bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Micro/Nanobubbles (MNBs) Technology to Treat Basin Water as The Primary Water Source for Hydroponics in Greenhouse
Authors: Yusuf Asep , Asdak Chay , Muhaemin Mimin , N.P Sophia Dwiratna , Sugiarto Anto Tri , Alam Hilman Syaeful 
Published: February 2024

The greenhouse plays a pivotal role in creating an ideal environment for hydroponic cultivation. The greenhouse has utilized rainwater and basin water as a source of raw water for hydroponic farming. Presently, the water quality of Leuwi Padjadjaran basin fails to meet the standards required for hydroponics due to its turbidity, sediment content, discoloration, pH levels exceeding 7, and low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of 2.2 mg/l. The micro/nanobubbles (MNBs) technology stands as a viable method for water treatment owing to its capacity to bind impurities via radical OH. The application of MNBs for the treatment of basin water involves the use of a hydrodynamic cavitation MNBs generator with a dual-chamber rotating flow nozzle. The parameters evaluated in this research encompass DO concentration, MNBs stability, microbubble size, and the visual response to MNBs application. MNBs treatment was conducted with three different gases: air, oxygen, and ozone. Microbubbles were measured using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. The DO concentration reaches 21.6 mg/l when employing oxygen-based MNBs. On the third day post-generation, MNBs stability still maintains DO concentrations above the initial levels. Thus it can be used as hydroponic raw water. Keywords: DO concentration, Greenhouse, Micro/nanobubbles, Water treatment.
Resistance Analysis of Padi Gogo Merah (Oryza Nivara L) Against Blast Disease
Authors: Noer Zulheri , Mudsan Deni , Aziz Rizal , Candra Ifan Aulia 
Published: February 2024

Rice Blast has been known as the main disease on paddy which has high severity leading to economic loss. Exploring rice resistance can be an effective way to improve productivity and prosperity toward this staple crop. This study aims to determine several local varieties which have potential for productions and resistances. This study used factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors including plant spacing (25 x 25 cm; 25 x 30 cm; 25 x 40 cm); Upland rice variety MSP 17, Sigambiri Merah, Hamparan Perak and Kambiri Lumat. The results of the study reveal that variety has a significant effect on disease intensity especially Sigambiri Merah but not on Kembiri Lumat. However, there is no significant effect of spacing on blast intensity except in grain weight. Conclusion of this research was the varieties (V) selection of red upland rice is the best strategy to improve rice resistance toward blast disease. Keywords: Disease density, Paddy, Staple Crop.
The Prediction of Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium Contents of Oil Palm Leaf Using Hand-Held Spectrometer
Authors: Hariadi Badi , Sastrohartono Hermantoro , Krisdiarto Andreas Wahyu , Sukarman Sukarman , Primananda Septa , Sagoro Tri Haryo 
Published: February 2024

A hand-held spectrometer can be used to evaluate oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaf nutrient contents without being destructive. This study aims to develop regression equations and analyze the performance of the prediction models for Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium leaf nutrient contents. The dependent variable in this study was the result of the analysis of nutrient contents in frond number 17 which was carried out in the laboratory, while the independent variable was the leaf reflectance value scanned with a hand-held spectrometer. The Normalized Difference approach is used to create a vegetation index from the combination of reflectance values at two wavelengths. Vegetation index with the highest correlation value to the nutrient content of leaves, is used to make a prediction model for leaf nutrients using the Simple Linear Regression. The regression equations formed to predict the contents of nutrients N, P, and K have high R2. The RMSE values of the predicted contents of N, P, and K nutrients, respectively were 0.21, 0.01, and 0.13; and correctness values of those nutrients respectively were 93.29%, 95.5%, and 88.81%. Keywords: Hand-held spectrometer, Oil palm, Prediction, Leaf nutrients contents.
The White Muslim Converts in Australia: Socio-Religious Reality and Identity Formation
Authors: Sukarma Sukarma , Farah Rafika Rabba 
Published: February 2024

Conversion is not only observed as a theological change in someone’s belief and behavior, but socio-cultural change that affects identity formation. This present study is conducted qualitatively involving ten Muslim converts who are associated with the white Western people. It aims at investigating their identity formulation on the process of becoming and being Muslims in the Western context in Australia, Sydney especially. Also, this research is to find the comparison between male and female converts’ identity formation.Results show that social challenge has the biggest part of the Muslim converts’ identity formation. Further, the study pictures different pattern of social challenges between male vs male and male vs female Muslim converts that leads to their identity formation. This study has highlighted that Muslim converts in the Western context have been challenged more by the socio-religious reality than faith-related practices. This study suggests that the Muslim community and the born Muslim family living in Australia are encouraged to set a program to address this tension.
Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku
Authors: Sudirman Sakinah , Amin Burhanuddin , Irma Rahayu  
Published: February 2024

Abstrak_ Pertumbuhan pesantren tahfidz Qur’an di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang cukup signifikan, seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat untuk mengantarkan putra-putri mereka menjadi penghafal Al-Qur’an. oleh karena itu erlu desain pesantren tahfidz Qur’an dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku yang mempertimbangkan faktor prilaku dan lingkungan dalam perancangan guna mewadahi kondisi psikologis santri, agar proses belajar mereka lebih nyaman dan lancar. Adapun penerapan arsitektur perilaku pada desain adalah dari segi (warana,material dan pencahayaan) pengunaan warna pada tiap ruangan dapat mempengaruhi pisikolgi tiap individu santri,temperature dan pencahayaan dapat bepengaruh buruk jika melebihi standar. Kegiatan utama pesantren tahfidz adalah mengkaji dan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Beragam metode belajar yang diterapkan oleh santri untuk menghafal. Hasil penelitian Adapun fasilitas pendukung dalam proses belajar santri di antaranya kelas outdoor,taman,area parkir dan fasilitas olahraga. Tidak semua santri betah belajar dalam kelas yang formal sehingga disediakan banyak kelas outdoor yang menyebar sekitar taman dan asrama. Kelas outdoor juga bisa digunakan untuk kelas-kelas kecil misalnya 5-10 siswi untuk kajian,muraja’ah dan lain-lain. Sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan kondisi yang lebih rileks.
Kata kunci : Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an; ;Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang ;Arsitektur Perilaku .
Abstract_ The growth of the Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic boarding school in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is quite significant, in line with the increasing interest of the community to lead their children to become memorizers of the Al-Qur'an. Therefore, it is necessary to design a tahfidz Qur'an Islamic boarding school with a behavioral architectural approach that considers behavioral and environmental factors in designing to accommodate the psychological conditions of students, so that their learning process is more comfortable and smooth. As for the application of architectural behavior in design in terms of (color, materials and lighting) the use of color in each room can affect the psychology of each individual student, temperature and lighting can have a negative effect if they exceed the standard. The main activity of the tahfidz boarding school is studying and memorizing the Al-Qur'an. Various learning methods are applied by students to memorize. The results of the study The supporting facilities in the students' learning process include outdoor classes, parks, parking areas and sports facilities. Not all students feel comfortable studying in formal classes, so there are many outdoor classes spread around the park and dormitory. Outdoor classes can also be used for small classes, for example 5- 10 students for studies, muraja'ah and others. So that students can learn in a more relaxed condition
Keywords : Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School; ; Sidenreng Rappang Regency; Behavioral Architecture
Pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance in a neutral delayed system
Authors: Zhang Bin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance phenomenon are analytically and numerically investigated in the neutral delayed system. The results show that the neutral delayed time induces the pitchfork bifurcation transiting between supercritical and subcritical cases while the neutral delayed strength may induce supercritical pitchfork bifurcation. The neutral delayed time can also induce the periodic or quasi-periodic vibrational resonance. This period simultaneously contains the period of the low-frequency harmonic excitation and period of the high-frequency harmonic excitation. The results extend the investigations of the pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance.
Research on the development of college students’ sports program based on multi-objective optimization algorithm
Authors: Song Shuai 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the physical fitness of college students has been declining year by year, which has become the focus of national concern. In this paper, firstly, the human body motion tracking based on a multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied in the auxiliary training of college students’ sports to provide data support for the formulation of sports plans, and the Chebyshev function evolution calculation is used to obtain the Pareto optimal solution for sports training. Secondly, the similarity function between the two-dimensional projection of the skeleton and the silhouette of the image is established in the constructed human body model so as to calculate the multi-objective optimization function. The optimized training plan was specifically analyzed after analyzing the sports assessment of college students in X school. The results show that compared with the conventional training plan, the optimized training plan has more sports load intensity indexes distributed between 1.5 and 2.0, indicating that the plan is more scientific and effective. The research presented in this paper can be a valuable resource for the creation of sports programs for college students.
Research on energy-saving strategies in the architectural design of the Eastern Railway in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Xu Jianjun 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper takes the air conditioning energy consumption in railroad building design as the main object of analysis and uses an orthogonal experimental design method to study the influencing factors and effects of energy consumption in the Middle East railroad construction design. Stochastic working condition simulation is carried out for the typical models of passenger stations in five climate zones to obtain the data set of the passenger station energy consumption model, and the multiple linear regression prediction models of air conditioning energy consumption in different regions are established. Combined with the hour-by-hour average outdoor temperature, hour-by-hour passenger flow and lighting and related equipment data in the waiting hall of a city in July, the air-conditioning cold load of railroad passenger stations is simulated and analyzed. Explore the implementation effect of energy-saving strategies for railroad passenger station air-conditioning system, and for the traditional PID control strategy, put forward the control strategy based on model prediction, analyze the change of centralized air-conditioning system cold load and the change of the actual performance coefficient of the chiller unit under different control strategies. The data show that compared with the traditional PID control, the model prediction control reduces the total energy consumption by 0.2063, which realizes the energy-saving optimization of the air conditioning system for railroad building design.
Reflection on Engineering Myth from the Viewpoint of the Technological Culture
Authors: Xu Xin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Myth influences the thinking and imagination of engineering activities with its rich narrative and symbolic meaning, and engineering transforms technological evolution into reality, providing new possibilities for the inheritance and reshaping of myth. From the perspective of technological culture, we analyze the engineering myths that are intertwined and fused with mythological narratives and engineering practices, breaking the “sacred” limitations in the process, exploring new engineering fields and creating a sustainable future with a broader, more open, and more flexible vision. To examine the social influence of engineering myths, a knowledge map of traditional myths and technological culture was created. Taking the Chang’e moon exploration project as an example, academic qualifications have significant correlations with political influence, military influence, psychosocial influence, and educational influence. After analyzing the technological culture exhibition of the engineering myth, the technological culture of engineering myth purports to strengthen the interaction between culture and engineering, encourage engineering practice to transcend itself and guide the realization of technological ethics in engineering practice.
IoT technology empowers the digitalization of art, culture and creative industries
Authors: Ji Changyou , Xu Gang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Digital technology has penetrated all aspects of the cultural industry and has an important role in the development of the industry that cannot be ignored. This paper takes the location entropy data of each province, region, and city from 2008 to 2022 to reflect the level of digital development of art, culture, and creative industries in each province and city, and calculates the difference in digital development of industries between provinces and regions based on entropy weight TOPSIS method. A benchmark regression model was established with the digital development level of cultural and creative industries as the explanatory variable and the application of IoT technology as the explanatory variable, and a benchmark regression analysis was carried out. The global Moran’s I index and correlation test were used to investigate how IoT technology affects the art and culture industry. Finally, the path of IoT technology in empowering the digital development of art, culture, and creative industries was investigated through group analysis. The results show that the regression results of IoT technology on the digital development of art, culture, and creative industries are significant at 1% level and the influence coefficient of this variable is 0.719. The correlation coefficient of IoT technology application and art, culture, and creative industries is 0.866 and the Spearman’s coefficient is 0.748, which indicates that IoT technology has a positive influence on art, culture, and creative industries at 1% level. The impact of digital development is positive. This study provides new ideas for the innovative development of the cultural industry in the era of the digital economy, which has certain practical significance.
Research on the Mechanism of Digitalized Innovation and Development of Yellow River Culture Based on GIS Analysis
Authors: Cao Zibin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Yellow River Basin is a complex spatial system integrating ecology, economy, culture and society. The research in this paper takes the innovation of cultural heritage in the basin as the fundamental orientation, and analyzes the influence mechanism of digitization on the innovative development of Yellow River culture through GIS. The inter-regional heterogeneity of the digital transformation of the Yellow River culture is examined through the use of the kernel density function. To examine the spatial correlation between the Yellow River basin and the development of cultural digitalization innovations, the gravity model is utilized. The Yellow River cultural industry’s innovation adaption capacity is measured through two indicators: innovation input capacity and innovation absorption capacity. Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution pattern and the trend of spatio-temporal change, it is tentative to observe that there is a possible spatial correlation between the two. The results show that the field energy variation of the Yellow River cultural memory space ranges from 0.0928 to 0.5384, and the distribution has significant spatial dependence. The logarithm of the digitization level of the Yellow River culture in 2019 is mainly concentrated around -2.2, and the overall digital development of cities along the Yellow River has not been polarized. A new framework and reference for protecting cultural heritage and promoting civilization innovation in the Yellow River basin is provided by this paper.
A real-time basketball referee gesture recognition system based on multi-scale spatio-temporal features
Authors: Wang Bingyang , HoKun Yi , Zhou Chao 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In this paper, the multi-scale spatio-temporal convolution module and the channel attention mechanism of global information synchronization have excellent performance in the field of sports gesture action recognition; therefore, combining the multi-scale spatio-temporal convolution and the channel attention mechanism to construct the dynamic gesture recognition model. The trained, dynamic gesture recognition model is deployed to cell phones and web pages through Java computational programming language, and the application scenarios of the basketball referee gesture recognition system are explained in detail. The real-time basketball referee gesture recognition system processes are analyzed using simulation analysis after determining the dataset. The basketball referee gesture recognition system’s video cropping frame analysis has an accuracy of 87.64% and 71.25%, with a loss value of 6.24 and 5.59, as shown in the results. When compared to the single-resolution features on the basketball referee gesture recognition system, the fused features exhibit some improvement, and the average recognition rate is 92.20%. This study is applicable to the referee gesture tracking method in complex basketball sports scenarios and lays the foundation for higher semantic level research in the field of sports video analytics, such as action recognition, event detection, and content understanding.
Research on Emergency Management of Public Emergencies in Cruise Ports under the Strategy of Free Trade Port in the Context of Informatisation
Authors: Song Danying 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The emergency response capability of cruise ports to public emergencies is related to the development of various industries and plays an important role in economic construction and social development. An evaluation system for cruise port’s emergency management and risk warning ability is established based on the 4R crisis management model and enterprise risk warning model in this paper. The subjective weights calculated by the G1 method and the objective weights solved by the COWA operator are combined by the linear weighting method in order to realize the accuracy and objectivity of the index weights. Then the object element topable model is introduced to comprehensively evaluate the emergency management and risk warning capability of cruise ports, and S International Cruise Port is used as an example to verify the validity. The results show that the weight value of emergency response capability in the emergency management capability is 0.3552, and the weight of equipment and facility performance in the risk warning capability reaches 0.3548, and the emergency management and risk management capabilities of the cruise port are significantly correlated at the 10% level. The comprehensive evaluation of the emergency management and risk warning capability of cruise ports can be realized by using the object element topable model, which can provide a guarantee for the improvement of the emergency management capability of cruise ports in public emergencies.
A Philosophical Inquiry into Practical Music Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Qiu Jingjing 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Starting from the perspectives of constructivist philosophy and process philosophy, this paper uses descriptive analysis to explore the philosophy concept of practical music education, and concludes that practical music philosophy is the result of the comprehensive effect of many factors in music education. On the basis of the philosophy concept of music education, combining the characteristic parameters and objective function and similarity algorithm to construct a practical music education philosophy resource recommendation model to realize the construction of practical music education philosophy in colleges and universities, and adopting the method of statistical analysis to research and analyze the practical music education philosophy in the digital era. The results show that the score of instrumental performance students (4.0431) is significantly lower than that of students of other majors, and the difference is significant, with higher humanistic literacy in art and sports and a better foundation in cultural courses. The order of correlation between the scores of emotional identity dimension and the factors influencing the work of values cultivation in the philosophy of practical music education is, in descending order, the object of education (0.499), the subject of education (0.451), the mediator of education (0.476), and the ring of education (0.287), which indicates that the object of education (college students) is the most important factor influencing the work of values cultivation in the philosophy of practical music education. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning and significance of practical music education philosophy, which is a significant source of inspiration for music education in China today.
A machine learning based approach for 5G network security monitoring
Authors: Chen Bin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper constructs a 5G network security detection system based on the functional requirements of network security detection and the P2DR process model. The structure can be broken down into three layers from the bottom to the top: acquisition layer, analysis layer, and display layer. The design focuses on writing the SVM algorithm into the software of the communication network security vulnerability monitoring system, and in order to solve the defect of the long training time of the model of this machine learning algorithm, the incremental learning vector machine model is used, which is combined into the CSV-KKT-ISVM model. Test datasets that cover system performance, effectiveness, and leakage are used to test the system after it is completed. The test data was analyzed to prove that the system’s memory usage was maintained at 46M, CPU usage was 5% to 10%, and the response time was no later than 1 s. The monitoring accuracy was 98.5% at the highest but decreased with the increase of the percentage of vulnerability data, and the accuracy dropped to 93.9% at 50%, the minimum was not lower than 90%, and the error rate was no less than 0.8%. To achieve the best outcome, the system threshold should be set to 5, and there should be no false alarms or misreporting.