bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of von Willebrand factor Ag-to-ADAMTS13 ratio with early sepsis-related mortality
Authors: Efat Alaa , Shoeib Sabry , Arafa Ayman , Dawod Ashraf , Saleh Saleh , Abdelhafez Mohamed 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionSepsis is a highly complex syndrome with highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations, which makes it difficult to detect and treat. Von Willebrand factor (vWF) functions differently depending on its multimeric size and adhesive properties, which are regulated by ADAMTS 13. Thus, a decrease in ADAMTS 13 activity results in the persistence of ultralarge vWF and the formation of microvascular thrombi, ischaemia, and organ failure. The aim of the study was to identify the role of von Willebrand factor antigen-to-ADAMTS 13 ratio in predicting early sepsis-related mortality.Material and methodsThis is a cohort of 70 sequentially selected adults with sepsis. The patients were classified into two groups: A (survivors) and B (non-survivors) based upon their survival within 7 days of hospital admission.ResultsVWF Ag, ADAMTS13, and vWF/ADAMTS13 ratio were significant predictors of early hospital mortality. For vWF Ag at a cut-off level of ≥ 3560 ng/l, sensitivity was 76% and specificity was 88.9%. For ADAMTS at a cut-off level of ≤ 210 ng/l, sensitivity was 84% and specificity was reported as 68.9%. For vWF/ADAMTS ratio at a cut off level of ≥ 17, sensitivity was 80% and specificity was 84.4%. There was a statistically highly significant positive correlation between non-survival and levels of vWF and vWF/ADAMTS 13 ratio, and there was a statistically highly significant negative correlation between non-survival and ADAMTS 13 level.ConclusionsHigh vWF/Ag and vWF/Ag/ADAMTS13 ratios on day 1 of admission are associated with increased early (7 days) sepsis-related mortality.
Shyness and self-esteem in women. The role of likeability, personal power, lovability, and self-worth conditioned by others’ approval
Authors: Mandal Eugenia 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe relation between shyness and self-esteem in women has not been fully elucidated. Shyness is a source of many problems in social interactions, although it may be positively evaluated by women as a stereotypically female trait. The aim of the study was to examine relations between shyness, self-esteem, its dimensions, and contingencies of self-worth in women. It also compared the self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth in shy and bold women.Participants and procedureThe study was conducted in a sample of 1020 Polish women, aged 18-73. The Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, the Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory, and the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale were used.ResultsThe results of linear multiple regression showed that predictors of shyness were dimensions of self-esteem related to likea-bility, personal power, lovability, body functioning, academic/professional competences, and self-worth conditioned by oth-ers’ approval and God’s love. Shy women had significantly lower global self-esteem in comparison to bold women. Shy women evaluated themselves lower than bold women did, in all the dimensions of self-esteem. Both shy and bold women find family support and academic/professional competencies the main contingencies of self-worth, and God’s love was indi-cated the least.ConclusionsThe results illustrated the importance of shyness for women’s self-esteem, and also have implications for understanding how shy and bold women may express themselves in social life.
A REVIEW OF POST-COVID TELECOMMUNICATION INVESTMENT TRENDS: IMPACTS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chibuike Daraojimba  , Adebowale Daniel Bakare  , Joy Otibhor Olurin  , Kehinde Mobolaji Abioye  , Moses Ikechukwu Obinyeluaku  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba  
Published: October 2023

The post-COVID era has catalysed a transformative phase in the telecommunication sector, with dramatic shifts in both consumer behaviour and enterprise needs. This study offers a synthesized review of investment trends in telecommunications following the pandemic, detailing their implications on infrastructure development. The initial pandemic response saw an exponential rise in the demand for robust connectivity, necessitating rapid infrastructural adjustments to cater to remote work, online education, and digital healthcare. This paper identifies significant post-COVID investment trends in telecommunications, which include an augmented drive for broadband and fibre-optic expansion, an accelerated rollout of 5G networks, heightened investments in cloud services and data centres, and a notable surge in mergers and acquisitions. This investment influx has palpably advanced infrastructure development rates, with a focus on enhancing capacity, speed, reliability, and geographical reach. However, the ramifications of this swift expansion are multifaceted. On the socio-economic front, there has been substantial job creation, technology democratization, and improved accessibility, especially in historically underserved areas. In parallel, the environmental footprint of this growth is also scrutinized, shedding light on increased energy consumption, challenges in electronic waste management, and resource utilization. From a business perspective, while there's enhanced market competition and improved service quality, companies also grapple with new challenges in customer retention, experience management, and competitive differentiation. Furthermore, this paper elucidates evolving policy landscapes, marked by modified telecom regulations, incentivization strategies, and measures to ensure equitable access. In conclusion, the post-pandemic telecommunication investment trends have undeniably fast-tracked infrastructure development, but with nuanced implications for society, environment, business, and policy. The forward trajectory, though promising, requires a harmonized effort from stakeholders to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth.
Keywords: Telecommunication, Infrastructure, Investment, Government, Post-Covid, Policy.
Impact of local processing of agricultural raw materials on job creation in the West African Monetary and Economic Union
Authors: Kouakou Paul-Alfred Kouakou 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. This work evaluates the relationship between the processing of agricultural raw materials and the level of employment in the West African Monetary and Economic Union (WAEMU).
Methodology / approach. The Dynamic Common Correlated Effects (DCCE) estimation proposed by Chudik and Pesaran (2015) is used. The data for this study come from the World Bank and the International Labour Office and cover the Consumer Price Index, human capital, trade openness, foreign direct investment, and agricultural manufacturing industry for the period 1990–2019.
Results. The results show that agricultural manufacturing, human capital and foreign direct investment have positive influences on job creation in WAEMU countries in the long term, even if this impact remains small. On the other hand, trade openness and inflation lead to a decrease in employment level. Indeed, the specialization in the export of unprocessed agricultural raw materials with low benefit, the massive import of consumer goods and the delay in terms of global competitiveness in most of these countries justify such results. Therefore, in order to boost job creation, it would be expedient to accelerate the process of developing local industries and promote the production of consumer goods.
Originality / scientific novelty. Previous studies on local processing of agricultural raw materials have mainly focused on the production process and related constraints. However, very little work has been done on their effects on economic growth and job creation. This study fills this gap. It extends the existing literature on the causal relationship between local processing of agricultural raw materials and job creation. Finally, the Dynamic Common Correlated Effects estimator is used to address this issue.
Practical value / implications. The information generated will be useful to a number of organizations, including: research centers, universities, governments, governmental and non-governmental organizations, to better guide the development and implementation of policies and strategies for job creation and unemployment reduction. Finally, by knowing the existing relationship between local processing of agricultural raw materials and job creation, as well as the limitations of this raw material processing policy, the study provides the different ways to improve the capacity for job creation and unemployment reduction. Research on this issue is too important to inform policy makers on the structural transformation of their economies to achieve full economic growth and reduce the unemployment problem.
Chemical composition-dependent hygroscopic behavior of individual ambient aerosol particles collected at a coastal site
Authors: Wu Li , Eom Hyo-Jin , Yoo Hanjin , Gupta Dhrubajyoti , Cho Hye-Rin , Fu Pingqing , Ro Chul-Un 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study investigated the hygroscopic behavior of individual ambient aerosol particles collected at a coastal site of Jeju Island, South Korea. The size of the particles changes along with the phase transitions during humidification and dehydration processes, and the chemical compositions of the particles were determined by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), respectively. Of the 39 particles analyzed, 24 were aged sea spray aerosols (SSAs), with diverse mixing ratios of Cl− and NO3-. The ambient SSAs exhibited multiple deliquescence and efflorescence transitions that were dominantly influenced by NaCl, NaNO3, MgCl2, Mg(NO3)2, and organic species covering the surface of the aged SSAs. For Cl-rich SSAs with X(Na,Mg)Cl>0.4, although
some particles showed very slow water uptake at low relative humidity levels (RH ≃30 %), two major transitions were observed during the humidification process. The first was at RH ≃63.8 %, regardless of their chemical compositions, which is the mutual deliquescence relative humidity (MDRH) level; and the second was at RH 67.5 % to 73.5 %, depending on their chemical compositions, which are the final deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) levels. During the dehydration process, the Cl-rich SSAs showed single-stage efflorescence at RH 33.0 % to 50.5 %, due to simultaneous heterogeneous crystallization of inorganic salts. For Cl-depleted SSAs with X(Na,Mg)Cl<0.4, two prompt deliquescence transitions were observed during the humidification process. The first was at MDRH 63.8 %, and the second was at RH 65.4 % to 72.9 %. The mutual deliquescence transition was more distinguishable for Cl-depleted SSAs. During the dehydration process, step-wise transitions were observed at efflorescence RH levels (ERH 24.6 % to 46.0 % and 17.9 % to 30.5 %), depending on their chemical compositions. Additionally, aged mineral particles showed partial or complete phase changes with varying RH due to the presence of SSAs and/or NO3- species. In contrast, non-reacted mineral and Fe-rich particles maintained
their size during the entire hygroscopic process. The mixture particles of organic and ammonium sulfate (AS) exhibited lower deliquescence and efflorescence RH levels compared to pure AS salt, highlighting the impact of organic species on the hygroscopic behavior of AS. These findings emphasize the complexity of atmospheric aerosols and the importance of considering their composition and mixing state when modeling their hygroscopic behavior and subsequent atmospheric impacts.
عزل والتعرف على الفطريات النامية على بعض عينات الأرز والقمح المتداولة بالمحلات بمنطقة براك الشاطي – ليبيا
Authors: أبوكليش سارة , الزوي جمال , يحمد البشير 
Published: October 2023

يعتبر القمح والأرز من الأغذية شائعة الاستهلاك في ليبيا، وركزت هذه الدراسة على عزل الفطريات المحتمل نموها على هذه الأغذية مع التركيز على الفطريات المنتجة للسموم الفطرية كفطر Aspergillus. استعمل في هذه الدراسة عدد ثمانية عينات من الارز وثلاثة عينات من القمح والتي جمعت من السوق المحلي بمدينة براك – الشاطئ، ليبيا واتضح من خلال النتائج ان تلوث العينات بالفطريات كان مرتفع سواء قبل او بعد المعاملة بالمحلول الكلوريني تركيزه (2%). وبالرغم من ان عملية الغسيل قللت العدد الا ان الفطريات المنتجة للسموم الفطرية لازالت موجودة. عزلت 13 سلالة فطرية من العينات وتم التعرف عليها ظاهريا وعرفت على انها Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. carbonarius, A. parasiticus, A. ochraceus, A. terreus, Mucor, Rhizopus and Cladosporium. وكانت بيئة روز بنغال تليها بيئة اجار مستخلص الشعير واجار مستخلص البطاطس والدكستروز من أفضل البيئات الغذائية عزلا للفطريات المتواجدة بالعينات. واختيرت السلالات المتوقع انها تنتج السموم الفطرية اعتمادا على الشكل الظاهري ولون المستعمرات الفطرية واختبرت باستعمال ورق ترشيح مشبع بمحلول الامونيا تركيزه (20%) واتضح من خلال النتائج أنها تنتج الافلاتوكسينات والاوكراتوكسين واستدل على ذلك بتغير لون ورق الترشيح المشبع بالأمونيا الي اللون البرتقالي المحمر. وجود مثل هذه الفطريات في الأغذية يمتل خطرا على الصحة العامة نظرا لما تسببه من مخاطر قد تصل الي تكون الأورام السرطانية والفشل الكلوي.
PROBLEMS OF QUALIFYING CRIMES ASSOCIATED WITH ILLEGAL ATTRACTION OF CASH AND (OR) OTHER PROPERTY
Authors: НОВИКОВ И.А. 
Published: October 2023

В результате проведенного исследования сделан вывод, что проблема отграничения незакон- ного привлечения денежных средств и (или) иного имущества от мошеннических действий должна быть отра- жена в соответствующем разъяснении Верховного Суда Российской Федерации с целью недопущения двоя- кого понимания и применения ст. 1722 и ст. 2003 УК РФ, что позволит обеспечить единообразное их толкование и гарантирует эффективность.
As a result of the study, it was concluded that the problem of distinguishing between illegal attraction of funds and (or) other property from fraudulent actions should be reflected in the corresponding explanation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in order to prevent double understanding and application of Art. 1722 and Art. 2003 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which will ensure their uniform interpretation and guarantee their effectiveness.
PROTECTION AND REPRESENTATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: КУРБАТОВА С.М. 
Published: October 2023

В статье в контексте проблемы неурегулированности обеспечения надлежащего участия в рос- сийском уголовном судопроизводстве лиц с ограниченными возможностями поднимаются вопросы, связанные с защитой и представлением интересов таких лиц. Под лицами с ограниченными возможностями понимаются участники уголовного судопроизводства, которые из-за имеющихся у них физических и (или) когнитивных про- блем оказываются в неравном положении по сравнению с другими участниками в возможности реализовывать принадлежащие им процессуальные права и исполнять процессуальные обязанности.
The article raises issues related to the protection and representation of the interests of such persons in the context of the problem of the lack of regulation of ensuring the proper participation of persons with disabilities in Russian criminal proceedings. Persons with disabilities are understood as participants in criminal proceedings who, due to their physical and (or) cognitive problems, find themselves in an unequal position compared to other participants in the ability to exercise their procedural rights and perform procedural duties.
Analisis SWOT Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat Di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan
Authors: Firman Syah Donny , Januardi Irawan Roy 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan studi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan belum diketahuinya bagaimana pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga pencak silat di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga pencak silat di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan berdasarkan analisis SWOT.
Bahan dan metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sasaran penelitian berjumlah 15 orang. Yang terdiri dari pengurus, pelatih, dan atlet Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan menggunakan bantuan peralatan seperti handphone, kamera, perekam, alat tulis, dan buku catatan untuk mendukung jalannya penelitian. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen.
Hasil. 1) Kekuatan yang paling menonjol yaitu pengurus memfasilitasi semua kebutuhan atlet serta pendanaan yang sudah lancar dan mampu dikelola dengan optimal. 2) Kelemahan terdapat pada tempat latihan di ruangan terbuka atau outdoor. 3) Peluang yang ada yaitu kejuaraan-kejuaraan yang mulai rutin dipertandingkan. 4) Ancaman yang mengkhawatirkan yaitu ada kekhawatiran regenerasi atlet terhambat.
Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa dari segi kuantitas, kekuatan yang dimiliki lebih banyak daripada kelemahan serta peluang yang ada lebih banyak daripada ancaman. Penyusunan strategi dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT menghasilkan beberapa alternatif strategi yang bisa diterapkan. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan yaitu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas serta prestasi atlet, kemudian mencari tambahan donatur atau sponsor baru.
LUNG FUNCTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Nsonwu-Anyanwu A.C. , Eworo R.E. , Nsonwu M.C , Luke U. , Fabian U.A , Thomas C.C. , Idenyi A.N 
Published: October 2023

Dyslipidemia, hypertension, and lung function impairment leading to cardio-pulmonary disorders has been associated with chronic exposure to chemical toxicants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in automobile workshop. The cardiovascular risk factors, indices of lung function and PAH exposure in relation to duration of years at occupation were assessed in automobile workers. This comparative cross-sectional study enrolled one hundred men comprising 50 automobile workers and 50 non-automobile workers (controls). The peak expiratory flow rate was estimated using the peak flow meter, PAH metabolite (urine 1-hydroxy pyrene (1-HOP) by high-performance liquid chromatography, lipid profile indices (triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)) by colorimetry, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by Friedewal’s formular. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) was calculated as a ratio of TG to HDL-C. The Anthropometric indices and blood pressure (systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP)) were obtained. Data analysis was done using t-test and correlation at P<0.05. Automobile workers had lower PEFR, HDL-C, and higher SBP, AIP and LDL-C compared to non-automobile workers (P<0.001). PEFR correlated negatively with 1-HOP (r=-0.322, P=0.022) while AIP correlated negatively with HDL (r=-0.307, P=0.030) and positively with TG (r=0.774, P=0.000), TC (r=0.726, P=0.000), LDL (r=0.777, P=0.000) and VLDL (r=0.793, P=0.000) respectively only in automobile workers. Atherogenic dyslipidemia characterized by elevated LDL, AIP, and lower HDL and PEFR observed in automobile workers may suggest an increased risk for cardio-pulmonary dysfunctions.
ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ИННОВАЦИЯЛАР ЖОҒАРЫ МЕКТЕП ОҚЫТУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ КӘСІБИ ДАМУЫНЫҢ ШАРТЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: МЕДЕУОВА М. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются педагогические инновации в качестве условия профессионального развития преподавателей высших учебных заведений. Раскрываются понятия инноваций, педагогических инноваций, рассмотрены особенности профессиональной деятельности преподавателей высшей школы.
Мақалада педагогикалық инновациялар жоғары оқу орындары оқытушыларының кәсіби дамуының шарты ретінде қарастырылады. Инновация, педагогикалық инновация ұғымдары ашылады, жоғары мектеп оқытушыларының кәсіби қызметінің ерекшеліктері қарастырылады.
The article considers pedagogical innovations as a condition for the professional development of teachers of higher educational institutions. The concepts of innovations, pedagogical innovations are revealed, the features of the professional activity of higher school teachers are considered.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ УЧАСКЕЛІК ПОЛИЦИЯ ИНСПЕКТОРЫНЫҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚОҒАМДЫҚ ТӘРТІПТІ ҚОРҒАУ АЗАМАТТАРДЫҢ ОНЫҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІН БАҒАЛАУДЫҢ БАСТЫ ӨЛШЕМІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: ТУЗЕЛЬБАЕВ Е. , ТАТАРЯН В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения эффективности деятельности службы участковых инспекторов полиции, связанной с охраной общественного порядка, обеспечением общественной безопасности, защитой прав и свобод граждан. Указывается об отсутствии государственной поддержки общественных формирований, которые практически прекратили свою деятельность и не оказывают содействия в правоохранительной сфере. По мнению авторов, оценку деятельности участковых инспекторов полиции должны давать не только население административного участка, но и члены Общественного совета. Следует внедрить мониторинг общественной безопасности, модернизировать правоохранительную систему. Главным критерием оценки деятельности участковых должен стать уровень доверия со стороны общества и чувство обеспечения безопасности у населения.
Мақалада қоғамдық тәртіпті қорғау, қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету, азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғаумен байланысты учаскелік полиция инспекторлары қызметінің тиімділігін арттыру мәселелері қарастырылған. Іс жүзінде өз қызметін тоқтатқан және құқық қорғау саласында көмек көрсетпейтін қоғамдық құрылымдарға мемлекеттік қолдау көрсетілмейтіні көрсетілген. Авторлардың айтуынша, учаскелік полиция инспекторларының қызметіне бағаны тек әкімшілік округ тұрғындары ғана емес, Қоғамдық кеңес мүшелері де беруі тиіс. Қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қадағалауды енгізу, құқық қорғау жүйесін жаңғырту қажет. Учаскелік полиция қызметкерлерінің қызметін бағалаудың негізгі критерийі қоғам тарапынан сенім деңгейі мен тұрғындардың қауіпсіздік сезімі болуы тиіс.
The article deals with the issues of improving the efficiency of the service of district police inspectors related to the protection of public order, ensuring public safety, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It is indicated that there is no state support for public formations that have practically ceased their activities and do not provide assistance in the law enforcement sphere. According to the authors, the assessment of the activities of district police inspectors should be given not only by the population of the administrative district, but also by members of the Public Council. Monitoring of public safety should be introduced, the law enforcement system should be modernized. The main criterion for evaluating the activities of district police officers should be the level of trust on the part of society and the feeling of security among the population.