bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Red Army's Offensive in the Sychevsky Direction
during Operation «Mars»
Authors: Ivanova Olga 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the offensive of the Red Army in the Sychev direction during Operation «Mars» in November-December 1942.
This offensive was one of the bloodiest battles among all the private diversionary battles of Operation «Mars». It was here, northeast of Sychevka, that the troops of the 20th Army, focusing on the mass use of tanks reduced to tank corps, tried to cut the Sychevka-Rzhev railway, which would inevitably lead to the fall of
Rzhev. However, the enemy, who had guessed the plan of the Soviet command, took serious measures to organize anti-tank defence, for the first time applied new effective means of combating Soviet tanks. This allowed him to achieve superiority over the Soviet tank corps, which tried in vain to break through the heavily fortified German positions. The positional deadlock formed near Sychevka became victorious for the enemy (he defended Sychevka and the railway to Rzhev).
For the Red Army, the battles near Sychevka turned into great losses. Tactically, the troops of the 20th Army did not achieve their goal and did not fulfill their combat mission. However, operationally, they fought fierce battles exhausting the enemy throughout the operation, requiring constant reinforcements from him.
As a result of Operation «Mars», the Red Army shackled huge enemy forces, including reserves that never fell under Stalingrad. In this regard, she successfully fulfilled her strategic task, contributing to the defeat of the Germans on the Volga.
The Role of Indirect Communication in Forming the Image of the Bank: Working with Negative Customer Feedback
Authors: Botsoroga Karolina , Terskikh Marina 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of tools for positioning banking services, analysis of the structure of response to a negative customer review, systematization of ways to resolve a conflict situation and strengthening a positive image of the organization in the minds of the target audience. Particular attention is paid to the typology of strategies and tactics aimed at resolving a conflict that caused a negative feedback from a client. The material of the study was advertising and PR texts initiated by Pochta Bank (2016–2022), as well as texts of customer reviews of Pochta Bank and responses from employees of the bank in question on the Banki.ru portal (more than 500 messages).
When analyzing the material, the following methods were used: descriptive-analytical method; classification method, comparative analysis, content analysis; conceptual analysis. The study showed that through advertising and PR activitie Pochta Bank seeks to form the following image-forming (positioning) categories in the minds of the target audience: accessibility, profitability, reliability, stability of financial services provided, social orientation of the bank.
As a result of analyzing the responses of bank employees, the authors came to the conclusion that when resolving conflict situations, Pochta Bank does not use neutral (ignoring, silence, silence) and destructive (pressure, demands, refusal, indignation) strategies. The following communication strategies and tactics
are in the arsenal of bank employees: strategy of accession (tactics of consent,concession, attracting attention); cooperation strategy (tactics of sympathy, support, persuasion, suggestions, consent); compromise strategy (tactics of persuasion, consent, encouragement).
Uso de barreras primarias en función del ángulo del gantry en búnker de radioterapia.
Authors: Huertas Germán , Píriz Gustavo , Guinovart Diego , Bertini Diego , Banguero Yolma 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: el diseño de los búnkeres de radioterapia es de vital importancia no solo por la seguridad radiológica, sino también por el costo que implican.
Los cálculos de blindaje de las paredes primarias de los búnkeres de los aceleradores lineales de radioterapia se determinan a partir del factor de uso de estas paredes. Los documentos internacionales como el NCRP 151 utilizan para el cálculo de estas barreras un factor de uso igual a 0.25.
Objetivo: estudiar la distribución del uso de las barreras primarias en función de los tratamientos realizados buscando contrastar la homogeneidad en el uso de las barreras.
Material y Métodos: con los datos de pacientes realizados durante un año (2021) en dos aceleradores lineales, uno dual y otro monoenergético, se generó una base de datos con la que se calculó la frecuencia de uso de las paredes primarias.
En el presente trabajo se evalúa la diferencia entre el uso dado de las barreras y las estimaciones de uso internacional.
Resultados: se encuentra que en el acelerador dual en la energía de 15X los campos más usados tienen ángulos de gantry 0º, 90º, 180º, 270º, teniendo un peso acumulado aproximado al 65% al igual que la carga de trabajo para esos ángulos, esto implica que los ángulos diferentes a estos tienen un uso muy inferior al previsto por el cálculo inicial. En el acelerador dual en la energía de 6X el campo más usado es a 0º teniendo un peso aproximado al 14%, pero la carga de trabajo a 0º no se diferencia apreciablemente del resto de los ángulos ya que la distribución no tiene direcciones preferenciales, ninguno de los valores llega a 10% que concuerda con el uso homogéneo de la barrera.
En el acelerador monoenergético el peso relativo de los ángulos de 90º y 270º en el uso de las barreras es aproximadamente 34% para cada una, superior al 25% estimado inicialmente.
Conclusiones: las barreras primarias de los búnkeres de radioterapia tienen espesores marcados por el cálculo de blindaje, los cuales se pueden hacer basados en documentos internacionales que son referencia del tema. Se considera en las referencias para la barrera primaria un factor de uso igual para las mismas, sin embargo en la práctica clínica se pueden tener un factor de uso no uniforme respondiendo a los tipos de tratamientos que se designen realizar en el equipo. Esta realidad abre la puerta para plantear blindajes optimizados que podrían generar búnkeres más económicos y mejor utilización del espacio de acuerdo a las condiciones dadas para cada caso en particular.
Recibido para evaluación: mayo 2023.
Aceptado para publicación: julio 2023.
Correspondencia: Mataojo 2055, C.P. 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 095367205.
E-mail de contacto: ybanguero@cin.edu.uy

Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Estrategias de control de la Equinococosis quística en el Uruguay.
Authors: Coppola Cano Macarena , Fernández María Camila 
Published: December 2023

La equinococosis quística es una zoonosis de origen parasitario con distribución cosmopolita. En nuestro país continúa siendo una enfermedad endémica, afectando principalmente pequeños centros poblados y áreas rurales pobres relacionadas a la producción ovina. Los planes de control requieren de un abordaje holístico, con la participación de diferentes instituciones, profesionales y en especial de la comunidad. La cooperación regional busca monitorizar el avance de la enfermedad y centrar las medidas de acción sobre cuatro ejes, definidos según los puntos de intervención más comunes para la quiebra del ciclo de transmisión y la consecuente reducción en incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad. La presente revisión utilizó literatura obtenida en diferentes bases de datos, bibliotecas virtuales y sitios web regionales y locales con el objetivo describir las principales estrategias de control, vigilancia y prevención aplicadas actualmente en nuestro país.

Recibido para evaluación: junio 2023.
Aceptado para publicación: agosto 2023.
Correspondencia: Av. Gral. Flores 1568. Minas, Dpto. Lavalleja, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 098109206 / 099355593.
E-mail de contacto: macarenacoppola@gmail.com
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS ELASTIC THERAPEUTIC TAPING (ETT) TERHADAP PENGURANGAN SKALA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III
Authors: Nesya Vanielatama  , Hartanto Hartanto , Gunardi Santoso 
Published: December 2023

One of the physiological changes in pregnant women in the third trimester is the gradual musculoskeletal changes associated with the occurrence of low back pain due to increased body weight and changes in body posture. One of the new technologies in physical therapy is the use of elastic therapeutic bandages. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of elastic therapeutic taping (ett) against LBP in the third trimester of pregnancy. Of the 11 studies reviewed by the authors, it was shown that ETT support for low back pain relief was usually installed in the lumbar region 5 (L5) and sacrum (S1) with a band pattern I. ETT can be done 2 times a week and the ETT is replaced 3 days every 3 weeks for best results. optimally with a duration of 24-72 hours. ETT can reduce pain scores more significantly when combined with other therapies such as Paracetamol plus ETT, TENS plus ETT, ETT with oblique pelvic exercises, back exercises with ETT. The conclusion is that ETT can relieve low back pain and have a very real effect in reducing low back pain intensity in the last trimester of pregnancy.
التوزيع الجغرافي لوفيات الأجنة في محافظة بابل لسنة 2021
Authors: ناجي جواد عبيس  
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن حجم ظاهرة وفيات الأجنة وتباينها المكاني والعلاقات المكانية المسببة لها في محافظة بابل لسنة 2021 ، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والأسلوب الكمي ، واعتمدت الحقيبة الإحصائية ((spss.
وتوصل البحث الى ان ظاهرة وفيات الأجنة في محافظة بابل لسنة 2021 بلغ عددها (1443) حالة وفاة ، وتباينت نسبها على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية ، اذ جاء مركز قضاء الهاشمية بالمرتبة الأولى بنسبة (1.27%) ، فيما جاء ناحية الشوملي بالمرتبة الأخيرة بنسبة (0.24%) ، وتراوحت النسب في بقية الوحدات الإدارية بين هاتين النسبتين ، وهناك مجموعة متغيرات كانت السبب في وجود الظاهرة وتباينها مكانياً ، كان في مقدمتها (الأمراض) بنسبة (31%) وجاء متغير (عدم ملائمة المسكن) بالمرتبة الأخيرة بنسبة (4.2%) ، وتراوحت النسب لبقية المتغيرات بين هاتين النسبتين .
مهارة القيادة وعلاقتها بالانحياز التفاؤلي لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: فاطمة كريم التميمي  
Published: December 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى مهارة القيادة وعلاقتها بالانحياز التفاؤلي لدى المرشدين التربويين ولكلا الجنسين ، وقد تضمنت عينة البحث الحالي (200) مرشداً ومرشدة من مديرية تربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى ، وقد تم بناء مقياس مهارة القيادة وتبني مقياس الانحياز التفاؤلي ، وبعد استعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) لمعالجة البيانات فقد اظهرت نتائج البحث أن المرشدين التربويين يتمتعون بمهارة القيادة في عملهم الارشادي ولا يوجد فرقاً دال احصائياً بين الذكور والاناث في امتلاكهم لمهارة القيادة ، بينما اظهرت النتائج أن المرشدين التربويين لديهم انحياز تفاؤلي وأن هناك فرقاً في الانحياز التفاؤلي ولصالح الاناث.
الكلمات الافتتاحية: مهارة القيادة ، الانحياز التفاؤلي
Artificial Intelligence and teachers' sustainability :Preschool teachers' perceptions of conditions and level of support for Professional Development in Early Childhood Special Education
Authors: Rana Saleh Alghamdi  , Amr Mahmoud Mohamed  , Tahany Sabry Shaaban  
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث الكشف عن اتجاهات معلمات التربية الخاصة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة السعوديات نحو برامج التنمية المهنية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة . تم الحصول على بيانات استطلاع الرأي من 30 معلمة سعودية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة ، وتم إجراء مقابلة مع خمسة منهن لمعرفة احتياجاتهن التدريبية والتحديات التي تواجهها كل منهن. استخدم الباحثون المدخل النوعي الذي اشتمل على استطلاع رأى مسبق ومقابلات. تم تقديم استبيان عبر الإنترنت للمشاركات من أجل الكشف عن اتجاهات بخصوص برامج التنمية المهنية وتقييم أحكامهم على نجاح هذه البرامج. أشارت النتائج إلى الاتجاهات الإيجابية عن هذه البرامج ، حيث تعتبرها المعلمات أدوات مفيدة يمكن أن تساعدهن في الحصول على رخصة التدريس. لذلك ، رأت المشاركات أن برامج التنمية المهنية ذات قيمة وتساعدهن على تحسن مهاراتهن التعليمية. تشير هذه النتائج إلى إعطاء الأولوية لبرامج التنمية المهنية لمعلمات الطفولة المبكرة في المملكة العربية السعودية قد يؤدي إلى زيادة الكفاءة والقدرة والحصول على رخصة التدريس المطلوبة. ينتهي البحث بتوصيات لمزيد من البحث حول كيفية تحسين برامج التنمية المهنية لتلبية احتياجات المعلمات بشكل أفضل
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hate Speech directed towards Iraqi TV Series’ Performers On Social Media
Authors: Mahmood  Adil Almuslehi  
Published: December 2023

هذه الدراسة تبحث في الخطابات الكراهية عبر الإنترنت الموجهة ضد الفنانين والفنانات العراقيين على الإنترنت تحديدا على منصات فيسبوك وإنستجرام. يُستخدم مقاربة فيركلف ذات الابعاد الثلاثة في العام (2001) لتحليل النسيج الدقيق للغة المستخدمة في خطابات الكراهية، مما يظهر دورها في توليد الخطاب التمييزي والواقع تحت نطاق التحليل النقدي للخطاب (CDA) بغية تقديم رؤى دقيقة حول الآليات التي يعمل بها الخطاب الكراهي عبر الإنترنت والآثار الاجتماعية والثقافية الواسعة التي يحدثها، تسعى الدراسة أيضًا إلى كشف الأيديولوجيات وأنظمة المعتقدات الكامنة التي تكمن وراء التعليقات الكراهية وإلقاء الضوء على تداخلاتها مع الأيديولوجيات السائدة.
Optimal Frequency-domain Analysis for Spacecraft Time Series: Introducing the Missing-data Multitaper Power Spectrum Estimator
Authors: Dodson-Robinson Sarah , Haley Charlotte 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
While the Lomb–Scargle periodogram is foundational to astronomy, it has a significant shortcoming: the variance in the estimated power spectrum does not decrease as more data are acquired. Statisticians have a 60 yr history of developing variance-suppressing power spectrum estimators, but most are not used in astronomy because they are formulated for time series with uniform observing cadence and without seasonal or daily gaps. Here we demonstrate how to apply the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to spacecraft data with uniform time intervals between observations but missing data during thruster fires or momentum dumps. The F-test for harmonic components may be applied to multitaper power spectrum estimates to identify statistically significant oscillations that would not rise above a white noise–based false alarm probability. Multitapering improves the dynamic range of the power spectrum estimate and suppresses spectral window artifacts. We show that the multitaper–F-test combination applied to Kepler observations of KIC 6102338 detects differential rotation without requiring iterative sinusoid fitting and subtraction. Significant signals reside at harmonics of both fundamental rotation frequencies and suggest an antisolar rotation profile. Next we use the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to identify the oscillation modes responsible for the complex “scallop-shell” shape of the K2 light curve of EPIC 203354381. We argue that multitaper power spectrum estimators should be used for all time series with regular observing cadence.
Reconstructing Filaments around Galaxy Clusters from Spectroscopic Surveys using Machine Learning
Authors: Weaver Tristan S. , Aung Han , Cornwell Daniel J. , Nagai Daisuke , Aragón-Salamanca Alfonso 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Next-generation surveys such as the WEAVE Wide-Field Cluster Survey will soon give astronomers an unprecedented opportunity to study cosmic web structure and filamentary populations around clusters. Analysis of classical methods of extracting the cosmic web from simulated 2D projections has revealed significant incompleteness and contamination. In this note, we present the first results from a random forest trained and tested on the dark-matter simulation MDPL2. Our algorithm improves the precision of filament classification by 11% and decreases the structural reconstruction error by 43% compared to the previously published method.
Gnuastro: Estimating the Zero-point Magnitude in Astronomical Imaging
Authors: Eskandarlou Sepideh , Akhlaghi Mohammad , Infante-Sainz Raúl , Saremi Elham , Raji Samane , Sharbaf Zahra , Golini Giulia , Ghaffari Zohreh , Knapen Johan H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Calibration of pixel values is a fundamental step for accurate measurements in astronomical imaging. In astronomical jargon this is known as estimating zero-point magnitude. Here, we introduce a newly added script in GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) version 0.20 for the zero-point magnitude estimation, named: astscript-zero-point. The script offers numerous features, such as the flexibility to use either image(s) or a catalog as the reference data set. Additionally, steps are parallelized to enhance efficiency for big data. Thanks to Gnuastro’s minimal dependencies, the script is both flexible and portable. The figures of this research note are reproducible with Maneage, on the Git commit e31dd15.
Cometary Activity Discovered on Vacationing Centaur 2019 OE31
Authors: Oldroyd William J. , Chandler Colin Orion , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Deen Sam , Hsieh Henry H. , Farrell Kennedy A. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Kueny Jay K. , Burris William A. , Sheppard Scott S. , Sedaghat Nima , Magbanua Mark Jesus Mendoza , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We have detected cometary activity on minor planet 2019 OE31 through both the Active Asteroids Citizen Science program and an independent archival search. Before 2013, 2019 OE31 was on a Centaur orbit, between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs are objects in transition from the outer solar system to the inner solar system. They play a vital role in the understanding of the Kuiper Belt and comets. In 2013 October, following a close encounter with Jupiter, 2019 OE31 moved to an orbit entirely interior to that of Jupiter. This reduced orbital distance and, hence, increased temperature is likely the cause of the observed activity. Through a suite of orbital dynamics simulations, we find that 2019 OE31 will experience many more similar encounters and is statistically likely to return to a Centaur orbit, potentially within the next 80 yr, from its current “vacation.”
New Active Jupiter Family Comet 2008 QZ44: a Discovery with Citizen Science
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Sedaghat Nima , Kueny Jay K. , Burris William A. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Farrell Kennedy A. , Magbanua Mark Jesus Mendoza , Sheppard Scott S. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We report our discovery of cometary activity in the form of a diffuse tail associated with minor planet 2008 QZ44 during two previous orbits: 2008 and 2017. This finding was prompted in part by Active Asteroids, our Zooniverse-hosted NASA Partner Citizen Science program. Participants flagged two UT 2017 July 12 Dark Energy Camera images of 2008 QZ44 as active. Independently, our team identified activity in nine Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaPrime images from UT 2008 November 20. During both apparitions 2008 QZ44 was near its perihelion passage. 2008 QZ44 has a Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter of 2.821, placing it in the Jupiter-family comet (JFC) class, and our dynamical integrations confirm this classification. JFCs contain primordial material that informs us about solar system evolution, and help us map the present-day volatile distribution. We note that 2008 QZ44 has previously been classified as a quasi-Hilda comet candidate.
Dust Properties of Comets Observed by Spitzer
Authors: Harker David E. , Wooden Diane H. , Kelley Michael S. P. , Woodward Charles E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the physicochemical conditions in the outer disk from which they formed. Compared to the volatiles and soluble organics, the refractory dust particles are more robust and may be traceable to other small bodies. Using data from the Spitzer Heritage Archive, we present thermal dust models of 57 observations of 33 comets observed spectroscopically with the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope. This comet spectral survey offers the opportunity to study comets with data from the same instrument, reduced by the same methods, and fitted by the same thermal model using the same optical constants. The submicron dust tends to be dominated by amorphous carbon, and the submicron silicate mass tends to be dominated by amorphous silicate materials. We discuss the implications of these findings as they relate to Mg-rich crystalline silicates, which are high-temperature condensates, as well as to potential ion irradiation of amorphous Mg:Fe silicates prior to their incorporation into comets. These results impact our understanding of the protoplanetary disk conditions of planetesimal formation. Lastly, we cannot definitively conclude that a distinct difference exists in the dust composition between the Oort cloud and Jupiter-family comet dynamical population as a whole.
Association of Knee Osteoarthritis and Flexion Contracture With Localized Tibial Articular Cartilage Loss: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Authors: Campbell T. Mark , Laneuville Odette , Trudel Guy 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate whether a knee flexion contracture (FC) was associated with localized tibial articular cartilage loss over a 1-year period using Osteoarthritis Initiative quantitative data.MethodsFive hundred seventy-eight participants from a previously established nested case-control study of people with radiographic knee OA with or without progression, based on radiographs and symptoms, had their knee range of extension measured at baseline and received magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and 1 year. The tibial articular cartilage of the medial and lateral condyles was segmented into anterior, center, and posterior regions. We tested for associations between knee FC (defined as lack of extension to 0°), and localized changes in tibial articular cartilage thickness or percent of denuded bone (0 mm thickness) after 1 year relative to baseline using ANOVA, controlling for baseline MRI outcomes and clinical factors.ResultsKnee FC was associated with denuded bone in the medial condyle center (β 0.44, 95% CI 0.02-0.86) and preserved cartilage thickness in the medial condyle posterior (β 0.01, 95% CI 0.002-0.03) regions.ConclusionKnee FC unloading the tibial center region and loading the posterior region was associated with localized articular cartilage loss centrally and preserved articular cartilage posteriorly. These findings are consistent with knee FC negatively affecting unloaded tibial articular cartilage.
Être une « aide-soignante familiale » en Corée du Sud : entre tradition et modernité
Authors: Oh Yoonji 
Published: December 2023

Cet article a pour objectif d’appréhender, en Corée du Sud, l’impact des prestations monétaires de l’Assurance de soins de longue durée (ASLD) sur les aides-soignantes familiales (ASF) et de réfléchir au sens que revêt le cash-for-care dans une société en pleine mutation entre « tradition » et « modernité ». Nous avons effectué une analyse secondaire à partir des données d’entretiens qualitatifs avec les aidantes principales (belles-filles et filles) menés dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale. S’appuyant sur les contextes coréens et les mécanismes de « modernisation accompagnée du familialisme » induits par la « modernité comprimée », l’article montre le vécu des ASF lié au cash-for-care concernant l’acquisition de compétences professionnelles, un fort sentiment de responsabilité, une relation ambiguë à la rémunération. Nous avons constaté que la rémunération versée aux ASF ne pourra pas facilement modifier le lien familial dans le contexte où des biens, des services ainsi que de l’hospitalité circulent au sein de la parenté. Compte tenu du fait que le travail de soin dans la sphère privée était auparavant invisible, devenir ASF satisfait à la fois aux normes traditionnelles, modernes et marchandes. Cependant, si l’obtention du diplôme d’AS permet une forme de reconnaissance, cela contribue à alourdir la tâche des ASF.