bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Instagram dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Lokal Kain Jumputan Kota Palembang (@bebajoemputan)
Authors: Agustini Meli , Syarifudin Achmad , Muslimin  
Published: January 2024

Social media is a type of cyber media whose presence is in line with the development of information technology, especially the internet. Social media is present and changing the communication paradigm in today's society. Communication is not limited by distance, time or space, it can occur anywhere, at any time, without having to meet face to face. This social media not only contains information that is accessed by the public (netizens) but on the other hand, anyone can produce content and distribute it. Social media is also a place to build one's self-image in front of other people. This building of popularity and existence is a matter of satisfaction for most people. Instagram is one of the social media that is popular with Indonesians. . Instagram is a social media application that is used to share photos and videos. Instagram is a promising tool for various accounts such as entertainment and online shops. And promotional events. The need for information is basic for humans today. Humans rely on information to fulfill various needs such as increasing knowledge, improving skills, reducing uncertainty, gaining satisfaction and so on. Bebajoemputan Palembang shop promotes its products using Instagram to maintain the existence of local jumputan cloth culture and encourage local brands to develop rapidly. Jumputan cloth has high historical and cultural value, witnessing the history of Palembang for hundreds of years. Jumputan is a way of applying decoration to textiles by tying certain parts together and then dipping them in dye.
Persepsi Masyarakat Empat Lawang Terhadap Tradisi “Beniat dan Benazar” pada Makam Puyang Serunting Sakti
Authors: Sari Fitria Anggia Permata , Murdiati Eni , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat Empat Lawang Terhadap Tradisi Beniat dan Benazar Pada Makam Puyang Serunting Sakti”. Tradisi Beniat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Empat Lawang sebagai wujud tanda Terima kasih dan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rezeki dan nikmat yang berlimpah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui prosesi tradisi Beniat di Empat Lawang. Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat muslim terhadap tradisi Beniat dan Nazar di Empat Lawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen kantor Desa di beberapa Desa di Kabupaten Empat Lawang kecamatan muara Pinang ( Desa Tanjung Kurung, Desa Talang Baru, Desa Niur) informan Pada tokoh adat, tokoh agama, Sarjana, dan Pelajar dan masyarakat Umum, Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumen, foto, rekaman, gambar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prosesi tradisi Beniat melalui beberapa tahap pertama Tahap persiapan, kedua Tahap pelaksanaan, dan ketiga tahap setelah Selesai. Adapun persepsi masyarakat Empat Lawang terhadap tradisi Beniat terdapat perbedaan dua kelompok masyarakat. Kelompok pertama berjumlah 6 orang yang menyatakan bahwa tradisi Beniat dilaksanakan karena kebiasaan turun-temurun dari leluhur serta menyatakan bahwa Benazar adalah pilihan bagi sebagian masyarakat selain tradisi Beniat. Kelompok kedua berjumlah 4 orang menyatakan bahwa tradisi Beniat adalah musyrik karena mempercayai selain Allah SWT dan mereka beranggapan bahwa lebih baik melaksanakan nazar karena sudah jelaskan di dalam Al-qur’an.
Economic Impacts of Exemplary Climate Change and Adaptation Effects Under Different Socio-Economic Developments in Germany
Authors: Flaute Markus , Reuschel Saskia , Lutz Christian 
Published: January 2024

Three different socioeconomic developments are implemented at the national level in the macro-econometric model PANTA RHEI. While one scenario is oriented towards sustainability, a second one continues current trends. The third scenario is characterized by more dynamic socio-economic development. This paper extends the impact chain methodology. Exemplary climate impacts and adaptation measures from literature are quantified for the transport, energy and health sectors based on literature analyses and entered into the model. These are the interruption of a road due to flooding, cooling water scarcity for power plants due to drought and higher health expenditures. Their quantifications are linked to the three different socio-economic developments. The findings indicate that the economic costs of climate change may vary significantly across different socioeconomic scenarios. Climate impacts generate socio-economic costs that can be reduced by adaptation measures. In the sustainability scenario, the negative economic impacts of climate change are significantly lower than in the other scenarios, especially in the energy and transport sectors. The effects are higher in the case of dynamic socio-economic development. In contrast, socio-economic development plays only a minor role for the effects in the health sector, which are mainly driven by demographic trends. The adaptation measures considered have positive macroeconomic effects, mainly due to lower damages, but also because of the additional investment activity. The model calculations quantify some impacts of climate change under different socioeconomic scenarios and assess the effects of climate risks and adaptation on critical infrastructure.

Received: 1 September 2023 | Revised: 19 December 2023 | Accepted: 26 January 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Primary Teachers' Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Teaching Early Literacy Skills Incorporating the Science of Reading (SoR)
Authors: Davis Kathryn , Bernadowski Carianne 
Published: January 2024

Reading instruction in primary schools has been at the center of attention for decades. Teachers are expected to be qualified and capable literacy teachers in order to produce proficient readers who are able to identify letters, understand the relationship between letters and sounds, decode the words on the page with automaticity and fluently read the text while simultaneously comprehending. In order for students to be successful, proficient and confident readers, teachers must understand the science of teaching beginning reading. The science of reading (SoR) is a collection of objective and reliable evidence about how humans learn to read, and ultimately, includes evidence-based instructional approaches that provide learning opportunities for all readers. The purpose of this research was to explore primary grade US teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge regarding early literacy skills incorporating the Science of Reading (SoR). The researchers employed a QUAN descriptive design and analyzed the data using SPSS. A sample of 126 kindergarten through second grade teachers' teaching self-efficacy and early literacy knowledge were analyzed with descriptive statistics and revealed that the majority of participants believed in their ability to teach reading effectively, yet possessed low early literacy knowledge (M=60%) but had average self-efficacy beliefs. Of significance, respondents may believe they can teach reading effectively yet do not have the knowledge to do so.

Received: 19 December 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 30 January 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/ reference number 0009-0008-1265-6388.

Author Contribution Statement
Kathryn Davis: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Project administration; Carianne Bernadowski: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
Envolvimento Infantil na Gestão Escolar: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Pinto Maria de Lourdes da Silva , Ribeiro Alcina Barros 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a contribuição da criança de 5 a 10 anos na gestão escolar. Muitas vezes causa estranheza esse tema, pois todos já se questionam se uma criança tão pequena é capaz de opinar. Mas não se deve esquecer que a infância com empoderamento e com direitos é algo moderno ainda pouco incorporado. Porém é relevante e é justificado por motivos encontrado na própria evolução cultural do ser humano. O adulto contemporâneo é diferente de um adulto de 30 anos atrás, então a criança também tem sua infância modificada e as escolas necessitam modificar e repensar a maneira como conduzem e administram a Educação Infantil e os primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental. Além de documentos oficiais sobre conselhos escolares e embasamento teórico sobre desenvolvimento infantil, foram analisados seis artigos sobre a participação infantil na gestão escolar na tentativa de responder algumas questões: como conseguir, dentro da rotina escolar, ouvir as crianças em suas demandas sem prejudicar o estudo e o funcionamento da instituição? Como conseguir que as crianças se expressem de forma capaz de se fazerem entendidas e de participarem em uma votação de pauta? Como aplicar as decisões entremeadas de raciocínio infantil sem atrapalhar as necessidades burocráticas, éticas e funcionais da escola? Uma possível solução para isso é a urgência em repensar o modo de funcionamento institucional, pautado na lógica dos adultos, em favor da visão infantil.

Palavras-chave: educação infantil 1, gestão escolar 2, protagonismo infantil 3.
Chronicle of getting the diagnostic laboratory NABL accredited in a teaching medical institute: An overview of our experience
Authors: Shetty Archana , Minal Jessica , H D Shilpa 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Accreditation of medical laboratories by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) ISO 15189 is needed to improve quality and safety in healthcare. It is a rigorous third-party external evaluation process that encompasses assessment against a given set of standards. The aim is to narrate the process of accreditation of a diagnostic laboratory affiliated to a newly established teaching medical institute and elaborate various facets which were worked upon from initialization till the culmination of the assessment.

Methods: Bulk of data is the author’s first-hand experience as all worked hands-on in getting the NABL accreditation from July 2022 to January 2023. For standards and technical information guidelines of NABL & ISO 15189:2012 was referred. Input from peers working in accredited labs was taken. Entire process of preparation and applying for accreditation aspects was compiled and presented.

Results: With interdepartmental coordination and changes in workflow process complemented by document control procedures culminated in the laboratory successfully getting accredited.

Conclusion: The entire process of getting accreditation was challenging but nevertheless gratifying. For medical laboratories affiliated to teaching institutes accreditation needs extra time and effort but is nonetheless achievable.
Colistin and Polymyxin B sensitivity by broth microdilution among carbapenem-resistant clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacilli
Authors: Bernhardt Jyothsna Sheethal , Tellis Rouchelle Charmaine , Motagi Aravind , P. P. Asif 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: The increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB) in recent times has led to the revival of older neglected antibiotics such as Polymyxins. Hence, there is a need to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these antibiotics by conventional and automated antibiotic sensitivity testing methods to assess their clinical utility. This study aimed to assess the in vitro sensitivity of clinical isolates grown with carbapenem-resistant GNB (CR-GNB) to Colistin and Polymyxin B by broth micro-dilution method (BMD).

Materials and Methods: Thirty isolates of CR-GNB obtained from various clinical samples received in the microbiology laboratory of Yenepoya Medical College Hospital between August 2018 to November 2019 were included in the study. In vitro assessment of Colistin and Polymyxin B sensitivity among CR-GNB was performed by BMD as per CLSI guidelines.

Results: Twelve isolates (40%) were carbapenemase producers. Among the 30 isolates of CR-GNB, 56.6% and 63.3 % of them were sensitive to Colistin and Polymyxin, respectively. Colistin MICs of 12 isolates obtained by BMD assay were concordant with the MICs obtained by BD Phoenix.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that Colistin and Polymyxin B can be considered as reserve therapeutic agents for treating infections caused by CR-GNB after obtaining the in vitro sensitivity results.
Association of bone turnover markers with glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rai Srinidhi , Rai Tirthal , D'Sa Janice 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) subjects are at increased risk of fracture due to poor bone quality contributing to diabetic skeletal fragility. This study provides an understanding of the relationship between bone turnover markers (BTM) and glucose metabolism in Type 2 DM.

Materials and Methods: One hundred types 2 diabetics and one hundred controls participated in this case control study. Serum FBS, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), CTx (C- terminal cross linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen), HOMA-IR and HOMA-B was measured. Association between BTM and FBS, HOMA-IR and HOMA-B was studied. Comparison was done by Student’s t test. The correlation was established using Pearson's correlation test. P value less than 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance.

Results: Mean levels of FBS, ALP and HOMA-IR were higher and mean levels of osteocalcin, CTx and HOMA-B were decreased in diabetics when compared to controls. Osteocalcin levels showed significant negative correlation with FBS, ALP, HOMA-B and HOMA-IR. CTx levels were negatively correlated with ALP and FBS.

Conclusion: Early identification of decrease in bone mass in diabetic patients may be helpful in preventing bone loss and future fracture risks. Monitoring for diabetes associated with osteopenia is essential. The biochemical markers of bone metabolism can detect even small changes in the bone turnover, thus identifying diabetics who may become osteoporosis-prone.
Evaluating microRNA-499 expression and serum IL-17, ACCP and PADI4 cytokine levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing anti-TNF alpha therapy
Authors: Jumaah Fadhil Zainab , Abdul-Hassan Abbas Ahmed , Hadi Al-Osami Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and damage. While anti-TNF-alpha therapies like infliximab have revolutionized RA, treatment response varies among patients. Identifying reliable biomarkers for treatment response is crucial for optimizing therapy and patient outcomes. MicroRNA-499 has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, and IL-17 is a key mediator in RA pathogenesis. Additionally, PADI4 and ACCP are linked to RA autoimmunity. This study aimed to investigate the potential of microRNA-499 expression, serum levels of IL-17, PADI4 and ACCP as biomarkers for predicting and monitoring treatment response in RA patients undergoing anti-TNF-alpha (infliximab) therapy.

Methodology: In this case-control research, blood samples from 100 Iraqi patients with RA and 100 controls were collected. RNA was extracted and the levels of miRNA499 were quantified using real-time PCR. The serum IL-17, PADI4 and ACCP levels were determined using ELISA. Patients were sub-grouped as responders and non-responders based on their responses to anti-TNF-alpha (infliximab) treatment.

Results: The mean age of the patients in this study was 46.22 years. The occurrence of RA was higher in age group (31-45) years. There was a significant association between RA, smoking and BMI. miRNA-499 expression was significantly higher in RA patients versus controls (1.1 folds in patients compared to 0.52 in control group). The serum levels of IL-17, PADI4 and ACCP was significantly higher in RA patients than controls (54.3ng/L, 2.52 ng/ml and 2.15 U/ml) vs (40.35ng/ L, 1.78 ng/ml and 1.06 U/ml) respectively. Subdividing of patients showed that miRNA-499 expression and serum IL-17, PADI4 and ACCP to be significantly higher in non-responders patients than responders.

Conclusion: MicroRNA-499 expression, serum levels of IL-17, PADI4 and ACCP were found to be significantly higher in RA patients compared to control group as well as in non-responding than responding patients.
Anatomical and histological assessment of Arabic gum administration on visceral organs of diabetic rats
Authors: H. Majeed Alnassiri Shurooq , S. Rashid Muna , A. Hameed Huda 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: This century has seen a rise in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and since medications pose a number of risks and adverse effects, researchers have been experimenting with a variety of natural materials, including herbs. One among the herbs is Arabic gum which is considered beneficial in treating diabetes. In this study, we investigated the anatomical and histological effect of Arabic gum treatment in diabetes-induced rats when administered at different concentrations.

Materials and Methods In this study, albino rats were divided into four experimental groups: control, alloxan administered, alloxan and Arabic gum (5%) administered, and alloxan and Arabic gum (10%) administered. Following the experimental period, the four groups of animals were sacrificed and their anatomical and histopathological changes were studied.

Results: This study showed that alloxan induced diabetes caused liver, kidney and lung injuries. The groups that received alloxan with Arabic gum at concentrations 5 % and 10% exacerbated the organ damage. Several anatomical changes of the visceral organs were seen in relation to animals in the control group. Morphologically, groups that received Alloxan and Arabic gum had white spot lesions on the surfaces of the liver kidney and lungs. Histopathological changes were also observed in the liver, kidney and lungs of the animals when compared to controls.

Conclusion: Organs such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs were found to be damaged in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The administration of Arabic gum at concentrations of 5% and 10% does not stop the damage to these organs.
Comparative assessment of edible oil oxidative stability through accelerated stability study
Authors: Selvi Moorthy Karthika , N. Nagalapura Aishwarya , P. Vijayaraj 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: The oxidative stability of edible oils is a critical factor influencing their health benefits and suitability for various food applications. The fatty acid composition significantly impacts the susceptibility of oils to oxidation. Edible oils play a pivotal role in cooking and food production, making their oxidative stability a matter of paramount importance. Oxidative stability affects product quality, shelf life, nutritional value, and health benefits. Accelerated oxidative stability tests have emerged to address these challenges more efficiently. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the oxidative stability of five edible oils at consistent 90°C: Fish Oil (FO), Coconut Oil (CO), Rice Bran Oil (RBO), Sunflower Oil (SFO) and Palm Oil (PO).

Materials and Methods: Edible oils were procured from the local market. Fish Oil (FO) was acquired from Janatha Aqua products, the oxidative stability of oils was evaluated by using OXITEST apparatus.

Results: The observed results revealed distinct oxidative stability profiles for each oil. CO exhibited the highest stability with an Oxidation Induction Time (OIT) of 136 hours and 38 minutes, highlighting its suitability for high-temperature cooking. PO and RBO showed moderate stability (OIT: 49h 11m and 26h 15m). SFO displayed lower stability (OIT: 10h 9m), while FO was the least stable (OIT: 54m) due to its high unsaturated fatty acid content.

Conclusion: Collectively, the OXITEST provides valuable insights into the oxidative stability of fats and oils, standing out for its real-time, accelerated testing capabilities, and providing faster insights into oxidation behaviour compared to traditional methods.
Correlation between serum cortisol levels and practice of yoga and meditation in medical students
Authors: M.M. Kavitha , S. H. Chandrashekharayya , V.S. Anagha , S.V. Kashinakunti 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Recent year’s yoga has gained a very good response in today’s world as one of the natural methods to reduce stress. Yoga acts as an adjuvant to many kinds of treatment for various stress-related disorders. To meet the modern lifestyle full of tension, stress and challenges and to gain all round personality development yoga is mandatory. With this background current study was carried out, to estimate and compare the serum cortisol levels and heart rate variability and also to evaluate the relationship between serum cortisol levels, heart rate variability before and after yoga and meditation practice for six weeks in study group and control group in first year medical students.

Material and Methods: Informed consent was obtained before the start of the study. The current study was a quasi-experimental study with 80 subjects, 40 medical students as cases which is an interventional group and 40 students as a control group. For a period of six weeks, yoga and meditation practice was given to an interventional group by a yoga master daily for one hour.

Results: After practicing yoga regularly and promptly, cases showed decrease in serum cortisol levels and improvement in HRV parameters, frequency domain values like RMSSD increased and among time domain values HF increased and LF, LF/HF ratio decreased. There was no change observed in serum cortisol levels and HRV parameters of the control group. We observed statistically significant negative correlation between serum cortisol levels and HRV parameters in the interventional group after yoga practice.

Conclusion: Hence, incorporation of yoga and meditation as part of our lifestyle in medical students will help them to cope up with day-to-day stress during their study period.
Recent advances in oral cancer - A review
Authors: Mallya P. Sachidananda , B. AppalaRaju , Mallya Shrikara 
Published: January 2024

Carcinoma of oral cavity presents as a long-lasting sore in the mouth cavity. In the US more than 55000 cases of mouth cancer are recorded every year out of which around 70% were males. It can be deadly if not investigated and treated promptly. Oral carcinoma is a deadly health affair in India. WHO has reported that around one third of cases of oral carcinoma in the world are found in India . ICMR had announced more than 75000 cases of oral carcinoma in India in 2020 . Mouth cancer can involve any portion of the mouth, such as the tongue, lips , gums, roof and bottom of the mouth, and the inner part of the cheeks, soft palate, hard palate sinuses, and pharynx . It occurs when cells in the mouth grow abnormally and form a malignant tumor. Tumors can also occur in the salivary glands, tonsils but these are less common. Mouth carcinoma can also disseminate to other portions of the body if proper treatment was not given. Oral cancer is significantly easier to treat when it is detected early. However, most people are diagnosed when their ailment is too advanced to be adequately treated. If one visits the dentist or doctor on a regular basis and learns how to recognize abnormal changes, it is possible to do an early diagnosis.