bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Inhibitory Effects of the Herbals Secondary Metabolites
(7α-acetoxyroyleanone, Curzerene, Incensole, Harmaline, and
Cannabidiol) on COVID-19: A Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Zargari Farshid , Mohammadi Mehdi , Nowroozi Alireza , Morowvat Mohammad Hossein , Nakhaei Ebrahim , Rezagholi Fatemeh 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Since the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, researchers and
studies are continuing to find drugs and/or vaccines against the disease. As shown before,
medicinal plants can be very good sources against viruses because of their secondary
compounds which may cure diseases and help in survival of patients. There is a growing
trend in the filed patents in this field.

Aims:
In the present study, we test and suggest the inhibitory potential of five herbal based extracts including 7α-acetoxyroyleanone, Curzerene, Incensole, Harmaline, and
Cannabidiol with antivirus activity on the models of the significant antiviral targets for
COVID-19 like spike glycoprotein, Papain-like protease (PLpro), non-structural protein
15 (NSP15), RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and core protease by molecular docking study.

Methods:
The Salvia rythida root was extracted, dried, and pulverized by a milling machine.
The aqueous phase and the dichloromethane phase of the root extractive were separated
by two-phase extraction using a separatory funnel. The separation was performed using
the column chromatography method. The model of the important antivirus drug target of
COVID-19 was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and modified. TO study the
binding difference between the studied molecules, the docking study was performed.

Result:
These herbal compounds are extracted from Salvia rhytidea, Curcuma zeodaria,
Frankincense, Peganum harmala, and Cannabis herbs, respectively. The binding energies
of all compounds on COVID-19 main targets are located in the limited area of 2.22-5.30
kcal/mol. This range of binding energies can support our hypothesis for the presence of
the inhibitory effects of the secondary metabolites of mentioned structures on COVID-19.
Generally, among the investigated herbal structures, Cannabidiol and 7α-
acetoxyroyleanone compounds with the highest binding energy have the most inhibitory
potential. The least inhibitory effects are related to the Curzerene and Incensole structures
by the lowest binding affinity.

Conclusion:
The general arrangement of the basis of the potential barrier of binding energies
is in the order below: Cannabidiol > 7α-acetoxyroyleanone > Harmaline> Incensole
> Curzerene. Finally, the range of docking scores for investigated herbal compounds
on the mentioned targets indicates that the probably inhibitory effects on these targets
obey the following order: main protease> RNA-dependent RNA polymerase> PLpro>
NSP15> spike glycoprotein.
Pemahaman Hukum tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dan Gerakan P4GN Bagi Peserta Didik SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta , Alfarisi Salman , TIarahman Adit , Arifurrahman  , Audrey Nadya 
Published: November 2023

Narkoba tidak hanya menjerumuskan kalangan orang dewasa saja, tetapi juga kalangan remaja, bahkan anak-anak usia SD dan SMP sudah banyak yang mengkonsumsi narkoba. Upaya preventif yang paling efektif dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah pada anak-anak usia SMP adalah dengan pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Wahidiyah Samarinda agar peserta dapat memahami dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan narkoba, baik dampak secara fisik, psikis maupun sosial ekonomi, dan apa itu Gerakan P4GN. Kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan metode partisipatif, ceramah dan tanya-jawab. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juli 2023 dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi terdiri dari 45 orang peserta didik dan 2 guru yang berlokasi di aula SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda. Untuk itu, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda mengenai jenis-jenis narkotika yang biasanya di gunakan remaja, dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika dari aspek fisik, psikis, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi, program P4GN, serta cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja.

Abstract
Legal Understanding of Drug Abuse and the P4GN Movement for Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School Students.
Drugs affect not only adults but also teenagers, even elementary and middle school-age children who consume drugs. The most effective preventive measure to prevent drug abuse in junior high school-age children is education. The aim of the socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse at Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School (SMP) is so that participants can understand the impact of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts, and what the P4GN Movement is. Socialization activities use participatory methods, lectures and questions and answers. The socialization activity was carried out on July 11 2023 with the number of participants who took part in the socialization activity consisting of 45 students and 2 teachers who were located in the hall of SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda. For this reason, through this socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the understanding of SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda students about the types of narcotics that are usually used by teenagers, the impact of narcotics abuse from physical, psychological, educational, social and economic aspects, the P4GN program, and prevention and management of drug abuse among adolescents.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK (STUDI ANALISIS MODEL KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH MITRA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI)
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Yantoro Yantoro 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa model kompentensi kepemimpinan sekolah menentukan telaksananya program Sekolah Penggerak dengan baik untuk mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalis model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah bebanding lurus dengan kualitas pendidikan. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah di sekolah penggerak?
Teori pendukung yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah, dan konsep sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di sekolah dasar mitra yaitu SD No. 47/IV Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Milles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triagulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada kompetensi pengembangan diri dan orang lain, kompetensi kepemimpinan pembelajaran, kompetensi kepemimpinan manajemen sekolah kepala sekolah sudah mahir. Kepala sekolah membangun budaya kepemimpinan di kalangan guru melalui manajemen yang baik dan berorientasi pada murid. Pelaksanaan dan kompetensi pengembangan sekolah kepala sekolah berkategori cakap. Pada prinsipnya implementasi model kepemimpinan sekolah yang dimiliki kepala sekolah SDN 47 kota jambi sudah baik, ideal dan layak untuk implementasi program sekolah penggerak dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila.
STRATEGI GREEN MARKETING MIX PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BIJI SALAK (KOPLAK FOOD) DI KECAMATAN AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rizki Sella , Kantun Sri , Tiara Tiara 
Published: November 2023

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi green marketing mix pada Agroindustri Koplak Food. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari penellitian ini adalah penerapan green marketing mix pada indikator green product ditunjukkan dengan produk yang organik dan selama proses pembuatan tetap menjaga kebersihan. Penerapan Green price dapat ditunjukkan dari penetapkan harga relatif lebih mahal, namun harga sesuai dengan kualitas produk. Penerapan green place dapat dilihat rumah produksi selalu dijaga kebersihannya. Penerapan green promotion yaitu promosi dilakukan bersifat transparansi dan edukatif melalui pameran dan media promosi yang dimiliki. Agroindustri Koplak Food belum menyertakan logo tentang keramahan lingkungan pada kemasan yaitu eco label dan eco brand. Sehingga rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu segera mendaftarkan sertifikasi ISO 14001 agar dapat memberikan logo keramahan lingkungan pada kemasan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Sayuran Hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Olga Kusuma Fauziah , Tety Ermi , Edwina Susy 
Published: November 2023

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu teknologi budidaya yang mampu menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas yang baik. Keistimewaan yang dimiliki sayuran hidroponik telah menarik minat konsumen untuk mengonsumsi produk tersebut sehingga muncul permintaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan sayuran hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru, dan (2) menganalisis elastisitas permintaan sayuran hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 pasar modern yang tersebar di Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 respoden dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi log linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor yang signfikan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan sayuran hidroponik adalah harga sayuran hidroponik, pendapatan rumah tangga, pengetahuan konsumen, dan gaya hidup dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 86,60 persen. (2) permintaan sayuran hidroponik bersifat inelastis terhadap harga barang itu sendiri, harga barang lain, dan pendapatan sehingga sayuran hidroponik termasuk barang normal dan substitusi.
Public–private partnership (PPP): theory of the issue and world experience in implementing PPP projects
Authors: Rodionov A. N. , Dyakonova M. A. 
Published: November 2023

The public–private partnership aims on a contractual basis to develop a property complex owned by the State by right. However, the influence of private business should not be underestimated, as it is often the initiative of private organizations in the desire to influence some problems in various spheres lead to effective interaction between the state and business. Investment is an integral part of public–private partnerships. Many people, despite the rapid steps forward of modern society, associate investment with very complex financial processes. Investment in its essence is a tool that benefits participants of investment cooperation.The subject of this study is the definition, on the basis of the theory of public–private partnership, of the main trends in PPPs in the world and in Russia. The authors substantiated that infrastructure, especially in the case of our country, is one of the key areas of PPP development, along with environmental conservation and balanced use of all types of resources. The world is constantly in motion, and many examples and experiences are currently irrelevant or questionable. We need to look at this issue from the experience of other countries and specific enterprises.
Content-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) in ESP Courses in Indonesian Higher Education: A case study
Authors: Muliati Muliati , Dollah Syarifuddin , Baa Sultan 
Published: November 2023

This study explores the implementation of CBLT in ESP courses within Indonesian higher education. It identifies categories of assessment within that implementation through a variety of classroom activities. The study looks at learning outcomes in which CBLT makes an impact on ESP learning, at types of teaching preparation, at teaching materials, and at various teaching methods employed in CBLT implementation. This research applies a case study research design, focused on Indonesian higher education, specifically Bosowa University, Makassar. Seven lecturers and ten students from the university’s non-English department were selected as participants in the study. They were selected purposively, as they had implemented CBLT in ESP courses in their classes. The instruments of data collection were documentation, observation, and interview. The findings of the study show that by implementing CBLT, the lecturers believed that they could teach the ESP courses more effectively. In addition, lecturers were able to manage and organise content material in their ESP teaching. Students enhanced their knowledge of specific English, as well as their communicative competence in real life, elevating the vocabulary pertaining to their disciplines. Finally, students believe that CBLT offers many opportunities for meaningful and purposeful language use. Detailed findings are presented here, and their implications discussed.
The use of Mentimeter as a medium for discussion in the EFL classroom: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Jackly Leonardho , Lestariningsih Fransisca Endang 
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the extent of the use of Mentimeter interactive presentation software in classroom discussion, and examines the perspectives of students towards Mentimeter as discussion media. A qualitative method was applied in collecting data from the participants. Three students were interviewed regarding the extent of the use of Mentimeter and their perspective about Mentimeter as discussion media. The findings from the interview results show that Mentimeter is a versatile and simple app that can be utilised to support learning activity. Mentimeter is used mostly for elicitation activities, brainstorming, and for clarification during a lesson. The students acknowledge that the anonymity provided by Mentimeter makes them feel safer in participating in class discussion. In addition, this study could become a reference for teachers using and implementing Mentimeter in the classroom. Keywords: Mentimeter, class discussions, interactive
Undergraduate Students’ Perception of the Use of WhatsApp-Based Speaking Instructional Materials
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Hastianah Hastianah , Herianah Herianah 
Published: November 2023

WhatsApp-based speaking instructional material (WABSIM), a social media-integrated teaching and learning form, is a much-needed and highly demanded speaking resource for students to access and learn English in flexible ways. This study was conceived to figure out students’ responses to the use of WABSIM for learning basic speaking. Twenty eight English Education Department students filled out a Google Forms questionnaire assessing the indicators of experience, motivation, and attitude. This current study reveals the perception of use of WABSIM; in terms of experience, 64.3% of students agree that it has helped enrich their insight, and 53.6% of students agree that it promotes an enjoyable learning situation. In the motivation aspect, 57.1% of students agree that they feel motivated in studying speaking skills using the WABSIM, 53.5% of students enjoy the WhatsApp-based communication tasks, 67.9% are willing to study speaking using WABSIM, and 50% agree that speaking lessons during the semester were fun. In terms of attitude indicators, half of the students agree that the WABSIM could increase their self-confidence in speaking English about daily topics, and that they became more active in learning – it helped them to learn the course independently and collaboratively. Therefore, the research indicates that students favourably perceive the use of WABSIM for learning in flexible ways inside and beyond the classroom, and that the learning through the WhatsApp instructions, such as recording audio and video material, as well as making audio and video calls, encourages students to be collaborative and even more independent.Keywords: WhatsApp, social media, speaking skill, mobile learning, motivation, students’ perceptions
Tourism Transition and Green Economy: Inspire or Prevent People's income in the Covid-19 Shock
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Kurniawan Muhammad , Normasyhuri Khavid , Nurmalia Gustika 
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the green economy transition in tourism, especially tourist villages, whether it is able to provide inspiration or actually prevent an increase in people's income in conditions of the COVID-19 shock. The research was carried out in tourist villages in West Java and Lampung Provinces. This study found thatthe transition of a tourist village with the concept of green economy has a strong influence in increasing the income of rural tourism communities in conditions of the COVID-19 shock, this is due to the fact that the green economy concept encourages the utilization of natural resources and environmental preservation, this will ensure a sustainable attraction for tourists which in turn can increase revenue.
Keywords: COVID-19; green economy; tourism village.
Financial Investment Behavior of Individual Investors in Indonesia After the Revocation of the Covid-19 Policy
Authors: Murhadi Thasrif , Syamni Ghazali , Marzuki Marzuki , Zainuddin Zamzami , Terfiadi Sari Yulis 
Published: November 2023

This study explores the impact of psychological, social, and demographic aspects on individual stock investor decision-making after the revocation ofCOVID-19 in Indonesia. With the cooperation of local representatives of the Indonesian Stock Exchange, this study uses data collection approachessuch as sending questionnaires to participants. The questionnaires were sent out between the three weeks of January 2023 after President Joko Widodoannounced the lifting of social restrictions during the pandemic, and then at the end of 2022. In this way, 108 questionnaire responses were thuscollected for the study. The results showed that individual stock investor behavior gender, age, and marital status didn’t affect individual investor'sinvestment behavior. Work, education, and experience positively and significantly impact an individual investor's investment behavior. However, the revocation of social constraints negatively affects this behavior. A study finds education is the most important variable influencing equity investorbehavior.
Keyword: Behavior; Covid-19; Investors; Individuals.
Goldie Rationally Extending Modules
Authors: Nayef Mahdi Saleh , Fadel Zahraa Abbas 
Published: November 2023

In this work, we introduce a new generalization of both Rationally extending and Goldie extending which is Goldie Rationally extending module which is known as follows: if for any submodule K of an R-module M there is a direct summand U of M (denoted by U⊆_⊕ M) such that K β_r U. A β_r is a relation of K⊆M and U⊆M, which defined as K β_r U if and only if K ⋂U⊆_r K and K⋂U⊆_r U.
BRAHMACARI ASRAMA SEBAGAI DASAR PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN HIDUP PEDOMAN KEHIDUPAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Gusti Sujarwo  
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Agama Hindu mengenal ajaran tentang tahapan kehidupan yang disebut dengan catur asrama. Dimana tahapan kehidupan dibuat jenjang sedemikian rupa guna mencapai sebuah tujuan yang harmonis. Jika tahapan-tahapan dilalui dengan baik maka kehidupan menjadi lebih tertata dan bermakna. Dalam era modern ini tahapan-tahapan kehidupa mulai bergeser. Tahapan demi tahapan saling tumpang tindih sehingga menimbulkan ketidak harmonisan dalam kehidupan. Banyak terjadi kasus dimana pada saat masa belajar namun sudah dipaksa memasuki jenjang berumahtangga, hal ini tentu akan berakibat pada ketidak siapan baik mental maupun finansial. Jika terjadi demikian maka setiap jenjang akan terganggu dan tujuan akhir dari kehidupan akan sulit terwujud. Untuk meminimalisir kasus-kasus demikian maka tahapan catur asrama yaitu Brahmacari perlu mendapat sorotan khusus. Tahapan pertama harus dijadikan pondasi pokok dan diberikan penguatan-penguatan agar setiap individu siap untuk melangkah ke jenang-jenjang berikutnya sehinga tujuan kebahagian baik jagadhita dan moksa dapat tercapai.
LAMPU UNTUK PENCAHAYAAN DI AREA TENDA PENGUNGSI DESA CIHERANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Setyaningsih Endah , Yohanes Calvinus  , Viny Christanti Mawardi  , Putra Lukita  
Published: November 2023

Gempa Cianjur yang terjadi beberapa kali di akhir tahun 2022, masih banyak menyisakan persoalan. Gempa yang cukup besar tersebut menyebabkan ratusan warga meninggal dan terluka. Selain itu juga menghancurkan ribuan bangunan, baik rumah warga maupun fasilitas publik seperti sekolahan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini melalui Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNMP) dengan cepat melakukan tenggap bencana, berupa penyediaan makanan, pakaian, air minum, obat-obatan dan mendirikan tenda-tenda pengungsi serta membuka akses jalan. Demikian juga masyarakat dengan spontan melakukan bantuan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan caranya. Semua berusaha untuk mengurangi penderitaan warga terdampak. Permasalahan yang selalu muncul pada saat ada gempa adalah terputusnya jaringan PLN, sehingga para pengungsi baik yang masih tinggal di rumah maupun di tenda pengungsi hanya menggunakan pencahayaan seadanya. Pelaksanaan PKM ini memberikan solusi berupa pemasangan lampu di tenda-tenda untuk aktivitas umum, seperti tenda mushola, tenda belajar, dan tenda kesehatan bayi/anak. Juga dilakukan pemasangan lampu untuk di luar tenda, sebagai area sirkulasi para pengungsi. Suplei listrik diperoleh dari generator set (genset) yang telah disediakan oleh tim PKM lain. Lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu TL T5 LED dan lampu LED portabel untuk di dalam tenda dan lampu berupa untai cahaya (lighting chain) untuk luar tenda. Metoda yang digunakan berupa penerapan ipteks dalam hal pemilihan jenis lampu dan pemasangannya. Pemasangan lampu di dalam tenda, dilakukan dengan dikaitkan pada tiang-tiang tenda dan atau digantung. Lampu untuk luar tenda, menggunakan tiang bambu yang ditancapkan ke tanah, dengan tinggi sekitar 3,5 m. Hasilnya lampu terpasang dengan baik dan para pengungsi merasa lebih nyaman dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitasnya.
Kata kunci: Tenda Pengungsi, Untai cahaya, Pencahayaan, Generator set, Cianjur
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TEACHING FACTORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Yahya Muhammad , Irfan Andi Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk; (1) mengetahui pelaksanaan teaching factory pada SMK di Kota Makassar ditinjau dari komponen context, input, dan process. (2) Mengetahui pelaksanaan teaching factory pada SMK di Kota Makassar ditinjau dari komponen product dilihat dari keterampilan dan motivasi berwirausaha siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan evaluasi dengan model context, input, process, product. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah tenaga pendidik dan peserta didik di SMK sejumlah 42 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen, observasi dan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif presentase. Hasil Penilitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan teaching factory secara keseluruhan komponen CIPP dalam kategori sangat baik, yang mencakup: komponen context dalam kategori “sangat baik”, komponen input dalam kategori “sangat baik”, komponen process dalam kategori “sangat baik”, dan komponen product dalam kategori “Sangat baik”. Selanjutnya, pelaksanaan teaching factory efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik SMK di Kota Makassar