bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINFONÍA DE LA VIDA (OUR TOWN, SAM WOOD, 1940): DESVELAMIENTO DEL ACTO DE NARRAR CLÁSICO
Authors: POYATO SÁNCHEZ Pedro 
Published: January 2024

Aun cuando el sistema de representación fílmico clásico de Hollywood se quería tan sólido como uniforme y bien definido, no por ello dejó de incorporar películas alternativas a ese modelo. Una de ellas es Sinfonía de la vida (Our Town, Sam Wood, 1940), una cinta que, además de movilizar rasgos estéticos vinculados a las vanguardias cinematográficas, introduce un dispositivo narrativo pilotado, como en la obra teatral que sirve al filme de punto de partida, por la figura de un narrador básicamente destinado a sacar a la luz los mecanismos del acto de contar, velados en el clasicismo. El presente trabajo se ocupa de dar cuenta de tales cuestiones que convierten a Sinfonía de la vida en un filme singular por este modo de tensionar el paradigma clásico.
Abstract: Even when Hollywood’s classical cinema representation system was aimed to be as solid as homogeneous and well defined, alternative films continued to be incorporated to that model. One of them is Our Town (Sam Wood, 1940), a film that, in addition of working aesthetic features linked to the avant-garde cinema, introduces a narrative device led, as in the theatrical work that the film uses as a starting point, by the figure of a narrator basically devoted to reveal the mechanisms of the act of narration, which are veiled in Classicism. This article tries to disclose the essentials that turns Our Town in an unconventional film due to its capacity of extending the classical paradigm.
Keywords: Our Town. Sam Wood. Film. Act of Narration. Narrator. Narrated world. Symphony.
Employment Challenges in Kenya
Authors: Omolo Jacob 
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the employment challenge in Kenya. It focused on the past employment creation interventions adopted by the country over time, their outcomes and the status of the countryâ€™s employment policy. Kenyaâ€™s employment challenge is manifested in terms of a 12.7 per cent open unemployment rate, 21 per cent underemployment and a working poor estimated at 46 per cent of the employed. The employment challenge is heightened by rapid population growth at 3 per cent per annum, a youth bulge of 67 per cent of the adult population, low and un-sustained economic growth, and structural rigidities. The paper establishes that much of the employment creation measures adopted by the government have recognized the role of economic growth in employment. This is despite the low employment yield of the countryâ€™s economic growth attributed to sluggish economic growth. To reverse the trend in slow employment growth, Kenya must focus on ensuring high and sustained economic growth. In addition, employment needs to be put at the centre of the countryâ€™s macroeconomic policies. Since a large proportion of the Kenyan labour force, even under the best scenario, will remain in the informal sector, the living standards of Kenyans will only brighten if the productivity and employment conditions of informal employment improve. It is envisaged that improving the productivity of the informal sector with a well balanced mix of economic and social policies will make a remarkable contribution to improve the labour and living conditions of a large number of Kenyans.Â Â
Government Expenditure on Growth Strategies and Poverty Reduction in Tanzania. What Have we learned?
Authors: Kazungu Khatibu G.M. , Cheyo Mudith B. 
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the relationship between the reduction in income-poverty and government expenditure on growth strategies that have been implemented in Tanzania since the mid 2000s. The paper shows that despite impressive economic growth of about 6 percent per annum that the country has enjoyed in the course of implementing growth strategies over the past few years, poverty has declined marginally and remains pervasive in the rural sector. This paper argues that growth strategies in Tanzania have not helped to reduce income poverty significantly because government expenditures to finance such strategies have been allocated to investment in social services which reduce income poverty indirectly and as such, effects take time to be realized. This paper argues that rural income diversification coupled with substantial investment in agricultural sector remain paramount as a panacea to reducing income poverty; and improvement in the quality of life and social wellbeing.Â Â Â Â
Determinants of Private Investment in Tanzania
Authors: Jehovaness Aikae Innocent M. Michael 
Published: January 2024

This article investigates the determinants of private investment in Tanzania using Error Correction Model and employing time series data for the period 1975 â€“ 2010. The results show that public investment, GDP growth and credit to private sector are important in explaining growth of private investment but there is no enough evidence that interest rate, exchange rate and degree of openness of the economy have influence on growth of private investment. Policy implications on both fiscal and monetary sides are presented in line with the findings of this article.Â Â
The Impact of Social Capital on Family Business Sustainability in Tanzania
Authors: Tonya Emmanuel M. , Mbeye Lumbert 
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study was to analyze social capital networking in Tanzanian context. The study dwelt on analysing the association between key elements of social networks and the family business sustainability. This was a quantitative study which employed descriptive and inferential statistics. The study population was 320 small or family businesses operated for more than four years. A correlation analysis was used to find out the factors of social capital that have a positive correlation with family business sustainability. The study revealed that relations and connections are the social capital factors that emerged as significant factors with positive impact on family business sustainability. The study finding indicates a positive relationship between networks and business sustainability. The study recommends that there should be a culture of nurturing the youth to take over the role of managing the business. This should be in line with family members to establish short and long-term plans for the future of the business. Moreover, the study recommends that in order to build the family membersâ€™ confidence and loyalty to the family businesses, there should be a system of compensation in which those who devote much be remunerated proportionally. Â Â
The Effect of Manufacturing Capability on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Small and Medium Manufacturing Companies in Kigali-Rwanda
Authors: Romain Kasema 
Published: January 2024

This research paper examined the effect of the attributes of manufacturing capability on the performance of small and medium manufacturing companies in Kigali-Rwanda. Data were collected from a final sample of 111 small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. To analyze the collected data, a two-step approach to Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modelling (CB- SEM) was applied using the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) statistic software version 25.00. Data were inspected for the presence of outliers, multivariate normalit y, and multi- collinearity, while the reliability of the construct was assessed by Cronbach's Alpha, convergent and discriminant validity. The findings revealed that all the attributes of manufacturing capability namely quality, cost efficiency, delivery, and flexibility have a positive and significant effect on the performance of small and medium manufacturing firms. It has been concluded that manufacturing capability contributed positively and significantly to inter-firm performance validating than the resource-basedÂ viewÂ applicability Â toÂ SMEs.Â This study Â contributedÂ toÂ the existingÂ strategic management literature on how manufacturing capability can enhance firm performance. Therefore, the study recommended that a firm should develop a complete approach of implementing the four dimensions as they should not be considered in isolation rather integrated and combined to leverage and sustain the performance over time.Â Â Keywords: Manufacturing Capability, Performance, Rwanda, Manufacturing sector
Relationships Among Employeesâ€™ Job Attitudes of Perceived Supervisory Support, Job Involvement, and Organisational Commitment
Authors: Ngatuni Proches 
Published: January 2024

Organisational commitment has been shown to influence various work outcomes like job performance and turnover intention. Thus, understanding its antecedents has been an essential preoccupation of many researchers. However, research linking organisational commitment to the other job attitude variables has been scant, especially in frontier markets like Tanzania. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among job attitudes ofÂ perceived supervisory support, job involvement and organisational commitment of employees in Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 190 employees. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to establish the relationships while the Hayesâ€™ Process Tool was used to test for the mediation effect. Â The results indicated that both job involvement and perceived supervisory support significantly positively affect organisational commitmentÂ and that perceived supervisory support was the most influential predictor. Job involvement significantly but partially mediated the relationship between perceived supervisory support and organisational commitment. The findings call for organisational managers to design and implement measures aimed at enhancing supervisorsâ€™ supervising and supporting capacity in order to build the committed workforce required for the attainment of the organisationâ€™s vision and mission.Keywords: job involvement, organisational commitment, perceived supervisory support, mediation
TINJAUAN IJMA’ KONTEMPORER SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: - Nurul Rahmah Kusuma , Mustofa Mustofa 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ijma’ kontemporer sebagai sumber hukum ekonomi syariah, disebabkan Semakin kompleks pula permasalahan yang tidak disebutkan dalam nash quran dan Sunnah agar tetap dalam karangka hukum dan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif library reseacrch, berupa studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari data sekunder, terdiri dari Al Quran, kumpulan teori dan buku utama, hasil penelitian buku-buku laporan penelitian dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pentingnya menetapkan hukum terhadap masalah perekonomian kontemporer di masyarakat, disebabkan implementasi dan istilah yang mengalami perubahan, yaitu seperti permasalahan mengenai bunga bank yang merupakan bagian dari riba dan keharaman keikutsertaan pada asuransi konvensional, Sehingga ijma’ kontemporer dibutuhkan sebagai sumber hukum ekonomi syariah agar dapat menjawab seluruh permasalahan di masyakat dan dapat menjadi landasan atau hukum apakah hukum sebelumnya masih relevan terhadap kegiatan ekonomi yang terjadi saat ini atau penetapan atas halal dan haram nya suatu kegiatan muamalah. Ijma’ kontemporer hanya bisa dilakukan dengan merealisasikan ijtihad kolektif (ijtihad jama’i) yang didasari oleh realita dan problematika masyarakat yang kompleks. Sehingga, perlu didasari atas kesepakatan bersama berlandaskan musyawarah sesuai dengan sandaran ijma’, yaitu Quran dan As-Sunnah.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA ONLINE SHOP (STUDI KASUS PADA ONLINE SHOP LAZADA)
Authors: Putri Angelia Cahya 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of internet technology has increased the growth of e-commerce users and made e-commerce a promising business, so that many e-commerce players have sprung up. This makes the competition between e-commerce actors increasingly tight, and to attract consumer buying interest, e-commerce must provide convenience and trust to consumers. E-commerce is here to make it easier for consumers to shop so that consumers don't have to waste time and energy on getting the products they want, and in the online shopping process trust is needed, because consumers can't see products directly. One of the e-commerce companies in Indonesia is Lazada. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of convenience and trust on buying interest in the Lazada online shop. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 210 respondents on consumers who have used Lazada at least 1 time and have a desire to buy products at Lazada. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. This research has also been tested for validity and reliability so that it is continued with hypothesis testing with t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2). Simultaneously, convenience and trust have an effect of 47.8% on buying interest and the remaining 52.2% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The results showed that there was a simultaneous and partial influence between convenience and trust on buying interest in Lazada.Keywords : Convenience, Trust, Buying Interest ABSTRAKBerkembangnya teknologi internet membuat semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan pengguna e-commerce dan menjadikan e-commerce sebagai bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan, sehingga banyak pelaku-pelaku e-commerce yang bermunculan. Hal tersebut membuat persaingan antar pelaku e-commerce semakin ketat, dan untuk menarik minat beli konsumen maka sebuah e-commerce harus memberikan kemudahan dan kepercayaan kepada konsumen. E-commerce hadir untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam berbelanja sehingga konsumen tidak perlu membuang waktu dan tenaga dalam mendapatkan produk yang diinginkan, dan dalam proses belanja online diperlukan kepercayaan, karena konsumen tidak dapat melihat produk secara langsung. Salah satu e-commerce yang ada di Indonesia adalah Lazada. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli pada online shop
Kapabilitas Organisasi dan Daya Saing Perusahaan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Regional Trade Agreements : Sebuah Tinjauan Resourse Based
Authors: Tarigan Samuel Teguh 
Published: January 2024

Berlakunya Free Trade Area (dan/atau Agreement) menuju integrasi pasar yang lebih jauh di antara beberapa negara regional, menuntut perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia untuk memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik. Resource Based Theory menyatakan bahwa sumberdaya yang dimiliki perusahaan: physical capital, human capital, dan organizational capital yang ‘costly to imitate’ adalah sumber dari sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). Menggunakan kerangka teoretikal yang dikembangkan melalui studi literatur, tulisan ini mempelajari hubungan sumberdaya- khususnya kapabilitas organisasi - terhadap kinerja organisasi, serta mengidentifikasi kapabilitas organisasi yang memiliki potensi signifikan bagi perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia agar mampu bersaing di era perdagangan bebas
Pengaruh Net Cash Flow Operating, Earning Coverage Dan Economic Value Added Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Riwo Julians , Krisdiyanto Ircko 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Cash Flow Operating, Earning Coverage dan Economic Value Added terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan melakukan studi pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam sektor perdagangan retail di bursa efek indonesia periode 2015 – 2019. Gambaran kinerja industri retail selama periode tahun 2015 – 2019 dapat dikatakan sedang mengalami penurunan dimana hal ini dapat terlihat dari trend penurunan jumlah penjualan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang berdampak terhadap perlambatan atas pertumbuhan konsumsi rumah tangga. Adanya penurunan kinerja penjualan di sektor retail ini berdampak terhadap adanya penurunan volume penjualan dan rasio PER industri perdagangan retail di BEI. Untuk itu menarik untuk meneliti lebih jauh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kinerja perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perdagangan retail, khususnya kinerja yang diukur berdasarkan nilai pasar. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perdagangan retail yang listing di BEI periode 2015 – 2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diketahui jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 15 perusahaan (total jumlah observasi 75). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, net cash flow operating dan economic value added berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel earning coverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan, net cash flow operating, earning coverage dan economic value added berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Perdagangan Retail, Nilai Perusahaan, Cash Flow, Economic Value Added, Earning Coverage.
The Project of building the historical dictionary of the Arabic language
Authors: Taouririt Houssam Eddine , Chacha Imane 
Published: January 2024

The present research studies a part of the projects which are related to “The Arabic Historical Dictionary“ and associated with the Doha Arabic Historical Dictionary foundation.
In this presentation, we have introduced this foundation, and discuss the most important stages of work on the dictionary.
The most important events that have been organized and the efforts made within the framework of the project service.
Text and time A study of the two forms: will do(near future) and will do(far future) in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Ahmed Abdelbagei Abbass Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to address the issue of the importance of linguistic, The expression of time in language filled the thought of linguistic in the past and modern, and the study addresses the time of the present tense in the two versions; (going to do and will do) and carefully accuracy the use of formulas in the Koran to stands over the commitment of the present tense in its natural indicative of the present or the future, and the relation of this indicatives with seine and will, and the general context through the presentation of full-contexts, because the context provides a wider arena for study and analysis.
The study showed that context plays an important role in the appointment of the significance of time, and that the significance of these both versions of time on the receiver does not come from (the Seine and will) alone, but the indicative is determined more accurately than during the full meaning of the context, and study of context in its abroad concept.
FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE IN TSZO CHZHEN-GUAN'S TRIPTYCH FOR THREE FLUTES
Authors: Сюнь Г. 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена «Триптиху для трех флейт» Цзо Чжэнь Гуаня. Данное произведение основано на органичном сплаве китайской и европейской культур. Яркими чертами сочинения стали повествовательность драматургии, опора на медленные темпы, связанные с древними китайскими музыкальными жанрами, построенными на религиозно-философских принципах созерцания. Цзо Чжэнь Гуань обращается к ладовым, интонационным и ритмическим особенностям, свойственным китайской музыке (прием неточного ритмизованного ускорения и замедления, секундовые созвучия и другие), подражает игре на китайских бамбуковых флейтах посредством введения трелей, glissando, frullato, орнаментации и других исполнительских приемов. «Триптих для трех флейт» – непрограммное сочинение, однако благодаря анализу музыкальных средств в нем выявляется опора на китайскую философию.
he article is dedicated to “Triptych for three flutes” by Tszo Chzhen-Guan. This chamber-instrumental work, which is based on an organic fusion of Chinese and European cultures, represents the features of the composer's orchestral music. The striking features of the composition are the narrative dramaturgy, reliance on slow tempos associated with ancient Chinese musical genres built on religious and philosophical principles of contemplation. Tszo Chzhen-Guan refers to the modal, intonation and rhythmic features typical of Chinese music (the technique of inaccurate rhythmic acceleration and deceleration, second harmonies, etc.), imitates the playing of Chinese bamboo flutes by introducing trills, glissando, frullato, ornamentation and other performing techniques. “Triptych for Three Flutes” is a non-programme composition, however, thanks to the analysis of musical means, it reveals a reliance on Chinese philosophy.
ORCHESTRAL AND CHOREOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION ROBERT SCHUMANN’S PLAY “PAPILLONS”
Authors: Любимов Д.В. 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена оркестровой и хореографической версиям пьесы «Papillons» из фортепианного цикла Р. Шумана «Карнавал». Рассматриваются особенности оркестровки Н. Черепнина. При сохранении основных элементов структуры, тонально-гармонического плана, фактуры пьесы оркестровка Черепнина демонстрирует свободное обращение с регистрами и различную технику оркестрового письма. Красочная оркестровка вносит свежесть и новизну в музыку Шумана, помогая воплотить пластический образ Бабочки в одноактном балете Фокина «Карнавал». Сюжетным продолжением сцены «Бабочка и Пьеро» стал последующий одноактный балет Фокина «Бабочки» на музыку одноименного цикла Шумана в оркестровке Черепнина.The article is dedicated to the orchestral and choreographic versions of the play “Papillons” from R. Schumann’s piano cycle “Carnaval”. The features of N. Tcherepnin’s orchestration are considered. While maintaining the basic elements of the structure, the tonal-harmonic plan, the texture of the piece, Tcherepnin’s orchestration demonstrates free handling of registers and various orchestral writing techniques. Colorful orchestration brings freshness and novelty to Schumann’s music, helping to embody the plastic image of the Butterfly in Fokine’s one-act ballet “Carnaval”. The plot continuation of the scene “Butterfly and Pierrot” was the subsequent one-act ballet “Les Papillons” by Fokine to the music of the cycle of the same name by Schumann, orchestrated by Tcherepnin.
Notes de lecture de Daniel Colard
Authors: Colard Daniel 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
- Th. Lentz, « Waterloo », 303 p. Perrin, Paris, 2015 - Ch. Zorgbibe, « Kissinger », 510 p. Fallois - Encyclique du pape François du 18 juin 2015, « Laudate si » (« Loué sois-tu »), 200 p. Cerf (Bayard)