bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОФИЦЕРСКАЯ КОРПОРАЦИЯ НА СЛУЖБЕ КРАСНЫХ, БЕЛЫХ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЙ В 1917-1922 ГГ.: ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ МОНОГРАФИЙ А.В. ГАНИНА
Authors: БАДИКОВ Р.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен аналитический обзор двух монографий доктора исторических наук А.В. Ганина «Русский офицерский корпус в годы Гражданской войны. Противостояние командных кадров. 1917-1922 гг.» [М., 2019] и «Кадры Генерального штаба в период Гражданской войны в России 1917-1922 гг.» [М., 2023]. В указанных трудах раскрывается специфика служебной деятельности, повседневного существования и взаимного противостояния представителей некогда единого сообщества офицеров Русской армии, оказавшегося в период Великой российской революции и Гражданской войны по разные стороны баррикад. Внимание автора сконцентрировано на анализе ключевых кадровых практик в отношении использования офицерства, которые имели место в Советской России, центрах антибольшевистского сопротивления и во вновь образованных национальных государствах. Исследователь приходит к выводу, что Советская Россия как один из участников полномасштабного гражданского конфликта 1917-1922 гг. наиболее эффективно использовала ресурс офицерской корпорации, усилив свои военные и гражданские позиции и обеспечив победы Красной Армии. Данные монографии представляются важным этапом на пути реконструкции судеб представителей офицерской корпорации в период общественно-политической турбулентности первой четверти ХХ в.
The article presents an analytical review of the monographs of historian Andrei Ganin “The Russian Officer Corps During the Civil War. The Confrontation of Command Personnel. 1917-1922” (Moscow, 2019) and “Personnel of the General Staff During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1922” (Moscow, 2023). These publications reveal the specifics of official activities, daily existence and mutual confrontation between representatives of the once unified community of officers of the Russian Army, who found themselves on different sides during the Great Russian Revolution and the Civil War. The author’s attention focuses on the analysis of key personnel practices in relation to the employment of officers taking place in Soviet Russia, the centers of anti-Bolshevik resistance, and newly formed national states. In conclusion, it is substantiated that Soviet Russia, as one of the parties of the full-scale civil conflict of 1917-1922, was the most effective at managing the resources of the officer corporation to strengthen its own military and political positions and to ensure the victories of the Red Army. The monographs under consideration are an important stage in the reconstruction of the destiny of the officer corporation during the period of socio-political turbulence of the first quarter of the 20th century.
Життєвий і творчий ужинок фундатора хліборобської науки та освіти
Authors: Бомба Мирослав Ярославович , Бомба Маргарита Іванівна , Коць Сергій Ярославович 
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено пам’яті видатного українського вченого в галузі рослинництва, луківництва, землеробства і селекції, заслуженого діяча науки і техніки УРСР (1964), лауреата премії імені В.Я. Юр’єва АН УРСР (1970), доктора сільськогосподарських наук (1956), професора (1949), члена-кореспондента НАН України (1951) Григорія Степановича Кияка.
COWPEA MOSAIC VIRUS (CPMV) AS A CARRIER FOR NEW CHLOROQUINE DERIVATIVES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS, MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION
Authors: Alrefaia Rana , Mohee Hbeb Khalda , Abdullah Al-Ali Zainab Shakir 
Published: January 2025

Plant virus nanoparticles (VNPs) such as Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV) can be used for a broad range of medical applications because they are inexpensive to produce, safe, biodegradable, and efficacious as treatments. Additionally, they can be easily modified chemically and genetically. Thus providing an efficient drug delivery platform can target specific cells and tissues. This paper explores the use of CPMV as epitope-carrying nanoparticles for two new chloroquine derivatives and as a new tool in breast cancer therapy. Two derivatives derived from the reaction of 4,7-dichloroquine with (doxorubicin and docetaxel) which were synthesised and fully characterized in previous work to produce (CQ-DOX and CQ-DOC) were conjugated to the external carboxylates of CPMV. The number of each derivative has been calculated by using a florescent dye to be 87± 2 and 79±1, respectively. The effectivity of attached and unattached CQ-compounds to the CPMV,s surface was investigated by MTT assay and ADPI loaded stain, and the IC50 for each CQ-derivative with and without conjugation with CPMV was evaluated to be (70.395µg/ml for CQ-DOX and 14.384µg/ml for CQ-DOC) before modification while, cytotoxic activity enhanced after modification to be 0.015 nM and 0.038 nM respectively.
Problematic online dating app use and its association with mental and sexual health outcomes in a sample of Men-having-Sex-with-Men
Authors: Winter Babette L. , Hampel Benjamin , Janousch Clarissa , Hovaguimian Frédérique , Fehr Jan S. , Quednow Boris B. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackground and aimsOnline dating applications (ODAs) are gaining popularity, raising concerns about their potential addictive effects on users' health. The main objective of this study was to investigate the association between problematic ODA use and mental health, substance use, and sexual behavior outcomes in men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM). To achieve this, we first validated a German version of the Problematic ODA Use Scale (PODAUS), which assesses problematic ODA usage patterns.MethodsProblematic ODA use was assessed in 226 HIV-negative MSM counseling for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis at baseline and 6-month follow-up (n = 164, Mage = 42, SD = 11). The German PODAUS was validated using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and correlational analysis. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of PODAUS with mental, sexual health, and substance use outcomes.ResultsCFA supported PODAUS’ 6-item unidimensional structure, demonstrating excellent fit indices. Reliability analyses indicated good internal consistency (α = 0.79) and high test-retest reliability (rs = 0.68). Regarding mental health, significant positive associations were found between PODAUS and symptoms of depression, loneliness, anxiety, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and impulsivity, with medium to large effect sizes. Regarding sexual health, significant negative associations of small to medium effect sizes were found between PODAUS and lifetime prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, body acceptance, and sexual fulfillment, while a significant positive association with trait sex motivation occurred.Discussion and ConclusionThe German version of PODAUS emerges as a valid, reliable tool to assess problematic ODA use. In an MSM sample, problematic ODA use was associated with lower mental and sexual health.
Determining the Efficacy of Providing Ice Compression for Fitness Enhancement After Speed Endurance Exercise on Reducing Heart Rate, IL-6, and Fatigue Index in Football Athletes
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Kharis , Hariyanto Agus , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Siantoro Gigih , Phanpheng Yanyong , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Pramono Bayu Agung , Rusdiawan Afif , Pranoto Adi 
Published: January 2025

Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Ice Compression For Fitness (ICEFIT) on reducing heart rate, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after performing speed endurance training.
Materials and methods. A total of 34 male students from the Football Coaching Department at the State University of Surabaya (Indonesia), aged 18-20 years, with a normal BMI, at least 10 years of football training experience, and no injuries in the past 6 months, were selected as research subjects and were given ICEFIT treatment for 4 weeks. Data collection was conducted by measuring heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index at both the pre- and post-intervention stages. Data analysis techniques included using the parametric paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test, with a significance level of 5 %.
Results. The results showed that ICEFIT significantly reduced heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after speed endurance training (p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, marked reductions in heart rate, IL-6 levels and fatigue index were observed between the groups (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions. These findings demonstrate that ICEFIT is effective in reducing heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after speed endurance training.
The Effect of Endurance Training on Blood Lactate Concentration and Anaerobic Threshold in Bangladeshi Female Handball Athletes
Authors: Shanta Sharmin Akter , Ajita  
Published: January 2025

Background. Endurance training has an essential role in improving the aerobic capacity and postponing the onset of exhaustion that can be beneficial to enhancing the performance. Handball involves both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems in the human body. Therefore, it becomes crucial to comprehend how training influences physiological variables such as anaerobic threshold and blood lactate concentration.
Objectives. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of an endurance training program on anaerobic threshold and blood lactate concentration in Bangladeshi female handball players.
Materials and methods. A total of sixty-four female athletes were selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: 32 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. A blood lactate analyzer, pulse oximeter, and treadmill test according to the Bruce protocol were used to assess blood lactate concentration, anaerobic threshold, resting heart rate, and maximum heart rate.
Results. The study observed a significant improvement in the experimental group, including a reduction in resting blood lactate concentration from 1.72 ± 0.15 mmol/L to 1.42 ± 0.12 mmol/L at the post-training phase. Additionally, there was an increase in onset of blood lactate accumulation from 4.51 ± 0.26 mmol/L to 4.73 ± 0.15 mmol/L, and an increase in speed at lactate threshold from 7.0 ± 0.0 km/h to 7.49 ± 0.19 km/h. It was also noted a considerable enhancement in the control group for variables such as resting heart rate, maximum heart rate, resting blood lactate concentration, and peak lactate concentration due to regular handball participation. Cohen’s d was calculated to determine the effect size of endurance training. An independent t-test also revealed substantial differences between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. The findings of this study indicate a significant effect of endurance training on the anaerobic threshold and blood lactate concentration in Bangladeshi female handball players.
Developing a Variation Index for Understanding Step Characteristics in the Long Jump Approach Run
Authors: Phukon Ankur Jyoti , Dhar Krishnendu 
Published: January 2025

Objectives. The prime objective of the study was to develop a new variation index that can be used to identify the mechanical variations in the step pattern of the approach run.

Materials and methods. Twelve national-level long jumpers (age 19 ± 0.32 years) were analyzed in this study. Five high-speed action cameras with a resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels at 120 frames per second were used. The data obtained were digitized with Quintic Motion Analysis software (v.33). In order to construct a Variation Index, the method of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used. Additionally, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to construct latent variable for the PLS-SEM.

Results. The results of the study revealed that step variation was started at the last 5th step of the approach run. Moreover, mechanical variation was observed among the last three steps of the approach run. These findings suggest that mechanical preparation for the final take-off in the long jump might start during the middle phase of the approach run.

Conclusions. The Variation Index introduced in this study offers a detailed understanding of an individual’s approach run technique. Coaches and athletes can use this information to implement precise training strategies for optimizing the preparation for the final take-off during the approach run.
Воздействия практики социально-­психологического сопровождения на устойчивость замещающих семей
Authors: Попова Антонина , Шкурова Наталья 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен опыт проведения оценочного исследования воздействия практики сопровождения по технологии ведения случая на устойчивость замещающих семей. Авторы описали дизайн оценки, а также используемые методы и их место в иерархии методов научного знания. В основе представленной методологии лежат следующие принципы: опора на научные знания, исследования, профессиональную экспертизу и вовлечение благополучателей, включая детей. Для оценки воздействия авторы использовали последовательный смешанный исследовательский дизайн (метод опроса, экспертные оценки на основе поведенческих маркеров, анализ случаев, интервью в форме сторителлинга с последующей верификацией результатов у информантов). Данный дизайн опирается на принцип триангуляции данных: сбор данных у разных групп стейкхолдеров; использование нескольких методов и подходов к измерению социальных результатов; привлечение к оценке внутренних и внешних специалистов. Более подробно описано использование метода интервью в форме сторителлинга. Его особенностью в данном случае является включение в число информантов приемных детей, которые являются частью семейной системы и конечными благополучателями практики. Такой подход позволяет развивать практику вовлечения детей в принятие важных для них решений. Анализ полученных при помощи интервью данных показал, что практика сопровождения замещающих семей положительно влияет на следующие компоненты устойчивости семьи: лучшее понимание родителями особенностей приемного ребенка, эмоциональная стабильность родителей, самостоятельность семьи в решении возникающих проблем, адаптация замещающей семьи к обществу. Этим результатам, согласно высказываниям информантов, способствует построение доверительных отношений с благотворительным фондом «Волонтеры в помощь детям-­сиротам», безусловное принятие и поддержка семей со стороны фонда, а также высокий профессионализм его сотрудников. Полученные количественные данные, подкрепленные данными интервью, свидетельствуют о том, что практика сопровождения замещающих семей способствует сохранению их устойчивости и снижает риски возврата приемного ребенка в учреждение.
Формирование социальной идентичности у молодых людей с инвалидностью в контексте различных уровней среды
Authors: Григорьева Ирина , Новожилова Ольга 
Published: January 2025

В обзоре обсуждаются особенности формирования социальной идентичности молодых людей с инвалидностью во взаимодействии с различными уровнями среды. Для людей с инвалидностью процесс формирования идентичностей осложняется не только внутренними барьерами, обусловленными неуверенностью и гиперопекой, но и внешними, связанными с социальными стереотипами и недостаточной доступностью физической среды. Общество часто создает дополнительные препятствия для их интеграции, что затрудняет нормализацию их социальной роли. В то же время многие молодые люди с инвалидностью не воспринимают себя через призму ограниченных возможностей и стремятся к обычной жизни. Однако ситуация в обществе не обеспечивает полноценное включение таких людей в социум и оказывает негативное влияние на формирование их социальной идентичности, что, в свою очередь, тормозит процессы социально-­психологической адаптации и усугубляет проблемы взаимодействия с окружающими. Исследования, рассматривающие инвалидность как результат социального исключения, подчеркивают важность анализа социальной среды как ключевого фактора формирования идентичности. Статья построена на изучении литературы и аналитике, посвященной взаимодействиям молодых людей с инвалидностью с различными уровнями среды, включая физическую, образовательную и трудовую. Авторы приходят к выводу, что характер взаимодействий со средой может привести либо к формированию иждивенческих установок и усилению изоляции, либо к развитию позитивной идентичности, позволяющей молодым людям с инвалидностью успешно интегрироваться в общество, получить образование, занятость и обрести статус самостоятельного гражданина. Формирование такой позитивной идентичности требует значительных усилий не только от молодых людей, но и от среды, которая должна стать более инклюзивной.
Migração e atenção primária à saúde no estado de Roraima
Authors: Túlio Correia de Souza e Souza  , Matielo Etel , Jessica Barros Duarte  , Fernando Antônio Gomes Leles  , Nágila Verônica Sousa de Freitas  
Published: January 2025

A migração não é um fenômeno recente e muito menos restrito a uma parte do mundo. Este artigo tem por objetivo chamar atenção para o aumento significativo de demanda pelo direito à saúde no estado de Roraima e como as políticas públicas são de suma importância para ajudar na superação de uma crise humanitária. O estudo foi desenvolvido dentro de uma abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo teórica, a partir da realização de uma revisão bibliográfica referente à migração e ao direito à saúde desta população e análise de públicos e publicizados por meio do sítio eletrônico do Ministério da Saúde foram obtidos diretamente por meio de busca ativa e solicitados por meio da Lei de Acesso a Informação. Os dados da Atenção Primária apresentam uma evolução ao longo dos últimos anos. Pode-se inferir, a partir dos dados apresentados pela ACNUR, bem como pelo aumento significativo de atendimentos, que o fluxo migratório teve um impacto importante nesse primeiro nível de atenção do sistema estadual de saúde. Em que pese a complexidade desse tipo de política pública, cada vez mais os dados apontam para a necessidade de um olhar atento para os fluxos migratórios internos e internacionais, na perspectiva de ações intersetoriais com o intuito de assegurar os direitos humanos, a dignidade da vida, o direito à saúde, à educação, ao trabalho e a liberdade de expressão.
Solubility and Antimicrobial Activity of Functional Hard Candy from Trigona’s Honey (Trigona itama) and Microencapsulation of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Based Essential Oils
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Irmayanti Irmayanti , AK M. Daud 
Published: January 2025

Candy is a group of snacks high in sugar content, so it has an impact on oral problems such as tooth decay. The use of natural flavors in the form of essential oils in candy which have antimicrobial activity has several obstacles, including not being easily dissolved. Therefore, essential oils need to be formulated to be solvable. One of the ways is by encapsulation using water-soluble coatings such as gum arabic, inulin and maltodextrin using a spray dryer. Product analysis was carried out for solubility tests and growth inhibition tests for Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. This research was conducted using two parameters, first parameter was coating materials consisting of 3 levels, namely; gum arabic (A), inulin (B) dan maltodextrin (C) . The second factor is the concentration of patchouli oil based essential oils which consists of 3 levels, namely; 0.01 g (K1), 0,05 g (K2) dan 0,025 g (K3). The results showed that the solubility of essential oils with three coating materials ranged from 44.77% -44.97%. From the analysis of variance, it can be concluded that differences in coating materials, essential oil concentrations and their interactions have a significant effect (P0.05) on inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. The best treatment was obtained from the AK1 sample with inhibition against Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans of 8.6 ± 2.6 and 10 ± 1.6 mm, respectively.
Cerebral Venous Blood Flow Regulates Brain Fluid Clearance via Meningeal Lymphatics
Authors: Kamouh Marie-Renée El , Spajer Myriam , Singhabahu Ruchith , Sailor Kurt , Bourrienne Marie-Charlotte , Mouton Laura , Koundal Sunil , Doukhi Diana , Grine Abel , Ninnemann Justus , Nasri Amelle , Joly-Marolany Anne-Laure , Akbar David , Gottschalk Joshua , Ruze Anthony , Buscher Elora , Langui Dominique , wassenhove Jérôme Van , Mazighi Mikael , Eichmann Anne , LLedo Pierre-Marie , Benveniste Helene , Santin Mathieu , Lehericy Stephane , Thomas Jean-Léon , Lenck Stephanie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The vascular system regulates brain clearance through arterial blood flow and lymphatic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), characterized by elevated intracranial pressure and dural venous sinus stenoses, can be treated by restoring venous blood flow via venous stenting, suggesting a role for venous blood flow in brain fluid clearance. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in IIH patients and healthy controls, we identified that dural venous stenoses in IIH were associated with impaired lymphatic drainage, perivenous fluid retention, and brain fluid accumulation. To investigate this further, we developed a mouse model with bilateral jugular vein ligation (JVL), which recapitulated key human findings, including intracranial hypertension, calvarial lymphatic regression, and brain swelling due to impaired clearance. To further dissect the respective roles of meningeal lymphatic vessels and venous blood flow in brain clearance, we performed JVL in mice with lymphatic depletion. These mice exhibited spontaneous elevated intracranial pressure, but JVL did not further exacerbate this effect. Moreover, the synchronous restoration of brain clearance and meningeal lymphatics observed in mice after JVL was absent in lymphatic-deficient mice.Transcriptomic analyses revealed that lymphatic remodeling induced by JVL was driven by VEGF-C signaling between dural mesenchymal and lymphatic endothelial cells. These findings establish the dural venous sinuses as a critical platform where venous blood flow interacts with mesenchymal cells to preserve meningeal lymphatic integrity and function, essential for brain fluid clearance.
Direct Current Generation in Triboelectric Nanogenerators Through Ionic Dynamics and Electrode Polarization Effects
Authors: Lee Ju-Hyuck , Gbadam Gerald , Park Hyosik , Lee Cheoljae , Joo Hyeonseo , Gwak Sujeong , Yoon Hong-Joon , Ryu Hanjun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Efficient conversion of mechanical energy into DC remains a challenge with existing methods, including Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs). In ionic tribomaterials, ion displacement and polarization enable dynamic control over charge magnitude and direction, like tribovoltaic nanogenerators (TVNGs), but unlike dielectric TENGs, where conductivity and triboelectric charge are often in tradeoff. Although ionic tribomaterials are gaining interest, their potential for generating DC output has not been explored. We demonstrate that modifying conventional dielectric materials with ionic components, such as PVC and plasticizers, can convert AC to DC. This mechanism, driven by contact electrification and electrode polarization (EP), enables stable DC generation across multiple mechanical modes—an issue commonly limiting existing methods. In this study, we develop an ionic-based DC TENG that produces continuous output, showcasing superior characteristics of PVC-based ionic materials and bridging the limitations of both TVNGs and dielectric TENGs through ionic dynamics, advancing sustainable energy harvesting technologies.