bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACRITARCHS AND CONODONTS FROM THE CAMBRO - ORDOVICIAN FURUHÄLL (KÖPINGSKLINT) SECTION (ÖLAND, SWEDEN)
Authors: BAGNOLI GABRIELLA , STOUGE SVEND , TONGIORGI MARCO 
Published: November 2023

Cambrian to Lower Ordovician acritarchs and Lower Ordovician conodont species have been recorded from the Furuhäll Section at Köpingsklint on Öland, Sweden. The acritarchs are represented by three different microfloras. The first is found at the base of the section investigated and is characterized by the association of Cristallinium cambriense with Eliasum llaniscum, Retisphaeridium dichamerum and R. howellii. This microflora has been recorded in strata previously referred to the Paradoxides paradoxissimus trilobite Superzone.
The second microflora includes Timofeevia lancarae, T. pentagonalis and T. phosphoritica and it has been found in layers dated to the Upper Cambrian Agnostus pisiformis trilobite Zone.
The third microflora comprises Of several species among which Aremoricanium ? grootaertii, Athabascaella playfordii, Dasydiacrodium tremadocum, Stelliferidium furcatum which are indicative of a Tremadocian age. This association includes taxa which usually occur in different bioprovinces, thus it allows transprovincial correlations. This microflora has been recorded in Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) strata Of the Dictyonema flabelliforme s.l. - Clonograptus heres graptolite Zones.
The new species Adara (Middle Cambrian) and Cristallinium aciculatum (Upper Cambrian) are described.
The conodont species are referable to Tremadocian Paltodus deltifer Zone and Paroistodus proteus, Prioniodus elegans and Oepikodus evae conodont Zones Of the Arenigian. The fauna is typical Baltic, but includes elements of Tropodus and Tropodus sweeti which otherwise are known from the midcontinent conodont faunal province.
The composition of the multielement species Baltonidius ? deltatus, B. crassulus, Oistodus aff. O. lanceolatus, Paltodus deltifer, P. peracutus and P. subaequalis is revised.
The sequence of Furuhäll is characterized by several hiata, some of which can be related to eustatic sea level lows. The most extensive hiatus is from the Upper Cambrian Leptoblastus trilobite Zone into the early Tremadocian Dictyonema flabilliforme s.l. Zone. Barren interzones have been recorded at the base and at the top of Hunnebergian Substage. The lower barren inter-zone corresponds to the Tremadocian - Arenigian stage boundary or the Paltodus deltifer - Paroistodus proteus zonal boundary. The upper barren interzone coincides With Paroistodus proteus and Prioniodus elegans zonal boundary.
QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY AND SOIL DEVELOPMENT AT THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF THE CENTRAL ALPS (ITALY): THE BAGAGGERA SEQUENCE
Authors: CREMASCHI MAURO , OROMBELLI GIUSEPPE , SALLOWAY JOHN C. 
Published: November 2023

A complcx sequence exposed in clay Pit, near Bagaggera, is described in some details. Palaeomagnetic stratigraphy and archaeologic fillds indicate that the sediments of the Bagaggera basin accumulated at least from Farly Pleistocene up to Late Pleistocene. The sedimentary development, reconstructed on the ground of sedimentary, petrographic and mineralogical evidences, has been determined by climatic variations and tectonic activity. Five glacial Stages are recorded in the
sedimentary sequence, the oldest one dating back to Early Pleistocene, and only the' last two are directly connected with the front of the Alpine glaciers.
Five different paleosols are interlayered in the basin fill; they indicate that, during Interglacial periods of Middle and part of Early Pleistocene, soil forming processes were not very different from those which operated in Postglacial times. On the contrary the oldest paleosol, dating back to Early Pleistocene or Late Pliocene, is due to stronger weathering and probably developed in a different pedoclimatic environment. Further the stratigraphic and genetic meaning of some soil features, very frequent in Lombard paleosols, is discussed.
DONNEES NOUVELLES SUR LA MICROPALEONTOLOGIE ET LA STRATIGRAPHIE DE LA PARTIE BASALE DU «CALCARE Dl BARI)) (CRETACE INFERIEUR) DANS LA REGION DES MURGES (ITALIE MERIDIONALE)
Authors: SINNI ELENA LUPERTO , MASSE JEAN-PIERRE 
Published: November 2023

Les études effectuées sur le "Calcare di Bari" nous conduisent à subdiviser la partie basale de cette formation en deux membres superposés: le membre des calcaires et dolomies de l'Avvantaggio et le membre des calcaires de Montericco. L'ana yse micropaléontologique montre la présence d'au moins 17 espèces de Dasycladales et de 20 espèces de Foraminifères.
Walther Fol et l’Égypte
Authors: Chappaz Jean-Luc 
Published: November 2023

Walther Fol (1832-1890) est l’un des plus importants mécènes des musées genevois au XIXe siècle.
En 1864-1865, il entreprend un voyage en Égypte et remonte le Nil jusqu’à Assouan, en compagnie du peintre lorrain Hector Leroux (1829-1900) et d’un « homme de lettres » genevois nommé Louis Steiner (1820-1869). L’article propose une présentation et une analyse du journal tenu par Fol lors de son périple égyptien, ainsi qu’une présentation rapide des objets pharaoniques offerts par lui à la Ville de Genève. Un appendice retrace la biographie de Louis Steiner, l’un de ses compagnons de voyages.
The Loss and Loneliness in Peter Heller’s The Dog Stars
Authors: Cao Wenqing 
Published: November 2023

Peter Heller, an American adventurer, describes a dystopian world after the epidemic in his debut book, The Dog Stars, where the ecosystem is broken, interpersonal relationships are indifferent, and the culture disappears. The book shows the fracture between human beings and nature, and demonstrates self-loss and the spiritual loneliness of human beings in the post-epidemic period. The author hopes to alert people to pay attention to the alienated relationship between people and nature, people, and culture in the post-epidemic period and warn of the disregard for species extinction, technology isolation, and cultural annihilation.
Manejo integral del síndrome cardiorrenal tipo 2
Authors: Saico Bermeo Gabriela Michelle , Bueno Castro Andrés Santiago 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El síndrome cardiorrenal (SCR) es una patología muy frecuente, constituida por un daño cardiaco y daño renal, que se presenta en individuos que tengan una patología base, como es el caso de Insuficiencia Cardiaca Crónica (ICC), en Ecuador no existen estudios acerca de la morbimortalidad de esta patología, sin embargo, esta enfermedad se presenta con un 54.1% de acuerdo a un estudio en Brasil, mientras que, otro estudio en Cuba, mostró que la mortalidad por tener el SCR fue de un 33.3%. El tratamiento es de soporte, basándose en biomarcadores, los cuales ayudarían a mejorar el pronóstico del paciente.
Objetivo General: Describir el manejo integral actualizado del síndrome cardiorrenal tipo 2.
Resultados: Se aspira que los resultados dados en este estudio sean útiles para brindar un adecuado manejo farmacológico del SCR tipo 2, tratando así de disminuir las tasas de morbimortalidad en pacientes que lo padezcan. Se toma como referencia artículos dados en los últimos 5 años, para obtener información actual.
Economic Freedom, Fiscal Rules on FDI Inflows: An Analysis of 24 Developing Countries
Authors: Mitsi Dimitra 
Published: November 2023

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in enhancing economic growth and development. It brings capital, technology, managerial skills, and employment opportunities to host countries. However, attracting FDI requires a conducive business environment characterized by economic freedom and effective fiscal institutions. This paper aims to explore the relationship between economic freedom, a new type of fiscal institutions named fiscal rules, and FDI inflows. It provides a comparative analysis of different countries and investigates the mechanisms through which economic freedom and fiscal institutions influence FDI.
The panel data analysis employed in this study utilizes two estimation methods, namely the Random Effects Model (determined through the Hausman test) and the Two Stage Least Squares Method (to address endogeneity concerns). The empirical findings reveal several noteworthy insights. Firstly, GDP, trade openness, and gross fixed capital formation exhibit a positive relationship with FDI inflows, while inflation does not have a significant impact. Additionally, our research indicates that specific economic freedom sub-indicators, such as tax burden, monetary freedom, trade freedom, and financial freedom, positively influence FDI inflows. Conversely, the presence of expenditure rules is found to have a negative impact on FDI inflows. Furthermore, we explore the interactive effects of fiscal rules and economic sub-indicators on FDI inflows, providing further insights into the relationship between these factors.
Analisis Multi Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) Nasofaring Dengan Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring Di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Destri Bestari Palimbong  , Anak Agung Aris Diartama  , I Kadek Sukadana  
Published: November 2023

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is cancer that occurs in the nasopharyngeal mucosa which shows squamous cell differentiation. MSCT has become a reliable imaging technique for assessing the extent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure with clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of Dr. RSUP. Hasan Sadikin Bandung uses a head protocol and slice thickness of 3-5 mm. This study aims to determine the Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure for clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a head protocol with manual intravenous contrast injection.
Method: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung The subjects in this study consisted of three patients, two radiographers and three radiologists. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT LANSIA DI DESA ILOHELUMA KEC.BOLIYOHUTO
Authors: Firgita Lasido  , Rona Febriyona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman  
Published: November 2023

Asam urat penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, yang sering di jumpai pada lansia. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan equivalent control group design dengan metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Tehnik pengambilan sampling adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak seluruh lansia memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 30 lansia, dengan 15 lansia menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 15 lansia menjadi kelompok intervensi, Setelah pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak seluruh lansia kelompok intervensi memiliki kadar asam urat normal. Rebusan air daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid dimana senyawa ini dapat mencegah enzim xanthin oksidase menjadi hipoxantin dan kemudian menjadi xantin yang akhirnya menjadi asam urat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat lansia di dapatkan nilai signifikan atau p-value 0.000 <(0,05) artinya ada perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada lansia di Desa Iloheluma Kec.Boliyohuto. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Pemberian Latihan Pemasangan Puzzle Jigsaw Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstermitas Atas Rsud Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Fadli Syamsuddin  , Riyana Nur Ridwan Adam  
Published: November 2023

Stroke is an acute neurological condition caused by decreased blood flow to the brain. Nervous system dysfunction occurs suddenly (within seconds) or rapidly (within hours) and the symptoms and signs correspond to the local area of ​​the brain affected.
Objective: To conduct an analysis of managed cases with a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke with jigsaw puzzle pairing exercise therapy to increase upper extremity muscle strength
Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. This type of research is a research design that is used to look for causal relationships with research involvement. The sample used in this study were 6 patients with a critical sample of patients who had non-hemorrhagic stroke who were treated at Prof. Hospital. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.
Results: The results of the study showed that changes in muscle strength were only present in Mr. I.T obtained an increase on the evaluation of the third day of implementation where there was an increase in muscle strength to 5/4, which means there was an increase using the MMAS (Modified Muscle Assessment Scale) it was found that the client was only able to lift the top part of the puzzle and put it back. (The patient reaches forward at arm's length, lifts the top of the puzzle, releases it back to the part of the table that is closest to the patient's body).
Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was found that 6 respondents from the results of the assessment had measuring results that had been carried out after the Jigsaw Puzzle installation exercise, it was found that there was a change in the range of motion of the client's fingers while for the client's muscle strength and fine motor movements there had been no change. Stroke attack can cause permanent physical disability.
Developing English Reading Material for The Tenth Grade of Computer and Network Engineering Students at SMK N 4 Payakumbuh
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih  , Veni Roza  , Eliza Eliza  , Genta Sakti  
Published: November 2023

There are several problems found in this research, such the material used by teacher was not related to the major, textbook for students was not provide the material related to their major, and the material only taken from the internet by teacher randomly. This research is research and development which uses the theory of Sugiyono. The stages in this development are research, developing, validation, and testing. The subjects in this study were 36 students from the tenth grade of Computer and Network Engineering. The need analysis shows, students want to learn reading material that is related to their major and useful when they work after graduation. For validation by expert, the English reading material is categorized as "Very Valid" with the percentage score obtained is 83%. The practical results that have been given to teacher and students, the English reading material is categorized as "Very Practice" with score 92%. And the last, the effectiveness of the English reading material is effective, it gets a significant value of 0.00 which is <0.05,it means that the English reading material is effective. So overall, the developing of English reading material is accordance with the needs of students majoring in computer and network engineering.
Countering Cultural Extremism
Authors: Tawfic Dina 
Published: November 2023

Taking Egypt as an ideal-typical Muslim majority country, the paper addresses the position of women in Arab-Islamic culture and identifies the challenges to accept women’s rights and gender equality as progressive values. The exclusion of Egyptian women has been spearheaded by political Islamist groups and Islamic institutions to reinforce the patriarchal system, leading the society to normalize aggression and violent acts against women. From that perspective, it is necessary to: 1) understand the recent Egyptian cultural transformation from secular position to Islamizing the societal views of women in 1970s; 2) explain the complexity of Egypt’s contemporary hybrid mainstream culture that combines Islam with Arab-tribal norms; and 3) examine the influence of Egyptian liberal voices.
The paper will contribute to understanding about cultural extremism in Egypt as a reflective model of the Arab country and the challenges of empowering women. In the end, I suggest a set of policies/recommendations to effectively counter that aspect of extremism which is critically influencing all efforts initiated by local and international actors to prevent and counter extremism and violent extremism.
Cataract Surgery and Dry Eye
Authors: Ooi Kenneth Gek-Jin , Leung King Fai Calvin , Xiong Jessica , Khoo Pauline , Watson Stephanie Louise 
Published: November 2023

This chapter outlines preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations with respect to dry eye (DE) and its impact on cataract surgery, to guide optimization of patient satisfaction with their refractive outcomes. A systematic review was performed and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Scopus, from the date of inception (1946) until 3rd June 2023, were searched. Dry eye and ametropia are among the most common causes of dissatisfaction after cataract surgery and also the most amenable to successful conservative management. Dry eye can reduce contrast sensitivity and increase dysphotopsias in multifocal intraocular lens patients. Several pathophysiological changes occur during and after surgery that influence DE manifestation postoperatively. Dry eye symptoms and signs generally normalize at around 3 months in both normal and DE patients, but a significant minority have ongoing discomfort. A number of systemic and ocular conditions are identified, which may aid in preoperative risk evaluation. Preoperative symptom evaluation, examination, and investigation techniques are also summarized and their influence on refractive outcomes emphasized. Current preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative measures to decrease burden are additionally evaluated.
The Amygdaloid Body as the Anatomical Substrate of Emotional Memory: Implications in Health and Disease
Authors: Weiss Alessandro , Weiss Francesco 
Published: November 2023

The Amygdaloid Body is a heterogeneous nuclear complex that establishes extensive connections with numerous structures of the limbic system, the thalamus, the brainstem, and the neocortex, and constitutes the focal center of its widespread three-dimensional white matter chassis. Since the 50s, the neurophysiological observations of Wilder Penfield et al. began to clarify the role of the AB in human memory. More recently, the introductions of a more advanced neuroimaging technology (PET, fMRI, DTI) led to a growing awareness of its crucial implications in the etiology of a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as trauma spectrum and mood spectrum disorders. Additionally, the AB and its connections have been successfully used as a target for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in the treatment of refractory forms of psychiatric disorders, especially trauma spectrum disorders. Therefore, gaining a deeper understanding of the morphophysiology of the AB has increasingly become utmost relevance for neuroscientists and clinicians alike. With the present chapter, we attempt to provide an exhaustive description of the functional anatomy of the AB, hopefully providing a useful tool for the approach to the anatomical substrates of the emotional components of memory and learning and to their role in the phenomenology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Gallstones: Management of the Sickle Cell Child
Authors: Aby Ndoye Ndeye , Tshibwid A. Zeng Florent , Fall Mbaye , Ka Ibrahima , Gueye Doudou , Bocar Welle Ibrahima , Cisse Mamadou , Deme Ly Indou , Saloum Diop Pape , Mour Traore Mamadou , Diop Ndoye Marie , Ndour Oumar , Diagne Ibrahima , Ngom Gabriel 
Published: November 2023

Gallstone is rare in children; however, sickle cell disease is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation. We aimed to report particularity of diagnosis and management of gallstones in sickle cell children. We conducted a cross-sectional multicentric study in four hospitals of Dakar, in Senegal, during 18 years. We studied frequency, diagnostic particularities, management, and outcome. Among the 105 pediatric patients managed for gallstones, 87 (82.85%) had sickle cell disease. Among the latter, 18 (17.14%) were asymptomatic. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 71 patients (67.62%). Following surgery, sickle cell patients were systematically hospitalized in the intensive care unit for 24 hours. Complications occurred in 7.6% and mortality in 1.9%. Gallstone is frequent in sickle cell children. Its management has good outcomes when taking in account particularities of these patients.
Pengaruh Majelis Zikir Surat Al-Ikhla Terhadap Tingkah Laku Anak Muda
Authors: Fathur Rosi Fauzi , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: November 2023

Having a sholeh and sholehah child is a desire of all parents. There are many ways that children can be desirable. One of them is putting children in pesantren. Seeing the behavior of young people today is really very concerning. The promiscuity out there very much tends to be bad. In Kertasada Village, this is one of the assemblies that wants to ground Surat al-Ikhlas and improve the behavior of young people. The establishment of this assembly was because there was one religious figure who tried to make the young man behave well. This assembly tries to invite young people to always increase worship to Allah SWT. On the basis of the above background, the author conducted research on the influence of the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly on the behavior of young people using qualitative research methods with the type of field research (Field Research), namely data collection by observation and direct interviews with the congregation. This research is descriptive-analpoint with sociological and phenological approaches then analyzes it with qualitative methods. The results of research conducted on the influence of the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly on the behavior of young people in Kertasada Village, show that the amaliah activities carried out by the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly congregation in Kertasada Village have a role and benefits as well as a positive influence in shaping the behavior of young people.
ANÁLISE DO ENSINO DA GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL E AS INFLUÊNCIAS DO USO DE JOGOS DE CARTAS NO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dos Santos Teixeira Cícero , Alves Nery Marcos Wildson 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar aprendizagens em Geometria Espacial dos alunos de duas turmas do 3 º ano B do Ensino Médio, em duas escolas estaduais, situadas no município de Pedro II-PI. Bem como, identificar quais foram as dificuldades apresentadas, como esse assunto foi ministrado e propor uma intervenção através da utilização de jogos de cartas. Para coletar dados foram aplicados questionários aos alunos das classes e aos professores regentes, a saber: um diagnóstico aos alunos que estudaram Geometria Espacial no ano anterior, um pré-teste, aplicado após as aulas tradicionais ministradas pelo o professor regente com carga horária de 12 h/a e um pós-teste, depois da aplicação dos cinco jogos de cartas com carga horaria de 10 h/a, com o intuito de verificar as contribuições dos jogos no ensino da Geometria Espacial. Ao final da tabulação dos dados do diagnóstico e pré-teste detectamos que os discentes de ambas instituições sentiam dificuldade em planificações, caracterizações, nomeação e visualização espacial. Após a aplicação dos cinco jogos notamos que evoluíram qualitativamente e quantitativamente, já que as dificuldades apresentadas anteriormente não persistiram; porém os resultados quantitativos dos discente de uma instituições foi inferior em relação a outra, alguns aspectos poderam ter influênciado nesse resultado, tais como, número de alunos por sala e interesse dos mesmo pelos recursos metodologicos propostos. Vale resaltar e felicitar que ambas escolas diminuiram gradativamente o número de alunos com nota abaixo da média.