bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the numerical treatments of classes of third-kind auto-convolution VIEs via moving least squares collocation scheme
Authors: Aourir Essaid , Laeli Dastjerdi Hojatollah 
Published: February 2025

PurposeThis contribution investigates the numerical solution of Volterra integral equations with auto-convolution of the third kind (AVIE). The numerical method applied in this investigation employs a collocation method based on the moving least squares (MLS) approximation. The MLS approximation is an effective way of approximating an unknown function by taking a disordered dataset. This method is a mesh-free approach since it does not require background interpolation or approximation cells, and is independent of domain geometry. The proposed method reduces the solution of third-kind AVIEs to the solution of systems of algebraic equations. By employing the Gauss–Legendre integration formula, we can estimate all the integrals of these equations. The applicability and validity of this method are demonstrated by numerical experiments, and its efficiency and robustness are proven by comparison with existing methods.Design/methodology/approachThe numerical method applied in this study uses a collocation method based on moving least squares (MLS) approximation. This method is a mesh-free approach since it requires no background interpolation or approximation cells and is independent of domain geometry. Using the Gauss–Legendre integration formula, we can estimate all the integrals of these equations.FindingsThe authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.Originality/valueThe manuscript has not been copyrighted or published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
Navigating health-care excellence: unravelling the nexus of corporate social responsibility, service quality, corporate reputation and brand preference
Authors: Ghaffar Abdul , Islam Fazila , Zaheer Zaidi Syed Shahid , Islam Tahir 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
The purpose of this study is that researchers have widely explored and associated corporate social responsibility (CSR) with firm success. Measuring the relationship between CSR, service quality, corporate reputation and brand preference by drawing on the stakeholder theory in developing countries remains a substantial research gap.

Design/methodology/approach
The data were collected using a survey method. The study was performed on 387 respondents who have undergone treatments in hospitals. The authors analysed the data using the Smart PLS 3.0 structural equation modelling technique.

Findings
The survey revealed that service quality and CSR are positively linked with corporate reputation, leading to brand preference in the health-care sector.

Research limitations/implications
The survey was performed in the context of the health-care industry; however, additional studies are necessary to extrapolate the findings to other fields, such as education and food. This research helps guide policymakers, administrators, health-care managers and researchers by highlighting the contribution and role of service quality, CSR and corporate reputation in achieving a hospital’s performance.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the CSR literature by introducing the concept of CSR. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study also extends research in the diverse literature by examining the relationship between CSR, service quality, corporate reputation and brand preference by illustrating the stakeholder theory in the context of the health-care sector.
Valorization of whey for green synthesis of carbon dots and their potential applications
Authors: Poonia Amrita , Aguirre-Güitrón Lizet , Iñiguez-Moreno Maricarmen , Santa Dushica 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
This paper aims to develop carbon dots using whey as a valuable resource and to create a sustainable and biocompatible nanomaterial with potential applications in a variety of fields owing to its unique optical properties and antimicrobial capabilities, which are frequently used as sensing agents for detecting specific molecules in food, environmental and biomedical applications. Versatility of carbon dots (CDs) allows the utilization of these dots for a wide range of applications in areas such as food safety, antibacterial properties, production of composite polymers for food packaging, treatment of different diseases and detection of food-borne pathogens. Owing to their high brightness, low toxicity and excellent biocompatibility, CDs have attracted significant interest in food safety. This is also a cutting-edge technology that bids new ideas for treating various diseases.

Design/methodology/approach
Literature review related to using whey as the carbon source for synthesis of CDs was collected and studied from different sources like Google Scholar, Research Gate, online journals available at library of Banaras Hindu University, Web of Science and Scopus. A database of more than 100 scientific sources from different sources was made as per the headings and sub headings of the paper.

Findings
Whey generated as a by-product from the cheese industry contained a good amount of carbon and nitrogen that can be used for the fabrication of CDs. CDs produced using whey exhibited great photostability, high sensitivity and outstanding biocompatibility and also showed that Fe3+ ions could be quickly, sensitively and extremely selectively detected in an aqueous solution of CDs, with a revealing limit of 0.409 µM in the linear range of 0–180 µM. CDs are a promising area of study to a key component of next-generation multifunctional nanomaterials, promoting creativity, sustainability and useful solutions across a variety of industries, including health care and energy. The susceptibility of S. typhimurium (Gram-negative) was found to be higher than that of L. monocytogenes (Gram-positive) bacteria with MIC and MBC of 500  and 1000 µL/mL, respectively.

Originality/value
Whey-derived CDs are an environmentally beneficial substitute for conventional additives and their biocompatibility guarantees that they adhere to food safety regulations. In light of the future, the green volarization of dairy waste for the synthesis of CDs is consistent with the increasing worldwide focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability.
LinkedIn as a research participant recruitment tool: reflections from the football industry
Authors: Griffiths Jacob , Bloyce Daniel , Law Graeme 
Published: February 2025

PurposeThe article explores the process of using LinkedIn to recruit hard-to-reach groups, reflecting on our experience of the football industry. We propose LinkedIn as a viable option to mitigate recruitment challenges, particularly in employment-focussed research.Design/methodology/approachWe examine how LinkedIn was used to recruit 43 football backroom staff for a sociological research study. It outlines the process of using LinkedIn to contact participants, the ethical considerations made throughout the research process and reflects on why LinkedIn was effective for a primarily employment-focussed study.FindingsWe discuss the importance of insider knowledge for identifying LinkedIn as a potentially fruitful recruitment tool and how the functionality of the platform can be beneficial for a targeted recruitment method. We also explore the ethical and practical considerations of using social media for recruitment.Originality/valuePrevious research discusses social media as if they are indistinguishable and interchangeable with one another and we argue that this neglects the importance of a platform’s functionality. We discuss how the decision to use a particular social media platform to recruit should be grounded in the researcher’s familiarity with the site, the functionality the platform offers and the sample recruited. This article explicitly explores the considerations taken when using LinkedIn to help overcome recruitment challenges.
Does board diversity affect firm performance in Kuwait?
Authors: Alqatan Ahmad , Hussainey Khaled , Hichri Abir 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
This paper examines the consequences of board diversity in Kuwait. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of gender, age and national diversity on firm performance (FP).

Design/methodology/approach
This work uses data from 103 non-financial Kuwaiti listed companies in the period from 2010 to 2017. The data was collected from secondary sources such as annual reports and S&P Capital IQ. FP is measured by return on assets, return on equity and Tobin’s Q. The independent variables are gender diversity, age diversity and nationality diversity.

Findings
The findings show mixed results regarding gender, age, national diversity and FP.

Originality/value
Board diversity is a relatively underexplored area in the context of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, including Kuwait. The originality and value of examining the impact of gender, age and nationality diversity on FP in Kuwait are multifaceted, highlighting unique cultural, economic and regulatory aspects.
Building security and resilience: a guide to implementing effective cybersecurity and data protection measures in smart cities
Authors: Lnenicka Martin , Kysela Tomas , Horák Oldřich 
Published: February 2025

PurposeAs cities increasingly embrace smart technologies to enhance efficiency, sustainability and quality of life, integrating cybersecurity and data protection measures becomes paramount. This paper analyzes cybersecurity and data protection practices based on the existing strategies and projects in smart cities.Design/methodology/approachA research methodology involving searching for resources, content analysis and the Delphi method was developed to select the sample of smart cities, identify relevant resources, analyze and categorize their content, validate their relevance and transform them into a list of recommendations.FindingsThe findings include a validated list of 39 recommendations categorized into 6 categories for implementing robust cybersecurity and data protection measures in smart cities. We found that smart cities employ various measures to address cybersecurity and data protection, including technical solutions, organizational practices, policies and human resources initiatives. The smart economy and smart governance components are prioritized regarding data protection and cybersecurity measures, while smart living and smart environments receive less attention than others. There are regional differences in the implementation of cybersecurity measures, with Asia and Europe demonstrating higher levels of engagement.Originality/valueThe paper provides an approach to select sample smart cities and analyze their strategies and projects in different contexts to gather and validate best practices. The measures identified contribute to building sustainable and resilient cities regarding urban governance.
Building Trust and Inclusivity: Navigating Layered Stigma and Risk Communication for LGBTQ+ Individuals During COVID‐19 Outbreaks
Authors: Lim JungKyu Rhys , Jun Hyoyeun , Ledford Victoria 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTStigmatised groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer‐identifying (LGBTQ+) individuals, face increased vulnerability to infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, coronavirus disease (COVID‐19), and mpox (monkeypox). Layered and intersectional stigma limits healthcare access and public health participation, making trust and inclusivity essential in crisis management and risk communication. This study examines the impact of risk communication on LGBTQ+ communities during the COVID‐19 outbreak in South Korea, where detailed personal information shared for contact tracing led to further stigmatisation. Through in‐depth interviews (N = 21), the research investigates (1) the intersectional and layered stigma and discrimination LGBTQ+ individuals faced; (2) factors that increased stigmatisation, eroded trust, and discouraged public health engagement, such as COVID‐19 testing; and (3) strategies that reduced stigma, fostered inclusivity, and encouraged protective health behaviours. Findings reveal that health authorities' insensitivity, the disclosure of identifiable contact tracing data, and the negative portrayals of LGBTQ+ community spaces collectively exacerbated stigma and public health barriers, particularly in culturally homogeneous and structurally inequitable contexts. Conversely, confidentiality, inclusive messaging, and community‐driven support were key to fostering trust and participation. The study underscores the urgent need for crisis management strategies that safeguard marginalised groups' rights, dismantle stigma, and prioritise equitable public health outcomes. These insights offer actionable lessons for policymakers and crisis managers navigating public health emergencies in high‐stigma contexts.
Antenatal Physical Activity Interventions and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis With a Focus on Trial Quality
Authors: Poprzeczny Amanda J. , Deussen Andrea R. , Mitchell Megan , Slade Laura , Louise Jennie , Dodd Jodie M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundGuidelines recommending regular physical activity in pregnancy for improving pregnancy outcomes are informed by published meta‐analyses. Inclusion of randomised trials of poor methodological quality may bias effect estimates.ObjectivesTo assess the validity of these recommendations by focusing on trial quality.Search StrategySystematic search of PubMed, PubMed Central, Ovid Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and CINAHL from inception to 14 December 2023.Selection CriteriaRandomised trials evaluating an antenatal physical activity intervention alone, compared with no such intervention.Data Collection and AnalysisTrial quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Independent of this, studies were grouped based on degree of deviation from the intention to treat principle. Sequential meta‐analysis was performed in which greater degrees of potential bias were allowed. Between intervention group comparisons used, relative risks or mean differences with 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous outcomes and continuous outcomes, respectively.Main ResultsOverall, the quality of trial reporting was low. Only 5 trials (12.5%) were performed and analysed in keeping with the intention to treat principle. When considering only those trials performed rigorously, there was no evidence that antenatal physical activity improves pregnancy outcomes or limits gestational weight gain (WMD −0.60 kg; 95% CI −2.17, 0.98 WMD −0.60 kg; 95% CI −2.17, 0.98).ConclusionsWhen considering only trials at no/negligible risk of bias, antenatal physical activity interventions were not associated with improved pregnancy outcomes. Most trials were not methodologically rigorous. Incorporation of such meta‐analyses into pregnancy care guidelines may result in inaccurate recommendations.
Update on hazelnut allergy: Allergen characterization, epidemiology, food processing technique and detecting strategy
Authors: Camus‐Ela Mukeshimana , Wang Yue , Rennie Gardiner Henric , Raghavan Vijaya , Wang Jin 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHazelnuts are popular among people due to their dense nutrient component. However, eating them may be quite dangerous for those who are allergic. To improve food safety, this research examines current developments in the characterization, processing, and detection of hazelnut allergens. The identification and molecular knowledge of certain proteins that cause allergic responses are necessary for the characterization of hazelnut allergens. Proteomics and genomics are two techniques that have helped to advance our knowledge of hazelnut allergens and facilitate the creation of more precise diagnostic instruments. One important factor to reduce but not to eliminate the exposure to hazelnut allergens is food processing. The extractability of hazelnut proteins with regard to food processing plays a crucial role in determining allergenicity. Innovative technologies have been created to lessen allergenicity in foods containing hazelnuts while preserving their flavor and quality. These technologies include thermal and nonthermal processing techniques. To further safeguard consumers with hazelnut allergies, innovations in ingredient labeling and cross‐contamination avoidance techniques have been put into place. For the purpose of management, if foods contain hazelnut, they must label it. Technological developments in analytical methods, including mass spectrometry, polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays, have made it possible to identify hazelnut allergens with high specificity and sensitivity in a range of dietary matrices. Moreover, the advancement of point‐of‐care testing instruments presents the possibility of prompt on site identification, hence enhancing food safety for people with hazelnut allergies. The multidisciplinary efforts of researchers, food technologists, and allergists to enhance the safety of products containing hazelnuts are highlighted in this study.
A review on lipid inclusion in preterm formula: Characteristics, nutritional support, challenges, and future perspectives
Authors: Yu Jiahui , Wang Yandan , Wei Wei , Wang Xingguo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe lack of nutrient accumulation during the last trimester and the physiological immaturity at birth make nutrition for preterm infants a significant challenge. Lipids are essential for preterm infant growth, neurodevelopment, immune function, and intestinal health. However, the inclusion of novel lipids in preterm formulas has rarely been discussed. This study discusses specific lipid recommendations for preterm infants according to authoritative legislation based on their physiological characteristics. The gaps in lipid composition, such as fatty acids, triacylglycerols, and complex lipids, between preterm formulas and human milk have been summarized. The focus of this study is mainly on the vital roles of lipids in nutritional support, including long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, structural lipids, milk fat global membrane ingredients, and other minor components. These lipids have potential applications in preterm formulas for improving lipid absorption, regulating lipid metabolism, and protecting against intestinal inflammation. The lipidome and microbiome can be used to provide adequately powered evidence of the effects of lipids. This study proposes nutritional strategies for preterm infants and suggests approaches to enhance their lipid quality in preterm formula.
Safety of edible coatings on fruits and vegetables
Authors: Gammage Sarah , Marangoni Alejandro G. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractEdible coatings are a combination of substances that are applied onto foods to enhance their shelf life and that can be consumed by humans. Coatings are often composed of a combination of proteins, lipids, and/or polysaccharides and can contain plasticizers to increase flexibility and elongation. Surfactants and emulsifiers are sometimes added to decrease surface water activity and prevent moisture loss. The ideal edible coating slows the loss of desirable flavor volatiles and water vapor as well as restricts the exchange of gases, creating a modified atmosphere but not creating anaerobic conditions, all while not adding off‐flavors to the food. In this review, the different components used in edible films and coatings are examined, along with their benefits and weaknesses. Additionally, this study reviews possible safety issues associated with consuming ingredients used in edible films and coatings. Edible films and coatings are more successful when multiple ingredients are used together to create a good moisture and gas barrier, thus creating the possibility for interactions. Most, but not all, ingredients used in edible films and coatings do not pose a risk to people when consumed at the levels present in coatings. Thus, it is imperative to review and consider new data on the safety of ingredients used in coatings.
Application of gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry in tea (Camellia sinensis): A comprehensive review
Authors: Guo Xiangyang , Wan Xiaochun , Ho Chi‐Tang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractGas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry (GC–IMS) technology boasts several salient features, including fast detection, portability, simple sample preparation, and nondestructive detection, making it a highly appealing tool in tea research. By harnessing its prowess in detecting and analyzing volatile compounds present in tea, GC–IMS has found numerous applications within the broad realm of tea studies. These applications encompass discerning geographical origins, analyzing aroma profiles, classifying tea grades, distinguishing harvest seasons, monitoring aroma variations during processing, and storage, differentiating tea varieties and categories. In the current study, the development history and performance characteristics of GC–IMS technology are presented. Furthermore, the relevant research studies of the application of GC–IMS in tea field are summarized, highlighting its practical applications and impacts. Additionally, the promotion strategies and improvement methods for enhancing of GC–IMS in the qualitative analysis of volatile compounds are put forward. Looking ahead, the potential avenues for the application of GC–IMS in tea quality control, online monitoring of tea manufacturing, detection of tea adulteration, and tea storage environment management are proposed. The versatility and precision of GC–IMS make it a promising technology that can to some extent change the tea industry's understanding and assurance of product quality.
Advanced application of alkaline/basic electrolyzed water in the food and agriculture industry as cleaning, processing, preserving, and functional agents
Authors: Du Yanlin , Tian Qi , Kuang Xiangmin , Deng Yishu , Jiang Yongli , Yi Junjie 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWith a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco‐friendly technologies, the food industry is actively seeking innovative solutions to improve safety, quality, and operational efficiency. Alkaline/basic electrolyzed water (ALEW/BEW), produced through the electrochemical dissociation of water and salts, presents a promising alternative that minimizes environmental impact while enhancing hygiene and safety standards. While prior studies have explored its individual applications, comprehensive reviews specifically examining ALEW/BEW within food systems are scarce. This review aims to fill the gap in current research by providing a comprehensive analysis of the latest developments in ALEW/BEW applications across food processing, preservation, and agriculture. It highlights the significant advancements in ALEW/BEW's role in decontamination, pesticide residue removal, bioactive compound extraction, and shelf‐life extension, distinguishing it from other sanitation technologies. Distinct from previous work, this review delves into ALEW/BEW's overlooked health benefits, including enhancing gut health, circulation, oral hygiene, and reducing oxidative stress. It also explores its potential in sustainable agriculture, focusing on soil pH, crop resistance, and livestock health. While acknowledging challenges such as instability, corrosion, and regulatory barriers, this review offers a forward‐looking perspective on overcoming these issues. By synthesizing the latest research, this review contributes a new, integrated understanding of ALEW/BEW's role in food safety, quality, sustainability, and human health, offering valuable insights for academia and industry.