bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Syiqāq (Studi Komparatif Fiqh al-Syāfi’iyyah dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Hanafiah Mahmudi 
Published: October 2023

Marriage is expected to be a way to get a peaceful life. However, this expectation is not always fulfilled. Shiqāq often occurs in the household. Islam orders mediation in the event of shiqāq. In positive law in Indonesia, mediation is also one of the obligations in litigation in the Court. The research is entitled Mediation Concept in Shiqāq Settlement (Comparative Study of Fiqh al-Syāfi'iyyah and Positive Law). The problem studied is how the concept of mediation in the settlement of syiqāq according to fiqh al-syāfi'iyyah and positive law and how the mediation comparison between the two is. This research is library research with qualitative method and normative approach which is descriptive-analytic-comparative. The author concludes that mediation of shiqāq cases is an obligation according to fiqh al-syāfi'iyyah. Mediation is carried out by presenting representatives from the parties called ẖakam to convey the will of each party. The appointment of representatives of the parties is an obligation. The judge divorces husband and wife if according to a report from the representative the two cannot be reunited. Positive Law also makes mediation an obligation, by involving disputing husband and wife in mediating, without presenting other parties. Fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah and Positive Law both require mediation. Fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah conducts mediation by not directly involving the parties, but with their respective representatives, while positive law involves the parties directly in mediation. Mediation according to fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah cannot return a husband and wife who have been divorced outside the court. Meanwhile, positive law assumes that divorce outside the court does not occur so that husband and wife are declared to have never divorced at all if the mediation event succeeds in reconciling them.

Key Words: mediation, judge, syiqāq, ẖakam.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sanksi Adat Tentang Pembatalan Khitbah di Desa Oelua Kecamatan Loaholu Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Tamrin Muhammad , I. Laebo Dini 
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat Desa Oelua Kecamatan Loaholu Kabupaten Rote Ndao menganut aturan norma-norma adat yang mereka warisi secara turun-temurun yang jika terjadi pembatalan peminangan oleh salah satu pihak maka akan dikenakan sanksi adat. Hal ini dinilai sebagai suatu tindakan yang merusak dan mencemarkan nama baik keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pelaksanaan sanksi adat pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua Kec. Loaholu Kab. Rote Ndao, dan 2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sanksi adat tentang pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua Kec. Loaholu Kab. Rote Ndao. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang berlokasi di Desa Oelua Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis ialah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan ialah teknik reduksi data, display data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) praktik pelaksanaan sanksi adat pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua dilakukan dengan cara pihak yang membatalkan khitbah tersebut datang secara langsung ke tempat pihak yang di khianati untuk membicarakan mengenai pembatalan khitbah dan sanksi adat yang harus dibayar oleh pihak yang membatalkan, dapat dilakukan secara langsung oleh orang tua atau wali atau bahkan kedua-duanya dan juga beserta dengan salah satu tokoh adat atau tokoh agama setempat. Sanksi adat tersebut berupa uang tunai yang nominalnya senilai dengan harga satu ekor ternak sapi, 2) pada hakikatnya di dalam hukum Islam tidak disebutkan hukuman bagi yang membatalkan khitbah. Namun, tetap saja perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan tidak terpuji dan bagian dari kemunafikan karena telah ingkar janji. Sanksi adat tersebut memiliki dasar filosofis bahwa segala hal buruk harus dicegah. Selain itu, diterapkannya sanksi adat tersebut untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat. Kemaslahatan yang dimaksud adalah mencegah terjadinya perselisihan yang diakibatkan oleh pihak yang merasa kehormatannya diremehkan oleh pihak lain.
O OLHAR E A ESCUTA PSICOPEDAGOGICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Silva Bruno Santana , Dos Santos Eder Luz Xavier , Cunha Eloiza Romeiro , Cunha Paulo Alberto 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho buscou investigar o olhar e a escuta psicopedagógica, como ferramenta potencializadora de práticas inclusivas com foco na educação infantil. Considera-se a escola inclusiva um espaço promissor do conhecimento, de respeito às peculiaridades de todas as crianças, bem como a importância do psicopedagogo para auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste trabalho foi dada ênfase à prática direcionada a alunos com necessidades educacionais específicas durante o período de isolamento social, em nível mundial, que se deu em função da proliferação do coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 responsável pela COVID-19, no ano de 2020. E para auxiliar nesse processo, foi necessário buscar novas ferramentas pedagógicas que auxiliassem o processo de ensino aprendizagem, dentre elas as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDICs). Partiu-se da premissa de que o olhar e a escuta psicopedagógica é importante para que não ocorra a exclusão das crianças no processo de ensinagem. A questão levantada foi: como o psicopedagogo pode desenvolver um olhar e uma escuta psicopedagógica no desenvolvimento de práticas inclusivas de forma a minimizar o impacto da pandemia? Tendo como objetivo investigar os impactos do olhar e da escuta psicopedagógica na educação infantil. O trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica e um relato de experiência que buscou respostas acerca da potencialidade do trabalho do psicopedagogo no contexto da inclusão escolar. Os resultados apontaram para a importância do profissional de psicopedagogia dentro do processo ensino aprendizagem.
Mugilidae and Chanidae Fish Seed Resources of the Kalingapatnam Estuary of Andhra Pradesh, East Coast of the India
Authors: Harathi V. , Rao K. Rama 
Published: October 2023

The samples of wild fish seeds collected from the Kalingapatnam estuary throughout the study period from February 2022 to August 2023. In the present study the samples collected various seasons and measured the average minimum length ranged from 1.4±0.14 cm to 1.9±0.25 cm, the maximum length range was 2.4±0.14 cm to 3.5±0.27 cm and the mean value is 2.1-2.9 cms for Mugil spp. The average minimum length ranged from 1.2±0.09 cm to 1.6±0.12 cm, the maximum length range was 1.8±0.07 cms to 3.0±0.117 cms and the mean value is 1.5-2.8 cms for Liza spp. The average minimum length ranged from 1.4±0.14 cm to 1.9±0.25 cm, the maximum length range was 2.4±0.14 cm to 3.6±0.27 cm and the mean value is 2.0-2.8 cms for Chanos spp. The present results clearly indicated that during the peak season lasting from April to July and the post monsoon ranging from October to March, the Mugil spp. contributed to 12.05%, Liza spp, contributed to 10.7%, Chanos spp. contributed to 07.85% and miscellaneous 69.6% was reported monthly and seasonally in the estuary. The present finding of one-way ANOVA, the p-value (0.189312) > α, H0, is accepted. The larger the p-value, the stronger it supports H0. The test statistic F equals 1.7198, which is in the 95% region accepted. The comparison of water quality parameters with mullet and milkfish seed and the average body length determine the difference between the averages, which reflects a real difference between the groups in the present study. The Pearson Correlation The coefficient of relationship between the variables for salinity and R value comparison with temperature, pH, transparency, and ammonia exhibited a positive correlation, and p values are significant at 0.05 levels, as discussed in this report.
Klasik Fıkhi Hükümlerin Kanunlaşmadaki İzdüşümleri -Mehir Örneği Bağlamında Bir İnceleme-
Authors: KARATAŞ Nizamettin 
Published: October 2023

Müslüman toplumlarda evlenen taraflardan erkeğin kadına vermek zo-runda olduğu mehir Şâri’in kadına tanıdığı bir hak olması itibariyle diğer harcamalardan ayrı bir önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada mehir her yönüyle ele alınmayacaktır. Mehirle ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda yeterince tartışılmadığını gördüğümüz mukayeseli hukuk açısından ele alınacaktır. Bu itibarla klasik fıkıhta mehir hakkında kısa bir bilgi verildikten sonra aile hukukunu fıkha göre kanunlaştıran bazı İslam ülkelerinin kanunlarında mehir konusunun nasıl ele alındığı tespit edilip tartışılacaktır. Bunun yanı sıra halkı Müslüman olduğu halde aile hukukunda mehire yer vermeyen Türk hukuk sistemi ile Alman mahkemelerinde mehirle ilgili açılan davalarda verilen kararlar incelenecektir.
Mehir, davalar üzerinden pozitif hukukun konusu olmuştur. Türk pozitif hukuku mehir davalarına bağışlama sözleşmesi çerçevesinde çözüm bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Alman pozitif hukuku ise nafaka, miras, borçlandırıcı sözleşme, evliliğin genel hükümlerine dair sözleşme ve mal rejimleri çerçevesinde olmak üzere daha kapsamlı bir şekilde çözüm üretmektedir.
Program Eksternal Public Relations PT Trueve Mitra Indonesia
Authors: Khaza Sukma Sakinah  , Renata Anisa  
Published: October 2023

Program eksternal public relations sangat penting dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk membangun dan menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan stakeholder eksternalnya, seperti community relations, customer relations, hingga government relations. Program eksternal public relations bertujuan untuk menimbulkan persepsi dan opini yang positif dari publik eksternal terhadap perusahaan. PT Trueve Mitra Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di industri kecantikan yang juga aktif melakukan kegiatan program eksternal public relations, salah satunya melalui menjalin kemitraan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini membahas mengenai program eksternal public relations yang dilakukan oleh PT Trueve Mitra Indonesia dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh teori Empat Proses Public Relations oleh Scott M. Cutlip dan Allen H. Center yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan program, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Trueve Mitra Indonesia sudah cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan program eksternal public relations dalam bentuk kemitraan. Namun, terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan agar pelaksanaan program eksternal public relations dapat lebih optimal.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Kode Produk Kemasan Plastik Bagi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu Kelompok Yasinan As Salaam Banjarmasin
Authors: Rusniati Rusniati  , Ahsanul Haq  , RR. Yulianti Prihatiningrum  , M. Yudy Rachman  
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan terbukanya wawasan mereka dan meningkatnya pengetahuan mereka tentang pengetahuan produk kemasan plastic seperti mampu mengenali kode - kode produk kemasan plastic, memahami makna dari kode-kode produk kemasan plastik dan memahami tentang penggunaan yang tepat untuk produk kemasan plastik terutama sebagai wadah makanan dan minuman. Wawasan para peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini menjadi lebih baik, dan membuat para peserta semakin memperhatikan jenis kemasan plastik melalui kode yang tertera pada kemasan yang mereka gunakan. Kegiatan ini turut pula membantu para peserta menentukan produk kemasan plastik yang aman untuk digunakan sekarang atau akan dibeli selanjutnya.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TUTURAN KOMUNIKASI DI KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Ubaidullah Ubaidullah , Darmanto Darmanto , Rahim Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam tuturan kegiatan berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesantunan tindaktutur menggunakan kajian pragmatik dan menggunakan teori kesantunan denganprinsip dan skala kesantunan berbahasa menurut Geoffrey Leech di KantorPemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakanKeywords penelitian kualitataif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatananalisis wacana. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu rekamanan dan observasi. Hasildari studi ini menunjukkan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.Keseluruhan data yang terkumpul berdasarkan jumlah kartu data yakni 32 datatuturan dimana maksim kearifan/kebijaksanaan ada 10 data, maksimKesantunan berbahasa;Tuturan;Komunikasi;kedermawanan ada 7 data, maksim kesepakatan ada 7 data, maksim kerendahanhati ada 1 data, maksim simpati ada 4 data, maksim pujian ada 3 data.
Behaviour of volatile compounds during batch multi-stage distillation of whisky: experimental and simulation data
Authors: Esteban-Decloux Martine , N'Guessan Tano , Grangeon Hervé 
Published: October 2023

This study characterised the behaviour of congeners during the multi-stage discontinuous distillation of whisky using a Stupfler-type still. It also investigated the influence of recycling the head and tail fractions on the composition of the unaged spirit and, for the compounds with known equilibrium data, to validate the capability of software tools to simulate their behaviour during distillation. To this end, profile curves of ethanol (% ABV) and 45 aroma compounds (mg/L) during distillation are reported with 27 compounds, compared to simulated data using ProSim® BatchColumn software. Further, the mass distribution of each compound between the fractions of discarded head, recycled head, heart, tail and residue are estimated. Assuming that this distribution was maintained during each distillation, it was shown that for the wash, a pseudo-steady state was achieved in less than five distillations, and the true recovery rate of each compound in the heart was assessed. This study clearly demonstrates that during distillation, the congeners behave according to the ethanol content of the boiling liquid in the column. It provides real information on the separation of volatile compounds with a batch still with a distillation column above the heater. Additionally, the data highlights the importance to the unaged spirit of recycling the head and tail fractions. These results provide useful information for distillers to choose the appropriate way of collecting the heart fraction.
Reproducibility in science: calculated kinetic isotope effects for cyclopropyl carbinyl radical.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: October 2023

Previously on the kinetic isotope effects for the Baeyer-Villiger reaction, I was discussing whether a realistic computed model could be constructed for the mechanism. The measured KIE or kinetic isotope effects (along with the approximate rate of the reaction) were to be our reality check.
La Comunidad de Madrid en un año electoral: 2007
Authors: Fernández Farreres Germán , Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso 
Published: October 2023

Frente a los avatares y quebrantos que protagonizaron el año 2003, en el que se celebraron dos comicios electorales, culminando la V Legislatura, desarrollándose en su integridad la efímera VI Legislatura e iniciándose la VII Legislatura de la Comunidad de Madrid, la dinámica política autonómica se caracterizó, durante los años 2004, 2005 y 2006, por la estabilidad institucional.
En esta línea de estabilidad, el año 2007 ha determinado la apertura de la VIII Legislatura, consecuencia de los comicios electorales celebrados el día 27 de mayo. El resultado de los mismos ha comportado la renovación de la confianza de la ciudadanía, reforzada con una mayoría absoluta más amplia que la obtenida en octubre de 2003, en la candidatura del Partido Popular encabezada por Esperanza Aguirre, que fue investida Presidenta de la Comunidad en la sesión celebrada en la Asamblea de Madrid los siguientes días 18 y 19 de junio.
Presupuesto lo anterior, siguiendo una línea de tendencia consolidada en los años precedentes, la producción normativa de la Comunidad de Madrid ha sido muy reducida. Tan sólo se aprobaron en 2007 siete normas con rango de ley, dos en el ocaso de la VII Legislatura y cinco al inicio de la VIII. Por su parte, el número de Decretos aprobados por el Consejo de Gobierno ha sido de ciento cincuenta y ocho, al margen de los cuarenta y tres Decretos dictados por la Presidencia de la Comunidad.
El ecuador de la VIII Legislatura autonómica: 2009
Authors: Fernández Farreres Germán , Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso 
Published: October 2023

2009 ha sido un típico año intermedio entre procesos electorales, en el ecuador de la VIII Legislatura autonómica. La estabilidad institucional ha presidido el panorama político, en un marco en el que la Presidenta de la Comunidad goza del apoyo de una amplia mayoría parlamentaria en la Asamblea de Madrid, en virtud de los resultados electorales obtenidos por la candidatura del Partido Popular. No obstante, diversos acontecimientos han marcado la dinámica política de la Comunidad, no sólo por su proyección en los medios de comunicación social, sino por su trascendencia institucional. El año comenzó con la publicación de la existencia de una supuesta trama de espionaje, presuntamente organizada por autoridades de la Comunidad y cuyo objeto era el seguimiento de determinados altos cargos, tanto de la propia Comunidad como del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. La noticia comportó la creación en sede parlamentaria de una Comisión de Investigación. Concluida la investigación parlamentaria, el asunto, en la vía judicial, sigue su curso. También a comienzos de año se destapó la presunta implicación en la trama «Correa» —caso «Gürtel»— de tres miembros del Parlamento regional, uno de ellos Consejero del Gobierno Aguirre y otro Portavoz Adjunto del Grupo Parlamentario Popular. Un suceso con notable proyección institucional, que determinó que los tres Diputados renunciaran a su condición de miembro de dicho Grupo Parlamentario, circunstancia que determinó que el Pleno, con la finalidad de evitar suintegración automática en el Grupo Mixto, introdujera en los interna corporis acta la figura del «Diputado no adscrito».
Conceptual Season Metaphors in English and Vietnamese Songs
Authors: Thom Sy Thi 
Published: October 2023

The paper aims at identifying conceptual metaphors of SEASON through their metaphorical expressions in English and Vietnamese song lyrics from a cognitive perspective based on the theory of conceptual metaphors initiated by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The data collected from 181 English and Vietnamese songs (90 and 91 songs respectively) from the 20th century to the present consist of 288 metaphorical expressions. The study shows the similarities and differences of conceptual metaphors of season in English and Vietnamese songs. The results reveal that there are 6 conceptual metaphors of season when season is regarded as concrete entity in English and Vietnamese.
Lean Transformation Success: The Role of Management and Employee Engagement
Authors: Jovanović Ivona , Gatić Milena , Stojanović Dragana , Gošnik Dušan 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to compare the engagements of employees and management throughout Lean transformation, which could enhance the Lean transformation success and encourage better fulfilment of goals. Based on the role of Lean and the importance of the decisions of management within a company, we wanted to identify which management and employee engagements are efficient and does their common influence can lead to a successful Lean transformation. Data was collected through an online survey, in which participants expressed their opinions on various aspects of Lean transformation in the company. The paper provides a comparative discussion of engagements, which could be useful for improving a company’s waste elimination, cost reduction, improving capabilities, increasing competitive advantage, financial and operational performance improvement. It gives practitioners guidelines on building a corporate culture where management and employees’ roles and involvements are directed towards achieving successful Lean transformation. Research Question: This study investigates which management and employee engagements enhance the fulfilment of Lean transformation goals and whether there is any difference in opinion among management and employees about Lean transformation success. Motivation: Our motivation was to explore different stakeholder roles within the company for Lean transformation. Idea: The main idea of this study was to examine the role of Lean from two perspectives, based on the level of engagement and role in the company – management and employee roles, and how they influence the company’s success. Data: An online survey was conducted, where the respondents pointed to various aspects of the company, such as company size, industry they operate in, ownership structure, etc. Data processing was carried out in the SPSS 25 package on 82 responses. Tools: As the initial step of the research, using Cronbach's alpha, it was concluded that obtained set of items in the group are closely related and measure a particular aspect. Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman-rho correlation test were used for the data analysis. Findings: The findings present a comparison of engagements and recommendations for engagements to follow in order for the company to be more successful in Lean transformation. Contribution: This research can help in reducing the research gap on the lack of comparisons of the engagement in these stakeholder roles. It provides practitioners with guidance on what steps they should take to be more successful in Lean transformation so that they can focus more on overcoming them and less on identifying them.
Factors influencing recurrent emergency department visits for mild acute respiratory tract infections caused by the influenza virus
Authors: Tatlıparmak Ali Cankut , Alpar Suleyman , Yilmaz Sarper 
Published: October 2023

Background
Seasonal viral outbreaks, exemplified by influenza A and B viruses, lead to spikes in emergency department (ED) visits, straining healthcare facilities. Addressing ED overcrowding has become paramount due to its implications for patient care and healthcare operations. Recurrent visits among influenza patients remain an underexplored aspect, necessitating investigation into factors influencing such revisits.

Methods
Conducted within a tertiary care university hospital, this study adopts an observational retrospective cohort design. The study included adult patients with acute respiratory symptoms diagnosed with influenza using rapid antigen testing. The cohort was divided into single and recurrent ED visitors based on revisits within 10 days of initial discharge. A comparative analysis was performed, evaluating demographics, laboratory parameters, and clinical process data between recurrent visitors and single visitors.

Results
Among 218 patients, 36.2% (n = 139) experienced recurrent ED visits. Age and gender disparities were not significant. Antibiotics were prescribed for 55.5% (n = 121) and antivirals for 92.7% (n = 202) of patients, with no notable influence on recurrence. Recurrent visitors exhibited lower monocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, higher PDW and P-LCR percentages, and increased anemia prevalence (p = 0.036, p = 0.01, p = 0.004, p = 0.029, p = 0.017, respectively). C-reactive protein (CRP) levels did not significantly affect recurrence.

Conclusion
This study highlights the pressing concern of recurrent ED visits among mild influenza patients, magnifying the challenges of ED overcrowding. The observed notable prescription rates of antibiotics and antivirals underscore the intricate landscape of influenza management. Diminished monocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, and altered platelet parameters signify potential markers for identifying patients at risk of recurrent visits.