bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBUKUAN DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Ahdi Faras , Ayyub Ayyub , Fadillah M. Rifki , Pradiandy Heksha 
Published: November 2023

Tom’s Collection merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang jasa penjualan pakaian. Lokasi UMKM berada di Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru dan telah berjalan sejak tahun 2019. Tom’s Collection terus berkembang dan mengalami penambahan konsumen secara signifikan. Sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga. Namun disamping itu, UMKM ini masih belum menerapkan proses penting dalam sebuah usaha, yaitu proses pembukuan keuangan digital. Oleh karena itu, penting adanya penerapan proses pembukuan keuangan. Agar lebih efisien dan selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi, maka pencatatan keuangan bisa dilakukan berbasis digital melalui aplikasi Buku Warung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pembukuan digital yang dilakukan telah berhasil dipraktekkan dan membantu pencatatan keuangan pada Toko Tom’s Collection.
Case of Colocolic Intussusception Caused by Poorly Differentiated Colonic Adenocarcinoma in an Elderly Patient
Authors: Bushra Siddiqui  , Khan Arshi , Shahbaz Habib Faridi  
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Intussusception, the telescoping of one segment of the intestine into an adjacent portion, is a rare surgical emergency in adults, primarily linked to tumoral processes. The rarity and severity of this condition warrant timely surgical intervention, while the imprecise clinical symptoms often lead to misdiagnosis.
Case Presentation:
A 58-year-old male patient sought medical attention for persistent abdominal pain and distention over the preceding 2 months. Physical examination revealed a palpable, non-tender, 6x4 cm lump extending up to the epigastrium. Radiological investigations unveiled a 7x6x4 cm soft tissue mass located in the middle third of the transverse colon, causing luminal constriction and stranding of the transverse mesocolon. These findings strongly suggested a neoplastic origin. Additionally, a 7 cm long colo-colic intussusception was identified, with the mass serving as the leading point. Subsequent histopathological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the presence of a poorly differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma.
Clinical Discussion:
Adult intestinal intussusception differs significantly from its pediatric counterpart and presents a diagnostic challenge due to its vague clinical manifestations. Consequently, it is frequently mistaken for other causes of intestinal obstruction and are also known to trigger colo-colic intussusception.
Conclusion:
This case underscores the importance of recognizing that intussusception can manifest as a surgical emergency, even in elderly patients, necessitating swift surgical intervention to prevent intestinal ischemia and gangrene. The rarity of adult intussusception, especially when associated with colonic adenocarcinoma, necessitates heightened awareness among clinicians and underscores the urgency of appropriate management.
Grape by-Products: Potential Sources of Phenolic Compounds for Novel Functional Foods
Authors: Radulescu Cristiana , Claudia Buruleanu Lavinia , Lucian Olteanu Radu , Mihaela Nicolescu Cristina , Bumbac Marius , Monica Gorghiu Laura , Daniela Nechifor (Tudorache) Mihaela 
Published: November 2023

Grapes occupy an important position in the human diet, providing both macronutrients and micronutrients indispensable for growth and development. Grapes contain enzymatic and non-enzymatic (nutritional) antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid and bioflavones. High amounts of these valuable compounds are removed through processing, when the skin and the seeds are separated from the pulp. During the vinification process, a large amount of grape pomace is generated that constitutes an important source of value-added products such as phenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids, phenolic acids, and stilbenes. Valorization of wine industry by-products like grape pomace is a suitable strategy for recovering bioactive compounds (mainly polyphenols) and reducing the environmental impact of this industrial waste. The circular bioeconomy refers to maintaining the value of the biological resources in economy for as long as possible, minimizing the waste production. Recovery and utilization of pomace from grape process favors closing the loop to ensure the abovementioned circularity. The experimental screening performed was designed to assess several indices of the polyphenolic composition of several grape byproducts (pomace, steams, and skin and seed mixture), such as total polyphenolic content, total flavonoid content, and their antioxidant activity, for two white grape Romanian varieties (i.e., Fetească Albă and Tămâioasă Românească).
Pemanfaatan Vermikompos Limbah Sawi Sebagai Media Tumbuh Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery
Authors: Nofrifaldi  , Hamid Ardiansyah , Patitis Niken Ellani 
Published: November 2023

Vermikompos merupakan pupuk organik dari perombakan bahan-bahan organik dengan bantuan mikroorganisme dan cacing tanah. Penelitian tentang pemanfaatan vermikompos limbah sawi sebagai media tumbuh bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pre nursery, dilakukan di Desa Cileduk, Kecamatan Setu, Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan media tumbuh alternatif yang dapat merangsang pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan pada percobaan ini Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan dibuat sebanyak 3 sampel dan 4 kali pengulangan, sehingga jumlah seluruhnya 36 bibit. Percobaan yang diberikan adalah sebagai berikut : P1 (vermikompos 100%), P3 (top soil 100%) dan P2 (vermikompos 50% : top soil 50%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vermikompos sawi pada perlakuan P1 (vermikompos 100%) menunjukkan perbedaan secara nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun. Karena media tumbuh vermikompos sawi mengandung unsur hara 0.27% N, 0.047% P dan 5.74% K.
Effect Of Enterprises’ Fundamental Factors And Systematic Risk On Stock Returns
Authors: Labbeik Kevin , Baridwan Zaki , Saraswati Erwin 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of fundamental factors of companies and systematic risks on stock returns. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data is obtained from annual reports and financial reports sourced from www.idx.co.id. The population used in the study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 – 2021. The samples used in this study were 42 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX that met the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that the enterprise's fundamental factors affect stock returns. There are significant differences in the variable size of enterprise asset sizes before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there were no significant differences in liquidity variables, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, earnings per share, price earnings ratio and systematic risk before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Fundamental factors; systematic risk; stock return
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM PASCA TERBITNYA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mahbub Ali Amum 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa beberapa peraturan yang berkaitan denga perkawinan antar umat yang berbeda beda agama di Indonesia terutama berdasarkan peraturan UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2006 Tentang Adminduk dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 2 tahun 2023 mengenai petunjuk bagi hakim dalam rangka mengadili perkara permohonan pencatatan perkawinan antar umat berbeda agama dan kepercayaan. Selain itu juga untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kepastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda setelah keluarnya SEMA Nomor 2 tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan dengan menganalisis data kepustakaan secara kualitatif melalui pendekatan Undang-Undang dan konseptual tentang kepastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda agama.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa UU No. 1 tahun 1974 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan tidak mengatur secara tegas dan jelas tentang perkawinan beda agama. Pasal 2 ayat 1 peraturan tersebut hanya menyebutkan sah dan tidaknya perkawinan diserahkan berdsarkan hukum agama masing-masing dan kepercayaannya, Pasal 35 (a) UU No. 23 tahun 2006 yang menjadi acuan bagi hakim dalam menetapkan perkawinan antar umat berbeda agama bertentangan dengan UU perkawinan, terjadi ketidaksingkronan antara kedua peraturan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda agama di Indonesia. Dikeluarkannya SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 memberikan angin segar dalam upaya mengakhiri polemik perkawinan antara pasangan berbeda agama di Indonesia sehingga terdapat kepastian dan kesamaan dalam menerapan hukum terkait perkara perkara permohonan pencatatan perkawinan yang dilakukan pasangan berbeda agama, meskipun masalah perkawinan antar umat beda agama belum berakhir karena pasal 35 (a) UU No 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Adminduk dan penjelasannya masih berlaku sampai saat ini
Studi Kasus : Edukasi Kesehatan Pengelolaan Tuberculosis Pada Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Kesehatan Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Rizki Nur , Amalia Rahmita Nuril , Daruwati Christina `Endang , Murtoyo Eddy 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis paru adalah suatu penyakit yang menular yang disebabkan oleh bacil Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang merupakan salah satu penyakit saluran pernafasan bagian bawah. Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian didunia, jumlah kasus di Indonesia 420.994 pada tahun 2017, di Provinsi Yogyakarta menempati urutan ke-25, di Bantul kasus tuberculosis 48,08 per 100.000 penduduk, di Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul 215 kunjungan pada tahun 2022. Tujuan: Mengetahui edukasi kesehatan pengelolaan tuberculosis pada keluarga dengan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi masalah keperawatan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif pada keluarga menderita tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan dan mengeksplorasi pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada keluarga Tn.S dengan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif selama 3x kunjungan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta. Hasil: Pada studi kasus ini masalah manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif yang ditegakan pada keluarga Tn.S didukung dengan batas karakteristik yang sesuai dengan masalah tersebut dan telah direncanakan. Pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan tentang tuberculosis, cuci tangan, dan mengajarkan memodifikasi lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi simulasi. Kesimpulan: Dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada keluarga Tn.S adalah manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif teratasi.

Kata Kunci : studi kasus; edukasi kesehatan; tuberculosis; keluarga; manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif
Affiliation à une clique de pairs agressifs et fonctionnement scolaire au secondaire : l’effet modérateur du soutien parental
Authors: Boutin Stéphanie , Vaillancourt Marie Claire , Véronneau Marie-Hélène , Gaudet Olivier , Mathys Cécile 
Published: November 2023

La transition vers l’école secondaire au début de l’adolescence est une période durant laquelle les influences sociales évoluent rapidement et peuvent interagir de manière complexe. Cette étude s’intéresse aux relations parent–enfant ainsi qu’aux affiliations sociales au sein du groupe de pairs en tant que facteurs pouvant contribuer au fonctionnement scolaire des adolescent·es en début de parcours au secondaire. Spécifiquement, elle examine l’effet modérateur du soutien parental sur le lien entre l’appartenance des jeunes à un groupe de pairs ayant des comportements agressifs et le fonctionnement scolaire des élèves, mesuré par leur rendement et leur désengagement scolaires. Des élèves (n = 480) de première ou deuxième année d’une école secondaire francophone en Belgique ont rempli un questionnaire lors de deux collectes de données en classe à un an d’intervalle. L’affiliation de l’élève à une clique agressive prédit une diminution du rendement scolaire. En revanche, l’affiliation à une clique agressive prédit une diminution plus marquée du rendement scolaire chez les élèves qui rapportent un soutien parental élevé au premier temps de mesure. Ce résultat contre-intuitif pourrait s’expliquer par le style parental permissif fréquemment adopté chez les parents de jeunes qui vivent dans un contexte social d’agressivité élevée. Ce style parental se caractérise à la fois par un fort soutien émotionnel envers l’adolescent·e, mais aussi par un manque de structure offert à l’adolescent·e pour l’encadrer dans ses choix et ses comportements. Enfin, cette étude suggère quelques pistes pour bonifier d’éventuels programmes d’intervention à partir des résultats obtenus.
Sleep regularity and mortality: a prospective analysis in the UK Biobank
Authors: Cribb Lachlan , Sha Ramon , Yiallourou Stephanie , Grima Natalie A , Cavuoto Marina , Baril Andree-Ann , Pase Matthew P 
Published: November 2023

Background:Irregular sleep-wake timing may cause circadian disruption leading to several chronic age-related diseases. We examined the relationship between sleep regularity and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality in 88,975 participants from the prospective UK Biobank cohort.Methods:The sleep regularity index (SRI) was calculated as the probability of an individual being in the same state (asleep or awake) at any two time points 24 hr apart, averaged over 7 days of accelerometry (range 0–100, with 100 being perfectly regular). The SRI was related to the risk of mortality in time-to-event models.Results:The mean sample age was 62 years (standard deviation [SD], 8), 56% were women, and the median SRI was 60 (SD, 10). There were 3010 deaths during a mean follow-up of 7.1 years. Following adjustments for demographic and clinical variables, we identified a non-linear relationship between the SRI and all-cause mortality hazard (p [global test of spline term]<0.001). Hazard ratios, relative to the median SRI, were 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41, 1.66) for participants with SRI at the 5th percentile (SRI = 41) and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.81, 1.00) for those with SRI at the 95th percentile (SRI = 75), respectively. Findings for CVD mortality and cancer mortality followed a similar pattern.Conclusions:Irregular sleep-wake patterns are associated with higher mortality risk.Funding:National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (GTN2009264; GTN1158384), National Institute on Aging (AG062531), Alzheimer’s Association (2018-AARG-591358), and the Banting Fellowship Program (#454104).
What is the problem of inequality, and can we solve it?
Authors: Freebody Kelly 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this essay is to consider how, if at all, participatory theatre serves the Sustainable Development Goal number 10: Reducing Inequality (SDG10). The paper draws on policy analysis methodology What’s the Problem Represented to be? (Bacchi 2009) to critically consider how inequity as a solvable social and/or economic problem is represented by SDG10. I then draw on two previous research projects, one conducted by myself and colleagues (2018) and one conducted by Masso-Guijarro and colleagues (2021) that explicitly explore how scholarship in participatory theatre orient to social change agenda to understand how participatory theatre represents the problem of inequality and how, if at all, this relates to SDG10. Finally, I recruit key participatory theatre projects from Denmark, Canada, Chile and New Zealand to consider practical ways of understanding how participatory theatre may contribute to combating inequality through its attention to the lived experiences of inequality, the potential for making changes to individual lives, and its orientation to hope. In doing this, I hope to contribute new perspectives on drama and equity that present a nuanced and critical consideration the relationship between public discourses, policy and practice.
Mitigating Plant and Soil Health Options through Climate Resilient Maize-Mungbean Based Intercropping for Rainfed Agriculture
Authors: Khan Nasir Mehmood , Mujtaba Ghulam , Anwar Adeel , Fayyaz Fahad Ali , Khan Muhammad Ryan Ahmad , Khan Muhammad Faheem , Khan Muhammad Amaid , Khan Muhammad Aashir Bilal , Muslim  
Published: November 2023

An experiment was conducted at National Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Islamabad to evaluate the response of intercropping in maize and mungbean with implementation of vermicompost (VMC) and chemical fertilizer (CF). The experiment was laid down in RCBD with split plot arrangement having three replications. The main treatments were cropping practices; sole maize (SM), sole mungbean (SM) and intercropped maize mungbean (M-Mb) though sub treatments included nutrient management practices; vermicompost (VMC) and chemical fertilizer (Urea + DAP) (CF). The data was recorded for plant parameters of chlorophyll content (mg/g), rate of photosynthesis (µmol/s), intercellular CO2 (ppm), protein content (%) and grain yield (kg/ha) while soil parameters that were estimated included are; soil pH, electric conductivity (dS/m), cation exchange capacity (cmol/kg), exchangeable Ca (cmol/kg), exchangeable Mg (cmol/kg), soil organic matter content (%), available N (ppm), available P (ppm), available K (ppm). The analysis of the data revealed that all of the studied traits were significantly affected by the intercropping. The increased value of chlorophyll content (67.12 and 61.07 mg/g) was obtained in intercropped maize-mungbean (M-Mb) with vermicompost (VMC) treatment, maximum rate of photosynthesis (25.33 and 20.76 µmol/s) was obtained by maize and mungbean in maize-mungbean (M-Mb) intercropping along with vermicompost (VMC) treatments. Correspondingly, protein content (28.15 and 16.43 %) and grain yield (9246.1 and 1610.71 kg/ha) for maize and mungbean were improved by the application of maize-mungbean (M-Mb) and vermicompost (VMC) treatments. There was also increase in the values of soil pH EC (6.44), CEC (44.31 cmol/kg), exchangeable Ca (6.42 cmol/kg), exchangeable Mg (2.21 cmol/kg), SOM content (0.78%), available N (2.98 ppm), available P 18.67 ppm) and available K 198.76 ppm) with the implementation of vermicompost and maize-mungbean intercropping treatments. Overall, the study revealed that intercropping is a best way of increasing crop yield and quality along with the amendment of vermicompost, also bringing positive changes in the soil properties and health.
Enhanced Penetration and Retention of CuS‐Based Nanosystem Through NIR Light and In Situ Enzyme Response for Improved Tumor Therapy
Authors: Gao Fangli , Zhu Liang , Jiang Liting , Zhang Jie , Ji Shenglu , Gao Weihua , Ma Guanglei , Chang Yi , Ma Xiaoming , Guo Yuming 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe efficient way to increase the therapeutic efficacy of nanomedicines is by encouraging the penetration and enhancing the retention of nanoparticles at the tumor site. However, it is a serious dilemma that small nanoparticles can penetrate deep into the tumor tissue but easily be cleared into the surrounding tissues. In order to solve this dilemma, a smart nanosystem is created to address this problem, ensuring both the effective penetration of tiny nanoparticles (NPs) and their appropriate retention at the tumor site. CuS NPs that is modified with peptides are prepared facilely, and can aggregate in situ through the intermolecular crosslinking reaction catalyzed by the transglutaminase (TGase) abundantly expressed at the tumor site, resulting in an outstanding photothermal effect for tumor therapy. Upon NIR irradiation, the photothermal effect of CuS‐K and CuS‐Q induced the disintegration of liposomes and prompted the release of CuS‐K, CuS‐Q, and indocyanine green (ICG). Simultaneously, CuS‐K and CuS‐Q aggregated under the catalysis of TGase after being internalized by tumor cells to enhance photothermal therapy. The current study provides valuable inspiration to design nanomedicines with prolonged circulation time in the blood system, better penetration, and retention at the tumor site, and multimodal tumor therapy to achieve the desired therapeutic efficacy.
Construct Robust Epitaxial Growth of (101) Textured Zinc Metal Anode for Long Life and High Capacity in Mild Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Liu Zeping , Guo Zhikun , Fan Lishuang , Zhao Chenyang , Chen Aosai , Wang Ming , Li Meng , Lu Xingyuan , Zhang Jiachi , Zhang, Yu , Zhang Naiqing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAqueous zinc‐metal batteries are considered to have the potential for energy storage due to their high safety and low cost. However, the practical applications of zinc batteries are limited by dendrite growth and side reactions. Epitaxial growth is considered an effective method for stabilizing Zn anode, especially for manipulating the (002) plane of deposited zinc. However, (002) texture zinc is difficult to achieve stable cycle at high capacity due to its large lattice distortion and uneven electric field distribution. Here, a novel zinc anode with highly (101) texture (denoted as (101)‐Zn) is constructed. Due to unique directional guidance and strong bonding effect, (101)‐Zn can achieve dense vertical electroepitaxy in near‐neutral electrolytes. In addition, the low grain boundary area inhibits the occurrence of side reactions. The resultant (101)‐Zn symmetric cells exhibit excellent stability over 5300 h (4 mA cm−2 for 2 mAh cm−2) and 330 h (15 mA cm−2 for 10 mAh cm−2). Meanwhile, the cycle life of Zn//MnO2 full cell is meaningfully improved over 1000 cycles.
Complete Suppression of Phase Segregation in Mixed‐Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals under Periodic Heating
Authors: Feng Shengnan , Ju Yu , Duan Rentong , Man Zaiqin , Li Shuyi , Hu Fengrui , Zhang Chunfeng , Tao Shuxia , Zhang Weihua , Xiao Min , Wang Xiaoyong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUnder continuous light illumination, it is known that localized domains with segregated halide compositions form in semiconducting mixed‐halide perovskites, thus severely limiting their optoelectronic applications due to the negative changes in bandgap energies and charge‐carrier characteristics. Here mixed‐halide perovskite CsPbBr1.2I1.8 nanocrystals are deposited onto an indium tin oxide substrate, whose temperature can be rapidly changed by ≈10 °C in a few seconds by applying or removing an external voltage. Such a sudden temperature change induces a temporary transition of CsPbBr1.2I1.8 nanocrystals from the segregated phase to the mixed phase, the latter of which can be permanently maintained when the light illumination is coupled with periodic heating cycles. These findings mark the emergence of a practical solution to the detrimental phase‐segregation problem, given that a small temperature modulation is readily available in various fundamental studies and practical devices of mixed‐halide perovskites.