bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Debates históricos-conceptuales de la dignidad: Una observación del horizonte político y normativo
Authors: Morales-Olivares Rommy , Silva-Tapia Andrea , Cárcamo Petridis Pedro 
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se esbozan los principales debates en el pensamiento de Occidente sobre el concepto de dignidad desde la metodología de la historia conceptual de Reinhardt Koselleck. Estos debates presentan dimensiones y complejidades que, aunque se iniciaron en la Antigüedad, siguen vigentes y abiertas. Las diversas tensiones que lo acompañan hacen imposible alcanzar un consenso sobre el carácter de la dignidad. Más aún, su concepto se ha ido complejizando con nuevas dimensiones y actores sociales a lo largo del tiempo. Más que resolver estas tensiones para conformar un concepto único, se muestra la evolución histórica en autores claves que han tratado directa o indirectamente este tema en sus obras, a saber: Aristóteles, Cicerón, Agustín de Hipona, Pico della Mirandola, Locke, Voltaire, Hume, Rousseau, Wollstonecraft, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Bloch, Arendt, Habermas, Rawls y Nussbaum, quienes han arrojado luz sobre las dimensiones de la dignidad y su alcance. El concepto de dignidad sigue abierto: la cuestión de su inherencia, su esencialidad humana, su dimensión colectiva, su relación con la libertad, la autonomía y la igualdad, así como su posible configuración institucional en el derecho y la política, dan cuenta de que, para la sociedad moderna, el progreso como horizonte no puede separarse de la normatividad política vinculada a su propia definición.
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This article outlines the main debates on the concept of dignity in thought using Reinhardt Koselleck's conceptual history methodology. These debates present dimensions and complexities that, although they began in antiquity, are still ongoing and open. The various tensions that accompany the debate make it impossible to reach a consensus on the character of dignity; moreover, the concept has become more complex and has incorporated new dimensions and social actors throughout its evolution. Rather than resolving these tensions to form a single concept, the historical evolution is shown in key authors who have directly or indirectly dealt with the concept in their works, namely: Aristotle, Cicero, Augustine of Hippo, Pico Della Mirandola, Locke, Voltaire, Hume, Rosseau, Wollstonecraft, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Bloch, Arendt, Habermas, Rawls and Nussbaum, who have shed light on the dimensions of dignity, and its scope. The concept of dignity remains open, the question of its inherence, its human essentiality, its collective dimension, its relationship with freedom, autonomy and equality, as well as its possible institutional configuration in law and politics, show that, for modern society, progress as a horizon cannot be separated from the political normativity linked to its own definition.
Reminiscence of Bashkir proverbs in the Yusuf Balasagunsky’s poem “Kutadgu bilik”
Authors: Khubbitdinova N. A. 
Published: September 2023

Proverbs and sayings are those genres of oral folk art that are always in demand and popular in ﬁction. The relevance of the article consists in an attempt to reveal the peculiar reminiscences of Bashkir folk proverbs and sayings in the poem "Kutadgu bilik" ("Blessed Knowledge") by Yusuf Balasagunsky, where they serve the ideological, aesthetic, artistic enrichment of the plot, strengthening the imagery of the language and style of narration. The purpose of the article is to identify and consider Bashkir folk proverbs and sayings – makel and eytem, the reminiscence of which can be traced in the mentioned work of the medieval author. Proverbs and sayings enhance the imagery of the poet's language, its poetic coloring and sound, demonstrate the author's skill in eloquence and wordplay. Such traditional methods of representation are a characteristic feature of eastern poetry, samples of which have reached the Ural-Volga region, enriching the local Turkic literature. In this sense, the poetic language of Yusef Balasagunsky was also close to the Bashkirs with his reminiscence of traditional proverbs and sayings.The article concludes that once expressed wise thoughts, based on life experience, natural phenomena and the surrounding world, are repeated, passed from mouth to mouth, begin to be represented as generalizing short phrases. In Bashkir folk art, the traditional poetic genre of tulgau consisted of proverbs and sayings, which could later spread as independent aphoristic genres. At the same time, the meaning of what has been said is steadily preserved. In aphoristic, ﬁgurative statements Yusef Balasagunsky reveals common and similar to Bashkir folklore proverbs and sayings, reminiscences on them. In the future (perhaps in the form of an academic grant) it would be interesting to identify the reminiscences of proverbs and sayings of other Turkic peoples, to whom the poem by Balasagunsky is relatable and is part of their cultural heritage.
Analysis of the Effect of Bevacizumab as An Anti-VEGFR Pathway Drug in the Clinical Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Shen Xiaomei 
Published: September 2023

Objective To analyze the effect of treatment with bevacizumab, an anti-VEGFR pathway drug, in patients with lung cancer. Methods 60 patients with lung cancer were used as samples, from October 2021 to February 2023, and random number table method was used to divide them into groups. Group A was treated with bevacizumab + paclitaxel protein-binding protein combined with carboplatin + cisplatin, and Group B was treated with paclitaxel protein-binding combined with carboplatin + cisplatin. Compare the differences in curative effect, tumor marker levels, immune function, toxic and side effects between the two groups. Results Lung cancer therapy in group A was higher than that in group B, P<0.05; serum tumor markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) in group A were significantly higher than those in group B Low, P<0.05; CD4 + , CD8 + , CD4 + /CD8 + and other immune indicators in group A were better than those in group B, P<0.05; the incidence of toxic and side effects in patients with lung cancer in group A was not different from that in group B, P>0.05. Conclusion Bevacizumab, an anti-VEGFR pathway drug, is effective and feasible in the treatment of lung cancer, which can inhibit the progression of cancer, regulate the body's immune function, reduce toxic and side effects, and prolong the survival of patients.
On the subject of the subjunctive infinitive in Middle Russian and Modern Russian
Authors: Iordani N. 
Published: September 2023

The article explores the subject valency filling of the subjunctive infinitive in Middle Russian and Modern Russian. Our research is based on the handwritten collections of zagоvory dated the 17th and 18th centuries and the materials from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. Usually, both in the modern Russian language and in the Middle Russian period, the subjunctive infinitive was used with agent subjects, referring to creatures with will and consciences. This kind of restriction can be overcome only through personification, as a result of which the non-agent subject is reinterpreted as an agentive one. The restriction on the compatibility of the subjunctive infinitive with non-agent subjects follows from its grammatical semantics: in the Middle Russian language, this verb form expressed an imperative meaning that could be realized if the subject of the action had will and consciousness and was able to control the situation. Over time, the subjunctive infinitive has lost its imperative semantics and in Modern Russian is used in contexts with evaluative meanings. Its usage only with agentive subjects has been preserved as a result of the lost imperative semantics.
Alena Karimova’s work in the context of Russian-language poetry of Tatarstan
Authors: Nagumanova E. 
Published: September 2023

Based on the material of translations and original poems by Alena Karimova, the article identifies the characteristic features of the creative method of the Russian-speaking poetess, whose work can become an example of the continuity actualization of two languages and cultures. The purpose of the article is to describe the characteristic features of the creative method of the author, whose poems are an example of acceptance and reflection of the unique features characterizing two cultures. The translations of the Tatar poet Suleyman (Suleymanov Dzhavdet Shevketovich) into Russian allow us to conclude the dialogic relationship between “ours” and “theirs”. On the one hand, Karimova’s translations are characterized by an adequate transfer of the Tatar poetics into Russian; on the other hand - by their entry into the modern Russian literary context, which leads to a change in the semantic and emotional-evaluative content of Suleyman’s works. Karimova’s original work is an example of harmony and complementarity of different cultural layers. The lyrical heroine of the poetess shows involvement both in her native (Tatar) and Russian culture, bearing the features of transcultural consciousness. In the course of the analysis of the poetess’s translations and lyrical works, we concluded that Karimova’s original lyrical poetry overcomes different cultural meanings, the poetess’s translations become an example of the original work concretization, the transformation of the emotional and semantic component of the text. The article establishes the identification of the poetess’s translated works with the forms familiar to Russian literature.
Speech behavior of a bilingual in everyday discourse
Authors: Galiullina G. 
Published: September 2023

The article deals with certain aspects of the Tatar-Russian bilingual individual’s speech behavior in everyday discourse. The object of our analysis is the language of everyday communication of the Tatar-Russian bilinguals belonging to the young, middle and older generations inside and outside the family, as well as the specifics of language use in these spheres. We conducted a comparative analysis of the linguistic behavior of the two categories of respondents on the basis of the factual material, collected through questionnaires and the recordings of spontaneous conversational speech fragments. The research was conducted using descriptive, statistical methods and a correlation analysis, which made it possible to establish the correlation between the language situation, competence and social parameters of the respondents. The first group of respondents was humanities students of Tatar nationality, among whom 67.6 % of the respondents came from rural families and 32.4% were from urban families. The second group of respondents were representatives of different age groups of mono-ethnic and mixed families, as well as two representatives of other ethnic groups who have an above-average level of Tatar language proficiency. The analysis showed that in today’s active bilingual society the language of everyday communication is complex and multidimensional in its nature. Its functionality and range depend on the language personality’s place of residence and a communicative situation. In the course of our research, we identified the specifics and reasons for language mixing in Tatar colloquial speech. As the respondents leave their family society, there is a noticeable increase in the number of Russian words and expressions in their speech, which is especially characteristic of the younger generation of bilinguals. As the research has shown, in modern conditions, Tatar-Russian bilingualism is actively developing, penetrating into such a stable sphere as a family society. This phenomenon is also observed in modern families, which implement Tatar-Russian bilingualism and whose members’ first language is their native Tatar language.
“Laugh, clown, but don’t you dare cry!...”
Authors: Gordeeva L. 
Published: September 2023

The article examines the semantic history of linguistic units related to the nomination of persons in theatrical terminology. The subject of the study is the words actor, clown, buffoon, gaer, nominating “comic and funny” images. The article identifies a common source of the listed gallicisms, continuity in the definition of lexemes and stylistic markings of the units. We analyze the lexical role of foreign words, based on A. Pushkin’s texts, since of interest is a significant number of the units characterizing “actors” that were borrowed in the 17th–18th centuries; thus, we consider their connection with the etymology of these words and with their French prototypes. The Imperial Theater, created in 1756, caused significant changes in the cultural life of Russia, adapting foreign language terminology to new realities in the country. At the same time, this process is connected with events and with people, and in the 18th-19th centuries, on the same stage, you could see a French actress and a serf peasant’s daughter along with the son of a Kostroma merchant; there were Russian original musicians, Italian and French-speaking composers and conductors. The theater of the 18th-19th centuries was a combination of Western European and Russian art, acquiring the experience of foreign artists, adopting a foreign language without losing its original character, at the same time Russifying the foreign language vocabulary of dramatic art.
Pragmatics of coloronyms in art spaces (based on the French and English languages)
Authors: Ageeva A. , Patrikeeva A. 
Published: September 2023

This article considers formation and evolution vectors of lexical units belonging to the semantic field “Color” in English and French. The purpose of this study is to describe the functional status and pragmasemantic parameters of the color vocabulary in the French and Russian-speaking art space. The relevance of the presented work is due to the intensive transformation of the extralinguistic space today. We gain deeper knowledge of it and more complicated structure of this knowledge, which leads to the evolution of the language systems themselves whose vocabulary shows the most sensitive reactions and, consequently, the highest dynamics. The work is based on English and French dictionaries, as well as on the texts of special literature, articles, reviews and comments from users of specialized art sites and forums. The article clarifies the concept of a coloronym and provides the basic principles of color space standardization and related nominations. We establish the most significant functional trends that determine the emergence of new coloronyms. The article describes in detail the mechanisms of nomination in the diachronic aspect. Based on a detailed structural and historical analysis of lexical units, we draw conclusions about the productivity of certain types of human activities, which serve as a source of a significant number of coloronyms: traditionally it is the sphere of fashion, art, as well as craft, industry, medicine and travel. The study also reveals the growing role of extralinguistic factors in the current processes of color naming, highlighting the policy of world-famous organizations as a specific factor in the creation of new units.
Semantic changes in the diachronic perspective from the viewpoint of ethnic experience categorization in the English language
Authors: Kashcheeva A. 
Published: September 2023

The article considers semantic changes in English words as certain movements in accordance with figurative schemes within the framework of the conceptual structure of the word and lexical categories. We believe this aspect to be relevant as the traditional approach to semantic changes of words in the diachronic perspective does not reveal the mechanism of transition from one meaning to another. In terms of cognitive linguistics, it is possible to more profoundly describe the phenomenon of recategorization in the English word semantics in the diachronic perspective and understand the essence of these changes. The scientific novelty of this study is the evaluation of semantic changes in the vocabulary of the English language from the standpoint of categorization, which is considered within the framework of diachronic changes influenced by a variety of external, extralinguistic factors, including the level of the development of civilization, culture and thinking of the English-speaking nation. We have provided rationale for the hypothesis that every shift of the meaning towards “improvement” or “deterioration” in the diachronic perspective will depend on the direction of the movement (to the core or periphery) of the word conceptual base: deterioration of the meaning is often associated with its movement towards the periphery, and improvement - with its movement to the core. The expansion and narrowing of the meanings of words is associated, respectively, with the movement from its part to its whole and from its whole to its part in the conceptual structure of words. In each specific case, the language selects the optimal way to change the value. This is the theoretical significance of our research. The possibility of using research materials in courses in the history of the English language, linguistic and cultural aspects of the English language, lexicology and stylistics of the English language determines the practical significance of the study.
Ten Tight Years: A Late Eosinophilic Esophagitis Diagnosis
Authors: Sonié Pedro , Teixeira Sara , Perro Neves Marta , Rita Duarte Ana , Elvira Pinto Maria 
Published: September 2023

Eosinophilic esophagitis is now one of the most common conditions diagnosed during the assessment of feeding problems in children and during the evaluation of dysphagia and food impaction in adults. We report a case of a 20-year-old male, with a history of asthma, who developed solid dysphagia and food impaction symptoms over a 10-year course. A late diagnosis led to incapacitating symptoms, advanced endoscopic findings, and riskier therapeutic options. Primary care providers are pivotal for timely and accurate detection of symptoms and proper referral to specialists.
Features of the Influence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Structural and Functional Parameters of the Heart and Vessels: Possibilities for Correction
Authors: Ostrovskyy M.M. , Kupnovytska I.H. , Dron L.A. , Fitkovska I.P. , Gubina N.V. , Kulynych–­Miskiv M.O. , Kalugina S.M. , Klymenko V.I. 
Published: September 2023

The presence of concomitant cardiac pathology exacerbates the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and worsens the prognosis for both conditions.
Objective — to improving the efficiency of diagnostics and treatment in patients with arterial hypertension and COPD, adding L-arginine to the complex therapy.
Materials and methods. A clinical examination was performed on a total of 140 patients, consisting of 82 individuals with arterial hypertension complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 58 patients with isolated hypertension. Each group was further subdivided into subgroups based on their treatment regimen, which included basic therapy alone, basic therapy along with co-existing pulmonary disease management, and a subgroup receiving basic therapy combined with L-arginine supplementation.
Results and discussion. The course of the diseases was more severe in patients with combined pathology. An acute drug test with arginine showed a decrease in blood pressure in both the small and large circles of circulation along with changes in endothelial function. Three months after the complex treatment with L-arginine resulted in the decrease of pressure in the small circle of circulation, had an effect on the structural and functional changes of both ventricles, diminished manifestations of diastolic dysfunction of the heart, increasing the physical activity and endothelium-dependent vasodilation, reduced the activity of anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with hypertension and COPD. The inclusion of L-arginine as a functional corrector of endothelial function to the basic therapy of patients with arterial hypertension and COPD contributes to the improve­ment of the clinical condition of patients, normalizes blood pressure and its daily profile patients after 3 months of treatment, thereby enhancing their quality of life.
Conclusions. L-arginine, as a pathogenically selected donator of nitric oxide, along with basic therapy of essential hypertension and COPD improved the state of the heart and vessels and should be used for treat­ment both diseases.
Multifocal Tuberculosis with Pre-Extensive Drug Resistance (Clinical Case)
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Petrenko V.I. , Shalmin O.S. , Yasinskyi R.M. , Fedorets A.V. , Svitlytska O.A. 
Published: September 2023

We present our own observation of the multifocal tuberculosis with pre-extensive drug resistance (pre-XDR-TB) development in a patient who was treated in the pulmonary tuberculosis department No. 2 of the Zaporizh­zhia’ regional phthisio-pulmonology clinical treatment and diagnostic center. Multifocal pre-XDR-TB developed in the patient 2.5 months after the initial diagnosis of destructive disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient was treated during 2 months with deforming arthrosis, which turned out to be tuberculosis of the left knee joint until the specified changes in the lungs were detected, which indicates its late diagnosis. The patient was not tested for HIV infection when tuberculosis was detected in the primary care, and after 2.5 months it was firstly found and accompanied by severe immunosuppression (CD4 lympho­cytes count was 94 cells). This fact also indicates a late diagnosis of HIV infection. As a result of untimely diagnosis and treatment of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis in the pre-XDR-TB patient with combined HIV infection, there was a rapid generalization of a specific process with the development of multifocal tuberculosis involving not only the bronchopulmonary system, but also the left eye (focal chorioretinitis), the heart (exudative pericarditis), brain (meningoencephalitis) and the left knee joint. The presented clinical case also shows the irresponsibility of the patient to his healthy and the poor work of the family doctor in explaining to the patient the importance of timely tuberculosis treatment. Thus, in the described clinical case, a late-diagnosed HIV infection with severe immunosuppression may have been the trigger for the development of multifocal tuberculosis with extensive drug resistance in the patient and untimely treatment of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis led to rapid generalization of the specific process. More responsible work of family doctors with tuberculosis patients is also necessary. Therefore, timely diagnosis of multifocal tuberculosis and the earliest appointment of antimycobacterial therapy will allow not only to achieve positive results in treatment, but also to prevent the complications’ development.