bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Figurationen der Alterität in Alfred Döblins Reise in Polen
Authors: Lajarrige Jacques 
Published: December 2023

À bien des égards, Voyage en Pologne est révélateur du rapport ambigu de Döblin à l’altérité politique et religieuse et d’une manière d’aborder le monde juif oriental qui, sous des aspects changeants, convoque de nombreuses images et idéologèmes antisémites, sans que le lecteur puisse toujours faire une distinction claire entre l’intention de l’auteur et l’intentionnalité du texte littéraire. Dans une perspective phénoménologique, cette contribution aborde les réflexions de Döblin sur les différences culturelles entre les Juifs de l’Ouest et de l’Est comme « confrontation à l’altérité » (B. Waldenfels) et comme tentative de renouer avec ses racines juives.
Kulturelle Alterität als Exilerfahrung
Authors: Becker Sabina 
Published: December 2023

L’exil de Döblin aux USA est ambivalent et contradictoire : D’une part, il a avoué très tôt que son pays d’accueil n’était guère plus qu’un « pays d’asile en exil », d’autre part, il s’est impliqué dans la culture et le mode de vie américains avec curiosité et ouverture d’esprit. Il a conclu ses années californiennes avec une approbation inconditionnelle et une déclaration d’amour. Au regard de son rôle paradigmatique de représentant majeur du modernisme et de l’urbanisme littéraires, se pose la question de l’ouverture d’esprit de Döblin par rapport à l’acculturation en exil et, en même temps, à la dimension biographique de son expérience de l’altérité. Le positionnement interculturel déterminé de Döblin en tant qu’auteur de l’époque moderne implique la question de savoir si et comment l’écriture interculturelle en exil peut être combinée avec l’ouverture à l’altérité de l’étranger. Sur la base de témoignages autobiographiques et de souvenirs, l’article éclaire les rencontres de Döblin avec et en Amérique, et, en outre, son expérience d’exil sous les aspects de l’urbanisme et du modernisme.
Do sonho da redução da pobreza à realidade dos baixos resultados: uma análise do Banco Mundial no Estado do Pará
Authors: Cordovil Brenda , Ravena Nirvia , Cordovil Tereza 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o Programa Pará Rural, especificamente o componente Investimento produtivo, à luz das teorias de governança e capacidade estatal. O alinhamento do arcabouço teórico e as especificidades do Programa estudado culminaram em um quadro de análise que aponta para a capacidade técnico-administrativa, autonomia política e a relação entre múltiplos atores como os pontos focais do estudo. Buscou-se promover uma reflexão sobre a capacidade dos Estados em articular e implementar políticas para o meio rural, a partir de ações cofinanciadas por agências internacionais, no caso o Banco Mundial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e objetivo exploratório, a partir da análise de conteúdo com o auxílio do software NVIVO. A pesquisa concluiu que, no Pará Rural, problemas relacionados a alta interferência política, somados a pouca capacidade técnica e administrativa, geraram resultados aquém do esperado. Além disso, a estrutura de governança não foi capaz de estabelecer parcerias que, de fato, promovessem o desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoassem as capacidades institucionais, políticas e técnico- administrativas. Por fim, as variações cambiais oriundas de um empréstimo em dólar tornaram a dívida aproximadamente três vezes maior do que o valor gasto com o projeto.
Establishment of models to predict factors influencing periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Xu Hong-Miao , Shen Xuan-Jiang , Liu Jia 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with periodontitis. Currently, there are few studies proposing predictive models for periodontitis in patients with T2DM.
AIM
To determine the factors influencing periodontitis in patients with T2DM by constructing logistic regression and random forest models.
METHODS
In this a retrospective study, 300 patients with T2DM who were hospitalized at the First People’s Hospital of Wenling from January 2022 to June 2022 were selected for inclusion, and their data were collected from hospital records. We used logistic regression to analyze factors associated with periodontitis in patients with T2DM, and random forest and logistic regression prediction models were established. The prediction efficiency of the models was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).
RESULTS
Of 300 patients with T2DM, 224 had periodontitis, with an incidence of 74.67%. Logistic regression analysis showed that age [odds ratio (OR) = 1.047, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.017-1.078], teeth brushing frequency (OR = 4.303, 95%CI: 2.154-8.599), education level (OR = 0.528, 95%CI: 0.348-0.800), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (OR = 2.545, 95%CI: 1.770-3.661), total cholesterol (TC) (OR = 2.872, 95%CI: 1.725-4.781), and triglyceride (TG) (OR = 3.306, 95%CI: 1.019-10.723) influenced the occurrence of periodontitis (P < 0.05). The random forest model showed that the most influential variable was HbA1c followed by age, TC, TG, education level, brushing frequency, and sex. Comparison of the prediction effects of the two models showed that in the training dataset, the AUC of the random forest model was higher than that of the logistic regression model (AUC = 1.000 vs AUC = 0.851; P < 0.05). In the validation dataset, there was no significant difference in AUC between the random forest and logistic regression models (AUC = 0.946 vs AUC = 0.915; P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Both random forest and logistic regression models have good predictive value and can accurately predict the risk of periodontitis in patients with T2DM.
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 caused by an Ala2Thr mutation of INS: A case report
Authors: Chen Huan , Fei Si-Jia , Deng Ming-Qun , Chen Xin-Da , Wang Wei-Hao , Guo Li-Xin , Pan Qi 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young 10 caused by the c.4G>A (p.Ala2Thr) mutation is extremely rare, with only two reported studies to date. Herein, we report another case that differs from previous cases in phenotype.
CASE SUMMARY
The proband developed diabetes at the age of 27 years, despite having a normal body mass index (BMI). She exhibited partial impairment of islet function, tested positive for islet antibodies, and required high doses of insulin. Her sister also carried the c.4G>A (p.Ala2Thr) mutation, and their mother was strongly suspected to carry the mutated gene. Her sister developed diabetes around 40 years of age and required high doses of insulin, while the mother was diagnosed in her 20s and was managed with oral hypoglycemic agents; neither of them were obese.
CONCLUSION
p.Ala2Thr mutation carriers often experience relatively later onset and normal BMI. Treatment regimens vary between individuals.
The one step fixed-lag particle smoother as a strategy to improve the prediction step of particle filtering
Authors: Nyobe Samuel , Campillo Fabien , Moto Serge , Rossi Vivien 
Published: December 2023

Sequential Monte Carlo methods have been a major breakthrough in the field of numerical signal processing for stochastic dynamical state-space systems with partial and noisy observations. However, these methods still present certain weaknesses. One of the most fundamental is the degeneracy of the filter due to the impoverishment of the particles: the prediction step allows the particles to explore the state-space and can lead to the impoverishment of the particles if this exploration is poorly conducted or when it conflicts with the following observation that will be used in the evaluation of the likelihood of each particle. In this article, in order to improve this last step within the framework of the classic bootstrap particle filter, we propose a simple approximation of the one step fixed- lag smoother. At each time iteration, we propose to perform additional simulations during the prediction step in order to improve the likelihood of the selected particles.
Les méthodes de Monte Carlo séquentielles ont constitué une percée majeure dans le domaine du traitement numérique du signal pour les systèmes dynamiques stochastiques à espace d'état avec observations partielles et bruitées. Cependant, ces méthodes présentent encore certaines faiblesses. L'une des plus fondamentales est la dégénérescence du filtre due à l'appauvrissement des particules : l'étape de prédiction permet aux particules d'explorer l'espace d'état et peut conduire à l'appauvrissement des particules si cette exploration est mal menée ou lorsqu'elle entre en conflit avec l'observation suivante qui sera utilisée dans l'évaluation de la vraisemblance de chaque particule. Dans cet article, afin d'améliorer cette dernière étape dans le cadre du filtre particulaire bootstrap classique, nous proposons une approximation simple du lisseur à retard fixe à un pas. A chaque itération temporelle, nous proposons d'effectuer des simulations supplémentaires pendant l'étape de prédiction afin d'améliorer la vraisemblance des particules sélectionnées.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Dan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Yustiara Dana , Kusumastuti Mimin Nurjhani , Ramdhani Sendi 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a cooperative learning model on improving the understanding of mathematical concepts and fostering greater engagement in learning among fourth-grade students at SDN Gebang Raya 2, Tangerang Regency. The type of research used was quasi-experimental design. The study's population consists of 83 students with sample size of 56 students. The data analysis for this study involved the utilization of both the t-test and MANOVA test, facilitated by the SPSS 23.0 software for Windows. The hypothesis testing conducted in this study to assess the effect of the cooperative learning model on learning engagement yielded a p-value, or significance value, of 0.000 (p < 0.005). Additionally, when evaluating the influence of the cooperative learning model on both the comprehension of mathematical concepts and learning engagement, the resulting p-value was also 0.000 (p < 0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the cooperative learning model towards the student's understanding of mathematical concepts and their engagement in learning in Gebang Raya 2 Elementary School.
Kecakapan Nazhir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia
Authors: Sylvianie Lulu 
Published: December 2023

The potential of waqf in Indonesia for strengthening the recipient's economy is still very large if nazhir manages it productively. Although many regulations related to his existence have been made, the quality of nazhir in Indonesia is far from what has been expected. This research aimed to answer the question of why nazhir still faces a low level of professionalism. The methode used was a library research analyzing 29 data. This research found that there were six most influential factors related to the low quality of nazhir performance in Indonesia: lack of managerial skills, lack of education or training, unprofessional recruitment of nazhir, the traditional paradigm of nazhir, legal status of nazhir, and minimum number of nazhir. In order to strengthen waqf governance, it is suggested that a managerial requirement clause be added in addition to integrative and continuous training for nazirs.
ERZURUM ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ ENVANTERİNDE KAYITLI BULUNAN İLHANLI HÜKÜMDARI EBÛ SAİD BAHADIR HAN DÖNEMİNE AİT BİR GRUP SİKKE
Authors: ÇETİN Yusuf , ATALAY Fatih Mehmed 
Published: December 2023

Öz

1243 Kösedağ Savaşı sonrası tüm Anadolu Selçuklu toprakları ile birlikte Moğol valilerince yönetilen Erzurum 1256 yılında Azerbaycan merkezli İlhanlı Devleti’nin kurulması ile İlhanlı hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Stratejik konumundan dolayı tarih boyunca askeri ve ticari açıdan ön plana çıkmış olan Erzurum şehri İlhanlılar döneminde askeri, ilmi ve ticari alanlarda büyük bir gelişme göstermiştir.
Sikke bütün devletlerde olduğu gibi İlhanlılarda da bağımsızlığın ve egemenliğin sembolü olarak kabul edilmiş, her hükümdar başa geçtiğinde adına sikke bastırmıştır. Erzurum’da adına ilk sikke bastıran İlhanlı hükümdarı Gazan Han olmuş, son hükümdar Ebû Said Bahadır Han (1316-1335) da 1316 yılında tahta çıktığında Erzurum’da adına hutbe okutup sikke bastırmıştır. Döneminde en çok sikke basımı yapılan Ebû Said Bahadır Han dönemi sikkeleri genellikle gümüş malzemeden imal edilmiş olup yazının daha çok ön planda olduğu, bitkisel, geometrik bezemelerin yanı sıra inci dizileri ve düz çizgilerden oluşan çerçevelerin görüldüğü bir kompozisyon düzenlemesine sahiptir.
Bu çalışmada Erzurum Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde çok sayıda örneği bulunan İlhanlı hükümdarı Ebû Said Bahadır Han dönemine ait sikkeler içerisinden on adet sikkeden oluşan tipolojik bir grup seçilmiştir. Bu sikkelerin malzeme ve teknik özellikleri ile üzerlerinde bulunan yazı ve bezemeler detaylı bir şekilde incelenerek İslami dönem sikkeleri içerisindeki yerleri ve önemleri karşılaştırma örnekleri ışığında değerlendirilerek ortaya konulmuştur.
Implementasi Nilai Akhlak Di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (Penelitian Di SDIT Permata Bunda 2 Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Yamin Sabanul 
Published: December 2023

Untuk menjawab tantangan degradasi akhlak saat ini, implementasi (Hardiansyah & Mas’odi, 2020; Syafiqurrohman, 2020) nilai (Fithriyah, 2022) akhlak (Nursikin, 2019) di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (Penelitian di SDIT Permata Bunda II Bandar Lampung) adalah suatu yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan peserta didik terutama di sekolah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi proses transformasi Nilai Akhlak di SDIT Permata Bunda II Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat pengumpul data yaitu observasi dan wawancara, kepada satu orang kepala sekolah dan satu guru pengampu mata pelajaran PAI. Hasil Temuan penelitian pada ini adalah sudah adanya implementasi nilai akhlak melalui program sekolah diantaranya; shalat berjamaah, hafalan qur’an 2 juz, infaq, pesantren ramadhan, MPLS (Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah, bakti sosial dan tadabbur alam. Adapun implementasi program tersebut menghasilkan dua nilai akhlak yang utama yaitu: nilai ilahiyah (keimanan dan ketaqwaan), insaniyah (disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli sesama, optimis dan percaya diri). Proses implementasi nilai akhlak menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu; transformasi nilai (pemahaman), transaksi nilai (penghayatan), transinternalisasi nilai (pengamalan
Manajemen Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan manajemen guru akidah akhlak dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa dengan objek penelitian siswa MTs Kesuma Sumbersari Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen guru dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dengan cara menganalisis data yang diarahkan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Dengan demikian, data utama dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui dengan jelas. Untuk melaksanakan penelitian di lapangan maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa manajemen guru akidah akhlak dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa sudah cukup baik dilihat mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengontrolan yang dilakukan guru. Faktor pembawaan dan tidak ada keinginan berubah, latar belakang keluarga, serta lingkungan dapat menghambat pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa. Di baliknya, dengan keteladanan, pembiasaan, pemberian hadiah atau hukuman, dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa.
HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE TRIFOCAL TENSOR SOLUTION
Authors: Yang S. , Pan H. , Huang T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This study presents an efficient algorithm for solving the affine trifocal tensor problem in high-resolution satellite imagery. Because the imaging mode of high-resolution satellites is usually a line-center projection and the field of view is small, it can be approximated as an affine camera for orientation. However, the nature of high-resolution satellite trifocal tensors has not been effectively studied or discussed. To address the shortcomings of the current trifocal tensor direct linear algorithm, this study proposes a minimally parameterized trifocal calculation method that can stably calculate the affine trifocal tensors of high-resolution satellites. Efficacy was demonstrated using ZY3-02 and Pleiades-Neo data.
Klasztor w Lendaku i jego dawna przynależność do opactwa miechowskiego
Authors: Reychman Jan 
Published: December 2023

Niedaleko od najbardziej na W schód wysuniętego cypla Tatr, bielą swych wapiennych skał zdała się odznaczających Tatr Bielskich, u stóp zalesionych wierchów pasma Magury Spiskiej, pod samym szczytem Smreczyn (1159 m) leży mała góralska wioska Lendak. Administracyjnie należy do powiatu kieżmarskiego na Spiszu słowackim, w Słowacji. Znajdujący się w Lendaku kościół św. Mikołaja i ruina klasztorku — to pamiątki kilkuwiekowych, silnych więzów, łączących Lendak z odległym Miechowem w ziemi krakowskiej. Celem niniejszego studium jest przybliżenie historii klasztoru w Lendaku.
An End to the Silence: The Misuse of the “Argument from Silence”
Authors: Jensen Matthew 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article discusses a misuse of the argument from silence to deny historical detail in New Testament study. It starts with a description of the argument from silence and its misuse, followed with an example to show its fallacious nature. Then it outlines two specific case studies of the misuse with respect to studies of 1 Thessalonians: the existence of Jews and a synagogue in Thessalonica, and the supposed non-Pauline interpolation of 1 Thess 2:13–16.
Access to the Internet and Declining Democracy in Venezuela
Authors: Solar Carlos 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis article explores the effects of different social determinants on having Internet access in Venezuela amid recent economic and political turmoil affecting living conditions and satisfaction with democracy. It argues that the so-called digital divide, a term depicting connectivity gaps, uses a simplistic dichotomy measuring percentages of who has and who hasn’t accessed the Internet. The article goes beyond such a restrictive metric and grasps whether, and to what extent, having Internet at home is affected by more revealing sociodemographic predictors, including gender, age, place of residency, income, or education. To illustrate my point, the article draws on data from the 2017 AmericasBarometer public opinion survey conducted in Venezuela. It models logistic regression to explore the straightforward but often understudied characteristics that might carry voting-age adults to have Internet service. Given Venezuela’s democracy crisis, the article also questions whether having Internet at home affected respondents being satisfied with how democracy worked in the country.
A New Expansion: Climate Change, Posthumanism, and the Utopian Dimension in Paolo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl
Authors: Booker M. Keith 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Paolo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl (2009) is set in twenty-third-century Thailand, in a world in which climate change and the depletion of the oil supply have led to a collapse of the global economic system. Disease and famine are rampant. And yet, in this seemingly postapocalyptic world, there are numerous signs of hope. This text, in fact, contains strong utopian energies, driven partly by the motif of genetic engineering, which suggest the possibility of rebuilding the world in a way that overcomes many of the limitations of the past in terms of the politics of race, gender, and class, but also in terms of more enlightened attitudes toward the relationship between humans and the natural world.
On Antiutopianism in Pragmatics and Narrative
Authors: Suvin Darko 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This article refurbishes the view of antiutopianism as the ruling orthodoxy of late-capitalist common sense (pragmatics) and writings plus media (narrative). After a half-century descent into a contemporary neofeudalism (Fascism 2.0), the operation of totalized antiutopianism on utopian narrative genres is powerfully evident in the TV series Game of Thrones, a rigidly Social Darwinist fantasy world, reveling in mass slaughters and presupposing neofeudalism: a black fable for lesioned personalities.
Antiutopianism, Social Darwinism, and Self-Preservation: Some Reflections
Authors: Balasopoulos Antonis 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This essay responds to Darko Suvin by focusing on his observations on selfhood and personality. Antiutopias are defined as narrative texts framed by fear and anxiety regarding the self-preservation of individuality and by subscription to the principle of relentless struggle for survival amid resource scarcity. The ambiguities that insinuate themselves within this framework include: first, the conflation of “self-preservation” with domination over others; second, the oscillation of self-preservation between a “biopolitical” pole and a “cultural” one. Turning to Adorno and Horkheimer’s Dialectic of Enlightenment, the article explicates why, in their view, “self-preservation” destroys “the very thing that is to be preserved.” The conclusion involves examining a few literary texts both as instances of the “pleasures of misery” imposed by the antiutopian obsession with “self-preservation,” and—contrastively—as ways of exploring the high cost and risk involved in a utopian transformation of selfhood beyond the dictates of “self-preservation.”
Stress and resilience in professionals of basic health units in the context of child abuse
Authors: Tobias Vanessa Karla Gagine , Cruz Maria Goreti Silva , Horta Ana Lucia de Moraes 
Published: December 2023

Child abuse is a challenge for Primary Health Care professionals from perception to management, requiring their direct action and exposing them to critical emotional burdens. The objective was to identify factors of resilience and occupational stress and aspects involved in the management of cases of child abuse. Cross-sectional quantitative exploratory study carried out in a city in greater São Paulo with 119 Primary Health Care professionals working in direct care for families through the application of the identification questionnaire on child violence by Basic Health Units professionals, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale for Brasil-25BRASIL and Lipp's Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults. The results demonstrated the prevalence of feelings and emotions, an inversely proportional relationship between resilience and stress factors, aggravated by a personal history of child abuse. It is concluded that the development of resilience is essential for reducing the harmful factors of occupational stress and developing strategies for welcoming and caring for these professionals.