bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH EXPERIENCE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: БЫЧКОВ С.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье исследованы способы защиты деловой репутации юридического лица. Выделена схо- жесть механизмов защиты в российском и иностранном праве для указанной группы общественных отношений. Значимость работы заключается в том, что в ней автор приходит к выводам о единстве возможных нарушений личных (неимущественных) прав лиц (в том числе юридических лиц) в разных правопорядках, что предопреде- ляет схожесть в правовом регулировании способов защиты таких прав, а также о сформировавшемся право- вом регулировании защиты деловой репутации в России в соответствии с общепринятыми на мировом уровне стандартами в рассматриваемой области общественных отношений.
The article examines the ways to protect the business reputation of a legal entity. The similarity of protection mechanisms in Russian and foreign law for this group of public relations is highlighted. The significance of the work lies in the fact that in it the author comes to conclusions about the unity of possible violations of personal (non-property) rights of persons (including legal entities) in different legal systems, which determines the similarity in legal regulation of ways to protect such rights, as well as the established legal regulation of the protection of business reputation in Russia in accordance with generally accepted at the world level, standards in the field of public relations under consideration.
PROBLEMS OF REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF DEBT FINANCING
Authors: БИНЯМИНОВ Б.А. 
Published: November 2023

Целью работы является выработка возможных вариантов совершенствования законодатель- ной регламентации уголовной ответственности за преступления в сфере долгового финансирования. Приме- нены методы диалектики, моделирования и формально-юридический метод. В настоящей статье автором осве- щается проблематика регламентации и реализации уголовной ответственности за преступления в сфере долго- вого финансирования. В ходе данного исследования автором сформулированы предложения по внесению в уголовное законодательство изменений, направленных на совершенствование регламентации ответственности за преступления в сфере долгового финансирования.
The aim of the work is to develop possible options for improving the legislative regulation of criminal liability for crimes in the field of debt financing. The methods of dialectics, modeling and the formal legal method are applied. In this article, the author highlights the problems of regulation and implementation of criminal liability for crimes in the field of debt financing. In the course of this study, the author formulated proposals for introducing amendments to the criminal legislation aimed at improving the regulation of liability for crimes in the field of debt financing.
Larval Growth to Metamorphosis in the Northern Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) in a South Central Pennsylvania Pond during 2009–2016
Authors: Meshaka Walter E. , Delis Pablo R. , Luckenbaugh Emeleigh E. , Cocanower Grace L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A measure of predictability exists in geographic variation in some of the life history traits of the green frog, Lithobates clamitans. A long breeding and larval transformation season and a small transformation body size of this species in the southern United States give way to opposite patterns farther north. Overwintering of tadpoles occurs northward in its range and eventually typifies many northern populations. Our examination of larval growth and transformation in the northern green frog, L. clamitans melanota, corroborated findings of intermediacy in duration of transformation season (May–August) and mean transformation body size (30 mm) of mid-Atlantic populations. The latter finding may be obscured by metamorphoslings (32 mm) during May–June, presumed to have overwintered and therefore larger than those that transformed in August (29 mm) of the same year they hatched. It remains unknown how often two cohorts emerge within or between years in Pennsylvania. The potential for a warming climate to predispose this species to more frequent within-year transformation of smaller individuals akin to present-day southerly populations should be investigated.
Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Membangun Ideologi Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo
Authors: Fitriansyah Iqbal , Iman Nurul , Syukrani Azid 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsiskan peran kepemiminan pendidikan dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan serta apa Ideologi pendidikan yang dibangun di pondok pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa temuan tentang ideologi pendidikan yang dibangun. 1. Ideologi yang di bangun di pondok pesantren Darul Falah adalah ideologi pendidikan moderat dengan berpegang teguh pada kaidah pendidikan yang sudah digaris besarkan oleh pendiri sejak awal berdirinya pesantren. Kaidah tersebut adalah “Al-muhafadhotu ala qodimis sholih wal akhdu bi jadidil aslah” yang artinya (memelihara budaya-budaya klasik yang baik dan mengambil budaya baru yang kontruktif), dengan begitu Darul Falah berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, kurikulum yang digunakan memadukan antara salafiyah dan modern. Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang di tanamkan adalah Panca Jiwa Pondok, diantaranya: Keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, ukhuwah islamiyah, bebas. 2. Peran kepemimpinan pendidikan tertinggi di pondok pesantren Darul Falah adalah Kyai yang menjadi Ketua Yayasan dan membawahi Direktur KMI. Ada 4 dimensi kepemimpinan Kyai, diantaranya : pemimpin masyarakat, pemimpin keilmuan, pemimpin kerohanian, dan pemimpin administrasi. Secara struktural Pimpinan pendidikan saling bekerjasama dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan pesantren. Ada beberapa proses kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam menjalankan amanah dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan pesantren, diantaranya : instruksi, konsultasi, partisipasi, dan pengendalian.
Rage at Strangers: Anger Elicitation and Regulation as a Function of Relationship Type
Authors: Witten Jade Abigail , Truss Emma , Coetzer Rudi , Turnbull Oliver Hugh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Anger can be the most socially debilitating of the basic emotions, and effective and simple techniques for managing anger are much needed. Autobiographical recall is a powerful method for emotion elicitation, with obvious clinical utility. However, the content of the material elicited, most notably the variable of relationship type, has not been systematically studied. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the Affective Story Recall task for anger elicitation, using 5 relationship categories (family, partner, friend, stranger, abstract) and the effectiveness of 2 emotion regulation (ER) techniques: reappraisal and distraction. Fifty-two neurologically healthy adults completed a series of anger elicitation and regulation tasks, several measures of cognitive ability, and questionnaires on attachment styles and the use of ER techniques. Most relationship categories selectively elicited anger, with some categories (e.g., stranger) eliciting especially high levels. Both reappraisal and distraction reduced anger intensity across all relationship categories. However, distraction was particularly effective for strangers. Distraction effectiveness was predicted by the regular use of this ER technique, attachment style, and age, but cognitive factors played no significant role. These findings have implications for rehabilitation, allowing clinicians to tailor interventions to patients’ strengths and weaknesses.
A Study of Effect of Cognitive Offloading on Instant Performance and Metamemory in Short-Term Task
Authors: Tarde Yashada , Joshi Prema 
Published: November 2023

Background: Cognitive offloading reduces requirement of mental processing by use of physical actions like setting reminders. Increasing use of smart-gadgets for externalization of memory is make us more vulnerable to develop tendency of offloading. Our young generation has resorted to use of offloading right from their childhood due to leisure handling of gadgets, without metamemory evaluation. Recurrent use of offloading might reduce their efficiency to utilize their thought process whenever required.
Objective: To compare and assess performance of adults and adolescents in instant task and short-term task including cost-benefit evaluation with and without offloading.
Material & Methods Present study was conducted on 186 participants divided into two age groups: adults(18-40 years), adolescents(13-17 years) after taking appropriate written informed consent. Study commenced after approval from ethics committee. Two groups were divided into offloading permitted and not permitted based on randomized computer-generated-sequence. This cross-sectional study analyzed performance in colour block test, forward digit recall and backward digit recall1 in two sets, one immediately after sequence was portrayed and other, half-an-hour later. Cost-benefit evaluation was also assessed. Working memory assessment to compare between two age groups was done. Statistical analysis was done using paired and unpaired T-test.
Result: Significant increase in instant performance and decline in short-term performance was seen in offloaded group. The performance in offloaded group significantly decreased on adding cost-benefit evaluation. Reduction in working memory performance was seen in younger age group.
Interpretation & Conclusion: Cognitive offloading increases the instant performance but adversely affects development of long-term and working memory.
Relationship Between Obsessional Beliefs and Insight in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Tamanna Hooda  , Gyanendra Kumar  , Sandhya Mohanty  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: OCD is a heterogenous entity in terms of symptoms and insight. Various models have been formed to explain the complexity of OCD and how obsessive beliefs play a vital role in the etiology and psychopathology of OCD. Evaluating the association between these beliefs and insight can be very advantageous.
Method: aim: to determine the relation between obsessive beliefs and the level of insight in obsessive compulsive patients, Venue: The study was conducted at the institute of mental health and hospital, Agra, Design: The study is a hospital based cross sectional study. sampling: 80 ocd patients as per ICD-10 diagnostic criteria were selected through purposive sampling. Tools: Patients assessed using Obsessional belief questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44) and Scale to Assess Unawareness in Mental Disorder (SUMD).
Result: the data was analysed with product moment correlation and it was found that OBQ-ICT has negative correlation (r = -0.36) with SUMD indicating controlling thought promote insight in patients. No significant correlation was found between OBQ-RT and OBQ-PC and insight.
Conclusion: In this study importance of control of thought was the only variable which is significantly correlated with level of insight. Implications of these findings for conceptualising the relationship between obsessive beliefs and insight have been discussed.
Key Words: OCD, Obsessional belief, Insight, SUMD.
GERMINADOR MANGELSDORF E CÂMARA DE GERMINAÇÃO TIPO B.O.D: HÁ DIFERENÇAS ENTRE GERMINADORES PARA O TESTE DE GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA?
Authors: De Assunção Cleverton Timóteo , Da Silva Martha Freire , Genari Daiane Almeida , Pires Marcio Diego , Sanches Nayane Sganderla , Da Silva Tiago Roque Benetoli 
Published: November 2023

O teste de germinação é imprescindível para a comercialização e controle interno de qualidade das empresas. Ele é realizado em condições padronizadas, sendo frequentemente realizado em germinadores tipo Mangelsdorf ou em câmara de germinação tipo B.O.D. Como há certas peculiaridades nos germinadores e metodologias do teste quando executadas em cada tipo de câmara, este trabalho teve por objetivo averiguar se existe diferença no resultado do teste de germinação em sementes de soja, realizados em germinador Mangelsdorf e tipo B.O.D. Foram utilizados quatro lotes de sementes de soja das cultivares Soytech 591 I2X, Soytech 631 I2X e Credenz Result I2X. As sementes foram caracterizadas quanto à qualidade fisiológica, por meio dos testes de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, emergência, índice de vigor e comprimento de plântulas. Em seguida, foram submetidos ao teste de germinação, que foram realizados no germinador, modelo Jprolab 5500- 6 Mangelsdorf, e na B.O.D, modelo Solab SL-225. O teste de germinação realizado em câmara de germinação tipo B.O.D, quando executado com rolos embalados em sacos de polietileno transparente, tipo picotada perfurado, pode apresentar resultado inferior ao teste executado em germinador tipo Mangelsdorf, sobretudo em lotes de sementes de soja com menor qualidade fisiológica.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Trade, and Covid-19 on Unemployment: Evidences from MENA
Authors: Azhar Neng Zulfa 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of foreign direct investment, economic growth, international trade, Covid-19 pandemic on unemployment rates in six developing Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries, as well as members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), over period 2010 to 2021. Quantitative approaches using panel regression fixed effect model are utilized. According to the findings of this study, all of the variable used include foreign direct investment, economic growth, international trade and the Covid-19 pandemic simultaneously have a substantial impact on unemployment rate in six MENA countries. While partially, foreign direct investment, economic growth and international trade have a strong influence in declining unemployment in six MENA countries, while the Covid-19 pandemic variable has a positive relation and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate which indicates that statistically there is no significant difference of the unemployment rate in the years before and during Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, since the MENA countries has experienced a high concentration of unemployment particularly among youth for a long time, the government ought to concentrate more on facilitating skills training support for young people. This will ensure that the young people have added value and are qualified in the sectors and fields offered, particularly in foreign direct investment, allowing the FDI to absorb domestic workers. The youth can so, collectively, escape unemployment and enhance productivity in a country, which will also raise the GDP of the country
GASTROENTEROLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PSORIASIS
Authors: Карякина Л.А. , Кукушкина К.С. , Карякин А.С. 
Published: November 2023

Представленная статья посвящена ассоциации псориаза с гастроэнтерологическими заболеваниями. Авторы сообщают о наиболее значимых коморбидностях патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта при псориазе. В статье подчеркивается роль междисциплинарного подхода ведения пациентов.
The presented article is devoted to the association of psoriasis with gastroenterological diseases. The authors report on the most signifi cant comorbidities of gastrointestinal pathology in psoriasis. The article emphasizes the role of an interdisciplinary approach to managing patients.
التعليق على حكم لمحكمة العدل الفلسطينية في الدعوى رقم 2016/43 "المصلحة المباشرة والمحتملة ما بين الدعوى المدنية والدعوى الإدارية"
Authors: مناصرة عيسى , عبد منال 
Published: November 2023

يمثل الحكم محل التعليق اهمية خاصة في الحقل القانوني سيما انه يتناول موضوعاً بذاته في ميزان القانون المدني والقانون الإداري، وينصب جوهر التعليق على طبيعة ونطاق وضوابط المصلحة في كلا الدعويين المدنية والادارية والتي لا تزال محل جدل وبحث من حيث الاتساع والضيق في التطبيقات القضائية.
فشرط المصلحة يشكل مناط قبول الدعوى امام كافة الجهات القضائية سواء كانت دعوى عينية أم شخصية، لكن نطاق المصلحة وخصائصها ودوافعها تختلف في الدعوى المدنية عنها في الدعوى الادارية (دعوى الالغاء). فالمصلحة في الدعاوي المدنية تستند الى حق معتدى عليه أو مهدد بالاعتداء عليه وهي ما تعرف بالدعاوي الشخصية وتتميز بأن الهدف منها حماية مراكز قانونية شخصية او فردية. بينما تستند المصلحة في الدعوى الادارية وتقترن بحماية مبدأ المشروعية أو حماية القواعد القانونية المجردة، فهي تقوم على حماية القانون بمفهومه الواسع من تجاوزات الادارة. وهذا ما جعل تطبيق مفهوم المصلحة اوسع ويقبل من عدد أكبر مما هو عليه الحال في الدعاوي المدنية.
فالفقه يتفق على ان شرط المصلحة تعبير فضفاض ومرن وبحاجة لمعايير وضوابط في تحديد مدلوله سيما إذا كانت تلك المصلحة محتمله كما هو واقع الحال في هذا الحكم محل التعليق. كذلك المشرع ابتعد عن وضع هذه المعايير لأنها تعد من الامور الموضوعية والتي تختلف باختلاف طبيعة النزاع والدعوى، وموقف الطاعن، والظروف المحيطة بهما وهذا ما يُحتّم على القضاء المختص التصدي لهذه المعايير والضوابط بعيداً عن التباين والتضارب في احكامه اتجاه مدلول المصلحة.
ونظراً لما اكتسبته المصلحة في كلا الدعويين من اهمية كشرط لقبول الدعوى من عدمها. فقد برزت أهمية دراسة هذا الشرط في وقع التطبيق القضائي بشكل مقارن.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Mulianingsih Misroh , Yolanda Henny , Khalid Sopian , Hayana Hayana 
Published: November 2023

Maternal mortality in pregnant women 17.52% occurred during pregnancy. One of the illnesses in pregnant women is anemia which can cause maternal death due to bleeding during delivery. Knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and nutrients rich in iron and folic acid during pregnancy are needed to ensure a good pregnancy and influence hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia so that they can change their behavior in preventing and overcoming anemia. The method used is the lecture method and using flipcharts aimed at pregnant women at the Gerung Utara Polindes, Pohdana Village. The counseling that is carried out is an activity or effort to convey information about anemia to pregnant women, including the definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, impacts, and handling/prevention of anemia in pregnant women. To monitor the increase in knowledge of pregnant women, used pre and post-test. The results show a significant increase in participants' insight and understanding. There was an increase in the average knowledge of pregnant women about anemia from 5.93 to 7.80. Suggestions for health centers and health observers, especially pregnant women, are to provide more information about the health of pregnant women with various media so that pregnant women get the correct information and indirectly prevent risks to mothers and babies.
Keyword; Health education, anemia of pregnant women
Fremdpersonaleinsatz bei Ganztagsangeboten in Schulen – Ein Fall für das AÜG?
Authors: Walser Manfred 
Published: November 2023

Setzen Schule Fremdpersonal ein – bspw. in Kooperation mit Vereinen oder Musikschulen ⁠–, stellt sich die Frage, ob die gesetzlichen Vorgaben zur Leiharbeit greifen. Der Beitrag beantwortet sie je nach Fallkonstellation unterschiedlich und macht Vorschläge zur Handhabe in der Praxis und der Gesetzgebung.
IT Tools Evaluation in Drivers’ Monitoring: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach
Authors: Hanafi Mohd Wazir  , S.Sarifah Radiah Shariff  , Sharifah Zuraidah Syed Jalil  , Noor Asiah Ramli  
Published: November 2023

Control of the achievement of a process by using technology is very effective and has a positive impact on a company, in today's digital era. In the transport and logistics industry, one of the biggest challenges is to control all off-premises assets, especially for the management and supervision of heavy vehicles controlled by company drivers. The use of IT systems is very suitable to control the driver's attitude and driving style. In this study, a framework for measuring the effectiveness of IT systems in monitoring driver behavior while on the road is proposed. This framework is proposed to use the Data Envelopment Analysis method in identifying inputs and outputs as an indication of effectiveness. The data used in this study is from a selected transportation service company that has adopted three (3) transportation management systems since 2010. Some of the systems track drivers’ behaviours while driving which then allows transportation company management to evaluate the effectiveness of different routes taken by driver, which can help produce a more efficient schedule. In addition, the assessment of individual driving style can be done more easily. Management can track their efficiency and provide feedback where improvements are needed. The use of IT systems for real-time tracking also provides great safety benefits, especially in the event of an accident.
Building microclimate and summer thermal comfort in free-running buildings with diverse spaces
Authors: Du Xiaoyu , Bokel Regina , van den Dobbelsteen Andy 
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the authors first clarify the definition of building microclimate in free-running buildings and the relationship with summer thermal comfort. Next, field measurements were conducted to investigate the microclimate in a Chinese traditional vernacular house. Subsequently, the results of measurements were compared with a dynamic thermal and a CFD simulation in order to determine the building microclimate and thermal comfort of the present vernacular house over the period of an entire summer. The field measurements show the present Chinese vernacular house has its own independent building microclimate in summer, which is in accordance with the main character of microclimate in terms of different distributions of solar gain, air temperature and wind velocity in different spaces. The simulation results of the vernacular house could be matched well with the field measurements. According to the simulations, at night, a comfortable temperature could be obtained throughout most of the summer period whereas in the daytime the operative temperature was higher than the comfortable temperature for one-third of the summer period. Wind velocity in the semi-outdoor and outdoor spaces however, improves the thermal comfort significantly. The thermal comfort environment can thus not only change in time but also in space. This example of the vernacular building shows that it is possible to create comfortable conditions for the inhabitants when not only the indoor climate is taken into account but the whole building microclimate as defined in this paper. This paper also shows that the simulations can predict the building microclimate.