bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La genèse du Mouvement Associatif du corps enseignant du lycée au Portugal (début du XXème siècle)
Authors: Viegas Brás José Gregório , Leal Gonçalves Maria Neves 
Published: November 2023

La construction de la profession d'enseignants, comme les autresprofessions, est indissociablement liéeau mouvement associatif. Etant donné que la profession est une constructioncollective, il est important de savoir comment les enseignants se sont organiséspour donner du sens Ã leur travail. L’ objet de notre étude est le journal de la première Association duMagistère Secondaire Officiel, dont letitre est Boletim da Associação do Magistério Secundário Oficial (Bulletin de l’Association du MagistèreSecondaire Officiel). L’objectif c’est identifier les discours produits dans la genèse du mouvement associatif (débutdu XXème siècle). L’intérÃªt de cette étude relève de la spécificité del’association qu’on va analyser: elle groupait des enseignants du lycée deplusieurs disciplines - et pas d’une seule discipline - parce que dans cettepériode au Portugal il n’y avait pas des associations de professeurs demathématiques, de français, ou d’autres disciplines. La méthodologie utilisée dans cette étude a été l’analyse du discours.Pour cela on a fait l’analyse du contenu de la source déjÃ énoncée. Avec lesrésultats obtenus on conclut que cette Association a joué un rÃ´le trèsimportant dans les débats sur réformes éducatives, les méthodes d´enseignement,les questions associatives et les problèmes d’ordre socioprofessionnel.
Pensar i Educar per Canviar el Món. Maria Rosa BorrÃ s: Moral kantiana per a un Marxisme Viu
Authors: Bengoechea Soledad , Montserrat Solé Antoni 
Published: November 2023

L’objecte d’aquest estudi és donar visibilitat a alguns aspectes (docents, polítics i socials) de la vida de Maria Rosa BorrÃ s, filòsofa, comunista, pacifista i feminista. El marc cronològic en el que transcorre el relat comença en els anys trenta del segle vint i finalitza a la primera dècada del vint-i-u. Des d’un punt de vista metodològic, el treball es basa fonamentalment en fonts orals, metodologia que va permetre realitzar una llarga entrevista a BorrÃ s (realitzada per Xavier Domènech entre el 08/02/00 i 14/03/00 amb una duració aproximada de nou hores i quaranta minuts, dipositada Ã l’Arxiu Històric dela CONC) . També s’han recollit els records del seu espòs, Antoni Montserrat, coneixedor de la seva obra escrita, especialment en matèria d'educació. Utilitzant aquesta eina metodològica per a endinsar-se en el segle vint, el resultat ha permès submergir-nos en els esdeveniments polítics i socials més rellevants succeÃ¯ts durant aquest llarg període, per mitjÃ de l’evocació de la protagonista, que els va viure en primera persona. Malgrat que la metodologia basada en fonts orals té el problema que la memòria personal tendeix a ser selectiva i pot portar a enganys -de vegades, el que la persona recorda no és pas exactament el que va passar- la consulta de bibliografia sobre el segle vint ha permès verificar l’exactitud dels fets històrics citats.
GERAÇÃO DIGITAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Rodrigues Roberto Gleydson da Silva , Coelho Ana Maria Lemes , Silva Heloisa Ferreira da , Silva Lucinéia Ayres Coutinho da , Andrade Márcia Elisa 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem por objetivo explorar o papel do professor, do aluno e da escola diante de uma geração antenada com as novas tecnologias. A exposição constante a dispositivos eletrônicos pode levar à distração, reduzir a capacidade de concentração e afetar negativamente a saúde mental dos alunos. Também pode haver uma dependência excessiva da tecnologia, o que pode limitar as habilidades sociais e a interação face a face. A geração digital tem um percurso escolar significativamente influenciado pelo uso generalizado da tecnologia. Os educadores desempenham um papel crucial em ajudar os alunos a desenvolver habilidades críticas, como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas e criatividade. Ao abraçar o potencial da tecnologia de forma equilibrada e intencional, os educadores podem ajudar os alunos a se tornarem usuários críticos e responsáveis. É fundamental que as instituições formadoras e os educadores adaptem suas práticas pedagógicas para atender às necessidades e características da geração digital. Esses alunos estão acostumados a interagir com a tecnologia desde cedo. Isso cria oportunidades para o uso de recursos digitais no ambiente escolar, como aulas online, plataformas de e-learning e ferramentas educacionais interativas.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO EM PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS ATRAVÉS DA INTEGRAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DIGITAIS NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes , Barros Ayrla Morganna Rodrigues , Parreira Daiana Cristina , Santos Domingos Sávio dos , Sales Raimundo Sampaio 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência realizado em uma turma de ensino fundamental anos finais, 9º ano, em uma escola de educação básica na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, a fim de demonstrar como o uso de recursos digitais podem transformar e inovar a prática pedagógica realizada de forma remota. Percebeu-se que com o uso de uma plataforma chamada Classcraft, juntamente com outros recursos disponíveis na web, conseguiu-se promover um maior engajamento dos alunos e proporcionar o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas ao ensino da Língua Inglesa. Perpassaremos também por uma breve revisão bibliográfica onde faremos memória da evolução do ensino remoto e ao que fez, ao longo dos tempos, os alunos buscarem por essa abordagem a fim de sanar suas necessidades de aprendizagem. Espera-se que com este trabalho, o leitor possa identificar-se com as necessidades apresentadas e usar a prática apresentada em suas aulas remotas, bem como entender a necessidade de inovação e transformação das práticas pedagógicas, para que possamos também crescer como profissionais e perpassarmos entre os limiares da tecnologia e recursos digitais.
AGROTURISMO COMO FUENTE DE EMPRENDIMIENTO COMUNITARIO. CASO DE ESTUDIO:
Authors: Gortaire-Díaz David , Contreras-Moscol Daniel , Ramirez-Romero Elma , Almache-Granda Gabriela 
Published: November 2023

El turismo rural integra naturaleza, cultura y participación activa de los locales, cuyo objetivo es mejorar la condición de vida de la comunidad al aprovechar los flujos económicos que el mismo produce. Sin embargo, no se han encontrado estudios para analizar el potencial del agroturismo en el recinto La Colombia Alta, ubicada en la provincia de Bolívar, Ecuador.

Por lo tanto, el presente caso de estudio tuvo como propósito analizar las prácticas empíricas de la principal promotora en dicha localidad y evaluar el impacto del agroturismo en el sector; al estudiar y describir la percepción y grado de satisfacción de los turistas para identificar los aspectos prioritarios a mejorar. Este estudio es mixto, bajo un enfoque descriptivo, de corte longitudinal, realizado a través de entrevistas, encuestas y visitas de campos siendo las principales técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos. Los hallazgos probaron que 1. el perfil de la principal promotora emprendedora del sector coincide con los de otros estudios. 2. la percepción de los visitantes fue positiva (91,4%) y nivel de satisfacción difiere 3. el nivel de impacto del agroturismo en el sector tiene una incidencia positiva (80% de los turistas estiman regresar e incurrencia a la fecha de 3.14 veces). Por consiguiente, se recomienda llevar la continuidad del caso, tras la aplicación de acciones de cambio a mejoras en base a las sugerencias dadas en este artículo. Los resultados podrían tener implicaciones en el campo investigativo del agroturismo local y a su aplicación real para el mejoramiento de las necesidades de las comunidades.
PRODUCCIÓN DE CUYES (CAVIA PORCELLUS) BAJO UN SISTEMA DE CRIANZA EN JAULAS EN BABAHOYO-ECUADOR
Authors: Bonifaz-Ramos Verónica de los Ángeles , Guzmán-Acán Fabricio Armando , Arellano-Gómez John Javier , Sánchez-Morán Sara Susana 
Published: November 2023

En el centro de Producción de Especies Menores de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo – Ecuador, se evaluó el efecto de tres pastos tropicales Pennisetum sp (T1); Panicum máximum (T2), Pennisetum Purpureum (T3), como componente alimenticio de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) en la etapa de Cría, Recría y Acabado durante 12 semanas, se utilizó 45 animales destetados,

distribuidos en tres tratamientos con tres repeticiones y 5 unidades experimentales cada uno; se evaluó el Comportamiento Productivo, distribuido bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), los resultados experimentales obtenidos fueron sometidos a un Análisis de Varianza para las diferencias (ADEVA), y Separación de Medias según Tukey a los niveles de significancia de (P ? 0.05 y P ? 0.01). Los resultados indican que la mejor conversión alimenticia se obtuvo con T2:7,34 volviéndola más eficiente, no obstante, con T1 se lograron los mejores resultados para las variables peso final 1201,04 (g); ganancia de peso 826,6 (g); peso a la canal 769,22 (g) ; rendimiento a la canal 64,04 (%); consumo de forraje verde 4618,64(g); consumo de concentrado 2016,35 (g); consumo total 6.634,99(g) y un Beneficio/Costo de 1,99, razones suficientes para ser considerado como un alimento dentro de la producción de cuyes en el trópico; entre algunas de las ventajas de la crianza en jaulas es el mayor aprovechamiento de área techada, así como la facilidad de limpieza, menor desperdicio de alimento y un mayor control sanitario.
EFECTO DE LA RAZA, ÉPOCA DEL AÑO, MES Y HORARIO EN LAS RESPUESTAS FISIOLÓGICAS Y PRODUCTIVAS DE CABRAS LECHERAS EN AMBIENTE TROPICAL HÚMEDO
Authors: Cedeño Héctor , Ríos Karina , Pile Edwin , Saavedra Roberto , Sánchez-Galán Enrique , Pimentel Tamara , Remy Gabriel , Grajales-Cedeño Joseph 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la influencia de la raza, época del año, mes y horario del día en las respuestas fisiológicas y productivas de cabras lecheras Saanen y Parda Alpina, en clima tropical húmedo. Se usaron 20 animales, diez cabras para cada grupo racial, las cuales fueron manejadas en sistema estabulado y evaluadas desde enero hasta agosto de 2022. Hubo variación observada para el índice de temperatura y de humedad ITH, lo cual indicó que el horario de 12:00 a 1:00 p.m. (mediodía) presentó un mayor ITH con 79,57 durante la época seca y 79,39 la época lluviosa, en comparación a los horarios de 6:00 a 7:00 a.m. y de 4:00 a 5:00 p.m. con ITH 73,62 época seca y 76,13, respectivamente. Mientras que, en la época lluviosa, los horarios de 6:00 a 7:00 y 4:00 a 5:00 p.m. presentaron ITH con 73,96 y 78,48, respectivamente. La frecuencia respiratoria, latidos cardíacos, la temperatura rectal y superficial no presentaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre las razas. Sin embargo, hubo comportamiento distinto en los meses y horarios (p<0,05). Las cabras presentaron producción promedio diaria 1,85 ± 0,05 kg Saanen y 1,65 ± 0,05kg Parda Alpina y producción acumulada a 250 días, 482,0 ± 41,26 kg raza Saanen y 365,00 ± 39,08 kgParda Alpina. Las cabras de razas Saanen y Parda Alpina, independientemente de la época y mes del año, son susceptibles al estrés por calor moderado-alto durante el mediodía cuando el ITH supera las 77 unidades en ambiente tropical húmedo.
Pretreatment of Carbon Steel with Hybrid Film Modified with Different Natural Inhibitors (Garlic and Cocoa)
Authors: Butski Soares Santos Sérgio Leonardo , Pereira da Silva Brunela , de Freitas Fernanda Gabriel , Aoki Idalina Vieira , Capelossi Vera Rosa 
Published: November 2023

One way to protect carbon steel from corrosion is through pretreatment and corrosion inhibitors, such as the use of silane layers that can protect against corrosion. In this study, the corrosion resistance of the tetraethyl orthosilicate/3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane hybrid film modified with garlic peel powder or cocoa shell powder on carbon steel was evaluated. By electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) it was observed that the incorporation of inhibitors promoted higher values of impedance modulus compared to the bare metal substrate or in the absence of inhibitor, and the concentration of 1.77 g/L provided the best performance for both natural inhibitors. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the addition of inhibitors to the hybrid film promoted better hydrolysis in the formation of the films. By the scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy it was noted that there was the formation of the hybrid film on the metal surface, and the insertion of the inhibitor to the silane film enabled the formation of grains that precipitate from the deposition of the inhibitor on the substrate surface. The scanning vibrating electrode technique shows that the inhibitors improved corrosion resistance of the hybrid film, corroborating with the EIS analysis. The contact angle shows that the presence of the inhibitor in the silane film makes it less hydrophilic. The roughness profile shows that the hybrid film with cocoa has the highest roughness represented by a higher average value of average roughness (Rz).
Opioid dose risk, clinician and patient characteristics, and adherence to opioid prescribing recommendations in chronic non-cancer pain
Authors: Coleman Christa , Lennon Robert P. , Robinson James M. , Tuan Wen-Jan , Sehgal Nalini , Zgierska Aleksandra E. 
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to assess associations between morphine-equivalent daily dose (MEDD) of opioids, clinician and patient characteristics, and prescriber adherence to guidelines for long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) and to elucidate potential relationships associated with increased-risk opioid prescribing.
Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Setting: Academic health system's 33 primary care clinics.
Patients: Adults (≥18 years old) prescribed LTOT (10 + outpatient prescriptions in the past year) for CNCP.
Main outcome measure(s): Electronic health record data on prescribed opioids (for MEDD), clinician/patient characteristics, and adherence rates to LTOT guideline-concordant recommendations.
Results: A total of 2,738 patients were eligible, 61.6 percent Lower, 15.7 percent Moderate, and 22.7 percent Higher Risk MEDD (<50, 50-89, and ≥90 mg/day, respectively). Higher MEDD correlated (p < 0.001) with Medicare insurance, current cigarette smoking, higher pain intensity and interference scores, and the presence of opioid use disorder diagnoses. Male clinicians more frequently prescribed (p < 0.001) and male patients were more likely to be prescribed (p < 0.001) higher MEDD compared to their female counterparts. Higher Risk MEDD was associated with higher coprescribed benzodiazepines (p = 0.015), lower depression screening (p = 0.048), urine drug testing (p = 0.003), comparable active treatment agreement (p = 0.189), opioid misuse risk screening (p = 0.619), and prescription drug monitoring checks (p = 0.203).
Conclusions: This study documented that higher MEDD was associated with risks of worse health outcomes without improved adherence to opioid prescribing guideline recommendations. Enhanced clinician awareness of factors associated with MEDD has the potential to mitigate LTOT risks and improve overall patient care.
Opioid and benzodiazepine utilization patterns in metropolitan and rural Texas
Authors: Hutchison Robert W. , Carhart Joseph 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Although many drugs are implicated in the crisis, opioids and concomitant sedatives are associated with increased overdose risk in both rural and urban communities. Individuals in rural areas are up to 5-fold more likely to experience adverse outcomes related to opioids. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate concomitant use of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions in Texas, compare metropolitan and rural differences, and use these data to inform clinicians and to help develop harm reduction strategies.
Methods: Prescribing data were extracted from the Texas Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) public use data file, the statewide monitoring program administered by the Texas State Board of Pharmacy. An overlapping drug combination prescription day was defined as any day in which a patient had at least one of the overlapping drug types—eg, opioid + benzodiazepine, opioid + benzodiazepine + carisoprodol.
Results: In Texas, 47.4 percent of the counties with the highest number of overlapping days (per patient) bordered other states. Providers who practice in rural areas prescribe opioid and benzodiazepine medications with 8.2 more overlapping days per quarter.
Discussion: Taking both opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions is associated with increased overdose risk. Opioid prescription data provide a distinct view into the opioid epidemic that allows all states and counties to view the trends of opioid utilization. There are only a few studies using PDMP data to compare urban and rural trends.
Conclusions: Rural patients had more benzodiazepine and opioid days overlap than urban patients. The prevalence is higher among older adults and providers who practice in rural areas (average 8.2 more days per quarter). Our findings in Texas indicate a trend downward in overlap for both rural and urban areas over the last year of measurement. However, rural areas are still significantly higher.
Trends of Attacks on Humans by Protected Crocodiles Along Rivers and Associated Habitats in Borneo Island
Authors: Ruslan Nurul Athirah , Madin John , Saimin Slyvester 
Published: November 2023

In the human-crocodile conflict, crocodile attacks on humans pose a serious threat and are becoming a complex conservation challenge in many countries. This study investigates the status and trend of crocodile attacks on humans in Malaysian Borneo (i.e., Sabah and Sarawak) where rivers and estuaries are inhabited by protected crocodile populations. Results show that between 2001 and 2020, a total of 205 attacks were reported which equals an average of nearly 11 cases per year. The number of attacks in Sarawak is estimated to be between 135 to 164 cases which is twice (p < 0.05) as high as in Sabah (70 cases), indicating a more serious human-crocodile conflict in the former. In Sabah, most of the attacks (81% or 57 cases) (p < 0.05) were in the districts of Lahad Datu, Kinabatangan, Tawau and Sandakan while in Sarawak (82% or 60 cases) (p < 0.05) were in Miri, Sri Aman, Kuching and Betong. Almost 80% (173 cases) of the victims were men between the ages of 30 and 39 who were fishing (42%) (p < 0.05) or bathing (27%) before the attack suggesting that such activities are risky and should be avoided in areas inhabited by crocodiles. Fatality rates of crocodile attacks have been increasing in recent years (i.e., 2015 - 2020) with an average of 10 cases per year. Therefore, control over the number of crocodile populations, especially the large-sized and dangerous individuals, needs to be implemented in high-risk areas. More research is needed to understand the capacity of their habitats to support optimal populations density and minimize conflicts with humans.
Cryopreservation of the North Borneo Phalaenopsis gigantea J.J.Sm. Using a Vitrification Approach
Authors: Aziz Zaleha A. , Ahmad Mariani , Chin Low Wan Chin , Repin Rimi , Limbawan Simun , Maidin Ramlan , Murdad Rosmah 
Published: November 2023

Phalaenopsis gigantea is an endangered orchid found in Borneo and Kalimantan. A cryopreservation protocol using vitrification was developed using seeds as explants. Seeds from green unburst capsules were precultured on New Dogashima Medium supplemented with 0-0.5 M sucrose prior to treatment with loading solution and vitrification with PVS2. Loading durations from 0-60 min and PVS2 dehydration time from 0-7 hours were tested. Following vitrification, seeds were stored in liquid nitrogen for one week before being recovered and subsequently cultured on a germination medium. The viability of the seeds post cryopreservation was evaluated based on 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazlium chloride reduction assay (TTC) by the seeds and germination. Seeds survived the cryopreservation treatments and germinated. Seeds precultured on the medium containing 0.3 M sucrose exhibited the highest germination (8.3% ± 2.3), while a 10-min loading time yielded the maximum germination (13.4% ± 2.9). Seeds dehydrated in PVS2 for 7 hours had the highest germination percentage (13.9% ± 2) after liquid nitrogen storage. The TTC and the germination test did not give similar results for the viability of seeds. Cryopreserved seeds developed into seedlings and showed normal morphology. Given that the seeds of Phalaenopsis lost viability at room temperature very fast, this protocol can potentially be used for its long-term storage which can assist in the conservation programme of the species.
Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activities of Sabah Hoya coronaria Blume
Authors: Shah Muhammad Dawood , Vun-Sang Senty , Iqbal Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

A common challenge that regularly results from oxidative stress is hepatic damage. This condition is characterised by a gradual progression from steatosis to chronic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The study proposed to assess the antioxidant activity and efficacy of Hoya coronaria aqueous extract in preventing CCl4-induced hepatic damage in rats. The DPPH technique was used in the study to assess the extract's antioxidant properties. The rats received dosages of 125 and 250 mg/kg body weight of H. coronaria extract for 14 days, followed by CCl4 exposure. After two weeks, the rats were euthanised for analysis. The results indicated that the extract showed significant antioxidant potential and decreased the impact of CCl4 on hepatic damage markers such as serum aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase. Moreover, it increased hepatic reduced glutathione and various antioxidant enzymes while reducing malondialdehyde formation induced by CCl4. Additionally, the histopathological analysis demonstrated that H. coronaria extract protected the liver against fatty degeneration and necrosis induced by CCl4 toxicity. These outcomes suggest that H. coronaria extract could be used to prevent ROS-related hepatic damage.
SOSIALISASI INOVATIF PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG DOSAY DISTRIK SENTANI BARAT KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , Wulandari S Lestari , Qomarrullah Rif’iy , Fatimah Siti , Kala’Padang Yuliati , Kamaluddin Santrio , Susilawaty Susilawaty , Abubakar Faisal , Pongtuluran Rhina , Anirwan Anirwan 
Published: November 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Kampung merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung. Namun, di Kabupaten Jayapura Badan Usaha Milik Kampung masih belum berkembang secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi inovatif, yaitu dengan menggabungkan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Metode ini dipilih karena dinilai lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dosay memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi, masyarakat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep struktur organisasi, dan pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini membantu menjadikan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung Dosay menjadi lebih baik dan membantu membuat masyarakat di Kampung Dosay lebih mengerti dalam meningkatkan cara pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung.