bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KAYU MEBEL INDONESIA
Authors: Jaya Bima Kelana , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variable leadership style (X1), cultural organization (X2), organizational climate (X3) and the work environment (X4) towards employee performance in PT. Kayu Mebel Indonesia.
The data used in this study is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 139 respondents who are employees of PT. Kayu Mebel Indonesia. With this method of data processing using SPSS program and using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with methods of simple random sampling.
From the test results simultaneously with the F-test indicate the presence of significant between the independent variables with the dependent variable. From the partial test, leadership style (X1) significantly affects employee performance, culture organization (X2) did not significantly affect employee performance, organizational climate variables (X3) do not significantly affect employee performance. Work environment variables (X4) significantly influence employee performance. Leadership style variable (X1) and the work environment variable (X4) partially effect the employee's performance (Y). Among the four variables that have the dominant influence on employee performance is the work environment (X4).
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XIV DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Amir Rima Iswahyuni , Nurman  , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Burhanuddin  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT Nusantara Plantation XIV Makassar City. The population in this study were all permanent employess, totaling 109 employess. The number of samples us was 53 people using random sampling theory. Data collection techniques are used by using questionnaire description and dissemination methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using stastical product and service solution 25 (SPSS). The results of this study show that the two independent variabeles, namely work discipline (X1) have a positive and partially significant effect on employee performance (Y) and work motivation(X2) have a positive and partially significant effect on employee performance (Y) while work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) have a simultaneous positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y).
Construction of a three-parameter encryption scheme on Hermitian groups in the MST3 cryptosystem
Authors: Kotukh Y. , Khalimov G. , Korobchinsky М. 
Published: October 2023

The article proposes a method for constructing a three-parameter encryption scheme based on Hermitian groups, which improves the security parameters of the existing MST3 cryptosystem. The challenge of improving existing approaches to building cryptosystems is driven by successes in building a quantum computer with sufficient computing power to render many public-key cryptosystems insecure. In particular, we are talking about those cryptosystems based on the complexity of factorization or the discrete logarithm problem, such as RSA, ECC, etc. There are several proposals that have become classic over the past almost 20 years for using non-commutative groups to build quantum-resistant cryptosystems The unsolvable word problem is an interesting area of research for cryptosystem construction. It was formulated by Wagner and Magyarik and lies in the plane of application of permutation groups. Logarithmic signatures (LS) were proposed by Magliveras. In this context, the logarithmic signature is a special type of factorization, it is applied to finite groups. The latest version of this implementation is known as MST3 and is based on the Suzuki group.
In 2008, Magliveras demonstrated a transitive limit of LS for the MST3 cryptosystem. Svaba later proposed the eMST3 cryptosystem with improved security options. A secret homomorphic cover was added for this improvement. Then, in 2018, T. van Trung proposed an MST3 approach using strong aperiodic LS for abelian p-groups. Kong and colleagues conducted an extensive analysis of MST3 and noted that since there are no publications yet on the quantum vulnerability of the algorithm, it can be considered a candidate for the post-quantum era.
One valuable idea is to improve encryption efficiency by optimizing the computational overhead. This is done while reducing the large size of the key space. This approach can be applied to LS calculations outside the center of the group. And this was done over the final fields of the small dimensions using groups with high order.
Genetic diversity of barley accessions from East Asian countries in terms of resistance to powdery mildew
Authors: Abdullaev R. A. , Lukina K. A. , Batasheva B. A. , Kovaleva O. N. , Radchenko E. E. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Barley is an ancient crop currently cultivated in more than 100 countries. High adaptability makes it possible to cultivate it in environments unfavorable for many other crops. At the same time, fungal diseases can have a negative impact on its grain yield and quality. One of the most harmful is the fungus Blumeria graminis (DC.) Golovin ex Speer f. sp. hordei Marchal. The pathogen can overcome a cultivar’s resistance, resulting in significant harvest losses. There is a need for a constant search for new effective sources of resistance to powdery mildew for barley breeding.Materials and methods. A set of 950 barley accessions from the East Asian center of the crop’s morphogenesis were studied at the adult stage of plant development. They were screened and crossed in the fields of Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR (St. Petersburg, Russia). Genetic control of barley resistance to B. graminis was analyzed in a climate chamber under artificial infection pressure with the northwestern population of the fungus. Scoring scales were used for screening.Results and conclusions. Weak development of B. graminis during the heading phase was observed on plants of 38 barley accessions from the East Asian center. High resistance at all stages of development was manifested by 20 genotypes that can be used in breeding programs. Resistance genes in 18 selected forms differed in their effectiveness at the seedling stage of development and during the heading phase. Accessions k-3433, k-10931, k-10934, k-11608, k-17545, k-20272, k-20279, k-20354 and k-27867 had one dominant resistance gene each. Accessions k-11608, k-12278, and k-17545 are protected by the identical gene, while the resistance of k-3433 is induced by a gene that differs from the genes present in accessions k-10931 and k-20279.
Ecological and biological features and prospects of the introduction of Cornus mas in Central Russia
Authors: Emelyanova O. Yu. , Tsoy M. P. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Cornus mas L. is grown in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Natural thickets are widespread in the Caucasus. The aim of this work was to analyze ecological and biological features of C. mas and the results of its introduction in order to justify the potential of its valuable agronomic traits for breeding and landscaping in Orel Province.Methods and materials. Specimens of C. mas preserved in the arboretum of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding since 1968 were analyzed. The studies were conducted from 2012 through 2021. Winter hardiness, plant condition, degrees of flowering and fruiting were assessed using conventional techniques, while the degree of ornamentality was determined according to O. Yu. Emelyanova’s method.Results and conclusion. Under the conditions of the arboretum, C. mas is a multi-stemmed shrub, up to 5.3 m high, with an average crown projection diameter of up to 4.7 m, showing good vitality, active growth, and a high degree of resistance to damaging climatic factors of the winter season. No damage by diseases or pests was observed during the studies. The sum of effective temperatures for the beginning of C. mas flowering was 46.6 ± 2.0°C. Flowering started on April 15 (± 7 days). On average, flowering lasted 17 ± 5 days in the arboretum. Annually, the degree of flowering was high (4.8–5.0 points), and the vigor of fruiting was good (3.8–4.1 points). Peaks of C. mas ornamentality were observed in April, during the early abundant flowering of plants, and in August, during the ripening of fruits. The ornamental period of C. mas was on average 208 (± 12) days. The analysis of ecological and biological features of C. mas under the conditions of Orel Province showed the prospects of this species’ introduction. Formation and study of C. mas collection from neighboring regions will serve as a basis for successful breeding to obtain new cultivars with valuable traits for the conditions of Central Russia.
Genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the allelic composition of HMW-GS (a review)
Authors: Chebatareva M. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. The qualitative composition of wheat grain varies depending on the cultivar, soil and climate conditions, and agricultural practices. The allelic composition of glutenins in bread wheat cultivars is an important parameter for the analysis and management of their genetic structure. In this respect, there is an interest in studying the genetic diversity of alleles of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) in bread wheat cultivars from Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.Materials and methods. The total diversity of alleles in Glu-1 glutenin loci was evaluated according to the calculation of the Nei index (H). Using this indicator and the cluster analysis, wheat cultivars of various ecogeographic origin were distributed into relatively homogeneous groups.Results. Wheat cultivars from Poland, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, India, China, and Algeria (Group I) had the average Nei index of 0.59, and those from the U.S., Mexico, Argentina, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ethiopia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Afghanistan, and North Korea (Group II) had 0.42. These groups of wheat cultivars differed in the frequency of occurrence of glutenin subunits at each Glu-1 locus: N, 7+9, 2+12 in Group I, and 2*, 7+9, 5+10 in Group II.Conclusion. Wheat cultivars from Group II had on average a low level of variability of allelic genes in the respective loci, manifesting high grain quality of these cultivars and the highest probability of their genetic depletion compared to the cultivars from Group I, where most of the cultivars are described by a combination of low-quality glutenin subunits.
Studying the effect of heterosis and predicting the prospects of hybrid spring wheat populations in breeding for productivity and drought resistance
Authors: Volkova L. V. , Amunova O. S. 
Published: October 2023

Background. In combination breeding, information about the degree of superiority of hybrids in productivity and drought resistance over their parents in early generations, as well as the possibility of preserving their advantages in subsequent generations, are of great practical interest.Materials and methods. In 2018–2021, 16 hybrid populations of spring bread wheat of the 1st through 4th generations, obtained from intraspecific crosses among parent cultivars, were studied at the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the NorthEast. The hybrids and their parents were tested in the field for productivity and in the laboratory for drought resistance. Inheritance types were determined by the degree of phenotypic dominance of plant characters. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using correlation and variance analyses.Results. Hybrids that demonstrated heterosis in the number of grains per ear had an advantage on this basis in subsequent generations. The inheritance type of the 1000 grain weight did not determine the level of this character in older generation hybrids. There was a change in the type of inheritance for the number of radicles during the transition from normal to stressful conditions. Hybrids that showed heterosis in seedling weight in the control and the experiment were distinguished by higher rates in subsequent generations. A significant negative correlation was found between grain yield and the number of radicles formed with a lack of moisture, and a positive correlation between grain yield and the weight of seedlings. Seven promising hybrid combinations fusing productivity with drought resistance were identified.Conclusion. The analysis of hybrids from early generations according to the degree of phenotypic dominance of the number of grains per ear and number of radicles in the experiment, and the weight of seedlings in the control and the experiment can be quite informative for use in breeding programs.
Productivity potential of maize hybrids developed at the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center for deep grain processing
Authors: Goldshtein V. G. , Suprunov A. I. , Bogdan P. M. , Sherstobitov V. V. , Khoreva V. I. , Nosovskaya L. P. , Adikaeva L. V. , Khatefov E. B. 
Published: October 2023

Background. The technology of deep grain processing is based on the use of operations that ensure separation of raw materials into various components and sequential processing of these components into products of high consumer value. The annual volume of deep grain processing products is over 100 million tons. Starch, as the most valuable component of processed grain, is used in the food industry, pharmacy, and in significant amounts for technical purposes. Studying the potential of domestic maize hybrids to provide raw materials for deep grain processing enterprises is a relevant task.Materials and methods. The material for field and laboratory studies included 17 commercial maize hybrids developed at the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center. The content of starch, protein and oil in grain was measured with infrared spectroscopy on an Infratec 1241 Grain Analyzer. Actual extraction of native starch was implemented using the “plant-on-the-table” method developed at the All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products, and breeding trials of maize hybrids were carried out in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria in 2020/2021.Results. As a result of the research, 13 hybrids with a mass fraction of starch in the range of 70.0–73.2% DM were identified: KR210MV, KR270MV, KR377AMV, KR385MV, KR415MV, ROSS198MV, KR433MV, KR514MV, KR575MV, LYUDMILA, ROSS190MV, and ROSS195MV. Of these, the grain yield in the range of 10–14 t/ha was shown by the hybrids KR270MV, KR315MV, KR377AMV, KR415MV, KR514MV, and KR575MV. In accordance with the results obtained, a number of hybrids can be recommended as source material for breeding and promising raw material for deep grain processing: KR415MV, KR393MV, and ROSS198MV, yielding 90.0–94.4% DW of starch when processed, and KR315MV, with a mass fraction of amylose in starch up to 38.6% DW.
Amar é suficiente? Afetos e gênero nas disputas por legitimidade e tradição em AmarElo – É tudo pra ontem
Authors: Yu Wendi , Oliveira de Farias Daniel , Maria Mota Gomes Itania , Souza Leal Bruno 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as relações entre afetos, gênero e disputas por legitimidade e tradição em torno do documentário AmarElo – é tudo pra ontem, do rapper brasileiro Emicida, lançado em 2020. Busca entender como o amor e os femininos criam tensão e expõem as dinâmicas heterogêneas através das quais o documentário aciona identidades de gênero, tecendo alianças afetivas, no seu percurso discursivo de legitimação e reconstrução narrativa em disputas por tradição.
The Way from Ellen Glasgow’s Major Novels to Magnum Opus Barren Ground and Analysis of its Protagonist’s Character
Authors: SHADURI George , TSVERAVA Nino 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the present paper is to show the passage from Ellen Glasgow’s first novels to her Magnum Opus Barren Ground. The goal of the article is to link the themes and characters appearing in some of her key novels to Barren Ground’s central character, Dorinda Oakley and to analyze her multifaceted nature. The analysis is based on qualitative research using critical sources and literary texts. The latter are mainly used while showing the creative way from the first novel to Barren Ground, while the former are utilized to analyze Dorinda’s character.The article discusses a number of Glasgow’s significant novels dealing with women’s dilemma between their duties and self-realization, specifically mentioning the so-called ‘women’s trilogy’ in which feminist themes and issues are of primary focus. These are seen as the stage directly preceding Barren Ground with their heroines viewed as predecessors of Dorinda Oakley. Dorinda’s character is analyzed further with the focus on three different facets of her personality associated with religion, vocation, and love. The main conclusion made is that these facets of Dorinda’s character manifest themselves in her activities stemming from the understanding of her mission proceeding from her religious background and finding its realization of her vocational activities after failing in and ultimately rejecting happiness in love.Keywords: Dorinda Oakley, barren ground, feminism, mission, vocation, love
A Shift from Didactic Approach to Rebel Spirit in American Young Adult Literature
Authors: MSHVIDOBADZE Natia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to compare the protagonists of the three pieces of young adult literature “Paul’s Case” by Willa Carther published in 1905, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger published in 1951 and The Stargirl by Jerry Spinelli first published in 2000. The selection of the novels with 50 years interval in their publications has not been random. The article aims to emphasize that the topic of adolescents struggle with identity and society is timeless and universal. The objective of the article is to expose the dynamics of the rebel protagonists and their impact on adolescent readers.
Keywords: Alienated protagonist, psychological development, society, young adult literature
Made for Maids
Authors: Ilahiane Hsain 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this article, I am concerned with how female domestic workers use the mobile phone to expand employment opportunities in the shantytowns of urban Morocco. I examine how mobile telephony is a resource for human agency and action, not just a force for culture change. Second, I describe how mobile phone use has resulted in higher revenues by enlarging the circle of economic activity and by enabling supplementary informal income-generating possibilities. Third, I explore how the mobile phone has allowed them not only to generate more revenue but also to escape the stifling conditions of their workplace and renegotiate the gender politics of private-domestic space.
Identity and Relation
Authors: Smook Ettienne 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sustained dialogue between people and the authenticity of relationships are dependent on the existence of an epistemic distance between the interlocutors – there needs to be a difference between the patterns of thought salient among the subjects involved. A lack thereof must lead to the collapse of the conditions requisite for continued engagement. This is the case because we can only sustain dialogue based on difference of opinion among agents. In short, similar constitutions of the ego must lead to a breakdown in communication. The consumer industry populates the world with objects of a similar ilk and thereby renders the environment homogeneous. The egos constructed under its rule must thus be similar in nature, hence the claim that dialogue must collapse under its rule. However, should we focus on the sundered duties implied by a community, as we intend to do with this article, we may recover the conditions of epistemic distance and thereby also the conditions of sustained and authentic relationships.
The influence of prior percutaneous rhizotomy on outcomes following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Nair Sumil K. , Xie Michael E. , Kalluri Anita , Ran Kathleen , Kilgore Collin , Halbert-Elliott Kyra , Huang Judy , Lim Michael , Bettegowda Chetan , Xu Risheng 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective intervention in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN). How prior rhizotomy can impact long-term pain outcomes following MVD is not well understood. In this study, the authors sought to compare pain outcomes in patients who had undergone primary MVD versus those who had undergone secondary MVD after a single or multiple rhizotomies.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed the data on all patients who had undergone MVD at their institution from 2007 to 2020. Patients were included in the study if they had undergone primary MVD or if their surgical history was notable for past rhizotomy. Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain scores were assigned at preoperative and final follow-up appointments. Perioperative complications were noted for each patient, and evidence of pain recurrence was recorded as well. A history of rhizotomy as well as other variables that might influence TN pain recurrence were evaluated using a Cox proportional hazards model. The impact of prior rhizotomy on TN pain recurrence following MVD was further assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

RESULTS
Of 1044 patients reviewed, 947 met the study inclusion criteria. Of these, 796 patients had undergone primary MVD, 84 had a history of a single rhizotomy before MVD, and 67 had a history of ≥ 2 rhizotomies prior to MVD. Patients in the single rhizotomy and multiple rhizotomies cohorts exhibited a greater frequency of preoperative numbness (p < 0.001), higher preoperative BNI pain scores (p < 0.005), and higher rates of postoperative numbness (p = 0.04). However, final follow-up BNI pain scores were not significantly different between the primary MVD and prior rhizotomy groups (p = 0.34). Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that younger age, multiple sclerosis, and female sex independently predicted an increased risk of pain recurrence following MVD. Neither a history of a single prior rhizotomy nor a history of multiple prior rhizotomies independently increased the risk of pain recurrence. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier analysis of pain-free survival among the 3 groups revealed no relationship between a history of prior rhizotomy and pain recurrence following MVD (p = 0.57).

CONCLUSIONS
Percutaneous rhizotomy does not complicate outcomes following subsequent MVD for TN pain. However, patients undergoing rhizotomy before MVD may have an increased risk of postoperative facial numbness compared to that in patients undergoing primary MVD.