bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book XVII
Authors: Lawrence T E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At Dawn saw Telemachus, the son Odysseus loved, binding on his rich sandals. He picked up the heavy spear that so well fitted his grasp and turned his face town wards, saying to the swineherd, “I am for home, father, to show myself to my mother, for I think she will not stop her tearful lamenting till she has seen me in the flesh. Now for my orders. You are to bring this poor creature to the city where he can beg his bite or sup off the charitable. My heart is too distracted to care for every chance-comer.
Book XX
Authors: Lawrence T E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eventually noble Odysseus made his bed in the entrance hall, by stretching an un tanned ox-hide on the floor and piling upon it many fleeces of the sheep sacrificed to Achaean appetite. Eurynome drew a mantle over him after he had lain down. Yet sleep would not come, because his heart was too active in planning evil against the suitors : for whom, besides, after a while those women that nightly played the strumpet poured out with laughter and loud jest from the servants’ quarter.
Book XXIII
Authors: Lawrence T E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
But it was with a cackle of laughter that the old dame climbed towards the upper mom, to warn her mistress of the beloved husband’s return. Her knees moved nimbly and her feet tripped along to the lady’s bed-head where she stood and spoke her part. “ Awake dear child, Penelope : open your eyes upon the sight you have yearned for all these days. Odysseus has appeared, at this end of time. He has reached his home and in it slaughtered the recalcitrant suitors who for so long vexed the house, ate his stored wealth and outfaced his son.”
Fat, Lipid, and Blood Pressure Changes in Adult Years
Authors: Garn Stanley M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Westernized countries such as the United States, Canada, and Great Britain, the thickness of outer fat and the weight of fat increase in both sexes during adulthood, until the sixth decade at least. These increases are so well replicated in the mass-data statistics from the Ten-State Nutrition Survey (TSNS), National Health and Nutrition Examinations (NHANES I) and NHANES II, and the Tecumseh Community Health Survey, and with the same points of inflection, that the age-specific trend lines appear as slightly out-of-register copies of each other (cf,. Garn, 1991, and Figure 11-1). Despite sampling and measurement differences, data from the Bogalusa Heart Study, from Muscadine and from the Charleston (S.C.) Heart Study reiterate the adiposity trends shown in the figure. So do Polish data, as shown graphically by Wolanski and identically labeled with respect to points of inflection (Wolanski, 1979).
Occupational Lead Surveillance
Authors: Osorio Ana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Lead intoxication is one of the oldest known occupational diseases. At lower concentrations of lead exposure, there can be nonspecific early symptoms that milmic many other types of illness. These early symptoms include personality changes, fatigue, sleep disturbances, headache, constipation, abdominal pains, and anorexia. At higher lead levels, the later symptoms reflect further involvement of various organ systems: Hematologic: anemia, pallor Gastrointestinal: severe abdominal cramping (“lead colic”) Neurologic: peripheral nervous system involvement can result in the inability to extend the hand (“wrist drop”); central nervous system involvement can range from severe headaches to convulsions to coma Renal: kidney insufficiency with urinary protein loss and impaired renal clearanceReproductive: abortion, developmental abnormalities following in utero exposure, and abnormal semen quality (decreased sperm count, decreased percentage of normally shaped sperm, and decreased number of motile sperm) There is much individual variability with respect to lead exposure effects.
Introduction
Authors: Cottom Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A century after Emanuel Swedenborg’s colloquies with angels, on the last day of March in 1848 - a year distinguished by a westering plague of cholera, the California gold rush, the failure of the Chartists’ “Great Petition” to the English Parliament, and the spectacle of revolutions and counterrevolutions among the anciens régimes of Europe- a few residents of the small town of Hydesville, New York witnessed what many would later describe as the dawn of a new age of miracles. The experiences that began in the presence of Margaret and Kate Fox came to be called “the Rochester knockings,” after the nearby city, and these knockings opened the door onto modern spiritualism.
Purity
Authors: Cottom Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once an artist imagined how he would look if he plucked out an offending eye. He painted a self-portrait in which the orbit on the right side of his face was gaping, dolorous. Seven years passed, and then there came a day when the artist tried to break up a fight among his friends. In the ensuing melee, a bottle was thrown, and the artist lost his left eye - the one he must have painted out all those years before, when working on the self-portrait, if he based his image on the sight of himself in a mirror. Mirrors, of course, reverse the images before them.
Outspoken Women and the Rightful Daughter of the Revolution: Madame de Staël’s Considérations sur la Révolution Française
Authors: Orr Linda 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the Considérations sur la Révolution française, Madame de Staël refuses to separate out her own family romance from her analytic reflections on history and politics. Her family romance and political or historical theory not only complement, but mutually constitute each other. This strange dialectic may make Staël’s history less than legitimate in the context of historiographical tradition, but it also engenders a different kind of history, less restricted in its self-definitions, in its ways of knowing and expression.
The Engulfed Beloved: Representations of Dead and Dying Women in the Art and Literature of the Revolutionary Era
Authors: Gutwirth Madelyn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In France we have only to think of the grandiose death scene of Racine’s guilt ridden, incest-obsessed Phèdre, imbibing the magic potion devised by Medea, which darkens her sight forever, as the light of the world returns (Phèdre, V.vii). A fascination with female frailty certainly recurs in western art with some reliability over the centuries, remaining one of the stock of topoi avail able to it. But no glut of such foredoomed figures exists in modern times before the waning of the Age of Enlightenment and in the century that copes with this heritage.
Additional Freudian Memory Concepts
Authors: Ross Bruce M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Freud’s concepts of remembering and forgetting in this chapter have been less central to psychoanalytic memory theory than those previously described. Many of the same concepts have also been somewhat tangential to the practice of psychotherapy-repetition compulsion perhaps being an exception­ and most analysts would altogether disown the concept of “archaic memories” with its overtones of Jungian theory, particularly since Freud makes a specific avowal that memories can be inherited. This chapter is devoted to a description of some of these tangential memory concepts and concludes with consideration of Freud’s own self-confessedly excellent memory. It is not altogether far-fetched to view Freud’s strong emphasis on personal memory probing-emphasis persisting through his last theoretical writings-as stemming from his exceptional memoric abilities which, at the least, motivated and made feasible his own self-analysis.
Developmental Memory Theories
Authors: Ross Bruce M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Theoretical ideas about development of children’s personal memories are by no means monopolized by psychoanalysis and related theories. As to the part such memories play in the normal socialization of the child, questions arise that scarcely occur when psychotherapy is the goal. In nonanalytical approaches, however, concepts descriptive of memory functioning tend to be fragmented and less central to overarching theory. This chapter samples concepts from three important theorists independent of the psychoanalytic tradition: James Mark Baldwin, Jean Piaget, and Pierre Janet.
The Korean War And The Peace With Japan, 1950-52
Authors: Schaller Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Washington interpreted the North Korean attack of June 25, 1950, on the Republic of Korea as ultimately directed against Japan. As Dulles commented during the first months of fighting, the “communist offensive in Korea was probably aimed at getting control over Japan, for had Korea been conquered Japan would have fallen without an open struggle.” The Korean attack made it “more important, rather than less important” to conclude a treaty. The “very fact” that Communist aggression in Korea sought to “check positive and constructive action” in Japan proved the “importance to take such action.” Finally, Dulles warned, if progress toward a peace treaty stalled “because of total preoccupation with the Korean war ... we may lose in Japan more than we can gain in Korea.”
United States-Japan Economic Cooperation,1950-53
Authors: Schaller Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
ON appropriate occasions, Japanese com pose short poems called haiku that express a single overwhelming emotion in seventeen syllables. In April 1952, just before the Occupation ended, the Nihon Yukan newspaper ran a haiku as an editorial: “Cherry trees have blossomed out; we will be independent soon. Why don’t we feel as happy as we should?” It seemed clear, an American diplomat remarked of the poem, that “anxiety over Japan’s economic survival” restrained celebrations over regaining sovereignty.
China And Japan,1952-60
Authors: Schaller Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
IN July 1953, as the Korean armistice took hold, the Japanese Diet unanimously passed a resolution favoring increased trade with the People’s Republic of China. Conservative and Socialist politicians joined business and labor groups to demand that Washington release Tokyo from special restrictions that forbade Japan from selling to China many products that Europeans sold freely. With the “exception of the problems arising from the presence in Japan of United States Armed Forces,” embassy counselor Frank Waring reported, “no other single issue affects Japanese-United States relations so adversely.”
Politics And Security: The Treaty Crisis Of 1960
Authors: Schaller Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
DuRING the spring and summer of 1960, the Pacific alliance nearly came apart at the seams. Kishi’s efforts to push the revised security treaty through the Diet provoked violent opposition within the parliament and on the streets of Tokyo. The United States had agreed to treaty revision to signify its desire to play a reduced role in Japanese internal affairs, but found itself forced back to the center of domestic politics. American efforts to promote in Japan a consensus on security and anti-Communism, resembling that in West Germany, were frustrated by the refusal of the Japanese Socialists to behave like their German Social Democratic counterparts. To salvage the security treaty, Washington saw no alternative except to continue efforts to undermine the Socialists and bolster the LDP.
The “Nixon Shocks” And The Transformation Of Japanese-American Relations, 1969-74
Authors: Schaller Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
IN a somber speech to the Diet in January 1972, Prime Minister Sato declared that “drastic changes in world conditions” during 1971 had “put Japan in a difficult international situation.” A sense of “uneasiness and “irritation” were “pervasive among the Japanese people.” Given Sato’s normal reserve, this had to be counted as a blunt, emotional statement.
“Lift up Your Head”
Authors: Gordon Joel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Throughout 1953 and into the early months of 1954 the officers struggled to define the political agenda for the revolution and to create a base of popular support. They intended their revolution to be temporary. However, hoping to clear the path for a turnover in party leadership, they had instead overturned the liberal order, and in so doing had alienated many of those whom they had hoped to place in power. They still shared the goals of young liberal intellectuals: “sound” parliamentary rule, constitutional reform, and social justice. Their assertion of direct power reflected a sober realization that Egypt’s political reform required a bolder, more long-term strategy.
“The Secret of the Nine”
Authors: Gordon Joel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The officers’ confrontations with forces of the political establishment and antiestablishment steeled their resolve to govern Egypt on their own. Resistance to land reform and party reorganization, the hesitance of young Wafdists to support the regime’s purge of party elders, the concomitant support voiced by anti-Wafdist politicians, conflicting messages from a divided Muslim Brotherhood, and the indefatigable efforts of communist movements in the face of repression prompted the officers to reevaluate and expand their personal political ambitions. With the appointment of Muhammad Nagib prime minister in September 1952 and the assignment of junta members to supervise government ministries, the officers took initial steps-even if they did not see it at the time-toward defining a new role in the political process. Experience in government administration bred confidence that, coupled with their over riding suspicion of civilian politicians and bureaucrats, weakened their inclination to remain in the background. Gradually, the officers came to see themselves as most qualified to initiate and carry out their developing reform agenda.
Sensory Hairs And Otoliths
Authors: Fletcher Neville H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Synopsis. We discuss two different types of sensory hairs. The first is a simple hair in a compliant mounting, the deflection of which at its root activates neural transducer cells. Such a sensor responds to the velocity of relative movement between the animal to which it is attached and the surrounding fluid medium. It may be used by an animal either to sense the velocity disturbance created by motion of the wings or fins of a predator, or to sense the animal’s own motion through the fluid. The second sensor is an otolith, consisting of a sensory hair loaded at its tip with a relatively large mass. Such a sensor responds to acceleration or to gravitational force, and can be used to detect the orientation of the animal relative to the vertical, the acceleration of its motion, or, in the case of aquatic animals, the acceleration component of disturbances in the medium.
Queens, Queans, and Kingship
Authors: Wood Charles T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the spring of 1314, scandal rocked the court of France. It was alleged that two of King Philip the Fair’s daughters-in-law, Marguerite of Navarre and Blanche of Burgundy, had for three years been involved in an adulterous relationship with two knights, Philip and Gautierd’ Aunay. The royal response was immediate: Marguerite and Blanche were imprisoned in Chateau Gaillard while their unfortunate lovers were subjected to a public execution that (depending on which chronicler one cares to believe) may or may not have included such popular delights as emasculation, flaying, drawing, hanging, beheading, and quartering, all followed by long and open display of the remains.
The Child Who Would Be King
Authors: Wood Charles T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1377, those recording the death of Edward III had little difficulty in dating it, for all agreed that it had come on June 21, “the Sunday immediately preceding the feast of St. John the Baptist”Nevertheless, finding a date for the coronation of Richard II, his ten-year-old grandson, seems to have posed greater problems. There was a general consensus that the ceremony had taken place on July 16, but after that, agreement broke down. Responsibility for planning the event had rested with John of Gaunt, steward of England and the young king’s uncle, so if the solemnities occurred at midweek, and not on a Sunday as was more typical in English practice, the change doubtless reflected his conscious choice. It was one the uncle never explained, but a clue to his reasoning may lie in the dating used in his formal report to the Chancery, one in which the coronation is said to have taken place on “Thursday, the morrow of the translation of St. Swithun. “ Still, however much this date may reflect his motives, it failed to find favor. Only one chronicle followed him in using it, while most joined Thomas Walsingham in preferring “Thursday, the eve of St. Kenelm the king,” or, as at least two had it, “Thursday, the eve of St. Kenelm the king and martyr. “
St. Louis and the M ise of Amiens
Authors: Wood Charles T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Because the Mise of Amiens was the arbitral judgment in which Louis IX attempted to quash the Provisions of Oxford, French historians have never studied it with care. For them, it has seemed no more than an incident from English history, and therefore unworthy of note. At the same time, English historians have proved equally negligent. After all, the Mise reflects only the views of an outsider, a mere foreigner, and it surely did nothing to end the disputes between Henry III and his barons. One might have expected that constitutional historians of the traditional school would have seized on this judgment as a wonderful opportunity for attacking the absolutist proclivities of the French, but in fact their interpretations were few, brief, and remarkably restrained. Even Bishop Stubbs, so often criticized for bias these days, found it possible to be judicious. “The king of France,” he wrote, “had his own idea of the dignity of royalty, and was too humble and charitable not to credit other men with the same desire of doing their duty which was predominant in himself”
The Deposition of Edward V
Authors: Wood Charles T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Edward IV died on April 9, 1483. The death was not unexpected, nor the factional disputes to which it gave rise. As early as 1481-82, the municipal records of Canterbury note that when passing through the town, Edward’s lord chamberlain, William, Lord Hastings, had stopped long enough to warn the mayor that “the king’s health was not good, and another revolution, with its consequent suppression of the city charter, was not impossible”1 Closer to the event, fears of the impending royal demise and of its likely impact became so widespread that on March 8, Anthony, Lord Rivers-the heir’s uncle and his guardian tutor at Ludlow-found it desirable to apply for a royal patent granting him authority to raise troops.2 Premature news of the king’s death reached York on April 6, and, unquestioningly, the town fathers had appropriate dirges sung on the 7th while scheduling a solemn requiem mass for the 8th.
“A Desperate Remedy”: Politics, Ideology, and Secession
Authors: Ford Lacy K 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
During the summer of 1850, as South Carolina actively contemplated leaving the Union in response to the perceived affronts to Southern rights and honor emanating from the famous compromise of that year, J. E. Broome, a local political leader in Tallahassee, Florida, wrote to his friend Iveson Brookes of Edgefield comparing the political situation in his state to that in South Carolina. “Our condition in this state is somewhat different from yours,” Broome reported. “We are tied down to a great extent by party fetters and the Whig party for the most part [is] afraid to move a finger.” Worse still, Broome noted, “everything looking to strong measures is caught up [and] the cry of disunion stamped upon it.” Broome was a radical by Florida standards, a strong Southern Rights advocate who supported Calhoun’s old idea of a united Southern party and who feared that the South was rapidly loosing its political rights within the Union. “The character of the [European] immigration to the free states warrants the presumption that they will be overwhelmed in a few years with all kinds of fanaticism,” Broome predicted. “Socialism will doubtless prevail there in less than twenty years, will control their legislatures, and will then enter the National legislature as abolition has.” The only alternative to “submission” to all manner of political insults and threats to property rights, Broome concluded, was the creation of an aggressive Southern Rights party which could maintain political equality for the region within the Union or, failing that, lead the South out of the Union. The creation of a single Southern party, however, was no easy task in Florida. Before such a party could unite Florida under its banner, Southern Rights advocates would have to break the shackles of the existing party organizations, and that, Broome admitted, could be done only if Southern Rights activists entered the ranks of one of the parties, seized control of its machinery, and drove the other party off the field with success at the polls.
AIDS Research and the Nuremberg Code
Authors: Mariner Wendy K 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Nuremberg Code has served as the formal basis for virtually all subsequent ethical codes concerning experimentation with human beings. Yet the ways in which the Code’s principles have been restated and embellished in the ensuing years have created different visions of ethically defensible objectives and methods of research involving human subjects. Chapter 8 describes how the Declaration of Helsinki and the World Health Organization/Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Proposed Guidelines shifted the primary focus of research ethics from (a) ensuring that a subject voluntarily consents to participate in research to (b) independent review of the risks and benefits of proposed research.1At least some of this shift in emphasis appears to derive from expanding opportunities for therapeutic medical research - research with people who are ill or disabled that is intended to find or develop ways to help them - research that is conducted, for the most part, by physicians.
The Longue Durée of the Eunuchs of the Prophet
Authors: Marmon Shaun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When Eldon Rutter, a British traveler in the Hijaz, made his ritual visit to the tomb of the Prophet in 1925, the aghas, the eunuch guardians, still entered the tomb enclosure in solemn procession every day at dusk to light the great oil lamps which would bum all night in honor of the “Beloved of God.”
Elongation Factor Genes: Ef 1 α1, Ef 1 α2
Authors: Maroni Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There is remarkable conservation of the amino acid sequence in very distant species (Fig. 12.1). The similarities are particularly noteworthy in a region near the N-terminus that is thought to be the GTP binding site and in the neighborhoods of Ala-92, Lys-244 and Lys-273, residues that are considered important for tRNA binding (Walldorf et al. 1985; Hovemann et al. 1988).
υErmilion: υ
Authors: Maroni Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
TO converts tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine, the first step in the synthesis of xanthomatin from tryptophan. This is the major pathway for utilization of nonprotein tryptophan in higher insects; and xanthomatin is the only brown eye pigment in Drosophila (Phillips and Forrest 1980 and references therein). There is considerable similarity between Drosophila and mammalian TO (Fig. 30.1).
yellow: y
Authors: Maroni Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Several features of the y product are suggested by the predicted amino-acid sequence (y Sequence). A signal peptide-like segment is an indication that the protein is either secreted or incorporated into membrane. Two potential N-glycosylation sites (Asn-X-Thr/Ser) are present, occurring at Asn-144 and Asn-215. The widespread occurrence of Pro and Gly residues suggests that extensive regions of α-helix or β-pleated sheet do not occur (Geyer et al. 1986).