bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magyar szürke szarvasmarha és vizi bivalylegelők vegetációjának összehasonlítása Duna-Tisza közi mintaterületen
Authors: Péter Norbert , Fűrész Attila , Stilling Ferenc , Penksza Károly 
Published: October 2023

We made a coenological study on the Kelemen-szék in the Kiskunság National Park. The coenological studies were carried out twice, in 2014 and 2015. During these two surveys, we examined in total 90 quadrats of mixed grazed and fenced control areas by domestic water buffalo and Hungarian Grey Cattle. Due to the size and heterogeneity of the studied area, we intended to investigate small homogeneous areas and respective control areas. Coenological surveys were done on lower and higher lying pastures, saline soil areas and loess areas.
The studied areas were assessed based on the Borhidi relative plant ecological indicators NB (relative nitrogen values) and WB (relative groundwater and soil moisture indicator values). The distribution of nature conservation value categories (TVK) and social behavior types (SzMT) were used to assess the areas. Cluster analysis and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the data.
The data were assessed based on both habitat condition in terms of naturalness condition. On the other hand, relative ecological indicators of the occurred species. Our objectives were to provide a detailed description of the vegetation composition of the study areas, to assess the changes in grassland composition and their conservation impacts as a result of grazing and its abandonment, to assess the impact of grazing on the occurrence of protected species and weed species, and to assess grazing as a conservation habitat management practice.
The examination of the species composition showed that the loess and saline soil areas grazed by domestic water buffalos and Hungarian Grey Cattle provided a better composition of grassland in terms of natural condition compared to the control areas. In the dense and tall Puccinellia swards vegetation type, grazing requires more attention, because it is more vulnerable to grazing, has fewer species and is more damageable.
Calculating Health and Ecological Risks of Pm2.5, and Lead Pollutants Exposure Among Communities Due to Cement Plant Emission, Maros Indonesia 2023
Authors: Mallongi Anwar , Stang  , Ernyasih  , Palutturi Sukri , Rauf Annisa Utami , Astuti Ratna Dwi Pudji , Birawida Agus Bintara 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study assessed the possible impacts of PM 2.5, and Lead exposures on populations and ecology as a result of breathing contaminated air and contaminated soil exposure near the Bosowa cement mill in Maros, Indonesia in 2023.

Theoretical Framework: Anthropogenic and lithogenic activities can lead to an increase in the amount of heavy metals in ambient air and in soil as well as a decline in the quality of the environment.

Methods: The magnitude of PM 2.5, and Lead were measured during the period of April-June 2023. The level of PM 2.5 on ambient air sampling was conducted using direct reading HAZ-Dust EPAM 5000, uses a laser analyzer in order to measure particulate level matter. The result or time-weighted average (TWA) value directly can be read after the measurement at the site. Then meteorological data was collected from Indonesia Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics online database. Then, lead concentrations on surface Soil were taken and analyzed using AAS. Potential ecological and human health risks.

Results and Conclusion: Station 9 had the highest level of PM 2.5 concentration (98.23 g/m3), followed by station 11 (97.14 g/m3). In comparison, station 3 had the lowest amount at (31.24 g/m3) and station 5 had the highest level at 32.91 g/m3, respectively. Additionally, station 10 had the greatest amount of Pb air particulate concentration, followed by station 11 with 88.33 g/m3, while station 6 had the highest level of Pb in surface soil, at 196.90 and 166.91 mg/g, respectively. In comparison, station 15 had the lowest amount at (54.76 mg/g), and station 14 had the highest level at (88.87 mg/g), respectively.
The findings implied that both PM2.5 and Pb have medium risks to exposed communities. It could be valuable for managing the air quality due to the industry activities and soil remediation in residential areas.
Research Implications: Exposure to PM2.5 and Pb air particulates is more hazardous to the environment than it is to human health. PM2.5 and Pb levels in the soil and air had accumulated. More thought should be given, and remedial action should be set to lowering PM2.5 and Lead concentrations and their consequences on the environment in the research region.

Originality/value: This study encompasses relevant study that have conducted between 1990 and 2022 and lucidly summarizes the magnitude of PM2.5 and Pb in the air and soil, in addition this research emphasize the risks of environmental and human due to the PM2.5 and Pb Contamination acutely and chronically.
Perspectivas Globais Militares sobre Tecnologias Quânticas
Authors: Carvalho Brito Denys Derlian , Pires Ferreira Rodrigo , Chaves André Jorge 
Published: October 2023

Nas últimas décadas, está sendo visualizado um movimento tecnológico impactante na sociedade: a segunda revolução quântica, uma consequência de décadas de avanços na nanotecnologia e montagem de materiais átomo por átomo, permitindo aproveitar as vantagens de fenômenos intrínsecos à mecânica quântica, como superposição e emaranhamento, para projetar dispositivos quânticos com capacidades novas ou melhores.Ao mesmo tempo, uma nova dimensão da guerra, um domínio quântico, preocupa governos em todo o mundo, bem como entidades privadas, especialmente ligadas ao setor industrial. Gerenciar recursos para as aplicações militares mais promissoras em tecnologia quântica é um assunto em discussão contínua em termos de planejamento político e estratégico. Com isso, um cronograma auspicioso e uma trama políticofinanceira global favorável têm sua origem nos dias atuais. Este artigo oferece uma visão global das principais perspectivas políticas, americana e europeia, sobre as tecnologias quânticas contemporâneas e suas potenciais aplicações gerais e militares.
Passive Flow Control for Centrifugal Compressors with Bents Intake Manifold
Authors: MAAMMEUR Moustafa , BENAROUS Abdallah , BETTAHAR Ahmed , LIAZID Abdelkarim 
Published: October 2023

Centrifugal compressors installations often require bents conduits at the intake due to space constraints. The intake bent manifold creates flow distortion affecting unfavorably the global performance of the compressor. The degradation caused by the inadequate inlet conditions due to turbulence and inlet flow disturbance, which negatively affects the flowing fluid through the curved intake manifold. Hence, significant distortions, within presence of single or twin core vortices whirling off center of the impeller intake alter flow incidence angle and consequently the impeller circumferential energy. Furthermore, inadequate bends configurations generate higher incidence angles, which lead to boundary layer separation and stalling. This paper deals with a 3D numerical investigations of dual bends located upstream of the centrifugal compressor. Several bend setting positions at the compressor intake describing various sequences of intake piping are considered. As first results, specific positions of dual bends are identified for fewer flow disturbance at the impeller eye and stable outflow controlling the incidence angel in a passive mode. it is less cumbersome and cost effective compared to additional devices. For practical industrial prediction, this investigation contribute also toward a mathematical correlation to check the adequacy of intermediate manifold configuration in order to predict the corresponding incidence angle at the impeller intake of the centrifugal compressor for enhanced performance and instantaneous control.
Management of Mastitis Using Trans-Disciplinarily Validated Ethno-Veterinary Practices
Authors: M.N. Nair Balakrishnan , Natesan Punniamurthy 
Published: October 2023

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland generally associated with intra-mammary infection (IMI) with certain microbes. Though common mastitis-causing bacteria are the main cause of mastitis, other organisms like viruses, fungi, yeast, certain microscopic algae (Prototheca spp.) and even physical injury might cause mastitis. The University of Transdisciplinary Health Science and Technology (TDU) conducted a participatory documentation of ethno-veterinary practice (EVP) and transdisciplinary assessment involving Siddha-Ayurveda, and Western pharmacology and established the safety and efficacy of EVP. In-vitro antimicrobial activity, clinical and molecular docking studies indicated anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties of EVP formulation for mastitis. The microbiome of milk from the cows with clinical mastitis indicates that after 6 days of treatment with herbal formulations, the average abundance of microbes causing mastitis was reduced substantially. Microbiome abundance in the milk of EVP-treated cows is almost similar to that of the control after 6 days. However, microbiome abundance in the milk from the antibiotic-treated cow varied substantially from the milk of the control. The clinical intervention with EVM preparations on 181,252 cows in a multicentric field study for a period of 5 years on the efficacy of EVP for subclinical, clinical and chronic mastitis with multifactorial aetiology resulted in a clinical recovery in 84.9% of cases.
Heat Transportation by Acicular Micro-Textured Device with Semi-Regular Alignment
Authors: Aizawa Tatsuhiko , Nakata Hiroki , Nasu Takeshi 
Published: October 2023

Heat transportation device was developed to improve the cooling capacity through the heat convection process and to make low-temperature radiation from the heat source to the objective body in vacuum. This device consisted of the metallic substrate and the acicular micro−/nano-textures in semi-regular alignment. The micro-cone unit cell size and pitch in these textures was controllable by tuning the total current and the current density in the electrochemical processing. Four devices with various unit cell sizes and pitches were prepared for geometric characterization by SEM (Scanning Electron Miscopy) and for spectroscopic analyses on the IR-emittance by FT-IR (Fourier Transform-InfraRed) spectroscopy. Heat radiation experiment was performed to describe the heat transportation in vacuum from the heat source at 323 K to the objective plate. The texture size effect on the low-temperature heat radiation was investigated to build up a physical model for this heat radiation device. Heat convection experiment was also performed to describe the cooling capacity of device under the forced air flow. The unit cell height effect on the cooling behavior was discussed to deduce the physical model for this heat convection device. These models were considered to be used in the computational fluid mechanics simulations.
L’art de traduire un art muet & mimé
Authors: O’Donnell Fiona 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Catherine Mazellier-Lajarrige (éd. et trad.), Pantomimes fin de siècle en Autriche et en Allemagne. Textes et contextes, Paris : Classiques Garnier, 2022, coll. « Bibliothèque du xixe siècle », 462 p., EAN 8782406129363.
Comment interpréter l’œuvre de Pierre Bayle, un transgressif conservateur
Authors: Grasso Grazia 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Hubert Bost, Bayle calviniste libertin, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Vie des Huguenots », 2021, 456 p., EAN 9782745354976.
Le Voyage en Europe (1892‑1893) du jeune érudit égyptien Ahmad Zakî : apprentissage des modernités & réflexions sur le passé andalou
Authors: Lançon Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ahmad Zakî, Le Départ pour le Congrès. Lettres d’Europe (1892‑1893), introduction, traduction et notes de Randa Sabry, préface de Robert Solé, Paris, Sorbonne Université Presses, 2021, 290 p., EAN : 9791023106619.
La longue trajectoire des choses : hypothèses sur le retard français dans la traduction de The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective
Authors: Scialpi Giulia 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Arjun Appadurai (dir.), La vie sociale des choses. Les marchandises dans une perspective culturelle. Avant-propos de Nancy Farriss. Trad. de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Nadège Dulot. Dijon : Les Presses du Réel, coll. « Œuvres en sociétés », 2020, 400 p., EAN 978-2378961664
Le syndrome de Diogène ou le génie (de Picasso) est dans la lampe
Authors: Escola Marc , Kremer Nathalie 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Diana Widmaier-Ruiz-Picasso & Philippe Charlier, Picasso sorcier, Paris : Gallimard, 2022. 160 p. & 66 fig. EAN 9782072982507.
Christine de Pizan, du signe au symbole
Authors: Pinel Elodie 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sarah Delale, Diamant obscur : Interpréter les manuscrits de Christine de Pizan, Genève : Droz, coll. « Publications romanes et françaises », 2021, 816 p., EAN : 978‑2‑600‑06065‑3.
Tribunal, tribune, métaphores : poétique du procès anarchiste
Authors: Roman Myriam 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Claude Rétat, L’Anarchie au prétoire. Vienne, 1er mai 1890. Une insurrection et ses juges, Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule : Éditions Bleu autour, coll. « Grands Essais », 2022, 392 p., EAN : 9782358481793.
Réflexions linguistiques & littéraires autour du témoignage concentrationnaire
Authors: Raynal Eva 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ariane Santerre, La littérature inouïe. Témoigner des camps dans l’après‑guerre, Rennes, PUR, coll. « Interférences », 2022, 302 p. EAN : 9782753582934.
« Ce serait l’histoire du pot de terre contre le pot de fer » : relire La Cousine Bette de Balzac
Authors: Mela Giulia 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Séduction et vengeance : « La Cousine Bette » de Balzac. Cinq leçons, Luca Pietromarchi et Agnese Silvestri (dir.), Rome, RomaTre‑Press, 2020, 89 p. EAN 9791280060372.
L’expérience spirituelle du journal : pour une redéfinition de l’intime
Authors: Berger Adrien 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Emmanuelle Tabet, Méditer plume en main. Journal intime et exercice spirituel, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Confluences », 2021, 624 p., EAN : 9782406114178.
L’enseigne métaphorique
Authors: Jérusalem Christine 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Mais que reste-t-il de nos métaphores ? La métaphore à l’épreuve de la littérature contemporaine, sous la direction de Sylvain Dourdel, Presses universitaires de Provence, collection Textuel, 2022, 289 p. EAN : 9791032003763.
Écocritique vs écopoétique ?
Authors: Collot Michel 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Olivier Penot-Lacassagne (dir.), Ruptures écocritiques, à l’avant-garde. ELFe XX-XI, Études de littérature française des XXe et XXIe siècles, n° 11, déc. 2022. https://doi.org/10.4000/elfe.2854.
Se parler pour se relier — ou comment sauver notre humanité à l’ère du clic ?
Authors: Perrot-Corpet Danielle 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sur Gérald Garutti, Il faut voir comme on se parle. Manifeste pour les arts de la parole, Actes Sud/Centre des Arts de la Parole, Coll. « Manifestes », janvier 2023, 156 p. EAN 9782330174644
Le prisme Maupertuis : science et philosophie dans la première moitié du xviiie siècle
Authors: Bourdin Jean-Claude 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marco Storni, Maupertuis. Le Philosophe, l’académicien, le polémiste, Paris, Honoré Champion, coll. « Les Dix-huitièmes siècles », 2022, 305 p., EAN : 9782745356727.
Réinventer la fiction, réinventer nos vies
Authors: Cariou Lénaïg 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Nancy Murzilli, Changer la vie par nos fictions ordinaires. Du tarot aux rêves éveillés, comment nous mettons nos avenirs en jeu, Paris : Premier Parallèle, 2023, 200 p., EAN 9782850611278.
Sans carte ni territoire : écrire la débâcle de 1940
Authors: Sigalas Clément 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Aurélien d’Avout, La France en éclats. Écrire la débâcle de 1940, d’Aragon à Claude Simon, Bruxelles : Les Impressions nouvelles, 2023, 416 p., EAN 9782390700258.
Problematika Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi dan Alternatif Solusinya
Authors: Desi Sabtina  
Published: October 2023

Di era globalisasi saat ini, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan teknologi yang semakin canggih, hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi peradaban manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan pendidikan Islam di tengah arus globalisasi, seperti perubahan pada nilai, tantangan teknologi, dan perubahan pola peserta didik. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis dampak globalisasi terhadap pendidikan Islam dan menemukan solusi yang sesuai. Metode penelitian meliputi kajian literatur. Hasil temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya mengembangkan kurikulum yang memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam dengan pembelajaran global, serta keterlibatan teknologi dalam metode pembelajaran yang konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip agama. Singkatnya, pendidikan Islam dapat mengatasi tantangan globalisasi melalui pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islam dan perkembangan global.
Validitas E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Untuk Fase E SMA/MA
Authors: Elvia Derta  , Siska Nerita  , Annika Maizeli  
Published: October 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan berbagai bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru dalam upaya mencapai profil pelajar pancasila dan capaian pembelajaran. Penggunaan buku cetak belum maksimal dan LKPD yang dipakai belum memenuhi komponen unsur lembar kerja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (E-LKPD) interaktif berbasis discovery learning pada materi keanekaragaman hayati Fase E SMA/MA yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D dan meliputi 4 tahapan, yaitu tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran), namun tahap disseminate (penyebaran) tidak dilakukan. Tahap define dilakukan analisis ujung depan, analisis siswa, dan analisis tugas dimulai dari analisis struktur isi, analisis konsep serta analisis tujuan pembelajaran. Tahap design dilakukan perancangan E-LKPD. Tahap develop dilakukan uji validitas dengan pengisian angket oleh 2 dosen dan guru Biologi. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan pengisian oleh guru Biologi dan siswa Fase E SMA N 3 Padang. Hasil uji validitas E-LKPD interaktif berbasis discovery learning oleh validator menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD berada pada kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai 93,17%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif berbasis discovery learning pada materi keanekaragaman hayati untuk siswa Fase E SMA/MA yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis.
Implementation, Evolution, and Laboratory Performance of Methods-Based Proficiency Testing for Next-Generation Sequencing Detection of Germline Sequence Variants
Authors: Tsuchiya Karen D. , Funke Birgit , Hegde Madhuri , Santani Avni , Souers Rhona J. , Szelinger Szabolcs , Halley Jaimie , Zhao Qin , Mot Nicole , Roy Angshumoy , Smith Vanessa L. , Zhang Bing M. , Voelkerding Karl , Moyer Ann M. 
Published: October 2023

Context.—
Next-generation sequencing (NGS)–based assays are used for diagnosis of diverse inherited disorders. Limited data are available pertaining to interlaboratory analytical performance of these assays.

Objective.—
To report on the College of American Pathologists (CAP) NGS Germline Program, which is methods based, and explore the evolution in laboratory testing practices.

Design.—
Results from the NGS Germline Program from 2016–2020 were analyzed for interlaboratory analytical performance. Self-reported laboratory testing practices were also evaluated.

Results.—
From 2016–2020, a total of 297 laboratories participated in at least 1 program mailing. Of the 289 laboratories that provided information on tests offered, 138 (47.8%) offered only panel testing throughout their enrollment, while 35 (12.1%) offered panels and exome testing, 30 (10.4%) offered only exomes, 9 (3.1%) offered only genomes, and 15 (5.2%) offered panels, exomes, and genomes. The remainder (62 laboratories, 21.4%) changed their test offerings during the 2016–2020 timeframe. Considering each genomic position/interval, the median detection percentage at variant positions across the 2016–2020 mailings ranged from 94.3% to 100%, while at reference positions (no variant detected), the median correct response percentage was 100% across all mailings. When considering performance of individual laboratories, 89.5% (136 of 152) to 98.0% (149 of 152) of laboratories successfully met the detection threshold (≥90% of the variants present), while 94.6% (87 of 92) to 100% (163 of 163) of laboratories met the 95% specificity threshold across mailings.

Conclusions.—
Since the inception of this program, laboratories have consistently performed well. The median sensitivity and specificity of detection of sequence variants included in this program (eg, single nucleotide variants, insertions, and deletions) were 100.0%.
The Secret Life of Junior Pathologists: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Kwon DongHyang , Taherian Mehran , Milton Denái R. , Iaeger Paula , Chin Kareen , Aung Phyu P. 
Published: October 2023

Context.—
Transition from pathology trainee to independent pathologist is stressful. No study has examined junior pathologists’ challenges and concerns during this transition.

Objective.—
To identify challenges and concerns of junior pathologists.

Design.—
Junior pathologists were defined as those who had been practicing independently for up to 5 years after completion of residency/fellowship. An institutional review board–approved electronic survey was created and distributed to recent pathology graduates of MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, Texas) and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital (Washington, District of Columbia). The survey was open from October 13, 2022, to January 31, 2023. The survey included 16 multiple-choice and free-text questions.

Results.—
Responses were received from 39 junior pathologists. Participants working in academic settings indicated independence, work-life balance, and professional identity formation as challenges; those in nonacademic settings indicated pathology reporting, efficiency, and administration as challenges. Areas where participants wished they received more guidance differed by practice setting: participants in academic settings more often chose effective time management and importance of turnaround time (35% [7 of 20] versus 0% [0 of 14], P = .03) and tumor board conference presentation skills (25% [5 of 20] versus 0% [0 of 14], P = .06), while those in nonacademic settings more often chose Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding, billing, and cost-effective patient care (79% [11 of 14] versus (35% [7 of 20]; P = .02). More female than male participants indicated that they wished they had received more guidance in leadership and soft skills (79% [11 of 14] versus 28% [5 of 18]; P = .01).

Conclusions.—
This study identified challenges experienced by junior pathologists. Collective efforts from training programs, experienced pathologists, and professional organizations can explore ways to improve the transition experience.