A Reading of the Narrative Language in Diwan (For whom the Birds Sing - Leman Toghany Al Toyoor)
Authors: Al-Amri Zuhair Hassan , Al-Shudayfat Wafa Alayan Elias 
Published: January 2024

This study is concerned with the search for narrative language in the Diwan (for whom the birds sing); the idea of research based on the study of the mechanisms and elements of the narrative, used by the poet in the poems of the Diwan, and the extent of the poeticty of the narrative structures in the Diwan? The study's underlying approach is the analytical descriptive approach; to reveal narrative language in the Diwan, and to clarify the elements and mechanisms of the narrative: (time, place, events, characters, dramatic conflict). Through this study, I have tried to answer the following problems: What buildings and linguistic phenomena did the poet rely on to build her narrative poetry language? What narrative mechanisms did the poet use in shaping their texts?  To what extent is the Najrani dialect used in the Diwan? Was the poet able to reach her narrative language into poetry? Research goals: By answering research problems; at the end, I aim to:  Study Diwan (For whom the birds sing) narrative study. - Disclosure of the poet's use of narrative language; Through the extrapolation of narrative mechanisms in the Diwan's poems. Illustrate the extent of narrative language poeticity in narrative structures in the Diwan. Research literature: The idea of the project has come to support the link between literature and society, where studies specializing in the Najrani literature are almost too few, and from it: Najran Poetry Movement in Pre- Islamic times and the beginning of Islam, Fayza Radad al-Uteibi, Najran Literary Club 1430 AH (Master's thesis published). Boys' games in ancient Arabic poetry and the extent to which they are associated with Najran games in modern times, Dr. Essam Muhammad Qabisi, Dr. Zuhair bin Hassan Al-Amri, Journal of the Faculty of Dar Al-Ulum of the University of Fayoum, 2014. Folk proverbs in the Najran region: an objective study, Dr. Zuhair bin Hassan Al-Omari, Journal of the Faculty of Dar Al-Ulum, Cairo University, 2016. Zaid bin Abdul Madan Al-Najrani: His political role and literary heritage between two times, Dr. Awad bin Abdullah bin Nahi, d. Essam Muhammad Qubaisi, Journal of the University of Pesha for Humanities, 2022. Research methodology: In my research, I relied on the descriptive approach to the definition of narrative poetry and the analytical approach to clarifying elements of the narrative in the poems of the Diwan; through analysis of narrative structures in the Diwan. Search Plan: Introduction: A brief overview of the writer, Noha Ali.  The first section: Definition of narrative, and the poetic mechanisms of narrative structures. The second topic: the poetic mechanisms of narrative in the self-presence, and the movement of characters in the poems of the Diwan. Third topic: The mechanisms of narrative poetry in (time, space) in the Diwan. Fourth topic: Poetry Mechanisms of Dramatic Attendance in (Conflict, Dramatic Monologue) in the Diwan. The conclusion: with the most important findings and recommendations, then books and references.