bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dengan Klien Anak di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Surakarta
Authors: Nilasari Miranti , Purwasito Andrik , Hastjarjo Sri 
Published: January 2025

Bapas Kelas I Surakarta melalui Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan melakukan pendampingan terhadap klien Anak sejak tahap praajudikasi, ajudikasi hingga paskaajudikasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan ini, PK harus membangun kedekatan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai Klien Anak. PK mewawancarai Klien Anak dalam suasana yang nonformal untuk menciptakan kedekatan dengan Klien Anak. Komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi antara PK dengan Klien Anak memerlukan teknik komunikasi efektif dan tidak jarang mengalami hambatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian, sumber penelitian ini adalah keterwakilan yang berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak, yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa PK Bapas Kelas I Surakarta telah berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak melalui tahap-tahap yang sistematis. Ini menunjukkan bahwa PK dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat yang sesuai dengan kepentingan terbaik anak-anak.
Fokalisasi Perempuan dalam Novel Saman Karya Ayu Utami
Authors: Nursugiharti Titih , Rosadi Muhamad 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri fokalisasi perempuan dan menemukan hubungan antara peristiwa dan fokalisatornya dalam novel Saman karya Ayu Utami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Adapun temuan yang dihasilkan yaitu, pertama: adanya fokalisasi tentang perempuan masa kolonial. Kedua, fokalisasi perempuan kelas bawah yang miskin. Ketiga, fokalisasi perempuan kelas menengah. Keempat, fokalisasi perempuan kelas atas. Adapun fokalisator perempuan dalam Novel Saman yaitu; pertama Tala dan Cok yang bersikap ekstrim karena tidak peduli ukuran norma-norma. Kedua, Laila yang idealis dengan mencari suami yang baik hati, bukan pemuas nafsu; dan Ketiga, Yasmin yang rasionalis, bersuami Lukas tetapi menjalin cinta sembunyi-sembunyi dengan Saman yang mantan pastor. Selain itu, ada fokalisasi gagasan tentang perempuan yang merasa dirugikan karena kekeliruan tafsiran alkitab dan kepercayaan mengenai wanita yang menjadi penyebab Adam berdosa sehingga harus turun dari surga.
Aspek Religius dalam Kumpulan Puisi Karya Jalaludinrumi dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Badrussalam Fikri , Purwosusanto Hery , Sumarti Sumarti 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aspek religius dalam kumpulan puisi karya Jalaludin Rumi melalui pendekatan pragmatik, serta mengevaluasi implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan pragmatik dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis teks terhadap kumpulan puisi Rumi yang dipilih berdasarkan relevansi religiusitasnya. Adapun lagkah-langkahnya Adapun langkah-langkah yakni: 1) Penulis membaca dan memahami terlebih dahulu kumpulan puisi karya Jalaludin Rumi sebelum melakukan analisis, karena kumpulan puisi tersebut adalah bahan utama dalam kajian ini. 2) Mengidentifikasi aspek religius yang terkandung dalam kumpulan pusi tersebut serta implikasi apa saja yang terdapat di dalam puisi terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. 3) Penulis mengelompokkan data-data temuan ke dalam jenis-jenis aspek religius seperti akidah, syariat, ihsan dll. 4) Analisis, data yang telah diklasifikasikan, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. 5) Menyimpulkan, tahap terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan dengan diadakan pemeriksaan terhadap hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek religius dalam puisi Rumi dapat dikategorikan ke dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu: aspek akidah ketuhanan sebanyak 14 data, aspek syariat atau ibadah sebanyak 27 data, aspek ihsan atau pengalaman sebanyak 45 data, aspek ilmu pengetahuan agama sebanyak 8 data, dan aspek praktik atau pengamalan agama sebanyak 6 data. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa puisi-puisi Rumi sarat dengan nilai-nilai religius yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya dalam mengembangkan kompetensi spiritual dan karakter siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia meliputi penggunaan puisi Rumi sebagai bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap aspek kebahasaan dan religius secara bersamaan.
Revitalizing Nepal's Carpet Industry: Strategic Location Planning and Supply Chain Optimization in Special Economic Zones
Authors: Khanal Rishav , Labh Shacheendra Kishor , Sanjog J. 
Published: January 2025

The lack of proper planning, policies, omitting the domestic market and increased product value has caused drastic downfall of carpet industry in Nepal. Once being the major exported material from the nation, now is surviving solely because of USA, causing a drastic downfall over last decade in terms of quantity demanded. Demand forecasting establishes the declining trend. The major reason for the downfall is noted to be high cost which omits the chances of revival and survival in domestic market. To decrease the cost, the supply of raw materials must be considered through roadways from India and China, replacing expensive airways from New-Zealand. To strengthen the findings, forecasting methods, including Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, and Exponential Smoothing, were utilized to predict demand trends and assess their implications for strategic planning. The least value of RMSE was obtained for Exponential Smoothing, establishing its accuracy and reliability. The drastic increase in the population of Kathmandu has caused many industries to migrate, leading the Government to plan Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in various locations across Nepal. To meet demand, facilities have been strategically located, focusing on utilizing government-provided resources in SEZ to support the industrial expansion. Additionally, the Center of Gravity (CoG) method was employed using latitude and longitude coordinates in MATLAB, validated through conventional methods, to identify optimal facility locations. Sample calculations demonstrated the applicability of the CoG technique, with Simara and Bhairahawa emerging as favorable SEZs based on varying scenarios. Location planning techniques like Center of Gravity (CoG) and cost modeling helped to identify the most optimal location for the expanding industries based upon the demand of the product across the nation, crucial for the anticipated growth of domestic carpet industries in the years to come.
Acetone as a Modulator of Surfactant Behavior in Mixed Solvents: Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Micellization
Authors: Shah Sujit Kumar , Bhattarai Geeta , Bhattarai Ajaya 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of acetone on the physicochemical characteristics of surfactants, focusing on surface tension, viscosity, and micellization behavior in acetone-water mixtures. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) increases with acetone content, reflecting weaker hydrophobic interactions due to the reduced dielectric constant of the mixed solvent. Surface tension measurements reveal decreased surfactant efficiency in acetone-rich environments, while viscosity data indicate enhanced solute-solvent interactions, as evidenced by rising values. These changes are attributed to acetone’s disruption of water’s hydrogen-bond network, altering interfacial dynamics and micelle formation.
तरूनी खेती उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त पर्यावरणीय चिन्तन
Authors: सोती Soti जगतमणि Jagatmani 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख पर्यावरणीय चिन्तनको आलोकमा तरूनी खेती उपन्यासको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्यमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । तरूनी खेती उपन्यासका लेखक प्रयोगवादी उपन्यासकार सरूभक्त श्रेष्ठ हुन् । यस उपन्यासमा पुरूषप्रधान समाजमा महिलाहरूले भोग्न परेका समस्या र त्यसबाट उत्पन्न असहज सामाजिक परिस्थितिको यथार्थ चित्रण गरिएको छ । साहित्यको विश्लेषण गर्ने विभिन्न सिद्धान्तहरू मध्ये पर्यावरणीय समालोचना पनि एक हो । यसलाई प्रकृतिकेन्द्री समालोचना तथा अन्तर्विषयक समालोचना पद्धति पनि भनिन्छ । उत्तरआधुनिक युगमा विकसित यस समालोचना प्रणालीले पारिस्थितिक पद्धतिमा जोड दिन्छ । तरूनी खेती उपन्यासमा नारीलाई उपभोग्य वस्तुका रूपमा हेर्ने पुरूषवादी चिन्तनको बिरोध गरिएको छ । पर्यावरणीय दृष्टिकोणले मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा यस उपन्यासमा सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक परम्पराजन्य परिस्थितिको बिम्बात्मक चिक्र अङ्कन गरिएको छ । त्यसत्रममा लैङ्गिक विभेद र पारिस्थितिक नारीवादलाई प्रतीकात्मक रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक पर्यावरणलाई पनि उच्च महत्व प्रदान गरिएको छ । मानवीय सम्बन्ध र पर्यावरणीय सचेतनाका दृष्टिले समेत उपन्यास उत्कृष्ट रहेको छ । अतः यो उपन्यास पर्यावरणीय चिन्तनको आलोकमा उपयुक्त खालको छ ।
देव नागरी र रोमन लिपिको चिनारी
Authors: जोशी Joshi हेमा Hema 
Published: January 2025

देव नागरी र रोमन लिपिको चिनारी शीर्षकको यस लेखमा देव नागरी लिपि र रोमन लिपिका वर्णहरू, देव नागरी लिपि र रोमन लिपिको समानता र भिन्नताजस्ता उपशीर्षकहरूमा विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कुनै पनि भाषालाई लेख्य माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गर्ने अङ्क, अक्षर, चित्र आदिलाई लिपि भनेर चिनिन्छ । अंगे्रजी भाषाको लिपि रोमन लिपि हो । त्यसै गरी नेपाली, हिन्दी, संस्कृत आदि भाषाहरू देव नागरी लिपिमा लेख्ने गरिन्छ । प्राचीन समयमा प्रचलित हुँदै सङ्केत वा भाषिक तत्वलाई देखाउन प्रयोग हुने सङ्केतात्मक अर्थ दिने लेखनको चिहृनलाई लिपि भनिन्छ । लिपि एउटा समाजको गहन ऐना भएकाले यो सबै ठाउँमा प्रचलित हुन्छ । लेख तयार पार्ने सन्दर्भमा मूलतः पुस्तकालयको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूबाट प्राप्त तथ्यलाई तर्क, प्रमाण र उदाहरणका आधारमा वर्णनात्मक विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । देव नागरी हिन्दी, मराठी, नेपाली, संस्कृत, र अन्य सहित धेरै भाषाहरू लेख्नको लागि प्रयोग गरिने लिपि हो । यो बायाँबाट दायाँ लेखिएको छ र वर्णहरू जडान गर्दै, शीर्षमा यसको विशिष्ट तेर्सो रेखाद्वारा यसको विशेषता चिनिन्छ भने रोमन लिपि जसलाई ल्याटिन लिपि पनि भनिन्छ । यो संसारमा सबैभन्दा धेरै प्रयोग हुने लेखन प्रणाली हो । यो पुरातन रोमीहरूबाट उत्पन्न भएको हो र अंग्रेजी, फ्रेन्च, स्पेनिश, र अन्य सहित धेरै भाषाहरूको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ । यो बायाँबाट दायाँ लेखिएको वर्णमाला लिपि हो र प्रत्येक अक्षरले एकल ध्वनि प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ । रोमन लिपि देव नागरीको विपरीत लिपिका रूपमा देखिन्छ । यस्ता प्रचलित लिपिहरू नेपाल लगायत विदेशी मुलुकहरूमा समेत उपयोगी हुने कुरा यस लिपि सम्बन्धी आलेखमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।
Targeted next-generation sequencing for antimicrobial resistance detection in ventilator-associated pneumonia
Authors: Li Yuting , Jiang Yanfang , Liu Hao , Fu Yao , Lu Junying , Li Hongyan , Sheng Lulu , Gu Dejian , Zhang Dong 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) carries a high mortality rate in the intensive care units (ICUs) due to its widespread drug resistance. Traditional microbial cultures limited by speed and sensitivity, are often unable to help clinicians make effective diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapid and accurate test that can identify both pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to improve the prognosis of patients with VAP.Study designWe analyzed samples from ICU patients with suspected VAP using both microbial tests and targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS), comparing the results of tNGS pathogen and AMR detection against microbial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST).ResultsInvolving 199 patients with suspected VAP, tNGS showed a sensitivity rate of 98.98% for pathogen identification. While the sensitivity rate of microbial culture was just 66.84%. Additionally, tNGS performed almost half the turnaround time of microbial culture (1.66 days vs 3.00 days). For AMR, the overall consistency between AST and tNGS was 79.31%. The great performance particularly exhibited for Acinetobacter baumannii carbapenem-penicillin-cephamycin resistance.ConclusiontNGS excels in identifying pathogens and AMR. Its rapid workflow makes it ideal for managing critically ill patients, enhancing treatment precision, and reducing antibiotic misuse.
Impaired hemodynamic forces assessed by routine CMR and its determinants in different duration T2DM patients with normal LV function and myocardial strain
Authors: Shao Guozhu , Cao Yukun , Cui Yue , Li Hongyan , Shi Heshui 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundEarly detection of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is essential before overt changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and myocardial strain occur. The objective of this study is to quantitatively assess hemodynamic forces (HDFs) using a rigorous mathematical model based on conventional cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images in patients with T2DM, and investigate their correlation with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and duration of diabetes.MethodsWe recruited 63 T2DM patients and 50 healthy volunteers to undergo contrast-enhanced CMR examinations. T2DM patients were divided into three groups according to the course of disease: early, middle and later stage (time &lt;5 years, 5 ≤ time &lt;10 years, time ≥10 years, respectively). LV deformation parameters, global circumferential strain (LVGCS), radial strain (LVGRS), longitudinal strain (LVGLS) and HDFs parameters such as longitudinal (apical-basal/A-B), transversal (lateral-septal/L-S) HDF strength (RMS) were measured and compared among the three groups.ResultsCompared with healthy volunteers, no significant differences in LV function and strains were observed (P &gt; 0.05), while HDF Strength (RMS) L-S (%) were significantly higher in T2DM patients (p &lt; 0.001). LVGLS was significantly decreased in late T2DM patients (p &lt; 0.05), but HDF Strength (RMS) L-S (%) was significantly increased compared with early T2DM patients. Both HDF Strength (RMS) L-S (%) and HDF Strength (RMS) A-B (%) value were independently related to the extent of LGE (β = 0.435, p = 0.001; β = −0.329, p = 0.006, respectively). In addition, HDF Strength (RMS) L-S (%) was also independently correlated with insulin treatment(β = 0.291, p = 0.013).ConclusionsHDF analysis can provide valuable insights into subclinical myocardial dysfunction prior to changes in ejection fraction and myocardial strain, suggesting that HDF analysis may be a potential early marker of subclinical myocardial dysfunction. LVGLS damage is gradually obvious with the prolongation of diabetes duration in T2DM patients. HDFs parameters are associated with the extent of LGE, and the transversal component of HDF increased with the duration of diabetes.
Altered association between cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels in the early stage of type 2 diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Wang Liang , Meng Xiaomei , Tang Yuxiao , Hao Yaping 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesIn the early stages of various critical infections and diseases, altered association of cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels occurs, with cortisol levels increasing and ACTH levels remaining normal or decreasing. This study aimed to explore the relationship between ACTH and cortisol levels in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and the influence of the severity of DKA.MethodsA total of 106 type 2 diabetes patients with DKA admitted to the Endocrinology Department of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from February 2018 to May 2023 were divided into groups without (n=54) and with bacterial infection (n=52). Twenty type 2 diabetes patients without infection or DKA admitted during the same period were included as the control group. Cortisol and ACTH levels were measured on the first day of admission and the day after DKA correction for patients with DKA and on the first day of admission and the day before discharge for the control group.ResultsCompared with the control group, the DKA groups both with and without infection had significantly higher cortisol levels (P&lt;0.05) and significantly lower ACTH levels (P&lt;0.01) at admission. DKA patients with infection had significantly higher cortisol levels at admission than those without infection (734.51 ± 348.69 nmol/L vs 508.79 ± 268.72 nmol/L, P&lt;0.01), while ACTH levels did not differ significantly between the two groups (P&gt;0.05). After correction of DKA, no differences in cortisol or ACTH levels were observed among the three groups. Compared with levels at admission, DKA patients both with and without infection had lower cortisol levels and higher ACTH levels after DKA correction (all P&lt;0.001). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that for all DKA patients and for subgroups with and without infection, the cortisol level at admission was independently positively correlated with the ACTH level and negatively correlated with the bicarbonate level (both P&lt;0.01).ConclusionsIn the early stage of DKA, a phenomenon of altered association between cortisol–ACTH occurs and is especially prominent in DKA patients with infection. This altered association between cortisol–ACTH disappears after DKA correction, and the severity of DKA is an independent influencing factor on the cortisol level in early-stage DKA.
Association between migraine severity and sleep quality: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Authors: Almansour Nura A. , Alsalamah Seham S. , Alsubaie Razan S. , Alshathri Nada N. , Alhedyan Yasmeen A. , Althekair’s Faisal Y. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundMigraine is a primary headache disorder that affects more than 1 billion individuals globally and imposes a significant disability burden on society. Although migraine patients commonly experience poor sleep quality, the relationship between migraine and sleep is not yet fully understood. This study therefore aimed to determine the association between sleep quality and migraine severity.MethodsA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,399 participants across all regions of Saudi Arabia from August to October 2023 using standardized questionnaires. Participants were categorized into patients with migraine and non-migraine patients, according to the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria. This study utilized The Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate migraine severity and sleep quality, respectively.ResultsThe prevalence of migraine was 25%, while poor sleep quality was evident in 42.4% of the patients. No significant difference in PSQI scores was observed between patients with migraine and non-migraine patients (p = 0.821). Migraine patients with poor sleep quality showed significantly higher MIDAS scores than those with good sleep quality (10.37 vs. 6.58; p = 0.002), while patients with migraine with higher levels of disability had higher PSQI scores than those with lower levels of disability, although the difference was not statistically significance (7.61 vs. 6.81, p = 0.053). A significant positive correlation was found between the PSQI and MIDAS scores (r = 0.179, p &lt; 0.001). MIDAS was also significantly positively correlated with the following PSQI components: subjective sleep quality (p = 0.047), sleep latency (p &lt; 0.001), sleep disturbance (p &lt; 0.001), and daytime dysfunction (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThese findings suggest a notable correlation between poor sleep quality and increased migraine severity, emphasizing the importance of addressing sleep disturbance as a potential strategy to mitigate migraine severity and improve patient outcomes.
How much can we save by applying artificial intelligence in evidence synthesis? Results from a pragmatic review to quantify workload efficiencies and cost savings
Authors: Abogunrin Seye , Muir Jeffrey M. , Zerbini Clarissa , Sarri Grammati 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionResearchers are increasingly exploring the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in evidence synthesis, a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly effort. This review explored and quantified the potential efficiency benefits of using automated tools as part of core evidence synthesis activities compared with human-led methods.MethodsWe searched the MEDLINE and Embase databases for English-language articles published between 2012 and 14 November 2023, and hand-searched the ISPOR presentations database (2020–2023) for articles presenting quantitative results on workload efficiency in systematic literature reviews (SLR) when AI automation tools were utilized. Data on efficiencies (time- and cost-related) were collected.ResultsWe identified 25 eligible studies: 13 used machine learning, 10 used natural language processing, and once each used a systematic review automation tool and a non-specified AI tool. In 17 studies, a &gt;50% time reduction was observed, with 5-to 6-fold decreases in abstract review time. When the number of abstracts reviewed was examined, decreases of 55%–64% were noted. Studies examining work saved over sampling at 95% recall reported 6- to 10-fold decreases in workload with automation. No studies quantified the economic impact associated with automation, although one study found that there was an overall labor reduction of &gt;75% over manual methods during dual-screen reviews.DiscussionAI can reduce both workload and create time efficiencies when applied to evidence gathering efforts in SLRs. These improvements can facilitate the implementation of novel approaches in decision making that consider the real-life value of health technologies. Further research should quantify the economic impact of automation in SLRs.
Artificial intelligence conversational agents in mental health: Patients see potential, but prefer humans in the loop
Authors: Lee Hyein S. , Wright Colton , Ferranto Julia , Buttimer Jessica , Palmer Clare E. , Welchman Andrew , Mazor Kathleen M. , Fisher Kimberly A. , Smelson David , O’Connor Laurel , Fahey Nisha , Soni Apurv 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundDigital mental health interventions, such as artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agents, hold promise for improving access to care by innovating therapy and supporting delivery. However, little research exists on patient perspectives regarding AI conversational agents, which is crucial for their successful implementation. This study aimed to fill the gap by exploring patients’ perceptions and acceptability of AI conversational agents in mental healthcare.MethodsAdults with self-reported mild to moderate anxiety were recruited from the UMass Memorial Health system. Participants engaged in semi-structured interviews to discuss their experiences, perceptions, and acceptability of AI conversational agents in mental healthcare. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. Data were collected from December 2022 to February 2023, and three researchers conducted rapid qualitative analysis to identify and synthesize themes.ResultsThe sample included 29 adults (ages 19-66), predominantly under age 35, non-Hispanic, White, and female. Participants reported a range of positive and negative experiences with AI conversational agents. Most held positive attitudes towards AI conversational agents, appreciating their utility and potential to increase access to care, yet some also expressed cautious optimism. About half endorsed negative opinions, citing AI’s lack of empathy, technical limitations in addressing complex mental health situations, and data privacy concerns. Most participants desired some human involvement in AI-driven therapy and expressed concern about the risk of AI conversational agents being seen as replacements for therapy. A subgroup preferred AI conversational agents for administrative tasks rather than care provision.ConclusionsAI conversational agents were perceived as useful and beneficial for increasing access to care, but concerns about AI’s empathy, capabilities, safety, and human involvement in mental healthcare were prevalent. Future implementation and integration of AI conversational agents should consider patient perspectives to enhance their acceptability and effectiveness.