bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Resiko Berbasis Stewardship dalam Keberlanjutan BUMDes
Authors: Amerieska Siti , Narsa I Made , Ningsih Sri 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi praktik manajemen risiko pada BUM Desa. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan Teori Stewardship dan PP No. 11 tahun 2021 tentang BUM Desa serta Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) untuk memetakan risiko yang terjadi pada BUM Desa. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat empat jenis risiko yakni; pertama risiko stratgeik dengan indikator tata kelola, risiko perencanaan, risiko pasar. Kedua risiko operasional yang terdiri dari risiko sumber daya manusia, bagaimana monitoring dan controlling dilaksanakan. Ketiga risiko fianansial dalam hal ini akuntansi dan pelaporan merupakan proses yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan adanya frauds risk. Keempat risiko keberlanjutan, merupakan hal yang penting dengan menanamkan risiko awareness dan mendukung misi pelestarian sosial budaya dan lingkungan masyarakat desa. Kontribusi penelitian memeberikan guidance risiko apa saja yang di hadapi BUM Desa sekaligus memberikan solusi bagaimana BUM Desa dapat bertahan bahkan keberlanjutannya dapat bermanfaat untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Terdapat 6 (enam) nilai Keberlanjutan BUM Desa yakni (1) Governance Leadership Commitment, (2) Economic Empowering Local Asset, (3) Stewardship cultural local wisdom Human Empowering, (4) Innovatif, Network Mutual Collaboration; (5) Environmnt Ecosystem Digitalize; (6) Risk Awarness Compliance.
UNIVERSALITAS ISLAM: MELURUSKAN PANDANGAN BIFURKASI ANTAR ILMU
Authors: Hasanah Noor , Agustina Mardhiya 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThe classification of knowledge is not intended as a bifurcation between general science and religious science. Bifurcation can lead to the misconception that non-religious science is separate from Islam. Whereas in the Islamic intellectual tradition, harmonious unity between science is always maintained. Science is a single entity because the source of all knowledge is the One (al-ahad). The meaning is the concept of science in Islam boils down to the concept of monotheism. Science must be able to bring people closer to the Creator, acknowledge His greatness, encourage people to do good deeds, transform people to be authoritative and respected and be able to offer solutions to crises. So, studying a science does not mean leaving a study of other sciences. This is what is meant by the holistic integration of science. This research is a qualitative research with library method. The focus of this research is to reread the basic principles of science, trace their roots and prove their integration. Keywords: Universality of Islam, Bifurcation, SciencesABSTRAKKlasifikasi ilmu pengetahuan bukan dimaksudkan sebagai bifurkasi antara ilmu umum dan ilmu agama. Bifurkasi dapat memunculkan kesalahan konsepsi bahwa ilmu non agama adalah terpisah dari Islam. Padahal dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, kesatuan yang harmonis antar ilmu senantiasa dijaga. Ilmu adalah kesatuan tunggal karena sumber dari segala ilmu adalah Yang Esa (al-ahad). Maknanya, konsep ilmu dalam Islam bermuara pada konsep tauhid. Ilmu harus dapat mendekatkan manusia kepada Sang Khalik, mengakui keagungan-Nya, mendorong manusia untuk melakukan amal shaleh, mentransformasikan umat menjadi berwibawa dan disegani serta mampu menawarkan solusi terhadap krisis. Sehingga, mempelajari suatu ilmu tidak berarti meninggalkan kajian atas ilmu yang lainnya. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan integrasi ilmu secara holistik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pustaka riset. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk membaca ulang prinsip dasar ilmu pengetahuan, melacak akar dan membuktikan keterpaduannya. Kata Kunci: Universalitas Islam, Bifurkasi, Ilmu
FAMILY AWARENESS OF THE METHODS OF ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTHCARE FOR 5-16 -YEAR-OLD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Hamadneh Burhan M. , Almogbel Wael N. , Mahnashi Mater H. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Over half of disabled children (53%) suffer from oral and dental health problems (Alwadi et al., 2022) due to poor attention from healthcare providers. Aims: Determine the level of family awareness of oral and dental healthcare methods for 5-16-year-old disabled children in Saudi Arabia. Methods: To achieve the study objective, the descriptive method by the social survey method was used. The required ethical approvals of centers and associations caring for people with disabilities in the region were obtained. These centers cooperated in publishing the study tool through social media applications; the questionnaire link was distributed to a sample of (312) parents of children aged 5-16 years with disabilities in Najran region, south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in October and November of 2022. Results: There was a weak level of family awareness of the methods of oral and dental healthcare for children aged 5-16 years with disabilities. Also, statistically significant differences at α = 0.05 were found in the level of family awareness of the methods of oral and dental healthcare for children aged 5-16 years with nature of the relationship with the child disability in favor of mothers and the academic qualification in favor of the university academic qualification. Nevertheless, the respondents’ answers did not differ by their child’s type of disability. Conclusion: The study recommended developing a comprehensive national strategic plan supervised by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Social Development to reduce the risk of oral and dental diseases.
Modified Characteristic Finite Element Method with Second-Order Spatial Accuracy for Solving Convection-Dominated Problem on Surfaces
Authors: Wu Longyuan , Feng Xinlong , He Yinnian 
Published: November 2023

We present a modified characteristic finite element method that exhibits second-order spatial accuracy for solving convection-reaction-diffusion equations on surfaces.
The temporal direction adopted backward-Euler method, while the spatial direction employed surface finite element method.
In contrast to regular domains, it is observed that the point in the characteristic direction traverses the surface only once within a brief time.
Thus, the good approximation of the solution in the characteristic direction holds significant importance for the numerical scheme.
In this regard, Taylor expansion is employed to reconstruct the solution beyond the surface in the characteristic direction.
The stability of our scheme is then proved.
A comparison is made with an existing characteristic finite element method based on face mesh.
Numerical examples are provided to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Bioinformatics Analysis of Global Diversity in Meningococcal Vaccine Antigens over the Past 10 Years; Vaccine Efficiency Prognosis
Authors: Savitskaya Viktoriia Yu. , Dolinnaya Nina G. , Strekalovskikh Vadim V. , Peskovatskova Elizaveta S. , Snyga Viktoriia G. , Trefilov Vadim S. , Monakhova Mayya V. , Kubareva Elena A. 
Published: November 2023

Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) serogroup B (MenB) is the leading cause of invasive meningococcal disease worldwide. The pathogen has a wide range of virulence factors, which are potential vaccine components. Studying the genetic variability of antigens within a population, especially their long-term persistence, is necessary to develop new vaccines and predict the effectiveness of existing ones. The multicomponent 4CMenB vaccine (Bexsero), used since 2014, contains three major genome-derived recombinant proteins: factor H-binding protein (fHbp), Neisserial Heparin-Binding Antigen (NHBA) and Neisserial adhesin A (NadA). Here, we assessed the prevalence and sequence variations of these vaccine antigens in a panel of 5667 meningococcal isolates collected worldwide over the past 10 years and deposited in the PubMLST database. Using multiple amino acid sequence alignments and machine learning methods, we estimated the potential strain coverage by fHbp and NHBA vaccine variants (51 and about 30%, respectively); the NadA antigen sequence was found in only 17.8% of MenB genomes analyzed, but cross-reactive variants were present in less than 1% of isolates. Based on our findings, we proposed various strategies to improve the 4CMenB vaccine and broaden coverage of N. meningitidis strains.
Medicare Advantage Is Associated with Lower Utilization of Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Anderson Kelly E. , Wu Rachel J. , Darden Michael , Jain Amit 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Medicare Advantage (MA) insurers use managed care techniques to review the utilization of medical services and control costs. It is unclear if MA enrollees have a lower utilization of elective surgical procedures such as inpatient hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA), which have traditionally been covered by traditional Medicare (TM) without restrictions.

Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study using a 20% sample of 2018 TM claims and MA encounter records for 5,300,188 TM enrollees and 1,970,032 MA enrollees who were 65 to 85 years of age. We calculated unadjusted and adjusted differences (controlling for beneficiary and market characteristics) in the incidence of TJA for MA compared with TM, and by MA plan type. Finally, we calculated differences in the time to contact with an orthopaedic surgeon and time to the surgical procedure among enrollees with an osteoarthritis diagnosis.

Results:
After controlling for observable characteristics, there was a 15.6% lower incidence of TJA in MA enrollees compared with TM enrollees (p < 0.001). Compared with TM enrollees, health maintenance organization (HMO) enrollees were 28.1% less likely to undergo TJA, controlling for observable characteristics (p < 0.001). From the initial diagnosis, the time to contact with an orthopaedic surgeon and the time to the surgical procedure were also lower among TM enrollees compared with MA enrollees. At 2 years after an osteoarthritis diagnosis, 10.4% of TM enrollees, 7.9% of preferred provider organization (PPO) enrollees, and 5.7% of HMO enrollees had undergone inpatient TJA.

Conclusions:
MA coverage was associated with a lower utilization of elective, inpatient hip and knee TJA. MA was also associated with a longer time to orthopaedic surgeon evaluation and surgical procedure.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
High-purity monoclinic pyrrhotite derived-from natural pyrite with excellent removal performance for Cr (VI) and its mechanism
Authors: Liu Hao , Li Yuxin , Lv Guocheng , Liu Xin , Liao Libing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Pyrrhotite, especially the monoclinic type, is a promising material for removing Cr (VI) from wastewater and groundwater due to its high reactivity. However, the purity of the preparation monoclinic pyrrhotite from heated natural pyrite is not high enough and the role of possible sulfur vacancies in pyrrhotite’s crystal structure has been largely ignored in the removal mechanism of Cr (VI). In this work, we characterized the phase composition changes of annealed pyrite in inert gas and prepared high-purity (~96%) monoclinic pyrrhotite at the optimal condition. We found that it could remove 18.6 mg/g of Cr (VI) by redox reaction, which is the best value reported of natural pyrite derived materials so far. As the reactive media material of simulated permeable reactive barrier, the service life of the high-purity monoclinic pyrrhotite column is 297 PV, which is much longer than that of the pyrite column (50 PV). A new founding is that S2- and S vacancy play the essential role during the redox reaction of pyrrhotite and Cr (VI) . Monoclinic pyrrhotite had more S vacancy than hexagonal pyrrhotite and pyrite, which explained its superior Cr (VI) removal performance.
Optimization of Shot-Peening Parameters for Steel AISI 316L via Response Surface Methodology (RSM): Introducing two novel mechanical aspects
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Pejman , Peral Luis Borja , Pariente Ines Fernández , Belzunce Francisco Javier Varela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Shot peening (SP) is a surface modification technique employed to enhance and modify the mechanical properties of metals by inducing compressive residual stresses on the material's surface. AISI 316L stainless steel is a commonly used material in many applications due to its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability and good mechanical properties. The optimization of SP parameters can lead to improved mechanical properties and better performance of AISI 316L. Response surface methodology (RSM) is a statistical method that is used to optimize SP parameters and to study the effect of these variables on the mechanical properties of the steel. RSM involves fitting a mathematical model to the experimental data to identify the significant factors involved and their interactions, and the provided model was the applied to optimize the process attributes. The SP factors that were optimized in this particular investigation using the RSM include coverage time, shot velocity (air pressure), while shot ball size, SP distance and shot angle were maintained constant. The studied mechanical properties include cumulative compressive residual stress (CCRS) and Cumulative Full Width at Half Maximum (CFWHM) as two novel items for researchers, these pioneering and unique conditions present the possibility of acquiring surface charts depicting residual stress distributions, meanwhile Austenite transformation to Martensite due to hard working of SP, Microhardness, and amount of roughness investigated. The effects of SP on these mechanical features were investigated by performing experiments with different parameter combinations and analyzing the results using RSM.
In-situ process monitoring and statistical quantification of powder bed forming and build processes in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
Authors: Yonehara Makiko , Ikeshoji Toshi-Taka , Ito Akihiro , Tagami Masaharu , Takeshita Koki , Kato Chika , Yanaga Yuma , Kyogoku Hideki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Additive manufacturing is an essential technology in digital manufacturing and has been widely applied in various fields. However, because the intrinsic properties of laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) lead to the generation of defects, the development of an in-process monitoring and feedback control technology is necessary to assure the final product quality and process repeatability. In this study, an in-situ process monitoring system capable of simultaneously measuring the surface texture of the powder bed and solidified part and the melt pool behavior was developed. The surface texture of the powder bed and solidified part was quantified by introducing a parameter of 2σ. As a result, since it was difficult to directly correlate the 2σ value with the density of the specimen, the correlation between the surface texture and the density was investigated by introducing the areal surface texture parameter Sal. Consequently, it was revealed that the Sal is one of the effective factors to investigate the correlation with the density of the specimen. Moreover, it was revealed that the unevenness of the solidified part surface impacts the melt pool morphology and the spattering behavior via the in-situ monitoring system. Furthermore, it was elucidated that the shape of the melt pool during multi-track scanning was asymmetric in the scanning direction, and spattering occurs excessively toward the solidified part side because the vapor plume direction turns to the solidified part side due to the asymmetric melt pool via the melt pool monitoring module. Thus, the systematic understanding of the PBF process through the quantification of the surface texture of the solidified part in consideration of melt pool behavior can support the development of a monitoring and feedback control system for PBF machines in the near future.
DRG2 levels in prostate cancer cell lines predict response to PARP inhibitor
Authors: Lee Jeong Min , Lee Won Hyeok , Park Jeong Woo , Kwon Hyuk Nam , Kim Ji Hye , Kim Young Min , Lee Sang Hun , Yoon Ji Hyung , Park Sungchan , Kim Seong Cheol 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 2 (DRG2) regulates microtubule dynamics and G2/M arrest during docetaxel treatment. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) acts as an important repair system for DNA damage caused by docetaxel treatment. This study investigated whether DRG2 expression affects response to PARP inhibitors (olaparib) using prostate cancer cell lines PC3, DU145, LNCaP-FGC, and LNCaP-LN3. Cell viability was determined using a Cell Counting Kit (CCK) assay; anti-DRG2 antibodies were used for western blotting. Cells were transfected with DRG2 siRNA, and pcDNA6/V5-DRG2 was used to overexpress DRG2. The cell cycle was analyzed using flow cytometry, and apoptosis was detected using the Annexin V cell death assay. The expression of DRG2 was highest in LNCaP-LN3 and lowest in DU145 cells. Expressions of p53 in PC3, DU145, and the two LNCaP cell lines were null-type, high-expression, and wild-type, respectively. In PC3 (DRG2-high, p53 null), docetaxel increased G2/M arrest but no apoptosis was observed; however, subsequent treatment with olaparib promoted apoptosis. In DU145 and LNCaP-FGC (DRG2-low), docetaxel increased sub-G1 but not G2/M arrest and induced apoptosis, whereas olaparib had no additional effect. In LNCaP-LN3 (DRG2-high), docetaxel increased sub-G1 and G2/M arrest and induced apoptosis, whereas olaparib enhanced apoptosis. Docetaxel and olaparib combination treatment had a slight effect on DRG2-knockdown PC3, but increased apoptosis in DRG2-overexpressed DU145 cells. Therefore, DRG2 and p53 expressions play an important role in prostate cancer cell lines treated with docetaxel, and DRG2 levels can predict the response to PARP inhibitors.
Privacy-Friendly IoT: Does federated learning guarantee privacy?
Authors: Abdollahi Majid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Federated learning is an emerging machine learning paradigm where multiple clients train models locally and formulate a global model based on the local model updates. Privacy is one of its essential properties. To determine if federated learning guarantees privacy we study security threats that jeopardize privacy. We also look at these security threats in terms of federated learning applications in the internet of things. Two of these applications include data sharing and giving feedback system. It seems that in the IoT network, some security threats such as deep leakage from gradients and inverting gradients can be eliminated using methods based on differential privacy, but others, such as neural backdoor, are still effective and there is no guarantee of privacy.
Investigation of APE1 and OGG1 expression in chronic hemodialysis patients
Authors: Rostami Manouchehr , Yalin Serkan Feyyaz , Altiparmak Mehmet Riza , Guven Mehmet 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: The role of DNA repair mechanisms is of significant importance in diseases characterized by elevated oxidative DNA damage, such as chronic kidney disease. It is imperative to thoroughly understand the functions of molecules associated with DNA repair mechanisms, not only for assessing susceptibility to diseases but also for monitoring disease progression. In this research, we investigated the APE1 and OGG1 gene expression levels, both of which are involved in the base excision repair (BER) mechanism in chronichemodialysis patients with malignancy (HPM; n=8) and without malignancy (HP; n=36) in pre- and post-dialysis period and 37 healty persons. We also assessed how these values correlate with the clinical profiles of the patients.
Methods & Results: We conducted gene expression analysis using real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). No significant differences in APE1 gene expression levels were observed in pre-dialysis when comparing the HP and HPM groups to the control group. The expression levels of the OGG1 gene were significantly lower in both the HP and HPM groups in pre- and post-dialysis periods compared to the control group. Dialysis procedures led to a reduction in APE1 and OGG1 gene expression levels in both HP and HPM groups.
Conclusions: The findings of our study elucidate the impact of alterations in the base excision repair (BER) mechanism, including the hemodialysis process, in end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Decarbonization and Electricity Price Vulnerability: Lessons from the European
Energy Crisis
Authors: Bento Antonio , Bajo-Buenestado Raul , Kaffine Daniel , Marmarelis Zissis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many countries in Europe have substantially increased their share of
carbon-free electricity over the past decades. However, the dramatic
2021-2022 increase in European natural gas prices and electricity prices
has raised concerns about the vulnerability of electricity markets. Here,
we develop a country-specific metric of vulnerability and find that
countries that pursued more aggressive electricity decarbonization are
not more vulnerable to natural gas price shocks. However, countries
with a higher share of intermittent renewable generation are slightly
more vulnerable, potentially due to the complementarity of these technologies
with natural gas generation. We show that heterogeneity in
vulnerability implies country-specific policies are required to avoid unintended
climate consequences of extreme electricity prices, in contrast
to the existing uniform EU price cap. Our results emphasize that
decarbonization goals can still be achieved without risking vulnerability.
A Scoping Review on the Use of Enterprise Social Media for Knowledge Creation and Organizational Learning
Authors: Moumen Mounia , Alem Noureddine , Mediouni Abdeljabbar El 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Modern societies and advanced economies use knowledge as a catalyst for change and development. Simultaneously, information technology (IT) is regarded as an enabler of communication, knowledge sharing, and learning in the workplace. Enterprise social media (henceforth ESM) are IT tools that initiate social interaction, connect professionals, and facilitate learning in the workplace. While the usage of ESM is growing, existing research on the subject is still limited, and even required, especially in developing countries like Morocco. On the other hand, organizational learning is a challenging subject of research, particularly when it is studied in relation to information technology usage in the workplace. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of relevant research concerning the use of ESM for organizational learning, and knowledge creation and sharing, with regard to work performance and organizational change. We adopted Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework for conducting a scoping review.