bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Accounting Variables According to the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis
Authors: Machado dos Santos Lucas José , Ribeiro Maísa de Souza , Kouloukoui Daniel 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Considering that entities' activities are reflected and represented in their financial-accounting statements, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions and the entities' operating income and the accounting variables net intangible, amortization, net property, plant and equipment, depreciation, and research and development (R&D), considering the environmental Kuznets curve.
Method: Application of panel regression on a sample of 682 companies from 40 countries belonging to 11 different sectors, which disclosed their scope 1 GHG emissions from 2012 to 2019 in the Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Eikon database.
Results: The results indicate a relationship between GHG emissions, as predicted by the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis (EKCH). These emissions graphically draw an inverted U-shaped curve, in which, due to the scale effect, there is an increase in greenhouse gas emissions as the entity's operating income increases. However, according to the composition effect, as companies use a greater amount of net intangibles and fewer net property, plant and equipment (captured by the "depreciation" variable), their emissions decrease. Nevertheless, with the technique effect, it was not possible to identify a significant relationship with GHG emissions.
Contributions: This understanding of the relationship between accounting variables and greenhouse gas emissions can help regulatory bodies in developing metrics and disclosure standards for climate-related business information, improving quality, comparability and their reliability. This fact can influence the assessment of the value of entities when considering the risks and opportunities related to their environmental impacts.
Physical Disability School Performance Impact Model
Authors: Coleman Mari Beth , Smith Cate C. , Baldwin Joni L. 
Published: February 2024

In this manuscript, we present a theoretical model of the impact factors that can affect school performance for students with physical disabilities. The model proposes that students’ performance is affected by biological or inherent characteristics, home and community factors, and instructional factors. These factors are further impacted by systemic educational barriers. We provide a diagram and description of the overall model as well as an expanded diagram and description of each type of impact. Our purpose for presenting the model is to raise awareness for educational teams regarding the complex needs of students with physical disabilities in order to inform educational planning.
Complex dynamics of a four-species food-web model: An analysis through Beddington-DeAngelis functional response in the presence of additional food
Authors: Rani Surbhi , Gakkhar Sunita , Singh Anuraj 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The four-dimensional food-web system consisting of two prey species for a generalist middle predator and a top predator is proposed and investigated. The middle predator is predating over both the prey species with a modified Holling type-II functional response. The food-web model is effectively formulated, exhibits bounded behavior, and displays dissipative dynamics. The proposed model’s essential dynamical features are studied regarding local stability. We investigated the four species’ survival and established their persistence criteria. In the proposed model, a transcritical bifurcation occurs at the axial equilibrium point. The numerical simulations reveal the persistence of a chaotic attractor or stable focus. The conclusion is that increasing the food available to the middle predator may make it possible to manage and mitigate the chaos within the food chain.
Bounds on Cheeger–Gromov invariants and simplicial complexity of triangulated manifolds
Authors: Lim Geunho , Weinberger Shmuel 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We show the existence of linear bounds on Wall 𝜌-invariants of PL manifolds, employing a new combinatorial concept of 𝐺-colored polyhedra.
As an application, we show how the number of h-cobordism classes of manifolds simple homotopy equivalent to a lens space with 𝑉 simplices and the fundamental group of

Z
n

\mathbb{Z}_{n}

grows in 𝑉.
Furthermore, we count the number of homotopy lens spaces with bounded geometry in 𝑉.
Similarly, we give new linear bounds on Cheeger–Gromov 𝜌-invariants of PL manifolds endowed with a faithful representation also.
A key idea is to construct a cobordism with a linear complexity whose boundary is

π
1

\pi_{1}

-injectively embedded, using relative hyperbolization.
As an application, we study the complexity theory of high-dimensional lens spaces.
Lastly, we show the density of 𝜌-invariants over manifolds homotopy equivalent to a given manifold for certain fundamental groups.
This implies that the structure set is not finitely generated.
Heat Treatment, Microstructure, Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steel X65Cr13 (1.4037)
Authors: Rosemann P. , Sieber P. , Kukuk L. D. , Roßberg S. , Betke U. , Hütter S. , Jakob P. , Sehnert K. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steels is influenced by the alloy composition and the heat treatment. It is known that the proportion of chromium carbides in the microstructure and the resulting hardness are influenced by the heat treatment (austenitization temperature and duration, cooling rate, deep freezing, tempering temperature). The connection between carbon content, the exact heat treatment parameters and corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steels with 13 wt.% chromium is only known for lower carbon contents (X20Cr13, X46Cr13). This paper is therefore dedicated to the steel X65Cr13, which is used in particular for razor blades. Materials research results are presented that show the influence of hardening on microstructure, hardness and corrosion resistance. It is shown that the steel X65Cr13 has only limited corrosion resistance due to its high carbon content, which can be attributed to the presence of chromium carbides and local chromium depletion in the microstructure. It is also clear that higher austenitizing temperatures and durations as well as high cooling rates lead to an improvement in corrosion resistance. However, this approach also causes retained austenite, which still has to be converted into martensite by deep freezing after quenching.
A plant cyclic nonapeptide of orbitide type: an electron density study
Authors: Luger Peter , Dittrich Birger , Schmidt Heinz-Jürgen 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The electron density distribution (EDD) of a plant cyclic nonapeptide of orbitide type was studied. Crystal X-ray diffraction data was obtained from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and refitted using scattering factors of the invariom library, thereby providing aspherical electron density. Bond topological, atomic properties and molecular surfaces (electrostatic potential and Hirshfeld surfaces) were derived. The partial double bond character of the peptide bond was confirmed by the ellipticity ε = 0.25. For eight N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds, atomic charges of contributing atoms differ depending on the type of the accepting oxygen atom. Atomic charge differences between negative main and positive side chains of this nonapeptide result in characteristic features of the electrostatic potential, which shows a positive isosurface around the molecule leading to repulsive interactions in the solid state structure. Weak intermolecular interactions are indicated by insignificant ED concentrations on the Hirshfeld surface except for weak signals at sites of intermolecular N–H⋯O and C–H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
“Grim, metal darlings”
Authors: Scribner Abby 
Published: February 2024

Abby Scribner, “‘Grim, metal darlings’: The Automated Women of Charlotte Brontë’s Shirley” (pp. 257–285)
In this essay, I argue that Charlotte Brontë’s industrial novel Shirley details the consequences of the Marxist critique of industrial subjectivity in the feminized domestic and sexual realms. It does so by showing how structures of repetition—familiar from many accounts of mechanized male subjectivity in the mid-Victorian period—shape the subjective forms of three of its female characters: Caroline Helstone, the domestic woman; Miss Mann, the old maid; and Mrs. Pryor, the mother. By focusing on female automatons in a novel putatively about the Luddite riots, Shirley introduces a tension into its own conservative ideal of the domestic sphere as the compensatory counterpart to the world of work. Despite its overt adherence to paternalism as the solution to social unrest, the novel gestures at an understanding of the home as a space that partakes of one of the major structures of capitalist modernity—repetition as dehumanizing, dysfunctional, and exploitative.
How to make a SPE resolution strategy work in the EU
Authors: Nowak Christian , von Preuschen-von Lewinski Anna Elisabeth Freiin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
When dealing with the resolution of a banking group under EU regulation there are two different approaches: Single point of entry (SPE) versus Multiple Point of Entry (MPE). In a MPE strategy, the resolution authority is taking separate resolution actions at the level of individual legal entities of the group. In a SPE strategy, the resolution authority is taking a resolution action at the level of a single entity, usually the parent undertaking, which, consequently, becomes the so called “resolution entity” building together with its subsidiaries the “resolution group”.
The general idea in a SPE strategy is, that losses at subsidiary level are first streamed up to the parent undertaking (resolution entity), i. e. capital is streamed down from the parent undertaking to the subsidiary to cover its losses and ensure its recapitalisation. This leads to losses at the resolution entity level, which, if the resolution entity meets the conditions for resolution, are taken care of by applying resolution tools to the resolution entity. This procedure is not necessarily a two-step approach but could also be completed in one go. In the following, we focus on different ways to upstream losses from the subsidiary to the parent undertaking and to recapitalise the subsidiary.
Bank Failure and Corporate Insolvency Law: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Gullo Alessandro , Emre Ender 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
It is well-established that managing the failure of banks requires a special legal regime. While retaining the specificities of such regime is key to preserve financial stability and more broadly public interest, bank failure proceedings operate in the broader legal infrastructure of a country, where corporate insolvency regimes have a key role. This chapter examines at high-level some institutional, substantive and procedural areas where bank failure proceedings and corporate insolvency frameworks interact.
Panel II – Bank Resolution and Fundamental Rights
Authors: Taleb Iris 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The second Panel of the SRB’s Legal Conference, moderated by the SRB General Counsel Karl-Philipp Wojcik, focused on the possible interferences between the resolution framework and the protection of fundamental rights as embedded in the EU Charter of Fundamental rights (the Charter) the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and its protocols. The panellists also picked up case law developments regarding those interferences before both the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
The respect of Fundamental Rights in the EU bank resolution legal framework
Authors: Stancanelli Paolo , Menéndez Fernández Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The shift in bank resolution paradigm towards bail-in has repercussions over those who see their sphere of fundamental rights affected by measures adopted in the name of the public good. The EU bank resolution framework is sensitive to these concerns, and seeks to reconcile the private and public interests at stake – at times, a difficult pursuit.
Panel III – Cross-Border Bank Resolutions and its challenges
Authors: Fernandez Badia Yago 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The third Panel of the SRB Legal Conference, moderated by Tuija Taos, focused on various aspects of cross-border bank resolutions and how events have shown that a banking crisis can occur very quickly. There was consensus on the importance of being very well prepared to react with the same speed. Authorities and institutions must have solid plans and always be prepared for the unexpected. This was the first time since 2008 that a global systemically important bank was under severe stress and the resolution framework was put to the test. When facing cross-border bank resolutions, legal regimes need to be credible and workable. There is no doubt that the authorities currently have the necessary powers and tools.
Cross-Border Bank Resolutions and its Challenges
Authors: Morais Luis Domingos Silva 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article comprehends a very selective analysis of some aspects deemed of extreme relevance to ensure effective cross-border resolution strategies, dealing with global systemically important banks G-SIBS, and also involving financial institutions with no systemic dimension but which operate in multiple jurisdictions. It is discussed, namely, the fact that G-SIBS, as Credit Suisse, and other multi-jurisdictional groups, highlight critical issues of resolution planning when dealing with several jurisdictions. Secondly, this analysis also highlights particular problems in implementing cross-border resolution strategies to be applied to some banking sub-sectors, namely as regards the case study of cooperative banks, which are an important part of the European financial landscape. Thirdly, the article briefly addresses some critical issues of bail-in when dealing with private actors from different jurisdictions.
This overall analysis starts from a critical discussion of the financial turmoil of March 2023, debating if this might have affected the relevance and credibility of resolution regimes.
Identification of a new HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope from TC2N
Authors: Yang Zhao , Zhang Hongchuan , Xia Xiaohui , Zhang Jiangwei 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIdentification of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes from tumor related antigens is a promising approach for malignant tumor immunotherapy. TC2N, a recently identified tumor associated antigen from human glioblastoma, is regarded as a promising target of tumor-specific immunotherapy. As one of the most widely used histocompatibility molecules in Chinese is HLA-A*0201, we were able to identify the TC2N peptides that are provided by this molecular type. A panel of antigenic peptides produced from TC2N were predicted by using a computer tool. The binding affinities of three peptides with the highest predicted score to the HLA-A*0201 molecule were evaluated after synthesis. In vitro and in vivo stimulation of the main T-cell response against the predicted peptides. The results demonstrated that TC2N (152-160) was able to release IFN-γ and lyse U251 cells in vitro as well as in vivo by eliciting peptide-specific CTLs. Our results indicated that peptide TC2N (152-160) (RLYGSVCDL) was a novel HLA-A2.1-restricted CTL epitope capable of inducing TC2N specific CTLs in vitro. As TC2N might qualify as a viable target for immunotherapeutic approaches for patients with GBM, we speculated that the newly identified epitope RLYGSVCDL would be of potential use in peptide-based, cancer-specific immunotherapy against GBM.
„Mira circa nos” — kanonizacja Franciszka czy Zakonu?
Authors: Czajka Tomasz 
Published: February 2024

In the papal letter “Mira circa nos”, published on the occasion of the canonization of Francis of Assisi in July 1226, Gregory IX, using many references to biblical figures and events, presented to the believers some selected elements of his spiritual profile. These elements not only provided insight into the profile of the new saint but, also by referring to the community of Friars Minor he had founded, marked out for them a well-defined direction of activity in the Church. This article analyzes and describes two very characteristic biblical references by means of which Gregory IX presents St. Francis as a zealous preacher, reformer and apostle sent by God to work in the Church, leading others along the path of salvation. The references to the workers of the eleventh hour from Jesus’ parable and to the biblical sisters Rachel and Leah to strongly emphasize the value and need of apostolic life, read in the context of the Church’s ongoing reform and the texts of earlier authors, show a clear trace of the Holy See’s policy toward the order founded by Francis.
A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA OBRIGATÓRIA VOLTADA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA COMO RECURSO PARA ATINGIR METAS DO PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Meireles Fernanda Fernández de , Afonso Herlander Costa Alegre da Gama 
Published: February 2024

A extensão universitária é uma função indissociável às funções de ensino e de investigação, aproximando-a da sociedade e das comunidades do entorno. Este trabalho visa apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre projetos de extensão que possam auxiliar as escolas públicas e privadas de Ensino Médio no cumprimento das metas do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Espera-se que os artigos científicos já publicados sobre o tema reúnam contribuições a política que orienta a estruturação do novo PNE para o ensino médio. Para tanto, recorreu-se ao método baseado na revisão bibliográfica sistemática (RBS), considerando as publicações em bases digitais renomadas (Portal Capes Periódicos, Scopus, Science Direct e Web of Science) dos últimos 20 anos (2003-2023. Os resultados apontam que a literatura sobre o tema é escassa, embora haja artigos relevantes que indicam ações extensivas bem-sucedidas em diferentes comunidades e que podem ser atreladas às metas 3, 6, 7, 8, 11 e 12 do PNE do PNE para o Ensino Médio. Conclui-se que os cursos de extensão podem ser utilizados dentro do Ensino Médio regular, pois seus objetivos condizem com as diretrizes do PNE.
Prevalence of Manasikahetu (Psychological factors) in patients suffering from Ajirna (Indigestion)
Authors: Vinayak Joshi Mrudula , Gajanan Oak Manasi , Nilkanth Joshi Vinayak 
Published: February 2024

In Ayurveda, digestive power is compared to fire and is also called Agni. The weakening of digestive power () by various reasons, lead to dyspepsia or indigestion and the state called as . Different symptoms like abdominal distension and hard stools detrimentally affect the lives of patients suffering from , often leading to psychological disturbances.Study focuses on the elucidation of the prevalence of psychological issues in patients suffering from .Descriptive data of 100 pre-diagnosed patients, showing definite relation to causative factors was analyzed using numbers and percentages. Chi square test was also used to correlate the data.: This cross-sectional observational study included the pre-diagnosed patients of Ajirna, from the age group of 20 to 60 years. A structured and pilot-tested 14 item questionnaire was used to collect data.: In our study, 67% of the patients suffered from chronic indigestion, and 33% from acute indigestion. patients were majorly affected by hard stools (89%), abdominal distension (85%), and incomplete defecation or bloating (54%). Other noteworthy factors are 72% of the patients showed excessive water intake per day and restraining from defecation reflex (70%). Almost 90% of the population was sentimental, with 76% was short-tempered and 72% restraining the crying reflex. The frequent emotional breakdown was noticed in 71% of the patients, and 40% suffered from grief regularly.Our study suggests the correlation of chronic digestive problems with psychological factors () in patients. Therefore, treatment of along with associated psychological ailments will be crucial for effective outcome.
Makna Awwala bait pada Q.S Ali Imran Ayat 96 (Perspektif Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani Dalam Tafsir Al-Jailani)
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Zainuri Alkahfi , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin 
Published: February 2024

This article is entitled "The Meaning of Awwala bait in Q.S Ali Imran Verse 96 (Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani's Perspective in Tafsir Al-Jailani)”. God built the first house for humans, in order to understand that the presence of God's house raises awareness that only God has the right to be worshiped and glorified by humans. Sheikh Abdul Qadir named this as Tawhid adz-Dzatiy, or the oneness of Allah alone because everything He has created will return and surrender only to Allah. Allah's first house (Awwala Bait) is bestowed by Allah with broad blessings and becomes a guide for the whole world. This study aims to examine the meaning of the awwala stanza in Q.S Ali Imran verse 96 regarding the house of Allah which is not only introduced in physical or outward form. But it also touches the nature behind the house of Allah SWT. which penetrates to the wisdom of the presence of God's first home on earth for humans.
In reviewing this research using the library research method (library) with the form of qualitative data. By exploring the views of Shaykh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani which he outlined in a monumental work, Tafsir Al-Jailani. So that the data reviewed is in the form of text studies, books that are relevant to the subject matter, books of commentary, journals, theses, and scientific papers that are relevant to the discussion of research. Furthermore, the method applied to study Al-Jailani's interpretation uses the maudhu'i method approach by collecting and studying verses related to the theme of meaning (awwala bait). The data collection technique is by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results that were concluded from research regarding the meaning of the awwala verse in Q.S Ali Imran verse 96 understand that, Allah's first house was not limited to a physical building. However, Shaykh Abdul Qadir explained that the presence of Allah's first house provides broad blessings and becomes a guide to Allah for the whole world. So as to obtain closeness based on love for the owner of the house, namely Allah Rabb Al-'Alamiin.