bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Lecture Method In Learning Akidah Akhlak In Class VIII (A) SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai
Authors: Rahmayani Erli , Tambunan Nurhalima 
Published: February 2024

<p><em>This research aims to explore: (1) Application of the lecture method in learning moral beliefs in class VIII (A) SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai, (2) solution for applying the lecture method in learning moral beliefs in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources in this research are the school principal, teachers of morals and students. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and data conclusion drawing. The results of research on the application of the lecture method in learning moral beliefs in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai, namely that the teacher said that using the lecture method was very easy to implement, but sometimes students tended to be passive in class. The solution for applying the lecture method in moral belief lessons in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai is to make the lesson material structured, use props when lecturing and explain using terms that can be understood by students.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor: (1) Penerapan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas VIII (A) SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai, (2) Solusi penerapan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian penerapan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai yaitu guru mengatakan bahwa penggunaan metode ceramah sangat mudah dijalankan, namun terkadang siswa cenderung bersikap pasif didalam kelas. Solusi dalam penerapan metode ceramah pada pelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai yaitu buatlah materi pelajaran secara terstruktur, gunakan alat peraga waktu berceramah dan menjelaskan dengan menggunakan istilah-istilah yang dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik.</em></em></p>
Narrativizing Trauma of the People’s War in Shrestha’s “Monologues”
Authors: Pokhrel Badri Prasad 
Published: February 2024

In this study, I scrutinize and analyze Nepali jan yuddha and its impacts on common denizens living under the threat of both the rebels and the security forces narrativized in Abhinash Shrestha’s “Monologue” from the perspective of trauma studies. In the process of the research, the paper intends to show the violence, futility of war, enormous pain, fear, estrangement, unhappiness and shadow of war hanging in the mind of survivors basically those people living in the hinterlands of Nepal and expecting peace as soon as possible. Watching news on television and reading newspapers, they are seen longing for harmonious relationship in all. The specter of violence has been imprinted in all people’s mind and murder, manhandling, abusing and kidnapping in front of the family members have been common to all. Following this and using some critical insights of Caruth’s trauma theories and others’ as theoretical parameter, I have analyzed the primary text. This paper also intends to bring out the prospects of peace and solidarity among the people living under the threat from both sides, besides the enhanced conflict which has terrorized everyone. Discussing the expected findings, this article focuses on common individual’s anticipation for peace in the war-ridden societies.
Post-Colonial Discourse in Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Authors: Chapagaee Rajendra Prasad 
Published: February 2024

This study aims at revealing Igbo society and the decline of its cultural identity as a result of British colonialism and the hegemony imposed through judicial, medical, educational, and church-missionary institutions. When the protagonist's son betrays his father and the brothers ridicule the concept of brotherhood by becoming Christians, the peaceful Igbo community gets turned into anarchy. The harmony of the Igbo community was destroyed by the effects of colonialism and the supremacy of European culture. Consequently, the rich cultural heritage collapses and crumbles despite constant resistance and sacrifice of a sincere lover of native culture. Post-colonial social narrative, a narration of society, postulates the issues of presentation, expression and evocation of a community which is preliminarily structured by a number of cultural ethos, now it has been contaminated by colonial power. The community experiences a significant transformation while the true followers original culture struggle with the shifting dynamics of relationships. European civilization interferes and challenges the traditional way of life of the Igbo people. Identity of the indigenous people gets reshaped as they fight against the changes imposed by the colonists.
Diagnostic Utility of Bone Marrow Aspiration Cytology- A Hospital Based Prospective Study at Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Adhikari Milan , Ghimire Pragya Gautam , Shrestha Richa , Baidya Pooja , Rayamajhi Asmita 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Hematological disorders are common in all age groups and are worldwide in distribution. At times, routine hematological tests are not sufficient to diagnose blood disorders. Bone marrow examination serves as an important diagnostic aid to evaluate various neoplastic and non-neoplastic hematological diseases.
Aims: To study role of Bone Marrow Aspiration Cytology in diagnosing hematological disorders.
Methods: This is a one-year hospital based prospective study done at Department of Pathology, NGMC, Kohalpur. It included 34 cases subjected to Bone marrow aspiration cytology. Correlation with Peripheral Blood Smear, Reticulocyte count, pearls iron stain and other parameters were done before giving the final diagnosis.
Results: Age of patients ranged from 10-82 years with equal gender distribution. Common indications for Bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (50%), followed by Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Megaloblastic Anemia (n=10,29%) was the commonest Anemia followed by mixed nutritional deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia. Hematological Malignancy accounted for six cases, of which Acute Myeloid Leukemia was diagnosed in two cases. Infectious causes comprised of two cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis and one case of Bone Marrow Tuberculosis.
Conclusion: Bone marrow aspiration cytology serves as an important adjunct in diagnosing hematological disorders. More reproducible results are obtained if bone marrow biopsy is done in conjucntion with aspiration cytology.
Verbal and non-verbal communication in sports games (on the example of football)
Authors: Deineko I. , Kostenko M. , Shvets S. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of our research is to explain the actions of the player in the conditions of extremely limited time for effective interaction during the game. Verbal communication in football is becoming more predictable and the opponent quickly adapts to it. So, ideally, players should communicate with each other non-verbally in order to be more unpredictable for the opponent.
The football exercises we offer can help improve interactions, both with and without the ball. They can be used both to improve communication in youth football teams and for their technical and tactical actions.
We propose to put into the football context: non-verbal communication with teammates and opponents is the most important source of information for players.
Even in our research, we pay attention to the importance of visual perception during the game, which is important information when training football players.
Combining verbal and non-verbal communication methods, we will be able to provide information to players on the football field, which will help them make decisions faster and better both during and outside the game.
Such spatial relationships between teammates, the coach, the opponent and the referee create new prospects for training in football and the application of new methodological forms in the training process.
Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Early Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Garcia Maria João , Leadley Regina , Ross Janine , Bozeat Sasha , Redhead Gabrielle , Hansson Oskar , Iwatsubo Takeshi , Villain Nicolas , Cummings Jeffrey 
Published: February 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) causes progressive decline of cognition and function. There is a lack of systematic literature reviews on prognostic and predictive factors in its early clinical stages (eAD), i.e., mild cognitive impairment due to AD and mild AD dementia. Objective: To identify prognostic factors affecting eAD progression and predictive factors for treatment efficacy and safety of approved and/or under late-stage development disease-modifying treatments. Methods: Databases were searched (August 2022) for studies reporting prognostic factors associated with eAD progression and predictive factors for treatment response. The Quality in Prognostic Factor Studies tool or the Cochrane risk of bias tool were used to assess risk of bias. Two reviewers independently screened the records. A single reviewer performed data extraction and quality assessment. A second performed a 20% check. Content experts reviewed and interpreted the data collected. Results: Sixty-one studies were included. Self-reporting, diagnosis definition, and missing data led to high risk of bias. Population size ranged from 110 to 11,451. Analyses found data indicating that older age was and depression may be associated with progression. Greater baseline cognitive impairment was associated with progression. APOE4 may be a prognostic factor, a predictive factor for treatment efficacy and predicts an adverse response (ARIA). Elevated biomarkers (CSF/plasma p-tau, CSF t-tau, and plasma neurofilament light) were associated with disease progression. Conclusions: Age was the strongest risk factor for progression. Biomarkers were associated with progression, supporting their use in trial selection and aiding diagnosis. Baseline cognitive impairment was a prognostic factor. APOE4 predicted ARIA, aligning with emerging evidence and relevant to treatment initiation/monitoring.
Facilitating Global Leadership Competencies of Tenured Faculty Members to Offer International Engineering Programs
Authors: Vedhathiri Thanikachalam , Anita S. 
Published: February 2024

In this twenty-first century, almost all countries depend on each other. Well-developed nations depend on foreign graduates to take up design, research, product development, manufacturing, and maintenance. Many fast-developing nations in Asia have to develop their higher education institutes to train outstanding graduates to take up research and development work. Unless they focus on offering needed diverse global faculty development programs and the capacity to undertake sponsored research projects, these fast-growing nations will plan to establish new companies in foreign countries. Hence, this research focuses on assessing the needs of various countries, training the faculty members to bid for consultancy projects under various international development agencies, establishing campuses in various countries, and offering graduates with excellent attributes. The Indian National Education Policy 2020 suggests that Indian higher education institutes develop diverse global faculty development programs and undertake consultancy projects under multinational companies (MNCs) and international development agencies (IDAs). The Technical Teachers Training Institute (TTTI, now NITTTR), Chennai [1] pioneered in this area and succeeded since 1980. Based on this model, this paper suggests a five-stage process of training and developing tenured faculty members, improving the institute’s resources, and getting support from the government. It is expected that most of the national institutes and institutes of national importance will launch more overseas institutes in Asia and Africa. This approach can be refined by various countries that plan to offer diverse global faculty development programs and undertake consultancy projects under IDAs and MNCs.
Percepción de estudiantes sobre el clima escolar en instituciones de educación secundaria del noroeste de México
Authors: Juraz Rolón Nicolás Eduardo , Del Cid García Carlos Javier , Henríquez Ritchie Patricio Sebastián 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo fue analizar el clima escolar de instituciones de educación secundaria del noroeste de México desde la percepción de estudiantes. La investigación es de corte cuantitativo, no experimental y alcance descriptivo; participaron 380 estudiantes de educación secundaria pública. Se aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar el clima escolar con el propósito de describir la percepción del ambiente de aprendizaje y las relaciones de los actores del proceso educativo. Para establecer las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas se realizó un AFE de máxima verosimilitud y rotación Oblimín. La escala “clima escolar” determinó una estructura subyacente de siete factores. La escala “satisfacción y cumplimiento de expectativas” presenta una solución unifactorial. Los resultados describen diferencias estadísticamente significativas para las dimensiones “relación con el director”, “relación con los profesores” y “resolución de conflictos”. Los estudiantes del turno matutino presentan medias más altas en comparación con los del turno vespertino. Se concluye que este estudio permite comprender la forma en que se conciben las condiciones materiales y simbólicas, las prácticas de comportamiento y las relaciones entre los agentes del contexto escolar. Con base en esto, se pueden plantear propuestas de intervención para mejorar las condiciones de convivencia y clima escolar para desarrollar una cultura de paz.
The poetics of pain in the poetry of Ahmed Matar
Authors: Khudair Ass.Prof Dr. Mahmoud Khalif 
Published: February 2024

Creative poetic texts by the poet Ahmed Matar rely on the technique and psychological impact of shock. They manipulate the poetic structure and its symbols to evoke emotions and feelings. This is achieved through a flow of intense emotions and tensions, ranging from anger and fear to pain, despair, and sorrow. Matar draws from everyday social and political scenes, dramatizing them to provoke responses from the reader and elicit empathy for the painful experiences of the self.
The self, feeling alienated, weak, and absent, becomes the subject of violent interactions with the body and its contours. The body, a poetic stage, bears witness to rituals of suffering and pain—burning, torture, dismemberment, stumbling, mutilation, and humiliation. Matar’s language and movements within the poetic text are commanding, revealing the intensity of his expression.
The Policy of Italy Toward Jewish of Libya 1929-1933
Authors: Kridi Ass.Prof Dr.Zamen Hassen , Jumaa Ass.Lecture Anwar Musen 
Published: February 2024

The ethnic diversity of Libya in the first half of the 20th century was accompanied by a corresponding diversity in Italy’s policies toward its population. The Jewish community in Libya constituted a significant proportion, numbering between 6,500 to 7,000 individuals, primarily concentrated in the capital city of Tripoli and the eastern district of Cyrenaica, with its capital Benghazi. However, Italy’s treatment of Libyan Jews was characterized as discriminatory, and some authors even described it as arbitrary. This discrimination intensified during the rule of General Pietro Badoglio, who departed from previous policies and denied Libyan Jews the same rights and privileges granted to Italian Jews.
Upon Italy’s occupation of Libya, a distinct policy toward the Jewish population emerged. Initially, Jews were granted official status and played a crucial role in the Libyan economy. They actively engaged in learning the Italian language and adopting European customs. However, as fascism gained power, the Italian government began to view Libyan Jews as indigenous Muslims rather than Italians. Governor-General Italo Balbo, during his term, accelerated the modernization of Jewish communities while respecting their traditions. Nevertheless, tensions arose, such as when Jews closed their shops on the Sabbath, leading to punitive measures.
The situation deteriorated further after 1933 due to Italy’s adoption of racial laws, which affected Libyan Jews significantly. Ultimately, the Jewish population in Libya dwindled, and today, there are no Jews remaining in the country.
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI (SMKK) PADA KONTRAKTOR DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Zhafira Elian , Yuliyanto Andry , Sitepu Arif Rahman Hakim , Simanjuntak Indi Rezki Uli , Sihombing Tera Melya Patrice , P. Kirtinanda , S. Andi 
Published: February 2024

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kecelakaan kerja di industri konstruksi. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perusahaan jasa konstruksi menerapkan SMKK, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran umum tentang implementasi pada kontraktor kecil dan menengah di Kota Bandar Lampung. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuisioner agar dapat diolah secara statistik dan mendapatkan persentase penerapan SMKK, serta metode kualitatif dengan cara pengkajian berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 10 Tahun 2021, peraturan lain, dan penelitiaan-penelitian yang terkait. Pada SMKK terdapat indikator yang terdiri dari kepemimpinan dan partisipasi tenaga kerja, perencanaan keselamatan konstruksi, dukungan keselamatan konstruksi, operasi keselamatan konstruksi, dan evaluasi kinerja. Dari evaluasi implementasi SMKK pada kontraktor kecil dan menengah di Kota Bandar Lampung, menunjukkan rata-rata 49,1% seluruh indikator belum diterapkan dengan baik dan jarang dilakukan pada kontraktor kecil. Sedangkan pada kontraktor menengah, rata-rata 61,7% menunjukkan keseluruhan indikator telah diterapkan dengan baik dan sering dilakukan. Maka kontraktor kecil dan menengah dianjurkan mengikuti sosialisasi pelatihan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan atau kompetensi dari pekerja, dan mengimplementasikannya di lapangan.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PEMILU PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana 
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya konflik pemilu yang menyebabkan terjadinya perpecahan dan pertikaian antar golongan, oraganisasi, ras, suku dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini membahas tentang manajemen konflik pemilu perspektif Islam yang bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya konflik pemilu tersebut sehingga tercipta Masyarakat yang rukun, aman dan damai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah tergolong library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data adalah buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan manajemen dan juga konflik pemilu perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konflik dalam pemilu adalah hal yang tidak bisa dihindarkan. Konflik bisa menjadi masalah serius dalam sebuah negara dan bahkan dapat merusak persatuan dan kesatuan Masyarakat. Manajemen konflik pemilu perspektif Islam bertujuan untuk mencapai kedamaian, ketertiban dalam Masyarakat dengan cara mengelola konflik tersebut seperti negosiasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang sedang berkonflik dengan tujuan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari permasalahan dan pertentangan antar kelompok dengan melakukan kesepakatan bersama. Negosiasi menjadi salah satu solusi dalam penyelesaian perselisihan antar kelompok partai politik dan Masyarakat dalam pemilu, seperti yang telah tertuang dalam beberapa ayat Q.S Ali Imran Ayat 105, Q.S Asy-Syuura:37-38, Q.S Yusuf ayat 80, Q.S Al-Hujurat ayat 9 dan tentunya bisa menjadi pedoman umat Muslim dalam startegi manajemen konflik pemilu.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Konflik, Pemilu, Islam
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI TERHADAP HYBRID CONTRACT PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sauqi Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This article is motivated by the implementation of hybrid contracts in Islamic Financial Institutions which is a necessity in the current era for the development of Islamic Financial Institutions, so that its application is supported by the DSN-MUI fatwa that allows hybrid contracts in business transactions. Therefore, this article aims to further analyze the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding the permissibility of hybrid contracts. The methodology used is the recearhe library. First, a hybrid contract is an agreement between two parties to carry out a muamalah that includes two or more contracts. Second, in the fatwa DSN-MUI uses the rules of legal principles the origin of muamalah is that it can include hybrid contracts. Third, according to the fatwa DSN-MUI is allowed shari'i provided that it is not an illegal transaction prohibited in sharia economic law.
Моделювання лінійної нейронної мережі з зворотним поширенням помилки для основних каналів керування реактором синтезу оцтової кислоти
Authors: Поркуян О.В. , Самойлова Ж.Г. 
Published: February 2024

В наш час для управління технологічними об'єктами можуть бути використані нейронні мережі, нечітка логіка чи генетичні алгоритми. Було небагато спроб використати технології штучного інтелекту для побудови автоматичних систем керування.
Однак тільки в останні роки, зі зростанням досліджень у галузі нелінійного управління, використання технологій штучного інтелекту в керуванні технологічними процесами набуло широкого поширення.
Моделювання та дослідження роботи штучних нейронних мереж можна проводити за допомогою програмних симуляторів. Найбільш поширеними пакетами для моделювання властивостей нейромереж є Neural Works ProPlus, NeuroSolution, Matlab (NeuralNetworkToolbox), NeuroWisard, ANsim, NeuralWare та інші. Програми відрізняються складністю, кількістю типів нейронів та алгоритмів навчання, що підтримуються в системі.
У статті досліджується побудова лінійних нейронних мереж із зворотним розповсюдженням помилки для основних каналів управління реактора синтезу оцтової кислоти.
Для побудови та дослідження властивостей нейронної мережі використовувалися статистичні дані реактора синтезу оцтової кислоти у стаціонарному режимі цеху оцтової кислоти Сєвєродонецького ЗАО «Азот». Для моделювання використовувалося середовище програмного симулятора MATLAB 2021. Ця програма рекомендована для моделювання різних нейронних мереж із різною кількістю нейронів і різним типом функції активації. Для побудови нейронної мережі використовувалася ітераційна процедура.
Архітектура нейронної мережі: перший шар містить спочатку 9 нейронів, потім 23 нейрона, а згодом 46 нейронів з функцією активації tansig. Другий шар містить один нейрон з функцією активації purelin. Діапазон зміни входу [8900-9800].
Навчання нейронної мережі виконувалося протягом 50 циклів. Потім виконувалося моделювання мережі. Наприкінці моделювання розраховували відносну похибку для виходу мережі.
У тому випадку, якщо залежності мають лінійний характер для апроксимації даних можна використовувати лінійні нейронні мережі з зворотнім поширенням помилки. Всі створені та промодельовані нейронні мережі для всіх основних каналів керування показали задовільну якість апроксимації даних. Якість апроксимації даних складала во всіх випадках менше 1%. Це дозволить використовувати нейромережі для управління технологічними процесами синтезу оцтової кислоти та перспективність подальших досліджень цього напряму.