bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Bima dalam Memproduksi Teks Prosedur
Authors: Nur Hayatunnufus Nur Hayatunnufus 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kemampuan siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Bima dalam memproduksi teks prosedur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-8 yang sudah terpilih dari 8 kelas yang ada di MTsN 2 Kota Bima. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahap yaitu dengan membuat daftar skor mentah, membuat distribusi frekuensi dari skor mentah, membuat nilai kemampuan siswa, membuat klasifikasi kemampuan siswa berdasarkan predikat, dan membuat klasifikasi kemampuan siswa dengan kategori mampu dan tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan sampel memperoleh kategori mampu dengan nilai di atas 70 sejumlah 84,84%. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kategori sangat mampu dengan rentang nilai 90-100 diperoleh 14 orang (42,42%) dengan predikat A, siswa dengan kategori mampu dengan rentang nilai 80-89 diperoleh 14 orang (42,42%) dengan predikat B, dan siswa dengan kategori kurang mampu dengan rentang nilai kurang dari 70 diperoleh 5 orang (15,15%) dengan predikat D.
Kata kunci: kemampuan, siswa, memproduksi teks prosedur.
Analisis Pentingnya Online Customer Review Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Gadget
Authors: Nadeak Jessica Manna Febriani , Putri Diana Dyassa , Gunawan Angeliony Adventri , Gunawan Andrew , Fauziah Salma , Ziva Friska Nuralita , Afifah Livia Khalishta , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana 
Published: October 2023

Research aim: This study aims to determine the role of online customer reviews in purchase decisions for gadget products on the Shopee marketplace.
Design/Methode/Approach: This research used quantitative associative methods and online questionnaires were used to collect research data.
Research Finding: The regression analysis using SPSS showed a significant influence between online customer reviews and respondent’s gadget purchase decisions on the Shopee marketplace.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: Respondents are more likely react positively to information that is considered trustworthy and honest.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This finding is important for sellers and Shopee to improve online customer reviews' quality in increasing gadget product purchases.
Research limitation: Due to the utilization of a convenience sampling method and a limited number of participants, the findings from this study cannot be applied to the entire population.
ANALISIS PERCEIVED QUALITY DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP INTENTION TO SUBSCRIBE PADA LAYANAN VIDEO ON DEMAND VIU
Authors: Dini Kartika  , Komariah Kokom , Z Faizal Mulia 
Published: October 2023

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Research aim: This research aimed to determine the effect of perceived quality and value on the Intention to subscribe.
Design/Methode/Approach: Quantitative method with survey research model
Research Finding: The results of the study show that perceived quality and perceived value have a significant effect on intention to subscribe
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study shows that perceived quality and perceived value are very effective in making subscription decisions for video-on-demand applications
Practitioner/Policy implication: Perceived quality and perceived value play a role in increasing subscription interest. To increase interest in subscribing, companies must improve the quality of features in the application.
Research limitation: Variable selection only uses two independent variables: perceived quality and value.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU HEDONIC SHOPING DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Djuharni Darti , Dini Maisa , Liana Yuyuk , Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi 
Published: October 2023

Research aim : to uncover and examine the factors that drive hedonic shopping behavior that leads to impulse buying
Design/Methode/Approach : The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents in Java and Kalimantan in the form of google form (online). The number of samples is based on the number of indicators multiplied by 5, so that the number of 155 respondents is obtained which then the results of their answers are processed using PLS. The variables used in this research are website quality, hedonic shopping motivation, and sales promotion as independent variables, and impulse buying as the dependent variable.
Research Finding : hedonic shopping incentive has a favorable and significant impact on impulsive purchasing whereas website quality has no bearing on this behavior. Sales promotions have a similar beneficial and strong impact on impulsive purchases. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that sales promotions make the link between website quality and impulsive purchases stronger.
Theoretical contribution/Originality : The results of this study can add references for the development of marketing materials, especially those related to customer behavior.
Practitionel/Policy implication : The results of this study can be input for companies and entrepreneurs to better understand consumer buying behavior and the factors that trigger impulse purchases so as to increase sales.
Research limitation : This research is limited to three independent variables, namely website quality, hedonic shopping motivation, and sales promotion which influence impulsive purchases.
Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Locus Of Control, Dan Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Nugroho Alvian Sukma , Atmadjaja Yovita Vivianty I. , Asyriana Sofia 
Published: October 2023

Research Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy on students' financial behavior (Case of Students at the Faculty of Economics, University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi).
Method: The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with a sample size of 92 respondents.
Research Findings: the F test states that the hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy have a suitable regression model for the dependent variable, namely financial behavior. Partially, hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy influence students' financial behavior.
Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: This research adds to the body of knowledge by combining the lifestyle factors of hedonism, locus of control, and financial literacy in the context of students, enriching the understanding of financial behavior.
Practical Implications: The results of this research can help educational institutions develop financial literacy programs.
Research limitations: This research has limitations, namely the sample is small and only covers one faculty.
Immunogenetics of Schizophrenia in the Light of Modern Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Golimbet V. E. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Immunological and genetic studies of schizophrenia form two areas of biological psychiatry in which significant progress has been made in recent years related to understanding the role of both neuroinflammation and genetic vulnerability in the development of this disease. However, data to explain the complicity of these two factors in the etiology and pathogenesis of schizophrenia are still insufficient. The aim of the review is to assess the degree of interaction between genetic predisposition and neuroinflammation in the pathogenetic mechanisms of schizophrenia based on the currently available information on genes associated with the immune system according to genome-wide association analysis (GWAS), as well as models that involve the interaction of immunological and genetic factors, including taking into account environmental adversities. Material and method: using keywords “genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization, regulatory regions, maternal immunity activation, synaptic pruning, microglia” both in international and domestic databases the scientific publications selected. Conclusions: recent studies have identified genomic regions that contain genes involved in the functioning of the immune system. Particular attention is paid to the MHC region, and one of the most important achievements in its study is the establishment of the role of the complement gene (component C4A) in the formation of synapses and their abnormal elimination. Other genes, both inside and outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, are of interest, and their functions in the brain and their involvement in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia have yet to be elucidated. The establishment of causal relationships between GWAS data for schizophrenia and immunological indicators of inflammation using the Mendelian randomization (MR method) indicates that the increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with schizophrenia is an intrinsic symptom of the disease, and is not a consequence of the course of the pathological process. Adverse environmental factors play an important role in the interaction of genetic variants associated with schizophrenia and microglial activation, which leads to synaptic disorders.
Neuroinflammation Process as a Key Etiopathogenetic Factor in the Evolution of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Child Patients
Authors: Obodzinskaya T. E. , Generalov V. O. , Sadykov T. R. , Aleksandrenkova A. A. , Larionov G. V. , Niculina L. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background: the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is increasing every year, however, diagnostic and therapeutic options are still limited. Aim: identification the patterns of the neuroinflammation process in the etiopathogenesis of ASD of child patients. Patients and methods: clinical, anamnestic and laboratory data of 85 child patients with a confirmed ASD diagnosis. Each patient was assessed for the level of neurospecific proteins (neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100b protein), the indices of the “Neuro-immuno-test” panel (leukocyte elastase (LE) and α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI) activity, autoantibodies to S100b protein and myelin basic protein) in the blood before and after a standardized three-month-course of treatment. The reference interval of the laboratory was taken as normal values. The clinical picture was assessed according to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). The correlation calculations were carried out in the MS Excel program. Results: in this work we describe the dynamics of the neuroinflammation process parameters in children with autism-like syndrome and psycho-speech development delay on the basis of complex anti-inflammatory therapy. The results of the research prove the increase in NSE and S100b protein quantity among 85% of patients before the treatment. More than 60% of patients had the increase of the parameters of the Neuro-test panel. The severity levels of symptoms among patients according to the scales used specified moderate and severe autism. The quantity of neurospecific proteins and immunological parameters correlated with CARS scale scores. Positive dynamics of clinical symptoms and studied parameters decrease were observed while therapy. The use of the parameters allows to evaluate objectively the severity levels of the patient’s immunomitochondrial status and shows a congruent change on the basis of etiopathogenetic therapy.
Inflammation as a Universal Pathophysiological Mechanism of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Klyushnik T. P. 
Published: October 2023

Background: achievements in neuroscience indicate a signiflicant contribution of inflammation to the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases of the brain.The aim of the review was to consider the results of current studies of inflammation activation mechanisms, which realize in infectious and non-infectious pathologies.Materials and method: Using the keywords “inflammation”, “neuroinflammation”, “chronic diseases”, “inflammatory markers” a search was made for scientific publications in domestic and international databases from the beginning of the 21st century.Conclusion: the results of the studies made it possible to reveal the universal mechanism of inflammation activation by infectious and non-infectious “sterile” agents (protein aggregates, destruction products of the body’s own tissues, prolonged stress). This not only fundamentally changed the view on the pathogenesis of chronic brain diseases, but also on their early diagnosis, prevention and therapy.
Fragments of Oxidized Extracellular DNA Affect the Development of Oxidative Stress in the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in vitro in Patients with Childhood Autism
Authors: Chudakova Ju. M. , Nikitina S. G. , Porokhovnik L. N. , Ershova E. S. , Shmarina G. V. , Veiko N. N. , Martynov A. V. , Balakireva E. E. , Kostuk S. E. 
Published: October 2023

Background: the etiology and pathogenesis of childhood autism (CA) is one of the important unresolved problems of child psychiatry. It has been shown that the concentration of extracellular DNA (cfDNA) in the blood significantly increases in children with CA, and to the greatest extent in patients with severe CA. Patients with more severe CA also have significantly elevated levels of the oxidized DNA marker 8-OHdG in cfDNA and nuclear DNA samples and the double-strand break marker γH2AX. The aim was to study the effect of oxidized cfDNA fragments on the formation of free radicals, oxidation and breaks of nuclear DNA in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro in children with CA. Patients and methods: the study involved 13 patients diagnosed with F84.02 according to ICD-10 and 10 conditionally healthy children as a control group. Clinical-psychopathological, molecularbiological, statistical methods were used. Results: oxidized model DNA fragments affect the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with CA and conditionally healthy donors in different ways. In the mononuclear cells of conditionally healthy donors, in response to exposure to oxidized DNA fragments, the levels of ROS (reactive oxygen species) (p < 0.05), DNA oxidation (p < 0.05) and chromosome damage (p < 0.05) increase, but within the next 24 hours these indicators return to the previous level. At the same time, in the mononuclear cells of children with CA, the levels of ROS, DNA oxidation, and chromosome damage also increase, but the subsequent decrease occurs more slowly, and the levels of these indicators do not return to their previous values. Conclusion: on the basis of the obtained results, it is possible to put forward a hypothesis about the participation of fragments of oxidized extracellular DNA in the pathogenesis of CA.
Gut Microbiota and (Neuro)Inflammation: Involvement of Endotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Endogenous Psychoses
Authors: Zozulya S. A. , Yakovlev M. Yu. , Klyushnik T. P. 
Published: October 2023

Background: there is a two-way relationship between the gut microbiota (GM) and the brain, both in normal and pathological conditions. It has been suggested that disturbances in GM composition and function can lead to the activation of (neuro) inflammation or its maintenance in mental disorders. Objective: analysis of scientific publications, including the results of our own research on the gut microbiota, its role in the modulation of brain functions and involvement in the maintenance of (neuro)inflammation in endogenous mental disorders. Material and method: using the keywords “gut–microbiota” and “microbiota–gut–brain axis/mental disorders”, “inflammation”, “neuroinflammation”, articles and reviews were searched in databases and electronic libraries of scientific publications Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, RSCI, and other sources. Results: on the basis of the analysis of literature sources, general information about GM, its composition, functions and main ways of interaction with the brain is given. The role of GM in the development and maintenance of (neuro)inflammation, currently considered as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of mental disorders, is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the results of own studies on the role of endotoxin (ET) (lipopolysaccharide — LPS) and inflammation in the development of endogenous psychoses and the relationship of these indicators with the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: it has been established that GM is an important participant and regulator of neuro-immune interactions. The possible role of GM in the maintenance of (neuro)inflammation in endogenous mental disorders and the participation of endotoxin aggression (EA) in the formation of therapeutic resistance in endogenous psychoses were revealed.
Analysis of pseudorandom number generation processes in EP CRYSTALS-Dilithium
Authors: Kandiy S.О. 
Published: October 2023

The paper provides an analysis of pseudorandom number generation processes in the Crystals-Dilithium post-quantum electronic signature scheme, a finalist in the NIST PQC post-quantum cryptography competition. The main focus is on the pseudo-random number generator based on the AES block cipher in counter mode. A formal model was built for this pseudo-random number generator that meets the requirements of the latest version of the AIS 31 standard, containing requirements for secure pseudorandom number generators. A pseudo-random number generator based on the AES block cipher in counter mode is shown to satisfy the requirements of functional class DRG.3, provided that the initial value for the generator is obtained from a truly random number source (either a physically truly random or a non-physical truly random source) or another generator of pseudo-random numbers having a security class not lower than the DRG class.3. In addition, the use of shake128/256 for the generation of pseudorandom sequences in Crystals-Dilithium will be analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations are given regarding the compilation parameters depending on the conditions of use. Namely, it is concluded that an AES-based generator is more vulnerable to side-channel attacks, from which it follows that it is not recommended to use the DILITHIUM_USE_AES flag unless there are additional guarantees to protect the machine from side-channel attacks. If the operating system's cryptographic API is trusted, it is recommended to use the DILITHIUM_RANDOMIZED_SIGNING compilation flag. In systems with low trust in the cryptographic API of the operating system, it is possible to use a variant with deterministic signature generation.
Resistance of spring bread wheat cultivars and lines to Septoria leaf blotch, tan spot, and spot blotch pathogens
Authors: Zeleneva Yu. V. , Sudnikovа V. P. , Kovalenkо N. M. , Gusev I. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Leaf and stem diseases of cereal crops are among the most harmful in the agrocenoses of Tambov Province, significantly reducing grain yield and rapidly progressing in many regions of Russia. The aim of the study was to identify spring bread wheat lines and cultivars developed at the Middle-Russian Branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center that show resistance to leaf and stem diseases.Materials and methods. The target material was represented by 3 cultivars and 23 breeding lines of spring bread wheat. Disease resistance in seedlings was assessed in the laboratory, while for adult plants the process was carried out in the field in 2020–2022. The presence of the Tsn1 allele controlling susceptibility to the PtrToxA fungal toxin was detected using the Xfcp623 molecular marker.Results and conclusions. Accessions with high levels of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici were identified: L-8252, L-82/60, L-8107, L-8078(23), L-43-9, L-43-1, L-4, Stb-8/15, Stb-7/15, and Stb-92. Accessions Stb-97, Stb-89, Stb-89(a), Stb-90, Stb-34, and Rl-6-22 were resistant to Parastagonospora nodorum; L-8134, L-8114, L-82/60, L-8107, Stb-10/15, Stb-9/15, Stb-8/15, Stb-7/15, Stb-97, Stb-89, Stb-89(a), Stb-90, Stb-34, and Rl-6-22 to P. pseudonodorum; L-8252, L-8107, L-43-9, L-43-1, L-4, Stb10/15, Stb-9/15, Stb-97, Stb-92, Stb-92(a), Stb-89, Stb-89(a), and Stb-34 to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; and L-8114, L-82/60, L-43-9, L-43-1, L-4, Stb-90, Stb-34, and Rl-6-22 to Bipolaris sorokiniana. The cultivars and breeding lines showed group resistance to two, three or four pathogens. It was Lines L-8252, L-8134, L-82/60, L-8107, L-8078 (23), L-43-9, L-43-1, L-4, Stb-89, Stb-90, Stb-34, and L-33809-7-3 were observed to carry the recessive allele of the tsn1 gene.
Genetic gain of grain yield and quality in bread wheat cultivars representing 40 years of breeding in Morocco
Authors: Bennani S. , Taghouti M. , Gaboun F. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Knowledge about the genetic gain for fundamental traits over time is essential for a critical assessment and improvement of breeding programs, especially regarding staple crops like bread wheat.Materials and methods. To estimate the genetic gain in bread wheat breeding in Morocco, grain yield (GY) and grain protein content (GPC) data were collected from 12 multi-environment field trials for 20 bread wheat cultivars released between 1980 and 2022.Results and discussion. Analysis of variance highlighted a high significant variability between environments (E), cultivars (G), and a significant G × E interaction (P < 0.001). Based on stability analysis, the modern cultivars released during the two last decades (2002–2012 and 2013–2022) showed the highest performances and wider stability than old ones, especially in low-yielding environments. Genetic gain (GG) for GY was 21.4 kg ha−1 yr−1 (0.75% yr–1) over 4 decades of breeding. This progress was declining when advancing in decades and ranged from 11% (from 1980–1990 to 1991–2001) to less than 7% (from 2002–2012 to 2013–2022). The GG in low and intermediate yielding environments were the most important (17.34% and 6.88% yr–1 respectively), while GG was nonsignificant in high-yielding environments (4.62% yr–1). Within the same period, GPC showed a nonsignificant negative trend of –0.007% (–0.002% yr–1), while derivative parameters from GY and GPC indicated high positive genetic progress. More efforts should be deployed to implement a good balance between yield performance and quality in the new released cultivars despite the negative correlation between these two traits (r = –0.36; P < 0.001).Conclusion. Adopting advanced technologies, like genomic selection, adequate agronomic practices, and more efficient selection criteria are essential steps to further increase simultaneously grain yield and quality traits.