bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The neurosurgeon workforce: a geographical gender-focused analysis of the trends in representation of neurosurgeons and choices in training over 70 years
Authors: Smith Alexander D. , Lauinger Alexa R. , Arnush Maxine , Shaffer Annabelle , Siddiqui Aliya , Nayak Ashutosh , Arnold Paul M. , Pappu Suguna , Yu Albert , Stroink Ann , Hassaneen Wael 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Neurosurgeons frequently move throughout their careers, with moves driven by personal and professional factors. In this study, the authors analyzed these migration trends through a dynamic migratory map and statistical review, with a particular focus on differences in education and practice patterns between male and female neurosurgeons.

METHODS
A list containing all board-certified and -affiliated US neurosurgeons practicing in 2019 was obtained from the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The list was augmented to include demographic and location information for medical school, residency, fellowship(s), and current practice for all neurosurgeons with publicly available data. Migration heatmaps were generated, and migration patterns over 10-year intervals were plotted. A web tool was additionally created to allow for dynamic visualization of this database.

RESULTS
The database included 5307 neurosurgeons with a mean age of 57.2 ± 11.3 years. The female population made up 8.93% of all neurosurgeons, and were found to be more likely to complete fellowships than their male counterparts, at 54.2% and 39.1%, respectively (p < 0.0001). A total of 39.5% of all neurosurgeons completed at least one fellowship. A large proportion of currently practicing US neurosurgeons completed medical school internationally in the 1990s. Recently, there has been a trend in neurosurgeons choosing to practice in the South, emigrating from the Northeast and the Western US Census regions. By population, the Western US region trained the fewest neurosurgeons at 1 per 115,000 residents, and the Northeastern US region trained the most at 1 per 49,000. The web tool provides a simple interface to visualize the database on a world map.

CONCLUSIONS
Diversity, equity, and inclusion in neurosurgery have been a strong point of discussion in recent literature, with neurosurgeons comprising one of the most gender-disparate workforces in the US medical system. This study provides additional metrics to assess these disparities to help motivate further action toward a larger, more diverse neurosurgical community.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH PADA HOTEL GRANDHIKA PEMUDA SEMARANG
Authors: Yasmin Adela Nur Laili , Armadita Viviana , Supriyo Supriyo , Triwardaya Triwardaya 
Published: November 2023

<em>Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan mendasar kehidupan manusia. Kebutuhan air bersih pada suatu hotel dapat dihitung dengan jumlah tamu serta jenis dan jumlah alat plumbing. Untuk memenuhi jumlah kebutuhan air bersih pada Hotel Grandhika Pemuda Semarang dengan jumlah gedung 8 lantai dan 2 basement. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan kapasitas air bersih yang tersedia dengan persediaan air, kebutuhan air, dan pemakaian air pada hotel. Kebutuhan air bersih yaitu tangki atap/atas yang digunakan sekarang berjumlah 2 tangki roof water tank yang berkapasitas 20 m³ dan 2 tangki raw water tank yang bekapasitas 38 m³, memiliki kapasitas keseluruhan untuk tangki atas 58 m³, dan tangki bawah digunakan berjumlah 1 tangki ground tank dengan kapasitas 100 m<sup>3</sup>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan kebutuhan air bersih berdasarkan jumlah penghuni dan berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah dan jenis plumbing. Hasil dari penelitian perhitungan kebutuhan air bersih dari jumlah penghuni 136,2 m<sup>3</sup> dengan pemakaian air bersih setiap 10jam/hari sebanyak 13,62 m<sup>3</sup>/jam, Kebutuhan air dari jumlah dan jenis plumbing sebanyak 43,76 m<sup>3</sup>/hari, Pemakaian air tahun 2017sebanyak43,42m<sup>3</sup>/hari. Pemakaian air tahun 2018 sebanyak 46,79m<sup>3</sup>/hari, Pemakaian air tahun 2019 sebanyak 45.54 m<sup>3</sup>/hari, Pemakaian air tahun 2020 sebanyak 23,44 m3/hari. Kapasitas tangki atas/atap sebanyak 86,26 m<sup>3</sup>, kapasitas tangki bawah sebanyak 45,4 m<sup>3</sup>. Dengan adanya analisis air bersih ini dapat diharapkan kapasitas penyediaan yang telah terpasang pada Hotel Grandhika Pemuda Semarang mampu melayani kebutuhan air bersih pada beban puncak. Dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap debit air dapat diketahui debit air yang dibutuhkan, lalu dari hasil pengukuran tersebut dibandingkan dengan kapasitas yang terpasang</em>
Edukasi Tumbuh Kembang dan Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Pada Ibu Balita di Desa Dalo Kecamatan Ruteng
Authors: Dewi Imelda Rosniyati , Centis Maria Conchita Leyla , Senudin Putriatri Krimasusini , Padeng Eufrasia Prinata , Saputri Emelinda Desi , Farida Kristina , Saul Melania Hartati , Panggur Mariani Konsita , Jina Luisa Herlina 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan anak diperoleh dengan pengupayaan tumbuh kembang yang optimal, diantaranya melalui pengetahuan tentang perkembangan anak sesuai usia dan langkah-langkah stimulasi perkembangan tersebut. Salah satunya melalui pijat bayi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada orangtua khususnya ibu bayi 3-12 bulan sehingga mampu melakukan kegiatan pijat untuk anak-anak di rumah sebagai upaya mendukung program Indonesia sehat dengan mempromosikan upaya promotive dan preventif dengan memberdayakan masyarakat. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi melalui pemerian edukasi tumbuh kembang dan pelatihan pijat bayi. Jumlah Partisipan sebanyak 10 ibu bayi usia 3-12 bulan serta 2 orang kader yang didampingi oleh 9 orang tim peneliti. Responden sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan sejak awal hingga akhir dan hasil evaluasi langsung selama kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi pijat. Pelatihan pijat bayi diharapkan dapat terus dilaksanakan melalui pemberdayaan lebih banyak orang yang terlibat dalam pengasuhan bayi dan anak. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pelatihan Pijat Bayi, Bayi 3-12 Bulan ABSTRACT Children's health is achieved through the pursuit of optimal growth and development, including through knowledge of age-appropriate child development and the steps to stimulate that development. One of them is through baby massage. The purpose of this activity is to provide education and training to parents, especially mothers of infants 3-12 months so that they are able to do massage activities for children at home as an effort to support the healthy Indonesia program by promoting promotive and preventive efforts by empowering the community. The methods in this activity were lectures and demonstrations through the provision of growth and development education and baby massage training. The number of participants was 10 mothers of infants aged 3-12 months and 2 cadres who were accompanied by 9 researchers. Respondents were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity from start to finish and the results of direct evaluation during the activity showed that there were changes in the knowledge and skills of mothers in providing massage stimulation. Baby massage training is expected to continue to be implemented through empowering more people involved in the care of infants and children. Keywords: Education, Baby Massage Training, Infants 3-12 Months Old
Literasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Efek Pemberian Susu Formula pada Balita Stunting di Kelurahan Tawangmas
Authors: Kwartawaty Nana Noviada , W Swanny Trikajanti , Sari Deasy Virka 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah serius dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif kepada para orang tua balita di Kelurahan Tawangmas. Penyuluhan ini meliputi informasi tentang stunting, faktor risiko yang menyebabkan stunting, serta strategi pencegahan stunting yang efektif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melibatkan pendistribusian materi literasi dan panduan penggunaan susu formula kepada para orang tua balita stunting. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam literasi dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting serta efek pemberian susu formula pada balita stunting. Para orang tua balita di Kelurahan Tawangmas mengakui pentingnya peran mereka dalam mencegah stunting dan menyadari manfaat susu formula sebagai salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak. Peningkatan literasi pencegahan stunting dan pemahaman mengenai efek pemberian susu formula pada balita stunting merupakan langkah penting dalam mengatasi masalah stunting. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan kegiatan penyuluhan yang melibatkan para orang tua balita, penelitian ini berhasil memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Tawangmas, Semarang Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Pencegahan Stunting, Susu Formula, Literasi ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious problem in the growth and development of children under five in various countries, including Indonesia. This research was conducted with a participatory approach through outreach activities and interactive discussions with parents of toddlers in Tawangmas District. This counseling includes information about stunting, risk factors that cause stunting, as well as effective stunting prevention strategies. Apart from that, this research also involved distributing literacy materials and guides on the use of formula milk to parents of stunted toddlers. The results of this research show a significant increase in public literacy and understanding regarding stunting prevention and the effects of giving formula milk to stunted toddlers. Parents of toddlers in Tawangmas District recognize the importance of their role in preventing stunting and are aware of the benefits of formula milk as a solution that can help increase children's growth. Increasing stunting prevention literacy and understanding the effects of giving formula milk to stunted toddlers is an important step in overcoming the stunting problem. Through a participatory approach and outreach activities involving parents of toddlers, this research succeeded in making a positive contribution in increasing public awareness and knowledge in Tawangmas District, Semarang. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Stunting Prevention, Formula Milk, Literacy
Pengaruh Yoga terhadap Gangguan Tidur Insomnia
Authors: Pramesti Mediska Arta 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Sleep is a need for every human being. Non-organic sleep disorders including dyssomnias and parasomnias. Dyssomnia is a primary psychogenic condition in which the main disturbance is the amount, quality or timing of sleep caused by emotional issues, for example: insomnia, hypersomnia, disturbed sleep-wake schedule. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of insomnia is around 67%. Meanwhile, 55.8% had mild insomnia and 23.3% had moderate insomnia. The use of mindfulness-based therapies for insomnia, which are based on mindfulness mediation, guided imagery, and biofeedback, can also be incorporated into treatment. By doing yoga, especially breathing techniques or pranayama, it can make a person more focused, calm the mind, reduce stress levels, give a feeling of calm and comfort to the body, so it is hoped that it can overcome insomnia. Keywords: Yoga, Sleep Disturbance, Insomnia ABSTRAK Tidur adalah kebutuhan setiap manusia. Gangguan tidur non-organik termasuk dyssomnia dan parasomnia. Dyssomnia adalah kondisi psikogenik primer dimana gangguan utamanya adalah jumlah, kualitas atau waktu tidur yang disebabkan oleh hal-hal emosional, misalnya: insomnia, hipersomnia, gangguan jadwal tidur-jaga. Di Indonesia, angka prevalensi insomnia sekitar 67%. Sedangkan sebanyak 55,8 % insomnia ringan dan 23,3 % mengalami insomnia sedang. Penggunaan terapi berbasis mindfulness untuk insomnia, yang didasarkan pada mediasi mindfulness, citra terbimbing, dan biofeedback, juga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam pengobatan. Dengan melakukan yoga, terutama teknik olah napas atau pranayama, membuat seseorang menjadi lebih fokus, menenangkan pikiran, menurunkan tingkat stress, memberikan perasaan tenang dan nyaman pada tubuh, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi insomnia. Kata Kunci: Yoga, Gangguan Tidur, Insomnia
DETEKSI TUMOR OTAK PADA MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING MENGGUNAKAN YOLOv7
Authors: Passa Rahma Satila , Nurmaini Siti , Rini Dian Palupi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract : Brain tumor detection is an important task in medical image analysis and diagnosis. In this study, we propose a brain tumor detection model based on deep learning with YOLOv7 which can accurately detect brain tumors. The dataset used is divided into training and testing datasets. Pre-processing techniques are carried out on the dataset to get maximum results. Research produces a detection model for brain tumors. The model achieved a mAP of 93.2%, precision of 91.4%, recall of 90.2% and F1-score of 90.8%. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accurately detecting brain tumors, which can assist early diagnosis and treatment planning.
Abstrak : Deteksi tumor otak adalah tugas penting dalam analisis dan diagnosa citra medis. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengusulkan model deteksi tumor otak berdasarkan deep learning dengan YOLOv7 yang dapat mendeteksi tumor otak secara akurat. Dataset yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dataset pelatihan dan pengujian. Teknik pra proses dilakukan pada dataset untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian menghasilkan model deteksi untuk tumor otak. Model mencapai mAP 93,2%, precision 91,4%, recall 90,4%, dan F1-score 90,8%. Hasilnya menunjukkan keefektifan model yang diusulkan dalam mendeteksi tumor otak secara akurat, yang dapat membantu diagnosis dini dan perencanaan perawatan.
Peningkatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Untuk Kualitas Hidup Manusia Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijanarko Fauzuna Naufal , Susanti Rini Dwi 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze economic development towards improving the quality of human life in the Special Region of Yogyakarta from 2013 to 2019. Theoretically, the Human Development Index (IPM) measures human resources and is used as a standard indicator of human welfare. The HDI indicator is based on the quality of health, education and people's purchasing power. An increase in the HDI value indicates that there has been an increase in human welfare and rate in an area. Human Development Index (IPM) is the dependent variable, while capital expenditure, poverty, Regional Minimum Wage (UMP), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) are independent variables. The research approach uses a fixed effect model: panel data. Partial research results show that capital expenditure has a positive but not significant effect on HDI, while poverty has a negative and insignificant influence on HDI. In addition, UMP and GRDP have a significant positive impact on HDI. Simultaneously, poverty, capital expenditure, UMP and GRDP substantially influence the HDI in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Human Development Index, Poverty, Provincial Minimum Wage, Government Expenditure, Gross Regional Domestic Product.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembangunan ekonomi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2013-2019. Secara teoritis, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan metode pengukuran sumber daya manusia yang dijadikan standar indikator kesejahteraan manusia. Indikator IPM didasarkan pada kualitas kesehatan, pendidikan dan daya beli masyarakat. Meningkatnya nilai IPM menujukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kualitas manusia di suatu wikayah. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan belanja modal, kemiskinan, Upah Minimum Regional (UMP), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sebagai variabel independen Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan fixed effect model yang bersifat data panel. Hasil penelitian secara partial menunjukan bahwa belanja modal berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap IPM. Selain itu, UMP dan PDRB memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap IPM. Secara simultan, kemiskinan, belanja modal, UMP dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan, Belanja Modal, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Upah Minimum Provinsi.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Daerah Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iman Kalis Maria Christiana , Hendri M. Irfani , Safitri Heni 
Published: November 2023

Research and development of small and medium enterprises based on local wisdom in supporting the regional economy after the COVID-19 pandemic (a case study of the Sambas district) aims to determine the appropriate strategy to be implemented to empower local SMEs in the Sambas area, which is divided into three fields, namely weaving, rattan, and pandanus. The number of samples for each field is 27 for weaving, 32 for rattan, and 4 for pandanus. Meanwhile, the analysis used in this research is through the analysis of Force Field Analysis (FFA) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT). Based on the FFA analysis, it was found that the main driving factors were the selling price of the product, the price of raw materials, and advances in information technology, while the critical inhibiting factors were online marketing, total turnover, and business management. Based on the SWOT analysis through the EFAS and IFAS matrices, there are similarities in strategy taking: product innovation and differentiation, product sales via online or e-commerce, product quality and product quality improvement, and social campaigns to promote traditional values to encourage sales.

Keywords: SMEs Based on Local Wisdom, Weaving, Pandan, Rattan, Development

Abstrak
Pengembangan UMKM berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mendukung perekonomian daerah pasca pandemi covid-19 (studi kasus kabupaten sambas) bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang sesuai untuk diimplementasikan demi memberdayakan UKM lokal daerah sambas yang dibagi menjadi tiga bidang yaitu tenun, rotan, dan pandan. Jumlah sampel untuk masing-masing bidang adalah adalah 27 untuk bidang tenun, 32 untuk bidang rotan, dan 4 untuk bidang pandan. Adapun, analisis dimana dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah melalui analisis Force Field Analysis (FFA) dan Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, and, Threat (SWOT). Berdasarkan analysis FFA ditemukan faktor kunci pendorong utama yaitu harga jual produk, harga bahan baku, dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, sedangkan faktor kunci penghambat utama yaitu pemasaran online, jumlah omzet, dan pengelolaan usaha. Berdasarkan analysis SWOT melalui matriks EFAS dan IFAS ditemukan kesamaan dalam pengambilan stratgei yaitu adanya inovasi dan diferensiasi produk, penjualan produk melalui online atau e-commerce, peningkatan mutu dan kualitas produk, serta social campaign untuk mengedepankan nilai tradisionalitas untuk medorong penjualan.

Kata kunci: UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, Tenun, Pandan, Rotan, Pengembangan
Biomechanical evaluation of different posterior fixation techniques for treating thoracolumbar burst fractures of osteoporosis old patients: a finite element analysis
Authors: Zhang Guodong , Du Yukun , Jiang Guangzong , Kong Weiqing , Li Jianyi , Zhu Zhongjiao , Xi Yongming 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To investigate the biomechanical characteristics of different posterior fixation techniques in treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar burst fractures by finite element analysis.Methods: The Dicom format images of T10-L5 segments were obtained from CT scanning of a volunteer, and transferred to the Geomagic Studio software, which was used to build digital models. L1 osteoporotic burst fracture and different posterior fixation techniques were simulated by SolidWorks software. The data of ROM, the maximum displacement of fixed segment, ROM of fractured L1 vertebrae, the stress on the screws and rods as well as on fractured L1 vertebrae under different movement conditions were collected and analysed by finite element analysis.Results: Among the four groups, the largest ROM of fixed segment, the maximum displacement of fixed segment and ROM of fractured vertebrae occurred in CBT, and the corresponding data was 1.3°, 2.57 mm and 1.37°, respectively. While the smallest ROM of fixed segment, the maximum displacement of fixed segment and ROM of fractured vertebrae was found in LSPS, and the corresponding data was 0.92°, 2.46 mm and 0.89°, respectively. The largest stress of screws was 390.97 Mpa, appeared in CBT, and the largest stress of rods was 84.68 MPa, appeared in LSPS. The stress concentrated at the junction area between the root screws and rods. The maximum stress on fractured vertebrae was 93.25 MPa, appeared in CBT and the minimum stress was 56.68 MPa, appeared in CAPS. And the stress of fractured vertebrae concentrated in the middle and posterior column of the fixed segment, especially in the posterior edge of the superior endplate.Conclusion: In this study, long-segment posterior fixation (LSPF) provided with the greatest stability of fixed segment after fixation, while cortical bone screw fixation (CBT) provided with the smallest stability. Cement-augmented pedicle screw-rod fixation (CAPS) and combined using cortical bone screw and pedicle screw fixation (CBT-PS) provided with the moderate stability. CBT-PS exhibited superiority in resistance of rotational torsion for using multiple connecting rods. CAPS and CBT-PS maybe biomechanically superior options for the surgical treatment of burst TL fractures in osteoporotic patients.