bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinematical Fluctuations Vary with Galaxy Surface Mass Density
Authors: Zhong Ze-Hao , Zhao Gang , Rix Hans-Walter , Ho Luis C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Galaxy inner parts are generally considered to be optically symmetric, as well as kinematically symmetric for most massive early-type galaxies. At the lower-mass end, many galaxies contain lots of small patches in their velocity maps, causing their kinematics to be nonsmooth in small scales and far from symmetry. These small patches can easily be mistaken for measurement uncertainties and have not been well discussed. We used the comparison of observations and numerical simulations to demonstrate the small patches existence beyond uncertainties. For the first time we have found that the fluctuation degrees have an approximate inverse loglinear relation with the galaxy stellar surface mass densities. This tight relation among galaxies that do not show obvious optical asymmetry that traces environmental perturbations indicates that stellar motion in galaxies has inherent asymmetry besides external environment influences. The degree of the kinetic asymmetry is closely related to and constrained by the intrinsic properties of the host galaxy.
VERTICO and IllustrisTNG: The Spatially Resolved Effects of Environment on Galactic Gas
Authors: Stevens Adam R. H. , Brown Toby , Diemer Benedikt , Pillepich Annalisa , Hernquist Lars , Nelson Dylan , Bahé Yannick M. , Boselli Alessandro , Davis Timothy A. , Elahi Pascal J. , Ellison Sara L. , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Roberts Ian D. , Spekkens Kristine , Villanueva Vicente , Watts Adam B. , Wilson Christine D. , Zabel Nikki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It has been shown in previous publications that the TNG100 simulation quantitatively reproduces the observed reduction in each of the total atomic and total molecular hydrogen gas for galaxies within massive halos, i.e., dense environments. In this Letter, we study how well TNG50 reproduces the resolved effects of a Virgo-like cluster environment on the gas surface densities of satellite galaxies with m
* > 109
M
⊙ and star formation rate > 0.05 M
⊙ yr−1. We select galaxies in the simulation that are analogous to those in the HERACLES and VERTICO surveys and mock-observe them to the common specifications of the data. Although TNG50 does not quantitatively match the observed gas surface densities in the centers of galaxies, the simulation does qualitatively reproduce the trends of gas truncation and central density suppression seen in VERTICO in both H i and H2. This result promises that modern cosmological hydrodynamic simulations can be used to reliably model the post-infall histories of cluster satellite galaxies.
ALMA Observations of the DART Impact: Characterizing the Ejecta at Submillimeter Wavelengths
Authors: Roth Nathan X. , Milam Stefanie N. , Remijan Anthony J. , Cordiner Martin A. , Busch Michael W. , Thomas Cristina A. , Rivkin Andrew S. , Moullet Arielle , Roush Ted L. , Siebert Mark A. , Li 李荐扬 Jian-Yang , Fahnestock Eugene G. , Trigo-Rodríguez Josep M. , Opitom Cyrielle , Hirabayashi Masatoshi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We report observations of the Didymos–Dimorphos binary asteroid system using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test mission. Our observations on UT 2022 September 15 provided a preimpact baseline and the first measure of Didymos–Dimorphos’s spectral emissivity at λ = 0.87 mm, which was consistent with the handful of siliceous and carbonaceous asteroids measured at millimeter wavelengths. Our postimpact observations were conducted using four consecutive executions each of ALMA and the ACA spanning from T+3.52 to T+8.60 hr, sampling thermal emission from the asteroids and the impact ejecta. We scaled our preimpact baseline measurement and subtracted it from the postimpact observations to isolate the flux density of millimeter-sized grains in the ejecta. Ejecta dust masses were calculated for a range of materials that may be representative of Dimorphos’s S-type asteroid material. The average ejecta mass over our observations is consistent with 1.3–6.4 × 107 kg, with the lower and higher values calculated for amorphous and crystalline silicates, respectively. Owing to the likely crystalline nature of S-type asteroid material, the higher value is favored. These ejecta masses represent 0.3%–1.5% of Dimorphos’s total mass and are in agreement with lower limits on the ejecta mass based on measurements at optical wavelengths. Our results provide the most sensitive measure of millimeter-sized material in the ejecta and demonstrate the power of ALMA for providing supporting observations to spaceflight missions.
De quoi parle-t-on ?
Authors: Gazon Virginie 
Published: November 2023

Comment différencier un état de mal-être, lequel se manifeste par de la tristesse, du désespoir, de l’angoisse, de l’épuisement, d’une véritable pathologie ? Voici les principales maladies pouvant se déclarer durant l’enfance ou l’adolescence et les signes qui, s’ils s’accumulent et se prolongent, doivent amener à réagir et à chercher l’aide de professionnels.
Un outil à ne pas négliger
Authors: Ouss Lisa 
Published: November 2023

En 2022-2023, divers acteurs de la psychiatrie infanto-juvénile ont évalué la part des différentes références qui inspirent leur pratique. Malgré des réserves notables, sans parler du désaveu des pouvoirs publics, le legs de Freud en fait encore partie.
Analysis of traveling fronts for chemotaxis model with the nonlinear degenerate viscosity
Authors: Ghani Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

<abstract><p>In this paper, we are interested in chemotaxis model with nonlinear degenerate viscosity under the assumptions of $ \beta = 0 $ (without the effect of growth rate) and $ u_+ = 0 $. We need the weighted function defined in Remark 1 to handle the singularity problem. The higher-order terms of this paper are significant due to the nonlinear degenerate viscosity. Therefore, the following higher-order estimate is introduced to handle the energy estimate:</p>

<p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \begin{split}	&amp;U^{m-2} = \left( \frac{1}{U} \right)^{2-m}\leq Kw(z)\leq \frac{Cw(z)}{U}, \;\text{if}\;0&lt;m&lt;2, \\	&amp;U^{m-2}\leq Lu_-\leq\frac{Cu_-}{U}, \;\text{if}\;m\geq 2, \end{split} \end{equation*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p>
<p>where $ C = max\left\{ K, L \right\} = max\left\{ \frac{a}{m-a}, (m+a)^m \right\} $ for $ a &gt; 0 $ and $ m &gt; a $, and $ w(z) $ is the weighted function. Then we show that the traveling waves are stable under the appropriate perturbations. The proof is based on a Cole-Hopf transformation and weighted energy estimates.</p></abstract>
Les nouveaux usages thérapeutiques des compléments alimentaires chinois au Cameroun
Authors: Kernen Antoine , Mounpe Chare Idrissou 
Published: November 2023

Depuis les années 1990-2000, on assiste à la multiplication des filières commerçantes entre la Chine et le Cameroun qui engendre une baisse des prix de certains produits et une démocratisation de leur accès jusqu’alors réservé à une élite. L’arrivée des compléments alimentaires chinois a dans un premier temps engendré une augmentation de leur consommation, mais sans la baisse des prix que l’on peut constater pour de nombreux autres produits importés de Chine. L’engouement des Camerounais pour les compléments alimentaires chinois se comprend alors davantage dans une logique entrepreneuriale. Le marketing de réseau contrôle les prix, mais promet aux revendeurs un revenu conséquent grâce à cette activité. Progressivement, pourtant, ce commerce de produits coûteux à usage préventif se heurte à la réalité du pouvoir d’achat des Camerounais. La consommation des compléments alimentaires chinois se poursuit à la faveur d’une transformation de leurs usages. Abandonnant le préventif pour le thérapeutique, les compléments alimentaires se font alors une place dans le pluralisme médical au Cameroun. Cette transformation de l’usage des compléments alimentaires apparaît au travers de l’émergence de « boutiques » à mi-chemin entre des commerces et des cabinets médicaux. En revenant sur les étapes de la biographie de ces produits chinois au Cameroun, nous mettons en évidence une dynamique qui leur est spécifique en raison de leur coût et de leur mode de distribution.
Efeito da aplicação do ácido salicílico em dois cultivares de manjericão submetidos ao déficit hídrico
Authors: Carvalho Josabete Salgueiro Bezerra de , Silva Micaelle Soares da , Monteiro-Batista Rita de Cássia , Silva Toshik Larley da , Alves Leonardo Zacarias 
Published: November 2023

O déficit hídrico é um dos fatores que mais limitam a produtividade das cultuas agrícolas. O ácido salicílico (AS) é um hormônio vegetal que possui um importante papel em resposta a estresses ambientais, incluindo estresse por privação hídrica. O manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L.) é uma planta sensível ao estresse hídrico e seu cultivo pode ser fortemente afetado por períodos prolongados de seca. Com isso, o objetivo do nosso trabalho foi avaliar o possível papel atenuador do AS em resposta ao estresse hídrico em duas cultivares de manjericão. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com oito tratamentos, sendo duas variedades de manjericão (roxo e verde), duas formas de aplicação do AS (com e sem aplicação) e duas formas de irrigação (irrigado e sem irrigação). A concentração de ácido salicílico usada foi de 2mM e sua aplicação foi exógena. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se uma redução de 15,7% da massa seca da parte aérea das plantas de manjericão quando submetidas a déficit hídrico em relação às plantas irrigadas. Foi observado diferenças significativas na taxa fotossintética das duas variedades de manjericão quando expostas ao AS. Esses resultados sugerem que o uso de AS na concentração de 2mM contribuiu positivamente tanto para o crescimento das plantas de manjericão submetidas a estresse hídrico quanto para as plantas irrigadas.
Local comparisons of tropospheric ozone: vertical soundings at two neighbouring stations in southern Bavaria
Authors: Trickl Thomas , Adelwart Martin , Khordakova Dina , Ries Ludwig , Rolf Christian , Sprenger Michael , Steinbrecht Wolfgang , Vogelmann Hannes 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In this study ozone profiles of the differential-absorption lidar at Garmisch-Partenkirchen are compared with those of ozone sondes of the Forschungszentrum Jülich and of the Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeißenberg (German Weather Service). The lidar measurements are quality assured by the highly accurate nearby in situ ozone measurements at the Wank (1780 m a.s.l.) and Zugspitze (2962 m a.s.l.) summits and at the Global Atmosphere Watch station Schneefernerhaus (UFS, 2670 m a.s.l.), at distances of 9 km or less from the lidar. The mixing ratios of the lidar agree with those of the monitoring stations, with a standard deviation (SD) of 1.5 ppb, and feature a slight positive offset of 0.6 ± 0.6 ppb (SD) conforming to the known −1.8 % calibration bias of the in situ instruments. Side-by-side soundings of the lidar and electrochemical (ECC) sonde measurements in February 2019 by a team of the Forschungszentrum Jülich shows small positive ozone offsets for the sonde with respect to the lidar and the mountain stations (0.5 to 3.4 ppb). After applying an altitude-independent bias correction to the sonde data an agreement to within just ±2.5 ppb in the troposphere was found, which we regard as the wintertime uncertainty of the lidar. We conclude that the recently published uncertainties of the lidar in the final configuration since 2012 are realistic and rather small for low to moderate ozone concentrations. Comparisons of the lidar with the Hohenpeißenberg routine measurements with Brewer-Mast sondes are more demanding because of the distance of 38 km between the two sites implying significant ozone differences in some layers, particularly in summer. Our comparisons cover the 3 years September 2000 to August 2001, 2009, and 2018. A slight negative average offset (−3.64 ± 3.72 ppb (SD)) of the sondes with respect to the lidar was found. We conclude that most Hohenpeißenberg sonde data could be improved in the troposphere by recalibration with the Zugspitze station data (1978 to 2011 summit, afterwards UFS). This would not only remove the average offset but also greatly reduce the variability of the individual offsets. The comparison for 2009 suggests a careful partial re-evaluation of the lidar measurements between 2007 and 2011 for altitudes above 6 km, where occasionally a negative bias occurred.
Iraj Mirzā: Women and Their Representation in His Poetry
Authors: Najar Esmaeil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Iraj Mirzā has a reputation for excessive sexual content in his poetic oeuvre. His “forbidden literature,” so to speak, and to quote Paul Sprachman, has suffered unjustly from charges of frivolity, and while vanity and profanity do indeed feature prominently, these allegations disregard the artistic high-mindedness that is ever-present in the prince’s extensive canon. Recent scholarship has attempted to rehabilitate his reputation by highlighting the formalistic aspects of his poetry as well as by emphasizing the striking intricacies of his particular poetic perspective. In this article, I will delineate Iraj’s line of poetic maturity—especially when interlaced with thoroughgoing thoughts of Constitutional Revolution—and will discuss how, juxtaposing the stylistic decorum of classical Persian poetry with interlocution and colloquialism, he could impact the upcoming movement of new poetry (she‘r-e no) in Iran. More emphatically, I will illuminate how Iraj Mirza’s attitude toward women is self-contradictory—though in some places he seems sympathetic toward women, criticizing the restrictions placed on them in Qajar Iran, he ultimately betrays them by degrading them to the status of sex objects as in ‘Ārefnāmeh, where he depicts the veil as an obstacle to women’s and the country’s progress and he contaminates women’s chastity by justifying his (character’s) raping. Iraj’s boldness in addressing female genitalia and sexual intercourse pushed the boundaries of literature in transitional Qajar era; however, seen from a feminist perspective, his poetry equates the Persian literary woman to the fictionalized demimonde who wished to be sexually abused.
Analisis Penilaian Persediaan Barang Dagang Untuk Mencapai Laba Yang Optimal Pada Koperasi Karyawan Melati Ponorogo
Authors: Ningtiyas Vira , Wijayanti Iin 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metode penilaian persediaan barang dagang pada Koperasi Karyawan Melati Ponorogo dengan menggunakan metode First In First Out (FIFO), Last In First Out (LIFO), dan Average (Rata-Rata) periode bulan Oktober, November, Desember tahun 2022. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu data yang disajikan dalam bentuk angka-angka yang berasal dari data persediaan awal, pembelian dan penjualan barang dagang serta persediaan akhir barang dagang pada Kopkar Melati pada bulan Oktober, November, dan Desember tahun 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persediaan barang dagang yang sering terjual (fastmoving) yaitu alas/perlak sekali pakai (underpad) yang ada di Koperasi Melati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan menggunakan metode First In First Out (FIFO) menghasilkan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) yang rendah dan laba kotor yang lebih tinggi daripada metode LIFO dan Average.
Implementasi Interaksi Al-Qur’an dan Sains Melalui Laboratorium Ayat-Ayat Semesta
Authors: Fahrurroni Mohammad , Hidayat Syamsul , Muthoifin Muthoifin 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: a) Untuk mengetahui interaksi al-Qur’an dan sains, b) Untuk mengetahui implementasi interaksi al-Qur’an dan sains melalui laboratorium Ayat-Ayat Semesta, c) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi interaksi al-Qur’an dan sains melalui laboratorium Ayat-Ayat Semesta di SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen. penelitian ini adalah paradigma penelitian kualitatif menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber datanya hasil observasi, wawancara, dan angket subyek penelitian ini adalah informan penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah dan wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif Miles and Huberman. Hasil temuan penelitian tidak ada dikotomi antara al-Qur’an dan sains. b) Implementasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada santri sehingga santri memahami bahwa antara al-Qur’an dan sains tidak saling bertentangan (dikotomi) c) Faktor pendukung; peralatan yang digunakan pada laboratorium sangat lengkap, sumber rujukan sangat lengkap, guru berkompeten di bidang sains dan al-Qur’an, dan lingkungan pendidikan. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat antara lain; pengamatan tergantung pada cuaca, beberapa pengamatan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk berdiri di bawah terik matahari, serta waktu pengamatan sering bersamaan dengan waktu kegiatan belajar dan mengajar sehingga waktu kegiatan belajar dan mengajar dikurangi.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFER PRICING, SALES GROWTH, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES
Authors: Ramadhina Putri Alika 
Published: November 2023

This study approaches quantitative methods to determine the effect of transfer pricing, sales growth, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance. The research uses secondary data from the company's annual report. The annual report can be accessed on the company's official website, www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. The study population consisted of 38 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 and 2021. The sampling used Purposive sampling method with a total sample of 72 company data obtained during 2018-2021. In this test, there are outlier data so that 11 samples are removed so that the data is normally distributed and the number of samples becomes 61 samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the research obtained are transfer pricing and sales growth have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. While inventory intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance.
Advancement in Hydraulic Fracturing for Improved Oil Recovery
Authors: Merzoug Ahmed , Ouadi Habib , Tomomewo Olusegun 
Published: November 2023

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of advancements in hydraulic fracturing in unconventional plays. The narrative starts with an introduction to hydraulic fracturing and its transformative potential in the U.S., showcasing innovations in fracturing volumes, proppant masses, and well laterals. A detailed examination of fracturing fluids follows, emphasizing the dominance of slickwater treatments in unconventional plays. The chapter then delves into the crucial role of proppants, highlighting their surge in usage over a decade and the consequential shifts in material choice. The intricacies of perforation design are explored, particularly the revolutionary Xtreme Limited Entry approach and its subsequent impacts on production efficiency. In the realm of diagnostic technologies, the chapter presents a range, from traditional methods to emerging ones like Microseismic Depletion Delineation and time-lapse geochemical fingerprinting. The topic of refracturing is also addressed, spotlighting its merits in combating rapid production declines and the associated challenges. Finally, the chapter elucidates the phenomenon of fracture-driven interaction, offering insights into its historical context, influential factors, and proposed strategies to manage its repercussions. Through its breadth and depth, this chapter underscores the multifaceted nature of hydraulic fracturing advancements and their significance in the oil industry.
Datos abiertos y método multivariante para medición de la vulnerabilidad: interacción metodológica para la medición de la vulnerabilidad global en escenarios urbanos informales
Authors: Bolívar Vallejo Huáscar , Jiménez Antezana Mary Cruz 
Published: November 2023

The present article is based on the topic concerning a methodological interaction between the Multivariate Method for Global Vulnerability measuring (Bolivar, 2017) and the Open Data system as an information source allowing implementing that method. The final purpose of that interaction is to be able to generate a tool that contributes to diagnosing Global Vulnerability through promoting interaction between technicians and the society in terms of nourishing, follow up and control of information. In order to get this interaction operative research concentrates on the vulnerability problematic factors that in recent years adversely influence uncontrolled urban growth in Kanata Metropolitan Area and, as a counterpart, on quality and availability of “open data” at a diagnosis level mainly focused on development of town informality that from our point of view is considered a “social-natural threat” able to exponentially increase Global Vulnerability.
El presente artículo tiene como base temática la interacción metodológica entre el Método Multivariante para la medición de la Vulnerabilidad Global (Bolívar, 2017) y el sistema de Datos Abiertos como fuente de información que permita poner en marcha dicho método. El propósito final de esta interacción es poder generar una herramienta que contribuya a diagnosticar la Vulnerabilidad Global, promoviendo la interacción entre técnicos y la sociedad en términos de alimentación, seguimiento y control de la información. Para hacer esta interacción operativa, la investigación se concentra en aquellos factores problemáticos de la vulnerabilidad que influyen negativamente en la expansión urbana descontrolada de la Región Metropolitana Kanata en los últimos años y, como contraparte, en la disponibilidad y calidad de los “datos abiertos” relacionados con la producción y proliferación de la informalidad urbanística, considerada desde nuestro planteamiento como una “amenaza socio-natural” capaz de incrementar la Vulnerabilidad Global de forma exponencial.