bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depression, Existential Family Therapy, and Viktor Frankl’s Dimensional Ontology
Authors: Lantz Jim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the most common problems presented to general medical practitioners, psychiatrists, crisis intervention centers, hospital emergency rooms, social service agencies, individual psychotherapists, and marital and family therapists is depression (Lantz, 1978; Lantz & Thorword, 1985; Maxman & Ward, 1995). Although depression is often described as the kind of problem that responds most effectively to medications and individual psychotherapy (Maxman & Ward, 1995), family therapists have rather consistently pointed out that depression cannot be holistically understood or treated without an adequate understanding of the family context of the symptoms of depression (Andrews, 1974; Lantz, 1978; Lantz & Thorword, 1985).
Food for Thought: The Use of Food in Group Therapy with Children and Adolescents
Authors: Mishna Faye , Muskat Barbara , Schamess Gerald 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Food is more than fodder. It is an act of giving and receiving because the experience at table is a communal sharing; talk begins to flow, feelings are expressed, and a sense of well-being takes over” (Cunningham, 1990, p. ix). In our practice of group therapy with children and adolescents, food or a snack is routinely offered during the sessions. Over time, we have observed the powerful impact that food has on the groups and the wide range of reactions to the food by various groups and group members. These observations led us to wonder whether the impact and meanings of food in group therapy are undervalued and underestimated.
Money as a Tool for Negotiating Separateness and Connectedness in the Therapeutic Relationship
Authors: Barth F Diane 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nearly 20 years ago I began working with Lois, a woman just a little younger than myself, who was moving quickly up the all-male corporate ladder of her firm. One of the first women executives in her business, Lois came to therapy because a recent breakup with a boyfriend has been a crushing blow from which she seemed unable to recover. Her sadness was carrying over into her work world, where she would often burst into tears with little provocation. In those early days of women’s transition into high-powered careers, it was considered a deadly flaw to cry in front of colleagues, and Lois had been quietly but directly warned that she needed to get control of herself or she would find herself off the fast track. After quickly establishing a positive working relationship, Lois began to make good use of the therapy. Her depression diminished significantly, and she felt hopeful and positive about herself and her future in both her career and her relational worlds.
On Being a Strength Coach: Child Welfare and the Strengths Model
Authors: Noble Dorinda N , Perkins Kathleen , Fatout Marian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Athletic teams know the importance of recognizing and developing strengths: large athletic organizations employ strength coaches to do this very thing. Strength coaches assess the individual athlete’s physical and emotional capacities and devise programs to strengthen muscles, coordination, skills, and attitude. The analogy between strength coaches and child welfare workers is instructive, for child welfare workers must help families to develop: These are daunting tasks, since families involved with child welfare often have had a mental and emotional diet deprived of consistent caring and support and have been surrounded by unhealthy lifestyles of poverty, crime, and abuse. This article discusses how child welfare workers can become strength coaches with such families.
Language and Responsibilities
Authors: Dmitriev Sviatoslav 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Modern approaches to Greek city administration arc various and, although usually perfectly legitimate from the modern point of view, do not necessarily reflect the approaches of the Greeks themselves. Therefore, in order to understand Greek city administration at the time, it is necessary not only to be acquainted with modern perceptions but also to go directly to the basic features of administrative life in Asian cities. The richness of their epigraphical material allows us to explore in detail the terminology that was used in Asian city administration and the responsibilities of city officials as well as their interrelationship.
Myth in the Margins
Authors: Cameron Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When modern scholars speak of the scholia on (say) Homer or Aristophanes, what they normally have in mind is excerpts from ancient commentaries found in the margins of medieval manuscripts.’ These ancient commentaries had long circulated as independent works, consulted alongside the texts they explained, before they began to be excerpted and incorporated in the margins of those texts. More recently, the term has been extended to all and any marginal annotations in texts preserved on papyrus, despite the fact that the latter seldom offer the sort of learned material we find in medieval scholia. Indeed, unless they offer alternative readings or unknown quotations, modern scholars tend to dismiss scholia in papyrus texts as trivial jottings by readers in their own copies. This chapter attempts a more balanced evaluation of this latter group of marginalia in the light of the themes of this book.
Conclusion
Authors: Cameron Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
From first to last, Greek mythography was a Greek affair. Between (for example) the ages of Catullus and Statius there was little need for mythographers who wrote in Latin. Both poets and poetic commentators (the earliest Vergil scholiasts) were quite capable of reading Greek mythographers. Given the influence of learned and allusive poets like Callimachus, Apollonlus, Nicander, Euphorion, and Parthenius on the litterati of late republican and Augustan Rome, Greek mythographers were likely to be better informed and more useful guides than anything Roman grammarians could produce. Parthenius’s little book was actually dedicated to a Roman poet.
Manu And the laterdharma Tradition
Authors: Olivelle Patrick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The composition of new Dharmasiistras appears to have flourished in the four or five centuries following the composition of the MDh, that is, approximately 300- 600 CE. Most of these are now lost; we only have fragments of them cited in medieval commentaries and Nibandhas. Only three have survived in more or less complete form: those ascribed to Vi nu, Yajfiavalkya, and Narada. Two others, Br,haspati and Katyayana, have been reconstructed on the basis of medieval fragments by Rangaswami Aiyangar and P. V. Kane. On the existence of professional lawyers who gave advice to litigants, see Jayaswal 1930, 288-92. See C. Minakshi, Administration and Social Life under the Pallavas (Madras: University of Madras 1938), pp. 186-212; K. A. Nilakantha Sastri. The Colas (Madras: University of Madras 1955), pp. 629-33. Sastri shows that Dharmafiistra was part of the curriculum in colleges such as Eryryariyam and Tribhuvani.
Chapter Five
Authors: Olivelle Patrick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After they had heard the Laws of a bath-graduate described in this manner, the seers said this to the noble-minded Bhfgu born from the fire:* 2”How,0 Lord, does Death prevail over Brahmins, who know the vedic teachings and follow the Law specific to them described in this manner?” Bhrgu, the embodiment of the Law and the son of Manu, said to those great seers: “Listen to the fault because of which Death seeks to kill Brahmins.” Death seeks to kill Brahmins because of the failure to recite the Vedas, the dereliction of the rules of proper conduct, laziness, and faults with respect to food. Garlic, leeks, onions, and mushrooms are foods forbidden* to twice-born persons; and so is anything growing in an impure medium. 6He should scrupulously eschew the following: the red sap of trees; juices flowing from incisions on trees; Se)u fruit; cow’s colostrum; 7Kr,sara porridge, Sarµyava cake,* milk-rice, or cake prepared for no good reason; meat of an unconsecrated animal (5.27 57); food offered to deities; and sacrificial oblations.
Chapter Seven
Authors: Olivelle Patrick 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I will explain the Laws pertaining to kings-how a king should conduct himself, how he came into being, and how he can attain the highest success. A K atriya who has received the vedic consecration* according to rule has the obligation to protect this whole world in accordance with the norms; 3for when people here were without a king and fleeing in all directions out of fear, to protect this whole world the Lord created the king 4by extracting eternal particles from Indra, Wind, Yama, Sun, Fire, Varmia, Moon, and the Lord of wealth.
Working With Medical Providers
Authors: Brittain Charmaine R , Moore Joyce K 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Medical providers play a key role alongside CPS workers when working with families experiencing child abuse or neglect. CPS workers’ interactions with the medical community include receiving and making referrals, requesting consultations, and advocating and arranging for medical services. Medical providers include many diverse professionals such as physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physicians’ assistants, clinicians, hospital social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists, and natural or traditional healers (e.g., curanderos, shamanic healers, acupuncturists). Medical providers have an integral role on the team of professionals who work with children and families. Through expert consultation, medical providers provide information on the medical aspects of child abuse and neglect and will assess, diagnose, and treat injuries or conditions resulting from child abuse and neglect. Medical providers can also supply information about medical care prior to involvement with CPS and provide ongoing preventative care, as well as treat chronic medical conditions such as asthma or diabetes. They are a resource to parents, caregivers, and CPS workers on topics such as good nutrition and child development. For cases requiring court intervention, medical providers may act as expert witnesses to interpret complex medical information and present possible hypotheses for the causes of harm to children or conditions that may or may not be preexisting. Additionally, on an ongoing basis, medical providers offer another set of eyes to monitor at-risk children.
Injuries to the Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Mouth
Authors: Wells Kathryn M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Child abuse is the most common cause of head injury in children younger than 1 year of age (Billmire & Myers, 1995). Trauma to the head and associated areas is present in about 50% of abused children (Willging, Bower, & Cotton, 1992). Abusive head trauma is currently the most common cause of mortality from child abuse as well as the leading cause of trauma-related death among children (Duhaime et al., 1992; Gotschall, 1993). In addition, it accounts for lesser degrees of brain injury including severe neurologic, developmental and behavioral sequelae, even in those infants appearing normal two months following the injury. Although hard to quantify because of underrecognition and underreporting, inflicted head injuries are believed to account for about 25% of hospital admissions for child physical abuse. In addition, these children’s injuries are disproportionately more severe than injuries in children that suffer accidental injuries, frequently because of failure of the caregiver to seek timely medical care or the lack of a complete history given to the medical provider (Duhaime et al., 1992). Children under 2 years of age are at the greatest risk for this type of trauma. It is estimated that abusive head trauma is the cause of 80% of deaths in children less than 2 years of age (Sirotnak, Grigsby, & Krugman, 2004).
Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Sirotnak Andrew P , Moore Joyce K , Smith Jean C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In most states the legal definition for the molestation of a child is an act of a person (adult or child), which forces, coerces, or threatens a child to have any form of sexual contact or to engage in any type of sexual activity at his or her direction. This includes inappropriate touching (clothed or unclothed), penetration using an object, forcing sexual activity between children, or asking a child to view, to read, or to pose for pornographic materials. l Most children being evaluated for sexual abuse will not have significant physical findings on examination. However, a thorough physical and genital exam is necessary. A practitioner with expertise and specialized skills should do these examinations with children and adolescents. Many parents and caregivers do not realize that the pediatric genital exam is very different from that performed on adults. In fact, only in rare cases will the experienced examiner perform an internal exam or use a speculum.
Emotional Maltreatment
Authors: Sirotnak Andrew P 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Emotional maltreatment can be considered either neglectful or abusive, and like other forms of maltreatment it can occur within a pattern or range of severity and duration and be associated with other forms of abuse and neglect. Thus, this form of maltreatment has often been hard to define, to recognize, and to address with CPS involvement. This section will suggest a framework of assessment and treatment for the CPS worker based on child development and literature from experts in this area. The definition of emotional maltreatment under the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is a repeated pattern of caregiver behavior or an extreme incident of behavior that conveys to children that they are worthless, flawed, unloved, unwanted, endangered, or only of value in meeting another’s need. Psychological maltreatment includes acts of commission as well as acts of omission (CAPTA, 1974). In state statutes, emotional maltreatment is defined in many different ways; therefore, it is advisable to review the exact wording of the state’s definition.
Introduction: Charting the Tree of Life
Authors: Donoghue Michael J , Cracraft Joel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many, perhaps even most, people today are comfortable with the image of a tree as a representation of how species are related to one another. The Tree of Life has become, we think, one of the central images associated with life and with science in general, alongside the complementary metaphor of the ecological Web of Life. But this was not always the case. Before Darwin, the reigning view was perhaps that life was organized like a ladder or “chain of being,” with slimy “primitive” creatures at the bottom and people (what else!) at the very top. Darwin (1859) solidified in our minds the radically new image of a tree (fig. I.1), within which humans are but one of many (as we now know, millions) of other species situated at the tips of the branches. The tree, it turns out, is the natural image to convey ancestry and the splitting of lineages through time, and therefore is the natural framework for “telling” the genealogical history of life on Earth.
Prologue
Authors: Lytle Mark Hamilton 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Rachel Carson Could Not Wait To Share The News With Dorothy. The news was so exciting that Dorothy Freeman had to be told, for she had become specially important in the network of personal and professional relationships, many of them with women, that Rachel had been building for years. Over the years, these reciprocal relationships provided Rachel with sustenance and support in much the way that the natural world about which she wrote so poetically sustained its constituent parts in the interdependent ecology of life. In a strange and very petsonal fashion, Rachel Carson had fashioned an interdependent ecology all her own, and Dorothy had become a vital part of it.
Winter The Poison Book and the Dark Season of Vindication
Authors: Lytle Mark Hamilton 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When She Decided to Write What Dorothy Freeman called the “poison book;’ Rachel Carson committed herself to a crusade, driven on by a sense of moral outrage. She believed that the arrogance of humankind created a deadly irony: in their determination to control nature, human beings posed a growing threat to all life on earth, including their own. Despite her forebodings, Carson never intended to let “the ugly facts dominate” the book since “the beauty of the living world I was trying to save has always been uppermost in my mind:’ But so too was a profound “anger at the senseless, brutish things that were being done:’1
Royal Bans to Tournament Golf
Authors: Sommers Robert 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For centuries the search for how, and even where, golf began has both fascinated and perplexed those who care about such things. No one can say for certain; they can offer only theories. One of those theories traces the game to Roman times, when boys raced through the streets batting a leather ball with a stick. Others say the game originated on the frozen canals of Holland, where the Dutch played a game called het kolven, and since the heavy, unwieldy clubs they used to roll a ball along the ice toward a goal post was called a kolb, or kolf, we see the temptation to believe golf came from Holland, brought across the North Sea by Dutch traders.
Palimpsests of Jewish History
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of my talk is to offer some general observations on the nature of Jewish history, the documentation of Jewish history and, finally, the writing and teaching of Jewish history in that long period that intervened between ancient and modern times, that is to say between the two periods when Jewish history, like that of most other peoples, was somehow focused on a place and a state. Between those two eras, between the ending of the ancient Jewish commonwealth and the foundation of the modern Jewish commonwealth, Jews, Judaism, Jewish life and Jewish culture seemed to have flourished only under Christian or Muslim rule. There were other possibilities in the world. There were vast areas of Asia—India, China, which were neither Muslim nor Christian, but in which Judaism never took root. Jews settled in these places, but in spite of the absence of certain disadvantages which affected Jewish life under both Christian and Muslim rule, Judaism did not flourish. It barely survived, but rather stagnated in these places. It was only under the aegis of what in this company I may call the two daughter religions that Judaism seems to have been able to grow, to expand, to live, to flourish, to continue an original religious and cultural life.
The Roots of Muslim Rage
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In one of his letters Thomas Jefferson remarked that in matters of religion “the maxim of civil government” should be reversed and we should rather say, “Divided we stand, united, we fall.” In this remark Jefferson was setting forth with classic terseness an idea that has come to be regarded as essentially American: the separation of Church and State. This idea was not entirely new; it had some precedents in the writings of Spinoza, Locke, and the philosophers of the European Enlightenment. It was in the United States, however, that the principle was first given the force of law and gradually, in the course of two centuries, became a reality.
Not Everybody Hates Saddam
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the Middle East nothing is quite what it seems to be, and there are always differing, sometimes conflicting, explanations of whatever happens. The recent war between Iraq and Iran was variously explained as a struggle for hegemony between two regional powers, as an ethnic conflict between Arabs and Persians, as an ideological clash between Ba’thist secularism and Islamic fundamentalism and even as a sectarian squabble between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims. Similar variety may be seen in reactions to the current Middle Eastern crisis, launched by Saddam Hussein’s invasion and annexation of Kuwait. In the broader world outside the Middle East, the perception of what has happened and of what needs to be done shows a unanimity unknown since the defeat of Adolf Hitler. Kuwait is after all a classical example of a small, unoffending, peaceful country, invaded and swallowed by a ruthless and aggressive neighbor.
The “Sick Man” of Today Coughs Closer to Home
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In January 1853, in a conversation between Czar Nicholas I of Russia and the British ambassador, Sir Hamilton Seymour, the czar suggested that it was time for Britain and Russia to agree on the partition of the collapsing Ottoman Empire. “We have a sick man on our hands,” said the czar, “a man gravely ill. It will be a great misfortune if one of these days he slips through our hands, especially before the necessary arrangements are made.” Seymour, while not disputing the diagnosis, suggested that with proper treatment the “sick man” might recover, and thought that what was needed was a physician, not a surgeon. This disagreement between the British and Russian views led shortly afterward to the Crimean War, and to a long and sustained political conflict. The phrase “the sick man” became famous and, despite differences of policy, reflected the common European view of the state of the Ottoman Empire. With the demise of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, the sick man may be said to have died, and been succeeded by his sole legitimate heir, the Turkish Republic. The image, however, remained.
Deconstructing Osama and His Evil Appeal
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For most Westerners, Osama bin Laden presents an ogreish figure, equally indifferent to the suffering and death of his enemies, of his devotees, and of uninvolved bystanders. Some recent accounts have also suggested unpleasant personal traits—an arrogant and domineering personality, an inability to work with others. Yet he remains an enormously popular figure not only with the extremists and radicals who form his main support group, but in much wider circles in the Muslim and more particularly in the Arab world.
Targeted by a History of Hatred
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The immediate, general reaction as the facts of what happened on Sept. 11 became known was one of utter astonishment. Most people in the United States and more generally in the Western world find it impossible to understand the motives and purposes that drove the perpetrators of these crimes, those who sent them and those who applauded them with song and dance in the streets. We understand people who are willing to die—even to face certain death—for a cause in which they believe. The kamikaze pilots of Japan are an obvious example. But that was in wartime, and directed against military objectives. Many of our own people, in wartime, willingly sacrifice their lives for their country. Even in peacetime, on that same Sept. 11, firefighters and rescue teams risked, and many gave, their lives. But that was to save other people, not to kill them.
Reflections on Islamic Historiography
Authors: Lewis Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Consider the word history. It comes from a Greek verb meaning to learn by asking questions—a good way to learn, I think we would all agree. It has the further meaning of inquiring into a subject, and then the derived meaning of narrating what one has learnt by asking questions and inquiring. Historia developed to mean the relating of a narrative. This may be of events which actually happened or are purported to have happened, or of which the narrator frankly admits himself to be the inventor. In English, we have a bifurcation of this idea of narrative into two kinds: history and story. French uses histoire in both senses, while German uses Geschichte—a different word from a different root, but still combining these two meanings from the Greek.