bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survival Analysis Of Dry Eye Disease Related To The Bleb Morphology In Primary Glaucoma Patient Post Trabeculectomy
Authors: MELISA ESTER LETARENI  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : Dry eye disease (DED) has a prevalence of approximately 40-59% of all glaucoma patients. Changes in cellular structure after trabeculectomy underlie the instability of the tear film. This study aims to determine the relationship between DED and post-trabeculectomy bleb morphology.
Methods : An observational study with survival analysis design to evaluate the time to DED in primary glaucoma patients with post- trabeculectomy blebs was undertaken at the Eye Health Polyclinic of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January to March 2022. There were 30 primary glaucoma patients who met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between bleb morphology and DED was analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. DED survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan Meier analysis.
Results : Three months after trabeculectomy, 11 of 30 (36.7%) patients suffered from DED. There was a significant relationship between bleb height and DED three months after trabeculectomy [PR = 14.222 (Cl 95% 2.324- 87.028; p = 0.004)]. In addition, the results showed that there was a significant difference in the survival time of DED in glaucoma patients based on bleb height (p = 0.001).
Conclusion : Bleb height is a predictor of DED in glaucoma patients after trabeculectomy.
Sympathetic Ophthalmia in Paediatric Post-Surgical Repair, A Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Wicaksana  , Irawati Irfani  , Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini  , Sesy Caesarya  , Feti Karfiati  , Amiruddin Primawita O. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Sympathetic Ophthalmia (SO) is a rare and devastating complication of ocular trauma. Incidence reached 0.26% among cohort in paediatric open globe injury. We present a case report of pediatric Sympathetic Ophthalmia.
Case Illustration : An 8-year-old boy is present in an outpatient clinic with a history of corneal lacerating injury on LE 1 month ago and had surgical repair 7 days after the injury. The patient complained of redness and blurry vision in both eyes. VA RE 0.5 and LE 0.05. RE revealed ciliary injection, flare/cell (f/s) +2/+2, and vitreous cell +1. LE revealed ciliary injection, corneal scars, f/s +2/+2, and vitreous cell +2 (Fig. 1). Fundus and OCT revealed macular oedema with exudative retinal detachment RE and bilateral optic nerve head swelling (Fig. 2). Patient was diagnosed with sympathetic ophthalmia and treated with prednisolone acetate 8x per day for RLE with high-dose oral steroid methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight (32 mg). One week after treatment, clinical findings were improved, and the steroid was tapered. After 2 months f/s, macular oedema, exudative retinal detachment and optic nerve head swelling were resolved with VA RE 1.0 and LE 0.4.
Discussion : Although the etiology of SO is currently unknown, it is believed that hypersensitivity following trauma to the fellow eye may be the trigger. The severity of SO's clinical presentation might range from mild to severe.
Conclusion : Sympathetic ophthalmia is a serious complication that rarely occurs after trauma, especially in the pediatric population. Prompt treatment of oral and topical corticosteroids may lower the inflammatory response.
Intravitreous aflibercept or vitrectomy for initial treatment of diabetic vitreous hemorrhage? A Systematic Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Ningrum Indra Utami Mutiara , Primarhyani Marchia 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : To assess the efficacy and safety of intravitreous aflibercept versus vitrectomy in patients with diabetic vitreous hemorrhage (VH)
Methods : Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE database were searched. No constraints based on language or publication date were applied. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing intravitreal aflibercept injection with vitrectomy procedure were included. Search results were screened independently by two authors. Data extraction and synthesis were performed according to The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The primary outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity obtained at least 6 months following interventions, rate of recurrent hemorrhage, and periprocedural ocular adverse events. The quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE tools.
Results : Two clinical trials that randomized 239 eyes were included in this review. There was no evidence ofa difference in primary outcome of mean visual acuity at six months between randomized groups. However, patients receiving intravitreous aflibercept were more likely to experience recurrent VH than those undergoing vitrectomy (RR 3.12 95% CI 1.95 - 4.99, absolute effect of 32 more people with recurrent VH per 100 people treated with aflibercept). Rates of periprocedural ocular complications were similar in both groups.
Conclusion : Intravitreous aflibercept safety and efficacy appear to be non-inferior compared to vitrectomy for initial management of diabetic VH. Further well-designed studies are needed to investigate the long- term effects of treatments.
Low Prevalence of and Related Factors for Myopia in Primary School Children in North Maluku
Authors: Sayyidati Rokhimah  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Myopia is a refractive error that commonly occurs in children, and its onset usually begins during school age. Factors associated with myopia development include genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of myopia and related factors associated with its development in primary school children in the North Wasile District, one of the most remote areas in North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to September 2022 in 8 primary schools in North Wasile. Children's visual acuity was examined using a Snellen or E chart, and an anterior segment examination was also performed. A questionnaire was completed by the parents of the children.
Results : A total of 431 primary school children with an age range of 6–13 years and a mean age of 9.4 years participated in the study. Myopia was found in only four children (0.9%), and it was categorized as mild myopia. Among the school children, the majority had non-myopic parents (84.7%), had never watched television (54.1%), had never used mobile phones (37.6%), and spent more than 3 hours per day engaged in outdoor activities (97.7%).
Conclusion : The prevalence of myopia is relatively low in primary school children in North Wasile, North Maluku. Having non-myopic parents, spending less time on near work, and spending more time engaged in outdoor activities appear to have a protective effect against myopia.
SCREENING FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND PROPTOSIS TO PREVENT BLIND IN JERO MANGKU CULTURE INTARAN VILLAGE, WEST SANUR
Authors: Noviantari I Gusti Agung Ratna , Suryathi Ni Made Ari , Suryanadi Ni Made 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and Objective: The social service of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and proptosis screening by going directly to the community is one of the efforts to reduce blindness. The aim of this study is reporting the result of DR and proptosis screening toward priests in Intaran Village, Sanur Kauh, Bali.
Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional approach conducted in April 2022.We performed DR screening using portable funduscopy and proptosis screening using Herthel exophthalmometry. Collected data were analyzed descriptively.
Results: In the diabetic retinopathy screening, a total of 8 participants had their eyes examined. Based on the results of the examination, 3 people and 5 eyes were found to have diabetic retinopathy. Of the 3 participants who had RD, two participants had bilateral RD, while 1 had unilateral RD. Of the 5 eyes that had RD, four eyes had a mild degree, while 1 eye had a moderate degree. None of the eyes had severe degrees. Participants with RD were given referrals for further treatment. The average Hertel exophthalmometry examination result in the right eye was 14.30 ± 2.14 mm while in the left eye was 14.46 ± 2.11 mm. This data can be used as a reference for normal values in the population.
Conclusion: DR screening is important because it can detect the disease before the appearance of complaints. DR screening by going directly to the community can also reach people who have difficulty in accessing health care facilities.
Kajian Koefisien Regime Aliran Sungai dan Indek Baseflow sebagai Indikator Kinerja Daerah Aliran Sungai
Authors: Hidayat Yayat 
Published: February 2024

Fluktuasi debit aliran sungai merupakan salah satu indikator fungsi pengaturan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dalam penyimpanan dan pelelapasn air hujan yang jatuh pada suatu wilayah DAS. Salah satu indikator yang biasa digunakan adalah Koefisien Regim Aliran Sungai (KRA). Nilai KRA yang dihitung dalam jangka waktu yang pendek (pertahun) sangat bervariasi sehingga terjadi perubahan status DAS tahun satu ke tahun berikutnya padahal kondisi biofisik DAS di lapang tidak banyak mengalami perubahan. Selain itu nilai KRA juga sangat dipengaruhi jumlah curah hujan yang jatuh pada DAS tersebut dari waktu ke waktu. Indek baseflow merupakan cerminan kestabilan kontribusi baseflow terhadap total aliran sungai yang juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator kinerja DAS. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji koefisien regim aliran sungai dan indek baseflow sebagai indikator kinerja DAS pada beberapa DAS prioritas di Jawa Barat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai koefisien regim aliran sungai (KRA) sangat fluktuatif jika dihitung dalam jangka waktu yang pendek (pertahun) dan cukup stabil jika dihitung dalam selang waktu cukup panjang disesuaikan dengan perubahan kondisi biofisik DAS di lapang; 2) Rataan nilai KRA DAS Citarum Hulu adalah 57.9 yang tergolong kedalam katagori sedang, Ciliwung Hulu 34.1 (rendah), Cisadane Hulu 17.5 (sangat rendah), dan Cipunagara Hulu 52.1 (sedang); 3) rataan indek baseflow DAS Citarum Hulu, Ciliwung Hulu, Cisadane Hulu dan Cipunagara Hulu masing-masing sebesar 0.69, 0.77, 0.72, dan 0.75, dengan koefisien keragaman 5.43%-18.2%; 4) semakin tinggi nilai IBF semakin rendah nilai KRA; dan 5) indek baseflow dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator kinerja DAS yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan koefisien regim aliran sungai (KRA).
Znasz-li ten kraj?
Authors: Czaja Dariusz 
Published: February 2024

Tekst jest wprowadzeniem do zawartości numeru. W proponowanym tomie chcemy zobaczyć Włochy z antropologicznego dystansu, spojrzeć na włoską specyfikę z oddali (aktywizując twórczo levi-straussowskie le regard éloigné), co wydaje się strategią owocną poznawczo. Tytuł: Pejzaże włoskie – jest dość pojemny, odnosi się do różnych sfer rzeczywistości. Termin „pejzaż” bierzemy tu z całym dobrodziejstwem inwentarza, z jego wieloznacznością i nieostrością. Mówiąc najprościej: chcemy raz jeszcze przyjrzeć się różnorodnym włoskim przestrzeniom, zarówno tym z dominantą elementów natury, ale także pejzażom miejskim
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT TES PENGUKURAN KETEPATAN UNTUK MULTI SPORT
Authors: PRAMA DHANI DANANG , Ida Zubaida  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengidentifikasi masalah kebutuhan, , Mengkaji dan merencanakan produk Alat Tes Pengukuran Ketepatan Untuk Multi Sport, Mengetahui hasil uji coba ahli, hasil uji coba kelompok kecil, uji coba kelompok besar, dan Mengetahui hasil uji keefektifan produk dari Alat Tes Pengukuran Ketepatan Untuk Multi Sport.
Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan RnD (research and development) dengan Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IKOR Untirta angkatan 2020-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: a) Teknik wawancara, b) Teknik questionair, c) Teknik tes , serta d) Teknik observasi. Teknik pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih menjadi tekhnik analisis data dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian pada tahap pertama menunjukkan persentase akhir dari hasil evaluasi ahli akademisi yaitu sebesar 80,2% dengan hasil evaluasi dari praktisi yaitu 84,2 % sehingga diperoleh rata-rata dari uji ahli sebesar 82,2%. Dan kedua ahli sudah menyatakan bahwa isi dari rancangan produk sudah bisa untuk dilakukan ke tahap selanjutnya. Pada tahap uji coba kelompok kecil produk awal pada setiap cabor memiliki penilaian rata-rata > 79% untuk setiap komponen penilaian. Sehingga tidak perlu perbaikan pada setiap komponen model test dari masin-masing cabang olahraga. produk awal pada setiap cabor memiliki penilaian rata-rata > 79 % untuk setiap komponen penilaian. Kecuali pada komponen kesesuaian dan kemudahan Sehingga perlu perbaikan pada dua komponen model test dari masing-masing cabang olahraga tersebut. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada masing-masing Alat Tes Pengukuran Ketepatan Untuk Multi Sport dinyatakan bahwa Shooting futsal model 3, Passing futsal model 2, Passing futsal model 3, Shooting Handball model 3, Shooting Hoki model 1 dan Shooting Hoki model 3 dinyatakan tidak layak dari segi validitas meski meliliki tingkat reliabilitas yang mencukupi.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Belum ada panduan tes pada cabang olahraga-olahraga yang tergolong baru berkembang di Indonesia meski cabang olahraga tersebut sudah lama hadir di Indonesia membuat mahasiswa merasa sangat kesulitan, Penyusunan Alat Tes Pengukuran Ketepatan Untuk Multi Sport telah disusun menggunakan langkah-langkah yang sistematis mulai dari draf hingga pembuatan produk Hasil uji coba ahli menyatakan kedua ahli sudah menyatakan bahwa isi dari rancangan produk layak untuk dilakukan uji coba tahap selanjutnya. Pada Hasill uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar perlu dilakukan beberapa evaluasi yang diselesaikan pada tahap revisi produk, Pada hasil uji kelayakan produk terdapat Shooting futsal model 1, dan model 2, Passing futsal model 1, Shooting Handball model 1 dan model 2, Shooting Hoki model 2 dinyatakan layak dari segi validitas dan tingkat reliabilitas.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa
Authors: Fitri Senny Hapsari  , Nurul Frijuniarsi  , Isroyati  , Miftahul Farid Mochamad Ahyar  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai September sampai dengan Desember 2023 terhadap mahasiswa program studi teknik industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 36 mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. latar belakang pelaksanaan penelitian adalah hasil belajar mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan menulis teks bahasa Inggris yang masih lemah, oleh karena itu dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik, model pembelajaran kolaboratif project based learning dari siklus I sampai dengan siklus III, kemampuan menulis teks bahasa inggris mahasiswa menunjukkan gejala adanya peningkatan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini dicukupkan sampai siklus III karena peneliti telah mencapai target yang diinginkan. Pada pra siklus hasil belajar mengidentifikasi kemampuan menulis teks bahasa Inggris rata-rata 73,56. Pada siklus I rata-rata mengidentifikasi nilai mahasiswa mencapai 82,522, dan pada siklus II rata-rata meningkat menjadi 83,11, terakhir pada siklus III nilai rata-rata mahasiswa adalah 83,55. Rata-rata hasil belajar menulis teks bahasa Inggris pada penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 9,99 (2,77%).
Transforming Society: The Role and Future of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Iasechko Svitlana 
Published: February 2024

In today's world, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly important and influential field of research. It plays a key role in the development of technology, allowing the creation of intelligent systems and robots that can perform tasks that were once only possible for humans. In one of the facets of research in the field of AI, an important direction has been defined, which includes several main aspects. First, it is the development of formalization methods that allow presenting knowledge in a structured and logical form. This is necessary so that intelligent systems can effectively process and use this knowledge.
Secondly, they are actively studying and formalizing reasoning in this direction. This includes understanding and modeling the processes of decision-making, logical thinking and information analysis. Thirdly, communication and dialogue between intelligent systems and people are explored. This is important for the development of interfaces and systems that can communicate with users in natural language and understand their needs and wishes.
Fourthly, emphasis is placed on the development of algorithms to optimize the functioning of computing equipment and training of intelligent systems. This allows for improved productivity and efficiency of intelligent systems in various fields, from medicine and finance to transportation and manufacturing. In general, this line of research defines the key aspects of the development of artificial intelligence and is aimed at creating more intelligent and efficient intelligent systems that can make our lives more convenient and productive.
Pelatihan Membaca Cepat sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi dan Pemahaman Bacaan
Authors: Pamungkas Junaedi , Sulaeman Yeni , Ibrahim Ratna Dewi , Nugraha Rifki Arif 
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latihan membaca cepat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam literasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap apa yang dibacanya. Pelatihan membaca cepat adalah pelatihan yang dibuat untuk memaksimalkan potensi membaca seseorang dalam memahami sebuah bacaan. Setelah kita melakukan latihan membaca cepat maka pemahaman kita akan semakin bertambah terhadap bacaan, dan secara langsung kecepatan kita dalam membaca juga akan meningkat. Pelatihan ini dilakukan di kelas IV SDN MEKAR SARI 2 Desa Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Panimbang. Keterampilan membaca mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar. Oleh karena itu, keterampilan membaca harus dikuasai siswa. Tujuan pelatihan ini agar siswa dapat membaca dengan cepat sehingga mudah dalam memahami isi bacaan dan juga agar dapat menambah minat baca pada siswa. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peserta.
Peculiarities of the image of the heroine of the play Mary Stuart in the context of Friedrich Schiller’s ideas of history
Authors: Игнатьева А.А. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению специфики образа главной героини исторической драмы Фридриха Шиллера «Мария Стюарт». Образ Марии Стюарт осмысляется в контексте принципа субъективности, являющегося одним из главных для модерна как макроэпохи, а также особого понимания истории творцами искусства второй половины XVIII — начала XIX века. Этому соответствуют задачи работы: проанализировать образ главной героини драмы с точки зрения идей Ф. Шиллера, отраженных в созданных поэтом статьях, посвященных истории, и в его письмах; раскрыть своеобразие образа Марии Стюарт, связанное с творческими принципами эпохи модерна, субъективным пониманием отдельной исторической личности драматургом, а также с важными для искусства Нового времени вопросами гармонии личности и мира. В ходе анализа эпизодов драмы было выяснено, что намеренное смещение ракурса повествования с исторических событий на внутренние переживания главной героини пьесы было необходимо поэту для того, чтобы показать в центре произведения индивидуальность, которая стремится познать себя и определить собственное место в окружающем мире. Важной характеристикой образа Марии Стюарт выступает внутренняя свобода, благодаря которой главная героиня способна обрести душевную гармонию. В свою очередь свобода, являясь одним из важнейших понятий, составляющих личность, имела большое значение не только для Фридриха Шиллера, но и для эпохи модерна в целом.
The article focuses on the unique characteristics of the portrayal of the main character in Friedrich Schiller’s historical play, Mary Stuart. The figure of Mary Stuart is presented within the framework of the principle of subjectivity, which is one of the fundamental principles of Modernity as a macro-epoch. Additionally, it is examined in the context of specific perception of history that artists of the second half of the 18th and early 19thcenturies had. This corresponds with the objectives of the study: to analyze the image of the main character of the play in terms of F. Schiller’s ideas reflected in his articles on history and in letters; to reveal the originality of Mary Stuart’s image associated with the artistic principles of Modernity, the playwright’s subjective perception of a historical figure, and themes of harmony between a person and the world that are significant for modern art. The analysis of the play shows that the intentional shift of the perspective from the historical events to the inner struggle in the heroine allows the poet to focus on the individual personality seeking to understand herself and to find her place in the world. The most distinctive characteristic of Mary Stuart is her inner freedom, which empowers her to achieve a profound inner harmony. The freedom being one of the most crucial aspects of personality had great significance not only for F. Schiller, but for Modernity generally.