bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Travelin’Man
Authors: Robinson Ray 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This was a time of instantaneous, overnight celebrity. If one threw a punch harder than any other man (Jack Dempsey); if one threw a fastball faster than any other pitcher (Walter Johnson); if one lugged a football for more yards than any other halfback (Red Grange); if one could hit a golf ball with unequaled finesse (Bobby Jones); if one played tennis like a ballet dancer (Bill Tilden); if one could exhort a college football team to new heights (Knute Rockne); if one could crunch more home runs than any other slugger (Babe Ruth)-if one did any of these things, one could promptly win second coming-of-Christ headlines.
The Ranch
Authors: Robinson Ray 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This side of Will was clearly demonstrated in the spring of 1927, when the Mississippi Valley was hit by the most tempestuous floods in its history. Thousands of people were left homeless, hundreds died, and damage ran into the millions, but the Coolidge administration was reluctant to summon federal help to salve the massive wounds: The president left it up to private agencies, including the American Red Cross, to provide aid. Will was distressed by this inaction, and he felt that a single rowboat could do more good for those caught in the floods than all the senators in Washington gabbing endlessly about the emergency.
“I Was Never Sorry Movies Started To Talk”
Authors: Robinson Ray 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In short order, Herbert Hoover, the unsmiling engineer who had won the presidency in 1928 with 58 percent of the popular vote, and a 407-to-69 margin over Al Smith in the electoral college, became a symbol of hard times. “Poverty will be banished from the nation forever,” Hoover had promised in 1928, but now his empty words were cause for harsh laughter. To Will, Hoover became “Doctor Catastrophe.” In fact, when Hoover returned to Washington after a visit to a flood area, Will announced that “Bert is just resting between disasters.”
Japanese Key Words and Core Cultural Values
Authors: Wierzbicka Anna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In his combative book The myth of Japanese uniqueness, Dale (1986) argues that there is nothing “particularly unique” about Japanese culture, and he attacks the long tradition of nihonjiron, that is, discussions attempting “to define the specificity of Japanese identity.” Some of the figures cited by Dale in this connection are indeed striking (“According to the Nomura survey, in the roughly 30 years from 1946 to 1978, approximately 700 titles were published on the theme of Japanese identity, a remarkable 25% of which were issued in the peak three year period from 1976to 1978” [15]). I would agree that there is nothing “particularly” unique about Japanese culture, for every culture is unique. For this very reason, however, I cannot agree with the claim that Japanese uniqueness is a myth. It is true, of course, that to study a culture in its uniqueness we need an appropriate methodology. It is also true that “unique systems are intelligible only in reference to wider, general propositions” (33), and that “the unique can only be conceptualized if it has an element of recurrency” (34). But this is not a reason NOT to study Japanese culture in its uniqueness, or to try to “locate Japan uniquely in a universal map” (Lebra 1976:xiv). The fact that “logically, all societies might be placed uniquely on a universal map” (Dale 1986:33) makes the project of studying Japan in this perspective all the more interesting; and the necessary “recurrent elements” are provided by universal human concepts, lexicalized in all the languages of the world.
High-Resolution Density Maps and Their Structural Interpretation
Authors: Glaeser Robert M , Downing Kenneth , DeRosier David , Chiu Wah , Frank Joachim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Experimental structures are determined in what is effectively a two-stage process: first a density map is computed from measured structure factors, and then the density map must be interpreted by constructing a model of the structure. The discussion in this chapter focuses on computing and interpreting three-dimensional (3-D) density maps obtained from two-dimensional (2-D) crystals. Additional chapters then follow that are devoted to other specific cases, namely helices (chapter 12), icosahedra (chapter 13), and isolated, single particles (chapter 14).
From the Cloister to the Street
Authors: Farr James r. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To bring the cloister to the street, to sacralize society, was the goal of devout lay men and women (significantly, many drawn from lay officialdom) no less than clerical reformers. The sacralization of society was an integral part of the new moral vision of a reordered world, and it shared many of the characteristics of this authoritarian morality, whose social, political, and legal views were analyzed in the opening chapter. Like philosophers and jurists, godly reformers and moralists believed that the path to the new moral order must follow the road of self-discipline and social control.
Circuits of the Mind
Authors: Valiant Leslie G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this groundbreaking work, computer scientists Leslie G. Valiant details a promising new computational approach to studying the intricate workings of the brain. Focusing on the brain's enigmatic ability to quickly access a massive store of accumulated information during reasoning processes, the author asks how such feats are possible given the extreme constraints imposed by the brain's finite number of neurons, their limited speed of communication, and their restricted interconnectivity. Valiant proposes a "neuroidal model" that serves as a vehicle to explore these fascinating questions. This model provides a concrete computational language and a unified framework in which diverse cognitve phenomena such as memory, learning, and reasoning, can be systematically analysed. Requiring no specialist knowledge this book offers students and researchers in computer science and the cognitive sciences an exciting new approach to brain science.
Away Down South
Authors: Cobb James C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
From the seventeenth century Cavaliers and Uncle Tom’s Cabin to Civil Rights museums and today’s conflicts over the Confederate flag, here is a brilliant portrait of southern identity, served in an engaging blend of history, literature, and popular culture. In this insightful book, written with dry wit and sharp insight, James C. Cobb explains how the South first came to be seen--and then came to see itself--as a region apart from the rest of America. As Cobb demonstrates, the legend of the aristocratic Cavalier origins of southern planter society was nurtured by both northern and southern writers, only to be challenged by abolitionist critics, black and white. After the Civil War, defeated and embittered southern whites incorporated the Cavalier myth into the cult of the “Lost Cause,” which supplied the emotional energy for their determined crusade to rejoin the Union on their own terms. After World War I, white writers like Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner and other key figures of “Southern Renaissance” as well as their African American counterparts in the “Harlem Renaissance”--Cobb is the first to show the strong links between the two movements--challenged the New South creed by asking how the grandiose vision of the South’s past could be reconciled with the dismal reality of its present. The Southern self-image underwent another sea change in the wake of the Civil Rights movement, when the end of white supremacy shook the old definition of the “Southern way of life”--but at the same time, African Americans began to examine their southern roots more openly and embrace their regional, as well as racial, identity. As the millennium turned, the South confronted a new identity crisis brought on by global homogenization: if Southern culture is everywhere, has the New South become the No South? Here then is a major work by one of America’s finest Southern historians, a magisterial synthesis that combines rich scholarship with provocative new insights into what the South means to southerners and to America as well.
The New South and the Old Cause
Authors: Cobb James C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some White Southerners may have managed to emerge from the Civil War and Reconstruction with their sense of cultural superiority to their northern conquerors intact, but even those capable of such a leap of faith could not deny the bitterly painful economic realities that confronted them. The war had removed slavery as the most distinctive feature of southern life, but in almost all other categories related to progress or prosperity, the disparities between the two regions were far greater in 1870 than they had been a decade earlier. Northern industrial potential was now on track toward realization, its engines stoked by heavy government spending and what Peter Coclanis has called “a greater and more embracing commitment to policies and values conducive to capitalism and industrialization.”
The South of Guilt and Shame
Authors: Cobb James C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Writing The Closing Lines of The Mind of the South “in the fateful year of 1940;” W. J. Cash would “venture no definite prophecies:’ but he clearly sensed that America’s inevitable conflict with fascism might set the stage for the South’s own inevitable day of reckoning with the rest of America, and in fact, it did just that. George Orwell contended that “if the war didn’t kill you, it was bound to start you thinking.” In reality, many southerners, black and white, were already thinking, particularly about the South, well before World War II. The combination of”New Deal idealism” and the ascendant “critical realism” that marked much of southern thought during the 1930s had combined to produce what Ralph McGill described as a “mighty surge of discussion, debate, self-examination, confession and release.”
The Medical Elite in French Society
Authors: Weisz George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we shall attempt to situate the Parisian medical elite within larger social structures of family and class. The task is considerably more difficult than charting careers because social categories lack the concreteness of dates of a successful concours or appointment, and relevant data are more difficult to obtain. Before undertaking any analysis, moreover, we must first establish reliable indicators of social position and useful categories of social differentiation.
Tough Decisions
Authors: Freeman John M , Mcdonnell Kevin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Life is full of tough decisions that must be made ethically and under the pressures of time. This book places readers in realistic situation where they experience the difficulties of making tough medical decisions. The cases are composites of actual cases the authors have seen or managed. In the role of decision-maker, the reader helps to determine what happens in the case as his or her decision often shapes the course of events and the patient’s outcome. This gives a compelling sense of the pressures that bear on clinical decision-making. The authors assume that the reader wants to do the right thing, but faces the problem of determining what the right thing will be when information is necessarily incomplete and the future unknown. Ethical theory emerges as others involved in the case offer different views of what is right in a particular medical situation. Two concluding chapters discuss the major theories of medical ethics, but there are no answers in the back of the book. Instead, the book will familiarize readers with some of the ethical principles and issues critical to the practice of medicine to patients and their families.
Leon
Authors: Freeman John M , Mcdonnell Kevin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“It’s sad to be talking to myself like this, but when there’s no one else. . . . “With the kids grown up and gone, it was only the two of us, for the first time in almost 30 years—just the two of us—no more allowances, no more tuition,-no more responsibilities. We were free, not only financially free but emotionally free to do some of the things we had always planned to do or dreamed about. Now we could take that camera safari to Kenya, the trip to the Galapagos to see the tortoises. We could take the cruis in the Caribbean we had planned but had to cancel when Jody came down with the measles. It isn’t fair to have Leon’s health go bad when things looked so promising, when we finally had the money to live well. Now I feel all alone, faced with all these decisions. Leon’s always been a fighter, and I think he’ll win this one too.
Marti Revisited
Authors: Freeman John M , Mcdonnell Kevin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Since we did so well with discussions about Tom last week,” you say, “shall we try to make some plans for Marti? Let me brief Mrs. Dow who is attending our patient care conference today representing the State’s Crippled Children’s Agency.
“Marti, as most of you know [from reading Chapter 8, “Joey, Jessica, Roger, Tom and Marti”], is an unfortunate 14-year-old girl whose spinal cord was transected at the C2 level in an automobile accident. She is totally and permanently paralyzed from the neck down and can’t even breathe for herself. Her mind is intact; she was, intellectually and athletically, one of the top students in her first-year high school class. It’s very sad. She says she wants to be dead. It’s been more than three months since the accident, so nothing physical is likely to change.
Affordable Health Care
Authors: Freeman John M , Mcdonnell Kevin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“He wants us to have a draft of the health plan by the end of the week so that he can present it at the AMA convention.” Joe McLaughlin is a 36-year-old lawyer on loan to the presidential campaign from a big Washington consulting firm. “He says he’ll shoot us if we come up with a disaster like Hillary’s plan, but he liked some of her basic principles. My notes say that he wants to be sure the speech touches on his basic themes: universality, affordability, quality, and responsibility.
The Rise of the Great Society
Authors: Isserman Maurice , Michael Kazin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For four days in November 1963 the country virtually shut down, as millions of Americans watched the events of that long weekend unfold on their television screens. From Dallas came endless reports on the assassination itself, on the nature of the president’s fatal wounds, of the arrest and killing of Lee Harvey Oswald. From Washington came coverage of the new president’s arrival at Andrews Air Force Base after having been sworn in on Air Force One on the somber return flight from Dallas, of his proclamation of a day of national mourning for the slain president, of Kennedy’s lying in state in the Capitol rotunda, and then on Monday, November 25, of the funeral procession with the riderless horse, followed by the burial ceremony in Arlington National Cemetery.
The New Left
Authors: Isserman Maurice , Michael Kazin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In his inaugural address in 1961, President John F. Kennedy sounded a call for selfless dedication to national renewal-posed significantly in terms of generational mission. “Let the word go forth,” the new president declared, that “the torch has been passed to a new generation.” And then, in the best remembered line of the entire speech, he proclaimed: “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” This summons to self-sacrificing idealism appealed to many young Americans coming of age in the 1960s, though the forms in which their response was expressed would vary widely. Some joined the newly established Peace Corps, and worked for low pay and in primitive conditions in “developing countries” abroad. Others, later in the decade, would join VISTA, the domestic equivalent of the Peace Corps launched as part of the war on poverty, and headed off to do good works in Appalachia and urban ghettos. The Peace Corps and VISTA tended to draw the most recruits from the same campuses as did the early New Left: the University of California at Berkeley, for example, was the single most important source of volunteers for the Peace Corps in the early 1960s.
Logic and Psychology
Authors: Putnam Hilary 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
John Macnamara has provided us with a nuanced and impressive de fence of the mutual relevance of logic and psychology, one which con cedes the correctness of Kant’s warning against psychologizing the notion of logical validity, while cautioning us against leaping to the conclusion that logic and psychology have nothing to learn from each other. I agree heartily with what he has to say to us on these general topics, and I also agree with a number of his more specific claims. However, for the time being I find that I must remain a “fence-sitter” with respect to some of the lessons that Macnamara wants logic to learn from psychology. Macnamara has done us a great service by proposing these lessons, but in one or two cases the details are difficult and controversial and (it seems to me) there are other conclusions to be drawn from some of the data Macnamara marshalls. Still, it is no small achievement to have put such a discussion on the agenda.
Gender Politics and The “Passing” Fancy
Authors: Harper Phillip Brian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the propositions implicit in Chapter 4 is that racial identity—in the foregoing instance, “authentic” African-American identity in particular—can be, or effectively is, gendered-coded specifically as masculine in the case of popular music. However jarring the suggestion may be, the fact itself is nothing new in African-American literary culture, a whole subtradition of which centers on the figuration of a specific racial type in decidedly feminine terms. I am referring to the “tragic mulatto;’ a stock figure in U.S. fiction by blacks and whites alike from the nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries. In asserting that the tragic mulatto has been conceived as a specifically feminine character, I in no way mean to imply that U.S. literature contains no male characters of mixed European and African “blood:’ for it certainly does—Tom Driscoll in Mark Twain’s Pudd’nhead Wilson immediately comes to mind-and I examine one important instance of such a depiction at some length in this chapter.
Living in the Bubble: Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases
Authors: Clark William R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So now we know a bit about how the immune system works. We know the key players, and we have a feeling for the strategy and to some extent the tactics used in the game. There is no question that the immune system was a positive force during human evolution, a wall that stood between us and a world of largely invisible predators. For most of our time on this earth as a species, Homo sapiens has lived in daily, intimate contact with potentially pathogenic predators that pervaded the soil we trod, tilled, or lived on; infected the animals we tended; and covered the plants we ate.
Poetryinto Song
Authors: Stein Deborah , Spillman Robert 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Focusing on the music of the great song composers—Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf, and Strauss—Poetry Into Song offers a systematic introduction to the performance and analysis of Lieder. Part I, “The Language of Poetry,” provides chapters on the themes and imagery of German Romanticism and the methods of analysis for German Romantic poetry. Part II, “The Language of the Performer,” deals with issues of concern to performers: texture, temporality, articulation, and interpretation of notation and unusual rhythm accents and stresses. Part III provides clearly defined analytical procedures for each of four main chapters on harmony and tonality, melody and motive, rhythm and meter, and form. The concluding chapter compares different settings of the same text, and the volume ends with several appendices that offer text translations, over 40 pages of less accessible song scores, a glossary of technical terms, and a substantial bibliography. Directing the book towards students in both voice and theory, and toward all singers, the authors establish a framework for the analysis of song based on a process of performing, listening, and analysing, designed to give the reader a new understanding of the reciprocal interaction between performance and analysis. Emphasizing the masterworks, the volume features numerous poetic texts, as well as a core repertory of songs. Examples throughout the text demonstrate points, while end-of-chapter questions reinforce concepts and provide opportunities for directed analysis. While there are a variety of books on Lieder and on German Romantic poetry, none combines performance, musical analysis, textual analysis, and the interrelation between poetry and music in the systematic, thorough way of Poetry Into Song.
His America, Our America: Jose Marti Reads Whitman
Authors: Molloy Sylvia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An obsessive meditation on male progeniture and filiation runs through the pages of Jose Marti. Of his first book of poetry, Ismaelillo, celebrating his three-year-old son, he writes (in French) to his friend Charles Dana, editor of the New York Sun: “I have just published a little book, not for profit but as a present for those I love, a present in the name of my son who is my master. The book is the story of my love affair with my son [mes amours avec mon fil,]: one tires of reading so many stories of love affairs with women” (XXI: 253).1 Even in its more homey aspects, this love affair appears to be an intensely pedagogical venture. In a fragment of his notebooks striking in its fatherly fetishism, Marti observes that: “When I am about to store the little straw hat and the booties that my son wore a year ago, I check to see if what is written in the newspaper in which I am about to wrap them is the product of men’s passions or if it defends just causes. If it defends just causes, I go ahead and wrap them. I believe in these contaminations” (XXI: 186). Since I too believe in contaminations, though probably not in the way envisioned by Marti, I shall proceed to explore this very fertile conjunction of fathers, sons, and just causes. However, I shall not forgo “men’s passions,” as did Marti, but, giving the expression an additional twist, read it as the adhesiveness (to borrow from Whitman) that holds fathers, sons, and just causes together.
Whitman’s Lesson of the City
Authors: Trachtenberg Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“The chief street of a great city,” wrote Whitman in 1856, “is a curious epitome of the life of the city; and when that street, like Broadway, is a thoroughfare, a mart, and a promenade all together, its representative character is yet more striking” (“Broadway”). In his poems Whitman’s city shares these representative features of Broadway, the conjunction of thoroughfare, promenade, and marketplace: a place of passage, movement of people, goods, and useful knowledge, and a place of display and spectacle, of things in the guise of goods in shop windows and of persons in the guise of exchangeable social identities. “An endless procession,” as he writes in the 1856 article, his city is at once material place and mode of perception. What we seek is that nexus, the rapport between procession as Broadway life and procession as a way of taking life in, processing and representing it. How does the city’s materiality, its hidden or obscurely visible political economy and its economy of social relations, figure itself in the tapestry of perception Whitman invents as he sets out to model the city as poetry? Passage from street to poem, itself an endless and intricate procession, is the issue at hand.