bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OVERVIEW OF THE BASIC AMENDMENTS TO CODE OF RULES SP 8.13130.2020 “THE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS. OUTDOOR FIRE-FIGHTING WATER SUPPLY. FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS” IN 1st EDITION
Authors: Зыков В.В. , Гладких А.Н. , Пивоваров Н.Ю. , Петухов А.Н. Петухов А.Н. , Колпакова И.М. 
Published: December 2023

Данная статья отражает основные изменения СП 8.13130.2020 «Системы противопожарной защиты. Наружное противопожарное водоснабжение. Требования пожарной безопасности», представленные в связи с подготовкой специалистами института редакции № 1, и после прохождения процедуры ее публичного обсуждения. Для удобства читателей в статье приводятся все изменения по каждому разделу нормативного документа.
This article reflects the basic amendmentsto Code of Rules SP 8.13130.2020 «The fire protection systems. Outdoor fire-fighting water supply. Fire safety requirements», presented regarding the elaboration of the first edition by the specialists of the Institute, and after the procedure of its public discussion. For the convenience of readers, the article contains all amendments for each section of the regulatory document.
ANALYSIS OF THE NUMBER OF FIRES AT SUPERVISED OBJECTS OCCURRED FROM DIFFERENT CAUSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2019-2021 IN ORDER TO JUSTIFY AND ELABORATE RISK INDICATORS OF VIOLATION OF MANDATORY FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Чечетина Т.А. , Малёмина Е.Н. , Сибирко В.И. , Мартынов В.А. 
Published: December 2023

Наличие индикаторов риска нарушения обязательных требований на объектах защиты может предшествовать наличию нарушения обязательных требований пожарной безопасности на данных объектах. Одним из способов разработки и обоснования индикатора риска является анализ различных статистических данных о пожарах и их последствиях на объектах надзора. С целью разработки и обоснования индикаторов риска проанализировано общее количество пожаров, количество пожаров с гибелью людей, количество пожаров с травмированием людей, количество пожаров с крупным материальным ущербом, произошедших вследствие различных причин в Российской Федерации в 2019–2021 гг. По результатам анализа определены причины пожаров, которым соответствует наибольшее количество пожаров за рассматриваемый период.
The presence of risk indicators of violation of mandatory requirements at supervised objects may precede the violation of mandatory fire safety requirements at these objects. One of the ways to develop and justify a risk indicator is to analyze various statistics on fires and their consequences at supervised objects. In order to elaborate and justify risk indicators, there were analyzed the total number of fires, the number of fires with loss of life, the number of fires with injuries, the number of fires with major material damage that occurred from various causes in the Russian Federation in 2019-2021. Based on the results of the analysis there were determined the causes of fires which correspond to the largest number of fires during the period under review.
National Defense Psychology: Developing A Foundation for Mental and Character of a Youth Perspective
Authors: Hutahaean Erik Saut Hatoguan , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu 
Published: December 2023

The youth are the successors of the previous generation's efforts to achieve wealth by safeguarding the nation. Indonesia has recently included national defense in its educational curriculum. Psychology is among the academic disciplines that include national defense courses within their curriculum. However, how it is conceived and carried out often focuses on national security without considering psychological factors. Indeed, a must is using a psychological scientific framework coupled with a youth-centric viewpoint. This study aims to identify the meaning of national defense from a youth psychology perspective. The research used a connotation of meaning analysis methodology, which included examining policy literature and scientific literature and then analyzing them about the semantics of national defense. Safeguarding the nation entails prioritizing security, defense, and welfare. The findings also indicate that resilience, self-actualization, and well-being are crucial dimensions of teenage psychology in safeguarding the nation. The capacity of youth to confront stress, overcome obstacles, and attain a more prosperous future serves as the foundation for ascertaining the psychological significance of patriotism among youth.
Supernova Remnants in the Irregular Galaxy NGC 4449
Authors: Winkler P. Frank , Long Knox S. , Blair William P. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The nearby irregular galaxy NGC 4449 has a star formation rate of ∼0.4M
☉ yr−1 and should host of order 70 supernova remnants (SNRs) younger than 20,000 yr, a typical age for SNRs expanding into an interstellar medium (ISM) with a density of 1 cm−3 to reach the radiative phase. We have carried out an optical imaging and spectroscopic survey in an attempt to identify these SNRs. This task is challenging because diffuse gas with elevated ratios of [S ii]:Hα is omnipresent in NGC 4449, causing confusion when using this common diagnostic for SNRs. Using narrowband interference-filter images, we first identified 49 objects that have elevated [S ii]:Hα ratios compared to nearby H ii regions. Using Gemini-N and GMOS, we then obtained high-resolution spectra of 30 of these SNR candidates, 25 of which have [S ii]:Hα ratios greater than 0.5. Of these, 15 nebulae are almost certainly SNRs, based on a combination of characteristics: higher [O i]:Hα ratios and broader line widths than observed from H ii regions. The remainder are good candidates as well, but need additional confirmation. Surprisingly, despite having superior imaging and spectroscopic data sets to examine, we are unable to confirm most of the candidates suggested by Leonidaki et al. While NGC 4449 is likely an extreme case because of the high surface brightness and elevated [S ii]:Hα ratio of diffuse gas, it highlights the need for sensitive high-resolution optical spectroscopy, or high spatial resolution radio or X-ray observations that can ensure accurate SNR identifications in external galaxies.
Multifrequency General Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Thin Disks
Authors: Fragile P. Chris , Anninos Peter , Roth Nathaniel , Mishra Bhupendra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present a set of six general relativistic, multifrequency, radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of thin accretion disks with different target mass accretion rates around black holes with spins ranging from nonrotating to rapidly spinning. The simulations use the
M

1 closure scheme with 12 independent frequency (or energy) bins ranging logarithmically from 5 × 10−3 keV to 5 × 103 keV. The multifrequency capability allows us to generate crude spectra and energy-dependent light curves directly from the simulations without a need for special postprocessing. While we generally find roughly thermal spectra with peaks around 1–4 keV, our high-spin cases showed harder-than-expected tails for the soft or thermally dominant state. This leads to radiative efficiencies that are up to five times higher than expected for a Novikov–Thorne disk at the same spin. We attribute these high efficiencies to the high-energy, coronal emission. These coronae mostly occupy the effectively optically thin regions near the inner edges of the disks and also cover or sandwich the inner ∼15GM/c
2 of the disks.
Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal
Authors: Barrientos José , Prieto Carlos , Pina Sílvia , Henriques Sérgio , Sousa Pedro , Schindler Stefan , Reino Luís , Beja Pedro , Santana Joana 
Published: December 2023

With the increasing recognition of the significance of arachnid conservation, it is crucial to allocate greater efforts towards implementing targeted monitoring programmes. Despite recent studies, our understanding of arachnid populations in Portugal remains limited. This study serves as the initial inventory of arachnids (Araneae and Opiliones) within the Castro Verde Special Protection Area (SPA) located in Beja, southern Portugal. The surveys were conducted during the spring of 2012 across 80 open grasslands that were grazed by cattle and sheep.
A total of 71 species of Araneae and two species of Opiliones have been identified. Notably, three spider species, namely Argenna subnigra, Civizelotes ibericus and Walckenaeria cucullata, are documented for the first time in Portugal. Additionally, two harvestmen species (Dasylobus ibericus and Homalenotus buchneri) and 14 spider species (Cheiracanthium pennatum, Haplodrassus rhodanicus, Marinarozelotes minutus, Tapinocyba algirica, Agraecina lineata, Tibellus macellus, Talavera petrensis, Tetragnatha intermedia, Dipoena umbratilis, Enoplognatha diversa, Neottiura uncinata, Ruborridion musivum, Theridion pinastri and Xysticus grallator) are recorded for the first time in the Beja District. The occurrence of each documented species within the SPA, including family and species details, is presented, underscoring the significance of the Castro Verde SPA for arachnid conservation. These findings contribute novel insights into the biodiversity of the Castro Verde SPA, emphasising the necessity of incorporating this area into arachnid diversity conservation efforts.
EXPLORING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WELL-CERTIFIED K-12 SCHOOLS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL CASES
Authors: Chen Qinchuan , Kim Suk-Kyung , Han Juyeon , Kim Cherry 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
With the growing recognition of the importance of health and well-being in the realm of education, there has been increasing interest in designing healthy K–12 schools that prioritize the well-being of students and staff. In this context, the WELL Building Standard has emerged as a leading framework for promoting health and wellness. Despite the WELL Building Standard receiving more attention in the architectural and interior design industry, there is a lack of empirical research on its implementation in the educational sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing the WELL standard in K–12 schools and to capture best practices. A comprehensive analysis was conducted, employing both a literature review and a case study approach. Ten previous studies were reviewed, and five K–12 schools that received the highest WELL certifications, including Platinum and Gold, were examined. The literature review has confirmed the effectiveness of WELL in enhancing occupants’ well-being in the context of K–12 schools, as well as the challenges associated with its implementation. Furthermore, the case study has identified the key features of the WELL-certified K–12 schools. These features can serve as examples of best practices for creating healthy and sustainable school designs in the future. This paper’s findings contribute to the development of future K–12 schools by providing designers, architects, educators, and policymakers insights for creating healthier and more sustainable learning environments.
THERMAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PASSIVE DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR GREEN BUILDINGS IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES
Authors: Jeong Nam-Young , Lee Jiyoung 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study suggests a design technique by evaluating and predicting the thermal performance of the passive design technique, which can be introduced in the early design stage, by focusing on office buildings in temperate climate conditions. In the case of office buildings, the thermal environment should be significantly improved, as the energy load ratio is high due to the climatic environment and physical environmental conditions. Therefore, among the passive design techniques introduced in our previous studies, the level of energy reduction in cooling and heating loads, focusing on the south orientation, sun shading form, courtyard, atrium, horizontal louver, vertical louver, raised roof, and green roof, which control the thermal environment, were comparatively analyzed through simulation. The relative energy load of the analysis model (compared to the base model) was calculated to compare and analyze the environmental performance between the passive design techniques. From the analysis, it was found that reducing the area of solar gain in summer or applying a solar shading device are the most effective passive design techniques for office buildings in temperate climates.
QUICK PROTOCOL FOR INTEGRATING THE ATTRIBUTE INFORMATION OF UNSTRUCTURED POINT CLOUD DATA INTO A SOLAR ENVELOPE SIMULATION
Authors: Alkadri Miktha Farid , De Luca Francesco , Turrin Michela , Agung Muhammad Rafif Cahyadi 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study proposes a novel method of solar geometry by considering the potential application of point cloud data combined with the simulation of solar radiation. With the support of geometric and radiometric information stored in the point cloud such as position information (XYZ) color information (RGB), and reflection intensity (I), architects may compensate for missing information on the existing context during the simulation, especially due to the limited capacity of current 3D modelling sites. However, the dataset often comes in the format of unstructured point cloud data retrieved from merged data scans and as a result, the radiometric information is difficult to occupy due to multiple reference points. Through a 3D subtractive procedure, this study not only examines volumetric samples of the three-dimensional matrix that fulfills the criteria of solar envelopes but also finds the optimal values of the merged data scan for input of solar radiation. In this regard, simulation of solar radiation contributes to identifying the most and the least exposed areas to the sun in existing contexts. This provides information related to visible sun hours that can be used to perform ray tracing analysis between the proposed 3D plot and surrounding contexts. Our proposed method ultimately helps architects not only generate solar geometry based on real contextual settings but also to understand comprehensively the microclimate conditions of the design context.
Level of men’s involvement in spousal contraceptive use among married men in a local government, Nigeria
Authors: Ilori Oluwatosin Ruth , Ogedengbe Stella , Awodutire Phillip Oluwatobi 
Published: December 2023

Engaging men in family planning programs holds promise as a means to improve access and use of family planning in Nigeria. A growing number of programmatic examples and research findings in the region, as well as global evidence, demonstrate the benefits of male engagement. The aim of this study is to determine spousal involvement in issues pertaining to family planning usage by their wives. The community based study was carried out among married men in Akure South Local Government in Ondo state between May 2021 and August 2021 using a multistaged sampling method. One hundred and ninety-six men were sampled using a semi structured questionnaire developed by the author from previous similar studies with the aid of research assistants. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Frequency tables were drawn and chi square used to test for association between respondents’ socio demographic characteristics and their support for contraception, p value was set at <0.05. One hundred and seventy-two (90.5%) respondents have heard about contraceptives before, health personnel being the commonest source of income. Condom happened to be known by 133 (71.9%) respondents. Fifty (28.7%) respondents have good spousal involvement in contraception while 124 (71.3%) are poorly involved. The perceived reason why men do not support their wives in issues that pertain to family planning is because contraceptives are assumed to be women affair (101,55.5%). Also, the irreversible nature of family planning commodities was identified by 55, 30.6% respondents. Occupation and estimated monthly income of respondents were statistically significant with spousal involvement with a p value of 0.030 and 0.012 respectively. Spousal support for family planning was poor in this study. More enlightenment and education is recommended to be offered to men in order to increase the uptake of family planning among women of reproductive age group.
Childhood stroke: A prospective study on risk factors, clinical profile, and short-term outcome in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Rahim Mondal Abdul , Sinha Malay Kumar , Das Mrinal Kanti , Saha Ripan , Rana Akshay , Basu Siprit 
Published: December 2023

Background: Childhood stroke is an acute onset neurological sign or symptom attributable to focal brain infarction or haemorrhage. It is an under-studied entity and is scarcely reported from India.Objectives: To evaluate the risk factors, clinical profile and short-term outcome (after a 6-month follow-up) of childhood stroke in a tertiary care hospital of Eastern India.Method: This observational, prospective study was conducted on 50 patients aged 2 months to 12 years over a period of 18 months. Data on history, examination, relevant investigations, radio-imaging and follow-up was taken and recorded on a pre-formed proforma and analysed.Results: Out of the 50 cases, 23 (46%) had arterial ischaemic stroke (AIS), 12 (24%) had cerebral sino-venous thrombosis (CSVT) and 15 (30%) had haemorrhagic stroke (HS). The common risk factors were infection (30%) and vascular disorder (24%), including arteriopathy and vascular malformation. Common presentations were seizures (78%) and hemiparesis (70%). Eight (16%) cases died. Although none died among AIS and CSVT cases, there was statistically significant mortality in HS (p<0.001). After 6-month follow-up of discharged cases (n=42), partial neurological recovery was noted in 64.3%.Conclusions: AIS was the most common type of stroke. Commonest risk factor was infection and commonest presentation was seizure. Mortality was observed only in HS. Majority achieved partial neurological recovery on short-term follow-up.
PEMBERDAYAAN PRODUK WARISAN : INTERAKSIONISME ANTARA JENIS PADI DALAM PANTUN DAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU
Authors: AB JABAR NORDIANA , DAENG JAMAL DAENG HALIZA , MUHAMMAD APANDI SITI NUR ANIS , KIFFLI SUDIRMAN 
Published: December 2023

Pantun merupakan sebuah karya sastera tradisional yang banyak memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat Melayu. Malah, UNESCO berpendapat bahawa pantun bukan sekadar alat komukasi sosial, tetapi kaya dengan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama yang menjadi garis panduan dalam pembentukan nilai moral masyarakat. Teguran dan pesanan yang disampaikan melalui pantun kebiasaannya menekankan tentang nasihat yang boleh membentuk keperibadian dan keakraban antara masyarakat . Kebijaksanaan dan falsafah pemikiran masyarakat Melayu dalam menghayati unsur-unsur alam dan mengenterpretasikan dalam susunan kata yang menarik melahirkan pantun tradisi. Menerusi makalah ini, dapat ditelusuri aspek interaksionisme antara jenis-jenis padi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan pantun dengan masyarakat melayu. Manakala teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah teori ‘Semiotics of Poetry’ yang dikemukakan oleh Michael Riffaterre (1978). Bagi tujuan menjalankan kajian interaksionisme di antara jenis padi dan masyarakat Melayu, analisis dilakukan melalui koleksi pantun yang terdapat dalam teks Pantun Melayu Bingkisan Permata. Rangkap pantun yang mempunyai leksikal padi dikumpulkan dan beberapa jenis padi dikenalpasti untuk dianalisis.

Pantun is a culturally significant literary artifact that is of great value to the community. Poetry, according to UNESCO, is not only an instrument of social communication but also a source of cultural and religious values that serve as guidelines for forming a society's moral values. In general, the admonitions and messages conveyed by the verses emphasize the equilibrium and harmony of human relationships. Wisdom and philosophical thought of the Malay community in researching natural elements and mengenterpretasikan to produce a beautiful expression of traditional Malay poetry. This paper traces aspects of the interaction between the rice varieties in the poem and the Malay community. In addition, this study employs Michael Riffaterre's Semiotics of Poetry theory (1978). Poetry collections from the Raya gifts jewel text are analyzed to examine the relationship between the type of rice and the community. Various kinds of paddy were identified and analyzed after collecting verses containing the lexical term 'paddy.
Comprehensive assessment of the quality of flour wheat-flax composite mixtures for the production of enriched bread
Authors: Revyakina N. A. , Sokol N. V. 
Published: December 2023

In the modern world there are constant large-scale changes that indicate the need for the development and launching new food products to meet the body's needs for energy and nutrients, since most products on the food market are unbalanced in the main food components. To fortify food products, non-traditional types of raw materials are used. The study and use of various composite mixtures of wheat and flax flour in bread technology will make it possible to enrich finished products with nutrients, ensure the required level of rheological characteristics when kneading dough and obtain high-quality products.The purpose of the research was to study wheat-flax composite mixtures according to a set of quality indicators characterizing baking properties.The objects of the study were wheat-flax composite mixtures with different dosages of flax flour (2.5; 5.0; 7.5; 10%) to the weight of the flour mixture. A sample containing 100% of premium wheat flour was taken as a control sample. The study of the rheological properties of composite mixtures was carried out using a farinograph device. Bread baking was carried out using the test laboratory baking method.It was found that composite mixtures containing flaxseed flour of 5.0 and 7.5% by weight of the flour mixture had quality indicators that contribute to the formation of the rheological properties of the dough throughout the entire technological process, that are necessary for the production of highquality finished products.The obtained data can be used in designing recipes for enriched bakery products and developing innovative technologies in the bakery industry.
The Effect Of Oral Ice Applıcatıon On Protectıon From Mucosıtıs In Patıents Wıth Autologıc Stem Cell Transplantatıon Requestıng Melphelan Treatment: A Randomızed Controlled Study
Authors: ZEYBEKÇİ Solmaz , UĞUR Özlem , ŞAHİN Gülay , BEDEZ Gülşah , ÜNSEL Derya , ÜLGEN Tuba , YAVUZ Boran , ŞEYHANLI Ahmet , ALACACIOĞLU İnci , ÖZSAN Hayri 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To examine the effect of oral cryotherapy in the prevention of mucositis in patients with autologous stem cell transplantation receiving Melphelan therapy.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a prospective, randomized controlled study. Fifty patients who met the criteria for the study were recruited. Continuing to store the ice application in the intervention slots 5 minutes ago, continuing the treatment and spraying the next 15 minutes. continued throughout. Patients in the control devices received standard care.
Results: It was found that the absence of oral mucositis in the intervention group was high at all times, the presence of mucositis in stage 2 was stable in both groups in all time periods, and the frequency of stage 3 mucositis was relatively higher in the control group from the 7th time period (p