bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relation between interleukin 10 and acute coronary syndrome
Authors: El-Badawy Tarek H. , Megahed Mohamed M.A. , Ayad Mona W. , Mehana Ahmed A. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Atherosclerosis is the one of leading causes of death in the advanced world. It is a disease of large and medium-sized muscular arteries that carries a significant health burden worldwide, Atherogenesis is not a fully understood process and many theories may participate in the etiology of atheromatous plaque formation such as inflammatory theory which states that atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by migration of monocytes and T lymphocytes to the area of arterial wall injury. Early investigators also noted that the lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaque may develop secondary to a primary inflammatory process. Although the inflammation is believed to be primarily defensive or protective, its principal aims are to neutralize and remove the initiating agent and to initiate the process of tissue repair and healing. However, the inflammatory mediators or cytokines associated with inflammatory cells are also potentially harmful because they may damage tissue and aggravate injury.

Aim
Was to explain the clinical and pathophysiologic meaning of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) elevation in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by clarifying whether IL-10 release is a factor initiating the inflammatory process in Myocardial Infarction or is predominantly a response to that clinical condition. The other point is to assess the correlation between the level of IL-10 and other cardiac biomarkers for risk prediction in ACS.

Methods
Sixty patients were recruited to the study with a diagnosis of ACS as designed by American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations, all of them were admitted to the Intensive Care Units, Critical Care Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria. Those patients were categorized into four groups: group I: Unstable Angina, group II: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with successful thrombolytic therapy, group III: STEMI with failed thrombolytic therapy, and a control group of matched age and sex (10 control persons). Full history and comprehensive clinical assessment, 12-lead ECG and biochemical analysis of CK-MB, troponin, c-reactive protein (CRP) and IL-10 were performed in all the patients and control groups. Blood samples were taken for all groups and control for cardiac biomarkers (by dimension RXL), CRP (Nephelometry Dade Behring), and IL-10 (ELISA). All the samples were stored for the study and processed in one setting by a clinical pathologist.

Results
IL-10 level showed a significant difference between all groups as IL-10 concentrations were significantly increased in ACS in comparison with the control group. We found a statistically significant inverse correlation between IL-10 and CRP in all patient groups. A full explanation of the results will be mentioned separately.
Comparative clinical study between dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvants to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries: a randomized study
Authors: Elenain Mohamed M.A. , Zaher Mostafa M.A. , Ahmed Osama H. , Gadallah Mahmoud F. 
Published: February 2025

Background
The use of regional nerve block techniques is shown to successfully minimize the response to stress in patients. In addition, the administration of small amounts of anesthetic medicines is consistently advantageous for individuals with diverse comorbidities. The objective of this work was to evaluate the motor and sensory properties of ultrasound (US)-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SCBPB) utilizing bupivacaine 0.5% alone or in combination with dexmedetomidine or fentanyl among individuals having elective upper limb surgery.

Patients and methods
This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study was performed on 150 individuals with the American Society of Anesthesiologists class I and II, who underwent elective upper limb surgeries utilizing US-guided SCBPB. Participants were divided into three equal groups at random; group D (dexmedetomidine group) was administered 30 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus 100 μg of dexmedetomidine (2 ml); group F (fentanyl group) was administered 30 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus 100 μg of fentanyl (2 ml); and group C (control group) was administered 30 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus 2 ml normal saline 0.9%. All patients received US-guided SCBPB with 32 ml of the local anesthetic mixture.

Results
The length of motor and sensory blockade was substantially longer in group D compared with group F and group C, with significantly faster onset and prolonged duration in group F compared with group C. The visual analog scale at 4 h was substantially greater in group C compared with groups D and F, but at 6, 8, and 24 h it was substantially higher in both groups F and C compared with group D. Modified Ramsay score 15, 30, and 60 min after injection was substantially greater in group D and group F contrasted to group C. Time for first postoperative call for analgesia was substantially longer in group D contrasted to group F and group C and was substantially longer in group F contrasted to group C. Total analgesic consumption was substantially decreased in group D compared with groups F and C.

Conclusions
The addition of 100 μg of dexmedetomidine in SCBPB was more efficient in achieving faster onset and prolongation of motor and sensory duration in addition to ensuring sufficient intraoperative analgesic provision.
Recycling data for Marine Spatial Planning: A review of maritime plans in Europe
Authors: Davret Juliette , Trouillet Brice 
Published: February 2025

The ecosystem-based approach to marine spatial planning (MSP) is attracting increasing attention due to the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU. To date, research on the ecosystem-based approach has focused mainly on the methods used to set up studies to assess the impact of human marine activities on ecosystems. This article presents a review of European marine plans, focusing in particular on the data and maps used to translate MSP. This study should contribute to our understanding of the notion of entanglement in planning. We draw on critical data studies, and in particular on the theory of intra-action and the concept of information in-formation, to understand the biases of data and maps. We used a method based on a content analysis to study maritime plans in Europe with regard to four main indicators enabling us to evaluate data and map uses in MSPs in relation to the ecosystem-based approach. Overall, our results suggest that the ecosystem approach is poorly transcribed on maps due to a lack of suitable data sets, geotechnological constraints, or political decisions. In particular, we observe a recycling of data for planning purposes. Our research has highlighted the importance of studying the entire data lifecycle, from production to display, in order to have a holistic vision of MSP.Le domaine des études en Planification Spatiale Marine (PSM) basée sur les approches écosystémiques suscite une attention croissante en raison des exigences de la directive 2014/89/UE. À ce jour, la recherche sur les approches écosystémiques s’est principalement concentrée sur les méthodes utilisées pour mettre en place des études visant à évaluer l'impact des activités marines humaines sur les écosystèmes. Ce document présente un examen des plans marins européens, en se concentrant en particulier sur les données et les cartes utilisées pour traduire la PSM. Cette étude devrait contribuer à notre compréhension de la notion d'enchevêtrement dans la planification. Nous nous appuyons sur des études de données critiques, et en particulier sur la théorie de l'intra-action et le concept d'information en-information, pour comprendre les biais des données et des cartes. Nous avons déployé une analyse de contenu portant sur les plans maritimes en Europe au regard de 4 indicateurs principaux permettant d'évaluer les usages des données et des cartes dans les PSM au regard de l’approche écosystémique. Globalement, nos résultats suggèrent que l'approche écosystémique est peu retranscrite dans les cartes en raison d'un manque de jeux de données adaptés, de contraintes géotechnologiques ou de décisions politiques. En particulier, nous observons un recyclage des données à des fins de planification. Notre recherche a mis en évidence l'importance d'étudier l'ensemble du cycle de vie des données : de la production à l'affichage, afin d'avoir une vision holistique des PSM.
Estrés laboral un detonante de desempeño laboral en el Hospital General Alfredo Noboa Montenegro
Authors: Limache Barragán María Alicia , Tello Núñez Cintya Lisbeth 
Published: February 2025

Combatir el estrés laboral es uno de los mayores retos en el ámbito hospitalario, que impacta de manera directa en el desempeño del personal de salud. En este contexto, el objetivo general del estudio es analizar cómo el estrés institucional se relaciona con el desempeño laboral de los servidores de salud pública del Hospital General Alfredo Noboa Montenegro. Para ello, se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico que permitió suministrar 65 encuestas al personal de la casa de salud. Además, se utilizó la prueba de correlación de chi-cuadrado para identificar el grado de relación entre el estrés y el desempeño laboral. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el estrés tiene un impacto significativo en el desempeño laboral (p<0,002). Se concluyó que el estrés institucional afecta de manera considerable en el desempeño laboral. Asimismo, se evidenció que está estrechamente relacionado con el desarrollo de habilidades, la autonomía, y especialmente con el apoyo social recibido por parte de colegas y supervisores, elementos clave para el bienestar y la productividad del personal hospitalario.
Dança de salão, envelhecimento e qualidade de vida: um estudo de caso
Authors: Barreto Gabriely Lopes , Carvalho Claudia Reinoso Araujo de 
Published: February 2025

Resumo: Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento resulta em alterações fisiológicas, biológicas e em mudanças nos papéis e posições sociais, que podem influenciar nas escolhas e metas ocupacionais. A dança de salão, enquanto atividade de lazer, tem despertado interesse entre pessoas idosas, resultando em melhor qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Compreender a vivência da dança de salão no cotidiano de um homem idoso, bem como favorecer reflexões para a prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de caso exploratório e qualitativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2023 e incluiu entrevistas narrativas, observação, registros no diário de campo, aplicação da Escala de Participação e da Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais, a fim de avaliar a qualidade de vida. Resultados: A dança de salão, especialmente o forró, desempenha papel significativo para o lazer do participante, conferindo-lhe sentido e valores pessoais. A análise da Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais e da escala de Participação indicam, respectivamente, a manutenção de todos os papéis desempenhados ao longo da vida - exceto o de estudante, o qual não pretende retomar - e a não restrição à participação. Conclusão: A dança de salão é uma atividade de lazer significativa para o participante, proporcionando-lhe sentido e valores pessoais, contribuindo para a autoestima e promovendo a intergeracionalidade, aspectos que devem ser considerados na prática do terapeuta ocupacional.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Atividades de Lazer. População Idosa. Dança.
Produções de terapeutas e cientistas ocupacionais sobre cultura e ocupação humana na América Latina: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Flávia dos Santos Coelho  , Pereira Amanda dos Santos , Medeiros Bianca Casseb , Magalhães Lilian 
Published: February 2025

Resumo: Objetivo: Caracterizar a produção de conhecimento sobre a interface cultura e ocupação humana na América Latina. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: A metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute norteará a revisão de escopo, mediante a questão: O que terapeutas e cientistas ocupacionais têm produzido sobre a questão da cultura no âmbito das ocupações humanas, a partir de realidades latino-americanas? Estudos quantitativos, qualitativos e mistos, sem restrições temporais, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol serão buscados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scopus, Web of Science e em cinco revistas de terapia ocupacional da América Latina. A seleção, extração e análise serão realizadas por revisores independentes, respeitando os critérios de População, Conceito e Contexto. Conclusão: A síntese dos achados alinhados aos objetivos do estudo deverá produzir um panorama do quadro atual e indicar estudos futuros.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Ciência Ocupacional. Atividades Cotidianas. Cultura. América Latina.
Experimental study of the combined effect of benzene exposure and physical load in rats
Authors: Minigalieva Ilzira A. , Shabardina Lada V. , Ryabova Yuliya V. , Nikogosyan Karen M. , Panov Vladimir G. , Sutunkova Marina P. , Sakhautdinova Renata R. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The working process in many industries is often associated not only with chemical exposures but also with heavy physical workload, which can be potent of toxic effects of the former differently.
The purpose of the study was to establish body responses to effects of benzene exposure combined with exercise in an experiment on rats.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on mature male Wistar rats, ten animals in each of the following groups: “Control”, “Running”, “Benzene exposure”, and “Benzene exposure + running”. Subchronic toxicity was modelled by intragastric administration of benzene thrice a week for 4 weeks in a cumulative dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. Exercise was modelled by means of 10-minute forced running sessions at a speed of 25 m/min 5 times a week for 4 weeks. We then measured post-exposure biochemical and hematological indices and the proportion of different types of cells in imprint smears of rat internal organs. Statistical data analysis was carried out using the Student’s t-test with p<0.05. For mathematical modelling of the combined effect of factors, we applied a Response Surface Method (RSM) with the construction of Loewe isobols on its basis.
Results. Almost no statistically significant changes were registered in the rodents who exercised while statistical ones were sporadic and diagnostically insignificant in most cases. Benzene exposure induced changes in blood indices indicating blood clotting disorders, typical of chronic exposure to benzene, and in the antioxidant system. The impact of running on health effects of benzene exposure was ambiguous but isobolographic analysis showed possible additivity and even synergy, both detrimental to health, in 15.6 % of cases.
Limitations. Extrapolation of the study results to human should be done with caution, since the combined effect has been examined only for subchronic exposure using a single species and sex of laboratory animals.
Conclusion. Additivity proven by a number of indices of toxic effect gives important information for understanding and predicting health effects of exposure to organic pollutants combined with physical activity.
Industry Stakeholder Perceptions of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage: The Case Study of the Tees Valley Industrial Cluster
Authors: Feliciano Diana , Hanak Dawid 
Published: February 2025

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is an essential mitigation technology to contribute to the Net Zero transition. It captures carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industry processes and either purifies and inserts the gas again in the circular economy (utilization) or transports it to a suitable underground storage, stopping emissions. The United Kingdom (UK) has unique geology, skills, and infrastructure and consequently a strategic advantage for CCUS when compared to other countries, especially the coastal North Sea regions (e.g., Tees Valley). This study focused on the Tees Valley Industrial Cluster to understand the constraining and enabling factors of the CCUS technology deployment, from the perspective of local experts and practitioners, whose role is to implement actions to reduce GHG emissions. Two workshops were held to explore practitioners' attitudes towards the technology, perceived benefits of the technology, barriers and enablers for implementation and factors that would need to be in place to support technology implementation. Qualitative data collected in the workshops were analyzed to identify common themes. Participants agreed that business and industry sectors must play their part in mitigating climate change. They also agreed that it is fundamental to support the green transition and the implementation of net zero-related technologies. The perceived benefits of CCUS are the contribution to fulfill Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) standards and an increased ability to attract young workers, interested in sustainability. Barriers for implementation include lack of knowledge about the technology, costs of the technology, volatility of the carbon markets, political uncertainty, risks, and negative public perceptions. Regional factors such as local political support were identified as crucial to the success of technology deployment. A reliable UK Industry Strategy, investment in the technology and supply chain, local investment in skills, knowledge, education, and research were considered essential to ensure further technology adoption.

Received: 7 August 2024 | Revised: 10 December 2024 | Accepted: 20 January 2025

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The notes collected in the workshops and final report sent to participants are accessible upon request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Diana Feliciano: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Dawid Hanak: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Data curation, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Mid-term results of coronary artery bypass surgery assessment by multisliced CT scan at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Vo Tuan Anh , Nguyen Thoi Hai Nguyen , Nguyen Dung Nhan , Nguyen Cong Tien 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Coronary artery bypass grafting is a major surgery that uses different grafts to bypass atherosclerotic lesions causing stenosis or occlusion of coronary arteries. There are two types of techniques: coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiac arrest and without cardiac arrest. MSCT 256 is a good means of assessing graft patency.
Methods: Case series report, retrospective of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery at Dong Nai general hospital. Patients who meet the selection criteria will have an MSCT 256 scan with contrast to evaluate the level of graft patency.
Results: 40 patients were included in the study from May 2021 to August 2024. Average age is 62 years old, men account for 75% of patients. The average number of anastomoses was 3.05, the average surgery time was 243 minutes. The early mortality rate is 2.5%, early complications include acute myocardial infarction (2.5%), reoperation due to bleeding (2.5%), sternum infection (5%), and pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation > 24 hours. hours (10%). The medium-term mortality rate was 5.1%, with cardiovascular mortality. The coronary graft patency was good, there was 1 case of unclear image of the vein - obtuse artery - posterior descending artery bypass.
Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass surgery at Dong Nai General Hospital has good mid-term results, showing the effectiveness of the program to transfer open heart surgery techniques from Cho Ray Hospital to Dong Nai General Hospital. Implementing this technique helps reduce the load on central hospitals and enhances the reputation of local teams. Coronary CT Scan helped assessing the patency of CABG in stable postoperative patients.
Prediction of Network Intrusion Using CNN-LSTM
Authors: Rana Humza , Zainab Farwa , Raoof Farwa , Zahoor Attiya 
Published: February 2025

At present, network attacks have become a worldwide issue as they disturb the functioning and performance of the computer network. Network attacks are a serious problem they may cause the loss of important information, hacked personal data, and threats for demands money. Intruders today use more advanced type methods for hacking personal data and information as they break the traditional techniques used in the prevention of network intrusion. A more powerful and successful method is required for prediction. The deep learning method is suitable for this problem which is powerful and efficient in prediction. One of the famous types of deep learning models is the convolutional neural network model and another Long Short Term Memory. In this paper, the convolution neural network model combined with LSTM is proposed for the prediction of network intrusion which is one-dimensional. The proposed model is multiclass and tuned by different parameters to obtain the best efficiency from the model in the case of the multiclass dataset. This multiclass model is trained on the two multiclass datasets to get the best accuracy from the model on datasets. The first dataset named as wireless network dataset which contains four or five types of intrusion. The second dataset is the Microsoft Malware dataset that contains the eight or nine-class intrusion type. The experiment from the proposed model gives 0.990%, and 0.985% accuracy performance in multiclass prediction of network intrusion. The performance of the proposed hybrid CNN-LSTM model shows better performance than existing approaches
VAI TRÒ CỦA KỸ THUẬT GÂY TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH TRƯỚC ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT HO RA MÁU
Authors: Trịnh Thị Hằng , Đinh Văn Lượng , Đỗ Xuân Cảnh , Kiều Bảo Trang , Lê Thị Tuyết , Hoàng Thu Huyền , Lê Thị Phương 
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân ho ra máu điều trị phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Phổi Trung Ương và đánh giá vai trò của kỹ thuật gây tắc động mạch phế quảntrước điều trị phẫu thuật ho ra máu. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, trên 205 người bệnh ³ 16 tuổi, được phẫu thuật ho ra máu, tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 50 tuổi, nam giới chiếm 76%. Có 41% các bệnh nhân có tiền sử ho ra máu trước khi nhập viện, đa số các bệnh nhân có tiền sử bệnh phổi trước đó, trong đó hay gặp nhất là lao phổi,chiếm 55.6%. Hình ảnh tổn thương trên cắt lớp vi tính khá đa dạng, 3 tổn thương hay gặp nhất là nốt, đông đặc và u nấm, với tỉ lệ lần lượt là 33.7%, 41.5%,48.3%.3 nguyên nhân hay gặp nhất là u nấm, lao phổi, giãn phế quản, với tỷ lệ lần lượt 40.5%, 19.5%, 18.5%. Trong 205 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật, có 57 bệnh nhân được gây tắc động mạch phế quản trước mổ (chiếm 27.8%). Không có sự khác biệt về kết quả phẫu thuật của nhóm có gây tắc động mạch phế quản trước mổ và nhóm không gây tắc động mạch phế quản trước mổ. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật ho ra máu có thể được tiến hành bất cứ khi nào khả thi, việc gây tắc động mạch phế quản trước phẫu thuật có thể không có lợi.