bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Tepung Tapioka di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Hafidhoh Nurul , Rusdarti Rusdarti , Oktavilia Shanty 
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan industri makanan, minuman, farmasi dan industri lainnya yang berbahan dasar tapioka semakin berkembang pesat. Ini menjadi peluang Industri tapioka di Kabupaten Pati untuk mengembangkan strategi usahanya agar mampu bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati. Analisis data menggunakan SWOT dan PAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Faktor internal, bobot tertinggi dan paling berpengaruh adalah sumber daya manusia dan bahan baku. Pemasaran perlu dikembangkan dan keuangan terkendala perputaran modal karena sistem pembayaran tempo. 2) Faktor eksternal meliputi peluang yang mampu direspon baik oleh usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati adalah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, sedangkan faktor kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil, dukungan pemerintah, dan pesaing belum mampu direspon baik 3). Kemampuan daya saing usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati tinggi. Analisis PAM sebesar 0.095 (PCR1 ) artinya Usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati memiliki keunggulan kompetitif. Nilai DRC sebesar 0.02 (DRC1 ) usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati memiliki keunggulan komparatif. 4) Strategi pengembangan usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati untuk meningkatkan daya saing dapat dilakukan dengan Strategi intensif horizontal meliputi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, dan pengembangan produk.
Rendahnya Keikutsertaan Masyarakat dalam BPJS Mandiri
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Fatma Ayu , Rahardjo Bambang Budi 
Published: November 2023

Background: Karanganom village has the lowest National Health Insurance in the form of BPJS health membership in the North Klaten Sub-district, which is around 8.563 people (80,9%) out of 10.583 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the low participation of the independent BPJS. Methods: The type of research is analytic observasional with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampel that will be analyzed is 99 respondents. The instrument is a questionnaire with questions for each research variable. The data were analyzed by chi square test and fisher’s test with the help of SPSS 21. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of education (p=0,007), level of knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), and social support (p=0,006). Where as employment (p=0299), total income (p=0,060), number of family members (p=0,170), socialization (p=0,592), information (p=0,214) are not related. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the level of education, level of knowledge, behavior, and social support related to community participation in independent BPJS.
Lisboa, circa 1717. Fernando de Casas y algunos modelos para la “yglesia del señor de Santiago de Galizia”
Authors: Rega Castro Iván 
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se insiste en las relaciones o transferencias entre Lisboa, como lugar de encuentro, y los artistas gallegos que viajaron a Portugal, entre finales del siglo XVII y principios del XVIII, a fin de comprar materiales para las obras de la catedral de Santiago. Este fue el caso paradigmático de Fernando de Casas. En efecto, él viajó a Lisboa en la primavera de 1717, donde se dejó influir por la producción portuguesa de embutidos de mármoles polícromos y por los planes centrales o los polígonos alongados de las iglesias del Barroco lisboeta, presentes en proyectos de Luis Nunes Tinoco y João Antunes.
¿Extraños en casa? El retorno a España de los “niños de la guerra” repatriados desde la URSS (1956-1957)
Authors: Aguirre Herráinz Pablo 
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo aborda el dificultoso proceso de adaptación que protagonizaron aquellos españoles exiliados en la URSS repatriados entre septiembre de 1956 y mayo de 1957. Este colectivo, que forma parte de los identificados como “niños de la guerra”, encontró tras veinte años de separación un país muy cambiado. En consecuencia, y por un cúmulo de circunstancias laborales, familiares y socioculturales, muchos de estos españoles no se adaptaron bien y volvieron a la URSS al poco de su regreso. Desde el repaso bibliográfico y la utilización de boletines informativos compuestos a partir de la correspondencia emitida por estos retornados (recopilados por el PCE con propósitos propagandísticos), se exploran las expectativas y decepciones que caracterizaron las repatriaciones de finales de los años cincuenta. Por último, se sugiere abordar la problemática del regreso al hogar desde el enfoque polivalente del “retorno tardío”, evitando perspectivas reduccionistas basadas en patrones adaptativos de mero éxito-fracaso.
Contribuciones conjuntas de los formadores de profesores de Matemáticas y los profesores indígenas de Terena para la revitalización de la lengua materna
Authors: Santos Domite M. do Carmo , Dobereiner Poh Robert , De Carvalho Valéria 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo trae un conjunto de ideas, experiencias y propuestas sobre las posibles directivas a ser tomadas en la formación de maestros indígenas con el propósito de revitalizar las lenguas indígenas en general, y el uso de estas lenguas en la enseñanza de matemática en particular. El proyecto fue desarrollado en una comunidade Terena tomando como punto de partida la visión de los maestros Terena a respecto de sus necesidades, deseos y condiciones sobre el uso fluente de la lengua nativa. Junto a estos maestros fueron elaborados materiales para el aprendizaje de lengua y matemática (cálculos mentales, medidas, orientación espacial). El área de concentración fue la influencia del uso del lenguaje nativo por parte de los miembros mayores de la comunidad en la educación infantil, en especial, las clases de lengua nativa, la educación bilingüe, y actividades de imersión de los alumnos en prácticas culturales de la comunidad.
Physical properties of different nut butters
Authors: de Jonge Nóra , Kaszab Tímea , Badak-Kerti Katalin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe objective of our work was to analyze the differences between four nut pastes, which were the following: walnut, peanut, pistachio, and tahini (sesame). The process technology of them is unknown, however, all the products contain 100% nut without any additives or flavoring.The paste samples were measured at 25 ± 0.2 °C. The apparent viscosity at a 10 1/s shear rate during flow curve recording, and the dynamic viscosity at a constant 20 1/s shear rate was determined by viscosity measurement with the use of the MCR302 modular compact rheometer. The L*a*b* color components were determined by ColorLite sph850 spectrometer, finally, the particle sizes and shapes of the samples were analyzed by the high-speed image analysis instrument QICPIC.The apparent viscosity and the average dynamic viscosity values of the four nut pastes were significantly different from each other. Differences were found between each paste according to the L*a*b* parameters. The complex structures of the particles are detailed and measurable, whereby the lengths and diameters of the particles can reliably be determined and fine deviations between the samples are detected. The sphericity decreases slightly with increasing particle size which means that bigger particles are more irregularly shaped.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEADILAN PROSEDURAL DAN PERSEPSI DEPRIVASI RELATIF PADA SISTEM ZONASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MURID SMP NEGERI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Daffa Syilla Eltania , Misbach Ifa Hanifah , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe zoning system for State Junior High Schools in Bandung is one of the important things related to student learning activities. The zoning system is a school system that can affect the level of student motivation. At the level of student learning motivation can be influenced by internal and external factors, several forms of internal factors, namely in the form of perceptions of the school system and perceptions of deprived conditions. This study aims to determine the influence of procedural justice perception and perceptions of relative deprivation to the motivation of learning student in the zoning system of Public Junior High School in Bandung. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach with a regression model. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, with a regression model using regression analysis with SPSS 25 software. The sampling technique used was quota sampling to capture 397 respondents according to the research target. The process of distributing the instruments was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the Selection Procedural Justice Scale (SPJS) developed by Severt (2002), the Personal Relative Deprivation Scale (PRDS) developed by Callan et al. (2008), and the scale of learning motivation developed by Aritonang (2008). The data analysis technique used is linear regression and multiple regression to calculate the influence. The results showed that procedural justice perception and perceptions of deprivation relative had a influence on student learning motivation. AbstrakSistem zonasi SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu hal penting terkait aktivitas belajar murid. Sistem zonasi merupakan sistem sekolah yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat motivasi belajar murid. Pada tingkat motivasi belajar murid salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, beberapa bentuk faktor internal yaitu berupa persepsi pada sistem sekolah dan persepsi pada kondisi kesenjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi keadilan prosedural dan persepsi deprivasi relatif terhadap motivasi belajar murid dalam sistem zonasi pada murid SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan model regresi yang menggunakan analisis regresi dengan software SPSS 25. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling untuk menjaring 397 responden yang sesuai dengan target penelitian. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Selection Procedural Justice Scale (SPJS) yang dikembangkan oleh Severt (2002), Personal Relative Deprivation Scale (PRDS) yang dikembangkan oleh Callan, dkk. (2008), dan skala motivasi belajar yang dikembangkan oleh Aritonang (2008). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keadilan prosedural dan persepsi deprivasi berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar murid sebesar.
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Online Shopping Addiction Scale
Authors: Al-Ghiffari Fuad Mohamad , Gani Irfan Abdul , Mukminin Ghinaya Ummul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract Online shopping addiction is a compulsive, excessive, and problematic tendency to shop via the internet that has consequences in economic, social, and emotional terms. This study aims to adapt the measuring tool The Online Shopping Addiction Scale from Zhao et al. (2017) into Indonesian. This research was conducted on 159 participants with an age range of 18-24 years, consisting of 35 men and 124 women. The measuring tool consists of 18 items that measure the six dimensions that have reliability 0.882 and the results of the calculation of the KMO MSA and the Bartlett's Test from SPSS version 27 show a statistical value of 0.855. Based on the calculation of the total variance explained, a value of 66.977 percent is obtained so that it can be concluded that this measurement tool is valid because it has a value above 50 percent. The value of the extraction calculation of this measurement tool produces 6 factors, the same as the initial blueprint, but with a different number and group of items.Keywords: addiction, online shopping scaleAbstrak Adiksi berbelanja online merupakan tendensi perilaku berbelanja melalui internet yang kompulsif, berlebihan, serta bermasalah yang menimbulkan konsekuensi dalam hal ekonomi, sosial, dan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur The Online Shopping Addiction Scale dari Zhao et al. (2017) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 159 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun, yang terdiri dari 35 orang laki-laki dan 124 orang perempuan. Alat ukur terdiri dari 18 item yang mengukur keenam dimensi yang memiliki reliabilitas 0,882 dan hasil perhitungan KMO MSA dan Bartlett's Test dari SPSS versi 27 menunjukkan nilai statistik sebesar 0,855. Berdasarkan perhitungan total variance explained didapatkan nilai sebesar 66,977 persen sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ukur ini valid karena memiliki nilai di atas 50 persen. Nilai perhitungan ekstraksi pada alat ukur ini menghasilkan 6 faktor, sama dengan blueprint awal, tetapi dengan jumlah dan kelompok item yang berbeda. Kata kunci: adiksi, online shopping addiction scale
Estimation of Site Effects and Equivalent Source Parameters of Wenchuan Earthquake Based on Generalized Chaotic Particle Inversion Technique
Authors: Chen Ke-Lin , Chen Xue-Liang , Lan Jing-Yan , Qiu Li-Jun , Zhu Yi-Ling 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Based on the advantages of the chaos particle swarm optimization algorithm and the generalized inversion technology, this article estimates the source parameters and site effects of the Wenchuan earthquake. We used 440 sets of strong-motion records obtained from 43 aftershocks, and the area covered by the records was divided into subregions A and B. Initial separation of source, path, and site from the seismic spectra of subregions A and B using generalized inversion technique and then the source-site optimization model is established using chaotic particle swarm technology. From path-corrected records, we obtained absolute site effects for 33 stations and equivalent source parameters for 43 earthquakes. We made the following conclusions: (1) The moment magnitude Mw was lower than the local magnitude MLdetermined by China Earthquake Network Center. The self-similarity of the Wenchuan earthquake was confirmed. The stress drop averaged 2.31 MPa, and it was independent of the magnitude size and focal depth. (2) In the frequency 1–10 Hz, the quality factor values in subregions A and B are 110.9f0.6 and 116.1f1.2. The decay rate of the crustal medium in the western region of the west Sichuan plateau is significant compared to the eastern part. (3) Bedrock stations 51MXT and L2007 have site effects within a certain frequency. The effect of slope topography on site predominant frequency is not apparent, and the site effects increase with the increase in elevation. The shape of the site amplification curve is more similar in the middle- and low-frequency bands, and different attenuation phenomena will appear in the high-frequency band.
Cigarette Smoke Extract Contributes to the Inception and Aggravation of Asthmatic Inflammation by Stimulating Innate Immunity
Authors: Kim Yujin , Kim Jeonghyeon , Mo Yosep , Park Da Eun , Lee Hyun-Seung , Jung Jae-Woo , Kang Hye-Ryun 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Smoking is a risk factor for the development of asthma and worsens the long-term prognosis of asthma. This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on innate immune cells such as innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and macrophages in a murine model of induced asthma. Methods: Six-week-old female BALB/C mice were exposed to ovalbumin (OVA) via an intranasal route with or without CSE for 8 weeks to establish a chronic murine asthma model. Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), airway inflammatory cells from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and the population of CD4+ T cells, ILCs, and macrophages in the lungs were studied to evaluate the effect of chronic CSE exposure on asthma. Results: Mice intranasally exposed to CSE along with OVA treatment (CSE/OVA) had significantly enhanced AHR, eosinophilic inflammation, increased IL- 13 and IL-17 producing CD4+ T cells compared to mice intranasally exposed to OVA only. On the contrary, the frequency of Foxp3+ in CD4+ T cells was reduced in the CSE/ OVA group. CSE enhanced the dendritic cell (DC) population, especially MHCII+ DC with antigen-presenting capacity. Among ILCs, the CSE/OVA group showed a significant increase of IL-13-producing type 2 ILCs, but not interferon-γ+ ILC1s and IL-17+ ILC3s. Among macrophages, alveolar macrophage and Ym-1 and FIZZ1 positive M2 macrophage populations were significantly induced by CSE exposure alone and when combined with OVA treatment. Conclusion: In this study, we showed that long-term exposure to cigarette smoke contributes to the inception and aggravation of asthmatic inflammation by enhancing DCs, ILC2, and M2 alveolar macrophage populations in the mouse model.
Psychological, socioeconomic burdens and coping mechanisms of caregivers of children with bronchoasthma in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Lucy Ruth W. , Aduda Dickens S. Omondi , Mbagaya Catherine V. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Childhood bronchoasthma consistently pose diverse caregiving burdens yet, magnitude of these and coping mechanisms adopted by caregivers are infrequently assessed during routine care only focused on index patients.
Methods: A partially mixed descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for a minimum of 408 respondents. The results were presented in form of tables and text.
Results: A total of 408 caregivers were surveyed, with a mean age of 33 years (SD=9.86). Majority (78.7%) were actual parents of whom 73.5% were married. Primary-level education was the highest attained by 64% of caregivers while those earning <10,000 KES per month were 76% with about 3 out 4 being self-employed. Significant psychological concerns include sleep disturbance on the night previous to the interview, caregivers’ concern about the child's asthma medication and side effects. Work absenteeism; reduced total annual income; lost job; discontinued child schooling and delayed family investment/cut budgets were significant social/economic burdens. Most caregivers used escape-avoidance coping mechanisms with a significant majority being involved in substance abuse (72.3%); feeling helpless or downplayed the severity of symptoms because of myths and stigma. Young age (p=0.002); being widowed (p=0.040), and being of low level of education (p<0.001) were associated with poor coping mechanisms.
Conclusions: There was considerable prevalence of psychological burden and socio-economic status among caregivers with significant majority using adversarial coping mechanisms, particularly among socio-economically disadvantaged.
Tributação da renda na economia digital: ações mundiais e implementação no Brasil
Authors: Guiotti Garcia Aline , Santana Hadassah Laís de Sousa , Angelotti Meira Liziane 
Published: November 2023

O propósito do presente artigo é analisar as iniciativas de tributação da renda das grandes empresas de tecnologia. Para tanto, foi implementada pesquisa na literatura a fim de observar análises e expectativas dos governos em relação à tributação. Este estudo aborda a situação hodierna do Sistema Tributário Brasileiro, notadamente no que diz respeito à tributação internacional da renda em comparação com outros países, considerando as diretrizes da OCDE. Apresentam-se ainda as iniciativas brasileiras que objetivam a tributação das novas tecnologias, bem como analisam-se as dificuldades de implementação das diretrizes internacionais pelo Brasil, dadas as suas peculiaridades. O tema mostrou-se bastante amplo e com possibilidades para novas pesquisas, que poderão se aprofundar na questão da conciliação do cenário internacional e do imposto digital com os desígnios soberanos brasileiros.
The effects of online learning self-efficacy and attitude toward online learning in predicting academic performance: The case of online prospective mathematics teachers
Authors: Bütüner Suphi Önder , Baltacı Serdal 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to discover if Online Learning Self-Efficacy (OLSE) and attitude toward online learning (AOL) significantly predict the academic performance (AP) among Turkish prospective mathematics teachers. Unlike the studies conducted in the literature, online learning self-efficacy and attitude towards online learning as predictor variables were included in the study and both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The study included 1075 prospective mathematics teachers’ responses in the analysis. The Pearson correlation was employed to determine how strongly OLSE, AOL, and AP are related. Results indicated that OLSE and AOL influenced the level of AP. Also, the multiple regression aimed to predict AP based on OLSE and AOL, and this model explained 44.6% of the variance in AP. The beta weights demonstrated that OLSE and AOL (OLSE β = .36, t(1072) = 9.705, p < .001, and AOL β = .34, t(1072) = 9.176, p < .001) significantly contributed to the model. The results showed that the level of academic performance can be predicted by online learning self-efficacy and attitude toward online learning. In addition, this study revealed the factors that have favorable and adverse effects on the academic performance of prospective mathematics teachers to gain more extensive information. Under the theme of negative factors, there were 7 codes. The results obtained from the study can be a guide for practitioners, policy makers and teachers to take the necessary precautions for the effective execution of the distance education process.
Received: 4 October 2021Accepted: 27 June 2023
Políticas e Gestão na/da Educação Infantil
Authors: Barbosa Luciane Muniz Ribeiro , Monção Maria Aparecida Guedes , Correa Bianca Cristina 
Published: November 2023

O Dossiê “Políticas e Gestão na Educação Infantil: Democracia e Direitos das crianças” é composto por dez artigos, sendo sete de autoria de pesquisadoras brasileiras que atuam em diferentes instituições públicas (USP/São Paulo e Ribeirão Preto, UNICAMP, UNIFESP, UNIFAL/MG, UFMS/Naviraí e Pantanal e Fundação Carlos Chagas) e três por pesquisadores estrangeiros com reconhecida inserção nas temáticas propostas no dossiê, professores de universidades de diferentes continentes (University College London/England; The University of Waikato/New Zealand; Universidad de Chile/Chile). Tais pesquisadores abordam, no conjunto dos artigos, tanto a Política Pública de Educação Infantil em suas diferentes dimensões, quanto a Gestão do sistema de ensino e das unidades de creches e pré-escolas, tendo como eixo aglutinador os direitos das crianças e a perspectiva democrática. Trata-se de um conjunto de artigos que buscam evidenciar os desafios para a formulação e implementação de políticas e para a gestão na/da educação infantil para a promoção da justiça social, igualdade racial e democratização do acesso e permanência dos bebês e das crianças em distintos contextos. Partindo de diferentes matrizes teóricas, os textos promovem diálogos por meio da pluralidade de referenciais que fundamentam e favorecem a análise do cotidiano das instituições de educação infantil e da Gestão das redes de ensino pública, abarcando a dimensão estética, a formação de professores, os impasses e os avanços das políticas para a educação pública, democrática e de qualidade em creches e pré-escolas.