bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review Report on Requirements Analysis with Data Mining
Authors: Berlas Faizan 
Published: November 2023

<p> Software requirements engineering is the process of eliciting, analyzing, negotiating, specifying, documenting, and validating software requirements. These requirements are gathered from user needs, stakeholder needs, domain information, existing system information, organizational standards, and external regulations. Traditionally, the requirement engineering process has been driven by stakeholders’ needs. However, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, mobile devices, social networks, and other big data technologies have caused a shift from the traditional mode of the requirements acquisition process to new data-driven and automatic modes of requirement elicitation by utilizing data mining techniques. The traditional methodologies of requirement engineering processes are inadequate for modern-day software applications due to their inability to effectively capture user requirements from the ever-increasing volume of data, customer requirements, and feedback. Consequently, the utilization of data mining techniques is gaining popularity in the field of requirement engineering. These techniques are employed to extract valuable insights from data and elicit customer requirements, providing a more robust approach to addressing the challenges posed by modern software development. This research paper comprehensively reviews various data mining techniques and methodologies used for gathering, eliciting, and analyzing software requirements. It offers valuable insights into the significant areas of data mining, requirements analysis, and elicitation that have undergone extensive research in recent years. By providing a thorough understanding of requirements engineering with data mining, the paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers venturing into the realm of requirement analysis and elicitation with data mining and seeking potential avenues for future research. </p>
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SELF MANAGEMENT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI APLIKASI ZOOM
Authors: Rizky Wahyu , Afriyanto Dzul Fahmi , Prasetyo Budi , Shoffiyaatunnisaak N.A , Saputra Raihan Alif , Octaviana Antasya , Ferianti Amalia Diah , Ayu Ajeng Karisma , Putri Tika Kusuma , Khasanah Eka Uswatun , Setyawati Ellizabeth Intan Putri , Oktavia Fania 
Published: November 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 tidak dapat diprediksi dan sangat cepat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan ahli kesehatan harus mengambil tindakan yang cepat dan tegas pada setiap kasus Covid-19 baru teridentifikasi. Wajar jika masyarakat khawatir tentang dampak wabah Covid-19 ini pada diri mereka dan orang-orang yang mereka kasihi. Dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran virus ini, masyarakat dunia, khususnya di Indonesia menerapkan Social Distancing serta Phyisical Distancing. Mereka membatasi dirinya untuk tidak melakukan kontak langsung dengan orang lain dan tetap berada di rumah untuk mencegahnya terjangkit virus Covid-19. dampak negatif dari adanya peraturan seperti Social & Physical Distancing serta PSBB, anak-anak merasa jiwanya menjadi lebih tertekan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan individu dalam mengantisipasi dan mengatasi masalah psikologis yang disebabkan selama masa pandemic Covid-19. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian one group pretest and post-test design dengan sasaran mahasiswa Semester 2 di Program Studi Administrasi Rumah Sakit Program Sarjana Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 Mahasiswa dan waktu kegiatannya di Bulan Mei 2023, Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pengabdian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan self-management yang dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan dari self-management. Hasil ini didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan sebagian besar pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang self-management cukup (69%), kemudian setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang self-management baik (75.9%), hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sehingga hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang self-management dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada mahasiswa. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan pemberian pengetahuan yang merubah kognitif dan kemampuan mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran yang bertujuan merubah perilaku baik secara individu atau kelompok sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesadaran akan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Stressor, Wabah
DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR (DTM) – INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA ATRAVÉS DA LASERTERAPIA
Authors: Barros Douglas Simas , Livramento Rosileide Alves , Mendes Bárbara Lira Bahia 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As disfunções temporomandibulares são um grupo de patologias que compreendem a articulação temporomandibular bem como a musculatura envolvida, gerando bloqueio, mudanças durante a movimentação da boca, ruídos articulares, desvio mandibular, luxação, cefaleias e zumbidos. O tratamento da disfunção temporomandibular é uma tarefa difícil e requer análise aprofundada dos sintomas e o auxílio de uma equipe multidisciplinar, devido à etiologia complexa pois a mesma está associada aos costumes parafuncionais ou até mesmo questões emocionais, como estresse. O presente estudo tem como objetivo tratar sobre a eficácia da laserterapia como alternativa de tratamento para a disfunção temporomandibular. Metodologia: Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, mediante busca nas bases de dados PUBMED, Lilacs, Google acadêmico, ScIELO. Considerações finais: constata-se a relevância da fisioterapia bem como de uma equipe multidisciplinar e que o laser de baixa intensidade LBI contém aspectos positivos no tratamento de disfunção temporomandibular como a ausência de efeitos colaterais, por não gerar danos as células sadias do indivíduo e proporcionar ação anti-inflamatória e alívios imediatos aos pacientes.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Manoppo Ivanna , Siwy Kartika Ester 
Published: November 2023

Metode pembelajaran daring merupakan metode belajar yang menggunakan jaringan internet yang dimulai sejak pemerintah mewajibkan social distancing untuk mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran daring yaitu motivasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi metode pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar selama pandemi pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sebanyak 206 responden dan data diambil melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan spearmen correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi metode pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa selama pandemi dengan nilai p=0,626 (>0,005). Hal ini disebabkan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar seseorang yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Direkomendasikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan atau dapat mengganti variabel menggunakan variabel lain seperti cara berpikir kritis, cara berpikir sains dan kemampuan metakognitif.

KATA KUNCI: Metode Pembelajaran Daring, Motivasi Belajar, Persepsi

ABSTRACT
The online learning method is a learning method that uses the internet network which began when the government required social distancing to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. One of the factors that can influence the online learning process is learning motivation. The low motivation to learn can affect the understanding of the learning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions of brave learning methods and motivation to learn during the pandemic in Universitas Klabat of nursing student. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample of 206 respondents. The results showed that the perception of the brave learning method of first and second-grade students was sufficient for as many as 162 respondents (78.6%). There are 111 respondents (53.9%). The results of the statistical correlation spearmen test found a p value = 0.626 (> 0.005), which means that there is no significant relationship between perceptions of online learning methods and student motivation to learn during the pandemic. This is because there are several factors that influence a person's learning motivation that were not examined in this study It is recommended for further researchers to add or replace variables using other variables such as critical thinking, scientific thinking, and metacognitive abilities.

KEYWORD: Learning Motivation, Online Learning Methods, Perception
Endometriomanın preoperatif tanısında nötrofil lenfosit oranı ve platelet lenfosit oranının yararı var mıdır?
Authors: Khatib Ganim 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Nötrofil lenfosit oranı ve platelet lenfosit oranı birçok hastalıkta inflamatuar ve koagülatif süreci yansıtabileceği düşüncesiyle bazı hastalıkların tanısında kullanılabileceği araştırılmıştır. Endometrioziste benzer süreçlerin rol aldığı bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla, birçok retrospektif çalışmada bu oranların endometrioma hastalarında bir noninvazif tanı aracı olarak kullanılabilmesi yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu prospektif çalışmada nötrofil lenfosit ve platelet lenfosit oranlarının endometriomayı diğer adneksiyel kitlelerin preoperatif ayırıcı tanısında kullanılmasının yararı araştırmaya amaçlanmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalında Jinekoloji Bölümünde Ocak 2016 ve Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma prospektif gözlemsel karşılaştırmalı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Benign adneksiyel kitle ön tanısı ile operasyon planlanan hastalardan dahil edilme ve çıkarma kriterlerinden geçirildikten sonra çalışmanın analizi toplam 240 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar endometrioma ve diğer benign kitleler (kontrol grubu) olarak sınıflandırıldı. İki grup arasında kan tablosu değerleri, ferritin, demir ve demir bağlama kapasitesi, Nötrofil lenfosit, platelet lenfosit ve monosit lenfosit oranları istatiksel yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların 58’i endometrioma ve 182’si endometrioma dışı benign lezyonlar teşkil etti. Endometrioma grubunun ortalama yaşı 35.5 ± 8.52, kontrol grubunun ortalama yaşı 35.5 ± 13.8 idi (p=0.994). Endometrioma ve kontrol grubunun ortalama platelet lenfosit, nötrofil lenfosit ve monosit lenfosit oranları sırasıyla, 153.8 ± 65.84, 3.0 ± 2.30, 0.29 ± 0.14 ve 152.3 ± 90.13, 3.0 ± 2.48, 0.31 ± 0.20 olarak saptandı (p=0.910, p=0.947, p=0.481).
Sonuç: Nötrofil lenfosit ve platelet lenfosit oranlarının endometrioma ile endometrioma dışı benign adneksiyel kitlelerin arasında anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla, çalışmamız bu parametrelerin endometriomanın preoperatif tanısında kullanılması yararlı olmayabileceğini göstermiştir.
Chansons et poésies jaurésiennes de l’assassinat à nos jours
Authors: Valero Thomas 
Published: November 2023

La mémoire de Jean Jaurès s’est transmise par des canaux moins conventionnels que les célébrations publiques ou les journaux : les poésies et les chansons. À partir d’un corpus diversifié, avec des textes écrits pendant tout le xx e siècle, cet article examine la manière dont cette mémoire jaurésienne a été entretenue, montrant ses usages politiques.
Pascal ou les continuels commencements de la conversion
Authors: Thirouin Laurent 
Published: November 2023

À rebours des idées reçues sur la conversion pascalienne, l’opuscule Sur la conversion du pécheur montre que, selon Pascal, la conversion n’est jamais achevée. Elle est un ébranlement certes, mais aussi une transformation lente et progressive. Le commencement n’en finit pas pour le chrétien : il y a toujours à commencer.
Impact of Dyslipidemia Medications on the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy Among a Large US Cohort
Authors: Chadalavada Srila H. , Shaia Jacqueline K. , Russell Matthew W. , Talcott Katherine E. , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: November 2023

Background and Objective:
Dyslipidemia medications such as statins and fibrates may be associated with a reduction in diabetic retinopathy (DR) progression, but real-world data is lacking. This study evaluates cholesterol-lowering medications and their association with the prevalence of DR and advanced DR complications.

Patients and Methods:
Data was collected using codes from the International Classification of Diseases on TriNetX, a cross-sectional database of over 79 million Americans, between June and August 2022. Prevalence and prevalence odds ratios (POR) were calculated.

Results:
Patients taking pitavastatin (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.49, 0.84), fenofibrate (OR 0.83, CI 0.79, 0.87), or evolocumab (OR 0.80, CI 0.68, 0.95) had lower POR of proliferative DR compared to nonproliferative DR. Patients taking any cholesterol medication had a lower POR of vitreous hemorrhage. Patients taking fibrates also had lower POR of neovascular glaucoma.

Conclusion:
This exploratory study highlights positive associations between DR and dyslipidemia and medications that may have fewer worsening events in DR patients.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:626–633.]
Classification Algorithms for Liver Epidemic Identification
Authors: Makkena Koteswara Rao , Natarajan Karthika 
Published: November 2023

Situated in the upper right region of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above the stomach, lies the liver. It is a crucial organ essential for the proper functioning of the body. The principal tasks are to eliminate generated waste produced by our organs, and digestive food and preserve vitamins and energy materials. It performs many important functions in the body, it regulates the balance of hormones in the body filtering and removing bacteria, viruses, and other harmful substances from the blood. In certain dire circumstances, the outcome can unfortunately result in fatality. There exist numerous classifications of liver diseases, based on their causes or distinguishing characteristics. Some common categories of liver disease include Viral hepatitis, Autoimmune liver disease, Metabolic liver disease, Alcohol-related liver disease, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Genetic liver disease, Drug-induced liver injury, Biliary tract disorders. Machine learning algorithms can help identify patterns and risk factors that may be difficult for humans to detect. With this clinicians can enable early diagnosis of diseases, leading to better treatment outcomes and improved patient care. In this research work, different types of machine learning methods are implemented and compared in terms of performance metrics to identify whether a person effected or not. The algorithms used here for predicting liver patients are Random Forest classifier, K-nearest neighbor, XGBoost, Decision tree, Logistic Regression, support vector machine, Extra Trees Classifier. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of various machine learning models-Random Forest classifier-67.4%, K-nearest neighbor-54.8%, XGBoost-72%, Decision tree-65.1%, Logistic Regression-68.0%, support vector machine-65.1%, Extra Trees Classifier-70.2% after applying Synthetic Minority Over-sampling technique.
WEBER E SIMMEL: COMPREENSÃO DA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA A PARTIR DA SOCIOLOGIA CLÁSSICA
Authors: Martins Ana Cristina da Silva 
Published: November 2023

Tendo em vista a evolução de correntes da teoria social contemporânea fica evidente um crescente interesse pelo estudo do indivíduo na compreensão dos fenômenos sociais, por isso o presente trabalho tem como desígnio explorar as condições históricas que possibilitaram o surgimento da Sociologia enquanto Ciência Social e sua contribuição para compreensão da sociedade contemporânea através de autores clássicos como Max Weber e Georg Simmel. Portanto analisamos as consequências advindas da Revolução Industrial, onde tem-se a necessidade de uma ciência que estude as ações dos indivíduos, haja vista que, após a Revolução Industrial, instaura-se um espírito europeu e a maneira de se pensar o mundo se modifica. Os dados dessa pesquisa foram obtidos através de uma revisão bibliográfica, que implica na análise de dados secundários como revistas, livros e artigos. A pesquisa mostra que após as revoluções, a globalização se intensifica, o capitalismo é instaurado, e mudanças ocorrem na área política e religiosa. O catolicismo passa a não exercer tanta influência sobre a sociedade, devido a introdução do pensamento racionalista. Com isso evidencia-se nos estudos de Weber a categoria racionalização, e como o trabalho sofreu alterações, devido a transição do capitalismo tradicional para o contemporâneo.
Research Article In-vitro Anti-dermatophytic Activity of Different Medicinal Plant Extracts
Authors: Kaur Sandeep , Kaur Gill Prabhjot 
Published: November 2023

Background: Dermatophytosis is most common superficial skin infection and dermatophytes are fungi that invade within keratinized tissues; skin, hair and nails. In many studies reported that some medicinal plant are very useful to treat various skin disease included dermatophyte, because these medicinal plants are natural so have low cost, high availability, few side effects and valuable resources.
Objective: To evaluate the antifungal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Citrus limonum, Curcuma longa, and Cocos nucifera against the different dermatophytes causing skin infections.
Methods: The Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil), Azadirachta indica (neem oil), Cocos nucifera (coconut oil) and fresh juice of Citrus limonum (Lemon) and aqueous extracts of Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum and Curcuma longa were explored for antifungal susceptibility testing as per CLSI guidelines by agar well diffusion method.
Results: Anti-fungal potentials of the oils and aqueous extracts of different medicinal plants were tested against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, T. tonsurans, T. verrucosum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, M. canis. All the seven dermatophytes were susceptible to Melaleuca alternifolia, Zingiber officinale and Allium sativum, showed inhibitory zone ranges from 40±2.0mm to 45±2.0mm. Whereas, Azadirachta indica showed inhibitory zone ranges from 18±2.0 mm to 35±2.0mm for all the seven dermatophytes followed by Citrus limonum. On the contrary Curcuma longa and Cocos nucifera not effective against any tested dermatophytes.
Conclusion: The current research provides a scientific validation for the use of these medicinal plants in the treatment of dermatophytic infection and could be used in future for dermatophytic infection and other skin infection.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR CAMAT MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Aini Yulia 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems and internal control systems on employee performance at the Medan Marelan Subdistrict Office. This type of research is quantitative research. The population used was all employees at the Medan Marelan Subdistrict Office. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method, with a sample of 36 people. The data source used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive, data quality analysis tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests with the help of the SPSS version 23.0 program. The research results show that (1) the accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Medan Marelan Subdistrict Office; (2) the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Medan Marelan Subdistrict Office Employee Performance, Accounting Information Systems; Internal Control System.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Accounting Information Systems; Internal Control System
ANALISIS PRODUK UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MAROS BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT DAN SHIFT SHARE
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Chintami Amaliah , Indriawati Indriawati , Fitri Fitri 
Published: November 2023

Analisis produk unggulan pada sektor pertanian pada kantor Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Maros belum adanya aplikasi tersendiri dalam melakukan analisis produk unggulan atau masih diterapkannya proses manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan analisis, pengujian dan menerapkan sistem di setiap wilayah Kabupaten Maros, dan mengembangkannya menggunakan analisis Location Quotient dan Shift Share. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan RAD (Rapid Aplication Development). Sumber data penelitian berupa data PDRB sektor pertanian. hasil pengujian Black Box yang dilakukan untuk admin dapat menginput dan mengubah data pada menu Kecamatan, Kabupaten, komoditas serta pendapatan pada sistem, halaman user dapat mengetahui perkembangan sektor pertanian dengan metode Location Quotient dan Shift Share. hasil dari Kecamatan dijadikan wilayah studi dan daerah Kabupaten Maros dijadikan pembanding atau wilayah referensi yaitu dari perhitungan LQ Kec Simbang tahun 2020 produk padi diperoleh hasil 1,253, LQ>1 = Sektor Basis. Kesimpulan adalah dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah instansi di Dinas Pertanian mengolah data dan masyarakat Kabupaten Maros melihat informasi produk unggulan sektor pertanian.
Embryo-hepatotoxic Potential of Spearmint Aqueous Extracts: A Histopathological Study
Authors: Asma Zulfiqar  , Uzma Ali  , Asma Siddique  , Saqib Mansoor  , Gul Afshan  , Muhammad Suhail  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Spearmint, a member of lamiacae family, used in home remedies for the treatment of respiratory, GIT and other diseases.
Aims & Objectives: To observe the effects of spearmint aqueous extract on liver histology in Swiss albino mice pups. Place and duration of study: The current experimental study was carried out in the Anatomy Department, Shaikh Zayed PGMI, Lahore over a period of 6 months.
Material and Methods: Adult mice (Swiss Albino mice) were used (7 male and 21 female). Female mice were divided and labeled into control group (A) and two experimental group i.e. low dose (B) and high dose (C) after conception; all these groups had 7 mice each. Distilled water was given to group A and leaves extract of spearmint was given to group B and C in doses of 3 & 6g/kg per day, respectively. After completion of pregnancy the pups were delivered by hysterotomy out of which 28 mice pups were randomly selected and marked as control/A1, low dose/B1 and high dose/C1 groups, respectively. The liver of all pups was dissected, slides made, and hepatocytes were examined for their shape, presence or absence of necrosis and vacuolization. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0,P- value<0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Shape of hepatocytes was unchanged, but vacuoles and necrosis found in livers of freshly delivered pups with p-value <0.001whose mothers had received spearmint treatment during pregnancy. Difference among both spearmints treated groups was significant and p-value was 0.026.
Conclusion: Spearmint aqueous extracts administered to female mice during pregnancy in both low and high doses carry embryo hepatotoxic potential with in utero harmful effects on swiss albino mice pup offspring.