bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating a Learning Culture in the Organisation
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Todăriţă Elida-Tomița 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Any organisation, in order to develop harmoniously and cope with a changing environment, needs to be flexible and adaptable. Such an organisation is one that encourages and supports the creation of a learning culture. By encouraging and supporting employees to learn and develop new skills, organisations can create a culture of continuous learning and growth. Learning culture is more personalised and engaging than traditional culture. Organisations where a learning culture is implemented at all levels become agile, innovative and protected in the face of uncertainty in society. Another benefit of implementing learning culture is attracting the best employees and retaining them in the organisation. A strong learning culture drives motivation, satisfaction and commitment of the organisation’s members.
Conclusions Drawn from the Study on the Content and Results Obtained Following the External Public Audit Missions Performed by the Court of Auditors in Entities of the Ministry of National Defense in the Last 5 Years
Authors: Pilică Marian Claudiu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The research carried out through this article was structured starting from the clarification of some key concepts of external public audit, continuing with revealing the role of the supreme institutions of external public audit (such as the Romanian Court of Auditors) in this action of great importance and complexity and concluding with the practical aspects related to the conclusions drawn by the Court of Auditors in the audit missions of the financial statements performed in recent years in army entities. Thus, the approach was structured on the following chapters:
1) The concept of external financial audit of public institutions and the standards underlying this type of audit performed by the Romanian Court of Auditors;
2) The main characteristics of the external financial audit missions performed by the Romanian Court of Auditors in public institutions; 3) The main conclusions drawn from the financial audit missions of the Court of Auditors performed in last years in public entities of the Ministry of National Defense.
The Influence of the Dopants on the Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate System
Authors: Dumitru Alina Iulia , Ion Rodica Mariana , Clicinschi Florentina Marilena , Sbarcea Beatrice Gabriela , Caramitu Alina Ruxandra , Velciu Georgeta 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 system with Nb5+ and Sr2+ were obtained by solid state reactions. The influence of nature of dopants on structural and microstructural properties were analyzed by XRD and SEM techniques and were also investigated the obtained dielectric and piezoelectric properties. The XRD analyzes and the SEM images highlighted the obtaining of homogeneous tetragonal structures, of the perovskite type. The physical (ρa), dielectric constant (ɛr) and piezoelectric (kp) properties of the doped PZT systems were investigated. The Nb5+ doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 system presented the ɛr = 488 and kp = 0,52. Sr2+ substitution for Nb5+ doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 reduced the Curie temperature (from 420°C to 360°C), increased the dielectric constant at 1180, and also decreasing the kp (0,39).
Study of the Influence of the Longitudinal Slipping of a Package of Suspended Bars on Stress Diagrams and on its Deformations
Authors: Marin Cornel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To calculate the bending deformations of a package of elastic beams suspended by means of tie rods, a calculation algorithm using the step function Φ (x-a) from the professional MATHCAD calculation program was used. The step function Φ (x-a) allowed the writing of the analytical relations of the internal shear and bending forces in the beam subjected to bending and the drawing of the corresponding diagrams. Also, the calculation algorithm allowed the writing of the analytical relations of the deformations of the bar (arrows and rotations) with the help of the loading function Ψ (x), respectively its derivative Ψ d(x). The numerical simulation presented in this work allowed the study of the influence of longitudinal sliding on the internal shear and bending force and deformation diagrams for two presumptive connection situations of package beams that were expressed by the degree of preventing sliding (δ =50% and δ =100%), which is defined as the ratio between the moment of inertia of the hexagonal section comprising the n beams as a unitary whole and the one calculated as the sum of the moments of inertia of the sections of the n beams
Chronic Kidney Disease - Peridialysis Period: Predialysis, Dialysis Preparation, and Initial Dialysis Prescription
Authors: Ashikova Krasimira A. , Linkova Stela P. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Two periods adjacent to starting dialysis are called “chronic kidney disease - peridialysis.” The predialysis period is of varying duration, while the dialysis period lasts up to 3 months after the first dialysis session. During the peridialysis period of chronic kidney disease, complications, mortality, and treatment costs increase significantly. The rate of glomerular filtration rapidly decreases, which requires intensive treatment. Management of the peridialysis period is a challenging clinical problem. This review aims to acquaint all working with patients with chronic kidney disease with the novelties published in the medical literature in recent years about the principle of work in patients with glomerular filtration below 15 ml/min per 1.73 m².
Japanese Quince Fruit Juice Exerts a Cardioprotective Effect in a Model of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
Authors: Moneva-Marinova Klementina M. , Tzaneva Maria A. , Gasanzadeeva Elis R. , Abtulov Mehmed R. , Salbashqn Milena T. , Eftimov Miroslav Ts. , Marinova Silvia G. , Zhelyazkova-Savova Maria D. , Valcheva-Kuzmanova Stefka V. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The current study aimed to evaluate the influence of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) fruit juice (JQFJ) on the myocardium and on the coronary arteries of rats with diet-induced metabolic syndrome (MS). Male Wistar rats (n=50) were divided into 5 groups: Control, MS, MS+JQFJ2.5, MS+JQFJ5 and MS+JQFJ10. MS was induced with a high-fat high-fructose diet for 10 weeks. During that period, all animals were daily orally treated with distilled water (Control and MS groups) or with JQFJ at doses of 2.5 ml/kg, 5 ml/kg and 10 ml/kg (the other three groups, respectively). At the end of the experiment, the myocardium and coronary arteries were examined histopathologically. In group MS, necrotic endothelial cells and exposed basal membrane were observed. JQFJ at 2.5 ml/kg reduced the impairment but activated endothelial cells were still found. JQFJ at 5 ml/kg and 10 ml/kg prevented coronary artery endothelium damage, preserving the normal morphology. The myocardium in MS group presented with cardiomyocyte degeneration and increased distance between the cells. In group MS+JQFJ2.5, the degeneration was decreased. In groups MS+JQFJ5 and MS+JQFJ10, the histology of the myocardium resembled that of the control group. In the current histopathological evaluation, JQFJ prevented the MS-induced impairment of myocardium and coronary arteries.
Ocular and Visual Discomfort Epidemic Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Sample of Medical Students in Bulgaria
Authors: Lubenova Vesela I. , Gay Zehra B. , Murgova Snezhana V. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The purpose of оur research was to evaluate the effect of remote education on ocular health among medical students during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The students included in the study were 219 in total, all from Medical Universities in Bulgaria. They were asked about their eye health and comfort during the distance-learning semester. They were interviewed anonymously, with an online questionnaire, between April 1-30, 2021. The findings of the study highlighted that digital learning increases screen time, at potentially dangerous for eye health levels. The most common presenting complaints were eye fatigue (83.1%), tearing (epiphora) (58.9%), dry eyes (58.4%), blurred vision (40.2%), photophobia (37.4%), itchiness (34.7%) etc. Regarding the longest uninterrupted time spent working on a computer, 32% of the students reported 1-2 hours without a break, 57.1% - more than 2 hours, and only 3.7% spent less than 20 min before taking a break. As the conclusion of this study, it was observed that distance learning during the pandemic and social isolation adversely affected eye health and eye fatigue among medical students. Increased screen time during online semester causes digital eye strain, which interferes with the quality of life and is an emerging public health issue.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Acrylates: A Study Among Manicurists and Clients
Authors: Gospodinova Klimentina D. , Angelova Adriana D. , Gergovska Malena Y. , Grozeva Daniela T. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The study aimеd to investigate the association between the professional environment and hypersensitivity reactions to various contact allergens, features of the clinical course, and types of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in 34 manicurists and ten service users. The analysis was based on the data on length of professional experience, localisation of rashes, clinical diagnoses and allergens, and the cause of positive reactions in epicutaneous testing. Pathological skin changes most often affected the upper limbs (hands, palms, fingers). As a diagnosis, the frequency of ACD was the highest – 79.4%, followed by that of dyshidrotic eczema (DE) – 17.6%, which also determines the highest percentage of dermatitis on the upper limbs (97%). Of the patients, 47.1% had a history of the disease for up to one year. For manicurists, the results of patch tests with the specialised MH-1000 series showed the highest frequency of positive reactions to 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) and 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate (2-HPMA) – 88.88% each, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) – 83.33% and 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) – 61.11%. After combining data for manicurists and clients, correlation analysis found a significant effect on the development of ACD to 2-HPMA (p=0.003) and EGDMA (p=0.005), as well as for hand dermatitis to 2-HEMA (p=0.05) and 2-HEA (p=0.044).
Understanding Consumers’ Intention to Purchase GI Cheeses Based on the SEM-Logit Model
Authors: Užar Dubravka , Filipović Jelena 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate determinants of purchase cheeses with GIs in developing country and to analyze to what extent these factors affected individuals’ purchasing intention, because there is a growing interest in geographical indications of origin (GIs) as a tool for product differentiation. An extension of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used as the framework of the study. To get a deeper insight into the influence of unobserved exogenous latent variables on consumers’ intentions to purchase GI cheeses, SEM and Logit models were combined and the SEM-Logit integration model was constructed. The study supports extended model of TPB, which includes trust and loyalty, as a useful framework to understand the consumers’ intentions to buy the investigated product category. The results from SEM-Logit show that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, trust, loyalty, education and monthly income have significant impacts on intention to purchase cheeses with GIs. The findings of this research provide important contribution for understanding GI cheeses’ consumption intention and behavior.
Government and Business Funding of Sources of Funds for R&D at Universities: Complements or Substitutes?
Authors: Huňady Ján , Pisár Peter , Jošić Hrvoje , Žmuk Berislav , Bach Mirjana Pejić 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe paper examines the relationship between different sources of funding for research and development at universities. Following the European Commission methodology, we distinguished between government, business and abroad financing of research and development (R&D) in the higher education sector. The paper aims to test short-run and long-run relationships between different funding sources. We are focused on the relationship between government and business funding of R&D at universities. Based on panel data for EU countries, we applied the Granger causality tests and General methods of moments to examine short-run causality and cointegrating regression to search for potential long-run relationships. Our results suggest that government funding of R&D act as a complement to business funding. Hence, rising government financial support for research in higher education can, lead to higher funding from the business sector. Founding from abroad seems to have a similar effect on business funding in the long run.
The Relationship Between the Karbi and the Dense Forest Environment: The Role of the Kenglong-Po and Other Entities
Authors: Tita Michele , Ronghangpi Kareng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Karbi are an indigenous community who mainly live in Assam, a state in North-Eastern India. The territory they inhabit includes dense forest, hardly accessible to humans that is said to be populated by different non-human and humanlike entities, such as deities, spirits, and a humanoid figure named Kenglong-po. According to Karbi folk narratives, the Kenglong-po is a jointless entity who used to be a Karbi child or man but was abandoned in the jungle and survived there. The narratives regarding the Kenglong-po are today confined to elders and are vanishing from Karbi folklore due to the disappearance of the dense forest environment. The present work outlines the perception and transformation of the forest environment within the Karbi community through analysis of the Kenglong-po and other entities that are said to inhabit the territory of this indigenous group.
“That Must Have Been Uncanny!” Experiences of Invisible Others in Contemporary Finland
Authors: Andell Kia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article* examines experiences of invisible others considered uncanny in the context of secularity in contemporary Finland. Drawing from experience-centred theories of religion and spiritual belief by Ann Taves and David Hufford, the article analyses how uncanny experiences are differentiated from other kinds of experience and how they are justified as real in first-person narratives written by Finnish experiencers. The empirical analysis distinguishes four characterisations of experience the authors consider uncanny, which also serve to convince them of the realness of their experience. By conversating these findings with studies of experiences deemed religious or supernatural, the article seeks to reinforce dialogue with research on similar experiences that people rather consider in scientific and everyday terms. The article then suggests a framework for cross-secular enquiry that would allow scholars in different fields to address differences in how secularity manifests in different locations. Such a methodological framework may create possibilities to juxtapose and compare similar kinds of experience that people may or may not consider supernatural in different secular societies.
Self-Regulation in Learning: Applications in the Academic Environment
Authors: Matei Florentina Lavinia , Lincă Florentina Ionela 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to verify the existence of correlations between autonomic regulation and controlled regulation, autonomous regulation and postintentional regulation, but also between controlled regulation and postintentional self-regulation. To achieve the aim of the present study, two questionnaires were used. 144 academic subjects (students) aged 20 and 21 participated in the study. The results of the study demonstrate that there are significant direct linear relationships between the three aspects.
Integrating Students with Disabilities at the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In 2010 Romania ratified the provisions stipulated in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Various studies have highlighted the lack of opportunities, in almost all the domains of social life, for those that struggle with physical or cognitive disabilities, despite the fact that with adjustments, which sometimes require minor investments or just a change of mentality, they could become valuable resources for society. Our paper focuses on the manner in which the education of the students with disabilities can be facilitated at the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy. Even though at present, in Romania, the military recruitment criteria do not permit the admission of students with disabilities for various reasons of security, numerous modalities can be found to integrate and to employ them, especially due to the endowment of the Academy and to the rapid advancement of technology.
Creating EFL Activities for Military Students: A Project-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Mitrulescu Corina Mariana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Project-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach that centers around students working on real-world situations. It is a highly effective way to teach English language learners, as it allows them to practice their language skills in a meaningful and contextualized way. PBL is also an excellent method for teaching military students since it assists them in developing the skills and information required for success in their careers. PBL fosters teamwork and collaboration. Students work together on projects, learning how to communicate, delegate tasks, and resolve conflicts – skills that are vital in the workplace. PBL is hands-on and interactive, therefore when students apply concepts to solve real problems, they are more likely to retain the information and the knowledge becomes more memorable and meaningful. The present paper provides practical examples and arguments in favor of using project-based learning in EFL military classrooms as a means of enhancing language acquisition and fostering critical thinking skills.
Risiko Keterlambatan Waktu pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamukkulu dengan Metode Matriks Risiko dan Metode AHP
Authors: Mustamin Muhammad Rifaldi , Suleman Abdul Rivai , Djufri Hasdaryatmin , Asrun Budyanita , Mawarni A. Annisa Ida , Putri Mayang Fachriza Hairil , Tuwo Mustamin 
Published: December 2023

Dalam proyek konstruksi semacam ini, faktor keterlambatan waktu menjadi salah satu isu utama yang dapat memiliki konsekuensi serius. Keterlambatan waktu dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan bendungan dapat menyebabkan dampak yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan biaya proyek, penundaan manfaat ekonomi yang diharapkan, dan dampak lingkungan yang tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan waktu dalam proyek ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan risiko-risiko yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamukkulu, serta risiko yang paling dominan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan matriks risiko untuk menentukan level risiko dan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program Expert Choice. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa 54 risiko yang terindentifikasi dapat menyebabkan Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamkkulu terlambat. Hasil analisis kualitatif dengan matriks risiko ditetapkan 3 risiko dominan yang tergolong ke dalam level risiko ekstrim dan tinggi yaitu terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, banjir, dan adanya perubahan desain akibat penyesuaian dengan kondisi di lapangan sedangkan dengan metode hasil analisis kuantitatif dengan program expert choise menunjukkan risiko dominan dengan bobot tertiggi yaitu terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, masalah geologi di lokasi, kondisi jalan akses yang buruk. Kedua bentuk analisis risiko menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, hal ini dapat diakibatkan oleh penilaian responden yang dibatasi oleh pengalaman kerja masing-masing. Berdasarkan verifikasi dari pihak proyek menilai bahwa hasil yang ditunjukkan oleh matriks risiko lebih sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Dengan demikian, risiko yang dinilai paling dominan adalah terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, banjir, dan adanya perubahan desain akibat penyesuaian dengan kondisi di lapangan.
Perbandingan Pengaruh LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) Dan FPB (Friction Pendulum Bearing) Pada Perilaku Struktur Jembatan (Studi Kasus Jembatan Tol Layang Dalam Kota Jakarta)
Authors: Dzikri Fauzan Ahmad , Sukamdo Pariatmono 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) dan FPB (Friction Pendulum Bearing) terhadap perilaku struktur jembatan di Kota Jakarta dengan geometrik alinyemen berbelok pada salah satu ramp diarea interchange. Geometrik alinyemen jembatan telah terbukti memengaruhi kinerja struktur. Pemilihan jenis perletakan jembatan seperti LRB dan FPB juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja struktur terutama saat terjadi gempa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis respon spektra dan analisis nonlinear riwayat waktu untuk memeriksa respon struktur seperti perpindahan, gaya geser dasar, gaya momen, dan gaya normal. Faktor-faktor seperti geometrik alinyemen, ketinggian pilar, serta jenis perletakan (LRB atau FPB) menjadi pertimbangan dalam penelitian ini. Desain dimensi LRB dan FPB mengikuti pedoman AASHTO Guide Specification for Seismic Isolation Design dan Technical Report MCEER-13-0010. Pemodelan dan analisis struktur menggunakan perangkat lunak CSI Bridge24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alinyemen berbelok pada jembatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon struktur. Penggunaan LRB mengurangi nilai respon struktur perpindahan 81%, gaya geser dasar 52%, gaya momen 45%, dan gaya normal 8%. Sementara penggunaan FPB mengurangi nilai respon struktur perpindahan 84%, gaya geser dasar 58%, gaya momen 48%, dan gaya normal sebesar 10%. Secara keseluruhan, FPB lebih efektif daripada LRB dalam mengurangi nilai respon spektra, dengan pengurangan lebih besar, yaitu sekitar 2%-6%.
External quality control program in infectious diseases screening at laboratories and blood banks in Latin America: an analysis of the past 5 years
Authors: Mendrone-Junior Alfredo , Salles Nanci , Otani Marcia , Countinho Adenilson , Alves Lucas Bassolli de Oliveira , Rocha Vanderson , Beltrán-Durán Mauricio 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective.

To evaluate the screening of blood samples for infectious disease markers at laboratories and blood banks in Latin America per the findings of an External Quality Assessment Program (EQAP).

Methods.

This qualitative analysis used data from the EQAP coordinated by the Fundação Pro Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo with the support of the Pan American Health Organization to assess the performance of blood screening for infectious diseases from 2014 to 2018 in Latin America. Each participating laboratory or blood bank received an identical blind panel with 24 blood samples with variable reactivity for all the screening parameters. Panels were processed at each participating facility and results were returned to the Fundação Pro Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo for individual and joint analyses. Two types of discrepant results were potential failures: false positive results (FPRs) and false nonreactive results (FNRRs).

Results.

A total of 23 136 samples were evaluated. Global rates of FPR, FNRR, and concordant results were 0.3%, 1.0% and 98.7%, respectively. Seven FNRRs were found for HBsAg (1.0%), 12 for syphilis (2.6%), and 21 for Chagas disease (2.9%). No FNRRs were found for the HIV, HCV, and HTLV viruses. The average accuracy of all the laboratories and blood banks participating in the EQAP during the study period was 99.5% (standard deviation, 0.5%).

Conclusion.

The findings of this qualitative analysis are positive for blood safety in Latin America, with an average accuracy of 99.5% among the participating laboratories and blood banks. This report reflects an important improvement in blood bank serological screening EQAP-PAHO report since the 2003.