bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management
Authors: Teece David J , Pisano Gary , Shuen Amy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Different approaches to strategy view sources of wealth creation and the essence of the strategic problem faced by firms differently. The competitive forces framework sees the strategic problem in terms of market entry, entry deterrence, and positioning; game-theoretic models view the strategic problem as one of interaction between rivals with certain expectations about how each other will behave; resource-based perspectives have focused on the exploitation of firm-specific assets. Each approach asks different, often complementary questions. A key step in building a conceptual framework related to dynamic capabilities is to identify the foundations upon which distinctive and difficult to replicate advantages can be built.
Shatter the Glass Ceiling: Women May Make Better Managers
Authors: Bass Bernard M , Avolio Bruce J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On ‘60 Minutes ‘ (21 October 1991) former Italian Foreign Minister Giovanni Michalis, who preferred to employ women on his staff, argued that women might dominate the positions of power in the near future as men do today. Far-fetched for a culture comprised of organizations currently dominated by males? So far, despite decades of affirmative action in the USA, and the full emergence of women in the workplace, top management remains mainly a men ‘s club, and management in general is still seen as a man ‘s job, despite the many women who have attained supervisory and management positions (Van Velsor 1987).
Borderline personality disorder
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric condition that affects nearly 2% of the general population, predominantly women. Symptoms of BPD include impulsivity, mood swings, unstable intense relationships and feelings of chronic emptiness. Research on BPD has lagged behind that on other mental health conditions, such as depression and psychosis, primarily due to the lack of evidence of effective treatment but also due to the stigma historically associated with the condition. Fortunately this situation is changing, with improved treatments now available and improved clinician/organizational willingness to engage with those with a diagnosis of BPD. This candid book collaboratively co-authored by a person recovered from BPD and a BPD specialist therapist is written specifically for people with BPD (with support teams, including family, friends and clinicians also likely to benefit from reading the book). This authoritative and easily readable guide provides a compassionate understanding of the condition, plenty of in-depth practical recovery strategies and credible and realistic hope for recovery. The authors draw from the latest research and share years of personal and professional experience that brings the book alive. Review comments from Vice-President, National Education Alliance for BPD and Director, Middle Path (BPD advocacy organizations) include ,most down-to-earth, accessible book for people with BPD- and ,tremendous and potentially life-changing gift-.
Understanding European Systems of Competence Building
Authors: Lorenz Edward , Lundvall Bengt-Å 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the last decade there has been a growing consensus among policymÅrs all over the world that knowledge has become of great importance for wealth creation and that innovation is an important driver of economic growth. International competitiveness is no longer seen primarily as a question of low wages and currency rates. In OECD countries, it has been generally realized that a national strategy focusing on relative cost advantage is doomed to fail in a context of an increasingly global competition where major economies, such as China and India, enter markets both for manufacturing and for services on a big scale. The gap in wage costs is too big to be closed by wage policies.
Learning Organizations and Industrial Relations: How the Danish Economy Learns
Authors: Nielsen Peter , Lundvall Bengt-Å 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter combines a knowledge management with an industrial relations perspective in an analysis of organizational learning in Denmark. In the Worst part it analyses the impact of functional flexibility on innovation. In the second part it studies what role worker participation—direct and indirect— plays in constituting learning organizations. These issues are analysed on the basis of a fresh survey that forms part of the comprehensive Danish database: ‘The Innovation, Organization and Competence Panel ‘. In the management literature there is growing emphasis on organizational forms that facilitate the creation, communication, and use of knowledge; sometimes brought together under the heading: ‘the learning organization’.
Organizational Structure and the Diffusion of New Forms of Corporate Governance in Europe
Authors: Tylecote Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Corporate governance—broadly understood as the relationships and mechanisms of control over firms—is in flux, throughout Europe. There is strong dissatisfaction both with traditional insider-dominated corporate governance modes as practised on the Continent, and their opposite, the arm’s-length variety typical in the UK (and somewhat less typical in the US).1 It seems appropriate in such a situation to be as much prescriptive as descriptive or predictive: to ask what changes in corporate governance and associated changes in modes of learning will work, together. That is what I seek to do in this chapter.
Learning Industry Against Knowledge Economy? Lessons from the French Case
Authors: Verdier Eric 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
France frequently resists classification in international comparisons aimed at bringing out the features of developed economies. To paraphrase Stanley Hoffmann, it is the ‘agony’ of the researcher embarking on international comparisons. Thus, in terms of social welfare analysis, it long escaped Esping-Andersen’s famous system—which led that author to prepare a special preface for the French edition of his book (1999). Similarly, in terms of institutionalist economics, it was so out of place in the New Political Economy’s distinction between ‘LMEs’ and ‘CMEs’ (Hall and Soskice 2001) that it gave rise to a specific thesis intended to meet this analytical challenge (Hancke´ 2002).
Welfare and Learning in Europe—How to Revitalize the Lisbon Process and Break the Stalemate
Authors: Lundvall Bengt-Å , Lorenz Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this book we have demonstrated that firms and people in Europe’s economies learn in different ways. We have seen the contours of groupings of countries in this respect where some countries depend more on hierarchical organizations and flexible markets while others rely more on regulated markets with less distance between management and workers. We have also demonstrated that such differences are systemic and rooted in the history of the nation states. In this concluding chapter we pursue further specificities for groups of national economies with a focus on the link between economic welfare and learning. In this light we discuss how Europe can exit from the current stalemate.
Ethical employment practices and the law
Authors: Creighton Breen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Notions of what constitutes ethical behaviour must inevitably reflect the moral values to which any given society aspires at any given point in time. Considerations of time and space preclude detailed consideration of what constitutes, or ought to constitute, ethical employment practice in Australia in the early twenty-first century. However, for purposes of exposition, ethical behaviour in employment will be taken to encompass four key elements: respect for the dignity and personal integrity of individual employees and potential employees; respect for, and protection of, the physical and mental integrity of employees; access to ‘decent work’ in the sense of access to an appropriate range of diﬀerent forms of work, proper conditions of work, security of employment, and ‘feelings of value and satisfaction’ (ILO 1999: 7; 2001); and moderating the practical eﬀects of the imbalance in economic power between individuals who sell their labour in the marketplace and those who purchase it.
Type-Shifting with Semantic Features: A Unified Perspective
Authors: Winter Yoad 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since their introduction by Partee and Rooth (1983) into linguistic theory, type-shifting principles have been extensively employed in various linguistic domains, including nominal predicates (Partee 1987), kind-denoting NPs (Chierchia 1998), interrogatives (Groenendijk and Stokhof 1989), scrambled definites (van der Does and De Hoop 1998), and plurals (Winter 2001, 2002). Most of the accounts that use type-shifting principles employ them as “last resort” mechanisms that apply only when other compositional mechanisms fail. This failure is often sloppily referred to as type mismatch. The motivation for introducing type mismatch into the compositional mechanism is twofold: on the one hand, it allows lexical items to be assigned the minimal types that are needed for describing their denotation; on the other hand, it has been argued that the “last resort” strategy of type-shifting prevents derivation of undesired meanings.
Degree Quantifiers, Position of Merger Effects with their Restrictors, and Conservativity
Authors: Bhatt Rajesh , Pancheva Roumyana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Degree clauses are arguments of the degree quantifiers -er and as, yet the dependency is discontinuous. The surface position of the degree clause is not arbitrary, however, but marks the scope of the comparison. In earlier work (Bhatt and Pancheva 2004), we accounted for these facts by proposing that degree quantifiers are composed with their first argument—the degree clause (marked as A in (1))—in a post-quantifier raising (QR) scope position.
Online Update: Temporal, Modal, and de se Anaphora in Polysynthetic Discourse
Authors: Bittner Maria 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Temporality, modality,de se reports as well as incorporation all present difficult challenges for semantic composition. In LF-based theories (e.g. Bittner 1994; Muskens 1995; Stone and Hardt 1999; Schlenker 2003, among others) the input to semantic composition are not the surface forms that present these challenges. Instead, a more tractable logical form (LF) is first derived by means of operations that may involve movement, rebracketing, insertion of covert elements, or deletion of overt material. It might therefore seem that any problem that compounds all four of the above-mentioned challenges would be out of reach of any surface compositional theory, committed to interpreting the surface form directly, as is. In this paper I argue for the contrary: even very challenging surface forms can be interpreted directly by online update. Moreover, surface-based online update correctly predicts anaphoric dependencies of various types, both within and across sentence boundaries. It thus offers a simpler and more general account of such dependencies than indirect LFbased theories.
Jurisdiction of the English Courts: The Regimes
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There are often limits of a financial or subject-matter nature on a court’s jurisdiction. For example, the equity (eg trusts, wills, mortgages, partnership) jurisdiction of county courts only covers property worth up to £30,000.This chapter, and chapters 4–7, are concerned with the restrictions on the English courts’ jurisdiction that arise from a foreign aspect in the case. They deal, for example, with when the English courts have jurisdiction over a foreign defendant. It should be noted that the term ‘the jurisdiction’ is often used to refer to the territory over which the English courts exercise ‘jurisdiction’ (in its primary meaning), that is England and Wales and their territorial waters.2 This is the sense in which Civil Procedure Rules (hereinafter CPR) Pt 6 refers to ‘service out of the jurisdiction’.
Governing Law
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The fact that the English courts have jurisdiction over a particular matter does not necessarily mean that they will apply English law when determining the parties’ obligations. If it is a contractual dispute, the parties may have expressly agreed that the contract will be governed by, for example, Italian law. If it is a claim in tort, the damage may have occurred in a foreign country, for example, Spain. In the former case the English courts will generally apply Italian law and in the latter case generally Spanish law. This reflects the general rule under the Rome II Regulation: see para 8.152. See para 8.144 for its entry into force.
Foreign Judgments
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is often, but not always, possible to enforce a foreign judgment in England. In some cases, enforcement can be resisted on the basis that the foreign court lacked jurisdiction in English eyes, or on grounds such as public policy, or fraud or lack of natural justice in the original proceedings. The extent to which such arguments are available, and the enforcement procedure, depend largely on the country where the judgment comes from.
Arbitration
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An account of litigation with a foreign aspect would be incomplete without a mention of arbitration. Arbitration is a popular method for resolving international disputes, in part because it is perceived as more international, and less rooted in a particular country, than litigation in State courts. Furthermore, there is a long tradition of arbitration in international commerce, particularly in shipping, the commodity trades, and construction. The law relating to arbitration is extensive and complex and is best consulted in the excellent specialist works on the subject.
Employment
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Employment litigation with an international aspect merits a chapter of its own. There is a special jurisdiction regime for employment cases, and they have their own choice of law rules. These special features are largely designed to protect the employee, as the weaker party in the relationship. They assist an employee who works abroad to bring proceedings in a convenient forum and to retain the protection of mandatory employment rights. Such protection has become increasingly important as the number of employees working outside their home country has increased. The jurisdiction of employment tribunals, as well as the courts, is covered in this chapter. In addition to jurisdiction and choice of law, it deals with the territorial reach of employment and discrimination legislation.
Insolvency
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cross-border insolvency is a major topic, and this chapter is only intended to give a general outline. The major issues are jurisdiction, enforcement, and applicable law in insolvency proceedings, and the extent to which the courts can assist a foreign insolvency. Two recent instruments have had a dramatic impact. As far as EU debtors are concerned, the law is now largely contained in the Insolvency Regulation; and the law on assistance to foreign insolvencies has been significantly altered by the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations. Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings.
The Imperial Alliance and the Entry of the Emperor Charles V into London June 1522
Authors: Anglo Sydney 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
‘DIEU par sa grace permette la paix estre durable, Amen.’ Such was the popular hope expressed on the occasion of the Field of Cloth of Gold in June 1520, when the scintillating interview between Henry VIII and Francis I had seemed to the naive a prelude to Universal Peace within Christendom.1 For some time the air had been full of talk concerning Christian concord, inspired largely by the threat of the Turks grown strong again with the accession of Selim I in 1 5 12; and the Moslem ideal of a holy war against Christendom was paralleled in the West by the resuscitation of the hoary hope for a crusade against Islam. But the hope, revealed as futile by the Anglo-Imperial agreement of July 1520, was finally shattered when, on the outbreak of a rebellion in Charles V’s Spanish dominions, Francis I seized the opportunity to prepare for an attack on Italy. The project threw Europe into confusion and the rivalry between France and the Empire resulted in the courting, by both sides, of England’s favours-rich nourishment for the egregious vanity of Cardinal Wolsey and his royal master.
The Reformation and the Decline of Court Festivals
Authors: Anglo Sydney 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
IN 1527 Cardinal Wolsey had seemed at the very pinnacle of his career. But already, amidst his triumphal interview with the King of France, the pageants and plays lauding his power, and his fantastic schemes for assuming Papal authority, there were signs that his position was not unassailable. There had long been opposition to him on political, religious, and personal grounds- and the most constant theme for the attacks levelled against him was just that magnificence with which he emphasized and buttressed his supremacy. Much earlier in Wolsey’s career, Skelton had viciously attacked the ‘bochers dogg’ and his pretensions, and had written his magnificence in allusion to the Cardinal’s extravagance and luxury. About the year 1521/2., another writer had pointed out to Henry VIII how this ‘Bochers Curre’, through his pride, had wasted much of the royal treasure. Wolsey became very sensitive to such attacks, especially as they must have multiplied during the financial difficulties engendered by the French war of 1521-3, in the same way that political opposition to the Cardinal developed from the same period.
Globalization?
Authors: Guy Frederick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Everything I’ve discussed in the previous chapter – is that what’s called globalization? Too often, it is – and not only what’s in the previous chapter, but much more, besides. Anthony Giddens (2000, p. 1) says that “The global spread of the term [globalization] is evidence of the very changes it describes,” and that those changes “[are not] just a single set of changes. A number of overlapping trends are involved.” He goes on to list “the worldwide communications revolution”; “the knowledge economy,” giving financial markets as the leading example; the fall of the Soviet Union; growing equality between men and women; and certain “changes affecting the family and emotional life more generally.”
Changing Technology, Changing Industry
Authors: Guy Frederick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Liberal trade regimes come, and they go. So do empires. Technology, on the other hand, keeps accumulating. Yet the application of new technologies does not happen at a steady pace. New technological applications are always changing the economy and society, but in some periods they do it more than others.
It is conventional to speak of two industrial revolutions, the first and the second. The first occurred primarily in Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries – an approximate starting date is 1760. Its distinguishing features were the emergence of the factory system and the development of labor saving production equipment that used inanimate power sources (water at first, coal-generated steam later on).
The Origins of the Modern Corporation in the Age of Steel
Authors: Guy Frederick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Before the mid-nineteenth century, there were few companies run by managers who worked for salaries. Almost all business enterprises everywhere were small, and managed by members of the families that owned them. Organizationally, we would hardly recognize them. They did not have departments or divisions, and seldom operated at more than one location. The thousands of manufacturing companies that emerged from the first industrial revolution, in England and then elsewhere, were mostly self-financed from retained profits; few had anything to do with stock markets.
When God Took Sides
Authors: Elliott Marianne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The struggle between Catholic and Protestant has shaped Irish history since the Reformation, with tragic consequences up to the present day. But how do Catholics and Protestants in Ireland see each other? And how do they view their own communities and what these communities stand for? Tracing the history of religious identities in Ireland over the last three centuries, Marianne Elliott argues that these two questions are inextricably linked and that the identity of both Catholics and Protestants is shaped by the way that each community views the other. Cutting through the layers of myths, lies, and half-truths that make up the vision that Catholics and Protestants have of each other, she looks at how mutual religious stereotypes were developed over the centuries, how they were perpetuated and entrenched, and how they have defined modern identities and shaped Ireland’s historical destiny, from the independence struggle and partition to the Troubles of the last four decades.
The Church of Ireland as Establishment
Authors: Elliott Marianne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the reasons for Protestantism’s fears of Catholicism as a threatening monolith was its own divisions, divisions reflected in social and economic status as well as theology. Irish-language sources periodically made the distinction between Church and Dissenting Protestants. However, whatever the social class or denomination of Protestants, there is a common thread in Irish-language, Catholic, and later nationalist sources: Protestants were foreign and excessively privileged. This, of course, has been part of Catholic thinking for centuries. Yet it has also been part of internal Protestant tradition, sometimes defensively so, sometimes as part of a belief in the inherent superiority of Protestantism over popery.
The Poor are Always with us; the Poor are Always Catholic
Authors: Elliott Marianne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Independent Ireland’s predominantly Catholic culture was frequently blamed for its economic underdevelopment before the ‘Celtic Tiger’ of the 1990s. Certainly there is some justice in the argument that a national narrative based on victimhood and persecution scarcely encourages renewal or self-criticism. Protestant identity had its own narrative of victimhood, but with one major difference: it did not see poverty as a key element. Quite the contrary, those who were poor were still led to believe that they were better-of than Catholics. The Queen’s University academic Edith Devlin, recalling her poor Protestant upbringing in 1930s Dublin, tells of her Ulster father’s contempt for Catholics.