bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelo de atención en salud mental comunitaria desde el primer nivel de atención sanitario: Caso UDA Canelones al Este, Barros Blancos, Uruguay
Authors: Cabrera Fabián 
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la tesis para el título de Máster en Psicología Clínica y de la Salud. El objetivo fue diseñar un modelo de atención comunitario en salud mental en la Unidad Docente Asistencial Canelones al Este del Primer Nivel de Atención, Barros Blancos, Uruguay entre 2018-2020. Adoptamos una concepción de investigación cualitativa de estudio de caso tomando a la Unidad Docente Asistencial Canelones al Este en su sede de la policlínica Salvador Allende como, el caso. Se ha utilizado la entrevista y búsqueda documental como técnicas de recolección de datos. Los resultados reconocen competencias formativas teórico/técnicas, criterios de intervención, dificultades, posicionamiento epistémico y, significaciones y sentidos de las experiencias de los/as profesionales intervinientes en el estudio. Se identificó una práctica integral, producción formativa para el cambio de paradigma de atención en salud mental, desde la medicina familiar y comunitaria, la psicología de la salud, la promoción de la salud mental, los derechos humanos y la comunidad. El modelo propuesto aplica como insumo para otras Unidades Docentes Asistenciales del Primer Nivel de Atención, así como para la implementación del Plan Nacional de Salud Mental de Uruguay en el marco de la Ley de Salud Mental.
Palabras claves: salud mental, primer nivel de atención, psicología de la salud, modelo, intervención
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Smartphone Dengan Tingkat Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja Di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Prastiani Dwi Budi , Permatasari Eka Diana , Amalianti Via 
Published: January 2024

Adolescents had a problem in lack of fulfillment of sleep needs. This problem has increased along with changes in patterns and lifestyles. One of the lifestyles that are currently popular among adolescents is smartphone addiction. Prolonged use of smartphones before night bedtime will affect adolescent sleep patterns. The research aim is to determine the relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality in adolescents at MAN 1 Brebes. The research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach to correlational research design. The research instrument used the “Kuesioner Penggunaan Smartphone” and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire. The study sample is 297 students recruited using stratified random sampling techniques. The inclusion criteria in the research were active students, willing to be respondents, and using smartphones. The data was analyzed using the Kendall-Tau correlation. The study result showed the majority of adolescents had a high frequency of smartphone use, and the quality of sleep was in the poor category. There was a relationship between smartphone use and the sleep quality of adolescents in Brebes with a value of Sig. (2-tailed) -0.08 (sig. 2-tailed) 0.005) and Correlation Coefficient 0.184 (very weak). Adolescents show poor sleep quality conditions with a high category in smartphone use.
Designing Logical Sequence by Using Microcontroller as Security Tools
Authors: Aminudin Nur , Feriyanto Dwi , Salimu Salman Alfarisi , Wicaksono Garda Arif , Cahyadi Septian , Sukamto Anton , Rahman Taufik 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this paper are 1) to tell how to design logical security tools by using microcontroller 2) to describe the sequence of designing logical using microcontroller toward security controller. To explain the sequence step by step the researcher used design electronic chain. An Embedded system usually consists of at least a system unit microprocessor its memory for the program, data also input or output interface simple system. The interface like floppy disk, keyboard, appearance or printer which are usually available on the personal computer exactly is not available at the micro control system. Microcontroller systems are used for important simple works like control motors, switch, variable resistor or electronic device, one of micro control used is box control or safe deposit boxes such as house, office, or bank for safe security. By utilizing micro control, the owner has valuables are not felt worried about the safe deposit box from stolen
Efek Fraksi Volume Dan Panjang Serat Terhadap Pengujian Tarik Dan Impak Menggunakan Serat Daun Nanas Smooth Cayenne
Authors: Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Ventani Embun 
Published: January 2024

Bangka Belitung salah satu propinsi penghasil buah nanas terbesar disumatera, tetapi daun nanas tersebut belum diolah dan masih diangap sampah. Saat ini pemanfaatan pohon nanas hanya pada buahnya saja. Padahal daun nanas ini memiliki serat yang sangat kuat dan bisa dijadikan komposit serat alam. Komposit berpenguat serat alam memiliki sifat ketahanan korosi yang sangat baik, serta biaya produksi yang lebih murah dan dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatan nilai pengujian tarik dan pengujian impak tertinggi pada fraksi volume 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35% dengan perlakuan alkali NaOH 5% selama 2 jam. Pembuatan sampel menggunakkan metode hand-lay-up. Analisis dilakukan mengunakan metode desain eksperimen langsung, dimana akan dilihat pengaruh perbandingan fraksi volume serat setelah dilakukan perendaman dengan NaOH 5% selama 2 jam terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan impak. Hasilnya kekuatan tarik tertinggi sebesar 52,6 Mpa pada fraksi Volume serat 25% dan terjadi penurunan kekuatan tarik pada fraksi volume 30% dan 35%. Kekuatan tarik terendah pada fraksi Volume 35% dengan nilai kekuatan uji tarik 24,7 Mpa, sedangkan hasil pengujian impak tertinggi sebesar 26,5 kj/m² pada fraksi volume 30%, sedangkan kekuatan impak terendah sebesar 11 kj/m². Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin banyak penyebaran serat pada resin disetiap komposit akan memperkuat ikatan antara matrik dan serat yang menyebabkan komposit akan bersifat kokoh dan tidak getas, tetapi jika serat diatas 30% akan mengakibatkan kekuatan semakin menurun karena ikaran resin dan serat tidak sempurna. Begitu juga sebaliknya serat yang sedikit akan membuat ikatan penguat tidak seimbang dan cendrung kekuatannya menurun. Untuk hasil pengujian serat diatas 20% sudah bisa dijadikan bahan komposit baru untuk pembuatan helm sesuai standar SNI.
Pengaruh Curing Time Terhadap Material Komposit Serat Kulit Jagung Sebagai Alternatif Bumper Mobil
Authors: Yudo Eko , Adha Adha , Subhan Muhamad , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu sumber serat alam yang pemanfaatannya masih perlu dikembangkan lagi adalah serat dari kulit jagung yang murah, berlimpah dan ramah lingkungan. Produksi tanaman jagung yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan peningkatan limbah kulit jagung semakin tinggi juga. Padahal kulit jagung ini memiliki serat yang sangat kuat dan bisa dijadikan komposit serat alam. Komposit berpenguat serat alam memiliki sifat ketahanan korosi yang sangat baik, serta biaya produksi yang lebih murah, berlimpah dan dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman NaOH 7 % selama 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam dan pengaruh curing time pada temperatur 95,105 dan 115 selama 4 jam terhadap kekuatan tarik komposit anyaman serat kulit jagung dan untuk mengetahui apakah komposit serat anyam kulit jagung bisa diaplikasikan sebagai pembuatan bumper mobil. Pembuatan sampel menggunakan metode hand lay-up. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode faktorial. Hasilnya tertinggi berada pada spesimen uji tarik yang menggunakan variasi waktu perendaman NaOH selama 2 jam dengan temperatur 95°C memiliki kekuatan uji tarik sebesar 19,93 MPa. Sedangkan nilai kekuatan uji tarik terendah sebesar 12,13 MPa menggunakan variasi waktu perendaman NaOH selama 3 jam dengan temperatur 115°C. berdasarkan standar pembuatan bumper mobil maka komposit serat anyaman kulit jagung dapat diaplikasikan sebagai material alternatif pembuatan bumper mobil.
The impact of Helicobacter pylori infection on low skeletal muscle mass risk in Chinese women over 40: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Xu Xiaohui , Qian Yidan , Jin Kejia , Chen Junpeng , Fu Jiayue , Chen Chengshui , Zhu Zaisheng 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundSarcopenia can lead to significant personal, social, and economic burdens. The diagnosis of sarcopenia heavily relies on the identification of Low Skeletal Muscle Mass (LSMM), which is an independent predictor of frailty, disability, and increased risk of death among seniors. Women have physiologically lower levels of skeletal muscle mass than men, and female sarcopenia appears to be more influenced by menopause. They also tend to have higher body fat levels than man, which increases the risk of sarcopenia obesity. On another front, it’s also recognized that humans are largely prone to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, with global prevalence rates often surpassing 50%. Nevertheless, the interconnection between H. pylori infection and LSMM remains relatively unexplored. Hence, our study specifically targeted women as the research population and sought to explore several risk factors for LSMM. Additionally, we delved into the potential correlation between LSMM and H. pylori infection in women, hoping to gain insights into potential preventative measures or treatment options that may enhance the quality of life for women affected by sarcopenia.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among women aged over 18 years undergoing physical examination. We performed 13C-urea breath test (UBT) for diagnosis of H. pylori infection and Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the assessment of LSMM. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the associations of H. pylori infection with LSMM.ResultsThis study enrolled 1984 Chinese women who were undergoing health check-ups. A univariate logistic regression analysis did not reveal a direct correlation between H. pylori infection and LSMM among this female population (OR=1.149, 95% CI 0.904-1.459, p=0.257). Yet, upon dividing the participants into age-based subgroups, an evident link was observed between H. pylori infection and LSMM in women aged 40 or above (OR=1.381, 95%CI 1.032-1.848, p= 0.030). After adjusting for variables including Age, BMI, TP, ALK, Cre, this relationship remained statistically relevant (OR=1.514, 95%CI 1.085-2.113, p= 0.015).ConclusionsWomen who are over 40 years old and currently infected with H. pylori have an increased risk of developing LSMM. Therefore, timely treatment for H. pylori eradication is recommended for this group of women to reduce the occurrence of LSMM.
BeeLife: a mobile application to foster environmental awareness in classroom settings
Authors: Stock Adrian , Stock Oliver , Mönch Julia , Suren Markus , Koch Nadine Nicole , Rey Günter Daniel , Wirzberger Maria 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionSignificant threats to our environment tremendously affect biodiversity and related gains. Particularly wild bees actively contribute by pollinating plants and trees. Their increasing extinction comes with devastating consequences for nutrition and stability of our ecosystem. However, most people lack awareness about those species and their living conditions, preventing them to take on responsibility.MethodsWe introduce an intervention consisting of a mobile app and related project workshops that foster responsibility already at an early stage in life. Drawing on principles from multimedia learning and child-centered design, six gamified levels and accompanying nature-based activities sensitize for the importance of wild bees and their role for a stable and diverse ecosystem. A pilot evaluation across three schools, involving 44 children aged between 9 and 12, included a pre-, post-, and delayed post-test to inspect app usability and learning gains.ResultsMost children perceived the app as intuitive, engaging, and visually appealing, and sustainably benefited from our intervention in terms of retention performance. Teacher interviews following the intervention support the fit with the envisioned target group and the classroom setting.DiscussionTaken together, the obtained evidence emphasizes the benefits of our intervention, even though our sample size was limited due to dropouts. Future extensions might include adaptive instructional design elements to increase observable learning gains.
Voluminous magma formation for the 30-ka Aira caldera-forming eruption in SW Japan: contributions of crust-derived felsic and mafic magmas
Authors: Nishihara Ayumu , Tatsumi Yoshiyuki , Kaneko Katsuya , Kimura Jun-Ichi , Chang Qing , Geshi Nobuo , Miyazaki Takashi , Vaglarov Bogdan Stefanov , Hinata Hironobu , Suzuki-Kamata Keiko 
Published: January 2024

Understanding the origin, assembly, and evolution of voluminous magma that erupts in catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions (CCFEs) is a community imperative. A CCFE of the Aira caldera at 30 ka discharged over 350 km3 of magma, which can be grouped into petrographically and geochemically distinct types: voluminous rhyolite, small amounts of rhyodacite, and andesite magmas. To further understand the magma plumbing system of the Aira CCFE, we examined the geochemical characteristics of whole rock and plagioclase from its eruptive deposits. The trace element and 87Sr/86Sr signatures recorded in the plagioclase phenocrysts of these magmas indicate that the three magmas were originally produced by partially melting an identical source rock, which was estimated to be a mafic amphibolite with an 87Sr/86Sr signature of ∼0.7055 that comprised the lower crust. Melting of mafic amphibolite produced both felsic and mafic magmas by low and high degrees of partial melting, respectively. The mafic magma assimilated uppermost crustal materials and crystallized to produce an andesite magma type. The andesitic magma consists of phenocrysts (∼39 vol%) and melt with a dacitic (∼70 wt% SiO2) composition. The felsic magma mixed with ∼10% of the andesite magma and crystallized, forming the rhyolite magma. The mixing between the andesite and rhyolite magmas before the Aira CCFE produced the rhyodacite magma. The 30-ka Aira CCFE magmas were generated only by melting two kinds of crustal materials with different geochemical characteristics and had geochemical variations due to different conditions of partial melting and mixing between various crustal melts. The lack of definitive evidence of the mantle component mixing with the Aira CCFE magmas suggests that the mantle-derived magmas worked only as a heat source for crustal melting.
Prevalence of asymptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in newborns in northeast Florida
Authors: Alissa Rana , Maraqa Nizar , Williams Patty D. , Hipp Jennifer A. , Nath Sfurti , Torres Nicole S. , Lee Tiffany , Matoq Amr , Rathore Mobeen 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundCongenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the leading cause of hearing loss and neurocognitive delay among children. Affected infants may be asymptomatic at birth and even pass their universal hearing screen. Early identification of CMV-infected infants will allow earlier detection, evaluation and management. The prevalence of congenital CMV infection in the developed world varies geographically from 0.6% to 0.7% of all deliveries and certain regions are at higher risk. The prevalence of congenital CMV is unknown for our region.AimThe purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of CMV infection among the neonatal population at an urban, tertiary hospital in northeast Florida which serves a large population of patients with low socioeconomic status to assess if universal screening program for congenital asymptomatic CMV infection can be determined.MethodsThe study was submitted and approved by our Institutional Review Board. We tested the urine for CMV infection in 100 asymptomatic newborns (&gt;32 weeks gestational age and &gt;1,750 g weight at the time of delivery) delivered between June 2016 and July 2017.ResultsUrine CMV was tested on 100 infants. One infant had a positive urine NAAT for CMV, making the prevalence of congenital CMV infection among asymptomatic newborns in our hospitals' population 1%.ConclusionCMV prevalence in our setting of an urban, tertiary hospital is relatively consistent with the national average of all congenital CMV infections. A policy of universal screening for congenital CMV may be necessary.
Novel antioxidant protein target therapy to counter the prevalence and severity of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kaur Priyajit , Dey Akash , Rawat Kartik , Dey Sharmistha 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThis review analyzed the magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and in India and the measures to counter its effect using natural and innate immune booster molecules. The study focuses on two phases: the first focuses on the magnitude, and the second on the effect of antioxidants (natural compounds) on SARS-CoV-2.MethodsThe magnitude of the prevalence, mortality, and comorbidities was acquired from the World Health Organization (WHO) report, media, a report from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), newspapers, and the National Centre of Disease Control (NCDC). Research articles from PubMed as well as other sites/journals and databases were accessed to gather literature on the effect of antioxidants.ResultsIn the elderly and any chronic diseases, the declined level of antioxidant molecules enhanced the reactive oxygen species, which in turn deprived the immune system.ConclusionInnate antioxidant proteins like sirtuin and sestrin play a vital role in enhancing immunity. Herbal products and holistic approaches can also be alternative solutions for everyday life to boost the immune system by improving the redox balance in COVID-19 attack. This review analyzed the counteractive effect of alternative therapy to boost the immune system against the magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Interleukin-15 responses to acute and chronic exercise in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khalafi Mousa , Maleki Aref Habibi , Symonds Michael E. , Sakhaei Mohammad Hossein , Rosenkranz Sara K. , Ehsanifar Mahsa , Korivi Mallikarjuna , Liu Yubo 
Published: January 2024

PurposeInterlukin-15 (IL-15) is an inflammatory cytokine that plays a vital role in immunology and obesity-associated metabolic syndrome. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate whether exercise promotes circulating IL-15 concentrations in adults.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to May, 2023 and identified original studies that investigated the effectiveness of acute and/or chronic exercise on serum/plasma IL-15 levels in adults. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using random effect models. Subgroup analyses were performed based on type of exercise, and training status, health status and body mass indexes (BMI) of participants.ResultsFifteen studies involving 411 participants and 12 studies involving 899 participants were included in the acute and chronic exercise analyses, respectively. Our findings showed that acute exercise increased circulating IL-15 concentrations immediately after exercise compared with baseline [SMD=0.90 (95% CI: 0.47 to 1.32), p=0.001], regardless of exercise type and participants’ training status. Similarly, acute exercise was also associated with increased IL-15 concentrations even one-hour after exercise [SMD=0.50 (95% CI: 0.00 to 0.99), p=0.04]. Nevertheless, chronic exercise did not have a significant effect on IL-15 concentrations [SMD=0.40 (95% CI: -0.08 to 0.88), p=0.10].ConclusionOur results confirm that acute exercise is effective in increasing the IL-15 concentrations immediately and one-hour after exercise intervention, and thereby playing a potential role in improving metabolism in adults.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=445634, identifier CRD42023445634.
Alterations in leukocyte DNA methylome are associated to immunosuppression in severe clinical phenotypes of septic patients
Authors: Beltrán-García Jesús , Casabó-Vallés Germán , Osca-Verdegal Rebeca , Navarrete-López Paula , Rodriguez-Gimillo María , Nacher-Sendra Elena , Ferrando-Sánchez Carolina , García-López Eva , Pallardó Federico V. , Carbonell Nieves , Mena-Mollá Salvador , García-Giménez José Luis 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionSepsis patients experience a complex interplay of host pro- and anti-inflammatory processes which compromise the clinical outcome. Despite considering the latest clinical and scientific research, our comprehension of the immunosuppressive events in septic episodes remains incomplete. Additionally, a lack of data exists regarding the role of epigenetics in modulating immunosuppression, subsequently impacting patient survival.MethodsTo advance the current understanding of the mechanisms underlying immunosuppression, in this study we explored the dynamics of DNA methylation using the Infinium Methylation EPIC v1.0 BeadChip Kit in leukocytes from patients suffering from sepsis, septic shock, and critically ill patients as controls, within the first 24 h after admission in the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary hospital.Results and discussionEmploying two distinct analysis approaches (DMRcate and mCSEA) in comparing septic shock and critically ill patients, we identified 1,256 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) intricately linked to critical immune system pathways. The examination of the top 100 differentially methylated positions (DMPs) between septic shock and critically ill patients facilitated a clear demarcation among the three patient groups. Notably, the top 6,657 DMPs exhibited associations with organ dysfunction and lactate levels. Among the individual genes displaying significant differential methylation, IL10, TREM1, IL1B, and TNFAIP8 emerged with the most pronounced methylation alterations across the diverse patient groups when subjected to DNA bisulfite pyrosequencing analysis. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of DNA methylation profiles, highlighting the most pronounced alterations in patients with septic shock, and revealing their close association with the disease.