bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychocognitive dysfunction in comorbid patients in the post-COVID period
Authors: Khidirova L. D. , Starichkova A. A. , Lukinov V. L. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Currently, psychopathological symptoms are noted in a third of patients with COVID-19, according to published systematic reviews. Aim. To study psychocognitive function in comorbid patients depending on the coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2.Material and methods. The observational analytical cohort study included 223 patients with AF and comorbidity (ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus) aged 60–74 years, who were divided into 2 groups: 1st – 123 patients without COVID –19 and 2nd – 110 patients with a history of COVID-19 and the presence of PCS. The group of patients with a history of COVID-19 was retrospectively divided into 2 groups depending on the intake of sulodexide; patients in the subgroups were comparable. The work assessed psychological disorders (anxiety and depression) and cognitive status using specialized scales «HADS» and «SPMSQ».Results. In patients with COVID-19, compared with patients from group 1, there is a more pronounced depressive syndrome (p<0.001); subclinical depression in 26% of patients (p<0.001) and the absence of the latter in group 1; clinically pronounced depression was found in 15% (p=0.007). At the same time, the severity of subclinical symptoms of anxiety syndrome was noted in patients without COVID-19, and clinically signiﬁcant anxiety was more often observed in recovered patients, although statistical signiﬁcance was not achieved. When assessing cognitive function, it was found that moderate dysfunction was observed in patients with COVID-19 signiﬁcantly more often (p=0.001). In the sulodexide group, only mild cognitive dysfunction was detected (14%), and the majority of patients taking sulodexide had no cognitive dysfunction.Conclusion. Thus, in comorbid elderly patients in the post-COVID period, an increase in the number of people with psychocognitive disorders was noted. In this regard, long-term follow-up of patients who have undergone COVID-19 is necessary, both for the dynamic assessment of underlying diseases and the analysis of psychocognitive status. In addition, it should be noted that the drug sulodexide, consisting of a heparin-like fraction and dermatan sulfate, has many pharmacodynamic (anti-inﬂammatory, angioprotective, anticoagulant, antiﬁbrotic) and pharmacokinetic advantages (safety, the possibility of oral administration) can effectively prevent the development of cognitive dysfunction, which requires even further in-depth research.
X-ray features and diagnostics of purulent-necrotic lesions of the jaws
Authors: Arzhantsev A.P. 
Published: November 2023

X-ray data of 750 patients with odontogenic and non-odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws aged 18 to 65 years were studied. The results of orthopantomography, panoramic zonography of facial bones, telerentgenography of the skull, intraoral radiography, computed tomography of the maxillofacial region are analyzed.
The radiological characteristics of odontogenic acute, subacute, chronic and primary chronic osteomyelitis, hematogenic and posttraumatic osteomyelitis, radiation, bisphosphonate and phosphorus necrosis of the jaws are presented, taking into account differential diagnosis.
The radiological semiotics of osteomyelitis of the jaws is diverse, since the features of the manifestation of osteomyelitis depend on the etiology, stage of the course and form of the bone inflammatory process.
Orthopantomography is a method of primary diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the jaws. The use of computed tomography contributes to the accurate identification of the structure of the affected area, the magnitude of the destruction of anatomical details of the jaws and the boundaries of the spread of the purulent-necrotic process.
دور الصورة في استمالات التلقي الإعلامي (دراسة ميدانية في المجتمع العراقي إزاء قناة العراقية)
Authors: د.عادل خليل مهدي  , د.كامل حسون القيم  
Published: November 2023

الصورة picture مصطلح مشتق من كلمة لاتينية تعني محاكاة imitation ومعظم الاستخدامات القديمة والحديثة لهذا المصطلح تدور حول المعنى نفسه ، ومن ثم توجد معاني مترادفة ومتقاربة لهذا المصطلح في مجال الاستخدام السيكولوجي مثل (*): التشابه ، النسخ ، إعادة الإنتاج ، الصورة الأخرى ، اما في اللغة العربية فكلمة صورة تعني هيئة الفعل ، وكما جاء في لسان العرب تصورت الشيء توهمت صورته فتصور لي ، والتصأو ير : التماثيل ، ولعل هذا المعنى أدى الى تنامي النظرة الازدرائية للصورة في الثقافة العربية والتي تم ربطها بعبادة الأو ثان .
مع الخطوات الأو لى للتفكير ، ومع طلائع منتجات التفاعل الإنساني ، كان للصورة حضوراً، اساسياً ومعبراً رائعاً لتجسيد تالف الإنسان مع الطبيعة ، ومع تطور قدراته الترميزية كان قد استعان بالصورة ليس فقط كي يخلد حضارته ويُشعر الآخر بوجوده ، بل كان نوعاُ من الإسقاط في أحاسيسه نحوالجهل بالطبيعة وحبه لموجوداتها التي قربها لنفسه بشكل يقترب الى الصورة .
وهكذا بدأت الصورة ملحفاً لأفكاره المترامية وتمنياته على إنها معادل ما نحوما يريد استدعائيه ، من مكان أو أدوات أو شخوص ،وكان تشكيل الحضارات قد أعطى للصورة ابعاداً مختلفة من الاهتمامات ، تبعاً للمكون الايكولوجي الذي أحاط بهذه الحضارة أو تلك ، فكانت الصورة آنذاك تنشط مع الطبيعة الصخرية أو الرملية أو الطينية وهكذا كانت حضارات واقفة شاخصة ، وأخرى راقدة مضمرة الشواهد .

(*) هناك مصطلحات أطلقت على متجأو رات الصورة في بعدها التاريخي ، بالإضافة الى م اذكر منها :
مصطلح الشبح ، والنظرة ، والسيمولاكر( الخيال ) ومصطلح النزعة الايقونية ، بالإضافة الى مصطلح التمثيل / التمثل فالصورة في عرف الحكماء : تطلق على معان منها كيفية تحصيل العقل الذي يعتبر آلة ومرآة لمشاهدة الصورة...راجع تفصيلا في د.صالح ابوإصبع وآخرون :ثقافة الصورة في الأدب والنقد: مؤتمر فلاديليفيا الثاني عشر( عمان : دار مجدلأو ي ، 2008) ص ص 146-156
Key Encryption in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Mohammed khalil Ibrahim  
Published: November 2023

The information needed by smart environments is provided by Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks, which are responsible for detecting the relevant quantities, monitoring and collecting the data, assessing and evaluating the information, formulating meaningful user displays, and performing decision-making and alarm functions are enormous. The importance of sensor networks is highlighted by the number of recent funding initiatives, including the DARPA SENSIT program, military programs, and NSF Program Announcements. We described the architecture of sensor networks and present the Important features of security in sensor networks , some Types of Attacks on sensor networks and the defense against them finally we propose a public key encryption system by using an algorithm of ElGamal and present the algorithms of encryption , decryption and show the efficiency and security of the proposed system.
Erfahrungen mit der Modularisierung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich unter Berücksichtigung einer stufenspezifischen Perspektive (Vorschulstufe)
Authors: Hardegger Rathgeb Elisabeth 
Published: November 2023

Vor vier Jahren beschrieb Hans-Jürg Keller in einem BzL-Beitrag die Chancen und Risiken der geplanten modularisierten Ausbildung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule. Verschiedene Rahmenbedingungen erschwerten die ursprünglich geplante Umsetzung und verlangten Strukturierungsmassnahmen durch die Ausbildungsleitung. Die Organisierbarkeit der Studiengänge wurde zum leitenden Prinzip und schränkte die gewünschte Wahl- und Gestaltungsfreiheit der Studierenden zwangsläufig ein. Dennoch ist – aus stufenspezifischer Perspektive – eine Neupositionierung der Vorschulstufenausbildung gelungen, die durch die Modularisierung erleichtert wurde. Die Pädagogische Hochschule Zürich hat die heutigen Stärken und Schwächen der Ausbildungsgänge analysiert und plant eine Studienreform auf das Herbstsemester 2009.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Cleaning Service Di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Juryati , Canon Syarwani , Hasiru Roy , Moonti Usman , Bahsoan Agil 
Published: November 2023

This research animed to determine the influence of financial compensation on the cleaning service performance at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This research employed a quantative approach with a descriptive research method. The data used were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to the cleaning service staff at universitas negeri gorontalo. The samples in this research were 30 respondents. The resluts indicated an infulence of financial compensation on the cleaning servicce perfomance at universitas negeri gorontalo . the mangnitude of the influence of financial compensation on the cleaning service perfomance was 74,3 % while the reamining 25,7% is influenced by variables that were not examined
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Dedeo Rosita K. , Ilato Rosman , Hasiru Roy , Moonti Usman , Hafid Radia 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of using learning resources on the learning motivation of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai, Gorontalo regerncy. This research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionners to grade XI student of SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai. The total samples in this research are 56 respondents. The data analysis techniqueemploys simpel linear regresision. The results indicate the effect of using learning resources on students motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo Regerncy. The mangnitude of the effect of using learning resources on learning motivation 63,2%, while the reamning 36,8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) “Jaya Makmur” Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Lembah Makmur
Authors: Tahawali Yelni , Moonti Usman , Bahsoan Agil , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: November 2023

This is a descriptive qualitative study which aims to know the role of BUMDes in improving the welfare of farmers in Lembah Makmur Village. The finding shows that BUMDes “Jaya Makmur” seeks to realize and improve the welfare of farmers through employment, growing community economic activites, providing easy access to business and increasing the original village income (PADes) of Lembah Makmur. By the establishment of a drugs business unit, BUMDes “Jaya Makmur” has an important role in operating the drug business unit for farmers in Lembah Makmur village. The influencing factors of the role of BUMDes “Jaya Makmur” in improving the welfare of farmers are human resources, environment
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Maku Rasi , Moonti Usman , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to determine the effect of cognitive on students’ learning outcomes in economics subject in class XI Of SMAN 1 Wonosari, Boalemo regency, Gorontalo Province. The research method employed a survey research method With a quantitative approach. The data used were primary Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to student in Class XI economics subjects. At the same time, the sampling Use in this research was a random sampling method, with a total of 43 students as respondents. In comparison, the data analiysis used simple linear regression analysis. The research finding depicted that there was an effect of Cognitife abilities on students’ learning outcomes in Subject in class XI of SMAN 1 Wonosari, Boalemo Regency The research hypothesis was valid where was accepted And was receted, and was higher than (3,2322,02269). In the meantime the results Of the coefficient of determination indicated the R- Square value of 0,240, signifying that the of cognitife On students’ learninf outcomes was 24%
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Muthia Kuku Sitti , Moonti Usman , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Hafid Radia , Mahmud Melizubaida 
Published: November 2023

This current research aimed to determine the impact of teacher certification on teacher performance in SMP Negeri throughout Tilongkabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency. The research employed a quantitative method and involved 30 certified teachers as its samples. The research data were gathered through a questionnaire where the data analysis technique applied simple linear analysis. The research fiding notified an emergence of the impact of teacher certification for 96,5% on the teacher performance in SMP Negeri throughout Tilongkabila Subdistrict. In the meantime, the remaining 3,5% was elucidated by other variables which were not examined in this research.
Fratura De Ísquio Em Acidente Motociclístico: Relato De Caso
Authors: Cirilo Nicole de Machado , Ribeiro Artur de Oliveira , Szogyenyi Airton , Kato Karen Mayuri , Nonose Nilson , Chohfi de Miguel Guilherme , Ninomiya André Felipe 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O trauma pélvico gera preocupação devido à alta energia que geralmente é necessária para causar a lesão, o que o torna frequentemente associado a lesões adicionais, necessidade de transfusão e reabilitação prolongada. Particularmente, as fraturas de ísquio isoladas são bastante incomuns, justificando o relato de casos no intuito de contribuir para a aprendizagem médica continuada.
Objetivo: Relatar um caso de fratura de ísquio atendida em nosso Serviço.
Método: Trata-se do relato de um caso único atendido no Serviço de Ortopedia do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, localizado em Bragança Paulista, SP.
Relato do Caso: O paciente descrito apresentou fratura exposta no ísquio esquerdo, assim como no tornozelo esquerdo, após acidente motociclístico, com dor à palpação da região glútea e tornozelo. Também apresentava limitação na flexão do joelho, quadril e tornozelo. Devido ao traço de fratura no ísquio associado a um trauma anteriormente sofrido, foi realizada uma cirurgia percutânea utilizando parafuso canulado de 7 mm para fixar a área afetada.
Conclusão: Fraturas do ísquio são raras, costumam estar associadas a traumas sofridos por atletas jovens, e dificilmente ocorrem em acidentes motociclísticos. Sendo assim, o caso aqui apresentado contribui com a literatura especializada sobre o assunto, e descreve uma conduta satisfatória para correção cirúrgica dessa rara modalidade de fratura.
Magic of politeness or dictate of political correctness? Correlation of concepts
Authors: Леонтович О.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется историческая динамика политической корректности, ее положительные и отрицательные стороны, а также прослеживается ее связь с вежливостью, которая заключается в неиспользовании конфронтационных, ликоповреждающих коммуникативных стратегий при указании на гендер, расу, этнос, возраст, физическое состояние и социальное положение адресата. Исследуются факторы, затрудняющие формирование политкорректного русского языкового сознания: 1) не вполне сформировавшееся понятие ПК применительно к отечественному социальному контексту, осложненное его концептуализацией через призму западного восприятия; 2) отсутствие правовых механизмов ПК, несмотря на недопустимость дискриминации, закрепленную в Конституции РФ; 3) неразработанность языковых основ применения ПК в российском публичном дискурсе; 4) англоцентричность правил ПК для международного общения. Сделан вывод о необходимости выработки российских норм политической корректности с участием широкого лингвистического сообщества.
The paper explores the historical dynamics of political correctness (PC), its positive and negative aspects, as well as its connection with politeness as an avoidance of confrontational, face-threatening strategies in reference to the interlocutor’s gender, race, ethnic background, age, physical condition and social status. The study also deals with the factors hindering the formation of the Russian PC awareness, which include: 1) the incompletely formed notion of political correctness in the Russian social context complicated by its conceptualization through the prism of Western comprehension; 2) absence of legal PC mechanisms, in spite of non-discrimination enshrined in the RF Constitution; 3) underdeveloped linguistic norms of political correctness in Russian public discourse; 4) anglocentrism of PC rules in intercultural communication. The article concludes by proposing a wide discussion of Russian political correctness norms involving a wider linguistic community.
Communicative it goes as! a formulae of agreement
Authors: Шаронов И.А. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам происхождения и использования этикетно релевантных десемантизированных речевых формул (коммуникативов) на примере коммуникатива идет. На материале Национального корпуса русского языка (НКРЯ) собираются и анализируются употребления данной формулы, прежде всего как предложения пари и согласия на него. Пари рассматривается как соревнование собеседников с заранее обговоренным призом за победу. Описаны различные формулы вызова и принятия пари и их динамика во времени. Популярность коммуникатива идет привела к расширению и переносу использования этой формулы на другие подтипы речевого акта предложения (на сделку и на побуждение к совместной деятельности).
The article is devoted to the problems of the origin and use of desemantized speech formulas (communicatives), relevant for polite communication. The study is conducted through the research of the communicative It goes. We analyze the dialogue examples with this formula from National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL). It goes is used primarily as an offer of a bet and a consent to it. The betting is considered as a ritual competition of interlocutors with a pre-agreed prize for winning. We analyze then synonymic formulas for calling and accepting a bet and their dynamics over time. The popularity of It goes caused the expansion of it’s use for other subtypes of speech acts (a deal and an offer for joint activity).
SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN WORD MATUSHKA ‘MOTHER’
Authors: Кронгауз М.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуются семантические и прагматические особенности слова матушка. Благодаря наличию эмоциональных и оценочных компонентов матушка легче, чем слово мать, отрывается от исходного значения и в большей степени подвергается метафорическим переносам. Основами для метафорического переноса становятся такие компоненты значения, как ‘кормилица’, ‘повелительница’, ‘заступница’, ‘близость’, ‘привычность’. В позиции обращения прагматические характеристики адресата оказываются еще более разнообразными. Такое обращение может в зависимости от коммуникативной ситуации выражать ‘покровительственность’, ’превосходство’, ’добродушие’, ’игривость’, ‘фамильярность’, ’доброжелательность’. В позиции обращения происходит семантическое опустошение слова, т. е. удаление от исходного значения, связанного с потерей компонентов значения. Максимальным удалением можно считать гендерное опустошение, т. е. использование слова матушка по отношению к мужчине.
The article explores semantic and pragmatic features of the word matushka. Because of the emotional and evaluative components, matushka is easier is more easily detached from its original meaning than the word mat’, and is more prone to metaphorical transfers. The basis for metaphorical transference are such components of meaning as 'feeder', 'overlord', 'defender', 'intimacy', 'habituality'. The pragmatic characteristics of the addressee are even more varied when matushka is used as a form of address. Such addressing (depending on the communicative situation) may express 'patronage', 'superiority', 'good nature', 'playfulness', 'familiarity', 'goodwill'. In the position of addressing there happens a semantic emptying of the word, that is, the removal from the original value associated with the loss of components of the meaning. The marker of maximum distance can be considered gender devastation, that is, the use of the word matushka when addressing a male.
TECHNIQUES OF DECREASING A CRITICAL TONE OF ASSESSMENT IN A SPORTS ENTERTAINING TV-SHOW
Authors: Герасимова А.С. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются коммуникативные приемы смягчения критической оценки на примере высказываний членов жюри спортивного развлекательного телепроекта «Ледниковый период» (2022 г.). В условиях публичного оценивания крайне важно соблюдать нормы вежливости и такта, особенно если речь идет о выражении отрицательного оценочного суждения, обладающего по своей природе конфликтогенным потенциалом. Среди используемых приемов смягчения критических замечаний выделяются отказ члена жюри комментировать выставленные оценки, апелляция к мнению авторитетного эксперта в какой-либо области, тактика «я строгий судья» / «я тренер», эллипсис или обрыв высказывания, эвфемизация, тактика «самооправдание» и др. К компенсаторным приемам можно отнести эмоционально-настраивающие тактики «комплимент» и «похвала».
The article describes communicative techniques of decreasing a critical tone of assessment based on the examples of the jurors’ statements in a sports entertaining TV-show Lednikovyi Period (2022). Public assessment is extremely conflict-prone, especially when it comes to expressing a negative statement. Thus, it is important for the speakers to stick to the norms of politeness and tact. The study reveals the techniques as follows: the refusal of a jury member to comment on the grades, the appeal to the opinion of an authoritative expert in a particular field, the tactics named “I am a strict judge”/“I am a coach”, ellipsis or an interruption of the statement, euphemization, the tactics of “self-justification”, etc. It also outlines some compensatory techniques that include emotional-tuning tactics of “compliment” and “praise”.
Dialogue functions and dialogization effects in poetic text (based on the works of V. S. Vysotsky)
Authors: Федосеева Л.Н. , Логинов А.В. 
Published: November 2023

Авторы обратились к диалогу в художественном тексте, имеющему разные формы: непосредственный коммуникативный контакт (разговор) персонажей (классический диалог); монолог, направленный на другого персонажа и не требующий «быстрого» ответа; диалог персонажа с собой (внутренний диалог). Диалогическая форма речи в большей степени характерна для прозаического текста, но и в поэтическом она востребована, так как, с одной стороны, создает возможность передачи мыслей и чувств героев, различных мнений и точек зрения, с другой — несет высокую этическую и моральную нагрузку. В работе уточнены функции диалогов, изучена эффективность их употребления в поэтическом тексте. Особое внимание уделено различным скрытым эффектам диалогизации речи, создающим глубинный уровень произведения и позволяющим автору добиться определенных художественных целей. В таких случаях диалог в привычном понимании в тексте отсутствует. Материалом послужили произведения В. С. Высоцкого, в которых можно увидеть многочисленные примеры диалогов и диалогизации речи.
The authors investigate dialogue in a poetic text in its various forms: direct communicative contact (conversation) of characters (classical dialogue); a monologue directed at another character and not requiring an immediate response; a character’s dialogue with himself (internal dialogue). The dialogical form is rather more characteristic of prosaic texts, but it is also possible in verse forms, where it renders the possibility of conveying thoughts and emotions of the interlocutors, different opinions and points of view and also carries a certain ethical and moral input. The present paper specifies the functions of dialogue and the effects of its use in a poetic text. The article focuses on implied effects of dialogization of speech, which form a deeper level and allow the author to achieve certain artistic goals. In such cases, there is no dialogue in the usual sense in the text. The material was poems by V. S. Vysotsky, where we can often see numerous examples of dialogues and dialogization of speech. Keywords: dialogue functions, effects of dialogization, poetic text.