bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Scene Time with Mortality in Major Traumatic Injuries Arrived by Emergency Medical Service
Authors: Siripakarn Yaowapha , Triniti Laongdao , Srivilaithon Winchana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Trauma is a major cause of death worldwide, and prehospital care is critical to improve patient outcomes. However, there is controversy surrounding the effectiveness of limiting scene time to 10 min or less in the care of major trauma patients. This study aimed to investigate the association between scene time and mortality in major trauma patients.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted on major trauma patients treated by the Thammasat University Hospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) team from 2020 to 2022. We included traumatic adult patients who had an injury severity score (ISS) of 16 or higher. The primary outcome was 24-h mortality. Multivariable risk regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent effect of scene time on 24-h mortality.

Results:
A total of 104 patients were included, of whom 11.5% died within 24 h. After adjusting for age, systolic blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale, and ISS, patients who had a scene time over 10 min showed a significant association with mortality (33.3% vs. 8.7%, P = 0.031). Intravenous fluid administration at the scene showed a trend toward a significant association with mortality.

Conclusions:
This study provides evidence to support the importance of minimizing scene time for major trauma patients. The findings suggest that a balance between timely interventions and adequate resources should be considered to optimize patient outcomes. Further studies to investigate the impact of prehospital interventions on trauma patient outcomes are needed.
The Roles of Renal Oxygen Saturation in Septic Shock Children
Authors: Kusumastuti Neurinda Permata , Ontoseno Teddy , Endaryanto Anang 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Septic shock, the most severe form of sepsis, has high morbidity and mortality rates among children. In patients with septic shock, impaired microcirculatory perfusion is associated with the severity of organ failure and the likelihood of death. Because near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can assess microcirculation status and peripheral tissue oxygenation directly and noninvasively, provides real-time results, and can be performed at the patient's bedside. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of renal oxygen saturation (rRSO2) measured by NIRS in septic shock among children.

Methods:
This prospective observational study enrolled children aged 1 month to 18 years with septic shock who were treated in a pediatric intensive care unit from August 2020 to January 2021. NIRS was used to measure rRSO2 in patients diagnosed with septic shock according to the Third International Consensus Definition of Sepsis and Septic Shock. The baseline rRSO2 value (%) formed a receiver operating characteristic curve and was used to calculate the optimal cutoff value, sensitivity, specificity, and odds ratio (OR).

Results:
We enrolled 24 patients, 13 nonsurvivors and 11 survivors, whose mean baseline rRSO2 values were 67.27 ± 12.95 versus 48.69 ± 16.17, respectively (P = 0.006). The optimal cutoff value for baseline rRSO2 was <60.5%, with a sensitivity of 76.9%, a specificity of 81.8%, and an area under curve 0.804 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59.2%–98.1%, P = 0.012; OR = 15; 95 CI: 2.04–111.74).

Conclusion:
Measured by NIRS, rRSO2 values are a good predictor of mortality among children with septic shock.
Uma experiência de projeto participativo na praça do Campus Anglo/UFPel
Authors: Santos Luana Helena Loureiro Alves dos , Diniz Maíla Machado , Gautério Tainá da Silva , Medvedovski Nirce Saffer 
Published: October 2023

O trabalho apresentado tem como objetivo retratar a aplicação do DRUP (Diagnóstico Rápido Urbano Participativo), assim como discutir os resultados obtidos através dessa ferramenta no processo de elaboração do projeto da futura praça, localizada em frente ao campus Anglo, a ser implementada num terreno, atualmente sem uso, adquirido pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas juntamente com os prédios originais de um antigo frigorífico. O intuito do DRUP é indicar as necessidades e expectativas da população em relação à área de lazer proposta, além de revelar outros indicadores de qualidade e déficit dos locais onde a ferramenta foi aplicada.
Análise da qualidade ambiental da praça Padre João Maria em Natal/RN
Authors: Travassos Junior Julio Cesar de Santana , Costa Thalita Giesta , Albuquerque Glauce Lilian Alves de , Elali Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja , Araújo Bianca Carla Dantas de , Nobre Paulo José Lisboa , Oliveira Emanuel 
Published: October 2023

Visando a melhoria dos espaços projatados, objetiva-se compreender quais os principais elementos ambientais e urbanos fazem parte da qualidade ambiental e do ambiente construído no espaço público. Desta forma, este artigo é um recorte da Pesquisa “Palimpsesto: o redesenho da paisagem e as Intervenções do PAC Cidades Históricas no centro de Natal/RN”, que avalia possíveis impactos destas intervenções nos espaços livres públicos do Centro Histórico de Natal no Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa foi iniciada durante a pandemia da SARS-Cov-19, o que dificultou a realização das atividades de campo e demais procedimentos metodológicos iniciais da APO, uma vez que a abordagem tem como foco os usuários das praças históricas de Natal. Tais dificuldades motivaram esta experiência interdisciplinar vivenciada por alunos do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e pela equipe pesquisadora, composta por professores e bolsistas de iniciação científica. Foram adotados como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e instrumentos adotados na avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO), tais como entrevistas, aplicação de questionário, as built, linha do tempo e mapeamento comportamental, a partir de visitas in loco e do uso espacial. Como principal resultado tem-se o levantamento do uso da praça avaliada, bem como, da qualidade espacial resultante da obra de requalificação proposta e executada.
Sports medicine awareness among healthcare professionals
Authors: Demir Benli Merve , Benli Cenk , Akova Bedrettin , Ergün Metin 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Sports medicine is a multidisciplinary specialty. In the literature, there is no study examining awareness about the specialty. This study aimed to investigate the level of awareness on sports medicine specialty among healthcare professionals.
Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional and descriptive study. In this study, data were collected over the internet using an online survey system (Google Forms). Data, comprising occupational information of the participants were in the first part, status of applying to sports medicine in the second part, and awareness about sports medicine in the third part, were collected.
Results: A total of 869 participants (67.5% female, 32.5% male) completed the survey. Of the total responders, 40.9% (n=356) were physicians, 15.5% (n=135) were administrative/technical staff, and 43.5% (n=378) were other health personnel. The number who attended sports medicine outpatient clinics for any reason was 294 (33.8%). The most common reason for referral to the sports medicine outpatient clinic was musculoskeletal injury (n=146, 49.6%). Awareness on sports medicine specialty was high for 49.3% (n=428), moderate for 44.3% (n=385), and low for 6.4% (n=56) of the participants. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, institutions and professions of the participants, and awareness level about the sports medicine specialty (p=0.115, p=0.163, p=0.139, p=0.386, respectively).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that healthcare professionals were aware of the sports medicine specialty.
Post-Activation Performance Enhancement (PAPE) interventions at different loads may enhance sprint performance in well-trained athletes
Authors: Genç Sümeyye , Mancı Egemen , Güdücü Çağdaş , Günay Erkan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of back squat exercise on subsequent sprint performance in resistance-based Post Activation Performance Enhancement (PAPE) intervention with two different loads and repetitions.
Material and Methods: Subjects performed three experimental runs in the laboratory for at least 48 hours apart. At the first experimental visit, anthropometric evaluations, sprint performance and one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests were performed. On the next two visits, each subject completed a standardized warm-up on the bicycle ergometer at 30 watt/ 60 cadence for 5 minutes, and after a passive transition phase period of 5 minutes, they performed the resistance based back squat PAPE protocol. After a 12-minute passive transition phase period, subjects performed the sprint cycling performance.
Results: PAPE interventions with 1RM%60x6 reps (moderate rep-moderate load) and 1RM %90x3 reps (low rep-high load) loads resulted in statistically insignificant slight improvement in mean power values (p<0.47), and no significant effect on peak power (p<0.91), and fatigue index (p<0.79) in sprint cycling performance.
Conclusion: The PAPE interventions resulted in a slight increase in the mean power values when compared to the control condition. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two differential loads.
Sanitary and hygienic control both of goods and foreign trade operations at fairs of the Volga region over the XIX century
Authors: Shkunov Vladimir N. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation and development of sanitary and hygienic control at the largest and local fairs of such vast region of the Russian Empire as the Volga region during the XIX century. Particular attention is paid to legislative acts in the field of fair trade and compliance with sanitary measures in the implementation of both retail and wholesale (including foreign) trade. The author analyzes normative legal acts, decisions of regional (provincial and city) authorities on the definition of sanitary rules of trade, as well as control over trade operations during fairs.
A significant layer of pre-revolutionary research has been studied, including monographs, narrative sources, statistical collections, journalistic materials, etc. The paper notes the basic principles of the management of fair trade in the Volga region, the preventive and prohibitive measures of the fair guidelines for the prevention and spread of infectious and other diseases, epizootics and epiphytotics. The analysis of preventive measures in crowded places, providing visitors with drinking water, food, etc. is presented. Sanitary and hygienic rules are noted in the implementation of foreign trade operations at the Volga Region fairs, taking into account the specifics of goods, their origin, etc.
Influence of exogenous risk-inducing factors on the incidence of intestinal infections in the population of the territory of intensive tourism
Authors: Rukavishnikov Victor S. , Efimova Natalia V. , Savchenkov Mikhail F. , Bogdanova Olga G. , Lisovtsov Aldexander A. , Mylnikova Inna V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The development of tourism in regions with an insufficient level of social infrastructure and a low self-cleaning capacity of the environment poses a danger due to the gain in infectious diseases. The level of water in Lake Baikal may determine the potential for dilution of chemical and microbiological contaminants in the coastal zone.
Materials and methods. The incidence of acute intestinal infections (AII) was studied in the area located on the south-eastern shore of the lake. Baikal (2016–2022). There were assessed risk-inducing factors including climate, water level of the lake, number of tourists, water quality. The values of relative risk, etiological share, economic damage were calculated.
Results. The incidence was 630.8 (455.9–781.9) in 0–14 years children, 16.0 (4.8–48.5) cases per 100 thousand population in people over 15 years old. The relative risk in children in the year of low water content of the lake. Baikal RR=1.498 (CI 1.067–2.102). The total level of economic damage caused by additional cases of rotavirus infection in children amounted to 4,528.960 of rubles with high water content, and 5,625.740 of rubles with low water content.
Limitations of the study relate to the inability to accurately estimate the number of tourists visiting the region; the inflation rate is not taken into account when calculating the economic damage.
Conclusion. The AII incidence in the children’s population of the coastal region is characterized by an increase in the years of water content in Lake Baikal, which differs from the optimal level, with changes in risk-inducing factors.
The Challenge Face in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Northern Kenya
Authors: Hussein Adan 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Kenya is in the process of changing its educational system from one that is content-based to one that is competency-based. When implementing a new curriculum, teachers are likely to encounter difficulties, particularly with regard to the divisions of material and subjects, underlying presumptions, objectives, teaching strategies, and assessment techniques. In this regard, this study aimed to look into the challenges that northern Kenya had in implementing the competency-based curriculum successfully. The study's particular goals were to: Analyze the potential of the competency-based curriculum (CBC) and its effects on the stability of the education sector in northern Kenya, which will depend on the infrastructure available for its implementation; the results of this assessment will assist the government in implementing the competency-based curriculum. The 8-4-4 curriculum which is planned to be replaced by CBC had been implemented mostly by applying the transmission approach and children were reported to be attending primary school and not learning (KNEC, 2010 & UWEZO, 2013).
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. Simple random sampling was employed. The study had a sample size of 45 primary school teachers and 15 head teachers. A questionnaire and interview schedules were used to collect data from the respondents.
Findings: Teacher quality determines the quality of curriculum implementation and one means of ensuring teacher quality is by making continuing teacher professional development available for teachers. The country should take into consideration teacher preparedness for the implementation of the new curriculum and whether the country is fully prepared to organize a teacher professional development program for sustained teacher quality.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study's foundation was Dewey's Social Constructivism Theory, which highlights how interaction and experience are the fundamental building blocks of human experience. The study suggests that in order to foster a positive attitude among teachers and successfully implement a competency-based curriculum, the Ministry of Education should increase its investment in teacher training and involve them in the curriculum change process. The study established that there was little extent of parental involvement in curriculum implementation in schools. Similarly, Sifuna and Obonyo (2019) examined the challenges hindering the effective implementation of CBC in Kenya. The study highlighted that there was an inadequacy of instructional materials and a lack of participation by parents in the curriculum implementation process.
Sistem Informasi e-Library Pada SMP Negeri 5 Palembang
Authors: LUTHFIYAH  
Published: October 2023

Pada proses pengelolaan Perpustakaan SMP N 5 Palembang saat ini masih memiliki beberapa kendala, dimana anggota perpustakaan harus datang langsung ke perpustakaan untuk melihat koleksi buku yang ada, hal ini menyebabkan ketika hendak meminjam buku tertentu, namun stok buku tersebut tidak ada atau sedang dipinjam oleh orang lain. Sementara itu pendataan penyewaan buku yang masih menggunakan tulisan tangan, sering mengakibatkan terjadi kesalahan baik salah tulis maupun salah baca atau bahkan lupa mencatat sehingga menyebabkan kekeliruan dalam proses pendataan. Untuk proses pengelolaan data stok buku juga belum tertata dengan baik, banyak terjadi stok buku yang tidak diperbaharui misalnya buku yang hilang atau rusak sehingga stok buku tidak akurat dan tidak tertata dengan baik. Juga pada proses pembuatan laporan masih kesulitan khususnya dalam pembuatan laporan stok buku yang harus mengecek satu-persatu ditambah lagi catatan yang kurang rapi sehingga mempersulit ketika membuat laporan bulanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun Sistem Informasi e-Library Pada SMP Negeri 5 Palembang sebagai sarana agar mempermudah bagi anggota perpustakaan untuk dapat mengakses daftar koleksi perpustakaan secara online sehingga memudahkan dalam melihat informasi daftar katalog buku, serta mempermudah bagi pihak pengelola Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 5 Palembang dalam mengelola dan membuat serta mencetak laporan secara lebih mudah dan cepat. Penelitian menggunakan metode Prototype dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta database MySQL.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, e-Library, Website, PHP, MySQL.
Implementasi Metode Dynamic Time Warping Pada Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia Sebagai Media Komunikasi
Authors: Amalia Daulay Rizki , Ikhsan Muhammad , Halim Hasugian Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Communication is something vital in human existence. Communication is generally divided into two, namely verbal and non-verbal. For deaf and speech impaired people, the comic used is sign language and the intermediary used is a web-based application based on sign language from SIBI, with the implementation of the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) method to analyze its usability and use. The use of this method in sign language dictionaries is to change the time coefficient into distance, because similarities in images can produce patterns from the object that is the example. In this test there are 24 letters and for each letter 10 image models taken via camera are used, and training is carried out with 50 datasets. The average test result collected reaches 90% because the condition of the hand can be said to be like the condition of other hands. This application is used to learn SIBI language, translate and read hand movements via real-time video. And during testing, accuracy results affect certain situations such as camera capacity, model coloring in the background and hand movements, and light brightness in the training data.

Keyword: Metode Dynamic Time Warping, Indonesian Sign Language System, Deaf and Speech Impaired
Penerapan Teknik Stop Motion Pada Pembelajaran Interaktif Makhrajul Huruf Hijaiyah
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Marzuki , Faisal Ilham , Sarudin  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi pembelajaran makhrajul huruf dan menerapkan teknik stop motion dalam media pembelajaran makhrajul huruf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode ASSURE dengan Teknik stop motion. Hasil penelitian adalah aplikasi media pembelajaran makhrajul huruf yang menunjukkan bahwa pengguna merespon positif terhadap penggunaan animasi stop motion, dengan tingkat motivasi yang lebih tinggi dalam belajar makhrajul huruf hijaiyyah. Animasi stop motion berhasil menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan dan mengurangi tingkat kebosanan yang mungkin muncul dalam pembelajaran tradisional. Dengan menggunaan animasi stop motion, proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, visual, dan interaktif, yang dapat membantu pengguna memahami dengan lebih baik cara mengucapkan huruf-huruf hijaiyyah.
A Study on the Responses Effect of the Flow Field and Temperature on Hybrid Micro-Channel Heat Sink (H-MCHS)
Authors: Truong Thi Kim Chi , Dang Hung Son , Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet 
Published: October 2023

Research on the microchannel and its flow and heat transfer properties has received much attention. This study employed Autodesk Inventor software to build the model, and the Computational Fluid Dynamics software (Ansys Fluent 14) was used for numerical simulation. Taguchi analysis methods, ANOVA, and Minitab statistics testing were used. The results obtained for single response analysis for temperature, pressure, and velocity values are reasonable. With the optimal model for temperature difference () being W2H1S2 and the temperature difference across the model (), the pressure difference across the model (), maximum velocity in the channel (), and maximum outlet velocity () are W3H1S3, W1H1S3, W3H2S1, and W1H1S2, respectively.
The analysis results for multi-response between the two values of velocity and pressure also achieved reasonable results with precisely defined parameters with response optimization for and , and the optimal model achieved is W(0.8mm), H(0.3mm), S(2.91), W(0.4mm), H (0.3mm), S(1.67), respectively. Analysis for , , , , and , the results are W(0.65mm), H(0.3mm), S(1), and W(0.4mm), H(0.3mm), S(1).
Penguatan Karakter Gemar Membaca Melalui Cerita Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial Siswa
Authors: Mariana Siti , Wahyuningsih Sri , Wayuningsih Lina , Samudera Wawan 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan karakter gemar membaca melalui cerita daerah untuk meningkatkan sikap sosial anak di RA Usman Baharun Ba’alawi Bengkel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment design. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan jumlah populasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, “Penguatan karakter gemar membaca melalui cerita daerah dapat meningkatkan sikap sosial anak di RA Usman Baharun Ba’alawi Bengkel”. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan peneliti berdasarkan dar hasil perbandingan thitung dengan tTabel yaitu pada hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh nilai thitung 7,653 dengan taraf signifikan 5%, yang menyebabkan Ho ditolak.
Peran Pembiasaan Kegiatan di Madrasah Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di MI Miftahul Huda
Authors: Deni Dea Gustiani , Aini Elva Nurul , Sofyan Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat untuk membentuk sebuah karakter siswa menjadi lebih baik. Didalam kegiatan sekolah ini pasti ada pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Pembiasaan ini merupakan sebuah proses untuk membentuk sikap dan perilaku peserta didik yang dilakukan melalui proses pembelajaran secara berulang-ulang yang lama kelamaan akan menetap menjadi sebuah pembiasaan baik dilakukan secara bersama-sama ataupun secara mandiri. Dengan cara melakukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang ada disekolah dapat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Pendidikan karakter disekolah dasar ini untuk membentuk karakter siswa dan kepribadian peserta didik. Sehingga peserta didik menjadi seseorang yang memiliki akhlak, nilai moral, dan dapat berprilaku baik. Maka dari itu sekolah dalam lembaga pendidikan sangat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas karakter bangsa yang semakin memudar. Jadi sekolah bertanggung jawab bukan hanya dalam mencetak siswa yang unggul dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, tetapi juga dalam karakter dan kepribadian para peserta didik menjadi lebih baik lagi.