bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research progress of HPV vaccine
Authors: Zhang Yiyao 
Published: January 2024

HPV, whose full name is human papillomavirus, is common virus which can cause several kinds of disease includes all kinds of warts and even cancers. Studies show that almost 100% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV infection. Nearly 600,000 people worldwide are infected with HPV each year, and more than 300,000 of them die from cervical cancer. Efficient therapeutic vaccine has not been produced nowadays so prophylactic vaccine is the only choice for people who do not want to be infected by HPV. There are 4 types of proven vaccine of HPV in the world and they cover different subtypes, which mainly include bivalent HPV vaccine, 4-valent HPV vaccine and 9-valent HPV vaccine. Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer caused by HPV. The 4-valent HPV vaccine can prevent 71% of cervical cancer caused by high-risk HPV viruses and about 90% of warts and other diseases caused by low-risk HPV viruses. 9-valent HPV vaccine, with a better protection, can prevent than 90% of cervical cancer.Moreover, various kinds of new vaccines of HPV are researching in the lab till today.
Pembuatan beras analog dari Pati Garut dengan penambahan bahan fungsional
Authors: Habib Muhammad , Kusumayanti Heny 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisiologis dan sensorik beras dengan sifat antioksidan dari pati garut, tepung mocaf dan puree rumput laut Gracilaria sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan pati garut: tepung mocaf, tiga level (25:75, 50:50, 75:25%). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi puree rumput laut Gracilaria sp yang mempunyai empat level yaitu ; 1; 2; dan 3%. Sesuai hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar air dan abu tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 25:75 dengan persentase rumput laut 3%, yaitu sebesar 2,15%. Kadar abu tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 25:75 dengan persentase rumput laut 3%, yaitu sebesar 1,18%. Kadar lemak tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 50:50 dengan persentase rumput laut 3% yaitu sebesar 2,91%. Kadar protein tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 25:75 dengan persentase rumput laut 2% yaitu sebesar 0,67%. Kadar karbohidrat tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 25:75 dengan persentase rumput laut 2% yaitu sebesar 97,20%. Total kalori tertinggi pada perlakuan proporsi pati garut: tepung mocaf 50:50 dengan persentase rumput laut 3% yaitu sebesar 410,87%.
COVID19 and Gulf Migration
Authors: Mohideen A. J. Haja 
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 and the resultant contraction in the Gulf economies affected the migrant workers, their dependents in home countries who depend on remittances from Gulf. It exposes the high degree of vulnerability and enforced the Gulf governments to push economic, and financial reforms to protect and maintain labour market stability which resulted in migrant’s unemployment. The slowdown had negative impact on migrant workers of Construction, aviation and tourism sectors. Decline in income, loss of employment, seeking part-time employment as an alternative financial source to offset their full or partial loss of jobs, non-payment of monthly rents, low level of assistance by embassies and non-eligibility for medical insurance were the problems impacted migrants. The pandemic intensifies the nationalization efforts in gulf region. They began to impose taxation on migrant workers which raised their cost of living. Recent trends in Gulf region indicate a ray of hope and optimistic future for the migrant workers. The GCC has realised the vital role of migrants in the development plans. Labour sending countries have to improve the skills of migrants to meet the changing demands of Gulf labour market.
Korupsi dan Homo Corruptus
Authors: Bello Petrus 
Published: January 2024

Korupsi tidak hanya menyangkut kerusakan dan perusakan standar kehidupan politik tetapi juga menyangkut kerusakan dan perusakan standar kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, kultural, dan sebagainya. Apa yang membuat suatu tindakan, praktik, atau kondisi kerusakan dan perusakan disebut korupsi? Mungkin terdengar sederhana, namun pertanyaan ini sentral mengingat hanya jenis tertentu tindakan atau praktik perusakan dipahami sebagai korupsi, sedangkan jenis tindakan atau praktik perusakan lain tidak diartikan sebagai korupsi. Ada banyak cara memahami persoalan itu. Beberapa strategi yang mungkin berguna, diantaranya adalah memahaminya dari soal penetapan hukum tetang korupsi yang wajib menetapkan objek penerapannya dengan presisi rumusan hukum. Itulah keniscayaan yang sekaligus juga kelemahan definisi korupsi dalam lingkungan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik dan juga memahaminya dalam kaitannya dengan manusia khususnya manusia yang korup (homo corruptus).
Namun untuk tujuan kajian serius mengenai korupsi, penetapan hukum itu tidak sanggup menjawab pertanyaan ini : apa yang membuat tindakan/praktik suap, gratifikasi, penggelapan, pemalsuan disebut korupsi dan tidak dapat diterima? Tentu pertanyaan itu dengan mudah dijawab dengan mengasalkan pada otoritas kedaulatan tata-negara Indonesia (sovereignty): otoritas berdaulat negara Indonesia nenetapkan semua itu sebagai korupsi. Tapi cara menjawab itu merupakan cara menjawab dengan menghindari pokok persoalannya yaitu mengapa semuanya itu disebut korupsi dan tidak dapat diterima. Korupsi terjadi karena manusia-manusia yang atas dasar motif-motif tertentu melakukan korupsi. Tanpa manusia-manusia dengan logika dan prilaku koruptif mustahil korupsi dapat terus berkembang dan bertahan bahkan kini semakin merajalela di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, bagi penulis, pokok terpenting dalam mewujudkan strategi anti-korupsi ialah dengan memperhatikan aspek manusia yang melakukan korupsi (homo corruptus) baru kemudian merambah pada instrumen-instrumen hukum yang lebih luas dan kompleks.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Education in SMA Negri 1 Belitang III
Authors: Permatasari Pinky , Aldi Khoirul , Nidiatika Anggun , Maja Gergely 
Published: January 2024

The curriculum is the "spirit" of education that must be innovative, dynamic, and periodic in accordance with the times and science and technology, competencies needed by society and graduate users. The curriculum is seen as objectives, contexts and strategies in learning through programs of developing learning instruments or materials, social interaction and systematic learning techniques in educational institutions. Curriculum changes to ensure the learning process in schools/madrasahs is better. Curriculum changes – thus – are a must. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikburistek) issued a policy in the development of the Independent Curriculum which is given to education units as an additional option in order to restore learning during 2022-2024 and improve the quality of education. Therefore, this article explains the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in improving the Quality of Education implemented at SMA NEGERI 1 BELITANG III. This study used a qualitative approach, in collecting data using participatory observation, study documentation, and interviews. In this study, there are 3 aspects in the implementation of the independent curriculum, namely planning the implementation of the independent curriculum, implementing the independent curriculum and evaluating the Independent Curriculum Learning. The purpose of the research in this article is to determine the impact of the implementation of the independent curriculum in improving the quality of education at SMA Negeri 1 Belitang III.
Indústria e saúde 4.0 no auxílio ao enfermeiro na prevenção da lesão por pressão: revisão sistemática
Authors: Balbino Carlos Marcelo , De Queiroz Ayarah Santana , Da Silva Diana Aline , Purcina Vitória de Castro , Ribeiro Carolina Baptista , De Oliveira Davi Fideles , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo visou identificar as inovações tecnológicas disponíveis para o auxílio do enfermeiro que quando associadas à mudança de decúbito contribuem para a prevenção de lesão por pressão. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática utilizado o roteiro proposto na metodologia do PRISMA, originando os termos de buscas em conformidade com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Lesão Por Pressão AND Tecnologia AND Tratamento AND Enfermagem, foram consultadas as bases: Biblioteca Virtual de saúde, Scopus, entre 2013 e 2023, selecionados artigos nos idiomas inglês, português, na íntegra, os dados coletados foram analisados, discutidos e apresentados através de quadro demonstrativo. Foram elencados para a revisão deste estudo após a utilização dos critérios de inclusão 10 artigos. Identificou-se após a análise dos dados obtidos que as principais tecnologias utilizadas na prevenção de lesão por pressão dentre as tecnologias leves a implementação de protocolos e o conhecimento sobre o tema se destacou, dentre as tecnologias leves-duras a escala de Braden foi a mais utilizada pela equipe de enfermagem e dentre a tecnologia dura a terapia por pressão negativa e sites relacionados a divulgação de métodos preventivos se destacam. Concluiu-se que existe uma necessidade de melhoria de pesquisas no que tange aos estudos isso permitirá uma compreensão mais profunda dos fatores de risco, das mudanças na condição da pele e dos resultados ao longo prazo das estratégias de prevenção e estudos voltados para a avaliação de custos e benefícios relacionados às tecnologias relacionadas à prevenção da lesão por pressão.
Legal Protection Against Home Ownership Credit Debtors with the Flexibility of Banking Policies in Credit Agreements without the Creditor's Permission
Authors: Siregar Rahmad Nauli , Purba Hasim , Sembiring Idha Aprillyana , Maharany Utary 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The Job Creation Law's implementation in 2023 will significantly alter corporate rivalry and investment, particularly in the housing industry. This modification attempts to take into account the changing circumstances that both customers of housing and creditors or housing providers must deal with. Law Number 1 of 2011 further stipulates that all Indonesians in middle-class and lower-class economic categories must have access to livable housing.

Objective: This article's goals are to clarify the legal ramifications of moving credit with collateral as a home ownership credit object without the creditor's consent and to outline the legal safeguards available to new home ownership credit (KPR) debtors in Medan who are still obligated to their banks by collateral.

Methods: The laws and rules governing the distribution and financing of house ownership credit (KPR) in Indonesia are examined using a comparative legal analysis in this article. The efficacy of these regulatory actions is assessed by the author from a formal legal standpoint. The qualitative parameters of agreement laws in house ownership credit (KPR) are included in this study, along with the degree of legislative and banking policy development in Indonesia with regard to KPR financing.

Results: Based on the analysis of the Court Decision, the research results demonstrate that credit transfers without the creditor's consent, which are frequently done in society, can be said to be legally valid as long as there are no parties who are disadvantaged and the new debtor has good faith intentions to uphold the rights and obligations of a determined contract. When a credit transfer is done without the consent of the creditor or notary, it is considered legally void and loses legal protection in the event that the new debtor breaches the terms of the agreement between the old and new debtors. Additionally, the new debtor's failure to fulfill their obligations demonstrates their lack of good faith.

Conclusion: A policy regarding the validity of transferring home ownership credit (KPR) without the creditor's permission with provisions that do not cause losses to either the creditor or the new debtor should be developed in order to address the issue of legal protection for debtors of KPR who transfer without the creditor's consent.
Readiness Level of Bureaucratic Apparatus and its Impact on Online-Based Community Socio-Economic Development Program Services; Evidence from Tebing Tinggi City, Indonesia
Authors: Yulian Manda , Sirojuzilam  , Lubis Suwardi , Purwoko Agus 
Published: January 2024

Background: The online-based social-economic development program has emerged as a prevalent bureaucratic service model in Indonesia, particularly at the municipal government level. The model has not been consistent across all service units despite the implementation in several agencies providing bureaucratic service. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the factors affecting the readiness of the community and apparatus in the implementation of the online-based government bureaucracy service model.

Method: The research with focus of research on the online-based government bureaucratic service system. This research uses descriptive and explanatory methods with a quantitative approach. Descriptive research is a study to describe in detail a particular phenomenon.

Results: The results show that understanding, technology mastery, mental and moral guidance, formal and informal education, as well as material and non-material incentives have a positive and significant impact on the readiness of the community and apparatus in providing online-based bureaucracy service. Furthermore, online-based social-economic development program services can accelerate the role of the community and apparatus in developing urban areas.

Conclusion: Tebing Tinggi City government and other similar city governments should focus and increase their attention to efforts to increase mastery of technology and moral development in the bureaucratic service apparatus, as well as build a performance-based equitable material incentive system. Improving the three aspects of apparatus readiness will encourage the realization of better community socio-economic development program services.
Legal Reasoning Judge's Decision in Civil Cases
Authors: Khalid Hasbuddin , Humaera  , Rahman Sufirman , Djanggih Hardianto 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Civil Procedure Law is a legal regulation that regulates how to ensure compliance with material civil law through the mediation of a judge. If there is a person or several people who feel that their rights have been violated or have caused harm to them, then they can file a claim for their rights through the court.

Objective: This research aims to know, understand, and discover the nature of legal reasoning (legal reasoning) regarding a Judge's decision in a civil case and to know, understand, and discover the juridical position of legal reasoning (legal reasoning) regarding the Judge's decision in a civil case; and to know and understand the factors that influence legal reasoning (legal reasoning) the Judge's decision in a civil case.

Method: The method used by researchers here is: In this research, combining two types of research, namely in this type of research, the researcher conducts research by combining both Normative and Empirical research with a Qualitative approach related to legal reasoning of judges' decisions in civil cases.

Result: The research results show that: 1) The nature of legal reasoning (Legal Reasoning) The Judge's Decision in Civil Cases is an effort made by using a scientific approach in seeking the truth regarding the upholding of norms based on Law Number 48 of 2009 Article 1 Paragraph 1 Concerning Judicial Power and in essence thinking, using, developing or controlling problems in the legal field by using reason, or what can be called legal reasoning. 2) Juridical Position of Legal Reasoning (Legal Reasoning) Regarding the Judge's Decision in Civil Cases, it can be seen from the aspect of justice that it is a logical implementation of legal norms in the sociological dimension of law, from the aspect of the truth of a decision, legal reasoning is a consequent form of the logical and analytical nature of law. 3) Factors that influence this include Legal Culture Factors, Knowledge and Understanding of the Law Factors, and Evidence Factors.

Conclusion: The Essence of Legal Reasoning (Legal Reasoning) of Judges' Decisions in Civil Cases is an effort made by using a scientific approach in seeking the truth regarding the upholding of norms based on Law Number 48 of 2009 Article 1 Paragraph 1 Concerning Judicial Power and in essence thinking, using, developing or controlling a problem in the legal field by using reason, or what could be called legal reasoning.
Digital Justice “Model of the United Arab Emirates"
Authors: Al Kattan Mhd Samer 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The research aims to study the concept of digital justice and explore the requirements for transforming the justice system, shifting from traditional and paper-based justice to a generally intelligent digital justice. The study also delves into the experience of the United Arab Emirates in this regard.

Methodology: The research employed descriptive and analytical approaches in examining legal texts, jurisprudential opinions, and related articles. It was divided into three main sections: firstly, defining the nature of digital justice; secondly, addressing the requisites of digital transformation in the justice system in general; and thirdly, analyzing the experience of the United Arab Emirates in this transformation.

Results: Digital justice has become an imperative necessity for advancing the judicial system globally. It is no longer feasible to discuss comprehensive justice within a society without digitizing judicial procedures, wholly or partially, and facilitating access to legal and judicial information for those concerned. Achieving comprehensive digital justice necessitates robust and suitable legislative and material infrastructures, a pursuit that the United Arab Emirates has undertaken and continues to develop across its legal, judicial, and administrative entities involved in this matter.

Conclusion: The research advocates the ongoing development of digital justice in the United Arab Emirates and other countries, urging the continual adaptation of emerging digital technologies to serve justice. Time will not stand still or revert backwards, and digital transformation has become an essential imposition across various aspects of life.
Legal Development Concerning the Creation of Digital Currency in the Financial System
Authors: Haykal Hassanain , Tiopan Demson , Kurniawan Shelly 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research delves into the legal dimensions surrounding the creation of Digital Rupiah, a digital currency, in response to the evolving landscape shaped by technological innovations and shifting consumer behaviors. The primary objective is to scrutinize the legal development necessary to facilitate the integration of Digital Rupiah within the Indonesian financial system.

Theoretical Reference: Grounded in a normative legal research approach, specifically doctrinal research, this study draws on legal theories and frameworks. By examining existing legal principles, the research aims to generate arguments, theories, or new concepts that address the multifaceted challenges associated with the introduction of digital currencies in the financial sector.

Method: Utilizing the normative legal research methodology, the study critically evaluates the current legal structures, substances, and cultural aspects relevant to the financial system. This approach enables a thorough analysis of the legal prerequisites essential for the successful implementation and regulation of Digital Rupiah.

Results and Conclusion: The study's findings affirm that the strategic plan to introduce Digital Rupiah represents a significant advancement in the Indonesian financial system. However, the realization of this digital currency's potential hinges on addressing various legal considerations. Specifically, the convergence of legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture is imperative to establish a cohesive framework supporting the integration of Digital Rupiah.

Implications of Research: This research highlights the pivotal role of legal developments in shaping the trajectory of the Indonesian financial system amidst the rise of digital currencies. The implications extend beyond the financial sector, influencing regulatory policies and guiding future legal frameworks to accommodate the intricacies of digital currencies like Digital Rupiah.

Originality/Value: Contributing to both academic discourse and practical insights, this research enriches the understanding of legal dynamics associated with digital currencies in the Indonesian context. The identification of essential elements—legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture—provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars navigating the complexities of financial technology.
Navigating Climate Action in Nigeria: Assessing Sustainable Development Goal 13 Implementation and Challenges
Authors: Benjamin Kehinde Tola , Osasumwe Olanrewaju Faith , Amuche Ezugwu Olileanya , Rebecca Kehinde Kemi , Isaa Kehinde Segun 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper critically examines the progress and challenges associated with implementing Sustainable Development Goal 13 (SDG 13) in Nigeria, focusing on combating climate change and its impacts.

Method: Adopting a qualitative research paradigm, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of governmental and non-governmental efforts related to SDG 13 in Nigeria. It involves thorough investigation and qualitative assessment to understand the challenges and advancements in implementing climate-related initiatives.

Results and Conclusion: While full domestication of SDG 13 remains unachieved in Nigeria, promising efforts are observed at the local level, with active engagement in climate action planning by government and non-governmental agencies. Strategic recommendations are proposed to improve implementation.

Implications of research: The study suggests enhancing institutional coordination and fostering collaboration among government agencies, local governments, community groups, and stakeholders to collectively address climate challenges in Nigeria.

Originality/Value: This research's originality lies in its analysis of the Nigerian context, offering strategic recommendations to bolster climate action through inclusive engagement and resource pooling. The utilization of qualitative research methods adds depth to understanding the complexities of SDG 13 implementation in Nigeria.
Why Magnesium Level Check Should be Part of Standard Diabetes Care?
Authors: UZUNLULU Mehmet , PALA Elif , TANRİVERMİS Aysu , AKBAS Muhammed Mikdat , İĞNECİ Ender , VURAL KESKİNLER Miraç 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of routine magnesium monitoring in patients with diabetes during follow-up.
Methods: A retrospective observational clinical study was conducted, encompassing 387 participants aged 18 years and older, with and without diabetes. The control group comprised patients without diabetes. The group with diabetes consisted of 237 patients (134 women, 103 men), while the control group consisted of 150 patients (85 women, 65 men). Hypomagnesemia was diagnosed at