bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photobiomodulation therapy in dogs undergoing TPLO after cranial cruciate ligament rupture shows promise but no statistically significant difference in a randomized trial
Authors: Chavez Oscar A. , Renberg Walter , Cernicchiaro Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Effect of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in patients with CCLR after TPLO surgery by measuring C-reactive protein (CRP), percentage weight bearing, lameness using a short form of a composite measure pain scale, evaluated by the clinician and owners, and surgical site infection.

SAMPLE
54 client-owned dogs with CCLR undergoing unilateral TPLO surgery were enrolled in this study between April 5, 2021, through April 10, 2022.

METHODS
The study population was randomly assigned to either a treatment group receiving PMBT (24 dogs) or a control group (30 dogs). PMBT was performed on the treatment group immediately after induction, and 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 8 weeks postoperatively. The control group received sham PMBT (device turned off) at the same time. Evaluation of CRP, CMPS-SF, evidence of SSI, and %WB were evaluated for all dogs 24 hours preoperatively, and then 24 hours, 48 hours, and 8 weeks postoperatively. Owners completed CMPS-SF and subjective evaluations weekly for 8 weeks postoperatively.

RESULTS
No statistically significant differences were found between treatment groups when evaluating CRP, %WB, and CMPS-SF by the clinician and weekly evaluation of the CMPS-SF by owners. Although no statistically significant differences were found in patients developing surgical site infections between treatment groups, SSI was only observed in patients in the control group (5/30, 16.6%). Most were minor/superficial infections (4/30 13.3%), and a single dog (1/30, 3.3%) had a major/deep surgical site infection.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although with promising but not statistically significant differences between groups, surgical site infections may be reduced after PBMT application.
Metode Pelatihan Tari pada Anak Usia Dini dengan Aplikasi Pedagogis di Lingkungan Sanggar Tari Kelurahan Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Jati Nico Kurnia , Apriani Winarsi Lies 
Published: December 2023

Untuk mengenalkan metode pelatihan tari kepada anak usia dini tidaklah mudah. Salah satu cara adalah dengan berfokus pada pendekatan pedagogis yang efektif. Metode pembelajaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memetakan terlebih dahulu dan memberikan gambaran solusi sesuai dengan teori-teori dan teknik pembelajaran tari yang baik dan benar. Beberapa konsentrasi sanggar yang berbeda-beda akan membutuhkan metode dan penanganan yang berbeda pula. Landasan teori pedagogis yang efektif seperti pendekatan konstruktivis, teori perkembangan kognitif, dan teori kecerdasan jamak menjadi moda pelatihan tari yang efektif untuk diaplikasikan dalam metode pelatihan anak usia dini. Pembahasan akan menguraikan berbagai aspek metode pelatihan dan pengaruhnya pada perkembangan anak usia dini di sanggar desa sehingga masalah-masalah dalam metode pelatihan tari tradisi pada anak dapat dipecahkan secara perlahan di setiap kantong-kantong budaya sanggar tradisi Dusun Wonorejo dan Dusun Krikilan, Kelurahan Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Introducing dance training method for early childhood is not easy. However, there is way to deal with this issue, which focuses on an effective pedagogical approach. The basis of effective pedagogical theories such as Constructivist Approach, Cognitive Development Theory, and Multiple Intelligence Theory is one of the effective dance training modes which can be applied in early childhood dance teaching and learning. The discussion of this article outlines various aspects of training method and its influence on the development of early childhood dance activities, so that the problems in traditional dance training method for children can be slowly solved in every culture of traditional studios in Wonorejo and Krikilan Villages, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Perubahan Karakter Tokoh Humbert dan Lolita menurut Struktur Cerita oleh Nick Lacey pada Film ‘Lolita’ (1997)
Authors: Sekar Brigita , Kustanto Lilik , Maemunah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Film mempunyai dua inti unsur, yaitu sinematik dan naratif. Narasi sendiri selalu mempunyai struktur yang membentuk rangkaian cerita yang terjadi sepanjang film. Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan karakter tokoh Humbert dan Lolita dalam film Lolita (1997) berdasarkan struktur cerita yang dijelaskan oleh Nick Lacey. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan teori Struktur Cerita Nick Lacey sebagai teori utama. Data yang dikaji adalah seluruh scene film Lolita (1997) dengan analisis perubahan karakter melalui unsur dialog dan data pendukung berupa shot untuk visual dan stage direction. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi struktur cerita menggunakan kategorisasi adegan (scene) pada film, menganalisis karakterisasi melalui teori Tiga Dimensi Karakter, dan menyimpulkan proses perubahan karakter yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Humbert dan Lolita mengalami perubahan karakter yang signifikan sepanjang narasi film yang memicu rantai aksi-reaksi dari masing-masing tokoh. Penggunaan struktur cerita Nick Lacey membentuk proses runtut terhadap perubahan karakter dari situasi awal, fase transisi, dan situasi terakhir.
Malaria Hepatopathy and Thrombocytopenia in Severe Falciparum Malaria
Authors: Arfijanto Muhammad Vitanata , Wahyudi Mohammad Imam 
Published: December 2023

Jaundice commonly occurs in severe malaria, seen in approximately 2,5% patients with falciparum malaria infection. Jaundice in malaria can be caused by intravascular hemolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or malaria-related liver disorders. Malaria hepatopathy is a term that is often used to describe hepatocytic dysfunction in severe malaria, although inflammation does not occur in the liver parenchyma. Malaria hepatopathy also characterized by a rise in serum bilirubin along with the rise in serum glutamate pyruvate trasnaminase levels. This two condition are similar but must be distinguished because of different treatment required.
A Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between Built Environment of Open Space and Cognitive Health of Older People
Authors: YIN Ruozhu , LEUNG Mei-yung , LI Yueran 
Published: December 2023

Many older people are facing various risks of cognitive impairment, while outdoor activities in open spaces may be helpful for their cognitive health. However, the effect of open spaces on cognitive health is unclear. This study aims to investigate the relationships between the cognitive health of older people and the built environment of open spaces. A questionnaire survey of 60 older people aged 60 and above was conducted. Results identified three major components of the built environment of open spaces, namely, planning, supporting facilities, and building services. According to the correlation and regression analysis, it is revealed that 8 BEOS items, including green ratio, a width of the pathway, maintenance of the whole garden, the color of green space, diversity of plants, location, and font of signage, artificial light of sitting area were positively related to memory, while only the size was negatively associated with memory. Only the green ratio could positively predict the concentration. The judgment was positively influenced by the green ratio, width of pathways, maintenance of the whole garden, color of green space and diversity of plants. A BEOS – cognitive health model for older people was built in this study. The results highlighted the importance of plants for cognitive health. Several recommendations, such as not-so-large sizes and diverse plants with vivid colors and signages with big fonts, etc., were proposed to improve the built environment of the open spaces and support the declining cognitive health of older people.
PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF SUSASTRA HINDU
Authors: Sentana Putra Kadek Dwi , Giri I Putu Agus Aryatnaya 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Profil Pelajar Pancasila untuk siswa sekolah dasar dalam perspektif susastra Hindu baik Sruti maupun Smerti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat Weda yang luwes sehingga berlaku sepanjang zaman, mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan yang bebeda pada setiap zaman, dalam hal ini berupa tantangan pada era globalisasi dan revolusi industri 4.0. Keenam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang meliputi (1) berkebinekaan global, (2) bergotong royong, (3) kreatif, (4) bernalar kritis, (5) mandiri, dan (6) beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, semuanya secara tersurat maupun tersirat dimuat dalam susastra Hindu, yaitu dalam Pustaka Suci Atharwa Weda, Bhagavad Gita, Rg Veda, Wrhaspati Tattwa, Sarsamuccaya, Lontar Siwa Sasanà, Manawa Dharma Sastra, dan Kekawin Niti Sastra
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU MAKE A MATCH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS III DI SDS AL FATH BSD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Romadin Achmad , Fauziah Lulu 
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa untuk mencari pengetahuan sebagai bekal dimasa mendatag. Namun saat ini model pembelajaran banyak membuat siswa kurang antusias dalam mengikutinya. Fakta dilapangan pada hasil belajar siswa kelas 3-D SDS Al Fath BSD masih banyak nilai yang dibawah KKM. Hal tersebut dikarenakan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tradisional sehingga mempengaruhi tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran interaktif adalah Make a Match. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media kartu Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn tentang keberagaman kekayaan khas daerah di Indonesia kelas III-D Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Classroom Action Research (CAR). Subjek penelitian yaitu 22 siswa berpartisipasi dalam kelas SD 3-D. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus yaitu pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil pra siklus didapatkan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 31,82%, persentase itu dibawah nilai KKM ketuntasan yakni 70%. Pada siklus 1, tingkat ketuntasan 81,82%, hasil belajar sudah melampaui KKM, yaitu 70% dan pada tindakan ke-2 tingkat kelulusan 90,91%, hasil belajar di atas KKM yaitu 70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan hasil belajar siswa ditentukan dengan model pembelajaran, media pembelajaran serta pembelajaran Make a Match mampu membuat siswa aktif, kreatif dan termotivasi pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, PPKn, Make a Match
Pengaruh Tingkat Kecemasan dan Performa Atlet Cabang Olahraga Bola Tangan (handball) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Authors: Nurhadi Maha Dewi Afifah , Sembiring Dian Agnesa , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti 
Published: December 2023

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive data survey research that aims to analyze the effect of anxiety levels on handball athletes at Singaperbangsa University in Karawang. The research method used is data collection filling out questionnaires to 10 handball athletes, of which 80% are male athletes and 20% are female athletes. The age of respondents was mostly the adult group (20-27 years) as much as 60% and the youth group (15-19 years) as much as 40%. Data collection is done through Google Form which consists of 26 statements using a Likert scale. The survey research results of the processed questionnaire data show the average value is 80.50 with a significant normality test of 0.996. The results measured in this study have been tested for validity and reliability has been confirmed previously. The conclusion from handball is that sport psychology has a very important role in understanding and managing athletes' anxiety. This anxiety can arise from match pressure, performance anxiety, and psychological factors that can affect athletes. However, by using sport psychology approaches, including mental training, support from teammates, and emotional management, athletes have the ability to overcome such anxiety. Therefore, controlling anxiety in sport is not impossible, and athletes can optimize their performance.
Bilateral posterior fossa chronic subdural hematoma as a cause of hydrocephalus
Authors: Dlaka Domagoj , Marčinković Petar , Raguž Marina , Romić Dominik , Orešković Darko , Chudy Darko 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Infratentorial chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is still a rather elusive neurosurgical entity, which, due to its proximity and likely compression of the cerebellum and brainstem, can lead to devastating consequences. To establish standardized treatment, more studies and reports regarding its therapy are needed. We report a case of a simultaneous unilateral supratentorial and bilateral infratentorial cSDH, with the latter causing hydrocephalus and successfully treated with a bilateral burr-hole trepanation of occipital bone and placement of subdural drains.

Case Description:
A 71-year-old man with gait disturbance, Glasgow Coma Scale 12, and a radiologically verified unilateral supratentorial and bilateral cSDH of the posterior fossa causing cerebellum, brainstem, and fourth ventricle compression with obstructive hydrocephalus, underwent surgical evacuation of infratentorial hematoma with a bilateral burr-hole trepanation. The postoperative course was uneventful, with a control head computed tomography scan showing the resolution of the hematoma and hydrocephalus. The patient was discharged with no newly acquired neurological deficits.

Conclusion:
Due to a limited number of reports and studies involving infratentorial cSDHs causing hydrocephalus, decision-making and optimal surgical treatment remain unclear. We recommend a timely surgical evacuation of the hematoma if the patient is symptomatic while avoiding placement of external ventricular drainage.
Non-Operative Rehabilitation Principles for Use in Individuals with Acetabular Dysplasia: A North American Based Delphi Study
Authors: Disantis Ashley E. , Martin RobRoy L. , Enseki Keelan , Spaid Victoria , McClincy Michael 
Published: December 2023

Background Acetabular dysplasia (AD) is defined as a structurally deficient acetabulum and is a well-recognized cause of hip pain in young adults. While treatment of severe AD with a periacetabular osteotomy has demonstrated good long-term outcomes, a trial of non-operative management is often recommended in this population. This may be especially true in patients with milder deformities. Currently, there is a paucity of research pertaining to non-operative management of individuals with AD. Purpose To present expert-driven non-operative rehabilitation guidelines for use in individuals with AD. Study Design Delphi study Methods A panel of 15 physiotherapists from North America who were identified as experts in non-operative rehabilitation of individuals with AD by a high-volume hip preservation surgeon participated in this Delphi study. Panelists were presented with 16 questions regarding evaluation and treatment principles of individuals with AD. A three-step Delphi method was utilized to establish consensus on non-operative rehabilitation principles for individuals presenting with AD. Results Total (100%) participation was achieved for all three survey rounds. Consensus, defined a piori as > 75%, was reached for 16/16 questions regarding evaluation principles, activity modifications, appropriate therapeutic exercise progression, return to activity/sport criteria, and indications for physician referral. Conclusion This North American based Delphi study presents expert-based consensus on non-operative rehabilitation principles for use in individuals with AD. Establishing guidelines for non-operative management in this population will help reduce practice variation and is the first step in stratifying individuals who would benefit from non-operative management. Future research should focus on patient-reported outcomes and rate of subsequent surgical intervention to determine the success of the guidelines reported in this study. Level of Evidence Level V
Evaluating Functional Performance Tests in those with Non-arthritic Intra-articular Hip Pain: An International Consensus Statement
Authors: Martin RobRoy L , Takla Amir , Disantis Ashley , Kohlrieser David , Enseki Keelan , Lifshitz Liran , Grant Louise , Bizzini Mario , Voight Mike , Ryan Mark , McGovern Ryan , Tyler Timothy , Steinfeld-Mass Yael , Campbell Ashley , Zhang Yongni 
Published: December 2023

Background Non-arthritic intra-articular hip pain, caused by various pathologies, leads to impairments in range of motion, strength, balance, and neuromuscular control. Although functional performance tests offer valuable insights in evaluating these patients, no clear consensus exists regarding the optimal tests for this patient population. Purpose This study aimed to establish expert consensus on the application and selection of functional performance tests in individuals presenting with non-arthritic intra-articular hip pain. Study Design A modified Delphi technique was used with fourteen physical therapy experts, all members of the International Society for Hip Arthroscopy (ISHA). The panelists participated in three rounds of questions and related discussions to reach full consensus on the application and selection of functional performance tests. Results The panel agreed that functional performance tests should be utilized at initial evaluation, re-evaluations, and discharge, as well as criterion for assessing readiness for returning to sports. Tests should be as part of a multimodal assessment of neuromuscular control, strength, range of motion, and balance, applied in a graded fashion depending on the patient’s characteristics. Clinicians should select functional performance tests with objective scoring criteria and prioritize the use of tests with supporting psychometric evidence. A list of recommended functional performance tests with varying intensity levels is provided. Low-intensity functional performance tests encompass controlled speed in a single plane with no impact. Medium-intensity functional performance tests involve controlled speed in multiple planes with low impact. High-intensity functional performance tests include higher speeds in multiple planes with higher impact and agility requirements. Sport-specific movement tests should mimic the patient’s particular activity or sport. Conclusion This international consensus statement provides recommendations for clinicians regarding selection and utilization of functional performance tests for those with non-arthritic intra-articular hip pain. These recommendations will encourage greater consistency and standardization among clinicians during a physical therapy assessment.
Safety Considerations When Dry Needling the Multifidi in the Thoracolumbar Region: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Williams Christi L. , Falyar Christian R. , McConnell Ryan C. , Lindsley Stacey 
Published: December 2023

Background Dry needling the lumbar multifidi is a technique used by physical therapists to effectively treat low back pain. While studies have examined the safety considerations in the upper lumbar spine related to the kidneys and lungs, none have investigated the possibility of entering the spinal canal in this region. Purpose The purpose of this cadaveric ultrasound-guided dry needling exploration was to determine if a dry needle can penetrate the ligamentum flavum at the T12/L1 interspace and enter the spinal canal using a paramedian approach in a fresh-frozen, lightly fixed cadaver in the prone position. Study Design Cadaveric study. Methods The procedure was performed on a cadaver in the prone position. The needle was advanced under ultrasound guidance to determine if a 0.30 x 50 mm dry needle inserted 1.0 cm lateral to the spinous process of T12 and directed medially at a 22-degree angle could penetrate the ligamentum flavum and enter the spinal canal. Results As determined via ultrasound, a dry needle can penetrate the ligamentum flavum and enter the spinal canal at the thoracolumbar junction using this technique. Conclusion This interprofessional collaboration demonstrates that a dry needle can penetrate the ligamentum flavum to enter the spinal canal at T12/L1 using a documented technique for dry needling the multifidus. A thorough understanding of human anatomy along with the incorporation of available technology, such as ultrasound, may decrease the risk of adverse events when dry needling the multifidi at the thoracolumbar junction. Level of Evidence Level IV.
The Strength of Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate With Kahoot in The Teaching Reading for Junior High School
Authors: Virdaus Varia Virdania 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how well junior high school reading instruction using Kahoot and PORPE (Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate) works. This study employed a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of forty-one students, with eighteen students serving as the experimental class and twenty-three students serving as the control group. The subjects of in this study were students VIII A and VIII B SMP Alam Al-Ghifari. The researcher applied ANCOVA to calculate the data. The teaching reading using the Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate With Kahoot on students' reading comprehension revealed that the value of F= 29.591. and 0.000 was displayed by the probability (P). Using the PORPE method With Kahoot, the class's Kahoot score was 77.529. The class using the conventional method yielded 58.117. This indicates that the PORPE method using Kahoot produced superior results with a 95% confidence level. It is possible to get the conclusion that the PORPE method combined with Kahoot worked well for teaching reading.