bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Розробка перспективних технологій і конструкцій обладнання для безвідхідного розділення прокату
Authors: Karnaukh Sergii , Chosta Natalia 
Published: November 2023

Карнаух С. Г., Чоста Н. В. Розробка перспективних технологій і конструкцій обладнання для безвідхідного розділення прокату
Метою даної роботи є розробка перспективних технологій і конструкцій обладнання для розділення сортового прокату на мірні заготовки. На підставі аналізу розробленого класифікатора безвідхідних способів поділу сортового прокату на мірні заготовки розроблено програмне забезпечення для вирішення задачі синтезу комбінованих методів обробки заготовок. З використанням засобів комбінаторики проведено пошук варіантів реалізації безвідхідних способів поділу сортового прокату за основними ознаками. На підставі отриманих результатів розроблено технологію для безвідхідного розділення сортового прокату і перспективні конструкції обладнання для розділення сортового прокату на мірні заготовки. Сутність запропонованих технологічних і конструктивних рішень полягає в тому, що енергія пружної деформації станини і привода обладнання, яка накопичується і миттєво вивільнюється в обладнанні для реалізації розділових операцій, використовується для здійснення корисної роботи – нанесення концентратора напружень. Концентратор напружень може бути нанесений, як за рахунок впровадження в прокат клинового ножа і нанесення концентратора трикутної форми, так і часткового зсуву заготовки відносно штанги. При нанесенні концентратора напружень в площині розділення виникають та розвиваються субмікро- і мікротріщини, які накопичуються, що зумовлює напрямок майбутньої макротріщини. При цьому в обсязі металу, що примикає до площини руйнування, розвивається зміцнення, що супроводжується зміною механічних характеристик макро- і мікроструктури металу. Підвищується тимчасовий опір, межа текучості, знижуються характеристики пластичності. Зароджується макротріщина на лінії, що з'єднує западини надрізів, які виникають при зсуві заготовки відносно прокату. Макротріщина може мати гранично великі розміри, що відповідає оптимальним вимогам, які висуваються до процесу холодної ломки згином. При цьому вздовж всієї траси руху наведеної тріщини створюються додаткові напруження стиску, які орієнтовані уздовж необхідного напрямку розкрою, що забезпечує стабілізацію траєкторії тріщини. Застосування запропонованих розробок дозволяє отримувати заготовки високої якості, підвищити продуктивність процесу поділу трубчастих заготовок, розширити технологічні можливості обладнання, підвищити надійність роботи обладнання, підвищити культуру виробництва.
Role of Household’s Tree Population, Socio-economic and Behavioural Determinants on Carbon Footprint Mitigation and Carbon Credit Balance in East Ugenya Ward, Kenya
Authors: Oduor David Ochieng , Opeyo Peter Otieno , Oduor Dorice Anyango 
Published: November 2023

Scope 1 harmful emissions are directly linked to high levels of industrialization; Scope 2 and 3 carbon footprints are locally oriented and indirectly associated with household activities and behavioural alignment. East Ugenya Ward is perceived as the leader in firewood consumption, with the socioeconomically marginalized population in Siaya County resorting to this mode of fuel usage. Conversely, how the mentioned factors relate to both carbon footprints and credits is concluded with no concrete local and global resolution. The effort to reverse households’ carbon emissions through green energy campaigns has proved less operative due to little understanding of carbon-related working concepts and socio-economic hardships. This study analyses the role of household Tree population. It assesses the role of socio-economic and behavioural determinants in relation to carbon footprints and potential credits that can arise through sound environmental management within local community initiatives. Three hundred eighty-four household heads were interrogated. A descriptive cross-sectional research design and simple random sampling were found to be functional. Databases were Questionnaires, field research, measurement, photography, Focused Group Discussions, observation, key informants, and enumeration. Carbon Footprint Calculator (C.F.C.) and (V.C.S.)-Verra were used to assess the household’s emissions and potential credits. The spatial scale for tree population count was 20 m x 20 m quadrat. The tree-based biomass was translated using a conventional carbon sink conversion (Tons of Co2 Equivalent- tCo2eq). Data analysis involved the use of SPSS. The potential net carbon offset was (M = 0.334, SD = 0.006) tCo2eq per household. The Multinomial Logistic Regression model X2 (8, N= 384) = 24.69, Nagelkerke R2=.56, p <. 001, Strongly proved that the belief that Carbon Credit is profitable had a significant statistical association with Carbon Footprint Mitigation. The multiple linear coefficients of determination proved that 67.6%, F (381) = 69.51, p = .031, R2 = .676 of change in Carbon Footprints and 72.1%, F (381) = 72.58, p = .026, R2 =.721 of the variation in Net Carbon Credits, was attributable to combined variation in Tree population, Mean household age, and mean average monthly income. Both the Carbon Footprint and Carbon credit are affected. Therefore, local sensitization is needed to achieve knowledge and understanding of favourable emission budgets and profitable carbon trade
Çok Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Prematüre Bebeklerde Erken Dönemde Mortaliteyi Öngörmede Tam Kan Sayımı Parametrelerinin Rolü
Authors: KÖSE ÇETİNKAYA Aslıhan , AKIN Mustafa Şenol , SARI Fatma Nur , ALYAMAC DİZDAR Evrim 
Published: November 2023

Amaç:
Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA) prematüre bebeklerde sağkalımı öngörmek ve prognozu belirlemek çok önemlidir. Bu bebeklerde kısa ve uzun dönem morbiditeleri, mortaliteyi öngörmede ceşitli belirteçler araştırılmıştır, ancak bunların çoğunun klinik uygulamalarda kullanımı kısıtlıdır ya da öngörü değeri düşüktür. Bu çalışmada ÇDDA bebeklerde erken dönemdeki mortaliteyi öngören tam kan sayımı parametrelerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem:
Eylül 2019-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde doğan, gebelik yaşı 23+0/7 ile 31+6/7 hafta arasındaki prematüre bebekler retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik, klinik özellikleri ve laboratuvar sonuçları kaydedildi. Yaşamın ilk üç günü içinde kaybedilen bebeklerde mortaliteyi öngören faktörler araştırıldı.
Bulgular:
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 356 ÇDDA bebeğin 57’si (%16) ilk üç gün içerisinde kaybedildi. Ölen hastaların gebelik haftası, doğum ağırlığı ve APGAR skorları anlamlı olarak düşük, surfaktan gereksinimi ve patent duktus arteriozus oranı anlamlı olarak olarak yüksek idi. Bu hastaların yatışta alınan hemogram tetkikinde çekirdekli kırmızı kan hücre (ÇKKH) sayısı ve delta nötrofil indeksi (DNI) anlamlı olarak yüksek, nötrofil, monosit ve trombosit sayısı anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. Büyük boyanmamış hücre (LUC) yüzdesi ilk üç günde ölen hastalarda daha yüksek olmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. ROC analizi sonucuna göre ÇKKH için eğri altında kalan alan (AUC) 0,673 olarak saptandı. Mortaliteyi öngörmede eşik değer 1,73 (x103/mm3) olarak bulundu. Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizinde surfaktan gereksinimi, düşük doğum haftası, doğum salonunda canlandırma ihtiyacı ve ÇKKH>1,73 (x103/mm3) mortalite için bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç:
Bu çalışmada düşük maliyetli, kolay ulaşılabilen tam kan sayımı parametreleri ile ÇDDA bebeklerde mortalitenin tahmin edilebileceği belirlendi. Yaşamın ilk saatlerindeki yüksek ÇKKH sayısı, erken dönemdeki mortalite için bir risk faktörü olabilir.
Diarios de Motocicleta
Authors: Ibáñez Bonillo Pablo , Cuño Bonito Justo 
Published: November 2023

“Arrancando una motocicleta”. En el año 2011 arrancaba la motocicleta de Americanía de la mano de unos jóvenes investigadores del área de Historia de América de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Antonio Ramos Ramírez, José Joaquín Gallego Jiménez, Rocío Delibes Mateos y José Luis Belmonte Postigo). Americanía nacía como una puerta abierta al intercambio de trabajos de historia latinoamericana. Una revista sin línea editorial. Con los hombres y las mujeres latinoamericanas como su objeto de estudio, tal y como comentaba Juan Marchena Fernández en el primer número. Una motocicleta que, en palabras de Juan, nos habría de llevar “por los caminos de la historia del continente americano: carreteras, cuestas, barrancas, rutas, pistas, asfaltadas, apisadas, aserruchadas...”
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Di Kelas
Authors: Saragih Ralinta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:This study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of the implementation of inquiry learning strategies on students’ Christian Education learning activities in the classroom. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive and significant effect between the implementation of inquiry learning strategies on PAK learning activities of students in the classroom. In connection with the results of this study, the authors provide input for PAK teachers to improve the implementation of inquiry learning strategies so that students' PAK learning activities increase.Keywords: inquiry learning strategy, student’ christian education learning activity Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap keaktifan belajar PAK siswa di dalam kelas. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap keaktifan belajar PAK siswa di kelas Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian ini, penulis memberi bahan masukan bagi guru PAK untuk meningkatkan implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri supaya keaktifan belajar PAK siswa meningkat.Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran inkuiri, keaktifan belajar PAK siswa
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri Orangtua yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Tarigan Eltalina 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penerimaan diri pada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara memperoleh data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langung pada orangtua anak berkebutuhan khusus.Kata Kunci : Self Acceptance, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Orangtua
Pengaruh Disiplin Rohani Terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Saragih Ratna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual discipline on the character of students at the Tarutung State Institute of Christian Religion (IAKN). This research uses quantitative research with survey research and questionnaires as a data collection tool. The sample in this study were students of the Christian Religious Education Study Program, totaling 112 people and the sampling technique was through the Random Sampling system. The results of the research hypothesis test state that there is a low influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character with the calculation that the value of r2 = 0.008 = 0, so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, meaning that there is a low influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character. Thus it can be said that students have not fully accustomed themselves to living with spiritual disciplines, so it is found that the influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character is low.Keywords: Spiritual Discipline;Character;Students AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin rohani terhadap karakter mahasiswa di Insititut Agama Kristem Negeri (IAKN) Tarutung. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian tipe penelitian survei dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang berjumlah 112 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui sistem Random Sampling. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang rendah Disiplin Rohani terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa dengan hasil perhitungan bahwa nilai r2 = 0,008 = 0, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian (Ho) diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang rendah Disiplin Rohani terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa belum sepenuhnya mahasiswa membiasakan diri hidup dengan displin rohani, sehingga ditemukan rendahnya pengaruh Disiplin Rohan terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa. Kata kunci : : Disiplin Rohani;Karakter; Mahasiswa
Hukum Pembebasan Masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno : Misharum, Andurarum, Hammurabi, dan Yobel
Authors: Laoly Nepho Gerson 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The law of liberation of slaves already existed in ancient Near Eastern societies. Using qualitative methods, the researcher conducted a study of the literature to enter into the laws of the peoples of the Ancient Near East. The law of deliverance was owned by the Akkadians (andurarum), the Babylonians (the misharum and hammurabi law), and the Israelites (jubilee law). The use of the word דְּר֛וֹר (liberation) indicates the similarity of concepts between the nations of the Ancient Near East. The word דְּר֛וֹר also provides evidence regarding the dating of the time of enactment of this law around 2000 B.C. Although there are similarities, but Leviticus 25 gives the law of the Jubilee superior to other laws in ancient Near Eastern societies.

Abstrak
Hukum pembebasan para budak sudah ada di masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, peneliti melakukan studi literatur untuk masuk ke dalam hukum-hukum masyarakat di Timur Dekat Kuno. Hukum pembebasan telah dimiliki oleh bangsa Akkadian (andurarum), bangsa Babel (misharum dan hukum Hammurabi), serta bangsa Israel (hukum Yobel). Penggunaan kata דְּר֛וֹר (pembebasan) menunjukkan kesamaan konsep antara bangsa-bangsa di Timur Dekat Kuno. Kata דְּר֛וֹר juga memberikan bukti mengenai penanggalan waktu pemberlakukan hukum ini sekitar tahun 2000 S.M. Kendati ada kesamaan, tetapi Imamat 25 memberikan hukum Yobel yang lebih unggul dari hukum lainnya di masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno.
Ini Aku, Utuslah Aku (Suatu Kajian Teologi Sistematika Esensi Panggilan Pendeta Sebagai Hamba Tuhan)
Authors: Sitanggang Pintor Marihot , Munthe Maruli Robintang 
Published: November 2023

This article describes the essense of pastor’s calling as the servant of God, surrendered and offered their life to be sending and calling of God to serve people of God. In theological perspective, words “here I am, send me” as proclamation of total surrendering a servant of God to God, to serve Him in life without hesitation. The aim of this article reminds the pastors always remembering and living their calling as the servant of God. The calling as the Servant of God always reminding the Pastors of their duty and responsibility in the Church eventhough challenges has to be faced in their life. This article used the qualitative (library) research method. Start with biblical study, then what the teologians said about it, and how the contextualization in the journey of Church ministry in this present time.
ZNAČAJ KLASIČNE RADIOGRAFIJE PLUĆA U OTKRIVANJU TUBERKULOZE PLUĆA
Authors: Močević Dina 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Diagnostic radiology provides a non-invasive insight into the anatomy and physiology of the human body and is one of the most useful tools in modern medicine. Accelerated technological development has led to improved image quality and the ability to obtain additional diagnostic information necessary for accurate and rapid diagnostics. As in other fields of medicine, in diagnostic radiology, all elements of risk must be balanced against the benefits arising from the use of a given diagnostic method.
Aim: study is to determine the age and gender structure of the subjects who came for radiographs, to prove whether the X-ray has a significant role in detecting lung tuberculosis, whether the radiological record matches the findings of a pneumophysiologist or whether a microbiological analysis is needed, and to determine whether tuberculosis detected by classical radiography is also proven.
Prospective method included 50 adult respondents from the Public Health Center of the Canton of Sarajevo, of different age and gender structures, who performed radiographic pulmonary imaging and processing of pneumophysiological findings in the period from 01.01.2018. do 30.05.2019. years. X-rays were taken from the classic Siemens Multix X-ray machine. Patients' medical records, microbiological examination of sputum on BC, pneumophysiological findings, radiographs and radiological findings from the radiological information system and the PACS system were used for the data. We used a retrospective study that included descriptive statistics, standard deviation, arithmetic mean, and correlation coefficient.
Results: show that there is no significant statistical difference by gender, the average age of the respondents was 50, 52 years.
X-ray imaging as a diagnostic procedure is of great importance in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis, and 72% of the subjects had pulmonary tuberculosis first compared with the findings of pneumophysiologists, and bacteriological analysis was used in 28% subjects due to suspected pneumophysiologists in the diagnosis. By comparing the correlation of the pneumophysiologist and the bacteriological analysis, the X-ray showed 100% lung tuberculosis.
3D intravascular endoscopy using CT
Authors: Huseinagić Haris , Rušidović Irma , Arnaut Amir , Mujabašić Sadik 
Published: November 2023

Coronary CT angiography can be used to characterize coronary plaques based on both morphology and composition.
Coronary plaques are typically evaluated with 2D axial and multiplanar reformatted images. However, these visualization tools are limited to observing extraluminal changes in coronary arteries. The presence of plaque precludes visual visualization of the coronary artery wall within the lumen.
Since its invention in 2000, coronary fly-through or virtual angioscopy (VA) has been widely studied. However, its application has been limited by the need for optimal computed tomography (CT) acquisition and time-consuming post-processing.
In recent years, advances in post-processing software have simplified his VA design, but until recently, image quality was insufficient for most patients.
3D angioscopy visualization (3DIE) is used to visualize the different coronary artery linings and plaque appearances associated with different plaque types.
KOMPJUTERIZIRANA TOMOGRAFIJA MOZGA KOD PACIJENATA SA SUMNJOM NA CEREBROVASKULARNI INZULT
Authors: Stojak Ivana , Tomić Darko , Majher Tomić Vesna , Prevljak Sabina , Porobić Haris 
Published: November 2023

Uvod: Cerebrovaskularni inzult (CVI), poznatiji kao moždani udar, predstavlja jedno od najznačajnijih zdravstvenih pitanja suvremenog društva. To je ozbiljno neurološko stanje koje nastaje zbog oštećenja moždanih krvnih žila, što rezultira poremećenim dotokom krvi u određene dijelove mozga. Taj poremećaj može izazvati brzu smrt moždanih stanica i uzrokovati ozbiljne posljedice za pacijenta. Kako bi se pravovremeno prepoznale i adekvatno liječile promjene u moždanom tkivu, ključno je kliničko procjenjivanje pacijenata s sumnjom na cerebrovaskularni inzult. Kompjuterizirana tomografija (CT) mozga neinvazivna metoda igra iznimno važnu ulogu u dijagnostici i praćenju ovog stanja.
Materijal i metode: Podatci koji su bili potrebni za provedbu istraživanja prikupljeni su u Zavodu za radiologiju Sveučilišne kliničke bolnice Mostar iz bolničkih programskih sustava BIS i IMPAX. Pretraživanje podataka obuhvaćalo je pacijente koji su bili podvrgnuti CT-u mozga u razdoblju od 1. 1. 2021. do 31. 12. 2021. Za statističku analizu podataka korišteni su programi SPSS Statistics, inačica 25 i Microsoft Excel 2016. Za testiranje statističke značajnosti razlika korišten je Hi-kvadrat test. Granica statističke značajnosti postavljena je na p=0,05. P vrijednosti koje se nisu mogle iskazati do tri decimale, prikazane su kao p<0,001.
Rezultati: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 37 ispitanika. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika pacijenata ženskog spola bilo je 46 %, a muškog spola 54 %. Prosječna životna dob pacijenata bila je 77 godina. Najveći udio ispitanika bio je u dobnoj skupini od 80-90 godina, njih 54 %. Od ukupnog broja pacijenata koji su bili podvrgnuti CT-u zbog sumnje na CVI, 3 pacijenta ili 8,1 % su imali uredan CT nalaz bez znakova ishemijskog moždanog udara ili hemoragijskih promjena. Pacijentima kojima je u CT nalazu opisana akutna ishemijska lezija bilo je 16 ili 43,2 %, s opisom subakutne ishemijske lezije bilo je 3 ili 8,1 %, zatim sa svježom ishemijskom lezijom bio je 1 (2,7 %), u pacijenata s intracerebralnim krvarenjem bilo je 4 ili 10,8 %, i oni koji su bili izloženi CT pregledu radi kontrole bilo je 10 ili 27 %. Dosta manji broj pacijenata upućen na CT dijagnostiku iz razloga što je istraživanje vršeno u doba pandemije SARS-CoV-2 virusa, jer su tad pacijenti upućivani pod strogom sumnjom na CVI.
Zaključak: CT mozga je ključna metoda snimanja za pacijente sa sumnjom na CVI. Brza dostupnost i vizualizacija moždanog tkiva omogućuju promptnu dijagnozu i terapijske odluke. Unatoč ograničenjima, CT ostaje nezamjenjiv alat u ranom otkrivanju ovog ozbiljnog stanja, a nadamo se daljnjem tehnološkom napretku.
Al-Madha’l al-Itisholy wa al-Istifadatu Minha fi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah Tadrib al-Mudarrisin bi Markaz Tarqiyatul al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah bi Ma’had Nurul Jadid al-Islami Paiton Qismi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah bikulliyati at-Tarbiyah Jami
Authors: Soleh Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الاجتماعي إلى تزويد المعلمين بالمدخل الاتصالي والاستفادة منه في تعليم اللغة العربية بينما أجريت عملية تعليم اللغة العربية في كثير من الأوقات بطريقة القواعد أو النحو والترجمة المؤدية إلى تعليم اللغة العربية المتشدد بها. ومنهجية البحث المستخدمة هي المنهج الكيفي المعتمد على الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق والمحاضرة والمناقشة والتدريب في جمع البيانات المرجوة ومجتمع البحث مركز ترقية اللغة العربية وعينته الأساتذة فيه. وحللت البيانات وفسرت بتحليل استقرائي.
ونتائج البحث الاجتماعي هي أن تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدخل الاتصالي يتم في شهرين أبريل ومايو للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 ميلادية. وبعد تمام تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدخل الاتصالي كان تعليم اللغة العربية أكثر حيوية وإفساح المجال للمتعلمين للتعبير عن آرائهم وأفكارهم حيث ينظر هذا المدخل الاتصالي إلى أن اللغة وظيفتها الأساسية وسيلة التواصل الاجتماعي، ولا مجرد تعليم القواعد الجافة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المدخل الاتصالي، تعليم اللغة العربية