bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dengue Fever Perception and Knowledge for Endemicity Control among University Students of Karachi
Authors: Qureshi Farhan Muhammad , Bari Samira Faiz , Masood Saima , Wazir Masood , Zehra Sehrish , Khalid Ayesha 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the knowledge and the risk perception regarding dengue fever among the educated population along with their behaviors towards prevention in the backdrop of rising cases of dengue at the national level.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Departments of Electrical, Software Engineering, Computer Sciences and Geophysics of Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Pakistan, from October 2021 to March 2022.Methods: With an observational analytical study design, 333 students were recruited through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The socio-demographic traits and general information about dengue fever spread and prevention were presented in frequencies and percentages while dengue fever knowledge, risk perception, and behavior of respondents were compared using a chi-square test with the significance level set at 0.05. Results: It was found that 79.8% of the students recognized that transmission of dengue is through mosquitoes, whereas only 17.4% identified the correct species of dengue infection. Twenty-two percent knew that dengue is a viral illness. Sixty-eight percent marked contaminated water as a mosquito breeding site, while 52.8% believed it to be trash/garbage. Eighty-nine, sixty-nine and fifty-two percent reported the use of window screens, bed nets/mesh, and insect repellents as protective measures, respectively. Fifty-seven percent of participants considered dengue a fatal illness. Eighty-eight and seventy-five percent recognized dengue as a preventable and curable disease, respectively. Conclusion: Educated participants in this study were misapprehensive that they had satisfactory knowledge, risk perception, and behavior toward dengue fever. Very few had the correct knowledge regarding transmission mode and spread and protective and preventive strategies. Information regarding transmission mode and spread, as well as protective and preventive strategies, were insufficient.
How to cite this: Qureshi FM, Bari SF, Wazir SM, Wazir M, Zehra S, Khalid A. Dengue Fever Perception and Knowledge for Endemicity Control among University Students of Karachi Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 75-82. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.373
BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN URBAN PLANNING AND REAL ESTATE CADASTRE
Authors: Малыхин Никита Андреевич , Кунаева Елена Петровна 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается сущность понятия BIM-технологий, возможности их применений в градостроительстве и кадастре недвижимости, а также результаты их внедрения в кадастровые системы некоторых стран.
The article considers the essence of the concept of BIM technologies, the possibilities of their application in urban planning and real estate cadastre, as well as the results of their introduction into the cadastral systems of some countries.
CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TUBULOPATHY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Авдеева Елизавета Сергеевна , Солопова Екатерина Владимировна , Гребенникова Ирина Валерьевна 
Published: January 2024

Тубулопатии - болезни почечных канальцев, которые характеризуются нарушениями тубулярного транспорта электролитов, воды, минеральных и органических веществ. В статье рассмотрены этиология, патогенез, клинические проявления и частота встречаемости таких тубулопатий, как Х-сцепленный доминантный гипофосфатемический рахит, синдром Барттера и врожденный нефрогенный несахарный диабет.
Tubulopathies are diseases of the renal tubules, which are characterized by disturbances in the tubular transport of electrolytes, water, minerals and organic substances. The article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and incidence of such tubulopathies as X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets, Bartter's syndrome and congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE FOR THE EXERCISE OF CITIZENS' RIGHTS TO APPEAL DECISIONS, ACTIONS (INACTION) OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY AND ITS OFFICIALS
Authors: Наурузов Аслан Аюпович , Костоева Пятимат Магомедовна 
Published: January 2024

В рамках данной статьи автором будет проанализировано конституционное право гражданина на обжалование действий и решений должностных лиц в субъекте Российской Федерации, порядок реализации конституционного права на обжалование решений, действий (бездействия) должностных лиц в субъекте Российской Федерации, его основные принципы.
Within the framework of this article, the author will analyze the constitutional right of a citizen to appeal the actions and decisions of officials in the subject of the Russian Federation, the procedure for exercising the constitutional right to appeal decisions, actions (inaction) of officials in the subject of the Russian Federation, its basic principles,
DETERMINATION OF THE DESIGN IRRIGATION REGIME OF AN APPLE ORCHARD
Authors: Левонидских Илья Александрович , Бахметьев Александр Викторович 
Published: January 2024

В статье обозначена важность дополнительного полива в современном сельском хозяйстве. Приведены основные показатели, необходимые для расчета водопотребления при капельном поливе яблоневого сада.
The article highlights the importance of additional irrigation in modern agriculture. The main indicators necessary for calculating water consumption during drip irrigation of an apple orchard are given.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF BIOLOGICAL REMOVAL OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FROM WASTEWATER
Authors: Коренчук Александр Евгеньевич , Журавлева Ирина Владимировна 
Published: January 2024

В статье приведены основные схемы и технологии биологического удаления азота и фосфора из сточной воды. Показаны варианты решения выявленных проблем.
The article presents the basic schemes and technologies for biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. The options for solving the identified problems are shown.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ НАВЫКАМ ДЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ И КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЯ ТЕКСТА НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ И КУЛЬТУРЕ РЕЧИ (ИЗ ОПЫТА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ В РТУ МИРЭА)
Authors: Каблуков Валерий Витальевич 
Published: January 2024

Цель статьи - показать технологии формирования навыков работы с текстом и понимания его как знаковой системы у будущих IT - специалистов.
The purpose of the article is to show technologies for the formation of skills in working with text and understanding it as a sign system for future IT specialists.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧРЕЗМЕРНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Сысоев Никита Сергеевич , Гунько Надежда Николаевна 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье проведен анализ такого элемента управления, как контроль. В частности, приведены некоторые проблемы, связанные с чрезмерным контролем, подробно рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки его использования. По результатам проведенного анализа сформулирован содержательный вывод, отражающий результаты исследования, а также рекомендации для руководителей организаций и топ-менеджеров.
This article analyzes such a control element as control. In particular, some problems related to excessive control are presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of using it are considered in detail. Based on the results of the analysis, a meaningful conclusion was formulated reflecting the results of the study, as well as recommendations for heads of organizations and top managers
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННО-ПУБЛИЦИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЖАНРЫ В «СПОРТИВНОМ ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИИ»
Authors: Назметдинова Ирина Сайрановна , Столярова Светлана Сайрановна , Куличев Кирилл Михайлович 
Published: January 2024

Исследование посвящено изучению разных аспектов спортивного телевидения 1) изучена взаимозависимость «спортивного телевидения» и «спортивного вещания», обозначены особенности и способы трансляции, дано авторское определение понятию «спортивного телевидение»; 2) выявлен факт наличия и проявления в спортивном телевидении информационных, аналитических и художественно-публицистических жанров, деланы соответствующие выводы.
The study is devoted to the study of various aspects of sports television: 1) the interdependence of "sports television" and "sports broadcasting" is studied, the features and methods of broadcasting are indicated, the author's definition of the concept of "sports television" is given; 2) the fact of the presence and manifestation of informational, analytical and artistic-journalistic genres in sports television is revealed, appropriate conclusions are drawn.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Адеева Ирина Сергеевна 
Published: January 2024

Применение цифровой трансформации в образовательных организациях высшего образования становится основополагающим моментом для воплощения в учебный процесс, управление новых реалий. В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы внедрения цифровых технологий в основные образовательные программы вузов. Благодаря внедрению новейших систем в образовательный процесс создаются возможности для поддержания конкурентоспособности, развитию организаций высшего образования.
The use of digital transformation in educational organizations of higher education is becoming a fundamental point for the implementation of new realities in the educational process and management. The article discusses the key problems of introducing digital technologies into the main educational programs of universities. Thanks to the introduction of the latest systems into the educational process, opportunities are created to maintain competitiveness and develop higher education organizations.
DIGITAL RUBLE - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Бурмистрова Лариса Алексеевна 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся организации обращения цифрового рубля в Российской Федерации. Проведен анализ положения Центрального Банка России о цифровом рубле. Сделаны выводы о природе цифрового рубля и особенностях его функционирования в Российской Федерации.
The article discusses issues related to the organization of circulation of the digital ruble in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the position of the Central Bank of Russia on the digital ruble is carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the nature of the digital ruble and the peculiarities of its functioning in the Russian Federation.
WHITE AND BLACK IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE OR THE BATTLE OF WORDS VERSUS THE FIGHT AGAINST RACISM
Authors: Рахматулаева Т.Г. 
Published: January 2024

Нередко жизнь общества и различные социальные и политические проблемы приводят к изменениям в языке. В статье анализируется понятие/концепт "privilège blanc"/ «привилегии белых» или «белые привилегии» с точки зрения развития значения одного из компонентов, а именно, цветонаименования «белый». Анализ медиатекстов показал, что это слово приобретает социально-политическую коннотацию.
Often the life of society and various social and political problems lead to changes in language. The article analyzes the concept of “privilege blanc” / “white privilege” from the point of view of the development of the meaning of one of the components, namely, the color name “white”. Analysis of media texts showed that this word acquires a socio-political connotation.
How Did We Get Here? The History
Authors: James Michael 
Published: January 2024

Chapter One recounts the history of post-war industrial action in the UK. This brief history serves to contextualise the industrial disputes and political landscape about which the poets are writing, and the limitations of taking a more traditionally historic, sociological or quantitative approach to cultural legacies. Once the timeline is established, the ways in which the poems seek to complicate pre-existing labour narratives becomes more explicit. The chapter closes by arguing that the poems being examined highlight the ways in which histories are performed and constructed, and the way in which dominant narratives seek (and have come) to control the representations of industrial legacies. The poems allow for a more ‘human’, less economically and statistically minded interpretation of events. Poetry’s ‘interrogation’ of language encourages us to consider subjects anew, to consider more than linear histories. By questioning the way we write about these narratives, we question the narratives themselves.
Strikes and Place
Authors: James Michael 
Published: January 2024

The chapter takes the North as a starting point, and later narrows its focus to the North East to discuss the ways in which legacies—specifically regarding trade unions and industrial action—are liable to become co opted and appropriated by those from ‘outside’ of these communities. The chapter moves to look at Paul Bentley’s ‘The Two Magicians’, with specific attention to the ‘Chorus’. The book contends that the poem creates a place which is then filled with voices which have been ousted from (or been deprived of) their own place. The chapter closes with a discussion of other strike narratives that poets Helen Mort and Steve Ely draw from in their work and to the way in which contemporary strike narratives do not reflect or speak to the social or economic present of the North East.
Canto 81
Authors: Bush Ronald 
Published: January 2024

Canto 81 is not only the most celebrated but also the richest and most textually complicated of all Pound’s Cantos. Descended from a series of Italian drafts that touch on the philosophical paradise Ezra Pound had observed in Cavalcanti’s “Donna mi pregha,” the Canto enacts a crucial moment of illumination in The Pisan Cantos.
Testing He ii Emission from Wolf–Rayet Stars as a Dust Attenuation Measure in Eight Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Maschmann Daniel , Leitherer Claus , Faisst Andreas L. , Lee Janice C. , Minsley Rebecca 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The ability to determine galaxy properties such as masses, ages, and star formation rates robustly is critically limited by the ability to measure dust attenuation accurately. Dust reddening is often characterized by comparing observations to models of either nebular recombination lines or the UV continuum. Here, we use a new technique to measure dust reddening by exploiting the He ii
λ1640 and λ4686 emission lines originating from the stellar winds of Wolf–Rayet stars. The intrinsic line ratio is determined by atomic physics, enabling an estimate of the stellar reddening similar to how the Balmer lines probe gas-emission reddening. The He ii line ratio is measured from UV and optical spectroscopy using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope for eight nearby galaxies hosting young massive star clusters. We compare our results to dust reddening values estimated from UV spectral slopes and from Balmer line ratios and find tentative evidence for systematic differences. The reddening derived from the He ii lines tends to be higher, whereas that from the UV continuum tends to be lower. A larger sample size is needed to confirm this trend. If confirmed, this may indicate an age sequence probing different stages of dust clearing. Broad He ii lines have also been detected in galaxies more distant than in our sample, providing the opportunity to estimate the dust reddening of the youngest stellar populations out to distances of ∼100 Mpc.
Quelle est l’influence du milieu familial d’origine sur le revenu des jeunes adultes ?
Authors: Sicsic Michaël 
Published: January 2024

Nous mesurons dans cet article le rôle du contexte familial dans la formation des revenus des individus à partir de deux méthodes complémentaires. Nous montrons d’abord que, si les revenus des parents en sont le principal déterminant observable, seule une faible part (un peu moins de 10 %) de la variabilité des rangs des jeunes adultes d’environ 28 ans est expliquée par les variables observables des parents. À partir des revenus de fratries, on estime ensuite qu’environ 25-30 % de la variation des revenus d’un individu seraient liés à l’influence globale de son milieu familial d’origine. Les variables inobservables comme l’éducation familiale ou le patrimoine culturel et génétique auraient donc plus d’influence que les variables observables des parents comme le revenu. Classification JEL : J62, D1, D31, H0.
Étudier l’immersion en laboratoire : Quand les chercheurs s’interposent entre le jeu et le joueur
Authors: Ludens Homo 
Published: January 2024

Depuis deux décennies, on assiste à la multiplication des études en laboratoire cherchant à comprendre l’impact de diverses caractéristiques d’un jeu vidéo sur l’immersion du joueur à l’aide d’appareils de biométrie parfois inconfortables et intimidants. Le groupe de recherche Homo Ludens s’est intéressé aux effets d’une telle médiation sur l’expérience des joueurs et plus particulièrement sur leur concentration, leur engagement et leur immersion. Dans ce chapitre, nous présentons les résultats assez surprenants de notre recherche : le contexte de jeu en laboratoire et le recours à des instruments de biométrie n’ont pas nui à l’immersion des participants, mais ont, au contraire, favorisé la focalisation de leur attention sur le jeu et leur sentiment de transport dans l’environnement vidéoludique. Nous explorons alors différentes pistes d’explications pour éclairer ces résultats en nous appuyant sur des différentes théories en études du jeu. Nous suggérons finalement une série de précautions que les chercheurs peuvent prendre pour minimiser les effets de leur médiation dans le cadre d’une recherche en laboratoire impliquant des joueurs.
Icodologie du métajeu vidéo
Authors: Dalleu Estelle 
Published: January 2024

Le jeu vidéo noue une relation particulière au réflexif et au métaleptique. Lorsqu’on examine les diverses manières de se saisir de la problématique du métajeu vidéo, on remarque que l’objet vidéoludique est encore bien souvent cerné entre ludologie et narratologie. Or, il n’est pas question que de mécaniques de gameplay, d’affordance de l’image ou du réinvestissement d’une figure de style littéraire. Le jeu vidéo, c’est aussi une corrélation à la vue, ce qu’indique la présence même du mot vidéo. À quel rapport à l’écran et aux images est-on exposé devant un jeu vidéo dont le propos est la réflexivité ? On souhaite s’attacher ici à une voie moins explorée, qui atténuerait la part du jeu pour mieux s’attacher au voir et plus spécifiquement à une exploration des codes iconologiques du jeu vidéo.
Le jeu vidéo comme espace de réflexivité et de construction discursive : retour sur Gamer Très Accro, un atelier d’expression vidéoludique
Authors: Verbesselt Maxime 
Published: January 2024

Cet article décrit et analyse le déroulement et les résultats d’un atelier de création de jeu vidéo dans le cadre d’un projet d’éducation aux médias porté par Action Médias Jeunes et l’AMO Passages en 2017 avec un groupe d’adolescents. Le projet Je vis des hauts et débats proposait aux participants d’utiliser le médium vidéoludique comme moyen d’expression sur l’image que leur environnement leur renvoie de leurs identité et pratiques en tant que joueurs. Au terme d’une semaine d’ateliers créatifs, analytiques et ludiques est apparu un jeu collectif dans lequel les clichés répertoriés sur le jeu vidéo et celles et ceux qui le pratiquent ont été mis en scène en utilisant les codes propres au gameplay de différents types de jeux. L’article transcrit et analyse les observations récoltées durant les ateliers et présentées au colloque Entre le jeu et le joueur : écarts et médiations le 28 octobre 2018 à l’Université de Liège et met celles-ci en perspective avec le travail de chercheurs et chercheuses sur d’autres projets antérieurs articulant création vidéoludique et éducation.
La médiation ludique : un nouvel écart entre le musée et ses publics ?
Authors: Doduik Nicolas 
Published: January 2024

Dans le champ des musées, professionnels et observateurs considèrent généralement qu’un contenu culturel n’est jamais accessible immédiatement. C’est précisément le rôle de la « médiation culturelle » d’ajouter un élément médian entre un contenu culturel et ses récepteurs pour accompagner sa réception. Pourtant, un certain discours sur l’immédiateté de l’expérience ludique trouve des échos dans le monde muséal : les jeux y sont parfois promus comme une manière de s’approprier immédiatement des contenus culturels. Cet article s’intéresse à deux jeux créés au Mucem (Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée), musée public national situé à Marseille. À partir d’une observation participante et d’entretiens avec des professionnels de ce musée, il cherche à s’interroger sur la pertinence du choix d’objets ludiques comme objets de médiation. Il montre que, paradoxalement, les jeux censés faciliter l’appropriation de contenus muséaux par des publics non pratiquants du musée peuvent la complexifier, en nécessitant de nouvelles médiations dues aux codes ludiques et muséaux qu’il faut maitriser pour utiliser ces objets. Cette conclusion nuance le caractère supposé immédiat de l’expérience ludique, et la capacité des jeux de musée à combler l’écart entre le musée et ses publics.
Comparative Study between Modified Millard and White Roll Vermilion Flap Techniques in Unilateral Lip Repair: A Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: Mabrouk Mohamed M. , Abdullateef Khaled Salah , Abdelsattar Ayman Hussein , Elbarbary Mohamed , Kaddah Sherif , Mohamed Wesam 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cleft lip and palate, which affects 0.5–1.6 out of every 1000 live births, is the most prevalent congenital defect of the head and neck. Several approaches, including quadrangular flaps, triangular flaps and rotation-advancement procedures, White Roll Vermilion Turn Down Flap (WRV flap) from the lateral lip element were employed by Mishra to modify Millard’s technique to create the vermilion and white roll on the medial lip segment. This study aimed to use the anthropometric measurements taken pre- and post-operation to evaluate quantitative assessment of modified Millard technique compared with WRV flap technique in unilateral cleft lip (UCL) repair.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective, randomised controlled study recruited infants scheduled for UCL repair. Infants aged 3–6 months, either complete or incomplete deformity. A total of 42 patients were randomized in 1:1 ratio to undergo either WRV flap technique (group A) or modified Millard technique (group B) and another control included 21 age-matched healthy children. We compared WRV flap procedure to Modified Millard’s procedure in terms of both qualitative (another surgeon’s opinion) and quantitative (anthropometric) evaluation.

Results:
Vertical lip length and philtral lip height significantly longer in Millard group (B) than WRV flap group (A) in immediate postoperative assessment and nasal width was significantly wider in WRV flap group (A) than Millard group (B) in 3-month post-operative assessment. The lip shape, the vermilion shape was better in Millard technique than WRV flap technique; however, this was statistically insignificant. However, no major difference in the overall results between the WRV flap and Millard rotation-advancement repairs.

Conclusion:
Anthropometric measurement of surgical outcome evaluates the surgical technique used and helps to compare between cleft and non-cleft side showing the degree of deformity and we used subjective assessment to analyse facial aesthetics. Overall results demonstrate no significant differences between modified Millard technique and WRV flap technique.