bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refining Cultural Adaptations of a Behavioral Intervention for Latino Caregivers of People Living With Dementia: Qualitative Interview Study in Washington State
Authors: Garcia Celeste N , Duran Miriana C , Ramirez Magaly 
Published: December 2023

Background
In the United States, Latino caregivers of individuals with dementia face unique challenges and an elevated risk of adverse health outcomes. Despite the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer disease and related dementias among Latino adults, few evidence-based interventions are tailored to their cultural context. To address this gap, we examined the cultural adaptations required for the STAR caregivers (STAR-C) virtual intervention, an evidence-based intervention that educates family caregivers to manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. While STAR-C has shown effectiveness, neither the original in-person nor the virtual intervention considered the distinct experiences of Latino caregivers, who often bring culturally significant values into caregiving interactions.

Objective
This study’s objective was to test and refine the preliminary cultural adaptations of the STAR-C web-based training modules for Latino caregivers of people living with dementia.

Methods
Through qualitative interviews with 15 Latino caregivers in Washington State, we identified key adaptations to enhance the cultural relevance of the web-based training modules.

Results
The interviews highlighted 4 main themes for adaptation: the delivery of the STAR-C web-based training modules, comprehensive dementia education, simplified problem-solving strategies, and prioritizing caregiver well-being.

Conclusions
This study’s findings informed the development of culturally adapted STAR-C web-based training modules that aim to provide tailored support to Latino caregivers. While further research is needed to assess the efficacy of these adaptations, our work contributes to bridging the gap in dementia caregiving for Latino families, potentially reducing health disparities and enhancing health care services for this population.
Usability and Display Evaluation of Job Vacancy Platform (Website X and Website Y)
Authors: Naziha Thalia , Ave C Gloria Elsa , Santi Adinda Mutiara 
Published: December 2023

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is the delay in face-to-face activities, one of which is the delay in holding job fair event. The reduction in the implementation of offline job fairs has encouraged job seekers to seek work through online media. Website X and Website Y are examples of websites used to find jobs online. With the current increase in find jobs through Website X and Website Y, the usability and display of their website need to be evaluated. Usability and display evaluation aims to identify usability problems and correct these problems, to increase the usability of a design. The objective of this study is to find out whether there is a significant difference of the time needed to find job vacancy between Website X and Website Y website, to find out whether there is a significant difference of the time needed to find job vacancy between male and female on both Website X and Website Y website, and to find out user perspective on both Website X and Website Y website related to system aspects, user aspects, and interaction aspects by using usability questionnaire. The advantage of this research is that it can help website developers by pointing out areas that require development or improvement. Other than that, this study might provide suggestions for job vacancy websites that are more user-friendly. Based on the results of the study it was found that Website X and Website Y had problems related to user perceptions of the safety of using the website, user comfort with using colors on the website, and the user's ability to remember menus and website appearance. The results also show that there is a significant difference between the time needed to carry out activities on Website X and Website Y.
In vitro evaluation of an easy-to-remove orthodontic adhesive with photochromic property
Authors: Yan Jiarong , Cao Lingyun , Luo Ting , Hua Fang , He Hong 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To develop a photochromic bracket adhesive (PCA) with modification using photochromic material and evaluate the biocompatibility, bond strength, photochromic property, and adhesive removal efficiency.

Materials and Methods
The resin-modified glass ionomer powder was mixed with the photochromic material and then blended with the liquid agent to form PCA. Biocompatibility was evaluated by CCK-8 kit, and shear bond strength (SBS) was measured. Stereoscopic microscopy and quantitative color analysis were used to assess the photochromic property. Bracket bonding and debonding procedures were performed on a head simulator with the assistance of an ultraviolet radiator. The effectiveness of adhesive removal during bonding and debonding procedures was assessed using a stereomicroscope. Removal time was recorded, and the enamel damage index after debonding was analyzed.

Results
CCK-8 assay and SBS test indicated that 5wt.% mixing ratios of the photochromic material did not compromise the biocompatibility and SBS of the adhesive (PCA5). PCA5 showed photochromic properties and could help the operator remove adhesive more thoroughly without increasing enamel damage.

Conclusions
Photochromic adhesive (PCA5) can be good for orthodontic adhesive removal and therefore has good clinical translation potential.
Dynamic Analysis of a Prey Predator Model with Holling-Type III Functional Response and Anti-Predator Behavior
Authors: Umaroh Siti Zulfaniah , Savitri Dian 
Published: December 2023

The prey-predator model in this article reviews the interaction of two populations with a type III Holling -type III functional response and anti-predator behavior. The dynamic analysis starts by determining the basic model construction assumptions, equilibrium and stability points, and numerical simulations using Python. Dynamic analysis results obtained four equilibrium points with types of stability, namely. which is unstable, which is asymptotically stable , and . Which is stable under certain conditions. The numerical simulation results show double stability at the equilibrium points. and with the anti-predator behavior parameter value . The anti-predator parameter value indicates a change in stability that is only the equilibrium point. Differences in the values of the anti-predator behavior parameters affect changes in system solutions and impact reducing predator populations.
Clause complexing in research-article abstracts: Comparing human- and AI-generated texts
Authors: Leong Alvin Ping 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The ability of chatbots to produce plausible, human-like responses raises questions about the extent of their similarity with original texts. Using a modified version of Halliday’s clause-complexing framework, this study compared 50 abstracts of scientific research articles from Nature with generated versions produced by Bard, ChatGPT, and Poe Assistant. None of the chatbots matched the original abstracts in all categories. The only chatbot that came closest was ChatGPT, but differences in the use of finite adverbial clauses and –ing elaborating clauses were detected. Incorporating distinct grammatical features in the algorithms of AI-detection tools is crucially needed to enhance the reliability of their results. A genre-based approach to detecting AI-generated content is recommended.
Persuasive strategies in grant recommendation letters written by senior faculty in a Ghanaian university
Authors: Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald , Hesse Eugene Kwesi , Agbaglo Ebenezer , Bonsu Emmanuel Mensah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The genre system of grant application has gained attention from researchers in Applied Linguistics, Discourse Studies, and Higher Education. However, the grant recommendation letter (GRL), also known as the “letter of support”, has been understudied in this system. To address this gap, this study examined the persuasive strategies used in GRLs. Using Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion and a qualitative inductive discourse analysis, we analysed 90 GRLS. The findings revealed that GRLs employ different frequencies of ethos, logos, and pathos to influence the grant committee. The writers primarily emphasised rational justifications for the applicant’s qualifications, while also demonstrating ethos through appropriate personal traits. Personal pronouns were used to perform discursive functions as well. Based on the findings, we offer implications for pedagogy and further research on GRLs.
The power of metaphor in thesis writing process
Authors: Hanić Jasmina , Pavlović Tanja , Jašić Alma Jahić 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article contributes to the discussion of writing at the master’s level by investigating metaphors underlying the process of writing a master’s thesis from the perspective of graduate students. The analysis focuses on the use of metaphors in semi-structured interviews conducted with graduate students who defended their thesis and reflected on the whole process. Their metaphor use is non-elicited and this rhetorical device is spontaneously used showing that thesis writers conceptualize their research and all it entails in metaphorical terms to a significant extent. Despite the fact that thesis writers themselves were not encouraged to pay attention to or use metaphorical language, their narratives reveal the interplay of metaphors when describing the writing process.
Plastic Wall Block from Thin Waste Plastics Wrap and Waste Engine Oil Without and With Filling Material
Authors: Thanaya I.N.A. , Swasnawa I.M. , Putra I.G.N.A.K. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In order to utilize waste materials as building component, waste of thin plastics wrap and waste engine oil without and with rice husk ash as filler can be used for producing Plastic Wall Block (PWB). The objective was to evaluate the PWB engineering properties. The waste plastic wrap was shredded or cut off to sizes about 5-10mm. The waste engine oil without or with rice husk ash were heated at 200°C, then the shredded plastic poured into hot oil and evenly mixed. The mixture was casted in a metal mould and compacted at temperature of 125-110°C using a Marshall hummer for one blow to give even and flat surface shape then cooled down to form sample with average size of 100x100x80mm. It was obtained that the soaked compressive strength can exceed 25kg/cm2 which is the minimum value targeted, with initial rate of suction range about 0.0149-0.1012 kg/m2.minute; porosity in a range of 0.62-1.48 %, and water absorption of 0.0481-2.2185 %.
Design of a GIS Database for Surface Mining
Authors: Vangu G.M. , Croitoru A. , Mitrache M. , Dima N. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The mining industry is the branch that provides necessary mineral raw materials for a whole series of economic activities, with the main beneficiaries being the energy industry (through coal consumers), companies specialized in the processing of uranium concentrates, chemical industry, food industry, construction materials industry, non-ferrous metallurgical industry, etc. Thus, in accordance with the Romanian mining industry strategy 2017-2035, one of the objectives of the industrial policy in the mining field in Romania is the development and implementation of a database system for the mining sector. Specifically, the goal consists in a development of a tool for tracking and implementing the Mining Law, which allows the collection, storage, administration, modification and analysis of data regarding licenses and permits. At the same time, the development of a visualization and geographic information system (GIS) of mining exploration and exploitation perimeters, as support for the promotion of concessions for mineral resources, is being pursued. In this way, there is a tendency towards the automated and computerized management of the production processes. The development of such systems with practical applicability requires the design, development, and implementation of specific models and databases. The structure and quality of the designed data models directly influence the exploitability and analytical capability of the systems. This paper analyzes the possibilities of designing and implementing a database for the management of the surface mining activities. In the first part of the paper, the basic principles regarding the design and population of databases are presented, as well as their correlation with user requirements and exploitation needs. In the second part, a data model was proposed for the management of mining activities, in accordance with the main stages in the life cycle of a mining operation. In the end, several scenarios for the exploitation of GIS databases were presented, as well as their interconnection with data sources external to the system.
Sentiment Analysis of User Preference for Old Vs New Fintech Technology Using SVM and NB Algorithms
Authors: Nurdin Tubagus Asep , Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Sumadinata Widya , Arifianti Ria 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study is to use sentiment analysis to compare the efficiency of old and new fintech technologies by collecting data from various sources and analyzing it using the SVM and NB algorithms. The study seeks to identify opinions or feelings from text in order to provide a clear picture of public opinion and the direction of the debate regarding old and new fintech technologies. The results of the study show that the SVM algorithm has an average accuracy of 87.32% and the NB algorithm has an average accuracy of 81.56% in testing the sample data in a comparison of old and new fintech technology on the internet. The study tested data in a comparison of two specific arguments, namely the debate about which technology is more efficient in old and new fintech on the internet. Despite many unresolved arguments, the study successfully proved that new fintech is more preferred than old fintech, with 71% positive sentiment directed towards new fintech. However, the dataset also found that 62% negative sentiment is directed towards new fintech, indicating that although new fintech is more preferred, there are still some issues that need to be addressed. One reason for negative sentiment towards new fintech may be the continued concerns about security and privacy of user data. Furthermore, other factors that may cause negative sentiment towards new fintech include a lack of understanding about how the technology works.
THE PROSPECTS AND THE FORECASTS OF A HUMAN TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS OF CULTURE BECAUSE OF THE CIVILIZATION DOMINANCE
Authors: Terletska Nataliia 
Published: December 2023

The article is giving the opportunity to see the perspectives and the forecasts of human transformation in the paradigms of the conceptions of the transhumanism and the meta-anthropology. There is opened the question, what realities are existing for the humanity in the transition period from the postmodernism, when the era is changing to another one, how to save the cultural values of humanity in the context of the fast development of a new technologies and the dominance of civilization. The vectors and the reasoned alternatives for getting out of the cultural crisis are proposed.Key words: culture, civilization, man, transhumanism, H+, meta-anthropology, metanarratives, postmodern, meta-modern, existentials.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Menyusun RPPH PAUD pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Karta I Wayan , Buahana Baiq Nada , Sativa Filsa Era 
Published: December 2023

Pendidik merupakan suatu prioritas pertama dalam mewujudkan keberhasilanya suatu Pendidikan. Setiap pendidik professional diharapkan harus mempunyai kompetensi dan penguasaan yang mendalam dalam bidangnya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi guru dalam kemampuan menyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran yaitu RPPH. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPPH pembelajaran anak usia dini pada masa new normal. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 lembaga PAUD dengan guru TK A dan TK B. Pemilihan subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria dengan jumlah guru 80 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan studi dokumen mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data primer yaitu menilai RPPH dengan studi dokumen, dokumen supervisi kepala sekolah/pengawas kemudian metode observasi denga mengamti proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu penyusunan RPPH guru Kota Mataram terdapat kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 16.3%, kategori sedang sebesar 68.8%, dan kategori tinggi sebesar 15%. Dengan adanya hasil persentase evaluasi penysusnan RPPH ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPPH sudah telah telasana dengan baik.
CODEX CUMANİCUS’TA YER ALAN ASKERÎ TERMİNOLOJİNİN ÇAĞDAŞ KIPÇAK LEHÇELERİNDEKİ İZLERİ
Authors: KURT ÖTELEŞ Yazgı Tuğçe 
Published: December 2023

Türkler, birçok üstün meziyetlerinin yanı sıra tarih sahnesine çıktıkları günden bu yana asker bir millet olarak anılmışlardır. Öyle ki yüzyıllarca karşılaştıkları bütün olumsuzluklara ancak bu millî kimlikleri sayesinde karşı koymuşlardır. Askerlik ve savaş, Kıpçak Türklerinde hayati bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Bir milletin hayatında bu derece etkili olan askerlik kavramına ait ünvan ve rütbeler, askerî giyim kuşam, askerlikte kullanılan eşyalar, savunma araç gereçleri, at ve koşum takımları, o dönemde yazılan eserlerin söz varlığına da yansımıştır.
Codex Cumanicus, Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde yaşayan Kıpçakların ağızlarından derlenmiş olan dinî metinlerden, çeşitli kelimelerden, kelime listelerinden, bilmecelerden, atasözlerinden ve bazı metinlerden oluşan kaynak bir eserdir. Eser bir sözlük derlemesi olmasının yanında, Kıpçak Türklerinin yaşayışları, gelenekleri, dinî ve ticari hayatları hakkında kıymetli bilgileri ve dönemin söz varlığını da içermektedir. Bu makalede, Codex Cumanicus’ta yer alan askerî terimler tespit edilmiş ve çeşitli başlıklar altında tasnif edilmiştir. Tespit edilen askerî terimlerin çağdaş Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerindeki durumu anlam olayları bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sayede askerlikle ilgili söz varlığının arkaik anlamını koruması, bu anlama ek olarak yeni anlamlar kazanması ya da bu arkaik anlamını tamamen kaybetmesi belirlenmiş olacaktır.
BOBUR DEVONI QO‘LYOZMALARI VA UNING TUZILISHI XUSUSIDA
Authors: JURABOEV Otabek 
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur devoni qo‘lyozmalarining qisqacha tavsifi, uning dunyo kutubxonalaridagi mavqei haqida bayon qilingan. Devon nusxalarining adabiy manba sifatidagi o‘rni, ularning matn xususiyatlari va matniy farqlarini izohlashga harakat qilindi. Shoir she'rlari o‘rin olgan nusxalardagi farqlar aniqlandi va bu boradagi boshqa olimlarning fikrlari ham o‘rganildi.
Bobur devoni qo‘lyozmalari o‘rtasida taqqoslash tadqiqi ilgari o‘tkazilmagan. Ushbu tadqiqotda devonning manba sifatidagi qiymati va matn xususiyatlari taqqoslandi, farqlar aniqlandi. Muallif tomonidan devonni shakllantirish bo‘yicha bildirilgan ba'zi nazariy qarashlar ham tahlil qilingan va o'rganilgan.
Ushbu tadqiqotda Bubur devoni ilmiy-tanqidiy matn emas, balki yig‘ma-qiyosiy matn bo‘la olishi haqidagi xulosa tavsiya etiladi. Bir necha misollar asosida va devon matnlarlari o‘rtasidagi matn farqlarining sabablari ta`kidlangan. Bundan tashqari, Bobur devoni bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlar eslab o‘tilgan va ularga munosabat bildirilgan.
Saúde sexual, reprodutiva e acesso às Unidades Básicas de Saúde de mulheres quilombolas da Região do Norte do Espírito Santo
Authors: Dias Jerusa Araújo , Luciano Thaís Verly , Cola João Paulo , Galavote Heletícia Scabelo , Miranda Angelica Espinosa 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as características da saúde sexual, reprodutiva e o acesso aos serviços de saúde de mulheres quilombolas residentes na região Norte do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de base populacional realizado com mulheres quilombolas entre março de 2017 a janeiro de 2019. Mulheres autodeclaradas quilombolas foram entrevistadas face a face utilizando um questionário com variáveis sócio demográficas, da saúde sexual e reprodutiva e o acesso aos serviços de saúde, após ter sido aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A análise estatística foi constituída pelo cálculo de média e desvio padrão ou mediana e intervalo interquartil. Foi realizado teste do quiquadrado de Fisher para identificar as diferenças associadas ao local de residência (zona rural e zona urbana). Resultados: Residir em zona rural foi mais frequente em mulheres quilombolas com baixa escolaridade, primeira relação sexual com menos de 15 anos, possuir três ou mais filhos e maior dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que existem diferenças relacionadas às questões sócio demográficos e da saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre mulheres quilombolas de área urbana e rural. Residir em área rural sugere uma dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Torna-se necessário que políticas públicas direcionadas à população negra sejam implementadas para reduzir o racismo estrutural presente em nossa sociedade.
LESÕES DE PELE EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS DURANTE INTERNAMENTO NA UNIDADE NEONATAL
Authors: Gomes Maria Izélia , Barreira Sandra Mara Chaves , De Paula Raphaella Cristino , Fontenele Fernanda Cavalcante , Do Nascimento Lidiane Rodrigues , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar os tipos de lesões de pele ocorridos em recém-nascidos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal por dispositivos médicos e não médicos. Método: Estudo descritivo quantitativo, aprovado no Parecer nº. 4.145.564. Resultados: Os dados coletados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal mostraram que no ano de 2018 a prevalência das lesões foi de 41,1%, sendo o sexo masculino o mais acometido. As lesões por dispositivo periférico e lesão do septo nasal por uso do CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) nasal foram as mais frequentes. Conclusão: principais lesões foram as dermatites por exposição a fluidos corporais e lesão por pressão, enquanto que as lesão por dispositivos médicos foram os dispositivos periféricos, CPAP nasal e adesivos.
CFD simulation of helical coil heat exchanger with Different coil pitch to heating heavy fuel oil
Authors: Safaa A. Saleh  , Zena K. Kadhim  , Kamil Abdulhusein Khalaf  
Published: December 2023

In current work, CFD simulation of "shell and helical coil heat exchanger" has been done using ANSYS FLUENT package 19.2. Numerical study involved design of helical tube with different curvature ratio (di/Dc) 0.166, 0.153, and 0.142 and different coil pitch (30, 50, 75, and 100) mm has been chosen to study the effect of curvature ratio and coil pitch. In shell side cold fluid (oil) "flow rate" is varying from (0.06 - 0.1) kg/s and hot fluid (air) velocity ranges are from (20 to 48) m/s in helical tube with inlet temperature (200, 225, 250) °C. It has been found out that increasing "oil mass flow rate" from (0.06-0.1) kg/s cause decreasing "oil outlet temperature" about 3% and increasing "heat transfer rate", with percentage 37%. From numerical results the curvature ratio 0.142 gives higher heat transfer rate and oil outlet temperature while higher Dean number and Nusselt number in coil with curvature ratio 0.166. Also, results show increases of coil pitch led to increasing in overall heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number of the shell side. while, heat transfer, oil outlet temperature effectiveness and pressure drop, decreases along the coil with increasing coil pitch.