bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la république : la méthode, le mot et le concept vus du XXIe siècle
Authors: Sintomer Yves 
Published: January 2024

L’article discute dans une perspective de science politique les leçons à tirer de l’ouvrage de Claudia Moatti Res publica. Une histoire romaine de la chose publique. La première partie est centrée sur la méthode conceptuelle. Contre les usages positivistes de la langue et les approches essentialistes des concepts, une histoire attentive aux contextes et aux variations sémantiques est cruciale. Cette multiplicité sémantique doit à son tour être comprise comme politique. Si les oscillations de l’expression res publica nécessitent des analyses sur la courte durée, la longue durée et l’optique comparative impliquent à l’inverse de dégager des idéaux-types. La seconde partie de l’article analyse les interprétations contemporaines de la république, et les utilisations du mot. Les termes hérités de la res publica ont perdu de leur centralité politique, avec deux exceptions importantes : d’une part, la théorie politique et l’histoire des idées qui se proclament républicaines ; d’autre part, l’espace politico-intellectuel français. Dans les deux cas, la république dont il s’agit se rapproche davantage du second idéal-type dégagé par Claudia Moatti, qui met l’accent sur l’unité et le consensus, et qui envisage la res publica comme puissance publique. Les partisans contemporains du premier idéal-type, qui valorise l’action collective, le « tumulte », la citoyenneté active et la diversité de la cité, se tournent vers des termes différents, et en particulier vers celui de démocratie.
Les Baumettes au musée : Graffitis et créations carcérales
Authors: Philippy Jean-Fabien 
Published: January 2024

La destruction programmée en 2018 des bâtiments historiques de la prison des Baumettes initie pour le Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée (Mucem), début 2019, l’enquête « Graffitis et créations carcérales ». Reprenant la question de la prison et de l’enfermement, l’enquête se déploie en deux volets : d’une part, la constitution d’une documentation photographique en partenariat avec le service de l’Inventaire général du Patrimoine PACA qui prend pour objet la prison en tant que telle (ses bâtiments et son architecture, ses graffitis) et d’autre part, une collecte d’éléments affichés dans les cellules, d’objets créés ou détournés par les détenus et relatifs à leur vie quotidienne.L’enquête se matérialise par plus de deux mille photographies réalisées par le service de l’Inventaire général du Patrimoine PACA, un versement aux archives de cent quarante documents collectés dans les cellules et les coursives, quarante-deux items inscrits à l’inventaire du musée et provenant soit des cellules laissées à l’abandon au moment du transfert des détenus vers le nouveau site Baumettes 2, soit de saisies de l’administration pénitentiaire.
Un documentaire sur le crime du « Lion d’Or ». Regards croisés sur la valorisation d’un patrimoine judiciaire sensible
Authors: Barnicaud Jeanne , Duffuler-Vialle Hélène , Landrieux Sébastien 
Published: January 2024

Le documentaire L’affaire du crime du « Lion d’Or » a été réalisé par Hervé Colombani à partir des recherches de trois chercheur.euses (en histoire du droit, histoire sociale des homosexualités et histoire du corps) sur un dossier d’archives judiciaires conservé aux Archives départementales du Nord : le dossier de procédure du meurtre de Victor Bocquet en 1925 à Lille. La longue enquête de ce crime a bousculé le milieu de la prostitution à Lille et s’est soldé par un échec. Treize ans plus tard le mystère sera résolu du fait des aveux spontanés du meurtrier. La trame de fond de cette affaire est l’homosexualité de la victime. Dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la valorisation du patrimoine sombre, cet article revient sur la genèse du projet à savoir les travaux respectifs des chercheur.euses qui se sont saisi.es de l’affaire par des prismes différents, sur les enjeux du documentaire et sur sa réalisation.
Palais, forteresses et pyramides. Patrimoine matériel et immatériel de la justice. Quelle histoire pour l’organisation pénale napoléonienne en France ?
Authors: Chauvaud Frédéric 
Published: January 2024

Les palais de justice, parfois surnommés les Temples de justice, conservés, détruits, aménagés, ont une histoire dans laquelle la période napoléonienne occupe une place décisive, même si peu de réalisations ont vu le jour. Mais le patrimoine judiciaire comprend à la fois les éléments matériels comme les bâtiments et les statues, mais aussi les éléments immatériels comme les projets, les idées-forces et surtout l’imaginaire d’une organisation judiciaire qui a semblé indépassable. En effet, y compris sous la Troisième République, dans les discours de rentrée, les plus hauts magistrats affirment que l’institution judiciaire napoléonienne incarne « la meilleure justice possible ». Toutefois, il faut bien convenir que l’historiographie a sinon déserté, du moins délaissé l’étude de l’organisation judicaire napoléonienne ou même de la prison. En effet, l’épisode napoléonien n’est pas étudié en tant que tel mais comme un moment d’un ensemble plus vaste. Et pourtant dans les travaux existant des « nœuds problématiques » sont esquissés pour expliquer ce désintérêt collectif pour le modèle napoléonien qui réussit le tour de force de se présenter comme parfait et de s’imposer dans les imaginaires sociaux.
Forcer les frontières pour repenser le politique ?
Authors: Sorba Carlotta 
Published: January 2024

L’essai vise à réfléchir aux transformations les plus récentes de ce que nous appelons l’histoire politique, en partant de la considération d’une remarquable capacité de régénération dont le champ a su faire preuve. À partir d’une trajectoire personnelle centrée sur le XIXe siècle et sur les aspects culturels du politique, l’autrice insiste sur la nécessité d’une approche visant à intégrer différentes dimensions et thèmes de l’expérience humaine et conclut par l’exemple d’une trajectoire de recherche sensible aux relations entre politique et culture matérielle.
L’histoire politique en mouvement
Authors: Lazar Marc 
Published: January 2024

Dans cet article, Marc Lazar dresse un bilan personnel et sans prétention à l’exhaustivité de l’histoire politique surtout en France. Il en montre les avancées réalisées dans les années 1970, les problèmes rencontrés au tournant du siècle et les nouveaux chantiers de recherche qui se développent avec une conception changée de l’histoire politique.
L’histoire politique de la statistique, les mirages du panoptique et le pouvoir du Big Data
Authors: Labbé Morgane 
Published: January 2024

L’histoire de la statistique a longtemps été définie comme une pratique savante liée à l’histoire de l’État et à l’expansion de son administration. Les questions qui ont surgi à partir des années 2000 avec la prolifération des « données » dans de nombreux espaces au-delà de l’État ont ouvert un champ d’études autour du thème de la quantification et du Big Data. Cet article s’interroge sur l’impact de ce tournant sur l’histoire de la statistique.
Protection internationale et inclusion professionnelle des migrants environnementaux en Italie : un chemin entamé, mais encore long à parcourir
Authors: Chiaromonte William 
Published: January 2024

Cet article analyse les formes de protection internationale et, par conséquent, les perspectives d’inclusion professionnelle des migrants environnementaux, qui ne sont actuellement couverts que dans une mesure limitée par l’ordre juridique italien. Concernant la reconnaissance de la protection internationale des migrants environnementaux, qui représentent la première étape sur la voie de leur inclusion professionnelle, l’approche italienne semble particulièrement intéressante. Compte tenu des difficultés considérables liées à la reconnaissance du « statut de réfugié » ou de la « protection subsidiaire » pour les migrants environnementaux, une tentative d’adaptation des instruments de protection « classiques », déjà disponibles pour répondre à leurs besoins, a pu être mise en œuvre, souvent par voie jurisprudentielle. En particulier, cette harmonisation se concentre sur la « protection humanitaire » et la « protection spéciale », bien que les résultats ne soient pas encore entièrement satisfaisants. Par ailleurs, des instruments juridiques ad hoc ont été créés, tels que le « permis de séjour pour les calamités naturelles ». Cette évolution a été fortement influencée par les changements législatifs introduits au cours de ces dernières années dans le cadre de la loi consolidée sur l’immigration de 1998.
Deep venous thrombosis in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney
Authors: Ali Mamoun Mohamed Ahmed , Damodaran Anandi , Hamad Imad , Nayak Devdutt , Gupta Rajesh 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a prevalent genetic cystic condition that results in progressive loss of renal function. The disease is associated with various complications, including compression of adjacent structures like the inferior vena cava (IVC), which can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and ultimately, pulmonary embolism. This report details a case of a 41-year-old patient with ADPKD who presented with left leg DVT. Imaging revealed IVC compression due to enlarged kidneys, and blood tests indicated low levels of coagulation proteins C and S. The patient is hypertensive and has advanced renal failure (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] 12.6 mL/min) but has not yet initiated dialysis. The patient was initiated on treatment with the novel oral anticoagulant, apixaban, and exhibited favorable outcomes. His DVT is believed to be the result of multiple factors acting in concert. IVC compression, a significant precipitant doctor of DVT, is frequently observed in ADPKD patients, with rates as high as 15% in severe cases and 15% in mild cases, according to a study by Yin et al. The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with chronic kidney disease increases as GFR decreases, with rates 2.5–5.5-fold higher in moderate-to-severe end-stage renal disease than in the general population. VTE is a multifactorial disease with both acquired and inherited thrombophilia factors. This particular case presents a unique event within our medical practice, as it is relatively uncommon to witness such a correlation between DVT and polycystic kidney disease. It serves as an exemplification of a case that necessitates diligent monitoring due to the heightened risk of recurrent DVT.
Measuring universal health coverage among general population: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Al Khalaf Heba Awad , Barbuor Ahmad Husam , Mostafa Ahmed , Al Marrawi Shahla Khaled , Alyahyaai Mazoun Khalifa , Khudhur Hussein Waleed , Al-Dujaili Zahraa Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Universal health coverage ensures that everyone has access to essential health services, without financial constraints. Despite this goal, more than half of the global population lack these services. This study aims to measure the universal health coverage among Sharjah residents by focusing on the World Health Organization indicators of financial hardships and accessibility to core health services.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 391 Sharjah residents, aged 18–64 years. The data were collected through interview questionnaires that incorporated both closed- and open-ended questions.

Results:
The results showed that in the past 12 months, 85.6% of participants did not have access to medicine, 81.9% did not have access to interventions such as surgery, 86.1% did not have access to medical devices, 73.9% did not have access to an appointment with a primary health-care provider, only 25.8% had access to an appointment with a specialist, and 77.6% did not have access to help or support from social services. Participants faced financial challenges in health care, with 25.7% reducing essential spending and nearly 12% delaying health-care visits due to costs. This study found a significant correlation between universal health coverage and factors such as age, sex, nationality, occupation, health insurance possession, and employment status.

Conclusion:
This study calls for collaborative efforts between health-care providers and policymakers to ensure quality and equal access to universal health coverage. This study signifies a crucial step toward improving health-care policies and practices in the region, ultimately fostering a healthier, happy community and contributing to long-term economic development.
Antimicrobial properties of glass-ionomer cement incorporated with nano-hydroxyapatite against mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands: An in vivo split-mouth study
Authors: Shirazi Maryam , Pirzeh Aydin , Atashgaran Marzieh 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Fixed orthodontic appliances enhance dental plaque accumulation. Glass ionomer (GI) is among the most popular orthodontic cement. It possesses antibacterial properties; however, its antibacterial activity may not be sufficient for caries prevention. Although evidence shows that the addition of 8wt% nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) may enhance the antibacterial properties of GI, no clinical study has been conducted in this respect. Thus, this study aimed to assess the subgingival accumulation of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) around orthodontic bands cemented with conventional GI and GI reinforced with 8wt% nHA.

Materials and Methods:
This split-mouth clinical trial was conducted on 20 patients requiring a lingual arch. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups. In group 1, the right molar band was cemented with pure Fuji I (GC), and the left was cemented with Fuji I containing 8wt% nHA. In group 2, the right molar band was cemented with Fuji I containing 8wt% nHA, and the left was cemented with Fuji I. After 3 months, subgingival sampling was performed by sterile paper points. S. mutans and L. acidophilus were cultured on MSB and MRS agar, and colonies were counted by a colony counter. Data were analyzed by independent samples t-test using SPSS 25 at a 0.05 level of significance.

Results:
The mean counts of S. mutans, aerobic and anaerobic lactobacilli, and total bacterial around orthodontic bands cemented with Fuji I containing 8wt% nHA were significantly lower than those around orthodontic bands cemented with pure Fuji I (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The addition of 8wt% nHA to GI cement can enhance its antibacterial properties for the cementation of orthodontic bands, decrease the accumulation of cariogenic bacteria, and probably decrease the incidence of caries in orthodontic patients.
Oral cancer knowledge among dental patients in Isfahan
Authors: Razavi Seyed Mohammad , Tahani Bahareh , Maleki Laleh , Esfahani Danial Bagherian Nezhad 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Diagnosis of oral cancer in the early stages is the most effective tool to improve survival and reduce complications caused by the disease. The aim of this study was investigating the dental patients’ knowledge of oral cancer in Isfahan.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 334 patients referred to dental centers in Isfahan, Shahinshahr, Najafabad, Khomeini Shahr, Harand, and Zarrinshahr cities. Data were collected by a researcher-made 25-item questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS (version 26) software using the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient (P < 0.05).

Results:
The patients’ mean score of knowledge was 49.3 ± 21.4 in Isfahan city and 53.1 ± 18.4 in the other cities of Isfahan province. There was no significant difference between knowledge of oral cancer and gender, marital status, and residence, but there was a significant difference between employment status and knowledge (P = 0.03). The mean score of knowledge was significantly higher in patients who had a history of oral cancer in relatives than in other patients (P = 0.03). Virtual networks (Telegram, WhatsApp, and Instagram), journals, and books were the most common sources for patients about oral cancers.

Conclusion:
Dental patients’ knowledge of oral cancer in Isfahan province and its cities was moderate, so it is necessary to increase their level of knowledge through more education.
Clear aligner therapy versus conventional brackets: Oral impacts over time
Authors: Hashemi Sara , Hashemi Seyed Saman , Tafti Kioumars Tavakoli , Khademi Seyed Sobhan , Ariana Niyosha , Ghasemi Shohreh , Dashti Mahmood , Ghanati Hamed , Mansourian Marjan 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The objective is to compare the impact of clear aligner treatment (CAT) versus conventional fixed appliance treatment (FAT) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults at five-time points: pretreatment (T0), 1 week (T1), 1 month after (T2), and 6 months after (T3) treatment initiation, and in the long-term follow-up (T4).

Materials and Methods:
Search terms were based on Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and non-MeSH. Potentially eligible studies compared OHRQoL in clear aligner (CA) and fixed appliance (FA) patients. In February 2023, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and PubMed were searched for published studies. Nine out of 94 shortlisted papers were eligible for a systematic review. Of these nine papers, five studies were considered for a meta-analysis.

Results:
At T0, CA and FA patients had similar oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14 questionnaire scores with a standard mean difference (SMD) of 0.105 (confidence interval [CI]:−1.029–1.48).The SMD of the OHRQoL related to T1, T2, and T3 was −3.119 (CI:−0.145, 0.355), −1.527 (CI:−5.597, −0.64), and− 2.331 (CI:−1.906, −1.148).T4 showed no difference between groups (SMD = 0.007, CI: CI:−4.286, −0.376). Regarding the OHIP-14 domains, functional limitations remained consistent in both groups across all time intervals. Psychological discomfort exhibited a notable difference only at T2. Throughout the treatment, CAT showed significantly lower levels of physical, psychological, and social disability, as well as handicap, though these differences did not persist beyond T4. Notably, physical pain was the sole domain that remained elevated in the FAT group up to T4.

Conclusion:
During the 1st day of the orthodontic treatment, both the CA and FA groups had comparable OHRQoL statuses. However, as time passed, the CA group notably improved their OHRQoL compared to the FA group. Interestingly, after a year or the completion of treatment, both groups eventually reached similar OHRQoL levels. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that FA patients continued to experience more physical pain even a year later.
Evaluation of surface energy and surface stability and adherence of Candida albicans to octa fluoro pentyl (meth) acrylate-coated PEEK using plasma spray
Authors: Jahangir Majid , Hadi Alireza , Yadegari Zahra , Shahbazi Razieh , Amdjadi Parisa 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has favorable properties that make it able to be used as a denture base material, but it is also susceptible to the adhesion of microorganisms. In this study, we applied Octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate (OFPA) coating on the PEEK polymer surface by using plasma spray and investigated the functional groups present on the surface, changes in the surface energy and Candida albicans adhesion.

Materials and Methods:
In this experimental study, the samples were placed in a control group without surface preparation and three experimental groups that were subjected to plasma spray for 10, 30, and 60 s and then impregnated with degassed Octa fluoropentyl (meth) acrylate (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) monomer. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the functional groups and new chemical bonds between PEEK and OFPA, and Sessile Drop Method was used to evaluate the surface’s wettability. The surface morphology was checked using a LEXT OLS4000 (Olympus®-Japan) microscope, and the inhibition of C. albicans adhesion was also checked by counting the colonies in terms of colony forming unit/mL (CFU/mL). Kurskal–Wallis analysis was conducted to assess Candida adhesion, while wettability was evaluated using analysis of variance and post hoc analyses. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
FTIR analysis confirmed that a chemical between OFPA and PEEK was established. The samples showed a significant increase in the contact angle after 30 s of plasma application (CA = 88.2 ± 7.3). The contact angle decreased again by increasing the surface modification to 60 s (CA = 64.33 ± 5.5). Examining the surface morphology of the samples shows an increase in surface roughness with increasing plasma time up to 60 s. The number of adherent colonies was the lowest in 30 s group, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.658).

Conclusion:
No statistically significant difference in C. albicans CFU/mL count was found between groups. The contact angle of the 30 s group was significantly higher than the control group.
Comparison of the accuracy of apex locator, digital radiography, and cone-beam computed tomography in root canal working length determination in teeth with external root resorption: An in vitro study
Authors: Hasheminia Seyed Mohsen , Jahadi Sanaz , Moghaddam Farida Ghazanfari , Bagherieh Shervin 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of apex locator, digital periapical radiography, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for determining the root canal working length (WL) in teeth with external root resorption (ERR).

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, the sample consisted of 54 extracted permanent single-rooted human teeth. ERRs were performed at the 3 mm apical root using 65% of nitric acid for 24 h. After determining the actual WL by K-file #10 (gold standard) with the visualization method, the teeth were mounted in alginate and the WL of each tooth was determined using the electronic apex locator (EAL) equipped with a K-file #15. The teeth were mounted with wax in the teeth sockets of a dry human mandible, and the images were obtained by digital phosphor plate receptors and CBCT scans. The mean registered WL of each method was statistically compared with the gold standard WL using one-way ANOVA with P < 0.001.

Results:
The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of actual WL was 16.00 ± 2.24. The mean ± SD of WLs determined by CBCT, EAL, and digital radiography were 15.38 ± 2.19, 15.52 ± 2.32, and 16.83 ± 2.20, respectively. This study showed that the mean measured WL with ERR in all methods was significantly different from the actual WL (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study showed that there was a significant difference between the actual mean WL and the EAL, digital periapical radiography, and CBCT mean WL. Thus, the combination of EAL and CBCT could be a reliable method for determining WL in the presence of ERR.