bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bruņotā pretošanās kustība padomju okupētajā Latvijā
Authors:   LU Latvijas vēstures institūts, Neiburgs Uldis  , Bruņinieks Haralds , Ratnieks Reinis , Vasiļevskis Jānis  , Viļums Jānis , Turčinskis Zigmārs  ,   Latvijas Universitāte
Published: November 2023

2023. gada 13. maijā Nacionālās pretošanās kustības muzejā Rendā notika vēsturnieku diskusija “Latvijas nacionālie partizāni: izpētes stāvoklis, problēmas un izaicinājumi”. Tajā piedalījās Daugavpils Universitātes Humanitārās fakultātes doktorants Haralds Bruņinieks, Latvijas Universitātes (LU) Vēstures un filozofijas fakultātes doktora grāda pre-tendents Reinis Ratnieks, bijušais Totalitārisma seku dokumentēšanas centra (TSDC) darbinieks Jānis Vasiļevskis, Mg. hist. Jānis Viļums un Mg. hist. Zigmārs Turčinskis. Diskusiju vadīja LU Latvijas vēstures institūta vadošais pētnieks Dr. hist. Uldis Neiburgs.
Exploring the Role of Political Parties in the Enhancement of Women Representation in Parliament, Zambia: A phenomenological perspective
Authors: DAKA HARRISON 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed at exploring the role of political parties in the enhancement of women representation in Parliament of Zambia. The continued underrepresentation of women in the Zambian National Assembly prompted undertaking this study. The Patriotic Front (PF) and the United Party for National Development (UPND) and the 2016 general elections were the main focus of the study.
This study was qualitative and a case study research design based on two major political parties, studied in depth using twenty six party officials, at different levels of party hierarchies who were purposefully selected. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, narratives and unstructured questionnaires from the two political parties and the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) documents.
The study used an interpretive phenomenological theoretical framework based on discussions and reflections of direct sense perception and experiences of the role of political parties in enhancing women representation in the national assembly of Zambia. The starting point for using an interpretive phenomenology for this study was our ability to approach this study oblivious of a priori assumptions. Phenomenological theoretical framing was used as a broad and loose name for various types of analysis, which lay emphasis on experiences, interpretations, semiotics, narrative and discourse based on the phenomenological orientation of the Philosophy of social sciences.
Data was analysed and presented by the thematic approach as well as through frequency tables. The study found that both political parties had put in place strategies and mechanisms to enhance the representation of women in parliament and these included; having at least 30 percent women in decision-making positions, the adoption of the women’s wing concept, training and sensitisation, adoption of women in political party strongholds and relaxing of adoption requirements for women. Following the 2016 General elections, the PF made a pronouncement that the party would adopt 40 per cent women as parliamentary candidates. Nevertheless, the study found that the two political parties failed to meet their own regional and international targets on the number of women adopted to contest parliamentary seats. Thus, the study concluded that the lack of affirmative action, Nolle prosequi, Corruption and ignoring women voices taking place in political parties perpetuates women under representation in parliament in Zambia. This shows that political parties have a role to play to strengthen women representation in parliament through affirmative action in all party structures. The study urges political parties to seriously consider employing practical deliberate strategies and mechanism to increase the number of women in parliament since Zambia does not have a legislated quota.
Keywords: Phenomenology, Affirmative action, gender mainstreaming, Corruption, Nolle prosequi.
Automation of Aircraft Fatigue Life Estimation
Authors: Gajek Stanisław 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The fatigue is an important factor in aircraft operation. A correct estimation of structure fatigue life is crucial for user and payload safety. However, due to high amount of data gathered during a typical recording of load spectra for different types of flights, the overall results become prone to human error. The paper describes development of a software able to perform an automated, in-depth analysis of data recorded with onboard accelerometers. Using the Rainflow Cycle Counting method, it transforms received data points into a Markov matrix. The prepared array is then recalculated into a half-cycle matrix, which can be collapsed into scalar value of fatigue level using the Palmgren-Miner rule. The method was tested with loads recorded during a typical flight conducted according to the Polish NSTS-06 flight scenario and simulated camera mounting fixed to a multirotor.
Efficiency and Fatigue/Endurance Laboratory Tests of Aviation Friction Brakes
Authors: Skorupka Zbigniew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Brakes are one of the most important safety systems in moving vehicles and machines. In vehicles such as cars or motorcycles brakes are used for stopping, controlling speed, and sometimes changing direction of travel. In aircraft, the main function of brakes is to reduce landing speed. As landing is one of the most dangerous maneuvers in aircraft operation, brakes must be efficient and reliable in order to ensure safety of the crew, passengers, and cargo. The most efficient brakes nowadays are friction brakes where velocity is controlled by friction of a pair of specially designed materials, which ensure stable and high friction coefficient over the course of the required braking process. The process itself is the dissipation of energy during aircraft movement which generates very high temperatures in friction materials during the time of the braking process. The materials and the whole brakes have to be temperature resistant, and we must ensure braking parameters are stable during the whole process. The same principle relates to the endurance/fatigue of the brake assemblies which must be durable enough to survive as high number of braking cycles as possible without any failure, which can result in fatal consequences. Every friction pair and every newly designed brake assembly must be laboratory tested for efficiency and endurance/fatigue in order to be used in an aircraft or vehicle. In this paper, we present the basic set of laboratory tests in the scope of friction materials and brake assemblies. Results of the tests are used as confirmations/proofs of proper and safe operation of the brakes for use in vehicles, especially in aircraft but also in land-based vehicles.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Widnyasari Ni Wayan Diah , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut 
Published: November 2023

Every organization needs to have the right strategy in order to survive in carrying out its operational activities. Employee loyalty has attracted a lot of attention because it is the expectation that motivated and loyal employees will act in the best interests of the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, job satisfaction, and work environment on employee loyalty at PT. Mabhakti Denpasar. The number of samples is 40 employees. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that work motivation, job satisfaction and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. The results of this study imply that high work motivation can increase loyalty, the more satisfied employees are with their work, the higher employee loyalty, and a good work environment can increase employee loyalty.
Keywords: Work Motivation; Job Satisfaction; Work Environment; Employee Loyalty
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA YAYASAN KEBAKTIAN PROKLAMASI
Authors: Dewi Desak Made Pradnya , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership and work motivation on work discipline and employee performance. This research was conducted at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi, and the number of samples used was 82. The method of determining the sample in this study is the saturated sampling method. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to employees of the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. The collected data was then analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee discipline at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. Work discipline is a variable mediating the influence of motivation on employee performance at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi. The implication of this research is that the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi must continue to improve leadership and motivation within the company so that employees can improve their work discipline, which will improve employee performance at the Yayasan Kebaktian Proklamasi.
Keywords: Leadership; Work Motivation; Work Discipline; Employee Performance
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Usahatani Kangkung Pada Kelompok Tani Setia Tani di Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: JENICA IRENA DEA , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , SUAMBA I KETUT 
Published: November 2023

The Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Use of Production Factors for Water Spinach Farming in Setia Tani Farmer's Group in Ciaruteun Ilir Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency
The agricultural production process is driven by the fulfillment of production factors needs. Lacking of production factors can affect farm production. This condition requires farmers to use production factors effectively and efficiently. This study aims to analyze the effect, effectiveness and efficiency of production factors. Data were obtained through interviews with questionnaires to 52 farmers. The research analysis used Cobb-Douglas analysis which was processed using SPSS software. The results showed that the use of water spinach production factors together had an effect on water spinach production. In the other hand, manure and urea were not partially significant. Meanwhile, land area, labor, and seeds have a significant effect. The use of production factors has not yet reached the effective and efficient level. This can be seen from effectiveness level by comparing the MPP and APP values which are only around 6.3-42.6%. The analysis result of the efficiency of labor variable and the use of manure are inefficient so that their use must be reduced. Meanwhile the area of land, seeds, and urea fertilizer is not yet efficient, meaning that the use of production factors must be increased in terms of the NPM/Px value.
Pendapatan dan Studi Kelayakan Pertanian Kopi Arabika Kintamani di Kabupaten Bangli Bali
Authors: YUDHARI I DEWA AYU SRI , ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES 
Published: November 2023

Income and Feasibility Study of Kintamani Arabica Coffee Farming in Bangli Regency, Bali
Plant characteristics in the plantation subsector are classified as perennial and annual crops. Coffee as a plantation commodity has an essential role in the Indonesian economy. Kintamani coffee is grown in a specific area at an elevation of more than 900 meters above sea level. The Kintamani Bali coffee agroecosystem is ideal for Arabica coffee plants and homogeneous farming systems. This study aims to determine how much income Arabica coffee farming generates and assess the feasibility of the business. The research was conducted in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The research location was determined by purposive sampling based on the consideration that Catur Village is the largest coffee center and has the largest Arabica coffee plant population in the Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The respondents of this study were Arabica coffee farmers in Catur Village. The sample was selected by simple random or random sampling, with a sample size of 30 farmers. The results showed that the average income of Kintamani Arabica coffee farming in Bangli Regency was 17,508,497 IDR/year/ha or 1,459,041 IDR/month/ha. The feasibility analysis of Kintamani Arabica coffee farming shows that the R/C ratio was 4.40, the B/C ratio was 3.40, the production BEP was 96.81 kg/ha, and the price BEP was 980.001.20 IDR/year/ha. According to theese findings, Kintamani Arabica coffee farming in Bangli Regency is feasible because it has benefited farmers.
Biased Behavior and Stock Investment Decisions of Investors in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Salasa Gama Agus Wahyudi , Yeni Astiti Ni Putu , Eka Mitariani Ni Wayan 
Published: November 2023

Investment decisions are often affected by irrational behavioral factors that cause improper logical analysis. Herding and overconfidence are two behaviors that lead to biased decision-making, specifically regarding investment. Therefore, this study aimed to test the effect of herding and overconfidence on investment decisions moderated by financial knowledge and attitude. Using a sample of 267 stock investors, the test was conducted with PLS-SEM. The results showed that overconfidence positively influences individuals' investment decisions, while herding has no effect. Financial knowledge and attitude were found not to moderate this effect but could act as predictor variables with a significant positive impact on investment decisions.
Keywords: Herding; Financial Knowledge; Financial Attitude; Financial Behavior Overconfidence.
The Impact of a Handheld Ultrasound Device in a Rheumatic Heart Disease Screening Program in Ethiopia
Authors: Kaltenborn Zach , Zewde Anteneh , Kirsch Jonathan , Yates Michelle , Tessier Katelyn , Nemec Eileen , Johannsen Ronald 
Published: November 2023

Background: Rheumatic heart disease affects 33 million people in low and middle income countries and is the leading cause of cardiovascular death among children and young adults. Penicillin prophylaxis prevents progression in asymptomatic disease. Efforts to expand echocardiographic screening are focusing on simplified protocols, non-physician ultrasonographers, and portable ultrasound devices, including handheld ultrasound. Recent advances support the use of single-view screening protocols. With the increasing availability and low cost of handheld devices, studies are needed to evaluate their performance in these settings.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study comparing the rate of screen positive ultrasounds before and after the use of a handheld ultrasound in an RHD screening program in Ethiopia. We also performed a cross-sectional device comparison in 19 at-risk school-children participating in the rheumatic heart disease screening program.
Results: Between March of 2019 and Jan of 2022, 6631 children were screened for rheumatic heart disease of whom 4029 were screened after the introduction of a handheld device. Before the use of the handheld ultrasound device 291 (11.2%) children had a screen positive ultrasounds compared with 167 (4.1%) afterwards (p < 0.001). We also compared non-expert to expert interpretation by device and found a significant difference in interpretation for the Lumify (p=0.025). There was a trend towards shorter jet length by color Doppler in the handheld ultrasound device for both expert and non-expert review.
Conclusions: Our study highlights that the screen-positive rate in a RHD screening program is influenced by the device being used in the screening process.
Importancia de los genes HOX en enfermedades humanas
Authors: Serrano Clara 
Published: November 2023

Los genes Homeobox, reguladores maestros que participan en la formación del plan corporal y dirigen el desarrollo de estructuras o segmentos corporales particulares, codifican proteínas homeóticas que actúan como factores de transcripción específicos, tienen en común una secuencia de nucleótidos conservada de 180 pb llamada caja homeótica, traducida en 61 aminoácidos, conocida como homeodominio, implicado en la unión al ADN. En el ser humano el ordenamiento de los genes dentro de cada complejo HOX, es igual al complejo HOM que se encuentra en Drosophila melanogaster, lo que indica que se originaron por duplicaciones de un solo complejo primordial, el mismo que ha conservado su organización básica. Los genes HOX, pertenecen a la categoría de genes rectores, ya que controlan la expresión de genes subordinados, desempeñando un papel importante en la morfogénesis y diferenciación celular durante el desarrollo embrionario; además participan en procesos de control de la proliferación celular y muerte celular programada. Numerosos estudios clínicos y moleculares han demostrado que mutaciones derivadas en alteraciones de su expresión, estarían relacionadas en la génesis del cáncer, invasión y metástasis.
MANAJEMEN PROMOSI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMK NEGERI 1 KANDEMAN BATANG
Authors: Farozi Farozi , Abdullah Ghufron , Soedjono Soedjono 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persaingan antar sekolah dalam mencari siswa baru. Hal ini menuntut sekolah untuk menemukan dan menerapkan formula jitu promosi efektif sekolah. SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman Batang adalah salah satu sekolah yang memiliki formula tersebut. Data PPDB tiga tahun terahir di SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman yaitu 2019-2022 pendaftar selalu meningkat dari sebanyak 1003 menjadi 1230 dan 1200 sedangkan kuota hanya 500. Dari data tersebut terlihat jelas, jika SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman merupakan sekolah dengan jumlah peminat yang tinggi. Terlebih, diantara pendaftar tersebut, baik yang diterima ataupun tidak, merupakan calon siswa dari luar daerah yang memang sengaja berniat bersekolah di SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman dengan melibatkan ketua PPDB, ketua tim promosi sekolah, ketua BKK, kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Penelitan ini dimulai pada bulan Agustus 2022 hingga Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi promosi di SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman dilakukan dengan mix metode, yaitu metode konvensional humanis dan berbasis IT. Ada empat metode menejemen promosi yang digunakan di SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman, yaitu: Manajemen periklanan, manajemen personal selling, manajemen publishitas, dan manajemen promosi penjualan.Walaupun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan efektifitas strategi promosi yang efektif, tetapi kami menyarankan jika para praktisi untuk mengkaji, mengembangkan, dan mensesuaikan potensi-potensi yang ada di daerah masing-masing.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Promosi, Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru, SMK
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MA SWASTA SE-KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Yusuf Achmad , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Prayito Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan; (2) Pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan dan (3) Pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap mutu penididkan (4) pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah dan kinerja guru secara simultan terhadap mutu pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain ex-post facto yang dilaksanakan di MA Swasta se-kab Batang yang jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 guru. teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji normalitas, , dan uji homogenitas hasil penelitian yang mencakup analisi deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian dari uji statistic t diperoleh nilai signifikan dari kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap mutu Pendidikan adalah 0,033 artinya nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 5 % sehingga kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap mutu Pendidikan d di MA Se-Kabupaten Batang, Sedangkan untuk budaya sekolah secara parsial juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap mutu pembelajaran, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji statistic t yang memperoleh hasil 0,627, artinya lebih kecil dari 5%. Sedangkan untuk kinerja guru diperoleh hasil 0,022 artinya nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 5 %. Sedangkan Secara simultan penguasaan teknologi dan budaya sekolah juga berpengaruh terhadap mutu pembelajaran karen ahasil uji F diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, Kinerja Guru dan Mutu Pendidikan.