bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Negotiating Technological Engagement: Use and Non‐Use Among Older Adults in Assisted Living
Authors: Snyder Jennifer L. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRecent research on digital inequalities has shown that some individuals, including older adults, display careful consideration when deciding to use or not use technology. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between aging and technology use by examining not only the types of technologies used by older adults, but also how they make decisions about that use. Using semi‐structured interviews and observations of staff members, residents, and family members of residents at a privately owned, for‐profit assisted living facility in the northeast U.S., this research offers essential insights into the relationship between older adults and technology, along with the implications of that relationship on policy recommendations surrounding technology use. First, consistent with recent trends in research, the findings of this study reveal how technology use among older adults involves a complex decision‐making process. Specifically, they navigate use and non‐use by considering their skills and needs, while also managing their limitations and fears of technology. They also employ advanced mechanisms to compensate for the missed opportunities of non‐use. Treating use as a negotiated process urges policymakers and practitioners to prioritize older adults' agency when considering the implementation of technological policy and intervention. Second, I propose an Interaction Approach of Technology Use as a more nuanced way to understand older adults' technology use as it relates to the degree of independence or dependence that occurs during that use. An interactive approach allows researchers and policymakers to consider a wider range of use when examining the relationship between older adults and technology.
EFFECT OF FORMAL AND NON-FORMAL MODES OF EDUCATION ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING SKILLS
Authors: Salim Zeema , Jabeen Sadaf , Batool Tahira , Shehzadi Mahwish , Tabbasum Rabia 
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study: The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of formal and non-formal modes of education on students' digital literacy skills and self-regulated learning skills. In addition, to examine and compare these skills in students regarding discipline of their study.
Methodology: Causal comparative research was used for obtaining purposes, as mentioned earlier. Furthermore, two research instruments, DLS (Digital Literacy Scale) by Wardhani et al. (2019) and SSRL (Self-regulated Learning Skills) by Erdogan (2016), are used to collect data. MANOVA and descriptive statistics were used to analyze data.
Main Findings: According to the objectives as mentioned above, the results extracted from findings revealed that formal and non-formal modes of education have a significant effect on students’ digital literacy and self-regulated learning skills. Moreover, non-formal students tend to have higher digital literacy skills and self-regulated learning skills, particularly in the natural and computer sciences disciplines.
Applications of the study: This study holds significance in assessing digital literacy and self-regulated expertise in both formal and non-formal education. It offers valuable insights to educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers. Furthermore, it supports the integration of self-regulated learning strategies and digital literacy into the curriculum, contributing to the development of self-regulated and digitally literate individuals. Additionally, this research aids in enhancing already established knowledge and the body of literature.
Novelty/Originality of the study: Numerous studies have been conducted to examine the relationship between digital literacy and self-regulated learning skills discussed in the introduction section. However, this study is unique in investigating how formal and non-formal education cause an effect on self-regulated learning and digital literacy. It also compares these effects across disciplines in university settings, discerning students' preferred learning modes.
Wykorzystanie energii pochodzącej z farm wiatrowych do produkcji zielonego wodoru
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Filar Bogdan , Kwilosz Tadeusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Miziołek Mariusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Moska Agnieszka ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: November 2023

Zatwierdzona 2 lutego 2021 r. Polityka energetyczna Polski do 2040 r. (PEP2040) zakłada duży wzrost udziału energii pochodzącej z OZE we wszystkich sektorach gospodarki. Zgodnie z prognozą w 2030 r. udział OZE w końcowym zużyciu energii brutto powinien wynieść co najmniej 23%. Projekt PEP2040 zakłada rozwój energetyki wiatrowej i fotowoltaicznej, co wpłynie na wzrost zainstalowanej mocy elektrowni wiatrowych do około 8–11 GW oraz fotowoltaicznych do około 10–16 GW. Zgodnie z danymi publikowanymi przez Rynek Elektryczny sumaryczna moc zainstalowanych OZE w Polsce na koniec sierpnia 2022 r. osiągnęła 20,9 GW. Należy podkreślić, że sumaryczna moc zainstalowana w całej polskiej energetyce (OZE i konwencjonalna) w sierpniu 2022 r. wynosiła 59 GW. Spośród elektrowni OZE największy udział miała fotowoltaika (11 GW), co stanowiło 19,2% ogółu zainstalowanych mocy. Natomiast sumaryczna moc elektrowni wiatrowych wynosiła 7,7 GW (13,3%). W publikacji podkreślono również, że w 2022 r. moc zainstalowanej fotowoltaiki wzrosła w porównaniu z rokiem 2021 o 84%, a elektrowni wiatrowych – o 12,7%. Powodem szybkiego rozwoju OZE jest duży wzrost ceny konwencjonalnych nośników energii (paliwa kopalne), który wpłynął na wzrost ceny energii elektrycznej. W czerwcu 2022 r. cena kontraktów na dostawy energii elektrycznej wynosiła około 884,68 PLN/MWh. Dla porównania cena referencyjna energii elektrycznej produkowanej w elektrowniach wiatrowych, na podstawie wyników aukcji przeprowadzonej przez Prezesa Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki z grudnia 2021 r., wyniosła 250 PLN/MWh. Niestety produkcja prądu przez elektrownię wiatrową zależy od siły wiatru i cechuje się bardzo dużą zmiennością, często zmienia się z godziny na godzinę. Przykładowo w nocy elektrownie mogą pracować z mocą ponad 5 GW, a po południu wykorzystanie ich mocy będzie poniżej 1 GW. W związku z tym, że produkcja energii z OZE jest wysoce niestabilna, to jej nadwyżki powinny zostać zmagazynowane. Głównym celem publikacji jest określenie ilości wodoru, jaka może zostać wyprodukowana z nadwyżek energii pochodzących z elektrowni wiatrowej.
Kadar Serat dan Tekstur Kue Kembang Goyang dengan Substitusi Beras Merah Organik
Authors: Anugrahati Nuri Arum , Sari Clarissa Dian Purnama 
Published: November 2023

Kembang goyang is Indonesian traditional snack, but it has quite low of dietary fiber and resistant starch content. Organic and nonorganic red rice could be used to increase level of dietary fiber by transforming it into red rice flour and used as a substitute of white rice flour in the making of kembang goyang snack. The purpose of this study is to determine type and substitution ratio of red rice flour into white rice flour to produce the best formulation of kembang goyang snack based on its dietary fiber content and texture. Kembang goyang snack is made by organic and nonorganic red rice flour with different ratios of red rice flour: white rice flour (0:100; 20:80; 40:60; 60:40; and 80:20). The result showed that organic red rice flour has lower yield (91,47 ± 0,23%) compared to nonorganic red rice flour's yield (92,80 ± 0,09%). In contrast, the dietary fiber content (8,09 ± 0,04%) and resistant starch content (3,95 ± 0,00%) of organic red rice flour is higher than the dietary fiber content (6,46 ± 0,07%) and resistant starch content (1,76 ± 0,03%) of non-organic red rice flour. Overall, the moisture content for both types of red rice flour ranged between 5,91 ± 0,08 to 6,35 ± 0,60%. The best formulation of kembang goyang snack is obtained by using organic red rice flour at ratio 40:60 of red rice flour and white rice flour. The product is classified as fiber-rich product and has similar texture (toughness and fracturability) to commercial product with 6,30 ± 0,01% of resistant starch content.
Perbedaan Keragaman Pangan dan Status Gizi Santri di Asrama dan Rumah Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Majida Lia Awwalia , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Margawati Ani , Noer Etika Ratna 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Selama pandemi COVID-19, santri Madrasah Aliah (sederajat Sekolah Menengah Atas) tetap melaksanakan kegiatan belajar di sekolah, namun mereka dapat tinggal di rumah atau asrama. Perbedaan kondisi tempat tinggal ini dapat mempengaruhi skor keragaman pangan dan status gizi.
Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan skor keragaman pangan dan status gizi antara santri yang tinggal di asrama dan rumah selama pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 232 (116 asrama dan 116 rumah) santri dan santriwati berusia 16-18 tahun di 8 pesantren di Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak. Subjek dipilih melalui clustered random sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner recall 2x24 jam untuk mendapatkan Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) serta pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan untuk menghitung skor-Z IMT/U. Data dianalisis dengan uji T Independent, Mann Whitney U, Chi Square, Rank Spearman dan General Linear Model.
Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan usia dan jumlah subjek yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 antar subjek yang tinggal di asrama dan rumah. Rerata skor IDDS (p<0.001) dan skor-Z IMT/U (p<0.001) subjek yang tinggal di rumah lebih tinggi daripada subjek yang tinggal di asrama. Rerata uang saku subjek yang tinggal di rumah juga lebih tinggi daripada subjek yang tinggal di asrama (p<0,001). Setelah dikontrol IDDS dan uang saku, skor-Z IMT/U subjek yang tinggal di rumah tetap lebih tinggi daripada subjek yang tinggal di asrama.
Kesimpulan: Selama pandemi COVID-19, santri yang tinggal di rumah mempunyai skor keragaman pangan dan skor-Z IMT/U yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan santri yang tinggal di asrama.

Kata kunci: Skor Keragaman Pangan, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Asrama, Rumah, Pandemi COVID-19
The Examination of the Knowledge Level of Young Papuan Female Athletes about Female Athletes Triad (FAT)
Authors: Sinaga Evi , Padang John Toding , Womsiwor Daniel , Ita Saharuddin , Sinaga Eva 
Published: November 2023

Background: Female Athletes Triad (FAT) is a syndrome characterized by impaired energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone density. FAT might interfere with the health and performance of young female athletes in training and competition, which causes a decrease in achievement. Research on FAT is still limited in Indonesia, especially on indigenous Papuans.
Objectives: To obtain a description of young Papuan female athletes' knowledge of FAT, including the three main components of FAT: danger, impacts, and risk factors for FAT.
Methods: The total sample was 61 young female athletes with a convenience sampling technique. The survey method used a questionnaire consisting of questions related to athlete characteristics (age, ethnicity, training duration, and sports) and eight questions about FAT knowledge; it includes the three main components of FAT (osteoporosis, menstrual disorders, eating disorders), dangers and impacts, and the risk factors (age and physical activity).
Results: Young Papua female athletes (80.33%) lacked knowledge about FAT. Most athletes (80.33%) had never heard of FAT. Most of the sample failed to identify FAT's three main components and risk factors correctly. Only five athletes (8.20%) correctly answered questions about fracture occurrence. Only six athletes (9.84%) could identify FAT components entirely and correctly, and about 11 (18.30%) answered correctly regarding the risk of excessive physical activity in athletes. Finally, only 23 athletes (37.70%) correctly answered questions about age.
Conclusions: Young female Papuan athletes lack knowledge about the FAT components and risk factors.
The 2023 Austrian-Swiss-German Fellowship
Authors: Kutty S. , Mullis B.H. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:
The Austrian-Swiss-German Fellowship was set up in 1978 to facilitate a program through which surgeons from the German-speaking countries of Austria, Switzerland, and Germany could visit the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States of America. In 2023, surgeons Brian Mullis and Satish Kutty, representing the American Orthopaedic Association and the British Orthopaedic Association, respectively, visited centers in Austria, Switzerland, and Germany over the course of 4 weeks. This article describes their journey and experiences.
Sedimentary Characteristics and Depositional Model of Lacustrine Gravity Flows: A Case Study of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Gubei Sag, Eastern China
Authors: Zhang Zehua , Wang Hongliang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The genesis and sedimentary architecture of lacustrine gravity flow deposits include ongoing questions affecting the exploration and development of oil and gas, which require attention and investigation. Based on the core description, logging characteristics, and seismic facies in the third member of Paleogene Shahejie formation from the southern Bohai Bay Basin, this study provides some insights regarding lacustrine gravity flows by analyzing the characteristics, distribution patterns, and sedimentary processes of lacustrine gravity flow deposits. Twenty lithofacies are classified into eight bed types which are caused by cohesive flows, inflated flows, concentrated-density flows, or turbidity currents. The characteristics and distributions of different bed types in five sublacustrine fans with two provenance directions and in a slump olistolith reflect two sedimentary processes influenced by sediment supply, basin structure, and climate, including cohesive flow deposits covered by inflated sandflow deposits transforming into concentrated-density flow deposits into hybrid event beds and finally into turbidity current deposits from inner to outer fan, and cohesive flow deposits transforming into inflated sandflow deposits covered by turbidity current deposits into concentrated-density flow deposits into hybrid event beds finally into turbidity current deposits from proximal to distal lobe. Based on the results, a depositional model of lacustrine gravity flow deposits is established, which highlights the change from superimposed channels to anastomosing channels, the distributions and characteristics of hybrid event beds, and distinctive facies in different elements.
Multi-omic analysis reveals prognostic and immune characteristics of cuproptosis for lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xie Fuquan , Su Yongcheng , Xie Lei , Shen Qianwen , Lei Ziyu , Li Jiangquan , Zhang Wenqing , Xu Beibei , Hu Tianhui 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: Cuproptosis is a newly defined form of regulated cell death triggered by excess copper and is distinct from other known types of cell death. Currently, reliable prognostic signatures based on cuproptosis-related regulators are underdeveloped. Herein, we aimed to investigate the cuproptosis landscape in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Materials and Methods:We downloaded gene expression data and corresponding clinical information from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus. Cuproptosis subtypes were identified using unsupervised clustering based on the expression of 10 cuproptosis-related regulatory genes, including seven positively (FDX1, LIAS, LIPT1, DLAT, DLD, PDHA1, and PDHB) and three negatively (CDKN2A, GLS, and MTF1) correlated genes. CDKN2A expression was detected using immunohistochemistry tissue microarrays.
Results: Unsupervised clustering revealed two LUAD cuproptosis-related subtypes (A and B). Patients with subtype B had a higher survival rate and were significantly enriched in innate immune cells compared to those with subtype A. We built a cuproptosis-related risk model (CRM) to calculate a risk score for each patient; the score was positively correlated with patient prognosis. Somatic mutation landscape analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between tumor mutational burden (TMB) and the CRM score. Patients with both a low CRM score and TMB had the worst prognosis. Immune landscape analysis revealed that patients with a high CRM score had a higher tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion score, suggesting a poorer immunotherapy response rate.
Conclusion: Single-cell CRM score quantification revealed its correlation with the enrichment of different immune cell types in LUAD.
Influencing factors of the work engagement of healthcare workers in maternal and child health institutions: an online cross-sectional study.
Authors: Zhu Hongjin , Long Xin , Cao Limei , Chen Yanqiu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objectives: To explore the level of work engagement and its influencing factors of healthcare workers in maternal and child health institutions.
Methods: In January 2023, an online cross-sectional survey was conducted among 411 healthcare workers working in maternal and child health institutions in Chongqing, China. Data were collected using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), the Perceived social support scale (PSSS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and other personal and job factors. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs), Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between variables.
Results: Healthcare workers’ overall work engagement is at a medium level, with a score of 3.51 ± 1.49. The dedication subscale showed the highest mean score (3.76 ± 1.56), followed by the vigor (3.50 ± 1.54) and absorption (3.33 ± 1.53) subscales. Gender was associated with absorption. Employment form was associated with work engagement and its two dimensions. Hospital preparedness and perceived social support were positively associated with work engagement and its three dimensions.
Conclusions: Healthcare managers should provide a supportive work environment to increase employees’ work engagement, and formulate strategies and measures by considering influencing factors.
Infection of Omicron BA.5.2 in patients provides broad immune responses against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Li Le , Feng Tang , Shen Quan , Wang Ning , Shi Xiaoshan , Wei Zhigong , Chen Wanze , Yang Fan , Zhu Yueting , Zhang Chengxin , Zhang Shuang , Xie Xin , Bai Haiqing , Fu Shengwei , Liu Jiyan , Si Longlong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The host immunity induced by wide spread of Omicron variants and its influence on emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants are attracting broad attention. Here we report that the natural infection with Omicron BA.5.2 induce broad cross-reactive immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants, which could reduce the risk of next wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Do summaries of evidence enable informed decision-making about COVID-19 and flu vaccination equitably across more and less disadvantaged groups? - Study protocol for a multi-center cluster RCT with ‘fact boxes’ in health and social care in Germany
Authors: Ellermann Christin , Savaskan Nicolai , Rebitschek Felix G. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Summaries of the best available evidence on the benefits and harms of different treatment options support informed decision making of well-educated participants under controlled conditions. However, few studies have investigated how such formats support decision-making across different social groups. There is a risk that these evidence summaries will only help less disadvantaged people to make informed health decisions – possibly increasing the health equity gap. It is also unclear whether they support decision-making in the field at all. The aim of our study is to assess whether evidence summaries based on the fact box format can help people from different social groups make informed decisions about COVID-19 and influenza vaccination, and to investigate whether these fact boxes can help reduce inequities in health communication.
Methods and analysis
In a multicentre, cluster-randomised, controlled trial, health educators (HEs) from usual care (e.g. physicians) and outreach work (e.g. social services) in Germany will be randomised to provide either usual health communication plus an evidence summary (‘fact box’) or usual health communication. As part of their health education programme, HEs provide people who are about to make a decision about COVID-19 or flu vaccination with a flyer containing a link to an online study either with (intervention) or without (control) fact box on the reverse side. The flyer and online study will be available in Arabic, German, Turkish and Russian language. The primary outcome is informed vaccination intention, based on vaccination knowledge, attitudes, intentions and behaviour. Secondary outcomes include risk perception, decisional conflict and shared decision making. Data analysis will initially be based on descriptive statistics as well as frequency distributions and histograms to identify outliers and missing data. We will use linear mixed models to analyse the influence of both individual (e.g. education status, health literacy) and cluster level factors (e.g. setting) and account for the expected cluster variability in realising usual health communication or the intervention. The statistical analysis plan includes the selection of appropriate measures of effect size and power calculation.
Ethics and dissemination
The study and its pre-studies have been reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the University of Potsdam, Germany (application numbers: 34/2021 and 57/2022).
We plan to disseminate our findings through publications in peer-reviewed journals, national and international conferences, and relevant working groups and networks, also targeting relevant community stakeholder.
Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06076421)