bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kearifan Lokal Raja Bondar dalam Sistem Pengairan Sawah pada Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: Simangunsong Indri Yollanda , Pasaribu Payerli 
Published: November 2023

Raja bondar is the name given to farmers who manage the irrigation of rice fields in Partoruan Lumban Lobu. This article aims to describe the background of Raja bondar, the requirements for becoming a Raja bondar and the local wisdom practiced by Raja bondar. The research method used are descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that Raja bondar are motivated by the physical conditions of the rice field environment, the distant location of water sources, the susceptibility of irrigation channels to damage, the varying sizes of farmers land and seasonal changes. The requirements to become a Raja bondar include owning rice fields, residing in partoruan lumban lobu village and being known as a diligent person. The local wisdom practiced by Raja bondar includes leading mutual cooperation or called mamampe bondar, determining the seeding time, providing irrigation water using bamboo pieces or sibulu-bulu, maintaining waterways or mangaligi aek, mediating conflict, and getting reward in the form of rice or money from farmers.Abstrak: Raja bondar merupakan sebutan bagi petani yang mengelola irigasi sawah di Desa Partoruan Lumban Lobu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang adanya Raja bondar, syarat terpilihnya Raja bondar dan bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Raja bondar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Raja bondar dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan fisik lingkungan persawahan yaitu sumber air yang jauh, jaringan irigasi yang rentan rusak, luas lahan petani yang berbeda serta perubahan musim. Syarat menjadi Raja bondar adalah memiliki sawah, bertempat tinggal di Desa Partoruan Lumban Lobu dan dikenal sebagai seorang yang rajin. Kearifan lokal yang dilakukan Raja bondar ialah memimpin gotong royong atau mamampe bondar, menentukan waktu membibit, membagi air menggunakan potongan bambu atau sibulu-bulu, pemeliharaan saluran air atau mangaligi bondar, menengahi konflik, dan mendapatkan imbalan berupa padi atau uang dari para petani.
Pengetahuan Generasi Z tentang Penyakit Masuk Angin
Authors: Perdana Putri Shaumti Ramadhani , Harahap Junardi 
Published: November 2023

This study examines the knowledge that is understood by generation Z in Kelurahan Pondok Karya, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, South Tangerang City. This is something interesting because masuk angin, a disease with a folk-natural thinking concept and doesn't exist in modern medical science, actually can still be felt by generation Z whose stereotype is a generation that grew up with the internet and technology, making this urban settled generation more exposed to more information than previous generations. This study aims to find out how the knowledge of urban communities, especially Generation Z, regarding masuk angin. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literature studies. Interviews and field observations to determine the characteristics of informants were carried out in Pondok Jaya Bintaro housing. In-depth interviews were conducted with six youth IRPJ members who belong to the z generation at Perumahan Pondok Jaya Bintaro. The results of this study show an overview of Generation Z's knowledge about masuk angin including definitions, sources of knowledge, and ways to prevent and treat colds. The results of the study concluded that generation Z in Perumahan Pondok Jaya Bintaro saw masuk angin as a term to describe one or more early symptoms of various diseases.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengetahuan yang dipahami oleh generasi Z di Kelurahan Pondok Karya, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini menjadi sesuatu yang menarik karena masuk angin, suatu penyakit yang konsepnya merupakan sebuah folknatural thinking dan tidak ada dalam ilmu medis modern, ternyata tetap dapat dirasakan oleh generasi Z yang stereotipnya adalah suatu generasi yang tumbuh bersama internet dan teknologi, menjadikan generasi ini lebih terpapar banyak informasi daripada generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Terlebih lagi, lokasi tempat tinggal yang berada di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat perkotaan khususnya generasi Z mengenai masuk angin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Wawancara dan observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui karakteristik informan dilakukan di perumahan pondok jaya Bintaro. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada enam remaja anggota IRPJ yang termasuk dalam generasi z di perumahan pondok jaya Bintaro. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan generasi Z mengenai masuk angin termasuk definisi, sumber pengetahuan berasal, serta cara-cara pencegahan dan pengobatan masuk angin. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa generasi Z di perumahan pondok jaya melihat masuk angin sebagai suatu istilah untuk menggambarkan satu atau lebih gejala awal dari berbagai penyakit.
The Problems and Measures for Small Tourism Town Development in China: A Case Study of Wan Town
Authors: Yao Zhiguo 
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of tourism and urbanization in China, small tourism towns gradually grow toward prosperity. This paper takes Wan Town as an example to analyze the problem and countermeasures concerning the development of small tourism towns in China. There are a series of issues in the process of development of Wan Town, which includes uncoordinated architectural style, inaccurate market positioning, repeated cultural themes, and vulnerable linkage of the industrial chain. Based on the factor analysis, these development issues were classified into three categories: confusing architectural style, repetitive cultural theme, and weak linkage of industrial chain. To achieve the goal of sustainable development of small tourism towns, some countermeasures must be taken which include promoting the development of small tourism towns with the new rural revitalization, strengthening services improvement in small tourism towns, gathering industrial elements related to the tourism industry, and increasing tourism cultural connotation.
The anti-China bias and why Thucydides trap is just an invention (and a dangerous one)
Authors: Maritan Mario 
Published: November 2023

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<p>Allison’s Thucydides trap has become one of the most potent analogies used to describe US-Chinese relations. It can be found everywhere among political observers and policymakers. While the notion has met several criticisms, to date no one has observed that Allison relied on an inaccurate adaptation of the English translation of Thucydides’ key sentence he used. This inaccuracy has led to the invention of Thucydides trap, whereby a rising power, Athens (China), threatens a hegemonic power, Sparta (the US): and this threat often results in war. Yet Thucydides’ key sentence, the rest of his work, and (even basic) familiarity with Greek history point to the fact that the two rivals were already established hegemonic powers. There was no rise of Athens, but Sparta’s fear that the Athenian empire may take over all of Greece. This article shows how abuses of Thucydides in the form of Thucydides trap serve US attempts to legitimize its presence in East Asia while feeding into Western Sinophobia.</p>
konsep ekonomi fase pertama (Abu Ubaid Dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: syarif Rina maulina 
Published: November 2023

karena upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup bagi seorang manusia adalah suatu fitrah. Kelangkaan tentang kajian pemikiran ekonomi dalam Islam sangat tidak menguntungkan, karena sepanjang sejarah, para pemikir dan pemimpin muslim telah mengembangkan berbagai gagasan ekonominya sedemikian rupa, sehingga mereka dianggap sebagai para pencetus ekonomi Islam sesungguhnya.
Eco-Tourism in the Chepang Hill Trail in Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad 
Published: November 2023

The Chepang hill trail is one of the important hill trails of Nepal. It is located in Dhading and Chepang district. The study analyzes situations and impacts of the trail in eco- tourism. Eco-tourism brings social, economic and cultural changes in the study area through promoting business, enhancing infrastructure, however, waste management, sanitation problem is going to increasing due to tourism and overall ecosystem and eco-tourism will face problem in future. In this context the study concentrated on the situation and impacts of ecotourism in the surrounding area of the Chepang hill trail. Main objective of this study is to analyze the respondents' perception on the situation and impact. The study followed quantitative and qualitative research design and analyzed the issue by using both primary and secondary source of data. Primary data were collected from the field study. Interview schedule and observation checklist was used to collect information from the field and collected information was managed through paragraph description and tabulation. On the basis of data interpretation, it is found that respondents have neither bad nor excellent perception about the impacts eco-tourism in study area.
Package Innovation Roadmap
Authors: Schmidt Christian , Li Yan , Zee Bernice , Agny Rohin , Parente Renee , Brand Sebastian , Kögel Michael , Altmann Frank 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter assesses the potential impact of neural networks on package-level failure analysis, the challenges presented by next-generation semiconductor packages, and the measures that can be taken to maximize FA equipment uptime and throughput. It presents examples showing how neural networks have been trained to detect and classify PCB defects, improve signal-to-noise ratios in SEM images, recognize wafer failure patterns, and predict failure modes. It explains how new packaging strategies, particularly stacking and disintegration, complicate fault isolation and evaluates the ability of various imaging methods to locate defects in die stacks. It also presents best practices for sample preparation, inspection, and navigation and offers suggestions for improving the reliability and service life of tools.
Kinerja Pemerintahan Kota Bogor dalam Pembangunan Manusia untuk Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Bogor Tahun 2022
Authors: Hawari Alhilal Yusril , Suwaryo Utang , Kartini Dede Sri 
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by problems that occurred in Bogor City, there are many unemployment and high level of poverty that happen in 2022,. The drop of human development index in 2020 are being judged to be the most impactful factor that rising the number of unemployment and number of poverty. Bogor government performance being one thing that can be seen to know how the role of government to overcome the problem. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out how bogor government work performances to overcome the rise of number unemployment and poverty in Bogor. In this research, descriptive method with qualitative approach was used. Data collection was obtained through formal and informal interview, and documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling in order to achieve the real data by interviewing informant that are responsible to the conditions. This Research used Wasistiono government organizations work performances theory to measure government work performances through some dimensional such as productivity, service quality, responsivity and resposibility. The researcher can conclude that Bogor government work performances are displeasing in terms of productivity, service quality, and responsivity to human development problems.
“That's why I never learned English from Indonesian teachers”:
Authors: Kaldina Vindi , Darmawan I Nyoman Pasek 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the extent to which native-speakerism (NS) is embedded in the comments responding to a YouTube video entitled “Salah Kursus Bahasa Inggris?- Seleb English” by a YouTuber named Sacha Stevenson. The researchers believe that native-speakerism, an ideology that creates a power imbalance favoring native speakers of English over nonnative speakers of English, is present in the video, in which the content creator scrutinizes Indonesian people’s English accents. However, this paper focuses on the comments responding to the video, since they can show to what extent NS is adopted by EFL speakers/learners in Indonesia. The data was retrieved using YouTube Data API and Python programming language, sorted using Microsoft Excel, and categorized by applying three reading steps into four levels which spans from 0 (no indication of native speakerism) to 3 (strong indication of native speakerism). The findings are presented descriptively and analyzed within the theoretical framework on NS. The results suggest that NS is present in the observed comments on all four levels, which suggests how deeply embedded the NS ideology within the community of Indonesian English language learners and speakers. Suggestions on how to counter this ideology are presented in conclusion.
Potential Antidiabetic Compounds from Anogeissus leiocarpus: Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamic Simulation, and ADMET Studies
Authors: Dahiru Mubarak Muhammad , Musa Neksumi , Abaka AbdulAzeez Mumsiri , Abubakar Maimuna Abdulrahman 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of compounds from Anogeissus leiocarpus in silico and the potential of the compounds as antidiabetic drug candidates. Molecular docking (MD), molecular dynamics simulation (MDS), and ADMET were carried out in silico to evaluate the compounds' antidiabetic potential and drug candidacy. The MDS revealed the least BA (-8.7 kcal/mol) was exhibited by compound X (palmitic acid) with Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP1), while the highest BA (-5.8 kcal/mol) was demonstrated by I (1,2,4-benzetriol) with dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) among the best interactions. The MDS result showed good docked complexes' flexibility, deformability, and stability with low eigenvalues ranging from 8.52 × 10-5 to 1.30 × 10-4. All the compounds had a bioavailability score of 0.55 except VI (0.85), while the synthetic ability showed a good score of ≤3.01. Eight compounds were predicted to be soluble, with two poorly soluble. Additionally, all the compounds had high gastrointestinal absorption, with the majority being blood-brain barrier permeant, while skin permeation value was between -2.55 and -7.48 cm/s. Furthermore, none of the compounds were either permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate or CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 inhibitors, though some were CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 inhibitors. Moreover, the toxicity study showed moderate to non-toxicity results with toxicity classes between 3 and 5. Conclusively, the compounds from A. leiocarpus showed good binding interactions, which are the protein targets of antidiabetic therapy and potentially good candidates for antidiabetic drug development.
A comparative scientometric analysis of investor sentiment and trading behaviour research
Authors: Zhang Kezhen , Nor Normaziah Mohd , Selamat Aslam Izah 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of investor sentiment and trading behavior in the field of behavioral finance. This study analyzes and compares the research evolution within these two domains using various scientometric analysis methods. The analysis reveals that the number of publications in the field of investor sentiment has grown exponentially while research activity in trading behavior has slowed down in recent years. Investor sentiment research has attracted more attention and generated more publications despite a relatively late start. The USA and China are the major countries conducting research in these two fields and the research output is primarily derived from economically developed regions. Investor sentiment and trading behavior research shows a convergence trend with common research hotspots including COVID-19, Bitcoin and machine learning. Both fields are concentrated in financial market research and have emerging research frontiers such as financial crises, social media and cryptocurrencies. Highly cited articles indicate a degree of overlap between the two fields wherein the domain of trading behavior is predominantly linked to investor sentiment. This study provides valuable insights into the research progress on investor sentiment and trading behavior.
Decoding the mechanism of Eleutheroside E in treating osteoporosis via network pharmacological analysis and molecular docking of osteoclast-related genes and gut microbiota
Authors: Zhou Tianyu , Zhou Yilin , Ge Dongdong , Xie Youhong , Wang Jiangyan , Tang Lin , Dong Qunwei , Sun Ping 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveEleutheroside E (EE) is an anti-inflammatory natural compound derived from the edible medicinal herb Acanthopanax senticosus. This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanism of the anti-osteoporosis action of EE through network pharmacology, molecular docking and gut microbiota.Materials and methodsNetwork pharmacology was used to explore the potential core targets and main pathways mediated by EE in osteoporosis (OP) treatment. Molecular docking was exploited to investigate the interactions between the active anti-OP compounds in EE and the potential downstream targets. Following the multi-approach bioinformatics analysis, ovariectomy (OVX) model was also established to investigate the in vivo anti-OP effects of EE.ResultsThe top 10 core targets in PPI network were TP53, AKT1, JUN, CTNNB1, STAT3, HIF1A, EP300, CREB1, IL1B and ESR1. Molecular docking results that the binding energy of target proteins and the active compounds was approximately between −5.0 and −7.0 kcal/mol, which EE has the lowest docking binding energy with HIF1A. Enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG pathways of target proteins indicated that EE treatment could potentially alter numerous biological processes and cellular pathways. In vivo experiments demonstrated the protective effect of EE treatment against accelerated bone loss, where reduced serum levels of TRAP, CTX, TNF-α, LPS, and IL-6 and increased bone volume and serum levels of P1NP were observed in EE-treated mice. In addition, changes in gut microbiota were spotted by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, showing that EE treatment increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and decreased the relative abundance of Clostridiaceae.ConclusionIn summary, these findings suggested that the characteristics of multi-target and multi-pathway of EE against OP. In vivo, EE prevents the onset of OP by regulating gut microbiota and inflammatory response and is therefore a potential OP drug.
Metal mobility in an anaerobic-digestate-amended soil: the role of two bioenergy crop plants and their metal phytoremediation potential
Authors: Bonet-Garcia Neus , Baldasso Veronica , Robin Valentin , Gomes Carlos R. , Guibaud Gilles , Alves Maria João , Castro Ricardo , Mucha Ana Paula , Almeida C. Marisa R. 
Published: November 2023

Panicum virgatum and Pennisetum alopecuroides, two non-food bioenergy crops, were evaluated for their capacity to phyto-manage trace metals (Pb, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn, Co, Cr, and Cu) from municipal solid waste digestate after its application to a marginal soil. For that, 90-day vertical soil column mesocosm (columns with 0.6 × 0.2 m) experiments were carried out to assess 1) the impact of digestate application on the health of marginal soil, 2) plant effect on digestate-borne trace metals’ mobility along the soil profile (measuring total metal levels and fractionation in different soil layers by atomic absorption spectroscopy, and 3) plant growth performance and trace metal (Pb, Zn, and Cu) uptake capacity. The results showed that trace metals were mostly confined in the 0–0.2 m soil horizon over the course of the experimental period, migrating from the digestate-amended soil layer (0–0.1 m) to the layer underneath (0.1–0.2 m) within the first 21 days and remaining stable afterward. No evidence of the trace metals’ mobility to deeper soil layers was detected. Migration of trace metals was reduced in the presence of P. virgatum and P. alopecuroides, suggesting a phytoremediation (phytostabilization) effect. For both plant species, no trace metal accumulation in the roots was observed (bioconcentration factor &lt;1), although both plants showed a potential for Zn translocation for aboveground tissues (translocation factor &gt;1). The growth of both plants was positively affected by municipal solid waste digestate application, which also improved soil quality (increased concentration of total organic carbon and available phosphorus, as well as cation exchange capacity and water holding capacity).
Using essential biodiversity variables to assess forest ecosystem integrity
Authors: Dias Arildo , Van Houdt Shaya , Meschin Katrin , Von Stackelberg Katherine , Bago Mari-Liis , Baldarelli Lauren , Gonzalez Downs Karen , Luuk Mariel , Delubac Timothée , Bottagisio Elio , Kasak Kuno , Kebabci Atilcan , Levers Oliver , Miilvee Igor , Paju-Hamburg Jana , Poncet Rémy , Sanfilippo Massimiliano , Sildam Jüri , Stepanov Dmitri , Karnauskaite Donalda 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionAn unprecedented amount of Earth Observations and in-situ data has become available in recent decades, opening up the possibility of developing scalable and practical solutions to assess and monitor ecosystems across the globe. Essential Biodiversity Variables are an example of the integration between Earth Observations and in-situ data for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem integrity, with applicability to assess and monitor ecosystem structure, function, and composition. However, studies have yet to explore how such metrics can be organized in an effective workflow to create a composite Ecosystem Integrity Index and differentiate between local plots at the global scale.MethodsUsing available Essential Biodiversity Variables, we present and test a framework to assess and monitor forest ecosystem integrity at the global scale. We first defined the theoretical framework used to develop the workflow. We then measured ecosystem integrity across 333 forest plots of 5 km2. We classified the plots across the globe using two main categories of ecosystem integrity (Top and Down) defined using different Essential Biodiversity Variables.Results and discussion:We found that ecosystem integrity was significantly higher in forest plots located in more intact areas than in forest plots with higher disturbance. On average, intact forests had an Ecosystem Integrity Index score of 5.88 (CI: 5.53–6.23), whereas higher disturbance lowered the average to 4.97 (CI: 4.67–5.26). Knowing the state and changes in forest ecosystem integrity may help to deliver funding to priority areas that would benefit from mitigation strategies targeting climate change and biodiversity loss. This study may further provide decision- and policymakers with relevant information about the effectiveness of forest management and policies concerning forests. Our proposed method provides a flexible and scalable solution that facilitates the integration of essential biodiversity variables to monitor forest ecosystems.