bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر استخدام استراتيجية حل المشكلات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي والدافعية نحو تعلم الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: عبد الرحمن رائدة حسن نمر , أبو سنينة عودة عبدالجواد 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرّف على أثر استخدام استراتيجية حل المشكلات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي والدافعية نحو تعلم الرياضيات لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الأساسي في الأردن. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث قامت ببناء اختبار حل المشكلات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي، ومقياس الدافعية. وتمّ التأكد من صدق وثبات الأدوات، واختيرت أفراد الدراسة من طلبة الصف الرابع الاساسي قصديا من مدرسة عمير بن ابي وقاص المختلطة التابعة لمديرية التربية والتعليم في قصبة عمان. وتم اختيار شُعبتين من شُعب الصف الرابع الأساسي بشكل عشوائي، وضمّت العينة (60) طالبًا وطالبة. وأظهرت نتائج السؤال الأول تفوّقا لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت استراتيجية حل المشكلات في تنمية التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي في مبحث الرياضيات، وذلك مقارنة بالاستراتيجية الاعتيادية في التدريس. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة السؤال الثاني تفوّقا لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت استراتيجية حل المشكلات في تنمية الدافعية نحو تعلم الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي، وذلك مقارنة بالاستراتيجية الاعتيادية في التدريس. وأوصت الدراسة وزارة التعليم على تضمين استراتيجيات حل المشكلات في منهج الرياضيات لطلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي، لمساعدتهم في تطوير تفكيرهم ما وراء المعرفي وتحفيزهم لتعلم الرياضيات.
أثرُ فقهِ النّوازلِ في الإسلام النّسويّ
Authors: الوحش فاطمة جمعة 
Published: February 2024

مع تطور الزمان والمكان ظهرت مستجدات ، حوادث ونوازل لم تكن موجودة ، كان لا بد من معرفة رأي الشرع في هذه القضايا ، وتركزت مشكلة الدّراسة في بيان أثر فقه النّوازل على حركةِ الإسلام النّسويّ في الغربِ، وذلك بما يتعلّق ببعض قضايا الأسرة الموجودة في ثنايا البحث وقد اتَبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي الاستدلالي والمنهج الوصفي . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية : 1. مفهوم الإسلام النسويّ: سلخ المرأة المسلمة عن عقيدتها وشريعتها، وترسيخ قيم الفكر النسويّ الغربيّ وأفكاره ومبادئه. 2. نشأته: بدأ في الظهور والانتشار في فترة التسعينيات من القرن العشرين. 3. أسباب ظهوره: ومن أهمها الهجرة إلى الغرب والانفتاح وعدم التقيد بالعادات والتقاليد والتغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية. 4.القراءة الجندرية: بعرض نصوصها ومناقشتها ومن أبرزها مصطلح الجندر يشير إلى الاختلافات بين الجنسين، والتمييز الجندري يرجع للتركيبة الاجتماعية الثقافية لا إلى الطبيعة البيولوجيّة القائمة على الجنس الذّكر والأنثى، والذّكورة والأنوثة صناعة اجتماعيّة ثقافيّة. 5.أثر فقه النوازل على قضايا الإسلام النّسويّ وشخصية المسلمة، حيث عالجها فقه النوازل بما يتلاءم ومتغيرات العصر والثوابت في الدين الإسلاميّ، وبما لا يتعارض مع روح الشريعة (المقاصد) لتحقيق المصالح العامة.
سيرورة (أل) التعريف من الأسطورة إلى اللغة
Authors: غوادرة معتصم باسم 
Published: February 2024

يعالج البحث لاصقة لغويّة، لا يكاد اسمٌ يخلو منها؛ هي (أل) التعريف، فيبتغي التعرُّفَ إلى كيفيّةِ وصولِها إلى اللغة، اعتمادًا على سيرتها الدينية الأولى، وجذورها الأسطورية، التي ترتدُّ إلى (إيل) الإله الأكبر الموحَّد عند الشعوبِ القديمة، فيتتبَّعُ المبدأ الإلهي لأل التعريف، ويكشف تطوُّرَ لفظِ (إيل) إلى لفظ الجلالة الله. ويتوصَّلُ البحث إلى: 1- أنَّ (أل) التعريف بدأت حياتها دينية، ثمَّ دخلت إلى اللغة على هيئة لاصقة، يغلبُ عليها أن تُعرِّف الأسماء وتزيل عنها التنكير، ولكنَّها ظلَّت حتّى الآن محتفظةً ببعض معانيها الدينية. 2- أنَّ لفظ الجلالة اشتُقَّ )الله( -لغويًّا- من صيغة )إله(، التي تعود -دينيًّا- إلى لفظ الإله الأعظم )إيل( في الفكر القديم. 3- أنَّ )أل( في لفظ الجلالة مشتقّة من الإله الموحّد )إيل(، ويُؤكِّدُ ذلكَ اشتراكُهما باللام. 4- أنَّ (أل) التعريف احتلَّت مكانًا في بداية الكلمات اللغوية؛ استنادًا إلى أصلها الديني (إيل)، الذي أعطاها القوَّة لتحتلَّ ذاك المكان. ويوصي البحث بإعادة النظر فيما وصل إلينا من ألفاظٍ عامة، في معجمات اللغة، عن طريق إرجاعها إلى أصولها الدينية والأسطورية، التي انبثقت منها.
Applicability of Numerical Simulation by Particle Method to Unconfined Compression Tests on Geomaterials
Authors: Shakya Sudip , Inazumi Shinya 
Published: February 2024

This study emphasizes the importance of accurate input parameters for ensuring the precision and reliability of simulations by conducting a sensitivity analysis to determine the calculation and material parameters. The aim is to determine the exact material parameters, for two different soil samples in a rigid state, by comparing the results of a sensitivity analysis with the unconfined compression test benchmark data for each sample. The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method, one of the particle methods, was chosen to reproduce the unconfined compression test simulation. The soil particles were assumed to be in the rigid state of the Bingham fluid bi-viscosity model. The first part of the study focuses on a sensitivity analysis of the basic simulation parameter values inputted during the simulation setup for the calculation procedure and the selection of the criteria for the calculation method, and then recommends the optimum values for a higher degree of accuracy based on the results. The second part of the study uses the results to analyze the sensitivity of each influencing parameter of the bi-viscosity Bingham fluid. In the final section, this study will provide a general guideline for selecting the optimum values for the MPS parameters and will recommend approximate values for other soil samples in future research with properties similar to those used in this study. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Flexural Behavior of Repaired Reinforced Concrete Beams Due to Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement Using Grouting and FRP Sheet Strengthening
Authors: Djamaluddin Rudy , Irmawaty Rita , Fakhruddin . , Yamaguchi Kohei 
Published: February 2024

One of the common causes of damage to the concrete structures close to the sea line is corrosion on the steel reinforcement in the concrete, which may cause spalling on the concrete cover. This paper presents the results of the simulation of the corroded reinforced concrete beams, which were repaired using the grouting method and FRP strengthening. The concrete cover of the beam specimens on the tensile side was filled with grouted concrete instead of filled with normal concrete to simulate the repair of concrete spalling. Three types of beam specimens were prepared and tested under a monotonic loading. BG and BPF were the specimens for beams with grouting only and beams with grouting and flexural strengthening using FRP sheets, respectively. Flexural strengthening using FRP sheets was carried out to restore the flexural capacity. As a comparison, control beams were also prepared in the form of normal reinforced concrete (BN). The results showed that the BG beam had a capacity of only about 50% compared to the control beam (BN). However, applying flexural strengthening using FRP sheet as on the type BGF beams showed that it had approximately the same capacity as BN specimens. This indicated that the repair method using grouting on damaged concrete covers and strengthening using FRP sheets was an effective alternative to repairing the corroded reinforced concrete beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Construction Manager's Political Skills on Relationship between Quality Management Practices and Inter-Organizational Project Success
Authors: Khan Ahsan Hussain , Naimi Sepanta 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of construction managers' political skills on the relationship between quality management practices and the success of inter-organizational construction projects in Pakistan. Objectively, it examines how project managers' political acumen influences the effectiveness of quality management strategies and, consequently, project success. Employing a survey-based methodology, the research encompasses a broad spectrum of professionals involved in various construction projects across Pakistan. Through this analysis, the study identifies key challenges to project success and assesses the correlation between managerial political skills and the effective implementation of quality management practices. The findings reveal a notable positive relationship between these elements, highlighting the critical role of skills such as communication, stakeholder management, and conflict resolution. Additionally, the research underscores the interconnected nature of managerial competencies and identifies key factors impacting project success through advanced statistical techniques like principal component analysis and median absolute deviation. Significantly, this research provides novel insights into the role of human factors in the Pakistani construction industry's project management, proposing actionable strategies for skill enhancement and offering a comprehensive overview of factors influencing project success. These findings not only show the current skills and practices landscape but also lay the groundwork for future research and strategy implementation to boost industry-wide success. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-019 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Numerical Study of Soil Strata for Underground Transportation System: A Case Study
Authors: Alqawas Osamah , Sadique Md. Rehan , Mohammad Zaid , Khan Sanan Husain 
Published: February 2024

In the current capital of Yemen, Sana’a, a time-efficient and economical transportation system is one of the greatest challenges to overcome the increasing urbanization for many years. Rapid transport systems use tunnel structures to reach the city's most inaccessible areas. Given the Gulf's geopolitical unrest, these structures could also serve as emergency shelters. Consequently, this research conducted an experimental soil exploration investigation in Sana'a, Yemen, to identify potential tunneling sites for the city's rapid transit system. The field exploration, in-situ, and laboratory soil testing at the four locations were performed with the collaboration of the Ministry of Public Works & Highways, Yemen. Further, to calculate the geotechnical parameters for tunnel design, numerical analysis has been carried out using the finite element package ABAQUS, and two-dimensional plane-strain numerical models of underground tunnel structure have been developed to conduct the parametric study in different soil types and boundary conditions under static loading. The material behavior of soil strata has been incorporated into the well-known Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model. The field investigation found that the geotechnical properties of the soil strata in Sana’a have a lot of variation. The numerical study shows that the maximum deformation in the concrete liner of the tunnel was observed at the crown of the tunnel. The ovalling effect in tunnel concrete liner was also seen in all the tunnel models, and the maximum ground settlement at sites 1, 2, 3, and 4 was estimated to be approximately 4, 25, 17, and 11 mm, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-03 Full Text: PDF
Evolution and Implications of Changes in Seismic Load Codes for Earthquake Resistant Structures Design
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Sukri Ahmad Syarif , Aswad Nini Hasriani , Masdiana . , Nasrul . 
Published: February 2024

Seismic load is a critical load that can trigger damage or collapse of structures, especially in earthquake-prone areas. The susceptibility of structures to seismic loads is influenced by factors related to soil characteristics and structural behavior. This paper comprehensively examines the development of Indonesian seismic code design parameters and their comparison with the current seismic code. The results of the analysis showed that the design spectral acceleration of short-period AD and long-period A1 SKBI 1987 and SNI 2002 increased with increasing PGA values, with a consistent pattern of SC < SD < SE. Unlike the previous two codes, design spectral acceleration AD and A1 SNI 2012 and SNI 2019 experience fluctuations in all types of soil. The ratio design spectral acceleration of AD and A1 SNI 2019 to KBI 1987 and SNI 2002 varies; there are up, fixed, and down for SC, SD, and SE soil conditions. The ratio of design spectral acceleration AD and A1 SNI 2019 to SNI 2012 designs also varies; this condition is due to changes in site coefficients. There were significant changes to the SKBI 1987 and SNI 2002 structural systems, especially the low and medium seismic levels. The increase in the seismic influence coefficient ratio of some cities varies for each type of soil and code. The increase in the 1970 PMI seismic coefficient was < 30% for all soil types, and the highest percentage increase occurred in SC soil types. The increase in seismic coefficient in SKBI 1987, SNI 2002, and SNI 2012 is more dominant in SE soil types. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-04 Full Text: PDF
Study of Post-Spalling Reinforced Concrete Beam Repair Using Grouting and GFRP Reinforcement
Authors: Mansur Achmad Z. , Djamaluddin Rudy , Parung Herman , Irmawaty Rita 
Published: February 2024

Reinforced concrete beams must meet strength and durability standards, but aggressive environmental factors are the main cause of corrosion, which can affect the strength and durability of building structures. Maintenance, retrofitting, and reinforcement of structures are important to ensure safety. It is necessary to take appropriate measures to address corrosion problems in building structures early on. One way to achieve this is by repairing damaged structures using more modern and effective technologies and materials. This study aims to determine the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams repaired with Sikagrout-215 material and reinforced with GFRP sheets with different layer configurations. The study used three RC beams as the control group, three RC beams coated with Sikagrout-215 mortar, and six RC beams reinforced with GFRP. All beams were subjected to 4-point bending tests to determine their load capacity, crack response, ductility, and energy absorption capacity. The results showed that repair with grouting decreased the load capacity, while reinforcement with a combination of mortar grouting and GFRP increased the maximum load. Reinforcement of the support region could restore the function of the beam by 9.3%. Among the three types of reinforcement, BGRST significantly improved the first crack response, yield response, and ultimate performance of the RC beams. Beam fracture occurred more frequently with Sikagrout-215 mortar reinforcement, while reinforcement with GFRP composites partially protected the load capacity after fracture. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-08 Full Text: PDF
Effect of the Stepped Spillway Geometry on the Flow Energy Dissipation
Authors: Gubashi Karim R. , Mulahasan Saad , Hacheem Zuhair A. , Rdhaiwi Ali Q. 
Published: February 2024

In this research, flume experiments were conducted on stepped weirs to investigate the effect of step shape on the energy dissipation of flow. Four configurations with a constant number of steps were considered, namely, horizontal steps, inclined steps, horizontal steps with rounded sills, and ‎inclined steps with rounded sills. The slopes of inclined steps were 13% and 23%, and the diameters of the rounded sills of the step ends were 10 and 15 cm. The majority of previous studies focused on energy dissipation in stepped weirs in horizontal and inclined steps. In this research, new step geometries were used, such as horizontal steps with rounded sills and inclined steps with rounded sills. Dimensional analysis was applied to correlate the different variables affecting the flow hydraulics. Flow rates in the range of 0.61-9.12 lit/sec were used with each step shape. Results showed that the inclined steps with rounded sills had the highest flow energy dissipation in comparison to the other types. Rounded sills at the end of steps had more effective energy dissipation than did the horizontal step. However, the 23% inclination slope with rounded sills of a 7.5 cm radius was the most effective in dissipating flow energy. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-09 Full Text: PDF
PKM Peran Remaja dalam mencegah Bahaya Kecanduan Gadget di Gampong Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat
Authors: Pratama Angga , Fadliani Fadliani , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Maulani Emi , Fitri Zahratul 
Published: February 2024

Bahaya pengaruh dalam penggunaan game online pada handphone dan gadget secara umum dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak-anak dan remaja, terutama dalam aspek sosial dan perilaku. Dampak dari bahaya gadget meliputi Anak menjadi pasif dan kurang bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. kedua Anak menjadi kurang disiplin dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. ketiga Anak menjadi egois, kurang simpati, dan kurang kerjasama. Selain itu, penggunaan gadget juga berdampak pada pola pikir, rasa, dan perilaku manusia. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk bahaya penggunaan gadget dan dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perilaku anak. Meskipun penggunaan gadget dapat berdampak pada orang dewasa, anak-anak juga tidak luput dari dampaknya. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa dampak ini bukanlah hasil yang pasti dan dapat bervariasi tergantung pada berbagai faktor, seperti durasi dan intensitas bermain game, jenis game yang dimainkan, dan dukungan serta pengawasan dari orang tua. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi orang tua dan pendidik untuk memahami dampak potensial dari game online dan gadget, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mengelola penggunaan anak oleh anak-anak. Ini dapat mencakup pembatasan waktu bermain, pemilihan game yang tepat, dan pengawasan orang tua. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian ini, peserta pengabdian dapat lebih bijaksana dalam mengatur jadwal dalam bermain game dan penggunaan gadget. Selanjutnya hasil dari pengabdian ini dampak penggunaan gadget berdampak pada perilaku anak berkategori cukup dan diharapkan agar peserta pengabdian dapat mengatur jadwal dalam penggunaannya.
Looking for Insights: A Comparison of Secondary Education English Curricula in Indonesia and Estonia
Authors: Arta Berli , Kholis Adhan , Rahayu Rahayu , Azmi Ulul , Lisan Khusnul Harsul 
Published: February 2024

Both Indonesia and Estonia have similar contexts of learning English as a foreign language. The learning achievements reveal a considerable disparity when considering the worldwide assessment of English proficiency, with Indonesia ranking 79th and Estonia securing the 23rd position according to the (EF English Proficiency Index in 2023). This study compares English curricula in Indonesia and Estonia, examining the differences between them despite similar conditions for teaching English as a foreign language. The fundamental goal of the study was to identify the factors that influence diverse learning outcomes in various countries. The study used content analysis to compare curricular papers from both countries on six critical criteria including: (1) stakeholders involved in English curriculum development, (2) stakeholders' reactions to the English curriculum, (3) stated purposes of the curriculum, (4) educational philosophies underlying the English curricula, (5) unstated purposes of the curricula, and (6) influential factors shaping the curricula. The analysis suggested that the key drivers to the discrepancy in learning results in both countries were national policy, pedagogy, and assessment implementations. The results showed that the main result of the mentioned alterations underscored the need for an enhanced approach to the instruction and acquisition of English. Allocating sufficient time for English learning allows students to maximize their opportunities for developing language skills. Moreover, integrating speaking and writing elements into final evaluations and embracing a communicative language strategy can inspire both educators and learners to participate in more genuine learning experiences.
Investigation of women's plight in Madhu Kankariya's novel 'Sej Per Sanskrit'
Authors: Jangid Preeti , Gupta Ashok Kumar 
Published: February 2024

Women have such a close relationship with literature, art and philosophy that it is not possible to imagine civilization in its absence. In the Puranas and Sanskrit epics, women have been portrayed in a very dignified manner. In ancient Indian texts, woman has got a very proud place and she has been given the status of a goddess. Later, with the change in circumstances, the society's attitude towards women also changed. While in the Vedic era, women had a very honorable place, after that the dignity of women continued to be devalued. The woman who was a goddess now became a human being. Gradually the male-dominated society started forgetting its ancient ideals. Now woman has become a mere victim for man. The man continued to enjoy his freedom and the woman remained confined to the confines of taboos.
Abstract in Hindi Language: साहित्य, कला और दर्शन से स्त्री का इतना घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध रहा है कि उसके अभाव में सभ्यता की कल्पना संभव नहीं है। पुराणों और संस्कृत महाकाव्यों में स्त्री अत्यन्त गरिमामयी रुप में चित्रित हुई है। प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थों में स्त्री को अत्यन्त गौरवपूर्ण स्थान प्राप्त हुआ है तथा उसे देवी के समान स्थान दिया गया है। आगे चलकर परिस्थितियों में परिवर्तन के साथ स्त्री के प्रति समाज के दृष्टिकोण में भी परिवर्तन आता गया। जहाँ वैदिक युग में स्त्री को अत्यन्त गौरवपूर्ण स्थान मिला था, वहीं उसके बाद स्त्री के गौरव का निरन्तर अवमूल्यन होता रहा। जो स्त्री देवी थी अब वह मानवी बनकर रह गई। धीरे-धीरे पुरुष-प्रधान समाज अपने प्राचीन आदर्शों को भूलने लगा। अब पुरुष के लिए स्त्री मात्र भोग्या रह गई। पुरुष अपनी स्वच्छन्दता का उपभोग करता रहा तथा स्त्री वर्जनाओं की परिधि में क़ैद रही।
Keywords: अस्मिता, पितृसत्तात्मक समाज, उदारीकरण, सांस्कृतिकि बोध, नियन्ता, आर्थिक नियति।
Nature of Caste System in Indian Society
Authors: Bohra Alka 
Published: February 2024

Undoubtedly caste system is a social evil. It is an irony that even after more than seven decades have passed since the country gained independence, we have not been able to free ourselves from the clutches of the caste system. However, being a democratic country, Article 15 of the Constitution states that the state should not discriminate against citizens in any sphere of life on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth. But the paradox is that caste is given prominence during the process of application or selection for a government position. The caste system not only increases the animosity among us but it also creates a rift in our unity. The caste system sows the seeds of high-low, superiority-inferiority in the mind of every human being since childhood. Being a member of a particular caste, some people get benefits and some people have to suffer losses. Caste works against the concept of dignity of labor and has been the root cause of our political slavery.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
निःसंदेह जाति प्रथा एक सामाजिक कुरीति हैं। ये विडंबना ही हैं कि देश को आजाद हुए सात दशक से भी अधिक समय बीत जाने के बाद भी हम जाति प्रथा के चंगुल से मुक्त नहीं हो पाएं हैं। हालांकि एक लोकतांत्रिक देश के नाते संविधान के अनुच्छेद 15 में राज्य के द्वारा धर्म, मूलवंश, जाति, लिंग, जन्म स्थान के आधार पर नागरिकों के प्रति जीवन के किसी क्षेत्र में भेदभाव नहीं किए जाने की बात कही गई है। लेकिन विरोधाभास है कि सरकारी औहादे के लिए आवेदन या चयन की प्रक्रिया के वक्त जाति को प्रमुखता दी जाती है। जाति प्रथा न केवल हमारे मध्य वैमनस्यता को बढ़ाती है बल्कि ये हमारी एकता में भी दरार पैदा करने का काम करती है। जाति प्रथा प्रत्येक मनुष्य के मस्तिष्क में बचपन से ही ऊंच-नीच, उत्कृष्टता-निकृष्टता के बीज बो देती है। अमुक जाति का सदस्य होने के नाते किसी को लाभ होता है, तो किसी को हानि उठानी पड़ती है। जाति श्रम की प्रतिष्ठा की संकल्पना के विरुद्ध कार्य करती है और ये हमारी राजनीतिक दासता का मूल कारण रही है।
Keywords: भारत, जाति प्रथा, संकल्पना, हिन्दू समाज।