bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis and evaluation of prospects for high-quality quartz resources in the North Caucasus
Authors: Bosikov I. I. , Klyuev R. V. , Revazov V. Ch. , Martyushev N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Quartz resources play a crucial role in the development of key economic sectors, particularly in the production of chemically pure silicon. The extraction and processing of these resources necessitate high-tech methods to obtain the desired silicon output. Presently, the demand for silicon stands at 5–6 Ktpa, while the supply remains at 2300 t. An analysis of the chemical properties of various rocks (quartzites, quartz sands, vein quartz) in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania reveals that their parametric characteristics align with the requirements for silicon production. The researchers in North Ossetia have successfully grown singlecrystal silicon and produced photovoltaic converters. Russian scientists have also achieved the first melting of metallurgical silicon into polycrystalline silicon using vacuum furnaces and electron-beam remelting, yielding promising results. The goal of this research is to analyze and assess the potential of high-quality quartz resources in the North Caucasus. The main objectives include identifying sites with optimal quartz deposits suitable for silicon production, conducting localization, estimating forecast resources, and designating areas for further investigation. The selected sites are expected to possess advantageous geographical and economic features, along with favorable mining conditions conducive to open-pit mining.The study focuses on the Fiagdon site in the Alagir District, RNO-Alania. Various methods, including laboratory work, sampling, examination of constructed sections, and a comprehensive review of mine workings and borehole documentation, were employed. Conclusions from mineralogical and petrographic analyses, alongside laboratory studies and process tests, contributed to the research methodology. The results of the research encompassed the analysis of statistical, economic, geological, and process-related information necessary for addressing primary geological objectives. Subsequent steps involved the selection of prospects for further exploration, specification of geological maps at a 1:10000 scale with accompanying legends and sections, determination of the conditions, morphology, and parameters of productive deposits, and preliminary studies on the quality and process characteristics of quartz resources. Furthermore, the P2 forecast resources of high-quality quartz raw materials for silicon production were localized, estimated at 500 Kt, and rigorously tested. The study’s discoveries have led to the formulation of recommendations for future exploration endeavors.
TOPLAM VERİMLİ BAKIM (TPM) KAPSAMINDA TOPLAM EKİPMAN ETKİNLİĞİ (OEE) ANALİZİ İÇİN BİR BİLGİ SİSTEMİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: MERİÇ Diyar , KOCAKALAY Şafak , CİNKILIÇ Ebru 
Published: December 2023

Mevcut performansı olumsuz etkileyen kök sebeplerin belirlenmesi ve iyileştirmeye gidilmesi için bir bilgi sistem önerisi ile işletmelerdeki üretim sürecinde OEE analizi yapılması amaçlı Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği (OEE) hesaplanması üzerine gidilen bir çalışmadır. Bir TPM (Toplam Verimli Bakım) Yöntemi olan OEE (Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği) analizi ile üretim sürecinin etkinlik ölçümü için bir bilgi sistem önerisi sunulmuştur. Ve bu çalışmada OEE, %80,34 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Verimliliği düşüren sebeplerin plansız duruşlar ve hatalı ürün sayısının fazlalığı olduğu görülmüştür. Özgünlük açısından ise OEE hesaplamasının plastik sanayi ve inşaat sektöründe uygulanmasının genel bir bilgi sistemi önerilmesi ile yapılması olarak ele alınabilir.
Prospects and Hurdles in Transition towards ESG linked Sustainable Lending to achieve Resilience against Environment Risk
Authors: Divaka Hariom , Bagri Anu 
Published: December 2023

The drive to sustainability is transforming the way we live. In the wake of deteriorating environment sustainable and inclusive economy is the need of the hour and has become essential to implement in any field possible. In the recent years sustainable finance has come to dominate many investments decision and has an impact on the way funds are mobilised. One aspect of sustainable finance is sustainable lending which covers a range of activities that play a key role in credit decisions. Sustainable lending enhances and encourages environmentally sustainable practices and hence contributing to Environmental-Social -Governance (ESG) framework in lending. Global leaders are focusing on lending in sustainable companies and projects to create long term value for community. This paper is an endeavour to study the opportunities that sustainable lending offers to banking sector. The paper highlights the global best practices in sustainable lending adopted by frontrunners and analyse the business model and technologies associated with this. In descriptive study the paper brings out the challenges faced by firms in adopting models linking sustainability in their commercial lending activities. Moreover, the aspect that is not only financing through ESG lens but which is more than financial returns are bought into light.
Impact of Pay Satisfaction on Employee Engagement and Employee Intention to Turnover
Authors: Udasi Diya 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research paper was to investigate the impact of pay satisfaction on employee engagement and employee intention to turnover.
With the current tight labor market, competition for top talent is fierce. Organizations that can offer competitive pay and benefits packages are more likely to attract and retain the best employees. High turnover rates can be costly for organizations, both in terms of the direct costs of recruiting and training new employees, as well as the indirect costs of lost productivity and customer service. By offering competitive pay, organizations can reduce turnover rates and keep their best employees. Employee engagement is crucial for organizational success. Pay satisfaction is one of the key drivers of employee engagement, so organizations that can offer competitive pay and benefits are more likely to have engaged employees who are more productive and provide higher quality customer service. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is exploratory study and was conducted on the employees of the five private banks in Mumbai. A sample of 200 employees was randomly selected to study their pay satisfaction, employee engagement and turnover intention. Originality/value The study surveyed impact of pay satisfaction on employee engagement and turnover intentions of employees.
A Study to Assess the Usage, Perception and Effect of Safe Delivery Application Regarding Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn Care in Final Year Students of Selected Nursing Colleges, NCR
Authors: Sharma Ms. Shagun , Devi Prof. (Dr.) Akoijam Mamata , Sharma Ms. Shalu , Dular Prof (Dr.) Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Health professionals who oversee routine and complex deliveries in remote places might utilize the Safe Delivery Application, a mobile health tool. The programme includes practical training DVDs on important obstetric procedures that can aid health professionals in putting their newly acquired knowledge into practice and can decrease the rate of infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate. Objectives: The main objective of the study to assess the usage, perception and effect of safe delivery application regarding emergency obstetrics and newborn care in final year students of selected nursing colleges. Methodology: -The research design for this study was Quasi experimental design to assess the usage, perception and effect regarding SDA. Total enumerative sampling technique were used to select 300 final year nursing students, NCR. Informed written consent was taken from each nursing student. A structured questioners and likert scale were administered to assess the usage, perception and effect for SDA. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Frequency and percentage distribution was used for demographic variables and assessing the usage, perception and effect among nursing students. Chi-square was used to find out the association between usage and perception among final year nursing students and selected demographic variables. Result: The data obtained was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that there was a usage & knowledge gap among nursing students (mean 11.66, SD 3.34) but after using the safe delivery application the post-test scores improved to (mean 20.67 SD 12.26) in terms of usage & perception were significantly higher than the pre-test score. This shows that the safe delivery application was effective in improving the knowledge regarding the usage, perception and effect of SDA regarding final-year nursing students on active management of third-stage labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and neonatal resuscitation were successful.
Millets - Neglected Cereal with High Potential in Health Benefits in Malnutrition
Authors: Shukla Dr. Chandra Prakash , Vijaya Dr. S. Vijaya , Hemavathi Dr.B.Hemavathi , Admuthe Dr. Namdeo Bhagwan , Madhu Dr.Madhu , Padmaja Dr. O.Padmaja , Nath Dr. Sanjeeb Kumar , Shrivastava Dr. Ruchita , Barwant Mr Mukul Machhindra 
Published: December 2023

In a world grappling with malnutrition, millets emerge as unsung heroes, offering a beacon of hope for improved global health. This chapter delves into the treasure trove of millets, revealing their often-overlooked potential as a nutritional powerhouse. Millets, a diverse group of cereal grains, hold the promise of mitigating malnutrition on a global scale. Firstly, we explore the exceptional nutritional value of millets, demonstrating how they pack a punch with essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. A comparative analysis with other grains underscores their superiority in providing a balanced diet. We then uncover the diverse varieties of millets and their suitability for various regions and climates, making them an adaptable and sustainable choice for farmers worldwide. Millet farming techniques, including their resilience to adverse conditions, are discussed, shedding light on their role in food security.
The health implications of millet consumption are another focus, revealing their potential in preventing chronic diseases and improving overall well-being. Case studies underscore the tangible impact of millet-based interventions on malnutrition reduction. However, challenges persist, such as limited awareness and policy support. Nonetheless, millets hold immense promise for enhancing global health and nutrition. This chapter advocates for the integration of millets into our diets, promoting sustainable agriculture, and addressing malnutrition's root causes. As we delve into the world of millets, we find not only a neglected cereal but a beacon of hope for a healthier, more sustainable future.
Jeju Island- A “Visa-Free” South Korean Destination, Not Free to All: A Legal Remedy
Authors: Garon Nicolas Patrick 
Published: December 2023

Jeju Island, a picturesque island off the southern coast of South Korea, is a popular destination known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique culture. Unlike South Korea’s general visa policy, which requires visas for many nationalities, Jeju Island offers a more lenient visa-free policy, allowing most travelers to stay for up to 30 days without a visa, providing they satisfy the requirement of arriving via direct flight outside mainland South Korea. However, the island's visa policy is only partially inclusive, as it excludes nationals from 23 countries designated by the South Korean Ministry of Justice.
While allowing visa-free travel for tourists is a concept explored previously, South Korea's restriction on certain nationalities undercuts its goal of promoting tourism and economic development on Jeju Island. Interestingly, other countries that have visa-free island policies do not impose such restrictions, including Vietnam’s Phú Quốc Island, Iran’s Kish and Qeshm Islands, and Norway’s Svalbard.
This article delves into Jeju Island’s visa policy, the list of excluded countries, and the policies of other countries with visa-free islands. It proposes a straightforward legal remedy that could promote more inclusive tourism by allowing all nationalities to visit Jeju Island without visa restrictions. Such a move would enhance the island’s reputation as a welcoming and inclusive tourist destination and foster greater international cooperation.
Pathways from the (semi) Periphery: Early Assessment of EU Mercosur Trade Agreement in Principle
Authors: Nahtigal Matjaz 
Published: December 2023

In the current international and domestic context, imagining a more complex bilateral trade agreement is more accessible than between the European Union (E.U.) and Mercosur (the South American International Trading Bloc). The tensions between these major trading blocs only aggravate international trade and economic relations. Consequently, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is bracing for its most significant challenge since its establishment in 1994. Between the E.U. and Mercosur's complex trade agreement and the WTO's challenge, the post-COVID-19 international legal environment has become even more complicated.
The aims of this paper are: (1) to analyze the importance of the E.U.–Mercosur agreement within the current institutional trade framework; (2) to present some of the most controversial dilemmas posed by the present agreement; and (3) to evaluate the extent to which the agreement may support or hinder more sustainable and inclusive development among both trade partners. This study will focus on Brazil due to its geography, population size, and historical efforts to bring the nation closer to the international periphery and its radical turn to authoritarian populism. Additionally, Brazil's Amazon Rainforest's global necessity is essential for this study.
Investigating guidance counselors’ perceived sense of preparedness and support in carrying out their job
Authors: Cole Sharline , McCarthy-Curvin Avalloy , Thompson Canute , Knight Verna , Ferguson Therese , Montgomery Allison 
Published: December 2023

Guidance Counsellors play a critical role in the education and psycho-emotional well-being of students. They work in schools to promote and advocate for students' social, emotional, and cognitive needs. This cross-sectional research sought to investigate Guidance Counsellors perceived sense of preparedness and the support they received in carrying out their roles and responsibilities. The research utilized quota sampling to collect data from 131 Guidance Counsellors across four Caribbean countries: Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago. The results revealed that Guidance Counsellors are satisfied with their preparedness and the support they receive. In addition, Guidance Counsellors who are prepared are also very likely to receive professional and social support. There is no difference in the support received and preparedness for their job based on school type and location. The findings suggest that Guidance Counsellors are prepared and receive the necessary social and professional support to effectively and efficiently deal with the challenges they face.
Keywords: Caribbean; counseling; guidance; guidance counselors; preparedness; support.
Arterial Stiffness and Oxidized LDL Independently Associated With Post-Acute Sequalae of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Zisis Sokratis , Durieux Jared , Mouchati Christian , Funderburg Nicholas , Ailstock Kate , Chong Mary , Labbato Danielle , McComsey Grace 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: COVID-19 survivors can experience lingering symptoms known as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) that appear in different phenotypes, and its etiology remains elusive. We assessed the relationship of endothelial dysfunction with having COVID and PASC. METHODS: Data was collected from a prospectively enrolled cohort (n=379) of COVID-negative and COVID-positive participants with and without PASC. Primary outcomes, endothelial function (measured by reactive hyperemic index [RHI]), and arterial elasticity (measured by augmentation index standardized at 75 bpm [AI]), were measured using the FDA approved EndoPAT. Patient characteristics, labs, metabolic measures, markers of inflammation, and oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) were collected at each study visit, and PASC symptoms were categorized into 3 non-exclusive phenotypes: cardiopulmonary, neurocognitive, and general. COVID-negative controls were propensity score matched to COVID-negative-infected cases using the greedy nearest neighbor method. RESULTS: There were 14.3% of participants who were fully recovered COVID positive and 28.5% who were COVID positive with PASC, averaging 8.64 ± 6.26 total number of symptoms. The mean RHI was similar across the cohort and having COVID or PASC was not associated with endothelial function (P=0.33). Age (P<0.0001), female sex (P<0.0001), and CRP P=0.04) were positively associated with arterial stiffness, and COVID positive PASC positive with neurological and/or cardiopulmonary phenotypes had the worst arterial elasticity (highest AI). Values for AI (P=0.002) and ox-LDL (P<0.0001) were independently and positively associated with an increased likelihood of having PASC. CONCLUSION: There is evidence of an independent association between PASC, ox-LDL, and arterial stiffness with neurological and/or cardiopulmonary phenotypes having the worst arterial elasticity. Future studies should continue investigating the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of PASC.
Comparative Analysis Between Chinese Words “突然”、“忽然”and Indonesian Words “Tiba-tiba”, “Mendadak”
Authors: Tania Sally Aprianti , Wardana Stephen Aji 
Published: December 2023

Parasynonym is one of the main challenges in second language acquisition process. Chinese and Indonesian language also had many words which has similar meaning. In this paper, we focused on the comparative analysis between Indonesian words "Tiba-tiba" and "Mendadak", and chinese words "突然" and "忽然" in the semantic, pragmatic and translation pattern. The study results shows that "突然" and "忽然" have the meaning of "unexpected", while "tiba-tiba","mendadak" means "unthinkable"; all four words can also mean "rapidly happens", but "突然" can also to emphasize "controllability and purpose", "transition" and "to a certain degree" ; "忽然" can only mean "variability" and "methodology"; "Tiba-tiba" can mean "transition", "degree", "methodality"; "mendadak" can mean "degree" and "method" and "Unexpected event". The aforementioned four words basically have a lot in common in terms of pragmatics and structure, but their difference is that "忽然" cannot be used with adverbs of degree, while "突然", "tiba-tiba" and "mendadak" can. Thus its may concluded that when facing parasynonym in second language acquisition process also need special attention in order to achieve better language mastery.
Meta-arquitectura teoresi y quiddità, breve dimostrazione del concetto di metafisica dell'opera d'arte
Authors: D'Angelo Leonardo 
Published: December 2023

C’è nella forma architettonica un ‘quid’, un qualcosa che vi appare e al tempo stesso la trascende: un quid oltre il visibile, una sostanza (dal latino sub-stanzia, ‘ciò che sta sotto’) che non è visibile agli occhi, ma che appare all’Occhio Interiore; un qualcosa di essenziale che ne costituisce l’identità, l’anima, la coscienza che vi è stata infusa dall’autore, dall’architetto. Ora, che ciò sia vero, non lo posso qui (in linea filosofica) affermare solo per via intuitiva, ma lo devo anche dimostrare con concetti e fatti razionalmente tratti dall’osservazione delle grandi opere. Dimostrerò, dunque, come ogni grande autore abbia operato e realizzato le sue opere migliori non da un piano meramente fisico dell’architettura, ma da un suo livello superiore definibile come meta-architettura e/o metafisica dell’opera d’arte. A questa dimensione si accede in parte per via razionale, riflessiva, e in parte per via intuitiva. E chiunque vi abbia accesso non torna mai indietro a mani vuote, ma con una forma ideale che puntualmente riveste di materia, o forma sensibile.
Combining movement ecology and genetics to understand the ecology and evolution of a freshwater top predator (northern pike, Esox lucius) that has colonized brackish lagoons in the southern Baltic Sea: implications for management and conservation of weakly connected metapopulations
Authors: Lukyanova Olga , Dhellemmes Félicie , Dennenmoser Stefan , Nolte Arne W. , Arlinghaus Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To inform management and conservation of fishes, understanding both ecological connectivity of habitat patches, apparent at the year-to-year scale, and genetic connectivity, emerging at the long-term evolutionary scale, is equally important. Ecological connectivity provides an indication of the potential for rapid recolonization upon local depletion, while genetic connectivity informs about the conservation needs related to genetically differentiated subpopulations. We combined acoustic biotelemetry and pooled-genome sequencing to study a northern pike (Esox lucius) population as a model of a freshwater top predator that inhabits a network of shallow brackish lagoons in the southern Baltic Sea. We found limited ecological connectivity among genetically similar subpopulations of pike, suggesting a metapopulation structure characterized by discrete local subpopulations with infrequent migrations between them. Connectivity increased during spawning, suggesting directed spawning migrations to either freshwater in tributaries or low salinity patches in connected lake-like bays. Pronounced spawning site fidelity to either brackish or freshwater spawning sites was observed, contributing to reproductive isolation. Genetic population structure aligned with salinity gradients and geographical distance but was unrelated to ecological connectivity. The results collectively suggest that local subpopulations may not rapidly replenish upon local depletion, yet even weak connectivity among them was sufficient to erode genetic differences over time. Effective management and conservation of species forming metapopulations, such as the northern pike studied here, necessitate localized approaches that adapt fishing mortality to local abundance and promote access to specific habitats during spawning to conserve the entire genetic biodiversity and foster resilience of the metapopulation.