bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del Manejo del Programa de Prevención de suicidio Pinar d Rio 2015-2020
Authors: Santiesteban Loaces Orelys , Serrano Gómez Aisa , Duarte Gonzalez Marielis 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: el suicidio es un problema de salud por el impacto que ocasiona social, psicológico y económicamente a las familias y al país.
Objetivo: evaluar el manejo del programa de Prevención de Suicidio en Pinar del Río. 2015-2020, en el Nivel Primario de Salud.
Método: estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, desde 2015 al 2020, encuestando cincuenta trabajadores de atención médica del policlínico Hermanos Cruz para explorar conocimientos sobre dicho Programa, en un universo de 1840 occisos y una muestra de 400, pertenecientes a dicho policlínico, teniendo en cuenta criterios de inclusión - exclusión.
Resultados: predominio del sexo masculino, entre 30-59 años, de afinidad ancestral predominantemente europoide. La Hipertensión Arterial, enfermedades psiquiátricas menores y pacientes que se auto-medican ansiolíticos son los principales factores de riesgo y el método suicida más utilizado es el ahorcamiento fundamentalmente en el sexo masculino. Se demuestra desconocimiento del Programa por parte de trabajadores del área de salud y el inadecuado funcionamiento e interrelación del Centro de Salud Mental.
Conclusiones: el sexo masculino predominó en edades entre 30-59 años, de afinidad ancestral Europoide mediante la utilización del dogal como método elegido. La Hipertensión Arterial, las enfermedades psiquiátricas menores y pacientes que se auto-medican ansiolíticos son los principales factores de riesgo hacia esta conducta. El desconocimiento del Programa por parte de médicos y enfermeras del área de salud y el inadecuado funcionamiento e interrelación del Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental y el Nivel Primario de Salud se hace evidente.
Factores de riesgo de enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial
Authors: Calvo Cruz Yasbiel , Cruz Padilla Carlos , Hernández Alfaro María de la C 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) se ha transformado en un problema médico y de salud pública que ha adquirido proporciones epidémicas. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) presentes en adultos mayores con Hipertensión Arterial pertenecientes al CMF# 9 del Policlínico "Pedro Borras" La Palma en el período comprendido de enero de 2020 a octubre de 2022.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. El universo estuvo conformado por 258 pacientes adultos mayores con Hipertensión Arterial y la muestra por 227 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y se les aplicó un cuestionario que recogió las variables: edad, color de la piel, APF de ERC, alteraciones del perfil renal, enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles más frecuentes y una vez recogida los datos, se aplicaron medidas estadísticas porcentuales y se presentaron en tablas.
Resultados: predominó el grupo etáreo de 76 a 80 años, el sexo masculino y la raza blanca. La totalidad de los pacientes presentaban como mínimo dos factores de riesgo, los cuales coinciden con los factores de agravamiento de la ERC. La glomerulonefritis aguda y las litiasis renales resultaron ser los factores de riesgo más frecuentes. La nefropatía diabética y la obesidad las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles más destacadas. Las alteraciones del perfil renal más frecuentes fueron el filtrado glomerular seguido de la creatinina, urea y el ácido úrico.
Conclusiones: la determinación de los factores de riego de ERC presentes en los pacientes estudiados permite establecer estrategias futuras de prevención.
Poor prognostic factors in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Abel Santamaría Cuadrado Hospital
Authors: Cuador Cue Ana Laura , Oliva Rodríguez Heidys de la C. , Ramírez Muñoz Igrayne , Sobrino Trujillo Yuniel , Fábregas Valdés Abel 
Published: January 2024

The brain is the organ most prone to bleed on its own surface. One of the most frequent forms occurs in the subarachnoid space, a condition known as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH). An investigation was carried out with the aim of characterizing the factors that determine the appearance of secondary lesions in patients over 18 years of age with non-traumatic SAH admitted to the stroke ward and ICU of the Abel Santamaría Cuadrado Hospital during the period 2020 - 2022. The information was obtained directly by interview and exhaustive review of the clinical history by means of a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study; the data were processed following descriptive statistics, basically of percentage ratio. The universe consisted of 125 patients with this diagnosis who attended the emergency department at that stage and the sample consisted of 63 patients admitted to the stroke or ICU department who met the inclusion criteria. In addition to sociodemographic variables, etiological factors, time elapsed from symptom onset to medical care, tomographic characteristics by Fisher classification, most frequent complications in the sample, decision of medical or surgical treatment, mortality and hospital stay were analyzed. There was a predominance of men, white skin color and ethereal group aged 70 to 79 years. Most of the patients were from rural areas. The most frequent etiological factors were HT and aneurysmal causes. The vast majority with tomographic study according to Fisher classification were type II and IV. Among the most frequent non-neurological complications, pneumonia was associated with high mortality and prolonged hospital stay. An average stay of 12 days. Mortality below average and associated with non-interventional treatment.
Epidermal necrolysis in a renal transplanted patient
Authors: Fuentes Milián Yangel , Hernández Valdés Víctor Manuel , Crusa Lorenzo Maydelis 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: epidermal necrolysis is a mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reaction induced mainly by drugs and infections. It includes two conditions that differ in the percentage of affected skin: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.
Case presentation: 52-year-old female patient, white skin, with personal pathological history of mesangial glomerulonephritis (IgA) and secondary chronic renal failure, nephrotransplanted since 34 years ago, with functional graft under immunosuppressive treatment. She was referred from her health area to the Nephrology Service of the General Teaching Hospital "Abel Santamaría Cuadrado" for presenting evolving herpes zoster, with bacterial superinfection in the right hemithorax, accompanied by intense pain, fever up to 39 °C, general malaise and disseminated dermatosis.
Conclusions: the patient presented a picture of epidermal necrolysis related to the immunosuppressive state after renal transplantation as a complication of herpes zoster. The diagnosis was based on clinical findings and through timely treatment, a satisfactory discharge was possible.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN
Authors: Irawan Surya , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad 
Published: January 2024

The abstract here is a representation (not a summary) of the background, objectives, methods and conclusions. Abstract in English written in one paragraph consisting of 150- 200 words, using Times New Roman, font size 11, one space. Abstract serves to briefly present the contents of the journal.
The position of consumers in general is still weak in the fields of economy, education and bargaining power, therefore it is very necessary to have laws that protect consumer interests. To be able to provide guarantees for the implementation of consumer protection, the government pours consumer protection into a legal product. This is important because only the law has the power to compel business actors to obey it, and also the law has strict sanctions. This research was conducted at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency domiciled in Karawang Regency using normative juridical types and approaches. The author reviews the legal literature on consumer dispute resolution and legal certainty over the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Settlement decision which is then collected and classified with detailed, systematic and directed records regarding documents/literature. Furthermore, the author conducts a descriptive data analysis, so that a comprehensive picture of the problems surrounding consumer dispute resolution and legal certainty is obtained for the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Settlement decision. The results of the research that the author conducted suggest that consumer settlement in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection can be pursued by 3 (three) methods / methods, namely, conciliation, mediation and arbitration on the basis of the choice and agreement of the parties to the dispute. The form of award by the method of conciliation and mediation shall be final and binding, without having to be asked for fiat execution to the local District Court, while the form of award taken by the method of arbitration must be requested by fiat execution to the local District Court so that the arbitral award has executory force.
PUZZLE GAME APPLICATION INTRODUCING ANIMALS AS ANDROID BASED LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Nurullah Nurullah , Januardi Nasir  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun game puzzle berbasis Android untuk pengenalan hewan pada anak usia 4-6 tahun. Hewan adalah kelompok organisme yang diklasifikasikan dalam kerajaan Animalia atau metazoa, adalah salah satu dari berbagai makhluk hidup di bumi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, aplikasi ini menjadi solusi interaktif untuk media pembelajaran dengan menyajikan pengenalan hewan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengenalan hewan pada anak usia 4-6 tahun lebih efektif melalui game. Game puzzle ini telah dibuat menggunakan software construct 2 untuk menampilkan game puzzle dan materi pengenalan hewan kucing,kerbau. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini dapat menambah pengetahuan anak-anak terhadap hewan. Dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya aplikasi berbasis android, memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam terhadap anak- anak, termasuk kemampuan mereka untuk menjaga hewan.
Penerapan Internet, Intranet, Dan Ekstranet Di Rumah Sakit (Studi Literature)
Authors: Rasyad Raysha Dhamatri , Fauzi Helmi Fahmi , Chairunnisyah Nurita Dinda , Alamsyah Rifa Azizah , Paramarta Muhammad Rizky , Paramarta Vip 
Published: January 2024

Dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan medis, kepuasan pasien, serta reputasi pelayanan, rumah sakit memerlukan manajemen sistem informasi untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, menganalisis, serta menyajikan data sehingga dapat digunakan dan diakses oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Dimana dalam pengelolaannya dibutuhkan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi internet, intranet, dan ekstranet. Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang khusus didesain untuk membantu manajemen dan perencanaan program kesehatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan internet, intranet, dan ekstranet di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website rumah sakit memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan terutama selama pandemi. Dengan demikian, peningkatan dan pemeliharaan website rumah sakit harus menjadi prioritas bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan. Penerapan Internet dan Eksternet di rumah sakit tidak hanya memperbaiki efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga meningkatkan pelayanan pasien. Pasien dapat mengakses rekam medis mereka secara online, membuat janji temu melalui portal kesehatan digital, dan menerima informasi kesehatan terkini. Keamanan informasi menjadi prioritas utama dengan menerapkan protokol enkripsi dan kontrol akses yang ketat.
An Investigation of the Level of Heavy Metals Contamination of Goat Meat Roasted with Scrap Tyres in Wukari, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Ikwebe , David Bando Christopher , Agyo David Ata , Tadawus Rejoice Habila 
Published: January 2024

The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential for heavy metals (Fe, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Cu) contamination of goat meat roasted with scrap tyres in Wukari using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Goat meat samples were obtained from two slaughter points (new market and Mammara). The results revealed the mean concentrations of Fe, Cr, and Cu in the unroasted goat meat samples (UMN and UMM) in both new market and Mammara slaughtering points as 1.7600 ± 1.4000, 0.0012 ±0.0000, 0.8700, 3.2500 ± 0.0000, 0.0025 ± 0.0000, and 0.7850 ± 0.0071 mg/kg respectively. Cd and Pb were not detected in any of the samples. The mean concentrations of Fe, Cr, Cd, and Cu in the goat meat roasted with scrap tyres (RMN1 and RMM1) in both slaughtering houses (new market and Mammara) were 4.1300 ± 0.0141, 0.0025 ± 0.0001, 0.0011 ± 0s.0000, 1.1250 ± 0.0071, 5.1500 ± 0.0000, 0.0035 ± 0.0001, 0.0012 ± 0.0000, and 1.0500 ± 0.0000 mg/kg respectively. Pb was not detected in all the samples. Also, the mean concentrations of Fe, Cr, and Cu in the goat meat roasted with firewood (RMN2 and RMM2) in slaughtering houses (new market and Mammara) were 3.7750 ± 0.0000 mg/kg, 0.0013 ± 0.0000, 0.9850 ± 0.0000, 4.9150 ± 0.0071, 0.0026 ± 0.0000, and 0.8650 ± 0.021 mg/kg respectively. Cd was detected in the samples obtained from Mammara (0.0012 ± 0.0000) but was not detected in the samples collected from new market. Pb was not detected in any of the samples obtained from both slaughtering houses. The mean concentrations of Fe and Cu in (UMN, UMM), (RMN1, RMM1), and (RMN2, RMM2) in both slaughtering points were above the maximum permissible level set by (FAO) and (WHO).The result of this present study show that the practice of roasting goat meat with scrap tyres is dangerous because the meat could accumulate high and unacceptable levels of heavy metals that could pose a threat to human lives, and hence, should be outlawed.
Linguistic and Cultural Re-Orientation in the Face of Pandemics: Lessons from the COVID-19 Discourses among the Bukusu of Kenya
Authors: Lonyangapuo Mary K. 
Published: January 2024

The linguistic and cultural diversity in the seemingly interconnected world underscores the contextualisation of information for effective communication. This paper examines the host language and culture in the COVID-19 discourses on the one hand and, on the other, their re-orientation based on the Bukusu environment, with the hope of drawing lessons from the findings for future better handling of pandemics. An exploratory survey design was adopted, where primary data were collected using in-depth face-to-face interviews with 12 participants, observation, video recording, and note-taking in a funeral, wedding, and a traditional brew drinking context in Kanduyi and Webuye, Bungoma County. Secondary data were drawn from government documents, Community-based Organization (CBO) champions’ documentation, and the Mulembe FM Radio station. Analysis was based on two theories: the re-definition of situations, which explains how values are redefined about situations for adaptation to occur, and the diffusion of innovations, articulating how an idea spreads through a population while disregarding compatibility with the local culture and language. Findings show that linguistic and cultural re-orientation could have triggered better results in the fight against the pandemic. The study findings are relevant to policymakers and implementers, specifically, the Ministry of Health (MOH), Kenya, charged with disseminating relevant information concerning health pandemics.
Critiquing the meaningfulness of Sukuma Cattle names: A non-Philosophical semantic stance
Authors: Simon Chipanda 
Published: January 2024

The article critiques the meaningfulness of Sukuma cow names as the answer to theoretical contribution within the frameworks of linguists and philosophy in assessing the semantics of cattle names. The exertion used Descriptive, Indirect Reference, and Onomastics Theories. The former describes names as identical to the objects’ descriptions; the latter indicates that names are more than simply the object to which they refer. The last refers to the theory, which shows the origin of names they came from. The study used structured interviews with 4 sukuma speakers from Mwamashimba village of Tanzania who were selected purposively via snowballing technique. It was found that Lunya, Nyankole, Mabhú, Mkala, and Shilungu are Sukuma cow names whose meaning is meaningless as they have no symbiotic relations with the semantic content, they refer to rather than just labelling of objects, places, colour, and structure. Based on the findings, it was concluded that Sukuma cow names are meaningless and not rigid designators as claimed in the philosophy of language rather than identification labels, which are very important in any speech community in stirring emotion, cultural awareness as well and historical connection between the present and the past.
Pengaruh Polaritas Mesin Las pada Pengelasan SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Purwanto Andi , Wijoyo Wijoyo , Fajar Riyadin Anang 
Published: January 2024

Pengelasan adalah suatu proses menyatukan dua buah logam atau lebih menjadi suatu bentuk sambungan dengan menggunakan proses panas. Panas tersebut diperlukan untuk mencairkan bagian logam yang akan disambung dengan elektroda sebagai bahan tambah atau filler. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah mesin las SMAW arus DC dan bahan tambah dengan menggunakan elektroda E7016. Mesin las SMAW arus DC terbagi menjadi dua polaritas yaitu polaritas DC+ dan DC-. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen distruktif test dengan material baja karbon rendah ASTM A.36 yang telah dilakukan pengelasan SMAW menggunakan variasi polaritas DC+ dan DC- untuk mendapatkan hasil uji sifat fisik dan mekanik. Pengujian yang dilakukan antara lain distorsi, uji struktur mikro, uji tarik, uji impak dan uji kekerasan. Hasil uji sifat fisik pada pengelasan SMAW polaritas DC+ terlihat distorsi arah melintang dan arah menyudut terjadi perubahan bentuk yang siknifikan, dari uji struktur mikro daerah weld metal lebih halus dan teratur. Hasil uji mekanik diketahui nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi pada pengelasan SMAW polaritas DC- sebesar 508,3 MPa, nilai ketangguhan impak tertinggi dengan pengelasan SMAW polaritas DC+ sebesar 1,756 Joule/mm² dan nilai kekerasan tertinggi pada daerah weld metal pada pengelasan SMAW polaritas DC- sebesar 195,6 HV. Pengelasan SMAW dengan polaritas DC- memiliki kekuatan dan kekerasaan yang baik tetapi getas, berbanding dengan pengelasan SMAW dengan polaritas DC+ memiliki keuletan dan ketangguhan yang baik
Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran PPKn dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bukit Servista 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how teachers prepare Learning Implementation Plans for PPKn lesson content with a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach including how teachers formulate learning objectives, develop learning steps, and design learning assessments with a CTL approach. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research are high school teachers, principals, and students. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and techniques. Based on the results of research at SD Negeri 101835 Sibolangit, it was found that in formulating learning objectives, the teacher first designed the Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA) based on KI and KD, learning objectives were written by taking into account the elements of Audience, Behavior, Condition, and Degree. In compiling the learning steps, the teacher integrates the components in the CTL approach including constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment. In designing the assessment, the teacher pays attention to aspects of authentic assessment including the assessment of attitudes, knowledge, and skills that are tailored to the learning objectives.
Aerobic Gymnastics in Warding Corona Covid-19
Authors: Malasari Citra Azhariat 
Published: January 2024

A strong immune system is one of the strongholds against the Covid-19 Corona virus. Regular exercise is a way to maintain health, fitness and endurance. UGM Sports Medicine Expert Zaenal Muttaqin Sofro said, there are many sports that can be done at home in the midst of the Corona pandemic. Maintaining a healthy physical condition is a very important thing to do during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, in the midst of a Covid-19 pandemic like this, physical activity and space are limited. How to work around this? Sports can be done with a homeworkout. It does not require excessive equipment, and can be accessed easily online such as aerobics. Aerobic exercise can be one of the sports to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. According to research results, people who regularly exercise are less likely to develop disease than people who rarely exercise. This is because when we exercise, the performance of white blood cells will be stimulated. These white blood cells that function as antibodies to fight various types of germs that enter the body. When exercising, body temperature also increases. This can inhibit bacteria from growing in the body, and the increased body temperature can also help the body fight infection.
The Effectiveness Of Using Word Cards As A Media On Learning Vocabulary For The Tenth Graders Of Ma Nw Sikur
Authors: Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Paris Atika Salman 
Published: January 2024

Word cards are exactly the right media for students to enrich students’ vocabulary mastery. To prove this argumentation this study was focus on using word cards on students’ achievement in learning vocabulary in classroom. This study used an experimental design and to collect the data, the present researcher used multiple choices instrument (vocabulary test) to get students’ score in learning vocabulary. In analyzing data, the present researcher used t-test to find out the effectiveness of the word card in teaching vocabulary. The result of analysis data that the t-test was 0.74 and t-table was 0.44 with level of significance (95%) from the total of sample was twenty students. It means t-test was higher than t-table (0.74 0.44). Thus, mean alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. This founding means that there was a significantly effective of using word cards on students’ achievement in learning vocabulary for the tenth grade of MA NW Sikur in the school year 2021-2022.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Egrang Batok Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Kelompok A Di RA Hidayatul Ihsan NW Tebaban
Authors: Mujtahidin Samsul , Rachman Sry Anita 
Published: January 2024

Permainan tradisional egrang batok adalah permainan yang dapat digunakan guru dalam melatih keseimbangan tubuh anak, permainan ini tidak hanya dilakukan di sekolah melainakan bisa dilakukan di rumah. Keseimbangan pada nak sangat perlu untuk dilatih, sehingga penguasaan gerak motorik anak akan menghasilkan keseimbangan yang optimal. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan melihat sejauah mana pengaruh permainan tradisional egrang batok terhadap keseimbangan anak.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment, dengan rancangan Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelompok A RA Hidayatul Ihsan NW tebababn dan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelompok A1 dan A2. Pengukuran keseimbangan menggunakan Stork Stand Test. Pemberian latihan permainan tradisional egrang tempurung kelapa pada kelompok perlakuan menghasilkan 30 responden (100%) yang mengalami peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis yang sangat signifikan. Ada pengaruh permainan tradisional egrang batok terhadap keseimbangan anak usia dini.