bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and initial evaluation of the usefulness of a question prompt list to promote patients' level of information about work-related medical rehabilitation: a pilot study
Authors: Lukasczik Matthias , Wolf Hans Dieter , Vogel Heiner 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to develop a question prompt list (QPL) to support patients undergoing work-related medical rehabilitation in obtaining relevant information and to explore how patients and physicians rate the QPL regarding its usefulness, practicability, and perceived (additional) effort.MethodsAn initial item pool was assessed by rehabilitation patients (N = 3) in cognitive interviews, rated by physicians and other health professionals (N = 11), and then further modified. The final QPL version (16 items) was used by patients (N = 36) in medical admission interviews in an inpatient medical rehabilitation facility and then evaluated. Physicians evaluated the QPL after each interview with a study participant (N = 6; k = 39 interviews).ResultsThe QPL was used by 50% of patients who rated its usefulness and comprehensibility positively. Neither the need for information nor satisfaction with the information received was correlated with QPL use. The physicians' assessment showed a positive evaluation regarding the provision of information and structuring of the conversation, but also a higher perceived time expenditure.DiscussionWhile initial testing of the QPL in work-related medical rehabilitation as a tool to support patient-provider communication generally showed a favorable evaluation by patients using it and physicians, future research should address its validity and effectiveness.
Raising patient voices in medical education: an assessment of patient perceived effect of social determinants of health conversations and the patient-physician relationship on quality of obstetric care, to inform the development of patient driven medical education curricula
Authors: Brito S. , Rau A. , Escobar C. , Garza P. , Sriprasert I. , Mitchell Chadwick N. 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundConventional medical education lacks the lived experiences of patients which may authentically convey the social determinants of health (SDOH) and resulting health disparities. Videos of first-person patient narratives may prove a valuable education tool in this regard. The objective of this study is to investigate how patient demographics, satisfaction with care, and patient-physician relationships influence obstetric patient interest and willingness to contribute to a SDOH video curriculum by sharing their lived experiences through first-person narratives.MethodsStudy design included an anonymous, cross-sectional survey and an optional semi-structured telephone interview. Participants were 18 years old with a live-birth delivery &lt;8 weeks prior to recruitment and received care during their pregnancy at Los Angeles General Medical Center (LAGMC). Variables surveyed included demographics, satisfaction with care, aspects of the patient-physician relationship, perceived utility, and personal interest in contributing to an educational SDOH video. A bivariate analysis was conducted to compare participants’ characteristics and responses on interest in contributing and perceived helpfulness of first-person patient SDOH videos.Results72.43% of participants (N = 70) believed a patient's first-person video on SDOH would be “Helpful” in preparing physicians to provide competent medical care; however, 71.43% responded “No” to “Interest” in sharing with physicians their experiences with SDOH. English preference and being U.S. born were factors significantly associated with viewing first-person SDOH video as “Helpful” (P &gt; 0.001). Major themes from telephone interviews reflected enthusiasm for first-person patient narratives and perceived benefits of using patient experiences to educate physicians on SDOH. However, participants cited barriers to disclosing SDOH including brief and strictly clinical interactions with physicians, lack of continuity of care, and fear of being judged by physicians.ConclusionWhile most participants recognized the utility of addressing social needs in medical education and reported satisfaction with their obstetricians and care, these factors did not uniformly translate into willingness to contribute first-person patient narratives. To improve the representation of patients from racial, ethnic, gender, linguistic, and sexual minorities into medical curricula, further research and strategies are needed to overcome the barriers discouraging patient disclosure of social needs to physicians.
Augmentation of intramedullary nail in unstable intertrochanteric fractures with plate or cable
Authors: Zhao Yanrui , Wang Hanzhou , Liu Yang , Shan Lei , Zhou Junlin 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundsThis study aims to evaluate the clinical outcome of intramedullary nail supplemented by buttress plate or cable in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture with broken lateral wall.MethodsFrom May 2015 to January 2022, patients with unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures underwent intramedullary fixations strengthened with buttress plates or cables, which depended on the lateral femur wall fragment type. The clinical and radiographic results were compared between the two groups. The hip function was evaluated according to the Harris Hip Scoring (HHS) system.ResultsForty-one patients who sustained intertrochanteric fracture + broken lateral wall were enrolled. Of these, thirty-four received a minimum of twelve months of follow-ups. No statistically significant differences in baseline and operative data were proved between these groups (p &gt; 0.05). Three patients were observed fat liquefaction after surgery (plate group: 2 cases, cable group: 1 case). All patients could sustain partial/full weight-bearing and no case underwent subsequent operation. The HHS of the last follow-up presented 83.6 ± 4.9 points in the plate group and 83.8 ± 3.7 points in the cable group.ConclusionsIntertrochanteric femoral fracture with broken lateral wall is an unstable injury type, the operative treatments of which have been challenging and controversial over the years. Augmentation of intramedullary nailing system using plate/cable contributes to reconstructing the lateral femur wall.
PERAN E-WOM MEMEDIASI VIRAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNASIONAL DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Indri  Hapsari  , Hairudin Bugis  , Irelda Sari Syaranamual  , Usman  , Siti Nurkhalisa  
Published: February 2024

Decisions regarding purchasing JAFRA Cosmetics International products are often influenced by other individuals, friends and communities. Along with technological advances and the development of social media with viral marketing E-WOM has an impact in terms of positive and negative statements of consumer behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of viral marketing on purchasing decisions of Jafra products mediated by E-WOM. This study used an explanatory type of research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study is Jafra consumers in Kendari City. The sampling technique uses Purposive sampling of 50 respondents from consumers of Jafra products and data analysis techniques using Smart-PLS. The results showed that Viral Marketing does not directly affect Purchasing Decisions, but the existence of E-WOM is able to mediate Viral Marketing to affect JAFRA Cosmetics International Purchasing Decisions in Kendari City. The mediation variable model found in this study is that E-WOM has a role as a perfect mediation (Complete mediation). In this case, E-WOM has a greater impact on more effective marketing communications.
Suppression of spurious responses near anti-resonance of TC-SAW resonators by selective thinning of SiO2
Authors: Yang Zijiang , He Yiwen , Luo Huayong , Bao Jingfu , Hashimoto Ken-ya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the generation mechanism and suppression of spurious resonances near the anti-resonance in temperature compensated surface acoustic wave devices using the SiO2/128°YX-LiNbO3 structure. Detailed field analysis is performed for the spurious resonances, and the result indicates that the spurious modes are caused by excitation and/or scattering near the electrode finger edges, and can be suppressed well by thinning of the SiO2 layer selectively in the gap region. It is also shown that most of spurious responses can be suppressed for the piston design using the Cu dots with the SiO2 selective thinning. In contrast, this selective SiO2 thinning does not work well for the piston design using the Cu stripes.
Quantum circuit distillation and compression
Authors: Daimon Shunsuke , Tsunekawa Kakeru , Takeuchi Ryoto , Sagawa Takahiro , Yamamoto Naoki , Saitoh Eiji 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Quantum coherence in a qubit is vulnerable to environmental noise. When long quantum calculation is run on a quantum processor without error correction, the noise causes fatal errors and messes up the calculation. Here, we propose quantum-circuit distillation to generate quantum circuits that are short but have enough functions to produce an output similar to that of the original circuits. The distilled circuits are less sensitive to the noise and can complete calculation before the quantum coherence is broken. We created a quantum-circuit distillator by building a reinforcement learning model, and applied it to the inverse quantum Fourier transform (IQFT) and Shor’s quantum prime factorization. The obtained distilled circuit allows correct calculation on IBM-Quantum processors. By working with the distillator, we also found a general rule to generate quantum circuits approximating the general n-qubit IQFTs. The quantum-circuit distillator offers a new approach to improve performance of noisy quantum processors.
Single-photon level ultrafast time-resolved measurement using two-color dual-comb-based asynchronous linear optical sampling
Authors: Koviri Prasad , Komori Hajime , Tian Haochen , Ishizeki Masahiro , Kato Takashi , Asahara Akifumi , Shimizu Ryosuke , Schibli Thomas R. , Minoshima Kaoru 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We demonstrated an ultrafast time-resolved measurement method operating at the single-photon level and employing a two-color comb-based asynchronous optical sampling (ASOPS) setup. We harnessed the two-color ASOPS photon counting approach to achieve long-term averaging of the ultralow intensity signal with a synchronized optical trigger signal, which minimizes residual timing jitter between the two combs. A pulse-width limited picosecond cross-correlation signal was successfully obtained with a power level of <1 photon/pulse. This approach enables the thorough study of ultrafast time-resolved detection of entangled photon pairs, quantum mechanical correlations in the time-frequency domain and finds wide use in optical quantum technology.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN INSEKTOFORA (Nepenthes sp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN BATIKNAU, BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Hasan Rusdi , Lilis Suryani  , Nopriyeni  
Published: February 2024

Batiknau merupakan kawasan hutan sekunder yang kaya akan berbagai jenis vegetasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes sebagai tumbuhan
insektivora yang memiliki modifikasi daun menjadi bentuk yang sangat menarik di kawasan hutan
tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada lokasi penelitian yang merupakan
habitat tumbuhan Nepenthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa kawasan hutan Batiknau,
Bengkulu Utara memiliki lima jenis Nepenthes, yaitu Nepenthes gracilis, Nepenthes gracilis var.
angustifolia, Nepentes gracilis var. arenaria, Nepenthes gracilis var. elongata, Nepenthes gracilis
var. lower pitcher, Nepenthes gracilis var. xneglecta, Nepenthes khasiana, Nepenthes mirabilis,
Nepenthes mirabilis var. echinostoma, Nepenthes mirabilis var. smilesii, Nepenthes mirabilis var.
anamensis, Nepenthes mirabilis var. exotica, Nepenthes rafflesiana var. alata, Nepenthes
reinwardtiana.
Kata kunci : Insektivora, keanekaragaman, Nepenthes.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRATIFIKASI TUMBUHAN TINGKAT POHON PADA HABITAT Rafflesia arnoldii, R.Br DI HUTAN BUKIT DAUN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Dettya Nizsa Kania  , Pariyanto Pariyanto , Santoso  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan lindung bukit daun kabupaten kepahiang pada bulan januari februari 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah komposisi dan stratifikasi tumbuhan tingkat pohon pada habitat Rafflesia arnoldii di hutan bukit daun kabupaten kepahiang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan pembuatan plot pengamatan menggunakan bunga Rafflesia atau minimal inangnya yaitu Tetrastigma sebagai pusat plot. Jumlah plot pengamatan sebanyak 12 plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada luas area 0,48 Ha ditemukan pada tingkat pohon(20mx20m) sebanyak 50 individu yang terdiri dari 19 spesies yang termasuk kedalam 14 famili dan luas area 0,12Ha pada tingkat tiang/pole(10mx10m) ditemukan sebanyak 37 individu yang terdiri dari 11 spesies yang termasuk kedalam 10 famili. Indeks nilai penting (INP) tertinggi pada tingkat pohon yaitu Lithocarpus glaber dengan (INP = 78,61%), Phoebe hunanensis dengan INP = 38,60%, dan Myristica yunnanensis dengan (INP =24,88%), nilai terendah adalah Siparuna cuspidata dengan (INP = 5,04%). Sedangkan indeks nilai penting (INP) pada tingkat tiang/pole adalah Lithocarpus glaber (INP= 75,74%), Phoebe hunanensis (INP= 57,08%%), Myristica yunnanensis (INP=43,87%), Mingquartia guianensis (INP=25,96%),dan Artocarpus elasticus (INP=20,58%), nilai terendah yaitu Artocarpus heterophyllus dengan (INP = 8,00%). Indeks keragaman jenis untuk tingkat pohon 2,546, tingkat tiang/pole didapatkan nilai 2,057.

Kata Kunci : Komposisi, Stratifikasi,Pohon, Rafflesia arnoldii, R.Br
دور الإعلام الإلكتروني في الترويج للتراث: دراسة وصفية من وجهة نظر مجتمع دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: الزعابي محمد , السنونسي ثريا , أصلان زكي 
Published: February 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور الإعلام الإلكتروني في التّرويج للتراث الإماراتي، وقد انطلق البحث من الإشكاليّة التّالية: ما هو تأثير الإعلام الإلكتروني في التّرويج للتّراث في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة؟ وللإجابة عن هذه الإشكاليّة اختار الباحث اتباع المنهج الوصفي التّحليلي؛ اعتمادًا على المعلومات العلمية المنشورة في المراجع والكتب والدوريات، إلى جانب تحليل مضمون المواد الإعلاميّة التي ترمي للتّرويج للتّراث عبر وسائل الإعلام الإلكتروني، ومن أهم النّتائج التي توصّلت إليها الدّراسة: تمتلك دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة مقومات للتراث، بتعاقب الحضارات ومعالمها التراثية، والتي حددت هويتها الوطنية وعاداتها وتقاليدها العربية الأصيلة. والتراث في دولة الإمارات يجمع بين الأصالة والعراقة والتنوع، ويعود تاريخه إلى عنصرين أثَّرا فيه، هما: عنصر البَر وعنصر البحر، ويجب الترويج له، وإنّ الترويج للتراث في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة يفيد في زيادة الموارد الاقتصادية، ويسهم في نشر الوعي حول أهمية حماية التراث ورسم معالم مستقبل الأمة، كما توصلت الدّراسة إلى نجاح دولة الإمارات في تعزيز مكانتها على الخارطة العالمية للإعلام الرقمي من خلال استراتيجيتها الجديدة والمبتكرة، ومن الوسائل الإعلامية الإلكترونية التي تروج للتراث: نادي تراث الإمارات، ونجح نادي تراث الإمارات في تفعيل الوسائل المتاحة من قِبَلِ الدولة للترّويج للتّراث الإماراتي.
أصول المذهب المالكي ودورها في تطوير الاجتهاد المعاصر وبناء منظومةٍ اجتهاديةٍ توافقية
Authors: الشاعر ناصر الدين , بدوي محمد , حمودة أسماء 
Published: February 2024

يسعى البحث للتعريف بأصول المذهب المالكي الاجتهادية، سواءً تلك التي يلتقي فيها مع الآخرين، أو تلك التي يمتاز بها عنهم انفرادًا أو توسعًا، وذلك لمعرفة دورها في تطوير الاجتهاد المعاصر، ولمعرفة ما يصلح من تلك الأصول لبناء منظومة اجتهادية توافقية ينتج عنها اجتهادٌ عصريٌ توحيدي يُجيب عن المسائل الحادثة بأوسع توافقٍ مَنشودٍ وأضيقِ خلافٍ ممكن.
وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي عبر تتبع أمهات كتب المذهب المالكي الأصولية لجمع واستخلاص أصول المذهب الاجتهادية، فضلاً عن المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمعرفة أوجه الشبه والتداخل بين أصول المالكية وغيرهم، ومعرفة مدى صلاحية كل ذلك للاجتهاد المعاصر. وتتجلى أصالة هذا البحث وجدّته من خلال تناوله للاجتهاد المعاصر والسعي لتطويره لاستيعاب المستجدات الهائلة عبر الدعوة لتشكيل منظومةٍ اجتهادية توافقية تسهم فيه أصول المالكية المتنوعة. وهي فكرةٌ للبناء على أصول السابقين وتطويرها في مقابل الراغبين بتجاوزها والقفز عليها، ولكن من غير تقوقع على تطبيقات العصور السابقة وقضاياها.
وقد جاء البحث في ثلاثة مباحث، وخاتمة. فالأول للتعريف بالمذهب المالكي. والثاني لأصول الاجتهاد المعتبرة في المذهب، ومدى توافق الآخرين معها. والثالث تناول الأصول المقترحة لتطوير الاجتهاد المعاصر وإيجاد منظومة اجتهادية توافقية.
القرض الحسن مقابل تحويل الراتب حكمه وتطبيقاته في البنوك الإسلامية الكويتية
Authors: الرشيدي عبدالله 
Published: February 2024

سلط البحث الضوء على حكم القرض الحسن المقدم من البنك للعميل في مقابل تحويل راتبه الشهري والبدائل الشرعية له، وقد تناول البحث التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري لما له تأثير بالغ في معرفة الحكم الشرعي في القرض الحسن المقدم من البنك، ثم حكم القروض المتبادلة بالشرط التي من الممكن أن تكون دليلًا موصلًا للحكم الشرعي للقرض الحسن المقدم من البنك، ثم حكم القرض الحسن المقدم من البنك للعميل في مقابل تحويل راتبه الشهري.
وقد تم عرض الأقوال والأدلة مع بيان قرارات المجامع الفقهية والهيئات الشرعية للبنوك الإسلامية، وقد رجحت عدم جواز القرض المقدم من البنك مقابل تحويل الراتب الشهري، وعرضت للبدائل الشرعية لذلك.
وقد سلكت المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي والمنهج المقارن، وقد ختمت البحث بدراسة تطبيقية للقرض الحسن المقدم مقابل تحويل الراتب الشهري في البنوك الإسلامية الكويتية، بعرض الجانب الفني والجانب الشرعي المُطبَّق في البنك.
وقد توصل البحث إلى أن بنك التمويل الكويتي هو البنك الكويتي الوحيد الذي لم يعمل بفكرة القرض الحسن في مقابل تحويل الراتب، وأوصى البحث بضرورة محاولة تطوير المنتجات الإسلامية بعيدًا عن التقليد للمنتجات في البنوك الربوية.
تثبيت فؤاد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في القرآن الكريم
Authors: المسلّم دلال 
Published: February 2024

تعرض النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم في طريق دعوته إلى الله عز وجل إلى الصدّ، والسخرية، والتكذيب، وسائر أنواع الأذى، فتنزّلت عليه آيات القرآن الكريم تباعاً، تثبته في دعوته، وتصبره، وتسليه، حتى أتم الرسالة، وسوف يعرض البحث كيف ثبت الله نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم في القرآن الكريم ، وذلك على النحو التالي:

المقدمة
المبحث الأول: إمداد الله رسوله عليه الصلاة والسلام بالمعجزات.
المبحث الثاني: نزول القرآن الكريم منجماً.
المبحث الثالث: ذكر قصص الأنبياء عليهم السلام.
المبحث الرابع: أمر الله تعالى نبيه عليه الصلاة والسلام بالصبر.
المبحث الخامس: كفاية الله لنبيه عليه الصلاة والسلام.
المبحث السادس: بشارة الله لنبيه عليه الصلاة والسلام بالنصر والغلبة والتمكين.
الخاتمة: وفيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات.

الهدف من هذا البحث: هو بيان تثبيت الله تعالى لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بوسائل متعددة، ذكرت في القرآن الكريم، قد ثبّت الله بها نبيه، كما ثبّت غيره من الأنبياء قبله عليهم السلام.
والبحث في ختامه يوصي المؤمنين بالثبات على الحق مهما طال الزمان، وكثر أهل الضلال، اقتداءً بنبينا محمد عليه الصلاة والسلام والأنبياء قبله ، كما ينبغي الرجوع إلى القرآن الكريم والسنة المطهرة في علاج مشاكل الحياة.
Spectrum, Pattern and Outcome of Trauma patients admitted to Tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Mohammad Abdurrahman Khan  , Manisha Verma  , Syed Fiza Mustaqueem  , Anoop Kumar Verma  , Syed Belal Hassan  , Iram Khan  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Trauma is foremost reason behind the mortality and morbidity worldwide among all age groups. Trauma remains the vital public health issues worldwide and is independent of socioeconomic condition of a country. Incidence of trauma is still increasing with increase in incidence of violence, road traffic accident, assault and violence. Trauma will still remain if all medical and surgical diseases are overcome. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objective of our study was to evaluate the spectrum, pattern, mechanism and outcome of trauma patient presenting at tertiary care hospital. Results: Trauma patient visited to tertiary care hospital were 1926 (with 73% male and 27% female). Most common age group was 21-30 years. Most common mechanism of trauma was RTA which include 60% patient followed by fall. Most common site of injury was extremities followed by head and neck injuries. 28% of trauma patient were hospitalized. 66% of hospitalized patients were managed conservatively while 34% of the were managed surgically. 92% of the trauma patients were survived while mortality was only 8%. Conclusions: RTA is most common form of trauma affecting most commonly young male in their third decade of life. Health education and behaviour change among the youngster about trauma may reduce the trauma injuries.
Profile of Autopsy Cases at Government Medical College Kanpur: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Soni Verma  
Published: February 2024

Background: The profiling of medico-legal cases is imperative in order to avert preventable casualties in the future and to analyze the authentic crime rate within a specific region. Presently, road traffic accidents are the primary cause of casualties, resulting in numerous fatalities. Objective: The objective is to establish a comprehensive profile of deaths caused by either natural or unnatural factors, thereby enabling us to channel rigorous efforts towards mitigating their occurrence. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the mortality cases subjected to medico-legal postmortem examination at the Mortuary, Government Medical College, Kanpur, U.P., India, during the year 2022. Throughout this duration, a total of 2326 autopsy cases were conducted. Results: October had the highest number of autopsy cases. Males accounted for 63.23% of cases, with most falling in the 21-30 age group. Injury-related deaths were the largest proportion (47.36%), followed by natural deaths (19.93%), violent asphyxial deaths (10.48%), thermal injuries (9.89%), and poisoning (9.04%). Conclusion: The analysis reveals that road traffic accidents are the most common cause of death, potentially due to the increased frequency of transportation. Specifically, vehicular accidents resulting in head injuries were the leading cause of death.
Aortic Rupture Due to Blunt Force Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Pankaj Sahu  , Nikhil Mehta  , Niranjan Kumar Gunjan  
Published: February 2024

Background: Aortic rupture is one of the most important life-threatening conditions. Aortic rupture can occur by several causes, including trauma and spontaneous rupture. Case Details: A 62-year-old man was brought for an autopsy examination in a mortuary with a history of road traffic accidents. As per history revealed by the police and relatives, the deceased was a retired army officer and was driving a car. Autopsy Finding: The deceased was an elderly male. On external examination, the deceased sustained multiple reddish abraded contusions over the chest and both sides of the chest. On opening the thorax, the following injuries were present. Fracture of sternum was present at junction of body and manubrium associated with extravasations of blood in surrounding area. Multiple fracture of bilateral ribs associated with extravasations of blood in surrounding area. Discussion: All aortic segments are prone to rupture following sudden blunt trauma. In various studies it is found that 92% of aortic rupture occur at isthmus followed by arch of aorta (4%) followed by ascending aorta (3%).