bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respuesta del frijol común (phaseolus vulgaris l.) sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes, con pretratamiento de semilla bajo condiciones de temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Piña Pérez Rubén 
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluó la semilla tratada con agua y cloruro de calcio (CaCl2) al 0.25%, en cuatro variedades de frijol (Pinto Nacional 1, Río Grande, Durango 222 y Navidad 1165) con el objetivo de estudiar el humedecimiento de la semilla y su efecto sobre rendimiento y sus componentes bajo temporal.
El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias significativas para vainas/planta, granos/vaina, peso de 100 semillas, biomasa y altura de planta entre las variedades. No se encontraron diferencias significativas para ninguna de las características estudiadas en los diversos tratamientos de humedecimiento. Las variedades Río Grande (963.7 kg/ha) y Durango 222 (929.8 kg/ha) fueron identificadas como superiores para rendimiento y sus componentes. El testigo produjo los mayores rendimientos; mientras que el tratamiento con cloruro de calcio manifestó un leve aumento para número de granos/vaina, peso de 100 semillas y número de entrenudos, y el tratamiento con agua expresó un ligero incremento en los valores para número de vainas/planta, número de granos/vaina, biomasa y altura de planta.
Hongos asociados a las hojas de manzano incorporadas al suelo, en el ejido rancho nuevo, municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila
Authors: Cepeda Siller Melchor , Hernández C Francisco Daniel , Sámano Calderón Carlos 
Published: December 2023

Dentro del control biológico de la enfermedad conocida como roña del manzano Venturia inaequalis, existe la alternativa de implementar el uso de microorganismos antagónicos de origen saprófito, pues se ha investigado y comprobado que reducen las infecciones y desarrollo de patógenos.
Los objetivos planteados consisten en identificar la microflora existente en hojas de manzano en proceso de descomposición y que han sido afectadas por Venturia inaequalis.
El estudio se realizó en la región de los Lirios, Municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila, y para tal fin se seleccionaron 16 árboles al azar de las variedades Golden Delicious y Red Delicious; al pie de cada árbol se hicieron zanjas de 40x40x20 cm al lado sur, a una distancia de 0.5 m del tallo; y se enterraron en cada zanja 50 hojas dañadas por V. inaequalis para iniciar el proceso de descomposición. A los 60 días las hojas de ocho árboles se sacaron y a los 90 días se sacó el resto de las hojas de los otros árboles, ambas muestras fueron procesadas por diversas técnicas de laboratorio, encontrándose 22 géneros de hongos per- tenecientes a tres clases, cuatro órdenes y siete familias. Entre los géneros en- contrados y que se reportan como los más antagónicos fueron: Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp., y Trichotecium sp.
Faktori prirodnog fertiliteta
Authors: Rašević Mirjana 
Published: December 2023

Prirodni potencijal za rađanje dece, formalno posmatrano, je veliki. Pošto normalna trudnoća traje devet meseci, potencijalno plodna žena bi teorijski mogla da rodi najmanje jedno dete godišnje odnosno 35 dece tokom reproduktivnog perioda, aproksimativno limitiranog između 15 i 50 godina starosti. U populacijama koje po pravilu karakteriše odsustvo kontrole prirodnog potencijala, pak, prosečan broj rođene dece po jednoj ženi nije ni izbliza tako veliki. Najčešće iznosi oko 6 ili 7 dece.
Rad predstavlja pregled odgovora na pitanje porekla razlike između teorijskog, formalno postavljenog okvira za rađanje i stvarnog rađanja u uslovima kada se ono ne ograničava. U tom smislu je prikazano Lorimerovo (1954) razmatranje prosečnog prokreaktivnog kapaciteta nekontraceptivne populacije koja živi pod „relativno povoljnim životnim uslovima“ u kome je naglasak na biološkim faktorima. Zatim, imajući u vidu da vrednost procene prosečnog prokreativnog kapaciteta zavisi u najvećoj meri od realnosti prihvaćene pretpostavke o efektivnoj verovatnoći začeća plodnih žena u jednoj kalendarskoj godini, izloženo je vise modela verovatnoće začeća. Takođe, navedeno je Bongaartsovo (1993) istraživanje relativnog doprinosa faktora različite prirode na nivo prirodnog fertiliteta koje je pokazalo značaj faktora individualnog ponašanja.
Izloženo pitanje o prirodnoj osnovi rađanja dece je pokazalo svu njegovu složenost i važnost. Najnovija istraživanja postojećim znanjima i osnovnim pretpostavkama dodali su nova. To se posebno odnosi na značaj individualnog ponašanja kao determinante prirodnog fertiliteta stanovništva. Dokazi o značaju individualnog ponašanja kao determinante prirodnog fertiliteta ne pretpostavljaju postojanje planiranja porodice kao stila života pojedinca već ističu ulogu socijalnih normi, moralnih kodeksa i zakonskih rešenja, proizvoda društvene svesti, koji uplivišu i nadziru odluke žene i muškarca vezane za porodični život i rađanje dece u populacijama u kojima se svesno ne kontroliše plodnost. Istovremeno ovi dokazi su indirektan odgovor na pitanje da li postoje velike razlike u genetskom potencijalu za rađanje dece medu različitim populacijama. Zaključak da biološki faktori imaju ograničen uticaj na prirodni fertilitet ukazuje da ukoliko ove razlike i postoje one nisu takvog stepena da su značajne za nivo rađanja u populacijama koje ne kontrolišu plodnost. Samim tim njihov značaj u populacijama sa raširenom kontrolom rađanja je još manji.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RETENSI PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT CIKARANG MEDIKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Della Agnes Tasya  , Anom Dwi Prakoso  
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya retensi perawat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi kerja, gaji dan tunjangan yang kompetitif, peluang karir dan hubungan rekan kerja terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitan ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan retensi perawat di Rumah Sakit Cikarang Medika. Metode penelitian ini mengguunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat aktif di Rumah Sakit Cikarang Medika berjumlah 95 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji statistik chi-square. Retensi perawat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kondisi kerja ( p value 0,000), persepsi gaji dan tunjangan yang kompetitif ( p value 0,000), perencanaan karier ( p value 0,034), dan hubungan antara rekan kerja ( p value 0,034) perawat. Kondisi kerja, persepsi gaji dan tunjangan yang kompetitif, perencanaan karier, serta hubungan antara rekan kerja memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan retensi perawat di Rumah Sakit Cikarang Medika Bekasi tahun 2023.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN FARMASI DI APOTEK SIMPANG PURWAKARTA
Authors: Laela Pazri  , Embriana Dinar Pramestyani  , Masita Sari Dewi  
Published: December 2023

Salah satu Apotek yang berada di Purwakarta adalah Apotek Simpang yang memiliki rata-rata jumlah kunjungan pasien setiap harinya kurang lebih 50 pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian dan mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik dengan tingkat kepuasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Model penelitian ini adalah servQual yang terdiri dari lima dimensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek Simpang Purwakarta menggunakan lima dimensi. Nilai yang paling tinggi adalah parameter empati (emphaty) 92,61%(sangat puas), dan nilai yang paling rendah bukti langsung (tangibles) 86,93%(sangat puas). Untuk hubungan karakteristik dengan tingkat kepuasan tidak ada hubungan karena nilai signifikan > nilai p value.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN RIWAYAT SESAR DENGAN KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Septian Suci Yatiningsih  , Adib Ahmad Shammakh  , Aulia Mahdaniyati S.  , Ida Ayu Made Maharani  
Published: December 2023

Retensio plasenta merupakan terlambat lahirnya plasenta hingga melebihi waktu 30 menit setelah bayi lahir. Faktor predisposisi terjadinya retensio plasenta yaitu jarak kehamilan, riwayat manual plasenta, anemia, partus lama, pre eklamsia, kehamilan bayi kembar serta usia, paritas dan riwayat sesar atau bekas seksio sesarea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, dan riwayat sesar dengan kejadian Retensio Plasenta pada Ibu post partum di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan November-Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi chi-square. Batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p-value < 0,05).
Hasil Penelitian : Nilai prevalensi usia tidak beresiko pada responden terdapat 49 orang (57,6%). Nilai prevalensi Paritas Multipara pada responden terdapat 52 orang (61,1%). Nilai prevalensi yang memiliki riyawat sesar pada responden terdapat 47 orang (55,2%). Nilai prevalensi yang mengalami retensio plasenta pada responden terdapat 55 orang (64,7%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian retensio plasenta nilai p-value 0,009 (p-value < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian retensio plasenta nilai p-value 0,043 (p-value < 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat sesar dengan kejadian retensio plasenta nilai p-value 0,468 (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan paritas dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat sesar dengan kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu post partum di RSUD Kota Mataram.
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKADANA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Nur Fitriana Zahra  , Aena Mardiah  , Musyarafah  , Artha Budi Susila Duarsa  
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai umur akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang dipicu oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga menjadi faktor tidak langsung yang memicu stunting sehingga memberikan dampak jangka pendek terhadap pertumbuhan dan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kecerdasan serta dapat memperburuk masalah penyakit kronis lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional jumlah sampel 198 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling dengan mengisi kuesioner dalam pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p-value pernikahan usia dini sebesar 0,000 (<0,005), pengetahuan ibu sebesar 0,000 (<0,005) dan pendapatan keluarga sebesar 0,001 (<0,005). Terdapat hubungan antara pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Sukadana Kecatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
I Seminario Internacional del OIECE. “La Educación Comparada en el contexto de las Reformas Educativas y la pandemia: desafíos, políticas públicas e innovaciones educativas
Authors: De Estudios Comparados en Educación Observatorio Iberoamericano 
Published: December 2023

La Universidad Regional de Blumenau (FURB), en alianza con la Universidad Estatal de Campinas y la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), realizará el I Seminario Internacional del OIECE (Observatorio Iberoamericano de Estudios Comparados en Educación) - con el tema: “La Educación Comparada en el contexto de las Reformas Educativas y la pandemia: desafíos, políticas públicas e innovaciones educativas”. El evento tiene como objetivo fortalecer y ampliar las discusiones interinstitucionales en torno al tema de la Educación Comparada y áreas afines, así como a impulsar la producción académica y la elaboración de propuestas educativas emancipatorias. Para ello se proponen dos tipos de actividades de participación abierta: áreas temáticas para la presentación de ponencias y la presentación de banners. Además, el seminario contará con el desarrollo de conferencias, mesas redondas, presentación de libros/revistas y talleres.
CONCEPT MAP-BASED ALTERNATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCE (AIR) IN SCIENCE
Authors: MARCELO YVONNIE GRACE 
Published: December 2023

The use of concept maps allows learners to embark on a cognitive process of integrating new ideas with their existing knowledge. Thus, helping them to organize, connect and synthesize. This, study focused on the preparation of concept maps based on the perceptions of the teacher-respondents along with the crucial topics in Science 4. The concept maps were integrated in the Alternative Instructional Resource (AIR). Research and Development (R and D) was employed in the study. There were 266 Grade 4 teachers from the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte who were involved in the study. A self-perception survey questionnaire which contains the competencies and topics based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs), was used to gather data. The data was analyzed using Statistical mean. Results revealed that the four competencies namely; Matter, Living Things and their Environment, Force, Energy, and Motion and Energy and Space, obtained ratings of Much Appropriate (MA). However, only topics under the four competencies with means higher than four were included in the preparation of concept maps. As regards the validity and acceptability of the material, it was rated Very Highly Valid (VHV) and Very Highly Acceptable (VHA), respectively. It can be inferred based on the results that concept maps are effective tools in enhancing understanding of new concepts and retention of information. Thus, teachers in other subject areas are encouraged to design concept maps to develop critical thinking skills among learners.
Keywords: concept maps; alternative instructional resource; most essential learning competencies
I deres egen verden
Authors: Jensen Jakob Linaa , Dalbøge Jonas 
Published: December 2023

I denne artikel undersøger vi danske journalisters interaktion med forskellige grupper, som de udfolder sig på det sociale medie Twitter. Undersøgelsen viser, at journalister på Twitter i høj grad lever i deres egen verden blandt journalister og andre ligesindede: 61 % af de udvalgte journalisters interaktioner er med andre journalister, 27 % er med andre medlemmer af eliten, mens kun 12 % af er med den brede offentlighed.
En efterfølgende interviewundersøgelse viser, at journalisterne reflekterer over dette misforhold i forhold til deres demokratiske forpligtelse. Imidlertid fremgår det også, at journalistisk professionsetik, kollegiale netværk og frygten for at miste journalistisk objektivitet er blandt de faktorer, der trækker i modsat retning af mere borgerinddragelse og altså på paradoksal vis står i modsætning til forpligtelsen som vagthund, vejrhane og demokratisk talerør. Dette kan føre til lavere troværdighed for journalister og dermed bidrage yderligere til den tabte forbindelse til borgerne.
Diatopic variation in digital space
Authors: Bohmann Axel 
Published: December 2023

The availability of large amounts of social media text offers tremendous potential for studies of diatopic variation. A case in point is the linguistic geography of Texas, which is at present insufficiently described in traditional dialectological research. This paper summarises previous work on diatopic variation in Texas English on the basis of Twitter and presents an approach that foregrounds functional interpretability over a maximally clear geographical signal. In a multi-dimensional analysis based on 45 linguistic features in over 3 million tweets from across the state, two dimensions of variation are identified that pattern in geographically meaningful ways. The first of these relates to creative uses of typography and distinguishes urban centres from the rest of the state. The second dimension encompasses characteristics of interpersonal, spoken discourse and shows an East-West geographical divide. While the linguistic features of relevance for the dimensions are not generally considered in dialectological research, their geographic patterning reflects major tendencies attested in the literature on diatopic variation in Texas.[1]

[1]I am grateful to Alex Rosenfeld for sharing his data with me. This work was initially presented at a panel on Twitter in sociolinguistic research at NWAV 49, organised by Stef Grondelaers and Jane Stuart-Smith. I would like to thank both of them for giving me this opportunity and the attendees of the panel, especially Lars Hinrichs and Alex Rosenfeld, for fruitful discussion. Finally, my gratitude goes to Erling Strudsholm and Anita Berit Hansen for their invitation to participate on the Coseriu Symposium and their patience in organising this special issue.
«For the ages and for right now»: un’analisi dell’Antigone (2019) 229 di Merlynn Tong, con un’intervista all’autrice
Authors: Zanelli Marco 
Published: December 2023

Abstract «For the ages and for right now»: an analysis of Antigone (2019) by Merlynn Tong, with an interview with the author The article analyzes one of the most recent adaptations of Sophocles’ Antigone, written in 2019 by the young Australian author and actress, Merlynn Tong. After providing a first synthetic evaluation of the reasons for continuity and innovation of the work (among which, the adoption of a Creon woman), the essay explores the drama, scene by scene, studying the operation carried out on the hypotext through a precise comparison with it. The conclusions are then subsequently summarized, with particular attention on the one hand to the actualizing solutions regarding the story of the external space (the city), but above all showing how – while depicting Antigone as an activist (according to a very common redefinition in the rewritings of recent years) – the focus of the drama is the picture of the human bonds between the characters and their suffering: an emotional approach to the tragedy, distant from the eminently political rewritings that the myth of Antigone has developed since the twentieth century. In the Appendix to the article, a short interview with the author is given.
Vulva Candidiasis among HIV Patients and Healthy Female Volunteers in Port Harcourt
Authors: Nwalozie Rhoda , Nnokam Brenda Anyakwe , Onosakponome Evelyn Orevaoghene , Ikpeama Roseanne Adah , Nyenke Clement Ugochukwu 
Published: December 2023

Vulvo-rectal the most prevalent species of candida, Candida albicans, is the cause of candidiasis, a fungal infection of the vagina that affects the genital system as an adaptive and opportunistic pathogen.
This study was aimed at examining the prevalence and risk factors of vulvo-vaginal candidiasis among HIV positive women and healthy volunteers in Port Harcourt. A total of 200 urine and HVS samples, 100 from each of the two groups, were collected. The samples were examined using culture, microscopy, and the germ tube identification method. The overall prevalence of Vulvo-vaginitis in HIV and healthy volunteers using urine and HVS was (32%), (34%), and (76%) and (54%) respectively. HIV recorded a higher of (76%) compared to that of healthy volunteers with (54%). There was no statistically significant difference in the two groups’ prevalence (p>0.05). The age group of 15–25 years old had the highest prevalence of (33%), while the age group of 40–45 had the highest prevalence of 80% for HIV. HIV-positive workers and retirees had higher rates of vulvo-vaginitis in urine samples (21% and 75%, respectively) than did healthy workers and retirees (15% and 25%, respectively). Individuals with tertiary education had the highest prevalence of (32%) and (14%) in HIV and healthy volunteers respectively. It was also reported that married individuals who are HIV positive had a higher incidence of (50%) while for healthy volunteers, single individuals recorded a higher frequency of (29%). Prevalence of vulvo-vaginal candidiasis was greater in HIV patients in Port Harcourt. To help combat fungal infections, it is proposed that antifungal medications be added to antiretroviral medications prescribed to HIV patients.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Studies of Three Line Rice Hybrids
Authors: Kumar A. Ravi , Kant Ravi , Vennela M. , Varma D. Dinesh 
Published: December 2023

Thirty-one three-line rice hybrids and three commercial checks were used in the current study for correlation and path coefficient analysis. In Kharif 2021, the experiment was carried out at the TCA Hybrid Rice field in Dholi, Pusa, Bihar, India. The experimental design adopted was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RBD) with three replications that included 18 quantitative attributes. Plant height, number of tillers per plant, number of panicles per plant, leaf length, leaf area, kernel length, kernel width, root fresh weight, root dry weight, spikelet fertility, and test weight showed a positive significant correlation with grain yield per plant. Hence, selection for any one of these characteristics would ultimately bring improvement in grain yield. The traits number of tillers per plant, plant height, root fresh weight, leaf length, no. of panicles per plant, leaf width, kernel length, and root volume revealed a significant direct impact on grain yield per plant. Thus, breeding for these characteristics could end up resulting in a higher grain yield.
Ophthalmia " Adultorum" Secondary to Cytomegalovirus and Candida albicans Isolates from Right Eye Ulcer of an Alcoholic: The Benin City Experience
Authors: Lofor Patrick , Ebeigbe Ejime 
Published: December 2023

Background: Eye injuries are more common and have more severe effects when they occur in developing countries. The factors reponsible for these eye injuries can be linked to socioeconomic status, insufficient safety precautions, a lack of ideal treatment facilities, the use of conventional eye medication, and low levels of education. Ocular trauma has been identified in studies from Nigeria and other African countries as a major contributing factor to monocular blindness.
In neonates, conjunctivitis within the first 28 days of life is termed “Ophthalmia neonatorium”. Conjunctivitis arising from either viral, bacteria or fungal causes in an Adult is what we termed as “Ophthalmia Adultorum".
In our study the individual was a chronic alcoholic who was already immunosuppressed from his large alcohol intake. This study therefore is case report of a traumatic innoculation causing Ophthalmia Adultorum in a male alcoholic, a university of Benin Teaching Hospital experience.
Methods: This is a case report.
Results: A 57 year old man who was admitted on 25 September, 2023, as a case of Cytomegalovirus (CMV ) and Candida albicans associated Conjunctivitis ,after a traumatic sandball inoculation to his right eye . Conjunctiva swab for microscopy and culture was sent to the medical microbiology laboratory. Gram stain showed yeasts cells, while 10%giemsa staining of the eye swab showed ztanck cells. Culture yielded Candida albicans.
He was placed on chloramphenicol eye drop, steroid eye drops, Acyclovir (patient could not afford gangcyclovir the specific antiviral drug due to high cost) and fluconazole eye drops. Patient was managed by the ophthalmologists and the Medical Microbiology team.
Patient was discharged home on the 5th day and was asked to come for follow up after one week .On follow up visit , previous symptoms had resolved and right and left eyes were both normal on examination.
Conclusion: We are unaware of any previous reports of Ophthalmia Adultorium involving Cytomegalovirus and Candida albicans in patients with sandball eye accidents. Patients with sandball injuries should be assessed quickly and antibiotic and antifungal therapy should be considered if cultures are positive.