bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FORESTALLING BEHAVIOR OF THE CIGARETTE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pangaribuan Hiras Nomensen Pangaribuan , Adrison Vid 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the behavior of companies in foresting under various conditions of multitier specific excise tariff structure in Indonesia. This was done by the company as a form of anticipation of changes in excise rates and Retail Selling Prices set by the government. The timing of announcements, simplification of tiers and production limits also provide incentives and disincentives for companies to carry out foresting. To see the effect of changes in the tariff structure, CK-1 data (excise tape ordering) obtained from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC), Ministry of Finance, from 2009 to 2017 was used. Empirical results show that excise tariff policies encourage companies to do forestalling. While the retail selling price policy, longer announcement times and the difference between total production and production limits hold companies back from foresting. Simplification policies and increasing production limits can reduce high levels of forestalling.
ANALISIS TIPOLOGI TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG KEPABEANAN
Authors: Purwana Aditya Subur , Kusuma Setia Negara Hari 
Published: December 2023

Besarnya nilai perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia yang mencapai total ekspor 854,463.46 juta usd dan total impor 746,481.61Â juta usd serta luasnya daerah pengawasan pabean Indonesia berpotensi terjadinya pelanggaran di bidang kepabeanan. Periode 2020 s.d. maret 2022 terjadi pelanggaran di bidang kepabeanan yang bersifat pidana dan dilanjutkan ke tahap penyidikan sebanyak 139 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tipologi tindak pidana di bidang kepabeanan berdasarkan proses penyidikan dan keputusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mixed method, menggunakan data periode 2020 s.d. maret 2022. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan analisis statistika deskriptif dan metode kualitatif dengan reseacrh design berupa case study. Berdasarkan tindak pidana di bidang kepabeanan yang masuk tahap penyidikan: Tindak pidana di bidang Kepabeanan banyak terjadi pada Kanwil DJBC Kepri, KPUBC Tipe C Soekarno Hatta, dan KPUBC Tipe B Batam; didominasi oleh pidana pabean impor; Pasal UU kepabeanan yang banyak dilanggar yaitu pasal 102 huruf a, pasal 103 huruf a, pasal 102 huruf f dan pasal 102A huruf a; dan delik banyak terjadi yaitu Penyelundupan Impor Unmanifest, Customs fraud, Penyelundupan Ekspor, Pengeluaran Tanpa Ijin Impor, Penyelundupan Impor Bongkar Tanpa Ijin, Penadahan barang ekspor/impor, dan Penyembunyian Impor Secara Melawan Hukum.
DAMPAK KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) SEI MANGKEI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Riesfandiari Indri , Setyawan Budhi , Wahyudi Imam Tri 
Published: December 2023

Hasil laporan perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus oleh Sekjendenas KEK (2021), menunjukkan bahwa kinerja KEK Sei Mangkei dikategorikan optimal, namun performa dalam segi realisasi investasi dan rasio realisasi investasi terhadap luas wilayah belum sebaik KEK lain khususnya KEK Galang Batang yang operasionalnya lebih akhir dibandingkan KEK Sei Mangkei. Sementara berdasarkan hasil perbandingan manfaat dan biaya pengembangan KEK Sei Mangkei sebesar 0,52, terindikasi bahwa manfaat yang ditimbulkan KEK Sei Mangkei masih relatif kecil (Yanuar & Muhammad, 2021)
Untuk melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya terkait KEK Sei Mangkei yang masih terbatas, maka penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi dampak KEK terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Simalungun, dengan metode regresi linear difference in difference (DiD) pada tingkat kecamatan, dengan Kota Pematang Siantar sebagai control group
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak yang signifikan dari beroperasinya KEK Sei Mangkei terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB kecamatan di Kabupaten Simalungun. Pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di kecamatan di Kabupaten Simalungun tempat KEK Sei Mangkei beroperasi lebih tinggi sebesar 0,06 poin persentase dibandingkan dengan kecamatan-kecamatan di Kota Pematang Siantar yang tidak memiliki KEK, pada periode setelah KEK beroperasi. Namun, dampak terhadap kenaikan pertumbuhan PDRB tergolong kecil.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB "IMPOR BORONGAN" DAN POTENSI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sriyanto Agus , Nurcahyo Marsanto Adi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Impor borongan, di mana pihak ketiga mengimpor barang atas nama pemiliknya, telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena adanya potensi besar penghindaran pajak dan bea masuk. Pemerintah telah mengambil beberapa langkah untuk mengatasi masalah ini, namun belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami permasalahan ini dan mengusulkan solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi penggelapan pajak dalam kegiatan impor borongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tematik dan diskusi kelompok terfokus dengan para pejabat yang menangani masalah ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa definisi impor borongan masih belum jelas, dan petugas Bea Cukai dan Pajak menggunakan berbagai pendekatan untuk mendeteksi penghindaran pajak dalam impor borongan. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap praktik impor borongan termasuk aturan persyaratan impor yang rumit, motivasi ekonomi, dan moral hazard importir. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memperjelas definisi, meningkatkan kerja sama di antara otoritas terkait, memberlakukan sanksi yang lebih ketat, pelatihan bagi petugas Bea dan Cukai, kerja sama internasional, mengevaluasi peraturan perpajakan, memonitor aktivitas importir, meningkatkan transparansi, mengidentifikasi importir yang berisiko tinggi, dan mendorong pemilik untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dalam pemberitahuan impor barang. Impor borongan adalah masalah kompleks yang membutuhkan solusi komprehensif untuk melindungi pendapatan negara dan mendorong praktik perdagangan yang lebih adil.
Kata kunci : aktivitas impor, risiko tinggi, penggelapan pajak, motivasi, faktor, regulasi
PENYELUNDUPAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL DARI DAERAH PABEAN INDONESIA (MODUS OPERANDI DAN STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Firdiansyah Akhmad 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara penghasil bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, namun dibalik itu terdapat percobaan untuk melanggar hukum yaitu melakukan penyelundupan ekspor bijih nikel dari Daerah Pabean Indonesia yang telah dilarang oleh Pemerintah karena merugikan perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan akademis mengenal dan mengetahui berbagai modus operandi penyelundupan ekspor bijih nikel dari Daerah Pabean Indonesia, untuk diketahui dan diantisipasi agar jangan sampai terjadi di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berupa studi kasus dari studi literatur dan wawancara. Penyelundupan dapat digagalkan dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat maupun pengusaha dan penambang nikel untuk menaati ketentuan pemerintah dalam bisnis nikel yang legal. Penyelundupan dapat merusak pasar dan niat pemerintah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah nikel melalui hilirisasi nikel. Aparat penegak hukum dapat meningkatkan koordinasi dan pelaksanaan patroli laut bersama terhadap daerah-daerah rawan terutama yang berdekatan dengan penghasil nikel melalui pengumpulan informasi dan kegiatan intelijen taktis.
Scale Development of Aofa Farm Limousin Cattle Business Based on Investment Feasibility Analysis
Authors: Hadyan Lucky Al Faroby  , Rosiana Nia 
Published: December 2023

Beef supply in Indonesia has not been able to reach demand. Currently, the need for livestock is increasing, so it is necessary to develop cattle farming. Aofa farm is a cattle farm that focuses on fattening limousine cattle that sells its products only during Eid al-Adha. Aofa farm plans to its business by increasing the number of cattle pens, increasing the number of limousine cattle, and purchasing concentrate feed. In addition, there was an increase in the price of limousine cattle seeds, an increase in feed prices, and a decrease in sales of limousine cattle. So necessary for it to analyze the feasibility of Aofa Farm's limousine cattle farm based on non-financial aspects financial aspects, and switching value analysis. The results of the feasibility of the non-financial aspects of the development of Aofa Farm are feasible to run based on descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis which shows the feasibility score on each non-financial aspect of more than 50 percent. The results of the financial aspect analysis obtained an NPV value of Rp 2,674,602,815, Net B/C of 8.39, IRR of 88.15 percent, and Payback Period of 2.26 years which shows that the Aofa Farm development plan is feasible to run based on financial aspects because the value obtained exceeds the eligibility criteria. The results of the switching value analysis show that Aofa Farm is sensitive to a decrease in limousine cattle sales.
Strategy For The Development of Kepok Banana Farming (Musa Sp) In The Outermost Islands of Enggano
Authors: Rizki Amelia Rosyada  , Basuki Sigit Priyono  , Indra Cahyadinata  
Published: December 2023

Enggano has an agricultural area of 8.618 hectares with production in 2019 of 10.040 tonnes. This research aims (1) to identify internal and external factors in the development of bananas; (2) to analyze alternative formulations for appropriate strategies; and (3) to set strategic priorities in the developing of banana. The research began with the collection of data interviews and the distribution of angket. The data was then processed using SWOT analysis by creating the IFAS and EFAS matrix, as well as to determine the appropriate strategy using QSPM analysis. The number of respondents was 28 people (25 banana farmers, 1 food and holticultural crops, 1 land science lecturer and 1 agroecology lecturer). The results of the research are based on the IFE analysis, an internal factor that affects the development strategy of bananas on the island of Enggano from the main strength is that bananas are the best products in the island. While the main weakness is the lack of cooperation with existing partners. Based on the EFE analysis, the external factor that influences the strategy of development of banana in the islands of Enggano of the main opportunity is the high demand of the market. The appropriate strategy to use the results of the SWOT and QSPM analysis is to increase production through the expansion of land with suitable climate/weather conditions and the availability of production input and experience to meet the high demand of the market.
Synthesis and Characterization of Azo-based Compounds as Energy Storage Materials
Authors: Yadav Pramod Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Two redox active azo-based materials have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), IR, NMR (1H & 13C) and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both the azo-based materials, the ligand 1 and its MOF 2 exhibit good electrochemical performances but the capacity of MOF 2 is higher than the ligand 1.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(4): 217-221.
An Inception of Value Chain Development of Sweet Orange; Kinesis to Food Security in the Developing Countries Scenario
Authors: Bhusal Makunda , Bhattarai Dipak , Lamsal Madhav , Dhital Sandesh , Adhikari Ajaya 
Published: December 2023

Sweet orange is one of the major citrus fruits of Nepal which is widely cultivated in mid-hills. This paper assesses the value chain of sweet oranges cultivated in the Ramechhap district of Nepal, considering its economic significance for farmers. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing key informant interviews and focus group discussions with various stakeholders. Participants were selected based on a list of producers collected from the Prime-Minister Agricultural Modernization Project (PMAMP) Ramechhap district, and the snowball method was employed to identify other actors. This study revealed that the value chain of sweet oranges in the Ramechhap district involves growers, vendors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers as the main actors, while federal, provincial, and local agricultural service centres serve as enablers. Additionally, findings show vendors play a dominant role, in determining the per unit price and pressuring farmers to sell immediately after harvest due to limited storage capacity. Vendors are enjoying increased profit margins because they have greater bargaining power over farmers, who have inadequate storage facilities. The study suggests areas for improvement: using quality seedlings, managing nutrients effectively, and employing proper storage techniques like cold stores to prolong shelf-life and enhance quality, taste, and colour. Enhancing productivity via trifoliate rootstock, optimizing fruit quality, and extending shelf-life through improved storage facilities can substantially boost revenue for producers. Understanding the entire value chain provides insights into enhancing the overall performance of value chain actors. Further studies can explore additional dimensions of the chain in more depth.
Systematic Review on Factors Associated with Female Age at Marriage
Authors: Shrestha Ishwar Kumar , Khanal Shankar Prasad 
Published: December 2023

Background: Female age at marriage is one of the major indicators of population dynamics associated with age at which marriable couples are united and simultaneously acts of giving new childbirth with new family roles. Occurrence of marriage before the body being physically fit and mentally matured results in many adverse consequences. However, less attentions have been given to the variability of female age at marriage which can be influenced by different factors.
Objective: This review paper is an attempt to explore significant factors associated with female age at marriage, and to mark those factors as explained by model-based statistical effect size.
Materials and Methods: Following the PRISMA- Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guideline, three databases EMBASE, PubMed and Scopus were used to identify relevant articles combining key search terms using Boolean operations. From these databases, a total of 605 eligible articles originally published in English language till the date of 20 November, 2023 were identified. Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria only 17 papers which had used statistical models were ascertained for final review.
Results: The effect size which was found significant at 0.05 level of significance explored that female’s education, place of residence, religion, caste/ethnicity, birth cohort, current age, female’s work status, type of occupation, wealth index, husband’s education are the major determinants, which are observed to be significantly associated with female age at marriage.
Conclusion: Female age at marriage is found to be varied from place to place, region to region and country to country. As the level of education increased, the possibility of acquiring early age at marriage has been reduced significantly. The demographic, socio-economic, gender and community factors played significant roles at the timing of females age at marriages. Moreover, female age at marriage has a considerable impact on fertility measures and population structure. Hence, policy relating to improving female age at marriage and its associated effective enforcement of law are required to meet the SDGs targets.
Psychological Trauma in Anand’s Across the Black Waters
Authors: Dhungana Kishor 
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the issue of psychological trauma in Mulk Raj Anand’s novel “Across the Black Waters,” shedding light on the profound impact of World War I on Indian soldiers under British rule. Central to the narrative is Lalu, a sepoy whose journey unveils the stark realities of trench warfare, the constant specter of death, and the brutalities of battle. The soldiers navigate the complex terrain of dislocation and alienation, torn between allegiance to their homeland and serving the British Empire, all while contending with prejudice within the military hierarchy. The aftermath of the war reverberates in the soldiers’ lives, marked by the enduring symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)—nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety, and depression. Through the lens of Lalu’s perspective, this paper exposes the emotional toll exacted on these individuals amidst the multifaceted challenges of war and colonialism. Importantly, the paper employs a novel approach, applying trauma theory as a conceptual framework to delve into the psychological dimensions of the narrative, thereby offering a nuanced understanding of the characters’ experiences in “Across the Black Waters.”
Land Use/ Land use zoning Practice at Micro level in Nepal: An Assessment
Authors: Pandey Gopi krishna 
Published: December 2023

The land use zoning is thought to be better for the sustainable use of land resources utilization in Nepal. Land use (LU) denotes the human activity associated with a specific piece of land and mainly refers to the use by human beings for specific purposes with some sorts of management practices (Khanal, 2000). Specially, Land use is affecting by various factors like, physiographic, topographic, climatic, lithology, soil types, climate, rainfall pattern, cultural and traditional practices as well as socio economic factors etc. With varying physiography conditions around Punchapuri Municipality the land use zones have been found to be a varying shapes and thickness. With the growth of population Punchapuri has expanded the cultivable land of the town. The land use in the Municipality is predominantly nonagricultural with forest, shrub, and grass, covering more than 77% of the total area. The Punchapuri Municipality which is located Surkhet district in province no.6 has been choosen as the study area. Land use map was prepared based on 0.5 m spatial resolution satellite imagery. Various other vector raster and imagery datasets were used ancillary data which enhanced interpretation and classification of land use classes.
Information on the losses, damage and its future risk were collected through focus group discussion, key informants, interview, observation and measurement. The paper further emphasizes on a detail study of land use pattern, land system, land forms type, and land capability, geology and natural hazards in order to formulate a classification scheme for land use zoning. This study will certainly help the concerned authorities for the ongoing practices on the land, and land use zoning the finite resource of the country. It will further help to develop plan for the local areas and implement accordingly. Therefore, this study can be regarded as milestone for the planners and development working agencies within the area.
COMMUNICATION AS A PROFESSIONAL QUALITY OF THE FUTURE ECOLOGIST
Authors: Kochubei Mykola 
Published: December 2023

The article reveals communicativeness as a professional quality of the future ecologist. It has been established that in teaching ecology, emphasis is placed on strengthening the communicative orientation of the educational process. The concept of “communicativeness”, “professional communication” is revealed. It has been proven that communication is an important component of a large group of professionally significant qualities of a young specialist, as a quality necessary for performing professional activities. The peculiarity of the applicantʼs communicativeness is established, which is his theoretical training in the field of interpersonal cognition, interpersonal relations; laws of logic and argumentation; professional, in particular language etiquette; communication technologies. The criteria of productive professional communication are disclosed: creation of a favorable psychological climate, formation of certain interpersonal relationships in the team. The organization of productive communication of future ecologists is highlighted, which implies the presence of a high level of development of communicative skills, which can be formed only in the presence of certain communicative abilities. Two groups of communication skills are distinguished: general communication skills and special professional communication skills. Blocks of laboratory and practical classes are proposed for the formation of communication skills of future ecologists. The main requirements for the formation of professional communication skills in future ecologists are revealed: the ability to form a system of theoretical knowledge on the problems of professional communication; availability of skills and abilities in theoretical development and conducting socio-psychological training; the ability to organize during production practice the inclusion of applicants in professional activity (in particular, in its communicative aspect) and to ensure its psychological analysis; willingness to organize and guide the independent work of applicants regarding the formation of professional communication skills and the ability to diagnose the level of their formation. The content indicators of the communicative core of the personality are highlighted.
Keywords: communication; interaction; professional quality; future ecologist; favorable psychological climate; interpersonal relationships in the team; communicative training.
THE ORATORY ACTIVITY MODEL
Authors: Krasnytska Olha 
Published: December 2023

Public speaking is a process and the informational means, cognitive, emotional, psychological and behavioral impact of the speaker on the audience. However, an issue arises of the effectiveness of such influence and receiving mutual feedback from the audience, which will ensure the achievement of goals, satisfaction of the needs, interests and requests of both subjects of the oratory activity. In order to realize the famous expression of Emil Coe “Every day I use all possible ways to become the best”, submitted for concideration the ready-made tools of personal and professional development, formation and of a professional speaker self-improvement.For the first time, the developed model of oratorical activity is presented, consisting of elements that reproduce its essence, and in which the orator feels an urgent need to ensure effectiveness by performing certain actions, achieving specific goals, implementing a communication strategy. The model elements (public speaking, feedback, reflection, speech preparation) at the same time reflect the sequence and interconnectedness of the speakerʼs actions which ultimately lead him / her to development, self-expression, the development of an oratorical style, the acquisition of oratorical experience, enrich knowledge and skills, open wide opportunities for communication, self-knowledge and others, creative search, self-improvement, encourage a gradual ascent to the top of the public speaking skills.Public speaking is presented as a kind of the communication platform, perception, understanding, interaction, knowledge, cooperation, influence, where public speaking is the main unit and means, and preparation for it is the key to achieving goals.
Keywords: speaker; audience; public speaking; oratorical activity; influence; feedback; reflection; communication; speech content.