bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kalimat pada anak mild intellectual disability dengan pendekatan modifikasi perilaku
Authors: Nurshadrina Amanda , Primana Linda 
Published: December 2023

A school-age child with Mild Intellectual Disability (ID) is categorized as an educable child. Nevertheless, he usually has learning difficulties, especially in reading, which is the foundation for mastering the other subjects. Teachers and parents reported that subjek, a 10 years old boy, had some difficulties in learning that made him left behind compared to his classmates in 4th grade of public elementary school. The data was collected through observation, interview, informal tests, and psychological assessments, such as Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM), Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SBIS), Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, and American Association on Mental Deficiency Adaptive Behavior Scale (AAMD ABS). The intervention carried out aimed to improve the subject’s ability in reading simple sentences using behavior modification approach. Results of the intervention showed that behavior modification approach, which includes shaping, prompting, modeling, and manipulation antecedents, was effective in increasing the reading ability of a child w mild ID.

Anak usia sekolah dengan Disabilitas Intelektual (ID) Ringan dikategorikan sebagai anak yang dapat dididik. Meski demikian, ia biasanya mengalami kesulitan belajar, terutama dalam membaca yang merupakan landasan penguasaan mata pelajaran lainnya. Guru dan orang tua melaporkan bahwa subjek, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 10 tahun, mengalami kesulitan belajar yang membuatnya tertinggal dibandingkan teman-teman sekelasnya di kelas 4 SD Negeri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes informal, dan penilaian psikologis, seperti Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM), Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SBIS), Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, dan American Association on Mental Deficiency Adaptive Behavior Scale ( AAMD ABS). Intervensi yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan subjek dalam membaca kalimat sederhana dengan menggunakan pendekatan modifikasi perilaku. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan modifikasi perilaku yang mencakup anteseden pembentukan, dorongan, pemodelan, dan manipulasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak berkebutuhan khusus ringan.
Di Balik Layar Pembelajaran: Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Video dan Teknologi pada Motivasi dan Pemahaman Mahasiswa
Authors: Brillian Muhammad Teguh 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas video pembelajaran dan ketersediaan teknologi terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman materi yang dirasakan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis SEM-PLS, penelitian ini melibatkan 96 mahasiswa yang pernah menggunakan video pembelajaran. Hasil validasi instrumen menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas yang baik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas teknologi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas video dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan kualitas video berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman materi. Implikasi penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya kualitas video dan teknologi dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Hasilnya juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan teknologi pendidikan yang lebih baik. This study aims to analyze the impact of video quality and technology availability on student motivation and perceived understanding of course material in higher education. Employing a quantitative approach with SEM-PLS analysis, the research involved 96 students who had utilized instructional videos. Instrument validation results demonstrated good reliability and validity. Findings indicated that technology quality significantly and positively influences both video quality and student learning motivation. Additionally, video quality has a significant positive impact on both motivation and perceived understanding. The implications of this study underscore the importance of video quality and technology in enhancing the learning experience for students in higher education. The results also serve as a foundation for the development of improved educational technology.
危險的不只是侵入性腦機介面
Authors: 葉 金州 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Zhai Zhenming’s argument that invasive brain–computer interfaces are dangerous is timely and well grounded. However, the danger of (non-invasive) artificial intelligence (AI) technology in unduly overlooked. First, non-invasive AI can cause as much harm to human agency and freedom as brain–computer interface technology. Second, AI may push many people away from jobs that give meaning to their lives. At the same time, the attribution of responsibilities becomes difficult, if not impossible, with the involvement of AI in decision-making. Finally, optimism about treating generative AI as equivalent to human overlooks a fundamental difficulty of collective life, namely the problem of mutual assurance.
侵入性腦機介面之風險辨識及審查要點淺析
Authors: 張 新慶 , 王 笑農 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology is an emerging disruptive technology, whose potential risks have been exposed in clinical trials and applications. BCI technology has the characteristics of dual use, and the BCI testing process involves unclear or uncertain risks. Therefore, ethics committees should fully review the ethical aspects of BCI trials in clinical settings.
PERAN GURU PAUD DALAM MENSTIMULUS PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Nigrum Pratiwi Aulia , Tisnawati Nina , Noormawanti Noormawanti 
Published: December 2023

Guru merupakan pilar dan juga pondasi suatu pendidikan yang menarik sehingga mampu terjalin timbal blik yang efektif diantara peserta didik dengan pendidik, membuat suasana kelas menjadi kondusif dan menarik tertarik mengikuti pelajaran dengan semangat tanpa merasa jenuh. Mengingat pentingnya anak dalam pendidikan, dan pentingnya anak usia dini dalam perkembangan manusia secara keseluruhan, maka PAUD perlu diberikan melalui berbagai rangsangan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar lebih siap memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut, pendidik memegang peranan yang sangat penting dan menentukan bagi sejarah perkembangan anak selanjutnya, serta menjadi fondasi perkembangan kepribadiannya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana peran guru paud dalam menstimulus perkembangan bahasa anak dan apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat dalam menstimulus perkembangan bahasa pada anak kelompok usia 4-5 tahun di Kober BKMT Metro Pusat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) sebuah penelitian dengan prosedur penelitian yang menggali data dari lapangan untuk kemudian dicermati dan disimpulkan, penggunaan sumber data kualitatif dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan teknik observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data penyajian data dan conclusing drawing/verification.
Hasil penelitiannya yaitu peran guru dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak berbagai teknik atau media yang dilakukan di Kober BKMT Kota Metro dengan memberikan contoh mengajar dan mestimulasi perkembangan bahasa agar anak terbiasa untuk berbahasa yang menarik salah satunya menggunakan media mengunakan bahasa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak merangsang minat anak untuk berbicara, latihan menggabungkan bunyi bahasa, memperkaya perbendaharaan kata, mengenalkan kalimat melalui cerita dan nyanyian, mengenalkan lambang tulisan. Pendukung tersedianya media dan fasilitas lain yang menstimulus perkembangan bahasa anak, memberikan kebebasan ekspresi pada anak, Menumbuhkan keberanian dan percaya diri pada anak, memberikan rasa gembiradan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keinginan anak pada usia 4 atau 5 tahun koordinasi perkembangan bahasa anak halus berkembang pesat. Program kegiatan belajar, tetapi juga membangun konsentrasi, agar hasil dari mewarnai dapat rapi dan anak dapat berkreatifitas. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu kematangan, kemampuan anak melakukan perkembangan bahasa anak sangat ditentukan oleh kematangan syaraf yang melakuakan gerakan tersebut.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MENGGAMBAR MELALUI METODE FINGER PAINTING DI TK ABA CANDIPURO LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kurnianda Ayu Dilla Assyifa , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Tisnawati Nina 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini nilai kreativitas menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Candipuro Lampung Selatan. Nilai rendah pada kreativitas menggambar dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan siswa yang perlu bimbingan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan metode finger painting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreativitas menggambar menggunakan finger painting di Taman Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Candipuro Lampung Selatan. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan model Kurt Lewin. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari prasiklus, siklus I, siklus II.Pada siklus I dan siklus II terdiri dari 4 tahapanya itu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data ini berupa observasi, wawancara, penilaian non tes serta dokumentasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan metode pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak dengan finger Painting, faktor penghambat dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak menggunakan finger painting,dan faktor pendukungnya dapat dilihat dari sikap antusias dan semangat anak dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sehingga tepat untuk diterapkan sebagai metode yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak dengan finger painting.
Dijital Eşitsizliğin Hibrit Eğitimdeki Yansımaları
Authors: ÇEVİK Elif , TOPLU Mehmet 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, yaşam boyu öğrenme, eğitimde yaşanan fırsat eşitliği ve profesyonel gelişime destek amaçlı eğitimde dijitalleşmenin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte dijital eşitsizlik olarak adlandırılan dijital teknolojiye sahip olanlar ve olmayanlar arasında oluşan eşitsizlik olgusunu açıklayarak Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de yaşanan dijital eşitsizliğin eğitim sistemi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, dünya genelinde ve Türkiye'de dijital eşitsizliği değerlendirmek için kullanılan araştırmalar ve endeksler incelenerek bu ölçümlerin ortaya koyduğu durum analiz edilmektedir. Hibrit eğitimde dijital eşitsizliğin boyutlarını derinlemesine anlamak ve bu sorunla etkili bir şekilde mücadele etmek için alan yazına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada hibrit eğitimde dijital eşitsizlik, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) Gelişmişlik Endeksi, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, Ağa Hazırlık Endeksi gibi dijital eşitsizliğin belirlenmesinde kullanılan yaklaşımlarla birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Dijital eşitsizliğin hibrit eğitimdeki yansımaları, uluslararası ve ulusal karşılaştırmalar yapılarak kapsamlı literatür taraması ile ele alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulguları, dijital eşitsizlikle mücadelede devlet ve özel sektör aktörlerine önemli sorumluluklar düştüğünü göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, dijital eşitsizlik konusunda farkındalığı artırmak ve eğitimde fırsat eşitliğini sağlamak adına atılması gereken adımları vurgulamaktadır. Hibrit eğitimin potansiyelini tam anlamıyla gerçekleştirebilmek için dijital eşitsizlikle mücadelede tüm paydaşların iş birliği içinde çalışması elzemdir.
Özgünlük: Dijital eşitsizlik ve hibrit eğitim ilişkisine dair kavramsal ve kuramsal literatürün incelenmesi, bu çalışmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, mevcut bilgi boşluklarını doldurarak gelecekteki araştırmalar için potansiyel alanları belirleme konusunda önemli bir katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation of Students’ Measuring Capability in the Dimensional Control Laboratory Using R&R Procedure by Variables
Authors: Simion Carmen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The curriculum of technical bachelor programs often focuses on various theories in order to emphase understanding but there is also an actual need to provide the students with specific technical skills. This paper presents an effective means to evaluate the students’ capability to measure geometrical product specifications namely the procedure of Repeatability and Reproducibility by variables. The measurement results were processed using MINITAB statistical software with its module called Gage R&R Study. The conclusion was that the analyzed measurement system is excellent.
Calibrating DC01 Material Properties for Finite Element Analysis with Abaqus and Isight
Authors: Popp Ilie-Octavian , Popp Mihai-Octavian , Oleksik Mihaela , Rusu Gabriela-Petruța , Chicea Anca Lucia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article explores the process of calibrating the properties of DC01 materials for finite element analysis using ABAQUS and Isight. Precise calibration of yield strength and tensile strength is crucial for accurately modeling material behavior under various loading conditions. The article details the sample preparation process, deformation measurements, and tensile tests to obtain experimental data. These data are then used to calibrate the DC01 material model in ABAQUS with the assistance of Isight, ensuring that the simulations accurately reflect real-world behavior. The results indicate the success of the calibration, facilitating the design and testing of products in a predictive virtual environment. Precise calibration is essential for predicting material behavior in real-world conditions and minimizing the risk of implementation failures.
Effect of DGs on Power Quality of Distribution System: An Analytical Review
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Rashid Zeeshan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article offers an overview of distributed generation (DG) in distribution systems (DS). The primary goal of this study is to assess the performance of DGs in DS. Due to the rise in electrical energy consumption, it is anticipated that DG sources would be essential to DS. Future power generating networks have a bright outlook on consideration of DG’s potential for utilising alternative energy sources. The quality of power systems is a crucial concern for energy providers and consumers. In order to decrease reliance on fossil fuels for the production of electricity, distributed generations are gaining importance in the energy supply networks in many countries. Distributed generators are small units that generate electricity close to customer sites. These DGs use renewable energy methods such as wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy. The incorporation of DGs into a conventional power supply system evolves in a number of side effects, including an increase in the number of short circuits, higher power losses, a decrease in the quality of the energy produced, voltage transients, problems with voltage stability, coordination issues regarding voltage regulation and protection, the possibility that system protection will not function correctly, and the fact that there is less residual current input as a result of the DG bidirectional power flows. This review paper discusses the impacts of the penetration of DG into DS and provides various strategies to mitigate these effects.
Integrating IoT Technology for Improved Distribution Transformer Monitoring and Protection
Authors: Rehman Sadiq Ur , Khan Adeel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This research study focuses on developing and implementing an IoT-based distribution transformer monitoring and protection system. The traditional methods of transformer protection and monitoring have proven to be inefficient and time-consuming, leading to the need for a more modern and effective solution. In this study, a low-cost prototype system is proposed to handle and control the main functions and problems of the distribution transformer through the internet. The proposed system allows for easy monitoring and protection of the transformer, enabling electric companies to improve efficiency and reduce labour and tool costs. The system is validated using Proteus software to simulate and obtain results from the hardware. The system results are displayed in multiple ways, including LCD, system bar, and internet, making it easier for electric companies and consumers in developing countries like Pakistan to monitor and control distribution transformers efficiently. This research study aims to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of IoT-based distribution transformer monitoring and protection systems and their potential benefits in enhancing transformer performance and efficiency.
Optimized Centroid-Based Clustering of Dense Nearly-square Point Clouds by the Hexagonal Pattern
Authors: Romanuke Vadim , Merinova Svitlana , Yehoshyna Hanna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
An approach to optimize centroid-based clustering of flat objects is suggested, which is practically important for efficiently solving metric facility location problems. In such problems, the task is to find the best warehouse locations to optimally service a given set of consumers. An example is assigning mobiles to base stations of a wireless communication network. We suggest a hexagonal-pattern-based approach to partition flat nodes into clusters quicker than the k-means algorithm and its modifications do. First, a hexagonal cell lattice is applied to nodes to approximately determine centroids of the clusters. Then the centroids are used as initial centroids to start the k-means algorithm. The suggested method is efficient for centroid-based clustering of dense nearly-square point clouds of 0.1 million points and greater by using no fewer than 6 lattice cells along an axis. Compared to k-means, our method is at least 10 % faster and it is about 0.01 to 0.07 % more accurate in regular Euclidean distances. In squared Euclidean distances, the accuracy gain is 0.14 to 0.21 %. Applying a hexagonal cell lattice determines an upper bound of the clustering quality gap.
Impact of Human Energy Expenditure on Order Picking Productivity: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study in a Zone Picking System
Authors: Al Theeb Nader A. , Al-Araidah Omar , Al-Ali Malik M. , Khudair Adnan I. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article aims to investigate the impact of allowable human energy expenditure (HEE) of order pickers on the throughput of workers in manual order zone picking systems MOP. The method used in this research is the Monte Carlo simulation, used while considering many human and job factors. The results showed that a worker’s gender and an item’s weight have little effect on the HEE. On the other hand, body weight, walking speed, distance travelled, and the targeted zone significantly impacted the HEE, rest allowance, and throughput. For example, male pickers at a weight of 75 kg can move up to speed to 1 m/s and pick up items weighing up to 5 kg without reaching the allowable HEE rate, equal to 4.3 kcal/min, and, thus, no rest is needed. Female pickers at a weight of 75 kg reach the allowable HEE rate, equal to 2.6 kcal/min, at a very low speed of approximately 0.1 m/s when picking up items up to 5 kg, and, thus, frequent rest is needed, which leads to low throughput. To increase the throughput of female pickers, they can be assigned to pick up lighter items. Utilising Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate the HEE in MOP while considering many factors.
Reshoring and Friendshoring as Factors in Changing the Geography of International Supply Chains
Authors: Banaszyk Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The text covers the projection of the potential impact of the currently observed processes in the world economy on the international supply chains’ geography. The economic effects of the pandemic, the modern trade war and Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine are considered key factors in changing this geography. When examining the importance of these factors, the matrix of three components of global supply chains is adopted: production centres, transport corridors and consumption centres. The reasoning allowed for rejecting both the scenario of maintaining the so-called hyper-globalisation and forming a bilateral system of two isolated and hostile economic systems. The presented arguments lead to the expectation of a mixed solution in the form of the simultaneous existence of a system of high globalisation and concentrated regional systems. The primary objective of this study is to identify and assess emerging trends in the configuration of international supply chains. On this basis, it is also intended to identify the most likely scenario for the future formation of the geography of international supply chains. The research used the literature study methodology and deductive inference of the consequences of the identified processes taken as premises for reasoning. The above-presented arguments lead to the assumption that the so-called hyper-globalisation is probably unsustainable. Various economic, political, technological and social factors make it impossible to sustain, let alone further develop, the current logic of shaping the global economic system. A world economy system with a hybrid structure is expected to emerge. The model of full globalisation will coexist with the model of a multilateral structure with a regional character centred around the main consumption and production centres. The factors determining the evolution of economic globalisation have been systematised. Their potential impact is described, and a likely scenario for change is presented. The achieved results can contribute to the design of economic policy at the level of individual countries and their groupings.
Towards Integration of Business Process Management and Knowledge Management. IT Systems’ Perspective
Authors: Bitkowska Agnieszka , Detyna Beata , Detyna Jerzy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The processes of globalisation, the ongoing threat of the COVID-19 epidemic, the continuing war in Ukraine, and constantly emerging new technological solutions require organisations to adapt to changes constantly. Meanwhile, implemented business process management (BPM) often fails to integrate processes and knowledge resources. The awareness of the IT systems’ role in management processes is still lacking. These premises influenced the implementation of the main research goal to identify the approach of Polish private and public enterprises and various industries to the BPM integration with knowledge management (MK) in the context of using new information technologies. The presented research results justify the usefulness of building relationships between the process and knowledge resources under dynamically changing conditions using IT systems. The diagnostic survey results confirmed the key importance of developing such BPM and MK elements as evidence-based decisions, strategic goals, measurement systems, databases, digital innovations, and IT use for data processing. The presented material can support managers of various organisation types in decision-making processes by fully understanding the IT systems’ role and potential in process and knowledge management. Also, the article’s implications are a source of guidelines, helping organisations to implement management systems based on modern technologies. The value of the publication is a wide range of respondents: 107 large, medium, small, and micro-enterprises operating in Poland. The article’s research results also concern economic activities such as production, logistics, transport, banking, insurance, IT, telecommunications/ media, public administration, healthcare/pharmaceuticals, consulting, energy, and construction.