bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le Grec littéral: Blason de la noblesse Phanariote émergente
Authors: Bouchard Jacques 
Published: January 2024

Η λόγια ελληνική γλώσσα: έμβλημα της αναδυόμενης τάξης των Φαναριωτών στις Παραδουνάβιες Ηγεμονίες
Κατά τη διάρκεια του 17ου αιώνα βοεβόδες, βογιάροι και λόγιοι της Μολδοβλαχίας αντικατέστησαν τη σλαβονική με την ελληνική γλώσσα στους τομείς της διοίκησης και της παιδείας. Η καθομιλουμένη ελληνική έγινε κοινή λαλιά στις Παραδουνάβιες Ηγεμονίες. Για να επιδείξει την υπεροχή της απέναντι στην τοπική κοινωνία η αναδυόμενη τάξη των Φαναριωτών προέβαλε ως σύμβολο της ευγενικής κωνσταντινουπολίτικης καταγωγής και ισχύος της μια γλαφυρή εκδοχή της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας. Υποδείγματα τέτοιου ύφους και γραφής είναι τα κείμενα των Μαυροκορδάτων, Αλέξανδρου και Νικόλαου.
Δύο Κυδωνιάτες στο Παρίσι στα 1819-1820
Authors: Lappas Costas 
Published: January 2024

Deux Cydoniens à Paris en 1819-1820. Commentaires sur un poème de P. G. Rodios
Panaghiotis G. Rodios (1789-1851), étudiant en médecine à Paris quelques années avant la Révolution grecque, a écrit un poème avec lequel il faisait ses adieux à son ami Constantinos Dimou, qui quittait Paris pour sa patrie, Cydonies d’Asie Mineure. Le poème est imprimé en deux feuilles sans mention de lieu ni d’année de publication; mais d’après son contenu nous concluons qu’il a été publié à Paris en 1820. Exemple typique de la poésie grecque de l’époque, il nous donne des informations utiles sur Constantinos Dimou et son ami Patroclos, ainsi que sur la vie quotidienne des jeunes Grecs à Paris. En combinant ces informations avec des témoignages provenant d’autres sources, nous sommes conduits à la conclusion que Constantinos Dimou est l’imprimeur bien connu Constantinos Dimidis (1792-1869), qui était arrivé de Cydonies à Paris en novembre 1819 avec son compatriote Patroclοs Paraskevas. Dimidis apprend la typographie à l’imprimerie Didot et l’armurerie chez l’arquebusier de Paris Fatou. Paraskevas apprend la fabrication du papier dans une papeterie près de Versailles. À Paris, Dimidis et Patroclos avaient des relations étroites avec Panaghiotis Rodios, ancien élève de l’École desCydonies, qui était arrivé à Paris en 1817 pour des études supérieures. Dimidis est resté à Paris un an. À la fin de 1820 il partit pour Cydonies et c’est à cette occasion que fut écrit le poème de Rodios. À son retour, Dimidis travailla d’abord comme armurier à Cydonies et plus tard comme imprimeur à Hydra, Nauplie et ailleurs. À l’été 1821 Patroclos et Rodiosquittèrent Paris pour le Péloponnèse révolté; le premier y perdit sa vie prématurément et le second a fait à la suite une carrière militaire remarquable.
Μνείες Φιλελλήνων και σημασιοδοτήσεις του Φιλελληνισμού στην Ελλάδα κατά τον 19ο αιώνα
Authors: Sfoini Alexandra 
Published: January 2024

Mentions des philhellènes et significations du philhellénisme en Grèce auXIXe siècle
L’étude aborde la question de la mémoire du philhellénisme en Grèce au XIXe siècle, lorsque l’Europe, en particulier l’Allemagne, s’est tournée vers l’Est et notamment vers la Turquie. Les références sporadiques repérées dans la presse périodique concernent des philhellènes bien connus, tels que Jean-Gabriel Eynard, Georges Canning, Santorre di Santarosa,George Gordon Byron, Percy Shelley, François-René de Chateaubriand, Alexandre Puchkine. Certains des philhellènes parmi les moins connus ont été honorés durant les premières années de l’État grec. Beaucoup d’entre eux ont été mentionnés dans des listes établies par le général Makrygiannis, et plus tard par le colonel français Auguste Hilarion Touret et l’officier suisse Henri Fornèsy. Dans ces références, la principale importance du philhellénisme est liée à la participation à la lutte pour l’indépendance de la Grèce, pour laquelle les philhellènes sont gratifiés et déclarés citoyens de l’hellénisme. Le concept de philhellénisme se transforme en fonction de l’époque et des aspirations de chaque utilisateur, et son champ sémantique s’étend de l’amitié méditerranéenne qui unit les peuples, du libéralisme et de la rhétorique anti-tyrannique, aux idées démocratiques et au socialisme. Au milieu du siècle, une élaboration du concept, par Georgios Tertsetis et Stefanos Koumanoudis, le relie à la gloire ancestrale, aux lumières de l’Évangile et à la destinée de la nation grecque dont le but est de civiliser l’humanité. La qualité qui perpétue le philhellénisme est identifiée au passé de l’âge classique revendiqué par l’hellénisme moderne : c’est la signification du philhellénisme qui connaît la plus grande résilience.
Modified CFBG-based approach for chromatic dispersion compensation in high speed DWDM links
Authors: G. R. Sreeragi , Vijayakumar N. , R. Pradeep 
Published: January 2024

Chromatic dispersion (CD) is a major concern in high speed fiber optics communication systems. This work presents an efficient optical compensation technique with reduced complexity to mitigate CD effects in single mode fiber (SMF) at high data rates. The proposed method includes a post-dispersion mitigation system using a single linear chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) with tanh apodization. Here, various parameters of CFBG, such as grating length, effective refractive index, and apodization function, are optimized to achieve effective CD compensation. Then, the system is extended to a 16-channel WDM link with each channel carrying data at 25 Gbps over 100 km. The simulation results show that the proposed model enhances the system performance while minimizing overall system complexity. The proposed system is also compatible with the prevailing fiber optics networks. The results are consistent with the findings published in recent studies.
High-performance, low-power, and flexible ultraviolet photodetector based on crossed ZnO microwires p-n homojunction
Authors: Sha Shulin , Tang Kai , Liu Maosheng , Wan Peng , Zhu Chenyang , Shi Daning , Kan Caixia , Jiang Mingming 
Published: January 2024

Low-power, flexible, and integrated photodetectors have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications of photosensing, astronomy, communications, wearable electronics, etc. Herein, the samples of ZnO microwires having p-type (Sb-doped ZnO, ZnO:Sb) and n-type (Ga-doped ZnO, ZnO:Ga) conduction properties were synthesized individually. Sequentially, a p-n homojunction vertical structure photodiode involving a single ZnO:Sb microwire crossed with a ZnO:Ga microwire, which can detect ultraviolet light signals, was constructed. When exposed under 360 nm light illumination at −0.1  V, the proposed photodiode reveals pronounced photodetection features, including a largest on/off ratio of 105, responsivity of 2.3 A/W, specific detectivity of ∼6.5×1013 Jones, noise equivalent power of 4.8×10−15  W Hz−1/2, and superior photoelectron conversion efficiency of ∼7.8%. The photodiode also exhibits a fast response/recovery time of 0.48 ms/9.41 ms. Further, we propose a facile and scalable construction scheme to integrate a p-ZnO:Sb⊗n-ZnO:Ga microwires homojunction component into a flexible, array-type detector, which manifests significant flexibility and electrical stability with insignificant degradation. Moreover, the as-constructed array unit can be integrated into a practical photoimaging system, which demonstrates remarkable high-resolution single-pixel imaging capability. The results represented in this work may supply a workable approach for developing low-dimensional ZnO-based homojunction optoelectronic devices with low-consumption, flexible, and integrated characteristics.
Power-efficient programmable integrated multiport photonic interferometer in CMOS-compatible silicon nitride
Authors: Lin Shuqing , Zhang Yanfeng , Wu Zhaoyang , Zeng Shihao , Gao Qing , Li Jiaqi , Yu Xiaoqun , Yu Siyuan 
Published: January 2024

Silicon nitride (SiN
x
) is an appealing waveguide material choice for large-scale, high-performance photonic integrated circuits (PICs) due to its low optical loss. However, SiN
x
PICs require high electric power to realize optical reconfiguration via the weak thermo-optic effect, which limits their scalability in terms of device density and chip power dissipation. We report a 6-mode programmable interferometer PIC operating at the wavelength of 1550 nm on a CMOS-compatible low-temperature inductance coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition (ICP-CVD) silicon nitride platform. By employing suspended thermo-optic phase shifters, the PIC achieves 2× improvement in compactness and 10× enhancement in power efficiency compared to conventional devices. Reconfigurable 6-dimensional linear transformations are demonstrated including cyclic transformations and arbitrary unitary matrices. This work demonstrates the feasibility of fabricating power-efficient large-scale reconfigurable PICs on the low-temperature ICP-CVD silicon nitride platform.
Die Digitalisierung der Bibliothek des Freiherrn von der Goltz
Authors: Blortz Ulrich Ch. 
Published: January 2024

Zusammenfassung
In vielen Bibliotheken gibt es mehr oder weniger geschlossene Sonderbestände, bspw. komplett übernommene Privatbibliotheken. Eine solche ist die des Agrarwissenschaftlers Theodor von der Goltz (1836–1905), die von ZB MED – Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften vollständig digitalisiert wird.
Effect of bead mill dispermat system with specific surfactants on organic pigments
Authors: Badgujar Nilesh Prakash , Kulkarni Ravindra D. , Sonawane Shirish H. , Patil Hansraj V. , Nagaraj Karuppiah , Alshalwi Matar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The study demonstrates the effective application of high-speed dispersion and bead mill dispermat systems in dispersing organic pigments, specifically phthalocyanine blue and green, in water with positive results. Particle size analysis reveals that formulations prepared using a bead mill with the selective surfactants such as Tween-80, SLS, Cocosulphosuccinate (CSPS) and Oleyl sulphosuccinate (OSPS) which exhibits a narrower range of particle size distribution compared to those prepared using high-speed dispersion (HSD). Phthalocyanine blue pigment concentrate formulation, the bead mill preparation using Tween-80 and CSPS surfactants resulted in a higher viscosity and color strength compared to HSD. In addition, the phthalocyanine green pigment concentrate formulation prepared using a bead mill with SLS surfactant showed higher color strength than the formulation prepared using HSD with SLS surfactant. Moreover, the comparative study reported the Nano CaCO3 pigment concentrate formulation prepared using a bead mill with SLS surfactant displayed a narrow range of particle size distribution ranging from 0.31 to 0.56 nm, with an average particle size of 0.435 nm, compared to the formulation prepared using HSD. All these findings suggested bead mill dispermat system with specific surfactants can produce pigment dispersions with a narrower particle size distribution, higher color strength, and better viscosity compared to HSD which demonstrating its potential as a more efficient and effective method for pigment dispersion.
Proto-urban hillfort at 10 microns: integrated geoarchaeological research at Pungrt (central Slovenia)
Authors: Prijatelj Agni , Gruškovnjak Luka , Vojaković Petra , Mušič Branko , Grčman Helena , Črešnar Matija 
Published: January 2024

AbstractGeoarchaeological analysis of settlement stratigraphy is key to understanding continuity and change in economic, social and cultural spaces within complex (proto-)urban sites. Here, preliminary micromorphological and micro-refuse data from the Pungrt hillfort demonstrate the potential of a fine-scaled geoarchaeology-based approach for understanding the structuring and reuse of space, not just within settlements but within individual households, through time.
Predicting Discharge Destination in Older People From Acute General Medical Wards: A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of 23 Assessment Tools
Authors: D'Souza Aruska N. , Granger Catherine L. , Leggett Nina E , Tomkins Melanie S. , Kay Jacqueline E. , Said Catherine M. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Predicting discharge in older people from general medicine wards is challenging. It requires consideration of function, mobility, and cognitive levels, which vary within the cohort and may fluctuate over a short period. A previous systematic review identified 23 assessment tools associated with discharge destination in this cohort; however, the psychometric properties of these tools have not been explored.

Purpose:
To evaluate, synthesize, and compare the psychometric properties of 23 assessment tools used to predict discharge destination from acute general medical wards.

Methods:
Four databases were systematically searched: Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Evidence-Based Medicine Review databases. Studies were included if participants were from general medicine or acute geriatric wards and investigated at least one psychometric property (reliability, internal consistency, measurement error, responsiveness, hypothesis testing, and structural or criterion validity) in 23 previously identified assessment tools. Data were extracted and methodological quality were assessed independently by 2 assessors using the COnsensus-based Standards for selection of health Measure INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. As per the COSMIN checklist, results were rated against “sufficient,” “insufficient,” or “indeterminate.”

Results:
Forty-one studies were included. The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) was the most rigorously evaluated assessment tool; it scored “sufficient” psychometric properties in 5 of 7 psychometric categories. The Alpha Functional Independence Measure (AlphaFIM), Barthel Index, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) demonstrated “sufficient” psychometric properties in at least 3 psychometric categories. The remainder of the tools (n = 19, 83%) had “sufficient” psychometric properties in 2 or fewer psychometric categories.

Discussion and Conclusion:
Based on current evidence, out of 23 assessment tools associated with discharge destination in acute general medicine, the DEMMI has the strongest psychometric properties. Other tools with substantial evidence in this cohort include the AlphaFIM, MMSE, and Barthel Index. Research is required to thoroughly evaluate the psychometric properties of the remaining tools, which have been insufficiently researched to date. Results can be used by physical therapists to guide selection of appropriate tools to assess mobility and predict discharge destination.

Trial Registration:
A priori, PROSPERO (CRD 42017064209).
The Analysis of the Legal Protection of Ship's Crew in Sea Work Agreement in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Tegar Islami 
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the welfare of crew members in the context of legal protection, which is reviewed in more detail from the perspective of the implementation of the maritime employment agreement in Indonesia. This is based on the poor execution of marine employment agreements in Indonesia and should pay more attention to the welfare of crew members. This research will be prepared using normative juridical research (legal research), which is research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law in Indonesia. The assessment process is carried out by analyzing several related regulations, namely the Commercial Code, Laws, Government Regulations, and Ministerial Regulations. The results show that the implementation of sea work agreements in Indonesia involves various parties, such as employers/ship agents, skippers, crew members, and harbourmaster as a means of fulfilling the rights and obligations of workers and employers. In the context of legal protection, crew members in Indonesia have the right to work protection in the form of welfare, occupational safety, and occupational health. In addition, crew members also have the right to salary, overtime pay, holiday pay, delegation pay, transportation costs and wages at the end of work in a sea work agreement.
Algunos problemas que presenta el reclamo judicial por injusticias históricas. El caso de la Conquista del Desierto
Authors: Serrano Manuel Francisco , Sanz Ferramola Ramón 
Published: January 2024

The so-called 'Conquest of the Desert' was a series of military campaigns that occurred in the current Argentine Patagonian territory between 1878 and 1885. These campaigns resulted in the murder, rape, and enslavement of numerous indigenous peoples and communities. This was not an isolated case. It rather adds to a series of systematic attacks that indigenous people have endured in Argentina. In recent years, as a result of the demands and struggles of indigenous peoples and communities, as well as human rights organizations, some of these events have started to be brought to trial. In particular, the Napalpí Massacre (1924) and La Bomba Massacre (1947) were the first incidents to receive favorable judicial responses. In both cases, it was determined that the State's actions constituted genocide and, therefore, reparations should be provided to the current communities. However, the Conquest of the Desert, nowadays, remains unanswered by the State. Considering this scenario, this paper aims to reconstruct the multiple issues that the potential legal claim may face. To accomplish this, we will start by explaining what the Conquest of the Desert entailed. Next, we will explain the concept of genocide as applied to historical injustices. As a third step, we will reconstruct the jurisprudential cases that have addressed indigenous genocides that have occurred in the past. With this revealed scenario, we will address the various legal and political issues that arise in claims for justice.
Optimisation of microencapsulation efficiency of propolis phenolic compounds by double emulsion method using response surface methodology
Authors: Amrane S. , Chaalal M. , Bouriche S. , Ydjedd S. , Rezgui F. , Amessis-Ouchemoukh N. , Ouchemoukh S. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe aim of this study was to optimise the microencapsulation efficiency of propolis phenolic compounds by double emulsion solvent evaporation technique (W1/O/W2). The solvent/sample ratio and the polymer and surfactant concentration parameters were optimised using response surface methodology (RSM) through Box–Behnken Design (BBD). For each parameter studied, total phenolic content encapsulation efficiency (TPCEE), free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were evaluated. The results showed that the optimal parameters were: 31.60 mg mL−1 for sample/solvent ratio, 606.28 mg mL−1 for poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) concentrations, and 2.05 g mL−1 for poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) concentration. The optimum values obtained were: 84.62% for encapsulation efficiency of phenolic content, 51.89% for DPPH, and 48,733 mg Trolox Equivalent/100 g dry weight for FRAP. The experimental checking of results revealed the validity of elaborated models and their suitability for the prediction of both responses. The developed mathematical models have expressed a high level of significance through RSM optimisation processes for phenolic antioxidants of propolis.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN PBB (PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN MELALUI PROGRAM KADARKUM (KELUARGA SADAR HUKUM) DI DESA CIKURUTUG KECAMATAN CIREUNGHAS KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Sukmayana Dodi , Anggraeni Tuti , Purbasari Arie Melani 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan capaian PBB (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) melalui Kadarkum (Keluraga Sadar Hukum) di desa Cikurutug Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa adalah salah satu penunjang agar kesadaran masyarakat di desa Cikurutug dapat ditingkatkan. Kadarkum (Keluarga Sadar Hukum adalah salah satu program dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, salah satu program ini melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi. Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat secara umum menunjukkan taraf tercapainya hasil. Contohnya adalah tercapainya target pembayaran PBB (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) di desa Cikurutug. Peningkatan yang signifikan dalam capaian PBB (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) dapat diamati melalui hasil penelitian. Beberapa faktor internal yang berperan mencakup kepemimpinan, kewenangan, struktur organisasi, sumberdaya aparatur, keuangan, sarana dan prasarana, tatalaksana, serta budaya organisasi. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti kebijakan pemerintahan di tingkat nasional, pembinaan dan pengawasan, serta partisipasi masyarakat juga mendukung pencapaian tujuan tersebut.
GAIN AND NOISE IN ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER (EDFA) - A RATE EQUATION APPROACH (REA)
Authors: BAO PHUNG QUOC , SON LE HONG 
Published: January 2024

We present a rate equation approach (REA) based on the propagation equations
in single-mode Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs). Special attention is paid to the
gain and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise as functions of position including
the effects of some main parameters such as pump power, signal power.
Standards-based Preparation for Teaching Students with Visual Impairments: An Exploration of Pre-service Special Education Teachers’ Experiences
Authors: P P ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: January 2024

This study developed a 15-week short-term program specialized in teaching students with
visual impairment and explored the participation experiences of pre-service special education
teachers in the program. The researcher extracted core standards for teaching students with visual
impairments based on literature review and expert review, then collected the outcome portfolios
and in-depth interview data from eight pre-service special education teachers. The study findings
indicated that standards-based short-term activities provided practical and case-based learning
opportunities, enabling participants to acquire professional competencies for teaching students with
visual impairments. The participants gained specific knowledge and skills, including the understanding
of learners with visual impairments, expertise in teaching, and practical experience in school
settings. The study demonstrated how a standards-based approach benefits pre-service special
education teachers, providing them with authentic experiences and a solid foundation for special
education teacher preparation programs.