bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick Bagi Siswa-Siswi SDN Ciloa Kecamatan Ciemas Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Agustiansyah Sandi , Syahiddan F Muhammad , Solihin Ghufron Agustian 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tentang edukasi pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi ecobrick, yang menjadi sasarannya adalah anak-anak sekolah dasar dengan maksud untuk memberikan pemahaman sejak dini tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Selain mampu memahami pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dengan mengolah sampah, anak-anak juga diberi pelatihan bagaimana mengolah sampah menjadi barang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilai lebih, salah satunya adalah ekobrick. Ekobrick adalah pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi barang yang bermanfaat seperti dijadikan kursi, meja, tempat sampah dan lain-lain. Selain untuk digunakan juga bernilai ekonomis untuk dijual. Pengabdian ini mengunakan metode training, yaitu sebelum melaksanakan praktik secara langsung, peserta diberikan pemahaman mendasar melalui teori terlebih dahulu. Peserta pelatihan yakni anak-anak dari siswa sekolah dasar di SDN Ciloa, kecamatan Ciemas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus dapat memahami tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan sekaligus dibekali keterampilan dalam megolah limbah plastik menjadi suatu barang yang bermanfaat.
Praktik Green Accounting dan Economic Value Added terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Aulia Azwani , Fitriana Rosa 
Published: January 2024

Masalah lingkungan kini kian bertambah diakibatkan kurangnya tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam mengelola dampak dari aktivitas operasinya. Merebaknya masalah lingkungan ini menjadikan kepedulian masyarakat pada lingkungan menjadi meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menggelar penghargaan Green Industry setiap tahunnya untuk mendorong para pelaku bisnis untuk menerapkan konsep Green Economy yang dijadikan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Green Accounting dan Economy Value Added secara parsial dan simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah annual report yang diperoleh dari laman resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan sektor pertambangan tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapat 75 sampel yang diperoleh dari 15 perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Teknik pengujian data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Pelitian menunjukkan bahwa green accounting dan economy value added secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara green accounting dan economy value added secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance
Authors: Jani Jani , Suryadinata Sandi 
Published: January 2024

This research aims 1) to understand the leadership style applied in the Mega Kemayoran area by PT. Nairindo Servitama, and 2) to assess the positive impact of leadership style on employee performance. The research population includes 120 employees who work in the operational section of PT. Nairindo Servitama in the Mega Kemayoran area. This research involved 30 respondents as samples, with sampling using the incidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out through the use of a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression analysis method. From the research results, it can be concluded that 1) PT. Nairindo Servitama Area Mega Kemayoran applies a democratic leadership style, and 2) there is a positive impact of leadership style on employee performance at PT. Nairindo Servitama Mega Kemayoran area.

Keywords: Leadership style, Performance
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Homotrigona fimbriata PROPOLIS EXTRACT
Authors: Demiati Rabiatul , Avimaro Rendri Arista , Kustiawan Paula Mariana 
Published: January 2024

Antioxidant compounds have a role in protecting the body from free radicals, Propolis from Homotrigona fimbriata species is widely used as an alternative to natural healing in East Kalimantan. The secondary metabolite compounds in propolis contain many flavonoids and phenolic compounds. These compounds can be utilized to fight free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant content of stingless bee (Homotrigona fimbriata) propolis extract. This was a quantitative study of the antioxidant potential of propolis extract. The benchmark antioxidant activity was measured based on its ability to counteract free radicals using the DPPH method. The results of this study showed the presence of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins as well as antioxidant activity of Homotrigona fimbriata propolis extract with a value of 95,8 ppm as strong category. This can be caused by differences in geographical location, and various resins found in the trees around the beehive will affect antioxidant activity.
Keywords: Homotrigona fimbriata, antioxidant, stingless bee
The Origin of High-velocity Stars Considering the Impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Liao Jiwei , Du Cuihua , Deng Mingji , Ye Dashuang , Li Hefan , Huang Yang , Shi Jianrong , Ma Jun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Utilizing astrometric parameters sourced from Gaia Data Release 3 and radial velocities obtained from various spectroscopic surveys, we identify 519 high-velocity stars (HiVels) with a total velocity in the Galactocentric rest frame greater than 70% of their local escape velocity under the Gala MilkyWayPotential. Our analysis reveals that the majority of these HiVels are metal-poor late-type giants, and we show nine HiVels that are unbound candidates to the Galaxy with escape probabilities of 50%. To investigate the origins of these HiVels, we classify them into four categories and consider the impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) potential on their backward-integration trajectories. Specifically, we find that one of the HiVels can track back to the Galactic center, and three HiVels may originate from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph). Furthermore, some HiVels appear to be ejected from the Galactic disk, while others formed within the Milky Way or have an extragalactic origin. Given that the LMC has a significant impact on the orbits of Sgr dSph, we examine the reported HiVels that originate from the Sgr dSph, with a few of them passing within the half-light radius of the Sgr dSph.
Environment of Quiescent Low-mass Galaxies Hosting AGNs in MaNGA
Authors: Witherspoon Catherine A. , Wilcots Eric M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The discovery of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass (M
* ≤ 5 × 109
M
⊙) galaxies has pushed forward the idea that AGN feedback may play a role in quenching star formation in the low-mass regime. In order to test whether AGNs can be a dominant quenching mechanism, we must first disentangle the effects of internal and external processes caused by a galaxy’s environment. We have used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey to produce resolved Baldwin, Phillips, & Terlevich diagrams, and we find 41 AGNs (∼1.3%) in low-mass galaxies. We have studied the group richness (the number of group members) of our AGN and non-AGN samples as a proxy for determining the possible effect of the environment on the gas reservoir in these galaxies. We find that low-mass galaxies hosting AGNs are more likely to be found in isolation or in low-mass groups than galaxies in the non-AGN samples. This preference is even more clear when we split our samples into star-forming and quiescent subsamples. This suggests that environment is not the main cause of quenching in these galaxies, though we cannot rule out the possibility of past mergers.
A New Kilohertz Gravitational-wave Feature from Rapidly Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Hsieh 謝 He-Feng 和峯 , Cabezón Rubén , Ma 馬 Li-Ting 麗婷 , Pan 潘 Kuo-Chuan 國全 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present self-consistent three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations of a rotating 20M
⊙ progenitor model with various initial angular velocities from 0.0 to 4.0 rad s−1 using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code SPHYNX and the grid-based hydrodynamics code FLASH. We identify two strong gravitational-wave features with peak frequencies of ∼300 Hz and ∼1.3 kHz in the first 100 ms postbounce. We demonstrate that these two features are associated with the m = 1 deformation from the proto-neutron star (PNS) modulation induced by the low-T/∣W∣ instability, regardless of the simulation code. The 300 Hz feature is present in models with an initial angular velocity between 1.0 and 4.0 rad s−1, while the 1.3 kHz feature is only present in a narrower range, from 1.5 to 3.5 rad s−1. We show that the 1.3 kHz signal originates from the high-density inner core of the PNS, and the m = 1 deformation triggers a strong asymmetric distribution of electron antineutrinos. In addition to the 300 Hz and 1.3 kHz features, we also observe one weaker but noticeable gravitational-wave feature from higher-order modes in the range between 1.5 and 3.5 rad s−1. Its initial peak frequency is around 800 Hz, and it gradually increases to 900–1000 Hz. Therefore, in addition to the gravitational bounce signal, the detection of the 300 Hz, 1.3 kHz, the higher-order mode, and even the related asymmetric emission of neutrinos could provide additional diagnostics for estimating the initial angular velocity of a collapsing core.
Sutureless intrascleral intraocular lens fixation and modified iris cerclage pupilloplasty for aphakia and traumatic mydriasis
Authors: Guo Xinyu , Li Tianhui , Wang Xianhuai , Sun Xincheng 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of sutureless intrascleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation combined with modified iris cerclage pupilloplasty for treating aphakia and traumatic mydriasis.

Methods:
Five patients with aphakia and traumatic mydriasis were operated on by the same surgeon. All patients underwent sutureless intrascleral IOL fixation combined with modified iris cerclage pupilloplasty and were followed up for ≥6 months. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured using the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR). BCVA, intraocular pressure (IOP), pupil diameter, and corneal endothelial cell count (CECC) preoperatively and postoperatively were statistically analyzed. The pupil shape, photophobia, IOL position, and surgical complications were evaluated.

Results:
The mean BCVA was significantly improved 6 months postoperatively (0.26 ± 0.17 logMAR, P = 0.042) than preoperatively (0.50 ± 0.30 logMAR). No significant difference was observed between the preoperative and postoperative IOP (P = 0.138). The mean pupil diameter significantly reduced postoperatively than preoperatively (3.44 ± 0.35 mm vs. 7.28 ± 0.35 mm, P = 0.043). There was no significant decrease in CECC postoperatively (P = 0.225). The pupil shape was round-like, and photophobia disappeared in all patients. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred.

Conclusion:
Sutureless intrascleral IOL fixation combined with modified iris cerclage pupilloplasty is a safe and efficient procedure for treating aphakia traumatic mydriasis patients without sufficient capsular support.
Long-term outcomes of inferomedial orbital wall decompression in Graves’ ophthalmopathy in an Asian population: A 30-year retrospective study
Authors: Chung Chu-Ying , Ko Ting-Chieh , Wei Yi-Hsuan , Liao Shu-Lang 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of inferomedial orbital wall decompression (IMOD) in Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO).

Methods:
A retrospective review of 422 eyes of 226 patients with GO-related cosmetically disfiguring proptosis (COS), dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), or exposure keratopathy (EXP) who received IMOD from 1989 to 2020 was conducted. Hertel value (HE) and corrected visual acuity (CVA) were evaluated at baseline and regularly thereafter. Proptosis recurrence, diplopia, and adjuvant surgeries were assessed. Complete success was defined as proptosis reduction over 2 mm without recurrence and improved diplopia. Partial success was defined as proptosis reduction without recurrence but with persistent or new-onset diplopia, and failure as proptosis recurrence.

Results:
After follow-up for 40.1 ± 39.6 months (range, 6–239 months), 236 eyes (55.9%) achieved complete success, 175 eyes (41.5%) achieved partial success, and 11 eyes (2.6%) had failure. Significant CVA improvement was observed in both DON and COS groups (P < 0.001 and P = 0.045, respectively). Average proptosis reduction was 5.2 ± 2.2 mm, with a significant increase of 0.5 mm after long-term follow-up (P < 0.001). Incidence of proptosis recurrence was 2.6%. Surgical success rate of COS group was positively correlated with preoperative HE.

Conclusion:
IMOD demonstrated excellent success rate in all three subgroups with a low proptosis recurrence rate and improved visual outcome in both DON and COS groups. Delayed proptosis reduction effect of IMOD may result in delayed-onset asymmetry, especially in the unilateral group.
Impact of Yoga Intervention on Functional Assessment and Quality of Life in Pelvic Injury Patients at Level-1 Trauma Center – A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Gupta Shailly , Bagaria Dinesh , Sagar Sushma , Priyadarshini Pratyusha , Choudhary Narendra , Pandey Shivam , Gupta Amit , Kumar Subodh , Subramanian Arul Selvi , Mittal Samarth , Moorthy A. Saravana 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Pelvic fractures are severe injuries that are frequently accompanied by multiple system injuries and also lead to various complications. Thus, pelvic injuries bring a dramatic change in the life situation of an individual in almost all aspects of daily living and functioning and hence affect the quality of life (QoL) of the patients.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to determine the impact of Yoga intervention on functional assessment and QoL in pelvic injury patients.

Methods:
A total of 50 patients with a stable pelvic fracture will be recruited to participate in this randomized controlled study by simple random sampling. The subjects will be randomly divided into two groups. One group will receive Yoga intervention along with conventional physiotherapy, while another group will receive conventional physiotherapy only. The session will be given for a duration of up to a maximum of 1 h. The intervention will be given for 12 weeks. Their outcome measures will be assessed at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, respectively.

Results:
Statistical significance between and within the group will be analyzed.

Conclusion:
This study will provide data for the efficacy of Yoga in pelvic injury in addition to physiotherapy rehabilitation.
H1N1-associated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Series
Authors: Ananth P. Prem , Anand R. , Baskaran R. , Nagasubramaniya Nagarajan , Ramakrishnan Prathipa 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
H1N1 influenza, also known as swine flu, is a viral infection that can result in severe respiratory illness. However, it is essential to recognize that it can also lead to cardiac complications such as viral myocarditis, which in turn leads to dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and, in some cases, sudden cardiac death. Noninvasive diagnostic modalities such as transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging further help in the diagnosis of cardiac complications. Early recognition and timely intervention are critical to improving outcomes in such cases. In most of these cases, just like the viral illness being self-limiting, these cardiac complications are also usually reversible with time. This case series highlights two different cases with H1N1-associated cardiomyopathy, which in turn becomes reversible on treatment.
Pooled Prevalence of Byssinosis in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ramasamy Logamurthy , Vignesh D. , Kannan Suthanthira , Sathiyamoorthy Ramadass , Selvaraja C. , Ojha Umesh Chandra , Mahilmaran A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Byssinosis is an occupational lung disease affecting textile workers exposed to cotton, jute and hemp dust. It causes symptoms like cough, breathlessness, and wheezing which is more during Mondays. Diagnosis is mainly clinical. The true burden of byssinosis in India remains unknown, and this systematic review and meta-analysis (SR-MA) aims to estimate its prevalence among textile industry workers in India. This study was registered in PROSPERO. The search spanned from January 2000 to September 2023, focusing on observational studies that met specific criteria. Two independent reviewers screened the literature, extracted relevant data, and assessed the risk of bias. Statistical analysis included a random effects model, assessment of heterogeneity and publication bias. Eighteen studies (5678 individuals) were included in the analysis. Byssinosis diagnosis was based on Schilling’s criteria in the majority of studies. Seven studies had low risk of bias, three had high risk, and the rest were moderate. There was no significant publication bias. The pooled prevalence of byssinosis was 24% (95% CI = 13%-36%) with high heterogeneity (I
2 = 99.02%). Sub-group analysis of studies with low risk of bias showed a prevalence of 20% (95% CI = 11% - 29%). Extrapolation of these findings to India suggests that about 10 million people are affected by byssinosis. The authors recommend development and practice of tailored health surveillance guidelines and the promotion of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) among those employed in textile industries.
Clinical utility of smartphone-based digital infrared thermal imaging in predicting vascular compromise in free flaps
Authors: Mohan Padmalakshmi Bharathi , Dineshkumar S. , Mohapatra Devi Prasad , Penumadu Prasanth , Friji M.T. , Chittoria Ravi Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Flap monitoring plays an important role in avoiding morbidity in free flap. Clinical monitoring is considered the gold standard, but it is subjective. Digital thermal imaging captures and displays the infrared radiation emitted from an object. This is useful in assessing temperature difference between two surfaces, as well as variation of temperature. Smartphone thermal imaging can be used to assess the tissue perfusion, which requires little training.

Materials and Methods:
The aim was to assess the validity of Digital Thermal Imaging in early diagnosis of flap failure, compared to conventional clinical methods. Eleven patients of microvascular-free flap reconstruction for defects following malignancy and trauma were included in the study for January 25, 2019–March 25, 2021. Flaps were monitored using three different methods – clinical monitoring, biochemical monitoring, and digital thermal imaging done at the following interval: (1) intraoperative (end of surgery), (2) hourly – for the first 48 h, (3) every 4th hourly on postoperative days 3–5, and (4) every 6th hourly on postoperative days 5–10, and the results were tabulated.

Results:
Flap temperature was observed to be higher compared to the surrounding skin when there was an event of venous thrombosis. The surrounding skin temperature was to be measured on the side opposite to the side where the flap was raised to do vascular anastomosis. The increase in the temperature difference almost coincided with the clinical and biochemical indicator of failing flaps.

Conclusion:
Monitoring of the flap temperature and comparing it with the surrounding skin temperature can be incorporated along with the gold standard. It is a simple, objective, and noncontact method compared to clinical monitoring and biochemical methods. A large sample size, multicentric, randomized controlled study is required to validate the same.
Dental management of Goldenhar syndrome in a pediatric patient
Authors: Das Asmita , Patra Abhinandan , Gupta Sonal , Gumro Menia , Pandey Priyambana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
The purpose of the case report was to highlight the various features of Goldenhar syndrome to aid in the diagnosis of this syndrome which has classic clinical features such as microtia, preauricular skin tags, micrognathia, facial asymmetry, midface deficiency, malocclusion of teeth with poor oral hygiene, and carious teeth. A 12-year-old female child reported to the department with a chief complaint of pain in the lower left back tooth region. There was no significant prenatal, postnatal, and medical history. Herein, we report a case of Goldenhar syndrome with hemifacial micrognathia and microtia along with intraoral involvement which was clinically and radiographically assessed and described full-mouth rehabilitation procedures.
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy: A rare case presentation
Authors: Rao Bangam Rajendra Prasad , Mohanty Lalatendu , Kampali Himavanta , Rout Rabi Narayana , Mohanty Nihar Ranjan , Panigrahi Gyanamitra , Mishra Sarthak 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) is a rare clinical condition. It occurs in association with ingestion of large amount of organophosphorus compound. The clinical picture is characterized by transient paraesthesia, tingling, and numbness usually confined to the distal parts of the limbs, describes as gloves and stockings pattern of sensory impairment, followed by symmetrical motor weakness, which is flaccid type, starts distally in the lower limbs first then ascends to involve upper limbs. The sensory and motor disturbances are usually mild and seen distally, but in more severe cases, it also effects proximal groups of muscles. Electrodiagnostic studies show a motor axonal neuropathy. Our case a 36-year-old female patient, who developed paraesthesia and weakness in all four limbs, 20 days after she had ingested a large amount of 50% chlorpyrifos. The electrophysiological Electromyography (EMG), Nerve conduction study (NCS), Evoked potential (EP) study was characterized by severe motor axonal polyneuropathy effecting both upper and lower limbs, considering the peripheral nerve involvement due to OP poisoning after a delay, so it can be named as OPIDN.
Salivary levels of NLRP3 protein are significantly raised in chronic periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies
Authors: Abraham Dax , Singh Arundeep , Goyal Anjana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
To date, there is no confirmatory diagnostic test that can identify the type of periodontal disease and the disease progress. With the advent of “molecular biomarkers,” this systematic review and meta-analysis were designed with the sole purpose of identifying a novel biomarker, namely, nucleotide leucine rich repeat pyrin protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome which has already been extensively researched for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Types of Studies Reviewed:
Only case observational studies that evaluated the presence of human NLRP3 inflammasome in the saliva of patients with chronic periodontitis with no overlying systemic disease and compared the same to healthy patients to obtain quantitative data that can be statistically analyzed were included. The confirmatory test used in all the studies was the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
The broad-based search led to a total of three articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria so that a meta-analysis of the results could be carried out. Data reveal that NLRP3 levels are raised in chronic periodontitis cases (P = 0.05; relative risk = 1.05 [0.00–2.09]). The risk of bias assessment was carried out according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist where ten-point criteria were outlined indicating a low risk of bias for three studies.

Clinical Implications:
NLPR3 inflammasome could be tested as a reliable biomarker in saliva to identify the type and progress of the periodontal disease.