bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Total Cholesterol And Body Weight Lowering Effect Of Wild Poinsettia Infusion (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) On The High Fat – Diet Induced Rats
Authors: Novembrina Metrikana , Wahyuni Tri , Anggrahini Siti Nur Muthia , Toyo Eleonora Maryeta , Serang Yithro 
Published: January 2024

Obesity is one of the risk factors which can lead to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes melitus and end stage renal failure. As a tropical archipelago, Indonesia has abundant potential of medicinal plantsuch as Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophilla L.), which is used by the locals as anherbal drinking to treat obesity. This research aimed to study the effectivenes of Wild poinsettia infusion in lowering total cholesterol level and body weight on the high fat – diet induced wistar male rats. The study used an experimental method with controlled post-test only design. As many as 30 high fat-diet induced male wistar rats were devided into six groups : normal control, negative control given 0,5% cmc Na as placebo, positive control given 27 mg/kgBB gemfibrozil and those given 1.25g/kgBW, 2.5g/kgBW and 5 g/kgBW Wild poinsettia infusion respectively. Prior to the treatment, the total cholesterol level of all groups were measured by using NESCO GCU®cholesterol test kit. After the treatment, the cholesterol levels were remeasured. The body weight of all testing animal was measured every week. Data was then collected and analyzed by using anava to evaluate the difference of total cholesterol level and body weight among the testing groups. According to data analysis’s results, it showed that the bodyweight and the total cholesterol level of all testing groups were significantly different (p < 0,05). Based on the results it was concluded that the Wild poinsettia infusion given to the high fat-diet induced rats can lower their total cholesterol level as well as the body weight.

Keywords: high fat-diet induced rats, wild poinsettia infusion, obesity.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Ketepatan Swamedikasi Obat Anti Jamur di Apotek
Authors: Indrasari Ferika , Dewi Novita Indah Permata , Wulandari Agustina Ratna , Solichah Ayu Ina 
Published: January 2024

Anti jamur merupakan suatu golongan obat yang bersifat fungisida atau fungistatik, obat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengobati dan mencegah mikosis seperti kutu air, kurap. Masyarakat disekitar Apotek Wahyu Farma sering mengalami gatal – gatal yang disebabkan oleh jamur maupun alergi. Salah satu pengobatan yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan tindakan pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi). Dalam tindakan swamedikasi masyarkat membutuhkan pengetahuan yang baik agar tindakan swamedikasi dapat berdampak positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi obat anti jamur di Apotik Wahyu Farma daerah Jepon Kota Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan alat ukur kuesioner kepada 95 responden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dari hasil pengisian lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan pada masyarkat yang sedang melakukan swamedikasi obat anti jamur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi yaitu 79,47% tergolong cukup baik, kategori tepat obat 71,57% tergolong cukup baik, tepat dosis 73,15% kategori cukup baik, tepat waktu 67,36% kategori cukup baik , waspada efek samping 62,10% tergolong cukup baik. Total presentase tentang swamedikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat obat, tepat waktu, waspada efek samping diperoleh 70,73% yang berarti berpengetahuan cukup baik.
SUİSTİMALCİ ANAYASACILIK VE UYGULAMALARI: MACARİSTAN VE POLONYA ÖZELİNDE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ELTİMUR Dilara 
Published: January 2024

0. yüzyılda savaş, ekonomik kriz gibi global sorunlar ve kitlesel göç hareketleri, demokratik yollarla seçilen popülist liderlerin halkın büyük oranda desteğini alarak, ülkelerin yönetimlerinde güçlü şekilde iktidara gelmesini sağlamıştır. Popülist iktidarların güçlerini ve istikrarlarını pekiştirme gayesiyle anayasa mekanizmalarını ve demokratik kurumları anayasa değişiklikleri yoluyla güdümüne alması ise doktrinde suistimalci anayasacılık kavramı ile açıklanmaktadır. Günümüzde hukukun üstünlüğü ilkesine, demokrasiye ve insan haklarına halel getiren suistimalci anayasacılık uygulamaları birçok ülkede yaygın şekilde görülmektedir. Özellikle Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinden olan Macaristan ve Polonya’da popülizmin yükselişe geçmesi, otoriter eğilimlerinin hızla artmasına ve insan haklarına dayanan özgürlükçü demokrasiye ilişkin tartışmalarının yoğun şekilde gündeme gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Ayrıca Macaristan, Avrupa’da son on yılda yeni anayasanın yapıldığı tek örnek olduğundan, süreci anayasacılık yönünden değerlendirmek önem arzetmektedir.
Çalışmada öncelikle anayasacılık kavramından hareketle karşılaştırmalı anayasa hukuku literatüründe suistimalci anayasacılık kavramına ilişkin yaklaşımlar ortaya konulacaktır. Bu minvalde suistimalci anayasacılık uygulamalarının temel kaynaklarına değinilerek, bu uygulamaların en bariz şekilde görüldüğü ülkelerden olan Macaristan ve Polonya özelinde değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Ayrıca suistimalci anayasa uygulamaları karşısında Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin tutumu değerlendirilecektir.
Identificación de estrategias desarrolladas en el sector del turismo en salud en Cali, Colombia durante los años 2015 a 2019
Authors: Arias Ana Suleidy , Cuero Banguera Emilse Tatiana , Mantilla Mejía Hernando 
Published: January 2024

La identificación de estrategias desarrolladas en el sector del turismo de salud en Cali, son importantes para comprender cómo se ha llevado a cabo el relacionamiento estratégico entre los diferentes actores. Esto permite detectar patrones de éxito y oportunidades de mejora que pueden ayudar a desarrollar nuevas estrategias efectivas y sostenibles en el futuro. La identificación de estrategias también permite explorar cómo las políticas y regulaciones influyen en el sector, así como observar cómo las empresas y organizaciones se han adaptado a los cambios del entorno. La Cámara de Comercio de Cali ha promovido y fortalecido este sector a través de iniciativas y programas. El estudio se basa en la teoría empresarial, en la que se destaca la importancia de establecer relaciones duraderas y valiosas con los grupos de interés, así como la necesidad de adaptarse continuamente a los cambios del entorno. El trabajo de investigación puede incluir una revisión de la literatura sobre el relacionamiento estratégico en el sector turismo y médico, el tipo de estudio sería una investigación descriptiva basada en fuentes secundarias basado en un diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional. En conclusión, este artículo ofrece una comprensión de las estrategias utilizadas en el sector del turismo de salud en Cali, Colombia, enfocándose en mejorar las relaciones estratégicas. También se identifican las nacionalidades a las cuales se dirigen estas estrategias. Esto proporciona información valiosa para adaptar las estrategias y satisfacer las necesidades específicas de los pacientes internacionales. Además, se exploran los factores que han impulsado el crecimiento de este sector en la región.
Exploring Democracy Beyond the State: Students’ Union Democracy in Chilean Colleges
Authors: Cifuentes Gallegos Daniel Fernando , Disi Pavlic Rodolfo 
Published: January 2024

Political scientists have studied state democracy for decades using sophisticated methods for conceptualization and measurement to evaluate the explanatory power of various theories. They have paid little attention, however, to democracy in nonstate political systems. This paper fills this gap by characterizing democracy in college student government and investigating the factors affecting the levels of students’ union democracy (SUD) in Chilean colleges. Utilizing concepts from political science and sociology, the study identifies different dimensions of SUD with data from 162 campuses in 2018. The dimensions are aggregated to build an index of democracy for students’ unions. Although the majority of Chilean university students attended colleges with democratic unions, our findings reveal a deficit in democratic student representation in most institutions. The article also draws from the comparative politics, trade union democracy, and higher education literatures to explore the factors that vary by institution that could explain differences in levels of SUD. Ordered logistic regression analyses suggest that SUD is associated with institutional quality, membership in inter-university organizations, and student body size and socioeconomic makeup. The results increase our understanding of the features, status, and correlates of democracy beyond the state.
Uso de Amitriptilina no tratamento de Lombalgias Crônicas: artigo de revisão
Authors: Lima Raphael de Matos , Do Rosário Bruna de Oliveira Montes , Santos Valwenderson Ricardo Pereira , Silva Paulo Victor Nascimento , Siqueira Douglas da Costa , Santiago Francisco Alípio de Oliveira 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As lombalgias crônicas são uma patologia mundialmente prevalente e, por apresentar uma fisiopatologia complexa que oferece dificuldade na terapêutica, estudos que buscam meios alternativos para o seu tratamento têm ocorrido. Assim, a amitriptilina demonstrou possível uso nas lombalgias crônicas, de maneira que é necessário estudar sua eficiência nesse contexto. Desenvolvimento: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura em que foram selecionadas produções científicas nas plataformas de busca Google Acadêmica e PubMed, usando os descritores em saúde como referência na procura dos trabalhos. Os considerados inadequados foram excluídos e os restantes foram analisados. 5 estudos foram analisados e concluíram que a amitriptilina foi eficiente no tratamento da dor e da incapacidade na lombalgia crônica, tendo resultados superiores quando comparados com placebo e outras drogas, o que é animador para o cenário atual. Considerações finais: Os estudos apontaram resultados positivos quanto à amitriptilina, favorecendo seu uso, mas há alguns aspectos que geram dúvidas, de maneira que mais estudos são necessários.
Processo de ensino e aprendizagem com foco em interdisciplinaridade e trabalho em equipe na atenção primária à saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Kakitani Morishita Linda Tieko , Vendt Luciane Cristine , Campos Fernanda Viana 
Published: January 2024

Os programas de residência são fundamentados em uma base pedagógica que se apoia nos princípios e diretrizes do SUS, relacionando a formação a uma aprendizagem prática baseada nas situações de trabalho. O preceptor é o profissional cuja função é de orientar, ensinar, compartilhar experiências e oferecer suporte ao discente em formação, visando aprimorar suas competências para o trabalho, através de uma relação horizontal, que estimule a reflexão e a construção do trabalho coletivo. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, através do relato conjunto de experiências vivenciadas por três profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde (uma Médica de Família e Comunidade, uma Farmacêutica e uma Terapeuta Ocupacional, ambas do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família), a partir dos aprendizados adquiridos pelas autoras no Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde, realizado no biênio 2022-2023, no formato PROADI-SUS (Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Institucional do Sistema Único de Saúde), ofertado pelo Hospital Moinhos de Vento - Porto Alegre, RS. Observou-se que o contato com o conteúdo apresentado no curso de Especialização em Preceptoria Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde foi fundamental para aprimorar o processo de trabalho das preceptoras, pois viabilizou a compreensão dos conceitos de aprendizagem do adulto e do ensino focado no residente.
Viabilidade do modelo do plexo braquial 3D produzido pelo método de prototipagem rápida para uso didático
Authors: Vasconcelos de Oliveira Amanda , Bittencourt Amaral Túlio , Leone Campos Vieira Arthur , Araújo Werneck Gabriela , Bronzon de Araújo Matheus , Arvelos Gomes Matheus César , Gontijo do Nascimento Breno , Silva Torres Fernanda 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Plexos são estruturas anatômicas complexas, de visualização difícil e isolamento limitado em cadáveres, e o processo de fixação pode alterar a forma e aspecto, com perda de fragmentos. O plexo braquial tem importância médica por se relacionar à inervação de ombros e membros superiores, e sua lesão é comum em torções de ombro, estiramento do pescoço e acidentes automobilísticos. Objetivo: elaborar modelos didáticos do plexo braquial, como estratégias de ensino de anatomia humana para estudantes de Medicina. Metodologia: Neste trabalho foram elaborados três modelos, com canudos, cola, que serviram de molde para o terceiro, de PLA 3D. Esse foi validado por um questionário aplicado aos alunos do 1° período. Resultados e conclusão: Os alunos relataram que o modelo 3D facilitou o entendimento da anatomia, posicionamento e detalhes do plexo, representando uma estratégia viável e complementar ao estudo da anatomia, e propuseram o uso de outros modelos tridimensionais.
Analisa Kebijakan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Masjid Al-Ikhlas Jebres Surakarta
Authors: Nidya Megasafitri Noventasya , Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti , Karjoko Lego 
Published: January 2024

Smoking is still a problem in Indonesia to fulfill the human rights of the Indonesian people in the form of a healthy and clean environment. As a form of the seriousness of the Surakarta City government to answer environmental and health problems caused by smoking, the Surakarta City government issued Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Smokefree Areas. The regulation states that there are 7 (seven) places that are included in the category of Non-Smoking Areas, and one of them is a place of worship. Al-Ikhlas Mosque Jebres Surakarta is one of the non-smoking areas in the form of Muslim places of worship in the city of Surakarta. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of the non-smoking area policy at the Al-Ikhlas Jebres Surakarta Mosque. The research method used is descriptive normative -doctrinal legal research. The data used are primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials using analysis techniques in the form of the syllogism deduction method. The results showed that the implementation of the no-smoking area at the Al-Ikhlas Mosque in Jebres Surakarta has not been running as it should and the local regulations regarding the No-Smoking Area have not been able to function as an instrument to minimize violations of the smoking ban at the Al-Ikhlas Mosque in Surakarta. Therefore, the results of this study will provide input to the Surakarta city government as a policy maker to improve the Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Smokefree Areas so that the regional regulation can become an instrument in minimizing violations of the smoking ban at the Al-Ikhlas Surakarta Mosque.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Tipe Peer Instruction Flipped Berbasis Game Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Mtsn 4 Lebak
Authors: Sumaryo Agus , Dewi Ratna Sari , Legiani Wika Hardika 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom tipe peer instruction flipped berbasis game based learning terhadap meningkatnya partisipasi belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IX B dan IX C di MTsN 4 Lebak. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Satu kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas IX Bdan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas IX C. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa observasi, angket partisispasi belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classroom tipe peer instruction flipped berbasis game based learning dapat mempengaruhi meningkatnya partisipasi belajar pesrta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai perolehan korelasi product moment dan nilai analisis regresi sederhana. Dimana nilai perolehan koefisien korelasi product moment (rxy) atau r hitung = 0,824 dengan taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dan jumlah responden (n) = 40 peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh r tabel = 0,312. Hasil perhitungan untuk analisis regresi linier sederhana pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai f hitung = 987, sedangkan taraf siginifikansinya 0.344 sehingga dapat di artikan 0.344 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap meningkatnya belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di MTsN 4 Lebak.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap UUD 1945 Sebagai Bentuk Dasar Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Pakpahan Edwin , Ndruru Ester , Yunita Sri 
Published: January 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai generasi perubahan bangsa sangat dituntut untuk bisa berperan aktif dalam membangun bangsa yang merdeka. Untuk itu, mahasiswa perlu memahami pentingnya UUD 1945 sebagai salah satu bentuk dasar konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia. Negara sebagai salah satu bentuk organisasi mempunyai kekuasaan yang sifatnya berbeda dengan organisasi lain. Secara mendasar tiap-tiap warga masyarakat menjadi anggota dari suatu negara dan harus tunduk pada kekuasaan negara, karena organisasi negara bersifat mencakup semua orang-orang yang berada di wilayah negara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap UUD 1945 sebagai bentuk dasar konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus, dan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner terkait konstitusi negara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan pemahaman dan sikap konstitusional di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan masih membutuhkan evaluasi. Beberapa mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil yang keliru tentang asumsi pada bagian awal konstitusi harusnya berisikan jaminan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Padahal seharusnya berisikan asas dan landasan negara. Untuk itu, perlunya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konstitusi sangat penting sebagai upaya kolaboratif untuk menciptakan lingkungan sosial kampus yang mendukung perkembangan Warga Negara yang sadar akan konstitusi.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil
Authors: Khairunnisa Iqlima , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizqa Miftahir 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat pengaruh lingkungan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan pengukuran data dari angket, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 98,1%, maka dikatakan signifikan karena t hitung 44,858 t tabel 2,021 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil. Dan faktor penghambat pengaruh lingkungan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik sekolah dan faktor non fisik sekolah.
Sensing of Harmful Dyes in Food Particles Using Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Analysis
Authors: Singh Dr. Avinash , Richhariya Dr. Tripti 
Published: January 2024

Azo-dyes, including Allura Red, Sunset Yellow (SY), Brilliant Blue, and Tartrazine (Tz), are commonly utilized as food coloring additives because of their affordability and durability. The dyes SY and Tz are widely employed within this dye group because of their comparable hues and frequent co-application in food items. Despite their beneficial industrial applications, these substances include a toxicity profile that poses risks, including the potential for undesirable consequences such as allergies, asthma, cancer, DNA damage, cytotoxicity, and nervousness. In light of these factors, employing susceptible, cost-effective, straightforward, and expeditious sensors to examine azo-hazardous dyes is imperative. Electrochemical nanosensors (ENS), which integrate the distinctive characteristics of electrochemistry with nanotechnology, are very advantageous devices that find extensive application in analyzing azo dyes. In this paper, the exterior of a Glassy Carbon Electrode (GCE) has been subjected to modification by the incorporation of calixarene (Cx) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) to facilitate the improvement and integration of electrochemistry with nanotechnology. The sensing capability of the Modified GCE (MGCE) nanosensor with Cx and AuNP has been evaluated by the utilization of Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) techniques. The study aimed to examine the impact of various factors to determine the optimal circumstances for obtaining the most favorable reaction from the target analytical substances. The signals of the chosen food dyes have been significantly improved when using the MGCE nanocomposite, which is attributed to the synergistic interaction between Cx and AuNP compared to the unmodified GCE. The sensor platform that was built also showed notable performance characteristics when utilized to detect food colors in food samples. Furthermore, the observed high percentage of recovery, consistent repeatability, and durability indicate the potential use of the developed electrochemical platform to examine actual samples.