bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can Large Language Models Predict Data Correlations from Column Names?
Authors: Trummer Immanuel 
Published: December 2023

Recent publications suggest using natural language analysis on database schema elements to guide tuning and profiling efforts. The underlying hypothesis is that state-of-the-art language processing methods, so-called language models, are able to extract information on data properties from schema text.
This paper examines that hypothesis in the context of data correlation analysis: is it possible to find column pairs with correlated data by analyzing their names via language models? First, the paper introduces a novel benchmark for data correlation analysis, created by analyzing thousands of Kaggle data sets (and available for download). Second, it uses that data to study the ability of language models to predict correlation, based on column names. The analysis covers different language models, various correlation metrics, and a multitude of accuracy metrics. It pinpoints factors that contribute to successful predictions, such as the length of column names as well as the ratio of words. Finally, the study analyzes the impact of column types on prediction performance. The results show that schema text can be a useful source of information and inform future research efforts, targeted at NLP-enhanced database tuning and data profiling.
Data literacy in genome research
Authors: Wolff Katharina , Friedhoff Ronja , Schwarzer Friderieke , Pucker Boas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
With an ever increasing amount of research data available, it becomes constantly more important to possess data literacy skills to benefit from this valuable resource. An integrative course was developed to teach students the fundamentals of data literacy through an engaging genome sequencing project. Each cohort of students performed planning of the experiment, DNA extraction, nanopore sequencing, genome sequence assembly, prediction of genes in the assembled sequence, and assignment of functional annotation terms to predicted genes. Students learned how to communicate science through writing a protocol in the form of a scientific paper, providing comments during a peer-review process, and presenting their findings as part of an international symposium. Many students enjoyed the opportunity to own a project and to work towards a meaningful objective.
Hybrid RoF-RoFSO system for broadband services by incorporating polarization division multiplexing scheme
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Mishra Vivekanand , Singh Kuldeep , Malhotra Jyoteesh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The limited bandwidth of traditional wireless carriers presents a challenge for delivering high-speed broadband services. To address this, radio-over-free space optics (Ro-FSO) emerges as a viable solution, seamlessly integrating wireless and optical systems. This integration is particularly valuable in sensitive environments such as hospitals, where electromagnetic interference can disrupt medical equipment. Ro-FSO provides interference-free high-speed data transmission, making it an ideal choice for broadband services, including WLANs. This study presents a high-speed Ro-FSO link capable of simultaneously transmitting two independent channels, each carrying 1 Gbps data up-converted to the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz RF bands over a 5 km SMF and 4200 m FSO channel. The incorporation of polarization division multiplexing enhances the spectral efficiency of the Ro-FSO link. Our findings demonstrate the successful transmission of both channels meeting the required bit error rate (BER) and eye pattern criteria.
Tunable bound states in the continuum in active metasurfaces of graphene disk dimers
Authors: Pura Jose Luis , Deop-Ruano Juan R. , Abujetas Diego R. , Giannini Vincenzo , Manjavacas Alejandro , Sánchez-Gil José A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) in metasurfaces have lately attracted a great deal of attention stemming from their inherent (formally) divergent Q factors, which lead to an enhancement of light–matter interaction in two-dimensional geometries. However, the development of plausible means to actively manipulate them remains a major challenge. The use of graphene layers has recently been suggested, employed either as a substrate or a coating that modifies the dielectric environment of the metasurface. Here, instead, we propose to exploit graphene disk dimers supporting in-plane plasmons directly as active meta-atoms in a square array. We prove analytically that both the emergence of a BIC and its Q factor can be tuned in an active manner by applying a different external potential to each of the disks in the dimer, thus being formally equivalent to engineering the disk diameters in a passive, geometrically-dependent manner. Moreover, we propose an approach to mitigate the effect of the inherent losses of graphene plasmons based on exploiting the collective behavior of the array, which is achieved by adjusting the lattice parameter so that the wavelength of the BIC mode lies closer to the Rayleigh anomaly.
Polyoxometalates as next-generation of theragnostic gadgets in cancer
Authors: Aminolroayaei Fahimeh , Mehri Ali , Shahbazi-Gahrouei Daryoush , Rostami Mahboubeh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Polyoxometalates (POMS) are a class of mineral clusters of transition metals or rare-earth elements linked together by Oxo ligands. POMs have been identified as antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer agents after decades of research since the onset of the 20th century. Furthermore, in recent years POMs have been studied for their applications in diagnosis, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, and theragnostic. However, these last-mentioned POM applications have rarely been reviewed. Considering the potential characteristic features of POMs, comprising their easy, inexpensive, and scalable synthesis, and with special attention to the challenges of their application, POMs would be great alternatives to many conventional medical tools in the field of cancer treatment and diagnosis. In this review, we report recent updated research around utilizing POMs in cancer diagnosis and theragnostic. Publications are on basic topics including POMs in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), POMs in computed tomography (CT), POMs in cancer photoluminescence (PL) imaging, POMs in multimodality, POMs in radiation therapy applications, POMs as radiosensitizer and promotor of drug release, and POMs in theragnostic applications. It is hoped that this review paper will be useful for those researchers who are interested in expanding the applications of polyoxometalates in the field of cancer treatment and diagnosis.
Maximising the Educational and Research Value of the Undergraduate Dissertation in Psychology
Authors: Creaven Ann-Marie , Button Katherine S. , Cleland-Woods Heather , Nordmann Emily 
Published: December 2023

The undergraduate research dissertation in psychology is the capstone demonstration of research skills including project planning and design, considering and resolving ethical issues, and the analysis and dissemination of findings. The dissertation represents an opportunity for learning as well as an opportunity to contribute to the research literature in the student’s chosen area; however, few articles have considered both dimensions in detail. This article provides a roadmap for undergraduate thesis supervision, for early-career supervisors and supervisors aiming to better align their supervision and research activities and/or engage their students in open research practices via the dissertation.
Specifically, we review prior literature on undergraduate psychology research supervision and identify several dimensions that vary in existing approaches. Drawing on our own supervision experiences, we describe four key recommendations for undergraduate supervision in psychology and discuss how these can support student learning as well as benefit research.
Hobbes y el Congo: marcos, violencia local e intervención internacional
Authors: AUTESSERRE Séverine 
Published: December 2023

¿Por qué los constructores internacionales de la paz no toman en consideración las causas locales de los procesos de paz que fallan? A través del presente artículo demuestro cómo las agendas locales jugaron entonces un rol decisivo en fomentar la violencia a nivel local, regional y nacional. Sin embargo, la existencia de un marco de construcción de la paz posbélica configuraba la visión internacional de la violencia y de la intervención de tal manera que la resolución del conflicto local era considerada como irrelevante e ilegitima. Este marco incluyó enseguida cuatro elementos fundamentales: los actores internacionales etiquetaron la situación en Congo de “postconflicto”; estos mismos actores creyeron que la violencia constituía un componente innato en la sociedad congolesa y, por lo tanto, aceptable incluso en tiempos de paz; conceptualizaron la intervención internacional como un asunto exclusivo de la esferas nacional e internacional; y consideraron la celebración de elecciones, en lugar de la resolución del conflicto local, como una herramienta viable, apropiada y efectiva para la construcción del estado y de la paz. Este marco, al autorizar y justificar prácticas y políticas específicas mientras impedía otras, en particular la resolución de conflictos locales, acabó condenando en última instancia los esfuerzos para la construcción de la paz. Para concluir, sostengo que el análisis de los marcos discursivos es un enfoque fructífero para intentar resolver los puzles de los fracasos internacionales en la construcción de la paz que se dan, también, más allá de las fronteras del Congo.
Un Análisis de la Agenda Post 2015 desde la Perspectiva de la Coherencia de Políticas para el Desarrollo
Authors: MILLÁN Natalia 
Published: December 2023

La configuración de la agenda post 2015 se presenta como una oportunidad única para que la comunidad internacional revise los enfoques, visiones y programas de lucha contra la pobreza y promoción del desarrollo humano. En este marco, parece necesario trascender las restrictivas competencias de que adolece la cooperación al desarrollo tradicional para asumir un enfoque más amplio y transversal tal como lo plantea la Coherencia de Políticas para el Desarrollo. El presente artículo analiza la problemática de la Coherencia de Políticas en el marco de la agenda post 2015 valorando los principales desafíos y limitaciones de la agenda conformada por los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. El artículo concluye que en un mundo progresivamente interdependiente ya no son suficientes las políticas unilaterales y discreciones que desarrollan los estados; por tanto en la constitución de la nueva agenda de desarrollo post 2015 será necesario apostar por una acción cooperativa y multinivel entre diferentes actores que atienda no sólo a las consecuencias sino, principalmente, a las causas de la desigualdad y la pobreza en el mundo.
The Pediatric Palliative Care Quality Network: Palliative Care Consultation and Patient Outcomes
Authors: Postier Andrea C. , Root Maggie C. , O’Riordan David L. , Purser Lisa , Friedrichsdorf Stefan J. , Pantilat Steven Z. , Bogetz Jori F. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Quality benchmarking in pediatric palliative care (PPC) helps identify gaps in care and guides quality improvement. Our study objective was to characterize inpatient PPC referral processes, interdisciplinary PPC delivery, and patient outcomes from a multisite PPC data repository.

METHODS
Cross-sectional, administrative data analysis of 1587 PPC inpatient encounters at 5 US hospitals enrolled in the Pediatric Palliative Care Quality Network (2016–2022). PPC clinicians submitted data to a national repository for key quality indicators. Program and referral characteristics, care processes, and outcomes were examined descriptively. Time to referral, time on PPC service, and total hospital length of stay were compared by discharge disposition (alive or dead).

RESULTS
Programs were in service for 13 (range 6–17) years on average. Most encounters involved children &gt;1 year old (77%). Common diagnoses were solid tumor cancer (29%) and congenital or chromosomal conditions (14%). Care was often provided by ≤2 PPC team members (53%) until discharge (median = 7d, interquartile range 2–23). There were often multiple reasons for PPC referral, including psychosocial support (78%), goals of care discussions/advance care planning (42%), management of non-pain symptoms (34%), and pain (21%). Moderate-severe symptoms improved by second assessment for pain (71%), dyspnea (51%), fatigue (46%), and feeding issues (39%).

CONCLUSIONS
Referrals to PPC were made early during hospitalization for psychosocial and physical symptom management. Moderate-severe symptom distress scores at initial assessment often improved. Findings highlight the need to ensure interdisciplinary PPC team staffing to meet the complex care needs of seriously ill children.
Changed e-commerce behaviors of Azerbaijani consumers during the pandemic period
Authors: Hasanova Jamila Vaqif , Nadjafova Kamala Akif , Dilyard John R. 
Published: December 2023

The newly emerged type of coronavirus observed in Wuhan, China, in 2019 has affected human health and healthcare systems and rattled and altered all systems of society. In particular, it has changed consumer behaviors and likely caused most of those behavioral changes to become permanent. The pandemic caused by this coronavirus has also transformed the nature of business, especially global e-commerce, resulting in a massive increase in the number of individuals who stayed at home and made online purchases. The main purpose of this research is to identify changed e-commerce consumer behaviors in Azerbaijan during the pandemic through the use of a survey. Analytical methods involving the collection and analysis of topic-relevant works and the collection of data through a survey. Survey results were analyzed via SPSS.
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: An update on epidemiology, detection and antibiotic resistance
Authors: Kocsis Béla 
Published: December 2023

AbstractKlebsiella pneumoniae is a major human pathogen as it is responsible for various infections. In the past years hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKP) emerged and disseminated worldwide. In this review a summary will be given about epidemiology, detection and antibiotic resistance of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae. A common feature of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae is a combined expression of several virulence factors. A mucoviscosus phenotype, certain capsulare serotypes (e.g.: K1, K2, K28, K47, K63) together with additional genetic markers namely, magA, rmpA or iucABCD, are needed in combinations to achieve the hypervirulent pathotype. Plasmid coded virulence determinants are also detected, that indicates horizontal gene transfer of hypervirulence factors in K. pneumoniae.Interestingly, infections caused by hypervirulent K. pneumoniae occur usually in the community in otherwise healthy people, and during these infections multiple infection sites are detected. Clinical pictures include both invasive infections and local abscess formation. Pyogenic liver abscess is the most frequently reported clinical manifestation and abscess formation in brain, spleen and lung are also diagnosed. Additionally, meningitis, endophthalmitis, trombophlebitis, pneumonia can also develop.In the early reports, hypervirulent K. pneumoniae strains exhibited enhanced virulence but these were susceptible to commonly used antibiotics. However, recently KPC, VIM, NDM and OXA-48 carbapenemase producing hypervirulent K. pneumoniae strains are increasingly reported, furthermore, well-known high-risk K. pneumoniae clones (e.g.: ST11, ST147, ST307) can develop hypervirulent pathotype, that poses an even more alarming challenge.
Neural mechanisms of intertemporal and risky decision-making in individuals with internet use disorder: A perspective from directed functional connectivity
Authors: Li Ziyi , Zhang Wei , Du Yunjing 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsThe intertemporal and risk decision-making impairments are vital cognitive mechanisms in internet use disorder (IUD). However, the underlying neural mechanisms for these two decision-making dysfunctions in individuals with IUD remain unclear.MethodsThis study employed Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to record changes in blood oxygen concentration in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with IUD during intertemporal and risk decision-making tasks.ResultsThe findings revealed that the intertemporal decision-making deficits in IUD group were primarily associated with reduced activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and FC from the left dlPFC to the right dlPFC. On the other hand, risk decision-making impairments were linked to decreased OFC activation and weakened functional connectivity from the left dlPFC to the right dlPFC and OFC.Discussions and ConslusionsThese results suggested that while there were common neural mechanisms underlying intertemporal and risk decision-making impairments in individuals with IUD, specific neural foundations existed for each type of dysfunction.
RFLP Analysis of Fragments of the 18S rRNA and Cox1 Genes to Identify Sarcocystis cruzi in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) In Guilan Province, North of Iran
Authors: Dameshghi Fatemeh , Shirali Saloomeh , Shayan Parviz , Shemshadi Bahar 
Published: December 2023

Background: Sarcocystosis is a zoonotic disease worldwide caused by Sarcocystis spp., some of these species can show clinical and subclinical manifestations, resulting in financial losses. Our study was performed for identifying Sarcocystis sp., in slaughtered buffalo by PCR–RFLP based strategy with sequencing in Guilan, North of Iran.
Methods: Overall, 400 fresh muscle samples were prepared via naked-eye observation from 100 buffaloes (esophagus, diaphragm, shoulder, and thigh), followed by the digestion of samples. The PCR was done to amplify partial parts of the 18S rRNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (Cox1) genes. Then, the PCR products were digested by endonuclease SspI, DraI, and FokI. Sequencing of all species was done to confirm the RFLP results.
Results: Five macroscopic cysts (1.25%) were visible in the sample by naked-eye examination. Furthermore, 293 samples (73.25%) were found to be Sarcocystis sp. positive through tissue digestion and microscopic observation, whereas 376 samples (94%) were positive by PCR. In addition, the findings of PCR-RFLP and nucleotide sequence samples exhibited the infection of buffaloes with S. cruzi.
Conclusion: Based on the data presented herein, Bovine sarcocystosis caused by S. cruzi is very common in buffalo in the Guilan region. Regarding the high prevalence of sarcocystosis, developing disease control and prevention policies for buffaloes is necessary, and a change of attitude in traditional farming is recommended.
Education and Workshop Improve Healthcare Workers' Knowledge of Laboratory Examination for the Diagnosis of Superficial Dermatomycosis
Authors: Ervianti Evy , Astari Linda , Rahmadewi  , Setyaningrum Trisniartami , Mappamasing Hasnikmah , Anggraeni Sylvia , Widia Yuri , Ngesti Kumalasari Diah , Axelia Presstisa Gifta , Hadiwidjaja Farsha Naufal , Sunarto Olivia Awwalin , Kathrin Kezia Henry  , Sulaksanaswastho Suyoso  , Puspowati Erindah 
Published: December 2023

Background: Superficial dermatomycosis is one of the most prevalent skin diseases worldwide. The diagnosis of superficial dermatomycosis is established clinically, and supported by several examinations, such as microscopic examination, fungal culture, and Wood's lamp examination for certain species. Purpose: This study is to evaluate the improvement of the knowledge of general practitioners and medical analysts after education and workshop. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved 70 subjects, consisting of 35 general practitioners and 35 medical analysts from 35 public health centers in Bojonegoro who were willing to participate in this study. The level of knowledge was assessed before and after the health education on laboratory examination for the diagnosis of superficial dermatomycosis. Result: There was a significant difference in mean scores between the pre-test and post-test after health education (p = <0.001). The mean knowledge score of the pre-test before intervention among general practitioners was 36.57 ± 19.088, which increased to 68.00 ± 13.240, and the mean knowledge score before intervention among analysts was 27.14 ± 13.842, which increased to 62.00 ± 12.078 after health education intervention. Conclusion: Following health education, there was an improvement in the healthcare workers’s knowledge of laboratory examinations for the diagnosis of superficial dermatomycosis
Credit Crunch and Monetary Policy During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: HS M. Rayyan , Sugiharso Safuan  
Published: December 2023

Under crisis conditions, the significant decline in bank credit growth is associated with the credit crunch phenomenon. The ability of the banking system to provide credit in the economy is limited compared to the demand for credit. During the Covid-19 pandemic, credit growth in Indonesia reached its lowest point when compared to the pre-Covid-19 period. However, the causative factor is still ambiguous. Using a credit market disequilibrium model estimated with Maximum Likelihood, this study tested whether the decline in credit during the Covid-19 pandemic was a credit crunch phenomenon. The results of this study show that the parameter of the probability of credit decline during the Covid-19 pandemic is an insignificant credit crunch phenomenon. This means that the estimated demand for credit is less than the excess supply. Thus, the implications for the role of monetary policy by lowering interest rates have been hampered due to the decline in economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Effect of Unemployment, Inflation and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Correa Ebou 
Published: December 2023

This research explores the influence of unemployment, inflation and FDI on GDP growth from 1991 - 2021. To estimate the model's short-run and long-run phases, the ARDL model was utilized. The Granger causality test, the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, and the cointegration test were all applied during the investigation. GDP growth, FDI, unemployment, and inflation are among the variables considered. According to the results of the stationarity test, GDP growth and inflation (INF) were stationary at the level, whereas unemployment and FDI were stationary at the first difference. The cointegration test results demonstrated that the variables under consideration had a long-run association. The ECM outcomes also found that, while unemployment and inflation have negative effects on GDP growth, FDI has a positive effect. Finally, the Granger causation analyses showed that none of the variable granger cause the other. The finding suggests that the government should implement policies that manage unemployment and inflation while also encouraging FDI inflows to improve GDP growth.