bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS TEKS ANEKDOT DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sitorus Bunga , Nasution Tutiariani , Turnip Berlian Romanus 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Anekdot di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian yang meliputi pre-test (Tes Awal) dan post-test (Tes Akhir). Model Problem Based Learning (X) dan Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Anekdot (Y). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 2.1 For Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar menganalisis teks anekdot dengan menggunakan metode ceramah memiliki nilai rata rata post-test sebesar 71,83 berada pada kategori cukup. Sedangkan hasil belajar menganalisis teks anekdot dengan menggunakan model problem based learning memiliki nilai rata rata post-test sebesar 87,20 berada pada kategori baik. Pada pengujian paired sample-t test diperoleh nilai t hitung = 28.944 dan nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,000. Nilai distribusi t tabel dapat dilihat berdasarkan df = 29 dengan taraf signifikan = 0,05 adalah 2,045. Karena nilai t hitung > t tabel (28,944 > 2,045) dan sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan menganalisis teks anekdot.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WATTPAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FANTASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS AL WASHLIYAH SERBELAWAN
Authors: Yuliani Syahputri  , Saragih Rosmeri , Netti Marini  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Al Washliyah Serbelawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian yang meliputi pre-test (Tes Awal) dan post-test (Tes Akhir). Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad (X) dan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi (Y). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 2.1 For Windows. Pada pengujian paired sample-t test diperoleh nilai t hitung = 16,068dan nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,000. Nilai distribusI t tabel dapat dilihat berdasarkan df = 61 dengan taraf signifikan = 0,05 Karena nilai t hitung > t tabel 16,068 dan sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi wattpad terhadap Kemampuan Menulis teks cerita Fantasi.
Caracterización anatómica e histológica de cáncer gástrico en un centro endoscópico de Guatemala
Authors: Aguilar Hernández Mynor , Alvarado Muñoz Juan 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El cáncer gástrico es la cuarta causa de muerte por cáncer a nivel mundial. Su clasificación histológica y anatómica puede predecir el comportamiento clínico y pronóstico de la enfermedad. De acuerdo a la clasificación de Lauren, se divide en tipo intestinal, difuso y mixto, anatómicamente puede dividirse como proximal y distal. Los tumores intestinales y proximales muestran el mejor pronostico. La infección por H. pylori es considerada la principal causa de cáncer gástrico a nivel mundial. A pesar de que en Guatemala existe una alta prevalencia de cáncer gástrico, existen pocos estudios que proporcionen información sobre sus características.
Objetivo: Describir las características endoscópicas e histológicas del cáncer gástrico en un centro endoscópico en Guatemala
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional realizado con expedientes de pacientes diagnosticados en el centro Gastro Centro S.A.. Se revisaron informes endoscópicos e histopatológicos de pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer gástrico durante los años 2018 a 2022.
Resultados: Se encontraron 102 casos de cáncer gástrico de los cuales 99 correspondieron a adenocarcinomas. La edad media de los pacientes fue 57.57 ± 16.34 años de los cuales 57 (55.58%) eran hombres. El tipo difuso fue la variante histopatológica más frecuente con 48 (48.5%) casos. Anatómicamente 55(55.6%) de los casos fueron tumores distales. La presencia de H. pylori fue identificada en 78 (78.8%) de los tumores.
Palabras clave: Cáncer gástrico, tumor gástrico, adenocarcinoma gástrico, histología gástrica, H. pylori.
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Familiar: Un reporte de casos
Authors: Yurrita Anna 
Published: November 2023

Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva (OMIM #208900) con afección neurológica severa, como primer síntoma típico siendo la ataxia cerebelosa. Es causado por una mutación en el gen ataxia telangiectasia mutado (ATM) que da como producto una proteína que impide la reparación del ADN dañado. No depende de razas o etnicidad, afectando a hombres y mujeres por igual. Sin embargo, la consanguinidad aumenta significativamente su incidencia. Este es un estudio observacional descriptivo de tipo reporte de caso, el cual tiene como objetivo la presentación de 3 hermanos con ataxia telangiectasia, una breve descripción de Ataxia-Telangiectasia, ejemplificando la presentación de A-T a lo largo del tiempo y en una misma familia.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment to Employee Work Discipline at the Bandung City Transportation Service
Authors: Chaerudin Ruli Mochammad , Rizkiah Riza 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether the variable (X) organizational culture and organizational commitment affect the variable (Y) employee discipline. The data collection method was carried out using descriptive and verification methods through questionnaires distributed to employees of the Bandung City Transportation Office. Samples were taken as many as 40 respondents using Purposive Sampling. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS Version 22 and analyzed using multiple linear regression tools. Based on the research results that have been conducted by researchers, the Ttest test shows that organizational culture has an effect on employee work discipline with a low relationship level of 9.50%, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline by 84.10% and the R square test together shows that organizational culture and organizational commitment jointly have a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline of 85.70% while the remaining 14.30% are influenced by other parties not examined.
Feasibility Analysis of Smelter Grade Alumina (SGA) Project Development at PT. X
Authors: Rianto Dio , Oetomo Dedy Setyo , Ramdhan Rizky Fajar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Indonesia has a wealth of promising natural resources in the form of minerals and coal such as bauxite. Considering that the government is planning to stop bauxite exports and increase domestic processing or downstreaming. So it is necessary to carry out a factory financial feasibility analysis for processing bauxite into alumina or Smelter Grade Alumina (SGA) at PT.X. Feasibility analysis using a reference capacity of 1,000,000 tons of alumina. The parameters used to determine the financial feasibility analysis in alumina production at PT. X are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Payback period (PP). Based on the results of the analysis research, it was obtained that the total cost of CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) that had to be spent was Rp. 7,057,514,558,158 and the total OPEX (Operational Expenditure) costs that must be incurred is Rp. 1,479,733,686,519 with a Net Present Value of Rp. 208,752,623,349, the Internal Rate of Return is 15%, and the Payback Period is 8 Years and 3 Months, so the project is feasible to run.
DIGITALIZATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (BASED ON THE SPORTS INDUSTRY COMPANY SIGNA SPORTS UNITED)
Authors: Chaplynska Natalia , Chelombitko Yevangeliya K. 
Published: November 2023

The war in Ukraine has led to a change in the supply chains around the world. In the realities of turbulent environment, managing supply chains became an essential requirement. In addition, under the influence of COVID-19, new realities of management were formed, increasing the need for the businesses to integrate digital technologies in order to withstand the turbulence. Those companies which timely shifted their management strategies will be able to experience more advantages in the future. However, digitalizing the supply chains remains a challenging issue, the resolution to which the authors are attempting to provide in this article.
The main purpose of the research is to investigate opportunities and challenges of the supply chain digitalization based on the Signa Sports United case, the European e-commerce leader in the sports industry. The article examines the main international expansion strategies in order to determine the safest option for the company to implement its business activities in other countries within the current conditions; the methods of establishing resilient and agile supply chains. The article also examines digitalization in the context of supply chain management through analysis of such processes as automation, integration of the Internet of Things, machine learning, predictive maintenance, blockchain, etc.
As a result, it was found that the topic of supply chain management coincides with the company’s issue, as long as the latter experienced long-term supply chain disruptions. The company’s case helped to disclose the topic in greater depth based on a concrete example. The analysis of the existing strategies in Signa Sports United in combination with the research results act as a basis for development propositions. The article also discloses methods of increasing sustainability in business operations, as long as the impact on the environment is closely related to the supply chain, and its components are the main contributors to global climate change.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN TEMA “ENGLISH FUN” GOES TO SEMERU UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 1 PRONOJIWO
Authors: Maharani Sukma Meita , Rochmawati Laila , Putra Iwansyah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Utomo Wasito , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Dwi Nastiti Paramita 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) memiliki tujuan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa serta mempersiapkan mereka sebagai sumber daya manusia yang berintelektual dan berwawasan umum mendalam, oleh karena itu lulusan SMA seharusnya melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Pengajaran bahasa Inggris untuk sekolah dirancang untuk pengembangan pengetahuan siswa, keterampilan linguistik dan sikap positif terhadap bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan yang harus dikuasai ketika belajar bahasa Inggris: a) menyimak (listening), b) berbicara (speaking), c) membaca (reading) dan d) menulis (writing). Beberapa kompetensi itu mepunyai tingkat pengetahuan berbeda, sehingga dapat dipelajari dengan cara yang berbeda. Untuk menguasai keempat keterampilan tersebut, siswa terlebih dahulu harus menguasai komponen bahasa atau biasa disebut pembelajaran bahasa, yang terdiri dari kosakata (vocabulary), tata bahasa (grammar), dan pengucapan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada program studi lalu lintas udara tahun 2022 ini diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan atau skill dalam berbahasa inggris karena aspek Bahasa inggris dalam hal penyiapan memasuki pendidikan tinggi sangatlah dibutuhkan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan penelitian terbatas, tetapi pencapaian ini memperoleh informasi sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai sasaran dari kegiatan PKM. Hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya kuesioner rata-rata responden menjawab bahwa kegiatan PkM ini Sangat Baik, dapat dilihat pada presentase di atas menunjukkan 71,2 %. Dengan adanya hasil tersebut peserta pelatihan mengharapkan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar terus diadakan secara konsisten setiap tahunnya dan lebih banyak pelatihan yang diadakan untuk program pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
SISTEM PENANGKAL PETIR DI GEDUNG TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN GEDUNG PAI MATSC
Authors: Suharto Teguh Imam , Irfansyah Ade , Suprapto Yuyun 
Published: November 2023

On Friday, 11 November 2022, there was damage to the radio link equipment in the HF and MSSR radio transmitter communication systems due to a lightning strike operating at the Makassar Air Traffic Service Center (MATSC) office. This lightning strike is a phenomenon that poses a threat to the operation of flight navigation services carried out by the MATSC branch of Perum LPPNPI. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the external lightning protection system that has been installed and also to determine the effectiveness of the conventional lightning protection system on the antenna tower next to the MATSC radio PAI building. This study uses quantitative research methods. Retrieval of data using the method of observation and measurement. The calculation results found that the PAI Building was included in category IV, meaning that the lightning strike hazard level is 80%. While the antenna tower has a protection level category III, which means it has a danger level of 90%. However, from the observations, only the tower antenna is provided with a conventional type of lightning rod, while the PAI Building does not have a lightning rod system. The calculation results show that the existing conventional lightning rod protection angle is around 35o with a protection radius of 16.58 m. So that with this radius, the PAI building does not fully get protection from the dangers of lightning strikes.

Keywords: Lightning Protection System, Antenna Tower, PAI MATSC Building
Apoyo en la educación de niñas, niños y adolescentes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en el estado de hidalgo a través de tecnología visual
Authors: García Víctor Manuel Zamudio , Franco Glendamira Serrano , Sustaeta Andrés Solares 
Published: November 2023

Actualmente los múltiples roles que tiene la educación dentro de la sociedad, no han logrado incluirse completamente en la población con el Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), no obstante, sigue existiendo en algunos lugares la exclusión-segregación y el rechazo ante esta población, por lo cual se generan prácticas educativas negativas que afectan notablemente a los niños y jóvenes con ésta discapacidad. En Hidalgo aún resulta carente la promoción de la inclusión de la educación especial, los planes y programas pertenecientes a los 2 grupos más necesitados dentro de este ámbito educativo; los docentes especializados del Centro de Atención Múltiple (CAM) y los pertenecientes a la Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo a la Educación Regular (USAER) presentan amplia escasez o en algunas ocasiones falta de material educativo y a la par la poca atención de docentes o padres de familia hace que el sesgo educativo de los alumnos con discapacidad en comparación con los alumnos de educación regular sea remarcable, poniéndolos en desventaja no solo en los contenidos regulares, si no en las oportunidades de desarrollo indispensables para la vida. El propósito de ésta investigación radica en la búsqueda de la utilización de tecnología visual como herramienta de apoyo para los estudiantes con TEA, ofreciendo el acercamiento a la tecnología; ya que se pretende ayudar a los estudiantes a mejorar no solo su proceso de aprendizaje sino también su calidad de vida, ofreciéndoles con el acceso a ésta tecnología una inclusión real para ellos, esta población se ha visto restringida por la complejidad que conlleva la utilización de ésta tecnología.
The severity and dynamics of changes in the serum concentration of biochemical markers of muscle tissue damage in an experienced ultramarathon runner after overcoming a distance of 165 km against the background of continuing physical activity
Authors: Bezuglov E. N. , Shoshorina M. S. , Talibov O. B. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to determine the severity and dynamics of changes in the concentration of biochemical markers of muscle tissue damage in the blood serum of an experienced ultramarathon runner after overcoming a distance of 165 kilometers.Materials and methods: measurement of serum concentrations of markers of muscle tissue damage (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), myoglobin) in serum before and 16 and 144 hours after ultramarathon in an experienced runner (age 36, height 186 cm, weight 76 kg, body mass index 21.96).Results: 16 hours after the end of the race, extremely high levels of AST, ALT, CK, CK-MB and myoglobin were observed, the combination of which indicates severe rhabdomyolysis. After 144 hours, a decrease in the level of all markers of muscle tissue damage, including myoglobin, was noted, however, they continued to remain significantly higher than the reference values. At the same time, the athlete did not have any significant pathological symptoms, and he continued to train in the recovery mode.Conclusion: ultramarathon races lead to significant muscle damage, which can lead to rhabdomyolysis. Its severity may not correlate with any significant clinical manifestations.
Achilles tendon rupture prevention in physical activity and sports: predisposition factors
Authors: Nikolenko V. N. , Sankova M. V. , Khegai A. D. , Oganesyan M. V. , Rizaeva N. A. , Sankov A. V. , Gridin L. A. 
Published: November 2023

Objective: to summarize all clinically significant factors determining the Achilles tendon predisposition to rupture.Materials and methods: the basis of this scientific-analytical review was the analysis of data from the electronic portals PubMed-NCBI, Google Academy, and “Scientific electronic e-Library.ru”.Results: the presented literature review indicates that injuries and ruptures of the Achilles tendon can be provoked by numerous factors, among which genetic predisposition, individual anatomico-morphological features of the tendon complex structure, initial connective tissue failure, pathological changes in the Achilles tendon structure itself, foot and ankle deformities are of great importance. Men are more susceptible to this injury. Tendon injuries are most common either in 30–40 years, or in the period from 60 to 80 years. Professional athletes and people who lead sedentary lifestyles and do not exercise properly are at risk of Achilles tendon ruptures. Concomitant metabolic disorders and use of some medications also play an important role in the predisposition to this injury. Local corticosteroid injections pose a particular tendon rupture risk. The combination of several established factors significantly increases the likelihood of this emergency.Conclusions: early detection of predisposition to Achilles tendon rupture will allow timely development of effective measures for its prevention in physical training and sports.
Understanding the Nexus between Customers Satisfaction with Product Quality and Branding on Consumer Loyalty: The Case of Consumers of Les Brasseries du Cameroun Products in the Buea Municipality
Authors: Moki Stephen , Ngange Kingsley , Mbiatem Nicole 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Companies are today struggling for survival in a very competitive business environment. It has become very important for them to identify the factors that influence customers’ loyalty to various products and how these factors are connected to the choices consumers make, hence their loyalty to the products they chose. This study examines how often consumers use various Les Brasseries du Cameroun products and test to what extent consumer loyalty depends on consumers’ satisfaction with branding and quality of the company’s products.
Methodology: Using survey method, a total of 390 questionnaires were administered to consumers of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products who were resident in the Buea municipality. 380 questionnaires were properly filled and returned.
Findings: The findings reveal that a majority of the respondents had never consumed any of the alcoholic beverages (33 Export, Mützig, Castel and Beaufort) produced by Les Brasseries du Cameroun as compared to non-alcoholic beverages (Djino, Top Grenadine, Top Orange, Top Pamplemousses, Top Anana and Malta Tonic). The data also suggest that the higher the rate of satisfaction amongst consumers with branding and the quality of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products, the more they agree that branding and product quality influenced their loyalty and vice-versa. The level of significance of these findings was further confirmed using linear regression in which the significance value of 0.000<0.05 was recorded in each of the cases. Therefore, both satisfaction with branding and quality of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products significantly influence customers’ loyalty to the company’s products.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings validate the cognitive dissonance theory in the sense that, a consumer who is unsatisfied with any aspect of a product like quality, may look for other reasons, like his or her satisfaction with product branding to reduce any inconsistency within to remain loyal.
Behavioral Medicine in Companion Animals
Authors: Brown James 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate behavioural medicine interventions on the behaviour and mental health of companion animals.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to behavioral medicine in companion animals. Preliminary empirical review revealed that it is important to consider the unique needs and circumstances of companion animals when designing and implementing behavioral medicine interventions. Factors such as the animal's history, environment, and the presence of underlying medical conditions must be carefully evaluated to tailor interventions effectively. Additionally, the role of human caregivers, including pet owners, trainers, and veterinary professionals, is paramount in the success of these interventions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Learning theory, Cognitive Behavioural theory and the Attachment theory may be used to anchor future studies on behavioral medicine in companion animals. The study recommended for promoting early and comprehensive behavioural assessment, increasing awareness and education for pet owners, expanding access to qualified behavioural professionals, incorporating evidence based approaches, fostering collaboration between veterinary and behavioural professions and emphasizing prevention and early intervention.