bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Data integration dashboard for assessing and planning sustainable intensification agricultural interventions: a case study in Senegal
Authors: Santiago Gustavo N. , Carcedo Ana J. P. , Brown Molly E. , Nejadhashemi A. Pouyan , Prasad P. V. Vara , Ciampitti Ignacio A. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe lack of a holistic view of agriculture’s social and economic aspects emerges as a limiting factor in policy implementations of sustainable intensification. The aim of this study was to (i) synthesize data from the five domains of sustainable agriculture intensification framework focusing on Senegal as a case study, (ii) harmonize and scale data used to minimize spatial–temporal differences, and (iii) build a digital tool aiming researchers and policymakers to facilitate the data visualization and connection.MethodsWe propose and prototype an interactive digital decision-support tool as a potential solution to integrate environmental, social, economic, human and production domains in agriculture projects. To demonstrate the use of the tool, a case study using data from Senegal was developed to show the benefits of open science and connectivity among domains.Results and discussionThe digital tool presented here allows users to explore an open repository from Senegal serving as a foundational approach to integrate diverse agricultural domains when developing sustainable intensification projects.
Relationship Between Health Literacy and Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Older Adults Living in Switzerland: Does Social Connectedness Matter?
Authors: Wieczorek Maud , Meier Clément , Kliegel Matthias , Maurer Jürgen 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To investigate the association between health literacy (HL) and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours and to explore the moderating role of social connectedness in this relationship in older adults in Switzerland.Methods: We used data from 1,455 respondents to Wave 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Associations between the number of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours (smoking, risky alcohol consumption, suboptimal daily consumption of fruits/vegetables, lack of vigorous physical activity) and HL were examined using multivariable Poisson regression models, which allowed for interactions between HL and social connectedness to test the moderation hypothesis.Results: Respondents with inadequate HL were significantly more likely to have a higher number of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours than respondents with sufficient HL. We found a stronger positive association between inadequate HL and the number of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours among socially isolated individuals.Conclusion: Greater social connectedness seems to buffer the negative impact of inadequate HL on unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in older adults, highlighting the importance of good HL for healthy lifestyles, especially in individuals with low social reserve.
Improved Recovery of Antioxidant Compounds from Refined Pumpkin Peel Extract: A Mixture Design Method Approach
Authors: Mansour Rim Ben , Falleh Hanen , Nefzi Nermine , Dakhlaoui Sarra , Selmi Sawssen , Hammami Majdi , Barros Lillian , Petropoulos Spyridon A. , Tarchoun Neji , Ksouri Riadh 
Published: October 2023

This study employed the mixture design method to determine optimal solvent combinations, aiming to obtain refined extracts from squash peels with enhanced antioxidant properties. We optimized extraction solvents, focusing on recovering the total phenolic compounds (TPC) and increased antioxidant properties using a second-order polynomial equation through the response surface methodology (RSM). Six solvents (MeOH, Hexane, DCM, EtOAc, BuOH, and water) were assessed for their effects on TPC and antioxidant activity in preliminary experiments. The refined extracts underwent a HPLC analysis for a phenolic composition determination and were further evaluated for their antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity. The results revealed a rich phenolic content in the refined extract from peels of Bejaoui landrace, primarily catechin (8.06 mg/g dry extract (DE)), followed by epicatechin and kaempferol (5 mg/g DE). Antibacterial tests against Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus showed significant antimicrobial activities, especially for Karkoubi and batati landraces, where the growth inhibitions were 99%, 96%, 97%, and 80% and 94%, 89%, 98%, and 96% for the respective bacteria. The peel extracts exhibited a negligible cytotoxicity on the RAW264.7 cell line, even at high concentrations. Our findings emphasize the potential antioxidant and antibacterial properties of peel extracts due to diverse phenolic compounds, suggesting the potential use of squash peels in the food and nutraceuticals industries as sources of natural antimicrobial agents.
Targeting CD44 Receptor Pathways in Degenerative Joint Diseases: Involvement of Proteoglycan-4 (PRG4)
Authors: Qadri Marwa M. 
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and gout are the most prevalent degenerative joint diseases (DJDs). The pathogenesis underlying joint disease in DJDs remains unclear. Considering the severe toxicities reported with anti-inflammatory and disease-modifying agents, there is a clear need to develop new treatments that are specific in their effect while not being associated with significant toxicities. A key feature in the development of joint disease is the overexpression of adhesion molecules, e.g., CD44. Expression of CD44 and its variants in the synovial tissues of patients with DJDs is strongly associated with cartilage damage and appears to be a predicting factor of synovial inflammation in DJDs. Targeting CD44 and its downstream signaling proteins has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. PRG4 is a mucinous glycoprotein that binds to the CD44 receptor and is physiologically involved in joint lubrication. PRG4-CD44 is a pivotal regulator of synovial lining cell hemostasis in the joint, where lack of PRG4 expression triggers chronic inflammation and fibrosis, driven by persistent activation of synovial cells. In view of the significance of CD44 in DJD pathogenesis and the potential biological role for PRG4, this review aims to summarize the involvement of PRG4-CD44 signaling in controlling synovitis, synovial hypertrophy, and tissue fibrosis in DJDs.
HẤP PHỤ PHOSPHATE (PO43-) TRONG DUNG DỊCH NƯỚC BẰNG VẬT LIỆU TỪ TÍNH NGUỒN GỐC TỪ VỎ ỐC
Authors: Phương Hoàng Lê 
Published: October 2023

Mục đích của nghiên cứu là tạo ra chất hấp phụ từ tính từ vỏ ốc (TVO) và sử dụng để loại bỏ phosphate (PO43-) khỏi dung dịch nước. Bột vỏ ốc được biến tính với dung dịch FeCl3 ở các tỷ lệ khối lượng khác nhau để xác định tỷ lệ biến tính thích hợp nhất. Các thí nghiệm hấp phụ theo mẻ được tiến hành để khảo sát đường đẳng nhiệt hấp phụ, động học và cơ chế hấp phụ của phosphorus lên TVO. Kết quả cho thấy sự hấp phụ của lên TVO là khá tốt. Động học của quá trình hấp phụ được mô tả bởi mô hình động học bậc 1 và bậc 2. Mô hình Langmuir là mô hình phù hợp nhất mô tả đẳng nhiệt hấp phụ của (PO43-) lên TVO, dung lượng hấp phụ cực đại có thể đạt 53,48 mg/g. Cơ chế hấp phụ hoá học trao đổi ion là cơ chế chính của quá trình. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy TVO là chất hấp phụ có triển vọng với chi phí thấp để loại bỏ phosphorus ra khỏi dung dịch nước.
Environmental Care Character Education Based On Local Wisdom For Marine Resource Management
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Mkumbachi Ramadhani Lausi , Mane Azmin , Daud Laode Rahman 
Published: October 2023

The character of caring for the environment through local culture is increasingly being encouraged. However, the concept of integrating local culture in forming an environmentally caring character in managing marine resources has not been implemented. Meanwhile, environmental awareness is important to realize good environmental quality. The community must have the character of caring for the environment as a conservation effort, including the concern of the Bajo community in managing the Wakatobi National Park area. The aim of this research is to examine the local wisdom values of the Bajo Mola community in Wakatobi National Park, including the local wisdom of Duata Sangal, Parika and Pamali contained in environmentally caring character education which is integrated through high school geography learning. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observations and literature reviews which are analyzed using model triangulation. The results of the research are that character education that cares about the environment can be developed through the use of marine resources through the local wisdom of the Bajo Mola community. Bajo Mola local wisdom values in class XI Geography learning. Educators can apply it by integrating it into learning material, so that they can form environmentally. Caring characters in students. As a community with a maritime culture, local wisdom values contain indicators of environmentally caring character that can be integrated into geography learning. Through environmental care character education based on the local wisdom of the Bajo Mola Waakatobi tribe, it is hoped that it can foster an attitude of caring for the environment in society.
Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Produksi Pengasapan Ikan Terbang Di Kelurahan Mosso, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Muhammad Nur Ihsan  , Wulan Ayuandiani  , Fahrul  , Tikawati  
Published: October 2023

Mosso Village is the center for processing flying fish in West Sulawesi. One of the government's efforts to maximize this potential is by establishing a flying fish processing center in the Somba area. One type of processing of flying fish is smoking. Even though people in this center have long used flying fish as their main source of income, their income and welfare are still very low. The main objective of this activity is to provide training to business groups to increase knowledge about production management, marketing management, and simple financial analysis. Community service activities were carried out on Saturday, August 26 2023 at the Sendana District Head Office Hall. The method of this activity is production management training for groups of flying fish-smoking business partners. The participants in this activity were the Siamasei Group which consisted of 20 group members. The results of this service activity show an increase in skills and knowledge regarding how to produce smoked flying fish by Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) so that the flying fish that will be produced are of good quality. Apart from that, the fumigation group also gained knowledge related to production management, marketing management, and financial analysis so that they were able to run their business optimally.
Keywords: Flying fish; Public; Training; Smoked fish; West Sulawesi
ABSTRAK
Kelurahan Mosso merupakan sentra pengolahan ikan terbang di Sulawesi Barat. Salah satu upaya pemerintah memaksimalkan potensi tersebut adalah dengan mendirikan sentra pengolahan ikan terbang di Lingkungan Somba. Salah satu jenis pengolahan ikan terbang adalah pengasapan. Meskipun masyarakat di sentra ini telah lama memanfaatkan ikan terbang sebagai sumber penghasilan utama, namun pendapatan dan kesejahteraannya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada kelompok usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen produksi, manajemen pemasaran dan analisis keuangan secara sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada Hari Sabtu, tanggal 26 Agustus 2023 bertempat di Aula Kantor Camat Sendana. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan manajemen produksi kelompok mitra usaha pengasapan ikan terbang. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Siamasei yang beranggotan 20 orang anggota kelompok. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan terkait cara produksi ikan terbang asap sesuai dengan Standar Operating Procedur (SOP) dan Standar Sanitation Operational Procedur (SSOP) sehingga ikan terbang yang akan diproduksi memiliki kualitas yang baik. Selain itu kelompok pengasapan juga memperoleh pengetahuan terkait manajemen produksi, manajemen pemasaran dan analisis keuangan sehingga mampu menjalankan usahanya dengan maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Ikan terbang; Masyarakat; Pelatihan; Pengasapan; Sulawesi Barat.
The Correlation between Melasma and ABO Blood Type
Authors: GÖÇER GÜROK Neşe 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Melasma is an irregular brown hyperpigmentation mostly observed in the middle face. Although genetic predisposition, ultraviolet radiation and female sex hormones have been reported as the main causes, inflammatory processes were also considered to play a role in melasma. It has been determined that blood groups play a role in many genetic and inflammatory diseases. Since the genes that encode blood types were associated with inflammation, blood type could play a role in the etiology of melasma, an inflammatory and genetically inherited disease. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between melasma and ABO/Rh blood types, which has never been investigated before.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted 100 patients with melasma and 1000 healthy controls. The patient and healthy control blood types and Rh factor data were collected from the hospital automation system retrospectively.
Results: Female gender ratio was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p
Regulation of Proton–α Differential Flow by Compressive Fluctuations and Ion-scale Instabilities in the Solar Wind
Authors: Zhu Xingyu , Verscharen Daniel , He Jiansen , Maruca Bennett A. , Owen Christopher J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Large-scale compressive slow-mode-like fluctuations can cause variations in the density, temperature, and magnetic-field magnitude in the solar wind. In addition, they also lead to fluctuations in the differential flow U
pα
between α-particles and protons (p), which is a common source of free energy for the driving of ion-scale instabilities. If the amplitude of the compressive fluctuations is sufficiently large, the fluctuating U
pα
intermittently drives the plasma across the instability threshold, leading to the excitation of ion-scale instabilities and thus the growth of corresponding ion-scale waves. The unstable waves scatter particles and reduce the average value of U
pα
. We propose that this “fluctuating-drift effect” maintains the average value of U
pα
well below the marginal instability threshold. We model the large-scale compressive fluctuations in the solar wind as long-wavelength slow-mode waves using a multi-fluid model. We numerically quantify the fluctuating-drift effect for the Alfvén/ion-cyclotron and fast-magnetosonic/whistler instabilities. We show that measurements of the proton–α differential flow and compressive fluctuations from the Wind spacecraft are consistent with our predictions for the fluctuating-drift effect. This effect creates a new channel for a direct cross-scale energy transfer from large-scale compressions to ion-scale fluctuations.
Systematic Uncertainties of Atomic Data in Photoionization Modeling
Authors: Ballhausen R. , Kallman T. R. , Gu L. , Paerels F. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Fitting plasma models to high-quality spectra is a crucial tool for deriving diagnostics about the physical conditions in various astrophysical sources. Despite decades of model development, this prescription often provides an unsatisfying description of observational data. We explore some of the origins of the failure of fits of photoionized plasma models to high-resolution X-ray spectra. In particular, we test whether systematic uncertainties in underlying atomic data can account for data model discrepancies, and whether including model uncertainties during spectral fitting can provide statistically acceptable fits and reasonable parameter estimates. We fit Chandra/HETG spectra of NGC 3783 with the photoionized absorber model warmabs. We use the remaining data model discrepancies to estimate the systematic uncertainties of bound–bound radiative rates for individual transitions quantitatively. We then include these uncertainties into warmabs to return a total model uncertainty. We find residual data model discrepancies which are due to systematic errors that cannot be accounted for solely by a modification of the optical depth of strong absorption lines. Furthermore, statistical uncertainties still dominate the fit statistics. The relevance of model uncertainties in spectral fitting will vary on a case-by-case basis. However, they are likely to have a minor effect on most of the currently existing data sets. We conclude that while the quality of atomic data does have an effect on fitting photoionization models, and so demands further improvement, uncertainties in radiative rates cannot be held solely responsible for statistically unacceptable fits. Other sources of systematic uncertainties are likely to be of comparable importance and require further investigation.
The Gas Accretion Rate of Star-forming Galaxies over the Last 4 Gyr
Authors: Bera Apurba , Kanekar Nissim , Chengalur Jayaram N. , Bagla Jasjeet S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Star-forming galaxies are believed to replenish their atomic gas reservoir, which is consumed in star formation, through accretion of gas from their circumgalactic mediums (CGMs). However, there are few observational constraints today on the gas accretion rate in external galaxies. Here, we use our recent measurement of the scaling relation between the atomic hydrogen (H i) mass M
H I and the stellar mass M
* in star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 0.35, with the relations between the star formation rate (SFR) and M
*, and the molecular gas mass M
Mol and M
*, and the assumption that star-forming galaxies evolve along the main sequence, to determine the evolution of the neutral gas reservoir and the average net gas accretion rate onto the disks of star-forming galaxies over the past 4 Gyr. For galaxies with M
* ≳ 109
M
⊙ today, we find that both M
* and M
H I in the disk have increased, while M
Mol has decreased, since z ≈ 0.35. The average gas accretion rate onto the disk over the past 4 Gyr is similar to the average SFR over this period, implying that main-sequence galaxies have maintained a stable H i reservoir, despite the consumption of gas in star formation. We obtain an average net gas accretion rate (over the past 4 Gyr) of ≈6 M
⊙ yr−1 for galaxies with the stellar mass of the Milky Way. At low redshifts, z ≲ 0.4, the reason for the decline in the cosmic SFR density thus appears to be the inefficiency in the conversion of atomic gas to molecular gas, rather than insufficient gas accretion from the CGM.
An ALMA-resolved View of 7000 au Protostellar Gas Ring around the Class I Source CrA-IRS 2 as a Possible Sign of Magnetic Flux Advection
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Fukaya Naofumi , Tachihara Kengo , Omura Mitsuki , Harada Naoto , Nozaki Shingo , Shoshi Ayumu , Machida Masahiro N. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Transferring a significant fraction of the magnetic flux from a dense cloud core is essential in the star formation process. A ringlike structure produced by magnetic flux loss has been predicted theoretically, but no observational identification has been presented. We have performed ALMA observations of the Class I protostar IRS 2 in the Corona Australis star-forming region and resolved a distinctive gas ring in the C18O (J = 2–1) line emission. The center of this gas ring is ∼5000 au away from the protostar, with a diameter of ∼7000 au. The radial velocity of the gas is ≲ 1 km s−1 blueshifted from that of the protostar, with a possible expanding feature judged from the velocity-field (moment 1) map and position–velocity diagram. These features are either observationally new or have been discovered but not discussed in depth because they are difficult to explain by well-studied protostellar phenomena such as molecular outflows and accretion streamers. A plausible interpretation is a magnetic wall created by the advection of magnetic flux, which is theoretically expected in the Class 0/I phase during star formation as a removal mechanism of magnetic flux. Similar structures reported in the other young stellar sources could likely be candidates formed by the same mechanism, encouraging us to revisit the issue of magnetic flux transport in the early stages of star formation from an observational perspective.
Direct Measurements of Stellar Masses with the Habitable World Observatory
Authors: Wright Jason T. , Mamajek Eric , Huston Macy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background stars within ∼1″ of a nearby massive object will have their centroids shift by about 1 mas due to microlensing. This provides mass measurements of stellar mass objects in the solar neighborhood. Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) targets toward the Galactic Bulge will have a sufficient density of background stars that HWO will be able to measure their masses independently of stellar evolutionary models, which will allow more accurate habitable histories of their exoplanets to be evaluated. This opportunity is maximized for designs of HWO with very high contrasts (Δmag ≳25) and the capability for precise relative astrometry with respect to the target star. HWO can apply this technique to any nearby stellar mass object in the direction of the Galactic Bulge, enhancing its science case and that of precursor missions like Roman.
DRAGONS—A Quick Overview
Authors: Labrie K. , Simpson C. , Cardenes R. , Turner J. , Soraisam M. , Quint B. , Oberdorf O. , Placco V. M. , Berke D. , Smirnova O. , Conseil S. , Vacca W. D. , Thomas-Osip J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Data Reduction for Astronomy from Gemini Observatory North and South (DRAGONS) is a platform for the reduction and processing of astronomical data. The Python-based, open-source package includes infrastructure for automation and algorithms for the processing of imaging and spectroscopic data, up to the analysis-ready stage. DRAGONS currently focuses on the reduction of Gemini data, although it allows for support of data from other instruments and telescopes through third-party extensions. Its latest release (v3.1) enables automated reduction of all currently active Gemini imaging facility instruments, as well as optical longslit spectroscopic data, acquired with GMOS.
Impact Crater Morphometry on Pluto: Implications for Surface Composition and Evolution
Authors: Hedgepeth Joshua E. , Neish Catherine D. , Bray Veronica J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
New Horizons showed that Pluto exhibits a wide range of geologic groups, with much of the surface modified by volatile ice processes. Impact craters are a valuable tool to investigate how these regions have evolved, as they record the effects of various modification mechanisms and retain information on the properties of the bedrock ice(s). In this work, we use Pluto’s crater population to quantify the extent of surface modification and identify variations in surface properties on Pluto. In this study, we have measured the relative depth of Pluto’s craters compared to minimally modified water-ice craters to interpret how the craters may have evolved and/or what the information tells us about the surface properties of the bedrock. We found a trend of increasing crater relative depth from southeast to northwest that may reflect the conditions of an ancient surface when a thicker layer of volatile ice may have existed, possibly changed by polar wander after the Sputnik impact. We have identified anomalously deep craters across Pluto’s surface, with a concentration in Cthulhu Macula, suggesting different bedrock-ice properties in this region. Other deep craters may be influenced by extraneous factors, such as impactor speed. Overall, this study expands on our understanding of the evolution and composition of Pluto’s surface and sets a road map for further investigations into Pluto’s surface evolution.