bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The experiences of students with intellectual and developmental disabilities, parents, and teachers regarding health self-advocacy program with school-home connection: a qualitative study
Authors: Lee Suk-Hyang , Kang Ha-Nul , Kim Soyeon 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundDespite the importance of health as a significant indicator of quality of life, individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often face low expectations, stigma, and insufficient opportunities in health care and education. In response, we developed a health self-advocacy program with a school-home connection for students with IDD to promote self-directed health care and verified its effectiveness by implementing the program for students with IDD.ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore participants’ program experiences and support needs to reduce the stigma surrounding individuals with IDD and provide implications for enhancing health self-advocacy skills.MethodsIndividual and focus group interviews were conducted with 14 students, six parents, and four teachers who participated in the program. The collected data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.ResultsThe following five main themes emerged: (a) the gap between perception and practice in health care; (b) advantages and influencing factors of the program; (c) challenges in program implementation; (d) outcomes of program implementation; and (e) support needs for promoting health self-advocacy.ConclusionBased on these findings, implications are provided and discussed to reduce the stigma surrounding individuals with IDD and enhance health self-advocacy.
Influence of pelvic floor disorders on quality of life in women
Authors: Peinado Molina Rocío Adriana , Hernández Martínez Antonio , Martínez Vázquez Sergio , Martínez Galiano Juan Miguel 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo determine whether the different pelvic floor disorders are associated with changes in perceived quality of life (QoL), globally and in its sub-dimensions.MethodsAn observational study was conducted with women in Spain between 2021 and 2022. Information was collected using a self-developed questionnaire on sociodemographic data, employment, history and health status, lifestyle and habits, obstetric history, and health problems. The SF-12 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) was used to assess the presence and impact of pelvic floor problems, and includes the POPDI-6 subscales for prolapse, CRADI- 8 for colorectal symptoms, and UDI-6 for urinary symptoms. Crude (MD) and adjusted mean differences (aMD) were estimated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsThousand four hundred and forty six women participated in the study with a mean age of 44.27 (SD = 14.68). A statistical association was observed between all the pelvic floor disorders and QoL, overall and in all its dimensions (p &lt;0.001), in the bivariable analysis. The lowest scores were observed in the emotional component. After adjusting for confounding factors, the pelvic floor disorders in general (aMD −0.21, 95% CI: −0.23 to −0.20), the impact of uterine prolapse symptoms (aMD −0.20, 95% CI: −0.27 to −0.12), the colorectal-anal symptoms (aMD −0.15, 95% CI: −0.22 to −0.09), and urinary symptoms (aMD −0.07, 95% CI: −0.13 to −0.03) was negatively associated on the score on the SF-12 questionnaire (p &lt;0.05).ConclusionsWomen who have a pelvic floor dysfunction, symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, colorectal-anal symptoms, or urinary symptoms, have a worse perceived quality of life in all dimensions. Prolapse symptoms have the biggest impact, and the emotional component of QoL is the most affected sub-domains.
TRABALHO EDUCATIVO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: reflexões a partir do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Temoteo Paulo Antonio de Oliveira , Tostes Susane Silva , Queixas Ricardo Campos , Festozo Marina Battistetti 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar e analisar o trabalho educativo desenvolvido em uma escola estadual do sul de Minas Gerais, no âmbito do Estágio Supervisionado realizado em um curso de Ciências Biológicas. Consideramos “trabalho” como atividade vital do ser humano e que, por meio dele, homens e mulheres transformam a natureza e a si mesmos. Valemo-nos da Pesquisa Qualitativa como fundamento de nossa investigação, com relatos a partir da observação participante, tomando as experiências vivenciadas como objeto de estudo. Amparados pela Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e também de abordagens críticas sobre o Estágio Supervisionado na formação docente, observamos e discutimos elementos importantes à compreensão do trabalho educativo: as condições do trabalho docente; as práticas pedagógicas dentro de sala de aula e alguns de seus obstáculos; observações do ambiente para além da sala de aula; um projeto de horta desenvolvido na Escola; reflexões sobre a individualização das responsabilidades e os desafios para as práticas pedagógicas; e, finalmente, o Projeto Político Pedagógico e sua articulação com o trabalho educativo. A partir dessas discussões, entendemos e defendemos o Estágio Supervisionado como atividade potente para vivência-reflexão do trabalho educativo, um importante momento para a construção da identidade, valorização e formação de docentes como intelectuais críticos.
KARAKTERISASI SERAT PANGAN DAN AKTIVITAS PENYERAPAN ION NITRIT DARI CANGKANG BIJI PALA
Authors: Tuwohingide Silvana Yoce , Suryanto Edi , Koleangan Harry S.J. , Wuntu Audy D. 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan kandungan serat pangan dari serbuk cangkang pala serta aktivitas penyerapannya terhadap ion nitrit. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu karakterisasi fisik tepung cangkang pala, penentuan kandungan serat pangan dan penentuan kapasitas penyerapan ion nitrit. Hasil karakteristik secara fisik dengan particle size analayzer menunjukkan rata-rata ukuran partikel serbuk cangkang pala yang tanpa perlakuan (TPCP) lebih tinggi (43,67 µm) kemudiaan diikuti dengan serbuk cangkang pala yang dihomogeninsasi dengan pelarut aquades (ACP) (41,07 µm) dan serbuk cangkang pala yang dihomogeninsasi dengan pelarut etano l (ECP) (37,21 µm). Hasil karakterisasi secara fisik serbuk cangkang pala yang dihomogenisasi dengan aquades (ACP), yang dihomogenisasi dengan etanol (ECP) dan cangkang pala tanpa perlakuan (TPCP) dengan Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya serapan pada bilangan gelombang 3425,58 cm-1 yang mengindikasikan gugus hidroksil dari selulosa, bilangan gelombang 2900,94 cm-1 menunjukkan vibrasi C H dari senyawa polisakarida, bilangan gelombang 1265,3 cm-1 yang mengindikasikan adanya vibrasi kerangka aromatik yang berasal dari lignin serta serapan pada 1049,28 cm-1 yang berkaitan dengan C O C dari ikatan glikosidik. Hasil penentuan kapasitas penangkal nitrit menunjukan bahwa penyerapan tertinggi terdapat pelarut aquades kemudian diikuti oleh pelarut etanol dan yang terendah terdapat pada sampel tanpa perlakuan.
Potensi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai Vitamin C Herbal dan Aplikasinya pada Mie Basah
Authors: Viona Regina , Fatimah Feti , Wuntu Audy Denny 
Published: October 2023

Tanaman Kelor dianggap sebagai tanaman yang sangat bergizi dan mengandung banyak sekali nutrisi. Tanaman kelor dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan salah satunya sebagai mie basah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa banyak kandungan vitamin C dalam daun kelor dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas mie basah dengan penambahan daun kelor. Metode yang digunakan adalah preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, pengukuran kadar vitamin C dalam daun kelor, pembuatan mie basah, uji organoleptik yang meliputi uji tekstur, warna, aroma, rasa dan kesukaan umum, uji proksimat yang meliputi uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan kadar karhobidrat, serta pengukuran kadar vitamin C yang terdapat dalam mie basah dengan substitusi daun kelor. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar vitamin C diketahui bahwa daun kelor mengandung vitamin C sebanyak 1,89 mg/g. Dari hasil uji proksimat diketahui bahwa kualitas mie basah dengan penambahan daun kelor memiliki kadar air 30,72%, kadar abu 1,51%, kadar protein 9,74%, kadar lemak 4,02% dan karbohidrat 53,83% yang dimana sesuai dengan SNI 01-2891-1992.
Proof-of-concept demonstration of double-slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry
Authors: Suzuki Yukihiro , Lee Heeyoung , Sasage Haruki , Noda Kohei , Nakamura Kentaro , Mizuno Yosuke 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We develop a new configuration of distributed strain and temperature sensing technology called double-slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry. Its loss-independent operation is demonstrated through simplified simulation and proof-of-concept experiments using a standard silica single-mode fiber.
Hubungan Imaginary Audience dan Personal Fable Terhadap Kecenderungan Cyberbullying Remaja
Authors: Nurhanifah  , Mawardah Mutia 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangani mediai sosiali yangi semakini pesati dikalangani remaja dapati dimanfaatkani sebagailalati komunikasil yangi mudahi digunakanl dani diakses, membawai treni barui dalami masyarakati sebagail mediai untuki melakukani penindasani secarai onlinel ataui yangi dikenali dengani cyberbullying. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Keluang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 131 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara imaginary audience dan personal fable terhadap kecenderungan cyberbullying remaja SMP Negeri 4 Keluang yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai R=0,800 dan p<0,01, dengan nilai Adjust R Square sebesar 0,634 (63,4%). Secara terpisah imaginary audience memiliki hubungan positif dan memiliki pengaruh dengan nilai korelasi (r)=0,406 dan memiliki sumbangan efektif sebesar 0,158. Variabel personal fable secara terpisah memiliki hubungan positif dan memiliki pengaruh dengan nilai korelasi (r)=0,683 dan memiliki sumbangan efektif sebesar 0,463.
Grit Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Ditinjau Dari Self-Discipline dan Self-Control
Authors: Astrella Nathania Bayu , Kholifah Nanik , Chusnah Arinal , Kurniawati Putri Dewi 
Published: October 2023

Kurangnya motivasi dan semangat menjadi salah satu penghambat mahasiswa akhir dalam mengerjakan skripsi, hal itu disebabkan kemampuan grit yang rendah serta dipengaruhi oleh self discipline dan self control. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Grit mahasiswa akhir di Universitas ABC terhadap self discipline dan self control dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan sampel 234 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Pengambilan data menggunakan Skala Grit, Skala Self-Control, dan Skala Self-Discipline. Data analisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda SPSS statistic 22. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai F sebesar 190,881 > F tabel 3,0345 dengan p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh simultan yang signifikan dari self discipline dan self control terhadap grit pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, dengan sumbangan sebesar 62,7%.
PENGARUH MEDIA PENDINGIN PADA BAJA EKSTRA KNL MELALUI PROSES HARDENING PADA SUHU 1020°C
Authors: Soedarmadji Wisma , Fuadi Royyan 
Published: October 2023

Pada proses produksi khususnya di proses pemesinan untuk membentuk sebuah produk perlu memahami material yang harus dibentuk. Dalam hal ini material yang dipakai yaitu Baja perkakas K110 KNL EXTRA (BOHLER) secara umum merupakan baja perkakas dengan karbon dan chromium tinggi, disertai dengan unsur paduan lain terutama molybdenum dan vanadium. Baja ini membutuhkan daya tahan aus yang tinggi, dengan ketangguhan yang sedang. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat proses pembentukan pengerolan dan proses pemesinan material ini akan cepat aus dan cacat, maka perlu dilakukan proses perlakuan Hardening dengan suhu 1020°C dengan media pendinginan udara terhadap peningkatan nilai kekerasan baja KNL EXTRA”. Untuk mengetahui perubahan kekerasan sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan hardening di perlukan sebuah hardness test atau alat ukur kekerasan untuk mengetahui kekerasan yang di miliki oleh suatu bahan. Ada berbagai macam cara mengetahui tingkat kekerasan Salah satunya adalah dengan metode Rockwell. Bahan uji baja KNL EXTRA dengan diameter 230 cm dengan panjang 220 cm dilakukan empat titik yang berbeda sebelum di hardening rata rata HRB 92,4 kemudian di uji dengan perlaku hardening dengan suhu 1020°C dengan pendinginan udara selama 12 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam hasil kekerasan sama perubahan tidak signifikan yaitu rata-rata HRC 61,4 sesuai dengan rentang skala pada metode pengujian rockwell 20-100 HRB merupakan baja lunak sedangkan 20 -77 HRC baja keras hal ini menandakan bahwa bahan yang lebih keras dari HRB 100. Baja ini juga di uji coba setelah dihardening dengan pendinginan oli nilai kekerasannya meningkat rata-rata HRC 62,4
ANALISIS DESAIN STRUKTUR MESIN PENGERING KAIN PEL: INOVASI UNTUK EFISIENSI DAN KUALITAS
Authors: Wijaya Ahlun , Subagyo Tulus , Bashori Hasan 
Published: October 2023

Mesin pengering kain lap pel yang menggunakan pengeringan dengan sistem pemanasan yang menggunakan elemen heater dan mendapatkan hasil laju pengeringan tertinggi didapat pada menit ke 20 dengan nilai laju pengeringan sebesar 2,422621 kg/jam.. Dapat dilihat dalam grafik terjadi peningkatan laju pengeringan dari menit ke 80 menuju ke 100 dan 120 dimana nilai laju pengeringan naik turun sebesar 1,378076 kg/jam. meningkat ke 1,442854 kg/jam.dan terjadi penurunan kembali dengan nilai laju pengeringan sebesar 1,370069 kg/jam.. Namun, berat kain pel yang dikeringkan tetap menurun secara konstan. Dari seluruh laju pengeringan tiap 20 menit didapat laju pengeringan rata rata sebesar 1,7560002 kg/jam.. Waktu pengeringan perselisih 20 menit.
Over-the-Air Computing with Imperfect CSI: Design and Performance Optimization
Authors: Evgenidis Nikos , Papanikolaou Vasilis , Diamantoulakis Panagiotis D. , Karagiannidis George K. 
Published: October 2023

<p>Over-the-air computing (AirComp) has recently attracted considerable attention as an efficient method of data fusion by integrating uncoded communication transmissions with computation thanks to the signal superposition offered by the multiple access channels. However, appropriate processing is required to neutralize the wireless channel effect. As, internet-of-things (IoT) applications through low-cost devices is the main target of AirComp, perfect availability of channel state information (CSI) is not always practical, there is the need to investigate the effect of imperfect CSI on AirComp. Specifically, we present novel closed-form expressions for tight approximations that can be used to design and evaluate AirComp systems. Furthermore, we design a general optimization framework that takes into account both magnitude and phase errors in the CSI. Finally, a pilot retransmission policy is designed, that offers trade-off between resources cost and the gain in the accuracy of the computations. In order to validate its application, a utility function of the cost of retransmission is introduced, namely, <em>Retransmission Policy Cost (RPC)</em>, which can incorporate the power or throughput cost opposing to the expected gain of the selected policy. Simulations show the deterioration caused by the imperfect CSI and highlight the added value of the proposed policy under various system conditions. </p>
Multidimensional Hosting Capacity Region in Dutch MV Grid Congestion Management
Authors: Gong Sicheng , Cuk Vladimir , Cobben Sjef 
Published: October 2023

<p>The hosting capacity determines the grid ability to host integrated installations, where mutual-limitations among points of connection (POCs) are important and formulate a combinational feasible region. Intended to assess such interdependence for defining the region, this paper proposes a multidimensional hosting capacity region derivation scheme in a radial grid. As this scheme can be designed conservative, from a risk-averse viewpoint, it gains significant acceptance in the industrial sector. This multidimensional region not only exploits grid power delivery potential, but also aids in making grid congestion management decisions. A typical 10.5kV Dutch grid case has been tested accordingly, and corresponding results have confirmed the conservative property preservation of the region. The case study demonstrates that compared to the original hosting capacity concept, the region hypervolume gain ratio remains higher than 1.94. With proper measure selection, the estimated region occupation ratio can keep up to 92.50%. The congestion management decision computation time can also be reduced by 58.0% compared to that using the monolithic model. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its advantages in grid congestion management have been successfully confirmed. </p>
Redefinition of Internet Reference Model
Authors: Liu Wenlin 
Published: October 2023

<p>Basing on the distinction between the physical network and the virtual network, this paper defines an Internet reference model which has six layers: physical link, data link, physical network, virtual network, transport service and application layer. Comparing to the reference model used by most textbooks, one extra network layer is added to accommodate both the virtual and physical network layers. This paper gives clear definitions for every layers too. The goal of this paper is to present a correct and easy-to-understand reference model for Internet. </p>
Controllable Conductance Quantization in Electrochemical Metallization Based Tantalum Oxide Crossbar RRAM Devices
Authors: Misra Utkarsh , Sahu Vikas , Mahapatra Abhinav , Das Amit Kumar , Ajimsha RS , Misra Pankaj 
Published: October 2023

<p>In the past decade resistance-based memory devices, or the resistive random access memory Devices (RRAM) have emerged as a potential candidate for multi-state memory storage and non-conventional computing applications. Reports on conduction quantization (QC) have added an interesting layer to the utility of these RRAM devices for ultra-dense memory and neuromorphic computing applications due to the occurrence of integral and half-integral conduction (resistive) states. Since the first reports of QC phenomena in RRAM devices, there have been detailed studies on the nature of the conducting filaments, switching mechanisms, and tunability of the QC states, but there exists a scarcity of studies exploring controllability of QC phenomena in scalable device geometries. In this work, we report compliance current controlled tunable QC phenomena in crossbar RRAM cells based on electrochemical metallization switching mechanism. The devices exhibited robust bipolar resistive switching, with well separated high and low resistance states. The magnitude and number of the QC states were found to increase from ~2.5 to 3.5 and from 4 to 6, respectively as the <em>IC</em> increased from 50 to 200μA. The Cu/Ta2O5/Pt device structure was chosen to strategically govern the metallic nature of the conduction filament (CF) formation, which helped postulating factors contributing to the tunability of the states via compliance current. We report the lateral dimension variability as the main factor governing the magnitude and number of quantized steps observed in RRAM devices, where we also discuss a numerical method to approximate the diameter of the CFs. The increase in number and magnitude of QC steps with IC was explained considering the fact that thicker CF obtained at higher <em>ICC</em>, when undergoes a gradual rupture during reset process, results in larger number of QC steps compared to a thinner CF.</p>
AVALIAÇÃO DOS CARACTERES AGRONÔMICOS DA SOJA CULTIVADA SOB DIFERENTES TIPOS DE PREPARO DO SOLO
Authors: Bittencourt Ferreira Vilmara , Da Silva Roberta Zani 
Published: October 2023

O potencial de produtividade de uma cultura pode ser definido por fatores genéticos e características doambiente de produção, como temperatura, disponibilidade de água e nutrientes. O manejo do solo afeta aspropriedades físicas, conteúdo de matéria orgânica, retenção e infiltração de água, retenção de calor emanuseio de partículas, e afeta o desenvolvimento e a produção das culturas. O objetivo deste trabalho foiavaliar o impacto de sistemas de preparo do solo nas características agronômicas e na produtividade da sojacultivada em Plintossolo Pétrico concrecionário região central do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido acampo na Fazenda Catingueiro, município de Pugmil-To, em área com Plintossolo Pétrico concrecionário. Avariedade M8644 IPRO foi utilizada em três sistemas de cultivo (preparo convencional, preparo mínimo eplantio direto). Os experimentos foram montados em faixas em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado(DIC). Os parâmetros avaliados foram: altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de nós, número de ramos,número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por planta, número de grãos por vagem e população de plantas, o peso de 1000 grãos e o rendimento de grãos. As características altura de plantas, população de plantas e rendimento de grãos foram as que apresentaram os melhores resultados no preparo do solo em plantio direto. Comparado ao sistema de plantio direto, o sistema de preparo convencional e o sistema de preparo mínimoapresentam melhores características como diâmetro do caule, número de nós, número de ramos, número devagens por planta, número de grãos por planta e peso de 1000 grãos. No entanto, devido à baixa população da lavoura, não houve impacto na produtividade final. Pode-se observar que diferentes sistemas de preparo do solo influenciam nas características agronômicas da cultivar de soja M8644 IPRO, levando ao aumento daprodutividade no cultivo em plantio direto

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Glycine max, Plantio Direto, Cultivo Mínimo, Plantio Convencional.
Implementasi Takhrij Hadits Menggunakan Kitab Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Li Alfazh Al-Hadits Al-Nabawi
Authors: Rahmadhani Febri 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari cabang ilmu hadits. Salah satu metode takhrij hadits adalah dengan mengidentifikasi kata-kata yang gharib atau jarang digunakan dalam matan. Metode ini diantaranya menggunakan kitab Mu’jam al-Mufahras li al-Fazh al-Hadits al-Nabawi. Kitab karya Arend Jan Wensinck ini menjadi produk monumental yang susah dicari tandingannya. Alasan ini juga yang menjadikan kitab ini selalu menjadi pembahasan para peneliti. Kajian ini merupakan library reasearch yang menekankan kepada kajian literatur yang tersedia. Matan yang menjadi objek kajian لا تقوم الساعة حتى يتباهي الناس في المساجد akan diidentifikasi melalui mu’jam. Setelah diteliti maka ditemukan bahwa hadits ini secara kuantitas merupakan hadits Gharib Mutlak. Ditemukan beberapa kejanggalan dalam sanad hadits yang membutuhkan pemeriksaan terhadap rijal hadits dan adanya kejanggalan pada penyendirian periwayatan lafadz oleh an-Nasa’i. Sedangkan kualitas hadits masih perlu penelitian mendalam terkait rijal dari setiap thabaqat sanad dan matan (naqd al-Hadits).
Menilai Kualitas Kredit dengan menggunakan Rasio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) pada Sektor Bank Umum Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Pramayuda Agung 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas kredit menggunakan rasio non-performing loan pada sektor Bank umum BUMN tahun 2018- 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah Bank Umum BUMN diantaranya, PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, dan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari situs Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Mandiri (Mandiri) dan Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas kredit Bank umum BUMN dalam kondisi sehat jika dilihat melalui rasio NPL Gross dan kondisi sangat sehat apabila dilihat melalui NPL Netto.
Kata kunci : NPL, NPL Gross, NPL Netto, Kualitas Kredit.