(365) Understanding Suicide Trends Among Floridian Males; An Essential Component of a Men’s Health Initiative
Authors: Gordon A , Ruiz Perez EF , Levine A , Kava B 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Collecting regional health data is imperative to guide the planning and implementation of programs and policies that will ultimately improve men’s health. Suicide is a leading cause of mortality among males of all age groups within the United States. Understanding the demographics of male suicide, as well as age, racial, and ethnic disparities is critical in developing targeted solutions to this devastating problem.

Objective
The objectives were to identify the magnitude of male suicide within the State of Florida in terms of overall incidence. Additionally, we sought to identify age, racial, and ethnic disparities within the state, as well as any potential trends in these variables. A description of the various disparities of the modality used to commit suicide was of interest, as well.

Methods
Data was obtained from the United States Census Bureau, the State Department of Health, and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Included within a number of reports prepared by these organizations were demographic data on population size, age, race, and ethnicity within our state. The Florida Department of Health provided health indicator data from several different sources, which included death certificates and results from the 2015 and 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS). The BRFSS is an annual random sample, state-based, telephone survey used to collect data from Florida residents regarding individual health practices and risk behaviors. Finally, we used the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions’ National Center for Health Statistics Mortality in the United States Report to obtain life expectancy at birth data in Florida and in the US by both race and sex. Causes of death for suicide were coded based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Comparative data was developed in the context of age, race/ethnicity, and mechanism of suicide.

Results
Suicide is the 4th leading cause of death in Floridian men ages 18-54, accounting for 1,700 deaths annually. Floridian males have more than three times the rate of suicide deaths compared to females. In 2021, non-Hispanic and White men had the highest suicide death rate per 100,000 individuals at 24.3 and 24 respectively compared to Black men at 10.3. (see Figure 1). In 2021, firearms were used in the majority of suicide deaths across the state and all age groups, accounting for 63%. Suffocation accounted for 21%, followed by poisoning at 8%.

Conclusions
This study corroborates national data suggesting that suicide is a major health problem that preferentially impacts males. Racial, ethnic, and geographic health disparities among Floridian males exist as demonstrated by accumulated data on suicide death rates. This data is extremely important for Men’s Health experts to recognize and understand. A continued focus on strengthening data and research on suicide is needed to provide prevention initiatives and strategies targeted towards these vulnerable populations.

Disclosure
No.