bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIMULASI JARINGAN KABEL DAN NIRKABEL MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN (TKJ)
Authors: Ramadhani Siti , Hariansyah Jul 
Published: November 2023

Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan proses identifikasi di SMK Nurul Iman Sumber Makmur, Kampar. Proses ini memaparkan kondisi pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Sehingga peneliti mengambil sebuah hasil bahwa kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam memahami konsep jaringan kabel dan tanpa kabel (nirkabel). Peneliti melakukan implementasi dengan membuat sebuah demonstrasi menggunakan mikrotik routerboard sebagai alat konfigurasi jaringan yang bertujuan untuk dapat membuat layanan jaringan dan membantu siswa memahami konsep jaringan kabel maupun nirkabel. Hasil dari implementasi tersebut akan diujikan oleh siswa pada Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Jaringan Berbasis Kabel dan Nirkabel dengan VLAN dan Routing” dengan hasil akhir semua peserta yang berjumlah 37 peserta berhasil mengerjakan soal UKK tersebut dengan hasil yang baik.
PERILAKU ZERO WASTE DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Nur 
Published: November 2023

Perilaku konsumerisme yang semakin berkembang merupakan hal yang menjadi penyumbang tumpukan limbah yang merusak ekosistem. Jauh sebelum pandemi Covid-19 permasalahan mengenai limbah telah menjadi salah satu masalah pelik yang rumit untuk diselesaikan, tumpukan limbah yang semakin lama semakin banyak memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Aktivitas masyarakat yang semakin beragam dan dengan dalih efisiensi waktu semakin banyak memunculkan produk-produk sekali pakai yang berkontribusi pada penumpukan limbah.Zero waste awalnya adalah sebuah konsep pengelolaan limbah yang kemudian menjadi sebuah solusi atas permasalahan limbah yang terjadi (Zaman 2022). Perilaku ini menekankan keseimbangan dalam hubungan manusia dan alam dan bahwa manusia harus memiliki kesadaran ekologis. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 informan yang berasal dari latar belakang usia, pekerjaan dan pendapatan yang beragam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku zero waste merupakan turunan dari konsep voluntary simplicity yang telah ada sejak tahun 1950an dan awalnya digunakan oleh sejumlah perusahaan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah mereka. Perilaku zero waste berperan penting dalam mendukung gerakan ekonomi sirkular, kearifan lokal, kesadaran lingkungan dan kesehatan
Management of Anesthesia in Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV and Fractures on Tibia and Fibula: A Case Report
Authors: Kenzi Ignatio Armando , Otniel Adrians Labobar  
Published: November 2023

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), known as brittle bone disease, is a rare inherited and genetic skeletal disorder characterized by a significantly heightened risk of fragility fractures. About 1 in 15 to 20.000 births are affected with OI. these defects may moreover be combined with an airway that's troublesome to oversee, platelet dysfunctions, and other issues. The perioperative administration of anesthesia speaks to a significant challenge. Subsequently, it is critical to be able to anticipate the dangers during the perioperative period and to define and actualize particular high-quality anesthesia administration plans for such patients when they involve injury.
Case presentation: We present a case of a female patient 26 years old with known OI type IV who underwent Osteotomy and Open Reduction Internal Fixation with plate and screw (ORIF PS) on her left Tibia and Fibula. In this case, we present the anesthesia technique with general anesthesia using a metal wire-enforced endotracheal tube to prevent partial obstruction due to kyphoscoliosis.
Conclusion: It is crucial to assess the severity of the disease, identify risk factors in advance, and optimize the preoperative health status of individuals with OI.
Material around the Centaur (2060) Chiron from the 2018 November 28 UT Stellar Occultation
Authors: Sickafoose Amanda A. , Levine Stephen E. , Bosh Amanda S. , Person Michael J. , Zuluaga Carlos A. , Knieling Bastian , Lewis Mark C. , Schindler Karsten 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A stellar occultation of Gaia DR3 2646598228351156352 by the Centaur (2060) Chiron was observed from the South African Astronomical Observatory on 2018 November 28 UT. Here we present a positive detection of material surrounding Chiron from the 74-inch telescope for this event. Additionally, a global atmosphere is ruled out at the tens of microbars level for several possible atmospheric compositions. There are multiple 3σ drops in the 74-inch light curve: three during immersion and two during emersion. Occulting material is located between 242 and 270 km from the center of the nucleus in the sky plane. Assuming the ring-plane orientation proposed for Chiron from the 2011 occultation, the flux drops are located at 352, 344, and 316 km (immersion) and 357 and 364 km (emersion) from the center, with normal optical depths of 0.26, 0.36, and 0.22 (immersion) and 0.26 and 0.18 (emersion) and equivalent widths between 0.7 and 1.3 km. This detection is similar to the previously proposed two-ring system and is located within the error bars of that ring-pole plane; however, the normal optical depths are less than half of the previous values, and three features are detected on immersion. These results suggest that the properties of the surrounding material have evolved between the 2011, 2018, and 2022 observations.
Le regard féminin à l’écran
Authors: Brey Iris , Laugier Sandra , Domenach Élise 
Published: November 2023

En quoi l’évolution contemporaine des productions audiovisuelles, et plus particulièrement celle des séries, permet-elle de déconstruire la prégnance du seul regard masculin et hétérosexuel sur les femmes au cinéma, et de faire émerger la possibilité d’un désir sans domination ?
Choisir ses morts
Authors: Riquier Camille 
Published: November 2023

L’engorgement des services de réanimation, qui force les responsables de santé à décider à qui allouer leurs ressources limitées, a doublé la crise sanitaire d’une crise morale. N’est-ce pas dans ce genre de situation que l’on est en droit d’attendre une réponse ferme des dirigeants politiques ?
Le petit moine de Brecht, l’indisponible et la responsabilité
Authors: Coppens François 
Published: November 2023

Faut-il écarter la raison pour ouvrir un espace à l’humain dans ses espoirs, ses souffrances et sa quête de sens ? Cet article interroge une perplexité qui vient embarrasser notre modernité, à la fois éblouie par les résultats extraordinaires de la science moderne et attentive aux prix dont se paie ce succès. Cette attention à ce que la rationalité scientifique rejette dans l’ombre peut se déployer hors du travail de la raison, voire contre celle-ci, ou au contraire le dynamiser par le renouvellement d’une dimension critique qui lui serait essentielle. Tel est l’enjeu qui se joue très directement dans la mobilisation des savoirs par les professionnels de la relation de soin.
Tous dans le même sac ? Vieil âge et soin chez les Santals
Authors: Bhattacharya Kumkum 
Published: November 2023

Les Santals font partie des plus grandes tribus de l’Inde, répartis dans l’est du pays. Leurs habitats sont essentiellement ruraux et ils sont généralement voisins d’autres communautés et membres de sociétés plurielles. Le présent article cherche à comprendre les caractéristiques distinctives, s’il y en a, de l’expérience des Santals en matière de vieillissement, de bien-être, de capabilités et de soins aux personnes âgées – et éventuellement à comprendre les réactions à ces expériences et pratiques en général. En corollaire, l’article cherche également à explorer, d’une part, les discours autour des dimensions de l’individualité et de la communauté, et d’autre part les transformations ou les changements qui s’opèrent dans les idées de vieillissement et de soins. Comment les personnes âgées sont-elles conceptualisées dans la communauté, dans la famille, par elles-mêmes ou par les individus qui entrent en contact avec elles ? Chez les Santals, les personnes âgées se conforment-elles aux idées ou aux normes attendues de la génération correspondante présente dans d’autres communautés, en particulier dans une situation plurielle ? L’article met en lumière le vieillissement et sa prise en charge dans une perspective d’incertitude et de temporalité.
Les questions environnementales au miroir de l’évènement Anthropocène : tendance politique et hétérotopie éducative
Authors: Slimani Melki , Barthes Angela , Lange Jean-Marc 
Published: November 2023

Nous utilisons la philosophie de l’événement pour conceptualiser le politique dans la dialectique virtuel / actuel constitutive de l’événement Anthropocène. Investissant les domaines bio-géo-chimiques, culturels et scientifiques, nous actualisations l’évènement Anthropocène dans le domaine éducatif sous la forme d’apprentissages politiques. Ces derniers forment l’ancrage pédagogique et didactique d’une hétérotopie éducative : l’éducation politique en Anthropocène, dont l’éducation scientifique et les « éducations à », par exemple, ne cessent d’en actualiser des bribes.
L’expérience de la maladie à corps de Lewy
Authors: de Linares Philippe 
Published: November 2023

L’auteur montre pourquoi, parlant de la Maladie à Corps de Lewy (MCL), le terme de « maladie apparentée » qui pouvait se justifier au milieu du XXe siècle, lorsqu’on n’avait pas encore identifié certaines maladies neuro-évolutives, n’a plus lieu d’être pour les maladies parfaitement identifiées, telle que la maladie à corps de Lewy.
Faire avec les drapeaux chez les compagnons du Tour de France
Authors: Adell Nicolas 
Published: November 2023

À partir d’une enquête archivistique et ethnographique, l’auteur propose une réflexion sur le rapport à la bannière et au drapeau parmi les objets qui comptent dans l’univers compagnonnique. Dans un monde social d’abord attaché à la symbolique individuelle des « couleurs » du compagnon, le drapeau, porteur d’un registre collectif, émerge à la fin du 19 e siècle, accompagnant un renforcement des exigences d’engagement et une ritualisation croissante des pratiques dans un contexte de compétition accrue avec d’autres organisations associatives et ouvrières. Une relation se noue alors avec ces « bons gros symboles », dont la dimension symbolique s’attache autant à l’objet lui-même qu’à la manière dont il est financé, fabriqué, conservé et exposé.
Des drapeaux en tribune.
Authors: Mourgues Vincent 
Published: November 2023

Éléments constitutifs de l’arsenal des groupes de supporters, les drapeaux occupent une place importante dans les tribunes des stades de football, comme celles des Girondins de Bordeaux. Appui au soutien de l’équipe dès les années 1950, ils prennent une place de plus en plus importante aux yeux des supporters dans les années 1970 et 1980, accompagnant la constitution de groupes et d’associations de supporters. Dès lors, ils deviennent un support d’identités multiples : identité du club, identité de la ville, identité des groupes de supporters. Palimpsestes de références, ils expriment des engagements sportifs, politiques et identitaires dans l’espace-temps du match et du stade. Par ailleurs, le club, tant dans un souci d’ambiance que dans son offre de produits dérivés, propose également des drapeaux aux références multiples, s’inspirant de ceux des groupes de supporters.
The Dogma of Running Injuries: Perceptions of Adolescent and Adult Runners
Authors: Bachand Raven , Bazett-Jones David M. , Esculier Jean-Francois , Fox Christine , Norte Grant E. , Garcia Micah C. 
Published: November 2023

Context
Adults perceive certain factors to increase or decrease the risk of sustaining running-related injuries, but many of their perceptions are not supported by research. Little is known about the perceptions that adolescent runners hold. Investigating perceptions for adolescent runners is needed to assist in the development of future injury educational materials, as these resources may need to be tailored differently for adolescents and adults.

Objective
To identify factors that adolescent runners perceive as risk or protective factors for running-related injuries and to compare these perceptions with those of adult runners.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants
We surveyed 302 adolescent (164 females, 138 males; age = 16.0 ± 1.4 years [range, 12–19 years]) and 357 adult runners (197 women, 160 men; age = 40.7 ± 11.8 years [range, 20–77 years]).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a survey with questions about whether factors related to training habits, footwear, biomechanics, strength, stretching, or nutrition influence the risk of sustaining a running-related injury. If ≥75% of adolescents indicated that a factor increases or decreases the risk of sustaining an injury, we considered that factor to be a perceived risk or protective factor, respectively. We also performed Fisher’s exact test to compare the proportion of adolescent and adult runners who responded with “increase,” “decrease,” “neither increase or decrease,” or “I don’t know” to each question.

Results
Adolescent runners perceived training habits, footwear, biomechanics, strength, stretching, and nutrition to increase or decrease the risk of sustaining a running-related injury. A larger proportion of adolescents than adults perceived that more footwear cushioning and stretching decrease injury risk, but a smaller proportion perceived that overtraining increases injury risk and strength decreases injury risk.

Conclusions
Differences in perceptions exist between adolescent and adult runners, and future educational materials and research questions may need to be tailored for different running populations.
Ocular morbidity among children (aged 6-18 yr) of the tribal area of Melghat, India: A community-based study
Authors: Satav Kavita A. , Satav Ashish R. , Dani Vibhawari S. , Gogate Parikshit M. , Kumbhare Shraddha D. , Reddy Pradeep 
Published: November 2023

Background & objectives:
Most of the ocular morbidities among school children are preventable or treatable. Melghat, a difficult to access, hilly, forest, tribal area with poorly developed infrastructure in the Amravati district of Maharashtra. Scarcity of ophthalmologists and low health-seeking behaviour of tribal people contributes to the high burden of ocular morbidity. Given the lack of published studies on the ocular morbidity among children in Melghat, outreach programmes are essential to diagnose and treat visual impairments promptly. The objective was to determine the prevalence of ocular morbidity among children in the tribal area of Melghat.

Methods:
A community-based observational study was carried out in the Chikhaldara and Dharni blocks of Melghat. Children from 15 tribal villages were screened for eye disorders by trained paramedics. Most of the children were examined by an ophthalmologist. We used Chi-square test for categorical variables.

Results:
A total of 4357 children aged between 6 and 18 yr were examined. Of these 2336 (53.6%) were females and 2021 (46.4%) were males. Out of 4357 children, 507 (11.63%) had an ocular morbidity. The prevalence of ocular morbidity and refractive error increased in the age group of 8-10 yr (P<0.05 and <0.001, respectively). Refractive error was the most common ocular morbidity (n=339; 7.8%), followed by vitamin A deficiency (VAD) (n=120; 2.8%).

Interpretation & conclusions:
The prevalence of refractive error and VAD in this study was significantly higher than the rest of India and the world. For the prevention of childhood blindness, immediate intervention programme, including eye screening by trained paramedics, treatment by an ophthalmologist and prophylaxis, is crucial.
Updates on congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
Authors: Mehta Neet , Verma Anshuman , Achanta Divya Sree , Kannabiran Chitra , Roy Sanhita , Mishra Dilip Kumar , Chaurasia Sunita , Edward Deepak Paul , Ramappa Muralidhar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) is a rare genetic corneal disorder causing progressive cornea clouding and significant visual impairment. CHED remains a leading indication for pediatric corneal transplantation despite its infrequency, particularly in regions with high consanguinity rates like Southeast Asia. Identifying the Solute Carrier Family 4 Member 11 (SLC4A11) gene as the genetic basis of CHED has led to the discovery of it’s various genetic variations. However, a comprehensive understanding of its clinical-genetic correlation, pathophysiology, and optimal management is ongoing. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge about CHED, covering its genetic origins, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentation, and management strategies. Surgical intervention, such as penetrating keratoplasty (PK), Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), and Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK), remains the primary treatment. DSAEK and DMEK offer advantages over PK, including quicker visual recovery, reduced complications, and longer graft survival, especially in the pediatric age group. The timing of surgical interventions depends on disease severity, age at presentation, comorbidities, and visual potential. Elevated oxidative stress in CHED corneal tissue suggests potential benefits from anti-inflammatory drugs to rescue mutated endothelial cells. Considering the limitations of corneal graft surgeries, exploring novel gene-based molecular therapies are essential for future management. Early diagnosis, appropriate surgical interventions, amblyopia control, and genetic counseling for predictive analysis are pivotal for optimizing CHED management. A multidisciplinary approach involving ophthalmologists, researchers, and genetic counselors is essential for precise diagnosis and optimal care for CHED patients.
MACHINE LEARNING DETEKSI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MEMASUKI RUANGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Suryadi Usep Tatang , Juliansyah Juliansyah , Abidin Aa Zezen Zaenal , Murdianingsih Yuli , Faizal Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Tahun 2019 Akhir merupakan salah satu tahun yang buruk bagi seluruh dunia khususnya bagi dunia Kesehatan pasalnya tahun 2019 dilanda dengan suatu penyakit yang ganas yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia yang mengakibatkan rasa nyeri tenggorokan dan batuk kering penyakit tersebut bernama Corona atau lebih kita sering dengar COVID-19 ( Corona Virus Desease 2019 ). Untuk tindakan pencegakan maka setiap orang harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan diantaranya memakai masker, jaga jarak, cuci tangan, dan suhu tubuh harus berkisaran 36 sampai dengan 37,02 derajat celcius diatas 37,02 derajat celcius maka sudah dikatakan demam, demam menandakan adanya masalah pada tubuh manusia. Pengecekan suhu tubuh manusia saat ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional melibatkan dua individu, petugas dan seseorang yang akan di periksa suhunya, jarak antara petugas dan seseorang yang akan di periksa suhunya berkisaran 60 cm, itu sudah melanggar dari peraturan jaga jarak yang dimana jarak social distancing itu berkisar 1 sampai 2 meter antar individu, berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk membuat alat yaitu Machine Learning Deteksi ProKes Memasuki Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Pada Platform Google Firebase. Metodologi yang digunakan penulis diantaranya Studi pustaka, dokumentasi, data mining, analisa sistem, perancangan sistem, pembuatan sistem, pengujian sistem, Machine learning Deteksi Prokes Memasuki Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Algoritma K-means Pada Platform Google Firebase yang penulis kerjakan telah berfungsi dan berjalan baik sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Alat ini mampu untuk mendeteksi masker dan suhu tubuh manusia dengan baik secara non-kontak. Data yang didapat oleh alat dapat dianalisis menggunakan Algoritma K-means, ,menunjukan Algoritma K-Means dapat bekerja dengan baik hasil didapat pada iterasi ke 3 dengan nilai rasio yang sama dengan iterasi sebelumnya yaitu 0,083743.
Еlectoral rights of persons sentenced to suspended imprisonment: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Макарова В.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы реализации осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного и пассивного избирательного права, проводится анализ законодательства и судебной практики в данном направлении. Использованы следующие научные методы: историко-правовой, формально-логический, статистический, индукция, дедукция, анализ, синтез, метод правового моделирования и другие. Автор сделал следующие выводы: пассивное избирательное право условно осужденных законодательно ограничено пропорционально тяжести совершенного им деяния, при этом данный принцип не соблюдается при реализации осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного избирательного права. Нормы, регулирующие реализацию осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного избирательного права, требуют дальнейшей законодательной регламентации с учетом дифференцированного подхода к исполнению наказаний, сложившейся судебной практики и зарубежного опыта. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при дальнейших научных разработках по вопросам правого статуса осужденных к лишению свободы условно.
In the article the author discusses the problems of the implementation of conditionally active and passive electoral rights by those sentenced to imprisonment, and analyzes legislation and judicial practice in this direction. The author used the following scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-logical, statistical, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, legal modeling method and others. The author made the following conclusions: the passive suffrage of conditionally convicted persons is legally limited in proportion to the severity of the act committed by them, while this principle is not observed when conditionally active suffrage is exercised by those sentenced to imprisonment. The rules governing the exercise of conditionally active electoral rights by those sentenced to imprisonment require further legislative regulation, taking into account the differentiated approach to the execution of punishments, established judicial practice and foreign legislation. The results obtained during the study can be used in further scientific developments on issues of the legal status of those sentenced to suspended imprisonment.