bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia in the Light of Relations with the Moscow Patriarchate in the 1960s — Early 1970s According to Church Archives Sources
Authors: Звонарёв Сергий 
Published: February 2024

Целью статьи является знакомство читателя с хроникой и состоянием взаимоотношений двух Церквей в 60-х — начале 70-х годов XX столетия. Церковные документы свидетельствуют о том, что отношения Русской и Чехословацкой Православных Церквей в период, когда ОВЦС возглавлял митрополит Ленинградский и Новгородский Никодим (Ротов), отличались высокой степенью братского сотрудничества в различных сферах взаимодействия: межправославных отношениях, межхристианских контактах, христианском мирном движении, академических связях и, наконец, в духовном и молитвенном единении. Духовное родство лежало в основе поддержки со стороны Московского Патриархата в деле признания автокефального статуса Православной Церкви в Чехословакии в семье Поместных Церквей, в том числе Константинопольским Патриархатом, включения Чехословацкой Церкви в круг участников общеправославных встреч, а также во времена испытаний униатским ренессансом 1968 г. и в последующий период.
The formation of the young Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia after it was granted autocephaly by the Moscow Patriarchate is an object of research for church historians and diplomats. Church sources, including the Archive of the Department for External Church Relations, are of particular importance for these studies. Church documents show that the relations between the Russian and Czechoslovak Orthodox Churches during the period when Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov) of Leningrad and Novgorod was the President of the DECR were characterized by a high degree of fraternal cooperation in various spheres of interaction: inter-Orthodox relations, inter-Christian contacts, Christian peace movement, academic ties and, finally, in spiritual and prayerful unity. Spiritual kinship was at the core of the Moscow Patriarchate’s support for recognizing the autocephalous status of the Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia in the family of Local Churches, including by the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the inclusion of the Czechoslovak Church in the circle of participants of All-Orthodox meetings, as well as during the trials of the Uniate Renaissance of 1968 and subsequent years. The purpose of the article is to provide the reader with the chronicle and the state of relations between the two Churches in the 60s — early 70s of the XX century based on the materials of the DECR Archive.
Hieromartyr Vasily Krylov: The Formation of a Life Position
Authors: Балыко Тимофей Александрович 
Published: February 2024

В статье, поднимающей актуальную тему нарушения религиозных и политических прав православного духовенства и верующих, автор поставил цель существенно расширить историю жизни и мученического подвига иерея Василия Крылова, служившего в Троицкой церкви села Рязанцы Щёлковского района Московской области. Ныне это Балашихинская епархия. Автор вводит в повествование важные контекстные данные, позволяющие по-новому оценить истоки формирования личности новомученика. Для этого в статье используется историко-генетический метод, исследуются подробности церковной жизни тех храмов, где в разное время служил будущий священномученик, выявляются деятели Церкви, которые могли оказать влияние на выработку жизненной позиции иерея Василия Крылова, выступившего в 1937 г. за реализацию конституционных прав духовенства. Автор делает вывод: подвиг священномученика Василия Крылова явно показывает, что даже после двадцати лет атеизма власти серьёзно опасались распространения церковного мировоззрения в общественно-политической жизни и могли приостановить этот процесс только насилием, изоляцией и убийством активных носителей духовных ценностей.
In the article, which raises the current topic of violation of the religious and political rights of the Orthodox clergy and believers, the author set the goal of significantly expanding the history of the life and martyrdom of Priest Vasily Krylov, who served in the Trinity Church in the village of Ryazantsy, Shchelkovsky district, Moscow region. Now this is the Balashikha diocese. The author introduces important contextual data into the narrative, allowing a new assessment of the origins of the formation of the personality of the hieromartyr. To do this, the article uses the historical and genetic method, examines the details of the church life of those churches where the future hieromartyr served at different times, identifies Church figures who could influence the development of the life position of priest Vasily Krylov, who spoke in 1937 for the implementation of constitutional rights clergy. The author concludes: the feat of the hieromartyr Vasily Krylov clearly shows that even after twenty years of atheism, the authorities seriously feared the spread of the church worldview in social and political life and could stop this process only by violence, isolation and murder of active bearers of spiritual values.
History of the Development of the Orthodox Mission in Henan Province
Authors: Литвин Андрей Юрьевич 
Published: February 2024

После разрушения Миссии в 1900 г. в Пекине и некоторого периода скитаний по городам севера и северо-востока Китая она была перенесена в Шанхай, и это послужило началу деятельности миссионеров в центре и на юге Китая. Одной из важнейших провинций, где утвердилось православие, стала расположенная в восточной части центрального Китая провинция Хэнань. Необходимо отметить, что начало миссионерской деятельности возникло здесь не обычным образом, а было положено крупным пожертвованием местного жителя, бывшего уездного начальника, который в благодарность миссии за помощь русских во время беcпорядков 1900 г. пожертвовал Духовной миссии свою усадьбу в г. Вэйхуэйфу и более двадцати одного гектара земли, где для начала сам же и устроил здания для школы и жилья миссионеров, а также молитвенный дом. Благодаря внушительной материальной базе, этот стан стал основным для деятельности Миссии по всей провинции. Миссионеры активно посещали Вэйхуэйфу и, как правило, надолго там останавливались, совершая поездки по всей Хэнань и в соседнюю Хубэй, где также было много верующих и готовящихся ко Крещению. Таким образом, появление здесь миссионерского стана стало важным событием для просвещения центрального Китая, как в собственно провинции Хэнань, так и в соседней Хубэй.
After the destruction of the Mission in 1900 in Beijing and some period of wandering through the cities of the north and northeast of China, it was moved to Shanghai, and this served as the beginning of missionary activity in the center and south of China. One of the most important provinces where Orthodoxy established itself was Henan Province, located in the eastern part of central China. It should be noted that the beginning of missionary activity did not arise here in the usual way, but was initiated by a large donation from a local resident, a former district chief, who, in gratitude to the mission for the help of the Russians during the unrest of 1900, donated his estate in the city of Weihuifu and more than twenty-one hectares of land, where, to begin with, he himself built buildings for a school and housing for missionaries, as well as a prayer house. Thanks to its impressive material base, this camp became the main one for the Mission’s activities throughout the province. The missionaries actively visited Weihuifu, and as a rule stayed there for a long time, making trips throughout Henan and to neighboring Hubei, where there were also many believers and those preparing for Baptism. Thus, the appearance of a missionary camp here became an important event for the enlightenment of central China, both in the province of Henan itself and in neighboring Hubei.
Review of: Dashkovsky P. K., Dvoryanchikova N. S. Sovetskaya i rossiyskaya gosudarstvenno-konfessional'naya politika na yuge Zapadnoy Sibiri. [Soviet and Russian State-Confessional Policy in the South of Western Siberia]. Barnaul, 2022.
Authors: Тулянов Владислав Андреевич 
Published: February 2024

В последние двадцать лет историки и представители смежных социально-гуманитарных дисциплин не раз обращались к проблематике государственно-конфессиональных отношений в СССР и постсоветской России. На сегодняшний день уже можно говорить о формировании устойчивого историографического тренда: увидели свет монографии, посвящённые различным вопросам этой многогранной проблемы, и сборники документов, в которых публикуются не доступные ранее рядовому исследователю материалы, успешно защищены кандидатские и докторские диссертации, а количество научных и публицистических статей по теме вообще не поддаётся какому-либо счёту. Однако региональный аспект проблемы истории государственно-конфессиональных отношений в СССР и постсоветской России, в особенности на основе местных архивных фондов, пока остаётся слабо изученным. Попытке хотя бы частично восполнить этот историографический «пробел» (на материалах юга Западной Сибири) посвящена рецензируемая монография П. К. Дашковского и Н. С. Дворянчиковой.
In the last twenty years, historians and representatives of related social and humanitarian disciplines have repeatedly addressed the problem of state-confessional relations in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia. Today we can already talk about the formation of a stable historiographical trend: monographs devoted to various issues of this multifaceted problem have been published, as well as collections of documents, in which materials not previously available to the average researcher are published, candidate and doctoral dissertations have been successfully defended, and the number of scientific and journalistic articles on the subject is beyond counting. However, the regional aspect of the problem of the history of state-confessional relations in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia, especially on the basis of local archival funds, remains poorly studied. An attempt to at least partially fill this historiographical "gap" (on the materials of the south of Western Siberia) is devoted to the peer-reviewed monograph by P. K. Dashkovsky and N. S. Dvoryanchikova.
Simvastatin-loaded 3D aerogel scaffolds promote bone regeneration
Authors: Linfeng Lai , Xiaowei Zhou , Xueqin Chen , Xianfeng Zhu 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: It is imperative to design a suitable material for bone regeneration that emulates the microstructure and compositional framework of natural bone while mitigating the shortcomings of current repair materials. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to synthesize a 3D aerogel scaffold composed of PLCL/gelatin electro-spun nanofiber loaded with Simvastatin and investigate its biocompatibility as well as its performance in cell proliferation and ossification differentiation. METHODS: PLCL/gelatin nanofibers were fabricated in coaxial electrospinning with simvastatin added. Fibers were fragmented, pipetted into molds, frozen, and dried. The morphology of fibers and contact angles in 4 groups of PLCL, PLCL@S, 3D-PLCL, and 3D-PLCL@S was observed and compared. MC3T3-E1 cells were planted at the four materials to observe cell growth status, and ALP and ARS tests were conducted to compare the ossification of cells. RESULTS: TEM scanning showed the coaxial fiber of the inner PLCL and outer gelatin. The mean diameter of the PLCL/gelatin fibers is 561 ± 95 nm and 631 ± 103 nm after the drug loading. SEM showed the fibers in the 3D-PLCL@S group were more curled and loose with more space interlaced. The contact angle in this group was 27.1°, the smallest one. Drug release test demonstrated that simvastatin concentration in the 3D-PLCL@S could remain at a relatively high level compared to the control group. The cell proliferation test showed that MC3T3-EI cells could embed into the scaffold deeply and exhibit higher viability in the 3D-PLCL@S group than other groups. The ossification tests of ALP and ARS also inferred that the 3D-PLCL@S scaffold could offer a better osteogenic differentiation matrix. CONCLUSION: The PLCL/gelatin aerogel scaffold, when loaded with Simvastatin, demonstrates a more pronounced potential in enhancing osteoblast proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. We hypothesize that this scaffold could serve as a promising material for addressing bone defects.
Kesadaran Merek dan Atribut Mutu Sensori Minuman Teh dalam Kemasan
Authors: Safitri Laras Sirly , Triastuti Desy 
Published: February 2024

Teh merupakan minuman yang dikonsumsi secara luas di masyarakat. Berbagai rasa dan merek minuman teh dalam kemasan membuat pilihan konsumen semakin beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran merek dan mutu sensori pada beberapa minuman teh dalam kemasan. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis kesadaran merek minuman teh dalam kemasan yang beredar di pasaran berdasarkan piramida kesadaran merek serta uji ranking untuk pengujian sensori terhadap Teh Pucuk Harum, Ultra Teh Kotak, dan Frestea. Data uji ranking dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Least Significant Difference (LSD) pada taraf 1%. Teh Pucuk Harum paling banyak berada pada puncak pikiran (top of mind), Ultra Teh Kotak menjadi brand recall terbanyak, brand recognition tertinggi adalah Frestea, dan pada kategori brand unware, responden mengenal merek Teh Pucuk Harum, Ultra Teh Kotak, dan Frestea dengan baik. Secara keseluruhan, piramida kesadaran merek Teh Pucuk Harum paling mendekati ideal. Hasil pengujian sensori menunjukkan panelis menyukai warna Teh Pucuk Harum (0,460), tingkat kejernihan Ultra Teh Kotak (0,602), dan tingkat kemanisan Teh Pucuk Harum (0,213) dan Ultra Teh Kotak (0,213).Â Kata kunci: Kesadaran Merek, Minuman Teh Komersial, Mutu Sensori
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN PEMASOK-PEMBELI PADA RANTAI PASOK PRODUK SAYUR SEGAR
Authors: Suciaty Tety , Hidayat Yayat Rahmat , Sunaryo Yoyo 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPenerapan Smart Farming dilakukan sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan produk pangan masyarakat secara maksimal, berkualitas dan berkelanjutan. Smart Farming memanfatkan jaringan internet sebagai sumber data secara online yang dihubungan dengan instalasi sistem budidaya tanaman. Salah satu teknik budidaya modern adalah sistem hidroponik, yaitu teknik budidaya tanpa tanah dengan memaksimalkan kebutuhan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman pada media air. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan Prototype Smart Farming melalui digitalisasi sistem budidaya pada usaha hidroponik sehingga dapat meningkat produksi dan kualitas produk pangan segar yaitu komoditas sayur-sayuran sesuai harapan dan keinginan konsumen. Selain itu penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hubungan antara pelaku usaha hidroponik selaku suplier dengan restauran sebagai pembeli melalui peningkatan hasil dan kualitas sayuran hasil budidaya hidroponik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang dan mengaplikasikan platform digitalisasi budidaya sistem hidroponik. Digitalisasi budidaya dapat mengontrol kebutuhan air dan nutrisi secara optimal sehingga menghasilkan produksi yang maksimal dan berkualitas baik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bawah dengan aplikasi digitalisasi hidroponik dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas sayur segar. Dengan meningkatnya produksi dan kualitas memberi dampak positif bagi keberlanjutan stok sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pembeli dan kualitas hubungan antara pelaku usaha hidroponik sebagai suplier dengan restauran sebagai pembeli. Meningkatnya kualitas hubungan dapat berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan rantai pasok produk sayur segar.Â Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Hidroponik, Pertanian Cerdas,Â IoT
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDI KASUS BERBASIS KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Faqih Achmad 
Published: February 2024

Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Merupakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang menyajikan situasi masalah yang autentik dan bermakna yang dapat memberi kemudahan mahasiswa dalam melakukan penyelidikan melalui kegiatan penemuan. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa program studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian UGJ semester 2 kelas B dan kelas C yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Pertanian dengan jumlah 41 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April 2022 sampai denganÂ Juli 2022.Hasil penelitian menunujukkan: (1) Model pembelajaran collaborative dirasa cukup efektif dalam pelaksanaan mata kuliah penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, (2) Kegiatan Lesson Study yang diselenggarakan pada umumnya berjalan lancar, (3) Kegiatan Lesson Study mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan penyelenggaraan perkuliahan mata kuliah penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, dan (4) Pengembangan karakter yang berhasil dikembangkan dalam mata kuliah kegiatan lesson study ini meliputi kerjasama dan disiplin yang tinggi.Â Kata Kunci : Studi Kasus, collaborative, Penyuluhan, Komunikasi Pertanian
Pemanfaatan Cyber Extension oleh Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Pakpahan Tience E , Siregar Amelia Zuliyanti , Sitanggang Theresia Inova 
Published: February 2024

Cyber Extension, aplikasi yang diluncurkan Kementrian Pertanian sejak tahun 2010 hingga kini,Â sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Pengkajian bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan Cyber Extension oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengkajian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuisioner. Pelaksanaan pengkajian di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara, pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan alasan tertentu. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode proportional random sampling sebanyak 55 responden dari penyuluh pertanian yang aktif. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan Cyber Extension oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian sebesar 81,71%. Hasil regresi linier berganda yaitu secara serempak keseluruhan variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan Cyber Extension. Secara parsial, variabel karakteristik , motivasi penyuluh, keaktifan dalam memanfaatkan Cyber Extension dan ketersediaan sarana akses berpengaruh dan variabel faktor lingkungan tidak berpengaruhÂ Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, Cyber Extension, Kinerja, Regresi Linier, Kabupaten Deli SerdangÂ
Elevated triglyceride-glucose-body mass index associated with lower probability of future regression to normoglycemia in Chinese adults with prediabetes: a 5-year cohort study
Authors: Shao Yang , Hu Haofei , Cao Changchun , Han Yong , Wu Cen 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveDespite the clear association of TyG-BMI with prediabetes and the progression of diabetes, no study to date has examined the relationship between TyG-BMI and the reversal of prediabetes to normoglycemia.Methods25,279 participants with prediabetes who had physical examinations between 2010 and 2016 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. The relationship between baseline TyG-BMI and regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes was examined using the Cox proportional hazards regression model in this study. Additionally, the nonlinear association between TyG-BMI and the likelihood of regression to normoglycemia was investigated using the Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline function. Competing risk multivariate Cox regression analysis was conducted, with progression to diabetes as a competing risk for prediabetes reversal to normoglycemia. Furthermore, subgroup analyses and a series of sensitivity analyses were performed.ResultsAfter adjusting for covariates, the results showed that TyG-BMI was negatively associated with the probability of returning to normoglycemia (per 10 units, HR=0.970, 95% CI: 0.965, 0.976). They were also nonlinearly related, with an inflection point for TyG-BMI of 196.46. The effect size (HR) for TyG-BMI to the right of the inflection point (TyG-BMI ≥ 196.46) and the probability of return of normoglycemia was 0.962 (95% CI: 0.954, 0.970, per 10 units). In addition, the competing risks model found a negative correlation between TyG-BMI and return to normoglycemia (SHR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.96-0.98). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated the robustness of our results.ConclusionThis study demonstrated a negative and nonlinear relationship between TyG-BMI and return to normoglycemia in Chinese adults with prediabetes. Through active intervention, the combined reduction of BMI and TG levels to bring TyG-BMI down to 196.46 could significantly increase the probability of returning to normoglycemia.
HLH as an additional warning sign of inborn errors of immunity beyond familial-HLH in children: a systematic review
Authors: Ricci Silvia , Sarli Walter Maria , Lodi Lorenzo , Canessa Clementina , Lippi Francesca , Dini Donata , Ferrari Marta , Pisano Laura , Sieni Elena , Indolfi Giuseppe , Resti Massimo , Azzari Chiara 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundHemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and life-threatening condition characterized by a severe impairment of the immune homeostasis. While Familial-HLH (FHL) is a known cause, the involvement of other Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) in pediatric-HLH remains understudied.ObjectiveThis systematic review aimed to assess the clinical features, triggers, laboratory data, treatment, and outcomes of pediatric HLH patients with IEI other than FHL (IEInotFHL), emphasizing the importance of accurate identification and management.MethodsA systematic search for studies meeting inclusion criteria was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central. Quality assessment was performed through JBI criteria.ResultsA comprehensive search yielded 108 records meeting inclusion criteria, involving 178 patients. We identified 46 different IEI according to IUIS 2022 Classification. Combined immunodeficiencies, immune dysregulation disorders, and phagocyte defects were the IEI most frequently associated with HLH. In 75% of cases, HLH preceded the IEI diagnosis, often with an unrecognized history of severe infections. Triggers reflected the specific infection susceptibilities within IEI groups. Liver and central nervous system involvement were less common than in FHL cases. Treatment approaches and outcomes varied, with limited long-term follow-up data, limiting the assessment of therapeutic efficacy across IEI groups.ConclusionA comprehensive evaluation encompassing immunological, infectious, and genetic aspects is essential in pediatric-HLH. Relying solely on FHL or EBV susceptibility disorders tests is insufficient, as diverse other IEI can contribute to HLH. Early recognition of HLH as a potential warning sign can guide timely diagnostic investigations and facilitate tailored therapeutic interventions for improved outcomes.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=371425, PROSPERO, CRD42022371425.