bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON DIFFICULTIES IN PARTS THREE AND FOUR OF THE END OF COURSE ORAL TEST FACED BY FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AND SOME SOLUTIONS
Authors: Tran Hoang Nhi  , Vo Thi Quynh Anh  
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, English is the most popular language in many countries all over the
world. It is used as an official language in many fields such as economics,
politics, science, technology, sports, entertainment and many others.
Moreover, it has also become a compulsory subject in the curriculum of many
worldwide schools, colleges and universities. However, it is not easy to study
and employ a foreign language. Particularly, in all four basic language skills,
Speaking skill can be considered to be a significant one which requires
learners to spend very much time learning and practising and most students
face difficulties when presenting their ideas as well as expressing opinions in
English, especially in the End of Course Oral test. This research therefore aims
at studying the first-year English-majored student‟s problems in taking part in
Part three and Part four in the End of Course Oral test at University of Foreign
Language Studies - The University of Danang. This study also tries to find out
the useful strategies to help first-year students to overcome these issues. The
sample of the study consisted of 100 students at Faculty of English, University
of Foreign Language Studies - The University of Danang. The research uses
questionnaires, interviews and documents related to the issue as the tools of
data collection in order to analyse difficulties and problems encountered when
students take part in Parts three and four in the End of Course Oral test of the
first-year students, Faculty of English, University of Foreign Language Studies
- The University of Danang. The results of this study revealed that the
students at Faculty of English, UFL - UDN face many problems related to the
End of Course Oral test of English Integrated Skills B1.2, particularly Part 3
and Part 4 such as Lack of Vocabulary, Lack of Grammar, Lack of Coherence
and Fluency, Poor Pronunciation, Insufficient knowledge or experience on
some topics, Poor Communication skills in English, Poor analytical and problem
solving skills and Lack of Confidence when Speaking. This study also
presented some of appropriate solutions for students to overcome these
difficulties in the End of Course Oral test and improve the weakness in
Speaking skill such as practicing speaking English inside and outside the
classroom effectively, using the modern social media to communicate in
English.
Effectiveness of Combination Therapy of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in Hepatitis C Positive Hemodialysis Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Qurat Ul Ain  , Irfan Ahmad  , Salman Tahir Shafi  , Sana Ashraf  
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of sustained virological response (SVR) after treatment with Sofosbuvir and daclatasvir among hepatitis C positive hemodialysis patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Descriptive case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Nephrology, Sharif Medical City, Lahore Pakistan, from Mar to Dec 2019.
Methodology: Total 62 hepatitis C positive hemodialysis patients undergoing regular hemodialysis in the Heamodialysis unit of Sharif Medical City, Lahore and fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled in the study after an informed consent. Information regarding their demographic data was noted in the proforma. All the patients were advised 400 mg of sofosbuvir on alternate day along with 60mg daclatasvir once daily for 12 weeks. At the end of 12 weeks of therapy, all patients were undergone qualitative PCR and effectiveness of the treatment was noted on the basis of qualitative PCR. In order to see SVR 12 PCR was repeated after 12 weeks and SVR labeled as operational definition.
Results: Total 62 patients were enrolled in the study. Their mean age was 36.52±14.03 years with range from 15-60 years. The minimum duration of dialysis was 3 months and maximum was 10 months. Body mass index ranged from 25-32 kg/m2with mean 28.37±2.29 kg/m2. There were 53.2% male patients and 46.8% were female patients. SVR-12 was achieved in 82.3% patients while 17.7% patients failed to respond No association was found between SVR-12 and age, sex, BMI or duration....Conclusion: Treatment with Sofosbuvir and daclatasvir among hepatitis C positive .......
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Ecoprint Berbasis Smart Steamer Machine Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk dan Efisiensi
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni , Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi , Sujito Sujito , Hidayat Rachmad , Soesetio Yuli , Mufti Aya Shofia 
Published: November 2023

Ecoprint, a fabric printing and dyeing technique utilizing natural dyes with leaves, is currently experiencing a surge in demand and becoming a trend among fashion entrepreneurs and textile craftsmen. The unique patterns created from leaves distinguish ecoprint from traditional batik designs in the market, making it highly appealing. Apietz Craft, a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), was established at the beginning of 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mostly operated by residents of Jl. Hasyim Ashari II, Sepanjang Village, Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, the business faced challenges during the ecoprint fabric steaming process. The issues stemmed from the small size of the steaming pot and the lack of temperature control, leading to a decline in fabric quality. These obstacles hindered the ecoprint production process, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. In response to these challenges, this PKM program proposes a solution by introducing a technology transfer initiative. A smart steamer machine will be implemented, designed to accommodate a larger capacity and capable of monitoring temperature within the machine. This advancement aims to enhance production quality and improve production efficiency. The initiative is expected to address the current issues faced by our partner, enabling them to achieve optimal ecoprint fabric production.
Keywords: Smart Steamer Machine, Ecoprint, Development Entrepreneurship
Kemampuan Enzim Bromelin Limbah Mahkota Nanas (Ananas comosus) dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Sungging , Muawenah Robiatul , Ekawati Evy Ratnasari 
Published: November 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosamerupakan bakteri yang menginfeksi manusia yang sering ditemui pada kulit yang mengalami luka/trauma. Untuk penyembuhan luka infeksi menggunakan antibiotik tetapi banyaknya kasus resistensi terhadap antibiotik membuat angka infeksi semakin tinggi karena bakteri yang ada dalam tubuh semakin berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh enzim bromelin pada mahkota nanas (Ananas comosus) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode maserasi digunakan untuk mengekstraksi mahkota nanas dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak mahkota nanas diidentifikasi enzim bromelin dengan spektrofotometer serta dilakukan uji efektifitas enzim bromelin pada mahkota nans (Ananas comosus) dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% dalam menenkan pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosadengan metode difusi sumuran. Sebagai kontrol positif uji menggunakan Chloramphenicol dan sebagai kontrol negatif menggunakan larutan Pz yang sudah steril. Hasil kadar identifikasi enzim bromelin yang didapatkan pada mahkota nanas (Ananas comosus) adalah 0,153 U/mL. Uji daya hambat yang termasuk kategori sensitif hanya pada konsentrasi 100%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak mahkota nanas 25% dan 50% berbeda nyata dengan ekstrak mahkota nanas konsentrasi 75% dan 100%.
Rapid O3 assimilations – Part 1: Background and local contributions to tropospheric O3 changes in China in 2015–2020
Authors: Zhu Rui , Tang Zhaojun , Chen Xiaokang , Liu Xiong , Jiang Zhe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A single ozone (O3) tracer mode was developed in this work to build the capability of the Goddard Earth Observing System model with Chemistry (GEOS-Chem) for rapid O3 simulation. The single O3 tracer simulation demonstrates consistency with the GEOS-Chem full chemistry simulation, with dramatic reductions in computational costs of approximately 91 %–94 %. The single O3 tracer simulation was combined with surface and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) O3 observations to investigate the changes in tropospheric O3 over eastern China in 2015–2020. The assimilated O3 concentrations demonstrate good agreement with O3 observations because surface O3 concentrations are 43.2, 41.8, and 42.1 ppb and tropospheric O3 columns are 37.1, 37.9, and 38.0 DU in the simulations, assimilations, and observations, respectively. The assimilations indicate rapid rises in surface O3 concentrations by 1.60 (spring), 1.16 (summer), 1.47 (autumn), and 0.80 ppb yr−1 (winter) over eastern China in 2015–2020, and the increasing trends are underestimated by the a priori simulations. More attention is suggested to the rapid increases in the O3 pollution in spring and autumn. We find stronger rises in tropospheric O3 columns over highly polluted areas due to larger local contributions, for example, 0.12 DU yr−1 (North China Plain) in contrast to −0.29 (Sichuan Basin) and −0.25 DU yr−1 (southern China). Furthermore, our analysis demonstrated noticeable contributions of the interannual variability in background O3 to the trends in surface O3 (particularly in the summer) and tropospheric O3 columns over eastern China in 2015–2020. This work highlights the importance of rapid simulations and assimilations to extend and interpret atmospheric O3 observations.
POWERS OF GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: НАГАЙЦЕВА Д.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается правовое регулирование разграничения полномочий органов го- сударственной власти в области обращения с отходами электронного и электротехнического оборудования. На основе детального анализа законодательства автором выделяются существующие подходы к понятию раз- граничения полномочий и предметов ведения. Делается вывод о правовой определенности в разграничении полномочий органов государственной власти РФ и органов государственной власти субъектов РФ в области правового регулирования обращения с отходами электрического и электронного оборудования.
The article deals with the legal regulation of delimitation of powers of public authorities in the field of electronic and electrical equipment waste. On the basis of the detailed analysis of the legislation the author singles out the existing approaches to the concept of delimitation of powers and subjects of competence. The conclusion about legal certainty concerning differentiation of powers of public authorities of the Russian Federation and public authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment is made.
STATEHOOD OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC AND ITS IMPORTANCE WITHIN THE FEDERATION
Authors: ВАГАПОВ М.А. 
Published: November 2023

Анализ различных историко-правовых аспектов становления и развития России, многонацио- нального, многоконфессионального государства с огромной территорией, сложной политической и националь- ной историей, не может считаться оконченным и полным без всестороннего изучения отдельных сегментов, фе- номенов, к каковым можно отнести государственность Чеченской Республики, которая с начала 90-х гг. XX сто- летия являлась самым сложным и нестабильным в политико-государственным отношении регионом Российской Федерации. Вследствие действий деструктивных сил развитие государственности Чеченской Республики было приостановлено. Республика оказалась вне политических и правовых процессов Российской Федерации. Для восстановления государственности Чеченской Республики в составе федерации потребовались десятки лет. Это стоило огромных затрат, что было обусловлено ее значимостью в укреплении самой федерации. Автор статьи предлагает свое видение государственности Чеченской Республики и ее значимости в соста- ве России.
The analysis of various historical and legal aspects of the formation and development of Russia, a multinational, multi-confessional state with a vast territory, a complex political and national history, cannot be considered complete and complete without a comprehensive study of individual segments, phenomena, which include the statehood of the Chechen Republic, which since the early 90s of the XX century was the most complex and a politically unstable region of the Russian Federation. As a result of the actions of destructive forces, the development of the statehood of the Chechen Republic was suspended. The Republic found itself outside the political and legal processes of the Russian Federation. It took decades to restore the statehood of the Chechen Republic as part of the Federation and cost a lot of money, which was due to its importance in strengthening the Federation itself. The author of the article offers his vision of the statehood of the Chechen Republic and its significance as part of Russia.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Authors: САВОСТЬЯНОВА С.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены взаимодействие Уполномоченного по защите прав предпринимателей с разными государственными органами и его роль при урегулировании споров. Автор приходит к мнению, что наиболее эффективное разрешение споров осуществляется при совместном взаимодействии уполномоченно- го с органами прокуратуры.
The article considers the interaction of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs with various state bodies and his role in settling disputes. The author comes to the conclusion that the most effective dispute resolution is carried out in joint interaction with the prosecutor's office.
CRIMINALIZATION AND DECRIMINALIZATION OF ACTS AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
Authors: НИФТАЛИЕВА И.А. 
Published: November 2023

Автором обозначаются требования справедливости при формировании круга преступлений, важнейшим из которых является соответствие данного процесса объективной действительности и националь- ным интересам государства.
The author identifies the requirements for justice in the formation of the circle of crimes, the most important of which is the compliance of this process with objective reality and the national interests of the state.
ACCESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES TO PERSONAL DATA: TOPICAL ISSUES
Authors: КОНЮХОВ В.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены мнения о доступе правоохранительных органов к электронным устрой- ствам граждан без решения суда. Данная тема исследуется в последнее время для улучшения деятельности МВД, однако может затрагивать конституционные права граждан.
The article considers the opinions for and against the access of law enforcement agencies to the electronic devices of citizens without a court decision. This topic has been researched recently by scholars to improve the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but may affect the constitutional rights of citizens.
A Snapshot of Summer STEM Experiences for High School Students in Colleges and Universities in Pennsylvania
Authors: Nerozzi Andrea , French Debbie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAuthentic science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) experiences allow students to think and act in a manner similar to STEM professionals. However, opportunities to engage fully with STEM may be limited at the high school level, prompting motivated students to seek offerings at colleges and universities during the summer. The purpose of this study is to identify potential barriers that limit access to collegiate STEM summer programs. We searched programs’ websites to categorize program offerings as either exploratory, inquiry, or authentic. Fully authentic programs are limited in number and field of study. Students also face geographic, temporal, and financial constraints. These findings have implications for high school teachers and counselors who wish to guide students to a summer experience as well as for collegiate faculty who develop high school STEM opportunities. Addressing the barriers can increase access to summer STEM programs and help to recruit and retain students in the STEM pipeline.
Optimasi Peralatan Mekanis Drifting Tambang Bawah Tanah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Batubara Pada Metode Longwall Di Project Mitsui Matsushima Resaurces.Co.Ltd Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Santoso Jarot , Hariyadi Sundek 
Published: November 2023

Daerah penelitian (Project Mitsui Matsushima Resaurces, Co, Ltd) berada di kabupaten Kutai kartanegara, Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performance dan produktifitas dari peralatan mekanis Drifting tambang bawah tanah khususnya pada metode Longwall untuk Optimasi peningkatan produksi, permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan adanya banyak sekali kehilangan waktu(loss time) yang diakibatkan faktor management alat, Lingkungan, geologi, dan sumber daya manusianya yang muncul pada saat beroperasi, sehingga proses penggalian terganggu dan produktifitas batubara akan berkurang. Hasil dari Operasional Peralatan Mekanis Drifting pada saat penelitian diperoleh Unit road Header mempunyai rata-rata MA = 84,79 %, PA=89,98%, UA=62,09%, dan EU=55,86% mempunyai Effektifitas rata-rata 69,31 % dengan produktifitas sebesar 195,780 meter/bulan atau setara dengan produktifitas batubara sebesar + 4140.943 MT/bulan, sedangkan untuk Unit drum shearer mempunyai rata-rata MA=97,46%, PA=99,27%, UA=28,29%, EU=28,08%, mempunyai Effektifitas rata-rata 51,88% dengan produktifitas sebesar
195,780 meter/bulan atau setara dengan produktifitas batubara sebesar +/- 115803,870
MT/bulan. dari hasil yang sudah didapatkan pada performance dan produktifitas Peralatan mekanis drifting tambang bawah tanah di project Mitsui Matsushima resaurces maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam operasionalnya untuk memaksimalkan produktifitas alat agar sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan dan juga mendapatkan produktifitas sesuai dengan kemampuan Unit Drifting tersebut.

Kata Kunci:Tambang bawah tanah, Long wall, Produktivitas Drifting, Effisiensi kerja
Adherencia al manejo farmacológico y factores biopsicosociales en pacientes hospitalizados con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Mora Mendez Javier Mauricio , Páez Sánchez Ángela María , Sánchez García Jessica , Niño Manchego Ariadna Giset , Yepes Carlos Augusto 
Published: November 2023

Contexto: los factores biopsicosociales influyen en la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2.
Objetivo: determinar la adherencia al manejo farmacológico y su asociación con factores biopsicosociales.
Metodología: estudio observacional de corte transversal con componente analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años con diabetes tipo 2, hospitalizados por cualquier causa que firmaron el consentimiento informado. Se usaron las escalas MOS, PHQ4, DDS-17, de Bonilla y Reales.
Resultados: se incluyeron 87 pacientes, con una edad promedio de 61 años, 56.3 % eran hombres, 59.7 % tenían IMC > 25 y 72 % polifarmacia. El 16.1 % tenía escasa red de apoyo, 31 % y 27.9 % probable trastorno depresivo y de ansiedad respectivamente, 51.7 % estrés alto por carga emocional y 49.4 % estrés relacionado con el régimen terapéutico. El 58.6 % tenían riesgo de no adherencia y el 14.9 % comportamiento de no adherencia. La mediana de adherencia terapéutica fue 0.95 y de persistencia 0.9. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre comportamiento de no adherencia con estrés, casos potenciales de depresión, mala red de apoyo, antecedente de neuropatía y enfermedad arterial periférica. Finalmente, se observó una relación significativa entre la tasa de adherencia alta y la edad > 60 años, IMC > 25, polifarmacia, comorbilidad alta, falla cardiaca, enfermedad renal y retinopatía.
Conclusiones: existe mejor adherencia en pacientes mayores de 60 años, con IMC > 25, polifarmacia y alta comorbilidad, con buena red de apoyo y ausencia de estrés o depresión. Los factores biopsicosociales se deben evaluar en todos los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.
Insulinas de ultra larga acción: evaluación de prescripción-indicación en diabéticos tipo 2 de una institución de salud colombiana
Authors: Enríquez Zúñiga Carlos Gabriel , Machado-Duque Manuel Enrique 
Published: November 2023

Contexto: la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad con distribución global y prevalencia creciente. Diferentes tipos de insulina son empleadas en su tratamiento y, de estas, las análogas de ultra larga acción constituyen las insulinas basales más costosas.
Objetivo: evaluar la prescripción-indicación de las insulinas de ultra larga acción (degludec y glargina U-300) con base en las recomendaciones de su lugar en la terapéutica en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud colombiana de enero a diciembre 2021.
Metodología: estudio farmacoepidemiológico, descriptivo y transversal que incluyó 309 registros de pacientes prescritos con alguna insulina de ultra larga acción en el período establecido. Las variables analizadas fueron sexo, edad, escolaridad, índice de masa corporal, tiempo de diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus 2, antecedente de hipoglicemia, dependencia de cuidador, comorbilidades, medicamentos empleados y porcentaje de hemoglobina glicosilada. Se emplearon pruebas estadísticas como chi-cuadrado y una regresión logística binaria, estableciéndose como diferencia significativa en los valores de p <0,05 (IC 95 %).
Resultados: el 51.5 % de los pacientes era de sexo masculino, la edad tuvo una mediana de 60 años (RIQ 12.0) y 33.3 % tenía antecedente de hipoglicemia. No hubo relación estadísticamente significativa entre la prescripción de estas insulinas con las variables promotoras de hipoglicemia y la insulina degludec fue más prescrita.
Conclusión: potencialmente, las insulinas de ultra larga acción estarían empleándose sin considerar el perfil clínico de cada paciente y las condiciones en que ofrecen un beneficio adicional por reducir hipoglicemias, lo cual sugiere una oportunidad de mejora en su uso.
Is the Missing Letter Effect Due Primarily to the Test Word Containing the Target Letter or to the Surrounding Words?
Authors: Healy Alice F. , Kole James A. , Schneider Vivian I. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A simple letter detection task, in which subjects mark instances of a target letter in prose passages, has elucidated numerous cognitive processes involved in reading by examining the “missing letter” effect, in which readers’ detection accuracy is especially low on frequent function words. Two experiments explore the fundamental but novel issue of whether the missing letter effect is due to the test word containing the target letter or to the words surrounding the test word. College students searched for a target letter (e in Experiment 1, o in Experiment 2) in a passage that included unrelated sentences, with each sentence containing a single instance of 1 of 2 test words (the or one in Experiment 1, of or on in Experiment 2). The sentences were intact (prose), or the words in each sentence were randomly rearranged (scrambled). The 2 test words in an experiment were surrounded by the exact same words. If the word containing the target letter is primarily responsible for the missing letter effect, the proportion of correct letter detection responses should depend on the test word, whereas if the surrounding words are primarily responsible, it should depend on the text type (prose, scrambled). In fact, in both experiments a huge effect of test word was found but no effect of text type. These results provide clear evidence for the influence of the test word but, surprisingly, no evidence for the influence of the surrounding words on the missing letter effect in the letter detection task.