bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Balneability of the Municipality of São Luis – MA and the Influence of Rainfall Occurrences as an Externality Factor
Authors: Arouche Saulo Pereira , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado , Braga Thais Gleice Martins , Paiva Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro , Moraes Flávio Henrique Reis 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the bathing conditions, that is, the quality of the water intended for primary contact recreation on the beaches of Ponta D’areia, São Marcos, Calhau and Olho d’água located in the municipality of São Luís- Maranhão.

Theoretical framework: This study was conducted based on theoretical reflections on environmental issues, the relationship between society and nature. Issues of water use for recreation, environmental policies regarding bathing and externalities that interfere with the quality of water for bathing and their impacts on the health of the population were analyzed.

Method: To select beaches and water collection sites, the most intense flow of bathers and the risks of interference with water quality were taken into account. Data on bathing ability and average monthly precipitation were obtained to verify bathing conditions, in addition to information on effluent release points and urban drainage.

Results and conclusion: It was observed that the main influence on the incidence of thermotolerant coliforms is the presence of sanitary effluents on beaches, this factor becomes visible in the rainy season and with the lack of sanitary infrastructure.

Implications of the research: This research will contribute to public policy measures, helping decision-making to improve public and environmental health in the city of São Luís- MA.

Originality/value: This study has socio-environmental and scientific value, as it relates bathing ability to externalities such as the lack of environmental sanitation and high rainfall in the region.
Semantic fields in the book of the Arabs by Abu Al-Mansur Al-Jawaliqi The animal as a model
Authors: صالح صالح ذيب , عبد سلمان عباس , عزيز نعمان محمد 
Published: November 2023

The Flandra Road novel is one of the most famous works of the French writer Claude Simon, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1985. His novel, which dates back to 1960, is full of indications that show the extent to which the writer was affected by the horrors of war, especially the First and Second World Wars. He is a soldier who escaped from Nazi prisons. In addition to being greatly affected by France's defeats in wars ago. This is what left its influence on the plot of Flandra Road and the linguistic style used in it.
The reader of the novel finds himself in front of unfamiliar linguistic methods, the writer's intention to include them in a way that draws attention, as if it is an implicit message that needs to be read between its lines, and this is the goal of the research that sheds light on three themes that were chosen to be studied and analyzed in order to know the motives for their appearance in this text. The writer deliberately fragmented the language in the narrative text. For example, the narrator appears once with the pronoun (I) and again with the pronoun (he), which refers to George, the main character, who is lost with his companions in the forests of Flandra.
The second theme of the research deals with the frequent use of the subject's noun and the relationship of this use with the writer's influence on drawing and photography. As for the last axis, it deals with punctuation marks that disappear in some places, such as: comma, period, and quotation marks, especially in direct speech, or those that are repeated, such as parentheses, for example, in many passages within the novel.
Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Petani Ternak Ruminansia Besar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Koylal Johny Agustinus , Kuang Stefanus M. , Abineno Jemseng C. 
Published: November 2023

Sektor peternakan Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki dampak pengganda yang besar terhadap kesejahteraan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan petani adalah nilai tukar petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan nilai tukar petani ternak ruminansia besar Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dengan model regresi berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah nilai tukar petani sektor peternakan dan nilai tukar petani ternak ruminansia besar selama kurun waktu Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2020 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rata-rata nilai tukar petani ternak ruminansia besar Nusa Tenggara Timur lebih rendah dari rata-rata Nasional tetapi kecenderungannya semakin meningkat. Secara parsial hanya upah buruh tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani ternak ruminansia besar dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga; harga bibit; harga obat-obatan dan pakan; sewa lahan, pajak, dan lainnya; biaya transportasi; biaya penambahan barang modal; dan upah buruh tani merupakan penjelas yang signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani ternak ruminansia besar.
Kata kunci: ternak, ruminansia, peternak, kesejahteraan
RESPON BAYAM BRAZIL (Alternanthera sissoo) PADA APLIKASI SUMBER CAHAYA BUATAN DENGAN MEDIA PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN KOMPOS Eichhornia crassipes
Authors: Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Armanda Agri Fadhlillah Sukma , Ginting Candra 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman bayam brazil pada aplikasi kompos eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dan pupuk kandang kambing dengan cahaya buatan LED dan neon. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP2 Instiper di Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman pada bulan April sanpai Juni 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode perobaan dengan rancangan split-plot. Mainplot berupa cahaya buatan terdiri dari tiga macam yaitu: Kontrol (cahaya matahari), Lampu Neon 18 Watt dan Lampu LED 36 Watt. Subplot berupa macam pupuk organik terdiri dari tiga macam yaitu: Kontrol (tanpa pupuk), kompos eceng gondok, dan kompos kotoran kambing, sehingga diperoleh 3 x 3 = 9 kombinasi perlakuan masing-masing dengan 3 ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kombinasi aplikasi berbagai sumber cahaya dan berbagai macam pupuk organik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman bayam brazil (Alternanthera sissoo). Pertumbuhan dan biomassa bayam brazil pada kombinasi cahaya matahari maupun lampu LED 36 Watt dengan kompos eceng gondok maupun pupuk kandang kambing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan dan biomasssa bayam brazil pada kombinasi lampu neon 18 Watt dengan berbagai macam pupuk organik. Ada korelasi positif antara biomassa tajuk dan biomassa akar. Cahaya matahari dan LED mempunyai intensitas cahaya yang lebih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bayam brazil dibandingkan dengan lampu neon
Efisiensi Alokatif Dan Ekonomis Usahatani Padi Organik Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Handayani Sri , Lestari Sri Puji , Nirmagustina Dwi Eva , Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu 
Published: November 2023

Usahatani padi organik merupakan kegiatan usahatani yang identik dengan usahatani padat karya. Penggunaan input pada usahatani padi organik menggunakan input internal yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga dalam persiapan input. Identiknya usahatani organik dengan biaya rendah karena penggunaan input internal menjadikan kegiatan usahatani padi organik lebih menguntungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomis usahatani padi organik di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Desa Purwokencono di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menurunkan fungsi biaya dual frontier dari fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Usahatani padi organik di Provinsi Lampung belum efisien secara alokatif. Petani belum memaksimalkan penggunaan benih dan pestisida organik, dimana kedua faktor produksi memiliki alokasi harga yang rendah. Petani mampu memproduksi benih sendiri dan bahan-bahan pembuatan pestisida organik mudah dtemukan di sekitar lingkungan usahatani. Usahatani padi organik di Provinsi Lampung belum efisien secara ekonomis. Petani belum memperoleh penerimaan yang maksimal dari usahatani padi oranik. Beras organik hasil panen sebagian dikonsumsi oleh keluarga petani, sehingga tidak semua beras organik hasil panen menghasilkan penerimaan. Kelembagaan dalam menjamin penjualan produk organik dibutuhkan dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi petani untuk menanam padi organik.
A Study on Consumer Buying Pattern of Cosmetic Products With Reference to Andhra Pradesh-India
Authors: Emmanuel Ramanadhula , Basha Shaik Chand , Venkateswrlu Burla , Babu Tumma Krishna 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the Consumer Buying Pattern of Cosmetic Products with Reference to Andhra Pradesh-India.

Theoretical framework: This study will focus on the different marketing variables affects the female cosmetic consumption as well as their decision making process for purchasing the cosmetic products.

Design/Methodology: The Quantitative research will be done to carry out the study buying pattern and analyze the factors influencing on buying decisions of cosmetic products. The primary data has been collected with the help of a structured questionnaire. The study sample included 29 male and 71 female candidates of the study population after its validity and reliability have been tested by the researcher.

Findings: The results of the data analysis revealed that the cosmetic market is dominated by female consumers, male consumers are coming at par with them. Majority of the respondents preferred to purchase products from the shop that provide quality products with variety at reasonable price Furthermore, the results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that there is a statistically significant effect on Quality as a most important factor for purchase of cosmetics by the respondents than price. So, it all depends on the preference and the opinions of an individual when it comes to the decision regarding the purchase of cosmetic product.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study helps the cosmetic marketers to understand the buying pattern and preferences of consumers while purchasing the cosmetic products, and also help them to take the appropriate marketing strategies in order to reach the customers.

Originality/Value: In this section, the paper highlights the the buying pattern and analyze the factors influencing on buying decisions of cosmetic products. It discusses how the research contributes to the field and why it is important. This section emphasizes the significance of the study's findings and how they can add to the understanding of the topic.
Pi might look random but it’s full of hidden patterns
Authors: Humble Steven 
Published: November 2023

The following article is republished from The Conversation, dated March 14, 2016.The article has not been edited, and we have attributed the authors and their institutes, and given the internet citations.
The Conversation, March 14, 2016. https://theconversation.com/pi-might-look-random-but-its-full-of-hidden-patterns-55994
Menakar Preferensi Musik di Kalangan Remaja: Antara Musik Populer dan Musik Klasik
Authors: De Fretes Daniel , Bonggaminanga Putri Isydora 
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explain the choice of music among adolescents with a focus on popular music and classical music. The research was conducted on 12 Junior High School (SMP) students at 12-14 years. The study was conducted qualitatively through virtual interviews using Zoom Cloud Meeting. The Sampling technique used purposive sampling based on the specified criteria: (1) active as music listeners; (2) listening to music for 120 minutes per week; (3) willing to take part in the interview stage in 180 minutes. Observations were made on the adolescents' responses to visual, audio, and audiovisual shows presented by researchers through Microsoft Powerpoint during the interview session. This study shows that teenagers tend to choose popular music and classical music due to several factors, namely the experience of listening to music and the environment in which they live. Adolescents who choose classical music are supported by their environment and family background who are familiar with classical music. Classical music is less popular among teenagers because of limited references and difficulties in enjoying or interpreting music without lyrics. Teenagers choose popular music for its uplifting beats and understandable lyrics. This research presents the heterogeneity of subjects from different cities which can open up opportunities for further studies.
SURVIVAL OF SOME BACTERIAL SPECIES NO METAL AND CARTON SURFACES STORED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR DIFFERENT PERIODS OF TIME.
Authors: M. AL-Shawi. A. 
Published: November 2023

A total of 14 different bacterial species were monitored for their capabilities in survival on each of metal (coins) and carton surfaces. Species used were: B. subtilis, Br. abortus, Coryn. pyogenes, E. coli K1. pneumoniae, L. monocytogenes, Past. multocida,
multocida, Pr. vulgaris, Ps. aeruginosa, Sal. typhi, Staph. aureus, Staph. epidermidis, Strept. equi and strept. zooepidemicus. Results showed that all species were recovered from carton surfaces after 7 days of storage at room temperature (18-24 °c), and only B. subtilis was detected from the same surface after 14 days of storage at the same temperature. But from metal surfaces only Staph. epidermidis was recovered after 7 days of storage.
Analisis Batas Keamanan Struktur Kamar Mesin Kapal Katamaran akibat Penambahan Beban di Atasnya menggunakan Simulasi
Authors: Lekatompessy Debby Raynold 
Published: November 2023

Modifikasi pada suatu struktur yang telah jadi kerapkali meninggalkan masalah, di mana penguatan tambahan diabaikan. Pada objek penelitian ini muatan ditambah pada daerah di atas kamar mesin kapal katamaran bermaterial aluminium alloy. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekomendasikan batas berat yang dapat diterima struktur dalam batas aman struktur. Kecelakaan dapat dihindari dengan mengetahui kapasitas ruang yang dapat digunakan. Metode simulasi masih lebih efisien dan banyak digunakan karena hemat biaya, waktu dan tenaga dengan hasil yang valid. Simulasi digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memperoleh nilai tegangan kerja yang terjadi akibat pembebanan yang diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa muatan yang dapat berada di atas deck kamar mesin sebesar 3.000 kN atau setara dengan 305,91 ton di mana skerja 210,51 MPa < 310 MPa sijin. Jika ingin menambahkan muatan lebih dari batas aman maka kekakuan struktur di daerah ini harus ditambah dengan menambah besar modulus penampang.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Bidikmisi Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Westi Rahmadani  , Endrawati  , Lisa Amelia Herman  
Published: November 2023

Konsumen perlu memahami literasi keuangan sehingga nyaman dan aman dalam berinteraksi dengan industri jasa keuangan. Peningkatan literasi keuangan Indonesia belum mampu mengungguli negara tetangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa Bidikmisi Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP). Literasi keuangan dilihat berdasarkan 4 (empat) indikator yaitu pengetahuan umum tentang keuangan, simpanan dan pinjaman, asuransi serta investasi. Metode penelitian adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengalaman keuangan responden yang paling tinggi adalah : media penyimpanan uang yang digunakan adalah rekening tabungan (67%), pembayaran uang dilakukan secara tunai (81%), tidak ada melakukan pinjaman (56%), pengambilan keputusan keuangan diputuskan sendiri (91%), ketahanan keuangan antara 1 – 3 bulan (61%) dan pengeluaran per bulan antara Rp. 400.001 s/d Rp. 600.000 (38 %). Penelitian terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan mendapatkan hasil bahwa literasi keuangan laki-laki 78% dan perempuan 76 %. Mahasiswa yang tinggal di kawasan perkotaan dan pedesaan literasinya adalah 77 % dan 77%. Literasi keuangan berdasarkan jurusan menunjukan hasil tertinggi pada mahasiswa jurusan Akuntansi dan Teknik Elektro. Literasi tertinggi terdapat pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari jurusan SMK Akuntansi (83%), angkatan (81%) dan IPK >3,75 (82%). Secara umum, literasi keuangan berada pada tingkatan Sufficient literate (71%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Aset Biologis Berdasarkan PSAK 69 (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2020)
Authors: Nur’aini  , Fera Sriyunianti  , Wiwik Andriani  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan aset biologis sesuai dengan PSAK 69. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Faktor-faktor (variabel independen) yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah intensitas aset biologis, pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas dan tingkat internasionalisasi. Analisis dilakukan untuk periode sebelum PSAK 69 efektif berlaku (tahun 2015-2017) dan setelah PSAK 69 efektif berlaku (tahun 2018-2020). Pada masa PSAK 69 belum efektif berlaku, faktor tingkat internasionalisasi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis. Namun faktor lainnya tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis, yaitu intensitas aset biologis, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas. Sedangkan pada masa PSAK 69 telah berlaku secara efektif, faktor intensitas aset biologis dan tingkat internasionalisasi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis. Namun dua faktor lainnya tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis, yaitu pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas.
Analisis Pengaruh Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability & Arrogance Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Anindya Amanda , Afni Zalida , Rosita Irda 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability & arrogance of academic cheating behavior in students of the Accounting Department of the Padang State Polytechnic using fraud pentagon theory. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The population of this study is active students of the Accounting Department of the Padang State Polytechnic (Regular and Non-Regular) odd semester in 2021/2022. The sample in this study was 248 students. The Method used in this study was purposive sampling using a multiple linear regression model. The results of this study simultaneously show that pentagon fraud theory affects academic cheating behavior. It partially shows that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability affect academic cheating behavior. In contrast, arrogance has no effect on academic cheating behavior.
Bioakumulasi kadmium (Cd), timbal (Pb), dan tembaga (Cu) pada gastropoda di Desa Kersik, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Muslim Izza Dzikriyah , Rafii Akhmad , Ghitarina  
Published: November 2023

Heavy metals are compounds that can affect the quality of a waters. Various kinds and types of heavy metals that enter and settle in sediments can cause diversity to decrease to the extinction of organisms in the waters. This study was aimed to determine the content of Cd, Pb, and Cu accumulated in water, substrate, and gastropods obtained from Kersik Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Samples of water, substrate, and gastropods were collected from 4 stations with 3 repetitions. Water samples, substrates, and gastropods were analyzed using AAS. Concentration ranges of Cd, Pb, and Cu in water were 0.003 - 0.011 mg/L; 0.161 - 0.731 mg/L; and 0.007 - 0.009 mg/L, respectively. The concentration ranges of Cd, Pb, and Cu on the substrate were 0.021 - 0.182 mg/kg; 19.5 - 31.12 mg/kg; and 14.29 - 15.47 mg/kg, respectively. In gastropods, the range of Cd concentrations was 0.509 - 0.675 mg/kg, while for Pb and Cu were 15.96 - 21.52 mg/kg and 57.78 - 92.4 mg/kg, respectively. The concentration of Pb in gastropods at all stations has exceeded the quality standard based on SNI-7387-2009, while the concentration of Cu in gastropods at all stations has also exceeded the quality standard based on BPOM No.03725/B/SK/89. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of organisms to sediment (BCFo-s), shows the ability to accumulate Cu in Gastropods which is higher than Cd and Pb. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) analysis of organisms to water (BCFo-w), showed that the accumulation of Cd, Pb, and Cu were in the low, medium, to high categories. The average comparison of concentrations of the three heavy metals at each observation station was not significantly different (sig. > 0.05).
Estimation of Carbon Reserves of Seagrass Enhalus acoroides in Balikpapan Bay Waters of East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Nababan Magdalena Maslita , Sari Lily Inderia , Irawan Aditya 
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted from October 2022 – January 2023 in the waters of Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated carbon content of seagrass E. acoroides in the Balikpapan Bay Waters. The results showed that the density of E. acoroides ± 501 stands/m2 belonged to the very tight category. Biomass stored in the waters of Balikpapan Bay is the above substrate part of 592.54 g/m2, and the biomass in the below substrate part is 1218.57 g/m2. The estimated carbon storage at the above of the substrate is 264,32 gC/m2 and the value at the below of the substrate has a carbon value of 608,50 gC/m2.
Microplastic in Water and Sediment from the Middle Segment of Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan
Authors: Saputri Dea , Hamdhani Hamdhani , Suryana Irma 
Published: November 2023

The increasing use of plastic causes an increase in plastic waste in the environment, especially waters. Plastic waste that enters the waters will then be degraded into polymers less than 5 mm called as microplastics. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of microplastics in water and sediment and the relationship between microplastics in water and sediment in the Karang Mumus River in Samarinda City. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations in the Karang Mumus River then sample analysis was carried out at the Water Quality Laboratory of Mulawarman University. Based on the results of the research obtained, the types of microplastics found are fiber, fragments, films and microbeads. The most type of microplastic was found is film. The mean concentration of microplastic in the water was 3,04 particles/L and in the sediment was 1322,22 particles/Kg.