bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nauki prawne oraz ekonomia i finanse wobec problemu walutowych kredytów hipotecznych – rekomendacja integrująca perspektywy obu dyscyplin nauk społecznych
Authors: Zaleśkiewicz Maciej 
Published: December 2023

Auror artykułu podejmuje problematykę dotyczącą jednego z najbardziej skomplikowanych i doniosłych w skutkach zjawisk gospodarczych obserwowanych w ostatnich latach w Polsce – sporów sądowych prowadzonych przez banki i konsumentów jako strony umów walutowego kredytu hipotecznego. Krytyczna analiza zarysowującego się obecnie kierunku linii orzeczniczej pozwala sformułować re[1]komendację, zgodnie z którą w wydawanych przez sądy rozstrzygnięciach sporów powstałych na tle walutowych kredytów hipotecznych należy uwzględniać argumenty ekonomiczno-finansowe. W toku rozważań przedstawiono wywodzące się z dorobku nauk ekonomicznych uzasadnienie dla realizacji tej rekomendacji oraz wypracowane w naukach prawnych ścieżki interpretacyjne, na podstawie których można rozważać jej zastosowanie przez polskie sądy. W konsekwencji, wbrew formułowanym niekiedy w literaturze przedmiotu twierdzeniom o rozłączności porządku prawnego i kanonów racjonalności ekonomicznej, zawarte w artykule uzasadnienie dla zgłoszonej rekomendacji stanowi interdyscyplinarną próbę zintegrowania perspektyw i narzędzi stosowanych w naukach prawnych oraz w ekonomii i finansach. Celem takiego zabiegu jest ukształtowanie ładu instytucjonalnego, który zapewni optymalizację procesu gospodarowania wszystkim grupom aktorów rynkowych. Analiza przytoczonych w artykule danych oraz przedstawionych w nim stanowisk, wyrażonych zarówno w literaturze przedmiotu, jak i w komunikatach instytucji sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego (UKNF, NBP), prowadzi do wniosku, iż cel ten można najpełniej zrealizować poprzez zintegrowanie dorobku obu dyscyplin nauk społecznych, nie zaś poprzez ich przeciwstawianie.
СИСТЕМА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ У ЮРИДИЧНОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Сухонос В. В. , Сухонос В. В. , Сластьоненко О. О. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу юридичного виміру проблем і перспектив системи економічної безпеки України. При цьому питання юридичного виміру означеної системи становить певний інтерес, оскільки розглядає її організацію й функціонування під правовим кутом зору. Отже, метою цього дослідження є аналіз системи економічної безпеки України у юридичному вимірі її проблем та перспектив. У статті обґрунтовано, що конституційне закріплення терміна «економічна безпека» створило передумову для визначення й утворення системи економічної безпеки, розробки відповідної законодавчої бази, визначення засад правового статусу органів державної влади як суб’єктів забезпечення безпеки означеного типу. З’ясовано, що немає єдиної думку й щодо визначення терміна «економічна безпека» серед науковців, хоча в теорії та на практиці розрізняють різні типи безпеки. Доведено, що через війну в Україні та недостатню наукову розробленість система залишається незбалансованою для того, щоб оперативно реагувати та результативно протидіяти суворим викликам сьогодення. Стаття містить висновок про те, що економічна безпека України є складним і багатогранним явищем, що містить у собі такі види безпеки, як виробнича, енергетична, зовнішньоекономічна, демографічна, продовольча, соціальна, фінансова, інвестиційно-інноваційна та макроекономічна тощо. Наголошується, що й досі не існує легальної дефініції поняття «система економічної безпеки України», хоча наукова спільнота й оперує рядом потужних доктринальних визначень. При цьому визначається, що, вдосконалюючи систему економічної безпеки, варто також звернути увагу на її функції, оскільки вони є необхідним атрибутом будь-якої системи минулого і сучасності, адже визначають напрям діяльності системи економічної безпеки. Крім того, доведено, що система економічної безпеки має змінюватися з часом, оскільки може набувати нових рис і ознак, змінювати пріоритети, цілі та завдання, виконувати функції, що будуть актуальними в конкретній ситуації.
Практична цінність роботи полягає в обґрунтуванні необхідності змін уявлення про економічну безпеку як систему та доведенні легального закріплення поняття «система економічної безпеки України».
Pattern of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Pathogens Isolated from Children’s Blood at a Private Diagnostic Clinic in Sylhet District of Bangladesh
Authors: Benzamin Md , Chowdhury Md Ziaur Rahman , Khatoon Mohsina , Chowdhur Tanjina , Molla Muhammad Solaiman , Tamal Tuhin Barua , Siddiquee Jubayer Ahmed , Ruhul Kamrul Hassan 
Published: December 2023

The incidence of antibiotic-resistant sepsis in children, particularly multidrug-resistant (MDR) sepsis, is increasing day by day. The aim of this study is to describe the pattern of antimicrobial resistance amongst pathogens isolated from blood sepsis of children. This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out in the Microbiology Section of the Popular Diagnostic Centre, Sylhet from April to October 2021. Data were collected from the data record software at centre. All the blood culture positive reports of children of age 0-120 months were collected and antibiotic sensitivity tests were done to identify different organisms. Patients with incomplete data were excluded from this study. A total of 83 patient reports were appraised and data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22. According to the reports majority of the children (59%) were male and male female ratio was 1.4:1. Mean age of the children was 16.54±26.4 months (Mean±SD). About one third (33%) of children were within 1 month, 60 % were between 31 to 60 days, and 7.2% within more than 60 days. Most frequent (72.3%) organisms were gram positive, among them nearly half (49.4%) of the organisms were Staphylococcus aureus. More than one fourth (27.7%) of the organisms were gram negative, among them E. Coli was common organism and found in 15.7% of the cultures specimen of children. Here we found Azithromycin, Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone and Colistin were resistant in most of the gram-positive cases and in gram-negative cases most of the antibiotic were resistant, where Ceftazidime was resistant in all cases. Nearly two-third (64%) of the organisms were multidrug resistant (MDR), 6% were extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and none were pan-drug resistant. About 61% Staphylococcus spp, 77% of E. coli, 43% of Klebsiella were MDR. The majority of sepsis in children are MDR, with Staphylococcus spp. and E. coli being the most common organism. Anti-microbial resistance surveillance and farther large scale studies are now crucial to revise the National Antibiotic Guideline.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 30-36
Cell phone use and Self-reported wellbeing among teenage students of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Saida , Fidah Md Fuad Al , Efa Syeda Sumaiya , Naher Saida Sharifun , Amin Muhammad Kamrul 
Published: December 2023

Background: Though cell phone is an essential instrument for modern communication, increasing use of it can cause detrimental effects on the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults.
Objectives: Present study aimed to determine the association between cell phone use and self-reported wellbeing among teenage students of Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January-December 2021, among 382 teenagers who had been using cell phone for >6 months. Teenagers were selected by convenience sampling technique from selected schools of Dhaka city. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by IBM SPSS software and quality of data was ensured in all steps of the study. Ethical issues were maintained strictly.
Results: Out of the 382 teenagers, 55.5% were female. Mean age of the teenagers was 15.82 years. Most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (16.2%), headache (11.3%), and sleeping problems (10.7%). Statistical analysis indicated that fatigue was significantly increased in female teenagers (AOR=1.84, p=0.042) and teenagers from middle and upper social class (p=0.005), headache was significantly associated with female teenagers (AOR= 3.42, p=0.002), and sleeping problem was associated with duration of CP use ≥6 hours/day (AOR=3.36, p=0.003). Palpitation was associated with duration of CP use/day (For 4-5 hours: AOR=4.05, p<0.001; and for ≥6 hours: AOR=3.28, p<0.005) and depression was associated with years of CP usage >1 year (AOR=2.43, p=0.015).
Conclusion: The study revealed factors that were associated with potential negative effects of cell phone use on well being of teenagers. Guardians should pay adequate attention to the teenager to mitigate those negative effects of cell phone use. Further comprehensive research is needed in this area.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2023; 49: 150-156
La difícil descolonización de los museos antropológicos en España
Authors: Roigé Ventura Xavier , Ossul Alejandra Canals 
Published: December 2023

En las últimas décadas, muchos museos antropológicos han llevado a cabo cambios de orientación notable, transformando radicalmente sus discursos y convirtiéndose en espacios de reflexión y memoria sobre el pasado colonial. Sin embargo, en el caso de España, la necesaria descolonización de los museos es aún incipiente. El artículo analiza las dificultades del proceso de descolonización de los museos en España, que se atribuyen a razones museológicas pero especialmente a razones políticas. Tras realizar distintas propuestas a nivel general para abordar este proceso, el artículo concluye afirmando que la voluntad del Estado español para gestionar la memoria colonial es un elemento imprescindible para que los museos puedan abordar reflexivamente su pasado colonial o esclavista, ya sea para la obtención de recursos necesarios para la renovación expositiva, o bien, para poder adoptar una línea argumental clara.
MODELAGEM DE PROCESSOS DE NEGÓCIO: UMA ANÁLISE EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Barbosa Yara Maria Câmara , Aires Renan Felinto de Farias 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: As organizações estão inseridas em ambientes de negócios competitivos, complexos e imprevisíveis exigindo dos gestores agilidade para continuarem no mercado. Nesse contexto, o uso da gestão de processos de negócios vem aumentando por proporcionar as organizações adaptabilidade e eficiência operacional, sendo utilizado em entidades privadas e públicas. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar processos críticos pertencentes ao Departamento de Ciências Sociais aplicadas (DCSA) da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) seguindo a notação Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Para isso, este estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo, teve como meios de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com três gestores do setor. Como resultados, foram propostas melhorias em relação ao processo crítico da fiscalização rigorosa da observância do regime acadêmico e a execução dos programas e planos didáticos no âmbito do departamento, de forma a torná-lo mais eficaz. Por fim, também foram feitas inferências sobre a utilidade da perspectiva BPM e da notação BPMN.
Palavras-Chave: Melhoria de Processos. Gestão de Processos de Negócio – BPM. Modelagem de Processos de Negócios. Modelo de Processos de Negócios e Notação – BPMN.

Abstract: Organizations are inserted in competitive, complex and unpredictable business environments requiring managers to be agile in order to remain in the market. In this context, the use of Business Process Management has been increasing as it provides organizations with adaptability and operational efficiency, being used in private and public entities. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze critical processes belonging to the Department of Applied Social Sciences (DCSA) of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid (UFERSA) following the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). To this end, this case study, of a descriptive nature, used bibliographic and documentary research as its means of investigation, and semi-structured interviews with three managers in the sector. As a result, improvements were proposed in relation to the critical process of rigorous supervision of compliance with the academic regime and the execution of programs and teaching plans within the department, in order to make it more effective. Finally, inferences were also made about the usefulness of the BPM perspective and the BPMN notation.
Keywords: Process Improvement. Business Process Management – BPM. Business Process Modeling. Business Process Model and Notation – BPMN.
Pengujian Alat Pencetak Mie Aci Tepung Singkong Sistem Hidrolik
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal , Dhimas  , Subeki  , Septiana Trisya , Pratondo Tanto , Dewi Sartika  
Published: December 2023

Mie aci tepung singkong merupakan olahan makanan yang terbuat dari saripati umbi tanaman singkong. Salah satu proses pembuatannya adalah proses pencetakan Mie dengan sistem press. Proses pengepresan Mie yang dilakukan kebanyakan menggunakan cara tradisional yang dinilai sangatlah sulit dan juga tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah inovasi alat pencetak Mie aci dengan menggunakan sistem press hidrolik, yang diharapkan dapat membuat proses pencetakan Mie lebih mudah dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja serta mengetahui cara kerja dari alat pencetak Mie aci singkong hidrolik yang digunakan sebagai inovasi untuk mengoptimalkan proses pencetakan pada pembuatan Mie aci singkong. Pengujian ini dilakukan di Tiyuh Pulung Kencana, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Proses pengujian dari performa alat pencetak Mie aci singkong hidrolik dimulai dengan menyiapkan alat dan bahan yang akan dibutuhkan dalam pengujian, kemudian melakukan proses pengujian dan pengambilan data. Pada proses selanjutnya yaitu proses menganalisa data sekaligus membandingkan kinerja alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem press hidrolik dan alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem manual. Alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem press hidrolik meMieliki ukuran dimensi yang lebih kecil dan tidak memakan tempat dimana tinggi dari alat pencetak hidrolik sebesar 130,7 cm dan lebarnya yaitu 100 cm. Selanjutnya kapasitas produksi alat pencetak Mie hidrolik sebesar 6 gg dalam setiap kal pencetakan Mie. Waktu cetak yang dibutuhkan alat lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan konvensional, dimana hasil cetakannya lebih seragam.
Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Akseptor KB Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader di Kampung KB Kota Padang
Authors: Erwani Erwani , Susanti Dewi , Yusefni Elda , Doni Alsri Windra , Hayati Neni Fitra , Ponda Aprizal 
Published: December 2023

The incidence of unmet need family planning in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. In West Sumatra in 2017 it was 18.54%, still far from the target of reducing unmet need, total 9.91%. The high incidence of unmeet need is caused by a lack of knowledge about contraception, as well as the side effects caused by contraception. The KB village in the city of Padang has only touched 0.12% of couples of childbearing age, which is not optimal in controlling population growth. For this reason, the role of KB Village still needs to be increased through community participation and cross-sectoral integration. The aim of this econduct training and mentoring of family planning cadres in KB Village, Padang City. The method used is the participatory planning method, namely cadre training conducted 2 times pre and post test to ensure the ability of family planning cadres in implementing the program. The practical method is assisting cadres in providing education to PUS. The evaluation is carried out in two stages, namely the evaluation being carried out before the training and after the training. The final evaluation is carried out by holding meetings and evaluations with family planning cadres to find out the obstacles and follow-up plans. The result of this activity was an increase in cadre knowledge of 48.7% after training. There is an increase in the coverage of family planning acceptors in KB villages seen from the reporting of new family planning acceptors.
Association of age at first sexual intercourse and lifetime number of sexual partners with cardiovascular diseases: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhuo Chengui , Chen Lei , Wang Qiqi , Cai Haipeng , Lin Zujin , Pan Huili , Wu Meicui , Jin Yuxiang , Jin Hong , Zheng Liangrong 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundLimited studies have explored the association between sexual factors [age at first sexual intercourse (AFS) and lifetime number of sexual partners (LNSP)] and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), leaving the causality inconclusive.MethodsWe performed a bi-directional Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate the causality between sexual factors and CVDs, including coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), and ischemic stroke (IS). Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for sexual factors were extracted from the UK Biobank. Statistics for each CVD were derived from two different databases. MR estimates were calculated per outcome database and were combined through meta-analysis. Several complementary sensitivity analyses were also performed.ResultsThe primary analysis suggested that AFS was causally associated with the risk of CVDs; the odds ratios (ORs) ranged from 0.686 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.611–0.770] for HF to 0.798 (95% CI, 0.719–0.886) for AF. However, the association between AFS and IS (OR, 0.844; 95% CI, 0.632–1.126) was not consistent in the meta-analysis after excluding SNPs related to confounders. Moreover, non-significant associations were found between LNSP and CVDs. Reverse direction MR analysis showed that CVDs were not associated with sexual factors.ConclusionsGenetic evidence suggested that AFS was causally associated with the risk of CVDs except for IS, whereas non-significant association of LNSP with CVDs was detected. Further investigation into AFS could be warranted in preventing the progression of CVDs.
Intraoperative cricothyroid muscle electromyography may contribute to the monitorization of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy
Authors: Aygun Nurcihan , Unlu Mehmet Taner , Kostek Mehmet , Caliskan Ozan , Isgor Adnan , Uludag Mehmet 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundIn thyroid surgery, both the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) should be preserved for maintaining the vocal cord functions. We aimed to evaluate whether EMG of the CTM applied after the superior pole dissection provided additional informative data to the IONM via ETT or not, regarding the EBSLN function.MethodsThe prospectively collected data of the patients, who have undergone thyroidectomy with the use of IONM for the exploration of both the RLN and EBSLN between October 2016 and March 2017, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients over 18 years of age with primary thyroid surgery for malignant or benign thyroid disease, and whom were applied CTM EMG with a needle electrode after the completion of thyroidectomy were included in the study. In the study, each neck side was evaluated as a separate entity considering the EBSLN at risk.ResultsThe data of 41 patients (32 female, 9 male) (mean age, 46.7 + 9.1; range, 22-71) were evaluated. Sixty seven EBSLNs out of 26 bilateral and 15 unilateral interventions were evaluated. With EBSLN stimulation after the superior pole dissection, positive glottic EMG waveforms via ETT were obtained in 45 (67.2%) out of 67, and the mean glottic amplitude value was 261 + 191 μV (min‐max: 116‐1086 μV). Positive EMG responses via the CTM EMG were achieved from all of the 67 EBSLNs (100%) with stimulation using a monopolar probe at the most cranial portion above the area of divided superior pole vessels. The mean value of CTM amplitudes via CTM EMG obtained with EBSLN stimulation was 5268 + 3916 μV (min‐max:1215 ‐19726 μV). With EBSLN stimulation, the mean CTM EMG amplitude was detected significantly higher than the mean vocal cord amplitude (p&lt;0.0001). The CTM EMG provided more objective quantifiable data regarding the EBSLN function (100% vs 67,2%, p&lt;0.001).ConclusionIn addition to the IONM via ETT, intraoperative post-dissection CTM EMG via needle electrode is a safe, simple and applicable method that may provide significant additional informative data to IONM with ETT by obtaining and recording objective quantitative data related to the EBSLN function.
Impact of MICA 3′UTR allelic variability on miRNA binding prediction, a bioinformatic approach
Authors: Toledo-Stuardo Karen , Ribeiro Carolina H. , Campos Ivo , Tello Samantha , Latorre Yesenia , Altamirano Claudia , Dubois-Camacho Karen , Molina Maria Carmen 
Published: December 2023

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that participate as powerful genetic regulators. MiRNAs can interfere with cellular processes by interacting with a broad spectrum of target genes under physiological and pathological states, including cancer development and progression. Major histocompatibility complex major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A (MICA) belongs to a family of proteins that bind the natural-killer group 2, member D (NKG2D) receptor on Natural Killer cells and other cytotoxic lymphocytes. MICA plays a crucial role in the host’s innate immune response to several disease settings, including cancer. MICA harbors various single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in its 3′-untranslated region (3′UTR), a characteristic that increases the complexity of MICA regulation, favoring its post-transcriptional modulation by miRNAs under physiological and pathological conditions. Here, we conducted an in-depth analysis of MICA 3′UTR sequences according to each MICA allele described to date using NCBI database. We also systematically evaluated interactions between miRNAs and their putative targets on MICA 3′UTR containing SNPs using in silico analysis. Our in silico results showed that MICA SNPs rs9266829, rs 1880, and rs9266825, located in the target sequence of miRNAs hsa-miR-106a-5p, hsa-miR-17-5p, hsa-miR-20a-5p, hsa-miR-20b-5p, hsa-miR-93, hsa-miR-1207.5p, and hsa-miR-711 could modify the binding free energy between −8.62 and −18.14 kcal/mol, which may affect the regulation of MICA expression. We believe that our results may provide a starting point for further exploration of miRNA regulatory effects depending on MICA allelic variability; they may also be a guide to conduct miRNA in silico analysis for other highly polymorphic genes.