bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la dirección administrativa sobre el compromiso y clima organizacional de los recursos humanos.
Authors: , docente universitario e investigador. Mgt. Luis Alb. Amador Alvarez 
Published: November 2023

Se realiza el presente artículo científico con base en una investigación Doctoral realizada durante 4 años en una organización del sur de Costa Rica, la misma pretendía conocer la influencia de la dirección administrativa sobre el clima y compromiso organizacional de los recursos humanos, a partir del análisis se evalúan cuatro variables relacionadas al clima organizacional, todas como conjunto analizadas desde las percepciones que tienen los recursos humanos sobre la dirección administrativa, dos de ellas tienen un carácter intrínseco, es decir tienen un aporte particular a sus metas y objetivos internos, estas serían la autonomía y la autorrealización, las otras dos se relacionan con lo extrínseco, evalúan su medio laboral externo, estas serían prestaciones y supervisión, en el caso del compromiso organizacional se trabaja exclusivamente en dos de sus componentes, el compromiso afectivo el cual es visto como una actitud positiva hacia el trabajo, genera empatía mayor sentido de pertenencia entre la realidad del individuo y la organización y el compromiso de continuidad, mismo que se relacionada al deseo innato de los trabajadores en abandonar la organización o continuar en ella, el factor determinante son los beneficios que ellos mismos no están dispuestos a sacrificar.

Todo el proceso contó con el soporte necesario, tales como modelos y teorías relacionadas al objeto de estudio, así mismo con un análisis metodológico guiado por correlaciones de Spearman y el método escalonado, el cual a partir de regresiones lineales y su algoritmo compara la variable dependiente con las independientes y establece un orden de fuerza o influencia que conllevan las variables sucesivamente a partir de su coeficiente de correlación (R) que nos suministra el porcentaje de explicabilidad y el coeficiente de determinación (R cuadrado) que explica la variabilidad de variable dependiente, dicho análisis se realiza bajo la perspectiva de la causalidad con el fin de dar respuesta detalladas a las preguntas de la investigación y generar aportación al conocimiento, mismo compartido en síntesis en el presente artículo. Se utiliza el cuestionario satisfacción laboral S20/23” de Meliá y Peiró (1989) y el cuestionario modelo de tres componentes de compromiso (TCM) de Meyer y Allen, 1991; 1997.
Proterozoic - basal Cambrian stratigraphy across Nares Strait: correlation between Inglefield Land and Bache Peninsula
Authors: Peel John S. , Dawes Peter R. , Collinson John D. , L. Christie Robert 
Published: November 2023

In the Kane Basin region of Nares Strait (78° to 79°N) unmetamorphosed Proterozoic and basal Cambrian platform strata overlie the Precambrian Shield both in Inglefield Land in Greenland, and on Bache Peninsula in Ellesmere Island. The platform succession is composed of two shallow-water elastic sequences separated by an erosional disconformity. The lower formation, of multicoloured sandstone and siltstone with minor shale and stromatolitic dolomite, is assigned to the redefined Rensselaer Bay Formation; the upper, composed of red and overlying white sandstone with dolomitic sandstone and siltstone at the top, is assigned to the Dallas Bugt Formation. Basic sills from the Rensselaer Bay Formation have yielded isotopic ages as old as 1200 m.y., while the trace fossils Rusophycus and Skolithos suggest a basal Cambrian age for the Dallas Bugt Formation.
The platform sequences of Inglefield Land and Bache Peninsula show striking similarity in lithology and thickness and the detail correlation is supported by the evidence from isotopic ages of basic sills and from trace fossils. In both areas the bipartite succession is overlain with apparent conformity by dolomites that pass upwards into limestones containing Early Cambrian macrofauna.
The Rensselaer Bay Formation thickens southwards and passes into the much thicker sedimentary sequence of the Thule Basin, while the Dallas Bugt Formation and the overlying dolomites thicken northwards, indicating that the two formations were laid down in separate sedimentary basins. The close correlation of the platform successions and the corresponding configuration of the depositional slopes on both sides of the Kane Basin clearly indicate that the Proterozoic - Early Cambrian sedimentary pattern has not been radically disturbed by tectonism or by any appreciable transcurrent movement along Nares Strait.
Significant improvement in survival outcomes of trisomy 18 with neonatal intensive care compared to non-intensive care: a single-center study
Authors: Koshida Shigeki , Takahashi Kentaro 
Published: November 2023

Background
Trisomy 18 syndrome, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a chromosomal trisomy. The syndrome has historically been considered lethal owing to its poor prognosis, and palliative care was primarily indicated for trisomy 18 neonates. Although there have been several reports on the improvement of survival outcomes in infants with trisomy 18 syndrome through neonatal intensive care, few studies have compared the impact of neonatal intensive care on survival outcomes with that of non-intensive care. Therefore, we compared the survival-related outcomes of neonates with trisomy 18 between intensive and non-intensive care.

Methods
Seventeen infants of trisomy 18 admitted to our center between 2007 and 2019 were retrospectively studied. We divided the patients into a non-intensive group (n = 5) and an intensive group (n = 12) and evaluated their perinatal background and survival-related outcomes of the two groups.

Results
The 1- and 3-year survival rates were both 33% in the intensive group, which was significantly higher than that in the non-intensive group (p < 0.001). Half of the infants in the intensive care group were discharged alive, whereas in the non-intensive care group, all died during hospitalization (p = 0.049).

Conclusions
Neonatal intensive care for neonates with 18 trisomy significantly improved not only survival rates but also survival-discharge rates. Our findings would be helpful in providing 18 trisomy neonates with standard neonatal intensive care when discussing medical care with their parents.
Importance of Bio-Priming on Improving Seed Quality in Chilli (Capsicum Annuum L.)
Authors: Ryavalad Shivayogi , Surwenshi Ashok , Rathod Arvind Kumar , Muske Deepa N.  , Srinivas N.  , Rajkumar M.  
Published: November 2023

India grows a lot of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.), and one of its most valuable commodities is its seed. However, the quality of the seeds is lost if they are stored for the months between harvest and the subsequent sowing. The seeds of Rudra and Byadgi Dabbi varieties were subjected to bio-priming with the Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus and Trichoderma viride on qualitative parameters with seven treatments. The experiment was carried out using CRBD. The culture of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus and Trichoderma viride at 2.5g /l and 5.0g/l concentration were used as pre-sowing bio-priming treatments. From the results it was found that the Bio-priming influenced significantly on the capability of the chilli seedlings with the improved germination percentage of 98.69% (2.5 g P. fluorescens, T1), shoot length 6.53cm (5 g P. fluorescens, T2), root length 7.18cm (5 g T. viride, T6), seedling length 13.43 cm (5 g P. fluorescens, T2) and seedling vigour index 1216.44 (5 g P. fluorescens, T2) in Byadgi Dabbi cultivar and where as in Rudra cultivar recorded germination percentage of 99.75% (T2), shoot length 4.13cm (5 g T. viride, T6), root length 7.38cm (5 g T. viride, T6), seedling length 11.56 cm (5 g T. viride,T6) and seedling vigour index 1140.12 (5 g T. viride, T6) when compared with control. Therefore, bio-priming with Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus and Trichoderma viride are effective in enhancing the quality parameters of seed in chilli.
Efficacy of Targeted Insecticides against Major Insect Pests of Phalsa (Grewia asiatica Linn.)
Authors: Raina Shallu , Sharma Devinder , Singh Monika 
Published: November 2023

A two-year field experiment were conducted in a phalsa orchard situated at the Regional Horticulture Research Station (RHRS), Raya, District-Samba to study the efficacy of selected insecticides against major insect pests of phalsa. During the experiment, seven treatments were taken which were replicated thrice in the randomized block design. The insecticides were sprayed at the peak or ETL level of the insect problem population, insect population was noted one day before the spraying and three and ten days after the spraying. Five randomly chosen plants were subjected to pre- and post-treatment of herbicides, and insect counts was taken. Further, ten days after a second spray, 100 randomly selected fruits from each plant were examined to figure out the amount of fruits that were injured overall. Fruit damage (%) was then computed. The yield was calculated by employing the net plot area method, and the yield and cost of plant protection were utilized to calculate the monetary benefits and incremental cost-benefit ratios of the treatments. The application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.3 ml/L was found to be the most effective method for suppressing aphids, with Fipronil 5 SC @ 1.0 ml/L, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, and control following suit. Additionally, plots treated with imidacloprid had the highest cost-benefit ratio, followed by treatments with Fipronil and dichlorvos Therefore, in Jammu's subtropical climate, applying imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.3 ml/L is the most efficient way to control insect pests and increase phalsa yield.
Cost-Effectiveness of Annual Prostate MRI and Potential MRI-Guided Biopsy After Prostate-Specific Antigen Test Results
Authors: Yun Hyunkyung , Kim Jin , Gandhe Aishwarya , Nelson Brianna , Hu Jim C. , Gulani Vikas , Margolis Daniel , Schackman Bruce R. , Jalali Ali 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and potential MRI-guided biopsy enable enhanced identification of clinically significant prostate cancer. Despite proven efficacy, MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy remain costly, and there is limited evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of this approach in general and for different prostate-specific antigen (PSA) strata.ObjectiveTo examine the cost-effectiveness of integrating annual MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy as part of clinical decision-making for men after being screened for prostate cancer compared with standard biopsy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing a decision analytic Markov cohort model, an economic evaluation was conducted projecting outcomes over 10 years for a hypothetical cohort of 65-year-old men in the US with 4 different PSA strata (&amp;lt;2.5 ng/mL, 2.5-4.0 ng/mL, 4.1-10.0 ng/mL, &amp;gt;10 ng/mL) identified by screening through Monte Carlo microsimulation with 10 000 trials. Model inputs for probabilities, costs in 2020 US dollars, and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were from the literature and expert consultation. The model was specifically designed to reflect the US health care system, adopting a federal payer perspective (ie, Medicare).ExposuresMagnetic resonance imaging with potential MRI-guided biopsy and standard biopsy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) using a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100 000 per QALY was estimated. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed.ResultsFor the 3 PSA strata of 2.5 ng/mL or greater, the MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy strategy was cost-effective compared with standard biopsy (PSA 2.5-4.0 ng/mL: base-case ICER, $21 131/QALY; PSA 4.1-10.0 ng/mL: base-case ICER, $12 336/QALY; PSA &amp;gt;10.0 ng/mL: base-case ICER, $6000/QALY). Results varied depending on the diagnostic accuracy of MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy. Results of probabilistic sensitivity analyses showed that the MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy strategy was cost-effective at the willingness-to-pay threshold of $100 000 per QALY in a range between 76% and 81% of simulations for each of the 3 PSA strata of 2.5 ng/mL or more.Conclusions and RelevanceThis economic evaluation of a hypothetical cohort suggests that an annual MRI and potential MRI-guided biopsy was a cost-effective option from a US federal payer perspective compared with standard biopsy for newly eligible male Medicare beneficiaries with a serum PSA level of 2.5 ng/mL or more.
Surgeon Sex and Health Care Costs for Patients Undergoing Common Surgical Procedures
Authors: Wallis Christopher J. D. , Jerath Angela , Aminoltejari Khatereh , Kaneshwaran Kirusanthy , Salles Arghavan , Buntin Melinda Beeuwkes , Coburn Natalie G. , Wright Frances C. , Gotlib Conn Lesley , Heybati Kiyan , Luckenbaugh Amy N. , Ranganathan Sanjana , Riveros Carlos , McCartney Colin , Armstrong Kathleen A. , Bass Barbara L. , Detsky Allan S. , Satkunasivam Raj 
Published: November 2023

ImportancePrior research has shown differences in postoperative outcomes for patients treated by female and male surgeons. It is important to understand, from a health system and payer perspective, whether surgical health care costs differ according to the surgeon’s sex.ObjectiveTo examine the association between surgeon sex and health care costs among patients undergoing surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study included adult patients undergoing 1 of 25 common elective or emergent surgical procedures between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2019, in Ontario, Canada. Analysis was performed from October 2022 to March 2023.ExposureSurgeon sex.Main Outcome and MeasureThe primary outcome was total health care costs assessed 1 year following surgery. Secondarily, total health care costs at 30 and 90 days, as well as specific cost categories, were assessed. Generalized estimating equations were used with procedure-level clustering to compare costs between patients undergoing equivalent surgeries performed by female and male surgeons, with further adjustment for patient-, surgeon-, anesthesiologist-, hospital-, and procedure-level covariates.ResultsAmong 1 165 711 included patients, 151 054 were treated by a female surgeon and 1 014 657 were treated by a male surgeon. Analyzed at the procedure-specific level and accounting for patient-, surgeon-, anesthesiologist-, and hospital-level covariates, 1-year total health care costs were higher for patients treated by male surgeons ($24 882; 95% CI, $20 780-$29 794) than female surgeons ($18 517; 95% CI, $16 080-$21 324) (adjusted absolute difference, $6365; 95% CI, $3491-9238; adjusted relative risk, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.14). Similar patterns were observed at 30 days (adjusted absolute difference, $3115; 95% CI, $1682-$4548) and 90 days (adjusted absolute difference, $4228; 95% CI, $2255-$6202).Conclusions and RelevanceThis analysis found lower 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year health care costs for patients treated by female surgeons compared with those treated by male surgeons. These data further underscore the importance of creating inclusive policies and environments supportive of women surgeons to improve recruitment and retention of a more diverse and representative workforce.
Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity and Extraordinary Thermoelectric Performance in Highly Disordered CuIn7Se11 Layered Compound
Authors: Yang Zhen , Zi Peng , Liu Keke , Luo Hao , Bai Hui , Chen Shuo , Wu Jinsong , Su Xianli , Uher Ctirad , Zhang Qingjie , Tang Xinfeng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSince the lattice thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials is a relatively independent parameter, exploring semiconductor materials with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity is an important direction in the field of thermoelectric research. Herein, a high figure of merit ZT of 1.23 at 873 K and an exceptionally low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.18 W m−1 K−1 are realized in the n‐type CuIn7Se11 compound for the first time. The weak In─Se chemical bonds induce strong coupling between acoustic phonon and optical phonon with low frequency, leading to low sound velocity. The highly disordered configuration of Cu, In, and vacancies at In2, In3, and M sites, in conjunction with atomic‐scale slips and flips intensify phonon scattering. All these result in an intrinsically low thermal conductivity of the CuIn7Se11 compound. DFT calculation reveals that the density of states at the bottom of the conduction band is mainly contributed by the coupling between 4p orbitals of Se atoms and 5s orbitals of In atoms, featuring with a small effective mass. This small effective mass of charge carrier renders the CuIn7Se11 compound high carrier mobility of 435 cm2 V−1 s−1 at 300 K. Consequently, the CuIn7Se11 compound possesses an extraordinary thermoelectric performance
Photopolymerization Inks for 3D Printing of Elastic, Strong, and Biodegradable Oral Delivery Devices
Authors: Yuts Yulia , Bohley Marilena , Krivitsky Adva , Bao Yinyin , Luo Zhi , Leroux Jean‐Christophe 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThree‐dimensional (3D) printing via vat photopolymerization is transforming the manufacturing paradigms of biomedical devices, offering tremendous advantages for the production of customized advanced drug delivery systems. However, the existing commercial inks often lack the ability to simultaneously provide elasticity, strength, and biodegradability. Herein, photopolymerizable inks based on poly(β‐aminoester) diacrylates and N‐vinyl pyrrolidone are used to address these limitations. These biodegradable polymers enable the digital light processing 3D printing of elastomers with adjustable elongation at break (103–762%), stress at failure (0.2–8.3 MPa), and hydrolysis rates ranging from 25 min to 80 days. The authors are able to synthesize a soft polymer that possess properties akin to natural latex, which can enhance its elastic modulus when subjected to high strains. It can withstand 762% stretch with a maximum strength of 8.3 MPa. In addition, this polymer demonstrates cytocompatibility and unique biodegradation properties under simulated gastrointestinal conditions (within hours at pH 6.8). By utilizing this elastomer, a prototype of an expandable oral drug delivery device that has the ability to degrade within the average transit time in the jejunum is manufactured. This study paves the way to leverage vat photopolymerization 3D printing in the creation of complex prototypes of biomedical devices where strength, elasticity and biodegradability are essential.
Large‐Area 2D Perovskite Oxides/Organic Heterojunction Enables Highly‐Sensitive Self‐Powered Photodetector for Ultraviolet Light Communication
Authors: Yan Tingting , Liu Xinya , Zhang Xinyu , Hong Enliu , Wu Limin , Fang Xiaosheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUltraviolet (UV)‐sensitive semiconductors play a key role in converting UV light into electric signals in a UV photodetector. Two‐dimensional (2D) oxide perovskite, as a kind of green and stable semiconductor materials, exhibits excellent UV detection capabilities. However, the non‐dense nanosheet thin film induces alternative shunts in vertical‐structured devices results in high ohmic leakage currents. Large number of oxygen vacancies in 2D oxide perovskite leads to the adsorption / desorption process of oxygen molecules that slows down the device's response speed. Therefore, an inorganic–organic heterojunction that effectively fills up the pinholes in nanosheet films, effectively suppressing the dark current of the device by 100 000 times are designed. Meanwhile, the construction of inorganic–organic heterojunctions can accelerate the charge carriers’ transporting process, resulting in a fast rise / decay response time of 0.7 ms / 8.5 ms. Moreover, the inorganic–organic heterojunction endows the device with excellent self‐powered performance, presenting a high responsivity of 60 mA W−1. This photodetector demonstrates application potential in a UV communication system with a detection angle of 30 degrees and a close‐range communication of 1.2 m.
Edelstein Effect Induced Superconducting Diode Effect in Inversion Symmetry Breaking MoTe2 Josephson Junctions
Authors: Chen Pingbo , Wang Gongqi , Ye Bicong , Wang Jinhua , Zhou Liang , Tang Zhenzhong , Wang Le , Wang Jiannong , Zhang Wenqing , Mei Jiawei , Chen Weiqiang , He Hongtao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSuperconducting diode effect (SDE) with nonreciprocal supercurrent transport has attracted intense attention recently, not only for its intriguing physics, but also for its great application potential in superconducting circuits. It is revealed in this work that planar Josephson junctions (JJs) based on type‐II Weyl semimetal (WSM) MoTe2 can exhibit a prominent SDE due to the emergence of asymmetric Josephson effect (AJE) in perpendicular magnetic fields. The AJE manifests itself in a very large asymmetry in the critical supercurrents with respect to the current direction. The sign of this asymmetry can also be effectively modulated by the external magnetic field. Considering the special noncentrosymmetric crystal symmetry of MoTe2, this AJE is understood in terms of the Edelstein effect, which induces a nontrivial phase shift in the current phase relation of the junctions. Besides these, it is further demonstrated that the rectification of supercurrent in such MoTe2 JJs with the rectification efficiency up to 50.4%, unveiling the great application potential of WSMs in superconducting electronics.
Atomically Thin Decoration Layers for Robust Orientation Control of 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Chang Yu‐Ming , Yang Ni , Min Jiacheng , Zheng Fangyuan , Huang Chun‐Wei , Chen Jui‐Yuan , Zhang Yuxiang , Yang Pengfei , Li Chenyang , Liu Hao‐Yu , Ye Beilin , Xu Jian‐Bin , Chen Han‐Yi , Luo Zhengtang , Wu Wen‐Wei , Shih Kaimin , Huang Jing‐Kai , Li Lain‐Jong , Wan Yi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as promising candidates in the pursuit of advancing semiconductor technology. One major challenge for integrating 2D TMD materials into practical applications is developing an epitaxial technique with robust reproducibility for single‐oriented growth and thus single‐crystal growth. Here, the growth of single‐orientated MoS2 on c‐plane sapphire with atomically thin Fe2O3 decoration layers under various growth conditions is demonstrated. The statistical data highlight robust reproducibility, achieving a single orientation ratio of up to 99%. Density functional theory calculations suggest that MoS2 favors a 0° alignment () on the Fe2O3 (0001) surface. This preference ensures single‐oriented growth, even on mirror‐reflected exposed surfaces which typically lead to antiparallel domains. Subsequent optical and electrical analyses confirm the uniformity and undoped nature of MoS2 on Fe2O3‐decorated sapphire, showing its quality is comparable to MoS2 grown on bared sapphires. The results underscore the potential of Fe2O3‐decorated sapphire as an effective substrate for the consistent and high‐quality epitaxial growth of 2D TMDs, illuminating the pathway to epitaxial control of 2D TMD orientation through strategic modulation of crystalline atomic surfaces.