bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semi-Autonomous Telepresence Robot for Remote Offshore Wellhead Platform Inspection and Operations
Authors: Jaroonsorn R. Vongasemjit P. , Karantarat O. , Sripromma T. , Takutruea A. , Phansaeng S. , Jitnaknan T. , Pongpaket T. , Kaenkaew W. , Kriengkomol P. , Limpanachaipornkul P. , Groudsorn J. , Suwanchatree C. , Laikitmongkol S. , Taksanontm D. , Chanvanichskul C. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper focuses on the application of a semi-autonomous ground robot equipped with a manipulator in offshore oil and gas fields. The main goal is to evaluate the robot's ability to meet industry standards and enhance operational efficiency. The robot's functions include inspections, sample collection, and operation of buttons, valves, switches, and HMI panel. A prototype robot with inspection sensors and a manipulator was developed for offshore operations. It can be remotely controlled or set on autonomous missions using specialized software. The software also includes a database for inspection data, allowing for further AI and machine learning analysis. The robot can be operated from a control room on the same local network without any internet connection required.
Successful trial tests in the Gulf of Thailand demonstrated the robot's effectiveness in autonomous patrolling and manipulation tasks including ball valve, globe valve, button, switch, and HMI panel with some limitations on site. This robot can increase production efficiency, increase opportunity of onsite inspection/ operation during bad weather, reduce human exposure to hazards, and optimize economics in offshore operations.
Enhancing Deepwater Formation Evaluation Using a Digital Wireline Standoff (WXSO)
Authors: Hanson M. J. , Wheater G. , Huyton S. L. , Miller L. , Hyson L. , Ballou S. , Ford R. , Perez X. , Mendez A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The WXSO (fig.1) is a profiled wireline standoff which records a unique dataset allowing analysis of wellbore conditions and cable dynamics downhole during wireline logging operations. Typically, the WXSO is attached to the cable ~ 50ft above the cable head and its response accurately tracks the logging tool movements below. This paper discusses the data acquired, examines the various analyses and their applications, and the value delivered by this data. To date, WXSO has logged over 65 runs on 15 deep-water wells with a comprehensive range of wireline services.
The WXSO is approximately ten inches long and three inches in diameter. It houses a miniature multi-channel memory logging package which acquires pressure, temperature, and tri-axial acceleration & magnetometer data. The WXSO logging duration is limited to ~6 days, sufficient to cover most wireline services. The data is time-depth converted post-run to yield the following log deliverables:
Run summary logs: identifying key events downhole (logging times, depths, speeds, survey intervals, and any sticking events). Depth-based logs of borehole conditions and cable dynamics: pressure, temperature, synthetic mud weight, cable rotation, CCL, inclination and road noise. This data provides an overview of the operation, together with detailed logs for further interpretation. Continuous extrapolated temperature logs: mud column heating and cooling zones are clearly identifiable, with rates of change observable run by run. Static temperatures of different sand packages may provide valuable data points to aid reservoir description and interpretation. Mud column integrity log: variations (lower density zones) have been identified after clean-up and sampling Wireline depth analysis for stationary surveys: computed from WXSO accelerometers after the winch has stopped on station. Potential station log depth errors from – 8ft to + 5ft have been identified.Where the WXSO indicated large depth errors during sampling, the tests were repeated, utilising the computed creep offset, with resulting successful test data. Cable dynamics: during stuck tool incidents the WXSO has been used to confirm whether the cable was free; jar firing (or failure) has been recorded and confirmed by WXSO using computer generated imagery (CGI). Rotation logs: provide a down-hole record of cable rotation count during the wireline operation, which can supplement cable records to optimise cable maintenance and inspection regimes. Road Noise Logs; identifying cable contact zones for potential wireline casing wear.
This data provides diagnostics for wireline data packages to improve data QC, decision making and operational procedures, allowing better planning and mitigations for future operations.
Perceived impact of COVID-19 lockdown on access to healthcare services, food affordability and family income among married patients of a resource-limited primary care setting
Authors: Michael Godpower Chinedu , Suleiman Abdullahi Kabir , Grema Bukar Alhaji , Umar Zainab Abdulazeez 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
To examine the perceived impact of COVID-19 lockdown on access to healthcare services, food affordability, and family income during the first phase of the pandemic among married people of a resource-limited primary care setting in Kano, Nigeria.

Methods:
This survey involved 432 married respondents systematically selected from attendees of a primary care clinic in Kano, Nigeria, using a structured questionnaire.

Results:
Over half (53.5%) of respondents or their family members fell ill during the lockdown; 67.1% felt it difficult to access hospital treatment, while 32.9% sick patients resorted to self-medication. Over half (57.2%) could afford food as they used to, 75.0% reported that food items were costly, while 35.9% received government assistance. Only 29.9% had employment, of which 49.6% received a salary, while 29.5% had their salaries reduced. Educational level was significantly associated with ease of accessing healthcare services (χ2 =8.528, P=0.014). Age (χ2=12.209, P<0.001), family type (χ2 =12.943, P<0.001), home location in Kano state (χ2= 15.397, P<0.001) and family headcount (χ2=3.968, P=0.044) were significantly associated with perceived food affordability.

Conclusions:
This study demonstrated the negative impact of the lockdown on healthcare access, food affordability, and family income among respondents’ families. This suggests the need for more investments in promoting and scaling up telemedicine services as platforms for accessing healthcare, which could be utilized in similar future events. More studies will be needed to ascertain the complete picture of the implementation of social assistance in the study area to enhance planning and distribution of future government social assistance.
Participation of Cocoa Farmers in Farmers Field School and its Effect on Yield in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Obaniyi Kayode Samuel , Oladele Olanike. E 
Published: February 2024

This study examined the participation of farmers in Farmers Field School (FFS) and their effect on productivity in Osun state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select 98 respondents from the study area, with 50 being participating cocoa farmers in FFS) and 48 non-participating cocoa farmers. Data were collected with the aid of a semi-structured questionnaire and were analysed with percentages, mean and T-test. The result shows that the farmers participated in the management training programme. spacing, shading techniques, and making the decision about where to replant cocoa, Farmer’s field schools should be organized for all the cocoa farmers in all the cocoa-grown zones in Nigeria in order to increase their productivity, reduce poverty and increase their standard of living.
Livelihood Diversification among Rural Farmworker Households in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Belonwu N. Eunice , Moseri H. , Umeri Clifford , Nwabeze G.O. 
Published: February 2024

The study examined livelihood diversification among rural farmworker households in Edo State. Ninety-six respondents provided data through the questionnaires which were analysed using percentages, the mean, chi-square, and the Cochran test. A sizable portion of respondents (24.0%) fell between the ages of 24 and 35, with a mean age of 50, and were predominately male (83.3%). Farming (100.0%) and small-scale commerce (78.0%) predominate among the livelihood possibilities for farmworker households, with a high percentage having a senior secondary school diploma (48.0%t). Lack of access to credit was the biggest obstacle to diversifying sources of income ( = 83.0). Rural farmworker households diversified their sources of income. The findings advocate for the involvement of relevant organisations in facilitating credit and loan facilities for smallholder farmworkers to boost their output and income, which may impact their degree of diversification and raise their standard of living.
Adoption of Improved Varieties among Rice Farmers in the Kindia Region of Guinea
Authors: Adeleke Oluwaseun Aderonke , Fadairo Olushola Samuel , Camara Mohamed Lamine Fod 
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the adoption characteristics of improved rice variety among rice farmers in the Kindia region of Guinea. A Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 180 rice farmers and a well-structured interview guide was used to elicit information from the respondents. Data were analysed using percentages, mean statistics, standard deviation and Chi-square. The most adopted rice variety was CK 90 (86.6%). Factors influencing the adoption of improved rice varieties were market channels (84.9%), membership of associations (91.7%) and contact with extension personnel (85.5%). Most (97.2%) rice farmers knew about growing improved rice varieties. Most (66.1%) of the respondents had a favourable attitude towards growing improved rice variety but faced constraints like insufficient loan ( = 2.89), weed infestation ( = 2.37), storage losses ( = 2.19) and low extension activities ( = 2.11). The adoption characteristics of respondents were good (88.3%) with economic characteristics having the highest mean ( =2.71). Educational qualification was significantly related (χ2 =1.149) to the adoption characteristics of improved variety. Efforts should be made by research institutes to ensure increased access of rice farmers to improved seed varieties with attractive characteristics which could aid its adoption and ensure food security in Guinea.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG MENGKONSUMSI JAHE DALAM MENGATASI MUAL MUNTAH PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) SANTI YOSINA, Amd. Keb. KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA BAYU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Khalidah  
Published: February 2024

Angka kejadian mual muntah pada ibu hamil di dunia yaitu 70-80% dari seluruh jumlah kehamilan didunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) jumlah kejadian mual muntah yang berlebihan mencapai 12,5% dari jumlah seluruh kehamilan di dunia. Rasa mual pada awal kehamilan dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer antara lain dengan tanaman herbal atau tradisional yang bisa dilakukan dan mudah didapatkan seperti jahe dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mengatasi mual muntah pada kehamilan trimester I di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Santi Yosina, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain studi “cross sectional”, dengan sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13 sampai dengan 26 September 2021 dengan metode pengukuran penyebaran kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang berjumlah 32 orang (43,3%), sikap ibu hamil sebagian besar berada pada kategori negatif berjumlah 44 orang (59,5%) dan mengkonsumsi jahe dalam mengatasi mual muntah pada kehamilan trimester I sebagian besar berada pada kategori tidak berjumlah 46 orang (62,2%) sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan mengkonsumsi jahe dalam mengatasi mual muntah pada kehamilan trimester I dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan mengkonsumsi jahe dalam mengatasi mual muntah pada kehamilan trimester I dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.002. Diharapkan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai manfaat jahe dalam mengatasi mual muntah pada kehamilan trimester I.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN DI GAMPONG CEURIH
Authors: Riza Nelva 
Published: February 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan yang merupakan factor kematian utama ibu di Indonesia. Terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi dan faktor diduga berhubungan erat dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dinyatakan anemia jika hemoglobin kurang dari 11 mg/dL. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di gampong ceurih. Metode Penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional. sampel diambil dengan Teknik total sampling sebanyak 42 orang ibu hamil trimester I, II dan III di Gampong Ceurih. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan kadar Hb dengan Easy Touch GCHb dan wawancara dengan kuisioner. Data univariat dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di gampong Ceurih adalah sebesar 23,8 %. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002), dan Sikap (p= 0,005) dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan. Peneliti menyarankan perlu memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan mengenai dampak anemia pada ibu hamil kepada seluruh masyarakat, khususnya ibu yang mengalami anemia pada masa kehamilan, sehingga ibu hamil bisa bertambah pengetahuannya tentang bahaya risiko anemia dalam kehamilan.
Türk ve Fransız Askeri Arşiv Belgelerinde 7 Ağustos 1915 Kerevizdere Muharebesi
Authors: DİRİKER Ahmet 
Published: February 2024

Çanakkale Cephesi’nde çetin muharebelerin gerçekleştiği ve her iki tarafın büyük kayıplar verdiği harp sahalarından biri Kerevizdere’dir. Genel olarak bakıldığında Kerevizdere’deki muharebeler, Gelibolu’daki diğer harp sahalarına kıyasla daha az araştırılmıştır. Fransız ve Türk kuvvetlerinin karşı karşıya geldiği bu bölgede, özellikle 7 Ağustos 1915’te gerçekleşen son Fransız taarruzunun yerli ve yabancı literatürde yer bulduğu araştırma sayısı kısıtlıdır.
Çanakkale Cephesi askeri tarih yazımında savaşla ilgili genel durumu ve seyri gösterebilmek için üst birlik ceridelerinin araştırılması önemlidir. Ancak ast birlik harp ceridelerinin üst birliklere göre daha fazla ayrıntı barındırabileceği gözönüne alındığında, farklı harp sahalarında yaşananları anlayabilmek, olaylar hakkında daha fazla ayrıntıya ulaşabilmek ve nesnel sonuçlara varabilmek için ast birlik kayıtlarının incelenmesi de son derece önemlidir.
Bu makalenin amacı, ast birlik kayıtlarını odağına alan bir mikro tarih çalışmasıyla 7 Ağustos 1915 günü Kerevizdere’de gerçekleşen muharebeyi Türk ve Fransız askeri arşiv belgelerine dayanarak ayrıntılarıyla ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, Genelkurmay ATASE ve Fransız askeri arşivlerinden elde edilen harp cerideleri, raporlar, günlükler ve haritalar gibi birincil kaynaklara dayanarak siperin her iki tarafında aynı zamanda yaşananları mercek altına almayı ve bu muharebeyle ilgili yeni ayrıntı ve bilgilerle yeni bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Sonuçlar, tarih yazıcılığında yeterince ilgi almayan 7 Agustos 1915 Kerevizdere muharebesinin diğer bir tespit harekâtı olan ve çok daha fazla incelenen 25/26 Nisan 1915 Kumkale muharebesi kadar kayıp verilmiş bir çarpışma olduğunu göstermektedir.
Dahası, 7 Ağustos 1915’de Kerevizdere’de Fransız kolordusu aynı yanlarındaki İngiliz kolordusu gibi, kendilerine verilen görev tanımının ötesinde bir harekât planlaması yaptıkları bulgulanmaktadır. Ancak Türk tarafının etkili savunması bu taarruzun daha genişlemesine imkan vermemiştir.
Araştırmanın ele aldığı harp cerideleri açısından ise, Türk harp ceridelerinin Fransız muadillerine kıyasla oldukça fazla ayrıntı içerdiği görülmüştür.
Structure of Professional Competence Development of Future Fine Art Teachers: Integration of Technology, Method and Competence
Authors: Bolbekovich Nusharov Bobir 
Published: February 2024

The article gives the data about the structure of proficient competence of advancement: integration of innovation, strategy and competence. It was noted that within the development of professional competence, via the proficient characteristics, educational support of the instructive prepare based on prerequisites of qualification, and the determination of personal approaches to the execution of the educational process are vital. This research investigates the structure of professional competence development in future fine art teachers with a focus on the integration of technology, teaching methods, and subject competence. Qualitative research methods were employed to gain an in-depth understanding of how these factors interact to shape professional competence. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with faculty and students, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the integration of technology not only enhances the effectiveness of learning but also enriches students' artistic experiences. Innovative teaching methods, such as project-based learning and student collaboration, also play a crucial role in developing pedagogical and artistic skills. Furthermore, a strong subject competence in fine arts was identified as a key factor in shaping quality art teachers. Implications for curriculum development and art teacher training are discussed. This study provides valuable insights into integrating technology, methods, and subject competence in the formation of professional competence in future fine art teachers.
Trastornos músculo-esqueléticos como factor de riesgo ergonómico en trabajadores de la Empresa Eléctrica de Riobamba
Authors: Villavicencio Soledispa José Iván , Espinoza López Susana Elizabeth , Montufar Silva Marcelo Ramiro , Castro Soledispa Jean Carlos 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: los trastornos músculo-esqueléticos ocupacionales en el sector laboral eléctrico han generado gran interés a nivel mundial desde hace décadas. Objetivo: la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo aportar conocimientos acerca de la frecuencia de afecciones músculo-esqueléticas relacionadas con factores de riesgo ergonómicos, en trabajadores de la Empresa Eléctrica de Riobamba. Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo y transversal con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, lo cual permitió analizar el objeto de estudio en su contexto real. La muestra estuvo constituida por 271 trabajadores, con edades de 22 a 58 años. La información obtenida se contrastó con estudios relacionados, encontrados a partir del uso de motores de gestión informativa convencionales y la revisión documental in situ. Resultados: la mayoría de los sujetos estudiados (63%) desarrolló algún trastorno músculo esquelético. Predominó el sexo masculino (65%) y el lumbago representó la afección más frecuente (30%). El segmento anatómico más afectado fue el tronco (17%). Conclusiones: el lumbago resultó ser una condición frecuente que afectó mayormente a trabajadores del sexo masculino y que se desempeñaban como linieros. Por la importancia de los resultados encontrados se sugirió a la Empresa reforzar las intervenciones preventivas y de vigilancia epidemiológica para evitar y detectar tempranamente los trastornos músculo-esqueléticos en sus empleados.
Eficacia del metronidazol gel 0.75% vs permetrina crema 5% en pacientes con rosácea. Hospital Manuel Fajardo, 2016-2017.
Authors: Herrera Abarca Jessica Magali , Rivas Contreras Mauricio Tómas , Peñafiel Chávez Angel Javier , Naranjo Coronel Anthony Alfonso , Orbe Goyes Arturo Roberto 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la rosácea es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de etiología desconocida que se presenta con eritema centro facial permanente, con episodios transitorios de intensificación asociados a factores desencadenantes unido a otros síntomas y signos variados. Tiene diferentes formas clínicas, es de difícil manejo y por ello, aunque existen diferentes tratamientos, aún es válido continuar la búsqueda de otras alternativas terapéuticas. Objetivo: determinar eficacia del metronidazol gel 0.75%, permetrina crema 5%, y la combinación de ambos medicamentos en pacientes con rosácea facial tratados en el Hospital Fajardo en el período 2016 a 2017. Método: se realizó un estudio de intervención cuasi-experimental, abierto, longitudinal, aleatorizado con tres grupos de 30 pacientes, que recibieron tratamiento durante 3 meses, y fueron evaluados un mes después de terminar el tratamiento. Resultados: predominaron las mujeres, el fototipo cutáneo III, con piel grasa. La mejor respuesta terapéutica fue la asociación de ambos medicamentos con un 100% con respuesta satisfactoria, seguida de 92.9% con la permetrina y 79.3% con el metronidazol. Conclusiones: La respuesta terapéutica en la mayoría de los 3 grupos fue satisfactoria, aunque predominó la combinación de ambos medicamentos. Las reacciones adversas fueron leves y escasas.
El rol de las redes sociales como un medio de difusión de noticias falsas en salud
Authors: Guacho Tixi Mercy Esthela , Andrade Cuadrado Carlos Eduardo , Llanga Vargas Edgar Francisco 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Las redes sociales se han convertido en el principal medio utilizado por los internautas para la difusión de noticias. la información relacionada a la salud es más susceptible a la presencia de bulos o noticias falsas. Objetivo: Identificar de qué manera incide el uso de las redes sociales en la difusión de noticias falsas en temas de salud en estudiantes de la Facultad de Salud Pública de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se trabajó con 337 estudiantes entre 18 y 26 años de edad, seleccionados a través de un muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados. Resultados: El 26.41% de los participantes corresponde a hombres y el 73.59% a mujeres. Las dos redes sociales más utilizadas por los estudiantes son YouTube con el 27.60% y Facebook con el 21.33%. El 30% de los estudiantes puede identificar noticias falsas en el contenido de un texto, pero no en videos o imágenes. El 45% de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Salud Pública comparte información en redes sociales acerca de temas de salud en general sin analizar la fuente, porque por lo general proviene de compañeros de clase. Conclusión: Los estudiantes comparten información de temas de salud en general sin verificar la fuente por el exceso de confianza en sus contactos, a pesar de que están conscientes de la presencia de noticias falsas en redes sociales. No es fácil para ellos identificar adecuadamente noticias falsas.