bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Meningkatan Kualitas SDM Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Kota Bogor
Authors: Octavian Henry Sumurung , Nurjanah Yayuk , Sastra Heri 
Published: February 2024

Usaha mikro dalam perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia yang sangat dirasakan adalah penyerapan tenaga kerja, meningkatnya pendapatan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Disamping kelebihan tersebut tentu ada kelemahan yang harus diperhatikan, beberapa kelemahan usaha mikro menjadi faktor penghambat untuk berkembangnya usaha UMKM diantaranya kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia melalui berbagai cara perlu ditingkatan, seperti pelatihan dan pendidikan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha mikro menuju skala usaha yang lebih besar dan lebih maju dimasa yang akan datang, dengan manajemen yang lebih baik, menggunakan bahan-bahan yang aman dan turut menciptakan lingkungan usaha yang sehat. Jenis pelatihan seperti pelatihan manajemen, kewirausahaan, serta pengolahan sampah industri mereka dengan lebih baik dan profesional, sehingga diharapkan mampu membuat produk yang berkualitas dan sehat. Tujuan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pendapatan. Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara dan presentasi. Hasil pendampingan ini bahwa pendampingan dan pelatihan sangat membantu secara nyata terhadap pendapatan, pelatihan dan pendampingan mempunyai kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Jika peningkatan kualitas SDM semakin baik melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, maka pendapatan usaha akan semakin meningkat.
Kata Kunci : kualitas SDM, pelatihan, dan pendapatan.
Monitoring Kualitas Air Sungai (Kekeruhan, Suhu, TDS,pH) Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega328
Authors: Tansa Salmawaty , Latekeng Nur'aeni , Yunginger Raghel , Nasibu Iskandar Z 
Published: February 2024

Pemantauan kualitas air sungai merupakan bagian dari upaya pengelolaan kualitas air yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air sungai lewat perhitungan indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah alat monitoring kualitas air sungai dengan mengukur parameter kekeruhan, suhu, total zat padat terlarut dan pH menggunakan mikrokontroler atmega328. Perancangan alat monitoring kualitas air menggunakan metode eksperimen, terdiri dari tahap perancangan perangkat keras (hardware) dan perancangan perangkat lunak (software) dilengkapi dengan 4 sensor. Desain menggunakain sensor kekeruhan Module SEN0189, sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor TDS SEN0244, dan sensor pH-4502C. Tahapan perancangan melalui proses inisialisasi dan sketch yaitu proses inisialisasi pin dan penulisan kode program, selanjutnya diverifikasi dan diupload ke board arduino IDE. Push button switch akan memilih jenis sensor yang akan diukur. Sensor kekeruhan, sensor suhu, sensor TDS dihubungkan port USB tipe A standard ukuran 2.0, dan sensor pH dihubungkan dengan port BNC pada arduino. Probe sensor dicelupkan pada sampel air 1000 ml, hasil pengukuran akan ditampilkan lewat monitor LCD. Hasil pengukuran dari alat ini untuk 30 jenis sampel air sungai yang berada di daerah limboto, bolango dan bone dibandingkan dengan alat standar. Hasil pengukuran suhu DS18B20 setelah dibandingakan dengan termometer alkohol menunjukkan nilai rata-rata error 1,92% dan nilai akurasi 98,08%. Hasil pengukuran TDS menggunakan sensor SEN0244 dibandingkan dengan TDS-3 dari alat standar, nilai rata-rata error TDS 14.06% dan nilai akurasi 85.94%. Hasil pengukuran pH menggunakan sensor 4502C dibandingkan dengan alat standar ATC PH-009(I)A, nilai rata-rata error pH adalah 6.85% dan nilai akurasi 93.15%. Hasil pengukuran kekeruhan menggunakan sensor Module SEN0189 dibandingkan dengan alat turbidity meter TB200 dari Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo nilai rata-rata error kekeruhan 18.91% dan nilai akurasi 81.09%.
Discrepancies in the Properties of a Coronal Mass Ejection on Scales of 0.03 au as Revealed by Simultaneous Measurements at Solar Orbiter and Wind: The 2021 November 3–5 Event
Authors: Regnault F. , Al-Haddad N. , Lugaz N. , Farrugia C. J. , Yu W. , Zhuang B. , Davies E. E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Simultaneous in situ measurements of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), including both plasma and magnetic field, by two spacecraft in radial alignment have been extremely rare. Here, we report on one such CME measured by Solar Orbiter (SolO) and Wind on 2021 November 3–5, while the spacecraft were radially separated by a heliocentric distance of 0.13 au and angularly by only 2.2°. We focus on the magnetic cloud (MC) part of the CME. We find notable changes in the R and N magnetic field components and in the speed profiles inside the MC between SolO and Wind. We observe a greater speed at the spacecraft farther away from the Sun without any clear compression signatures. Since the spacecraft are close to each other and computing fast magnetosonic wave speed inside the MC, we rule out temporal evolution as the reason for the observed differences, suggesting that spatial variations over 2.2° of the MC structure are at the heart of the observed discrepancies. Moreover, using shock properties at SolO, we forecast an arrival time 2 hr 30 minutes too late for a shock that is just 5 hr 31 minutes away from Wind. Predicting the north–south component of the magnetic field at Wind from SolO measurements leads to a relative error of 55%. These results show that even angular separations as low as 2.2° (or 0.03 au in arc length) between spacecraft can have a large impact on the observed CME properties, which raises the issue of the resolutions of current CME models, potentially affecting our forecasting capabilities.
Polarization Leakage and the IXPE Point-spread Function
Authors: Dinsmore Jack T. , Romani Roger W. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
By measuring photoelectron tracks, the gas pixel detectors of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer satellite provide estimates of the photon detection location and its electric vector position angle (EVPA). However, imperfections in reconstructing event positions blur the image, and EVPA-position correlations result in artificial polarized halos around bright sources. We introduce a new model describing this “polarization leakage” and use it to recover the on-orbit telescope point-spread functions, useful for faint-source detection and image reconstruction. These point-spread functions are more accurate than previous approximations or ground-calibrated products (Δχ
2 ≈ 3 × 104 and 4 × 104 respectively for a bright 106-count source). We also define an algorithm for polarization leakage correction substantially more accurate than existing prescriptions (Δχ
2 ≈ 1 × 103). These corrections depend on the reconstruction method, and we supply prescriptions for the mission-standard “Moments” methods as well as for “Neural Net” event reconstruction. Finally, we present a method to isolate leakage contributions to polarization observations of extended sources and show that an accurate PSF allows the extraction of sub-PSF-scale polarization patterns.
The White-light Emissions in Two X-class Flares Observed by ASO-S and CHASE
Authors: Li Ying , Jing Zhichen , Song De-Chao , Li Qiao , Tian Jun , Liu Xiaofeng , Wang Ya , Ding M. D. , Battaglia Andrea Francesco , Feng Li , Li Hui , Gan Weiqun 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The white-light continuum emissions in solar flares (i.e., white-light flares) are usually observed on the solar disk but, in a few cases, off the limb. Here we present on-disk as well as off-limb continuum emissions at 3600 Å (in the Balmer continuum) in an X2.1 flare (SOL2023-03-03T17:52) and an X1.5 flare (SOL2023-08-07T20:46), respectively, observed by the White-light Solar Telescope on the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory. These continuum emissions are seen at the ribbons for the X2.1 flare and on loops during the X1.5 event, in which the latter also appears in the decay phase. These emissions also show up in the pseudocontinuum images at Fe i
λ6173 from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on the Solar Dynamics Observatory. In addition, the ribbon sources in the X2.1 flare exhibit significant enhancements in the Fe i line at 6569.2 Å and the nearby continuum observed by the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer. It is found that the on-disk continuum emissions in the X2.1 flare are related to a nonthermal electron-beam heating either directly or indirectly, while the off-limb emissions in the X1.5 flare are associated with thermal plasma cooling or due to Thomson scattering. These comprehensive continuum observations provide good constraints on flare energy deposition models, which helps us to better understand the physical mechanism of white-light flares.
The mediation effect of firm performance on the association between Two-tier Independent Boards and Green Innovation Practices: evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Mahsina Mahsina , Soewarno Noorlailie 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research examines the role of firm performance in the effect of a two-tier independent board on green innovation practices.Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a simple mediation model-4 using the Hayes Process approach to OLS regression with the R package. The dataset uses a total 518 public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017 to 2019, having 1,554 firm-year observations. Findings: The study revealed, based on the two-tier system, the role of a composite independent board on firm performance and green innovation is positive and significant. However, individual results for both independent commissaries and directors in terms of firm performance and green innovation practices are not significant. This result implies that a composite of independent boards is essential to reduce and mitigate the failure of corporate governance.Research limitations/implications: This research only applied a sample of companies from one country which adopted two-tier system. Future research might apply as a comparative analysis of those countries group with two-tier system versus countries group with one-tier system.Practical implications: First, companies need to enhance the knowledge and expertise of both independent directors and independent commissaries to improve their roles. Second, it is important to provide support for the campaign and incentives for green innovation practices. Third, insight drawn from this study leads to the latest regulation from the Financial Services Authority (as the representative of the Indonesian government), whereby independent directors are no longer mandatory for publicly listed companies starting in December 2021 and must be evaluated because the composite independent board is an effective tool to execute green projects and to accelerate the SDG agenda in 2030.Social Implications: The social implication of this study is companies’ awareness to produce more eco-based products, which are expected by stakeholders, can be actualized. Also, public perception shows companies with green products have better performance.Originality/value: This research is the first study examining the mediating role of firm performance on the effect of a two-tier independent board on green innovation practices. Second, this study introduces the latest methodology for the simple mediation model using a Hayes-based approach in the field of accounting with an open-source software R package.
Θεός, Father and the ‘Holy Trinity’ in the New Testament
Authors: Oliver Willem H. , Oliver Erna 
Published: February 2024

The term ‘Holy Trinity’, not known to the writers of the Bible, is still an elusive term to use nowadays, especially when one first reads the New Testament in light of the Old Testament and not immediately in light of the Creeds and Statements of Faith. This article discusses the roles of Θεός (God) and ‘Father’ in the New Testament with reference to the Holy Trinity. The conclusion is that the New Testament does not depict a Holy Trinity, but rather portrays Θεός as a coordinator, bringing a harmony between his anthropomorphic assignments ‘Father’, ‘Son’ and ‘Holy Spirit’, as well as all the followers of Θεός on Earth.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: On the first level, this article covers the disciplines of Old Testament, New Testament (NT) and Practical Theology. On the second level, it makes use of philosophy and logics to help determine the ‘truths’ in the Bible. Who is Θεός? We propose that the NT depicts him as coordinator of his three revelations, ‘Father’, ‘Son’ and ‘Holy Spirit’. Using anthropomorphic terms, Θεός reveals himself to his followers on Earth. The Bible is used as the main source, with references to the three Creeds and four Statements of Faith.
Nasopalatine Canal Masquerading as a Periapical Cyst
Authors: Devathambi T. Jones Raja , Aswath Nalini 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The incisive foramen is also called as nasopalatine foramen. It is a funnel-shaped opening in the anterior maxilla which opens immediately behind the central incisor teeth through which nasopalatine blood vessels and nerves pass. The incisive foramen is continuous with the incisive canal or nasopalatine canal (NPC). Variations in size, shape, position, and number of NPCs exist. Anatomical variations in NPC cannot be appreciated on two-dimensional radiographs. A case of anatomical variation of the nasopalatine canal misdiagnosed as a periapical cyst is discussed.
Relevance of Tumor Budding and Pattern of Invasion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Deshpande Nikhil Sanjay , Munemane Anil B. , Karle Ravindra Raosaheb , Dongre Suryakant Dattatreya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Standard histopathological parameters such as depth of invasion (DOI), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and perineural invasion (PNI) are known parameters that can correlate with the prognosis and aggressiveness of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). Tumor budding (TB) (≤5 tumor cells at infiltrating borders) and pattern of invasion (POI) are emerging histopathological parameters that have shown promising results as reliable risk factors in predicting nodal metastasis in early OSCCs.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess TB and POI in OSCCs.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 33 surgical resection specimens of OSCC, including buccal mucosa and tongue with neck dissection, were selected. TB and POI along with standard parameters such as grade, DOI, LVI, PNI, lymph node status, and pathological staging were evaluated. These parameters were analyzed in comparison with lymph node involvement and pathological stage of the tumor using the Chi-square and Fischer’s exact test. The SPSS software, v21, was used for statistical analyses.

Results:
Most of OSCC were moderately differentiated tumors (63.64%). TB was present in 23 cases, in which 69.57% of cases showed low TB (<5 buds), while 30.43% of cases had higher TB (>5 buds). The worst POI (Patterns 4 and 5) was seen in 75.76% of cases. TB, POI, grade, PNI, DOI, and stromal pattern were significantly associated with the pathological stage of the tumor.

Conclusion:
TB and POI are important and reliable in histopathological parameters in OSCCs.
Nurturing Empathy through Arts, Literature, and Role Play for Postgraduate Trainees of Ophthalmology
Authors: Bhagat Purvi R. , Trivedi Kinjal Y. , Prajapati Kamini M. , Chauhan Abhishek S. , Shah Neeharika Pinakin , Shah Rupal T. , Kathiara Ravija A. , Asari Wilhemina A. , Rajput Vijay 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background and Purpose:
Empathy is essential in patient-centered compassionate health care. Lack of formal training, workload, patient factors, and digitalization have been attributed to its regression. Empathy can be nurtured by educational interventions. A structured empathy education module for postgraduate trainees is not available in India. The aim for this research was to develop, deliver, and evaluate one for ophthalmology postgraduate trainees.

Methodology:
This interventional study was conducted in the tertiary ophthalmology department of Western India during 2022–2023. Four workshops comprising of interactive lectures, literature, creative arts, and role plays were delivered with trained facilitators. Data from surveys for trainee self-assessment, patient perception of trainee empathy, pre-post knowledge test, and trainee and facilitator feedback were collected and analyzed.

Results:
Seventy-nine ophthalmology postgraduate trainees participated in this intervention. Excessive workload and lack of training were shared as the barriers to empathetic care. Trainees showed improved knowledge, skills, and attitude in empathy after the workshops. The facilitators and trainees were satisfied with the learning goals, execution, utility, feasibility, and relevance of the workshops. Ninety-three percent trainees want this module to be a part of postgraduate curriculum.

Conclusion:
This study substantiates the use of structured interactive training for cultivating empathy in postgraduate trainees. Barriers against empathy were identified and can be mitigated by restorative measures. Literature, arts, and role plays are the effective education tools for empathy.
Alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer with divergent differentiation: Report of a rare case with review of literature
Authors: Mishra Pritinanda , Panigrahi Chinmayee , Patra Susama , Nayak Hemant K. , Panigrahi Manas K. , Samal Subash C. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer is a rare variant of gastric adenocarcinoma. This tumor is likely to be misdiagnosed, particularly in patients with liver metastasis. This rare subgroup of gastric carcinoma may show divergent differentiation on histology and may pose a diagnostic challenge to the pathologist. They have an aggressive course with a dismal prognosis.
Evidence-based comparative study of group and individual consciousness on life satisfaction among adults
Authors: Verma Sudhanshu , Kumar Kamakhya 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Life satisfaction (LS) is the method during which people show their emotions, feelings (moods), and the way they feel concerning their directions and choices for the longer term. It is a measure of well-being assessed in terms of mood, satisfaction with relationships, achieved goals, self-concepts, and self-perceived ability to address one's lifestyle. LS involves a good angle toward one's life instead of an assessment of the current feelings. LS has been measured in relation to economic standing, degree of education, experiences, residence, and many other topics.

Objective:
The objective of the present study was to see the effect of group yoga and individual yoga training on LS among adults.

Materials and Methods:
In the present study, 100 college students and employees aged 18–45 years with dissatisfaction were randomized into two groups, that is, group yoga practice (GYP, n = 50) and individual yoga practice (n = 50). All the participants were assessed for LS using standard questionnaire at the baseline and after completion of 45 days of training intervention. Data analysis was done using statistical software SPSS Version 23.0. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results:
The results showed that LS in GYP improved statistically significantly (t = 3.20, p < 0.01) after 45 days of yoga intervention. Further, in case of individual yoga practice group, the results showed that there was no statistically significant increase (t = 1.94, p > 0.05) in LS of the participants.

Conclusion:
Group yoga intervention is effective in increasing LS among adults as compared to individual yoga intervention.
Mulabandha yoga therapy and its utility in cases of urinary incontinence in females: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sweta Km , Godbole Amrit , Awasthi H. H. , Pandey Uma 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition in women, with prevalence ranging from 8.5% to 38% depending on age, parity, and definition. This problem is more common in Asian countries, where women usually do not seek treatment for their reproductive health problems and do not vocalize their symptoms. Mulabandha yoga therapy (MYT) is said to be effective for the management of UI. Hence, it was tried to see the effects of this method in females.

Aims and Objective:
The aim and objective was to study the effect of yoga therapy in female patients for 3 months suffering from UI.

Methods:
An intervention of Mulabandha yoga therapy (Contraction of pelvic group muscles) for the period of three months has been done by interventional group.

Design:
Participants were allocated into two groups by generating random allocation sequence.

Participants:
Fifty female participants were divided into two groups, i.e., interventional and noninterventional (control) groups. The interventional group (n = 25) received an intensive supervised MYT protocol along with medication and the control group (n = 25) received only oral medicines.

Outcome Measures:
Improvement in UI symptoms was assessed using the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID). Both groups were evaluated at the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks.

Results:
At the completion of study,

data received from all the fifty women were included in the analysis. Percentage improvement in the QUID mean change was 58.72 in the intervention group and 21.54 in the control group. Intergroup comparison (Mann–Whitney test) was found to be statistically significant in the intervention group (p < 0.00), whereas it was nonsignificant in the control group (p = 0.14).

Conclusion:
MYT plays a significant role in the improvement of UI symptoms.
SAW: an efficient and accurate data analysis workflow for Stereo-seq spatial transcriptomics
Authors: Gong Chun , Li Shengkang , Wang Leying , Zhao Fuxiang , Fang Shuangsang , Yuan Dong , Zhao Zijian , He Qiqi , Li Mei , Liu Weiqing , Li Zhaoxun , Xie Hongqing , Liao Sha , Chen Ao , Zhang Yong , Li Yuxiang , Xu Xun 
Published: February 2024

The basic analysis steps of spatial transcriptomics require obtaining gene expression information from both space and cells. The existing tools for these analyses incur performance issues when dealing with large datasets. These issues involve computationally intensive spatial localization, RNA genome alignment, and excessive memory usage in large chip scenarios. These problems affect the applicability and efficiency of the analysis. Here, a high-performance and accurate spatial transcriptomics data analysis workflow, called Stereo-seq Analysis Workflow (SAW), was developed for the Stereo-seq technology developed at BGI. SAW includes mRNA spatial position reconstruction, genome alignment, gene expression matrix generation, and clustering. The workflow outputs files in a universal format for subsequent personalized analysis. The execution time for the entire analysis is ∼148 min with 1 GB reads 1 × 1 cm chip test data, 1.8 times faster than with an unoptimized workflow.