health Among Postmenopausal Latvian Women
Authors: Aumeistere Līva , Siksna Inese , Neimane Lolita Vija , Kampara Māra , Ļubina Olga , Ciproviča Inga 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of yoghurt consumption on bone health among postmenopausal Latvian women. In the study, 52 participants were divided into two groups — control (n = 26) and experimental group (n = 26). Both study groups were able to consume a self-selected diet, but the experimental group had to additionally consume 175 g of plain organic milk yoghurt on a daily basis for eight weeks. 72-hour food diaries were obtained prior to and after the eight-week experiment. To evaluate bone mass density, a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was performed prior to the eight-week experiment. 25-OH-Vitamin D and calcium blood serum levels were evaluated prior to and after the eight-week experiment. DEXA revealed osteoporotic values at the lumbar spine or femoral neck region for ten participants. The 25-OH-Vitamin D blood serum level among the participants was sufficient (30.0–44.9 ng·ml−1). Calcium blood serum levels were within reference values (2.1–2.6 mmol·l−1) for all participants. No significant difference was found regarding yogurt consumption and calcium blood serum levels (p = 0.400). Although the majority of participants noted milk and milk product consumption on a daily basis, the daily calcium intake only reached the lowest recommended value for adults (800 mg). Vitamin D intake from food and dietary supplements significantly varied (0 to 302.08 µg a day). For the prevention of osteoporosis, it is necessary to promote the consumption of fermented milk products and vitamin D supplementation among postmenopausal women.
Influence of Mucosal Tissue Thickness on Peri-Implant Bone Stability: Retrospective Radiological Study
Authors: Apse Ingus Arnolds , Lācis Rihards , Gončarova Alīna , Šalms Ģirts , Akota Ilze , Neimane Laura 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Gradual bone loss around the implants is an ongoing concern. Mucosal tissue thickness is considered as a contributing factor that influences bone remodelling after implantation. It has been suggested that tissue thickness thinner than 2.5 mm may contribute to more peri-implant bone loss, eventually affecting implant bone stability. Measuring mucosal thickness prior to surgery may be a predictor of the bone changes and could modify the surgical methods. In this study mucosal tissue thickness was measured retrospectively on radiographs before implant insertion, one year and at least three years after implantation. Within the limits of this study, no influence of initial mucosal tissue thickness on long term peri-implant bone stability was found.
Structure of Collembola Communities in the Urban Gradient of Rīga City
Authors: Juceviča Edīte , Grīna Vendija , Melecis Viesturs 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The world’s increasing urbanisation and the deterioration of human quality of life in major cities have redirected the focus of urban planning toward green infrastructure improvement and, as a result, increased the research of urban ecosystems. This article analyses changes in the structure of Collembola communities in soil in the urban-rural gradient in the city of Rīga, Latvia. Soil samples were collected in 21 randomly selected sample plots within six urban habitats: street edge grasslands, downtown parks, private houses, cemetery grasslands, and urban and suburban forests. Soil samples were taken at the end of September/beginning of October 2017. A steel soil corer (D 50 mm, surface area 19.6 cm2, depth 10 cm) was used. In each plot, three soil samples were taken with a soil corer. Collembola were extracted from pooled samples from each habitat using a Berlese-Tullgren extractor. Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) ordination of Collembola data in sample plots yielded three statistically significant axes (p < 0.01). The first axis explaining 49% of the data variation coincided with the urban-rural gradient. Species richness declined towards the city centre, while the Simpson’s Dominance Index increased. The species Mesaphorura macrochaeta predominates in the central habitats, while Parisotoma notabilis dominates in suburban forests.
miR159c Expression Under Nanoparticle Stress in Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Calli
Authors: Kokina Inese , Jermaļonoka Marija , Plaksenkova Ilona 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rapid development of nanotechnologies has raised great interest in the use of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) and their release in the environment. The interaction between nanoparticles and crops is currently a topical problem, as nanoparticles are capable to enter the soil, plant cells and to translocate in plants. MicroRNA (miRNA) is an endogenous small RNA with a significant regulatory role in plants, cleaving or repressing the translation of a particular mRNA in response to multiple biotic and abiotic factors. In this work, the expression of miR159c in Linum usitatissimum L. calli cultures caused by various concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was studied. The obtained results showed an increase in miR159c expression with a decrease in the concentration of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The results obtained are important in explaining the potential of nanoparticle utilisation to provide plant immunity responses.
A retrospective study on improving the accuracy of radiotherapy for patients with breast cancer with lymph node metastasis using Styrofoam
Authors: Li Jie , Yang Lin , Yao Xiaowei , Xu Linlin , Zhao Lina , Bai Fei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
To retrospectively analyze the accuracy of radiotherapy using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), Styrofoam fixation, and breast bracket fixation in the chest wall target area and supraclavicular lymphatic drainage area (supraclavicular target area) of patients with breast cancer.and compare the setting efficiency and comfort satisfaction.

Patients and methods
A total of 65 patients with postoperative lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer, including 36 cases of Styrofoam fixation and 29 cases of breast bracket fixation, were recruited from March 2021 to August 2022 and retrospectively analyzed. All the patients underwent CBCT scans weekly, and the setup errors of the chest wall and supraclavicular target volume were compared and recorded. The planning target volume (PTV) margins of the two groups were calculated using the correlation MPTV = 2.5Σ + 0.7σ. The setup time and comfort satisfaction scores of the two groups were recorded and analyzed. The correlations among errors in each direction were analyzed using the Pearson correlation analysis.

Results
There was a significant difference in the left-right direction (X) axis of the chest wall target area between the Styrofoam and breast bracket groups (1.59 ± 1.47 mm vs. 2.05 ± 1.64 mm, P = 0.012). There were statistical differences in the ventrodorsal direction (Z) and bed angle of the supraclavicular target area, the data were (1.36 ± 1.27 mm vs. 1.75 ± 1.55 mm, P = 0.046; 0.47 ± 0.47° vs. 0.66 ± 0.59°, P = 0.006, respectively). In the X, Y, and Z directions, the respective PTV margins of the two groups in the chest wall target area were 5.01 mm, 5.99 mm, and 5.47 mm in the Styrofoam group, while those in the breast bracket group were 6.10 mm, 6.34 mm, and 6.10 mm, respectively. Moreover, the PTV margins of the supraclavicular target in the three directions were 3.69 mm, 3.86 mm, and 4.28 mm in the Styrofoam group, while those in the breast bracket group were 3.99 mm, 3.72 mm, and 5.45 mm, respectively. The setup time of the two groups was 3.4 ± 1.1 min and 5.5 ± 3.1 min (P = 0.007). The subjective comfort satisfaction scores of the two groups were 27.50 ± 1.24 and 25.44 ± 1.23 (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
The application of Styrofoam fixation in radiotherapy of breast cancer in the supraclavicular lymph node area has several advantages as compared to breast bracket fixation, including higher positioning accuracy, smaller external expansion boundary, improved work efficiency, and patients’ comfort, which might provide a reference for clinical work.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Jokowi Tweets Based on the ideational meta-function Systemic Functional Linguistic meta-function
Authors: Rahman Nur Dedi , Widodo Pratomo 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Throughout order to analyze texts and discourses, Critical Discourse Analysis makes use of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as a tool. Through use of Systemic Functional Linguistics is particularly interesting to Critical Discourse Analysis, even though the other linguistic models are also useful in the field. This is due to the model's emphasis on language use, as well as its informative and social functions.
Methodology:
The qualitative approach was utilized by the researcher since it is suitable with research by analyzing visual text or text that is visible and legible or it can be used to investigate the structure of words or visual text as language.
Findings:
The findings from the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the transitivity of Twitter texts related to Indonesia President Joko Widodo reveal interesting patterns. Focusing on the first fifteen Twitter posts in December, the analysis of the initial post highlighted four instances of Material Processes with the goal of improving farmers' productivity in Trenggalek. The subsequent posts showcased diverse transitivity patterns, covering themes such as economic development, government openness to criticism, responses to global events like the Omicron variant, and a commitment to environmental sustainability. Common elements across the posts included economic initiatives outside Java, infrastructure development, and social welfare efforts. Overall, these Twitter posts depicted President Joko Widodo's engagement with various issues, employing a mix of informative, persuasive, and directive communication styles. The analysis provides valuable insights into the President's priorities and governance approach during this period, offering a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of his communication.
Conclusion:
The research provides valuable insights into the linguistic strategies employed by President Joko Widodo in his Twitter communication, shedding light on how the transitivity system is utilized to convey messages and shape perceptions
Fenótipos e fenocópias bipolares e sua variação no ciclo vital
Authors: Caixeta Leonardo , Chaves Moysés de Paula Rodrigues , Baldaçara Leonardo 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Raros trabalhos abordam o transtorno bipolar (TB) de uma perspectiva da psicopatologia do desenvolvimento e, portanto, ainda pouco se sabe sobre como os sintomas dessa doença se apresentam ao longo do tempo, em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento humano. Metodologia: Nesta revisão narrativa descreveremos as apresentações não-usuais do TB (“disfarces clínicos” ou fenocópias) ao longo do ciclo da vida e suas implicações para o diagnóstico diferencial e prognóstico. Resultados: São descritos os principais disfarces psiquiátricos ligados ao TB ao longo do ciclo de vida. As dificuldades semiológicas e, consequentemente, os erros diagnósticos associados ao TB, que por sua vez refletem no bom funcionamento e aumento de custos da saúde pública. Conclusões: Outros transtornos mentais e doenças neurológicas podem ser falsamente reconhecidos como TB, visto que o diagnóstico ainda é apoiado em dados clínicos. A pesquisa translacional pode no futuro propiciar a identificação de biomarcadores e melhorar o diagnóstico diferencial. É importante também que seja considerado no diagnóstico os estágios clínicos da doença em amostras bem caracterizadas de jovens em alto risco.
Technological sovereignty as the basis of the national security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Duben Andrei  Kirillovich 
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study forms a set of legal acts of the Russian Federation, international treaties (agreements) regulating public relations in the field of of technological sovereignty, law enforcement practice, as well as the provisions of theoretical interdisciplinary research in this area. The research is devoted to an urgent topic in legal science. Technological sovereignty is a concept that assumes the ability of a state to control its technology, data, and digital infrastructure. This issue is of concern in an era of globalization and increasing dependence on technology, as the State seeks to maintain its technological independence and protect its interests in the digital sphere. The article examines the concept of technological sovereignty and its importance in the modern world, with an emphasis on the need to control data. The methodological basis of this work is a system of modern general scientific and private law methods. The study of the formation, development, place and role of technological sovereignty was carried out using the following general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, abstraction and modeling, observation, generalization, description, classification, etc. The work used special private law methods of cognition of comparative law, formal law. To achieve the goals and objectives of this study, the author provides a brief analysis of existing methodological approaches to technological sovereignty as a concept in the general knowledge system, and also formulates the author's definition of this category. The author concludes that ensuring technological sovereignty will guarantee the national security of the Russian Federation, thereby creating conditions for countering new challenges, threats and risks: internal and external information threats when using digital technologies; developing destructive processes aimed at the information space of the Russian Federation, violation of the rights and freedoms of citizens, public safety and the state, as well as the tasks of ensuring the socio-economic development of the country and domestic digital technologies, the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
Antipsychotic initiation in mechanically ventilated patients in a medical intensive care unit
Authors: Ritchie Hannah R. , Hodle Taylor J. , Spinner Hannah E. 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients (PADIS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) promote use of analgosedation to minimize pain, reduce anxiety, and facilitate care. They also suggest against routine use of antipsychotics (APs) for delirium. Our institution’s adaptation incorporates assessment-driven, protocol-based pain, and sedation management and suggests a short course of APs in patients with agitated delirium, defined as Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) positive with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) ≥ +2. While the use of APs in the ICU is typically for delirium, a recent study assessed whether quetiapine reduced sedative requirements among non-delirious patients. The purpose of this study was to assess adherence to our institutional guideline for AP use and to describe sedative and opioid use in relation to AP initiation.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included patients who were mechanically ventilated and received ≥ 3 new start AP doses. The primary outcome was adherence to our guideline for use of APs in agitated delirium. The secondary outcomes were CAM-ICU and RASS scores in relation to AP initiation and change in sedative and analgesic infusion rates following AP initiation.

Results:
Thirty-eight patients were included in the study. Five had APs initiated appropriately per our guideline. There was no clinically significant change in continuous infusion rates in the 24 h before and after AP initiation.

Conclusion:
Overall, AP use was liberal with patients being started on APs who did not have agitated delirium, thus indicating potential alternative indications for initiation. APs did not result in a clinically significant change in continuous infusion requirements in the 24 h following initiation.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Ajwain Cream in Treating Taxane-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Pilot, Randomised and Double-blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Heydarirad Ghazaleh , Mirzaei Hamid Reza , Gharehgozlou Reyhaneh , Buentzel Judith , Namazi Mohammad Reza , Pasalar Mehdi 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a common disorder among cancer patients receiving various chemotherapeutic protocols. The present study aimed to explore the feasibility of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi [L.] Sprague) cream in treating peripheral neuropathy symptoms triggered by taxane chemotherapeutic agents.

Materials and Methods:
This was a pilot, double-blind, and randomised clinical trial on patients with peripheral neuropathy attributable to chemotherapy with taxane drugs during 2021–2022 in Tehran. Patients received ajwain or placebo cream for four weeks and filled out the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy assessment tool (CIPNAT) at the start and end finale of the trial. Side effects were also noted.

Results:
Thirty patients suffering from breast, lung, gastro-intestinal, or prostate cancer were allocated to each of the drug and placebo groups. The mean difference in CIPNAT score between the groups was 0.83, demonstrating the statistical ineffectiveness of the drug compared with the placebo (P = 0.372). The safety profile showed promising outcomes at the end of the trial.

Conclusion:
Although the effectiveness of ajwain cream was unacceptable in treating chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms, multicentre controlled trials with ample sample size are mandatory for an all-inclusive inference.
The effectiveness of pneumatic compression devices in preventing venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing elective spine surgeries
Authors: AlZakri Abdulmajeed A. , AlMousa Nasser A. , AlNasser Noura A. , AlThaqeb Shahad F. , AlDumkh Shahad H. , AlMuhid Faisal T. , AlJehani Muaath H. 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Venous thromboembolic events are devastating complications that may arise following spine surgery with rates ranging from 0% to 14% in the literature. Orthopedic procedures increase the risk of thromboembolic events, and diagnosis is often challenging due to the varying presentations. Most research on venous thromboembolism (VTE) and international standards emphasizes that prevention such as mechanical prophylaxis is more crucial than therapy. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of pneumatic compressive devices in preventing VTE in spinal surgery patients.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study assessed the outcomes of mechanical prophylaxis in the form of pneumatic devices in 547 patients at our institution over five years from 2016 to 2021. Above-knee pneumatic compression stockings were applied before, during, and after surgery with patient outcomes being recorded.

Results:
Data was collected from 547 patients, who underwent elective spinal surgery at our center between January 2016 and January 2021. The mean age was 47.27 years (±20.84), and most patients were male (63.1%). Most patients were classified as having a low risk (35.6%) or mild risk (43.5%) of VTE determined by the Caprini score. Following spinal surgery, only one patient in our cohort experienced post-operative VTE (0.18%).

Conclusion:
Pneumatic compression effectively prevents VTE in patients undergoing elective spine surgery. Although pharmacologic prophylaxis has traditionally been used to prevent VTE, pneumatic compressive devices represent an alternative or supplementary approach to reduce the risk of VTE further.
PEMBENTUKAN PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM ANTARA WASAIL DAN MAQOSID
Authors: Ahmad Muzakki  
Published: January 2024

Saat ini masih dijumpai kelompok yang terus berusaha memperjuangkan tegaknya negara islam di Indonesia. Mereka menyakini bahwa khilâfah adalah satu-satunya solusi seluruh problematika umat. Di lain pihak ada kelompok yang berpendapat bahwa saat ini khilafah sulit untuk diwujudkan karena setiap negara Islam yang ada di dunia ini memiliki sistem dan bentuk pemerintahan yang berbeda-beda. Menurut kelompok kedua ini negara hanyalah wasilah dan kemaslahatan umatlah yang menjadi tujuan utama.
Ada tiga persoalan penting yang dibahas dalam artikel ini melalui pendekatan fiqh tata negara, pertama, realisasi pendirian negara Islam pada zaman modern ini. Kedua, prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan Islam perspektif Al-Qur`ân dan Hadith. Ketiga, terkait pendirian negara Islam apakah masuk ranah qat`iyyah atau ijtihâdiyyah. Setelah melalui pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa diantara prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan Islam adalah keadilan, persamaan, mushawarah, kebebasan dan pengawasan rakyat. Adapun pendirian negara Islam di Indonesia bahkan di dunia masih sulit terwujud karena setiap negara memiliki sistem dan bentuk pemerintahan yang berbeda-beda. Pendirian negara Islam masuk dalam ranah ijtihâdiyyah karena tidak ada aturan baku dalam Al-Qur`ân dan Hadith terkait bentuk dan sistem pemerintahan tertentu. Aturan yang ada berupa aturan universal yang muara akhirnya adalah keadilan dan kemaslahatan bagi rakyat. Metode menggunaan kualitatif dengan teknik library research.