bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Stock Return and Firm Value of Manufactures Listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchanges
Authors: Afriyani Afriyani , Yasin Nurfatwa Andriani , Rahman Agussalim 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the impact of ownership structure, fundamental factors, and technical analysis on stock returns, as well as the impact of these factors on firm value.Methodology: This research is an explanatory descriptive research with a quantitative approach where the study encompasses a population of 148 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From this population, a purposive sample of 50 companies is selected for in-depth analysis.Finding: The findings indicated that the ownership structure did not have a substantial impact on stock returns, despite showing a positive trend. Similarly, fundamental factors were found to have a positive influence on stock returns but the effect was not statistically significant. In contrast, the utilization of analytical techniques was associated with a significant and positive impact on stock returns. Additionally, the study revealed that ownership structure, fundamental factors, analytical techniques, and stock returns collectively had a noteworthy and positive effect on firm value. Finally, the investigation demonstrated that ownership structure, fundamental factors, and technical analysis played a significant role in determining firm value through their impact on stock returns.Conclusion: Overall, the company's value can be significantly enhanced through stock returns by considering ownership structure, fundamental factors, and technical analysis in a positive manner.
La devoción de la comunidad boliviana a Santiago de Bombori en Buenos Aires
Authors: Cárdenas Luís Alberto 
Published: November 2023

Para la iglesia católica Santiago Apóstol es el discípulo de Jesús, reconocido patrono de España; al Santuario de Compostela concurren miles de peregrinos de todo el mundo. Santiago de Bombori simboliza al Santiago Apóstol trasplantado a Bolivia durante la conquista española, es depositario de la devoción de los sectores populares, y los curanderos lo reconocen como su guía espiritual, dado que se caracteriza por poseer el don de la sanación.
La presente investigación aborda la temática de las creencias y prácticas religiosas de sanación, con el estudio etnográfico sobre la devoción de la comunidad boliviana al santo milagroso en Buenos Aires.
Digital workflows for 3D-printed customised double-slotted lingual appliances: a case report
Authors: Anh Nguyen Viet , Anh Nguyen Thuy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With the advancement of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, orthodontists are able to design and manufacture customised lingual appliances, which may increase treatment versatility and reduce treatment costs. The present article describes the digital workflows associated with the design and manufacture of customised double-slotted lingual brackets and arch wires. Also demonstrated is the technique’s efficiency through a non-extraction case report. An adult patient with moderate crowding in both arches was successfully treated using 3D-printed customised double-slotted lingual appliances combined with miniscrews and interproximal reduction. The moderate crowding was addressed without incisor proclination despite the non-extraction strategy.
Asymmetric Information in New Investment: Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Yulianto Arief , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Witiastuti Rini 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Intra-industry sectors are producers of asymmetric information, which in turn has an impact on capital structure decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) differences in debt-equity ratio, growth opportunities, firm age, and firm size as firm characteristics and (2) differences in the effect of growth opportunities, firm age, and firm size on the debt-equity ratio between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing firms. We collected 3,063 observation units consisting of 2,628 manufacturing sectors and 435 non-manufacturing sectors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and trimmed the data to eliminate the top and bottom 20%. Manufacturing firms are older and more stable, using their profitability to increase information disclosure. Although they produce lower asymmetric information, they do not prefer external financing as an effort to reduce intervention. In contrast, non-manufacturing firms have less tangible assets as a proportion of their total assets than manufacturing firms and therefore produce less asymmetric information of intrinsic value (tangible assets). As a result, manufacturing firms prefer debt issues over equity issues when financing new investments.
Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Emotional Wellbeing of Population During COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Shaiza , Ismail Shafaq , Fayyaz Laiba , Ashraf Arfa , Razzaq Yumnah , Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf 
Published: November 2023

<p><strong>Background and Objective:</strong> &nbsp;The current COVID-19 situation has restrained the movement of individuals along with instilling fear in them. COVIDThis study assesses the level of physical activity, screen time and emotional status of the individuals during the current COVID-19 situation in the population of Pakistan.</p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> &nbsp;The study was carried out in May 2020. The sample size was 385 and the snowball sampling technique was employed. The data was collected through a self-administered online questionnaire and included subjects from all provinces of Pakistan. The form comprised of four parts including socio-demographic details, self-reported screen time as well as SPANE and IPAQ-short form questionnaires. The data was analysed using SPSS version 25.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> &nbsp;Out of 385 individuals, 89.6% reported inadequate physical activity. Among these, the majority comprised of females (92.3% vs. 80% in males). It was determined that there were higher positive affective scores in males (28.6 &plusmn; 8.1) compared to those in females (27.5 &plusmn; 7.7). The average sedentary screen time was 7.24 &plusmn; 3.76 hours that was maximally reported in the younger age group (19 years and lesser). Moreover, a downward trend of negative affective scores, from vigorous to light physical activity level, was noted.</p>
Selective Radical Resection for Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Jia Changku , Liu Ling , Zhu Hanzhang , Shen Weimin , Yang Chunfeng 
Published: November 2023

<p>Background and Objective: &nbsp;For inefficiency of chemotherapy and radiation against pancreatic cancer, resection rate for primary unresectable pancreatic cancer remains very low. This study was carried out to evaluate the safety and value of radical resection for unresectable pancreatic cancer (UPC).</p>
<p>Methods: &nbsp;Clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. In unresectable group, 360&deg; resection of the involved artery sheath, resection and reconstruction of the involved artery, resection and reconstruction of the involved vein as well as resection and reconstruction of combined organs were performed. Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, ICU transitional treatment, pancreatic fistula, bleeding, reoperation and survival time were analyzed for two groups.</p>
<p>Results: &nbsp;Operation time and intraoperative blood loss were greatly increased in the unresectable group. The incidence of intractable diarrhea and abdominal hemorrhage in the unresectable group were higher. However, the rate of ICU transitional therapy, delayed gastric emptying and reoperation were lower. Grade-C pancreatic fistula occurred in neither group.</p>
<p>Conclusion: &nbsp;Surgical treatment through stringent selection for patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer is a safer technique and median post-operative survival time is similar to patients with resectable pancreatic cancer.</p>
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Perjudian Berbasis Web
Authors: Musa Olha , Ali Satriadi D , Utiarahman Siti Andini 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang ada adalah dengan kondisi yang ada di lapangan sulitnya masyarakat dalam melakukan pengaduan ke polres dengan perjalanan jarak jauh dan biaya transportasi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini Merancang Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Perjudian Berbasis Web Pada Polres Bone Bolango.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan interview. Pengujian yang digunakan adalah whitebox dan blackbox. Hasil pengujian whitebox pada salah satu proses dalam sistem ini yaitu pada modul pendataan pengaduan dengan perolehan hasil yang seimbang yaitu Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) = 4, maka sistem ini dinyatakan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan hasil pengujian blackbox dengan beberapa sampel pengujian menghasilkan sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan efisien.Hasil kesimpulan bahwa Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Perjudian Berbasis Web Pada Polres Bone Bolango dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pengaduan perjudian serta memudahkan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi penanganan pengaduan masyarakat.
Effect of different doses of cobalt on rumen digestion in cattle
Authors: Kamirova A. M. , Sizova E. A. , Shoshin D. E. , Ivanishcheva A. P. 
Published: November 2023

Optimization of mineral nutrition is a necessary measure to maintain high productivity of beef cattle which often lack minerals in their feed. The innovative base in this case can be ultrafine particles of essential elements characterized by high bioavailability in a small dose. The effect of ultrafine Co3O4 particles on the digestibility of dry matter of feed in the in vitro system (artificial rumen), the amount of volatile fatty acids, nitrogen forms (total, non-protein, ammonia, urea, protein) and on the amino acid composition (arginine, lysine, methionine, alanine, glycine) of animal rumen fluid was studied. The research was conducted in 2023. Cattle of the Kazakh white-headed breed aged 11-12 months with an average weight of 265-275 kg were used as an object of research. It was found that in in vitro studies, dry matter digestibility of feed was 9.0% higher at a concentration of 0.36 g/mL of Co3O4 ultrafine particles. Analysis of volatile fatty acid concentration showed that this dosage increases acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valerianic acid, and caproic acid. The introduction of ultrafine Co3O4 particles increased the content of protein nitrogen and total nitrogen in the experimental animals, indicating the intensification of rumen microbiocenosis. At introduction of ultrafine Co3O4 particles, shifts in the amino acid composition of the rumen contents were observed, which may be caused by the changes in the nature of nitrogenous substances transformation in the digestive tract. It is concluded that the use of ultrafine Co3O4 particles has a positive effect on the digestive processes in the rumen.
PENGERINGAN BIJI KAKAO MENGGUNAKAN PLASTIK ULTRAVIOLET DAN PENENTUAN MUTU SESUAI STANDAR SNI
Authors: Ansharullah Ansharullah , Tamrin Tamrin , Wahyuni SrI , La Rianda La Rianda , Madiki Abdul , Bahrun Andi , Iswandi Marsuki , Nafiu La Ode , La Aba La Aba , Salam Nur 
Published: November 2023

Pengeringan merupakan tahapan penting dalam pasca panen biji kakao. Sebagian besar petani masih melakukan pengeringan biji kakao secara tradisional, dengan menggunakan terpal yang diletakkan di tanah pekarangan atau di tepi jalan dalam keadaan terbuka dan mengandalkan sinar matahari, Cara tersebut disamping menyulitkan pada saat hujan, pemanfaatan energi matahari juga tidak optimal, serta mutu biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan mengandung kadar kotoran yang tinggi dan bermutu rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih petani menggunakan plastik utraviolet dalam pengeringan untuk pemanfaatan energi sinar matahari yang optimal, serta melatih petani untuk menentukan mutu biji kakao sesuai standar SNI. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi / penyampaian materi, diskusi, praktek penggunaan plastik ultra violet dan praktek cara penentuan mutu biji kakao menurut standar SNI. Peserta adalah petani kakao dari Kabupaten Kolaka dan Kolaka Utara yang merupakan anggota Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat Sejahtera (LEM’S). Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat mengerti dan memahami prinsip penggunaan plastik ultraviolet dan teknik penentuan mutu biji kakao menurut satndar SNI. Khusus penentuan mutu biji kakao terlihat peserta telah mampu menghitung dan membandingkan nilai karakteristik yang diperoleh dengan nilai SNI, sehingga peserta menyadari penerapan teknik pengeringan yang baik khususnya penggunaan plastik ultraviolet dapat menningkat mutu biji kakao. Diharapkan kepada seluruh peserta agar kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan dan diduplikasi ditempatnya masing-masing.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERINTERGRASI TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA-BIOLOGI PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 2 TELUKDALAM
Authors: Basman Ziraluo Yan Piter , Theresia Venty Fau Yohanna , Smith Bago Adam 
Published: November 2023

Hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Telukdalam masih tergolong rendah atau kurang dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 70. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru atau pembelajaran masih bersifat konvensional. Sebab itu, dilakukan kegiatan penelitian dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Heads Together terintegrasi tipe Snowball Throwing dengan harapan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 2 Telukdalam mengalami peningkatan dan kualitas pembelajaran terperbaiki dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA-Biologi melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Tipe Number Heads Together terintegrasi Tipe Snowball Throwing di SMP Negeri 2 Telukdalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan, (2) Tindakan, (3) Observasi, (4) Refleksi. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam Dua Siklus. Berdasarkan perhitungan tes hasil belajar diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Heads Together terintegrasi tipe Snowball Throwing terbukti adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya dalam mata pelajaran IPA-Biologi. Pada siklus I, peserta didik mendapat nilai rata-rata masih dibawah nilai KKM, dengan nilai 65.14 ini dikarenakan oleh tingkat penguasaan peserta didik terhadap materi masih kurang. Pada siklus II, peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sudah mencapai target yang ditetapkan, dengan nilai rata-rata 76.57 dalam hal ini hasil yang diperoleh sangat baik atau maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran dapat memotivasi peserta didik dalam belajar salah satunya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Heads Together terintegrasi tipe Snowball Throwing yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Saran peneliti adalah hendaknya guru memperhatikan kelemahan-kelemahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu penyusunan soal-soal tes agar sesuai dengan langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Heads Together terintegrasi tipe Snowball Throwing.
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Pair Check terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Narasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Suhardiman Suhardiman , Nurmi Nurmi , Muhammad Rusdi  , Muhammad Idris  
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi pair check terhadap kemampuan menulis narasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone; dan (2) membuktikan keefektifan strategi pair check terhadap kemampuan menulis narasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone yang terdiri atas siswa kelas VIIIA sebanyak 23 orang siswa dan kelas VIIIC sebanyak 23 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pretes dan postes terhadap dua kelas yang diberi perlakuan berbeda. Kelas eksperimen adalah siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone kelas eksperimen menggunakan penerapan strategi Pair Check dan siswa kelas VIIIC sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran metode konvensional. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan Statistik Inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Pair Cheks terhadap Kemampuan`Menulis Narasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksprimen pada pretes dan postes berturut-turut adalah 71 dan 84. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada kelas kontrol, untuk pretes yaitu 58 dan untuk postes yaitu 65. Kedua nilai ini berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara efektivitas penerapan strategi Pair Check terhadap kemampuan menulis narasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palakka Kabupaten Bone dengan pembelajaran kemampuan menulis narasi dengan menggunakan metode konvensional.
BIMBINGAN ROHANI ISLAM UNTUK KETENANGAN JIWA WARGA BINAAN
Authors: Siti Juariah  , Masnida  
Published: November 2023

Prisoners are examples of humans who commit negative acts that violate laws and norms that apply in society. Penitentiary is the government's effort to provide assistance through the guidance of Islamic spiritual guidance which is the process of providing assistance, maintenance, development, and spiritual treatment. This research is a field research. This study used qualitative research methodology with Purposive sampling techniques and used data collection techniques of interviews, observation, documentation, and data analysis. The results showed that there was a change in more positive attitudes by fostered residents who had carried out Islamic spiritual guidance in the form of congregational prayer, dhikr, Quran recitation, and prayer therapy.
Narapidana merupakan contoh manusia yang melakukan tindak negatif yang melanggar hukum dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk memberikan bantuan Melalui bimbingan Bimbingan rohani Islam yang merupakan proses pemberian bantuan, pemeliharaan, pengembangan, dan pengobatan rohani. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik Purposive sampling dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan sikap yang lebih positif oleh warga binaan yang telah melakukan bimbingan rohani islam berupa solat berjamaah, dzikir, mengaji Al-Quran, dan terapi Do’a.
FASHION AND SELF CONFIDENCE: IMPLIKASI GAYA BUSANA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (Studi Fenomenologi Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Putri Utara)
Authors: Shilvy Afifatis Sholihah  , Ahmad Syamsul Mu’arif  
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship when students wear clothes that are not shabby, neat, fragrant and branded feel their level of self-confidence increases and students feel optimistic, ambitious, have a feeling of security, and have increased confidence in themselves.This type of research in this study is qualitative. The approach used is phenomenology. The technique for taking respondents in this study was purposive sampling, namely with the category when the students of the Darussalam Putri Utara Islamic Boarding School wore clothes that were not shabby, neat, fragrant and branded and felt confident. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between students' self-confidence. Confidence increases when they wear neat, fragrant and branded clothes. the students feel that when they wear branded and neat clothes they feel more confident, optimistic, ambitious, have a feeling of security, and have confidence in themselves. some of the brands commonly used by the students are Cardinal, Cressida, Rabbani, Zoya, Elzatta, Mutif, Le Khari, Loafu, Denise, Nibras, Endomoda, Lubi, Aurany, Yasmeera, Keke, Seply, Ayumi, Rauna, Mcb Clothing , and Ethica, from a number of these brands, most students prefer to wear Kaftan, Abaya, Gamis, Tunic, and Overall dress models.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui keterkaitan ketika santri mengenakan setelan busana tidak lusuh, rapi, wangi dan bermerk merasa tingkat kepercayaan dirinya meningkat serta santri merasa optimis, berambisi, memiliki perasaan aman, dan keyakinan pada diri sendiri meningkat. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan responden pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu dengan kategori ketika santri pondok pesantren darussalam putri utara mengenakan setelan busana tidak lusuh, rapi, wangi dan bermerk merasa percaya diri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara kepercayaan diri santri. Rasa percaya diri meningkat ketika mereka mengenakan busana yang rapi, wangi dan bermerk. para santri merasa ketika memakai busana yang bermerk dan rapi lebih merasa percaya diri, optimis, berambisi, memiliki perasaan yang aman, serta memiliki keyakinan pada diri sendiri. beberapa merk yang biasa di pakai oleh para santri yaitu, Cardinal, Cressida, Rabbani, Zoya, Elzatta, Mutif, Le Khari, Loafu, Denise, Nibras, Endomoda, Lubi , Aurany, Yasmeera, Keke, Seply, Ayumi, Rauna, Mcb Clothing, dan Ethica, dari beberapa Merk tersebut kebanyak santri lebih suka memakai model busana Kaftan, Abaya, Gamis, Tunik, dan Overall
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Culture on the Work Productivity of Nurses at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan General Hospital
Authors: Adhisty Ella , Sari Novita , Nurmala Nurmala 
Published: November 2023

<em>Every job requires human resources to improve the quality of work, one of the efforts to produce good quality work is to increase work productivity. The importance of productivity for nurses is an evaluation material to make continuous improvements to all components of the hospital, improving the quality of work by the hospital which plays an important role is the approach by leaders and a positive culture in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leadership style and work culture to produktivity of nurses. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study population was all nurses at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital Medan as many as 145 people with 106 samples taken by simple random sampling technique. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with 95% confidence level, using multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that most of the leadership style less, namely 39 respondents (36.8%), work culture enough that 35 respondents (33.0%), labor productivity sufficiently at 42 respondents (39.6%). The results of the analysis of the influence of leadership style statistikmenunjukkan (p = 0.000), and the work culture p = 0.017) on the productivity of nurses in hospital Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan in 2016. It is recommended to the hospital for further enhancing cooperation and better relations between the leaders with nurse in order to improve the productivity of nurses better.</em>