bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Productivity in Planting Indigofera Tinctoria Plant Seeds as Producers of Natural Dyes in Pacarejo Village, Semanu, Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Supriadianto Supriadianto 
Published: January 2024

The Community Service Activity (PPM) of Gadjah Mada University based on a Foster Village Development that has been conducted entitled “The Enhancement of the Productivity in Planting Indigofera Tinktoria Plant Seeds on Agricultural Land as a Producer of Natural Dyes in Pacarejo Village, Semanu District, Gunung Kidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta” is the second year of the Foster Village Program activity. This activity continues because it still needs strengthening and retraining directly in the field, so that Indigofera plant seeds can grow satisfactorily. Thus the Indigofera plant can be utilized as a whole to produce natural dyes and increase the people's economic revenue in Pagarejo Village in order to continue the welfare of the community.The outputs expected by the Village-Based Community Service Program Team in the second year of Pacarejo Village in order to achieve an independent village, including: 1). Realization of a Cooperation Agreement (PKS) for planting Indigofera tinctoria in an area of at least two hectares; 2). Development of a planting system, plant care, and harvesting methods with optimal and sustainable quality; and 3). The availability of natural dye raw materials from Indigofera tinctoria leaves that meet raw material quality standards and are sustainable. This activity aims to increase the productivity of farmers for Indigofera plant nurseries on agricultural land in order to expand the sustainable welfare. The methods used in the Fostered Village-Based Community Service Program in Pacarejo Village are Socialization, Group Discussion Forums (FGD), Training, and Direct Assistance. Keywords: indigofera tinctoria, natural dyes, foster villages
Capacity Building and Participation of Private Health Centers in Tuberculosis Case-Finding in Bangli Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny 
Published: January 2024

The 2017-2019 Bangli District Health Office data shows that Tuberculosis (TB) case finding in Bangli District was below the national target. An evaluation of TB surveillance found that the participation of private health services in reporting and finding TB cases remained low in Bangli. Based on this finding, a workshop on in strengthening private health service networks in Bangli was conducted online. The topics delivered in the workshop included TB case finding through the public private mix, the role of private services in TB case finding and the results of the evaluation of the TB surveillance system in Bangli District. The workshop was attended by 47 participants from various private health services in Bangli. The workshop was evaluated using a questionnaire measuring knowledge of TB and TB surveillance. The result shows that most of the respondents had good knowledge of TB and TB surveillance systems; however, the low participation rate which was only 50% of the target, made it important to send a summary of workshop materials designed in the form of booklets. These booklets have been distributed to all private health services, especially those who did not participate in the workshop to increase knowledge and willingness to participate in TB case finding in Bangli District.
Optimasi kondisi operasi pembuatan adsorben ampas singkong untuk pemurnian minyak jelantah dan aplikasinya sebagai sabun cair cuci tangan
Authors: Safitri Elsa Vira , Amalia Rizka 
Published: January 2024

Ampas singkong merupakan limbah dari hasil industri pembuatan tepung tapioka yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Di dalam ampas singkong masih banyak komposisi kimia yang dapat dimanfaatkan, salah satunya yaitu serat lignoselulosa yang mengandung selulosa (36,6%), hemiselulosa (21,3%) dan lignin (17,3%). Pada penelitian ini ampas singkong akan dibuat menjadi adsorben karena kandungan selulosa yang tinggi pada ampas singkong berpotensi untuk menurunkan kadar asam lemak bebas pada minyak jelantah. Dalam hal ini, adsorben akan digunakan untuk memurnikan minyak jelantah dan hasil dari pemurnian miyak jelantah akan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan. Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai pengaruh waktu oven, suhu oven dan ukuran partikel terhadap hasil kadar asam lemak bebas dan kapasitas adsorpsi adsorben. Hasil percobaan menunjukan bahwa variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas adsorpsi adsorben dan asam lemak bebas adalah ukuran partikel, Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil nilai efek variabel bebas yang paling besar yaitu 96 terhadap kapasitas adsorpsi adsorben dan 0,144 terhadap kadar asam lemak bebas. Kondisi optimum untuk mendapatkan kapasitas adsorpsi adsorben dan kadar asam lemak bebas dengan nilai terbaik didapat pada percobaan ke 8 dengan suhu oven 120oC, waktu oven 5 jam dan ukuran partikel 120 mesh dimana nilai kapasitas adsorpsi adsorben sebesar 238,93 mg/g dan kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar 0,1024 %. Kualitas sabun cair cuci tangan yang dihasilkan dari hasil optimal pemurnian minyak jelantah sesuai dengan standar SNI yaitu diperoleh nilai pH 9,07, tinggi busa 35,5 mm dan hasil uji organoleptik yaitu bentuk cairan homogen, bau yang khas seperti campuran minyak dan KOH serta warna kuning bening.
Optimasi kondisi operasi pembuatan plastik biodegradable dari selulosa tongkol jagung dan pati kulit singkong dengan penambahan PVa dan TiO2 sebagai smart packaging
Authors: Wening Dian Nirmala , Amalia Rizka 
Published: January 2024

Plastik biodegradable merupakan plastik yang terbuat dari bahan yang mudah diuraikan .Tongkol jagung mengandung kadar selulosa sebesar 41%, Kandungan pati kulit singkong berkisar 22-59%. Pada proses ektraksi selulosa dengan penambahan NaOH menghasilkan kadar selulosa yakni 68,15%. Penambahan plasticizer untuk meningkatkan permeabilitas uap air dan elongasi salah satunya menggunakan plasticizer PVa. TiO2 mempunyai sifat antibakteri, tidak beracun, dan murah. Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji optimasi kondisi operasi pembuatan plastik biodegradable dari selulosa tongkol jagung dan pati kulit singkong dengan penambahan PVa dan TiO2 sebagai smart packaging terhadap ketahanan air, biodegradabilitas, daya kekuatan, elongasi dan antioksidan. Hasil terbaik yang di dapatkan pada uji daya serap pada percobaan ke-7 di dapatkan hasil terendah yaitu 17.02%. lalu untuk nilai biodegradasi tertinggi pada percobaan ke-2 dengan presentase sebesar 60,19 sesuai dengan SNI degradasi dari plastik biodegradable yaitu sebesar > 60 % selama 1 minggu. Kemudian nilai kuat tarik tertinggi pada percobaan ke-6 dengan presentase sebesar 2.99 sesuai dengan nilai standar kuat tarik film bioplastik minimal 4 KgF/cm2 atau 0,392 Mpa (JIS 2-1707). Untuk nilai elongasi tertinggi pada percobaan ke-5 dengan presentase sebesar 2.99.Pada uji antioksidan apel yang dibungkus dengan plastik biodegradable dengan kandungan TiO2 dan selulosa tongkol jagungyang tinggi lebih tahan lama.
The effect of the addition combination of chicken eggshell adsorbents (Gallus gallus domesticus) and siwalan fiber (Borassus flabellifer) on the adsorption process of used cooking oil
Authors: Siswanto Anggun Puspitarini , Khasanah Siti Khofifatul 
Published: January 2024

Cooking oil is a daily necessity. Repeated use of oil with high heating temperatures (200-250°C) can result in oxidation and polymerization processes in the oil. Cooking oil purification is carried out by the adsorption method which utilizes cellulose content in coconut coir and CaCO3 in eggshell so that it can meet SNI 3741:2013. In this study, the adsorption process was carried out using siwalan coir adsorbents activated by 9% ZnCl2 and eggshell adsorbents which were activated using a 600oC furnace for 3 hours. This study was handled using a factorial 23 experimental design and it was found that the adsorption spin time variable was the influential variable. The results of this study were per SNI 3741:2013 with an FFA concentration of 0.3049% and a peroxide value of 2 mekO2/kg with a mass of adsorbent for siwalan coir and shells of 2: 10 gram, the optimum time was 69 minutes. Analysis of the findings of the optimization sample which has a specific gravity of 0.91 gram/cm3, a clear yellow color, and a moisture content of 0.083%.
Effects of Soil Temperature, Soil Water Content, and Rainfall on Soil Respiration and its Contribution to Ecosystem Respiration in Chaparral Shrublands
Authors: Montes Jessica Amaris , Oechel Walter , Lunneberg Kyle , Gillespie Breahna M. , Montemayor Marco N. 
Published: January 2024

Soil respiration (Rs) is the second largest carbon dioxide (CO2) flux in
terrestrial ecosystems, and it provides an average of 30-90% to
ecosystem respiration (Reco). In semi-arid ecosystems, there is a
considerable need to expand our knowledge on Rs trends. Chaparral, a
semi-arid Mediterranean plant community in California, has the potential
to act a sink, which is an essential ecosystem to mitigate climate
change. However, Rs responses to meteorological variables remain
uncertain in these regions and no studies have quantified how much Rs
attributes to Reco in chaparral shrublands. Our study analyzed
continuous field Rs data in chaparral shrublands, the effects of soil
temperature (Ts) and soil water content (SWC), and its contribution to
Reco.
Our study incorporated long-term Rs data collected by automated chambers
and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) measurements collected by the eddy
covariance technique from June 2020 to May 2021 in a chaparral stand in
San Diego, California. The results suggest SWC was the strongest driver
of Rs, whereas Ts was only a significant control when soil was wet, and
temperatures were mild. Monthly Rs/Reco ratios, which described the
contribution of Rs to Reco, were highest during the January and
February, likely due to the reduced aboveground respiration. Whereas
Rs/Reco ratios were lowest when SWC was the driest and Rs was reduced.
The results from this study improve our understanding in Rs response to
climatic conditions and emphasize the importance of Rs by quantifying
its contribution to Reco in chaparral shrublands.
A Content Analysis of the Portrayal of Under-Represented Minorities in Introductory Accounting Textbooks
Authors: Alston Chevonne A. , Flint LaToya L. , Manley Sydnee C. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis study examines the depiction of under-represented minorities “URMs” (Black, Hispanic/LatinX, and Native Americans) in introductory accounting textbook images. It is widely acknowledged that URMs are under-represented in the accounting profession. This under-representation is pervasive throughout the talent pipeline, from students to accounting firms. We conduct a content analysis of introductory accounting textbook imagery because retention of URM students is especially important during introductory courses and textbooks have the potential to foster students’ sense of belonging. We find that URM inclusion in images is less than their proportionate share of the U.S. population. Results also show that when URMs are included, they are rarely depicted without non-URMs. Encouragingly, however, when URMs are included, they are depicted in professional attire. This study provides critical insights into the visual representation of under-represented minorities in accounting education.JEL Classifications: I23; M41.
Save It for a Rainy Day: Evidence from State Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes
Authors: Song Xiao , Yuan Ming 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
We examine the effect of state corporate income tax rate changes on firms’ liquidity management. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that firms hold more cash when they are experiencing an increase in state corporate income tax rate. More specifically, on average, a 1 percent increase in state corporate income tax rate leads to a 2.51 percent increase in firms’ average cash holdings. We also find that the effect is stronger in firms with low and risky cash flows, more growth opportunities, and more financial constraints. We find no evidence of this relationship when the state corporate income tax rate decreases. Overall, these findings suggest that firms conserve more cash to mitigate tax-induced frictions, which is consistent with the precautionary motive of cash holdings. Our paper speaks to policymakers that the increase of state income tax rate has real effects on firms’ cash holdings.
Data Availability: All data used in this study are from publicly available sources.
JEL Classifications: H25; H710; M41; G33.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MARRIAGE PROMISES IN INDONESIA AND JORDAN IN OVERVIEW OF MASLAHAT
Authors: Bunyamin Mahmudin , Hermanto Agus , Hidayat Iman Nur 
Published: January 2024

The development of Islamic family law (al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyah) in modern Islamic countries can be said to be a new format that accommodates the ideas of reforming Islamic law thought, including the position of marriage vows. The new thing in family law can be seen from the transition from fiqh law to positive law in the form of legislation in Muslim countries. Indonesia and Jordan, are one of the few Muslim countries that legalize marriage vows in legislation. The problem is how the form of marriage vows legislation in each of these countries. This study aims to determine the philosophical meaning and model of its renewal in each of these countries. The concept of maslahat that is applied in the legislation on marriage vows in Indonesia and Jordan is the concept of achieving a goal of Islamic law itself, to achieve a legal benefit and reject harm or with the principle of preserving an existing law or rule that is considered good, and developing it by law, or more beneficial rules. The formation of marriage vows legislation in Indonesia and Jordan cannot be separated from the local wisdom possessed by each of these countries, so that the concept of maslahat applied in marriage covenant legislation in each country has its own characteristics, each country makes taklik talak a promise. marriage that must be obeyed by both parties.Keywords: Comparative, Marriage Promise, Indonesia, Jordan
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS A CONTINUOUS PROTECTION MEANS (Islamic Law Studies and Psychoanalytic Psychological Theories)
Authors: Sulastri S. , Suharto S. , Zuhraini Z. , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: January 2024

Child protection is a right that must be obtained by children as it has become their rights as stated in the law. Child protection is a guarantee for its part to be upheld because in the constitution there is a guarantee of human rights, especially if you have been a victim of sexual violence. This article aims to find out how legal protection is for Child Victims of Sexual Violence and from the point of view of Islamic law and psychoanalytic psychology theory, which in the end can become sustainable protection. As a country that has various religions, there is Islam which plays a role in providing enlightenment, which is described in Islamic law with various theories. In addition, psychological impacts occur for children, will affect development so it is necessary to know how efforts must be made in terms of Psychoanalytic Psychology theory for this is an ongoing protection given to children as victims of sexual violence. This study uses a qualitative method with subjects AM (14 years) and MT (12 years) who are victims of sexual violence and stepfather perpetrators. The results of the research are: Legal protection must still be obtained, even though there has been a statement of forgiveness by the child as a victim inasmuch as this is clearly influenced by the psychological energy of anxiety caused by him getting wrong treatment from people who must provide protection to him. Islamic law exists so that children get their rights, including protection, education rights, custody rights, housing rights, the right to make choices, the rights of opinion and rights as children who are the hope of the nation.Keywords: Legal Protection, Child Victims Of Sexual Violence, Continuous Protection Means, Islamic Law, Psychoanalytic Psychological Theories
DOWRY FUNCTION IN PERSPECTIVE OF MUBADALAH
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Nurjanah Siti , Faizin Mu'adil , Ferliandi Agus Salim 
Published: January 2024

Dowry is a gift from a husband to his wife which is done at the time of the marriage contract. Dowry is something that is not included in the conditions and pillars of marriage, but it must exist. Meanwhile, mubadalah is an approach used to understand the verses in the Qur'an which are general in form but at first glance, they seem to be biased towards one gender, or specifically for men where women are not addressed, and specifically women and men have not been addressed. so that the main message of the text can then be applied to the two sexes. This paper aims to examine the function of dowry using a young perspective which will use the literature study method, with data sources from all literature discussing dowry and mubadalah. The analysis will be carried out using qualitative methods with deductive thinking. In the discussion, it is known that dowry in the perspective of mubadalah is a provision that is set to strengthen the position of women. So it can be concluded that the dowry is actually to uphold the honor of women, so that the higher the appropriateness of the dowry given voluntarily, it can be considered as an indicator that the husband is committed and can prove his promise of sincerity. Keywords: Dowry, Mubadalah, Level of Appropriateness
The Misyar Marriage and Family Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Pelangi Intan , Angkasa Nitaria , Arifin Syamsul 
Published: January 2024

This article aims to examine the thought of misyar marriage according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, and aims to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage in Indonesia. So this research examines the law of misyar marriage from Al-Qardawi's perspective and its contribution to the reform of family law in Indonesia. This article includes library research. This research is descriptive analytical. The primary data in the research are the Qur'an, Hadith, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's works, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning National Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The secondary data are scientific works, research, journals that are relevant to the research topic. Using Gustav Redbruch's theory of legal objectives and maslahah mursalah, the data analysis in this study uses inductive thinking techniques then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The result of this article is that misyar marriage according to Al-Qardhawi is a marriage that is not in accordance with the purpose of the ordinance of marriage, namely to form a family that is sakinah mawaddah and rahmah, but there is a gap in Law Number 1 of 1974, concerning Marriage in Article 2 Paragraph (1) "Marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". When referring to this article, it can be said that it is valid, so that in order to provide assertiveness to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage and marriage practices that are not in line with the principles of marriage, it is necessary to provide a clear definition of marriage. Keyword: Misyar; Yusuf Al-Qardhawi; Family Law in Indonesia
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Indo Metro Surya Andola Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Sasmita Izmi Aren , Zanaria Yulita , Sari Gustin Padwa 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to test whether the Accounting Information System, Leadership Style and Compensation at PT. Indo Metro Surya Andola Lampung Province Metro City can affect Employed Performance. The theory used in this study is the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM), the theory of Leadership Behavior and the Equity Theory. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The quantitative method is to emphasize the analysis on numerical data (numbers) which are processed by statistical methods. The population in this study were 72 service employees. The data analysis technique used is statistical description of the validity and realibility of the data, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, t/partial test, statistical f test (simultaneous), coefficient of determination and statistical hypothesis using the SPSS (Statistic Package And Social Science) application 26.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that partially Accounting Information System and Compensation have a significant effect on Employee Performance. While Leadership Style does not significantly affect Employee Performance. Simultaneously or simultaneously Accounting Information Systems, Leaderrship Styles and Compensation have a significant effect on Employee Performance
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern atas Pengeluaran Kas Pada BMT AL Muhsin Di Kota Metro
Authors: Arrasyid Rois Ikhsan 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how the internal control system for cash disbursements at the Metro City State Electricity Company. This research is qualitative in nature and uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the internal control system implemented by BMT. Metro City is good. This is because BMT AL Muhsin Kota Metro has implemented an internal control system based on standard operating procedures (SOP). This is proven by the fact that in the company's internal cash control there are parties involved, documents and contents of cash evidence involved both in the system of cash receipts and cash disbursements.
Motivation for Salary Increase for Teachers Depending on the Quality of Teaching and Research Results
Authors: Harutyunyan Robert , Nersisyan Кaren , Tokmajyan Sofia , Markosyan Meruzhan , Ivanyan Gohar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the world market, success is achieved by the countries that have better human capital and allocate sufficient resources for its reproduction. One of the results of the growing enrollment of many universities has been the need for additional qualified teaching staff and advanced training, which has led to the need to retrain existing teachers for staffing the growing number of higher education institutions. The first of the major success factors in this endeavor is to ensure that teachers are motivated to earn a relatively adequate salary. In recent years, a number of RA universities have successfully applied the method of salary calculation, which is based on the principle that a teacher (professor, associate professor, assistant, etc.) receives a salary depending on his category and workload (number of hours per academic year). Another important component of the assessment is the real involvement of the teacher in scientific activities and, based on this, a method for calculating the salary of a teacher is proposed, taking into account, among other things, his scientific activity. In order to encourage the scientific activity of the teacher, an indicator of the effectiveness of his scientific activity is introduced, the measure of which is scientific work during the previous (three to five) years.
Safety Needs Management for People with Disabilities in Contemporary Cities
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Adapting city space to the needs of disabled people is an increasingly important area of activities of local government authorities. Well-thought-out architecture of buildings, road construction and adaptation of broadly understood urban transport ensure free use of city life for all users. The aim of this study is to analyze chosen urban planning solutions tailored to the needs of disabled people. Research methods of this paper are problem-oriented theoretical studies, case studies.