bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis IoT (Internet of Thing) pada Gudang Penyimpanan PT Sakafarma Laboratories
Authors: Santosa Risam , Sari Putri Anggun , Sasongko Ananto Tri 
Published: October 2023

Monitoring suhu dan kelembaban dengan cara konvensional yang digunakan saat ini di PT Sakafarma Laboratories masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, seperti keterlambatan pencatatan dan kurangnya akurasi data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem Monitoring suhu dan kelembaban berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada gudang penyimpanan bahan baku di PT Sakafarma Laboratories. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototype dengan NodeMCU ESP8266, DHT11, Buzzer sebagai komponen hardware utama dan Thinger.Io sebagai user interface nya. Hasil dari penelitian ini, sistem Monitoring suhu dan kelembaban berbasis IoT dapat mempermudah user dalam memonitor suhu dan kelembaban secara realtime dan data yang dihasilkan lebih akurat dan efisien, hasil dari pengujian suhu dan kelembaban tergolong normal dan sesuai spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan yaitu 20-30 0C dan <85 RH, dan akurasi sensor untuk nilai suhu mencapai 98,49% sedangkan akurasi sensor untuk nilai kelembaban mencapai 87,78%.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sebagai Sumber Informasi Bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas
Authors: Nur Afinni Ummi , Panggabean Alimatusakdia , Syahputri Nidi , Fadhila Puan 
Published: October 2023

In current technological developments the use of technology as a source of information for students is very helpful, especially Google Scholar in helping find scientific work in the form of abstract articles and so on. This study aims to examine the use of technology as a source of information and the use of Google Scholar in helping to complete assignments. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. With data collection techniques through interviews for information data collection carried out by researchers by asking questions to informants. The results of the analysis show that the use of technology as a source of information, especially the use of Google Scholar in completing tasks is very helpful in making scientific work, because it provides academic literature or various scientific works and various scientific disciplines in the form of abstract books, articles and so on.
Keywords: Technology, Information, Google Scholar
Strategi Promosi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Rahmi Pakpahan Anita , Sazali Hasan , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted at the Department Libraries And Archives Padanglawas Regency which aims to determine the promotion strategy Service Libraries And Archives Padang Lawas Regency in increasing interest visit, as well as what obstacles just Which felt in do activity promotion. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach with make description of the data that has been collected as exist. As for data collection techniques carried out in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants is done by the method purposive sampling. The informant of this research is the Head of Service Libraries And Archives Padanglawas Regency along head of department library and librarian. The results of this study indicate that the library promotion strategy in increase interest visits made library that is with stage Socialization in the library, library tours, exhibitions, spread brochures, newspapers or newspapers, promotions with social media. While the constraints felt that the funds minimal, lack of cooperation and lack of public awareness about the importance of libraries.
Keywords: Promotion, Strategy Promotion, Promotion Library
The General Theory of Magnitudes
Authors: Weinstock Daniel 
Published: October 2023

As a continuing of the previous Theory of Magnitudes, this a General Theory
The previous theory dealt only with the closest star in a ratio of its greatest inverse apparent magnitude. My new theory shows the distance between 2 stars anywhere on a photograph of the
nights sky using centimeters. I am extending that beginning formula adding on a new equation with the integral calculus formula using the number value at that given to be raised to exponent 2 divided by 2 . All stars are using inverse Apparent Magnitudes like my first paper.
My new formulas as stated 1+ Inverse Apparent Magnitudes one = Q 1
1 + Inverse Apparent Magnitude two = Q2

(Q1 + Q2) – (Q1 – Q2) times 2.5 divided by / (Q1 + Q2) + (Q1- Q2) times 8 pi take the square root of that by which was divided. take the natural logarithm of that and you get the value P
take P squared and then divide P by 2 . call all of this formula W
My second equation ; Euler’s number raised to its exponent is such ; total addition of the inverse apparent magnitudes in a centimeter using times that in centimeter plus one times 8 pi . .
take natural logarithm of that total using square root of total of this divided by 3 pi
Take this second equation and square it the multiply this equation called Y by w then subtract
this total by w ;Then divide the previous equation by the Natural Logarithm in This set of the Inverse apparent magnitude of the reference star raised to the exponent of 10 } .
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGUASAAN SENJATA API TANPA HAK OLEH WARGA SIPIL OLEH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sitompul Raja Induk , Silangit Nusantara Tarigan , Purba Ahmad Rusly 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan senjata api seharusnya hanya boleh digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini polisi, tetapi makin banyak pihak-pihak yang dibiarkan memiliki senjata api baik secara legal maupun illegal. Penegakan hukum terhadap warga sipil yang menggunakan senjata api tanpa hak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Darurat No. 12 Tahun 1951, Perpu No. 20 Tahun 1960, Peraturan Kapolri No. SK Kepala Polri Nomor 82 Tahun 2004 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Senjata Non-Organik. Hukuman terhadap kepemilikan senjata api tanpa izin juga cukup berat yaitu dalam UU Darurat No. 12.Tahun 1951 disebutkan hukuman maksimal terhadap kepemilikan senjata api tanpa izin adalah maksimal hukuman mati, hukuman seumur hidup dan 20 tahun penjara. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya tindak pidana penguasaan dan penggunaan senjata api adalah masyarakat yang merasa puas diri karena memiliki senjata api, kurangnya pengawasan oleh kepolisian terkait peredaran senjata api illegal, sulitnya prosedur kepemilikan ijin senjata api berizin, perdagangan senjata api gelap dengan harga jual yang murah dan proses yang mudah.
Trichobezoar, An Unusual Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction in Pediatrics Age Group
Authors: Khan Farooque Ahmed , Almashhadi Ammar , Haider Nadeem 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Trichobezoar, is a ball of swallowed hair, which is usually found in the stomach with a possibility of extension to the duodenum. As the tail can propagate to the small intestine, it is also given the name “Rapunzel syndrome”. The primary aim of this paper is to highlight an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in children and to share our experience of management in one of the youngest children reported in the literature. The secondary aim is to share a review of literature on this topic.
Methodology: The hospital case notes of our patient were thoroughly reviewed and detailed history was confirmed with the family. Radiological imaging was discussed with a senior radiologist. We report a 3-year-old African child who presented to our emergency department with signs and symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction.
Findings: After a thorough review of the literature, we document that ours is the second report of trichobezoar causing small intestinal obstruction in a 3-year-old child. At laparotomy, a 25 cm long trichobezoar was removed from the ileum with an enterotomy.
Recommendations: Although it is a rare and unusual cause of isolated small bowel obstruction but with prompt diagnosis and timely intervention the outcome is excellent.
User Flow Design Research for a Culinary Application Prototype to Improve Customer Satisfaction in Balikpapan
Authors: Satyaninggrat Luh Made Wisnu , Rahmah Khairunnisa , Hamijaya Prasis Damai Nursyam 
Published: October 2023

Balikpapan's economic growth is predicted to rise to 4.94% in 2022 from 4.56% in 2021. The Business Field for Providing Accommodation and Food and Drink has performed well, helping the city's economy. In Balikpapan, 23% of the creative economy is in the culinary sector. Culinary tourism is popular in the city, although finding gastronomic information, especially for foreigners, can be difficult. As a result, there is a need for a culinary application that can provide information about Balikpapan's different culinary delights. Prior to developing a culinary application, the initial step entails the creation of a user flow. This user flow aims to establish a development team for the purpose of creating culinary apps that align with user requirements and customer satisfaction. The process of developing a user flow encompasses multiple steps, including literature research, understanding context of use, specify user requirements, and design user flow solution. Several elements and processes that can be included in a culinary application have been identified through research conducted with 30 entrepreneurs and 30 food enthusiasts. Ratings, delivery services, promotions, menus, favorite menus, best seller menus, payment options, order services, training, reports, maps, and other features are available. By displaying the user flow and offering step-by-step instructions for users, this research serves as the first stage in constructing the culinary application. The user flow will aid in communication and demonstrating how the culinary application functions. The findings will also be used to develop a culinary application prototype that demonstrates the user interface and user experience.
Um sistema de cores na caracterização biopsicossocial do portador de hanseníase reacional
Authors: Paschoa Vânia Del'Arco , Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli GeraIdes 
Published: October 2023

A questão norteadora deste estudo é a preocupação com a problemática relacionada à assistência de enfermagem ao portador de hanseníase, especialmente quando surge o fenômeno reacional. Teve como objetivos caracteri zar uma amostra de portador de hanseníase reacional, enfatizando aspectos da doença e da reação hansênica e investigar, por meio de um sistema de cores, as principais mudanças ocorridas no âmbito biopsicossocial. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório realizado em um hospital - escola que desenvolve um Programa de Controle da Hanseníase, com 28 pacientes adultos de ambos os sexos, em estado reacional, que estavam agendados para atendimento no referido Programa. Foram utilizados 2 instrumentos de coleta de dados: um a entrevista tendo por guia uma formulário,contendo questões a serem respondidas oralmente pelos pacientes e um roteiro sobre as mudanças experimentadas pelo cliente em decorrência à crise reacional, onde o mesmo fazia uma síntese, através de um sistema de cores. O período da coleta de dados foi de outubro de 1997 à março de 1998. Obteve-se que as crises reacionais ocorrem em portador d e hanseníase de ambos os sexos, independente da idade e do tipo de forma clínica da doença, permanecendo aos cuidados dos serviços de saúde em até cinco anos após a alta quimioterápica. Verificou-se que as crises reacionais , alteram consideravelmente a qualidade de vida do seu portador, sinalizadas pela anotações das cores verde, amarela e vermelha , de notando as dificuldades encontradas para lidar com determinados problemas levantados, como a convivência com a dor, as expectativas do sonho de futuro, a alimentação, o sono, entre outros, no seu cotidiano de vida. O sistema de cores utilizado facilitou a anamnese e a analise dos componentes comprometidos, oferecendo subsídios para uma assistência de enfermagem mais eficaz e voltada para as necessidades individuais deste paciente.
Hanseníase: realidade no seu diagnóstico clínico
Authors: Lastória Joel Carlos , Macharelli Carlos Alberto , Putinatti Maria Stella de Mello Ayres 
Published: October 2023

A hanseníase é doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, de alta endemicidade, em alguns países do mundo onde o Brasil situa-se em segundo lugar no mundo, em número de casos. Os autores, preocupados com o elevado número de casos que mostraram falhas diagnósticas, realizaram o presente trabalho, que teve como objetivo, avaliar a situação do diagnóstico clínico dessa doença. Para tal, utilizou-se os prontuários médicos dos pacientes do Ambulatório de Referência para Hanseníase do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu - UNESP, no período de 2000 a 2002, que continham dados específicos a esse respeito. Foram avaliados 87 pacientes, sendo que 76 (87,35%) foram diagnosticados nas formas já polarizadas da doença e, destes, 61 (71,2%) pertenciam à formas multibacilares e, portanto, contagiantes; 4 (4,6%)veram menores de 15 anos. Dos 87 pacientes, 62 (71,2%) procuraram pelo menos 2 serviços médicos para que fosse feita a suspeição diagnóstica e, em 61 (71,11%) dos casos, o tempo levado para o mesmo e, portanto, para o início do tratamento, foi acima de 6 meses. Desta forma, além do aspecto relacionado ao risco de contágio nesse período, há a possibilidade de evolução da doença e possível ocorrência de seqüelas importantes. Finalmente, os autores destacam a necessidade de uma maior atenção na formação e treinamento dos profissionais de saúde para essa finalidade.
Análise da qualidade de vida em pacientes com incapacidades funcionais decorrentes de hanseníase
Authors: Sousa Nathalia Parente de , Silva Maria Imaculada de Barros , Lobo Camila Gurgel , Barboza Michelli Caroline de Camargo , Abdon Ana Paula de Vasconcellos 
Published: October 2023

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, micro-organismo que acomete principalmente a pele e os nervos. É considerada no Brasil como um problema de saúde pública, por causar incapacidades e deformidades que podem levar a alterações da qualidade de vida. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, analisar a qualidade geral da vida dos indivíduos com hanseníase. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 100 pacientes submetidos a tratamento no Centro de Referência Dona Libânia, independente do sexo e com idade superior a 18 anos. Foram aplicados 02 questionários: qualidade de vida SF-36 e outro abordando aspectos epidemiológicos, socioeconômicos e característica da doença. Os resultados mostraram que a metade era do sexo masculino (n=54). A média de idade de 39,2 ± 12,57, com maior prevalência entre 26 a 45 anos (n=44). Dos entrevistados, 51 tinham o primeiro grau incompleto e 91 apresentavam renda familiar de 1 a 3 salários mínimos. Na qualidade de vida, os domínios que apresentaram valores baixos foram limitação por aspecto físico, dor e aspecto emocional, quando comparado aos demais (p<0,05). Ao classificar a média dos domínios, a capacidade funcional, aspecto social e saúde mental foram enquadrados como “muito bom”. Entretanto, limitação por aspecto físico, dor, estado geral de saúde, vitalidade e aspecto emocional obtiveram perfil “bom”. Pode-se concluir que a hanseníase interfere na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, por ser uma patologia que gera incapacidades funcionais, acarretando a diminuição da atividade laboral e restrição da vida social.
Privação e padecimento: uma compreensão existencial do ser frente à Hanseníase
Authors: Martins Alberto Mesaque , Savassi Leonardo Cançado Monteiro , Almeida Suellen Santos Lima de , Modena Celina Maria 
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a experiência de privação e padecimento em pessoas que vivenciaram o processo de isolamento compulsório por hanseníase. Na perspectiva da Pesquisa Qualitativa e da Fenomenologia Existencial foram realizadas entrevistas narrativas com 06 pessoas, de ambos os sexos, que vivenciaram o processo de asilamento em um hospital colônia no estado de Minas Gerais. O discurso dos entrevistados revela que a hanseníase levou a uma ruptura no projeto existencial dos sujeitos, restringindo a liberdade do Dasein e substituindo o seu mundo próprio e familiar por outro marcado pela dor, privação e sofrimento. O estigma da doença dificultou a reinserção social, de modo que mesmo após a esinstitucionalização os entrevistados permaneceram na colônia. Apesar do sofrimento, os participantes construíram novas formas de enfrentamento e ainda novos significados à existência e ao padecimento.
Evaluation of the Effect of Nano and Micro Hydroxyapatite Particles on the Impact Strength of Acrylic Resin: In Vitro Study
Authors: Ahmed Abdulameer Abduljabbar  , Firas Abd kati  , Ayad I. Haddad  , Ihtesham Rehman  
Published: October 2023

Poly (methylmethacrylate) is considered the basis material for a denture base. However, such substance has some drawbacks such as poor impact resistance, which is thought to be the primary cause of fracture of denture base resins. The purpose of the study was to determine how Nano and Micro hydroxyapatite particles affected the impact strength of acrylic resin. Thirty specimens were constructed of heat-cured acrylic resin and were divided into three groups: Ten specimens for the control, 10 for 1%nano hydroxyapatite, and 10 for micro hydroxyapatite. Acrylic samples were subjected to an impact strength test via a Charpy-type. Data were then analysed using SPSS v20. The ANOVA test was used for comparison among the groups. Highly statistically significant differences among all studied groups (P-value <0.0001). Both 5% Micro hydroxyapatite and 1% Nano hydroxyapatite had a higher mean value than the control. Incorporating Nano and Micro hydroxyapatite into PMMA improved the impact strength of acrylic resins.
Psychometric Analysis of Eating Behaviors and BMI through TFEQ (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire) on Medical Students
Authors: Arif Junaid , Shahzad Asima , Latif Abdul Rafey , Moeez Abdul , Saleem Hamza , Rahman Zainab , Junaid Ayesha 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess effects of eating behaviors on BMI using the three-factor eating questionnaire on medical students.
Study Design: It was a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study.
Replace and Duration of Study: The study was carried out among medical students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad Pakistan,from Jan till Apr 22.
Methodology: A validated questionnaire (TFEQ) consisting of 51 questions was used to collect data online on 357 participants’ cognitive restraint, disinhibition, and hunger. Sample size was calculated using WHO sample size calculator keeping 95% CI.The participants in the study were students from various medical universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad Pakistan. We calculated BMI values from the demographics (age, sex, and weight), and divided participants into 4 groups.
Results: Rigid control and disinhibition both were positively related to BMI for the entire sample. There was a positive relationship between BMI and rigid control in females, while in male BMI was more positively related to disinhibition.Students characterized by both high disinhibition and high rigid control had significantly higher BMI than those by both low disinhibition and low rigid control. Hunger was also positively associated with BMI and effected both control and disinhibition (p≤0.000).
Conclusion: The results show that all three eating behaviors i.e., disinhibition, hunger, and cognitive restraint, affect the BMI scores of students. High levels of restraint lead to higher disinhibition, which leads to increased weight. Rigid control also results in increased hunger which causes bouts of relapse eating (increased disinhibition)–all leading to increased BMI.
Assessment of Heart Attack Management and Awareness Among Non-Medical Subjects
Authors: Ghafoor Ayesha , Iqbal Fakeha , Ali Syed Hani , Tahir Mahnoor , Tahir Umar , Dawood Muhammad , Qamar Khadija 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the awareness level of heart attack and its management among nonmedical students.
Methodology: It was a cross sectional study and took place from Mar to Apr 2022. 301 non-medical consenting students (aged 16-25 years) responded to our online questionnaire, and their responses were compared to standard answers to estimate awareness. This data was analysed using SPSS version 25.1
Results: 49(16.3 %) students were male and 252(83.7 %) were females. 265(88 %) of the participants were aware of the term heart attack. 211(70 %) showed good knowledge of risk factors for heart attack.
Conclusion: Overall, the subjects showed a good knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors. There was however little awareness about emergency management in case of heart attack.
A Longitudinal Study on Covid-19 Confinement and Impact on Physical Activity of Medical Students of Rawalpindi
Authors: Mashhadi Syed Fawad , Rasool Faizan , Malick Sohaib Abdul , Ishtiaq Mehroze , Mukhtar Muhammad Omar , Ayub Tahira , Shahid Maheen 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the impact of COVID-19 confinement on different aspects of physical activity and sedentary time of medical students with special emphasis on gender.
Study Design: This was a longitudinal study in which two samples were taken, one during the confinement period and one after it, to assess the differences between the time spent on physical activity and sedentary time.
Place and During of Study: This study was conducted on a total of 300 medical students from two medical colleges of Rawalpindi. The study extended from Apr till Jun 2021 over a period of two months.
Methodology: Modified International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used as a data collection tool. The respondents filled the questionnaire twice. First during COVID-19 confinement and the second, after the confinement ended.
Results: A total of 300 individuals were selected to fill in the questionnaire, 200 of them filled in the first questionnaire. The second questionnaire was, however, filled by only 146 individuals and the rest were lost to follow-up.The 146 participants in our study were all students in medical schools in Rawalpindi/Islamabad Pakistan. Out of the total 43.2%(63) were male, while 56.8%(83) were female. The mean age was 20.18±1.72. Post confinement, the amount of time spent on moderate and vigorous activities by all the individuals increased by 26.7% and 82.5%, respectively. In addition, walking time was increased by 82%, sedentary time was also reduced by 36.4%.
Conclusion: Physical activity of both men and women was found to be reduced during COVID-19 confinement along with increased sedentary time as compared to their normal routine.