bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family-Based WhatsApp Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating Behaviors Among Amazonian School Children: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hovadick Ana Carolina de Andrade , Cardoso Marly Augusto 
Published: January 2024

Background
Stunting and micronutrient deficiencies have persistently affected children in the Brazilian Amazon for decades. However, in recent years, a notable increase in childhood overweight prevalence has been observed, particularly in the context of heightened food insecurity exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the limited number of effective solutions proposed to tackle this problem, digital interventions have shown great promise worldwide in preventing obesity and promoting healthy diets.

Objective
This study aims to describe the protocol of a family-based WhatsApp intervention, specifically designed to investigate the efficacy of multimedia messaging in preventing excessive weight gain and improving healthy eating practices among school-aged children in the Amazon region.

Methods
This study protocol outlines a theory-driven randomized controlled trial based on the cognitive theory of multimedia learning and the social cognitive theory. A total of 240 parents or caregivers of children enrolled in the Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Cohort Study in Acre (MINA-Brazil) will be recruited by phone and social media. The intervention group will receive persuasive multimedia messages through WhatsApp over 19 weeks, while the waitlist control group will remain in the usual care. The primary outcome is a change in children’s BMI in z score. Secondary outcomes are changes in dietary intake and biochemical indicators of the children. Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and 5 months after randomization in comparison to usual care. The analysis will use an intent-to-treat approach and will be conducted using the statistical package Stata (version 18.0), with a significance level set at P<.05. Paired and unpaired 2-tailed t tests will be applied to compare mean changes in the outcomes.

Results
Data collection started in June 2023, and final measurements are scheduled to be completed in December 2023. The results of the main analysis are expected to be available in 2024.

Conclusions
This innovative multimedia message intervention holds significant potential for fostering behavioral changes among Amazonian children.

Trial Registration
Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry RBR-5zdnw6t; https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5zdnw6t

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/54446
Supporting Life Adjustment in Patients With Lung Cancer Through a Comprehensive Care Program: Protocol for a Controlled Before-and-After Trial
Authors: Jung Wonyoung , Ahn Alice , Lee Genehee , Kong Sunga , Kang Danbee , Lee Dongok , Kim Tae Eun , Shim Young Mog , Kim Hong Kwan , Cho Jongho , Cho Juhee , Shin Dong Wook 
Published: January 2024

Background
Lung cancer diagnosis affects an individual’s quality of life as well as physical and emotional functioning. Information on survivorship care tends to be introduced at the end of treatment, but early intervention may affect posttreatment adjustment. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has explored the effect of early information intervention on the return to work, family, and societal roles of lung cancer survivors.

Objective
We report the study protocol of a comprehensive care prehabilitation intervention designed to facilitate lung cancer survivors’ psychological adjustment after treatment.

Methods
A comprehensive care program was developed based on a literature review and a qualitative study of patients with lung cancer and health professionals. The Lung Cancer Comprehensive Care Program consists of educational videos and follow-up visits by a family medicine physician. To prevent contamination, the control group received routine education, whereas the intervention group received routine care and intervention. Both groups completed questionnaires before surgery (T0) and at 1-month (T1), 6-month (T2), and 1-year (T3) follow-up visits after surgery. The primary outcome was survivors’ psychological adjustment to cancer 6 months after pulmonary resection.

Results
The historical control group (n=441) was recruited from September 8, 2021, to April 20, 2022, and the intervention group (n=350) was recruited from April 22, 2022, to October 17, 2022. All statistical analyses will be performed upon completion of the study.

Conclusions
This study examined the effectiveness of an intervention that provided general and tailored informational support to lung cancer survivors, ranging from before to the end of treatment.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05078918; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05078918

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/54707
Mathematical Modelling of Dust Transfer from the Tailings in the Alagir Gorge of the RNO-Alania
Authors: Kamenetsky E. S. , Radionoff A. A. , Timchenko V. Yu. , Panaetova O. S. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Mathematical modelling of the aerodynamics of mountain gorges is an actual means of studying possible man-made emissions in various meteorological conditions that increase the transfer of pollutants in the direction of densely populated areas. Aerodynamics and climatic conditions are unique for various mountain gorges. This requires a separate study for each speciﬁc case. The paper studies the distribution of dust aerosol from the Unal tailings dump, located near the village of Verkhny Unal (Alagir Gorge, RNO-Alania, RF), with south and south-easterly winds. With these wind directions, the dust of the tailings dump is carried by air currents in the north direction, towards Alagir. The aim of the study is to obtain a forecast for the surface concentration of dust with an increased content of lead, zinc and other elements near densely populated areas of the ﬂat part of RNO-Alania.Materials and Methods. The model takes into account the terrain, surface wind roses and dust deposition processes. The calculations were carried out for the case of neutral stratiﬁcation and without taking into account the inﬂuence of seasonal factors using a mathematical model previously published by the authors.Results. The model prediction of the dust concentration distribution obtained from calculations is shown. The frequencies and amplitudes of oscillations of unsteady jet streams in the cross section of the Alagir gorge are analyzed. Based on the data of satellite sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere, the frequency of winds leading to the transfer of dust in the direction of densely populated areas is estimated.Discussion and Conclusion. The Unal tailings dump is a source of pollutants and over many years of its existence, soil contamination can be signiﬁcant. Field studies of the soil in the Alagir area and, possibly, measures for its reclamation are necessary.
Pollutions Spreading Process Modelling in an Aquatic Ecosystem
Authors: Lyashchenko T. V. , Chistyakov A. E. , Nikitina A. V. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Pollution of shallow waters is becoming an increasingly serious problem. It is important to study the mechanisms of pollution distribution in them to protect and restore such vulnerable ecosystems, it is necessary to develop strategies for the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly use of natural resources, minimizing the negative impact on the environment. Part of this work is the construction of a mathematical model for the spread of pollutants (in particular, phosphates) in shallow reservoirs. The aim of the work is to construct scenarios for changes in the concentration of phosphates at various parameters of the model.Materials and Methods. The phosphate transport mathematical model in a shallow reservoir is described, implemented using a modiﬁed alternating triangular iterative method to solving grid equations.Results. The developed mathematical model is numerically implemented in the form of a software module. This model is an important tool for assessing and predicting the various pollution sources impact to the water quality of ecosystems such as lakes and reservoirs.Discussion and Conclusion. The resulting model can be used to analyze various pollution scenarios, for example, to determine optimal waste management strategies and prevent pollution of water resources. In addition, the software module developed by the authors allows you to simulate the process of the phosphates concentration changing and can be useful for conducting scientiﬁc and engineering research in the aquatic ecology ﬁeld and developing eﬀective methods for adapting hydrobiocenosis to changes in the aquatic ecosystem.
Negosiasi Pada Keluarga Campuran: Studi Tentang Keluarga Tiri
Authors: Amalia Shania , Mas'udah Siti 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPada keluarga campuran, terdapat perubahan yang membutuhkan penyesuaian dalam aspek-aspek keluarga. Proses perwujudan keluarga dalam keluarga campuran memiliki perbedaan dengan keluarga pada pernikahan sebelumnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji adaptasi yang terjadi pada keluarga campuran dan negosiasi yang dilakukan anggota keluarga campuran dalam berbagai kegiatan dan interaksi pada keluarga campuran. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan konsep family practice dari David Morgan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sembilan orang. Studi ini menemukan variasi proses adaptasi pada keluarga campuran yaitu proses adaptasi secara holistik, natural, dan secara terpaksa. Pada negosiasi terkait dengan kegiatan komunal keluarga campuran dilakukan secara eksplisit dan implisit. Proses perwujudan keluarga pada keluarga campuran dapat dilihat melalui proses adaptasi dan negosiasinya. Kedua hal ini yang kemudian membedakan dengan keluarga pada pernikahan pertama. Dalam aspek-aspek tertentu, keluarga campuran di Indonesia masih dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal yang bersifat kultural seperti dalam hal mediasi ketika terjadi konflik hingga rasa sungkan dengan anggota keluarga baru. Kata Kunci: Praktik Keluarga, Keluarga Campuran, Adaptasi, Negosiasi, Keluarga Tiri ABSTRACTChanges in blended families necessitate adaptations to several aspects of the family. As a result, the process of building a family in a blended family differs from that of a family formed through a first marriage. This research stems from a desire to comprehend the embodiment of the family in a blended family through family communal activities such as family rituals and routines. This study examines the adaptations that occur in blended families and the negotiations that blended family members engage in addressing various activities and interactions. This study employed a qualitative method using the concept of family practice by David Morgan. Nine informants were involved in this study. This study revealed three types of adaption processes in blended families: holistically, naturally, and forcibly. Negotiations around communal activities in blended families take place both explicitly and implicitly. In a blended family, the process of an embodiment of the family can be seen through adaptation and negotiation processes. These two factors distinguish a blended family from a family formed through a first marriage. In certain ways, blended families in Indonesia continue to be influenced by cultural factors, such as mediation when there is a problem or feeling reluctant with new family members. According to the findings of this study, cultural traits are able to unite two families. Keywords: Family Practice; Blended Family; Adaptation; Negotiation; Stepfamily
Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pemukiman Perkotaan (Kasus Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk Kota Bandung)
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Nurwati Nunung , Wibowo Hery 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor penting untuk mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun masalah sosial terkait sanitasi lingkungan banyak terjadi di lingkungan pemukiman perkotaan dengan kondisi padat penduduk dan kumuh, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari artikel ini mendeskrpsikan dan menganalisis kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di wilayah pemukiman perkotaan khususnya di wilayah ”Gang K” yang berada di wilayah Kebon Jeruk Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Kesehatan Masyarakat H.L Blum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pemukiman perkotaan yang berada di wilayah ”Gang K” menunjukkan kondisi permukiman kumuh, ditandai dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur dasar, sehingga kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di wilayah tersebut kurang baik dan menimbulkan berbagai sumber penyakit. Temuan ini memperkuat Teori Blum bahwa walaupun terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat yaitu perilaku, lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan keturunan (hereditas), namun faktor lingkungan khususnya sanitasi lingkungan menjadi faktor penentu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Perkotaan, Masalah Sosial, Pemukiman, Sanitasi LingkunganABSTRACT Environmental sanitation is an important factor in realizing public health. However, many social problems related to environmental sanitation occur in urban residential environments with densely populated and slum conditions, thus affecting public health. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze environmental sanitation conditions in urban residential areas, especially in the “Gang K” area located in the Kebon Jeruk Village area of Bandung City. The results of the study were analyzed using H.L. Blum's Public Health theory. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques consisting of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data processing techniques include the stages of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that the condition of urban settlements in the alley "K" area showed the condition of slums, characterized by limited basic infrastructure so that environmental sanitation conditions in the area were not good and caused various sources of disease. This finding strengthens Blum's theory that although four factors affect the degree of public health, namely behavior, environment, health services, and heredity, environmental factors, especially maintaining environmental sanitation, are determining factors in improving the degree of public health. Keywords: Urban Communities, Social Problems, Settlements, Environmental Sanitation
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA MASJID DARUL FALAH KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Lestary Dini , Muniroh Syrly 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan laporan keuangan pada Masjid Darul Falah.
Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengambilan informasi dari laporan keuangan Masjid Darul Falah di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Sumber data diperoleh dari bendahara dan sekertaris Masjid Darul Falah.
Temuan Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa bendahara Masjid Darul Falah belum sepenuhnya menerapkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi karena ada beberapa prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang belum dijalankan oleh pengurus Masjid Darul Falah tetapi pengelolaan laporan keuangan pada Masjid sudah menggunakan metode modern yaitu semua laporan keuangannya dicatat menggunakan komputer dan metode ini sudah cukup lama diterapkan.
Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Akuntabilitas dan transparansi pada Masjid Darul Falah
DAMPAK PINJAMAN UANG BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN FINANSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA ( STUDI KOMPARASI PINJAMAN ONLINE LEGAL DAN ILEGAL)
Authors: Nurazkiyanti Syarifah Aulia , Prihantono Prihantono , Nurjannah Syamratun 
Published: January 2024

Dampak Pinjaman Uang Berbasis Online terhadap kebutuhan finansial masyarakat di Pontianak Kota ( Studi Komparasi Pinjaman Online Ilegal dan Non Ilegal ) Oleh Syarifah Aulia Nurazkiyanti Nim, 11821005
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak perbandingan antara pinjaman online ilegal dan legal terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota menggunakan pinjama uang berbasis online.
Jenis penelitian adalah field research (penelitian langsung di lapangan) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.. Teknik analisis datanya yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : 1). Penyebab Masyarakat Kecamatan Pontianak Kota menggunakan aplikasi pinjaman online yaitu karena kebutuhan darurat,gaya hidup dan modal usaha. 2).Dampak pinjaman berbasis online bagi masyarakat di kecamatan Pontianak Kota, yaitu memiliki dua dampak dari platform pinjaman online legal dan ilegal, dampak dari pinjaman legal meliputi dampak positif dan negatif. 3) Pinjaman Uang berbasis Online dilihat dari tinjauan ekonomi islam, pada dasarnya hukum pinjam meminjam sangat lah diperbolehkan dalam islam, sebagai salah satu praktek kemanusiaan, adanya platform fintench agar akses lebih mudah karena teknologi semakin canggih, namun perlu diketahui bahwa pinjam meminjam yang terdapat unsur melipat gandakan hukum nya haram sesuai dengan aturan pada syariat islam sehingga bertentangan dengan tujuam hukum islam yaitu kemashlahatan.
Dampak Penggunaan QRIS Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Padangsidimpuan (Studi Kasus pada Coffee Shop Kopi Koe)
Authors: Afifa Yola , Yarham M 
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan digitalisasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat di segala aktivitas sosial, seperti dalam sistem pembayaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi, wawancara langsung dengan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Koepi Café Shop Padangsidimpuan.
Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi untuk memeriksa keabsahan data. Penggunaan QRIS memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat umum dan pihak café karena QRIS dapat mempermudah proses transaksi dalam sistem pembayaran, namun sangat disayangkan karena penggunaan QRIS tidak memberikan dampak terhadap pendapatan café. Dampak penerapan penggunaan QRIS masih kurang optimal di kalangan milenial, terlihat dari pencapaian target yang hanya sedikit penggunanya.
Kata kunci: Penggunaan, Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), UMKM.
Comparison of the effects of orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy
Authors: Skrzypczak Wojciech , Słowik Łukasz , Okła Maciej , Ślebioda Zuzanna , Osmola Krzysztof 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder. One of the symptoms is an overgrowth of the soft tissues of the orbit. Orbital involvement can cause exophthalmos, diplopia, or vision loss. Treatment strategies include a surgical approach that limits the ailments mentioned above. Decompression can be achieved by reducing the amount of enlarged tissues (fat removal) or increasing the space for enlarged tissues (bone removal). Numerous authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various techniques in terms of reducing the exophthalmos, the number and persistence of complications, and the long-term prognosis.

Materials and Methods
A literature search of PubMed and the Poznan University of Medical Sciences Main Medical Library resources from 1993–2022 was performed. Thirty articles were reviewed with attention to the surgical treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy.

Results
The main surgical techniques include fat decompression and bone wall decompression. The results of exophthalmos fat removal are characterized by a significant decrease in proptosis (5.45mm) with a small percentage of newly formed diplopia (9%). Bone reduction in the lateral wall of the orbit shows similar effects: reducing exophthalmos (4.33mm) and the newly formed diplopia, as with fat removal (3.7%). Bone reduction in the medial- lateral wall, medial- inferior- lateral wall, and medial–inferior wall shows a decrease in proptosis ( 4.9 mm, 4.6 mm, 3.77 mm) and a higher percentage of new-onset diplopia (18%, 15%, 28%).

Conclusion
The smallest amount of newly formed diplopia at the highest proptosis reduction occurs with the self-removal of fat or resection of the lateral orbital wall.
Effects of Sugars, Alcohols and Antioxidants on the Preparation Goat Milk Tablets Containing Bifidobacterium bifidum BB01
Authors: Li Ting , Shu Guowei , Lei Huan , Cui Xiuxiu , Tian Li , Meng Jiangpeng 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The development of probiotic products has attracted more and more attention. Products made from goat milk powder and probiotics can combine nutrition and health care functions. In this paper, the effects of different sugars, alcohols and antioxidants on the preparation goat milk tablets containing Bifidobacterium bifidum BB01 were studied by single factor experiment. The results showed that the appropriate addition of sugars, alcohols and antioxidants were as follows: sucrose 5 %, glucose 1.5 %, xylitol 3 %, ascorbic acid 0.03 %, D-sodium ascorbate 0.09 %, sodium ascorbate 0.03 %, microcrystalline cellulose 0.5 %, D-mannitol 0.1 %. According to the formulation, goat milk tablets with high Bifidobacterium activity were developed, and had appropriate hardness, friability and good sensory quality.
The Fatty Acid Profile, and the Content of Vitamin A, Vitamin E and Cholesterol in Beef (M. longissimus lumborum) Stored Under Different Modified Atmospheres
Authors: Śmiecińska Katarzyna , Kubiak Dorota , Figger Karolina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the fatty acid profile of intramuscular fat and the content of vitamin A, vitamin E and cholesterol in samples of the longissimus lumborum (LL) beef muscles and stored for 7, 14 and 21 days under modified atmospheres (MA): vacuum, 80% O2 + 20% CO2, 60% O2 + 30% CO2 + 10% N2, 40% CO2 + 60% N2, 30% CO2 + 70% Ar). The experimental factors, i.e., storage time (ST) and MA composition, had no significant effect on the proportions of individual saturated fatty acids (SFAs), but they significantly modified the proportions of individual unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) and the fatty acid profile of intramuscular fat (IMF). The study demonstrated that in order to minimize the loss of total UFAs, samples of the LL muscle should be cold-stored in MA 40% CO2 + 60% N2 for up to 14 days; MA 30% CO2 + 70% Ar also effectively prevented the loss of total PUFAs and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The losses of vitamins A and E were lowest when beef was packaged under oxygen-free MA, in particular MA 30% CO2 + 70% Ar. Prolonged storage (21 days) did not contribute to significant vitamin losses, but it induced a decrease in cholesterol concentration, which was lower in vacuum-packaged samples than in those packaged in MA containing 60% O2 and MA composed of 40% CO2 + 60% N2.