bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytic description of the gas flow around planets embedded in protoplanetary disks
Authors: Kuwahara Ayumu , Kurokawa Hiroyuki 
Published: November 2023

Context. A growing planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk induces three-dimensional gas flow, which exhibits a midplane outflow that can suppress dust accretion onto the planet and form global dust substructures (rings and gaps).
Aims. Because analytic formulae for the planet-induced outflow are useful for modeling its influences on local and global dust surface densities and planet accretion, we derived analytic formulae that describe the morphology and velocity of the planet-induced outflow.
Methods. We first performed three-dimensional, nonisothermal hydrodynamical simulations of the gas flow past a planet, which enabled us to introduce a fitting formula that describes the morphology of the outflow. We then derived an analytic formula for the outflow speed using Bernoulli’s theorem.
Results. We successfully derived a fitting formula for the midplane outflow morphology (the shape of the streamline), which is valid when the dimensionless thermal mass falls below m ≲ 0.6. The obtained analytic formulae for the outflow, such as the maximum outflow speed and the velocity distributions of the outflow in the radial and vertical directions to the disk, show good agreement with the numerical results. We find the following trends: (1) the maximum outflow speed increases with the planetary mass and has a peak of ~30–40% of the sound speed when the dimensionless thermal mass is m ~ 0.3, corresponding to a super-Earth mass planet at 1 au for the typical steady accretion disk model, and (2) the presence of the headwind (namely, the global pressure force acting in the positive radial direction of the disk) enhances (reduces) the outflow toward the outside (inside) of the planetary orbit.
Conclusions. The planet-induced outflow of the gas affects the dust motion when the dimensionless stopping time of dust falls below St ≲ min(10 m2, 0.1), which can be used to model the dust velocity influenced by the outflow.
A case study of an early galaxy cluster with the Athena X-IFU
Authors: Castellani F. , Clerc N. , Pointecouteau E. , Bahé Y. M. , Schaye J. , Pajot F. 
Published: November 2023

Context.Observations of the hot gas in distant clusters of galaxies, though challenging, are key to understanding the role of intense galaxy activity, supermassive black hole feedback, and chemical enrichment in the process of massive halo assembly.Aims.Using X-ray hyperspectral data alone, we assess the feasibility of retrieving the thermodynamical hot gas properties and chemical abundances of az = 2 galaxy cluster of massM500 = 7 × 1013 M⊙, extracted from the Hydrangea hydrodynamical simulations.Methods.We created mock X-ray observations of the future X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on board the Athena mission. By forward-modelling the measured 0.4 − 1 keV surface brightness, the projected gas temperature and abundance profiles, we reconstructed the three-dimensional distribution for the gas density, pressure, temperature, and entropy.Results.Thanks to its large field of view, high throughput, and exquisite spectral resolution, one X-IFU exposure lasting 100 ks enabled the reconstruction of density and pressure profiles with 20% precision out to a characteristic radius ofR500, accounting for each quantity’s intrinsic dispersion in the Hydrangea simulations. Reconstruction of abundance profiles requires both higher signal-to-noise ratios and specific binning schemes. We assess the enhancement brought by longer exposures and by observing the same object at later evolutionary stages (atz = 1 and 1.5).Conclusions.Our analysis highlights the importance of scatter in the radially binned gas properties, which induces significant effects on the observed projected quantities. The fidelity of the reconstruction of gas profiles is sensitive to the degree of mixing of the gas components along the line of sight. Future analyses should aim to involve dedicated hyper-spectral models and fitting methods that are able to grasp the complexity of such three-dimensional, multi-phase, diffuse gas structures.
RETRACTED: Geospatial assessment of potential land suitability for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) cultivation in the western parts of Ethiopia
Authors: Gurmessa Mengistu Muleta , Moisa Mitiku Badasa , Boru Lelisa Hordofa , Deribew Kiros Tsegay , Roba Zenebe Reta , Negasa Gadisa Geremew , Tiye Firdisa Sadeta , Gemeda Dessalegn Obsi 
Published: November 2023

The editors have decided to retract this article for the following reasons:
The authors classified the land suitability related to rainfall as follows: “Previous study by Abubakar et al. (2023b) classified rainfall into four classes: (1329–1420mm), (1420–1490mm), (1490–1560mm) and (>1560mm) and categorizes as highly suitable, moderately suitable, marginally suitable and not suitable, respectively for oil palm tree cultivation”. In oil palm literature (including the cited article by Abubakar et al.), however, the order is reversed. Ideally, oil palm requires >2000mm of well-distributed rainfall per year. The lower rainfall class is still not entirely unsuitable, but there will be a very strong seasonality in production and yields will not be large.
As this misinterpretation affected their entire analysis, the authors have been asked to revise their article accordingly. In the meantime, an expression of concern was published.
In the two successive revised versions received, the authors changed only a few paragraphs (about rainfall...), but they did not re-run their analysis accordingly, nor did they change the suitability assessment at all, leading to the same conclusion as before despite reversed precipitation assumptions.
Kutane Nebenwirkungen unter Immun-Checkpoint-Inhibitor-Therapie
Authors: Grän Franziska , Schilling Bastian 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungModerne Immuntherapeutika wie Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab oder Ipilimumab, die sogenannte Immun-Checkpoints blockieren, haben die onkologische Therapie in den letzten Jahren revolutioniert. Mit dem neuen Wirkmechanismus der Blockade wichtiger Kontrollpunkte im Immunsystem zeigen sich jedoch auch eine Vielzahl an unterschiedlichen Nebenwirkungen. Diese treten nicht selten an der Haut auf. Zu den häufigsten dermalen Reaktionen unter Immuntherapie zählen die Vitiligo, Exantheme, blasenbildende Reaktionen oder der Lichen planus. Ausgeprägter Juckreiz kann Patienten stark beeinträchtigen. Der Verlauf bei auf die Haut beschränkten Nebenwirkungen ist häufig mild und gut zu behandeln oder selbstlimitierend. Hauterscheinungen können jedoch auch als Symptom systemischer Reaktionen auftreten. Eine frühe Diagnosestellung, die Einleitung einer adäquaten Therapie sowie eine interdisziplinäre Betreuung bei komplexen Erkrankungen sind entscheidend, um dauerhafte Einschränkungen für die Patienten zu verhindern und eine sichere Behandlung der zugrundeliegenden Tumorerkrankung gewährleisten zu können.
Colonic Resection in an 8-Year-Old Girl with Intractable Functional Constipation and Diffuse Colonic Dysmotility and Failed Antegrade Flushes
Authors: Danziger Gabriella , Xu Thomas O. , Russell Teresa Lynn , Tiusaba Laura , Yun Jennie , Levitt Marc A. , Badillo Andrea 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOptimal surgical management of patients with intractable constipation and diffuse colonic motility is not well defined. We present a patient with such a history, who ultimately achieved successful surgical management of constipation through a stepwise approach. An 8-year-old female presents with longstanding constipation and diffuse colonic dysmotility demonstrated with colonic manometry. She initially underwent sigmoid resection and cecostomy which failed and required diverting ileostomy. We initially proceeded with an extended resection, colonic derotation (Deloyers procedure), and neo-appendicostomy (neo-Malone) which resulted in successful spontaneous stooling for 1 year. Her constipation recurred and she subsequently underwent completion colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis given that she previously demonstrated ability to stool independently. Six months from surgery the patient continues to stool daily with assistance of fiber and loperamide. This case highlights a stepwise surgical approach to managing constipation due to diffuse colonic dysmotility and demonstrates that diffuse dysmotility may benefit from an upfront subtotal resection; however, it is crucial to assess a patient's ability to empty their rectum prior.
Outcome Measures for Medical and Surgical Treatment of Prolactinomas. Is the Role of Surgery Underestimated?
Authors: Anuzis Andrius , Lillehei Kevin O. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction The first line treatment for prolactinomas is currently dopamine agonists (DAs). Medical management is prolonged, associated with side effects, financial, and psychological burdens. In dedicated centers, pituitary surgery is a low-risk alternative. We evaluated outcome measures of medical and surgical treatment, to assess, if the role of surgery is underestimated.
Methods We reviewed the charts of 4,660 pituitary patients, managed at the University of Colorado, from 2004 to 2019. The final analysis included 154 patients with prolactinomas, managed medically, and 120 patients, treated surgically. Primary outcome measures were percentage of tumor volume reduction and prolactin level (ng/mL). Mann–Whitney test was used for quantitative variables, contingency tables, and chi-square tests for qualitative variables. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results DAs alone were more frequently used for microprolactinomas and Knosp grade 0 adenomas. Surgery was more often performed for macroprolactinomas, giant adenomas, tumors with suprasellar extension, mixed consistency, and sellar floor erosion. Among macroprolactinomas, mean tumor volume reduction after treatment with DAs alone, DAs and surgery, and surgery alone was 53.8, 94.9, and 94.1%, respectively. Prolactin levels after treatment were not significantly different. Continuous DA treatment was required in 94.3% patients in the medical group versus 39.6% in the surgical group.
Conclusion Surgery for macroprolactinomas achieved greater tumor volume reduction and dose reduction or discontinuation of DAs. Prolactin levels achieved did not differ significantly between the groups. Over 60% of patients, undergoing surgery, were able to discontinue DAs. The current treatment paradigm may underestimate the role of surgery in the management of prolactinomas.
Use of Connectomes in Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Oliveira Isabella Amaral , Dib Maria Clara Rocha Elias , Silva Ledismar José da 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by the performance of repetitive behaviors in response to an obsession, which currently ranks as the tenth cause of disability in the world. Patients who are refractory to conventional treatment are candidates for the neurosurgical treatment of deep brain stimulation (DBS). In this procedure, electrodes are implanted in specific anatomical brain targets. The present systematic literature review aimed to describe the main connectomes and associate them with their respective targets involved in DBS for the treatment of OCD, to understand the connectomes related to OCD and their contributions to DBS, and to describe the main targets used in DBS surgery for OCD. Based on the present results, the stimulated targets that showed better clinical outcomes were the anterior limb of the internal capsule, the nucleus accumbens, the subthalamic nucleus, and the ventral capsule/striatal capsule. The target associated with the worst clinical results was the posterior limb of the anterior commissure. The variable stimulation of certain regions of the brain determines different clinical results. However, an individualized investigation of the OCD patient is essential for choosing the best target for DBS.
Heterogeneity in financing for development strategies as a hindering factor to achieve a global agreement on the 2030 Agenda
Authors: Sianes Antonio , Fernández-Portillo Luis A. , Toscano-Valle Adela , Pérez-Velasco Elena 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe adoption of the 2030 Agenda has favoured a profound shift in the development aid system with the consolidation of new actors, goals and instruments. While the Sustainable Development Goals are a sound proposal to address the development problems in this new scenario, there is no agreement on many other topics, such as the most accurate instruments to finance the Agenda. Despite consensus on concerns about the effectiveness of official development assistance (ODA), no alternative proposals have yet been consolidated, and debate persists on how to finance the Agenda. However, the literature does not sufficiently address the fact that countries are pursuing divergent financing strategies that complicate the necessary consensus, especially after the negative impact of COVID-19 on international co-operation. To contribute to filling this gap in the literature, we focus on donor countries, scrutinising the variety of financing for development (FfD) strategies they support through their public policies, either promoting ODA flows, remittances, philanthropic donations or a policy coherence for development approach. Although there is still no international agreement on the role that these four instruments should play in financing the 2030 Agenda, data evidence shows how donor countries rely more on one or another of such instruments. Our hypotheses are that it is possible to find similar strategic patterns throughout different groups of countries and that there are significant differences in the FfD strategy implemented by each group. To test them, we propose a hierarchical cluster analysis to classify main donor countries according to the different FfD strategies they are actually carrying out. The analysis confirms our hypotheses, identifying four groups of countries according to their FfD strategy. Countries in each group share similar strategic approaches to financing the fight against poverty, while groups deeply diverge from one another. These results could explain the delay in addressing the unavoidable FfD debate in the 2030 Agenda, and they even question whether a common and shared FfD approach would be feasible if not appropriately addressed.
What are the differences in urban citizens’ preferences for the colour of condominium building facades?
Authors: Chen Kaida , Lin Hanliang , Shyr Oliver F. , You Shuying 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe colour of a building facade is an important attribute that significantly influences consumers’ purchasing intentions towards commodity buildings. This influence is often reflected in transaction prices, allowing researchers to extract consumers’ colour preferences and analyse their psychological states. However, there is a significant lack of relevant research in this area. Therefore, this research is the first attempt to explore urban consumers’ preferences for the colour of building facades using a housing price measurement system. It also conducts comparative analyses of the consumption psychology of different homebuying consumer groups. The innovative approach in this research can serve as a reference for exploring similar issues in other regions worldwide, and the empirical results of this research hold important professional value for fields such as social psychology and urban planning. Specifically, this research takes the city of Fuzhou, China, as an example, and it uses cross-sectional transaction data from second-hand residential communities in 2020 as its research reference. Through economic and geographical research methods, this study explores consumers’ preference for colour among various consumer groups. The research reveals that the overall homebuying consumer groups in Fuzhou have specific preferences for the quantity and characteristics of facade colours. Furthermore, consumer preferences vary among different income levels and geographic locations of homebuying consumer groups. Finally, the research estimates the possible reasons for these preference differences.
Demonstration of a time scale with the 87Sr optical lattice clock at NTSC
Authors: Xu Qinfang , Wang Shanhe , Lu Xiaotong , Guo Feng , Xia Jingjing , Wang Yebing , Chang Hong 
Published: November 2023

Optical clocks have been applied to the generation of time scales since they provide superb uncertainty and instability in recent years. This paper presents the simulations about the impact of the optical clock’s operational strategies on the performance of the generated time scale through two distinct steering algorithms. By post-processing the measured frequency difference between the 87Sr optical lattice clock and the hydrogen maser at the National Time Service Center, we realized an “optically steered” time scale TS(Sr), and the variation of the time difference TT(BIPM22)-TS(Sr) is 0.1 ns during the modified Julian date 59794–59819.
Experimental study of thermocouple temperature measurement based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Bai Bing , Yang Wenbin , Qi Xinhua , Che Qingfeng , Zhou Quan , Sun Weimin , Chen Shuang 
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we mainly investigate the error of thermocouples in different combustion environments by comparing the measured temperatures by CARS (coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy). In the experiment, we build a set of broadband and unstable-resonator spatially enhanced detection CARS devices to achieve precise temperature measurement. By comparing the measured temperatures by CARS and thermocouples in an adiabatic environment, we find that the temperatures measured by both are well matched. In an open environment, we find that the measured temperature by thermocouples has large errors compared to that by CARS and literature temperature, which is primarily caused by thermal radiation, and there is an error of about 7% by using the double-thermocouple correction method, and we propose the measured temperature by CARS as the true value to correct the radiation error of thermocouples and use the least-squares method to fit the temperature curve, resulting in an error of only 0.83%. In addition, we realize a wide-range precise temperature detection from 1100 to 2100 K by CARS, and the relative standard deviation and the relative error in the whole experiments are less than 1.8% and 1.6%, respectively.
Fruits and plants, grains and seeds, birds, precious metals, and substances, or the conceptualization of colors in Tunisian Arabic
Authors: Maalej Zouheir 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Two opposed views dominate the color scene: Universalism and relativism. Each view has been shown to have fallen short of fully accounting for color perception and naming across languages and cultures. Beyond this controversy, the current article proposes cultural neuroscience as an alternative view to account for color naming and the conceptualization of experiences in color terms in Tunisian Arabic (TA). Cultural neuroscience accumulated massive cross-cultural empirical evidence to the effect that culture greatly impacts brain and cognition. The current article will draw on cultural neuroscience to explain the central role played by culture in shaping cognition and language. Thus, the argument will run as follows: The language in which color is cloaked owes much to experience in social cognition, which is greatly impacted by the cultural environment. This view implies that color naming is under the influence of the cultural needs of color users and cognizers in their respective cultures, with the language they speak as ancillary to culture. In TA, there are 11 color terms, with five focal colors including multiple shades and a form in mes– (–ish), reminiscent of English brownish from brown. Color naming in TA is conceptualized in terms of names of fruits (oranges, apricots, peaches, dates), plants (Jew’s mallow), aromatic plants (lavender), grains (wheat), birds (canary), seeds (pistachio), precious metals (gold), and substances (honey, coffee, chocolate, ash). Color is also manifest as a source domain in various metaphoric and metonymic expressions to conceptualize experiences and events using verbal, nominal, and adjectival derivations.
The perspective of the other
Authors: Simon Gábor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The central question of the paper is whether visual perception serves as a grounding cognitive act for
experiencing and reflecting on the other in elegiac poetry. I assume that elegy has a cultural scheme in which the lyric subject
can see the environment not only from his own point of view but also from the perspective of the other, and this mental
contextualization has reoccurring linguistic patterns (e.g.,the expressions of retrospection/looking backwards, or looking to the
natural environment from different points of view) in elegiac tradition. For testing the assumption, I use corpus-based analysing
methods: in a quantitative analysis a specific research corpus is built from canonical Hungarian elegies, and it is analysed with
Lancsbox with the aim of identifying the characteristic
linguistic construction of visual perception. I explore the distribution and the collocational patterns of the Hungarian verbs
lát ‘see’, néz ‘look’ and figyel ‘watch’ in the elegy corpus, and keyword
analysis is made with the use of a reference corpus built from Hungarian odes.
Paths of linguistic synesthesia across cultures
Authors: Galac Ádám , Zayniev Daler 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The article focuses on the conventionalized cross-sensory uses of basic-level adjectives in a sample of eight
languages: English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Hungarian, Tajik, and Uzbek. After a differentiation of cross-sensory
language use (also called linguistic synesthesia) from other phenomena that combine the senses (namely, neuropsychological
synesthesia and cross-sensory correspondences), it reports on a dictionary-based semantic analysis that distinguishes between
three main semantic mechanisms leading to cross-sensory language use: direct cross-sensory transfer (e.g., a dark
sound), more schematic generalized meanings (e.g., soft ‘pleasant, gentle, not too intense’), and
highly figurative extensions (e.g., a dark melody, in which dark means ‘gloomy’). It also
emphasizes that these three categories are often intertwined due to the inherent fog-like nature of meaning. After summarizing
every instance of conventionalized cross-sensory meaning potential that could be found in the dictionaries, it concludes that
(1) the results are in line with the widely observed directional preferences also
referred to as the hierarchy of the senses; (2) the evaluative dimension is present in many
transfers, but it cannot account for the extended uses alone; (3) there are some obvious
differences between the Western and the Central Asian languages, even though one cannot speak of fundamentally different
conceptual systems regarding the language of the senses. Besides these general observations, the outcomes of this principally
exploratory investigation also point to many uncharted territories to be examined in future studies.
Maxwell construction and multi-criticality in uncharged generalized quasi-topological black holes
Authors: Lu Mengqi , Mann Robert B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
we demonstrate the existence of N-tuple critical points of uncharged AdS black holes in generalized quasi-topological (GQT) theories. The criticality is shown to have a geometrical interpretation described by the Maxwell’s equal area rule. We present a compact reformulation of the area rule and identify a criterion for the emergence such points. Using this criterion, we construct several multi-critical points with genuine GQT densities, including a quadruple and a quintuple points.