bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformace obsahu ve třídě: vliv detailů výuky na žákovské porozumění struktuře vědecké znalosti
Authors: Kohout Jiří , Stacke Václav , Kuberská Markéta , Konečná Petra , Masopust Pavel , Ferdiánová Věra , Mentlík Pavel , Slavík Jan 
Published: October 2023

Cílem studie je v kontextu historického vývoje didaktiky analyticky vysvětlit teoretický konstrukt transformace obsahu včetně struktury jeho podpojmů, zdůvodnit jeho operacionalizaci pro výzkum vztahů mezi vyučováním a učením prostřednictvím sémanticko-logických sítí (S-L sítí) a demonstrovat aplikační potenciál tohoto přístupu replikací ve výuce fyziky, geografie a matematiky. Cílem výzkumu bylo popsat a vysvětlit důvody, které způsobily potíže žáků v porozumění vědeckým schématům během transformací obsahu ve třídě.
Metody: Pro analýzu vztahů mezi vyučováním a učením prostřednictvím vzdělávacího obsahu byla použita modifikovaná metodika 3A rozšířená o kognitivní vrstvu. Metodologickým východiskem analýzy je komparace S-L sítí tří základních dimenzí obsahové transformace: vědecké schéma, tematizace vědeckého obsahu ve vzdělávacím prostředí a reprezentace mentálních schémat žáků při řešení problémů.
Výsledky: Teoretické konstrukty a jejich metodologická operacionalizace byly ověřeny replikací ve vzdělávacích oborech fyzika, geografie a matematika. V každém z těchto oborů umožnily vysvětlovat vliv detailů výuky na změny ve struktuře žákovské znalosti s ohledem na specifický obsah daného oboru.
Závěry: Prokázalo se, že i detailní momenty S-L struktury, v praxi obtížně zachytitelné, mohou mít silný vliv na žákovské porozumění struktuře vědecké znalosti. Přitom byly úspěšně replikovány teoretické a metodologické konstrukty. Získané poznatky mohou sloužit k bezprostřední podpoře vzdělávací praxe v příslušných oblastech učiva.
Skräpestetiska möjligheter
Authors: Wistisen Lydia 
Published: October 2023

The Aesthetical Possibilities of Waste: Collage, Bricoleurs, and Environmental Debate in Inger and Lasse Sandberg’s 1960s Picturebooks
This article examines the picturebooks Lilla spöket Laban (The Little Ghost Laban, 1965), Vad lilla Anna sparade på (What Little Anna Saved, 1965), Pojken med de många husen (The Boy with the Many Houses, 1968) and Filurstjärnan (The Filur Star, 1969) by Inger and Lasse Sandberg from a waste-oriented perspective. The theoretical framework originates from waste studies, a growing field of cultural analysis that focuses on trash, decay, and toxic sites. The article argues that the Sandbergs’ works can be read as a critique of life in the Wasteocene, an era marked by waste production, overconsumption, and environmental degradation. During the 1960s and 1970s, Inger and Lasse Sandberg develop a waste aesthetics that challenge the Wasteocene logic by foregrounding leftover pieces and imperfect objects. Firstly, the article presents an analysis of the collage technique in Sandbergs’ works, mainly in Lilla spöket Laban. Secondly, it examines the bricoleur motif in Vad lilla Anna sparade på and Pojken med de många husen. Finally, the environmental theme in Filurstjärnan is explored. The article concludes that Inger and Lasse Sandberg’s picturebooks highlight and transcend the Wasteocene logic in terms of both form and content. The waste aesthetics and environmental motifs challenge the dualistic narrative of the capitalist system by questioning the hierarchical division between commodity and trash, the beautiful and the ugly, the amateur and the professional. The picturebooks can thus be read as counter-narratives advocating an alternative view of value and beauty.
The Age of Skin and the Epoch of an Author: A Eulogy to Dubravka Ugrešić
Authors: Matijević Tijana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This text, the initial purpose of which was to review Dubravka Ugrešić’s latest book in English translation, the collection of essays The Age of Skin (2020), unexpectedly transformed into a synthetic writing on the literary and cultural relevance of this great feminist post-Yugoslav author, who passed away suddenly on 17 March 2023. The article analyses the main theses of the book and contextualizes them within Dubravka Ugrešić’s overall text corpus, emphasizing the importance of her essayistic authorial voice—a voice that articulates critical topics of our time, from poverty, exploitation, and violence, to migrations, everyday life mythologies, and popular culture, to melancholic recollections of a better past, together with a utopian future and the possibility of resistance, enabled also by the power and beauty of literature.
The Determinants of Intent to Whistle-blowing: Organizational Commitment, Personal Cost of Reporting, and Legal Protection
Authors: Safitri Devi 
Published: October 2023

Purpose : This research aims to empirically prove the intention to whistle-blowing influenced by organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting, and legal protection. The population studied was all employees who worked at the People’s Credit Bank (BPR) in Riau Province.Method : Sampling technique using purposive sampling method so that the quantity of samples as many as 27 People’s Credit Banks in Riau Province with 135 respondents to be sampled in accordance with the criteria set, but 90 questionnaires received and that can be processed. The study used quantitative data with primary data. The study used questionnaires with Likert scale measurements. Data analysis used is inferential data analysis using SEM with the help of WarpPLS software version 6.Findings : The results showed that the higher the commitment of the organization, the higher the intention of a person to do whistle-blowing. The study concluded that the organization’s commitment and high legal protections are able to increase the intention of employees to whistle-blowing. But the personal cost of reporting has not been able to show a negative influence on whistle-blowing intentions, due to the perception of personal costs of employees if reporting fraud there will be attention and protection from the organization’s management. Novelty : This study is different from previous research because it focuses more on discussing three factors of whistleblowing intentions, including organizational commitment, personal costs of reporting, and legal protection using the theory of prosocial organizational behavior and theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the scope of employees working at Rural Banks. (BPR) Riau Province.
Keywords : Intention to do Whistle-blowing; Organizational Commitment; Personal Cost of Reporting; Legal Protection
Fraudulent Financial Statements Detection Using Fraud Triangle Analysis: Institutional Ownership as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Anisykurlillah Indah , Ardiansah Muhammad Noor , Nurrahmasari Afifah 
Published: October 2023

Purpose : The study investigates the empirical evidence of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, the nature of the industry, and rationalization’s influence on financial statement fraud, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable.
Method : The population’s study included 58 publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and formed the LQ45 in 2016–2018. Purposive sampling was used on 29 companies, and descriptive and regression analyses were performed using SPSS.
Findings : The results showed that financial targets have a positive effect on financial statement fraud, and the industry’s nature has a negative effect on financial statement fraud. In contrast, financial stability, external pressure, and rationalization do not implicate financial statement fraud. In addition, institutional ownership could undermine the effect of financial targets on financial statement fraud. Still, it could affect financial stability, external pressure, industry nature, or rationalization of financial statement fraud. Users of financial statements concentrate on the level of corporate profit because the extent of manipulation indicates that.
Novelty : The research initiates an initial study that examines the engagement of institutional ownership as a moderating variable because it not only increases but also risks the possibility of fraud in the financial statements, which reflect financial performance.
Keywords : Fraud Financial Statement; Fraud Triangle; Institutional Ownership
The Role of The Company Life Cycle on Chief Executive Officer Power and Earnings Management
Authors: Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit , Nurmala Putri 
Published: October 2023

Purpose : This study aims to re-examine whether chief executive officer (CEO) power affects earnings management and whether company life cycles can moderate the effect of CEO power on earnings management.
Method : This study used publicly listed companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021, are 74 companies, or 370 data, were picked using a purposive sampling method that eliminates companies with outliers. This research uses panel data regression with a random effect model to examine CEO power on earnings management with the company’s life cycle as moderating variables.
Findings : This study finds that CEO power does not affect earnings management, and the decline stage can moderate the effect of CEO power on earnings management. However, the introduction, growth, and mature stage cannot moderate the effect of CEO power on earnings management.
Novelty : This study contributes to the literature on earnings management by highlighting CEO power in Indonesian companies with different life cycles. This study provides a unique perspective on earnings management, especially in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Keywords : CEO’s Power, Earnings Management, Company Life Cycle
Analysis of an Indian Classical Music Composition
Authors: Paigude Kasturi 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to enable analysis of Indian classical music compositions by studying different elements of a composition of vocal music using a statistical method. Indian classical music is an art which is passed on to the next generation through an oral tradition and is mastered by practicing it orally and by listening to it. Writing music has been very minimal in Indian classical music tradition and is essential mainly for the reference purpose. Traditionally, analysis of an Indian classical composition too is done by listening to a composition and by studying its notation. Only medium paced compositions are analyzed in this research. The new method that I have suggested in this research can be used to check whether the results of analyzing a composition traditionally can match the results of analyzing a composition by using the statistical method. This research is a novel way of analyzing a few elements of a composition visually using its graphical representation. Using this method, an individual who understands mathematics and statistics but has a limited understanding of music can attempt to analyze certain elements of a composition. The prominent elements that are analyzed are: Mukhada-beginning of a composition, Sam swara- the swara on which the first beat of a taal is kept, Sthayi and Antara- the two parts of a composition, Taal-a cycle of beats, Laya- distance between two beats of a taal, Raagaroop- a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music and Sahitya- Text of a composition. I have analyzed three elements out of seven using the standard deviation, mean and the graphical representation. The elements are Mukhada, Sthayi-Antara and the Laya. The rest of the elements are analyzed by listening to the composition and by studying its notation.
Robust Analysis of XXE Attack Produced by Malware
Authors: Prakash Surbhi , Mohapatra AK 
Published: October 2023

Malware Analysis is one of the major growing sections in the cyber security area. Various trends and types have been introduced in the industry for example static malware analysis, Dynamic malware analysis, hybrid malware analysis and machine learning-based malware analysis techniques. There is various malware introduced for example virus, Worms, ransomware, spyware, botnets, etc. Security threats have increased drastically over the period. From viruses, spyware, worms, trojans, and ransomware to many zero-day Malware is reported and exploited in different platforms. Platforms like Windows, Android, and Cloud (Iaas or Paas). The Phenomenon is like attackers always making targets to humans via social engineering methodology or Phishing. When we talk about humans, the first thing that comes to mind of an attacker is the platform from which they will be able to concentrate on the target. The basic approach used mainly in detecting Malware in any platform is signature-based detection, which is quite beneficial. Still, as Malware is designed to be more obfuscated, detecting those malicious activities using a signature-based approach takes a lot of work. After the signature-based method, the behavior-based process is used to detect Malware. As some drawbacks appeared in both approaches, then, researchers found methodologies that can use Machine Learning Algorithms, for example, KNN, Random Forest, Nearest Neighbor, etc.
Solution for 3rd order Cauchy Difference Equation in Free Monoid
Authors: Pradeep M 
Published: October 2023

— Let k: C ? D be a function, where (C,.) is a Group and (D,+) is an Abelian Group. In this article, the Third Order Cauchy difference of k:E(3) k (c1,c2,c3,c4)= k(c1c2c3c4) – k(c1c2c3) – k(c1c3c4) – k (c1c2c3c4) –k (c2c3c4) + k(c1c2) + k (c1c3) +k(c1c4)+k(c2c3)+ k(c2c4)+k(c3c4) –k(c1) – k(c2) –k(c3) –k(c4) ? c1,c2,c3,c4 C is studied. We give solutions of E(3)k=0 on Free Monoid.
Effect of Chalazion on Corneal Astigmatism
Authors: Ramakrishnan Abinaya , Veeramani Panimalar A , G Taarika 
Published: October 2023

A common eyelid disease chalazion causes eye morbidity due to inflammation and cosmetic disfigurement. Important factors in corneal refractive surgery, intraocular lens power calculations for cataract surgery and visual acuity assessments are corneal topographic changes. For better outcome of ocular surgery corneal astigmatism should be corrected earlier. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in corneal astigmatism according to chalazion size and location. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in saveetha medical college and hospitals, Thandalam , Department of Ophthalmology Outpatient department. A total of 44 eyes from 33 patients were included in the chalazion group and 70 eyes from 46 patients comprised the control group. Chalazia were classified according to location and size. An autokeratorefractometer and a dual-Scheimpflug analyzer were utilized to evaluate corneal changes. Result: Oblique astigmatism was greater in the chalazion group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Astigmatism by simulated keratometry (simK), steep K by simK, total root mean square, second order aberration, oblique astigmatism, and vertical astigmatism were significantly greater in the upper eyelid group (p < 0.05). Astigmatism by simK, second order aberration, oblique astigmatism, and vertical astigmatism were significantly greater in the large-sized chalazion group (p < 0.05). Corneal wavefront aberration was the greatest in the upper eyelid chalazion group, whole area group, and large-sized chalazion group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Large-sized chalazion in the upper eyelid should be treated in the early phase as great changes in corneal topography were noticed. Corneal topography should be performed preoperatively before chalazion is treated.
A Review of Creative Play Interventions to Improve Children’s Hospital Experience and Wellbeing
Authors: Signorelli Christina , Robertson Eden G. , Valentin Chelsea , Alchin Joseph E. , Treadgold Claire 
Published: October 2023

CONTEXT
Being in the hospital can be stressful for children and caregivers. Evidence-based play interventions to reduce this stress, such as play therapy or Child Life services, have been introduced in hospitals globally, with growing awareness of potential benefits.

OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the impact of nonmedical/illness-specific creative or play-based programs in hospital settings on children’s (&lt;18 years) and their caregivers’ hospital experiences, wellbeing, and other health outcomes.

DATA SOURCES
PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar.

METHODS
We conducted a systematic review of original articles published since 2011, screening 2701 de-duplicated articles.

RESULTS
We identified 25 eligible articles, representing 1629 children (57% male), 422 caregivers, and 128 health professionals. Included studies most commonly evaluated professional children’s entertainers (n = 8 studies), music therapy (n = 4), unstructured play (n = 3), and humanoid/animal robots (n = 3). Most studies evaluated the impact on the child’s level of anxiety (n = 14/25), mostly supporting a reduction (n = 13/14 studies). Several studies provided evidence for a reduction in children’s pain (n = 4/6), and negative emotional/behavioral outcomes (eg, sadness, anger, irritability; n = 5/6 studies). There was mixed evidence for the impact of the included interventions on physiologic outcomes (eg, systolic pressure, heart frequency; n = 3/5 studies) and fatigue (n = 1/2 studies). Evidence on caregiver outcomes and the impact on health care services was limited.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings of our review generally supported the value of play-based interventions on children’s’ wellbeing while in the hospital, particularly reducing anxiety and pain. Further evaluation of their impact on caregivers’ outcomes and the health care system is needed.
Reporte de Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaeothripinae) en cebolla en Panamá
Authors: Barba-Alvarado Anovel Amet , Atencio-Valdespino Randy 
Published: October 2023

Introducción. Los trips (Thysanoptera) incluyen una diversidad de especies fitófagas que tienen un impacto sobre el desarrollo de plantas de interés agrícola. Objetivo. Identificar la especie y daños del trips asociado al cultivo de cebolla (Allium cepa L.) en la región del Arco Seco de Panamá. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó durante el periodo de diciembre de 2020 hasta abril de 2021, en dos localidades con producción de cebolla en el Arco Seco de Panamá. Se realizaron cincuenta muestreos de plantas de cebolla por localidad. Se identificó la especie de trips presente, el número de especímenes de trips por estadio capturados, porcentaje de plantas con daños y características de los daños encontrados. Resultados. La especie Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaeothripinae) causó laceraciones, manchas y secado de hojas de cebolla en el 80 % de las muestras de las plantas provenientes de la localidad de El Ejido. De los especímenes capturados, el 47,69 % eran hembras, 46,30 % inmaduros y 6,02 % machos. Conclusión. Se registró por primera vez daños en cebolla causados por C. phaseoli en la república de Panamá. El conocimiento que se generó constituye el paso inicial para la vigilancia fitosanitaria de dicha plaga en el cultivo de cebolla.
The education of aristocracy in Croatia and Slavonia in the 19th century
Authors: Iveljić Iskra 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe author analyses the education of aristocracy in Croatia and Slavonia from the late 18th century until 1918. Education played a vital role in the mindset and lifestyle of aristocracy, and in retaining its elite position in the political, social, cultural, economic and military aspect, to name just some. Aristocrats were trained to become the pillars of society, they had private tutors and teachers, and often finished the gymnasium but did not necessarily continue their schooling at a higher level. Reforms of enlightened absolutism, which opened career chances for lesser nobility and burghers and the rise of well-educated and economically successful modern middle class after 1848, forced the aristocracy to keep pace. However, it still preferred traditional studies of philosophy, law or, to a much lesser extent, theology and was losing its dominant role in the field of arts as well.
Accumulation of heavy metals in leaves of tree species on the ash and slag dumps of the Burshtyn Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Semak Uliana , Myroslava Mylenka 
Published: October 2023

Thermal power plant (TPP) facilities are considered as one of the major reasons for environmental pollution. Ash and slag dumps as a special construction for storage of combustion wastes of TPPs are recognized as sources of heavy metals (HMs) contamination for surrounding ecosystems. The present study is the first report of analyzing HMs contamination of the ash and slag dumps of the Burshtyn TPP.
The aim of the study is to estimate the content of HMs in the technogenic substrates of ash and slag dumps and investigate soil-plant interactions through analyzing potential of HMs accumulation in the leaves of native dominant woody species.
Materials and methods of research. Soil sampling was carried out in the period of July 2021 at previously determined points. The most common woody species (Populus tremula L., Betula pendula Roth., Salix caprea L.) were selected for testing of HMs accumulation abilities. Samples of plants and soil were subjected to an atomic absorption spectrometer for being analyzed for heavy metals: Cd, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, Mn and Fe.
Results of research and discussion. The results showed that the substrates of ash and slag dumps of the Burshtyn TPP were mainly contaminated by lead, copper and cadmium. All tested species concentrated high amounts of magnesium, iron, zinc and low concentration of cadmium. Bioaccumulation factor reflected the highest abilities of accumulation of zinc in all tested species and low level of bioaccumulation of cadmium. The highest index of biochemical activity showed Betula pendula. Salix caprea were found as a promising species for remediation due to intensive accumulation of such elements like cadmium, lead, copper, zinc and nickel.
Conclusions and prospects for further research. We consider plant organisms particularly useful for analyzing HMs accumulation as they can provide a cost-effective and long-term approach for bioindication and monitoring HMs pollution. Moreover, vegetation covers could be used for remediation of HMs contaminated sites