bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проблеми формування позитивної мотивації навчальної та науково-дослідної діяльності бакалаврів в умовах фахової підготовки в педагогічному коледжі
Authors: Мороз Майя , Брилін Борис 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему фахової підготовки здобувачів освіти першого освітнього рівня «Бакалавр» у педагогічному коледжі. Автори наголошують на тому, що проблема формування позитивної мотивації навчальної діяльності бакалаврів надзвичайно гостра та потребує активного вирішення.
Метою статті є аналіз фахової підготовки здобувачів першого освітнього рівня «Бакалавр» в КЗВО «Барський гуманітарно-педагогічний коледж імені Михайла Грушевського», а також з’ясування особливостей формування мотивації навчання студентів та визначити шляхи покращення ефективності формування в них позитивної мотивації навчальної та науково-дослідної діяльності.
Доведено, що ретельне дослідження проблеми мотивації навчання здобувачів освіти в умовах закладів фахової передвищої та вищої освіти, зокрема, коледжів, заслуговує на особливу увагу адже, як свідчить практичний досвід, проблеми виховання та навчання сучасних студентів у педагогічному коледжі дуже пов’язана з їхніми віковими особливостями. Важливо враховувати й об’єктивні процеси, що відбуваються сьогодні у нашій країні та безпосередньо впливають на становлення й формування особистості студента. Автори звертають увагу на стан психологічного стресу та тривожності здобувачів освіти, викликаний воєнними діями в нашій країні, на фоні чого виникає страх за майбутнє, хвилювання за батьків та родичів, котрі перебувають сьогодні у зонах активних бойових дій. Невпевненість у власному майбутньому також призводить до невизначеності, розгубленості, втрати життєвих пріоритетів.
Отже, фахова підготовка сучасних здобувачів освіти першого освітнього рівня «Бакалавр» у межах педагогічних коледжів передбачає удосконалення навчально-методичної діяльності та активізацію наукового потенціалу науково-педагогічних працівників, подальше залучення студентів до участі у всеукраїнських та міжнародних конференціях, семінарах, тренінгах, конкурсах, фестивалях; посилення мотиваційного компонента навчальної діяльності студентів, розкриття творчого потенціалу кожного здобувача освіти.
Описано досвід фахової підготовки здобувачів першого освітнього рівня «Бакалавр» науково-педагогічними працівниками КЗВО «Барський гуманітарно-педагогічний коледж імені Михайла Грушевського», проаналізовано діяльність науково-педагогічних працівників та студентів гуманітарно-педагогічного факультету.
ERBANDINGAN NILAI C-REACTIVE PROTEIN METODE aglutinasi Lateks DAN METODE FLUORESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY (FIA) PADA PASIEN PRA SECTIO
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Examination of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in the blood is a marker of the acute phase in humans which is useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory diseases. The Latex Agglutination method is often used to obtain quick and simple results as a screening test for elevated CRP levels. Currently, a quantitative CRP examination is available in order to measure CRP levels more quickly. Fluorescene Immunoassay (FIA) is a method that has improved sensitivity and precision so that it can detect low CRP concentrations. This study aims to determine differences in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) values of the Latex Agglutination method and the FIA method in patients at Bunda Palembang Hospital in 2023. Method: Cross Sectional. The research was conducted in January 2023 at Bunda Palembang Hospital with a total sample of 38 samples. Results: The average value of C-Reactive Protein using the Latex Agglutination method was 6.6 mg/L and the FIA method was 7.0 mg/L. Data analysis of the Latex Agglutination method showed that there were differences between the FIA method and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.029. The sensitivity and specificity were 73.91% and 100% for the Latex Agglutination method, and 100% and 71.43% for the FIA method, respectively. Conclusion: There are differences in the C-Reactive Protein Value examination by the Latex Agglutination Method and the Fluorescene Immunoassay (FIA) Method..
Renal replasman tedavisi almayan evre 3-5 kronik böbrek hastalığı olan hastalarda vitamin D düzeyinin inflamatuvar parametreler ve proteinüri ile ilişkisi
Authors: DOĞRUEL Hakan , BORA Feyza , ERSOY Fettah Fevzi 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Kronik böbrek hastalığı (KBH) ve proteinürisi olanlarda artmış oksidatif stres ve inflamasyonun kardiyovasküler morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Vitamin D’nin (VD) organizmada birçok rolünün olduğu son yıllarda VD reseptörünün çok sayıda dokuda gösterilmesiyle anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada KBH olan bireylerde VD düzeyinin, inflamatuvar parametreler ve proteinüri ile ilişkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışmaya nefroloji polikliniğinde takip edilen ve henüz renal replasman tedavisi almamış, evre 3-5 KBH hastalar arasından dahil etme kriterlerini karşılayan 314 hasta alındı. Katılımcıların verileri retrospektif ve kesitsel olarak incelendi. Demografik özellikleri, kreatinin, tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı (t GFH), serum 25(OH)D3, kalsiyum, albümin, fosfor, parathormon (PTH), spot idrarda protein/kreatinin oranı, nötrofil, lenfosit, platelet, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLO) ve platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLO) kaydedildi. Serum 25(OH)D3 düzeyine göre; VD eksikliği olanlar, (29 ng/ml) olmak üzere 3 grup oluşturuldu. Gruplar, inflamatuvar parametreler ve proteinüri düzeyi yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Analizler SPSS 23.0 programı ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: VD grupları arasında inflamatuvar parametreler (CRP, NLO ve PLO) açısından fark saptanmadı. Spot idrarda protein/kreatinin oranı VD eksikliği olanlarda, hem VD yetersizliği olanlardan (p:0, 007) hem de VD düzeyi normal olanlardan (p: 0,001) daha yüksekti. Ayrıca yapılan korelasyon analizinde VD düzeyi ile proteinüri arasında negative korelasyon saptandı (r: -267, p:
Perceptions of Shariah Scholars on Shariah Audit in Malaysian Takaful Industry
Authors: Mohamad Puad Noor Aimi , Abdullah Nurdianawati Irwani , Shafii Zurina 
Published: December 2023

Takaful is shariah compliant insurance scheme which become an important component in the Islamic financial system in Malaysia. Takaful industry in Malaysia is relatively young compared to other sectors in the financial industry, but it has enjoyed robust growth. However, despite the robust growth, Takaful industry also continues to face several challenges such as ineffective governance practices. Ineffective governance practice will lead to the possibility of facing shariah risk and incident of shariah risk in their activities and operation. Shariah audit function is one of the component of governance that play a role in ensuring the takaful operator to have a sound and effective internal control system of shariah compliance. This study aim to examine the shariah scholars’ perception on current shariah audit process and scope particularly in Takaful industry. Semi-structured interviews was conducted with shariah scholars who are members of the Shariah boards in various Takaful Operators. The finding discovers that there are different points of view demonstrated by the Shariah scholars. This study may provide relevant guidelines for future development of shariah audit practices in Islamic financial institutions in achieving maqasid shariah
The Development and Application of MTPA Calibration Method Based on INCA FLOW and MATLAB
Authors: Liu Zhijun , Huang Renyi , Zhuo Xiaoyan , Chen Kailiang , Li Guanglan 
Published: December 2023

Article
The Development and Application of MTPA Calibration Method Based on INCA FLOW and MATLAB

Zhijun Liu 1,2, Renyi Huang 1,*, Xiaoyan Zhuo 1, Kailiang Chen 1, and Guanglan Li 1

1 Liuzhou Saike Technology Development Co., Ltd., Liuzhou 545005, China
2 Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Electrified Powertrain Electronic Control, Liuzhou 545005, China
* Correspondence: renyi.huang@foxmail.com

Received: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 6 November 2023
Published: 28 November 2023

Abstract: In industrial applications, the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control algorithm typically employs an offline look-up table (LUT) method instead of an online MTPA control method to reduce the online computational resources. However, the LUT method has some drawbacks, such as heavy testing workload, longer cycles, and cumbersome data processing, significantly diminishing the efficiency of MTPA data acquisition. To address the limitations of the LUT method, this study proposes an automatic MTPA calibration method combining INCA FLOW and MATLAB. The calibration efficiency and data accuracy are improved by utilizing INCA FLOW for automatic MTPA testing and MATLAB for data processing. An experimental test bench was constructed to evaluate the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that this method efficiently performs MTPA data testing and visualizes the results. Compared with the traditional manual MTPA calibration method, this method achieves a 320% improvement in calibration efficiency. The main technical contribution of this study is the introduction of the automatic MTPA calibration method that not only optimizes data accuracy but also enhances calibration efficiency.
Optical Study on Soot Formation of Ethanol/ hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel/octanol Blends
Authors: Zhou Shufa , Zhong Wenjun , Pachiannan Tamilselvan , Liu Qing , Yan Feibin , Chen Jiafeng , He Zhixia , Wang Qian 
Published: December 2023

Article
Optical Study on Soot Formation of Ethanol/hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel/octanol Blends

Shufa Zhou 1, Wenjun Zhong 1,*, Tamilselvan Pachiannan 2, Qing Liu 1, Feibin Yan 1, Jiafeng Chen 1, Zhixia He 2, and Qian Wang 1

1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
* Correspondence: wj_zhong@ujs.edu.cn

Received: 5 September 2023
Accepted: 2 November 2023
Published: 28 November 2023

Abstract: The incorporation of alcohol-based fuel is pivotal in attenuating soot emissions arising from highly reactive hydrocarbon-based fuels. To elucidate the mechanism through which ethanol curtails soot formation in hydrogenated biodiesel, an experimental inquiry was undertaken by employing the high-frequency background light extinction technique within a constant volume combustion chamber system. The primary objective of this study was to scrutinize the impact of blending ethanol with highly reactive fuel on soot generation. Empirical evidence shows that ethanol, owing to its substantial oxygen content, has the potential to facilitate soot oxidation. Incorporating ethanol effectively diminishes soot formation in aspects of quantity, rate, and area. The initial time and location of soot formation increase as the ethanol blending ratio increases. The influence of latent heat of evaporation and Cetane Number on the initial time and location of soot formation varies with distinct environmental temperatures. At 750 K, the latent heat of evaporation exhibits a more pronounced influence in contrast to the Cetane Number. As the temperature rises, the Cetane Number gradually becomes more influential. At a temperature of 825 K and an oxygen content of 21%, the E30H60O10 blend shows an increase of 21.2% and 21.4% in the initial time and location of soot formation, respectively, compared to the E15H75O10 mix. Furthermore, there is a reduction of 75.8% in the total soot mass.
Experimental Study on Low-Temperature Oxidation Characteristics and Ignition Boundary Conditions of Gasoline/Hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel
Authors: Lai Sicheng , Zhong Wenjun , Pachiannan Tamilselvan , He Zhixia , Wang Qian 
Published: December 2023

Article
Experimental Study on Low-Temperature Oxidation Characteristics and Ignition Boundary Conditions of Gasoline/Hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel

Sicheng Lai 1, Wenjun Zhong 1,*, Tamilselvan Pachiannan 2,3, Zhixia He 1,2, and Qian Wang 1

1 School of Energy Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
3 School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
* Correspondence: wj_zhong@ujs.edu.cn

Received: 25 September 2023
Accepted: 8 December 2023
Published: 14 December 2023

Abstract: This study investigates the ignition characteristics of Hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel (HCB) with pure gasoline, and diesel. The experiment aims to enhance the ignition characteristics of gasoline fuel by blending it with high-reactivity HCB. It provides experimental data for the fuel blends and offers dependable support for gasoline compression ignition mode applications. To achieve this, the ignition characteristics of various fuels were studied on a variable compression ratio test bench. Experiments were conducted by varying the equivalence ratio and intake temperature of the fuel blends. By analyzing CO emissions and the maximum in-cylinder temperature, we investigated the low-temperature oxidation characteristics of the fuels. Simultaneously, we identified the critical compression ratio and critical temperature as indicators of the ignition boundaries. Finally, this study examined the heat release behavior of the fuels at low temperatures and discussed their combustion characteristics under high-temperature conditions through the heat release rate analysis. The study indicates that with the increase of HCB in the blend, the low-temperature oxidation characteristics are significantly enhanced. However, the ignition boundaries are lowered, and more pronounced secondary heat release combustion behavior is observed. When the blending ratio reaches 50% namely G50H50, it exhibits low-temperature oxidation characteristics and a secondary heat release rate similar to diesel. Their critical compression ratios are 6.8 and 6.5, and the critical temperatures are 838.74 K and 881.41 K respectively. Hence the G50H50 blend holds the potential to serve as a substitute for diesel fuel in compression ignition engines. The increase in intake temperature and equivalence ratio can also enhance low-temperature oxidation characteristics and lower the ignition boundaries. Simultaneously, they exert a certain influence on the peak and phase of the heat release rate.
Recent Progress in Energy Management of Connected Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Min Hua , Bin Shuai , Quan Zhou , Wang Jinhai , He Yinglong , Xu Hongming 
Published: December 2023

Review Recent Progress in Energy Management of Connected Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Reinforcement Learning Min Hua 1, Bin Shuai 1,2, ∗ , Quan Zhou 1, Jinhai Wang 1, Yinglong He 3, and Hongming Xu 1 1 School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B152TT, UK 2 School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3 School of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK * Correspondence: shuaib@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Received: 29 August 2023 Accepted: 11 December 2023 Published: 19 December 2023 Abstract: The growing adoption of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) presents a transformative opportunity for revolutionizing transportation energy systems. The shift towards electrifying transportation aims to curb environmental concerns related to fossil fuel consumption. This necessitates efficient energy management systems (EMS) to optimize energy efficiency. The evolution of EMS from HEVs to connected hybrid electric vehicles (CHEVs) represent a pivotal shift. For HEVs, EMS now confronts the intricate energy cooperation requirements of CHEVs, necessitating advanced algorithms for route optimization, charging coordination, and load distribution. Challenges persist in both domains, including optimal energy utilization for HEVs, and cooperative eco-driving control (CED) for CHEVs across diverse vehicle types. Reinforcement learning (RL) stands out as a promising tool for addressing these challenges. Specifically, within the realm of CHEVs, the application of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) emerges as a powerful approach for effectively tackling the intricacies of CED control. Despite extensive research, few reviews span from individual vehicles to multi-vehicle scenarios. This review bridges the gap, highlighting challenges, advancements, and potential contributions of RL-based solutions for future sustainable transportation systems.
Using IoT in Double Skin Facades toward Thermal Comfort: A Review
Authors: Moazzeni Khorasgani Ali , Niloofar Zarearsanjani  , Arlyn Rodriguez  
Published: December 2023

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) into building design and operation has ushered in a new era of sustainable architecture and enhanced occupant comfort. This paper presents comprehensive case studies focused on the application of IoT technology in the context of double-skin facades, explicitly focusing on achieving and optimizing thermal comfort. These case studies, located in an urban setting, represent a paradigm shift in architectural design principles. Double skin facades, renowned for their potential to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being, are further empowered through the intelligent deployment of IoT devices. This synergy between architectural innovation and digital technology is instrumental in addressing the pressing challenges of energy consumption and occupant comfort in urbanized areas. It delves into the sensors, actuators, and data analytics systems employed to monitor and control the indoor environment. Special attention is given to the dynamic adaptation of the facade system in response to real-time environmental conditions, occupancy patterns, and user preferences. One of the case studies—PH01-BRK, projects the practical application of these principles in South Dakota’s first custom passive and net-zero home, completed in 2016, using advanced thermal analysis tools, software for heating and cooling requirements, and solar data assessment. Furthermore, the paper investigates the impact of IoT-enabled double-skin facades on thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality within the Brookings Passive House. Quantitative data and occupant feedback are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the IoT-driven system in maintaining optimal thermal conditions while minimizing energy consumption. The findings of this case study underscore the potential of IoT technology in revolutionizing the design and operation of sustainable buildings. It demonstrates that integrating IoT into double-skin facades can significantly enhance thermal comfort, reduce energy consumption, and create healthier indoor environments.
The Life Stories of Teacher Leaders: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Reccion Fina-Zenia 
Published: December 2023

The teacher leader creates a path through which the students achieve their valued outcomes (high education performance). The qualitative content analysis was used in the investigation. The application of correct inference and interpretation in qualitative content analysis allows for the raw data into manageable themes. 10 participants were recruited in the study. Each interview conducted in their own office in the school. Semi-structured interviews were done based on the general questions asked with the key informants. This set of interview guides were evaluated twice by two experts in qualitative research. All interviews were recorded and then transcribed by the researcher.
Seven themes emerged in this study: questing for quality education through continuous involvement in curriculum development, nurturing an empowering and inspiring school climate, leveraging partnerships, networks and linkages with the various stakeholders, exemplifying good leadership skills, amplifying open and clear communication, developing systematic process of classroom observation and setting attainable standards outcomes and expectations for students and teachers.
This study revealed the actions of teacher leaders working at Quirino National High School about teacher leadership skills and their best practices. The seven themes show that teacher leaders are highly motivated to enhance student achievement. Stakeholders in education should place significant emphasis on promoting classroom teacher leadership.
Thus, education administrators should design effective strategies to ensure that the current crop of teachers understands the importance and role of teacher leaders. By reflecting on these practices, teachers will be inspired to become teacher leaders in their own field.
Hubungan antara Keterlibatan Karyawan, Budaya Organisasi dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Amalia Aisya , Novie Muhafidhah 
Published: December 2023

Pengaruh hubungan keterlibatan karyawan, budaya organisasi, dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di dunia bisnis yang kompetitif adalah suatu perbincangan manajemen sumberdaya manusia yang semakin menarik dan relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan karyawan, budaya organisasi dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian kuantitatif kausal ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada pada PT. Tiga Permata Ekspress, Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterlibatan karyawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel budaya organisasi dan variabel stress kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Stress kerja terbukti dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang berimplikasi negatif dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan.
The influence of the relationship between employee engagement, organizational culture, and work stress on employee performance in the competitive business world is an increasingly interesting and relevant human resource management discussion. This research aims to determine the influence of employee involvement, organizational culture and work stress on employee performance. This causal quantitative research uses a single case study at PT. Tiga Permata Express, Sidoarjo. The research results show that the employee involvement variable has no effect on employee performance. Organizational culture variables and work stress variables influence employee performance. Work stress has been proven to be a factor that has negative implications that can reduce employee performance.