bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Denizli Çevresi Örneğinde Devrinde Helal Kazancı Sağlayan Bir Kurum Olarak Ahîlik ve Ahî Zaviyeleri
Authors: HAYKIRAN Kemal Ramazan 
Published: January 2024

Ahilik, Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunun toplumsal ve kültürel dokusuna yön vermiş kurumların başında gelmektedir. Ahilik teşkilatı, yüksek ahlaka mensup kişileri bir araya getiren bir kültür ortamıdır. Osmanlı kültür tarihinde önemli yer tutan Ahilik, kuruluşundan itibaren bütün gücünü başta gençler olmak üzere özellikle sanatkar ve esnafı bir bağ ile birbirlerine bağlamış, onları manevî ve ahlakî yönden eğitmeyi böylece yüksek seviyeli bir toplum üretmeyi kendine hedef bilmiştir. Ahilik ilk meslek teşkilatı ve ciddi anlamdaki ilk mesleki eğitim kurumu olma özelliğini göstermekteydi. Ahilik, sadece mesleki saha ile ilgili olmayıp dinî, ahlakî, toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasi fonksiyonları da bünyesinde barındıran Anadolu’ya ait köklü bir değerdir. Doğu ile Batı arasında önemli ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunan ve verimli tarım arazilerine sahip olan Denizli ve çevresi tarihin her döneminde canlı bir ticarî hareketliliğe sahip olduğu gibi köklü şehircilik geleneği sayesinde oldukça erken dönemlerden itibaren zengin bir esnaf kültürünü
bünyesinde barındırmaktaydı. Bu zengin ve kadim şehrin yeni sahipleri olan Türkler, bu muhite geldikleri XIII. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren kendilerine ait şehir kültürlerini dolayısıyla da esnaf teşkilatlarını Denizli ve çevresine taşıyarak burada çok daha zengin bir çarşı kültürü oluşturmuşlardı. Beylikler döneminde Türk hâkimiyetine giren ve Osmanlı Devleti zamanında ise canlı bir şehir kültürüne kavuşan bölgede Türklerin kendine ait esnaf teşkilatı olan Ahîliğin çok erken dönemlerinden itibaren derin ve belirleyici etkisinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
De la tercerización del mantenimiento en empresa de crianza de salmones a su manejo interno: Gestión basada en Mantenimiento Centrado en Confiabilidad
Authors: Amador-Cáceres Belkys , Sobarzo Ibañez Gabriel , Asencio Cárcamo Gonzalo 
Published: January 2024

La tercerización es la estrategia de contratar a otra entidad para que preste un servicio determinado, en el caso particular de la empresa de crianza de salmones, toda la actividad de mantenimiento de equipos estuvo tercerizada hasta el mes de septiembre del año 2022. Si bien la tercerización adecuadamente gestionada y controlada garantiza la atención apropiada de los volúmenes de trabajo, la falta de conocimiento del área de mantenimiento por parte de la empresa contratante, y la acción incorrecta de la empresa contratada con altos tiempos de respuesta, incumplimiento en garantías, altos costos y deficiente puesta en marcha de equipos, propició el fracaso de esta relación. Finalmente, con la capacitación del personal y la aplicación del plan de mantenimiento desarrollado, la empresa internalizó el mantenimiento de sus equipos, obteniendo hasta la fecha resultados muy favorables tanto en disminución de tiempos de reparación y puesta en marcha de los equipos, como en costos asociados a las reparaciones.
Emotional Intelligence: An Overlooked Element of Dental Education
Authors: Arshad Rabia , Pahore Asra Khan , Ahmad Rehan 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to a collection of abilities connected to self-control, self-motivation and the capacity to identify emotions. In order to treat patients with a special, tailored approach, the dentist must also be skilled in comprehending the impact of the patient's behavior.
Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted using a e-based questionnaire at a dental teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 110 student participated in the study by answering 30 questions of trait emotional intelligence questionnaire short form (TEIQUE-SF). The data was evaluated using SPSS version 26 from 93 completely filled questionnaires.
Results: On the basis of the mean and standard deviation of data, the majority of responses appeared to fall within the range of neutral or agree on Likert scale. The coefficient alpha (α) values for EI factors of overall data set range from small (0.46) to large (0.72), with no gender related differences. The Spearman's correlation test indicated statistically significant results between the EI factor traits except emotionality & sociability.
Conclusion:It is important for dental students and faculty to understand the concept of EI and emphasize the likelihood of this to be included in the curriculum and clinical training.
Keywords:Behaviour, Dental Students, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence.
Perception of Undergraduate Students about Bedside Teaching: Experience at a Private Medical College
Authors: Tazion Shazia 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bedside teaching is an essential tool for clinical skill demonstration in undergraduate medical education. Recently, a shift away from bedside teaching has been seen, which can lead to a decline in students' clinical performance.Objective: To understand the student perception of bedside teaching among undergraduate medical students in their fourth and final year of MBBS.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using an online Google form of a validated questionnaire after getting permission from authors from 4th and 5th-year MBBS students of Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, in March 2023. The questionnaire tested the four domains, which included the physical environment and the patient’s comfort and attitude toward the patient, the teaching task of the teacher, and group dynamics. Each domain has further 5, 7, 9, and 4 questions using a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Results: The age range of the participants was between 20 and 25. The response rate was 90% for 4th year and 93 % for the final year. The adequacy of the space and the noisy place were barriers in the physical environment. Patient comfort, attitude toward the patient, and bedside teaching ethics were followed adequately. Conclusion: Bedside teaching is an important skill to enhance clinical skill practice, communication skills, and management skills. The decline in bedside teaching can compromise patient management skills for future doctors. Appropriate steps should be taken to rectify the barriers to adequate provision of BST.
دلالة المفهوم وأثرها في تفسير التحرير والتنوير للطاهر بن عاشور
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wahid  , Dr. Rizwan Haider  , Dr. Adnan Shahzad  
Published: January 2024

The Holy Quran stands as the foremost source among the legislative foundations, the quintessence of principles for deducing legal rulings. It is the sanctity of sanctities, the foundation of judgments and objectives, the source of legal rulings, and the repository of the secrets of Shari’ah. The researchers seek to elucidate the impact of Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept) in 'Tafsir at-Taḥrīr wat Tanwīr' in this study. There is a necessity to delve into deductions and inferences through Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept), as it holds the greatest influence in clarifying meanings and deducing legal rulings. 'Tafsir al-Taḥrīr wat Tanwīr' stands out as one of the prominent exegeses that has focused on the approach of indicating the juridical implications of the concept to elucidate Quranic Sharia judgments. Furthermore, delving into this subject through the exegesis of Imam Tāhir bin ʿĀshūr (R. A.) not only adds value and utility but also enriches the topic significantly. The Imam, in his interpretation, adeptly intertwines both originality and modernity, rendering it a valuable synthesis of classical wisdom and contemporary insights. Where he stated, 'And I named it 'Tahrīr al-Ma'na al-Sadīd wa Tanwīr al-'Aql al-Jadīd min Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-Majīd,' and I abbreviated this name to 'al-Tahrīr wa al-Tanwīr' in the exegesis.
The Imam - may Allah have mercy on him - indeed liberated the pristine meaning and illuminated the contemporary intellect in terms of deducing Shariah judgments and referencing the legal implications of the concept. In this research, the reader would be addressed about the approach adopted by Imam ibn Ashur - may Allah have mercy on him - in his exegesis concerning the inference from Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept). What are the key aspects that distinguish Ibn Ashur - may Allah have mercy on him - from others regarding the inference from the legal implications of the concept? The researchers aim to present the study in the form of an introduction, two main chapters, and a conclusion.
Penggunaan Laman Web dan Aplikasi Hadis dalam Kalangan Pensyarah Hadis di Universiti Islam Selangor
Authors: SUDI SURIANI 
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan teknologi maklumat dalam proses pembelajaran adalah sangat penting seiring dengan perkembangan dunia pendidikan moden masa kini. Pengintegrasian penggunaan media teknologi juga menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih menarik dan produktif. Jesteru kajian ini akan melihat sejauh mana penggunaan web sebagai bahan bantu mengajar di dalam kelas oleh pensyarah hadis di Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS). Kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif secara temubual. Seramai tujuh orang pensyarah hadis Universiti Islam Selangor ditemubual untuk tujuan ini. Walaupun kesemua pensyarah mengetahui nama-nama laman web hadis, namun kajian mendapati masih terdapat pensyarah yang mengekalkan pengajaran secara tradisional tanpa menggunakan langsung web mahu pun aplikasi hadis ketika mengajar. Dapatan ini dilihat berkait rapat dengan tahap kepercayaan mereka terhadap laman web hadis tersebut. Maka, untuk berdepan Revolusi Perindustrian 4.0, keupayaan untuk memanfaatkan dan mengeksploitasi internet diperlukan. Ia boleh dilakukan dengan menambah baik penggunaan teknologi sebagai bantuan pendidikan
Peran Humas PTNBH dalam Pengelolaan Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Stakeholders
Authors: Gardiana Marieti Debyora , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Satyawan Ign. Agung 
Published: January 2024

Keleluasaan otonomi pengelolaan keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNBH), diikuti dengan tanggung jawab untuk mencari dan memperoleh sumber pendanaan selain dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat yang dapat diperoleh dari adanya jalinan hubungan baik antara institusi dengan seluruh stakeholders. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peran tim humas dalam pengelolaan media sosial sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan stakeholders. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan wawancara terhadap tim humas dan juga analisis isi media sosial instagram tiga PTNBH yang meraih Anugerah Humas Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Riset dan Teknologi (Diktiristek) untuk kategori media sosial pada tahun 2021. Dengan menerapkan keenam strategi pemeliharaan relasional online, maka tim humas PTNBH telah menjalankan perannya dalam membentuk citra institusi melalui pemanfaatan instagram secara optimal untuk dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan stakeholders.
Implemantasi Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Pengelolaan Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Rohayati Wahyu , Syamsir Syamsir 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran pada dasarnya diharapkan memiliki tujuan menyampaiakan/ mentransfer ilmu (materi) dari dosen kepada mahasiswa, melainkan membuat (memotivasi) mahasiswa untuk belajar. Metode kuliah/ceramah sebenarnya hanya salah satu metode pembelajaran, masih terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran lainnya, seperti diskusi, demontrasi, belajar mandiri, simulasi, praktikum, tutorial, dan studi kasus/riset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi ilmu pemerintahan yang mengontrak mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir. Obyek penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PjBL). Model penelitian ini menggunakan Penerapan model Project Based Learning dengan langkah-langkah pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir dirancang dengan menerapkan 6 (enam) langkah pembelajaran, antara lain pengenalan masalah, Perencanaan Projek, Menyusun Jadwal, Monitoring, Presentasi Hasil Projek, dan terakhir Evaluasi. Dengan Menggunakan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, metode tes, tugas proyek kedaerah pesisir, dokumentasi. Teknik penafsira hasil data penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Eksplorasi Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Mempersiapkan Siswa untuk Memahami Bahasa Jawa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mujahid Alvin , Yusuf Munawir , Setiawan Abdul Haris 
Published: January 2024

Eksplorasi Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Mempersiapkan Siswa untuk Memahami Bahasa Jawa di Sekolah Dasar
Bahasa Jawa adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang harus dipelajari oleh siswa sekolah dasar karena fakta bahwa bahasa berfungsi sebagai jembatan untuk berkomunikasi secara sosial. Oleh karena itu, siswa harus dididik sejak kecil untuk terbiasa berbicara sesuai dengan norma dan standar bahasa. Sebenarnya, minat siswa terhadap bahasa daerah, terutama Bahasa Jawa, mulai menurun karena sulit untuk diterapkan dan pengaruh lingkungan mereka yang terbiasa menggunakan Bahasa Jawa secara sehari-hari (ngoko). Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan Langkah awal yakni melakukan analisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran berbasis permainan yang mampu memfasillitasi siswa belajar Bahasa jawa baik secara teori maupun praktik. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis campuran (mixed), dengan riset kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrument pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu angket sementara untuk riset kualitatif adalah pedoman wawancara. Sampel yang terlibat pada riset ini terdiri atas 28 siswa sekolah dasar, dan 1 informan. Presentasi dan desrkipsi digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil kuisioner maupun wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu menggunakan smartphone. Mereka telah memasang berbagai permainan di perangkat mereka dan memainkan mereka dengan penuh minat, seringkali bermain selama lebih dari 60 menit tanpa bosan. Beberapa dari mereka juga menawarkan gambaran materi pembelajaran, soal, dan pembahasan sebagai komponen penting dari permainan pendidikan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada potensi dan peluang untuk memasukkan media pembelajaran berbasis permainan ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa. Ini akan memungkinkan siswa memahami materi pelajaran dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa mereka.
HERBA EQUISETI ARVENSIS O’SIMLIGINING MAKRO VA MIKROELEMENTLARINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Tojiboyev Mirzaabdulla Mustafoqulovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Imomova Mukammalxon Yormuxamatovna 
Published: January 2024

Biz tomondan Farg’ona vodiysida o’suvchi Herba Equiseti Arvensis – qirqbo‘g‘im o‘simligining yer ustki qismining elementar tarkibi induktiv bog‘langan plazmali mass-spektrometriya usuli bilan tadqiq qilindi. O‘simlikning tadqiq qilingan namunasida 15 ta makro- va mikroelementlar miqdori aniqlandi. O‘simlik tarkibidagi elementlar 0,003 mg/10gr. dan - 81,470 mg/10gr. miqdorda mavjud ekanligini tajriba natijalari ko‘g‘rsatdi. Namuna tarkibidagi elementlarning umumiy miqdori 150,233 mg/10gr. ni tashkil etdi. Qirqbo‘g‘im o‘simligining yer ustki qismi tarkibida Ca, K, Na, Mg, S, P va Fe kabi mikroelementlar, Li, Ba, Cr, Mn, B, Cd, Zn, Cu va Co kabi mikroelementlar aniqlandi.
Bioactive Component Analysis of Dices of Pomegranate Fruits in Different Phenotype
Authors: Bayil-Oguzkan Sibel , Duvenci Elif Sine , Kilic Halil Ibrahim , Ozaslan Mehmet 
Published: January 2024

Pomegranate fruit is a type of fruit belonging to the family of Lythraceae, consisting of shell, kernel, grains and dice. In this study, pomegranates of 3 different genotypes (local name: deve dişi, hicaz and nuz ekşisi) harvested (October-December), which are widely cultivated in the province of Gaziantep, Oğuzeli, were collected, and after identification, the dice sections were removed and dried in the shade. Total antioxidant and total oxidant levels, animicrobial activities, DNA protective activity and total flavanoid and total phenolic content were determined in 18 extracts in 3 different solvents (methanol, ethanol and DMSO) with solid-liquid extraction. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used to determine antimicrobial properties. According to the results obtained, 100% of Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Staphylococcus aureus strains were resistant to all membrane extracts. While antioxidant levels of all membrane extracts were found highly and oxidant levels were found to be low. It was determined that the extracts have the potential to protect DNA against oxidative damage caused by UV and H2O2. Total phenolic determination by Folin-Ciocalteu method; Total flavonoid amount was measured by AlCl3 using colorimetric method. Compared to the solvent and extraction methods used, high results were obtained in both phenolic and flavonoid determinations in all extracts, although they differed slightly among themselves. While the pomegranate fruit is consumed as food, the dice and shell parts are discarded. According to our study results, it is thought that alternative new products that can be used in complementary medicine can be obtained from pomegranate membranes that have a rich bioactive composition.
Investigation of Association between Alzheimer Disease and Glymphatic System
Authors: Cigel Ayse , Eroglu Huseyin Avni 
Published: January 2024

Novel studies indicated that brain metabolic derivatives clearance is provided by s system called glymphatic (glia+lymphatic) system. Glymphatic system drainage works thanks to arterial pulsation and clear out brain wastes via AQP4 channels localized at astrocytes endfeet. Dysfunction of this system associated with senescence and several pathologies. One of those disease is Alzheimer’s Disease. This study objected to determine the relation between glymphatic system and Alzheimer’s Disease in accordance with previous studies. Method: Data was collected from “Google Scholar” and “Pubmed” publishments drafted by related professionals between 2011-2023 years. Results: Our results indicated that Alzheimer’s Disease and glymphatic system tightly associated each other. It was observed that during Alzheimer’s Disease glymphatic flux diminished and AQP4 expression levels were decreased, and localization disrupted. Thus, we suggest that glymphatic system inducing treatment or methods might be beneficial for preventive of Alzheimer’s Disease.
The Fracture Resistance of Full Contour Monolithic-Zirconia Dental Crowns from Cyclic Loading: A Function of Lifetime Extension of Dental Restorations
Authors: Qasim Tarek 
Published: January 2024

An ex-vivo study aimed to investigate the fracture resistance of monolith- single layer zirconia of 1.5 mm thickness for dental molar crowns concerning simulating failure behavior under simulated cyclic loading with an extended lifetime of up to 5 million cycles. Sixteen molar crowns were scanned after preparation through computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology to recreate the zirconia crowns, which have a uniform occlusal surface thickness of 1.5 mm. All the samples went through thermal aging by putting them through 6000 thermo-cycles for 3 minutes with the use of distilled water at a temperature range between 5 ˚C and 55 ˚C. All samples were placed under cyclic fatigue loading using the SD Mechatronik chewing simulator and afterward subjected to two-dimensional movements for almost five million cycles. Tests were carried out in distilled water at room temperature. The sample was observed, tested, and photographed every five hundred thousand cycles. The surface cracks were observed within the vicinity of the contact area only and extended with increasing cycles. Minor wear depth was observed in the crowns relative to the damage observed in the Ni‑Cr alloy steel flat indenter. No chipping or complete failure was observed in all tested samples which suggested that full-contour zirconia crowns are good for extending the long life service of dental restorations.
Impact of malocclusion on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14)
Authors: Topal Refika 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aims to examine the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among patients with orthodontic complaints in terms of malocclusion classification from the aspects of gender and age.
Methods: The present study was carried out using face-to-face interviews with 150 patients (73 females and 77 males) aged between 12 and 34 years. Demographic information, including age and gender, was requested from the patients via the questionnaire form. Participants were requested to complete the abbreviated version of the OHIP-14 to assess the OHRQoL. Patients were classified into three groups: Class I (n = 50), II (n = 65), and III (n = 35) by Angle classification. In order to measure the OHRQoL, the patients were asked to answer the Turkish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA, Bonferroni, and the Student’s t-test. The statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05.
Results: In OHRQoL, the Class III group was found to have statistically significantly higher values when compared to the Class II and Class I groups (p < 0.05). The mean scores in the psychological discomfort and handicap subscales were found to be statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Malocclusion has a negative effect on OHRQoL. The increasing severity of malocclusion causes lower OHRQoL.

How to cite this article:
Topal R. Impact of malocclusion on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230354. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230354
Importance of sepsis diagnosis in the clinical laboratory
Authors: Zamora Tapia Ivonne Dayana , Poveda Paredes Francisco Xavier 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: septic disease is the immune imbalance in response to an infection capable of leading to multiorgan failure, worldwide there are an estimated 6 million deaths due to sepsis.Objective: to propose a comprehensive approach for the timely and accurate diagnosis of sepsis, through the determination and correlation between blood culture and procalcitonin. Methods: the present literature review considered a total of 35 articles selected through the PRISMA methodology. Results: blood culture continues to be the gold standard for septic disease in identifying the microorganism, but its low specificity has led to the implementation of automated methods such as the BioFire® Blood Culture Identification Panel 2 (BCID2). Biomarkers include procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), interleukin-6 (IL-6), ferritin and D-dimer (DD). Conclusions: the new automated methods have a shorter response time and both high levels of sensitivity and specificity. Similarly, it is important to measure PCT, CRP, IL-6 to guide the diagnosis, and to complement it with LDH associated with hypoperfusion, ferritin, severe sepsis and D-dimer with a picture of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)