bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реальное и ирреальное пространство в художественном мире Н.В. Гоголя
Authors: Ходус Вячеслав Петрович 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются принципы семиотического выражения пространства в художественном мире Н.В. Гоголя, определяются репрезентации пространственных моделей реального и ирреального миров. Показано, что пространственная картина мира автора многослойна и может включать в себя архаические, мифологические, научные, «бытовые» и иные представления о пространстве. Семиотический код фиксирует особенность художественного видения писателя через характерное расширение категории пространства – мышление широким, необозримым пространством. Выделяются языковые особенности выражения реального и ирреального пространств, что способствует формированию представления об этноментальном пространстве в текстах Н.В. Гоголя.
Stability result for Lord Shulman swelling porous thermo-elastic soils with distributed delay term
Authors: Choucha Abdelbaki , Boulaaras Salah Mahmoud , Jan Rashid 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Lord Shulman swelling porous thermo-elastic soil system with the presence of a distributed delay term is studied in this work. We will establish the well-posedness of the system and the exponential stability of the system is derived.
The crystal structure of 5′-(furan-2-yl)-3′-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)-3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydro-[1,1′:3′,1″-terphenyl]-4′-carboxylic acid, C30H27NO5S
Authors: Wang Xulan , Luo Guoyong , Ye Jianghai , Wang Jiangping , Liu Yunlong , Lang Tianqiong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
C30H27NO5S, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.4329(16) Å, b = 11.6208(18) Å, c = 11.8268(18) Å, β = 114.257(5)°, V = 1307.3(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0685, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1547, T = 273(2) K.
Humanness, pronoun types, and orphan prepositions in French
Authors: Heidinger Steffen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper is about the distribution of null and strong pronouns in French prepositional phrases in relation to the humanness of the preposition’s complement. The existing literature suggests that the mapping between pronoun type and humanness is characterized by soft complementarity, linking human complements to strong pronouns, and non-human complements to null pronouns. In the empirical coverage of the phenomenon experimental studies are still underrepresented: so far, no data on pronoun choice is available, and regarding interpretation data, the only existing study does not include null pronouns. Two experiments were conducted with the goal to fill this research gap. The results show that soft complementarity only applies to pronoun choice: human complements are typically referred to by strong pronouns, and non-human complements by null pronouns. As related to interpretation, however, both strong and null pronouns are preferably interpreted as human. We account for this asymmetry based on the general preference of pronouns to be interpreted as human unless prevented by strong constraints (as in the case of Engl. it).
Elaborazione e cambio linguistico: considerazioni sulle ‘lingue minori’ sull’esempio della scritturalità friulana
Authors: Melchior Luca 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Since Friulian has been recognized as a minority language by the region Friuli-Venezia Giulia (1996) and by the Italian Republic (Law 482/1999), the elaboration process has been accelerated and intensified. Friulian has advanced into text types in which it had not been used before, such as scientific papers, administrative texts, journal articles, etc. In order to fulfill the needs of these new communicative purposes, an extensive and intensive elaboration of language is needed. This happens on the one side through a conscious codification process, especially by intense lexicographical activity, and on the other side “by doing”. In both cases, the influence of more elaborated languages – mainly of Italian, but partially also of other languages, especially English – plays a central role. Lexical items, but also morphological processes and syntactical structures are borrowed from these languages. This fact has structural consequences on Friulian, and, in the long run, could cause a typological change. After a brief outline of the recent history of the elaboration of Friulian and its legal framework, I will focus on some morphological and syntactical structures: the formation of relational (denominal) adjectives instead of prepositional phrases (which also triggers some less productive morphophonological patterns) and the borrowing of Italian adjectives and nouns derived from a present participle, provoking Friulian loan formations, although in Friulian present participles are no usual grammatical structures. In the end, I will focus on stâ+gerund periphrases, which are built on the Italian model. These are compatible with some aktionsart verb classes that the ‘genuine’ Friulian aspectual periphrases jessi che+indicative present or imperfect and jessi daûr a+infinitive cannot be used with and therefore it can be seen as a change in the semantic-syntactic system of Friulian.
The epistemic future in exported grammars: a comparison between two Italo-Romance speech communities
Authors: Silvestri Giuseppina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The analysis of differences and analogies that the (synthetic) epistemic future exhibits in two varieties of the Italo‑Romance dialect of Verbicaro contributes to uncover uncharted aspects of its morphosyntax and uses. The case study presented in this paper is based on different degrees of competence of the speakers of the indigenous variety of north-western Calabria as well as the corresponding exported variety spoken in São Paulo (Brazil). The grammar and use of the epistemic future is fully captured if the analysis of the data is pursued alongside an assessment of the acquisitional history of the speakers. Based on the sociolinguistic account of three different groups of speakers of the exported Verbicarese (monolingual Verbicarese L1, bilingual Verbicarese‑Portuguese, Verbicarese heritage speakers), I provide a structural interpretation of the development of the synthetic epistemic future in both the exported and the indigenous variety. More specifically, I show how glaring parallels can be established between the three relevant groups of speakers of the exported speech community and three distinct stages of evolution of the epistemic future in the indigenous variety. This study also serves as a documentation task for the epistemic future which is rapidly disappearing in Verbicarese.
Perspectiva teatral y simbólica de la figura del emperador Carlos V en los dramas históricos renacentistas: de la Égloga real (1518) a la Comedia del saco de Roma (1579)
Authors: Burguillo Javier 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper describes the way in which the magnificence of the figure of Emperor Charles V is shown through the comparison of theatrical pieces from the first and last third of the sixteenth century, with special attention to the Égloga real (1518) by Bachiller de la Pradilla and the Comedia del saco de Roma y muerte de Borbón y coronación de nuestro invicto emperador Carlos V (1579) by Juan de la Cueva. We will thus see how the royal ceremonial, which was developed at length in the first texts, is simplified and becomes more symbolic in the later ones.
Pensamiento latinoamericano y los Estudios Generales en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica: estudio entre 1975 y 2016
Authors: Cordero Arauz Roberto 
Published: December 2023

General studies are part of the being and doing in the public universities of Costa Rica, they are the point of reference for first-time students to delve into broader and more problematizing planes of reflection, in each of the areas of thought. The purpose and contributionof this essay, the result of academic research, pretends to describe the perspective that the Center for General Studies (CEG hereinafter) of the National University (UNA hereinafter) has had, with a Latin American perspective, in its orientation and problematization from the area of philosophy, forming critical thinking contextualized in the immediate region. There is no intention to describe or debate Latin American identity in ontological terms, the dilemma of civilization and barbarism, or the importance of Latin America and Latin American thought in the context of neoliberalism and the current globalized world, given that these contents should be developed in separate articles or essays. Decoloniality, cultural studies, or interculturality, among other topics related to a Latin American viewpoint, are raised from this essay of ideas.
Decision Making Performance of Business Data Analytical Capabilities: The Mediating Effect of Analytics Competency
Authors: Fattah Ikhsan A , Kartono Rano , Hamsal Mohammad , Furinto Asnan 
Published: December 2023

This research study investigates the mediating influence of analytics competency (AC) on the relationship between business data analytical capabilities (BDAC) and decision-making performance (DMP). Using a quantitative approach, 167 managers with experience and competence in using data in Indonesian public service sector organizations were empirically evaluated. Structural Equation Modeling analysis was applied to examine the impact of BDAC on DMP and mediating effects of AC on this relationship. The results demonstrate that BDAC and AC significantly influence DMP, and BDAC significantly affects AC. Notably, AC was identified as a complementary mediator in the relationship between BDAC and DMP, explaining the majority of their effects. These findings suggest the significance for organizational leaders and managers to develop plans that nurture BDAC and the use of AC to maximize the business's utilization of big data. Thus, organizational leaders and managers can determine the policies and strategies needed to extract value from data, determine the direction of the organization in data-driven decision-making, thereby building better and faster decision quality through AC and BDAC. Moreover, the study highlights opportunities for future studies, including comparative analysis across different organizations, experimental research on AC and DMP, and the application of concurrent or sequential mixed methods to explore context and process relationships among variables.
E-Learning As A Study Methodology in Primary Education Students: A Bibliometric Study in Scopus Between 2018-2022
Authors: Recalde-Carranza Guina Marcela , Cardoza-Sernaqué Manuel Antonio , Montenegro-Camacho Luis , Rivas-Mendoza Milagros Isabel , Salas-Torres Lissette Margarita , Pulido-Joo Luis Alexander 
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was the analysis and quantification of the scientific literature from the Scopus database about the state of the literature regarding e-learning as a study methodology in primary education students during the period 2018-2022. Thus, the search was carried out through the combination of words "e-learning", "primary student". Likewise, the search filters were applied: Open access and the temporal criteria of 2019-2022, giving a total result of 39 studies that were exported in the Bibtex format for later reading with Cran-R; After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were selected as part of the review. Among the results, it was identified that 2021 and 2022 were the years with the highest scientific production. Regarding the productivity of authors, it was found that 3 authors have presented a continuity with the topic studied. On the other hand, the relationship between the keywords of the author, the authors and the affiliations included was interpreted. The frequency of words showed that the keywords with the highest index are "constructivist web-based learning" and "critical thinking". The countries with the highest production were Indonesia and China. The citations were then analyzed, and the studies with the highest citation index present (n=31) and (n=10).
Prostacyclin Mitigates Renal Fibrosis by Activating Fibroblast Prostaglandin I2 Receptor
Authors: Li Jing , Guan Yi , Xu Yunyu , Cao Yingxue , Xie Qionghong , Harris Raymond C. , Breyer Matthew D. , Lu Limin , Hao Chuan-Ming 
Published: December 2023

Significance Statement
Renal fibrosis is a common pathologic process of progressive CKD. We have provided strong evidence that PGI2 is an important component in the kidney injury/repairing process by reducing fibrosis and protecting renal function from declining. In our study, administration of a PGI2 analog or selective PTGIR agonist after the acute injury ameliorated renal fibrosis. Our findings provide new insights into the role of PGI2 in kidney biology and suggest that targeting PGI2/PTGIR may be a potential therapeutic strategy for CKD.

Background
Prostanoids have been demonstrated to be important modulators to maintain tissue homeostasis in response to physiologic or pathophysiologic stress. Prostacyclin (PGI2) is a member of prostanoids. While limited studies have shown that PGI2 is involved in the tissue injury/repairing process, its role in renal fibrosis and CKD progression requires further investigation.

Methods
Prostacyclin synthase (Ptgis)-deficient mice, prostaglandin I2 receptor (Ptgir)-deficient mice, and an oral PGI2 analog and selective PTGIR agonist were used to examine the role of PGI2 in renal fibrosis in mouse models. We also analyzed the single-cell RNA-Seq data to examine the PTGIR-expressing cells in the kidneys of patients with CKD.

Results
Increased PTGIS expression has been observed in fibrotic kidneys in both humans and mice. Deletion of the PTGIS gene aggravated renal fibrosis and decline of renal function in murine models. A PGI2 analog or PTGIR agonist that was administered after the acute injury ameliorated renal fibrosis. PTGIR, the PGI2 receptor, deficiency blunted the protective effect of the PGI2 analog. Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts were the major cell types expressing PTGIR in the kidneys of patients with CKD. Deletion of PTGIR in collagen-producing fibroblastic cells aggravated renal fibrosis. The protective effect of PGI2 was associated with the inhibition of fibroblast activation through PTGIR-mediated signaling.

Conclusions
PGI2 is an important component in the kidney injury/repairing process by preventing the overactivation of fibroblasts during the repairing process and protecting the kidney from fibrosis and decline of renal function. Our findings suggest that PGI2/PTGIR is a potential therapeutic target for CKD.
К Вопросу О Парадигмах Истории Гарабагcкого Ханства В Современной Историографии
Authors: ISGENDEROVA Marziya 
Published: December 2023

В статье дается историографический анализ вопросов значимости, завоевания и ликвидации Гарабагского ханства в работах современных исследователей. Стратегическое положение Гарабагского ханства и наличие на его территории пяти меликств способствовали обоснованию в современной историографии как места Гарабагского ханства в южнокавказской политике царизма, так и разнообразия способов реализации захватнических планов России в отношении Гарабагского ханства. Современные историки показывают первостепенность Гарабагского ханства в претворении идеи царизма о создании буферного государства в качестве щита против Османского и Гаджарского государств. Этнодемографические изменения в Гарабаге вследствие переселенческой политики царизма, также свидетельствующие о стратегической значимости данного региона для России, позволили пронаблюдать общность мнения у большинства исследователей в отношении целей этой политики, направленной на увеличение численности армян в Гарабаге с целью создать здесь свою христианскую опору.
В свою очередь, рассматриваемые в статье труды современных историков выявили новый, свободный от конъюктурных концепций подход к данной теме и довели суть политики России в Гарабагском ханстве, что для завоевания этого региона, постоянно остававшегося в центре внимания России, как и Южного Кавказа, в целом, она использовала все доступные ей методы.
Выяснение в новом свете ряда аспектов изучаемой проблемы может стать еще одной ступенью в разбирательстве длившегося столетиями азербайджано-армянского конфликта. Отсюда, и весомость лепты, внесенной этими современными исследователями в изучение места Гарабагского ханства в системе азербайджано-российских отношений указанного периода.
Происходящие сегодня межгосударственные и межэтнические конфликты в Южном Кавказе, в частности, в Гарабаге, носят в себе отпечаток прошлого, и разработка авторами настоящей темы является не только актуальной, но и показывает необоснованность притязаний Армении на Гарабаг. В свою очередь, эти работы способствуют углублению информации о проблеме Гарабага за пределами Азербайджана.
Töre Bitiki Metninden Hareketle Gregoryan Muhiti Kıpçak Türkçesi Terimi
Authors: ATALAN Soner 
Published: December 2023

Töre Bitiği, Gregoryan Kıpçakların hayatlarını düzenleyen, toplumsal ilişkilerini belirleyen bir hukuk metnidir. Mihitar Goş tarafından 12. yüzyılda Hay diliyle yazılan Dadastan Girk (Yargı Kitabı) 1518-1519 yılları arasında Hay dilinden Latinceye, 1523 yılında Kral I. Zigmont himayesinde Latinceden Lehçeye ve aynı tarihte Lehçeden Gregoryan Muhiti Kıpçak Türkçesine tercüme edilmiştir. Bu tercüme sırasında, Dadastan Girk’in giriş bölümü ve 98 maddesi Hay dilinden Kıpçak Türkçesine doğrudan tercüme edilmiş ve bu bölümlere ek olarak 24 madde Gregoryan Kıpçaklar tarafından Kıpçak Türkçesi ile eklenmiştir. Bu 24 ek madde dışında, Yargılama Usulü Yasaları bölümü tamamıyla Gregoryan Kıpçaklar tarafından yazılmıştır. Bu sayede Töre Bitiği metni sadece tercüme bir metin değil aynı zamanda Gregoryan Kıpçaklar tarafından yeniden oluşturulmuş bir metin olma özelliği kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada önce, Gregoryan Kıpçaklar, Kıpçakların Gürcü ve Haylarla ilişkileri, Töre Bitiği’nin oluşum süreci, nüshaları ve içeriği hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonrasında, metninde eserin dili hakkında yazılan açıklamalar ve eserdeki millet ve dil ayrımları incelenmiştir. Bu metinde yer alan dil ve millet bilgileri aynı dille yazılan diğer eserlerdeki bilgiler ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu eserlerin yazıldığı dilin Gregoryan Muhiti Kıpçak Türkçesi terimi ile isimlendirilmesinin gerekçeleri sunulmuştur.
Deep Insight into Urban Air Quality Utilizing Neural Networks for Enhanced Prediction in Korean Cities Where Factories and Ecosystem Environments Coexists
Authors: Hyunwook Kim Hyun Sim, 
Published: December 2023

Increased attention is being given to air pollution in recent times. This study investigated and analyzed particulate matter data from Yeosu, Gwangyang, and Suncheon in Jeollanam-do, with a particular focus on PM2.5. Descriptive statistics, box-and-whisker plots, correlation matrices, time variations, and trend analyses were performed for this purpose. Additionally, a prediction model for PM2.5 concentrations was developed using machine learning techniques, through which future changes in air quality were forecasted.
Calculations were performed using R-based programs and R packages. Hourly PM2.5 data were obtained from air quality monitoring sites in Yeosu, Gwangyang, and Suncheon. After data preprocessing, the optimal prediction model was constructed using Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Machine from various machine learning algorithms.
The research results showed that there was more PM2.5 pollution in Gwangyang compared to Yeosu and Suncheon. The PM2.5 concentrations varied significantly across each monitoring site. Among the monitoring sites, the Yeosu site showed a higher correlation in PM2.5 with each other than other sites. Late winter and early spring showed higher PM2.5 concentrations, while summer and autumn showed lower concentrations. Weekly PM2.5 concentration fluctuations were not significantly different. Daily fluctuations showed an increase in PM2.5 concentrations during times of traffic congestion and a decrease in the afternoon. During the research period, the trend of PM2.5 concentration was generally decreasing.
The accuracy of the prediction model through machine learning was over 90%, and it is expected to assist in establishing effective response strategies for future changes in air quality. This study provided an updated and useful evaluation of recent PM2.5 air quality in Yeosu, Gwangyang, and Suncheon in Korea.
Multiple serum enzyme level changes in chronic alcoholic with special reference to gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and lipid peroxidase
Authors: Elavazhagan G , Prakash V 
Published: December 2023

Chronic alcohol intake can lead to functional disturbances and irreversible lesions in organs such as the liver, brain, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, heart, and endocrine gland. Determining the serum activities of various enzymes such as aminotransferases, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) has widely been used as a method of screening for hepatic involvement in chronic alcoholism.This study was conducted to analyze multiple serum enzyme level changes in a chronic alcoholic with special reference to GGT and lipid peroxidase34 subjects were selected for the study. They are all male individuals with a positive history of chronic alcohol abuse. 10 healthy male volunteers who matched in age and socioeconomic status served as the controls.: The activity of serum enzyme levels in test and control groups has been statistically analyzed. There was a highly significant difference (p&#60;0.001) in the mean values of the Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), GGT of these two groups, whereas Serum lipid peroxidase (SLP) was less significant (p&#60;0.01). The concentration of GGT was significantly low (p&#60;0.001) in controls compared to that in the alcoholics.GGT can be taken as a marker of chronic alcoholism, provided serum bilirubin, SAP is within the reasonably average level
Comparision of pap stained smears by using auto fluorescence method with ziehl-neelsen method for detection of acid fast bacilli (AFB)
Authors: Prafulla Yerraguntla Divya , Reddy Sameeranandana , Shashidhar Yerraguntla 
Published: December 2023

The Ziehl-Neelsen staining method though it plays an important role in detecting acid fast bacilli (AFB) by direct microscopy its low sensitivity makes to look for the other alternatives. : This study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of auto fluorescence method on Papanicolaou stain (Pap) in comparison tothe traditional Ziehl-Neelsen stain (ZN) method in detection of AFB from lymph node aspirates. Fine needle aspirations (FNAs) were done in 153 patients with clinical suspicion of tubercular lymphadenitis. Smears from aspirate were processed for routine cytology for Hematoxyllin & Eosin (H&E), Giemsa, Pap, Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) and Auramine (AR) staining. Pap stained smears were examined for AFB for their autofluorescence under fluorescent microscope using the blue excitation filter. ZN stained smears are examined for AFB under oil immersion of compound microscope. The efficacy of the autofluorescence method by Pap in detection of acid fast bacilli (AFB) over the conventional Ziehl-Neelsen stain was analyzed by taking AR as a standard control for AFB.Tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed in 36 cases out of 153 clinicall suspected cases by cytology, culture and microscopyThe sensitivity of ZN was 57.14% and specificity was 99.15% while the sensitivity of AF was 96.5% and the specificity was 91.8%. : It was a novel method of detection of AFB, cheaper, easily available and less time consuming than other methods. AR also had high sensitivity rates as AF.