bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEMANAN RUMAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODULE NODEMCU BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Salmon Salmon , Rangan Andi Yusika , Ramadhan Bagus Ari 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk dapat membuat sebuah Rancang Bangun Sistem Kemanan Rumah Dengan Menggunakan Module Nodemcu Berbasis IoT (Internet Of Things) yang nanti nya jika penelitian ini berhasil bisa membantu pemilik rumah untuk mengawasi rumah mereka jika rumah tersebut dalam keadaan kosong.
Penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah Perumahan Talang Sari Regency yang beralamat di Tanah Merah Samarinda Utara. metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara yang mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan pemillik rumah. Dengan cara observasi, yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung rumah yang bersangkutan.
Adapun hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yakni berupa Rancang Bangun Sistem Kemanan Rumah Dengan Menggunakan Module Nodemcu Berbasis IoT (Internet Of Things) yang dapat membantu pemilik rumah untuk menginggalkan rumahnya dengan aman.
Can the choice of resuscitation fluid in a patient with traumatic brain injury affect the outcome?
Authors: Nadeem Umar , Sarwar Sobia , Bilal Ahmad  
Published: November 2023

Madam,
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to non-congenital, non-degenerative damage to the brain caused by an external mechanical force which can lead to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, psychosocial, and physical functions, accompanied by a reduced or altered state of consciousness.1 TBI is the most frequently occurring among common neurological disorders and accounts for a significant public health challenge.2 TBI has a high prevalence worldwide in adolescent (15 to 18 years) and elderly (>65 years) groups with a reported incidence of 1.7 million cases in the US alone.3 Pakistan also has a high prevalence of TBI with approximately one-third of its population being affected by it mainly due to the high incidence of road traffic accidents.4
Patients with TBI often present with clinical features of shock especially when the mechanism of injury is associated with high-energy trauma like road traffic accidents. In such cases, there is an imminent need for fluid resuscitation which becomes more important in under-served areas where immediate neurosurgical care is not available. It is widely known that crystalloids are superior to colloids for the resuscitation of the patient in such settings.5 The ringer lactate solution is usually preferred over normal saline for resuscitation in non-TBI settings because of lower mortality but the same is not true in TBI settings in which normal saline has been reported with significantly lower mortality. This difference can be attributed to the fact that ringer lactate being a balanced crystalloid, is hypo-osmotic, and thus can increase the intracranial pressure as well as the incidence of hyponatremia in patients with TBI.6 Therefore, in TBI, normal saline should be the fluid of choice for resuscitation instead of ringer lactate solution.
The choice of fluid for resuscitation is of paramount importance in TBI, especially in a country like Pakistan where advanced healthcare facilities for neurosurgical care are not available in every city and village. Hence, many patients get referred to tertiary care centers from primary and secondary care centers after initial resuscitation for further management. In such cases, the correct choice of resuscitation fluid can significantly help in improving the odds of survival till patient’s arrival at higher care facility, and thereby help in decreasing the overall mortality associated with TBI.
The Valproic Acid Dilemma: Safe Alternatives for Pregnant Women and women of childbearing age with Epilepsy
Authors: Abid Momina , FNU javairia  , Abdul Basit  
Published: November 2023

Madam,
Valproic acid is a widely used anticonvulsant medication that exerts its therapeutic effects by increasing GABA activity in the brain, making it a first-line therapy for focal and generalized seizures. However, despite its efficacy, the medication is associated with significant adverse effects in pregnant or childbearing-age women, with teratogenicity being the most severe outcome.
A Study1 published in Italy raised some serious concerns regarding prenatal exposure to valproic acid, which can affect the prenatal and postnatal intellectual development of the newborn, and the use of alternative drugs was preferred to reduce unwanted exposure to the drug.
Nordforks.org’s research and Taiwan’s2 research program 2022 concluded that the exposure of pregnant women to sodium valproate increases the chance of autism and intellectual disability up to 3 folds or more. In many countries of the world, the prescription of this drug during childbearing age has been banned and alternative medicine are prescribed instead.
In a study conducted in Brazil, it was discussed that these antidepressants cause changes in gene expression, leading to structural and functional changes in various regions of the brain, leading to intellectual disabilities.
A group of researchers conducted a meta-analysis3 i.e., published in Canada, concluded that Medications like lamotrigine and levetiracetam have been proven to be statistically less teratogenic than valproate and monotherapy is preferred over polytherapy and the meta-analysis4 published in 2022 has proved lamotrigine to be the most suitable first-line alternatives to valproic acid.
According to JAMA's publication of 20235, taking sodium valproate during or before pregnancy increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. On the other hand, prenatal exposure to lamotrigine does not increase the risk of such disorders.
In a developing country such as Pakistan, where a large proportion of the population requires proper counseling regarding medical treatments and follow-ups, physicians need to exercise due diligence when prescribing sodium valproate, particularly to female patients. The physician should ascertain whether the patient is of childbearing age and, if so, inquire about their marital status and pregnancy plans. Moreover, the physician must inform the patient and their attendants about the adverse effects of the drug if taken during pregnancy, the significance of alternative drugs, and the importance of regular follow-ups. The doctors must prioritize ensuring that patient receives thorough counselling on these issues to avoid mishaps in the future.
Combined medial and lateral bucket handle meniscus tears with associated complete anterior cruciate ligament tear-a case report
Authors: Sohail Muhammad Amir , Bashir Amna , Umair Ul Hassan  
Published: November 2023

The majority of meniscal tears in bucket handles are associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) impairment. Its a rare condition which is rarely encountered when the meniscus has a bucket handle on both sides of the compartment. Here we present the case of a 28-year-old male cricket player with a total ACL rupture, a double Posterior Cruciate ligament (PCL) sign on MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), an uncommon occurrence of a complex bucket handle rupture of the medial meniscus with a double PCL sign. It was a complete ACL tear and displaced bucket handle medial meniscus that was also visible on the magnetic resonance imaging. In this report, double PCL sign was shown on MRI and that was confirmed during the arthroscopic procedure.
Keywords: Complete ACL tear, combined medial & lateral bucket handle, meniscus tears.
Is a Therapeutic approach required to treat Insomnia in Pakistan?
Authors: Fatima Laveeza , Ahmad Danial  , Moosa Zulfiqar Ali  
Published: November 2023

Insomnia, defined as difficulty falling or staying asleep, is prevalent among one-third of the general population. (1) It can give rise to various physical and mental problems, such as obesity, diabetes, anxiety, and depression. (2) While there are many effective medications for insomnia, a therapeutic approach for treating it is more likely to be dependable over time. A meta-analysis exploring the benefits of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for chronic insomnia revealed an improvement of sleep onset latency by 19.03 minutes, a gain of total sleep time by 7.61 minutes, and improved sleep efficiency by 9.91%. (3)CBT has been recognized as a first-line treatment for insomnia by NIH Consensus and State of the Science Statements (4)as it is equally effective as medication for a brief treatment and is more reliable over time.
One in every three persons in Pakistan is reported to have sleep problems and, a third of those take sleeping pills. (5)In developing countries like Pakistan, where people don't have resources, a therapeutic approach is likely to reduce the cost and risk of adverse effects of medications. Pakistan is a pill-oriented society, and people prefer pills over therapy. The awareness among the population to adopt treatments or shift to therapeutic interventions is close to none. The cultural stigma associated with therapy is a significant hurdle as well. Unlike medicines, therapy reduces the risk of relapse after its discontinuation. Introducing therapy in the public sector can result in more jobs for therapists and counsellors and provide a cheaper alternative to pills. The best way to introduce CBT among the population is through awareness campaigns, media, and discussions on public platforms. In addition, counsellors can provide outreach in places where additional resources are required to combat the stigma associated with psychotherapy and inform people regarding its benefits. Counsellors collaborating with other health care professionals and gaining a valuable referral source from primary care physicians can also be a meaningful strategy. It would be worth mentioning here that more studies comparing the pills to CBT should be conducted to address the issue.
Keterlibatan Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Mengampuni Pada Anak Usia Muda
Authors: Anugrah Ade Efra 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berbicara mengenai tinjauan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga sebagai landasan karakter mengampuni pada usia muda. Hal ini dilakukan karena semakin banyaknya kasus bunuh diri, lari dari rumah, narkoba, seks bebas di kalangan muda-mudi. Terjadinya kasus-kasus tersebut dilatarbelakangi pendidikan agama dalam keluarga yang tidak memadai dan hubungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Akhirnya anak-anak dalam usia muda terikat pada amarah dan dendam yang dibalaskan dengan merusak diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif dan model interaktif. Dasar dari penelitian merujuk kepada teori Thomas Lickona mengenai pendidikan karakter dan Matt Chandler dan Adam Griffin pemuridan dalam keluarga. Hasil ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendidik anak mengampuni sesuai Firman Tuhan sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter anak diusia muda. Pada usia muda dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik dan dapat menerima dan mengampuni kesalahan atau kekurangan keluarga dan teman-teman.

Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Pendidikan Karakter, Mengampuni, Usia Muda
Harnessing the Potential of Indigenous Knowledge in the Development of Cultural Industries in Esanland, Nigeria
Authors: Charles Onomudo Aluede  
Published: November 2023

The Esan is a unique ethnic group in the Edo Central Senatorial district of Edo State of Nigeria. This work gives a detailed account on the nature of the people’s indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) which is eclectic and transdisciplinary. Within this transdisciplinary framework, is the (w)holistic conception of knowledge that pays no heed to the decompartmentalization of knowledge as conceived in the Western sense. Today, this age-old tradition is threatened not just by Western forces of acculturation, but by the same indigenous people who now feel that anything indigenous is fetish, heathenistic and retrogressive. In this study, review of relevant literature, interviews, observational techniques and group discussions were used in eliciting data. Although there are specific Esan practices worth propagating, commodifying the arts and crafts of the Esan race will require censorship lest we run the risks of commodifying our arts and crafts and dehumanizing humanities.
The Relationship Between Personal Factors of Mothers Under Five and The Incidence of Stuntinging in Toddlers (24-59 Months)
Authors: Meylani Meylani , Astuti Siregar Sri , Rahayu Ningsih Vinna , Mawarti Perdana Silvia , Wisudariani Evy 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factorial and intergenerational with causative factors such as malnutrition experienced by mothers during pregnancy, poverty, underage maternal pregnancy, IUGR, premature or premature birth, and babies born with low birth weight. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Anemia in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 Months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village, Bungo Regency in 2022. Method: The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design, with a population of all mothers under five in Sungai Mengkuang Village, with sampling techniques using Purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: The Chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between the history of CED, Anemia, Knowledge, and Parenting in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 with P-Value values of 0.001, 0.006, 0.012 , 0.002 respectively and there is no relationship between the attitude of mothers under five towards CED and anemia with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 (P-Value 0.606). Conclusion: In this study, there is a relationship between CED, anemia, knowledge, and parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022, and attitudes are not related
Association of Exclusive Breastfeeding to the Prevention of Precocious Puberty
Authors: Tjahyanto Teddy , Angellina Mulyadi Eunike , Angelica Novian Gabriel , Rianto Louis 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given without other foods to children up to 6 months of age. Breast milk has many uses, including helping children's growth and development, preventing infections, reducing the risk of obesity, and helping children's mental and psychomotor development. Exclusive breastfeeding was found to have a protective effect against the incidence of precocious puberty. Precocious puberty is defined as the onset of puberty that occurs before age 8 in girls and age 9 in boys. Objective: Based on these findings, the authors want to make a study to compile the latest research results on the association of exclusive breastfeeding as one of the prevention of precocious puberty. Method: The author searches, selects, and selects journals related to exclusive breastfeeding with the prevention of precocious puberty through several research databases including ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Wiley. The keywords used are "exclusive breastfeeding", "precocious puberty", and "prevention". Results and discussion: Various studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding has a protective effect against the incidence of precocious puberty. Exclusive breastfeeding alone can reduce the risk of obesity in children. Obesity in this child, based on several studies, is a risk factor for precocious puberty. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding of children can prevent the incidence of precocious puberty.
A Study on Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and its Challenges Post Liberalization
Authors: Dr. Prithvi Raj Sanyal  , Sunita Kumari  , Dr. Kartikey Bhardwaj  
Published: November 2023

In the beginning of liberalization when India was facing the financial crises for meeting the external commitments, during the Prime minister Chandra Sekhar government, India had to pledge its gold before World Bank to repay the foreign debts as India had only $ 1 billion foreign exchange reserves, at the same time, the immediate external payment was more than $ 25 billion. Therefore, India was bound to opt for liberal economic policy for the inflow and outflow of foreign investment and depreciation of Indian rupees by 300% in comparison of dollar from rupees 8 to rupees 28 per dollar. By which the foreign investors started attracted and investing their funds in India, as the India had and has potential for the growth and diversification of business, since then the India has made remarkable progress in the field of foreign direct Investment but there are lot many challenges and issues needs to be resolved to promote and attract foreign direct investment. The following issues and challenges are listed in the papers: lack of transparent and specific sectoral FDI policy and a limited FDI regime Contributing factors include high tariff rates compared to international standards, a lack of state government decision making power, a limited number of export processing zones, the absence of exit barrier liberalization, stringent labor laws, financial sector reforms, fluctuating exchange rates, and unclear political leadership. In this post, the authors have made an effort to update the best and most plausible conclusions for the justification of foreign direct investment.
Sàng lọc in silico các chất ức chế Mpro ở SAR-CoV-2 từ quả cà dại hoa trắng Solanum torvum Sw. Solanaceae
Authors: Phan Vy Thiện , Nguyễn Vy Vũ Thụy , Lư Giàu Bích Ngọc 
Published: November 2023

Các biến thể SARS-CoV-2 mới làm gia tăng tình trạng lây nhiễm, đồng thời làm giảm hiệu quả của vaccine và thuốc điều trị. Quả Solanum torvum được chứng minh có tiềm năng kháng virus. Sàng lọc ảo nhằm tìm kiếm các hợp chất kháng SARS-CoV-2 từ quả S. torvum là con đường hiệu quả giúp tiết kiệm thời gian và chi phí. 91 chất đã được công bố có trong quả S. torvum được tiến hành docking trên protease chính Mpro (6LU7). 5 chất có điểm số docking tốt nhất là quercetin, torvanol A, rutin, acid clorogenic và acid 4-O-caffeoyl quinic. Mô phỏng động lực học phân tử (MD) trong 50 ns cho thấy quercetin và acid clorogenic có khả năng gắn kết tốt vào Mpro (DGbind là −18,02 và −16,51 kcal/mol, tương ứng). Đánh giá ADMET cho thấy hai chất này ít độc tính và thích hợp dùng đường uống. Mô hình docking phân tử và mô phỏng MD đã xây dựng có khả năng sàng lọc tốt các chất ức chế Mpro, phù hợp với các nghiên cứu trước đây và có thể ứng dụng trong sàng lọc các hợp chất tự nhiên.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Xây dựng qui trình định lượng đồng thời methylparaben và propyl-paraben trong kem bôi da bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao
Authors: Mai Nhàn Thanh , Nguyễn Thảo Thị Thu 
Published: November 2023

Các chất bảo quản methylparaben và propylparaben được dùng chủ yếu trong dược phẩm và mĩ phẩm. Tuy nhiên, việc kiểm soát các chất bảo quản là cần thiết, do các chất bảo quản này cần được sử dụng trong nồng độ cho phép để đảm bảo sự an toàn của người tiêu dùng. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích đưa ra qui trình định lượng đồng thời methylparaben và propylparaben trong kem bôi da bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao. Qui trình gồm các bước hòa tan mẫu trong ethanol:H2O (70:30, v/v) và định lượng bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao, sử dụng cột RP–18 (250 mm × 4,6 mm × 5 µm), đầu dò photo diode array (PDA) với bước sóng phát hiện 256 nm, pha động methanol:đệm kali dihydrophosphat (65:35, v/v). Phương pháp phân tích có độ đặc hiệu, độ tuyến tính, độ đúng và độ lặp lại đạt yêu cầu theo hướng dẫn nội dung và phương pháp của Hội nghị Hài hòa Quốc tế (International Conference on Harmonization – ICH). Phương pháp này phù hợp để phân tích các loại kem bôi da có chứa thành phần chất bảo quản methylparaben và propylparaben.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BALOK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD WIJI UTAMI DESA TINGGARJAYA KECAMATAN SIDAREJA
Authors: Safitri Ismawati 
Published: November 2023

Aktivitas bermain balok terhadap anak usia dini dimaksudkan agar anak belajar tanpa merasa ada tekanan dan paksaan secara psikis. Anak belajar dengan memiliki rasa senang dan gembira. Guru mempunyai peran untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Guru harus mampu setiap saat mengembangkan dirinya agar kompetensi dan sikap profesionalnya tetap terjaga. Penggunaan aktivitas bermain balok dalam kegiatan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini banyak digunakan oleh berbagai sekolah PAUD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan media balok untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini di PAUD Wiji Utami Tinggarjaya, Penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar-mengajar didalam penelitian ini teridiri dari beberapa kategori yaitu jenis-jenis media pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran di dalam kelas, dan penggunaan media di luar kelas.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach). dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek peneliti dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu:Data primer adalah sumber data yang pertama. Dari subjek atau objek penelitianlah data penelitian langsung diambil. Seperti wawancara terhadap guru atau peserta didik di saat pembelajaran. Sumber data sekunder adalah data yang berasal dari pihak kedua atau dari sumber yang sudah ada seperti dokumen-dokumen, arsip-arsip, jurnal, artikel, buku induk sekolah dan data-data lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian.Pengunaan media balok adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk memudahkan siswa dalam belajar dan berkreativitas sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Pembelajaran dengan media lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran tanpa media. Bermain balok merupakan kegiatan yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini dan kegiatan balok ini dapat membantu proses perkembangan anak. Selain itu dengan bermain balok dapat menimbulkan rasa senang dan gembira pada anak yang terlibat didalamnya. Bermain balok merupakan metode dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Dengan bermain balok anak diharapkan: Merasa senang dan gembira yang mendorong anak untuk bergerak aktif dan emosinya berkembang secara wajar, Dapat mengembangkan kecerdasannya, sebab dalam bergaul dengan teman sebayanya. Permainan anak akan menemukan kesulitan yang akhirnya dapat diatasinya sendiri, Dapat memantapkan kemandiriannya, karena ada dorongan dari dalam diri anak untuk berprestasi, Dapat dorongan kemampuan
Pendampingan Usaha Telur Asin dan Kerupuk Kulit Masyarakat Desa Karang Mukti Sebagai Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga
Authors: Syahwildan Muhamad , Nugroho Andrianto Prasetya , Purnamasari Pupung 
Published: November 2023

Jurnal ini menguraikan hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pelita Bangsa yaitu berupa pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Telur Asin di wilayah Desa Karang Mukti Kecamatan Karang Bahagia Kabupaten Bekasi dan pembuatan produk kerupuk kulit yang akan dijadikan produk khas Karang Mukti. Latar belakang dari kegiatan ini didasari oleh kondisi UMKM telur asin Karang Mukti yang belum berkembang dan juga belum terdapat produk khas Karang Mukti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan UMKM telur asin dari segi kemasan, inovasi dan pemasaran serta membantu membuat produk baru khas Karang Mukti. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah penjualan telur asin lebih meningkat serta pasarnya lebih luas dan kerupuk kulit yang dibuat juga diterima masyarakat.