bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Predictive Controlled IM Drive based on IT2FNN Controller
Authors: Demir Ridvan , Yildiz Recep , Gani Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the predictive torque control (PTC) based induction motor (IM) drive using an interval type-2 fuzzy neural network (IT2FNN) controller in the speed control loop is designed and tested in simulations. The states required for the proposed motor drive are estimated by extended complex Kalman filter (ECKF). The ECKF performs online estimations of stator currents, rotor fluxes, rotor mechanical speed, and rotor resistance. Compared to conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF), which estimates the same states/parameters, the designed ECKF has less computational burden because it does not contain matrix inverse and the matrix dimensions have been reduced. In addition, the rotor resistance estimated by ECKF is updated online to the PTC system. Thus, the performance of the PTC-based IM drive is improved against variations in the rotor resistance, whose value changes with operating conditions such as frequency and temperature. In order to force both the ECKF observer and the proposed IM drive, a challenging scenario containing the wide speed range operation of the IM is designed. Simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed speed-sensorless PTC-based drive that uses an IT2FNN controller in the speed control loop and the estimation performance of the ECKF observer.
Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of bone marrow infiltration patterns in multiple myeloma for the assessment of tumor burden – a feasibility study
Authors: Xiong Xing , Ma Yuzhu , Dai Yao , Hu Chunhong , Zhang Yu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
The purpose of our study was to explore and compare the tumor burden of different bone marrow infiltration patterns and evaluate the feasibility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value to identify patterns in multiple myeloma (MM).

Patients and methods
Ninety-three patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and 23 controls had undergone routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) from January 2019 to November 2020. Five bone marrow (BM) infiltration patterns were allocated according to routine MRI. The laboratory data and ADC values of patterns were analyzed and compared. ROC analysis was used to establish the best diagnostic ADC threshold value for identifying these patterns and distinguishing normal pattern from controls. Besides, the correlation between the ADC values of diffuse pattern and the plasma cells ratio was assessed.

Results
The values of hemoglobin, beta-2 microglobulin (β2-MG), plasma cell, M protein, the percentages of stage, high-risk fluorescence in situ hybridization, and ADC values showed significant difference among patterns. ADCmean at a specific value (368.5×10−6 mm2/s) yielded a maximum specificity (95.5%) and sensitivity (92.0%) in diagnosing MM. A specific value (335.5×10−6mm2/s) yielded a maximum specificity (84.7%) and sensitivity (88.0%) in discriminating visually normal pattern in MM from controls. There was a moderate positive correlation between the plasma cells ratio and ADCs of diffuse infiltration patterns (r = 0.648, P < 0.001).

Conclusions
The bone marrow infiltration patterns in MM patients can indicate the tumor burden and ADC value has the ability to discriminate these patterns objectively.
The association of genetic factors with serum calretinin levels in asbestos-related diseases
Authors: Zupanc Cita , Franko Alenka , Strbac Danijela , Kovac Viljem , Dolzan Vita , Goricar Katja 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Asbestos exposure is associated with different asbestos-related diseases, including malignant mesothelioma (MM). MM diagnosis is confirmed with immunohistochemical analysis of several markers, including calretinin. Increased circulating calretinin was also observed in MM. The aim of the study was to determine if CALB2 polymorphisms or polymorphisms in genes that can regulate calretinin expression are associated with serum calretinin levels or MM susceptibility.

Subjects and methods
The study included 288 MM patients and 616 occupationally asbestos-exposed subjects without MM (153 with asbestosis, 380 with pleural plaques and 83 without asbestos-related disease). Subjects were genotyped for seven polymorphisms in CALB2, E2F2, MIR335, NRF1 and SEPTIN7 genes using competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Serum calretinin was determined with ELISA in 545 subjects. Nonparametric tests, logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were used for statistical analysis.

Results
Carriers of at least one polymorphic CALB2 rs889704 allele had lower calretinin levels (P = 0.036). Carriers of two polymorphic MIR335 rs3807348 alleles had higher calretinin (P = 0.027), while carriers of at least one polymorphic NRF1 rs13241028 allele had lower calretinin levels (P = 0.034) in subjects without MM. Carriers of two polymorphic E2F2 rs2075995 alleles were less likely to develop MM (odds ratio [OR] = 0.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.43-0.96, P = 0.032), but the association was no longer significant after adjustment for age (P = 0.093). Optimal serum calretinin cut-off values differentiating MM patients from other subjects differed according to CALB2, NRF1, E2F2, and MIR335 genotypes.

Conclusions
The results of presented study suggest that genetic variability could influence serum calretinin levels. These findings could contribute to a better understanding of calretinin regulation and potentially to earlier MM diagnosis.
Resenha de "Polícia Judiciária Militar e seus procedimentos pré-processuais"
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano da Silva 
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de resenha do livro “Polícia Judiciária Militar e seus procedimentos pré-processuais”, lançado em 2022, pela Katana Editora, escrito pelo Coronel da PMMG e Professor Universitário e de Cursos Preparatórios para concursos, Gilmar Luciano Santos, apresenta a atividade de investigação da conduta do militar que “violar o dever funcional perante o direito penal militar”.
Образ пространства Тувы в Рунете
Authors: Брагина Марина Александровна , Левина Вера Николаевна 
Published: December 2023

Каждый отдельный регион как России, так и мира в целом – это прежде всего, территория, пространство, образ которого формируется по различным информационным и коммуникационным каналам. В статье представлен анализ креолизованных текстов русскоязычного сегмента интернета о путешествиях в Республику Тува за 2020–2023 гг. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в описании вербальных и невербальных средств формирования образа Республики Тува как уникального региона России в разножанровых поликодовых русскоязычных интернет-текстах о путешествиях (блоги, посты, сайты и др.). Авторами этих текстов являются люди, которые делятся своими впечатлениями и эмоциями о путешествиях в этот регион.
Основу исследования составили функционально-семантический и структурно-семантический подходы, что позволило провести комплексный анализ эмпирического материала и определить средства репрезентации образа Тувы, ключевые единицы и их семантику.
В ходе исследования в русскоязычном сегменте интернета были выявлены различные по структуре и семантическому наполнению креолизованные тексты о путешествиях в Республику Тува: отзыв-комментарий о путешествии в Туву, текст-интервью блогера, текст профессионального тревел-журналиста, стихотворный текст-впечатление, видеоочерк, в которых формируется виртуальный образ Тувы как уникального природного пространства при помощи лексических единиц с пейзажной семантикой, сжатых грамматически синтаксических конструкций, создании ассоциативных рядов и др. вербальных и невербальных средств (аудио- и видеоряд, фотоиллюстрации).
Познание самих себя через познание культуры своего этноса
Authors: Бахтикиреева Улданай Максутовна , Шагимгереева Бакытгуль Ерсаиновна , Амалбекова Марал Бимендиевна 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлена реценщия на монографию «Тувинцы : Родные люди» (СПб.: Нестор-История, 2022). Её авторы — этнические тувинки: Ч. К. Ламажаа, Н. Д. Сувандии, Ш. Ю. Кужугет, Ш. Б. Майны посвятили свой труд осмыслению и описанию культуры, с которой они тесно связаны правом рождения, способом речевой (языковой) коммуникации и неразрывным с ней со-бытием.
Авторы данной работы — этнические казашки — рефлексируют над монографическим исследованием, облаченным в русскую языковую «оболочку» этническими тувинками, в частности — над их настоятельной авторской субъектностью. Какова природа подобного позиционирования авторов монографии? Чем отличается выработанный ими подход от видений коллег — соплеменников тувинского происхождения?
Подчеркнутая субъектность авторов обусловила выработку их собственной концепции — тезаурусного подхода, который номинируется ими как российская версия Indigenous Methodology. С этой настойчиво акцентируемой эпистемологической позиции ученые выстраивают аналитику предшествующих исследовательских подходов аутсайдеров и инсайдеров к изучению тувинской культуры и её генезиса; раскрывают содержание ключевых концептов, входящих в «ядро» сокровищницы тувинской культуры: өг, куда, уруг-дарыг, мал, сводящиеся под один зонтичный, родовой концепт – төрел. На основании своего видения тувинские коллеги делают один из важных выводов, который становится актуальным для исследователей — представителей ряда коренных народов РФ и центральноазиатского региона: тувинская культура прежде всего зиждется на культуре родственных связей.
В ходе изучения монографии тувинских ученых выкристаллизовалась сверхзадача для каждого ученого-инсайдера — познать самих себя. Обратиться от предмета изучения на самих себя как на субъектов, не желающих пребывать в позиции «жертвы» по отношению к «метрополии», удобной позиции, освобождающей от ответственности за состояние культуры своего народа и науки о ней.
Тувинский компонент билингвального пространства или размышления о стратегии государственной поддержки тувинского языка
Authors: Боргоякова Тамара Герасимовна , Биткеева Айса Николаевна 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются проблемные аспекты функционирования тувинского компонента контактного билингвизма с динамической, контекстно-зависимой точки зрения, фокусируясь на анализе нового дискурса языковой политики в Республике Тыва – Стратегии государственной поддержки тувинского языка. Презентация Стратегии состоялась в рамках Межрегиональной научно-практической конференции «Будущее языков Саяно-Алтая: сохранение и развитие» (14–15 сентября 2023), прошедшая на базе Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований при Правительстве Республики Тыва и Тувинского государственного университета (г. Кызыл, Тува, Россия).
Авторы анализируют этапы развития контактного билингвизма в Республике Тыва. Экономические, культурные и языковые трансформации отразились на языковой ситуации в Туве, определяя разные типы билингвизма, разные группы говорящих тувинских детей, типы интерференций. Сегодня ученые констатируют языковой сдвиг относительно тувинского языка с переходом к русскому языку с полной или частичной утратой знания тувинского языка, это становится все более заметным и имплицитно формулировалось в Государственной программе «Развитие тувинского языка на 2017–2020 годы». Эксплицитное выражение проблемы языкового сдвига впервые находит место в новом для республики институциональном дискурсе — в принятой указом Главы Республики Тыва «Стратегии государственной поддержки и развития тувинского языка в период с 2024 по 2033 гг.». В статье анализируется этот этап языковой политики Тувы, а также задачи, связанные с реализацией языкового планирования в республике, в первую очередь, в сфере образования и информационно-коммуникативных технологий.
The Influence of Fixed Assets and Local Own Revenue on Maintenance Expenditures with Previous Years Budget Balance as Moderation (Study on Aceh Government 2016-2020)
Authors: Putri Farisa Rizky , Meutia Rita 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to evaluate how the Fixed Assets and locally-generated revenue effect to the original income maintenance expenditure with previous year’s budget balance as moderation in Aceh Province on 2016-2020. This research is a descriptive research. It takes the sample with the census method which makes the entire population as a sample in 115 LKPD. The population takes a place in all the cities in the Aceh Province. The time span evaluate all the variable effects including the moderating variables to dependent variables and processes by SPSS version 22. The results show that in Aceh province, Fixed Assets partially have a positive effect on maintenance expenditures, regional original income partially has no effect on maintenance expenditures, the budget of the previous year’s budget has partially had a positive effect on maintenance expenditures, the budget balance is more apparent moderating the effect of fixed assets on maintenance expenditures, the budget is more the previous year artificially moderated the effect of local revenue on maintenance spendin
EVALUASI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH PROYEKSI SAMPAI TAHUN 2015 PADA PDAM TIRTA TAWAR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Wesli Wesli , Maizuar Maizuar 
Published: December 2023

PDAM Tirta Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah merupakan perusahaan yang mengelola air bersih di kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Sumber air bersih yaitu dari mata air pegunungan dengan memakai sistem gravitasi, sumber air bersih tersebut terdiri dari 7 (tujuh) bak intake dengan total kapasitas terpasang 57 liter/detik, sedangkan kapasitas produksi 50 liter/detik. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelanggan dan penduduk belum dapat dipenuhi, untuk mengatasi kekurangan air bersih di masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi kembali terhadap pipa distribusi. Hasil analisa bahwa kebutuhan air bersih ke pelanggan dan penduduk tidak terpenuhi karena kapasitas produksi lebih kecil dari kebutuhan pelanggan dan penduduk. Kapasitas produksi 50 liter/detik, sedangkan kebutuhan pelanggan untuk tahun 2015 yaitu 129,555 liter/detik dan kebutuhan Penduduk untuk tahun 2015 yaitu 255,687 liter/detik, jika kapasitas produksi dan terpasang tidak terus diupayakan untuk ditingkatkan debitnya, maka untuk pencapaian tahun 2015 kebutuhan air bersih kepelanggan dan penduduk tidak bisa terpenuhi. Dari hasil penelitian juga didapat bahwa jika diameter pipa diganti maka kapasitas terpasang bisa mencapai 262 liter/detik dan kapasitas produksi menjadi 256 liter/detik, sehingga kebutuhan sampai tahun 2015 bisa terpenuhi.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN JALAN BANDA ACEH – MEDAN KM 253 DENGAN JALAN JAMUAN KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ridwan T.M. , Hamzani Hamzani 
Published: December 2023

Persimpangan sebagai salah satu tempat pertemuan ruas-ruas jalan dan tempat terjadinya konflik lalu lintas. Persimpangan dapat bervariasi dari persimpangan sederhana yang terjadi dari pertemuan dua jalan sampai persimpangan kompleks yang terjadi dari pertemuan beberapa ruas jalan. Terjadinya kemacetan disimpang diakibatkan banyaknya aktifitas didaerah simpang kususnya pada simpang KKA yang merupakan akses jalan utama. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data primer dan data skunder. Dari pengamatan dilapangan diperoleh volume pada simpang dalam waktu 11 jam. Dapat dilihat bahwa waktu sibuk saat jam kerja dimulai dari jam 07:00 s/d 09:00 WIB, kemudian data tersebut diperoleh bahwa volume lalu lintas harian rata-rata pada lengan B didapat LHR yaitu 407,3 smp/jam, lengan C yaitu 162,3 smp/jam dan LHR pada lengan C yaitu 457 smp/jam. Dari volume lalu lintas harian rata-rata tersebut dapat diketahui total rata-rata pada ketiga lengan pengamatan yaitu 342,2 smp/jam dan kapasitas simpang didapat 2036 smp/jam, Derajat kejenuhan DS = 0.299 menurut MKJI jika DS = 0,75 maka simpang tidak terjadi kemacetan, Kendaraan dari arah C untuk berbelok kanan menuju jalan utama lengan B harus berhenti atau terjadi tundaan, karena terganggu dengan kendaraan yang lurus dengan D dan lagi kendaraan dari lengan B harus belok kiri masuk ke lengan C.
Surgically treated intracranial arteriovenous fistulas with hemorrhage, resulting in complete obliteration: illustrative cases
Authors: Matsuhashi Ako , Yanai Kei , Koizumi Satoshi , Yoshikawa Gakushi 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Intracranial arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a rare disease, defined as anastomoses between cerebral or meningeal arteries and dural venous sinuses or cortical veins. With the development of new agents and devices, endovascular embolization has been considered safe and effective in a majority of cases. However, cases that require direct surgery do exist. Herein, the authors present 3 cases of intracranial AVFs that presented with hemorrhage and were treated with direct surgery, achieving complete obliteration and favorable outcomes.

OBSERVATIONS
Intracranial AVFs that present with hemorrhage require immediate and complete obliteration. When AVFs involve the dural sinus, transvenous embolization is usually the first choice of treatment. AVFs with single cortical venous drainage are best treated with interruption of the draining vein close to the fistula. Transarterial embolization can be a curative treatment if there are no branches supplying cranial nerves or an association with pial feeders. In cases in which endovascular treatment is technically challenging or has resulted in incomplete occlusion, surgical treatment is indicated.

LESSONS
Despite the recent rise in endovascular treatment, it is important to recognize situations in which such treatment is not suitable for intracranial AVFs. Direct surgery is effective in such cases to offer the best possible outcome.
ANALYSIS OF MARKET ORIENTATION AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON MSME PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rijaldi Sya'rony Muhammad , Sunarya Erry , Ramdan Asep Muhamad 
Published: December 2023

MSME performance is the level of success achieved by MSME stakeholders in running their businesses based on set goals. To support the success of MSME performance, MSME owners must have basic knowledge such as market orientation and financial literacy because these two things can be a benchmark for the success of MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the influence of market orientation and financial literacy on the performance of food industry MSMEs in Sukabumi. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents. This study used descriptive research methods and associative research methods with a quantitative approach. The results showed that market orientation and financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. The contribution made between market orientation and financial literacy to the performance of MSMEs with interpretation is very strong. Keywords: Market Orientation, Financial Literacy, MSME Performance
BİR GRAMER TERİMİ OLARAK OSMANLI DÖNEMİ TÜRKÇE GRAMER KİTAPLARINDA ‘MEF‘ÛL’ KAVRAMI
Authors: ERTÜRK Halil İbrahim 
Published: December 2023

Anadolu sahasında kaleme alınan Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait Türkçe gramer kitaplarında, tercih edilen terimler, ortaya koyulan tanımlar ve sınıflandırmalar noktasında Arap gramerciliğini örnek alma geleneği, Müyessiretü’l-Ulûm’dan (M 1530) itibaren başlayıp Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarına dek etkisini devam ettirmiştir. Bu etki; ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi, cümle bilgisi gibi gramerin birçok alt dalında varlığını hissettirir. Özellikle cümle bilgisi alanında, cümlenin tanımı, cümlelerin yapı ve anlam bakımından tasnifi, cümle unsurlarının tanımı ve tasnifi hususunda kullanılan terimlerin seçimi noktasında Arap gramerciliğinin etkileri açıkça görülür.
Osmanlı Dönemi’nde kaleme alınmış Türkçe gramer kitaplarında, fiil cümlelerinde özne ve yüklemin dışında kalan diğer cümle unsurlarını karşılamak için kullanılan “meful” terimi de diğer pek çok gramer teriminde olduğu gibi Arap gramerciliğinden alınmış ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne dek Türkçe gramer kitaplarında kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Bu unsurun tanımlanması, adlandırılması, kapsamının belirlenmesi ve türlerinin sınıflandırılması noktasında, büyük oranda Arap gramerciliğinin yaklaşımları belirleyici olmuştur. Cumhuriyet’ten sonra kaleme alınan başlıca Türkçe gramer kitaplarında ise “meful” teriminin yerine çoğunlukla “tümleç” teriminin tercih edildiği görülür. Ancak Osmanlı döneminde yazılan Türkçe gramer kitaplarında kullanılan mefuller ile bugünkü Türkçe gramer kitaplarında yer verilen tümleçler arasında işlev, kapsam ve ayırt edicilik noktasında birtakım farklar olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Müyessiretü’l-Ulûm’dan Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne dek kaleme alınan, Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait başlıca Türkçe gramer kitaplarında bir cümle unsuru olarak yer verilen meful teriminin tanımını, kapsamını ve bu unsurun türleri üzerine yapılan tasnifleri tespit etmek ve bu mefullerin bugünkü Türkçe gramer kitaplarındaki tümleçler ile işlev ve kapsam bağlamında mukayesesini yapmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, Osmanlı Türkçesinin gramerini konu alan kavait ve nahiv konulu kitaplar arasından seçilen başlıca kaynak eserlerde mefuller üzerine yapılan tanım, tasnif, açıklama ve örneklendirmeler tespit edilerek sırasıyla aktarılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, örnek olarak verilen birkaç basit cümleden yararlanılarak mefullerin modern Türkçe gramer kitaplarındaki tümleçler ile işlev, kapsam ve sınırlılık açısından karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Bu yöntemle, meful konusunda Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait Türkçe gramerlerin yaklaşımları, bu yaklaşımların olumlu, olumsuz ve farklı yönleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
PERANCANGAN CONVEYOR PENGANGKAT SAMPAH APUNG SUNGAI
Authors: Azmi  , Yusrizal  , Melliana  , Mesra Trisna , Fitra  , Arif Muhammad , Wahyu Kusuma Bambang 
Published: December 2023

Sampah sudah menjadi masalah klasik dari dulu hingga sekarang yang cenderung semakin parah dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini sejalan dengan terus bertambahnya jumlah penduduk sehingga berbanding lurus dengan volume sampah yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia. Sampah yang dihasilkan didominasi oleh sampah organik sebanyak 60-70 % dan sisanya sampah non organik 30-40%. Sebagian dari sampah non organik yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas masyarakat banyak dibuang di sembarangan dan terbawa oleh aliran sungai. Hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya penyumbatan aliran air, merusak ekosistem air dan berujung terjadinya banjir. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah disepanjang aliran sungai, namun belum maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kesulitan mengumpulkan dan mengangkat sampah yang berada ditengah atau dipinggiran sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat suatu alat yang dapat membantu dalam upaya membersihkan sampah di aliran sungai. Alat dirancang dengan menggunakan conveyor dengan bantuan motor sebagai penggerak sehingga sampah organik dan sampah non organik yang mengapung di sungai dapat terangkat dengan sendirinya. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan perangkap sampah yang dipasang disepanjang lebar sungai yang berfungsi untuk menahan sampah yang terbawa oleh arus. Sampah yang terkumpul dibawa ke area conveyor lalu ditarik keatas dan sampah akan masuk kedalam tempat pembuangannya. Penentuan dimensi pada perancangan alat ini menggunakan pendekatan antropometri karena pengoperasiaannya masih melibatkan manusia sebagai operatornya.
Kata kunci: Antropometri , conveyor, Sampah apung