bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de pacientes sometidos a tromboelastografía como método de guía para la transfusión de hemoderivados
Authors: Mazariegos Fuentes Marlon Andrés , De León Lima Maria Alejandra 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La transfusión equilibrada de hemoderivados requiere de un análisis minucioso del estado hemostático del individuo con el fin de evitar complicaciones en el paciente traumatizado. La implementación del tromboelastograma ha permitido mejorar protocolos de transfusión empíricos y promueve transfusiones dirigidas a resolver la coagulopatía específica del paciente.
Métodos: Se recolectaron los datos de tromboelastografía de pacientes politraumatizados ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social a los cuales se les caracterizó según escala de ISS (Injury Severity Score); cantidad de hemoderivados transfundidos a cada paciente y presencia o no de coagulopatía. Los datos fueron analizados con el objetivo de describir los resultados de la terapia transfusional en esta población de pacientes.
Resultados: La coagulopatía más frecuente en nuestra población de estudio fue la hipercoagulabilidad con un total de 45%. El hemoderivado más transfundido fue el paquete globular con un total del 58%, seguido por un 21% que corresponden a plasma fresco congelado, 15% a plaquetas y 6% fueron de crioprecipitado.
Conclusiones: La coagulopatía más frecuente en pacientes politraumatizados con uso de tromboelastografía fue hipercoagulabilidad.
Análise De Toxicidade Em Pacientes Oncogeriátricos Atendidos No Hospital Universitário São Francisco Na Providência De Deus
Authors: Gabriel Thiago Alcantara , Felitti Simone 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A evolução demográfica no Brasil está imersa em uma dinâmica de expressivo envelhecimento populacional. A oncologia geriátrica, nesse contexto, se configura como um ramo vital da medicina, dada a preponderância de patologias oncológicas nessa faixa etária. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise de toxicidade em pacientes oncogeriátricos atendidos no Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF), Bragança Paulista - SP.
Método: Os prontuários de pacientes com 65 anos ou mais que foram submetidos a regimes de quimioterapia no período estipulado foram revisados. Foram incluídos no estudo pacientes que realizaram pelo menos um ciclo de quimioterapia, com dados clínicos e de tratamento adequada e suficientemente documentados nos prontuários médicos.
Resultados: O estudo em tela contemplou um universo de 38 pacientes, subdivididos em dois principais grupos de tratamento: 24 pacientes em regime paliativo, 12 em tratamento adjuvante e 2 em tratamento neoadjuvante. A avaliação da toxicidade, um dos pontos cruciais desta pesquisa, trouxe à luz dados relevantes sobre o perfil e a tolerabilidade do tratamento em população idosa, evidenciando nuances que desembocam em importantes reflexões clínicas e práticas. Foi identificado que a toxicidade grau 1 foi universalmente presente, acometendo todos os 38 pacientes. Este indicativo mostra a inevitabilidade de certa medida de toxicidade, mesmo em um grau mínimo, durante os regimes quimioterápicos em populações mais velhas. Em relação à toxicidade de grau 2, esta foi observada em 22 pacientes, enquanto a toxicidade de grau 3 foi identificada em 3 pacientes.
Conclusão: Esta discussão visa incitar o desenvolvimento de estratégias que se ancoram não apenas na doença a ser tratada, mas também na singularidade do paciente idoso, com suas capacidades, desafios, e necessidades. O futuro do manejo da toxicidade em oncogeriatria pode muito bem residir em um modelo que, enquanto científica e clinicamente rigoroso, seja também caracterizado por uma profunda humanização e individualização do cuidado.
Canopy influence on soil properties in Austrian pine artificial stands
Authors: Glogov Plamen , Bogdanov Simeon , Gyudorova Stela 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the present study is to track changes in the canopy (cover-abundance of the tree layer) of vegetation and cover of the forest litter, and the relationship between them and the dynamics of soil parameters in Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) plantations. The objects of study are 50-80-year-old artificial plantations of Austrian pine located in the xerothermic oak belt of five mountains in the area of Sofia. In each mountain, three test plots (SPs) were laid out, each measuring 400 m2 (Table 1). The main reason for choosing PP is the cover abundance of the first layer. Within each SP, the following metrics are measured: cover-abundance (%) of vegetation in each layer; the cover of plant litter (%). From all SPs, soil samples were taken from three depths: 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20 -30 cm. An analysis of the content of soil organic matter was carried out, including: total nitrogen (N), the C/N ratio &ndash; calculation method, the reaction of the soil solution (pH) in the aqueous extract and the mechanical composition of the soil.
The results show that the properties of the studied soils change to a significant extent in accordance with the cover abundance, especially in the first floor of the vegetation. Soil organic matter content, C/N ratio and mechanical composition are the indicators that most clearly reflect the relationship between the canopy and the cover of plant litter on the one hand, and soil properties. The proven, statistically significant differences in the values of these indicators emphasize the role of vegetation in soil-forming processes, the formation and change of soil fertility.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PEMBUATAN DRAINASE DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESELAMATAN PENGGUNA JALAN DI DESA ORO ORO OMBO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Wasito Bambang , Fatimah Siti , Suryono Wiwid , Winiasri Linda 
Published: November 2023

Mayoritas pekerjaan penduduk desa Oro Oro Ombo adalah petani baik itu sebagai petani penggarap maupun petani yang punya lahan. Sebagai petani penggarap penghasilannya sesuai dengan musim tanam dan musim panen. Jalan desa yang ada mempunyai kemiringan memanjang yang sedikit curam dengan bangunan pendukung berupa saluran yang berdimensi tidak terlalu lebar. Pada saat musim penghujan air pada saluran ini mengalir cukup kencang dan meluap mengangkat material kerikil dan batu ke badan jalan.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini menggunakan pendekatan “Drainase Berbasis Masyarakat” yaitu upaya meningkatkan peran serta dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pemeliharaannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan drainase untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga
WORKSHOP JARINGAN LISTRIK DAN PEMBUATAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM DI LUMAJANG
Authors: Hartono Hartono , I.S. Rifdian , Kustori Kustori , Hariyadi Slamet , Suhanto Suhanto , Faizah Fiqqih , Julaihah Siti 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Public street lighting is one of the need of today’s society. Every street in residential areas always requires public street lighting. This is because every community activity that takes place outside the home, especially at night definity requires proper lighting. Street lighting is closely related to public safety and security. Community Service Activities (PKM) are condused to address environmental issues. One solution to these problems is to organize a Workshop on electricity netwroks and public street lighting on the slopes of Mount Semeru in Lumajang. The results of this activity, revealed that the provision of PJU lights assisted the community sevice project was titled "Electrical Network Workshop and the Insatallation of Public Street Lighting in Lumajang". This program is implemented by a lecturer at the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic to appply electrical engineering knowledge and provide benefits to the community by improving street lighting
Keywords: Elecric Network, Public Street Lighting, Safety
PENERAPAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK SISWA DALAM PENENTUAN JURUSAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI BAGI SISWA/I SMK MUHAMMADIYAH I GRESIK
Authors: Sukma Meita Maharani , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Utomo Wasito , Dewi Lusiana , Rinaldi Ridho , Putra Irwansyah 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) bertujuan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa serta mempersiapkan mereka sebagai sumber daya manusia yang berintelektual, berwawasan umum, dan berkemampuan secara mendalam, oleh karena itu lulusan SMK seharusnya melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Pemilihan jurusan yaitu suatu pengambilan keputusan yang merupakan proses dimana seseorang menjatuhkan pilihannya dari beberapa alternatif pilihan yang ada. Dengan menentukan pilihan jurusan yang tepat, siswa/i diharapkan mampu menyiapkan diri dengan optimal terhadap pilihan yang telah diambil. Kecenderungan saat ini banyak siswa/i yang tidak tahu minat dan bakatnya saat akan memilih program studi nantinya. Beberapa siswa/i sering mengalami kendala dalam memutuskan memilih perguruan tinggi mana dan memilih jurusan kuliah apa karena sebagian siswa belum mengetahui bakat dan minatnya sendiri, tak sedikit siswa yang memilih jurusan atas dasar mengikuti temannya yang sudah kuliah atau dorongan dan paksaan orang tua yang bisa menimbulkan banyak dampak di kemudian hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada program studi lalu lintas udara tahun 2023 ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan majemuk masing masing siswa/i dalam hal persiapan memilih program pendidikan pada pendidikan tinggi sangatlah dibutuhkan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan penelitian terbatas, tetapi pencapaian ini memperoleh informasi sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai sasaran dari kegiatan PKM. Hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya kuesioner rata-rata responden menjawab bahwa kegiatan PkM ini Sangat Baik, dapat dilihat pada presentase menunjukkan 50,3%. Dengan adanya hasil tersebut peserta pelatihan mengharapkan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar terus diadakan secara konsisten setiap tahunnya dan lebih banyak pelatihan yang diadakan untuk program pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
WORKSHOP INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) BERBASIS TECHNOPRENEURSHIP DI SMA/SMK KABUPATEN JOMBANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN REVOLUSIONER DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Pambudiyatno Nyaris , Harianto Bambang Bagus , Suprapto Yuyun , Irfansyah Ade , Puspita Romma Diana , Suharto Teguh Imam , Julaihah Siti , Yunior Yudhis Tiro Kabul 
Published: November 2023

This community service aims to introduce Internet of Things (IoT) based on technopreneurship at SMK Plus Umar Zahid Jombang as a revolutionary learning medium in the era of Society 5.0. Education today is facing the demand to integrate technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship into the school curriculum to prepare students for the challenges of the digital era. This workshop is designed to provide students with a profound understanding of IoT and technopreneurship, enabling them to develop innovative projects using IoT.
The workshop encompasses the comprehension of fundamental IoT concepts, related technologies, and the application of IoT in various contexts. Furthermore, the workshop imparts the principles of technopreneurship, including the development of technology-based business ideas and entrepreneurial skills. Through a practical and collaborative approach, students are encouraged to design and implement their IoT projects.
The outcomes of this workshop are expected to enrich students' comprehension of IoT's potential in addressing real-world societal issues, while also equipping them with pertinent technopreneurship skills for the digital era. Consequently, this workshop is anticipated to make a positive contribution to education and prepare students for Society 5.0, which emphasizes human-technology collaboration in achieving sustainable social progress
A Systematic Review: Significance of Plyometric Training on Functional Performance and Bone Mineral Density in Basketball Players of Different Age Groups
Authors: Anversha A. T. , Ramalingam V. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Basketball necessitates a holistic approach to player development, encompassing both skill and physicality, with a critical emphasis on understanding these requirements due to its complex tactics. Plyometric training’s potential in sport performance lacks comprehensive research. This systematic review, guided by PRISMA guidelines, aims to analyse diverse range of literature concerning healthy athletes, investigating its significance on functional performance and bone mineral density in basketball players of different age groups (pre-teen, adolescent, and young adult).Methods: The study conducted electronic searches in databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate, supplemented with manual reference searches, covering the period from 2013 to June 2023. Initially, 783 items were identified. Inclusion criteria involved English-language publications focusing on basketball players aged 8 to 28 years, assessing plyometric training’s effect on functional performance with quantitative measurements. Screening began with titles and abstracts, followed by full-text evaluation to ensure eligibility.Results: A database search yielded 26 peer-reviewed articles, primarily randomized controlled trials, showing significant functional improvements through plyometric training (4-36 weeks, 2-3 times weekly). Assessments covered explosive leg power, agility, sprinting, muscle strength, and bone density. Male participants dominated, but female and mixed-gender groups were included. Results consistently highlighted plyometric training’s positive impact with statistical significance.Conclusion: This review provides evidence that plyometric training improves agility, sprinting ability, leg power, basketball skills as well as BMD across different age groups of players. It establishes plyometrics as effective for boosting on-court performance. Integrating plyometric training holds great promise in advancing athlete success in basketball.
A EXPORTAÇÃO DA SOJA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE SUA EFICIÊNCIA NO TRANSPORTE
Authors: Alves da Silva Elaine , Nascimento da Silva Amaral Kamilly , Santana Lima Suellen , Adriana de Oliveira Margibel 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda sobre a exportação da soja e sua eficiência no transporte, buscando demonstrar a importância da soja na economia e no agronegócio brasileiro, evidenciando como o transporte influencia na qualidade da soja, além de identificar por que o transporte pode ser visto como uma vantagem competitiva na exportação. O objetivo é analisar como ocorre o processo de exportação e transporte da soja, compreendendo seu impacto na economia e no agronegócio brasileiro. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa exploratório, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico.
Genomic Approaches to Disease Resistance in Livestock
Authors: Zubby Charles 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the use of genomics and selective breeding to enhance disease resistance in livestock populations.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to genomic approaches to disease resistance in livestock. Preliminary empirical review revealed that genomic approaches to disease resistance in livestock have emerged as powerful tools in the field of animal breeding and management. Over the past few years, research and empirical studies have consistently demonstrated the immense potential of genomics to revolutionize the way we address disease challenges in livestock populations. These approaches have allowed for delving deep into the genetic makeup of animals, identifying specific markers and genetic traits associated with disease resistance. By doing so, we can now make more informed breeding decisions, selecting animals with superior resistance profiles and improving overall herd or flock health.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, Quantitative Genetics theory and the Genomic Selection theory may be used to anchor future studies on genomic approaches in disease resistance. The study made the following recommendations: implementing genomic selection programs, promoting collaborative research, focusing on sustainable breeding practices, enhancing biosecurity measure, investing in genomic education and training and monitoring long term impacts.
Developing English Language Competence through Content and Language Integrated Learning Approaches: Teachers’ Perceptions of the Teaching Practice at the Bilingual Christian University of Congo
Authors: Mashauri Mumbere Malonga , Muthambuko John Mumbere 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study gives an authentic sense to the use of CLIL as teachers experience it at UCBC. The central goal of the study is to describe the experience of permanent, visiting, international and ESOL teachers about the use of CLIL techniques in the process of developing UCBC students’ English competences. The study puts much focus on teachers’ perceptions on their professional development experiences on CLIL pedagogy in their teaching career.
Methodology: The paradigm in which this study is situated is interpretivist and it used a qualitative study design. In fact, the study employed the descriptive approach to explore the perception of ESOL and content teachers regarding CLIL as a teaching technique at UCBC. Also, the descriptive approach helped in understanding how teachers are applying the CLIL technique and how they are adjusting themselves to the bilingual education practice.
Findings: The result of the study showed that (1) teachers did not view themselves as language teachers; they did not know how they could design language objectives in order to incorporate the language items in their English content courses, (2) teachers did not understand how bilingual education pedagogy worked. Many of them did not know academic English and those who did, did not use English to teach their content courses, (3) teachers were prepared for the use of CLIL Pedagogy, but they were reluctant to implement it, (4) UCBC had no accountability policy related to using English to teach content. No one held them accountable for their students’ content learning or language development, (5) teachers did not own the CLIL pedagogy and thought the development of students' English is the work of the English art department alone.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings will put all the bilingual education stakeholders before their responsibility in the process of making UCBC a true and excellent bilingual academic institution. The authors recommended that UCBC content teachers be provided with a robust bilingual education training and a robust accountability policy. Also, department chairs should implement different decisions taken out of professional development sessions, and they should implement the bilingual education plan already put in place by the bilingual education coaches. Furthermore, UCBC bilingual education program should have strong and achievable outcomes/goals, and/or objectives for each department, and for each class including first undergraduate through fourth.
«Gençliğe Doğru Öğütler – Юности Честное Зерцало» Adlı Rus Edebi Eserinde Dilin Etkileyici Araçlarının Dilbilgisel ve Semantik Değerlendirmesi
Authors: BAK Hadi 
Published: November 2023

«Gençliğe doğru öğütler - юности честное зерцало» (1717) adlı eser 1. Petro'nun talimatıyla Rusya'da laik gençliğin yetiştirilmesi ve eğitimi hakkında bir el kitabı şeklinde yayınlanmıştır. Eserin tam yazarı hakkında bilgi bulunmamasıyla berabar, birkaç yazar tarafından kaleme alındığı düşünülmektedir. Eser; görgü ve nezaket kurallarını içeren pedagojik bir söylemin örneği olduğu bilinmektedir. Kitap gençlere hitap etmekte, toplumdaki davranış ve görgü kurallarını çok ayrıntılı bir şekilde özetleyerek bir bakıma gençler için yaşam rehberliği sunan bir yapıt özelliği taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda eserde öğretici ve tavsiye niteliğinde pek çok yapı mevcuttur.
Eserin didaktik bir uslüp ile yazılması nedeniyle pek çok dilsel araç ve ifade şekillerinin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Eserde, öğretici ifadelerin oluşturulmasındaki en önemli nokta, fiilin zorunlu durumlarını ifade etmekte ortaya çıkan zorunluluklardır. Bu durumda yazar, eylemin yerine getirilmesinin zorunlu olduğu anlamını veren yardımcı belirteçleri içeren predikatif (yüklemlilik) yapılara başvurmaktadır. Yazar, dolaylı yoldan zorunluluğu ifade eden konuşma eylemlerini kullanmaktadır. Böylece asıl söylenmek istenenlerin (niyetlerin) sözelleştirilmesinin monotonluğundan kaçınmayı, dolayısıyla metni etkili hale getirmeyi mümkün kılmaktadır. Daha çarpıcı ve etkileyici kelimeler ile okuyucu etki altına alınmak istenmektedir. Yazar, hedef veya dinleyici kitle üzerindeki etkiyi artırmak için değerlendirme ifadeleri, lakaplar (takma isimler), karşılaştırmalar gibi ek dilsel araçları da sıklıkla kullanmaktadır. Yazar, iletişimin etkisini arttırmak için otoriteye karşı itiraz etmede farklı konuşma taktiklerine başvurmaktadır. Bahsi geçen itiraz; daha düşük bir yasal otoriteden daha yüksek bir yasal otoriteye belirli kilise meseleleriyle ilgili kararların yeniden gözden geçirilmesi talepleri olan apellyartsiyadır. Öncelikle, Kutsal Yazıların içtihat metinleri, antik çağın ünlü düşünürlerinin, şairlerin, filozofların otoritesinin yanı sıra evrensel dildeki olayların ve eylemlerin istikrarlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini sağlayan sözler, aforizmalar ve yazarın talimatlarına inkar edilemez bir karakter veren sözlere itirazlar mevcut olup geleneklere ve kilise otoritesine olan itiraz ve muhalefet söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada, adı geçen eserde, okuyucuyu etkilemek için kullanılan dil araçlarının anlambilimsel ve dilbilgisel değerlendirmleri, sınıflandırma ve analiz yöntemleri ile ele alınacaktır.
GESTIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS HUMANOS EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL, Y SUS APORTES AL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN PANAMÁ, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Pérez-Guerrel Maria 
Published: November 2023

En el año 2015, se reunieron cerca de 150 jefes de estados, entre estos el de Panamá, en la Cumbre del Desarrollo Sostenible, en la que se presentó la Agenda 2030, que consiste en varios planes de acciones importantes, para ir desarrollando 17 objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, tales como la igualdad de género, la educación y equidad, hambre cero, la salud, entre otros. Este plan 2030 lo lleva a cabo el Ministerio de Comercio e Industria, que, junto a varias empresas privadas, van dando seguimiento a estos objetivos, que benefician a muchas comunidades, por ende, a la población y al país.
Durante la pandemia, varios medios de comunicación publicaron las noticias que muchas empresas, tuvieron que cerrar, y la pregunta es ¿asumieron las empresas su responsabilidad social empresarial en Panamá?
El objetivo de este ensayo es demostrar que varias empresas asumieron su rol con los recursos humanos y su desarrollo sostenible, en las comunidades.
La metodología utilizada fue analizar y describir cómo cada empresa logró sus objetivos de responsabilidad social empresarial en el área de desarrollo sostenible, y hacer un análisis del Diagnóstico Nacional sobre la situación de la Responsabilidad Social en Panamá, en cuanto al Desarrollo Sostenible y las comunidades beneficiadas
En conclusión, varias empresas como: El Banco General de Panamá, grupo MELO, y la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá, entre otras, hicieron aportes tanto al desarrollo sostenible, como a sus comunidades.