bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Hajj Funds for Infrastructure Development: A Review of Deposit Contract and Use of Hajj Funds
Authors: Muhaimin  , Subhan Muhammad , Anshary Abdul Hafiz , Azhari Fathurrahman , Haisy Noorwahidah 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the use of the pilgrimage fund deposit contract that has been done and to know the use of the pilgrimage fund for infrastructure development that should (study of the deposit contract and the use of pilgrimage funds). With the focus of research on the pilgrimage fund and the use of hajj funds in view of Islamic economic law that will be used to finance infrastructure development.

Methods: This research is a qualitative research. This type of research is normative legal research. The approach in this research is analytical descriptive, revealing the statutory regulations regarding the hajj pilgrimage contract and the use of hajj funds in terms of sharia law, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the laws of the Republic of Indonesia. Legal materials are collected using a documentation system. Data collection used in the form of library research and study documents.

Results: The results of the study show: First, the contractual time that exists between prospective pilgrims and BPKH as the Hajj financial manager must meet the requirements of the contract, that is, there must be consent or offer (ijab) and an acceptance (kabul). The Hanafi scholars require the consent and Kabul in each contract while the scholars from Maliki, Syafi'i and Hanbali in addition to requiring consent/offer and acceptence in each contract also requires that the parties in contract (muwakkil) the party giving the power of attorney and (wakiil) representatives of the recipient must at least less mumayyiz and ingenious, and the object or the goods of the contract must be something that is lawful according to syara. Secondly, with a wakalah agreement in accordance with syara ', the existing hajj funds can be used by BPKH as the hajj pilgrims representatives to manage the funds that have been deposited and entrusted.

Suggestions: BPKH (Hajj Financial Management Agency) needs to make improvements to the wakalah contract between prospective pilgrims for Hajj fund deposits with BPKH who meet the requirements for consent and qabul by creating a new standard form that accommodates clear and clear consent and qabul from the candidate. pilgrims and BPKH.
Prevalencia del personal de salud que estuvo involucrado o trataron a pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID 19 en áreas críticas del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga en el año 2022
Authors: Peralta-Sumba Diana Estefanía , Campoverde-Jiménez Gerardo Eugenio 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha ejercido una presión extrema sobre los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial, impactando significativamente en la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud involucrados en el tratamiento de pacientes afectados.
Este estudio se enfocó en evaluar la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión entre el personal médico y de enfermería que estuvo en primera línea atendiendo a pacientes con COVID-19 en áreas críticas del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga durante el año 2022.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal, tomando una muestra aleatoria de 78 personas, entre auxiliares de servicios, choferes, licenciadas de enfermería, médicos y paramédicos. Se aplicó la Escala de Depresión y Ansiedad Hospitalaria (HADS) y se registraron los datos en Excel para su análisis y tabulación. Además, se ejecutó una estrategia de búsqueda en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, filtrando los artículos según criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos.
Resultados: El 48,7% del personal experimentó depresión, siendo más prevalente en mujeres casadas, de alrededor de 37 años, y ocupadas principalmente como enfermeras. El 15,3% presentó ansiedad aislada, mientras que el 24,3% experimentó ansiedad y depresión concomitantemente.
Conclusión: Existe un alto riesgo de estrés y agotamiento entre el personal de salud que atiende a pacientes con COVID-19, lo que sugiere la necesidad de intervenciones multidisciplinarias oportunas para manejar los trastornos mentales derivados de la sobrecarga laboral en condiciones de pandemia. Se recomienda ampliar el estudio para reducir sesgos y caracterizar mejor estas patologías.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TAMBANG DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Ira Meike Andariyani  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan terhadap pendapatan perusahaan sektor tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 24 perusahaan. Teknis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPPS Windows 14. Berdasarkan hasil modal kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan perusahaan sector tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan biaya pemeliharaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan perusahaan sector tambang.. Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara modal kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap pendapatan sector tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia. nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada servis kendaraan di PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi (R Square) menyatakan bahwa pengaruh variable bebas (modal kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan) berpengaruh terhadap variable terikat (pendapatan perusahaan) dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,875. Hal ini menunjukkan 87,5% variabel dependen sangat mempengaruhi pendapatan sedangkan sisanya 12,5% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Fasilitas Sanitasi Rumah Makan Tempat Wisata Kuliner Ikan Tuing-Tuing di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Uny ASMUNI 
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan hal yang harus dipenuhi untuk kelangsungan hidup agar tetap pada status kesehatan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fasilitas sanitasi rumah makan kuliner ikan tuing-tuing di kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, subjek penelitian adalah rumah makan kuliner sebanyak 5 dipilih secara purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model milles dan huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima rumah makan hanya satu yang memenuhi syarat fasilitas toilet dan tidak ada yang memenuhi syarat fasilitas tempat sampah dan tiga rumah makan yang fasilitas tempat cuci tangan sudah sesuai dengan Indikator sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya terhadap fasilitas sanitasi rumah makan kuliner di Kabupaten Majene yang masih rendah sesuai Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan tentang persyaratan hygiene sanitasi rumah makan.
Identifikasi Senyawa Saponin Ekstrak Daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida L.) dari Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Fira Firawati , Hasrida Hasrida 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa saponin pada daun sembukan (Paederia foetida L.). Penelitian menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan pelarut metanol. Fraksi n-butanol diidentifikasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif menggunakan eluen kloroform-metanol-air (15:6:1) menghasilkan 5 isolat yaitu isolat A, B, C, D, dan E . Isolat C dilanjutkan proses pemisahan dengan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dua dimensi menghasilkan noda tunggal yang mengindikasikan senyawa saponin. Kemudian dibuktikan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri inframerah menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi yang khas, yaitu fenol, C=H alkena, C=C aromatik, dan C=O yang mengacu pada senyawa saponin
ACCELARATING THE STUDENTS' FREQUENCY WORD FOR BASIC CONVERSATION BY GIVING A WEEKLY ACHIVABLE TARGET OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 BONTOMMARANNU
Authors: Masitah  , Abdul Nurdevi bte , Hafid Hilda 
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed to To find out many Action verbs and Phrasal Verbs are achivable by first grade students’ in a week at Junior High School. The research applied pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design and the data were collected by giving pre-test, treatment and post-test. the sample of the research was VII 8 at Junior High School 1 Bontomarannu which consisted of 16 students. The population of this study was the first grade at Junior High School 1 Bontomarannu which consisted of 296 students in the academic year of 2021/2022. The sample was taken by cluster random sampling technique to select the sample of the research. The technique used for obtaining data was vocabulary test words. The research findings showed that the mean score of students vocabulary in action verb was proved by post-test 76.87 it was higher than the mean score of the students in pre-test 41.25. Mean score of the students vocabulary in phrasal verb was proved by pre-test 42.87 and post-test 76.25. and the hypothesis t-test value was 4.01. it means that Ha was accepted. In other words, vocabulary by giving a weekly achivable target was very good in enhance the students vocabulary especially in action verb and phrasal verb.
PENTINGNYA BAHASA DAN SASTRA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Hana Faizatul Hajar  
Published: January 2024

Bahasa merupakan media penyampaian untuk berkomunikasi dan sastra adalah sebuah bentuk karya seni sedangkan ilmu pengetahuan memiliki bebera istilah dalam bahasa arab yaitu ilm, dalam bahasa inggris yaitu scienti, kemudian dari Bahasa Latin yaitu Scientia yang dalam aturan kata kerja scire adalah tahu atau mengetahui, jika dijabarkan dalam Kamus Besar ilmu pasti pengetahuan. Kemudian teknologi adalah aplikasi ilmu pengetahuan untuk menciptakan alat, mesin, system, dan proses yang dapat memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan manusia dalam berbagai bidang, namun dinamika bahasa dan sastra selalu berubah dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi.
Eklemeli Üretim Tekniği ile Üretilen Farklı Kimyasal Yapıya Sahip Hareketli Protez Yapay Dişlerinin Renk Stabilitesine Yüzey Bitirme ve Yaşlandırma İşlemlerinin Etkisi
Authors: AL-OMIRI Azzahraa , SARAÇ Duygu 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, eklemeli üretim tekniği ile üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcı ile üretilen hareketli protezlerde kullanılan farklı kimyasal yapıya sahip yapay dişlerin renk değişimine yüzey bitirme ve termal devirlendirme ile yaşlandırma işlemlerinin etkisini in vitro olarak incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada üç boyutlu yazıcı ile üretilen iki farklı yapay diş rezin materyali; metilmetakrilak (MMA) içermeyen (PowerResins Temp; DentaFab, Türkiye) ve metilmetakrilat oligomer içerikli (Flexcera™Smile; Desktop Health, Envision TEC™ systems, Almanya) kullanıldı. Her bir materyalden 15x10x3 mm boyutlarında 30 adet olacak şekilde, toplam 60 adet örnek hazırlandı. Örnekler farklı yüzey bitirme işlemleri uygulanması amacı ile iki gruba ayrıldı (n=15). Birinci grupta örneklere yüzey işlemi olarak farklı grenlerde silisyum karbür zımpara kâğıtları (VIBRATITE 996A, Çin) kullanılarak zımpara işlemi uygulandı. İkinci grupta ise 400 gritlik zımpara uygulamasının ardından pomza ile yüzey düzeltildi ve en
son Evrensel Parlatma Pastası, (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Lihtenştayn) kullanılarak bitirme işlemi tamamlandı. Yüzey bitirme işlemlerinin ardından örneklerin birinci renk ölçümleri (T0) bir pektrofotometre (VITA Easyshade® V, Almanya) kullanılarak yapıldı. Ardından örneklere 5.000 kez 5-55°C de termal devirlendirme yöntemi ile yapay yaşlandırma işlemi uygulandıktan sonra ikinci renk ölçümleri (T1) tamamlandı. Renk farklılıklarının (ΔE00) belirlenmesinde CIE2000 formülü kullanıldı. Veriler iki yönlü varyans analiz kullanılarak istatistik olarak değerlendirildi (p
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMING OF ANTENATAL CLINIC ATTENDANCE AT MEDINA HOSPITAL, SOMALIA
Authors: Nima A.H , Kosgei R.J , Osoti A , Koigi P.K , Obimbo Moses , Ogutu O , Karanja J , Bosire A , Kihara Anne-Beatrice 
Published: January 2024

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) ensures the best health conditions for both the mother and baby during pregnancy. Globally during the period 2007-2014 only 64% of pregnant women attended WHO recommended minimum of the four contacts for ANC. Somalia lacks local data on utilization of the ANC services yet this is important in maternal and newborn healthcare planning. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of early versus late attendance at antenatal clinic and describe the factors associated with the specified attendance at Medina Hospital, Somalia.
Methodology: This is a comparative cross-sectional study conducted among early versus late antenatal attendees at Medina Hospital, Somalia between December 2018 to February 2019. 247 women who meet the inclusion criteria were seen at the clinic. Data was analyzed using IBM statistic SPSS version 23. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical significance of association between variables was tested by the use of chi square or fisher’s exact test, with the T-test used to determine whether continuous data were significantly associated with late attendance.
Results: Out of the 247 women, 149(60%) attended ANC early i.e.<12 weeks and 98(40%) attended late (≥12weeks). The average age was 28.4 (SD±7.17) years. Maternal age ≥ 26 years (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.23 – 0.69, p<0.001), higher number of residents in the household (OR 3.11, 95% CI 1.75-5.52, p<0.001), distance >5km from the nearest health facility (OR 2.85, 95% CI 1.17-6.99, p=0.022) and lack of easy access to antenatal care service (OR 4.76; 95% CI 2.17-10.5; p =0.003). were associated with late attendance.
On the contrary, urban residence (OR 3.26, 95%CI 1.33 – 0.82, p <0.001) and higher educational attainment (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.23-0.67, p<0.001) were associated with early attendance. Although more than half of the participants were unemployed and had a monthly household income <200USD, these did not significantly influence the timing of antenatal attendance.
Conclusion: Sociodemographic and reproductive factors influence the timing of seeking antenatal care. Three key strategies that can improve uptake of early antenatal care are: health education strategies to improve health-seeking behavior, increase the number of clinics in order to enhance access and provide free maternity care.
Recommendation: Creating awareness and increasing sensitization of the importance of early attendance will help in early detection of complications and hence reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM FOLATE LEVELS AND EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS AT KNH. A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Okango M.A , Gachuno O.W , Tamooh H , Koigi P.K , Bosire A , Osoti A , Obimbo Moses , Wekesa C.B , Kosgei R , Kihara A.B , Ogutu O 
Published: January 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Early Pregnancy Loss (EPL) as termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation or with a fetal weight of below 500grams. EPL occurs in 10% of all clinically recognized pregnancies, 80% of which occurs in the first trimester. About 50% of EPLs are due to chromosomal abnormalities. Other factors implicated include: immunologic; anatomic; endocrine; hematologic and micronutrient factors, including folic acid deficiency. This study aimed at assessing the association between serum folic acid levels and EPL among patients attending Ante natal services at the Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH).
Methodology: This was a case control study where cases were women aged 18 to 40 years presenting with EPL (below 16 weeks of gestation) while the controls were women with viable pregnancy matched for gestation age. Consecutive sampling was used to identify 82 women with EPL and 95 women with normal pregnancy.2mls of blood was collected from the ante cubital fossa for assessment of folic acid levels.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the median folic acid level between the EPL group and the normal pregnancy group (17.3ng/ml and 19.7ng/ml respectively) (p, 0.022). Using the KNH normal reference range for serum folic acid levels in pregnancy of 12.9 – 20ng/ml, there was no significant association between folate levels and EPL. Two-thirds in the EPL group (69.5%) and majority (89.5%) of the pregnant group were married. Pregnancy loss was significantly associated with marital status (p, 0.001), education level (p, 0.042), number of previous miscarriages (p, 0.003) and antenatal clinic attendance (p,0.016).
Conclusion and recommendations: From our study we concluded that normal serum folate levels do not seem to confer protection against EPL in this population. Supplementation is essential to high risk population i.e. those with low education level, single status and those not attending antenatal clinics.It is recommended that WHO levels for normal serum folic acid be used as the normal and then conduct further studies using this standard.
Romería flamenca entre temblores, treguas y tiempos de guerra: cincuenta años del Ballet Español Lelia González en Nicaragua
Authors: Ortega Hernández María Luisa 
Published: January 2024

This reflection honors an extraordinary woman, flamenco artist and teacher in the Americas: Lelia González and her 50 years leading her Ballet Español in Nicaragua. Hers is a dance among temblors, times of war, and brief intermissions of peace. From the mystical roots that nourish her dance, joy springs forth. Her rhythmic movements explode in a cadence of love, illuminating a land bleeding, still. Away from it now and my childhood, her hands, peals of drumming, continue their calling. They call me; in sisterhood, they call all her girls to live a dance of hope, a dance of peace, and to be instruments for social change.
Esta reflexión rinde homenaje a una gran mujer, maestra y artista del flamenco en las Américas: Lelia González y los 50 años de su Ballet Español en Nicaragua. La alegría que renace de la mística de su danza entre temblores, treguas y tiempos de guerra estalla en un compás de amor que alumbra una tierra que sigue herida. Ya lejos de ella y de mi niñez, el repique de las manos de mi maestra sigue convocándonos –a mí y a todas sus niñas– a vivir un baile de esperanza que nos hermane y que sea instrumento de paz y de acción social.
Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in Allogenic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients with Haploidentical Versus Fully Human Leukocyte Antigen Matched Donor
Authors: Sahla Riaz  , Nighat Shahbaz  , Asghar Ali Kerio  , Tariq Ghafoor  , Qamar Un Nisa Chaudhary  , Muhammad Afzal  
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine CMV reactivation in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients with haploidentical versus fully HLA matched donors
Methodology: Retrospective Observational study was conducted at Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Centre (AFBMTC) between March 2019 and October 2022. We enrolled a total of 60 consecutive patients.CMV DNA PCR analysis was carried out every week from day +14 to day +100 in order to monitor CMV reactivation during the 100-day post-transplantation period. The SaMag viral nucleic acid extraction kit (Sacace Biotechnologies, Como, Italy) was used to extract the DNA from two millilitres of blood collected in EDTA tubes. The kit's lower limit of detection for blood and serum was 5 copies/mL, while for other body fluids it was 500 copies/mL. An Applied Biosystems 7500 real-time PCR machine (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) was used to conduct the PCR analysis.
Result: The age range from 0.6 to 53 years ago was a median of 15±10.6. 39 patients had CMV reactivation (65%). With a range of 13 to 66 days, the median time to CMV DNAemia was 19.25 days.. Only two (3.3%) of the 39 patients received ganciclovir, while 26 (43.3%) received valganciclovir. Patients with aplastic anaemia had the highest rate of CMV infection (41%), followed by those with ALL (20.5%), AML (12.8%), and primary immunodeficiency (10.2%). A statistically significant connection between the underlying diagnosis and CMV infection. CMV infection was higher in haplo identical transplant recipients (66.6%) than in completely matched recipients (33.3%) and was statistically significantly. Sadly, 14 people passed away, yielding a mortality rate of 23.3%. Primary graft failure was the most frequent cause of mortality, resulting in neutropenic sepsis in 6 patients (42.85%), but 3 of these patients also had CMV reactivation. The rate of overall survival (OS) was found to be 76.7%. The rate of disease-free survival (DFS) was estimated at 71.7%. Notably, neither OS nor DFS in our analysis showed a statistically significant connection with CMV infection.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated a statistically significant association between haploidentical transplantation and CMV reactivation, with higher rates observed in the haploidentical group compared to fully matched recipients. Various factors, including underlying diagnosis, conditioning regimen, and GVHD prophylaxis, were also found to be correlated with CMV reactivation. However, while CMV reactivation was associated with specific factors, it did not impact overall survival or disease-free survival in the study population.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BNI KANTOR CABANG MASAMBA
Authors: Taslim Egi , Sampetan Suparni , Hapid Hapid 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kerja, pengalaman kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. BNI kantor cabang Masamba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 karyawan dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan sebanyak 30 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Non Probability Sampling. Salah satu jenis teknik pengambilan sampel dari non probability sampling adalah menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus). Sampling jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel jika seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa variabel kompetensi kerja, pengalanan kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada PT. BNI kantor cabang Masamba. Variabel kompetensi kerja, pengalaman kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. BNI kantor cabang Masamba.
ABSTRAct
This study aims to determine. This study aims to determine the effect of work competence, work experience and career development on employee performance. This type of research is a quantitative research. The location of this research was conducted at PT. BNI Masamba branch office. The population in this study were 30 employees and the number of samples used in this study were all employees as many as 30 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study on the non probabilty sampling technique. One type of sampling technique from non-probability sampling is to use a saturated sampling technique (census). Saturated sampling is a sampling technique if all members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables of work competence, work experience and career development have a partial and significant effect on employee performance at PT. BNI Masamba branch office. The variables of work competence, work experience and career development have a simultaneous and significant effect on the work performance of PT. BNI Masamba branch office.