bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opportunities and Challenges of the Religious Extension Profession in the Digital Age
Authors: Kibtyah Maryatul , Mufidah Dzurratul Lailil , Astuti Nur Winda 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih, perkembangan iptek yang semakin modern, ditandai dengan penggunaan internet di dunia sudah sangat luar biasa. Pengguna aktif media sosial sekarang di Indonesia ini lebih dari 100 juta populasi dalam mengaksesnya. Media digital dengan segala kemudahan mendorong manusia mengalihkan aktivitas hidup melalui perangkat digital. Tidak terkecuali aktivitas keagamaan. Aspek-aspek sosial keagamaan dapat dilakukan melalui media digital di antaranya penyuluhan agama. Penyuluhan agama dapat dikatakan sebagian dari dakwah, yaitu proses penyampaian ajaran Islam yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang memiliki keterampilan di bidangnya guna memberikan bimbingan dan penyuluhan baik berupa pembinaan ataupun pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat luas. Penyuluh agama menggunakan digital sebagai peluang untuk melakukan melakukan aktivitasnya terhadap masyarakat. Sekalipun menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk profesi penyuluh agama yang mana harus benar-benar menguasi ilmunya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami peluang serta tantangan penyuluh di era digital.Abstract: The development of an increasingly sophisticated era, the development of increasingly modern science and technology, is marked by the use of the internet in the world which is extraordinary. Currently active users of social media in Indonesia have more than 100 million people accessing it. Digital media with all its convenience encourages people to divert their life activities through digital devices. Religious activities are no exception. Social and religious aspects can be carried out through digital media, including religious extension. Religious extension can be said to be part of da'wah, namely the process of conveying Islamic teachings carried out by someone who has skills in their field in order to provide guidance and extension in the form of guidance or empowerment to the wider community. Religious educators use digital as an opportunity to carry out their activities for the community. Even though it is a challenge in itself for the religious extension profession, which must really master its knowledge. In this research, researchers used a descriptive qualitative method which aims to understand the opportunities and challenges of extension workers in the digital age.
FEATURES OF MICROARC OXIDATION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND CORROSION DESTRUCTION OF THE RESULTING COATINGS
Authors: Greshta V. , Brykov M. , Shalomeev V. , Pavlenko D. , Tkach D. , Efremenko V. , Petryshynets I. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of this work was to determine the characteristics of coatings formed on magnesium alloys during the process of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in an electrolyte with minimal content of basic solution components. Additionally, the study aims to identify research directions that can ensure controlled solubility of magnesium alloys with MAO coatings in a corrosive and active environment.
Research methods. The study was performed on samples of MЛ5 alloy. The MAO was conducted using an alternating current of 380 V and 50 Hz, along with a battery of capacitors with adjustable capacity. The electrolyte used was a combination of potassium hydroxide and sodium liquid glass. Corrosion tests of the treated samples were conducted in a 3 % aqueous NaCl solution. The surface of the samples after MAO was examined using optical and scanning electron microscopy.
Results. The results of research in the field of MAO of magnesium alloys are considered. It is shown that the use of MAO coatings is one of the promising directions for developing methods to control the dissolution rate of magnesium alloy products. The concentration of reagents in the electrolyte and the processing time were minimized. It was found that it is advisable to complete the treatment before the phase of intense sparking. The initiation of the sparking process leads to the damage of the barrier layer by microarc discharges, which reduces the corrosion resistance of the coating.
Scientific novelty. It was found that the degree of corrosion damage was minimal for the sample treated for 30 s. The obtained result can be explained by the termination of the MАO process at the moment when a dense coating has already formed at the first stage of the process, but the second stage with the formation of micro-arc discharges, which damage the already formed oxide layer, has not yet begun.
Practical value. The results of the study will serve as a basis for further work aimed at creating magnesium alloy products with a controlled dissolution time in a corrosive environment. This is especially relevant for medical products, namely metal fixators for osteosynthesis with a controlled rate of biological resorption.
PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMAL STRESS OF PLASMA COVERING
Authors: Greshta V. , Yershov A. , Hrabovskyi V. , Vinichenko V. , Seidametov S. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. It is based on the method of determining the physical and mechanical characteristics and cohesive strength of the plasma coating.
Research methods. Experimental research methods of plasma coating specimens and mathematical methods of the theory of strength of materials. Received results. The study of the mechanical properties of the ПРНХ15СР2 plasma coating during the bending test was carried out. Values of forces and moments of elastic forces during bending depending on the deformation of the plasma coating sample was determined. The dependence of the destructive stress on the relative deformation of the coating was calculated. The modulus of elasticity and strength for the outer and inner surfaces of the coating are determined.
Scientific novelty. It is shown that when determining the mechanical characteristics of the coating bonded to the base, a systematic error occurs due to the uncertainty of the internal stress in the coating. Therefore, for measurement, it is proposed to use samples peeled from the base, which are practically devoid of internal stress. For the inner surface of the coating, the modulus of elasticity and the destructive stress are rather higher than for the outer surface. The detected difference is associated with the presence of a temperature gradient during coating application and the distribution of residual stresses over the thickness of the coating. The gradient of residual thermal stresses and the maximum permissible temperature in the process of the coating deposition are determined.
Practical value. The obtained results are of practical value for determining the conditions of guaranteed preservation of the integrity of the coating in the presence of residual stresses and calculating its maximum thickness on the base surface. It is shown that when the power of the plasmatron is reduced, the thermal stress gradient and the maximum stress on the coating surface decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to use a wire instead of a powder plasmatron, which twice reduces thermal stresses by half.
THE INFLUENCE ELECTROSLAG HARD-FACING ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOUND OF NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS AND FUSION ZONE
Authors: Parahnevich Е. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. As a result of the study, it is necessary to determine the factors that influence the chemical composition of the fusion zone and non-metallic inclusions during electroslag surfacing, which is used in the restoration of railway transport parts, namely electric locomotives of the ЧС-4, ЧС-6, ЧС-8, etc. brands.
Research methods. The chemical composition of non-metallic inclusions was studied using the CAMECA X-ray spectroscopic microanalysis unit and the "SUPRA 40 WDS" scanning electron microscope manufactured by Carl Zeiss (Germany). The measurement error is no more than 1 %. The nature of non-metallic inclusions (microstructure, morphology and topography) was studied by the petrographic method using a complex methodology. Samples for research were cut from the metal of the experimental deposits in such a way that the fusion zone was located in the middle of the sample. Chemical etching of the metal with a 4% solution of sulfuric acid was carried out to identify the fusion zone.
Results. As a result of the study of the chemical and mineralogical nature of non-metallic inclusions, it is shown that in the base metal (Ст.3 steel) when approaching the fusion zone, the number and size of non-metallic inclusions decrease, as well as their shape, microstructure and composition change. There are practically no non-metallic inclusions in the heating zone (immediately near the fusion zone).
Scientific novelty. It is shown that the content of elements from the base metal to the deposited metal practically does not change, with the exception of chromium, the content of which gradually increases from Ст.3 steel to 12X13 steel in the fusion zone.
Practical value. The results of the work make it possible to explain the effect of electroslag restoration of electric locomotive parts on the quality of the fusion zone and to explain the mechanism of structure defects and possible types of non-metallic inclusions as a result of surfacing.
Illuminated Boat: Forms and Aesthetics in Nakhon Phanom's Illuminated Boat Festival
Authors: Padthawaro Ruengsak , Plengdeesakul Burin , Buarabha Homhuan , Intarakamhang Laddawan 
Published: October 2023

This research on Illuminated Boat: Forms and Aesthetics in Nakhon Phanom's Illuminated Boat Festival seeks to 1) examine the evolution of the illuminated boat in Nakhon Phanom Province, 2) examine the forms and aesthetics of the illuminated boat tradition in Nakhon Phanom Province, and 3) create contemporary paintings based on the styles and aesthetics of the illuminated boat traditions in Nakhon Phanom Province. This study employs a qualitative research methodology. The research target groups in Nakhon Phanom Province consisted of 10 experts, 10 practitioners, and 5 other related individuals. Utilizing surveys, observations, and interviews as methods for document and field data collection. In data analysis, hearsay history concepts, cultural ecology theory, structural-functional theory, cultural diffusion theory, and symbol interaction theory were utilized to collect and analyze data. The presentation then uses this information to create a modern painting based on aesthetic theory and concept art elements presented in a descriptive, analytical manner with illustrations. According to the results, the evolution of illuminated boats in Nakhon Phanom province can be divided into three distinct eras: 1) the era in which boats were constructed by worshiping aquatic spirits. 2) The period of constructing illuminated boats in accordance with Buddhist beliefs 3) The era of illuminated boat construction in Nakhon Phanom province was founded on the concept of artificial traditions. It was discovered that there were variations in the acquisition of culture in accordance with social conditions and economic development. The model of the illumined boat in the province of Nakhon Phanom was determined to be the application of the wisdom of building an illuminated boat according to local traditions and adapting it to the materials, equipment, and knowledge of modern construction for speed, stability, balance, beauty, grandeur, and grandeur in terms of the aesthetics of Nakhon Phanom's illuminated boat. It was discovered that aesthetics result from seeing the illuminated boat and contemplating the details of the illuminated boat until a sense of emotion develops. It is an aesthetic that was created from faith until the illuminated boat of Nakhon Phanom attained its own identity.
The 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake: Relic Railroad Offset Reveals Rupture
Authors: Bilham Roger , Hough Susan E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the absence of documented surface rupture during the 1 September 1886 Charleston earthquake, there has been considerable speculation about the location and mechanism of the causative fault. We use an inferred coseismic offset of the South Carolina Railroad and additional numerical constraints to develop an elastic deformation model—a west-dipping fault following strands of two previously identified faults. The constraints are consistent with a blind rupture with 6.5 ± 0.3 m of dextral slip and 2 ± 0.5 m of reverse slip below 450 m depth. We propose that repeated slip on this fault has raised the Penholoway Marine Terrace &gt;6 m since ∼770 ka. The inferred coseismic slip on the fault in an Mw 7.3 earthquake is consistent with the distribution of damage in 1886.
Identification of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Species in Celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) Growing Areas of Çanakkale Province
Authors: YAĞCIKÖSE Şerif Ali , UYSAL Gülsüm , YILMAZ Ayşenur , DEVRAN Zübeyir , GÖZEL Uğur 
Published: October 2023

Identification of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Species in Celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) Growing Areas of Çanakkale Province
ABSTRACT
In this study, the species and extensiveness of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) causing yield loss in the celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) production areas of Çanakkale were determined. For this purpose, celery plant roots and soil samples were taken by making non-periodical surveys of a total of 75 different celery growing areas in Çanakkale province and districts in 2020-2021. Female individuals of root-knot nematodes and second-stage juveniles (J2s) from egg masses were obtained from celery samples brought to the laboratory. Morphological identification of root-knot nematode species was done by making sections obtained from perineal regions of female individuals and morphometric measurements were performed from J2s for each population. For molecular identification, DNA was then extracted from samples and analyzed by species-spesific primers referring to the most common Meloidogyne spp.. Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood,1949 in 9 samples and M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) in 5 samples were determined based on morphologic -morphometric and molecular methods. As a result of the study, the rate of root-knot nematode infestation in celery cultivation areas in Çanakkale was determined as 18,6%. The infestation rates of M. javanica and M. arenaria which determined in celery growing areas in the province were 12% and 6.6%, respectively. In this study, M. javanica and M. arenaria species were detected for the first time in the celery fields of Çanakkale province.
Keywords: Celery, Çanakkale, Prevalence, Root-knot nematode
Stability indicating gradient liquid chromatographic technique for the simultaneous estimation of rosiglitazone, glimepiride and metformin HCl in pharmaceutical dosage forms
Authors: Patle Deepshikha , Deol Manpreet Kaur 
Published: October 2023

A stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the anti-diabetic drugs Rosiglitazone, Glimepiride, and Metformin HCl in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved on Zorbex SB C-8 (250 X 4.6 mm) 5µ and Hypersil BDS C18 (200 × 4 mm), 5μ column as stationary phase. Mobile phase consisting of 0.023M potassium dihydrogen phosphate and acetonitrile (60:40, v/v) supplied at a flow rate of 1ml/min. Detection was performed using a SPD-20A prominence UV/VIS detector at 230 nm. The retention time of rosiglitazone, glimepiride and metformin hydrochloride was achieved at 2.4 min, 4.5 min and 5.6 min respectively. The method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, toughness, specificity, and forced degradation studies and the relative response factor values of rosiglitazone, glimepiride, and metformin determined from linearity study were 0.998 in the combined form. Rosiglitazone, glimepiride, and metformin HCl showed percentage recoveries of 99.73%, 99.81and 100.31%, respectively. The propesd method found to be very effective and stable for the routine analysis of mentioned antidiabetic drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Detail work on formulation development and evaluation of micro sponges gel of clotrimazole for treatment of vaginal fungal infection
Authors: Jaswal Saloni 
Published: October 2023

Vaginal infection is so widespread that women have to seek medical counseling. In fact, almost 70% of women experience vaginal infections in their life. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is responsible for vaginal infections and Candida albicans is the major agent. Vaginal infections are caused by hormonal changes, negative sexual effects, irrelevant quality of life, high mortality rate, depressive mood and various kind of anxiety.Detail Work on Formulation Development and Evaluation of Micro sponges gel of Clotrimazole for Treatment of Vaginal fungal Infection. The microsponge-based novel delivery system has been developed for vaginal delivery of Clotrimazole. The method adopted was quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion. Formed microsponges were a spherical in shape Different drug–polymer ratio reflected good particle size, drug content and entrapment efficiency. Microsponge-based gel showed in vitro drug release reflected highest regression value for Koshmeyer-Peppas and in vitro antifungal activity of CLZ microsponges gel was higher than the market formulation.Drug, chemical and solvent to be used are listed as Clotrimazole, Eudragit RL-100, Polyvinyl alcohol, Carbopol 934, Sodium Citrate dihydrate, Citric Acid, Dichloromethane, Triethanolamine, Agar 1. Preparation of citrate buffer pH 4.5 solution 2. Preparation of standard curve of citrate buffer pH 4.5 solution: methanol 3. FTIR spectroscopy 4. Selection of method for the preparation of microsponges 5. Quasi emulsion solvent diffusion (two step method) is selected for the preparation of microsponges 6. Selection of amount of drug (clotrimazole): 7. Selection of optimum volume of solvent (dichloromethane): 8. Selection of amount of emulsifier (polyvinyl alcohol): 9. Preparation of microsponges.The f23 formulation, which had a manufacturing yield of 66.58%, an entrapment efficiency of 91.26%, and an actual drug content of 67.28 percent, was determined to be more trustworthy than the other formulations. The CDR was 66.18%, and the Flux value was 76.17(g/cm2/h).With (r2)0.9738 and a n value of 0.3981, Koshmeyer Peppas was judged to be the model that suited the data the best.A measurement of the viscosity revealed non-Newtonian flow. The ZOI, which exceeded the advertised preparation, was discovered to be 2.2 cm.For vaginal delivery of Clotrimazole, a new delivery mechanism based on microsponges has been created. The technique used was solvent diffusion from a quasi-emulsion. Microsponges that had been formed had a spherical shape. Different drug-polymer ratios were indicative of good drug content, entrapment effectiveness, and particle size. Microsponge-based gel demonstrated in vitro drug release that had the greatest regression value for Koshmeyer-Peppas, and CLZ microsponges gel had stronger in vitro antifungal activity than the commercial formulation.
Current views and prospects relating to the use of statins in patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
Authors: George Joshua , Reddy Pavana , Jacob Stefy , Sunitha M , Chandy Vineeth 
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the existing evidence concerning the utilization of statins in individuals diagnosed with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, present substantial challenges to public health worldwide. The use of statins in these conditions has been a subject of concern due to potential liver injury risks. However, recent evidence from pre-clinical and clinical studies suggests that statins may have positive effects on disease progression, portal hypertension, and hepatocellular carcinoma prevention. These cholesterol-lowering drugs exhibit pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and antiangiogenic properties, which contribute to their potential benefits in chronic liver disease. While further research and randomized controlled trials are needed, statins offer a promising therapeutic avenue to prevent disease progression and improve outcomes in patients with chronic liver diseases.Despite the global burden of chronic liver diseases and the limited availability of effective medications, statins have emerged as potential agents to address these conditions. Their primary cholesterol-lowering effect is complemented by additional mechanisms that positively impact inflammation, fibrosis, endothelial function, thrombosis, and coagulation. Although concerns persist regarding their hepatotoxic risks, studies have demonstrated the potential of statins to reduce the risk of disease progression, hepatic decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma development, and mortality. Nonetheless, further large-scale randomized controlled trials focusing on clinical endpoints are necessary to ascertain the efficacy and safety of statin treatment in chronic liver diseases. Overall, statins hold promise as a valuable addition to the treatment armamentarium for chronic liver diseases, warranting further investigation and consideration in clinical practice.
ЗАЛИШКОВІ НАПРУЖЕННЯ ПРИ ЕЛЕКТРОКОНТАКТНІЙ ОБРОБЦІ ПОВЕРХОНЬ ДЕТАЛЕЙ МАШИН ІЗ ГАЗОТЕРМІЧНИМИ ПОКРИТТЯМИ
Authors: Лопата  Олександр 
Published: October 2023

У статті, виходячи з принципу еквівалентних напружень адгезійного зв`язку, проведена оцінка залишкових напружень в газотермічному покритті. Для цього використано графічне диференціювання експериментальної залежності адгезійної міцності від товщини покриття. Встановлено функціональний зв'язок між адгезійною міцністю, товщиною покриття, критичною деформацією основи та залишковими напруженнями. Це дозволяє обирати параметри поверхонь деталей із газотермічними покриттями при їх проектуванні, створенні та експлуатації.
FORMATION OF ANTIFRICTION SURFACE STRUCTURES UNDER FRICTION
Authors: Shchepetov Vitalii , Kharchenko Olena , Kharchenko Serhii , Kalinichenko  Vitalii 
Published: October 2023

The results of the formation of anti-friction surface structures of the developed glass-composite self-lubricating nanocoatings, the structural components of which have a qualitative effect on the graphitization process and ensure the production of a surface layer of α-graphite that minimizes contact parameters, are presented.
The positive role of the glass phase in the form of aluminoborosilicate, which affects the tribotechnical properties of coatings, has been established. It is noted that the increase in adhesive strength is achieved due to the formation of a surface layer of vitreous sodium silicate during sputtering. It was established that the intercalation of the graphite layer with particles of the subsurface zone does not significantly affect the tribotechnical characteristics. The developed nanostructured glass composite coatings showed high anti-friction characteristics in the entire load-speed range of tests.