bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAMUSKUN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Agustiana Vina , Rahmatunisa Wulan , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Octaviansyah Noval , Azka Fina Saeila 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKDalam konsep kurikulum merdeka, pembelajaran bahasa asing diarahkan untuk membekali siswa dengan kemampuan berkomunikasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja dan Masyarakat. Penggunaan media untuk membantu meningkatkan literasi masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi yang perlu diperhatikan. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya media pembelajaran pendukung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris dengan tema budaya kearifan lokal yaitu budaya Kabupaten Kuningan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penulis mempunyai satu gagasan kreatif untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar masyarakat yang sedang menempuh pendidikan pada jenjang sekolah menengah atas melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis aplikasi web. Media pendukung yang dipakai adalah sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis website dengan nama KAMUSKUN (KAMUS KUNINGAN) yang memuat materi bahasa Inggris seperti reading, listening, speaking dan vocabulary bertemakan kebudayaan lokal Kabupaten Kuningan. KAMUSKUN disusun dan dikembangkan oleh tim, sehingga penulis dapat mengembangkan materi yang termuat dalam website tersebut sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. KAMUSKUN dapat diakses pada https://kamuskun-6k1d.glide.page/dl/3b1bc8. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat diketahhui bahwa respon siswa terhadap penggunaan Kamuskun ada pada tingkatan baik, sehingga menjadi motivasi tim untuk senantiasa mengembangkan website Kamuskun. ABSTRACTIn the concept of kurikulum merdeka, foreign language learning is directed towards equipping students with relevant communication skills for the needs of the workforce and the community. One of the way to improve communities literacy skills is the implementation of media. Therefore, there is a need for supporting learning media to enhance English language proficiency with a theme of local wisdom, which is the culture of Kuningan District. Consequently, in this community service activity, the author has a creative idea to support the learning activities of individuals who are pursuing education at the high school level through English language learning based on a web application. The supporting medium used is a web-based learning platform called "KAMUSKUN" (KUNINGAN DICTIONARY), which contains English language materials such as reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary related to the local culture of Kuningan District. "KAMUSKUN" is compiled and developed by a team, allowing the author to expand the website's content to suit the conditions in the field. "KAMUSKUN" can be accessed at https://kamuskun-6k1d.glide.page/dl/3b1bc8. The finding shows that students' responses to using Kamuskun are at a good level, so this is the motivation for the team to continue developing the Kamuskun website.
Grafik Düzenleyicilerin Ortaokul 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hikâye Edici Metin Yazma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Özkan , ÖZDEMİR Banu 
Published: January 2024

Grafik düzenleyiciler bilgileri düzenlemek ve sunmak için kullanılan görsel araçlardır. Öğretmenler ve öğrenciler yazma planı oluşturma, karar verme, problem çözme, beyin fırtınası yapma gibi amaçlarla grafik düzenleyicileri kullanabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin hikâye edici metin yazma başarısı üzerinde grafik düzenleyicilerin etkisinin olup olmadığını saptamaya çalışmaktır. Araştırma ön test- son test desenli yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma; ön test son test çalışmaları, grafik düzenleyiciler hakkında öğrencilerin bilgilendirilmesi ve uygulamayla beraber toplam 8 hafta sürmüştür. Uygulama süresince deney grubunda grafik düzenleyiciler kullanılırken, kontrol grubunda herhangi bir grafik düzenleyici kullanılmamış olup normal ders işleme süreci devam ettirilmiştir. Belirlenen grafik düzenleyicilerle deney grubunda 6 haftalık ders işlenmiştir. Sürecin sonunda deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerine son test olarak bir hikâye edici metin yazdırılmıştır. Toplanan metinler hikâye edici metinleri puanlama yönergesine göre puanlandırılmıştır. Ardından deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test-son test uygulama çalışmaları istatiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda grafik düzenleyiciler kullanılarak hikâye edici metin yazdırılan deney grubu öğrenci puanlarının grafik düzenleyiciler kullanmadan hikâye yazdırılan kontrol grubu öğrenci puanlarına göre anlamlı derecede farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu fark deney grubu lehinedir. Ancak grafik düzenleyicilerin sayfa düzeni, paragraf oluşturma ve yazım kuralları açısından öğrencilerin eksikliklerini gidermede yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür.
Asimilasi serta Integrasi pada Narapidana Guna Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 dalam Telaah Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Mawardi Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 sebagai keadaan darurat kesehatan yang didampingi dengan kebijakan darurat sipil dinilai kurang tepat, dengan alasan interpretasi, konteks masalah, situasi, kondisi dan cara penanganan yang berbeda sama sekali. Pandangan Siyâsah al-Syar’iyyah masalah ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk jihad. Pada satu sisi Pemerintah harus mengambil sebuah keputusan dan kebijakan yang tepat demi kemaslahatan masyarakat dan pada satu sisi pula masyarakat dituntut untuk menunjukkan sikap ketaatan dan kedisiplinan dalam menjalankan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan tersebut, dengan mengesampingkan primodialisme politik, fanaistem agama dan yang lainnya. Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ialah Latar Belakang Dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 dan analisis fiqh siyasah terhadap putusan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, Hasil dari penelitian ini adalag 1) latar belakang dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberian Asimilasi dan Integrasi Bagi Narapidana dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19 yang dikhususkan terhadap Pelaku tindak pidana selain tindak pidana terorisme, narkotika dan prekursor narkotika, psikotropika, korupsi dan kejahatan terhadap keamanan negara dan kejahatan HAM berat, serta kejahatan transnasional terorganisasi, warga negara asing. 2) Pandangan Fiqh Siyasah terhadap Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberian Asimilasi dan Integrasi Bagi Narapidana dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pencegahan Covid-19 yang baru dikeluarkan oleh Menteri.
Genealogy of Economical Halal from Before and After be Appointed The Regulation of Halal Product
Authors: Wahid Afifatul Munawiroh , Mahmudah Mahmudah 
Published: January 2024

This research is study based on library reseacrh. The grand theme of this research is Genealogy of Economical Halal from Before and After be appointed the Regulation of Halal Product. Three important questions in this research. Firstly,what is genealogy of economical halal? Secondly, how was the genealogy of economical halal before be appointed the regulation of halal product? Thirdly, how was the genealogy of economical halal after be appointed the regulation of halal product? With a content analysis approach to explain the meaning of halal genealogy economy. Meanwhile, to explain how how was the genealogy of economical halal before be appointed the regulation of halal product was explained by a historical approach. The result of research is the halal genealoggy in Indonesia has existed since Islam entered with traders through trade routes in the archipelago. This happened when Indonesia was also colonized by the Portuguese. In essence, the halal aspect of the economy from the colonial period to the reformation period didn’t change in terms of its essence. However, the concept of halal economy has changed in the aspect of trend which is able to aadapt to the pattern of development of the times.
Teaching Algerian Third-Year Elementary-school Pupils English Vocabulary Through Songs: An Effective Instructional Tool to Enliven English Classes
Authors: SARNOU Dallel 
Published: January 2024

Research objectives (aims), issues or problems: The study accentuates the significant role that integrating songs into the teaching of English vocabulary has for third-year elementary-school pupils in Algeria. It aims to make English vocabulary acquisition effortless and fun for young learners and seeks to facilitate teaching English as a second foreign language for newly recruited instructors. In fact, a major query of this research concerns the incomprehensible lack of songs, poems, and nursery rhymes in the English textbook for third-year pupils, who are 8 to 9 years old, i.e., at an age when musical activities help them become motivated and interested in class activities.
Research methods: To test the efficacy of songs in teaching English vocabulary to young third-year learners, the researchers opted for a true experimental research method. An experimental group of 26 pupils was exposed to nursery rhymes about numbers, colors, and family members, while a control group of 25 pupils was taught the same vocabulary items for three weeks using lessons from the textbook only.
A short description of the context of the presented issue: The experiment took place in one of elementary schools in the city of Mostaganem, where the researchers’ former student works as a teacher of English. The experiment lasted three weeks: from January 10 to January 31, 2023.
Research findings: The findings of this research indicate that the use of songs considerably improved the average vocabulary scores for the 26 young pupils in the experimental group compared to the control group. Therefore, this research paper concludes that songs enhance natural and effortless vocabulary acquisition among third-year pupils who are learning English for the first time.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: Moreover, this study encourages elementary-school English teachers to give more pedagogical consideration to the use of children’s songs in teaching English to their pupils so as to enliven the lessons and to raise the pupils’ motivation to learn this foreign language.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Berbasis Kurikulum Medeka di Kelas 2 MIN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Huda Shokhekul , Achadi Muh. Wasith 
Published: January 2024

<p>Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang lebih fleksibel dan dikondisikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik, sehingga guru akidah akhlak di MIN 2 Bantul merancang pembelajaran sesuai prinsip kurikulum Merdeka dengan berpedoman pada E-book yang diterbitkan kementerian Agama, tanpa melakukan pelatihan khusus baik dari guru penggerak maupun dari berbagai institusi kementerian Agama. Sehingga Tujuan Penelitian adalah Mengetahui Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Di Kelas 2 MIN 2 Bantul. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, pengumpulan berupa observasi partisipasi dan non partisipasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dengan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pada aspek 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak berbasis kurikulum Merdeka dengan mengembangkan modul ajar dengan pendekatan saintifik, kondisi belajar dan kemampuan belajar peserta didik berupa projek pengembangan karakter. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak berbasis kurikulum Merdeka berupa pembelajaran berbasis projek based learning dengan projek berupa mewarnai kaligrafi lafal tayyibah. 3) Assessment Pembelajaran akidah akhlak berupa assessment formatif penilaian pada saat proses pembelajaran berjalan, assessment sumatif penilaian pada akhir pembelajaran untuk memantau perkembangan belajar peserta didik dan tahap berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan kemajuan belajar.</p>
Pengaruh Program Ma'arif Mart terhadap Edupreneur Peserta Didik di MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Ismawati Putri , Aisida Sufinatin 
Published: January 2024

The modern canteen located at the school or commonly called ma'arif mart which is under the auspices of LP Ma'arif NU, is a modern shop or canteen that serves the basic needs of school residents directly. The existence of businesses in the field of education such as ma'arif mart can provide learning to students for entrepreneurship. Edupreneur is a structured and formal process of transmitting entrepreneurial competencies that refers to the provision of conceptual skills and individual mental awareness. The purpose of this research is to: (1) Explain the Ma'arif Mart Program at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. (2) Explaining Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. (3) Explaining the Effect of the Ma'arif Mart Program on Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were all students of MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo whose population totaled 857 students and the sample used a stratified technique which totaled 85 students. The instrument used for data collection is the questionnaire instrument. The results of the study show that, (1) That the Ma'arif Mart Program at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo is categorized as "Good Enough". This is based on percentage calculations with a value of 70.03%, according to the standard percentage at intervals of 56% to 75%. (2) Edupreneur students at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo have developed which are categorized as "Good". With the results of the percentage analysis of 76.62% which is in the interval between 56% to 75%. (3) The results of data analysis rxy = 0.521 show that "There is an Influence of the Ma'arif Mart Program on Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo". This is evidenced by the analysis carried out using the "r" product moment table, the rxy price is 0.521 and the rxy value from the interpretation table is between 0.40 and 0.599 in a fairly strong category.
The effect of sleeve gastrectomy on physiological functions and some vital indicators in obese patients in Najaf
Authors: Mahmoud Athraa , Shaimaa Mahdi A. Jawad  
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: Obesity usually results from excessive nutrition, which causes a defect in the functions of the immune system as a result of the accumulation of fat, as excess fat in the body is associated with changes in the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, and is associated with changes in the function of the thyroid gland, where obesity affects the permeability of vessels It is also related to many metabolic disorders, including iron balance disorders, so many surgical techniques have been developed to treat obesity, including the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, which is one of the common procedures for treating obesity and has gained great popularity due to its great impact on weight. This study aimed to know the complications and some side effects (positive and negative) of one of the surgeries used in the treatment of obesity, represented by sleeve gastrectomy Materials and Methods: Samples were collected from patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy who underwent the operation at Al-Batool Al-Ahly Hospital and Al-Ghadeer Center in Al-Najaf Governorate from September 2022 to March 2023. (43) Patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were selected (18) males and (25) Females aged between (60-18) years and with a body mass index greater than 35 kg / m2, (19) obese people (8) males and (11) females were taken as a control group, matching patients with age Results: The results showed a decrease in Ferritin protein levels and an increase in TSH levels in the patient group compared to the control group without statistical differences. As for blood indicators, the study showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the following indicators Hgb, HCT , MCV, and MCH, showed an increase in PLTs, MCHC, RBCs, MPV, and a decrease in WBC, Neutro, and Lymph in the patient group compared to the control group. As for the effect of gender on the criteria in the patient group, the results showed a significant decrease in both ferritin and each of Hgb. RBCs, HCT, MCV, MCH and MPV, and a significant increase in the level of TSH in females compared to males, and the results indicated that there were some changes in the studied parameters of sleeve gastrectomy patients divided according to the period after the operation. Conclusion: Although there was no significant difference between ferritin protein levels in the control group and the patients group, the protein levels decreased after gastric sleeve gastrectomy, and its levels were affected by sex and body mass index, and the sleeve gastrectomy was of high quality, clear effects with regard to some blood physiological parameters, especially a decrease in the number of white blood cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, which may indicate a decrease in low-grade inflammation resulting from obesity in the sleeved patients.
Characterization of the oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in metabolically healthy obese individuals
Authors: Ali Hazhmat 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Objectives:
Obesity has emerged as a global health problem. Although various studies have linked obesity to a wide spectrum of diseases mainly diabetes and cardiovascular disease, little is known concerning involvement of oxidative stress and inflammation in non-diseased conditions. The current study aims to explore the feasibility of inflammatory markers and oxidative stress markers in sera of metabolically healthy obese individuals.
Methods:
The current study involved one hundred healthy participants. Following obtaining relevant clinical data, sera were taken for further laboratory investigations including lipid profile, fasting serum glucose and HbA1c. Samples were also investigated for determining inflammatory and oxidative stress markers including highly sensitive C - reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT).
Results:
Total cholesterol, triglyceride and fasting blood glucose levels were statistically significantly higher in study group compared to controls (p < 0.0001, 0.009 and < 0.0001 respectively). The hs-CRP, MDA and GGT were also statistically significantly higher in healthy obese (p < 0.001, 0.005 and 0.001 respectively). Moreover, MDA was positively correlated with GGT and was statistically significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
The obtained findings suggest that, there may be an existence of a low grade chronic inflammation consistent with oxidative stress which might be considered as a risk factor for developing metabolic diseases and cardiovascular disturbances mainly diabetes mellitus, hypertension and stroke.
The Role Of MicoRNA 146-A (Rs2910164) In Otitis Media Patients In AL-Najaf Provenance/Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Hadi Al-fatlawi Manar , Alammar Mahdi , Lafta Al Mansoori Yaser 
Published: January 2024

The current study aims to shows the relationship between gene polymorphisms (SNP( of miRNA 146-a of patients infected with otitis media. This finding included 50 samples collected from healthy subject and 100 samples from a patienst suffering from otitis media who attended Al-Sadr Medical City (ENT Department) in Al-Najaf Governorate during the period from February 2022 to June 2022. The samples had an average age ranging from 5 to 70 years. Genotyping of miRNA 146-a revealed the presence of three genotypes: GG, CG, and CC, representing (16%, 47%, and 37%) respectively in patients with otitis media, while it was (27%, 18%, and 55%) respectively in healthy subjects. CG was common in patients while GG was more common in healthy subjects. MiRNA as potential biomarker of patients infected with otitis media.
effect of MgO NPs that synthesis by Streptococcus spp. on immune system in rabbits
Authors: M. Jebur Yousif , G. Abd Frial 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The current study describes a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and repeatable magnesium oxide nanoparticle manufacturing process mediated by Streptococcus spp. The UV spectrophotometer, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) were all used to characterize the nanoparticles. The crystallographic cubic pattern seen by the XRD indicates that the structure of nanoparticles is mostly crystalline. The characterisation peaks and functional groups of MgO nanoparticles were identified using FTIR analysis. Furthermore, the study of MgO NPS produced by S. salivarius and S. mutans using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed that their average diameters were 49.85 nm and 66.15 nm, respectively. The findings of all immunological tests conducted in this investigation showed that MgO NPs produced by S. mutans and S. salivarius were substantially different from the control group (P 0.05) for systemic and mucosal antibody, respectively. In comparison to the control group, which had a mean value of (10)(1), MgO NPs biosynthesized from S. mutans and S. salivarius generated titers with mean values (1280)(2560) and (128)(256), respectively. In contrast to the control group, where the mitotic index resulted in a mean value of (3.56), the findings for the mitotic index were (10.16)(7.83). LIF in the test groups (51.33)(44.1) were significant compared to the control group (102.5).The MgO NPs elicited cellular immunity (delayed type hypersensitivity), which led to an increase in the spleen weight index in both test groups compared to the control.
overcoming sleep disorders by medicinal plants
Authors: Hameed Mohammed Fadia , Fadhel Abbas Awadh Eman 
Published: January 2024

Sleep is one of the complex and important processes during which many functions were done by direction of brain .Sleep disorders can be the cause of many diseases like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke .Without good and deep sleep, a defect will occur in many mental skills, such as attention, speed of response, focusing , and even a defect in memory.Rejuvenating of tissue , protein production and release of growth hormones It gets done during sleep. The nervous system and hormones are involved in controlling biological clock which controls many vital processes in the body like sleep time .In this review we will focus on the role of medicinal plants in getting rid sleep disorders.
Genetic Relationship Between Chronic Otitis Media Infection And TLR4 Gene In AL-Qadisyah province, Iraq .
Authors: Hissab Baneen , Abdallah D. Al-Oqaili Najlaa 
Published: January 2024

Background :otitis media is considered the more diseases common spread related hearing loss ,This study is designed to focus on TLR4 expression that stimulating result presence LPS in otitis media
Objective :detect the genotype more infection in otitis media on blood patients sample expression in PCR Technical.
Methods :The current study blood specimens we get of 50 patient and chronic Otitis media and 50 blood samples from healthy people to Extracting and dissection of the DNA blood gram negative bacteria and evaluate the mechanical and work of LPS and its effect on Toll like receptor4.
Results :The results show most patients with P. arogenosia isolates have GG genotype 9 in comparison with other genotype AG, 15 and AA 26 and control group show GG genotype 4 in comparison with other genotype AG 11, and AA 36 .
Conclusions: The study is showed a high rate of chronic otitis media in patients with the GG genotype, suggesting that this genotype may be a risk factor compared to the control group. On the other hand, the AA genotype was found to be ӏow in patients but high in the control group, indicating a possible is protected factor.