bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitization of employment: the conceptual apparatus
Authors: Kamarova T. A. , Tonkikh N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of digitalization of employment based on an assessment of the depth of penetration of information and communication technologies into labor processes and clarification of the essential characteristics of the phenomenon of "digital employment".Methods: the goal was achieved using traditional methods: desk research, structural and logical analysis, systematization and generalization of information. The empirical database was formed on the basis of sociological methods: a structured survey of the able-bodied population of the Ural Federal District and an expert survey of representatives of the business and scientific community. The scale of digitalization of employment in the region was determined by the methods of statistical analysis. When processing the results of an expert survey, the methods of semantic and SWOT analysis of content were used.Results: the relevance of clarifying the conceptual apparatus of digitalization of employment is problematized. Sociological assessments showed a high level of penetration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the labor sphere (81.3%) and a variety of formats, modes and nature of employment in the digital segment of the labor market, its differences from the non-digital sector. The intensity of the use of ICT has a high variation: from less than 30% during the working day to 70–100%. IT specialists and specialists who use ICT in their work mainly work remotely or in a hybrid format (51%), while those employed using digital platforms work in the office (66.7%). In the segment of platform employment, there are difficulties with self-identification of the place of work and employment status. The essential features of the phenomenon of "digital employment" are identified and the key criteria for classifying employment as a digital type are expertly substantiated, the author's definition of the concept of "digital employment" is formulated, and an enlarged classification is proposed.Conclusions and Relevance: the application of the author's approach can form the basis for refining the methodology for assessing the scale of digital employment and its characteristics. Digitalization of employment generates both positive and negative consequences. Research on digital employment is promising in terms of sustainability or instability of working conditions and social risks.
Regional digital transformation strategies: algorithm for updating projects and goals
Authors: Lobkova E. V. , Osadchenko E. A. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: is to develop an approach to the procedure for updating regional strategic plans in the field of digital transformation, based on the algorithm for solving the problem of optimizing the levels of achievement of project goals in key industries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Methods: the research was based on the documents of the regulatory framework of strategic planning in the Russian Federation and the texts of approved and updated strategies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of digital transformation. Methods of constructing strategic maps and decomposing goals, linear programming and finding the optimal solution were used.Results: the formulation of the linear programming problem has been detailed to find the optimal values for achieving the goals of digital transformation, taking into account the features of its field of application. The procedure for decomposing strategic goals and assigning coefficients of relationship between them is illustrated. The quantitative estimates obtained by the authors for solving the problem are presented and explained.Conclusions and Relevance: in the process of developing and subsequent updating of strategic plans for digital transformation, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are guided by the recommendations of federal authorities and territorial specifics. They take into account new trends in the digital transformation of industries, achievements and limitations on the path to fundamentally different conditions for managing the region and doing business. Digital transformation is proceeding with varying degrees of intensity – there is both territorial and industry differentiation. To a large extent, the speed of transformation processes depends on the ongoing regional policy and the content of the implemented strategic digital projects. The revision of the list of projects and target indicators is due to the necessary adjustment of the goals and emphasis of the transformation process. Assessing the optimal values of industry development indicators, taking into account resource limits, serves the purpose of updating regional strategic plans in the field of digital transformation of key industries and areas.
Integral and generalized indicators of development and ensuring the national security of the country
Authors: Starovoitov V. G. , Eremin V. V. , Pobyvaev S. A. , Zolotarev E. V. , Lapenkova N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: presentation of the results of research on the development and application of methods for calculating integral and generalized indicators intended for assessing the state and making effective management decisions in the field of development and ensuring national security of Russia.Methods: the following methods were used in the study: methods of statistical data preparation, the method of expert assessments, the T. Saaty method, the method of the Center for political conjuncture, the method of linear convolution.Results: the article provides an overview of approaches to managing development and ensuring national security in Russia and a number of foreign countries using various indicators. The authors have developed a methodology for forming integral and generalized indicators of development and ensuring the national security of Russia. The calculation of generalized indicators of the state of economic security in the field of civil air transportation and aircraft manufacturing in Russia in 2021-2022 is presented. The authors proposed a mechanism for analytical interpretation of the influence of changes in general and specific indicators on the transformation of the integral indicator.Сonclusions and Relevance: when studying complex socio-economic phenomena, there is a need to use generalized and integral assessments. This is due to the large amount of information that needs to be analyzed, summarized and structured. Generalized and integral indicators are necessary for forecasting and planning development while ensuring the national security of the country. Such indicators make it possible to quickly and efficiently assess current socio-economic processes, respond in a timely manner and take measures to solve emerging problems. In the article, the authors propose to analyze the dynamics of generalized and integral indicators characterizing the development and ensuring the national security of the country, which makes it possible to identify potential threats and risks and timely take measures to minimize them.
Human capital quality and its impact on economic growth of Russian regions
Authors: Mabiala G. , Linskiy D. V. , Amirova E. F. , Afonasova M. A. , Bogomolova A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: is to empirically substantiate the impact of human capital quality on the economic growth of the regions of Russia on the basis of theoretical and methodological generalization of its main aspects.Methods:along with traditional methods, specific methods were used, such as content analysis, methods of expert assessments and comparative analysis, and the calculation and graphic technique of Xiang-Yeaple, which allowed to identify the state of human capital quality, as well as establish its optimal structure suitable for dynamic economic development.Results:the cognitive and non-cognitive parameters of human potential are established as a realistic factor in the dynamics of gross regional product that determines the future pace of economic development. A comparative analysis of the labor demand and supply elasticity coefficients has revealed the degree of impact of its quality in ensuring the corresponding trends of economic growth. It was proven that significant investments in human capital and high levels of its development represent only a factor of ensuring economic growth and don’t guarantee its achievement. Recommendations for ensuring the development of labor potential as determinant of economic development, the growth rates of which largely depends on the human capital quality.Сonclusions and Relevance: the Russian economy should focus on the formation and development of high-quality human capital through talent-fueled innovation by reforming the existing education system and assessing scientific potential in order to optimize the labor and branch structure suitable for high-quality economic growth. Human capital should be structured considering the parameters of its quality, the level of available labor potential, and the types of activities that require advanced knowledge for systemic economic growth.
Analysis of rating methods for assessing the scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation
Authors: Egorov N. E. , Kovrov G. S. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: the article presents an analysis of the rating methods for the possibility of their use to assess the level of scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation.Methods:the methods of comparative analysis, the method of arithmetic averages, the method of median ranks, the method of rating and the method of correlation analysis were used in the work. The research is based on materials and data from the ratings of scientific and technological development of regions - the Index of Scientific and Technological Development of the rating agency RIA Rating, the National Rating of Scientific and Technological Development of subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Rating of Scientific and technological development of subjects of the Russian Federation of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Results:the authors propose the algorithm for researching the scientific and technical development of regions, according to which, first of all, the relevant methodological approaches and assessment methods presented in the scientific literature are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis of rating methods and author's developments in this area, three ratings of scientific and technological development of the regions of the Russian Federation, carried out by different organizations, were selected for study. The comparative analysis of the selected ratings has been carried out. Based on their materials, an assessment of the current state of scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the country was carried out. The calculation and assessment of scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation were carried out using the method of arithmetic averages and the method of median ranks. The correlation between the results of the ratings under consideration is determined.Conclusions and Relevance: according to the authors, the selected ratings can be used as adequate methods for assessing the level of scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation. The proposed research algorithm allows us to demonstrate the correlation between the results of scientific and technological development ratings. The authors see the prospects for applying the results of this study in improving the tools for monitoring the scientific and technological development of regions and Federal districts of the Russian Federation.
A COLLECTION OF INDUSTRIALLY VALUABLE CULTURES OF MICROORGANISMS FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY
Authors: Pylyak N. V. , Loban L. L. 
Published: December 2023

The Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnic" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has collected and preserve the viable collection of microorganisms, which was formed on the basis of expediency and efficiency in the biologization of agriculture. The microbial gene pool of the Collection bacterial and fungal strains of microorganisms that are used in biotechnologies for the production of plant protection products and their quality control. Microbiopreparations with fungicidal, entomocidal, phosphate-mobilizing, nematicidal, cellulolytic, and growth-stimulating properties have been created on the basis of collection microorganisms. The Collection also preserve strains that influenced on the atmospheric nitrogen fixation processes. The great interest present the microorganisms isolated from natural sources of different regions of Ukraine (author's strains), most of which are in studying and accumulating information about them. To determine the biological activity of fungicides, the Collection supports fungal test objects that are the causative agents of diseases of vegetable, grain, fruit and berry crops. The Collection of non-pathogenic microorganisms was created for working in the field of plant protection, as well as for teaching students of biology, biotechnologies, and agronomists. The collection is specialized, therefore the preservation of such unique objects is a priority task, since the losts of collection microorganisms can have negative consequences for the further improvement and development of biotechnology, in particular, the production of microbiological preparations for plant protection using the potential of the Collection. Taking into account all of the above, on November 4, 2022, the collection was entered into the State Register of Scientific Objects, which constitute national property (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ukraine of November 4, 2022, No. 1243).
Elementos históricos de implantação das políticas públicas de saneamento básico no Amapá: período “janarista” de 1943 a 1956
Authors: Bentes Jennefer , Superti Eliane 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta elementos históricos associados ao surgimento e implantação das políticas públicas de saneamento básico no Território Federal do Amapá (TFA) (1943-1988). Partindo do período de constituição do TFA (1943) e de implantação das políticas brasileiras sob efeitos da II Guerra Mundial, questiona-se: ao longo do governo Janarista (1943-1956), como se desenvolveu a infraestrutura sanitária e quais foram as práticas políticas de gestão do setor e uso dos serviços públicos no TFA? Foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas, matérias jornalísticas da época e informações disponibilizadas por historiadores e sanitaristas locais. Identificou-se que, apesar das políticas públicas específicas para o setor, a infraestrutura construída foi insuficiente para atender à crescente demanda da região e sua gestão foi marcada por práticas políticas e sociais clientelistas que persistiram e orientaram as decisões governamentais.
Applicabile Tariffs and Evolution over the Years of the Sanitation Tax for the Public Sanitation Service in Stroiești
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Rusu (Ștefureac) Mihaela 
Published: December 2023

In this article, we propose to study the tariffs applicable to the sanitation tax of this public service in Stroiești commune, by categories of individuals, natural and legal, who have the duty to pay this tax, and finally, the presentation of the evolution of the revenues collected from this tax (in the interval 2017-2023), the data being found from an accounting point of view in the category of other revenues from the provision of services and other activities in the budget. The sanitation tax may vary from one locality to another depending on the local policies applied, and the calculation of this tax can be done in various ways, in this case according to the value or size of the property. The method of establishing these fees has registered changes, at the regulatory level, so that the municipalities could change the amount of the sanitation fee throughout the year.
We believe that it is important to study the evolution of the sanitation tax over time, because it generates consistent revenues for localities of a similar size to Stroiești commune. We want to observe if, compared to the consumer price index, the chronological evolution of this tax indicates an increase from one year to another and if this increase is more strongly applied among individuals or legal entities.
The Right to Life. Legal Status of the Human Embryo
Authors: Nacu Ana Maria 
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to review the controversial issues in the field of human rights: the status of the human embryo. Since the moment the creation of human embryos in laboratory condition became available, ethical questions continued to arise and emphasize it’s irascible status. During pregnancy the embryo is part of another human being’s body lacking a legal status distinct from that of his mother’s. Defining the right to life and its prime beneficiaries is an important step in gaining a unitary position on a special status of the human embryo. This special legal status derives from the embryo’s recognized potential to become a human being.
The Binding Aspect of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court and Their Effect
Authors: Nemțoi Gabriela 
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court, as an authoritative body regarding the application of constitutional control, issues decisions that would take the place of the segment of the legislative text that has been proven to be illegal. In this context, the decisions have the character of law and as such should be applied in the context of admitting a notification of unconstitutionality. The decisions and rulings of the Constitutional Court are generally binding and have force only for the future. Consequently, all public authorities are obliged to respect the decisions and rulings of the Constitutional Court. At the same time, according to the Court’s jurisprudence, the power of res judicata that accompanies the jurisdictional acts, therefore also the decisions of the Constitutional Court, is attached not only to the device, but also to the considerations on which it is based. Consequently, both the Parliament and the Government, respectively the public authorities and institutions must fully respect both the considerations and their devices.
The mandatoryness of the decisions of the Constitutional Court is a subject of real topicality, a fact that incites various analyses to elucidate the necessity of this characteristic. In this sense, this article seeks to present the overall legal framework through which the decisions of the Constitutional Court have the character of law.
The Combination of Sand and Zeolite in the ZECC (Zero Energy Cool Chamber) Cooling System for Horticultural Storage
Authors: Paluseri Fachira Ulfah , Suro Mardjan Sutrisno , Darmawati Emmy 
Published: December 2023

Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) merupakan salah satu teknologi penanganan pascapanen yang ramah lingkungan dan murah, serta dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran setelah dipanen. Suhu dan RH yang terbentuk pada sistem penyimpanan ZECC sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan dinding yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kombinasi pasir dan zeolit (sebagai media evaporasi) terhadap suhu dan RH yang terbentuk pada sistem penyimpanan ZECC dan menentukan kombinasi pasir dan zeolit yang terbaik untuk penyimpanan sayuran segar. ZECC yang dibangun berukuran 100 (P) x 100 (L) x 50 (T) cm. Perlakuan bahan dinding ZECC yang dikaji adalah 100% pasir (Z1), 75% zeolit dan 25% pasir (Z2), 50% zeolit dan 50% pasir (Z3). Jenis komoditas yang digunakan untuk menguji kinerja ZECC adalah tomat dan selada. Parameter mutu yang diukur selama penyimpanan adalah kadar air, tekstur, warna, TPC dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan suhu yang terbentuk di dalam ZECC setelah diberi beban berupa tomat dan selada lebih rendah dan konstan dibandingkan dengan suhu luar sepanjang penyimpanan, demikian juga dengan RH di dalam lebih besar dibandingkan dengan RH luar. Rata-rata suhu didalam dan diluar ZECC masing-masing adalah 23.47°C dan 29.53°C, sedangkan Rata-rata RH ZECC didalam dan diluar masing-masing adalah 98.53% dan 69.04%. Suhu dan RH pada ketiga ZECC (Z1, Z2, Z3) tidak berbeda nyata secara statistik, namun perubahan mutu yang paling rendah baik untuk tomat maupun selada air adalah Z3 (50% pasir+50 zeolit). Hasil organoleptik menyatakan bahwa selada masih diterima panelis sampai hari ke 6 dan tomat hingga hari ke 14 penyimpanan.
Measurements and Accuracy of IgM and IgG Anti Phenolic Glycolipid-1 Levels in Blood Serum for Early Detection Mycobacterium leprae by using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): A Reality of a Laboratory
Authors: Abdullah Salsabilla Putri Kinanti , Dinar Adriaty  , Iswahyudi  , Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas  , Laura Navika Yamani  , Medhi Denisa Alinda  , Ratna Wahyuni  , Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa  
Published: December 2023

Indonesia was the third most recent case of leprosy globally in 2020 with 11,173 people, after India and Brazil. Most of the leprosy manifestations are asymptomatic. This is possibly as subclinical leprosy which individuals without leprosy symptoms but have leprosy specific antibodies high levels, so it has the potential to become a transmission and disability. Therefore, an ELISA test need for early detection in preventing leprosy transmission. This study aims to measure IgM and IgG antibody levels in leprosy patients and assess the accuracy of the measurement results. This research is a cross-sectional study. Five patients' blood samples have analyzed for IgM and IgG anti-PGL-1 antibody levels by ELISA. Accuracy interpretation of this measurement based on the %CV. Antibody levels were classified based on the cut-off <605 u/ml as IgM seronegative or <630 u/ml as IgG seronegative, 605–1000 u/ml as low seropositive IgM or 630-1000 u/ml as low seropositive IgG, and >1000 u/ml as high seropositive IgM and IgG. Among five patients examined, 40% had high seropositive leprosy with anti-PGL-1 IgM and IgG antibody titers>1000 u/ml, and 60% of patients had seronegative leprosy. Accuracy in this ELISA test shows high accuracy with %CV <10% in the conversion of OD to antibody titer levels. IgM and IgG Anti PGL-1 antibody titers by ELISA as one of the parameters in identifying patients at higher risk of leprosy. A significant portion of patients with high seropositive leprosy with high accuracy.