bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Execution of the Sale of the Right Object on the Position of Bank Creditors
Authors: Komara Stevani , Adjie Habib 
Published: January 2024

The results of this study show that the right of liability is the object of guarantee that is most in demand by creditors (banks) as debt collateral. The value of the rights contained in thecertificate of rights of dependents has an important influence in determining the position of creditors as creditors who have preferential rights or only limited to as a concurrent creditor. If the value of the dependent rights has a greater value than the debtor's debt, then the creditor's position as the holder of the liability right is the preferred creditor, which takes precedence repayment of it than other creditors. However, the determination ofthe creditor's position as a preferred creditor or not can also be viewed from the proceeds of the sale of the object of liability from the results of auction execution. If the selling price of theobject of liability is greater than the debtor's debt, the creditor has the right to take precedence over full repayment by taking the proceeds Net sales are only limited to debtors. Meanwhile, if the proceeds from the sale of the object of liability are smaller than the debtor's debt, then the remaining debt of the debtor positions the creditor as a concurrent creditor meaning that the repayment of the remaining debtor is divided equally with other creditors
A multivariate analysis of the structural variability of existential noun phrases
Authors: Akinlotan Mayowa 
Published: January 2024

The literature on there-existential construction (e.g. ‘there are no graves, son’) is extensive, especially those showing the complexity involved in its internal structure, meaning and interpretation. Whereas very little is known about its internal structure variability, and how that might provide important contributions to the question of complexity. The present study takes on this task by providing a corpus-based structural variability account of the internal structure of English there-existential construction, showing that the complexity involved in the processing of meaning of there-existential construction is related to the variability of its internal structure. Drawing on empirical evidence from a lesser known variety of English representing Indian variety of English, the study shows that the complexity underlying the meaning and interpretation of there-existential is related to its internal structure. With a focus on the varying degree of its noun phrase (NP), the study finds that the structural complexity of the NP is related to the semantic complexity of the overall clause structure. Also, it is shown that quite a number of linguistic factors interact in influencing the internal structure and meaning of there-existential construction.
Numerical Investigation of Reinforced Concrete Beam Contain-ing Iron Ore Tailings as Partial Replacement of Sand
Authors: Abubakar Mahmud 
Published: January 2024

The production of industrial and agricultural residual byproducts can generate significant environmental impact. In response, researchers have begun incorporating supplementary materials made from agro-industrial wastes to create more sustainable concrete. However, testing the performance of these waste-based concrete mixtures can be time-consuming and expensive. To address this issue, this study utilized three-dimensional non-linear Finite Element simulation using the ABAQUS/CAE software to predict the behaviour of a reinforced concrete beam that incorporated 20% IOT as partial sand replacement. The simulation successfully predicted the damage behaviour of the 20% IOT concrete, indicating the potential of this modelling approach to accurately predict the performance of waste-based concrete mixtures in various designs.
Keywords: ABAQUS; Iron Ore Tailings; Numerical Analysis; Reinforced Concrete Beam.
Atasi Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) pada Ibu Bayi dan Balita
Authors: Alvionita Vinny 
Published: January 2024

Pola asuh ibu memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pengetahuan yang tidak memadai dan praktik-praktik yang tidak tepat dapat dilakukan oleh ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita tentang pemberian MP-ASI sebagai pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pre tes pada awal kegiatan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan, kemudian dilakukan edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang materi MP-ASI yaitu pengertian ASI eksklusif, pengertian MP-ASI, waktu yang tepat untuk pemberian MP-ASI dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI (mutu atau kandungan MP-ASI, cara pemberian dan masalah dalam pengolahan makanan). Setelah peyuluhan selesai dilanjutkan dengan post tes untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang sebelumnya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dengan presentase 13,6% setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjadi baik dengan presentase 86,3%. Kesimpulan: Semua peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat memahami tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi dan balita serta memiliki keinginan untuk dapat menerapkan atau mempraktikkan pengolahan MP-ASI dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Saran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diharapkan selalu ada upaya bersama untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat, terkhusus permasalahn pencegahan stunting dengan sasaran ibu sebelum hamil, ibu hamil dan ibu bayi dan balita.
Droping Air Bersih di Beberapa Desa di Kabupaten Pekalongan melalui bantuan BPBD Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Ahliansyah Muhammad Rafli , Mahirun Mahirun 
Published: January 2024

Musim kemarau panjang yang melanda wilayah Kabupaten Pekalongan akhir-akhir ini telah mulai memberikan dampak yang serius bagi warga setempat, kekeringan di Kabupaten Pekalongan, hingga akhir bulan November 2023 semakin meluas. Beberapa warga yang menerima bantuan air bersih sangat berterima kasih karena telah membantu warga dalam mencukupi air bersih untuk memenuhi kebbutuhan hariannya seperti, mencuci, mandi, dan memasak. Warga berterima kasih kepada BPBD Kabupaten Pekalongan yang telah memberikan air bberish. Pasalnya sudah beberapa bulan terakhir ini warga di Kabupaten Pekalongan kesulitan air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Bantuan air bersih sangat dibutuhkan warga dimana merekasangat anntusias dalam menyambut mobil tangki yang memasuki desanya. Droping air bersih dilakukan oleh satuan petugas dan mahasiswa PPL di BPBD Kabupaten Pekalongan setiap harinya. Setiap desa di Kabupaten Pekalongan mendapatkan air bersih seminggu sekali ada yang membutuhkan 1 unit mobil tangki bahkan ada juga yang sampe 3 unit mobil tangki dikarenakan sulit sekali mendapatkan air bersih di musim kemarau Panjang ini. Di BPBD Kabupaten Pekolangan unit mobil tangkinya berkapasitas 4000 liter dan 5000 liter.
PKM Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Kesadaran Digital Masyarakat Pedesaan Dusun Margoayu Pakuniran Probolinggo
Authors: Septantiningtyas Niken , Laili Nurul , Nuraini Yulia Putri Intan , Aini Zahrotul , Jannah Zahrotul 
Published: January 2024

Program pelatihan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ni diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesadaran digital masyarakat pedesaan, serta membantu mengurangi kesenjangan digital antara pedesaan dan perkotaan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut melalui penyelenggaraan program pelatihan teknologi informasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesadaran digital di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya di Margoayu Pakuniran. Program ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman yang kokoh, keterampilan praktis, dan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai teknologi informasi, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang di era digital ini. Tahap tahap dalam pengabdian ini 1. Tahap persiapan. 2. Tahap identifikasi kebutuhan. 3. Tahap perencanaan pelatihan. 4. Tahap evaluasi pelatihan. 5. Tahap penyebaran hasil. Dari beberapa tahap pada kegiatan PKM dengan pelaksanaan Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat Dusun Margoayu maka dapat dikatakan telah mengalami peningkatan kesadaran digital. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan semangat dan antusias masyarakat dalam mencoba dan mempraktekkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang telah di ajarkan.
Optimalisasi Penyuluhan Buah Bit Dalam Menurunkan Anemia Pada Remaja
Authors: Husnah Ridni , Fitriani Fitriani , Panjaitan Angellisa Lammabue 
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang buah bit merupakan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja di posyandu remaja bengkong. Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama Negara berkembang yang diperkirakan 30% penduduk dunia menderita anemia. Buah bit memiliki banyak kelebihan bagi kesehatan maupun pengobatan sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi anemia. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara berkordinasi dengan Kader Posyandu kemudian tim melakukan wawancara kepada Remaja, dengan penyebaran kuisinoer dan melakukan pemeriksaan Kadar hemoglobin pada remaja. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang buah bit dan pembagian biscuit dengan bahan olahan utama buah bit secara berkala untuk mengatasi anemia pada remaja khususnya remaja Wanita. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini Teknik penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metodeh ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Remaja tentang Anemia dan pemanfaatan buah bit, dengan demikian diharapkan remaja dapat memahami pentingnya buah bit untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya anemia. Saran agar kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara periode sehingga menanamkan rasa kepedulian remaja terhadap Anemia dan lebih peka terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan gizi pada remaja untuk menghindari anemia.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Jonggol dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Fisik Maupun Non Fisik
Authors: Holid Adi , Yustika Gaung Perwira 
Published: January 2024

Sukamaju Village is one of the villages in Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, which plays an active role in providing space and increasing community participation in village development, both physical and non-physical. This can be seen from the great enthusiasm of the community for all forms of village development, from planning, implementation to supervision, physical and non-physical.
This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. This qualitative research seeks to understand certain situations, namely examining the village government's efforts to encourage community participation by involving them in village development, both physical and non-physical. This type of descriptive research is research that contains an overview of situations and events, or ongoing processes.
This study aims to find out how important the role of the village government is in arousing the enthusiasm of the community to actively participate in village development, both physical and non-physical in Sukamaju Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency.
Examination of Early Results of Physical Activity Counseling after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: CAN KARAHAN Zehra , BURAN ÇIRAK Yasemin , ARIKAN Hülya 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Physical inactivity, an important risk factor for coronary artery disease, should be increased after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of early physical acitivity (PA) counseling in CABG patients.
Material and Method: Thirty male patients included in the study were randomly divided into two groups. Fifteen patients received PA counseling and routine physiotherapy, while the others received only standard physiotherapy. PA, exercise capacity, daily living activities, sleep quality, depression, and anxiety were assessed before and two weeks after surgery. All patients received an activity monitor (MF-SenseWear Armband) upon discharge for PA and energy expenditure evaluation. Energy expenditure, average MET, PA duration, laying and sleeping time, and daily steps were monitored for seven days after discharge.
Results: The 6-minute walking distance decreased from 507.87±77.70 m to 470.46±69.83 m in the PA group (p=0.001) and from 499.80±82.93 m to 448.00±64.25 m in the control group (p=0.002), but the difference was not significant (p=0.610). PA counseling did not significantly affect total energy expenditure (8516.10±1489.75 vs. 8568.75±999.68 joules, p=0.910), active energy expenditure (307.43 joules (min 13.57- max 3300.57) vs. 303.68 joules (min 30.71-max 11.68), p=0.412), mean metabolic equivalent (1.30±0.16 vs 1.17±0.17, p=0.057), PA duration (16.57 minutes (min 0.71-max 180) vs 16.85 minutes (min 3.57-max 58.71), p=0.367), the number of steps (723.86 steps (min 198.57-max 5944.14) vs 796.28 (min73.86-max 4217.86), p=1.000).
Conclusion: Our PA counseling did not improve PA and clinical outcomes after CABG surgery more than conventional treatment. Longer follow-ups are needed to demonstrate efficacy.
The Opinions and Working Experiences of Doctors from Different Branches of Medicine Working in Turkey Concerning Speech and Language Pathologists
Authors: PARLAK Mümüne Merve , KARACAOĞLU Emrah , KARABULUT Buse Nur , DÜZENLİ ÖZTÜRK Seren 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the thoughts, knowledge, collaborative processes, and experiences of doctors in different branches of medicine, as these comprise the occupational groups in which speech-language pathologists/therapists (SLPs) work in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary capacities.
Material and Method: A Google survey was created focusing on the opinions about and working experiences of doctors in different branches of medicine working in Turkey with SLPs. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions and four parts.
Results: The study was conducted with 116 doctors, 28.4% of whom were neurologists, 28.4% were otorhinolaryngologists, 21.6% were pediatricians, and 21.6% were other specialists. Only 25.9% (n=30) have worked with an SLP before. Speech sound disorders, fluent speech disorders, and developmental language disorders were the most frequently chosen SLP study areas among all the specialties in which doctors in all branches of medicine work. The lowest number of doctors chose swallowing disorders, followed by cognitive communication disorders and X-linked language disorders, as the field of work of SLPs.
Conclusion: It was found that the number of SLPs working in doctors' institutions, the level of cooperation between doctors and SLPs, and doctors' knowledge about the working areas of SLPs were low. It has been observed that physicians' awareness, especially in swallowing and cognitive communication disorders, is lacking. A strong partnership between physicians and SLPs is vital for appropriate service delivery to patients. For this reason, the number of SLPs working in institutions should be increased, as should the level of knowledge among doctors in different branches of medicine concerning SLPs’ services.
BULLYING THE TEACHING PROFESSION AND EDUCATION DECLINE: WHO CARES?
Authors: C. Ngirwa, C. 
Published: January 2024

This article explores the ongoing diverse changes on the psycho-social status of the teaching profession and its effect on education decline in Tanzania. Building upon review of prior (i.e., 1960s) and current status (i.e., 2000s) of the teaching profession, we propose the valueâ€“ decline of the teaching profession. The study employed descriptive design and qualitative approach in data collection and analyses. In this individual study, we purposively invited and interviewed retired teachers (60 years and above) (N= 6). on-the job teachers in public primary schools (N= 9) and those in public secondary schools (N= 7) and parents who have children in public primary and secondary schools (N= 19). Our findings reveal that the existing public unromantic languages and undesirable administrative practices [e.g., force, delays in fulfilling teachersâ€™ rights and needs, job pressures, and coercion] bully the teaching profession. In many cases, the Tanzanian society communicates negative perception towards the teaching profession. Besides, bad working environment, undesired administrative processes and low wages seem to escalate stress on teachers. The findings suggest that teachers hold negative perceptions and inferiority towards their profession and job endeavours negate effectiveness in their teaching which prompts poor education. The findings have implications for educational practitioners, policy makers and stakeholders to design a model that would redress the psycho-social status of the teaching profession.Â Â
ACCESSIBILITY AND USE OF INTERNET LEARNING ENVIRONMENT (ILE) BY DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA
Authors: A Marwa, , K. Mushi, H. M. 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at investigating accessibility and use of Internet learning environments (ILE) by distance education students at the Open University of Tanzania. The study was qualitative and largely descriptive and interpretive. It used purposive sampling procedures to draw a total of 84 respondents constituting two ICT administrators, two Directors from two directorates in OUT and 80 OUT students from three Dar es Salaam Regional Centers; Ilala, Kinondoni, and Temeke. The study sought to discuss studentsâ€™ and staff- perceptions on their competence levels in using internet facilities, availability of internet services, staff training and perceptions of major barriers encountered in using internet services while studying and working at OUT. Data collection methods used for the study included observations, questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. Findings of the study revealed the lack of comprehensive computer skills, distance to internet facilities, demographic factors and information processing skills among students and staff to be the significant influence on the use of ILE. Gender was also found to have some influence on accessibility and use of ILE.; while distance ranked fourth. Age and income were found to have no significant influence on accessibility and use of ILE. On the basis of the findings the researchers proposed the following recommendations: (1)There should be provision of further training for students in computer use and information processing skills, (2) ICT experts at the University should be qualitatively and quantitatively trained in order to,(3) provision of adequate user friendly facilitiesÂ and services to align with students' needs, (4) further studies need to be conducted to assess use of various internet services for studentsâ€™ learning through the distance mode of education provision;(5) ascertain faculty acceptance of internet integrated teaching, (6) conduct a more detailed and elaborate investigation on accessibility as well as use of internet learning environments for different courses at OUT and other institutions where the Internet is used for provision of education, (7) Develop policies that enhance OUTâ€™s collaboration with other universities in East Africa and across the world (8) expand the volume of internet bandwidth so as to lower costs of internet services and increase the speed of internet services and (9) introduce compulsory computer courses from primary schools and (10) introduceÂ modalities for OUT students to own personal Internet equipment.
Akad Kredit Jual Beli Rumah Yang Belum Dibangun Perspektif Hukum Eonomi Syariah
Authors: Zuraidah  , Lindra Wati  
Published: January 2024

Dalam proses jual beli rumah seringkali terdapat permasalahan pada pelaksanaannya walaupun sudah ada perjanjian tertulis oleh para pihak, seperti yang terjadi di Baturaja. Adapun pokok permasalahan utama penelitian ini yaitu bagimana kajian hukum ekonomi syariah dalam akad jual beli rumah yang belum Dibangun di Baturaja. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan model kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem jual beli rumah yang belum dibangun adalah dengan melihat lokasi dan ukuran rumah yang akan dibangun, jika sudah sama-sama sepakat maka dibuat perjanjian antara penjual dan pembeli yang dihadirkan oleh dua orang saksi yaitu saksi pertama dari pihak penjual dan saksi kedua dari pihak pembeli dan yang paling penting adalah pak RT setempat supaya perjanjian itu semakin erat, selesai membuat perjanjian maka dibangunlah rumah yang dimana telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Hal ini jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah adalah sah atau di perbolehkan. Kebolehan tersebut didasarkan pada tidak merugikan masing-masing pihak, tidak ada paksaan, tidak merugikan pihak lain, dan memenuhi syarat akad yang ada.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TELUK LERONG ULU, KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sultan Muhammad , Abu Ilham 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Pengangkut sampah rumah tangga tidak patuh dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada saat bekerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pengangkut sampah rumah tangga mengenai penggunaan APD yang baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan APD terhadap pengangkut sampah. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Januari 2023 di RT 27 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu Kota Samarinda yang diikuti sebanyak lima orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa petugas pengangkut sampah memiliki pengetahuan rata-rata skor 40, sikap yang kurang baik dengan skor 50, dan praktik penggunaan APD skor 60 sebelum dilakukan kegiatan edukasi. Setelah dilakukan edukasi APD, pengetahuan pengangkut sampah meningkat menjadi rata-rata skor 80, sikap skor 80, dan praktik penggunaan APD skor 100. Kegiatan edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik penggunaan APD pada pengangkut sampah di kawasan pemukiman warga Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu Kota Samarinda.
Evaluation of Pregnancy Outcomes of Women with Borderline Amniotic Fluid Index Measured in the Second Trimester
Authors: Yaprak Uçar Esra , Uçar İlker 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women who were found to have borderline amniotic fluid index (AFI) in second trimester.
Materials and Methods: 71 patients who underwent second trimester ultrasound scan (18-24 weeks) between 1 February and 1 August 2021 at our clinic were investigated retrospectively. Patients with borderline AFI (5-8 cm) and who gave birth in the same center were selected. Pregnancy outcomes such as mode of delivery, gestational age at birth, 1st minute APGAR score and birth weights were examined. All data were obtained from the hospital database.
Results: In the study sample, the mean age was 28.2±6.7, the mean gravida was 2±1.4 and the mean week of gestation in which AFI was measured was 22±2.5. 38.1% of the pregnancies (27 patients) resulted in cesarean section. 18.3% of births (13 patients) occurred at preterm. 16.9% of pregnancies (12 patients) resulted in low birth weight. APGAR score at 1-minute was 8 and above in all term newborns.
Conclusions: Borderline AFI detected in the second trimester is a challenging issue for the obstetricians in terms of clinical management. There is insufficient evidence in the literature regarding the effect of borderline AFI on pregnancy outcomes, and previous studies have reported controversial results. Compared to the findings of previous studies, our results support the studies reporting adverse effects of borderline AFI on pregnancy outcomes.