bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a cross-cultural scale on attitudes toward gender and sexual diversity (AGSD)
Authors: Oleas Daniel , Garza-Olivares Xochitl , Teixeira-Filho Fernando Silva , Mascialino Guido , Rodas Jose A. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundAttitudes toward gender and sexual diversity can range from acceptance to rejection, influenced by various social, psychological, and cultural factors. In Latin America, instruments tailored to measure these attitudes within specific cultural contexts are limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally relevant scale to assess attitudes toward gender and sexual diversity in Ecuador.MethodsThe research was conducted in two studies. In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed on data collected from 225 psychology students to identify the scale's structure. In Study 2, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with 362 students to confirm the factor structure and assess the scale's validity. The final scale comprised 18 items across three factors: social coexistence, moral and pathological views, and stereotypes.ResultsThe scale demonstrated sound psychometric properties, with acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.74–0.77). Factor loadings ranged from 0.56 to 0.87, confirming the robustness of the scale. Three distinct factors were identified, providing a comprehensive measure of attitudes toward gender and sexual diversity in social, psychological, and behavioral contexts.ConclusionThis scale represents a valuable tool for assessing attitudes toward gender and sexual diversity in Latin American populations. Future research should test its applicability across broader populations and in different Latin American countries to further validate its use and generalizability.
Harnessing coaches' expertise: creating 11 sport-specific profiles for talent orientation
Authors: Ochs Johanna , Hohmann Andreas , Pion Johan 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionIn Germany, there is no systematic approach to talent orientation that recommends an appropriate sport for children. Talent detection is the first step of the talent process, in which children's motor profiles are assessed using standardized test batteries. In the second step, talent orientation, these profiles are weighted with sport profiles to derive sport recommendations for each child. But how are these sport profiles built? The aim of this study is to engage coaches in the creation of sport profiles.MethodsGerman coaches (n = 256) of gymnastics, handball, judo, soccer, swimming, table tennis, tennis, track &amp; field participated in a survey using the German Motor Test 6–18 plus ball throwing and agility test. Eight sports were included. Judo was divided into light and heavy weight categories, and track &amp; field into endurance running, sprinting/jumping, and throwing, resulting in eleven disciplines. Each discipline had a separate standardized questionnaire, with judo categories combined into one.ResultsThe results show individual profiles of relevant characteristics for each sport discipline. ANOVA and z-transformed means revealed different ratings of the test items, enabling the development of specific combinations of the most important test items for each discipline. The validity of these sport discipline-specific profiles was tested using discriminant analyses, which assigned coaches to their respective sport discipline. A linear discriminant analysis correctly classified 78.1% of coaches to their respective sport discipline. When comparing one sport discipline to all others, correct classification ranged from 82.2% to 92.7%.DiscussionBased on the coaches' ratings, eleven different sport discipline profiles were developed, each with its own combination of key test items. Track &amp; field sprinting/jumping was most clearly distinguished from other disciplines. Overlaps were found in the profiles of handball and tennis, as well as judo and swimming. These findings help coaches utilize the profiles for talent orientation.
Social Inequalities in Adolescents’ Psychological and Somatic Complaints: Cross-National Trends Between 2002 and 2022 and the Role of Societal Changes
Authors: Brons Mathilde E. , Berchialla Paola , Helbich Marco , Dierckens Maxim , Lenzi Michela , Inchley Joanna C. , Stevens Gonneke W. J. M. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesCross-national differences in long-term trends in social inequalities in adolescents’ mental health remain poorly understood, as does the impact of societal changes. We tested (1) whether the association between family socioeconomic status and psychological and somatic complaints changed between 2002 and 2022, (2) the extent to which these trends varied across countries, and (3) whether changes in income inequality, schoolwork pressure, and internet activity within countries were related to these trends.MethodsUsing data from 903,344 adolescents across 32 countries from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study between 2002 and 2022, we employed multilevel models to investigate the research questions.ResultsWe observed a nonlinear increase in psychological and somatic complaints over time. On average, social inequalities in both outcomes remained stable across countries, although the trends varied from one country to another. Only income inequality explained the differences between countries in these trends. In countries where income inequality increased over time, social inequalities in psychological complaints became smaller.ConclusionOur study highlights ongoing global disparities in adolescents’ mental health problems, urging for more effective health policies.
Rekonstruksi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perlindungan Konsumen pada Pihak Ketiga sebagai Upaya Transformasi Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Gumilar Egi Rivaldi , Sitanggang Matthew Jakaria , Ketaren Saher Remal Agungta , Everoes Muhammad Ezzat 
Published: January 2025

Kehadiran e-commerce saat ini menawarkan kemudahan bagi pengguna, seperti kenyamanan, variasi pilihan, aksesibilitas, penelusuran, perbandingan harga, serta kemudahan bertransaksi dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Namun, e-commerce dinilai sangat rentan karena posisi pelaku usaha sedikit lebih diuntungkan daripada posisi konsumen yang dapat mengakibatkan konsumen menjadi lebih lemah daripada pelaku usaha sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpuasan dan kerugian. Belum lagi e-commerce juga membawa beberapa tantangan yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak konsumen, privasi data pribadi, sistem keamanan, kualitas produk, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Upaya untuk melindungi konsumen dan pelaku usaha di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Namun, UUPK kurang relevan dan membutuhkan rekonstruksi mengingat timbulnya masalah-masalah baru dalam e-commerce dan financial technology khususnya dalam menangani penyelesaian sengketa dan perlindungan konsumen pada pihak ketiga. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di era digital menjadi tantangan besar sebab terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan antarlembaga, khususnya BPSK dengan Kementerian Perdagangan RI. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena UUPK belum secara eksplisit mengatur tentang pembagian kewenangan antara BPSK dan Kementerian Perdagangan RI dalam penanganan sengketa konsumen dalam transaksi digital. Diperlukan penyempurnaan hak dan kewajiban serta tanggung jawab konsumen dan pelaku usaha sebagai langkah preventif dan memperjelas tanggung jawab pelaku usaha, juga mendorong penguatan kelembagaan yang berkorelasi dengan perlindungan konsumen.
SOSIALISASI KESADARAN KEAMANAN SIBER PADA BADAN SANTUNAN YATIM KELURAHAN PONDOK CINA DEPOK
Authors: Riana Dwiza , Ernawan Ferda , Na'am Jufriadif , Pardede Hilman Ferdinandus , Hasanah Riyan Latifahul 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi selain membawa manfaat tapi juga berdampak dengan munculnya tindak pidana baru dalam bidang teknologi. Modus kejahatan dalam bidang teknologi (cyber chrime) mengikuti alur yang terjadi dalam sistem digital. Lima jenis penipuan yang sering terjadi yaitu, penipuan berkedok hadiah, pinjaman digital ilegal, pengiriman tautan yang berisi malware atau virus, penipuan berkedok krisis keluarga, dan investasi ilegal. Dalam rangka melaksanakan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Nusa Mandiri menyelenggarakan pelatihan dengan tema “Sosialisasi Kesadaran Keamanan Siber pada Badan Santunan Yatim Kelurahan Pondok Cina Depok”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya keamanan siber serta menambah wawasan mengenai keamanan siber. Luaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa press release yang ditayangkan di Nusa Mandiri News serta artikel jurnal.
Kata Kunci: keamanan siber, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi
ABSTRACT
The development of information and communication technology not only brings benefits but also has an impact on the emergence of new criminal acts in the field of technology. The mode of crime in the field of technology (cyber crime) follows the flow that occurs in digital systems. The five types of fraud that often occur are, fraud under the guise of gifts, illegal digital loans, sending links containing malware or viruses, fraud under the guise of family crises, and illegal investments. In order to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education activities, namely Community Service, the Faculty of Information Technology, Nusa Mandiri University held training with the theme "Socialization of Cyber ​​Security Awareness in the Orphan Compensation Agency, Pondok Cina Village, Depok". This activity aims to increase participants' awareness of the importance of cyber security and increase their insight into cyber security. The output of community service is in the form of press releases published in Nusa Mandiri News and journal articles.
Keywords: cyber security, community service, socialization
Pengembangan Sikap Gotong Royong Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Tema Budaya Betawi
Authors: Akmaliani Novia , Rohita Rohita 
Published: January 2025

<p>Sikap gotong royong merupakan salah satu sikap yang penting dimiliki anak dan menjadi salah satu dimensi yang harus dicapai anak dalam Kurikulum Nasional pada program Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5).<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya penanaman sikap gotong royong pada anak usia dini melalui pelaksanaan P5 dengan tema budaya Betawi. Tiga indikator dalam penilaian sikap gotong royong yaitu: kolaborasi, kepedulian, dan berbagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian dua orang guru taman kanak-kanak yang merupakan guru penggerak di TK XYZ. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kegiatan berbasis budaya Betawi, seperti membuat kue Bawang dan menarikan tarian Kicir-kicir dapat mendorong anak untuk memiliki kemampuan berkolaborasi, menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap sesama, dan berbagi peran dalam aktivitas kelompok sebagai indikator dari sikap gotong royong. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan bermakna, sehingga sikap gotong royong dapat ditumbuhkan sejak dini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis budaya lokal dalam P5 tidak hanya memperkuat identitas budaya anak, tetapi juga menjadi strategi efektif dalam menanamkan sikap gotong royong sebagai wujud nyata dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Immunohistochemical Evaluation of SOX-10 in Patients with Urinary Bladder Cancer
Authors: Hameed Randa Saad , Abd Alhussain Ghufran Salman , Almudhafar Rihab Hameed , Mahdi Liwaa Hussein 
Published: January 2025

AimAims: To evaluate the expression levels of Sox10 in tissues of bladder tumor and to prove the correlation between Sox10 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of bladder tumors, including patient age, sex, tumor grade, and muscle invasion.Material and methodsMaterial and Method: Forty formalin fixed paraffin embedded FFPE tissue blocks gathered by transurethral resection of bladder tumor are collected from teaching hospitals at Al-Najaf governorate. Those blocks were stained by hematoxylin and eosin. The histopathological characteristics were examined and immunostained by SOX-10.ResultsResults: An assessment of expression of SOX-10 in carcinoma of urothelium showed that a test of SOX-10 was (positive) in five samples of urothelial carcinoma, while SOX-10 test was (negative) in thirty-five samples of urothelial carcinoma. Correlation of SOX-10 with other variables (age, sex, and grade) was a statistically non-significant.ConclusionsConclusion: SOX-10 is an Immunohistochemical sensitive marker for the diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma. SOX-10 expression appeared to be non-significant relation with age, gender and histopathological parameters and its expression has been showed to be lost or decreased in substantial proportion in relation to urothelial carcinoma. This variation or down regulation of SOX-10 is correlated with higher tumor grade and stage.
Preliminary study of the influence of maternal and neonatal NOS3 (rs1799983), IL1B (rs1143634) genes variants and their intergenic interaction on the development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns in the context of treatment planning
Authors: Cherniavska Yuliia , Davydenko Alina , Pokhylko Valerii , Fishchuk Liliia , Rossokha Zoia 
Published: January 2025

Aimto determine the influence of maternal and neonatal variants of the eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) genes and their intergenic interactions on the development of HIE in newborns.Material and methodsThe study included a cohort of 105 newborns and their 99 mothers. Determination of variants of the genes eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) was carried out for the patients of study groups.ResultsThe frequency of detection of the 894TT genotype by the eNOS gene was increased in newborns with severe asphyxia (p=0.018) and in their mothers (p=0,0057). Further analysis of intergenic interactions, performed in mother-child pairs, revealed an increased frequency of the neonatal 894GG (eNOS)/maternal 3953С (IL-1B) genotype combination in the comparison group versus the group of newborns with HIE (p=0.007).ConclusionsThe significance of the intergenic maternal combination of 894GG/3953CT genotypes for the eNOS and IL1B genes and the intergenic combination of neonatal 894GG (eNOS)/maternal 3953CT (IL-1B) genotypes in the development of HIE in newborns has been proven. Associations of maternal and neonatal 894TT genotypes for the eNOS gene with the development of severe asphyxia, bradycardia, and respiratory failure were found in newborns with HIE.
Pembentukan Karakter dengan Menumbuhkan Kreativitas dan Inovasi pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Oktary Dewi , Meiserli Fitriyasa , Inda Wardhani Faradina 
Published: January 2025

Ide – ide kreatif dan inovatif sangat penting dimiliki oleh generasi muda. Salah satu ide kreatif dan inovatif adalah dengan cara merubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih berguna dan dapat menjadi peluang usaha. Anak – anak Khatulisitiwa Berbagi merupakan komunitas anak – anak marginal yang mana orang tua mereka bekerja sebagai pemulung. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini untuk membuka wawasan anak – anak Khatulistwa Berbagi untuk memiliki ide kreatif dengan mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih memiliki nilai ekonomi. Selain itu dapat mengajarkan mereka untuk dapat menjaga lingkungan. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, diskusi dan praktek. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Sekretariat Komunitas Khatulistiwa Berbagi pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2022. Adapun anak – anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berkisaran umur 10 – 16 tahun sebanyak 18 orang. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berjalan lancar anak – anak Khatulistiwa Berbagi sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Adapun hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyakarat ini mengajarkan anak – anak Khatulisitiwa Berbagi pentingnya memiliki ide – ide kreatif dan inovatif salah satu nya mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih memiliki nilai ekonomi dan juga dapat menjaga lingkungan sekitar.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (Persepsi Dasar Perencanaan Dan Analisis Jabatan Di Perbankan Syariah)
Authors: Sitorus Eva Afrilisa , Aslami Nuri 
Published: January 2025

In the age of globalization, numerous obstacles arise in the face of worldwide competition. One such challenge is the unrestricted, free competition present in specific regions and nations. This liberty to conduct business has become a necessity for the international community in every aspect. Thus, the significance of Human Resource Management (MSDI) cannot be overstated for Islamic Banks. It is vital to manage and utilize human resources in a productive, effective, and efficient manner to survive and thrive in the international arena. Human resources are an inexhaustible bounty from Allah SWT. However, if they are not appropriately managed, organizations, businesses, and even nations can fall behind and crumble. If an organization, company, or country fails to develop, the problem lies not with the quality of human resources, but with the quality of human resource management. Proper management can bring out the best in people and lead to the growth of institutions, companies, and developed countries. To achieve this objective, the workforce is meticulously planned and comprehensively analyzed in terms of positions (jobs) within the SDI section of the Shariah Bank. This is done to identify qualified candidates and bring them together in one place.
ANCIENT HELLENES AT THE MOUTH OF THE BORYSTHENES (basic function and attribution of Bilozerka Settlement)
Authors: Rusiaieva A. , Boltryk Yu. , Fialko O. 
Published: January 2025

The paper foremost examines the diverse ethno-cultural characteristics of the Bilozerka settlement. During the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century, all researchers believed that it was founded by Greeks. In the second half of the twentieth century, it was mostly attributed to the Scythian group of sites of the Lower Dnipro region. Only due to the archaeological materials from its excavations in the last decades of the twenty-first century, its Greek origin has been reliably established. However, its category as a settlement was defined from different points of view. As a result, there are a variety of identifications of this site in the literature: hillfort, settlement / hillfort, town, rural settlement, and the most commonly used nowadays — settlement. The largest number of publications on material culture finds belongs to its researcher V. Bylkova. According to her main interpretations, the Bilozerka settlement was the most eastwardly located site of the large agricultural Khфra of Olbia. It was founded by the Olviopolitans during the period of its massive expansion in the early fourth century and lasted until the end of the first quarter of the third century BC. According to this, it is believed that, like the entire population of the Olbian Chora, the inhabitants of Bilozerka were mainly engaged in farming, cattle breeding, fishing, home crafts, and trade with Olbia.
While we do not deny the existence of such activities of the Belozerka residents, which were undoubtedly necessary for self-sufficiency in living at a great distance from the city, we propose another assumption about the characteristics of this settlement. Based on the significant difference in the main categories of material culture with the settlements of the Olbian Chora, we believe that it was not founded by their natives, but most likely by individual settlers of Borysfen (Berezan settlement) approximately during the last quarter of the fifth century BC in connection with its simultaneous collapse and population decline. Artifacts from approximately one-fifth of the excavated area allow us to determine the basic trade and exchange-money function of the settlement. This makes it possible to attribute it hypothetically as an independent Hellenic apoikia-emporium (a settlement with a trading harbor and a probable marketplace attached to it) and at the same time as a trade intermediary, mainly depending on the main objects of communication. Among them, Olbia, the Lower Dnipro settlements, the Steppe Scythians, and some ancient Mediterranean centers were the most important. However, further archaeological research on the settlement and necropolis is needed to resolve all the questions more accurately.
THE NORTH-WESTERN PONTIC REGION IN 14th—7th centuries BC
Authors: Minaeva N. 
Published: January 2025

The natural environment and its changes influenced almost all aspects of life in ancient societies and largely determined their historical development. Reconstructing the changes in the natural conditions that existed in a particular area helps to recreate the history of the population living there. In the fifteenth to twelfth centuries BC, the Northern Pontic region experienced a period of elevated humidity, which coincides with the period of Sabatynivska culture. In the Northwestern Pontic region, the population density increased significantly at this time. Archaeological findings in the Northwest Pontic and Mediterranean regions testify to the existence of intensive ties between the settlements of Sabatynivska and later Bilozerska cultures and Achaean Greece.
In the late 12th century BC, the climate in the Northern Pontic region became drier. During this period, Sabatynivska culture was replaced by Bilozerska culture, which existed in the twelfth and tenth centuries BC. The capital of the people of Bilozerska culture, according to the researchers, was a settlement of the 12th—9th centuries BC, which was located at the confluence of the Ingul River with the Bug estuary, on the territory of the modern city of Mykolaiv.
In the tenth century BC, an economic crisis began to emerge among the tribes of Bilozerska culture. Agricultural cultures of the Late Bronze Age: Sabatynivska and Bilozerska are replaced by the cultures of the early nomads of Cimmerian culture. From the tenth century BC onward, the population of the Northwestern Pontic region declined, dropping by almost ten times. Archaeological studies have suggested that Cimmerian culture was based on the traditions of the Bilozerka and post-Zrubna population. It was located on the territory of the North-Western Pontic region and part of the southern forest-steppe zone.
It is believed that in the 7th century BC, Scythian tribes drove Cimmerians out of the entire Northern Pontic region. Still, the population at that time remained unchanged compared to the previous period. The demographic landscape of the Northwestern Pontic region transformed significantly by the mid-sixth century BC as Greek colonists began to develop the northern shores of the Black Sea.