bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profissionalização do político: uma análise multidimensional dos deputados federais brasileiros
Authors: Gabriel Gabryela , Codato Adriano 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Na literatura de Ciência Política não há um critério bem estabelecido para se medir o grau de profissionalização dos políticos. Este artigo revisa um índice proposto para avaliar a profissionalização dos membros do Parlamento do Reino Unido adaptando-o ao caso dos deputados federais brasileiros eleitos em 2014.
Materiais e métodos: O índice original de profissionalização é composto por quatro dimensões: 1) grau de comprometimento com a carreira; 2) tipo de background profissional antes de ingressar na atividade parlamentar; 3) idade de entrada no Legislativo (uma proxy para experiência de vida); e 4) ambição política. Após a aplicação do índice aos parlamentares brasileiros que serviram na 55ª legislatura, foram feitos testes de comparação de médias para verificar se os legisladores com status político alto possuíam um grau de profissionalização maior do que os demais. Foi utilizado para separar o grupo de status alto a classificação do Departamento Intersindical de Assessoria Parlamentar (DIAP) que anualmente publica a lista dos 100 Cabeças do Congresso Nacional.
Resultados: Há uma diferença estatisticamente significativa a favor dos deputados de maior destaque. Os parlamentares premiados pelo DIAP são mais profissionais do que os não premiados em três das quatro dimensões analisadas (comprometimento com a carreira, experiência de vida e ambição política).
Discussão: Com as devidas adaptações, o índice de profissionalização mostrou-se consistente e capaz de capturar a distância entre os parlamentares premiados e não premiados pelo DIAP. O uso de um modelo multidimensional é fundamental, pois, mais do que definir quem é ou não político profissional, ele permite medir o quão profissional um determinado político é.
Harry S. Wragge AM (1929-2023)
Authors: Gerrand Peter 
Published: September 2023

Harry Stewart Wragge (23 November 1929–31 July 2023), Director of the Telecom (later Telstra) Research Laboratories (TRL) in Melbourne from 1985 to 1992, was a leading Australian research engineer. He catalysed the evolution of the public switched telephone network in Australia from its analogue, electromechanical form in the 1950s and 1960s to the digital, computer-controlled circuit-switched network of the 1980s and 1990s. His own research work was famous for his IST (integrated switching and transmission) project, building the first computer-controlled, integrated digital switch in the world to handle commercial telephone traffic (from 1974 to 1978). He also provided major support to telecommunications research at several Australian universities.
His many contributions were recognized by honours from the Australian Government, Melbourne and Monash universities, the Pearcey Foundation, the Telecommunications Society of Australia and the City of Frankston.
Molecular classification of breast cancer using IHC markers: experience from a tertiary cancer center in south India
Authors: Nawaz P. N. Shoaib , Sebastian Nikhil , T. Raja , A. Ramya , J. Kumanan , Goswami Uddiptya , Vedanta  , Aishwarya  
Published: September 2023

Background: Breast cancer is a very heterogeneous disease. Molecular or intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer are based on the gene expression profiling. Doing gene expression profiling in each case is practically difficult. So most of the labs depend on immunohistochemistry to classify breast tumors into various molecular-like subtypes. In this study, we have used immune histochemistry to classify tumors into various subtypes.
Methods: We have retrospectively collected the data of breast cancer patients treated at Apollo Cancer Center, Chennai, in whom ER, PR, HER 2 Neu and Ki 67 were done, and the data was analyzed.
Results: The commonest molecular subtype observed in the present study was Luminal B HER2 positive, constituting 40% of the cases, followed by a HER2 positive (non-luminal) subtype in 20% of cases. The triple negative subtype was the third most frequent, comprising 18% of the cases. The least frequent subtype was Luminal A, seen in only 8% of cases.
Conclusions: There is a higher proportion of luminal B HER2 positive and triple negative subtypes in our study population compared to the other studies in published literature. The proportion of luminal A was lesser in our study compared to the literature.
A case of concomitant connective tissue disorder and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in an Indian middle aged female
Authors: Narula Shubhank , Kakar Atul , Gogia Atul , Batra Tanvi 
Published: September 2023

Thrombotic thrombocytopenia (TTP) is a rare disease which is rarely present in adults. Adults usually have an acquired version of disease, associated with some underlying autoimmune disease. There has been paucity of literature about reports which shows the coexistence of connective tissue disorder in patients of acquired TTP. This is a case report of a female who presented with vague symptoms of breathlessness, abdominal pain and petechial rashes and was diagnosed as TTP, developed neurological complications but was stabilized by timely management through plasma exchanges and steroids.
Difusión transnacional de identidades juveniles en la expansión de las maras centroamericanas
Authors: Martín Álvarez Alberto , Fernández Zubieta Ana , Villarreal Sotelo Karla 
Published: October 2023

Las maras Salvatrucha y Barrio 18 son dos pandillas juveniles violentas con amplia presencia en América Central y Estados Unidos. Estos grupos reciben atención creciente por parte de los académicos debido a sus progresivos vínculos transnacionales y los inusitados niveles de violencia que utilizan; este artículo plantea que su expansión a través de las fronteras nacionales se explica en gran medida por su capacidad para generar un atractivo marco de referencia identitario que resuena positivamente en el repertorio culturalde los jóvenes del área centroamericana. La política de deportaciones del gobierno estadounidense, las medidas de “mano dura” implementadas por algunos gobiernos de la región y los movimientos migratorios están facilitando la difusión de esas identidades en el espacio centroamericano a lo largo de la última década.
La comunicación corporal en las elaboraciones identitarias–subjetivas
Authors: Blanco Arboleda Darío 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo revalora la comunicación no verbal y los usos del cuerpo dentro de los estudios sobre las construcciones identitarias. Tiene su énfasis en los jóvenes y los grupos subalternos. Revisa las posturas teóricas de autores preocupados por temas como la identidad, la comunicación y el cuerpo. Estas construcciones teóricas se aterrizan y discuten a la luz del estudio etnográfico sobre los grupos colombias en la ciudad de Monterrey, México.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PJBL- STEAM PADA GURU BAHASA ARAB DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mauludiyah Lailatul , Murdiono Murdiono 
Published: September 2023

Masa pandemi yang tidak bisa dipredeksi sampai kapan menuntut para guru untuk terus berinovasi dalam pembelajaran shingga tercapai tujuan yang digunakan. Permasalahan ini juga terjadi pada guru bahasa Arab di Kota Malang, pembeljaran bahas Arab selama pandemic ini dinilai kurang menarik perhatian siswa karena menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang monoton bahkan terkadang membuat siswa bingung dalam memahami materi. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah adanya pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis Project Based Learning (PJBL). Dipilihnya model pembelajaran ini karena memounyai nilai lebih dalam pembeljaran, yakni slain materi tersampaikan dengan model pembeljaran ini para siswa juga akan mempunyai tambahan kompetensi yaitu komunikasi, berfikir kritis dan kerjasama. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) palnning lesson dengan kegiatan webinar tentang PJBL, workshop penyususnan RPP satu lembar, workshop penyusunan assesmen pembelajaran, dan analisis materi, luaran pada tahap ini luaran yang dihasilkan adalah modul PJBL, RPP satu lembar, dan daftar materi yang cocok untuk PJBL, (2) impelementation, dalam kegiatan ini akan dilakkukan pendampingan secara intens terkait pelaksaan PJBL di sekolah-sekolah luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah produk pembelajaran. (3) evaluation, pada tahap ini dilakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan penyusunan luaran berupa naskah publikasi ilmiah.
Charles Wright Mills' Concept of "The Power Elite" Triangle According to the Georgian Model of 1990-2020
Authors: Gamzardia Archil 
Published: September 2023

The paper presents similarities and differences of Charles Wright Mills's concept of "The Power Elite" triangle on the Georgian model of 1990-2020. The article presents a research on the Georgian analogue of the Mills concept in the context of church power, army and, in general, force power, economic and financial elites. It is also about the promotion of the bourgeoisie in the American society and the factors of developed skills, which essentially differentiates the American existence from the Georgian existence. In the article, I discuss the conditions, which represent The Mills concept, on the example of Georgia, how the factor of church power differs, which in our case plays the role of essential influencing power, what was the condition of the rulers of Georgia over the years against the background of the confrontation between secular and clerical power elites, and what is the overall result we got today. The article provides a qualification that is derived from research and analysis. The article explains why financially powerful groups and individuals in political and governmental layers are getting stronger in Georgia, why citizens do not have the appropriate conditions for influence, what factors prevent the strengthening of civic influence in Georgia. In some cases, the Mills constructions, like the example of Georgia, even look paradoxical, declaring that the state is one, while creating a radically different reality and trend. The article studies the influence of the Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia on maintaining power in Georgia and its characteristics. There are highlighted Mills views about democracy resources, context and content comparability, the factors impacting the bourgeoisie in the development and strengthening democracy, that is represented quite differently in Georgian model. The article discovers the theoretic factors that hinders the development of democratic values in Georgia - the historical and modern contexts of aristocracy and feudalism, superiority of church hierarchy in maintaining power, secular authorities longing for authoritarianism and mutual subordination of secular and clerical power elites with the weird synthesis of partnership.
Prise en Charge d’Une Dechirure Compliquee du Perinee Post Coital au Centre Hospitalier Universitaite de l’Amitie Sino-Centrafricaine
Authors: M’Betid-Degana Roch , Kossa-Ko-Ouakoua Gilles-Davy , Poutou-Piri Durant Boris , Ouapaou Sabrina , Kerebi Gamaliel , Sana-Ozako Sandrine , M’Betid-Degana Géniva Gracelia Vanciane , Balungwe Sifa Marcelline , Hepatrud Apollinaire , Serdouma Eugène 
Published: September 2023

Introduction : La violence sexuelle d’enfants est une violation grave des droits fondamentaux de l’homme. Elle constitue un sujet de préoccupations de santé publique mondiale. But de l’étude : Dénoncer la violence sexuelle chez une mineure et informer les autorités sur l’ampleur du problème dans le pays. Observation : Nous rapportons un cas clinique de violence sexuelle compliqué d’une déchirure complète du périnée ainsi que de la cloison vésico-utérine chez une fille âgée de 10 ans. Ce cas est reçu en urgence au service de gynécologie-obstétrique du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l’Amitié Sino –Centrafricaine de Bangui. Une laparotomie est réalisée et les lésions réparées. Les suites opératoires étant simples à court terme, la victime est sortie après 15 jours d’hospitalisation. Cependant, un syndrome de stress post-traumatique est décrit chez cette patiente avec une prise en charge psychologique. Discussion : Notre observation est discutée par rapport aux données de la littérature. Conclusion : La violence sexuelle chez les survivantes pédiatriques est de plus en plus fréquente dans le pays dans un contexte de post-conflit.

Introduction : Child sexual abuse is a serious violation of fundamental human rights. It is a subject of global public health concern. Purpose : Denounce sexual violence in a minor and inform the authorities of the extent of the problem in the country. Observation: We report a clinical case of sexual violence complicated by a complete tearing of the perineum as well as the vesico-uterine septum in a 10-year-old girl. This case was received urgently at the gynecology-obstetrics department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l’Amitié Sino –Centrafricaine in Bangui. A laparotomy is performed and the lesions repaired. The postoperative course being simple in the short term, the victim was discharged after 15 days of hospitalization. However, a post-traumatic stress syndrome is described in this patient with psychological care.
Conclusion: Sexual violence among pediatric survivors is increasingly common in the country in a post-conflict context.
Influence of the biochar application on the thermal properties of soddy-podzolic soil and on the energy balance fluxes of spring wheat in the Leningrad region under various soil moisture conditions
Authors: Dobrokhotov A. V. , Kozyreva L. V. 
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a field experiment to assess the effect of pre-sowing application of the biochar on the thermal properties of the arable horizon of soddy-podzolic sandy loam soil, on the energy balance components, on the crop surface temperature and on the leaves temperature of spring wheat (variety “Daria”) under various conditions of soil moisture in 2022. The experiment took place at the Menkovo Experimental Station of the Agrophysical Research Institute, located in the Gatchinsky District of the Leningrad Region. The experiment included the plot with the biochar application at the dose of 21.9 t ha-1 and the control plot. The soil thermal properties were measured by the heat pulse method. The components of the energy balance were determined using agrometeorological measurements, radiation balance measurements, crop surface temperature, and phenological measurements. The crop surface temperature was measured by a non-contact method using pyrometers. The soil moisture conditions and available water for wheat were characterized by volumetric soil moisture and evapotranspiration. The volumetric soil moisture was measured using a capacitive soil moisture sensor. The evapotranspiration was determined using the residual term of the energy balance equation through the latent heat flux. According to the results of field experiments, a significant effect (p < 0.05) of the biochar application on the soil thermal properties was found, however, under different moisture conditions, the effect was multidirectional. At zero soil moisture, the biochar application reduced thermal conductivity by 29.7%, reduced volumetric heat capacity by 18.5%, reduced diffusivity by 13.7%, and reduced thermal inertia by 24.3%. Under the conditions of field capacity, the biochar application increased thermal conductivity by 9.4%, reduced volumetric heat capacity by 2.6%, increased diffusivity by 12.3%, and increased thermal inertia by 3.2%. The biochar application significantly (p < 0.05) increased the turbulent heat flux – by 35.5%, which is due to an increase in the crop surface temperature (by 6.4%). Resulting from the decrease in soil evaporation, the biochar application reduced the latent heat flux by 17.0%, and the evapotranspiration by 13.9%. Leaf temperature is related to transpiration. Transpiration can increase when biochar is applied on light-textured soils due to an increase in soil water capacity. The biochar application did not result in significant changes of leaf temperature. The study results are confirmed by numerous articles of both foreign and Russian researchers.
Cossackhood in Contemporary Russia: Attaining Social Status
Authors: Denisova Galina , Kovalev Vitaly 
Published: September 2023

In contemporary Russian society, a transformation of the social structure is taking place. The formation of the Cossack social group is an important aspect of this process. The revival of this social group throughout the post-Soviet period has led to polarised interpretations, ranging from characterising Cossacks as &amp;quot;costumed&amp;quot; individuals to being bearers of Russian military cultural traditions in modern society. The significance of the social status of Cossacks is amplified in the face of modern geopolitical challenges and the Russian society's search for its own identity.
The aim of this article is to determine the foundations of Cossack group formation and the expectations that, from the Cossacks' perspective, are necessary for the preservation and strengthening of the group. The methodological framework of the study is based on the ideas of actor-network theory by B. Latour. The empirical research hypothesis posits that the process of Cossack group formation has undergone several stages, from recreating elements of folk culture to implementing the historical Cossack service function into the life of modern society with blurred boundaries between social strata. The involvement of Cossack military societies in the Special Military Operation has influenced the adaptation of cultural patterns related to the Cossack service function. The hypothesis was tested using a mass survey through questionnaire methods in thirteen Cossack military societies. The survey results show that the majority of Cossacks, including some non-registered Cossacks, support the main directions of the State Policy Strategy regarding the Cossacks. However, Cossacks' expectations from the state include the adaptation of traditional Cossack military service patterns to the conditions of modern society and the requirements of military service. The readiness of Cossacks to move in this direction is evident in the formation of voluntary Cossack units participating in the Special Military Operation. Nevertheless, this grassroots initiative of Cossack societies requires state resources as the dominant actor in the Cossack revival process. These resources include the establishment of Cossack units in accordance with the tradition of Cossack military service within the structure of the National Guard, a different approach to the education of youth in Cossack schools with a stronger military component, and the re-establishment of traditional Cossack camps for regular military training of registered Cossacks, among other things. Such service activities by registered Cossacks will also require the development of corresponding preferences and privileges for registered Cossacks.
Peran Dinas Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Jalanan Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Potong Rambut di Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Zaidah Ita Khulfatuz , Imsiyah Niswatul , Hasan Fuad 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the role of Social Service in improving independence of street kids through haircut training. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The research site is at the Social Service of Situbondo Regency using the purposive area technique. The technique for determining informants is using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data collection instrument is the researcher himself who is referred to as the human instrument. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses a credibility test, namely the extension of participation, persistence of observation, triangulation of sources and triangulation of methods. The data analysis technique uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation of data verification. The results of the research conducted indicate that the Department of Social Affairs plays a role as a companion, mentor, coach, and promoter so that they can make changes and increase emotional independence, economic independence, intellectual independence, and social independence in street kids.
Keywords: The Role of Social Services, Independence, Street Kids.
Determination of Loss Macro Nutrient (N, P And K) Carrying Out The Harvest of Arabika Coffee Fruits (Coffea Arabica) In Five Locations of Situbondo Coffee Farmers
Authors: Wulanjari Distiana , Rosyady Muhammad Ghufron , Felda Afrizal Putra  , Ketut Anom Wijaya  , Hasbi Mubarak Suud  , Oria Alit Farisi  
Published: October 2023

The coffee plant (Coffea sp.) is one of the plantation commodity crops that has been developed since the Dutch colonial era. The productivity of Arabica coffee from people's fields is equal to 0.48 tons/ha while the company's Arabica coffee plantations 0.71 tons/ha. Low productivity is one of them caused by fertilization that is not in accordance with the needs of coffee plants. So, it is necessary to know the nutrient content of N, P and K in each plantation. The content of N, P and K nutrients can be determined through the development of fertilization methods based on the loss of N, P and K nutrients carried by the harvested coffee cherries. The aim of this research is to find out of N, P and K nutrients are carried by Arabica coffee berries. The treatment was carried out at 5 different coffee fields locations and an analysis of the N, P, and K nutrient content of the harvested coffee cherries was carried out. The results showed that the nutrients N, P, and K carried by the coffee cherries were different in each plantation. Soil Analysis results on pH (bit acid) and Total Nutrient Content N (low), P (moderate – very high), and K (low) in the soil of each field. The variables for observing the weight of sun-dried coffee beans and skins and the weight of oven-dried coffee beans and skins were significantly different in each plantation. Conclusions from this research, a). The total N, P, and K contained in 1 kg of fresh coffee fruit is 24.71 g N; 8.66 g P and 39.08 g K. b). The total N, P, and K contained in 1 kg of dry coffee beans is 74.3 g N; 26.1 g P and 117.5 ​​g K.
Analysis of The Need for Green Open Spaces in Reducing CO2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Bahteramas Hospital Area of Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Aindo Nur Rezki , Indriyani Lies , Manan Abdul , Gandri La , Sahindomi Bana  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine CO2 emissions resulting from transportation sources, residents, electricity and the ability of green open spaces (RTH) to reduce CO2 gas emissions in the Bahteramas Hospital Area. This research was conducted in December 2022-January 2023 at Bahteramas Baruga Hospital, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the highest CO2 emission load was generated from the use of electricity with a total of 54,119 kg/day, then population emissions were 4,933 kg/day, while the lowest emission load was generated from CO2 transportation emissions of 4,437 kg/day. The total emission generated in the Bahteramas Hospital Area is 63,489 kg /day. The ability of green open space to reduce CO2 emissions is 8,399 kg/day so that it still has residual CO2 emissions that have not been able to be absorbed by the existing green open space of 55,090 kg/ day.