bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowering Thinking and Moral Formation in Muslim Women Through the Philosophical Inquiry (PI) Approach
Authors: Abdullah Norillah , Mohamed Abdelmagid  
Published: February 2024

Philosophical inquiry (PI) is one of the approaches educators employ to help develop thinking skills and moral education among students so that they can understand their goals and the purpose of life in this world. Meanwhile, much has been said about the social problems involving Muslim women in Malaysia which are due to the lack of thinking skills and religious understanding. For this reason, this study attempts to highlight the PI method which integrates the Socratic questioning approach to help address the issue and lead to moral formation. This would allow women to explore their thoughts and generate rational ideas and choices to achieve understanding and sound judgments (hikmah) and finally empower them in executing their roles and tasks as Muslimah who hold the responsibility as daughters and sisters who will be future wives and mothers in the society, and carry out their Amanah as the Khalifah of Allah in this world.
Increased CD44 expression in primary meningioma: its clinical significance and association with peritumoral brain edema
Authors: Sawaya Ryosuke , Yamaguchi Shigeru , Ishi Yukitomo , Okamoto Michinari , Echizenya Sumire , Motegi Hiroaki , Fujima Noriyuki , Fujimura Miki 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
CD44 is a major cell surface receptor involved in cell adhesion and migration. The overexpression of CD44 is a poor prognostic factor in many neoplasms, including meningiomas. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CD44 gene expression and clinical signatures of primary meningiomas.

METHODS
CD44 gene expression was quantitatively evaluated by snap freezing tumor tissues obtained from 106 patients with primary meningioma. The relationships between CD44 expression and clinical signatures of meningiomas, including histological malignancy, tumor volume, and peritumoral brain edema (PTBE), were analyzed. PTBE was assessed using the Steinhoff classification (SC) system (from SC 0 to SC III).

RESULTS
CD44 gene expression in WHO grade 2 and 3 meningiomas was significantly higher than that in grade 1 meningiomas. In addition, CD44 expression increased with the severity of PTBE. Particularly, among the grade 1 meningiomas or small-sized tumors (maximum tumor diameter < 43 mm), CD44 expression in tumors with severe PTBE (SC II or III) was significantly higher than that in tumors without or with mild PTBE (SC 0 or I). Multivariate logistic regression analysis also revealed that overexpression of CD44 was an independent significant factor of severe PTBE development in primary meningiomas.

CONCLUSIONS
In addition to tumor cell aggressiveness, CD44 expression promotes the development of PTBE in meningioma. Since PTBE is a strong factor of tumor-related epilepsy or cognitive dysfunction in patients with meningioma, CD44 is thus a potential therapeutic target in meningioma with PTBE.
Electrode position and cognitive outcome following deep brain stimulation surgery
Authors: Chen Jeffrey W. , Zargari Michael , Cole Matthew W. , Gupta Rishabh , Subramanian Deeptha , Dawant Benoit M. , Li Rui , Konrad Peter E. , Englot Dario J. , Dhima Kaltra , Bick Sarah K. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
Subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPI) deep brain stimulation (DBS) effectively treat motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) but may be associated with cognitive and psychiatric changes in some patients. Evaluation of changes in cognitive and psychiatric symptoms following DBS is complicated by changes in these symptoms that occur as part of the natural disease course. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether electrode position was associated with changes in neurocognitive symptoms in patients who underwent STN and GPI DBS.

METHODS
A single-institution retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with PD who underwent DBS from 2008 to 2019. Cognitive and psychiatric outcomes included Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) score, presence of impulsive-compulsive behavior (ICB), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, and overall cognitive status grade determined by comprehensive neuropsychology testing (normal, mild impairment, moderate impairment, and dementia). Pre- and postoperative comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test or paired t-test. Patients with and without cognitive decline were compared using a Mann-Whitney U-test or unpaired t-test. A chi-square test was used for categorical comparisons.

RESULTS
One hundred thirty patients were included (mean age 62.5 ± 7.9 years). At a mean postoperative follow-up from DBS of 13.0 ± 12.7 (range 6–66) months, there was an improvement in ICB (26.3% preoperatively vs 15.0% postoperatively, p = 0.017), but a decline in MMSE score (28.6 ± 1.6 vs 27.6 ± 2.0, p < 0.001) and overall cognitive status (normal: 66.2% vs 39.2%; mild: 12.3% vs 17.7%; moderate: 21.5% vs 33.1%; dementia: 0.0% vs 10.0%; p < 0.001). Patients undergoing STN DBS had a worse decline in overall cognitive status than patients who underwent GPI DBS (p = 0.006). Postoperative cognitive decline was associated with a more medial electrode position only for patients who underwent STN DBS.

CONCLUSIONS
Cognitive change was observed in some patients with PD who underwent both GPI and STN DBS, likely due partly to underlying disease progression. Compared with GPI DBS, STN DBS was associated with a greater likelihood of cognitive decline. In STN but not GPI DBS, cognitive decline was associated with medialized electrode position, suggesting modulation of nonmotor STN divisions may contribute to cognitive changes following STN DBS.
Core outcomes in nerve surgery: development of a core outcome set for brachial plexus and upper extremity nerve injuries
Authors: Wilson Thomas J. , Ali Zarina S. , Davis Gavin A. , Dengler Nora F. , Desai Ketan , Garozzo Debora , Guedes Fernando , Jack Megan M. , Jacques Line G. , Kretschmer Thomas , Mahan Mark A. , Midha Rajiv , Pondaag Willem , Puffer Ross C. , Rasulić Lukas , Ray Wilson Z. , Rizk Elias , Rodriguez-Aceves Carlos A. , Shapira Yuval , Smith Brandon W. , Socolovsky Mariano , Spinner Robert J. , Zager Eric L. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
When considering traumatic brachial plexus and upper extremity nerve injuries, iatrogenic nerve injuries, and nontraumatic nerve injuries, brachial plexus and upper extremity nerve injuries are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Despite this, data synthesis and comparison of available studies are difficult. This is at least in part due to the lack of standardization in reporting and a lack of a core outcome set (COS). Thus, there is a need for a COS for adult brachial plexus and upper extremity nerve injuries (COS-BPUE). The objective of this study was to develop a COS-BPUE using a modified Delphi approach.

METHODS
A 5-stage approach was used to develop the COS-BPUE: 1) consortium development, 2) literature review to identify potential outcome measures, 3) Delphi survey to develop consensus on outcomes for inclusion, 4) Delphi survey to develop definitions, and 5) consensus meeting to finalize the COS and definitions. The study followed the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development (COS-STAD) recommendations.

RESULTS
The Core Outcomes in Nerve Surgery (COINS) Consortium comprised 23 participants, all neurological surgeons, representing 13 countries. The final COS-BPUE consisted of 36 data points/outcomes covering demographic, diagnostic, patient-reported outcome, motor/sensory outcome, and complication domains. Appropriate instruments, methods of testing, and definitions were set. The consensus minimum duration of follow-up was 24 months, with the consensus optimal time points for assessment being preoperatively and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS
The COINS Consortium developed a consensus COS and provided definitions, methods of implementation, and time points for assessment. The COS-BPUE should serve as a minimum set of data that should be collected in all future neurosurgical studies on adult brachial plexus and upper extremity nerve injuries. Incorporation of this COS should help improve consistency in reporting, data synthesis, and comparability, and should minimize outcome reporting bias.
Great Salt Lake wetland vegetation and what it tells us about environmental gradients, drought, and disturbance
Authors: Downard Becka 
Published: February 2024

Great Salt Lake (GSL) wetlands support more than 300 species of migratory birds and provide many ecosystem functions, including flood and drought attenuation, dust mitigation, and water quality improvement. Wetland vegetation is a key factor in providing those services and can also tell us about how healthy a wetland is. From 2103 to 2022, 135 GSL wetlands were surveyed to develop a multi-metric index of GSL wetland condition. That wetland condition data, along with environmental variables like soil and water chemistry and physical disturbance, are summarized here as 1) an ecological characterization of the three main types of GSL wetlands, 2) a description of how the plant community differs across environmental and anthropogenic disturbance gradients, and 3) assessment of the major risks to GSL wetland health. GSL wetland plant species are generally resistant to environmental disturbance because of the anatomical and physical adaptations that allow them to survive in dynamic wetland environments. However, land use conversion and the rapid expansion of invasive species, the major threats to GSL wetland health, have seriously degraded wetland condition around GSL. In addition to being useful in wetland monitoring and assessment, the results presented here can also identify wetlands in need of enhanced protection or those with restoration potential as well as setting realistic wetland restoration goals for the region.
Eckhart’s Concept of «Sign/Image» and Berdyaev’s Concept of «Symbol»: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Богдан Александр-Андрей Васильевич 
Published: February 2024

Цель настоящей статьи — проанализировать содержание концептов «знак / образ» у Майстера Экхарта и «символ» у Николая Бердяева и провести их компаративный анализ. Идеи немецкого мистика оказали влияние на формирование религиозно-философских взглядов русского мыслителя. Однако понятия «знак/образ» и «символ» у этих авторов по содержанию весьма различаются, что стало причиной использования данных концептов в разрешении отличных друг от друга богословско-философских вопросов. Если М. Экхарт использовал понятие «знак/образ» в гносеологии, антропологии, триадологии, христологии, то Н. Бердяев с помощью концепта «символ» пытался разрешить проблему двойственности мира, а именно его разделение на две сферы — падший эмпирический и подлинный духовный.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the content of the concepts of «sign/image» in Meister Eckhart and «symbol» in Nikolai Berdyaev and to conduct their comparative analysis. The ideas of the German mystic influenced the formation of the religious and philosophical views of the Russian thinker. However, the content of the concepts of «sign/image» and «symbol» in these authors has little in common, which was the reason for the use of these concepts in resolving different theological and philosophical issues. While Eckhart used the concept of «sign/image» in gnoseology, anthropology, triadology, Christology, Berdyaev with the help of the concept of «symbol» tried to solve the problem of the duality of the world, namely its division into two spheres — the fallen empirical and the authentic spiritual.
The Theme of Friendship in Saint Augustine’s Εxpositions on Psalm V and VII
Authors: Семенова Елена Сергеевна 
Published: February 2024

Цель исследования — рассмотреть понимание дружбы в толкованиях блж. Августина Иппонийского на 5-й и 7-й псалмы. В статье впервые представлен перевод на русский язык фрагментов данных толкований, выполненный автором публикации совместно с Е. А. Разумовской. Интерпретируя первоисточники, автор приходит к следующим выводам. Согласно блж. Августину, в Ин. 15, 15 передано обетование о дружбе между человеком и Богом. Эти отношения подразумевают благое рабство Богу (исполнение заповедей Божиих, которое основано на смирении, исключает первоначальный страх наказания и соединено с совершенным страхом Божиим) и представляют собой христианскую нравственность, явленную в совершенном возрасте. Также блж. Августин понимает дружбу между человеком и Богом одновременно как откровенность Бога по отношению к человеку и познание человеком Божественного Промысла. Как богопознание, она соединена с нравственным совершенством и представляет собой одну из добродетелей, относящихся к заповеди о богопочитании. Такая дружба является Божиим даром человеку. В толкованиях на 5-й и 7-й псалмы блж. Августина дружба понимается как духовно-нравственная реальность.
The present research is devoted to a concept previously underexamined in modern Russian theology — the concept of friendship in Saint Augustine’s expositions on Psalms V and VII. The article presents for the first time a Russian translation of some fragments of these expositions by the author and Elena A. Razumovskaya. Interpreting the primary sources, the author makes the following conclusions. According to Saint Augustine in John. 15, 15 there is the promise of friendship between a human and God. This friendship implies good servitude to God (the fulfillment of God’s commandments, which excludes the first fear of punishment, founded on humility and united with the perfect fear of God) and represents the perfect Christian morality. Saint Augustine also interprets the friendship between a human and God, on the one hand, as God's openness to the human, and on the other hand, as the human’s knowledge of Divine Providence. As the knowledge of God, it constitutes a virtue pertaining to the First commandment of The Decalogue and united with moral perfection. This friendship is God’s gift to a human. Thus, according to Saint Augustine’s interpretation of Psalms V and VII, friendship represents a spiritual and moral reality.
The Mother Church in the Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Tradition
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий 
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время в семье Поместных Православных Церквей всё более и более усугубляется болезненное разделение между двумя группами Церквей: теми Церквами, которые поддерживают Константинопольский Патриархат и «привилегии» его главы, как будто бы первенствующего на Востоке и во всемирном Православии иерарха, и теми, которые не принимают такое первенство Константинополя, а именно Русской Православной Церковью и рядом других Поместных Церквей, придерживающихся соборной экклесиологии. Однако, несмотря на иллюзию поиска Константинополем царского пути, правда — в экклесиологии, исключающей земное первенство по власти одного человека в Церкви. В статье данная тема освещается на примере истории понятия «Церковь-Мать» в византийской и поствизантийской традиции.
At the moment, the family of the Local Orthodox Churches is suffering a painful, more and more aggravating division between the two groups of Local Churches: those Churches that support the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the «privileges» of its head, who is in fact supposed to be the primate within the East and, more generally, within the universal Orthodoxy, and those that do not accept such primacy of Constantinople, namely the Russian Orthodox Church and a number of other Local Churches adhering to the conciliar ecclesiology. However, despite the delusion that Constantinople strives for the «royal path», the truth and righteousness are in the ecclesiology which excludes the one-person earthly primacy of power in the Church. The article highlights this topic using the example of the history of the concept «Mother Church» within the patristic, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine tradition.
Western Europe in the Letters of the Clergy from Paris to the Valaam Monastery During the Interwar Period
Authors: Шевченко Татьяна Ивановна 
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируется содержание писем 1927–1938 гг. трёх священнослужителей-эмигрантов, которые писали письма из Парижа и его окрестностей в Спасо-Преображенский Валаамский монастырь, находившийся в Финляндии. Авторы писем — будущие архимандриты Афанасий (Нечаев), Стефан (Светозаров), протоиерей Симеон Солодовников. Все трое возглавляли приходы и вели активную пастырскую деятельность. В письмах отражены их мысли о происходивших событиях, аргументы в пользу выбора той или иной стороны в юрисдикционных спорах между митрополитом Евлогием (Георгиевским), Архиерейским Синодом РПЦЗ и Московской Патриархией, а также упоминаются малоизвестные факты того времени. Автор статьи представляет содержание писем в контексте исторической ситуации, сложившейся в русском церковном зарубежье в межвоенный период, рассматривает такое явление, как «церковный параллелизм» юрисдикций и то, как он отразился на судьбе каждого из упомянутых священнослужителей.
The article analyzes the content of the letters of three emigrant clergymen who wrote letters from Paris and its environs to the Lord’s Transfiguration Valaam Monastery, located in Finland. The correspondence dates back to 1927–1938. The authors of the letters — future Archimandrites Athanasius (Nechaev) and Stephan (Svetozarov) — one after another were deans of Russian parishes of the Moscow Patriarchate in Western Europe in 1933–1947. The letters relate to the period of jurisdictional disputes between Metropolitan Eulogius (Georgiyevsky), the Bishops’ Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Moscow Patriarchate, after which Metropolitan Eulogius became subordinate to the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1931. The two aforementioned authors of the letters remained in the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate. The third author, Archpriest Simeon Solodovnikov, who had fled the USSR in 1930, joined the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. All three clergymen headed parishes and conducted active pastoral activities. The letters reflect their thoughts about the events that took place, arguments in favor of choosing one or another party in jurisdictional disputes, and also mention little-known facts of that time. The article’s author presents the letters` content in the context of the historical situation that developed in the Russian church abroad during the interwar period, considers such a phenomenon as «church parallelism» of jurisdictions and how it affected the fate of each of the mentioned clergymen.
History of the Collection of Books of the Kirill Printing of the Library at the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors: Баранова Ольга Владимировна 
Published: February 2024

Цель данной статьи — рассказать о формировании собрания книг кирилловской печати в библиотеке Московской духовной академии после её открытия в 1946 г. Увидеть процесс создания коллекции стало возможно благодаря информации, содержащейся в инвентарных книгах библиотеки Московской духовной академии, а также пометам, штампам, экслибрисам и владельческим записям в самих древних книгах. Для решения поставленной задачи потребовалось просмотреть и сфотографировать несколько десятков книг кирилловской печати, находящихся в древлехранилище библиотеки, расшифровать некоторые вкладные записи, штампы, печати и т.п., найти возможную информацию о вкладчиках. Особое внимание было уделено Евангелиям. В результате на примере печатных Евангелий мы имеем представление о уникальном собрании кириллических книг XVI–XX вв.
The purpose of this article is to talk about the formation of a collection of books printed by Kirill in the library of the Moscow Theological Academy after its opening in 1946. It became possible to see the process of creating the collection thanks to the information contained in the inventory books of the MDA library, as well as notes, stamps, bookplates and ownership records in the ancient books themselves. To solve this problem, it was necessary to look through and photograph several dozen books of the Kirill seal located in the ancient storage of the library, decipher some insert notes, stamps, seals, etc., and find possible information about the depositors. Particular attention was paid to the Gospels. As a result, using the example of printed Gospels, we have an idea of a unique collection of Cyrillic books of the 16th–20th centuries.
Analisis Sattlement Puncak Bendungan Akibat Proses Konsolidasi dalam Penentuan Camber
Authors: Hidayawan Ahmad , Kurniawan Andri , Adhi Bagas Wahyu , Setiyanto Beni , Rahayu Hayu 
Published: February 2024

Bendungan Pidekso merupakan bendungan tipe urugan random dengan inti tegak di tengah, panjang puncak bendungan 387 meter, dan tinggi bendungan maksimum 32,00 m dari dasar sungai atau 44,00 m dari dasar galian. Konstruksi timbunan inti terbentuk dari bahan material clay yang bersifat kedap namun memiliki nilai plastisitas yang tinggi sehingga pada timbunan inti cenderung akan mengalami proses konsolidasi. Proses konsolidasi tanah dipengaruhi oleh massa lapisan tanah mengalami tambahan beban di atasnya. Analisis perhitungan dalam menentukan total penurunan akibat proses konsolidasi puncak bendungan menggunakan program Geostudio Versi 2018. Dalam perhitungan sattlement pada bendungan, dimodelkan bahwa timbunan melalui beberapa tahapan. Perhitungan setiap tahapan konstruksi 5m untuk tiap layernya. Dari hasil analisis penurunan timbunan coverdam sebesar 0,14 cm, pada ketinggian bendungan mencapai ½ H penurunan sebesar 0,45 m. Penyesuaian puncak bendungan berdasarkan total perhitungan proses konsolidasi. Pasca konstruksi penurunan sebesar 0,65 cm. Dan setelah selesai proses konsolidasi selama 10 tahun sebesar 0,95 m. Maka di tentukan timbunan extra sebesar 1m.
Cultivo de tejidos vegetales y mutagénesis inducida: una estrategia para el desarrollo de plantas tolerantes a salinidad
Authors: Urias-Salazar Andrés Adrián , Poot-Poot Wilberth Alfredo , Ayil-Gutiérrez Benjamín Abraham , Delgado-Martínez Rafael , Silva-Espinosa José Hugo Tomas , Segura-Martínez Ma. Teresa De Jesús 
Published: February 2024

La salinidad es uno de los principales factores que causa pérdidas en los cultivos hasta un 50%, lo cual pone en riesgo la seguridad alimentaria mundial. Durante la evolución, las plantas han adquirido mecanismos de defensa, los cuales, son regulados por genes específicos cuya principal función es contrarrestar el daño por salinidad. Es necesaria la variabilidad genética en los cultivos para que se presenten genotipos tolerantes al estrés. Una de las estrategias que se puede emplear para encontrar tolerancia es la combinación de mutagénesis y cultivo de tejidos vegetales, ya que se producen miles de plantas en espacios reducidos y periodos cortos, además, con el uso de agentes selectivos como el NaCl pueden obtenerse plantas tolerantes a salinidad. La presente revisión abordará tópicos relacionados con el cultivo de tejidos vegetales, la mutagénesis inducida y la combinación de ambos como estrategias para obtención de plantas tolerantes a salinidad de interés agrícola.