bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مبدأ المواطنة ضمان لتعزيز العيش المشترك
Authors: محمد نجيب سحر , حسين علي العبد الله صالح 
Published: November 2023

المواطنة هي حجر الزاوية للتمتع بالحقوق، لذا أصبح من الأهمية دراسة حقوق المواطنة وواجباتها في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005، وبيان خطورة المحاصصة ودولة المكونات على وحدة العراق وشعبه بعد أن أصبحت حياة الناس شاقة وظروفهم صعبة.
فالتعايش السلمي من أولى خطواته بناء المجتمع العراقي وإعادته إلى حالة الاستقرار والتوازن ما بعد مرحلة الاحتلال الأنجلو أمريكي وتبعها مرحلة عصابات داعش، بترجمة النصوص الدستورية إلى تشريعات عادية لتقوم الأجهزة الادارية بتطبيقها، لبناء دولة المواطنة التي تحفظ للمجتمع نسيجه الاجتماعي والتي تقوم على المساواة وتكافؤ الفرص، وإن إنكار مبدأ المساواة بشكل عام وعدم مراعاة حقوق المواطنة، يفتح الباب للفتن الطائفية والحروب الأهلية، ويحول دون تحقيق العيش المشترك.
Reporte de caso clínico: Disección de arteria vertebral
Authors: Marinkovic Alvarez Tonchy Daniel , Jimenez Ruiz Vannia Carolina 
Published: November 2023

La disección arterial cervico-cerebral es una causa frecuente de infarto cerebral, en especial en sujetos menores de 45 años, es una de las causas principales de infarto cerebral en jóvenes; se asocia a enfermedades del tejido conectivo, dependiendo de factores geneticos, de riesgo cardiovascular y factores externos como traumatismos
Las manifestaciones clinicas de la patologia se basan en sintomatologia local,que inicia por cefalea,sintomas isquemicos,dependiendo de su anatomia y sintomas hemorragicos con afeccion intracraneal o de la subadventicia.
Metodos de diagnostico precoz no invasivos como ser la angiografia cerebral,la Resonancia Magnetica y Doppler cerebral
El tratamiento se basa en el uso de antitrombóticos y anticoagulantes aunque su eficacia no se ha determinado en ensayos clínicos controlados .
Los eventos isquémicos recurrentes se dan normalmente, dentro de las primeras 2 semanas después del diagnóstico, por lo cual el paciente debe continuar en controles y en uso de anticoagulacion y/o antiagregacion plaquetaria.
Anestesia en un paciente pediátrico con parálisis cerebral infantil clase iv, escoliosis idiopática, enfermedad de bruton y otros, reporte de un caso
Authors: Vargas Segovia Sofia E. , Camacho Foronda Wenddy M. 
Published: November 2023

La parálisis cerebral infantil, tiene importantes implicaciones respecto al manejo anestésico del paciente, más aún si como consecuencia de ello está asociado a desnutrición crónica, es complejo por el mayor riesgo de presentar complicaciones durante el perioperatorio por lo que requiere monitorización continua, control de dolor adecuado con un conocimiento de la farmacocinética de los anestésicos y analgésicos relacionados al cuadro clínico y más aún como en este caso asociada a escoliosis idiopática del adolescente que per se dificulta los procedimientos anestésicos generales y neuroaxiales que podrían resultar en una analgesia o anestesia inadecuada aumentando el número de intentos, así como la tasa de complicaciones y fracasos por lo que es necesario realizar una evaluación pre anestésica minuciosa. Por lo tanto, es importante para un anestesiólogo, estar familiarizado con las complicaciones y saber cómo optimizar el manejo anestésico seguro tomando en cuenta las consideraciones anatómicas y fisiológicas del paciente.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Air Sungai Akibat Limbah Pabrik Daur Ulang Plastik di Sidoarjo dan Mojokerto
Authors: Ahmad Labib  
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan penggunaan plastik menjadikan perlunya penanagan dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik, salah satunya dengan melalui daur ulang plastik. Namun, industri daur ulang plastik berpotensi sebagai sumber kontaminasi mikroplastik di sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada air permukaan Kali Surabaya akibat dampak pembuangan limbah pabrik daur ulang plastik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneilitian eksploraitf dengan pendekatakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada dua stasiun lokasi pabrik daur ulang plastik. Sampel diambil pada tiga titik pada setiap stasiun. Kelimpahan mikroplastik yang tinggi didapatkan pada limbah pabrik daur ulang plastik Sidoarjo sebesar 6,64 partikel/L dan 2,28 partikel/L pada pabrik daur ulang plastik Mojokerto. Tipe mikroplastik yang ditemukan dari jumlah yang terbanyak ke terkecil adalah fragmen, filamen, dan fiber. Kontaminasi mikroplastik disebabkan oleh pembuangan limbah pencucian dan pendinginan dalam proses daur ulang. Seharusnya perlu adanya pengelolaan limbah cair agar mengurangi pelepasan mikroplastik ke lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Daur Ulang, Limbah, Mikroplastik,
A methodology for dynamic calibration of inertial dynamometers for wheelchairs
Authors: Rech Charles , Strelow Arthur Emílio Missio , Venturini Simone Ferigolo , Caldeira André Francisco , Maidana Cristiano Frandalozo , Callegaro Carine Cristina 
Published: November 2023

Every day, wheelchair users face countless obstacles that make their social inclusion a real challenge. In this way, it is important that assistive technologies be constantly developed and improved. An example is the dynamometer, which helps in training to characterize the performance of the wheelchair user. In this work, we present a methodology for the dynamic calibration of an inertial dynamometer for wheelchair users, which aims to assist in the rehabilitation and to enable them to perform day-to-day activities independently. The dynamometer is placed on a structure elevated in relation to the ground, at a known height. At the upper end, a wire is attached to the dynamometer cylinder and at the lower end, a known weight is used to enforce acceleration on the cylinder. The wheelchair is placed on top of the cylinder with known different weights corresponding to the user's weight for each repetition of the experiment. The wire is then wrapped around the cylinder and the object is dropped freely, rotating the cylinder. The measurement of the system acceleration is given by an encoder. Data collected in the tests enable to get the system inertial characteristics for each applied weight, allowing to set calibration curve and to evaluate the performance when the propulsion in the dynamometer is imposed by the wheelchair user. This work describes the methodology proposed for calibrating the complete device allowing the quantification of measured values such as power, torque and speed imposed by the user. The calibration steps can be easily reproduced at a low cost and very good performance.
Socioeconomic And Demographic Factors And Social Dynamics Associated With Hiv Prevalence In East Hararge, Ethiopia
Authors: Mahadi Abdujabar Issa  , Dr Rajendra Baxi  
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the association between socioeconomic and demographic factors, social dynamics, and HIV prevalence in East Hararge, Ethiopia, using data from Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital. Majority of HIV-positive individuals fell within the 19-49 age group, with males having the highest prevalence. Factors like unprotected sex, drug abuse, and limited HIV prevention access contributed to the higher prevalence in this age group. Progress in preventing mother-to-child transmission was evident, as fewer children under 12 had HIV.
Gender disparity was observed, with males having a higher prevalence, linked to gender-based violence, restricted healthcare access, and social stigma. Most respondents displayed a healthy weight range, reflecting positive nutrition efforts. Higher HIV prevalence among married and divorced individuals might be linked to infidelity and limited prevention access. Targeting young, unmarried individuals could aid in preventing HIV transmission. Lower education levels correlated with higher HIV prevalence, indicating the need for improved prevention education for those with limited formal education. Unemployment and self-employment were associated with increased prevalence, highlighting the impact of poverty and limited access to HIV prevention services. Enhancing formal employment opportunities may aid in HIV prevention and management. In conclusion, this study highlights the significant impact of socioeconomic and demographic factors, along with social dynamics, on HIV prevalence in East Hararge, Ethiopia. Targeted interventions addressing education, employment, and housing, as well as combating poverty and gender-based violence, are crucial in curbing HIV spread and improving overall well-being in the region.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN VIRUS B MẠN TÍNH TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM VIÊM GAN, BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐỨC GIANG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thương , Lưu Thùy Linh , Nguyễn Mạnh Trường 
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự tuân thủ điều trị và các yếu tố liên quan của bệnh nhân viêm gan virus B mạn tínhtại phòng khám viêm gan, Bệnh viện đa khoa Đức Giang năm 2021.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi CEAT-VBHđể phỏng vấn đánh giá sự tuân thủ điều trị của 73 bệnh nhân người lớn được chẩn đoán viêm gan virus Bmạn tính đang được điều trị thuốc kháng virus tại phòng khám viêm gan, Bệnh viện đa khoa Đức Giang(01/8/2021 - 31/12/2021).Kết quả và kết luận: Trong 73 đối tượng nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình là 56 tuổi, nam giới chiếm 60,3%.Có 49 người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị tốt chiếm tỷ lệ 67,1%; 24 người bệnh người bệnh tuân thủ kém chiếm tỷ lệ 32,9%. Các bệnh nhân tuân thủ điều trị có kiến thức về bệnh tốt hơn, có mối quan hệ với bác sĩ tốt và có ít rào cản hơn nhóm bệnh nhân tuân thủ kém. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân không sử dụng các biện pháp hỗ trợ tuânthủ điều trị mà chỉ dựa vào thói quen chiếm 52%, phương tiện hỗ trợ tuân thủ hay sử dụng nhất là chuông điện thoại (38,3%). Tỷ lệ tuân thủ kém ở nhóm có thời gian điều trị dưới 5 năm cao gấp 4,3 lần nhóm có thời gian điều trị trên 5 năm.
Klasifikasi Penentuan Jenis Tanah yang Sesuai Terhadap Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Solusi Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Menggunakan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Fhonna Rizky Putra , Afrillia Yesy , Zulfan  , Aqmal Jamalul , Abadi Sabani 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan sistem klasifikasiuntuk penentuan jenis tanah yang sesuai pada tanaman pangan sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. ada Qanun Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, bahwa Kabupaten Pidie Jaya sebagai daerah agraris telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam penyediaan pangan nasional, sekaligus menjadi mata pencarian pokok dan sumber penyediaan pertambahan penduduk, perkembangan ekonomi dan industri yang sering mengakibatkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan, maka untuk mengendalikan dan pelaksanaan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan diperlukan adanya pedoman untuk menjamin pelaksanaannya terencana, terpadu dan terkoordinasi agar berdaya guna dan berhasil guna. Oleh karena itu dengan indikasi-indikasi tersebut penelitian ini dapat membantu memberi arahan tanaman pangan alternatif yang bisa dibudidayakan dengan kesesuaian jenis tanah dengan jenis tanaman pangan pada lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan yang berdaya guna dan berhasil guna di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Dengan membangun suatu sistem klasifikasiyang menerapkan metode random forest untuk pengklasifikasian penentuan jenis tanah yang sesuai pada tanaman pangan sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada klasifikasi jenis tanah untuk tanaman pangan seperti padi, jagung, dan umbi-umbian. Dan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan terbatas pada karakteristik tanah yang relevan untuk klasifikasi jenis tanah, seperti pH tanah, unsur hara tanah, tekstur, drainase tanah `dan kelembaban. Hal ini diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi bagi para petani untuk menjadikan rekomendasi tanaman pangan ini sebagai alternative lain untuk ketahanan pangan selain tanaman padi serta juga bisa menjadi rekomendasi kegiatan serta anggaran pembibitan bagi sector dinas dipemerintahan dalam melakukan program pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat untuk bidang pertanian serta budidaya pertanian. Deskripsi tingkat kesiapterapan teknologi (TKT) sudah masuk pada formulasi konsep atau aplikasi formulasi sudah teridentifikasi untuk dapat diterapkan. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini berupa publikasi jurnal nasional dan HKI.
Hysterectomy at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, Nigeria: A 2 year review
Authors: Yusuf M  , Abba Z  , Takai UI  
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Hysterectomy is the most frequently performed major gynaecological operation worldwide. Globally, over 1.2million women undergo this surgery annually. This has led to a major controversy that hysterectomies are being performed for unnecessary reasons.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and outcome of hysterectomies in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
METHODOLOGY: It was a retrospective study of the hysterectomies done at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, between 1st Jan 2015 and 31st Dec 2016.
RESULTS: The prevalence of hysterectomy was 18.18%. The mean age at hysterectomy was 48.38 + 10.7yrs. The rate of hysterectomy was highest amongst grand multiparous women, the mean parity was 5.9 + 3.3. Symptomatic uterine fibroid was the leading indication for hysterectomy accounting for 29.8%. Most of the hysterectomies were performed via the abdominal route. The ratio of abdominal to vaginal approach was 4.9:1. The most common complication was haemorrhage. Two out of the 47 patients died giving a mortality rate of 4.3%. The average duration of surgery was between 1 and 2 hours (81.5%). The average estimated blood loss was less than 500mls. The histological diagnosis corresponds with the preoperative diagnosis in 72.7% of cases.
CONCLUSION: The rate of hysterectomy in this study was high, the outcome was good with low mortality rate. Effective medical and conservative management for benign conditions of the uterus should always be considered and hysterectomy should only be done when strictly indicated.
Comparing sella turcica shapes and dimensions in skeletal classes I, II and III bimaxillary protrusion patients in a Nigerian population
Authors: Ize-Iyamu IN  
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Bimaxillary protrusion is a common type of malocclusion seen in Africans with marked protrusion of the maxillary and mandibular incisors and an increased procumbency of the lips. Management involves cephalometric radiographic evaluation and comparison with other structures within the skull. The sella turcica is one of these radiographic landmarks used in determining orthodontic parameters for management. The shape and dimensions in these patients may be affected as a result of the bimaxillary protrusion.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate sella turcica shapes and dimensions in skeletal classes I, II and III bimaxillary protrusion patients in a Nigerian population
STUDY DESIGN: This study was carried out at the Orthodontic unit of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City Nigeria. Lateral Cephalometric radiographs of 64 patients (28 male and 36 female) with bimaxillary protrusion (interincisal angle of ≤107°) in the three skeletal classes was evaluated. Linear dimensions (length, depth and antero-posterior diameter) were measured. The student t-test was used to calculate the difference in linear dimensions. The one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done to study the relationship between sella turcica types, size, skeletal class and bimaxillary proclination.
RESULTS: The mean interincisal angle was 100.16°±7.004. Bimaxillary protrusion was seen in classes I, II and III skeletal patterns in 28(43.7%), 33(51.6%) and 3(4.7%) respectively. Six shapes of sella turcica were identified with the normal shape most prevalent in bimaxillary protrusion skeletal class II (52.4%) and absent in the oblique anterior wall shape in bimaxillary protrusion skeletal Class III. The double contour shape was also absent in bimaxillary protrusion skeletal classes I and III. The mean length (9.932±2.14mm), depth (6.96±1.88mm) and diameter (9.30±1.41mm) were determined. The dimensions of the sella turcica were longest in class III with mean values of 10.67mm ± 0.577 (length), 7.83mm ±2.466 (depth) and 10.0mm ±1.732 respectively.
CONCLUSION: Bimaxillary protrusion patients exhibit a mean interincisal angle of 100.16°; various shapes of the sella turcica also exist for bimaxillary protrusion classes I, II and III respectively.
Risk of hyperglycaemia and diabetes mellitus in persons with schizophrenia taking antipsychotic medications in Uyo, south-south Nigeria
Authors: Jombo HE  , Idung AU  
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Treatment of schizophrenia with antipsychotic medications may be associated with increased risks for weight gain, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but the associated risk factors for hyperglycaemia and diabetes in these patients are not fully known.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study is to determine the prevalence of hyperglycaemia and diabetes in patients with schizophrenia on antipsychotic medications and the risk factors associated with it.
METHODS: Eighty six patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were evaluated for glucose dysregulation using fasting blood glucose test. Age and sex matched healthy volunteer group of 50 subjects was taken for comparison. Results were interpreted according to American Diabetic Association criteria.
RESULT: Study population had a mean of 34.52±8.9 years, 55.8% was male, and had a weight gain of 11.92±6.2 and a mean fasting glucose of 4.63±0.9 mmol/l compared to controls value of 3.83±0.47 (p<0.001). Hyperglycaemia was present in 12.7% of the population. The prevalence of diabetes was 3.4%. The risk of hyperglycaemia in the study population was increased for all class of antipsychotic medications (typical or atypical). Hyperglycaemia was more likely with increased duration of antipsychotic medication use and increased weight gain. There was no association of hyperglycaemia with age, sex, and duration of illness.
CONCLUSION: Treatment with antipsychotic medications was associated with a significantly increased risk for hyperglycaemia. There is the need for routine glucose monitoring during treatment with antipsychotic medications.
Collision of Incident Electrons with Liquid Water Molecules: Study of Linear Energy Transfer (LET)
Authors: Issa Kane , Almoustapha Aboubacar , Adamou Ousmane Manga 
Published: November 2023

We used GAMOS software to simulate the interaction of electrons in liquid water. In our work, the chosen parameter, the Linear Energy Transfer (LET), is studied in an energy range from 2.5 eV to 100 MeV. The results obtained were analyzed and compared with experimental data and literature. A very good agreement emerged.
Also the analysis of the LET curve of the medium crossed presents a maximum of 37.0626 MeV/mm corresponding to an electron energy of 102.447 eV. For energies below this value, the energy loss is greater. On the other hand, for energies higher than this value, there is less energy loss.
Seed Quality Behaviour Variation of Moth Bean during Storage in Different Packaging
Authors: Thakur Vijaysingh , Nawalagatti C. M. , Chetti M. B. , Hilli J. S. , Patil R. V. 
Published: November 2023

An experiment was carried out in order to assess the behavior of the moth bean seed quality in 4 types of packaging including cloth, gunny, HDPE, and vacuum-packed bags for 18 months. After two months of storage, the moisture content of the seeds fluctuated greatly in cloth, gunny, and HDPE bags (conventional packaging) because these materials are pervious, but the moisture content of the seeds did not vary in vacuum packed bags as the polythene bag used for the vacuum package was thicker, had a lower water vapor and oxygen transmission rate. Further, seeds in conventional packaging’s developed bruchid infestations after 4 months of storage but no infestation was found in vacuum-packed bags until 18 months. The bruchid infestation caused the germination rate of the seeds to drop to less than 20%. In comparison to the initial state, even after 18 months of storage, there was little change in the parameters used for measuring seed quality (germination, total seedling length, seedling dry weight, moisture content, and protein content). Therefore, without the use of chemicals, moth bean seeds can be safely stored using vacuum packaging technology.
Evaluating the Behaviour of Sahiwal Calves under Azolla pinnata Feeding During the Cold Season
Authors: Bhatt Ninad , Chandra Ramesh , Kumar Suresh , Mishra Deepesh Bharat , Debbarma Asish , Rajneesh  
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the feeding behaviour of Sahiwal calves raised under Azolla pinnata feeding throughout the cold season in the morning hours. Eighteen female Sahiwal calves weighing 56 kg at four months of age were used for this experiment, and they were split into three treatment groups. Treatment groups T1 and T2 received 15% and 30% of their concentrate's protein supplementation from Azolla pinnata, respectively, whereas the control group received diet that was complied with ICAR, 2013 feeding guidelines. Feeding behaviour of calves were analysed with the help of instantaneous scan sampling technique and weekly 8 hours of behaviour was recoreded ( 2 hours in a day, four times per week) in early morning hours from 09.00 to 11.00 am. Eating behaviour at 1st month of study was statistically significant in treatment groups T1 (26.5±0.29) and T2 group (26.5±0.20) as compared to control group (24.375±0.23) while numerically higher in treatment groups over the whole study period as Azolla pinnata has better mineral profiling and protein rich source, rumination time period was higher in T1 and T2 group and it might be due to the better resting behaviour in the treatment groups. However, better health status was reported in treatment groups over the control groups. From, this study it may be concluded that Azolla pinnata feeding may acts as an alternate protein source by improving the feeding and resting behaviour without affecting the overall performance of calves.