bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Факторы семейной среды как детерминанта искажений развития эмоциональной сферы ребенка
Authors: Люй Х. 
Published: February 2025

в условиях нарастания негативных тенденций семейного воспитания назрела необходимость масштабных исследований искажений эмоционального развития детей и поиска наиболее эффективных путей преодоления отрицательных факторов семейной среды. Цель данной статьи: установить, каким образом семейная среда вызывает искажения развития эмоциональной сферы ребенка и как эти нарушения предотвратить. В результате исследования было выявлено, что эмоциональный климат в семье, родительские модели поведения, уровень вовлеченности родителей, семейные традиции и ритуалы, условия для самовыражения являются важнейшими факторами, формирующими эмоциональную зрелость ребенка. Эмоциональные нарушения, которые могут возникнуть у детей, чаще всего связаны с неправильным и неполным воздействием родителей на эмоциональную сферу ребенка. Поэтому родителям следует расширять свои знания об эмоциональном развитии, чтобы правильно реагировать в ситуациях эмоциональной стимуляции ребенка, часто неадекватной действующему раздражителю. Важной задачей родителей также является научить ребенка справляться с чувствами и эмоциями, как положительными, так и отрицательными. Более широкие знания об эмоциональном развитии также помогают идентифицировать и называть чувства, проявлять их и контролировать разрушительные эмоции.
in the context of increasing negative trends in family education, there is a need for large-scale studies of distortions in the emotional development of children and the search for the most effective ways to overcome negative factors of the family environment. The purpose of this article is to establish how the family environment causes distortions in the development of the child's emotional sphere and how to prevent these violations. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the emotional climate in the family, parental behaviors, the level of parental involvement, family traditions and rituals, conditions for self-expression are the most important factors shaping the emotional maturity of a child. Emotional disorders that can occur in children are most often associated with improper and incomplete parental influence on the emotional sphere of the child. Therefore, parents should expand their knowledge of emotional development in order to respond correctly in situations of emotional stimulation of the child, often inadequate to the acting stimulus. An important task for parents is also to teach the child to cope with feelings and emotions, both positive and negative. Broader knowledge of emotional development also helps to identify and name feelings, express them, and control destructive emotions.
Experiencias de enfermeras en el cuidado de personas diagnosticadas de anorexia nerviosa: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Velasco-Cabrero Victoria , González-Luis Julio 
Published: February 2025

Introducción. El incremento de la incidencia de la anorexia nerviosa conduce a unas cifras de prevalencia cada vez mayores, especialmente tras la pandemia COVID-19. El abordaje de esta patología es complejo y requiere de una colaboración y coordinación multidisciplinar, donde la enfermera desempeña un rol esencial, con unas competencias definidas y unas habilidades terapéuticas necesarias. Objetivos. Explorar la vivencia de las enfermeras en la relación terapéutica con personas con anorexia nerviosa y las consecuencias de las mismas. Del mismo modo, relatar las emociones experimentadas por las enfermeras en la atención de este tipo de pacientes, las herramientas percibidas como facilitadoras, las dificultades en la comunicación, así como la percepción en la necesidad del cuidado y el papel que juega la institución. Metodología. Se empleará un diseño cualitativo, concretamente la teoría fundamentada, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad, en el Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Se procederá a la transcripción, revisión, lectura y relectura de las transcripciones para su posterior codificación. A partir de los códigos y su interpretación, se generarán las grandes áreas temáticas que representarán los fenómenos. Se seguirá un proceso de triangulación de datos por medio de tres investigadores.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. The increasing incidence of anorexia nervosa leads to increasing prevalence figures, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach to this pathology is complex and requires multidisciplinary collaboration and coordination, where the nurse plays an essential role, with defined competencies and necessary therapeutic skills. Objetives. To explore nurses’ experiences in the therapeutic relationship with people with anorexia nervosa and its consequences. Likewise, report the emotions experienced by nurses in caring this type of patients, the tools perceived as facilitators, difficulties in communication, as well as the perception of the need for caring and the role played by the institution. Methodology. A qualitative design will be used, specifically grounded theory, through in-depth semi-structured interviews, at the Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health of the Gregorio Marañón University General Hospital. The interviews will be transcribed, reviewed, read and reread for subsequent coding. From the codes and their interpretation, the large thematic areas that will represent the phenomena will be generated. A data triangulation process will be followed by three researchers.
Responsabilidades civiles, éticas y legales del profesional de enfermería en Caaguazú, Paraguay
Authors: González Vázquez Gloria Sebastiana , Viveros de Cabello Guiomar , Mendez Romero Julieta , Villagra Gonzalez Cristian , Galeano Deysi 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La enfermería, como disciplina, demanda un alto nivel de compromiso y responsabilidad, debe abordar conocimientos esenciales para la labor diaria como las responsabilidades tanto éticas, civiles y penales. Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre las responsabilidades civiles, éticas y legales que poseen los profesionales de Enfermería de un hospital público del interior del país, el Hospital Distrital Inmaculada Concepción de la Ciudad de Caaguazú de Paraguay, en el año 2023. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal con componente analítico. La población estuvo compuesta por 130 profesionales de Enfermería que realizan funciones en las áreas asistenciales y de salud pública. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta por medio de un instrumento con 25 preguntas, el cuestionario fue validado mediante prueba piloto y la revisión por parte de un panel de expertos. Resultados. De los 130 profesionales de Enfermería encuestados el 77,69% eran del sexo femenino, con promedio de edad entre 30 a 36 años y el 63,85% eran casados, el 49,23% (64) tienen nivel de conocimiento deficiente sobre las responsabilidades penales y el 77.69% (101) poseen el nivel de conocimiento excelente en cuanto a responsabilidad civil, el 44.62% (58) de los profesionales tiene nivel de conocimiento regular sobre responsabilidad ética. Discusión. Más de la mitad de los profesionales de enfermería menores de 32 años tienen nivel de conocimiento malo sobre las responsabilidades penales, lo que resalta la necesidad de implementar programas de formación continua en estas áreas críticas, además de ser un respaldo legal en el actual diario de su profesión.

ABSTRACT
XX
Literatur Riview: Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Mualimah Ana , Koderi Koderi , Ghazi Fachrul , Sodiq Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

21st century learning requires teachers to be able to involve communication and collaboration skills as well as the use of information technology in learning that can be arranged in a framework in the form of TPACK. There are 7 components that need to be known in TPACK, namely Technological Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The purpose of this article is to describe 1) the concept of TPACK, and 2) the implementation of TPACK in learning arabic. The results of this study were 1) TPACK is a combination of three essential elements in learning a technology (technological knowledge) that can be used to facilitate the delivery of teaching materials, pedagogical (pedagogical knowledge) that includes methods and learning model that will be applied, and content (content knowledge) which contains learning materials, where the three elements can be arranged in a learning design. 2) Implementation of TPACK in Learning arabic is to combine all components of TPACK in the learning that will be implemented.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Satu Data Indonesia (SDI) di Pemerintah Provinsi Banten
Authors: Irawan Syarrah , Handayani Riny 
Published: February 2025

Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Data Indonesia aims to realize the availability of government data that is accurate, quality, up-to-date, and integrated with existing data, as well as easily accessible and shared between central and regional agencies. This research focuses on the Analysis of the Implementation of the One Data Indonesia (SDI) Policy in the Banten Provincial Government. This study aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of the One Data Indonesia (SDI) policy in the Banten Provincial Government. The problem researched by the researcher is that human resources in the Banten Provincial Government are not enough in the implementation of the One Data Indonesia policy in the Banten Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using the policy implementation theory put forward by George C. Edward III which showed that the implementation of the One Data Indonesia (SDI) policy in the Banten Provincial Government has not been running well completely. In terms of resources, there are still insufficient human resources and there are no functional positions of statisticians in the Banten Provincial Government, and improvements are still needed in terms of facilities. In terms of bureaucratic structure, there is no Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of One Data Indonesia in the Banten Provincial Government and sanctions for data producers in the SDI implementation stage that do not yet exist.
Amine-modified Ni-DOBDC MOF for CO2 capture: CO2 adsorption capacity and reusability
Authors: Fahriansyah Irsan , Khatrin Irena , Abdullah Iman , Krisnandi Yuni Krisyuningsih 
Published: February 2025

Background: Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions have risen significantly due to the extensive use of fossil fuels, necessitating the development of effective CO₂ capture and conversion techniques. Adsorption using Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) has shown great potential due to their high CO₂ adsorption capacity, particularly Ni-based MOFs. Enhancing their adsorption efficiency remains a key research focus to improve sustainability in CO₂ capture applications. Methods: Ni-based MOF (Ni-DOBDC) was synthesized using the solvothermal method, employing DMF as the solvent and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (DOBDC) as the organic ligand. To enhance CO₂ adsorption capacity, Ni-DOBDC was further modified with ethylenediamine (EDA) via post-synthetic modification. Structural characterization was performed using XRD, confirming similarity to the Ni-DOBDC reference (CCDC 288477), and FTIR, which showed enhanced absorbance peaks. SEM-EDX analysis revealed a flower-like morphology with an average particle size of 0.75 μm. CO₂ adsorption tests were conducted on Ni-DOBDC and EDA/Ni-DOBDC (10%) using the titration method under controlled conditions. Findings: The CO₂ adsorption capacity of Ni-DOBDC and EDA/Ni-DOBDC was tested at 70°C with a CO₂ concentration of 50% in N₂. EDA modification significantly improved CO₂ adsorption capacity, with EDA/Ni-DOBDC achieving 9.95 mmol g⁻¹ compared to pristine Ni-DOBDC’s 6.44 mmol g⁻¹. However, Ni-DOBDC exhibited better regeneration ability in a three-cycle reusability test, likely due to EDA leaching during regeneration. Conclusion: EDA-modified Ni-DOBDC demonstrates enhanced CO₂ adsorption capacity, making it a promising material for CO₂ capture applications. However, its reduced regeneration stability suggests the need for further optimization to improve long-term performance. Future studies should explore strategies to minimize EDA leaching while maintaining high adsorption efficiency. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new insights into improving Ni-based MOF performance for CO₂ capture through post-synthetic modification with EDA. The findings highlight a trade-off between increased adsorption capacity and material stability, emphasizing the need for further refinement in MOF functionalization strategies.
Perfil renal para la evaluación de la función renal en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa
Authors: Alcívar Pino Evelyn , Pérez Rodriguez Karolayn , Zambrano Macías Coralía 
Published: February 2025

El perfil renal es un conjunto de análisis de laboratorio fundamentales para evaluar la función renal y detectar posibles afecciones renales, los cuales posibilitan el análisis de parámetros cruciales vinculados con la habilidad de los riñones para filtrar y eliminar residuos, además de regular los líquidos y electrolitos en el cuerpo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el perfil renal para la evaluación de la función renal en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa, durante el periodo 2023. Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo, con una muestra compuesta por 361 participantes escogidos a través de un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, representando una población total de 5.936 pacientes. Los hallazgos mostraron una alteración más frecuente del perfil renal en hombres y un predominio del estadio I de función renal en ambos géneros. Se detectó una correlación fuerte a la inversa y estadísticamente significativa entre los niveles de creatinina, urea y la tasa de filtración glomerular, destacando su importancia como marcadores clave en la evaluación renal. Se concluyó que, la medición de los niveles de urea, creatinina, ácido úrico y la tasa de filtración glomerular calculada mediante la fórmula Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 2021, contribuyen como marcador de severidad y diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad renal.
Anemia como factor pronóstico de rendimiento académico en jóvenes adultos de 19-25 años de la parroquia La Unión
Authors: Fienco-Choez Erika Estefanía , Martínez-Lirio Cristina Alejandra , Quimis Cantos Yaritza Yelania 
Published: February 2025

El rendimiento académico es uno de los resultados importantes que los sistemas educativos buscan mejorar, la anemia es reconocida como un problema de gran prevalencia a nivel mundial en países pobres y en vía de desarrollo, esto puede ser un determinante importante de los resultados escolares. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la anemia como factor pronóstico de rendimiento académico en jóvenes adultos de 19-25 años de la Parroquia La Unión. El estudio fue analítico descriptivo u observacional de tipo transversal, se estudiaron 41 jóvenes adultos entre 19 y 25 años, se realizó una biometría y un examen del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa. En el estudio se evidencio la prevalencia de anemia 12.20%, en cuanto al rendimiento académico de los jóvenes adultos el 2,4% tiene rendimiento excelente, 12,2% tiene rendimiento muy bueno, 31,7% regular, y el 53,7% es insuficiente, dando como resultado que la mitad de la población su rendimiento es insuficiente. Por lo que se concluyó que los jóvenes adultos que no presentaron anemia tuvieron mayores porcentajes de rendimiento académico y los jóvenes con anemia tuvieron niveles más bajos de rendimiento, aunque de acuerdo a los resultados estadísticos, no existe relación entre el rendimiento académico y anemia.
Effects of Full-Time Hospital Nurses' Work Schedules are Evaluated
Authors: ELSAYED ATEF EID MADKOUR , Alzahrani Awatif saleem saeed , Alnajjar Najla farouq , Kariri Nora Yahya , Alnjaar Majdah Farooq , Hassan Najat Abdull Aziz , ALSHAHRAN Wejdan Talea , Kariri Najwa Yahya , Alotaibi Aisha Mansi , Al Sharif Nayef Ayed Faleh , Altharmani Sami Turki Eidhah , alsufyni Nada maqbul saleh , Mushaigri Zainab Abbas Ali 
Published: February 2025

Background: Nurses’ work schedules are known to impact their well-being and job performance. pandemic further intensified the workload and stress levels of hospital nurses, leading to potential changes in their work schedules and conditions. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the work schedules of full-time hospital nurses before and during the pandemic, focusing on shift patterns, working hours, and related factors. Methods: This study was conducted at a regional secondary care hospital. Work schedule data were collected from handwritten records and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. The study included 24 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics, repeated measures t-tests, and independent t-tests were used to compare variables such as shift length, number of workdays, consecutive shifts, and sick leave. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Most nurses (75%) followed rotating shift patterns, though rotation direction was inconsistent. There was a significant increase in total annual working hours in 2024 compared to 2023. Nurses worked an average of three weekends per month, with fewer free weekends available in 2024. Sick leave usage nearly doubled in 2024, with 37.5% of nurses taking more than 10 sick days compared to 20.8% in 2023. Despite increased workload, quick returns between shifts were not observed. Conclusion: increase in nurses' working hours and sick leave usage, indicating heightened job demands and potential health impacts. The findings highlight the need for better scheduling strategies to support nurses’ well-being, including more consistent shift rotations, adequate rest periods, and policies to mitigate excessive workload during health crises.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mata Pelajaran IPAS Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yolandasari Indri Dwi , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Santoso Edi 
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya pemahaman siswa kelas VI terhadap materi rangka, sendi, dan otot. Hal ini dapat terlihat pada saat guru menjelaskan materi terkait rangka, sendi, dan otot peserta didik cenderung tidak memperhatikan dan tidak aktif mengikuti pembelajaran, hanya ada beberapa peserta didik yang aktif dan memperhatikan penjelasan guru. Kebanyakan mereka ngobrol dan asik bermain sendiri dengan teman sebangkunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kurt Lewin yang terdiri atas dua siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu, 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan, 3) Pengamatan, dan terakhir 4) Refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya yang berjumlah 20 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Penggunaan model PjBL dalam penelitian ini terjadi peningkatan nilai dari hasil observasi aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 78,7 (cukup) dan pada siklus II menjadi 97,6 (sangat baik) serta aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 68,4 (kurang) dan pada siklus II menjadi 96,2 (sangat baik); 2) Peningkatan pemahaman materi rangka, sendi, dan otot setelah diterapkan model PjBL dapat terlihat dari hasil presentase nilai tes pemahaman peserta didik pada pra-siklus sebesar 26% (sangat kurang), siklus I sebesar 30% (sangat kurang), dan siklus II sebesar 82% (baik).
In vitro step up NaCl treatment method as inducer of salinity tolerance in Basmati rice varieties
Authors: Batool Naveeda , Afrasiab Humera 
Published: February 2025

Background: It has been recorded that salt negatively impacts rice crop's seedling and reproductive stages. Globally, soil salinity is 2nd most important abiotic factor, profoundly impacting rice productivity. The purpose of current research is to persuade tolerance for salinity in salt sensitive varieties of Basmati rice [Basmati-385 (Bas-385), Super Basmati (Sup-Bas) and Basmati-2000 (Bas-2000)] by use of in vitro step-up NaCl treatment method.Methods: The in vitro step up NaCl treatment method was used to produce salt-tolerant calli from salt-sensitive Basmati rice varieties. The regeneration of these salt-tolerant calli in a salt-free medium led to the M1 generation. Subsequently, M2 and M3 generations were cultivated and garnered under salt stress conditions.Results: The highest callus induction percentage was achieved for all Basmati rice varieties by using MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D. These calli underwent in vitro step up NaCl treatments, with the maximum tolerance level to NaCl being 1.0% across all varieties. Bas-385 and Bas-2000 exhibited regeneration frequencies of 75% and 85% respectively when cultured in MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L NAA, while Sup-Bas displayed a regeneration frequency of 79% in MS medium comprising 3.0 mg/L BAP with 0.5 mg/L NAA. In subsequent M2 and M3 generations, a decline was observed in all selected agronomic and morphological features in all varieties under salinity stress in comparison to parent plants.Conclusion: This research validates the induction of salt tolerance in salt susceptible varieties of Basmati rice by in vitro step up NaCl treatment technique.Keywords: In vitro selection; Salt tolerance; Basmati rice; Step up NaCl treatment; Callogenesis; Plant regeneration
Detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk in a dairy farm
Authors: Permatasari Dian Ayu , Ariati Ajeng Rizki , Rahmahani Jola , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Bernard Agumah Nnabuife 
Published: February 2025

Background: The presence of microorganisms in milk cannot be totally prevented, making it a crucial factor in determining its quality. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the germs that can be detected in milk and other dairy products. Many S. aureus related foodborne disease outbreaks have been reported to be caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains.Methods: In the Indonesian province of East Java, a total of 112 raw milk samples were taken from various dairy farms. 10 ml of milk was collected from each cow using a sterile bottle. The Milk samples were transported to the laboratory under a cold chain and analyzed using standard microbiological procedures. Evaluation of S. aureus isolates for antibiotic susceptibility using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.Results: Findings from this study showed that 100 (89.2%) out of 112 samples of raw milk taken from dairy farms in 2 regions located in Pasuruan and Lumajang yielded positive for S. aureus. The antibiotic sensitivity profile showed that Cefoxitin was the most effective with 2% resistance. The highest resistance recorded was against Ampicillin (78%). Resistance recorded against other antibiotics include Tetracycline (36%), Erythromycin (11%), and Amoxicillin (12%). Multidrug resistance was recorded for S. aureus isolates from 10 samples of raw milk.Conclusion: The study's conclusions highlight the risk of milk contamination and the potential for S. aureus to develop multidrug resistance, both of which are harmful to human health. It is strongly recommended that strict hygiene practices be maintained and improved in dairy farms.Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; Multidrug resistance; Raw milk; Human health; Indonesia