bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Icon of Our Lady of Shuya: the origins of iconography
Authors: Самойлова Т.Е. 
Published: December 2023

Статья ставит целью ввести в научный оборот ранее не публиковавшуюся икону из собрания Музеев Кремля. Икона «Богоматерь Шуйская» атрибутируется как произведение начала XVI века, принадлежащее московской традиции. Исследуя его иконографические особенности, автор приходит к выводу, что жесты Богоматери и Младенца обусловлены воздействием образцов итальянского кватроченто. Икона из Кремля как произведение высокого стиля стоит у истоков дальнейшего развития иконографического типа «Богоматери Шуйской», получившего особое распространение на Русском Севере. Московское происхождение иконографии было довольно скоро забыто.
The article aims to introduce a previously unpublished icon from the collection of the Kremlin Museums into scholarly circulation. The icon is attributed to the early 16th century and belongs to the Moscow tradition. The author examines the icon's iconographic features and comes to the conclusion that the gestures of the Mother of God and the Child are due to the influence of Italian Quattrocento models. The Kremlin icon, as a work of high style, is at the origin of the further development of the iconographic type of the Our Lady of Shuya, which was particularly widespread in the Russian North. The Moscow origin of the iconography was soon forgotten.
Attribution of the icon of the Resurrection of Christ with stamps from the State Art Museum of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
Authors: Трубачева М.С. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена результатам атрибуционного исследования и искусствоведческому анализу иконы Воскресения Христова с клеймами из собрания Государственного художественного музея Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры. С применением историко-искусствоведческого и семиотического методов проведен анализ сложного композиционного построения и состава изображенных на иконе чтимых святых и образов Богоматери, а также технико-технологических и стилистических особенностей иконы. В результате установлено, что ее создание может быть отнесено ко второй половине XVIII века и связано с Ростовом Великим, где в данный период процветал промысел финифти, а изобразительное искусство испытывало влияние малороссийских и польских образцов.
The article focuses on attribution research and art history analysis of the icon of the Resurrection of Christ with stamps (miniature drawings) from the collection of the State Art Museum of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The research is conducted using art historical and semiotic approaches. The compositional structure, composition and technical features of the icon, including the venerated saints and Mother of God images, were thoroughly analysed by the author. The study also included exploration of technological and stylistic aspects. It has been established that the creation of the object can be attributed to the latter half of the 18th century and is connected to Rostov Veliky (i. e. Rostov the Great). This is the time when the finery trade flourished and the fine arts were influenced by Malorossian (Little Russian) and Polish models.
Composition and artistic space in the works of Dagdangijn Amgalan
Authors: Шишин М.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена творчеству одного из ведущих монгольских художников XX – начала XXI века Дагдангийна Амгалана, получившего образование сначала в Монголии, а затем в России и многое сделавшего для формирования системы художественного образования в родной стране. Обоснована актуальность становления нового этапа в изучении наследия художника с более углубленным исследованием его творчества. С опорой на концептуальные разработки в области художественного пространства и композиции в живописи и графике проведен искусствоведческо-семантический анализ ряда картин Д. Амгалана («Весна», «Мачеха», «Демонстрация», «Мечта»); выявлены особенности и типы применяемых им композиционных решений и специфика художественного пространства. Отмечается, что на протяжении всей творческой жизни шло усложнение и совершенствование композиции в произведениях художника.
The article is devoted to the work of one of the leading Mongolian artists of the 20th – the early 21st century, Dagdangijn Amgalan, who was educated first in Mongolia and then in Russia, and who did a lot for the formation of the art education system in his country. The relevance of the formation of a new stage in the study of the artist's heritage with a more in-depth study of his work is substantiated. Based on conceptual developments in the field of artistic space and composition in painting and graphics, the author has conducted an art history and semantic analysis of a number of paintings by the artist (“Spring”, “Stepmother”, “Demonstration”, “Dream”); has revealed the features and types of compositional solutions used by Dagdangijn Amgalan and the specificity of artistic space. It is noted that throughout his creative life there was a complication and perfection of composition in the artist’s works.
Vaguri the bird-catcher
Authors: Чандра Л. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена символике и иконографии сиддхи Вагури в буддийском искусстве. Приводятся примеры из трудов санскритского автора XI века Абхаядатты, А. Грюнведеля, Каталога тибетских фондов Национальной библиотеки (Париж) П. Кордье, Полного каталога тибетских буддийских канонов (Сендай), Тибетского дома-музея (Нью-Дели). Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.
The article is devoted to the symbolism and iconography of Siddha Vaguri in Buddhist art. The author gives examples from the works of Abhayadatta, A. Grünwedel, the Catalogue of Tibetan сollections of the Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris) by P. Cordier, the Complete сatalogue of Tibetan Buddhist сanons (Sendai), and the Tibetan House Museum (New Delhi). The translation of Lokesh Chandra's article from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography has been executed by S.M. Belokurova.
PEMANGKU ADAT KOTO MAJIDIN BERPERAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM
Authors: Fernando Yudistira Fernando , Adli Fidlan  , Awis Karni  , Andri Ashadi  
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap peran Pemangku adat terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat muslim Koto Majidin dibidang aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial dan aspek agama. Metode penelitian ini bercorak Field Research menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data primer berasal dari lapangan sesuai realitas dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Data sekunder berasal dari buku, majalah dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Peran Pemangku adat dalam beberapa penemuan : (1) Aspek ekonomi yaitu: pertama mengatur dan menjaga harta material dalam penguasaan anak batino tidak boleh disalahgunakan, kedua mengatur distribusi wewenang dan penggunaan tanah masyarakat tidak bebas diperjualbelikan dan ketiga mengatur keseimbangan ekonomi terhadap anak laki-laki. (2)Aspek sosial meliputi tradisi adat: pertama tradisi Kenduri Sudah Tuai, kedua membantu masyarakat yang susah atau dalam kemalangan dan ketiga gotong royong. (3) Aspek agama yaitu: pertama aktif memperdalam ilmu agama, kedua aktif dalam menentukan imam, khatib, dan bilal masjid dan ketiga aktif dalam kaderisasi generasi islami
Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Peran, Pemangku Adat, Masyarakat, Koto Majidin
Abstract
This research aims to reveal the role of traditional authorities in empowering the Koto Majidin Muslim community in the areas of economic aspects, social aspects and religious aspects. This research method is Field Research using descriptive analysis, primary data comes from the field according to the reality and phenomena that occur in the field. Secondary data comes from books, magazines and other documents. The results of this research reveal the role of traditional stakeholders in several findings: (1) The economic aspect, namely: firstly, regulating and safeguarding material assets in the control of the inner child must not be misused, secondly regulating the distribution of authority and use of community land which cannot be freely traded and thirdly regulating the economic balance towards children. man. (2) Social aspects include traditional traditions: firstly the Kenduri Already Tuai tradition, secondly helping people in need or in misfortune and thirdly mutual cooperation. (3) Religious aspects, namely: first, active in deepening religious knowledge, second, active in determining the imam, khatib and bilal of the mosque, and third, active in the cadre formation of the Islamic generation.
Keyword: Empowerment, Role, Traditional Stakeholders, Community, Koto Majidin
PERSPECTIVES ON MALE AGING AND THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya , Kocyigit Burhan Fatih 
Published: December 2023

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the molecular and cellular alterations linked to the aging process in males. It elucidates the physiological disruptions that give rise to different diseases and a decrease in functional ability. The inquiry explores the complex correlation between aging, sexual dysfunction, and infertility in males, with a focus on the physiological alterations in spermatogonial stem cells and the impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive capacity. The function of testosterone replacement therapy and its potential advantages in enhancing sexual activity, bone density, and overall health in older males are highlighted. Nevertheless, it is prudent to exercise caution as there is a correlation between testosterone replacement therapy and heightened cardiovascular risk. The article summarizes rehabilitation options for elderly men, specifically focusing on exercise regimens and cardiac rehabilitation, as means to tackle erectile dysfunction and mitigate mortality risks. The advantages of yoga in enhancing mental and physical well-being in males, particularly those grappling with prostate cancer or infertility are mentioned. The significance of adopting a comprehensive and interdisciplinary strategy towards men's health is emphasized, with particular attention given to the contributions of primary care physicians, urologists, and nurses. The significance of customized communication tactics for males and the necessity of periodic examinations for promoting healthier aging are emphasized.
Diagnostically significant dysplastic feature identification as a tool for managing connective tissue risks in sports medicine
Authors: Sankova M. V. , Nikolenko V. N. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: to identificate the diagnostically significant signs of connective tissue dysplasia, detection of which will allow adequate sports activity selection, injury prevention and effective rehabilitation.Materials and methods: clinical-somatometric examination of 117 persons aged 18 to 49 years (35.14 ± 5.63 years) with recurrent musculoskeletal injuries occurred during habitual physical training was carried out. Corresponding subgroups were formed by age and gender. Ranked by significance clinic-morphological dysplastic features, identified by T.I. Kadurina and L.N. Abbakumova (2008), were used to assess the mesenchymal tissue state. The control group, comparable to the main group by age and sex, was represented by 36 healthy young people.Results: persons with a predisposition to musculoskeletal injuries have a high dysplastic sign incidence. It was proved that clinically significant of them are moderate to high degree myopia, gothic palate, excessively soft auricles, “crunch” during movements in the temporomandibular joint, pathological spine kyphosis, joint hypermobility, chest deformities, O- and X-shaped legs and varicose lower limbs. Clinically significant markers of connective tissue dysplasia were found to be modified with age and to have characteristic gender features.Conclusions: the study results have particular importance for injury-free physical activity and medical-biological support for sports activities.
Dependence of the severity of pain in the lower back and degenerative changes in the lumbar spine in skydivers depending on the experience of training
Authors: Arapov A. S. , Gudim A. L. , Shpagin M. V. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: to assess risk factors for the development of nonspecific back pain syndrome in skydivers.Materials and methods: A single-center, prospective, non-randomized study included 173 men aged 25 to 55 years who had been followed up with low back pain for 1 to 5 years. The main group included 89 people involved in parachuting (experience from 5 to 20 years, number of jumps — 276 (167; 387) times), the comparison group — 84 patients who had never jumped with a parachute. Depending on the total number of jumps, the main group was divided into 2 subgroups: less than 198 (n = 29) and more than 198 parachute jumps (n = 60). All patients underwent clinical neurological examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine. MRI was used to quantify the presence of disc tissue displacements, the presence of straightening lordosis, and spondylolisthesis. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program.Results: a correlation was established between the appearance of disc tissue displacement in the spine according to MRI and the number of parachute jumps in the main group (r = 0.430; p < 0.001). The indicated pathological changes in the spine in paratroopers occurred when the total number of jumps was 198 or more. Among parachutists of the main group, displacement of disc tissue in the spine correlated with the level of pain intensity (r = 0.337; p < 0.001) and the degree of functional impairment according to the results of the questionnaires Oswestry (r = 0.325; p < 0.001) and Roland Morris (r = 0.292; p < 0.001). The highest rate of pain syndrome and degree of disability was in the subgroup of paratroopers with extensive experience (p < 0.05), while other groups of patients had no differences in this indicator.Conclusions: in skydiving athletes, the intensity of pain in the lower back and the degree of degenerative-dystrophic changes depended on the number of parachute jumps.
PEMBERIAN KUKIS IKAN GAGUK (Arius thalassinus) MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN REMAJA PUTRI UNDERWEIGHT DI PESANTREN PANCASILA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ananda Restiza Lindu , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Okfrianti Yenni 
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi status gizi underweight pada remaja putri berusia 16-18 tahun di Provinsi Bengkulu tercatat sebesar 4,8%, padahal di usia ini terjadi pertumbuhan cepat kedua setelah bayi. Dampak kekurangan berat badan adalah gangguan perkembangan otak, konsentrasi, dan mudah lelah hingga aktivitas fisik berkurang. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan melalui pemberian makanan tambahan seperti kukis. Kukis adalah sejenis kue manis yang terbuat dari tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan remaja underweight dengan pemberian kukis ikan gaguk. Studi ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan memberikan kukis sebanyak 80gr/hari dan 80gr/3 kali seminggu selama 14 hari. Sebanyak 61 orang remaja underweight mendapatkan intervensi berupa kukis ikan gaguk. Rata-rata kepatuhan mengonsumsi kukis ikan gaguk pada kedua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing sebesar 92,2% dan 93,4%. Kenaikan rata-rata berat badan remaja setelah mendapatkan kukis ikan gaguk selama 14 hari pada kedua kelompok perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p-value 0,001).
Kata kunci: Kukis Ikan Gaguk, Penambahan Berat Badan, Remaja, Underweight

The prevalence of underweight among adolescent girls aged 16-18 years in Bengkulu province was recorded at 4.8%, despite this being a critical period marked by the second most rapid growth after infancy. Being overweight adversely affects brain development, concentration, and energy levels, decreasing physical activity. One strategy to improve body weight involves supplementing additional food, such as cookies. Cookies are a sweet cake made from wheat flour. The research aimed to determine the weight gain of underweight adolescents by giving them fish gaguk cookies. Employing a quasi-experimental design, participants received 80 g of fish gaguk cookies daily and 80 g of fish gaguk cookies three times a week for 14 days. Sixty-one underweight teenagers underwent intervention with fish gaguk cookies, with average compliance of 92.2% and 93.4% in the two treatment groups, respectively. The increase in average body weight after consuming fish gaguk cookies for 14 days in both treatment groups was statistically significant (p-value 0.001).
Keywords: Adolescent, Fish Gaguk Cookies, Underweight, Weight Gain
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING
Authors: Лунева Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется воздействие инфляции на уровень жизни населения, который рассматривается через призму среднедушевых доходов. Делается вывод, что заметное запаздывание или опережение темпов роста среднедушевых доходов над инфляцией в краткосрочном периоде могут оказать существенное влияние на уровень жизни в долгосрочной перспективе. Предлагается сегментация населения на девять групп в зависимости от соотношения темпов изменения среднедушевых доходов и инфляции с учётом динамики цен потребительской корзины. Обосновывается целесообразность предлагаемой группировки.
This article examines the impact of inflation on the standard of living of the population, which is viewed through the prism of per capita income. It is concluded that a noticeable lag or outstripping of the growth rate of per capita income over inflation in the short term can have a significant impact on the standard of living in the long term. The segmentation of the population into nine groups is proposed, depending on the ratio of the rate of change in per capita income and inflation, taking into account the dynamics of consumer basket prices. The author substantiates the expediency of the proposed grouping.
FEATURES OF AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE IN ESTABLISHING A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF AN ACCIDENT AND THE TRACES OF A COLLISION
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Подлесных А.Р. , Тарасова Е.В. , Щиенко А.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Комплексная трасологическая и автотехническая экспертиза может быть проведена как одно исследование, если речь идет о повреждениях, полученных транспортным средством в результате ДТП. В статье представлены вопросы для автотехнической экспертизы с трасологическим исследованием повреждений, полученных при ДТП. Проанализирован и обобщен практический опыт автотехнического эксперта для описания характерных следовых признаков и других особенностей, позволяющих установить происхождение и обстоятельства, при которых были получены повреждения автомобиля. Описано, что методика исследования следов после ДТП для выявления связи с повреждениями строится на использовании ранее собранных материалов и возможном осмотре транспортных средств. Причинно-следственную связь между повреждениями и следами можно установить и обосновать только при условии выявления основных составляющих: следов на поврежденном автомобиле, следов на объекте контакта, совпадения (парности) следов по основным характеристикам (цвет, высота, расположение и др.), соответствия характеру контакта направлению движения, области взаимодействия частей (поверхностей). Говорится, что определение связи следов с повреждениями наиболее эффективно при использовании комплексного анализа материальных свидетельств и ситуационного моделирования.
A comprehensive tracological and automotive technical examination can be carried out as one study, if we are talking about damage received by a vehicle as a result of an accident. The questions for the automotive technical expertise with a tracological study of damage received in an accident are presented. The practical experience of an automotive expert is analyzed and summarized to describe the characteristic trace signs and other features that allow us to establish the origin and circumstances under which the car was damaged. It is described that the methodology for investigating traces after an accident to identify the connection with damage is based on the use of previously collected materials and possible inspection of vehicles. The causal relationship between damage and traces can be established and justified only if the main components are identified: traces on the damaged car, traces on the contact object, coincidence (pairing) of traces according to the main characteristics (color, height, location, etc.), correspondence to the nature of the contact to the direction of movement, the area of interaction of parts (surfaces). It is said that the determination of the connection of traces with damage is most effective when using a comprehensive analysis of material evidence and situational modeling.
THE ORGANIZATION OF COMRADES’ COURTS IN THE RED ARMY IN THE LATE 1930
Authors: Шкаревский Д.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу организационных принципов формирования товарищеских судов в Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии в конце 1930-х годов. По мнению автора, эти виды судов рассматривали три категории проступков: недостойное поведение, нарушение уставов Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии, небрежное отношение к имуществу и технике. Выносимые меры наказаний существенно отличались в зависимости от вида общественного суда.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the organizational principles of the formation of comrades’ courts in the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Army in the late 1930. According to the author, these types of courts considered 3 categories of misconduct: misbehavior, violation of the statutes of the Red Army, negligent attitude to property and equipment. The penalties imposed differed significantly depending on the type of public court.
Effectiveness of Cigarette Graphic Warnings in Informing Smokers about the Dangers of Tobacco
Authors: Enyame Otto , Nkeigbeng Genevieve 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Pictorial cigarette pack warnings are a promising solution for curbing the tobacco epidemic and are considered as one of the most direct, effective and prominent means of communicating with smokers. Over 8,300 Cameroonians are killed by smoking-caused diseases every year with 112 men and 47 women dying every week because of smoking. In a country were 2.3 billion cigarettes were sold in 2016, this study seeks to find out how effective cigarette warning labels are in influencing smokers’ intake of cigarette. We sought to assess the effectiveness of cigarette warning labels, to determine if smokers’ belief and trust the graphics on cigarette warning labels and if they are directly or indirectly influenced by cigarette warning labels.
Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative research design in order to better understand and illuminate the Effectiveness of Cigarette Warning Labels to smokers. A purposive sample of eighteen (18) cigarette smokers were interviewed
Findings: Our findings point to the fact that there is perceived ineffectiveness of cigarette warning labels, that cigarette smokers don’t believe the warning labels are real and there exist a limited influence of cigarette warning labels to smokers. The analysis of our data led to the emergence of three distinct themes: Perceived ineffectiveness of warning labels; Lack of belief in warning labels; Limited influence of cigarette warning labels to smokers.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was informed by the Trans theoretical Model (TTM) which focuses on the decision-making of smokers and is a model of intentional change. It was observed that smokers may not change their habits quickly and decisively only because of cigarette graphic warnings. Other communication channels especially the media may reinforce cigarette graphic warnings to persuade smokers to quit smoking. This study has implications for programs aimed at reducing the rate of cigarette smoking. Based on the findings, the warning labels appear not be very effective in persuading smokers to quit the deadly practice of smoking.