bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of The School Committee In Improving The Quality of Education In Banda Aceh City State Junior High Schools
Authors: Akmaluddin Akmaluddin 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the role of school committees in improving the quality of education in Banda Aceh City State Junior High Schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Subjects in this research included school principals, school committees, teachers and deputy principals for curriculum. The location of this research is the Banda Aceh State Junior High School. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the role of the school committee includes the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The school committee has three main functions, namely as a controller of educational quality planning, such as planning educational programs at Banda Aceh State Junior High Schools. Apart from that, the school committee always supervises the implementation of every planned activity at the Banda Aceh State Junior High School. The committee's role also includes monitoring educational output results. However, the school committee at the Banda Aceh State Junior High School is not involved in controlling the results of the final exam, but only participates in supervising the implementation of the student's final exam.
Analysis Of The Speech Act Of Compliment In Multicultural Society: A Case Study
Authors: Endarti Evi 
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study examines how people in a multicultural society express their specific intentions through compliments. As a case study, data were taken from the English transcriptions of characters’ dialogues in the Netflix series Emily in Paris Seasons 1 and 2. This Netflix series is the proper example of a society whose members come from diverse cultural backgrounds, both native and non-native English speakers. According to the findings, skill/ performance is the most frequent topic, it is assumed that the majority of characters appreciate individuals’ ability or expertise when they give compliments. In addition, the functions of using compliments vary depending on the speakers’ intention. The results show that some compliments have implicit meanings. Characters tend to use the speech act of compliments to convey their negative emotions (e.g., expressing disappointment, criticism) to preserve others' face or self-image regarding polite behaviour in social relationships. Therefore, this study is expected to provide a broader perspective on the use of compliments for certain purposes. Since compliment is considered as one of positive politeness strategies, it is useful to bridge the gap and navigate social communication among people in multicultural soceity with different cultural backgrounds, values, and norms.
The Influence Of Knowledge Management On Organizational Innovation Of Community Technical Implementation Units In Sijunjung And Sawahlunto Discipities
Authors: Amelia Putri , Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti 
Published: January 2025

Management knowledge is matter important related with context innovation in organization , especially in the Technical Implementation Unit , especially in the Regency Sijunjung and Sawahlunto which require constant adaptation and change . Formulation problem in study This is whether There is influence management knowledge to innovation organization of implementation units technical correctional facilities in the district Sijunjung and Sawahlunto ? This study aiming For give Contribution positive from study in understand How Management Knowledge to Innovation Correctional UPT Organization in the Regency Sijunjung and Sawahlunto , and provide alternative solution with give attention to justice organization use increase innovation in organization . Research methods This use study quantitative with non- probability sampling technique as many as 120 employees . Data collection techniques can be done use questionnaires distributed via google form. There are 22 questions that have gone through the measurement model test (outer model) and the structural model test (inner model) which were processed use SmartPLS SEM software assistance version 4. Research results show mark significant through the Path Coefficient ( Direct Effect) test of 0.000 <0.05, so that H0 and Ha are accepted which exist influence management knowledge to innovation organization . The results of the coefficient test Determination obtained The R Square value is 0.812, which indicates variable management knowledge give influence by 81.2% against innovation organization whereas the rest 18.8 % influenced other variables that are not explained in study This . From the results study This can drawn the conclusion that there is positive and significant relationship between management knowledge to innovation organization of Correctional Technical Implementation Unit in the Regency Sijunjung and Sawahlunto
Analyses of Multiple Balmer Emission Lines from Accreting Brown Dwarfs and Very Low Mass Stars
Authors: Hashimoto Jun , Aoyama Yuhiko 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A planetary growth rate, i.e., the mass accretion rate, is a fundamental parameter in planet formation, as it determines a planet's final mass. Planetary mass accretion rates have been estimated using hydrogen lines, based on the models originally developed for accreting stars, known as the accretion flow model. Recently, Aoyama et al. introduced the accretion shock model as an alternative mechanism for hydrogen line emission. However, it remains unclear which model is more appropriate for accreting planets and substellar objects. To address this, we applied both models to archival data consisting of 96 data points from 76 accreting brown dwarfs and very-low-mass stars, with masses ranging from approximately 0.02 to 0.1 M
⊙, to test which model best explains their accreting properties. The results showed that the emission mechanisms of 15 data points are best explained by the shock model, while 55 data points are best explained by the flow model. For the 15 data points explained by the planetary shock model, the shock model estimates up to several times higher mass accretion rates than the flow model. As this trend is more pronounced for planetary-mass objects, it is crucial to determine which emission mechanism is dominant in individual planets. We also discuss the physical parameters that determine the emission mechanisms and the variability of line ratios.
ALMA/SCUBA-2 COSMOS Survey: Properties of X-Ray- and SED-selected Active Galactic Nuclei in Bright Submillimeter Galaxies
Authors: Uematsu Ryosuke , Ueda Yoshihiro , Alexander David M. , Swinbank A. M. , Smail Ian , Andonie Carolina , Chen Chian-Chou , Dudzevičiūtė Ugne , Ikarashi Soh , Kohno Kotaro , Matsuda Yuichi , Puglisi Annagrazia , Umehata Hideki , Wang Wei-Hao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We investigate the properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the brightest submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field. We utilize the bright sample of the ALMA/SCUBA-2 COSMOS Survey (AS2COSMOS), which consists of 260 SMGs with S
870 μm = 0.7–19.2 mJy at z = 0–6. We perform optical to millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling for the whole sample. We identify 24 AGN-host galaxies from the SEDs. Supplemented by 23 X-ray-detected AGNs (X-ray AGNs), we construct an overall sample of 40 AGN-host galaxies. The X-ray luminosity upper bounds indicate that the X-ray-undetected SED-identified AGNs are likely to be nearly Compton thick or have unusually suppressed X-ray emission. From visual classification, we identify

2

5

−
5

+
6

% of the SMGs without AGNs as major merger candidates. This fraction is almost consistent with the general galaxy population at z ∼ 2, suggesting that major mergers are not necessarily required for the enhanced star formation in SMGs. We also identify

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7

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15

+
16

% of the AGN hosts as major merger candidates, which is about twice as high as that in the SMGs without AGNs. This suggests that major mergers play a key role in triggering AGN activity in bright SMGs.
‘We Are Not the Same.’ Work-Related Relationships Within Roman Cities from Hispania
Authors: Lario Devesa Arnau 
Published: January 2025

The Roman city was a truly complex world. A mix of cultures, social classes and religions, it was an unequal environment, with a wide range of individual or collective interactions depending on differences in rank and wealth. In a workshop, the master craftsman had journeymen and apprentices under his direct orders, and any transaction involved a paying customer and a service provider. Similarly, all workers were ultimately supervised by the municipal official and the tax collector. These factors, in conjunction with the underlying concepts of freedom (or its absence), geographic origin, age and gender, resulted in the formation of a series of socio-economic limitations (frontiers) that shaped the everyday economy-related interactions.This paper analyses the various social barriers that existed in the epigraphic record of Roman Hispania during the Early Imperial period (1st‑3rd centuries CE), with a particular focus on the interactions between clients and providers and among colleagues within the same line of work or workshop. The main objective is to ascertain the extent to which such limits, established by tradition and the legal framework, had a visible impact on the organization of the urban economy.
Frontières du travail et chantiers de construction : entretien croisé avec Virginie Mathé et Mylène Pardoen
Authors: Mathé Virginie , Pardoen Mylène , Fauchier Louise , Favier Eléonore , Le Guennec Marie-Adeline , Lépée Marine 
Published: January 2025

Cet entretien croise les voix de deux chercheuses spécialistes des chantiers de construction : Mylène Pardoen (CNRS) est archéologue du paysage sonore et a mené, entre autres, un projet de restitution du paysage sonore du chantier de construction de Notre-Dame de Paris en 1170 ; Virginie Mathé (Université Paris-Est Créteil – Centre de recherche en histoire européenne comparée) travaille sur les chantiers de construction dans la Grèce antique, notamment à partir des sources épigraphiques et comptables. Nous explorons avec elles la manière dont elles font parler leurs sources pour révéler l’existence – ou l’absence – de frontières sur les chantiers de construction antiques et médiévaux : frontières sociales (absence ou présence de certaines catégories de population, comme les femmes et les enfants, les travailleurs libres ou contraints…), frontières spatiales (spécialisation des zones par activité, articulation des différents corps de métier retranscrits dans l’espace) et temporalités des chantiers sont autant de thématiques abordées.
Cerro San Antonio (L1): A Palimpsest of the South-Central Andean Past (ca. 1500 BC - AD 1950) in the Middle Locumba Valley, Tacna, Peru
Authors: Sitek Matthew J. 
Published: January 2025

The site of Cerro San Antonio sprawls over 160 hectares of rocky hills and windswept blufftops that overlook the final confluence of the Locumba drainage before the river continues on to empty in the Pacific, just 35 kilometers away. The site is a true palimpsest of the local past, comprising 28 archaeological sectors that show evidence of occupation and use beginning in the Formative period (ca. 1500 BC - AD 500), continuing through the historical colonial-republican periods (ca. AD 1550-1950) and on into today, with the most significant occupations dating to the Middle Horizon (ca. AD 500-1150) and Late Intermediate Period (ca. AD 1150-1450). This article delineates these occupations in order to understand changes and continuities in the use of this landform over millennia, and ultimately, brings attention to one of Tacna’s most important archaeological sites.
Thirsting for solutions: Unpacking inadequate water provision in rural communities
Authors: Tshona Sinazo Sixolisiwe , Lungisa Sithenkosi , Mgweba Luluto 
Published: January 2025

Background: In South Africa, access to water is not equally spread across the population. As a result, 19% of those living in rural areas lack access to a dependable water source and 33% lack basic sanitation services.Aim: This study aimed to identify obstacles municipalities face in delivering water services to rural communities and challenges surrounding water scarcity.Setting: This study focused on the rural areas of the Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.Methods: A qualitative research approach was employed, with a case study design and an interpretivism paradigm. The data collection process utilised semi-structured interviews and a thematic analysis to interpret the findings comprehensively.Results: Findings reveal that ageing infrastructure, ineffective governance structures, limited financial resources, and uneven distribution of water resources exacerbate the problem.Conclusion: Part of the recommendations is that significant investment is needed in upgrading water infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, and governance structures should be strengthened to ensure effective management and equitable distribution of water resources.Contribution: Through delineating strategic recommendations, this study identified the root causes behind insufficient water provision within rural communities. This contributes to the direction of policymaking efforts and expands its impact on future researchers within the field of public administration. Moreover, to bridge the gap between ensuring adequate water provision and promoting efficient water utilisation, it makes strategic proposals for improving water management and distribution, which will affect policymaking and future public administration research.
Hemolytic disease of fetus due to multiple alloantibodies (anti-D, anti-C, and anti-s) requiring intrauterine transfusions: A case report and review of Indian literature
Authors: Krishna G. Deepthi , Sachan Deepti 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Immune hemolytic disease of fetus (HDF) and newborn is a serious complication in pregnancy and is associated with perinatal mortality and morbidity. Intrauterine transfusion (IUT) is performed for the treatment of fetal anemia caused by red cell alloimmunization. Here, we present the case of a 28-year-old multiparous pregnant female, with a history of bad obstetric outcomes. At 24 weeks gestation, she was referred to our center requesting one unit of irradiated leuco-depleted packed red cells (LDPRC) for 2nd IUT due to difficulty in finding a compatible unit elsewhere. A detailed immunohematology (IH) workup revealed the presence of anti-D, anti-C, and anti-s antibodies. The patient received O RhD Negative and C, and s red cell phenotype negative, crossmatch compatible, irradiated LDPRC unit for IUT. She received a total of three episodes of IUT at 24, 29, and 33 weeks of gestation and delivered a healthy female child at 36 weeks. Managing HDF with multiple antibodies requires coordination between interdisciplinary teams and an advanced IH lab along with trained staff and active involvement of transfusion medicine specialists to support early interventions and reduce HDF-related mortality.
Buffy coat pooled platelets a cost-effective alternative to single-donor apheresis platelets for hemato-oncology patients in the Indian scenario: A randomized cross-over study
Authors: Srivastava Prateek , Dhawan Hari Krishan , Lamba Divjot Singh , Malhotra Pankaj , Prinja Shankar , Pardhan Suraj , Hans Rekha , Sachdev Suchet , Kumari Sangeeta , Sharma Ratti Ram 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Buffy coat pooled platelets (BCPP) have recently been licensed for clinical use in India and have merits of both the conventional platelet concentrates, i.e., random donor platelets and single-donor apheresis platelets (SDAPs). Repeatedly, finding a ABO-matched donor for hemato-oncology patients is a challenge.

AIM:
This study aimed to evaluate feasibility, efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of BCPP in nonrefractory, hemato-oncological patients in comparison to SDAP.

METHODS:
In a randomized cross-over study design, 93 hemato-oncological patients were assigned either BCPP or SDAP as their first transfusion product. On subsequent requisition for the same patient, the other platelet product was issued for transfusion. Corrected count increment (CCI) and percentage platelet recovery (PPR) were calculated 1 h after the transfusion. Intertransfusion interval, posttransfusion platelet increment, and signs of any adverse transfusion reactions were also noted. A cost analysis was also done.

RESULTS:
Mean posttransfusion platelet increment was observed to be 37043/μL for BCPP and 30839/μL for SDAP. The mean CCI and PPR 1 h after transfusing was 15003 and 36.42% for BCPP and 15554 and 38.04% for SDAP. The median intertransfusion interval was 96 h after BCPP and 72 h after SDAP transfusion. Multivariate analysis shows that the BCPP is noninferior to SDAP for CCI (−549, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1129–−30), PPR (−1.62, 95% CI: −3.02–−0.21), superior for platelet increment (6202, 95% CI: 4742–7661), and for intertransfusion interval (35, 95% CI: 10.5–59.5). No transfusion reactions were reported in any of the patients enrolled. BCPP costs 61% less than the SDAP in our setup.

CONCLUSION:
This study suggests that in nonrefractory, hemato-oncological patients BCPP is noninferior to SDAP in terms of 1-h posttransfusion CCI and PPR. BCPP costs significantly less and can act as a good alternative to SDAP in resource-constrained settings.
Effect of implementing fetal movement counting on early detection of fetal complications among high-risk pregnant women
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa H.A.-E. , Azzam Hanan F. , Aboushady Reda M.N. , Ebrahim Mona M. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Fetal movement counting (FMC) is cost-effective and reassuring method, and it is suggested as a primary method for monitoring fetal well-being in all pregnancies, including high-risk pregnancies. So, the current study aimed to examine the effect of implementing FMC on early detection of fetal complications among high-risk pregnant women.

Research design
A quasi-experimental (one group posttest only) design was adopted for the current study.

Sample
A purposive sample of 140 high-risk pregnant women were recruited for the current study.

Setting
The study was conducted at the Women’s Care Clinic at Kasr Al Ainy, Cairo University Hospital.

Tools
Three tools were used: structured interviewing questionnaire, FMC tool, and fetal follow-up tool.

Results
Findings of the current study revealed that after implementation of FMC, more than half 52.9% of the study sample had early detections for the occurrence of fetal complications; 62.2% of them had a preterm birth, and only 2.7% (n=2) of them had intrauterine fetal death/stillbirth.

Conclusion
Based on the findings of the current study, it can be concluded that high-risk pregnant women had a higher rate of early reporting for a decrease in fetal movement and early detection of fetal complications after implementing FMC.

Recommendation
Integrating FMC education and supportive materials into routine prenatal care protocols for high-risk pregnancies to enhance early detection of fetal complications.
Weight gain among preterm infants who are receiving gavage feeding versus total parenteral nutrition
Authors: Dabash Soheir A.E.H. , Attia Azza A.M. , Ghonemy Lamiaa I. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Nutrition of preterm infants is important to promote positive energy and protein balance and improve long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Nutrition monitoring must remain a priority for low-birth-weight infants who are at high risk for nutritional deficiencies and growth failure.

Aim
To assess weight gain among preterm infants who are receiving gavage feeding versus total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

Methods
Design A descriptive exploratory design. Sample: 64 preterm infants divided into two groups. Setting: The study conducted in El Waha Hospital which affiliated to ministry of health, Egypt. Tools: personal data sheet of preterm infants and the extra-uterine growth chart.

Results
The mean age /day of gavage feeding group was 4.5±4.3 and 2.3±1.1 for TPN group. Male sex constitutes more than two-thirds among TPN group. Regarding gestational age, more than three-fifths of gavage feeding group had less than 33 weeks. The birth weight/gm less than three-quarters of the TPN group was 1500–2000 gm. Significant improvement in daily body weight among less than three quarters were detected on day 7 among the gavage feeding group while less than two-thirds of preterm infants had improvement at day 11 in TPN group. The mean total weight gain by gm among the gavage feeding group was X=131.7±97.2 while among the TPN group was X=52.3±68.7 with a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion
Gavage feeding had positive impact on preterm body weight than total parenteral nutrition.

Recommendations
Gavage feeding is recommended for weight gain among preterm infants.
Assessing ergonomics health risk factors among workers at electro- mechanical constructions company Egypt
Authors: Elkotob Nermine G. , Habib Nagat S. , Sharaa Heba M. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The electro-mechanical construction industry is expanding today, particularly in emerging nations. Ergonomics is becoming a crucial component of worker health and safety in electro-mechanical construction. Therefore, ergonomics risk factors are defined as the health and safety risk factors encountered the workers either from the workplace environment or workers doing their own behaviors.

Aim
Is to assess ergonomics health risk factors (EHRF) among workers at electro-mechanical construction company (EMCC) in Egypt.

Patient and methods
A descriptive research design was utilized.

Sample
A purposive sample of 150 workers will be included in the study.

Setting
The study was conducted at Al Hashemiah International Electro-Mechanical Construction Company at Alexandria /Egypt.

Results
The mean age of studied workers was 29.3 years. The highest percentage 58.7% of the studied workers did not know the term ‘ergonomics’. Moreover, the highest percentage 54% of the studied workers were high risky to EHRF.

Conclusion
The EMC workers were at high risk of ergonomics health risks including work motion, work positions and tools that used to finish work tasks. The EMC workers had persistent complaints in various body parts mainly in back.

Recommendation
Increases electro- mechanical construction’s awareness by the importance of EHRF.