bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Disaster Management for Humanitarian Logistic as Post-Disaster Response Measures
Authors: Hasyir Rahman Mohamad Faherza , Nurhadi Ihsan , Widjaja Sheren Aurelia , Anggesta Tobi , Sari Putri Anjar , Zulhaqy Zeqy , Okitasari Hanissa 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters because there's many tectonic plates meet. This also causes Indonesia to have many geological changes compared to other countries. Therefore, an explicit scheme to provide information related to disasters, like an information system in post-disaster management is important. The purpose of this research is to provide transparent information regarding the data on the goods needed and the data on goods to be distributed to ensure the amount used and not used, so that victims affected by disasters can be handled quickly and appropriately. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results of this study indicate the existence of a Blockchain Disaster Management Information System as a form of a new scheme in the post-disaster management process and is an upgraded form of information system that has been developed previously. This scheme uses the blockchain concept to provide transparency and data immutability. This scheme coordinates with various institutions such as BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency), BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), BASARNAS (National Search and Rescue Agency), PMI (Indonesian Red Cross Society), the nearest hospital, and other related institutions. © 2023 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Pemetaan Gamifikasi Pada Mata Kuliah Hidrologi Berdasarkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan
Authors: Aldina Siti Nurliati , Maulana Arris 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gamifikasi apa saja yang sesuai digunakan pada mata kuliah hidrologi berdasarkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran hidrologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Octalysis Gamification Framework sebagai acuan penentuan elemen gamifikasi dan metode kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan data motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah hidrologi dominan pada core drive CD-1 Epic Meaning and Calling yang berkaitan dengan motivasi untuk berhasil dalam misi belajar kelompok pada CPMK 1 dengan poin 164,5 (tinggi), CD-2 Development and Achievement yang berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar berprestasi dengan poin 166,5 (tinggi), CPMK 4 dengan poin 163,5 (tinggi) dan CPMK 6 dengan poin 163 (tinggi) CD-3 Empowering Of Creativity dan Feedback terkait motivasi pemberdayaan kreativitas dan umpan balik instan dari dosen pada CPMK 1 dengan poin 166 (tinggi), CPMK 5 dengan poin 161,5 (tinggi) dan CPMK 6 dengan poin 161,5 (tinggi), dan CD-8 Loss and Avoidance Refers yang berhubungan dengan motivasi karena takut kehilangan kesempatan pada CPMK 1 dengan poin 176 (tinggi), CPMK 2 dengan poin 171,5 (tinggi), CPMK 3 dengan poin 173 (tinggi), dan CD-8 Loss and Avoidance Refers yang berhubungan dengan motivasi karena takut kehilangan kesempatan pada CPMK 1 dengan poin 176 (tinggi), CPMK 2 dengan poin 171,5 (tinggi), CPMK 3 dengan poin 173 (tinggi), CPMK 4 dengan poin 173 (tinggi), CPMK 5 dengan poin 171,5 (tinggi), CPMK 6 dengan poin 174 (tinggi). Sehingga, gamifikasi yang sesuai digunakan pada mata kuliah hidrologi berdasarkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa adalah narasi, Elitisme, pergantian kapten, status poin, lencana, papan peringkat, daftar tugas, kontrol langsung, umpan balik, mengisi ruang kosong, penguat, penurunan progres, kesempatan terakhir, dan pembiasaan.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK
Authors: Jayanti Tria Sri , Herman Nanang Dalil , Mufhidin Amar 
Published: November 2023

Tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi, termasuk lulusan SMA dengan pendidikan vokasional. Tingkat pengangguran ini disebabkan oleh jumlah pekerjaan yang tidak mencukupi, di mana jumlah pencari kerja melebihi jumlah karyawan yang tersedia. Laporan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tentang kondisi kerja di Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada bulan Februari 2022 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) di sekolah menengah Kejuruan (SMK) adalah 10,38%. Menteri Buruh mengatakan bahwa masih ada masalah dengan model pendidikan profesional dan profesi domestik, tidak ada hubungan dan kesamaan antara pendidikan dan pasar tenaga kerja, yang menyebabkan tingkat TKT mendominasi lulusan SMK. Siswa di SMK tidak hanya disiapkan untuk bekerja, tetapi juga dilihat dari sudut pandang kewirausahaan, termasuk pelatihan dalam produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari studi produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan adalah untuk membekali siswa dengan pola pikir kewirausahaan, keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan produk kreatif, dan pengalaman bisnis dunia nyata. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana studi produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan memengaruhi minat bisnis. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Sebanyak 84 siswa dari kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan alat survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang pada kompetensi keahlian desain pemodelan dan informasi bangunan berada dalam kategori tinggi. Serta terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang berdasarkan hasil analisis yang menunjukkan angka koefisien dengan nilai positif berarti bahwa semakin baik pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan, maka semakin tinggi tingkat minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.
Clinical significance of clinicopathological features in predicting surgical treatment and risk of complications in renal cancer with venous tumor thrombosis
Authors: Komarov R. N. , Rapoport L. M. , Shao M. , Korolev D. O. , He M. , Slusarenko R. I. , Lutsenko I. B. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study and analyze the surgical results and prognostic factors accompanying radical nephrectomy combined with venous thrombectomy in renal cancer patients with venous tumor thrombosis.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of clinical data of patients with renal cancer and venous tumor thrombosis who underwent surgical treatment at the Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery and the Clinic of Urology of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University) from May 2010 to February 2023. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to obtain overall survival curves and log-rank tests were used for statistical comparisons; Cox regression models were used for multivariate analysis of survival and complications to find independent risk factors affecting prognosis.Results. A total of 42 patients were included, 15 patients with grade 0–II tumor thrombosis and 27 patients with grade III–IV thrombosis. There were 3 perioperative deaths. The 5-year postoperative survival rate of patients was 68 %. Cox regression analysis: stage Т: HR = 0.515, 95 % confidential interval (CI) 0.111–2.393, p = 0.397; stage N: HR = 1.430, 95 % CI 0.380–5.457, p = 0.592; stage М: HR = 3.312, 95 % CI 0.811–4.561, p = 0,138; time of operation: HR = 1.001, 95 % CI 0.997–1.004, p = 0.771.Conclusion. Kidney cancer patients with venous tumor thrombosis have better surgical treatment results, which may significantly improve their prognosis compared with non-operated patients. Stage N and stage M were important factors directly affecting patients’ survival (HR >1), but the level of tumor thrombosis could not be a factor affecting patients’ survival (HR = 1), but p >0.05, so it was not statistically significant. The level of tumor thrombosis and the duration of surgery affect the intraoperative blood loss, and the greater the intraoperative blood loss, the higher the stage of early postoperative complications and the worse the patient’s prognosis.
The endoscopic removal of urethral foreign body (a fragment of an artillery shell): a clinical case
Authors: Gritskevich A. A. , Monakov D. M. , Epifanova M. V. , Kostin A. A. , Baytman T. P. , Khromova S. V. , Al-Vadzhikh M. A. A. 
Published: November 2023

Gunshot wounds of the external genitalia are present in two-thirds of all penetrating genitourinary trauma in the military setting with prevailing shrapnel wounds.The reported clinical case is aimed at providing rational and demonstrating benefits of endoscopic removal of a splinter from the urethral lumen.The clinical case presents the successful removal of a splinter from the urethral lumen. A 22-year-old man suffered gunshot shrapnel wound to the scrotum and urethra 7 months ago, а splinter was located in the urethral lumen and was successfully removed using endoscopic approach. In some cases X-ray diagnosis does not allow detecting the exact location of the splinter. Therefore, it is rational to use endourological diagnostic procedures.
Safety and potential effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction after nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy in patients: pilot study
Authors: Epifanova M. V. , Artemenko S. A. , Kostin A. A. , Epifanov A. A. , Kirillova K. A. 
Published: November 2023

Background. Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. Radical prostatectomy (RPE), including nerve-sparing, often leads to erectile dysfunction and a significant decrease in the quality of life. The available treatments are limited in effectiveness and/or are not suitable for patients.Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients after nerve-sparing RPE.Materials and methods. 14 men were included in the study after unilateral or bilateral nerve-sparing RPE more than 3 months ago. The total prostate-specific antigen in all patients was less than 0.2 ng/ml 3 months or more after surgery. Age – 57.8 ± 6.2 (49–72) years, duration of erectile dysfunction – 7.6 ± 3.9 (3–16) months. Two visits per week were out for 6 weeks: in visit 1, the ESWT (Dornier Aries) was performed on penis and injections of PRP into the penis, the muscles involved in the erection were activated at the end of the session by ESWT, in visit 2, ESWT on penis. The examinations were performed on the 0 and 60 days of the study: International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP), Erection Hardness Score (EHS), Global Assessment Questionnaire (GAQ), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Quality of Life (QoL), total blood testosterone, to penile duplex Doppler ultrasonography (PDDU) with prostaglandin E1 analog. Inclusion criteria were absence of metastases to distant organs and lymph nodes; stage no more than T3b; IIEF-5 less than 21 points after RPE; PSV less than 30 cm/s and/or RI less than 0.8 according to the PDDU after RPE; the presence of erections before RPE.Results. Treatment was tolerated satisfactorily for all patients. Significant improvement of erectile function was noted according to IIEF-5 (p <0.05), SEP (p = 0.002), EHS (p = 0.002). According to GAQ, 11 patients (78.5 %) noted a positive effect of treatment. PSV and RI in both cavernous arteries increased significantly (p <0.05) according PDDU. All patients noted a dysuria decrease based on IPSS (p = 0.007) and QoL (p = 0.58). The concentration of total testosterone in the blood without significant dynamics (p = 0.192).Conclusion. There are positive effects in relation to a significant improvement in erectile function in all patients according to validated questionnaires and PDDU. The proposed treatment is a promising method of restoring patient data. The study continues on a larger sample of patients.
OPPORTUNITIES TO FOSTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMPETENCES AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL
Authors: Volkova Jelena , Arbidans Arvis , Arbidane Iluta , Kupcova Renate , Synycyna Halyna 
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The aim of the study is to explore the development of social entrepreneurship competences at higher education level, to identify which competences are relevant for social entrepreneurship and what methods can be used to develop them.Design / Methodology / Approach: General research methods are used in the research: information analysis and synthesis, content analysis, for obtaining quantitative data - questionnaires, and for obtaining qualitative data - structured interview and focus groups. Main Findings: The study explored the theoretical underpinnings of social entrepreneurship competencies, highlighted their role in promoting innovation, social impact and responsible entrepreneurship, and collected examples of best practice in creating an ecosystem within universities with structured support for the development of student competencies.Originality: The originality of the study lies in the possibility of detailed analysis of the existing experience in this field in different European countries and subsequent adaptation of solutions to Latvian reality. Implications: Social entrepreneurship, with its focus on innovative solutions to societal issues, has gained significant prominence in recent years, prompting the need for educational institutions to adapt their curricula to empower students in this domain.
Estimation of Uncertainty in the Average Rate of Earthquakes Exceeding a Magnitude Threshold
Authors: Rastin Sepideh J. , Rhoades David A. , Rollins Chris , Gerstenberger Matthew C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We propose a method to estimate the uncertainty of the average rate of earthquakes exceeding a magnitude threshold in a future period of given length based on observed variability of the earthquake process in an existing catalog. We estimate the ratio R of the variability to that of a stationary Poisson process. R is estimated from subsets of the catalog over a wide range of timescales. The method combines the epistemic uncertainty in estimating the rate from the catalog and the aleatory variability of the rate in future time periods. If R is stable over many timescales, there is a solid basis for estimating the uncertainty of earthquake rate estimates. In the 2022 revision of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model (NZ NSHM), estimation of the total shallow earthquake rate over the next 100 yr and its uncertainty is an important element. Using a 70 yr New Zealand catalog with hypocentral depths ≤40 km and standardized magnitudes M ≥ 4.95, we find stable estimates of R for timescales from 3 days to 2.4 yr. This gives a standard error of 0.95 on the estimated annual rate of M ≥ 4.95, in the next 100 yr. R becomes unstable and has poor precision for longer subperiods. We investigate potential causes using synthetic catalogs with known inhomogeneities. Analysis of International Seismological Centre-Global Earthquake Model (ISC-GEM) catalog, to investigate the effect of higher magnitude thresholds, shows that R is lower for M ≥ 6.95 than for M ≥ 5.45. The ISC-GEM catalog restricted to New Zealand gives comparable stable estimates of R to the NZ NSHM 2022 catalog for M ≥ 5.45 and lower estimates than the NZ NSHM 2022 catalog for M ≥ 4.95. We also verify that magnitude standardization of the New Zealand GeoNet catalog has reduced the uncertainty of rate estimates by decreasing R throughout the entire range of timescales.
Encouraging learning difficulties in social studies by multidisciplinary learning models
Authors: Ubaidah Akmal , Kartika Dinda Rahma , Laili Nur , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah 
Published: November 2023

Learning activity distributes knowledge from educators to students to develop abilities and shape character, essential in improving student learning outcomes. However, there are still many learning activities that are less exciting or tend to be monotonous, which makes students quickly bored. This study aims to explore the learning difficulties in social studies learning by implementing a multidiscipline learning model. A conventional literature review and Jacobs' theory of a multidisciplinary integrated learning model were used to analyze the data. This study found that applying multidisciplinary learning models in social studies learning could bring some advantages, such as encouraging students to be more open-minded, active, easy-going, friendly, motivated, disciplined, and work in teamwork.
Nutritional status and key factors among vagrants at Government Shelter Home Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shahidul , Sarker Nasir Uddin , Huda A. F. M. Shahedul , Khatun Taslima , Shil Ripon Chandra 
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutritional status and others related determinants among vagrants are important issues even in developing countries like Bangladesh. Exploring the current situation it terms of magnitude of people would be a good resource for the policy makers in considering the malnutrition, health care and other supports for the shelter less population.
Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was done. A total of 106 vagabonds form government shelter home were included. The nutritional statuses of the respondents were assessed using measured BMI and dietary pattern was assessed by the 24-hour recall method. The data were processed to undergo statistical analysis using SPSS 23 windows program.
Results: The overall mean age of of the respondents 35.3±9.86 years and 42 (39.7%) were in 18-20 years age group and 62% were female. About 62% were correctly married and 22% were single life lead. Less than half (47.1%) of the respondents non-educated, on the other hand 40(37.7%) of the respondents were primary level educated. 22.6% vagrants were abandoned by their family due to certain problems. Association of age group with BMI most respondents were in underweight that gain highly significance where (p=0.0001), there had no association was found between educational status and BMI except non-educated (p=0.025). Most respondents were significant Hand washing before eating, daily bath taken and Suffering from disease Last 1 month with nutritional status where (p=0.020), (p=0.010) and (p=0.0001).
Conclusions: Special attention to be given for improving vagabonds care, Attention to improve service quality with special attention to identified areas (balanced diet, treatment etc).
#LigaACâmera:Relatos de Estudantes de Pedagogia do Rio de Janeiro sobre os Encontros por Videoconferência
Authors: Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro , Teixeira Marcelle Medeiros , Maddalena Tania Lucía 
Published: November 2023

Este relato de experiência discute depoimentos escritos em março de 2022 por estudantes de Pedagogia de uma instituição pública do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Os depoimentos forneceram pistas para refletirmos sobre os possíveis motivos que levam à baixa participação das graduandas nos encontros por videoconferência, além da própria opção pelas câmeras desligadas. Quando convidamos a/o outra/o a falar de si, estamos valorizando a escuta atenta e buscando entender os motivos por detrás dos tantos quadradinhos pretos com nomes, mas sem rostos, que povoaram nossos encontros online durante a pandemia. As respostas fornecidas pelas graduandas evidenciaram que o ato de não “abrir” a câmera é, na verdade, a ponta do iceberg para questões sociais mais complexas. Conhecer um pouco da realidade dessas graduandas mostrou-nos a necessidade de olhar com mais atenção para as questões socioeconômicas em um país que permanece enfrentando sérios problemas, como a exclusão digital, mesmo quando a pandemia nos ensinou o quanto a internet é cada vez mais central na vida cotidiana. Temos interfaces digitais que garantem a construção de uma educação da partilha, agora é continuar lutando por políticas de inclusão digital que permitam que cada vez mais brasileiras/os consigam experienciar plenamente os processos comunicacionais digitais em rede.

Palavras-chave: Cibercultura. Pandemia. Videoconferência. Educação.
CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND WITH RELATED DISEASES
Authors: Chuykin Oleg , Topol'nickiy Orest , Kuchuk Kristina , Chuykin Sergey , Davletshin Nail' , Makusheva Natal'ya , AKATYEVA Galina , Egorova Elena , Basyrov Timur 
Published: November 2023

Objectives. Studying the characteristics of oral fluid in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women.
Purpose. To evaluate the influence of somatic pathology and age-related characteristics on parametric biochemical parameters of oral fluid: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, protein.
Methodology. The examination of patients and the collection of material were carried out at the clinical base of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the course of IDPO of the Bashkir State Medical University (head of the department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.V. Chuikin). An analysis of oral fluid was carried out in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women with physiological pregnancy and with edema.
Results. Data were obtained on the level of biochemical parameters of oral fluid in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women.
Conclusions. The biochemical composition of oral fluid changes in the presence of somatic pathology, during pregnancy and at different age periods. The dynamics of biochemical parameters of oral fluid can be a diagnostic marker for identifying diseases and allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy.
MODERN VIEW ON THE THEORIES OF PATOGENESIS OF RADICULAR CYSTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Piotrovach Albina , Latyushina Larisa 
Published: November 2023

The subject. Radicular cyst is the most common type of odontogenic tumors of the jaws of inflammatory type, with an incidence of 52–68% of all diagnosed jaw cystic sacs. A review of literary sources in recent years related to the study of cystogenesis has revealed various concepts of the pathogenesis of this pathology. It does not allow us to identify a decisive theory for the development of radicular cysts that determines the beginning of its formation.
Objectives. To study the features of the pathogenetic development of radicular cysts, according to the literature.
Methodology. Within the framework of this article, the analysis of publications from the databases PubMed, Google, eLibrary and Cyberleninka. The search included full-text articles. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords.
Results. However, a significant portion of researchers believe that the cystogenesis of radicular cysts is a multifactorial, immunologically controlled process with a close functional relationship of all components, with the primary causative factor being bacterial invasion. Microorganisms localized inside the root canal initiate an immunopathological process, in response to which a tissue reaction is recorded in the form of chronic inflammation. Pathophysiological processes are controlled by flocogens. The regulation of them may go beyond their sequential coordination. As a rule, this leads to tissue damage, the product of which is pathological formations, including a radicular cyst.
Conclusions. The article presents modern data on the key factors of cystogenesis – etiological, morphological in the context of the theory of cyst sacs as an immunologically controlled process.