bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Under Five Years Children in Kolati Bhumlu of Kavrepalanchok District
Authors: KC Amita , Bohara Ranendra 
Published: November 2023

Background: The nutritional status of children is one of the major indicators of child survival and a proxy indicator for the general health of the population. Malnutrition is a significant public health issue in the majority of developing nations and is particularly prevalent among children under five years of age. Mortality and morbidity among children under-five years of age are influence by nutritional status. The context of Nepal, more than one-third (36%) of children under-five years of age stunted or too short for their age. 10% of children wasted (too thin for height), a sign of acute malnutrition. 27% of children underweight or too thin for their age. These children had greater risk of severe acute malnutrition and death.
Objective: Study’s objective was to assess the nutritional status of under-five year’s children and factors associated with malnutrition.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Kolati Bhumlu of Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal. A total of 115 under-five year’schildren and their mothers were included in study. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version16 was used to analyze the data.
Result: The prevalence of underweight was found to be 28.7% according to the classification of malnutrition based on Z- score .Similarly, the prevalence of wasting was found to be 18.3% and the prevalence of stunting was found to be 29.6%. According to Gomez’s malnutrition classification (NCHS/WHO as standard) for Weight for age (underweight) 3.5% children were severely malnourished. According to Water-low’s classification, regarding the height for age (stunting) 9.6% children were severely malnourished. Regarding MUAC measurement 7.8% children had severe malnutrition. The Gender of the child was associated with stunting.
Conclusion: In the study population, the high prevalence of malnutrition especially stunting among under-five years children. Taking weight, height, age, and mid- upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurements of malnourished children more than three-fifths of them were below -2SD and nearly one-fourths were below -3SD which needs intervention.
Perception of Nursing Students towards their Profession in Morang District
Authors: Paudel Diksha , Bhandari Bhawana , Khatiwada Sarita , Gurung Sunita 
Published: November 2023

Background:Nursing is indeed considered a noble and essential profession in society because of the core value it promotes in its practice-which is the care of life. Nursing student’s perception towards the image of the nursing profession has an apparent impact on their self-concept, self-esteem, recruitment, retention, and performance. Thus, nurses who have positive professional images have good knowledge retention.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study were conducted among nursing students in Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences through self-administration question. Data collection involved assessment of nursing student’s perception towards their profession through census method. Chi-square was done to examine associations between perception of profession and its factors.
Results: The 126 participants were included in this study; most of them 60.8% were studying in 1st year. This study mentioned that 51.6%had positive perception and found a significant relationship between perception and the age of the respondents. This suggests that the way respondents perceive the profession is influenced by their age.
About non-federal justice Part III. On the need to create structures with the powers of a judicial body of a rank below the justice of the peace
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I. 
Published: November 2023

This article is the third of a series of articles devoted to the problems of domestic non–federal justice[2]. This article examines the problem caused by the actual absence (or insufficient effectiveness) of the justice mechanism in remote rural sparsely populated areas of Russia. The world justice system there is simply not able to carry out justice at the proper level, and economic justice, the lowest link in the system of which are the arbitration courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation – even more so. Meanwhile, such courts exist in some foreign countries, and our country has a wealth of experience of the functioning of the justice mechanism, as close as possible to the population. Some approaches to solving this problem are proposed and justified.

[2] See: Kleandrov M.I. (2023). About non-federal justice. Part I. Should the constitutional (statutory) ones have been abolished courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation? // Gosudarstvo i pravo=State and Law, No. 6, pp. 56–72. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520025928-1; Kleandrov M.I. (2023). About non-federal justice. Part II. World justice: the need to change the vector of legislative regulation // Gosudarstvo i pravo=State and Law, No. 9. pp. 73–86. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520027640-5
Improving maternal update rates within the first hour of NICU admission
Authors: Manzar S. , Cole S.R. , Bhat R. 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Timely communication is essential in attaining maternal satisfaction, developing an excellent physician-patient rapport, and increasing trust. This study reports a significant improvement in maternal communication rates through the quality improvement method. METHODS: An educational module was developed, and NICU staff was presented with the slides, followed by a performance questionnaire to demonstrate understanding. The first phase was completed by obtaining feedback from mothers through a questionnaire. The first plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycle, carried out for eight weeks looking at the rates of the maternal update provided within an hour of admission of their neonates to the NICU, was followed by the second PDSA cycle, carried out for ten weeks. The improvement was calculated using conventional statistics and a statistical process control chart. RESULTS: During the first phase of the study, thirty-six percent of the mothers were updated within an hour of admission of their neonates to the NICU. During the first PDSA cycle, we did not notice a special cause variation or process change. A significant shift, eight consecutive points above the mean, was noted on the control chart during PDSA cycle 2. The mean±SD of the weekly update rate increased significantly during PDSA cycle 2 (76.8±11) compared to PDSA cycle 1 (47.5±14), p-value = 0.0002. CONCLUSION: We improved the maternal update rates through the educational module following the QI improvement model using the PDSA cycles.
Clinical determinants of intestinal failure and death in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Garg P.M. , Denton M.X. , Talluri R. , Ansari M.A.Y. , Riddick R. , Ostrander M.M. , McDonald A.G. , Premkumar M.H. , Hillegass W.B. , Garg P.P. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the clinical determinants of intestinal failure and death in preterm infants with surgical NEC. METHODS: Retrospective comparison of clinical information between Group A = intestinal failure (Parenteral nutrition (PN) >90 days) and death and Group B = survivors and with PN dependence < 90 days in preterm infants with surgical NEC. RESULTS: Group A ( n = 99/143) had a lower mean gestational age (26.4 weeks [SD3.5] vs. 29.4 [SD 3.5]; p = 0.013), lower birth weight (873 gm [SD 427g] vs. 1425 gm [894g]; p = <0.001), later age of NEC onset (22 days [SD20] vs. 16 days [SD 17]; p = 0.128), received surgery later (276 hours [SD 544] vs. 117 hours [SD 267]; p = 0.032), had cholestasis, received dopamine (80.6% vs. 58.5%; p = 0.010) more frequently and had longer postoperative ileus time (19.8 days [SD 15.4] vs. 11.8 days [SD 6.5]; p = <0.001) and reached full feeds later (93 days [SD 45] vs. 44 [SD 22]; p = <0.001) than Group B. On multivariate logistic regression, higher birth weight was associated with lower risk (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.15–0.82; p = 0.016) of TPN > 90 days or death. Longer length of bowel resected (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.02–3.02; p = 0.039) and longer postoperative ileus (OR 2.87, 95% CI 1.26–6.53; p = 0.011) were also independently associated with TPN >90days or death adjusted for gestational age and antenatal steroid treatment. CONCLUSION: In preterm infants with surgical NEC, clinical factors such as lower birth weight, longer bowel loss, and postoperative ileus days were significantly and independently associated with TPN >90 days or death.
EFEK BEKERJA PARUH WAKTU TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Istikomah Rohmah , Setiawan Andik 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The aims of the research are: 1) to find out the causes of students working part time, 2) to find out whether work activities while studying have an effect on the academic achievement of STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang students. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Where the informants were all students of the Ma'had Aly Malang Islamic College who were working part time. The results of this research are 1) the factors causing students to do part-time work are as follows: economic background, study activities, free time not used to develop skills, attractiveness of part-time work, support from people around (family and friends) and for development self. 2) the effect of students working part time is that students' academic performance after working part time in terms of GPA decreases. The decline in academic achievement is because students after working have problems related to the difficulty of dividing their time between studying and working.Keywords: effect, working part time, academic achievement Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui penyebab mahasiswa bekerja paruh waktu, 2) untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas kerja sambil kuliah mempunyai efek terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa STAI Ma’had Aly Al-Hikam Malang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dimana informan adalah seluruh mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma’had Aly Malang yang sudah bekerja paruh waktu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) factor penyebab mahasiswa melakukan kerja paruh waktu adalah sebagai berikut: latar belakang ekonomi, aktivitas belajar, waktu luang tidak digunakan untuk mengembangkan skill, daya Tarik kerja paruh waktu, dukungan orang sekitar (keluarga dan teman) dan untuk pengembangan diri. 2) efek dari mahasiswa kerja paruh waktu adalah prestasi akademik mahasiswa setelah bekerja paruh waktu ditinjau dari IPK mengalami penurunan. Penurunan prestasi akademik tersebut dikarenakan mahasiswa setelah bekerja, mahasiswa memiliki masalah terkait sulitnya membagi waktu antara kuliah dan bekerja. Katakunci: efek, bekerja paruh waktu, prestasi akademik
Some features of the bioecology of the apple moth <i>Cydia pomonella</i> L. in the conditions of the Moscow region
Authors: Zeynalov A. S. , Orel D. S. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a dominant pest that annually causes significant damage to apple crops. Without a detailed study of the bioecological features of the development of the phytophage in specific study areas, which have undergone noticeable changes under the influence of global warming, it is impossible to build an effective protection system and ensure their environmental safety.Methods. The object of research is C. pomonella. When studying the age gradation and timing of the presence of caterpillars in fallen fruits, conventional and original methods were used; the width of the caterpillar head capsule was measured under an MBS-10 stereoscopic microscope using eyepieces with microscopic rulers. The study of the influence of the photoperiod on the behavior of C. pomonella under short day conditions was carried out in the laboratory in special containers, under natural light and at room temperature (about 21 °C).Results. Studies have shown that not all C. pomonella caterpillars leave fallen fruits within a maximum of one day. After three days of selection and analysis of fallen damaged fruits, caterpillars were found in 34.6–35.5% of them: 18.3–28.3% – age V, 18.3–30.2% – age IV, 28.3–47.9% – III age, 13.2–14.1% – II age, 1.4% – I age. In the laboratory, under short day conditions, according to the years of research, during October – November, 20–21.4% of butterflies flew out of the number of caterpillars of the last age that did not have time to form cocoons in the field.
ANALISIS PRIORITAS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERKEBUNAN DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR MELALUI ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ)
Authors: Purba Indah Rohmalemna , Muliani Fitra 
Published: November 2023

Tingginya angka kemiskinan di Indonesia tentunya diakibatkan juga oleh tingginya angka kemiskinan disetiap provinsi bahkan kabupaten. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat Aceh sudah menjadi daerah termiskin dibandingkan dengan daerah lain di Sumatera beberapa tahun terakhir. Untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh, maka diperlukan pengembangan di beberapa bidang agar ekonomi daerah dapat meningkat. Salah satunya melalui sektor perkebunan. Untuk melakukan peningkatan produksi perkebunan dapat dilakukan dengan menentukan komoditas unggulan yang memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di setiap daerahnya Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komoditas unggulan perkebunan daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur dan mengetahui lahan yang berpotensi pengembangan untuk komoditas unggulan (dikelompokkan per kecamatan). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari instansi atau dinas terkait yaitu Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Aceh Timur dan kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap luas areal panen tanaman perkebunan menggunkan Analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh 6 komoditas yang paling unggul di Kabupaten Aceh Timur yaitu Kelapa, pinang, Karet, Kakao, Sagu dan Kelapa Sawit. Dari 13 komoditi perkebunan yang diidentifikasi, kelapa dalam merupakan komoditas tanaman perkebunan paling unggul karena sebaran kelapa yang memiliki kriteria LQ > 1 berada di 14 kecamatan. Urutan berikutnya adalah pinang, karet dan kakao yang masing-masing menyebar di 10, 9, dan 9 kecamatan..
Kata kunci : Komoditas Unggulan, Perkebunan Rakyat, Location Quotien (LQ).
ANALISIS KETAHANAN HIDUP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI RSUD DR.ZAINOEL ABIDIN
Authors: Nurfajilah  
Published: November 2023

Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup penderita tuberkulosis, untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan analisis ketahanan hidup. Pada penelitian ini analisis ketahanan hidup diaplikasikan pada kasus tuberkulosis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tabel ketahanan hidup pada data tuberkulosis di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin berdasarkan penerapan metode Kaplan meier dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup penderita tuberkulosis di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan metode Kaplan meier, uji log rank dan regresi cox proportional hazard. Hasil penerapan metode Kaplan meier terhadap data ketahanan hidup penderita tuberkulosis di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin tahun 2019 berupa grafik fungsi ketahanan hidup penderita tuberkulosis yang bersifat monoton tidak naik dan berdasarkan model yang dihasilkan diketahui bahwa penderita dengan usia dibawah 60 tahun memiliki peluang hidup sebesar 1,420 kali lebih besar dibanding dengan penderita yang berusia diatas 60 tahun.
Kata kunci : Analisis Ketahanan Hidup, Metode Kaplan Meier, Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard.
FORECASTING JUMLAH PENERIMA PROGRAM SEMBAKO DI KOTA LANGSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: Putri Gita Amanda 
Published: November 2023

Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dilakukan pemerintah salah satunya adalah Program Sembako. Program sembako adalah program bantuan sosial pangan yang pengembangan dari program Bantuan Pangan Nontunai (BPNT), program ini diberikan ke penerima manfaat untuk mengakses bahan pangan melalui Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) sebagai instrumen pembayaran yang memiliki uang elektronik atau fitur tabungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media penyaluran bantuan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah forecasting jumlah penerima program sembako menggunakan metode Single Moving Average di Kota Langsa dan diolah menggunakan bantuan program Minitab 16. Forecasting yang dihasilkan dengan nilai batas (n = 3) pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 5843 dan Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 15%, nilai batas (n = 4) pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 5766,75 dan Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 14%, nilai batas (n = 5) pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 5853 dan Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 13% dan nilai batas (n = 6) pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 6170.677 dan Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 15%. Sehingga metode Single Moving Average dengan nilai batas (n = 5) lebih baik karena memiliki tingkat kesalahan terkecil.
Kata kunci : Program Sembako, forecasting, Single Moving Average
Choleotropic Activity of <i>Cistus salviifolius</i> Extract
Authors: Semivelichenko E. D. , Ivkina A. S. , Karavaeva A. V. , Grishina A. Yu. , Eletskaya E. I. , Krasnova M. V. , Sidorov K. O. , Titovich I. A. , Ivkin D. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. It is known that a number of species of the genus Cistus are used in Mediterranean folk medicine in the form of infusions and herbal teas to treat digestive problems and acute respiratory virus infection. Empirical data have accumulated that sage incense extract improves the condition of patients with chronic cholestatic liver diseases (CLDs). Currently, only ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the generally accepted drug for the treatment of most CLDs.Aim. Comparative efficacy evaluation of Cistus salviifolius extract (at 2 doses levels) compared to the reference medicine ursodeoxycholic acid Ursosan® (at a therapeutic dose) in intragastric administration to mice in a cholestasis model induced by intragastric administration of alphanaphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) oil solution during 20 Days.Materials and methods. The cholestase model was induced by intragastric administration of an alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate oil solution to mice during 20 days. The following biochemical parameters were determined in the serum of experimental animals: alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, total cholesterol, bilirubin, triglycerides, albumins. Histological analysis was performed on the liver and gallbladder.Results and discussion. Cistus salviifolius extract at a therapeutic dose of 253 mg/kg and at a dose exceeding the therapeutic dose (506 mg/kg), as well as the reference medicine of Ursodeoxycholic acid Ursosan® at a therapeutic dose of 150 mg/kg reduced the level of aspartate aminotransferase in serum increased after ANIT administration to a level of the control group without pathology. Deviations of other parameters from the control group (alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, total cholesterol, bilirubin, triglycerides, albumins) were statistically insignificant. Histological analysis of the liver and gallbladder demonstrated that the severity of ballooning degeneration and cholecystitis were significantly reduced in groups which was treated by Cistus salviifolius extract at two doses, but not in the group with reference drug. The severity of cholestasis was poorly influenced by Cistus salviifolius extract in contrast to ursodeoxycholic acid, which was more effective for this pathology.Conclusion. The conducted study against the background of reports on the effectiveness of the Cistus salviifolius extract in clinical practice allows to recommend its use as a component of combined therapy of a patient with hepatobiliary pathology and as a pharmacoprevention in healthy people in the presence of risk factors.
Atualizações sobre o tratamento de infecções urinárias durante a gestação
Authors: Araújo Camila Siqueira , Lelis Antonio Eduardo Mendes , Souza Viviane Primo Basílio de , Machado Carla Jorge 
Published: November 2023

Infecções do trato urinário são comuns na gestação, podendo acarretar desfechos negativos, como pré-eclâmpsia, prematuridade e baixo peso ao nascer. Assim, profissionais da saúde devem diagnosticá-las e propor tratamento antimicrobiano adequado. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar informações recentes sobre infecções do trato urinário na gestação, com ênfase na melhor terapia antimicrobiana para cada caso. Para isso, foi feita revisão de artigos dos últimos cinco anos, nas plataformas SciELO e PubMed, disponíveis em inglês ou português. Dos 27 estudos encontrados, foram excluídos aqueles que abordavam temáticas distintas da tratada nesta pesquisa. Com isso, selecionaram-se 10 artigos. Além disso, foram incluídos documentos norteadores de referência sobre o tema, como protocolos e diretrizes nacionais e internacionais. A partir deles, percebeu-se que, na gestação, é essencial rastrear a bacteriúria assintomática, por meio da urocultura. O diagnóstico de cistite e pielonefrite é clínico, por meio de anamnese e exame físico. Nesses casos, deve-se realizar urocultura para identificação do agente causador, especialmente importante caso evidenciem-se bactérias resistentes. Quanto ao tratamento, há informações distintas nos artigos pesquisados. Contudo, a maioria dos textos considerou nitrofurantoína, cefalosporinas, fosfomicina e amoxicilina como opções adequadas e seguras para o tratamento de bacteriúria assintomática ou cistite, com tempo de terapia dependente do antimicrobiano escolhido. Para os quadros de pielonefrite, explicitou-se a importância da internação da gestante, sendo as cefalosporinas selecionadas como terapia inicial. Em suma, observaram-se informações divergentes acerca da escolha antimicrobiana e do tempo de tratamento recomendado para as infecções do trato urinário na gestação. Assim, demandam-se mais pesquisas para divulgar informações mais precisas, aprimorar o tratamento e evitar a seleção bacteriana.
Estresse e imunidade: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gontijo Camila Cardoso , Esteves Débora Caroline , Silva Júlia Gabrielly Moreira , Santos Marcus Túlio Teles , Silva Nicolle Laís da , Machado Juliana Martins 
Published: November 2023

O estresse é um grande causador da imunossupressão, levando ao aumento da ocorrência de doenças infecciosas, manifestação de doenças autoimunes o desenvolvimento e progressão de neoplasias. A principal causa é o aumento da secreção de noradrenalina e glicocorticoides na corrente sanguínea. Com o estresse constante o corpo passa a produzir esses hormônios em grande escala, fazendo com que o próprio organismo relaxe as suas defesas, sendo estes os causadores das alterações ocorridas no sistema imune, sistemas cardiovascular, gastrointestinal e no metabolismo. O estresse pode tomar diferentes formas e contribuir para sintomas de doenças, os mais comuns incluem cefaleia, insônia, dificuldade de concentração, temperamento explosivo, estômago perturbado, insatisfação no trabalho, depressão e ansiedade. Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como o estresse é um grande problema relacionado ao sistema imune, e como isso interfere diretamente na saúde, acarretando novas patologias ou a piora de outras já existentes. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão narrativa bibliográfica de artigos relacionados ao tema, no buscador: Google Acadêmico. Durante a busca foram encontrados 58 artigos para análise, dos quais foram selecionados 22 para a construção do trabalho, por estarem dentro dos critérios de inclusão. A revisão demonstrou que o estresse causa no sistema imunológico um impacto negativo, que pode levar ao aparecimento de doenças. Diante de situações de estresse o organismo passa por diferentes alterações, é importante o entendimento da função do estresse no organismo e a concepção para uma vida mais tranquila, com atividades que ajude seu controle, reduzindo o fator de risco.