bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survival of Tunneled Double Lumen-Cuffed Catheters in Children on Maintenance Hemodialysis – A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Prakash Richa , Ohri Alpana , Udani Amish , Ali Uma Sankari 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:Survival of tunneled cuffed catheters (TCC), used widely in children, is complicated by infections and catheter dysfunction. In resource limited settings, where risk of complications could be higher and waiting period for transplantation longer, catheter survival determines patient survival. This study was conducted to determine infection free catheter survival rates, incidence of catheter failure and associated risk factors.Methods:Children <18 years of age receiving maintenance hemodialysis through TCC at nephrology division of a pediatric hospital, over a period of 6 years.Data was collected with consecutive selection by a complete enumeration technique from pre-collected data sheets in the records. Exposure detected were catheter infections, thrombosis, and mechanical complications.Results:Forty-five TCCs in 36 children studied for 12,590 catheter days showed catheter failure in 36%, due to catheter related infections in 75% and mechanical complications in 25%. The incidence of complications per 1000 catheter days was 1.19 infection, 1.03 thrombus, and 0.39 mechanical. Catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) (15/36) was associated with thrombus in nine and led to mortality in three. The mean infection free catheter survival was 449 ± 42 days for cohort with 388 ± 38 days in Group A (premature catheter removal) and 593 ± 43 days in Group B (elective removal) (P= 0.03). Catheterization duration of 267 days predicted CRBSI (sensitivity 93%, specificity 66.7%) with area under the curve of 0.808.Conclusions:Median infection free catheter survival was 449 days with catheter failure in 36%. CRBSI was the main cause of failure. Duration of catheterization greater than 267 days was a predictor of CRBSI.
Тектоника очаговых зон сильных землетрясений юго-восточной части Большого Кавказа
Authors: Mammadli T.Ya. , Muradov R.B. 
Published: October 2023

The features of the distribution of earthquake sources in the territory of Azerbaijan have been studied. It has been identified that the sources of strong earthquakes are confined to zones of concentration of weak seismic shocks, which are inherent in active faults, characterized by a contrast of tectonic movements. This shows that by identifying the zones of concentration of sources of weak seismic shocks, it is possible to determine the source zones of strong earthquakes. The relationship between the length (L) of source zones and observed magnitudes (M) of earthquakes has been studied. The result obtained makes it possible to determine the maximum magnitude in potential source zones of strong earthquakes. One of the main tasks of modern seismology is to determine the source zones of strong earthquakes and their maximum magnitudes in these zones. This is necessary to assess the seismic hazard of the territories.
Актуальность работы: Одной из основных задач современной сейсмологии является определение очаговых зон сильных землетрясений и их максимальных магнитуд в этих зонах. Это необходимо для оценки сейсмической опасности территорий. Цель исследования: Изучить особенности распределения очагов землетрясений на территории Азербайджана. Результаты исследования: Установлено, что очаги сильных землетрясений приурочены к зонам концентрации слабых сейсмических толчков, присущим активным разломам, характеризующимся контрастностью тектонических движений. Это показывает, что путем выявления зон концентрации источников слабых сейсмических толчков можно определить очаговые зоны сильных землетрясений. Методы исследования: Использование связи между длиной (L) очаговых зон и наблюдаемыми магнитудами (M) землетрясений. Полученный результат позволяет определить максимальную магнитуду в зонах потенциальных очагов сильных землетрясений.
Stoicism and Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) in The Z Generation’s Trend
Authors: Satriawan Andrean , Rusli Ris’an , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to talking about a growing phenomenon In this era of massive usage and development of digital media that causes Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) behavior, in this study discusses various aspects of FoMO phenomena, Z generation, and stoicism. FoMO behavior takes place across generations especially the Z generation. The issue in this research is how FoMO affected students of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought Faculty at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in their lives. In this case, stoicism play a crucial role in absorbing the rapid negative effects of FoMO behavior cause stoicism is the way of life, in stoicism taught afirm that people are creature that capable to controlling their thoughts, this is the principles of living promoted by stoicism itself. This research focuses on the FoMO phenomena in various trend that happen in Ushuluddin And Islamic Thought Faculty. FoMO stands for Fear of Missing Out which refers to the fear of missing out on enjoyable experiences when someone else is participated in them. The type of the study is a field research. This study has two type of data resources in this research, primary data and secondary data, primary data source is interviews with the students of Ushuluddin And Islamic Thought Faculty, the secondary data is data obtained from graphic documents, internet search, and many other. Apply stoicism in the daily life has a big impact for the student of Ushuluddin And Islamic Thought Faculty cause if they apply stoicism they will not imppacted by FoMO behaviour in the various trends based on stoicism taught that said to reach the true happpines we have to focus on things within our control not the other. The result of this study has shown that those who do not apply the stoicism are particularly susceptible to FoMO behavior, but when someone is able to apply the stoicism, stoicism becomes the cure to avoid FoMO.
Electrochemical Behavior of an Alpha-Phase Titanium Alloy in Oxidizing Nitric Acid Environments: Influence of an Oxygen-Enriched Layer
Authors: Sinha Prafful Kumar 
Published: October 2023

The study focuses on establishing the influence of an oxygen-enriched layer (OEL) on the electrochemical properties of an alpha-phase titanium alloy, Ti-Al-Zr, in oxidizing nitric acid environments. Heat treatment was given to the material at 760°C for 700 h in air which resulted in the formation of an OEL on the surface. The electrochemical properties were studied and compared with as-received (AR) conditions by techniques like open-circuit potential (OCP), potentiodynamic polarization, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement. It was established that the presence of an OEL on the surface reduced the cathodic activity of oxidizing species on the material’s surface. The OCP value did not depend on the presence/absence of the OEL on the surface. The presence of the OEL on the surface promoted the formation of a protective passive film. The material with an OEL on the surface had a lower donor density as compared to the AR condition.
Occupational Performance 1 Year After a Distal Radius Fracture From the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Authors: Farzad Maryam , MacDermid Joy , Hemmati Motahar , Farhoud Amir Reza 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Importance: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) frequently compromise independent functioning.
Objective: To analyze occupational performance post-DRF using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and related interviews, guided by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). COPM score was compared with standard metrics: Patient-Reported Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) and Participation Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ).
Method: Through a semistructured COPM interview, participants highlighted self-care, productivity, and leisure. They completed the PRWE and PBQ, linking results to ICF sets.
Design: Prospective cohort.
Setting: Outpatient hand surgery clinic at a trauma center.
Participants: Patients (N = 120), 1 yr post-DRF.
Outcomes and Measures: Incorporated COPM, PRWE, and PBQ, linked to ICF.
Results: Analysis identified 73 codes, aligning with 30 ICF Hand Conditions codes. Main concerns related to self-care (15.21%), leisure (12.16%), and productivity (16.22%). Major challenges pertained to domestic (67.00%) and civic life (64.53%) within ICF. Occupational performance was positively correlated with participation (r = .62) and inversely with disability (r = –.62).
Conclusions and Relevance: DRFs result in varied occupational challenges that are not always reflected in standard measures. The COPM offers a comprehensive insight into post-DRF patient challenges, emphasizing the value of diverse clinical assessment approaches.
What This Article Adds: This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach in occupational therapy for DRF patients, revealing that standard measurements might overlook key challenges that they face. By adopting broader evaluative methods, occupational therapists can better address patient-specific needs and enhance their rehabilitation outcomes.
Relaxation and Guided Imagery for Adults Living With and Beyond Breast Cancer (2018–2022)
Authors: Morikawa Stacey , Newman Robin , Amanat Yasaman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Systematic review briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews evaluated in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each systematic review brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This systematic review brief presents findings related to relaxation and guided imagery interventions for adults living with and beyond cancer.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions to Address Pain for Adults Living With and Beyond Cancer (2018–2022)
Authors: Morikawa Stacey , Amanat Yasaman , Newman Robin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Systematic review briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews evaluated in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each systematic review brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This systematic review brief presents findings related to pain for adults living with and beyond cancer, specifically those on mindfulness-based interventions.
KIẾN THỨC VÀ THÁI ĐỘ VỀ CÁC BIỆN PHÁP PHÒNG NGỪA CHUẨN CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KỸ THUẬT Y TẾ HẢI DƯƠNG
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Huế 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ về các biện pháp phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Kỹ thuật Y tế Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 214 sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Kỹ thuật Y tế Hải Dương. Thời gian thu thập dữ liệu từ tháng 9 năm 2021 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Kiến thức của sinh viên được đánh giá qua 82 câu hỏi Đúng/Sai, mỗi câu trả lời đúng được 1 điểm. Điểm kiến thức dao động từ 0 - 82 điểm. Kiến thức được chia thành 2 nhóm: ≥70% giá trị điểm trung bình: kiến thức tốt, < 70% giá trị điểm trung bình: kiến thức chưa tốt. Phần thái độ, gồm 10 câu hỏi được đo bằng thang điểm Likert với 5 mức độ đo lường 0 – 4. Điểm thái độ dao động từ 0 - 32 điểm. Thái độ được chia thành 2 nhóm: ≥70% giá trị điểm trung bình: thái độ tích cực, < 70% giá trị điểm trung bình: thái độ chưa tích cực. Kết quả: Trên 90% sinh viên trả lời đúng các câu hỏi liên quan đến vệ sinh tay, sắp xếp người bệnh thích hợp, vệ sinh môi trường bề mặt, quản lí chất thải y tế. Tuy nhiên, chỉ có 50% sinh viên trả lời đúng kiến thức phòng hộ cá nhân, phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn, vệ sinh khi ho và hô hấp. Nội dung xử lý đồ vải và xử lý dụng cụ y tế có tỷ lệ trả lời đúng dưới <29%. Về thái độ, có 53,3% sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu có thái độ chưa tích cực đối với các biện pháp phòng ngừa chuẩn. Kết luận: Kiến thức, thái độ về các biện pháp phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Kỹ thuật Y tế Hải Dương lần lượt là 47,66 % và 46,7%.
Penerapan Prinsip Transparansi Pemerintah Desa Padalaa dalam Penyaluran Dana Covid-19
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Awaluddin Ma'ruf Andi , Hindi Asis Patta , Marlin Anggi 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip transparansi penyaluran dana COVID-19 di Desa Padalaa oleh pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus di Desa Padalaa, Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu aparatur desa Desa Padalaa antara lain Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara Desa, dua orang Kepala Dusun dan masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai (BLT). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data kualitatif sebagai bentuk analisisnya sesuai hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Prinsip Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Penyaluran Dana COVID-19 di Desa Padalaa Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali telah melaksanakan arahan dan instruksi sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ada dan preses pendataan pun untuk penyaluran Dana COVID-19 di Desa Padalaa yang layak menjadi penerima BLT telah di lakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Padalaa dengan tepat sasaran. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Kepala Desa Padalaa telah menjalankan tugas dan kewajiban dengan baik sebagai pelaksana birokrasi pemerintahan desa.
Emprendedurismo
Authors: Martínez Contreras María Teresa , Rodríguez Mondragón Xiomara , Vázquez García Leticia 
Published: October 2023

Cuando se es emprendedor, no solamente se trata de conseguir cierta seguridad y éxito con lo que se crea o emprende sino se trata de ayudar a que otras personas, familia, colaboradores, amigos, conocidos, puedan mejorar su estilo de vida y que encuentren más que el éxito, la felicidad y armonía en su vida y en su día a día. La familia es un elemento fundamental para el emprendimiento de cualquier persona, pues constituye nuestro motor o nuestro freno, es en la familia en donde se adquieren los principios y valores rectores de nuestra vida, mismos que se van moldeando con el paso del tiempo con las vivencias, cultura, tradiciones, entorno y situaciones en ocasiones difíciles que se nos van presentando, pero que al mismo tiempo, dejan alguna enseñanza, y nos van haciendo personas expertas en superar fracasos y fomentar la resiliencia. Las mujeres de hoy siguen enfrentando estereotipos negativos en relación a su capacidad para emprender, salir adelante y hacer negocios. Afortunadamente las estadísticas van actuando en favor de las mujeres actualmente, evidenciando su capacidad como profesionistas y la preparación integral en la que se involucran para salir adelante, es el caso de la protagonista de esta historia de emprendimiento que comparto, Sara, ser extraordinario quien, tras un largo camino de lucha, pérdidas, éxitos y fracasos, ha logrado ser feliz y vivir con armonía haciendo lo que le apasiona.
Propuesta de políticas para la prevención y mitigación de factores de riesgo psicosocial en una empresa de servicios
Authors: Chan Chi Julia Marisol , López Canto Leonor Elena 
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad la forma de hacer el trabajo ha cambiado trayendo consecuencias adversas para los colaboradores lo cual ha ocasionado el surgimiento de factores de riesgo psicosocial y que ha impactado a las empresas es por ello por lo que este estudio se centra en analizar cuales son los factores de riesgo psicosocial que están impactando a la empresa con la finalidad de establecer una propuesta para implementar un diseño de políticas para una empresa de servicios, este estudio se realizó en una empresa en México, para lo cual se realizó un censo a 25 colaboradores pertenecientes a tres departamentos; el método utilizado en esta investigación es mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo).Los resultados arrojaron niveles de riesgo medio y alto por lo que se desarrollaron propuestas para mitigar dichos riesgos.
ON THE ISSUE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE SPHERE OF TRAFFICKING AND CONSUMPTION OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, NEW POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: ЕВСИКОВА Е.В. , КОВАЛИШИНА К.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты и практические особенности административ- ной ответственности в сфере оборота наркотических средств, психотропных веществ, новых потенциально опас- ных психоактивных веществ. Изучается административно-деликтная ситуация в данной сфере на основе анализа статистических данных Судебного департамента при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации. Авторами выно- сятся собственные предложения по усовершенствованию противодействия правонарушениям в данной сфере.
The article discusses the theoretical aspects and practical features of administrative responsibility in the sphere of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances. The administrative and tort situation in this area is studied based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The authors make their own proposals to improve counteraction to offenses in this area.
OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACES IN CONDITIONS OF LOW RAFT
Authors: Калько А.А. , Волков Е.А. , Калько О.А. , Хреева С.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Описан опыт отработки технологии работы доменных печей при снижении теоретической температуры горения в условиях ПАО «Северсталь». Представлены основные негативные моменты, проявляющиеся при освоении новой технологии. Показаны результаты работы доменных печей со снижением теоретической температуры горения.
The experience of the technology of blast furnaces with decreasing of RAFT in the conditions of PAO “Severstal” is described. The main negative aspects during the development of a new technology are presented. The results of the operation of blast furnaces with low RAFT are shown.
Competitive observance by the Russian Federation and the USA of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty
Authors: Vylegzhanin A. N. , Kiseleva O. A. , Shtodina I. U. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Thе Russian Federation and the USA, being parties to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, in their national legal acts refer to this source. Each of these states recognizes that the 1967 Outer Space regime is to be perfected, while having different legal outer space policy. The USA is a leader of the military outer space infrastructure and of creation national outer space legislation and separate international agreements (“The Artemis Accords”), thus imposing its own track to develop the 1967 Treaty.Materials and methods. This research addresses relevant international documents on international space law as well as acts of national legislation pertaining to the topic. Research results. In modern political conditions the quality of a state defense and its economic development is linked to the efficiency of the outer space infrastructure, including communication and reconnaissance satellites. While the U.S. intends to achieve military supremacy in the outer space, the 1967 Treaty seems to be a barrier to such intention although the U.S. provides its own interpretation of the Treaty. Another significant area of competition between Russia and USA in the outer space legal policy is the observance of the natural resources treaty provisions. According to the USA, a state is entitled unilaterally exploit the space resources, and its persons are entitled to commercial use of such resources based on national law. This position of the United States resulted in creation of its national legislation opportunities for natural resources activities in outer space. The Russian Federation continues to defend multilateral approach to the exploitation of space resources and to call upon strictly observance of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. There are also competitive legal positions of the USA and Russia relating to the notion of “common province of mankind” provided by the 1967 Treaty.The main results. In this context, the paper after providing prolegomena to the competitive principle in international law, suggests some theoretical ideas for perfecting of the legal position of the Russian Federation as a response to the modern outer space legal policy of the USA.Discussion and conclusions. In the legal literature on this issue different views are assessed – from a radical rejection of the US model of behavior and continuation of efforts to strengthen the 1967 Treaty regime, to proposals to adopt a new national Russian legislation providing rights of persons to exploit the natural resources of celestial bodies, thus provid-ing incentives for private investors. This track leads to more competition with the USA, observing at the same time the 1967 Treaty as the “corpus juris specialis”.
Sources of international family law: a posse ad esse non valet consequentia
Authors: Voytovich E. P. 
Published: October 2023

The sources of international family law are not accurately defined in Russian legislation and legal doctrine, and are often misinterpreted in practice as well. The subject of this study, therefore, is the legal form of private international law norms, to determine the set of sources to be used to resolve cross-border family disputes in Russia. The research methodology adopted by the author includes the logical methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as formal, legal and comparative private scientific methods. A logical result of insufficient attention to the sources of private international law is the persisting ambiguity in their composition, which has manifested into the analysis of the sources of international family law.The author concludes that the broad understanding of private international law sources proposed by legal doctrines and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation does not find full confirmation in resolving cross-border family disputes in practice. Outdated regulation does not allow international treaties to maintain precedence in the system of sources. Despite the Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the procedure for its application, the use of international treaties has not become wide-spread in resolving cross-border family disputes by Russian courts.The inconsistency of Russian legislation with the generally recognized principles and norms of international law has sparked academic discussion regarding their regulatory impact. This, however, did not prevent the highest court from referring to them as the sources of private international law for the Russian Federation. This study demonstrates the lack of convincing evidence for their use as a source of international family law.Acts of international organizations, when provided in the form of an international treaty or regulation, can serve as a basis for resolving cross-border family disputes. Acts that do not have a similar expression are not sources, but can influence the legislator due to their rec-ommendatory nature.The domestic legislation of the Russian Federation comprises a large number of Acts con-taining the norms of international family law. While agreeing with the idea of its codification as a whole, the author opines that it requires not only a thorough analysis of de lege lata, but also a balanced approach to de lege ferenda.Customs recognized in the Russian Federation have the potential value of a source of international family law. However, at the same time, their use in resolving cross-border family disputes is not supported by empirical data.Foreign law, including foreign customs, is the set of rules that can be applied in resolving disputes, subject to regulatory permission. They should be distinguished from the sources of law of the national legal system. Therefore, it is incorrect to consider them as sources of private international law of the Russian Federation.