bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE IDIOMS WITH ZOONYMS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE DICTIONARIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: У МЭНЧЖУ У МЭНЧЖУ 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу словарей устойчивых сравнений русского и китайского языков. Особое внимание будет уделяться способам словарного представления лингвокультурной информации. Материалом анализа послужило лексикографическое описание зоонимов в качестве опорных единиц в устойчивых сравнениях.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the dictionaries of comparative idioms in Russian and Chinese. Particular attention will be paid to the ways of dictionary representation of linguacultural information. The material of analysis is the lexicographic description of zoonyms as reference units of comparative idioms.
THE SELF-SHAPING OF RUSSIA'S NATIONAL IMAGE - TAKING THE PRESIDENT'S SPEECH DURING THE TOKYO OLYMPIC GAMES AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: ВАН ХАНЬ ВАН ХАНЬ 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам самоформирования национального имиджа России на примере президентской речи во время Олимпийских игр в Токио. Используя частотный анализ слов и систему переходности, были изучены семь речей президента России Владимира Путина во время Олимпийских игр в Токио, чтобы исследовать процесс дискурсивного конструирования национального имиджа.
The article is devoted to the issues of self-formation of the national image of Russia on the example of the presidential speech during the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Using frequency analysis of words and a system of transitivity, seven speeches of Russian President Vladimir Putin during the Olympic Games in Tokyo were studied to explore the process of discursive construction of the national image.
THE CONSTRUCTIONS OF AFFIRMATION/NEGATION AND MEANS OF NEGATION IN PAREMIOCONSTRUCTIONS OF A COMPLEX MODEL
Authors: АФЕТ ТОФИК ГЫЗЫ ГАШИМИ АФЕТ ТОФИК ГЫЗЫ ГАШИМИ 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена паремиологическим единицам сложной конструкции. Рассматриваются конструкции утверждения/отрицания в паремиоконструкциях сложной модели. Паремиологические единицы сложной, а также усложненной (многокомпонентной) конструкции в целом иллюстрируют закономерные (системные) случаи применения отрицания в их структуре: правила использования негации в них фактически общие как для простых осложненных обычных предложений, так и для соответствующих паремиоконструкций. Однако здесь мы сталкиваемся с определенной спецификой - все, что есть в пословичных конструкциях, есть и в обычных предложениях, но не все, что есть в обычных предложениях (т. е. вся система кратного и некратного отрицания), реализуется в пословичных моделях.
The article is devoted to paremiological units of complex construction. The constructions of affirmation/negation in the paremirconstructions of a complex model are considered. Paremiological units of complex, as well as complicated (multicomponent) constructions as a whole illustrate the regular (systemic) applications of negation in their structure: the rules for using negation in them are actually common both for simple complicated ordinary sentences and for the corresponding paremioconstructions. However, here we are faced with such specifics: everything that is in proverbial constructions is also in ordinary sentences, but not everything that is in ordinary sentences (i. e. the whole system of multiple and non-multiple negation) is implemented in proverbial models.
More exceedingly comparative: Adverbial and attributive Exceed comparatives
Authors: Moroney Mary 
Published: January 2024

Novel fieldwork data from Shan (Kra-Dai) adds to the cross-linguistic account of comparative constructions, especially Exceed-type comparatives. Shan can form comparative expressions from adverbs, which had not been analyzed in previous accounts of Exceed-type comparatives (Bochnak 2013; Howell 2013; Clem 2019; a.o.). Synthesizing previous semantic accounts of phrasal comparatives can account for the presented data.
The Simons Observatory: Beam Characterization for the Small Aperture Telescopes
Authors: Dachlythra Nadia , Duivenvoorden Adriaan J. , Gudmundsson Jon E. , Hasselfield Matthew , Coppi Gabriele , Adler Alexandre E. , Alonso David , Azzoni Susanna , Chesmore Grace E. , Fabbian Giulio , Ganga Ken , Gerras Remington G. , Jaffe Andrew H. , Johnson Bradley R. , Keating Brian , Keskitalo Reijo , Kisner Theodore S. , Krachmalnicoff Nicoletta , Lungu Marius , Matsuda Frederick , Naess Sigurd , Page Lyman , Puddu Roberto , Puglisi Giuseppe , Simon Sara M. , Teply Grant , Tsan Tran , Wollack Edward J. , Wolz Kevin , Xu Zhilei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We use time-domain simulations of Jupiter observations to test and develop a beam reconstruction pipeline for the Simons Observatory Small Aperture Telescopes. The method relies on a mapmaker that estimates and subtracts correlated atmospheric noise and a beam fitting code designed to compensate for the bias caused by the mapmaker. We test our reconstruction performance for four different frequency bands against various algorithmic parameters, atmospheric conditions, and input beams. We additionally show the reconstruction quality as a function of the number of available observations and investigate how different calibration strategies affect the beam uncertainty. For all of the cases considered, we find good agreement between the fitted results and the input beam model within an ∼1.5% error for a multipole range ℓ = 30–700 and an ∼0.5% error for a multipole range ℓ = 50–200. We conclude by using a harmonic-domain component separation algorithm to verify that the beam reconstruction errors and biases observed in our analysis do not significantly bias the Simons Observatory r-measurement
A Study of Primordial Very Massive Star Evolution. II. Stellar Rotation and Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
Authors: Volpato Guglielmo , Marigo Paola , Costa Guglielmo , Bressan Alessandro , Trabucchi Michele , Girardi Léo , Addari Francesco 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We calculate new evolutionary models of rotating primordial very massive stars, with initial mass from 100 M
⊙ to 200 M
⊙, for two values of the initial metallicity Z = 0 and Z = 0.0002. For the first time in this mass range, we consider stellar rotation and pulsation-driven mass loss, along with radiative winds. The models evolve from the zero-age main sequence until the onset of pair-instability. We discuss the main properties of the models during their evolution and then focus on the final fate and the possible progenitors of jet-driven events. All tracks that undergo pulsational-pair instability produce successful gamma-ray bursts (GRB) in the collapsar framework, while those that collapse directly to black holes (BH) produce jet-driven supernova events. In these latter cases, the expected black hole mass changes due to the jet propagation inside the progenitor, resulting in different models that should produce BH within the pair-instability black hole mass gap. Successful GRBs predicted here from zero metallicity, and very metal-poor progenitors, may be bright enough to be detected even up to redshift ∼20 using current telescopes such as the Swift-BAT X-ray detector and the JWST.
Jet Reorientation in Central Galaxies of Clusters and Groups: Insights from VLBA and Chandra Data
Authors: Ubertosi Francesco , Schellenberger Gerrit , O’Sullivan Ewan , Vrtilek Jan , Giacintucci Simona , David Laurence P. , Forman William , Gitti Myriam , Venturi Tiziana , Jones Christine , Brighenti Fabrizio 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Recent observations of galaxy clusters and groups with misalignments between their central active galactic nucleus jets and X-ray cavities, or with multiple misaligned cavities, have raised concerns about the jet–bubble connection in cooling cores, and the processes responsible for jet realignment. To investigate the frequency and causes of such misalignments, we construct a sample of 16 cool core galaxy clusters and groups. Using Very Long Baseline Array radio data, we measure the parsec-scale position angle of the jets, and compare it with the position angle of the X-ray cavities detected in Chandra data. Using the overall sample and selected subsets, we consistently find that there is a 30%–38% chance to find a misalignment larger than ΔΨ = 45° when observing a cluster/group with a detected jet and at least one cavity. We determine that projection may account for an apparently large ΔΨ only in a fraction of objects (∼35%), and given that gas dynamical disturbances (such as sloshing) are found in both aligned and misaligned systems, we exclude environmental perturbation as the main driver of cavity–jet misalignment. Moreover, we find that large misalignments (up to ∼90°) are favored over smaller ones (45° ≤ ΔΨ ≤ 70°), and that the change in jet direction can occur on timescales between one and a few tens of Myr. We conclude that misalignments are more likely related to actual reorientation of the jet axis, and we discuss several engine-based mechanisms that may cause these dramatic changes.
First JWST Observations of JAGB Stars in the SN Ia Host Galaxies: NGC 7250, NGC 4536, NGC 3972
Authors: Lee Abigail J. , Freedman Wendy L. , Jang In Sung , Madore Barry F. , Owens Kayla A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method is a standard candle that leverages the constant luminosities of color-selected, carbon-rich AGB stars, measured in the near-infrared at 1.2 μm. The Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program has obtained JWST imaging of the SN Ia host galaxies NGC 7250, NGC 4536, and NGC 3972. With these observations, the JAGB method can be studied for the first time using JWST. Lee et al. demonstrated the JAGB magnitude is optimally measured in the outer disks of galaxies, because in the inner regions the JAGB magnitude can vary significantly due to a confluence of reddening, blending, and crowding effects. However, determining where the “outer disk” lies can be subjective. Therefore, we introduce a novel method for systematically selecting the outer disk. In a given galaxy, the JAGB magnitude is first separately measured in concentric regions, and the “outer disk” is then defined as the first radial bin where the JAGB magnitude stabilizes to a few hundredths of a magnitude. After successfully employing this method in our JWST galaxy sample, we find the JAGB stars are well segregated from other stellar populations in color–magnitude space, and have observed dispersions about their individual F115W modes of σ
N7250 = 0.32 mag, σ
N4536 = 0.34 mag, and σ
N3972 = 0.35 mag. These measured dispersions are similar to the scatter measured for the JAGB stars in the LMC using 2MASS data (σ = 0.33 mag). In conclusion, the JAGB stars as observed with JWST clearly demonstrate their considerable power both as high-precision extragalactic distance indicators and as SN Ia supernova calibrators.
GeV Variability Properties of TeV Blazars Detected by Fermi-LAT
Authors: Wang Gege , Xiao Hubing , Fan Junhui , Zhang Xin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Variability is a prominent observational feature of blazars. The high-energy radiation mechanism of jets has always been important but is still unclear. In this work, we performed a detailed analysis using Fermi-LAT data across 15 yr and obtained GeV light-curve information for 78 TeV blazars detected by Fermi. We provided annual GeV fluxes and corresponding spectral indices for the 78 TeV blazars and thorough monthly GeV fluxes for a subsample of 41 bright blazars. Our results suggest a strong correlation between the γ-ray photon index and

log

L

γ

for the flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and high-energy peaked BL Lacs. Fourteen sources in our sample show significant GeV outbursts/flares above the relatively stable, low-flux light curve, with six of them showing a clear sharp peak profile in their 5 day binned light curves. We quantified the variability utilizing the fractional variability parameter F
var, and found that the flux of the FSRQs showed significantly stronger variability than that of the BL Lacs. The 41 bright blazars in this work are best fit by a log-normal flux distribution. We checked the spectral behavior and found 11 out of the 14 sources show a bluer-when-brighter trend, suggesting this spectral behavior for these TeV blazars at the GeV band arises from the mechanism in which the synchrotron-self Compton process dominates the GeV emission. Our research offers a systematic analysis of the GeV variability properties of TeV blazars and serves as a helpful resource for further associated blazar studies.
Snapshots of an Evolving Solar Nebula Recorded in Nucleosynthetic Sr and Ba Signatures of Early Condensates
Authors: Marquez R. T. C. , Charlier B. L. A. , Tissot F. L. H. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The discovery of extreme strontium isotope anomalies (μ
84Sr) in refractory leachates from Allende fine-grained calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) is at odds with long-standing predictions regarding the homogenization of presolar components in the CAI-forming region. Elucidating the stellar source(s) of these phases and the mechanisms for their preservation holds potential significance in understanding the dynamics and evolution of the protoplanetary disk. Here we present barium isotope data for the same set of leachates previously analyzed for μ
84Sr. Our results show fairly homogeneous Ba isotope anomalies across leachates (∼100–200 ppm variability), in contrast to the observed μ
84Sr variations (up to ∼8%). Secondary phases extracted in earlier leaching steps (L1 and L3) reveal trends in μ
137Ba and μ
138Ba akin to that of mainstream SiC and a second nucleosynthetic component. We show that SiC X grains from Type II supernovae are good end-member candidates for explaining the intra-leachate spread in L1 and L3 μ
13x
Ba. Notably, neither s-variability nor X-variability appears to contribute to trends in the barium isotope anomalies of the most refractory components (L4 and L5). We propose that the contrast in isotope anomaly systematics between the labile and refractory leachates could reflect a shift in the nucleosynthetic signatures of reservoirs sampled by these components. These observations are consistent with extreme 84Sr p-excesses manifesting only in L4 and L5 leachates. Finally, the decoupled Sr and Ba isotope anomalies point to a nucleosynthetic source that significantly overproduces strontium relative to barium, such as electron-capture supernovae or the collapse of rotating massive stars.
La resignificación del espacio urbano a través de la música pop mainstream
Authors: Viñuela Suárez Eduardo 
Published: January 2024

La música popular ha funcionado en numerosas ocasiones como una herramienta para articular discursos y lanzar mensajes que desafían los valores de una sociedad. Más allá de repertorios musicales con un explícito mensaje político, existen numerosos ejemplos que desde el mainstream y a través de estrategias más sutiles envían mensajes que resultan subversivos y generan debates sobre convenciones que han sido normalizadas en nuestra cultura. En los últimos años, la proliferación de las redes sociales ha incrementado el papel de la música en las discusiones políticas, y el crecimiento del consumo musical audiovisual a través de YouTube y las redes sociales ha convertido a los videoclips en un soporte fundamental para dar forma a estos mensajes.
En este artículo analizamos cómo se utiliza el espacio urbano en la música mainstream para articular discursos capaces de generar debate en la sociedad. Partimos de una concepción dual (física y simbólica) del espacio urbano para entenderlo como un constructo social cargado se significados, y abordamos su funcionamiento en la música popular estudiando casos recientes, como la representación de espacios e imaginarios religiosos en los videoclips mainstream.
Leyendo el miedo. Miguel Ángel Oeste y la posmodernidad
Authors: García Suárez Pedro , Magaña Terrón Miguel Tomás 
Published: January 2024

Desde un punto de vista interdisciplinar, esta investigación explora la forma en que la palabra miedo funciona en la novela de Miguel Ángel Oeste Vengo de ese miedo (2022). A partir de este análisis, el trabajo pretende dar cuenta de la problemática de la identidad y la búsqueda del sentido del ser humano en el mundo contemporáneo, esclarecer la importancia del cuerpo y las emociones en la sociedad posmoderna y arrojar más luz sobre una de las tendencias más importantes de la literatura actual, como es la autoficción.
« Bois ! ». La rencontre fatale entre Salammbô et Mâtho dans les transpositions iconiques du roman
Authors: Donatelli Bruna 
Published: January 2024

La rencontre entre Salammbô et Mâtho, les deux protagonistes du roman carthaginois de Flaubert, est marquée par un geste audacieux de la fille d’Hamilcar Barca qui coûtera la vie à tous les deux. Lors d’un festin des mercenaires révoltés de ne pas avoir reçu la rémunération convenue, la princesse carthaginoise offre une coupe de vin au chef libyen avec des intentions peu claires : attirance fatale ou stratagème pour apaiser la colère des mercenaires ? La progression des avant-textes du roman indique une hésitation à cet égard. Le geste de Salammbô n’est donc pas accidentel dans l’économie du roman. La coupe est, en effet, un dispositif stylistique de première importance qui alimente et innerve la trame narrative, entrainant désir, pouvoir, sexe et mort. Flaubert s’est inspiré pour cette scène de l’Histoire des Gaulois d’Amédée Thierry qui avait souligné comment, pour ces peuples de l’Antiquité, ce geste correspondait symboliquement au choix d’un fiancé et d’un futur mari par une femme. Évoqué dans le roman par les mots de certains mercenaires présents au festin, le geste de Salammbô reste cependant entouré d’une aura de sacralité et de mystère qui laisse volontairement le lecteur déconcerté. Il est donc difficile de restituer sa transposition par l’image. En effet, dans les narrations iconiques du roman, cette première et fugace rencontre entre les deux est souvent reléguée au second plan, privilégiant plutôt la scène d’amour et de violence sous la tente du mercenaire. Parmi les nombreuses éditions illustrées du roman et celles de son adaptation en bande dessinée, l’article propose les transpositions iconiques de Rochegrosse, Bussière, Blaine, Lagneau et Druillet, des interprètes à la grande sensibilité littéraire qui ont su mettre en valeur la scène en question et établir un pacte de complicité et un dialogue avec le texte qui ouvre sur des relectures nouvelles et originales.
Le rendez-vous manqué de Bouvard et Pécuchet avec la peinture
Authors: Dord-Crouslé Stéphanie 
Published: January 2024

Flaubert avait-il prévu d’inclure un chapitre sur les beaux-arts, voire sur la seule peinture, dans son dernier roman ? Certains éléments du dossier génétique de Bouvard et Pécuchet permettent de le penser mais leur examen approfondi cantonne ce dessein au stade le plus ancien de la conception scénarique du roman. L’écrivain a ensuite supprimé aussi bien la mise en pratique que l’examen critique de la peinture par ses deux personnages, laissant à la littérature la première place, y compris lorsqu’il s’agissait de penser les deux domaines esthétiques en interaction comme le montre l’utilisation que Flaubert fait des notes qu’il a relevées à la lecture des Réflexions critiques sur la poésie et sur la peinture par l’abbé Dubos (1733).
Imaginaires de la masculinité dans les vidéoclips de coupé-décalé (Paris/Abidjan)
Authors: Kolé Mahesse , Andrieu Sarah , Ettien Adou Stéphane 
Published: January 2024

Phénomène musical et chorégraphique qui apparaît au début des années 2000 à Paris au sein de la diaspora ivoirienne, le coupé-décalé est rapidement « rapatrié » à Abidjan et avec lui le mode de vie hédoniste et ostentatoire qui lui est intimement relié. Résolument tourné vers la fête et le plaisir, le coupé-décalé se tient loin des crises politiques qui agitent alors le pays. Il s’érige également comme une musique virile au sein de laquelle le corps musclé et athlétique, le look, la voix et les textes mettent en avant les caractéristiques d’une masculinité centrée sur la force, le courage et le goût du risque. Dans ce contexte, le vidéoclip constitue un outil puissant pour la diffusion d’imaginaires genrés auprès de la jeunesse ivoirienne. À partir d’un corpus de vidéoclips et de données issues d’enquêtes de terrain, cet article examine la manière dont les vidéoclips de coupé-décalé mettent en circulation des imaginaires de la masculinité qui répondent tout autant à un désir de bousculer les normes locales que de s’inscrire dans des styles de vie ouverts sur le monde.
Les codes d’une masculinité « cool » : discours et performances de genre dans les clips du rappeur MC Solaar
Authors: Heysch de la Borde Clara 
Published: January 2024

Au début des années 1990, les médias généralistes érigent MC Solaar en « rappeur cool » pour le caractère mélodieux et cérébral de sa musique (Hammou, 2012). Cet article, centré sur les clips du rappeur parus au cours de cette décennie, analyse ses performances de genre comme empruntant aux codes d’une masculinité hégémonique (Connell, 1985) proches de la virilité-privilège (Achin et Dorlin, 2008). Bien que ces performances aient servit d’appui aux discours des médias généralistes dans leur rejet des masculinités marginalisées (Connell, 1985) associées aux jeunes de « banlieue », l’analyse propose de les replacer dans une stratégie de contournement de stigmates raciaux de la part de l’artiste. Introduit par une revue de littérature consacrée au traitement académique des masculinités dans le rap français, cet article s’inscrit dans le champ des cultural studies et déploie une analyse textuelle, musicale et visuelle de la masculinité performée par MC Solaar. Les codes de genre du rappeur sont interrogés dans une perspective intersectionelle et à l’aune de la construction globale de sa persona liée à des chaînes de coopération (Becker, 1988) agissant dans le contexte socio-historique précis des années 1990.
Distribution changes of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A postulated risk of disease transmission in Hambantota, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sudarshani K A Mangala 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background & objectives:
Leishmaniasis is caused by various species of Leishmania. Approximately 20 of them are pathogenic to mammals. In Sri Lanka, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an established vector-borne disease. CL originates and spreads mainly through sand fly bite in many endemic countries. Objective of the present study was to compare the geographical distribution and demographic features of CL cases in 2014 and 2016 in Hambantota district, Sri Lanka.

Methods:
The patients who were presented to the Tangalle Base Hospital from June to December in 2014 and 2016 were examined and a descriptive study was carried out using a structured-questionnaire. Slit -skin smears were collected from each patient, Giemsa-stained and examined under the light microscope to identify Leishmania amastigotes.

Results:
Out of 256 and 314 suspected CL patients, 156 and 155 were identified positive for the year 2014 and 2016 respectively. Out of 12 District Secretary Divisions in the Hambantota district, highest number of CL cases, 85 and 86 was reported from Tangalle DSD in 2014 and 2016 respectively. Number of identified CL patients in Beliatta DSD had increased from 50 to 67 during the study period. In both years, majority of the CL patients were ≥ 50 years old with males more infected than females. Although CL association with occupations were insignificant, housewives were the highly (23%) infected occupants in this area.

Interpretation & conclusion:
Based on present findings, geographical distribution within DSDs in Hambantota district had changed. It emphasizes the importance of CL as a health problem in Hambantota district.