bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Biaya Produksi dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Pada UMKM di Aceh Barat
Authors: Julita Julita , Rahmazaniati Linda 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze how the calculation of the production cost of tempeh chips and determine the selling price of tempeh chips at the Home Industry of Chips and Snack Mrs. Ana in West Aceh Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, namely the research method by collecting data that is in accordance with the actual situation and then the data is compiled, processed and analyzed. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary data. Data were collected through library research and field research such as observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that the home industry of Mrs. Ana’s tempeh chips has calculated production costs. However, the calculations carried out are still not precise, because they still use calculations with very simple methods, where the calculations carried out by Mrs. Ana’s home industry have not calculated in detail the costs incurred during the production process such as fixed BOP (machine maintenance costs and maintenance costs and equipment depreciation cost) and variable BOP (the cost of using gasoline or transportation cost), so that that the cost incurred are calculated to be less for the production process, and create a higher selling price charged to consumers, and in determining the selling price of the product, it appears that there are still the same as business actors in general who only set the selling price according to the market.
GAMBARAN VIABILITAS DAN VISKOSITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA CAIRAN SEMEN PEMINUM ALKOHOL DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Febriyanto Tedy , Laksono Heru , Hidayatullah  
Published: February 2024

Background: The problem of fertility, especially in men or infertility is a very serious public health problem at this time. One of the causes is consuming alcohol. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), per capita alcohol consumption for Indonesians aged 15 years and over in 2021 is 0.36 liters and in Bengkulu province itself it is 6.52%. This made the writer interested in knowing the description of viability and viscosity in the semen of alcoholic drinkers in Bengkulu City. Method: The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method, and the sample used was liquid semen of alcoholic drinkers as many as 36 samples. Result and Discussion: The results of observations from 36 samples showed that the majority of the percentage of samples who drank alcohol were 75% heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%). Conclusion: The results of a study of 36 samples of semen fluid drinkers in Bengkulu City, it was found that most of the respondents drank alcohol (75%) including heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).

Keywords : Alcohol drinker ,Sperm, Viability, Viscosity
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PERTANIAN MENJADI PRODUK OLAHAN SEBAGAI MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Kesumawati Neti , Feni Rita , Suryadi Suryadi , Hayati Rita , Mulyadi Maheran , Armadi Yukiman 
Published: February 2024

Terong imerupakan tumbuhan sayuran yang mudah hidup di dalam berbagai kondisi dan tidak rewel dalam perawatannya Selain itu, tanaman terong memiliki masa tanam yang tidak terlalu lama menyebabkan tanaman banyak ditanam oleh masyarakat petani, termasuk petani di Kelurahan Air Bang. Biasanya terong ini oleh masyarakat petani dijual dalam bentuk segar sehingga nilai jual menjadi rendah. Untuk meningkatkan nilai jual tersebut diperlukan sentuhan teknologi untuk mengolah terong menjadi produk olahan, seperti dodol. Masyarakt Air Bang sebagai sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya ibuk-ibuk PKK perlu diperkenalkan dengan produk olahan ini melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol terong. Rangkaian kegitan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi sederhana kepada ibuk-ibuk PKK dalam mengolah terong menjadi dodol, memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam yang berlimpah yang belum ternanfaat secara maksimal, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibuk-ibuk PKK dalam mengolah dodol terong. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol terong. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, disuksi, dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari pelatihan pembuatn dodol terong. Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut masyarakat sasaran dapat menerapkan pengolahan terong menjadi dodol terong. Kegiatan ni sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan industri rumah tangga pada khususnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan serupa di daerah-daerah lain
COUNSELING ON THE POSITION OF THE ALPHA GENERATION IN BATU NANGGAR VILLAGE THROUGH PARTICIPATION METHOD ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Pratami Fuji , Akmansyah Lubis Willy , Putri Arsy , Siregar Annisa Putri , Yuhanna Yuhanna , Handayani Handayani 
Published: February 2024

Generasi alpha berperan sebagai suatu golongan yang memiliki keunggulan yang dapat dengan mudah mengakses kemajuan teknologi kontemporer. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang mendidik terhadap generasi alpha agar dapat mengetahui kelebihan serta kelemahan yang ada pada dirinya. Sebab generasi alpha jika dibimbing dengan baik dan benar maka besar kemungkinan akan menjadi suatu individu yang akan memegang sistem peradaban di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah dengan menggunakan metode participation action research (PAR) dengan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Batu Nanggar yang tergolong ke dalam generasi alpha sebagai peserta kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan yaitu peserta memiliki kesadaran akan dirinya sendiri serta mengetahui bakat yang sudah ada dalam dirinya yang dipengaruhi oleh kedudukannya sebagai generasi alpha.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Generasi alpha, Participation action research
La Scuola di Architettura protagonista del progetto della città e delle sue trasformazioni
Authors: De Luca Giuseppe , Ferretti Emanuela 
Published: February 2024

This chapter is intended to bring attention back to the role of the University School of Architecture - after its establishment in the 1930s - in the process underlying Florence's urban development policies. Indeed, Architecture faculty have contributed on several occasions to the debate that has been created around strategies for the growth and re-functionalization of the city during crucial moments in Florence's political and social history. The role of university buildings - with particular regard to Architecture campuses - in the revitalization of significant parts of the historic center is also analyzed, a complex process that once again had the faculty of Architecture as a protagonist.
Persistence of expiratory flow limitations between normoxia and hypoxia
Authors: Antoine Raberin , Manferdelli Giorgio , Schorderet Forrest , Bourdillon Nicolas , Millet Grégoire P. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) refers to the inability to generate higher airflow despite greater respiratory effort and is common in both men and women. In normoxic condition, EFL is contingent upon an imbalance between ventilatory demands and capacity. Since hypoxia is known to alter ventilatory drive and pattern, it may influence the development of EFL. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the origin of EFL in hypoxia and its repeatability and persistence during exercise in hypoxia.
Method
Fifty-one healthy active individuals (27 men and 24 women) performed a lung function test and a maximal incremental exercise test on a cycle-ergometer in normoxia and hypoxia (inspired oxygen fraction = 0.14) on two separate visits. Ventilatory capacity, assessed using the slope ratio (SR), were evaluated from maximal flow volume curve analyses.
Results
During exercise in normoxia, 28 participants exhibited EFL (55%). Another set of 28 participants exhibited EFL in hypoxia but they were not all the same individuals as those in normoxia. In normoxia, both SR and maximum minute ventilation (V̇E) were higher in the EFL group than the non-EFL group (p = 0.029 and p <0.001; respectively). However, in hypoxia, only maximum V̇E was higher in the EFL group compared to non-EFL group (p = 0.006).
Participants were then classified into 4 groups according to the occurrence of EFL in both normoxia and hypoxia: non-EFL in both conditions (non-EFLN/H, n = 18), EFL in both conditions (EFLN/H, n = 23), EFL developed only in normoxia (EFLN+/H-, n = 5), EFL developed only in hypoxia (EFLN-/H+, n = 5).
The EFLN+/H- group showed different V̇E changes between normoxia and hypoxia (-13.5 ± 7.8%) compared to the EFLN-/H+ (+6.7 ± 6.3%) and the non-EFLN/H groups (+5.1 ± 10.3%; p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively). The difference with the EFLN/H (-1.7 ± 8.0%) did not reach significance (p = 0.057). Breathing frequency changes between normoxia and hypoxia were different between the EFLN-/H+ group (+4.6 ± 12.9%) and the EFLN+/H- group (-11.7 ± 13.1%) (p = 0.039). Normoxia to hypoxia decrease in maximal oxygen uptake was not significantly larger in the EFL N+/H- group (-18.4 ± 3.4%) than in the EFL EFLN-/H+ group (-10.3 ± 5.4%; p = 0.087).
Discussion/Conclusion
Hypoxia altered EFL development since there was a shift in the individuals who exhibited flow limitation between normoxia and hypoxia. This can be attributed to the extent of ventilatory reserve utilization. Specifically, those who developed EFL exclusively in hypoxia exhibited a significant increase in V̇E whereas those with EFL only in normoxia experienced a significant decrease in V̇E. Notably in hypoxia, the ventilatory capacity did not differ between individuals with EFL and those without. This observation suggests that in hypoxia, the development of EFL relied more on ventilatory demands than on ventilatory capacity.
The Perceived Instrumental Effects of Maltreatment in Sport (PIEMS) scale: Translation, (cross-)validation, and short-form development of the German version
Authors: Schwab Laurie , Röthlin Philipp , Antonini Philippe Roberta , Horvath Stephan 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment are a factor explaining abuse in sports. The availability of a valid and reliable German scale measuring these beliefs is essential for a better understanding of the concept. This article introduces and validates the German version of the Perceived Instrumental Effects of Maltreatment in Sport scale (PIEMS-G-14).
Methods
Study 1 examines the translation and evaluation of the scale structure, the development of a short version (PIEMS-G-6), and both the full and short versions’ construct validity and reliability in a sample of youth sports coaches (n = 628). Studies 2 (n = 444) and 3 (n = 423) focus on cross-validating the structure of the PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 in two independent samples of youth sports coaches and provide further evidence of the construct validity and reliability of the scales.
Results
Despite a reduction in the number of items compared to the original instrument, the PIEMS-G-14 exhibited robust measurement capabilities. The PIEMS-G-6, also demonstrated promising psychometric properties in assessing coaches’ beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment. The reliability and validity of both the PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 were further supported by rigorous examination with two independent samples, providing compelling evidence of their construct validity.
Discussion/Conclusion
The PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 are suitable for use in assessing beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment in German-speaking sports contexts.
Prevalencia y Factores Asociados a Sobrepeso y Obesidad en Adultos de una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Peña Herrera Iván Josué , Medina Estrada Josué Luis 
Published: February 2024

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica, de etiología multifactorial, considerado un problema de salud pública. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en 2008, reportó 36 millones de defunciones por enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Se prevé que aumente a 55 millones en 2030, debido a factores de riesgo comportamentales y físicos, como el sedentarismo. Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia y factores asociados al desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad en pacientes adultos de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 9 (UMF9). Metodología: Estudio transversal analítico, de agosto a septiembre del 2023, en 190 pacientes adultos, de la UMF9, de Acapulco, Guerrero. Se aplicó un cuestionario para identificar factores de riesgo asociado a sobrepeso y obesidad, se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 25, para el análisis descriptivo y bivariado. Resultados: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en conjunto fue de 71.6%, el 46% de las mujeres y 42% de los hombres presentan sobrepeso, y, el 28% de las mujeres y 27% de los hombres tienen obesidad, asociado a factores de riesgo modificables principalmente la dieta. Conclusión: 7 de cada 10 pacientes tienen sobrepeso u obesidad, asociado a factores modificables, lo cuales indican, que ciertos comportamientos, como la falta de consumo de frutas y ausencia de actividad física, asociados al sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Representasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Iklan BKKBN “Yakin Siap Nikah?” di Channel Youtube Dalam Perspektif Semiotika
Authors: Pohan Syafruddin , Nagara Billy Betha , Nasution Sofya Rahma , Simbolon Wanti Isadora Br 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, kondisi ini membuat BKKBN melakukan kampanye pendewasaan usia perkawinan melalui iklan “Yakin Siap Nikah?” yang ditayangkan melalui channel YouTube. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos yang terdapat dalam iklan “Yakin Siap Nikah?”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara denotasi iklan dipublikasikan di YouTube untuk menginformasikan tentang kampanye pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Secara konotasi, iklan mengandung makna yang dapat dilihat dari jalan cerita, cara akting dan tulisan pada iklan dengan harapan pesan yang ingin di sampaikan kepada penonton tersampaikan dan dapat dipahami. Sedangkan secara mitos, iklan ini merupakan budaya instansi untuk melakukan promosi melalui YouTube dengan filosofi pesan yang tersirat melalui pemaknaan simbol-simbol dan karakter lain seperti simbol dilarang merokok, pesawat terbang kertas, layangan dan burung merpati.
Gender Discrimination by Female Journalists Against Companies in the Media
Authors: Firda Aulia Miftahul Zanah  , Suprihatin  , E. Rizky Wulandari  
Published: February 2024

Reseacrh aims to find findings from the forms of discrimination experienced by female journalists by media companies in Surabaya. The research subjects consisted of four media in Surabaya, namely Suara Surabaya, Ngopibareng.id, Jawa Pos, and Jawa Pos Televisi. This study aims to determine the discrimination committed by editors in the media Suara Surabaya, Ngopibareng.id, Jawa Pos, and Jawa Pos Televisi (JTV) against their female journalists. In addition to knowing the perspective of the editor-in-chief on gender in the world of work and the media industry. Through explorative qualitative research methods, researchers seek data from various sources. The results of this study indicate that there are still many media in Surabaya that have not fully fulfilled the rights of female journalists. At the Jawa Pos Office there are lactation room facilities as well as a refrigerator to store breast milk (ASI). Meanwhile in Suara Surabaya, the communication pattern formed by the chief editor towards female journalists is different from that of male journalists. Other findings also concern the workload experienced by female journalists from Ngopibareng.id and Jawa Pos Televisi (JTV). Based on research showing that the media in Surabaya, only one that has a good perspective on gender, namely Jawa Pos. Meanwhile, the editors-in-chief of Suara Surabaya, Ngopibareng.id and Jawa Pos Televisi (JTV) still don't have a good perspective on gender.
Preservation Communication Patterns Of The Akur Sunda Wiwitan Community's Art And Culture In Globalization Era
Authors: Fadilah Wafa , Latifah Hanny , Raturahmi Leadya 
Published: February 2024

As time goes by, even though there are positive impacts, we also have to be aware of the negative impacts that can threaten existing local culture. However, in the Akur Sunda Wiwitan community, they have a way to maintain their local beliefs, customs and culture amidst rapid technological advances. This research aims to reveal how the Akur Sunda Wiwitan people use communication patterns as a tool to maintain the arts and culture that have been passed down from one generation to the next. This research uses qualitative research methods with a constructivist approach, based on ethnographic communication theory. The data in this research was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis process follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are presented in the form of a qualitative description, namely explaining the communication patterns used by the Akur Sunda Wiwitan community in written form. This research focuses on two interesting activities studied, namely communication patterns that emerge in Nonoman routine collections and Taman Atikan activities. The communication carried out in these two activities are uses verbal and non-verbal communication. In the Nonoman group, there is a two-way communication pattern, while in Taman Atikan activities, there is a circular communication pattern. In these two communication patterns, the communicator and the communicant can directly interact with each other.
Pola Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Magang Merdeka Batch 3 Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi FIS UNJ
Authors: Marisa Puspita Sary  , Sutjipto Vera Wijayanti , Putri Maulina Larasati , Azzahra Rahma , Andi Putri Alifiah  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perihal pola komunikasi antar pribadi magang merdeka batch 3 mahasiswa prodi ilmu komunikasi fis unj. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer yang dilakukan melalui wawancara. Terdapat 15 informan dalam penelitian yang merupakan mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang sedang mengikuti progam magang merdeka batch 3 yang dilaksanakan selama lima bulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan 15 informan yang diwawancarai 11 diantaranya merasakan keterbukaan dalam komunikasi, pada komunikasi empati 15 informan pun mengalami pada berjalanannya program magang. Sedangkan 14 dari 15 informan mengakui jika merasakan komunikasi suportif serta 14 dari 15 informan menyatakan mengalami komunikasi yang positif dalam menjalani program magang merdeka batch 3.
The Transformation of Local Actors in the Globalization Process
Authors: Mahmut Mert Aslan  , Hatice Erbay  
Published: February 2024

It is known that the dizzying development of mass communication technologies has transformed the people of the world into a global family. When it comes to globalization, it is a fact that the powerful actors ruthlessly swallow the local ones, and the discourses that everything local is erased hold a larger place in the memories; however, the erosion of local elements should not be considered as an absolute negative situation. In this context, all local actors, from local businesses operating in different sectors to primitive cultural groups isolated from the world, have gained worldwide advertising and promotion opportunities with globalization. From this point of view, it can be said that the fact that the local actors have the opportunity to promote, share and cooperate on a global scale is more meaningful than the fact that the global ones have become a more dominant power in the world. Concepts such as local business”,“ local newspaper and “local television channel” are no longer valid. There seems to be little place for the concept of “local” in the world, thanks to globalization. It should be added that the globalization of the local actors also includes the meaning of transferring some features from the global ones and evolving towards them.
This study was carried out with the literature review method and aims to shed light on the direction of change of local actors in the globalization process.
A Cacophony of Echoes from Daily Monitoring of the Crab Pulsar at Jodrell Bank
Authors: Serafin Nadeau Thierry , van Kerkwijk Marten H. , Bassa Cees G. , Stappers Ben W. , Mickaliger Mitchell B. , Lyne Andrew G. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Using archival data from the 42-foot telescope at the Jodrell Bank Observatory, we produce daily stacks of aligned giant pulses for the Crab pulsar, to study changes to the daily profiles between 2012 April and 2016 December. From these, we identify echoes, where intervening material away from the line of sight causes pulsed emission to be redirected toward the observer, with delay corresponding to the increased distance of travel, resulting in additional profile components. These observations show that such echoes may be far more common than implied by the previous rate of detections. All the observed echoes are consistent with approaching zero delay at their closest approach to the normal giant pulse emission. This indicates that the structures responsible for producing these events must be highly anisotropic, with typical lengths greater than ∼4 au, typical widths on the sky of ∼0.1 au, and typical depths of ∼5 au, given the previously observed electron densities of the nebular filaments, on the order of 1000 cm−3. This suggests that these inhomogeneities are likely to be offshoot substructure from the larger nebular filaments of the Crab nebula.
Formation of PSR J1012+5307 with an Extremely Low-mass White Dwarf: Testing Magnetic Braking Models
Authors: Wei Na , Xu Kun , Gao Zhi-Fu , Jiang Long , Chen Wen-Cong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
PSR J1012+5307 is a millisecond pulsar with an extremely low-mass white dwarf (WD) companion in an orbit of 14.5 hr. Magnetic braking (MB) plays an important role in influencing the orbital evolution of binary systems with a low-mass (≲1–2 M
⊙) donor star. At present, there exist several different MB descriptions. In this paper, we investigate the formation of PSR J1012+5307 as a probe to test plausible MB models. Employing a detailed stellar evolution model with the MESA code, we find that the convection- and rotation-boosted MB and “Intermediate” MB models can reproduce the WD mass, WD radius, WD surface gravity, neutron star mass, and orbital period observed in PSR J1012+5307. However, our simulated WD has a higher effective temperature than the observations. Three other MB mechanisms, including the standard MB model, are too weak to account for the observed orbital period in the Hubble time. A long cooling timescale caused by H-shell flashes of the WD may alleviate the discrepancy between the simulated effective temperature and the observed value.