bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: MacIsaac Angela , Neufeld Teagan , Malik Ishaq , Toombs Elaine , Olthuis Janine V , Schmidt Fred , Dunning Crystal , Stasiuk Kristine , Bobinski Tina , Ohinmaa Arto , Stewart Sherry H , Newton Amanda S , Mushquash Aislin R 
Published: January 2025

Background
Transitional-aged youth have a high burden of mental health difficulties in Canada, with Indigenous youth, in particular, experiencing additional circumstances that challenge their well-being. Mobile health (mHealth) approaches hold promise for supporting individuals in areas with less access to services such as Northern Ontario.

Objective
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the JoyPop app in increasing emotion regulation skills for Indigenous transitional-aged youth (aged 18-25 years) on a waitlist for mental health services when compared with usual practice (UP). The secondary objectives are to (1) evaluate the impact of the app on general mental health symptoms and treatment readiness and (2) evaluate whether using the app is associated with a reduction in the use (and therefore cost) of other services while one is waiting for mental health services.

Methods
The study is a pragmatic, parallel-arm randomized controlled superiority trial design spanning a 4-week period. All participants will receive UP, which involves waitlist monitoring practices at the study site, which includes regular check-in phone calls to obtain any updates regarding functioning. Participants will be allocated to the intervention (JoyPop+UP) or control (UP) condition in a 1:1 ratio using stratified block randomization. Participants will complete self-report measures of emotion regulation (primary outcome), mental health, treatment readiness, and service use during 3 assessments (baseline, second [after 2 weeks], and third [after 4 weeks]). Descriptive statistics pertaining to baseline variables and app usage will be reported. Linear mixed modeling will be used to analyze change in outcomes over time as a function of condition assignment, while a cost-consequence analysis will be used to evaluate the association between app use and service use.

Results
Recruitment began September 1, 2023, and is ongoing. In total, 2 participants have completed the study.

Conclusions
This study will assess whether the JoyPop app is effective for Indigenous transitional-aged youth on a waitlist for mental health services. Positive findings may support the integration of the app into mental health services as a waitlist management tool.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05991154; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05991154

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/64745
Comparison of 3 Aging Metrics in Dual Declines to Capture All-Cause Dementia and Mortality Risk: Cohort Study
Authors: Bai Anying , He Shan , Jiang Yu , Xu Weihao , Lin Zhanyi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The utility of aging metrics that incorporate cognitive and physical function is not fully understood.

Objective
We aim to compare the predictive capacities of 3 distinct aging metrics—motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), physio-cognitive decline syndrome (PCDS), and cognitive frailty (CF)—for incident dementia and all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older adults.

Methods
We used longitudinal data from waves 10-15 of the Health and Retirement Study. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was employed to evaluate the effects of MCR, PCDS, and CF on incident all-cause dementia and mortality, controlling for socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, as well as medical comorbidities. Discrimination analysis was conducted to assess and compare the predictive accuracy of the 3 aging metrics.

Results
A total of 2367 older individuals aged 65 years and older, with no baseline prevalence of dementia or disability, were ultimately included. The prevalence rates of MCR, PCDS, and CF were 5.4%, 6.3%, and 1.3%, respectively. Over a decade-long follow-up period, 341 cases of dementia and 573 deaths were recorded. All 3 metrics were predictive of incident all-cause dementia and mortality when adjusting for multiple confounders, with variations in the strength of their associations (incident dementia: MCR odds ratio [OR] 1.90, 95% CI 1.30‐2.78; CF 5.06, 95% CI 2.87‐8.92; PCDS 3.35, 95% CI 2.44‐4.58; mortality: MCR 1.60, 95% CI 1.17‐2.19; CF 3.26, 95% CI 1.99‐5.33; and PCDS 1.58, 95% CI 1.17‐2.13). The C-index indicated that PCDS and MCR had the highest discriminatory accuracy for all-cause dementia and mortality, respectively.

Conclusions
Despite the inherent differences among the aging metrics that integrate cognitive and physical functions, they consistently identified risks of dementia and mortality. This underscores the importance of implementing targeted preventive strategies and intervention programs based on these metrics to enhance the overall quality of life and reduce premature deaths in aging populations.
Dualism in Yakut Shamanic Practices
Authors:   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Gogolev Anatoliy I. , Struchkova Natalia A. ,   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakovleva Kapitolina M. ,   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Mikhailova Sargylana M. ,   Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts,   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Mikhailova Saina A. ,   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Yakut shamanism is an important aspect of traditional culture that specifically articulates certain customary beliefs. The paper analyzes various approaches to understanding shamanism, including evolutionist theory, a constructivist approach, and the concept of ‘invented tradition’. It is noted that Yakut shamanism has pronounced dualistic features reflecting the division of mythological thinking into good and evil, as well as the juxtaposition of divine and evil beings. Goals. The study seeks to examine some manifestations of dualism in Yakut shamanic practices. Materials and methods. The research rests on the theoretical approach adopted by G. Ksenofontov who analyzed the issue as follows: he would associate it with the transition from the cult of bull to that of horse paralleled by certain class processes. G. Ksenofontova tended to divide religion into ‘upper’ (white shamans) and ‘lower’ (black ones) levels, and would focus on that in folk culture the former disappeared while the latter survived — the conversion to Christianity. The analysis also involves field data collected during ethnographic expeditions to Yakutia’s rural districts in 2022–2024. Results. The work considers two key scientific paradigms that define the study of shamanism — essentialism and constructivism. Particular attention is given to the dualistic concept manifested in the division of shamanism into ‘black’ and ‘white’ practices (and shamans). The paper outlines these two types, their functions, rituals, and roles in Yakut culture. There is also an insight into how Christianity has influenced traditional shamanism, which notes the advent of Christian priests resulted in that roles of shamans as cult ministers did change, and the latter led to some aspects of ‘white’ shamanism associated with the worship of ancestors and deities would be lost. Our appeals to Ysyakh holiday practices show how this dualistic structure manifests itself in ritual culture that comprises symbols of both fertility and destruction. The paper also stresses some healing methods used by shamans (and their characteristics) that further accentuate dualism in religious beliefs and shamanic practices of the Sakha. Conclusions. So, the article identifies manifestations of dualism in functional and sacred parts of Yakut shamanism, delineates traditional methods and tools of shamanic healing practices. It is urgent to employ an integrated approach to the study of Yakut shamanism, since both traditional and modern elements — e. g., such a trend as neo-Shamanism — should be as taken into consideration for deeper understanding of its significance in the context of Sakha cultural heritage.
Students' digital media literacy abilities in Islamic religious education lessons reviewed from learning style
Authors: Anwari Annisa’ Fitriyah , Sahlan Moh. , Wahyuni Indah 
Published: January 2025

This research is considered necessary because it is in line with the current digital era where many of the students certainly take advantage of the digital media around them. With a sufficient understanding of digital media literacy, it is hoped that it will help them in choosing and evaluating information wisely, thereby reducing the risk of exposure to inaccurate or dangerous information because it is seen from the rapidly increasing digital development. This study aims to find out the extent of students' digital media literacy and also the various learning styles of students and the analysis of students' digital media literacy according to their respective learning styles (visual, auditory and kinesthetic). The method used descriptive qualitative research with 48 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires (multiple choice digital media literacy questionnaire and learning style questionnaire to determine the types of students' learning styles including visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and mixed) and analysis using the help of SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that the learning style that has a higher understanding of digital media literacy than other learning styles is the auditory learning style with an average of 19.80, the second is the visual learning style with an average of 19.75, the third is the mixed learning style with an average of 19.57, and the last is the kinesthetic learning style with an average of 19.17.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Produk Teh Penunjang Ekowisata di Turgo, Purwobinangun, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
Authors: Yulianti Indah Murwani , Nugroho Jati Wibowo , Pepayosa Ginting Elisabeth , Fallovi Etheldreda , Ruskim Richardo , Prameswari Yermia , Meriana Karonanta Dia , Tri Setyobudi Vincensius 
Published: January 2025

Dusun Turgo adalah salah wilayah Kalurahan Purwobinangun yang menetapkan empat isu strategis dan dua diantaranya adalah penguatan potensi ekonomi kerakyatan berbasis kekuatan lokal, salah satunya adalah sektor wisata. Sektor wisata akan berkembang pesat jika didukung oleh potensi lokal yang ada. Salah satu potensi local di Turgo adalah produk teh yang dikenal dengan nama teh sangit. Proses produksi masih dilakukan secara tradisional, kemasan sangat sedernaha dan pemasaran sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk budi daya dan panen teh, peningkatan proses produksi, pengemasan yang tepat dan pemasaran yang lebih luas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah membantu kesenjangan tersebut, dan memberi manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat. Selain itu tercapainya kegiatan mahasiswa dan dosen di luar kampus dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat

Kata kunci: budidaya, pemasaran, pengemasan, proses produksi, teh Turgo
Navigating Challenges: Sámi Youth, Land Use Changes, and Cultural Well-Being
Authors: Soikkeli Anu , Hansen Ketil Lenert 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The paper, with a multidisciplinary approach, examines the relationship between land use and nature and the well-being of Sámi youth. We study how the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pay attention to the circumstances in the global north and bring up examples of typical land use conflicts in the Sámi region in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. This article draws from a diverse range of literature documents and research articles, including the Sámi youth interviews and semi-structural interviews conducted in 2019 during project Mihá. These interviews provide a human perspective and valuable insights into the experiences and perceptions of the Sámi youth, enriching our understanding of the impact of land use and nature on their well-being. Resource-based industries pose a significant threat to the livelihoods in Northern Scandinavia and have a profound impact on the lives of the Sámi youth. These industries have severe negative implications for mental and physical health, including the loss of language and culture, change in living environment, and loss of the local lifestyle. This raises serious concerns about the well-being of the Sámi youth and the social sustainability of their communities.
Tax and income transparency in Norway from 2001 to 2014
Authors: Czarny Bogusław 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article aims to present and organize the findings of the research of the Norwegian tax reform of October 2001, which resulted in an increase in transparency of taxable income, wealth, and tax paid by all citizens. The digitization of relevant data and publishing it on the Internet made all of this information accessible directly from a home computer. I have provided an overview of the historical and cultural background, as well as the direct causes of the changes introduced in Norway and their consequences. I have also described the evolution of the reform up to 2014. To reach these goals, I have reviewed the economic literature on the Norwegian reform. Protestantism, egalitarianism, and the distinct mentality of the Norwegian society were among the causes of the reform. The most important effects of the reform proved to be an increase in the state’s income from taxation, widening of the gap in well-being between the wealthy and the poor, an increase in the lowest earnings, and an increase in public support for income redistribution. The results of many studies of the 2001 tax reform in Norway presented in this article facilitate, among other things, an answer to whether and how to draw inspiration from the Nordic economic experience.
Evaluating Tsunami Memorial Museums in Indonesia and Japan as Post-Disaster Dark Tourism Sites
Authors: Cahyanti Mega Mirasaputri 
Published: January 2025

The 2011 GEJET in Japan and the 2004 IOET in Indonesia led to the development of tsunami memorial museums in these countries. While this type of tourist site is a new phenomenon in Asia, it aligns with the theory of dark tourism, which focuses on death, suffering, and disaster, particularly those caused by humans. This paper explores whether post-disaster memorial museums, caused by natural hazards, can be classified as dark tourism sites. Four key factors examined include attractiveness, exhibition content, attitude of empathy, and educational programs, to assess how these sites align with the principles of dark tourism. Primary data were gathered from eight respondents (museum managers and tour guides) using online surveys and fieldwork observations as data collection techniques. This study employed a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with a comparative case study. The paper shows that ITMM and MTA use tragic events to heighten emotions and empathy to provide an affective educational process, which can be classified as dark tourism sites. The museum has different exhibition approaches, where MTA incorporates Islamic beliefs and spiritual elements, while ITMM uses a secular and scientific approach to evoke strong emotions. A similarity was found where both museums have symbolic memorial spaces where visitors can show respect in silence or prayer. Ethical issues are addressed by prohibiting photography and video recording out of respect for the victims. The study has implications for other countries with frequent natural disasters to develop similar museums as learning sites that promote empathy and disaster awareness.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Kompos dengan Lubang Resapan Biopori untuk Daerah Permukiman di Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Priyanti Iqma , Purnaini Rizki , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kedalaman lubang resapan biopori dan penambahan bioaktivator kotoran ayam terhadap hasil pengomposan sampah organik serta mengetahui hasil kualitas kompos dengan metode lubang resapan biopori. Parameter kimia yang diukur adalah pH, kadar air, NPK dan C-organik. Kemudian parameter fisik yang di lakukan pengamatan seperti suhu, warna, tekstur dan bau. Hasil kualitas kompos terbaik di variasi kedalaman lubang 100 cm menggunakan bioaktivator (B3) dengan nilai Nitrogen 2,38%, Phosfor 0,34% dan Kalium 0,33%. Nilai C-Organik yang didapat pada hasil penelitian ini dengan variasi menggunakan bioaktivator (B3) yaitu 48,31% dan rasio C/N 20,43%. Analisis anova yang didapat ini diketahui bahwa uji anova ke parameter memiliki nilai signifikannya berada di bawah 0,05 sehingga hal ini dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungannya dengan tiap parameter.Kata kunci: biopori, kompos, pengolahan sampah organikÂ ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of variations in the depth of the biopori infiltration pit and the addition of chicken manure bioactivator on the composting of organic waste and to determine the quality of the compost using the biopori infiltration hole method. The chemical parameters measured were pH, water content, NPK and C-organic. Then the physical parameters were observed such as temperature, color, texture and smell. The results of the best quality compost in the hole depth variation of 100 cm using bioactivator (B3) with a value of 2.38% Nitrogen, 0.34% Phosphorus and 0.33% Potassium. The C-Organic value obtained from the results of this study with variations using a bioactivator (B3) was 48.31% and the C/N ratio was 20.43%. From the ANOVA analysis obtained, it is known that the ANOVA test for parameters has a significant value below 0.05 so that this can be said to have something to do with perparameter.Keywords: biopore, compost, organic waste processing
Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam Mengurangi Pencemaran Udara di Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Musyary Muhammad Daffa , Buchori Imam 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKRuang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta berkurang dari 35% di tahun 1980-an menjadi kurang dari 10% di tahun 2021 yang berarti luasan RTH tersebut tidak memenuhi standar menurut UU no 26 tahun 2007. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kualitas lingkungan perkotaan salah satunya adalah pencemaran udara yang merupakan pilar lingkungan dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis luasan RTH ideal dalam membantu mengurangi pencemaran udara di Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial menggunakan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Landscape Pattern Metrics untuk melihat pengaruh dan korelasi antara kerapatan RTH dengan pencemaran udara di tahun 2012 - 2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan RTH hasil NDVI berbanding terbalik dengan pencemaran udara dimana semakin menurun luasan RTH maka akan semakin tinggi nilai Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) di Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Berdasarkan analisis trendline, strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah meningkatkan luas RTH sebesar 50 Ha setiap tahun agar nilai ISPU di tahun 2030 menjadi 41,4 masuk dalam kategori udara sehat.Kata kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Pencemaran Udara, Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta ABSTRACTGreen open space in the Surakarta Metropolitan Area has decreased from 35% in the 1980s to less than 10% in 2021, which means that the green open space does not meet the standards according to Law No. 26 of 2007. This has an impact on the quality of the urban environment, one of which is contamination. air which is the environmental pillar of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of this research is to analyze the ideal green open space area to help reduce air pollution in the Surakarta Metropolitan Area. The method used is spatial analysis using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Landscape Pattern Metrics to see the influence and correlation between green open space density and air contamination in 2012 - 2022. The results of the analysis show that the NDVI based green open space density is inversely proportional to air contamination, which is increasing As the area of green open space increases and decreases, the higher the ISPU value in the Surakarta Metropolitan Area. Based on trendline analysis, the strategy that needs to be implemented is to increase the green open space area by 50 Ha every year so that the ISPU value in 2030 becomes 41.4 in the healthy air category.Keywords: Green open space, Air Pollution, Surakarta Metropolitan Area
Wacana Pra-Pemilu 2024 pada Kolom Opini Jawapos.Com – Pendekatan Metaforis Konseptual
Authors: Fidiyanti Murni , Syaikhu Ahmad , Rosyidi Zudan , Efendi Rachmat , Irsyadi Achmad Naufal , Hanafi Imam 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur metaforis konseptual pada kolom opini media massa online JawaPos.com dengan menerapkan teori linguistik kognitif Leonard Talmy. Penelitian ini merupakan studi berpendekatan bahasa dengan teknik catat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan metode referensial untuk menganalisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kewacanaan dalam kolom opini mengandung unsur metaforis konseptual yang berfungsi sebagai mind controlling yaitu kata (fakta bahasa) pada kolom opini dapat mengarahkan pemikiran pembaca terhadap suatu asumsi dan kondisi kognitif tertentu, seperti kecurigaan, kompleksitas berpikir untuk menemukan inti masalah, dan kebingungan. Masyarakat sebagai pembaca akan bernegosiasi dengan pikiran, pengalaman, dan intuisinya terhadap opini yang ditulis oleh pakar dan diterbitkan pada media massa tertentu.
Kata kunci: opini, media massa, metafora konseptual

ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify conceptual metaphorical elements in the opinion columns of the online mass media platform JawaPos.com which employs Leonard Talmy’s core theory of cognitive linguistics. This study employs a linguistic approach, utilizing note-taking techniques for data collection and referential methods for data analysis. Result of this research is the syntactic elements of discourse within opinion columns contain conceptual metaphorical elements that function as a form of mind control, that a word (linguistic fact) in an opinion column can direct readers' thoughts toward a specific assumption and cognitive condition, such as suspicion, complex reasoning to uncover the core issue, and confusion. The audience, as listeners and readers, negotiates with their thoughts, experiences, and intuitions in response to opinions written by experts and published in particular mass media.
Keyword: opinion, mass media, conceptual metaphor