bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN, DURASI MEROKOK DAN JENIS ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KATARAK DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Dewi Annisa Kumala , Faisal Muhammad Ali , Asnawati Asnawati 
Published: December 2023

Katarak adalah keruhnya lensa yang terjadi karena hidrasi (penambahan cairan) lensa, denaturasi protein lensa terjadi akibat kedua-duanya. Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dimana katarak dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan, durasi merokok dan jenis rokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di poliklinik mata RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Desain observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional digunakan sebagai rancangam pada riset ini. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 69 orang perokok dan 11 tidak merokok yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 53,75% orang memiliki kebiasaan merokok, 73,8% memiliki durasi merokok di atas 20 tahun dan 70,3% menggunakan jenis rokok berfilter. Uji statistik menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, didapatkan hasil untuk hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian katarak p = 0,000, OR = 1,26 dengan rentang nilai 1,999 – 7.943 interval kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Untuk hubungan durasi merokok dengan kejadian katarak didapatkan p = 0,001 OR=2,46. Sedangkan untuk hubungan jenis rokok dengan kejadian katarak didapatkan hasil p = 0,210 OR = 0,372. Disimpulkan dari hasil riset adanya hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dan durasi merokok dengan kejadian katarak tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis rokok dengan kejadian katarak.
PENGARUH PENGUAPAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK
Authors: Misbachudin Misbachudin , Dinata Ryan , Sabitah A’yan 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi pada motor bensin 4 tak dengan merancang dan menerapkan sistem aerator untuk menguapkan bahan bakar. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pengujian (experimental method). Yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan aerator yang di implementasikan pada sistem bahan bakar sepeda motor 4 tak untuk mempercepat terjadinya proses penguapan pada bahan bakar minyak. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jenis bahan bakar pertalite dan pertamax, yang diuji dengan menggunakan aerator dan tanpa aerator pada putaran mesin sekitar 1200 rpm tanpa pembebanan selama 3 menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahan bakar yang terpakai dengan menggunakan aerator untuk penguapan dapat mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar. Pertalite menggunakan aerator mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,34 ml/min atau 50% sedangkan bahan bakar pertamax mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,44 ml/min atau 44%. The aim of this research is to determine the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines by designing and implementing an aerator to enhance fuel evaporation. The method employed in this study is experimental, using an aerator integrated into the fuel system of a 4-stroke motorcycle engine to accelerate the fuel evaporation process. The variables used are Pertalite and Pertamax fuels, which were tested both with and without the aerator at an engine speed of approximately 1200 rpm without any load for 3 minutes. The test results indicate that using an aerator for evaporation can reduce fuel consumption. Pertalite fuel with an aerator experienced a 2,34 ml/min 50% reduction, while Pertamax fuel with an aerator experienced a 1,44 ml/min 44% reduction.
Vokametri: Mobile Application for Observation of Attitude Aspects Based on KKNI in Vocational Students
Authors: Ridhoni Wahyu , Kaloka Tesdiq Prigel , Pratomo Danang Yugo 
Published: December 2023

Findings at Hasnur Polytechnic show that some aspects of attitude assessment still do not produce diverse scores. In one class, all students obtained the same grade. This problem arises because there are no guidelines for making observations. This research focuses on building a mobile app so that lecturers can more easily assess each learning session. The research method used as a framework in the development process is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The result of this research is the Vokametri application, built with the Ionic framework for the Android platform. All functions of the application have worked well. Therefore, it can be used by lecturers to conduct KKNI-based attitude observations. This application works offline so that the assessment can be done without being connected to the internet. Lecturers can view student attitude score records and download Excel files that list the attitude scores of all students in a course.
Efeitos da pratica do Parkour nos níveis de Ansiedade, Depressão e Estresse
Authors: Costa Marlene , Florêncio dos Santos Luís Filipe , Pinheiro Paes Pedro , Romário dos Santos Walmir , Roberto dos Santos Wlaldemir 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo buscou observar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse em praticantes de parkour. Participaram da pesquisa 53 praticantes de parkour, com idade média de 24,5±5,4 anos, que praticavam a modalidade há 6,7±3,7 anos, de maneira recreativa e competitiva. O questionário on-line anônimo com questões sociodemográficas e Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Estresse (DASS-21) foi aplicado entre 27 de maio a 10 de junho de 2020. Foi realizado o Test-T para amostras independentes, por gênero e nível de prática para os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Os achados revelaram que em mulheres praticantes de parkour, no nível recreativo, a ansiedade apresentou diferença significativa (substrato ansiedade de 1,14 p = 0,01) comparado com os homens. Concluiu-se que nas mulheres o nível de ansiedade foi maior que nos homens, contudo, ao comparar o gênero e os níveis de prática (recreativa e competitivo) com as variáveis depressão e estresse não foram observadas diferenças significativas. Novos estudos são recomendados sobre a modalidade que poderão elucidar futuros esclarecimentos.
Palavras-Chave: Ansiedade. Depressão. Saúde mental. Exercício físico
MÉTODOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA MODULAÇÃO CONDICIONADA DA DOR EM PACIENTES COM DISTÚRBIOS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Martins Soares de Palma Alanna , Pinto Martins do Rio Jéssica , Valentim Bittencourt Juliana , Alberto Calazans Nogueira Leandro 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A dor é uma experiência complexa que pode variar muito entre os indivíduos dependendo do contexto. O processamento e modulação da dorenvolvem diversas regiões cerebrais. O controle inibitório descendente da dor pode ser avaliado através de um teste psicofísico denominado de modulação condicionada da dor. Apesar de muita evolução na compreensão do mecanismo e nas formas de avaliação, há uma grande variabilidade nos métodos utilizados para realização deste teste, dificultando seu uso tanto na pesquisa quanto na prática clínica.
Objetivos: Identificar os principais métodos utilizados na avaliação da modulação condicionada da dor e avaliar as diferentes formas de execução de cada método nos últimos dez anos.
Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Medline via PubMed em julho de 2021. A estratégia de busca utilizou os seguintes descritores na língua inglesa: (conditioned pain modulation) AND ((conditioning stimuli) OR (conditioning stimulus) OR (test stimuli) OR (test stimulus) OR (cold pressor test) OR (cuff pressor test) OR (cuff pressor stimulation) OR (cuff algometry)). Foram considerados estudos escritos em Inglês ou Português e publicados a partir de 2012.
Resultados: A pesquisa inicial identificou um total de 324 estudos. O rastreio de títulos e resumo resultou em 77 artigos potenciais.Após uma análise detalhada do texto completo dos estudos selecionados, um total de 59 estudos permaneceram na amostra final. Entre os protocolos desenvolvidos para avaliação da modulação condicionada da dor, o estímulo teste mais utilizado de acordo com os estudos incluídos (n = 59), foi o limiar de dor à pressão (n = 45).. Já o estímulo condicionante mais frequente entre os estudos foi o teste pressor frio (n = 35).
Conclusão: Esta revisão de escopo identificou que o limiar de dor à pressão e o teste pressor ao frio foram os estímulos teste e condicionante, respectivamente, mais utilizados entre os estudos incluídos, embora exista uma falta de padronização em relação aos protocolos adotados para realização da modulação condicionada da dor, dificultando a interpretação dos resultados e a escolha de uma metodologia para aplicação na prática clínica.
Standard Occupational Classification Codes: Gaps in Federal Data on the Public Health Workforce
Authors: Krasna Heather , Venkataraman Malvika , Robins Moriah , Patino Isabella , Leider Jonathon P. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. To determine whether US Department of Labor standard occupational classification (SOC) codes can be used for public health workforce research. Methods. We reviewed past attempts at SOC matching for public health occupations and then used the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Industry and Occupation Computerized Coding System (NIOCCS) to match the actual job titles for 26 516 respondents to the 2021 Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS) with SOC codes, grouped by respondents’ choice of job category in PH WINS. We assessed the accuracy of the NIOCCS matches and excluded matches under a cutpoint using the Youden Index. We assessed the percentage of SOC matches with insufficient information and diversity of SOC matches per PH WINS category using the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index. Results. Several key public health occupations do not have a SOC code, including disease intervention specialist, public health nurse, policy analyst, program manager, grants or contracts specialist, and peer counselor. Conclusions. Without valid SOC matches and detailed data on local and state government health departments, the US Department of Labor’s data cannot be used for public health workforce enumeration. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(1):48–56. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307463 )
Impact of Trade Openness and Energy Consumption on Achieving Carbon Neutrality Targets in Developing Countries
Authors: Sakilu Olani Bekele , Chen Haibo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
It is imperative to assure sustainable development and achieve the carbon neutrality goal to solve the pressing issue of climate change and environmental damage. Therefore, this study examines the impact of export, import, renewable, and nonrenewable energy consumption, economic growth, and population on CO2 emissions for 32 developing countries from 1990 to 2020, with a focus on achieving the carbon neutrality goal of 2050. The study used the fixed effect regression model, the two-step generalized method of moments (GMM), and the quantile regression model to investigate the impact of these variables on CO2 emissions. The empirical result indicates that exports, renewable energy consumption, and the square of economic growth significantly mitigate CO2 emissions, whereas imports, nonrenewable energy consumption, population, and economic growth positively and significantly increase CO2 emissions in developing countries. Besides, the study supports the existence of an inverted U-shaped EKC in developing countries. The Dumitrescu and Hurlin (DH) panel causality test results indicate bidirectional causality running from export, import, renewable energy consumption, nonrenewable energy consumption, economic growth, population, and the square of economic growth to CO2 emissions, respectively. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposed policy recommendations.
Effect of maternal oxygen supplementation by high-flow nasal oxygen compared with room air on fetal acidemia：study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Li Yunhui , Lei Guiyu , Guo Jun , Yi Meng , Fu Yujing , Wang Guyan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background：Maternal oxygen supplementation is usually used as an intrauterine resuscitation technique to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia during delivery. However, there has been a great deal of controversy about the effects of prophylactic maternal oxygen during cesarean section, during which the incidence of fetal acidemia is seemly higher compared with labor. The high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) can improve the patients’ oxygenation better, with high flow oxygen airflow. The purpose of this study is to determine whether maternal oxygen supplementation with HNFO has positive effect on fetal acidemia in cesarean section through umbilical arterial blood gas analysis.
Method: This prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blinded trial will enroll 120 patients undergoing cesarean section. Participants will be randomly assigned to HFNO group or air group in a 1:1 allocation. For parturients with HFNO group, the flow rate of 40L/min, heated to 37℃ with humidity 100% oxygen concentration is delivered through the Optiflow high-flow nasal oxygen system. And for air group, the flow rate of 2L/min with air pattern through the same device. The primary outcome was umbilical artery(UA) lactate. Secondary outcomes include UA pH, PO2, PCO2, BE, the incidence of pH<7.20 and pH<7.10, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minute, the neonatal adverse outcomes.
Discussion: Our study is the first trial investigating whether maternal oxygen supplementation with HFNO can reduce the umbilical artery lactate and the incidence of fetal acidemia in cesarean section under combine spinal-epidural anesthesia.
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: a retrospective pilot study
Authors: Meneses-Echavez Jose Francisco , Muller Ashley Elizabeth , Berg Rigmor C , Ames Heather M. R. , Borge Tiril C. , Jardim Patricia Sofia Jacobsen , Cooper Chris , Rose Christopher James 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Evidence synthesis is valuable but resource and time consuming. This is problematic because syntheses must be updated with new evidence that is published at an increasing rate. Machine learning (ML) tools may accelerate evidence synthesis production, but little is known about their effectiveness with respect to resource use and time to review completion.
Methods
We obtained data retrospectively from our department at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH). We included all analyzable systematic reviews and health technology assessments commissioned between 1 August 2020 (commission of the first review to use ML at NIPH) and 31 January 2023 (study cut-off). The outcomes were time-to-completion (from commission to approval for delivery) and resource use (person hours). The co-primary analyses compared no ML use to recommended ML use. Recommended use was defined as ML use in any review phase consistent with the ML team’s guidance or direct recommendation. We also compared non-recommended ML to recommended ML use, and no ML use to any ML use. We estimated relative time-to-completion and relative resource use, accounting for endogenous treatment assignment and censoring (ongoing reviews). All work was prespecified and, except as described, performed according to a published peer-reviewed protocol.
Results
We anticipated including about 100 reviews but could only obtain analyzable data from 39. For the co-primary analyses, we estimate that reviews that use ML as recommended require 3.71 (95% CI 0.36 to 37.95; p = 0.269) times as much resource and can be completed in 92% (95% CI 53–158%; p = 0.753) of the time required by reviews that do not use ML as recommended.
Conclusion
Due to the smaller than anticipated sample size, this pilot study was not able to estimate any of the effects with sufficient precision to conclude that recommended or any ML use is associated with more or less resource use, or longer or shorter time-to-completion, compared to no or non-recommended ML use. We suggest future studied be powered to detect reductions of at least 30% in resource use and 10% in time-to-completion.
Determining Fruit Characteristics Turkish Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Grown in Afyonkarahisar: Local Cultivars and Genotypes
Authors: KIRCA Levent , AYGÜN Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) is one of the most widely produced and consumed stone fruit species in the world and Turkey. Due to this agricultural importance, breeding studies are carried out in cherry for various purposes. The main breeding objective is to increase self-sufficiency and fruit quality in cherry worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between fruit cracking, which is a serious problem in fruit quality, and fruit characteristics, which are the morphological characteristics of the fruit, with genotypes and local cultivars and to determine the cracking resistance of cherry fruits. Annual temperature, relative humidity and precipitation data, which are known to be highly related to cracking in ripening fruits until harvest, were also taken. Differences were found in fruit weight, fruit width, seed weight, fruit stem weight, TA, pH, L*, a*, b*, hue, croma and crack resistance characteristics between genotype and local cultivars. Among the traits examined, fruit weight was 4.05–5.14 g, width was 20.47–22.80 mm, length was 18.49–19.06 mm, seed weight was 0.58–0.68 g, peduncle length was 31.79–36.44 mm, and peduncle thickness was 1.09-1. 17 mm, peduncle weight 0.08–0.11 g, TA 7.62–9.37%, pH 4.20–4.37, SSC 13.53–15.05%, L* 28.55–33.05, a* 9.44–22.92, b* 2.18–8.23, hue 11.98–20.15, croma 9.71–24.26 and cracking index 6-12.40. It was determined that there was a low negative correlation between the cracking index and fruit weight, fruit length, seed weight, TA, pH and L* and a low positive correlation between fruit width, fruit stem length, thickness and weight, SCC, a*, b*, ho and croma. According to the results of the heatmap clustering analysis, three of the local cultivars were clustered together (A), while the other local cultivars and genotypes were clustered in a separate arm (B). Similarly, fruit weight, seed weight, peduncle thickness, SSC, peduncle weight, TA, fruit length, peduncle length and cracking indexes were categorized as the first group, and other components were categorized as the second group. As a result of the research, local cultivars and genotypes with high fruit weight and cracking resistance were identified. We believe that these genotypes can be employed in both breeding and breeding research.
Retrospective analysis of hospital electronic health records reveals unseen cases of acute hepatitis with unknown aetiology in adults in Oxfordshire
Authors: Tan Cedric CS , Kelly Gavin , Cregan Jack , Wilson Joseph D , James Tim , Chand Meera , Hopkins Susan , Swets Maaike , Baillie J Kenneth , Jeffery Katie , Walker Ann Sarah , Eyre David W , Stoesser Nicole , Matthews Philippa C 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: An outbreak of acute severe hepatitis of unknown aetiology (AS-Hep-UA) in children during 2022 has subsequently been linked to infections by adenovirus-associated virus 2 and other ‘helper viruses’, including human adenovirus. It is possible that evidence of such an outbreak could be identified at a population level based on routine data captured by electronic health records (EHR).
Methods: We used anonymised EHR to collate retrospective data for all emergency presentations to Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the UK, between 2016-2022, for all ages from 18 months and older. We investigated clinical characteristics and temporal distribution of presentations of acute hepatitis and of adenovirus infections based on laboratory data and clinical coding. We relaxed the stringent case definition adopted during the AS-Hep-UA to identify all cases of acute hepatitis with unknown aetiology (termed AHUA). We compared events within the outbreak period (defined as 1st Oct 2021 - 31 Aug 2022) to the rest of our study period.
Results: Over the study period, there were 903,433 acute presentations overall, of which 391 (0.04%) were classified as AHUA. AHUA episodes had significantly higher critical care admission rates (p<0.0001, OR=41.7, 95% CI:26.3-65.0) and longer inpatient admissions (p<0.0001) compared with the rest of the patient population. During the outbreak period, significantly more adults (≥16 years) were diagnosed with AHUA (p<0.0001, OR=3.01, 95% CI: 2.20-4.12), and there were significantly more human adenovirus (HadV) infections in children (p<0.001, OR=1.78, 95% CI:1.27-2.47). There were also more HAdV tests performed during the outbreak (p<0.0001, OR=1.27, 95% CI:1.17-1.37). Among 3,707 individuals who were tested for HAdV, 179 (4.8%) were positive. However, there was no evidence of more acute hepatitis or increased severity of illness in HadV-positive compared to negative cases.
Conclusions: Our results highlight an increase in AHUA in adults coinciding with the period of the outbreak in children, but not linked to documented HAdV infection. Tracking changes in routinely collected clinical data through EHR could be used to support outbreak surveillance.
Rare Fundus Lesions in Patients after COVID-19 Infection: A Cross-sectional Multicenter and Multimodal Imaging Study
Authors: Du Liping , An guangqi , Wang Zhili , Lei Bo , Yang Kaizhuan , Fan Dongsheng , Li Bing , Fu Ke , fang haixin , Zhang Min , Li Lin , Zhao Yu , Jin Xuemin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To define the characteristics of fundus manifestations in COVID-19-infected individuals with multimodal imaging techniques.
Methods
A cross-sectional multicenter and multimodal imaging study including 90 patients was conducted. All patients with a visual complaint occurring immediately after COVID-19 infection were referred to six clinics between December 2022 and February 2023. Demographic information and the temporal relationship between COVID-19 infection and visual symptoms were documented. The characteristics of the fundus lesions were evaluated using multimodal imaging.
Results
Ninety patients from 6 hospitals were enrolled in this study, including 24 males (26.67%) and 66 (73.33%) females. Seventy-eight patients (86.66%) (146 eyes) were diagnosed with AMN. The AMN patients were primarily young women (67.95%). Sixty-eight patients (87.18%) had AMN in both eyes. Thirty-eight eyes (24.36%) included Purtscher or Purtscher-like lesions. AMN lesions were evident in all OCT and IR images (100.00%). mf-ERG and VF abnormalities corresponded closely to the shape and location of the lesion images. Eleven cases were diagnosed with simple Purtscher or Purtscher-like retinopathy (2 cases, 2.22%), VKH or VKH-like uveitis (3 cases, 3.33%), MEWDS (2 cases, 2.22%), and ROCM (5 cases, 5.56%).
Conclusions
After COVID-19 infection, diversified fundus lesions were evident in patients with visual complaints. In this report, AMN was the dominant manifestation, followed by Purtscher or Purtscher-like retinopathy, MEWDS, VKH-like uveitis, and RCOM.