bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploratory study: Health promotion through Wikipedia outreach and educational activities
Authors: Morata Thais , Zucki Fernanda , Arrigo Adriano Jorge , Cruz Priscila C. , Gong Wei , Matos Hector Gabriel , Montilha Alexandre , Peschanski João , Cardoso Maria Julia , Lacerda Adriana , Berberian Ana Paula , Araujo Eliene , Luders Débora , Duarte Josilene Luciene , Jacob Regina T.S. , Chadha Shelly , Mietchen Daniel , Rasberry Lane , Alvarenga Katia F. , Jacob Lilian Cassia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Several health institutions developed strategies to improve health content on Wikimedia platforms, given their unparalleled reach. The objective of this study was to compare an online a volunteer-based Wikimedia outreach campaign and Wikipedia university course assignments in terms of the reach of the contributions and evaluate the extent of the students' input.
Methods
In 2022, researchers from seven Brazilian universities and a Canadian university, in coordination with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the World Health Organization, the Ronin Institute, and Wiki Movimento Brasil, received a grant from the State of São Paulo (Brazil) that supported the 1) coordination of improvements in hearing and healthcare content through educational programs using Wikimedia platforms and 2) participation in the global campaign Wiki4WorldHearingDay2023. We examined the feasibility and the implementation of the two strategies and compared the contributions from those enrolled in educational activities versus volunteer activities from Wikipedia editors to a global campaign.
Results
The strategy was demonstrated to be feasible. It increased the availability of quality plain language information on hearing conditions and hearing care. By May 1, 2023, Wiki4WorldHearingDay2023, 145 participants (78 from educational programs) had contributed 167,000 words, 259 + references and 140 images to 322 Wikipedia articles (283 existing and 39 new ones), which were viewed by 16.5 million readers. Contributions occurred in 6 languages. Edits in Portuguese, mainly by those involved in educational programs, led the number of articles (226 or 70.2%) that were expanded or created during the 5-month tracking period.
Conclusions
The crowdsourcing of expertise and knowledge is relevant for public health. This study’s approach can be applied in other contexts. In addition to the coordination with educational programs, the elements that contributed to the success of these initiatives include an impact topic, international collaborations, the connection with a robust local Wikimedia affiliate, and the use of a technical infrastructure that gives us metrics and coordination mechanisms. The partnerships, the dissemination of the work in several platforms, the participation of multidisciplinary teams, and the availability of resources through institutional support and funding were additional elements that contributed to the success of these initiatives.
Research on the effect of water-injected steel pipe on preventing spontaneous combustion of coal pile and its thermal migration behavior
Authors: Ai Chunming , Xue Shuang , Zhang LI , Zhou Qinyuan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To effectively prevent and control the spontaneous combustion disaster of open-air coal storage piles, applying the theory of coal spontaneous combustion mechanism, porous media heat transfer, and non-isothermal pipeline heat transfer, a method of arranging water-injected steel pipes in coal piles to prevent coal pile spontaneous combustion is proposed, and COMSOL numerical simulation software is used to analyze the natural ignition process and control effect of open-pit coal piles. The simulation results of the spontaneous combustion process of the coal pile show that the high-temperature zone of spontaneous combustion of the coal pile is located within the range of 0.5 ~ 1.5m inside the wind-receiving surface and 0.5m above the ground, which provides a basis for determining the position of the water-injected steel pipe in the coal pile. The simulation results of a single water-injected steel pipe show that the cooling effect of the water injection steel pipe on the coal pile is positively correlated with the water injection flow and negatively correlated with the water injection temperature; the cooling radius of the water injection steel pipe is related to the circumference of the steel pipe and has nothing to do with the water injection flow. Finally, the simulation of the cooling effect of multiple rows of steel pipes was carried out, and the optimal arrangement parameters were obtained as the center distance of steel pipes of 1m and the water injection flow of 1500L/min; the time for the coal pile to enter the self-heating period was prolonged by 11d, and the time for entering the spontaneous combustion period was prolonged by 56d. The arrangement of water-injection steel pipes in the coal pile has a good effect on the prevention and control of spontaneous combustion of the coal pile.
Numerical and Experimental Comparison of the Relief of Residual Welding Stresses by Vibration and Thermal Treatment
Authors: Serrati Douglas Silva Marques , Silva Ricardo Martins , de Araújo Douglas Bezerra , Vilarinho Louriel Oliveira 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
During welding, the base metal undergoes non-uniform expansion and contraction due to the high heat input, resulting in internal stresses in the welded material. These stresses can cause complications such as distortions and cracks, leading to impaired function of the welded component. Heat and vibrational treatments are some of the methods used to relieve these stresses. In this study, the effectiveness of these treatments was evaluated through comparison of experimental and numerical results. The analysis revealed that residual stresses were in agreement at half of the measurement points, while the remaining half exhibited differences ranging from 0.6 to 8.2%. Furthermore, distortions were measured using a 3D scanner, and the largest angular distortion differed from the numerical calculation by 1.25°.
Leptin haploinsufficiency exerts sex-dependent partial protection in SOD1G93A mice by reducing inflammatory pathways in the adipose tissue
Authors: Fernández-Beltrán Luis Carlos , Ali Zeinab , Larrad-Sanz Angélica , López-Carbonero Juan Ignacio , Godoy-Corchuelo Juan Miguel , Garcia-Toledo Irene , Jiménez-Coca Irene , Bentley Liz , Gómez-Pinedo Ulises , Matias-Guiu-Antem Jordi A. , Gil-Moreno Maria Jose , Matias-Guiu Jorge , Corrochano Silvia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by significant metabolic disruptions, including weight loss and hypermetabolism in both patients and animal models. Leptin, an adipose-derived hormone, displays altered levels in ALS. Genetically reducing leptin levels (Lepob/+) to maintain body weight improved motor performance and extended survival in female SOD1G93A mice, although the exact molecular mechanisms behind these effects remain elusive. Here, we corroborated the sexual dimorphism in circulating leptin levels in ALS patients and in SOD1G93A mice. We reproduced a previous strategy to generate a genetically deficient leptin SOD1G93A mice (SOD1G93A-Lepob/+) and studied the transcriptomic profile in the subcutaneous adipose tissue and the spinal cord. We found that leptin deficiency reduced the inflammation pathways activated by the SOD1G93A mutation in the adipose tissue, but not in the spinal cord. These findings emphasize the importance of considering sex-specific approaches in metabolic therapies and highlight the role of leptin in the systemic modulation of ALS by regulating immune responses outside the central nervous system.
A Collaborative Quantum Assisted Extended Elliptic Curve Cryptography Technique for Secure Data Transmission over Network
Authors: Surla Govindu , R Lakshmi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The notion of a quantum computer is no longer just theoretical. It is the most significant technology in the world, and nations are competing to become the leaders in quantum computing. The computing time will be cut down from years to hours or even minutes thanks to technology. The scientific community will greatly benefit from the capabilities of quantum computing. It does, however, represent severe risks to cyber security. All encryption algorithms are theoretically prone to damage. Compared to RSA-based cryptosystems, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is quicker, more effective, and more sensitive to quantum attacks. Standard ECC is still unworthy of establishing a secure network connection, nonetheless. The improved ECC method is used to extend the communication strategy, reconfiguring the message with the number of cipher-text from both sides. Therefore, we need to carefully evaluate the quantum security of EECC to prepare for the advent of quantum computers. In this, work a new strategy (CQAEECC) known as a collaborative quantum-assisted Extended Elliptic Curve Cryptography (EECC) to protect the transmission of information across networks. The mechanism of merging cryptographic methods and the private key is retrieved from the Quantum Cryptography used by Extended Elliptic Curve Cryptography to ensure greater security over networks. The novel cryptography is compared with standard algorithms and the results show that it is one of the most efficient public key cryptosystems (PKC) for desirable security. Thereupon, the proposed method has the ability to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability over the network.
In silico Screening of Plectranthus ampoinicus and Hyptis suaveolens Phytochemicals: Novel Repellents Targeting Odorant Binding Proteins of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus
Authors: Jebastin Thomas , Wilson Jeyaraj John , Sisubalan Natarajan , Sudhakar Dharmarajan Raja , Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram , Abuthakir Mohamed Husain Syed , Sevarkodiyone Subramanian , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Mosquitoes pose a significant threat to public health, transmitting various dangerous diseases to both humans and animals. Conventional insecticide spraying, while common, has limitations in effectively controlling vector-borne diseases. Many chemical pesticides harm humans and animals, some persist in the environment and causing toxic effects. Recently, there has been renewed interest in plant-based products due to concerns about insecticide resistance, cross-resistance, potential toxicity associated with synthetic options, and rising costs. In this study, we conducted molecular docking analyses using specific plant-derived compounds from Hyptis suaveolens and Plectranthus ampoinicus. We focused on their interaction with odorant binding proteins (OBPs) from dengue and chikungunya vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). The selected phytochemical compounds exhibited strong binding with the OBP of both Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid, Carvacryl acetate, and Brallobarbital showed high binding affinity and significant interaction with Ae. aegypti. Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid and 3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol also demonstrated substantial binding affinity and effective interaction with Ae. albopictus OBP. These findings suggest that these compounds can potentially disrupt the mosquito's attraction to humans, thus reducing human-vector contact. They may offer a promising alternative for developing natural and efficient mosquito repellents, surpassing currently used synthetic options like N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide and other conventional repellents.
Super-Selective Wada Test for Pre-Surgical Leg Motor Function Assessment: A case report
Authors: Kuruvilla Alexander , Sadle Charles J. , Mutchnick Ian , Karia Samir , Sah Jeetendra , Stilp Rebecca , Dashti Shervin , Karakas Cemal 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Wada test is well-known to assess lateralization of memory and language functions, however super-selective Wada (ss-Wada) to evaluate motor leg function is rare. We present a ss-Wada test within the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) to assess the motor function of the leg. Methods: Retrospective chart review. Results: Comprehensive phase-I/II surgical evaluation revealed an ictal focus around the left post-central gyrus with immediate involvement around left para-central regions. To avoid potential right leg motor dysfunction with the surgery, the patient underwent a ss-Wada procedure. Angiography revealed bilateral ACAs were supplied by the left A1 segment. Super-selective microcatheter injection of amobarbital into the left ACA was performed to avoid cross-filling the contralateral ACA. The ss-Wada test confirmed no right leg motor impairment. Afterward, a craniotomy with direct cortical stimulation confirmed that the left-sided ictal/peri-ictal zone had no clear leg motor function. Patient underwent disconnection of that region and remained seizure free at 10-month post-op follow up without any motor or sensory deficits in the right limbs. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the proof of concept for ss-Wada in assessing lower extremity motor function. The ss-Wada procedure accurately predicted no motor deficits in right leg, consistent with preserved motor function post-surgery.
A hybrid method for tree-level optimization in continuous cover forest management
Authors: Pukkala Timo , Nuutinen Yrjö , Muhonen Timo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

A current trend in forestry is the increased use of continuous cover management (CCF). Another trend is the increased availability of tree-level forest inventory data. Accordingly, recent literature suggests methodologies for optimizing the harvest decisions at the tree level. Using tree-level optimization for all trees of the stand is computationally demanding. This study proposed a flexible two-level optimization method for CCF where the harvest prescriptions are optimized at the tree level only for a part of the trees, or only for the first cuttings. The higher-level algorithm optimizes the cutting years and the harvest rates of those diameter classes for which tree-level optimization is not used. The lower-level algorithm allocates the individually optimized trees to different cutting events. The most detailed problem formulations, employing much tree-level optimization, always resulted in the highest net present value and longest time consumption of the optimization run. However, reducing the use of tree-level optimization to the largest trees and first cuttings did not alter the time, intensity, or type of the first cutting significantly, which means that simplified problem formulations may be used when decision support is needed only for the next cutting. The method suggested here can accommodate diversity-related management objectives and makes it possible to analyze the trade-offs between economic profit and diversity objectives. The case study analyses suggested that significant improvements in diversity can be obtained with moderate reductions in economic profitability.
The effectiveness and safety of bariatric surgery in individuals with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liang Guofu , Sun Zhou , Niu Yulin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objective
Contentious debate remains regarding the suitability of bariatric surgery (BS) for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study aimed to assess the eligibility and safety of BS in ESRD patients receiving kidney transplantation (KTX).
Methods
A comprehensive search of Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted to identify relevant literature on the outcomes of BS in patients with ESRD up to were searched up to July 31st, 2023.
Results
Seventeen studies were included and analyzed. The excess body weight loss (EWL) among patients with ESRD ranged from 32.1–82.0% following BS. Pooled analysis indicated that the listed for KTX rate [(95% confidential interval (CI)] was 83% (67%-95%), and the successful KTX rate (95% CI) was 57% (31%-80%). The mortality rate (95% CI) after BS was 0% (0%-0%), and the complication rate (95% CI) after BS was 7% (1%-15%). The mortality rate (95% CI) after KTX was 0% (0%-1%); meanwhile, the complication rate (95% CI) after KTX was 20% (10%-41%). Publication bias existed in the findings of listed for KTX, mortality after BS, and complication rates after KTX (all P < 0.05), whose significance still existed after adjustment by the trim and fill analysis, indicating the robustness of findings with publication bias was good. These findings would not be affected by publication bias to a certain extent.
Conclusions
BS for patients with ESRD is an effective means of reducing body weight, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful kidney transplantation with an acceptable safety profile.
Characterisation and mapping of a Globodera pallida resistance derived from the wild potato species Solanum spegazzinii
Authors: Gartner Ulrike , Armstrong Miles R , Sharma Sanjeev K , Jones John T , Blok Vivian C , Hein Ingo , Bryan Glenn J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The potato cyst nematodes (PCN) Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis are economically important potato pests in almost all regions where potato is grown. One important management strategy involves deployment through introgression breeding into modern cultivars of new sources of naturally occurring resistance from wild potato species. We describe a new source of resistance to G. pallida from wild potato germplasm. The diploid species Solanum spegazzinii Bitter accession CPC 7195 shows resistance to G. pallida pathotypes Pa1 and Pa2/3. A cross and first backcross of S. spegazzinii with Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja cultivar Mayan Gold was performed, and the level of resistance to G. pallida Pa2/3 was determined in progeny clones. Bulk-segregant analysis (BSA) using generic mapping enrichment sequencing (GenSeq) and genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) was performed to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are genetically linked to the resistance, using S. tuberosum Group Phureja clone DM1-3 516 R44 as a reference genome. These SNPs were converted into allele specific PCR assays, and the resistance was mapped to an interval of roughly 118 kb on chromosome VI. This newly identified resistance can be used in future efforts to produce modern cultivars with enhanced and broad-spectrum resistances to the major pests and pathogens of potato.
The Concealed Perils to Public Health: Origins of Emerging Non-Communicable Illnesses (NCDs) in Mining Regions of Ghana
Authors: Arhin Emmanuel , Osei Jeff Dacosta , Yevugah Lily , Karim-Abdallah Bright , Damoah-Afari Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) has a rich historical background in Ghana, contributing to over 40% of the country's gold production. However, current ASGM practices have neglected responsible mining operations, resulting in environmental degradation and adverse health impacts. A comprehensive study analyzed 3344 soil samples from a mining district in Ghana, revealing high concentrations of arsenic (As), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). These elements are associated with gold mineralization within the Birimian System. The likely causes of these elevated levels include heavy metal accumulations during mining activities as well as pesticide/fertilizer usage on farms - which is the primary occupation within this study area alongside ASGM operations. The study identified areas enriched with potentially harmful double-sword elements that require small amounts for human development- indicating serious environmental health concerns within these zones. The highest recorded values were up to 246 ppm for As, 148 ppm for Pb, 87 ppm for Cu, and 200 ppm for Zn. Notably, elevated concentrations of As occurred at Agrave, Bogoso, Juabeng, Gyaba. Gyeduakese etc., while high levels of Pb were found at Bogoso, Agrave, Beposo, Wassa Bekwae, Asaasetre, Donkorworano, Samreboi, Odumase, Anhwerem locations; Cu had high concentrations near Bawdie and Moseaso while Zn was highly concentrated at Kwao Mensah, Kokoasi, Ayensukrom Hamatuo and Abotarey sites. In conclusion, this paper recommends establishing baseline pollution status measurements before commencing any mining activities followed by regular monitoring to ensure safety standards are maintained - especially regarding the population living around mining communities' good health rights protection.
Meat and milk product consumption in Scottish adults: Insights from a national survey
Authors: Stewart Cristina , McNeill Geraldine , Runions Ricki , Comrie Fiona , McDonald Alana , Jaacks Lindsay 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Reducing meat and dairy consumption has been advocated for environmental benefits. To better understand meat and dairy consumption in a population with high intakes, we analysed 24-hour dietary recall data from adults (≥16 years) in the 2021 Scottish Health Survey, a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in Scotland. Mean daily intakes (95% confidence interval [CI]) of total meat and milk products were 80g (95% CI 77-84) and 230g (95% CI 219-240) per capita, respectively. Homemade chicken dishes, beef dishes, and ham sandwiches were the primary contributors to meat intake, together accounting for 57% of meat consumed. Liquid milk accounted for 62% of milk products consumed. Meat products provided 26% of selenium, and 25% of zinc intake, while milk products contributed significantly to calcium (34%), iodine (38%), and vitamin A (25%). Opportunities exist to align diets with climate goals, but careful consideration is needed for replacements to maintain nutritional adequacy.
A comparison between IBEX bone health applied to digital radiographs and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the distal-third and ultra-distal regions
Authors: Lopez Ben , Meertens Robert , Gundry Mike , Scott Paul , Crone Ben , McWilliam Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
To demonstrate that IBEX Bone Health (IBEX BH) can provide a clinically useful prediction of a-BMD and T-score at the ultra-distal (UD) and distal-third (TD) regions.
Methods
A 261-participant single-centre, non-randomised, prospective, study was carried out to compare a) IBEX BH, a quantitative digital radiography software device, to b) Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). A total of 257 participants with wrist DR, DXA pairs were included in the analysis after extractions.
Results
The adjusted R2 value for IBEX BH outputs to the areal bone mineral density (aBMD) produced by a GE Lunar DXA system for the UD region is 0.87 (99% Confidence Interval (CI) [0.84, 0.89]). The adjusted R2 value for IBEX BH outputs to aBMD for the TD region is 0.88 (99% CI [0.85, 0.90]). The Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC) for the T-score ≤ − 2.5 risk prediction model at the UD region is 0.95 (99% CI [0.93, 0.98]). The AUC for the T-score ≤ − 2.5 risk prediction model at the TD region is 0.98 (99% CI [0.97, 0.99]).
Conclusion
From a digital radiograph of the wrist, IBEX BH provides a clinically useful i) prediction of aBMD at the two regions of interest on the forearm and ii) risk prediction model of T-score ≤ − 2.5 at the UD and TD regions.