bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison between multiple logistic regression and machine learning methods in prediction of abnormal thallium scans in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Yang Chung-Chi , Peng Chung-Hsin , Huang Li-Ying , Chen Fang Yu , Kuo Chun-Heng , Wu Chung-Ze , Hsia Te-Lin , Lin Chung-Yu 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been increasing dramatically in recent decades, and 47.5% of T2D patients will die of cardiovascular disease. Thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scan (MPS) is a precise and non-invasive method to detect coronary artery disease (CAD). Most previous studies used traditional logistic regression (LGR) to evaluate the risks for abnormal CAD. Rapidly developing machine learning (Mach-L) techniques could potentially outperform LGR in capturing non-linear relationships.
AIM
To aims were: (1) Compare the accuracy of Mach-L methods and LGR; and (2) Found the most important factors for abnormal TMPS.
METHODS
556 T2D were enrolled in the study (287 men and 269 women). Demographic and biochemistry data were used as independent variables and the sum of stressed score derived from MPS scan was the dependent variable. Subjects with a MPS score ≥ 9 were defined as abnormal. In addition to traditional LGR, classification and regression tree (CART), random forest, Naïve Bayes, and eXtreme gradient boosting were also applied. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and area under the receiver operation curve were used to evaluate the respective accuracy of LGR and Mach-L methods.
RESULTS
Except for CART, the other Mach-L methods outperformed LGR, with gender, body mass index, age, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin and smoking emerging as the most important factors to predict abnormal MPS.
CONCLUSION
Four Mach-L methods are found to outperform LGR in predicting abnormal TMPS in Chinese T2D, with the most important risk factors being gender, body mass index, age, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin and smoking.
Granular cell tumor of the breast: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Yan Jun 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Granular cell tumor (GCT) of the breast (GCTB) is a rare neoplasm that can exhibit malignant characteristics both clinically and radiologically. This tumor can also coexist and colocalize with breast carcinoma.
CASE SUMMARY
We present a patient with this uncommon tumor and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in order to further the knowledge of GCTB and prevent misdiagnosis and overtreatment. The characteristics of the tumor, methods of diagnosis, therapy and postoperative pathological outcomes were analyzed, and relevant literatures of GCTs were reviewed. The patient underwent surgery after core needle biopsy, and the excised neoplasm was sent for pathological examination. Histological analysis revealed nests of cells with abundant pink granular cytoplasm, confirming the diagnosis of GCTB.
CONCLUSION
As manifestations of GCT and malignancy can mimic each other, a careful histological examination is essential before major surgery. Treatment consisting of complete excision with close clinical follow-up is recommended.
Successful leadless pacemaker implantation in a patient with dextroversion of the heart: A case report
Authors: Li Na , Wang Hai-Xiong , Sun Yue-Hui , Shu Yan 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Dextroversion is defined as the presence of dextrocardia with situs solitus, dextro-loop ventricles, and normally related great arteries. Dextrocardia can pose technical challenges when interventional treatments are required. However, the challenges posed by dextroversion can be amplified due to the disruption of typical anatomical relationships, the unpredictable positioning and boundaries of cardiac structures resulting from the shift, and the pathological processes influencing rotation.
CASE SUMMARY
A 73-year-old woman with cardiac dextroversion suffered from a recurrence of atrial fibrillation after her radiofrequency catheter ablation and Despite the cessation of antiarrhythmic medications, there were episodes of sinus pauses and symptomatic bradycardia, with heart rates dropping as low as 28 beats per minute.
CONCLUSION
Dextroversion makes the implantation of leadless pacemakers more challenging, and appropriate adjustments in fluoroscope angles may be crucial for intracardiac operations. Additionally, when advancing delivery systems, attention should be paid to rotational direction during valve-crossing procedures; changes in the perspective of posture angle between normal cardiac position and dextroversion can serve as references.
Orientação e Grounding diante das incertezas, dúvidas e do Não-Saber - Orientation and Grounding in the face od uncertainties, doubts and the Not-Knowing
Authors: Rousseau Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Resumo: Nossa vida é permeada por incertezas, e isto veio mais à tona com a Pandemia Covid-19. Através da dualidade opositora e excludente, na Onisciência e Onipotência, creditamos ao conhecimento, ao controle e ao poder, garantia absoluta de nos livrar de nossas incertezas, bem como das inseguranças e angústias decorrentes; no outro extremo, desprezamos o conhecimento e qualquer possibilidade de cuidado, ordem, segurança, previsibilidade e limites diante da vida, o que nos leva à precariedade existencial. Para além destes extremos, pela via da complexidade e singularidade, podemos encontrar princípios e possibilidades para orientação e grounding diante das incertezas, das dúvidas e do não-saber, compreendendo os riscos e a impossibilidade de garantias absolutas (a única garantia absoluta que temos na vida é a da morte), sem cairmos na arrogância do poder e do conhecimento, nem no culto à estupidez, à falta de limites, ao ceticismo generalizado e à liberdade irresponsável.Palavras-Chave: Grounding, Incerteza, Não-saber, Pensamento complexo. Abstract: Our life is permeated by uncertainties, and this came to the fore with the Covid-19 Pandemic. Through the opposing and excluding duality, in Omniscience and Omnipotence, we credit knowledge, control and power, with the absolute guarantee of getting rid of our uncertainties, as well as the resulting insecurities and anxieties; at the other extreme, we despise knowledge and any possibility of care, order, security, predictability and limits in the face of life, which leads us to existential precariousness. Beyond these extremes, through complexity and uniqueness, we can find principles and possibilities for guidance and grounding in the face of uncertainties, doubts and not knowing, understanding the risks and the impossibility of absolute guarantees (the only absolute guarantee we have in life is death), without falling into the arrogance of power and knowledge, nor into the cult of stupidity, lack of limits, generalized skepticism and irresponsible freedom.Keywords: Grounding, Uncertainty, Not-knowing, Complex thinking.
Massagem nas psicoterapias corporais: Um contato terapêutico que humaniza - Massage in body psychotherapies: A therapeutic touch that humanizes
Authors: Cavalcanti Caio Lucas Félix 
Published: November 2023

Caio Lucas Féfix Cavalcanti 1 1 Psicólogo Terapeuta de Família, especialista em Análise Bioenergética. Massoterapeuta desde 2004. Contato: saculoiac@gmail.com. Resumo: Na mudança fisiológica causada pela neurose, a capacidade para amar e trabalhar é diminuída na proporção em que evitamos contato para não sentirmos dor. A cronificação de um padrão muscular é a forma que o organismo encontra para lidar com a ansiedade derivada do medo, da raiva ou da tristeza, limitando a percepção e consciência corporal e emocional, blindando contra a vivência de sentimentos e sensações desagradáveis, limitando o sujeito a um isolamento cada vez mais abrangente. Na psicoterapia a massagem revela disposições cognitivas, comportamentais e afetivas, permite a ressignificação do toque e do contato interpessoal, cria a possibilidade de um holdig corporal único, que pode se desdobrar em material analítico, em transferência positiva, em comunicação não verbal. Palavras chave: Contato. Estresse. Couraça muscular. Doença mental. Massagem. Abstract: In the physiological change caused by neurosis, the ability to love and work is diminished in proportion to which we avoid contact so as not to feel pain. The chronicity of a muscular pattern is the way that the organism finds to deal with the anxiety derived from fear, anger or sadness, limiting the perception and corporal and emotional conscience, shielding against the experience of unpleasant feelings and sensations, limiting the subject to an increasingly widespread isolation. In psychotherapy, massage reveals cognitive, behavioral and affective dispositions, allows the re-signification of touch and interpersonal contact, creates the possibility of a unique body holdig, which can unfold in analytical material, in positive transference, in non-verbal communication. Keywords: Touch. Stress. Muscle armor. Mental disease. Massage.
La conquête du confort - L’histoire des Parisiens nés entre 1920 et 1950
Authors: Bonvalet Catherine , Bringé Arnaud , Le Roux Guiillaume 
Published: November 2023

The history of comfort in France has mainly been approached through censuses and remains relatively unknown. The INED’s biographical surveys of Parisians born between 1925 and 1950 make it possible to trace the spread of comfort over the course of the 20th century within generations and social classes. The generations born at the beginning of the century lived in narrow dwellings, most often without sanitary facilities, and benefited from improved comfort very late. The generations born between 1925 and 1940, who experienced these same very difficult conditions during their childhood and early marriage, were able to gain access to comfort thanks to home ownership and social housing starting in the 1960s. The baby-boom generations grew up mostly in small dwellings without bathrooms but saw their housing conditions improve as their parents gained access to comfort. In addition to this generational effect, there is also a social class effect that prioritizes access to the comfort elements of inhabited housing. However, the post-war housing crisis was not an obstacle to the arrival of the baby boom.
Résumé
L’histoire du confort en France a surtout été abordée à partir des recensements et reste relativement peu connue. Les enquêtes biographiques de l’INED menées auprès des Parisiens nés entre 1925 et 1950 permettent de retracer la diffusion du confort qui s’est produite au cours du XXe siècle au sein des générations et des classes sociales. Les générations nées au début du siècle ont vécu dans des logements étroits le plus souvent sans sanitaires et profiteront très tard de l’amélioration du confort. Les générations nées entre 1925 et 1940 qui ont connu, durant leur enfance et le début de leur mariage, ces mêmes conditions très difficiles, ont pu accéder au confort grâce à la propriété et aux logements HLM à partir des années 1960. Les générations du baby-boom ont grandi pour la plupart dans des petits logements ne disposant pas de salle de bain mais ont vu leurs conditions de logement s’améliorer au fur et à mesure que leurs parents accédaient au confort. A cet effet de génération s’ajoute un effet de classe sociale qui hiérarchise l’accès aux éléments de confort des logements habités. Pour autant la crise du logement d’après-guerre n’a pas été un obstacle à l’arrivée du baby-boom.
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Pada Perencenaan Seawall di Pantai Slamaran, Pekalongan
Authors: Sopyan Syakirah Nadhifah Rizqi , Widada Sugeng , Suryoputro Agus Anugroho Dwi , Ismanto Aris 
Published: November 2023

Perencanaan pembangunan seawall yang dilakukan pada Pantai Slamaran dilakukan agar dapat mengurangi dampak erosi yang terjadi Pantai Slamaran. Dalam proses perencanaannya, perlu dilakukan analisis stabilitas lereng agar mengetahui potensi longsoran rotasi pada bangunan seawall. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai faktor keamanan yang akan menunjukkan keadaan lereng yang akan direncanakan. Pada penelitian ini, analisis dilakukan pada dua rancangan kemiringan yang berbeda, yaitu perbandingan kemiringan 1:1,5 dan perbandingan kemiringan 1:2 di keadaan Highest High Water Level (HHWL) dan Lowest Low Water Level (LLWL). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, rancangan seawall dengan perbandingan kemiringan 1:1,5 menunjukkan kedaan lereng kritis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai faktor keamanan sebesar 1,332 pada keadaan HHWL dan 1,368 pada keadaan LLWL. Sementara itu, rancangan seawall dengan perbandingan kemiringan 1:2 menunjukkan lereng stabil. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai faktor keamanan lereng sebesar 1,906 pada keadaan HHWL dan 1,921 pada keadaan LLWL. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancangan seawall dengan perbandingan kemiringan 1:2 memiliki potensi longsoran rotasi yang lebih kecil dibandingkan rancangan seawall dengan perbandingan 1:1,5.Kata kunci: Seawall, Faktor Keamanan, Stabilitas Lereng, Slamaran, Pekalongan Analysis of Slope Stability in Seawall Planning at Slamaran Beach, Pekalongan The seawall development planning carried out on Slamaran Beach was carried out in order to reduce the impact of erosion that occurred on Slamaran Beach. In the planning process, it is necessary to analyze slope stability in order to determine the potential for rotational avalanches in seawall buildings. The purpose of this research is to analyze the value of the safety factor, which will indicate the state of the slope that will be planned. In this study, the analysis was carried out on two different slope designs, namely a slope ratio of 1:1,5 and a slope ratio of 1:2 in the states of the Highest High Water Level (HHWL) and the lowest low water level (LLWL). Based on the results of the analysis, the seawall design with a slope ratio of 1:1,5 indicates a critical slope. This is evidenced by the results of the safety factor values of 1,332 at the HHWL and 1,368 at the LLWL. Meanwhile, the seawall design with a slope ratio of 1:2 shows a stable slope. This is evidenced by the value of the slope safety factor of 1,906 at the HHWL and 1,921 at the LLWL. From these results, it can be concluded that the seawall design with a slope ratio of 1:2 has a smaller potential for rotational landslides than the seawall design with a ratio of 1:1,5. Keywords: Seawall, safety factor, slope stability, Slamaran, Pekalongan
Penentuan Daerah Upwelling Berdasarkan Indikator Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-a di Perairan Selat Sunda Tahun 2010 - 2019
Authors: Ramadlanie Fie'ulya Yusro , Indrayanti Elis , Handoyo Gentur 
Published: November 2023

berdasarkan indikator klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL). Data yang digunakan meliputi data SPL dari citra Aqua MODIS, data klorofil-a dari OC-CCI, dan data kecepatan angin dari ASCAT. Pengolahan data dengan metode komposit menggunakan bahasa pemograman IDL. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa puncak peristiwa upwelling terjadi di Selat Sunda bagian selatan dengan intensitas medium pada musim peralihan 2 dengan nilai klorofil-a sebesar 0,77 mg/m3 dan SPL 28,5 ̊C dikarenakan adanya arus yang bergerak ke arah barat sampai pada Selat Sunda yang didorong oleh kencangnya angina muson tenggara. Sedangkan pada perairan Selat Sunda bagian utara yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa dan dikelilingi oleh pulau-pulau kecil memiliki nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a yang cenderung konstan berkisar 0,3 – 0,5 mg/m3dengan nilai SPL tinggi berkisar 29º C – 30º C. Kata kunci: Klorofil-a, Selat Sunda, SPL, Upwelling Abstract Identification of Upwelling Areas Based on Indicators of Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a in Sunda Strait Waters in 2010–2019 The Sunda Strait is a strait that connects the Java Sea with the Indian Ocean. The mixing of the two water masses in the Sunda Strait will affect seawater productivity. One phenomenon that is closely related to seawater productivity is upwelling. This study aims to determine areas indicated for upwelling in the Sunda Strait based on chlorophyll-a indicators and sea surface temperature (SST). The data used includes SST data from Aqua MODIS, chlorophyll-a data from OC-CCI, and wind speed data from ASCAT. Data processing with the composite method using the IDL programming language. The results showed that the peak of upwelling occurred in the southern part of the Sunda Strait with medium intensity during transitional season 2 with a chlorophyll-a value of 0.77 mg/m3 and an SST of 28.5º C due to currents moving westward to the Sunda Strait. driven by strong southeast monsoon winds. Whereas in the northern part of the Sunda Strait, which is directly adjacent to the Java Sea and surrounded by small islands, the concentration of chlorophyll-a tends to be constant, ranging from 0.3–0.5 mg/m3 with high SST values ranging from 29–30º C.Keywords: Chlorophyll-a, Sunda Strait, SST, Upwelling
Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Tahun 2012-2022 di Pesisir Pantai Bagik Kembar, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ashilah Safira , Suryoputra Agus Anugroho Dwi , Ismunarti Dwi Haryo 
Published: November 2023

Pantai Bagik Kembar merupakan pantai yang berada di Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram yang mengalami perubahan garis pantai pada setiap tahunnya. Perubahan ini menyebabkan wilayah pesisir Pantai Bagik Kembar seringkali mengalami banjir yang dapat merugikan aktivitas dan pemukiman warga sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis luasan abrasi dan akresi yang terjadi pada tahun 2012 hingga 2022 di pesisir Pantai Bagik Kembar dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) dengan menghitung nilai NSM dan EPR menggunakan data citra Landsat 7 pada tahun 2012 dan Landsat 8 pada tahun 2017 dan 2022. Analisis ini dikaitkan dengan data kelerengan pantai, sedimen, pasang surut BIG, data angin dan peramalan gelombang serta arus sejajar pantai dari perhitungan gelombang pecah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesisir Pantai Bagik Kembar dan sekitarnya mengalami perubahan garis pantai yang didominasi oleh terjadinya abrasi dengan luas pada tahun 2012 – 2017 sebesar 2,512 ha dan pada tahun 2017 – 2022 luas abrasi 1,892 ha. Sedangkan akresi yang terjadi hanya 0,296 ha pada tahun 2012 – 2017 dan 0,114 ha pada tahun 2017 – 2022. Faktor penyebab perubahan garis pantai didominasi oleh gelombang yang dibangkitkan oleh angin sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya transpor sedimen oleh arus sejajar pantai.AbstractBagik Kembar Beach is a beach located in Sekarbela District, Mataram City, which often experiences changes in the coastline every year. These changes cause the coastal area of Bagik Kembar Beach to often experience disasters that can harm activities and local residents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of shoreline changes that occurred from 2012 to 2022 on the coast of Bagik Kembar Beach and its surroundings. The method used is DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) analysis by calculating NSM and EPR values using Landsat 7 image data in 2012 and Landsat 8 in 2017 and 2022. This analysis is associated with coastal slope data, sediment, BIG tides, wind data and wave forecasting, and parallel coastal currents from breaking wave calculations. The results showed that the coast of Bagik Kembar Beach and its surroundings experienced changes in the coastline dominated by abrasion with an area in 2012-2017 of 2.512 ha and in 2017-2022 the abrasion area was 1.892 ha. While accretion that occurred was only 0.296 ha in 2012 - 2017 and 0.114 ha in 2017 - 2022. Factors causing shoreline change are dominated by wind-generated waves that cause sediment transport by longshore currents.
Singular set and curvature blow-up rate of the level set flow
Authors: Guo Siao-Hao 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Under certain conditions such as the 2-convexity, a singularity
of the level set flow is of type I (in the sense that the rate of
curvature blow-up is constrained before and after the singular time)
if and only if the flow shrinks to either a round point or a

C
1

{C^{1}}

curve near that singular point. Analytically speaking, the arrival
time is

C
2

{C^{2}}

near a critical point if and only if it satisfies
a Łojasiewicz inequality near the point.
Schauder estimates for Bessel operators
Authors: Metafune Giorgio , Negro Luigi , Spina Chiara 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We prove Schauder estimates for elliptic and parabolic problems governed by the degenerate operator

ℒ
=

Δ
x

+

D

y
⁢
y

+

c
y

⁢

D
y

,

\mathcal{L}=\Delta_{x}+D_{yy}+\frac{c}{y}D_{y},

in the half-space

Ω
=

{

(
x
,
y
)

:

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

y
>
0

}

{\Omega=\{(x,y):x\in\mathbb{R}^{N},y>0\}}

, under Neumann boundary conditions at

y
=
0

{y=0}

.
Calculation of Reynolds equation for the generalized non-Newtonian fluids and its asymptotic behavior in a thin domain
Authors: Dilmi Mohamed , Benseghir Aissa , Dilmi Mourad , Benseridi Hamid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Three-dimensional boundary-value problem describing a generalized non-Newtonian fluid with nonlinear Tresca friction type in a thin domain

Ω
ε

{\Omega^{\varepsilon}}

are considered. We study the asymptotic behavior when one dimension of the fluid domain tends to zero. We prove some weak convergence of the velocity and the pressure of the fluid. Then the limit problem in two-dimensional domain and the specific Reynolds equation are obtained.
Existence and uniqueness of solution for the nonlinear Brusselator system with Robin boundary conditions
Authors: Al-Juaifri Ghassan A. , Harfash Akil J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The system of Brusselator-type reaction-diffusion equations (RDs) on open bounded convex domains

𝒟
⊂

ℝ
d

{\mathcal{D}\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}}

(

d
≤
3

)

{(d\leq 3)}

with Robin boundary conditions (Rbcs) has been mathematically analyzed. The Faedo–Galerkin approach is used to demonstrate the global existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the system. The weak solution’s higher regularity findings are constructed under more regular conditions on the initial data. In addition, continuous dependence on the initial conditions has been proved.
The Poverty of Radical Ecological Economics: A Critique of Clive Spash from the Viewpoint of the Austrian School
Authors: Fillieule Renaud 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper delves into the work of Clive L. Spash, a British radical ecological economist well-known in his field who currently holds a professorship at the Vienna University of Economics and Business. We start with an examination of the principles of his “social ecological economics.” We then critically evaluate his attack on economic growth and his perspective on the standard economic models of climate change. Lastly, we explore his approach to science as a theoretical pursuit and his policy recommendations.
The first version of this paper was given as a keynote lecture at the 7th
Austrian Economics Meeting Europe, May 12-13, 2023, Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, France, and a second version at the Summer University in Political Economy, July 20-22, 2023, Aix-Marseille University, France. I wish to thank the organizers of these conferences, and also the anonymous referees whose remarks have been taken into account to improve the paper.