bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surface Roughness at the Moon’s South Pole: The Influence of Condensed Volatiles on Surface Roughness at the Moon’s South Pole
Authors: Magaña Lizeth O. , Prem Parvathy , Deutsch Ariel N. , Martin Anna C. , Meyer Heather M. , Fassett Caleb I. , Barker Michael K. , Stickle Angela , Byron Benjamin D. , Mandt Kathleen E. , Retherford Kurt D. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Condensed volatiles within lunar permanently shadowed regions are of high scientific and resource utilization importance. Volatiles remain elusive and difficult to observe directly, due to low direct solar illumination. In this work, we investigate correlations between, as well as possible effects of, condensed volatiles and surface roughness. We analyze topographic roughness at 50 m and 30–120 m baselines of the lunar south pole (poleward of 85° S). We focus on six south polar craters of interest and their directly surrounding non-cold-trap areas: Faustini, Shoemaker, Haworth, Cabeus, Nobile, and an unnamed region. We further analyze six analogous equatorial craters to investigate the non-ice smoothing contributions: Morozov F, Rosenberger C, Van Maanen, Fraunhofer E, Brisbane, and Asclepi. Lastly, we compare a sunlit and a permanently shaded portion of the Amundsen crater floor. Utilizing data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter’s Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA), Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP), Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, and Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment, we find subdued roughness within cold traps but determine that roughness is not a unique identifier of condensed volatiles. However, a correlation between LOLA roughness, LAMP normalized Off-band/On-band albedo, temperature, and water-ice stability suggests possible terrain softening due to condensed volatiles, although we cannot rule out dust ponding and/or fairy castle structure contributions. We conclude that LAMP volatile signatures at the topmost ∼100 nm may be indicative of volatile deposits at depths beyond the LAMP sensing capabilities.
Avec la série The Expanse, penser l’expérience du corps face aux images
Authors: Bron Jean-Albert 
Published: February 2024

On s’appuie sur une observation précise de la série de SF The Expanse, diffusée de 2015 à 2022, pour mesurer l’impact, sur la construction des identités psychique et physique du spectateur, des processus émotionnel et cognitif qu’il engage dans son expérience des images. Si la série lui propose sous des formes spécifiques de revivre le rapport déterminant que les environnements sociaux et anthropologiques entretiennent avec son propre corps, elle le confronte aussi aux risques de dissolution des cadres de l’identité qu’il construit à la charnière de son vécu intime et du groupe auquel il adhère. On s’attache aux modalités d’inscription des corps représentés dans une géographie anthropologique, au processus d’élaboration symbolique et narrative, à la technologie du corps qui s’y déploient. On observe les espaces de fissuration de la force identitaire des personnages, et leur répercussion sur le corps à corps du spectateur et des images. Le mystère de la « protomolécule » en est l’agent et l’écho dans l’espace narratif et mythologique. En s’appuyant entre autres sur les notions et les travaux de Nicole Brenez, Serge Tisseron, Raymond Bellour ou Pierre Legendre, on propose ainsi d’articuler à une théorie de l’expérience cinématographique comme lieu d’élaboration symbolique du corps, construction et déconstruction des technologies du corps, une autre théorie : celle de l’expérience filmique comme mise à l’épreuve de l’identité, à travers une expérience du surgissement du corps primitif, du flux vital des affects qui nous relie à l’indistinction de la première enfance. En prenant en compte l’espace particulier de la série, on montre que le rapport au corps se modifie effectivement – et en cela, les performances sensibles, affectives, biologiques du corps lui-même –, à la mesure de la croyance dans l’image qui fait de l’expérience filmique une forme de rituel magique, moment charnière entre les codes et consignes sociales et la restitution du corps biologique.
Des enfants dans Séoul, ou le spectre de la ville dans les albums coréens
Authors: Devillon Carine 
Published: February 2024

« La Ville et l’Enfant » est un sujet qui interpelle quand la ville prend forme avec l’étendue, le volume, la densité et le dynamisme que l’on prête à la capitale coréenne, notamment depuis ses considérables projets de réaménagements de la fin des années 1980. Ceux-ci ont fait que Séoul a connu des développements urbains dans les années 1990 qui lui ont permis de s’imposer comme le miroir de la croissance. Mais où sont les enfants dans cette mégapole ? Y sont-ils, d’ailleurs ? Quelle place Séoul leur réserve-t-elle ? Que voient-ils du « miroir de la croissance » ? Sachant que la forme urbaine est indissociable des usages qu’ils peuvent en faire, nous pouvons également nous demander quels usages ils en ont fait durant ces décennies d’hyperurbanisation qui ont enregistré d’intenses – si ce n’est de violents – changements, et par la suite, lorsque celle-ci s’est essoufflée. Et, surtout, comment ces questions sont-elles traitées et représentées dans les albums coréens pour enfants ? Sur la base d’un corpus constitué d’une quinzaine de titres et abordé dans une approche sémiotique basée sur des isotopies descriptives sémantiques et visuelles, nous allons voir quelles sont les caractéristiques de la ville montrée, quelles sont les représentations qui en sont données, quels sont les usages que les enfants de ces albums en font en fonction des activités qu’ils y mènent et des espaces qu’ils fréquentent. Ainsi se révélera l’objet « ville » façonné par les albums coréens pour enfants publiés depuis les années 1990.
« C’est les petits des grandes villes »
Authors: Pietu Delphine 
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution propose d’étudier la place des enfants des milieux populaires à Paris, de la mise en place de l’instruction obligatoire en 1882 jusqu’aux années 1920. Les jeunes parisiens, en particulier les garçons, font l’objet d’un fort imaginaire au sein duquel le lien à la ville est omniprésent. Les images positives, largement véhiculées, les valorisent et parfois les instrumentalisent à des fins politiques et commerciales. Cependant, au quotidien, et même si les espaces extérieurs de la ville continuent d’occuper différentes fonctions et peuvent être sources d’opportunités, les contraintes pesant sur les jeunes citadins tendent à s’accentuer, notamment avec la volonté d’encadrement des adultes.
La Grande Guerre dans la littérature de jeunesse : des musées de papier pour apprendre la paix
Authors: Sartori Sandra 
Published: February 2024

L’article étudie le statut des documents d’archive dans les variations littéraires consacrées à la Grande Guerre, en se fondant sur l’analyse de trois ouvrages de fiction : deux albums aux partis-pris en apparence très différents, La guerre en mille morceaux1 et 14-18 : Une minute de silence à nos arrière-grands-pères courageux2, et le roman d’archives de Philippe Nessmann La fée de Verdun3. Dans ces ouvrages de fiction, les documents d’archive apparaissent comme un élément central des processus d’écriture. La patrimonialisation du passé et le devoir de mémoire transforment le livre jeunesse en un « musée de papier pour apprendre la paix4 » selon les mots d’Alain Serres : les préoccupations éthiques et testimoniales prennent le pas sur les questions historiques. Si les documents authentiques et ego-documents fournissent une authenticité certaine aux univers fictionnels, les auteurs font également un usage mélancolique de l’archive dans laquelle ils puisent une force émotionnelle particulière.
Awareness of sickle cell disease among nursing undergraduates in Farasan: Its interference with malaria
Authors: Sayed Shabihul Fatma , Dailah Hamad G. , Nagarajan Sumathi , El Kareem Amani Awad , Said Ameerah Riffat , Abdelwahab Siddig Ibrahim , Abadi Shaivad Shabee HulHasan , Haddadi Rola Hassan , Khuwaja Gulrana , Zribi Saida Mohamed , Ageeli Samar Yeahya Hamad E M. , Malhan Wadeah Ali D.A. , Madkhali Yahya Talebi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The present study was conducted to generate data on awareness and incidence of sickle cell disease (SCD) and also to adduce the widespread myths peddled about SCD.

Materials and Methods:
Students studying in the Department of Nursing were recruited. A pretested, self-administered sickle cell assessment questionnaire was distributed electronically through WhatsApp group to collect necessary data. Participants were screened for malaria by thin blood smear analyses, and their hemoglobin (Hb) contents (g/dL) were determined by Sahli’s haemoglobinometer. Statistical analyses were done using Origin (version 8.1, USA). A reliability study was performed for the validity of questionnaire data.

Results:
Study participants had significantly high awareness regarding SCDs (89.9%, P < 0.001). Most participants (96.3%) were aware about government policy regarding premarital screening for genetic disorders and replied that the government has strict health policies backed by equally robust laboratory diagnostics. Moreover, none of the participants had SCDs, although their parents had a consanguineous marriage. Thin blood smear analyses of participants did not reveal any cases of Plasmodium falciparum. However, significant percentages (33.1%) were found to be anemic, probably due to their dietary habits and lifestyles, as has been reflected by questionnaire analyses. Furthermore, a very less number of students had knowledge about genetic variations that might occur in malaria-endemic regions after long exposure to offer protection from malaria. Knowledge about management practices was also lacking among study participants (29%).

Conclusion:
This research points to the necessity that the nursing study plan should focus on providing specific training on management skills and preventive measures for SCDs, which is of paramount importance.
Speech Intelligibility and Speech Naturalness while Speaking with and without Medical Mask
Authors: Murali Sushmitha , Boominathan Prakash , Mahalingam Shenbagavalli 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
The COVID-19 situation has led to an increase use of medical mask for protection. Facial and respiratory PPE covering the mouth and nose have been reported to diminish Speech Intelligibility. Altering the volume, rate and volume and rate together may contribute to influencing the speech intelligibility and speech naturalness rating. Therefore, identifying the appropriate method to speak with medical mask can help train people to communicate with mask. This study aimed to (1) analyse effects of wearing masks on speech intelligibility, naturalness and comprehensibility, and (2) document an altered style of speaking to improve speech intelligibility, naturalness and comprehensibility while wearing masks.

Method:
Cross-over study design was used. Spoken utterances from 14 naïve speakers were recorded with and without medical mask, and speech in typical style, increased volume (loudness), reduced rate, and mixed method (combination of increased loudness and reduced rate) with medical mask was recorded from 12 professional speakers. Two expert listeners rated the naïve speakers, and two naïve listeners rated professional speakers using standard rating scales of speech intelligibility and naturalness. Percentage of correct identification of utterance was calculated as a measure of comprehensibility. Wilcoxon signed rank test and Friedman test were used to report significant differences among conditions and parameters analysed.

Results:
Speech intelligibility, naturalness and comprehensibility was poorer while speaking with medical mask than without them. Speaking in mixed method (combination of increased loudness and reduced rate), while using medical masks was the most appropriate style of speech in order to be intelligible, natural and comprehensible, followed by increased loudness style, typical style and reduced rate style.

Conclusion:
People should be alerted that wearing mask leads to reduction in speech intelligibility, comprehensibility and naturalness. These can be improved by modifying the style of speaking.
Eruption chronology of 1st permanent tooth and evaluation of several factors among the children of Kolkata − An original research
Authors: Sarma Trisha Das , Kundu Gautam Kumar , Thakur Taniya , Guha Poulam 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
Eruption is an orderly, sequential, age-specific event and an important milestone during child's development. Along with the study of prenatal and postnatal growth, diagnosis and treatment planning and maintaining birth records also need idea about proper eruption sequence. The purposes of this study are as follows: To determine which permanent tooth first erupts and at which age, identify if any difference exists with the existing eruption sequence and to note factors if any related to specific eruption chronology among the 5–7 years' old children of North Kolkata.

Materials and Methods:
Socioeconomic statuses were noted as per the Modified Kuppuswamy Scale. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention child and teen BMI calculator. Tooth notation was recorded using the foreign direct investment system. Children in whom no permanent tooth was erupted, intraoral periapical radiograph was taken with the help of dental mesh gauge in mandibular (mand.) anterior and posterior region. Variables which may influence eruption time were recorded in prevalidated questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 20.0 software.

Results:
Mand. central incisor (CI) was the 1st erupted permanent tooth in 31.8% children and Mand. 1st Molar (M1) in 67.9% of total study population. The mean age of eruption of 1st erupted permanent tooth was 5.981 ± 0.547 years. More no of samples (3.80%) from upper socioeconomic status have shown Mand. CI as 1st erupted permanent tooth. Percentage of preterm children (20%) and infants with any systemic diseases (9.50%) were also more in this group.

Conclusion:
In many children, Mand. CI is the 1st erupted permanent tooth; this is definitely a Milestone Data and did not match with Kronfild and Schour's permanent teeth eruption time table which we are blindly following for years. Parental education and further periodic revaluation are needed for future purpose.
Comparative evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of 3% Murraya koenigii mouthwash versus 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash
Authors: Verma Vartika , Sharma Shivani , Salaria Sanjeev Kumar , Malhotra Sumit , Rana Mohd. Nazar , Mishra Pooja 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Control of supragingival plaque has been the mainstay in the primary and secondary prevention of periodontal diseases. Due to the difficulty in achieving adequate plaque control by mechanical means, there is a great interest in the use of antimicrobial agents to replace or to be used as adjuncts to mechanical approaches. Herbal products are considered as an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials due to their distinctive advantages. Murraya koenigii is one such herb which not only adds aroma to our food but also has a huge panorama of antimicrobial, antioxidative, and cytotoxic properties.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of 3% M. koenigii and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis in patients suffering from mild to moderate gingivitis.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-five participants participating in this study were divided into three groups and underwent Phase I therapy on the first visit. Patients were recalled after 7 days; Group M, Group C, and Group P participants were instructed to use 3% M. koenigii, 0.2% CHX, and placebo mouthwash respectively, twice a day, for a minute for 2 weeks as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control. Turesky–Glickman–Gilmore modification of Quigley Hein plaque index (PI) and modified gingival index (GI) were recorded at baseline (7th day) and at the end of the study (22nd day). Student's paired t-test and one-way analysis of variance test, post hoc analysis were used for intra and intergroup comparison of parameters, respectively.

Results:
The results of the study showed that all the Groups M, C, P showed a statistically significant difference in gingival scores with a mean difference of 0.438 ± 0.234, 0.408 ± 0.388, 0.425 ± 0.237, respectively, when compared with baseline. Plaque scores for Group M and Group C were statistically significant with mean difference of 0.878 ± 0.433 and 1.090 ± 0.613, respectively. However, the mean change in PI and GI scores between the Groups M, P, and K was statistically nonsignificant.

Conclusion:

M. koenigii mouthwash is equally effective as CHX, in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis.
Suitability of virtual reality for simulating smoking among current mild cigarette smokers in Chennai city
Authors: Mohanram Monica Gurupriya , Madankumar P. D. 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Multi-component psychological interventions have proven broadly to be effective for smoking cessation. Cue-induced craving is considered responsible for relapse after smoking cessation. Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) consists of controlled and repeated exposure to stimuli associated with substance use to extinguish craving responses. A recent mode of cue presentation that has received increasing attention in the literature is the use of virtual reality (VR). VR uses computer-based technology to generate three-dimensional environment that allows people to move through their surroundings and interact with the created environment. The aim of our study was to determine the suitability of VR for simulating smoking among current cigarette smokers in Chennai city.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a purposive sample of 40 truck drivers above 18 years of age. Sense of satisfaction experienced by participants after completion of one VR session was assessed at the end of the experiment using suitability evaluation questionnaire (SEQ).

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 47.23 ± 12.43 ranging from 19 to 74 years. The suitability of VR for simulating smoking among current mild cigarette smokers according to the SEQ scale showed intermediate suitability.

Conclusions:
The result of the present study showed that VR environments that simulate real situations are suitable to elicit craving and thus assist in smoking cessation.
Nonfluoride remineralizing agent for caries prevention in children
Authors: Gunasekaran Sowndarya , Sakthivel Soundarya , Nainan Pazhayidath Isaac , Shanthala B. M. 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The recent outburst of nonfluoride remineralizing agents suggests that it may serve as alternative and as an adjunct for fluoride in preventing, arresting, or even reversing dental caries.

Aim:
This study aims to assess the caries prevention potential of a variety of nonfluoride agents in children, with an efficient and extended literature database search.

Materials and Methods:
Electronic (MEDLINE, PubMed, and The Cochrane Library) and manual searches were conducted for relevant studies published till March 2020. Randomized control trials (RCTs) that investigated the effect of nonfluoride remineralizing agents such as casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), ACP, arginine, probiotic, xylitol, chlorhexidine, and nanoparticles in remineralization and prevention of dental caries were assessed.

Results:
Twelve studies met the criteria. There were 2653 patients in the test group and 2596 in the control group. Participants using nonfluoride agents were more likely to experience a reduction in dental caries compared to control ([standardized mean difference {SMD}] −0.55 [−1.06, 0.04], 95% confidence interval [CI], I
2 = 98%), but there was substantial heterogeneity (98%) across studies. Moreover, an overall statistically insignificant benefit of Non-fluoride agent was detected (SMD −0.55 [−1.06, 0.04], 95% CI, I
2 = 98% P < 0.00001).

Conclusion:
High-quality RCTs on the preventive effect of nonfluoride agents in children are still important to make a conclusive recommendation.
Evaluation of chin morphology after two-jaw orthognathic surgery
Authors: de Sousa Filho João Lisboa , Rodrigues da Silva Ana Maria Bettoni , Trivellato Alexandre Elias , Rodrigues da Silva Marco Antônio , Sverzut Cássio Edvard 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The mandibular advancement or setback achieved by bilateral sagittal osteotomy can generate significant changes in the soft tissues of the mandible and chin. This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Training Program, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate changes in chin morphology in patients with orthognathic surgery of two jaws using Three-dimensional (3D) photography. Based on inclusion and non inclusion criteria, 11 records including 9 women (81.1%) and 2 men (18.9%), with a mean age of 33.5 years, were incorporated in the study. 3D images were analyzed with Vectra M3® software (Canfield Scientific, Fairfield, NJ, USA), after marking reference points on the face, determining linear measurements, and performing area and angle calculations. We analyzed 3D photographs obtained preoperatively (T0), 6 months (T1), and 1 year (T2) after surgery.

Results:
Chin height (Li-Me) and surface (Li-Me) demonstrated an average increase of 9.2 mm and 8.8 mm, respectively, after 6 months. In addition, chin prominence (Go-Pg), chin-to-neck distance (C-Gn), and lower jaw area increased on average by 12.1 mm, 15.0 mm, and 34.6 mm2, respectively, after 6 months. However, the mentolabial angle (Li-Si-Pg) decreased on average by 18.8° after 6 months. All results remained stable after 12 months.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, 3D photography was very useful for the evaluation of facial soft-tissue changes after orthognathic surgery. Our study demonstrated a decrease in mentolabial angle and increases in chin prominence, chin height and surface, chin-to-neck distance, and lower jaw area.
A comparative evaluation of sagittal condylar guidance obtained by the protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiographic tracing in both dentulous and edentulous patients
Authors: Das Riju , Giri Tapan Kumar , Kanrar Bishakha , Mukherjee Sugato 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Successful prosthesis is made in harmony with the stomatognathic system. To fabricate a successful prosthesis the stomatognathic system must be simulated outside the patient's mouth in a mechanical device called articulator. For the aforesaid reason replication of sagittal condylar guidance outside the patients, the mouth is of utmost importance.

Aim of Study:
To compare sagittal condylar guidance obtained by conventional method and panoramic radiographic tracing in both dentulous and edentulous patients. (1) To determine the condylar guidance on panoramic radiographs in dentate and edentulous subjects. (2) To determine the condylar guidance by the conventional clinical method in both dentate and edentulous patients. (3) To compare the values obtained from panoramic radiographs with the values obtained by conventional techniques. (4) To compare the right side condylar guidance values to the left.

Methodology:
A total of 20 dentulous and 20 edentulous patients were selected and their sagittal condylar guidance is recorded firstly with conventional method and then with the tracing of orthopantomograph (OPG). Then, these values are compared with each other to find out any significant difference between these two methods.

Results:
There is no significant difference in sagittal condylar guidance obtained from OPG and protrusive interocclusal record (PIR) method in dentulous and edentulous patients.

Conclusion:
The radiographic method is a potential alternative to PIR method.