bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Perangkat Pengukur Ketinggian Banjir dengan ESP32 dan Telegram Berbasis IoT
Authors: Wikantama Panji Tegar , Puspitasari Ratna 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang kerap dilanda bencana alam, salah satunya merupakan banjir. Banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah terdampak dan merugi baik dari segi korban jiwa maupun korban materiil. Salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana yang disediakan oleh negara adalah alat Early Warning System (Sistem peringatan dini), namun penggunaan system EWS ini belum dapat diratakan sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah system peringatan dini yang efisien dan ramah pengguna (User Friendly) sehingga masyarakat bisa mengakses system tersebut tanpa harus menunggu instansi terkait. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menggagas sebuah penelitian perancangan perangkat pengukur ketinggian banjir dengan ESP32 dan telegram berbasis IoT untuk mengejar era digitalisasi 4.0.
Studi eksperimen diterapkan untuk memprogram dan menguji coba perangkat yang dilengkapi system IoT ini. Beberapa komponen digunakan dalam perangkat ini seperti sensor ultrasonik, ESP32, dan lain lain.
Dengan menggunakan ESP32, diperoleh hasil bahwa perangkat berhasil mendeteksi prakiraan bencana (banjir) dan mengirimkan notifikasi peringatan pada Telegram secara real time. perangkat memiliki dua kategori peringatan yakni “Waspada” dan “Bahaya” yang dideteksi dari ketinggian ± 1meter dengan indikator bahaya di atas 50cm, yang kemudian mengirimkan danger notif atau notif bahaya pada Bot Telegram.
Pengaruh Harga,Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. Panca Asri Sentosa
Authors: Seng Hui Alfendo Louis 
Published: November 2023

Peneliti mengambil objek penelitian pada PT. Panca Asri Sentosa, disebabkan terjadinya penurunan keputusan pembelian dari pelanggan. Keputusan pembelian merupakan reaksi seseorang atas suatu produk yang ditawarkan. Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan merupakan salah satu penyebab menurunnya keputusan pembelian. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian maka sifat penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Explanatory. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pelanggan perusahaan sebanyak 133 orang dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang didapat dari rumus Slovin. yang digunakan untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas adalah sebanyak 30 orang pelanggan pada perusahaan yang sama. Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan Keputusan Pembelian = 4.724 + 0.298 Harga
+ 0.763 Kualitas Produk + 0.125 Kualitas Pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada PT. Panca Asri Sentosa. Nilai Adjusted R Square adalah sebesar 0.635 yang berarti mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 63.5% dan sisanya sebesar 36.5% merupakan pengaruh dari variabel independen lain.
A POSSIBILIDADE DA ABORDAGEM POLICIAL, BUSCA PESSOAL E VEICULAR REALIZADA POR POLICIAIS MILITARES: JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Gumbowsky Narciso Raphael 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objeto uma análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, de maneira sistêmica e qualificada, sobre a possibilidade de um policial militar no exercício de sua função constitucional, de polícia ostensiva e preservação da ordem pública em realizar uma abordagem policial, busca pessoal e veícular, sob a égide da fundada suspeita e sob a ótica da legalidade a partir do entendimento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça brasileiro, petrificado em diversos julgados, os quais serão analisados na sequência deste artigo. A presente obra também abordará os direitos e garantias fundamentais inerentes ao cidadão e sua relativização no exercício de polícia administrativa. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em argumentos eminentemente teóricos através de elementos biográficos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Os resultados mostraram que, embora a Constituição Federal de 1988 estabeleça, dentre os direitos e garantias fundamentais, o direito a liberdade e o direito de ir, vir e permanecer, percebe-se que nenhum direito é absoluto, sendo plenamente possível a abordagem policial, busca pessoal e veicular em hipóteses de fundada suspeita que o indivíduo esteja praticando um delito, acabara de praticá-lo ou seja encontrado, logo após, com instrumentos, armas e objetos que levem a crer que seja ele o autor de um tipo penal protegido pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Retrospective study of 69 cases of cerebral cystic echinococcosis in patients admitted to National hospital in Bishkek city, Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Yrysov Keneshbek , Seyitbekov Taalaybek , Mamashev Nurlan , Yrysov Beksultan , Tashibekov Jumabek 
Published: November 2023

Introduction and Aim: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe, widespread parasitic sickness that continues to be a significant health concern in many countries. The goal of the study was to find out how well ozonized saline solution (O3SS) cleans hydatid cysts to improve the results of neurosurgical treatment for patients with cerebral CE and to make suggestions for preventing the disease.

Methods: This study included 69 patients with cerebral CE who were operated in our hospital. The diagnosis was confirmed at the time of the surgery, which allowed us to evaluate the data of computerized tomography in 22 (31.9%) and magnetic resonance imaging in 47 (68.1%) patients of the brain.

Results: All 69 examined patients presented with cysts of parasitic origin, which were confirmed intraoperatively. Intact removal of hydatid cysts using the Dowling-Orlando technique was performed in 43 cases (62.3%). The best exposure duration for processing residual cavities in brain echinococcosis utilizing O3SS is 10 minutes. The duration of the follow-up period ranged from 8–18 months.

Conclusion: When larvocysts of CE are exposed to 10–15 mg/l of O3SS, the germ cells go through irreversible changes in their ultrastructure that stop them from making new cysts within five minutes.
Correlation of peripheral neuropathy with serum vitamin D levels and HbA1C variations in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Hilal Hussain Syed , Mohammad Abbas Waseem Shah , Ashraf Hamid , Haider Husaini Mehdi Syed 
Published: November 2023

Introduction and Aim: The burden of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes will increase in the coming decade. Vitamin D deficiency and HbA1C variability are risk factors for diabetic neuropathy, and the association was studied in the present study.

Materials and Methods: Data from 346 Type II diabetes patients reporting in a tertiary care Hospital in North India after approval of the ethics committee was analyzed. Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) was used to screen the patients for neuropathy. Vitamin D levels were measured. Four HbA1C levels (once every three months) done at least one-year preceding enrolment in the study were analyzed. A nerve conduction study was performed in the Neurophysiology lab. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.

Results: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) was present in 54.91% of patients. They had a higher BMI, HbA1C %, fasting blood glucose, and low Vitamin D levels. Nerve conduction studies showed more pronounced changes in patients with severe DPN grades. Variability of HbA1C% correlated positively with the duration of diabetes and BMI, and the relation was negative with vitamin D levels. Vitamin D correlated negatively with duration, Hb A1C variability, and BMI. The correlation of HbA1C variability with motor and sensory conduction velocity and amplitude was negative, and with latency, it was positive. Vitamin D correlated positively with amplitude and conduction velocity and negatively with latency.

Conclusion: Nerve conduction study, variability in HBA1C, and Vitamin D levels can act as tools to detect DPN. Vitamin D is a modifiable risk factor that needs monitoring in people with diabetes.
ANÁLISE EPISTEMOLÓGICA PARA A COMPREENSÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Deus Carolina Alves Fé Em , Almeida Dilmara Pereira de , Camapum Grasiele , Centurião Jamila Danielle 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma perspectiva de análise epistemológica para a compreensão dos processos de aprendizagem operacional e formação humana nas modernas organizações produtivas e de serviços e, a partir de uma fundamentação meteóricas construtivista, examina a validade destes para melhorar a ação que seus membros realizam para alcançar suas metas e objetivos. Ao mesmo tempo, questiona a forma atual de formação voltada para a lógica técnica instrumental baseada em uma epistemologia pedagógica lógico-empirista. No caso de uma proposta de design para um modelo socioeducativo conforme o exposto, ele se introduz necessariamente no desenvolvimento de conversas em torno do conhecimento e das formas de adquiri-lo, tema que no atual desenvolvimento da filosofia da ação comunicativa e da as ciências cognitivas ativas são objeto de discrepâncias e controvérsias no campo da pedagogia. Por isso, a justificativa para o desenho de um modelo inevitavelmente nos leva a entrar na perspectiva epistemológica que lhe dá fundamento. Desta forma o referencial teórico será uma tentativa de estabelecer qual é a posição epistemológica construtivista que desenvolveremos na compreensão do processo de aprendizagem organizacional, para situar o artigo no contexto de uma investigação psicopedagógico. Por fim, são propostos uma proposta metodológica e um procedimento de pesquisa derivados da abordagem epistemológica construtivista e social.
Effect of the boundary layer low-level jet on fast fog spatial propagation
Authors: Yan Shuqi , Wang Hongbin , Liu Xiaohui , Zu Fan , Liu Duanyang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The spatiotemporal variation of fog reflects the complex interactions among fog, boundary layer thermodynamics and synoptic systems. Previous studies revealed that fog can present a fast spatial propagation feature and attribute it to the boundary layer low-level jet (BLLJ), but the effect of the BLLJ on fog propagation is not quantitatively understood. Here we analyze a large-scale fog event in Jiangsu, China, from 20 to 21 January 2020. Satellite retrievals show that fog propagates from the southeast coastal area to the northwest inland area with a speed of 9.6 m s−1, which is 3 times larger than the ground wind speeds. The ground meteorologies are insufficient to explain the fast fog propagation, which is further investigated by Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) simulations. The fast fog propagation could be attributed to the BLLJ occurring between 50 and 500 m, because the wind speeds (10 m s−1) and directions (southeast) of the BLLJ core are consistent with fog propagation. Through sensitive experiments and process analysis, three possible mechanisms of the BLLJ are revealed: (1) the abundant oceanic moisture is transported inland, increasing the humidity of the boundary layer and promoting condensation; (2) the oceanic warm air is transported inland, enhancing the inversion layer and favoring moisture accumulation; and (3) the moisture advection probably promotes low-stratus formation, and later it subsides to become ground fog by turbulent mixing of fog droplets. The fog propagation speed would decrease notably by 6.4 m s−1 (66 %) in the model if the BLLJ-related moisture and warm advections were turned off.
Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters
Authors: Wolf Kevin , Bellouin Nicolas , Boucher Olivier 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Natural cirrus clouds and contrails cover about 30 % of the Earth's mid-latitudes and up to 70 % of the tropics. Due to their widespread occurrence, cirrus clouds have a considerable impact on the Earth energy budget, which, on average, leads to a warming net radiative effect (solar + thermal infrared). However, whether the instantaneous radiative effect (RE), which in some cases corresponds to a radiative forcing, of natural cirrus or contrails is positive or negative depends on their microphysical, macrophysical, and optical properties, as well as the radiative properties of the environment. This is further complicated by the fact that the actual ice crystal shape is often unknown, and thus, ice clouds remain one of the components that are least understood in the Earth's radiative budget. The present study aims to investigate the dependency of the effect on cirrus RE on eight parameters, namely solar zenith angle, ice water content, ice crystal effective radius, cirrus temperature, surface albedo, surface temperature, cloud optical thickness of an underlying liquid water cloud, and three ice crystal shapes. In total, 283 500 plane-parallel radiative transfer simulations have been performed, not including three-dimensional scattering effects. Parameter ranges are selected that are typically associated with natural cirrus and contrails. In addition, the effect of variations in the relative humidity profile and the ice cloud geometric thickness have been investigated for a sub-set of the simulations. The multi-dimensionality and complexity of the eight-dimensional parameter space makes it impractical to discuss all potential configurations in detail. Therefore, specific cases are selected and discussed. For a given parameter combination, the largest impact on solar, thermal-infrared (TIR), and net RE is related to the ice crystal effective radius. The second most important parameter is ice water content, which equally impacts the solar and terrestrial RE. The solar RE of cirrus is also determined by solar zenith angle, surface albedo, liquid cloud optical thickness, and ice crystal shape (in descending priority). RE in the TIR spectrum is dominated by surface temperature, ice cloud temperature, liquid water cloud optical thickness, and ice crystal shape. Net RE is controlled by surface albedo, solar zenith angle, and surface temperature in decreasing importance. The relative importance of the studied parameters differs, depending on the ambient conditions. Furthermore, and during nighttime the net RE is equal to the TIR RE. The data set generated in this work is publicly available. It can be used as a lookup table to extract the RE of cirrus clouds, contrails, and contrail cirrus instead of full radiative transfer calculations.
ЭГЕМЕНДҮҮЛҮК ЖЫЛДАРЫНДА КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН «ЛЕГЕНДАРЛУУ» ПАРЛАМЕНТИНИН – ЖОГОРКУ КЕҢЕШИНИН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫ ЖАНА АНЫН МАМЛЕКЕТТИК-УКУКТУК РОЛУ
Authors: Кадыров Замирбек 
Published: November 2023

Маанилүүлүк. 1990-жылдын апрель айынан тарта 1994-жылдын сентябрь айына чейин иштеген он экинчи чакырылган Кыргызстандын Жогорку Кеңешинин ишмердүүлүгү – «легендарлуу» парламент деп аталып калган. Азыркы учурда Кыргызстандын андан аркы оптималдуу өнүгүү жолун издөөдө, өткөн жолдун жана азыркы мезгилдеги өлкөнүн мамлекеттик курулушунун тажрыйбасын талдоо аркылуу анын баалулугун билүү чоң саясий мааниге ээ болууда. Басып өткөн жолго көз чаптыруу - биздин ата-бабаларыбыздын кылган ишине жалаң эле таазим этпестен, өзүбүзгө пайдалуу сабактарды алып чыгуу. Бул шарт биздин мамлекетибиздин мындан ары өнүгүүгө багытталган келечектеги маселелерди аныктоо үчүн сөзсүз керектүү. Адамзаттын тарыхы көрсөтүп жаткандай, ар бир өлкө демократияга өз жолу менен барат. Бул жолдо ар бир өлкөнүн өз өзгөчөлүктөрү болот, бул шарт Кыргызстанга да тиешелүү. Буга далил катары 1990-жылдын апрель айынан 1994-жылдын сентябрь айына чейин өз ишин жүргүзгөн Кыргыз Республикасынын XII чакырылышындагы Жогорку Кеңештин ишмердүүлүгүн келтирсек.
Social Competence of Omani Students with Learning Disabilities from their Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Sulaiman Aljbri Iman , Mahmoud Al-Zoubi Suhail , Abdelqader Abu-Shindi Yousef 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to identify the level of social competence among students with learning disabilities (LDs) from their teachers’ perspectives. The research sample consisted of 840 students with LDs enrolled in the resource room program (RRP) and general education classrooms (GECs) in Oman. Their RRP and general education teachers responded to the social competence scale. This scale consisted of 43 items distributed on three subscales related to teacher-preferred social behavior, peer-preferred social behavior, and school adjustment. The results indicated that the level of social competence was generally moderate among the students, but that this level was influenced by the educational alternative. The students enrolled in GECs had a higher level of social competence than their peers who had been referred to the RRP. The results also showed that there were statistical differences on the school adjustment subscale in favor of male students enrolled in GECs, and differences in favor of female students referred to the RRP on all social competence subscales.
Keywords: Social competence; students with LDs; teachers of students with LDs; social behavior; social adjustment.
Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa's “Great(er) Spain”: The Snares ofQuerenciaand the Pitfalls of Cultural Nationalism and FundamentalistHispanismo
Authors: Lamadrid Enrique R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAurelio Macedonio Espinosa (1880–1958) studied Hispanic folklore in the American Southwest, Spain, and Spanish America. His research foregrounds Spanish language, verbal arts, and culture of the people of greater New Mexico (New Mexico and southern Colorado). Three decades into an energetic career of fieldwork, research, and teaching, Espinosa allied himself with Spanish Nationalism, largely motivated by his religious beliefs. His foundational work in linguistics and dialectology endures, but his contributions to US folklore studies have been largely erased. Critics condemn his insistent identification with Peninsular Spanish rather than Mexican cultural roots and his conservative politics. A more likely motivation for his quest for Spanishness is the Historic Geographic theory and methodology he clung to in the search for origins and dissemination of folktales. Peeling back layers of outdated theory and politics reveals decades of solid fieldwork and documentation, still relevant today. The American Folklore Society (AFS) Notable Folklorists of Color 2019 exhibition and 2022 website have rekindled interest in the career of Espinosa, a past president of AFS.
Response Essays
Authors: Bommelyn Tayshu , Gonzalez Martha , Kodish Debora , Morales Selina , Peterson Elizabeth , Wilkins Langston Collin , Zitcer Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This is Part III of a three-part forum published in this issue. Part I is the “Executive Summary” and “Introduction” of The Alliance for California Traditional Arts’ Tending the Taproot: Opportunities to Support Folk & Traditional Arts in the United States report by Amy Kitchener, Shweta Saraswat-Sullivan, and Lily Kharrazi, published in December 2022, Part II is a summary of the Living Cultural Heritage and the Traditional and Folk Arts in the Nonprofit Sector report by Carole Rosenstein, Mirae Kim, and Neville Vakharia. Part III is a forum of essays in response to the two reports, by people with diverse engagement with and perspectives on the data and findings: Tayshu Bommelyn, Martha Gonzalez, Debora Kodish, Selina Morales, Elizabeth Peterson, Langston Collin Wilkins, and Andrew Zitcer.
Whitehead's Ethics: Fill in the Blanks
Authors: Bella Daniel , Stürmer Milan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe recent publication of the stenographer's transcript of Whitehead's guest lecture on “social ethics” has shed new light on the relation between his metaphysics and ethics. Instead of including ethics in his philosophy, Whitehead treats it as a distinct, specialized science that does not share in the universality of metaphysics. The present article argues that an analysis of his lecture shows that a nonindividualist Whiteheadian ethics is possible without rupturing the coherence of Whitehead's system or contradicting the ontological or subjectivist principle. As part of a larger transition in Whitehead's thinking during the years 1925–1927, he reformulates the notion of the environment as inheritance and is therefore able to pose the question of the endurance of values at the level of society, which is the purview of ethics. Reconstructing the metaphysical background may provide a “stimulus to the imagination” for ethical debates today, especially in the field of environmental ethics.
From a Philosophy of Evolution to a Philosophy of Organism
Authors: Bogaard Paul A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this article, Whitehead's transition from a Philosophy of Evolution to a Philosophy of Organism is studied primarily on the basis of the evidence provided by the first two volumes of The Harvard Lectures of Alfred North Whitehead, especially the second volume that deals with the period 1925–1927 and that is subtitled General Metaphysical Problems of Science.
Ugly Publics
Authors: Chana Nadia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis essay takes up a collaboration between Inuk singer Tanya Tagaq and Greenlandic mask dancer Laakkuluk Williamson Bathory to theorize a form of dominant public I call an “ugly public.” Ugly publics rely on the difference between audiences (the people in the room) and publics (which are not quite people and rely on a series of texts) to come into being. Ugly publics result when a dominant public is pinned down and made to feel feelings associated with minoritarian positionings. Crucially, in ugly publics, these feelings do not result from empathizing with minoritarian subjects but rather from confronting their own dominance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Papua
Authors: Sarfa Muhammad Bayu Dermawan , Rasyid Abdul , Rumasukun Muhammad Ridwan , Zakaria Zakaria , Sonjaya Yaya 
Published: November 2023

Belanja Modal adalah pengeluaran anggaran untuk aset tetap berwujud yang memberi manfaat lebih dari satu periode akuntansi.Belanja Modal dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum.Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) merupakan pendapatan daerah yang berasal dari sumber-sumber penerimaan murni daerah. Dana Alokasi Umum adalah dana yang berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN)
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal yang bertujuan menganalisa hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen ( yakni pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum ) serta variabel dependen (belanja modal) ata yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Papua pada tahun 2016, 2018, dan 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kabupaten yang terdapat di Provinsi Papua yakni sebanyak 29 Kabupaten sehingga total populasi adalah 29 x 3 = 87 data. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang meliputi uji F secara simultan,uji t secara parsial, dan uji determinasi R
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja modal. Hal ini diindikasikan oleh nilai F-hitung (74.836) > F-tabel (2.70) dan sig-p (0.000) < 0.05. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja modal. Hal ini diindikasikan oleh nilai nilai t-hitung X1 (4.915) > t-tabel (1.98) dan p-value (0.000) <0.05.Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja modal. Hal ini diindikasikan oleh nilai t-hitung X2 (7.064) > t-tabel (1.98) dan p-value (0.000) <0.05. Besarnya pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Belanja Modal adalah sebesar 63.2%. Disarankan agar Balai Pengelolaan Modal dan Pajak Retribusi Daerah agar dapat memberi kemudahan berupa informasi laporan keuangan sehingga aktifitas penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh kalangan mahasiswa dapat lebih dipermudah.