bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of different forms of tobacco on the oral microbiome in healthy adults: a systematic review
Authors: Senaratne Nikitha Lalindri Mareena , Yung on Cheng , Shetty Naresh Yedthare , Gopinath Divya 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the impact of tobacco use on the composition and functions of the oral microbiome in healthy adult humans.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search on PubMed, Web of Science, and Cinhal databases for literature published until 15 December 2023, to identify studies that have evaluated the oral microbiome with culture-independent next-generation techniques comparing the oral microbiome of tobacco users and non-users. The search followed the PECO format. The outcomes included changes in microbial diversity and abundance of microbial taxa. The quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) (PROSPERO ID CRD42022340151).ResultsOut of 2,435 articles screened, 36 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria and were selected for full-text review. Despite differences in design, quality, and population characteristics, most studies reported an increase in bacterial diversity and richness in tobacco users. The most notable bacterial taxa enriched in users were Fusobacteria and Actinobacteria at the phylum level and Streptococcus, Prevotella, and Veillonella at the genus level. At the functional level, more similarities could be noted; amino acid metabolism and xenobiotic biodegradation pathways were increased in tobacco users compared to non-users. Most of the studies were of good quality on the NOS scale.ConclusionTobacco smoking influences oral microbial community harmony, and it shows a definitive shift towards a proinflammatory milieu. Heterogeneities were detected due to sampling and other methodological differences, emphasizing the need for greater quality research using standardized methods and reporting.Systematic Review RegistrationCRD42022340151.
Bacterial vaginosis testing gaps for transmasculine patients may exacerbate health disparities
Authors: Thompson Hale M. , Rusie Laura K. , Schneider John A. , Mehta Supriya D. 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionBacterial vaginosis (BV) is associated with non-optimal changes in the vaginal microbiome and increased susceptibility to STIs and HIV in cisgender women. Much less is known about the sexual health of transmasculine people and susceptibility to BV, STIs, and HIV. This study's objective was to assess BV testing and outcomes of transmasculine and cisgender women patient populations at a large, LGBTQ + federally qualified health center.MethodsRetrospective electronic health record data were extracted for eligible patients having at least one primary care visit between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021. Transmasculine patients were limited to those with a testosterone prescription in 2021. We conducted log binomial regression analysis to determine the probability of receiving a BV test based on gender identity, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics.ResultsDuring 2021, 4,903 cisgender women patients and 1,867 transmasculine patients had at least one primary care visit. Compared to cisgender women, transmasculine patients were disproportionately young, White, queer, privately insured, living outside Chicago, and had a lower rate of BV testing (1.9% v. 17.3%, p &lt; 0.001). Controlling for sociodemographics, transmasculine patients were less likely to receive a BV test [Prevalence Ratio = 0.19 (95% CI 0.13–0.27)].DiscussionThe low rate of BV testing among transmasculine patients may contribute to disparities in reproductive health outcomes. Prospective community- and provider-engaged research is needed to better understand the multifactorial determinants for sexual healthcare and gender-affirming care for transmasculine patients. In particular, the impact of exogenous testosterone on the vaginal microbiome should also be determined.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ АКУСТИЧНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ В ЛОКАЛЬНОМУ ПРИМІЩЕННІ, ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВСЕРЕДИНІ ЙОГО ЗАГОРАНЬ І ПОЖЕЖ ШЛЯХОМ ІМПУЛЬСНОГО АКУСТИЧНОГО ЗОНДУВАННЯ
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Гончаренко Юлія , Дівізінюк Михайло , Лобойченко Валентина , Фаррахов Олександр , Поляков Сергій 
Published: February 2024

Описується математична модель акустичного контролю температури у локальному приміщенні, виявлення всередині його загорянь та пожеж шляхом імпульсного акустичного зондування.
Проаналізовано математичні закономірності поширення акустичної хвилі та переваги імпульсного зондування. Розглянуто зміни швидкості звуку, викликаної сезонною та добовою мінливістю температури в атмосфері (повітряному середовищі приміщення). Дано характеристику термічних параметрів пожеж та загорянь. Розроблено математичну модель, яка є системою з трьох залежностей. Перша дозволяє в залежності від розмірів контрольованих приміщень зробити розрахунок і визначити основні технічні параметри акустичних приладів, що проектуються, і, навпаки, розрахувати приміщення яких розмірів можуть обслуговуватись конкретними приладами. Друга дозволяє визначити середню температуру повітряного середовища у приміщенні за сукупністю виконаних вимірів. Третя, забезпечує виявлення загорянь та пожеж всередині контрольованого приміщення за перевищенням порогового значення температури повітря у приміщенні та порогового значення приросту температури за секунду.
Зроблено висновок, що впровадження розробленої моделі в проектних організаціях дозволить, з одного боку, створювати нове покоління приладів та пристроїв безпеки для об’єктів критичної інфраструктури. З іншого боку, модернізувати існуючі системи охорони та пожежної сигналізації внутрішніх приміщень об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, що експлуатуються нині.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUTURE IT ENGINEERS’ READINESS TO USE ESP
Authors: Kolisnyk Victoria , McGowan Tetiana 
Published: February 2024

The article is fixed on the results of the scientific research carried out among the IT students. These groups had been taught ESP applying person oriented teaching on the basis of multi-level approach. The authors propose to analyze the efficiency of the applied technology in measuring the students’ readiness to use ESP in their professional activity.
After the profound analysis of the obtained data we conclude that the students’ level of using FL has considerably increased. There have been positive changes not only in their studying, but also in their psychological state. Thus one of the ways to improve teaching ESP is to use multi-level approach to teaching.
ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК ФІЗИЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Павленко Тетяна , Сінєльнікова Наталія , Толумна Богдана , Толумна Єва 
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням з фізичної реабілітації, зокрема організації діяльності в різних закладах, значення впливу фізичних вправ в комплексі заходів фізичної реабілітації. Розкрито сутність процесу фізичної реабілітації, висвітлено особливості проведення методів фізичної реабілітації, знайдені шляхи покращення стану реабілітації в Україні. В статті розглянуті проблемні питання щодо фізичної реабілітації військовослужбовців зі складу збройних сил оборони, які отримали інвалідність, частково втратили працездатність без встановлення інвалідності або отримали інші травми під час військової служби чи участі в бойових діях. Знайдені шляхи покращення стану проведення реабілітаційних заходів в Україні та розбудови реабілітаційної інфраструктури.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Deteksi Dini dan Penyuluhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Karwiti Witi , Umizah Larasti Putri , Rezikiyah Sholeha Putri , Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy 
Published: February 2024

Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kesehatan yang menyebabkan jaringan atau organ memburuk dari waktu ke waktu yang nantinya akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, dan mempunyai tingkat mortilitas yang tinggi. Penyakit degeneratif semakin berkembang karena menurunnya aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, dan pola makan. Sejumlah penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan stroke menunjukkan peningkatan insiden. Pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dilakukan melalui sistem pelayanan kesehatan primer dan sekunder. melalui kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit degeneratif melalui penyuluhan dan pengabdian masyarakat pada individu sehat dan berisiko di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dengan penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan. Penyuluhan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh peserta. Hasil edukasi dengan penyuluhan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit degeneratif dari 38% menjadi 85% dan dari hasil pemeriksaan diketahui sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sarang Burung memiliki resiko penyakit degeneratif hipertensi dan stroke. Untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif disarankan Puskesmas Penyengat Olak untuk terus melakukan edukasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala agar resiko untuk terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dapat dicegah.
REDUKSI WASTE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE)
Authors: Supriyanto Hari 
Published: February 2024

Aktifitas produksi merupakan aktifitas utama di dalam membentuk produk. Bila salah satu aktifitas mengalami kegagalam maka akan berpengaruh pada kapasitas produksi. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan efisiensi dari seluruh sumber daya perusahaan yang berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas poduksi. Permasalahan utama adalah bagaimana mengidentifikasi pemborosan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi. Tujuannya adalah identifikasi waste yang paling berpengaruh, dan menentukan alternatif kebijakan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kapasitas produksiDiperoleh hasil bahwa nilai availability adalah 85%, performance adalah 89% danÂ Â nilai quality 88%. sehingga nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah 66.2%. Nilai ini memberI indikasi bahwa perlu diakukan improvement pada proses produksi. Metoda yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan adalah dengan konsep Lean Manufacturing. Konsep ini menelusuri permasalahan inefisiensi dengan mencari waste (pemborosan) di sepanjang value stream.Â Dengan penelusuran root cause analisys (RCA) maka penyebab utama dari tiap kategori waste dapat ditemukan.Â Alternatif terbaik adalah pelatihan untuk direct labor, penjadwalan maintenance pada alat potong dan pengadaan pelatihan untuk indirect labor. Terjadi kenaikan nilai OEE dengan menerapkan alternatif terbaik yaitu sebesar OEE = 75%Â Â Â
Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Thin Capitalization, Current Ratio dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Muhammad Setiawan  , Monica Rahardian Ary Helmina  , Novita Weningtyas Respati  
Published: February 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of inventory intensity, thin capitalization, current ratio and tax inpection on tax avoidance. The type of this research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data where the data is obtained from KPP Madya Banjarmasin. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance and the independent variable in this study is inventory intensity, thin capitalization, current ratio and tax inpection. The sample of this research is 81 large trading companies registered in KPP Madya Banjarmasin that have been selected using predetermined criteria. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linier regression test. The results of this study indicate that inventory intensity, and tax inpection has positively affects on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the current ratio does not affect tax avoidance
İç Hastalıklarında Temel Semiyoloji
Authors: Oğuz İnan Başak , Kızmaz Muhammet , Avcı Gülru , Gamsız Tuğba Sevinç , İpek Yıldız , Gürsoy Vildan , Heybeli Hilal , Aykaş Fatma , Güven Alper Tuna , Kara Sonat Pınar , Badak Tolga Onur , Bilican Gülden , Gökmen Ersin , Ağır Hatice , Akkan Suzan Ayşegül , Kirli İsmail , Kul Ayşe Nilgün , Tazeoğlu Deniz , Ay Mehmet Emre , Bahadır Özgür , Çağır Büşra Betül , Sözışık Seçil , Can Mustafa , Algül Fatma Ebru , Gökgöz Durmaz Funda , Güllü Koca Tuba , Yeşiltepe Ali , Mete Yıldırım Aslıhan , Ergen Pınar , Yılmaz Karadağ Fatma , Akbay Nursel , Bilge Müge , Kaplan Efe Fatma , Yalım Sümeyra Alan , Öztop Nida , Beyaz Şengül , Yalın Kocamaz Gökçem , Yeşilova Aylia , Can Müçteba , Oral Ayşe Yeşim , Ay İbrahim Ethem , Akdoğan Müberra , Gamsız Tuğba Sevinç , Boz Gülşah , İpek Eyvaz Zekiye Pınar , Gencer Selman , Özden Yılmaz Ebru , Yılmaz Arda Şakir 
Published: February 2024

Anamnez Alma Şema ve Özellikler
Başak OĞUZ İNAN
Hasta Şikayeti ve Kimlik Bilgisi
Muhammet KIZMAZ
Anamnez Alma
Gülru AVCI
Özgeçmiş
Tuğba Sevinç GAMSIZ
Soy Geçmiş
Yıldız İPEK
Sosyal Durum ve Alışkanlıklar
Vildan GÜRSOY
Kullandığı İlaçlar
Hilal HEYBELİ
Beden Fonksiyonları
Fatma AYKAŞ
Genel Durum Sorgusu
Alper Tuna GÜVEN
Solunum Sistemiyle İlgili Sorgu
Sonat Pınar KARA
Kardiyovasküler Sistemle İlgili Sorgu
Tolga Onur BADAK
Gastrointestinal Sistemle İlgili Sorgu
Gülden BİLİCAN
Üroloji’de Anamnez
Ersin GÖKMEN
Lokomotor Sistemle İlgili Sorgulama
Hatice AĞIR
Sinir Sistemi İle İlgili Sorgu
Ayşegül AKKAN SUZAN
Fizik Muayene Usulleri–İnspeksiyon
İsmail KIRLI
Fizik Muayene Usulleri (Palpasyon)
Ayşe Nilgün KUL
Perküsyon
Deniz TAZEOĞLU
Oskültasyon
Mehmet Emre AY
Metabolik Nedenlere Bağlı Karın Ağrıları
Özgür BAHADIR
Beslenme Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Büşra Betül ÇAĞIR
Boy ve Önemli Gelişim Hastalıkları (I)
Seçil ÖZIŞIK
Boy ve Önemli Gelişim Hastalıkları (II)
Mustafa CAN
Postür Muayenesi
Hatice AĞIR
Anormal Hareket Bozuklukları-I
Fatma Ebru ALGÜL
Anormal Hareket Bozuklukları-II
Fatma Ebru ALGÜL
Yürüyüş
Funda GÖKGÖZ DURMAZ
Konuşmanın Değerlendirilmesi ve Konuşma Bozuklukları
Tuba GÜLLÜ KOCA
Koku Alma
Ali YEŞİLTEPE
Ateş
Aslıhan METE YILDIRIM
Ateş ve Tipleri
Pınar ERGEN, Fatma YILMAZ KARADAĞ
Terleme
Nursel AKBAY
Tırnaklar (I)
Müge BİLGE
Tırnaklar (II)
Fatma KAPLAN EFE
Epidermis, Dermis, Subkutan Doku
Sümeyra Alan YALIM
Primer Deri Lezyonları
Nida ÖZTOP
Sekonder Deri Lezyonları
Şengül BEYAZ
Derinin Muayenesi
Gökçem YALIN KOCAMAZ
Baş Muayenesi
Aylia YEŞİLOVA
Yüzün ve Saçın Muayenesi-Özel Hastalıklarda
Müçteba CAN
Göz Hastalıklarında Ön Segment Muayenesi
Ayşe Yeşim ORAL, İbrahim Ethem AY
Göz Hastalıklarında Arka Segment Muayenesi
Müberra AKDOĞAN, İbrahim Ethem AY
Burun Muayenesi
Tuğba Sevinç GAMSIZ
Dudakların Muayenesi
Gülşah BOZ
Kulaklar
Zekiye Pınar İPEK EYVAZ
Boyun Muayenesi, Boyun Damarlarının Muayenesi, Boyun Lenf Ganglionlarının Muayenesi, Trachea Muayenesi
Selman GENCER
Tiroid Muayenesi
Ebru ÖZDEN YILMAZ, Arda Şakir YILMAZ
A Sarcopenia na Terceira Idade e em Pessoas Obesos
Authors: De Sales Santiago Patrícia Rosany , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu 
Published: February 2024

A sarcopenia é uma condição onde ocorre um distúrbio muscular esquelético progressivo generalizado, ocorrendo a perda acelerada da massa e da função muscular. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a ocorrência da sarcopenia em pessoas idosas, uma análise acerca das diversas dificuldades clínicas enfrentadas, assim como as formas de tratamentos comumente utilizadas para tratamento desta condição. Através da literatura é possível evidenciar as grandes dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pacientes acometidos desta condição, os pacientes enfrentam dificuldades motoras e de locomoção, o que pode implicar na saúde emocional dos mesmo , também são atingidos no âmbito cognitivo e na perda da força.
La Adopción de las TIC como Factor del Comportamiento Innovador en Empresas del Vino del Valle de Guadalupe
Authors: Luna Andrade Andres Antonio , Peregrina Roque Felipe de Jesús , Luna Andrade Ricardo 
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación analiza como la adopción del uso de TIC permite el Comportamiento innovador de las empresas del vino del Valle de Guadalupe, Baja California México. En este contexto, el estudio se centra en descubrir las relaciones causales entre el uso de las TIC y el comportamiento innovador, con la finalidad de contribuir al crecimiento sostenible y fortalecimiento de estas empresas en el sector vitivinícola de la región. Adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, es de tipo correlacional-causal con diseño no experimental transversal, ya que pretende que las observaciones se llevan a cabo en un momento o tiempo único. En lo que concierne a la selección de la muestra, fue no probabilística y se recolectaron datos mediante un cuestionario estructurado con 50 ítems, siendo aplicado a propietarios, directores, gerentes y administradores. Aunque existen pocos estudios, se aprecian avances tecnológicos impulsando el comportamiento innovador en las empresas del vino de manera evidente. Todas las respuestas obtenidas y presentadas en este trabajo se utilizó el programa estadístico Software Stadistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) con la versión 29 para generar las tablas de frecuencias, distribuciones y correlaciones relevantes.
Demostración del Espectro Hamiltoniano para un Campo de Yang-Mills no Abeliano que Poseen una Brecha de Masa Finita con Respecto al Estado de Vacío
Authors: Albuja Bustamante Manuel Ignacio 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo científico, tiene como propósito, demostrar, a través de la conjugación estructurada de distintos componentes interaccionados, que conforman el sistema de campos de Yang-Mills, (i) la conjetura de que las excitaciones más bajas de una teoría pura de Yang-Mills (es decir, sin campos de materia) tienen una brecha de masa finita con respecto al estado de vacío; (ii) la propiedad de confinamiento en presencia de partículas adicionales; y, (iii) que, dado un hamiltoniano cuántico para un campo de Yang-Mills no abeliano, existe un valor positivo mínimo de la energía. La solución de los problemas antes descritos, requiere tanto la comprensión de uno de los profundos misterios de la física sin resolver, esto es, la existencia de una brecha de masa, como la producción de un ejemplo matemáticamente completo de la teoría cuántica de campos gauge en el espacio-tiempo de cuatro dimensiones, lo que se aborda rigurosamente en el presente artículo científico.
Rancang Bangun Modul Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Teknik Digital
Authors: Kadir Nuralim , Asmara Bambang Panji , Wiranto Ifan 
Published: February 2024

Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo memiliki mata kuliah tentang pembelajaran teknik digital yaitu pada mata kuliah Teknik Digital dan Mikroprosesor, dimana pembelajaran teori dan praktikum dilaksanakan secara bersamaan. Pada kegiatan praktikum, media praktikum yang ada masih sangat terbatas sehingga membuat para praktikan dalam hal ini mahasiswa kesulitan untuk menerapkan berbagai teori yang telah dipelajari. Selama ini, kegiatan praktikum masih dilakukan melalui simulasi pada komputer sehingga kemampuan psikomotorik mahasiswa kurang dikembangkan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun modul praktikum dasar-dasar teknik digital yang mencakup gerbang logika dasar, flip-flop (RS, D, JK), multivibrator monostable, display seven segment, counter up down, dan aritmatic logic unit. Hasil dari penelitian modul praktikum yang dibuat diletakan dalam sebuah box koper yang terbagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu bagian penutup (gerbang logika dasar, RS flip-flop dan D flip-flop), dan bagian utama (input toggle switch, port VCC dan GND, multivibrator monostable, JK flip-flop, display seven segment, counter up down, ALU, dan output indikator LED). Input output rangkaian terhubung dengan banana socket dan tidak terhubung satu sama lain sehingga pada proses pengujian menggunakan kabel jumper yang telah dipasang banana plug dan pengujiannya berdasarkan teori dan data sheet dari setiap modul praktikum.The Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo has digital engineering learning, which is Digital and Microprocessor Engineering courses that the theoretical and practicum learning are conducted simultaneously. In practicum activies, the available practicum media is still limited and affect the practitioners, partycularly students, to implement the theories they have learned. In a recent period, practicum activities are still conducted through computer simulation which affects the stagnant development of psychomotor abilities. Therefore, this research aims to design and create practicum nodules for the basics of digital engineering which include basic logic gates, flip-flops (RS, D, JK), monostable multivibrators, seven segment displays, up-down counters, and unique arithmatic logic. The results of the practicum module research that was made are placed in a suitcase box which is divided into 2 parts, the closing part (basic logic gate, RS flip-flop, and D flip-flop), and the main part (VCC and GND input toggle switch port, monostable multivibrator, JK flip-flop, seven segment display, counter up down, ALU, and output LED indicators). The input-output circuit is connected to a banana socket but it is not connected to each other so the testing process uses jumper cables that have been installed with banana plugs; the testing is based on the theory and datasheet of each practicum module.
Connection between Subsurface Layers and Surface Magnetic Activity over Multiple Solar Cycles Using GONG Observations
Authors: Baird Mackenzie A. , Tripathy Sushanta C. , Jain Kiran 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of high-degree acoustic-mode frequencies of the Sun and surface magnetic activity over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar interior and atmosphere. We focus on high-degree p-modes due to their ability to characterize conditions in the shear layer just below the solar surface, and analyze 22 yr of oscillation frequencies obtained from the Global Oscillation Network Group. Considering 10.7 cm radio flux measurements, the sunspot number, and the local magnetic activity index as solar-activity proxies, we find strong correlation between the mode frequencies and each activity index. We further investigate the hemispheric asymmetry associated with oscillation frequencies and magnetic activity proxies, and find that both were dominant in the southern hemisphere during the descending phase of cycle 23, while in cycle 24 these quantities fluctuated between northern and southern hemispheres. Analyzing the frequencies at different latitudes with the progression of solar cycles, we observe that the variations at midlatitudes were dominant in the southern hemisphere during the maximum-activity period of cycle 24, but the values overlap as the cycle advances toward the minimum phase. The mode frequencies at the beginning of cycle 25 are found to be dominant in the southern hemisphere following the pattern of magnetic activity. The analysis provides added evidence that the variability in oscillation frequencies is caused by both strong and weak magnetic fields.