bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pragmatic seismic collapse meso‐scale analysis of old Dutch masonry churches
Authors: Davis Lucy , Cogliano Martina , Casotto Chiara , Grecchi Giulia , Ozcebe Sevgi , Tsioli Chrysanthi , Malomo Daniele 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe demand for advanced nonlinear time‐history and seismic collapse simulations of old unreinforced masonry (URM) constructions to support informed risk evaluation and mitigation plans is rapidly increasing in the structural engineering profession. On one hand, offering cutting‐edge solutions based on the latest advances is challenging for practitioners, given the reduced timeframe usually available for projects and the specialized knowledge required. On the other hand, researchers frequently face difficulties in accessing old buildings and gathering key data required in complex numerical collapse analysis strategies. In this work, a pragmatic approach for evaluation of the earthquake collapse response of vulnerable old URM churches typical of the Northern Netherlands, now exposed to low‐magnitude induced seismicity due to gas extraction, is presented. To bridge the gap between academic and industry applications, an integrated framework is proposed that combines archival and onsite research, code‐based prescriptions, geometrical characterization and simplified discrete element modeling. Main outcomes include the identification of recurrent damage patterns for five old URM churches erected during the 11th, 13th, 14th, and 19th centuries, representative of key traditional multi‐leaf and cavity‐wall structural types, as well as relevant failure mechanisms and collapsed debris distributions for seismic signals of varying intensities. Produced results constitute a solid foundation of data on which to base the design of ad‐hoc retrofits and development of tailored risk assessment models. This study opens a new line of inquiry while discussing practical challenges and research questions which arose, to be of interest to both applied researchers and structural engineering professionals.
Study on improving liquid carrying performance of annular jet pump gas well with static mixer
Authors: Liang Huizhen , Li Chengzhen , Ma Jian , Mu Lin , Jiang Xiukun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn the process of natural gas extraction, the phenomenon of liquid loading will affect the efficiency of gas well extraction and reduce the life of the well. Compared with conventional drainage gas extraction technology, the jet pump can not only reduce the bottom back pressure and ensure the stable production of gas reservoirs but also promote the final recovery rate. Since the jet pump relies on the interaction between fluid particles to transfer energy, the energy loss is large and the efficiency is low. To maximize the advantages of the gas‐driven jet pump, this study innovatively combines a static mixer with an annular jet pump. Utilizing the cyclonic effect produced by the static mixer, the original gas‐liquid axial motion is transformed into a stronger vortex motion, and the liquid droplets are changed into a liquid film that is easier to carry, which significantly improves the discharge efficiency of the jet pump. This study uses a combination of numerical simulation and experimental analysis to compare the associated effects of the new annular jet pump (NAJP) and the conventional annular jet pump (CAJP) on the liquid‐carrying performance of gas wells in terms of cyclonic effect, droplet breakage ratio, and pump efficiency. The results show that, compared with CAJP, NAJP increases the mass flow rate of the sucked fluid. The droplet breakage ratio increases by 15.4% year‐on‐year, while the critical liquid‐carrying flow rate is reduced by about 10.7%, resulting in a maximum pumping efficiency of 37%, an increase of about 30.7% year‐on‐year. At the same time, the reduction of the energy coefficient means lower energy consumption. In summary, NAJP is better than CAJP in terms of liquid‐carrying effect and efficiency.
Study with agricultural system resilience and Agro‐ecological efficiency synergistic evolutionary in China
Authors: Qiao Guotong , Chen Fei , Xu Chen , Li Yinhui , Zhang Dandan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUsing the Haken model to explore the synergistic evolutionary characteristics and competition trends of agricultural resilience and eco‐efficiency can establish a theoretical foundation for achieving high‐quality and sustainable agricultural development. The traditional Haken model cannot address the issue of the lack of directionality in synergy values, but incorporating the tendency theory of the coupling coordination model into the Haken model can solve this problem, thus establishing propensity synergistic Haken model to give values directionality. Established a more comprehensive evaluation system for China's agricultural resilience. Measuring agricultural system resilience in China's 31 provinces and cities from 2001 to 2021. The synergistic values between agricultural resilience and eco‐efficiency were measured by the improved Haken model. Results show that: (1) Agricultural resilience exhibits a stable upward trend, but the overall level is low. Regional differences have been increasing over time. (2) Eco‐efficiency is the sequential covariate of synergistic evolution by the two systems. The overall synergy level between agricultural system resilience and eco‐efficiency is higher. (3) Considering the “propensity synergistic,” the overall change from low‐level benign synergy to high‐level benign synergy between agricultural resilience and eco‐efficiency in China. (4) The propensity synergy Haken model can compensate for the directionality‐lack problem of the traditional Haken model synergy value.
A low total metabolic tumor volume independently predicts for a longer time to first treatment in initially observed, low tumor burden follicular lymphoma
Authors: Mozas Pablo , Casanueva‐Eliceiry Sebastian , Rivero Andrea , Serna Ángel , Simó Marc , Rodríguez Sonia , Rivas‐Delgado Alfredo , Nadeu Ferran , Correa Juan Gonzalo , Piñeyroa Juan Antonio , Pérez‐Valencia Amanda Isabel , Guinetti‐Ortiz Katia , Gómez‐Hernando Marta , Giné Eva , Delgado Julio , Villamor Neus , Campo Elías , Magnano Laura , Abrisqueta Pau , Setoain Xavier , López‐Guillermo Armando 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWatchful waiting is an acceptable management strategy for advanced‐stage, low tumor burden (LTB) patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). However, the prediction of how long this treatment‐free observation period will last remains imperfect. We explored whether total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) and other positron emission tomography parameters were predictive of time to first treatment (TTFT). We analyzed 97 grade 1–3A advanced‐stage LTB FL patients and found that a high TMTV was associated with other tumor burden features at diagnosis. Patients with a TMTV above our established cutoff of 50 mL had a significantly shorter median duration of observation (2.6 vs. 8.8 years; p = 0.001). At 5 years, 77% of patients with a high TMTV and 46% of patients with a low TMTV required treatment. In the multivariable analysis, a high TMTV was the only independent factor predicting TTFT (hazard ratio = 2.09; p = 0.017). Overall, TMTV is a strong predictor of the duration of observation in LTB FL patients. Upon validation of our cutoff in external series and standardization of the methodology, the TMTV could become an additional factor to consider deferring or initiating treatment in otherwise LTB patients.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Addressing the current and future therapeutic advances along with the role of Sotatercept in the management of pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Hadi Dalia D. , Marsool Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool , Marsool Ali Dheyaa Marsool , Vora Neel , Al‐Badri Sajjad G. , Al‐Fatlawi Nabeel H. K. , Abbas Al Wssawi Ameer F. , Al‐Ibraheem Abdullah M. T. , Hamza Khadija A. , Prajjwal Priyadarshi , Mateen Mohammed A. , Amir Omniat 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and debilitating lung disease characterized by irreversible scarring of the lungs. The cause of IPF is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is no cure for IPF, and treatment is focused on slowing disease progression and relieving symptoms.AimsWe aimed in this review to investigate and provide the latest insights into IPF management modalities, including the potential of Saracatinibas a substitute for current IPF drugs. We also investigated the therapeutic potential of Sotatercept in addressing pulmonary hypertension associated with IPF.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature review of relevant studies on IPF management. We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of science.ResultsThe two Food and Drug Administration‐approved drugs for IPF, Pirfenidone, and Nintedanib, have been pivotal in slowing disease progression, yet experimental evidence suggests that Saracatinib surpasses their efficacy. Preclinical trials investigating the potential of Saracatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, have shown to be more effective than current IPF drugs in slowing disease progression in preclinical studies. Also, Sotatercept,a fusion protein, has been shown to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance and improve exercise tolerance in patients with PH associated with IPF in clinical trials.ConclusionsThe advancements discussed in this review hold the promise of improving the quality of life for IPF patients and enhancing our understanding of this condition. There remains a need for further research to confirm the efficacy and safety of new IPF treatments and to develop more effective strategies for managing exacerbations.
Does green foreign investment contribute to air pollution abatement? Evidence from China
Authors: Yuan Bo , Yin Qiuyue 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTo better balance economic growth and environmental protection, China is encouraging green foreign direct investment (FDI), but the environmental impact remains unclear. Our study examines the environmental impact of green FDI at small spatial scales using a unique dataset. Results show that green FDI significantly alleviates local air pollution. This effect is more pronounced in the vicinity of green FDI enterprises' sites and decays as the distance increases. Also, it is more salient in areas where local governments highlight environmental protection. Heterogeneous analysis finds that the effect is more significant for enterprises that are small‐scale, sole‐venture or in manufacturing industries.
Response of lake metabolism to catchment inputs inferred using high‐frequency lake and stream data from across the northern hemisphere
Authors: Corman Jessica R. , Zwart Jacob A. , Klug Jennifer , Bruesewitz Denise A. , de Eyto Elvira , Klaus Marcus , Knoll Lesley B. , Rusak James A. , Vanni Michael J. , Alfonso María Belén , Fernandez Rocio Luz , Yao Huaxia , Austnes Kari , Couture Raoul‐Marie , de Wit Heleen A. , Karlsson Jan , Laas Alo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn lakes, the rates of gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (R), and net ecosystem production (NEP) are often controlled by resource availability. Herein, we explore how catchment vs. within lake predictors of metabolism compare using data from 16 lakes spanning 39°N to 64°N, a range of inflowing streams, and trophic status. For each lake, we combined stream loads of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) with lake DOC, TN, and TP concentrations and high frequency in situ monitoring of dissolved oxygen. We found that stream load stoichiometry indicated lake stoichiometry for C : N and C : P (r2 = 0.74 and r2 = 0.84, respectively), but not for N : P (r2 = 0.04). As we found a strong positive correlation between TN and TP, we only used TP in our statistical models. For the catchment model, GPP and R were best predicted by DOC load, TP load, and load N : P (R2 = 0.85 and R2 = 0.82, respectively). For the lake model, GPP and R were best predicted by TP concentrations (R2 = 0.86 and R2 = 0.67, respectively). The inclusion of N : P in the catchment model, but not the lake model, suggests that both N and P regulate metabolism and that organisms may be responding more strongly to catchment inputs than lake resources. Our models predicted NEP poorly, though it is unclear why. Overall, our work stresses the importance of characterizing lake catchment loads to predict metabolic rates, a result that may be particularly important in catchments experiencing changing hydrologic regimes related to global environmental change.
Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Thiolated Silk Fibroin
Authors: Talusig Jeremy M. , Murphy Amanda R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCovalent attachment of thiols to the tyrosine residues of silk fibroin is accomplished with a high degree of functionalization through the reaction of a pyridyldithiol‐containing N‐hydroxysuccinimidal‐ester and an amino‐tyrosine silk intermediate. The extent of thiol modification is characterized by 1H NMR and UV–vis spectroscopy. Further modification of the thiol groups is probed by reacting with an iodoacetamide‐containing small molecule resulting in a novel fluorescent silk derivative. Last, the ability of the thiolated silk to form hydrogels in situ is investigated.
A New Member of the Metal‐Porphyrin Frameworks Family: Structure, Physicochemical Properties, Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption
Authors: Király Nikolas , Zeleňák Vladimír , Zelenka Tomáš , Almáši Miroslav , Kuchár Juraj 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA novel holmium‐based porous metal‐porphyrin framework, {(H3O+)[Ho(H2TPPS)]− ⋅ 4H2O}n (denoted as UPJS‐17), was synthesised by hydrothermal reaction. Structural analysis reveals, that UPJS‐17 has a three‐dimensional open framework. The framework is negatively charged and the negative charge is compensated by hydronium cation. The compound showed no N2 adsorption but the Ar, CO2 and H2. From the argon adsorption, the surface area of ~150 m2 g−1 was determined. Carbon dioxide adsorption was measured at various temperatures (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 °C) and the compound showed the highest adsorption capacity (at 0 °C) of 7.0 wt % of CO2. From the carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms the isosteric heat of 56,5 kJ mol−1 was determined. Hydrogen adsorption was studied at −196 °C with hydrogen uptake of 2.1 wt % at 1 bar.
Seeking central hopelessness symptoms which direct link to resilience among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in China—A network perspective
Authors: Huang Yulin , Huang Yalin , Lin Miaoxuan , Tao Yanqiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe intervention process for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is inextricably associated with their parents' mental health problems, such as hopelessness, which may adversely affect resilience and indirectly impact the effectiveness of interventions for their children. Hence, the motivation to help parents of children with ASD reduce hopelessness prompted us to conduct the present study and explore the interrelationship between hopelessness symptoms and resilience. This study evaluated hopelessness and resilience using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC). Participants met the criteria for their children's ASD diagnosis by a psychiatrist (N = 448; 54.69% mothers; Meanage = 34.59 years, SDage = 4.94 years). Moreover, we used symptom network analysis to examine the variability in network structure between fathers and mothers. The flow function was applied to examine which hopelessness symptoms were directly or indirectly associated with resilience. The results showed that #BHS11 (i.e., unpleasantness‐ahead) was the central symptom found in the network structure for all parents and fathers, while #BHS17 (i.e., no‐future‐satisfaction) was the central symptom in the network structure for mothers. Additionally, #BHS6 ([NOT] expect‐to‐succeed) was directly and positively associated with resilience in all three network structures (i.e., all parents, fathers, and mothers). The results of the present study provide evidence that influential symptoms should be addressed and offer guidance for further interventions to reduce hopelessness and enhance resilience among parents of children with ASD.
Percutaneous fetal endoscopic third ventriculostomy for severe isolated cerebral ventriculomegaly
Authors: Peralta Cleisson Fábio Andrioli , Medrado Aletea Patrícia , Botelho Rafael Davi , Jorge Rodrigues da Costa Karina , Imada Vanessa , Lamis Fabricio 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo demonstrate the feasibility and preliminary results of percutaneous fetal endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in human fetuses (pfETV) with isolated progressive and/or severe bilateral cerebral ventriculomegaly (IPSBV).MethodsThe initial results of pfETV for IPSBV were described. Perioperative, perinatal and postnatal variables were described. The Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ‐3), 3rd edition (ASQ‐3) was used for follow‐up of all infants.ResultsSuccessful pfETV was performed in 10/11 (91%) fetuses, at a median gestational age (GA) of 28.7 weeks (25.3–30.7). There were no perioperative complications. After pfETV, 70% (7/10) of the fetuses had a decreased or stabilized lateral ventricle atria|lateral ventricle's atria. The median GA at delivery was 38.2 weeks (35.9–39.3). There were no perinatal complications. The postnatal ventriculoperitoneal shunt rate was 80% (8/10). Among neonates/infants who had prenatal stabilization or a decrease in the LVAs, 4 (4/7: 57.1%) had abnormal scores on the ASQ‐3. Among neonates/infants that experienced prenatal increases in the LVAs, all of them (3/3: 100%) had abnormal scores on the ASQ‐3.ConclusionPercutaneous ETV is feasible in human fetuses with progressive and/or severe cerebral ventriculomegaly and seems to be a safe procedure for both the mother and the fetus.
Comparison of different sustained‐release opioids and acute respiratory conditions in patients with cancer and chronic kidney disease
Authors: Mitsuboshi Satoru , Imai Shungo , Kizaki Hayato , Hori Satoko 
Published: November 2023

AbstractStudy ObjectiveFew data are available on the association between the use of oxycodone in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute respiratory conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate whether oxycodone is associated with an increased risk of acute respiratory conditions in patients with cancer and CKD compared with other opioids.Design and SettingThe data were obtained from a claims database in Japan. Patients with cancer and CKD who had received sustained‐release opioids, including oral oxycodone, oral morphine, or transdermal fentanyl, between April 2014 and May 2021 were selected. The primary outcome was defined as an acute respiratory condition. Data for age and sex, morphine equivalent daily dose, concomitant use of specified medications, comorbidities defined based on the modified Charlson comorbidity index, substance use disorder, and lung cancer or metastatic lung cancer were investigated as covariates. Distribution of acute respiratory conditions was compared among the three sustained‐release opioid groups using the log‐rank test. Estimates of the incidence of acute respiratory conditions were compared among the groups using a Cox proportional hazards model with time‐varying variables.Main ResultsA significant difference in the distribution of acute respiratory conditions was found among the three groups (p < 0.01). Cox regression analysis showed a significantly higher risk of acute respiratory conditions with morphine (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–8.65, p = 0.04) compared with oxycodone but no significant difference in risk with oxycodone (HR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.32–1.38, p = 0.27) compared with fentanyl.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the risk of acute respiratory conditions may be lower in patients with CKD who use oxycodone for cancer pain than in those who use morphine. Additionally, no difference in the risk of acute respiratory conditions was found between oxycodone and fentanyl use.
Study on the performance and application of coatings based on chitosan/gelatin/microbeads composite aerogel
Authors: Lin Min , Sun Haolin , Chen Yuheng , Chen Jinghua 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPlastic reduction regulations have resulted in the gradual replacement of traditional food plastic packaging materials with biodegradable and recyclable paper‐based ones. However, paper is prone to water absorption and moisture damage, and it has poor insulation properties, which can impact food quality and user experience. Recently, biopolymers have gained wide interest as the main substrate for paper coatings, providing various qualities for paper‐based materials to meet food packaging requirements. The coating based on chitosan/gelatin/microbeads composite aerogel prepared in this study not only possesses inherent antimicrobial and preservation properties but also enhances the cardboard's mechanical strength, hydrophobicity, and thermal insulation effect after coating on cardboard. When the coating thickness was 30 μm, the tensile strength of the cardboard was enhanced by 0.65 kN/m, the contact angle increased by 19.3°, and the thermal conductivity coefficient decreased by 0.024 W·m−1·K−1. Therefore, the biopolymer composite coating developed in this study provides an eco‐friendly substitute for plastic coatings on cardboard. In addition to bacteriostatic and preserving freshness, it can also address paper‐based material shortcomings, ensuring food quality and safety with comprehensive packaging protection.
Event‐triggered asymmetrical saturation‐constraint impulsive control of multi‐agent systems
Authors: You Le , Jiang Xiaowei , Zheng Shiqi , Yan Huaicheng , Zhang Xianhe 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe impulsive consensus problem of nonlinear multi‐agent system under energy consumption constraint is considered in the article. For considering the restricted communication channel, asymmetrical input saturation constraint is adopted into impulse control protocol. Then, based on the current national policy of energy conservation and emission reduction, a novel control protocol which combines asymmetrical input saturation constraint impulse protocol with event‐triggered approach is raised and set event decision time at pulse time. Then, the control protocol not only can be able to decrease communication frequency and energy consumption, but also avoid “Zeno behavior”. Furthermore, some theorems and their proofs about the consensus problems with and without leader are provided. Through mathematical derivation, sufficient conditions of problems have been crystallized. In the end, some different simulation instances are presented to verify the research.
Green Hydrogenation of C=C, C=O, and C=N Bonds in Water by Palladium‐Tin Bimetallic Nanoparticles
Authors: Mukhi Priyabrata , Kumar Nayak Mukesh , Mohanty Anuradha , Roy Sujit 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe reduction of various functional groups under atmospheric H2 by Pd−Sn nanoparticles in water is reported. A broad set of C−C, C−O, and C−N multiple bonds were reduced using a catalyst loading of 0.56 mol % to give rise to a high yield of products up to 99 % and good tolerance with various substrates. Additionally, the bimetallic Pd−Sn system successively hydrogenated the olefinic double bond of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds with selectivity up to 99 % demonstrating further its chemoselectivity. The catalyst is recyclable for up to five cycles with α‐methyl styrene as the substrate. However, with functionalized alkenes such as acrylic acid, the recyclability was poor.