bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Documentación patrimonial de la roca N°29 con petroglifos en el sitio arqueológico Catazho mediante la técnica geomática de la fotogrametría: un estudio de caso
Authors: Vargas Díaz Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre la documentación y análisis de la roca N° 29 con petroglifos en el sitio arqueológico Catazho utilizando la técnica de fotogrametría. La fotogrametría digital es una herramienta efectiva en la documentación y conservación de bienes patrimoniales. En este estudio se realizó un levantamiento fotogramétrico de la roca, desde la toma de imágenes hasta la generación de modelos tridimensionales y renderizados finales.
El uso de esta herramienta permite obtener una representación tridimensional de la roca y los petroglifos, facilitando su estudio y análisis, y puede ser utilizada para múltiples fines, como la gestión del patrimonio y la difusión del componente arqueológico. Este estudio contribuye a la conservación integral del sitio y a la difusión del conocimiento arqueológico, mostrando el potencial de la fotogrametría digital en la documentación patrimonial de sitios arqueológicos.
Jerzy Majkowski – a Polish neurologist and neurophysiologist
Authors: Stachurski Przemysław , Podhorodecka Katarzyna , Wojtkiewicz Joanna 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionJerzy Majkowski was a Polish neurologist who made significant contributions to the field of neuroscience. Majkowski was a renowned physician and researcher who specialized in studying and treating movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and dystonia. Throughout his career, he was known for his innovative approaches to diagnosing and treating these complex conditions, and he was widely respected by his peers for his deep understanding of the brain and its functions.AimThe purpose of our work is to introduce the reader to the person of Jerzy Majkowski.Material and methodsThe work is based on the available literature. The search process resulted in the detection of relevant articles using valid keywords on electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Subsequently, 10 were identified as eligible for our review.Results and discussionJerzy ‘Czarny’ Majkowski, a Polish neurologist and neurophysiologist. During World War II, he joined the Polish Scouting Association, where he participated in the underground activities of the organization under the pseudonym Czarny. After the war, he studied medicine at Warsaw University and graduated in 1952. Majkowski was interested in epilepsy, electroencephalography, and neurophysiology and put forward several hypotheses based on his research. He was the author of about 500 scientific publications and edited 14 books. He was also the editor of several journals, including Epileptologia and the Journal of Epileptology.ConclusionsMajkowski’s work has helped to advance our understanding of neurological disorders, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and physicians.
Coral community structure at Celukan Bawang Reefs, Buleleng Regency, Bali Island
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Kaigere Daniel Tosan 
Published: October 2023

Celukan Bawang water has a strategic location in the northern part of Bali Island that threatened its surrounding coral reefs by shipping, power plant, industrial activities, and shrimp ponds. However, there is limited data on its biodiversity status. Therefore, it is necessary to provide factual information regarding the coral reef ecosystem condition in scientific data. This study aimed to measure the coral reef`s components and the community structure. The coverage of coral reef components was collected based on the UPT method, while community structure data was taken in a belt transect within two different sites. All data was collected in December 2020. The difference in coral reef ecosystem components among sites was analyzed with the Paired-T and Kruskal-Wallis tests (for the non-homogenous data). Results showed that the coverage of live coral colonies in Site 1 is categorized as poor, whereas Site 2 is classified as moderate. Reefs were dominated by type growth non-Acropora massive from the family of Faviidae and encrusting from the family of Pocilloporidae. Statistically, there were no significant differences in all coral reef ecosystem components among Sites 1 and 2. Diversity and Evenness Indices were similarly low in the two sites. Dominance Index demonstrated that Site 1 was lower than Site 2 (moderate). It might be related to the coverage of the abiotic component, which, despite being statistically insignificant, showed that Site 2 has a higher percentage of rubbles and rocks. Rubble and rock can be a substrate for the coral juvenile to attach.Keywords: Community structure; Coral reef; Celukan Bawang; Buleleng
Manajemen Budidaya Mentimun dan Sistem Irigasi dalam Rumah Kaca di Tuinderij Hoevekestein, Belanda
Authors: Sari Allice Fajri Chynthia , Krisantini  , Wachjar Ade 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Tuinderij Hoevekestein, Belanda pada tanggal 5 Juli hingga 22 September 2018. Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam sistem budidaya mentimun dalam rumah kaca, khususnya dalam manajemen irigasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 3 periode tanam mengenai manajemen irigasi, khususnya kebutuhan air tanaman, mekanisme irigasi, dan efisiensi penggunaan air. Efisiensi penggunaan air pada 2017 berkisar antara 12.60%-3.72% dan tergolong tinggi berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Evapotranspirasi pada area seluas 8,000 m2 di afdeling 1 diamati pada periode tanam ketiga. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis menggunakan metode FAO Penman-Moteith dan perangkat lunak Evapotranspiration Calculator V3.2, rata-rata nilai estimasi evapotranspirasi harian hasil perhitungan dalam jangka waktu 25 Juli hingga 16 September 2018 adalah 2.735+0.950 mm per hari sedangkan besar evapotranspirasi sesungguhnya pada periode yang sama 1.879+0.696 mm per hari. Evapotranspirasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor iklim, terutama intensitas cahaya. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis neraca air di area produksi seluas 27,800 m2 pada tahun 2017, disimpulkan bahwa volume drainase melebihi standar perusahaan dan air yang diberikan pada tanaman melebihi kebutuhan tanaman.
Kata kunci: efisiensi penggunaan air, evapotranspirasi, kebutuhan air tanaman
Addition of Tomato Powder in the Diet of Native Laying Hens Formulated with Sardine Oil and Effects on Functional and Sensory Properties of Eggs
Authors: Sukoco Aji , Rizky Mohammad 
Published: October 2023

The functional and sensory properties of eggs from native laying hens fed the diets incorporated with sardine oil and tomato powder were investigated. Native laying hens (n=120; 28 weeks old) received four dietary treatments, control (sardine oil 0% + tomato powder 0%), T1 (sardine oil 2.5% + tomato powder 0%), T2 (sardine oil 2.5% + tomato powder 0.5%), and T3 (sardine oil 2.5% + tomato powder 1%). Each treatment comprised six replications and employed five birds each. The experimental design used was a 3Ã—3Ã—2 Completely Randomized Factorial Design with the first factor was dietary treatment, the second factor was storage time, and the third factor was storage temperature. Functional and sensory properties data were analyzed by multivariate ANOVA and one-way ANOVA, respectively, and Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test was applied to separate the significant values between treatments. Dietary treatment, storage time, and storage temperature showed a significant interaction with the foaming ability (P<0.05). The dietary treatment alone did not give any significant effect on foaming ability. The result also showed a sole significant effect of storage temperature on the foam stability (P<0.05). The combination of tomato powder in the sardine oil-supplemented diet improved the color, odor, taste, and texture of fried egg yolk (P<0.05). Dietary sardine oil of up to 2.5% and tomato powder of up to 1% acted synergistically in improving sensory properties without decreasing the functional properties of eggs. Tomato powder could be used in feed formulation containing sardine oil to give beneficial effects on the functional and sensory properties of eggs produced by native laying hens.
Keywords: Egg, Emulsion Stability, Foaming Ability, Sensory
Innovation in Local Products as a Tourist Attraction in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Nugraha Yudha Eka , Flora Veronika A. S. M. , Plaituka Christina Welly , Nasar Asbi , Tana Yunita 
Published: October 2023

Tourism as one of the priority programs of the NTT government continues to strive to improve services and diversify tourism products, one of which is local-based products which are a tourism attraction for tourists who are looking for souvenirs as gifts when finished traveling. The application of innovation is a way that must be taken to keep the tourism business away from competition between tourism businesses, threats of unattractive products and failure to face tourism business obstacles. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach to the creative industries of Kupang City which are engaged in the business of native NTT products that are sold to tourism destinations as souvenirs. The results of this study indicate that the application of innovation that has been carried out is divided into 5 namely: product innovation, process innovation, managerial innovation, management innovation, and institutional innovation. Of the 2 innovation models, process innovation and product innovation are the innovations most often carried out to market locally based products.
Keywords: Tourism Innovation, Tourism Products, Local Souvenirs, Creative Industries
Names of Accommodation in Sayan Tourism Village Bali: A Linguistic Landscape Analysis
Authors: Rastianti Ni Kadek Juli , Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Susianti Hartanti Woro 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed at analyzing the choices of words or terms used for commercial accommodation in Sayan Tourism Village, Bali. The data were collected by taking pictures of accommodation signages using handphone camera. The data were then selected and a number of 107 pictures were appropriate to be analyzed. Firstly, they were classifiedon the bases of similarity in choice of words and languages used and quantitatively presented. Secondly, they were analyzed using qualitative approach. The results showed that there were 21 (twenty-one) variations used in signages or name plaques to refer to accommodation namely: Cottage, Kubu, Pondok, Puri, Rumah, Bungalow, Villa, Resort, House, Guesthouse, House, Accommodation, Casa, combination of Kubu and House, Kubu and Villa, Pondokand Griya, Pondokand Guest House, Pondok and Villa, Casaand Villa, Villa and Rumah, and using name only without word representing accommodation. It was also found out thatmultilingualism existed in the naming of accommodation, by using Balinese, Indonesian, English and Italian. The term “villa” wasthe most frequently used then followed by “pondok”, and “house”. The other terms were not used as many as these three terms.
Keywords: choice of words, accommodation, linguistic landscape, Sayan tourism village
Стандарти і фактори впливу на мобільність військової автомобільної техніки
Authors: Кохан В. Ф. 
Published: October 2023

У статті виконано порівняльний аналіз стандартів Великобританії, США, НАТО, СРСР та РФ щодо мобільності військової автомобільної техніки (ВАТ) і визначення факторів, що суттєво впливають/вплинуть на мобільність/прохідність. При аналізі стандартів, що визначають мобільність ВАТ були визначені і сформовані основні технічні показники (характеристики) ВАТ, а також складові, що впливають на показники опорної поверхні при розрахунках мобільності. Сформована класифікація факторів мобільності ВАТ за кожним діючим стандартом, яка дозволить в подальшому розмежувати фактори опорної поверхні за пріоритетом і при розрахунках (використовуючи комп’ютерні технології) з практичним випробуванням визначити порогові значення регламентованих показників рослинності і вплив на опорну поверхню, яка суттєво змінить максимально ефективні показники мобільності ВАТ при пересуванні на визначеній місцевості. За аналогією зі стандартами армій Великобританії DEF STAN 23-6/3 2000 р., США “Standard for Ground Vehicle Mobility” 2005 р. і рекомендаційного стандарту НАТО STANREC AVT-327 2020 р. буде створено основу проєкту національного стандарту ДСТУ В “Військова автомобільна техніка. Прохідність та мобільність бездоріжжям”.
Підвищення розвідувальних можливостей зенітних підрозділів протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ за рахунок удосконалення математичних моделей процесу супроводження повітряних цілей
Authors: Лезік О. В. , Левагін Г. А. , Орєхов С. В. , Волков А. Ф. , Надьожин В. О. , Паламарчук О. І. 
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядаються математичні моделі процесу супроводження одиночних і групових повітряних цілей, які дозволяють обґрунтовано підвищити розвідувальні можливості підрозділів протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ (ППО СВ), а також можливості щодо взаємодії бойових машин ППО СВ зі стаціонарними радіолокаційними станціями (РЛС) на командних пунктах (КП) (пунктах управління (ПУ)) ППО СВ з питань оповіщення про появу повітряних цілей, що, в свою чергу, дозволить раціонально застосовувати ці засоби при виявленні повітряних цілей та скоротити робітний час КП (ПУ) ППО СВ. За результатами дослідження запропоновано математичний підхід до вибору оптимальних шляхів гарантованого виявлення повітряних цілей. За допомогою математичної моделі проведено порівняльний аналіз часу відновлення виявлення цілі за рахунок первинного чи вторинного пошуку.
Simulation of turning traffic at a controlled inter-section
Authors: Ryabushenko Olexander , Prosvirnin Olexander 
Published: October 2023

Problem. Optimizing the parameters of traffic light regulation can reduce delays and queues of vehicles, increase the throughput of intersections, and thus increase the quality of the functioning of the city's transport network. This question is especially relevant for Ukraine, because in these conditions it is impossible to carry out a significant modernization of the city's transport network, but within the framework of the post-war reconstruction of the city, it is possible to carry out the improvement of the geometric parameters of the intersection. However, among all the factors that affect the throughput of a regulated intersection, in the scientific literature and normative documents, insufficient attention is paid to the geometrical parameters of the intersection itself. Goal. The geometric parameters of the intersection first of all affect the characteristics of the movement of the selected rotating streams, and through this - the saturation of the stream. Therefore, it is of interest to simulate the movement of turning traffic at an intersection and compare the results with empirical models. Methodology. To estimate the permeability of the selected turning lanes, the correction of the ideal saturation flow is most often used with coefficients, the values ​​of which are either calculated depending on the geometric parameters of the intersection (for example, F. Webster's methodology), or are taken as constant (Posіbnik НСМ 2000). The flow saturation value for the selected turning lane was also calculated taking into account the minimum safe distance of the vehicles in the traffic flow. It is shown that these methods give different values ​​of flow saturation. Results. To check the degree of influence of the rotary flow traffic radius on the flow saturation of the selected traffic, simulation modeling of the robot of the conditional adjustable intersection was carried out in the program PTV VISSIM. The parameters of the model were chosen in such a way that a sufficiently long queue was released before the stop line. In the process of imitation, after turning on the green signal, the virtual detector fixed the number of cars that passed through the dedicated right-turn lane. Practical value. The results showed that for selected turning lanes, the saturation flow increases with an increase in the radius of the turning flow trajectory, which corresponds to the classical formula of F. Webster, when the radius value is up to 15 m. Therefore, adjusting the saturation flow for selected turning flows is appropriate this time. When the flow moves along a path with a larger radius, the saturation flow does not depend on the geometry of the intersection.
Simulation and analysis of the qualitative indicators of functioning of automated mixed structure machine systems
Authors: Valyukh Olga , Ivanyshyn Taras , Pobereyko Bohdan 
Published: October 2023

Problem. Today there is a need to improve existing and develop new methods of simulation and analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the efficiency of automated lines in conditions of stochastic uncertainty of varying duration of technological processes on machines and optimizing the structure and parameters of automated machine systems. Goal. The goal of the task is to study qualitative indicators of the functioning of automated mixed structure lines with flexible aggregation of machines and random nature of the duration of technological process. Methodology. A simulation model was developed, the operation of the automated machine system was simulated in the conditions of stochastic uncertainty of variation in the time intervals of workpiece processing, statistical data was obtained for the synthesis of mathematical relation of the main indicators of the functioning of the main and accessory equipment. Results. The results of the study of the influence of the number of technological sites and machines working in parallel on them, the stability characteristic of the technological operation and the capacity of interoperation buffer devices on the load factors of the machines and the imposed losses of their working time are presented. Originality. The research was carried out taking into account the random influence of disturbing factors on quality performance indicators of automated lines, and its result makes it possible to reduce the loss of working time and productivity of machine systems during the processing of workpieces and manufacture of products. Practical value. The generated analytical models and obtained research results can be used during the quantitative and qualitative analysis of functioning of automated machine systems with mixed aggregation of machines, optimization of their structures and parameters, and design of new automated lines.
BALOK PRECAST SEGMENTAL DENGAN SISTIM SAMBUNGAN BONED NONPRESTRESSED
Authors: Hermawan Andrias Rudi , Mulya Eka Sasmita 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Pada penelitian sambungan (boned nonprestressed) pada balok precast ini telah dihasilkan suatu perbandingan kekuatan lentur antara balok precast yang disambung di tengah bentang (middle wet joint) dengan balok konvensional. Dari hasil yang ada terlihat bahwa performa balok precast yang disambung di tengah bentang dengan sistim middle wet joint dibandingkan dengan balok konvensional adalah tidak lebih baik, hal itu dibuktikan pada kurva hubungan lendutan-beban rata-rata antara benda uji 1,2,3 dengqn benda uji 4,5,6. Dari kurva yang ada diketahui bahwa rata-rata benda uji balok precast 1,2,3 menghasilkan beban maksimal 22,7 KN pada lendutan 6 mm sedangkan pada kurva rata-rata benda uji balok konvensional 4,5,6 menghasilkan beban maksimal 32,7 KN.

Kata Kunci : Prestressed,precast,boned nonprestressed,concrete
PENGARUH LANTAI KOMPOSIT TERHADAP KINERJA RANGKA BAJA PRATEKAN
Authors: Indianto Andi 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Makalah ini memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang kajian rangka pratekan komposit untuk jembatan rangka baja dengan lantai jembatan diatas. Pemberian gaya pratekan pada rangka dilakukan dengan pemasangan Tendon / kabel prestress pada bagian bawah rangka, yang dihubungkan dengan angkur yang terpasang pada plat simpul bagian atas ujung rangka. Aksi komposit dari struktur ini didapatkan dengan menghubungkan lantai yang terbuat dari beton bertulang dengan bagian atas rangka menggunakan baut yang difungsikan sebagai shear connector. Untuk mengetahui daya layan struktur rangka pratekan komposit ini, dilakukan pengujian pembebanan terhadap struktur sebelum dipasang shear connector dan struktur setelah dipasang shear connector. Pengujian pembebanan dilakukan dengan alat yang disebut Mechanical digital loading test. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksi komposit pada rangka pratekan memberikan tambahan daya layan sebesar 71% lebih besar daripada struktur rangka pratekan yang lantainya tidak dipasang shear connector.

Kata Kunci: Tendon, prestress, Angkur, komposit, shear connector.
PEMANFAATAN SUPERPLASTICIZER PADA BETON RINGAN STRUKTURAL BERAGREGAT LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK JENIS PET (POLY ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
Authors: Pratikto Pratikto 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Selfweight of the structure is very dominant dwelling buildings to the earthquake load. The heavier building the greater of the inertia force due to self weight of the building. Own weight of concrete large enough to reach the density of 2400 kg/m3. Lightweight becomes an alternative to overcome the problem of its own weight because it has a density around 1700 kg/m3. Structural lightweight concrete category has the strength required more than 175 kg/cm2. This lightweight aggregate is obtained from waste plastic bottles that have a logo of PET. The plastic waste is the world's largest waste contributor and included into the class of materials that can not be described by the organism (non bio-degradable), and are durable (persistent) that does not rot. Plastic waste has a reduced weight and not easily change shape and waste PET plastic bottles (Poly Ethylene Terephthalate) can be used as coarse aggregate. This research is to find what is the ratio of the mixture of cement, coarse aggregate and fine aggregates and water along with oxygen enhancer admixture or additive that is suitable for the manufacture of lightweight structural concrete. Superplasticizer and silica fume is needed. A cylindrical test object to obtain the physical properties and mechanical properties of structural lightweight concrete

Keywords: Lightweight Concrete, Waste PET plastic bottle, Weight own, lightweight aggregate.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE KONVOLUSI UNTUK UNTUK REDUKSI DERAU PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Wardhani Rika Novita , Delimayanti Mera Kartika 
Published: October 2023

Noise in digital image processing is a disorder caused by deviations of the data received. There are three types of noise, Additive, Gaussian and Speckle. Currently, there are many methods for reducing noise in digital images. One method that can be used for reducing noise is convolution method, which consists of Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Median Filter, Mean Filter and Gaussian Filter. This research will analyze an output by applying the convolution method for noise reduction with various parameters such as histogram, Timing- Run calculation and SNR calculation. Noise reduction will be imposed on the three types of noise.

Keywords : digital image, noise reduction, convolution method, histogram, Timing-Run, SNR.

ABSTRAK
Derau (noise) dalam pengolahan citra digital merupakan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh menyimpangnya data digital yang diterima oleh alat penerima data gambar. Noise memiliki tiga jenis yakni noise Aditif, Gaussian dan Speckle. Saat ini terdapat banyak metode untuk mengurangi derau pada citra digital. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dengan metode konvolusi yang terdiri dari filter lolos bawah (Low Pass Filter), lolos atas ( High Pass Filter), Median, Mean dan Gaussian. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis citra digital keluaran dengan penerapan metode konvolusi untuk reduksi derau dengan berbagai parameter yakni histogram, perhitungan Timing-Run dan perhitungan SNR. Reduksi noise dikenakan pada ketiga jenis noise.

Kata kunci : citra digital, reduksi noise, metode konvolusi, histogram, Timing-Run, SNR.