bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistema de Saúde universal e defesa da vida em tempos de crises
Authors: Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart 
Published: October 2023

Ao apresentarmos este exemplar da Revista Serviço Social & Saúde, convidamos os leitores para refletirem sobre os múltiplos desafios postos à Rede de Atenção à Saúde no Brasil, um país com dimensão continental e fortemente marcado pela desigualdade social. Esperamos que esse encontro permita a abertura de diálogos com vistas a aprofundar a discussão que contribua para a emergência de novas perspectivas de análises em consonâncias com os desafios desse tempo e do futuro que há de vir.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN HABITAT OLEH SATWA BURUNG PADA KAWASAN MANGROVE TELUK TUHAHA KECAMATAN SAPARUA TIMUR
Authors: Pattinasarany Christosius F. , Pattinasarany C. K. , Tuhumury A. 
Published: October 2023

Hutan mangrove adalah hutan yang tumbuh di rawa berair payau dan dipengaruhi pasang-surut air laut juga merupakan hutan pada wilayah intertidal dimana terjadi interaksi antara air laut, air payau, sungai, dan terestrial. Interaksi ini menjadikan ekosistem mangrove mempunyai keanekaragaman yang tinggi baik berupa flora maupun fauna, serta merupakan tempat tumbuh, berkembang biak, tempat tinggal serta tempat mencari makan.Pulau Saparua berada di provinsi Maluku yang memiliki kawasan hutan mangrove dengan luas 572,04 ha (5,72 Km²) atau 3,49 % dari total luas pulau Saparua. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kawasan hutan mangrove Teluk Tuhaha dengan luas areal penelitian sebesar 13,16 ha, bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan jenis satwa burung dan penggunaan vegetasi mangrove bagi keberlangsungan hidup satwa burung. Metode penelitian menggunakan Line Transect, data dianalisa dengan Rumus Analisa Vegetasi (habitat) dan Rumus Shannon-Winner untuk keragaman jenis satwa.Hasil penelitian ditemukan 9 jenis mangrove dari 5 famili yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, B. parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Heritiera littoralis, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea dan Xylocarpus granatum. Sementara satwa burung yang ditemukan terdapat 13 jenis yaitu Perling Ungu (Aplonis metalica), Lawa-lawa (Collocalia sp), Kuntul Besar (Egreta alba), Belibis Totol (Dendrocygna guttata), Kipasan Kebun (Rhipidura leucophrys), Elang Bondol (Haliastur indus), Raja Udang Kecil (Alcedo pusilla), Isap Madu Zaitun (Lichmera argentauris), Sikatan Kelabu (Myiagra galeata), Trinil Pantai (Actitis hypoleucos), Layang-layang Batu (Hirundo tahitica), Cangak Laut (Ardea sumatrana), Srigunting Lencana (Dicrurus bracteatus)
ANALISIS KESEHATAN HUTAN TINGKAT TIANG PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI BUKIT PANDAMARAN KHDTK MANDIANGIN ULM KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Alfiannoor Alfiannoor , Nugroho Yusanto , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: October 2023

Pandamaran Hill is located in the KHDTK area of ULM Mandiangin Sultan Adam, Kiram Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan with a hill height of 275 meters above sea level with a research area of ± 7.9742 ha. The Pandamaran Hill area has never been studied for forest health before. The Pandamaran Hill area has a diversity of plant species, microclimate, and pests which are very suitable for the research area. The purpose of the study was to identify the health condition of the pole level vegetation. The method used is purposive sampling by determining the types of unhealthy plants which include altitude, diameter or stem circumference and identifying the health of the vegetation at the pole level. Plant health uses the identification method according to Alexander (1996). The results showed that the pile-level vegetation health was from healthy to moderately damaged. Based on the location of vegetation damage, the highest pole level was in the canopy. The most common type of damage to vegetation is the open wound pile level. The highest severity of pole level vegetation with a percentage of 8.70 - 12.18% of the damage was rather severeBukit Pandamaran yang terletak di kawasan KHDTK ULM Mandiangin Sultan Adam, Desa Kiram, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimatan Selatan dengan ketinggian bukit 275 mdpl dengan luas area penelitian ±7,9742 ha. area Bukit Pandamaran belum pernah dilakukan penelitian kesehatan hutan sebelumnya. Kawasan Bukit Pandamaran memiliki keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan, iklim mirko, hama penyakit yang sangat cocok untuk area penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah mengidentifikasi kondisi kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang. Metode yang digunakan Purposive Sampling dengan menentukan jenis tumbuhan tidak sehat yang meliputi ketinggian tempat, diameter atau lingkar batang dan mengindentifikasi kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang. Kesehatan tanaman menggunakan metode indentifikasi menurut Alexander (1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang dari sehat hingga kerusakan agak berat. Berdasarkan lokasi kerusakan vegetasi tingkat tiang yang tertinggi pada bagian tajuk. Tipe kerusakan terbanyak vegetasi tingkat tiang luka yang terbuka. Keparahan tertinggi vegetasi tingkat tiang dengan persentase 8,70 - 12,18% kerusakan agak berat
KAJIAN HABITAT DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS BURUNG PADA LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA POKA AMBON
Authors: Ginting Setiani Br , Pattinasarany C. K. , Latupapua Lesly 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui habitat dari jenis burung pada Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Pattimura (2) Mengetahui kelimpahan jenis burung yang ada pada Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Pattimura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode IPA. Burung mandar padi kalung kuning, kareo padi, kuntul besar, cecakak sungai dan bambangan merah dijumpai di habitat yang melimpah air atau berawa. Burung bondol rawa, bondol taruk, burung gereja erassia, kipasan kebun, trinil semak, kicuit kerbau tekukur biasa, perkutuk jawa, cucak kutilang, kangkok rangting, perling ungu, perling Maluku, gagak hutan, isap madu, sikatan burik dan sikatan kelabu, wallet sapi, layang-layang dijumpai di habitat yang kering, diatas pohon dan rerumputan hijau. Burung gereja erassia, wallet sapi, cucak kutilang, bondol rawa, kipasan kebun, tekukur jawa dan perkutuk jawa adalah jenis burung yang melimpah. Burung kuntul besar, bambangan merah, kangkok ranting dan elang bondol dengan kelimpahan rendah.
Mapping of Mangrove Ecosystem In Segara Anakan Lagoon using Normalized Different Vegetation Index and Dominant Vegetation Index
Authors: Hilmi Endang , Sari Lilik Kartika , Mahdiana Arif , Junaidi Teuku , Muslih Muslih , Samudra Sesilia Rani , Prayogo Norman Arie , Baedowi Muhamad , Cahyo Tri Nur , Putra Rifky Raihady Danu , Sari Fitra Amalia 
Published: October 2023

Mangrove ecosystem in Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL) Cilacap as a typical and specific semiclosed estuary. SAL is dominated by many species like as Rhizophora spp., Sonneratia spp., Bruguiera spp., Avicennia spp., and other species. The normalized different vegetation index (NDVI) and dominant vegetation index (DVI) are a suitable method to support the mapping analysis of mangrove structure and mangrove density. This research aimed to develop mapping of mangrove species distribution, density and dominated species using NDVI and DVI. The method of this research used NDVI analysis using satellite imagery 2017-2020 and domination vegetation with line and quadrat transect method. The results showed that West Segara Anakan had mangrove dense (25 %), moderate density (25 %), rare density (50%) and East Segara Anakan had mangrove dense (43,86 %), moderate density (47.99 %), rare density (8,24 %). Based on domination species showed that East Segara Anakan was dominated by Rhizophora stylosa (233-1633 trees ha-1), Rhizophora apiculata (100-1067 trees ha-1), Nypa frutican (50-2775 trees ha-1), whereas West Segara Anakan was dominated by Nypa frutican (565-2333 trees ha-1), Avicennia marina (198-933 trees ha-1), Sonneratia caseolaris (132-700 trees ha-1) and Avicennia alba (107-1000 trees ha-1). Keywords : Mangrove density, mapping analysis, Segara Anakan Lagoon, NDVI and NDWI
Bubonic plague: Can the size of buboes be accurately and consistently measured with a digital calliper?
Authors: Bourner Josephine , Randriamparany Ravaka , Rasoanaivo Tsinjo Fehizoro , Denis Emmanuelle , Randremanana Rindra , Vaillant Michel , Salam Alex , Goncalves Bronner , Olliaro Piero 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Conducting clinical research on treatments for emerging infectious diseases is often complicated by methodological challenges, such as the identification of appropriate outcome measures to assess treatment response and the lack of validated instruments available to measure patient outcomes. In bubonic plague, some studies have assessed bubo size as an indicator of treatment success, a measure widely assumed to be indicative of recovery. Evaluating this outcome however is challenging as there is no validated method for measuring bubo size. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy and inter- and intra-rater agreement of artificial bubo measurements using a digital calliper to understand whether a calliper is an appropriate measurement instrument to assess this outcome.
Methods: Study technicians measured 14 artificial buboes made from silicone overlaid with artificial silicone skin sheets over the course of two training sessions. Each artificial bubo was measured by each study technician once per training session, following a Standard Operating Procedure. The objectives of this study are to i) evaluate the accuracy of individual measurements against the true size of the artificial bubo when using a digital calliper, ii) understand whether the characteristics of the artificial bubo influence measurement accuracy and iii) evaluate inter- and intra-rater measurement agreement.
Results: In total, 14 artificial buboes ranging from 52.7mm to 121.6mm in size were measured by 57 raters, generating 698 measurements recorded across two training sessions. Raters generally over-estimated the size of the artificial bubo. The median percentage difference between the measured and actual bubo size was 13%. Measurement accuracy and intra-rater agreement decreased as the size of the bubo decreased. Three quarters of all measurements fell within 25% difference from another measurement. Inter-rater agreement was not modulated by density, size or presence of oedema of the artificial bubo.
Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate the challenges for both individual and multiple raters to repeatedly generate consistent and accurate measurements of the same artificial buboes with a digital calliper.
Comparative assessment of the performance of a 20kWp Solar Photo-voltaic array across five diversified regions of Eastern India
Authors: Pramanick Dipankar , Kumar Jitendra 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ensuring a reliable and uninterrupted power supply poses a significant and contemporary challenge for many countries. To address this foremost issue, the utilization of solar photovoltaic power generation emerges as an efficient and viable solution. This approach not only caters the escalating energy demand but also provides a source of environmentally friendly and sustainable power. In light of this context, the paper presents a technical methodology for assessing the performance of solar PV systems within varying climatic conditions across five distinct locations in the West Bengal province of eastern India, namely, Siliguri, Malda, Berhampore, Krishnanagar and Durgapur. Various performance indices such as yield outcomes, losses, performance ratio (PR) and capacity factor (CF) of solar PV panels, have been evaluated for the specified regions using resource management and HOMER pro software. The acquired findings indicate that the annual average final yield, reference yield, array yield, system loss and array capture loss of solar PV panel across five different locations lie within the range of (2.69–3.56) h/d, (4.78–4.99) h/d, (2.83–3.75) h/d, (0.14–0.18) h/d, and (1.05–2.01) h/d, respectively. Aligning with these outcomes, it can be inferred that Krishnanagar emerges as the optimal site for solar PV deployment, with a performance ratio (PR) of 75.32% and a capacity factor (CF) of 14.85%.
RETRACTED: The efficacy of composts as bio-control agents against damping-off disease incidence caused by Fusarium acuminatum and Fusarium solani
Authors: Merah Fatima , Lazreg Fatiha , belabid Lakhdar , Elouissi Mouffek , Sanchez José , Gallego Edwardo , besselma Noureddine , Cárdenas José Antonio Garrido , Carmona José Cebrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Estimation of the 2D mineralogical distribution in hydrated C3S matrix through coupling of chemical solver with experimental data.
Authors: NEJI Mejdi , Belkhiri R. Hoarau 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a procedure to identify 2D mineralogical distribution in a cement matrix using EDS quantified maps. The results obtained from EDS analysis are combined with the chemical solver GEMS and the thermodynamic database CEMDATA18 to estimate the mineralogical distribution in pixels, while respecting thermodynamic equilibrium. Anhydrous phases are identified through a clustering process applied to the EDS quantified maps. Homogenization schemes are then employed to calculate in on hand the homogenized mechanical distribution in the studied zone and in one other hand the macroscopic homogenized properties. The proposed method is applied to C3S hardened cement paste (HCP) at 28 days of hydration. An accompanying experimental campaign confirms the accuracy of the estimated mineralogical and mechanical distributions using this approach.
Probiotics reshape the coral microbiome in situ without affecting the surrounding environment
Authors: Delgadillo-Ordoñez Nathalia , Garcias-Bonet Neus , Raimundo Ines , García Francisca , Villela Helena , Osman Eslam , Santoro Erika , Curdia Joao , Rosado Joao , Cardoso Pedro , Alsaggaf Ahmed , Barno Adam , Antony Chakkiath , Bocanegra Carolina , Berumen Michael , Voolstra Christian , Benzoni Francesca , Carvalho Susana , Peixoto Raquel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Beneficial Microorganisms for Corals (BMCs), or probiotics, enhance coral resilience against stressors in laboratory trials, being the only sustainable treatment currently explored to retain threatened native corals. However, the ability of probiotics to restructure the coral microbiome in situ is yet to be determined. To elucidate this, we inoculated BMCs on Pocillopora verrucosa colonies in situ in the Red Sea for three months. BMCs significantly influenced the coral microbiome, while those of the surrounding seawater and sediment appeared unchanged. The inoculated genera Halomonas and Pseudoalteromonas were significantly enriched in probiotic-treated corals. Furthermore, probiotic treatment correlated with an increase in beneficial groups (e.g., Ruegeria and Limosilactobacillus), while potential coral pathogens, like Vibrio, decreased in abundance. Notably, treated and non-treated corals remained healthy throughout the experiment. Our data indicate the feasibility of using probiotics in real-world conservation efforts through beneficial restructuring of the coral microbiome without off-target changes in the surrounding environment.
Developing the future vision for seamless multi-hazard warnings for volcanic eruptions – outcomes from a workshop at IAVCEI 2023, Rotorua
Authors: Tupper Andrew , Leonard Graham 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A half-day workshop was held following the IAVCEI Scientific Assembly in Rotorua, New Zealand, on 5 February 2023, taking advantage of the presence of operationally focused meteorologists, leaders from the World Meteorological Organization and volcanologists (mostly from volcano observatories), for an aviation workshop over the previous two days. Our workshop focused on non-aviation issues but sought to develop the ‘big-picture’ of multi-hazard arrangements, particularly noting the intertwining of the disciplines for many volcanic hazards, and a global push towards better integrated, impact-based multi-hazard early warning systems; including especially the Sendai Framework and the ‘Early Warnings for All’ initiative. The hazards requiring joint multi-disciplinary arrangements include tsunamis, ashfall and airborne / water-borne ash, rainfall-induced dome collapses, lahars, pumice, glacial floods, and gas. Of these, only airborne ash for aviation users have received much attention. Following an afternoon of presentations, panel discussions, breakout discussion, two summary visualisations were prepared – a future ‘vision’ and a future ‘roadmap’ for multi-hazard operations. These are presented as input towards follow-up actions, including ensuring that volcanic ash for aviation arrangements are embedded within a holistic multi-hazard and multi-user approach.
Paradoxical gender effects in in meat consumption across cultures
Authors: Hopwood Christopher J , Zizer Jahn N , Nissen Adam T , Dillard Courtney , Thompkins Andie M , Graça João , Waldhorn Daniela Romero , Bleidorn Wiebke 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Men tend to eat more meat than women, but it is not clear why. We tested three hypotheses in cross-cultural design (20,966 individuals in 23 countries across four continents): that gender differences are a) a function of biological differences in dietary needs and are thus universal, b) related to gender roles and thus weaker in countries with higher gender equality, or c) related to opportunities to express gender roles and thus stronger in countries with higher economic development. Across all countries, men tended to consume more meat than women. However, this difference increased significantly in countries with greater human development and gender equality. The paradoxical gender gap in meat consumption aligns with previous research that suggests greater differences in behavior across genders in contexts that are more developed and gender equal. We discuss implications for theories of culture and gender as well as practical implications for global meat reduction.
Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of α-Bi2Mo3O12 in the selective oxidation of propene
Authors: Zeng Xingye , Zhang Xin , Xu Songling , Shan Shufeng , Zhou Rujin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Four different samples of pure scheelite α-Bi2Mo3O12 were synthesized by the fast microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. By adjusting the pH in the preparation process, the morphologies and structures of the synthesized catalysts were changed. TG, XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, and XPS analyses were used to investigate the characteristics of the catalyst. The sample of α-Bi2Mo3O12 was prepared at a calcination temperature of 500°C and pH = 1 had the highest specific surface area propylene selective oxidation properties. The conversion of propylene was 28.3% and the selectivity of acrolein was 86.4%. Compared with α-Bi2Mo3O12 prepared by coprecipitation and normal hydrothermal method, α-Bi2Mo3O12 prepared by microwave hydrothermal method has higher propylene oxidizing activity. The conversion of propylene is negatively correlated with the crystallinity of the catalyst. This is due to the fact that higher crystallinity inhibits the lattice oxygen flow between the lattices, thus inhibiting the selective oxidation and reducing the conversion of the reaction. The oxygen mobility of α-Bi2Mo3O12 samples was characterized by XPS. The results showed that the conversion of propylene of α-Bi2Mo3O12 were positively correlated with its oxygen mobility strength. A probable mechanism for the selective oxidation of propylene was proposed. This work not only offers a high-efficiency method for the rapid preparation of bismuth molybdate catalysts, but also extends the application of microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis in the field of selective oxidation of propylene.
Impact of metformin on cardiovascular and kidney outcome based on kidney function status in type 2 diabetic patients: A multicentric, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yi Yongjin , Kwon Eun-Jeong , Yun Gi-Ae , Park Seokwoo , Jeong Jong Cheol , Na Ki Young , Chin Ho Jun , Kim Seok , Yoo Sooyoung , Oh Tae Jung , Kim Sejoong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Metformin is the primary treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to its effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes in patients with preserved renal function, however, the evidence on the effectiveness of metformin in various renal functions is lacking. We performed a retrospective, multicenter, observational study used data of patients with T2DM obtained from three tertiary hospitals’ databases. Patients given metformin within run-in periods and with at least one additional prescription formed the metformin cohort. A control cohort comprised those prescribed oral hypoglycemic agents other than metformin and never subsequently received a metformin prescription within observation period. For patients without diabetic nephropathy (DN), the outcomes included events of DN, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and major adverse kidney events (MAKE). After 1:1 propensity matching, 1,994 individuals each were selected for the metformin and control cohorts among T2DM patients without baseline DN. The incidence rate ratios (IRR) for DN, MACEs, and MAKEs between cohorts were 1.06 (95% CI: 0.96-1.17), 0.76 (0.64-0.92), and 0.45 (0.33-0.62), respectively. In cohorts with renal function of CKD 3A, 3B, and 4, summarized IRRs of MACEs and MAKEs were 0.70 (0.57-0.87) and 0.39 (0.35-0.43) in CKD 3A, 0.83 (0.74-0.93) and 0.44 (0.40-0.48) in CKD 3B, and 0.71 (0.60-0.85) and 0.45 (0.39-0.51) in CKD 4. Our research indicates that metformin use in T2DM patients across various renal functions consistently correlates with a decreased risk of overt DN, MACE, and MAKE.
Improvement the Levelness of Viscose-Cotton Blended Fabric Dyed with Reactive Dye Using Low Temperature Air Plasma
Authors: Shekh Mamun Kabir , Das Sabitry Rani 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Viscose-Cotton (50/50) blended fabric has different dye-uptake properties caused by uneven dyeing. To improve the levelness of dyeing on viscose-cotton blended fabric, air plasma was used through modification of surface structure. Air plasma was treated by air pressure 0.15 Tor with different plasma treatment times (2,4,6,8 and 10 min) maintained. In addition, FT-IR, XRD and SEM analysis confirmed the crystalline and amorphousness structure of different plasma treated blended fabric. The effectiveness of the air plasma treatment was assessed based on the exhaustion (%) and levelness (%). Air plasma treated viscose-cotton blended fabric was measured by instrumental method and image J analysis. Air plasma treatment afforded superior dyeing levelness compared to untreated viscose-cotton blended fabric. Moreover, air plasma treatment is a sustainable process in terms of levelness properties on viscose-cotton blended fabric.