bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of consumed coffee on the digestive system - review of the latest research
Authors: Taborska Nina , Martyka Anna , Kubicka Figiel Martyna , Ujma Przemysław 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionCoffee stands as the second most widely consumed beverage globally, following water.[1] Recent research on the effects of coffee consumption underscores its positive outcomes when adhering to recommended doses—typically ranging from 2 to 5 cups a day, amounting to a maximum of 400 mg of caffeine daily. This newfound perspective highlights the potential benefits of moderate coffee intake on our overall health and well-being.
Aim of the studyThe objective of this study was to comprehensively review the existing knowledge regarding the impact of coffee consumption on diverse aspects of the gastrointestinal tract.Materials and methodologyA literature review was conducted utilizing the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Google databases. Articles were systematically searched in both English and Polish, employing the keywords: coffee, caffeine, digestive system, digestion, and cancer.ResultsRecent research highlights coffee's diverse benefits, aiding digestion, hastening transit, and showing potential in cancer prevention. It stimulates gastric acid, enhances bile and pancreatic secretion, reduces gallstone risk, promotes large intestine movement, and modulates intestinal flora. Importantly, coffee isn't a primary factor in conditions like reflux, ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases, or cancer.
ConclusionsFurther research is essential to deepen our understanding of coffee's impact on the digestive system and its systemic effects on the body. Additionally, promoting awareness of safe daily caffeine doses that can contribute to health is worthwhile.
ESTRANHOS INCIVIS: Mapeando Padrões de Incivilidades Online nas Eleições Brasileiras de 2018
Authors: Borges Candido Leandro , RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA CINTIA , Cristina Costa Maroni Saraiva Mayla , Machado Valadão Júnior Valdir 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear e analisar padrões de incivilidade enquanto fenômeno desencadeado nas redes sociais online, em páginas do Facebook que expressaram apoio à direita e extrema direita nas eleições de 2018, um contexto marcado pela polarização e agressividade no Brasil. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, em quinze páginas do Facebook do Estado de Minas Gerais, sendo o material empírico submetido à análise de conteúdo. O artigo contribui para o entendimento de como as redes sociais, em específico o Facebook, podem fomentar os discursos de incivilidade, trazendo conhecimento empírico acerca da incivilidade online no contexto político brasileiro de direita e extrema direita, estimulando reflexões sobre as práticas incivis, suas especificidades e suas possíveis consequências no contexto organizacional e social, que também se vale do espaço virtual
Digitale Transformation und Well-being in unterschiedlichen Lebensphasen
Authors: Helms Maximilian , Bosbach Julia , Umel Audris , Lattemann Christoph 
Published: January 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Einflüsse der digitalen Transformation (DT) haben Veränderungen in vielen Aspekten der Arbeit ausgelöst, was zu veränderten Anforderungen, nicht nur an die Fähigkeiten und Leistungen von Mitarbeiter*innen führt, sondern insbesondere deren Wohlbefinden (Well-being) beeinflusst. Ein positives Wohlbefinden ist wiederum Schlüssel zu einer erfolgreichen digitalen Transformation. Dieser Artikel zeigt auf, wie sich die DT insbesondere auf die Motivation im Hinblick auf psychologische Grundbedürfnisse gemäß der Selbstbestimmungstheorie von Mitarbeiter*innen in verschiedenen Lebensphasen und somit auf das Well-being auswirkt. Hierzu wurden Fokusgruppen mit Expert*innen aus dem Handwerk befragt. Im Vergleich der in dieser Studie betrachteten Bedürfnisse (Autonomie, Verbundenheit, Kompetenz und physische Gesundheit) wird die Notwendigkeit einer digitalen Kompetenz deutlich und als wesentlicher Erfolgsfaktor für das Well-being identifiziert. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen weiterhin, dass die DT sowohl positive als auch negative Auswirkungen auf psychologische Grundbedürfnisse hat, allerdings je nach Lebensphase und Arbeitsumfeld unterschiedlich wahrgenommen wird. So wurden beispielsweise im Handwerk positive Einflüsse auf das digitale Kompetenzbedürfnis von jungen Mitarbeiter*innen deutlich, die bei älteren Generationen als stresserzeugende Anforderungen wahrgenommen werden und sich langfristig negativ auf die physische Gesundheit auswirken können. Dieser Artikel bietet Impulse für die weitere Forschung im Kontext der Auswirkungen der DT sowie Implikationen für die erfolgreiche Umsetzung der DT in der Praxis.
Metanálise da Produção Científica Sobre os Solos dos Municípios do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba nos Últimos 30 Anos
Authors: Machado Henrique Amorim , Rezende Patrícia Soares , Milagres Alcione Rodrigues , Gabriel Vinícius Nunes de Lima , Fonseca Fabricio Cunha 
Published: January 2024

A mesorregião geográfica do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba possui economia fortemente voltada ao agronegócio, com níveis de produção de grãos e cana-de-açúcar que a colocam em posição de destaque no cenário político e econômico de Minas Gerais. Todavia, a produção científica voltada à diversidade de solos desta região foi subvalorizada em detrimento de outras regiões do Estado e do País, onde os solos apresentam características geológicas e geomorfológicas mais diversas e então mais intrigantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a evolução e espacialização da produção bibliográfica com a temática central de solos na mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba. Para isso, foram selecionados artigos das três últimas décadas, de cinco importantes revistas, que tinham como tema central o solo dentro dos munícipios pertencentes a região estudada. A partir dessa primeira triagem estes artigos foram analisados levando em conta: perfil dos autores (gênero e instituição pertencente); quantidade de autores por artigo; métodos utilizados; e distribuição destes artigos pela região selecionada. Os resultados apontam que há uma concentração de artigos em quatro municípios e um vazio em outros 40. A produção científica nos recortes analisados se mostrou fortemente dominada pelo sexo masculino. Apesar da mesorregião possuir 11 instituições públicas de ensino superior, a pesquisa sobre solos se mostrou incipiente na maioria dos municípios. Em relação aos métodos utilizados pelos pesquisadores, municípios onde mais parcerias institucionais foram viabilizadas, houve simultaneamente um aumento no número de técnicas e métodos explorados nas investigações das problemáticas. Mesmo com a área de estudo apresentando uma relativa homogeneidade geológica e geomorfológica que confere aparente monotonia à paisagem, conhecer sua pedodiversidade, assim como a importância econômica para a agricultura, justificam a necessidade de uma retomada nos estudos de solos para o Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, principalmente explorando métodos e municípios ainda pouco conhecidos.
Action of automorphisms on irreducible characters of finite reductive groups of type 𝖠
Authors: Shirjian Farrokh , Iranmanesh Ali , Shafiei Farideh 
Published: January 2024

AbstractLet 𝐺 be a finite reductive group such that the derived subgroup of the underlying algebraic group is a product of quasi-simple groups of type 𝖠. In this paper, we give an explicit description of the action of automorphisms of 𝐺 on the set of its irreducible complex characters. This generalizes a recent result of M. Cabanes and B. Späth [Equivariant character correspondences and inductive McKay condition for type 𝖠,J. Reine Angew. Math.728(2017), 153–194] and provides a useful tool for investigating the local sides of the local-global conjectures as one usually needs to deal with Levi subgroups. As an application we obtain a generalization of the stabilizer condition in the so-called inductive McKay condition [B. Späth, Inductive McKay condition in defining characteristic,Bull. Lond. Math. Soc.44(2012), 3, 426–438; Theorem 2.12] for irreducible characters of 𝐺. Moreover, a criterion is given to explicitly determine whether an irreducible character is a constituent of a given generalized Gelfand–Graev character of 𝐺.
Polynomial maps and polynomial sequences in groups
Authors: Hu Ya-Qing 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a modified version of Leibman’s group-theoretic generalizations of the difference calculus for polynomial maps from nonempty commutative semigroups to groups, and proves that it has many desirable formal properties when the target group is locally nilpotent and also when the semigroup is the set of nonnegative integers.
We will apply it to solve Waring’s problem for general discrete Heisenberg groups in a sequel to this paper.
Rethinking context: realisation, instantiation, and individuation in systemic functional linguistics
Authors: Doran Y. J. , Martin J. R. , Herrington Michele 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In spite of decades of research developing a model of language and context, there is little consensus in systemic functional linguistics (SFL) about how context should be modelled and how language and context are related. In this paper, we review recent work in SFL which focuses on modelling register as a resource – reconceiving field as a resource for construing phenomena, tenor as a resource for negotiating social relations, and mode as a resource for composing texture. This work has a number of implications for SFL’s conception of realisation (as strata of abstraction), instantiation (as a cline of generalisation), and individuation (as a scale of belonging). For realisation it bears critically on the issue of whether or not to adopt a stratified model of context (as register and genre) and the relationship between extrinsic functionality (field, tenor, and mode) and intrinsic functionality (ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions). For instantiation, it bears critically on our modelling of principles for coupling (co-selecting and arranging choices within and across languages and related modalities of communication) – for example mass, presence, and association. And for individuation, it bears critically on the perspectives of allocation (i.e. how access to meanings and their uptake is distributed across communities) and affiliation (i.e. how meanings are used to collaborate and struggle, within and between social groups). Our basic aim in this paper is to suggest a model for improving traction as far as SFL work on language in context is concerned, fully embracing a multimodal perspective on language and related modalities of communication as resources for meaning.
Effects of temperature and strain rate on the deformation microstructure and hardness of Al–Zn eutectoid damping alloy
Authors: Wang Shuyi , Zhang Song , Xu Yonggang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The effects of temperature and strain rate on the deformation microstructure and hardness of Al–Zn eutectoid damping alloy was systematically investigated. The results show that the deformed alloy is mainly composed of eutectoid structure with η-Zn distributing on α-Al matrix. There are two forms of η-Zn particles in the eutectoid structure of the deformed alloy. The first type of η-Zn particles (η-ZnI) have relatively large sizes and display irregular morphology; another type of η-Zn particles (η-ZnII) have relatively small sizes and are characterized by dispersion distribution. There exist predominant η-ZnI particles at lower temperature and higher strain rate while dominant η-ZnII particles at higher temperature and lower strain rate. The hardness of the Al–Zn eutectoid damping alloy shows an overall rising trend with increase in temperature and decrease in strain rate. In particular, the highest hardness values (up to 113.07 HB) are obtained at 648 K/0.01 s−1.
The Behavioral Intention of Blockchain Adoption
Authors: Purusottama Ambara , Sunitiyoso Yos , Simatupang Togar Mangihut , Fuadah Puteri Annisa Tsamrotul 
Published: January 2024

Despite the growing urgency, discussions about the diffusion of this technology are still challenging to identify and understand. This study attempts to investigate further the intention of blockchain adoption in society. This study used a survey strategy and was analysed using structural equation modelling. Furthermore, this study collected 96 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The findings show that a few hypotheses diverged from the developed model. Blockchain adoption is suitable for today's problems and has a relative advantage over other technologies in influencing individual perceptions. However, the limited knowledge of society makes blockchain adoption only focused on a particular context. The role of the social environment is more visible in its significance on the intention to adopt blockchain technology along with individual perceptions. The research model attempted to extend the existing technology adoption behaviour theory widely used to understand technological adoption.
Mobile phone addiction and suicide behaviors among Chinese adolescents: The mediation of poor sleep quality
Authors: Cheng Junhan , Peng Chang , Rong Fajuan , Wang Yan , Tan Yafei , Yu Yizhen 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsMobile phone addiction (MPA) is emerging among adolescents, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding the correlation between MPA and suicide behaviors and its mechanism. The objective of the current study is exploring the direct effect of MPA on suicide behaviors and the indirect effect through poor sleep quality.MethodsA total of 18,900 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 18 were recruited via a multi-stage cluster sampling method.ResultsThe prevalence of MPA and poor sleep quality was 26.2 and 23.1%, respectively. During the past year, 24.4% participants were involved in suicide behaviors. Specifically, suicide ideators, suicide planners, and suicide attempters were 10.7, 8.4, and 5.3%, respectively. Particularly, rural females had the highest prevalence of suicide behaviors, MPA, and poor sleep quality. Logistic regression analysis showed that MPA was significantly associated with suicide ideators (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.09–1.37, p < 0.001) and planners (OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04–1.34, p < 0.05), but not for suicide attempters (p > 0.05). Structural equation modelling demonstrated that MPA had direct effect on suicide behaviors (β = 0.145, 95% CI = 0.127–0.160), and poor sleep quality partially mediated the relationship (the mediating ratio was 46.7%). The mediating ratio of poor sleep quality was the highest in urban males.ConclusionsMPA has both direct and indirect effects on suicide behaviors. For suicide prevention, limited mobile phone use and improvement sleep quality may be practical for adolescents. Additionally, more efforts of intervention could give priority to rural girls.
Teatr bliskiego kontaktu. Studia przypadków grup teatralnych
Authors: Kalinowska Katarzyna , Kułakowska Katarzyna , Wejbert-Wąsiewicz Ewelina , Zimnica-Kuzioła Emilia 
Published: January 2024

Książka Teatr bliskiego kontaktu. Studia przypadków grup teatralnych stanowi socjologiczną analizę działalności trzech grup teatru niezależnego: Teatru Węgajty założonego w 1986 roku przez Erdmute i Wacława Sobaszków oraz Małgorzatę i Wolfganga Niklausów; Stowarzyszenia Teatralnego Chorea zawiązanego w roku 2004 w Lublinie głównie z inicjatywy Tomasza Rodowicza, Doroty Porowskiej i Elżbiety Rojek (od 2009 roku funkcjonującego w Łodzi) oraz łódzkiego Teatru Szwalnia założonego przez Marcina Brzozowskiego, Ewę Łukasiewicz, Jacka Malarskiego i Wacława Mikłaszewskiego. Analizy dotyczące działalności „teatrów bliskiego kontaktu”, odwołujących się do idei „intensywnej współobecności”, nawiązują do klasyków nauk społecznych (Florian Znaniecki, Bronisław Malinowski, Erving Goffman, Howard Becker), do teorii (horyzontalnego) rezonansu Hartmuta Rosy, teorii ozdrowieńczego zmęczenia Byung-Chul Hana, neotrybalizmu Michela Maffesoliego, do antykapitalistycznej krytyki Rebekki Solnit. Charakterystyki trzech teatralnych mikroświatów skonstruowane zostały w oparciu o źródła zastane i wywołane. Działanie w alternatywnym teatrze wykracza poza sferę pracy zawodowej i wynika w dużej mierze z pasji i entuzjazmu. Twórcom i twórczyniom niezależnych grup teatralnych trudno wyznaczyć granicę pomiędzy życiem a sztuką. Dla nich sztuka to tworzenie wspólnoty. Wszystkie trzy formacje to szczególnego rodzaju ośrodki kultury realizujące swój program w szerszych działaniach niż jedynie prezentowanie przedstawień. Pragną doprowadzić do międzyludzkiego, bliskiego kontaktu. Na łamach tej książki pozwalamy się im spotkać, choć pozostają ze sobą w bliskim kontakcie ideowym, myślowym, twórczym, a niekiedy i realnym.
ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DA EXECUÇÃO ORÇAMENTÁRIA A LUZ DOS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA REGIÃO DO JALAPÃO – TO: OS CASOS DA SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Waldecy , Alves Lima Renan 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar a relação entre a alocação de recursos orçamentários e a eficácia na aplicação de políticas públicas de saúde e educação, a luz dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, na Microrregião do Jalapão no ciclo 2018 a 2021. A pesquisa foi estruturada a partir de investigação bibliográfica, documental e coleta de dados disponibilizados para consulta pública por meio do Sistema de Integração de Controle e Auditoria Pública (Sicap) do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Tocantins e Índice de Efetividade da Gestão Municipal (IEGM). Com base na análise de resultados, conclui-se que a alocação dos recursos orçamentários relacionou-se parcialmente com a maior efetividadena prestação de serviços públicos de saúde e educação. Na análise estatística verificou-se que os municípios com menor gasto proporcional em gastos com pessoal, apresentaram melhores desempenhos nos serviços de saúde e educação. Uma outra constatação é que existem maiores evidências estatísticas que um gasto per capita em saúde apresentou efeitos maiores sobre sua efetividade, do que no caso do setor educacional.
A REINCIDÊNCIA CRIMINAL NAS PENAS ALTERNATIVAS: UM ESTUDO DO CASO DA CENTRAL DE PENAS E MEDIDAS ALTERNATIVAS DA COMARCA DE PORTO NACIONAL – TOCANTINS
Authors: Puhl Bif Larissa , Pizzio Alex 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo, avalia em que medida a Política de Alternativas Penais tem alcançado eficácia na Central de Penas e Medidas Alternativas da Comarca de Porto Nacional – Tocantins (CEPEMA). Para dar conta desse objetivo, analisamos o índice de reincidência criminal nos casos de condenados à pena restritiva de direitos na CEPEMA de Porto Nacional, no período de 2017 a 2021. Foram identificados cerca de 95 casos de indivíduos que cumpriam penas restritivas de direitos no ano de 2016, os quais eram monitorados pela CEPEMA, o que nos permitiu identificar o percentual de casos onde os condenados voltaram a delinquir no período de cinco anos posteriores à primeira condenação. Por fim, os principais resultados apontam que o índice de reincidência desvelado na comarca de Porto Nacional atesta o direcionamento da implementação da política para um viés efetivo, por meio da adequada aplicação das penas alternativas.
Flood Assessment and Control in Hargeisa, Somaliland: A Community-Based Perspective
Authors: Muse Abdirahman Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Flooding during the rainy season poses a significant threat to the city of Hargeisa, impacting the well-being of both its residents and the local ecosystems. This research focuses on urban flood control, with a specific emphasis on finding sustainable solutions for managing large stream in Hargeisa. The study identifies five key dimensions, including infrastructure, transportation, environmental soil, life, and property, as critical factors in addressing the issue. By employing a comparative method and collecting data through closed-ended questions, the research aims to analyze and weigh eleven potential solutions, seeking to identify the most effective approaches.
The findings of the study indicate that constructing a dam emerges as a promising and sustainable solution, with a weightage of 70 percent. This highlights the potential of a dam in mitigating the impact of floods in the region. Additionally, considering the government&#039;s economic capacity, the implementation of check dams is identified as another viable option, with a weightage of 95 percent for reducing the flood power of the stream. These solutions offer practical and effective measures to address the recurring problem of flooding in Hargeisa.
To support future decision-making and planning, the research underscores the need for establishing a comprehensive rainfall data database. This database would store relevant information on rainfall patterns, enabling better understanding and prediction of flood events. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between local government authorities, environmental organizations, and stakeholders to develop and implement effective flood control strategies. This research provides a systematic approach that can inform and benefit regional and global researchers, policymakers, and municipal governments in their efforts to address urban flood control challenges, not only in Hargeisa but also in similar contexts worldwide.
Body composition and functional activity in men with heart failure
Authors: Skripnikova I. A. , Yaralieva E. K. , Myasnikov R. P. , Kulikova O. V. , Novikov V. E. , Kosmatova O. V. , Vygodin V. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2024

Aim. To assess the body composition and functional activity (FA) parameters in men with heart failure (HF) of various nature depending on the stage, class and echocardiographic characteristics of the disease.Material and methods. The study included 100 men aged 23-70 years. The main group consisted of 60 men with HF, the control group — 40 men without HF. Quantitative body composition assessment (fat, lean and bone body mass) was carried out using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Physical activity was assessed using handgrip test, short physical performance battery (SPPB) test, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test.Results. In the HF group, there were a significant decrease in total bone mass, trunk and limb bone mass, total muscle mass, trunk and limbs’ muscle mass, appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI), and FA as HF class increased. Fat mass did not differ in individuals with different HF class and stage. HF class was an independent factor in the reduction of total bone mass (b=-301,9, p=0,015), total muscle mass (b=-1903, p=0,03), limb bone mass (b=-147,6, p=0,013) and appendicular muscle mass (AMM) (b=-1903, p=0,001). Total bone mass (b=-2,637, p=0,02) and AMM (b=-3,512, p=0,01) were independently associated with the Vasilenko-Strazhesko HF stage. AMM also had an independent association with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (b=0,274, p=0,03). The average body composition scores did not differ between the study and control groups, while the scores of handgrip test, 6MWT, SPPB and TUG test were significantly worse in the HF group. NYHA HF class, stage of HF, LVEF, left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) made an independent contribution to FA decrease in men with HF.Conclusion. In patients with HF, there was deterioration in musculoskeletal parameters depending on HF class, stage and LVEF, without significant differences compared to the control group. There was no association of fat mass with the disease, clinical and echocardiographic characteristics. The average parameters of muscle strength and tests of FA were reduced in men with HF compared with the control group and depended on the NYHA class and stage of HF, LVEF, LVEDV, and PASP.