bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Отношение жителей Санкт-­Петербурга к сфере социального обслуживания населения
Authors: Романенко Вероника , Сулимова Алина 
Published: October 2023

Анализ изменений социального обслуживания и помощи населению в контексте развития российского социального государства и нестабильности условий этого развития является важной научной проблемой. Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции ускорила развитие виртуальной коммуникации как между получателями социальных услуг и их поставщиками, так и в целом между гражданами и государством. Цифровизация социальных услуг, появление социальных предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, включение социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СО НКО) в официальные реестры поставщиков социальных услуг и иные нововведения последних лет свидетельствуют об изменениях в сфере социального обслуживания как на федеральном, так и на региональных уровнях. Целью представленного исследования стало изучение актуальных трендов развития социальной помощи с акцентом на анализ общественного мнения. Онлайн опрос стал важной методологической составляющей этого исследования. В фокусе внимания авторов лежат новые формы социального обслуживания населения, в том числе процессы цифровизации социальных сервисов, что ведет к необходимости учета мнений пользователей цифровой среды. Социологический опрос проведен методом поточной выборки (river sampling), сформированной посредством анонса опроса в наиболее популярной в Петербурге социальной сети ВКонтакте (705 респондентов). Результаты опроса подкреп­лены анализом интервью с представителями социальных служб. По результатам исследования отмечается невысокая осведомленность петербуржцев о новых формах социального обслуживания, в частности, речь идет о службе социальных участковых. Прослеживается тренд на развитие цифровых форм получения услуг (ГОСУСЛУГИ, агрегаторы информации) и востребованность горячих телефонных линий социальной помощи. Проблемным полем расширения сервисов социальных услуг остается вопрос доверия населения в целом и к отдельным акторам: большинство опрошенных полагают, что в случае трудной жизненной ситуации, скорее всего, они не получат необходимую социальную помощь, что свидетельствует о невысоком уровне доверия к социальному обслуживанию в целом. При этом прослеживается низкая степень доверия к НКО и к социальным предприятиям по сравнению с государственным сектором. Однако практика волонтерства и взаимопомощи вызывает у респондентов позитивный отклик, что может быть учтено при разработке программ поддержки негосударственного социального сектора.
Ситуационные неравенства в пандемию и особенности адаптации пожилых в постпандемийное время на примере Санкт-­Петербурга и сельских районов Карелии
Authors: Галкин Константин 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема ситуационных неравенств, возникающих в жизни пожилых людей как в городах, так и в сельской местности в период пандемии. Исследование базируется на микросоциологической методологии, что позволяет рассмотреть влияние ситуационных неравенств на жизнь пожилых и способы их адаптации во время и после пандемии, акцентируя внимание на процессах защиты и самосохранения. Эмпирическую основу исследования составили 30 полуструктурированных интервью, проведенных в 2022 г. в Санкт-­Петербурге и сельских районах Республики Карелия. Исследование повседневных особенностей проявления неравенств и эйджизма осуществлялось с использованием современных социологических подходов. Ключевыми задачами стали: изучение наиболее распространенных форм неравенств в жизни пожилых и анализ их разнообразных аспектов, например, доступ к информации, доступ к медицинской помощи, а также пространственные ограничения. Делается вывод, что пожилые люди находят пути адаптации к социальным изменениям в пандемийное и постпандемийное время с помощью таких стратегий, как эмоциональное рефлексирование о прошлом, хобби, пересмотр старых ресурсов и поиск новых, изменение способов общения и решения проблем. Стремление к заботе о собственном благополучии становится важным фокусом внимания пожилых в повседневной рутине. Отмеченные стратегии создают позитивные возможности для адаптации, способствуют снижению страхов и тревожности пожилых относительно возможного возвращения к аналогичным ситуациям, подобным пандемии COVID‑19, и связанным с ней неравенствам.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АУДИОВИЗУАЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТА АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: ТОРМОЗОВА Валерия Александровна 
Published: October 2023

Автор исследует особенности правового режима и охраны кино и анимации как видов аудиовизуальных произведений. Рассмотрены вопросы кинематографических и анимационных произведений как сложных объектов авторского права, в частности иаспекты установления правового статуса авторов кино и анимации, отдельных объектов авторского права, являющихся составной частью аудиовизуального произведения. Подробно рассмотрены вопросы правового режима персонажа и сюжетообразующих объектов как самостоятельных частей кинематографических и анимационных произведений в российском и зарубежном законодательстве. Исследуются проблемы контроля и соблюдения авторских прав на аудиовизуальные произведения в сфере торговли.
High neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio in maternal blood serum as risk factor for preterm premature rupture of membrane
Authors: Putra I. Wayan Artana , Mulyana Ryan Saktika , Darmayasa I. Made , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gde Fajar , Winata I. Gde Sastra , Budiana I. Nyoman Gede , Lazarosony Nicholas Renata 
Published: October 2023

Background: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio has been extensively studied as a prognostic factor for various diseases based on systemic inflammation. Premature rupture of membranes is an obstetric problem that does not only occur in term pregnancies but can also occur in preterm pregnancies. One of the main etiologies for premature rupture of membranes is inflammation. Knowing the difference in the NLR between preterm premature rupture of membranes and without PPROM is important to increase understanding of the crucial role of NLR in predicting the incidence of PPROM.
Methods: This analytic case-control study compared NLR values ​​in maternal blood serum between PPROM and without PPROM. This research was conducted in the emergency delivery room and obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic at Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar from February to June 2022.
Results: A high NLR in maternal blood serum may be a risk factor for PPROM. Patients with a high NLR had a 4.5 times greater likelihood of experiencing PPROM than those with a low NLR (OR=4.5; 95% CI=1.4-13.83; p=0.007).
Conclusions: A high NLR in maternal blood serum is a marker of inflammation with an increased risk of 4.5 times for the occurrence of PPROM.
Knowledge and perception of magnetic resonance imaging safety among patients
Authors: Sharma Saurabh Kumar , Singh Shilpa 
Published: October 2023

Background: MRI knowledge and safety are very important not for only MRI technicians, doctors, professionals but also for patients who are undergoing MRI examination. The key purpose of this research to evaluate the knowledge and perception of MRI Safety among patients, as accidents can happen due to patient’s insufficient knowledge regarding MRI.
Method: The retrospective study was performed around 50 patients at Maharishi Markandeshwar institute of medical sciences and research, Ambala, Haryana. Questionnaire design was used to assess their knowledge and perception. The questionnaire form was filled by an investigator directly discussion with patients and the data was collected and analyzed using Microsoft excel sheet.
Result: It was assessed that how much knowledge and what is the perception of MRI study among patients. There were 23 (46%) female and f 27 (54%) male in different age group. In response to question regarding how patients felt before MRI scan, 16% patients felt panic, 10% sensed fear and panic, fear and anxiety were experienced by 6% patients, fear was the emotion that 15 patients (30%) suffered, anxiety as the sole was felt by 7 (14%), for 2 (4%) regret was the sensation and 10 patients (20%) didn’t have any issue.
Conclusions: The conclusion of this research depicted that majority of the patients were in dark with relation to the knowledge and perception of MRI. It is crucial to explain to the patients about the contraindications and rules regarding the MRI scan.
Comparative study of propofol and etomidate as intravenous induction agents for general anesthesia: hemodynamic effects, adrenal suppression, and blood glucose response in controlled hypertensive patients
Authors: Raina Parul , Gulati Smriti , Chauhan Vrinda , Vig Anita 
Published: October 2023

Background: General anesthesia induces unconsciousness and loss of reflexes, facilitating complex medical treatments. The induction of anesthesia is crucial for patient comfort and procedural success, with propofol and etomidate being common intravenous induction agents. Propofol offers a rapid onset and short duration, while etomidate is known for cardiovascular stability.
Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial involving 100 controlled hypertensive patients compared propofol and etomidate for induction. Hemodynamic parameters and biochemical responses were monitored at various intervals. Injection site discomfort and myoclonus were assessed, and cortisol and glucose levels were measured.
Results: Baseline hemodynamic values were similar. Etomidate resulted in stable hemodynamics as compared to propofol. Blood sugars were comparable. Though serum cortisol levels were reduced after etomidate was given. But it came back to normal range 24 hours after surgery. Injection site pain was reported by 20% of etomidate patients and 10% of propofol patients. No myoclonus occurred.
Conclusions: Etomidate is an effective induction agent for controlled hypertensive individuals, causing transient adrenal suppression without affecting blood sugar levels.
An insight into attitude about usage of ICT by teachers in school for hearing impaired
Authors: Prabhu Vaishali , Srividya A. , T. Suresh , Babu Praveena 
Published: October 2023

Background: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education is the mode of education that depends on digital medium of information transfer for delivery of course content and related learning experiences. Its focus is on utilization of different technologies in order to support, enhance, and optimise the delivery of information. ICT can be used in many ways to help both the students and the teachers gain knowledge on a particular topic/subject. The present study was inclined to look into the attitude of teacher for the hearing impaired towards usage of ICT in classrooms.
Methods: Questionnaire which consists of attitude of teachers towards ICT. The questionnaire used for this study was adopted and modified from the original questionnaire designed by Gulbahar and Guven (2008), Ghavifekr and Athirah (2015) that is considered suitable for this research. Descriptive statistics was carried out for analyzing the data in SPSS version 20.0.
Results: For all the questions framed to elicit positive opinions, the median values were either 4 i.e. agree is the common response of all the judges. For questions framed to elicit the common response is either disagree or strongly disagree. The responses of the judges suggest that they consider ICT to be helpful for teaching-learning of hearing impaired children.
Conclusions: The study was able to demonstrate that ICT tools have gained popularity among the teachers of hearing impaired included in the study.
Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives
Authors: Geroso Princess Jeah Marie , Maguate Guarin 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when taken altogether and when grouped according to variables and to determine if there is significant difference on the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according variables. This aims to know whether or not organizational, social, and economic performance of cooperatives significantly predict financial management performance of cooperatives. Descriptive-Quantitative design is used in this study and instrument used was the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire together with interview questions which were conducted through face to face interview. Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives in Negros Occidental when taken altogether is excellent, very satisfactory, excellent, and satisfactory, respectively. There is significant difference in the level of organizational performance when grouped according to variables. No significant difference in social performance when grouped according to variables. No significant differences in economic performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables. In financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables a significant difference existed, when grouped as to classification, however, no significant difference existed in financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to age. Organizational, social, economic performances of cooperatives are predictors of financial performance. There is significant relationship between organizational performance and social performance, organizational performance and economic performance, organizational performance and financial management performance, social performance and economic performance, no significant relationship between social performance and financial management performance, economic performance and financial management performance, respectively. Cooperatives maybe encouraged to sustain excellent organizational, social, economic and financial management performances while very satisfactory and satisfactory performances needs improvement. Programs on the improvement of financial performance of cooperatives may be initiated by cooperatives or by proper authorities’ in-charge. Lastly, close and intensive monitoring of Cooperative performance is recommended.
A gestão democrática na prática de Conselho Estadual de Educação do Estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Oliveira Gildo Lyone Antunes de , Silva Itamar Mendes da 
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa a atuação do Conselho Estadual de Educação do Espírito Santo (CEE/ES) na promoção da gestão democrática na educação básica, a partir do ano de 2014, início da vigência do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE - 2014 a 2024). As reflexões apresentadas são oriundas de uma pesquisa documental que seguiu princípios do paradigma interpretativo, como abordado por Moreira e Calefe (2006). O corpus da pesquisa foi constituído de fontes documentais produzidas pelo CEE/ES e por outros órgãos responsáveis pela gestão da educação tanto em nível nacional como estadual. Teoricamente pautou-se nas reflexões de Freire (2000), Santos (2003), Gadotti (2014) e Lima (2014). Conclui-se que o Conselho prevê a gestão democrática em seus atos normativos, porém com aderência a concepções que não enfrentam a centralização do poder de decisões afetas à gestão da educação.
Palavras-chave: Conselho Estadual de Educação. Gestão democrática. Participação de alta intensidade. Plano Nacional de Educação. Plano Estadual de Educação.
Calidad del software y seguridad de aplicaciones a partir del proceso de desarrollo de software AGILISO y el estándar OWASP
Authors: Blandón-Jaramillo Carlos Arturo , Jaramillo-Becerra Jhon Steven 
Published: October 2023

La globalización ha impulsado a todos los sectores industriales hacia la modernización de la obtención, almacenamiento y acceso de información en los procesos de apoyo, misionales y estratégicos, modernización que se han comenzado a hacer prácticamente obligatorios e inmediata a partir de la declaratoria mundial de pandemia, que obligó a que dichos procesos se realicen en la virtualidad toda vez que por parte de los gobiernos se decretaron confinamientos a toda la población; esta circunstancia inesperada decanta en la necesidad imperativa de mejorar tanto las prácticas de desarrollo de software como las pruebas a la seguridad de las aplicaciones que soportan la operación del negocio. En este contexto los responsables de los departamentos de control interno y auditoría de sistemas de información deben generar evaluaciones permanentes tanto a los procesos de desarrollo de software como a la seguridad de las aplicaciones, asegurando el cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales ISO/IEC 27001 e ISO/IEC 29110, verificando que la lógica del negocio este soportada de manera adecuada a través de los desarrollos propios o tercerizados con los que cuentan las organizaciones.
Esta es una propuesta para evaluar la calidad del software a partir del proceso de desarrollo de software AGILISO y la seguridad en las aplicaciones en base al estándar de verificación de seguridad en aplicaciones OWASP, fortaleciendo y optimizando la actividad de auditoría por parte de control interno, auditores y consultores de sistemas de información, permitiendo la propuesta oportuna de planes de acción que procuren la corrección de las desviaciones detectadas.
Pengaruh CarboxyMethyl Cellulose Terhadap Sifat Bioplastik Berbasis Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Plasticizer Gliserol
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Sasria Nia , Lubis Muthia Putri Darsini 
Published: October 2023

Salah satu cara yang dapat dikembangkan dalam penanggulangan sampah plastik adalah menggunakan Bioplastik. Dengan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi komposisi zat aditif CarboxyMethyl Cellulose (CMC) terhadap kekuatan tarik, biodegradasi dan daya serap air dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Pati Kulit Pisang Kepok. Dalam pengolahannya TKKS yang telah di delignifikasi dan bleaching, dilarutkan ke dalam 50 mL aquades bersama dengan pati dan gliserol selama 10-15 menit dengan temperatur 70oC. Setelah itu, ditambahkan CMC yang telah dilarutkan dengan variasi sebanyak 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4% diaduk dan dipanaskan selama 30 menit dengan temperatur 180oC. Kemudian dilakukan pencetakkan menggunakan Teflon dan dimasukan kedalam oven dengan suhu 70oC selama 5 jam. Setelah itu, cetakan dikeluarkan dan didinginkan menggunakan temperatur kamar. Didapatkan nilai kuat tarik tertinggi dengan variasi CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 2,103 MPa dan elongasi tertinggi terdapat pada variasi CMC 3% sebesar 2,12%. Untuk nilai penyerapan air tertinggi terdapat pada CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 80,95% dengan ketahanan air sebesar 19,05% sedangkan untuk nilai degradasi tertinggi terdapat pada CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 88,77%. Kata Kunci: Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Pati Kulit Pisang Kepok, CMC
ANALISIS REDUPLIKASI KATA KERJA DAN KATA SIFAT BAHASA MANDARIN DALAM NOVEL 《原来我也有翅膀》YUÁNLÁI WǑ YĚ YǑU CHÌBǍNG KARYA 张菱儿
Authors: Saputri Tarisma Widya , Delijar Ressi Maulidina 
Published: October 2023

Bahasa merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk berkomunikasi dengan manusia lainnya. Bahasa sendiri pada dasarnya mengalami suatu proses morfologis yang merupakan bagian dari linguistik salah satunya yaitu reduplikasi. Reduplikasi adalah suatu proses pengulangan morfem atau kata. Reduplikasi yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini khususnya adalah reduplikasi kata kerja dan kata sifat. Penelitian ini menganalisis reduplikasi kata kerja Bahasa Mandarin dalam Novel 《原来我也有翅膀》yuánlái wǒ yě yǒu chìbǎng karya 张菱儿. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memaparkan jenis dan pola reduplikasi apa saja digunakan dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis data, penelitian ini mengadopsi teori morfologi struktural yang digagas oleh Saussure. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tujuh pola reduplikasi yaitu, AA, A 一A, A了A, ABB，AAB，AABB，ABAB.
Kata Kunci : morfologi, reduplikasi, kata kerja dan kata sifat
ANALISIS NILAI KEPAHLAWANAN DALAM FILM THE CAPTAIN KAJIAN: SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Adha T. Kasa Rullah , Aditya Ananda 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat pada film The Captain. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah dialog yang berisi kata-kata dan kalimat yang menunjukkan nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat pada film The Captain. Sumber data pada penilitian ini adalah film The Captain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Peneliti menganalisis nilai kepahlawanan berdasarkan nilai keberanian, nilai rela berkorban, nilai pantang menyerah, nilai kerja sama, nilai optimisme dan nilai solidaritas. Nilai kepahlawanan ini banyak ditemukan pada tokoh-tokoh yang berada di dalam pesawat. Peneliti menemukan 12 data nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat dalam film The Captain.
Kata Kunci : nilai kepahlawanan, sosiologi sastra, film, The Captain
Penerjemahan Peta Informasi Tempat Wisata Berbahasa Mandarin Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Meivita Neri , Herliana Monika , Asiati Tri 
Published: October 2023

This article is titled "Translation of Information Map of Tourist Attractions in Mandarin as an Effort in Improving the Services of the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office". The purpose of writing this article is to produce an information map of Chinese-language tourist attractions as an effort to improve services at the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office, which is aimed at foreign tourists coming to Indonesia, one of whom is tourists with a Mandarin language background. In translating Chinese maps, the author uses a communicative method so that the information on the map is conveyed effectively to Chinese-speaking tourists. The technique used to support this method is the description technique. The result of writing this article is an information map of tourist attractions in Mandarin which can improve the services of the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office.

Keywords: information, services, maps.