bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PADA UMKM DI DESA PADANG SARI
Authors: Andrianindriani Dian Ayu , Triastuti Neni , Rizal Fahrul , Sazali Viki , Fadli Muhammad , Yulyantika Evi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in regional and national economies, including the home industry of Pala Fruit Juice owned by Mr. Amat Yasir in Tinggi Raja, Asahan Regency. Despite its significant potential, this MSME faces challenges such as limited marketing, capital, and access to information. This community service program aimed to enhance the business capacity through digital marketing training and the creation of more attractive product labels. Digital marketing training, including the use of social media, successfully expanded market reach, while the creation of professional labels improved product appeal. The results indicate that focused interventions can enhance managerial knowledge and business performance, leading to increased income and business sustainability. This program contributes to the development of more competitive and productive MSMEs. Keywords: MSME, pala fruit juice, digital marketing, product label, community service. Abstrak : Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian daerah dan nasional, termasuk industri rumahan Jus Buah Pala yang dimiliki oleh Bapak Amat Yasir di Kecamatan Tinggi Raja, Kabupaten Asahan. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, UMKM ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan pemasaran, modal, dan akses informasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha melalui pelatihan pemasaran digital dan pembuatan label produk yang lebih menarik. Pelatihan pemasaran digital, termasuk pemanfaatan media sosial, berhasil memperluas jangkauan pasar, sementara pembuatan label yang lebih profesional meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan manajerial dan kinerja usaha UMKM, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan keberlanjutan usaha. Program ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan UMKM yang lebih berdaya saing dan produktif. Kata Kunci: UMKM, jus buah pala, pemasaran digital, label produk, pengabdian masyarakat.
PELATIHAN INTERNET DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG TIRAM KABUPATEN BATUBARA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Eska Juna , Sari Afni Nia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract : State Vocational School 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara is a Vocational High School, especially one that has extra-curricular computers and of course gets lessons about the Internet in the World of Education at the school. From the results of interviews conducted by the PKM team with the SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara school, it was found that within the SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara environment, Internet technology may have been introduced to the world of education. The target audience is aimed at students who currently want to complete their studies at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara. The method used in PKM is in the form of seminars or lectures. The place for this community service is in the area of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara which will last for 3 hours and the time for implementing this community service is estimated to be in October 2024. The results achieved from this PKM activity are an increase in the ability of students at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara to understand the concept of the Internet in the world of education. Keywords: internet, world of education, SMK Negeri 1 tanjung tiram batubara Abstrak : SMK Negeri 1Tanjung Tiram Batubara adalah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan khususnya yang memiliki ekstra kurikuler komputer dan tentu mendapatkan pelajaran tentang Internet Dalam Dunia Pendidikan di sekolahnya. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM kepada pihak sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara didapatkan fakta bahwa di dalam lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara mungkin sudah pernah diperkenalkan teknologi Internet dalam dunia pendidikan. Khalayak sasaran ditujukan bagi Siswa/i yang saat ini mau menyelesaikan masa studinya di sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini dalam bentuk seminar atau ceramah. Untuk tempat pengabdian masyarakat ini berada pada lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara yang nantinya akan berlangsung selama 3 jam dan mengenai waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini estimasi pada bulan Oktober 2024. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara untuk memahami konsep Internet dalam dunia Pendidikan. Kata Kunci : Internet,Dunia Pendidikan,SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara
Adhesive Flora Gripper with Claws for Debris Collection in Low Earth Orbit
Authors: C Nivetha 
Published: January 2025

There are around 10,000 satellites in low earth orbit which will be increasing at a rate of 2400 more satellites per year. Collisions in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) take place at a speed of 9-14 km/s.Space debris have been a vigorous factor of space mission failure and collisions in space.There are around 128 million fragments of debris particle in the size of 1 mm to 1 cm and around 9,00,000 particles in the size of 1cm to 10 cm. This paper presents a basic ideology of utilizing a 3-dimensional floral shaped adhesive gripper functioning with electrostatic force to grab the debris below 10 cm in LEO in an effective manner.Each petal of the flower works autonomously beyond the variation of stress conditions of other petals and tested under various temperature and microgravity condition bringing out a success rate of 78% to 80% of noncooperative target capture.It focuses on the thermal and static stability of the gripper enhancing it to function regardless of unpredictable conditions in space.

Key Words: optics, photonics, light, lasers, templates, journals
SCREENING AND DNA IDENTIFICATION OF THREE NEWLY ISOLATED BACTERIAL STRAINS FROM VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTOPES IN ALGERIA, PRODUCING EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES (EPSs)
Authors: Bensalah Farid , Chaida Abdelkrim , Guermouche M’rassi Amel , Gray Neil 
Published: January 2025

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) of microbial origin exhibit substantial advantages compared to their synthetic equivalents, due to their lower toxicity, higher selectivity, and better degradability. In this context, this study aimed to characterize three newly isolated strains producing extracellular polysaccharides, which are indigenous to different biotopes in Algeria. The EPSs-producing bacteria were preliminarily screened according to the red ruthenium coloration. The production of EPSs was evaluated by measured viscosities of the enriched biomass in HJL broth medium and by studying the effect of pH and temperature. Phylogenetic analysis of the three best performing strains, based on partial sequences of their PCR amplified 16S rRNA genes was used to distinguish the individual isolates. As a result, three genetically distinct strains designated LGM-TAM3, LGM-TAM4, and LGM-TAM5 were found to belong to the genera Serratia and Aeromonas. Specifically, these strains were found closely related to Serratia marcescens subsp. Sakuensis, Aeromonas media, and Serratia nematodiphila with16S rRNA similarities to type strains, of 86.20, 99.70, and 99.85%, respectively. Furthermore, the best EPSs production was recorded by the strain LGM-TAM5 at pH 7.5 and 30 °C with a viscosity value of 1289 cP. Based on FTIR spectroscopic analyses, functional groups of polysaccharides were identified in the crude EPSs of each strain, which mainly include a hydroxyl group (-OH stretching), (C-H) of aliphatic groups, and carboxylate groups (-COO-). These interesting results are encouraging as the study's first phase and will be supported by additional research to better understand the biological fonctions and the potential uses of the investigated EPSs.
Gelijkheid of economische groei?
Authors: Eleveld Anja , Versantvoort Maroesjka 
Published: January 2025

Equality or economic growth?
A post-positivistic view on policy analysis is increasingly accepted within mainstream policy analysis. Post-positivistic policy analysis is a term for a broad range of analytical approaches in the field of policy analysis, which seeks to move beyond an ‘objectivist’ conception of reality. Scholars working within this field primarily object to the positivistic claim that policy problems can be approached in a technocratic, pure empiricist way. According to them, policy problems are constructed within policy narratives and frames. However, the exact relation between frames, narratives, problems, the use of data, values and ideas are connected remains unclear. This contribution follows Brandwein (2006) who proposes to separate baseline categories of thought, such as values and assumptions from their interpretative products such as narratives and problems. Together, these elements form the interpretative frame in which certain aspects of a policy problem is highlighted while other features are ignored. The authors extend Brandwein’s model as they add an extra element to the interpretative product, that is the use of numbers in policy texts. On this model they render an important shift within Dutch emancipation policy – from a concern for equal distribution of care task and paid labor to an exclusive focus on the growth of women labor participation – more intelligible.
Welke burger telt mee(r) in de doe-democratie?
Authors: Bakker Judith , Denters Bas , Klok Pieter-Jan 
Published: January 2025

Which citizen counts more in civic participation?
In citizens’ initiatives (CI’s) citizens themselves take action to solve problems in their community. Many Dutch municipalities have adopted policies to facilitate CI’s. This raises a number of issues. For example who are involved in such initiatives? And, which problems are likely to be addressed? Such questions are pertinent, because for other forms of civic participation research has demonstrated that privileged social groups are overrepresented. We have compared groups of citizens who are actively involved in CI’s with less active citizens. It is demonstrated that in keeping with previous findings privileged social groups (e.g. high income and well educated people) are overrepresented amongst the more active citizens. This is true for both individual and collective neighbourhood initiatives. However, we did not find an overrepresentation of males amongst the activists. In answering the second question, we have looked at the concerns and worries of the citizens. There is no evidence of systematic differences in the problem definitions of more and less active citizens. This mitigates problem of the social selectivity in civic participation: if citizens agree about the issues to be addressed, who cares about who does the job, provided that someone is willing to do it?
Stille ideologie in beleid en bestuur
Authors: van Montfort Cor , Michels Ank , Van Dooren Wouter 
Published: January 2025

Silent ideologies in government and politics
Political and policy decisions are often presented as neutral choices. Yet, seemingly neutral and widely accepted views are ideologically embedded in a vision on how society should look and what role citizens have to play. These ideologies, we argue, remain silent. In this special issue, we discuss the value and risks of silent ideologies. While silent ideologies may be functional in some cases, there are also risks. The various contributions show that there is a risk of criticism, new ideas and innovative solutions being removed from the political debate. Also, silent ideologies may conceal conflicting interests of citizens and the state, which may exclude the ‘irresponsible’ citizen from the public domain. We argue that public officials and civil servants should take up a role in addressing silent ideologies and their workings.
Het staatkundige en gereformeerde van de SGP
Authors: Leertouwer Gijsbert 
Published: January 2025

Political intuitions of the Reformed Political Party (SGP)
As a Calvinist political party SGP stresses the importance and relevance of orthodox Christian religion for nowadays secularizing Dutch society. Awareness of the religious roots of Dutch society is necessary to understand the essence of fundamental freedoms and the relation between church and state. It is also crucial for the vital and balanced development of the rule of law and a guarantee against superhuman aspirations and expectations of government. Notwithstanding SGP’s primary focus on Biblical argumentation the party also leans strongly on history as a guide and argument for political debate, so that it can properly be called a Christian-historical party.
Rechterlijke toetsing van het kwalitatief en kwantitatief algemeen-belangcriterium bij religieuze anbi’s
Authors: Tydeman-Yousef Mitra 
Published: January 2025

Dutch judicial review of the qualitative and quantitative public interest criterion for religious common benefit institutions
The author examines how Dutch case law interprets the public interest criterion for public benefit institutions of religious nature, both regarding the qualitative and quantitative aspect of this criterion. The qualitative aspect refers to aiming for public benefit and the quantitative aspect refers to aiming sufficiently for public benefit, i.e. at least ninety percent.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Keputusan Orang Tua Memilih Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak Paud Rahayu Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani , Najmah Syakirah 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan fasilitas terhadap keputusan orang tua memilih Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak PAUD Rahayu di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua sebesar 44,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,733 > 1,997). Fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua sebesar 62,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,253 > 1,997). Promosi dan fasilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,895 + 0,409X1 + 0,411X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 62,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (55,869 > 2,740).
Women who experience heavy menstrual bleeding: prevalence and characteristics from young adulthood to midlife, Australia, 2000–2021: a longitudinal cohort survey study
Authors: Wilson Louise , Copp Tessa , Hickey Martha , Jenkinson Bec , Jordan Susan J , Thompson Rachel , Mishra Gita D , Doust Jenny A 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObjectivesTo estimate the prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding among Australian women from young adulthood to midlife (22–48 years) and investigate the characteristics of women who experience this condition; to investigate the relationship of heavy menstrual bleeding and health‐related quality of life.Study designLongitudinal cohort survey study (Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, ALSWH).Setting, participantsAustralia; baseline cohort of 14 247 women born during 1973–1978, recruited in 1996; eight post‐baseline surveys undertaken at 3‐year intervals, 2000–2021.Main outcome measuresSelf‐reported frequency of heavy menstrual bleeding during the preceding twelve months (never/rarely, sometimes, often); frequency of heavy menstrual bleeding by socio‐demographic, behavioural, health, and reproduction‐related characteristics; mean physical and mental health‐related quality of life scores (36‐item Short Form health survey, SF‐36) by frequency of heavy menstrual bleeding. Results are weighted to adjust for oversampling of participants from rural and remote areas.ResultsData for 11 311 respondents to at least one ALSWH post‐baseline survey were included in our prevalence analysis. The prevalence of sometimes or often experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding increased from 17.6% at age 22 years (124 of 691 respondents) to 32.1% at 48 years (359 of 1132 respondents); the proportion who reported often experiencing the condition increased from 6.1% (45 participants) to 12.1% (136 participants). The likelihood of often experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding increased with body mass index (40 kg/m2 or greater v 18.5–24.9 kg/m2: risk ratio [RR], 2.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.93–2.67), and was greater for respondents who reported low iron levels (RR, 2.26; 95% CI, 2.03–2.51) or endometriosis (RR, 2.29; 95% CI, 2.06–2.54). Similar associations were seen for sometimes experiencing heavy bleeding. Mean health‐related quality of life scores for women who reported heavy menstrual bleeding were lower in all domains and for the summary mental health and physical health scores than for women who reported never or rarely experiencing the condition; the differences were greater for women who often experienced heavy menstrual bleeding.ConclusionsHeavy menstrual bleeding was reported by large minorities of women of reproductive age, and the proportion increased with age. Many women experience symptoms that have a substantial impact on their physical and mental health‐related quality of life.
Public Participation in Environmental Issues in Bandung City
Authors: Triwardhani Ike Junita , Kennedy Ema Khotimah 
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary era of globalization, public participation has emerged as a pivotal element in the management of environmental issues. The city of Bandung, in particular, is confronted with a myriad of environmental challenges that necessitate the active involvement of the public. This research endeavors to explore the extent of public participation and its influencing factors in the context of environmental issues in Bandung. Specifically, the objective is threefold: first, to identify forms of public participation; second, to understand the role of stakeholders; and third, to evaluate the effectiveness of communication channels. The study also aims to provide recommendations to improve public involvement in environmental management. The research method is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, involving various stakeholders, including NGOs, environmental experts, and the general public. The results show that public participation in Bandung is still limited and often formalistic. Despite the existence of diverse communication channels, the level of public awareness and engagement in environmental issues remains inadequate. Stakeholders, comprising government entities and NGOs, play a pivotal role in fostering enhanced participation. This study posits that to augment public participation in the management of environmental issues in Bandung City, a more inclusive and strategic approach is imperative. Recommendations are put forth to refine communication channels and cultivate public awareness, thereby facilitating active contribution to environmental decision-making.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Safitri Brigitta Wamis Prawulan , Gayatina Andri Kenti , Wahyuningrum Eka 
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan pasien, yang berkisar dari kesehatan optimal suatu penyakit. Kondisi tersebut berubah dari waktu ke waktu yang dapat dipengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis, spiritual dan faktor perkembangan. Kesehatan mulut dan gigi merupakan keadaan yang saling terkait dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Umumnya anak-anak SD mempunyai resiko karies yang tinggi, karena pada usia tersebut anak-anak biasanya menyukai jajanan yang tidak sehat, sehingga dapat menyebabkan karies pada gigi. Penyakit karies pada anak sering terjadi, namun kurang mendapat perhatian dari orang tua dan guru khususunya pemeliharaan gigi pada anak. WHO menyatakan presentase yang menderita kerusakan gigi sebanyak 60-90% anak usia sekolah, di Amerika ada 52% anak usia 6-8 tahun dan 57% anak usia 12-19 tahun mengalami karies, menurut riskasdes tahun 2018 anak usia dini yang giginya berlubang ada 93% dan menurut PDGI ada 89% anak yang mengalami karies. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan melakukan pengambilan data pada sekali waktu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Kanisius Keprabon 1 Surakarta, menggunakan Total sampling sampling dan didapatkan 153 sampel dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi buruk 0,7%, tingkat pengetahuan sedang 2,6% dan tingkat pengetahuan baik 96,7% dan untuk hasil perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi buruk 12%,perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi sedang 74,5% dan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi baik 17,6%. Hasil uji Fisher hubungan tingkat kesehatan gigi terhadap perilaku perawatan gigi p value 0,587. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadap perilaku perawatan gigi anak SD.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance at Puskesmas
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Fitrianingrum Fitrianingrum 
Published: January 2025

Puskesmas are health service facilities that organize public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest degree of public health in their work area by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2019. The research design used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The results of the study were obtained 1) Workload affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.028 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H1 is acceptable; 2) remuneration affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4 obtained a value of 0.045 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H2 is acceptable; 3) Work motivation affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.012 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H3 is acceptable. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Workload affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.028 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H1 is acceptable. 2) Remuneration affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4 obtained a value of 0.045 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%.