bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Banking Sector Reforms and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Amaegberi Michael , Krokeyi Wisdom Selekekeme 
Published: November 2023

Economic expansion is impossible to achieve without a robust and reliable banking system. Reforms have been implemented in the banking industry in Nigeria. Through an application of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this study analyses the effect of changes to Nigeria's banking industry on GDP expansion between 1981 and 2021. The results demonstrate that the banking sector changes in Nigeria contributed significantly to the country's economic development for the better. After the banking industry was consolidated, the liquidity ratio was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth, whereas before the reforms it had no effect at all. In addition, prior to the consolidation of the banking system, the cash reserve ratio had a negative and statistically negligible effect on economic expansion. Cash reserve ratio's effect on GDP growth was found to be positive and non-statistically significant following the change. A positive and statistically significant effect of monetary policy rate on economic growth was also shown in the years prior to the implementation of banking sector reforms. The reform had a considerable negative effect on economic growth as a result of the monetary policy rate. In order to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of banks and the broader banking system, frequent reforms to the banking industry are necessary. To improve liquidity, and thus economic growth, the cash reserve ratio should be lowered.

Received: 5 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Exploring Perceptions and Misconceptions of Witchcraft and Wizardry: The Shifting Meanings and Beliefs in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Adelekun Isaac 
Published: November 2023

Witchcraft and wizardry have long been embedded in Nigerian culture and belief systems, evoking fear, stigma, and misunderstandings. Accusations related to witchcraft have severe consequences, leading to violence, social exclusion, and human rights abuses. These consequences not only perpetuate harm against individuals but also hinder the social progress and development of Nigerian society, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive efforts to address and rectify the misconceptions surrounding witchcraft and wizardry. This paper explores the multifaceted topic of perceptions and misconceptions of witchcraft and wizardry in Nigeria, adopting an interdisciplinary approach drawing upon anthropology, sociology, history, cultural studies, and religious studies. It delves into the historical origins, cultural significance, and shifting meanings of witchcraft, examining the diverse interpretations across different ethnic groups and regions. The paper also addresses the consequences of witchcraft accusations, including human rights issues and social exclusion. This paper aims to contribute to a greater understanding of witchcraft and wizardry in Nigeria and promote informed interventions, social change, and the protection of human rights by shedding light on these complexities.

Received: 31 August 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
QUALITY OF FROZEN SHEEP SPERM USING SOYBEAN LECITHIN EXTENDER
Authors: Salmin  , Marsudi  , Sukoco Hendro 
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to study the impact of optimum levels of soybean lecithin in Tris extenders on the quality of frozen sheep sperm. The observed variable was the quality of the post-freezing spermatozoa, which covers the progressive motility, viability, abnormality and integrity of the sperm membrane. The results of the study showed that the level of lecithin in soybeans had a real influence (P<0,05) on all parameters of the quality of post-freezing sheep spermatozoa. The higher the level of soybean lecithin, the higher the percentage of progressive motility, viability, integrity of sperm membranes up to 3% soybean lecithin, then a decrease of 4% soybean lecithin and decreasing sperm abnormality percentages to 3% Soybeans Lecithin. The Average percentage of progressive motility (43.79%), viability (50.85%) and membrane integrity (51.65%) of post-freezing spermatozoa treated with 3% soya bean lecithin (L3) was significantly higher (P<0.05), and sperm abnormalities (13.72%) were significantly lower (P <0.05) than all treatments tried.

Keywords: Membrane integrity, Motility, Frozen spermatozoa Quality, Soybean lecithin
RELIGIÃO, SAÚDE E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: O MILAGRE POR TRÁS DA CURA EM MARCOS 3.1-6
Authors: Silva Gidalti Guedes da 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo estabelece a relação entre religião, saúde e processos de inclusão social, tomando por objeto uma análise de Marcos 3.1-6, que narra a cura do homem da mão ressequida, na busca de compreender as múltiplas dimensões do agir de Jesus em busca da promoção da saúde, em oposição aos processos de adoecimento dos indivíduos e das relações comunitárias. Procura evidenciar a necessidade de se compreender as narrativas de milagre de Jesus, considerando a abrangência de tais atos salutíferos e seu impacto para as comunidades.
This article establishes the relationship between religion, health and processes of social inclusion, taking as an object an analysis of Mark 3.1-6, which recounts the healing of the man with the withered hand, in the search to understand the multiple dimensions of the action of Jesus in search of health promotion, as opposed to the processes of sickness of individuals and community relations. It seeks to highlight the need to understand the miracle narratives of Jesus, considering the scope of such salutary acts and their impact on the communities.
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma: Rare Case Reports with Middle Ear Location
Authors: Pebranka Runky , Salmiah Agus  , Yessy Setiawati  
Published: November 2023

Background: Patients with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (EMRS) are dominated by boys. The peak incidence occurs in the small age group from one year to 4 years. Approximately 35% of all pediatric RMS occur in the head and neck.
Case presentation: A 3-year-old male patient came to the ear, nose, throat-head neck (ENT-HNS) polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang on February 25th, 2021, with complaints of a lump appearing in his right ear canal for 4 months. The patient also complained of slanting on the right side of his face and pain in his right ear since 2 weeks ago. History of bleeding from the ear 1 week ago. On the examination of House-Brackmann, the patient obtained a category House-Brackmann V. Histopathological results, microscopically visible pieces of tissue with part of the surface covered with keratinized squamous epithelium, part of the surface not keratinized. There are dense groups consisting of a proliferation of cells with round, oval nuclei, small to medium size, little cytoplasm, some cells with pleomorphic nuclei, hyperchromatic, irregular nuclear membranes, lots of eosinophilic cytoplasms, with the appearance of "tadpole”, atypical mitoses may be found. The underlying tissue stroma appears myxoid. Among them, fibrotic connective tissue septa containing partially hyperemic capillaries are visible. Necrotic areas and clusters of PMN leukocytes and cellular debris were also seen. This description is consistent with EMRS.
Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with right middle ear EMRS stage III with right peripheral facial nerve paresis House-Brackmann V.
Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Self-Esteem in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Uminah  , Widodo Sarjana AS  , Muflihatunnaimah  , Natalia Dewi Wardani  
Published: November 2023

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that has low self-esteem, unstable emotions, high rejection, and is reactive to everyday interpersonal stress. The involvement of inflammatory factors in BPD has been widely reported by researchers. NLR is a specific inflammatory mediator in the adaptive immune response that can be examined through inexpensive and fast hematology tests. NLR is expected to be used as a marker of self-esteem in individuals with BPD. The study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and self-esteem in patients with BPD.
Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 37 respondents who have been diagnosed with BPD from several hospitals in Semarang. Collection data use questionnaire RSES and blood sampling for NLR examination.
Results: From 37 respondents, 27 (73.0%) subjects had low self-esteem, and 10 (27.0) subjects had high self-esteem. We found that the sensitivity of NLR was 50.00%, specificity 48.15%, positive predictive value 26.32%, negative predictive value 27.03%, and accuracy 48.65%. Area under curve (AUC) 0,537 and correlation cut off point NLR to self-esteem is no significant relationship because the p-value is 0,605 with RP 0.93(0,22-3,96) (95% CI).
Conclusion: NLR cannot be used as a marker of high or low self-esteem in individuals with BPD.
Un análisis Crítico de la Evolución del Sector Energético en México y Factibilidad de la Propuesta de Reforma al Sector Eléctrico
Authors: Gómez Cárdenas Raúl 
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo describir y analizar la evolución del sector energético mexicano en los últimos años, así como el efecto que ha tenido la política energética del gobierno federal en esta evolución, a través de las distintas reformas legales que se han aplicado en las industrias petrolera y eléctrica nacionales. La metodología aplicada en esta investigación consta de una revisión documental de los diferentes autores que contribuyen a esta temática; una investigación descriptiva que caracteriza la evolución del sector energético y la política aplicada por el gobierno mexicano, para, finalmente, integrar una propuesta que integre los elementos encontrados. Se parte de la hipótesis de que ha sido la incapacidad financiera del gobierno mexicano la que ha debilitado a las empresas nacionales, Pemex y CFE; debilidad que ha motivado la apertura gradual del sector a la participación privada, hasta llegar a la reforma energética de 2013, en que el Estado mantiene la rectoría parcial de las industrias petrolera y eléctrica, pero fomenta un mercado abierto para actividades importantes.
Detection of a ∼0.1c Radio Knot in M81* Associated with a Moderate X-Ray Flare
Authors: Wang Xuezheng , Jiang Wu , Shen Zhiqiang , Yan Zhen , Li Ya-Ping , Martí-Vidal Ivan , Gold Roman 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Through very long baseline interferometry observations of one of the closest low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, M81*, at multiple frequencies of 8.8, 22, and 44 GHz, a bright discrete knot with an unusual low apparent speed ∼0.1c was detected. Combined with the contemporaneous monitoring of X-ray data at 2–10 keV, our data indicate that a moderate X-ray flare happened when the knot was launched from the core region. Three possible origins of the knot are proposed to explain our observational results. They are an episodic jet ejection, a low-speed shock wave, and a possible secondary black hole in a binary system. Future intensive multiwavelength monitoring can help to understand the discrete knot as well as the central black hole better.
Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XIII. Discovery of a 0.80 M
⊙, 4.3 au Companion to HIP 7298*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Proper motion changes between astrometric surveys provide a hint for unresolved companions and near-infrared interferometry is arguably the most efficient way to reveal or constrain their nature. Here we report on the VLTI/GRAVITY. detection of a companion to the nearby star HIP 7298 with a K band flux ratio of 11.9% at a projected separation ρ = 57.1 mas ↔ 4.3 au. Through isochrone fitting we find that the primary is a 1 Gyr old M

A
= 1.56M
⊙ star while the newly discovered secondary is a M

B
= 0.80M
⊙ K dwarf. The stars will most likely avoid common envelope evolution and will become a system similar to Gliese 86 in about 1.5 Gyr.
La diversité des aires marines protégées masque un modèle générique : est-il soluble dans des réalités diversifiées ?
Authors: Beuret Jean-Eudes , Cadoret Anne 
Published: November 2023

L’analyse comparative de 13 aires marines protégées réparties sur 5 continents permet de montrer l’existence d’un modèle générique en grande partie implicite, puis d’en identifier les composantes. Elles portent sur les acteurs, ce qui légitime la décision, les temporalités et les vecteurs de la décision. Dans le registre de l’action, elles portent sur le rapport à l’espace, à la nature, à l’échange et sur le format de l’action. Ce modèle engendre des difficultés d’acceptation et des conflits : y répondre suppose de relever des défis d’adaptation locale et de réinvention globale. Différents processus d’adaptation ont été identifiés. Revenir sur ce modèle suppose d’interroger ses déterminants, parmi lesquels figurent des colonialités et des formes de colonialisme vert et bleu. Classification JEL : Q5, Q56, Q57, Q58
Five years of RTI regime in Sri Lanka: factors causing low proactive disclosure of information and possible remedies
Authors: Sumanadasa M. 
Published: November 2023

Statutory obligations are imposed upon ministers by sections 8 and 9 of the Right to Information Act (RTI Act)1, while Regulation No. 202 issues guidelines for public authorities on the proactive disclosure of information through a digital or electronic format. However, slow progress in implementing proactive disclosure measures and the resultant absence of vital information on digital platforms in a constantly updated and user-friendly manner is not only a failure of the public authority to comply with legal obligations to disclose information proactively but also causing a further delay in realising full benefits of the RTI Act by the citizen. This paper examines the present status of the proactive disclosure of information by public authorities in terms of the RTI Act and analyses factors that cause the low performance. Secondary data, particularly results of two studies in 2017 and 2020 undertaken by Verité Research and the Right to Information Commission (RTIC), respectively, have been analysed using descriptive methods. The study found that a key factor causing the low proactive online disclosure is the absence of practices of modern record management and the near absence of proper identification of ‘records’ or ‘information’ generated by public authorities by indexing and cataloguing and by maintaining regularly updated schedules of records. The second key factor found is the absence of a schedule of proactively disclosable records that is maintained constantly updated for monitoring such records. The lack of awareness and a clear knowledge of concepts on the part of state officials are also found as critical issues. The study recommends that all public authorities maintain (a) a general records schedule [common to all agencies]; and (b) an agency records schedule [unique to the agency], preferably in electronic format, and update the same on a daily basis. It is also recommended that a public authority maintains a schedule of proactively disclosable records called a “Proactive Disclosure Matrix”, preferably in electronic format and updates the same on a daily basis.
Exploring the Agreement Between Perceived Rankings and Outcome Data Rankings for Professional Athletic Training Programs
Authors: Branning Sarah E. , Crossway Ashley K. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Voll Craig A. , Winkelmann Zachary K. 
Published: November 2023

Context
The U.S. News & World Report college ranking system is used to describe the best graduate programs in the country. Rankings of graduate programs are based solely on perceived ratings of quality by directors and/or deans. Athletic training is not listed by U.S. News & World Report; however, the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) reports key metrics such as the Board of Certification pass rate and program graduation rate, which could be helpful to create rankings.

Objective
To evaluate and rank CAATE-accredited professional athletic training (PAT) programs using 2 models: (1) perceived rating of academic quality by program directors (PDs) and (2) CAATE outcome data.

Design
Cross-sectional with survey and retrospective data.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
One hundred fifty-five PDs and 230 CAATE-accredited PAT programs.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The perceived rating survey for the PDs resembled the U.S. News & World Report system using a 5-point Likert scale to assess the academic quality of each program. For the CAATE outcome data, we used publicly available information for each PAT program on the CAATE website. We ranked all PAT programs using the data from each model. A Cohen κ was performed to explore the agreement between the PDs’ perceived ranking and the CAATE outcome data rankings.

Results
No agreement was found between the perceived peer assessment and CAATE outcome data rankings (κ = −0.003, P = .401).

Conclusion
Perception by PDs did not align with objective data reported by CAATE. The lack of agreement between the 2 ranking systems highlights concerns about using the U.S. News & World Report system for graduate health programs. We suggest exploring a more robust and comprehensive formula including overall pass rate and graduation rate to identify top-ranked programs in athletic training.
Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions of and Experiences With Unlearning in Clinical and Educational Practice
Authors: Pike Lacy Alicia M. , Cavallario Julie M. , Lam Kenneth C. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. 
Published: November 2023

Context
Unlearning is a critical component of evidence-based practice, yet research related to its role in athletic training practice is limited.

Objective
To explore athletic trainers’ (ATs’) perceptions of and experiences with unlearning.

Design
Cross-sectional.

Setting
Online survey with open-ended questions.

Patients or Other Participants
Seven hundred fifteen of 6925 ATs accessed the survey (access rate = 10.3%) with 640 ATs completing it (completion rate = 94%).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
We distributed a survey consisting of 8 to 10 demographic questions, 1 Likert-scale item on familiarity with unlearning, and 4 to 5 open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics summarize demographic information. Open-ended data were analyzed using the consensual qualitative research approach. Respondents who self-reported familiarity with unlearning were asked to described its meaning. To ensure data quality, these responses were compared with definitions of unlearning by 2 research team members. If consensus was reached that a participant’s understanding of unlearning aligned with the definitions, the remaining responses from that participant were included in the qualitative data analyses reported in this manuscript.

Results
Most respondents were minimally or not at all familiar with unlearning (n = 505/652, 77%). Approximately 46% (n = 181/391; 120 clinicians, 61 educators) accurately described the meaning of unlearning. Analysis of open-ended responses yielded 2 themes: barriers to unlearning and facilitators of unlearning. Reported barriers were intrinsic and extrinsic in nature and involved key stakeholders that frequently interact with ATs. Facilitators of unlearning included continued education, mentorship and team mindset, resources and evidence, and stakeholder education.

Conclusions
Respondents were largely unfamiliar with unlearning despite its role in promoting evidence-based practice. Continued education for ATs and relevant stakeholders is needed and may be accomplished through the creation and dissemination of accessible resources that highlight knowledge and skills that should be unlearned. These educational efforts may help to normalize unlearning in athletic training practice to continually improve the delivery of patient care.
Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Pakan Ternak Kambing dan Sapi di Desa Sidomulyo Samarinda
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita , Fatmawati Anni , Lia Rakhel 
Published: November 2023

Kelompok Pemuda Tani Mandiri selain bertani mereka juga sebagai peternak kambing dan sapi, Ketika musim kemarau persediaan rumput dan daun-daunan hijau semakin hari makin sulit mencarinya. Sehingga untuk mencukupkan kebutuhan pakan ternak Kelompok Pemuda Tani Mandiri melakukan mengolah limbah market (limbah susu bubuk dan susu cair) dan limbah pertanian (limbah hijauan) dicampur dengan tepung tapioca/sagu, garam kasar, molases dan dedak menjadi adonan dan dibentuk bulat atau kotak. Permasalahannya adalah proses mencetak masih menggunakan plat besi/ pipa bekas yang dibentuk menjadi bulat dan kotak dengan tangan, sehingga hasil cetakan masih sedikit 7 buah/jam, selain produktivitasnya sedikit juga melelahkan dan membosankan. Guna mengatasi hal tersebut, dibutuhkan mesin pencetak pakan ternak. Tujuannya adalah produktivitasnya meningkat, mempermudah kerja dari para petani dan tidak membosankan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini adalah dengan cara mendemonstrasikan cara menggunakan mesin pencetak dan cara merawatnya. Kelompok Pemuda Tani Mandiri mempunyai peran dalam penyediaan limbah susu bubuk, susu cair, limbah pertanian (hijauan) dan campuran yang lainnya serta mengikuti demonstrasi penggunaan Mesin. Tim pengabdi juga menghibahkan mesin pencetak pakan ternak kambing dan sapi kepada mitra.
Sosialisasi Etika Berkomunikasi
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti , Wulaningrum Ratna , Amirudin Amirudin , Kadafi Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Orientasi etis diperlukan untuk mengambil suatu sikap yang wajar dalam situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang majemuk (pluralism). Manfaat etika antara lain sebagai pembeda antara yang baik dan buruk, sebagai penghubung antar nilai, menjadikan individu memiliki sikap kritis, dan membuat sesuatu sesuai dengan peraturan.
Etika komunikasi adalah tanggung jawab etis dalam berkomunikasi, baik secara langsung atau melalui teknologi informasi, seperti gadget dan media sosial. Etika dalam komunikasi penting karena kredibilitas yang baik akan membuat penyampaian pesan menjadi valid. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat skema penugasan prodi dilakukan dengan mitra dari Dharma Wanita Persatuan dan Karyawati Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Samarinda. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi mitra karena dapat membekali dan membentuk peran istri dalam mendukung kinerja suami yang merupakan seorang Aparatur Sipil Negara.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna melalui Pelatihan Kayu Limbah Kemasan menjadi Aksesoris sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Shyafary Darius , Fatmawati Anni , Amalia Puji Astuti , Soeprapto Etwin Fibrianie 
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah keadaan yang terjadi atau hal-hal yang dilakukan dilingkungan masyarakat sebagai upaya membangun pembangunan yang bertumpu pada masyarakat itu sendiri. Karang taruna Rekat Sehati merupakan kelompok mayarakat yang berisi pemuda/I di Kelurahan Mugirejo Kotamadya Samarinda yang aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan, dan social. Masalah utama yang terjadi di kelompok Karang Taruna Rekat sehati adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam pengolahan limbah kayu menjadi produk fungsional yang bernilai ekonomis.Dari kegiatan pelaksanaan diperoleh hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman bagi peserta pelatihan sebanyak 100% dari hasil karya mandiri yang di buat dari awal hingga menjadi produk jadi secara mandiri oleh peserta. Adanya kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan kayu limbah menjadi inovasi kerajinan tangan menjadi sumbangsih dalam transfer ilmu dan strategi ekonomi masyarakat ke depannya.