bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tech Showdown – Citation Mapping Tools Special Issue
Authors: Gorton Cassandra 
Published: October 2023

Tech Showdown is a regular feature of JoHILA. Novel products, software, and technologies will be compared against each other to determine who is the winner, based on available features, ease of use, and price.
The tools selected for rating were: Inciteful, Litmaps, Open Knowledge Maps, Research Rabbit, Connected Papers, Local Citation Network, VOSviewer, Citation Chaser, and CiteSpace.
Collaborating on Critically Appraised Topic (CAT) groups: librarians, clinicians and researchers integrating research into practice
Authors: Atkinson Loretta , Barker Natalie , Eriksson Lars 
Published: October 2023

During 2021, the newly appointed Director of for the Metro North Health Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) approached the Senior Manager, Faculty Services at The University of Queensland (UQ) Library to invite librarians to work on Critically Appraised Topic (CAT) groups. The purpose of the CAT groups is to bring together experts in their field to work on a clinical question. The Library welcomed this opportunity to partner with STARS to contribute to making informed evidence-based decisions.
Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Tanzania: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Analysis
Authors: Kyatikila Wiggins Aaron , Shitundu Joseph , Kahyarara Godius 
Published: October 2023

The creation of a long-term linkage between economic growth and environmental protection is a subject of an ongoing discussion among scholars and policymakers. The relationship between environmental quality and economic growth is viewed from two different angles. According to the first, it is impossible to protect the environment and increase the economy at the same time since doing so will inevitably result in the extinction of either one or both. The other contends that economic advancement and higher environmental quality can be achieved simultaneously since increasing economic growth raises income levels, which in turn increases the demand for environmental protection. However, there is a disagreement over how much environmental resources should be exploited to support rapid economic expansion. This study used the approach of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis to investigate the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in Tanzania. Tanzania’s economy annual data from 1970 to 2018 was used in the ARDL bounds testing for cointegration procedures. The evidence suggests that environmental pollution and economic growth have a U-shaped relationship, which rules out the existence of a traditional EKC in Tanzania. Like in many emerging economies, environmental pollution is anticipated to rise in Tanzania if economic expansion continues beyond a threshold level. The U-shaped link between economic growth and environmental pollution is important for policy formulation because both economic growth and a clean environment are welfare-enhancing; therefore, it is possible to have two policies that are mutually supportive rather than antagonistic. This can be achieved by having a proper environmental, legal, and institutional frameworks.
Empathy in nursing professionals for care subjects with depression
Authors: Toconas Lorena del Carmen 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: empathy in nursing professionals and its impact on quality of care, as well as the challenges they face, are highlighted. Compassion fatigue" due to frequent use of empathy is explored. The study seeks to improve communication and empathic care, especially in patients with psychological health disturbance. The research aims to identify strategies for better care management. Methods: a literature search was conducted in PubMed with the keywords "empathy", "empathy", "nursing" and "depression", establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria to select 7 relevant articles on empathy in nursing professionals for care subjects with depression in the last 5 years and open access. Results: the studies provide valuable information on the psychological health of health professionals and the importance of empathy in their practice. The results highlight the need to implement effective interventions to improve the mental health of these professionals and their empathic capacity in patient care. Conclusions: empathy is crucial in nursing care, but the presence of negative mental states, such as depression, can affect it. The high prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in mental health also influences empathy towards patients with eating disorders. Addressing stress, burnout, and stigma is essential to improve empathy in health professional practice and benefit patients
Malnutrition prevention strategy based on neonatal screening through the Metcoff clinical method
Authors: Zabala Haro Alicia Monserrath , Ron Mora Álvaro Sebastián 
Published: October 2023

Child malnutrition is a widely distributed pathology, as well as studied, the approach through the concept of the thousand days improves the understanding of the process, as well as the opportunities for intervention that can affect the eradication of the pathology and improve the quality of life of the child and the future adult. The present documentary research work addresses child malnutrition due to deficit and describes the development from the moment of conception to 2 years around fetal metabolic reprogramming particularly in the third trimester of pregnancy and compensatory growth "Catch up growth", opens the window to malnutrition in the immediate postnatal period, mediate, future, the introduction of sensitive tools CANS core that allows early detection of fetal malnutrition by labeling patients within a group of high nutritional risk in conjunction with those who present explicit alterations of the deprivation suffered in pregnancy. Thus, a proposal for a community strategy is proposed based on four axes: Early diagnosis of subclinical malnutrition, prioritization of the quality of health services, quality of data collection systems and social participation that, articulated with government strategies, optimizes economic, political and institutional efforts for the eradication of child malnutrition
Cardiometabolic effect of sodium and glucosa cotransporter inhibitors type 2
Authors: Olmedo-Muñoz Melissa , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: type 2 diabetes mellitus has emerged as a leading cause of premature death and a growing threat to the healthcare system due to the high costs of medical care in the context of cardiovascular complications. Methods: we conducted a systematic electronic search of clinical trials published from 2015 to January 2023 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScieLO databases, which evaluated the efficacy and safety of the use of type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease on routine treatment and their cost-effectiveness.Results: significantly lower rates of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular death and hospitalization due to heart failure were observed when the study drugs were added to standard therapy. In addition, it was evidenced that the reduction in cardiovascular clinical events manages to offset the cost of type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors resulting in a cost-effective use of resources at the health care level.Conclusions: as the transition to a new evidence-based era of managing patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease progresses, it is imperative that new therapies are developed that not only improve glycemic control, but also improve cardiovascular outcomes, because these events represent the major cause of mortality in this population
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a limiting disease
Authors: Vaca Joselyn , Acosta Roberto 
Published: October 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of arthritis in children and adolescents with a chronic course and unknown etiology. The incidence and prevalence of the disease are variable. Worldwide, its incidence ranges between 1,6-23 cases/100 000 children under 16 years of age/year and its prevalence between 3,8-400/100 000. The complications that occur in these patients range from delayed growth and osteoporosis to alteration of several organs. Treatment of JIA requires anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory medications and physical therapy. Methods: descriptive and retrospective bibliography review by compiling available and updated information in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria were: articles published from 2019 to the current date (2023), topics directly related to the proposed title such as idiopathic arthritis, growth restriction, complications, articles available and accessible to the public. Likewise. They excluded those articles that had limited accessibility, incomplete texts and inconclusive research results. Each article must be carefully analyzed taking into account the different points of view of each author.Results: one in three children with JIA has growth retardation, the severity is predicted by the low age of onset of the disease and the long duration of the disease. Correlation and regression analysis showed that low age at diagnosis and disease duration are significant predictors of the severity of stunting. Conclusions: growth disturbance is an important complication of JIA, with important implications for both physical and psychosocial health, and its growth can also slow down. It is a major concern for families of young children with JIA and an additional challenge for older children and adolescents facing the impact of the chronic disease
Lexico-Semantic and Pragmatic Stylistic Devices in the Select Novels
Authors: Mwarsen Terna Ms Stephanie , Ajim Stephen Shiaondo 
Published: October 2023

Previous studies on the select novels under study examined the linguistic roles of surrogate language, stylistic analysis of Tivism (local colours literary artists incorporated in their works from Tiv cosmology), among others. None of the studies specifically focused on lexico-semantic and pragmatic stylistic devices in these novels. This study investigates the relevance of lexico-semantic and pragmatic devices for meaning realisation in Shija’s Whispers of Distant Drums (2005), Gar’s The Blood of the Ram (2009), Kwaghchimin’s A Star of Hope (2010), Tijah’s Slow Men at Work (2012) and Norya’s The Luminous Flame (2014), works possessing very rich graphological and phonological stylistic devices. This study has adopted Leech’s (1969) model of foregrounding because it properly accounts for the use of parallelisms (repetitions) and deviations in the novels. This study uses the above five select novels as primary sources and textbooks, journal articles and theses as documentary sources. As for data presentation and analysis, the authors examined the select novels by reading between the lines, selecting lexes, picking semantic and pragmatic devices as well as grouping these under lexis, semantics and pragmatics and relating them to their stylistic uses. It was discovered that lexical items used in the texts portray Tiv culture. It was also learnt that both denotative and connotative meanings have been used in the novels. The effective use of linguistic stylistic features enhances meaning realisation and character depiction in the texts under study, the paper concludes.
Effects of modulator therapies on endocrine complications in adults with cystic fibrosis: a narrative review
Authors: Kumar Shanal , Soldatos Georgia , Teede Helena J , Pallin Michael 
Published: October 2023

Summary

Cystic fibrosis is a monogenic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, which transports chloride ions in secretory organs.

Modulator therapies are small molecules that correct CFTR dysfunction and can lead to a wide range of benefits for both pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis.

With advancements in airway, antimicrobial and nutritional therapies and now introduction of modulator therapies, most people living with cystic fibrosis in Australia are now adults. For adults with cystic fibrosis, endocrine manifestations such as cystic fibrosis‐related diabetes, metabolic bone disease, and reproductive health are becoming increasingly important, and emerging evidence on the endocrine effects of CFTR modulator therapies is promising and is shifting paradigms in our understanding and management of these conditions.

The management of cystic fibrosis‐related diabetes will likely need to pivot for high responders to modulator therapy with dietary adaptions and potential use of medications traditionally reserved for adults with type 2 diabetes, but evidence to support changing clinical care needs is currently lacking. Increased attention to diabetes‐related complications screening will also be required.

Increased exercise capacity due to improved lung function, nutrition and potentially direct modulator effect may have a positive impact on cystic fibrosis‐related bone disease, but supporting evidence to date is limited.

Fertility can improve in women with cystic fibrosis taking modulator therapy. This has important implications for pregnancy and lactation, but evidence is lacking to guide pre‐conception and antenatal management.

Provision of multidisciplinary clinical care remains ever‐important to ensure the emergence of endocrine and metabolic complications are optimised in adults with cystic fibrosis.
Investigating quantum many-body systems with tensor networks, machine learning and quantum computers
Authors:   , Kottmann Korbinian Gebhard 
Published: October 2023

(English) We perform quantum simulation on classical and quantum computers and set up a machine learning framework in which we can map out phase diagrams of known and unknown quantum many-body systems in an unsupervised fashion.
The classical simulations are done with state-of-the-art tensor network methods in one and two spatial dimensions. For one dimensional systems, we utilize matrix product states (MPS) that have many practical advantages and can be optimized using the efficient density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm. The data for two dimensional systems is obtained from entangled projected pair states (PEPS) optimized via imaginary time evolution.
Data in form of observables, entanglement spectra, or parts of the state vectors from these simulations, is then fed into a deep learning (DL) pipeline where we perform anomaly detection to map out the phase diagram.
We extend this notion to quantum computers and introduce quantum variational anomaly detection. Here, we first simulate the ground state and then process it in a quantum machine learning (QML) manner. Both simulation and QML routines are performed on the same device, which we demonstrate both in classical simulation and on a physical quantum computer hosted by IBM.
(Español) En esta tesis, realizamos simulaciónes cuánticas en ordenadores clásicos y cuánticos y diseñamos un marco de aprendizaje automático en el que podemos construir diagramas de fase de sistemas cuánticos de muchas partículas de manera no supervisada. Las simulaciones clásicas se realizan con métodos de red de tensores de última generación en una y dos dimensiones espaciales. Para sistemas unidimensionales, utilizamos estados de productos de matrices (MPS) que tienen muchas ventajas prácticas y pueden optimizarse utilizando el eficiente algoritmo del grupo de renormalización de matrices de densidad (DMRG). Los datos para sistemas bidimensionales se obtienen mediante los denominados estados de pares entrelazados proyectados (PEPS) optimizados a través de la evolución en tiempo imaginario. Los datos, en forma de observables, espectros de entrelazamiento o partes de los vectores de estado de estas simulaciones, se introducen luego en un algoritmo de aprendizaje profundo (DL) donde realizamos la detección de anomalías para construir el diagrama de fase. Extendemos esta noción a los ordenadores cuánticos e introducimos la detección de anomalías cuánticas variacionales. Aquí, primero simulamos el estado fundamental y luego lo procesamos utilizando el aprendizaje automático cuántico (QML). Tanto las rutinas de simulación como el QML se realizan en el mismo dispositivo, lo que demostramos tanto en una simulación clásica como en un ordenador cuántico real de IBM.
Developing safety competence among Arctic tour guides in training: the case of the encounters
Authors: Hild Barbara O. 
Published: October 2023

Guiding tourists in the Arctic requires to possess the ability to utilize their knowledge and skills on safety concerns related to harsh climate, self-sufficiency, and wildlife encounters. Several tour guide training programs are offered across the Arctic with an aim to develop competent guides to facilitate tourists’ safety and experiences, yet there is limited research on guide training program. This empirical research, based on yearlong longitudinal study in Svalbard seek to explore safety competence development process among guides in training. Data gathering included participant observation in the classroom and during fieldwork. Research based on five encounters illustrates the learning process in a real-life context. Findings indicate that experiential learning approach could be used as an effective tool in facilitating students’ safety competence development. The research contributes to the knowledge on tour guides' safety training, giving findings into guides' education in extreme environments. Recommendations for further research on the guide’s safety training are discussed.
Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları: Sektörler Bazında İncelemeler I
Authors: Kılıç Yunus , Buğan Mehmet Fatih , Yaman Serdar , Korkmaz Turhan , Yazgan Kemal Faruk , Sakarya Şakir , Tepeli Yusuf , Bayrakdaroğlu Ali , Bağcı Haşim , Kahraman Yunus Emre , Arslan Emre , Aydın Salih , Çakmak Ahmet , Şahin Yaşar , Özgül Ali Ulvi , Ciğer Ayşegül , Kınay Bülent 
Published: October 2023

Yatırımcılar ve finans uzmanları için stratejik bilgi, mevcut ekonomik ortamda akıllıca yatırım seçimlerinin temel taşıdır. "Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları" başlıklı bu editoryal kitap, okurlarını finansal analizin derinlikleriyle buluşturarak Borsa İstanbul'un sektörel dinamiklerini analiz etmeyi amaçlıyor.
Her bir bölüm, belirli bir sektöre odaklanarak sektördeki kritik dinamikleri açıklıyor. Sektörün genel yapısı, büyüklüğü, önemli oyuncuları ve gelecek projeksiyonları konularında derinlemesine bir analiz sunuluyor. Ayrıca, sektörde faaliyet gösteren önde gelen şirketlerin mali tabloları, oran analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak detaylı bir şekilde inceleniyor. Oran analizi, likidite, kârlılık, borç yapısı gibi kritik unsurları değerlendirerek şirketlerin finansal sağlığına dair önemli bilgiler sunuyor.
Kitap, mali tablo analizi konusundaki temel kavramları anlamak isteyen herkes için özel bir vurgu yaparak, örnek sektör analizlerinden elde edilen önemli öğretilerle okuyuculara pratik bilgiler sunmayı amaçlıyor. Finansal analizde sağlam bir temel oluşturmak isteyenler için bu kitap, sektörel perspektifler ve analitik becerilerle dolu bir rehber sunuyor.
"Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları: Sektörler Bazında İncelemeler" adlı bu kitap hem finansal uzmanlar hem de yeni başlayanlar için, Türkiye'nin dinamik ekonomisinde yatırım fırsatlarını değerlendirmek ve riskleri yönetmek için güçlü bir araç olacaktır.
Bu kitabın ortaya çıkmasında katkıda bulunan bölüm yazarlarımıza, değerli bilgi ve deneyimlerini paylaştıkları için, içten teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Sektörel analizlerindeki derin perspektifleri ve metodolojik yaklaşımlarıyla kitabın bilimsel zenginliğine katkıları yadsınamaz. Son olarak bu uzun sürecin her aşamasında desteklerini esirgemeyen Özgür Yayınları’na ve grafiker Mehmet Çakır’a teşekkür ederiz.

Editörler
Doç. Dr. Yunus Kılıç
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Buğan
Prof. Dr. Ali Bayrakdaroğlu
Finansal Kiralama ve Faktoring Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Çakmak Ahmet 
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde şirketler için hayati önem taşıyan finansmana erişim sürecinde finansal kiralama ve faktoring sektörü bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Finansmana erişimin yanısıra alacak tahsili, risk yönetimi, daha uzun vadeli ve uygun maliyetli finansmana erişim gibi mikro düzeydeki katkılarının yanısıra sağlanan fonlar kanalıyla ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması gibi makro düzeyde de bir takım katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda ekonomik gelişim sürecinin önemli bir parçası olan finansal gelişim ve finansal derinliği sağlanmasında sektörlerin gelişimi önem arzetmektedir. Bu çalışmada BİST bünyesinde faaliyette bulunan finansal kiralama ve faktoring şirketlerinin 2018-2022 yılları arasındaki finansal performansı oran analizi yöntemiyle, sektör ortalamalarıyla kıyaslamalı olarak sunmayı, gelişme sürecinde finansal modeller için de iyileştirici bir takım önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma için tercih edilen dönemde performans kalemlerinin büyük çoğunluğunda BİST bünyesinde faaliyette bulunan firmaların daha yüksek performans sergiledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuca ulaşılmasında, etkin tahsili geciken alacak yönetimi, güçlü sermaye yapısı, etkin gelir ve gider yönetim ortaklık yapılarının da etkisiyle uzun vadeli ve uygun maliyetli fon kaynaklarına ulaşabilmelerinin doğrudan etkileri görülebilmektedir.
Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları: Sektörler Bazında İncelemeler II
Authors: Kılıç Yunus , Buğan Mehmet Fatih , Hızarcı Atike Elanur , Altınay Ayşenur , Demirel Bilge Leyli , Fidancan Can , İskenderoğlu Ömer , Kınay Bülent , Ciğer Ayşegül , Cenger Hatice , Kahraman İbrahim Korkmaz , Keskin Orhan , Efe Ünal , Aslan Lale , Çam İlhan , Küçükşahin Habib , Taysı Kemal 
Published: October 2023

Yatırımcılar ve finans uzmanları için stratejik bilgi, mevcut ekonomik ortamda akıllıca yatırım seçimlerinin temel taşıdır. "Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları" başlıklı bu editoryal kitap, okurlarını finansal analizin derinlikleriyle buluşturarak Borsa İstanbul'un sektörel dinamiklerini analiz etmeyi amaçlıyor.
Her bir bölüm, belirli bir sektöre odaklanarak sektördeki kritik dinamikleri açıklıyor. Sektörün genel yapısı, büyüklüğü, önemli oyuncuları ve gelecek projeksiyonları konularında derinlemesine bir analiz sunuluyor. Ayrıca, sektörde faaliyet gösteren önde gelen şirketlerin mali tabloları, oran analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak detaylı bir şekilde inceleniyor. Oran analizi, likidite, kârlılık, borç yapısı gibi kritik unsurları değerlendirerek şirketlerin finansal sağlığına dair önemli bilgiler sunuyor.
Kitap, mali tablo analizi konusundaki temel kavramları anlamak isteyen herkes için özel bir vurgu yaparak, örnek sektör analizlerinden elde edilen önemli öğretilerle okuyuculara pratik bilgiler sunmayı amaçlıyor. Finansal analizde sağlam bir temel oluşturmak isteyenler için bu kitap, sektörel perspektifler ve analitik becerilerle dolu bir rehber sunuyor.
"Borsa İstanbul'da Finansal Analiz Uygulamaları: Sektörler Bazında İncelemeler" adlı bu kitap hem finansal uzmanlar hem de yeni başlayanlar için, Türkiye'nin dinamik ekonomisinde yatırım fırsatlarını değerlendirmek ve riskleri yönetmek için güçlü bir araç olacaktır.
Bu kitabın ortaya çıkmasında katkıda bulunan bölüm yazarlarımıza, değerli bilgi ve deneyimlerini paylaştıkları için, içten teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Sektörel analizlerindeki derin perspektifleri ve metodolojik yaklaşımlarıyla kitabın bilimsel zenginliğine katkıları yadsınamaz. Son olarak bu uzun sürecin her aşamasında desteklerini esirgemeyen Özgür Yayınları’na ve grafiker Mehmet Çakır’a teşekkür ederiz.

Editörler
Doç. Dr. Yunus Kılıç
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Buğan
Prof. Dr. Ali Bayrakdaroğlu