bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oxygen Saturation Diagnostic Accuracy Against COVID-19 in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Mahfuz Muhammad Ainul , Dahlan Muhammad Sopiyudin , Ibrahim Juliani , Sastinawati Ayu 
Published: October 2023

As a country with a high proportion of rural areas, Indonesia continues to struggle with a rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19, necessitating the development of a diagnostic tool or parameter that is less expensive, easier to obtain, and produces rapid results. This retrospective study aimed to explore the diagnostic accuracy of oxygen saturation in detecting COVID-19 in rural areas of Indonesia. Data were collected consecutively from medical records of adult patient (30 – 90 years old) suspected of having COVID-19 based on the WHO criteria and underwent RT-PCR swab test in three (3) hospitals in one of the regions of Indonesia during the timeframe of May 1, 2020 to September 31, 2021. Analysis was conducted using the cross-table analysis with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve (AUC) as the variables with their respective confidence interval. Results indicated that 548 of 700 patients included in the analysis were confirmed positive for COVID-19 based on the RT-PCR test results. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve (AUC) value of oxygen saturation for detecting COVID-19 were 33% (CI 95% 29 – 37%), 78% (CI 95% 72 – 85) %), 84% (CI 95% 80 – 89%), 24% (CI 95% 21 – 28%), and 56% (CI 95% 51– 61%), respectively. Thus, the oxygen saturation level alone does not have adequate diagnostic accuracy for the diagnosis of COVID-19 and, therefore, is not recommended to be used for diagnosing COVID-19.
Hepatoprotective Potentials of Dates Extract (Phoenix dactylifera) in Acetaminophen-Induced Mice
Authors: Andriyanto Andriyanto , Putra Hamdika Yendri , Aurelia Sharon , Mustika Aulia Andi , Manalu Wasmen , Subangkit Mawar , Tarigan Elpita , Irarang Yusa 
Published: October 2023

Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) are considered as a well-known fruit consumed by many people in various countries. This study aimed to examine potential effects of dates as a hepatoprotective agent in mice. This study was conducted at the Iratco Group’s eLRosa Laboratory Research Facility, Indonesia, starting from June 2022 to July 2022. Mice from ddY strain were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=5 per group) of positive and negative control groups, and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3. The negative control group as the normal baseline did not receive acetaminophen and date extract. In treatment groups, 30 µL/30 gr BW, 60 µL/30 gr BW, and 100 µL/30 gr BW extract was given per oral to Treatment Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively for 20 days. On day 21, all treatment groups were induced with 300mg/KgBW acetaminophen for 3 days via the intraperitoneal route. Blood tests were performed on day 24 to measure the serum transaminase level as the parameter of liver damage. The lowest level of transaminase serum was found in group 3 with the highest volume of dates extract, which was 100 µL, followed by group 2 (60 µL), and group 1 (30 µL). There was a significant difference between the positive control group and treatment groups with no significant difference was seen between negative and the treatment groups. This study concludes that dates extract has the potential of being a hepatoprotective agent.
The Role of Business Model Innovation in the IT Services Sector: a Comprehensive Mapping Review
Authors: Metzner Stephanie , De-Juan-Vigaray María D. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study analyzes the evolution of Business Model Innovation (BMI) in the IT sector, which is mentioned in many available scientific publications. The major output of this paper is concrete customer requirements that invite business model innovations to managed IT services and challenges to establish corresponding business model innovations.
Design/Method/Approach: The study identified more than 200 journal articles and conference articles with BMI and IT service providers, and it conducted a mapping review of current research to identify relevant academic theories, implementation strategies, and BMI in the managed IT service sector while highlighting gaps in empirical research.
Findings: Most applied are BMI and the framework of dynamic capabilities in business models of IT services. Early movers, who develop a comprehensive platform strategy, can achieve an invulnerable moat and establish a leading market position.
Practical Implications: The insights of this study could be applied by large companies, small- and medium-sized companies and start-ups, researchers, etc. They can use the insights to innovate their current business models and improve tailored client solutions.
Originality/Value: The study concludes that business model innovations and IT service providers develop areas for future success.
Research Limitations/Future Research: The design of the study is based on a systematic literature review and limited to the areas of BMI research in the IT service sector. For further research projects, individual articles can be chosen to perform in-depth analysis. Our trend analysis shows the focus on main technologies. However, this can be compared with the technologies mentioned in the Gartner Hype Cycle. Further research could be conducted to overcome limitations and cover the uncertain content of this research.
Paper Type: Conceptual
JEL Classification: M21, O14, O33
Case-based reasoning as a measure of constitutional adjudication
Authors: Boda-Balogh Éva 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCase-based reasoning has high significance in constitutional adjudication. The constitutional courts of the Kelsenian model also follow their own previous decisions to develop their own case law, even if those decisions do not bind them formally. In the course of constitutional interpretation, to build coherent and predictable case law and determine constitutional principles and standards in a consistent way are also reasonable expectations of constitutional adjudication deriving from the rule of law. The paper analyses the case law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court from this perspective, regarding the criticism of public figures in defamation cases. It takes case-based reasoning as a measure of the case law of the HCC, reveals the tendencies and highlights the main problems associated with it.
Tindak Pidana Kepemilikan Bahan Peledak dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Jamila Jamila 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to determine the crime of explosives possession from the perspective of Islamic Criminal law. The results of this study concluded that the Sidoarjo District Court judge used the legal basis of UUDrt No. 12/1951 article 1 dan 3 Jo article 55 (1) jo article 64 (1) penal code in apprehending the perpetrators of explosive ownership cases. Before deciding the case, the Sidoarjo District Court judge had considered aggravating and mitigating factors. Based on the above, the decision given by the Sidoarjo District Court judge had fulfilled the justice and deterrent aspect to the perpetrators of the crime of explosives possession. It is in line with Islamic criminal law because the sanctions imposed contained the essence of benefit for community life and were beneficial to legal authority or shari'ah itself.
Implementasi Asas Good Governance di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Qadaiyyah
Authors: Handoko Priyo 
Published: October 2023

This study purpose to describe the implementation of the principle of good governance in the justice system in Indonesia. It will also be explained in relation to the view of fiqh siyasah qadaiyyah in the application of the principle of good governance in the world of justice. The research method used is normative legal research, through a legislation and conceptual approach that is expected to be able to answer and provide a description of this research. The results of the study say that the application of the principle of good governance in the world of justice can begin by applying transparency and accountability in each court institution. In addition, fiqh siyasah qodloiyah in Islamic justice also strongly recommends that judges always do justice and deliver the mandate as well as possible. Therefore, both in the Islamic court and the judiciary in Indonesia have both applied the principles and principles of good governance.
Hukum ‘Azl: Kajian Mukhtalaf al-Hadith
Authors: Supriyadi Imam 
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine and understand the traditions about ‘azl by presenting different traditions, finding ways of understanding solutions with the methods mentioned above from the views of previous scholars, and taking legal conclusions from existing understandings. At the end, this paper concludes two things. First, that the hadith narrated above there are differences in terms of sanad and matan and affect the difference in the legal conclusions of the scholars regarding the permissibility of 'azl in absolute terms or with the permission of his wife. Second, that on the basis of al-jam'u muqaddam 'ala al-naskh wa al-tarjih li annahuma ihmal ahad al-dalilayn, then by way of compromise that there is no sarih explanation from the Prophet. about the prohibition of ‘azl because of the qauli hadith of the Prophet. history of Abu Sa'id al-Khudriy ra. shows the meaning that 'azl should not be done, the fi'ly hadith narrated by Ibn Mas'ud ra. just showing dislike without forbidding, hadith fi'ly narrated by Umar ra. as a prohibition containing only makruh tanjih, while the taqriry hadith narrated by Jabir ra. as evidence that there was no rebuke to the ‘azl.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami hadis-hadis tentang ‘azl dengan menampilkan hadis-hadis yang berbeda, mencari jalan solusi pemahaman dengan metode-metode tersebut di atas dari pandangan para ulama terdahulu, dan mengambil konsklusi hukum dari pemahaman-pemahaman yang ada. Di bagian akhir, tulisan ini menyimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa hadis-hadis riwayat diatas terdapat perbedaan dari segi sanad dan matan dan mempengaruhi perbedaan kesimpulan hukum dari para ulama tentang bolehnya ‘azl secara mutlaq atau dengan adanya izin dari istrinya. Kedua, bahwa dengan dasar al-jam’u muqaddam ‘ala al-naskh wa al-tarjih li annahuma ihmal ahad al-dalilayn, maka dengan jalan kompromi bahwa tidak ada penjelasan sarih dari Nabi saw. tentang keharaman ‘azl karena hadis qauli Nabi saw. riwayat Abu Sa’id al-Khudriy ra. menunjukan makna seyogyanya ‘azl tidak dilakukan, hadis fi’ly riwayat Ibn Mas’ud ra. menunjukan ketidak sukaan saja tanpa mengharamkan, hadis fi’ly riwayat Umar ra. sebagai larangan yang mengandung makruh tanjih saja, sedang hadis taqriry riwayat Jabir ra. sebagai bukti tidak ada teguran secara sorih terhadap ‘azl tersebut.
Telaah Kritis terhadap Pemikiran Maqasid shari‘ah al-Shatiby tentang Wasiat Wajibah
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Hamidah Tutik , Yasin Noer 
Published: October 2023

The development of Islamic law in Indonesia from time to time shows relatively rapid developments, one of which is the obligatory will listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Article 209 Paragraphs 1 and 2. The obligatory will refers to taking property from adoptive parents to adopted children or from adopted children to adoptive parents through a mandatory court decision, whether the person who died said or wrote a will while alive. This KHI is a set of Islamic laws which is the product of Indonesian scholars to answer issues that occur in society and become an official reference for judges. This article uses a library research approach and a qualitative-juridical-philosophical method. Then it is analyzed using maqasid shari'ah al-Shatiby, in terms of problems that align with the goals of shari'ah. The objective of the writing is to find out whether the concept of the obligatory will listed in the KHI is in accordance with the purposes of the shari'a to create the benefit of the ummah or not.

Abstrak: Perkembangan hukum islam di Indonesia dari masa ke masa menunjukkan perkembangan yang cukup pesat, salah satunya adalah wasiat wajibah yang tercantum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 209 Ayat 1 dan 2. Wasiat wajibah yang di maksud dalam KHI ini adalah pengambilan harta dari orang tua angkat untuk anak angkat atau dari anak angkat untuk orang tua angkat melalui keputusan pengadialan yang bersifat wajib, baik orang yang meninggal tersebut mengucapkan atau menulis wasiat Ketika hidup atau tidak. KHI ini adalah merupakan sekumpulan hukum islam yang merupakan hasil produk ulama Indonesia untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan menjadi rujukan hakim secara resmi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan library reserch dan metode kualitatif-yuridis filosofis, kemudian di analisis menggunakan maqasid syari’ah al-Shatiby, dilihat dari segi maslahah yang sesuai dengan tujuan syari’at. Apakah konsep wasiat wajibah yang tercantum dalam KHI sudah sesuai dengan tujuan syariat untuk menciptakan kemaslahahan ummat atau tidak.
Politik Uang
Authors: Syihabuddin Atok , Huda Bakhrul , Asiyah Binti Nur 
Published: October 2023

Money is the blood of economic life, and its circulation requires financial institutions in the form of a monetary system for monetary control. One of the things that are feared by the modern monetary system is inflation, which is a symptom of a general and continuous increase in the price of goods, which can be caused by natural things such as supply and demand or caused by human error or caused by fluctuations domestic currency exchange rate. In Islamic Economics, the role of money as a medium of exchange has made it a tool for balancing a commodity, which in turn can impact inflation. Therefore, as recommended by the Prophet Muhammad, money cannot be used as a fair and honest exchange rate in anticipation of avoiding financial instability. Steps are required: spot exchange of money; expedited wages; zakat, infaq and alms; prohibition of monopoly on the distribution of wealth; usury prohibition; and prohibition of price fixing.

Abstrak: Uang merupakan darah dalam kehidupan berekonomi, di mana peredarannya membutuhkan keberadaan lembaga keuangan berupa sistem moneter guna pengendalian moneter. Salah satu hal yang ditakuti oleh sistem moneter modern adalah inflasi, yaitu sebuah gejala kenaikan harga barang yang bersifat umum dan terus-menerus, yang bisa diakibatkan oleh hal-hal bersifat alamiyah seperti supply and demand, atau disebabkan human error, atau disebabkan oleh naik turunnya kurs mata uang domestic. Dalam konsep Ekonomi Islam, peran uang sebagai medium of exchange telah menjadikannya mengambil alih sebagai timbangan bagi suatu komoditas, yang pada ujungnya bisa berdampak pada inflasi. Oleh karena itu, uang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai nilai tukar yang adil dan jujur. Sebagai antisipasi guna menghindari instabilitas keuangan, sebagaimana anjuran Rasulullah saw. diperlukan langkah-langkah: tukar-menukar uang secara spot; menyegerakan upah; zakat, infak dan sedekah; larangan monopoli peredaran kekayaan; larangan riba; dan larangan penentuan harga.
Does Research Centre in Zakah Institution Can be Considered as Zakah Workers or fī Sabilillah?
Authors: Aminudin Ma'ruf  
Published: October 2023

Many research centres have emerged in zakat institutions to encourage the efficiency of zakat fund management. It is a positive effort to optimize the use of zakat funds. This study aims to analyze the law on using zakat funds for research centres. To achieve this goal, this article compares the practice of IDEAS (Indonesia Development and Islamic Studies) research centre Dompet Dhuafa with the fiqh concept of eight groups of zakat recipients. This research will focus on defining the meaning of fī sabīlillah (for the cause of Allāh) and āmil (those employed for zakat) for eight groups of zakat expenditures by looking at the practice of Dompet Dhuafa in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that research centres of zakat institutions can be considered 'amil if they have official permission from the government. However, research centres that do not have legal permits cannot be given zakat funds. This study will come with results from an Islamic perspective and suggestions for future research.

Abstrak: Dengan munculnya banyak pusat penelitian di lembaga zakat untuk mendorong efisiensi pengelolaan dana zakat, hal tersebut merupakan upaya positif untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan dana zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum penggunaan dana zakat ke pusat penelitian. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, artikel ini mencoba membandingkan praktik IDEAS (Indonesia Development and Islamic Studies) pusat penelitian Dompet Dhuafa dengan konsep fikih tentang delapan kelompok penerima zakat. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada pendefinisian makna fī sabīlillah dan āmil pada delapan kelompok penerima zakat dengan melihat praktik Dompet Dhuafa di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pusat penelitian lembaga zakat dapat dianggap sebagai pekerja zakat (‘amil) jika memiliki izin resmi dari pemerintah. Namun, pusat penelitian yang tidak memiliki izin hukum tidak dapat diberikan dana zakat. Studi ini akan datang dengan hasil dari perspektif Islam dan saran untuk penelitian masa depan.
Implementasi Kaidah al-Ijtihad la Yunqad bi al-Ijtihad dalam Penetapan Hukum Sesuai Hukum Islam
Authors: Rohmah Fitria Nur Afifatur , Nuruddien Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The development in the aspect of human life era rapid, and it greatly influences the shaping of rules that dictate human behaviour. Al-Qur'an and Hadith are the primary sources of guidance for Muslims in facing their many challenges. However, the Al-Qur'an and Hadith do not contain all detailed legal provisions. Many laws in the Qur'an and Hadith are global and universal. To overcome this problem, the scholars tried to focus on ijtihad to enforce the law using Islamic legal maxims. Islamic legal maxim is a field of science that studies the rules involved in istinbat (excavation) of a syara' law. One of the rules is al-ijtihad la yunqad bi al-ijtihad related to the study of Usul Fiqh, under the term of kulliyah aghlabiyah (majoritarian-representative) norm. Ijtihad is an essential media that plays a vital role in creating Islamic law. This rule helps in solving problems in the social, economic, political, cultural and other fields. This writing aims to provide a complete picture of Islamic legal maxims and apply it in determining the law following Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia to produce legal certainty for a problem.

Abstrak: Perkembangan zaman sangat pesat sehingga sangat mempengaruhi ketentuan-ketentuan hukum sebelumnya. Al-Qur'an dan Hadits adalah sumber utama pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam menghadapi banyak tantangan mereka. Namun, di dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadits tidak terkandung semua ketentuan-ketentuan hukum secara terperinci. Banyak hukum dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits bersifat global dan universal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, para ulama berusaha untuk memfokuskan semua upaya mereka untuk ijtihad guna menegakkan hukum dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah. Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari aturan-aturan yang terlibat dalam istinbat (penggalian) suatu hukum syara'. Salah satunya kaidah al-ijtihad la yunqad bi al-ijtihad adalah Dalam kajian Ushul Fiqh, terdapat norma kulliyah aghlabiyah (majoritative-representative). Ijtihad merupakan media penting yang berperan penting dalam penciptaan hukum Islam. Aturan ini membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah di bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya, dan lainnya. Dalam penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang utuh dan menaplikasian dalam penetapan hukum sesuai dengan hukum islam dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia untuk menhasilkan kepastian hukum suatu permasalahan.
Implikasi Penerapan Syariat Islam pada Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Masykar Tabsyir , Fisa Triansyah 
Published: October 2023

Simeulue is an area that has developed a lot due to tourism. If tourism is well managed, it can positively impact the area's social, cultural and religious life. Its development will indeed affect the religious values in Simeulue either positively or negatively. Relevant agencies can play a significant role in the formation of tourism that helps protect the norm from erosion. Thus, sharia violations in that place will not occur. This research method uses interviews and a literature review to gain a deeper understanding of the topic. This is then combined with data from primary and secondary sources. Islamic law argues that there are several good aspects of Simeulue development. For example, it was found that it is suitable for tourism. This means that Aceh has the opportunity to become a religious tourism destination enjoyed by the community. The implementation of Islamic law in Simeulue is going well, and it's just that the government and society want to encourage its implementation . The Simeulue Regency Government is trying to be a role model for other provinces in implementing Islamic law in the tourism sector.

Abstrak: Simeulue merupakan daerah yang banyak berkembang karena pariwisata. Apabila pengelolaan pariwisata di suatu daerah tidak baik, maka dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan keagamaan di daerah tersebut. Ada kemungkinan nilai-nilai agama di Simeulue akan berubah, jika tidak segera dibenahi. Instansi terkait yang berperan besar dalam pembentukan pariwisata dapat membantu menjaganya dari nilai-nilai agama yang mungkin berbenturan dengan kita. Dengan demikian, pelanggaran syariah di tempat tersebut tidak akan terjadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan kajian literatur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang topik tersebut. Ini kemudian digabungkan dengan data dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hukum Islam berpendapat bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang baik dari kondisi Simeulue. Misalnya, ditemukan bahwa itu bagus untuk pariwisata. Artinya, Aceh berpeluang menjadi tempat wisata religi yang dinikmati masyarakat. Pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Simeulue berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja pemerintah dan masyarakat ingin mendorong pelaksanaannya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Simeulue berusaha menjadi panutan bagi provinsi lain dalam hal penerapan syariat Islam di sektor pariwisata.