bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre asma e infección por tuberculosis en niños en una comunidad con alta prevalencia para ambos
Authors: Mendoza Fox Carlos José , Piña Pérez Alindor , Morales Acurio Adolfo , Castillo Bazán Wilfredo 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La información científica disponible sugiere que la exposición a mycobacterium tuberculosis (TBC) podría potencialmente suprimir el desarrollo de asma al estimular TH1 y suprimir la respuesta TH2. Los datos epidemiológicos incluyen la observación de la existencia de una correlación significativa pero inversa entre la prevalencia de asma y la de TBC en varios países. En el Perú tenemos una alta prevalencia para ambos.
Objetivo: Describir la relación entre asma y la infección TBC en niños en una comunidad con alta prevalencia para ambos.
Métodos: Se realizó la prueba de tuberculina (PPD) a todo paciente mayor de 2 años de edad con síntomas de Asma o exposición a TBC que acudió a consultorio externo de neumología pediátrica del Hospital Hipólito Unanue. Se definió paciente con TBC infección a aquel que presentaba un PPD positivo con una induración = o > 10 mm. El diagnóstico de asma se fundamentó en el examen físico y en un cuestionario basado en el empleado en el estudio ISAAC.
Resultados: Se llegaron a incluir a 95 pacientes. De estos 78 con asma (82.1%) y 17 con TBC infección (17.89%). En el grupo con Asma, 73 pacientes tuvieron una prueba negativa de PPD (93.59%) y 5 una positiva (24.4%) (p<0.001). El grupo con TBC infección presentó 5 pacientes con asma (24.4%) y 12 (70.59%) sin signos o síntomas actuales o previos de asma (p<0.001). El riesgo fue de 3.18 veces más de presentar asma en los niños que tuvieron PPD negativo que los que tuvieron PPD positivo. El 68.57 % de los casos de pacientes con asma están relacionadas con resultados de PPD negativo.
Conclusión: La relación entre asma y TBC infección en niños es inversa, aún en una comunidad con alta prevalencia para ambas.
KAJIAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PROTOTIPE BUAH KELAPA KECIL KUNING DENGAN SISTEM PEMBEBANAN BERBASIS AKTIVITAS DAN EFEKNYA TERHADAP HARGA JUAL DAN PERSEDIAAN
Authors: Suputra Gumi Wiryawan , Normal I Nyoman 
Published: December 2023

The aims of this research that relate for yellow small coconut fruitprototype were : (1) To calculate cost of good manufactured; (2) To determinecost price; and (3) To recognized ending inventory. The research results shew that: (1) Cost of good manufactured yellow small coconut fruit prototype according to UPT PSTKP Bali was Rp 26.553,31 each unit, that followed by raw materal cost Rp 11.379,99, direct labour cost Rp 7.586,66, variable ovrehead cost Rp 3.793,33,and ï¬ xed overhead cost Rp 3.793,33, but according to Activity Based Costing (ABC)systems was Rp 26.969,58 each unit, that followed Unit-Level Activity Cost Rp19.315,89, Batch-Related Activity Cost Rp 1.571,48, Product-Sustaining ActivityCost Rp 5.591,34, dan Facility-Sustaining Activity Cost Rp 490,86; (2) Selling priceyellow small coconut fruit prototype according to UPT PSTKP Bali was Rp 34.519,30each unit, that price formed by cost of good manufactured Rp 26.553,31 expectedproï¬ t margin Rp 5.310,66, and operation expense Rp 2.655,33 but according to fullcost pricing method, selling price was Rp 35.060,45 each unit, that price formed bycost of good manufactured Rp 26.969,58, expected proï¬ t margin Rp 5.393,92, andoperating expense Rp 2.696,96; and (3) Ending inventory yellow small coconut fruitprototype according to UPT PSTKP Bali was Rp 1.327.665,50, but according toFinancal Accounting Standard ending inventory was Rp 1.348.479,00. UPT PSTKPBali recognized and reported ending inventory smaller Rp 20.813,50. Financialstatement reported by UPT PSTKP Bali was understated.
KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN 78 (Studi pada Puri Saron Hotel Group di Bali)
Authors: Ketut Sri Asih Anak Agung , Arta Artana I Wayan 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of direct and indirect communication,organizational culture, and job satisfaction on employee performance in Pui SaronBali Hotel Group. The results obtained from this study are: (1) there is positivecommunication, organizational culture, and job satisfaction is directly on theperformance of employees at Puri Saron Hotel Group Bali, (2) there is a positiveindirect effect between organizational culture on employee performance throughmediation of job satisfaction, (3) job satisfaction is not a variable mediating theindirect relations communications and employee performance at Puri Saron HotelGroup Bali. The greatest indicator of the role of each variable are: (1) action oncommunication, (2) integration of the organizational culture, (3) satisfaction withpromotion on job satisfaction, and (4) ability to cooperate in the performance ofemployee.
ELABORASI DAN NILAI-NILAI MANAJEMEN HINDU DALAM ORGANISASI MODERN
Authors: Sagung Kartika Dewi Anak Agung , Mujiati Ni Wayan , Sriathi Anak Agung 
Published: December 2023

Management as the art of organization has evolved. Constantly with the spirits of time. Considering that the organization also suffered at the level of structure and culture, Hindu as the first religion in the worldd was having management concepts and theories that should be explored deeply and the next should be elaboration in present context. The consistency between Hindu management and latest management theory could be a theoretical and practical dialogue.
STRUKTUR DAN SISTEM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Gede Udiyana Ida Bagus , Oka Pradnyana I Gusti Gde , Seri Astini Ni Nyoman 
Published: December 2023

This article analyse the structure and economic development system of indonesia of Orde baru period. The analysis is concerned at economic structure of indonesia, policy, failure and efficacy indonesian economic development of Orde period.
This article represent the result of library research, therefore the data is secondary data in the form of books, journal and newspaper. This analysis is using the descriptivetechnique analysis by depicting all related variable with the purpose of writing, then studied in response to raised problems.
Dialogisk högläsning i för- skoleklassen och årskurs 1: ”Jag tycker att molnbullen smakar delikat”
Authors: Schmidt Catarina , Hvit Lindstrand Sara 
Published: December 2023

Bidraget utgår från ett forskningsprojekt som använder bilderboken som en utgångspunkt för språk- och kunskapsutvecklande samt litteraturdidaktisk undervisning. Artikeln utgår från en klass i årskurs 1 och den undervisning som iscensattes kring bilderboken Molnbullar. I artikeln undersöks vad som kännetecknar undervisningen samt dess betydelse för elevernas språkutveckling och möjliga möte med berättelsens innehåll. De empiriska data som analyserats består av en transkriberad fokusgruppsintervju med lärarna, lärarnas skriftliga reflektioner och dokumentation av undervisningen samt fotografier av det som eleverna producerat. Resultatet belyser sammantaget att eleverna kommer nära bilderbokens innehåll via sinnlighet och kroppslighet, som när de skapar ljud som låter som regnet som faller i bokens början, samt genom upprepning av språk, rörelser och gester. Slutligen framkommer textskapande genom resurser som samtal, bild och skrift, som viktigt för att eleverna ska ta till sig bilderbokens innehåll och göra kopplingar till sitt eget liv samtidigt som de utvecklar sitt språk.
ENGLISH:
Dialogic Reading Aloud in Preschool Class and Grade 1: ”I think the cloud bun tastes delicious”
This contribution draws on a research project using the picture book as a starting point for scaffolding language and knowledge development, and possible pedagogical approaches for drawing on literature in classroom practices. The article focusses on a Grade 1 class and the teaching and learning that were designed using the picture book Molnbullar (Cloud Buns). In the article, it is investigated what characterizes this teaching and learning, and its meaning for the pupil’s language development and possible encounter with the content of the story. The analyzed empirical data consist of one transcribed focus group interview with the teachers, their written reflections and documentation of the lessons, and photographs of what the pupils produced. The result shows that the pupils get close to the picture book’s content through their senses and bodily movements, like when creating the sound of rain, which falls in the beginning of the story, and through repetition of language and gestures. Lastly, text production, through resources like conversation, images and script, appears important for the pupils to absorb the content of the picture book and to make connections to their own life, at the same time as they are developing language.
Om att utveckla geografiskt tänkande i skolans geografiundervisning
Authors: Bladh Gabriel , Nilsson Sofie 
Published: December 2023

Den här artikeln tar ett geografididaktiskt perspektiv på geografisk kunskap och hur geografiskt kunnande kan utvecklas i geografiundervisningen i grundskolan. I den geografididaktiska forskningen har det poängterats hur geografiska perspektiv med fokus på världen (relationer i rummet till exempel från lokalt till globalt) och jorden (relationer mellan natur och samhälle) kan kopplas till olika former av att tänka geografiskt. Geografididaktiken försöker också beskriva vilket geografiskt kunnande som elever kan få tillgång till när de utvecklar ett geografiskt tänkande. I det här sammanhanget blir det tydligt att olika kunskapsformer behöver integreras i en undervisning för att utveckla förmågan att tillämpa geografiskt tänkande. Vårt syfte med den här artikeln är tudelat. Vi vill dels lyfta fram centrala delar i den internationella geografididaktiska teoretiska diskussionen men också genom tre konkreta geografididaktiska exempel visa vägar att utveckla det geografiska språket, där lärare och forskare tillsammans utformar en undervisning som fokuserar geografiskt tänkande.
ENGLISH:
On developing geographical thinking in geography teaching
This article takes a subject didactical perspective on geographical knowledge and how geographical knowings can be developed in geography teaching in the compulsory school. Research in geography education has highlighted how geographical perspectives focusing on the world (spatial relationships e.g. from local to global) and the earth (relationships between nature and society) can be linked to different forms of geographical thinking. Geography didactics also seeks to describe the geographical knowings that students can access as they develop geographical thinking. In this context it becomes clear that different forms of knowledge need to be integrated in teaching and learning with the aim of developing the ability to apply geographical thinking. Our aim in this article is twofold, on the one hand we want to highlight key elements of the international theoretical discussion in geography education research. On the other hand we want to show, through three concrete geography didactic examples, where teachers and researchers work together to find ways to develop geographic language and design teaching that focuses on geographical thinking.
Keywords: Geography didactics, Powerful knowledge, Geographical thinking, Forms of knowledge, Educational development, Collaborative projects
Reflekterande kommentar – En praktisk-teoretisk vetenskap för lärare som bas för kraftfullt professionskunnande
Authors: Sjöström Jesper 
Published: December 2023

Forskning om undervisning och lärande har bjudit in Jesper Sjöström, professor i didaktik med inriktning mot naturvetenskapsämnena vid Malmö universitet och legitimerad ämneslärare, att reflektera över temanumret Kraftfull professionskunskap i ämnesundervisning. Han har uppdrag som samordnare för ämneslärarprogrammet i Malmö och för masterutbildningen i ämnesdidaktik. Han är också sittande ordförande i Skolforskningsinstitutets beredningsgrupp för forskningsansökningar inriktade mot praktiknära skolforskning. Under flera år har han intresserat sig för vad som förenar olika ämnesdidaktiker.
Contributions of each of the four swimming strokes to elite 200-400 individual medley swimming performance in short and long course competitions
Authors: González-Ravé José María , Santos-Cerro Jesus , González-Megía Patricia , Pyne David 
Published: December 2023

Objectives
The relative contribution of each of the four strokes to performance, and whether these contributions differ substantially between short course and long course competitions is unclear. To clarify these issues the aim of this study was to assess the strokes that have more influence on the performance in the 200 and 400 m IM swimming performances of elite male and female swimmers, participating in major events: Olympic Games (OG) and World Championship (WC) in short-course and long-course from 2012 to 2021.

Methods
Data from 1,095 swimmers (501 women and 594 men) who competed in 200 and 400-m IM were obtained with a minimum level of 800 FINA points. Linear regression modelling and classification trees were employed to quantify differences between strokes and short/long course swimming.

Results
Regression analysis indicated that breaststroke (β = − 0.191; p < 0.000) and backstroke (β = − 0.185; p < 0.000) had a bigger effect on IM performance, with butterfly (β = − 0.101; p < 0.000) having a lesser impact. The classification trees showed threshold performance standards in terms of 50-m times in form-stroke events must be fulfilled to attain medal-winning performances.

Conclusions
These form-stroke standards represent important milestones for designing medal-oriented training strategies for both 200 IM and 400 m IM. Achieving a medallist position in 200 and 400 m IM requires obtaining specified lap times in butterfly, breaststroke and backstroke for males and females in long-course competitions, and breaststroke and backstroke for short-course competitions. The OG presents more exigent demands of lap times in butterfly, crawl and backstroke for IM swimmers.
Bioremediation and Accelerated Phytoremediation of a Soil Impacted by a Hydrocarbons Mixture
Authors: Nalyen Esquivel-Miranda , Cruz Juan Luis Ignacio-De la , Godínez-Pacheco Ramon , Enerijiofi Kingsley Erhons , Sánchez-Yañez Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2023

Waste motor oil (WMO), without adequate final confinement, is spill in agricultural soil, there, it easily exceeds 4400 ppm according to the Mexican standard NOM-138-SEMARNAT/SSA1-2012; a concentration that causes loss of fertility. The aims of this research were: i) biostimulation of agricultural soil impacted by 39,000 ppm of WMO with Triton X-100/Tween 80 at 0.5% and mineral solution: ii) phytoremediation by Phaseolus vulgaris enhanced with Methylobacterium symbioticum and Xanthobacter autotrophicus to reduce WMO at lower concentration than the maximum accepted by NOM-138-SEMARNAT/SSA1-2021. The response variables were: a) the initial and final concentration of WMO by Soxhlet, and b) P. vulgaris: germination percentage; phenology and biomass at seedling and pre-flowering stages. The experimental data were analyzed by ANOVA/Tukey 0.05%, with the program Statgraphics Centurion XVI. II.
The results showed that biostimulation of soil impacted by 39,000 ppm of WMO with Triton X-100/Tween 80 at 50%, and a mineral solution, decreased to 26,990 ppm in 25 days. Subsequently, phytoremediation by sowing P. vulgaris with M. symbioticum and X. autotrophicus, at pre-flowering reduced WMO to 1233 ppm in 50 days, a concentration lower than the maximum, accepted by NOM-138-SEMARNAT/SSA1-2012. This supports that is possible to accelerate biostimulation and phytoremediation reduced WMO in the agriculture soil to recover its productive capacity.
Local Firework Restrictions and Ocular Trauma
Authors: Harrison Luke , Yee Philina , Sundararajan Miel , Ding Leona , Feng Shu 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceFireworks can cause vision-threatening injuries, but the association of local legislation with the mitigation of these injuries is unclear.ObjectiveTo evaluate the odds of firework-related ocular trauma among residents of areas where fireworks are permitted vs banned.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis case-control study was conducted at a level 1 trauma center in Seattle, Washington, among 230 patients presenting with ocular trauma in the 2 weeks surrounding the Independence Day holiday, spanning June 28 to July 11, over an 8-year period (2016-2022).ExposuresFirework ban status of patient residence.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOdds of firework-related injuries among residents of areas where fireworks are legal vs where they are banned, calculated as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs.ResultsOf 230 consultations for ocular trauma during the study period, 94 patients (mean [SD] age, 25 [14] years; 86 male patients [92%]) sustained firework-related injuries, and 136 (mean [SD] age, 43 [23] years; 104 male patients [77%]) sustained non–firework-related injuries. The odds of firework-related ocular trauma were higher among those living in an area where fireworks were legal compared with those living in an area where fireworks were banned (OR, 2.0 [95% CI, 1.2-3.5]; P = .01). In addition, the odds of firework injuries were higher for patients younger than 18 years (OR, 3.1 [95% CI, 1.7-5.8]; P &amp;lt; .001) and for male patients (OR, 3.3 [95% CI, 1.5-7.1]; P = .004). Firework injuries were more likely to be vision threatening (54 of 94 [57%]) compared with non–firework-related injuries (54 of 136 [40%]; OR, 2.1 [95% CI, 1.2-3.5]; P = .01).Conclusions and RelevanceThis case-control study suggests that the odds of firework-related ocular trauma were slightly higher among residents of areas where fireworks were legal compared with residents of areas where fireworks were banned. Although these results suggest that local firework bans may be associated with a small reduction in the odds of firework-related ocular trauma, additional studies are warranted to assess what actions might lead to greater reductions.
Multi‐Dimensional Shingled Optical Recording by Nanostructuring in Glass
Authors: Gao Jichao , Zhao Xin‐Jing , Yan Zhi , Fu Yihui , Qiu Jianrong , Wang Lei , Zhang Jingyu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn the digital era, the need for high‐density data storage techniques has become increasingly imperative. To address this, the study has demonstrated a multi‐dimensional shingled optical recording technique, utilizing femtosecond laser‐induced nanostructures in silica glass. The evolution of the bulk nanostructures is investigated on a pulse‐by‐pulse basis using multiple microscopic analysis techniques. The formation of the nanostructures is attributed to a self‐adaptive near‐field anisotropic nanostructuring process. Furthermore, it is shown that writing in a 3D shingled configuration significantly reduces the volume per data voxel to a size of 500 nm × 500 nm × 1.0 µm, surpassing the diffraction limit. This reduction is achieved even when employing an infrared laser and a relatively low numerical aperture objective lens. As a result, the approach increases the data storage capacity by at least two orders of magnitude compared to conventional techniques. The work paves the way for advanced shingled optical recording techniques offering ultra‐dense capacity, ultra‐long lifetime, and low energy consumption.
A Perspective on Uniform Plating Behavior of Mg Metal Anode: Diffusion Limited Theory versus Nucleation Theory
Authors: Liu Xin , Wang Guixin , Lv Zhaolin , Du Aobing , Dong Shanmu , Cui Guanglei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractUtilizing metal anode is the most attractive way to meet the urgent demand for rechargeable batteries with high energy density. Unfortunately, the formation of dendrites, which is caused by uneven plating behavior, always threaten the safety of the batteries. To explore the origin of different plating behavior and predict the plating morphology of anode under a variety of operating conditions, multifarious models have been developed. However, abuse of models has led to conflictive views. In this perspective, to clarify the controversial reports on magnesium (Mg) metal plating behavior, the previously proposed models are elaborated that govern the plating process. Through linking various models and clarifying their boundary conditions, a scheme is drawn to illustrate the strategy for achieving the most dense and uniform plating morphology, which also explains the seemingly contradictory of diffusion limited theory and nucleation theory on uniform plating. This perspective will undoubtedly enhance the understanding on the metal anode plating process and provide meaningful guidance for the development of metal anode batteries.
Bifunctional Interphase Promotes Li+ De‐Solvation and Transportation Enabling Fast‐Charging Graphite Anode at Low Temperature
Authors: Huang Yingshan , Wang Chaonan , Lv Haifeng , Xie Yuansen , Zhou Shaoyun , Ye Yadong , Zhou En , Zhu Tianyuan , Xie Huanyu , Jiang Wei , Wu Xiaojun , Kong Xianghua , Jin Hongchang , Ji Hengxing 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe most successful lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) based on ethylene carbonate electrolytes and graphite anodes still suffer from severe energy and power loss at temperatures below −20 °C, which is because of high viscosity or even solidification of electrolytes, sluggish de‐solvation of Li+ at the electrode surface, and slow Li+ transportation in solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Here, a coherent lithium phosphide (Li3P) coating firmly bonding to the graphite surface to effectively address these challenges is engineered. The dense, continuous, and robust Li3P interphase with high ionic conductivity enhances Li+ transportation across the SEI. Plus, it promotes Li+ de‐solvation through an electron transfer mechanism, which simultaneously accelerates the charge transport kinetics and stands against the co‐intercalation of low‐melting‐point solvent molecules, such as propylene carbonate (PC), 1,3‐dioxolane, and 1,2‐dimethoxyethane. Consequently, an unprecedented combination of high‐capacity retention and fast‐charging ability for LIBs at low temperatures is achieved. In full‐cells encompassing the Li3P‐coated graphite anode and PC electrolytes, an impressive 70% of their room‐temperature capacity is attained at −20 °C with a 4 C charging rate and a 65% capacity retention is achieved at −40 °C with a 0.05 C charging rate. This research pioneers a transformative trajectory in fortifying LIB performance in cryogenic environments.
Programmable Atom‐Like Nanoparticle Reporters for High‐Precision Urinalysis of In Situ Membrane Proteins
Authors: Ding Fei , Zhang Shuangye , Chen Qian , Xie Xiaodong , Xi Zhifeng , Ge Zhilei , Zuo Xiaolei , Yang Xiurong , Willner Itamar , Fan Chunhai , Li Qian , Xia Qiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe expression of disease‐specific membrane proteins (MPs) is a crucial indicator for evaluating the onset and progression of diseases. Urinalysis of in situ MPs has the potential for point‐of‐care disease diagnostics, yet remains challenging due to the lack of molecular reporter to transform the expression information of in situ MPs into the measurable urine composition. Herein, a series of tetrahedral DNA frameworks (TDFs) are employed as the cores of programmable atom‐like nanoparticles (PANs) to direct the self‐assembly of PAN reporters with defined ligand valence and spatial distribution. With the rational spatial organization of ligands, the interaction between PAN reporters and MPs exhibits superior stability on cell‐membrane interface under renal tubule‐mimic fluid microenvironment, thus enabling high‐fidelity conversion of MPs expression level into binding events and reverse assessment of in situ MP levels via measurement of the renal clearance efficiency of PAN reporters. Such PAN reporter‐mediated signal transformation mechanism empowers urinalysis of the onset of acute kidney injury at least 6 h earlier than the existing methods with an area under the curve of 100%. This strategy has the potential for urinalysis of a variety of in situ membrane proteins.