bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endometriosis presenting as relapsing haemorrhagic ascites in a South Asian woman: a case report
Authors: Ahmed Ushna , Chughtai Novera 
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis presenting as ascites is a rare entity, and is more so in women of Asian ethnicity. Less than a hundred cases have been reported worldwide. Majority of patients present with abdominal distension and pain, draining massive blood stained serosanguineous fluid. This hinders future fertility prospects of these women. Ovarian suppression has been employed as a successful treatment, followed by definitive surgical treatment, such as bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, to end the possibility of recurrences, which are otherwise always possible. We present the case of a woman of reproductive age, seeking fertility treatment, who had a more subtle presentation of moderate, but relapsing ascites of unknown origin in the past two years. Diagnostic laparoscopy and histopathology of the peritoneal deposits suggested endometriosis. Her ovarian function was suppressed, and she is currently underway of assisted reproduction for achieving a pregnancy.
Keywords: Endometriosis, ascites, ovarian suppression.
SERM Therapy for patients of breast cancer and otherwise
Authors: Sikandar Eman , Javid Arysha , Ahmed Minahel 
Published: December 2023

Madam,
In Pakistan, the most frequently diagnosed cancer among females is breast cancer, where every year at least 90,000 women suffer from the disease [1]. This incidence is 2.5 times higher than that of Pakistan’s neighbouring countries and the highest in Asia[1]. The current treatments for breast cancer in the country are all invasive forms of therapy and include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, lymph node removal, and mastectomy. This letter aims to draw attention to a newer form of treatment for breast cancer known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs).
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are synthetic molecules that provide a non-invasive therapy for breast cancer patients. Recent studies have proposed that the specificity of SERM’s mechanism of action and antiviral properties yield fruitful outcomes in treating covid-positive breast cancer patients [2], giving SERMs a significant advantage over former treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy which reduce the body’s ability to fight infections. SERMs block the effects of estrogen on breast tissue, preventing cancer cells from dividing. They also act as an adjuvant in breast cancer therapy [3], suppressing secondary tumor formation. A recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology showed significant benefits from two years of tamoxifen therapy in estrogen receptor- positive premenopausal patients of breast cancer [4]. On various other tissues, they act as estrogen, allowing for their use alongside other treatments for postmenopausal women to prevent bone loss and osteoporosis [3].
Despite SERM ‘s wide range of benefits in patients with breast cancer, it is not a fully recognized form of treatment for this population in Pakistan. Such hormonal therapy is only offered by a handful of high-end private-sector hospitals. This is attributed to a lack of research in this area due to various socio-economic factors. A limited choice of treatment for women with breast cancer in Pakistan results from fear of stigmatization and feminine sensitivity [5]. Attention should be brought to alternative therapies for breast cancer treatment to improve prognosis and help patients make the best possible shared decision-making choices.
Medical activity of middle-aged Russians in the «pre-pandemic» and «pandemic» periods
Authors: Gordeeva Svetlana S. , Sharypova Sofia Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Solving the health saving problem of middle-aged people in a risk social context is impossible without increasing the level of their medical activity, as well as forming a value attitude to health.
Material and methods. The study was conducted on the data of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics” for 2018–2021. The analysis of statistical data was carried out using the methods of descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, the calculation of the odds ratio and cluster analysis were carried out.
Results. Middle-aged Russians are characterized by a low level of medical activity, which is due to their health status. Gender has an impact on the indicators of medical activity: men demonstrate a lower level of medical activity, despite low health indicators. In modern conditions, models of medical activity are varied: from passive practices without prevention to highly active practices combined with preventive examinations. An “inconsistent” model of medical activity with a predominance of self-treatment practices without preventive motives for visiting a doctor is the most common pattern during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Limitations. When studying the medical activity of middle-aged Russians in the “pre-pandemic” and “pandemic” periods, 17,631 questionnaires were evaluated during 2018–2021, which is sufficient to achieve the set goal. This study has limitations related to the survey period: data is not available after 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic has officially ended in May 2023.
Conclusion. Insufficient medical activity of the middle age group of the population, especially during crises (including during the pandemic), presents itself as a risk factor for health loss, reduces the ability of institutional medicine to diagnose diseases at an early stage. The predominance of attitudes towards maintaining employment and income among middle-aged people, as well as an independent search for information on the Internet to resolve health issues, increases commitment to self-treatment practices.
ANALISIS KORELASI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN PERMASALAHAN KONSEP ENERGI TERBARUKAN PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Authors: Anggraeni Sisilia Nur Hikmah , Sholehatennafiah Vivi , Purwanti Nurul Yunda Nanik , Pujiningtyas Emma Berliana , Mahartika Dina , Sudarti Sudarti , Subiki Subiki 
Published: December 2023

Literasi sains kemampuan menggunakan pengetahuan sains untuk mengidentifikasi pertanyaan, memperoleh pengetahuan baru, menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah dengan menyimpulkan berdasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains dan kemampuan memecahkan permasalahan sains mahasiswa Pendidikan fisika pada konsep energi terbarukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis korelasi menggunakan kuisioner berupa google form yang disana nantinya akan mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel yang dibuktikan dengan aplikasi SPSS dan penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa antara kemampuan literasi sains (X) terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah (Y) terdapat hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat korelasi sempurna. Hal tersebut tampak pada nilai koefisien korelasi Pearson di atas adalah 0,847 dimana nilai korelasinya bernilai positif sehingga hubungan antara Literasi Sains terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah tentang Energi Terbarukan. Temuan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana literasi sains tentang energi terbarukan yang sudah diterapkan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan Fisika.
PENUNDAAN PEMILU 2024: QUO VADIS HAK KONSTITUSIONAL RAKYAT DALAM DEMOKRASI INDONESIA
Authors: Liunda Sheren Agapena Hosaya , Hutabarat Ela Suryani , Rasji Rasji 
Published: December 2023

Pada Tahun 2024 seluruh wilayah indonesia akan melaksanakan pemilu. Pemilu termasuk salah satu kewajiban yang akan dijalankan oleh seluruh rakyat indonesia akan dijalankan setiap 5 tahun sekali. Pada Tahun 2024 ada wacana mengenai adanya penundaan pemilu di indonesia yang akan ditunda dengan alasan - alasan yang masih kurang jelas, jika dalam Hal penundaan pemilu terjadi, penundaan pemilu pada tahun 2024 akan mengalami kontra terhadap masyarakat indonesia karena sudah melanggar peraturan undang - undang yang mengatur tentang pemilu No 7 Tahun 2017 dan tidak sesuai dengan hak demokrasi di indonesia untuk Pemilu. Dalam hal ini ,bahwa berita mengenai isu penundaan pemilu tahun 2024 jika secara positif dan terus mengarah terhadap penundaan pemilu yang cenderung dari sisi pemerintah, pengamat politik dan lembaga yang berwenang terhadap usulan penundaan pemilu. jika dalam pelaksanaan penundaan pemilu Tahun 2024 , terjadinya penundaan pemilu Tahun 2024 maka penundaan pemilu di indonesia akan dijalankan menjadi 2 cara yakni secara konstitusional dan secara non - konstitusional. Dalam hal diatas jika terjadinya penundaan pemilu di wilayah indonesia yang berpendapat terhadap hak demokrasi konstitusional, perlu adanya formulasi normal dalam menjalankan penundaan pemilu secara konstitusi agar tidak bertentangan dengan asas demokrasi yang ada di wilayah indonesia.Kata kunci: Pemilu, Wilayah, Konstitusional, Nonkonstutional, Undang-Undang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MAHASISWA MAGANG (PEMAGANG) BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Fernandha Rizqy Dini 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan pengangguran di Indonesia menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Berbagai program telah dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran salah satunnya dengan program pemagangan. Pemagangan sendiri merupakan kegiatan pelatihan kerja yang diselenggarakan oleh penyelenggara magang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi ataupun freshgraduate mengimplementasikan teori-teori yang didapati ke dalam dunia kerja dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Program magang sendiri telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Peaturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor 6 tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemagang di Dalam Negeri. Prorgam magang ini sangat bermanfaat untuk para mahasiswa perguruan tinggi dan juga freshgraduate yang dinilai dapat membangun jaringan hubungan prpfesional di lingkungan kerja. Namun, dalam fakta di lapangan banyak oknum-oknum perusahaan berlomba-lomba menyelenggarakan program magang untuk memangkas biaya penggajian karyawan. Para pemagang ditugaskan untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan sesuai dengan karyawan pada umumnya tanpa menerima upah atau uang kompensasi atas peekrjaan yang dilakukan. Lalu para pemagang juga diikutsertakan lembur. Untuk menghindari hal-hal seperti itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi berdasarkan Pasal 10 ayat (2) PERMENAKER kegiatan magang harus didasarkan oleh perjanjian magang yang isinya meliputi hak dan kewajiban pemagang, hak dan kewajiban penyelenggara, priode magang, dan jumlah uang saku yang diterima pemagang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang akan mengkaji dari aspek-aspek kebijakan ataupun peraturan-peraturan yang diterapkan dan juga berdasarkan asas-asas hukum yang berkaitan.Kata kunci: Pemagang, Magang, Perusahaan, Hak, Kewajiban.
POLA ASUH PEGAWAI LAPAS DALAM PEMBINAAN PERILAKU ANAK SESUAI SYARI'AT ISLAM PADA LPKA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Bariah Chairul , Zulkarnain Riswan , Lasri Lasri 
Published: December 2023

Nurturing is the manner in which guardians teach youngsters, in particular as a type of parental obligation to their kids, as well as a cycle to work on kids' improvement regarding social, physical and profound. Besides, nurturing is a way for guardians to manage physical, social, instructive plans, as well as how to discuss well with kids. The motivation behind this review was to break down the nurturing style of jail staff towards encouraged kids in Class II LPKA Banda Aceh as per the appropriate Islamic regulation. The strategy utilized is a spellbinding subjective methodology. The aftereffects of the review show that jail staff at LPKA assume a significant part in the training system with the obligation of overseeing, security and wellbeing of the helped kids to improve and foster the perspectives and information on the helped youngsters so they are more engaged and deliberate to become somebody who is better and more valuable further down the road mingle. Keywords : Correctional Officer; Child Behavior; Islamic Sharia
Signal Process of Ultrasonic Guided Wave for Damage Detection of Localized Defects in Plates: From Shallow Learning to Deep Learning
Authors: Shang Li , Zhang Zi , Tang Fujian , Cao Qi , Pan Hong , Lin Zhibin 
Published: December 2023

Ultrasonic-guided waves are one of the non-destructive inspection techniques used in structural health monitoring (SHM) for localized damage detection. Propagation, scattering, and dispersion of the Lamb waves Even though the great progress in the monitoring technology of the Lamb wave, the detection, identification, and quantification of structure damage still face challenges because of the complexity of the process in the propagation, scattering and dispersion of the Lamb wave. Machine learning methods, including shallow learning (support vector machine (SVM)) and deep learning methods (convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM)), in recent years have brought revolutionary opportunities for decoding the information of the Lamb wave. Therefore, the methodology structure was proposed from dataset collection, data preprocessing (including feature extraction, feature combination, and feature transformation), data training, and classification. Two different cases of damage types and damage sizes were designed in a COMSOL environment. The shallow learning method of the SVM model and the deep learning method of the CNN-LSTM model were compared with the defined time-series features and transformed images. The results showed that both shallow learning methods and deep learning methods can be used in the application of signal classification, while the deep learning method of CNN-LSTM exhibited higher accuracy in image classification, as compared to the SVM. The robustness of the proposed models has also been verified under noise interference. The results demonstrated that the deep learning architecture of CNN-LSTM has the potential to attain greater precision because of better feature extraction and processing ability than the shallow learning model of SVM. In addition, the performance of signal classification and image classification of SVM and CNN-LSTM models dramatically decreased as the noise levels increased.

Received: 15 October 2023 | Revised: 24 November 2023 | Accepted: 22 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Li Shang: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft. Zi Zhang: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft. Fujian Tang: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Qi Cao: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Hong Pan: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Zhibin Lin: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Strategi Pelayanan Misi Kontekstual Terhadap Generasi Z Yang Percaya Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Ostawa Okta , Silitonga Ayu Rotama , Marpay Brian 
Published: December 2023

Generation Z's tendency to leave the church could occur when the church does not answer the needs and accommodate the generation’s perpectuve . Therefore, mission services to generation Z need to be carried out contextually, requiring services that suit their needs. Contextual mission services must develop the right "strategy" to reach generation Z. The method used is literature study observing books and scientific journals to support research writing. The main topic discussed is contextual mission strategy, where it is necessary to understand culture, Generation Z problems and services for Generation Z in utilizing ICT. Thus, three things were found in this research, firstly, sharing spiritual content via social media, because generation Z can spend quite a long time playing social media. Secondly, carry out spiritual activities online that attract attention creatively and innovatively. Finally, involve generation Z in service, so interest and appreciation might occur in the activities.
PATERNALİST LİDERİN ÇALIŞANIN KAPSAYICILIK ALGISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KARTALKAYA Koray , ORBAY İÇAÇAN Nilay 
Published: December 2023

ÖZ
Araştırma, Bursa ilindeki özel sektör çalışanlarına odaklanmış ve 148 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmeler ve anketler aracılığıyla, paternalist liderliğin çalışan bireyin kapsayıcılık algısı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, paternalist liderliğin çalışanların kapsayıcılık algısını olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Paternalist liderler, çalışanların örgütsel süreçlere aktif olarak katıldıklarını hissetmelerine yardımcı olur ve onların bilgiye ve kaynaklara erişimini kolaylaştırır. Böylece, çalışanlar örgütsel süreçlerin bir parçası olduklarını hisseder ve kapsayıcılık algısı geliştirirler. Bu bulgular, daha önce yapılan araştırmalarla uyumlu olarak, çalışanların kapsayıcılık algısını etkileyen faktörler arasında bilgiye ve kaynaklara erişim imkanı, çalışma gruplarına katılım ve karar alma süreçlerine dahil olma gibi unsurların önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu faktörler, çalışanların örgütsel süreçlerde aktif bir rol oynamalarını ve kapsayıcılık algısını geliştirmelerini sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, paternalist liderliğin de bu faktörler arasında değerlendirilebileceği ve çalışanların kapsayıcılık algısını olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Paternalist liderler, çalışanların ihtiyaçlarına duyarlı bir yaklaşım sergileyerek onları desteklemekte ve güvende hissettirmektedir. Bu liderlik tarzının kapsayıcılık algısını artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, çalışanların kapsayıcılık algısını etkileyen faktörlerin çeşitlilik gösterebileceğini ve paternalist liderliğin de bu faktörler arasında önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir. Özellikle, çalışanların liderleri tarafından desteklendiklerini hissetmeleri ve iş yerinde güvenli bir ortamda çalıştıklarını bilmeleri, kapsayıcılık algısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma paternalist liderliğin çalışanların kapsayıcılık algısı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, farklı liderlik tarzlarının ve değişkenlerin kapsayıcılık algısı üzerindeki etkilerini daha ayrıntılı olarak inceleyebilir ve bu konuda daha kapsamlı bir anlayış sağlayabilir.
GLUTENSİZ BESLENME TERCİHLERİNİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİ TESPİT ÇALIŞMASI: KATILIMCI SÖZLÜKLER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Zinet 
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda, glutensiz diyetlerin popülerliği hızla artmış ve birçok insan tıbbi veya çeşitli diğer
nedenlerle bu beslenme kısıtlamalarını benimsemektedir. Bu artan ilgi, sağlık ve yaşam tarzı
tercihlerindeki değişen dinamiklerle yakından ilişkilendirilmektedir. Geleneksel anketlerden farklı
olarak, kullanıcıların konu hakkındaki düşüncelerini özgürce ifade edebildiği dijital medya platformları
olan Ekşi Sözlük, Uludağ Sözlük ve Süslü Sözlük; bu tercihlerin nedenlerini daha derinlemesine
incelemek için ideal bir kaynak sağlamaktadır. Bu platformlar, bireylerin deneyimlerini ve bakış
açılarını paylaşmalarına olanak tanırken, beslenme alışkanlıklarının sosyal ve kültürel bağlamlarını da
yansıtmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, glutensiz diyetin sadece tıbbi sebeplerle değil, aynı zamanda kişisel
konfor, estetik tercihler ve çevresel etmenler gibi sosyolojik nedenlerle tercih edildiğini göstermiştir.
Bu nedenler, beslenme tercihlerini etkileyen önemli faktörler olarak öne çıkmıştır. Bu da glutensiz
diyetin tıbbi gerekçelerinin ötesine geçerek, tercih nedenlerinin sosyal ve kültürel bağlamlarını daha iyi
anlamamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Beslenme kararlarının karmaşıklığını anlamak; sağlık, kültür ve
kişisel tercihler arasındaki ilişkileri daha detaylı bir şekilde ele almak açısından önemli bir adımdır.
Особливості сприйняття особистістю творів різних видів мистецтва
Authors: Гуд Анна , Ільченко Алла 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються проблеми розвитку художнього сприйняття особистості, зокрема художнього як учні початкових класів сприймають твори мистецтва. Автор обґрунтовує думку про значення мистецтва як засобу естетичного виховання молодого покоління. Доведено, що художньо-творче сприйняття має загальні закономірності сприйняття як відображення предметів та явищ у сукупності всіх їхніх властивостей і частин при безпосередньому впливі на органи чуттів. Найважливіші особливості сприйняття – чуттєва безпосередність, цілісність, усвідомленість, «переживання предмета» – є неодмінними в художньому сприйнятті.
Мета статті – обґрунтування психологічних особливостей творчого сприйняття учнями початкових класів творів різних видів мистецтва. Практика доводить, що залучення учнів до естетичного сприймання творів різних видів мистецтва має свою специфіку, зумовлену віковими особливостями дітей. Про це треба пам’ятати, оскільки учні початкових класів ще не можуть зосередити довільну увагу на розглядуваному. У них відсутні навички оцінної діяльності (не вміють аналізувати твір мистецтва). Це має компенсувати правильна методика організації сприймання художнього твору. Автори запропонували методичні моделі знайомства учнів із творами різних видів мистецтва. Зазначено, що, з огляду на мистецький жанр твору, вікові особливості сприймання учнями певного віку, важливо обирати ті види роботи над твором, які б допомагали зрозуміти побачене, виявити, засвоїти предмети і явища картини в тому порядку й повноті, як прагнув автор, подивитися на речі його очима, мислити його думками, переживати разом із ним, тобто, дати школярам змогу зрозуміти позицію автора та водночас виявити власний емоційно-естетичний відгук на зображене.
Автори дійшли висновку, що сприймання творів мистецтва є важливим аспектом мистецької освіти учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Через художні образи діти збагачують свої почуття, емоції, пізнають різноманітність навколишнього світу. Водночас творчо й емоційно розвиваються. Правильне опрацювання твору мистецтва сприяє єдності морального, розумового, естетичного виховання учнів. А тому так важливо для дітей сприймати мистецькі твори через активну естетичну діяльність.