bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Characteristics of Children with Severe Acute and Chronic Malnutrition Hospitalized with Diarrhea
Authors: Rahman Abu Sayem Mirza Md. Hasibur , Haque Md. Ahshanul , Begum Fardaus Ara , Kabir Md. Farhad , Alam Baharul , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Ahmed Tahmeed , Nuzhat Sharika 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Children with malnutrition present with aberrant laboratory parameters. This study aimed to identify high-risk diarrheal children with varied nutritional status. The data were obtained from the electronic database of Dhaka Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh from 2019 to 2021. Among 1,068 children under 5 years of age with diarrhea, 177 (14%) had severe acute malnutrition (SAM; weight-for-length/height Z score < −3), 239 children (17%) had severe stunting (SS; length/height-for-age Z score < −3), and 652 did not have malnutrition (weight-for-length/height and weight-for-age and length/height-for-age Z score > −2). We independently assessed the relationship of nutritional profiles with each clinical and laboratory parameter. After adjustment for age and sex in the multiple regression model, hyponatremia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.37 [95% CI: 1.52–3.68]; P < 0.001) and dehydration (aOR = 2.42 [95% CI: 1.67–3.52]; P < 0.001) were independently associated with SAM compared with children without malnutrition. In comparison to non-malnutrition, SS was less likely to be associated with acute watery diarrhea (aOR = 0.66 [95% CI: 0.47–0.92]; P = 0.014) but was significantly associated with anemia (aOR = 2.18 [95% CI: 1.57–3.02]; P < 0.001) and thrombocytosis (aOR = 2.43 [95% CI: 1.78–3.32]; P < 0.001). The presence of hypernatremia was substantially lower in children with SAM (aOR = 0.38 [95% CI: 0.22–0.65]; P < 0.001) or SS (aOR = 0.56 [95% CI: 0.35–0.88]; P = 0.012) than in children without malnutrition. Severe stunting was less likely to be associated with dehydration (aOR = 0.44 [95% CI: 0.29–0.67]; P < 0.001) in contrast to SAM. Therefore, children hospitalized with diarrhea may have different clinical and laboratory manifestations depending on their nutritional status and may require differential treatment.
Prognostic factors associated with non-remission and low disease activity status af ter one year of psoriatic arthritis patients treatment in real practice
Authors: Loginova E. Yu. , Korotaeva T. V. , Gubar E. E. , Korsakova Yu. L. , Glukhova S. I. , Nasonov E. L. 
Published: December 2023

Background. Remission/low disease activity (LDA) are acceptable goal of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) treatment. Prognostic factors for non-remission/LDA hasn’t been fully studied yet and data is limited. The aim – to determine the prognostic factors associated with non-remission/LDA status within 1 year of treatment in PsA pts in real practice. Methods. 292 pts (M/F=122/170) with active PsA fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were included. Mean age 46.1±12.5 years (yrs), PsA duration 10.4±7.1 months (mos), psoriasis (Ps) duration 19.32±12.08 mos, body mass index (BMI) 27.7±5.6 kg/m2 , median (Me) of DAPSA – 23.8 [14.7; 37.4]. 182 pts was given therapy with synthetic (s) DMARDs predominantly methotrexate (MTX), 110 pts – bDMARDs as monotherapy or with combination with MTX or other sDMARDs. At baseline (BL) and at 1 year of therapy PsA activity by tender/swelling joint count (TJC)/68, (SJC)/66, pain (VAS), Patient global assessment disease activity (PtGA, VAS), CRP (mg/l), dactylitis, enthesitis by LEI and plantar fascia, BSA (%), HAQ, DAPSA were evaluated. DAPSA>28 indicate high disease activity (HDA), DAPSA=15–28 – moderate activity (MoDA), DAPSA=5–14 – LDA, DAPSA≤4 – remission. By 1 year of therapy the proportion of pts who had not reached remission or LDA were calculated. The one-factor model of logistic regression was used to identify a group of features that are associated with remission or LDA nonachievement. M±SD, Me [Q25; Q75], Min–Max, %, t-test, Peаrson χ2 , Mann – Whitney tests, ORs with 95% CI were performed. All p<0.05, were considered to indicate statistical significance. Results. At 1 year of therapy 116 pts of 292 (40%) have HDA/MoDA by DAPSA. Remission/LDA was reached in 176 (60%) pts, 110 of them (62.5%) were treated with bDMARDs. Comparative analysis in both groups and one-factor model of logistic regression showed the following features at BL were associated with non-remission/LDA status: TJC>5 (p<0.001), SJC>3 (p<0.001), CRP>10 mg/l (p<0.001), HAQ>0.5 (p<0.001), presence of enthesitis (p<0.001), dactylitis (p<0.001), BMI>30 (p<0.002) and had to be treated with sDMARDs. PsA pts with combination of these clinical features at first visit have a higher risk of not achieving remission/LDA status in comparison to PsA pts without them, OR with 95% CI. Conclusion. In real practice remission/LDA cannot achieve 40% PsA pts despite going through therapy. It is a combination of clinical fea tures at BL – TJC>3, SJC>5, CRP>10 mg/l, HAQ>0.5, presence of enthesitis, dactylitis, BMI>30 kg/m2 and sDMARDs monotherapy – that constitutesa prognostic factor with negative impact on achievement remission/LDA after 1 year of treatment.
Motivation and Obesity Care
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Komal Chawla  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: December 2023

Motivation is essential to maintain achieved targets in the long-term management of chronic diseases like obesity. Moreover, the role of motivation becomes even more important when the physiological set point tries to act against the achieved targets. In this brief communication the authors propose a rubric that should assist health care professionals in enhancing the quality of their communication skills, improving the delivery of obesity management, and optimizing therapeutic outcomes by helping their patients with obesity to manage their motivation drive.
Keywords: Motivation, Obesity setpoint, weight maintenance, Intensive behavioural therapy.
Towards AI-Based Condition Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance for Water Smart Pipes: The SANDMAN Approach
Authors: Rebahi Yacine , Hilliger Benjamin , Lowin Patrick , Zheng Bowen , Da Bormida Giorgio , Ladjeri Karim 
Published: December 2023

Pipes age and corrosion are the main factors of leakage in water distribution networks. According to theWorld Resources Institute, European countries will face water problems by 2040. If we take Italy as an example, more than 40% of drinking water was lost in 2020 due to leaky aqueducts. Decrepit pipes can lead to environmental concerns, economical losses, and potential public health problems if water gets contaminated. Localizing leakage positions in an accurate way is often a big challenge. On the other side, replacing decrepit pipes is not an easy task and usually costly. An optimal solution to deal with water leakage is to use smart pipes where appropriate sensors monitoring the conditions of the pipes are incorporated in. Digitalization plays a crucial role here. By providing accurate information about the pipes and using artificial intelligence techniques for data analysis, potential leakages and their corresponding positions can be detected in time, which allows to schedule a maintenance task as soon as possible. The current paper discusses the use of smart pipes combined with predictive maintenance and shows how this combination improves water leakage detection, hence minimizing water waste and protecting the environment. The solution was validated in an experimental setup put in place by the Italian company EKSO S.R.L in its factory facilities in Rozallo, Italy. The obtained results show the feasibility of the solution and the relevance of using artificial intelligence techniques for predicting degradation in smart pipes.

Received: 14 August 2023 | Revised: 12 December 2023 | Accepted: 14 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi Remaja Masjid Terhadap Minat Mengikuti Program Dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa Desa Tengah Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ahmad Fadhil  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Seberapa baik komunikasi organisasi Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, 2) Seberapa baik Minat Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa mengikuti program dakwah di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh komunikasi organisasi remaja masjid terhadap minat mengikuti program dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa Desa Tengah Peulumat Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif asosiatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 remaja masjid dipilih dengan metode totality sampling. Analisis Data menggunakan Rumus Product Moment. Untuk memudahkan perhitungan penelitian menggunakan SPSS Versi 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan selama ini sudah berjalan sangat baik. Minat Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa Mengikuti Program Dakwah di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan selama ini sudah berjalan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara Komunikasi Organisasi Remaja Masjid terhadap Minat Mengikuti Program Dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa di Desa Tengah Peulumat Labuhan Haji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,522. Dengan demikian, sekitar 27,2% dari variasi minat remaja dalam mengikuti program dakwah dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel komunikasi organisasi remaja masjid, sedangkan 72,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
RUAKH ELOHIM BERDASARKAN YESAYA 11:2 SEBAGAI FONDASI KEBERHASILAN PELAYANAN PRISE AND WORSHIP DI GEREJA
Authors: Woen Victoria , Saingo Daniel , Saguruk Juliardiman 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Adapun judul dari penelitian ini adalah Ruakh Elohim berdasarkan Yesaya 11:2 Sebagai Fondasi Keberhasilan Pelayanan Prise and Worship di Gereja. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan arti Ruak Elohim yang sebagai fondasi keberhasilan pelayanan worship leader di gereja. Para ahli mengalami kesulitan untuk menetapkan kapan sesungguhnya penggunaan istilah “roh” mulai dikenakan sehingga konsep itu digunakan dalam PL. Ada beberapa pandangan yang berbeda berusaha menjelaskan kapan penggunaan kata itu Misalnya W R. Schoemaker secara subjektif menduga bahwa penggunaan istilah “roh” itu popular sekitar 900- 700 SM, dimana ruakh dipahami sebagai “roh” dan “angin”Kata kunci: (???????? ?????????) Ruakh Elohim dan Worship Leader
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jumali Jumali , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Haryati Titik 
Published: December 2023

Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah dasar, 2) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah dasar, 3) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. 4) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah,motivasi kerja dan disiplin guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitianaya adalah korelasional.Penggalian data menggunakan kuesioner.Uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas,uji linieritas, uji heteroksidasitas, uji homogenitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian 1) ada pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 274,907 > Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05 Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 64,7%; 2) ada pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 193,423 > Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 56,3%; 3) Ada pengaruh disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 267,445> Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 64,1%; 4) Ada pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 133,091 > Ftabel 2,67 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi 72,4% mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak dipengaruhi oleh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru.

Kata Kunci : Supervisi Akademik, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Mutu Sekolah
Assessment/Evaluation of Dentistry Students' Perceptions of Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process: A Two Centers Study
Authors: COŞGUN Alem , ŞAHİN Necibe Damla , SARIKAYA Işıl , YÜKSEL Burcu Nihan 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The present study aimed to comparatively evaluate the acceptance perceptions of satisfaction towards distance theoretical education of students studying at Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University faculty of dentistry (new faculty), which is newly established and located in the countryside, and Ankara University faculty of dentistry (old faculty) located in a metropolitan, during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Materials & Methods: For this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire consisting of 5 parts and compatible with a Likert scale was prepared. The prepared questionnaire was sent online to the 3rd, 4th, and 5th-grade students at the end of the 2020-2021 academic year. Pearson chi-square analysis was applied to determine the difference between qualitative variables according to the groups. The appropriate chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical variables between groups. The statistical significance level was determined as p
İMPİNGEMENT SENDROMU OLAN HASTALARDA EGZERSİZ EŞLİĞİNDE VEYA ÖNCESİNDE YAPILAN TRANSKUTANÖZ ELEKTRİK SİNİR STİMÜLASYONU (TENS) UYGULAMASININ AĞRI, EKLEM HAREKET AÇIKLIĞI VE KİNEZYOFOBİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AYDOĞDU Onur , BALCI Nurdoğan , TELSİZ Hakan , FİDANCI Seda 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, omuz impingement hastalarında egzersiz esnasında veya öncesinde uygulanan TENS uygulamasının ağrı, eklem hareket açıklığı ve kinezyofobi düzeyi üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılmasıydı.
Yöntem: Çalışmamıza, 18-65 yaş aralığında omuz impingement tanısı alan, çalışma ve kontrol gruplarına eşit dağılacak şekilde toplam 40 hasta dahil edildi. Kontrol grubundaki hastalara (yaş=60.3±2.79 yıl; 4 erkek-16 kadın) 3 hafta boyunca toplamda 12 seans, klinikte yaygın şekilde kullanılan ultrason, TENS ve hot-pack uygulaması yapılıp hemen ardından kuvvetlendirme ve germe egzersizleri yaptırıldı. Çalışma grubundaki hastalara ise (yaş=61.0±2.38 yıl; 3 erkek-17 kadın) kontrol grubundan farklı olarak egzersiz tedavisi, TENS uygulaması ile birlikte yaptırıldı. Hastaların tedavi öncesi ve sonrası ağrı düzeyleri Vizüel Analog Skalası, eklem hareket açıklık değerleri Universal Gonyometre, kinezyofobi düzeyleri ise Tampa Kinezyofobi Skalası ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Ağrı, aktif ve pasif eklem hareket açıklıkları ve kinezyofobi tedavi öncesi ve sonrası değerleri karşılaştırıldığında her iki grupta da tüm parametreler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişmeler bulundu (p=0.001). Parametrelerin tedavi sonrası ile öncesi arasındaki değişim farkları gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldığında, iki grup arasında kinezyofobi (p=0.033), pasif (p=0.001) ve aktif eksternal rotasyon (p=0.003) eklem hareket açıklığı değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanırken, diğer parametreler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda egzersiz sırasında yapılan TENS uygulamasının, egzersiz öncesinde yapılan TENS uygulamasına göre; kinezyofobiyi azaltma ile aktif ve pasif eksternal rotasyon açılarını artırmada daha etkili bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
“A Mark High and Bright”: Cervantes in Steinbeck’s Cold War Trajectory
Authors: Childers William P. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
During the Cold War, Steinbeck repeatedly turned to Cervantes in the process of redefining himself as a writer to address a new set of social and cultural issues. His appropriation of Don Quixote began with The Wayward Bus (1947) and continued in A Russian Journal (1948), but it was with the experimental, anti-modernist East of Eden (1952) that his understanding of Cervantes’s engagement with the reader deepened. During the next decade, Steinbeck shuttled constantly back and forth between satire and romance, Europe and America, past and present; in this dialectic, Don Quixote became a privileged intermediary, a bridge between the two poles. This trajectory culminates in his final novel, The Winter of Our Discontent (1961), and the travelogue Travels with Charley (1962), where he explicitly acknowledges his long-term debt to Cervantes by naming his trailer “Rocinante,” after Don Quixote’s horse.
Provisions for Seven: Discovering Carol on the Sea of Cortez
Authors: Heinecke Liz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In The Sea of Cortez, John Steinbeck mentions that the Western Flyer carried provisions for seven, but writes about only six crew members, including himself. The unmentioned passenger, hardly a ghost, was his first wife, Carol. A force of nature, she collected and preserved marine invertebrates with John and Ed Ricketts, joked and drank with the men, and thoroughly enjoyed herself. John and Carol separated shortly after the trip, and she left no written account of her adventures on the Sea of Cortez. Fortunately, the Steinbeck universe is populated by countless experts, documents, audio recordings, and artifacts that help fill the gaps in Carol’s story and allow one to imagine what her experience might have been. A visit to the Lab on Cannery Row and a trip to the Sea of Cortez helped to complete the picture as I wrapped up my research for a historical fiction novel about Carol’s experience aboard the Western Flyer.
Effect of X-ray Irradiation on Pupal Development of Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera dorsalis under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Zain-Ul-Aabdin Abro  , Naheed Baloch  , Raza Muhammad Memon  , Niaz Hussain Khuhro  , Qadeer Ahmed Soomro  
Published: December 2023

The studies were performed to check the effect of X-ray doses such as 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 Gy on the Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) and Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) pupae reared on different diets. The laboratory strains of the Peach fruit fly and Oriental fruit fly reared on Guava, Mango and artificial diets. Results showed a significantly (P<0.05) greater number of deformed adults (Males and Females) of B. zonata at 100 Gy dose of x-ray irradiation followed by B. dorsalis obtained from artificial diets. Less deformity in adults of both fruit fly species was found at the same dosage of irradiation when maggots tended on mango. Similarly, a reduced number of normal adults of both fruit flies were recorded at 100 Gy dose of X-rays reared on an artificial diet. Reduced pupal emergence was recorded on an artificial diet. From the above results, it is determined that B. zonata is more tolerant to different irradiation doses. Results of the present investigation would be useful to control or target fruit fly pupae in fruits of trade commodities as these pests are universally regulated as quarantine pests.
نکاح ،طلاق اور خلع سے متعلق جدید مسائل کا حل : اسلامی فقہ اکیڈمی (انڈیا )کی قرارات کا جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Hassan  , Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad  , Dr. Naeem Anwer  
Published: December 2023

There are many famous academies i.e. Islamic Fiqh Academy India, International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah and The Islamic Research Academy, al-Azhar, Council of Islamic ideology etc. These academies prepare literature consisting of the solution to the new issues and challenges faced by the Muslims in contemporary idiom and style. Similarly, Islamic Fiqh Academy (India) was established for the purpose of searching for Shar̒ia solutions to new problems, bringing scholars on single platform and for collective observation and debate on contemporary issues, following the middle path and collective ijtihad. As well as Islamic Fiqh Academy (India) has to review the solutions regarding family problems, especially Nikāḥ ,Ṭallāq and Khulʿ. This article studies the Resolutions and Recommendations of Islamic Fiqh Academy (India) on mentioned issues. It shows that the mentioned academy has brought forward the opinions of authoritative scholars in solving modern problems faced by common Muslims. Instead of limiting the specific school of thought, the collection of all schools has been used. The Academy has initiated a new movement of thought and research to consider new problems with a new dimension and to tolerate jurisprudential differences of opinion and giving respect to other scholars to disagree with respect and encouragement. This Academy has established links with international jurisprudential institutions in solving problems and made use of them. It has utilized the jurisprudential and knowledge collection of different schools of thought.
عبداللہ حسین کے ناولوں میں مذہب تصوف اور سیاست کے معنیاتی پیراڈائم
Authors: Kausaar Parveen  , Dr. Sadaf Naqvi  
Published: December 2023

With his efforts of half a century, Abdullah Hussain has put history in front of his fellow Nasr generation and future generations with his dream consciousness and waking life. By removing many layers layer by layer, he exposed it in front of us as if it was in my heart too, highlighted all aspects of life and presented his stories in the form of art. He will always live because of his unique style, Urdu manners and light have been given to him that till today his art and thought are criticized by critics from different dimensions. He is a creator as well as a historian and a researcher. And have a thorough understanding of the basic teachings of their service.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira , Braunert Mariana Bettega 
Published: December 2023

É com enorme satisfação que apresentamos o editorial do terceiro número do Gestus - Cadernos de Administração e Gestão Pública da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral que é uma publicação anual do Curso de Administração Pública. Seu principal objetivo consiste na divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos, reflexões e relatos de experiências sobre o campo de públicas, que congrega cursos de Administração Pública, Gestão Pública, Políticas Públicas, Gestão de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Social.
Sociedades de controle, neoliberalismo e totalitarismo: de Kafka à juristocracia
Authors: Maeso Benito Eduardo Araújo 
Published: December 2023

Este texto busca traçar algumas relações iniciais entre a ascensão das sociedades de controle, conforme notado por Deleuze, e as mudanças nas relações econômicas e políticas nas sociedades mundiais na contemporaneidade, com especial atenção ao processo ocorrido no Brasil.