bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intake of palmitic acid and its association with metabolic flexibility in middle-aged individuals: a preliminary study
Authors: Murru Elisabetta , Carta Gianfranca , Manca Claudia , Leone Alessia , Murru Chiara , Ruggiu Michele , Solinas Roberto , Montisci Roberta , Tocco Filippo , Banni Sebastiano 
Published: November 2023

Objective
This study aimed to assess the relationship between dietary palmitic acid (PA) intake and its association with body fat deposition and metabolic flexibility (MF) in middle-aged healthy individuals.

Methods
Fifteen healthy participants (n = 15; 6 males, 9 females) with a mean age of 54 were enlisted. They were subjected to graded exercise tests using a cycle ergometer coupled with a calorimeter. Respiratory gas exchange was evaluated to determine two MF parameters. First, the MF index was derived by multiplying peak fatty acid oxidation (PFO) per kg of fat-free mass (FFM) with the percentage of VO2max at PFO. The second parameter, peak energy substrates’ oxidation (aka PESO), was computed by aggregating the kilocalories from PFO and peak carbohydrate oxidation, normalized per kg FFM. Dietary intake was gauged using a 7-day dietary record. Spearman’s regression was employed to analyze the association between dietary intake of specific fat classes, PA, MF parameters, and body fat percentage.

Results
Preliminary results demonstrate that dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA) within physiological limits correlate with enhanced substrate oxidation capacity. This suggests augmented MF in middle-aged subjects. Among dietary SFA, PA was identified as the primary factor in this favorable correlation.

Conclusions
Our initial observations, even though preliminary, strongly suggest a beneficial association between PA intake, MF, and body fat percentage. This underscores the potential nutritional importance of PA in promoting MF.

Significance Statement
Disparities in data regarding the health effects of dietary fats may arise from the distinct roles various dietary fatty acids play in MF.
Impact of Cd+2 substitutions on structural and mechanical properties of Co0.6Ni0.4-xCdxFe2O4 (0.00≤ x≤0.40) system
Authors: Kashid P. , Mathad S.N. , Shedam Mahadev R. 
Published: November 2023

This article presents the structural and mechanical properties of Co0,6Ni0,4-xCdxFe2O4spinel ferrite nanoparticles. The as prepared samples were characterized by thermo-gravimetric differential thermal analysis to examine their phase transition. TGA/DTA analysis confirmed the reaction is endothermic in nature and the process completion temperature around 714.24oC is good for annealing the prepared ferrite powder. X-ray diffraction pattern revealed, Co0,6Ni0,4-xCdxFe2O4 have been well crystallized to spinel crystal structure. The average crystallite size ranging from 14.52nm to 16.92nm. FTIR spectra showed, two significant absorption bands (ν1 and ν2) in between 400 cm−1and 600 cm−1confirmed the spinel structured ferrites. Morphological observations revealed, the grain size of prepared ferrites lies in the range 0.85 to 0.21 μm. Raman spectra peak positions of both tetrahedral and octahedral sublattice shifted towards higher energy position.
Measurement of Ambulatory Medication Errors in Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rickey Lisa , Auger Katherine , Britto Maria T. , Rodgers Isabelle , Field Shayna , Odom Alayna , Lehr Madison , Cronin Alexandria , Walsh Kathleen E. 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESChildren use most medications in the ambulatory setting where errors are infrequently intercepted. There is currently no established measure set for ambulatory pediatric medication errors. We have sought to identify the range of existing measures of ambulatory pediatric medication errors, describe the data sources for error measurement, and describe their reliability.METHODSWe performed a scoping review of the literature published since 1986 using PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane and of grey literature. Studies were included if they measured ambulatory, including home, medication errors in children 0 to 26 years. Measures were grouped by phase of the medication use pathway and thematically by measure type.RESULTSWe included 138 published studies and 4 studies from the grey literature and identified 21 measures of medication errors along the medication use pathway. Most measures addressed errors in medication prescribing (n = 6), and administration at home (n = 4), often using prescription-level data and observation, respectively. Measures assessing errors at multiple phases of the medication use pathway (n = 3) frequently used error reporting databases and prospective measurement through direct in-home observation. We identified few measures of dispensing and monitoring errors. Only 31 studies used measurement methods that included an assessment of reliability.CONCLUSIONSAlthough most available, reliable measures are too resource and time-intensive to assess errors at the health system or population level, we were able to identify some measures that may be adopted for continuous measurement and quality improvement.
Food Insecurity and Experiences of Discrimination Among Caregivers of Hospitalized Children
Authors: Cacioppo Alexis M. , Winslow Victoria , Abramsohn Emily M. , Jagai Jyotsna S. , Makelarski Jennifer A. , Waxman Elaine , Wroblewski Kristen , Tessler Lindau Stacy 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Pediatric hospitals are adopting strategies to address food insecurity (FI), a stigmatizing condition, among families with children. We hypothesized that parents and other caregivers (“caregivers”) from households with FI or marginal food security (MFS) are more likely to experience discrimination during their child’s hospitalization.

METHODS
We analyzed data from 319 caregivers of children admitted to an urban, academic children’s hospital and randomly assigned to the control arm of the double-blind randomized controlled CommunityRx-Hunger trial (November 2020 to June 2022, NCT R01MD012630). Household food security in the 30 days before admission and discrimination during hospitalization were measured with the US Household Food Security Survey and the Discrimination in Medical Settings Scale, respectively. We used logistic regression to model the relationship between food security status and discrimination, adjusting for gender, race, ethnicity, income, and partner status.

RESULTS
Most participants were African American or Black (81.5%), female (94.7%), and the parent of the hospitalized child (93.7%). FI and MFS were prevalent (25.1% and 15.1%, respectively). Experiences of discrimination during a child’s hospitalization were prevalent (51.9%). Caregivers with FI had higher odds than caregivers with food security of experiencing discrimination (adjusted odds ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval 1.1–3.6, P = .03); MFS was not significantly associated with discrimination (P = .25). Compared with food secure caregivers, those with FI had higher odds of 5 of 7 experiences of discrimination assessed.

CONCLUSIONS
Among parents and other caregivers, household FI is associated with experiences of discrimination during a child's hospitalization.
Children after war: From moral development claims to welfare and agency rights
Authors: Brucato Giorgia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWithin a framework of rights that protects children's interests and seek to balance their developing interests in welfare and agency, I consider how contexts of war impact children's lives to argue that such contexts provide opportunities to advance or set back both the development of moral powers, namely capacities for a sense of justice and a conception of the good, and capacities for autonomy. Besides an interest in satisfying their basic needs and protection, children have an interest in developing their moral powers and growing into autonomous agents. Evidence shows great variation in children's responses to traumatic circumstances, from severe psychological disorders to enhanced resiliency and moral reasoning. As moral powers and autonomy ground the permissibility for paternalistic treatment and the exclusion of children from certain rights, I argue that once the war is over children are entitled to an adequate assessment of how their interests and capacities have changed. For children whose development was set back, states should grant opportunities for recovery and further development, which suggests strengthening welfare and protection rights; while for children whose development was advanced, states should recognize such advancement and grant opportunities for the exercise of their newfound capacities, which suggests granting certain agency rights alongside welfare and protection.
AULA DE CAMPO NA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO: ESTUDO DO REUSO DE ÁGUA NA IRRIGAÇÃO DA ACEROLA
Authors: Medeiros Josimar Araújo de 
Published: November 2023

Atividade de campo no ensino de Geografia, representa um encaminhamento metodológico de relevo por possibilitar estabelecer uma relação entre os conhecimentos aprendidos em sala de aula e a realidade. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar o desempenho da acerola, irrigada com rejeito de sistema de dessalinização de água. Desenvolveu-se com a participação de 40 alunos do Ensino Médio, da E. E. Professor Raimundo Silvino da Costa - ESPRSC. Iniciou-se com discussões nas aulas de Geografia e elaboração do projeto, seguido de contato com a Associação responsável pelo dessalinizador. Para implantação do sistema de irrigação, parceria foi estabelecida com a Secretaria de Meio Ambiente - SMA. A escavação das covas e plantio, realizou-se com a participação dos alunos. Foram plantadas 10 mudas, em outubro de 2018. Nos dois anos seguintes, semestralmente, foram avaliados a taxa de sobrevivência e o crescimento em altura. A sobrevivência foi de 100%. Dois anos após o plantio, começou a produção de frutos. O estudo foi replicado para acerolas adultas existentes na EEPRSC. Compreende uma experiência relevante para a aprendizagem dos alunos por seguir os passos de uma pesquisa em base científica e apresentar uma solução para um problema local.
Klasterisasi Spasial dan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah Peri Urban Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Bahrudin Muhammad Luthfi , Wagistina Satti , Masruroh Heni , Astuti Ike Sari 
Published: November 2023

The increase in population and limited number of urban land have encouraged land use changes towards the edge of the city /peri urban area due to the increasingly congested conditions of the city. The research aims to classify peri urban saptial cluster based on the proportion of built-up and non-built land and land use of peri urban areas in Lowokwaru, Malang City in 2015–2020. Land use change analysis of the Lowokwaru peri urban area using a quantitative approach. Data processing using ArcGIS with digitization techniques on built and non-built land use in 2015 and 2020. As a result of digitization in 2015, the area of built-up land was 16.6 km² and non-built land was 6.5 km². In 2020, there was a change in the use of built-up land which increased and the shrinking of non-built land area of 0.0009 km² or by 4.9 percent. Landuse change of unbuilt land are turning into land use for settlements, industry, etc. Land use changes that occur result in changes in zones or spatial clusters of urban elves Lowokwaru. These results show that the Lowokwaru peri urban area has a spatial cluster/zone in the form of Fringe, Outer fringe, Urban shadow zone.
Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan terbatasnya jumlah lahan perkotaan mendorong terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan ke arah area tepi kota/peri urban dikarenakan kondisi pusat kota yang semakin padat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengklasifikasikan klaster Wilayah peri urban berdasarkan proporsi lahan terbangun dan non-terbangun dan penggunaan lahan wilayah peri urban Lowokwaru Kota Malang tahun 2015–2020. Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan wilayah peri urban Lowokwaru dilakukanmenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan Arc GIS dengan teknik digitasi pada penggunaan lahan terbangun dan non-terbangun tahun 2015 dan 2020. Hasil digitasi tahun 2015 luas lahan terbangun seluas 16,6 km² dan lahan non-terbangun seluas 6,5 km². Tahun 2020 ditemui perubahan pengggunaan lahan terbangun yang bertambah dan menyusutnya luas lahan non-terbangun seluas 0,0009 km² atau sebesar 4,9 persen. Perubahan penggunaan lahan non-terbangun beralih menjadi pemanfaatan lahan untuk permukiman, industri, pendidikan, perdagangan, dan jasa. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi berakibat pada berubahnya zona atau klaster spasial peri urban Lowokwaru. Dari hasil tersebut didapaati wilayah peri urban Lowokwaru memiliki klaster spasial/zona berupa Fringe, Outer fringe, Urban shadow zone.
Pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa di SMPN 1 Kasreman
Authors: Syukuri Aisyah Dewi , Purnomo Agus , Wiradimadja Agung 
Published: November 2023

As an educator, a teacher must master competencies, one of which is pedagogical competence. Pedagogical competence is helpful in understanding students and managing learning, starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. The importance of the pedagogical competence of social studies teachers in managing learning can improve students' social studies learning outcomes. The research objective is to analyze the effect of pedagogical competence on improving social studies learning outcomes of students at SMPN 1 Kasreman. The research method used a quantitative design with an experimental research type. Data analysis used simple linear regression. The determination of respondents used probability sampling techniques, namely stratified random sampling. The research instrument used online questionnaires through Google Forms. The results showed that Ha could be accepted, meaning that pedagogical competence positively and significantly improved social studies learning outcomes. This means that the higher the pedagogical competence, the higher the students’ learning outcomes. Based on the limited research on cognitive aspects of learning outcomes, the researcher recommends that future researchers investigate the effect of pedagogical competence on the affective and psychomotor aspects of student learning outcomes.
Guru sebagai seorang pendidik harus menguasai kompetensi, salah satunya ialah kompetensi pedagogik. Kompetensi pedagogik berguna dalam memahami siswa dan mengelola pembelajaran mulai dari merencanakan, melaksanakan serta mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Pentingnya kompetensi pedagogik guru IPS dalam mengelola pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa di SMPN 1 Kasreman. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Penentuan responden memakai teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah kuesioner online melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ha dapat diterima, artinya kompetensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Maknanya semakin tinggi kompetensi pedagogik maka semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang terbatas pada hasil belajar aspek kognitif, maka peneliti merekomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap hasil belajar aspek afektif dan psikomotorik siswa.
Parafia św.św. Piotra i Pawła w Spring Valley i jej duszpasterze w latach 1891-1920 na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego”
Authors: Szymański Józef 
Published: November 2023

Parafia Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła w Spring Valley, Ill., została założona 30 września 1891 r., a nowo wybudowany drewniany kościół został poświęcony 14 sierpnia 1892 r. Na początku do tej parafii należało około 200 rodzin Polaków i Litwinów. Po kilku latach Litwini wznieśli własny kościół. W 1901 r. Polacy wybudowali szkołę i plebanię. 17 grudnia 1906 r. pożar doszczętnie zniszczył świątynię. Ocalała plebania i szkoła. Przez rok nabożeństwa odprawiano w prywatnym budynku. Budowę nowego murowanego kościoła rozpoczęto w 1908 r., jego budowniczy, ks. Hieronim W. Błażyński złożony chorobą zmarł tego samego roku. Od 13 marca 1909 r. budowę kontynuował ks. Józef Cieśla. W krótkim czasie zdołał świątynię dokończyć i wyposażyć ołtarzami, ozdobić witrażami i zapełnić ławkami na pięćset miejsc. Poświęcenie nowego kościoła odbyło się 29 czerwca 1909 r. Przy parafii prowadzona była szkoła, w której blisko 200 dzieci uczyły siostry franciszkanki. Konsekracja kościoła miała miejsce 31 maja 1920 r.
W tym okresie w parafii pracowali księża: Sikorski, Wałajtys, Łopata, Tonello, Mączyński i Balcewicz. Pierwszym proboszczem, od roku 1894 był ks. Julian Papoń, następnie od 1897 r. – ks. Michał Peża, od 1900 r. – ks. Antoni Drewnicki, od 1903 r. – ks. Marcin Piechota, od 1908 r. – ks. Hieronim Błażyński i od 1909 r. – ks. Józef Cieśla.
Ku filozofii dziedzictwa wielokulturowego Śląska
Authors: Golowska Marta 
Published: November 2023

W artykule została przedstawiona sytuacja prawna mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wielokulturowego Śląska, na podstawie Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i ustawy z dnia 6 stycznia 2005 r. o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o języku regionalnym. Celem opracowania jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy Ślązacy mogą być uznani za mniejszość etniczną? Dokonano analizy pojęcia dziedzictwa narodowego i kulturowego, identyfikując ich związek z tożsamością. Tożsamość Śląska przejawia się poprzez zachowanie własnej kultury, tradycji i języka, co jest istotną oznaką śląskości. Społeczność Śląska posiada odrębną tożsamość kulturową, ale nie jest objęta ustawą o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych, co pozbawia ją podstawowych gwarancji prawnych dla mniejszości.
Similar Patterns of Dysautonomia in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID-19 Syndromes
Authors: Ryabkova Varvara Aleksandrovna , Rubinskiy Artemiy Vladimirovich , Marchenko Valeriy Nikolaevich , Trofimov Vasiliy Ivanovich , Churilov Leonid Pavlovich 
Published: November 2023

Background
There is a considerable overlap between clinical presentation of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) . Many of their common symptoms can be linked to dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system (dysautonomia). This study aimed to objectively assess autonomic function in patients with PCC and in patients with ME/CFS whose disease was not related to COVID-19.
Methods
Synchronous recordings of an electrocardiogram, continuous dynamics of blood pressure in the digital artery using the Penaz method and ultrasound pneumotachography with the spirography function were obtained with spiroarteriocardiorhythmography method in 34 patients diagnosed with ME/CFS, in whom the onset of the disease was not associated with COVID-19, 29 patients meeting PCC definition and 32 healthy controls. Heart rate variability (HRV), systolic and diastolic blood pressure variability (RV), respiration variability were assessed at rest and in tests with fixed respiratory rates. At rest, indicators of baroreflex regulation were additionally determined (baroreflex effectiveness index and baroreflex sensitivity).
Results
The total power, power of very low frequency, low-frequency and high-frequency of RR interval variability at rest as well as baroreflex effectiveness index in up-ramps of arterial blood pressure and baroreflex sensitivity were significantly lower both in PCC and ME/CFS patients compared to HC. Several diagnostic prediction models for ME/CFS were developed based on HRV parameters. During slow breathing HRV parameters return to normal in PCC, but not in ME/CFS. Correlation analysis revealed a close relationship of HRV, RV parameters and baroreflex sensitivity with fatigue, but not with HADS depressive/anxiety symptoms in ME/CFS and PCC.
Conclusion
A similar pattern of HRV and baroreflex failure with signs of a pathological acceleration of age-dependant dysautonomia was identified in ME/CFS and PCC. The clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic implications of these findings are discussed, in light of previously described relationship between inflammation, vascular pathology, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and autonomic dysfunction.
Integrated molecular portraits of breast cancer
Authors: Jiang Yi-Zhou , Ma Ding , Jin Xi , Xiao Yi , Yu Ying , Shi Jinxiu , Zhou Yi-Fan , Fu Tong , Lin Cai-Jin , Dai Lei-Jie , Liu Cheng-Lin , Zhao Shen , Su Guan-Hua , Hou Wanwan , Liu Yaqing , Chen Qingwang , Yang Jingcheng , Zhang Naixin , Zhang Wen-Juan , Liu Wei , Ge Weigang , Yang Wen-Tao , You Chao , Gu Yajia , Kaklamani Virginia , Bertucci François , Verschraegen Claire , Daemen Anneleen , Shah Nakul M. , Wang Ting , Guo Tiannan , Shi Leming , Perou Charles M. , Zheng Yuanting , Huang Wei , Shao Zhi-Ming 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The associated article reports multiomic analysis of breast cancers, where we provided a unique public resource that contributes novel insights into the breast cancer, holding promise for further precision treatment approaches. This protocol not only delineates detailed experimental procedures for sample preparation and data generation but also comprehensive analysis methods for genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics from breast cancer samples. Furthermore, regarding radiomics and pathomics, the protocol describes the extraction of both radiological and pathological features in detail.
Evaluation of Push-Out Bond Strength and Penetrability of Heat Resistant Bioceramic Sealer Obturated in Lateral vs Vertical Compaction Techniques in Mandibular Premolars
(A Comparative In-Vitro Study)
Authors: Ahmed Nahed , Lutfy Reem Ahmed , Morsy Dina Ahmed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background:
The main goal of root canal treatment is to provide three-dimensional obturation of the root canal system.Root canal sealers are necessary to seal the gap between the root dentin wall and the obturating material.Calcium silicate-based materials have attracted considerable attention because of their good biocompatibility and bioactivity,enhancing the formation of crystalline structure similar to tooth and bone apatite, thereby improving sealer-to-root dentin bonding. The waterbased hydraulic calcium silicate sealers cannot be used with the warm root canal obturation techniques because heat dramatically changes the properties of the materials including setting time, flowability, viscosity and weight loss.
Aim:
The aim of this study is to compare between the Ceraseal and Neosealer flo in terms of pushout bond strength and penetrability when each is used in either lateral or vertical compaction technique in single-rooted mandibular premolars.
Methods:
Sixty human permanent extracted single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth will be decoronated and instrumented till size (40/04) by M3 Pro gold files with standard irrigation protocol. The specimens will then be randomly divided into 4 groups(n=15) according to the type of root canal sealer used and the obturation technique employed:Group 1 (CL): Ceraseal in lateral compaction. Group 2 (CV): Ceraseal in warm vertical compaction. Group 3 (NL): Neosealer flo in lateral compaction. Group 4 (NV): Neosealer flo in warm vertical compaction.Teeth will be sectioned horizontally into 2mm thick slices using diamond disc at marks done at 3mm and 7 mm at apical and middle parts respectively.
Then the specimens will be tested for push out bond strength Each specimen will be placed on the base of the Universal Testing Machine. Also after 72 hours from obturation, each tooth will be embedded centrally and vertically in an acrylic resin block the sections will be imaged using a confocal laser scanning microscope at 10X magnification for evaluation of penetrability.