bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Legitimacy of Marrying a Pregnant Woman from the Perspectives of Islamic Scholars and Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Hanapi Agustin , Amri Aulil , Asra Yusri 
Published: January 2024

Shotgun marriage is a serious issue that has recently become increasingly common in society. Some men who impregnate women take responsibility and are willing to marry them, while others run away and shirk their responsibility. While some men are willing to marry women who are already pregnant, the perception still exists in some parts of society that those couples must remarry after the children are born and that the children cannot be traced back to the fathers who acknowledge it. This present study aims to answer the following question: what is the legitimacy of marrying a pregnant woman according to Islamic scholars and Indonesian law in the maslahah method? The results of the study reveal that according to Abu Hanifah and his student Muhammad, it is permissible to marry a pregnant woman if the one who marries her is the man who impregnated her. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman to a man who did not impregnate her is still a matter of debate. According to Abu Hanifah and Muhammad, it is permissible, but the man should not have intercourse with her until the child is born. According to Abu Yusuf and Zafar, it is not permissible to marry a woman who is pregnant as a result of zina (fornication) with another man because it is likened to pregnancy without zina. Imam Malik does not allow the marriage of a pregnant woman because of zina and considers such a marriage to be invalid, and the woman must undergo the iddah (waiting) period. Imam Shafi'i, on the other hand, considers shotgun marriage to be valid, regardless of whether the man who marries her is the one who impregnated her or not, and it is permissible for him to have intercourse with her even though she is pregnant because the presence of the fetus does not invalidate the marriage contract. According to the Hanbali scholars, marrying a pregnant woman is not valid unless two things have been done: she has repented and she has waited out the iddah period. Article 53 of the KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/The Compilation of Islamic Law) states that a woman who is pregnant outside of marriage can be married to the man who impregnated her, and the marriage can be solemnized without waiting for the child to be born. However, the KHI should also add a phrase about a man who marries a pregnant woman who is not the one who impregnated her. This permissibility does not mean condoning zina but rather accommodating the interests of Indonesian society, which is in line with the opinion of Imam Shafi’i.
AI Adoption in the Chinese Food and Beverage Industry: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Wei Yuling , Simay Attila Endre 
Published: January 2024

<em>This study aims to investigate the phenomena of how artificial intelligence (AI) as one of the cutting-edge technologies benefits restaurant services and what the obstacles to implementing AI in a restaurant are. Due to the rapid pace of life, people tend to have less and less eating time, especially white-collar workers. More and more restaurants implement AI technology to improve their cooking efficiency and reduce service time, such as fast payment systems (QR and facial recognition payment), AI-enabled bots, AI-powered self-ordering kiosks, and robot chefs. Since the COVID-19 pandemic begins in early 2020, food safety and sanitation become increasingly important when people eat outside. Chef and waiter robots are good options for avoiding intimate contact. This study employed qualitative research with in-depth interviews. We interviewed three restaurant managers in China. The findings suggest that adopting AI technology in restaurant services can minimize high costs, better manage customer relationships, and provide more convenient in-store services. This study contributes to the managerial gap in AI restaurants. </em>
Early books in the library of the parish of St John the Baptist in Bychawa
Authors: Bielak Włodzimierz 
Published: January 2024

Although the parish of St John the Baptist in Bychawa is one of the oldest in the Lublin diocese, because its origins date back at least to the beginning of the 14th century, its library in the Old Polish period was very modest. This was caused by the following unfavourable historical conditions: the takeover of the church by Calvinists in the 16th century, difficulties with the restoration of the seized property, Cossack invasions, etc. For these reasons, until the end of the 17th century, the parish owned only necessary liturgical books, with the possible exception of those that had been donated by the parish priest Sebastian Piatkowski to his nephew as payment for his care in the 1930s; however, we have no detailed information about them. It was not until the 18th century that the book collection was enriched with non-liturgical books. These mainly included collections of sermons by Polish or foreign authors, maxims and prayer books, all serving pastoral work. Many of these books cannot be identified due to the general descriptions left by parish inspectors or damage to the codices. Most of the early printed books preserved to this day were possessed by private individuals, and a large number of them came from the libraries of monasteries liquidated after 1863. There are 29 of them, all basically in need of conservation.
Discovered music collection of Friedrich Wilhelm Jüncke (1842–1897) as the beginning of research into the reconstruction of the old musical inventory
Authors: Walkusz Marta 
Published: January 2024

This article attempts to determine the function of the discovered small collection of 19 pieces of music, owned by Friedrich Wilhelm Jüncke (1842–1897) stored in the Library of the Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdańsk. In the face of limited knowledge about the life of this merchant from Gdańsk, and then from Sopot, the discovery that, apart from numismatic items and so-called Gdansk door, he also collected musical items was a big surprise for the employees of the Art Inkubator, an institution that, since 2019, has been taking care of, e.g. Jüncke’s villa and cherishes the memory of the former owner of the building. The musical and bibliological characteristics of the music prints showed that Jüncke gathered them for collecting rather than for utilitarian purposes. The provenance entries found in two prints prove that Jüncke was not their first owner. In addition, the entries found in the next five prints may prove that after Jüncke’s death some items were in the possession of the Gdańsk NSDAP, and after the war they ended up in the aMuz Library. Undoubtedly, finding this small book collection contributes to supplementing the information about Jüncke and – indirectly – to expanding knowledge about the musical culture of Gdańsk in the period 1939–1945.
Editorial
Authors: Camargo Sánchez Andrés , Vargas Rafael 
Published: January 2024

Gran parte de nuestra vida hemos escuchado en diferentes escenarios, desde los comunes del día a día hasta los más especializados, el refrán que reza: "La práctica hace al maestro". Sin embargo, a medida que pasa el tiempo, empezamos a cuestionarnos si la forma en que hacemos las cosas es la correcta, la más adecuada, o si existe una forma de mejorar tanto nuestras acciones como los resultados. Es en este punto donde la investigación emerge como la respuesta.
La enseñanza y la práctica en las diferentes disciplinas del área de la salud no son ajenas a este adagio popular. Desde las aulas de clases hasta los pasillos de clínicas y hospitales, escuchamos este mantra constantemente. Sin embargo, actualmente la práctica está guiada por el nivel de evidencia y el grado de recomendación. Se trata de un sistema jerarquizado, basado en pruebas o estudios de investigación, que permite valorar la fortaleza o solidez de la evidencia asociada a los resultados obtenidos de un tratamiento, y de acuerdo con el rigor científico de esos estudios y su validez, recomendar su uso o no.
Las rutas de la hospitalidad, una exploración entre Chile y Argentina
Authors: Salgado Bocanegra Camilo 
Published: January 2024

Las Rutas de la Hospitalidad, nacen como una motivación por conocer el contexto situado y actual de algunas aulas hospitalarias, pertenecientes a las naciones de Chile, y Argentina, intercambiando experiencias con docentes y directivos de dichas aulas, así como profesionales de universidades, educandos hospitalarios, sus cuidadores (madres, padres, apoderados) y profesionales de la salud. Es importante aclarar las modalidades de atención que se brindan dentro de esta pedagogía, ya que las y los docentes trabajamos en los centros de hospitalización, en los domicilios o de forma virtual, cuando los domicilios se encuentran a gran distancia del aula o las restricciones médicas que, no permiten el desplazamiento al estudiantado.
Es interesante evidenciar las estrategias y formas de trabajo en las aulas hospitalarias visitadas y contrastarlo con el contexto bogotano debido a que, sin tener un acercamiento directo, los programas de pedagogía hospitalaria se desarrollan de forma muy similar, cambiando algunos procedimientos situados, que tienen impacto en la cultura, la normatividad nacional y local, así como el interés por emplear diferentes estrategias pedagógicas y socioemocionales para el beneficio de las y los estudiantes en situación de enfermedad.
Una de las grandes motivaciones que propiciaron estas rutas, ha sido la implementación de la asignatura Pedagogía de la Hospitalidad, en la Universidad Distrital de Bogotá, Colombia, dado que los aspectos allí abordados, constituyen en fuentes de interés particular y conjunto para quienes enseñan y se dedican a la pedagogía hospitalaria.
Measuring Compact Development Potential of an Emerging Urban Area: A Case of Savar
Authors: Rahman Md Muktadir 
Published: January 2024

Compact development is an urban development policy aimed at promoting high density mixed used city to improve city’s environmental condition. Savar is a fast-growing outer urban area of the capital Dhaka, which is growing through rapid urbanization in the recent decade. As enormous population growth causing the capital city to expand beyond city boundary, Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (RAJUK), the Capital Development Authority of the Government of Bangladesh has identified Savar as one of the five outer urban areas in the Regional Development Plan (RDP) known as Dhaka Structure Plan (2016-2035) for promoting compact development where various activities of the capital city will shift to minimize the congestion of the core city. For successful implementation of this strategy a careful investigation of the existing spatial structure of these areas is essential for guiding future urban development. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the potential of these proposed urban areas to accommodate their future growth in a compact manner focusing on Savar, an established urban area of the Dhaka Metropolitan Region. For assessing the compact development potential of Savar, this paper analyzed six indicators of two major aspects of urban form, population and land use pattern using Geographical Information System (GIS). The results of this study revealed that the growth pattern of Savar is still not compact and efficient planning mechanism should be devised for its future growth in a sustainable manner. The findings of this study will help policymakers, planners, architects and development authorities in policymaking, planning and designing a more sustainable and efficient urban area through compact urban development at intra-urban level.
Journal of Engineering Science 14(2), 2023, 107-125
Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Usus Di Kelurahan Kedungkandang
Authors: Fuady Anies , Saefuddin Ruli , Kusumawati Shinta , Mustaufir Mustaufir 
Published: January 2024

Usaha kecil rumah tangga saat ini banyak digeluti oleh masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, serta membantu mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Salah satu contohnya adalah industri kripik usus yang dimiliki oleh Ibu Siti Lailatul Muclifah, yang berlokasi di Jalan Mayjend Sungkono RT: 08 RW: 06, Kota Malang. Namun, ada beberapa permasalahan yang masih dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha tersebut. Salah satunya adalah kesulitan dalam meningkatkan jumlah dan kualitas produksi kripik usus, yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya penggunaan alat berbasis teknologi dan kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengelola sistem keuangan serta permasalahan dalam pemasaran produk. Dalam rangka membantu mitra usaha industri keripik usus tersebut maka metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat seperti melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, yaitu memberikan pemahaman materi terkait pengelolaan keuangan dan administrasi usaha, serta pendampingan terhadap alat inovatif berbasis teknologi untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan industri kripik usus yang berkualitas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencakup pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengembangan alat berbasis IPTEK, serta manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran yang optimal.
Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Penggunaan Sistem Pengkabutan Otomatis pada Mitra Kepung Seto
Authors: Prasetyawan Purwono , Soleha Ayu , Ashari Ilham Firman , Fil’aini Raizummi 
Published: January 2024

Pengujian sistem pengkabutan kumbung jamur tiram secara otomatis pada mitra kelompok pemuda mandiri Kepung Seto telah dilaksanakan. Sistem tersebut diuji-coba selama satu bulan pada masa pendampingan. Permasalahan dalam mengoperasikan sistem terutama karena mitra belum mengetahui bagaimana sistem bekerja. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman cara kerja sistem agar mitra dapat mengoperasikannya secara mandiri. Pendekatan penyelesaian masalah ini dengan pelatihan. Metodologi dalam pelatihan tersebut diantaranya dengan teknik ceramah plus diskusi, dan demostrasi tentang sistem dan penggunaannya serta evaluasi dengan cara pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman mitra sebesar 29,83% tentang pemahaman sistem dan penggunaannya. Nilai efektifitas pelatihan ini masuk kategori cukup efektif dengan presentasi nilai N-Gain sebesar 57,11%. Mitra merasakan puas atas kegiatan ini dan mengucapkan terima kasih semoga kegiatan ini berlanjut di tahun mendatang untuk implementasi alat atau sistem pada anggota lainnya.
Analisis Restrukturisasi Dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bermasalah (Studi Kasus Pada PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan)
Authors: Ria  , Arafah Santi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan restrukturisasi dalam menangani pembiayaan mudharabah bermasalah pada PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah penyelesaian restrukturisasi dalam penyelesian pembiayaan mudharabah bermasalah yaitu penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling), persyaratan kembali (reconditioning) dan penataan kembali (restructuring). sedangkan faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam rangka penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah yang dihadapi oleh PT BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan, antara lain; tidak kooperatifnya nasabah dalam menanggapi surat teguran maupun surat panggilan dari bank terkait penyelesaian hutangnya, nasabah tidak mau menyerahkan jaminan secara suka rela kepada bank atau menjualnya sendiri untuk melunasi sisa hutangnya kepada bank danterdapat sebahagian pembiayaan nasabah tidak memiliki jaminan atau memiliki jaminan, namun tidak mencover sisa kewajiban nasabah.
O ÁLBUM ORÁCULOS
Authors: Silveira Franco Edgar 
Published: January 2024

O álbum em quadrinhos Oráculos reuniu 10 histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) curtas criadas pelo quadrinhista Edgar Franco (Ciberpajé) ao longo de 20 anos e publicadas inicialmente em revistas alternativas e fanzines. Essas HQs foram desenvolvidas inspiradas em 2 oráculos, 4 delas tendo como base hexagramas do oráculo milenar chinês I Ching, e 6 delas baseadas em arcanos maiores do Tarô. As HQs publicadas no álbum incluem as características basais do gênero poético-filosófico dos quadrinhos e um processo criativo peculiar. A unicidade de cada uma delas diz respeito à forma com que foram criadas unindo a resposta do Oráculo - após a sua consulta -, a relação de significado percebida pelo autor a partir de sua experiência de vida naquele momento -, e a geração de uma breve narrativa metafórica que conectou o sentido do oráculo com a transformação da realidade ordinária desejada pelo criador. Esse processo criativo diferenciado transforma a criação em um ato para além de catártico, um ato de autotransformação, caracterizando essas HQs como Quadrinhos Expandidos (FRANCO, 2017). Esse artigo conceitua os quadrinhos poético-filosóficos e apresenta os processos criativos das 4 HQs inspiradas no I Ching publicadas em Oráculos.
Pedagogia Hiphop
Authors: Fernandes de Souza Raphael 
Published: January 2024

Ao aproximar teorias da educação, na busca de encontrar possíveis diálogos metodológicos com ensino da dança Breaking, um dos elementos criativos da cultura Hip-Hop, é possível observar uma grande semelhança nos seus propósitos, objetivos, métodos e aplicações com propostas reconhecidas pelo ensino formal como verificado em Freire (1996), Hooks (2013), Robinson (2016), Camara (2020), Pacheco (2008), Resnik (2017), Saviani e Duarte (2012), Gardner (1995), e muitos outros renomados teóricos da área da Educação. Em comparação com as idéias da Universal Zulu Nation (2022), ONG responsável em organizar o Hip-Hop como ferramenta de transformação social, juntamente com a declaração da UNESCO, que indica desde de 2001 o Hip-Hop como patrimônio da cultura internacional para a promoção da paz e prosperidade, a revisão desse artigo percebe a existência de um híbrido educativo pela possibilidade de uma Pedagogia Hip-Hop. No ponto de vista da dança Breaking, o artigo reflete sobre como os modelos de aprendizagem periférica podem sugerir novos ambientes de ensino para as instituições formais, tendo como ponto de partida o corpo em movimento. A reflexão de modelos educacionais periféricos que dialoguem com teorias da educação, podem contribuir na reflexão sobre possíveis aberturas para reconfigurar o ambiente escolar, motivando o uso do espaço para além de um momento de aprendizagem, conhecimento e reconhecimento global de mundo mas também de diversão. Compreendem-se a cultura, os indivíduos que usufruem da linguagem urbana, bem como seu impacto na sociedade, o que significa, também aproximar e descobrir meios para com ele atuar no mundo social para além dos muros da escola.
Predicting polycystic ovary syndrome with machine learning algorithms from electronic health records
Authors: Zad Zahra , Jiang Victoria S. , Wolf Amber T. , Wang Taiyao , Cheng J. Jojo , Paschalidis Ioannis Ch. , Mahalingaiah Shruthi 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionPredictive models have been used to aid early diagnosis of PCOS, though existing models are based on small sample sizes and limited to fertility clinic populations. We built a predictive model using machine learning algorithms based on an outpatient population at risk for PCOS to predict risk and facilitate earlier diagnosis, particularly among those who meet diagnostic criteria but have not received a diagnosis.MethodsThis is a retrospective cohort study from a SafetyNet hospital’s electronic health records (EHR) from 2003-2016. The study population included 30,601 women aged 18-45 years without concurrent endocrinopathy who had any visit to Boston Medical Center for primary care, obstetrics and gynecology, endocrinology, family medicine, or general internal medicine. Four prediction outcomes were assessed for PCOS. The first outcome was PCOS ICD-9 diagnosis with additional model outcomes of algorithm-defined PCOS. The latter was based on Rotterdam criteria and merging laboratory values, radiographic imaging, and ICD data from the EHR to define irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound.ResultsWe developed predictive models using four machine learning methods: logistic regression, supported vector machine, gradient boosted trees, and random forests. Hormone values (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and sex hormone binding globulin) were combined to create a multilayer perceptron score using a neural network classifier. Prediction of PCOS prior to clinical diagnosis in an out-of-sample test set of patients achieved an average AUC of 85%, 81%, 80%, and 82%, respectively in Models I, II, III and IV. Significant positive predictors of PCOS diagnosis across models included hormone levels and obesity; negative predictors included gravidity and positive bHCG.ConclusionMachine learning algorithms were used to predict PCOS based on a large at-risk population. This approach may guide early detection of PCOS within EHR-interfaced populations to facilitate counseling and interventions that may reduce long-term health consequences. Our model illustrates the potential benefits of an artificial intelligence-enabled provider assistance tool that can be integrated into the EHR to reduce delays in diagnosis. However, model validation in other hospital-based populations is necessary.
No clear evidence of neuropathy among patients with high risk for the development of prediabetes/diabetes—a pilot study
Authors: Körei Anna E. , Békeffy Magdolna , Menyhárt Adrienn , Osgyán Karola , Istenes Ildikó , Horváth Viktor J. , Kempler Péter 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionAutonomic and sensory neuropathy have been observed in both prediabetes and manifest diabetes mellitus. However, there is a lack of available data regarding whether patients at a moderate or high risk of developing diabetes, yet without a current diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes, exhibit an increased prevalence of neuropathy.MethodsFINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score) was used to classify individuals at risk (≥12 points, n = 44; control &lt;12 points, n = 28). HbA1c levels &gt;5.6% served as exclusion criteria, and patients with known medical conditions predisposing to neuropathy were also excluded. Cardiac autonomic function (Ewing tests) and peripheral sensory neuropathy (Neurometer and Q-sense) were assessed by standardized protocols, and their potential association with increased FINDRISC points was analyzed using a regression model.ResultsMean age was 46.7 ± 14.3 years in the control and 55.7 ± 14.1 years in the increased risk group. Male/female ratio did not differ. Individuals with increased risk of diabetes were more obese (BMI: 29.9 ± 12.5 kg/m2 vs. 25.9 ± 8.9 kg/m2). Additionally, hypertension was more frequent among them (68.2% vs. 17.9%), and their lipid parameters were also less favorable. Parasympathetic neuropathy was present in both groups (56.8% vs. 32.1%, respectively). Sympathetic neuropathy was not found. Sensory nerve dysfunction was of low prevalence in the high-risk group and did not occur in healthy controls. In multiple logistic regression analysis, HbA1c exhibited an independent association with parasympathetic neuropathy (OR: 5.9; 95% CI: 1.08–32.68; p &lt; 0.041).DiscussionAn increased risk of developing prediabetes/diabetes does not appear to have a strong correlation with an increased likelihood of developing autonomic or sensory neuropathy. However, the etiology behind the occurrence of parasympathetic autonomic neuropathy in healthy individuals remains unknown.