bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOÉTICA, DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E O FILME PARAÍSO
Authors: Galves Santana Natan , Rodrigues Vieira Tereza 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o filme Paraíso, ficção científica que dispõe de dilemas éticos e morais envolvendo a compra de anos de vida de pessoas vulneráveis socialmente, que preferem realizar logo os seus projetos pessoais, em troca alta compensação financeira. Para isso, será necessário ponderar sobre a violação dos direitos fundamentais, realizando um paralelo com as leis brasileiras, bem como alguns aspectos bioéticos, sobretudo no que concerne à vulnerabilidade e falta de autonomia daquele que vende anos de sua vida em troca de dinheiro. Outra questão reflexiva é a possibilidade da relativização ou não do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, frente à autonomia individual, principalmente quando diz respeito à vida, considerado o maior bem. Ao manipular o tempo de vida da sociedade, o filme suscita relevantes debates ético-jurídicos, bem como a responsabilidade estatal por essas violações. Para a elaboração do presente artigo utilizou-se do método dedutivo, com respaldo na pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa.
INCENTIVOS FISCAIS E A AUTONOMIA DOS ESTADOS E MUNÍCIPIOS: ANÁLISE DAS ALTERAÇÕES REALIZADAS PELA MEDIDA PROVISÓRIA N.º 1.185/2023
Authors: Ferretti Lomba Juliana , Naoki Nishioka Alexandre , Naoki Nishioka Alexandre 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar o debate sobre a limitação da concessão de incentivos fiscais por estados e municípios à luz do federalismo fiscal, especialmente em razão da edição da Medida Provisória n.º 1.185/2023 pelo governo federal, que versa sobre a tributação federal sobre subvenções para investimento concedidas pelos diferentes entes federativos, e à luz das decisões proferidas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça nos julgamentos do EREsp n.º 1.517.492/PR e do Tema 1.182 dos Recursos Repetitivos, que analisaram o conflito vertical entre União e estados na concessão de incentivos de ICMS. Para esse fim, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental exploratória, tendo sido realizada mediante a análise das normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, assim como pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de estudos doutrinários sobre os temas abordados. Ao final, concluiu-se que são legítimos os benefícios concedidos pelo ente competente pela instituição do tributo, desde que o faça como forma de promover os objetivos e finalidades constitucionais (como o desenvolvimento regional, ou a proteção ambiental). À União não cabe limitar essa autonomia, exceto em conformidade com as restrições já previstas no texto constitucional, mas pode regular e harmonizar as formas de concessão e gozo dos incentivos por meio de normas gerais e de resolução de conflitos federativos, as quais, em matéria tributária, são reservadas à lei complementar.
TEORIA DAS CAPACIDADES E PRESERVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS NO ENCARCERAMENTO FEMININO
Authors: Ferreira Jéssica Feitosa , Palmeira Isailma Abrantes Sátiro , Silva Mariana Soares de Morais 
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a teoria das capacidades, proposta por Martha Nussbaum, dado o aumento das mulheres aprisionadas nos últimos tempos, assim como a violação dos direitos fundamentais nos estabelecimentos prisionais, demonstrada na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) n° 347, que reconheceu o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional no sistema prisional brasileiro. Busca-se responder a seguinte pergunta: as mulheres possuem seus direitos violados na execução das sanções penais? A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e método descritivo e exploratório, destacando-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. No seu percurso de realização, apoiou-se de artigos, livros e legislação acerca do tema, cujos resultados apontam para a importância de haver maior investimento em políticas públicas para as mulheres encarceradas, e que uma experiência vivenciada no estado da Paraíba abarca a teoria de Nussbaum no que se refere ao controle sobre o ambiente, relativa à capacidade de viver em um ambiente que permita o acesso a recursos econômicos, à educação e às oportunidades de emprego.
PROTEÇÃO CLIMÁTICA: fundamentos da litigância nos casos alemão e brasileiro
Authors: Lehnen Stoll Sabrina , Kempfer Jéssica Cindy 
Published: February 2024

A litigância climática possui como exemplos paradigmáticos a recente decisão do Tribunal Federal Alemão no caso Neubauer, em 2021 e a primeira Ação Civil Pública climática, movida pelo Instituto de Estudos Amazônicos – IEA, em 2020. A problemática do presente estudo consiste em: “como o Direito pode criar uma teoria da decisão assimilativa para incorporar o direito fundamental a um clima equilibrado nas decisões judiciais e reinterpretar a proteção climática no âmbito jurídico?” Como objetivo geral tem-se a análise da possibilidades de assimilação do direito fundamental ao clima equilibrado nas decisões judiciais, tendo por parâmetros os fundamentos lançados na recente decisão do Tribunal Federal Alemão no caso Neubauer e nos fundamentos construídos na petição inicial da primeira Ação Civil Pública climática proposta no Brasil. A metodologia adotada neste estudo é dedutiva, envolvendo a análise de casos judiciais emblemáticos relacionados à litigância climática. Como resultados comparativos iniciais converge-se para que o direito ao clima equilibrado e sua inclusão ao rol de direitos humanos é um compromisso planetário, mas precisa ser operacionalizado para parametrizar as legislações/políticas públicas internas e planos setoriais para sua concretização.
Epidemiology of reported cases of leptospirosis in the EU/EEA, 2010 to 2021
Authors: Beauté Julien , Innocenti Francesco , Aristodimou Aristos , Špačková Michaela , Eves Caroline , Kerbo Natalia , Rimhanen-Finne Ruska , Picardeau Mathieu , Faber Mirko , Dougas Georgios , Halldórsdóttir Anna Margrét , Jackson Sarah , Leitēna Viktorija , Vergison Anne , Borg Maria Louise , Pijnacker Roan , Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata , Martins João Vieira , Rusu Lavinia Cipriana , Grilc Eva , Estévez-Reboredo Rosa M , Niskanen Taina , Westrell Therese 
Published: February 2024

Background
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Humans are infected by exposure to animal urine or urine-contaminated environments. Although disease incidence is lower in Europe compared with tropical regions, there have been reports of an increase in leptospirosis cases since the 2000s in some European countries.

Aim
We aimed to describe the epidemiology of reported cases of leptospirosis in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) during 2010−2021 and to identify potential changes in epidemiological patterns.

Methods
We ran a descriptive analysis of leptospirosis cases reported by EU/EEA countries to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control with disease during 2010−2021. We also analysed trends at EU/EEA and national level.

Results
During 2010–2021, 23 countries reported 12,180 confirmed leptospirosis cases corresponding to a mean annual notification rate of 0.24 cases per 100,000 population. Five countries (France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal and Romania) accounted for 79% of all reported cases. The highest notification rate was observed in Slovenia with 0.82 cases per 100,000 population. Overall, the notification rate increased by 5.0% per year from 2010 to 2021 (95% CI: 1.2–8.8%), although trends differed across countries.

Conclusion
The notification rate of leptospirosis at EU/EEA level increased during 2010−2021 despite including the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated changes in population behaviours. Studies at (sub)national level would help broaden the understanding of differences at country-level and specificities in terms of exposure to Leptospira, as well as biases in diagnosis and reporting.
Studi Komparatif Modulasi M-QAM dan QPSK pada Jaringan 4G-LTE
Authors: Pebriyanti Cahyani , Lestari Nabilah , Asyiyah Nur , Setyowati Endah , Pynda Khanzademma Qeisha , Nasrullah Daffa' Sami , Alifi Daryan Pratama 
Published: February 2024

Kemajuan teknologi telekomunikasi, khususnya jaringan 4G atau LTE (Long Term Evolution), telah mengubah dunia komunikasi seluler secara signifikan. Namun, dengan meningkatnya penggunaan layanan 4G LTE sering kali diikuti oleh gangguan sinyal yang cukup mengganggu. Studi ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggali data yang ada sebelumnya, diikuti dengan analisis dan eksplanasi rinci untuk melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada berbagai tingkat modulasi, termasuk QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, dan 256-QAM. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah throughput, yang merupakan ukuran utama untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi teknik pengiriman data dalam berbagai kondisi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa modulasi tingkat tinggi, seperti 256-QAM dan 64-QAM, menunjukkan nilai throughput yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan modulasi QPSK. Diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran umum tentang hubungan antara modulasi dan teknologi 4G LTE.
Optimized PID Controller of DC-DC Buck Converter based on Archimedes Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Fong Ling Kuok , Islam Muhammad Shafiqul , Ahmad Mohd Ashraf 
Published: February 2024

This research assesses the suitability of the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA) as a metaheuristic technique to fine-tune a PID controller in a closed-loop DC-DC buck converter. The converter's core function is to regulate output voltage, ensuring stability despite load fluctuations and input voltage changes. The operational effectiveness of the converter hinges significantly on the gain settings of the PID controller and determining the optimal gain setting for the PID controller is a non-trivial task. For robust performance, the PID controller necessitates optimal gain settings, attainable through metaheuristic optimization. The algorithm aids in identifying ideal proportional, integral, and derivative gains based on varying load conditions. Leveraging the metaheuristic algorithm, the PID controller is optimized to minimize voltage errors, reduce overshoot, and enhance response time. The proposed PID controller, optimized using AOA, is contrasted with PID controllers tuned via alternative algorithms including the hybrid Nelder-Mead method (AEONM), artificial ecosystem-based optimization (AEO), differential evolution (DE), and particle swarm optimizer (PSO). Performance evaluation involves injecting a voltage disturbance into the buck converter with load changes of up to 20%. Results demonstrate the superiority of the AOA-optimized PID controller in voltage recovery. It demonstrates a faster response time and outstanding voltage regulation performance, while also exhibiting minimal performance degradation during load changes. This study concludes that the AOA optimization algorithm surpasses other methods in tuning the PID controller for closed-loop DC-DC buck converters.
Culture-Fair Cognitive Screening Tools for Assessment of Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chithiramohan Tamara , Santhosh Smrithi , Threlfall Grace , Hull Louise , Mukaetova-Ladinska Elizabeta B. , Subramaniam Hari , Beishon Lucy 
Published: February 2024

Background: Cognitive screening tools are important in the detection of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease; however, they may contain cultural biases. Objective: This review examines culture-fair cognitive screening tools and evaluates their screening accuracy, strengths, and limitations. Methods: Medline, Embase, PsychINFO and CINAHL were searched. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021288776). Included studies used a culture-fair tool to assess cognition in older adults from varying ethnicities. Narrative synthesis was conducted. Results: 28 studies were included assessing eleven different tools. The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) was as accurate as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (AUC 0.62-0.93), with a similar sensitivity (52–94%) and better specificity (70–98%), and the Multicultural Cognitive Examination (MCE) had improved screening accuracy (AUC 0.99) compared to RUDAS (AUC 0.92). The Visual Cognitive Assessment Test (VCAT) was equivalent to MMSE (AUC 0.84–0.91). The Kimberley Indigenous Cognitive Assessment tool (KICA) had AUC of 0.93–0.95; sensitivity of 90.6%, specificity 92.6%. Conclusions: The RUDAS, KICA and VCAT were superior to MMSE for screening dementia in ethnic minorities. Other tools also showed good screening accuracy. Further research should be done to validate tools in different populations.
Noninvasive Tests for Bladder Cancer Detection and Surveillance: A Systematic Review of Commercially Available Assays
Authors: Heard John R. , Mitra Anirban P. 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: An important reason for the high health care costs associated with bladder cancer is the need for frequent cystoscopy for detection and surveillance of this disease. Cytologic analysis of voided urine specimens can assist, but is too inaccurate to replace cystoscopy. In an effort to create reliable, objective, noninvasive mechanisms for detecting bladder cancer, a number of urine-based molecular tests have been developed with the ultimate goal of reducing the frequency of cystoscopy. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the performance of urine-based biomarker tests, currently commercially available in the US, as part of the initial workup for hematuria and for bladder cancer surveillance. METHODS: In accordance with PRISMA guidelines we performed a systematic review of the literature on the performance of NMP22, BTA, UroVysion, ImmunoCyt/uCyt, CxBladder, and Bladder EpiCheck. Median sensitivity, specificity, negative (NPV) and positive predictive values (PPV) were calculated for each test based on the included studies. RESULTS: Twenty-eight studies met inclusion criteria for the performance of five urine-based biomarker tests in the setting hematuria workup. Median sensitivity ranged from 65.7% –100% and specificity ranged from 62.5% –93.8%. Median NPV ranged from 94.2% –98.3% and PPV ranged from 29% –58.7%. Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria for the performance of six tests in the setting of bladder cancer surveillance. Median sensitivity ranged from 22.6% –92.0% and specificity from 20.5% –97.9%. Median NPV ranged from 52.9% –96.5% and PPV ranged from 48.1% –75.7%. CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis finds that while these tests may provide some clinical utility, none of the assays have thus far demonstrated objective evidence to supplant the gold diagnostic standard.
Organizational learning capability: A bibliometric and content analysis based on Scopus data (1978–2023)
Authors: Lee Chin Tay , Lee Chee Tay 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Organizational learning capability research has been gaining more attention. OBJECTIVE: Specifically, this paper examines annual trend publication, active journals, authors, institutions, nations, keywords, citation pattern and top cited articles over the past 45 years. It decides the frequent organizational learning capability topics and highlights future research directions. METHODS: A bibliometric was performed on 149 papers published between 1978–2023 from the Scopus database. A content analysis was also performed. RESULTS: Publication trends have exhibited growth over time. Learning Organization and Industrial Marketing Management are two key journals that publish organizational learning capability. Publications are contributed by Chiva, R. and Alerge, J. Universidad Jaume I and Universitat de València are the two main institutions that exert the influence over the publication. Spain has been contributing more publications. Citations pattern analysis revealed 158.78 citations per year and 7145 citations for 149 papers. Sixthly, publications use keywords such as “organizational learning”, “innovation”. Both highly cited articles accumulated 442 citations. CONCLUSIONS: The findings are useful for policy-makers seeking reference and evidence to guide them in designing organizational learning capability policies, implementing management actions and programs.
Treatment of Symptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Nusinersen: A Prospective Longitudinal Study on Scoliosis Progression
Authors: Ip Hoi Ning Hayley , Yu Michael Kwan Leung , Wong Wilfred Hing Sang , Liu Amanda , Kwan Kenny Yat Hong , Chan Sophelia Hoi Shan 
Published: February 2024

Background: Nusinersen treatment has demonstrated efficacy in improving clinical outcomes for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), yet its impact on scoliosis progression remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to assess the progression of scoliosis in pediatric patients with SMA undergoing nusinersen treatment. Methods: In this prospective study, data were systematically collected from Hong Kong pediatric SMA patients receiving nusinersen between 2018 and 2023. All patients had longitudinal radiographic studies pre-nusinersen, and at half-yearly or yearly intervals during treatment based on the scoliosis severity. Motor function evaluations were conducted pre-nusinersen, and after starting treatment at 6- and 12-month intervals. Results: Twenty-three patients ((SMA type 1 (SMA1) = 8, SMA type 2 (SMA2) = 7, SMA type 3 (SMA3) = 8)) with a median age of 5.8 years (range: 0.4–17.5 years) at nusinersen initiation, and median follow-up duration of 3.4 years (range: 1.1–5.2 years) were included. During the study period, motor scores remained stable or improved in 83% of patients. However, scoliosis progressed across all subtypes, with mean annual progression rates of 5.2, 11.9, and 3.6 degrees in SMA1, SMA2, and SMA3 respectively. Patients initiating nusinersen between ages 5 and 11 years exhibited the most rapid progression, with rates of 11.8, 16.5, and 7.3 degrees per year in SMA1, SMA2, and SMA3 respectively. Positive correlations were observed between the difference in CHOP-INTEND score post-nusinersen and scoliosis progression in SMA1 (rs = 0.741, p = 0.041). Conversely, negative correlations were found between the difference in HFMSE score post-nusinersen and scoliosis progression in SMA2 (rs =−0.890, p = 0.012) and SMA3 (rs =−0.777, p = 0.028). Conclusions: This study reveals that nusinersen treatment in symptomatic pediatric SMA patients with motor improvement is linked to increased scoliosis progression in SMA1, whereas it is associated with decreased progression in SMA2 and SMA3. Age, baseline Cobb angle, and motor milestone improvement are influential factors in scoliosis progression.
PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI BOOKLET BREASTFEEDING SELF -EFFICACY
Authors: Hartati Suryani , Silitonga Junita 
Published: February 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding can be given successfully if the mother has self-confidence or Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) and increase if the mother is given health education using media in the form of booklets. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was an increase in exclusive breastfeeding through a breastfeeding self-efficacy booklet given from prenatal to postnatal. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. This design uses the instrument Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF ) pre and post test in the sample group, as a measure of mothers' beliefs in BSES-SF consisting of 14 statement points which are responded to with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy Scale (BSES) developed by Dennis & Faux (1996). The time of the study started in October 2021 and was repeated in January 2022. The results of this study found that there was a significant increase in knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, an average of 60.97. Result pvalue: 0.000 (pvalue <0.05). Suggestions for nurses can convince mothers to be able to provide exclusive breastfeeding through health education the use media booklet Brestfeeding self-efficacy (BSE).

Keyword : Brestfeeding self-efficacy (BSE), ASI eksklusif, Booklet

ABSTRAK

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat berhasil diberikan jika ibu memiliki keyakinan diri / Brestfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) dan meningkat bila ibu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media berupa booklet. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui booklet breasfeeding self-efficacy yang diberikan sejak prenatal sampai dengan post natal. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Desain ini menggunakan instrumen Breastfeeding self- efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF )pre dan post test pada kelompok sampel, sebagai alat ukur keyakinan ibu dalam BSES-SF terdiri dari 14 poin pernyataan yang direspon dengan skala likert rentang 1 sampai 5 Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy Scale (BSES) yang dikembangkan oleh Dennis & Faux (1996). Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Oktober 2021 dan diulang pada Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif rerata sebesar 60,97. Hasil pvalue : 0,000 (pvalue<0,05).Kesimpulan perawat dapat menyakini ibu untuk dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media booklet Brestfeeding self-efficacy (BSE).

Kata kunci : Brestfeeding self-efficacy (BSE), ASI eksklusif, Booklet
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. “N” DENGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MELALUI VIDEO SENAM HAMIL DI KLINIK “A” KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Yuliana Yuliana , MUjiwati Sri 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil adalah dengan memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara lengkap (Continuity of Care). Salah satunya menangani masalah yang sering dialami ibu hamil yaitu nyeri punggung karena terjadinya pembesaran uterus, janin dan kurangnya olahraga. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 dari 4.290.235 diperoleh 2.574.141 ibu hamil (60%) mengalami nyeri punggung dan di Klinik “A” terdapat 128 ibu hamil trimester III dimana 78 ibu hamil 61% mengalami sakit punggung bawah. Jika dibiarkan dapat mengakibatkan ibu kesulitan dalam baraktifitas, selain itu tubuh yang sakit dapat menyebabkan ibu cemas akan kehamilannya. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan melakukan pengkajian sampai memberikan asuhan selama 4 bulan mulai dari asuhan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, BBL dan KB. Subjek penelitian pada Ny. “N” yang mengalami ketidaknyamanan trimester III, dengan pemberian asuhan yaitu video senam hamil yang dapat ibu lakukan di rumah 2 minggu sekali dengan durasi waktu 10-20 menit Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah senam ibu hamil trimester III dapat memberikan kenyamanan karena adanya gerakan relaksasi otot sehingga rasa sakitnya berkurang. Simpulan: Penerapan senam hamil pada ibu yang mengalami sakit punggung bagian bawah dapat berkurangan dengan beberapa kali melakukan senam hamil