bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les "enfants de France". Cursus scolaire et professionnel
Authors: Abdellatif Saliha 
Published: November 2023

Les enfants nés en France de ceux qu’on appelle si souvent harkis ne connaissent pas le même destin que leurs aînés qui vécurent en Algérie.
Très peu nombreux à accéder à l’enseignement supérieur, inscrits dans des filières sans débouchés, ils vivent une situation d’acculturation qui ne bénéficie pas du support tangible de l’intégration (symbolique) du social d’origine comme ce fut le cas de ceux qui naquirent avant 1962.
Malgré cette perte des repères et l’exclusion sociale dont ils sont victimes semble se dessiner aujourd’hui l’identité d’une minorité française musulmane décidée à prendre son destin en main.
Les représentations autour du bilinguisme des primo-arrivants
Authors: Varro Gabrielle 
Published: November 2023

Une enquête effectuée auprès de maîtres de classes d’initiation montre que l’institution scolaire a encore aujourd’hui une représentation négative du bilinguisme.
Ce dernier est reconnu en tant qu’attribut de l’élite ; il est nié lorsqu’il est le fait de la grande majorité des enfants primo-arrivants, issus de milieux sociaux en décalage avec la culture scolaire.
Enfants de migrants, langue(s) et apprentissage(s)
Authors: Bautier-Castaing Élisabeth 
Published: November 2023

Deux types de représentations doivent être révisés : celui des enfants de migrants mauvais en français, incapables de s’exprimer, et celui de leur famille comme élément négatif dans leur histoire scolaire.
Une pédagogie centrée sur l’apprentissage de la langue écrite peut se montrer extrêmement efficace, à condition que la langue ne soit pas «que» discipline d’enseignement, c’est-à-dire à elle seule sa propre finalité, mais qu’elle soit utilisée dans ses fonctions cognitives, de construction des savoirs.
Islam et sexualité en France. Le cas des « beurettes »
Authors: Chebel Malek 
Published: November 2023

La sexualité est généralement un bon indicateur de l'intégration d'une minorité dans le giron de la communauté nationale.
Les comportements diversifiés de la jeune fille maghrébine confrontée au modèle occidental de séduction nous montrent celle-ci tiraillée entre les valeurs héritées et la recherche d’une aisance individuelle.
L'appartenance communautaire au péril du psychologisme ambiant
Authors: Vermès Geneviève 
Published: November 2023

La communauté pourrait se définir, en son sens général, comme un groupement de vie, très cohésif et à caractère volontaire.
Une dérive psychologiste actuelle tend à imposer l'idée d'une surdétermination des enfants issus d'une communauté à perpétuer celle-ci, comme si l'appartenance à un groupe social constituait un destin psychologique.
Le processus de socialisation doit être conçu non comme un dressage ou un conditionnement mais comme un mécanisme adaptatif ; toute analyse de comportement en termes de spécificités culturelles doit être extrêmement précautionneuse et l'emploi du terme même de communauté circonspect.
«Communauté» : discours savants, usages populaires
Authors: Hily Marie-Antoinette , Oriol Michel 
Published: November 2023

Sur la notion de communauté, il existe un grand décalage entre le discours des sciences sociales, qui se réfère aux sociologies anglosaxonne et allemande, et celui des acteurs sociaux.
Aux yeux des immigrés en France, la communauté repose essentiellement sur l'adhésion et la participation d'ordre individuel, variables selon les personnes et les situations. Le communautaire apparaît alors comme un espace de négociation et de re-définition, en dehors des catégorisations totalisantes que veulent imposer les codes législatifs et religieux.
Consommation et adaptation urbaine des Maghrébins en région parisienne
Authors: Raulin Anne 
Published: November 2023

Le mode de consommation regroupe les formes d'approvisionnement (rythme de fréquentation des pôles commerciaux, motivations d'achat, division du travail par sexe et âge, etc.) et les formes de consommation proprement dite.
La consommation alimentaire des Maghrébins se caractérise par une certaine adaptation à la cuisine «à la française», l'interdit de la viande de porc et la prédilection pour celle de mouton, la spécialisation des achats par sexe dans les commerces de quartier mais la non-ségrégation dans les grandes surfaces, enfin par la prohibition du repas au restaurant (1).
Les «communautés» et l’école. Quelques réflexions sur le traitement scolaire de l'altérité
Authors: Zirotti Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Si les élèves d’origine étrangère se voient assigner des traits d'appartenance communautaire qui peuvent légitimer ou renforcer des processus d'exclusion au sein des pratiques de formation, de sélection, et d'orientation, ils n'en sont pas moins acteurs dans les interactions scolaires dans une position qu'on ne saurait réduire à la simple soumission aux catégorisations qui les visent.
Ce sont des élèves comme les autres qui ne sont aucunement en relation d'extériorité par rapport à cette institution et à ses finalités.
Quelques caractéristiques sociologiques des jeunes issus de l'immigration
Authors: Dubet François 
Published: November 2023

Parallèlement à une forte assimilation (culturelle), les jeunes issus de l'immigration connaissent pour la plupart un faible niveau d’intégration (sociale) dû essentiellement au chômage.
Situation paradoxale qui constitue le problème social majeur de ces jeunes et qui, si elle peut contribuer à la formation d'une action collective organisée, engendre aussi des conduites de crise. Celles-ci viennent reproduire, pour s'y opposer, la logique de dualisation et d’exclusion dont ils sont victimes.
Cheminer avec les illettrés
Authors: Gillardin Bernard 
Published: November 2023

La communication entre le formateur et l'illettré relève d'une problématique interculturelle.
Cheminer avec des illettrés suppose de centrer la formation sur l'apprenant, de respecter profils et rythmes d'apprentissage et de baser la démarche sur ce qui constitue l'acte de lecture performante.
Familles, enfants et scolarité chez les Africains immigrés en France
Authors: Barou Jacques 
Published: November 2023

Les modèles d'organisation familiale des immigrés africains sont divers, complexes et en pleine transformation, mais encore mal adaptés aux contraintes de la vie en France.
Les enfants africains sont souvent les victimes du dysfonctionnement du système éducatif parental.
Adolescents de banlieue. De l'exclusion à la violence
Authors: Fize Michel 
Published: November 2023

En France, les bandes d'adolescents de banlieue, au fonctionnement informel et spontané, n'ont pas le plus souvent le caractère de rassemblements armés et agressifs.
Cependant, de nouvelles tendances se dégagent.
Le projet personnel de l’élève. Quelles différenciations pour quelles différences ?
Authors: Benedetto Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Les notions de projet individuel et de stratégie (avec les différentes variables de la motivation) jouent un rôle essentiel en psychologie scolaire et dans la lutte contre l'échec.
Le type d'organisation familiale exerce une influence particulière sur le développement cognitif de l'enfant et sur ses motivations.
Il appartient aux enseignants de créer au sein de l'école un climat favorable à l'élaboration d'un projet.
Trajet migratoire et projet familial. Psychologie de l’école quotidienne chez les enfants rejoignants
Authors: Nicoladzé Révaz David 
Published: November 2023

L'avenir scolaire et social des enfants d'immigrés se joue dans la relation triangulaire élèves-enseignants-parents, véritable triangle d'or de toute action psychopédagogique.
Comment l'enseignant peut-il répondre à ce défi ?
Les modes de lecture de la presse quotidienne par les immigrés
Authors: Allouche Abdelwahed 
Published: November 2023

La presse joue un rôle important dans la vie quotidienne des immigrés, même chez les illettrés.
Quels journaux, quelles rubriques lisent-ils ? Comment et où ?
Quelles fonctions complémentaires remplissent la presse française et la presse du pays d'origine dans les stratégies identitaires des immigrés ?
La consommation médiatique : une passion des minorités urbaines ?
Authors: Raulin Anne 
Published: November 2023

La population de la « Petite Asie », dans le XIIIe arrondissement de Paris, développe une consommation médiatique particulière, en liaison avec la diaspora installée aux Etats-Unis.
Mais, alors que la communauté chinoise entretient un lien à la culture d'origine par le recours exclusif à l'audiovisuel, la communauté vietnamienne est grande consommatrice à la fois de la télévision française et de revues en langue d’origine. Cette étude a été réalisée avec le concours de la Mission du patrimoine ethnologique, ministère de la Culture et de la Communication.
Ce texte a été publié dans la revue Médiaspouvoirs, n° 17, janv.-fév.-mars 1990, et est reproduit avec l'aimable autorisation de la rédaction.
Fermer et ouvrir l'école dans les banlieues
Authors: Chauveau Gérard , Rogovas-Chauveau Eliane 
Published: November 2023

Le discours sur l’ouverture de l'école, thème central chez les partenaires éducatifs depuis le début des années quatre-vingt, relève de courants très divers.
Dans les quartiers ZEP-DSQ, les tensions qui traversent actuellement l’école renvoient plus souvent à des conceptions et à des pratiques contradictoires de l'ouverture qu'à une opposition entre ouverture et repli sur soi.
C'est en assurant la qualification scolaire et intellectuelle des élèves que l'école participera activement à la (re)qualification du quartier.
Potencial terapêutico de medicamentos à base de canabinoides na farmacoterapia oncológica
Authors: De Brito Gabryella Teles Fonseca , Pereira Maria Eduarda Dias , Vieira Millena Lopes Fé , Nogueira Palloma Sâmea Barbosa , Libera Larisse Silva Dalla 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Canabioides consistem em compostos químicos que são encontrados nas plantas do gênero Cannabis, que possuem propriedades medicinais antitumoral e anticancerígena. OBJETIVO: Descrever através da literatura o papel dos canabinoides como agente farmacológico para terapia oncológica. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e buscadores como Google acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: “Antineoplastic agentes” AND “Cancer” AND “Cannabinoids”. Os dados para os resultados foram coletados nos meses de julho e agosto de 2023, publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Os critérios de inclusão foram, trabalhos disponíveis na íntegra com livre acesso e em qualquer idioma. Para os critérios de exclusão, não foram considerados, artigos de revisão de literatura, artigos que não correspondiam ao tema e artigos que falavam apenas de canabinoides. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Dos 17 artigos selecionados o principal efeito farmacológico dos canabinoides foi combater os sintomas relacionados ao câncer, além disso mencionavam possíveis mecanismo de ação dos canabinoides, principalmente pela ligação nos receptores CB1 e CB2, promovendo efeitos terapêuticos e também inibição da proliferação de células cancerígenas ou em receptores potencial transitório (TRP) promovendo apoptose de células cancerígenas CONCLUSÃO: Os canabinoides têm sido objeto de crescente interesse na pesquisa médica devido às suas propriedades farmacológicas, e há evidências sugerindo seu potencial como agentes eficazes no tratamento oncológico, conforme visto durante todo o desenvolvimento do trabalho, com isso é válido dizer que há a necessidade de mais estudos e pesquisas que comprovem a eficácia dessas substâncias no tratamento do câncer.
Fatores de recorrência após intervenção na doença de Blount: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Abati Tiago Afonso Silva , E Silveira Helena Cristina Silveira , Amorim Gisele de Almeida Silva 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: descrever por meio de revisão integrativa os principais fatores de recorrência na doença de Blount, após intervenção cirúrgica. Métodos: a seleção dos estudos foi feita por meio de busca eletrônica em bases de dados via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) Incluindo trabalhos de pesquisa em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram excluídos artigos com informações insuficientes sobre a descrição metodológica e que não correspondiam ao período entre 2019 e 2023. Resultados: foram identificados 53 estudos nas bases de dados utilizadas, e selecionados 13 artigos para leitura completa. Destes, 8 foram incluídos na revisão, de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. De modo que dentre a literatura a osteotomia tibial foi a principal técnica cirúrgica utilizada e 62,5% dos artigos eram nível IV de evidência, 2 artigos comparam técnicas cirúrgicas e fatores de recorrência e os demais estudos avaliaram a recorrência em apenas uma tecnica empregada. Conclusão: destacam-se principalmente, entre os fatores para a recorrência da doença de Blount: cirurgia realizada após os 4 anos de idade, estágio de Langenskiöld acima de 3, correção excessiva, obesidade, instabilidade residual e inclinação metafisária medial acima de 60 graus.
Manufacturing the ‘News Value’: How Pan-Arab Satellite TV Journalism Participated in Shaping the Palestinian Split
Authors: AlAhmad Hussein 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aims at emphasizing the term ‘news value’, as one central concept in mediatised conflicts. It so aims at examining the role that pan-Arab satellite TV journalism (henceforth PASTV) might have played in shaping political processes while covering the Palestinian internal conflict (Palestinian split). The study explores the PASTV’s involvement in the conflict and how that was reflected in the conflict and its political trajectories.
Methods: Considering the three major pan-Arab transnational Satellite TV (PASTV) channels; Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, and Al-Mayadeen as case studies, the study draws on qualitative data generated through a non-probability, reputational snowball sample, of thirty semi-structured interviews with key Palestinian ‘insiders’ in the two sectors of news media and politics, for their insight on the issue of research and its interlaced dimensions.
Results: Data analysis shows with evidence, how, in their sought to meet the interests of their financers of political powers, PASTV channels framed the news –in varied levels between them- to create/maximize the news value and attract public attention. PASTV aimed at creating public consonance with a local ally, also marketing fear from the ‘other’. While serving their financers, PASTV produced ‘instrumental journalism’, and participated in shaping Palestinian politics, and the perpetuation of conflict became a by-product.
Conclusions: Considering the interventionist role that most PASTV channels played. It is recommended that PASTV journalism can play both an objective and constructive role, and foster reconciliation policy prescriptions.
Case Study Comparing ROC and PRC Curves for Imbalanced Data
Authors: Watson Dan , Reichard Karl , Isaacson Aaron 
Published: November 2023

Receiver operating characteristic curves are a mainstay in binary classification and have seen widespread use from their inception characterizing radar receivers in 1941. Widely used and accepted, the ROC curve is the default option for many application spaces. Building on prior work the Prognostics and Health Management community naturally adopted ROC curves to visualize classifier performance. While the ROC curve is perhaps the best known visualization of binary classifier performance it is not the only game in town. Authors from across various STEM fields have published works extolling various other metrics and visualizations in binary classifier performance evaluation. These include, but are not limited
to, the precision recall characteristic curve, area under the curve metrics, bookmaker informedness and markedness. This paper will review these visualizations and metrics, provide references for more exhaustive treatments on them, and provide a case study of their use on an imbalanced prognostic health management data-set. Prognostic health management binary classification problems are often highly imbalanced with a low prevalence of positive (faulty) cases compared to negative (nominal/healthy) cases. In the presented data-set, time domain accelerometer data for a series of run-to-failure ball-on-disk scuffing tests provide a case where the vast majority of data, > 94%, is from nominally healthy data instances. A condition indicator algorithm targeting the hypothesized physical system response is validated compared to less informed classifiers. Several characteristic curves are then used to showcase the performance improvement of the physics informed condition indicator.
Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT in the Automation of Maintenance Recommendations for Prognostics and Health Management
Authors: Lukens Sarah , Ali Asma 
Published: November 2023

Until now, automation of maintenance recommendations for Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has been a domain-specific technical language processing (TLP) task applied to historical case data. ChatGPT, Bard, GPT-4 and Sydney are a few examples of generative large language models (LLMs) that have received significant media attention for their proficiency in natural language tasks across a variety of domains. Preliminary exploration of ChatGPT as a tool for generating maintenance recommendations has shown promise in its ability to generate and explain engineering concepts and procedures, but the precise scope of its capabilities and limitations remains uncertain. Currently we know of no performance criteria related to formally measuring how well ChatGPT performs as a tool for industrial use cases. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the evaluation of the performance of LLMs such as ChatGPT for the task of automation of maintenance recommendations. Our methodology identifies various performance criteria relevant for PHM such as engineering criteria, risk elements, human factors, cost considerations and corrections. We examine how well ChatGPT performs when tasked with generating recommendations from PHM model alerts and report our findings. We discuss the various strengths and limitations to consider in the adoption of LLM’s as a computational support tool for prescriptive PHM as well as the different risks and business case considerations.
Co-design Model for Neuromorphic Technology Development in Rolling Element Bearing Condition Monitoring
Authors: Strombergsson Daniel , Kumar Ashwani , Sandin Fredrik , Marklund Pär 
Published: November 2023

This paper presents an end-to-end condition monitoring co-design model, from vibration measurement to anomaly detection, where conventional signal processing principles are combined with neuromorphic sensing and computing concepts to enable investigations of the potential improvements offered by brain-like information processing technologies.
The use of machine learning in condition monitoring became increasingly popular for intelligent fault diagnosis in the last decade, taking advantage of the rapid developments in deep learning.
However, the high computational cost of training and using deep neural networks prevents the use of such solutions for analysing the bulk of data generated by the resource constrained edge devices, i.e., the condition monitoring sensor systems, as only a minor fraction of data can be transmitted to the cloud or edge servers for analysis.
There is an untapped potential to process this data and thereby improve intelligent fault diagnosis models using event-triggered sensing, spiking neural networks, and neuromorphic processors that substantially can improve the energy efficiency and capacity of embedded machine learning condition monitoring solutions.
The proposed co-design model is evaluated on two use-cases involving rolling element bearing failures, one based on a labelled laboratory environment dataset, and one based on a wind turbine drivetrain bearing failure representing a real-world scenario with stochastic changes of machine state and unknown labels of the bearing condition.
By adjusting co-design parameters, the resulting hybrid conventional/neuromorphic model show a comparable accuracy in detection performance for the laboratory dataset compared to the state-of-the-art reported in the literature.
Similarly, for the wind turbine drivetrain dataset a bearing fault detection time comparable to that in previous work is obtained.
This shows the successful implementation of a hybrid conventional/neuromorphic co-design model for condition monitoring applications, offering novel opportunities to investigate performance trade-offs and efficiency improvements enabled by neuromorphic technologies.
NanoDet Model with Adaptively Weighted Loss for Real-time Railroad Inspection
Authors: Guo Jiawei , Zhang Sen , Qian Yu , Wang Yi 
Published: November 2023

Monitoring the railroad’s components is crucial to maintaining the safety of railway operations. This article proposes a novel, compact computational vision system that works on edge devices, designed to provide precise, instantaneous assessments of rail tracks. This model reconfigures the teacher-student guidance system inherent in NanoDet by incorporating an innovative adaptively weighted loss (AWL) in the learning phase. The AWL assesses the caliber of the teacher and student models, establishes the weightage of the student's loss, and dynamically adjusts their loss contributions, directing the learning procedure towards effective knowledge transfer and direction. In comparison with cutting-edge models, our AWL-NanoDet boasts a minuscule model size of less than 2 MB and a computational expense of 1.52 G FLOPs, delivering a processing time of less than 14 ms per frame (evaluated on Nvidia’s AGX Orin). Compared to the original NanoDet, it also significantly enhances the model's accuracy by nearly 6.2%, facilitating extremely precise, instantaneous recognition of rail track elements.
Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Tennessee Eastman Process with Deep Autoencoder
Authors: Xiao Zhongying , Kordon Arthur , Sen Subrata 
Published: November 2023

Data-driven modeling has been considered as an attractive approach for fault detection in chemical processes. Of special interest to industry are methods that represent nonlinear phenomena and detect complex faults. In this paper, a semi-supervised deep learning method - deep autoencoder for fault detection in Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) is proposed. The TEP process is a simulated benchmark for evaluating process control and monitoring methods. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated and compared to Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed optimized five-layers DAE model for fault detection outperforms the standard PCA. Of special importance to real-world applications is its capability for automatic variable selection. In comparison to PCA it demonstrated higher prediction accuracy for most of the generated faults. Deep autoencoder has the potential to become an excellent approach for process monitoring and fault detection in chemical processes.
Abyss and Game of Polynomials and Coefficients : Algebraic Cubic And Elliptic Curves
Authors: Bansal Abhishek 
Published: November 2023

<p>In this paper, an important novel study with interesting conclusions on algebraic cubic curves and elliptic curves is being presented. Various popular algebraic cubic curves and elliptic curves viz., Ochoa curve, Mordell curve, projection, birational transformation, Conchoid of de Sluze, Maltese cross curve, Semicubical Parabola, Tschirnhausen Cubic, Right Strophoid, Strophoid, have been studied to find exhaustively which could resemble with the same shape but with a different degree of polynomial and coefficient. The affect of higher order polynomials and the accuracy obtained with RMSE and interpolation has also been studied and in total 392 plots are submitted with equations. </p>
<p>The manuscript has three novelties - different curves obtained by changing coefficients, the solutions in both x and y are given and the roots which are obtained from the algebraic curve equation, are again interpolated with different degrees viz., degree 2, 4, 6 and 10, with root mean square error.</p>