bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensorimotor rhythm and muscle activity in patients with stroke using mobile serious games to assist upper extremity rehabilitation
Authors: Chen Zihe , Yan Tingmin , Wu Jinchun , Liu Yixuan , Zhang Chunyun , Cui Tianjian 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionExercise rehabilitation is crucial for neurological recovery in hemiplegia-induced upper limb dysfunction. Technology-assisted cortical activation in sensorimotor areas has shown potential for restoring motor function. This study assessed the feasibility of mobile serious games for stroke patients' motor rehabilitation.MethodsA dedicated mobile application targeted shoulder, elbow, and wrist training. Twelve stroke survivors attempted a motor task under two conditions: serious mobile game-assisted and conventional rehabilitation. Electroencephalography and electromyography measured the therapy effects.ResultsPatients undergoing game-assisted rehabilitation showed stronger event-related desynchronization (ERD) in the contralateral hemisphere's motor perception areas compared to conventional rehabilitation (p &lt; 0.05). RMS was notably higher in game-assisted rehabilitation, particularly in shoulder training (p &lt; 0.05).DiscussionSerious mobile game rehabilitation activated the motor cortex without directly improving muscle activity. This suggests its potential in neurological recovery for stroke patients.
Transplantation, Waitlist Status, and County Indices of Economic Health in West Virginia
Authors: Shawwa Khaled , Thompson Jesse , Chaudhary Vishy , Parravani Anthony , Poling Mark , Pellegrino Bethany , Schmidt Rebecca 
Published: November 2023

Key Points

Patients with ESKD coming from impoverished counties are less likely to be waitlisted or transplanted.Insurance status modified the relationship between county poverty rates and waitlisting/transplant.

Background
Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for patients with ESKD. Given lower rates of kidney transplant in West Virginia (WV), we searched for potential predictors, focusing on the indices of economic health.

Methods
Data on the initiation of RRT, being waitlisted for, and receiving a kidney transplant between 1965 and 2020 were collected from United States Renal Data System. Data on county poverty rate (PR) and economic distress were collected from the Appalachian Regional Commission.

Results
Of the 23,055 WV patients identified, 2999 (13%) were transplanted compared with 514,050 (15.3%) for the rest of the United States (P < 0.001). Patients who never received a kidney transplant were from counties with higher PRs (17.95%) compared with transplanted patients (17.44%; P < 0.001). Waitlisted patients (2,375) came from counties with lower PRs than those who were never waitlisted (17.48 versus 17.94%; P < 0.001). Waitlisted patients were less likely to be from distressed or at-risk counties (32 versus 34.3%; P = 0.05) than patients who were never waitlisted. In multivariable logistic regression, county PR remained an independent predictor of being transplanted (odds ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.85 to 0.97; P = 0.008) or waitlisted (odds ratio, 0.9; 95% confidence interval, 0.84 to 0.96; P = 0.001) per 5% increase in PR after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, alcohol use, functional status, and comorbid medical conditions. Group/employer health insurance seemed to modify the relationship between PR and waitlist, where PR remained an independent predictor of waitlisting among patients with insurance.

Conclusions
Waitlisted patients and transplant recipients from WV were more likely to hail from counties with lower PRs and those in better economic health.
Etiopatogenesis, Diagnostics and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescents
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф. 
Published: November 2023

Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) – распространенная эндокринная патология, встречающаяся у 5–10% молодых женщин. При этом у 10% нерожавших женщин выявляют овуляторную дисфункцию, повышенное содержание андрогенов, метаболические нарушения, инсулинорезистентность, которые впоследствии способствуют развитию сахарного диабета 2-го типа, ожирения, кардиологической патологии. Среди причин бесплодного брака СПКЯ находится на 5-м месте, составляя 20–22%. Актуальность проблемы СПКЯ заключается не только в высокой степени распространенности этой патологии, но и в ее социальной значимости, что обусловлено частым сочетанием нарушений менструальной функции, метаболических расстройств с проявлениями гиперандрогении (гирсутизм, себорея, акне), ановуляторного бесплодия, которые нередко становятся причиной нарушений психологического статуса и качества жизни. Несмотря на значительные достижения последних десятилетий, единой концепции этиопатогенеза СПКЯ не существует, а вопросы диагностики и лечения этой патологии продолжают оставаться дискутабельными. В подростковом возрасте СПКЯ является диагнозом исключения, поскольку может быть верифицирован после исключения других заболеваний со сходной клинической симптоматикой. В статье представлены основные диагностические критерии синдрома поликистозных яичников у подростков, современные подходы к тактике ведения и лечения таких пациентов.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine pathology that occurs in 5–10% of young women. At the same time, ovulatory dysfunction, increased levels of androgens, metabolic disorders, insulin resistance, which subsequently contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and cardiac pathology, are detected in 10% of nulliparous women. Among the causes of infertile marriage, PCOS is in 5th place, accounting for 20–22%. The relevance of the problem of PCOS lies not only in the high degree of prevalence of this pathology, but also in its social significance, which is due to the frequent combination of menstrual dysfunction, metabolic disorders with manifestations of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, seborrhea, acne), anovulatory infertility, which often cause psychological status disorders and quality of life. Despite the significant achievements of recent decades, there is no single concept of the etiopathogenesis of PCOS, and the issues of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology continue to be debatable. In adolescence, PCOS is a diagnosis of exclusion, as it can be verified after the exclusion of other diseases with similar clinical symptoms. The article presents the main diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents, modern approaches to the management and treatment of such patients.
Level of Knowledge of Mothers on the Effects of Teratogens A Basis for Pre-Natal Health Information Program
Authors: Amigo Ryan , Damo John Leones , Leon Nestor V. De , Eteroza Roostvelt Daniel D. , Daliri Adonis B. 
Published: November 2023

The setting will have an effect on the child in several well-documented ways. There are a lot of babies that are born defective as the result of events before and during the course of their pregnancy and such circumstances are classified as teratogens. Teratogens are environmental agents that will disturb the conventional fetal development once the mother is exposed to them, leading to prenatal maldevelopment or death (Kalter, 2010). This study made used a descriptive survey design as a method of research. A descriptive design is a type of quantitative research. The main source of data for this study were the pregnant mothers who are having their pre-natal consultation which includes all primigravida, multigravida, first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester patients of Gov. Faustino N. Dy Sr. Memorial Hospital. The study excludes those who are not patients of the said institution and are unwilling to participate in the survey. The research findings highlight the need for a comprehensive health education programs to address knowledge gaps and improve awareness among pregnant women. It is crucial to develop targeted educational initiatives that provide accurate information on the risks and consequences associated with teratogenic exposure during pregnancy. Collaborating with healthcare professionals and integrating teratogenic risk assessment and counseling into routine prenatal care can further enhance knowledge dissemination and informed decision-making.
Modulation of spin Hall magnetoresistance in α-Fe2O3/Pt by uniaxial tensile strain
Authors: Matsuki Junnosuke , Yokouchi Tomoyuki , Shiomi Yuki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We demonstrate the modulation of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) by uniaxial tensile strain at RT in heterostructures of antiferromagnetic insulating (0001)-oriented α-Fe2O3 (hematite) and Pt. The SMR signals consistent with previous reports are observed in α-Fe2O3/Pt without strain. Under tensile strains, we found that the magnetoresistance amplitude changes almost linearly with the strain amplitude. The observed magnetoresistance change is attributed to the strain modulation of SMR owing to the change in domain distribution via magnetoelastic couplings. The results provide a useful method for controlling the spin-dependent transport effect in antiferromagnetic-insulator/metal bilayers.
UPAYA EDUKASI UNTUK BERADAPTASI PADA KEBIJAKAN NEW NORMAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI KEGIATAN 3M DI SLBN 1 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Juli Andri  , Padila Padila , Sugiharno Ramadhan Trybahari , Antika Silvia Meri 
Published: November 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu mendapat pendampingan saat mengenal beragam protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19. Bagaimana cara mencuci tangan, mengukur suhu tubuh, memakai masker, dan beragam alat lainnya. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan tim PEMAS didapatkan data : Saat ini sekolah mengatur kegiatan anak SLBN dengan 2 hari (Rabu dan Sabtu) dalam satu minggu untuk bersekolah, sekolah belum pernah mendapatkan informasi dari fasilitas kesehatan setempat pada tiga bulan terakhir, Begitu juga Puskesmas terdekat. Lalu ada beberapa anak - anak yang berkebutuhan khusus baru diajarkan belajar mandiri secara bertahap, seperti makan sendiri, mencuci sendiri, menyapu sendiri, dan lainnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan 3M dalam upaya beradaptasi pada kebijakan new normal selama pandemi COVID-19. Adapun tahap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan 1) Murid, guru pendamping dan orangtua dijelaskan apa itu langkah 3M, 2) Demonstrasi langkah-langkah 3M yang diikuti Anak ABK, guru pendamping dan orangtua. Hasil dari kegiatan PKMS ini adalah siswa dapat memahami tentang 3M, cuci tangan yang baik dan benar dan cara mendapatkan sumber informasi yang benar tentang kesehatan. Karena pentingnya dalam menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi ini diharapkan adanya peran aktif sekolah untuk memaksimalkan anak agar mengadaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan melaksanakan kegiatan 3 M serta menekankan pada siswa untuk tetap patuhi protocol kesehatan ketika berada di sekolah
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Kecamatan Bunguran Tengah Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Saputro Wahyu , Persada Razaki , Broto Mani Festati 
Published: November 2023

The Village Fund policy is intended for villages to finance the implementation of village governance. For more than three years, the priority use of the Village Fund has been directed towards stunting prevention. However, it was identified that stunting prevention in three villages in Bunguran Tengah sub-district is still high. The assumption is that with the management of the Village Fund for stunting prevention in the three villages, it will decrease, if this continues, it will risk decreasing the level of productivity in the three villages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Village Fund Management Policy in Bunguran Tengah Sub-district, Natuna Regency, including an analysis of the factors that influence policy implementation, factors that hinder policy implementation, and efforts to overcome factors that hinder policy implementation. The theory used as a basis for examining the focus of research, namely Policy Implementation Theory using the Donald P. Warwick Model, includes Enabling Factors consisting of Organizational Commitment, Organizational Capability, Information Quality, and Potential. The inhibiting factors consist of the number of actors involved in policy implementation, low commitment or dual loyalty, the inherent complexity of the policy (instrinsic complexity), too long decision-making levels, time and leadership changes. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The determination of informants in this study was carried out by purposive sampling, including the Head of Service, Sub-District Head, Village Head, Community Empowerment Expert, Village Facilitator, Community Development Cadre (KPM), Community Leaders. Data analysis will be carried out with descriptive analysis using the stages of data analysis according to Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the Village Fund Management Policy Implementation Process in Bunguran Tengah District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province is running quite well, but not yet optimal. Influenced by factors of organizational commitment, organizational capability, quality of information, potential. Factors that hinder implementation include the low ability of human resources, Standard Operating Procedures in stunting prevention efforts in three villages have not been compiled as guidelines for the flow of work procedures, low commitment that occurs in leaders and implementers, decision-making levels that are too long, changes in leadership mean there is also the possibility of policy changes and the unavailability of supporting equipment, this results in less effective management of the Village Fund.
Utilization of Mandarin Orange Peel Waste as an Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Dye
Authors: Muflih Fakhri , Febrina Laila , Mulyawati Ira 
Published: November 2023

Utilization of mandarin orange peel waste as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye is carried out to minimize methylene blue contamination. The research was conducted by using spike method samples then analyte was adsorbed. This research aims to make an adsorbent with chemical activation, which has a particle size of 100 mesh, and the quality of the adsorbent based on SNI 06-3730-199 to determine the optimum time and weight required to adsorb methylene blue. This research use Freundlich isotherm data processing and analysis of variance ANOVA. Making adsorbent is done by cleaning, then drying in an oven at a temperature of 150˚C, then put into the furnace with a temperature of 600˚C, then continued the process of testing the quality of the adsorbent based on SNI 06-3730-199. The adsorbent based on parameters contained in SNI 06-3730-1995, including 9,13% for water content, 7,26% for ash content, and 959,2 mg/g for absorption of iodine. These results have met the requirements. The optimum weight from the research is 1,5 grams, and the optimum time required for the adsorbent to absorb the analyte is 90 minutes. The efficiency of the adsorbent for absorbing methylene blue at optimum weight and interaction time is 98,93%.
ON THE SELECTION AND CHRONOLOGY OF ULYANIVKA TYPE KNIVES
Authors: Lytvynenko R. O. 
Published: November 2023

In the collection of metal artifacts of the Late Bronze Age of the Northern Pontic region a series of bronze knives (7 objects) is distinguished, which are characterized by a notable morphological and technological feature: they have double-edged blade and a forged waist with thickening and )(-like layering of the metal at the point of transition of the blade to the handle. Among these finds, four items come from the barrow burials of Berezhnivka-Mayivka Zrubna Culture (BMZC): Basan’, Babakova Moghila 3/5 (kurgan/burial), Ivanivka 1/1, Mynkivka 6/1, Novomykolaivka, Smolovs’ka Mohyla 1/5. One knife was part of the Ulyanivka hoard of bronze objects, Mykolaiv region. Two more knives are the accidental finds from the Sumy region and Glukhiv of the same region.
All mentioned burials with knives according to their burial features and grave goods, as well as according to the data of stratigraphy, represent the late period of the BMZC. Researchers attribute the Ulyanivka treasure either to the early period of the Sabatynivka culture, or to the late stage of the Babyne culture. Contrary to this, it seems to be more reasonable that the Ulyanivka hoard belongs to the early Sabatynivka culture and probably may be synchronized with the late BMZC. This conclusion is confirmed by the materials of the Loboykivka hoard (Dnipropetrovsk region), which includes several knives with smoothed (leveled) traces of end forging. The Loboykivka hoard belongs to the BMZC and is traditionally synchronized with the Ulyanivka hoard.
The territorial distribution of knives with forged waist and )(-like layering of the metal shows that almost all of them within the Zrubna Culture (BMZC) area were found. This fact is decisive for the cultural attribution of such knives. Only the Ulyanivka hoard was found in the area of the Sabatynivka culture, which hints at its corresponding affiliation. However, the composition of the objects of the Ulyanivka hoard itself (sickles, adze and knife) mostly corresponds to the Zrubna culture.
The discussed evidence allows us to distinguish the knives with forged waist and )(-like layering of the metal into a separate classification taxon and we can name them the Ulyanivka type knives.
THE «HOUSEHOLD OF CERAMIST 2» COMPLEX ON THE TRIPOLIAN GIANT-SETTLEMENT TALIANKI
Authors: Korvin-Piotrovs’kyy O. H. , Ovchynnykov E. D. , Chernovol D. K. , Zhelaha D. I. , Radomskyi I. S. 
Published: November 2023

The Tripolian archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine during 2018—2019, 2021—2022 explored a separate planographic unit of the settlement-giant Talianki which was named «Household of ceramist 2». The complex consists of five ground dwellings, one pottery kiln (G) and a place from a possible kiln, two large objects («pit-paddocks») and other objects of various purposes (small depressions, workplaces).
Dwellings 54—56 consisted of two parts — a smaller entrance and a large residential one. The interior of the residential part is standard; the entrance framed with decor. Building 53 is characterized by its larger dimensions with an additional third room. The southernmost building 57 was much smaller, interior details almost not survived. At the lower floor of the building floor greases or pavements (buildings 53, 57), and depressions are found.
The kiln «G» was located outside the residential area of the settlement near the northwestern part of pit 3. The kiln shape is close to rectangular with rounded corners. Kiln is two-chamber with vertically connected joints. The combustion chamber is separated from the burning compartment by a grid and coupled to warm air vents. This kiln is built of stones, clay and a significant number of pottery fragments. The geomagnetic anomaly corresponding to the characteristics of the kiln was located near the western side of pit 4. No visible remains of the kiln found at this location.
Large pits 3, 4 were located on the line of deepened
objects, which runs parallel to the line of ground buildings already outside the residential zone of the settlement. Each of the pits consisted of two depressions. Several stages of use recorded: selection of local clay for construction («toloka» / pit-paddock), use as dugout, repeated disposal of waste (debris of furnace vaults, defective products, ash and utility waste).
A large number of ceramic fragments, bone and stone tools, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines, fragments of models of houses, sledges, etc. are found inside and around the sites. The mass finding of ceramic items in pit 4 deserves special attention. These are 494 whole and fragmented clay items. In addition to the impressive amount of these items in one object, special attention is drawn to unfinished or damaged figurines, as well as prepared individual parts of future products and flattened lumps of clay. Given the large amount of this kind of «production waste», this complex may be considered as a workshop for the production of clay-plastics, and perhaps as a place of study.
The discovered complex ought to be reconstructed as a place of residence for a large family group consisting of 4 small families, or a separate polygamous family. This social group specialized in the production of ceramic wares, serving a much larger social group.
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF STEPPE ENEOLITHIC IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE (based on the materials of saving expeditions 1950s―1990s)
Authors: Tarasenko I. H. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the activities of the saving expeditions of the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR between the Southern Bug and Molochna rivers, where in the the significant melioration facilities have been constructed. The expeditions have discovered important material from the Eneolithic era, which significantly expanded the source base for its study.
During the long period of 1950―1990s, 178 Eneolithic burial mounds, three settlements and several sites were discovered. In the mid-1950s and 1960s, in particular, on the basis of saving expeditions’ materials the attempts to find out the cultural and chronological affiliation of the steppe Eneolithic sites have been made (researches by O. F. Lagodovska, V. M. Danylenko, O. H. Shaposhnykova, D. Ya. Telegin, etc.). Since the 1970s the first cultural and chronological models appeared, which also involved the Eneolithic material from excavations of the saving expeditions (the works of D. Ya. Telegin, V. M. Danylenko, O. H. Shaposhnykova). The Eneolithic material of the late 1960s―1990s came from barrow burials which significantly expanded the possibilities of researchers constructing the cultural-chronological models. From the late 1970s to the 1990s, the main discussions related to the steppe Eneolithic were initiated in the archaeological scientific community, most of which are actual up today. The basis for this was, in particular, materials obtained by saving expeditions of the South of Ukraine.
Based on Yu. Ya. Rassamakin’s cultural and chronological model of the steppe Eneolithic we can state that the Eneolithic material, discovered by the saving expeditions, shows all cultural varieties of this era beginning from the early period to the late one. The Skelyanska culture is represented by only three burials of the Novodanylivka type, concentrated in the north of the steppe region. The next was the Stohivska culture, represented in the region by settlements/sites and burials. The number of Middle and Late Eneolithic sites indicates a more active settlement of the region at that time. These periods are represented by burials of the Kvityanska culture and the post-Stohivska group of sites; settlements and burials of the Lower Mykhailivka culture, burials of the Zhyotilovo-Vovchansk type. The material obtained by the saving expeditions also shows the syncretic characteristic in the Late Eneolithic burials.