bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A prospective study comparing early versus late enteral feeding in gastrointestinal surgeries
Authors: Kallakuri Sailaja , Maruvada Sesha Sai 
Published: January 2025

Objectives
The objective of this study is to analyze early versus late enteral feeding in gastrointestinal procedures in emergencies.

Material and Methods
Thirty patients were included in the current study and were split into two groups for study. Early postoperative enteral feeding was started in group A within 48 hours after the procedure. Depending on each patient’s tolerance, the feeding was gradually increased to 100 milliliters per hour from the starting rate of around 50 milliliters per hour. Patients who responded well to this treatment plan went on to drink clear juice and then a semi-solid meal. For those who could not handle the early feeding, oral fluid intake was stopped for 12 hours, and then feeding was resumed at a reduced speed. Enteral feeding in group B was administered according to standard protocol, starting as soon as patients demonstrated the return of intestinal sounds, the absence of distention in the abdomen, and the passing of either stool or flatus. An assessment was conducted on both groups to compare the results of early and late enteral feeding. Clinical factors included in this evaluation included the time at which audible intestinal sounds were heard, the passage of flatus or stool, the occurrence of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or distention in the abdomen (as a whole considered as postoperative well-being), surgical wound infections, re-explorations due to anastomotic leaks, and the length of hospital stay.

Results
There was no discernible difference in the genders of the 30 patients— 16 were men and 14 were women. The incidence of surgical site infection in the cases group was 6%, while it was 46% in the controls, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. The cases group had a fever incidence of 20%, whereas the controls had a fever incidence of 46%. This represents a significant difference between the two groups. The feeling of well-being (Postoperative nausea, vomiting, suture site pain, and abdominal distension considered) differs significantly, i.e., cases 53%; controls 26%.

Conclusion
In this study, there was a noteworthy distinction between the two groups: the early feeding group experienced a decreased incidence of fever, well-being feeling and surgical site infections, length of hospital stay.
Optimalisasi Keterlibatan Keluarga Pada Perawatan Pasien Dengan Penyakit Paru Di Desa Kembang Kuning Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Yuriasti Eni , Kurniasih Wahyu , Syamsidar Syamsidar , Wahyuni Nining , Sriwardani Endang , Kuntarini Ni Putu Ari , Susanto Tantut 
Published: January 2025

Paparan pestisida tidak hanya meningkatkan risiko penyakit paru, tetapi juga berpotensi memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pasien yang sudah menderita penyakit paru sebelumnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk Mengedukasi keluarga pasien tentang cara merawat pasien dengan penyakit paru dengan prinsip agronursing. Proses pengabdian meliputi Edukasi kepada keluarga tentang cara perawatan pasien penyakit paru, pengenalan dan penerapan penggunaan tanaman obat dalam perawatan pasien, pemberian pola makan sehat berbasis agronursing kepada keluarga, pendampingan berkelanjutan oleh perawat atau tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung fungsi keluarga dengan melakukan edukasi dengan menggunakan media dan alat bantu : leaflet dan bibit tanaman obat. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan home visit yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluarga pasien petani menunjukkan kesiapan dan antusiasme untuk menerima pendidikan dan perubahan dalam gaya hidup mereka. Edukasi tentang dampak paparan pestisida dan pentingnya agronursing memberikan dampak positif, meskipun implementasi nyata, seperti berkebun dan penggunaan tanaman obat, masih perlu pendampingan lebih lanjut. Edukasi tentang manfaat tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola penyakit paru menjadi bagian penting dalam proyek ini. Tanaman seperti jahe, temulawak, dan kumis kucing, yang memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi dan mendukung kesehatan pernapasan, dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan yang aman dan efektif, khususnya bagi pasien yang terpapar pestisida atau bahan kimia berbahaya lainnya. Dengan menanam dan memanfaatkan tanaman ini, keluarga pasien dapat turut serta dalam merawat kesehatan paru pasien secara alami. Secara keseluruhan, proyek ini dapat memberikan manfaat praktis yang besar, baik bagi keluarga pasien maupun pasien itu sendiri. Melalui pendidikan dan pemberdayaan keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang agronursing, diharapkan dapat tercipta perawatan yang lebih holistik dan menyeluruh yang melibatkan aspek fisik, emosional, serta spiritual pasien dalam mendukung proses penyembuhan penyakit paru.
Teacher and student psychological contract: a review of research
Authors: Gagarina M. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the relationships that develop between participants in the educational process. The main idea is that teaching and upbringing are neither a one-sided, purposeful influence of a teacher on a student, nor the provision of educational services by a teacher to a student, but are a process that involves the active participation of both parties. The purpose of the article is to analyze the emerging exchange relations that develop between a teacher and a student. The object of study in this article is the psychological contract between teacher and student. The subject of the study is the content of representations about mutual expectations and obligations of university teachers and students.Materials and Methods. The article is a theoretical study of the social exchange relationship between teacher and student. The theory of social exchange and the theory of psychological contract are used as a methodological basis. The research base is domestic and foreign publications placed in the RSCI, Science Direct, Willey databases.Results. Relations between participants in the educational process can be considered from the perspective of the theory of social exchange. At the heart of the relationship between participants in the educational process is a psychological contract, including mutual expectations and obligations. The parties to the psychological contract in the context of the educational process can be a student – teacher – non-teaching employee – university. The content of the teacher-student psychological contract differs from the content of the employee-employer psychological contract, although the structural elements of the contract themselves may be the same. The psychological contract between participants in the educational process involves the exchange of different resources.Discussion and Conclusions. The contribution of the research to the theory of social exchange, the theory of psychological contracts and resource theory is presented.
Russian conservative philosophy of the second half of the XIX century on the essence of terrorism
Authors: Parilov O. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the views of domestic conservative philosophers of the second half of the 19th century on the essence of terrorism. The purpose of the article is to extrapolate these views onto the current situation in Russia, characterized by the intensification of terrorism and extremism.Materials and Methods. The material of the article is the writings of Russian conservative authors of the second half of the 19th century, modern scientific research on the problems of domestic conservatism and the formation of Russian self-awareness, liberalism and its connection with nihilism, terrorism; works exploring the essence of terrorism. The author relied on a civilizational approach combined with a dialectical one, on methods: hermeneutic, analytical, synthetic, generalizations, reconstruction of philosophical views, comparative historical.Results. In the course of the work, the identity of the social factors that determined the surge in terrorism in Russia in the last third of the 19th century and at the present time was established. The deep, timeless ontological and anthropological foundations of terrorism are revealed: the discrediting of being and the devaluation of man due to the secularization of the New Age. The metaphysical, irrational essence of terrorism, established by conservative philosophers, is still relevant today. The typological portraits of representatives of various variations of terrorism identified by conservative authors are also topical; the connection between groundless ultra-liberalism and nihilism and terrorism.Discussion and Conclusions. The author managed to update the views of Russian conservative thinkers of the second half of the 19th century on the essence of nihilism and terrorism. And today, the measures to counter terrorism identified by these thinkers are of great importance: negative (fight and prevention) and positive (unity and spiritual improvement of society, educating young people in the spirit of traditional values and patriotism).
The Development of Trilingual Picture Dictionary for Elementary Students
Authors: Desrin Lebagi  , Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring  , Dwi  Putri  , Riskayani Riskayani 
Published: January 2025

Currently, schools are encouraged to incorporate local content into learning activities. However, in some remote areas, the availability of supporting teaching materials remains limited, creating a challenge to effective implementation. Therefore, this study aims to develop a trilingual picture dictionary designed for elementary students to enhance their vocabulary acquisition and language skills in three languages: English, Bahasa Indonesia, and Pamona. The dictionary serves as an educational tool to support multilingual education by providing visual aids and culturally relevant content that is accessible to young learners. A research and development (R&D) approach was employed, incorporating the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional design model to systematically create and refine the dictionary. The stages of analysis, design, and development have been conducted, including the selection of eight themes, which were subsequently developed into a trilingual picture dictionary. However, the remaining steps of the model will be done in following research in the future.
More Random Than Not? A Review of the Logic of Inference in Experimental Public Administration
Authors: Maroulis Spiro , Jensen Ulrich , Won Youngjae , Hansen Jesper , Jacobsen Christian , Petersen Ole 
Published: January 2025

The emphasis on causal inference within public administration research has spurred a proliferation of experimental studies, primarily due to the internal validity attributed to effects inferred from random assignment of treatment conditions. Still, many experimental studies include findings based not only random assignment, but also on a variety of other logics of inference. This study examines the logic of inference in experimental public administration. Drawing on a sample of experimental studies, we find that 57.5% of the findings rely solely on randomized inference, 18.8% involve an interaction between randomly and non-randomly assigned factors, and 23.7% are based on a logic unrelated to random assignment of a treatment condition. We further investigate how these “upstream” findings are interpreted in the “downstream” studies that cite them. We find that 77.4% of downstream citations use the upstream findings to support causal claims. Of those, 41.6% are not rooted in a logic based on randomization, suggesting a misalignment between the logic of inference underlying results and their utilization by citing researchers. This misalignment has important implications for the body of evidence relied upon for testing, developing, and refining theories central to public administration and management scholarship and is likely to worsen if not addressed
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN DEPRESI DAN CEMAS PADA PERAWAT ICU-NICU-PICU DI RS MITRA SEJATI
Authors: Sitepu Arneil , Siddiq Muhraza , Siagian Nurul Aini 
Published: January 2025

Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium. Cholera is an intestinal infection caused by Vibrio cholerae or contact with a cholera carrier. Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val) extract is known to have antibacterial properties. Active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and tannins in turmeric rhizomes have been shown to inhibit the growth of Vibrio cholerae. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma domestica Val) against the growth of Vibrio cholerae in vitro. The research used a descriptive approach with experimental methods, conducted at the Microbiology and Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sumatera Utara (USU). Extraction was performed using the maceration method. The study employed four different concentrations of turmeric rhizome extract: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Data collection involved treating Vibrio cholerae cultures with the extracts and measuring the diameter of the inhibition zones using a caliper. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA and a Post Hoc Bonferroni test. Results showed that the 100% concentration of turmeric rhizome extract was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Vibrio cholerae, with a p-value of 0.000, an average inhibition zone diameter of 22.2 ± 0.49 mm, and a categorization of "susceptible" response.

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan pada perawat di unit ICU dan NICU-PICU di RS Mitra Sejati. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik. Sampel terdiri dari 44 perawat yang diambil secara total sampling. Instrumen meliputi kuesioner untuk mengukur beban kerja mental, tingkat depresi, dan kecemasan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat di ICU dan NICU-PICU memiliki beban kerja mental tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, dengan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan berat. Namun, uji korelasi spearman mengungkapkan bahwa beban kerja mental tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi (ρ=0,796) atau kecemasan (ρ=0,797). Hasil ini mengindikasikan adanya faktor lain, seperti dukungan sosial dan strategi coping, yang dapat memoderasi dampak beban kerja mental. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan holistik untuk mengelola beban kerja, termasuk penguatan dukungan sosial dan program pengurangan stres untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan perawat.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS CURSOS DE MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ENFERMAGEM NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Leite de Melo Filho Pedro , Kloh Khalaf Daiana , Gomes Cezario Roscoche Kariane , da Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Os mestrados profissionais em enfermagem têm contribuído na qualificação profissional dos enfermeiros, por meio do desenvolvimento de produtos e práticas a partir das necessidades dos serviços de saúde, onde esses profissionais estão inseridos. Objetivo: Caracterizar os cursos de mestrado em enfermagem na modalidade profissional no Brasil. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliométrica realizada nos websites dos 24 programas de pós-graduação em enfermagem do país, modalidade mestrado profissional, entre maio e julho de 2023. Os dados foram organizados em uma planilha no Excel e analisados por estatística descritiva simples. Resultados e Discussão: No quadriênio 2017-2020, observou-se um crescimento notável nos cursos de mestrado profissional, com destaque para as regiões Nordeste, Sul e Sudeste, onde foram estabelecidos sete programas. As regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste, por sua vez, apresentaram dois e um programa, respectivamente. Cada programa de pós-graduação se concentra em uma área específica, com ênfase no cuidado e abrange cerca de duas linhas de pesquisa. Um programa enfatiza as práticas avançadas em enfermagem. Conclusões: Os mestrados profissionais em enfermagem são essenciais para a formação profissional dos enfermeiros, além de contribuírem no campo da prática assistencial. As informações coletadas e discutidas proporcionam um panorama geral desses cursos, permitindo o fortalecimento e desenvolvimento de novos programas.
‘मुनामदन’ खण्डकाव्यमा अङ्गी रस
Authors: भट्टराई इन्द्रप्रसाद 
Published: January 2025

यस लेखमा रस सिद्घान्तको मूलभूत सिद्धान्तलाई उल्लेख गरी विभिन्न साक्ष्यहरूको आधारमा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाद्वारा लिखित ‘मुनामदन’ खण्डकाव्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस खण्डकाव्यको अङ्गी रसको मात्र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय आचार्यहरूका रस सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाएर त्यसकै आधारमा यस काव्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी यस खण्डकाव्यमा करुण रस अङ्गी रसको रूपमा देखा परेको देखिन्छ । ‘मुनामदन’ खण्डकाव्यमा करुण रस निकै सशक्त रूपमा परिपाक हुन पुगेको छ । दर्शकदीर्घामा यसले निकै राम्रो छाप छोड्न सफल भएको छ । अंगी रसको रूपमा करुण रस परिपुष्ट भएको छ । करुण रस अङ्गी भएकाले यसमा माधुर्य गुण र वैदर्भी रीतिको आधीक्यता भेटिन्छ । माधुर्य गुण र वैदर्भी रीतिको प्रयोगले करुण रस परिपुष्ट हुन थप सहयोग गरेको छ । भावकमा काव्य श्रवण, पठन गरिसकेपछि करुण रस साधारणीकरण भएर भावकको मन शोकले आल्हादित हुन्छ । त्यसैले यस काव्य रसविधानका दृष्टिले पनि उत्कृष्ट रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Pengaruh Vaksinasi Pada Anjing Terhadap Tingkat Penularan Rabies Menggunakan Pemodelan Dinamik
Authors: Ludji Dian Grace , Bobu Fetronela Rambu 
Published: January 2025

Rabies is a disease that attacks the central nervous system (brain) caused by the rabies virus. Rabies is the most frightening infectious disease in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) where two people in TTU district were reported to have died from the Rabies virus due to being exposed to GHPR. This research was conducted to see the effect of vaccination on dogs on the rate of rabies transmission. The method used is to first create a mathematical model of rabies transmission by adding vaccination variables, then conducting numerical analysis and simulation. The model formed is . This model is formed to see the effect of vaccination in animals on the transmission of rabies in humans. This model has two equilibrium points, namely a disease-free equilibrium point with the results of the analysis of its stability conditions being locally asymptotically stable when and a disease-endemic equilibrium point with its stability conditions being unstable when . This means that rabies will disappear within a certain period of time. Numeric simulation was performed to support the analysis results using MAPLE software. The simulation results show that in more than 120 days rabies will disappear. Vaccination has a significant impact on the transmission of rabies, that is, the greater the rate of vaccination, the faster it will stop the transmission of rabies.
Keywords: Dynamic Model, Rabies Transmission, Rabies Vaccine
TRANSLATION AND ADAPTATION OF HYPERACUSIS QUESTIONNAIRE INTO MALAY LANGUAGE
Authors: ZULKIFLI PUTERI NATASHA FAZWYN , TENGKU ZAM ZAM TENGKU ZULAILA HASMA , DZULKARNAIN AHMAD AIDIL ARAFAT 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: A decline in the ability to endure sounds may cause significant negative consequences to the individual as well as their family. When someone with low tolerance hears such noises, it may trigger their fear and anxiety, which could involve avoiding stress. In clinical setting, hyperacusis questionnaire is one of several methods to perceptually assess reduced sound tolerance. Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) is commonly used to detect and assess hyperacusis, which until recently the English version of the HQ has been translated into Dutch, Swedish and Japanese languages. However, the Malay version is yet to be available. This study aims to develop and validate a Malay version of the HQ that is culturally and linguistically appropriate. Therefore, to accurately diagnose and treat hyperacusis in the Malaysian population, the English version of HQ needs to be translated and adapted into Malay language. Objective: The aim of this study is to translate and adapt the hyperacusis questionnaire (HQ) into Bahasa Malaysia. Methods: Six stages were involved; i) translation process (3 stages), ii) content validation, iii) face validation and iv) reliability test. A total of 20 items were translated. Results: Translation was successfully done and the score of content validity is within the acceptable range. The I-CVI result showed most of the items scored above 0.83 and S-CVI/Ave score was 0.92. All panels from face validation process agreed that the items in the Malay version are suitable to be used to assess hyperacusis among Malaysian population. The reliability of HQ-M was 0.898, indicating excellent internal consistency. Conclusion: The study showed that the Bahasa Malaysia version of HQ is valid, reliable, simple, easy to understand and use for the assessment of hyperacusis in Malay-speaking populations.
A META-META-ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: THAITHAE SUPARP , THANABOONPUAN PARINYAPORN , PHUTONG PIANGKHUAN , CHAIYO SASIPRIYA 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There are many studies on the effects of COVID-19 on pregnant women. Providing comprehensive evidence on physical, psychological, and fetal effects, so that the knowledge gained can be applied to the care of pregnant women and their infants. This study aimed to conduct a meta-meta-analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women and their infants. Methods: This meta-meta-analysis encompasses 21 meta-analyses identified via search in electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL). Meta-analyses had to report the effects of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) on pregnant women and neonates. Analyses were based on random effects models. To combine results, the effect estimates of the meta-analyses were transformed to SMD and weighted to correct primary study overlap, conducted by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement (AMSTAR2) and analyzed the data using the meta-analysis website. The sample of meta-analyses included 21 meta-analyses (total number of studies k = 914, n = 3,936,822). Results: the effect of COVID-19 affected depression (EF = 21.74(95% CI 13.84 – 34.15) p <.01, I2 = 97%, p <.01), anxiety (EF = 23.77(95% CI 14.71 – 38.42) p <.01, I2 = 89%, p <.01. But COVID-19 does not statistically significantly affect the health of pregnant women and infant. Conclusion: Therefore, in addition to taking care of the physical health of pregnant women infected with COVID-19, mental health should also be given importance.