bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Conserved Ribosomal Protein Has Entirely Dissimilar Structures in Different Organisms
Authors: Schierholz Léon , Brown Charlotte R , Helena-Bueno Karla , Uversky Vladimir N , Hirt Robert P , Barandun Jonas , Melnikov Sergey V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ribosomes from different species can markedly differ in their composition by including dozens of ribosomal proteins that are unique to specific lineages but absent in others. However, it remains unknown how ribosomes acquire new proteins throughout evolution. Here, to help answer this question, we describe the evolution of the ribosomal protein msL1/msL2 that was recently found in ribosomes from the parasitic microorganism clade, microsporidia. We show that this protein has a conserved location in the ribosome but entirely dissimilar structures in different organisms: in each of the analyzed species, msL1/msL2 exhibits an altered secondary structure, an inverted orientation of the N-termini and C-termini on the ribosomal binding surface, and a completely transformed 3D fold. We then show that this fold switching is likely caused by changes in the ribosomal msL1/msL2-binding site, specifically, by variations in rRNA. These observations allow us to infer an evolutionary scenario in which a small, positively charged, de novo-born unfolded protein was first captured by rRNA to become part of the ribosome and subsequently underwent complete fold switching to optimize its binding to its evolving ribosomal binding site. Overall, our work provides a striking example of how a protein can switch its fold in the context of a complex biological assembly, while retaining its specificity for its molecular partner. This finding will help us better understand the origin and evolution of new protein components of complex molecular assemblies—thereby enhancing our ability to engineer biological molecules, identify protein homologs, and peer into the history of life on Earth.
Remote Carbon Monoxide Capture via REDCap: Evaluation of an Integrated Mobile Application
Authors: Dahne Jennifer , Wahlquist Amy E , McClure Erin A , Natale Noelle , Carpenter Matthew J , Tomko Rachel L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction
To improve the feasibility of remote biochemical verification of smoking status, our team developed “COast,” a mobile app integrated with REDCap that allows a research participant to complete self-report research assessments and provide a breath sample via the iCOQuit Smokerlyzer for the purposes of carbon monoxide (CO) testing. The aims of the present study were to examine (1) the validity of remote CO data capture using COast as compared to gold-standard approaches (salivary cotinine, stand-alone CO monitor) and (2) the feasibility of remote CO data capture using COast as applied to both daily and weekly CO collection schedules.

Methods
Participants (N = 143, 59% Female), including recently quit (n = 36) and current (n = 107) smokers, completed a baseline video session to capture validity data, and then were randomized to daily or weekly CO monitoring for a period of 1 month.

Results
Balancing both sensitivity and specificity, optimal cut-points for defining abstinence using the COast system were &lt;4 parts per million (ppm) with salivary cotinine as the referent (Sensitivity = 100%, Specificity = 92.8%) and &lt;8 ppm with the stand-alone CO monitor as the referent (Sensitivity = 100%, Specificity = 88.9%). Compliance across groups with CO monitoring was high with average compliance of 74% for the daily group and 84% for the weekly group. Self-reported feasibility and acceptability of using the system were strong.

Conclusions
Pairing the iCOQuit with REDCap via the COast app was both valid and feasible among a sample of adults who smoke cigarettes enrolled remotely. This integration may help to improve the rigor of decentralized smoking cessation trials.

Implications
With increasing prevalence of decentralized trial designs, innovative methods are needed to remotely capture biomarkers. Methods that leverage existing widely available research data capture platforms may be particularly useful for promoting adoption. The COast app, which integrates a Bluetooth-enabled CO monitor with REDCap, is a fitting, valid, and feasible solution to remotely biochemically verify smoking status.
Polish Urban Legends as a Folklore Genre
Authors: Wójcicka Marta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Urban legend as a genre in Poland is described by folklorists and anthropologists using interchangeable terms: not only “urban legend” but also “unlikely story,” “sensation story,” “contemporary myth,” “rumor,” “hearsay,” “exciting piece of news,” and “urban tale.” Each of these names reflects specific, prominent characteristics that are constitutive of the genre: an unusual topic, an urban issue or background, or contemporaneity. The aim of this chapter is to present Polish urban legends as a genre of folklore informed by form, diction, the narrator, the audience, communication context (circumstances, time, and place), subject matter, function, purpose, performance, and the ontology of the world that is depicted. Urban legends are meaningful, relevant narratives of an apocryphal nature that address the boundaries between truth and fiction and mirror social, political, and economic conditions in contemporary society. Examples of Polish urban legends serve to illustrate these points.
Banaras
Authors: Desai Madhuri 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the role of Mughal systems in reshaping urban environments in South Asia beyond imperial centers such as Delhi and Agra. Persianate and Central Asian ideas and technologies of architectural design were selectively incorporated alongside South Asian religious, aesthetic, and spatial concepts. New buildings, nodes, and spaces were connected to preexisting sites, edifices, and institutions. In the Hindu pilgrimage center of Banaras (also known as Kashi), the haveli structure and the survey plan, or tarah, played a key role in the city’s reorganization around a new Mughal Vishvanath temple (ca. 1590), built through the support of the mansabdar Todarmal and the Brahmin scholar and activist Narayan Bhatt. Bhatt’s pilgrimage text, the Tristhalisetu, which included a section on Kashi, highlighted Mughal investment in the city. By incorporating purana traditions selectively, Bhatt reoriented the sacred landscape of Banaras around newly built Mughal temples. Imperial grants to mathas and temples reshaped land-ownership patterns, and monumental architecture along the city’s riverfront created new symbolic associations for religion, as well as the authority of the Mughal state.
Space Theory and the Maqom (Sanctuary) in Deuteronomy
Authors: Geiger Michaela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The “place that YHWH your God will choose” is central to the Deuteronomic conception of space. To this maqom, which translates into “place,” all Israel is to come and offer all kinds of sacrifices, receive jurisdiction in difficult cases and, every seven years, hear and learn “this Torah.” The spatial theories of Henri Lefebvre, Edward Soja and especially that of Martina Löw are functional for the narratological and theological interpretation of the maqom. Along these lines, the maqom can be understood as a social construct of space-creating actions linked to the respective spatial concept. Although the maqom is precisely delineated in the so-called centralization formula, Deuteronomy leaves much unspecified. This includes the basic question where the central sanctuary is located. The different versions of the formula in the Masoretic Text and in the Samaritan Pentateuch attest to diverging interpretations and spatial practices. MT speaks of the maqom that YHWH your God “will choose” (impf.) and consequently allows for its identification with Jerusalem. In this vein, DTH combines the centralization formula with Jerusalem, while blurring the spatial concept. Contrary to this, the Samaritan Pentateuch speaks of the maqom that YHWH your God “has chosen” (perf.) and thereby allows for its identification with Mt. Gerizim. On the narrative level of Deuteronomy, however, the mutually exclusive identifications of the maqom are possible. Recent publications suggest that the Samaritan version is the original one. The book constitutes a compromise document, a Thirdspace, Judeans and Samaritans can relate to as part of their common Pentateuch.
Timbral-Harmonic Progression in Claude Vivier’s Lonely Child
Authors: Gainey Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses the issue of how to create form in the absence of inharmonicity. A familiar approach to formal logic in spectral music, exemplified by the opening of Grisey’s Partiels uses inharmonicity to create and manage tension and thus create form. Since the timbre-harmonies generated by Claude Vivier’s les couleurs technique do not involve such inharmonicity, they present an intriguing perceptual problem: how might listeners understand these sonorities in a way that points beyond the immediacy of their luxuriantly resonant qualities and toward a perceptible formal logic? This chapter discusses a possible analytical solution by conceiving timbre-harmonies from Vivier’s Lonely Child according to their inherent tension, which can be characterized by an “enrichment value.” Inherent tension is a perceptual dimension that enables the discussion of emergent sensations of timbral-harmonic progression in the work. That emergent timbral-harmonic progression can in turn help create a listener’s perception of form.
The Wine Industry
Authors: Villanueva Emiliano C. , Chauvin Nicolás Depetris , Pinilla Vicente 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines how the dynamics of the global wine industry have been shaped by the interrelations between the different stages of the value chain, the sector’s leading participants, and technological developments and external factors. This historical account highlights the drivers of the global transformation of the wine industry during three distinctive historical periods: from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, the second half of the 20th century, and the 21st century. For each of these periods, the chapter identifies significant innovation processes in areas related to (1) production, technology, and the legal and institutional framework; (2) industry organization, and the associated business strategies; (3) development of consumption; and (4) global market organization and international trade that, in conjunction, contributed to the emergence of a fully integrated global wine industry by the 21st century.
Introduction
Authors: Iltis Ana S. , MacKay Douglas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ethical questions concerning the use of humans in research arise in numerous fields, including biomedical research, behavioral science, political science, public policy, and sociology. Although scholars working in these areas are ultimately addressing the same question—what are the conditions for ethical research with human beings?—there is very limited engagement across disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of Research Ethics aims to foster greater appreciation for the challenging ethical questions that arise in different disciplines and to improve scholarship in research ethics by encouraging cross-disciplinary discussion of critical issues. This introductory chapter provides an overview of the current scholarly landscape in research ethics as well as a brief history of its emergence. This chapter begins with a discussion of bioethicists’ focus on the ethics of biomedical and behavioral research and the historical development of ethical frameworks and regulatory structures that are not well suited to social scientific research. It then discusses the development of research ethics professional codes and scholarship in anthropology, sociology, political science, and development economics. The chapter closes with a comprehensive overview of the content of the volume.
Developing Clinician Insight into Practice Through the Aesthetic Lens
Authors: Younie Louise 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Doctors emerge into the world of practice knowing much about disease, but little about personhood. In my work as a General Practitioner (GP) for over twenty years I have discovered that there is a technical clinical side to our job—what diagnosis, what medication, what dosage, for how long, and there is also a human and embodied side to our job—connection, compassion, presence, witnessing suffering. We ignore the human dimension at our own and our patients’ peril. Yet to address the human dimension is the journey of a lifetime though it tends to fall beyond the scope of our ever increasingly pressurized and standardized health-care system. The problem this chapter leans into is the challenge of how we enable the human dimension. Despite many years of calling out the importance of the human dimension we are all still very much learning. This chapter draws on the concepts of aesthetic experience and everyday aesthetics in relation to the clinical consultation. I propose that an aesthetic approach supports development of human understanding and knowing, through allowing embodied, sensory, or emotional ways of knowing into clinician engagement with patients and reflection on lived experience. By being more holistically present in encounter with the patient, fresh perspectives and new learning for the clinician become possible. This may nurture patient and clinician alike, deepening our encounters and enhancing our connection and collaboration. I draw on my own clinical experience and practice-based evidence as a GP, as well as my experience of being a medical educator innovating and pioneering ways to engage with the human dimension over the last twenty years.
The History of Team Rainbow
Authors: Baldwin Gray , Forinash Michele , Robinson Beth , Oswanski Leah , Donnenwerth Amy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Team Rainbow was created by a group of fearless music therapists in their attempt to find refuge through a shared LGBTQIA2+ professional community. This chapter explores the history of Team Rainbow and our vision to achieve education, visibility, and support for LGBTQIA2+ music therapists. We explore the chronological origins of Team Rainbow, how it was formed and developed, as well as its impact within the profession. We further discuss the research projects that have been conducted and subsequent articles that were published from these results. The structure and expansion of Team Rainbow is defined, as well as the challenges we faced from our professional organization in responses to the Pulse nightclub shooting and the formation of closed LGBTQIA2+ spaces at music therapy conferences. This chapter includes historical accounts, personal reflections, and the impact of our work for the profession at large. The work of Team Rainbow stands as a testament in influencing the future of music therapy as a socially just and equitable profession.
Paul Whiteman and Glorified “Modern American Music,” 1927–1934
Authors: Howland John 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Through invocations of upward social and economic mobility, the “glorified jazz” esthetics of 1920s and 1930s symphonic jazz foregrounded a quintessentially American entertainment balance that sustained tensions between cultural markers of the brows—high, middle, and low. The era’s top-selling bandleader, Paul Whiteman, described this idiom as simply “modern American music.” By 1927, Whiteman’s concert-style arrangements became the cornerstone of an extensive “Modern American Music” score series published by Robbins Music. This chapter examines the roots of this glorified popular music and its relations to American entertainment practices. The chapter outlines the music, marketing, and reception of the score series, with particular attention to Peter De Rose’s 1934 Deep Purple. It further explores how this idiom appealed to popular aspirations for the glamorous lifestyle of a new cosmopolitan leisure class depicted across contemporary media and advertising.
Glière’s Light Style
Authors: Morrison Simon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Until the Romantic era, ballets scores were more often bric-a-brac assemblages than integrated wholes. Whereas Delibes excelled at composing for ballet, serving the dance, Tchaikovsky receives credit for transforming the art to make music and dance a more equal partnership. He also, however, composed music that pulled the audience’s focus away from the stage, and so affronted the middlebrow perspective on ballet music: it had to be good, but not too good, not too distracting. This chapter takes up the cause of a Soviet ballet The Red Poppy, which Reinhold Glière composed in a light style with borrowings from Tchaikovsky, the Mighty Five, a sailors’ dance, template chinoiserie, and ballroom genres. A dutiful student of ballet’s greatest musical hits, he also invested in a play of surfaces and rhapsodic, translucent possibilities. Ideal forms are tucked in ideal forms within the esthetic ideal of broad-based appeal.
Life-Course Dynamics of Social Stratification and Mobility
Authors: Fasang Anette Eva , Mayer Karl Ulrich 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Age and social status have been seen as distinct building blocks of social structure and thus as separate principles of the social organization of societies. Age-segregated societies tend to be premodern and smaller, while class-based stratification systems stand for modern industrial societies. Traditionally social status was taken to be fairly permanent as a life-long social position, and life-course dynamics were at best marginal to the study of stratification. In contrast, there are good reasons to see the “life course” as central to understanding inequalities: life courses express mechanisms of allocation and selection; social advantages and disadvantages accumulate across life courses; social classes distinguish themselves by typical life-course patterns; the pluralization of life courses could erode or reinforce social stratification; and generational divides recently appear to widen rather than narrow. This chapter discusses analytical aspects of the relationship between stratification and the life course and highlights substantive questions in stratification research that require a life-course approach illustrated by examples of recent comparative research.
Marietta Kies’s Ethical Altruism
Authors: Falkenstern Rachel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Marietta Kies’s (1853–1899) altruistic ethics argues that individuals and institutions ought to contribute to social progress. Her 1894 Institutional Ethics posits altruism as the fundamental ethical principle for individuals and for social institutions, along with a complementary principle of justice. Kies’s philosophy is positioned against theories that claim human behavior is fully explainable and morally justified by natural evolution, what today is called social Darwinism. Her ethics is instead grounded in a theory of human beings as thoroughly social and spiritual creatures. Her philosophy includes elements of St. Louis idealism, Christianity, and early Progressive-era social reform. The “true socialism” Kies calls for makes the good of others our primary concern: implemented in social institutions, yet without losing our individuality. Upholding this ethic of love leads to our own individual happiness and to the happiness of others, enriching the lives of all, and is therefore the most rational way to live.
Christine Ladd-Franklin
Authors: Uckelman Sara L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Christine Ladd-Franklin was an American mathematician, logician, psychologist, and philosopher who studied at Vassar and Johns Hopkins and worked in institutions Germany and the United States. Although her scientific career spanned seemingly disparate fields, including mathematics, logic, philosophy, and psychology, the chapter will argue that there is a clear “red thread” that can be traced through all the facets of her research, which is an emphasis on the importance of correct vocabulary and correct notation. Despite facing widespread discrimination based on her gender, her pioneering contributions in the fields of algebras of logic and the psychology of perception are still influential today.
Another Timbre
Authors: Villegas Vélez Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Timbre—defined as the characteristic aspect of any sound as heard—has often played a secondary role in music studies. Drawing on both classical and critical phenomenologies, this chapter suggests how renewed attention to timbre can bring its critical potential to the fore. The first part, “Timbre and/in the World,” reorients empiricist approaches to timbre, emphasizing its embeddedness in the world through the phenomenological epochē, so that timbrality emerges as a condition of possibility for listening. The second part, “Timbre in Classical Phenomenology” traces the role of timbre in the phenomenological tradition (from Carl Stumpf to Roman Ingarden), revisiting Pierre Schaeffer’s phenomenological account of the sound object. From here, the chapter argues that temporalized repetition and iterability retroactively constitute a sound’s eidos. The third and final part, “Timbre and Critical Phenomenology” draws on recent critical trends in phenomenology (Lisa Guenther, Axelle Karera) and musicology (Dylan Robinson, Nina Sun Eidsheim) to propose a phenomenological account of timbre that is as attentive to its auditory aspects as it is to its social and historical imbrications with an ear toward their possible transformation.
Music and Education
Authors: Przanowska Małgorzata 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The chapter aims to present a phenomenological description of music and education, their relationship, and the unity that presents itself through an event of openness as improvisation. The phenomenological method is shown here as a transformatively performative and—in a way—musical experience. Education is, in turn, revealed through the description of musical experience, which is bonded with the openness called “silence” that transforms itself into sounds. Music education, thus, turns out to be more connected with the phenomenon of education in general than considered as a subdiscipline of merely vocational training. The chapter suggests that music education should be treated as the existentially primordial educational experience that touches and thus shapes its participants acouologically (“acouological” from Greek acouo and logos—as based on listening and hearing). Unlike a physical touch, the acouological one influences us in a non-material yet concrete way, setting us in such a motion that can become a fully transformative experience.
Music, Technology, and Politics with Günther Anders
Authors: Ellensohn Reinhard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The article analyzes the connecting lines between Günther Anders’ philosophy of music from the 1920s and 1930s and his philosophy of technology from the post-war period. Firstly, Anders’ concept of the “musical situation” as “being-in-music,” his definition of music as an art of time, as an art of motion, and as an art of transformation are presented concisely. Both his philosophy of music and his critique of technology can be read in terms of a “theory of synchronization” or “conformism.” This is shown in particular on the basis of the concept of “co-performance” (Mitvollzug) and the concept of “mediality” (Medialität). Finally, some aspects of his cultural criticism that are based on his early philosophy of music are discussed. This concerns his critique of popular music, of the technological reproducibility of music, and of the political and aesthetic abuse of music.