bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nuevos briófitos para la provincia de Toledo
Authors: Lisa Pokorny , David Cortés , Juan A. Calleja , Francisco Lara 
Published: December 2023

Se aportan 49 primeras citas (1 antocerota, 16 hepáticas y 32 musgos) y 11 segundas citas (1 hepática y 10 musgos) para Toledo, una de las provincias españolas menos conocida desde el punto de vista briológico. De ellas, son destacables Atrichum angustatum, Diplophyllum albicans, Frullania tamarisci, Heterocladium heteropterum, Hookeria lucens, Hyocomium armoricum, Isothecium alopecuroides, Neckera pumila, Orthotrichum ibericum, Rhodobryum roseum, Sphagnum denticulatum, S. palustre, S. subnitens y S. subsecundum.
49 new records (1 hornwort, 16 liverworts and 32 mosses) and 11 second records (1 liverwort and 10 mosses) are given for Toledo, one of the Spanish provinces bryologically less intensively explored. Among others, Atrichum angustatum, Diplophyllum albicans, Frullania tamarisci, Heterocladium heteropterum, Hookeria lucens, Hyocomium armoricum, Isothecium alopecuroides, Neckera pumila, Orthotrichum ibericum, Rhodobryum roseum, Sphagnum denticulatum, S. palustre, S. subnitens and S. subsecundum should be pointed out.
Acerca de la identidad de Didymodon soaresii Luisier
Authors: Cecília Sérgio , Juan A. Jiménez Fernández 
Published: December 2023

Como consecuencia de la revisión del material tipo de Didymodon soaresii Luisier se llega a la conclusión de que no se trata de un taxon perteneciente al género Didymodon por lo cual debe ser excluido de este género.
After the revision of material type of Didymodon soaresii Luisier we concluded that this taxon do not belong to genus Didymodon. Therefore it must be excluded of this genus.
Noticias sobre el estado de Orthotrichum handiense en Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias)
Authors: Francisoc Lara , Ricardo Garilleti , Vicente Mazimpaka 
Published: December 2023

Tras una visita a la localidad clásica de Orthotrichum handiense se ha podido constatar la situación y estado actual de este musgo. Se aportan nuevos datos ecológicos y se estima el volumen poblacional, que indica la buena salud de la única población conocida de este musgo. Prospecciones infructuosas en islas próximas y en las montañas de la fachada atlántica africana refuerzan la hipótesis de que se trata de un endemismo local, por lo que la vulnerabilidad de la especie resulta elevada. La recolección de nuevas muestras ha permitido estudiar su variabilidad, que refleja escasos nuevos datos morfológicos sobre la descripción original. Finalmente, se da a conocer una forma gemífera y con filidios caducos de Frullania azorica, que convive con el musgo epífito que nos ocupa.
An exploratory visit was made to the classical locality of Orthotrichum handiense in order to evaluate the present state of this moss. New data on its ecology and population state are reported, which reveal a good health of the unique population known to date. Neighbouring Canary islands and Moroccan Atlantic mountains have been prospected without finding any record of this moss, which emphasizes the hypothesis on its character as a local endemics, and thus, its high vulnerability. The recollection of new samples has allowed to assess the morphological variability of this moss, which confirms its character stability, since very few morphological data could be added to those of the original description. Finally, a new form of Frullania azorica that has deciduous leaves is reported as well. It has been found growing together with Orthotrichum handiense.
The Impact of Montelukast’s Black Box Warning on Pediatric Mental Health Adverse Event Reports
Authors: Abdelkader Samer , Hendrix-Dicken Amy Dawn , Condren Michelle 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
In March 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required a black box warning for montelukast due to serious mental health side effects. We hypothesized the warning would lead to an overall decrease in reports of mental health symptoms and disorders related to montelukast in both ­pre-adolescent and adolescent groups.

METHODS
Adverse events of pre-adolescent and adolescent children taking montelukast sodium were reviewed from March 1, 2018 to March 3, 2020 and March 4, 2020 to February 28, 2022 using the FDA’s Adverse Events Reporting System. The objective was to determine if mental health adverse event reports were influenced by placement of a Boxed Warning. Adverse reactions were grouped into 8 categories deemed to be related to mental health guided by the research team’s interpretation of the FDA Sentinel Report. Chi-square tests were used to compare time periods and reports of the mental health categories.

RESULTS
Of the 1570 reports assessed, 1295 (82.5%) included ≥1 mental health concern. Nine hundred ninety-six (84.2%) of the 1183 reports involving pre-adolescents and 299 (77.3%) of the 387 reports involving adolescents included ≥1 mental health reaction. Statistically significant changes for pre-adolescents were found in reports related to depression (χ2 (1) = 4.30, p = 0.044), and sleep (χ2 (1) = 5.74, p = 0.019), which both decreased between the pre and post periods. The only statistically significant change across categories for adolescents was a reduction in aggression reports between time periods (χ2 (1) = 8.5, p = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS
After placement of an FDA black box warning on montelukast, total number of reports ­including mental health adverse events decreased in pre-adolescents; however, several categories ­assessed increased for adolescents.
Characterization of Propofol Use For Non-Procedural Sedation in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Bartlett Jenna Wood , Curry Brooke N. , Musick Matthew A. , Moore Megan McKee 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Given the limited literature describing propofol use in pediatric patients, this study aimed to describe the dosing and duration of propofol infusions for non-procedural sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The secondary objectives were to describe the change in concomitant sedative requirements from the 24-hour period before propofol initiation to the 24-hour period after discontinuation of propofol and to review the frequency of adverse events.

METHODS
This retrospective descriptive cohort study evaluated children 1 month to less than 18 years old who received a continuous infusion of propofol for non-procedural sedation in the PICU between May 2018 and August 2020.

RESULTS
One hundred thirty propofol infusions representing 127 unique patients (median age, 2.9 years) were included. The median (IQR) propofol infusion duration was 18 (10–28) hours, and the median (IQR) average dose was 4.1 (2.9–5.6) mg/kg/hr. Extubation was attempted in 96 patients (74%) within 24 hours of propofol infusion discontinuation. For patients that remained intubated with continuous sedation, concomitant continuous opioid and midazolam requirements decreased by 20% (p = 0.865) and 43% (p = 0.011), respectively. Patients receiving propofol for over 24 hours experienced the largest percent decrease in concomitant sedation with midazolam. There were no confirmed cases of propofol-related infusion syndrome (PRIS).

CONCLUSIONS
Durations and doses of propofol infusions for non-procedural sedation vary widely at our institution. Propofol may be beneficial as an adjunct sedative, but prospective studies are needed to further explore the effect of propofol on decreasing the requirements of concomitant opioids and benzodiazepines.
Effects of a Multidisciplinary Stewardship Program on the Prevention of Delirium in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Gilbert Madison M. , Hershberger Rachel , Para Jenna L. , Smart Keyosha , Shaddix Brittany Powers 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of a multidisciplinary practice bundle on the incidence of delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

METHODS
This retrospective observational study evaluated patients admitted to the PICU with Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD) scoring. A multidisciplinary practice bundle was implemented involving pharmacists, nurses, and providers. Study endpoints included CAPD scores greater than or equal to 9, length of hospital stay, and days spent in the PICU.

RESULTS
The study included 192 patients. The pre-intervention mean CAPD score was 3.59, maximum of 24 (range, 0–24), and 4.5% of patients had a score ≥9. The post-intervention mean score was 4.04, maximum of 21 (range, 0–21), and 9.6% of patients had a score ≥9. The pre-intervention mean total length of hospital stay was 8.7 days, maximum of 149 days (range, 0–149); the mean number of days spent in PICU was 4.5 days, and maximum days in PICU was 89 days (range, 0–89). The post-intervention mean total length of hospital stay was 8.8 days, maximum of 57 days (range, 0–57); the mean number of days spent in PICU was 3.9 days, and maximum days in PICU was 31 days (range, 0–31).

CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of a multidisciplinary practice bundle, the use of CAPD scores, and the stewardship of high-risk patients increased overall awareness of the occurrence of pediatric delirium in the PICU and reduced length of stay in the intensive care unit and therefore reduced cost for families and the institute.
Educational Initiative to Increase Knowledge for Transition to Adult Care in Adolescents With Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Perez Anne , Vogt Hilary , Pettit Rebecca S. 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Preparation for transition from pediatric to adult cystic fibrosis (CF) care is essential for successful self-management in adulthood. The primary objective of this study was to determine if education improved performance on follow-up assessments to increase knowledge for transition into adult care. The secondary objective of this study was to identify areas of greatest educational opportunity for adolescent CF patients.

METHODS
A knowledge assessment containing 13 multiple-choice questions was given to patients between 14 and 19 years of age. Three educational handouts covering topics including nutrition, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, or vitamins were provided when a question corresponding to the topic was answered incorrectly. The same assessment was completed at the next clinic appointment as a follow-up. The scores of initial and follow-up assessments were compared based on number of correct answers. Additionally, the number of educational handouts provided was analyzed to determine area of greatest educational need.

RESULTS
The average score ± SD on the initial assessment was 8.3 ± 1.6 of 13 questions answered correctly. For patients who completed both assessments, scores improved significantly between initial and follow-up assessments (8.4 ± 1.8 before education vs 10.3 ± 1.1 after; p = 0.0008). Nutrition, pancreatic enzyme, and vitamin handouts were given to 14 (70%), 17 (85%), and 20 (100%) patients, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
This pharmacist-driven educational initiative increased knowledge assessment scores after education was provided. Future studies of similar knowledge assessments starting at younger ages and other disease topics may determine if targeted education is the optimal way to build knowledge for transition to adult CF care.
The Degree of employing the dimensions of digital leadership in government schools in Irbid governorate from principals' perspective
Authors: Ragda Mamoud Bataineh  , Ali Kadhem Alsandi  , Salam Mamdouh Alrousan  
Published: December 2023

The study examined the extent of employing digital leadership dimensions in government schools in Irbid governorate from the principals' perspective. The researchers employed a descriptive-analytical approach, and a sample of 50 individuals was randomly selected. A questionnaire comprising 26 items distributed on four axes was developed: the axis of vision and planning, the axis of innovation, the axis of professional practices of school leaders, and the axis of digital culture.
The results revealed that all domains scored at a moderate level, and the employment of digital leadership dimensions in government schools in Irbid, from the perspective of principals as a whole, was found to be at a moderate level. The results also showed statistically significant differences in the means of the study sample's perceptions regarding the employment of digital leadership dimensions in government schools in Irbid from the principals' perspective. These differences were attributed to gender (favouring females) and years of service (11 years or more).
The researchers concluded with a set of recommendations, including the importance of providing financial and moral support to educational leaders who apply digital leadership in their schools to encourage others to do the same, conducting workshops and training courses for educational leaders to enhance leadership practices in the digital realm, and the necessity of conducting further research and studies on the impact of digital leadership dimensions to generate more recommendations that can enhance the role of government schools in fulfilling their duties and objectives.
The study recommends that it is necessary for principals to be more aware of digital technologies, and able to use and apply them in effectively leading and managing their schools and develop education.
Análisis contrastivo sobre la difusión de términos neológicos en los medios de comunicación durante periodos de pandemia
Authors: Oliva Sanz Carmen 
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this paper is to locate and analyse those neological terms that have spread through the media during pandemic periods in order to assess the impact of the influenza A and COVID-19 pandemics on the Spanish language from Spain. Based on the hypothesis that a wide variety of neologisms have emerged during the influenza A and COVID-19 pandemics, this paper uses corpus linguistics to establish and study two corpora based on news items from the pandemic years. Neologism candidates are extracted from these corpora and classified according to specific neologicity criteria to determine whether or not they constitute neologisms. This research also studies the impact of neologisms on newspapers. A terminology extractor is used to establish the index of terminological density of each of their corpora in order to determine whether or not the news items in the newspapers have become semi-specialised texts.
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es localizar y analizar aquellos términos neológicos que se han extendido a través de los medios de comunicación durante las épocas de pandemia para comprobar el grado de influencia de las pandemias de gripe A y COVID-19 en el castellano peninsular. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que durante las pandemias de gripe A y COVID-19 ha surgido una gran variedad de neologismos, este trabajo utiliza la lingüística de corpus para establecer y estudiar dos corpus basados en noticias de los años de pandemia. A partir de estos se extraen candidatos a neologismo y se clasifican según una serie de criterios de neologicidad para determinar si realmente constituyen o no neologismos. Esta investigación también estudia el impacto de los neologismos en los propios periódicos. Mediante un extractor terminológico se establece el índice de densidad terminológica de cada uno de sus corpus para determinar si las noticias de los periódicos han pasado a ser textos semiespecializados.
The Influence of Disaster Emergency Education on Stunami Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Achmad Viyan Septiyana 
Published: December 2023

Pengaruh pendidikan gawat darurat terhadap kesiapsiagaan santri merupakan aspek penting dalam penyelamatan korban bencana alam. Pendidikan gawat darurat bencana adalah pemberian pelayanan dengan cepat dan tepat diberikan dalam sitauasi mengancam jiwa untuk menyelamatkan nyawa korbam.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gawat darurat bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan santri bencana stunami. Desain penelitian Quasy eksperiment one group before and after design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum diberikan pendidikan tanggap darurat rata-rata 41.6 artinya belum siap siaga menghadapi bencana stunami, sesudah diberikan pendidikan tanggap darurat rata-rata 82,9 artinya sangat siap siaga menghadapi bencana stunami. Uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gawat darurat terhadap kesiapsiagaan stunami pada santri Pondok Pesantren Miftahusa’adah kecamatan Cibaliung Pandeglang Banten. Pendidikan gawat darurat merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan kesiapsigaan dalam menghadapi bencana.
Identitas Etnis Buton dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2018: Kemenangan Kubu Ali Mazi - Lukman Abunawas di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nur La Ode Muhammad Adam , Kamarudin Kamarudin 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum ialah untuk mengetahui identitas etnis Buton dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018 dimana secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya strategis kubu Ali Mazi - Lukman Abunawas dalam menarik simpati etnis Buton pada pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018 serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan etnis Buton menjatuhkan pilihannya kepada Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas dalam pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripitif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa data dimana data-data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab dukungan etnis Buton kepada Ali Mazi dan Lukman Abunawas dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis pemilih beretnis Buton sebagaimana dalam menjatuhkan pilihannya masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara yang beretnis Buton masih dipengaruhi oleh tradisi kesukuan dan faktor kesamaan etnis. Kemenangan Ali Mazi yang notabenenya adalah putra daerah Buton dipengaruhi oleh masyarakat etnis Buton cenderung memilih berdasarkan yang satu etnis ataupun semarga dengan mereka. Upaya strategis kubu Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas dalam menarik simpati etnis Buton pada Pilgub Sultra tahun 2018 yakni dengan penggunaan bahasa dan simbol etnik Buton pada masa kampanye. Bahasa turunan dari kelompok etnis Buton menjadi saluran komunikasi calon kepala daerah. Bahasa etnis menjadi instrumen dalam melakukan pendekatan secara emosional karena akan terasa adanya perasaan kekitaan antara kandidat dan masyarakat.
Studi Literatur: Analisis Berbagai Pendekatan Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria di Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Apriyansyah Apriyansyah , Nabyla Dessyana , Rangkuti Masitoh , Sakiri Sahli 
Published: December 2023

Konflik agraria merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penyelesaian konflik agraria memerlukan pendekatan yang tepat dan beragam untuk mengatasi berbagai faktor penyebab konflik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Yang di mana metode penelitian kualitatif membantu menjelaskan fenomena secara mendalam dan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi sedalam mungkin. Maka dari itu, metode kualitatif menekankan pada pengamatan terhadap fenomena dan mempelajari makna dari fenomena tersebut. Pada tulisan ini, kami menggunakan Teori Konflik yang dikemukakan oleh Karl Marx menegaskan, bahwa teori ini dipicu dalam hubungan pertentangan antar kelas borjuis yang melawan kelas proletariat dalam merebut hak-hak ekonomi (alat produksi). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria, seperti pendekatan hukum, pendekatan partisipatif, pendekatan ekonomi, dan pendekatan politik Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas faktor-faktor penyebab konflik agraria di Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung, seperti perbedaan pandangan antara masyarakat lokal dan perusahaan, keterbatasan akses masyarakat lokal terhadap sumber daya, dan kurangnya kebijakan yang mendukung penyelesaian konflik agraria. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang konflik agraria di Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan pendekatan penyelesaian konflik yang lebih efektif di masa depan.
Predicción de pre eclampsia con la determinación de homocisteína sérica.
Authors: Vargas-Vera Ramon Miguel Calixto , Placencia-Ibadango MSc Martha Verónica , Vargas Silva Kalid Stefano , Vargas Silva Kathiuska Stefany 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la homocisteína como predictor de pre eclampsia en embarazos de 12 a 20 semanas de gestación.
Métodos: Se trató de una investigación observacional, longitudinal y prospectiva. La población en estudio fueron pacientes que asistían a la primera consulta de control prenatal entre las 12 a 20ava. semanas, la muestra fue aleatoria que incluyó 360 pacientes que se determinó la homocisteína sérica. Se excluyeron 48 embarazadas que no cumplieron con los criterios de exclusión e inclusión.
Resultados: Se encontró homogeneidad entre las pacientes, 270 pacientes (86.5%) tuvieron un embarazo normal, 27 mujeres (8.65%) tuvieron hipertensión gestacional, 9 (2.88%) pre eclampsia leve y 6 pacientes (1.9%) pre eclampsia severa, no se observó casos de síndrome de HELLP. Se observó incremento de los niveles de homocisteína en 9 mujeres que no tuvieron relación con trastornos hipertensivos de la gestación.
Conclusiones: En la investigación presente no se expresó que la homocisteína sea un predictor de enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo.
Conocimientos, actitudes y preferencias de los padres en el tratamiento de fiebre de los niños atendidos en el Hospital de Policía
Authors: Milla Vera Luis Miguel , Wong Mayuri José Luis 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes de los padres frente a la fiebre en sus hijos. Comparar estos resultados y su relación con la “fobia a la fiebre” que se reporta en la literatura.
Material y métodos: Se aplicaron 258 encuestas semi-estructuradas en el servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica y el Consultorio externo del Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital PNP durante el mes de mayo del 2010.
Resultados: El 40% definió incorrectamente fiebre. El 99,6% cree que la fiebre tiene al menos un efecto adverso siendo la convulsión (56%) la más frecuente. El 96,5% automedica con antipiréticos y el 47% usa dosis incorrectas. El más usado fue el Paracetamol (83%). El 32,4% además utiliza alcohol, vinagre Bully® o Timolina® como medios físicos. El 62,4% prefiere que en el hospital se use un antipirético intramuscular y el 86,8% preferiría quedarse en el hospital hasta que la fiebre haya cedido del todo.
Conclusiones: La “fobia a la fiebre” también esta presente en la población estudiada. Es necesario establecer estrategias educativas que adviertan a los padres sobre los peligros de la medicación con antiperéticos en sus hijos con la finalidad de que aprendan a tomar las medidas adecuadas en su domicilio, y que colaboren a dejar de lado el uso de antipiréticos intramusculares en nuestras emergencias.