bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of ornidazole for pericoronitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Du Ruobing , Ba Kai , Yang Yaxin , Zhao Yueyue , Lin Yupeng 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionTimely and effective treatments of pericoronitis are very important. We aimed to evaluate the role of ornidazole in the treatment of pericoronitis, to provide insights for clinical pericoronitis treatment.Material and methodsThe PubMed, Clinical trials, EMBASE, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Weipu and Wanfang databases were searched to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ornidazole in the treatment of pericoronitis from the establishment of the database to March 15, 2023. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.ResultsA total of 16 RCTs involving 2004 patients were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the effective rate of ornidazole treatment was significantly higher than that of the routine treatment group (RR = 1.22, 95% CI (1.15, 1.29), p < 0.001). Ornidazole treatment was beneficial to reduce the oral bacterial density (MD = –26.13, 95% CI (–32.08, –21.51)), time to pain disappearance (MD = –0.64, 95% CI (–0.92, –0.17)) and time to disappearance of redness and swelling of the teeth crown (MD = –1.45, 95% CI (–2.43, –1.01)) compared to the routine treatment (all p = 0.05). No publication bias was found by the funnel plots and Egger test (p = 0.206).ConclusionsOrnidazole is effective in the treatment of pericoronitis, with more advantages. Still, the effects and safety of ornidazole in the treatment of pericoronitis need to be evaluated by more high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes.
Parents’ attitudes towards children’s transplantology
Authors: Sawicka Olga Paulina , Kocięba-Łaciak Anita Helena , Gałuszka Dominik , Ślusarczyk Katarzyna , Kasperowicz Jakub 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionPediatric transplantation is an extremely complex and emotionally difficult area of pediatric medicine. The process of obtaining a pediatric donor by the staff is an extremely delicate topic, and for the family of the deceased child, often an unimaginable and painful process. The aim of the study was to analyze parents’ opinions on pediatric transplantology.MethodsThe research survey method was applied using an original survey questionnaire made available electronically using a Google form. The group analyzed included 203 respondents.ResultsThe attitude towards making transplant decisions among the respondents was positive. Education, age of parents and number of children did not influence attitudes towards pediatric transplantology.ConclusionsThere is a need for social education in the field of pediatric transplantation and to facilitate access to professional psychological care for pediatric patients and/or their caregivers.
Caracterización del sistema de producción de cacao en el sureste de México utilizando el modelo de asesoría Chapingo-AGROPEC Star
Authors: Mariscal Aguayo Dolores Valentina , Estrella Quintero Heriberto , Salas Barboza José Enrique 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el proceso de producción de cacao en el sureste de México, con el modelo de asesoríay consultoría Chapingo-AGROPEC Star, que considera el uso de una plataforma digital de innovación. Se contó con la participación de 18 asesores y 395 productores de Chiapas y Tabasco durante septiembre de 2015 a junio de 2016. Se brindó capacitación a extensionistas y productores, se implementó un mecanismo de control, seguimiento y evaluación integral de las agroempresas, para generar indicadores productivos y de costos. Los productores tienen un alto nivel de pobreza y más de la mitad son de la tercera edad. Las labores que más del 80 % de los productores realizan son: remoción de frutos enfermos, control manual de malezas y poda; y dejan de lado actividades importantes como control de plagas y enfermedades. El tamaño (1.2 ha) y producción (94.88 kg·ha-1) promedio de los predios es bajo. El inadecuado manejo de las plantaciones (presencia moniliasis, envejecimiento, sombreo inapropiado etc.) ocasionan el bajo rendimiento de los cacaotales. Se recomienda contar con asesoría para que se proporcione un adecuado manejo integral agronómico a las plantaciones, el uso de innovaciones y fomentar la integración de productores.
Intellectual Model for Financial Risk Management in Non-Financial Organizations
Authors: Востров В. А. , Гавриленко Т. В. , Исмайлов Э. М. 
Published: February 2024

в сложившихся условиях экономической среды для гармоничного развития и роста бизнеса нефинансовым организациям необходимо совершенствовать подходы к управлению финансовыми рисками, так как существующие средства и методы обработки информации и принятия решений в данной области не в полной мере отвечают современным требованиям. Активно применяемые банками их собственные разработки и технологические решения в указанном направлении в большинстве случаев являются недоступными для других компаний. В статье рассмотрены подходы и технологии в области искусственного интеллекта, применение которых возможно при оценке кредитных рисков, прогнозировании рыночных трендов, решении задач анализа большого объема данных и управлении инвестициями для нефинансовых компаний
in the current conditions of the economic environment for the harmonious development and growth of business, non-financial organizations need to improve approaches to financial risk management, since the existing means and methods of information processing and decision-making in this area do not fully meet modern requirements. Although they are actively used by banks, their developments and technology solutions are mostly inaccessible to other companies. This paper discusses the approaches and technologies in the field of artificial intelligence, which can be used in assessing credit risks, forecasting market trends, solving problems of analyzing large amounts of data and investment management for non-financial companies
Effects of High Frequency of Examinations on Choice of Pedagogical Approaches in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Knight Tundo , Shiundu John O. , Wekesa Wangila E. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to establish the effects of examinations on the choice of pedagogical approaches in secondary schools in Kakamega County, Kenya. Inferential statistics were applied to analyze the data. We employed a combination of Saturated, Stratified, and simple random sampling techniques. The study was conducted in Kakamega County. The study population includes principals, students, and teachers from 408 public secondary schools and Quality Assurance and Standards Officers (QASOs) from Kakamega County. The total sample of the study was 2053, which included 40 principals, 1800 students, 200 teachers, and 13 QASOs. Data collection involved the administration of questionnaires to QASOs, students, and teachers and an interview guide for principals. The research team developed questionnaires for teachers, students, and QASOs with a reliability index of 0.71 based on the Cronbach alpha reliability method. Analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. Quantitative data was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data was coded into sub-themes. The analyzed data was organized in tables and figures. The study found that teacher-centered pedagogy was the main method of instruction during teaching and learning. Therefore The study recommends the implementation of curriculum content should be implemented within the defined time frame by KICD so that students can learn and curriculum objectives can be realized.
El enemigo en Del arte de la guerra: ¿quién es el enemigo de las milicias maquiavelianas?
Authors: Tavera Villegas Hugo David 
Published: February 2024

En este ensayo propongo una aproximación al contenido de Del arte de la guerra de Maquiavelo desde la pregunta por el enemigo: ¿quién es el enemigo en Del arte de la guerra? ¿Quién es el adversario del ejército que Maquiavelo busca organizar en el libro? Dentro de la literatura secundaria sobre el florentino identifico tres tipos de respuesta a esta pregunta, lo que llamo aquí tres diferentes manifestaciones del enemigo. Según estas lecturas, el enemigo de la milicia maquiaveliana es a) el cristianismo, el modo de vida instituido por esta religión; b) lo imprevisible, los accidentes cuya ocurrencia no se puede anticipar, es decir, la fortuna, y c) los grandes, cuyo deseo es el de dominar al pueblo.
Desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome long COVID-19 , uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Lopes Marta , Bellizzi Alessandra Savi , Almeida Ruthleia Leoncio de , Silva Clécio Jardim da , Ferreira da Silva Cleber , Durañones Diogenes , Gómez Andrea Paola Britos , Akamatsu Pamela Ayumi , Magalhães José Carlos Alves , Portillo Marcelo Emanuel Villalba , Salina Gilberto Ramon Marzal , Souza Ezequias Oliveira de , Ramos Ana Beatriz Soares 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo : analisar os fatores que estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome Longa COVID-19, com o intuito de obter uma compreensão aprofundada do tema e suas implicações.
Métodos : Revisão sistemática, de nível exploratório forma qualitativa de pesquisa, sobre o desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome longa COVID-19. Se deu por meio de buscas nas bases de dados científicos PubMed, BVS e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram: artigos originais disponíveis em formato eletrônico, na íntegra, gratuitos, redigidos em português, inglês ou espanhol, com delimitação de tempo de 2020 a 2023. A investigação foi realizada em novembro de 2023.
Resultados : Com a pesquisa nas bases de dados, foram encontrados 37 artigos, destes 23 artigos foram selecionados para leitura e, conforme o objetivo do presente trabalho, 10 artigos foram incluídos na pesquisa.
Conclusão : As alterações como anomalias de repolarização são frequentemente avaliadas na fase aguda do COVID-19, mas no geral se resolvem no período de 6 meses, com exceção da arritmia sinusal. Finalmente, concluímos que é importante, mas estudos específicos para compreender e estabelecer quais as implicações clínicas da Longa Covid-19 no seguimento dos pacientes e suas sequelas a nível cardiovascular.
Climate change as a factor of regional changes in energy consumption (natural gas, electricity)
Authors: Лазовский А.И. 
Published: February 2024

На основе анализа климатических показателей и данных тепло- и электроэнергетики предприятий Лабинского района Краснодарского края выявлены тренды динамик полезного отпуска природного газа и электроэнергии потребителям. Определены взаимосвязь и перспективы расхода энергоресурсов с учетом общерегио-нальных изменений климата, а также в разрезе и по сезонам местных климатических особенностей рассматриваемого района. Многолетние данные были сформированы по приземной температуре воздуха в ФГБОУ «Краснодарская ВС» и на Метеостанции Ла-бинского филиала КЦГМС ФГБОУ «Северо - Кавказское УГМС»; по отпуску, расходу га-за и электроэнергии потребителям частного сектора и юридическим лицам в МУП г. Лабинска «Тепловые сети», в филиале г. Лабинска АО «Газпром газораспределение Краснодар», в Лабинском филиале АО «НЭСК», в Лабинском филиале ПАО «Россети Ку-бань». Установлено, что изменение климата ведет к неоднозначной динамике расхода (потребления) энергоресурсов, а именно с повышением приземной температуры воздуха существует устойчивая тенденция экономии ресурсов в теплоэнергетики района и, в тоже время она сомнительна для электроэнергетики.
The work is devoted to the analysis of climatic data and data of heat and elec-tric power of enterprises on the example of the Labinsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. The article identifies trends in the dynamics of the useful supply of natural gas and electricity to con-sumers of the Labinsk region, determines the relationship and prospects of energy consumption, taking into account, both in general, with regional climate changes, and in the context of sea-sons, taking into account local climatic features of the area under consideration. Long-term da-ta, based on the results of the analysis of which conclusions were drawn, were directly collected: on the surface air temperature in the Krasnodar VS FSUE (hereinafter KVS) and at the Labinsk Weather Station of the North Caucasian UGMS branch of the North Caucasian UGMS FSUE (hereinafter MS Labinsk); on vacation, gas and electricity consumption, private sector consum-ers and to legal entities, in the Municipal Unitary Enterprise of Labinsk “Thermal Networks”, in the Labinsk branch of JSC Gazprom Gas Distribution Krasnodar, in the Labinsk branch of JSC NESK, in the Labinsk branch of PJSC Rosseti Kuban. As a result of the analysis, it was found that climate change leads to ambiguous changes in the dynamics of energy consumption (con-sumption). With an increase in surface air temperature, there is a steady tendency to save re-sources in the district’s thermal power industry, at the same time it is questionable for the elec-tric power industry.
Death as a sign system - seeking eternity by Boris Pasternak in “Doctor Zhivago”
Authors: Му Д. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена анализу знаковой системы смерти в романе «Доктор Живаго». Бинарная система между «жизнью» и «смертью» - распространенный жанр в литературе, а Б. Пастернак не намерен акцентировать внимание на конфликте между ними, он не привязан к скоротечности жизни. Данное произведение – запись размышлений автора о жизни и его искания бессмертия. Исследование в большей степени основано на теории культурной семиотики Ю. Лотмана, на базе теории семиосферы. Анализируется семиосфера «смерть», представленная такими знаками, как могила, похороны, отношение людей к смерти, болезнь, перерывы, война. То, что профессия главного героя Ю. Живаго - врача – стоит на границе между семиосферами смерти и жизни, является метафорой именно данной темы. Установлено, что автор находит два выхода из смерти – материальный и духовный: материальный – с опорой на продолжение жизни в следующем поколении для достижения бессмертия человечества; а духовный – с помощью искусства для приведения жизни к бессмертию.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the sign system of death in the novel “Doctor Zhivago”. The binary system between “life” and “death” is a common genre in literature, but B. Pasternak does not intend to emphasize the conflict between them, he is not attached to the transience of life. This work is a record of the author's reflections on life and his seeking for eternity. The article is based on Yu. Lotman's theory of cultural semiotics, using the semiosphere theory to analyze and study this novel. The sign system of “death” is represented by such symbols as grave, funeral, people's attitude to death, disease, coma, war and so on. The fact that the profession of Yu. Zhivago as a doctor lies on the border between the semiospheres of death and life, is a metaphor for just such a theme of the novel. The author finds two ways of escape from death - material and spiritual: material - with reliance on the continuation of life in the next generation to achieve the immortality of mankind; and spiritual - with the help of art to bring life to eternity. The novelty of this article lies in the use of semiosphere theory in analyzing the sign system of death and the theme of seeking eternity.
Metamodernist text of the story by A. and I. Shaov “Patient No. 132, or Live here and now”
Authors: Напцок Б.Р. , Напцок М.Р. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию метамодернистского текста. На материале повести Асфара и Ибрагима Шаовых авторы выявляют и анализируют принципы организации повествования, формирующие метамодернистский дискурс произведения: модель мира, художественную концепцию личности, авторские стратегии.
This paper delves into the realm of metamodernism, focusing on the analysis of a metamodernist text. By employing the captivating story by Asfar and Ibrahim Shaov, this study uncovers and analyzes the fundamental principles of narrative construction that give rise to the metamodernist discourse within the work. These principles encompass the model of the world, the artistic conceptualization of personality, and the author's strategic choices.
Genre of the novel in Adyghe literature of the late 20th - early 21st centuries
Authors: Ахметова Д.А. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена адыгейской романистике конца ХХ – начала ХХI веков, ее важнейшим проблемам, основным направлениям, наиболее интересным явлениям. Исследуется важный этап в истории национального романа, научного обобщения опыта адыгейских писателей в этой области литературного творчества. Раскрываются характерные черты и тенденции развития современного адыгейского романа, констатируется влияние времени и социальных, нравственных и эстетических проблем. Для романа 90-х годов ХХ в. и начала ХХI в. характерны демократизм и гуманизм художественного творчества, ускорение в нем трансформационных процессов, отражающих перемену идеологических ориентиров и переоценку устоявшихся художественных ценностей. Отмечается смелое новаторство авторов, многообразие в романе стилевых решений, сопрягающих элементы разных художественных систем (реализм, модернизм, постмодернизм) и создающих новые модификации эпических жанров (мифоэпический, полифункциональный, философский роман в русле магического реализма).
The article aims to study Adyghe novelistic literature of the late 20th – early 21st centuries, its important issues, main directions, and most interesting features. It examines an important stage in the history of the national novel, the scientific synthesis of the experience of Adyghe writers in this field of literature. The characteristic features and trends of the contemporary Adyghe novel are revealed, as well as the influence of time and social, moral, and aesthetic problems. The novels of the 1990s and the beginning of the 21st century are characterized by the democratization and humanism of artistic creativity, the acceleration of transformative processes reflecting the change in ideological orientations and reassessment of established artistic values. The authors' bold innovation, the diversity of stylistic solutions in the novel combining elements of different artistic systems (realism, modernism, postmodernism), and the creation of new modifications of epic genres (mytho-epic, polyfunctional, philosophical novel in the realm of magical realism) are noted.
Features of updating the components-zoonyms "camel" and "lion" in the phraseology of the Arabic and Russian languages
Authors: Альмухаммадага Х.А.Ф. 
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуется проблема анималистических фразеологизмов на материале арабского и русского языков. Фразеологизмы с компонентами-зоонимами составляют значительную часть фразеологической картины мира любого национального сообщества со специфической языковой и концептуальной картиной мира. Устанавливается количество фразеологизмов общих значений в этих языках. Частотность зоонимов верблюд и лев в арабском языке обусловливает не только дифференцированность значений компонентов в составе фразеологизмов арабского языка, но также их амбивалентную актуализацию. Исходя из большого корпуса фразеологизмов с компонентами-зоонимами в арабском и русском языках, сопоставительное исследование в данном ракурсе имеет интересную перспективу в изучении проблем межкультурной коммуникации и перевода.
The article examines the problem of animalistic phraseological units based on the material of Arabic and Russian languages. Phraseological units with components-zoonyms make up a significant part of the phraseological picture of the world of any national community with a specific linguistic and conceptual picture of the world. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to study the specifics of the implementation of individual animalisms ("camel", "lion") in Arabic and Russian. The study uses a comparative method that helps to identify common and special characteristics of the studied zoonyms as part of phraseological units. As a result of the comparison of phraseological units, a limited number of common meanings in Arabic and Russian have been established. The frequency of the zoonyms "camel" and "lion" in the Arabic language determines not only the differentiation of the meanings of the components in the phraseological units of the Arabic language, but also their ambivalence. Based on the large corpus of phraseological units with components-zoonyms in Arabic and Russian, comparative research in this perspective has an interesting perspective in the direction of studying the problems of intercultural communication and translation.
Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of estimated fecal calprotectin and serum intelectin-1 and C-reactive protein solo or in combination for differentiation between patients with query ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Fellak Naima 
Published: February 2024

Background: Gut-brain contact has been linked recently to functional gastrointestinal problems. This interaction begins with immune cells invading the mucosa, which then causes intestinal cells to release nociceptive mediators either directly or indirectly. These mediators can cause visceral hypersensitivity by activating sensitized neurons. Reduced serum levels of intelectin-1 may distinguish among studied cases with UC & healthy controls as well as among IBS studied cases & studied cases with UC. This is as UC studied case samples had significantly lower levels of ITLN1 than do control & IBS studied case samples, & IBS studied case samples & healthy controls did not differ significantly. Aim: in this review; Our objective was to assess the diagnostic efficacy of serum intelectin-1, C-reactive protein, & estimated faecal calprotectin alone or in combination for distinguishing individuals with ulcerative colitis from those with irritable bowel syndrome, Summary: High FCP & low serum ITLN1 together can be able to distinguish UC from IBS, predict colonoscopic & microscopic results of UC, & avoid the need for colonoscopy & biopsy, particularly in IBS studied cases. Raised FCP & lowered serum ITLN1 may distinguish UC from IBS by precisely predicting the microscopic & colonoscopic diagnostic results of UC.