bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the status and associated factors of oral health behaviors among older Chinese adults with diabetes: A qualitative study
Authors: Ye Xin , Huang Shuqi , Wei Jingyi , He Jing , Hu Xiuying , Liu Fan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is closely related to oral health. Diabetics' oral health status can be improved by engaging in healthy oral health activities. Diabetic seniors are the primary agents of their own oral health behavior. It is crucial to understand their experiences and opinions on the adoption of oral health habits. The objective of this research was to explore the status and associated factors of oral health behaviors among older Chinese adults with diabetes.
Methods: An exploratory qualitative study was performed via semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Twenty-three patients from West China Stomatology Hospital of Sichuan Universityin Chengdu, Chinawere interviewed for this study. Content analysis was conducted on NVivo 11.0. The “Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies” (COREQ) recommendations were followed.
Results: Twenty-three participants were interviewed successfully. Four themes emerged: 1) oral health cognitions; 2) thecurrent status of oral health behaviors; 3) factorsinfluencing the implementation of oral health behavior; and 4) oralhealth promotion.
Conclusions: The oral health behavior of elderly Chinese seniors with diabetes was unfavorable. The favorable cognitive awareness and attitude of Chinese seniors with diabetes are the cornerstones of encouraging oral health behavior, and the "oral health-supportive" environment generated by families and society is also an essential assurance. It is becoming more practical to enhance the oral health behaviors of Chinese diabetic seniors through a combination of internal and external activities.
The association between ibuprofen administration in children and the risk of developing or exacerbating asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Baxter Luke , Cobo Maria M , Bhatt Aomesh , Slater Rebeccah , Sanni Olutoba , Shinde Nutan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drugs in children. However, its potential causal role in childhood asthma pathogenesis remains uncertain. In this systematic review, we assessed the association between ibuprofen administration in children and the risk of developing or exacerbating asthma.
Methods
We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to May 2022, with no language limits; searched relevant reviews; and performed citation searching. We included studies of any design that were primary empirical peer-reviewed publications, where ibuprofen use in children 0–18 years was reported. Screening was performed in duplicate by blinded review. In total, 24 studies met our criteria. Data were extracted according to PRISMA guidelines, and the risk of bias was assessed using RoB2 and NOS tools. Quantitative data were pooled using fixed effect models, and qualitative data were pooled using narrative synthesis. Primary outcomes were asthma or asthma-like symptoms. The results were grouped according to population (general, asthmatic, and ibuprofen-hypersensitive), comparator type (active and non-active) and follow-up duration (short- and long-term).
Results
Comparing ibuprofen with active comparators, there was no evidence of a higher risk associated with ibuprofen over both the short and long term in either the general or asthmatic population. Comparing ibuprofen use with no active alternative over a short-term follow-up, ibuprofen may provide protection against asthma-like symptoms in the general population when used to ease symptoms of fever or bronchiolitis. In contrast, it may cause asthma exacerbation for those with pre-existing asthma. However, in both populations, there were no clear long-term follow-up effects.
Conclusions
Ibuprofen use in children had no elevated risk relative to active comparators. However, use in children with asthma may lead to asthma exacerbation. The results are driven by a very small number of influential studies, and research in several key clinical contexts is limited to single studies. Both clinical trials and observational studies are needed to understand the potential role of ibuprofen in childhood asthma pathogenesis.
COVID-19 and Mental Health in Ghana
Authors: Kpotosu Christian Kwame , Pinkrah Samuel Kojo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the impact of the corona virus pandemic on the mental health of Ghanaians. The study is a cross-sectional survey that employed quantitative analytical tools. Data was collected via google forms regarding the first eight weeks of the outbreak of the corona virus in Ghana and analysis was done using SPSS v21. The results of the study indicated that most Ghanaians resort to television, social media and the internet to access information on mental health during the pandemic. Ghanaians have agreed that most mental health disorders are not due to morally incorrect (inappropriate) thinking, depression is one of the mental health disorders in the elderly, and most people who are aware of their mental health disorders are willing to seek professional help, long-term sleep problems should not be considered as mental health disorders, and old people are very likely to develop mental health disorders. It was recommended that the media should launch campaigns to advocate for the MoH to address mental health issues in the country at this time. Additionally, health care professionals must attend to the growing and ongoing needs of older adults living with chronic conditions in the covid-19 era.
Evidence-Based Recommendations for the Rehabilitation and Management of the Ageing Population with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines
Authors: SEIJAS Vanessa , SCHREPFER Lorena , POSADA Ana M. , SPIR Maria A. , MACHADO Barbara , SIGRIST-NIX Diana , SCHEEL-SAILER Anke , ERIKS-HOOGLAND Inge , SABARIEGO Carla 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
The intersection of ageing and spinal cord injury (SCI) is of global concern. Two scenarios have been described: a) "SCI with ageing", an increase in the average age of SCI onset, and b) "ageing with SCI", an increase in post-injury life expectancy. These scenarios entail complex health care and rehabilitation needs due to the accumulation of comorbidities, ageing-related and SCI-induced physiological changes, and post-SCI secondary health conditions. We systematically reviewed CPGs with the objective of identifying the extent to which SCI CPGs include recommendations for the rehabilitation and management of people who are "ageing with SCI" or who have acquired an "SCI with ageing". We termed these as "ageing-related recommendations". We also aimed to describe them and identify gaps.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:
We searched PubMed (NCBI), CINAHL Complete (EBSCOhost) and Embase (Elsevier) for relevant CPGs between 28 December 2022 and 5 January 2023. Included CPGs were evidence-based and had at least one ageing-related recommendation for SCI rehabilitation and management. We used the two core sets of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to identify gaps.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS:
Only 16 (30%) of the 52 identified CPGs included ageing-related recommendations. Most were recent US or European publications and lacked specific chapters on ageing. These CPGs included 40 ageing-related recommendations, mostly "strong" but based on "low" to "very low" quality of evidence. The overall quality of the development process was low and did not consider the values and preferences of stakeholders and patients. Common topics included cardiovascular, bone, metabolic, bowel, bladder and skin health. The recommendations could be linked to 30 ICF categories which represented only 18% of the ICF categories included in the comprehensive versions of two ICF Core Sets. Key gaps were found in mobility, interpersonal interactions, and relationships, neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related, mental, sensory and pain functions.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a notable lack of high-quality ageing-related recommendations for SCI management and rehabilitation. Future research should prioritise the generation of high-quality evidence to develop age-sensitive CPGs. Future SCI CPGs need to address the complex challenges at the interface of ageing and SCI, considering patient and stakeholder preferences.
Sensitivity Analysis of Text Vectorization Techniques for Failure Analysis: A Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Generalized Variational Autoencoder Approach
Authors: Rammal Abbas , Ezukwoke Kenneth , Hoayek Anis , Hubert Mireille Batton 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Failure analysis has grown in importance as a means of ensuring high quality in the production of electronic components. The findings of a failure analysis can be used to pinpoint weaknesses in a component and get a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and causes of failure, enabling the adoption of corrective actions to raise the quality and reliability of the final products. A failure reporting, analysis, and corrective action system (FRACAS) is a method for organizations to record, categorize, and assess failures as well as plan corrective actions. Any reports of failure, together with a history of failure and any related corrective activities, should be formally documented in order to achieve standards. These text feature datasets must first be preprocessed by pipeline techniques and converted to digital by the vectorization method to be ready to begin extracting information and building a predictive model to predict the topics of failure conclusions from failure description features. Text data is an important data type that directly reflects semantic information. However, the optimal choice of text vectorization method is an important concept in natural language processing tasks. In fact, text data cannot be directly used for model parameter training, it is necessary to vectorize the original text data of failure analysis and make it numerical, and then the feature extraction operation can be carried out or creating predictive models suitable for failure analysis We are initially focused on studying sensitivity analysis in relation to the implementation of various vectorization techniques for textual data in the context of failure analysis. To do this, we propose a new methodology based on the combination of latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model which discovers underlying topics in a collection of failure conclusion and infers word probabilities in topics, and Generalized Variational Autoencoder which is an unsupervised neural network model with objective of reconstructing its input of vectorized data of description failure analysis by compressing it into a latent space using an encoder-decoder network. The comparison of text vectorization methods is possible by checking the accuracy of supervised classification. Experiments of our proposed methodology on textual datasets of failure analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the Wored2Vec technique, which allows better discrimination of textual classes compared to the use of Doc2Vec or Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TFIDF).
Data-Driven Analysis: A Comprehensive Study of CPS Case Outcomes in 42 English Counties (2014-2018) with R Analytics
Authors: Islam Md Aminul , Nag Anindya , Yousuf Sayeda Mayesha , Mishra Bhupesh , Sufian Md Abu , Mondal Hirak 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This scholarly work thoroughly examines a dataset of criminal activities, specifically emphasizing the process of data pre-processing, cleansing, and subsequent analytical procedures. The dataset utilized in this study is obtained from the Crown Prosecution Service Case Outcomes by Principal Offense Category (POC), covering the period from 2014 to 2018 and including forty-two counties in England. The initial stage of data pre-processing encompasses a systematic sequence of procedures, which includes deleting superfluous percentage columns, arranging the data in chronological order, aligning the columns appropriately, removing special characters, and converting the data types as necessary. Appropriate measures are taken to address missing data to protect the integrity of the dataset. The descriptive analytics section examines multiple variables, encompassing county, year, month, area, and crime categories such as homicide, sexual offenses, burglary, etc. Clustering techniques, such as K-means and Hierarchical clustering, are utilized to identify underlying patterns within the dataset. Classification models such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forest are utilized to forecast case outcomes. This is facilitated by employing thorough reporting techniques and doing Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. Time series analysis, namely using ARIMA modeling, is employed to comprehend the temporal patterns present in crime data. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the performance of ARIMA models, offering hypotheses, model descriptions, accuracy matrices, and visualizations as evaluation tools.
The Water Resilience Index: A New, Flexible Tool to Comprehensively Monitor Sustainable Development Performance of Water Resource and Environmental System
Authors: Liu Bin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Resilience is especially important for a developing country such as China which aims to sustainable development. Previous studies mainly focused on a certain aspect of water resilience in some small-scale regions or watersheds, while systematic understanding and national-scale studies of that were rare. In this study, a new nature-society dual-structured water resilience index is developed to evaluate the capacity of water resource and environmental system in adapting to changes or disturbances and is applied in the case study of China at a national scale. The results indicate that the comprehensive level of water resilience in China was constantly improving in the past years, while the recent spatial distribution level in China was still not optimistic and differs greatly in some regions due to differentiated efforts in water resources conservation and governance. This study also identifies the serious resilience issues of China’s water resources system to provide reference for considering sustainability in national or provincial water resources planning and policy.
Nilai Kewirausahaan dalam Kegiatan Membuat Sate Buah di RA Nahdlatus Shibyan Welahan Jepara
Authors: Fauziah Fara El Alfa , Azlia Nasikhatul , Ulya Naila Aliqotul , Yusnaini Yusnaini 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe activity of making fruit sate for early childhood can foster the entrepreneurial spirit of a child. This activity can also educate children to become independent and responsible individuals by doing the work they do. That way children can learn entrepreneurship from an early age by being able to grow and develop the character that already exists in the child. The purpose of the cooking class activity by making fruit satay at RA NAHDLATUS SHIBYAN WELAHAN JEPARA will teach children to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of early childhood. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this research, it is hoped that children will be able to develop entrepreneurial values by making fruit satay activities. Fruit satay making activities for early childhood can foster the entrepreneurial spirit of a child. This activity can also educate children to become independent and responsible individuals by doing the work they do. That way children can learn entrepreneurship from an early age by being able to grow and develop the character that already exists in the child. The purpose of the cooking class activity by making fruit satay at RA NAHDLATUS SHIBYAN WELAHAN JEPARA will teach children to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of early childhood. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this research, it is hoped that children will be able to develop entrepreneurial values by making fruit satay activities. Keywords: Early childhood, fruit satay, entrepreneurship
Pengaruh Bermain Gawai Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Desa Wonorejo
Authors: Mujiati Endah , Badriyah Laili Zumrotul , Jaziroh Liya Ummil , Ni’mah Lilis Thoatun , Fitriyah Nurul 
Published: October 2023

Di zaman yang semakin modern, perkembangan IPTEK juga tidak dapat terbendung lagi. Banyak negara - negara yang berinovasi dengan teknologi. Seperti penciptaan gawai. Gawai merupakan suatu alat kecil satu genggaman tangan yang mempunyai fungsi yang sangat banyak sekali mulai dari alat komunikasi, mendapatkan informasi, hiburan atau bahkan sebagai gaya hidup. Dengan banyaknya fungsi yang disajikan banyak pula masyarakat yang terkecoh terutama para orang tua. Orang tua memberikan gawai terhadap anak - anak mereka dengan maksud memberikan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi tetapi justru malah disalah gunakan lain. Banyak anak-anak yang lebih suka menonton atau bermain game dengan gawai mereka ketimbang belajar. Bahkan tidak sedikit anak yang kurang peka terhadap lingkungannya. Hal inilah yang mendasari penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Tlogowungu. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu metode yang menggunakan angka-angka, mulai dari mengumpulkan data, penafsiran terhadap data yang diperoleh, serta pemaparan hasilnya. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik populasi dan sampel. Penulis mengambil 33 sampel dari total populasi yaitu 250 anak usia dini yang ada di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Tlogowungu. Hasil penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik korelasi regresi yaitu dengan seberapa jauh korelasi atau hubungan suatu variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain yang kemudian dibuktikan dengan hasil uji T.
Assessment of drought variability in the Marrakech-Safi region (Morocco) at different time scales using GIS and remote sensing
Authors: Elair Chaima , Rkha Chaham Khalid , Hadri Abdessamad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

In the semi-arid Marrakech-Safi (MS) region of southwest Morocco, climate change has amplified drought occurrences, posing significant threats to water resources and agriculture. A comprehensive understanding of drought patterns is imperative to manage these risks and enhance resilience effectively. Precipitation from 18 pluviometer stations was employed to analyze meteorological drought using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) from 1980 to 2018. Additionally, agricultural drought is quantified using three remote sensing-driven indices: vegetation condition index (VCI), temperature conditions index (TCI), and vegetation health index (VHI) from 2000 to 2018. These indices are correlated with SPI to evaluate their performance and gauge vegetation sensitivity to meteorological drought. The Mann–Kendall test assesses trends in drought events and their severity. The results demonstrated that SPI, VCI, TCI, and VHI experienced alternating dry and wet periods with an overall upward trend, especially in mountainous areas, plateau zones, and Haouz plain of the MS region. The correlation analysis establishes a significant relationship between remote sensing-based indices and SPI-6, with mean correlation coefficients exceeding 0.6. The findings underscore the importance of considering multiple time scales to comprehensively assess climate's impact on vegetation. Seasonal drought trends analysis indicates no significant negative trends in winter and spring but positive trends in autumn.
Comparison of Computed Tomography Findings between Adult and Pediatric
COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Dadalı Yeliz , Özkaçmaz Sercan , Ünlü Erdal , Özkaçmaz Ayşe , Alparslan Muhammed , Dündar İlyas , Turko Ensar , Özgökçe Mesut , Durmaz Fatma , Göya Cemil 
Published: October 2023

Purpose::
This study aims to compare chest computed tomography (CT) findings between adult and pediatric patients with coronavirus disease-19
(COVID-19) pneumonia.

Materials and Methods::
This study included 30 pediatric patients aged 1 to 17 years and 30 adult patients over 18 years of age with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by
reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) who have findings related to COVID-19 on Chest Computed Tomography. The CT
findings of adult and pediatric patients were compared with a z-test.

Results::
Bilateral involvement (p:0.00056), involvement in all five lobes (p<0.00001), and central and peripheral involvement (p:0.01928) were
significantly higher in the adult group compared to the pediatric group. In the pediatric group, the frequency of unilateral involvement (p:0.00056),
involvement of solitary lobe (p:0.00132), and peripheral involvement (p: 0.01928) were significantly higher than in the adult group. The most
common parenchymal finding in adults and pediatric patients was ground-glass opacities (100% and 83%, respectively). Among the parenchymal
findings in adults, ground-glass opacities with consolidation (63%) were the second most common finding, followed by air bronchogram (60%) in
adults, while in pediatric patients, halo sign (27%) and nodule (27%) were the second most common, followed by the ground-glass opacities with
consolidation (23%).

Conclusion::
The CT findings of pediatric COVID-19 patients must be well-known as the course of the disease is usually less severe, and the radiological
findings are uncertain when compared with adults.
Intracholecystic Papillary-tubular Neoplasm (ICPN) of the Gallbladder: A Case Report Focusing on an Unexpected Pathological Finding
Authors: Pesce Antonio , Sani Valentina , Gaban Alba , Fabbri Nicolo , Tilli Massimo , Gafa Roberta , Feo Carlo Vittorio 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Intracholecystic papillary neoplasms (ICPNs) represent a rare benign
entity characterized by intraluminal polypoid lesions in the gallbladder. The incidence of ICPNs
ranges from 0.4% to 0.61% in all gallbladder specimens.

Case Presentation:
In this report, we present a case of a young Caucasian woman who underwent
elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to gallbladder polyps. The histological examination
revealed the presence of an intracholecystic papillary neoplasm (ICPN) with a tubulopapillary
growth pattern, exhibiting gastric morphology and displaying both low and high-grade
dysplasia. A thorough review of the existing literature was conducted, with a specific focus on
the histological features.

Conclusion:
A comprehensive understanding of neoplastic polyps of the gallbladder is still limited.
Pathological examination of these lesions is crucial for identifying key features that can
influence patient outcomes and survival.