bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
mHealth Gratitude Exercise Mindfulness App for Resiliency Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Staff: Three-Arm Pretest-Posttest Interventional Study
Authors: Peterson Neil E , Thomas Michael , Hunsaker Stacie , Stewart Tevin , Collett Claire J 
Published: February 2024

Background
Health care is highly complex and can be both emotionally and physically challenging. This can lead health care workers to develop compassion fatigue and burnout (BO), which can negatively affect their well-being and patient care. Higher levels of resilience can potentially prevent compassion fatigue and BO. Strategies that enhance resilience include gratitude, exercise, and mindfulness.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to determine if a 3-week daily resiliency practice, prompted via a gratitude, exercise, and mindfulness smartphone app, impacted the professional quality of life, physical activity, and happiness level of health care workers in a newborn intensive care unit setting.

Methods
In total, 65 participants from a level III newborn intensive care unit at a regional hospital in the western United States completed this study. The Professional Quality of Life Scale, Physical Activity Vital Sign, and Subjective Happiness Score instruments were used to evaluate the effects of the mobile health (mHealth) intervention. Further, 2-tailed dependent paired t tests were used to evaluate participant pre- and postintervention instrument scores. Multiple imputation was used to predict scores of participants who practiced an intervention but did not complete the 3 instruments post intervention.

Results
Dependent t tests using the original data showed that participants, as a whole, significantly improved in BO (t35=2.30, P=.03), secondary trauma stress (STS; t35=2.11, P=.04), and happiness (t35=–3.72, P<.001) scores. Compassion satisfaction (CS; t35=–1.94, P=.06) and exercise (t35=–1.71, P=.10) were trending toward, but did not reach, significance. Using the original data, only the gratitude intervention group experienced significant improvements (CS, BO, and happiness), likely due to the higher number of participants in this group. Analysis using imputed data showed that participants, as a whole, had significant improvements in all areas: CS (t64=–4.08, P<.001), BO (t64=3.39, P=.001), STS (t64=4.08, P<.001), exercise (t64=–3.19, P=.002), and happiness (t64=–3.99, P<.001). Looking at the intervention groups separately using imputed data, the gratitude group had significant improvements in CS, BO, STS, and happiness; the exercise group had significant improvements in STS and exercise; and the mindfulness group had significant improvements in CS and happiness.

Conclusions
Phone app delivery of resilience-enhancing interventions is a potentially effective intervention model for health care workers. Potential barriers to mHealth strategies are the technical issues that can occur with this type of intervention. Additional longitudinal and experimental studies with larger sample sizes need to be completed to better evaluate this modality.
EXTRACTION TIME EFFECT ON ACTIVE COMPOUNDS LEVELS IN CAT WHISKERS (ORTHOSIPHON ARISTATUS (BLUME) MIQ.)
Authors: FARAMAYUDA FAHRAUK , RIYANTI SORAYA , SURYANI  , KARMILA SHINDI JUNI , WINDYASWARI ARI SRI , GUNTINA RIZKA KHOIRUNNISA 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Determine the best time to boil cat whiskers by observing the impact of boiling time on the quantities of rosmarinic acid in cat whiskers.
Methods: For the extraction process, water is boiled for 10, 20, and 30 min at 90 degrees Celsius. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure the quantities of rosmarinic acid and validate the analytical procedures in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, and specificity. The one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's test were used to analyse the data; a p-value of 0.05 was used to indicate a statistically significant difference.
Results: The lowest quantities of rosmarinic acid were found in the study's results during a shorter boiling duration of 10 min, or 2.07% w/w. The highest concentrations of rosmarinic acid were found after a prolonged boiling period of 20 min, at 2.32 % w/w. Meanwhile, rosmarinic acid levels dropped to 2.15 % w/w after a 30 min overboiling period. Rosmarinic acid levels from the three boiling durations differed significantly, according to statistical analysis (p=0.000; p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that 20 min was the ideal boiling duration for extracting rosmarinic acid from purple cat whiskers.
PHARMACOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS OF MORUS MACROURA FOR DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: PUTRA PURNAWAN PONTANA , ASNAWI AIYI , HAMDAYUNI FARIZA , ARFAN  , AMAN LA ODE 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Pharmacoinformatics is an innovative approach rapidly evolving in pharmaceutical research and drug development. This study focuses on analysing Morus macroura, a plant species with untapped pharmacological potential. This investigation aims to leverage pharmacoinformatics techniques to unveil the hidden potential of Morus macroura in drug discovery and development.
Methods: The study includes analyses of protein-protein interactions, deep learning docking, adsorption tests, distribution, metabolism, excretion, molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculation using Molecular Mechanics Generalized Born Surface Area (MMGBSA).
Results: Nine active compounds were identified in Morus macroura, namely Andalasin A, Guangsangon K, Guangsangon L, Guangsangon M, Guangsangon N, Macrourone C, Mulberrofuran G, Mulberrofuran K, and Mulberroside C. These compounds exhibit protein-protein interaction activities against a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyses the conversion of C19 androgens. These plant compounds influence aromatase excess syndrome, deficiency, and ovarian dysgenesis. Regarding drug-likeness, Mulberroside C and Macrourone C demonstrated good absorption potential by adhering to Lipinski's rule of five. Deep learning docking simulations yielded affinity results of-9.62 kcal/mol for Guangsangon M,-10.44 kcal/mol for Macrourone C, and-10.99 kcal/mol for Guangsangon L. Subsequent molecular dynamics simulations indicated that Guangsangon L and Macrourone C remained stable during a 100 ns simulation.
Conclusion: Morus macroura interacts with important proteins, particularly CYP19A1, which might influence health conditions like aromatase excess syndrome and ovarian dysgenesis. These findings provide potential paths for addressing specific health issues and advancing drug development. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that Guangsangon L and Macrourone C remained stable during simulation.
Validity of a Chemistry Learning Module Based on Socio-Scientific Issues
Authors: Utami Restu , Prodjosantoso Anti Kolonial 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to determine the validity and eligibility percentage of socio-scientific issues-based chemistry learning module by material and media experts. The method used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model by Thiagarajan. The module was validated by two material experts and two media experts. The instrument used to obtain the validation data was an expert assessment questionnaire. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The validation value by material experts was 57.5, and its eligibility can be categorized as ’very good’. The percentage of eligibility from the material expert assessment obtained was 89.84%. The validation value by media experts was 61.50, and its eligibility can be categorized as ’very good’. The percentage of eligibility from the media expert assessment obtained was 96.09%.
Identification of the Level of Development and the Current State of the Tourism in Slovak Regions
Authors: Gáll Jozef 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Every region has its unique natural, cultural, and historical wealth, as well as infrastructure, a range of attractions, and business opportunities that can attract a large number of visitors. Developing the potential of tourism in regions is important for stimulating economic growth, job creation, and improving the quality of life for local residents. Its development in regions involves mapping and analyzing available resources, opportunities, and competitive environments. The purpose of this article is to quantify the level of regional tourism development, assess its potential in Slovak regions, and identify their current disparities. For the purposes of this study, we will evaluate the potential of Slovak tourism regions using commonly used indexes - indicators of tourism intensity. The results of the analyses have demonstrated significant disparities among the individual tourism regions. We see that the development in different tourism regions varies greatly, and in some cases, there are pronounced disparities in terms of their development, visitor interest intensity in each region, and the economic benefits of tourism in the regions. These findings have served as the basis for proposing solutions that address the development issues in regions through the impacts of tourism.
Effectiveness of Interpretative Signs on Visitors’ Behaviour and Satisfaction at Lekki Conservation Center, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Arowosafe Folusade , Oni Festus , Tunde-Ajayi Olalekan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to find out the effect of interpretive signs on visitors’ behaviour and satisfaction at Lekki Conservation Center, Lagos State. Direct observation and well-structured questionnaire; directed at 200 respondents were used to obtain primary data at the site. Data was analysed descriptively and inferentially. Results revealed different forms of interpretive signages available at the site as well as their location. Also, the visitors were aware of interpretive signages at the site, and they comply with these signages. Furthermore, results revealed the effect of interpretive signages on visitors’ behaviour which showed “The interpretive signages are helpful” had the highest mean value (4.52). There is significant relationship between the visitors’ awareness of interpretive signages and their compliance (r=0.404, P<0.01)), satisfaction (r=0.335, P<0.01) and revisit intention due to interpretive signages (r=0.220, P<0.01). Thus, this study which is valid for domestic tourism concludes that interpretive signages have positive effect on visitors’ behaviour and satisfaction and should therefore be managed well at tourism destinations. Findings from this study will help tourism industry professionals in creating strategies for effective inclusion and management of interpretive signages at tourism sites.
An Improved Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Matrix Completion
Authors: Yan Xihong , Zhang Ning , Li Hao 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Matrix completion is widely used in information science fields such as machine learning and image processing. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), due to its ability to utilize the separable structure of the objective function, has become an extremely popular approach for solving this problem. But its subproblems can be computationally demanding. In order to improve computational e ciency, for large scale matrix completion problems, this paper proposes an improved ADMM by using convex combination technique. Under certain assumptions, the global convergence of the new algorithm is proved. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms via numerical experiments.
Phytosociological analysis of the Sidi Boughaba Biological Reserve, Kénitra, Morocco
Authors: Challi Dounia , Dahmani Jamila , Jdi El Habib , Belahbib Nadia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The biological reserve of Sidi Boughaba has a unique plant biodiversity, with many animals, including birds, finding refuge there. Data on this biodiversity is old and incomplete. This phytosociological study was carried out to define the vegetation structure of the area. Stratified sampling was carried out and 124 relevés were recorded. Multivariate statistical analyses (correspondence factorial analysis and hierarchical ascending classification) used to process the relevés revealed the presence of 9 plant groups, including 4 plant associations and 5 subassociations, which belong to 3 phytosociological classes (Ammophiletea, Quercetea ilicis and Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae). Quercetea ilicis is the most widespread in the area, showing several successional stages on grey and consolidated dunes. Vegetation of Ammophiletea can only be found on mobile sand. Vegetation of the class Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae occupies an inter-dunar depression on hydromorphic soil. The association Pterido aquilinum-Populetum albae is newly described as five subassociations of Clematido cirrhosae-Juniperetum lyciae.
The very early-succession herbaceous vegetation in the ‘Vaia’ windstorm clearings within the Italian southeastern pre-Alpine mountain belt (Veneto and Trentino)
Authors: Tasinazzo Stefano 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The very early herbaceous vegetation which established in the clearings following 2018 ‘Vaia’ storm was investigated in some pre-Alpine areas of Northeast Italy, on calcareous as well as acidic substrata. Sixty-two original vegetation-plot records were executed in spruce or mixed beech-silver fir-spruce blowdown forests, within two years after the salvage logging had been completed. According to different origin and degree of soil disturbance, different communities were recognised. Galeopsis pubescens and G. tetrahit rich stands develop as ephemeral annual associations at the beginning of the regeneration succession where partially decomposed coniferous needles and twigs have accumulated in the litter. Soils with altered profiles due to forestry machineries harbour dominance of perennial herbaceous species (especially Senecio nemorensis agg., Atropa bella-donna, Epilobium angustifolium) which origin as many already recognised associations or vegetation types we ascribed to community level. All coenoses belong to Epilobietea angustifolii class, with the exception of Calamagrostis arundinacea-rich stands on undisturbed base-rich as well as base-poor soils, whose syntaxonomic positions are unclear.
MVF: A Novel Technique to Reduce the Voip Packet Payload Length
Authors: Abualhaj Mosleh M. , Abu-Shareha Ahmad A. , Al-Khatib Sumaya N. , Shambour Qusai Y. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe adoption of the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system is growing due to several factors, including its meagre rate and the numerous contours that can be joined with VoIP systems. However, the wasteful utilisation of the computer network is an inevitable problem that limits the rapid growth of VoIP systems. The essential explanation behind this wasteful utilisation of the computer network bandwidth (BW) is the considerable preamble length of the VoIP packet. In this study, we invent a technique that addresses the considerable preamble length of the VoIP packet. The designed technique is known as the manikin voice frame (MVF). The primary idea of the MVF technique is to utilise the VoIP packet preamble tuples that are not essential to the voice calls, particularly client-to-client calls (voice calls between only two users). Specifically, these tuples will be utilised for reserving the data of the VoIP packet. In certain instances, this will make the VoIP packet data manikin or even make it empty. The performance assessment of the introduced MVF technique demonstrated that the utilisation of the computer network BW has enhanced by 33%. Along these lines, the MVF technique indicates potential progress in resolving the inefficient usage of the computer network BW.
Preliminary Results of Spadns Treatment by Electroflocculation With Iron Electrodes
Authors: Mazza Felipe Cury , Lima Angélica Castanheiras da Silva , Sampaio Nilo Antônio de Souza , De Almeida Maria da Gloria Diniz , Miranda Junior João Ercio , De Abreu Laura Dutra 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this work is to present the results obtained from the removal of color from SPADNS effluent by electroflocculation treatment.

Theoretical framework: The dyes used for analysis methods such as SPADNS are released into nature without any treatment, even in low concentrations affecting the aesthetics of rivers. Dyes are considered common pollutants in effluents and color removal is a major challenge for the industry.

Method: Iron nails (Fe) were used as cathode and anode, dipped in a sodium chloride solution with the SPADNS effluent, connected to an ATX (advanced technology extended) computer source at a voltage of 12 volts (v) with maximum current of 15 amps (a). Mass balance of the nails used was carried out to determine the mass dissolved in the effluent. After dissolving the iron, the pH is corrected.

Results and conclusion: It was determined that the samples achieved 98% color removal. The results indicate a slight increase in turbidity, within the maximum allowed value. The use of Fe as an electrode is economically viable. The use of sodium chloride to pass current did not prove to be satisfactory.

Implications of the research: The use of simple processes such as electroflocculation can use renewable energy sources, low-cost materials, greater automation in the removal of environmental pollutants.

Originality/value: The use of chemicals is drastically reduced compared to the conventional process. The gases generated in the treatment help to drag the particles to the surface just like a floater using dissolved air.
تحليل الحساسية لإنشاء مستشفى نسائي تخصصي في الموصل بالاعتماد على معيار صافي القيمة الحالية
Authors: حسن حديد محمد وحيد 
Published: February 2024

تتأتى أهمية الاستثمار في القطاع الصحي نتيجة للدور الأساس الذي تؤديه الصحة (كأحد أنواع الاستثمار في رأس المال البشري) في التنمية البشرية بشكل خاص وفي التنمية الاقتصادية بشكل عام من خلال توجه دول العالم ومن ضمنها العراق نحو الاهتمام في مجال القطاع الصحي من أجل النهوض بالواقع الصحي والخدمي فضلاً عن تحسين الخدمات المقدمة للمواطنين من خلال إقامة البُنى الارتكازية والاستثمار في أنشاء المستشفيات التخصصية. وقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي في التعامل مع البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام معايير الربحية التجارية بشكلٍ عام ومعيار صافي القيمة الحالية بشكلٍ خاص. وتبين من تحليل الحساسية ومن الفرضيات الثلاث الفرضية في حالة انخفاض الإيرادات مع ثبات تكاليف أثبتت هذه الفرضية من الرغم من الانخفاض في الإيرادات وثبات التكاليف من الممكن الاستمرار في المشروع إذ إن المشروع مربح وذو جدوى اقتصادية. من أجل التوصل إلى الاحتياجات الأساسية للقطاع الصحي لسكان المدينة لابد من توفير قاعدة البيانات الخاصة بسكان مدينة الموصل إذ إن الأعداد السكانية هي الحجر الاساس في تحديد مقدار ما تحتاجه المدينة من القطاع الصحي.
Traumatic arteriovenous fistula of the middle meningeal artery treated with selective coil embolization: A case report
Authors: Aiura Ryo , Hirose Eisuke , Hirato Marina , Umesaki Arisa , Nakayama Sadayoshi , Tsumoto Tomoyuki 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are reportedly induced by trauma. We report a rare case of traumatic AVF with a direct shunt from the middle meningeal artery (MMA) to the middle meningeal vein (MMV) and multiple drainage routes after head trauma. The patient was effectively treated with selective coil embolization alone without liquid embolic material.

Case Description:
A 56-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with mild disturbance of consciousness caused by a head contusion after alcohol consumption. She exhibited impaired consciousness with a Glasgow coma scale score of 14 (E4V4M6), complained of headache, and presented with a hemorrhage in the left ear. Computed tomography suggested a skull fracture and cerebral hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging conducted on the 4th day after the injury indicated shunt disease with a feeder in the right MMA. Cerebral angiography on the 7th day suggested a direct shunt from the right MMA to the MMV aligned with the temporal bone fracture line, with multiple drainage route perfusion. Coil embolization was performed on the 14th day to occlude the shunt point selectively. In the final image, the MMA was absent, and the MMV, superior sagittal sinus, or pterygoid plexus was not visible through the shunt. Her symptoms improved, and she was discharged on the 20th day and did not exhibit recurrence at the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
AVF with a direct shunt from the MMA to MMV after head trauma can be effectively and safely treated with coil embolization alone, despite the need for long-term postoperative follow-up.
A DISTINÇÃO (DISTINGUISHING) NO DIREITO PROCESSUAL BRASILEIRO: UM PANORAMA TEÓRICO E NORMATIVO
Authors: Catharina Alexandre de Castro 
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a técnica da distinção (distinguishing) em perspectiva teórica e normativa na vigência do Código de Processo Civil de 2015. A instituição de um modelo de precedentes qualificados no Brasil requer o desenvolvimento de técnicas de aplicação a partir da cultura jurídica brasileira de modo a superar os desafios institucionais e culturais. Os desafios institucionais se relacionam com decisionismos e solipsismo judicial que perpassam algumas práticas judiciárias. Os desafios culturais concernem à superação da cultura jurídica que estabeleceu processos decisórios assentados na atividade intelectiva de subsunção da norma ao fato, o que é incompatível com modelo decisório com base em precedentes vinculantes. A aplicação comparticipativa da distinção viabiliza a superação dos desafios institucionais e culturais. Com suporte no levantamento bibliográfico e normativo, a conclusão do trabalho é no sentido de que o uso dialógico da técnica da distinção é essencial para aplicação, desenvolvimento e reconstrução do direito na prática dos precedentes judiciais no Brasil. A metodologia de pesquisa é revisão bibliográfica e qualitativa-documental com base na análise de textos normativos, e a abordagem do tema será dedutiva.
A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE TRABALHADOR: DA SUBJETIVIDADE INDIVIDUAL A GLAMURIZAÇÃO GERENCIALISTA
Authors: E Silva Filho Erivaldo Cavalcanti , Souza Priscila Krys Morrow Coelho de , Sandrini Marcela Dorneles 
Published: February 2024

Em Ética a Nicômaco, Aristóteles pregava que todo o conhecimento e todo trabalho do homem visavam algum bem. Mas, o que seria esse bem? Até que ponto a sua busca torna o trabalhador vulnerável e totalmente submisso aos anseios da classe dominante? O artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar no que consiste a subjetividade dos trabalhadores; como esta galgou de um conceito individualista e impregnado de interioridade psicológica para uma acepção mais abrangente, que acabou representando um mecanismo de poder; como a análise do discurso impulsionou os mecanismos de poder utilizados pela classe dominante para inserir uma cultura de normopatia – glamourização dos altos cargos. Diante da globalização econômica, da transformação dos meios de produção e do avanço acelerado da ciência e da tecnologia, torna-se imprescindível um debate mais acalorado quanto ao assujeitamento do trabalhador frente às mudanças. Com base na pesquisa de campo desenvolvida, de caráter qualitativo, por meio da análise de entrevistas, espera-se, como o período da Pandemia do COVID 19 agravou ainda mais a subjetividade do trabalhador e como as abruptas legislações de vigência temporária os afetaram com altos cargos.