bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada CV. Sultan Jaya Raya dalam Menghadapi Fluktuasi Permintaan
Authors: Muhaemin Annisa Fitri , Janah Siti Sabira Azzahra , Skolastika Amanda Cinta S.H  , Ujang Suherman  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to find out product inventory control at CV. Sultan Jaya Raya. As well as to find out the implementation of merchandise inventory management and find out the efforts made to anticipate merchandise losses at CV. Sultan Jaya Raya The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach and the source of informants in this research is the owner of CV. Sultan Jaya Raya. The research results show that CV.Sultan Jaya Raya has implemented optimal inventory management. This can be seen from the special considerations made by the owner in providing merchandise to be marketed on weekdays. The owner only considers the needs of the community which is expected to increase in demand where the owner provides goods in greater quantities than usual. To place a reorder, the owner orders the goods directly from the manufacturer.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengetahui pengendalian persediaan produk pada CV. Sultan Jaya Raya. Serta untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen persediaan barang dagangan dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengantisipasi kerugian barang dagangan di CV. Sultan Jaya Raya Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sebagai sumber informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik CV. Sultan Jaya Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV.Sultan Jaya Raya sudah menerapkan Manajemen persediaan secara optimal. hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya pertimbangan khusus yang dilakukan pemilik dalam menyediakan barang dagangan yang akan dipasarkan pada hari-hari biasa. Pemilik hanya mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masyarakat yang diperkirakan akan meningkat permintaan di mana pemilik menyediakan barang dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak dari biasanya. Untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali, pemilik memesan barang langsung kepada produsen.

Kata Kunci: manajemen persediaan, perdagangan, CV
Research on the well-off family education investment under the Policy of Double Reduction
Authors: Liu Xiaoyu 
Published: January 2024

Chinese education is like a large competitive game in the past time, with a lot of over-step learning and pre-emptive education increasing the extra —curricular pressure on primary and secondary school students day by day.In 2021, the national "double reduction" policy was implemented, and in 2022, the "Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" was introduced. With the combined effect of "one government, one law", the status and role of family education have become more prominent, so it is of great practical significance to understand the education investment behavior of Chinese families. Therefore, this study is a case study of three students and their families from different schools in Weifang, Shandong Province in China. Through semi-structured interviews, this paper discusses the educational investment of well-off families after the implementation of the double reduction policy. The results show that art-related learning content dominates the education expenditure of well-off families after the implementation of the double-reducing policy, while cultural tutoring decreases. Becasue of (a)parents mainly want to cultivate their children's interests and hobbies or provide guidance for weak subjects; (b)the lack of understanding of the double reduction policy, leading to parents and students blindly follow the trend, increasing the pressure of students and parents' anxiety. This study focuses on the feelings of students and parents after the implementation of the double reduction policy, and attaches importance to the problems arising after the implementation of the policy. The findings are helpful to provide reference for future research on the educational investment of wealthy families after the implementation of the double reduction policy.
Verdslige genstande i et sakralt landskab
Authors: Lerke Line , Grundvad Lars 
Published: January 2024

Secular artefacts in a sacral landscapeTextile production at a Pre-Roman/Early Roman Iron Age place of assembly
The locality of Stavsager Høj, situated north of the village of Fæsted in southern Jutland, was discovered during metal detector surveys in 2018. In addition to numerous metal finds and magnificent artefacts, the locality also offered an insight to more mundane materials: spindle whorls made from reused potsherds. These recycled artefacts are the primary focus of this article, which illuminates textile production around a pre-Christian assembly site. Four vase-shaped bronze spindle whorls are also presented and analysed together with the reused potsherds to examine the character of the local textile craft. Overall, they testify to a versatile production of textiles within the multi-phased settlement. The debate surrounding repurposed potsherds and their use as spindle whorls is also discussed. A further perspective on textile tools is provided by two tangible textile remains: a textile imprint on a fragment of pottery and a piece of preserved textile on a bronze chape. These support the diverse and broad production span demonstrated by the tools and provide an insight to a textile craft that included the production of both fine, lightweight cloth and coarser fabrics. Though the number of textile tools found at Stavsager Høj is rather modest, they do illuminate the textile craft in a landscape of an elitist and sacral character.
‘Odin fra Lejre’ i rustning
Authors: Wiuff Kristensen Nikolaj 
Published: January 2024

‘Odin fra Lejre’ in armourA new interpretation of an iconic silver figurine from the Viking Age
The little silver figurine ‘Odin from Lejre’ (fig. 1) has been the subject of vigorous debate, especially as to whether it is wearing a dress. In this article it is discussed in the light of Viking Age and medieval parallels: other small figurines, chess pieces and depictions of men on thrones and wearing armour. On this basis, ‘Odin from Lejre’ is interpreted as depicting the god in full armour and wearing a helmet (parallels: figs. 2 & 4). He has bushy eyebrows and a moustache and is wearing a ring around his neckand chainmail beneath his cloak. He is sitting on a throne with two ravens on the armrests and is flanked by wolves. All of these characteristics can be linked to Odin via his various names and the mythology surrounding him as the supreme (war) god (fig. 10): Odin has names associated with a helmet, bushy eyebrows, a missing eye, a moustache and the wearing of a cloak. He has two ravens (Huginn and Muninn), two wolves (Geri and Freki), a ring (Draupnir) and a throne (Hlidskjalf). Odin is described as wearing a (golden) helmet and chainmail. Considering all of Odin’s names, it is argued that as many as possible have been incorporated into the little figurine (it is only 1.75 cm tall).The figurine is interpreted as wearing male garments covering the legs (parallels: fig. 5a-c), following European elite fashion. Such garments would have been an obvious choice when the Lejre elite wished to depict the ultimate god. Ulla Mannering has argued that long garments were female characteristics, but when ‘Odin from Lejre’ is compared to depictions of emperors and kings on thrones, it is obvious that high-ranking men could also wear these (see figs. 6, 7a-d & fig. 9a-c). The ornamental sash hanging across the figurine’s long garments has parallels on Ottonian depictions of emperors (fig. 9a-d). While parallels to chainmail are evident on several depictions of warriors (see fig. 3) and on other small figurines (see fig. 4). The combination of armour and long garments is seen on members of the Byzantine cavalry (fig. 8). The most likely interpretation of the function of the figurine is as part of a völva’s staff. Odin has a name meaning Staff-wielder, Sorcerer, and Odin in full armour would be a fitting motif if the staff was used in some way in war-seiðr (-sorcery). The staff found at Fyrkat and the four examples from Birka are from fortified sites and the Ladby staff was placed in a warship, similarly a military context; these staffs could therefore also have had a similar purpose. If this interpretation is correct, it tells us about how Odin was worshipped at Lejre, as a god of war.
Anmeldelser 2022
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk 
Published: January 2024

Hans Browall: Stenålder vid Tåkern(Uffe Rasmussen)
Frands Herschend: The pre-Carolingian Iron Age in South Scandinavia.Social stratification and Narrative(Mads Dengsø Jessen)
Rasmus Birch Iversen, Stine Vestergaard Laursen & Nina Helt Nielsen (red.): Døden i Centrum – Yngre jernalders gravfund i Region Midtjylland(Torben Trier Christiansen)
Xenia Pauli Jensen (red.): Smedens rum 2 og 3(Martin Winther Olesen)
Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Asmild Kirke og Kloster(Jes Wienberg)
Rena Maguire: Irish Late Iron Age Equestrian Equipment in its Insular and Continental Context(Xenia Pauli Jensen)
Eigil Nikolaisen, Peter Birch & Per Nielsen (red.): Under Harjas fane. Arkæologi af hjertens lyst(Jens Jeppesen)
Jonas Monié Nordin: The Scandinavian Early Modern World. A Global Historical Archaeology(Jes Wienberg)
Anne Pedersen & Merethe Schifter Bagge (red.): Horse and rider in the Late Viking Age – Equestrian burial in perspective(Sara Heil Jensen)
Sven Rosborn (med bidrag af Tomas Sielski): Vikingakungens guldskatt. Om upptäckten av ett unikt manuskript, kung Harald Blåtands grav och placeringen av fästet Jomsborg(Jes Wienberg)
Ingunn Marit Røstad: The Language of Jewellery. Dress-accesories and Negotiations of Identity in Scandinavia, c. AD 400-650/700(Katrine Balsgaard Juul)
Tobias Torfing: Northern Networks. An Analysis of Three Neolithic Enclosures from the Jutland Peninsula(Torsten Madsen)
Evolution of protein domain repertoires of CALHM6
Authors: Javed Aneela , Habib Sabahat , Ayub Aaima 
Published: January 2024

Calcium (Ca2 +) homeostasis is essential in conducting various cellular processes including nerve transmission, muscular movement, and immune response. Changes in Ca2 + concentration in the cytoplasm are significant in bringing about various immune responses such as pathogen clearance and apoptosis. Various key players are involved in calcium homeostasis such as calcium binders, pumps, and channels. Sequence-based evolutionary information has recently been exploited to predict the biophysical behaviors of proteins, giving critical clues about their functionality. Ion channels are reportedly the first channels developed during evolution. Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 6 (CALHM6) is one such channel. Comprised of a single domain called Ca_hom_mod, CALHM6 is a stable protein interacting with various other proteins in calcium regulation. No previous attempt has been made to trace the exact evolutionary events in the domain of CALHM6, leaving plenty of room for exploring its evolution across a wide range of organisms. The current study aims to answer the questions by employing a computational-based strategy that used profile Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to scan for the CALHM6 domain, integrated the data with a time-calibrated phylogenetic tree using BEAST and Mesquite, and visualized through iTOL. Around 4,000 domains were identified, and 14,000 domain gain, loss, and duplication events were observed at the end which also included various protein domains other than CALHM6. The data were analyzed concerning CALHM6 evolution as well as the domain gain, loss, and duplication of its interacting partners: Calpain, Vinculin, protein S100-A7, Thioredoxin, Peroxiredoxin, and Calmodulin-like protein 5. Duplication events of CALHM6 near higher eukaryotes showed its increasing complexity in structure and function. This in-silico phylogenetic approach applied to trace the evolution of CALHM6 was an effective approach to get a better understanding of the protein CALHM6.
Identification and characterization of biomarkers associated with endoplasmic reticulum protein processing in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Li Liang-da , Zhou Yue , Shi Shan-fen 
Published: January 2024

Background
Cerebral ischemia (CI), ranking as the second leading global cause of death, is frequently treated by reestablishing blood flow and oxygenation. Paradoxically, this reperfusion can intensify tissue damage, leading to CI-reperfusion injury. This research sought to uncover biomarkers pertaining to protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum (PER) during CI-reperfusion injury.

Methods
We utilized the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE163614 to discern differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and single out PER-related DEGs. The functions and pathways of these PER-related DEGs were identified via Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Core genes were pinpointed through protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Subsequent to this, genes with diagnostic relevance were distinguished using external validation datasets. A single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) was undertaken to pinpoint genes with strong associations to hypoxia and apoptosis, suggesting their potential roles as primary inducers of apoptosis in hypoxic conditions during ischemia-reperfusion injuries.

Results
Our study demonstrated that PER-related genes, specifically ADCY5, CAMK2A, PLCB1, NTRK2, and DLG4, were markedly down-regulated in models, exhibiting a robust association with hypoxia and apoptosis.

Conclusion
The data indicates that ADCY5, CAMK2A, PLCB1, NTRK2, and DLG4 could be pivotal genes responsible for triggering apoptosis in hypoxic environments during CI-reperfusion injury.
The Efficacy of Burosumab Treatment for Hypophosphatemic Rickets: Systematic Review
Authors: Alnajashi Ibrahim , Alshehri Wejdan , Shihabi Noor 
Published: January 2024

Background/Objective: The approval of burosumab for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adults and children is a significant milestone. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of data regarding its safety and efficacy in adolescents. The primary objective of this research is to assess the safety and effectiveness of burosumab in the treatment of hypophosphatemia rickets in adolescents.
Methods: An extensive and comprehensive search was carried out primarily utilizing the PubMed database, in accordance with the PRISMA criteria. The search parameters were confined to studies conducted in the English language that investigated the effectiveness and safety of burosumab in the treatment of hypophosphatemic rickets. Specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion were established to guarantee the quality and relevance of the research under evaluation.
Results: The study encompassed a broad spectrum of research from various geographical regions across the globe, with no particular focus on gender or age. A discernible pattern emerged, indicating a favorable efficacy of burosumab as a therapeutic intervention for hypophosphatemic rickets.
Conclusion: Burosumab seems to enhance results in both younger and older children with hypophosphatemic rickets.
Understanding the Chemistry of Nitrene and Highlighting its Remarkable Catalytic Capabilities as a Non-Heme Iron Enzyme
Authors: Ajayi Nneka Damola , Ajayi Samson Abidemi , Boyi John Oizamsi , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji 
Published: January 2024

Nitrogen is a crucial ingredient for biological processes and is necessary for several cellular activities, including metabolic processes, nucleic acid generation, and protein synthesis. Herein we looked at the intricate chemical properties of nitrene, a molecule that contains nitrogen at its core. Nitrene, akin to carbene, exhibits unique reactivity as an electrophile due to its unpaired octet. The electrical arrangement of nitrene, namely in its most basic form as imidogen (HN), is analyzed, with an emphasis on its sp hybridization and spin density characteristics. The formation of nitrene, which is known for its strong reactivity, occurs as an intermediate species through two primary mechanisms: the photolysis or thermolysis of azides, and the decomposition of isocyanates. This study offers a concise elucidation of significant chemical occurrences involving nitrenes, such as the incorporation of C-H bonds, cycloaddition reactions, the observed phenomena of ring contraction and ring expansion in aryl nitrenes and the catalytic reactions through Nitrene radical. The final section of the paper provides a summary focused on a specific study involving the transfer of nitrene, which is assisted by a non-heme iron enzyme. The research examines the catalytic prowess of PsEFE, a non-heme iron enzyme derived from Pseudomonas savastanoi, in nitrene transfer processes. Through the utilization of directed evolution and the introduction of non-native small-molecule ligands, PsEFE demonstrated an elevated level of aziridination activity. This emphasizes the capability to enhance catalysis by modifying the reliance on ligands. This study advances the understanding of nitrene chemistry and highlights the remarkable catalytic capabilities of a non-heme iron enzyme, opening possibilities for further exploration in the area of biocatalysis with transition metals.
Assessment of Carbon Stock in Response to Varied Land Use Systems and Soil Depths in Chandel District, Manipur, India
Authors: Khumlo Khinis , Chongloi Khumlo Levish , Ansari M. A. , Singh K. Sonamani , Singh Amitabh 
Published: January 2024

To understand the effects of land use system and its cropping techniques, the study on carbon stock and soil nutrients in response to varied land use systems and soil depths in Chandel district was carried out during 2020 from five different locations in the Chandel district that include a variety of land use systems such as Forest area, Jhum cultivation after 15 years, Jhum cultivation after 10 years, Jhum cultivation after 10 years from different sub division of the district, Jhum cultivation after 5 years, Intermittent Jhum area, Oak forest area, Teak forest area, Pine forest area, Agri-horti jhum cropping system area and Maize based cropping system area. The study revealed that Forest soils shows significantly higher Organic carbon content of 2.73 % in 0-15 cm and 2.04% in 30-45 cm soil depth respectively than the other land use system of Chandel district. Available N was also found to be significantly higher in forest soils i.e. 533.49 kg/ha in 0-15 cm soil depth and 475.14 kg/ha in 30-45 cm soil depth as compared to other land use systems. Similarly, available P2O5 of 10.92 kg/ha and 9.97 kg/ha in 0-15 cm and 30-45 cm soil depth respectively and K2O of 278.08 kg/ha in 0-15 cm and 266.11 kg/ha in 30-45 cm were also recorded to be significantly higher in forest soil which was followed by the Jhum cultivation after 15 years in Chandel district. Next to forest area soils, Jhum cultivation after 15 years shows higher organic carbon content and other soil nutrients as compare to other land use systems due to the longer waiting period of cultivation. These results indicated that the land under more vegetation and less disturbed areas have higher soil nutrient and organic carbon as compared to other land use system. Thus it may be concluded that, variations in soil fertility parameters need immediate improvement in soil health of Jhum lands and other land use systems.
Weed Management Practices on Growth, Yield and Economics of Kharif Grain Sorghum
Authors: Rajesh Patil, V.  , Krishnamurthy, D.  , Ramesha, Y. M.  , Ajaykumar, M. Y.  
Published: January 2024

In the Kharif grain sorghum growing areas of Karnataka, the sorghum production suffers greatly due to weed problem, which offers limitations to crop. It was found that weed infestation become unmanageable throughout the growing period by the traditional methods of interculturing and manual weeding due to continuous and heavy rains during entire vegetative and early reproductive stages of Kharif sorghum. Hence, integration of herbicides with some cultural operations and use of pre-emergence, post-emergence herbicides in combination with mechanical methods can prove to be more successful. A field experiment entitled “Weed management in kharif grain sorghum” was conducted during Kharif 2019 at ARS, Hagari in deep black soil with neutral reaction (pH 7.50), organic carbon (5.5 g kg-1), available nitrogen (248.00 kg ha-1), available phosphorus (36.75 kg ha-1) and available potassium (312.00 kg ha-1). An experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. There were fourteen treatments comprising of weed management practices. The dominant weeds observed in the experimental fields were among grasses Brachiaria reptans, while in broad leaved weeds, Amaranthus viridis and among sedges, Cyperus rotundus. Significantly lower population of grasses, sedges, and broad leaved weeds, weed dry weight, weed index (%) and higher weed control efficiency throughout the crop growth period was noticed in sequential pre-emergence application of atrazine 50 WP @ 0.50 kg a.i. ha-1 as PE fb 2,4-D Na Salt 80 WP @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 as PoE at 25 DAS except weed free treatment. Atrazine 50 WP @ 0.50 kg a.i. ha-1 as PE fb 2,4-D Na Salt 80 WP @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 as PoE at 25 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area, test weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, gross return, net return and benefit cost ratio (160.8 cm, 183.4 gplant-1, 24.1 dm2 plant-1, 30.53 g, 4195 kg ha-1, 9891 kg ha-1, 29.80 %, Rs. 1,03,675ha-1, Rs. 71,636 ha-1and 3.24, respectively) except weed free and it was on par with atrazine 50 WP @ 0.50 kg a.i. ha-1 as PE fb IC at 25 DAS and HW at 25 DAS and IC at 40 DAS.
Esthetic Conservative Procedures in Dentistry
Authors: Kanupriya  , Handa Aashish , Bhullar Kanwalpreet Kaur 
Published: January 2024

In contemporary society, aesthetics holds significant sway in shaping an individual's identity. The prominence of one's face, especially the mouth and teeth, has intensified the attention given to dental aesthetics. Consequently, dentistry has shifted its focus from solely preventing and treating diseases toward a need-based approach centered on aesthetic enhancement. Presently, a person's smile greatly influences their aesthetic appeal, and any dental affliction jeopardizing it often leads to diminished self-esteem and this significantly affects the overall health, both physically and mentally, of the patient. It's imperative to give importance to maintaining the natural structure of teeth to ensure functional form and integrity in addition to aesthetics.
To gather pertinent information on this subject, a thorough exploration was conducted using PubMed and related reviews. This article aims to delve into both fundamental principles and recent advancements in conservative aesthetic dentistry, highlighting various treatment options for common clinical scenarios. The primary objective is to ensure patients receive optimal care and treatment.