bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Korelasi Hubungan Islam Dan Kristen Pada Abad Modern
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nuril , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Yahdi Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Secara normatif, Nabiullah Ibrahim as merupakan nenek moyang dari kedua agama samawi yakni Islam dan Kristen. Munculnya pertentangan diantara kedua agama tersebut dapat kita telusuri dari akar teologi yang mereka miliki masing-masing. Dari sudut pandang Islam, sistem teologi agama Kristen dinilai tidak murni lagi karena telah mengalami banyak perubahani. Oleh karena itu, teologi Kristen memandang bahwa kehadiran islam adalah untuk meluruskan sekaligus memperbaiki berbagai penyimpangan yang oleh orang Kristen sendiri dinggap bukanlah hal yang keliru. Dengan adanya perbedaan dua sudut pandang ini maka melahirkan pertentangan yang berkepanjangan dalam sejarah teologi yang mereka miliki masing-masing. Perang Salib yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah dan melibatkan dua komunitas yang berbeda yakni Islam dan Kristen merupakan bukti nyata adanya pertentangan kedua agama tersebut secara teologi. Terkait dengan penulisan karya ilmiah ini tentunya berasal dari penelitian yang menggunakan perpustakaan sebagai sumber utama. Melalui penelusuran yang mendalam lewat berbagai literatur perpustakaan yang ada hubungannya dengan judul penelitian ini maka diperoleh hasil bahwa retaknya hubungan antara kedua agama yakni Kristen dan Islam sesungguhnya dimulai sejak islam berhasil menguasai beberapa wilayah Kriten karena tekanan kebodohan dalam kehidupan mereka di abad peretengahan. Selain karena adanya pertentangan klasik yang bersifat teologis, kedua agama inipun sering pula mengalami pergulatan karena sulitnya menghindari persinggungan diantara keduanya oleh karena keduanya telah menjadi transnasional. Tidak ada satu pun negara di dunia kecuali masyarakatnya terdiri atas penganut agama Islam atau Kristen. Terlepas dari hal ini, ada satu fakta yang tidak bisa dipungki bahwa kebangkitan dan kemajuan Dunia Barat atau Kristen tidak lepas dari kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang pernah dicapaiu oleh umat islam di masaa klasik. Namu, akhirnya. Munculllah masa kegelapan dalam kehidupan umat Islam sebagai akibat dari perpecahan kaum muslimin
Korelasi Antara Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Kepribadian Guru Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Andang Andang , Nurwidiawati Nurwidiawati , Amirulmukminin Amirulmukminin , Arafat Yasser , Taufik Taufik 
Published: December 2023

Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan obyek persepsi adalah kepribadian guru saat mengajar didalam kelas. Kepribadian guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap siswanya. Pengaruh tersebut ada yang terjadi melalui pendidikan dan pengajaran oleh guru baik didalam kelas pembelajaran maupun melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Sementara motivasi belajar adalah kondisi psikologis yang merupakan penggerak dalam diri seseorang untuk memulai suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas belajar atas kemauannya sendiri atau minat individu dalam menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu, sehingga tujuan yang dikehendaki dapat tercapai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui secara empirik mengenai korelasi antara persepsi siswa terhadap kepribadian guru dengan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN 1 Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto, bersifat korelasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 1 Kota Bima dan jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 60 orang yang diambil secara acak menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Adapun teknik analisa datanya yaitu deskripsi data, pengujian prasyarat analisis, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan cara mencari persamaan garis regresi linear sederhana, menentukan koefisien korelasi, menentukan kadar korelasi atau kontribusi X terhadap Y, dan pengujian keberartian korelasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara variabel persepsi siswa terhadap kepribadian guru (X) dengan motivasi belajar siswa (Y) yang sangat signifikan sebesar 0,95 yang diperoleh dari nilai pengujian korelasi sederhana atau nilai r. Dan untuk pengujian korelasi didapat bahwa thitung = 22,895 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,671, atau dengan kata lain H1 : ρ ≠ 0 diterima.
Perbedaan Homesickness Ditinjau dari Gender Pada Siswa Baru di Lingkungan Pesantren
Authors: Pipin Pipin , Yasmin Maya 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui homesickness ditinjau dari gender pada siswa baru di lingkungan pesantren. Jumlah subjek yang terlibat sebanyak 452 santri terdiri dari 226 santri perempuan dan 226 santri laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini disusun peneliti berdasarkan skala Homesickness yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi homesickness dari Stroebe, et al (2002). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan homesickness antara santri perempuan dan santri laki-laki di pesantren dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.034. Santri perempuan mengalami homesickness dengan persentase lebih tinggi sebanyak 59,29% dan pada santri laki-laki dengan persentase sebesar 53,98%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa santri perempuan lebih merasakan homesickness dibandingkan dengan santri laki-laki
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Peta Dan Globe Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Kota Bima
Authors: Irmansah Irmansah , Hartati Hartati , Azmin Nikman , Ihlas Ihlas 
Published: December 2023

Analisis penggunaan media pembelajaran peta dan globe dalam suatu pembelajaran sangat penting digunakan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran dan untuk mendapatkan hasil pembelajaran yang baik bagi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran peta dan globe dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa SMAN 2 Kota Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara siswa dan guru. Adapun Hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran peta dan globe dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sangat efektif dalam pelaksanaanya, peserta didik secara sadar menyadari proses kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan lebih mudah dipahami. Dapat dikatakan peserta didik mudah memahami suatu konsep ilmu pengetahuan yang diajarkan oleh guru sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik
Keberhasilan Ekowisata Berbasis Penangkaran Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) Dengan Sarang Semi Alami Pada Lokasi Hatchery Yang Berbeda Di Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Nurfathurrahmah Nurfathurrahmah , Azmin Nikman 
Published: December 2023

Penangkaran Penyu Hijau (Chelonia Mydas) dengan sarang semi alami adalah salah satu upaya untuk melindungi penyu hijau dari ancaman kepunahan akibat adanya gangguan dari berbagai macam faktor. Pada kegiatan Penangkaran Penyu Hijau (Chelonia Mydas) ini, akan dibangun Hatchery di tiga lokasi penetasan yaitu Toro Sarae, So Parafu sampai So Nanga Nae. Pembangunan Hatchery dilokasi yang berbeda sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi telur penyu hijau dari ancaman predator yang memburu telur penyu hijau untuk tujuan kosumsi mampu komersial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menambah informasi terkait angka presentasi penetasan pada saat inkubasi telur Penyu Hijau (Chelonia Mydas) di tiga lokasi Hatchery dengan kedalaman sarang semi alami 60 cm. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di bulan Agustus sampai september untuk lokasi Hatchery So Parafu, Toro Sarae, dan So Nanga tukik yang berhasil muncul dipermukaan sarang antara 298-300 ekor dengan presentasi keberhasilan 100%.
ROLE OF COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING IN POST-PANDEMIC EFL READING CLASS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: HERDA Rozanah Katrina , MARGANA Margana , PUTRO Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo 
Published: December 2023

The transition of learning mode from online to offline in this post-pandemic era affects
the EFL struggling students’ achievement in the reading context. This quasi-experimental
study with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design was intended to know the significant
difference between the mean scores of the pretest and the posttest in reading obtained
using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and reveal students’ reflections on using CSR
in the reading classroom. Sixty-eight students in a senior high school in Indonesia were
involved as participants. Data were collected through pretest-posttest and a
questionnaire. The pretest and posttest results indicated that using CSR as a reading
strategy significantly improved students’ reading skills in collaborative nuance. The
students' perspectives on using CSR were positive since they felt highly motivated to
practice reading collaboratively, where each reading phase has a relevant strategy,
namely, Preview, Click and Clunk, Get the Gist, and Wrap up. Integrating CSR into reading
may have positive pedagogical impacts for EFL teachers who want to try CSR in teaching
reading in this post-pandemic nuance since it eliminates students' anxiety in the transition
of learning mode after the COVID-19 outbreak.
Prenatal Gentle Yoga untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mustofa Linda Andri 
Published: December 2023

Nyeri punggung adalah masalah yang dikeluhkan oleh lebih dari 50% ibu hamil. Keluhan nyeri menimbulkan efek beragam mulai dari ketidaknyamanan ringan bahkan sampai mengganggu aktivitas ibu hamil sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas prenatal gentle yoga dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Desain penelitian berupa kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester tiga yang mengalami nyeri punggung di Praktik Bidan Mandiri (PMB) Denik dan Dotyk. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden dipilih dengan teknik random alokasi. Responden dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 20 orang di kelompok intervensi dan 20 orang di kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada perbedaan sehingga secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa prenatal gentle yoga dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil (p1=0,208; p2=0,000; p3=0.027; p4=0.000). Prenatal gentle yoga merupakan gerakan yang mempunyai target bagian tubuh yang kaku, lemah dan tidak terlatih sehingga terjadi peningkatan mobilitas, kekuatan dan postur tubuh yang berdampak pada pengurangan rasa sakit.
Awareness of the Protective Measures Against Covid-19 among Turkish Dentists: A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: KASIMOĞLU Yelda , İLİSULU Sabiha Ceren , BAYSAN Caner , KORUYUCU Mine , SEYMEN Figen 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected the entire world. This study aims to evaluate Turkish dentists’ awareness of and protective measures against COVID-19 infection.
Methods: A web-based questionnaire consisting of 35 closed-ended and multiple-choice questions was prepared according to Turkish Dental Association guidelines. The questionnaire was divided into three domains: demographic data, precautionary measures, and attitude. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Istanbul University institutional review board. questionnaire was sent to the dentists registered with the Turkish Dental Association. The minimum sample size was calculated as 756 individuals. The Chi-Square test was used to evaluate the difference for categorical variables. Statistical significance was accepted as p< .05.
Results: A total of nine hundred and ninety-seven questionnaires was analyzed. Five hundred and sixty-three respondents (56.5%) were general dentists, and 434 (43.5%) were specialists. Seven hundred and thirty-five (73.7%) dentists were found to wear disposable gowns, N95/FFP2 masks, and face shields. About half (48.1%) were confident of avoiding infection. Twenty-one (2.1%) subjects were SARS-Cov-2 positive. A majority of both dentists who had COVID-19 (71.4%) and dentists who did not have it (92.7%) agreed that COVID-19 is an occupational risk (p< .001).
Conclusion: Although nearly two-thirds of the respondents reported using personal protective equipment, greater precautionary measures should be taken by dental staff to protect the patients from COVID-19 and other contagious diseases.
Immune response and severity of Omicron BA.5 reinfection among individuals previously infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants
Authors: Li Lu , Xie Zhiwei , Li Youxia , Luo Minhan , Zhang Lieguang , Feng Chengqian , Tang Guofang , Huang Huang , Hou Ruitian , Xu Yujuan , Jia Shijie , Shi Jingrong , Fan Qinghong , Gan Qingxin , Yu Na , Hu Fengyu , Li Yueping , Lan Yun , Tang Xiaoping , Li Feng , Deng Xilong 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionCOVID-19 continues to spread worldwide, with an increasing number of individuals experiencing reinfection after recovering from their primary infection. However, the nature and progression of this infection remain poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the immune response, severity and outcomes of Omicron BA.5 reinfection among individuals previously infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants. MethodsWe enrolled 432 COVID-19 cases who had experienced prior infection with the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 virus, Delta variant or Omicron BA.2 variant between January 2020 and May 2022 in Guangzhou, China. All cases underwent follow-up from March to April, 2023 through telephone questionnaires and clinical visits. Nasal lavage fluid and peripheral blood were collected to assess anti-RBD IgA, anti-RBD IgG and virus-specific IFN-γ secreting T cells.ResultsOur study shows that 73.1%, 56.7% and 12.5% of individuals with a prior infection of the ancestral virus, Delta or Omicron BA.2 variant experienced reinfection with the BA.5 variant, respectively. Fever, cough and sore throat were the most common symptoms of BA.5 reinfection, with most improving within one week and none progressing to a critical condition. Compared with individuals without reinfection, reinfected patients with a prior Delta infection exhibited elevated levels of nasal anti-RBD IgA, serum anti-RBD IgG and IFN-γ secreting T cells, whereas there was no noticeable change in reinfected individuals with a prior BA.2 infection.ConclusionThese results suggest that BA.5 reinfection is common but severe outcomes are relatively rare. Reinfection with a novel SARS-CoV-2 variant different from the prior infection may induce a more robust immune protection, which should be taken into account during vaccine development.
Whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics of Mycobacterium orygis isolated from different animal hosts to identify specific diagnostic markers
Authors: Karthik Kumaragurubaran , Subramanian Saraswathi , Vinoli Priyadharshini Michael , Jawahar Ayyaru , Anbazhagan Subbaiyan , Kathiravan Ramaiyan Selvaraju , Thomas Prasad , Babu Ramasamy Parthiban Aravindh , Gopalan Tirumurugaan Krishnaswamy , Raj Gopal Dhinakar 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionMycobacterium orygis, a member of MTBC has been identified in higher numbers in the recent years from animals of South Asia. Comparative genomics of this important zoonotic pathogen is not available which can provide data on the molecular difference between other MTBC members. Hence, the present study was carried out to isolate, whole genome sequence M. orygis from different animal species (cattle, buffalo and deer) and to identify molecular marker for the differentiation of M. orygis from other MTBC members.MethodsIsolation and whole genome sequencing of M. orygis was carried out for 9 samples (4 cattle, 4 deer and 1 buffalo) died due to tuberculosis. Comparative genomics employing 53 genomes (44 from database and 9 newly sequenced) was performed to identify SNPs, spoligotype, pangenome structure, and region of difference.ResultsM. orygis was isolated from water buffalo and sambar deer which is the first of its kind report worldwide. Comparative pangenomics of all M. orygis strains worldwide (n= 53) showed a closed pangenome structure which is also reported for the first time. Pairwise SNP between TANUVAS_2, TANUVAS_4, TANUVAS_5, TANUVAS_7 and NIRTAH144 was less than 15 indicating that the same M. orygis strain may be the cause for infection. Region of difference prediction showed absence of RD7, RD8, RD9, RD10, RD12, RD301, RD315 in all the M. orygis analyzed. SNPs in virulence gene, PE35 was found to be unique to M. orygis which can be used as marker for identification.ConclusionThe present study is yet another supportive evidence that M. orygis is more prevalent among animals in South Asia and the zoonotic potential of this organism needs to be evaluated.
Care-full data, care-less systems: making sense of self-care technologies for mental health with humanistic practitioners in the United Kingdom
Authors: Spors Velvet , Flintham Martin , Brundell Pat , Murphy David 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe days of dusty couches in therapists' offices behind closed doors are long gone. Now, personalized mood tracking, therapy appointments and breathing exercises are just mere clicks (or taps) away: Technologies for self-care (SCTs) that focus on mental health are both a flourishing industry and an academic field of interest. As societal, and cultural artifacts, SCTs for mental health are imbued with values, worldviews, and assumptions about these concepts by their designers and developers. Here, current SCTs tend to lean toward a more medical(ised) approach due to being shaped by dominant views of mental health as an individualized issue. However, this approach is only one of many potential pedagogies and approaches. As an alternative, we explore what SCTs for mental health could be like, from a humanistic, person-centered standpoint: We conceptualize mental health in holistic terms, as an experiential quality of everyday life.MethodsTo this end, we report on two engagements with humanistic practitioners and the person-centered approach as a guiding principle: First, we ran a workshop informed by the Rogerian “encounter group”. This approach is focused on providing the space to meaningfully meet and relate to people. Inspired by this concept, we brought together humanistic practitioners to openly explore what technology for (self-)care means for them. Second, we build on the insights from the aforementioned study by organizing an asynchronous, online whiteboard for humanistic practitioners—counselors, students-in-training, therapists, and researchers—to explore their utopian, realistic and dystopian visions of SCTs.ResultsThrough thematic analysis and affinity-clustering these engagements, we construct an understanding that technology within a person-centered, humanistic context is a constrained, ambiguous undertaking, yet also one full of potential.DiscussionWe conclude the paper by sketching out three design opportunities for how the person-centered approach, and humanistic psychology in general could be integrated into caring technologies.
In-stent restenosis in acute coronary syndrome—a classic and a machine learning approach
Authors: Scafa-Udriște Alexandru , Itu Lucian , Puiu Andrei , Stoian Andreea , Moldovan Horatiu , Popa-Fotea Nicoleta-Monica 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundIn acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a number of previous studies tried to identify the risk factors that are most likely to influence the rate of in-stent restenosis (ISR), but the contribution of these factors to ISR is not clearly defined. Thus, the need for a better way of identifying the independent predictors of ISR, which comes in the form of Machine Learning (ML).ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between ISR and risk factors associated with ACS and to develop and validate a nomogram to predict the probability of ISR through the use of ML in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsConsecutive patients presenting with ACS who were successfully treated with PCI and who had an angiographic follow-up after at least 3 months were included in the study. ISR risk factors considered into the study were demographic, clinical and peri-procedural angiographic lesion risk factors. We explored four ML techniques (Random Forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), simple linear logistic regression (LLR) and deep neural network (DNN)) to predict the risk of ISR. Overall, 21 features were selected as input variables for the ML algorithms, including continuous, categorical and binary variables.ResultsThe total cohort of subjects included 340 subjects, in which the incidence of ISR observed was 17.68% (n = 87). The most performant model in terms of ISR prediction out of the four explored was RF, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.726. Across the predictors herein considered, only three predictors were statistically significant, precisely, the number of affected arteries (≥2), stent generation and diameter.ConclusionML models applied in patients after PCI can contribute to a better differentiation of the future risk of ISR.
Discovery of plasma proteome markers associated with clinical outcome and immunological stress after cardiac surgery
Authors: Bello Corina , Filipovic Mark G. , Huber Markus , Flannery Sarah , Kobel Beatrice , Fischer Roman , Kessler Benedikt M. , Räber Lorenz , Stueber Frank , Luedi Markus M. 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundMolecular mechanisms underlying perioperative acute phase reactions in cardiac surgery are largely unknown. We aimed to characterise perioperative alterations of the acute phase plasma proteome in a cohort of adult patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery using high-throughput mass spectrometry and to identify candidate proteins potentially relevant to postoperative clinical outcome through a novel, multi-step approach.MethodsThis study is an analysis of the Bern Perioperative Biobank, a prospective cohort of adults who underwent cardiac surgery with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at Bern University Hospital between January and December 2019. Blood samples were taken before induction of anaesthesia and on postoperative day one. Proteomic analyses were performed by mass spectrometry. Through a multi-step, exploratory approach, hit-proteins were first identified according to their perioperative prevalence and dynamics. The set of hit-proteins were associated with predefined clinical outcome measures (all-cause one-year mortality, length of hospital stay, postoperative myocardial infarction and stroke until hospital discharge).Results192 patients [75.5% male, median age 67.0 (IQR 60.0–73.0)] undergoing cardiac surgery with the use of CPB were included in this analysis. In total, we identified and quantified 402 proteins across all samples, whereof 30/402 (7%) proteins were identified as hit-proteins. Three hit-proteins—LDHB, VCAM1 and IGFBP2—demonstrated the strongest associations with clinical outcomes. After adjustment both for age, sex, BMI and for multiple comparisons, the scaled preoperative levels of IGFBP2 were associated with 1-year all-cause mortality (OR 10.63; 95% CI: 2.93–64.00; p = 0.046). Additionally, scaled preoperative levels of LDHB (OR 5.58; 95% CI: 2.58–8.57; p = 0.009) and VCAM1 (OR 2.32; 95% CI: 0.88–3.77; p = 0.05) were found to be associated with length of hospital stay.ConclusionsWe identified a subset of promising candidate plasma proteins relevant to outcome after on-pump cardiac surgery. IGFBP2 showed a strong association with clinical outcome measures and a significant association of preoperative levels with 1-year all-cause mortality. Other proteins strongly associated with outcome were LDHB and VCAM1, reflecting the dynamics in the acute phase response, inflammation and myocardial injury. We recommend further investigation of these proteins as potential outcome markers after cardiac surgery.
Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04767685, data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD046496.