bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated 3D Quantitative Analysis of Intrapulmonary Vessel Volume on Noncontrast CT in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Ming Ying , Zhang Yu , Xiao Ran , Zhao Ruijie , Wang Jiaru , Piao Sirong , Song Lan , Xu Yinghao , Sui Xin , Song Wei 
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to compare automated three-dimensional Intrapulmonary Vessel Volume (IPVV) differences between lung and mediastinal
windows in healthy individuals using quantitative measurements obtained from chest Computed Tomography (CT) plain scans.

Methods:
A total of 258 participants (aged 21–83 years) with negative chest CT scans from routine physical examinations conducted between January to
November 2023 were retrospectively enrolled. For each healthy participant, an algorithm was used to automatically extract total lung IPVVs as
well as IPVVs for vessels of specific diameter. Differences in IPVVs were then compared between those extracted using the lung window and
those extracted using the mediastinal window.

Results:
The IPVVs for the entire lung, intrapulmonary arteries, intrapulmonary veins, and small pulmonary vessels (categorized by different diameters)
extracted from the lung window were significantly higher than those extracted from the mediastinal window (p<0.01). No significant sex-based
differences in IPVV were observed for pulmonary arteries and veins with diameters between 0.8 and 1.6 mm, as well as pulmonary veins with
diameters between 2.4 and 3.2 mm. However, in pulmonary arteries and veins with diameters between 1.6 and 2.4 mm, females had significantly
higher IPVVs than males. In all other cases, IPVVs were larger in males than in females.

Conclusion:
This method of automatic IPVV extraction and quantitative assessment has been proven to be feasible. Automated IPVV expression effectively
identified morphological characteristics of intrapulmonary vessels. The study has concluded IPVVs extracted from the lung window to be
generally larger than those extracted from the mediastinal window.
The Effectiveness of Mosquito Larva Monitoring Calendar on Knowledge, Dengue Fever Risk Behavior, and Mosquito Larva Density Rates in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Zuhriyah Lilik , Alrasyid Harun , Fitri Loeki Enggar 
Published: January 2025

Background
The neglected efforts of mosquito larvae observers (typically health cadres and known as Jumantik) require innovative solutions, one of which is the self-monitoring approach with the mosquito larva monitoring calendar (MLMC). This study aimed to test the effectiveness of MLMC in enhancing knowledge, reducing dengue fever (DF) risk behavior, and lowering larva densities.

Methods
A 4-month quasi-experiment was designed to evaluate the use of MLMC. The experimental group implemented MLMC, while the control group implemented the government’s basic program. Both groups were allocated randomly. Baseline and follow-up surveys in experimental and control groups were conducted, each comprising a village and housing estate. As the data was not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess within-group changes, while the Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare two groups. Spearman’s test examined the relationship between MLMC utility and knowledge.

Results
Compared to control groups, there were improvements in DF risk behaviors for experimental, such as hanging clothes (p=0.008 vs p=0.130), closing the trash (p=0.027 vs p=0.004), and using mosquito nets (p< 0.001 vs p<0.001). In the follow-up survey, the MLMC received positive feedback, correlating with increased knowledge (r=0.240, p=0.006). There was no decrease in the existence of the larval stage in either the experimental or control groups (p=1.00 vs p=0.446). The control group showed reduced positive larva (p<0.001), possibly due to higher education and history of DF although not significant.

Conclusion
MLMC can reducereduce DF risk behavior, increase knowledge, and decrease mosquito larval density, contingent upon sustained compliance, assisted by Jumantik.
Green Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles by Hydroethanolic Extract of Rubus ellipticus: Antimicrobial and Antidiabetic Activities
Authors: Kumari Anjana , Kashyap Lokender , Prakash Vinit , K. Gautam Rupesh , Goyal Rajat , Chauhan Vikas 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The biosynthesis of nanoparticles of copper oxide nanoparticles via using
plant extracts and phytochemicals has garnered significant interest due to their potential medical
applications. This study focuses on synthesizing CuONPs using Rubus ellipticus leaf extract
(CuONPs-Re) as an efficient reducing agent.

Methods:
The CuONPs-Re were characterized using various techniques:

UV-Visible Spectroscopy:
Observed a peak value at 310 nm because of inherent band gap absorption.

FT-IR Spectroscopy:
Confirmed the existence of functional groups associated with terpenoids,
flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. FE-SEM and HR-TEM Analysis: Indicated that the CuONPs-Re
is spherically shaped with a typical size of 30-50 nm. Antibacterial Activity: The antibacterial efficacy
of CuONPs-Re was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Aspergillus
nigervia agar well diffusion method. Antidiabetic Activity: Previous studies have shown the potential
of green synthesized CuONPs as hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic agents. In this study, different
doses of CuONPs-Re in carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were orally administered for 15
days to alloxan-induced albino Wistar rats. The biochemical considerations, histopathology analyses,
and comparisons among diabetic control, normal, standard (Glibenclamide), and treated animals
were evaluated.

Results:
A significant decrease in the levels of blood glucose (from 293 to 91.5 mg/dl) was observed
in treated experimental rats. Improvements were also observed in their lipid profiles and
pancreatic healing, as compared to the respective standard drugs.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that CuONPs-Re has promising potential in the control of
Type-1 diabetes mellitus, aligning with the traditional medicinal use of Rubus ellipticus leaves for
diabetic relief. The findings suggest that CuONPs-Re could serve as an effective alternative to conventional
diabetic treatments.
Analysis of the Roles of Southern Coastal Road Construction Between Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regencies in Developing the Economy of Tasikmadu and Keboireng Villages
Authors: Dewan Dharu Aditya Gangga , Maryunani  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the sectors that influence the economy in Desa Tasikmadu and Desa Keboireng. Secondly, it seeks to understand the sustainable economic development policies for these villages following the construction of the southern coastal road (JLS). This research uses Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, collecting data related to economic variables after the development of the southern coastal road. The analysis results through SEM PLS testing indicate a significant impact of the economic variables with the presence of the southern coastal road development, providing deep insights into the impact of infrastructure development on the local economy. These findings can serve as the basis for better policy recommendations to harness the potential of the southern coastal road development to improve the welfare of the communities in Desa Tasikmadu and Desa Keboireng. The results show that the JLS has increased investment, reduced unemployment, and encouraged consumption, which significantly drives the village economy. Improved accessibility opens up business opportunities, increases community income, and expands local markets. This development also stimulates the growth of the tourism sector and the distribution of local products, supporting sustainable economic growth in both villages.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perekonomian di Desa Tasikmadu dan Desa Keboireng. Kedua, mengetahui kebijakan pembangunan perekonomian Desa Tasikmadu dan Desa Keboireng secara berkelanjutan setelah adanya jalan lintas selatan (JLS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis PLS, kami mengumpulkan data terkait variabel ekonomi sesudah pembangunan jalan lintas selatan. Hasil analisis melalui uji PSL SEM dapat mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam variabel ekonomi dengan adanya pembangunan jalan lintas selatan, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap perekonomian lokal. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih baik dalam memanfaatkan potensi pembangunan jalan lintas selatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tasikmadu dan Desa Keboireng. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa JLS meningkatkan investasi, menurunkan pengangguran, dan mendorong konsumsi, yang secara signifikan mendorong perekonomian desa. Aksesibilitas yang lebih baik membuka peluang usaha, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dan memperluas pasar lokal. Pembangunan ini juga memicu pengembangan sektor pariwisata dan distribusi produk lokal, mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan di kedua desa.
Children’s and Their Parents’ Experiences With Home-Based Guided Hypnotherapy: Qualitative Study
Authors: Ganzevoort Ilse N , van der Veen Adriëlla L , Alma Manna A , Berger Marjolein Y , Holtman Gea A 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Management of children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is difficult in primary care. When education and reassurance do not alleviate symptoms, primary care physicians lack treatment options for children with FAP or IBS. Home-based guided hypnotherapy is a promising treatment because of its accessibility. To address feasibility, it is of utmost importance to take experiences from children and their parents into account.

Objective
We aimed to explore children’s and their parents’ experiences with home-based guided hypnotherapy for children with FAP or IBS.

Methods
This qualitative study used open-ended questions from a questionnaire and in-depth semistructured interviews with children and their parents who had a hypnotherapy intervention prescribed. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were collected and analyzed iteratively using thematic content analysis.

Results
A total of 76 children were eligible, and we collected questionnaire data from 56 children. A total of 23 interviews were conducted with 10 children and 15 parents. Six themes emerged from questionnaire data and interviews: impression of the exercises, not for everyone, influence of perceived effect, integrating exercises in daily life, content and practicalities of the website, and customization to personal preferences. Children with FAP or IBS experienced home-based guided hypnotherapy and the exercises differently, ranging from boring to fun. From interviews with the parents, it emerged that hypnotherapy is not suitable for everyone; for example, when children are very young or have a low developmental level, cannot sit still, cannot surrender to the exercises, or are too energetic or stressed, it might be difficult to comply. Experiences were shaped by the influence of a perceived effect and to which extent children were able to integrate exercises in daily life. The content and practicalities of the website also influenced experiences, and hypnotherapy that is adaptable to personal preferences, including by appearance and content, would be highly appreciated.

Conclusions
The children and parents experienced home-based guided hypnotherapy differently, ranging from boring to fun. Hypnotherapy might be difficult or boring for some children. The children enjoyed hypnotherapy when they liked the topic or story, felt positive effects, could easily integrate exercises in daily life, or enjoyed the website in general. The children’s experiences and adherence can be further improved by adding short exercises and customizing hypnotherapy to their personal preferences on the website’s appearance and content. This could increase effectiveness but must be studied further.
Exploring the Impact of Digital Peer Support Services on Meeting Unmet Needs Within an Employee Assistance Program: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Nagra Harpreet , Mines Robert A , Dana Zara 
Published: January 2025

Background
The World Health Organization estimates that 1 in 4 people worldwide will experience a mental disorder in their lifetime, highlighting the need for accessible support.

Objective
This study evaluates the integration of digital peer support (DPS) into an employee assistance program (EAP), testing 3 hypotheses: (1) DPS may be associated with changes in EAP counseling utilization within a 5-session model; (2) DPS users experience reduced sadness, loneliness, and stress; and (3) DPS integration generates a positive social return on investment (SROI).

Methods
The study analyzed EAP utilization within a 5-session model using pre-post analysis, sentiment changes during DPS chats via natural language processing models, and SROI outcomes.

Results
Among 587 DPS chats, 432 (73.6%) occurred after business hours, emphasizing the importance of 24/7 availability. A matched cohort analysis (n=72) showed that DPS reduced therapy sessions by 2.07 per participant (P<.001; Cohen d=1.77). Users’ messages were evaluated for sentiments of sadness, loneliness, and stress on a 1-10 scale. Significant reductions were observed: loneliness decreased by 55.04% (6.91 to 3.11), sadness by 57.5% (6.84 to 2.91), and stress by 56.57% (6.78 to 2.95). SROI analysis demonstrated value-to-investment ratios of US $1.66 (loneliness), US $2.50 (stress), and US $2.58 (sadness) per dollar invested.

Conclusions
Integrating DPS into EAPs provides significant benefits, including increased access, improved emotional outcomes, and a high SROI, reinforcing its value within emotional health support ecosystems.
A Study on Chinese-English Translation of Henan Tourism Texts from the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics Theory
Authors: Lou Baocui , Xu Xinyi 
Published: January 2025

With the vigorous development of tourism industry in China, studies on tourism translation have received much attention. Henan is the province with abundant tourism resources in the Central Plains and attracts many tourists every year. As a direct means of international promotion of tourism resources, tourism texts translation is of the great importance. Based on the data of Henan tourism texts, this study analyzes the existing problems in translation of Henan tourism texts with the intention to improve translation quality from the perspective of reception aesthetics theory. It is found that spelling errors and translation errors can be found in the translated texts and that there is a lack of attention to the reader-oriented principle in the translated texts. Various translation techniques should be adopted by the translator to meet the reader’s expectations. This study can provide valuable insights to Chinese-English translation practice of tourism texts and is of importance to the study of tourism texts.
Actividades de la vida diaria avanzadas en argentinos mayores de 50 años: su relación con la apertura a nuevas experiencias y la resiliencia
Authors: Martino Pablo , Cervigni Mauricio , Gallegos Miguel 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: las actividades de la vida diaria avanzadas (AVD-A) son un importante indicador del estado funcional adulto y del envejecimiento activo. Sin embargo, pocos estudios investigaron la influencia de dos atributos de personalidad (apertura a nuevas experiencias y resiliencia) sobre las AVD-A y hasta donde se tiene conocimiento no hay datos en contexto argentino. Se analizó la relación de AVD-A con apertura y resiliencia, y secundariamente se examinó la relación entre apertura y resiliencia. Materiales y métodos: fueron evaluados 151 argentinos (Medad = 66) con la Escala de Actividades Expansivas de la Vida Diaria, el Inventario de Personalidad IPIP-NEO y la Escala Breve de Afrontamiento Resiliente. Se efectuaron correlaciones parciales y regresión, controlando por edad y educación. Resultados: se hallaron correlaciones significativas (moderadas) entre todas las variables de interés: apertura, resiliencia y AVD-A. Las medidas de resiliencia, apertura y educación explicaron el 21 % de la varianza del score de AVD-A. La resiliencia fue la variable que más influyó sobre las AVD-A. Conclusión: una personalidad con más resiliencia y apertura está asociada a mayor realización de AVD‑A en argentinos ≥ 50 años. Se sugiere al Estado argentino implementar políticas públicas que promuevan la actividad recreativa e integración social en mediana y tercera edad.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Komik Digital untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Materi Perkalian Pecahan di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Akbar Kurnia , Aditya Citadewi , Rizki Lathifah , Ade Karisma Nelly , Novitasari Selvi , Sulistia Widya , Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan komik digital dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi perkalian pecahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak II siklus dengan sampel adalah 30 siswa sekolah dasar kelas V di wilayah Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah.Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk lembar tes hasil belajar Pretest dan post test. Pada siklus I, diperoleh rata-rata kelas 62,05 hanya 13 orang siswa dari 28 orang siswa yang tuntas dan sebanyak 46,42%, sebanyak 15 orang siswa belum mencapai nilai KKTP. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 80,58 sebanyak 24 orang siswa dari 28 orang siswa dapat dikatakan tuntas dan 85,71%, sebanyak 4 orang siswa belum mencapai nilai KKTP. Dari hasil tes pemahaman konsep II mengalami peningkatan sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan kelas melebihi dari 70% menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media komik digital yang inovatif secara signifikan pada materi pecahan perkalian. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar penerapan model dan media tersebut dapat berkembang untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Temporal interactions among carnivores in an anthropized landscape of the coastal mountain range in southern Chile
Authors: García-Solís Fernando , Zúñiga Alfredo H. , Rau Jaime R. , Encina-Montoya Francisco , Garcés Cristóbal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The structuring of carnivore assemblages is based on the partitioning of niche axes, where the activity pattern is relevant for their coexistence. However, the continuous degradation of habitats, and the human presence (and exotic species) limit the availability of resources. Therefore, these species must readjust their requirements to minimize interactions derived from competition. For two years, activity patterns of two native carnivores (the cougar Puma concolor and the chilla fox Lycalopex griseus), one exotic carnivore (the domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris) and people were evaluated in an anthropogenic landscape in southern Chile. A differentiation was observed in the circadian cycle of the species, where the fox was predominantly nocturnal, while the cougar maintained a random activity pattern, in contrast to the dog and humans, which were the most diurnal. The ecological implications derived from the observed patterns are discussed, mainly in relation to the interference exerted by the exotic species.
Atmospheric microplastic accumulation in Ramalina celastri (Sprengel) Krog & Swinscow Thalli: a transplant study across different levels of urbanization
Authors: Gollo Maira S. , Villagra Elizabeth L.B. , Gomez Jonatan J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Lichens are widely recognized as bioindicators of atmospheric pollution, but studies on their role in monitoring microplastic (MP) deposition remain scarce. This study investigates MP accumulation in natural populations of Ramalina celastri across an urbanization gradient in Luján, Argentina, marking the first report for this species. MP concentrations ranged from 16.54 ± 3.59 MPs g–1 in baseline sites to significantly higher levels in urban zones. Fragments showed a stronger association with urbanised areas compared with fibres. Unlike larger urban centers, no significant trend was observed in MP size with urbanization, likely due to Lujan’s small size, facilitating unrestricted MP movement. Comparisons with global studies revealed consistent patterns of increased MP accumulation near anthropogenic sources, while unique findings highlight the potential of R. celastri as a bioindicator in diverse environments. These results emphasize the influence of urbanization on MP deposition and suggest localized sources as key contributors to fragments, advancing our understanding of MP dynamics. This work underscores the need for standardized methodologies to enhance comparability in future research on terrestrial MP pollution.
Native versus non-native Prosopis woody species: Which fertilize the soil better?
Authors: Moslehi Maryam , Ahmadi Farzad , Matinizadeh Mohammad , Sadeghi Seyed Mousa , Izadi Masoumeh , Faunae Nafiseh , Alizadeh Tahereh , Shackleton Ross T. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study assessed differences in the physical, chemical, and microbial properties of soils under trees of the native species Prosopis cineraria and the invasive species Prosopis juliflora trees, focusing on implications for ecosystem management and restoration. At the start of the growing season, 30 trees of each species with a trunk diameter of 15–30 cm were randomly selected. Soil samples were taken from the top 20 cm of soil profiles east of each tree, under the tree crowns and from control plots in open areas. Three soil samples per site were pooled for chemical and microbial analysis. Soil moisture was highest under P. cineraria (14.64 ± 0.3) and lowest in control plots (9.04 ± 0.65). Soil pH was highest in control soils (7.91 ± 0.09), slightly lower under P. cineraria (7.77 ± 0.06), and lowest under P. juliflora (7.49 ± 0.0). Electrical conductivity, soil salinity was highest under P. juliflora (2.25 ± 0.12). Microbial activity indicators (basal respiration and microbial biomass carbon) were greater under P. cineraria than under P. juliflora trees. Native P. cineraria trees enhance soil conditions, benefiting ecosystem management. In contrast, invasive P. juliflora trees raise soil salinity, threatening soil quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem services in the Sahara-Sahel region. Managing the spread of P. juliflora is crucial to maintaining ecosystem functions.
Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
Authors: Pugh Andrew , Trower Max , Mercier Celine , Bartlett Michael , Sutherland Roanne , Cridge Andrew 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an established technique for studying plant-insect interactions, that has so far had very limited use in exploring flower-visiting insect communities. This study provides important evidence of the effectiveness of eDNA for studying flower-visiting insects, proving its ability to provide a comprehensive overview of pollinator communities beyond traditional observational methods. Our data revealed a surprising diversity of flower-visiting insects, including both expected pollinators and possible non-pollinating species utilising pollen and/or nectar as a nutritional resource. Native bees, such as Leioproctus spp., and various flies, including those with uncertain roles in pollination, were detected. This study also shed light on the underexplored area of nocturnal pollination, providing evidence of native moth involvement in pollinating plant species. While there was no definitive evidence of rare insects visiting mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) or Lophomyrtus spp., this study did reveal the importance of these plant species and the resources the flowers provide not just to pollinators, but insects with other key roles in the ecosystem.