bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANT COMPLIANCE ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH TAXPAYER MOTIVATION AS MODERATE VARIABLES
Authors: Marundha Amor 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to estimate and test the effect of the Usefulness of the Use of the E-Filling System and the Ease of Use of the E-Filling System on Individual Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with Taxpayer Motivation as a Moderating Variable at KPP North Bekasi. The type of research used is quantitative research with the population of this paper is an individual taxpayer at the KPP North Bekasi. The sample used is 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is using purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression statistical tools and Moderated Regression Analysis with SmartPLS management which represents the results and research hypotheses. The results of this study prove that partially the usefulness of the use of the e-filling system has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, the ease of use of the e-filling system has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. significant to taxpayer compliance with the results of the F test with a significance value of 0.000. Taxpayer's motivation can strengthen the relationship of the effect of the Use of E-Filling System Benefit on Taxpayer Compliance and Taxpayer's Motivation cannot strengthen the relationship of the effect of Ease of Use of E-Filling System on Taxpayer Compliance The appearance of the e-filling system is simple and attractive, and when filling out there are practical instructions that can encourage taxpayers to use the e-filling system in carrying out their tax obligations, then the motivation of taxpayers arising from self-awareness is an effective strategy that can increase taxpayer compliance. The originality of this paper is an attempt to examine the impact of the Benefit of the Use of the E-Filling System and the Ease of Use of the E-Filling System in realizing individual Taxpayer Compliance by moderating the Taxpayer's Motivation to strengthen or weaken the relationship.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, TRUST, AND FACILITIES ON THE DECISION TO CHOOSE SP HOTEL BATAM
Authors: Mohamad Aras  , Indra Nara Persada  , Septa Diana Nabella  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, trust, and facilities on the decision to choose SP Hotel Batam. The type of research in this study is causality research, namely research that is structured to examine the possibility of a causal relationship between variables with a survey method. The data analysis method uses quantitative analysis. The location of this research is SP Hotel Batuaji, Batam City, Riau Islands, Indonesia. The population of this study were local hotel guests staying at SP Hotel Batam in 2022, totaling 520 people and a sample of 84 respondents. The instruments used in this study were observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses validity and reliability tests before testing the hypothesis, first testing for deviations from classical assumptions will be carried out. In classical assumptions there are several tests that must be carried out, namely Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test and Heterosdasticity Test using SPSS version 23. Then do a hypothesis test using the t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). Partial research results Service quality has a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose SP Hotel Batam, where the t count for service quality is 7.505> 1.664 t table and significance 0.000 <0.05. Trust has a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose SP Hotel Batam, where the t count for trust is 2.195> 1.664 t table and significance 0.031 <0.05. Facilities have a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose SP Hotel Batam, where the t count for facilities is 3.985> 1.664 t table and significance 0.000 <0.05. simultaneously Service quality, trust and facilities simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose SP Hotel Batam¸ with F count of 75.252> 2.72 F count with a significant level of 0.000. because the probability (0.000) is smaller than 0.05, thus the formulation of the problem and the fourth hypothesis can be accepted, it simultaneously affects the selection decision.
Fjalëformimi në dritën e qasjeve dhe të prirjeve bashkëkohore
Authors: Çerpja Adelina 
Published: December 2023

Në kuadrin e Ditëve të Albanologjisë, veprimtarive të përvitshme të Akademisë së Studimeve Albanologjike, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë organizoi më 17 dhjetor 2021 Konferencën shkencore ndërkombëtare “Fjalëformimi në dritën e qasjeve dhe të prirjeve bashkëkohore”, në të cilën, nëpërmjet prurjeve të shumta, bashkësia e kërkuesve shkencorë, e studiuesve dhe e pedagogëve u bë pjesë e një debati shkencor mbi probleme të ndryshme që lidhen me fjalëformimin në gjuhën shqipe, duke krijuar një tablo më të qartë të karakteristikave formale, funksionale dhe tipologjike të sistemit të fjalëformimit në gjuhën shqipe, nisur nga baza të ndryshme teorike.
Në këtë Konferencë, përveç punonjësve të Institutit të Gjuhësisë dhe të Letërsisë, morën pjesë dhe studiues e pedagogë nga Universiteti i Tiranës, i Shkodrës dhe i Durrësit, si dhe nga Kosova.
Përbërësja e leksikut me burim nga gegërishtja në Shqipen e përbashkët letrare
Authors: Omari Anila 
Published: December 2023

Artikulli ka për qëllim të tregojë se një pjesë e mirë e leksikut të shqipes standarde, e mbështetur mbi bazën e toskërishtes, e ka prejardhjen nga letërsia gege.
Autorja është përpjekur, me mjetet gjuhësore që ka në dispozicion, të përcaktojë zanafillën gege të përhapjes së disa kategorive leksemash në shqipen e përbashkët dhe në gjuhën letrare. Gjithsesi, siç e kanë vënë re edhe studiues të fushës, rrugët e kalimit nga leksiku krahinor në atë të gjuhës letrare janë shumë të vështira për t’u ndjekur dhe në këtë përpjekje nuk pretendon të ketë thënë fjalën e fundit.
Këto grupe leksikore përbëjnë vetëm një pjesë të vogël të leksikut me burim nga gegërishtja në gjuhën e përbashkët letrare shqipe. Një studim gjithëpërfshirës i pjesës së leksikut gegë në gjuhën standarde do të ripohonte konceptin e koinesë të formuluar nga Kostallari, për sa i përket fushës së leksikut.
Les Québécois et la solidarité avec le Chili, 1970‑1990
Authors: Hervas Roberto 
Published: December 2023

Le présent texte se penche sur les organismes et comités de solidarité qui se sont créés au sein de la population québécoise à la suite du coup d’État au Chili, et tout au long des 17 années de dictature. Cet article est divisé en deux périodes afin de mettre en évidence l’évolution de ces différents organismes et de leur travail de solidarité pour la défense des droits de la personne et le retour à la démocratie : le Comité de solidarité Québec-Chili (1973-1980) et le Nouveau Comité Québec-Chili (1987-1990).
Trajectoires du mourir et bonnes morts chez les migrants et non-migrants montréalais
Authors: Fortin Sylvie , Le Gall Josiane , Mathiot Benjamin 
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article, nous interrogeons les trajectoires du mourir (et d’aide médicale à mourir) de personnes migrantes et non migrantes, décédées à Montréal. En partant d’une recherche récente, nous verrons comment le cycle de vie intervient dans ce mourir. À partir de 119 entretiens menés auprès de proches d’une diversité d’origines ayant accompagné une personne en fin de vie, nous discutons de la « bonne mort » en nous appuyant sur l’analyse des trajectoires du mourir et des éléments qui façonnent la qualité perçue d’une « bonne mort » chez les migrants et non-migrants montréalais, jeunes et moins jeunes. Nous verrons que la valeur différentielle accordée aux groupes d’âge aura une incidence sur les trajectoires du mourir (Strauss, 1992) et, au bout du compte, sur la perception de ce qu’est une bonne ou une mauvaise mort.
Les première et deuxième générations d’immigrants face aux dynamiques des choix en fin de vie. Étude de cas basée sur l’observation participative pendant l’hospitalisation
Authors: Duna Dellia 
Published: December 2023

Cette étude est basée sur les notes ethnographiques prises pendant les mois durant lesquels j’ai accompagné mon père de 90 ans à l’admission aux urgences, pendant l’hospitalisation qui s’en est suivie et pour des soins médicaux, risqués vu son âge, mais vitaux en raison de la détérioration rapide d’une jambe inférieure gangrenée. L’étude explore les rapports de force, complexes, entre les dispositifs institutionnels de prise en charge des patients, d’une part, et, d’autre part, la trajectoire continue du devenir de l’individu et sa production de savoirs existentiels, une fois qu’il est confronté aux facteurs sociodémographiques ainsi qu’aux normes en jeu dans un hôpital urbain d’aujourd’hui. Les choix de fin de vie auxquels les première et deuxième générations de migrants intra-européens doivent faire face ont mobilisé une culture transnationale et transgénérationnelle au quotidien, au sein d’un accompagnement personnel des émotions et des corps, ainsi qu’une prise en charge relationnelle et de proximité. Cet aspect peu étudié de la prise en charge informelle des migrants dans les centres hospitaliers peut combler un vide au sein des structures normatives médicales concernant les patients en fin de vie, surtout ceux appartenant à une culture différente de la culture locale. En tant que corps des plus âgés, les déplacés et migrants intra-européens contemplent désormais les « frontières » spatiales et temporelles de leur propre vie. Loin d’expérimenter la mort solitaire, culturelle et sociale que les hôpitaux leur proposent, les patients migrants intra-européens deviennent alors des véhicules incarnés, engagés dans des processus ouverts de transmission de la mémoire, et contribuent ainsi à de nouvelles histoires, déterrées d’un passé interdit, inconnu et muet jusqu’à très récemment.
The Effect of Morinda citrifolia Ethanolic Extract against Malassezia globosa Obtained from the Scalp of Individuals between the Ages of 18-24 in Georgetown, Guyana
Authors: Hamilton Xabisa , Jaikishun Sirpaul 
Published: December 2023

Dandruff, a common scalp condition affecting 50% of the world’s population, is mainly caused by the fungus M. globosa. In this study, the antifungal effect of M. citrifolia, commonly known as noni, was tested against M. globosa. M. citrifolia fruit, leaf, and stem contain phytochemicals including alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, and glycosides. Extracts of the three plant parts were obtained by maceration method using ethanol, and prepared in concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25%. The scalps of 6 individuals were swabbed to obtain a sample of M. globosa. The susceptibility of M. globosa to M. citrifolia extracts was tested in triplicate using the disc diffusion method, and a measure of the extent of susceptibility was ascertained by the size of the inhibition zones. It was found that of the 3 extracts, noni fruit showed the highest inhibitory effect with 20/48 discs having inhibition zones, noni stem showed moderate inhibition with 12/48 inhibition zones, while noni leaf exhibited no inhibition zones, indicating its lack of inhibitory effect against M. globosa. Notably, noni fruit at 100% and 75% concentrations proved to be most effective against M. globosa, and at 25% concentrations, noni stem was most effective. However, statistical analysis using both ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests indicated that the observed data was insignificant since the p-values were > 0.05. It can therefore be concluded that noni fruit, leaf, and stem extracts have little to no significant inhibitory effect on the growth of M. globosa, notwithstanding, a change in various experimental factors including agar type and extract preparation may prove otherwise.
Poetry: Response of Medical Students to Use in Teaching Dermatology
Authors: Stella Amadi, Ekechi 
Published: December 2023

Background: Poetry is one of the major categories of literature which is characterized by having a meter form, rhyme, rhythm and other figurative expressions. It can be in cooperated in to other forms of literature such as prose and drama as it was the focus of the World Poetry Day 2023 theme: ‘Be a Poet even in Prose’. Poetry is being encouraged even in the teaching of medicine particularly in countries such as Australia, United States of America and United Kingdom. This study focused on the response of medical students to poems that were part of the lecture slides.
Methods: Short excerpts of poems taken from a collection of poems titled ‘Scar Songs’ formed part of the lecture slides for two different topics on two different days during the dermatology posting for the fifth year medical students. The response of the medical students was judged by a voice vote, hand count, body language and attention paid to the poems during the reading.
Results: Majority, 75 % raised their hands in affirmative that they enjoyed the class. There were positive emotions such as smiles and laughter by the students. On the lecture assessment form a student stated that the use of poetry aided his understanding.
Conclusion: Poetry can be enjoyed by medical students. It can be used as a teaching aid in dermatology.
Command filter and high gain observer based adaptive output feedback control for stochastic nonlinear systems with prescribed performance and input quantization
Authors: Tang Hailin , Zhang Tianping , Xia Meizhen 
Published: December 2023

SummaryIn this paper, an adaptive output feedback dynamic surface control (DSC) strategy is proposed for strict‐feedback stochastic nonlinear systems with input quantization, prescribed performance and dynamic uncertainties. A new quantizer is used to process the input signal, which can avoid the chattering of the quantization signal and keep the upper bound of the quantization error constant. Radial basis functions are used to approximate unknown smooth functions, unmodeled dynamics are processed by dynamic signals, and unmeasurable states are estimated by high gain observer. Hyperbolic tangent functions are employed to handle prescribed performance. The second order command filter is used to replace the first order filter used in general DSC, and the compensation term is added in each step of DSC. By the Lyapunov stability analysis, all signals in the controlled system are semi‐globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) in probability. Two examples further prove that the control scheme designed in this paper is reasonable and effective.
On Iterative Pre‐Compensation of 3D Laser‐Printed Micro‐Optical Components Using Confocal‐Optical Microscopy
Authors: Weinacker Jannis , Kalt Sebastian , Kiefer Pascal , Rietz Pascal , Wegener Martin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractState‐of‐the‐art 3D two‐photon laser printing systems already use pre‐compensation algorithms to reduce systematic deviations between the printed and the targeted structures. Nevertheless, the remaining deviations are often still larger than the uncontrollable or “statistical” deviations. In principle, it is straightforward to correct for systematic deviations by measuring the difference between printed structure and target and by subtracting the difference from the first target to obtain the next‐iteration target. However, in reality, one faces several issues such as noise and systematic errors of the characterization measurement itself, as well as unwanted translations and rotations between the coordinate systems of the characterization setup and the printer, respectively. Two examples of printed structures requiring sub‐micrometer accuracy are considered, a large 1D micro‐lens array and a specific diffractive optical element. For both, the device performance before the pre‐compensation workflow described herein is insufficient for the targeted application and has become sufficient after this workflow. The workflow involving optimizations using cross‐correlations with confocal‐optical‐microscopy data is documented by an open‐access program (available via GitLab). This program includes an easy‐to‐use graphical user interface so that other researchers can immediately profit from it.
Biomimetic Targeting Nanoadjuvants for Sonodynamic and Chronological Multi‐Immunotherapy against Holistic Biofilm‐Related Infections
Authors: Wang Lingtian , Zhang Changqing , Zhao Jinhui , Zhu Ziyang , Wang Jiaxing , Fan Wenpei , Jia Weitao 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBiofilm‐related infections (BRIs) present significant challenges owing to drug resistance, adverse immune responses, and implant failure; however, current approaches inadequately cater to the diverse therapeutic requirements at different stages of infection. To address this issue, a multi‐immunotherapy strategy in combination with sonodynamic therapy is proposed for the chronological treatment of BRIs. Macrophage membrane‐decorated targeting sonosensitive nanoadjuvants are fabricated to load cytosine‐phosphate‐guanine oligodeoxynucleotide (CPG‐ODN) or microRNA (miR)‐21‐5p. In the early stages of BRI (Stage I), CPG‐ODN‐loaded nanoadjuvants (CPG@HMPN@M) promote the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps to capture and neutralize detached microbes. During the late stage of infection (Stage II), CPG‐ODNs redirect macrophage polarization into the M1 phase to combat infections via TLR9/Myd88/TRAF6 pathway. During these stages, CPG@HMPN@M generates singlet oxygen through sonodynamic processes, eradicating the biofilms under US irradiation. Once the BRIs are eliminated, miR‐21‐5p‐loaded nanoadjuvants (miR@HMPN@M) are delivered to the lesions to suppress excessive inflammation and promote tissue integration by evoking macrophage M2 polarization during the repair phase (Stage III) through PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway. This innovative approach aims to provide comprehensive treatment strategies for the chronological treatment of BRI by effectively eliminating infections, promoting tissue restoration, and implementing different immune regulations at different stages, thus demonstrating promising clinical value.
Transport‐Limited Growth of Coccolith Crystals
Authors: Avrahami Emanuel M. , Eyal Zohar , Varsano Neta , Zagoriy Ievgeniia , Mahamid Julia , Gal Assaf 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBiogenic crystals present a variety of complex morphologies that form with exquisite fidelity. In the case of the intricate morphologies of coccoliths, calcite crystals produced by marine algae, only a single set of crystallographic facets is utilized. It is unclear which growth process can merge this simple crystallographic habit with the species‐specific architectures. Here, a suite of state‐of‐the‐art electron microscopies is used to follow both the growth trajectories of the crystals ex situ, and the cellular environment in situ, in the species Emiliania huxleyi. It is shown that crystal growth alternates between a space filling and a skeletonized growth mode, where the crystals elongate via their stable crystallographic facets, but the final morphology is a manifestation of growth arrest. This process is reminiscent of the balance between reaction‐limited and transport‐limited growth regimes underlying snowflake formation. It is suggested that localized ion transport regulates the kinetic instabilities that are required for transport‐limited growth, leading to reproducible morphologies.
Multi‐Dimensional Light‐Emitting Meta‐Display: Photoluminescence and Pumping Light Multiplexing
Authors: Wan Shuai , Li Zhe , Dai Chenjie , Shi Yangyang , Li Zhongyang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe advent of intelligent display devices has given rise to diverse and complex demands for miniature light‐emitting devices. Light‐emitting metasurfaces have emerged as a practical and efficient means of achieving precise light modulation. However, their practicality is limited by certain constraints. First, there is a need for further exploration of the ability to manipulate both pumping and emitting light simultaneously. Second, there is currently no encoding freedom in multi‐dimensional emitting light. To address these concerns, using meta‐atoms is proposed to encode both fluorescence and pumping light independently, and expand the encoding freedom with different incident wavevector directions. A light‐emitting metasurface with quad‐fold multiplex encoding meta‐displays, including dual scattering images and dual fluorescence images, is further demonstrated. This design strategy not only manipulates both pumping and fluorescence light but also broadens encoding freedom for comprehensive multi‐functionality. This can pave the way for multiplexing optical displays, information storage, and next‐generation wearable displays.
Scintillator Ink with Low‐Temperature Thermoplastic for Micro X‐Ray Imaging
Authors: Wang Tianchi , Xu Xuhui , Yao Shuyi , Yu Jing , Yang Zhi , Qiu Jianbei , Yang Yang (Michael) , Yu Xue 
Published: December 2023

AbstractUltrahigh‐resolution X‐ray detection has always been a goal pursued in industrial inspection and medical diagnosis. However, the resolution of the corresponding image generally suffers from serious light scattering and crosstalk. Here, a low‐temperature thermoplastic scintillator ink of [Bmmim]2MnCl4 (Bmmim = 1‐butyl‐2,3‐dimethylimidazolium) is designed, achieving an astonishing spatial resolution of over 22 lp mm−1 (≥22.5 µm). A customized X‐ray imaging can be realized with the as‐explored [Bmmim]2MnCl4 scintillator to the targets through brushing feasibly exhibiting a high adhesion and processability thanks to the superior rheological properties. It is demonstrated that the coordination number determines the melting point of the corresponding scintillator, and an appropriate melting point (323 K) endows a superior viscosity of the sample as print ink. Accordingly, the as‐explored scintillator not only exhibits a high light output with 3.63 times of the commercial Bi4Ge3O12 (10 000 photons MeV−1) under steady‐state X‐ray illumination but also performs excellent recyclability even after 100 re‐uses. This work brings a new perspective for solving the problems of light scattering and light crosstalk for X‐ray imaging, as well as promoting the development of scintillator ink for recycling utilization.
FeCl3‐Catalyzed C(sp3)−H Heteroarylation Enabled by Photoinduced Ligand‐to‐Metal Charge Transfer
Authors: Li Pengcheng , Tu Jia‐Lin , Gao Han , Shi Chengcheng , Zhu Yining , Guo Lin , Yang Chao , Xia Wujiong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHerein, we report a strategy for pyrimidination of inert alkanes via synergistic visible light‐driven redox reaction and FeCl3 catalysis. This transformation involves C−H activation by a chlorine radical generated during the iron‐promoted ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer process, triggering subsequent C−H pyrimidination. The substrates and catalysts are inexpensive and readily available, while the reaction conditions and procedures are simple without the need for external oxidants. This work provides a practical approach for synthesizing pyrimidine derivatives with high structural diversity.
Synthesis of (E)‐1‐aryl‐2‐buten‐1‐ones by the Cross‐Coupling of Lithium 1‐methoxy‐1,3‐butadienes with Aryl Bromides
Authors: Visser Paco , Hagelschuer Anka , Feringa Ben L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstractα,β‐Unsaturated ketones are highly versatile intermediates in organic synthesis, widely being used as substrates in e. g. 1,4‐addition‐ and Diels‐Alder reactions. Their synthesis, however, often proceeds via multi‐step pathways. Here we present an alternative methodology for the one‐pot formation of 1‐aryl‐2‐buten‐1‐ones by the Pd‐catalysed cross‐coupling of readily available bromides and lithium 1‐methoxy‐1,3‐butadienes, proceeding in 2.5 h at 40 °C. In situ hydrolysis of the intermediate 1‐aryl‐1‐methoxy‐1,3‐butadienes affords the desired 1‐aryl‐2‐buten‐1‐ones, providing a direct cross‐coupling method to access isomerically pure (E)‐enones.