bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação em Jogo: Os possíveis aspectos negativos do uso da gamificação nos processos de ensino na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Moraes Tatiane Netto , Nakamoto Paula Teixeira 
Published: January 2024

A gamificação tem sido apontada por muitos como a solução para motivar e trazer comprometimento em diversas áreas, mas a gamificação realmente é boa para todos? Muitas pesquisas têm mostrado as vantagens da utilização da gamificação, porém, ainda são poucos os trabalhos voltados a pesquisar as desvantagens. Esta pesquisa procura identificar os aspectos negativos que podem surgir através do uso da gamificação nos processos de ensino na educação profissional e tecnológica, sobretudo no Ensino Médio Integrado. Assim, partindo da premissa que os estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado se encontram no período da adolescência, e que nessa fase a maioria deles estão vivenciando um período da vida de intensas transformações, precisamos examinar se em meio a esse turbilhão de descobertas e emoções, a gamificação não traz impactos negativos para esse grupo de alunos, já que a gamificação tem relação direta com componentes emocionais. Esse artigo é uma síntese da pesquisa de dissertação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT). A pesquisa tem uma abordagem quali-qualitativa e procedimento bibliográfico. Espera-se que esses resultados possam auxiliar os docentes na melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para que, ao decidirem utilizar a gamificação como recurso pedagógico possam encontrar subsídios que os auxiliem a reconhecer e então eliminarem, ou ao menos minimizarem, esses aspectos negativos.
Polymath Prof. Wilhelm Schickard (1592-1635): Inventor of the mechanical calculating machine and the world’s first academic UFO-witness and investigator
Authors: Müller Andreas 
Published: January 2024

Dear Editor, with this letter I would like to point out the early results of my research into the so far little known UFO/UAP-sighting of one of the most famous German polymaths, contemporary and befriended astronomy-colleague of Johannes Kepler, Wilhelm Schickard (1592–1635). This sighting was so far undescribed even in most of UFO research literature. Not only holds the sighting itself many fascinating parallels to modern days UFO encounters; almost 400 years old, the account most likely represents the world’s first and earliest form of a detailed description and discussion of a UAP-sighting by a full and respected academic. The German government just honored Schickard with a special 20-Euro collector’s coin that celebrates the 400th anniversary of his invention of the first mechanical counting machine. Less known, if known at all, is the fact that Professor Schickard could be rightfully considered the first academic UFO/UAP researcher in history. The observation he encountered and described also set himself up for vehement criticism and outrage from his colleagues through his advocacy for the most precise description of the “miraculous sign” he observed and described in 1630.
Análisis etnobotánico de plantas medicinales en el sur de Coahuila, México
Authors: Lara-Reimers Eduardo Alberto , Nieves-Prado Carlos Daniel , Santiago-Hernández Karen , Uresti-Durán Diana 
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se muestra información sobre plantas que poseen propiedades medicinales, las cuales han aprendido a aprovechar los habitantes de las comunidades rurales del sur de Coahuila al utilizar diferentes métodos para curar enfermedades diversas, especialmente del aparato digestivo, respiratorio y muscular. Para realizar este trabajo en los ejidos Narigua y Porvenir de Jalpa (General Cepeda), y El Mesteño (Parras de la Fuente), se recabaron los siguientes datos de la población a través de entrevistas: edad, escolaridad, ocupación, si cuentan con seguro médico, a la vez que información relacionada con las condiciones socioeconómicas en que viven; además, se obtuveron datos sobre las plantas medicinales y sus usos como remedio casero: nombre común, partes que se utilizan, métodos y procedimientos para su aplicación, y las enfermedades que tratan. El objetivo de este estudio es llevar a cabo una revisión del conocimiento popular y científico del uso de las plantas medicinales que se aprovechan con mayor frecuencia en la región sur del estado de Coahuila, ya que la medicina tradicional representa una alternativa viable para la salud pública de los habitantes del semidesierto.
PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS FOR HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE - CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Maria Christofolini Denise , Ricardo Magliocco Ceroni José , Alves Vieira Bianco Bianca , Parente Barbosa Caio 
Published: January 2024

Background: Huntington’s disease is a rare, neurodegenerative, autosomal dominant disorder with adult onset caused by an expansion of 36 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats in the HTT gene. In Brazil and in some other countries, carriers of HTT’s expanded allele of submitted to in vitro fertilization procedure can investigate embryos genetically to identify the ones that have inherited the expanded allele and the ones that inherited only the normal size alleles. In some instances, an individual has a positive familial history for the disease and do not want to know his/her personal carrier status but is willing to conceive children without the disease. Objective: to demonstrate the reproductive possibilities available to patients with Huntington disease through a case report and literature review. Methods: Here, we discussed the application and viability of the genetic screening techniques, based on a non-disclosure case of Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). Results: a couple submitted to a non-disclosure test for Huntington disease was submitted to IVF, embryo biopsy and genetic analysis of the samples due to a familial history of the condition. Chromosome and mutation specific tests were applied, and one embryo was selected for uterine transfer. The couple was not informed why the other embryos were discharged. Conclusion: Although many ethical and practical aspects are involved in this decision, a non-disclosure PGT can be offered as an option for these couples, besides sperm, egg or embryo adoption, or child adoption.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Korban Penyelundupan Migran di Luar Negeri
Authors: Putri Ayunita  
Published: January 2024

Immigrant smuggling out of the country is a common problem that has yet to be resolved. Indonesian citizens who are victims of immigrant smuggling abroad are entitled to legal protection as obtained by victims of other crimes. In order to obtain the expected results, this research is written using normative juridical method through literature study using primary and secondary legal materials. The objectives of this research are 1) Knowing how law enforcement against immigrant smuggling crime in Indonesia; and 2) Knowing how legal protection for victims of immigrant smuggling. Legal protection is provided through at least 2 (two) efforts, namely preventive efforts and resistance efforts. Preventive efforts are intended to prevent criminal acts from occurring while resistance efforts are efforts made to prosecute the perpetrators of these criminal acts.
Abstrak
Penyelundupan Imigran keluar negeri adalah permasalahan umum yang sampai saat ini belum juga terselesaikan. Warga negara Indonesia yang menjadi korban penyelundupan imigran keluar negeri berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana yang didapatkan oleh korban kejahatan lainnya. Guna memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan, maka penelitian ini ditulis dengan metode yuridis normative melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyelundupan imigran di Indonesia; dan 2) Mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyelundupan imigran. Perlindungan hukum diberikan melalui setidaknya 2 (dua) upaya yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya perlawanan. Upaya preventif dimaksudkan guna mencegah tindak pidana terjadi sedangkan upaya perlawanan adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengadili pelaku tindak pidana tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Hukum; Imigran; Penyelundupan; Perlindungan
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION LAW (UU PDP) ON LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Bintarawati Fenny 
Published: January 2024

Objective study This study examines the influence of the Constitution personal data protection (PDP) law against law enforcement in the digital era. Method used is method study qualitative with type study studies. References . Types of studies References used for digging deep understanding about a topic or phenomenon with an analysis of literature and where are the relevant sources? in study This related influence of the Constitution personal data protection (PDP) law against law enforcement in the digital era. As for the data, it was obtained through study and analysis of various references, like journals, scientific articles, and documents related to the topic being researched. Then, the researcher read an interesting thread and concluded from the results, findings, and study. Results study This leads to the conclusion that complexity influences Constitutional Personal Data Protection and enforcement law in the digital era. Even though the PDP Law provides an important basis, the challenges and dynamics faced need a planned response and coordination from the government, private sector, and public. Overcome problem enforcement The PDP Law in the digital era requires effort, collaboration, and solutions integrated from party authority, sector private, community, and holder interests. With a thorough understanding of the problem, an effective strategy can be developed to ensure that personal data protection remains a top priority in the ever-expanding digital world.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE COMPLICATIONS AND OUTCOMES OF POST PEDIATRIC CRANIOPLASTY
Authors: Steven  , Oktavia Jessica , Irene  , Wahyudi Irawan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Difficulties from cranioplasty are normal in pediatric patients. Be that as it may, insights on cranioplasty procedures, intricacies, and long haul impacts are not surely known. This study does an extensive writing survey to give an outline of current cranioplasty rehearses in youngsters.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 100 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 417 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 17 articles for PubMed and 7 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, the complications for carnioplasty are quite common. Furthermore, the present research lacks well-documented and comparable outcome factors, implying that prospective, long-term multicenter cohort studies are required to optimize cranioplasty procedures in children who will undergo cranioplasty following craniectomy.
MODUS DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB MARAKNYA KASUS PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) ILEGAL DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Fathullah Kholidazia El Hamzah , Ma’shum Ahmad Djazim 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The low level of wages in the country is related to the limited number of jobs available, making people prefer to work abroad. Most Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) choose illegal routes. In many cases of illegal migration, both in the context of internal migration and international migration, the role of "taikong" or labor brokers is very important. As happened in Lumajang Regency, in November 2023, it was recorded in the Lumajang District Court's Case Tracking Information System (SIPP) that there were 6 cases of the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) committed by taikong or brokers in sending and placing PMI illegally abroad. . The aim of this research is to analyze the Taikong or Broker Mode in Lumajang Regency in the Illegal Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) Abroad and to analyze the factors that cause Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) to choose illegal methods. This research uses empirical legal research with a juridical-sociological approach.
Keyword : Modus, the Illegal Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers, the Crime of Human Trafficking
Wildlife Diversity for Ecotourism at Aqua Lestari Forest Park, North Minahasa
Authors: Diah Diah Irawati Dwi Arini , Julianus Julianus Kinho , Melkianus Melkianus S Diwi , Margareta Margareta Christita , Jafred Jafred E Halawane , Fahmi Muhammad F Fahmi , Yermias Yermias Kafiar 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to know the potential diversity of wild fauna (birds, butterflies, reptils, and mammals) in THAL. Inventory of mammal, reptile, and butterfly using line transect method while birds were observed by Ponctuels d'Abundance Indices method (IPA). The results showed that the potential fauna can be found in THAL as many as 49 species consisting of 36 species of birds, eight species of butterflies, three species of reptiles, and three species of mammals. From 49 fauna species at least nine species were endemic to Sulawesi and 11 species protected by Indonesian law. In the future development of THAL area, it is expected that management will conserve the condition of wildlife habitat in order to stay natural.
Habitat Characteristics and Population of Booted Macaque (Macaca ochreata) in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve , Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Zsa Zsa Zsa Zsa Fairuztania , Abdul Abdul Haris Mustari 
Published: January 2024

Macaca ochreata is one of Sulawesi endemic primates, which are distributed only in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aimed to identify habitat characteristics and estimated Macaca ochreata population was conducted in February until March of 2017 at Kalobo Block Forest, Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve (TPWR). Habitat characteristics were identified using vegetation analysis and population was estimated by concentration count method. The highest Important Value Index of trees were Pangium edule, Artocarpus elastica, and Meliostoma nitida which were Macaca ochreata’s food plants. There were 33 species of 17 families of Macaca’s food plants on the study site. Macaca ochreata were found in trees with stratum B and stratum C. A total of 4 groups of Macaca ochreata encountered consisting 56 individuals. Population density of Macaca ochreata was 22,4 individu/km2.
CSR and Organizational Reputation: Nurturing a Fulfilling Workplace Environment
Authors: Ismail Mudsir , Bilal Muddassar , Akbar Umbrin 
Published: January 2024

Purpose- This research paper explores the joint impact of internal and external CSR initiatives on job satisfaction and the mediating role of organizational reputation in the relationship between CSR and job satisfaction. The research paper provides insights into the benefits of CSR initiatives for organizations and their employees. This research paper provides empirical insights about CSR initiatives and their impact on organizational reputation and job satisfaction.
Design/methodology/Approach-The data were collected from 142 employees from the service sector through a self-administrated questionnaire. The analysis was conducted through Smart PLS-3, for validity Cronbach alpha and composite reliability were tested, and the structural equation modeling was used to assess the hypothesis for testing of direct and indirect relationship between variables.
Finding-the research findings unveiled significant positive effects of internal and external CSR on job reputation and employees' job satisfaction. Results also showed the positive mediating role of organizational reputation among internal and external CSR and employee job satisfaction.
Originality-This study examines the internal and external CSR initiatives and their joint impact on job satisfaction. While previous research has explored the impact of individual internal and external CSR initiatives on organizational reputation and job satisfaction, few studies have examined the relationship between these two types of initiatives and their joint impact. This research paper aims to fill this gap by exploring the combined effect of internal and external CSR initiatives on these outcomes. The research paper will also consider the mediating role of organizational reputation in the relationship between CSR and job satisfaction.
Implications-Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives can have a significant impact on both organizational reputation and employee job satisfaction. External CSR involves activities that benefit society, such as supporting local communities or engaging in sustainable business practices. By publicly demonstrating their commitment to these values, organizations can improve their reputation with customers, investors, and other stakeholders
Impact of Paternalistic Leadership on Knowledge Sharing Behavior with the Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and Power Distance as Moderator
Authors: Muhammad Usman Malik  , Ali Shah Syed Zulfiqar 
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This paper aims at examining the impact of paternalistic leadership on knowledge-sharing behavior with the mediating role of affective commitment and power distance as moderators.
Design/Methodology/Approach – A quantitative research design was employed. For collecting data 300 structured questionnaires comprising of a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree) were distributed out of which 146 were received and used. Cronbach alpha, correlation, multiple regression analysis, and mediator analysis were tested on the collected information.
Findings – The results showed that PL (AL) has a positive impact while PL (BL) and PL (ML) have a significant positive impact on KSB; moreover, PD fully moderates the PL and KSB relationship when the mediating role of AC is contrary to developed hypothesis.
Research limitations/implications – Since this research was conducted among a particular group of construction, manufacturing industry, project-based, and other business professionals, further research should investigate such related relation in some other context with different moderating and mediating variables.
Practical implications – Finding of this research can be implemented in different organizations for checking the authenticity and further betterment.
Originality/Value – The paper has first-hand primary research data of which results, and conclusions are drawn by following all necessary ethical and scientific research methods.
Caries risk assessment by Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) Protocol among the general population of Pakistan–a multicenter analytical study
Authors: Iqbal Azhar , Siddiqui Yasir Dilshad , Chaudhary Farooq Ahmad , Abideen Malik Zain ul , Hussain Talib , Arjumand Bilal , Almuhaiza Mohammed , Mustafa Mohammed , Khattak Osama , Attia Reham Mohammed , Rashed Asma Abubaker , Sultan Sherif Elsayed 
Published: January 2024

Background
Caries risk (CR) assessment tools are used to properly identify individuals with caries risk and to improve preventive procedures and programs. A tool such as CAMBRA determines the precise protective factors of caries and identifies an individual’s specific therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this study was to assess the caries risk using the CAMBRA protocol among the general population of Pakistan.

Methods
This multicentre analytical study was conducted in ten dental hospitals in different provinces of Pakistan and the caries risk assessment was carried out using a questionnaire that was designed using the Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) protocol. All 521 participants were intra-orally examined to assess oral hygiene status and the presence of disease. Multiple logistic regression test was performed for analysis.

Results
A higher number of participants (61.2%) were found to be in the moderate risk category of caries risk assessment. The males are 51% less likely to have caries compared to the females (AOR = 0.49, P = 0.081). The majority of participants (71.3%) had one or more disease indicators, with white spots and visible cavities. Those with visible, heavy plaque were 13.9 times more likely to have caries compared to those without (AOR = 13.92, P < 0.001). Those using calcium and phosphate during the last 6 months were 90% less likely to have caries compared to those not using them (AOR = 0.10, P < 0.001). There was no significant interaction between all eight risk factors retained in the final model (P > 0.05), the Hosmer and Lemeshow Test P < 0.001, classification accuracy = 87.1%, and AUC = 91.2%.

Conclusion
The caries risk among the general population of Pakistan is moderate, with significant variation among age groups, education levels, and socioeconomic status.
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols: the Katsuki–Sharpless Epoxidation Reaction
Authors: Katsuki Tsutomu , Martin Victor 
Published: April 2004

AbstractIn 1980, Sharpless and Katsuki discovered a system for the asymmetric epoxidation of primary allylic alcohols that utilizes Ti(OPr‐i)4, a dialkyl tartrate as a chiral ligand, andtert‐butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant. Notably, this reaction exhibits high levels of enantioselectivity (usually > 90% ee). Like other metal‐catalyzed epoxidations, this reaction also proceeds under mild conditions with good chemical yield and with high regio‐ and chemoselectivity. Various aspects of this reaction, including its mechanism, early synthetic applications, and further transformations of the epoxy alcohol product, have been reviewed. In this chapter, the full scope and limitations of this reaction, its synthetic applications, and typical experimental conditions are described.