bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecule characterization of chemosensory and metabolism-related genes in the proboscis of Athetis lepigone
Authors: Tian Cai-Hong , Liu Xiao-Guang , Xu Cun-Yi , Huang Jian-Rong , Fu Jun-Feng , Wang Gen-Song , Zhang Jun-Yi , Li Guo-Ping , Yin Xin-Ming , Feng Hong-Qiang 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The moth species Athetis lepigone (Möschler) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), which has recently been identified as a pest of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in China, has demonstrated a rapid proliferation with in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain region since its initial discovery in Hebei Province in 2005. It has become a prevalent pest of corn crops, and its ability to adapt quickly to its surroundings is currently being investigated. One of the key characteristics of its siphoning mouthparts is not only the feeding apparatus itself but also the chemosensory organs that enable the detection of chemical signals from the surrounding environment. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the genes responsible for chemosensory and metabolic mechanisms in the proboscises of male and female A. lepigone adults.Methods: In this study, we utilized transcriptome analysis to identify a total of fifty chemosensory genes from six distinct families, including 19 odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), 22 chemosensory proteins (CSPs), one co-receptor (Orco), six odorant receptors (ORs), four ionotropic receptors (IRs), and two sensory neuron membrane proteins (SNMPs) in the proboscis. Notably, seven OBPs, two CSPs, and one OR were discovered for the first time. Additionally, fourteen genes related to metabolism, including cytochrome P450 (CYPs) and carboxylesterases (CXEs), were also identified. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the relative transcript levels of eight related genes. The expression of 21 annotated chemosensory and metabolic genes was compared between A. lepigone adults and larvae using qRT-PCR, revealing tissue specificity. The majority of genes exhibited predominant expression in the antennae and proboscis during the adult stage, while showing slight expression in the combination of sixth-instar larval head oral appendages (maxilla, labium, and antenna) and pheromone gland-ovipositors of female adults.Results/discussion: Our study points to a new pest control strategies that these newly discovered genes have the potential to serve as targets for enhancing future pest control, including mating disruption and the use of food attractants. And it would be advantageous to ascertain the distribution of chemosensory gene expression and gain insights into the functionalities of these genes, thereby establishing a novel theoretical framework for the advancement of eco-friendly pesticides and efficient pest management strategies in the future.
Methodological procedure based on quantitizing/liquefying: a case study to assess work climate in an emergency department
Authors: Chacón-Moscoso Salvador , Anguera M. Teresa , Sanduvete-Chaves Susana , Lozano-Lozano José A. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionIn the assessment of health organizations, results-based indicators are mainly used, with no consideration of internal work dynamics. This type of assessment forfeits much of the rich, useful information needed to make decisions on improving the organization. In order to address this, a rigorous procedure based on mixed methods is laid out here on gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data associated with the implementation process.MethodsA 55-year-old doctor was selected at random from among the staff who volunteered to be interviewed at the emergency department at a public hospital located in southern Spain for an interview. Qualitative data obtained from the in-depth interview (indirect observation) were progressively systematized (liquefied and quantitized) based on a theoretical framework until a code matrix was obtained, without losing or distorting any information. Afterwards, data quality was controlled using Cohen’s kappa (κ) coefficient. A quantitative polar coordinate analysis was then carried out using the free software HOISAN (v. 1.6.3.3) to obtain robust results, vectorizing the relationships between codes and specifying whenever such relationships were statistically significant (and if they resulted in behavior activation or inhibition). Finally, a supplementary quantitative and qualitative assessment was carried out.Results and discussionThe proposed method was applied to the needs assessment of teams in order to evaluate that work climate in the hospital’s emergency department Health Services of a hospital. Data quality control yielded an adequate result (κ = 0.82). Significant activation and inhibition of behaviors occurred, both prospectively and retrospectively. For instance, We seek to understand the needs of our clients and We readily adapt to new circumstances showed a significant activation (vector length = 3.43, p &lt; 0.01) both prospectively (Zsum = 0.48) and retrospectively (Zsum = 3.4).An adequate method to obtain detailed information about group dynamics in a work environment is presented, based on an in-depth interview. Practical applications for implementations to improve the functioning of organizations are presented.
The impact of context cues on college students’ purchase behavior for low-carbon products in CBEC
Authors: Wang Chen , Zhou Xiaolong , Zhang Ran , Liu Yexin 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of online shopping context cues (price discount, carbon label, and social commentary) on college students’ trust/perceived risk and cross-border purchase intention (CBPI) for low-carbon products and compare the study between South Korean and Chinese college students. The theoretical framework is established by integrating the S-O-R model and valence framework. The variable of stimuli (S) is the driving force in the purchase behavior that influences the individual organism (O) and its subsequent response (R). Based on this logic, this study draws on the valence framework to hypothesize the effects of online shopping context cues (price discount, carbon label, and social commentary) on college students’ trust/perceived risk and cross-border purchase intention (CBPI) for low-carbon products.MethodsThis study conducted two online experiment-questionnaire studies and one between-subject lab experiment to test the hypotheses.ResultsWe found that all three context cues have significant positive effects on trust and negative effects on perceived risk. College students’ trust positively and perceived risk negatively impact college students’ CBPI for low-carbon products. In addition, based on different cultures, languages, and education, this study investigates the moderating effect of college students’ nationality on their significantly different cue processing modes for low-carbon products.DiscussionThe findings provide new insights into better understanding the factors affecting college students’ low-carbon consumption behavior in a CBEC setting and have some practical implications.
Analysis of the correlation between clinical and imaging features of malignant lung nodules and pathological types
Authors: Zhang Liwen , Wan Rong , Chen Jixiang , Xin Fan , Han He 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionTo explore the correlation between clinical and imaging features of malignant lung nodules and pathology types.MethodsPatients with lung nodules admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 were collected as study subjects, and all of them underwent surgical treatment and were clearly diagnosed by pathology. The correlation between clinical and imaging features and pathological types of lung cancer patients was analyzed.ResultsAmong them, The pathological types of malignant pulmonary nodules are correlated with age, gender, smoking history, ground glass sign, nodule size, solid to solid ratio, lobulation sign, pleural indentation sign, hair prick sign, CEA, SCCA. The imaging features of ground glass sign and nodule size are most significantly correlated with the pathological type.ConclusionIt was found that, the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with malignant lung nodules have a certain correlation with the pathological type, and gender, age, smoking history, nodule size, nodule nature, burr sign, pleural depression sign, and tumor markers are of great value for pathological typing.
Parkinson’s disease: a scoping review of the quantitative and qualitative evidence of its diagnostic accuracy in primary care
Authors: Khan Adnan Z , Lavu Deepthi , Neal Richard D 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundParkinson’s disease is a multisystem condition that usually presents as a movement disorder in clinical practice. There is no objective method for its diagnosis and therefore the current diagnostic process is based on characteristic clinical signs and symptoms. As the presenting symptoms can be vague and non-specific, there is often a delay in diagnosis leading to mismanagement and delayed treatment initiation. In the UK, GPs identify and initially assess individuals with Parkinson’s disease and refer them to specialists for formal diagnosis and treatment initiation.AimTo use a scoping review to examine the available evidence on the accuracy of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in primary care and to assess the potential for GPs to make a diagnosis and initiate treatment, and hence avoid harmful delays.Design and settingThe scoping methodology as proposed by Westphaln and colleagues that is a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley’s original framework was followed. All findings were reported according to PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews.MethodFour databases (EMBASE, PubMed Central, Cochrane, and CINAHL) and references lists of relevant published literature were systematically searched for all types of literature available in English on the accuracy of Parkinsonism or Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in primary care. There were no search restrictions placed on countries, type of studies, or age. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts followed by full-text screening.ResultsOut of 1844 studies identified, only six studies met the inclusion criteria. Five were from high-income and one from a middle-income nation. Of these, three studies identified significant knowledge gaps of GPs in diagnosing Parkinson’s disease using a questionnaire-based assessment. Delay in appropriate referral because of delayed symptom identification was reported in one study. Only one study compared the accuracy of primary care Parkinson’s disease diagnosis with that of specialists, and reported that, although specialists’ diagnosis showed more sensitivity, GPs had higher specificity in diagnosing Parkinson’s disease. However, this study was found to have methodological issues leading to bias in the findings.ConclusionThis scoping review shows that there are no well-conducted studies assessing the accuracy of Parkinson’s disease diagnoses when made by GPs. This calls for more focused research in this area as diagnostic delays and errors may lead to potentially harmful but preventable delays in treatment initiation resulting in decreased quality of life for individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
RESPIRATORY RATE AGAINST THE SLEEP QUALITY OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Sari Oktavia Ayu Novita , Riani Suksi , Megawati Riris Risca 
Published: December 2023

The patients with tuberculosis have symptoms, such as breathlessness, fatigue, lower appetite, decreased weight, malaise sweating, and fever for more than a month. This norepinephrine causes an individual to awake and makes the individual unable to sleep. Sleeping problems in TB patients happen due to hypoxia and hypercapnia during sleeping. This research determined the correlation between respiratory rate and sleeping quality of patients with tuberculosis. This research used a design cross-sectional which measures respiratory rate and sleep quality at the same time. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study was the observation sheet for respiratory rate and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality. Analysis data used the statistic test fisher exact. The results indicated the correlation score of the Fisher Exact Test with a p-value of 0.002. The score indicated the correlation between respiratory rate and sleeping quality of patients with tuberculosis. The recommendations of this study can be a references for nurse to assess the sleep quality of tuberculosis patients so the nurses can give implementation for sleep disorders. Keywords: Respiratory Rate, Sleep Quality, Tuberculosis
Ecological and climatic challenges facing documents of local development strategies (on the example of Lower Silesian municipalities in Poland)
Authors: Czaja Stanisław , Rutkowska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of a study on how global climate change is reflected in local development strategies. The study included 173 Lower Silesian municipalities and is one of those rarely undertaken in the Polish literature. They were based on original studies of local development strategies carried out between 2016 and 2022, as well as interviews with those responsible for preparing and updating these documents. The research covered 250 local development strategies developed for 173 Lower Silesian municipalities (existing and updated).
The authors briefly discussed the importance of development strategies in the functioning of municipalities and local communities. The main formal and substantive mistakes made in such documents are also presented. The main element of the presentation was the ways (forms) and the extent to which global climate change is reflected in municipal development strategies. The study has confirmed the main hypothesis that global climate change is insufficiently addressed at the local level in the analysed municipalities.
ACTIVITIES OF TRADING FIRMS OF VOLYN VOIVODSHIP ON THE POLISH-SOVIET BORDER IN THE 1920s
Authors: Marchuk Volodymyr 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of Polish trading firms of the Volyn Voivodeship on the eastern border of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s.
The scientific novelty consists in the introduction into circulation of a significant number of hitherto unknown scientific sources regarding the activities of trading firms on the Polish-Soviet border in the specified period.
Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of the research were solved by problem-chronological means (optimal involvement of the thematic literature and source base); historical-comparative (analysis of various sources and formation of relevant research provisions and conclusions); critical analysis (critical attitude to various sources) methods.
Conclusions. The first half of the 1920s was a time of intensification of contraband trade on the Volyn section of the Polish-Soviet border, which in turn led to the emergence of a number of trading firms focused on foreign buyers. Their activities were constantly in the field of view of representatives of the Polish state authorities, police bodies, and border guard units. During the first half of the 1920s, the Polish state was looking for an optimal model of organizing the protection of the eastern border of the state. With the transfer of functions for the protection of the Polish-Soviet border to units of the Border Guard Corps, the strengthening of border protection on the Soviet side, the collapse of the NEP led to the gradual collapse of the activities of companies and smugglers. In the early 1930s, most of the firms ceased their activities, and their owners reoriented themselves to trade on the western border of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
THE CHARACTER, VIEWS, IDEAS AND SCIENTIFIC WORK OF IVAN LYSYAK-RUDNYTSKY FROM A HISTORICAL RETROSPECT: BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors: Kovalchuk Ivan 
Published: December 2023

Аbstract
The purpose of the study is a biographical and historiographical review of the figure, views, ideas and scientific work of the Ukrainian diasporic scholar-historian and public figure Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytskyi. The key task is to determine the influence of the researcher and his theoretical and methodological generalizations on his contemporary and especially post-Soviet Ukrainian historical science. The methodological basis of the research was primarily the methods of historiographical analysis and source criticism. Thanks to the analysis of I. Lysyak-Rudnytskyi's scientific output and the research dedicated to him, it was possible to comprehensively characterize his contribution to Ukrainian and world historical science and determine the relevance of his research even in our time. The scientific novelty is the coverage of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi's participation in the work of the International Congresses of Historians, especially the 13th Congress of Historians, which took place in 1970 in Moscow. Also a supplement to the currently available description was the detailing of his work on the idea of establishing contacts and cooperation between the Ukrainian Soviet and Ukrainian-American diaspora communities of historians, to which the trip of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi to Kyiv at the end of August 1970 was dedicated. impressions of the scientist, which he noted in his diary. Conclusions. The unique place of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi in the scientific and intellectual life of the Western Ukrainian diaspora in the 1950s - 1980s is determined. Despite his not entirely successful academic career and insignificant "publishing activity", the researcher received recognition and authority in the scientific and public sphere segments of the North American establishment.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Penggunaan Facebook dengan Kecenderungan Nomophobia Mahasiswa BK Undana
Authors: Da Costa Gabriela A.C , Pua Upa Muhamad D , Masi Lolang M , Nalle Andriani P 
Published: December 2023

The use of facebook and nomophobia has a very negative impact on students. This study aims to determine the description of the intensity of Facebook use with the nomophobia tendency of students, and whether there is a relationship between the intensity of facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlation descriptive research. This research was carried out at the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of FKIP Nusa Cendana University Kupang with a total population of 209 people and a sample of 70 people. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method or respondents who have the characteristics of the same criteria. The data collection technique uses a likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with the help of the SPPS for Windows 26.00 Version program. The results showed that (I) In general, students using Facebook are in an intermediate presentation, namely 43% for the low category in using Facebook (II) Based on the results of data analysis, the nomophobia tendency of students of the FKIP guidance and counseling study program at Nusa Cendana University is in the low category in the nomophobia tendency with a presentation of 44%. Person product moment correlation analysis shows that between the intensity of facebook use and the tendency to nomophobia has a positive directional relationship shown with an r value of 0.452 The results of the correlation significance test, showed that there was a significant relationship between the intensity of facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program FKIP Nusa Cendana Kupang University as evidenced by the r-count value > r table (0.452 >0.273). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the intensity of Facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students. The higher the intensity of facebook use, the higher the tendency to nomophobia, on the contrary, the lower the intensity of facebook use, the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students is also lower.
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Teknik Self-Management untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulated Learning Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Mufidah Elia Firda 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using self-management techniques to increase students' self-regulated learning at SMPN 2 Sukodo. The research population was class VIII students and sampling used a purposive random sampling technique and obtained a total of 6 students. This research uses quantitative research methods with a one group pre-test post-test design. Data collection uses a self-regulated learning scale developed by researchers. The data analysis using Wilcoxon UI using SPSS. The research results show the value of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.027. It's smaller than <0.050, which means nol hypothesis is rejected. Based on this results shows that Self-Management Techniques in Group Counseling are effective in increasing students' self-regulated learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono.
Pengenalan Jagung Solor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Natalia Besi Desi Indah , Lolon Aming Wahyudi B , Pareira Mariana Ikun RD , Klau Erni Raster , Sogen Yosephina K , Selly Frans K 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan dan gizi sebelum masa kehamilan, masa nifas serta terbatasnya layanan kesehatan. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan provinsi dengan angka Stunting tertinggi secara nasional pada 2021 sebesar 35,3% dari total kasus 8,9 juta anak Stunting. Mayoritas penduduk Desa Tenawahang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani dengan jumlah keluarga miskin yang cukup banyak. Biasanya masyarakat mengolah makanan yang tersedia dilingkungan sekitar sebagai makanan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang sorgum serta cara mengolah sehingga menjadi alternatif makanan sehingga bisa menakan angka stunting. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Pemateri pertama adalah Bernardus B. Sogen dengan materi Identifikasi Masalah serta Pemecahan Masalah Stunting. Materi kedua disampaikan oleh Marcelina Toda Daton yang mendemonstrasikan pembuatan makanan berbahan dasar sorgum. Hasil analisis tes mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35,5% dalam hal pemahaman peserta tentang sorgum. Pemahaman peserta menjadi 82% yang sebelumnya 46,6%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pengenalan dan pelatihan ini mendapat tanggapan yang baik dari para peserta.
Kata kunci : Pelatihan, sorgum, stunting