bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Value-based management: a review of its conceptualizations and a research agenda toward sustainable governance
Authors: Wobst Janice , Tanikulova Parvina , Lueg Rainer 
Published: October 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to synthesize the topics, conceptualizations and measurements of value-based management (VBM) and to suggest a research agenda covering its next evolution as sustainable governance.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a systematic literature review of 80 seminal studies published between 1979 and 2022. The authors synthesized the studies by their conceptualizations of VBM in an inductively developed framework.FindingsThe authors find that scholars explore diverse topics related to VBM with a prevailing focus on shareholder primacy. There is a paucity of studies that focus on the integration of shareholder maximization and stakeholder management practices. The authors explain which studies will form a promising foundation for advanced research on sustainable governance that will reach beyond current VBM research.Originality/valueThe authors' research agenda addresses new future topics on conflicting goals within and between shareholder groups, offers specific suggestions for using new research methods and untapped data sources for VBM and paves the way to substantially extend the boundaries of the firm in VBM research to include stakeholders, strategic alignment and new sustainability measures.
Save a sinking ship: district-led school network governance to transform turnaround schools in Shanghai, China
Authors: Ye Wangbei 
Published: October 2023

PurposeThis paper explores a district government's role in using school networks to transform turnaround schools in rural Shanghai, China.Design/methodology/approachQualitative case studies were conducted.FindingsFindings showed that the C District government varied its power in initiating school networks; collaborative networks were developed but addressed local problems in a limited manner and collaborative networks had difficulties innovating to solve novel problems.Originality/valueThis article presents an “external-internal context” framework for understanding local government's role in school networks and turnaround school transformation in China.
Stream hydrology and a pulse subsidy shape patterns of fish foraging
Authors: Fitzgerald Kevin A. , Bellmore J. Ryan , Fellman Jason B. , Cheng Matthew L. H. , Delbecq Claire E. , Falke Jeffrey A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Pulsed subsidy events create ephemeral fluxes of hyper‐abundant resources that can shape annual patterns of consumption and growth for recipient consumers. However, environmental conditions strongly affect local resource availability for much of the year, and can heavily impact consumer foraging and growth patterns prior to pulsed subsidy events. Thus, a consumer's capacity to exploit pulse subsidy resources may be influenced by antecedent environmental conditions, but this has rarely been shown in nature and is unknown in aquatic ecosystems.

Here, we sought to understand the importance of hydrologic variation and a salmon pulse subsidy on the foraging and growth patterns of two stream salmonids in a coastal southeast Alaska drainage.

To do this, we sampled fish stomach contents at a high temporal frequency (daily–weekly measurements) and analyzed fish consumption rates in relation to streamflow and pulse subsidy resource availability. We then explored the influence of interannual hydrologic variation on access to pulse subsidy resources (i.e. whether fish exceeded an egg consumption gape limit) in a bioenergetic simulation.

Prior to Pink Salmon spawning, Dolly Varden and Coho Salmon displayed distinct and nonlinear flow‐foraging relationships, where forage for both species consisted primarily of macroinvertebrates. During this time period, consumption maxima coincided with baseflow and the highest observed flow conditions, and consumption minima were observed at severe low‐water and intermediate flow values. After salmon spawning began, forage was not significantly related to flow and consisted primarily of salmon eggs. Further, consumption rates increased overall, and foraging patterns did not appear to be affected by flow in either species. Bioenergetic simulations revealed that patterns of interannual hydrologic variation may shift Coho Salmon growth trajectories among years.

Together, our results suggest that access to marine pulse subsidy resources may depend on whether antecedent hydrologic conditions are suitable for juvenile salmonids to grow large enough to consume salmon eggs by the onset of spawning.
Keeping the child in mind in multi‐professional working: Valuing the viewpoints of children and their parents
Authors: Solvason Carla , Winwood Jo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis survey‐based research explores data from a diverse range of 54 professionals involved in collaborative team working to support children with specific needs. The survey investigated the individual's perception of their own role, and the interactions within the team. The survey collected some quantitative data, such as age and length of time in role, to explore correlations, but it also asked open‐ended questions, providing a wealth of qualitative data. While we have focused on relationship dynamics between professionals in previous work, in this article we revisit the data with a specific focus on the positionality and voice of the child and their parents within multi‐professional teams. In doing so we find that professionals frequently forget that the child themselves is entitled to a say in the decisions made about them and that the concept of the parent as an expert on their own child is rarely recognised in practice. There is also evidence that the challenging emotions that many parents struggle with during multi‐professional working can easily be misread as reluctance or disinterest. All of these findings highlight a need for professionals to take a far more reflective approach to their collaborative work with colleagues, families and children.
A latent profile analysis of the nature of social group memberships and their contribution to retirement outcomes
Authors: La Rue Crystal J. , Steffens Niklas K. , Werth Belén Álvarez , Bentley Sarah V. , Haslam Catherine 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPositive experiences of groups (e.g., the extent to which groups are important and supportive) tend to be associated with better retirement adjustment outcomes. However, group experiences are not always positive, and we know little about their varied contribution to adjustment outcomes. We addressed this gap by exploring the nature of social group memberships – in terms of varying positive and negative experiences of groups – to better understand how social group memberships shape retirement adjustment, life satisfaction and mental health. A latent profile analysis (using data from 489 retirees and their membership of 1887 groups) identified four profiles of social group memberships: optimal (63%), slightly straining (13%), low‐supportive (18%) and ambivalent (6%). Subsequent regression analysis showed that these different profiles of group membership were differentially associated with retirement adjustment outcomes: belonging to more optimal groups was associated with better perceived adjustment, higher life satisfaction and better mental health, while belonging to slightly straining and ambivalent groups contributed to poorer adjustment, lower life satisfaction and greater depression. These findings have implications for theory and practice, not least because they advance our understanding of the diversity of people's group memberships and their contribution to retirement and health outcomes.
Learning to Generate and Manipulate 3D Radiance Field by a Hierarchical Diffusion Framework with CLIP Latent
Authors: Wang Jiaxu , Zhang Ziyi , Xu Renjing 
Published: October 2023

Abstract3D‐aware generative adversarial networks (GAN) are widely adopted in generating and editing neural radiance fields (NeRF). However, these methods still suffer from GAN‐related issues including degraded diversity and training instability. Moreover, 3D‐aware GANs consider NeRF pipeline as regularizers and do not directly operate with 3D assets, leading to imperfect 3D consistencies. Besides, the independent changes in disentangled editing cannot be ensured due to the sharing of some shallow hidden features in generators. To address these challenges, we propose the first purely diffusion‐based three‐stage framework for generative and editing tasks, with a series of well‐designed loss functions that can directly handle 3D models. In addition, we present a generalizable neural point field as our 3D representation, which explicitly disentangles geometry and appearance in feature spaces. For 3D data conversion, it simplifies the preparation pipeline of datasets. Assisted by the representation, our diffusion model can separately manipulate the shape and appearance in a hierarchical manner by image/text prompts that are provided by the CLIP encoder. Moreover, it can generate new samples by adding a simple generative head. Experiments show that our approach outperforms the SOTA work in the generative tasks of direct generation of 3D representations and novel image synthesis, and completely disentangles the manipulation of shape and appearance with correct semantic correspondence in the editing tasks.
Divergent responses in desiccation experiments in two ecophysiologically different Zygnematophyceae
Authors: Rieseberg Tim P. , Dadras Armin , Bergschmidt Luisa I. N. , Bierenbroodspot Maaike J. , Fürst‐Jansen Janine M. R. , Irisarri Iker , de Vries Sophie , Darienko Tatyana , de Vries Jan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWater scarcity can be considered a major stressor on land, with desiccation being its most extreme form. Land plants have found two different solutions to this challenge: avoidance and tolerance. The closest algal relatives to land plants, the Zygnematophyceae, use the latter, and how this is realized is of great interest for our understanding of the conquest of land. Here, we worked with two representatives of the Zygnematophyceae, Zygnema circumcarinatum SAG 698‐1b and Mesotaenium endlicherianum SAG 12.97, who differ in habitats and drought resilience. We challenged both algal species with severe desiccation in a laboratory setup until photosynthesis ceased, followed by a recovery period. We assessed their morphological, photophysiological, and transcriptomic responses. Our data pinpoint global differential gene expression patterns that speak of conserved responses, from calcium‐mediated signaling to the adjustment of plastid biology, cell envelopes, and amino acid pathways, between Zygnematophyceae and land plants despite their strong ecophysiological divergence. The main difference between the two species appears to rest in a readjustment of the photobiology of Zygnema, while Mesotaenium experiences stress beyond a tipping point.
A novel hydrogel‐based moisturizing cream composed of hyaluronic acid for patients with xerosis: An intraindividual comparative analysis
Authors: Ha Nam Gyoung , Kim Sang Lim , Lee Seon Hwa , Lee Weon Ju 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundHyaluronic acid (HA) is mainly used to treat xerosis. It also exerts wound‐healing, moisturizing, and antiaging effects. Although HA is considered an effective and safe ingredient in cosmetics, there is a constant demand for a more money‐saving and effective formulation. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel hydrogel‐based moisturizer containing HA cross‐linked with silicone polymers, produced solely through irradiation without the use of cross‐linking agents.Materials and MethodsA safety study enrolled 30 participants with healthy skin to perform patch and photopatch tests while recording adverse events. For the efficacy study, 30 participants with xerosis were compared before and after using the novel hydrogel, evaluating the cutaneous barrier function, xerosis severity scale (XSS) score, participant's satisfaction, and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA). Furthermore, the efficacy of the novel hydrogel‐based moisturizer was evaluated by comparing it with a conventional moisturizer, Physiogel, in another 30 participants with xerosis.ResultsIn the safety study, no serious adverse events were observed. In the efficacy study before and after use, skin hydration and skin surface lipid increased (p < 0.05) whereas the XSS scores decreased (p < 0.05) with time. In the comparative efficacy study with Physiogel, skin hydration increased whereas the XSS scores decreased (p < 0.05) over time in both groups. Furthermore, IGA improved in 100% of participants in both groups. Also, 100% and 93% of participants were satisfied with the novel hydrogel‐based moisturizer and Physiogel, respectively.ConclusionsThe novel hydrogel‐based moisturizer proved to be safe and effective for xerosis, showing comparable results to the conventional moisturizer.
Evaluating Failure Mechanisms for Total Talus Replacement: Contemporary Review
Authors: Anastasio Albert T. , Peairs Emily M. , Tabarestani Troy Q. , Krez Alexandra N. , Shaffrey Isabel , Henry Jensen K. , Demetracopoulos Constantine A. , Adams Samuel B. 
Published: October 2023

Background. As total talus replacement (TTR) grows in popularity as a salvage option for talar collapse, a critical evaluation of the complications associated with this procedure is indicated. Methods. In this review of the literature, we present a patient report and provide a review of several complications seen after TTR, including ligamentous instability, infection, and adjacent joint osteoarthritis, which we have encountered in our practice. Results. Total talus replacement has the potential to reduce pain and preserve range of motion. However, the treating surgeon must be cognizant of the variety of adverse outcomes. We have presented cases of potential devastating complications from our own clinical experience and the literature. Conclusions. In conclusion, TTR may have utility in the properly selected patient with end-stage talar collapse, but implant composition, indications, and patient demographic variables complicate the interpretation of the literature. Levels of Evidence: Level III.
The Rise of Hybrid Educators
Authors: Deng (邓友超) Youchao 
Published: October 2023

Highlights We live in a technology-driven age, so the education field must rationally consider chatbots powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Faced with increasing application of AI in education, teachers should be reflective educators, and students should be self-educators. AI chatbots will evolve into a new prosthesis before being institutionalized into the fabric of school education. Reflective educators, institutionalized educators, self-educators foreshadow the future rise of hybrid educators.
Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the short form of the metacognition questionnaire (MCQ-30) in a non-clinical adult sample
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Azzi Vanessa , Obeid Sahar , Gerges Sarah , Sarray El Dine Abir , Malaeb Diana , Soufia Michel , Hallit Souheil 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundPrevious linguistic validations of the 30-item Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30) have been performed in Western/Eastern populations, and no Arabic validated version exists to date for the wide Arabic-speaking populations in the Middle East-North African region and abroad. In this regard, we sought through the present study to test the psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the MCQ-30 in a sample of Arabic-speaking community adults from Lebanon.MethodsThe sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 423 participants (mean age: 38.13 ± 11.03 years; 61.2% females). The Metacognition Questionnaire-short form, Teruel Orthorexia Scale and Emotion regulation questionnaire were used to assess metacognition, orthorexia nervosa and emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) respectively.ResultsFindings of Confirmatory Factor Analyses revealed that the five-factor model provided a good fit to the data. McDonald’s ω coefficients ranged from 0.78 to 0.94 for the five MCQ-30 subscales, and was of 0.93 for the total score, hence supporting the adequacy of scale reliability. Results also supported configural, metric, and scalar equivalence of the five-factor model across gender groups. The MCQ-30 subscales showed patterns of correlations with the emotion regulation and disordered eating constructs in the expected directions, providing evidence of the criterion-related validity of the measure. In particular, positive emotion regulation strategies (i.e., cognitive reappraisal) were negatively correlated with cognitive self-consciousness and need to control thoughts; whereas maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (i.e., expressive suppression) showed positive correlations with lack of cognitive confidence, negative beliefs and need to control thoughts. Additionally, all metacognition dimensions (except for cognitive self-consciousness) were significantly and positively correlated with higher levels of orthorexia nervosa behaviors.ConclusionsOur findings preliminarily suggest that the scale is valid, reliable, and can be recommended for use among the broad Arabic-speaking community worldwide.
Enlarging pulmonary cyst: a rare form of alveolar adenoma
Authors: Sung Yeoun Eun , Moon Mi Hyoung 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundAlveolar adenoma is a rare benign tumour, usually presenting as a peripherally located solid mass, sometimes mimicking malignancy.Case presentationA 37-year-old woman presented with chronic intermittent vague chest discomfort. The chest x-ray showed a simple cyst in the left lower lung field, and serial computed tomography (CT) over the following 2-year period showed rapid growth of the cyst, from 3.5 to 9.0 cm in diameter. The CT scan suggested bronchiolar communication, which was suspected to be the cause of growth, via check-valve mechanism. Thoracoscopic surgery was performed, and we found a thin-walled cyst in the lingular segment. Wedge resection was performed and the pathology was an unexpected alveolar adenoma which had grown on the terminal bronchiole, causing the alveolus to rupture and the cyst to grow. In 48 months of follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence and the patient’s symptoms resolved.ConclusionsRapidly growing pulmonary cysts can lead to complications including rupture with pneumothorax and haemothorax, and surgery is always indicated. Abnormally rapid growth may indicate an underlying pathology such as alveolar adenoma. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice and there have been no reported cases of recurrence. Here we present a rare form of alveolar adenoma, which was a form of rapidly growing pulmonary cyst.
Preadipocytes in human granulation tissue: role in wound healing and response to macrophage polarization
Authors: Rauchenwald Tina , Handle Florian , Connolly Catherine E. , Degen Antonia , Seifarth Christof , Hermann Martin , Tripp Christoph H. , Wilflingseder Doris , Lobenwein Susanne , Savic Dragana , Pölzl Leo , Morandi Evi M. , Wolfram Dolores , Skvortsova Ira-Ida , Stoitzner Patrizia , Haybaeck Johannes , Konschake Marko , Pierer Gerhard , Ploner Christian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Chronic non-healing wounds pose a global health challenge. Under optimized conditions, skin wounds heal by the formation of scar tissue. However, deregulated cell activation leads to persistent inflammation and the formation of granulation tissue, a type of premature scar tissue without epithelialization. Regenerative cells from the wound periphery contribute to the healing process, but little is known about their cellular fate in an inflammatory, macrophage-dominated wound microenvironment.

Methods
We examined CD45−/CD31−/CD34+ preadipocytes and CD68+ macrophages in human granulation tissue from pressure ulcers (n=6) using immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry. In vitro, we studied macrophage-preadipocyte interactions using primary human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) exposed to conditioned medium harvested from IFNG/LPS (M1)- or IL4/IL13 (M2)-activated macrophages. Macrophages were derived from THP1 cells or CD14+ monocytes. In addition to confocal microscopy and flow cytometry, ASCs were analyzed for metabolic (OXPHOS, glycolysis), morphological (cytoskeleton), and mitochondrial (ATP production, membrane potential) changes. Angiogenic properties of ASCs were determined by HUVEC-based angiogenesis assay. Protein and mRNA levels were assessed by immunoblotting and quantitative RT-PCR.

Results
CD45−/CD31−/CD34+ preadipocytes were observed with a prevalence of up to 1.5% of total viable cells in human granulation tissue. Immunofluorescence staining suggested a spatial proximity of these cells to CD68+ macrophages in vivo. In vitro, ASCs exposed to M1, but not to M2 macrophage secretome showed a pro-fibrotic response characterized by stress fiber formation, elevated alpha smooth muscle actin (SMA), and increased expression of integrins ITGA5 and ITGAV. Macrophage-secreted IL1B and TGFB1 mediated this response via the PI3K/AKT and p38-MAPK pathways. In addition, ASCs exposed to M1-inflammatory stress demonstrated reduced migration, switched to a glycolysis-dominated metabolism with reduced ATP production, and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1B, IL8, and MCP1. Notably, M1 but not M2 macrophages enhanced the angiogenic potential of ASCs.

Conclusion
Preadipocyte fate in wound tissue is influenced by macrophage polarization. Pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages induce a pro-fibrotic response in ASCs through IL1B and TGFB1 signaling, while anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages have limited effects. These findings shed light on cellular interactions in chronic wounds and provide important information for the potential therapeutic use of ASCs in human wound healing.