bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do Quality and Safe Care Champions in community nursing teams positively impact on patients?
Authors: Coope Sally-Ann , Augustin Shamiso 
Published: November 2023

Background: Quality Always’ Clinical Assessment and Accreditation Scheme (CAAS), which consists of a process of assessments, reviews and accreditation in community healthcare services, was established in 2014 to drive improvements in the quality of patient care. The authors set out to understand whether the methodologies put in place to establish quality patient care were effective within the community nursing setting. Aims: To understand whether a quality and safe care champions network would support frontline community staff to embed evidence-based practice and affect the quality of care received by patients in the community setting. Method: A study was undertaken on data from the CAAS, as well as patient safety and experience data, to identify whether there was any correlation between quality and safe care champions and the quality of patient care. Findings: The authors identified data and practical examples to demonstrate a correlation between the engagement of champions in a community nursing team and improvement in quality standards for patients, including the most effective methods of engaging the community nursing quality and safe care champions. Conclusion: The authors conducted a benefits realisation exercise using elements of the East London NHS Foundation Trust's framework. This provided useful information for the community trust as a proof of concept regarding supporting a network of Quality and safe care champions in the community setting and understanding their impact on safe patient care.
Incidence and predictors of virological failure among HIV infected children and adolescents on first-line antiretroviral therapy in East Shewa hospitals, Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A retrospective follow up study
Authors: Abera Netsanet Melkamu , Alemu Tewodros Getaneh , Agegnehu Chilot Desta 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Despite gains made from improved antiretroviral therapy coverage in resource limited countries, the occurrence of first line drug resistance remains a priority agenda. To reduce the emergence of resistant viruses, HIV viral load monitoring plays a critical role. However, many resource limited countries have difficulty of monitoring viral load due to economic constraints.There is also limited study regarding viral failure in developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the incidence and predictors of virological failure among HIV-infected children and adolescents on first-line ART Ethiopia, 2021.

Methods
Institution based retrospective follow-up study was employed on 492 children and adolescents. Data were collected by trained nurses who have experience working in ART clinics. Data were entered using Epi-data version 4.6 and exported to Stata version 14 for analysis. The proportional hazard assumption was checked, and the Weibull regression was fitted. Cox-Snell residual was used to test the goodness of fit, and the appropriate model was selected by AIC. Finally, an AHR with a 95% CI was computed, and variables with a P-value < 0.05 in the multivariable analysis were taken as significant predictors of virological failure.

Results
The overall incidence rate of virological failure was 4.2, (95% CI: 3.41, 5.22) per 1000 person-months of observation with 20,169 person-months follow-up time. In multivariable analysis living in rural area (AHR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.15–3.36), poor adherence (AHR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.24–3.91), lower CD4 Count <200 cells/mm3 (AHR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.27–5.18) and 201–350 cells/mm3 (AHR = 2.44, 95% CI: 1.28–4.67) respectively, and recent OI (AHR = 4.60, 95% CI: 2.38–8.90) are significantly associated with virological failure.

Conclusion
The incidence rate of virological failure was high. Living in a rural, poor adherence, lower CD4 count, and recent opportunistic infection were independent risk factors associated with virological failure. Hence, it is better to give priority to strengthening the focused evaluation of important variables and managing accordingly.
Early heart rate variability changes during acute fetal inflammatory response syndrome: An experimental study in a fetal sheep model
Authors: Chevalier Geoffroy , Garabedian Charles , Pekar Jean David , Wojtanowski Anne , Le Hesran Delphine , Galan Louis Edouard , Sharma Dyuti , Storme Laurent , Houfflin-Debarge Veronique , De Jonckheere Julien , Ghesquière Louise 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Fetal infection during labor with fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) is associated with neurodevelopmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, neonatal sepsis, and mortality. Current methods to diagnose FIRS are inadequate. Thus, the study aim was to explore whether fetal heart rate variability (HRV) analysis can be used to detect FIRS.

Material and methods
In chronically instrumented near-term fetal sheep, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was injected intravenously to model FIRS. A control group received saline solution injection. Hemodynamic, blood gas analysis, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and 14 HRV indices were recorded for 6 h. In both groups, comparisons were made between the stability phase and the 6 h following injection (H1–H6, respectively) and between LPS and control groups.

Results
Fifteen lambs were instrumented. In the LPS group (n = 8), IL-6 increased significantly after LPS injection (p < 0.001), confirming the FIRS model. Fetal heart rate increased significantly after H5 (p < 0.01). In our FIRS model without shock or cardiovascular decompensation, five HRV measures changed significantly after H2 until H4 in comparison to baseline. Moreover, significant differences between LPS and control groups were observed in HRV measures between H2 and H4. These changes appear to be mediated by an increase of global variability and a loss of signal complexity.

Conclusion
As significant HRV changes were detected before FHR increase, these indices may be valuable for early detection of acute FIRS.
Development of Project-based Learning Instrument Assisted by Lego® Mindstrom®
Authors: Puspitasari Dara , Indratno Toni Kus 
Published: November 2023

An alternative solution to using STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in learning is - by offering relevant contextual learning and integration of STEM knowledge via project-based learning with an educative robot kit as the learning instruments. This research developed a project-based learning instrument assisted by Lego® Mindstorm®, implemented by teachers in a physics lesson, specifically on friction material. The research's novelty dealt with the use of Lego® Mindstorm® as the visual aid with the STEM approach. This research used Borg & Gall's Research & Development model, consisting of 10 stages. The researchers focused this R&D only on student worksheets and lesson plans. In this research, the researchers involved five experts in judging the reliability of the learning instruments: the student worksheet and lesson plan applied in the learning process. The validation result of the developed student worksheet showed that the reliability judgment of material expert was 94.6%, while the expert of media with 79.7%. Then, the lesson plan's validation result was 76% based on the material expert's judgment. Then, the validation result of the evaluation instrument indicated an excellent category. Thus, the learning instruments were reliable to be implemented in the classroom to facilitate teachers in optimizing the learning technology.
Development of E-Module Physics Based on Local Wisdom of Lampung Written Batik on Temperature and Heat Materials
Authors: Sera Okta Pela  , Yuberti  , Yani Suryani  , Sri Latifah  
Published: November 2023

Students still think learning physics is boring. For this reason, educators are expected to be able to develop fun physics learning in various ways. This study aims to develop a module based on the local wisdom of Lampung written batik on temperature and heat. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a Borg and Gall development model design. This research resulted in a product in the form of an e-module based on local wisdom of Lampung written batik on temperature and heat material with 90% media validation results, 91% material experts, and 82% IT experts. The percentages generated in the study indicate that the category is very feasible. Very feasible means that the developed module can be tested and applied to the next process. The trial was divided into two, namely a small trial of students who obtained 86% results in the very interesting category and field trials with teachers in three schools getting 89% results, and field trials of students getting 82% results. From the results of the small test percentage and field trials, the percentage is obtained in a very attractive category. The very interesting category means that the modules developed are well responded to and accepted by students and teachers. This research concludes that an e-module based on local wisdom of Lampung written batik has been developed on the material of temperature and heat.
Students still think learning physics is boring. For this reason, educators are expected to be able to develop fun physics learning in various ways. This study aims to develop a module based on the local wisdom of Lampung written batik on temperature and heat. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a Borg and Gall development model design. This research resulted in a product in the form of an e-module based on local wisdom of Lampung written batik on temperature and heat material with 90% media validation results, 91% material experts, and 82% IT experts. The percentages generated in the study indicate that the category is very feasible. Very feasible means that the developed module can be tested and applied to the next process. The trial was divided into two, namely a small trial of students who obtained 86% results in the very interesting category and field trials with teachers in three schools getting 89% results, and field trials of students getting 82% results. From the results of the small test percentage and field trials, the percentage is obtained in a very attractive category. The very interesting category means that the modules developed are well responded to and accepted by students and teachers. This research concludes that an e-module based on local wisdom of Lampung written batik has been developed on the material of temperature and heat.
Strengthening Creative Thinking Ability: A Project-Based Physics Assessment Instrument
Authors: Viyanti  , D. Herliani  , Rosidin Undang 
Published: November 2023

Creative thinking is one of the skills needed in education in the 21st century which requires students to think appropriately in accordance with relevant and diverse sources of information. This study examines students' creative thinking skills during project-based physics learning In the subject of work and energy. The study was conducted by 36 students in their first year of high school. It was obtained using a simple random sampling technique in one of the high schools in Kotaagung, Tanggamus. The assessment tool utilized in the study was a project assessment tool supported by a worksheet on business and energy materials. It was a valid, reliable, and useful instrument. According to the research's findings, 36 students achieved the following levels of creativity in each indicator: 1) fluency (69%); 2) flexibility (80%); 3) originality (69%); and 4) elaboration (68%).
PENDAMPINGAN PELABELAN CALL NUMBER JENIS BUKU BACAAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN DI SD NEGERI MANYARAN 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Handayani Tri , Hartatik Endah Sri 
Published: November 2023

Pelabelan call number merupakan kegiatan pengolahan pustaka, khususnya pada sub kegiatan memberi label buku. Keberadaan label call number memudahkan para Pustakawan menemukan lokasi buku dan menjajarkan buku. Keberadaan label call number bagi para Pemustaka adalah memudahkan mereka menemukan lokasi penyimpanan koleksi buku yang mereka perlukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SD Negeri Manyaran 01 Semarang adalah (1) membuat data koleksi buku menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Setiap halaman memuat data buku dengan huruf depan judul yang sama. Huruf depan judul buku diketik pada tab. (2) membuat pola label call number. (3) melakukan input seluruh call number pada label call number. (4) memotong-motong label call number. (5) memasukkan setiap label call number ke dalam kantong plastik bening. (6) menempelkan plastik bening berisi label call number pada bagian dalam sampul buku depan. (7) menempel label call number pada punggung buku. (8) menjajarkan buku yang sudah ditempel call number ke rak penyimpanan koleksi berdasar kesamaan klasifikasi. Akibat dari inovasi dan kreasi yang dilakukan adalah: (1) setiap buku sudah memiliki label call number, (2) keberadaan label call number pada masing-masing mempercepat pekerjaan penempelan label call number pada masing-masing punggung buku, (3) label call number yang ditempelkam tidak akan salah. Kata kunci: judul buku, klasifikasi, koleksi buku, label call number, perpustakaan sekolah dasar Call number labeling is a library processing activity, especially in the sub-activity of labeling books. The existence of call number labels makes it easier for librarians to find book locations and line up books. The existence of a call number label for library users makes it easier for them to find the storage location for the book collection they need. Public service activities at the Manyaran 01 State Elementary School Semarang are (1) create book collection data using Microsoft Excel. Each page contains book data with the same first letter of the title. The first letter of the book title is typed on the tab. (2) create a call number label pattern. (3) input all call numbers on the call number label. (3) input all call numbers on the call number label. (4) cutting up the call number label. (5) put each call number label in a clear plastic bag. (6) attach clear plastic containing a call number label to the inside of the front book cover. (7) attach a call number label to the spine of the book. (8) aligning books with call numbers attached to collection storage shelves based on similar classifications. The consequences of innovation and creation are: (1) each book has a call number label, (2) the existen of a call number label on each book speeds up the work of attaching the call number label to each book's spine, (3) the call number label attached will not be wrong.Keywords: book titles, classification, book collections, call number labels, elementary school libraries
PERANCANGAN CULTURAL MAPPING SEBAGAI BRANDING UMKM DESA DERMASUCI, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria , Saputri Lenggahing , Wijayanti Cici 
Published: November 2023

Community service has become a valuable approach in preserving and promoting the cultural potential and local identity of a region. Dermasuci Village, Tegal Regency has a diversity of cultures and rich traditions that have carved alluring traces, radiated charm, and become valuable assets to develop the local economy. With the spirit to develop and improve the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Dermasuci Village, Cultural Mapping design has been planned as a creative and strategic initiative. The exploration of cultural values and local potential will be the foundation for creating authentic and evocative branding, while strengthening the existence and attractiveness of local MSME products. Through Cultural Mapping, it is expected that more cultural aspects will be explored and optimally utilized. This activity was carried out by conducting field surveys and interviews with relevant parties. After that, the data collected is made into a module which will later become a cultural-themed archive.
PENGENALAN BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG DI SMU NEGERI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Hastuti Nur , Mulyadi Budi 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is about Japanese popular culture. The purpose of this research is to examine what types of Japanese popular culture are and how the history and other features of popular culture are described. This research uses lecture media. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data source in this research is Japanese popular culture. The data is then analyzed and interpreted, after which the data is presented in the form of a description and then concluded.Keywords: popular culture, anime, cosplay
Stability kinetics of orevactaene pigments produced by Epicoccum nigrum in solid-state fermentation
Authors: Kaur Sawinder , Panesar Paramjit S. , Gurumayum Sushma , Singh Jyoti , Assouguem Amine , Lazraq Abderrahim , Ullah Riaz , Ali Essam A. , Skender Azra , Rasane Prasad 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Orevactaene yellow pigment was produced by solid-state fermentation of broken rice using Epicoccum nigrum. The pigment was extracted using water as a solvent and subjected to stability studies at different temperatures (30, 40, 60, and 80°C), pH (4, 6, and 8), sterilization, and sunlight exposure treatment. The observed data were fitted in the first-order kinetic model. Yellow pigment stability was found to vary at different temperatures studied. At 30°C, only a 4% decrease in color intensity was observed after 2 h; at 40°C, an 8% decrease was observed, and at 80°C and pH 6.0, 17% of color intensity was lost. These results showed that the orevactaene pigment produced by E. nigrum is heat-sensitive and changes in color intensity should be expected in heat-processed products. After 180 min at 80°C, yellow pigments maintained 82 and 76% of the initial color at pH 6 and 8, while a 65% decrease in color intensity was observed at 80°C, pH 4. Autoclaving resulted in 69% decay and exposure of pigment to sunlight for 2 h showed 1% decay. The half-life period of the pigment at different temperatures varied from 82.5 to 5.25 h. The decimal reduction time decreased from 275 to 17.5 h with an increase in the temperature. Thermodynamic parameters for pigment decay at pH 6.0 were represented in terms of enthalpy ∆H, activation energy E
a, free energy ∆G, and entropy ∆S. The values observed were 44.52–44.93, 48.48, 96.60–105.18 kJ/mol, and −170.50 to −171.85 J/mol/K, respectively. All these parameters help in predicting the quality changes in terms of appearance during thermal processing and optimizing the process.
The information status of iconic enrichments: modelling gradient at-issueness
Authors: Barnes Kathryn , Ebert Cornelia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Linguistic structures can contribute different types of meaning alongside standard assertions, such as conventional implicatures and presuppositions, which have long been described as being non-at-issue meaning contributions. Although information status has long been handled as a binary opposition between non-at-issue and at-issue content, recent research suggests that a gradient approach may be more appropriate. Building on new – and in the formal linguistic framework so far mostly neglected – data targeting spoken and gestural iconicity, specifically iconic gestures and ideophones, this paper investigates the information status of such iconic contributions in spoken language and suggests a new theoretical concept of at-issueness by spelling it out as a gradient category. The paper highlights a range of factors which can affect the information status of iconic contributions, proposing a scale for iconic phenomena based on these factors. To formally model this scale, we propose an approach in which at-issueness is analysed as a gradient property based on a given structure-inherent at-issueness status and the corresponding proposition’s relevance to a Question Under Discussion in a given context. This analysis accounts for the variations in information status observed between different iconic enrichments and their impact on truth conditions and paves the way for an approach to Common Ground updates using this model. The analysis outlined here allows for a more nuanced understanding of non-at-issue content and its interaction with at-issue content and provides predictions which can guide further experimental work on information status and the factors that influence it.
Study on rheology of a novel UV-light sensitive trimeric anionic–cationic surfactant/trans-o-methoxycinnamic acid micellar system
Authors: Han Xiaoyang , Xu Wenting , Fang Bo , Li Yudie , Tian Zhenrui 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Two novel UV photosensitive micellar systems, trimeric dodecyl anionic–cationic surfactant (TDCC)/trans-OMCA, and trimeric cetyl anionic–cationic surfactant (TCCC)/trans-OMCA, were successfully synthesized by using two different carbon chain length trimeric anionic–cationic surfactants (TACS, including TDCC and TCCC) and the photosensitive additive trans-o-methoxycinnamic acid (trans-OMCA). The incorporation of trans-OMCA resulted in a peak in the zero shear viscosity (η
0) of the system at pH = 6.17–6.61. The flow behaviour of the TACS/OMCA system was well described by the Carreau-Yasuda model. Prior to UV irradiation, the TCCC/trans-OMCA system exhibited pronounced shear thinning, thixotropic, and viscoelastic properties. After UV irradiation at 365 nm, the isomerization of trans-OMCA to cis-OMCA caused the disruption of the network structures, leading to a significant decrease in the thixotropic and viscoelastic properties, resulting in a decrease in viscosity. The viscosity reduction rate of the TCCC/trans-OMCA system reached 99 %. The influence of the hydrophobic carbon chain length on the UV responsiveness was also investigated. The TDCC/trans-OMCA system exhibited an 86 % decrease in η
0 after UV irradiation, highlighting the favorable effect of longer hydrophobic tail chains in improving the UV responsiveness of the micellar system. The UV light kinetics of the TCCC/trans-OMCA solution were studied and a rheological model was developed to accurately describe the viscosity changes. The TCCC was found to predominantly exhibit cationic characteristics at pH = 6.17–6.61. In this pH range, the 2 wt% TCCC/0.12 wt% NaSal system exhibited excellent viscoelasticity, and the addition of trans-OMCA disrupted the network structure resulting in a decrease in viscosity. After UV irradiation, the viscosity of the system increased by 2.5 times, confirming the potential of the TCCC/NaSal/trans-OMCA micellar system as a UV thickener.
Sport-Specific Tests for Endurance in Taekwondo: A Narrative Review With Guidelines for the Assessment
Authors: Apollaro Gennaro , Franchini Emerson , Falcó Coral , Detanico Daniele , Kons Rafael Lima 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
To sustain the specific intermittent activity of an official taekwondo match, high demands are placed on both aerobic and anaerobic metabolisms. Studies determining the contributions of the energy systems during the simulated match found a 62–74% participation of the oxidative system. In parallel with the widespread use of general tests for assessing endurance in taekwondo athletes, research has focused on developing sport-specific tests. This narrative review aims to present the sport-specific tests available in the current literature for assessing endurance in taekwondo. It summarizes and analyzes the development and validation process of each test. Additionally, we provide practical applications, recommendations, and future perspectives as guidelines for assessment, with the ultimate objective of encouraging scientists, coaches, and physical trainers to use sport-specific methodologies. All the tests described in this review represent alternative methodologies to classical general tests. They are easily accessible, noninvasive, simple to conduct, and specifically designed for assessing endurance in taekwondo athletes. However, it is important to consider that each test has specific methodological and application characteristics and a different development and validation path. These factors must be taken into consideration when deciding which test to use.