bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
38.1: Invited Paper: Manufacturing of Passive Matrix OLED‐Organic Light Emitting Display
Authors: Chang Yih , Wei Mao‐Kuo , Kou Chih‐Ming , Shieh Shwu‐Ju , Lee Jiun‐Haw , Chen Chi‐Chung 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPassive‐matrix organic light emitting display (OLED) has been commercialized since 1999. It is believed that the OLED will become the main stream of the next generation flat panel displays due to its low‐power consumption, high‐brightness, high‐contrast, and potentially low‐cost high‐performance self‐emissive display. The size of the OLED panels can range from 4 mm (microdisplay) to more than 100 inches and can be used in either indoor or outdoor displays, finding applications in various types of displays. However, the commercialization of the OLED to become a promising cost‐effective flat panel display will rely heavily on the development and improvement of the manufacturing process. This paper will present the current key technologies and its barriers to be overcome for the OLED manufacturing and development.
39.1: New Reflective Color Display Technique Based on Total Internal Reflection and Subtractive Color Filtering
Authors: Mossman Michele A. , Kotlicki Andrzej , Whitehead Lorne A. , Biernath Rolf W. , Rao S. P. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe present a reflective color display technique using a configuration of subtractive color filtering regions to control total internal reflection (TIR) in prismatic microstructures. The ability of the prismatic surface to efficiently redirect ambient light rays toward the viewer and the use of subtractive color filters result in a bright, easily legible, low power color image which has a four‐fold improvement in reflectivity over conventional RGB reflective LCD displays. A key advantage of this technique is the ability to switch between the highly reflective and intensely colored states with only about a half‐micron movement of the controllable subtractive color filter.
39.2: Nanostructured Electrochromic Displays: “Electric‐Paint Displays”
Authors: Edwards Mårten O. M. , Boschloo Gerrit , Sohlberg Roger , Hagfeldt Anders , Gruszecki Tadeusz , Johansson Lars‐Henrik , Pettersson Henrik 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this paper, we discuss electrochromic displays based on nanostructured metal‐oxide electrodes, “electric‐paint displays”. Lab devices and screen‐printed prototypes with capacitive counter electrodes are presented. These displays have a nice paint‐on‐paper look with a bright background, sharp and variable colours, as well as good angular properties. The displays switch in a couple of 100 milliseconds and the colouration is retained for 5–10 minutes in open circuit. Display prototypes sustain several million switching cycles.
9.3: WhisperBus™: An Advanced Interconnect Link For TFT Column Driver Data
Authors: McCartney Richard , Kozisek James , Bell Marshall 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIncreasing video data rates to liquid crystal displays brought about by increasing display format sizes and increased grayscale content are placing very high demands on digital data busses. These higher data rates coupled with constraints on EMI levels, size, power and component count are rendering CMOS data busses inadequate for the connection between the timing controller and the column drivers. The operation and performance of a comprehensive solution using a current signaling method (WhisperBus™) is presented.
40.2: Sequential Color Recapture and Dynamic Filtering: A Method of Scrolling Color
Authors: Dewald D. Scott , Penn Steven M. , Davis Michael 
Published: January 2005

AbstractScrolling color has long been a goal of the projector industry, as it enables the most efficient use of light in a single panel display. Current methods of implementing scrolling color use the techniques of splitting the light into primary colors, and manipulating that light on the modulator. The authors present the techniques of dynamic filtering and sequential color recapture (SCR) to achieve the same result with no moving components other than a color wheel, showing that the efficiency of 3‐modulator systems can be approached with one modulator. Analysis of the technique applied to DLP™ projection displays, and results of prototype projection systems using the techniques, will be presented.
40.3: Advanced Electronic Color Switch for Time‐Sequential Projection
Authors: Bachels Thomas , Schmitt Klaus , Fünfschilling Jürg , Stalder Martin , Seiberle Hubert , Schadt Martin 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe present a novel thin‐film based electro‐optical concept of a fast responding electronic color switch with optimal transmission and a color gamut meeting NTSC standard. The versatile and compact polarization color switch consists of ferroelectric liquid crystal cells and photo‐aligned, non‐absorbing liquid crystal polymer thin‐films.
40.4: Two‐Panel Architecture for Reflective LCD Projector
Authors: Chen Jianmin , Robinson Michael G. , Sharp Gary 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new two‐panel architecture is discussed for projection systems based on liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) panels. It is enabled by ColorLink's ColorSwitch™ and ColorSelect™ technologies. A first prototype has demonstrated performance of 325:1 contrast and 400 lumens using a UHP 120W lamp. This paper will cover system design and function, and will include a comparison of performance to alternative single and three panel approaches.
41.1: Invited Paper: High Performance TFT‐LCDs for AVC Applications
Authors: Ishii Yutaka , Mizushima Shigeaki , Hijikigawa Masaya 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAdvanced‐Super‐View (ASV) technology is proposed to achieve high performance TFT‐LCDs, in this paper. The ASV‐LCDs have high performance characteristics such as high contrast, high brightness, wide‐viewing angle, and fast response. The ASV is very promising technology for applications of Audio‐Visual Computing.
41.3: Reduction of Large Area Flicker in Plasma Display Panels
Authors: Salters B. , van Dijk R. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper describes the occurrence of large area flicker in PDP's. Flicker is mainly a problem in 50 Hz PDP's, although at high peak brightness 60 Hz PDP's will also display flicker artifacts. The description is based on existing theories on flicker that are applied to the PDP's situation. Using this knowledge a new concept has been developed that provides extra possibilities in PDP design to prevent flicker.
41.4: 50‐Hz Flicker Reduction for PDP and Evaluation System Development
Authors: Kuriyama H. , Kaneko K. , Wakayama H. , Yamamoto A. , Kojima A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this paper, we describe the optimum sub field sequences for displaying at 50‐Hz basis rate on PDP: A modified duplicated sub field sequence is represented with much reduction of the large flicker against 50‐Hz basis video signals. Further in the designing procedure, the simulation method for 50‐Hz flicker has developed and verification result between simulation and measurement meets the expectations well.
42.3: An Electron Gun with Gun Pitch Modulation
Authors: Steinhauser H. , Gelten R. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPhilips Cybertubes use virtual Gun Pitch Modulation (GPM) in the Deflection Unit. Realizing GPM in the gun itself can make the system more compact and more cost effective. The beam deviation is achieved either by electric field variations induced by a dynamic voltage inside the gun or by a magnetic field induced outside the gun. Unconventional apertures in the gun have been used to eliminate the asymmetric haze caused by the oblique entering of the outer electron beams into the main lens.
44.3: Mechanical Robustness of Thin AMLCD Glass Substrates Under Point Loading
Authors: Gulati S. T. , Roe T. A. , Helfinstine J. D. , Lapp J. C. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe biaxial strength of 0.7mm thick AMLCD substrates of Code 1737G glass was measured under the point loading using hemispherical lifter pin made from two different materials, namely PEEK plastic and aluminum metal. The effect of impact‐generated damage by these pins on biaxial strength was also quantified using strain gages on tension and compression sides. The data show that biaxial strength under point loading is 34% higher that due to a uniform bending moment over a large central area. The effect of impact damage of up to 4.5N** force was quantified using this test. The minimum strength of as‐received specimens was reduced by 14% in the case of PEEK lifter pin and 41% in the case of aluminum pin suggesting the latter to be more damaging that PEEK lifter pin. The mean strength, however, was not affected adversely.
45.1: New Photo‐Alignment Technology For IPS‐LCDs
Authors: Kimura M. , Nakata S. , Makita Y. , Mastuki Y. , Kumano A. , Takeuchi Y. , Yokoyama H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper describes a new photo alignment technology for in‐plane switching liquid crystal display (IPS‐ LCDs). We studied a new photo alignment technology with photo‐alignment material called PMI‐A, which based on ω ‐(4‐Chalconyloxy) Alkyl side group on both the styrene units and phenylmaleimide units. One order of magnitude enhancement anchoring strength can be realized on PMI‐A, achieving zero pretilt angle. On other hand, it is difficult to achieve the pretilt angle of zero degree by the rubbing method. Furthermore, it is confirmed that when this photo alignment technology is utilized for IPS‐LCDs, the image sticking and the electro‐optical properties are improved. We think that the PMI‐A film is more suitable than the rubbing film for IPS‐LCDs.
45.2: XPS Characterization of Photo‐Alignment Using Adsorbed Dichroic Materials
Authors: Su Linli , West John L. , Reznikov Yuri , Artyushkova Kateryna , Fulghum Julia E. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractSuccessful photo‐alignment using adsorbed dichroic dyes can be obtained by properly matching the properties of substrates and adsorbed materials. Our results suggest that photo‐induced anisotropic desorption produces photo‐alignment in such systems. We used various characterization techniques to study the photo‐alignment process. Polarized UV‐vis spectrometry reveals the anisotropy of the alignment layer before and after exposure to linearly polarized UV light (LPUV). X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows chemical changes at the surface and interfaces of the substrate materials, adsorbed materials, and liquid crystal. Angle resolved XPS provides information on the distribution of the adsorbed dichroic materials on the substrate surface. The information on the interaction between liquid crystals and alignment layer is crucial to understanding the alignment effect on a molecular level.
47.2: Perceptually‐Tuned Grayscale Characters Based on Parametrisable Component Fonts
Authors: Hu Changyuan , Hersch Roger D. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractOur component‐based parametrisable font system is a newly developed font description and reproduction technology. It incorporates for each basic character shape software method responsible for the synthesis of an instance of that character. A given font is synthesized by providing appropriate font parameters to these character synthesis methods. Numerous concrete fonts can be derived by simply varying the parameters. Such variations offer high flexibility for synthesizing derived fonts (variations in condensation, weight and contrast) and enable saving a considerable amount of storage space. This paper shows that with component based parametrisable fonts, high quality perceptually‐tuned grayscale characters can be generated without requiring hinting information. Generating perceptually‐tuned grayscale characters with parametrized component‐ based fonts consists in automatically adapting the phase of some of the character's parameters in respect to the underlying grid and in ensuring that thin character parts are strong enough not to disappear (weight‐control). The presented method is especially powerful for generating high‐quality characters on LCD displays (cellular phones, pen‐computers, electronic books, etc.).
47.4: Empirical Evaluation of User Responses to Reading Text Rendered Using ClearType™ Technologies
Authors: Tyrrell Richard A. , Pasquale Thad B. , Aten Thomas , Francis Ellie L. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractSubjective and objective measures were recorded from 18 users who spent 60 minutes reading fiction from each of three different displays. When reading from an LCD display, users preferred text rendered with ClearType™. ClearType also yielded higher readability judgments and lower ratings of mental fatigue.
10.1: Invited Paper: Future Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays
Authors: Lagerwall S. T. , D'havé K. , Rudquist P. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn spite of some very interesting prototypes of large‐size high‐resolution color displays, no manufacturing of antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) displays has ever started. The reason can be found in the inadequacy of the dark state. This has prompted us to investigate the optical properties of AFLCs in general. The result is not only that future AFLC displays should use materials with a tilt angle of 45 degrees, but that there is a variety of highly promising AFLC modes both for transmissive and reflective displays and both with passive and active (TFT or silicon backplane) driving. The reason for the failure of the present AFLC displays will be explained and some of the most promising alternatives discussed.
48.3: A New Shadow Mask Assembly Improved the Impact Strength
Authors: Kim Ji‐Hun , Song Ki‐Hoon , Soh Woo‐Yung 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe shadow mask is one of the most important components in CRT, which plays a role in making electronic beam land on exact position of panel. But the mask is so thin that it is apt to be deformed plastically by a small impact load in the drop test. So, we proposed a new shadow mask assembly different from the present one. The main difference between the new system and the present one is that the former has two frames and four additional isolators. An isolator is composed of two strip springs and a damper. It absorbs the impact load. As a result, the impact load to shadow mask decreases and the new system becomes more stable in drop test. We predicted the improvement by nonlinear transient analysis and confirmed it by the drop test of the prototype.
49.2: Reduction of Power Consumption in Address Driver ICs for PDP by Power Distributing Method
Authors: Sano Y. , Takagi A. , Kawada T. , Inoue H. , Kariya K. , Sugimoto Y. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe herewith propose Power distributing method, which enables the reduction of power consumption in address driver ICs with cost‐effective way even for the large‐size and high‐resolution panel. By this method the cost of address driver circuit can be reduced by around 30% compared with the energy recovery method.
49.3: Development of New Energy Recovery Driving Method for Column PDP Addressing
Authors: Choi Jeong‐Pil , Kim Tae‐Hyung , Kim Hwan‐You , Myoung Dae‐Jin , Lim Ken , You Eun‐Ho , Park Myoung‐Ho 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a new energy recovery driving method for column addressing. This new method is more efficient and saves more time than conventional method. By this method, the amount of power dissipation, which is from energy recovery circuit by itself, is reduced adaptively according to the varied image pattern. Besides, this circuit can be composed of fewer devices than conventional and it will be good solution for high resolution PDP.
53.2: A Binocular Stereoscopic Display System with Coupled Convergence and Accommodation Demands
Authors: Peli Eli , Hedges T. Reed , Tang Jinshan , Landmann Dan 
Published: January 2005

AbstractConflict between the accommodation and convergence demand in stereo display systems has been implicated as a cause of perceptual error (failure of size constancy), discomfort and visual system changes. A novel method is proposed for such displays, which, by utilizing a measured object of fixation can resolve the conflicts via computational approach. We implemented such a display system and used it to evaluate the feasibility of the approach.
4.3: Novel Flexible Display using Ferroelectric Liquid‐Crystalline Polymer and Plastic Film Substrates
Authors: Kuma Hitoshi , Iwakuma Toshihiro , Moriwaki Fumio , Fukuda Masahiko , Sekiya Takashi , Araki Masaaki , Saito Yasunori , Gomyo Makoto , Mita Tsunemasa 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA novel flexible LCD has been developed by combining plastic film substrates with a FLCP mixture. Its optical response time has been improved by using a newly developed FLC polymer, particular polysiloxane typed structure. Good toughness against external shock has been achieved by arranging columns of UV‐cure resin in the FLC layer. Manufacturing process of this LCD is simple and very unique. Coating the FLCP mixture on a plastic substrate and aligning molecules by bending method are used in the process. This LCD enables to realize a lightweight and flexible document reader called electric‐paper by means of good memory effect and good mechanical durability.
53.3: A New Method for Protruding Apparent 3‐D Images in the DFD (Depth‐Fused 3‐D) Display
Authors: Suyama S. , Takada H. , Uehira K. , Sakai S. , Ohtsuka S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have found a new method in which two overlapped images displayed at different depths can be perceived as an image protruding outside the region of the two images. This enables a deeper 3‐D imaging area in the DFD display, when the two images have opposite signs of luminance difference between an object in the images and the surroundings.
54.1: Invited Paper: Manufacturing of CRTs
Authors: den Engelsen Daniel 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe CRT has been the most successful display of the 20th century and it still is at the beginning of the 21st century. The manufacturing of a CRT, consisting of assembling and processing operations, has been completely mechanized. Furthermore, the gradual introduction of more robust processes, which improves quality and yield, and process control via Computer Aided Manufacturing contribute to a significant cost reduction. The recent trend of real flat tubes poses new challenges to the manufacturing of CRTs. The paper focuses largely on tube processing and cost consequences of the real flat trend.
55.1: Invited Paper: High‐Luminance and Highly Luminous‐Efficient AC‐PDP with DelTA Cell Structure
Authors: Hashimoto Y. , Seo Y. , Toyoda O. , Betsui K. , Kosaka T. , Namiki F. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractTo improve the performance of PDPs, we developed an AC‐PDP with the Delta Tri‐color Arrangement (DelTA) cell structure and arc‐shaped electrodes. The experimental panel has a pixel pitch of 1.08 mm and luminous efficiency of 3 lm/W at a luminance of 200 cd/m2. Moreover, its peak luminance can be greater than 1000cd/m2.
55.2: Luminous Charcateristics Analysis of a New SDR Cell Structure AC PDP
Authors: Yoon Cha Keun , Kim Yong Jun , Seo Jeong Hyun , Yoo Min Sun , Park Chang Bae , Chung Woo Joon , Yang Jin Ho , Whang Ki‐Woong , Choi Kyung Cheol 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new AC PDP pixel structure with Segmented electrode in Delta color arrayed Rectangular subpixel (SDR) shows high luminance and luminous efficiency simultaneously compared with those of the conventional type AC PDP. The luminous characteristics of a new SDR structure were analyzed with 3‐dimensional numerical simulation and ray optics calculation. Also, the test panels of SDR structure were fabricated and their addressing charcateristics were examined.
11.1: Invited Paper: Active Matrix OLED Microdisplay
Authors: Jones G. W. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractEach year the Society awards the Display of the Year Award to several display devices that exhibit leading edge technology or innovative solutions to an information display need. The following paper provides a summary of the Display of the Year Gold Award recipient for the 2000 SID conference. The SXGA microdisplay is the first OLED‐on‐silicon display product to be publicly shown demonstrating high resolution (over one million pixels) full motion video.
56.2: A New Production of the Large size TFT‐panel by “LC‐Dropping Method”
Authors: Yamada S. , Kimura S. , Sakai N. , Yamada Y. , Matsukawa H. , Hisamitsu S. , Egami N. , Ueno K. , Nagano H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have been manufacturing the STN‐panel with an original “LC‐Dropping method” from 1984. LC‐Dropping method eliminates the hole (LC injection hole) which infuses LC in the cell. This paper presents the development of the “LC‐Dropping method” in order to manufacture the large size TFT‐panel. And we can reduce the injection time of the LC substantially.
56.4: Post Spacer Technology for TFT/LCD
Authors: Odahara S. , Yamashita H. , Momoi Y. , Hasumi T. , Koseki T. , Shomitsu Y. , Yamanaka H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIBM has developed and already has started production of high screen quality and reliable TFT/LCD panels for vibration stress by Post Spacer(PS) technology. PS now is mandatory for 1) high contrast panel because of no degradation by light leakage which ball spacer has, 2) High quality IPS panel because of uniform cell GAP, 3) thin glass(0.5mm) panel because of wide margin for vibration stress.
11.2: Invited Paper: Portable Internet Appliance with Virtual SVGA Display
Authors: Hildebrand Al , Brooks Dave , Morris Jack , Watkins Adam , Porter Don 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAn SVGA resolution, liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) microdisplay was embedded into a highly portable, hand‐held appliance for uses such as remote internet and information access. The resulting product was brand‐named “eCase” to reflect the notion of an electronic briefcase. Due to its high resolution display, the eCase can store and retrieve documents in their original format for personal viewing. Unique magnifying optics allow near to eye viewing of the images with great clarity.
11.4: Invited Paper: “EBU Color Filter for LCDs”
Authors: Sugiura Takeo 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIf LCDs can really catch up with and even take over from CRTs in Color, it has been the subject of debate yearly and still is. In October 1998 we officially announced a new color filter for LCD, EBU‐CF, which conforms to the EBU color standard for High Vision CRT Television. After various evaluations with a few LCD manufacturers, we have started its mass production. The color reproduction of these LCD Televisions have been highly evaluated and hoped for new applications of LCDs. The sRGB‐CF has been also supplied for LCD monitor which conforms to CRT monitor standard, sRGB, with a small modification of the green color of EBU‐CF. Using the EBU‐CF together with several means for high response, high color purity and high contrast, the large‐sized LCD TV have realized a better color reproduction and higher quality than CRT TV.
12.1: 12.1′ SVGA Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Active Matrix Display for Information Appliances
Authors: Kazlas P. , Au J. , Geramita K. , Gates H. , Steiner M. , Honeyman C. , Drzaic P. , Schleupen K. , Wisnieff B. , Horton R. , John R. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe describe the successful construction of a 12.1″ 800×600 microencapsulated electrophoretic active matrix display incorporating an a‐Si thin film transistor backplane. The display exhibits a print‐on‐paper‐like appearance (high reflectance, high contrast ratio and wide viewing angle) and grayscale at 83 DPI, and demonstrates the material's compatibility with commercial a‐Si TFT LCD backplanes.