bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The protective efficacy of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on oxidative stress, inflammation, neurotransmitter perturbations, and apoptosis induced by monosodium glutamate in the brain of male rats
Authors: Essawy Amina E. , Jimmiey Eman M. , Abdel-Wahab Wessam M. , Ali Rania G. , Eweda Saber M. , Abdou Heba M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Exaggerated neuronal excitation by glutamate is a well-known cause of excitotoxicity, a key factor in numerous neurodegenerative disorders. This study examined the neurotoxic effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in the brain cortex of rats and focused on assessing the potential neuroprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs). Four groups of adult male rats (n = 10) were assigned as follows; normal control, ω-3 PUFAs (400 mg/kg) alone, MSG (4 mg/g) alone, and MSG plus ω-3 PUFAs (4 mg/g MSG plus 400 mg/kg ω-3 PUFAs). Biochemical analysis, immunohistochemical, and histological examinations were conducted upon completion of the treatment protocol. Results revealed that MSG significantly increased malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin 1β, acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidase, and caspase-3. However, the MSG-treated group showed a decline in reduced glutathione, catalase, superoxide dismutase, dopamine, and serotonin. In addition, MSG caused histopathological changes in the cortical region which support the biochemical and immunohistochemical analysis. Supplementation of ω-3 PUFAs greatly improved the biochemical, immunohistochemical, and histopathological alterations induced by MSG administration in the brain cortex. Together, these findings revealed a neuroprotective effect of ω-3 PUFAs against MSG-induced toxicity in the brain cortex by attenuating oxidative damage, inflammation, neurochemical perturbations, and apoptosis.

Graphical abstract
EUFCC-340K: A faceted hierarchical dataset for metadata annotation in GLAM collections
Authors: Net Francesc , Folia Marc , Casals Pep , Bagdanov Andrew D. , Gómez Lluis 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we address the challenges of automatic metadata annotation in the domain of Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (GLAMs) by introducing a novel dataset, EUFCC-340K, collected from the Europeana portal. Comprising over 340,000 images, the EUFCC-340K dataset is organized across multiple facets – Materials, Object Types, Disciplines, and Subjects – following a hierarchical structure based on the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT). We developed several baseline models, incorporating multiple heads on a ConvNeXT backbone for multi-label image tagging on these facets, and fine-tuning a CLIP model with our image-text pairs. Our experiments to evaluate model robustness and generalization capabilities in two different test scenarios demonstrate the dataset’s utility in improving multi-label classification tools that have the potential to alleviate cataloging tasks in the cultural heritage sector. The EUFCC-340K dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/cesc47/EUFCC-340K.
Willingness to pay for shared mobility hubs: a stated choice joint-survey in four European cities
Authors: Grigolon Anna , Garritsen Kelt , Geurs Karst 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper aims to assess the relative importance of different shared mobility hub design elements. A standardised survey was developed and applied among users and residents in different areas, including a stated preference experiment, to examine trade-offs between integration dimensions and the willingness-to-pay for different attributes of hubs. The results underscore a disparity between the attributes most valued by respondents and their willingness-to-pay for them, which holds significance in the planning and functioning of mobility hubs. Although elements such as information and digital integration were indicated as being prerequisites for a successful shared mobility hub, respondents are not willing to pay for it, indicating that these would have to be arranged by the government and/or transport operators. Respondents are more willing to pay for shared mobility and public transport within walking distance from one another or for placemaking strategies (such as services or landscaping), which are more evident elements related to the physical integration (and design) of hubs.
A Qualitatively-Informed Approach to Examining the Construct Validity of Alcohol-Involved Sexual Violence
Authors: Chiu Tiffany , Gesser Nili , Katz Benjamin W. , Burmeister Ellei , Anderson RaeAnn E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
One in five women experience sexual victimization in her lifetime, making sexual victimization a significant public health crisis. This public health crisis also has detrimental health consequences. Understanding the scope of sexual violence and the effects of prevention programming requires accuracy in measuring sexual violence. Yet, a wealth of research suggests lack of precision in sexual violence measurement and potential confusion among respondents in how to interpret items on sexual victimization and perpetration questionnaires. Specifically, alcohol-involved sexual violence questions are among the hardest to operationalize in such questionnaires, due, in part to cultural ideas about alcohol and idiosyncratic effects of alcohol on behavior. The current study addressed this gap by assessing the construct validity of alcohol-involved sexual violence questionnaire items. We used a cognitive-interviewing qualitative approach to analyze interviews with forty participants to better understand the cognitive and interpretive language nuances between “took advantage of while drunk” and being “too drunk to consent.” Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted to identify and summarize differences in how stimuli were perceived and interpreted. Our thematic analysis identified three themes: (a) respondents used behavioral indicators as an indicator of impaired decision-making, (b) respondents perceived and expressed complexity in understanding alcohol-related consent, and (c) some respondents attributed the differences between the phrases to reflect experiences of either perpetration and victimization. The results underscore the importance of refining questionnaires using behavioral indicators of alcohol intoxication to differentiate between incapacitated and impaired alcohol-involved incidents, clarifying non-consent language, and being purposeful in describing a state or an action related to the consumption of alcohol, to better measure alcohol-involved sexual violence.
When implication algebras can be residuated lattices?
Authors: Samir Basim , Merdach Huda 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
M. Ward and R.P. Dilworth were the first to describe the commutative residuated lattices as a generalization of ideal ring lattices. Complete studies on residuated lattices were developed by H. Ono, T. Kowalski, P. Jipsen and C. Tsinakis. Furthermore, Y. Xu is credited with the invention of lattice implication algebra. The aim of the paper was to link up the structures used in foundations of quantum logic and arising in many-valued reasoning. It is shown that implication algebra with unity can be described as residuated lattice.
Higher dimensional heat conducting models with vanishing shear
Authors: Naicker Shavani , Brassel Byron P. , Maharaj Sunil D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A shear-free relativistic fluid with nonzero heat flux is studied by examining the higher dimensional spherically symmetric shear-free interior spacetime. The model is a heat conducting fluid undergoing dissipation. The Einstein field equations are generated in arbitrary dimensions for such a fluid and the assumption of isotropic fluid pressure realises a coupled partial differential equation in the gravitational potentials. We generate exact solutions to the isotropic pressure condition equation which represents a generalisation of the known four dimensional solutions. We also illustrate that the matter variables are physically well behaved and that the energy conditions are satisfied which is essential for constructing a complete and physically viable model in the context of radiating stars with vanishing shear.
Tracking interfaces in a random logistic free-boundary diffusion problems: a random level set method
Authors: Egorova Vera , Casabán M. C. , Company Rafael , Jódar Lucas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Free-boundary diffusive logistic model finds applications in diverse fields associated with population dynamics. These processes often possess stochastic characteristics and involve parameters with uncertainties. This study focuses on enhancing a two-dimensional diffusive logistic partial differential model with free boundary by incorporating randomness in the mean square sense, considering the conditions for well-posedness in the random case, which is crucial for the further analysis. Both unknown stochastic processes the solution and its moving front, and the parameters involved in the random problem as random variables, are constrained by a finite degree of randomness. To tackle this challenge, we propose a random level set method. Given the complexity of the problem, we employ alternating direction explicit methods for the interior solvers, to effectively address computational challenges. Since computing the mean and the standard deviation of both unknown stochastic processes are required, we combine the sample approach of the difference schemes together with Monte Carlo technique avoiding the storage accumulation of symbolic expressions of all the previous levels of the iteration process. Parallel computing is employed to enhance performance. A careful numerical analysis is performed in the mean square context to ensure stability, positivity, and boundedness. The set of presented examples illustrates these qualitative properties, assess numerical convergence and enables us to gain a deeper understanding of the system’s behavior attending to the geometry of the initial habitat. This approach provides valuable tools for analyzing and predicting spreading-vanishing dichotomy.
Mechanical and corrosion properties of Al2O3/7075 aluminum matrix composites prepared by additive friction stir deposition
Authors: Bagheri Ehsan , Adibi Noushin , Ding Huan , Chen Yehong , Guo Shengmin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Additive Friction stir deposition (AFSD) has been extensively utilized for processing Al alloys. The properties of the Al depositions under as-fabricated state, including mechanical strength and corrosion resistance, are typically inferior compared to the base material, especially for heat-treatable alloys. In this research, multilayers of Al7075 composites, reinforced by ceramic particles, were processed by AFSD to evaluate the effect of using feedstock materials containing reinforcing particles on the properties of the deposition. For comparison, a bare Al7075 part was also processed by AFSD under the same conditions. The results of mechanical testing revealed a significant reduction in the microhardness, tensile strength and compression stress of the bare alloy after deposition. However, the composite deposition exhibited only a slight decrease in the properties compared to its feedstock material. Additionally, the corrosion resistance of the composite enhanced after AFSD, in contrast to the bare alloy, where the corrosion resistance deteriorated. Microstructural analysis showed a uniform distribution of the reinforcing particles in the matrix for the deposition, closely resembling that of the feedstock composite. This, along with grain refinement and minimal change in precipitates, were the reasons for the minimum changes in mechanical properties, as well as the improvement in corrosion resistance.
Mitigating Electro-Optical Frequency Mapping Attacks on Logic-Locked Integrated Circuits
Authors: Wojtal Thomas , Paul Robi , Zuzak Michael 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The outsourcing of integrated circuit (IC) fabrication raises concerns of reverse-engineering, piracy, and overproduction of high-value intellectual property (IP). Logic locking was developed to address this by adding logic gates to a design to a chip’s functionality during fabrication. However, recent advances have revealed that logic locking is susceptible to physical probing attacks, such as electro-optical frequency mapping (EOFM). In this work, we propose Adjoining Gates, a novel logic locking enhancement that places auxiliary logic gates near gates that leak key information when probed to obscure them, thereby mitigating EOFM-style attacks. To implement Adjoining Gates, we developed an open-source security verification and design automation algorithm that detects EOFM key leakage during placement and inserts Adjoining Gates in a design. Our evaluation shows that our proposed approach identified and mitigated all EOFM-extractable key leakage across 16 benchmarks of varying sizes, locking techniques, and probe resolutions with a 4.15% average gate count overhead.
Identification of a chordovirus hosted by Angelica lignescens
Authors: Luna Sara , Lopes Maria Susana , Dias Eduardo , Pereira Dinis , da Câmara Machado Artur , Mendonça Duarte 
Published: January 2025

Summary

Angelica lignescens, an endangered plant species endemic to the Azores Archipelago and member of the Apiaceae family, was subjected to Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) virome analysis. This analysis revealed the presence of contigs associated with a virus member of the Chordovirus genus. Through RT–PCR and additional Sanger sequencing, the complete genome of the virus was assembled and provisionally named angelica chordovirus (AChV). The AChV has a genome length of 8145 nt, exhibiting a similar organization to the Trivirinae subfamily (Betaflexiviridae family). Upon BLAST analysis, the highest genomic homology was uncovered with carrot chordovirus 4 (CChV4), displaying a nucleotide identity of 76%. Pairwise comparisons further emphasized this similarity, with 80% and 82% amino acid identity to the complete replicase and coat protein genes of CChV4, respectively. These values lie on the borderline of species demarcation criteria. Given that, to ensure precise classification, additional research is imperative to unravel the epidemiology and ecology of AChV. Furthermore, a more profound understanding of its impact on A. lignescens and its potential broader ecological implications is essential, especially concerning potential host crops.
Impact of attapulgite and basalt fiber additions on the performance of pumice-based foam concrete: mechanical, thermal, and durability properties
Authors: Bodur Burak , Benli Ahmet , Bayraktar Oguzhan Yavuz , Alcan Haluk Görkem , Kaplan Gokhan , Aydın Abdulkadir Cüneyt 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study explored the combined effects of using attapulgite (ATP) as a partial cement replacement and basalt fibers (BF) as reinforcement in the development of high-performance foam concrete (FC) with 100% pumice aggregate. The experimental program included preparing FC mixtures with ATP replacements at 10%, 20%, and 30% by cement weight, and adding BF at volume fractions of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%. Key properties assessed were fresh flowability, compressive and flexural strengths, stress–strain behavior, thermal conductivity, and durability under sulfate exposure and high temperatures. Findings revealed a synergistic effect between ATP and BF, leading to significant performance enhancements across various parameters. The mixture with 30% ATP and 0.5% BF exhibited the highest compressive strength, reaching 19.45 MPa at 28 days and 22.11 MPa at 90 days, indicating improvements of 129.3% and 85.3% over the reference mix, respectively. This combination also achieved the lowest sorptivity, improved thermal stability, and better sulfate resistance, making it highly suitable for structural applications in harsh environments. In addition, the mixture with 10% ATP and 0.5% BF demonstrated the lowest thermal conductivity, reducing heat transfer by 4.2% compared to the control, which is beneficial for thermal insulation in building materials. Microstructural analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that ATP’s pozzolanic reactivity led to a denser microstructure with stronger bonding, while BF effectively bridged micro-cracks, enhancing the FC matrix's durability. Overall, these results highlighted the potential of ATP and BF to significantly enhance FC’s mechanical, thermal, and durability properties, providing an eco-friendly solution with lower cement use and greater resilience to environmental stressors. This study contributes to sustainable construction technology by showcasing how ATP and BF can optimize FC performance, supporting its wider use in the construction industry.
MUSICIANS’ RESPONSE: POST-INSTRUMENTAL PRACTICE AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Moore Thomas R. , Verlaak Maya 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article is situated within the framework of a definition of curation of new music that includes, in addition to the choice of pieces, venues and players, the active choice of specific tools and roles that will be filled by people, roles that have rich traditions and expectations and are thus ripe for instrumentalisation. In earlier research we have demonstrated that the roles of musicians within new music have been instrumentalised, and in this article we aim to better understand the musicians’ response. One such observable response has been dubbed by artist–researchers Håkon Stene and Louise Devenish as ‘post-instrumental practice’. In this article we will discuss how and where we also observe this trend. We then test its sustainability through in-depth interviews with venue organisers and artistic directors as well as analysing funding and employers’ organisations’ published policies on socially and economically sustainable practices.
Geodetic Strain Rates and Seismicity Rates Along the Apennines (Italy)
Authors: Nucci R. , Serpelloni E. , Faenza L. , Garcia A. , Belardinelli M. E. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe Apennines are a tectonically active belt that has experienced significant earthquakes (Mw6). The largest events primarily occurred along the chain axis, where a complex system of normal faults accommodates 2–3 mm/yr of SW‐NE oriented extension, as precisely measured by a dense Global Navigation Satellite System network. Geodetic strain rates are now frequently used in earthquake hazard models; however, the impact of using such estimates, computed through different methods, for seismic hazard assessments may be difficult to evaluate. This study explores the relationship between geodetic strain rates and seismicity rates in the Apennines using three distinct horizontal strain rate maps and an instrumental seismicity catalog. We find that the principal directions of geodetic strain rate are kinematically consistent with those of strain release. We estimate a spatially heterogeneous seismogenic thickness using the distribution of earthquake depths, and we isolate likely independent seismicity using three different declustering methods. We observe a correlation between independent seismicity rates and the magnitude of strain rate, which can be represented by either a linear or, more accurately, by a power‐law relationship. The variability in the strain‐seismicity relationship depends on the combination of independent seismic catalogs and strain rate maps. This relationship is primarily influenced by the declustering technique more than the choice of the strain rate map and, in particular, by the number of aftershocks excluded during declustering. Seismicity models derived from these combinations were used to estimate and compare the seismic moment release rate with the tectonic moment rate estimated from strain rate maps and seismogenic thickness. Findings indicate that the tectonic moment rate exceeds the seismic moment release rate. We highlight uncertainties and potential causes, one of which could be a possible aseismic release of part of the moment rate.
Exploring Controls on Post‐Orogenic Topographic Stasis of the Pyrenees Mountains With Inverse Landscape Evolution Modeling
Authors: Curry Magdalena Ellis , van der Beek Peter 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHow high topography can be sustained over long timescales in post‐orogenic mountain belts is a longstanding research question in tectonic geomorphology and geodynamics. Here we utilize the well‐documented orogenic paleo‐topography and spatial‐temporal exhumation patterns of the Pyrenee Mountains in a numerical modeling study investigating controls on post‐orogenic topographic stasis. Orogenic activity in the Pyrenees Mountains ceased at ca. 25‐20 Ma, but topographic decay has only been on the scale of hundreds of meters since that time. We use the landscape‐evolution model FastScape coupled with the neighborhood‐algorithm inversion method to explore the influence of precipitation, lithology, and stream power parameters on post‐orogenic topographic stability. The inversions are constrained using topography (elevation, slope) and low‐temperature thermochronology data. We find that incorporation of an erodibility threshold is required for moderating post‐orogenic topographic decay, without which post‐orogenic topography declines significantly on Myr timescales. While other evaluated parameters such as lithology and precipitation also contribute to topographic stability, they are secondary to the erodibility threshold in maintaining long‐term post‐orogenic topography. Our results provide valuable insights into the mechanisms governing post‐orogenic landscape evolution and emphasize the importance of thresholds in landscape evolution modeling of mountain belts.
The 2020 Heatwave Led to a Larger Enhancement in Annual Gross Primary Production in West Siberia Than in East Siberia
Authors: Park Sung‐Bin , Park Chang‐Eui , Kim Jin‐Soo , Xiao Jingfeng , Song Eun‐Ji , So Damwon , Park Sang Seo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSpring and summer vegetation productivity in Siberia shows opposing responses to warmer spring. Spring warming causes excessive vegetation growth and earlier start of photosynthesis, enhancing productivity in spring. However, this leads to reduced productivity in the following season (i.e., summer) through soil moisture depletion. To understand how an exceptional spring heatwave (HW) affected ecosystem carbon uptake, we investigated the spatiotemporal cascade of gross primary production (GPP) and multiple climate variables over Siberia in 2020, using a satellite‐retrieved GPP product (GOSIF‐GPP) and the ERA5‐Land reanalysis data set for 2001–2020. Results showed a positive impact of anomalous spring warming on annual GPP (GPPann). GPPann from GOSIF‐GPP in West Siberia (55°–70°N, 50°–90°E) was enhanced by up to 10% above the 2001–2019 average despite continued dry conditions from May to August. In East Siberia (55–70°N, 90–130°E), the GPP increases for May and June were sufficient to compensate for marked reduction of GPP in July due to negative anomaly in radiation. In addition, the higher sensitivity of GPPann to spring temperature in West Siberia than in East Siberia suggests that GPP increase coupled with strong warming and respective excessive vegetation growth might be more pronounced in the western region, as observed in 2020. Our results indicate that the warming trend in spring, combined with possible extreme heat events, could elevate annual carbon uptake in Siberia, particularly in West Siberia. Further, this case study for the extreme HW event that occurred in 2020 can provide useful insight for understanding future change in carbon uptake over Siberia.