bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PERLOKUSI REPRESENTATIF TEORI IKA VALENSIA PADA KEGIATAN PELAYANAN ANGGOTA POLISI DI POLSEK PEKALONGAN TIMUR
Authors: Clarasida Nanda Ayu , Arifianti Ika 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian pragmatik kajian tindak tutur perlokusi representatif langsung dan representatif tak langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi bentuk dan fungsi perlokusi representatif langsung toeri Ika Valensia pada kegiatan pelayanan anggota polisi Polsek Pekalongan Timur 2) Mengidentifikasi bentuk dan fungsi perlokusi representatif tak langsung teori Ika Valensia pada kegiatan pelayanan anggota polisi Polsek Pekalongan Timur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber tertulis, yaitu berupa tuturan pada kegiatan pelayanan anggota polisi di Polsek Pekalongan Timur. Data penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan pada kegiatan pelayanan anggota polisi di Polsek Pekalongan Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan teknik rekam catat. Data yang ditemukan kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kategori masing-masing representatif. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu 77 analisis. Representatif langsung terdiri dari 33 fungsi menanyakan, 9 fungsi menyebutkan, 3 fungsi kesaksian, 4 fungsi berspekulasi, dan representatif tak langsung terdiri dari 15 fungsi menyatakan, 2 fungsi menunjukkan, 8 fungsi melaporkan, 3 fungsi menuntut.
Analisis Analisis Lingustik Sistemik Fungsional Pada Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Asal Bangka
Authors: Ristika Ria Risti 
Published: October 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah analisis linguistik sistemik fungsional pada kumpulan cerita rakyat asal Bangka. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk dan proses linguistik sistemik fungsional pada cerita rakyat dengan menggunakan 3 variasi linguisitik sistemik fungsional yaitu genre, transitivitas dan teks dalam konteks. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif dengan data yang digunakan dari buku Cerita Rakyat dari Bangka 2 karya Lala Savitri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi serta data yang digunakan dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 199 paragraf yang mengandung genre naratif. Kemudian proses transitivitas yang ditemukan pada cerita rakyat tersebut yaitu, didominasi oleh proses tingkah laku atau behavioral dengan jumlah 79 proses, sebanyak 36,7%, disusul proses material 63 proses sebanyak 29,7%, kemudian proses mental 30 proses sebanyak 14,1%, proses relasional 25 proses sebanyak 11,7%, proses verbal 9 proses sebanyak 4,2% dan diposisi terakhir proses eksistensial dengan jumlah 7 proses sebanyak 3,3%. Teks dalam konteks yang terjadi pada cerita yaitu 8 teks yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi.
Kata Kunci: Cerita Rakyat Bangka, Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional dan Transivitas
Pediatric Dorsal Intradural Extra-Medullary Epidermoid Cyst (Non-Dysraphic): An Illustrative Case with Literature Review
Authors: Mukherjee Sudipta Kumer , Arman DM , Mahbub Abdullah Al , Khan SIM Khairun Nabi , Wellington Jack 
Published: October 2023

A spinal epidermoid cyst is a rare congenital tumour that may be associated with spinal dysraphism. Congenital spinal epidermoid cysts without spinal dysraphism are rare. Here we are reporting a rare and interesting case of thoracic Intradural extra-medullary epidermoid cyst not associated with spinal dysraphism. Epidermoid cysts (EC) represent less than 1.0% and are rarely seen as an intradural extra-medullary spinal cord tumor. Preoperative Clinico- Radiological assumption is important for surgical planning.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):88-95
Viabilitas benih kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) varietas grobogan dan argomulyo akibat pengusangan cepat dengan uap jenuh etanol atau periode simpan
Authors: Putri Rizki Rama Danti , Pramono Eko , Kamal Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Kemunduran benih dapat dipercepat dengan penuaan yang dipercepat menggunakan perlakuan uap jenuh etanol, dan viabilitasnya menjadi lebih rendah dengan deraan uap jenuh etanol yang lebih lama. Viabilitas benih juga lebih rendah karena periode penyimpanan yang lebih lama. Dua percobaan masing-masing menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dilakukan untuk melihat viabilitas benih dari dua varietas kedelai Grobogan dan Argomulyo oleh pengaruh periode penyimpanan atau oleh lama deraan uap jenuh etanol. Sebagian benih kedelai disimpan dan viabilitasnya diamati setiap bulan hingga enam bulan. Sebagian benih lainnya diperlakukan dengan deraan uap jenuh etanol dan viabilitasnya diamati setiap 30 menit deraan hingga 180 menit. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa viabilitas benih kedelai Grobogan dan Argomulyo selama penyimpanan 0-6 bulan adalah sama, seperti halnya pengusangan cepat 0-150 menit. Viabilitas benih Grobogan pada pasca lama penderaan 120-180 menit dalam uap etanol jenuh lebih rendah dari viabilitasnya selama penyimpanan 4-6 bulan, sedangkan viabilitas benih Argomulyo pasca lama deraan 60-180 menit lebih rendah daripada pasca lama simpan 2-6 bulan.
Seed deterioration can be accelerated by accelerated aging using the treatment of ethanol-saturated vapor, and its viability becomes lower by longer exposure to the ethanol-saturated vapor. The viability of the seed is also lower by the longer period of storage. Two sets of studies, each using a completely randomized design, were conducted to determine the viability of the seeds of two Grobogan and Argomulyo soybean varieties by the influence of the storage period of 0- 6 months or by the length of exposure to ethanol-saturated vapor. A part of soybean seeds was stored, and their viability was observed every month to six months. Another part of the seeds was treated by exposing them to saturate ethanol vapor, and then their viability was observed every 30 minutes of exposure to 180 minutes. The results of the experiments showed that the viability of Grobogan and Argomulyo soybean seeds during 0-6 months of storage was the same as when the rapid aging of 0-150 minutes. The viability of Grobogan seeds after 120-180 minutes of aging in saturated ethanol vapor was lower than its viability during storage for 4-6 months, while the viability of Argomulyo seeds after 60-180 minutes of aging was lower than after 2-6 months of storage.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Stabat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ramadhani Aina Cici , Derani Derani , Rizki Putri Amanda , Zuhair Raisa Daffa , Prawati Sukma Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Program Posyandu merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dan pengobatan integratif pada masyarakat. Tujuan untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat agar menciptakan kesadaran akan hak dan kewajiban masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan studi observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua orangtua yang memiliki balita yang tercatat di Posyandu Batang Kelurahan Sidomulyo tahun 2021dan kader posyandu. Responden berjumlah 10 orang tua yang memiliki bayi dan 3 kader posyandu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tingkat partisipasi ibu hamil masuk kategori sedang, dikarenakan masih ada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya di Bidan terdekat sehingga hanya sedikit yang mengikuti pemeriksaan kehamilan di posyandu Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Stabat.
The Posyandu program is one type of health service to address problems and integrative treatment in the community. The aim is to involve the community in community empowerment activities in order to create awareness of the rights and obligations of the community. This type of research uses descriptive analytic with an observational study, with a cross sectional research design. Respondents in this study were all parents who had children under five who were registered at Posyandu Batang, Sidomulyo Village in 2021 and posyandu cadres. The respondents were 10 parents with babies and 3 posyandu cadres. Based on the results of the study, the participation rate of pregnant women is in the medium category, because there are still pregnant women who do their pregnancy checks at the nearest midwife so that only a few take part in pregnancy checks at the posyandu, Sidomulyo Village, Stabat District.
Analisis Dimensi Kualitas Teknis Website Sipenduduk Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wannery Albert , Nurrahman Agung , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin 
Published: October 2023

Tingkat implementasi perkembangan teknologi yang tinggi pada pemerintahan ditandai diantaranya dengan bermunculannya banyak website, namun seringkali hal tersbutdikompromikan dengan kualitas dari website tersebut. Kecenderungan tersebut membuat penelitian mengenai kualitas suatu website pemerintahan menjadi hal yang cukup penting untuk dikaji. Diantaranya, peneliti mengambil contoh pada website Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru yang memiliki sebuah inovasi berupa aplikasi Sipenduduk yang dapat diakses melalui sipenduduk.pekanbaru.go.id. dengan harapan untuk meningkatkan digitalisasi pelayanan publik administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan bagaimana kualitas website tersebut. Adapun peneliti menggunakan teori Alvaro Rocha yang memiliki tiga dimensi, dimana pada artikel ini hanya difokuskan pada satu dimensi saja, yaitu dimensi kualitas teknis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran. Hal tersebut diantaranya dilakukan dengan melakukan uji indicator didalam dimensi kualitas teknis tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi., serta melakukan cek silang dengan bertanya pada informan baik dari pemerintah maupun Masyarakat mengenai indicator tersebut. Adapun indicator tersebut diantaranya adalah aksesibilitas, kegunaa, mesin telusur, kompatiblitas browser dan tautan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa kualitas website tersebut masih perlu dioptimalkan dalam dimensi kualitas teknisnya, karena dari lima indikator terdapat tiga indicator yang dinilai masih kurang.

Kata Kunci: Disdukcapil, Aksesibilitas Website, Kecepatan Website.
Identification of novel monoclonal antibodies specific for the conserved epitopes in the E2 protein of genotype 2 classical swine fever virus: implication for differential diagnosis
Authors: Zhang Jun , Guo Zeming , Zhao Yulin , Yang Yida , Huang Pan , Wang Ning , Qian Zhuoyu , He Menghan , Wu Jianmin , Luo Lv , Li Zhongsheng , Pan Chungen 
Published: October 2023

Since the last century, the spread of the genotype 2 classical swine fever virus (CSFV) has caused significant issues for the pig breeding industries. Ideal strategies for controlling CSFV include vaccination and keeping farms free of CSFV. For vaccination, several attenuated CSFV viruses originating from genotype 1 are widely used; for the latter, accurate diagnosis is required for detection of the CSFV infection. Nucleic acid testing for CSFV usually uses tonsil samples, which requires an inconvenient sampling operation that injures pigs. Commercial serological tests for CSFV antibodies or antigens are unable to distinguish the genotype for originating virus. In this study, 20 mAbs were developed from the mice hybridoma cells. Four of the mAbs were identified to have the ability to only recognize the peptides derived from sub-genotype 2.1 strain, and two of them, MM1 and MM5, were further studied to identify critical binding sites (epitopes) on the E2 protein of CSFV. A total of 353 genotype 2 collections were made worldwide in GeneBank, 90.9% of which contained MM1 or MM5 epitopes. Moreover, 95.1% of sub-genotype 2.1 isolations contained MM5 epitope. Therefore, MM1 and MM5 have the potential to be developed as a diagnostic tool for detection of genotype 2 virus antigen by indirect ELISA or antibodies by competitive ELISA.
Association between diabetes at different diagnostic ages and risk of cancer incidence and mortality: a cohort study
Authors: Peng Yu , Liu Fubin , Wang Peng , Qiao Yating , Si Changyu , Wang Xixuan , Gong Jianxiao , Zhou Huijun , Song Fengju , Song Fangfang 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundDifferent ages for diagnosis of diabetes have diverse effects on risks of cardiovascular disease, dementia, and mortality, but there is little evidence of cancer. This study investigated the relationship between diabetes at different diagnostic ages and risks of cancer incidence and mortality in people aged 37–73 years.MethodsParticipants with diabetes in the UK Biobank prospective cohort were divided into four groups: ≤40, 41–50, 51–60, and &gt;60 years according to age at diagnosis. A total of 26,318 diabetics and 105,272 controls (1:4 randomly selected for each diabetic matched by the same baseline age) were included. We calculated the incidence density, standardized incidence, and mortality rates of cancer. Cox proportional hazard model was used to examine the associations of diabetes at different diagnostic ages with cancer incidence and mortality, followed by subgroup analyses.ResultsCompared to corresponding controls, standardized incidence and mortality rates of overall and digestive system cancers were higher in diabetes diagnosed at age 41–50, 51–60, and &gt;60 years, especially at 51–60 years. Individuals diagnosed with diabetes at different ages were at higher risk to develop site-specific cancers, with a prominently increased risk of liver cancer since the diagnosis age of &gt;40 years. Significantly, participants with diabetes diagnosed at 51–60 years were correlated with various site-specific cancer risks [hazard ratio (HR) for incidence: 1.088–2.416, HR for mortality: 1.276–3.269]. Moreover, for mortality of digestive system cancers, we observed an interaction effect between smoking and diabetes diagnosed at 51–60 years.ConclusionOur findings highlighted that the age at diagnosis of diabetes, especially 51–60 years, was critical risks of cancer incidence and mortality and may represent a potential preventative window for cancer.
The first case report of complement component 7 deficiency in Qatar and a 10-year follow-up
Authors: Khalil Sally Mahgoub , Aqel Sami , Mudawi Dalal Sideeg , Mobayed Hassan , Al-Nesf Maryam Ali 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionNeisseria meningitidis is a significant cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia worldwide. Recurrent Neisseria meningitidis is frequently associated with terminal complement protein deficiency, including Complement component 7. This report discusses the first case of C7 deficiency in Qatar.Case reportA 30-year-old Qatari man presented with a meningococcal infection, which was verified by a blood culture. He experienced two episodes of meningitis caused by an undetermined organism. His blood tests revealed low levels of CH50 and C7. His C7 gene testing revealed a homozygous mutation in exon 10 (c.1135G&gt;C p.Gly379Arg), a mutation that has not been previously documented in Qatar. However, it has been observed in 1% of Moroccan-origin Israeli Jews who also exhibit C7 deficiency. Regular prophylactic quadrivalent vaccinations against types A, C, Y, and W-135 with azithromycin tabs were administered. Over the last 10 years of follow-up, he remained in good health, with no further meningitis episodes.ConclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first confirmed case of C7 deficiency reported in the Arabian Gulf countries. Such rare diseases should be a public health priority. Awareness among medical practitioners and the community should help with early detection of C7 deficiency and the prevention of its consequences.
Safe and effective delivery of supplemental iron to healthy adults: a two-phase, randomized, double-blind trial – the safe iron study
Authors: Lewis Erin D. , Ortega Edwin F. , Dao Maria Carlota , Barger Kathryn , Mason Joel B. , Leong John M. , Osburne Marcia S. , Magoun Loranne , Nepveux V Felix J. , Chishti Athar H. , Schwake Christopher , Quynh Anh , Gilhooly Cheryl H. , Petty Gayle , Guo Weimin , Matuszek Gregory , Pereira Dora , Reddy Manju , Wang Jifan , Wu Dayong , Meydani Simin N. , Combs Gerald F. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe safety of novel forms of iron in healthy, iron-replete adults as might occur if used in population-based iron supplementation programs was examined. We tested the hypotheses that supplementation with nanoparticulate iron hydroxide adipate tartrate (IHAT), an iron-enriched Aspergillus oryzae product (ASP), or ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FS) are safe as indicated by erythrocyte susceptibility to malarial infection, bacterial proliferation, and gut inflammation. Responses to FS administered daily or weekly, and with or without other micronutrients were compared.MethodsTwo phases of randomized, double-blinded trials were conducted in Boston, MA. Phase I randomized 160 volunteers to six treatments: placebo, IHAT, ASP, FS, and FS plus a micronutrient powder (MNP) administrated daily at 60 mg Fe/day; and FS administered as a single weekly dose of 420 mg Fe. Phase II randomized 86 volunteers to IHAT, ASP, or FS administered at 120 mg Fe/day. Completing these phases were 151 and 77 participants, respectively. The study was powered to detect effects on primary endpoints: susceptibility of participant erythrocytes to infection by Plasmodium falciparum, the proliferation potential of selected pathogenic bacteria in sera, and markers of gut inflammation. Secondary endpoints for which the study was not powered included indicators of iron status and gastrointestinal symptoms.ResultsSupplementation with any form of iron did not affect any primary endpoint. Regarding secondary endpoints, in Phase I participants taking IHAT more frequently reported abdominal pain (27%, p = 0.008) than other iron forms; those taking the weekly FS dose more frequently reported nausea (20%, p = 0.009) than the other forms and modes of administration. In phase II, no such differences were observed.DiscussionWith respect to the primary endpoints, few differences were found when comparing these forms of iron, indicating that 28 days of 60 or 120 mg/day of IHAT, ASP, or FS may be safe for healthy, iron-replete adults. With respect to other endpoints, subjects receiving IHAT more frequently reported abdominal pain and nausea, suggesting the need for further study.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03212677; registered: 11 July 2017.
Comprehensive improvement of nutrients and volatile compounds of black/purple rice by extrusion-puffing technology
Authors: Ma Yanrong , Li Jiaxing , Xue Yan , Xu Yunbi , Liu Chunming , Su Dingding 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionBlack/purple rice is a pigmented rice variety that contains high levels of anthocyanins, flavonoids, and other valuable bioactive compounds. Owing to its robust anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, black/purple rice exerts a beneficial effect on human health. Extrusion puffing technology has emerged as a promising means of improving rice flavor with lesser effect on nutrient content. In this study, metabolomics approach was used to conduct comprehensive metabolomics analyses aimed at examining the impact of extrusion puffing on black/purple rice nutritional value and flavor.MethodsFirstly, the basic nutrient composition contents and extrudate characteristics of black/purple rice and Extrusion puffed black/purple rice were conducted. Then metabolomics profiling analyses of black/purple rice samples were performed to explore the impact of the extrusion puffing process on nutrient content and bioactive properties, in which we quantitatively determined the flavonoids and evaluated relative contents of volatile compounds.ResultsThese analyses revealed that following extrusion puffing, black/purple rice exhibited significant improvements in the content of nutrients including flavonoids, minerals, and proteins together. Extrusion puffing additionally increased the diversity of volatile compounds within black/purple rice.DiscussionThese results suggest that extrusion puffing represents an effective means of substantially improving the functional and nutritional properties of black/purple rice, offering beneficial effects on consumer health. Overall, these data provide novel insights into the quality of extrusion puffed black/purple rice that will guide future efforts to establish how extrusion puffing can alter the nutrient content in a range of foods, thereby supporting the further development of a range of healthy food products.
SARS-CoV-2 incidence, seroprevalence, and COVID-19 vaccination coverage in the homeless population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liang Yuanhao , Sun Qian , Liu Quanxun , Pang Yulian , Tang Shixing 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesSARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination of homeless people are a serious public health concern during COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to systematically assess SARS-CoV-2 incidence, seroprevalence, and COVID-19 vaccination coverage in homeless people, which are important to inform resource allocation and policy adjustment for the prevention and control of COVID-19.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the World Health Organization COVID-19 database for the studies of SARS-CoV-2 incidence, seroprevalence, and COVID-19 vaccination coverage in the homeless population. Subgroup analyses were conducted to pool SARS-CoV-2 incidence and seroprevalence in sheltered homeless, unsheltered homeless, and mixed population, respectively. Potential sources of heterogeneity in the estimates were explored by meta-regression analysis.ResultsForty-nine eligible studies with a total of 75,402 homeless individuals and 5,000 shelter staff were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 10% (95% CI: 7 to 12%) in the homeless population and 8% (5 to 12%) for shelter staff. In addition, the overall estimated SARS-CoV-2 specific seroprevalence was 19% (8 to 33%) for homeless populations and 22% (3 to 52%) for shelter staff, respectively. Moreover, for the homeless subjects, the pooled incidence was 10% (4 to 23%) for asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections, 6% (1 to 12%) for symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections, 3% (1 to 4%) for hospitalization for COVID-19, and 1% (0 to 2%) for severe COVID-19 cases, respectively while no COVID-19-related death was reported. Furthermore, the data derived from 12 included studies involving 225,448 homeless individuals revealed that the pooled proportion of one dose COVID-19 vaccination was 41% (35 to 47%), which was significantly lower than those in the general population.ConclusionOur study results indicate that the homeless people remain highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, but COVID-19 vaccination coverage was lower than the general population, underscoring the need for prioritizing vaccine deployment and implementing enhanced preventive measures targeting this vulnerable group.