bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF ASTHMA SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (ASME) ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rizky Novarika Aliya , Maisyaroh Arista , Fibrianti Dwi Ochta , Kurnianto Syaifuddin , Widianto Eko Prasetya 
Published: December 2023

Background: Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease that affects around 300 million people of all ages worldwide so that it has an impact on patients both physically, activity restrictions, and psychosocially, in terms of quality of life.
Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Asthma Self Management Education (ASME) to improve the quality of life of people with asthma.
Design: The design of this study uses a literature review.
Data Sources: Initial searches of journal articles were performed on the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Schollar search databases from 2017-2021 with the keyword Asthma self management education. The ASME study found 807 articles but only 7 journal articles that met the search inclusion criteria.
Review Methods: A literature review procedures were used to collect library data, reading and taking notes, as well as critical assessment of managing research materials
Results: According to the results of the literature review, ASME has several variants with an average duration of ASME being carried out for 6 months to 15 months. Asthma control is measured to assess lung function and behavioral changes in individuals with asthma. The ASME technique is effective as an educational method in improving lung function, asthma control, quality of life, and behavior change which are important components of asthma sufferers.
Conclusion: The application of ASME technical interventions to asthma sufferers can be used as an educational program to improve behavior changes that can control asthma symptoms non-pharmacologically
EXPERIENCES OF NURSES EXPERIENCING VIOLENCE IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ardiansyah Fakrul , Hardika Revani , Hustra Tika Desvicasari 
Published: December 2023

Background: The phenomenon of violence against nurses is even higher. Still, the results of the study are 80% of nurses who experience violence do not report the incident, nurses take compensatory actions such as sick leave, fear, and lack of support from hospital administration
Objectives: Researchers explored the experience of nurses and the need for more effective protection for emergency unit nurses, this is very important to understand the experiences of nurses who experience violence in the emergency unit.
Methods: The qualitative approach that will be used is transcendent phenomenology (descriptive phenomenology). The population in this study were all emergency unit nurses at the Pontianak City government-owned hospital. Total 15 participants. The criteria for the participants were emergency unit nurses, nurses with experience of acts of violence by others, age > 20 years, and willingness to become participants. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Researchers conducted interviews based on the guidelines that had been prepared. The ethical principles were applied on this study. The stages of data analysis in this study are based on the stages of Colaizzi
Results: The results of this study describe the phenomenon of the experience of nurses who experience violence in the Emergency Unit. The five themes include (1) The working period of nurses who experience violence in the Emergency Unit; (2) Causes of nurses experiencing violent behavior in the emergency department; (3) Forms of violent behavior towards nurses in the emergency department; (4) The attitude of nurses who experience violence in the emergency unit; and (5) Protection of nurses in the emergency department
Conclusion: It is believed that nurses who experience violence do not disclose it to management because there is a lack of management support and unclear reporting guidelines. The suggestions are that the management of and prevention of violence against nurses in Indonesia therefore requires management support, documented policies, clear reporting procedures, security systems in hospitals, and clear legal protection by leadership and Indonesian National Nurses Association.
COMPARISON OF AUTHENTICITY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL TRAITS BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS LEVEL 1 TO 4
Authors: Simbolon Idauli , Limbong Albinur , Perangin-angin Mori Agustina Br 
Published: December 2023

Background: Today nursing students are the future leader. Based on behavioral theory, leaders are made. So, nursing college is one of the institutions that produce nursing leaders. There are 25 traits of successful leaders that can be learned and practiced in nursing schools. So, it is necessary for nursing schools to evaluate these leadership traits among the students. The study benefits the schools whether to maintain or revise the curriculum related to leadership and management courses.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe and to compare nursing students’ Authenticity and transformational leadership traits between level 1 to 4.
Methods: Comparative design was used in this study with the participation of 144 nursing students from level 1-4. Data are collected by using self-authentic and transformation questionnaire. Data are analyzed using SPSS descriptive and comparative analysis.
Results: There are three Authenticity &Transformational traits that have been practiced as always by level 4 students who have working experience with the highest mean value of 4.0. They are fair, self-directed, and clear in communication & collaboration. There are different mean values of Authenticity &Transformational traits at each level of students. There are significant differences found in several levels.
Conclusion: Based on the result, there is a big room for improvement in terms of practicing Authenticity &Transformational traits among nursing students. It is necessary for nursing schools to review and revise the leadership and management class instruction and activities in developing Authenticity &Transformational traits to a maximum level.
EFFECTIVENESS ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER CAESAREAN SURGERY (ERACS) ON CONSCIOUS RECOVERY TIME IN SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS IN THE RECOVERY ROOM OF RSAD TK. II UDAYANA
Authors: Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Lewar Emanuel Ileatan , Putra I Gade Agus Shuarsedana , Putri I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta 
Published: December 2023

Background: Enhanced recovery after Caesarean surgery (ERACS) is a method of perioperative care in the form of a multimodal approach. ERACS is a good method of pain management by reducing opioid use by 30-50 percent and using intravenous fluid therapy and a good combination of anti-nausea drugs. The ERACS technique was carried out starting from pre-intra and post-surgery. In its implementation, ERACS has various benefits, namely reducing postoperative complications, accelerating conscious recovery, saving costs and reducing morbidity. Urgency of this research is to find out effective surgical methods to speed up early postpartum mobilization without pain.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the ERACS technique for conscious recovery in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia in the recovery room.
Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with a cross-sectional approach using 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. This research was carried out in June-August 2022 at TK II Udayana Hospital with 60 respondents for the control group and 60 for the treatment group. The research instrument uses a standard bromage score observation sheet. The research process was carried out by giving informed consent to the 2 groups and then post-surgery an assessment of conscious recovery was carried out in both groups.
Results: The results of the study in the treatment group showed that the ERACS method had a faster recovery time of 15-30 minutes. The control group, namely the conventional method, has a longer conscious recovery time of 30-60 minutes. The statistical test Mann-Whitney test is sig <0.05 that can be concluded that ERACS is effective in decreasing the time to recover consciousness in the recovery room in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana.
Conclusion: The ERACS method is effective in accelerating the time to recover from consciousness in the recovery room and accelerating recovery in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Therefore, the application of ERACS can be an effective choice to accelerate postoperative recovery with caesarean section.
الحماية القانونية للمنشأة الإشتراكية الإنتاجية
Authors: محمد أبو توته د.عبد الرحمن 
Published: December 2023

« للأموال العامة حرمة وحمايتها واجب على كل مواطن »
شهدت الجماهيرية في السنوات الاخيرة تحولات عملاقة في مختلف المجالات .. ففي المجال الاقتصادي زحفت جماهير العمال بتحريض من قائد الثورة على المصانع والشركات العامة والخاصة ، وشكلت بها لجانا شعبية الادارتها ، وتحولت ملكية هذه القطاعات الى ملكية جماعية .. ومن ثم سيطر الشعب على ثروته وفقا للسياسة التي رسم أسسها الفصل الثاني من الكتاب الاخضر .... أما العمال فقد تحولوا عقب الزحف الى شركاء بعد أن كانوا أجراء. هذه التحولات تهدف في الواقع إلى تحرير العمال من عبودية الاجرة والى تحقيق الكفاية في الانتاج والعدالة في التوزيع . غير أن هذه المكاسب العظيمة التي أصبحت الان مجسدة على أرض الواقع ستبقى عرضة للاختلاس والنهب والتلف ما لم تتخذ الاجراءات الكفيلة لحمايتها . وهنا يأتي دور القانون ليقدم الحماية الضرورية لاموال الشعب . ولكن قبل الخوض في موضوع كيفية الحماية ووسائلها يبدو من الملائم أن نتعرض بايجاز شديد الى التعريف بالمنشأة الاشتراكية الانتاجية التي تشكل موضوع الحماية القانونية . ودون خوض في تفاصيل ميلاد هذه المنشأة يمكن القول بأنها احدى لبنات البناء الاقتصادى الاشتراكي ، واداة الجماهير في تنفيذ سياستها الاقتصادية المتجهة نحو تحويل المجتمع الجماهيري من مجتمع استهلاكي الى مجتمع انتاجی .
ولما كانت السياسة الاقتصادية في الجماهيرية تهدف الى تلبية حاجات المواطن سواء أكان منتجا أم مستهلكا ، فان المنشأة الاشتراكية الانتاجية كأداة تنفيذ لهذه السياسة يجب الا تجعل من الربح هدفا لها . ومن ثم فان المنشأة الاشتراكية الليبية تختلف تماما عن الشركات الخاصة في النظم الرأسمالية . وهكذا يمكننا أن نعرف المنشأة بالقول بأنها شخص معنوی ذو ذمة مالية جماعية غايتها تنفيذ السياسة الاقتصادية بما يحقق اشباع حاجات المواطن دونما استغلال أو تحكم .
العقود النموذجية
Authors: محمد مادي د.مسعود 
Published: December 2023

ظهر في الاونة الاخيرة اسلوب جديد في تنظيم العلاقات التعاقدية في المجتمع فقد أصدر أمين اللجنة الشعبية للصناعات الخفيفة اخيرا قرارا يقضي بالموافقة على نموذج عقد تأسيس شركة تضامنية لمزاولة نشاط صناعي انتاجی سبقته في ذلك الشركة الوطنية لإدارة المباني العامة المساهمة في اصدار نماذج عقود الايجار ، وعقود ادارة العقارات تنفيذا للقانون رقم 4 لسنة 1978م. وفي هذا الاتجاه وهبت اللجنة الشعبية العامة للاسكان فيما يتعلق بعقود بيع المساكن العامة للمواطنين . ويظهر هذا الاتجاه ايضا في عقود تمليك المزارع للمواطنين .
اسلوب يستدعي الانتباه ويثير التساؤل حول جدوى هذا الاتجاه ، وفي مدى احقية الادارة في التمتع بهذه السلطة . اسلوب مميز ومغاير في تكوني العقود غير معهود ، على الاقل في النظرية العامة التقليدية للعقد کما هی منظمة في القانون المدني الحالي .
فهل بعد هذا مؤشرا ينبیء عن عجز القانون المدنه الحالى ، عن تنظيم العلاقات التعاقدية في المجتمع بعد التغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي حدثت في المجتمع ؟ سؤال يطرح نفسه ، ويفتح المجال فسيحا للبحث في كنه هذه العقود ، وطبيعتها ، وخصائصها ، واهميتها ، وكيفية اعدادها ، وما الذي يميزها عن غيرها من العقود المعروفة ، وما هو المركز القانوني للمواطن المدعو لتوقيع هذه العقود الجاهزة . هذا البحث يقتضي الالتفات إلى الأنظمة المقارنة والى تجارب الاخرين في محاولة لاناطة اللثام عنها واستجلاء حقيقتها .
حجية القرائن الشرعية إثبات الجرائم الحدية
Authors: أبوراس د.ناصر عبد الله 
Published: December 2023

القرينة لغة : هي الأمر الدال على الشيء من غير الاستعمال فيه، بل بمجرد المقارنة والمصاحبة، وعرفها بعض الفقهاء بأنها كل إمارة ظاهرة تقارن شيئا خفية فتدل عليه.
وتنقسم القرائن تقسيمات كثيرة باعتبارات مختلفة. فتنقسم باعتبار قوتها وضعفها إلى ثلاثة أنواع:
النوع الأول: أن تكون دليلا قويا ستقلا لا يحتاج إلى دليل آخر، فهي بيئة نهائية، ويطلق عليها القرينة القاطعة، كما لو خرج رجل من دار، وهو مرتبك ومضطرب وخائف، وفي يده سكين، ثم وجد في الدار قتيل يتشحط في دمه وأنه حديث القتل، فهذه الحالة قرينة قاطعة على القتل عند بعض الفقهاء.
ومثل ذلك: القيافة في ثبوت النسب، والخلوة في استحقاق المهر عند بعض الفقهاء.
النوع الثاني: أن تكون دليلاً مرجحاً لما معها ومؤكدة ومقوية له، كالصلاحية في الاستعمال عند تنازع الزوجين في متاع البيت، فلو ادعى كل من الزوجين أن متاع البيت ملكه، ولم يستطع إحضار البينة والدليل على صحة دعواه، فيرى جمهور الفقهاء: إن متاع البيت الذي يصلح للرجال کالعمامة والسيف وأدوات الصناعة يعطى للزوج مع اليمين، والمتاع الذي يصلح للنساء كالحلي والثياب والغزل وادوات الزينة الخاصة بالنساء يعطى للزوجة مع اليمين، للقرينة القائمة على العرف والعادة في صلاحيته كل نوع لصاحبه، وأنه لا عبرة لليد الحسية فيها.
النوع الثالث: أن تكون دليلا مرجوحا فلا تقوى على الاستدلال بها، وهي مجرد احتمال وشك، فلا يعول عليها في الإثبات، ونستبعد في مجال القضاء كوضع اليد على الشيء المدعي ملكيته، فإنه لا يقوى في مواجهته شهادة تثبت عكس ذلك.
Psychometrics in experimental psychology: A case for calibration
Authors: Bach Dominik R. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPsychometrics is historically grounded in the study of individual differences. Consequently, common metrics such as quantitative validity and reliability require between-person variance in a psychological variable to be meaningful. Experimental psychology, in contrast, deals with variance between treatments, and experiments often strive to minimise within-group person variance. In this article, I ask whether and how psychometric evaluation can be performed in experimental psychology. A commonly used strategy is to harness between-person variance in the treatment effect. Using simulated data, I show that this approach can be misleading when between-person variance is low, and in the face of methods variance. I argue that this situation is common in experimental psychology, because low between-person variance is desirable, and because methods variance is no more problematic in experimental settings than any other source of between-person variance. By relating validity and reliability with the corresponding concepts in measurement science outside psychology, I show how experiment-based calibration can serve to compare the psychometric quality of different measurement methods in experimental psychology.
Ecocardiografía en la cardiomiopatía inducida por sepsis: una luz en la obscuridad para el intensivista.
Authors: Calderón González Juan Antonio , Hernández Hernández José María 
Published: December 2023

Se presenta el caso de una paciente del sexo femenino de 39 años de edad la cual cursaba con estancia prolongada en un Hospital General debido a complicaciones de Cirugía abdominal. La paciente presentó deterioro súbito de la función circulatoria y requerimiento alto de fármacos vasoactivos cuya sospecha diagnóstica inicial fue Tromboembolismo pulmonar. La correcta y oportuna visualización de imágenes ecocardiográficas evitó complicaciones potencialmente letales de su tratamiento al identificar cardiomiopatia por sepsis como causa de la falla circulatoria grave.
El secreto fiscal en los procesos penales. ¿Una garantía constitucional olvidada? A propósito de un fallo de la Cámara Federal de Casasión Penal
Authors: Gianotti Germán Luis 
Published: December 2023

En esta colaboración se analiza críticamente un fallo de Cámara Federal de Casación Penal que admite, por parte del Ministerio Público Fiscal, el pedido y acceso a datos sensibles de naturaleza tributaria que obran en poder de AFIP-DGI de todos aquellos a los que se estuviera investigando en una causa penal; todo en abierta violación al instituto del “secreto fiscal” y con afectación directa a derechos y garantías constitucionales de los investigados.
Summary
This collaboration critically analyzes a ruling by the Federal Court of Criminal Cassation that admits, by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the request and access to sensitive data of a tax nature held by AFIP-DGI of all those who were being investigated in a criminal case; all in open violation of the institute of "fiscal secrecy" and with direct afectation to rights and constitutional guarantees of those investigated.
Las operaciones financieras y su gravabilidad en el impuesto sobre los ingresos brutos de la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Perlati Sebastián F. , Michelini Pablo A. 
Published: December 2023

Con motivo del actual contexto económico del país (alta inflación, elevado tipo de cambio, entre otras variables macroeconómicas), las personas humanas o jurídicas en forma cada vez más frecuente, vienen desarrollando o ejecutando acciones de inversión en distintos instrumentos financieros, como una medida alternativa ágil que les permite diversificar su patrimonio -incrementando el potencial de valorización del mismo o minimizando el riesgo de invertir en un único activo financiero- y, a la vez, como herramienta que les otorga protección inflacionaria e inmediata liquidez en algunos casos. Por tales motivos, a través del presente escrito se procederá a contextualizar en la tipificación del hecho imponible en el Impuesto sobre los Ingresos Brutos de la Provincia de Córdoba, la gravabilidad de las operaciones financieras y, en su caso, se establecerá el alcance y/o sujeción para cada tipo de operación como una actividad económica en el ámbito del referido tributo.
Summary
Due to current economic context of the country (high inflation, high exchange rate, among other macroeconomic variables), individuals or legal entities are increasingly developing or executing investment actions in different financial instruments, such as an agile alternative measure that allows them diversifying their assets -increasing their potential for appreciation or minimizing the risk of investing in a single financial asset- and, at the same time, as a tool that provides them with inflationary protection and immediate liquidity in some cases. For these reasons, throughout this document, taxability of financial operations will be contextualized in the classification of the taxable event in the Turnover Tax of the Province of Córdoba and, where appropriate, the scope and/or taxability will be established for each type of operation as an economic activity within the scope of the aforementioned tax.
Hiperhomocistinemia como Causa de Isquemia Cerebral en un Paciente Joven, Presentación de un Caso en el Noroccidente Colombiano
Authors: Theran león Juan Sebastián , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Medina Medina Neider Juliano , Ayala contreras Nathaly , Zapata Vargas Jhon Anderson , Duran Patiño Miguel Ángel , Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Juan Carlos , Urrea Aragón José Daniel 
Published: December 2023

La asociación entre hiperhomocisteinemia y accidente cerebrovascular está bien documentada en la literatura. Sin embargo, existen informes limitados que revelan eventos de accidente cerebrovascular en la población joven afectada por hiperhomocisteinemia. En este articulo presentamos un caso que muestra una hiperhomocisteinemia que provocó un accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en un paciente de 16 años. El paciente acudió a urgencias por mareos y debilidad en las extremidades del hemicuerpo derecho, no pérdida del conocimiento. El examen neurológico preliminar nomostró signos cerebelosos positivos, el examen físico y el estudio diagnóstico final confirmó un isquémico del territorio de la cerebral media izquierda secundario a hiperhomocisteinemia ya que el protocolo diagnostico no mostro causas arrítmicas, aterotromboticas ni malformaciones vasculares, no foramen ni comunicaciones interventriculares o auriculares, se encontró una hiperhomocistinemia marcada. Discutimos la presentación del caso, el estudio diagnóstico, en este atípico caso en un paciente proveniente de zona rural de Santander.
Mielitis Transversa y su Relación con el Covid-19, Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Satan Vinueza Maylin Arianna , Cornejo Morocho Bolívar Monfilio , Belezaca Cárdenas Carlos David 
Published: December 2023

Se refiere como mielitis transversa (MT) a un síndrome clínico que se caracterizado por una inflamación y desmielinización aguda de la médula espinal. Es la segunda forma de presentación más común de la enfermedad asociada a anticuerpos mielinogodendrocitarios (MOGAD), y se produce en aproximadamente el 26% de los casos de MOGAD. La MT puede presentarse de forma aislada, simultáneamente con neuritis óptica o como parte de una encefalomielitis aguda diseminada (ADEM). La presentación clínica en niños y adultos puede variar. Los síntomas motores suelen incluir parestesias, mientras que los síntomas motores incluyen debilidad en extremidades. Tiene una incidencia estimada de 1,34 - 4,6 por millón. No parece haber una predisposición familiar, étnica o geográfica a la MT. La MT se diagnostica comúnmente en la edad adulta, alrededor del 20% de los casos ocurren en niños. La MT tomó gran relevancia en el año 2020 debido a los ensayos que realizaban para la vacuna del COVID-19 en el cual se detectaron casos de MT luego de administrar la vacuna. Actualmente, la vacuna para el COVID-19 ha beneficiado a millones de personas alrededor del mundo, sin embargo, existe un pequeño riesgo de padecer de MT luego de la administración de la vacuna por el coronavirus.
The Correlation between the Levels of Self-Efficacy, Hopelessness, and Motivation of Midwifery Students Who Were Having Education during the Pandemic Period: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: İBİCİ AKÇA Emine , ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha 
Published: December 2023

The research was carried out to determine the correlation between the levels of self-efficacy, hopelessness, and motivation of midwifery students who were having education during the pandemic period.
The sample of the cross-sectional-analytical study consisted of 190 midwifery students. The “Student Information Form”, “General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)”, “Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)” and “Motivation's Resources and Problems Scale (MRPS)” were used to collect the data. In the statistical analysis of the data, in addition to descriptive statistics, Independent Samples t-test, One Way ANOVA, Mann Whitney-U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation tests were used.
In the study, a negative, statistically significant moderate correlation was found between the students' GSES total score average and the BHS total score average, and a positive statistically significant moderate correlation between the MRPS total score average (p
Investigation of The Effects of FOLFOX and CAPOX Chemotherapy Protocols on CEA and CA 19-9 in Colon Cancer
Authors: İBABAY Birsen Ecem , ERCAN Elif , ÇARHAN Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

The most common markers used in the diagnosis of the colon cancer are CEA and CA 19-9. Chemotherapy is applied as an adjuvant and a neo-adjuvant treatment in colon cancer.
Our aim was to investigate the effects of FOLFOX and CAPOX on CEA and CA 19-9 levels before and after chemotherapy in different patient groups.
The CEA and CA 19-9 values before and after chemotherapy for the 60 patients diagnosed with metastatic colon cancer having FOLFOX or CAPOX therapy age over 18 whom hospitalised between 2017-2020, were used.
The mean value for CA 19-9 of T0 for FOLFOX receiving group was calculated as 263.71 ± 709.87 U/ml and was 119.57 ± 246.34 U/ml of for the 3rd month. The mean value for CEA for receiving FOLFOX was calculated as 76.11 ± 204.22 ng/g at T0, and 50.53 ± 142.50 ng/g at the 3rd month. The mean value of CEA for receiving CAPOX was calculated as 139.62 ± 388.87 ng/g at T0, and 117.05 ± 272.08 ng/g at the 3rd month. Intertemporal CEA levels of individuals receiving CAPOX were found to show significant differences (p=0.074). CA 19-9 mean of T0 was calculated as 218.43 ± 605.53 U/ml and the 3rd month mean of 174.40 ± 465.61 U/ml of the patients receiving CAPOX. It was found that the intertemporal values of the individuals in terms of CA 19-9 levels were not statistically significant (p=0.649).
In conclusion, CA 19-9 and CEA levels of the patients decreased even more in the 3rd month when treated with FOLFOX. The decrease in CEA was found to be more significant. In terms of CAPOX treatment, the interquartile range T0 and the 3rd month levels did not show a significant difference, statistically (p=0.143 and p=0.089).