bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brilliant Corruptions: Scribal Influence on Variation in the Coffin Texts
Authors: Grotenhuis Jorke 
Published: November 2023

Summary
In this paper, it is intended to put a spotlight on some of the more interesting sections of the Coffin Texts, originating from human error, visible in the variation between the witnesses. Besides showing the sections of text with these variations, explanations are provided on how the distinct variations could have occurred. For this paper, three topics of variation will be discussed: Variation due to errors caught by the scribes, variation due to redaction, by replacing pronouns with the name of the owner or changing double columns into singular columns or by abbreviating sections of text and finally variations due to homophony.
Das Honigmaß der Papyri Ebers und Hearst
Authors: Pommerening Tanja , Popko Lutz 
Published: November 2023

Summary
The quantification of Ancient Egyptian drugs has been the subject of debate since the end of the 19th century due to the lack of the units of measurement in the medical papyri and ostraca. While the reading of one of the main units, the corn-measure, was relatively clear from the beginning due to its specific set of numbers, the other main unit, the dja, could be identified and correctly calculated only at the beginning of the 21st century. In addition to these systems, some recipes of the Papyri Ebers and Hearst use another measure which seems to be restricted to honey. The article gives an overview of previous proposals for its definition, suggests a new reading and, after re-evaluating the recipes in question, it presents its most probable volume value.
Synthesis, structures and photophysical properties of two new Cu(I) complexes
Authors: Sun Xiaojuan , Wang Zhiqiang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Two cationic heteroleptic four-coordinate Cu(I) complexes were successfully synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The crystal structures of the complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. UV/Visible absorption spectra of these complexes show ligand-centered π-π* and charge transfer transitions. In the solid state the complexes show intense emissions with microsecond-scale lifetime and relatively high efficiency at room temperature. The photophysical behavior at T = 298 and 77 K indicates that the emissions of these complexes are thermally activated delayed fluorescence mixed with phosphorescence.
Endometrial glucose metabolism during early pregnancy
Authors: Chen Ziting , Dean Matthew 
Published: November 2023

Approximately 50% of pregnancies in humans fail, mostly before or during implantation. One factor contributing to pregnancy loss is abnormal glucose metabolism in the endometrium. Glucose contributes to preimplantation embryo development, uterine receptivity, and attachment of the embryo. Across multiple species, the epithelium stores glucose as the macromolecule glycogen at estrus. This reserve is mobilized during the preimplantation period. Glucose from circulation or glycogenolysis can be secreted into the uterine lumen for use by the embryo or metabolized via glycolysis, producing ATP for the cell. The resulting pyruvate could be converted to lactate, another important nutrient for the embryo. Fructose is an important nutrient for early embryos, and the epithelium and placenta can convert glucose to fructose via the polyol pathway. The epithelium also uses glucose to glycosylate proteins, which regulates embryo attachment. In some species, decidualization of the stroma is critical to successful implantation. Formation of the decidua requires increased glucose metabolism via the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis. After decidualization, the cells switch to aerobic glycolysis to produce ATP. Paradoxically, the decidua also stores large amounts of glucose as glycogen. Too little glucose or an inability to take up glucose impairs embryo development and decidualization. Conversely, too much glucose inhibits these same processes. This likely contributes to the reduced pregnancy rates associated with conditions like obesity and diabetes. Collectively, a precise control of glucose metabolism is important for several endometrial processes required to establish a successful pregnancy. The factors regulating these metabolic processes remain poorly understood.

Lay summary
Pregnancy failure soon after an egg has been fertilized is common in humans and cattle. The inner lining of the womb (endometrium) plays a role in the development and implantation of an embryo. The levels of glucose needed by the endometrium and embryo change dramatically during early pregnancy. The inner layer of tissue (epithelium) uses glucose and other nutrients to help the embryo develop and attach to the endometrium. In some species, the layer underneath the epithelium (stroma) goes through a series of major changes that alter the function of the cells and the levels of energy they require. This review discusses the way glucose is used in the epithelium and stroma to provide insights into the role this has in ongoing pregnancy.
Wymiar kulturowy formacji liturgicznej
Authors: Nowakowski Przemysław 
Published: November 2023

The author of the article undertakes a reflection upon the issue of renewal and vivification of the traditional relation of liturgy and culture, whose condition seems to be an appropriate liturgical formation of the contemporary faithful. Liturgy understood as worship of God performed by people is a part of human culture. Liturgy is a special example of the Christian inculturation, lasting continuously within the history. Today this process requires considering new challenges facing the crisis of modern culture, which has loosen its bond with religion. A contemporary man has lost the ability to comprehend the symbolic language of liturgy. Therefore the Pope Francis in his Letter Desiderio desideravi indicates a need of deepened liturgical formation of the faithful. Such formation, that will let the faithful grasp the timeless message of liturgy, will also unable them to shape it by applying new cultural codes. In this sense liturgical formation may play an important role in regaining connection of culture and liturgy, so that liturgy could still form and enrich culture, at the same time drawing from its heritage.
Assessment of the association of ACE gene polymorphism with acute coronary syndrome in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Shpagina L. A. , Kozik V. A. , Maksimov V. N. , Shpagin I. S. , Panacheva L. A. , Karmanovskaya S. A. , Lozhkina N. G. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To evaluate the association of the nucleotide sequence variant rs1799752 (I/D) of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods. The study included 100 patients (women — 50, men — 50) with ACS and prior COVID-19, verified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), hospitalized in the regional vascular center № 7 of the City Clinical Hospital № 2 city of Novosibirsk. The mean age of women and men was 59,5±7,2 years and 53,5±9,3 years, respectively. The diagnosis of ACS was established according to a set of criteria proposed and established by the Russian Society of Cardiology and in accordance with the updated 2020 guidelines. Patients underwent examinations, coronary angiography with stenting, as provided for in the standards of care and guidelines. In patients, the nucleotide sequence variant rs1799752 of the ACE gene was determined using PCR. The comparison group consisted of 200 patients with ACS without COVID-19 (no positive PCR or antibodies). Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS 17.0.5 software package.Results. When comparing the frequencies of rs1799752 genotypes of the ACE gene in groups with ACS with COVID-19 and ACS without COVID-19, significant differences were obtained (p=0,013). In the group with ACS and COVID-19, carriage of the heterozygous genotype was less common (p=0,005) and there was an accumulation of carriers of the homozygous DD genotype (1,6 times higher; 26% vs 16%; p=0,044).Conclusion. The nucleotide sequence variant rs1799752 (I/D) of the ACE gene is associated with ACS in patients after COVID-19.
Association of FGA, ITGA2, PAI-1 gene polymorphisms with pulmonary embolism
Authors: Kryuchkova N. M. , Nikulina S. Yu. , Chernova A. A. , Maksimov V. N. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study of the relationship between gene polymorphisms (FGA, ITGA2, PAI1) and pulmonary embolism (PE).Material and methods. We examined 120 patients with pulmonary embolism, who made up the main group (mean age, 63,22±3,16 years). There were 66 men (mean age, 60,24±3,17 years) and 54 women (mean age, 6,19±3,67 years). The control group consisted of 200 people (mean age, 64,92±3,50 years). The DNA Bank of the Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine was formed during a series of population screenings. All patients signed written informed consent to participate in the molecular genetic study. The work involved the calculation of the following output data: standard deviation; mean square; Pearson chi-squared test; likelihood ratio; Fisher's exact test and linear relationship.Results. The probability of PE among women carriers of ID genotype of FGA gene rs35496957 polymorphism in the group with PE is 2,08 times higher than that in the control group (95% confidence interval (CI), 1,06-4,09; p=0,32); among women carriers of the TT genotype of ITGA2 gene rs1126643 polymorphism in the group with PE — 3,08 times compared to the control group (95% CI, 1,36-6,97; p=0,006).Conclusion. The study of genetic factors in the development of pulmonary embolism (FGA, ITGA2, PAI-1) is necessary to create a personalized approach to patient management at all stages.
Resting 12-lead electrocardiography for adults and children. 2023 Guidelines
Authors: Drozdov D. V. , Makarov L. M. , Barkan V. S. , Gazashvili T. M. , Efimova V. P. , Zhuk M. Yu. , Irtyuga O. B. , Kalinin L. A. , Kovalev I. A. , Komolyatova V. N. , Parmon E. V. , Rogoza A. N. , Struchkov P. V. , Tatarinova A. A. , Teregulov Yu. E. , Treshkur T. V. , Shutov D. V. 
Published: November 2023

Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC)Developed with the special contribution of the Russian Functional Diagnostics Association, Russian Holter Monitoring and Non-invasive Electrophysiology Society, Russian Pediatric Cardiology Association.
Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis among children aged 05 to 10 years
Authors: Khadke Dipak N. , Dasila Prabha , Kadam Nitin N. , Siddiqui M. Saeed 
Published: November 2023

Background: Enuresis is common and considered to be normal among children younger than 3 years of age. Nocturnal enuresis is involuntary passage of urine during sleep among children five years of age or older. It is not a serious health problem, and children usually develop control over the bladder as they grow older but it can be upsetting for children as well as parents. India estimates 7 to 15 % prevalence rate among children and the numbers drop to 3 to 5% by the age of ten years. Objectives were to identify the children with Nocturnal Enuresis and assess their clinical profile.
Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among the children age 05 to 10 years. Data were collected from two villages of Aurangabad district and the information was gathered from parents of 413 with the use of structured questionnaire. The first section included the socio- demographic characteristics of the children and their parents. The second section included variables related to the clinical profile and history of nocturnal enuresis in the family.
Results: The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis was 10.91% in which 06.94% were males and 03.97% females. With regard to severity 55% children were found to be in moderate category while 09% belonged to severe category of nocturnal enuresis.
Conclusions: The prevalence rate was higher in selected villages. Most of the parents consider nocturnal enuresis as social stigma. Counseling and education of parents would help in improving general health of children in rural area.
Modos de exibir, ver e interpretar
Authors: Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Malta Marize , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de 
Published: November 2023

A presente edição da Revista MODOS: Revista de História da Arte conta com vinte e cinco textos inéditos. Destacamos os artigos do dossiê "Um inventário de instantes: coleções, acervos e conexões com a história da arte", proposto pela editoria da revista, em comemoração aos dez anos de existência do Grupo MODOS; anos dedicados a pensar a arte, a história da arte e o objeto artístico em suas várias dimensões e (in)materialidades, a partir de abordagens multidisciplinares.
THE INHIBITION TEST OF RED POMEGRANATE (Punica granatum L.) PEEL EXTRACT AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Triwahyuni Iin Eliana , Rahma Dhani Novia Dyah , Dewi Leni Rokhma , Wahyukundari Melok Aris , Cholid Zainul , Setyorini Dyah 
Published: November 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that commonly infects the oral cavity and linked to angular cheilitis. The most often used therapy for angular cheilitis is fusidic acid 2% cream, however it can cause urticaria, skin rashes, and irritation, thus an alternative is required to solve this issue. Pomegranate peel contains a variety of bioactive chemicals, including phenolics, which have antimicrobial activity. Purpose: To analyze the inhibition zone of red pomegranate peel extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, and determine the concentrations that have the greatest inhibition on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Method: The total phenolic content was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The inhibition test was carried out by well-diffusion method with 6 sample groups, including positive control (2% fusidic acid), negative control (aquadest), and red pomegranate peel extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. Results: Red pomegranate peel extract inhibited the growth of S. aureus at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% with the inhibition zone diameter respectively 11.63 ± 0.88 mm, 13.84 ± 0.39 mm, 16.85 ± 0.58 mm, and 19.19 ± 0.43 mm Conclusion: Based on the results, red pomegranate peel extract at all concentrations have the capacity to inhibit the growth of S. aureus, with the highest concentration extract (80%) having the greatest inhibition. Keywords : Inhibition Test, Phenolic, Red Pomegranate Peel Extract, Staphylococcus aureus
EFFECT OF COENZYME Q10 APPLICATION ON POST GINGIVAL CURETTAGE: TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-β1 LEVEL (TGF-β1) IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID
Authors: Herawati Dahlia 
Published: November 2023

Background: Curettage is one of the common periodontitis treatments. Mechanical cleaning of periodontal pocket requires additional materials so the wound healing in the operating area is more optimal. Coenzyme Q10 is one of the ingredients can be used to control levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Coenzyme Q10 concentrations of 1:9 and 2:8 in previous studies have been shown to stimulate fibroblast proliferation but its impact on TGF-β1 levels is still unknown. Purpose: to compare the effect of Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 and 2:8 with PerioQTM on TGF-β1 expression post-curettage. Method: In vivo, study was conducted on 12 periodontitis induced - Oryctolagus cuniculus. Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 (group I) and 2:8 (group II) were applied post-curettage and the results were compared with PerioQTM (group III). The TGF-β1 was collected from gingival sulcus fluid. It was taken with paper point no. 15 on days 3, -7, and -14 followed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) examination. Data were analyzed with Two-way ANOVA and post hoc test with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: TGF-β1 levels after application of Coenzyme Q10 concentration 1:9 and PerioQTM reached the peak on day 7 and decreased on day 14 while Coenzyme Q10 concentration of 2:8 reached the peak on day 14. Conclusion: The application of these three ingredients affects TGF-β1 levels of gingival sulcus fluid. The expression pattern of TGF-β1 concentration 1:9 is similar to PerioQTM, which reaches a peak at 7 days post-curettage and decreases the day after. Keywords: Coenzyme Q10, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Periodontitis-Induced, Transforming Growth Factor-β1, Ubiquinone
MAXILLARY FRENECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT USING ELECTROCAUTERY TECHNIQUE : REPORT OF 2 CASES
Authors: Dewi Nurdiana , Arifin Rahmad , Oktiani Beta Widya 
Published: November 2023

Background : The frenum is defined as a mocous membrane fold that attaches the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva and the underlying periosteum. The unsual frenum need treated by frenectomy or by frenotomy procedure. Conventional technique of frenectomy carries the risks of surgery like bleeding and patient compliance with favorable healing. Electrocautery technique provide bloodless area and clear view of the operative field. Case : The present article is a report of two cases of frenectomy using electrocautery technique. Case management : Maxillary frenectomy of 2 patients was carried out using electrocautery technique after the area was anesthetized with 4% articaine. Continuous saline irrigation was given while using the electrocautery. Minimal bleeding was seen during the procedure. No sutures were placed after the treatment. One week recalled visit showed almost complete healing in both cases. No discomfort was complained by patinet during and after the treatment. Conclusion : Electrocautery is recommended for performing frenectomy due to its effectiveness and safety. The procedure causes light bleeding and does not have postoperative complications. The use of electrocautery in frenectomy provides a reduction in work time as well as greater comfort and safety for the patient dan dentist. Keywords : Frenectomy, Frenum, Pediatric Patient
EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS AND ARABICA EXTRACT GEL AS INFLAMATION PULP MATERIAL
Authors: Diana Sherli , Amalia Nadiya , Tri Putri Deby Kania 
Published: November 2023

Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory pulp condition often treated with pulp capping treatments. Current study states that calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) has drawbacks for a long-time use. One of the alternative pulp capping materials is Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extract gel which contains flavonoid compounds and chlorogenic acid which have immunomodulatory properties that play role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the count of lymphocyte. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of Robusta coffee bean and Arabica coffee bean extract gel 95% to the of lymphocyte cells count on the 3rd and 5th day of pulp inflammation compared to placebo gel. Materials and Methods: This research is a true experimental with a post-test only control group design. This study used three treatment groups; Robusta coffee bean extract gel 95%, Arabica coffee bean extract gel 95%, and control group placebo gel. Results: Two Way Anova test results obtained p<0.05, showed significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test which showed that there was a significant difference between the 95% Robusta coffee bean extract gel group and the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel group with p<0.05. Conclusion: The administration of Robusta coffee bean extract gel with a concentration of 95% can increase the of lymphocyte cells count in pulp inflammation on the 3rd and 5th days more effectively than the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel. Keywords: Arabica Coffee, Direct Pulp Capping, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Pulpitis, Robusta Coffee
NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENT
Authors: Rosa Desi Elvhira , Setiadhi Riani 
Published: November 2023

Background: Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a periodontal disease characterized by gingival pain, interdental gingival necrosis, and bleeding. NUG is closely related to immunosuppression, smoking, poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and stress. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow malignant neoplasm. Chemotherapy as the treatment for AML often causes febrile neutropenia which results in immunosuppression conditions and is a risk factor for NUG. This case report aimed to discuss NUG as a complication of febrile neutropenia. Case: A 22-year-old woman was referred from hemato-oncology with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML-M4) and febrile neutropenia due to her oral complaints. She had undergone one cycle of chemotherapy and developed febrile neutropenia. Intra-oral showed ulcers covered with white-grayish plaques on the gingival region 35 to 45 and 15 to 25. There were white plaques that could be removed leaving an erythematous area on the dorsal tongue. Blood laboratory tests showed pancytopenia and severe neutropenia. The diagnoses were necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and pseudomembranous candidiasis. Case management: Debridement using 1.5% hydrogen peroxide solution, rinsing with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, as well as cleaning teeth and tongue 2 times daily. The internal medicine department gave meropenem. The lesions and gingiva were healed after three weeks of therapy. Conclusion: Febrile neutropenia due to chemotherapy reduces the body's ability to fight infection, oral homeostasis is disturbed therefore bacterial growth increases, neutrophils carry out phagocytosis forming reactive oxygen species which causing necrotic cells and then NUG occurred. Appropriate, adequate, and immediate therapy is needed to avoid further complications. Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, Febrile neutropenia, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS OF MAULI BANANA (MUSA ACUMINATA) EXTRACT AS A POTENTIAL PULP WOUND HEALING
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Eriwati Yosi Kusuma , Marlina Erni , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Tanumihardja Maria , Utami Juliyatin Putri , Carabelly Amy Nindia 
Published: November 2023

Background: Pulp wound healing is a critical aspect of endodontics, aiming to preserve the vitality and function of dental pulp tissues. Natural compounds have gained attention for their potential therapeutic applications in dentistry. Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) is a tropical fruit in South Kalimantan as one of the natural plants that have the ability as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties. Purpose: to identify and evaluate the functional groups present in mauli banana stem extracts. Methods: This study is true experimental research, the samples were mauli banana stem that were extracted with maceration technique and were subjected to Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy test. Results: Identification of functional groups of organic compounds from mauli banana are as follows: a) Peak 3638.95 cm-1 show O-H (nonbonded hydroxy group, OH stretch primary) component alcohol, b) Peak 3265.82 cm-1is C-H (alkane), c) Peak 2928.09 cm-1 refer to OH (carboxylic acid hydrogen bonds) and aldehydes groups, d) peak 1571.35 cm-1 refers to amide, C=O - asymetric stretching, e) peak 1400.82 cm-1, refers to CO2- symetric stretching and carboxylate (carboxylic acid salt) CH2 scissoring, f) peak 1030.17 cm-1 refers to C=C (alkanes), aliphatic phosphate, g) Peak 520.53 cm-1 refers to inorganic phosphates. Conclusion: FTIR spectra analysis of mauli banana stem extract show the presence of O-H hydroxy groups, aldehydes groups, carbonyl groups, aliphatic groups, carbonyl groups, amides groups and C-O stretching vibrations suggests that the extract contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties.