bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les mille et une thèses rurales des années 2000
Authors: Antoine Annie , Skora Sylvain 
Published: January 2024

La liste des thèses « rurales » soutenues dans les universités françaises a été essentiellement établie en interrogeant la base thèses.fr. L’étude porte sur la période 2000-2022, 1	 	143 titres ont été collectés. Le corpus obtenu a été interrogé en fonction du domaine disciplinaire de la thèse, du type d’espace étudié, de la période concernée et du caractère tout rural ou partiellement rural de la thèse. L’étude statistique du corpus a fait apparaître à la fois des éléments de continuité qui avaient déjà été soulignés au moment de la création d’ hsr et des éléments nouveaux qui se sont progressivement accentués, notamment la tendance à inclure du rural dans des études relevant de disciplines très différentes.
Marchands associés : la coopération entre les entreprises marchandes dans les campagnes du Maine au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Musset Benoît 
Published: January 2024

Les sociétés marchandes du monde rural sont assez méconnues. Pourtant, cette forme de coopération est choisie par de nombreux marchands du Maine au xviii	e siècle, surtout dans le commerce des animaux (bovins, moutons, chevaux, porcs). Ces sociétés sont souvent des formes très simples et souples d’associations entre pairs, portant sur un type d’animal, pour une durée ou un espace limité. Elles sont parfois des formes plus élaborées et intégrées, avec un donneur d’ordres et des facteurs. Ces sociétés marchandes répondent aux structures du commerce rural, fortement décentralisé. Elles permettent des négociations plus faciles, une meilleure coordination des échanges et des facilités de paiement plus importantes. Certes, elles peuvent être instables et semblent rarement durables. Elles sont une forme de coopération qui s’insère dans un système marchand plus vaste, fondé sur une interpénétration de formes de concurrence et d’entraide.
Real-Time Online Demonstration for Skills Education for First-Year Nursing Students
Authors: Wong Irene Y. F. , Lee Amy K. S. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Few studies have investigated first-year nursing students' perspectives after they received real-time online demonstration (RTOD) for fundamental nursing skills education.

Method:
A mixed-methods study was conducted with prospective second-year nursing students after they completed a one-semester RTOD class in their first year. With permission from the original authors, an online questionnaire, the Self-Structured Questionnaire (SSQ), was administered to 277 students in undergraduate and higher-diploma programs, followed by two focus group interviews with 13 students. Survey and focus group data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively.

Results:
Regarding students' barriers in administrative, individual, and technological areas, three themes emerged from the focus groups: (1) learning quality; (2) connection; and (3) impediments.

Conclusion:

RTOD contributed to fundamental nursing skills education. However, there was room for improvement.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(1):43–47.]
The Application of Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Astigmatic Keratotomy on the Correction of Asymmetric Astigmatism: A Case Series
Authors: Lin Hung-Yuan , Alió Jorge L. , Chuang Ya-Jung , Lee Chia-Yi , Lin Pi-Jung 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
To present the use of femtosecond laser–assisted astigmatic keratotomy (FSAK) with or without a toric intraocular lens (IOL) for the correction of asymmetric astigmatism.

Methods:
Case series and review of the literature.

Results:
Cases 1 and 2 showed low-grade but asymmetric astigmatism on the corneal topography. After FSAK management, which made two corneal incisions in both patients, case 1 revealed prominently reduced corneal astigmatism and manifest refraction and the astigmatic axis of case 2 became more direct. Cases 3 to 5 demonstrated higher degrees of asymmetric astigmatism and FSAK was performed with toric IOL implantation in patients with asymmetric astigmatism, creating an incision at the corneal surface with a higher amount of astigmatism. Postoperatively, the corneal astigmatism displayed considerable decrement in cases 3 to 5. No optical symptoms were reported in any cases.

Conclusions:
FSAK is a safe and effective method for correcting moderate asymmetric astigmatism and can be combined with toric IOL implantation.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2024;4(1):e15–e19.]
El mapa y su escritura. Escalas catastrales de Milán a Viena (primera mitad del siglo XVIII)
Authors: Lebeau Christine 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se analizan las representaciones espaciales contenidas en los catastros antiguos, tomando como ejemplo el censimento milanés, iniciado en 1718. Elaborada en un contexto imperial, esta cartografía catastral y la evaluación fiscal asociada a él fueron elaborados desde diferentes puntos de vista. Una amplia gama de documentación conservada en Milán, Viena y París muestra cómo funcionarios y ciudadanos de diferentes niveles pudieron modificar e incluso moldear el territorio. La administración territorial, las reivindicaciones locales y la mirada imperial se superponen y comunican para producir, cada uno a su manera, una “imagen interesada”. Pero los mapas y la forma en que están escritos también reflejan estas tres escalas, revelando en última instancia una dinámica imperial, un proyecto negociado y compartido de justicia conmutativa.
Prominencia melódica en la entonación descendente de interrogativas y declarativas de Zulia (Venezuela)
Authors: Díaz Chaxiraxi 
Published: January 2024

La geolingüística se ocupa de estudiar la variación lingüística en el espacio desde diversos niveles lingüísticos y reflejarla en los llamados atlas lingüísticos. Ante la necesidad de crear un atlas multimedia en el que plasmar la prosodia de las lenguas y variedades románicas, nace en 2002 el proyecto AMPER (Atlas Multimédia Prosodique de l’Espace Roman), el primer atlas en describir la prosodia y plasmar los resultados en un soporte informático en forma de atlas multimedia. Una de estas variedades es la venezolana, para cuyo estudio prosódico se sigue la división dialectal propuesta por Mora (Los Andes, Los Llanos, Centro, Sur-oriental y región de Zulia). En este trabajo se realiza un estudio entonativo fonético-fonológico de Zulia. El análisis acústico se realizó con MATLAB y los valores absolutos de f 0, extraídos en el núcleo de la sílaba, fueron relativizados en semitonos, determinando su importancia perceptiva a partir del umbral diferencial de 1,5 semitonos.
Nouvelles études de tuniques romaines. Les Martres-de-Veyre (Puy-de-Dôme)
Authors: Breniquet Catherine , Médard Fabienne , Bèche-Wittmann Marie , Bouilloc Christine 
Published: January 2024

Dans le cadre du PCR « ArchéoMartres » auquel collaborent plusieurs agents de l’Inrap, le réexamen des collections archéologiques romaines de la nécropole des Martres-de-Veyre conservées au musée Bargoin de Clermont-Ferrand a permis la redécouverte d’une tunique en laine. Celle-ci habillait un défunt dont la tombe a été fouillée au XIXe siècle. En morceaux, car arrachée à son contexte par une brèche ouverte sur le côté du cercueil, elle a pu être réassemblée grâce à ses éléments structurels : armure, lisières, coutures, clavi, etc. Cette démarche originale a permis de reconstituer la chaîne opératoire de fabrication du vêtement mais également de comprendre comment il était porté, en association avec d’autres pièces textiles dans le cadre funéraire. Cette découverte exceptionnelle appelle des comparaisons avec deux autres tuniques provenant du même site et récupérées dans des conditions semblables au XIXe siècle. Elles autorisent une réflexion sur les procédés de tissage, sur les installations nécessaires, domestiques ou artisanales, sur la diversité des productions et sur le « costume » gallo-romain. En revanche, l’origine des matières premières (laine et teintures) ainsi que le lieu de production demeurent encore indéterminés.
Le roi et le déshonneur des familles
Authors: Jandeaux Jeanne-Marie 
Published: January 2024

Au xviiie siècle, le roi reçoit des suppliques désespérées de dizaines de milliers de familles qui redoutent que le comportement déviant de l'un des leurs ne conduise au scandale d’une condamnation judiciaire. C’est un quotidien familial intime et douloureux, pris sur le vif, qu’exposent sans fard les dossiers de lettres de cachet pour affaires de famille de l’intendance de Franche-Comté. Les conséquences dangereuses des excès d’un fils cadet, de la folie d’un neveu ou de l’adultère d’une épouse amènent le monarque, père et juge suprême des sujets, à intervenir pour préserver l’honneur de la famille, en expédiant une lettre de cachet qui ordonne la détention de l’accusé.Les archives comtoises révèlent une prise en compte attentive des conflits de plus de 270 familles, principalement nobles et bourgeoises, par la monarchie absolue. Faisant des affaires de famille une affaire d’État, le roi emploie la lettre de cachet pour le règlement de différends privés, dans un subtil parallèle entre ordre familial, social et politique. Une procédure complexe, basée sur une enquête de terrain, mobilise toute la hiérarchie administrative, dévoilant une famille déchirée par des luttes de pouvoir intestines et des frustrations anciennes.Le succès des lettres de cachet de famille éclaire d’un jour nouveau le rapport unissant l’État et la famille à la fin de l’Ancien Régime et la crise profonde née de la confrontation entre l’intérêt familial et les aspirations individuelles. La cruelle destinée des correctionnaires comtois enfermés à l’hôpital de Bellevaux à Besançon, au château de Joux, à Bicêtre, ou même exilés en Nouvelle-France et aux Antilles, montre quel est le prix payé par ceux qui, rejetés par leur famille avec l’aide de l’État, commencent à apparaître à l’approche de la Révolution comme les victimes de l’arbitraire monarchique.Ouvrage couronné par le prix Madeleine-Lenoir 2015, publié avec le soutien de la Société de l’École des chartes.
A study on metformin-induced anemia using red blood cell indices and red cell distribution width
Authors: Lingam Sasank , Gara Himavathy Kodandarao , Vanamali Dharma Rao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Diabetic patients on metformin may have increased risk of developing anemia. Hematological parameters can easily reflect anisocytosis and differential analysis of anemia. Hence, the study aimed to compare red blood cell (RBC) indices and red cell distribution width (RDW) among metformin and non-metformin users and to determine the association of the RBC indices and RDW with the dosage and duration of metformin.

Materials and Methods:
This hospital-based observational study comprised 100 type-2 diabetic patients, dichotomized as metformin users and non-metformin users. They underwent face-to-face interview, clinical review, and laboratory investigations focused on hematological parameters and glycemic profile.

Results:
Participants of the age group of 51-60 years constituted 67% and females comprised 55%. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and post-prandial blood glucose (PPBG) were significantly higher among metformin users as compared to non-metformin users. Average dosage of metformin was 1281 ± 562.69 mg, and the average duration of metformin usage was 79.84 ± 20.39 months. The mean Metformin Usage Index (MUI) was 8.584 ± 4.4. The metformin users had significantly lower RBC count and higher values for hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and RDW than non-metformin group. Anemia was observed among 50% metformin users and 42% non-metformin users. Normocytic, macrocytic, and microcytic anemia were observed in 69.56%, 21.74%, and 8.7%, respectively, among anemic diabetics. MCV, MCH, and RDW showed a significant positive correlation with MUI.

Conclusion:
This study revealed anemia in 46% of diabetics, with normocytic anemia being the commonest type, followed by macrocytic and microcytic anemia. Metformin therapy had a significant positive association with MCV and RDW, which was both dose- and duration-dependent. MUI and hematological parameters can be effectively used as a risk assessment for anemia among diabetics on metformin.
Effect of donor parameters and cell separators on yield of apheresis platelet and their impact on corrected count increment in aplastic anemia patients
Authors: Srivastava Anubha , Yadav Brijesh Kumar , Das Indranil , Katharia Rahul , Chaudhary Rajendra K. , Rani Pallavi , Priyadarshi Atul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
The new cell separators make it simple to collect single donor platelets (SDP), although the platelet yield may vary depending on the cell separator used and donor-related clinical and laboratory variables.

AIMS:
This study aims to study the factors affecting SDP yield and corrected count increment (CCI).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This retrospective study was carried out at a tertiary care facility in northern India, over 4 years (May 2017–April 2020), data were retrieved and analyzed.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
Categorical variables were presented as proportions, while continuous variables were presented as mean with standard deviation, P < 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS:
We found a positive correlation between predonation platelet count and yield (r = 0.243, P = 0.000). No such significant correlation was found with Hb concentration (r = 0.025, P = 0.720), age (r = 0.016, P = 0.820), sex (r = −0.038, P = 0.584), and weight (r = −0.025, P = 0.714). Maximum platelet yield and minimum time were seen with Trima. Only 39.3% (33/84) meet the 24 h CCI. The majority of patients did not meet the desired CCI could be due to the patients’ clinical condition. On logistic regression, we found a significant association of 24 h CCI with product yield (odds ratio [OR] = 0.168, P = 0.015) and posttransfusion platelet count (OR = 0.454, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
The only donor-related factor that influences yield is predonation platelet count, whereas 24 h CCI may depend on the clinical status of the patient and yield.
Hemolysis in reverse grouping: Evaluation and implication of high titer isoagglutinin of two blood donors
Authors: Routray Suman Sudha , Tripathy Sukanta , Ray Gopal Krushna 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Hemolysis is a positive agglutination reaction and is primarily associated with high anti-A or anti-B antibody titers. This high titer may result in no agglutination due to the “prozone” phenomenon. Platelet concentrate of high titer has an adverse effect on the recipient of the non-identical ABO blood group. Similarly, the blood products with higher titers of isoagglutinin have recently increased the incidence of intravenous immunoglobulins-related hemolysis. In this Asian subcontinent, the impact of O blood donors with high antibody titers or ABO incompatible platelets is hardly addressed. Blood was collected from two healthy donors and subjected to blood grouping as done routinely. Hemolysis was observed in the reverse grouping with the “B-“cell. Blood grouping was repeated with the conventional tube technique (CTT) where there was no agglutination with the “B”-cell. Suspecting the “prozone” phenomenon, serial dilution of anti-B was done by CTT, and the titer was found to be 1:256 and 1:128 in both cases. Then, the reverse grouping was repeated with a diluted serum (1:8), and the blood group was confirmed to be A RhD-positive and O RhD-positive, respectively. The absence of agglutination in a reverse grouping is not only an indicator of weak antibody but also a presentation of the “prozone” phenomenon. This could be differentiated by doing the titer of isoagglutinin. Hemolysis due to high agglutinin levels should be documented and evaluated, and blood components should be properly labeled to ensure that the product is transfused to the same blood group patients.
Redefining Economic Growth for Green Economy: the Review of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 Progress
Authors: Bliznina Natalia 
Published: January 2024

The current definition of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is based on industrial sectors and technological advancement correlated with Industry 1.0, Industry 2.0, and Industry 3.0. Considering that the economics sectors have shifted towards Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 there is a necessity to redefine a key economic development indicator to match the current imperative of the economy and to address technological pathways for green and low-carbon economy. The research question is: How can the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) definition be improved to address the current imperative of economy to be consistent with the technological advancement of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0? The summary, evaluation, and analysis of the existing literature in the emerging field of advanced manufacturing was used to address this research question and to communicate the green and low carbon economy transition. The updated definition of GDP facilitating sustainable production was developed because of this review: the Sustainable GDP is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services determining the proportional value of goods and services produced employing renewables, the proportional value of goods and services produced applying digitisation, and the proportional value of goods and services produced using inputs into production from recycling and remanufacturing in a country during a certain period.

Received: 24 August 2023 | Revised: 30 October 2023 | Accepted: 6 January 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Natalia Bliznina: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Urban Geology and Infrastructure Resilience
Authors: Etiko Anne 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore urban geology and infrastructure resilience.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to urban geology and infrastructure resilience. Preliminary empirical review revealed that urban geology and infrastructure resilience is essential in the face of rapid urbanization and increasing geological hazards. It emphasizes the vulnerability of urban infrastructure to geological risks, such as earthquakes and landslides, and highlights the need for improved building codes, construction practices, and infrastructure design. The research has broader implications for urban planning and policy-making, encouraging the integration of geological knowledge into decisions about land use and infrastructure investments. Furthermore, it contributes to innovative engineering techniques and technologies aimed at enhancing infrastructure resilience. Overall, understanding the relationship between urban geology and infrastructure resilience is crucial for creating safe, sustainable, and resilient urban environments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Resilience Theory, Social-Ecological Systems (SES) Theory and Complexity Theory may be used to anchor future studies on urban geology. The study recommended that to enhance urban geology and infrastructure resilience, it is vital to integrate geological factors into urban planning, invest in resilient infrastructure, promote risk communication and community engagement, foster cross-disciplinary collaboration, and continually monitor and adapt to changing geological conditions. This comprehensive approach involves early geological assessments in urban development, funding for resilient infrastructure, public education, community involvement, interdisciplinary research, and ongoing monitoring to ensure cities can withstand geological hazards and build sustainable, safe urban environments.
On characterizations on the surfaces of rotation formed by magnetic curves in Q2 ⊂ E31
Authors: Almaz Fatma , Külahci Mİhrİban Alyamaç 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the di erent magnetic elds on the setting out particle trajectories according to the magnetic ow attached by the Killing magnetic field are given in Q2 ⊂ E31. The surfaces generated by the Killing magnetic field of the y􀀀magnetic curve are expressed according to asymptotic orthonormal frame field {h, b, y} in Q2 ⊂ E31 and, using Clairaut's theorem the conditions being geodesic on these surfaces of rotation are given. Also, the curvatures and the kinetic energy and angular momentum of the surfaces of rotation formed by y-magnetic curve are examined.
Die Kommunikation der „Zukunftslandwirte“
Authors: Harbusch Larina 
Published: January 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Bandbreite an Agrar-Influencern ist riesig - und sie wächst stetig. Sie bedienen unterschiedliche Plattformen, allerdings mit derselben Intention: Aufklärung. Auch der Wunsch nach Zusammenarbeit über den eigenen Hof hinaus besteht bei den meisten. Der „Zukunftslandwirt“ braucht konzeptionelle Neuansätze, damit die Branche medial durchdringt.
Average Volume of MRI Exams Conducted per Hour Across Canada
Authors: CADTH  
Published: January 2024

There is no known recent knowledge in Canada of the average volume of MRI exams performed per hour at the national level.
Using data from the national Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory 2019-2020 survey, CADTH calculated an average of 1.80 MRI exams performed per hour across Canada.
This average exam rate is adjustable by a wide variety of factors, including (but not limited to): the age of equipment, the number of MRI units on site, and the field strength of the MRI.
An understanding of the average exam rate may help individual institutions to establish benchmarks that could help to signal potential operational bottlenecks and initiate strategies to improve workflow and, thereby, patient access to MRI.
PENGARUH KATALIS TiO2 TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PEMBAKARAN DROPLET MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Winarko Wigo Ardi , Aldiansyah Rio Candra , Laksono Yuke Hary , Isdhianto Irfan 
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh variasi katalis TiO2 terhadap emisi gas buang hidrocarbon dan carbon monoksida pembakaran droplet minyak kelapa sawit. Konsentrasi katalis yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu 1%, 2% dan 3%. Pengujian droplet dilakukan dengan menempatkan CPO sebanyak 1,25-1,31 ml pada thermocouple. Variabel droplet yang diamati meliputi evolusi api, emisi gas hidrocarbon dan carbon monoksida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan katalis TiO2 pada minyak kelapa sawit memiliki dampak yang kurang baik pada pembakaran yang dihasilkan. Terbukti dimana dengan penambahan katalis TiO2 pada yang semakin besar berakibat pada semakin panjangnya umur nyala api serta terjadi peningkatan emisi gas HC dan CO yang dihasilkan. Ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan titik didih yang dimiliki oleh CPO dan TiO2. Selain itu penambahan katalis TiO2 juga berdampak pada reaksi pembakaran yang semakin melambat akibat peningkatan viskositas CPO sehingga mengakibatkan pembakaran kurang sempurna serta timbul lebih banyak jelangga yang menyebabkan CO dan HC menjadi meningkat.