bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pisker ali lonec, je to sploh vprašanje? Prekmurski jezik iz sociolingvistične perspektive
Authors: NEĆAK LÜK ALBINA 
Published: October 2023

Prispevek se navezuje na besedilo projekta Prekmurski pisker. Oziraje se na znano dihotomijo jezik: govor (langue: parole) razgrinja vidike sociolingvistično pogojene izbire in rabe jezika(ov) in zvrsti (narečij, sociolektov, idiolektov) v vsakdanjem sporazumevanju. Prikazuje komunikacijske priložnosti, v katerih je primerna oz. prevladuje ena ali druga zvrst. Opozori na razmerja moči med različnimi jezikovnimi različicami, med standardom/knjižnim jezikom in narečji. Ob tem spregovori o vlogi jezikovnih ideologij ter o jezikovnem kapitalu kot enem od dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na položaj človeka na družbeni lestvici. Podane teoretične iztočnice so ponazorjene s primeri iz pretekle in sočasne izkušnje prekmurščine v stiku z visokima jezikovnima zvrstema, madžarsko in slovensko.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Framework PHP
Authors: Susilo Joko , Mursalin Rasyad Alief 
Published: October 2023

Rumah sakit menjadi tempat sangat vital bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Rumah sakit memegang peranan penting dalam bidang kesehatan. Perkembangan teknologi dimana makin hari makin pesat tidak lepas dari peranan komputer untuk memudahkan kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan teknologi seperti sistem informasi manajemen juga dibutuhkan oleh rumah sakit untuk mengelola data mulai dari mengelola data pasien, dan data dokter yang sebelumnya menggunakan kertas. Tentunya dibutuhkan sebuah sistem untuk menjalankan berbagai fungsi manajerial pada rumah sakit agar menciptakan proses manajemen yang efektif dan efisien. Dalam konteks mengembangkan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit harus memperhatikan beberapa aspek dikarenakan setiap rumah sakit memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit adalah metode agile menggunakan framework php. Selanjutnya pengimplementasian sistem sehingga dapat dijalankan oleh pengguna sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil interview terhadap pengguna dibidangnya, diperoleh kebutuhan sistem, antar muka aplikasi, dan desain basis data.
Removal of a Bent Humeral Intramedullary Nail
Authors: van Oyen D.W. , Kernkamp W.A. , van Molenbroek G. , Jakma T. , Bosman W.M.P.F. 
Published: October 2023

Case:
We present a case of a (65°) bent intramedullary nail (IMN) in a humerus after a pseudoarthrosis in a 65-year-old man. Bent IMNs have been described in femurs and tibias, but are considered rare. Possibly even rarer is the bending of a humeral IMN. This report provides an overview of removal techniques and our approach to this uncommon complication: open sectioning of the bent IMN and 2-piece extraction through the fracture site.

Conclusion:
Removal of a bent or broken IMN is a rare and challenging surgical problem. A bent humeral IMN requires a different and more careful approach for extraction than bent nails in the lower extremity, given the greater potential for neurovascular disruption.
Pseudoparalysis Secondary to Vitamin C Deficiency: A Rare Presentation in a Toddler
Authors: Paul Arun John 
Published: October 2023

Case:
We present a 17-month-old girl with postencephalitic sequelae only on high-calorie cereal milk through a nasogastric tube. She presented with a 3-week history of swelling and decreased lower limb movements. Synovial fluid analysis ruled out septic arthritis. Plain radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were suggestive of scurvy. She was diagnosed to have pseudoparalysis secondary to scurvy. She was started on vitamin C supplements, after which she showed good clinical improvement.

Conclusion:
This case report is to re-emphasize the need for awareness of the possibility of scurvy in children with poor nutritional status due to feeding difficulties.
Decreased Peritalar Subluxation in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity with Ankle Valgus Tilting
Authors: Mansur Nacime Salomao Barbachan , Lalevee Matthieu , Shamrock Alan , Lintz Francois , de Carvalho Kepler Alencar Mendes , de Cesar Netto Cesar 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Middle facet subluxation (MFS) has been established as an early indicator of peritalar subluxation. However, when progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) affects the ankle leading to a valgus talar tilt (Class E), structures and anatomic relationships distal to the ankle joint may be affected. Therefore, this study aimed to assess radiographic parameters of peritalar subluxation in patients with PCFD who either did or did not have a valgus ankle. Our hypothesis was that these parameters would differ in Class E patients, upsetting their capability to quantify deformity.

Methods:
We performed a prospective comparative study utilizing weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) images of 21 feet with PCFD and with valgus of the ankle and 64 with flexible PCFD without ankle involvement. Parameters including MFS, the medial cuneiform-to-floor distance, the forefoot arch angle, the talonavicular coverage angle, the hindfoot moment arm (HMA), the foot-ankle offset (FAO), and the talar tilt angle (TTA) were measured and compared. Variables that influence the presence of ankle valgus and overall alignment were assessed by multivariable regression models.

Results:
Patients with PCFD and ankle valgus demonstrated a higher mean HMA (20.79 mm [95% confidence interval (CI), 17.56 to 24.02 mm] versus 8.94 mm [95% CI, 7.09 to 10.79 mm]), FAO (14.89% [95% CI, 12.51% to 17.26%] versus 6.32% [95% CI, 4.96% to 7.68%]) and TTA (95% CI, 17.10° [14.75° to 19.46°] versus 2.30° [95% CI, 0.94° to 3.65°]) and lower mean MFS (21.84% [95% CI, 15.04% to 28.63%] versus 38.45% [95% CI, 34.55% to 42.34%]) compared with the group without ankle valgus (p < 0.0001 for all). The FAO was influenced by MFS in the group without ankle valgus (p <0.0001) but not in the group with ankle valgus (p = 0.9161). FAO values of ≥12.14% were a strong predictor (79.2%) of ankle valgus deformity.

Conclusions:
Subluxation of the middle facet was not as severe and did not influence the overall alignment in patients with PCFD who had valgus of the ankle (Class E). These findings suggest a distal peritalar reduction in the presence of a proximal deformity, making MFS an imprecise disease parameter in this scenario. An FAO value of ≥12.14% was a strong indicator of ankle deformity in patients with PCFD.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle application for measuring in complex urban green space with rich landscape value
Authors: Jin Rongye , Huang Jinyi , Wang Xudong , Jiang Jiayi , Xiao Xiangdong , Xu Yanjie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The main tree biometric variables of urban green space can derive indicators of multiple ecological benefit values. Compared with plantations and natural forests, urban green space is usually featured with higher tree richness, more complex landscape design, and a higher degree of spatial heterogeneity. Appropriate designs for flight variable settings in complex urban space can significantly improve the quality of data, and bring large differences in economic and time costs in practical applications. However, current studies have a limited understanding of flight variables setting for UAV applications in complex urban green spaces. We carried out rigorous and practical designs for flight variable settings with high-frequency UAV oblique image measurements. We tested and quantified the effect of the settings of main flight variables (i.e., flight altitude, image overlap, gimbal pitch and solar elevation) on the process data and final data quality in a representative complex urban green space. In the limited range of flight variable settings, the data accuracy is significantly different in the complex urban green space. We found that solar elevation is the most important factor affecting the data quality. Specifically, flight operations with a lower solar elevation provided a higher measurement accuracy and outstanding cost-effectiveness which is significantly different from the solar elevation setting for measuring in plantations. Our results (which are different from the previous study on homogenous green spaces) also suggested to avoid strong sunlight during flight operations and to ensure that the flight altitude is three to four times higher than the tallest tree at least to improve data quality. The settings of the image overlap and the gimbal pitch should take more time cost and economic benefits into consideration. This study demonstrated the feasibility of UAV applications in complex urban green spaces, and the impact and importance of each flight variable on the dataset quality. The systematic analysis, quantitative results, and exact visualizations can facilitate a wider application space (i.e., urban forestry, landscape ecology, urban planning and urban design) and higher application quality of UAV oblique in urban green space.
Traditional Medicine Regulatory Framework and Legal Basis in Ethiopia: A Critical Evaluation of Challenges and Opportunities for policy Implementation
Authors: Dubale Sileshi , Edris Rashed , Abebe Endegena , Kebebe Dereje , Abdissa Negera , Debela Asfaw , Zeynudin Ahmed , Suleman Sultan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The efficacy, quality and safety of traditional medicine used by the Ethiopian population may be questionable. The strict regulation is crucial to protect the public from unsafe and inefficacious traditional medicine.
Objective
The primary aim of the study was to assess the legal framework and its practical implementation status for the regulation of traditional medicine in Ethiopia.
Methods
An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to March 2022. Archival review, literature search, and survey of regulatory personnel and traditional medicine practitioners were applied for data collection. Data were analyzed using IBM® SPSS version 25.0, USA. The result was presented using descriptive and inferential statistics at < 0.05 significance level and 95% confidence interval.
Results
Ethiopia is regulating traditional medicines based on the Medicine Policy of 1993 and the Food and Drug Authority of Ethiopia's Proclamation No. 1112/2019. About 70.2% of federal regulatory officers and 41.7% of regional regulatory officers responded that a traditional medicine regulatory activity in Ethiopia is weak. The study found that there is no registered traditional medicine manufacturing firms, products, or pharmacovigilance systems in Ethiopia, Barriers include poor governance, resource limitations, lack of stakeholder cooperation, and weak legal enforcement. Weak legal enforcement (AOR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.10–0.47) and resource constraints (AOR = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.13–0.59) have had the most significant associations with weak regulatory implementation.
Conclusion
The current Ethiopian traditional medicine regulation framework is inadequate to ensure quality, safety, efficacy, and rational use of traditional medicine. Enhancing the framework is crucial for a more effective and accessible implementation of regulation.
Seasonal Dominance of Exotic Ambrosia Beetles Compared to Native Species within Deciduous and Coniferous Woodlots
Authors: Baniszewski Julie , Barnett Jenny , Reding Michael E. , Ranger Christopher 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are among the most successful invaders of trees on a global scale. Exotic species can establish large populations within forested habitats and disperse into tree nurseries and orchards with the potential for substantial economic losses. Our objective was to assess the seasonal dominance of exotic ambrosia beetles compared to native species by characterizing their flight phenology, abundance and species diversity. Weekly sampling using ethanol-baited traps was conducted within deciduous and coniferous woodlots in Ohio, USA from March/April to September/October in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2019. Over the course of the study, 16 native and 11 exotic species of Scolytinae were identified. No difference was detected in the number of exotic Scolytinae species or their abundance, Shannon’s index (H), and evenness (Eh) between the coniferous vs. deciduous woodlots. On average, initial flight occurred at 188 degree days (DD) for exotic species compared to 273 DD for native species. Seasonal flight duration of exotic species averaged 49 days compared to 10 days for native species. Of the 145,882 total Scolytinae captured over the four years, only 622 were native beetles. Captures of exotic Scolytinae were 341-times greater than native species across the four trapping seasons, including captures of the exotic ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus being 450-times greater than the most common native species Xyloborinus politus. These results provide insight into the invasion success of ambrosia beetles and will aid in predicting and monitoring key species.
Circadian clocks in the brain-rectum axis regulate the rhythmic production of sex pheromones originating from rectal bacteria
Authors: Daifeng Cheng , Li Xinlian , Ye Long , Yang Xiaorui , Jiang Yanling , Chen Huimin , Teng Hebo , Lu Yongyue 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Studies have shown that intestinal bacteria have profound effects on the neurophysiological development of their hosts via the gut-brain axis. However, it is still unclear whether and how host neurophysiological activities can affect the activity of intestinal bacteria. Here, we examined the molecular basis for the rhythmic production of sex pheromones by rectal bacteria in flies and demonstrated that a series of genes in the brain-rectum axis were activated for rhythmic production of sex pheromones. By comparative transcriptome analysis, we identified clock genes (cryptochrome 1 (CRY1), timeless (TIM) and pigment-dispersing factor (PDF)) in the brain-rectum axis and showed that genetic silencing of these genes abolished the rhythmic production of sex pheromones. Moreover, we identified the genes downstream (glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) and alpha-galactosidase (GLA)) of the clock genes and showed that they are responsible for producing rectal glucose and glycine (or threonine), which are the precursors of bacteria-originated sex pheromones. Together, these findings reveal distinct genes and targets that lie in the brain-rectum axis as a fundamental conduit for the rhythmical production of sex pheromones by rectal bacteria.
The Realist Approach to Social Policies (RASP) study: A study protocol for mixed-methods realist research combined with institutional action research, to reduce socioeconomic health inequalities through systems change
Authors: Berkel Jantien van , de Bruijn Ernst-Jan , Waardenburg Maikel , Grouw Yvonne la , Bennekom Eline van , Horst Hilje van der , Tonnon Susanne , Haggenburg-Mohammed Milou , Haveman Annemien , Madern Tamara , Knoef Marike , de Vet Emely 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Health inequalities are rooted in inequality in vital resources for health, including financial resources, a supportive informal network, a stable living situation, work or daytime activities, or education and literacy. About 25% of Dutch citizens experience deprivation in such resources. Social policy consists of crucial instruments for improving resources in those groups, but can also have adverse effects and lead to additional burden.
This project aims to contribute to the reduction of health inequalities through 1) better understanding how social policy interventions can contribute to reducing health inequality through the redistribution of burdens and resources, and 2) developing anticipatory governance strategies to implement those insights, contributing to a change in social policy systems.
Methods
Two systems approaches are combined for establishing a systems change. Firstly, a realist approach enables insights into what in social policy interventions may impact health outcomes, for whom, and under what circumstances. Secondly, an institutional approach enables scaling up these insights, by acknowledging the crucial role of institutional actors for accomplishing a systems change.
Together with stakeholders, we perform a realist review of the literature and identify existing promising social policy interventions. Next, we execute a realist evaluation of selected social policy interventions in seven municipalities, ranging from small, mid-size to large, and in both urban and rural settings. Simultaneously, through action research with (national) institutional actors, we facilitate development of anticipatory governance strategies.
Discussion
By combining a realist approach and an institutional approach, this study protocol not only sheds light on cross-domain impacts on health through realist review and evaluations, it also provides insight into how systems can be changed to benefit health, through action research. Thereby, it contributes to advancement of the concept “systems for health”, relevant to both science and (policy)practice.
The main ethical challenges of this project relate to the vulnerable positions of the populations under study. Extra attention is paid to prevent additional emotional burdening in the research process.
We co-develop knowledge products and activities, with the targeted professionals, students, citizens and governments, to stimulate uptake of the knowledge produced in the project.
Comparative analysis of the complete plastid genomes of desert trees Neltuma and Strombocarpa genera
Authors: Contreras-Díaz Roberto , Carevic Felipe S. , Brink Liesbeth van den , Huanca-Mamani Wilson , Jung Patrick 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Neltuma alba (Algarrobo blanco), Neltuma chilensis (Algarrobo Chileno) and Strombocarpa strombulifera (Fortuna) are some of the few trees found in small highly fragmented populations, throughout the Atacama Desert, indicating their drought resistance. We found that the complete chloroplast genomes of N. alba and N. chilensis are larger in size compared to species of the Strombocarpa genus. However, the Strombocarpa species presented slightly more GC content than the Neltuma species. Therefore, we assume that Strombocarpa species have been exposed to stronger evolution than Neltuma species. We observed high variation values in the number of cpSSRs (chloroplast simple sequence repeats) and repeated elements among Neltuma and Strombocarpa species. Very low nucleotide diversity values were found in Neltuma, while ten highly variable regions found in Strombocarpa, can likely be used to resolve uncertainties in phylogeny, and for DNA barcoding. Although in general our study supports the phylogeny of other studies, the biggest inconsistency was the nesting of Prosopis cineraria within the Neltuma clade and showed a divergence time of 1.85 Mya. With this study we provide valuable information about isolated populations of tree species that provide important ecosystem services in hostile environments before they disappear, due to an ongoing fragmentation of their populations.
Creating an Atlas of Normal Tissue for Pruning WSI Patching Through Anomaly Detection
Authors: Nejat Peyman , Alsaafin Areej , Alabtah Ghazal , Comfere Nneka , Mangold Aaron , Murphree Dennis , Zot Patricija , Yasir Saba , Garcia Joaquin J. , Tizhoosh Hamid R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Patching whole slide images (WSIs) is an important task in computational pathology. While most of the are designed to classify or detect the presence of pathological lesions in a WSI, the confounding role and redundant nature of normal histology are generally overlooked. In this paper, we propose and validate the concept of an “atlas of normal tissue” solely using samples of WSIs obtained from normal biopsies. Such atlases can be employed to eliminate normal fragments of tissue samples and hence increase the representativeness the remaining patches. We tested our proposed method by establishing a normal atlas using 107 normal skin WSIs and demonstrated how established search engines like Yottixel can be improved. We used 553 WSIs of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma to demonstrate the advantage. We also validated our method applied to an external dataset of 451 breast WSIs. The number of selected WSI patches was reduced by 30% to 50% after utilizing the proposed normal atlas while maintaining the same indexing and search performance in leave-one-patient-out validation for both datasets. We show that the proposed concept of establishing and using a normal atlas shows promise for unsupervised selection of the most representative patches of the abnormal WSI patches.
Pd-skin tuned by rare earth rich sublayer for high performance methanol resistance oxygen reduction reaction
Authors: Cheng Yi , Kwofie Felix , Chen Jinfan , Zhang Ying , Liu Yujing , Yang Yang , Li Yang , He Zhenjiang , Li Yunjiao , Wu Feixiang , Wang Shuangyin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Lanthanide contraction resulting from the increased filling of the f-shell provides a continuous strain control to tune the activities, however, the synthesis of noble-metal and rare earth (RE) alloy remains a world-class challenge. Herein, we demonstrated a class of PdRE alloy with outstanding ORR activity through hydrogen-assisted magnesiothermic reduction, and the PdEr catalyst demonstrated a record high ORR activity among the Pd-based catalysts, showing a mass activity of 1.18 A gPd -1 in acid conditions, 15.7 and 7.4 times higher than that of Pd/C and commercial Pt/C-JM. The PdEr showed remarkable methanol resistance in the electrolyte with 2 M methanol, displaying a half-wave potential of 215 mV more positive and a mass activity 4 orders higher than that of commercial Pt/C-JM. The record high ORR performance of PdRE alloys is attributed to the surface strain and electronic structure modification of the Pd skin by RE elements enriched sublayer and thus tuning the adsorption strength of key intermediates.
Selective and Controllable Heating Model of Pig Skin under Radiofrequency Heating and Relevant Experimental Verification
Authors: Zhu Ping , Xie Chuanqi , Shu Fangjie , Li Liqiang , Su Zhaodi , Wang Zhichao , Mu Ziyu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Radiofrequency heating is widely used in the field of medical aesthetics, which essentially achieves the contraction of collagen in the dermis tissue by increasing its temperature. The paper aimed to study the selective and controllable heating mechanism of pig skin under radiofrequency heating by the finite element method and relevant experiments. A heating model of pig skin was constructed at 4 MHz radiofrequency with a mixed heating mode of fixed-point and reciprocating sliding. Based on the mixed radiofrequency heating, the dermis layer in pig skin was heated rapidly and uniformly due to its relatively high electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity compared to other skin tissue layers. This allowed the dermis temperature \(\stackrel{\text{-}}{\text{Σ}}\text{=55.1±0.1°C}\) to remain at a dynamic plateau period. Under the same conditions, the fresh hairless skin of young pig was heated to verify the model, and the experimental and theoretical results are consistent. The research results have a certain guiding significance in forecasting the changes in human skin temperature field under radiofrequency heating and provide novel insights for future research in related fields.