bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-resolution ptychographic imaging at a seeded free-electron laser source using OAM beams
Authors: Pancaldi Matteo , Guzzi Francesco , Bevis Charles S. , Manfredda Michele , Barolak Jonathan , Bonetti Stefano , Bykova Iuliia , De Angelis Dario , De Ninno Giovanni , Fanciulli Mauro , Novinec Luka , Pedersoli Emanuele , Ravindran Arun , Rösner Benedikt , David Christian , Ruchon Thierry , Simoncig Alberto , Zangrando Marco , Adams Daniel E. , Vavassori Paolo , Sacchi Maurizio , Kourousias George , Mancini Giulia F. , Capotondi Flavio 
Published: January 2024

Electromagnetic waves possessing orbital angular momentum (OAM) are
powerful tools for applications in optical communications, quantum
technologies, and optical tweezers. Recently, they have attracted
growing interest since they can be harnessed to detect peculiar
helical dichroic effects in chiral molecular media and in magnetic
nanostructures. In this work, we perform single-shot per position
ptychography on a nanostructured object at a seeded free-electron
laser, using extreme ultraviolet OAM beams of different topological
charge orders ℓ generated with spiral zone plates. By
controlling ℓ, we demonstrate how the structural
features of OAM beam profiles determine an improvement of about 30% in
image resolution with respect to conventional Gaussian beam
illumination. This result extends the capabilities of coherent
diffraction imaging techniques, and paves the way for achieving
time-resolved high-resolution (below 100 nm) microscopy on
large area samples.
The Fit After Baby randomized controlled trial: An mHealth postpartum lifestyle intervention for women with elevated cardiometabolic risk
Authors: Nicklas Jacinda M. , Pyle Laura , Soares Andrey , Leiferman Jennifer A. , Bull Sheana S. , Tong Suhong , Caldwell Ann E. , Santoro Nanette , Barbour Linda A. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Postpartum women with overweight/obesity and a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes are at elevated risk for cardiometabolic disease. Postpartum weight loss and lifestyle changes can decrease these risks, yet traditional face-to-face interventions often fail. We adapted the Diabetes Prevention Program into a theory-based mobile health (mHealth) program called Fit After Baby (FAB) and tested FAB in a randomized controlled trial.

Methods
The FAB program provided 12 weeks of daily evidence-based content, facilitated tracking of weight, diet, and activity, and included weekly coaching and gamification with points and rewards. We randomized women at 6 weeks postpartum 2:1 to FAB or to the publicly available Text4baby (T4B) app (active control). We measured weight and administered behavioral questionnaires at 6 weeks, and 6 and 12 months postpartum, and collected app user data.

Results
81 eligible women participated (77% White, 2% Asian, 15% Black, with 23% Hispanic), mean baseline BMI 32±5 kg/m2 and age 31±5 years. FAB participants logged into the app a median of 51/84 (IQR 25,71) days, wore activity trackers 66/84 (IQR 43,84) days, logged weight 17 times (IQR 11,24), and did coach check-ins 5.5/12 (IQR 4,9) weeks. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted data collection for the primary 12-month endpoint, and impacted diet, physical activity, and body weight for many participants. At 12 months postpartum women in the FAB group lost 2.8 kg [95% CI -4.2,-1.4] from baseline compared to a loss of 1.8 kg [95% CI -3.8,+0.3] in the T4B group (p = 0.42 for the difference between groups). In 60 women who reached 12 months postpartum before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, women randomized to FAB lost 4.3 kg [95% CI -6.0,-2.6] compared to loss in the control group of 1.3 kg [95% CI -3.7,+1.1] (p = 0.0451 for the difference between groups).

Conclusions
There were no significant differences between groups for postpartum weight loss for the entire study population. Among those unaffected by the COVID pandemic, women randomized to the FAB program lost significantly more weight than those randomized to the T4B program. The mHealth FAB program demonstrated a substantial level of engagement. Given the scalability and potential public health impact of the FAB program, the efficacy for decreasing cardiometabolic risk by increasing postpartum weight loss should be tested in a larger trial.
Quotative uses of Polish similative demonstratives
Authors: Guz Wojciech 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article presents a corpus-based overview of strategies of direct quotation that employ two similative demonstratives, tak ‘so’ and taki ‘such/like this’, in colloquial spoken Polish. It will be shown that the ways in which Polish tak and taki encode, respectively, manner and quality in exophoric, endophoric, and cataphoric uses are also reflected in their quotative uses. Further, special emphasis is placed on two verbless quotative strategies: (Conj) NP tak and (Conj) NP taki, to offer two grammaticalization-related accounts: one for tak and another for taki. As will be argued, (Conj) NP tak is a reduced clause (originally NP VERB
tak), while (Conj) NP taki is a stacking of two independent quotative strategies: (Conj) NP on the one hand, and taki on the other. The study thus contributes to our understanding of how manner/quality expressions are recruited in clause-combining tasks involving the integration of direct quotes into speakers’ utterances.
Seismic vulnerability signal analysis of low tower cable-stayed bridges method based on convolutional attention network
Authors: Chen Dingbo , Lai Liangjun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Due to the particularity and complexity of sedimentary environments, the wave impedance differences between different reflection interfaces in underground media may vary greatly. Therefore, an encoder–decoder neural network is proposed to enhance erroneous seismic weak reflection signals. The convolutional neural network (CNN) has the problem of difficulty in parallel computing, resulting in slow network training and computational efficiency. Considering that attention has an innate global self-attention mechanism, can compensate for long-term dependency deficiencies, and has the ability to perform parallel computing, which greatly compensates for the shortcomings of CNNs and recurrent neural networks, a seismic impedance inversion method based on convolutional attention networks is proposed. To improve the ability to extract noise, residual structure and convolutional attention module (CBAM) were introduced. The residual structure utilizes residual jump to weaken network degradation and reduce the difficulty of feature mapping. The CBAM uses a mixed attention weight of channel and space, which can enhance features with high correlation and suppress features with low correlation. In the decoder, in order to improve the dimension recovery ability of feature fusion, bilinear interpolation is selected for upsampling. The application results of the model and actual data indicate that this method can effectively enhance the weak reflection signals caused by the formation itself and improve the reservoir identification ability of seismic data.
The BET inhibitor apabetalone decreases neuroendothelial proinflammatory activationin vitroand in a mouse model of systemic inflammation
Authors: Wasiak Sylwia , Fu Li , Daze Emily , Gilham Dean , Rakai Brooke D. , Stotz Stephanie C. , Tsujikawa Laura M. , Sarsons Chris D. , Studer Deborah , Rinker Kristina D. , Jahagirdar Ravi , Wong Norman C. W. , Sweeney Michael , Johansson Jan O. , Kulikowski Ewelina 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBrain vascular inflammation is characterized by endothelial activation and immune cell recruitment to the blood vessel wall, potentially causing a breach in the blood – brain barrier, brain parenchyma inflammation, and a decline of cognitive function. The clinical-stage small molecule, apabetalone, reduces circulating vascular endothelial inflammation markers and improves cognitive scores in elderly patients by targeting epigenetic regulators of gene transcription, bromodomain and extraterminal proteins. However, the effect of apabetalone on cytokine-activated brain vascular endothelial cells (BMVECs) is unknown. Here, we show that apabetalone treatment of BMVECs reduces hallmarks ofin vitroendothelial activation, including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and RANTES chemokine secretion, cell surface expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, as well as endothelial capture of THP-1 monocytes in static and shear stress conditions. Apabetalone pretreatment of THP-1 downregulates cell surface expression of chemokine receptors CCR1, CCR2, and CCR5, and of the VCAM-1 cognate receptor, integrin α4. Consequently, apabetalone reduces THP-1 chemoattraction towards soluble CCR ligands MCP-1 and RANTES, and THP-1 adhesion to activated BMVECs. In a mouse model of brain inflammation, apabetalone counters lipopolysaccharide-induced transcription of endothelial and myeloid cell markers, consistent with decreased neuroendothelial inflammation. In conclusion, apabetalone decreases proinflammatory activation of brain endothelial cells and monocytesin vitroand in the mouse brain during systemic inflammation.
Radiosensibilidad de tres variedades de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) irradiadas con rayos gamma de Cobalto-60
Authors: Jaén Villarreal Jorge Enrique , González Cepero María Caridad , Camargo Buitrago Ismael , Sáez Cigarruista Ana Elida , Guillama Alonso Rodolfo , Guerra Murillo José Ángel 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es considerado uno de los cultivos más importantes en el mundo. La mejora genética del tomate ha empleado diferentes métodos para inducir la variabilidad genética y la inducción de mutaciones es una de las técnicas empleadas en la obtención de variedades mejoradas. El primer paso, en el uso de esta herramienta, es el estudio de radiosensibilidad para determinar la dosis de irradiación a emplear. Objetivo. Determinar la radiosensibilidad y la dosis de rayos gamma de cobalto-60 a emplear en tres variedades de tomate. . Materiales y métodos. Esta investigación se desarrolló en enero del año 2020, en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas de Cuba. Se irradiaron con rayos gamma de Cobalto-60 semillas de tres variedades de tomate, con dosis de 100 Gy a 900 Gy, con intervalos de dosis de 100 Gy y se empleó un control sin irradiar. Se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación, la altura y sobrevivencia de las plántulas. Resultados. Se observó que a mayores dosis de irradiación se redujo la germinación, la sobrevivencia y la altura de las plántulas. Las variedades IDIAP T-7 e IDIAP T-9 redujeron su germinación a la dosis de 400 Gy y el cultivar DINA RPs a los 300 Gy. Los genotipos presentaron valores de sobrevivencia por debajo del 50 % a las dosis de 800 Gy. La reducción de altura inició a la dosis de 200 Gy para la variedad IDIAP T-7, 300 Gy la DINA RPs y 400 la IDIAP T-9. Conclusión. Se identificaron las DL-50 de 692, 588 y 630 Gy y las GR-50 de 407, 467 y 380 Gy para las variedades IDIAP T-7, IDIAP T-9 Y DINA RPs respectivamente, y se seleccionó la dosis GR 50 de cada una de las variedades para el programa de mejora por mutaciones.
The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents
Authors: Wang Jin-Liang , Yin Xue-Qin , Wang Hai-Zhen , King Daniel L. , Rost Detlef H. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsInternet addiction has been linked to ADHD-related symptoms. However, the direction of the relationship and its potential for reciprocal relations is not well understood. This study examined the potential reciprocal relations between the three components of ADHD and Internet addiction, as well as the moderating effects of gender on these relations.MethodsUsing a longitudinal design, we collected data of 865 Chinese adolescents across three waves (Mage = 13.78, SD = 1.56 in wave 1), with a time interval of 6 months.ResultsCross-lagged analyses revealed bidirectional associations between hyperactivity, inattention, impulsivity, and Internet addiction over time. Multi-group analyses did not yield any significant gender differences in these relationships.Discussion and conclusionsThese findings enhance our understanding of the complex link between ADHD components and Internet addiction and have implications for interventions aimed at reducing the prevalence of Internet addiction and ADHD.
Perceptions of social support by adults with postlingual hearing loss who came for cochlear implant surgery
Authors: Witkowska Justyna , Lorens Artur , Obrycka Anita , Fludra Małgorzata , Skarżyński Henryk 
Published: January 2024

WprowadzenieZnaczne pogorszenie słuchu dla wielu osób jest sytuacją trudną, czasami kryzysową. Jego konsekwencją może być doświadczanie poczucia straty. Występujące na skutek niedosłuchu trudności w komunikowaniu się mogą prowadzić do wycofywania się z aktywności społecznej i obniżenia poczucia własnej wartości. Z uwagi na ograniczenia w aktywności i uczestniczeniu w życiu społecznym osoby z niedosłuchem wymagają często wsparcia zarówno profesjonalnego, jak i tego w najbliższym otoczeniu. Celem pracy jest sprawdzenie, jak osoby dorosłe, które zgłosiły się na operację wszczepienia implantu ślimakowego, oceniają postrzegane wsparcie społeczne, oraz zbadanie jego związku z rodzajem niedosłuchu oraz ze zmiennymi socjodemograficznymi, takimi jak: wykształcenie, płeć, wiek, wykonywanie pracy, miejsce zamieszkania, status związku.Materiał i metodyW badaniu wzięło udział 541 osób ze znacznym lub głębokim postlingwalnym ubytkiem słuchu, które w Instytucie Fizjologii i Patologii Słuchu (IFPS) zakwalifikowano do operacji wszczepienia implantu ślimakowego i które zgłosiły się na tę operację. Kobiety stanowiły 50,6% badanych, mężczyźni – 49,4%, wiek pacjentów w dniu badania zawierał się w przedziale 18–87 lat. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz <i>Wielowymiarowej Skali Postrzeganego Wsparcia Społecznego</i> (MSPSS). Wynik badania pozwala ocenić postrzegane wsparcie z trzech różnych źródeł: rodzina, przyjaciele, osoba znacząca.WynikiW badanej grupie średni wynik ogólny MSPSS wyniósł 5,80 w skali od 1 do 7. Pacjenci w wieku 45–64 lata największe wsparcie spodziewają się uzyskać od osoby znaczącej. Osoby pracujące spodziewają się większego wsparcia ze strony przyjaciół niż od rodziny czy osoby znaczącej. Wynik ogólny postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego był istotnie niższy u pacjentów niebędących w związku niż u pacjentów pozostających w związku formalnym. Ponadto analizy wykazały, że pacjenci mieszkający na wsi mają większe poczucie wsparcia niż osoby zamieszkujące w mieście.WnioskiPrzeprowadzone badania pokazały, że osoby z niepełnosprawnością słuchową oczekujące na wszczepienie implantu ślimakowego deklarują wyższy lub porównywalny poziom postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego w odniesieniu do wsparcia postrzeganego przez większość innych grup badanych kwestionariuszem MSPSS. Oznacza to, że mają one zasób, z którego będą mogły skorzystać w sytuacji trudnej, jaką może okazać się proces adaptacji do nowego słyszenia w implancie.
“Success is dependent on prevention and early detection” — A Conversation with Oncologist and Researcher Dr. Thomas C. Shea
Authors: Morris Peter J. 
Published: January 2024

Thomas C. Shea, MD, is a retired hematologist-oncologist, researcher, and teacher at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. He discusses innovations and improved outcomes in cancer care in our state with NCMJ Editor-in-Chief Peter J. Morris, MD.
Prevalence of bacterial isolates and change in their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infections- A five year retrospective study
Authors: Prabhala Srujana , Sundaresan Aarthi , Varaiya Ami 
Published: January 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) continues to be one of the commonly occurring infections in medical practice despite the widespread availability of antibiotics. Presence of risk factors like elderly age, diabetes, immune-suppression, and other comorbidity pose a challenge in its treatment. Over the years, the etiology and antibiotic resistance of the uropathogens has been inconsistent. Therefore, it is important to determine the causative agents of UTI and their resistance patterns locally, in each region, so that appropriate empiric therapy can be started before the culture and antibiotic sensitivity results are available. This study aims to highlight the prevalence of uropathogens and determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern over the period of five years.The urine samples from patients with suspected urinary tract infections (UTI) received in the laboratory at Nanavati Max Super speciality hospital were processed by standard protocol from January 2018 to December 2022. Antibiotic susceptibility test for the bacterial isolates was carried out by the VITEK2 automated system and interpreted as per CLSI guidelines. The data collected over the study period of five years was interpreted by using the WHO Net Antibiotic Susceptibility Surveillance Software in February 2023. From a total of 8068 urine samples received over five years, uropathogens were isolated in 4209 (52.16%) samples. E.coli was the most common isolate causing UTI, with prevalence of 380(46.7%) in 2018 and 480(50.6%) in 2022 of total samples. Amongst gram positive organisms, a rise in Enterococcus species was seen from 41(5%) in 2018 to 87(9%) in 2022, with significantly fewer Staphylococcus species isolated, from 32(4%) in 2018 to 7(0.7%) in 2022. The Enterobacteriaceae showed high sensitivity to Amikacin, Tigecycline and Meropenem all throughout the study. However, rise in resistance to Nitrofurantoin and Fosfomycin, antibiotics commonly used for UTIs, was observed. Also the prevalence of Extended Spectrum of Beta lactamase (ESBL) producers decreased from 213(36%) to 127(17%) with a rise in Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae from 48(8%) to 298(40%) over the five years study period.Amongst Lactose Nonfermenting gram negative bacilli only 32 % were sensitive to Carbapenems and 37% sensitive to Aminoglycosides.By 2022, Enterococcus species showed an increase in sensitivity to Nitrofurantoin (27%), High level Aminoglycosides (37%), Fluoroquinolones (25%) and Ampicillin (37%).The change in antibiotic sensitivity patterns over time and rise in resistance to antibiotics commonly used in empirical treatment of UTIs warrants the need for regular surveillance, so the physicians can be updated regarding the most prevalent organism and its susceptibility and the empirical treatment for UTIs can be modified accordingly. This can help curb indiscriminate use of antibiotics and development of antibiotic resistance.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMBERIAN MP-ASI
Authors: Azzahra Margareta Fatimah , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTGrowth failure process started since the child was still in the womb. The success of growth process is determined by feeding practices. A total of 59% of Indonesian children aged 6-23 months were given food that inappropriate with the recommendations of timing, frequency, and quality. The lack of proper feeding can be reduced by providing intervention in the form of counseling to mothers. The aim of the study was to analyze the growth and feeding counseling towards knowledge and attitudes about feeding in the area of Brambang Public Health Center, Jombang district. The study design was quasi-experimental. Samples were children aged 6-24 months with malnutrition and over nutrition. Respondents were 12 mothers of malnutrition and overnutrition children in each group. The control group was given a leaflet about eating guideline for children, health care “KMS”, and nutrition-conscious family “Kadarzi”, whereas the intervention group was given leaflet and growth-feeding counseling. The counseling was given once a month for 15-20 minutes over three months. Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was used to analyze before-after differences in knowledge and attitudes. The result showed that there was a difference in the level of knowledge in intervention group (p=0,005) and control group (p=0,0250). There was also a difference of attitude in intervention group before-after intervention (p=0,014) but not in the control group (p=0,317). The growth and feeding counseling could increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about nutrition. The counseling should be given regularly and further effort to assess others factors beyond nutrition is needed for more effective results.Keywords: attitude, counseling, knowledge, weaning food
Risk Factors for Fractures of Dogs in Quezon City, Philippines
Authors: Biscante Jerome , Oronan Rey Barcenas , Calibo Matthew Benedict 
Published: January 2024

A retrospective case-control study was conducted in dogs with bone fractures presented at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital - Diliman Station, Companion Animal Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños from January 2016 to December 2021. One hundred sixty-one dogs were diagnosed with bone fractures. Limping was the most common chief complaint with falling from a height being the most common cause. Close, complete, and oblique fractures were the most prevalent fracture type. Around 29.81% of the cases were given medications only and 16.77% were treated with external coaptation. Among the cases treated with external coaptation, only fourteen came back for follow-up with fully healed bone fractures. The mean age of dogs with bone fractures was 2.30 years old and was seen as a significant risk factor regardless of age group. Dogs fed with dry dog food and table food were 0.35 and 0.50 less likely to have bone fractures, respectively. The body weight, body condition scores, and dog breeds were not significant risk factors while the abode of the animal was a significant risk factor regardless whether the animal is indoor or outdoor. Age, diet, and abode were found to be significantly associated with bone fractures.