bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MIDDLE CHILDHOOD DI PANTI ASUHAN X
Authors: Putri Marissa , Prahayuningtyas Fifian , Basaria Debora 
Published: November 2023

Kepercayaan diri adalah salah satu aspek terpenting dalam hidup untuk menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kepercayaan merupakan suatu aspek yang harus dimiliki semua orang. Sejak anak berusia dini, mereka harus dilatih untuk mengenal tentang pribadi mereka dan cara menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dalam diri mereka. Saat ini banyak ditemukan anak-anak yang sudah merasa dirinya tidak mampu dalam hal yang sebenarnya mereka ingin kuasai tetapi karena mereka minim akan pengetahuan tentang kepercayaan diri, jadi anak-anak merasa insecure untuk menunjukkan kelebihan mereka sendiri. ​​Kegiatan MBKM ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak-anak yang berada di Panti Asuhan X dari kelas 1 hingga 6 SD yang melibatkan 11 anak perempuan. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan terlebih dahulu diberikan pre-test yang mengukur kepercayaan diri anak dengan alat ukur Self Confidence dari Karunta (2019). Hasil pre-test menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri anak di Panti Asuhan X adalah berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 80,44. Setelah dilihat dari hasil test, penulis mendapati bahwa dimensi kemandirian pada variabel Self Confidence memiliki rata-rata rendah. Oleh karena itu sebagai bagian dari kegiatan MBKM, penulis dan tim memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk psikoedukasi berupa seminar dan berbagai macam kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian. Kemudian penulis melakukan post-test dan didapatkan hasil tingkat kepercayaan diri anak di Panti Asuhan X mengalami peningkatan yaitu berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 82,44. Dengan kata lain kegiatan pelatihan bermanfaat membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak Panti Asuhan X.
PENGENALAN LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT UNTUK KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Setiadi Tjie Haming , Pandean Felicia , Haryanto Yonathan Julian 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Most urban people spend most of their time working, studying, doing household chores and playing gadgets. Someone doesn't realize how important it is to train muscles. The FK UNTAR dedication team conducted health education aimed at introducing muscle strength training techniques that can be done at home Educational activities related to muscle strength training were carried out on 17 and 18 May 2023 by 25 participants. There were more female participants than male participants and the age of the participants was in the range of 20-56 years. Participants who complained of frequent pain in the knee as many as 13 participants and 14 participants did not exercise routinely. Health education related to muscle strength and endurance is given to partners in the form of understanding the benefits of muscle strength training and exercises that can be done at home. The education participants felt helped because they were introduced to this type of muscle strength training and felt that it needed to be done regularly at home. Muscle strength training educational activities need to be carried out continuously in order to assess the benefits of muscle strength training.
ABSTRAK
Masyarakat perkotaan sebagian besar sebagian besar waktunya dipergunakan bekerja, belajar, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga serta bermain gadget, Seseorang tidak menyadari pentingnya melatih otot. Tim pengabdian FK UNTAR melakukan edukasi kesehatan bertujuan mengenalkan tehnik latihan kekuatan otot yang dapat dilakukan di rumah Kegiatan edukasi terkait latihan kekuatan otot telah dilakukan tanggal 17 dan 18 Mei 2023 dihadiri oleh 25 peserta. Peserta wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan peserta laki-laki dan usia peserta berada pada rentang 20-56 tahun. Peserta yang mengeluh sering merasa nyeri pada bagian lutut sebanyak 13 peserta dan 14 peserta tidak rutin latihan otot. Edukasi kesehatan terkait kekuatan dan ketahanan otot yang diberikan kepada mitra berupa pengertian manfaat latihan kekuatan otot serta latihan yang dapat dilakukan di rumah. Peserta edukasi merasa terbantu karena diperkenalkan jenis latihan kekuatan otot dan merasa perlu dilakukan tertur di rumah. Kegiatan edukasi latihan kekuatan otot perlu dilakukan secara kontinu agar menilai manfaat dari latihan kekuatan otot.
PENGEMBANGAN MEREK USAHA PADA UMKM “HANA HINI HITU” DI TANJUNGPANDAN
Authors: Ie Mei , Buana Salsabilla Ayundha Martsha 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Looking at the current market situation, wet cake is a type of food that is quite popular with many people from various groups, ranging from adult consumers to children who can consume it. However, the more needed it is, many entrepreneurs also use this opportunity and use it as their business idea. Therefore, Hana Hini Hitu has a necessity to provide a different experience to its consumers in order to attract consumer attention and afterwards reach more consumers and even the market or target that has been determined. In accordance with what was previously determined that the target output to be generated from this activity is a transfer of knowledge related to entrepreneurship, how to market products through social media, creativity in marketing and increasing brand awareness which in the future can be applied independently to their products and consumers. Then, it is hoped that this service can help partners in making developments in entrepreneurship and strategies, especially in the fields of entrepreneurship and marketing in developing businesses.
ABSTRAK
Melihat keadaan pasar saat ini, kue basah merupakan jenis makanan yang cukup diminati oleh banyak masyarakat dari berbagai macam kaum, mulai dari konsumen usia dewasa hingga anak-anak bisa mengonsumsinya. Namun, semakin dibutuhkannya hal tersebut, banyak juga pengusaha yang menggunakan peluang tersebut dan digunakan sebagai ide bisnis mereka. Oleh karena itu, Hana Hini Hitu memiliki sebuah keharusan untuk memberikan pengalaman yang berbeda pada konsumennya agar dapat menarik perhatian konsumen dan setelahnya dapat menjangkau lebih banyak konsumen bahkan pasar ataupun target yang telah ditentukan. Sesuai dengan hal yang ditetapkan sebelumnya bahwa target luaran yang hendak dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan transfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait dengan ilmu berwirausaha, cara bagaimana memasarkan prosuk melalui sosial media, kreativitas dalam pemasaran serta peningkatan brand awareness yang kedepannya dapat pihak mitra terapkan secara mandiri pada produk serta para konsumen mereka. Kemudian, besar harapan bahwa dengan adanya pengabdian ini dapat membantu mitra dalam melakukan perkembangan dalam ilmu berwirausaha serta strategi terutama pada bidang kewirausahaan dan pemasaran dalam mengembangkan usaha.
PENGENALAN PERUBAHAN NPWP MENJADI NIK BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMA
Authors: Sudirgo Tony , Brian Gilbertus , Tjahjadi Lydia Suryani 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is about to enter an era where one KTP can be used for various administrative matters; this is marked by the application of NIK to NPWP (Single Identity Number system), which is believed to simplify the tax administration system and build a robust database for the government. Young school children are still confused by the change in this rule, so an introduction is made in the form of counseling, which aims to provide an overview of fulfilling the principle of convenience-benefit with the application of NIK to become NPWP for Individual Taxpayers as stipulated in Law Number 7 the Year 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. To understand the changes, this presentation was made for Bhineka Tunggal Ika High School students as PKM partners who will provide provisions for Bhineka Tunggal Ika High School students to enter the world of work later. The method of implementing this presentation is done by explaining and discussing in addition to a question and answer procession, which is all done face to face. In its implementation, it can be concluded that many students still need to learn the impacts and consequences of changing NIK to NPWP, so it is very appropriate to carry out counseling like this.
ABSTRAK
Indonesia akan memasuki era dimana satu KTP dapat dipergunakan untuk berbagai urusan administrasi, hal Ini ditandai dengan penerapan NIK menjadi NPWP (sistem Nomor Identitas Tunggal) yang diyakini dapat mempermudah sistem administrasi perpajakan dan membangun basis data yang kuat bagi pemerintah. Anak-anak sekolah yang beruisa belia masih bingung dengan adanya perubahan aturan ini sehingga dilakukanlah pengenalan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pemenuhan asas kemudahan-kemanfaatan dengan adanya penerapan NIK menjadi NPWP bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Untuk memahami perubahan yang terjadi presentasi ini dibuat untuk siswa SMA Bhineka Tungga Ika sebagai mitra PKM yang akan menjadi bekal bagi siswa SMA Bhineka Tunggal Ika dalam memasuki dunia kerja nantinya. Metode pelaksanaan presentasi ini dilakukan dengan menjelaskan dan berdiskusi selain adanya prosesi tanya jawab yang semuanya dilakukan secara tatap muka. Dalam implementasinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak siswa-siswi yang belum mengetahui apa saja dampak dan akibat dari perubahan NIK menjadi NPWP, sehingga sangat tepat dengan dilaksanakan nya penyuluhan seperti ini.
Non-opioid multimodal analgesia in the immediate postoperative period
Authors: Khosrovyan A. M. , Maksimtseva E. A. , Shvetsky F. M. , Shiryaev V. S. , Danielyan S. A. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. To increase the effectiveness of postoperative multimodal analgesia using contact LED exposure with Russian BASI bracelets emitting in blue range 470 ± 10 nm and including magnesium sulfate in the multimodal postoperative analgesia protocol.Material and methods. To achieve the goal set in the work, the effectiveness of contact LED blood irradiation in blue range of 470 ± 10 nm at the microcirculation state was analyzed in patients of the main group (n = 46) in the immediate postoperative period. We studied the percentage of oxygen, as well as the acid-base state of venous blood before and after contact LED exposure. In the comparison group (n = 42), patients did not have contact LED blood irradiation in the immediate postoperative period.To study the effectiveness of contact LED blood irradiation at blood coagulation parameters, a series of coagulograms of blood samples taken from patients of both groups was done: once (before surgery) in the preoperative period and once in the immediate postoperative period up to 6 hours, because after 6 hours, anticoagulant therapy was administered according to the protocol. Coagulological testing was performed using Sysmex CA-560 apparatus (Japan). The acid-base state of venous blood was evaluated using Gem Premier 3000 apparatus manufactured by Instrumentation Laboratory.Research results. Coagulation tests revealed a positive effect of contact LED blood irradiation in patients of the main group. This effect was manifested in the stable trend of shifts towards moderate hypocoagulation in postoperative hemostatic parameters in all studied stages, what indicates the prevention of possible complications like thromboembolism in the postoperative period.Conclusion. Contact LED blood irradiation in blue range 470 ± 10 nm prevents thromboembolism in the postoperative period and allows to achieve pain relief without narcotic analgesics on the first day after the surgery.
CO2 as a tracer gas for determining the air exchange in a cow barn
Authors: Vtoryi Valerii Fedorovich , Vtoryi Sergei Valerievich 
Published: November 2023

Milk and beef production goes along with the atmospheric emission of climatically active gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, NH3, H2S), which create a “greenhouse effect” and damage the environment. A lactating cow may release up to 7 kg of gases in CO2-equivalent per day. To control and reduce emissions of these gases, it is necessary to determine their mass. The direct measurements pose a certain problem under the natural ventilation system in the cow barns. The current solution is the indirect measurements making use of tracer gases. The research aimed to refine the methodology for calculating the air exchange rate using CO2 as a tracer gas in the cow barn environment. The research included the experimental study on the dairy cattle farms and calculation of air exchange in the cow barns. Our research confirmed that the air exchange, temperature and air velocity had a close interrelation. They affected the gas composition of the inside air in the cow barn. The determination coefficient of the regression equation R2 = 0.99 testified to the unconditional influence of air exchange intensity on CO2 concentration in the cow barn. In winter, the average CO2 concentration in the cow barn was 2.4 times higher than in summer. That was determined by the difference in the air exchange by 2.3 to 8 times. Variation coefficients characterizing the CO2 dispersion over the cow barn area were 16.1 % in winter and 17.9 % in summer, i.e. did not differ significantly. So, the method of calculating the air exchange with CO2 as a tracer gas can be used to determine the emissions of climatically active gases on cattle farms.
Assessing the potential for natural reforestation after clearing cuttings in the territory of the Tyumen forestry
Authors: Kastornova Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Fokin Sergey Vladimirovich , Fomina Olga Aleksandrovna 
Published: November 2023

A survey of forest areas passed through cuttings on the territory of the West Siberian subtaiga-forest-steppe plain forest region was carried out. Peculiarities of seed regeneration of Scotch pine in clear-cut areas are considered. It has been established that viable, small and medium height undergrowth, 0.35-0.7 m high, of medium density, without damage - 45-55% of the total amount of undergrowth, aged 3-4 years, prevails in the clearings. There is a resumption of the accompanying tree species - birch in the amount of 200 pieces / ha with an average height of 0.7 m. core rot. According to the method of accounting and evaluation of natural reforestation, the identified amount of viable undergrowth of Scotch pine in the studied clearings indicates that natural reforestation at this stage of development is not satisfactory in all areas. As a result of the analysis carried out, forestry activities related to the promotion of natural reforestation were outlined.
The effect of biofertilizers on the productivity of oats and clover-thymopheic mixture in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Tiranov Alexander Borisovich , Grigoriev Alexander Vladiirovich 
Published: November 2023

In the link of crop rotation of fodder crops on sod-podzolic soil (83% of arable land) in the conditions of the Novgorod region, the use of Azotovite and Phosphatovite for the cultivation of crops on two backgrounds of mineral fertilizers was studied. The use of biofertilizers in technological operations twice (pickling of seed material and non-root spraying) against the background of full mineral fertilizer, in accordance with the plan, received the highest yield of cultivated crops: oat grains 4.3 t/ha and green mass of a clover-thistle mixture of 1 year of use (2 mowing) 60.9 and 2 year of use (1 mowing) 38.4 t/ha and the maximum nutritional value of feed per hectare: collection of dry matter 0.7, 15.2, 9.6; feed units–4.3, 13.0, 8.4 thousand tons; digestible protein 0.37, 1.16 and 0.74 tons with low energy intensity of production of cultivated crops 3.1, 0.7 and 1.0 GJ/thousand tons k units and high energy efficiency coefficients of 5.3, 16.1 and 12.5 units, respectively.
Heat and mass transfer in impulse grain drying
Authors: Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadievich , Pavlov Sergei Anatolievich , Bashmakov Igor Andreevich , Shematurin Alexander Ivanovich 
Published: November 2023

The technology of constant exposure to the grain with a drying agent is not optimal due to the fact that the grain overheats faster than moisture evaporates. It is necessary to lower the temperature of the drying agent to reduce the risk of deterioration in grain quality. Because of this, the performance of grain dryers with a constant heat supply is reduced. More promising is the drying technology with variable heat supply. The pulse mode is one of the varieties of the variable mode. This drying mode allows, while maintaining the passport performance of the dryers, to reduce the specific heat consumption. The purpose of the article is to calculate the pulse duration, pause and temperature of the drying agent. The duration of heating depends on the heat transfer coefficient, the physical and mechanical properties of the material and the logarithm of the temperature difference between the drying agent and the material. The duration of the deposit depends on the physical and mechanical properties of the material, the logarithm of the difference between the ratio of its moisture content and the diffusion coefficient. The article presents the characteristic features of heat and mass transfer and the main parameters of the process.
Keywords: drying; corn; heat and mass transfer; pulse mode; drying agent.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF DURUM WHEAT CULTIVATION IN THE ZONE OF THE CHERNOZEM SOUTHERN IN THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Belyaev Aleksandr Ivanovich , Petrov Nikolay Yurievich , Petrov Yuri Nikolaevich 
Published: November 2023

The conducted research allowed us to identify new approaches in the technology of improving the cultivation of durum wheat in the southern chernozem zone, which are aimed not only at increasing the yield and quality characteristics of this crop, but also to show new ways to preserve and increase soil fertility. In experimental surveys, both zoned varieties of spring (Krasnokutka 13 - control, Don elegy) and winter (Aksinite and Agate of the Don) durum wheat were studied. The experimental part was carried out in 2018...2021 on the territory of the farm "Eliseev A.N.", which is located in the chernozem zone of the southern Mikhailovsky district of the Volgograd region. The norms of mineral nutrition for yields of 2.00, 4.00 and 6.00 t/ha were calculated. The long-term experience has shown that biofertilizers (Benefit +, Gumi 20) can compete with mineral nutrition to obtain a given yield of durum wheat. The use of biofertilizer Gumi 20 contributed to a yield of 3.11 t / ha in the Don Elegia variety, and in winter durum wheat Axinite up to 3.73 t / ha. The highest yield level has Axinite), which amounted to 5.96 t/ha (with a planned yield of 6.00 t/ha). On the spring durum wheat variety, the maximum yield was achieved in the Don Elegia variety (5.03 t/ha) on the Gumi 20+N221P87K135 variant.
Openly living phytophages and entomophages of the agrocenosis of winter soft wheat in the forest-steppe of the Samara region
Authors: Sharapov Ivan Ivanovich , Sharapova Yulia Andreevna 
Published: November 2023

Studies were conducted to study the species composition of open-living insects of phytophages and entomophages in the agrocenosis of winter soft wheat on varieties Povolzhskaya 30 and Povolzhskayaniva. The studies were conducted in 2020-2022, which differed in meteorological conditions, in the forest-steppe zone of the Samara region. In the agrocenosis of winter wheat, 28 species of phytophagous insects were identified, which belonged to 16 families. The most numerous in terms of species composition were the families: Chloropidae, Chrysomelidae ,Aphididae, Scutelleridae. The families were small in species composition: Phlaeothripidae, Pentatomidae, Berytidae, Miridae, Acrididae, Elateridae, Cephidae, Carabidae and Scarabaeidae. All phytophagous insects were divided into 6 orders: Bubble-legged or Thrips (Thysanoptera), Hemiptera or bugs (Hemiptera), Diptera (Diptera), Coleoptera or Beetles (Coleoptera), Straight-winged (Ortoptera), Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera). Numerous species composition of phytophagous insects was observed in the orders of Hemiptera (39.0%), Diptera and Coleoptera (25.0% each). The majority of phytophagous insects fed only on vegetative parts of plants (64.0%) (roots, stems, and leaves), 7.0% of species fed on generative parts of plants (mainly grain feeding). 29.0% of the species had a mixed type of nutrition, on vegetative organs (mainly in the larval stage) and on generative organs (mainly imago). Among phytophagous insects, the proportion with a gnawing mouth was 54.0%, and the proportion with a sucking mouth was 46.0%. The species composition of openly living entomophages in the agrocenosis of winter wheat was diverse. It is represented by 6 detachments. The largest number of species was observed in the orders Coleoptera or Beetles (Coleoptera) and the order of Spiders (Araneae). Ladybugs (Coccinellids) dominated among entomophages, which were represented by 9 species.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA EKAS BUANA LOMBOK TIMUR DENGAN KONSEP VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Gede Swadana Kumara , Pancawati Rr Sri , Waskito Iman 
Published: November 2023

Sektor publik saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang makmur dan mengembangkan model otonomi daerah yang berkeadilan. Termasuk sektor publik kategori terkecil yaitu desa. Sektor publik selalu dituntut untuk melaporkan dana publik secara transparan. Kinerja pemerintah desa dapat dinilai melalui laporan realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) dalam mewujudkan good governance. Pengukuran kinerja sektor publik menggunakan konsep value for money yaitu pengukuran kinerja sektor publik berdasarkan pada segi ekonomi, efisien dan efektivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pengukuran value for money pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) dalam menilai kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Desa Ekas Buana Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus jenis configurative-ideographic studies. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Desa Ekas Buana belum optimal dan harus terus ditingkatkan. Dari segi ekonomi pada tahun 2019 dan 2021 mendapatkan hasil cukup ekonomis dan tahun 2020 mendapat hasil kurang ekonomis. Dari segi efisiensi mendapatkan hasil efisien untuk tahun 2020 dan 2021, cukup efisien untuk tahun 2019. Dari segi efektivitas pada tahun 2019 mendapat hasil efektif, tahun 2020 mendapat hasil kurang efektif dan 2021 mendapat hasil cukup efektif.
Eficacia y seguridad del cloruro mórfico administrado de forma intradural en diferentes procedimientos de cirugía ortopédica. Estudio observacional.
Authors: Alberto Fuentes  , Clara Manzano  , Paula Gil  , Noemí García Medina  
Published: November 2023

La administración de cloruro mórfico por la vía neuroaxial ha ganado protagonismo como modalidad analgésica tanto en la etapa intraoperatoria como postoperatoria en los últimos años. Históricamente su uso había sido muy limitado , sino proscrito , por la posible aparición de efectos secundarios graves , destacando entre ellos la temida depresión respiratoria. Con la utilización de dosis cada vez menores de morfina y con los registros de cohortes amplias de casos se han podido establecer dosis con un perfil de seguridad y eficacia analgésica optimas en la práctica clínica habitual. Al mismo tiempo , un mejor conocimiento de la fisiología y farmacología de la morfina espinal ( como opioide de características hidrofílicas ) , hace de su uso una herramienta terapeútica interesante en el manejo del dolor tanto a nivel intraoperatorio como postoperatorio. En base a estos argumentos, en nuestro centro hemos usado la administración de morfina neuroaxial en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos desde hace más de una década , observando unos buenos perfiles de seguridad y analgesia. Todo ello nos ha motivado a hacer una recogida de datos retrospectiva para evaluar y mostrar nuestros resultados.