bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politiques du corps « sain » en contexte postcolonial : alimentation et « obésité » à Wallis-et-Futuna
Authors: Muni Toke Valelia 
Published: January 2024

L’obstacle le plus consensuellement identifié aux politiques de prévention et de prise en charge par les acteur.e.s du secteur de la santé à 'Uvea (Wallis) et à Futuna est avant tout d’ordre « culturel » : c’est la « culture » polynésienne qui encouragerait l’obésité par une valorisation de l’embonpoint, associé à la maternité pour les femmes et au pouvoir pour les hommes. Pourtant, si l’abondance de nourriture et les corps « larges » ont pu être valorisés comme marquant le pouvoir et la richesse d’une élite, comme ailleurs dans le monde, les enquêtes ethnographiques confirment l’évolution contemporaine des normes corporelles dans le Pacifique Sud, sous l’influence conjuguée des politiques de santé publique et des normes de beauté promues à l’échelle globale. Cet article propose donc d’examiner les diverses normes corporelles en présence, lesquelles ne semblent finalement pas tant réductibles à des « cultures » qu’à des positions différenciées dans l’espace socio-économique et à l’existence de conflits politiques constitutifs de la relation de la population autochtone à l’État.
Get reliable laboratory findings – how to recognize the deceptive effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in the laboratory diagnostics of sarcoidosis?
Authors: Szabó Attila Ádám , Enyedi Enikő Edit , Altorjay István Tibor , Hajnal Péter , Pintér Tamás Bence , Mányiné Ivetta Siket , Váradi Csongor , Bányai Emese , Tóth Attila , Papp Zoltán , Fagyas Miklós 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is the only biomarker routinely used in the laboratory diagnostics of sarcoidosis, and ACE inhibitor (ACEi) drugs are among the most prescribed drugs worldwide. Taking ACEi can mislead medical teams by lowering ACE activity, delaying diagnosis and giving a false impression of disease activity of sarcoidosis. We aimed to develop a simple method to detect the presence of ACEi drugs in samples, to investigate the ACEi medication-caused interference and consequences in a retrospective study.

Methods
ACE activity and the level of ACE inhibition were determined for 1823 patients with suspected sarcoidosis. These values were compared with the therapeutic information at the first and follow-up visits.

Results
A total of 302 patients had biochemical evidence of an ACEi drug effect during diagnostic ACE activity testing. In their case, ACE activity was significantly lower (median(IQR): 4.41 U/L(2.93–6.72)) than in patients not taking ACEi (11.32 U/L(8.79–13.92), p<0.01). In 62 sarcoidosis patients, the ACEi reduced ACE activity to the reference range or below. Only in 40 % of the cases was the medication list recorded in the outpatient chart and only in 3 cases was low ACE activity associated with ACEi use. 67 % of the repeated ACE activity measurements were also performed during ACEi therapy.

Conclusions
Our study revealed that the use of ACEi is common in patients with suspected sarcoidosis. The ACE activity lowering effect of ACEi drugs may escape the attention of medical teams which can lead to diagnostic errors and unnecessary tests. Nevertheless, these pitfalls can be avoided by using a method suggested by our team.
Conjectural questions in Sm’algyax
Authors: Brown Colin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses evidentials and their behaviour in interrogative sentences, based on novel data from Sm’algyax (Tsimshianic, British Columbia/Alaska). Typically, evidentials in declarative sentences receive a Speaker-anchored orientation (“According to my evidence, p”), and in interrogative sentences they receive an Addressee-anchored orientation (“According to your evidence, Q?”). This shift from Speaker to Addressee in questions is referred to as Interrogative Flip, which has been argued to be an obligatory process in canonical questions (Korotkova, Natasha. 2016. Heterogeneity and universality in the evidential domain. UCLA Doctoral dissertation). I discuss a particular evidential sn “Conjectural”, which exhibits variable interrogative flip in questions. The anchor of sn may shift to the Addressee, or it may result in a “Conjectural Question” reading, which I suggest involves a particular orientation of sn to neither the Speaker nor the Addressee. Adopting a simple modal analysis for evidentials, and a pragmatic approach to interrogative flip (Garrett, Edward John. 2001. Evidentiality and assertion in Tibetan. UCLA Doctoral dissertation; Korotkova, Natasha. 2016. Heterogeneity and universality in the evidential domain. UCLA Doctoral dissertation), I suggest that the variable interrogative flip behaviour falls out from the pragmatics of (non-)canonical questions (Farkas, Donka F. 2022. Non-intrusive questions as a special type of non-canonical questions. Journal of Semantics 39(2). 295–337).
The grammaticalization of manner expressions into complementizers: insights from Semitic languages
Authors: Hernáiz Rodrigo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Complementation strategies in both ancient and modern Semitic languages include the use of a series of cognate complementizers typically sharing a k-element: e.g., Tigrinya käm, Modern Hebrew ki, Akkadian kī(ma) or Ge’ez kama. The sources and the developments that led to the complementizer use of these multifunctional k-subordinators are not sufficiently clear, and diverse interpretations have been proposed. The present article analyses the oldest written record of k-complement markers in Semitic, focusing on Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian and Old Assyrian. The analysis of the type and distribution of complement constructions suggest a different explanation for their development based on the grammaticalization of similative manner expressions, a process attested in Afro-Asiatic and other languages. The article also highlights the presence and potential role of nominal complementation among the earliest recorded forms of complementation in Akkadian. The data presented here provide insights into the origin of k-complementizers in Semitic languages with less ancient written evidence, from Ancient Hebrew to Ethiosemitic.
Yield gap variation in rice cultivation in Indonesia
Authors: Sulaeman Yiyi , Aryati Vivi , Suprihatin Agus , Santari Putri Tria , Haryati Yati , Susilawati Susilawati , Siagian Deddy Romulo , Karolinoerita Vicca , Cahyaningrum Hermawati , Pramono Joko , Wulanningtyas Heppy Suci , Fauziah Lilia , Raharjo Budi , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Cahyana Destika , Waluyo Waluyo , Susanto Bambang , Purba Resmayeti , Dewi Dina Omayani , Yahumri Yahumri , Miswarti Miswarti , Afrizon Afrizon , Sondakh Joula Olvy Maya , Amin Mirawanty , Tandi Olvie Grietjie , Maftuáh Eni , Irawati Ana Feronika Cindra , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suriadi Ahmad , Basuki Tony , Hidayanto Muhamad , Munawwarah Tarbiyatul , Fiana Yossita , Bakar Basri Abu , Azis Abdul , Yasin Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rice yield gap (YG) is a global concern, requiring more detailed studies spatially and temporally. As a staple food in Indonesia, rice was produced from 7.4 Mha paddy fields in 2019. Better insight into the YG helps assess measures to boost rice production. However, the information on YG variation among regions scale is limited. This study aimed to identify the rice YG based on 295 historical trial datasets from 23 provinces in Indonesia. We surveyed published trial results from 2012 to 2022 and analyzed YGs, expressed as the percentage of farmer yield (FY). The potential yield (PY) was estimated from field trial results using introduced rice cultivation technology package, whereas FY from results using existing farmer practices. Our study showed that the average YG was 62% in rainfed, 54% in tidal, and 32% in irrigated paddy fields. The YG was significantly high in the paddy fields of Kalimantan (74%) and Maluku-Papua (49%), while the lowest was in Sulawesi (27%) and Java (31%). The YG varied significantly with geo-regions, rice varieties, and cultivation technology packages. Closing the YG and ensuring sustainable rice production requires the implementation of sustainable intensification through applying site-specific technology packages, reallocation of agricultural interventions to a higher YG region, and rice variety improvement to increase PY.
Determination of natural radionuclides and heavy metal concentrations in the groundwater and adjacent areas of the Kattakurgan reservoir, Uzbekistan
Authors: Tukhtaev Ulugbek , Khasanov Shakhboz , Fayzullayev Jaloliddin , Safarov Akmal , Togaev Bayramali , Afsharipour Seyedkarim 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We conducted a comprehensive assessment of the Kattakurgan reservoir, alongside adjacent wells and boreholes, to measure the concentrations of natural radionuclides, heavy metals, and associated radiological hazards. Using NaI(Tl) crystal scintillation gamma spectrometers, we determined radionuclide levels in water and sediment. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was employed for heavy metal analysis. Our results showed radionuclide concentrations in reservoir water for 226Ra (0.8 Bq/L), 232Th (0.4 Bq/L), and 40K (0.4 Bq/L) were within the limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO). In contrast, deep well water samples showed elevated 226Ra concentrations (1.5 Bq/L). Sediment samples’ radionuclide levels were in line with UNSCEAR guidelines. Barium was the most notable heavy metal, with a concentration of 68.08 μg/L. While most radiation hazard indices remained within safety limits, the gamma index recorded a value of 1.057 Bq/kg. Our research provides valuable data for water quality assessment. The methods described can be applied to other reservoir studies. Regular monitoring is recommended for continuous safety evaluation, and further studies on biotic samples are suggested to enhance understanding of the reservoir’s ecosystem health.
Investigating ticagrelor in a preclinical pipeline as a novel therapeutic to prevent preterm birth
Authors: Arman Bridget M , Binder Natalie K , de Alwis Natasha , Beard Sally , Garg Anjali , Kaitu’u-Lino Tu’uhevaha J , Hannan Natalie J 
Published: January 2024

In brief
Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, and new therapies that delay preterm birth and improve neonatal outcomes are urgently needed. This study investigates whether ticagrelor inhibits uterine contractility and inflammation in preclinical in vitro, ex vivo (human) and in vivo (mouse) studies, to explore the potential of repurposing ticagrelor for the prevention of preterm birth.

Abstract
Preterm birth remains a significant global health challenge, affecting approximately 10% of pregnancies and resulting in one million deaths globally every year. Tocolytic agents, used to manage preterm labour, have considerable limitations including lack of efficacy, and adverse side effects, emphasising the urgent need for innovative solutions. Here, we explore repurposing an antiplatelet cardioprotective drug, ticagrelor, as a potential treatment to prevent preterm birth. Ticagrelor has demonstrated pleiotropic actions beyond platelet inhibition, including relaxant effects on smooth muscle cells and anti-inflammatory effects in models of diabetes and sepsis. As preterm birth is underscored by inflammatory processes triggering uterine contractions, these actions position ticagrelor as an attractive candidate for prevention or delay of preterm birth. Utilising primary human myometrial tissue, human myometrial cells, and a mouse model of preterm birth, we investigated ticagrelor’s potential as a safe and effective therapy for preterm birth. We showed that ticagrelor did not reduce the frequency or strength of spontaneous muscle contractions of ex vivo myometrial tissue nor did it reduce in vitro inflammation-induced contractility in myometrial cells. Additionally, ticagrelor did not exhibit the anticipated anti-inflammatory effects in myometrial cell culture experiments. In our mouse model of preterm birth, ticagrelor neither improved the preterm birth rate or fetal survival outcomes. Gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and contraction-associated proteins in postpartum mouse uteri were unaltered by ticagrelor. In conclusion, ticagrelor is not a strong candidate to continue investigations in clinical trial for the treatment of preterm labour and prevention of preterm birth.
Multidisciplinary Approach To The Problem Of Managing Children With Frequent Respiratory Infections Of The Upper Respiratory Tract: Key Results
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Gubanova Svetlana G. , Zelenkova Irina V. , Gankovskii Viktor A. , Egorova Marina V. , Levina Julia G. , Kaytukova Elena V. , Efendieva Kamilla E. , Vishneva Elena A. 
Published: January 2024

Background. Recurrent upper respiratory diseases in children are an urgent and common issue in pediatrics. Comorbidities often lead to prolonged, complicated, or chronic course of the inflammatory process in the upper airways.Objective. The aim of the study — scientific evidence and complex technology development for the management of children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases according to implemented multidisciplinary personalized approach, complex of modern methods for diagnosing and health monitoring to achieve long-term remission.Materials and methods. The study included 115 children aged from 2 years 6 months to 17 years 11 months with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Examination included: nasal cavity, nasopharynx and larynx endoscopy, abdomen ultrasound with aqueous-siphon test, tympanometry, and laboratory tests (total and specific IgE levels, antistreptolysin-O, microbiological study of nasopharynx and oropharynx discharge, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of feces on Helicobacter pylori.Results. The study has revealed high prevalence of associated allergic pathology in children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Allergic rhinitis was the most common (55 (48%) children). There was also a high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (37 (32%) children). Clinical signs of GERD were revealed in patients with chronic diseases significantly more often than in children with acute ENT pathology (27 (38%) and 10 (23%) children, respectively). It confirms the role of this comorbid condition in the development and course of chronic inflammatory process of the upper airways. Obtained data analysis has shown high prevalence of allergic and gastrointestinal pathology in children with recurrent upper respiratory diseases. Diagnostic and management algorithm for patients with recurrent upper respiratory diseases as well as practical guidelines were prepared based on the study data. This algorithm will allow to implement the personalized multidisciplinary approach for the management of prior and comorbid diseases via modern informative diagnostic methods. The complex approach to timely physical examination and pathogenetic treatment will ensure control of the patient’s condition and prevent the development of chronic ENT organ pathology in children.
Determinants of Leadership in Improving Sound Governance in South Regional State Education Sector, Ethiopia
Authors: Lerra Mulatu Dea 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the determinants of leadership in improve sound governance in education sector institutions of the South Nation Nationalities People Region (SNNPR). The study was used a quantitative method (QUAN). It used inferential approach for their appropriateness for defining the research problem. The survey questionnaire collected from 660 participants purposefully and randomly selected from the nine zones, nine Woredas, and nine town administrations sampled education institutions of the SNNPR. Multistage sampling techniques (purposive, random sampling techniques) were instrumental. The logit model and multicollinearity effect were employed were instrumental. It has been found that sampled education sector institutions were experiencing various leadership determinants that hindered the promotion of sound governance, on the logit model. It can be concluded that, despite some policy initiatives and directives introduced by the regional government, the study identifies various determinants of leadership that effecting the promotion of sound governance. The researcher, thus, specified some significant policy implications to promote sound governance in SNNPR education sector institutions: establish strong accountability mechanism, granting autonomy, strengthening anti-corruption agencies and law, promoting management development program, promoting equity and fairness institutionalizing transparency system, trans, revisit policy directives and initiatives, promoting integrity, the merit-based nomination of education officials and adopt empowerment and management programs are some of the policy implications
The Influence of Educational Leadership in Successful Change Management in Education Office of Wolaita Zone
Authors: Lerra Mulatu Dea 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the influence of educational leadership in successful change management in Wolaita zone some selected woreda education offices. The target populations for this study were from Wolaita zone woreda educational offices. In Wolaita zone, there are 22 woredas/districts and 3 city administrations; among them three woreda education offices and one city administration education office were selected through simple random sampling and purposive sampling respectively. Therefore, total population of the study was 230; among them 63 expertise, 6 educational office leaders, 40 supervisors and 121 principals were selected by purposive sampling method. In order to collect data, questionnaires, was employed. This study was carried through descriptive survey design. The study revealed that the leader’s ability to influence the followers was poor and leaders not playing their leadership role appropriately. The finding also shows strong effect of leadership on successfully implementing change management process in the sampled study areas. Thus, one can recommend that leaders should motivate follower and change agent by being role mode land participatory. The leaders should develop and institutionalize appropriate strategy to implement change in the institutions.
A Perceptual Leadership Style for The Philippine Airline Management: An Initial Survey
Authors: Rioveros Gilmore M. 
Published: January 2024

The research was an initial survey of the diverse types of leadership used by notable people across the globe. This qualitative study analyzed these leadership styles and the relevance of leadership at work. There were several styles listed, but the researcher has found one style to be appropriate in the management of the Philippine Airlines. This study utilizes observation and documentary analysis. As a result of this paper, it was found out that the best model for leadership that can be used is the transformational model which is also the leadership of the transition or transformational leadership. In order to confirm its usefulness and relevance for the good of the organization or business, the researcher will prefer to perform an extensive analysis on transformational leadership in the future.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BERBASIS AR –VIDECK (AUGMENTED REALITY, VIDEO, KOMIK DIGITAL, PEARDECK, AND QUIZZIZ)
Authors: Nafi'ah Ulfatun , Djono Djono 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: History learning is required to produce more innovation to answer the challenges and developments of the industrial revolution 4.0. This is because the students we are dealing with are the digital generation. Therefore, this research aims to produce innovative history learning media based on AR-VIDECK (augmented reality, video, digital comics, peardeck, and quizziz). This research uses the development method carried out by Davidson-Shiver and Rasmunssen. The model was selected based on suitability to appropriate development characteristics in developing AR-VIDECK media with stages 1) Analysis, 2) Evaluation Plan, 3) Simultaneous Design which includes design, system development, testing and Implementation and Formative evaluation. This phase can be done many times up to an indefinite time limit; 4) Full Implementation; 5) Summative Evaluation and Research. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The questionnaire created was measured using a scale. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of product trials with 92.5% media experts and 95% material experts, the feasibility of AR-VIDECK learning media content is categorized as valid. Abstrak: Pembelajaran sejarah dituntut lebih banyak menghasilkan inovasi untuk menjawab tantangan dan perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa yang dihadapi adalah generasi digital. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan inovasi media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis AR-VIDECK (augmented reality, video, komik digital, peardeck, dan quizziz). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Davidson-Shiver dan Rasmunssen. Model tersebut dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap karakteristik pengembangan yang sesuai dalam mengembangan media AR-VIDECK dengan tahapan 1) Analisis, 2) Rencana Evaluasi, 3) Desain Serentak yang meliputi desain, pengembangan sistem, ujicoba dan implementasi dan evaluasi formatif. Fase ini dapat dilakukan berkali-kali hingga batas waktu yang tidak ditentukan; 4) Implementasi Penuh; 5) Evaluasi Sumatif dan Penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk angket. Jenis data yang digunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Angket yang dibuat diukur dengan menggunakan skala. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba produk kepada ahli media 92,5% dan ahli materi 95% maka kelayakan konten media pembelajaran AR-VIDECK dikategorikan valid.