bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ОРГАНАМИ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ТА МІСЦЕ У НЬОМУ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: РОМАНСЬКИЙ І.В. 
Published: October 2023

У статті виокремлено перелік ключових нормативно-правових актів, норми яких спрямовані на правове регулювання забезпечення територіальної оборони України органами місцевого самоврядування. Визначено місце та значення адміністративного законодавства в системі правових засад забезпечення територіальної оборони органами місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що правове регулювання забезпечення територіальної оборони України органами місцевого самоврядування – це здійснюваний за допомогою норм права регулюючий та упорядковуючий вплив на суспільні відносини, які виникають у сфері формування умов та гарантій для найбільш ефективної та повної реалізації суспільно та національно важливих заходів із територіальної оборони України.
З’ясовано, що правове регулювання забезпечення територіальної оборони України органами місцевого самоврядування складається із великої групи нормативно-правових актів, які включають в себе Конституцію України, а також міжнародні, законодавчі та підзаконні нормативні документи. Підкреслено, що нормативно-правові акти, норми яких спрямовані на регулювання суспільних відносин у досліджуваній сфері, найбільш доцільно поділити на: а) загальні, що визначають статус, повноваження та функції місцевого самоврядування, порядок та особливості функціонування його складових, тощо; б) спеціальні нормативні акти, в яких розкривається зміст діяльності та повноваження безпосередньо за напрямом забезпечення територіальної оборони.
Зауважено, що в системі регулювання забезпечення територіальної оборони України органами місцевого самоврядування ключове місце відводиться нормам адміністративної галузі права, адже саме за їх допомогою: а) визначається правовий статус органів місцевого самоврядування взагалі, та в контексті здійснення територіальної оборони, зокрема; б) розкриваються адміністративні процедури забезпечення територіальної оборони України органами місцевого самоврядування; в) закріплюються адміністративні форми та методи здійснення відповідної діяльності; г) встановлюються межі та напрямки досліджуваного забезпечення.
Ancient Women Philosophers: Recovered Ideas and New Perspectives
Authors: O'Reilly Katharine , Pello Caterina 
Published: October 2023

<p>Despite the common misconception that ancient philosophy was the domain of male thinkers, sources confirm that ancient women engaged in philosophical activity. Bringing together a collection of essays on ancient women thinkers, with special focus on their ideas and contributions to the history of philosophy, this volume is about the earliest women philosophers, their breakthroughs, and the methods we can use to excavate them. The essays survey the methodological strategies we can use to approach the surviving evidence, retrieve the largely unresearched thought and the original ideas of ancient women philosophers, and carve out a space for them in the canon. The broad focus includes women thinkers in ancient Indian, Chinese, and Arabic philosophy as well as in the Greek and Roman philosophical traditions. The volume will be valuable for a wide range of researchers, teachers, and students of ancient philosophy.</p>
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The Effectiveness of Teaching Reading Skills by Using Cartoon Clips/ Comic Strips in Saudi Context
Authors: Bushra Marium , Tabassum Shabina 
Published: October 2023

This paper conducts a study to assess the effectiveness of reading strategies such as using visual aids like comic strips at the secondary school level, KSA. The objective of this research is to highlight the need to use visual aids such as cartoon clips and comic strips, which makes reading comprehension a creative process. This research will be beneficial for EFL reading skill students by better understanding, word processing, and forming relations with the text. The purpose of this research is to show better and more effective techniques implacable in a Saudi Context. In this research, the researcher will use the survey method and a questionnaire as a tool to collect data from a random sample of 50 students. This paper will make suggestions and recommendations for future study and will teach new pedagogical methods through graphic display.
Romance-Themed Novels: Influenced on Relationship Satisfaction
Authors: Garciano Shylyn G. , Cuevas Gloria Con-ui , Geraldizo-Pabriga Maria Gemma , Macabodbod Saira Jay J. , Yu Jaciah Mae B. , Pinote Ma. Jezan A. 
Published: October 2023

This paper was conducted to explore romance-themed novels that influence relationship satisfaction. It further described the perception of the reasons given by participants for reading romance-themed novels, the lived experiences of the participants that made them engage in reading romance-themed novels, and the impacts of reading the romance-themed novels on the relationship satisfaction of the participants. This study utilized the qualitative research method. This study's sixteen (16) participants were selected through a case study method. The researcher’s semi-structured interview guide was used in data gathering through interviews. The thematic analysis of Braun and Clarke was used to analyze the qualitative data. Codes, categories, and common themes were identified from the transcript of in-depth interviews. Ten (10) emergent themes were established from the participants’ responses that were classified under three (3) overarching themes that provided answers to the sub-problems. The emergent themes were extracted from the significant statements of the key participants. For the reasons given by participants for reading romance-themed novels, the overarching theme, Reasons of the Informants in Reading Romance-themed Novels, has five (5) emergent themes that were classified as Align Interest, Entertainment, Social Influence, Educational, and Therapeutic. For the participants' lived experiences that made them engage in reading romance-themed novels, the overarching theme, Lived Experiences in Engaging Reading Romance-themed Novels, has two (2) emergent themes classified as On-time availability and Baseline for real-world situations. For reading romance-themed novels on the relationship satisfaction of the participants, the overarching theme is the Impacts of Participants' Relationship Satisfaction; two (2) emergent themes were created, namely Establishing Strong Emotional Bonds and Enlightened Disposition. The findings and recommendations derived from the study were used to disseminate the positive impact of reading romance-themed novels on students' relationship satisfaction.
Quality of Service Analysis on EaTrain Application at A Restaurant on A Train
Authors: Mukti Destanuari Sufia , Hidayati Nurul , Rasyid Abdul 
Published: October 2023

One of the services on the train is a dining car that sells food and drinks. However, the current system has problems such as the unclear position and operating hours of the dining car, the lack of menu information, and the difficulty of officers in giving change. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for passengers to order food and drinks, increase the officer’s efficiency in managing menu, and determine the network quality while using the EaTrain application on the train. The EaTrain application was built using android studio with cloud firestore as a database for storing data, and integrated with midtrans payment gateway in making payments. Wireshark software is used to measure the network quality of EaTrain application in train restaurant. The test results show that the EaTrain application can run well on Android 7.0 devices and above. The value of delay, throughput, and packet loss in Quality of Service (QoS) testing while making payments is determined by network quality of each provider. Provider A has average delay of 123ms, packet loss is 10.72%, and throughput is 3974 bps. While provider B has average delay at 1343ms, packet loss is 50.88%, and throughput is 33628 bps.
Reproductive performance of Jamunapari crossbred using frozen semen
Authors: Rahman MM , Ali ME , Latif MA , Fakruzzaman M 
Published: October 2023

Artificial insemination (AI) is modern techniques to introduce better and new genetic at the small holder farmer level by using frozen for livestock development. The aimed of the present study to popularization of goat’s artificial insemination to increase goat production with improved genetic merit by assessing the productive and reproductive traits using Jamunapari frozen semen. The study has been conducted in ten upazila namely Paba, Bagha, Nachal, Chapai sador under Rajshahi region and Birampur, Parbotipur, Fulbari, Kaliganj, Ulipur, Kawnia upazilas under the Rangpur regions. Artificial insemination has been performed in 260 numbers of does. The semen samples initially qualified for freezing was frozen as per the protocol standardized in BRAC bull station, stored in liquid nitrogen (LN2) having the post thaw motility of 50% and were later used for AI. The service per conception was 1.10 in the present study. Moreover, we found that overall conception rate was 67.1%. The average birth weight of male and female kids was 0.98 and 0.95 kg, respectively. In the present study kidding produced single, twins and triplets in 37.7, 50.65 and 11.69% of cases, respectively. The average post-partum heat period was 76.5 days. The results indicated frozen semen AI could successfully be used for preservation, conservation and propagation in Jamunapari goats.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 52 (3): 85-87.
MEMBANGKITKAN BISNIS UMKM MELALUI PENTA HELIX SEBAGAI EKONOMI PROGRESIF
Authors: Karina Utami Anastuti  , Rio Era Deka  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengembangkan potensi UMKM terpadu berbasis wilayah, peningkatan kemampuan digital UMKM, replikasi kemitraan strategis UMK dan UMK, serta pengembangan ruang produksi bersama bagi sentra UMKM. Dengan tujuan ekonomi progresif berupaya untuk mempengaruhi pasar melalui kebijakan atau aturan main yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan kaum miskin dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Konsep Penta Helix merupakan evolusi dari konsep Triple Helix dengan mengintegrasikan peran akademisi, pengusaha, pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan kreatif dan pengetahuan. Melalui kerjasama Penta Helix, pemerintah daerah dapat memberikan tanggungjawab pemberdayaan komunitas atau masyarakat kepada perguruan tinggi sehingga sumberdaya yang dimiliki dapat dipergunakan dengan lebih optimal.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Penta Helix, Ekonomi Progresif

The purpose of this research is to identify and develop the potential of regional-based integrated MSMEs, increase digital capabilities of MSMEs, replicate MSEs and MSEs strategic partnerships, and develop joint production spaces for MSME centers. With the goal of a progressive economy trying to influence the market through policies or rules of the game that are able to increase the welfare of the poor and reduce income inequality and social welfare. The Penta Helix concept is an evolution of the Triple Helix concept by integrating the roles of academics, entrepreneurs, government and society in creative and knowledge activities. Through the Penta Helix collaboration, local governments can give community or community empowerment responsibilities to universities so that their resources can be used more optimally.
Keywords: SMEs, Penta Helix, Progressive Economy
WHEN THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND LOVE ON BUYING SATISFACTION AND INTENTION
Authors: Fariz Nur , Kustiawan Unggul 
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to examine the influence of brand love formed by brand experience and brand trust on e-satisfaction and see the possibility of customers to return to using online services, especially in the field of food products. This survey were selected using purposive sampling in Jabota (an acronym of Jakarta – Bogor – Tangerang) with the sampling criteria of this study is online food delivery customers, was conducted in October - November 2020 with interviews using questionnairesusers, using a survey with online questionnaires. Data analysis used factor analysis and Lisrel-structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this study are hypotheses that support, among others, brand experience contributes to brand love, then brand love shows positive results that affect e-satisfaction, and brand love also has a positive effect with re-purchase intentions. This resaurce interpreted while brand trust does not have a positive effect on brand love, brand experience does not show positive results on re-purchase intention and e-satisfaction also does not contribute positively to re-purchase intention. This study interprets the brand factors that influence e-purchase intentions as influenced by brand love, e satisfaction, brand experience and brand trust. This study seeks to explore whether they influence customers to be able to e-purchase.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT WIWA COMPANY DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Wiwa Riga Asa , Syaflan Meidi , Ambarwati Lilik 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi efektif, dan pengambilan keputusan secara parsial mempengaruhi kinerja pekerja. Hal ini juga berupaya untuk memastikan bagaimana faktor-faktor ini berhubungan dengan kinerja pekerja jika digabungkan. Memanfaatkan penelitian deskriptif adalah metodologi penelitiannya. Masing-masing dari 45 karyawan PT. Perusahaan Wiwa yang dijadikan objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi seluruh karyawan perusahaan tersebut. Sebagai bagian dari penelitian ini, kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode analisis regresi berganda diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya seorang pemimpin tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja tenaga kerjanya. Dampak komunikasi yang efisien terhadap kinerja pekerja bersifat positif dan substansial. Tindakan pengambilan keputusan mempunyai dampak yang penting dan menguntungkan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Gaya seorang pemimpin, komunikasi yang baik, dan pengambilan keputusan secara bersamaan semuanya berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja anggota timnya.

The aim of this research is to find out how leadership style, effective communication and decision making partially influence worker performance. It also seeks to ascertain how these factors relate to worker performance when combined. Utilizing descriptive research is the research methodology. Each of the 45 employees of PT. The Wiwa company which was used as the research object in this study included all employees of the company. As part of this research, questionnaires were used to collect data. The multiple regression analysis method was applied in this research. The findings of this research indicate that a leader's style does not have a significant and positive effect on the performance of his workforce. The impact of efficient communication on employee performance is positive and substantial. Decision-making actions have an important and beneficial impact on employee performance. A leader's style, good communication, and simultaneous decision making all have a positive and significant impact on the performance of their team members.
Inhibition of urethral stricture by a catheter loaded with nanoparticle/ pirfenidone complexes
Authors: Meng Wei , Jiang Zhaosheng , Wang Jiahao , Chen Xiaohua , Chen Bo , Cai Bo , Zhou Youlang , Ma Limin , Guan Yangbo 
Published: October 2023

Background: Urethral strictures are common injurious conditions of the urinary system. Reducing and preventing urethral strictures has become a hot and challenging topic for urological surgeons and related researchers. In this study, we developed a catheter loaded with nanoparticle/pirfenidone (NP/PFD) complexes and evaluated its effectiveness at inhibiting urethral stricture in rabbits, providing more references for the clinical prevention and reduction of urethral stenosis.Methods: Twelve adult male New Zealand rabbits were selected and divided into the following four groups in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 using the random number table method: Group A, sham; Group B, urethral stricture (US); Group C, US + unmodified catheter; and Group D, US + NP/PFD catheter. On the 30th day after modelling, retrograde urethrography was performed to evaluate urethral stricture formation, and histopathological examination was performed on the tissues of the corresponding surgical site. Meanwhile, changes in the expression level of Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in the tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results: The NP/PFD complexes adhered uniformly to the catheter surface. They remained on the surface of the catheter after insertion into the urethra. In addition, the NP/PFD complexes spread into the urethral epithelium 2 weeks after surgery. Ultimately, urethral strictures were significantly reduced with the placement of the NP/PFD complex catheter.Conclusion: Our catheter loaded with NP/PFD complexes effectively delivered PFD to the urethral epithelium through continuous local delivery, thereby reducing fibrosis and stricture after urethral injury, which may be associated with the inhibition of TGF-β1 expression.
Electric field bridging-effect in electrified microfibrils’ scaffolds
Authors: Fontana Sara , Caramazza Laura , Marracino Paolo , Cuenca Ortolá Irene , Colella Micol , Dolciotti Noemi , Paffi Alessandra , Gisbert Roca Fernando , Ivashchenko Sergiy , Más Estellés Jorge , Consales Claudia , Balucani Marco , Apollonio Francesca , Liberti Micaela 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The use of biocompatible scaffolds combined with the implantation of neural stem cells, is increasingly being investigated to promote the regeneration of damaged neural tissue, for instance, after a Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). In particular, aligned Polylactic Acid (PLA) microfibrils’ scaffolds are capable of supporting cells, promoting their survival and guiding their differentiation in neural lineage to repair the lesion. Despite its biocompatible nature, PLA is an electrically insulating material and thus it could be detrimental for increasingly common scaffolds’ electric functionalization, aimed at accelerating the cellular processes. In this context, the European RISEUP project aims to combine high intense microseconds pulses and DC stimulation with neurogenesis, supported by a PLA microfibrils’ scaffold.Methods: In this paper a numerical study on the effect of microfibrils’ scaffolds on the E-field distribution, in planar interdigitated electrodes, is presented. Realistic microfibrils’ 3D CAD models have been built to carry out a numerical dosimetry study, through Comsol Multiphysics software.Results: Under a voltage of 10 V, microfibrils redistribute the E-field values focalizing the field streamlines in the spaces between the fibers, allowing the field to pass and reach maximum values up to 100 kV/m and values comparable with the bare electrodes’ device (without fibers).Discussion: Globally the median E-field inside the scaffolded electrodes is the 90% of the nominal field, allowing an adequate cells’ exposure.
Cardiometabolic sex differences in adults born small for gestational age
Authors: Rodríguez-López Mérida , Sepúlveda-Martínez Álvaro , Bernardino Gabriel , Crovetto Francesca , Pajuelo Carolina , Sitges Marta , Bijnens Bart , Gratacós Eduard , Crispi Fàtima 
Published: October 2023

AimThis study aimed to assess the cardiometabolic sex similarities and differences in adults born small for gestational age.MethodsThis study was an ambispective cohort study from a birth registry in Barcelona, Spain, including 523 adult participants (20–40 years-old) subdivided as born small for gestational age (SGA, if birth weight &lt;10th centile) or adequate fetal growth for gestational age (AGA). Cardiometabolic health was assessed by echocardiography, electrocardiogram, blood pressure measurement, vascular ultrasound, anthropometric measurements, and serum glycemia and lipid profile. Stratified analyses by sex were performed by estimation of adjusted absolute difference (AAD) using inverse probability weighting.ResultsCompared with AGA, the stratified analyses by sex showed a more pronounced reduction in ejection fraction [AAD: female −1.73 (95% CI −3.2 to −0.28) vs. male −1.33 (−3.19 to 0.52)] and increment in heart rate [female 3.04 (0.29–5.8) vs. male 2.25 (−0.82 to 5.31)] in SGA females compared with SGA males. In contrast, a more pronounced reduction in PR interval [female −1.36 (−6.15 to 3.42) vs. male −6.61 (−11.67 to −1.54)] and an increase in systolic blood pressure [female 0.06 (−2.7 to 2.81) vs. male 2.71 (−0.48 to 5.9)] and central-to-peripheral fat ratio [female 0.05 (−0.03 to 0.12) vs. male 0.40 (0.17–0.62)] were mainly observed in SGA male compared with SGA female.ConclusionsSex differences were observed in the effect of SGA on cardiometabolic endpoints with female being more prone to cardiac dysfunction and male to electrocardiographic, vascular, and metabolic changes. Future research including sex-stratification data is warranted.
Heavy metal contamination in rice, pulses, and vegetables from CKDu-endemic areas in Cuttack district, India: a health risk assessment
Authors: Mohanty Shraddha , Nayak Rabindra Kumar , Jena Bandita , Padhan Kshitipati , Mohapatra Kiran Kumar , Sahoo Sanjib Kumar , Dash Prava Kiran , Das Jyotirmayee , Behera Sujit Kumar , Sahu Anukiran , Nayak Jitendra Kumar , Padhan Sudipta , Datta Diptanu 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:Chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) is an emerging public health concern in India. The present study was carried out to investigate the concentrations of potentially toxic heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Hg, and As) in locally grown food crops (rice, pulses, and vegetables) in CKDu prevalent areas of Cuttack district, India.Methods:Exposure risks from food crops were analysed, including estimated daily intake, hazard quotient, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk.Result:The overall heavy metal concentrations in the crop samples were in the following order: Pb&gt;Ni&gt;Cd&gt;Cr&gt;As&gt;Hg. The mean concentration of heavy metals in different crops were as follows, ranked from highest to lowest: spinach, rice, okra, mustard, potato, carrot, tomato, green gram, black gram. A statistical multivariate analysis revealed that the primary sources of Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Hg, and As in crop samples were both natural and human activities. For lead, target hazard quotient (THQ) values in rice were greater than 1, indicating significant noncarcinogenic health risks to both adults and children.Discussion:While the majority of the crop samples had Pb levels below the permissible level (10−5), the target carcinogenic risk of Cd was higher than the USEPA threshold value (10−4), showing a cancer risk to adults and children. This study concluded that long-term intake of locally grown food crops may produce a significant health risk to the local inhabitants, and that of regular heavy metal monitoring is strongly recommended in this region.