bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pilkades Kabupaten Pelalawan Berbasis Wen (Studi Kasus: Dinas Kominfo Kab.Pelalawan)
Authors: Wulandari Elvi Wulandari 
Published: October 2023

Pengelolaan data dan informasi dengan baik dan didukung oleh teknologi dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan efektifitas kerja. Kantor Dinas KOMINFO Kabupaten Pelalawan merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bergerak di bidang komunikasi dan informatika. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika mempunyai tugas membantu Bupati melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan bidang komunikasi, informatika, persandian, statistik yang menjadi kewenangan daerah dan tugas pembantuan yang diberikan kepada kabupaten. Kota Pelalawan memiliki 104 Desa dengan jumlah penduduk 381.949 Jiwa. Pada program pemilihan Kepala Desa tahun 2021 pada Kantor Dinas KOMINFO Kabupaten Pelalawan terdapat 181 Calon Kepala Desa dengan 238 TPS . tedapat beberapa tahap yang dilalui dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa, setiap tahap memerlukan pencatatan data. Pencatatan data masih dilkaukan diatas kertas dengan penyimpana data secara berkas. Proses pencatatan dan penyimpan data yang dilakukan beresiko terjadinya kehilangna data dan pencarian data yang membutuhkan waktu yang kurang efekti. Penelitian ini membangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan data pemilihan kepala Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah waterfall dengan lima tahapan. Metode dalam perancangan sistem menggunakan teknik Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). Sistem Informasu yang telah dibangun dapat mempermudah dalam pencatatan data dan penyimpanan data. Sistem informasi ini juga mmempemudah dalam pencarian data.
Diagnosi i innovació en els processos de producció i gestió energètica en equipaments turístics de les Illes Balears
Authors:   , Moià Pol Andreu Antoni 
Published: October 2023

This PhD analyzes the touristic facilities and proposes improvements in the energy process production and management of hotels. During the last years there have been changes related to social, economic, legislation and environment aspects that have produced a change in building designs and the process and energy systems.
The tourist sector has more than 50 years in the Balearic Island's and has reached a level of maturity than allows for analysis and rethinking on energy production schemes. For this reason it's important to find a criterion of typologies of hotels and innovate in the design, management and production of energy. This can result a tool to be used to designers in the initial phase, for choose the architecture than reduce more the environment impacts, and be used to the public administration, users and managers for taking correct decisions.
La tesi analitza els establiments turístics i vol proposar millores en els processos de producció i gestió energètica dels equipaments turístics. En els darrers anys s’han produït canvis socioambientals, econòmics i legislatius que han provocat un canvi en els edificis, fent que s’estableixin noves estratègies i dissenys en els processos i sistemes de producció energètica.El sector turístic te més de 50 anys d’implantació a les Illes Balears, ja ha arribat a un grau de maduresa suficient per poder ser analitzat i reflexionar sobre el seu futur en l’ús de l’energia. És per aquesta raó que trobar un criteri de tipologies d’hotels i propostes d’innovació en el disseny, la gestió i producció de l’energia pot resultar una eina que serveixi de suport tant als dissenyadors en l’etapa inicial, per a tal de seleccionar l’arquitectura que redueixi els impactes ambientals, com també serveixi a l’administració pública, als usuaris i gestors a l’hora deprendre decisions.
Número completo (Septiembre-diciembre)
Authors: Le´ón-González PhD. Jorge Luis 
Published: October 2023

Editorial
PhD. Reol Zayas-Batista

El desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños con estrabismo y ambliopía. Papel de la familia
Andrea Steffanie Cueva-Rey, Navier Enrique Rebolledo-Yange

Invisible work in the Higher Education teaching profession
Reinaldo Requeiro-Almeida, Yumila Pupo-Cejas, Orlando Gualberto Rodríguez del Rey-Piña

The linkage between different learning contexts
Abimael Díaz-Lozano

Educating without stereotypes, key to saving dreams in the teaching-learning of Mathematics
Maritza Tamayo-Soler, Irma Lerma-Gómez, Eduardo Macdonald-Hechavarría

Formal and non-formal education in the teaching-learning process
Patricia Ríos-Ramírez

Papel de la motivación en el aprendizaje de la Matemática Básica
Pablo Fernando Jaramillo-Terán

El aprendizaje social en la Educación Primaria. Una aproximación teórico-conceptual
Giosbel Rodríguez-Alfonso, Leodanis Torres-Barrero

Automatización de procesos contables mediante Inteligencia Artificial: Oportunidades y desafíos para pequeños empresarios ecuatorianos
Yessica Samari García-Vera, Fernando Xavier Juca-Maldonado, Vanessa Torres-Gallego
The Major Causes of Local Currency Depreciation in Somalia
Authors: Harun Abdifitah Dahir 
Published: October 2023

This study dwelled on the major causes of currency depreciation in Somalia. The main purpose of the study was to investigate in detail the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The study used qualitative research method using descriptive research design to investigate the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The study employed documentary review data collection tool and collected the secondary data through thorough review of the articles and books related to the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The key findings of the study on the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia encompass: existence of large quantities of Somali shillings in the market; the fall in the revenue collection by the government in the last two years weakens the country’s local currency and causes its depreciation; existing monetary problems that hinder the control of financial activities by business owners in Somalia by the central bank of Somalia and financial regulatory authority in Somalia; weak monetary control coupled with lack of effective monetary policy to regulate and control the amount of inflow and outflow of foreign currency by the financial authority in the government such as Central Bank of Somalia and ministry of finance of the Federal Republic of Somalia and lastly dollarization of the economy which has replaced local currency and depreciated it owing to the massive inflow of foreign currency inform of remittance without being monitor and controlled by the financial authority in the country. The study recommended that the Federal Government of Somalia should introduce new monetary policy to monitor, control and supervise financial activities in the country and the Federal Government of Somalia should implement financial reform that allow the use of local currency to carry out all local transactions in Somalia to enable the local currency to regain its value and reduce the increasing rate of local currency depreciation.
Implementasi Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat Dalam Menangani Konflik Sosial Di Kelurahan Warakas
Authors: Akbar Ali , Ahmad Masnia 
Published: October 2023

Kebijakan pencegahan konflik sosial menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan harmonis dalam suatu masyarakat. Di Kelurahan Warakas, Kecamatan Tanjung Priuk, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara, pencegahan konflik sosial diimplementasikan melalui berbagai upaya, termasuk pembentukan Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat (FKDM) sebagai wadah partisipasi aktif warga dalam mencegah terjadinya konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan konflik sosial di Kelurahan Warakas. Pendekatan triangulasi digunakan untuk menggabungkan data dari wawancara dengan informan terkait, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumentasi berupa Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pembentukan Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat, serta Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Konflik Sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan konflik sosial di Kelurahan Warakas telah berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat dukungan yang kuat dari pemerintah daerah serta partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Dukungan pemerintah daerah berupa alokasi anggaran, fasilitas, dan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait telah meningkatkan efektivitas program pencegahan konflik. Meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat, implementasi kebijakan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan harmonis bagi seluruh warga.
Kata kunci: implementasi; pencegahan konflik sosial; forum peringatan dini masyarakat; manajemen konflik; partisipasi komunitas
Validation of the HeLD-14 functional oral health literacy instrument in a general population
Authors: Flynn Priscilla , Ingleshwar Aparna , Chen Xing , Feuerstahler Leah , Reibel Yvette , John Mike T. 
Published: October 2023

Background
Oral health literacy (OHL) is recognized as an important determinant of oral outcomes. Measuring OHL with a valid and reliable instrument that accurately captures the functional nature of this construct across cultures is needed. The short version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD-14) shows promise as an appropriate instrument due to its inclusion of comprehensive domains hypothesized to comprise OHL. While studies validating the instrument in several languages have occurred, the number of dimensions in the various analyses range from one to seven. Validation of the HeLD-14 in a general English-speaking population is also lacking. The purpose of this study was to explore and confirm the dimensionality of the HeLD-14 in a general US English-speaking population.

Methods
The psychometric properties of HeLD-14 were evaluated in a sample of 631 participants attending the Minnesota State Fair. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the data set split into two groups. Internal consistency reliability was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Concurrent validity was established between the HeLD-14 and the Oral Health Inventory Profile (OHIP-5) using Pearson’s correlation.

Results
EFA found, and CFA reinforced, a unidimensional structure of the HeLD-14. Cronbach’s alpha was acceptable at 0.92. Fit assessment also supported a unidimensional structure, comparative fit index = 0.992, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.991, root mean square error of approximation = 0.065, and standardized root mean square residual = 0.074. Concurrent validity analyses showed that the HeLD-14 correlated with the OHIP-5.

Conclusions
The HeLD-14 is a unidimensional reliable and valid instrument for measuring the oral health literacy in the general US English-speaking adult population.
Identification of ACHE as the hub gene targeting solasonine associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using integrated bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Liu Tong , Zhang Boke , Gao Yating , Zhang Xingxing , Tong Jiabing , Li Zegeng 
Published: October 2023

Background
Solasonine, as a major biological component of Solanum nigrum L., has demonstrated anticancer effects against several malignancies. However, little is understood regarding its biological target and mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods
We conducted an analysis on transcriptomic data to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and employed an artificial intelligence (AI) strategy to predict the target protein for solasonine. Subsequently, genetic dependency analysis and molecular docking were performed, with Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) selected as a pivotal marker for solasonine. We then employed a range of bioinformatic approaches to explore the relationship between ACHE and solasonine. Furthermore, we investigated the impact of solasonine on A549 cells, a human lung cancer cell line. Cell inhibition of A549 cells following solasonine treatment was analyzed using the CCK8 assay. Additionally, we assessed the protein expression of ACHE, as well as markers associated with apoptosis and inflammation, using western blotting. To investigate their functions, we employed a plasmid-based ACHE overexpression system. Finally, we performed dynamics simulations to simulate the interaction mode between solasonine and ACHE.

Results
The results of the genetic dependency analysis revealed that ACHE could be identified as the pivotal target with the highest docking affinity. The cell experiments yielded significant findings, as evidenced by the negative regulatory effect of solasonine treatment on tumor cells, as demonstrated by the CCK8 assay. Western blotting analysis revealed that solasonine treatment resulted in the downregulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and upregulation of cleaved caspase-3 protein expression levels. Moreover, we observed that ACHE overexpression promoted the expression of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreased cleaved caspase-3 expression in the OE-ACHE group. Notably, solasonine treatment rescued the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and cleaved caspase-3 expression in OE-ACHE cells compared to OE-ACHE cells without solasonine treatment, suggesting that solasonine induces apoptosis. Besides, solasonine exhibited its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting P38 MAPK. This was supported by the decline in protein levels of IL-1β and TNF-α, as well as the phosphorylated forms of JNK and P38 MAPK. The results from the molecular docking and dynamics simulations further confirmed the potent binding affinity and effective inhibitory action between solasonine and ACHE.

Conclusions
The findings of the current investigation show that solasonine exerts its pro-apoptosis and anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the expression of ACHE.
App atmospherics, personality factors and technology acceptance behaviour towards the adoption of mobile banking apps – a systematic literature review
Authors: Behera Mukti Prakash , Deb Tanmoy , Prasad KDV 
Published: October 2023

Mobile banking apps have become increasingly popular in recent years, providing customers with a convenient and secure way to manage their finances. These apps have transformed the way we conduct financial transactions and have revolutionized the banking industry. However, despite the widespread adoption of mobile banking apps, there is still a significant gap in our understanding of the factors that influence customers' acceptance of these apps. This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in this area based on app atmospherics, personality factors, and technology acceptance behaviour. The review analysed 40 papers published between 2019 to 2023 to synthesize the evidence and identify key factors that influence the adoption and intention to use mobile banking apps. One of the key findings of the review is that app atmospherics, including the visual design, functionality, and interactivity of mobile banking apps, significantly influence customers' technology acceptance behaviour. Customers are more likely to adopt mobile banking apps that are visually appealing, user-friendly, and interactive. Additionally, technology acceptance behaviour, such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trustworthiness, also plays a crucial role in shaping customers' attitudes towards mobile banking apps. The review also identified personality factors such as emotions and attitudes that significantly influence the adoption and intention to use mobile banking apps. Customers who are open to change, innovative, and willing to take risks are more likely to adopt mobile banking apps than those who are not. Additionally, customer demographics, cultural differences, and technological advancements were identified as key factors that affect the adoption of mobile banking apps. Banks and financial institutions must keep up with technological advancements to stay ahead of the competition and provide customers with the latest and most innovative technologies. This study has identified the key research gaps and suggest a theoretical framework for future research agenda.
New Approach to Designing Functional Materials for Stealth Technology: Radar Experiment with Bilayer Absorbers and Optimization of the Reflection Loss
Authors: Calvo‐de la Rosa Jaume , Bou‐Comas Aleix , Manel Hernàndez Joan , Marín Pilar , Lopez‐Villegas Jose Maria , Tejada Javier , Chudnovsky Eugene M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMicrowave power absorption by a two‐layer system deposited on a metallic surface is studied in the experimental setup emulating the response to a radar signal. Layers containing hexaferrite and iron powder in a dried paint of thickness under 1 mm are used. The data is analyzed within a theoretical model derived for a bilayer system from the transmission line theory. A good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is found. The advantage of using a bilayer system over a single‐layer system is demonstrated. How the maximum microwave absorption (minimum reflection) can be achieved through the optimization of the filling factors and thicknesses of the two layers is shown.
MatGPT: A Vane of Materials Informatics from Past, Present, to Future
Authors: Wang Zhilong , Chen An , Tao Kehao , Han Yanqiang , Li Jinjin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCombining materials science, artificial intelligence (AI), physical chemistry, and other disciplines, materials informatics is continuously accelerating the vigorous development of new materials. The emergence of “GPT (Generative Pre‐trained Transformer) AI” shows that the scientific research field has entered the era of intelligent civilization with “data” as the basic factor and “algorithm + computing power” as the core productivity. The continuous innovation of AI will impact the cognitive laws and scientific methods, and reconstruct the knowledge and wisdom system. This leads to think more about materials informatics. Here, a comprehensive discussion of AI models and materials infrastructures is provided, and the advances in the discovery and design of new materials are reviewed. With the rise of new research paradigms triggered by “AI for Science”, the vane of materials informatics: “MatGPT”, is proposed and the technical path planning from the aspects of data, descriptors, generative models, pretraining models, directed design models, collaborative training, experimental robots, as well as the efforts and preparations needed to develop a new generation of materials informatics, is carried out. Finally, the challenges and constraints faced by materials informatics are discussed, in order to achieve a more digital, intelligent, and automated construction of materials informatics with the joint efforts of more interdisciplinary scientists.
1,3‐Diketone‐Mediated Synthesis of Symmetrical Aryl Imides from Activated Amides
Authors: Park Myeong Seong , Rajamanickam Karthik Rajan , Song Kwang Ho , Lee Sunwoo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSymmetrical aryl imides are synthesized from the reaction of activated amides such as N‐phenyl‐N‐tosyl benzamides. The amine source is provided by lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS), and a 1,3‐diketone mediates the generation of the N‐acyl donor from N,N‐bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. Various symmetrical aryl amides are thus formed in moderate to good yields.
Boron‐Nitrogen Lewis Pairs in the Assembly of Supramolecular Macrocycles, Molecular Cages, Polymers, and 3D Materials
Authors: Chen Beijia , Jäkle Frieder 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCovering an exceptionally wide range of bond strengths, the dynamic nature and facile tunability of dative B−N bonds is highly attractive when it comes to the assembly of supramolecular polymers and materials. This Minireview offers an overview of advances in the development of functional materials where Lewis pairs (LPs) play a key role in their assembly and critically influence their properties. Specifically, we describe the reversible assembly of linear polymers with interesting optical, electronic and catalytic properties, discrete macrocycles and molecular cages that take up diverse guest molecules and undergo structural changes triggered by external stimuli, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with intriguing interlocked structures that can embed and separate gases such as CO2 and acetylene, and soft polymer networks that serve as recyclable, self‐healing, and responsive thermosets, gels and elastomeric materials.
Das polarographische Verhalten ungesättigter und halogenierter Kohlenwasserstoffe
Authors: v. Stackelberg M. , Stracke W. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUnter Verwendung von Tetraäthylammoniumbromid als Leitsalz und Zusatz von 75% Dioxan oder 90% Butanol wird die Reduktion ungesättigter sowie halogenierter aliphatischer und aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe an der Tropfkathode untersucht.Von den Halogeniden sind nicht reduzierbar (bis — 2,6V gegen die Kalomelekelektrode) nur einige Monochloride. Am leichtesten reduzierbar sind die Jodide. Die Reduktion erfolgt ferner um so leichter, je mehr Halogenatome die Molekel enthält und je kleiner der organische Rest ist. Die Halbstufenpotentiale der Halogenide und der ungesättigten Verbindungen sind PH‐unabhängig. Die Stufen haben meist eine sehr geringe Steilheit. Die Reduktionen sind irreversibel.Die Reduktion der Halogenide erfolgt im allgemeinen nach der Bruttogleichung RX + H+ + Θ. wie durch Reduktion meßbarer Mengen an einer großflächigen Hg‐Kathode festgestellt wurde. Jedoch bildet sich z. B. bei der Reduktion des 1,2‐Dibromäthans neben Äthan auch Äthylen.Für die Reduktion der Halogenide wird folgender Mechanismus angenommen: I. Θ. Neben (2) und (3) verläuft im Falle des Dibrombutans und analoger Fälle innermolekular: R + R = R2.Zur Reduktion einer Doppelbindung müßten zwei Elektronen an benachbarte C‐Atome angelagert werden, was nicht möglich ist. Daher werden nur konjugierte Doppelbindungen reduziert, wobei sich die beiden Elektronen an den Enden des Konjugationsbereichs anlagern können, worauf durch Anlagerung von zwei Protonen aus zwei Wassermolekeln die 1,4‐Reduktion vollendet wird.Die Höhen der Reduktionsstufen der Halogenide (besonders der Chloride) und der ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffe, die keine aromatischen Kerne enthalten, sind niedriger als für einen diffusionsbegrenzten Vorgang zu erwarten wäre.Die Stufenhöhen sind aber konzentrationsproportional und daher für quantitative Bestimmungen brauchbar. So können z. B. in einem Gemisch von CCl4, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, CH3Cl die beiden erstgenannten Stoffe gleichzeitig bestimmt werden.