bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BOQ and BOM in the road management of Ukraine
Authors: Tsyfra Т. 
Published: December 2023

The article highlights theoretical and practical approaches to the use of BOQ and BOM forms in the road industry of Ukraine. Both BOQ and BOM are used to determine the quantity and specification of materials. A BOQ is specific to construction projects and focuses on estimating costs, while a BOM specification is also used in manufacturing and focuses on specifying the materials and components required for construction. Understanding the road industry's pricing system and transitioning to the use of a Bill of Quantities (BOQ) and Bill of Materials (BOM) is vital to effective project management in both the construction and manufacturing sectors. While the BOQ mainly focuses on the quantification and costing of materials and labor, the BOM emphasizes the components required to produce the building materials as a product. BOQs focus on items, measurements, quantities, pricing, and cost breakdowns specific to construction projects, while BOMs emphasize components, specifications, descriptions, and hierarchical organization related to the production of road materials and the manufacturing environment. By using these two vital documents, you can streamline the business processes of project planning, procurement, and execution, leading to increased efficiency and successful project outcomes.
By integrating BOM and BOQ into a single digital environment with financial ERP tools, businesses can gain real-time insight into project costs. It helps in budgeting, forecasting and ensuring the financial viability of the project and making operational changes to the 4d-5d BIM model. BIM can improve the accuracy and efficiency of both Bill of Quantities (BOQ) and Bill of Materials (BOM) by providing a more detailed and comprehensive set of data, providing a detailed and accurate representation of the project. BIM can also help identify potential clashes or conflicts between different components that can be resolved before construction begins. In addition, BIM can facilitate collaboration between the various stakeholders involved in a project.
The impact of construction on the environment - the European experience of normative and legal regulation in Ukraine
Authors: Skakun V.А. 
Published: December 2023

Construction is a sector of the economy that directly affects the ecology, changing existing ecosystems and creating a new modified environment, which leads to the transformation of the existing one. Taking into account the importance that the implementation of construction projects has for the successful transformation of the environment, the study of factors of influence, design and other activities of construction participants on the environment, the development of systems for assessing such effects and their implementation in practical activities remains an extremely urgent task. The article examines the regulatory and legal documents of the EU regarding the regulation of the ecological consequences of the impact of construction on the environment, and also systematizes the directions of the impact of construction on the environment. Construction has a significant negative impact on the environment, which is accompanied by the transformation of ecosystems, fragmentation of landscapes, during drilling and blasting, construction of pits and trenches, felling of forests and bushes, pollution of the atmosphere, territories and water areas adjacent to the construction, and noise pollution, damage to the soil layer and washing away pollution from the construction site, the formation of construction waste dumps, etc. That is why the planning, construction and operation of construction sites must be carried out in accordance with environmental standards, and the standards themselves should ensure the minimization of the impact of networks on the environment. Therefore, it is important to improve the existing methods of assessing environmental risks, to form criteria and an assessment mechanism, as well as to bring the Ukrainian legislative and regulatory framework closer to the European one.
The features and differences of the preparation of the following documents are determined: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), as well as the advantages of using environmental product declarations (EPD) used in the EU in construction as a means of communicating transparent and standardized information about the environmental performance of products, are based on life cycle assessment (LCA) and comply with standards such as ISO 14025. By implementing mandatory and voluntary environmental standards and green building practices, enterprises in the construction sector will be able to play a key role in reducing the impact on the environment environment.
Art Practices in Modern Culture
Authors: Afonina Olena , Karpov Viktor 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse modern creative practices in interaction with cultural values. The research methodology includes scientific methods: analytical, structural-functional, generalising; comparative analysis techniques to reveal the specifics of modern creative practices from the perspective of the formation of cultural values. The scientific novelty of the work is based on the analysis of modern artistic practices. Conclusions. It is noted that creative practices influence the educational process with the preservation, reproduction, and formation of cultural values. Artistic practices are a complex communicative process, a connection between a person’s worldview and the environment, means of expressiveness of the arts and everyday life and customs. The versatility of modern creativity is noted with the involvement of synthesised projects, which have more opportunities to attract recipients. The complexity in the relationships between personality education and the formation of cultural values is noted. It is supported by the facts of a change in ideals in modern creativity, reaching the dialectical level of the art of negation, art showing different sides of human existence. Project of the Czech National Ballet with the organisation «Consent» – the ballet “A Streetcar Named Desires” with the problem of violence, changing approaches to education according to the dominance of ethical norms and values of certain groups of youth: respect for oneself, the world around us, loved ones, partners and friends; treating another person as oneself. Ballet by D. Neumeier based on the psychological drama by W. Tennessee “A Streetcar Named Desire” as an example of modern creativity in understanding violence and trauma from it. The modern discourse of art about norms and rules, socio-political relations and cultural values is examined using the examples of the original sculpture by D. Czerny “ Sycophancy” (2003, Prague); artistic project of the Italian theatre troupe “Malatheatre” on the occasion of the celebration of the 452nd anniversary of the birth of the Italian artist Caravaggio in the Church of San Michele Arcangelo. All examples are paralleled by memory studies by psychologists: J. Miller, J. Santa, C. Jung. It is noted that art practices help young people understand cultural values with the accents of the present.
Keywords: artistic practices in modern culture, cultural values, art history, musicology, baroque music, ballet, psychology of perception.
Theatrical Interactivity as a Model of Communication in Modern Culture
Authors: Krasnenko Oleksii 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of theatrical interactivity as a model of communication in modern culture and to consider interactive theatre as a means of social transformation. Research methodology. The terminological method, the typological method, the method of functional analysis, the method of synthesis, as well as the method of systematisation and generalisation are applied (for consideration and scientific substantiation of the concept of theatrical interactivity, identification of the characteristic features of interactive theatre as a phenomenon of modern cultural space). Scientific novelty. Theatrical interactivity as a model of communication in modern culture has been studied; analysed models of interactivity by M. L. Ryan, McIver Lopez, S. Dixon and others in the context of the interaction between the participant and the production; the theatre methodology of A. Boal "Theatre of the Oppressed" is considered (the audience is an active participant in the performance). Based on the analysis of modern European productions of interactive theatre, the main criteria of the approach to their creation are identified. Conclusions. Interactive theatre is a form of theatrical action that involves the active participation of the viewer, who ceases to be just a spectator, turning into a full participant in the joint creative process. Theatrical interactivity involves taking the viewer out of the comfort zone, from the position of an "observer" and bringing them into the sphere of live communication and perception. At the same time, this is not always synonymous with empowerment or satisfaction, and the desire to give the viewer some freedom is in some cases restrained by manipulative performances. As an alternative communication space, a place where people listen to each other, express their own thoughts – interactive theatre is a means of social transformation. They establish direct contact with their audience, who not only perceives and evaluates the productions, but thanks to the live dialogue becomes a partner in the stage action. Theatrical interactivity involves the observance of the following criteria: thinking outside the place of the performance, substantiating the relationship between the audience and the actors, moving away from the demonstration of the audience, maximum simplification and consistency. Individual practices of interactive theatre allow participants to distance themselves from social roles and bring their own values to this experience.
Keywords: theatrical interactivity, interactive theatre, actor, audience, communication model, modern culture, interaction.
Gender Specifics of European Iconography at the Beginning of the 19th Century: Problem of Analysing the Images of Maria Szymanowska
Authors: Yanyshyn-Pryimenko Mariia 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the iconography of Maria Szymanovska in the context of gender specifics of European painting at the beginning of the 19th century. The research methodology consists in the application of the comparative method, which made it possible to compare the images of Maria Szymanowska in the early and late periods of her work; to compare the portraits of the artist with typical images of European women of the studied era, in order to establish the degree of conventionality/originality of her visual image. The historical method and the method of cultural commentary made it possible to analyse and determine the place of Maria Szymanowska's iconography in the panorama of European portrait painting at the beginning of the 19th century. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the understanding of the visual image of Maria Szymanowska through the prism of the gender characteristics of the time. Three unknown portraits of Maria Szymanowska are being published for the first time – finds from the archive of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine, which expand the understanding of the iconographic image of the artist throughout her creative biography, and also complement the understanding of the gender specificity of the images of women in European iconography, in particular, women female artists of the analysed period. Conclusions. The analysis of Maria Szymanowska's iconography made it possible to characterise the visual image of the artist as one that fits into contemporary European ideas about fashion, social presentation in the community (in the case of Szymanowska, it is a conscious desire to get closer to the aristocracy) and a romantic type of femininity as a certain aesthetic and worldview ideal. The existing iconography of Maria Szymanowska in its various artistic manifestations (lithographs, watercolours, oil paintings, sculpture) allows us to talk about compliance with the gender norms of the time regarding the proper – and therefore attractive, empathetic, comfortable and, most importantly, socially acceptable – appearance of a woman.
Keywords: Maria Szymanowska's iconography, cultural methodology of gender analysis, painting, European portrait painting of the 19th century, gender studies.
Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Realisasi Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus Pada Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat pada Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Lativa Lativa , Sutiman Sutiman , Sanjaya Rudi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan realisasi anggaran Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dalam realisasi anggaran dan bagaimana hal itu berdampak pada kinerja pemerintah. Hasil penelitian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai hitung lebih besar daripada ttabel (-0,237 > -3,490), dengan signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa perbedaan realisasi anggaran belanja pegawai berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi kinerja pemerintah. Nilai hitung -0,872 lebih besar daripada ttabel (-13,044), dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ketidakseimbangan realisasi anggaran belanja barang berdampak positif. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi kinerja pemerintah di Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat tidak terpengaruh oleh ketidakseimbangan realisasi anggaran belanja modal. This study uses reports on the realization of the budget of the Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. The purpose of this research is to find out the difference in budget realization and how it impacts government performance. The results of the research hypothesis show that the calculated value is greater than the ttable (-0.237 > -3.490), with a significance of 0.004 <0.05. The conclusion is that differences in the realization of personnel expenditure budgets have a positive and significant impact on the efficiency of government performance. The calculated value of -0.872 is greater than the ttable (-13.044), with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that the imbalance in the realization of the goods budget has a positive impact. Therefore, it can be concluded that the efficiency of government performance at the Directorate General of Public Health is not affected by an imbalance in the realization of the capital expenditure budget.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh net profit margin, return on asset dan earning per share terhadap harga saham Pada PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan PT HM Sampoerna Tbk berupa laporan laba rugi dan neraca selama Tahun 2012-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial net profit margin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, return on asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan, secara simultan net profit margin, return on asset dan earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham This study aims to determine the effect of net profit margin, return on assets and earning per share on share prices at PT HM Sampoerna Tbk either partially or simultaneously. Using descriptive method with quantitative approach. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. The population of this study is the financial statements contained in PT HM Sampoerna Tbk. Sample in this study uses the financial statements of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in the form of income statements and balance sheets for the 2012-2021 period. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Data analysis used the SPSS 24 software application. The results indicated that partially net profit margin had no significant effect share price. partially return on assets has no significant effect on price share and partially earning per share has no significant effect on price share. Simultaneously net profit margin, return on asset and earning per share have no significant effect on price share
DISKRIMINASI DAN RESISTENSI PENGANUT AGAMA LOKAL: KAJIAN RUANG PASCAKOLONIAL TERHADAP CERPEN ORANG-ORANG DI SELATAN HARUS MATI MALAM ITU KARYA FAISAL ODDANG
Authors: Nazri M. Faiz Hakim 
Published: December 2023

Sejak Indonesia merdeka dari penjajahan Belanda, agama-agama lokal semakin tersisihkan oleh dominasi agama resmi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Artikel ini membahas isu diskriminasi dan resistensi yang dihadapi oleh penganut agama lokal Towani Tolotang di dalam cerpen Orang-orang di Selatan Harus Mati Malam Itu karya Faisal Oddang. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan pascakolonial yang secara spesifik memanfaatkan teori ruang pascakolonial yang digagas oleh Sara Upstone dalam buku Spatial Politics in the Poscolonial Novel (2009). Dalam konsepsinya, Upstone menetapkan struktur koherensi yang mendasari sebuah ruang. Struktur tersebut terdiri atas; ruang (space), tempat (place), overwriting, batasan-batasan (border), kekacauan (chaos), dan pasca-ruang (post-space). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, cerpen OSHMII menunjukan bahwa negara masih mempertahankan wacana kolonial dalam pengaturan agama. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari peraturan yang dikeluarkan negara yang kemudian digunakan sebagai border untuk menekan penganut Towani Tolotang. Konstruksi ruang yang demikian menuntut homogenitas, keajegan, serta kestabilan yang pada gilirannya melahirkan dua bentuk resistensi. Pertama melalui perjalanan, perpindahan tempat. Kedua dengan mencantumkan nama agama resmi di kolom KTP, tetapi tetap menjalankan praktik Towani Tolotang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: Diskriminasi, Resistensi, Agama Leluhur, Pascakolonial, Towani Tolotang
Os clássicos da Sociologia sob a ótica cinematográfica
Authors: Ferreira Kamilla Rocha 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como ponto de partida uma análise acerca das produções cinematográficas: “O Enigma de Kaspar Hauser (1975) e “Ponto de Mutação (1990) sob a ótica dos “Clássicos” da Sociologia. A finalidade deste estudo não consiste em ponderar de forma minuciosa a produção intelectual destes autores, o objetivo primordial é promover uma discussão acerca de suas principais teorias e conceitos, relacionando-as com os filmes citados, buscando evidenciar a contribuição do conhecimento sociológico, sobretudo, no entendimento acerca da relação entre indivíduo e sociedade, refletindo de que forma a Sociologia pode ser trabalhada no contexto escolar, a partir da utilização de filmes, enquanto recurso pedagógico. Foi perceptível durante as discussões apresentadas a relevância da Teoria Sociológica Clássica no debate acerca da realidade social. Apesar de Durkheim, Weber e Marx analisarem a sociedade sob óticas divergentes, proporcionaram a construção e sistematização do pensamento, bem como do conhecimento sociológico, problematizando os fenômenos sociais numa perspectiva crítica, por meio de teorias e métodos de análise do real que lhes são próprios.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E SOCIOLOGIA NA ABORDAGEM DE RELAÇOES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 A PARTIR DO SAMBA E DA DANÇA: UM RELATO
Authors: Oliva de Carvalho Rêgo Carlos Eduardo , Gaspar Perestrello de Menezes Nathalia , Almeida Carneiro Silzane 
Published: December 2023

Abordaremos a interdisciplinaridade entre Educação Física e Sociologia escolares na abordagem de relações étnico-raciais durante a pandemia de Covid-19, em um relato de experiência através do qual exporemos de que forma realizamos debates no ano de 2021, transmitidos on line, sobre o samba e sobre danças afro-brasileiras, com palestras de especialistas convidados, oferecidos para estudantes de ensino médio. Além de apresentarmos os desafios do ensino remoto durante a pandemia de Covid-19 no Colégio Pedro II, relataremos de que modo se deu a oferta das atividades promovidas, transcrevendo trechos de cada uma das exposições dos especialistas. Assim, pretendemos não apenas demonstrar como abordamos as relações étnico-raciais através dessas atividades realizadas, mas também sugerir a realização de atividades semelhantes por docentes de Educação Física e Sociologia escolares que estejam com interesse em abranger tal tema em um trabalho conjunto em suas escolas.
Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade, Educação Física Escolar, Sociologia Escolar, Relações Étnico-Raciais, Samba, Danças Afro-Brasileiras
Korelasi Usia dengan Kadar Kolesterol, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) dan Asam Urat
Authors: Sabilu Yusuf , Irma Irma 
Published: December 2023

Usia merupakan salah satu variabel penting dalam kejadian penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, diabetes mellitus (DM) dan gangguan ginjal. Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, stroke dan DM menjadi beban ganda di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara umur dengan kadar kadar kolesterol, gulu darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasioanal analisitik dengan desain cross sectional study yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antar faktor usia dengan kadar kolesterol, kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan kadar asam urat. Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data untuk uji korelasi adalah dengan menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil diperoleh bahwa peningkatan kadar kolesterol (P value= 0,000 lebih kecil α=0.05 dengan R = 0,703 ); kadar GDS (P value= 0,454 lebih besar α=0.05 dengannan R=0,160) dan kadar asam urat (P value= 0,454> α=0.05 dengan R=0,235). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia berkorelasi positif dengan kadar kolesterol, artinya semakin tua usia seseorang maka semaikin tinggi kadar kolesterolnya. Usia tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar GDS dan kadar asam urat. Diharapkan semakin tinggi usia seseorang harus merubah gaya hidupnya dengan gaya hidup sehat agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah penyakit khususnya penyakit degeratif yang sangat berkaitan dengan pola hidup.