bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembaharuan Syari'ah Melalui Pemikiran Kritis Abdullah Ahmed Na'im Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Adelia Ervina , Cherry Juli Rizhal  
Published: January 2024

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im adalah seorang aktivis HAM dan cendekiawan hukum asal Sudan. Ia dilahirkan pada 6 April 1946 di Tepi Barat Nile, Sudan. An-Na'im memiliki latar belakang pendidikan hukum, dengan gelar sarjana hukum dari Universitas Khartoum dan gelar doktor di bidang hukum dari Universitas Edinburgh.Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im dalam pemikiran hukumnya mencakup dua pendekatan utama: pendekatan historis dan pendekatan sosiologis. Pendekatan historis membantu dalam memahami bagaimana konsep syariah berkembang dalam sejarah Islam, sementara pendekatan sosiologis menggambarkan bagaimana interaksi antar manusia dalam konteks agama mempengaruhi pemahaman hukum. Metodologi An-Na'im melibatkan pemikiran kritis terhadap konsep syariah tradisional dan menyelaraskan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dengan nilai-nilai HAM universal. Ia berpendapat bahwa syariah harus diperbarui secara radikal untuk memenuhi tuntutan zaman modern dan hak asasi manusia. An-Na'im juga mencoba untuk merundingkan konsep syariah dengan mengkaji kembali perbedaan antara ayat-ayat Makkiyah (diturunkan di Mekkah) dan ayat-ayat Madaniyah (diturunkan di Madinah) dalam Al-Qur'an. Ia mengusulkan bahwa ayat-ayat Makkiyah memiliki nilai-nilai yang lebih universal dan egaliter daripada ayat-ayat Madaniyah. Pemikirannya tentang konsep syariah dan HAM telah menghadirkan perspektif yang kritis dan kontemporer dalam kajian hukum Islam. An-Na'im mendorong pembaruan hukum Islam yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai HAM universal dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern.
Kaidah-Kaidah Ilmu Tafsir Yang Berisi Penisbatan Perspektif Khalid Utsman As-Sabt (Kitab Qowaid At-Tafsir)
Authors: Ilma Amalia  , Junaida  , Ican Mandala  
Published: January 2024

Ilmu Tafsir merupakan ilmu yang menjadi jembatan dalam memahami isi Al-Qur’an. Meskipun tidak semua maksud dari Al-Qur’an dapat difahami secara keseluruhan, tetapi sebagai seorang muslim kaidah-kaidah tafsir terutama yang berhubungan dengan fikih praktis haruslah kita fahami untuk memutuskan suatu perkara dalam amaliah praktis keislaman kita. Tulisan ini membahas lima kaidah tafsir yang berhubungan dengan praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu kaidah terhadap ayat-ayat yang dinisbatkan terhadap Allah SWT, kaidah penetapan terhadap suatu hukum, kaidah kejelasan hukum dalam suatu perkara yang telah Allah SWT tetapkan, kaidah pengambilan lafadz dan kaidah yang menjelaskan bahwa tidak semua larangan menunjukkan pada keharaman. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang memfokuskan pembahasan pada lima kaidah yang terdapat dalma kitab Qowaid fi Tafsir juz 2 karya Kholid ‘Utsman As-Sabt. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna dalam lafadz-lafadz al-Qur’an melalui kaidah-kaidah tafsir. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah adanya ayat-ayat yang serumpun dan bisa dikaidahkan dalam 1 kaidah sehingga lebih mudah untuk melakukan penafsiran dengan ayat tersebut dengan metode ini.
Exploration of supervisees’ experiences of a transcultural supervision activity
Authors: Halton Laura , Soni Anita 
Published: January 2024

AimsRegulatory competences for educational psychologists (EPs) state specifications of understanding and acknowledging diversity and transcultural working within practice. This article explores the experiences of four trainee educational psychologists (TEPs) after participating in a Transcultural Supervision activity with their placement supervisors, which aims to promote culturally responsive working.MethodSupervisees’ views were gained through an online questionnaire and analysed using Thematic Analysis. The article explores the supervisee’s experience of the transcultural supervision activity and the impact of it on their cultural awareness and power dynamics within a supervisory relationship.FindingsFour superordinate themes were interpreted in the study, including: engagement, thoughts and feelings, developing cultural awareness and reducing power differential. The paper explores these themes in further detail alongside the subordinate themes constructed, before highlighting implications for educational psychology and supervisory practice.LimitationsLimitations of the research discussed including the sampling method, method of data collection used and the assumption made by the researcher that each participant has a similar understanding of the definitions of culture and power dynamics, limiting exploration of potentially contrasting discourses in practice.ConclusionsOverall, the transcultural supervision activity was reported to be beneficial in improving cultural awareness by supervisees and was also perceived as being influential in supporting power dynamics within new supervisory relationships. This complements previous research exploring the views of supervisors and their experience of the transcultural activity and has potential for further use in EP professional training and practice.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI MADUSARI 01 KECAMATAN WANAREJA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Rohedi Dedi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 melalui Supervisi Akademik di SD Negeri Madusari 01 Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap Semseter I Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 . Subyek dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah 6 orang guru kelas dan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran yang berada di SD Negeri Madusari 01. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus dan tiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang tiap siklusnya dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Supervii Akademik. Teknik dan alat pengumpul data melalui tes dan non tes serta melalui observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini apabila 85 % dari guru memiliki kinerja untuk menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan menunjukkan aktifitas positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal kinerja guru dalam menyusun RPP masih rendah yaitu 37,50%, kemudian terjadi peningkatan kinerja guru menjadi 62,50% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 87,50% pada siklus II, demikian juga dengan aktifitas guru pada kondisi awal yaitu mencapai 42,5% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 72,50 % dan meningkat lagi menjadi 97,10% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian melalui kegiatan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid 19.
Finding a New Sophist: On Polyphony and Xenophon's Cyropaedia
Authors: McCloskey Benjamin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this article, I read Xenophon's Cyropaedia alongside one passage of his Cynegeticus. In doing so, I argue three things: first, the narrator of the Cyropaedia is a Sophist—at least according to the definition offered by the narrator of the Cynegeticus; second, the narrator of the Cynegeticus is not the same character as the narrator of the Cyropaedia; and third, the perspective of at least one of these narrators cannot represent Xenophon's own perspective. To mitigate the awkwardness of this anonymity, I refer to the narrator of the Cynegeticus as “the Hunter,” the narrator of the Cyropaedia as “the Historian,” and the narrator of the Memorabilia as “the Memoirist.”
In Praise of Gorgias
Authors: Shatalov Keren 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this essay I use Socrates's aside to Callicles at Gorgias 481c5–82b1 to argue that love is essential to philosophy on Plato's conception. On my reading, Plato uses the drama of the dialogue to critique the discussion therein against a standard for philosophy that is implicit in Socrates's remarks. Plato suggests that Socrates's exchange with Gorgias is the best of the three, since it best realizes the inseparable goals of pursuing truth and becoming more persuadable by reason. What makes it so is that between Socrates and Gorgias alone does there seem to be a genuine goodwill and love leading to an effective partnership in the social activity that is philosophy.
A Note on the Status of Ennius's Dream in Petrarch's Africa
Authors: Hosle Paul K. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In Petrarch's Africa, Ennius claims that Homer appeared to him in sleep but that he was nonetheless still awake (9.158–160). This brief comment is important for understanding the veridical status of the dream, but despite evoking a host of background source materials, it has received superficial attention from commentators. This note remedies this gap, while offering new insight more broadly into Petrarch's presentation of the reliable nature of Ennius's dream.
A cidade e a paisagem de uma experiência distante: um olhar existencialista em “Aparição”, de Vergílio Ferreira
Authors: Cortez Clarice Zamonaro , Borges Maria do Carmo Faustino 
Published: January 2024

Nas últimas décadas, as discussões acerca da produção e crítica literárias trouxeram novas abordagens teóricas sobre a literatura, de modo a observar as transformações ocorridas na construção dos textos. Ao mesmo tempo, é possível notar que a literatura continua vinculada à História e às ideologias presentes em cada período, evidenciando que tradição e ruptura ainda formam o elo de continuidade, permanecendo evidentes nas mais variadas elaborações críticas. A nossa proposta é apresentar uma leitura das paisagens e imagens presentes em Aparição, de Vergílio Ferreira, além de ressaltar como o texto é estruturado, permite-nos contemplar os elementos apontados por Eagleton (1997). Mesclado de poesia e prosa, de dados históricos e sociais, com um prefácio e um posfácio, o texto vergiliano sugere reflexões teóricas sobre a imagem, paisagens, a fenomenologia (visual) e o texto interrogativo, de estudiosos como Catherine Belsey, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Michel Collot para fundamentar nossas asserções. Para tanto, as referidas teorias são apresentadas de modo a explicar e a elucidar a linguagem nos excertos selecionados para o corpus deste estudo.
Palavras-chave: Aparição. Imagens. Paisagens.
Paisagens, identidades, deslocamentos: o romance "In der Fremde sprechen die Bäume arabisch" de Usama Al Shahmani
Authors: Mathias Dionei 
Published: January 2024

O início do século XXI tem mostrado uma intensificação dos fluxos migratórios mundo afora. Com o processo de deslocamento, atores sociais também são confrontados com novas paisagens e, sobretudo, com novas práticas simbólicas que codificam aquilo que compreendemos como paisagem. O romance In der Fremde sprechen die Bäume arabisch (‘No estrangeiro as árvores falam árabe’, sem tradução para o português) do autor Usama Al Shahmani, escritor de origem iraquiana, radicado na Suíça e que escreve em língua alemã, problematiza essa intersecção, mostrando em seu enredo o contato de um refugiado com as paisagens suíças. Este artigo pretende discutir como o protagonista desse romance interage com paisagens, verificando as concepções de sua socialização primária e como essas concepções se transformam ao longo do enredo. Com isso em mente, a primeira parte do artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica do conceito de paisagem, enquanto a segunda se dedica à análise de paisagens representadas no romance. Conclui-se que o protagonista passa por um processo de transformação de sua construção identitária, ao se mostrar aberto para os potenciais de sentido que emergem da experiência com a paisagem.
Implementasi Peran Polri dalam Penindakan Penyidik yang Melakukan Kesalahan Prosedur Penyidikan (Studi di Polda Sumut)
Authors: Karna Muhammad Amdi , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Ismaidar Ismaidar , Zarzani T. Riza 
Published: January 2024

Jenis penelitian dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif artinya yaitu penelitian ini cenderung menggunakan data sekunder baik berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Penelitian ini diarahkan kepada penelitian hukum normative. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil peneltian dikelompokkan menurut permasalahan yang selanjunyat dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Analisis secara kualitatif dimaksudkan bahwa analisis tidak tergantung dari jumlah data berdasarkan angka-angka melainkan data yang dianalisis digambarkan dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat. Penyidik memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan tindakan upaya paksa antara lain pemanggilan, penangkapan, penahanan, penyitaan, penggeledahan, pemeriksaan surat sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang No 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP, Undang-undang No 2 tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negera RI dan Perkap No 14 tahun 2012 tentang Manajemen Penyidikan Tindak Pidana kemudian dijabarkan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk SOP dalam Perkabareskrim No 3 tahun 204. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyidik yang melakukan kesalahan prosedur perlu dilakukan tanpa membeda-bedakan pelaku dengan maksud agar tercipta ketaatan terhadap prosedur dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sekaligus ketaatan masyarakat terhadap aturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Pembaharuan aturan yang lebih jelas tentang prosedur pelaksanaan tugas penyidikan serta adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus mengatur mekanisme meminta pertanggungjawaban penyidik yang melakukan kesalahan prosedur.
Implementasi Metode Ekonomi Gerakan Maynard Operation Sequence Techniques (MOST) pada Kegiatan Praktikum Kerja Las-1
Authors: Pattiasina Nanse Henny , Pattiselanno Steanly R. R. 
Published: January 2024

Implementasi waktu kerja mahasiswa melalui kegiatan Praktikum Kerja Las-1, konsentrasi Perawatan Perbaikan Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Ambon, didasari sesuai studi ekonomi gerakan MOST. Aktivitas penyelesaian waktu kerja mahasiswa tersebut memerlukan efektivitas gerakan yang tepat sehingga pencapaian waktu kerja yang efisien dapat terukur dengan baik. Penentuan waktu kerja ini dipilih sebagai solusi untuk menghasilkan sebuah kajian matematis akan ketersediaan waktu dalam menyelesaikan sebuah aktivitas kerja praktikum, sesuai dengan jadwal pembagian dan pengaturan job-job kerja mahasiswa yang terangkum dalam kegiatan praktikum. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan pergerakan mahasiswa menggunakan fungsi gerakan seluruh anggota tubuh. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan besaran waktu normal (Wn) = 0,973 jam/mahasiswa dengan waktu standarnya (Ws) = 1,349 jam/mahasiswa, sebagai waktu kerja terbaik mahasiswa (Operator .4). Alokasi total jam sesuai besaran sks di kurikulum terjabarkan sejumlah 79,8 jam, mengidentifikasikan 60 mahasiswa dapat terlayani dalam kegiatan praktikum selama 1 semester, dengan acuan besaran sks per mahasiswa mencapai 0,5 sks.
On Moral Legitimacy of the Normative Reconstruction of Subject Behavior in Post-pandemic Era
Authors: Zhang Yijia 
Published: January 2024

The enlightening significance of contemporary and modern biopolitics’ appearance in COVID-19 pandemic lies in Life’s appeal of both the fear of death and the fear of been dominated. Therefore, the authority and its agency are responsible for the moral promise of individual safety which follows the logic of survival and free development which follows the logic of human beings’ development. The value ranking of the above two parts in different social contexts constitute the moral legitimacy basis when the authority formulates the policy on the normative reconstruction of subject behavior. In this respect, the Post-pandemic Era means the reverse of value ranking in the state of emergency, meanwhile, the normal and regulation of subject behavior need to be reconstructed, and then the moral rationality and legitimacy need to be simultaneously and theoretically illustrated. The relational thinking based on commensalism, rather than the reductionism thinking based on individualistic-atomic theory, will help to recognize the internal connection among the individual, the other and the community. Then the illustration of moral rationality which is constructed for the social temporary order in a state of emergency will be provided, and a probable path to deal the dilemma of the contemporary biopolitics will finally be proposed.
Influence of Government Accounting Standards, Systems Internal Control, Regulatory Compliance Legislation on Quality Financial Statements
Authors: Yasis Ulin 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of variables such as government accounting standards, internal control systems, and statutory laws on the quality of financial reporting. This study employs a quantitative methodology grounded in a positivist perspective. This research is explanatory in nature and employs a purposive sample strategy, which involves selecting participants based on specific criteria or factors. Based on the findings of hypothesis testing, it can be inferred that the variables related to the implementation of SAP, SPI, and compliance with statutory regulations have a substantial impact on the quality of financial reports, both collectively and individually.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMITMEN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KUNANGO JANTAN
Authors: Salfadri Salfadri , Nova Begawati  , Armedi Tri Andri  
Published: January 2024

Produktivitas kerja mengandung makna prestasi yang berarti hasil karya yang dicapai, dan melakukan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan mendapatkan hasil. PT. Kunango Jantan merupakan perusahaan yang mengolah bahan mentah menjadi barang jadi, perusahaan ini mengolah alat-alat berat seperti tiang PLN sama beton jembatan, dalam melakukan operasionalnya PT. Kunango Jantan memerlukan tenaga kerja dalam mengolah produks tersebut karena pekerjaan memang memerlukan ntenaga manusia Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Kunango Jantan. Jenis data adalah data primer. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan kantor pada PT. Kunango Jantan sebanyak 61 orang.dan sampel 61 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada pengaruh variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai PT.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN DAMPAK KEBOCORAN GAS HIDROGEN PADA HYDROGEN PLANT DI INDUSTRI PELUMAS
Authors: Setiawan Adhi , Hanifah Dian Nur , Nugroho Agung , Dermawan Denny 
Published: January 2024

The increasing need of industrial pure hydrogen is growing. One of its roles is petroleum industry purification. High purity hydrogen (99.99%) was obtained from methane using Steam Methane Reforming Method in hydrogen plant unit. Hydrogen is a very dangerous chemical element with its flammable characteristic. This research was conducted especially on purification system. Quantitative analysis was used to determine hydrogen leakage frequency, consequence modeling, and risk estimation that would be risen. The analysis results showed that the highest frequency occured in unignited release events. Jet fire scenario produced the longest fire length in HPU for about 27 meters. Jet fire scenario impact produced the farthest secure distance in case of a leakage in HPU section of 60 meters. Flash fire produced the farthest distance loss in a leakage case in HPU of 80 meters, and explosion at 200 meters radius would will have a blast overpressure 7.62 psig with 22% fatality estimation of the population.
Keywords: Hydrogen Purification Unit, Hydrogen, Consequence Modeling, Risk.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP TEACHING TEAM MATA KULIAH DEPARTEMEN MANAJEMEN TEKNOLOGI ITS
Authors: Noer Lissa Rosdiana 
Published: January 2024

Improving students’ satisfaction to the teaching subjects team of Department of Technology Management ITS Department was assessed using Gap Analysis. The analysis was chosen to find out the expectation and reality that students served to academic service provided by teaching team. Industrial Management, Project Management, and Information Technology Management. Total subjects were 23 pursued by studnt of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th semester. The data processing results show that there were 17 subjects with valid data. Enhancements needed to improve students’ satisfaction are by implementating midterm exam, final exam, and task (presentation) on schedule, giving lecture material according to the expertises, giving clear and understandable lecture material, giving subjects literature, performing objective and transparent assessment, explaining lesson plan, holding lecture on schedule, being able to understand students’ characteristic, being available for discussion outside the class meetings, accepting criticism and suggestion.
Keywords: Teaching Team, Student Satisfaction, Analysis Gap.
STUDI EFISIENSI REAKTOR RAPID SAND FILTER DALAM PENURUNAN COD PADA AIR LIMBAH PENCUCIAN IKAN DI PASAR IKAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Oktavia Lily , Khurin’ In  
Published: January 2024

The existence of many fisheries products is directly proportional to the number of existing fish markets, including the Sidoarjo Fish Market in the eastern ring area. The many activities in this fish market produce wastewater that must be considered for its management so as not to pollute the surrounding environment. These activities forexample from fish washing activities. The parameters of water used for washing fish are organic, with organic pollutants high enough, namely COD. The purpose of this study was to determine the reduction in levels of BOD (5,20) treatment of wastewater from fish washing from the Sidoarjo Fish Market using sedimentation tub reactors and Rapid Sand Filters (RSF). The research phase will be carried out using a laboratory scale using a Precipitating Body as a pretreatment and RSF as a secondary treatment. The research began with a preliminary test to determine the influent quality of fish washing water effluents, then pretreatment was conducted. RSF uses buffer media in the form of: zeolith and gravel Influent discharge effluents are varied in two variables 10 liters / dayand 15 liters / day. The processing results from the RSF were then analyzed by BOD parameters (5.20) for 4 consecutive days using the standard EPHA method. The results showed that treating fish washing wastewater using sedimentation tanks and RSF can reduce the content of organic pollutants through BOD parameters (5.20) with an effectiveness reaching an average of 90% with gravel media and 95% with zeolith media. So it can be concluded that the fish washing wastewater from the Sidoarjo fish market can be treated before being discharged into the river so that the BOD pollutant can be reduced up to 95% using RSF technology with zeolith media.
Keywords: Fish Washing Liquid Waste, BOD, Rapid Sand Filter, Zeolith.
Biobased Alkyd Acrylic Hybrid Core Shell Approach
Authors: Erdoğan Beyhan , Sen Ozgur 
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this work was to synthesize bio based alkyd-arcylic hybrid emulsion by using core shell approach. Step by step growing polymerization was used for the preparation of the bio-based alkyd resin. Bio-based sebacic acid was used in the synthesis. In the core shell approach; shell part contains acrylic polymer, core part contains bio based alkyd emulsion, which was synthesized by phase inversion. The acrylic shell was synthesized in the presence of the alkyd resin by the emulsion polymerization method.