bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Au-delà d’un Zeitgeist, restituer l’origine du mouvement raëlien dans son contexte
Authors: Karbovnik Damien 
Published: January 2024

Bien que les Nouveaux Mouvements Religieux aient fait l’objet d’importants travaux en sociologie, ils ont souvent été délaissés par les historiens. En prenant pour exemple le mouvement raëlien, cet article entend montrer l’apport de la démarche historique pour la compréhension des Nouveaux Mouvements Religieux. Adoptant une démarche internaliste qui partira des ouvrages fondateurs du mouvement raëlien, l’article se propose de dépasser les raisonnements par analogie et de montrer les liens directs qu’entretient le fondateur du mouvement, Claude « Raël » Vorilhon, avec le contexte culturel de son époque, partagé entre science-fiction, réalisme fantastique et New Age. Si des liens évidents ressortent et permettent de bien inscrire Raël dans ce contexte, ils mettent aussi en évidence la singularité de son discours autant dans sa globalité qu’au niveau des différents éléments mobilisés. L’analyse des textes fondateurs révèle ainsi une stratégie discursive de distinction sociale, qui opère en définitive comme un moyen de légitimer son auteur sur les plans rationnel, traditionnel et charismatique et de l’ériger en prophète. Enfin, la mise en parallèle du mouvement raëlien avec des courants religieux et culturels contemporains permettra de proposer des éléments susceptibles d’expliquer la pérennité du Mouvement au-delà de son contexte d’émergence.
How can healthcare providers involve with families in the care of patients with chronic mental illness? A mixed methods protocol study to adapt the clinical practice guideline
Authors: Dehbozorgi Raziye , Fereidooni-Moghadam Malek , Shahriari Mohsen , Moghimi-Sarani Ebrahim 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
Chronic mental illnesses have long periods, are recurring, and require continuous care as well as an integrated and collaborative approach to organize the care. The purpose of this article is to summarize the most important steps necessary for adapting a clinical practice guideline for family-centered collaborative care of patients with chronic mental illnesses referring to the medical centers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
As the study will be an exploratory mixed methods study, the design will be carried out as a sequential qualitative-quantitative study (QUAL quan), consisting of 3 phases, 9 modules, and 24 sequential steps, which is based on the Guidelines International Network to adapt the guideline manual. In the first phase, the prerequisites for adaptation of the clinical guideline were established. In the second phase, to collect evidence, a qualitative study (semi-structured interview) will be conducted to explore the dimensions and components of the care needs of patients with chronic mental disorders and their families from the perspectives of patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Additionally, a literature review to extract relevant clinical guidelines and articles will be done. A panel of experts will screen and evaluate potential clinical guidelines, and a draft guideline will be developed.

DISCUSSION:
It is expected that these findings will meet the needs of patients with mental illness and their caregivers by providing integrated care and improving collaborative care within the sociocultural context of Iran.
Psychometric evaluation of Maastricht clinical teaching questionnaire based on the cognitive apprenticeship model
Authors: Nejadkoorki Hamid , Norouzi Ali , Salajegheh Faranak , Salajegheh Mahla 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
The Maastricht Clinical Teaching Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the quality of clinical teaching. This study was aimed at translation and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of this questionnaire to evaluate clinical teaching based on the cognitive apprenticeship model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The translation of the questionnaire was performed according to Guillemins framework. Reliability was examined by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Confirmatory factor analysis was studied among 120 medical students. Content validity was assessed by calculating the content validity index and content validity ratio. Face validity was evaluated by conducting interviews with students using concurrent verbal probing and thinking aloud.

RESULTS:
Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale was 0.95. The content validity index was 0.92, and the content validity ratio was 0.82. Confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a seven-factor model and demonstrated an adequate fit with the data.

CONCLUSION:
The Persian version of the Maastricht Clinical Teaching Questionnaire with seven factors including modeling, coaching, scaffolding, articulation, reflection, exploration, and learning environment appears to be a valid and reliable instrument for the evaluation of clinical teaching in Iranian universities of medical sciences.
Coping strategies among professional social work trainees - A cross-sectional study from India's capital city
Authors: Godara Vanita , Ramya N , Shetty Kannappa V. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
To find out the nature of coping strategies and the relationship between coping strategies and background characteristics of Master of Social Work (MSW) students in Delhi.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The sample size is 297 (male 123 and female 174) by adopting a non-probability purposive method. A survey among the MSW students (first and second years) of four Universities in Delhi was carried out.

RESULT:
The result shows that the most used coping strategies are positive in nature (emotional and problem-focused).

CONCLUSION:
The utilization of coping strategies is influenced by the background characteristics of the respondents. It necessitates further awareness of positive coping strategies by introducing changes in the curriculum of the MSW program.
Association between mortality risk levels and AIFELL triage scores for suspected COVID-19 patients
Authors: Wahsheh Moayad A. , Hassan Zeinab M. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
It is crucial to examine and classify patients as soon as possible to save their lives when they display Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms. The Altered sense of smell/taste, Inflammation, Fever, Elevated Lactate dehydrogenase, and Lymphocytopenia (AIFELL) evaluation tool is quick, easy, and simple for medical professionals.

OBJECTIVES:
Determine the relationship between the COVID-19 patient confirmation and the AIFELL score. Examine any relationships between the AIFELL score and the degree of mortality.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A retrospective study was conducted on 970 hospitalized (18 years or older) with a COVID-19 diagnosis in 2021. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) as critical cases and moderate cases. The Chi-square test was utilized.

RESULTS:
The scores of the AIFELL tool ranged from 0 to 6 points; the AIFELL score for COVID-19 symptoms with a high score (4–6) made up 41.5% of the patients. More than half of the patients (58.7%) were men; the oldest age group ranged from 40 to 50 years. A very high risk of dying due to a positive COVID-19 virus exists in more than a fifth of patients (21.5%). The ICU (37.5%) received around a third of the patients. The findings showed significant associations between levels of mortality risk and gender and age. There were significant associations between AIFELL scores and mortality risk levels. AIFELL scores, mortality risk levels, and patient admissions to the critical care unit were strongly associated.

CONCLUSION:
The AIFELL scores were excellent for predicting COVID-19 mortality risk levels and ICU admission.
Understanding the psycho-social problems of vulnerable adolescent girls and effect of intervention through life skill training
Authors: Gajalakshmi G , Meenakshi S 
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Children and adolescents are considered to be among the most vulnerable groups with respect to psychosocial issues who have been affected the most by this change in the family structure. The adolescent phase for girls is a critical period characterized by significant bio-psychosocial transformations. It is imperative to provide adolescents with the necessary tools and abilities to effectively confront these challenges which are provided by the members of the family. The implementation of life skill education is commonly acknowledged as an intervention mechanism for augmenting skills and abilities to manage the daily challenges of life, particularly among a distinct demographic such as adolescents. This study aims to examine the potential correlation between the growing incidence of mental health disorders among minors and the escalating levels of problematic smartphone and social media usage. It highlights the necessity of promoting health education in schools and investigating the impact of inadequate parenting on adolescent mental health. This paper is founded on a psychosocial intervention that employs life skill education to assist adolescents in managing the internal and external changes that arise during their developmental stage.

METHODS:
This study employed qualitative research methods. The qualitative study findings were gathered from a variety of secondary sources, including media articles, academic journal articles, and past theses. A discourse analysis method was used throughout this study, and several case studies were gathered from news articles and journals to provide a brief overview of an Adolescent girl's current situation.

RESULTS:
Adolescence pressure and the consequences of this is a global issue. Adolescent stage is the most vulnerable group in the society. This paper attempts to study the psychological problems of the adolescence as they grow up and helps in understanding their problems and implementing life skill training methods to help them rejuvenate from trauma.

CONCLUSION:
In all, initiatives aimed at mitigating stressors in the lives of adolescents often commence with educating teenagers and adolescents about the potential hazards associated with these stressors. The implementation of certain strategies should be incorporated into guidelines aimed at promoting the safe and healthy use of social media by young individuals. Keeping track of their academic progress and dealing with any problems early on can help them avoid the negative effects of psychological problems in adolescence.
Diagnosing mental disorders in diverse cultures
Authors: Thacore Vinod R. , Dharwadkar Nitin P. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Our goal is to highlight challenges clinicians encounter in achieving valid psychiatric diagnoses in linguistically and culturally diverse patients. These challenges often arise from language barriers, misinterpretation of nuanced expressions of distress, and a lack of consideration for the patient’s unique experiences and perspectives regarding their illness, leading to potential misdiagnoses. In this context, we explore the strategies to address these diagnostic issues. To illustrate these challenges, clinical examples of culturally diverse patients are presented. These cases offer insights into the cultural nuances of expressing distress and attributing illness to the external factors such as cosmic influences and spiritual afflictions, often employed as a way to conceal underlying causes. To achieve culturally appropriate diagnoses, clinicians need to be mindful of their patients’ cultural and spiritual beliefs, establish trust and rapport, and approach patient narratives with empathy. This empathetic approach allows clinicians to gain a deeper understanding of the patient’s cultural expressions of distress and their perspectives on illness attribution, often tied to supernatural influences. Importantly, effective communication is a key to uncovering the concealed causes of the patient’s condition.
Determinant of chronic suppurative otitis media and its association with the sensorineural component of hearing loss
Authors: Jha Shruti , Singh Rakesh Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a leading disorder known for hearing loss. We aimed to investigate the associated determinant factors of CSOM with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational study of CSOM was conducted at a tertiary care university hospital from December 2020 to December 2022. The study included 149 patients of either gender and unilateral disease who presented to the otorhinolaryngology outpatient door. All subjects underwent clinical examinations and pure-tone audiometry. Bone conduction thresholds for both affected and nonaffected ears at audible frequencies were taken to determine sensorineural hearing loss. The intraoperative visibility of ossicular status was assessed through the operation recordings.

Results:
The mean age of the 79 males and 70 females was 26.54 ± 8.75 years. Sensorineural hearing loss was evidenced in 25.5% of cases; afterward, conductive and mixed hearing losses were found in 68.5% and 6% of individuals. It was found that females and the absence of cholesteatoma have a significant (P < 0.05) association with SNHL, whereas hearing loss >56 dB had a highly significant (P < 0.001) association with SNHL. We investigated the relationship of SNHL with the status of ossicles. Similarly, incus was the most common ossicle erosion associated with SNHL (10.6%), which was statistically significant (P = 0.002).

Conclusions:
We found that ossicular status, cholesteatoma, and grade of hearing loss were statistically significant and were associated with sensorineural hearing loss in CSOM.
implicaciones políticas de la comunicación cristiana estadounidense
Authors: Abreu-Colombri José Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Desde las décadas centrales del siglo pasado, la comunicación especializada en temática religiosa ha sufrido un intenso proceso de ideologización en los Estados Unidos. El proceso de comunicación, dimanado del entorno institucional de las diferentes organizaciones eclesiásticas, se ha puesto al servicio (en la mayoría de los casos) de los intereses de una agenda político-legislativa marcadamente conservadora. La imagen corporativa, las estrategias de discurso, los formatos de programación y los estudios de opinión son elementos clave para la creación de modelos de identificación socio-política por parte de las corporaciones de la comunicación cristiana, que de alguna manera forman parte en esa estrategia general de los movimientos políticos conservadores. En la forma y en el método, la comunicación cristiana ha evolucionado mucho a lo largo de las últimas décadas, pero a pesar de las diferencias estructurales y de los cambios históricos existen fórmulas comunicativas que todavía perduran, que caracterizan y sostienen el fenómeno comunicativo en sí mismo.
Effects of exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells on functional recovery of a patient with total radial nerve injury: A pilot study
Authors: Civelek Erdinç , Kabatas Serdar , Savrunlu Eyüp Can , Diren Furkan , Kaplan Necati , Ofluoğlu Demet , Karaöz Erdal 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Peripheral nerve injury can result in significant clinical complications that have uncertain prognoses. Currently, there is a lack of effective pharmacological interventions for nerve damage, despite the existence of several small compounds, peptides, hormones, and growth factors that have been suggested as potential enhancers of neuron regeneration. Despite the objective of achieving full functional restoration by surgical intervention, the persistent challenge of inadequate functional recovery remains a significant concern in the context of peripheral nerve injuries.
AIM
To examine the impact of exosomes on the process of functional recovery following a complete radial nerve damage.
METHODS
A male individual, aged 24, who is right-hand dominant and an immigrant, arrived with an injury caused by a knife assault. The cut is located on the left arm, specifically below the elbow. The neurological examination and electrodiagnostic testing reveal evidence of left radial nerve damage. The sural autograft was utilized for repair, followed by the application of 1 mL of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome, comprising 5 billion microvesicles. This exosome was split into four equal volumes of 0.25 mL each and delivered microsurgically to both the proximal and distal stumps using the subepineural pathway. The patient was subjected to a period of 180 d during which they had neurological examination and electrodiagnostic testing.
RESULTS
The duration of the patient’s follow-up period was 180 d. An increasing Tinel’s sign and sensory-motor recovery were detected even at the 10th wk following nerve grafting. Upon the conclusion of the 6-mo post-treatment period, an evaluation was conducted to measure the extent of improvement in motor and sensory functions of the nerve. This assessment was based on the British Medical Research Council scale and the Mackinnon-Dellon scale. The results indicated that the level of improvement in motor function was classified as M5, denoting an excellent outcome. Additionally, the level of improvement in sensory function was classified as S3+, indicating a good outcome. It is noteworthy that these assessments were conducted in the absence of physical therapy. At the 10th wk post-injury, despite the persistence of substantial axonal damage, the nerve exhibited indications of nerve re-innervation as evidenced by control electromyography (EMG). In contrast to the preceding. EMG analysis revealed a significant electrophysiological enhancement in the EMG conducted at the 6th-mo follow-up, indicating ongoing regeneration.
CONCLUSION
Enhanced comprehension of the neurobiological ramifications associated with peripheral nerve damage, as well as the experimental and therapy approaches delineated in this investigation, holds the potential to catalyze future clinical progress.
Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia Under Construction Sharia Economic Supervision System In Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Lucky Omega 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, sees the application of Sharia values in economic behavior as imperative. Sharia principles are increasingly extending to non-financial services beyond the traditional domains of banking and financial institutions. The Sharia economic supervision system includes the DSN-MUI, a regulatory construct. However, a critical issue arises due to legal loopholes, notably the non-state status of DSN-MUI established by the Indonesian Ulema Council.
This research addresses the legal policy direction concerning Sharia economic supervision in Indonesia, specifically examining its connection to DSN-MUI. The investigation aims to understand why these legal policies result in an uneven implementation of the Sharia financial supervision system. Employing qualitative research methods, document searches were conducted, and the findings were presented descriptively for inductive analysis.
The research reveals that legal policies concerning Sharia economic supervision require strengthening DSN-MUI's position in overseeing Sharia economic practices. The imbalance in the Sharia financial supervision system is attributed to a dual monetary system adopted by state administrators, contradicting Article 31 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which advocates for a family-based financial system. This misalignment of Sharia economics in the national economic framework renders the construction of a Sharia economic supervision system by DSN-MUI non-imperative, non-integrative, and incomplete. Consequently, this may impede the growth of Sharia economics in Indonesia. Efforts should be made to rectify legal policies and institutional structures to ensure a more cohesive and supportive environment for Sharia economic practices to flourish in the country.
THE IMPACT OF ANTIFRICTION CERAMIC COATINGS IN BEARING COUPLINGS ON THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF THE TURBOCHARGER
Authors: Малинин А.В. , Ипатов А.Г. , Шмыков С.Н. 
Published: January 2024

Проанализированы основные актуальные проблемы подшипниковых сопряжений турбокомпрессоров двигателей внутреннего сгорания и существующие методики их решения. Предложена технология модификации подшипникового сопряжения керамическим антифрикционным покрытием с низким коэффициентом трения. Для сравнительного анализа работоспособности турбокомпрессора с модифицированными подшипниковыми сопряжениями разработан лабораторный стенд, позволяющий оценивать и анализировать время разгона вала турбокомпрессора и характеристику степени повышения давления в коллекторе компрессора от скорости входного воздушного потока. Выполненные исследования подтвердили положительное влияние керамического антифрикционного покрытия на эффективность работы турбокомпрессора, в частности, время разгона вала турбокомпрессора снизилось на 34 % в неустановившихся режимах работы. Более интенсивное раскручивание вала турбокомпрессора повышает динамику разгона двигателя и снижает эффект «турбоямы». Снижение момента страгивания в подшипниковых сопряжениях также положительно влияет на степень повышения давления. Даже при малых скоростях входного воздушного потока обеспечивается устойчивая степень повышения давления и тем самым устойчивая работа двигателя и динамика разгона. Полученные результаты имеют высокую практическую значимость и могут быть использованы в ремонтных технологиях.
The article analyzes the main urgent problems of bearing couplings of turbochargers of internal combustion engines and the existing methods for their solution. A technology for modifying the bearing coupling with a ceramic antifriction coating with a low coefficient of friction is proposed. The laboratory test bench has been developed for a comparative analysis of the performance of a turbocharger with modified bearing couplings. It makes it possible to evaluate and analyze the acceleration time of the turbocharger shaft and the degree of pressure ratio in the compressor manifold on the input air flow rate. The conducted studies confirmed the positive effect of the antifriction ceramic coating on the performance efficiency of the turbocharger, in particular, the acceleration time of the turbocharger shaft decreased by 34 % in unsteady operating modes of the turbocharger. More intensive untwisting of the turbocharger shaft increases the dynamics of engine acceleration and reduces the turbo lag effect. Reducing the breaking force in bearing couplings also has a positive effect on the degree of pressure ratio. Even at low speeds of the input air flow, a stable degree of pressure increase and, thus a stable operation of the engine and acceleration dynamics are achieved. The results obtained have a high practical significance and can be used in repair technologies.