bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) DAN DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Fajrina Anzharni , Ramadhani Putri , Wahyuningsih Syafen Ully Widarti 
Published: October 2023

Luka merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan yang dialami kulit, jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat akan menyebabkan infeksi kulit. Infeksi kulit umumnya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dan daun tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun senduduk daun dan tapak dara terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa serta. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram menggunakan konsentrasi 20% dari masing-masing ekstrak kemudian dikombinasi dengan berbagai perbandingan diantaranya 1:2; 2:2; dan 2:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun senduduk dan daun tapak dara dengan perbandingan 1:2 ; 2:2 ; dan 2:1 menghasilkan rata-rata diameter hambat sebesar 7,45 mm; 10,51 mm; 13,70 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 7,18 mm; 10,33 mm; 11,76 mm terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun senduduk dan daun tapak dara dengan perbandingan 2:1 merupakan kombinasi terbaik terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Measurement of students’ satisfaction in online courses at Dong Thap University
Authors: Nguyen Van Canh , Pham Van Tac , Le Thi Bich Van 
Published: October 2023

In current higher education, online teaching implementation to diversify teaching activities can be considered as an essential and urgent need. Accordingly, this study is conducted to measure students’ satisfaction in online courses organized at Dong Thap University. The data used in this study is feedback from 917 full-time students who experienced online learning in the first semester, academic year 2021-2022 in the University. By using descriptive statistics and analysis of variances, this study presents students’ online-teaching satisfaction through four main categories: (1) Course design, (2) Technology, (3) Interaction, and (4) Instructors. Specifically, most indicators used to measure students’ satisfaction reached an average value of above 4.0 (on a 5-level scale), indicating that students basically accepted and satisfied with online teaching. In addition, some indications show that first-year students tended to have more satisfaction than all other ones in terms of four key factors being investigated. The research findings serve as an important information channel for Dong Thap University to take its reference for online teaching improvement and training quality enhancement.
The Impact of Decreased Physical Activity Against Increased Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in People Aged 40-50 Years During The PPKM Period in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta
Authors: Permata Sari Mike , Radhina Afifa , Jannah Insani Fitrahulil 
Published: October 2023

The implementation of Community Restrictions (PPKM) is an effort by the Indonesian government to prevent the chain of transmission of Covid-19 that occurred in 2021. PPKM makes changes in lifestyle and physical activity. The benefit of physical activity for health is to prevent an increase in risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. This study used risk factors for cardiovascular disease age, sex, lifestyle, diet, BMI, current blood glucose, total blood cholesterol, and blood pressure. Knowing the impact of decreased physical activity against increased risk factors for cardiovascular disease which can be controlled and which cannot be controlled at the productive age of 40-50 years. This study used the observation method on 50 participants from RW 01 Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta who were randomly selected. The study participants measured blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, blood pressure, BMI, and physical activity measurements during the PPKM period. Testing the correlation of the impact of physical activity with increased risk factors was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Decreased physical activity occurred predominantly in all categories of participants caused by changes in lifestyle, sleep patterns, diet, and uncontrolled workload, causing increases in blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, BMI, and blood pressure. Statistical tests prove that there is a significant correlation between decreased physical activity and increased risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study proves that there is an increase in cardiovascular disease risk factors associated with decreased physical activity and lifestyle changes in residents of RW 01 Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta.
Analysis of folkloric terms in Pashto language
Authors: AZIZ Khan Mohammad , ZAHED Muhammad Zahir 
Published: October 2023

The Pashto language encompasses a rich array of legendary terminology, with numerous words employed by past leaders that include both mythological and metaphorical connotations. In addition to their surface-level significance, a significant proportion of phrases within the Pashto language are employed to convey a secondary, or intrinsic, meaning like ‘Diwali Xaro ‘Bird of wall’. If we explain this kind of term, (Diwali Shiro) means the beautiful girls of the neighborhood. De Aasman Kat, "The Sky Bed." When elucidating the word "De Aasman Kat," it denotes an individual who resides within a realm of fantasy, wherein they inhabit an imaginative and non-existent world, persistently engrossed in fanciful musings and reverie. This individual may exhibit a tendency to disregard the practicalities of existence and instead engage in a deep involvement with their imaginative realm. This behavior can be attributed to individuals seeking to avoid unpleasant realities or distressing experiences, or alternatively, it may stem from a desire to engage in creative endeavors and construct novel narratives and realms.
Language serves as a significant tool for comprehension and communication, and folklore assumes a substantial role in the process of societal advancement. Significant contributions have been made in the domain of Pashto folklore, resulting in the compilation of many literary works. The motif has been observed in both poetic and prose literary works. The early and later works of Pashto literature encompass a plethora of folkloric compositions. Pashto grammar books serve as valuable resources for illustrating grammatical concepts, often incorporating elements of folklore within their textual content.
Federation to Maspul Ethnicity: A Constructionist and Historical Explanation
Authors: Lampe Munsi , Ismail Ahmad , Demmalino Eymal Bashar , S. Zulkarnaen A. , Nasution Adnan , Munsi Hardiyanti , Luran Nurhadelia Fadeli 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This research aims to explain the history of the formation of Maspul ethnicity, to describe the characteristics of cultural diversity, and to explain the dynamics and reproduction of its contemporary cultural uniqueness.

Theoritical framework: Through the application of the perspectives of constructionism, historical particularism and specific ethnic historical studies.

Method: With reference to the research objectives, this study uses a qualitative ethnography method to collect present and past socio-cultural data which is the root and basis for the development of Maspul ethnicity's life.

Result: The research founds at least three findings. First, the contemporary Maspul ethnicity and the three sub-ethnicities of Enrekang, Duri, and Maiwa are the transformations of the Maspul Federation and the kingdoms in the mountain. Second, the diversity of the contemporary Maspul culture which is distributed in the three Maspul sub-ethnicities originates the old cultural diversity that characterizes the Maspul Federation which was an ethnic unity at that time. The old cultural elements that still survive from each ethnic group are language (in terms and dialects), traditional institutions, traditional ceremonies, art, games, traditional food, local knowledge, folklore, and mythology. Thrid, Since the last few decades most of Maspul's cultural elements have changed although several others being preserved with attractive new forms of packaging.

Conclusion: the Maspul Federation which transformed into Enrekang Regency is not only seen as a phenomenon of political history, but it is also a historical phenomenon of ethnic and cultural history.
The Effects of Customer Orientation and Technological Capabilities on Customer Relationship Management: The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Management
Authors: Jayasekera Thushendra , Albattat Ahmad , Azam Ferdous 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The main of this study is to examine the mediation role of knowledge management (KM) with customer relationship management (CRM) for customer orientation (CO) and technological capabilities (TC) in Sri Lankan travel agencies. Method: Through simple random sampling in this quantitative research, 350 questionnaires were disseminated to travel agencies. The gathered data was subsequently analyzed with SPSS for statistical evaluation and SPSS Amos for Structural Equation Modeling. Results: Contrary to expectations, the results statistically uncover an absence of mediation between KM and CRM concerning CO and TC. This implies that, within the confines of Sri Lankan travel agencies, KM and CRM, albeit pivotal, don't act as direct mediators for CO or TC. Research, Practical & Social implications: The study opens new avenues for research by challenging traditional beliefs in the sector, suggests that Sri Lankan travel industry executives prioritize direct customer and technological engagement over-relying on KM and CRM, and underscores the potential for improved public trust and resilience in Sri Lanka's post-COVID tourism landscape. Originality/Value: This study uniquely analyzes the lack of mediation between KM with CRM for CO and TC in Sri Lankan travel agencies. Offering empirical evidence, strengthens our understanding of the complexities in the interactions between these factors, challenging previous assumptions.
Nursing intervention for physical mobility in older adults
Authors: Romero Mejía Daniela Alejandra , Espín López Valeria Isabel 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: older adults go through a series of physiological changes, making the loss of physical, psychological and cognitive functions common in this population, mostly causing dependence to perform activities in basic daily life. This condition makes older adults fragile and prone to have any type of fall leading to disability, increase the number of hospitalizations and even death, therefore, the execution of exercises is the best prevention tool. Objective: to determine the effect of nursing intervention on the deterioration of physical mobility in older adults.Methods: quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design with correlational scope. The population consisted of 70 older adults, the sample was chosen by inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection was by the Barthel index and the battery (SPPB); subsequently, data tabulation was performed using the SPSS statistical program. The research was framed within the bioethical aspects established in the Helsinki declaration. Results: older adults prone to frailty are women, who improved their condition from frail to pre-frail, by means of the Otago exercise program. Conclusions: nursing interventions is of utmost importance as care plans can be designed, ensuring a better quality of life
Analysis of the accreditation status of dialysis centers in the Maule region, Chile
Authors: Roa Contreras Nevenka , Silva Jiménez Diego , Infante Peñafiel Alicia 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: with the health reform in Chile, quality assurance arises, which through accreditation processes seeks to improve patient care, making permanent changes in the processes and safety culture of health institutions. Objective: analyze the current state of accreditation of dialysis centers in the Maule region of Chile. Methodology: quantitative, non-experimental design, descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal. Sixteen dialysis centers in the region were analyzed and the information was obtained from the official site of the Superintendence of Health, through the Registry of Accredited Providers.Results: of the total number of dialysis centers reviewed, 93,4 % accredited with 100 % compliance with the mandatory characteristics and only six re-accredited with 100 % compliance with the total characteristics that apply to them as providers and two have expired accreditation. Conclusions: accreditation processes are sufficient tools to improve the quality and health safety of dialysis patients, thanks to the rigor and continuity of the process, but in order to maintain it, it should be aimed at a change in safety culture
Cultural Exchange and Resilience: Shaping Coffee Consumption in Saudi Arabia's Coffee Shops
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif 
Published: October 2023

The impact of cultural variety on coffee consumption habits in Saudi Arabia is investigated in this study, which focuses on coffee shops in Riyadh, Jeddah and Eastern Province. The study wants to know how cultural influences impact coffee culture and what it means for company resilience; provides insights for coffee shop owners to navigate the shifting market climate while promoting cultural interaction and appreciation by examining the relationship between cultural diversity, coffee consumption, and resilience. The research employs a qualitative case study technique, with in-depth interviews with coffee shop owners, employees, and customers, as well as observation of coffee shop settings. The collected data will be evaluated thematically to uncover patterns and insights; considered ethical factors to improve awareness of cultural influences in the coffee business and foster cultural interchange.
The findings show that cultural variety has substantially enriched Saudi Arabia's coffee culture, leading to the emergence of inclusive coffee shops that cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. The presence of people from different countries has allowed product innovation, cross-cultural collaboration, and information sharing in the coffee industry. Inclusive coffee shops also contribute to social cohesion by providing areas for cultural appreciation and understanding. The study emphasizes the significance of cultural variety in shaping coffee consumption patterns and building company resilience. Coffee shop owners and stakeholders can use these findings to develop inclusive coffee cultures that highlight the richness of Saudi society; contributing to the field of cultural studies by underlining the importance of cultural diversity in determining consumption patterns, increasing social cohesion, and enhancing corporate resilience in the coffee value chain.
Penerapan Mesin CNC Router Milling dan Pendampingan Batik Mark untuk Meningkatkan Proses Produksi pada UMKM Batik Ndilkoro di Rejosari Malang
Authors: Irawan Dani , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Lubis Didin Zakariya 
Published: October 2023

UMKM Batik Ndil Koro proses pembuatan batik kurang efektif dan efisien. Pada saat proses produksi dan tingkat kecepatan produksi yang masih dikerjakan secara manual oleh para pengrajin batik cap ndil koro. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat melalui dana internal UM bermaksud mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat (1) Menghasilkan teknologi tepat guna berupa Mesin CNC Router Milling untuk meningkatkan proses produksi pada UMK batik Ndilkoro pada mitra pengabdian, (2) Melakukan bimbingan teknis tentang penggunaan alat CNC Router Milling agar hasil produksi batik dapat meningkat dari segi kualitas dan kuantitasnya, dan Komponen integrasi desain dan manufaktur batik telah dirancang dan dibuat prototipenya. Komponen itu terdiri dari sistem pendesainan dengan metode motif recognition, dan mesin CNC batik yang berbasis komputer. Prototipe tersebut telah berhasil diujicoba. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan mendesain motif batik yang cukup komplek kemudian mentransfer menjadi data G-Code dan akhirnya dibaca untuk mengendalikan mesin. Tingkat kepresisian yang diukur dengan menguji gambar sederhana dalam bentuk garis dan persegi panjang dapat mencapai tingkat kepresisian hingga 0.17mm, dan sistem ini mampu menghasilka Kesimpulan dari penagbdian ini adalah penerapan teknologi pembuatan Canting Batik Cap memiliki peluang yang terbuka sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dewasa ini dan memiliki tingkat feasibilitas ekonomi yang layak untuk dilakukan investasi. Namun demikian diperlukan kahati-hatian didalam penerapannya untuk menghindari terjadinya kejutan budaya karena menyangkut perubahan cara berproduksi yang sangat berbeda, maka disarankan melakukan program sosialisasi, edukasi dan transisi oleh pemangku kepentingan khususnya pemerintah daerah.
Memoria urbana
Authors: Quintero Juliana , Morimitsu Katsunory 
Published: October 2023

Entrevista a Ever Astudillo, En el mes de Septiembre de 2006 se inauguró en las principales salas de exposición de Cali la exposición titulada "Ever Atudillo. De la memoria urbana", quien durante treinta años se ha dedicado a construir una importante obra visual como parte de nuestra memoria urbana.
Estética contingente de habitar la invasión
Authors: Cuesta José Manuel 
Published: October 2023

El siguiente texto es una reflexión sobre los procesos de invasión de Valladito en el distrito Agua Blanca de Cali desde 1994, el uso de materiales de construcción, la organización de los espacios familiares y la explotación de recursos. El lugar y la vivienda se relacionan intimamente a través del ser y habitar, es así como la población desarrolla una relación emocional y afectiva (sentimental), que se adhiere a los lugares desde los que se siente identificada, creando un sentido de pertenencia.
Sin embargo si nos referimos exclusivamente al espacio habitado estaríamos en una simple relación. Eso hace que surjan ciertas preguntas, como ¿cual es la relación sensible entre el lugar y los objetos que hay allí? ¿cuál es el efecto de Habitar en relación a la estética de la invasión?
Variaciones sobre un icono de la invisibilidad a la hipersensibilidad
Authors: Cuellar Reina Laura Victoria 
Published: October 2023

El siguiente texto es una revisión de la propuesta artística de Débora Arango inmersa en los discursos nacionales de la década de los 40-50's sobre el arte que terminó siendo contrario al discurso y práctica de artistas, museos, críticos y teóricos, en relación a lo que se consideraba como arte nacional de la época.
¿Cómo fue que Débora Arango después de ser excluida (invisibilizada) del relato nacional del arte, termina convirtiendose en la Artista nacional que es hoy en la representación del arte nacional? ¿siendo la imagen de in billete?
Hybrid cell-centred/vertex model for multicellular systems
Authors:   , Mosaffa Payman 
Published: October 2023

This thesis presents a hybrid vertex/cell-centred approach to mechanically simulate planar cellular monolayers undergoing cell reorganisation. Cell centres are represented by a triangular nodal network, while the cell boundaries are formed by an associated vertex network. The two networks are coupled through a kinematic constraint which we allow to relax progressively. Cell-cell connectivity changes due to cell reorganisation or remodelling events, are accentuated. These situations are handled by using a variable resting length and applying an Equilibrium-Preserving Mapping (EPM) on the new connectivity, which computes a new set of resting lengths that preserve nodal and vertex equilibrium. As a by-product, the proposed technique enables to recover fully vertex or fully cell-centred models in a seamless manner by modifying a numerical parameter of the model. The properties of the model are illustrated by simulating monolayers subjected to imposed extension and during a wound healing process. The evolution of forces and the EPM are analysed during the remodelling events.
Esta tesis presenta un modelo híbrido para la simulación mecánica de monocapas celulares. Este modelo combina métodos de vértices y centrados en la célula, y está orientado al análisis de deformaciones con reorganización celular. Los núcleos vienen representados por nodos que forman una malla triangular, mientras que las contornos (membranas y córtex) forman una malla poligonal de vértices. Las dos mallas se acoplan a través de una restricción cinemática que puede ser relajada de forma controlada. El estudio hace especial hincapié en los cambios de conectividad, tanto debidos a la reorganización celular como el remodelado del citoesqueleto. Estas situaciones se abordan a través de una longitud de referencia variable y aplicando un Mapeo con Conservación de Equilibrio (EPM) que minimiza el error en el equilibrio nodal y en los vértices. La técnica resultante puede ser adaptada progresivamente a través de un parámetro, dando lugar a un modelo exclusivamente de vértices o a uno de centros. Sus propiedades se ilustran en simulaciones de monocapas sujetas a una extensión impuesta y durante el proceso de cicatrizado de heridas. La evolución de las fuerzas y los efectos del EPM durante el remodelado se analizan en estos ejemplos.
An effective method to study the Hopf-Galois module structure of certain extensions of fields
Authors:   , Gil Muñoz Daniel 
Published: October 2023

We develop a method to compute a basis of the associated order in a Hopf Galois structure H of the ring of integers O_L of an extension of number or p-adic fields L/K. We state and prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a given element in O_L to be a free generator of O_L as module over its associated order in H. Whenever it exists, one can use such a free generator and a basis of this associated order to build a basis which can be seen as an analog of the normal integral basis in the Galois case. We use this method to determine the associated order and the existence of those normal integral bases generators for different classes of extensions of fields, such as Galois extensions of degrees 2, 3 and 4, and separable degree p extensions of Q_p with normal closure having Galois group isomorphic to the dihedral group D_p of 2p elements. We shall use the theory of induced Hopf Galois structures to study the same problem for the normal closure itself, i.e. a dihedral degree 2p extension of Q_p. We give complete answers for the cases p=3 and p=5.
Desarrollamos un método para calcular una base del orden asociado en una estructura Hopf Galois H del anillo de enteros O_L de una extensión de cuerpos numéricos o p-ádicos L/K. Enunciamos y probamos una condición necesaria y suficiente para que un elemento dado en O_L sea un generador libre de O_L como módulo sobre su orden asociado en H. Cuando existe, una base del orden asociado y un tal generador libre pueden ser utilizados para construir una base que se puede ver como un análogo de la base normal entera en el caso de extensiones de Galois. Usamos este método para determinar el orden asociado y la existencia de tales bases normales enteras para diferentes clases de extensiones de cuerpos, como extensiones de Galois de grados 2, 3 y 4, y extensiones separables de Q_p cuya clausura normal tiene grupo de Galois isomorfo al grupo diedral de 2p elementos. Usamos la teoría de estructuras Hopf Galois inducidas para estudiar el mismo problema para la propia clausura normal, esto es, una extensión diédrica de grado 2p de Q_p. Presentamos respuestas completas para los casos p=3 y p=5.