bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of Regional Value Chains: Targeting and Positioning Strategies for Algeria
Authors: FERDJ Younes , DJEFLAT Abdelkader 
Published: February 2025

Regional integration in Africa has mainly taken place at the level of regional economic communities or at the sub-regional level and has progressed at an uneven pace. The rise of regionalism in the world accentuates the need to strengthen intra-African integration. (OECD). The relative failure of WTO agreements, deglobalization and the difficulty of certain countries, such as Algeria, to access the WTO, gives full meaning to a balkanization of trade agreements between smaller geographical blocs. This phenomenon, which is likely to lead to fragmentation and regionalization of international trade, advocates for the development of regionalized trade and the development of regionalized value chains. In this work, our objective is to reflect on the socio-economic prospects of Algeria in the context of the implementation of this agreement, which is necessary in order to better understand its instruments and its impact on Algeria's foreign trade. The overall objective is to determine the main strategic axes by identifying: the threats, the opportunities, the key success factors and the comparative advantages available to Algeria, the actions to be carried out in the short and medium term, taking into account the weaknesses and strengths of the national economic fabric.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ОБЪЕМА ПРОДАЖ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ КУРИНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Скворцов А.И. , Алетдинова А.А. , Капелюк З.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается динамика объема выручки организации от продажи куриного мяса. Выявлена сезонная и трендовая составляющие, проведен расчет статистических показателей. Авторы проанализировали взаимосвязь количества чеков, размера среднего чека, размера рекламного бюджета, средней дневной температуры, средней цены по всему ассортименту продукции и спроса на куриное мясо. Ключевые слова: объем выручки, спрос на продукцию, сезонные колебания, выявленные зависимости.
In the article, the authors consider the dynamics of the organization's revenue from the sale of chicken meat. The authors identify seasonal and trend components, calculate statistical indicators, analyze the relationship between the number of receipts, the size of the average receipt, the size of the advertising budget, the average daily temperature, the average price for the entire product range and the demand for chicken meat.
КООПЕРАТИВЫ В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Соловьева В.Н. 
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется роль кооперативов в реализации целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Актуальность концепции устойчивости в настоящее время усилена пандемическим кризисом, негативными последствиями изменения климата, нарушением экономических взаимоотношений между странами и обострением политической обстановки. Согласно данным «Отчета о рассмотрении развития на 2023 г.: специальное издание» прогресс в реализации ЦУР недостаточен по большинству целей и задач, установленных Организацией Объединенных Наций (ООН) для реализации к 2023 г. Кооперативы, стратегической опорой которых является устойчивое развитие, играют важную роль в решении проблем бедности, голода, здоровья, изменения климата, мира, справедливости и сильных институтов. Они мобилизуют механизмы самопомощи, обеспечивая защиту и расширение прав и возможностей своих членов, справедливый доход и благополучие общества. Особое внимание в их деятельности уделяется знаниям, образованию, технологиям, коммуникациям и мотивации для достижения устойчивости, сохранения конкурентоспособности. Между разными типами кооперативов и ЦУР существуют тесные связи, что подтверждается многочисленными примерами. Кооперативные организации рассматриваются ООН как партнеры для ускорения развития, но их содействие по достижению ЦУР ограничено барьерами сотрудничества, управления, финансирования, эффективного взаимодействия с государственными органами, требующими преодоления.
The article analyzes the role of cooperatives in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The relevance of the concept of sustainability is currently enhanced by the pandemic crisis, the negative consequences of climate change, the disruption of economic relationships between countries and the aggravation of the political situation. According to the Development Review Report 2023: Special Edition, progress in implementing the SDGs is insufficient across most of the goals and targets set by the United Nations (UN) for implementation by 2023. Cooperatives with sustainability as a strategic pillar play an important role in addressing issues of poverty, hunger, health, climate change, peace, justice and strong institutions. They mobilize self-help mechanisms to ensure the protection and empowerment of their members, fair income and the well-being of society. Particular attention in their activities is paid to knowledge, education, technology, communications and motivation to achieve sustainability and remain competitive. There are strong links between different types of cooperatives and the SDGs, as evidenced by numerous examples. Cooperative organizations are considered by the UN as partners to accelerate development, but their assistance in achieving the SDGs is limited by barriers to cooperation, management, financing, and effective interaction with government agencies that need to be overcome.
Влияние западных санкций на биржевые котировки акций системно значимых российских банков
Authors: Колоскова Н.В. , Князюк Н.В. 
Published: February 2025

В рамках данного исследования оценено воздействие санкций, введенных США и Европейским союзом по отношению к ведущим российским банкам, на котировки их акций. В результате проведенного анализа котировок акций крупнейших банков до и после введения санкций сделаны выводы о характере динамики цен акций, о факторах и перспективах их дальнейшего роста. Методологический аспект исследования заключается в том, что банковский сектор, являясь центральным звеном национальной финансовой системы, должен иметь надежные способы оценки текущего и будущего состояния в целях более эффективного противостояния макроэкономическим и геополитическим шокам. Такая оценка должна быть многоаспектной и содержательной, методики также должны быть вариативными. Настоящая работа выражает частный подход авторов к оценке некоторых негативных факторов, влияющих на крупнейшие банки России – как прямо, так и косвенно, в современных условиях развития финансового рынка.
As part of this study, the impact of sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union against leading Russian banks on their stock prices is assessed. As a result of the analysis of the stock quotations of the largest banks before and after the imposition of sanctions, conclusions are drawn about the nature of the dynamics of stock prices, about the factors and prospects for their further growth. The methodological aspect of the study is that the banking sector, being the central link of the national financial system, must have reliable ways to assess the current and future state in order to more effectively withstand macroeconomic and geopolitical shocks. Such an assessment should be multidimensional and meaningful, and the methods should also be variable. This work expresses the authors’ private approach to assessing some of the negative factors affecting the largest banks in Russia - both directly and indirectly, in modern conditions of financial market development.
Biomass burning emission analysis based on MODIS aerosol optical depth and AeroCom multi-model simulations: implications for model constraints and emission inventories
Authors: Petrenko Mariya , Kahn Ralph , Chin Mian , Bauer Susanne E. , Bergman Tommi , Bian Huisheng , Curci Gabriele , Johnson Ben , Kaiser Johannes W. , Kipling Zak , Kokkola Harri , Liu Xiaohong , Mezuman Keren , Mielonen Tero , Myhre Gunnar , Pan Xiaohua , Protonotariou Anna , Remy Samuel , Skeie Ragnhild Bieltvedt , Stier Philip , Takemura Toshihiko , Tsigaridis Kostas , Wang Hailong , Watson-Parris Duncan , Zhang Kai 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We assessed the biomass burning (BB) smoke aerosol optical depth (AOD) simulations of 11 global models that participated in the AeroCom phase III BB emission experiment. By comparing multi-model simulations and satellite observations in the vicinity of fires over 13 regions globally, we (1) assess model-simulated BB AOD performance as an indication of smoke source–strength, (2) identify regions where the common emission dataset used by the models might underestimate or overestimate smoke sources, and (3) assess model diversity and identify underlying causes as much as possible. Using satellite-derived AOD snapshots to constrain source strength works best where BB smoke from active sources dominates background non-BB aerosol, such as in boreal forest regions and over South America and southern hemispheric Africa. The comparison is inconclusive where the total AOD is low, as in many agricultural burning areas, and where the background is high, such as parts of India and China. Many inter-model BB AOD differences can be traced to differences in values for the mass ratio of organic aerosol to organic carbon, the BB aerosol mass extinction efficiency, and the aerosol loss rate from each model. The results point to a need for increased numbers of available BB cases for study in some regions and especially to a need for more extensive regional-to-global-scale measurements of aerosol loss rates and of detailed particle microphysical and optical properties; this would both better constrain models and help distinguish BB from other aerosol types in satellite retrievals. More generally, there is the need for additional efforts at constraining aerosol source strength and other model attributes with multi-platform observations.
Microplastics in freshwater reservoirs of protected areas on the example of lakes of the «Valdai» National Park
Authors: Kaurova Z. G. , Sycheva U. R. 
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the problem of pollution of freshwater reservoirs by micro- and macroplastics arising during the decomposition of plastic waste. Special attention is paid to the appearance of microplastics in lakes of specially protected areas, in particular, in lakes of the Valdai National Park. As a result of reconnaissance studies, microplastic particles were found in lakes used for fisheries and recreational purposes. There is no contamination by polymer microparticles in the lakes of the protected area.Research conducted at the St. Petersburg State University of Marine Sciences shows that microplastic particles are found in most fish food packages, this amount is not large, but over the period of existence of the fishery site, a significant amount of plastic particles accumulates in the water and bottom sediments, which is a source of secondary pollution of the reservoir. As a result of reconnaissance studies, microplastic particles were found in lakes used for fishery and recreational purposes. Only lakes Bolshoe and Maloe Yaichko are free of microplastics, which is due to their protection regime and inaccessibility.
Peculiarities of the manifestation of the visual state of Clarias gariepinus in the early periods of ontogenesis
Authors: Mkrtchyan M. E. , Grinyuk E. S. 
Published: February 2025

Clary catfish are distinguished by their unique biology and specific development, as they are able to move on land and breathe atmospheric air for a long time. Living in water and on land can affect the microstructure of the eye structure, since it is known that the organs of vision of animals in different habitats have their own specifics.Due to the poorly studied organs of vision in Clarias gariepinus, we set out to use different dyes to study the microstructure of the eye in the early periods of ontogenesis and determine the most effective methods of histological staining.The object of the study was the fry of the marbled catfish at the age of 14 days. The material for making histological sections was the organs of vision of Clarias gariepinus. Staining was carried out in two ways: with Gill hematoxylin and eosin alcohol solution, and we also tried out Mallory's staining.The results of our research have confirmed the data of other authors that the process of formation of all layers of the organ of vision occurs at the stage of pre-larvae. Already on the second day, active eye mobility and the reaction of the visual apparatus to light were recorded in experimental fish. The cornea of the eyes is flat, which is typical for aquaculture facilities. The microstructure of the eye is represented by clearly distinguishable layers on the 14th day after hatching. On the longitudinal section of the micropreparation, when stained with hematoxylin Gill and 1% alcohol solution of eosin, the actual vascular membrane of the retina of the eye, consisting of loose fibrous connective tissue, is visible. The outer layer of the retina is represented by rods and cones, which contain bipolar neurons, as well as a photosensitive pigment, which is clearly distinguished when stained with hematoxylin by Mallory.
Enhancing user protection by identifying phishing attacks using Explainable AI
Authors: Rohan Kumar Sinha, Pradeeep Kumar  
Published: February 2025

In today's world, artificial intelligence (AI) is solving complex problems for various domains, and cyber security is one of them. A phishing attack is one of the most important cyber security attacks. Researchers have found that AI can detect phishing attacks much better than humans but do not give the reasons that were important in detecting it, which could be very useful to domain experts and users. So, we are using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand the reasons for Artificial Intelligence-based phishing attack detection. We have used a standard phishing attack dataset from Kaggle and applied four different AI techniques to detect the phishing attack and then applied SHAP on it to understand the reasons for Artificial Intelligence-based phishing attack detection.
O convite de Luiz: viagens no planalto sul brasileiro.
Authors: Ribeiro Claudia , Anjos José Carlos Gomes dos 
Published: February 2025

A contribuição emerge de trabalho etnográfico interdisciplinar conduzido de 2011 a 2018 nos Campos de Cima da Serra, região meridional do Brasil. A narrativa da poética agrária dos “campos de fundo” (expressão êmica) é uma das que resultaram da ‘escuta a sério’ (nosso destaque) dos seus moradores campesinos, inscrevendo-se nas possibilidades decoloniais de pesquisa na área das ciências sociais aplicadas. Por intermédio do método escolhido, em que registros audiovisuais (fotografia, vídeo e som) foram colaborativamente constituindo texto misto e inter-relacionado, colocando-se em relevo o conhecimento adquirido pelos relatos. Tal caminho tornou possível a emergência desta história na qual uma trajetória de emancipação do pouco conhecido passado escravista desta região é salientada em sua paisagem. Além desse incisivo resultado, com nosso fundamental parceiro, Luiz Antônio Wolf de Ataíde, buscamos desnaturalizar os convencionais modos de produção acadêmica e seus modos de apresentação.
Brand Impact and Product Quality to Buying Intention Product Cosmetic Wardah at Dandan Store Bekasi
Authors: Sang Abdurrahman , Ayyas Sayyida 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine: (1) Brand Influence on Purchase Intention, (2) Product Quality on Purchase Intention, (3) Brand Influence and Product Quality on Purchase Intentions. The population in this study were customers who had purchased Wardah products at Margayu Dandan Stores, Bekasi City. This study took 100% of the population and 50 samples. The data collection method is through a questionnaire prepared based on a Likert Scale. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research results, it was processed using the IBM SPSS Version 26.0 program. Changes in brand and product quality have a partially significant effect on purchase intention as seen from the results of the t test in table 4.18. This research technique uses the Non Probability Sampling method. The data collection method is through a questionnaire prepared based on a Likert Scale. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.
Tracing humanity’s path: the DISPERSALS project and the origins of global migration
Authors: Bicho Nuno 
Published: February 2025

Tracing humanity’s path: the DISPERSALS project and the origins of global migration
DISPERSALS will compare human occupation and ecology between central Mozambique and eastern and southern Africa using a multi-scale approach based on the study of regional diachronic cultural traits. It will reconstruct regional population patterns, followed by comparative quantitative population genetics combined with GIS computational network analyses. The results will then be integrated through agent-based modelling, based on the incremental creation, elimination, or reorientation of network links to simulate a quantitative framework to study the evolution of population dispersal across southern-eastern Africa. The project will be crucial in providing ground-breaking high-resolution archaeological, chronological and paleoenvironmental data. DISPERSALS will deliver a fundamental perspective on the key processes that triggered migrations and dispersals within Africa and out-of-Africa, which ultimately resulted in the human diaspora over the entire planet.
Colour in a new light: origins, trade and cultural significance of ancient pigments
Authors: Rodler-Rørbo Alexandra 
Published: February 2025

Colour in a new light: origins, trade and cultural significance of ancient pigments
The ERC Starting Grant project HUE focuses on the provenance and production technology of ancient pigments from the late Bronze Age to the 1st century CE. We develop a much-needed pigment-specific reference database and test relevant tracers to improve comparative analysis. With HUE’s open-access pigment repository and map, we provide new research tools for future pigment and ancient polychromy research.
Restoring marine habitats in southern England
Authors: Tibbitt Fiona 
Published: February 2025

Restoring marine habitats in southern England
Together, our marine conservation partnership aimed to: promote awareness of these shallow, sensitive seabed habitats and their importance—including maerl beds as well as seagrass; reduce recreational pressures on these sensitive habitats through education, outreach and targeted training; restore and protect sensitive habitats; and provide evidence of what works and share lessons learned.
About LIFE REMEMBRANCE
Authors: Goldoni Alberto 
Published: February 2025

About LIFE REMEMBRANCE
LIFE REMEMBRANCE’s ambition is a demonstrated circular production process of safe and innovative granules and cartridges for drinking water purification from emerging contaminants. The objectives will be achieved through the development of a novel technology based on the recycling of high-value industrial waste derived from hollow fibre membranes (HFM) filter production and validated with the collaboration of an internationally recognised utility company.
La inclusión educativa en Paraguay
Authors: Ferreira Bueno Henrique , Leguizamón Goiri Monserrat , Mendoza Evelyn , Rodriguez Karina , Rodas Jara Ronaldo 
Published: February 2025

La Ley N.º 5.136 de Educación Inclusiva, fue promulgada en el año 2013. A 11 años de su implementación, presenta desafíos para que las escuelas sean realmente espacios que respondan a las necesidades de las personas con discapacidad. El objetivo de este estudio es recoger y analizar la experiencia de maestras de apoyo a la inclusión de las niñas, niños y adolescentes, conocer las causas de su agremiación y su rol en las escuelas. El enfoque que adoptó este estudio fue cualitativo, con un corte hermenéutico, y alcance exploratorio. La muestra consiste en dos maestras de apoyo a la inclusión. Los datos se recolectaron a través de una entrevista a profundidad con un cuestionario semi-estructurada a las representantes de la organización APUAI (Asociación de profesionales y universitarios de apoyo a la inclusión). Los resultados indican que en APUAI se erigen sobre un compromiso con la transformación del sistema educativo para lograr una sociedad más inclusiva, los maestros entrevistados son actores sociales que buscan generar incidencia en el Estado para el reconocimiento de su trabajo y una regulación salarial, dado que, a falta de reglamentaciones, su tarea pasa a ser una cuestión privada, condicionando a la capacidad económica de la familia el acceso a la educación de estudiantes con discapacidad. A su vez, cumplen un papel pedagógico sin contar con habilitación pedagógica, ya que en su mayoría son profesionales de carreras terapéuticas y estudiantes de diversas carreras. Se concluye que el objetivo gremial es lograr incidir en la intervención de los huecos de la Ley para la construcción de un entorno educativo y social más equitativo y accesible para todos, y la necesidad de una formación profesional para los maestros de apoyo a la inclusión. Futuras investigaciones son necesarias para seguir explorando esta situación de las personas que cumplen el rol de maestra de apoyo a la inclusión en Paraguay con una muestra más amplia, incluyendo más instituciones educativas como las públicas y privadas.
The time is now! Vertical interoperability between research tools: an essential enabler for the FAIRification of data
Authors: Macneil Rory , Plankytė Vaida 
Published: February 2025

In recent years, interoperability has become an important concept in the field of research data management. Discussions about interoperability have taken place in published articles and numerous presentations [1] [2], and several interoperability standards have been developed [3], [4], [5]. The term has been applied, among other things, to data, metadata and research tools.
To Trust and to Be Trusted: Exploring Levels and Drivers of Trust in and Between Courts in the European Multilevel Judicial System
Authors: Glavina Monika 
Published: February 2025

To Trust and to Be Trusted: Exploring Levels and Drivers of Trust in and Between Courts in the European Multilevel Judicial System
Recently, a research agenda emerged on trust between courts in Europe, predominantly in the context of the preliminary ruling procedure or the Protocol 16 to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). However, little is known about how trust differs across the levels of judicial hierarchy in a complex multilevel judicial system such as Europe. Building on the insights from trust literature and based on empirical evidence from surveys and interviews conducted with Slovenian and Croatian judges, this article explores the divergences and drivers of trust in and between courts in Europe. More specifically, it explores reciprocal trust between first-instance, second-instance, Supreme Court and Constitutional Court judges in Slovenia and Croatia, as well as one-way trust of national judges in the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The result show that courts are the most trusted among the political institutions and that the CJEU, the ECtHR and national Supreme Courts enjoy the highest levels of trust. Age, training in European law, knowledge of foreign languages and trust in national versus European institutions were found to be the most important drives of judicial trust in the CJEU and the ECtHR, while trust in national Supreme Courts and Constitutional Courts is driven by trust in national political institutions, age and type of court. The article also explores the concept of reciprocal trust and concludes that trust levels between the two courts in a reciprocal trust relationship are similar, which may suggest that trusting an actor in a reciprocal trust relationship may result in being trusted back.