bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT PUNGGUNG TEHADAP PENURUNAN KELELAHAN FISIK
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Tambunan Gina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes the function of the kidneys to decrease until they cannot perform their functions properly.
Methods: The research method uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents used in this application were 2 patients with chronic kidney failure. Data collection techniques used fatigue observation sheets, as well as standard back massage therapy procedures. Application is carried out once every 3 days, namely during the day.
Result: The results of the application show the fatigue level score in the patient Mrs. On the first day of the pretest there were 37 heavy categories and on the third day of the posttest the results were 12 light categories. And to Mr. A obtained a fatigue level score on the first day of the pretest of 25 in the medium category. And on the third day of the posttest, it was found that 9 experienced a decline from moderate to mild.
Conclusion: The application of back massage therapy in patients with chronic kidney failure has proven effective in overcoming the problem of physical fatigue, which is indicated by changes in the results of the score on the level of physical fatigue. This back massage therapy can be continued by the family when the patient's fatigue reappears, so that it can solve the patient's nursing problems.
Serie guías clínicas: Manejo de la preeclampsia
Authors: Sepúlveda-Martínez Álvaro , Hasbún H. Jorge , Salinas P. Hugo , Valdés R. Enrique , Parra-Cordero Mauro 
Published: December 2023

1. Identificar el perfil de riesgo.
2. Conocer las formas de preeclampsia y sus complicaciones.
3. Identificar precozmente las formas graves.
4. Diseñar el manejo adecuado en cada paciente con preeclampsia.
5. Determinar adecuadamente el momento del parto en cada paciente.
6. Conocer la importancia y protocolos de predicción y prevención.
تہذیبِ نفس کے متعلقات اور دائرہ کار:تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Hassan Raza  , Muhammad Basharat  , Muhammad Zubair  
Published: December 2023

Mannerliness is necessary for every human being. It is necessary for every human being to mannerly psycho his self. Determining the relationships and scope of objects in the world is possible only by fully recognizing the objects. It is very important that the psycho relationships of the self and The scope can be defined. Just as Satan is the clear enemy of man and Allah Almighty has warned us about him, so the psycho is also the enemy of man. But it is a secret enemy. The relevant of psycho and orbit there comes a thing that seduces a person. Likewise, those human behaviors and habits that lead to corrupt morals are like a killer poison in the mannerliness of self. In this article, the relationship and scope of self- mannerliness is presented.
Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang: A Catalyst in the Formation of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Hafeez  , Nizam Ud Din  , Qurat ul Ain Bashir  
Published: December 2023

Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang was a prominent leader in the freedom movement in the State of Hyderabad, playing a significant role in the socio-political activities of his time. He is remembered for his inspiring speeches, delivered with fiery oratory skills in Urdu, that captured the attention of millions of people at the local and national level. During his 39 years of service to the nation from 1905–1944, he formed socio-political organizations to safeguard the interests of his community, including the State Muslim League, which protected the political rights of Muslims in the state of Hyderabad. Jang not only projected the demands of Muslims through this organization, but also played a pivotal role in carrying the message of the Muslim League to other states. Jang's dynamic role in generating political awakening and uniting the States Muslims under the platform of the Muslim League was crucial in cultivating social and political consciousness, which paved the way for the creation of Pakistan. This paper focuses on his invaluable services in cultivating the social and political consciousness of States Muslims, bringing success to the Muslim League in the Northwest Front. As far as the methodology of the present study is concerned, it is based on quantitative historical-descriptive approach. Various sources have been consulted for the present study including primary and secondary sources.
آلودہ اور نجس پانی کے استعمال سے متعلق شرعی نقطۂ نظر: پاکستان کے آبی بحران کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Allah Ditta  , Dr. Saleem Awan  , Tehmina Talib  
Published: December 2023

This investigation aims at to discuss the polluted and Najas water usage according to the teachings of Islam. As Pakistan and the whole world is facing acute water scarcity so the reuse of water has become important phenomena in recent times. Almost all the countries are consuming polluted water after cleaning them in different treatment plants, but this aspect is neglected in Muslim countries. Although, some Muslim countries had constructed some treatment plants in their main conurbations, but the treatment of the whole wastewater is a herculean task. This situation demands that the Najas water must be used for different needs of daily life. Islam prohibits to use the Najas water for prayers, drinking and some other needs. But it can be used in some other necessities as well. This article exposes this feature of Islamic teachings and provides answers to many questions which are related to this part. Moreover, this article suggests some appropriate uses of Najas water according to the teachings of Islam. By using Najas water, Pakistan can lessen the extent of gravity of water scarcity. As, clean water can be saved and used in other vital requirements.
فقہ اسلامی کی روشنی میں تجارت: جدید مصطلحات ، ضوابط، اور شرعی ہدایات
Authors: Dr. Khair Muhammad Asif Memon  , Dr. Naimatullah Soomro  , Hafiz Abdul Aziz Memon  
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the fundamental terminology, rules, and Islamic Shariah guidance concerning trade, as derived from Islamic jurisprudence. Trade is an integral part of economic activities, and understanding its principles within an Islamic context is essential for Muslims engaged in commercial transactions. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of trade, including its definition, importance, and ethical considerations. The research methodology employed is primarily based on an extensive review of Islamic legal texts, including the Quran, Hadith and works of renowned Islamic jurists. Islamic Fiqah is the principle of the guidance of this world till last Day of Judgment. The section on basic terminology establishes a foundational understanding of trade by defining key terms such as 'buying' and 'selling,' 'profit,' 'goods,' and 'contracts.'. The concept of 'Halal' (permissible) and 'Haram' (prohibited) goods and transactions is also explored, shedding light on the types of products or activities that are considered morally and legally acceptable or prohibited in Islamic trade. It highlights the need for Muslims to be well-versed in the basic terminology, rules, and Shariah guidance pertaining to trade to ensure compliance with Islamic ethics and achieve both material success and spiritual fulfillment. This Article focuses over such issues and seek help from these Fiqah books in Order to get Devine wisdom in solving worldly issues.
المحاسن الأدبیۃ فی شعر محمد سعید السندی
Authors: Hafiza Nasreen Akhtar  , Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad khan  
Published: December 2023

The sub-continent is one of Allah’s blessed lands, it is the Land of preachers, Scholars, Religion people, Traders, writers and poets. Arabs were aware of the importance of Sub-continent, because they used to travel to Subcontinent for trade before Islam. When Muhammad bin Qasim came for the purpose of conquering India, many scholars, writers, and poets came with him, and they exerted their efforts to spread Islam and the Arabic language, most of whom were religious scholars and Sufis, and among the most famous Arabic poets in the Indian subcontinent, Like Abu Atta Al-Sindi, Al-Biruni, Ata bin Yaqoub Al-Ghaznawi, and Sheikh Fakhr Al-Din Al-Iraqi. Sheikh Rukn al-Din al-Multani, Judge Abd al-Muqtadir al-Sharihi al-Kindi, Sheikh Ahmad al-Thansiri, Shah Wali Allah Mohaddith al-Dahlawi, Sayyed Ghulam Ali Azad al-Bilgrami, Sheikh Muhammad Saeed al-Sindi, and others. Sheikh Muhammad Saeed Al-Sindhi was a popular religious scholar, a famous Sufi, and a great and talented poet. He demonstrated his poetic talent in the three languages: Arabic, Persian, and Sindhi. He wrote his poems in Arabic and Persian. Indian and Arab scholars have praised his Broad expertise in the Arabic language and literature. He writes many poems in these two languages, which became famous in the Indian subcontinent because of his expertise. We find many literary virtues in his poems, such as the diverse words, structures, and styles. Beautiful pictures, deep imagination, music, etc.
عبا دات کا میقاتی تصور :سامی ادیان کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Muhammad Abubakar  , Muhammad Tahir Raheem  
Published: December 2023

Worship is an integral part of every religion. Now a days there is not any region in world where worship is not practiced in one way or another. Islam is a natural religion. Everything comes under the cover of Islam including Human Rights, Commands of Allah, human relations and interactions with each other etc. All commands, rights and actions are as per path of nature. However, other religions are lacking such kind of delicate balance of nature in every aspect of life. On one side excess and other side deviation is observed. Some religions consider material things core of life while others completely deny it. Islam kept balance between spirit and body. It commands as per requirement of each part. It has not refused one part and encouraged other part of it. Such kind of access and deviations are possible in secular systems but not under the Divine Religion of Islam where everything is written on “Tablet of Heaven”. Therefore there are no chances of such kind of error in this divine religion of Islam. He has been given as much importance and priority as he has the right and demand. It is possible for the human mind and free thinking to be completely inclined towards the other side by denying one aspect, but it is absolutely not possible in the divine system of Islam. Because here are the commands of the Creator of the slaves instead of the slaves and like His essence, His commands are also free from all defects.
ÜNİVERSİTE KAMPÜSLERİNDE PEYZAJ TASARIMI; NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAHVECİ Barış , SANDAL ERZURUMLU Gülden 
Published: December 2023

Üniversite yerleşkeleri; eğitim ve öğretim hizmetlerinin yanı sıra sağlık spor ve kültürel tesisleri ile sosyal faaliyetlerimizi ve açık yeşil alanları ile rekreasyonel faaliyetlerimizi karşılamaktadır. Ayrıca açık yeşil alanlar, estetik ve fonksiyonel özellikleri ile birlikte insanlara, dinlenme ve rekreasyonel faaliyetler sunarken barındırdığı diğer canlı türleri ile ekolojik yaşam ortamlarıdır. Bu kapsamda kampüs yerleşkelerinde bulunan açık ve işlevsiz alanlar, açık yeşil alanlara ve açık yeşil alanların sağladığı fonksiyonlara dönüştürülmelidir.
Bu kapsamda, peyzaj mimarı meslek disiplinin; hem bitkisel tasarımda, iklime ve ekolojik isteklere uygun bitki seçimlerine hem de yapısal alanlarda; ergonomi, ekonomi ve estetik fonksiyonlarının düşünüldüğü peyzaj konstrüksiyon malzemeleri tasarlamasına ihtiyaç vardır. Ancak, bu ihtiyacın giderilmesinde uygulanacak yöntem kapsamında, üniversite kampüslerinde peyzaj tasarım proje uygulamalarında literatürde bilgi yetersizliği veya açığı söz konusudur.
Bu bilgi boşluğunu gidermek ve kampüs yerleşkelerinde uygulanacak peyzaj tasarım projelerine yön vermesi amacıyla; Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Kampüs Yerleşkesinde, Rektörlük tarafından belirlenen alanda, peyzaj tasarım kriterleri, elemanları ve ilkeleri değerlendirilerek peyzaj tasarımı süreci gerçekleştirilmiş ve proje çıktıları kampüs alanına uygulanmıştır.
A LEGISLAÇÃO SOBRE TRANSPARÊNCIA E A PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO SOBRE A DEMOCRACIA: APONTAMENTOS A PARTIR DOS DADOS DO LATINOBARÔMETRO
Authors: Oliveira Elenice Clares de , Archanjo Daniela Resende 
Published: December 2023

Desde a Constituição Federal de 1988, que estruturou o nosso Estado Democrático de Direito, a legislação nacional vem incrementando as formas de participação social e de prestação de contas por parte dos governos, ampliando a garantia de transparência e acesso à informação sobre as ações da Administração Pública, muitas vezes através do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). O presente artigo apresenta essas inciativas legais e o uso das TICs pelos governos e, a partir dos resultados das pesquisas de opinião pública publicados pela ONG Latinobarômetro, problematiza em que medida esse esforço no campo legal aparece refletido (ou reconhecido) na percepção da sociedade brasileira em relação aalguns elementos fundantes do próprio sistema democrático-participativo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de pensar formas de fortalecimento da vivência da democracia, que precisa ser compreendida pela sociedade como indo além de um sistema institucionalizado de governo, pronto e acabado. Palavras-chave: Democracia, legislação, Latinobarômetro.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE PARA AS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARANAGUÁ (PR)
Authors: Mendess Mariana Dos Santos , Hoffmann-Horochovski Marisete 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre as políticas públicas de saúde direcionadas a população em situação de rua em Paranaguá, litoral do Paraná. Para tanto procurou averiguar os principais direitos da população em situação de rua no Brasil e identificar como se dá a materialização desses direitos no que tange ao atendimento em saúde no município de Paranaguá. De caráter qualitativo, a pesquisa contou, num primeiro momento, com levantamento de dados bibliográficos sobre a temática e, posteriormente, com entrevistas com executores de políticas públicas para a população em situação de rua nos seguintes locais: Centro de Referência Especializado para População em Situação de Rua – Centro POP ;Centro De Atendimento Psicossocial – CAPS; e Hospital Regional do Litoral – HRL. Entre os principais resultados, foi possível identificar a falta ou incipiência de políticas de saúde específicas, bem como a precariedade de outros serviços destinados a população em situação de rua.Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas. Saúde. População em situação de rua.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARATUBA – PARANÁ
Authors: Gonçalves Débora Ribeiro , Wanzinack Clóvis 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho refere-se à gestão do transporte escolar no município de Guaratuba - Paraná. O objetivo é demonstrar a importância do orçamento público no funcionamento do transporte escolar e a preocupação com a uniformização das normas prevista constitucionalmente verificando a prestação de contas na aplicaçãodos recursos aplicados. O trabalho tem como a primeira etapa da metodologia a busca de referências às legislações vigentes e às produções bibliográficas sobre a importância do transporte escolar na educação. A segunda etapa da pesquisa foi a aplicação de um questionário/Check List individual das condições dos veículos apresentado pela Empresa, vencedora do Certame Licitatório Pregão do ano de 2015, com a finalidade de conferir se os serviços prestados ao município estão atendendo aos dispositivos elencados no contrato vigente. Estavam presentes vinte e dois (22) ônibus e micro-ônibus, destes, nenhum apresentaram os requisitos da pesquisa em fase de 100% da regulamentação exigida. Dentre estas, o que mais se destacou foram: não possuir estepe em condições de uso; macaco hidráulico compatível com o peso e carga do veículo e a chave de roda; sendo estes, parte do Kit Obrigatório Veicular; junto com uma grande parcela ao qual apresentou extintor vencido, perdendo assim a sua eficácia. Levando-se em consideração esses aspectos, muitas vezes a colocação da vida dos/as alunos/as e demais presentes em risco. Dado o exposto, observa-se que não adianta apenas oferecer às escolas o transporte, é preciso também oferecer meios para que os/as alunos/as cheguem até lá com segurança. Para que tais políticas sejam implementadas de maneira correta, é preciso que a sociedade conheça sua importância, identificando os sujeitos responsáveis.Palavras-chave: Transporte Escolar, Gestão, Orçamento Público, Educação, Guaratuba.
A Questão Indígena e o Direito a Justiça no Brasil: entre o Etnocídio, a Tutela, os Direitos Humanos e os interesses estratégicos do Estado
Authors: Fontes Gustavo 
Published: December 2023

Esta proposta de comunicação visa apresentar brevemente as relações institucionais entre as comunidades indígenas que ocupam o território nacional e as figuras jurídicas que historicamente lhes foram aplicadas pelos poderes atribuídos ao Direito Positivo, vigente em cada um dos momentos mais relevantes dessa história. Faremos essa genealogia da figura do índio no ordenamento jurídico nacional tendocomo base, sobretudo, os trabalhos de Manuela Carneiro da Cunha (1987, 1992, 2012) Perrone-Moisés (1992), José Afonso da Silva (2016) e Carlos Marés (2010). No entanto, pretendemos centrar nossa análise no contexto contemporâneo.
Política nacional de justiça restaurativa no âmbito do poder judiciário
Authors: Nogueira do Amaral Luciméli 
Published: December 2023

Este resumo simples, tem como objetivo realizar um estudo sobre a Política Nacional de Justiça Restaurativa no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, onde cabe entender a Justiça Restaurativa como novo método e técnica para resolução de conflitos e violências no âmbito Judiciário sem basear-se na punição.
O jogo dos afetos no campo político e a gênese social da normatividade jurídica em David Hume
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Ricardo de 
Published: December 2023

Pretendo debater, neste trabalho, três pressupostos que subjazem o desenvolvimento argumentativo do ensaio: I) a ideia presente no Tratado de que os homens se guiam pelos seus afetos ou, grosso modo, que a sociabilidade é permeada por paixões que se chocam, todo o tempo, com a vontade e interesse alheios (Hume também entende, como parece ter sido o caso de Maquiavel e Shaftesbury, que a sociedade, como um corpo, expressa um humor espelhado e forjado no jogo e conflito dos afetos humanos); II) a compreensão de que o onflito, as disputas, o dissenso são constitutivos do mundo político, não devendo ser encarados como males a ser extirpados; III) a tese de que a estabilidade dos governos não requer a negação e supressão das disputas, mas antes se constituinum fino equilíbrio entre polos conflitantes, equilíbrio esse que é resultante de certos artifícios humanos (a saber, da invenção, instituição e controle das leis, de um sistema jurídico capaz de mediar as disputas políticas e sociais).
O mundo da partilha: a democratização das instituições de poder
Authors: Ferreira Lins e Silva Rita de Cássia 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo se propõe a discutir a relação entre a identidade política coletiva (populista) e a crise de representatividade das instituições de poder que consiste no paradoxo do poder constituinte, em sua estrutura conceitual, inspirada nas leituras de Jacques Rancière (1940) e Chantal Mouffe (1943).
Entre a saúde e a moléstia: Nilo Cairo e o vitalismo no início do século XX
Authors: De Lara Jorge Tibilletti 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho concentra-se no exame das concepções de saúde e de moléstia do médico paranaense Nilo Cairo (1874-1928).Através da contextualização do pensamento de Nilo Cairo, e de suaanálise interna, buscamos compreender a relação entre este médico, o vitalismo e a homeopatia, inseridos num contexto onde a ascensão da teoria microbiana das doenças e da medicina de laboratório era algo hegemônico. Apoiados em Georges Canguilhem e nas fontes empíricas, propomos uma longa duração do vitalismo, corrente esta que surge em meados do século XVII, estendendo-se até pelo menos o século XX, como podemos evidenciar neste trabalho. Nossa abordagem se caracteriza não só pelo enfoque interno como também social da História das Ciências. Mediante a epistemologia de Canguilhem, de seu diálogo com Thomas Kuhn, com teses de doutorado defendidas no Brasil, e com as fontes empíricas, buscamos a compreensão de uma possível resistência do pensamento vitalista e sua coexistência com os paradigmas hegemônicos das ciências médicas ocidentais. Pensamentoscomo o de Nilo Cairo podem ser considerados evidências que refutam a noção de uma ciência que evolui linearmente e de formaunidimensional.
On the emergence of criminalistics as a unified system and form of law enforcement activity
Authors: Смирнов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы возникновения, становления и формирования криминалистики как единой системы и формы правоприменительной деятельности, опыт зарубежных стран, влияние социальных, экономических, политических факторов на этот процесс.
The article examines the issues of the emergence and formation of criminalistics as a unified system and form of law enforcement, the experience of foreign countries, the influence of social, economic, and political factors on this process.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Ahmad Murad  , Wira Hendari  , Ikhwan Wadi  , Rana Syarif Hidayat  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Regional Financial Management Systems and Accounting System Implementation on Local Government Performance (Case studies in all Regional Apparatus Organizations in East Lombok District). This study uses Primary data with the population of all Regional Apparatus Organizations in East Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 30 respondents. The analysis model used in this study was multiple linear regression, validity test, reliability test, classic assumptions and t test and f test which were processed using SPSS 22.
The results of this study indicate that the regional management system does not affect the performance of the regional government of East Lombok Regency. T value is calculated as -0.004. The results obtained for t table amounted to 2.05183. Because t arithmetic <t table (-0.004 <2.05183) and the level of significance> 0.05 (0.997> 0.05). SAP implementation system affects the performance of the government of East Lombok Regency. T value calculated for 2.265. The results obtained for t table of 2.05183. Because t arithmetic> t table (2.265> 2.05183). While the significance level of 0.014. Because the level of significance <0.05 (0.014 <0.05). Regional financial management and SAP implementation affect the performance of local governments. With a significance level of 0.044 then <0.05.