bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El gobierno corporativo
Authors: Rosso John W. 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo compila el resultado de cinco proyectos de investigación sobre gobierno Corporativo, en cada una de estas investigaciones se abordan temas relevantes, desde la fundamentación del Gobierno Corporativo hasta su impacto sobre las decisiones empresariales. el primer capítulo presenta las bases conceptuales para la comprensión del tema e ideas para la elaboración de los Códigos de Buen Gobierno. El segundo capítulo hace una reflexión académica sobre la importancia de una adecuada aproximación metodológica a los proyectos de investigación para evitar errores de procedimiento y asegurar así resultados que se ajusten a la realidad de las prácticas empresariales. En el tercer capítulo, se establece el impacto que la adopción de prácticas de Gobierno corporativo en Colombia ha tenido sobre la generación de valor empresaria. El cuarto capítulo lleva a cabo un análisis de los determinantes y el nivel de cumplimiento en la adopción de códigos de buen gobierno en Colombia. Finalmente, el capítulo quinto presenta los resultados de un estudio empírico sobre el Gobierno Corporativo y su incidencia en las políticas de pago de dividendos en Latinoamérica. Este texto se constituye en una herramienta clave para los académicos en sus actividades de investigación, así como apoyo en los cursos de pregrado y posgrado; de la misma forma, es un referente de consulta para los ejecutivos empresariales interesados en generar valor para sus empresas a través de prácticas de Gobierno Corporativo
Diseño y discapacidad visual
Authors: García Solano Henry Enrique , Camelo Pérez Fernando , Molina González Marta Nydia 
Published: November 2023

La intervención y beneficio que desde la investigación en diseño se pudo brindar a la población en condición de discapacidad tiene cabida en el presente documento, que basado en la experiencia de Taller 11, Grupo de Investigación en diseño de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, con la contribución de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - México y su relación con el Instituto Nacional para Ciegos - INCI. Se evidenció la necesidad desde la investigación en diseño proponer metodologías para el abordaje de las carencias de la población con discapacidad visual y que con base en el proceso de investigación se generara una metodología y orientaciones de proyectos, par ser priorizados y tratados de manera interdisciplinar. Por tal razón se desarrolló un proyecto Macro, financiado por la Dirección de Investigaciones de la UPTC, cuyo objeto era detectar necesidades de accesibilidad en las actividades urbanas cotidianas de la población con discapacidad visual, proceso que convocó el apoyo de esta población, aplicando metodologías de diseño centrado en el usuario y ergonomía participativa para la recolección de información e interacción con la población, y finalmente conformar un listado de proyectos factibles de ser abordados a través de la disciplina.
The Legal Protection for Young Domestic Workers in Ethiopia
Authors: Degu Temesgen Abebe 
Published: November 2023

As the saying goes, the child is the father of the man. We must properly bring up and protect our children today not least because in the future they will shoulder huge responsibility in taking charge of this country after replacing us. In many countries, especially developing ones like Ethiopia, children engage in different types of works for various reasons. Domestic work is one of such sector. Child (domestic) work is not prohibited if it is done by those above the minimum working age (14 years) under a condition that is not exploitative. The problem in Ethiopia, though, is that (child) domestic work is altogether excluded from legal protection (under the labour proclamation). Without formal regulation, child domestics are prone to exploitation by their employers. This kind of exploitation is a human rights violation in addition to being a serious development concern and gender equality challenge.
This research aims at examining the adequacy of legal protection for young domestic workers under the Ethiopian legal system. To this end, the research employs a cross-sectional qualitative research design. Within this design, the research adopts a phenomenological methodology. The research concludes that there is inadequate legal protection for young domestic workers in Ethiopia beginning from formation of contract to terms of employment and working conditions.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BARU STRATEGI PEMULIHAN PARIWISATA BALI BERBASIS WISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Lamopia I Wayan Gede , Nindya P A. Andiena 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>The shock caused by the presence of Covid-19 caused the majority of tourist actors on the island of Bali to go out of business which had an impact on their socioeconomic life. For two years this tourism-based economic rotation has not moved, it is difficult to revive Bali back to what it used to be if there is no right strategy for tourism recovery. The purpose of this study is to explore new models as a form of tourism recovery strategy. This research uses qualitative research methods with a Rapid Rural Appraisal approach and data collection techniques in the form of Focus Group Discussions, interviews and documentation. Based on the hasl found in the field, the results of this study are that there are 5 new models that can be used as a strategy for restoring tourism in Bali, especially kintamani tourism areas including nature, eco tourism, wellness, adventure and integrated digitalization.</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p align="left"><strong><em>Keywords: New Model, Tourism Recovery, Bali, Sustainable Tourism.</em></strong></p><p align="left"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Goncangan akibat hadirnya Covid-19 menyebabkan mayoritas pelaku wisata di Pulau Bali berujung pada gulung tikar yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi mereka. Selama dua tahun rotasi ekonomi berbasis wisata ini tidak bergerak, sulit untuk membangkitkan lagi Bali kembali seperti dulu apabila tidak ada strategi yang tepat terhadap pemulihan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali model baru sebagai bentuk strategi pemulihan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Rapid Rural Appraisal dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa Focus Group Discussion, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan dilapangan, terdapat 5 model baru yang bisa dijadikan strategi pemulihan pariwisata di Bali khususnya kawasan wisata kintamani diantaranya yaitu nature, eco tourism, wellness, adventure dan digitalisasi terintegrasi. Selain itu, pada proses pengembangan strategi telah didukung oleh modal kultural, simbolik dan juga sosial yang bisa menjadi penguatan dalam praktik menuju pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kawasan Wisata Kintamani.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>Model Baru, Pemulihan Pariwisata, Bali, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
PENGARUH NILAI BUDAYA DALAM PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KOMUNIKASI CSR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widhagdha Miftah Faridl , Muktiyo Widodo , Kartono Drajat Tri , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>Indonesia's cultural diversity forms a specific social system in each region. Culture in a social system influences the way people make decisions. This research article attempts to describe descriptively and analytically the influence of culture in community decision-making in cases of CSR communication in Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews</em><em>, </em><em>observations</em><em> and literature review</em><em> in CSR communication cases carried out in the 2014-2022 period. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to get an overview and analysis of the CSR communication process that occurs in the community in the five areas mentioned above. As a result, in general, the five regions have a high spirit of collectivism so that decision-making is based on shared interests, but at the micro level, each region has its own characteristics in deciding something, in this case its relation to the company's CSR activities.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Cultural Influence, Decision Making Process, </em></strong><strong><em>Communication, </em></strong><strong><em>CSR.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Keragaman budaya Indonesia membentuk sistem sosial yang spesifik di masing-masing daerah. Kebudayaan dalam suatu sistem sosial mempengaruhi cara masyarakat dalam melakukan pembuatan keputusan. Artikel penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan secara deskriptif dan analitis mengenai pengaruh budaya dalam pengambilan keputusan masyarakat dalam kasus komunikasi CSR di Jawa, Bali, Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka pada kasus komunikasi CSR yang dilaksanakan pada periode tahun 2014-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan analisis tentang proses komunikasi CSR yang terjadi pada masyarakat pada lima wilayah yang telah disebukan di atas. Hasilnya, secara umum, kelima wilayah tersebut mempunyai semangat kolektivisme yang tinggi sehingga pembuatan keputusan didasarkan pada kepentingan bersama, namun dalam level mikro, masing-masing daerah mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri dalam memutuskan sesuatu, dalam hal ini kaitannya dengan kegiatan CSR perusahaan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p id="docs-internal-guid-8da84f3f-7fff-6bb7-ef00-02d2395cd179" dir="ltr"><strong>Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Budaya, Proses Pembuatan Keputusan, Komunikasi, CSR.</strong></p>
Specifying the Starting Point for S1 Iliosacral Screw Placement in the Dysmorphic Sacrum
Authors: Cai Hongmin , Zhang Ruipeng , Yin Yingchao , Li Junran , Hou Zhiyong , Zhang Yingze 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Sacral dysmorphism is not uncommon and complicates S1 iliosacral screw placement partially because of the difficulty of determining the starting point accurately on the sacral lateral view. We propose a method of specifying the starting point.

Methods:
The starting point for the S1 iliosacral screw into the dysmorphic sacrum was specifically set at a point where the ossification of the S1/S2 intervertebral disc (OSID) intersected the posterior vertebral cortical line (PVCL) on the sacral lateral view, followed by guidewire manipulation and screw placement on the pelvic outlet and inlet views. Computer-simulated virtual surgical procedures based on pelvic computed tomography (CT) data on 95 dysmorphic sacra were performed to determine whether the starting point was below the iliac cortical density (ICD) and in the S1 oblique osseous corridor and to evaluate the accuracy of screw placement (with 1 screw being used, in the left hemipelvis). Surgical procedures on 17 patients were performed to verify the visibility of the OSID and PVCL, to check the location of the starting point relative to the ICD, and to validate the screw placement safety as demonstrated with postoperative CT scans.

Results:
In the virtual surgical procedures, the starting point was consistently below the ICD and in the oblique osseous corridor in all patients and all screws were Grade 1. In the clinical surgical procedures, the OSID and PVCL were consistently visible and the starting point was always below the ICD in all patients; overall, 21 S1 iliosacral screws were placed in these 17 patients without malpositioning or iatrogenic injury.

Conclusions:
On the lateral view of the dysmorphic sacrum, the OSID and PVCL are visible and intersect at a point that is consistently below the ICD and in the oblique osseous corridor, and thus they can be used to identify the starting point.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Agricultural Life as reflected in the Arabic Terminology of the Transjordanian Area of as-Salṭ at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Based on an Arab Christian Informant of Gustaf Dalman
Authors: Kleinberger Aharon Geva 
Published: November 2023

This article is based on the discovery of a letter exchange between the Christian teacher Faraḥ Ḥabīb Tābrĭ (فرح حبيب تابري) and theologian and orientalist Gustaf Dalman (1855–1941), which was made by the writer of this article while rummaging in some dusty cardboards left in Dalman’s institute in Greifswald/Germany during my visit there in February 2014.Although totally unknown to modern researchers, Tābri was Dalman’s most fluent and prominent informant. In the introduction to his book Palästinischer Diwan, he thanks him, calling him “my friend from the Gilead Mountains”. He remarks that Tābri helped him considerably in correcting this book and by approaching farmers and Bedouin of the region in order to proof the data of his Dīwān, a collection of folk Palestinian songs.
Arabic-Speaking Christians and Toledo, BCT MS Cajón 99.30 in High Medieval Spain
Authors: Martin Geoffrey 
Published: November 2023

This article interprets the Arabic notes of a Christian who made a primer of Latin grammatical texts—primarily Donatus’ Ars grammatica—in order to shore up his Latin vocabulary. The copyist on the whole offers excellent evidence for Latin learning among Iberia’s Arabic-speaking Christians, who thrived in much of the peninsula between the tenth and thirteenth centuries
Study on aging behavior of polyethylene glycol under three wavelengths of ultraviolet light irradiation
Authors: Zhou Herong , Shang Mingyu , Wei Yanfei , Wu Tao , Wang Ke , Chen Hongxiang , Fang Beisong , Zhao Yang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Polyethylene glycol (PEG2000) is commonly used for the dehydration and reinforcement of waterlogged wooden cultural relics, and its photo-aging degradation will seriously affect the long-term conservation of the wooden cultural relics. In this study, the photo-aging characteristics and mechanisms of PEG2000 under UV irradiations of three wavelength were comprehensively investigated, and the surface morphology, crystal structure, and relative molecular weight of PEG2000 were systematically characterized. The results showed that PEG2000 showed a higher gloss loss rate, carbonyl index and crystallinity, and a wider molecular weight distribution with increasing aging time, especially under the irradiation of 313nm ultraviolet light. The aging mechanism of PEG2000 was proposed based on FTIR and 1H NMR analyses, and it was found that the degradation occurred at the C-H and ether (C-O-C) bonds on the main chain, forming a large number of ester and ethoxy structures. The aging degree of PEG2000 was evaluated from the perspective of surface morphology and chemical structure by gloss and FTIR spectroscopy, and it was found that the combination of gloss loss rate and carbonyl index was more suitable to evaluate the aging degree of the sample. The relevant theoretical research will provide reliable guidance for the preservation of polyethylene glycol in waterlogged wooden cultural relics.
Illuminating T cell-dendritic cell interactions in vivo by FlAsHing antigens
Authors: Akkaya Munir , Souz Jafar Al , Williams Daniel , Kamdar Rahul , Kamenyeva Olena , Kabat Juraj , Shevach Ethan M. , Akkaya Billur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Delineating the complex network of interactions between antigen-specific T cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs) is crucial for effective precision therapies against cancer, chronic infections, and autoimmunity. However, the existing arsenal for examining antigen-specific T cell interactions is restricted to a select few antigen-T cell receptor pairs, with limited in situ utility. This lack of versatility is largely due to the disruptive effects of reagents on the immune synapse, which hinder real-time monitoring of antigen-specific interactions. To address this limitation, we have developed a novel and versatile immune monitoring strategy by adding a short cysteine-rich tag to antigenic peptides that emits fluorescence upon binding to thiol-reactive biarsenical hairpin compounds. Our findings demonstrate the specificity and durability of the novel antigen-targeting probes during dynamic immune monitoring in vitro and in vivo. This strategy opens new avenues for biological validation of T-cell receptors with newly identified epitopes by revealing the behavior of previously unrecognized antigen-receptor pairs, expanding our understanding of T cell responses.
Optimizing the Value of the Ratio Image to Improve Shadow Detection in Satellite Images of Earth
Authors: Sarfraz Muhammad , Musleh Suhaib , Raafat Hazem 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, there are a ton of diverse applications that use digital images, notably for earth science. Shadows, for example, might cause some distortions in digital images. In digital images, shadows are a typical occurrence that is regarded as a source of noise in many applications. Shadow results in inaccurate image segmentation, the loss of crucial data, and the degradation of image colors. Therefore, it is crucial to find and eliminate shadows from images. This study shows new advancements in the pixel intensity-based shadow detection method for aerial images of the earth. In the ratio image, which is the ratio of hue over the intensity component of the invariant color models, shadow pixels are brighter than nonshadow pixels. The ratio image output pixels values of our existing method [37] for shadow detection are proposed to be exploited and optimized. Two novel testing algorithms, A and B, were designed to test the claimed changes. While our previous algorithm ratio image was given the average value of the input red, green, and blue (RGB) image components pixels, the new algorithm ratio image is given the minimum and maximum values, respectively, of the input RGB image components pixels. The most accurate algorithm, Algorithm A, was chosen to be the improved algorithm. The input RGB aerial image is transformed into the modified invariant color model hue, saturation, and value (HSV) in step one of algorithm A by selecting the pixels with the lowest intensity value from each input RGB image component in order to maximize the ratio of the image's pixel values. The mathematical power function is then applied to the ratio image to greatly increase the difference in pixel values once the ratio image of hue over value has been produced. The optimum ratio image is then classified using a threshold into pixels with and without shadows. The threshold can more accurately help to categorize pixels as shadow or nonshadow. In this work, we compare the proposed algorithms with our existing algorithm in [37] and some existing methods. Algorithm A has the best results among the proposed algorithms and our existing algorithm in [37], in addition to the testing findings, which show that algorithm A has the ability to detect shadows accurately.
A teacher's account of their experiences teaching graphics in Technology classrooms
Authors: Blose Princess 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Technology, learners are introduced to draw both technical and artistic graphics, in addition to skills such as investigation, design, making, evaluation and presentation. These skills should be gradually improved each term. However, it has been observed that teaching graphics remains a challenge for many high school technical teachers and pre-service teachers in higher education institutions. A major focus of engineering graphics and design education is on drawing-based communication, such as technical drawings. Technical drawing is considered a universal language understood by technicians and engineers around the world. The aim of the study was therefore to investigate the experience of teachers teaching graphics in technical high school classrooms, particularly in the Senior Phase Technology classrooms. The study was a case of a semi-rural school involving a Technology teacher with experience in teaching Technology and graphics. Qualitative was-structured interviews and non-participant observation were used, and inductive content analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that although the teacher understood very basic concepts of graphics, the use of demonstration aids graphics teaching. Furthermore, the results showed that procuring resources for successful graphics teaching is a challenging factor. This article then concludes that constructivist theory has potential towards the teaching of graphics.
Two-step shear thinning in deeply supercooled liquids
Authors: Mizuno Hideyuki , Ikeda Atsushi , Kawasaki Takeshi , Miyazaki Kunimasa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Nonlinear rheological phenomena are often observed in complex fluids and soft materials. For instance, although supercooled glassy liquids behave as a Newtonian fluid with a shear-rate independent viscosity under slow flows, they exhibit a significant reduction in viscosity when exposed to fast shear flows. Despite being fundamentally and practically important, the mechanism behind this phenomenon, known as shear thinning, has remained unsolved for decades. In the past, various theories including the mode coupling theory (MCT) have been put forward, which, however, propose conflicting scenarios. To resolve this conflict, we use computer simulations to study the Gaussian core model that mimics soft materials like star polymers and dendrimers. Remarkably, we discover that two distinct scenarios, "advection" and "distortion", emerge at different shear rates, which results in a two-step shear thinning phenomenon. We extend the schematic model of the MCT to account for distortion and advection mechanisms simultaneously, and theoretically explain the two-step thinning. Our results gain a consensus between competing theories, and establish a comprehensive understanding of the shear thinning in supercooled liquids. The two-step shear thinning can occur in various soft materials; in particular, star polymers and dendrimers can be utilized to validate our numerical and theoretical results experimentally.
Phenotype-Driven Molecular Genetic Test Recommendation for Diagnosing Pediatric Rare Disorders
Authors: Weng Chunhua , Chen Fangyi , Ahimaz Priyanka , Wang Kai , Chung Wendy , Ta Casey , Liu Cong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Rare disease patients often endure prolonged diagnostic odysseys and may still remain undiagnosed for years. Selecting the appropriate genetic tests is crucial to lead to timely diagnosis. Phenotypic features offer great potential for aiding genomic diagnosis in rare disease cases. We see great promise in effective integration of phenotypic information into genetic test selection workflow. In this study, we present a phenotype-driven molecular genetic test recommendation (Phen2Test) for pediatric rare disease diagnosis. Phen2Test was constructed using frequency matrix of phecodes and demographic data from the EHR before ordering genetic tests, with the objective to streamline the selection of molecular genetic tests (whole-exome / whole-genome sequencing, or gene panels) for clinicians with minimum genetic training expertise. We developed and evaluated binary classifiers based on 1,005 individuals referred to genetic counselors for potential genetic evaluation. In the evaluation using the gold standard cohort, the model achieved strong performance with an AUROC of 0.82 and an AUPRC of 0.92. Furthermore, we tested the model on another silver standard cohort (n=6,458), achieving an overall AUROC of 0.72 and an AUPRC of 0.671. Phen2Test was adjusted to align with current clinical guidelines, showing superior performance with more recent data, demonstrating its potential for use within a learning healthcare system as a genomic medicine intervention that adapts to guideline updates. This study showcases the practical utility of phenotypic features in recommending molecular genetic tests with performance comparable to clinical geneticists. Phen2Test could assist clinicians with limited genetic training and knowledge to order appropriate genetic tests.