bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mind, brain and education: neuropsychological contributions to executive function training in the classroom with students with ADHD
Authors: Loureiro Vitor da Silva , Oikawa Keiko  da Costa , Cardoso Fabrício Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the neurodevelopmental disorders with the highest incidence in children and adolescents. With multifactorial characteristics, ADHD leads to impairments in executive functioning, for example, in skills related to Executive Functions (EFs) such as behavior control, sustaining attention and mastering activity levels or impulses, usually leading to impairments in learning. The aim of this article was to carry out a literature review as a contribution of neuropsychology to training EFs in the classroom with students with ADHD. An exploratory study was carried out, followed by descriptive or experimental research. Searches were carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde-Psicologia Brasil (BVSPSI), Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia (PEPSIC) databases, in the journals available in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), in PUBMED and in textbooks. Covering publications from 2017 to 2023, 8 articles were selected for analysis. The bibliographic survey showed the importance of studies on ADHD related to EFs, and it is important for teachers to stimulate these functions, as studies have shown that they have minimized the impact on learning deficits in students with ADHD, and that they can consequently bring about better emotional regulation. This review provided evidence showing that EF training improves executive functioning, reducing ADHD symptoms and leading to improvements in academic functioning. It is suggested that further empirical research into EF intervention by educators for students with ADHD with greater breadth and sampling needs to be carried out.
The utilizability of non-flammable R471A with low-GWP in air-conditioning systems
Authors: Devecioğlu Atilla Gencer , Oruç Vedat , Taneli Tuba 
Published: November 2023

<p class="15">The utilizability of non-flammable refrigerant R471A with low-GWP is theoretically investigated in an air-conditioning system. In this context, R410A, R32, and R471A are compared for the evaporation temperatures of 4, 8 and 12 ℃ with the condenser temperatures of 40 and 50 ℃. The results indicate that both the mass flow rate and power consumption of R471A are higher compared to R410A and R32. Although COP of R471A is determined to be smaller than R410A and R32 about by 19% and 22%, R471A can satisfy the restrictions for air-conditioning systems due to its considerable low-GWP compared to R410A and R32 (GWP of R471A is lower by 78% and 93% in comparison with R32 and R410A, respectively). Hence, it should be possible to suppress global warming through the reduction of carbon emissions as a result of using R471A in these systems<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> Additionally, since R471A is non-flammable, it can be safely used for systems requiring a high amount of refrigerant charge without violating the restrictions.</p>
LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS – LGPD E SEGURANÇA NA INTERNET
Authors: Camargo Pinho de Alencar Larissa 
Published: November 2023

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD é uma legislação brasileira vigente desde setembro de 2020 que regula a coleta, o uso, o armazenamento e o compartilhamento de dados pessoais. Abrange todas as entidades que lidam com dados de cidadãos brasileiros. A LGPD impõe penalidades para o descumprimento, supervisionadas pela Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados – ANPD. A lei também define transferências administrativas, civis e penais. Na era da internet, a segurança on-line é crucial. A LGPD visa proteger dados pessoais, exigindo medidas técnicas e organizacionais para evitar acesso não autorizado, perda ou destruição. Empresas devem adotar criptografia, senhas fortes, softwares de segurança atualizados e backups regulares. Análises de risco e privacidade também são necessárias. E como a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD influencia e molda as medidas de segurança na internet para proteger dados pessoais de acordo com as regulamentações brasileiras? O objetivo deste capítulo é analisar a interseção entre a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD e as práticas de segurança na internet, explorando como a legislação impacta a proteção de dados pessoais on-line. A governança na LGPD refere-se às práticas para assegurar o cumprimento das normas, incluindo mapeamento de processos, identificação de riscos, treinamento de pessoal e designação do Encarregado de Proteção de Dados (Data Protection Officer – DPO). Em suma, a LGPD busca proteger dados pessoais, garantindo a segurança on-line e promovendo governança responsável.
Insuficiencia pancreática severa y pancreatolitiasis como manifestaciones tempranas de pancreatitis crónica idiopática. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Aguado Valerio Jesús Alfredo , Lachica Rodríguez Germán Noé , Benítez Gutiérrez Raquel , Gonzalez Cota Jose Julian , Rodríguez Madera Miriam Gisela 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es un síndrome que afecta al páncreas debido a factores genéticos y ambientales, siendo común en México sin una causa aparente. La insuficiencia pancreática es una complicación frecuente. Presentamos un caso clínico para resaltar la complejidad de la PC y la importancia de su diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Objetivo: Este informe analiza un caso de PC y enfatiza la necesidad de comprender sus diversas manifestaciones clínicas y complicaciones, mejorando así el enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico.
Exposición del caso: Una paciente de 34 años sin comorbilidades mostró síntomas de diarrea, dolor abdominal y diabetes. Los estudios revelaron calcificaciones pancreáticas, dilatación del conducto de Wirsung y litos. Además, se encontró insuficiencia exócrina, déficit de vitamina D y diabetes pancreatogénica. Se administró terapia enzimática, medicamentos para la diabetes y colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica, lo que mejoró los síntomas.
Conclusiones: Este caso destaca la complejidad de la PC y su capacidad de presentarse de manera atípica. Comprender la fisiopatología y las complicaciones es crucial, así como la importancia de un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
Ways of human creation in the Qur'an and the Poems of Abdul Rahman Baba
Authors: Awwab Abdullah , Gojar Mohammad Kazim 
Published: November 2023

The title of this research paper is "The Ways of human creation in the Holy Qur'an and the Poems of Abdul Rahman Baba", in which a complete exploration and study of human creation in the poems of Abdul Rahman Baba have been done by looking at the concepts of the verses of the Holy Quran. The main purpose of Abdul Rahman Baba's poems is to explain the creation of man according to the Quranic concepts. Abdul Rahman Baba's poems are explored in the light of Quranic concepts and the conceptual similarity of Abdul Rahman Baba's poems with the Quranic concepts about human creation as a whole has been investigated. This research has a bibliographic form. The obtained information has been analyzed descriptively, in which descriptive and comparative methods have been used. Abdul Rahman Baba was a poet, scholar and Sufi of his time who opened his innovative way in Pashto poetry with the help of his great talent and knowledge. The verses that he has said about the various concepts of the Qur'an regarding human creation have been clearly and usefully explored. Since Abdul Rahman Baba enriched Pashto literature and especially poetry in terms of subject matter, he turned to new subjects (Qur'anic concepts) instead of old ones. In summary, it can be said that Abdul Rahman Baba's poems in the light of Quranic concepts indicate that he expressed new ideas in Pashto poetry as a religious scholar and poet, which is very popular in contemporary times. It paves the way for study and new research, so on this basis, Abdul Rahman Baba has been introduced as a great poet and religious scholar.
Cluster Analysis Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy K-Means Untuk Tingkat Pengangguran Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Saputri Windylia , Nazaruddin  , Muttakin Fitriani 
Published: November 2023

Pengangguran merupakan permasalahan yang pasti dihadapi oleh suatu negara, terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Riau merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang tingkat penganggurannya mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019 Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di provinsi Riau sebesar 5,76%, pada tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 6,32% dan pada tahun 2021 menurun menjadi 4,42%. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di provinsi Riau dengan cara mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota yang ada di provinsi Riau sehingga mengetahui di mana wilayah yang memiliki tingkat pengangguran tinggi dan wilayah yang memiliki tingkat pengangguran rendah supaya pemerintah dapat memberikan solusi pada wilayah dengan tingkat pengangguran tinggi. Metode Fuzzy K-Means dapat membantu menentukan clustering tingkat pengangguran di provinsi Riau berdasarkan indikator tingkat pengangguran khususnya Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Riau terbagi menjadi dua cluster yaitu cluster tingkat pengangguran tinggi dan cluster tingkat pengangguran rendah, cluster dengan tingkat pengangguran tinggi terdapat 6 wilayah dan tingkat pengangguran rendah terdapat 6 wilayah.

Kata kunci: Clustering, Fuzzy K-Means, Data Mining.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITUMBIARA – GO
Authors: Graça Junior Carlos Eduardo , Aires Neto Antônio Amaro , Silva Eduardo Pereira , Da Silva Lauany Évellin Pires , Santos Ana Carolina de Brito , Issa Caroline Franco , Lage Letícia Tupinambá 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A tuberculose (TB) é uma das dez principais causas de mortes no mundo, afetando principalmente países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil é um importante problema de saúde pública, pois está entre os 30 países de alta carga para a tuberculose e para coinfecção de TB-HIV. A pandemia do coronavírus retrocedeu muitos anos de progressos nos serviços essenciais de TB, o retrocesso sofre influência do acesso a ferramentas de diagnósticos diminuídos devido a limitação de recursos humanos e materiais disponíveis, além do estigma social associado aos doentes de TB devido à tosse como um sinal recorrente. O objetivo do estudo consiste em discutir dados epidemiológicos relacionados à TB em Itumbiara-GO. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza epidemiológica, usando abordagem quantitativa, onde a fonte de dados é secundária e de domínio público. Para a pesquisa foram utilizados dados dos indivíduos infectados pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis com diagnóstico estabelecido e registrados pela plataforma eletrônica do DATASUS, na seção de informações de saúde do Tabulador Genérico de Domínio Público (TABNET), no período de 2010 a 2022 notificados no município de Itumbiara – GO. Foram consideradas as características sociodemográficas e epidemiológicas segundo as variáveis sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, tabagismo, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), mortalidade por TB, coinfecção TB-HIV e os desfechos do tratamento no período estudado. Resultados: Houve 153 casos confirmados, a maioria dos casos é do sexo masculino (66,0% dos casos). Além disso, há a predominância da faixa etária entre 40-59 anos quando considerados ambos os sexos (41,1% dos casos), seguido pela faixa de 20-39 anos (33,33% dos casos). Conclusão: Com este estudo, foi possível conhecer o perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose no município de Itumbiara - GO nos anos de 2010 a 2022, indicando a necessidade de metas e a intensificação de estratégias para prevenção da doença.
Immobilization of plant-derived osteopontin on bacterial cellulose membrane for bone tissue regeneration
Authors:   , Klinthoopthamrong Nichapa 
Published: November 2023

Bacterial cellulose (BC) membrane is recognized as a potential material to be developed into Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) membrane due to its sufficient mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and ease for surface functionalization. Here in this research, plant-produced osteopontin (pOPN) was selected to be immobilized on BC surface in order to promote cell adhesion and osteogenic differentiation. BC membrane was first grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brushes via surface-initiated reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. pOPN was subsequently immobilized on the PAA-grafted BC via amidation reaction between carboxyl groups of PAA and amino groups of pOPN. ATR-FTIR and XPS analysis were used to verify the success of stepwise modification. Surface morphology of the modified BC was evaluated by FE-SEM and AFM techniques. pOPN immobilized on the BC membrane was quantified by ELISA assay. Biological functions of the pOPN immobilized PAA-grafted BC membrane (pOPN-BC) were tested against human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in comparison with commercial available recombinant OPN from mammalian cells (rOPN). Results from immunofluorescent staining assay, mineralization assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) subsequently suggested the potential of pOPN-BC to promote bone tissue regeneration.
Parameters affecting morphology and chemical structure of carbon black synthesized by acetylene black process
Authors:   , Laowtaweerungruang Pimchanok 
Published: November 2023

Acetylene black is widely used as a composite in various applications such as electronic devices, electrode materials, pigments, polymer composites, and catalyst supports. Not only its unique property of electrical conductivity but also other properties are required for various applications. The properties of acetylene black mostly depend on its morphological and chemical structures which can be controlled by synthesis parameters or modified by pre- and post-treatment. In this work, we observe the effect of temperature, acetylene concentration, and residence time on morphological and chemical structures of synthesized acetylene black through thermal decomposition process. The results show that, at an initial state, heat energy accelerates the nucleation rate, which provides smaller particles in both of primary and aggregate forms, and induces the reaction over the heated area. Higher temperature condition contributes to the sintering between crystal edges (La) and to the elimination of organic functional groups which totally disappear over 1100 °C. Higher concentration of feedstock generates higher saturated system which drives the collision between molecules and particles. It also induces the nucleation as the effect of temperature. Then, active collisions of particles push the larger size of aggregate structure. The long residence time also expands the growth period of carbon particles which increases the sizes of primary particles, aggregates, and La. In addition, synthesis temperature acts as a key parameter in the formation of acetylene black. The acetylene concentration and residence time slightly affect the acetylene black structure.
Simulation of drug carrier particle capture by magnetic target
Authors:   , Choomphon-anomakhun Natthaphon 
Published: November 2023

The three-dimensional (3-D) implant assisted-magnetic drug targeting (IA-MDT) using ferromagnetic spherical targets implanted within blood vessels and subjected to a uniform externally applied magnetic field, for both (a) excluding and (b) including the effect from the vessel walls on the blood flow, were investigated. For the case (a), the blood velocity was in analytical form. For the case (b), the blood velocity at any particle position was obtained by applying bilinear interpolation to the numerical blood velocity data. In this research, the capture areas (As) of MDCPs for both cases were determined by the analysis of particle trajectories simulated from equations of motion. Then, the effects of various parameters, such as types of ferromagnetic materials in the targets and MDCPs, blood flow rates, mass fraction of the ferromagnetic material in the MDCPs, average radii of MDCPs (Rp) and the externally applied magnetic field strength (µ0H0) on the As were evaluated. The appropriate µ0H0 and Rp for the IA-MDT designs in large arteries and arterioles were reported. Furthermore, the impacts of the accumulation of MDCPs on the fluid flow and the local magnetic field around the magnetized target were considered. A two-dimensional (2-D) IA-MDT for the dynamic capture and accumulation of MDCPs by a ferromagnetic cylindrical target was developed. The velocities and volume concentrations of the MDCPs and fluid within the control area were obtained by using this dynamic model. The obtained results were shown to be capable of realistically predicting the dynamic behaviors of MDCP capture and accumulation around a ferromagnetic cylindrical target.
Effect Of Ethanol Solutions Under Ultrasonic Wave On Residual Monomer Reduction And Flexural Properties In Autopolymerizing Hard Reline Acrylic Resins
Authors:   , Kobnithikulwong Nattha 
Published: November 2023

Autopolymerizing hard reline acrylic resins have not only have many advantages but also have disadvantages to patients. According to residual monomer (RM) content after polymerization, RM affect materials’ physical properties and also have harmful effects to soft tissue in oral cavity. Therefore, there are previous researches studied in reducing the RM content in acrylic resins such as water immersion in ultrasonic cleanser or immersion in ethanol solutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate concentration of ethanol under ultrasonic wave, affecting the reduction of RM content and maintain their flexural properties. Forty-eight specimens of Unifast Trad (UF) and forty-eight specimens of Kooliner (KL) were prepared according to their manufacturers’ instructions and divided randomly into eight groups (N=6): NC: Negative control; PC1 and PC2 (positive control); water immersion at 50°C 60 min and 55°C 10 min respectively; The others were immersed in ethanol solutions of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% with ultrasonic bath (40 kHz) at 55°C 5 min. RM were determined by HPLC following ISO 20795-1 (2013). Eighty specimens of UT and eighty specimens of KL were prepared according to their manufacturers’ instructions, and also divided into the same as the above eight groups to test 3-point flexural properties following ISO 20795-1 (2013)(N=10). Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD at p<0.05. Immersion UF in 40% ethanol solution under ultrasonic bath (40 kHz) at 55°C for 5 min and immersion KL in 10% ethanol solution under ultrasonic bath (40 kHz) at 55°C for 5 min are chosen to be a proper method to reduce RM effectively and maintain their flexural properties respectively.
Effects of Self-Empowerment-Affirmation-Relaxation [Self-EAR] Program on Postpartum Blues (PPB) Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   , Thitipitchayanant Krittipitch 
Published: November 2023

The Self-Empowerment-Affirmation-Relaxation [Self-EAR] Program is an alternative intervention, transformed into MP3 audio files, and developed for new blues postpartum mothers. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Self-EAR program to improve the postpartum blues scores and serum allopregnanolone level among new blues mothers in Phayao province during June 2015 to May 2016. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 76 postpartum blues mothers (intervention 39, control 37). All participants were randomly assigned either to the intervention group (Self-EAR program), or the control group (standard postpartum care program). The Self-EAR program was transformed into audio files which installed in the MP3 digital device before provided to the intervention group to implement at home 3 times per day for 4 weeks. Evaluation postpartum blues scores and serum allopregnanolone level by using self-report postpartum blues questionnaires at baseline, 1-month, 2-month, and 3-month follow-up. Data were analyzed by using Descriptive statistic, Fisher's Exact Test, Chi-square test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test , and Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance. After the 3-month follow-up, the results revealed positive effect of the Self-EAR program on postpartum blues scores [p-value=0.002] and serum allopregnanolone concertations [p-value=0.001]. The postpartum blues scores in the intervention group had statistical sinificant lower than the postpartum blues scores in control group, on the other hand, serum allopregnanolone level in the intervention group had statistical significant higher than serum allopregnonolone level when compared with the control group. The findings suggested that the Self-EAR program was applicable to improve postpartum blues scores and allopregnanolone serum level among new postpartum blues mothers.
Enkulturasi Budaya Islam Dalam Permainan Tradisional Anak Untuk Membangun Generasi Rabbani
Authors: Makhmudah Siti 
Published: November 2023

Budaya islam adalah suatu kebudayaan yang dikembangkan ada orang-orang muslim pada orang-orang beraga islam dan pada zaman peradaban. Dan kebudayaan sendiri adalah suaatu pemikiran manusia, perasaan pembangunan pikiran jiwa yang melalui bukti nyata yang membangun intelektual seperti dengan halnnya seni. Budaya islam sangat erat dengan seni adanya kerja sama dalam pembangunan toleransi dan keyakinan pada masa peradaban. Permainan tradisonal merupakan suatu permainan lokal atau suatu dari hasil pemkiiran suatu karya, kekreativan seseorang sehingga menjadi suatu yang sangat mengesankan bahkaan sangat digemari bagi orang lain, bahkan seriing kali orang-orang mengemukakan atau berpendapat bahwasannya permainaan tradisonal adalah bentuk kegiatan olahraga atau kegiatan yang bethubungan aktivitas jasmani yang melibatkan gerakan-gerakan tubuh yang bedasarkan khas kedaerahan dan permainan tradisonal yang berprinsip tidak selalu menggunkan peraturan atau bahkan menggunakan benda-benda yang mahal tapi permmainan tradisonal cukup denga alat-alat yang sederhana atau bahkan yaang mereka punnya (apa adanya) disini permainan tradisonal tidak hannya membuat anak-anak senang tetapi juga dapat meningkat kan perkembangan dalam aspek kogitif, fisik-motorik, sosem, dan agama, jadi permainan tradisonal terdapat bannyak manfaat.
Penelitian ini berrtujuan untuk memahamkan anak tentang mengembangkan kebudayaan islam dengan menggunakan kebudayaan tradisonal atau lokal yang asli indonesia, jadi disini anak diberikan pemaham mengenai permaian traadisonal yang bersangkutan dengan kebudayaan islam sepert halnya dengan permainan wayang. Wayang disini sebagai media keterampilan tradisonal yang pernah dibuat untuk media penyaluran agama islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatiff, dari hasil penelitian ini guru harus dapat mengenalkan kebudayaan lokal pada anak yang didasari dengan kebudayaan islam sehingga anak tidak selalu hannya tahu tentang permainan modrens seperti halnya dengan permainan game online, anak dibiyasakan untuk bermain tradisional yang membuat anak senang dan anak kan lebih mengenal sejarah kebudayaan islam melalui permainan tradisional wayang yang bertujuan juga anak mengenal budaya asli lokal indonesia yang sudah hampir jarang pada kalangan saat ini.