bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflections: The Role of Repetition
Authors: Ferrara Kathleen Warden 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The focus of this chapter is on a type of repetition that lies at the heart of therapeutic discourse and resoundingly confirms the essence of the social interaction as a search for insight or self understanding. The type of language resource I concentrate on here is the dyadic use of immediately contiguous full and partial repetition employed as rejoinders to statements. I differentiate two types of rejoinders to statements, termed here echoing and mirroring (to be defined), and contrast them with a third type of repetition found in psychotherapy, called (urged) repeating, in order to highlight the fact that speakers can and often do use repetition as a discourse strategy. This repetition of the words of others in turn shows that people often construct their discourse out of bits and pieces of others’ talk, that is, they speak interactively, jointly building discourse. The focus on contiguous full and partial repetition is particularly useful in highlighting differences between therapist and client speech and in comparing therapeutic discourse to other types of professional discourse, such as classroom uses of repetition. The analysis also makes apparent the role of the speech event in deter mining the interpretation of discourse.
Double Vision: Aligned Speech in faint Productions
Authors: Ferrara Kathleen Warden 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
How do therapists and clients exhibit a high degree of attention to the talk of the other in the focused setting of psychotherapy? In this chapter strategic use of cohesion in discourse, the Joint Production, is examined. Joint Productions are interlocked utterances that are the result of one speaker’s initiating a proposition and a second speaker’s completing or extending it in a syntactically and semantically consistent manner, as in the following example: In this discourse strategy, it is the proximity aspect of cohesion that is the resource exploited for social purposes. In a seemingly seamless way, speakers manipulate contiguity by contributing to the utterance of another close on the heels of the prior person’s talk. Speakers appear to splice sentences. The linguistic evidence offered by such jointly achieved constructions points to a fine tuning of thoughts and words between discourse participants.
Afterword
Authors: Ferrara Kathleen Warden 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the course of writing this book I have frequently been asked, “Do you believe that discourse can be therapeutic?” “I certainly do,” I reply. This book is an attempt to show not only that discourse can be therapeutic but also how discourse can be therapeutic. It is undoubtedly beneficial to have an empathic listener, and deep listening is one activity in psychotherapy. It is likewise probable that having the counsel of a therapist, someone experienced in human behavior, whom you can ask for advice is valuable. But this book focuses instead on the far more therapeutic aspect of the talk between client and therapist. An outstanding feature of therapeutic discourse and one from which the greatest benefit is to be derived is that such discourse is jointly constructed. Both client and therapist contribute to the construction of talk in the therapy hour. Each takes up a portion of the other’s speech to interweave with his or her own, creating a dynamic and vibrant reality through words. When therapist and client jointly create an extended metaphor, splice together clauses to form a single sentence, or engage in play ing out associations in dream tellings, they exhibit a concerted purpose with therapeutic effect.
Vestige: Traces of the Past
Authors: Dunn Francis M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The most obvious closing gestures in Euripi dean drama are the choral exit and the deus ex machine. They are also the most controversial: choral exits are frequently considered spurious, while the spectacular deus invites sharply conflicting interpretations. These visible and problematic gestures, as I have argued, are specifically formal answers to the basic questions of dramatic closure: how to end the performance and how to conclude the action. I turn now, in this chapter and the next, to further closing gestures that are less visible but every bit as important: the aition and the concluding prophecy regularly spoken by the deus ex machina (or by another figure playing a similar role). In so doing, we not only get a closer and more detailed look at Euripidean endings, but approach the problem of closure from a different angle. Choral exit and deus ex machina, after all, address what we might call the minimum formal requirements of closure: in one way or another, the stage must be emptied and the action must end. Aetiology and prophecy, however, explore continuities that might resist such closure: the historical and the narrative continuum enacted by the drama. It would perhaps be convenient to bring in again the contrast between form and content, arguing that these continuous threads are the content or matter that dramatic form attempts to shape or confine. This neo-Aristotelian model certainly has its uses (as we shall see in the following chapter). But its emphasis upon the continuum as stuff to be shaped or moulded does not give sufficient weight to the nature or logic of this continuum.
Repetition: Hippolytus
Authors: Dunn Francis M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If Henry James suggests that every novel should try to fashion a finite whole from the seamless web of human relations, Gerhart Hauptmann argues instead that every performance, despite its finite scope, should try to repeat the endless struggle of life. Because this is impossible, because drama’s subject knows no beginning or end, every play has something conventional or pedantic about its conclusion. Obviously, this is not quite true. First, not every ending is conventional or pedantic, and certain authors, genres, and periods are more fond than others of such endings, and in particular of an overt display of conventionality. It is this that distinguishes Euripides from Aeschylus and Sophocles, and to a lesser extent the later from the earlier plays of Euripides. And second, these pedantic gestures need not reflect only a striving for realism that is doomed by the limitations of dramatic art. In Euripides, at least, such gestures betray a broader and more complex interest in problems of performance, authority, historical truth, and temporal succession. To pursue these problems more fully will take us from ways in which tragedy ends to the reinvention of drama-and the end of tragedy.
1939-1945
Authors: James LR 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In The Closing months of 1939, James P. John¬ son, only forty-eight years old but now referred to as “the old master” and “the gargoyle of the keyboard,” was still appearing in New York and “still rules at the keyboard.”1 He had a week’s solo spot at Cafe Society, where he was followed by Stuff Smith and the Slam Stewart Trio. Marlowe Morris was playing piano at Kelly’s. Clarence Profit was working with his own trio and in September was rumored to be Goodman’s choice to replace Teddy Wilson with the Goodman Trio. Wilson had recently left Goodman to organize his own big band. A week later it was Mary Lou Williams who was “slated to join the Goodman Quartet,” but only a week after that she was criticized for the fact that she “like Teddy Wilson-perhaps following him-has given up that simple, powerful style, in favor of a characteristically delicate, decorative way of playing.” (“Delicate” and “decorative” were negative terms for some jazz critics, as Bill Evans was to discover later.)
Economic Transformation And The Rise Of The Planters’ World
Authors: Morris Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If the Revolution did not directly alter ways of life along the Loosa Chitto, geopolitical changes following American Independence most certainly did. In particular, a combination of circumstances shifted an economy that tended to be more community- and subsistence-oriented to one that tended to be more individualistic and commercial in bearing. This slow but discernible shift in economic emphasis transformed social relations and altered the very nature of the Loosa Chitto and surrounding communities.
Relations Within Households: White Families
Authors: Morris Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1820 Isaac Rapalje was over fifty years old. We can imagine the old farmer sitting on his horse, surveying his fields and reflecting on the past quarter-century since his arrival just before the Spaniards’ departure. Changes in the land around him must have been striking. Cotton fields had replaced much of the forest and pasture. The fields themselves were much larger than the corn plots cultivated in earlier days. Between the rows once worked mostly by white families moved gangs of black slaves. Not that there were fewer whites than there used to be. There were plenty of newcomers, and plenty mon..- arriving every year. Some brought slaves in great numbers, cut down trees, and destroyed the forest where in earlier days the old farmer had let his hogs and cattle wander. But it was not only the newcomers who had changed the land, Rapalje would have mused. He and other pioneers now owned lots of slaves and planted cotton, too. The old days were gone. Life was different now.
Introduction: The Poetics of Colonization
Authors: Dougherty Carol 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Early in the year 1621 the subject of emigration to America received considerable public attention in England. Robert Cushman, a devoted friend and agent of the Pilgrim cause, anxious to persuade others to “go and do likewise,” published an essay on the subject of settling America. He first poses the natural question, “What right have I to go live in the heathens’ country?” and responds: And first, seeing we daily pray for the conversion of the heathens, we must consider whether there be not some ordinary means and course for us to take to convert them, or whether prayer for them be only referred to God’s extraordinary work from heaven. Now it see meth unto me that we ought also to endeavor and use the means to convert them; and the means cannot be used unless we go to them, or they come to us. To us they cannot come, our land is full; to them we may go, their land is empty.
Pythian 5: Colonial Founders and Athletic Victors
Authors: Dougherty Carol 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Epinician poetry is a publicly performed celebration of athletic victory. Whether sung at the games themselves or upon the athlete’s return home, the victory ode plays an important role in the celebrations that unite both athlete and city in praise. Athletes who compete successfully in the Panhellenic games return home covered with glory and ready to share their fame with their city. In victory, the athlete, like other heroic figures, temporarily steps outside the bounds of conventional experience and thus must be reincorporated into his civic community. In this context, the victory song both celebrates the victor as he is welcomed home and orchestrates his reintegration. Pindar’s immediate task, working within the epinician tradition, is to praise a victorious athlete together with his city, and colonial tales-their story patterns and metaphors-adapt easily and fruitfully to the epinican program. Pindar uses colonial discourse to weave the victor’s recent athletic exploits into the larger fabric of his city’s civic identity and cultural memory. In Pythian 1, as we have seen, Hieron plays the double role of city founder and athletic victor, and this coincidence highlights the structural similarities between colonization and victory that Pindar explores further in odes which incorporate colonial legends in greater detail. Both founder and victor must take risks and expend effort to be successful in their endeavors; as a result, Pindar describes the colony or victory that each gains in the end as a reward, or compensation, for his efforts. Each must leave home and travel to be successful; each gains fame from excelling or being first. And finally, both the oikist and the victor receive immortal honors from their respective cities. The oikist is celebrated with the cult of the founder, and the victor enjoys the immortal fame of Pindar’s song. This analogy of city founder and athletic victor lies at the heart of several other epinician odes as well, and a close reading of Pythian 5 will begin to demonstrate how the conventions of colonial discourse operate in larger poetic contexts.
Pythian 9: Native Appropriations
Authors: Dougherty Carol 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Pythian 5, Pindar weaves aspects of Cyrene’s colonial tradition into his victory ode for Arcesilaus of Cyrene. The poet’s characterization of his victory song as a funeral offering to the city founder and other ancestral heroes of Cyrene establishes a bond between victor and founder, and this particular analogy takes advantage of the common epinician trope of describing the victory song as a cult offering. Our reading of Olympian 7, on the other hand, recognizes Tlepolemus of Rhodes, a murderer, as a model for epinician praise in light of the colonial convention that presents a purified murderer as the heroized founder of a new city. The use of this rhetorical strategy within an epinician context suggests that the victorious athlete receives comparable heroic treatment at the hands of Pindar. Thus, themes and conventions that belong to colonial discourse shape and are shaped by the metaphorical systems native to the epinician genre. Now, in this chapter, we tum to another poem composed in honor of a Cyrenean victor, one that draws upon a rather different version of the city’s colonial origins. Pythian 9 celebrates the victory of Telesi crates in the hoplite race at Delphi in 474 B.C.E., and for this occasion, Pindar recounts the city’s origins as the love story of Delphic Apollo and Cyrene. Instead of invoking Battus as the founder of Cyrene, as he does in Pythians 4 and 5, in this poem, Pindar conjures up an eponymous nymph famous for her beauty in the Hes iodic Catalogue of Women, and in so doing, he uses bilingual wordplay to combine the themes of colonization and marriage in an epinician context.
Understanding Mild Pain Relievers
Authors: Lang Susan S , Patt Richard B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For mild to moderate pain, the first step in a typical treatment is to use non-narcotic pain relievers. This approach is advocated by the World Health Organization’s analgesic ladder and leading cancer pain specialists. These are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSA/Ds) drugs, of which aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen (such as Tylenol and Anacin-3) are the best known examples. (Some of these products actually have a weak anti inflammatory effect but are usually categorized in this group because they are non-narcotic analgesics.) Non-narcotic analgesics are also often called non-opioid analgesics. They are the pain relievers that are not derived from opium and opium-like substances and do not cause many of the side effects commonly associated with the opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine), such as drowsiness.
‘‘High-Tech’‘Options
Authors: Lang Susan S , Patt Richard B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In recent years, a number of exciting and important advances in cancer pain management have made great strides in making the cancer patient more comfortable. Although some of these advances are still being tested, others are being used rather routinely by specialists medical centers around the world. But since the field of medicine changes so rapidly, today’s ‘‘hightech’‘treatment is often tomorrow’s routine procedure. This chapter will sort out the various ‘‘high-tech’‘options available to today’s cancer patients, help the reader balance the potential benefits and risks of each treatment, and understand which kinds of patients should consider the various options.
Dealing With Other Side Effects And Discomforts
Authors: Lang Susan S , Patt Richard B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Patients with cancer, even the same cancer, can have very different experiences, some of them more distressing than others. Many families will find over time that the status of their ill loved one will unexpectedly change. Families frequently feel unprepared and caught off guard about how to help when what feels like an emergency occurs (sudden nausea, difficulty breathing, coughing spells, etc.). Caregivers should not be alarmed that there are so many different symptoms described here; it is unlikely that a given patient will experience many of them. And even when they are experienced, their intensity, frequency, and duration vary greatly among patients.*
Mind-Body Approaches To Easing Pain
Authors: Lang Susan S , Patt Richard B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So far, we’ve been discussing how doctors ease the pain and discomfort of cancer by drawing from an arsenal of drug therapies and medical treatments. But just focusing on the treatment of the body is neglecting the very powerful influence the mind has on the body. In recent years, more and more Western physicians in almost all fields of medicine are recognizing that the mind and body are not two separate entities, but integral parts of the whole body system. Physical illness, the immune system, and the mind are all, in fact, intimately connected, and, as we’ll see, many studies are showing how feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and behavior can all have powerful and pivotal influences on well-being, health, illness, and pain.
A Landscape Ecology Perspective For Research, Conservation, And Management
Authors: Freemark Kathryn E , Dunning John B , Hejl Sallie J , Probst John R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is becoming increasingly clear that the distribution and population dynamics of Neotropical migratory birds cannot be under stood solely from processes occurring within individual habitat patches. Effects from the surrounding landscape also have to be considered. The need for a landscape perspective in conservation and management has been explicitly recognized in the eco system management approach being developed by the USDA Forest Service (Kessler et al. 1992 and related papers in the same issue) and is currently being evaluated in the Pacific Northwest (Franklin 1989, Hansen et al. 1991, Bormann et al. 1994).Landscape ecology represents a renewed interest in the development and dynamics of landscape mosaics, the effects of landscape patterns on species, biotic interactions and ecological processes, and how landscape heterogeneity can be managed to benefit society (Risser et al. 1984, Naveh and Lieberman 1984, Allen and Hoekstra 1992). An emphasis on spatial heterogeneity, human influences, and spatio-temporal dynamics distinguishes landscape ecology from other types of ecological investigation.
Counting the Costs
Authors: Schweninger John Hope , Franklin Loren 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Dickerson called on me to Know what Kind of a negro she was, “ explained William Butler, the son of a man who wanted to sell a female slave to Henry Dickerson of Barren County, Kentucky. They were sitting at the son’s kitchen table in January 1819, waiting for the father to return with the slave. She was twenty-eight years old, strong and healthy, Butler said, and could be used as a field hand or house servant. “[H]e asked me how often she had runaway, “ the son recalled; two or three times he replied. When the father arrived with the woman, Dickerson scrutinized her closely. Discovering she had lost several toes on one foot from frostbite, he instructed her to take off her stocking and to walk across the floor. When she did so without a limp, he said he would take her home and try her out for a few days and if he liked her he would buy her. The next morning, Dickerson returned, said he would take her and promised to pay $600 in two installments for the slave woman Rody.
Becoming Bisexual
Authors: Weinberg Martin S , Williams Colin J , Pryor Douglas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Becoming bisexual involves the rejection of not one but two recognized categories of sexual identity: heterosexual and homosexual. Most people settle into the status of heterosexual without any struggle over the identity. There is not much concern with explaining how this occurs; that people are heterosexual is simply taken for granted. For those who find heterosexuality unfulfilling, however, developing a sexual identity is more difficult.
Bisexual Types
Authors: Weinberg Martin S , Williams Colin J , Pryor Douglas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the last chapter, in examining the development of sexual preference, we found that there is a considerable period of time between a person’s initial sexual attraction to and behavior with members of both sexes and his or her self-labeling as bisexual. Yet the label bisexual can mean very different things to different people. For example, as noted above, many men and women have sexual feelings for both sexes without ever identifying themselves as bisexual. Similarly, someone who identifies himself or herself as bisexual and who has sexual experiences with both sexes may feel that a long-term, committed relationship is possible only with one sex. Many combinations of behavior, feelings, and self-identification are possible.
Significant Others
Authors: Weinberg Martin S , Williams Colin J , Pryor Douglas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The way bisexual desires are realized raises interesting questions, especially because our society places great value on heterosexuality and monogamy, and the homosexual subculture embraces gender exclusiveness. Can bisexuals be truly committed to more than one partner or to partners of different sexes? How does the knowledge of same-sex relationships affect opposite-sex partners and vice versa? How are multiple relationships organized in terms of time, living arrangements, and emotional investments? The widespread belief that bisexuals are untrustworthy, promiscuous, and uncommitted suggests some of the potential problems. We now look at the social arrangements of bisexual relationships in general. Their complexity is illustrated from our field notes taken at a “rap group” on relationships at the Bisexual Center.
Jealousy
Authors: Weinberg Martin S , Williams Colin J , Pryor Douglas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Although most of the bisexuals we interviewed were in a significant relationship or looking for one, nonmonogamy was a common aspect of these relationships. It took various forms: swinging, sexual triads, group sex parties, multiple involved partners, casual sex with friends, and anonymous sex at such places as gay bath houses or through pick-ups at gay or lesbian bars. These multiple relations were not just for sexual gratification but were often critical for sustaining a sense of one’s self as bisexual. Indeed, bisexuals often actively sought partners of both sexes for this reason.
Grant, Lincoln, and Unconditional Surrender
Authors: Simon John Y 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Uysses s. Grant first visited washington to pursue a claim for $ 1000 he lost during the mexican war. As quartermaster, grant was held liable for money stolen from the trunk of a brother officer in 1848. Cleared by a board of inquiry at the time, Grant remained responsible for repayment until relieved by act of Congress. In 1852, Lieutenant Grant, with a three-day leave, arrived in Washington to find the congressman from whom he expected help out of town for ten days and all offices closed for the funeral of Henry Clay. Frustrated in his business, Grant turned disappointed tourist, finding the city “small and scattering and the character of the buildings poor.” 1 The debt hung over his head for another decade, until Congress rewarded the general who had captured Fort Donel son by relieving him of this unjust obligation.