bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Functional Bread Technology Based on a Baking Mixture of Bioactivated Wheat and Rye
Authors: Alekhina Nadezhda N. , Ponomareva Elena I. , Bakaeva Irina A. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In connection with the acquisition of new data in the field of metabolic aspects of food pharmacology and toxicology, the production volume of functional products is growing every year and is one of the important priority directions for the development of the food industry. To enrich bakery products, bioactivated grain, flour from whole wheat and rye, and bakery mixes using these types of flour have been widely used lately. The preparation of grain bread based on a bakery mix made from wheat and rye bioactivated by the disintegration-wave method leads to products with a sticky, highly kneadable crumb.Purpose: To develop a bakery mix using flour from whole grain bioactivated wheat and rye and a technology for functional bread of improved quality based on it.Materials and Methods: The objects of research were ten samples from baking mixes with different compounding components. In the fermentation test, the fermentation activity was determined on the National rhizograph, the acidity was determined by titration. The quality of bread after 20 hours of storage and its chemical composition were evaluated in accordance with generally accepted methods specified in current standards.Results: The best dough properties and bread quality were observed in the sample made based on the bakery mix without the use of dry wheat gluten, with an increased dosage of ascorbic and citric acids, whey, in which 100 grams contained equal parts of flour from whole grain bioactivated rye and wheat, peeled rye flour, and first-grade wheat flour (each at 23.63%). As a result of evaluating the chemical composition of the developed product, it was found that it is classified as a functional food due to its significant content of magnesium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, and riboflavin.Conclusion: The choice of a bakery mix composition using flour from whole grain bioactivated rye and wheat has been justified to produce functional bread with a nearly non-kneadable crumb. A preparation technology has been developed, which will intensify the technological cycle of product production by eliminating the dough fermentation stage.
Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide wetting properties in the context of safe application in aseptic milk filling
Authors: Manevich Boris V. , Zhizhin Nicolai A. , Burykina Elena A. , Titov Evgeniy N. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In aseptic filling systems, packaging materials are sterilized using various methods to eliminate microorganisms. One of the most popular methods for sterilizing packaging materials is the use of hydrogen peroxide. The wetting property of the surface plays a crucial role in ensuring effective inactivation of microorganisms and uniform treatment of the aseptic packaging. Improving the wetting properties of hydrogen peroxide solutions by adding surfactants will enhance the contact of the sterilant with the lyophobic multilayer packaging material's treated surface, providing the necessary sterilizing ability and disinfectant action during the aseptic filling of milk and dairy products.Purpose: To study the wetting properties of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions on various substrates and the possibility of their correction with surfactants to ensure better packaging wetting and safe disinfection processes.Materials and Methods: The objects of the study included the disinfecting substance and sterilant - hydrogen peroxide, surfactants used as technological aids in the food industry, and combined multilayer packaging materials based on paper, cardboard, aluminum foil, and polymer materials used in aseptic milk filling processes. Wetting ability was evaluated by the contact angle in a 3-phase system: adhesive (hydrogen peroxide, water, surfactant solutions) - substrate (packaging material, steel plate, glass) - air using the drop shape analysis based on the Young-Laplace method; surface tension was determined by the optical drop shape analysis using the DSA25S device; surface tension of solutions at temperatures ranging from 30 to 70 °C was determined using the maximum bubble pressure method. The presence of residual amounts of the surfactant polysorbate on the sterilized packaging material was analyzed by HPLC.Results: The Tetra Brik®Aseptic packaging material exhibits pronounced lyophobic properties. The introduction of 0.1% polysorbate surfactant into the hydrogen peroxide solution (~35% w/w) reduced the contact angle by more than 50%, from 93.75° to 40.99°, and significantly decreased the surface tension (45-48%).Conclusion: Improving the wetting properties of hydrogen peroxide solutions will enhance the contact of the sterilant with the treated surface of the lyophobic multilayer packaging material by adding a surfactant, ensuring the necessary sterilizing ability and disinfectant action during the aseptic filling of milk and dairy products. The application conditions of hydrogen peroxide solutions with the addition of 0.1% nonionic surfactant polysorbate in aseptic filling, considering both effectiveness in disinfecting packaging material and safety related to the removal of its residual amounts, allow considering it as a technological aid.
Characteristics of the metabolite complex produced L.reuteri LR1
Authors: Begunova Anna Vasilevna , Zhizhin Nikolay Anatolevich 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Lactic acid microorganisms have valuable biotechnological and probiotic properties. Probiotic properties are often mediated by biologically active metabolites produced by these microorganisms. The ability of lactic acid microorganisms to produce biologically active compounds has received special attention in recent years, as their positive effect on the human body has been determined. However, there is a huge knowledge gap regarding the composition of metabolite complexes that requires study to ensure their safe use.Purpose: The current study of the metabolite complex produced by L. reuteri LR1, obtained by cultivating the strain in the MRS broth nutrient medium at a temperature of (37±1)ºС for 24 hours.Materials and Methods: The object of research was a cell-free supernatant (metabolite complex) obtained by cultivating the Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 strain from the collection of the Federal State Scientific Institution “VNIMI”. The antimicrobial activity of MK L. reuteri LR1 against E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 6538, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 was determined by the agar diffusion method. The antioxidant activity of the samples was determined using the ORAC fluorescence method. The content of organic and amino acids in LA was determined by capillary electrophoresis. Identification of secondary metabolites present in MK was carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Results: The biological activity of MK produced by L. reuteri LR1 was determined. The composition of the cell-free metabolite complex secreted by L.reuteri LR1 during cultivation in the MRS broth nutrient medium at a temperature of 37°C for 24 hours was characterized. The presence of amino acids and organic acids in LA was confirmed and their content was determined. In addition, secondary metabolites present in MK have been identified, some of them have confirmed biological activity.Conclusion: The results obtained may be useful for predicting the probiotic potential of MK, however, it is necessary to determine the likely correlation between the composition of MK and its beneficial properties, which will allow us to identify new possibilities for the use of MK produced by probiotic microorganisms.
Intensification of the Grain Drying Process with an Ozone-Air Mixture
Authors: Baskakov Ivan Vasilevich 
Published: January 2024

Background: The use of ozone allows not only to weaken the connection of moisture with the grain, but also, interacting with its internal components, the gas contributes to an increase in the temperature of the heap. Due to this, the grain must be heated for less time before reaching optimal parameters, which reduces the energy intensity of the drying process. At the same time, the separation of moisture from the grain occurs more intensively, since the gas in small concentrations improves the permeability of cell membranes, causes structural transformations of the integumentary tissues and promotes the orientation of water molecules around atomic oxygen. As a result, the drying time is significantly reduced. After treatment, the residual ozone decays to oxygen without polluting the environment. In addition, ozonation promotes deodorization, sanitation, sterilization of grain and equipment. However, the use of ozone-air mixture in grain drying in production is too insignificant due to the small experimental base and lack of practical recommendations. Purpose: Improving the efficiency of modern grain dryers through the use of the ozonation process. Materials and Мethods: The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the work in the field of grain drying with an ozone-air mixture by leading Russian and foreign scientists, as well as their own research. The sources under study cover the first mentions of the use of ozone in grain drying and the subsequent development of this topic. The review included publications from various databases, among which are: e-library, Scopus, Web of Science, Agris, FIPS and others. Results: Hourly preliminary ozonation of grain with a humidity of 26.3% contributed to a decrease in the moisture content by 1.3% from the initial value. While in the control sample, which was not subjected to preliminary ozone treatment, the moisture content did not change over the same period. Subsequent drying of the exposed grain allowed for an hour of operation to remove 1.6% more moisture than that of the control sample. At the same time, the drying conditions of both batches of grain were identical. This indicates that the ventilation of grain with an ozone-air mixture is more effective than its presence in a buffer silo without processing. Conclusion: Pretreatment of a wet grain heap with an ozone-air mixture before feeding it to the grain dryer intensifies the process of subsequent grain drying. At the initial grain moisture content of 26.3%, hourly ozone treatment with an ozone concentration in an ozone-air mixture of 8 mg/m3 reduces the moisture content by 5.4% per hour of drying. Under the same conditions, in the experiment without processing for the same period, the decrease in grain moisture was 3.8%. Consequently, the proposed method of grain drying increases the efficiency of modern grain dryers.
Evaluating Soundness of a Gradual Verifier with Property Based Testing
Authors: Ramos Jan-Paul 
Published: January 2024

Gradual verification supports partial specifications by soundly applying static checking where possible and dynamic checking when necessary. This approach supports incrementality and provides a formal guarantee of verifiability. The first gradual verifier, Gradual C0, supports programs that manipulate recursive, mutable data structures on the heap and minimizes dynamic checks with statically available information. The design of Gradual C0 has been formally proven sound; however, this guarantee does not hold for its implementation.
In this paper, we introduce a lightweight approach to testing soundness of Gradual C0's implementation. This approach uses Property Based Testing to empirically evaluate soundness by establishing a truthiness property of equivalence. Our approach verifies a test suite of incorrectly written programs and specifications with both Gradual C0 and a fully dynamic verifier for C0, and then asserts an equivalence between the results of the two verifiers using the dynamic verifier as ground truth. Any inconsistency between the results, indicates a problem in Gradual C0's implementation. We also show in this paper, as a proof of concept, that this lightweight approach to testing Gradual C0's soundness caught a number of significant implementation bugs from Gradual C0's issue tracker in GitHub. A number of these bugs were only previously caught by human inspections of internal output of the tool. An automated generator for the test suite is our next research step to increase the rigor of our evaluation and catch new bugs never found before.
INNOVATIVE UNIT FOR PREPARING THE SOIL FOR PLANTING RICE IN BURUNDI
Authors: Нийомувуньи Анжелос , Тарасенко Б.Ф. 
Published: January 2024

Данный агрегат механизированной подготовки предназначен для небольших фермерских хозяйств (0,3-0,5 га). В Бурунди более 90% сельского населения зарабатывает на жизнь сельским хозяйством. они используют примитивные технологии производства, основанные на ручном труде. Это кропотливая работа, требующая большого труда. Внедрение мотокультиваторов средней мощности и орудий к ним значительно ускорит этот переход от ручного труда к механизированному.
This mechanized preparation unit is designed for small farms (0.3-0.5 ha). In Burundi, more than 90% of the rural population makes a living from agriculture. They use primitive production technologies, based on manual labor. This is a tedious job that requires a lot of labor. The introduction of medium-power tillers and tools for them will significantly accelerate this transition from manual to mechanized work.
ANALYSIS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING NEEDS
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Давыдова Амина Рустамовна 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос роли обучения персонала, анализа потребностей персонала организации в обучении и проявления в практике управления персоналом.
This article discusses the issue of analyzing the needs of the organization's personnel in training, approaches to its implementation and manifestations in the practice of personnel management.
ADSORPTION ISOTHERM OF TOLUENE ON ZEOLITE CSZSM-5
Authors: Эсонкулова Назирахон Махмудовна , Собиржанова Сурайё Тохиржановна , Султонов Амирхон Услубжонович 
Published: January 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты изотермa адсорбции толуола на цеолите CsZSM-5. Найдена корреляция между адсорбционно-энергетическими характеристиками и выявлен молекулярный механизм адсорбции толуола в цеолите CsZSM-5 во всей области заполнения. Толуол, адсорбированный в цеолите CsZSM-5, располагается в первой координационной сфере с катионом Cs, образуя двухмерные комплексы.
This article presents the results of the adsorption isotherm of toluene on CsZSM-5 zeolite. A correlation was found between the adsorption-energy characteristics and the molecular mechanism of toluene adsorption in CsZSM-5 zeolite was revealed throughout the entire filling region. Toluene adsorbed in CsZSM-5 zeolite is located in the first coordination sphere with the Cs cation, forming two-dimensional complexes.
MODELS AND PROCEDURES FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Щеткин Борис Николаевич 
Published: January 2024

Государственное регулирование осуществляется посредством прямых и косвенных методов воздействия на деятельность хозяйствующих субъектов в целях обеспечения нормализации условий функционирования рыночного механизма и достижения определенного результата. Следует отметить, что любой административный инструмент регулирования включает в себя элементы технологического и экономического регулирования и наоборот.
State regulation is carried out through direct and indirect methods of influencing the activities of economic entities in order to ensure the normalization of the conditions for the functioning of the market mechanism and achieve a certain result. It should be noted that any administrative regulatory instrument includes elements of technological and economic regulation and vice versa. Ключ
PROS AND CONS OF NEUROMARKETING RESEARCH
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Василенко Александра Андреевна 
Published: January 2024

В современном мире нейромаркетинговые исследования становятся все более популярными инструментами для изучения поведения потребителей и разработки маркетинговых стратегий. В данной статье рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки таких исследований.
In the modern world, neuromarketing research is becoming an increasingly popular tool for studying consumer behavior and developing marketing strategies. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of such studies.
Perspectival biscuits
Authors: Mulligan Karl , Rawlins Kyle 
Published: January 2024

This paper describes a novel class of biscuit conditional, the 'perspectival biscuit', which arises when an if-clause containing a generic pronoun (e.g., generic you) is used to shift perspective for the interpretation of a perspective-sensitive item in the consequent: e.g., fixing the directionality of behind in "If you're at the door, the cat is behind the desk." This sentence is like a biscuit conditional in that it entails a fully-specified, propositionally stable consequent describing the spatial configuration of cat and desk, but this reading vanishes in favor of a conditional dependence reading when the antecedent contains any non-generic DP, a prediction that is not straightforwardly accounted for by existing theories of biscuit conditionals. An analysis is given demonstrating that biscuithood for perspectival biscuits arises due to generic quantification exclusively over individuals, not worlds.
Various Forms of Regional Policy Supervision in the Era of Broad Autonomy
Authors: PUTERA Meldy , SISKA  , DEWIATI Yayu , SITOHANG Erikjon , KRISTHY Mutia Evi , JOVI  , DODDY  
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
Following abolishing all controlling measures except repressive control, decentralisation triggered fundamental changes in local government administration. Tight control may obstruct regions' autonomy and hamper central-regional relations. Proportional control is indispensable for balancing local governments' freedom. All monitoring measures outside Act 32/2004 are unwarranted without improvement of legal instruments at the central government.
Methodology:
The method in the given text revolves around the historical analysis and constitutional references to explain the concept of autonomy in the Indonesian regional government system. It highlights the evolution of autonomy from the 1950 Provisional Constitution to the 1945 Constitution amendments, emphasizing the need for autonomy to prevent secessionist tendencies.
Findings:
Supervision in autonomy serves as a crucial control tool, impacting regional freedom and either fostering autonomy or promoting centralization, contingent on the government system. Historical patterns reveal strict centralization in regional policies, limiting regional autonomy.
Mapping the Galactic Disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red Clump Sample. VIII. Mapping the Kinematics of the Galactic Disk Using Mono-age and Mono-abundance Stellar Populations
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Huang Yang , Shen Han , Wang Chun , Zhang Huawei , Tian Zhijia , Liu Xiaowei , Jiang Biwei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present a comprehensive study of the kinematic properties of the different Galactic disk populations, as defined by the chemical abundance ratios and stellar ages, across a large disk volume (4.5 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣Z∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc), by using the LAMOST-Gaia red clump sample stars. We determine the median velocities for various spatial and population bins, finding large-scale bulk motions; for example, the wave-like behavior in radial velocity, the north–south discrepancy in azimuthal velocity and the warp signal in vertical velocity, and the amplitudes and spatial dependences of these bulk motions show significant variations for different mono-age and mono-abundance populations. The global spatial behaviors of the velocity dispersions clearly show a signal of spiral arms and a signal of the disk perturbation event within 4 Gyr, as well as disk flaring in the outer region (i.e., R ≥ 12 kpc), mostly for young or alpha-poor stellar populations. Our detailed measurements of age/[α/Fe]-velocity dispersion relations for different disk volumes indicate that young/α-poor populations are likely to originate from dynamic heating by both giant molecular clouds and spiral arms, while old/α-enhanced populations require an obvious contribution from other heating mechanisms, such as merger and accretion, or are born in the chaotic mergers of gas-rich systems and/or turbulent interstellar medium.
Un entrainement fait par soi et pour soi : persévérance d’une pratique amatrice non encadrée de la corde lisse
Authors: Bonnet Lucie 
Published: January 2024

Depuis une posture de praticienne de corde lisse et de chercheuse spécialisée dans les créations aériennes contemporaines, cet article vise à étudier les spécificités de la pratique amatrice non encadrée de la corde lisse. Afin de déterminer en quoi cette activité corporelle se distingue de n’importe quelle autre pratique physique, cette étude reposera sur le témoignage de praticien·ne·s, ainsi que sur l’observation d’espaces d’entrainement. La pratique de la corde lisse, faite par soi et pour soi, est contenue dans un temps et un espace qui sont ceux de l’entrainement; par conséquent, la persévérance ne serait pas une fin ni un objectif en soi de la pratique amatrice, mais apparaîtrait plutôt comme une composante, voire une condition, de cette activité corporelle qui implique un engagement envers soi-même.

This article aims to study the characteristics of unstructured amateur aerial rope practice from the perspective of a rope practitioner and researcher specializing in contemporary aerial creations. This study will rely on the testimonies of practitioners, as well as careful observation of training spaces, to determine how aerial rope differs from other physical practices. The self-directed and self-motivated practice of aerial rope occurs within a specific time and space dedicated to training; as a result, perseverance is neither a goal nor an objective in and of itself during amateur practice. Instead, perseverance manifests as a component, and even a condition, of this physical circus art that involves a commitment to oneself.
A FRONTEIRA ENTRE EU E O OUTRO: O QUE SIGNIFICA ALTERIDADE NA HISTÓRIA INDÍGENA?
Authors: De Lucas Samuel Lucas , Félix Clara 
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho - a partir das noções de tempo e espaço - buscamos apresentar um panorama referente ao questionamento quanto ao alcance do significado de alteridade na História. Para realização da proposta referida, observamos a partir de uma perspectiva indígena, mais especificamente na experiência guarani-missioneira e sua representação de alteridade durante o contexto colonial. A partir da reflexão das categorias de fronteira, alteridade e representação, abrimos discussões que formalizam a reconstrução da narrativa missioneira em perspectivas que ressaltam as concepções indígenas sobre o contexto histórico.
Chimeric Antigen Cytotoxic Receptors for In Vivo Engineering of Tumor-Targeting NK Cells
Authors: Diwanji Neha , Getts Daniel , Wang Yuxiao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Chimeric Ag receptor (CAR) NK cells are challenging to manufacture and fail to achieve consistent tumor infiltration and sustained cytolytic function in the tumor microenvironment. In vivo engineering of NK cells using mRNA-based CAR delivery may overcome these issues. In this study, we developed an in vivo programming method by designing CARs that leverage the biology of NK cell receptors for cell type–specific expression and function. These CARs were engineered by fusion of a tumor recognition domain with the natural cytotoxic receptor family including NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46. Our results demonstrated that these natural cytotoxic receptor–based CARs can engage endogenous signaling adaptors to effectively activate human NK cells for tumor lysis and cytokine production. Specifically, we discovered that stable expression of an NKp44-based CAR was contingent on the presence of the immune cell–specific signaling adaptor DAP12. This innovative strategy facilitates direct in situ programming of NK cells, enhancing safety and minimizing off-target effects in nontargeted, healthy tissues.