bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Her Own Skin
Authors: Cheng Anne Anlin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter is an introduction to the main themes in the book, including the mysteries attending to Josephine Baker’s supposedly transparent visibility, how her work (in the realms of theater, dance, film, and photography) not only coincided with the development of primitivism but also actively shaped some of the most critical key terms of high modernism, terms around notions of “pure surface” and the synthetic. This introduction shows how the turn-of-the-century fascination for the “denuded modern surface” tells a story about an ongoing romance with, not a rejection of, fantasies of the skin of the racial other and, conversely, how ideas of Black skin cover over and resurface that dream of purity.
What Bananas Say
Authors: Cheng Anne Anlin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter continues the meditation on the ideas of “modern nakedness” and reconsiders what is a “racial fetish” via a close reading of Josephine Baker’s famous banana skirt. Unpacking the multiple and layered meanings of Baker’s banana skirt as a colonial, sexual, and racial trope, this chapter tracks how the staging of the primitivist fetish is almost always also an undoing of imperial desire, thereby confounding, rather than, confirming, the division between “colonial subject” and “colonized object,” as well as unsettling the distinction between agency and compliance. When it comes to a self-conscious and theatrical performer like Baker, we need to develop a much more nuanced vocabulary than we currently have for thinking about agency versus objectification.
Radiant Bodies, Dark Cities
Authors: Cheng Anne Anlin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the skyscraper as an architectural and theoretical fulcrum through which to further investigate the relationship between the Black body and modern architectural innovation. Here we turn to Josephine Baker’s profound influence on the other highly prominent architect of the twentieth century: Le Corbusier. The chapter examines how ideas of Blackness and Black femininity haunt and inform Le Corbusier’s ideas of modern freedom, the making of the skyscraper, and his conceptualization of an ideal city. By exploring the intimacy enjoyed between Le Corbusier and Baker aboard a transatlantic cruise ship as well as Le Corbusier’s theoretical writings, this chapter shows how his ideas for urban renewal and public housing are indebted to his ideas of American Blackness, symbolized for him via the figure of Baker.
Ethical Looking
Authors: Cheng Anne Anlin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter sums up and expands on the larger, ethical stakes of the book: how what we have learned throughout the book redefines how we approach agency and powerlessness at the intersection of power, shame, and exhibitionism. The fantasy of modern abstraction has revealed itself to be a passionate and fraught rehearsal of imagined corporeal embodiment, what we are calling the dream of a second skin. And racial legibility, instead of being anchored in questions of visibility, reveals itself to be indebted to issues of style and visuality. All of this has profound impact for understanding racial formation and its legislation, our ideas of freedom, the ethics of “looking,” and even how we configure our civil rights.
EU Citizenship Law
Authors: Nic Shuibhne Niamh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
EU Citizenship Law articulates, explains, and analyses the legal framework and legal developments that have shaped the status of Union citizenship and the rights that it confers on Member State nationals. It examines how the rights and responsibilities produced by Union citizenship relate to other rights conferred by EU law, and other objectives pursued by the European Union, to expose the distinctive meaning and scope—the added legal value—of Union citizenship. It is a novel and complex legal status, conferred by and aiming to foster attachment to the European Union as a supranational polity, but only through holding the nationality of one of its constituent Member States. It is concerned mainly, though not exclusively, with the transnational dimensions of the citizen’s life, yet enforced (or hindered) primarily through the actions and decisions of national authorities, within parameters set and supervised by the Union’s institutions. Since its formal conception in the Maastricht Treaty, Union citizenship has catalysed an extraordinary, and ongoing, legal experiment, the processes and implications of which are traced throughout this book. But the legal story examined here sits in deeper and wider economic, political, social, and emotional contexts. Because Union citizenship is also an idea: a vector of European integration, collective personhood, and multi-layered identities that reflects the paradoxically inclusive and exclusive qualities of citizenship as a status more generally. It challenges us to consider the worth and deepen the protection of the person, and to shape a European Union where principles and values really matter.
Introducing EU Citizenship Law
Authors: Nic Shuibhne Niamh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 is organised around defining, distinguishing, and progressing EU citizenship law. Following a brief overview of relevant EU Treaty provisions and secondary legislation, the chapter outlines the relationship between Union citizenship and other sources of EU rights, examining, in particular, the ‘specific expression’ method normally used to determine which legal provisions apply in particular situations in EU law, which in turn defines the scope of coverage of this book. The chapter also introduces the respective contributions of the principal institutional actors involved in the construction and progression of EU citizenship law—the EU legislator and the Court of Justice as well as national authorities and national courts—and provides an overview of the chapters that follow.
Union Citizenship and the Host State
Authors: Nic Shuibhne Niamh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 presents the framework established by Directive 2004/38 for the rights of Union citizens to enter, reside in, and remain in a host State. Reflecting Articles 20(2) and 21(1) TFEU, the right to move and reside is ‘subject to the limitations and conditions laid down in the Treaty and to the measures adopted to give it effect’ (recital 1 of the Directive). Similarly, entitlement to equal treatment in the host State is ‘subject to such specific provisions as are expressly provided for in the Treaty and secondary law’ (recital 20). The structure of the chapter follows the basic structure of the Directive, mapping the lifecycle of potential presence in a host State from entering it to residing and staying there. Rights for up to three months and for than three months are addressed by Articles 6 and 7 of the Directive respectively. The Directive also stipulates the administrative formalities that a host State can require to evidence a right to reside, both for Union citizens and for their family members who are not nationals of a Member State. Conditions that govern retention of the right to reside are scattered across different provisions of the Directive and they include rights that family members of Union citizens can retain ‘exclusively on a personal basis’ when the connection to the Union citizen from whom they derive their rights changes or has ended.
The Overall Framework on the Prohibition of Arbitrary Detention under International Law
Authors: McGregor Lorna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter first considers the extent to which international law engages with states’ justifications or motivations for detention. It then sets out the overall framework on the prohibition of arbitrary detention under international law, which although not typically concerned with why states detain nevertheless requires assessments of the legality, necessity, and proportionality of decisions regarding detention and the provision of procedural safeguards, and may thus indirectly shape and constrain states’ detention policies and practices. Finally, it outlines central critiques of international law’s application of this framework, which question whether detention constitutes an exceptional measure of last resort in practice. These critiques are then examined in greater depth in the thematic chapters that follow.
Fission and fusion
Authors: Sikk Allan , Köker Philipp 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins the section of the book that focuses on how candidate change relates to other dimensions of party change. Party change can be internal—occurring within parties, e.g. leadership changes, policy shifts, changes in popularity—or external, involving other parties through fission and fusion (F&F). This chapter analyses external change and finds that candidate background in parties that experienced F&F, as defined by existing data sets, is different from other parties. F&F comes in a wide variety of flavours and includes party mergers and splits as well as the making and breaking of electoral coalitions. The findings suggest that the repertoire of F&F should be broadened to include collective or prominent defections and complex interactions involving a mixture of fissions and fusions. Candidate data also prove to be very useful for identifying instances of F&F and disentangling complicated episodes in party system development. Furthermore, this chapter shows how candidate congruence data can be used to analyse fissionary and fusionary tendencies in party systems without even having to pinpoint particular instances of F&F
Programmatic change
Authors: Sikk Allan , Köker Philipp 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter analyses the relationship between candidate change and programmatic change. Party manifestos and programmatic positions are essential features of electoral competition and have been widely studied. Changes in party policy positions have previously been linked to leadership change and changing electoral fortunes, but not to the change among candidates. To measure policy change, this chapter uses two authoritative data sets with time-series data on party policy: the Manifesto Database (MARPOR) and the Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES). Previous studies have cautioned against the use of traditional ready-made aggregate indices such as left–right or GAL–TAN in Central and Eastern Europe and, therefore, this chapter proposes new measures accounting for changes in a wide range of policies. The results suggest a link between policy change (especially when considering Ü, an index based on MARPOR) and candidate turnover, which is corroborated by the finding that programmatic congruence tends to reflect candidate congruence after fission and fusion.
Structural Chemistry across the Periodic Table
Authors: CW Mak Thomas , Cheung Yu San , Wang Yingxia , Du Zhou Gong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This is a new book that is an expanded version of Part III of our previous book, Advanced Structural Inorganic Chemistry, published in 2008. The original part deals with main-group elements, the rare-earth elements, transition-metal clusters, and supramolecular systems. In this new book, selected material from significant advances in the past decade has been added, with particular emphasis on compounds that exemplify new types of bonds such as σ-hole, triel bond, tetrel bond, pnictogen bond, chalcogen bond, halogen bond, halogen∙∙∙halogen interaction, aerogen bond, as well as quintuple and sextuple metal–metal bonds. Other new topics include actinide compounds, metallophilicity, heterometallic macrocycles and cages, com- and dis-proportionation reactions, hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), halogen-bonded organic frameworks, halogen–halogen interactions in supramolecular frameworks, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The cut-off date for literature updating was set at the second half of 2021.
Why this book?
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Mentalizing is the capacity to understand one’s own and other persons’ behaviour based upon underlying feelings, thoughts, and intentions and is crucial to successfully navigate the social world. We all mentalize, but there is a world to win by paying more attention to it. Being seen and feeling understood is an important necessity of life and partly determines how you feel about yourself and the world. This book brings together what we know about healthy development, attachment, security, resilience, trust, learning from others, and mentalizing, and is illustrated with recognizable examples. Based on knowledge from attachment and developmental theories, it provides insight into how to improve any relationship, whether it is professional or private.
The vulnerability of mentalizing
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Mentalizing can be ineffective. Everyone regularly loses his or her ability to mentalize properly. In this chapter, we discuss three typical prementalizing modes. We show how to recognize them, and their impact on yourself and your relationships. In psychic equivalence mode, we are too sure that what we think and feel is true. The effect on the relationship is that there is an escalation and the arguments fall on deaf ears on both sides. In teleological mode, we can only assume or trust something when we see it or when there is tangible evidence. The effect on the relationship is that coercion and manipulation are experienced. In pretend mode we have too little contact with our feelings and needs. The effect on the relationship is that it is difficult to feel a connection, and as a result the other person will find it hard to listen and be supportive.
Epistemic trust
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we focus on the important role that mentalizing plays in our ability to learn from others. Or rather: epistemic trust, the trust in others that underlies one’s willingness to accept knowledge from others. Better learning is achieved when we strike a balance between epistemic trust and epistemic vigilance. In normal development, this is achieved thanks to the security we experience in contact, and thanks to parents who mentalize about us and help us mentalize about ourselves and others. The latter is necessary to separate good from less good intentions, to admit the right knowledge and to exclude unreliable knowledge.
Epistemic mistrust, naivety, and hypervigilance
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the vulnerable triangle of mentalizing, attachment, and social learning, different forms of child attachment insecurity can influence the development of epistemic trust. Avoidantly attached individuals will often close themselves off: epistemic mistrust. Anxious-ambivalently attached individuals often rely too heavily on one attachment figure and have developed too little autonomy, to suspend that trust when necessary. That makes them vulnerable to entanglement in dependent relationships. They are epistemically hypervigilant towards almost everyone, but epistemically naive towards that one attachment figure who knows how to reach them. Disorganized attached individuals are often deeply confused and isolated. They dare not trust themselves or others. These learning dispositions influence the contact they have with others. Often such people come across as quite rigid and closed, while securely attached people, with a healthy dose of epistemic trust and epistemic vigilance, are flexible in their thoughts and actions, and open to the other.
Tips and tricks to restore effective mentalizing
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we discuss how to approach and connect with the other person, integrating all of the knowledge from the previous chapters on attachment, mentalizing, and epistemic trust. We present ten tips for restoring mentalization and to reconnect to the other, from which someone can once again experience epistemic trust. At the same time, the ten tips are not a cookbook or a set of skills that can be learned overnight. Effective mentalization is a basic attitude, and therefore the fifth tip is perhaps the most important. If we succeed in approaching each other with a basic mentalizing attitude, it will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the nature and quality of our interactions.
Vulnerabilities and resilience in adolescence
Authors: Hutsebaut Joost , Nijssens Liesbet , Vessem Miriam van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we discuss how changes in puberty can test vulnerable adolescents. This leads us to the recent concept of the p-factor as a measure of a person’s vulnerability to developing mental health problems. We link this vulnerability to attachment, mentalizing, and epistemic trust. Securely attached children who feel mentalized will themselves mentalize better and be more open to reliable information from others (epistemic trust), which will make them flexible and resilient. The chance that they will develop psychological problems is therefore smaller. Conversely, insecurely attached children will often mentalize less well about themselves and others and will be more epistemically distrustful or even hypervigilant. This can give rise to rigidity, so that they remain stuck in non-helpful patterns in emotions, thoughts, behaviour, and relationships. And that often makes them vulnerable to psychopathology.
Sectional Coherence as a New Paradigm
Authors: Majcher Klaudia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis chapter offers an account of a new notion of ‘sectional coherence’, which breaks fresh theoretical ground and is used in this book as a conceptual framework for discussion of a synergetic future for data protection and competition law. With this aim, it first relies on insights into the concept of coherence developed in the legal theory for defining sectional coherence, discusses its scope, and presents its normative strength. It then turns to EU constitutional law to investigate how it approaches and qualifies coherence as a legal principle. Putting in the spotlight Article 7 TFEU, it argues that this provision can provide the legal foundations for sectional coherence in the EU.
The Big Picture
Authors: Majcher Klaudia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn conclusion, this chapter presents a number of macro-level ramifications and related challenges that the process of transitioning towards sectional coherence between data protection and competition law can be expected to trigger. As achieving sectional coherence pivots on the readiness to re-examine data protection and competition legal concepts such as ‘risk’, ‘fairness’, ‘freedom’, ‘power’, or ‘harm’, conceptual implications are evident. Coherent enforcement of these two areas of law will also have practical repercussions: complementary or corresponding approaches to data protection harms in digital markets. As regards constitutional effects, this chapter calls for clarifying, formalizing, and enforcing the principle of coherence enshrined in EU constitutional law (art 7 TFEU). It also reflects on the institutional implications of the transition towards sectional coherence, furthering the idea of ‘cooperative enforcement’ and discussing the potential challenges it entails. Finally, the chapter discusses the extent to which this book’s insights can be replicated in other jurisdictions.
Gregorio and Gianesino
Authors: Malcolm Noel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn the summer of 1588 the Venetian bailo (resident ambassador) in Istanbul investigated a sexual scandal involving two young men who worked for him, his baker and a trainee dragoman (interpreter). Fifteen members of the household, and two Venetian merchants, were questioned individually. The dossier recording their answers is a very unusual document, offering perspectives generally absent from the trial documents on which so much study of early modern sodomy is based: it presents a description of a love affair, with an apparently sexual component, and shows that there was a range of attitudes towards it, from light-hearted tolerance to fierce disapproval. The bailo’s reaction also exhibits, significantly, a fear of news of such a sexual affair getting out into the surrounding population.
Western Mediterranean realities: men and boys
Authors: Malcolm Noel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEvidence of male–male sexual relations from the Christian societies of the Western Mediterranean matches quite closely that from the Ottoman ‘Levant’ and North Africa. Age-differentiation was fundamental, with adults (especially in their 20s or early 30s) as active partners, teenaged youths as passive, and a threshold age between them of 18–20. The most detailed evidence comes from Florence, Lucca, Venice, the Aragonese Crown lands in Spain, and Portugal. Cultural evidence shows, as in the Ottoman world, that adult male desire for attractive boys was generally viewed as normal, even though acting on it was seen as wrong; there was a strong taboo against adult–adult male sex, especially where the passive adult was concerned.
Theology and religion
Authors: Malcolm Noel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractInfluenced by the Sodom story in Genesis, and by Leviticus and the Epistle to the Romans, Christian theologians from an early stage treated sodomy as a grave sin. Its sinfulness was strengthened by an association with heresy, which developed in the 12th century. Sodomy was peccatum nefandum, the sin which should not be spoken of. Nevertheless, mediaeval theologians did speak of it, offering varying accounts of the category of ‘sins against nature’: these included male–male and female–female sex; non-vaginal male–female sex; masturbation; and bestiality. The first category (in practice, male–male only) was commonly called sodomy, but some writers used that as a generic term for all four. Later scholastic theologians such as Tommaso de Vio developed an approach based not just on physical acts but on the psychology of desire: this disproves the modern claim that sodomy was thought of as merely ‘acts-based’.
Law and punishment
Authors: Malcolm Noel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUntil the Middle Ages, sodomy was dealt with mostly by the Church, which imposed penances. Secular legislation was introduced in the 12th century in Spain, and elsewhere by the early 14th century; the death penalty was commonly prescribed. Punishments could be milder for passive youths viewed as victims. On the Aragonese mainland and in Portugal, sodomy was dealt with mostly by the Inquisitions, which applied the death penalty less often, consigning many men to years of hard labour in the galleys. Theorists described sodomy as a crime of ‘mixed jurisdiction’; the Inquisitions were therefore required to apply the secular law, although they followed their own procedures. A papal bull requiring that clerical sodomites be handed over to the secular power for punishment was largely ignored in practice. There was some tension between the principle that sodomy was ‘unspeakable’ and the common practice of administering exemplary public punishments.