bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature
Authors: Korenjak Martin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter expounds some aspects of the early modern concept of ‘literature’ which are important for understanding the production of scientific texts. It is explained that literature was not restricted, as it tends to be today, to fictional texts but included factual and technical texts as well. The criterion defining a text as a piece of literature was not fictionality but elaborate form. Writing well was taught at school, with the help of philology, the theory of ‘imitatio’, and the toolkit of classical rhetoric. All these factors worked towards the inclusion of scientific texts in the field of literature. Nonetheless, such texts remained marginal within the field, as there was no literary theory of scientific writing. This was not detrimental to the development of scientific literature in practice, however, since it gave authors great freedom, which they used for all kinds of creative experiments.
Print
Authors: Korenjak Martin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, the impact of print is assessed, beginning with print in general. Its invention around 1450 and its swift rise are described, the groups of people most affected by print—authors, printers, publishers, booksellers, readers, collectors—are presented, and the implications of the transformation of the book into a marketable commodity are assessed. The second part of the chapter evaluates the impact of print on the scientific book in particular. The number of scientific works printed grew from decade to decade, and scientific books developed a number of characteristics, some of which they shared with other learned books: a multitude of new genres and formats emerged; a reader-friendly layout was developed which helped convey the content of scientific books; works were embedded in a paratextual apparatus which fulfilled a variety of functions; and text was complemented by various kinds of non-text.
Making sources accessible
Authors: Korenjak Martin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter brings together five genres which gave the early modern reader access to pre-existing scientific literature, ancient and medieval sources, and contemporary texts. The first genre to be discussed is translations. The texts translated were mostly of Greek and Arabic origin in the beginning; from the seventeenth century, mainly vernacular texts were Latinized so that they could reach a pan-European readership. Secondly, many scientific texts had to be rendered understandable by commentaries. Classical works used for teaching at the universities were routinely commented upon, while contemporary works were equipped with commentaries mainly for the benefit of private readers. Thirdly, technical dictionaries helped readers to cope with terminological problems encountered in ancient authors and to keep up with the proliferation of new terms that accompanied the development of early modern science. Fourthly, as more and more scientific writings accumulated, readers drowning in an ocean of books were thankful for the orientation provided by bibliographies, which began to appear in the sixteenth century. Finally, reviews published in the new medium of the learned journal from the late seventeenth century collectively constituted a kind of topical bibliography.
The Cellular Basis of Consciousness (CBC)
Authors: Reber Arthur S. , Baluška František , Miller William B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents the biological foundations for the authors’ position that life and sentience are coterminous, that all (and only) living organisms have a palpable internal, felt, experiential life, that they have valenced sensory inputs, and make appropriate determinations about the impact of the events that occur around and within them—that they are conscious beings. This position is contrasted with others that assume that, at a minimum, a nervous system is a prerequisite for mental life. These models, which have come to be viewed as the Standard Model in the field of consciousness studies, have in the authors’ perspective been counterproductive. Arguments are developed that lay bare the reasons why the Cellular Basis of Consciousness position provides a more effective explanatory framework and invites what will certainly be more productive research programmes. The chapter also lays out the overall framework within which the model is developed and how this book will provide the necessary empirical, theoretical, and philosophical foundations for it. The chapter ends with an overview of the issues to be discussed in the rest of the book.
Pauline Style and Renaissance Literary Culture
Authors: Knapper Daniel 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs major sources of discourse and debate on theological topics such as the resurrection of body and soul, justification by faith, and predestination, the New Testament epistles of Saint Paul played a central role in the development of religious thought and practice across Reformation Europe. But in a period when Christian belief and biblical knowledge permeated every aspect of human life, how did Paul’s epistles inform Europe’s literary and rhetorical cultures? Pauline Style and Renaissance Literary Culture is the first critical history of Saint Paul’s rhetorical style in the Renaissance, 1500–1700. It explores critical and creative responses to Paul’s style across a range of mediums and genres at a time when two powerful and confluent cultural forces—humanism and Protestantism—profoundly altered conceptions of biblical writing. The book argues that Paul’s style developed into one of the most theoretically productive and artistically provocative of the Renaissance, primarily because of its controversial reception among European biblical humanists, who struggled to consistently define and favorably assess its volatile features, qualities, and expressive functions. This theoretical discourse directly impacted literary activity in England, shaping how and why authors such as Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton imitated Paul’s style in their texts. By thus tracing the reception of Paul’s style in Renaissance literary culture, the book reveals how and why English writers drew on biblical models to develop their literary practices, while also revealing how issues of style and rhetoric shaped biblical interpretation and theological discourse in the contentious religious culture of Reformation Europe.
The Political Economy of Bundling Socio-Technical Innovations to Transform Agri-Food Systems
Authors: Barrett Christopher B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Agri-food systems transformation requires accelerated innovations to address multiple economic, environmental and health objectives. No innovation serves everyone’s interests. Political opposition to innovations is therefore inevitable. Promotion of agrifood systems innovations requires overcoming such opposition. One strategy is to bundle multiple technological, socio-cultural, policy, and/or institutional innovations to build political coalitions sufficient to champion bundled innovation that might not suffice to advance one-off innovations. Bundling can translate the potential Pareto improvements of individual innovations into actual Pareto improvements more likely to enjoy political support and advance multiple societal objectives simultaneously. This chapter lays out conceptually why bundling is therefore important for the political economy of innovation to transform agri-food systems. It then illustrates the logic using three cases from Asian agricultural development: China’s Science and Technology Backyards program, a comparison of genetic advances in Green Revolution and golden rice, and the contrasting cases of Bt brinjal in India and Bangladesh.
The Political Economy of Food System Transformation in the European Union
Authors: Matthews Alan , Candel Jeroen , de Mûelenaere Nel , Scheelbeek Pauline 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The European Commission put forward its Green Deal proposal in December 2019 and its Farm to Fork strategy for a more sustainable food system in May 2020. Ambitious objectives were set, and there was broad political support for the general direction of travel. However, significant pushback has emerged when specific steps toward these objectives are proposed. This chapter explores the political economy of the transition toward a more sustainable food system in the EU. Among the issues highlighted are the success of new players in shaping the agricultural policy agenda, the top-down nature of the initial proposals, tensions between the economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability, the challenges of altering consumer behavior, the need for greater coherence with trade policy, and the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The effects of the invasion have enabled some actors to refocus food policy on increasing food production in the name of food security. Political leadership will be required to avoid unraveling plans for food system transformation in the EU.
Nature and Evil
Authors: Sanil V. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Are there laws connecting natural and moral phenomena? What is the ontology of the social such laws demand? Both Gandhi and Ambedkar held ontologically thin conceptions of social reality, including that of caste. Gandhi refrained from referring to caste in his account of untouchability as he thought such deep descriptions would delay the urgent task of self-purification. Ambedkar rejected the intentional and structural accounts of the origin of caste that could obstruct the annihilation of caste by granting it even a minimal justification. Gandhi claimed that the Bihar earthquake in 1934 was a punishment for us practising untouchability. I shall examine the hard connection he affirmed between natural phenomena and evil in the light of recent developments in philosophy of science and Indian metaphysics. Ambedkar, while rejecting the sociological theories about the origin of caste, admiringly refers to the law of imitation proposed by Gabriel Tarde, who rejected the dichotomy between the natural and social sciences and demanded an ontologically thin conception of social phenomenon like capitalism. Ambedkar used Tarde’s concept of the law to trace the origin of caste to the running amok of the means deployed for securing endogamy.
1992
Authors: Arnold Jörg 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the coal crisis of 1992, which was precipitated by Michael Heseltine’s announcement on 13 October that thirty-one of Britain’s remaining fifty collieries would close within five months, reducing British Coal’s workforce from 53,000 to 23,000. The chapter proceeds in four steps. It examines, first, the emergence of a structure of feeling that conceptualized the miner as a noble but pitiful underdog who was caught up in a relentless process of inevitable structural change. It looks, second, at the attempts by the NUM and the UDM to reassert the miners’ collective agency in the context of the public outrage that met the closure announcement. Third, the chapter moves on to consider the responses of ordinary miners to the crisis, as they were conveyed by the media and social scientists. It argues that miners looked for individual resolutions to the crisis, by exiting the industry rather than collective action. Finally, the chapter considers the debate on the future of miners as ex-miners. It shows how the miner came to embody the plight of the industrial worker in a de-industrializing world.
Some Concluding Thoughts and the Way Forward
Authors: Mohan Rajat 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The journey from Here to Denmark is essentially a journey seeking good governance for all. This in turn needs roust inclusive economic and political institutions in the country. However, it would be naïve to think that that just because good governance matters, it would happen from the goodness of the heart of the governors. There has to be demand for it) from the governed (the citizens). This chapter has identified ten mega trends which, individually and collectively, will play an important role in creating such demand. Increased incomes and a growing middle class leads to increased aspirations, and greater demand for better governance. Demographics is another important driver as is urbanization. Traditional hierarchies and informal power structures hold less sway on the urban population, particularly the youth, who are thus more demanding of the authorities. As the quality of human capital improves, education, aided by the explosion in social media and communications technology increased demand for better governance follows. Politics matters, as do the social contexts. Institutions would thus vary between societies to and, thus, transplanting cannot be transplanted from elsewhere. However, some key essentials appear to be universally valid for building robust institutions: an educated and healthy population and effective community participation by citizens in the affairs of society. Another key factor is the need for a sense of harmony between the three institutions (the State, the markets, and the community) in a society, each complementing the other, as fellow travellers in the journey from Here to Denmark.
Beyond the River and Into the Gulfscape: Yaqui Mobility in Baja California
Authors: Galindo Anabel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The visions of missionaries, investors, adventurers, and literary writers have long dominated the history of Baja California, while Indigenous peoples remained at the margins of these accounts. This article proposes a redirection of the peninsular history, one that centers on the experiences of the Yaqui people, whose interconnections with the gulfscape are more far-reaching than expected. Yaqui history for decades has been restricted to the Sonoran-Arizona borderlands. Yaqui people, I argue, were not only familiar with the Gulf but comfortable navigating the waters of the gulfscape, developing an intimate relationship that integrated a cultural perspective. This article challenges the north-south corridor as the only landscape for movement and argues for a new definition of mobility as a more complex process. The article traces a lateral Yaqui mobility from the mid-eighteenth to the early twentieth century to focus on the variegated experiences of Yaquis in Baja California. It highlights how mobility contoured the lived geographies of Yaqui sailors, divers, miners, and their families, creating space for community, culture, identity, and a sense of belonging that was uniquely Yaqui. In doing so, it also documents the contributions of the Yaqui people to the local political and socioeconomic conditions interconnected with the occurrences of the global economies.
Traditional Open Repair and Reconstruction of Achilles Tendon Rupture
Authors: Chien Bonnie , Arciero Emily 
Published: October 2023

Despite the development of minimally invasive techniques and more effective nonoperative functional rehabilitation protocols, traditional open approaches remain viable options for both acute and chronic Achilles tendon rupture repair and reconstruction. Here, techniques for open Achilles tendon repair and reconstruction are discussed, along with outcomes, possible complications, and brief comparisons to other management options.

Level of Evidence:
Level V.
Validating a Proteomic Signature of Severe COVID-19
Authors: Cosgriff Christopher V. , Miano Todd A. , Mathew Divij , Huang Alexander C. , Giannini Heather M. , Kuri-Cervantes Leticia , Pampena M. Betina , Ittner Caroline A. G. , Weisman Ariel R. , Agyekum Roseline S. , Dunn Thomas G. , Oniyide Oluwatosin , Turner Alexandra P. , D’Andrea Kurt , Adamski Sharon , Greenplate Allison R. , Anderson Brian J. , Harhay Michael O. , Jones Tiffanie K. , Reilly John P. , Mangalmurti Nilam S. , Shashaty Michael G. S. , Betts Michael R. , Wherry E. John , Meyer Nuala J. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES:
COVID-19 is a heterogenous disease. Biomarker-based approaches may identify patients at risk for severe disease, who may be more likely to benefit from specific therapies. Our objective was to identify and validate a plasma protein signature for severe COVID-19.

DESIGN:
Prospective observational cohort study.

SETTING:
Two hospitals in the United States.

PATIENTS:
One hundred sixty-seven hospitalized adults with COVID-19.

INTERVENTION:
None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
We measured 713 plasma proteins in 167 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 using a high-throughput platform. We classified patients as nonsevere versus severe COVID-19, defined as the need for high-flow nasal cannula, mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or death, at study entry and in 7-day intervals thereafter. We compared proteins measured at baseline between these two groups by logistic regression adjusting for age, sex, symptom duration, and comorbidities. We used lead proteins from dysregulated pathways as inputs for elastic net logistic regression to identify a parsimonious signature of severe disease and validated this signature in an external COVID-19 dataset. We tested whether the association between corticosteroid use and mortality varied by protein signature. One hundred ninety-four proteins were associated with severe COVID-19 at the time of hospital admission. Pathway analysis identified multiple pathways associated with inflammatory response and tissue repair programs. Elastic net logistic regression yielded a 14-protein signature that discriminated 90-day mortality in an external cohort with an area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve of 0.92 (95% CI, 0.88–0.95). Classifying patients based on the predicted risk from the signature identified a heterogeneous response to treatment with corticosteroids (p = 0.006).

CONCLUSIONS:
Inpatients with COVID-19 express heterogeneous patterns of plasma proteins. We propose a 14-protein signature of disease severity that may have value in developing precision medicine approaches for COVID-19 pneumonia.
The International Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium Electroencephalography Database
Authors: Amorim Edilberto , Zheng Wei-Long , Ghassemi Mohammad M. , Aghaeeaval Mahsa , Kandhare Pravinkumar , Karukonda Vishnu , Lee Jong Woo , Herman Susan T. , Sivaraju Adithya , Gaspard Nicolas , Hofmeijer Jeannette , van Putten Michel J. A. M. , Sameni Reza , Reyna Matthew A. , Clifford Gari D. , Westover M. Brandon 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES:
To develop the International Cardiac Arrest Research (I-CARE), a harmonized multicenter clinical and electroencephalography database for acute hypoxic-ischemic brain injury research involving patients with cardiac arrest.

DESIGN:
Multicenter cohort, partly prospective and partly retrospective.

SETTING:
Seven academic or teaching hospitals from the United States and Europe.

PATIENTS:
Individuals 16 years old or older who were comatose after return of spontaneous circulation following a cardiac arrest who had continuous electroencephalography monitoring were included.

INTERVENTIONS:
Not applicable.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
Clinical and electroencephalography data were harmonized and stored in a common Waveform Database-compatible format. Automated spike frequency, background continuity, and artifact detection on electroencephalography were calculated with 10-second resolution and summarized hourly. Neurologic outcome was determined at 3–6 months using the best Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) scale. This database includes clinical data and 56,676 hours (3.9 terabytes) of continuous electroencephalography data for 1,020 patients. Most patients died (n = 603, 59%), 48 (5%) had severe neurologic disability (CPC 3 or 4), and 369 (36%) had good functional recovery (CPC 1–2). There is significant variability in mean electroencephalography recording duration depending on the neurologic outcome (range, 53–102 hr for CPC 1 and CPC 4, respectively). Epileptiform activity averaging 1 Hz or more in frequency for at least 1 hour was seen in 258 patients (25%) (19% for CPC 1–2 and 29% for CPC 3–5). Burst suppression was observed for at least 1 hour in 207 (56%) and 635 (97%) patients with CPC 1–2 and CPC 3–5, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The I-CARE consortium electroencephalography database provides a comprehensive real-world clinical and electroencephalography dataset for neurophysiology research of comatose patients after cardiac arrest. This dataset covers the spectrum of abnormal electroencephalography patterns after cardiac arrest, including epileptiform patterns and those in the ictal-interictal continuum.
A Cross-sectional Study on the Impact of Unfair Treatment Associated With COVID-19 Infection and Psychological Distress in Japanese Workers
Authors: Tesen Hirofumi , Konno Yusuke , Tateishi Seiichiro , Mafune Kosuke , Tsuji Mayumi , Ando Hajime , Nagata Tomohisa , Matsugaki Ryutaro , Yoshimura Reiji , Fujino Yoshihisa ,   for the CORoNaWork Project
Published: October 2023

Objective
Psychological distress is commonly reported sequela in COVID-19–infected people. We investigated the association between experiencing COVID-19 infection and psychological distress in Japan.

Method
A total of 14,901 persons who participated in a follow-up survey in December 2022 were included in the analysis. Odds ratios and regression coefficients were estimated by statistical analysis, with history of COVID-19 infection as the independent variable and presence of psychological distress as the dependent variable.

Result
Experiencing COVID-19 infection was associated with psychological distress. In a model adjusted for “feeling treated unfairly,” the association between infection experience and a high K6 score was significantly attenuated.

Conclusions
The results showed that the experience of COVID-19 infection is associated with psychological distress. Moreover, most cases of psychological distress among those who experienced COVID-19 infection can be at least partly explained by a perception of unfair treatment.
Performance of a novel artificial intelligence software developed to derive coronary fractional flow reserve values from diagnostic angiograms
Authors: Ben-Assa Eyal , Abu Salman Amjad , Cafri Carlos , Roguin Ariel , Hellou Elias , Koifman Edward , Feld Yair , Lev Eli , Sheinman Guy , Harari Emanuel , Abu Dogosh Ala , Beyar Rafael , Garcia-Garcia Hector M. , Davies Justine , Ben-Yehuda Ori 
Published: October 2023

Background
Although invasive measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) is recommended to guide revascularization, its routine use is underutilized. Recently, a novel non-invasive software that can instantaneously produce FFR values from the diagnostic angiograms, derived completely from artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has been developed. We aim to assess the accuracy and diagnostic performance of AI-FFR in a real-world retrospective study.

Methods
Retrospective, three-center study comparing AI-FFR values with invasive pressure wire–derived FFR obtained in patients undergoing routine diagnostic angiography. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of AI-FFR were analyzed.

Results
A total of 304 vessels from 297 patients were included. Mean invasive FFR was 0.86 vs. 0.85 AI-FFR (mean difference: −0.005, P = 0.159). The diagnostic performance of AI-FFR demonstrated sensitivity of 91%, specificity 95%, positive predictive value 83% and negative predictive value 97%. Overall accuracy was 94% and the area under curve was 0.93 (95% CI 0.88–0.97). 105 lesions fell around the cutoff value (FFR = 0.75–0.85); in this sub-group, AI-FFR demonstrated sensitivity of 95%, and specificity 94%, with an AUC of 0.94 (95% CI 88.2–98.0). AI-FFR calculation time was 37.5 ± 7.4 s for each angiographic video. In 89% of cases, the software located the target lesion and in 11%, the operator manually marked the target lesion.

Conclusion
AI-FFR calculated by an AI-based, angio-derived method, demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance against invasive FFR. AI-FFR calculation was fast with high reproducibility.