bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dalam Lintasan Sejarah di Indonesia (Kajian Historis Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Ariza Hidra 
Published: January 2024

<p align="left"><strong>Abstract <em></em></strong></p><p>The rapid development of Islam in Indonesia since its inception until now, cannot be separated from the role of Islamic educational institutions. When viewed from the early entry of Islam into Indonesia, Islamic educational institutions experienced several changes in name and form, which were the result of changes in the social conditions of society and developments in science and technology. Starting from Islamic education which is still patterned as Hindu education to the establishment of technology-based Islamic education institutions at this time. Among the classical Islamic educational institutions that still exist today include surau, pesantren, meunasah, Islamic tertiary institutions, etc. There are some Islamic educational institutions whose existence is no longer found, some are still standing but have experienced a decline in function, some have managed to survive by adapting to the demands of the times. One of the classical Islamic educational institutions that is able to develop according to the times is the pesantren. Evidenced by the existence of Islamic boarding schools with various special sciences that are integrated with the values of Islamic education. This article was written using the library research method which utilizes various scientific literature to obtain the necessary data.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Pesatnya perkembangan Islam di Indonesia sejak awal masuknya hingga saat ini, tidak terlepas dari peran lembaga pendidikan Islam. Jika dilihat dari awal masuknya Islam ke Indonesia, lembaga pendidikan Islam mengalami beberapa perubahan nama dan bentuk, yang merupakan akibat dari perubahan keadaan social masyarakat serta perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Mulai dari pendidikan Islam yang masih bercorak pendidikan Hindu hingga berdirinya lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis teknologi pada saat ini. Diantara lembaga pendidikan Islam klasik yang masih eksis bertahan hingga saat ini diantaranya adalah surau, pesantren, meunasah, perguruan tinggi Islam, dll. Ada sebagian lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sudah tidak ditemui lagi eksistensinya, ada yang masih berdiri namun mengalami penurunan fungsi, ada yang berhasil bertahan dengan menyesuaikan tuntutan zaman. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam klasik yang mampu berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman adalah pesantren. Terbukti dengan adanya pesantren dengan berbagai keilmuan khusus yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini ditulis dengan memakai metode library research yang memanfaatkan berbagai literatur ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan.</em></p>
Analisis Metode Ijtihad Kontemporer Terkait Ketentuan Hibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Is Muhammad Fadhlan 
Published: January 2024

<p>Hingga saat ini ketentuan terkait hibah dalam KHI terus menjadi perdebatan di kalangan hakim dan praktisi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini karena adanya ketentuan hibah di KHI yang berbeda dengan fikih klasik. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk diteliti tentang analisis metode ijtihad kontemporer terkait ketentuan hibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dua kelompok yang berbeda dalam menggunakan metode ijtihad terkait hibah dalam KHI yaitu: Pertama, kelompok tradisional yang menolak beberapa ketentuan hibah KHI karena bertentangan dengan nash dan pendapat para fuqaha’. Metode ijtihad yang di pakai adalah Metode Ijtihad selektif (Ijtihad intiqo’i. Kedua, kelompok modernis yang bercorak harmonisasi dengan mencari jalan tengah antara hukum fikih kelasik dengan peraturan yang berlaku dan mempertimbangkan adat istiadat di Indonesia. Metode ijtihad yang digunakan adalah penggabungan dari ijtihad selektif (Ijtihad intiqo’i) dengan ijtihad kreatif (insya’i)</p><p><strong> </strong></p><em>Until now, the provisions related to grants in the KHI continue to be debated among judges and practitioners of Islamic Law in Indonesia. This research method uses library research using a sociology of law approach. The results of the study found two groups of disagreements among scholars regarding post-formulation grants, namely: First, traditional groups that reject grant terms because they contradict the nash and the opinions of the fuqaha'. The ijtihad method used is the intiqo’i ijtihad method. Second, modernist groups that have a harmonized pattern by finding a middle way between class jurisprudence and applicable regulations and considering customs in Indonesia. The ijtihad method used is a merger of selective ijtihad (Ijtihad intiqo'i) with creative ijtihad (insya'i).</em>
Strategi dalam Menajaga Ketahanan Keluarga Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Candung, Kabupaten Agam Propinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Daipon Dahyul , Khair Abul 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>The title of this research is "The Efforts of a Husband and Wife with Disabilities in Forming a Sakinah Family (Case Study in Cdung District, Agam Regency)." The author, Abul Khair, discusses the sakinah family, which includes understanding each other, exercising rights and obligations, providing peace, love and happiness among family members. This study aims to determine the efforts of married couples with disabilities in creating a sakinah family. The research method used was field research in Cdung District, Agam Regency, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that five couples with disabilities succeeded in creating a sakinah family. In forming a sakinah family, several important factors were found, including compatibility between husband and wife, partnership, complementing each other's weaknesses, accepting each other's strengths and weaknesses, supporting each other, and carrying out God's commands. Even though they have physical limitations, marriages between people with disabilities bring the same spirit of struggle in building a family life. This encourages married couples with disabilities to create a sakinah family, because they feel that they have physical equality and equality in deficiencies, thus proving that harmony in a marriage does not depend on physical conditions, </em><em>can be one word or compound words.</em></p><p> </p>
VIOLENCIA EN EL NOVIAZGO Y FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR: UNA MIRADA DESDE LA VICTIMIZACIÓN Y PERPETRACIÓN
Authors: Peñarreta Méndez Edison Leonel , Vuele Duma Diana Maricela 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo se considera un problema de gran impacto en la sociedad y el inadecuado funcionamiento familiar puede tornar vulnerables a sus miembros, por tanto, convertirlos en víctimas o victimarios. Objetivo: Relacionar la violencia en el noviazgo y la funcionalidad familiar en estudiantes universitarios, desde la victimización y la perpetración. Métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de alcance correlacional y de corte transversal, participaron 47 estudiantes de enfermería, mediante los instrumentos: perpetración y victimización en el noviazgo y Apgar familiar, ambos presentan validez y confiabilidad. Resultados: El 72,3% se encuentran en edades comprendidas entre 18 y 22 años, el 62,1% son mujeres, el 19,1% pertenecen al tercer ciclo de estudios de la carrera, el 78,6% viven en la zona urbana, y el 76,6% pertenecen a familias nucleares. Con respecto a la violencia en el noviazgo, la dimensión que evidencia mayor porcentaje desde la victimización fue la coerción con un 51,1% en la alternativa “a veces”; mientras que, desde la perpetración, el 48% en desapego, fue la dimensión preferida en la alternativa “a veces”. Conclusiones: No existe relación significativa desde la dinámica victimización y perpetración sobre violencia en el noviazgo y funcionalidad familiar en los estudiantes.
EXPERIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR INTERCULTURAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Guanoluisa Tenemaza Gladys Elizabeth , Bedoya Paucar Mariela del Pilar , Neto Villagómez Diana Yessenia , Terrero Vásquez Julio César 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El tema de la educación superior intercultural ha ganado presencia en los espacios académicos, políticos, comunitarios y gubernamentales de América Latina. Distintos esfuerzos vienen confluyendo de cierto modo para que en estos momentos se plantee la interculturalización de la educación superior, como un deber de los estados, una obligación de la universidad y un desafío inmediato en la sociedad Objetivo: Analizar las experiencias de la educación superior intercultural en América Latina. Métodos: Se parte de una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura publicada en bases de datos, atendiendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión elegidos. Una vez realizada la búsqueda en las bases datos correspondientes, fueron seleccionados 32 trabajos relacionados con el objetivo de la investigación. Resultados: Las experiencias de educación superior intercultural en los países latinoamericanos han contribuido de alguna manera a mejorar las posibilidades de acceso y formación profesional de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. Sin embargo, el principal problema que enfrentan estas instituciones sigue siendo la centralidad que se da a la razón occidental en las instituciones de educación superior convencionales, privilegiando al conocimiento occidental como única forma de construir un mapa natural del mundo Conclusiones: La experiencia en la región se caracteriza por la implementación de la interculturalidad relacional, es decir, aquella que se inscribe en la forma más básica y general en el contacto e intercambio entre culturas, esto implica, una interrelación entre personas, pero también en prácticas, saberes, valores y tradiciones culturales que difieren, tanto en condiciones de igualdad o desigualdades.
Assessment of Landslide: A five decade impact study on human life in the Koshi Province
Authors: Raya Balaram 
Published: January 2024

Koshi province covers about 82 %of hills and mountain region. Rugged and fragile geomorphology is our landform’s characteristics with various reasons like rock structure, slope, rainfall and unplanned settlement as well as developmental intervention. Geological, morphological, human and physical causes are common factors to trigger the vulnerability. This study has found that 990 human lives have lost and around 107,259 people have affected during 1971- 2020 in the Koshi province of Nepal. Likewise, the maximum number of deaths was 114 people in 2002 and the minimum deaths were 1 person in 1987 during same period. Out of 14 district, four districts have been identified very extremely vulnerable which include Taplejung, Khotang, Okhaldhunga and Sangkhuwasabha, while other four districts Bhojpur, Solukhumbu, Ilam and Panchther are extremely vulnerable districts in terms of landslide hazard. In addition, the analysis of number of human deaths caused by landslide shows that the impact of human life and properties has been fluctuating in each decade over the fifty years. There was high vulnerability of human life in the decades of 1990s and 2000s. In order to reduce the landslide risk in the surroundings of mountain people and their environment, preparedness of adaptation measures should be considered in the future.
Pros and Cons of Semester System Program under the faculty of education TU
Authors: Rayamajhi Om Bahhadur 
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the pros and cons of the Semester System Program under the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University, Nepal. This study has sought to understand and analyze students’ perception towards semester system taking a case of the Faculty of Education related campuses with regard to (a) academic resources, (b) physical resources, (c) governance and image, and (d) overall perception of students and teachers. It followed descriptive research design using questionnaire survey instrument, sematic-chart and check lists. Only one constituent campus was selected in Kathmandu through purposive under non-probability sampling procedure for this study.
From this study, it was found that the semester system is better than annual system in terms use of better teaching equipment, efficiency of teachers and students’ performance and results. But in semester system, students’ participation in teaching learning activities has increased, they have improved skills in using electronic tools and presenting skills. Even teachers’ knowledge in using software improved. Although most of the classes under semester system were better equipped, they still lack required equipment and even skilled teachers. Similarly, the campuses running semester system were found facing shortage of budget for the sustainability of the programme. As it was taking months to publish results, it needs correction so that the students get their exam results in time.
Moreover, the academic calendar was not followed duly. Likewise, those students who did not meet 80 per cent attendance were also allowed to fill up exam forms and this tendency culminated in poor results and lack of disciplined not only among students but the whole system. Unless these shortcomings are corrected, the semester cannot be effective as was expected during its introduction in 2016.
Assessment of Environmental Pollution in Mahadev Khola, Tarakeshwor Municipality
Authors: Adhikari Pratima 
Published: January 2024

One of the Small tributaries of the Bishnumati River is Mahadev Khola. It originates from Ale Danda, and downstream, it gets mixed with the Bishnumati River flowing from Tokha. It is 8.9 km in length and its elevation is 2000. The river's physio-chemical and biological characteristics were analyzed to know the river's pollution status. Primary data were collected from field observation and water sample analysis tests, and the secondary data were collected from the Tarkeshwor Municipality. Data analysis was done through MS-Excel. pH, ammonia, phosphate, chloride, hardness, iron, BOD5, and conductivity increase from upstream to downstream, whereas DO decreases. Temperature, turbidity, TS, TSS, and TDS were higher at the middle point than the other two, and coliform was found in the middle and exit points. Among the three segments of the river, the quality of the source point was good in terms of standards for drinking water. The middle and exit points were in medium and lousy condition, respectively.The principal causes of deteriorating water quality in Mahadev Khola are mainly the free and direct discharges of household and industrial wastes into the river and excessive mining of sand from the river bed. Since the quality of the river is deteriorating day by day, it’s the responsibility of the local government and the people to take immediate action for its conservation.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Stiker Viral untuk Membuat Komik Guna Meningkatkan Literasi Produktif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purnanto Arif Wiyat , Pratama Febrian Arif , Fitria Savira Ananda , Andini Puput , Hurairah Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Sidorejo 1 Elementary School was the only elementary school in Surakan Hamlet, Sidorejo Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency. This school had become one of the community's mainstay schools because of its strategic location and easy accessibility. Despite having garnered high trust from the community, this school faced several obstacles. One of the main problems was related to facilities and infrastructure. Based on data obtained from the website Sekolah.data.kemdikbud.go.id, many of the facilities and infrastructure at SD Negeri Sidorejo 1 were in poor condition. Of the six classrooms, 3 classrooms were slightly damaged, 2 classrooms were moderately damaged, and 1 classroom was heavily damaged. Other facilities also experienced similar issues. The library suffered moderate damage, the science laboratory suffered heavy damage, and the sanitation facilities for teachers and students suffered light and severe damage. The aim of the service was to overcome student literacy problems at SD Negeri Sidorejo 1 Tegalrejo, Magelang district. The focus of literacy that was targeted for improvement was productive literacy. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal involving teachers and students at the school. The results showed that teachers had been socialized regarding productive literacy. Meanwhile, students had successfully completed a comic creation project using viral stickers. It was hoped that in the future, students could further develop the use of viral stickers to produce other productive literacies.
Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengatasi problem literasi siswa di SD Negeri Sidorejo 1 Tegalrejo kabupaten Magelang. Fokus literasi yang ingin ditingkatkan yaitu literasi produktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal dengan melibatkan guru dan siswa di sekolah tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru telah tersosialisasi terkait literasi produktif. Sedangkan siswa sudah sudah berhasil menyelesaikan proyek penyusunan komik dengan memanfaatkan stiker viral. Harapan kedepan siswa dapat lebih mengembangkan pemanfaan stiker viral untuk menghasilkan literasi-literasi produktif lainnya.
Secondary pseudotumor cerebri in the pediatric population: clinical features, treatment, and prognosis
Authors: GÜNGÖR Olcay , ÜN Emine , PARÇA Osman , KIPCAK Beste 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTSC) is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) without intracranial mass, hydrocephalus, or abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid composition. In secondary PTSC (sPTSC), there is a reason that increases the CSF pressure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of pediatric patients diagnosed with secondary PTC.
Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in a single-center tertiary pediatric hospital. We included patients aged 1-17 years who were diagnosed with sPTSC in a tertiary hospital between 2018 and 2023 and met the current diagnostic criteria for PTSC. We evaluated the complaints, etiology, ophthalmological evaluations, and treatment results of the cases.
Results: Seventeen patients with a diagnosis of PTCS were included in the study. The mean age was 9.82(±4.6). Of the patients, 9(56.2%) were male and 8(43.7%) were female. The most common symptoms were headache in 10 patients(62.5%), nausea/vomiting in 6 patients(37.5%), and double vision in 5 patients(31.2%). All patients had papilledema and 7(43.7%) patients had sixth nerve palsy. Recurrence was observed in 3(16%) patients. Optic nerve fenestration was performed in three patients as a second-line treatment.
Conclusion: In cases that do not respond to medical treatment, optic nerve sheath fenestration may be a good treatment option.
Keywords: optic nerve, child, pseudotumor cerebri
Hardiness dan Resiliensi Terhadap Intensi Wirausaha Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sasmita Nursakinah Oktaviana , Afriyenti Lenny Utama 
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya peminatan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha dirasakan sejumlah pihak. Menurut tinjauan dari Walter (koinwork), adanya peningkatan sejumlah 3, 10% dari total penduduk di Indonesia, namun menurut tim redaksi CNBC (2022) Jumlah Entrepreneur RI Cuma 3,4% dari Populasi, masih kurang karena belum memenuhi batas 14% dari total penduduknya. Dalam laporan Setya (2022), ada 17 kampus yang menyelenggarakan Wirausaha Merdeka yang bertujuan untuk mencari calon pemimpin dan innovator bisnis yang dapat memperkecil angka pengangguran bahkan memperluas jumlah lapangan kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui kepribadian hardiness dan resiliensi apakah mempengaruhi keinginan untuk meningkatkan intensitas berwirausaha. Sampel berjumlah 118 orang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan korelasi yang cukup kuat dari Hardiness terhadap Kesehatan mental, maupun Resiliensi terhadap Kesehatan Mental.
Kata Kunci: Kata kunci: Intensi Wirausaha, Hardiness, Resiliensi, Mahasiswa,
Rosai-Dorfman disease of the cauda equina: illustrative case
Authors: Mangham William , Lesha Emal , Nico Elsa , Yagmurlu Kaan , Golembeski Christopher P , Portnoy David C , Weaver Jason 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare, nonmalignant histiocytosis. It typically occurs in lymph nodes, skin, and soft tissues, but numerous reports of central nervous system involvement exist in the literature. The peripheral nervous system has rarely been involved. In this study, the authors present a case of RDD isolated to the cauda equina. The presentation, management, surgical technique, and adjunctive treatment strategy are described.

OBSERVATIONS
A 31-year-old female presented with 6 months of progressive left lower-extremity numbness involving the lateral aspect of the foot and weakness of the left toes. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine demonstrated a homogeneously enhancing intradural lesion involving the cauda equina at the L2–3 levels. Histopathology after resection revealed a histiocytic infiltrate, positive for CD68 and S100, and emperipolesis consistent with RDD. No adjuvant therapy was administered, and the patient had full remission at the 1-year follow-up. Only five other cases of intradural RDD lesions of the cauda equina have been reported in the literature.

LESSONS
RDD of the cauda equina is an especially rare and challenging diagnosis that can mimic other dura-based lesions, such as meningiomas. A definitive diagnosis of RDD relies on pathognomonic histopathological and immunohistochemical findings.
A large cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp with multiple arterial supply: illustrative case
Authors: Pahari Soumya , Bhandari Paawan Bahadur , Bhattarai Bibek , Baniya Purushottam , Yadav Stuti , Subedi Prarthana , Mandal Sarbind 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp is a rare arteriovenous fistula having a traumatic, congenital, iatrogenic, or idiopathic etiology. Its presentation can range from a small swelling to a large pulsatile mass with tinnitus, headache, and scalp necrosis.

OBSERVATIONS
A 67-year-old female presented with a gradually increasing swelling on her forehead and head since childhood and no history of trauma. Examination revealed 12 × 5 cm tortuous midline swelling. Computed tomography angiography revealed a mass of tortuous vessels in the right frontoparietal region of the scalp with no bony defect or intracranial extension. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the head showed no intracranial pathology. The diagnosis of cirsoid aneurysm was made, and surgery was planned.
A bicoronal incision was made. The feeding arteries were dissected and ligated. The nidus was carefully separated, cauterized, and excised in toto. Inadvertently, a buttonhole in the skin was created while dissecting the nidus, which was sutured. The patient developed a small area of scalp necrosis on the 10th postoperative day, which was debrided and sutured. At the 6-month follow-up, no signs of recurrence were present.

LESSONS
A large cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp with multiple arterial supplies can be treated successfully with surgery. Meticulous dissection and hemostasis are warranted to avoid perioperative complications.