bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Screening tools for metabolic syndrome based on anthropometric cut-off values among Thai working adults: a community-based study
Authors: Somdee Thidarat , Somdee Theerasak , Yangyuen Suneerat , Mungvongsa Aravan , Khiewkhern Santisith , Puapittayathorn Thanyathorn , Thitisutthi Sawan , Srikongpan Piyaporn , Keawmuanga Supattra 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a universal disease of increasing prevalence, but the prevalence varies depending on ethnicity. There is a crucial need to assess the validity of anthropometric indicators and determine appropriate cut-off values for MetS screening.

OBJECTIVE:
Determine cut-off anthropometric indicators values for screening of MetS.

DESIGN:
Cross-sectional

SETTING:
Rural and urban areas of provinces with a high prevalence of MetS in the central region of Thailand.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
The subjects were recruited based on the International Diabetes Federation definition of MetS, which includes four anthropometric indicators. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity for different cut-off values of all novel indicators.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The cut-off values for screening of MetS, which included neck circumference (NC), body roundness index (BRI), conicity index (C-index), and body shape index (BSI).

SAMPLE SIZE:
2520 participants

RESULTS:
The BRI and NC were the indices with higher areas under the curve, followed by the C-index and BSI. The optimal cut-off values for BRI and NC were 4.1 and 36.5 cm for males and 4.0 and 34.5 cm for females.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study defined the specific cut-off values for Thai working adults.

LIMITATIONS:
The participants might not be representative of all Thai adults and we may have overestimated MetS for Thai working adults because our research focus was on the highest prevalence of MetS in the central region of Thailand.
The relationship between asymptomatic atherosclerosis and hepcidin-25 in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Mohamed Osama Nady , Mady Ahmed Mohamed , Sedik Mohamed Mamdouh , Issa Ahmed S. , Mohamed Omima M. , Abdelhameed Nadia Ismail 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:
The most common and lethal consequence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The persistent inflammation present in CKD increases hepcidin levels. Iron accumulates in the arterial wall in atherosclerosis. Hepcidin-25 was thought to accelerate the development of atherosclerotic plaques by blocking iron release from macrophages. Therefore, we sought to determine the relationship between hepcidin-25 and asymptomatic atherosclerosis in non-dialysis CKD patients.

OBJECTIVES:
Investigate the relationship between hepcidin-25 and subclinical atherosclerosis in non-dialysis CKD patients.

DESIGN:
Cross-sectional

SETTINGS:
Outpatient clinic for urology and nephrology at a university hospital

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
Participants above the age of 18 years included a group of healthy controls and a group of CKD patients who were not routinely maintained on hemodialysis. The latter group was further divided according to eGFR into CKD-3, CKD-4 and CKD-5 subgroups. We excluded patients with comorbidities, patients with chronic liver disease, and other conditions or habits. CBC, kidney function tests, and serum levels of hepcidin-25 (SH-25), TNF-α, IL-6, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C were assessed. To measure carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and determine presence of plaques, carotid ultrasonography was performed. The near or far walls of common carotid artery, bulb, and internal carotid artery were used to measure CIMT.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
SH-25 association and indicators of subclinical atherosclerosis.

SAMPLE SIZE:
128 participants, the control group (n=25) and the non-hemodialysis CKD patients (n=103)

RESULTS:

The CKD patients had significantly higher serum levels of markers of inflammation including IL-6, TNF-α, and hs-CRP (
P
<.001 for each) compared to the controls. There was a significantly higher level of TC, TG and LDL-C (
P
<.001 for each) and a lower level of HDL-C (
P
<.001) in the CDK patients compared to controls. SH-25 was considerably higher in all CKD subgroups, especially with progression of CKD. CIMT was increased in CKD patients especially CKD-4 and CKD-5 subgroups when compared to healthy participants (
P
<.001 for each). In the patient group, CIMT showed a positive correlation with SH-25, (r=.65 and
P
<.001), IL-6 (r=.65,
P
<.001), TNF-α (r=.71,
P
<.001), and hs-CRP (r=.52,
P
<.001). The ROC curve study showed that SH-25 (AUC=.86,
P
<.001), IL-6 (AUC=.83,
P
<.001), hs-CRP (AUC=.72,
P
<.001), TNF-α (AUC=.82,
P
<.001) were strong predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis in the CKD patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
SH-25 and CIMT had a positive relationship in CKD patients. The ROC curve showed that SH-25 is a reliable predictor of carotid atherosclerosis. Therefore, we suggest that SH-25 is a vital biomarker of asymptomatic atherosclerosis.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center
LIMITES DA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA ERA DIGITAL: UMA ANÁLISE JÚRIDICA
Authors: Souza Thayná Lima de , Cardoso Jorge Cláudio Duarte , Marinho Naira Silva , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo 
Published: October 2023

O artigo em questão aborda os limites da liberdade de expressão na era digital, realizando uma análise jurídica. O estudo examina as consequências do uso cada vez mais frequente das redes sociais e da internet para a disseminação de opiniões e ideias. O trabalho busca entender até que ponto a liberdade de expressão é garantida na era digital e quais são os limites que devem ser respeitados, sobretudo no que se refere a proteção de direitos fundamentais. Para isso, o trabalho de conclusão de curso examina a legislação em vigor e princípios que devem ser seguidos em uma sociedade democrática. Além disso, será analisado casos concretos em que a liberdade de expressão foi utilizada de forma abusiva, a fim de identificar as consequências jurídicas dessas situações. Por fim, o trabalho apresenta conclusões acerca da necessidade de equilibrar o direito à liberdade de expressão com a proteção de outros direitos fundamentais, como a dignidade humana e a igualdade.
Formación disciplinaria versus formación transdisciplinar en la era digital
Authors: Arcila Dra. Maritza Coromoto , Guerra Dra. PhD. Lisbeth 
Published: October 2023

Las actuales tendencias epócales en educación universitaria, han originado el estudio de realidades complejas y multidimensionales en este mundo globalizado interconectado dinámico, cargado de incertidumbres y contradicciones, permitiendo abrir un abanico multireferencial y multimetodológico que configura un nuevo modo de producción de conocimientos apostando más a la integración que a la disciplinariedad. Este producto se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, fenomenológico de tipo hermenéutico apoyado en la teoría critica ; pretende utilizar información enfocada en un análisis interpretativo conjugando ese salto de lo disciplinario a lo transdisciplinario, creando una ruptura con el pensamiento simplificante y reduccionista, que concibe la idea objetivista y fragmentada de la realidad, haciendo necesario abrir caminos hacia la multiplicidad de conceptos y significados con visión transdisciplinaria; proporcionando mayor flexibilidad en la comprensión, explicación e interpretación de nuevas perspectivas y realidades orientado hacia una nueva racionalidad científica en la sociedad del conocimiento. El propósito del estudio es generar una nueva visión en la formación transdisciplinaria de los docentes de la Unellez como eje dinamizador, productor de conocimiento en la era digital. Las estrategias investigativas se hicieron recolectando e implementando información suministrada por (05) cinco informantes claves, aplicando la técnica de la entrevista, desarrollando subcategorías diseñadas por el investigador representando la base para la hermeneusis, esta nueva visión académica realizo un análisis interpretativo obteniendo hallazgos y resultados del fenómeno estudiado que dan respuesta a ese salto paradigmático de lo disciplinar a lo transdisciplinar en la formación del docente universitario, orientado hacia nuevas exigencias científicas y tecnológicas del siglo XXI.
Predictable decadal forcing of the North Atlantic jet speed by sub-polar North Atlantic sea surface temperatures
Authors: Strommen Kristian , Woollings Tim , Davini Paolo , Ruggieri Paolo , Simpson Isla R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. It has been demonstrated that decadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) can be predicted by current forecast models. While Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) has been hypothesised as the source of this skill, the validity of this hypothesis and the pathways involved remain unclear. We show, using reanalysis and data from two forecast models, that the decadal predictability of the NAO can be entirely accounted for by the predictability of decadal variations in the speed of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet, with no predictability of decadal variations in the jet latitude. The sub-polar North Atlantic (SPNA) is identified as the only obvious common source of an SST-based signal across the models and reanalysis, and the predictability of the jet speed is shown to be consistent with a forcing from the SPNA visible already within a single season. The pathway is argued to be tropospheric in nature, with the SPNA-associated heating extending up to the mid-troposphere, which alters the meridional temperature gradient around the climatological jet core. The relative roles of anthropogenic aerosol emissions and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at generating predictable SPNA variability are also discussed. The analysis is extensively supported by the novel use of a set of seasonal hindcasts spanning the 20th century and forced with prescribed SSTs.
MODELS FOR ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE OMBUDSMAN IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: ДЁМИНА Е.П. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам роли и места российского института уполномоченных по правам человека в системе государственных органов, его становления и развития, правового статуса государственной должности уполномоченного. Автор приходит к выводу о единстве двухуровневой системы государственной правозащитной деятельности уполномоченных по правам человека; высказывает свою позицию относительно путей дальнейшего ее развития.
The article is devoted to the issues of the role and place of the Russian institution of commissioners for human rights in the system of state bodies, its formation and development, the legal status of the state position of the commissioner. The author comes to the conclusion about the unity of the two-level system of state human rights activities of the commissioners for human rights; expresses his position regarding the ways of its further development.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE SPHERE OF WORK
Authors: АГАТОВ К.Д. 
Published: October 2023

Статья содержит результаты исследования судебной практики, проведенного с целью выяв- ления недостатков правового регулирования запрета на дискриминацию в сфере труда. В объект интереса включены случаи неправомерного поведения работодателей по отношению к работникам. Актуальность дан- ной темы обусловлена ростом в современном обществе социального неравенства и развитием стигматизирую- щей парадигмы.
The article contains the results of a study of judicial practice in order to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of labor. The object of interest includes cases of misconduct by employers in relation to employees and job seekers. The relevance of this topic is due to the growth of social inequality in modern society.
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE LEGISLATION ON THE LEGAL PROFESSION ARE AIMED AT SUPPRESSING THE INDEPENDENCE OF ADVOCATES AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN RUSSIA!
Authors: РАГУЛИН А.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье исследован проект Федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «Об адвокатской деятельности и адвокатуре в Российской Федерации», подготовленный в 2023 г. Сде- лан вывод о том, что законопроект не может быть принят в представленном виде, поскольку он не способен достичь декларируемых целей и задач, содержит предложения о введении в нормативные акты положений, способных существенно затруднить как саму адвокатскую деятельность, так и ее организацию, и негативным образом повлиять на независимость адвокатов и адвокатуры в Российской Федерации.
The article examines the draft Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», prepared in 2023. The conclusion is made, that theis draft can not be adopted in its present form, as it is not able to achieve the declared goals and objectives, contains proposals for the introduction of regulations that can significantly hinder both the legal profession itself, and its organization and have a negative impact on the independence of lawyers and lawyer organizations.
ON THE ISSUE OF STANDARDIZATION OF ADVOCACY
Authors: КАЛАЧЕВА Е.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуется вопрос о стандартах адвокатской деятельности, анализируется эволю- ция становления правил и стандартов адвокатской профессии, позиции Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации; поднимается проблема стандартизации участия адвоката как субъекта профессионального пред- ставительства в цивилистическом процессе, обосновывается необходимость принятия стандартов деятельно- сти адвоката по гражданским, арбитражным делам, а также по делам, рассматриваемым по правилам КАС РФ. Статья обладает научной ценностью, представляя комплексный анализ вопроса о целесообразности стан- дартизации адвокатской деятельности.
The article raises the question about the standards of advocacy, analyzes the evolution of the formation of the rules and standards of the advocacy profession, the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about that questions; raises the problem of standardization of the participation of a lawyer as a professional representation in civil proceedings, justifies the development of a project of a lawyer in a civil, arbitration cases, as well as in cases considered under the rules of the CAS of the Russian Federation. The article has scientific value, representing a comprehensive analysis of the question of the advisability of standardizing advocacy.
CRIMINOGENIC INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON MINORS
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г. , КАЛАШНИКОВА К.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются факторы и условия криминогенного влияния социальных сетей на несовершеннолетних. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что их использование в молодом возрасте без должного контроля взрослых часто приводит к нежелательным последствиям: участие в буллинге, киберпре- ступность, разрушительное влияние на ментальное здоровье, попытки манипуляции, доведение до самоубий- ства. Подчеркивается, что принятые меры по правовому регулированию контента самих соцсетей своевре- менны, но недостаточны. Предложены возможные пути борьбы с этой проблемой, которые помогут снизить криминогенное влияние социальных сетей на данную категорию лиц.
The article examines the factors and conditions of the criminogenic influence of social networks on minors. The study revealed that their use at a young age without proper adult supervision often leads to undesirable consequences: participation in bullying, cybercrime, destructive impact on mental health, attempts at manipulation, driving to suicide. It is emphasized that the measures taken to legally regulate the content of the social networks themselves are timely, but insufficient. Possible ways to combat this problem are proposed, which will help reduce the criminogenic influence of social networks on this category of persons.
FORMAL AND MORAL ASPECTS OF JUDGING A CRIME
Authors: МИРОШНИЧЕНКО Д.В. 
Published: October 2023

Цель работы – определить роль морально-ценностного суждения в выводе о содеянном как преступлении. Сквозь призму проблемы различия преступления и состава преступления автором осуществляется анализ двух основных позиций: формалистской, ориентированной на вывод о преступлении из позитивного права, и реалистической, определяющей преступление через состав как действительный феномен человеческого по- ведения. Установлено, что общественная опасность не выводима аналитически из текста уголовного законо- дательства и предполагает, помимо обращения к закону, еще и ценностное суждение о содеянном как пре- ступлении. Таким образом, понятие преступления содержит в себе два основных аспекта – формальный и ценностный, что соответствует модусам познания преступления на уровне правоприменения. Статья обладает достаточной научной ценностью, поскольку в ней предлагается новый взгляд на одну из традиционных проблем уголовного права – природы преступления и общественной опасности.
The purpose of the work is to determine the role of moral and value judgment in the conclusion about what has been done as a crime. Through the prism of the problem of the difference between the crime and the composition of the crime, the author analyzes two main positions: formalist, focused on the conclusion of the crime from positive law; realistic, defining the crime through the composition as a real phenomenon of human behavior. It is established that public danger is not analytically deducible from the text of criminal legislation and assumes, in addition to referring to the law, also a value judgment about what has been done as a crime. Similarly, the concept of crime contains two main aspects - formal and value, which corresponds to the modes of cognition of crime at the level of law enforcement. The article has sufficient scientific value, since it offers a new look at one of the traditional problems of criminal
DETERMINATION OF INCOME IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ILLEGAL GAMBLING
Authors: ПОЗДНЯКОВ К.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос дохода, получаемого от нелегальной игорной деятельности. Исследуется модернизация ст. 171.2 УК РФ в рамках дохода как признака преступного деяния с момента ее введения в уголовное законодательство и в действующей редакции. Автором отмечается особенность умысла в рамках исследуемой нормы и его прямая взаимосвязь с предполагаемым доходом. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия дохода в примечаниях к ст. 171.2 УК РФ.
The article deals with the issue of income received from illegal gambling activities. The article examines the modernization of Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the framework of income as a sign of a criminal act from the moment of its introduction into criminal legislation and in the current version. The author notes the peculiarity of intent within the framework of the norm under study and its direct relationship with the estimated income. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of income in the notes to Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Survei Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi Atlet Futsal
Authors: Sasmarianto  , Harisca Nadyta , Meera bin Abdullah Nagoor 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahu tingkat pengetahuan dan pola Konsumsi makanan atlet futsal. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang memberi gambaran tentang objek yang diteliti,metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau yang berjumlah 15 orang atlet. dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil keseluruhan dari populasi penelitian.
Adapun hasil dari penelitianini tentang gambaran tingkat pengetahuan gizi tinggi. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan yang masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi 1 (6,7%), kategori tinggi 13 (86,7%), kategori cukup yaitu 1 (6,7%), dan kategori rendah
Pola konsumsi pangan atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau dilihat dari frekuensi penggunaan bahan makanan menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi pangan makanan pokok adalah nasi putih dikonsumsi lebih dari satu atle t futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau sehari, lauk pauk dan nabati adalah ikan, ayam, tahu, tempe dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu, sayuran adalah bayam dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu, buah-buahan adalah pisang dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi atlet futsal dan pola konsumsi perlu ditingkatkan lagi dikarenakan gizi olahraga sangat mempengaruhi terhadap aktifitas fisik atlet dalam meraih prestasi
Mobile Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Tennis
Authors: Raibowo Septian , Sugihartono Tono , Permadi Andes , Pujianto Dian 
Published: October 2023

Studi purpose. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of physical education students in learning tennis
Materials and methods. The research method used was classroom action research using two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. The method in this research was carried out by planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on actions collaboratively to improve tennis learning outcomes. The subjects in this study were all seventh-semester students who took part in tennis lecture, totaling 35 students. This research was conducted from March 2023 to May 2023. The data obtained is then selected what is needed and can be used as a reference in compiling a research report. After getting an overview of the problems and constraints found in cycle 1, the next step is for researchers to rearrange the activity plan to get good results in the second cycle.
Results. The results showed that in the first cycle the students' completeness was 69%, and in the second cycle the students' completeness was 94%
Conclusions. The conclusion in this study is that the application of mobile learning-based learning can improve student learning outcomes in learning tennis.
РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВТОМОБИЛИЗАЦИИ ГОРОДОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
Authors: АУБЕКЕРОВА Ж. , КРАСНОЩЕКОВА Е. , ҚОҢЫРТАЕВА Қ. 
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада қалаларды автомобильдеу мәселелері және дамыған елдерде көлік жүйелерін ұйымдастырудың мысалдары қарастырылады.
В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы городской каризации и примеры организации транспортных систем в развитых странах.
This article discusses the issues of urban carization and examples of the organization of transport systems in developed countries.