bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems and prospects of decarbonization of road transport in the Russian Federation
Authors: Trofimenko Yu. V. 
Published: January 2024

On the way of decarbonization of certain sectors of the economy, new types of climate risks arise, and associated losses as a result of actions by the public and private sectors aimed at containing these changes, and not at adapting industries to climate change. Measures for decarbonization of motor transport are considered. The most effective of them in the medium term are measures to diversify the use of natural gas, traction electric drive and hydrogen fuel cells as energy sources. The key organizational, technological and economic problems that hinder the widespread use of these alternative energy sources in road transport are highlighted. The requirements for achieving the competitiveness of cars with traction electric drive and hydrogen fuel cells in comparison with oil-fueled cars are formulated.It has been established that the total gross GHG emissions of the Russian vehicle fleet in 2050, the expected number of which will decrease from 59.8 to 51.7 million units compared to 2021, may amount to 126.8 million tons of CO2 equivalent, which is 28.5 % less than in 2021. Compared to previous projections, the value of total GHG emissions from the vehicle fleet in 2050 will lag behind by about 5 years. At the same time, the vehicle fleet in 2050 will be dominated by automatic telephone exchanges with internal combustion engines on hydrocarbon fuels (liquid, gaseous). Only after 2045, the share of sales of electric vehicles of all types can exceed the share of sales of these types of automatic telephone exchanges with internal combustion engines [1].
High-Speed Railways in the BRICS Countries
Authors: Kiselev I. P. , Bushuev N. S. , Shulman D. O. 
Published: January 2024

Today, about 59,000 km of specialised high-speed railway lines are in operation worldwide, about 20,000 km are under construction, and more than 50,000 km are planned to be commissioned. The maximum commercial speed of passenger trains has increased to 350 km/h. The world’s first high-speed freight trains have been designed and put into trial operation. Mastering advanced technologies in the field of high-speed railway transport, as before, is an indicator of the country’s development level. The construction of high-speed lines (HSL), along with others, solves an important problem on a global scale — it makes a significant contribution to environmental protection.We used the materials of reports and papers published on foreign information platforms; the results of the research work of Russian scientists and engineers in the field of increasing train speeds.In the BRICS countries, construction and design work on high-speed railways is underway, but given the unique conditions of each country, the pace of development is different. China is the leader of scientific progress in this sector of the railway industry, which attracts the attention of the world scientific community, including the Russian one.In Russia, according to the Transport Strategy up to 2030 with a forecast for the period up to 2035, it is envisaged to develop a network of high-speed railway lines with the unification of the largest agglomerations of the European part of the country into zones of two-hour accessibility.It is necessary to continue study and improve knowledge in the field of high-speed railway transport development.
Osteopenic syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among residents of lowland of the Kyrgyz Republic taking into account risk factors
Authors: Asanbaeva A. A. , Lobanchenko O. V. , Brimkulov N. N. 
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between bone mineral density disorders and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among residents of Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, taking into account risk factors.Material and methods. 200 residents of lowland (mean age 56,9±1,7 years) were examined. Bone mineral density (BMD) was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.Results. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was almost 2-fold more common among patients with low BMD than healthy controls (63.0% and 34.8% of cases, respectively; p<0.001), despite the same frequency of smoking. Other independent predictors of low BMD were glucocorticoid intake and age.Conclusion. The occurence of COPD is an independent risk factor for the development of osteopenia/osteoporosis even after age and other known risk factors adjustment in lowland residents of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Clinical manifestations and prognosis of giant cell arteritis: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Filatova E. E. , Bulanov N. M. , Meshkov A. D. , Borodin O. O. , Smitienko I. O. , Chachilo E. V. , Nartov A. A. , Filatova A. L. , Naumov A. V. , Novikov P. I. , Moiseev S. V. 
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations and survival of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA).Methods. A retrospective study included 166 patients with newly diagnosed GCA. Clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, three sets of classification criteria were used to confirm the diagnosis: the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1990, the revised ACR criteria of 2016 and/or the new ACR and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) 2022 criteria. Some of the patients underwent instrumental investigations: temporal artery ultrasound Doppler (n=61), contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) (n=5), CT angiography (n=6), magnetic resonance imaging (n=4), magnetic resonance angiography (n=3) and 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/CT (n=47). Overall and recurrence-free survival were analyzed using survival tables, Kaplan – Meier method.Results. The most frequent first manifestations of GCA were headache (81.8%), weakness (64%), fever (63.8%) and symptoms of rheumatic polymyalgia (56.6%). Changes of temporal arteries in color duplex scanning were detected in 44 out of 61 patients. GCs therapy was performed in all patients who agreed to be treated (n=158), methotrexate was used in 49 out of 158 patients, leflunomide – in 9 patients. In 45 (28.5%) out of 158 patients a stable remission was achieved as a result of GCs monotherapy, in 120 (75.9%) patients long-term maintenance therapy with GCs was required to prevent exacerbations, including 71 (44.9%) patients – in combination with methotrexate or other immunosuppressive drugs. The follow-up period of patients with a history of relapses was 21.0 (8.0–54.0) months. Relapses developed in 73 (46.2%) patients. The overall one-year survival rate was 97.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 94.3; 99.9], and the five-year survival rate of patients was 94.6% [95% CI: 90.2; 99.0]. The one-year relapse-free survival rate was 86.4% [95% CI: 80.5; 92.3], and the five-year relapse-free survival rate was 52.4% [95% CI: 42.0; 62.8]. 12 (7.2%) of 166 patients died. The cause of death was myocardial infarction in two patients, stroke in two patients, and breast cancer in one patient; in the remaining seven cases, the cause of death was not determined.Conclusion. Given the high frequency of disease exacerbation, patients with GCA require long-term follow-up, especially during the first year after diagnosis.
Deep Learning Techniques for Brain Lesion Classification Using Various MRI (from 2010 to 2022): Review and Challenges
Authors: Joshi Meenal , Singh Bhupesh Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Brain tumors are conditions brought on by the development of aberrant brain cells. They are classified into non-cancerous (benign) and cancerous (malignant). The morbidity and mortality of brain tumors are challenging to determine. A study in the United Kingdom disclosed that around 15 out of every 100 individuals with brain cancer could survive for ten or more years after being diagnosed. The remedial maneuvers of the brain tumors depend upon the kind of brain tumor, degree of cellular abnormality, location of Cancer in the brain, and other variables. The treatment decision needs assistance from the Deep learning algorithms using magnetic resonance imaging (M.R.I.) data to diagnose brain tumors due to the high dimensionalities of the remedial maneuvers. MRI is a scanning technique that uses strong radio waves and strong magnetic fields to generate detailed images of the body's interior. The study employed deep learning models to detect the tumor region in brain M.R.I. scans, including a Convolutional Neural Network model. The proposed processes involved dataset modification and preprocessing, detection, identification, and classification via CNN. Data mining techniques were utilized to uncover significant relationships and patterns from the data, resulting in successful early brain lesion identification and classification using deep learning approaches.

Received: 4 September 2023 | Revised: 7 November 2023 | Accepted: 19 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. The dataset analyzed for another part of the study can be found in the BraTS 2020.
A SURVEY ON PROMISING DATASETS AND RECENT MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ATTACKS IN INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: U. A. Adeniyi , OYELAKIN Akinyemi Moruff 
Published: January 2024

Securing Internet of Things (IoT) against attacks is a very interesting area of research. A cyberattack refers to as any form of malicious activity that targets IT systems, networks and/or people with a view to gaining illegal access to systems and data they contain. Attacks are in various forms as found in computer systems, networks and the cyber space. The immense increment in the amount of internet applications and the appearance of modern networks has created the need for improved security mechanisms. A good example of such modern technology is Internet of Things (IoTs). An IoT is a system that uses the Internet to facilitate communication between sensors and devices. Several approaches have been used to build attacks detection system in the past. The approaches for classifying attacks have been categorised as signature-based and Machine learning based. However, ML techniques have been argued to be more efficient for the identification of attacks or intrusions when compared to signature-based approaches. This study sourced for relevant literature from notable repositories and then surveyed some of the recent datasets that are very promising for ML-based studies in attack classification in IoT environments. The study equally provided a survey of evolving ML-based techniques for the classification of attacks in IoT networks. The study provided clear directions to researchers working in this area of researches by making the necessary information available more easily for the researcher to go about achieving improved ML-based approaches in this area.
Athletic Development
Authors: Gambetta Vern 
Published: January 2024

Athletic Development offers a rare opportunity to learn and apply a career full of knowledge from the best. World-renowned strength and conditioning coach Vern Gambetta condenses the wisdom he's gained through more than 40 years of experience of working with athletes across sports, age groups, and levels of competition, including members of the Chicago White Sox, New York Mets, and U.S. men's 1998 World Cup soccer team.
The result is an information-packed, myth-busting explanation of the most effective methods and prescriptions in each facet of an athlete's physical preparation. Gambetta includes never-before-published and ready-to-use training approaches insport-specific demands analysis,work capacity enhancements,movement skills development,long- and short-term training program progressions, andrest and regeneration techniques.
Athletic Development explains what works, what doesn't, and why. Gambetta's no-nonsense approach emphasizes results that pay off in the competitive season and reflect his work at the highest echelons of sport. Merging principles of anatomy, biomechanics, and exercise physiology with sports conditioning applications and four decades of professional practice, this is the definitive guide to performance-enhancing training.
Big & Bold
Authors: Summers Morit 
Published: January 2024

“Morit Summers will inspire you. Big & Bold will help you get physically and mentally stronger, and it will give you the confidence to bring your absolute best to everything you do.”
Danielle Brooks
Actress, Singer, Mom, and Spartan Race Participant
“Morit Summers is one of the most knowledgeable and dedicated strength coaches available in our fitness industry. In Big & Bold: Strength Training for the Plus-Size Woman she shares that knowledge along with her lived experience of living in a larger body.”
Louise Green
Trainer and Author of Big Fit Girl and Fitness for Everyone
“Big & Bold: Strength Training for the Plus-Size Woman offers clear instruction without the shameful tactics and messages that are oftentimes marketed to plus-size women to be smaller."
Latoya Shauntay Snell
Sponsored Multisport Endurance Athlete and Founder of Running Fat Chef LLC
Meet your new training partner! If you are a plus-size woman and want to get stronger, Big & Bold: Strength Training for the Plus-Size Woman is for you. Unlike books that target weight loss as the ultimate goal, this book emphasizes why strength training and movement are important for women of all sizes and how progress is not tied to a number on the scale.
Big & Bold: Strength Training for the Plus-Size Woman offers clear and simple instructions on how to safely perform 83 exercises and make them more effective for larger bodies. Learn why some movements are more important than others and how to manipulate reps, sets, load, and rest periods for increased strength.
Sample workoutsfor beginner level through advancedenable you to determine your starting point for strength training goals. Choose from a variety of training equipment for many of the exercises or follow the dumbbell- or kettlebell-only workouts if you have limited access to equipment.
Whether its selecting workout attire and equipment or setting realistic goals and staying motivated, Big & Bold: Strength Training for the Plus-Size Woman has the answers, guidance, and support you seek.
Bodybuilding
Authors: Fitschen Peter J. , Wilson Cliff 
Published: January 2024

The popularity of bodybuilding is at an all-time high, and the sport is continuing to grow. But seasoned competitors and beginners often have questions about how to look their best on show day.
Written by expert bodybuilding coaches Cliff Wilson and Peter Fitschen, Bodybuilding: The Complete Contest Preparation Handbook guides you through every step of the process to select a competition and prepare for the contest. With no other book like it on the market, Bodybuilding offers you scientifically supported and experience-based guidelines to help you have your best show ever.
Bodybuilding takes the guesswork out of contest prep and answers common questions such as these:
How do I choose the competition and division that are right for me?What mandatory poses do I need to learn for my competition? What is the best workout to do during contest prep?What should I do if I start to spill over during peak week?How long is too long to maintain stage-lean levels of body fat?
This easily accessible handbook features a division finder that makes it easy to locate information that is specific to your division and a pose finder to help you navigate the chapter on posing. Packed with color photos, the book displays body examples for each division and breaks down each mandatory pose. Sample training programs and food plans are also provided to help you get into contest shape.
With unparalleled detail, Bodybuilding is your go-to guide for bodybuilding success!
Need continuing education? A companion continuing education exam is available for purchase. See the back page for details.
Complete Conditioning for Lacrosse
Authors: Howley Tom 
Published: January 2024

Today’s lacrosse players are bigger, faster, and stronger than ever before. A focused program of strength, speed, and conditioning has become essential to anyone serious about on-field success. Complete Conditioning for Lacrosse features a comprehensive approach that develops players physical abilities as well as the lacrosse-specific skills their positions require.
Renowned Cornell University strength and conditioning coach Tom Howley presents the exercises, drills, and programs he's relied on to make the Big Red a perennial powerhouse. In Complete Conditioning for Lacrosse you'll find a detailed individual assessment protocol that will help you identify strengths and weaknesses. Using these results, you'll work through the ready-to-use off-season and in-season programs by tailoring each workout to individual needs. Featuring 190 exercises, each accompanied by step-by-step instructions, photo sequences, and unparalleled advice on training, this resource is everything you need for raising your game and improving your team.
Whether you are a coach, player, strength and conditioning professional, or athletic trainer, Complete Conditioning for Lacrosse is your guide to excellence on the field and in the training room.
Complete Conditioning for Swimming
Authors: Salo Dave , Riewald Scott A. 
Published: January 2024

From more powerful strokes to quicker turns, propel yourself to improved times with Complete Conditioning for Swimming.
This multidimensional training program uses fitness assessments to tailor strength, endurance, and flexibility exercises to each swimmer’s individual needs.
Dave Salo, coach of Olympic medalists Lenny Krayzelburg, Aaron Peirsol, Amanda Beard, and Jason Lezak, and Scott Riewald, performance specialist for the U.S. Olympic Committee, have teamed up to create a comprehensive program that incorporates the following:
Exercises and drills for each strokeEvent-based workouts and programsDryland trainingTapering for peak performanceYear-round conditioning plansNutrition before, during, and after swim meets
In addition, the related 80-minute video collection takes you to the pool and into the gym to demonstrate the drills and exercises used by the sport’s elite. Complete Conditioning for Swimming is simply the best guide to preparing your body for competitive success.
Designing Resistance Training Programs
Authors: Fleck Steven J. , Kraemer William J. 
Published: January 2024

Designing Resistance Training Programs, Fourth Edition, is a guide to developing individualized training programs for both serious athletes and fitness enthusiasts. Two of the world’s leading experts on strength training explore how to design scientifically based resistance training programs, modify and adapt programs to meet the needs of special populations, and apply the elements of program design in the real world.
The fourth edition presents the most current information while retaining the studies that are the basis for concepts, guidelines, and applications in resistance training. Meticulously updated and heavily referenced, the fourth edition contains the following updates:
A full-color interior provides stronger visual appeal.Sidebars focus on a specific practical question or an applied research concept, allowing readers to connect research to real-life situations.Multiple detailed tables summarize research from the text, offering an easy way to compare data and conclusions.A glossary makes it simple to find key terms in one convenient location.Newly added instructor ancillaries make the fourth edition a true learning resource for the classroom (available at www.HumanKinetics.com/DesigningResistanceTrainingPrograms).
Designing Resistance Training Programs, Fourth Edition, is an essential resource for understanding and applying the science behind resistance training for any population.
Eat. Lift. Thrive
Authors: Lee Sohee 
Published: January 2024

Eat healthy. Exercise. Be happy. It sounds easy enough, so why is it so difficult? Because, as millions of women know, it's not easy. There are challenges and obstacles, and health programs are not one size fits all.
Sohee Lee understands, because she's faced the challenges and overcome them. As a trainer, presenter, and author, she's shared her experiences and helped others establish healthy relationships with food and exercise for long-term results.
In the book Eat. Lift. Thrive. she empowers you with tools and strategies to make your own change. You will learn how to identify issues that are holding you back and what you can do to get back on track. You'll find motivation, exercise, and advice. And you'll learn how to
• incorporate Lee's Living Lean Guidelines to make your diet work around your life, rather than the other way around;
• perform her Primary Strength Movements and integrate them into an effective workout program; and
• adjust your routine to maintain the results you've achieved.
Eat. Lift. Thrive. also provides you with a structured, easy-to-follow 12-week training program. The program can be scaled according to your training experience, time commitment, and goals; it's completely customizable to ensure that your changes are lasting.
This book is designed to be different. By the time you're finished, you'll be an expert at moderation and will say goodbye to extremes in dieting. You can have your cake and eat it too'and enjoy it!
Massive, Muscular Arms
Authors: Barr David 
Published: January 2024

“Is there a secret to building big arms? Yes, Massive, Muscular Arms shows you what you need to know to trigger more arm growth, and the workouts that will make a visual impact.”
— Nick Tumminello, Author of Your Workout Perfected
“Want innovative, science-based training to build MONSTER arms? Then you’ve found it in Massive, Muscular Arms!”
—Nick Nilsson, The Mad Scientist of Muscle
Building strong, muscular arms takes more than hard work and dedication. It also takes a plan-one rooted in science, based on the latest research, and proven to deliver results. Massive, Muscular Arms: Scientifically Proven Strategies for Bigger Biceps, Triceps, and Forearms is that plan.
Massive, Muscular Arms takes an in-depth look at the biomechanics and anatomy of training, providing you with a better understanding of why your results may have stagnated and the best ways to perform a multitude of common arm exercises. You will also learn about the importance of training for strength and why low-rep strength work is a necessary component to building more aesthetically impressive arms.
Massive, Muscular Arms is packed with over 65 of the most effective exercises, all designed to increase the size and strength of the biceps, triceps, and forearms. Additionally, you will find exercises that can be integrated into an existing program, including both traditional gym-based and bodyweight exercises. Or follow one of six training programs proven to blast through plateaus and take your arm development up a notch. You will also appreciate safety considerations for more advanced exercises and advice on how to perform exercises correctly and reduce injury.
Let Massive, Muscular Arms help you take your training to the next level!”
Maximum Interval Training
Authors: Cissik John , Dawes Jay 
Published: January 2024

Are you ready to challenge yourself, and turn up the intensity of your workouts? Are you ready for a proven program that burns fat, increases muscle, and sculpts the physique you’ve always wanted? If so, then Maximum Interval Training is for you!
Maximum Interval Training combines high-intensity exercises and nontraditional equipment with a variety of modalities and training options to stimulate muscle growth, avoid plateaus, and produce results.
You’ll find step-by-step instructions, expert advice, and photo depictions of 147 exercises as well as ready-to-use programs for power, strength, endurance, quickness, agility, tactical training, and total-body conditioning. But rest assured that it won’t be more of the same. You’ll test your limits with a regimen of sprints, medicine balls, heavy ropes, kettlebells, sandbags, body-weight exercises, and suspension training.
Train with maximum intensity for maximum results!