bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facile manufacture of high-purity CuSO4 from waste Cu-containing paint residue using combined processes of H2SO4 leaching and extraction stripping
Authors: Shi Gongchu , Wen Lingkai , Zhang Shihao , Cheng Jian , Chen Xiaohui , Zhou Yanyu , Xu Zhikai , Xin Baoping 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Waste copper-containing paint residue (WCPR) represents a typical hazardous waste containing both toxic organic substances and toxic heavy metals, but there are few reports on the recycling of heavy metals. The recovery of Cu from WCPR by H2SO4 leaching–extraction–stripping has the advantages of eco-friendliness, simplicity of operation, and high value-added product. The results show that under the optimal conditions, the leaching rate of Cu in WCPR is 94.31% (18.02 g/L), while the extraction and stripping rates of Cu in the leaching solution are 99.46 and 95.32%, respectively. Due to the high concentration of Cu2+ with fewer impurities in the stripping solution, the stripping solution is heated, evaporated, cooled, and crystallized to successfully produce high-purity dark blue CuSO4 crystal, accomplishing the high-value recycling of Cu in WCPR. In addition, the leach residue of WCPR contains acrylic resin and SiO2, which can be used in cement kilns for incineration, thus realizing the overall recycling and utilization of WCPR.
Vasospasm in Pediatric Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Mavridis Ioannis , Pyrgelis Efstratios-Stylianos , Agapiou Eleni , Assi Jeries 
Published: November 2023

:
Cerebral vasospasm (CV) is a common severe complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage
(SAH), a severe type of intracranial bleeding that is uncommon in children. The purpose of this article
is to review the current literature regarding this potentially devastating complication. CV may be
asymptomatic and is less common in children compared to adults. Several molecular phenomena,
including inflammatory ones, contribute to its pathophysiology. Better collateral circulation and
higher cerebral blood flow are protective factors in children. When clinically apparent, CV may
manifest as a change in the child’s neurologic status or vital signs. CV can be diagnosed using brain
vessel imaging, such as computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, digital
subtraction angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, and computed tomography perfusion.
A reduction of < 50% in the artery’s caliber confirms the diagnosis. Besides general supportive
measures and causative treatment of SAH, CV management options include the administration
of calcium channel blockers and neurointerventional approaches, such as intra-arterial vasodilators
and balloon angioplasty. Long-term outcomes in children are usually favorable.
‘I asked myself why I was having this difficult child’: Care Burden Experiences of Black African Mothers Raising A Child with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Lentoor A.G. , Mdluli Thuli , Maepa M.P. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
There is increasing recognition that raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is stressful and challenging, particularly for mothers in resource-constrained countries. The aim of this study was to learn more about the experiences of black African mothers raising children with ASD and to gain a better understanding of the care burden.

Methods:
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine purposively recruited mothers of children with ASD and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Results:
The findings revealed that caring for children with ASD puts a tremendous psychological, emotional, and financial strain on mothers. Mothers commonly faced social judgment and stigma, which manifested as internalized self-blame, isolation, and social exclusion for both themselves and their children.

Conclusion:
The findings highlight the critical need to increase psychosocial support for mothers of children with ASD who live in resource-constrained countries.
Highlighting Rural Cricket: Prevalence, Aetiology, and Risk Factors of Injury among Cricket Players in a Community Setting
Authors: Zondo Siyabonga , Abdullahi Yahaya , Noorbhai Habib 
Published: November 2023

Objective:
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played among teams. The game is correlated with complex proficiencies and strategies that require remarkable physical fitness levels. Investigations on competitive cricketers based on the community level are scanty. Furthermore, injuries occurring during play at this level are not well understood and additional research is required for injury prevention. The study explored the prevalence, aetiology, and risk factors of cricket injuries (sustained over a single season) among cricketers in a community setting.

Methods:
An epidemiological cross-sectional quantitative study design was performed. Data were collected from participants (n = 96), based on two cricket boards. A self-reported questionnaire for a single season was administered, which focused on demographics, the prevalence of injury, risk factors, and aetiology of injury.

Results:
A total of eighty-seven participants (90.6%) experienced injury or related musculoskeletal pain (K-S 0.145, p < 0.000). The most common sites were the upper limbs (51%), followed by the lower limbs (45.8). Specific anatomical sites prevalent were the shoulder (33.3%), ankle (33.3%), hand (25%), and thigh (22.9%). Overuse injuries (45.8%) were prevalent, as well as sprains (49%), strains (41.7%), and bruising (49%). Mechanisms included overuse (51%), rapid rotation (44.8%), and struck by ball (41.7%). Majority (82.3%) of the participants reported not having access to primary healthcare in the clubs.

Conclusion:
Community cricket players have a high overuse injury rate, concentrated mainly in the shoulder. Prevention and early primary healthcare are crucial in community-level sports.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Women with Persistent LBP Postpartum
Authors: Madzivhandila Palesa Mhleketo , Cochrane Maria Elizabeth , Nkuna Rethabile Dineo 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Persistent low back pain (LBP) postpartum is a known phenomenon; however, the prevalence and characteristics thereof were unknown in South Africa.

Objectives:
This study determined the point prevalence and characteristics of women with persistent LBP postpartum.

Methods:
A cross-sectional quantitative design was used. Women over 18 years who gave birth more than six weeks prior to the study were included. Data were collected for both groups through physical measurements and questionnaires. Descriptive, correlational, and non-parametric statistical analysis was conducted.

Results:
50 women participated in the study, and 22 (44%) presented with persistent LBP postpartum. The group with LBP experienced a higher level of disability (54.5% - moderate disability and 4.5% - severe disability) compared to the pain-free group. Postnatal depression was indicated in 40.9% of the LBP group and was statistically significantly and moderately positively associated with the presence of LBP (p=0.000; r=0.53). Regarding activity and participation levels, 59.1% of females with LBP postpartum had a moderate risk for chronicity, and 13.6% had a high risk. The LBP pain group differed significantly in terms of participation in physical activity (p=0.000) compared to the pain-free group.

Conclusion:
The results indicated a high point prevalence of LBP six or more weeks postpartum (44%). On impairment level, disability and postnatal depression experienced by women with LBP postpartum differed from the pain-free group. Participants who were pain-free were much more physically active than participants with LBP. The results from the study implied low levels of physical activity in the presence of LBP.
Lapscheure, etymologisch verscheurd. Een overzicht van de opvattingen, nieuwe gegevens en een voorstel tot verzoenende oplossing
Authors: De Grauwe Luc 
Published: November 2023

The etymology of the West Flemish place name Lapscheure remains uncertain and contentious. The dispute involves both elements of the name. Gysseling (1960) interprets the second part, -scheure, as the local phonetic form of 'schuur' (barn), while Mansion (1935) and Tavernier-Vereecken (1954, 1968) suggest it means 'schoor/schor/schorre' (shore/marsh). The oldest records, such as "lappescura" (1019-30), use &lt;u&gt;, with later records showing &lt;eu/ue&gt;, indicating a Middle West Flemish pronunciation of [ø]. Tavernier-Vereecken's attempt to categorize 'schoor/schorre' within a group of ingvaeonisms (like veugel, weunen, bleuzen) lacks support in contemporary West Flemish.
Conversely, unambiguous 'schuur' place names, such as the French-Flemish Ruischeure (Fr. Renescure) and Buisscheure (Fr. Buysscheure), suggest a more straightforward interpretation of 'schuur'. Mansion and Tavernier-Vereecken propose that Lapscheure derives from a personal name, such as Lappa or Lappo. Initially, Gysseling, however, considered the name could mean a repaired barn, later suggesting an Indo-European root *lap (‘bright, beautiful’), which gained little traction.
The notion of a repaired barn appeared earlier in Tanghe's 1857 "Beschryving van Lapscheure". The noun lap (‘patch’) dates back to the 10th-century Old Dutch Wachtendonk Psalms and exists in all Germanic languages except Gothic. The verb lappen (‘to mend’) first appeared in 1285 (Dordrecht), possibly originating as a Northwest Germanic/Ingvaeonic term. However, naming a prominent barn this way is doubtful, whereas a personal name remains more plausible.
The earliest form, with the expressive geminate -pp-, suggests Lappo as a diminutive of the frequent medieval name Landberht/Landbrecht, evolving through forms like Landbo, Lambo, Lampo, and Lampe to Lappe. This analysis aligns with similar transformations seen in medieval names, as discussed by Debrabandere (1980).
Vroegmiddeleeuwse funeraire diversiteit en de diepste dialectgrenzen in de Nederlanden
Authors: Van Durme Luc 
Published: November 2023

The most prominent dialect boundaries in the Dutch language area run from north to south, ending in the southwest between the rivers Scheldt and Dender. Notably, one isogloss separates an eastern region with long vowels fronted by i-umlaut, from a western region lacking that feature. This paper examines the main historical linguistic perspectives on the origins of this complex phenomenon integrating historical and archaeological evidence.
A general explanation for the dialect boundaries posits a confrontation between an Ingvaeonic or North Sea Germanic movement from the west and a Frankish movement from the (north)east. The stabilisation of this confrontation, particularly the umlaut-isogloss between the Scheldt and the Dender, remains unresolved and is one of the most intriguing aspects of the Germanic colonisation of the region. Although historical sources are sparse, recent archaeological research has provided new insights. Archaeology, which studies human traces left in the ground - including living forms, artefacts, agriculture and burial practices – has revealed that early medieval cremation rites coincide with the umlaut-isogloss in that region, revealing a convergence between archaeological and historical linguistic evidence.
Northern populations, familiar with Ingvaeonic customs, practised cremation, giving the oldest Ingvaeonic elements in the Low Countries both a cultural and linguistic identity. Alongside the Franks, the Saxons also contributed significantly to the colonisation history of the area. Therefore, it is essential to outline the historical knowledge of the first appearances of the Saxons, Franks and Thuringians and their interactions.
Contemporary sources such as the Byzantine author Procopius (c. 550) are valuable for a better understanding of colonisation on both sides of the Channel and the North Sea. The roots of the umlaut-isoglosses in the Ingvaeonic continuum prompt a discussion of Ingvaeonisms and their early manifestations, including place names ending in -inga haim, within the broader context of the Dutch-Roman language boundary.
PERAN EMOSI POSITIF MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN KEMBALI
Authors: Jaya Putu Krisna Dharma , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan peran emosi positif dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap niat pembelian kembali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar, dan subjeknya adalah orang-orang yang pernah membeli produk Fore Coffee sebelumnya. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden dengan teknik non probability sampling, terutama metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner, yang pengumpulannya dilakukan secara online maupun offline. Studi ini menggunakan analisis jalur untuk mengevaluasi pola hubungan antar variabel dan uji Sobel untuk menentukan peran variabel mediasi. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian kembali, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emosi positif, emosi positif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian kembali, dan emosi positif berpengaruh secara parsial dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap niat pembelian kembali. Fore Coffee diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan emosi positif untuk meningkatkan niat pembelian kembali pelanggan. Memberikan layanan dan penawaran yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan harus dipertimbangkan untuk menumbuhkan perasaan atau emosi yang positif pada pelanggan sehingga mereka ingin membeli kembali.
Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan; Emosi Positif; Niat Pembelian Kembali
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Juni , Rastini Ni Made 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the influence of celebrity endorsers and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with a sample of 150 people. Data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results showed that celebrity endorsers and electronic word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on brand image. Celebrity endorsers, electronic word of mouth and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image partially mediates the influence of celebrity endorsers and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that in improving consumer purchasing decisions, Scarlett Whitening must pay attention to factors that can influence consumers to buy these products, such as celebrity endorsers, electronic word of mouth and brand image.
Keywords: Celebrity Endorser; Electronic Word of Mouth; Brand Image; Purchase Decision
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Sayuran pada Ritel Hypermart Mal Bali Galeria
Authors: MARCFASU BATRISYIA , SURYAWARDANI I.G.A. OKA , ANGGRENI I.G.A.A. LIES 
Published: November 2023

Marketing Mix Analysis of Vegetables at Hypermart Mal Bali Galeria Retail
Marketing mix strategy consists of product, price, place, and promotion are needed to increase the company's competitiveness of the Hypermart Mall Bali Galeria. This is due to the low sales of vegetable products compared to other fresh products. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix and analyze the vegetable marketing mix strategy carried out by the Hypermart Mall Bali Galeria retail. This research was conducted at the Hypermart Mall Bali Galeria Retail, South Kuta. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with the informant interview, observation, and literature study methods. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively by identifying the company's internal and external factors, IFAS, EFAS, IE, and SWOT matrices to formulate alternative strategies for company development. The results showed that the marketing mix variables had been implemented properly and met the parameters and the results of the IE Matrix showed the company was in cell V which was included in the hold and maintain strategy category or maintain and continue the efforts that have been made by Hypermart Mal Bali Galeria with a focus on market penetration and product development. This shows that Hypemart Mal Bali Galeria can maintain the company's strategy and the quality of the products offered as well as expand the promotion of vegetable products through social media and make innovations regarding vegetable product packaging that aren’t use a lot of plastic by replacing it with environmentally friendly paper wrap pers.
Analisis Pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi Luwak Alas Harum Bali di Desa Tegallalang
Authors: DEWI COKORDA ISTRI TRISNAINA , SURYAWARDANI I. G. A OKA , WIDHIANTINI WIDHIANTINI 
Published: November 2023

Analysis of the Development of Alas Harum Bali Civet Coffee Agrotourism in Tegallalang Village
Alas Harum Bali is one of many agro-tourism in Bali, the location is very strategic in Tegallalang Village. Due the COVID-19 pandemic, the visitors of Alas Harum Bali getting reduce. This research aims to identifying the external and internal factors which gave an impact to the potential of agro-tourism and determined the main strategy and also the alternative strategy to developing the Alas Harum Bali Agro-Tourism. This research was conducted using the IE Matrix Analysis method to formulate general business development strategies and SWOT Matrix Analysis to formulate alternative business development strategies for Alas Harum Bali. The right marketing strategy applies SO, WO, ST and WT which can be implemented in Alas Harum Bali agro-tourism, among others, are as follows. The SO (strengths-opportunities) strategy is to pay attention to the facilities and attractions that are owned as well as human resources so that they are able to provide optimal services. The ST strategy (strengths-threats) is to pay attention to the facilities owned and develop them so that they are able to overcome unfavorable natural conditions. The WO (weaknesses-opportunities) strategy is to pay attention to facilities and improve the facilities and infrastructure provided so that they are in accordance with the prices offered to visitors.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Malini Agropark Uluwatu sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Pertanian di Desa Pecatu, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: ANGIN DWI SHETTY BR PERANGIN , ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES 
Published: November 2023

Visitors' Perception of Malini Agropark as an Agriculture-Based Tourist Attraction in Pecatu Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency
Malini Agropark is one of the agricultural-based tourist attractions in the Pecatu area. The development of the Pecatu area has become the tourism sector to date. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and perceptions of visitors to tourist attractions, namely Attraction, Amenities, Accessibility, and Ancillary. This study uses accidental sampling technique with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and interview guidelines. The sample in the study amounted to 50 people. This study uses a quantitative qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that visitors who visit Malini Agropark Uluwatu have various types of characteristics. In the analysis results, the highest perception is the perception of facilities with a percentage of 87.92%, followed by an attraction indicator with a percentage of 87.6%, an additional service percentage of 84% and the last percentage of accessibility being 83.9%. The perception of visitors as a whole is obtained with a percentage of 84%, so the perception of visitors to tourist attractions is categorized as very good. Advise promotion to private companies, enhance the development of accessibility indicators and development Sunday Market.
Analisis Komparasi Keuntungan Usahatani Padi Sawah dan Bawang Putih Lokal di Subak Aya Desa Babahan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: KALYANADEWI GUSTI AYU PUTU , SUAMBA I KETUT , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU 
Published: November 2023

Comparative Analysis of Farming Profits for Rice and Local Garlic in Subak Aya, Babahan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency.
Subak Aya is a subak in Tabanan Regency where in the same growing season some farmers plant garlic and some grow rice. The purpose of the study was to analyze the characteristics of rice and local garlic farmers and to analyze the comparative advantage of farming between rice and local garlic. The analysis uses the average difference test with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate 1) Most of the farmers who grow rice and local garlic are of productive age, namely 15-64 years with more than 10 years of farming experience with land status mostly being cultivated land and arable land area above 30 acres. The education level of most farmers is high school and the number of family dependents of most local garlic farmers is 3 people while rice farmers are more than 3 people. 2) There is a significant difference in the profits obtained by farmers of rice and local garlic (h1 is accepted), where the profit of local garlic is higher, namely Rp. 13.272.710 /ha/growing season while rice only Rp 2.111.876 /ha/growing season. Farmers are advised to maximize the production of garlic to see that the profits obtained are greater than the benefits of rice production. The role of the government is also deemed necessary to assist farmers in the form of capital (money), technology and other production facilities, so that farmers can produce garlic effectively and efficiently, increase productivity which in turn has higher competitiveness compared to the imported garlic market.
Sistem Distribusi Air di Subak Batan Badung, Daerah Irigasi Taman Ayun, Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung
Authors: PUTRA I WAYAN ADJOES BASKARA , ASTITI I WAYAN SRI , SUAMBA I KETUT 
Published: November 2023

Water Distribution System In Subak Badung, Irrigation Area Taman Ayun, Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung
In the Subak Batan Badung area, there is a social conflict between subak members and the community around the subak area. To avoid conflicts over water use, it is necessary to take into account the water needs of each area in the irrigation area. The purpose of the study was to determine the distribution system of the Taman Ayun irrigation area and to avoid social conflicts. This study uses seven informants, and data collection by deepening, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The distribution system of Subak Batan Badung has a tertiary irrigation canal that draws water from the Taman Ayun Dam. A careful tertiary channel flows through the Batan Badung subak which consists of three munduks, namely Batan Badung munduk, Batu Tegeh munduk and Batu Lumbung Munduk. Irrigation water from the Taman Ayun weir flows through a tertiary channel and then flows into Tembuku Gede where the flow from Tembuku Gede enters the worm channel which has been arranged by Pekaseh then the clian munduk divides the water for krama subak, every 10 lands get 10 cm of pressure. Boobs are the four-finger count of a farmer's hand in a wormhole. The remaining air will be channeled to Subak Bringkit, if Subak Bringkit needs air. Preventing conflict is carried out, among others, through efforts to make peace in the community, develop peace in a peaceful manner, consider potential conflicts, and build an early warning system. Handling ofconflict when a conflict occurs is carried out through cessation of physical efforts, determination of the status of the state of conflict, emergency action and protection of victims. and/or the deployment and use of the force of the apparatus that uses.