bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clump-scale Gas Infall in High-mass Star Formation: A Multitransition View with James Clerk Maxwell Telescope HCN (4–3) Mapping
Authors: Xu Fengwei , Wang Ke , He Yuxin , Wu Jingwen , Zhu Lei , Mardones Diego 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Gas infall motions play a crucial role in high-mass star formation and are characterized by observable signatures of blueshifted asymmetric spectral line profiles (“blue profiles”). However, the connection between blue profiles and infall motions is unclear due to complex gas motions at parsec scales. In this study, we present the results of an HCN (4–3) mapping survey conducted with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, toward 38 massive clumps exhibiting blue profiles in HCO+ (3–2). We extract 34 HCN cores from the 38 observed fields. The core-averaged spectra show various line profiles, indicating that blue-profile HCO+ (3–2) does not guarantee the same in HCN (4–3). Through non-LTE radiative-transfer calculations, we attribute the low detection rate of high-J blue profiles to a combination of insufficient HCN (4–3) opacity and the intricate gas motion across different density layers. A comparison between the MALT90 and Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey line surveys highlights the importance of appropriate tracers, high spectral resolution, and column density thresholds when searching for blue profiles. We select 11 reliable infall candidates and adopt the Hill5 model to fit the infall velocity of 0.2–1.6 km s−1, corresponding to 5%–74% of freefall velocity. Assuming a spherically collapsing model, we estimate the median and mean mass infall rates to be 4.5 × 10−3 and 7.6 × 10−3
M
⊙ yr−1, respectively. The consistency of the mass infall rates among different transitions suggests a steady accretion process from the clump gas envelope to the inner region.
Halfway to the Peak: Spatially Resolved Star Formation and Kinematics in a z = 0.54 Dusty Galaxy with JWST/MIRI
Authors: Young Jason , Pope Alexandra , Sajina Anna , Yan Lin , Gonçalves Thiago S , Eleazer Miriam , Alberts Stacey , Armus Lee , Bonato Matteo , Dale Daniel A. , Farrah Duncan , Ferkinhoff Carl , Hayward Christopher C. , McKinney Jed , Murphy Eric J. , Nesvadba Nicole , Ogle Patrick , Sajkov Leonid , Veilleux Sylvain 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present JWST Mid-InfraRed Instrument/Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI/MRS) observations of an infrared luminous disk galaxy, FLS1, at z ∼ 0.54. With a lookback time of 5 Gyr, FLS1 is chronologically at the midpoint between the peak epoch of star formation and the present day. The MRS data provide maps of the atomic fine structure lines [Ar ii]6.99, [Ar iii]8.99, [Ne ii]12.81, and [Ne iii]15.55 μm, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features at 3.3, 6.2, and 11.3 μm, and the warm molecular gas indicators H2S(5) and H2S(3); all these emission features are spatially resolved. We find that the PAH emission is more extended along the northern side of the galaxy when compared to the well-studied star formation tracer [Ne ii]. The H2 rotational lines, which are shock indicators, are strongest and most extended on the southern side of the galaxy. [Ar ii] is the second brightest fine structure line detected in FLS1 and we show that it is a useful kinematic probe that can be detected with JWST out to z ∼ 3. Velocity maps of [Ar ii] show a rotating disk with signs of turbulence. Our results provide an example of how spatially resolved mid-infrared spectroscopy can allow us to better understand the star formation and interstellar medium conditions in a galaxy halfway back to the peak epoch of galaxy evolution.
Abrupt Transition to Remote Learning in Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Joo Jee Young 
Published: November 2023

Background:
This scoping review aimed to identify the issues faced by nursing students, including those in undergraduate and graduate programs, during the emergency academic learning transition from face-to-face to remote learning at the outset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Method:
Five electronic databases were searched for eligible studies, published between January 2020 and May 2023. Studies that focused on remote learning among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic were eligible for inclusion. Subsequently, the data were extracted and thematically synthesized.

Results:
After searching and reviewing the literature, 34 primary and empirical studies were identified. The data synthesis identified six themes, including four weaknesses and two strengths.

Conclusion:

This review demonstrated that nursing students have endeavored to overcome the situation amid the sudden transition in educational modalities and remained committed to their academic progress. We recommend that a new paradigm of nursing education should be prepared for nursing students and faculties.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(2):108–115.]
La mission de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur du patrimoine scientifique et technique contemporain (PATSTEC)
Authors: Rozay Anne-Sophie , Cuenca Catherine , Thomas Yves , Thoulouze Daniel , Ballé Catherine , Joyaux Valérie , Nimeskern Maud , Baudement Marie-Laure , Chambaud Serge , Amatore Christian , Heurtel Pascale 
Published: November 2023

Un projet de sauvegarde et de valorisation du patrimoine scientifique et technique universitaire contemporain a démarré à Nantes en 1996 sous la direction de Catherine Cuenca, conservatrice générale du patrimoine. En 1999, ce projet s’est ensuite étendu à la région des Pays-de-la-Loire. Une sauvegarde immatérielle s’est alors développée avec l’aide des NTIC (nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication) sous l’impulsion de Yves Thomas, automaticien : plusieurs CD-ROM puis DVD-ROM d’histoires de vie de chercheurs, d’histoires de laboratoires et un site Web incluant une base de données d’objets scientifiques et techniques. Ces travaux appréciés par un conseil scientifique international et publiés en étroite collaboration avec Catherine Ballé, sociologue, intéressent les représentants des ministères de la recherche et de la culture, qui suscitent la création d’une mission nationale que Daniel Thoulouze, physicien, directeur de recherche au CNRS et du musée des Arts et Métiers au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers de 2001 à 2007, pilote et développe avec Catherine Cuenca. Nous revenons, à travers des entretiens avec quatre pionniers, sur les origines et le développement de la mission devenue PATSTEC en 2006.
La mission PATSTEC en Bretagne : constitution et institutionnalisation au sein de l’université
Authors: Priser Julie , Lemaire Marion , Bernard Dominique 
Published: November 2023

La mission du patrimoine scientifique et technique contemporain (mission PATSTEC) en région Bretagne tient aujourd’hui un rôle essentiel et moteur dans l’accompagnement et le développement d’actions pour la sauvegarde et la valorisation de l’instrumentation scientifique et technique. Au début des années 2000, deux physiciens de l’université de Rennes 1, Jean-Paul Taché et Dominique Bernard accèdent à des salles laissées à l’abandon au sein du campus universitaire. Ils y redécouvrent des instruments scientifiques, constituant alors une collection rare et exceptionnelle. Commence un travail d’inventaire et de communication autour de ce patrimoine. Ces démarches sont soutenues par le développement, au même moment, d’une commission « culture scientifique et technique » définissant la politique culturelle et scientifique de l’établissement. En 2007, la mission PATSTEC Bretagne est contractualisée par un accord entre l’Université de Rennes 1 et le CNAM - musée des Arts et Métiers. Ce conventionnement est un marqueur fort dans l’institutionnalisation de la mission. Il donne des moyens, il crédibilise les actions de sauvegarde et de valorisation de ce patrimoine, il permet de travailler à partir d’une méthode et structure une équipe. Mais pour tenir une place déterminante, la mission PATSTEC Bretagne s’articule avant tout autour de partenaires régionaux dynamiques qui asseyent cette institutionnalisation. Les vingt ans de la mission nationale sont l’occasion pour la région Bretagne de se replonger dans ses archives, activer les mémoires des protagonistes et de rassembler tous les éléments pour raconter cette histoire.
La lignée technique : une pédagogie pour valoriser l’inventaire des instruments scientifiques
Authors: Lévy-Battesti Corine 
Published: November 2023

L'objet de cet article est de montrer comment un outil pédagogique de culture scientifique sous forme de « livrets techniques » a été développé pour sauvegarder et valoriser les instruments scientifiques d'Aix-Marseille université inventoriés dans le cadre de la mission nationale du patrimoine scientifique et technique contemporain (PATSTEC) en région Sud Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur.
Dopamine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein with an apparent Mr of 32000 promotes colorectal cancer growth
Authors: He Kuan , Xie Chao-Zheng , Li Ya , Chen Zhen-Zhou , Xu Shi-Hao , Huang Si-Qi , Yang Jian-Guo , Wei Zheng-Qiang , Peng Xu-Dong 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Dopamine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-regulated phosphoprotein with an apparent Mr of 32000 (DARPP-32) is a protein that is involved in regulating dopamine and cAMP signaling pathways in the brain. However, recent studies have shown that DARPP-32 is also expressed in other tissues, including colorectal cancer (CRC), where its function is not well understood.
AIM
To explore the effect of DARPP-32 on CRC progression.
METHODS
The expression levels of DARPP-32 were assessed in CRC tissues using both quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry assays. The proliferative capacity of CRC cell lines was evaluated with Cell Counting Kit-8 and 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assays, while apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry. The migratory and invasive potential of CRC cell lines were determined using wound healing and transwell chamber assays. In vivo studies involved monitoring the growth rate of xenograft tumors. Finally, the underlying molecular mechanism of DARPP-32 was investigated through RNA-sequencing and western blot analyses.
RESULTS
DARPP-32 was frequently upregulated in CRC and associated with abnormal clinicopathological features in CRC. Overexpression of DARPP-32 was shown to promote cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and reduce apoptosis. DARPP-32 knockdown resulted in the opposite functional effects. Mechanistically, DARPP-32 may regulate the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway in order to carry out its biological function.
CONCLUSION
DARPP-32 promotes CRC progression via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
MENELAAH KONSEP-KONSEP DASAR ORGANISASI
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Janati Salsabila , Panjaitan Keiza , Dwi Mawarni Julia 
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the basic concepts of the organization. As for the purpose of this study is tobe able to find out what is included in the scope of the basic concept of the organization, which will then be described and explained in more detail. The method used in this research is aqualitative method whit a literature study approach, while the literature used is by utilizing digital literacy and other data that containsthe object under study. The result of the research show that the organization is so important for human life and human civilization in living their daily lives to fulfil their needs and desires, therefore it is very important for us to understand the basic concepts of the organization, so that in the creation and implementation of the organization formed it can be carried out in the best possible way. Furthermore, what will be the main topic of discussion in this research is the definition of organization, organizational principles, organizational forms and organizational structure.Keywords: Organizational concept, Organizational basic, Organization
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE AND MANUAL DICTIONARY USE, AND INITIAL SKILLS ON ENGLISH LEARNING OUTCOMES OF XITH CLASS STUDENTS SMA NEGERI 1 KAWEDANAN MAGETAN DISTRICT
Authors: Suaidah Masning , Noor Fatirul Ahmad , Adi Waluyo Djoko 
Published: November 2023

In practice, almost all students experience problems in learning of all English skills. In order for the problems that arise to be an option, one factor that needs to be considered is the use of media in the form of dictionaries, both online dictionaries and manual dictionaries as well as measuring students' initial abilities, in order to improve learning results. The aims of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of using online dictionaries and manual dictionaries and initial abilities on English learning outcomes, 2) To determine the differences in English learning outcomes for class XI students between students who have high initial abilities and students who have low initial abilities, 3) To determine the interaction between dictionary use and initial abilities on English learning outcomes.
This study used an experimental design method. The samples in this study were 120 students of XI class at SMA Negeri 1. Data collection method that used was test. Data analysis in this study used a two-way Anava test. The results showed that the use of dictionaries and initial skills proved to have an influence on the results of learning English in XI class students of SMA Negeri 1 Kawedanan Magetan.
The suggestion from this research is that students are expected to be able to improve their ability in English lessons, especially in understanding a text through the use of dictionary so that it can improve students' skills in English and provide good learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Program Orientasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Baru di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit X Palangka Raya
Authors: Sihombing Erika 
Published: November 2023

New patients to the hospital face anxiety due to changes in environment, illness, financing, health workers, loss of privacy and sense of security. Non-compliance with hospital rules and hospital programs. Anxiety and non-compliance can aggravate major health problems, resulting in changes in physical function, quality of life, medication adherence, poor use of healthcareresources. New patient orientation will adapt the patient to the hospital situation and environment. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effect of the orientation program on the level of anxiety and compliance of new patients in the X Hospital Surgery Room, using the quasi experiment pre-test- post-test method with control group design on 56 respondents divided into control and intervention. Quasi experiment pre-test- post-test method with control group design on 56 respondents divided into control group and intervention group.The study found a decrease in anxiety and an increase in new patient compliance and there was an effect of providing an orientation module for reducing anxiety and increasing new patient compliance in the patient group.The new patient orientation module has a positive effect on reducing new patient anxiety and increasing patient compliance during treatment. The results of this study have implications for nursing services that the orientation program can increase compliance and reduce the anxiety of newly admitted patients. The recommendation of this study is that health care facilities must have a good and structured orientation program to improve the adaptation of new patients to the treatment room environment.
Implementasi Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) dalam Pemilihan Zona Prioritas dan Alternatif Berbasis Data Klasifikasi Indeks Vegetasi
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto 
Published: November 2023

Vegetation index analysis using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) model needs to be processed using a decision support model to follow up on the Landsat 8/9 Operational Land Imaginer (OLI) satellite image data interpretation results. However, studies using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method to determine priority zones based on vegetation index classification data are still limited. This study uses the SMART decision support model to process NDVI classification data in mangrove areas. The stages in this study consist of four parts: the data collection stage, the data processing stage; the data analysis stage; and the data interpretation stage. At the data collection stage, the raster data used was sourced from the United States Geology Survey (USGS) platform, namely Landsat 8/9 OLI with coordinate raster data (Lat 01o43'18" N, Lon: 128o04'15" E) in 2013, 2018, and 2023. In addition, video and aerial photographs at the study site were taken using drones (Phantom 4 Version 2). At the data processing stage, the model used in calculating raster data is NDVI using the QGIS 3.30.1 application. This research data analysis and interpretation stage uses the SMART decision support model. The SMART decision support model is used to produce recommendations for priority zones for mangrove ecotourism development based on the results of the NDVI classification (minimum value, average value, maximum value) adjusted to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 201 of 2004 concerning standard criteria and guidelines for mangrove forest destruction (rare, medium, and dense). Based on the calculation of the utility value of criterion C1 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data for 2023, the second observation station is recommended as a priority zone with a total value of 0.50. Meanwhile, the calculation of the utility value of criterion C3 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data in 2023 recommended the third observation station as a priority zone with a total value of 0.88. This means that the SMART method can be used to identify and analyze priority and alternative zones for the sustainable development of mangrove ecotourism areas.
PERANCANGAN BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE, STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA DESTINASI WISATA UKM KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti 
Published: November 2023

Semakin tingginya persaingan bisnis UMKM pada era teknologi saat ini membuat para pelaku UMKM harus berusaha lebih keras dalam meningkatkan keuntungan, meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan, memperluas pangsa pasar dan memelihara loyalitas pelanggan. Adapun cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh UMKM adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas pada proses bisnis UMKM itu sendiri melalui penerapan arsitektur bisnis, strategi pemasaran yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Untuk mewujudkan proses bisnis yang berkesinambungan maka dibutuhkan suatu keselarasan antara proses bisnis, fungsi pemasaran yang mampu dapat mendukung, meningkatkan, mengubah atau bahkan menemukan suatu bisnis proses atau sistem bisnis dalam menciptakan nilai lebih bagi pelanggan baru maupun pelanggan eksisting atau lebih dikenal sebagai konsep strategi pemasaran, dan arsitektur bisnis. Sesuai dengan dilakukannya penerapan arsitektur bisnis, fungsi pemasaran terhadap UKM kampung batik Laweyan maka diusulkan suatu model umum arsitektur bisnis yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM (produksi barang, penyedia jasa dan penjualan barang) dengan cara menerapkan strategi pemasaran
PENGARUH KOORDINASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SEHATI MAKMUR ABADI BELITANG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Darmanah Darmanah , Saputra Wahid Eka 
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan operasional perusahaan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan adalah fungsi koordinasi. Dalam melakukan koordinasi pegawai pada setiap pekerjaan. Koordinasi merupakan suatu kegiatan dari satuan kerja organisasi sebagai kesatuan yang utuh untuk melaksanakan semua tugas organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Karena koordinasi yang baik dilakukan pada masing-masing individu akan menyadari bahwa karyawan harus bisa memahami tugas-tugas mereka sebagai pegawai. Dalam hal ini harus mengetahui sebenarnya tugas pegawai sangat membantu usaha dalam mencapai tujuan. Permasalahan yang ada pada Koperasi Sehati Makmur Abadi Belitang OKU Timur adalah “ Bagaimana pengaruh Koordinasi terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Makmur Abadi Belitang OKU Timur, dan tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Koordinasi terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah “Adanya pengaruh yang kuat antara Koordinasi terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Makmur Abadi Belitang OKU Timur”.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SEHATI OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR
Authors: Sari Sri Sarwo , Rusilawati Tri 
Published: November 2023

Didalam mendukung kemajuan dan pengembangan suatu organisasi sangat perlu dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan terus menerus di segala bidang dan semua aspek kehidupan. Tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi merupakan modal utama suatu organisasi untuk dapat sejajar dengan organisasi lainnya. Tanpa adanya pribadi-pribadi dari masing-masing individu untuk berusaha maju tanpa perlu dipaksa maka suatu organisasi tersebut tidak berarti apa-apa. Pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, ternyata motivasi belum dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga Kinerja karyawan belum optimal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur serta berguna sebagai bahan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai motivasi dan Kinerja karyawan. Hipotesis yang diajukan, Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan dengan menggunakan cara observasi, kuisioner, interview dan dokumentasi.Dari hasil pembahasan diperoleh korelasi antara motivasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur diperoleh angka r sebesar 0,57. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan standar konservatif terletak antara 0,400- 0,599 yang termasuk pada korelasi sedang. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang sedang antara motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Sehati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CANDLESTICK PATTERN AND DIVERGENCE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN READING FOREX MARKET PRICE MOVEMENTS
Authors: Kudadiri Fajra Insani , Albertus Redy Herinanto , Affan Junaidi 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of candlestick pattern signals and divergence signals in providing returns, and to compare the two signals in providing returns. The population in this study were the major currency pairs. The data used is secondary data taken from observations on forex market price movements from 2015 to 2019 totaling 100 data. Thestatistical tests used in this study are, the one sample t-test, and the independent t-test. The one sample t-test was used to test hypothesis 1 and hypothesis 2, while the independent t-test was used to test hypothesis 3. The results showed that: candlestick patterns in the majority of results show a positive and significance, divergence in the majority of results shows a positive and significance, and comparison of divergences with candlestick patterns in the majority of results shows a negative and not significance. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions are drawn: candlestick patterns are effective in providing returns, divergences are effective in providing returns, and candlestick patterns and divergences are no difference at providing returns.