bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Berzakat Masyarakat Dalam Menunaikan Zakat Perdagangan di Nagari Padang Ganting Kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Nopiardo Widi 
Published: October 2023

Pokok masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah tidak sesuainya perilaku masyarakat dalam menunaikan zakat perdagangan di Nagari Padang Ganting kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Tujuan penelitin ini yaitu agar mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam menunaikan zakat perdagangan di Nagari Padang Ganting kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mengetahui peran UPZ dalam mensosialisasikan zakat perdagangan, dan mengetahui peran ulama dalam memberikan pemahaman terhadap zakat perdagangan.Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah (field research) penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah wawancara dengan para pedagang dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat dalam menunaikan zakat perdagangan berdasarkan waktu membayarkan zakat tidak ada yang sesuai dengan haulnya, kebanyakan masyarakat membayarkan pada bulan ramadhan sedangkan berdasarkan tempat masyarat membayarkan zakat perdagangan bahwasanya tidak ada satupun masyarakat yang membayarkan zakat kepada lembaga melainkan 100% dari 10 narasumber membayarkan secara langsung kepada mustahik baik kepada masjid, tetangga maupun keluarga yang tidak mampu. Berdasarkan perhitungan zakat umumnya masyarakat menunaikan zakat tidak menggunakan rumus akan tetapi menunaikannya seiklasnya saja dan berdasarkan bentuk zakat yang dikeluarkan ada dua bentuk yaitu dalam bentuk uang dan barang yang di jualnya.
Chapter 6. Cultural Nature in Mid-Lappish Reindeer Herding Communities
Authors: Lähteenmäki Maria , Ilmolahti Oona , Manninen Outi , Stark Sari 
Published: October 2023

Our research task is to present and analyse features of the local human-nature and human-reindeer relations in the historical timespan of the twentieth century and in the context of cultural nature in the historical Forest Sami area of Finnish Mid-Lapland. By cultural nature we refer to the different meanings and attributes groups and individuals give and have given to their surrounding natural environment with its fauna, flora, and waterways. The question is viewed through environmental changes and the meanings connected to reindeer roundups (corrals) and roundup places as an example of human-nature interaction. The reindeer roundups have historically been important social meeting places for subarctic communities, and the roundup events have traditionally been the highlight of the reindeer year. Our empirical focus lies in two reindeer herding cooperatives (Finn. paliskunta), Sattasniemi and Oraniemi, geographically located in the middle of Finnish Lapland ‒ mainly in Sodankylä, and partly in Savukoski and Pelkosenniemi municipalities ‒ and the reindeer roundup processes in these cooperatives. Our key source data consists of archival material, such as the minutes and reports of the Reindeer Herders Association and Sattasniemi co-operative. We have also utilised regional, local and occupational newspapers and magazines from the 1920s to the 2010s. In order to reach the voices of the contemporary herder communities we conducted a Cultural Nature Survey from 22 February to 30 March 2021. In the course of the twentieth century, Mid-Lapland faced enormous environmental changes. Intensive forestry, energy production and the mining industry have physically altered the landscape and disturbed reindeer herding based on natural pasture rotation. Continuity of livelihood and way of life are worrying issues in the region. The feeling of not being heard or understood also affects communities’ nature and reindeer relationships. The more the surrounding natural and cultural environments have changed, the more the Mid-Lappish communities have tried to revitalise the ‘original’ nature-human-reindeer relationship and the nostalgic stories of dense forests, free waterways and untouched wilderness. The locals emphasise their ‘authentic’ Lappish lifestyle, at least in terms of reindeer herding. This endeavour can be regarded as cultural use of nature.
The article was prepared in cooperation between the University of Lapland and the University of Eastern Finland. It is part of the HISTECO project (2019‒2023) funded by the Academy of Finland and led by Sari Stark.
Linguistic Inventiveness, Creativity, and Variation in Taufiq Rafat’s Poems: A Stylistic Study
Authors: Jakhrani Muhammad Haroon 
Published: October 2023

The current study attempted to analyze the poetic style of Taufiq Rafat. The study focused on Rafat's poetic originality, uniqueness, and grammatical inconsistencies. The qualitative, analytical, and theoretical aspects of this research were analyzed as well. In order to properly and efficiently conduct the study, only a handful of Rafat's poems were selected for analysis and the concentration remained solely on lexical level. The investigation focused on few specific poems of Rafat including Village Girl, Classmate, A Middle-Class Drawing Room, and Once Upon a Time. Leech and Short (1981) models were used to comprehend Rafat's style and how expertly and artistically he handles language to accomplish his objectives and expectations. For academics interested in linguistic and stylistic analysis along with language element identification in any literary text, especially Rafat's poetry, this study is crucial. The study concluded that Rafat used relatively identical stylistic elements. Although, some similarity in the basic form of the poems resulted to deviations and innovations in a few verses while reflecting distinctive and diverse, different and unique meanings along with interpretations in each of his poems.
Spatial and Narrative Escape in Fae Myenne Ng’s Bone
Authors: Zhang Huichan 
Published: October 2023

Bone is the impressive first novel written by Fae Myenne Ng, a first-generation Chinese American woman writer. Under the guidance of Gaston Bachelard’s and M. M. Bakhtin’s theories of space and Gérard Genette’s theories of narrative discourse, this paper probes into the narrative space and time in Ng’s Bone, trying to detect the protagonist’s escape consciousness revealed in the form of spatial and narrative escape. Leila’s individual escape, which derives from the family tragedy under the exploitation and expulsion of racial minorities in America, is, in fact, the epitome of every anxious Chinese American’s impulse to run away.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Offline Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Krisna Evi dwi 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran offline pasca pandemi di INSTIKI pada mata kuliah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa INSTIKI yang mendapat mata kuliah matematika menggunakan
pembelajaran offline pasca pandemi. Didapatkan 60 mahasiswa INSTIKI sebagai sampel subyek penelitian, yang dipilih dengan cluster random sampling. Pembelajaran offline secara penuh dilakukan oleh subyek penelitian dengan tatap muka secara langsung dengan dosen di kelas. Kuisioner dibagikan untuk pengumpulan data melalui media google form, dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Evaluasi keefektivitasan dari kembali diterapkannnya pembelajaran offline ini ditinjau dari aspek kepuasan dan pemahaman materi yang diajarkan. Dari aspek kepuasan, kembalinya pelaksanaan model pembelajaran offline ini memberi dampak positif, terlihat dari 81,67% menjawab sangat puas, 11,67% puas, dan 5,00% merasa cukup puas. Hanya 1,67% yang merasa kurang puas dan tidak ada yang merasa sangat tidak puas. Dari aspek pemahaman materi yang diajarkan juga menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan kembalinya pembelajaran secara offline ini. Sebesar 63,33% menjawab mudah, bahkan 18,33% menjawab sangat mudah, dan 15,00% yang menjawab cukup mudah memahami. Hanya 3,33% yang merasa sulit, dan tidak ada yang menjawab sangat sulit memahami materi yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran offline ini. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kembalinya dilaksanakannya pembelajaran secara offline pasca pandemi adalah efektif, baik dari aspek kepuasan maupun pemahaman.
Penerapan Model Missouri Mathematics Project Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Suryati Kadek , Putri Ni Wayan Suardiati 
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran yang bersifat menoton akan menjadikan mahasiswa menjadi pasif dan hanya penerima konsep. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah matematika komputer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kampus Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia (INSTIKI). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester satu jurusan Teknik Informatika Kelas C tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 30 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, metode angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar matematika pada mahasiswa jurusan teknik informatika dari siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai tes matematika sebesar 67,23 dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang mengikuti tes sebanyak 30 orang. Dari 30 mahasiswa tersebut 21 mahasiswa masih mendapatkan nilai dalam kategori kurang dan 9 orang dengan kategori baik dan meningkat di siklus ke II rata-rata nilai sebesar 73,83 dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang mengikuti tes sebanyak 30 orang. Dari 30 mahasiswa tersebut 18 mahasiswa masih mendapatkan nilai dalam kategori baik, 7 mahasiswa mendapatkan kategori cukup dan 5 orang dengan kategori kurang. Sedangkan untuk hasil respon mahasiswa terhadap model pembelajaran MMP mendapatkan respon positif sebesar 80% dan respon negative sebesar 20%.
ABSTRAK Indonesia salah satu negara yang rawan akan bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan gunung api. Bencana-bencana alam tersebut bisa terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang rawan akan letusan gunung api adalah Bali. Pen
Authors: Maharani Nia 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKIndonesia salah satu negara yang rawan akan bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan gunung api. Bencana-bencana alam tersebut bisa terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang rawan akan letusan gunung api adalah Bali. Pengetahuan dasar yang cukup terkait gunung api dibutuhkan oleh seluruh masyarakat Bali terutama pada anak-anak tentang tindakan antisipasi terhadap letusan gunung api. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi resiko bahaya gunung api. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil lokasi penelitian pada panti asuhan Dharma Jati I Klungkung Bali. Sejumlah pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuisioner diberikan kepada anak-anak penghuni panti asuhan tersebut. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya belum adanya penyuluhan tentang bencana gunung api pada panti asuhan tersebut. Sarana dan prasarana juga masih terbatas hanya berupa televisi sehingga anak-anak sedikit mendapatkan informasi bahkan ada yang belum pernah mendapatkan informasi sama sekali. Kuisioner berisi 10 pertanyaan diberikan kepada anak-anak panti asuhan berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dasar gunung api seperti pengertian, penyebab, ciri dan dampak letusan gunung api dengan hasil masih kurangnya pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan tentang gunung api itu sendiri.
Kata kunci: anak-anak panti asuhan, gunung api, pengetahuan
New Settlement of Holercani-Hansca Cultural Horizon in Republic of Moldova
Authors: Agulnikov Serghei 
Published: October 2023

As a result of field surveys of the last years, the new site of Holercani-Hansca cultural group – Andreevca-I settlement has been found. The purpose of this research paper is the characteristics of the mentioned site and the interim results of its study.
Results. Andreevca-I settlement is located in Orhei raion of the Republic of Moldova, at the lands of Chiperceni Community. The site is located 0.38 km northeast of the village of Andreevca and 0.28 km northwest of the pond of the village of Andreevca; on the left bank of the stream Vorotet. The settlement is located on a smooth slope. The land area of the settlement along the line North-West-South-East is 100x200 m. Fragments of ceramics, bones of animals, pieces of burnt clay, and different stones, some of them with traces of processing, were found on the plowed surface. The settlement is multilayered. The ceramics of the Late Bronze Age prevail in the materials of the settlement. It is associated with Holercani-Hansca cultural group (12th – 10th century BCE), interim between the cultures of the early Hallstatt, and the Late Bronze Age.
According to O.G. Levitskiy, Holercani-Hansca group fills the gap between the cultural formations of Pre-Babadag and Tămăoani type and Balta group of sites of the Late Bronze Age. In addition, Hallstatt horizon with prevailing incised ceramics, which can be conventionally called Tămăoani-Holercani-Balta, is distinguished. Chronological framework of this horizon according to analogues of Balta group and Tămăoani can be the end of the 12th – 10th century BCE. The closest analogues to this cultural formation could be the cultures of the Lower Danube region – Sihleanu, Tămăoani, Pre-Babadag, Babadag-I, and early Belozerka culture sites, including Balta group of the Late Bronze Age. The role of Chisinau-Corlateni type sites, of which Holercani-Hansca group had got a number of material borrowings while forming its cultural entity, is doubtless.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is infiltrated by activated effector T cells co-expressing CD39, PD-1, TIM-3, CD137 and interacting with cancer cells and myeloid cells
Authors: Tassi Elena , Bergamini Alice , Wignall Jessica , Sant’Angelo Miriam , Brunetto Emanuela , Balestrieri Chiara , Redegalli Miriam , Potenza Alessia , Abbati Danilo , Manfredi Francesco , Cangi Maria Giulia , Magliacane Gilda , Scalisi Fabiola , Ruggiero Eliana , Maffia Maria Chiara , Trippitelli Federica , Rabaiotti Emanuela , Cioffi Raffaella , Bocciolone Luca , Candotti Giorgio , Candiani Massimo , Taccagni Gianluca , Schultes Birgit , Doglioni Claudio , Mangili Giorgia , Bonini Chiara 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionDespite predicted efficacy, immunotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has limited clinical benefit and the prognosis of patients remains poor. There is thus a strong need for better identifying local immune dynamics and immune-suppressive pathways limiting T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity.MethodsIn this observational study we analyzed by immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling and flow cytometry the antigenic landscape and immune composition of 48 EOC specimens, with a focus on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).ResultsActivated T cells showing features of partial exhaustion with a CD137+CD39+PD-1+TIM-3+CD45RA-CD62L-CD95+ surface profile were exclusively present in EOC specimens but not in corresponding peripheral blood or ascitic fluid, indicating that the tumor microenvironment might sustain this peculiar phenotype. Interestingly, while neoplastic cells expressed several tumor-associated antigens possibly able to stimulate tumor-specific TILs, macrophages provided both co-stimulatory and inhibitory signals and were more abundant in TILs-enriched specimens harboring the CD137+CD39+PD-1+TIM-3+CD45RA-CD62L-CD95+ signature.ConclusionThese data demonstrate that EOC is enriched in CD137+CD39+PD-1+TIM-3+CD45RA-CD62L-CD95+ T lymphocytes, a phenotype possibly modulated by antigen recognition on neoplastic cells and by a combination of inhibitory and co-stimulatory signals largely provided by infiltrating myeloid cells. Furthermore, we have identified immunosuppressive pathways potentially hampering local immunity which might be targeted by immunotherapeutic approaches.
Influence of age and fitness level on immune responses of T and NK cells in healthy physically active subjects after strenuous aerobic exercise: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de , Gonçalves Ciro Alexandre Mercês , Wilde Phelipe , Jaggers Jason R. , Júnior Geraldo Barroso Cavalcanti , de Farias Sales Valéria Soraya , Medeiros Radamés Maciel Vitor , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco 
Published: October 2023

AimThe aim of this study is to analyze whether immune responses after strenuous exercise are influenced by chronological age and fitness level in physically active healthy men.MethodsCross-sectional study with a sample of 32 physically active men. Participants were divided into two groups based on chronological age (younger: age 21.8 ± 1.8 vs. older: age 34.6 ± 8.3) and subsequently regrouped and divided based on fitness level (More conditioned: excellent and superior VO2max vs. Less conditioned: VO2max: weak, regular and good). Fitness was classified according to VO2max levels obtained by a treadmill test using a gas analyzer. Before and immediately after the ergospirometry test, blood samples were collected for evaluation of immunological markers: leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and subpopulations.ResultsChronological age had a moderate effect on CD3+CD4+ lymphocyte count (effect size: 0.204) and CD4/CD8 ratio (effect size: 0.278), favoring older subjects. The level of physical fitness had no significant effect on the analyzed immunological markers.ConclusionsImmune responses observed immediately after strenuous exercise may be more dependent on chronological age than on fitness level in healthy, physically active men.
Hepatic stellate cell-intrinsic role of SOCS1 in controlling hepatic fibrogenic response and the pro-inflammatory macrophage compartment during liver fibrosis
Authors: Kandhi Rajani , Yeganeh Mehdi , Yoshimura Akihiko , Menendez Alfredo , Ramanathan Sheela , Ilangumaran Subburaj 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionHepatic stellate cells (HSC) become activated, differentiate to myofibroblasts and produce extracellular fibrillar matrix during liver fibrosis. The hepatic fibrogenic response is orchestrated by reciprocal interactions between HSCs and macrophages and their secreted products. SOCS1 can regulate several cytokines and growth factors implicated in liver fibrosis. Here we investigated the role of SOCS1 in regulating HSC activation.MethodsMice lacking SOCS1 in HSCs (Socs1ΔHSC) were generated by crossing Socs1fl/fl and LratCre mice. Liver fibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride and evaluated by Sirius red staining, hydroxyproline content and immunostaining of myofibroblasts. Gene expression of pro-fibrogenic factors, cytokines, growth factors and chemokines were quantified by RT-qPCR. The phenotype and the numbers of intrahepatic leukocyte subsets were studied by flow cytometry. The impact of fibrosis on the development of diethyl nitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma was evaluated.ResultsSocs1ΔHSC mice developed more severe liver fibrosis than control Socs1fl/fl mice that was characterized by increased collagen deposition and myofibroblast differentiation. Socs1ΔHSC mice showed a significant increase in the expression of smooth muscle actin, collagens, matrix metalloproteases, cytokines, growth factors and chemokines in the liver following fibrosis induction. The fibrotic livers of Socs1ΔHSC mice displayed heightened inflammatory cell infiltration with increased proportion and numbers of Ly6ChiCCR2+ pro-inflammatory macrophages. This macrophage population contained elevated numbers of CCR2+CX3CR1+ cells, suggesting impaired transition towards restorative macrophages. Fibrosis induction following exposure to diethyl nitrosamine resulted in more numerous and larger liver tumor nodules in Socs1ΔHSC mice than in Socs1fl/fl mice. DiscussionOur findings indicate that (i) SOCS1 expression in HSCs is a critical to control liver fibrosis and development of hepatocaellular carcinoma, and (ii) attenuation of HSC activation by SOCS1 regulates pro-inflammatory macrophage recruitment and differentiation during liver fibrosis.
Spatial and temporal distribution of fish egg communities in the adjacent waters of Daya Bay nuclear power plant and their relationship with environmental factors
Authors: Tan Zhen , Wu Fengxia , Rao Yiyong , Pan Chuanhao , Hou Gang , Huang Honghui 
Published: October 2023

The thermal discharge of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant has a certain impact on the ecological environment of the adjacent waters. In order to understand and evaluate changes in the fish egg community structure in the adjacent waters of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and their relationship with environmental factors, four surveys were conducted to investigate fish eggs in January (winter), March (spring), August (summer) and November (autumn) of 2020. A total of 100,985 fish eggs were collected and 17 taxa were identified, belonging to five orders, 14 families and 17 genera. Among them, Perciformes and Clupeiformes were the main contributing taxa to fish egg species and abundance in the waters adjacent to Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. The number of fish egg species ranged from high to low was summer, spring, autumn and winter; the average abundance ranged from high to low was spring, summer, winter and autumn. The results showed that except in winter, the average abundance of fish eggs was greater in northeast area than in southwest area. The Shannon-Weiner species diversity index (H’), Pielou evenness index (J’) and Margalef richness index (d) were significantly different between seasons, but none were significantly different between areas. The results of NMDS analysis showed that there were significant differences in fish egg communities between seasons. Surface seawater temperature the average abundance of fish eggs was positively correlated in the results of all four seasons. Although the entrainment effect of nuclear power plant water intake and thermal pollution of partial waters owing to thermal discharge can cause some loss of fish eggs, fish resources can still be effectively maintained.