bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of body mass index with clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Man , Wei Xun , Zhao Maolin 
Published: February 2024

Background: In this meta-analysis, we aimed to systematically examine the relationship between body mass index and major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome patients and to provide theoretical guidance for body weight management in these patients.
Methods: A comprehensive analysis of applicable research published between 2008 and 2021 was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Wanfang, and CNKI databases. Extracted odds ratios from the randomized-controlled studies were pooled using fixed-effects meta-analysis. Publication bias was addressed through evaluation methods such as funnel plot or sensitivity analysis.
Results: Ten studies with a total of 58,992 individuals were included. The consequences of this meta-analysis confirmed that, compared to normal body mass index, patients with acute coronary syndrome significantly increased the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (odds ratio= 1.20; 95% confidence interval: 1.12-1.29, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Patients with acute coronary syndrome being overweight or obese significantly increased the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to those with normal body mass index. The results suggest that patients may focus on weight management to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome.
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: Our 30 years of surgical experience and outcomes
Authors: Yogi Sundara Rao Chaganti , Aravind A , Nelam Desai 
Published: February 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate our 30 years of surgical experience and outcomes in management of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery with various age groups.
Methods: Between March 1992 and August 2022, a total of 21 patients (10 males, 11 females; mean age: 16.3±15.9 years; range, 1 to 64 years) diagnosed with anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery who underwent successful surgical repair were retrospectively analyzed. An initial diagnosis was made with two-dimensional echocardiography. Cardiac catheterization and angiography were performed in all our patients.
Results: The median follow-up was five (range, 1 to 14) years. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 43.47±14.30% with associated moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation in seven (33.33%) patients. Coronary button transfer was performed in 15 (71.42%) patients, Takeuchi repair in four (19.04%) patients, and ligation of anomalous left main coronary artery and ligation with great saphenous venous graft in one (4.76%) patient. There was no mortality. However, two (9.52%) patients had prolonged intensive care unit stay (>7 days). At the final follow-up, the mean left ventricular ejection fraction improved to 57.47±4.97%. Regression of moderate mitral regurgitation was observed in four (66.6%) patients.
Conclusion: Preoperative left ventricular function is a major risk factor of perioperative mortality and morbidity. Mitral valve intervention is not warranted concomitantly in patients with moderate mitral regurgitation, if there are no structural lesions. Early diagnosis and meticulous surgical technique can yield excellent results and good long-term outcomes.
The effectiveness of the flip technique in vertical ductal stenting
Authors: Aldudak Bedri , Geter Süleyman , Murat Mehmet 
Published: February 2024

Background: In this study, the flip technique was compared with the classical method in terms of procedural success and procedure time during ductal stent implantation (DSI) via the carotid artery in patients whose pulmonary blood flow is dependent on the vertical type of ductus arteriosus (DA).
Methods: Between January 2019 and June 2023, 40 patients (24 males, 16 females; mean age: 15.9±15.4 days; range, 1 to 68 days) with vertical ductus-dependent pulmonary circulation who underwent patent DA stent implantation via the carotid artery were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent the flip technique (Group 1) and those who did not undergo the flip technique (Group 2). Data were retospectively compiled by reviewing patient files and catheter images.
Results: Demographic findings were similar in the groups. The distribution of the DA in terms of tortuosity index was also similar in the groups. The procedure was successful in 18 (90%) patients in Group 1 and 20 (100%) patients in Group 2. There was no procedure-related mortality in both groups. The frequency of procedure-related complications was similar. Procedure duration was 53.6±18.4 min in Group 1 and 41.5±9.1 min in Group 2; the difference was significantly lower in Group 2 (p=0.028). The shorter follow-up in Group 2 was attributed to the flip method starting to be used later in the clinic. During follow-up, stent dilatation was required in two patients in Group 1 and one patient in Group 2, and a second stent implantation was needed in one patient in Group 2. No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of reintervention.
Conclusion: The success rate of DSI using the carotid artery access is high with both the classical and the flip method in patients with vertical DA. However, the use of the flip technique could be preferred in terms of operator habituation, ergonomic use of the catheter, guidewires, and shorter procedure time.
Gender approach in the activity and scientific production of Cuban medical university journals
Authors: Rodríguez Sotomayor Yamilé , Díaz Chieng Lee Yang , Paz Enrique Luis Ernesto , Iznaga Brooks Hilda Lidia , Pérez Mola Katsuyori , Calás Torres Jimmy Javier 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: science and scientific production are spaces given to men for centuries, although in the 21st century, there are gaps in this sense. Aim: to describe from a gender perspective the scientific production in the academic journals of Cuban medical universities, period 2017-2021. Method: a descriptive bibliometric study was carried out. The universe consisted of all the academic journals of Cuban medical universities in the period 2017-2021, they were reviewed between December 2022 and March 2023. The sampling was non-probabilistic and the sample was 19. Only regular numbers were considered. Results: women were 19 % of the magazine directors and 44 % of the editorial board composition. 57,5 % of the editorials were written by men. 2,6 % of the articles dealt with the gender approach. 61,8 % of the authors were women and 38,2 % were men. Women were 55,7 % of the lead authors. In 32,3 % of the articles, women predominated as authors and 23,7 % were written only by women; gender equality represented 14,1 %. Conclusions: an empowerment of women in Cuba is evident as they are the majority within scientific production in medical universities. However, this is not reflected in the direction of the magazines and the composition of their editorial committees, where men predominate, nor in publications with a gender focus, which is still insufficient
Analisis Hubungan Antara Digital Entrepreneurship, Marketing Mix dan Tam, Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Bumdes Nerang Jaya
Authors: M. Zakaria Dzul Fikri  , Ratih Hesty Utami  , Qristin Violinda  
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the performance of BUMDES marketing during the 4.0 revolution, entering the era of modern development of digital information and communication technology, especially the internet, which seems to be a primary human need and is almost involved in daily activities. In today's all-digital situation, the right promotion strategy is needed to increase sales. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital entrepreneurship, marketing mix and technology acceptance models on the marketing performance of BUMDES Nerang Jaya. The quantitative method used is a technique of collecting, processing, simplifying, presenting and analyzing data in order to provide an overview of an event through the distribution of questionnaires which are carried out and expressed in the form of numbers, so that they can be measured and calculated. The number of samples used were 95 respondents. This study uses the SmartPLS 3.0 program to process data.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BAKU WILAYAH KELURAHAN PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji , Kuncoro Ahmad Hakim Bintang , Aulia Augusta Dian 
Published: February 2024

Air bersih adalah suatu elemen yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua makhluk hidup, karena air merupakan sumber daya yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kebutuhan pokok manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penanganan pada sektor air bersih menjadi hal wajar untuk di priorotaskan karena hal tersebut menyangkut kebutuhan banyak orang. Ketersediaan air bersih sangat berpengaruh pada pemenuhuan kebutuhan air bersih. Ketersediaan air bersih bersumber dari air tanah dan air permukaan yang dapat disediakan oleh sungai, mata air, waduk dan bendung. Seperti diketahui kebutuhan air bersih yang sangat dibutuhkan dan berkelanjutan maka penyediaan dan pengembangan mengenai kebutuhan air bersih menjadi suatu keharusan yang tidak dapat terabaikanAnalisa Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih hasil analisis kebutuhan pertumbuhan penduduk dan kebutuhan air bersih selama 15 tahun kedepan 1. Dari perhitungan prediksi laju pertumbuhan penduduk pada tahun 2037 untuk menghitung kebutuhan air bersih di wilayah Kelurahan Pudakpayung sebesar 27.697 jiwa. 2. Analisis kebutuhan air bersih pada tahun 2037 berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Pudakpayung sebesar 38,1735 liter/detik. 3. Dari hasil analisis prediksi pertumbuhan penduduk dan analisis kebutuhan air bersih, maka dengan adanya pembangunan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Bersih dengan kapasitas 100 liter/detik, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air selama 15 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2037.
BIROKRASI DENGAN TOPIK MENUJU ASN BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Dian Ambarisiwi  , Slamet Riyono  , Rahmat Purwanto  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan implikasi yang dihasilkan terkait penerapan reformasi birokrasi kinerja pelayanan publik pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang. Reformasi birokrasi diharapkan dapat menjadi mementum untuk menuju birokrasi yang baik dengan cara memberikan pelayanan sebaik-baiknya kepada masyarakat, dengan meningkatkan sarana dan prasaran serta kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang berkomitmen untuk mengoptimalkan layanan publik yang terkait dengan tugas dan fungsi yang diemban yaitu dalam pelayanan penerbitan Dokumen Perjalanan Republik Indonesia, pelayanan Izin Tinggal bagi WNA dan pengawasan serta penindakan Keimigrasian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa reformasi birokrasi yang diimplementasikan pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat pada reformasi pelayanan publik yang dilakukan yaitu peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas sarana dan prasarana, disamping itu pula juga dilaksanakan pembinaan pola pikir dan pola perilaku pada sektor sumber daya manusia agar berorientasi pada optimalisasi pelayanan publik sehingga hal tersebut memberikan implikasi positif pada pelayanan kepada masyarakat sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam core values Kementerian Hukum dan HAM yaitu untuk menjadi birokrasi kelas dunia.
PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: Rahmad Purwanto W  , Retno Mratihatani  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peningkatan kesehatan lanjut usia yang telah dilaksanakan di Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Kramas, Kota Semarang. Sebagai besar lanjut usia di gereja adalah perempuan lanjut usia yang masih aktif melakukan kegiatan domestic dan usaha ekonomi mikro/kecil. Berdasarkan rencana aksi peningkatan kesehatan lanjut usia dilaksanakan dengan data terpadu lanjut usia, pembentukan kelembagaan lanjut usia, peningkatan kapasitas kader kesehatan dan pelaksanaan cek kesehatan sebagai langkah promotif dan layanan dasar kepada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Tembalang. Dalam perkembangannnya upaya telah mendatangkan hasil dan mendapatkan apresiasi dari gereja dan masyarakat sekitar.
Pengenalan Kosa Kata dan Tata Bahasa Inggris Dengan Menggunakan Grammar Translation Method Kelas VII SMP Negeri Gudang Arang
Authors: Marnina Marnina  , Angla F Sauhenda  
Published: February 2024

The implementation of this community service activity was carried out in class VII SMP Negeri Gudang Arang Merauke with a total of 20 participants. It is hoped that these students can understand and know English as a foreign language and as an effort to increase interest, motivation, will, and interest. Students in learning English in the field of education.
This service contributes to learning English, especially for beginners (Young Learners) as an effort to increase students’ interest in learning English. In addition, this activity contributes to realizing education in Junior High School (SMP) to foster students’ interests and talents and motivation in learning English and as an effort to provide an introduction to English for the beginner level (Young Learners).
This service is carried out in the form of a workshop which includes socialization in the form of training/introduction and mentoring. The material for the service activities is divided into two, namely exposure to motivational material interest in learning English and introduction to English vocabulary and grammar to be able to read texts in English.
The expected goals of this service are: 1) increasing students’ knowledge and understanding of how to learn English is easy; 2) increasing students’ skills in English and students being able to understand reading material well. From the whole series of community service activities, the main hope is an improvement. Improving conditions from not knowing, not understanding to very understanding, and from low be high in terms of interest, motivation, willingnesss and interest of sudents in learning English especially English vocabulary and grammar
Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) tentang Senam Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Bengle Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaladawa Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Ika Esti Anggraeni  , Tri Agustina Hadiningsih  
Published: February 2024

Senam hamil merupakan terapi latihan gerak dan salah satu kegiatan dalam pelayanan selama kehamilan atau prenatal care yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan ibu hamil secara fisik dan mental saat menghadapi persalinan agar persalinan normal dapat berlangsung dengan cepat, aman, dan spontan. Kelenturan otot – otot dinding perut dan dasar panggul dapat mengurangi risiko ruptur (robekan) perineum. Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan pada jalan lahir yang terjadi pada proses persalinan pervaginam, ruptur perineum ini disebabkan pada saat persalinan perineum mengalami tekanan yang kuat dan mengalami peregangan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ruptur perineum yang disertai dengan adanya perlukaan vagina dengan derajat ruptur yang bervariasi (Syamsiah dan Rosita Malinda, 2018). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Talang Kabupaten Tegal jumlah persalinan pada bulan Januari – Oktober 2022 adalah sebanyak 121 orang dan 34 (28%) ibu bersalin mengalami ruptur perineum pada saat persalinan pervaginam. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan dengan metode wawancara pada tanggal 01 Maret 2023 dengan 10 ibu hamil di Desa Bengle Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaladawa Kabupaten Tegal menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan ibu hamil 100% belum pernah melakukan senam hamil selama kehamilan dan saat posyandu tidak di ajarkan senam hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 06 Maret 2023 di Balai Desa Bengle Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaladawa Kabupaten Tegal sebanyak 30 ibu hamil dengan metode demonstrasi dan penyuluhan terkait senam hamil. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah ibu hamil sangat antusias dan memberikan respon positif terkait informasi senam hamil dengan alat bantu lembar balik dan leafleat.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Website Profil Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Warga Desa Paddinging Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Ackhriansyah Ahmad Gani  , Mahathir Mohammad  
Published: February 2024

There are many benefits to a village having a website that is managed seriously. Lighten the government's workload and make things easier for village communities.
This service activity will be carried out in Paddinging Village, which is one of the villages in Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. This consideration regarding location selection is because Paddinging Village does not yet have a village website. On the other hand, Paddinging Village has several natural potentials which can be maximized by disseminating information to people inside and outside the village.
Paddinging Village has quite large natural and tourism potential but has not received special attention from the government. The expanse of mountains and rice fields as well as the mist that sometimes covers it, accompanied by cool air are the characteristics of Paddinging Village. Apart from that, Paddinging Village has a pine forest which is very suitable as a camping spot on the weekend. Even the water there comes from springs directly from the mountains, which can be used as a basic ingredient for a mineral drinking water business.
Penanggulangan Stunting melalui Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pola Hidup Sehat di Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Dakum  , Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi  , Robi Akbar Maulana  , Arif Bagus Alimin  , Laily Rizki Maulida  , Agnes Vania Ardiyanti  , Clarisa Putri Anggita Sari  
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan pertumbuhan pada anak yang terhambat disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi sesuai kebutuhan. Balita terdampak stunting di Kabupaten Magelang dinilai masih tinggi, berdasar data observasi prakegiatan pengabdian ini di Dusun Gentan, Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Magelang terdapat 3 orang balita yang mengalami stunting dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian dari keluarga atau lalai terhadap kandungan gizi pada makanan anak. Fokus kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan terkait pola hidup sehat agar dapat menanggulangi bahaya stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yakni penyuluhan dan pendampinan kepada mitra secara langsung di lapangan (mitra terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan). Hasil pengabdian ini mitra dapat memahami cara menanggulangi stunting yang dibuktikan dengan postest dan mitra dapat mempraktikan pola hidup sehat.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Kebersihan dan Keamanan Jamu Gendong Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing
Authors: Muchayatin  , Joko Riyanto  , Dirgo Wahyono  , Melanita Kristiani  , Nur Rohmad  
Published: February 2024

In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of people's tendency to return to nature (Back To Natur), and drink herbal medicine as one of the lifestyles. So as to encourage the herbal medicine industry to compete to innovate products and packaging, not to forget the jamu carrying. The purpose of this community service is to change the minset of the community that has been leaning towards treatment with chemical drugs, turning to herbal products, especially carrying herbs whose ingredients are made from plants around us that are beneficial for health and fitness. The method used lectures, dialogues and discussions. The results obtained in this service discussion of jamu gendong enthusiasts still have a positive perception of the benefits and properties of jamu gendong, the desire to be registered with the POM Agency, the need for assistance in the production, packaging and marketing processes
واقع تربية وإنتاج الدواجن وأثرها على الأمن الغذائي بمحافظة ذي قار في العراق خلال عام 2023م
Authors: الصافي مؤيد هاشم ناصر , التريجاوي ماجد 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تربية وانتاج الدواجن وأثرها بالأمن الغذائي بمحافظة ذي قار في العراق خلال عام 2023م. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم اعتماد على المنهج الإقليمي والأسلوب الوصفي والتحليلي للبيانات والاعتماد على الخرائط في المقارنة البصرية للظواهر المتعلقة بالدراسة.
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: تبين من البحث أن هناك تباين واضح في التوزيع الجغرافي لمشاريع الدواجن وانتاجها حيث أمتازت الجهة الشرقية من منطقة الدراسة بالحصة الاكبر من حيث أعداد المشاريع وكميات انتاجها وتمثل الوحدات الإدارية التالية (مراكز قضاء الرفاعي، الغراف وقلعة سكر، وناحيتي النصر، الفجر، ومركز قضاء الشطرة)، أظهرت الدراسة أن محافظة ذي قار تعاني من عجز في كمية إنتاج لحوم الدجاج بواقع (-904) طن.
وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها: ضرورة تسهيل قروض الإنشاء والتشغيل بالنسبة لحقول اللحم وبيض المائدة بدون فؤائد للنهوض بأنتاج الدواجن للقطاع الخاص مقابل بيع المنتجات باسعار مقبولة لدى المواطنين من خلال أيجاد سياسة سعرية يتحقق من خلالها الربح للمنتج الزراعي وتراعي الحالة المعاشية للمواطن، فضلاً عن الاهتمام بتوفير الأعلاف المركزة ومستلزماتها وبأسعار مدعومة من الدولة وفي مختلف الوحدات الادارية في المحافظة.
قانون الفقراء الانجليزي (1834) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: العكلة عبد المحسن 
Published: February 2024

قانون الفقراء هو قانون بريطاني تم سنه في عام 1834 بهدف إصلاح نظام المساعدات الاجتماعية في إنجلترا كان القانون نتاجًا للجنة لتعديل قانون الفقراء التي تأسست في عام 1832 برئاسة (إيرل غراي)
تميزت قوانين الفقراء الانجليزية من القرن الرابع عشر الى القرن التاسع عشر بسوء تطبيق وقد تمخضت هذه القوانين لتلد قانون الفقراء الجديد 1834، كانت هناك عدة أسباب لتعديل قانون الفقراء في عام 1834، منها ازدياد تكاليف المساعدات الاجتماعية في إنجلترا مما أدى إلى قلق الحكومة و كان الاقتصاد البريطاني يشهد تحولًا من الاقتصاد الزراعي إلى الاقتصاد الصناعي، مما أدى إلى زيادة البطالة والفقر، وهدف القانون الى تخفيض تكاليف المساعدات الاجتماعية خارج ورش العمل وكان القانون يهدف إلى القضاء على الفساد في نظام المساعدات الاجتماعية الذي كان يعتقد أن بعض المسؤولين المحليين يستغلونه وشجع القانون العمل من خلال جعل المساعدات أقل جاذبية. تضمن قانون الفقراء 1834 عدة نقاط أساسية، منها إنشاء مجالس الفقراء المحلية وتوحيد نظام المساعدات الاجتماعية وفصل الفقراء عن غير الفقراء وتطبيق العمل القسري للقادرين على العمل.
الكلمات المفتاحية: قانون الفقراء، الإغاثة، الابرشيات
Desempeño del proceso preanalítico del análisis de gases sanguíneo en un hospital pediátrico en la ciudad de Lima, 2018
Authors: Arellano-Núñez Víctor J. 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Describir el desempeño del proceso preanalítico durante el análisis de gases sanguíneos (AGS) en el INSN-2018. Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal que identificó puntos críticos durante en el análisis en solicitudes de 2428 pacientes aplicando la métrica sigma (σ). Resultados: El 62 % presenta errores preanalíticos en el AGS, 93 % corresponde a jeringas y 7 % a capilares. En jeringas, los errores son relativos a solicitudes ilegibles (13,3 %), reescritas (2,4 %) y temporales (1,1 %); y en la muestra, por presencia de coágulos (1,6 %), burbujas (12,3 %), jeringas sin tapón (56,1 %) y al escaso volumen (12,6 %). En capilares, los errores relativos fueron solicitudes ilegibles (10,8 %), reescritas (8,8 %) y temporales (3,1 %); y en la muestra fue la burbuja (1,3 %). Los servicios críticos presentan mayor error preanalítico en jeringas (72 %) y capilares (67 %) que otros servicios. Por otro lado, los volúmenes menores a 0,4 mL se consideraron inaceptables según los valores sigma. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que existe una alta tasa de errores preanalíticos, provenientes de las unidades críticas, donde las muestras tomadas de jeringas presentaron los mayores problemas. A nivel hospitalario se recomienda, implementar políticas de calidad enfocadas en la fase preanalítica y comprar dispositivos adecuados para la recolección de la muestra para el AGS.