bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЮРКСКАЯ ТОПОНИМИЯ В ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Гордова Юлиана Юрьевна , Мудрак Олег Алексеевич 
Published: January 2024

Cтатья знакомит читателей с тюркским языковым материалом, упомянутым в первой работе авторов на данную тему – «Топонимические пласты междуречья Цны и Дона как свидетельство известных и неучтенных народов юго-востока Древней Руси».Тюркская топонимия данного региона никогда не была предметом специального рассмотрения, что определяет новизну исследования. Целью работы является выявление и этимологизация топонимов, связанных с тюркским языковым источником, для реконструкции топонимической ситуации в регионе до периода массового славянского (русского) заселения. В настоящей статье приводится полный список тюркских наименований, выявленныхс использованием методов ономастической выборки и языковой атрибуции топонимического материала, с указанием видовой принадлежности и местоположения топонимов. При помощи этимологического метода устанавливается происхождение названий, а лежащие в их основе апеллятивы соотносятся с соответствующими тюркскими языками и диалектами.Исследование показало, что в тамбовской топонимии присутствуют лексемы, характерные для тюркских языков среднего Поволжья. В ней также отмечены ориентализмы(арабизмы, персизмы), проникшие через тюркское посредство. Отражения фонетическогоосвоения позволяют определить время появления тюркизмов в данном ареале и, соответственно, появление значимого тюркского населения в бассейне между Доном и Волгой.Хронологическая стратификация оказывается довольно поздней практически для всех засвидетельствованных топонимов, появление тюркских географических названий (включаягидронимы) приходится на последнее тысячелетие. Предпринятая семантическая разбивка выявленных тюркизмов позволила определить наиболее продуктивные в тамбовской топонимии семантические группы и отраженные в них ландшафтные и культурноисторические особенности территории.Исследование представляет интерес для специалистов по лингвистической географии, тюркологов, историков, этнографов, а также краеведов и музейных работников. Полученные данные позволяют уточнить исторические ареалы расселения разных народов даже в тех местах, где произошла полная смена населения.
Благодарность: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-01924 «Лингвистическая история Чувашско-Марийского Поволжья» (организация финансирования – Институт языкознания Российской академии наук). – URL: https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-01924/.
Outcome of Ender’s nailing in pediatric patient with Shaft of Femur Fracture in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman Rasool Akhtar  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The use of spica casting in children with the shaft of femur fractures is controversial. Presently,
operative treatment is the main standard for the management of shaft of femur fractures in children. The
advantages of Ender’s nail are closed insertion of the nail with the preservation of fracture hematoma, minimal
chances of infection and the endosteal blood supply is preserved because no reaming is required.
Objective: To determine the treatment outcome of Ender’s nailing in the pediatric shaft of femur fractures in
terms of limb length discrepancy, function, and union.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Orthopaedic Department, Benazir Bhutto
Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi from January 2017 to December 2019. We enrolled 95
children 6-12 years of age by using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique with femoral shaft fracture.
The exclusion criteria include children with pathological fractures, malignancy, and skeletal dysplasia. Time of
surgery, implant failure, infection, union, limb length discrepancy, and functional outcome were recorded.
Functional outcome and union were determined by using Flynn criteria and radiographs while the surgery time,
infection, limb length discrepancy, and implant failure were determined clinically.

Results: There were 59 (62.1%) male and 36 (37.89%) female children. The mean age was 6.93 ± 4.12 years. The
mean surgery duration was 30 ± 8.5 minutes. There were 06 (6.31%) superficial and no patients with deep
infection. No implant failure in our study. The time duration from radiological & clinical union to full weight
bearing was 7.9 weeks (5-12 weeks). On Flynn criteria, 67 (70.52%) children had excellent and 28 (29.47%) had a
satisfactory functional outcomes. In 85 (89.47%) children, there was no limb length discrepancy but 10 (10.5%)
children had limb length discrepancy with a mean of 5.45 ± 1.23 mm.

Conclusion: Ender’s nailing is an excellent treatment option for the pediatric shaft of femur fractures in terms of
functional outcome and union with low chances of infection, limb length discrepancy, and implant failure.

Keywords: Ender’s nailing, pediatric femoral shaft fracture, union, functional outcome, infection, implant failure,
limb length discrepancy
The effect of socio-economic status, emotional intelligence and financial literacy as a mediation variable on personal financial management
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Nuansari Shindy Dwita 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of socioeconomic status and emotional intelligence with financial literacy as a mediating variable on the personal financial management of students at Alma Ata University, Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The research sample is 350 respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling and was calculated using the Slovin formula. Primary data processing uses statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) analysis techniques and the methodologies used are path analysis, sobel test and robustness test.
The results of this study state (1) there is a positive and significant influence of socioeconomic status, emotional intelligence and financial literacy on the personal financial management of Alma Ata University students; (2) there is a positive and significant influence of socio-economic status and emotional intelligence on the financial literacy of Alma Ata University students; (3) financial literacy is able to mediate socio-economic status and emotional intelligence on the personal financial management of Alma Ata University students; (4) there is no difference in the results of the analysis when the sample is broken down to carry out the robustness test, so the results of this research analysis are robust.
Analisis strategi pemasaran pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Wasil Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Strategi bisnis merupakan arah tindakan atau serangkaian keputusan yang membantu pengusaha dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu dan merupakan kombinasi dari semua keputusan yang diambil dari tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis dan untuk mengamankan posisi kompetitif di pasar. Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat pada masa pandemi membuat perusahaan untuk memiliki strategi yang tepat agar unggul dalam bersaing dengan perusahaan lain atau mampu menjalankan bisnisnya. Fokus penelitian ini merujuk pada perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pengolahan makanan, bumbu dan minuman dengan sampel PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Perusahaan yang didirikan dengan nama PT Panganjaya Intikusuma di tahun 1990, memiliki berbagai kegiatan usaha yang telah beroperasi sejak awal tahun 1980an. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi bisnis yang dijalankan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dengan menggunkaan analisis SWOT dalam pengembangan bisnisnya. Metode SWOT digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memilih strategi yang tepat untuk daya saing perusahaan. Hasilnya yaitu perusahaan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk selalu mengembangkan perusahaannya dengan fokus pada strategi pasar perusahaannya agar kehidupan perusahnnya selalu berjalan baik dan stabil seiring dengan adanya para pesaing yang semakin ketat.
Étude archéologique, micromorphologique et architecturale de deux bâtiments d’estive de l’époque moderne dans les Monts du Forez (Massif central, France)
Authors: Scholtes Antoine , Busseuil Mireille , Verrier Jacques , Chapuis Priscille , Cubizolle Hervé 
Published: January 2024

Résumé : Dans le cadre de recherches relatives à l’habitat d’estive dans le haut Forez, les techniques de construction et l’aménagement des bâtiments agropastoraux entre le second Moyen Âge et l’époque moderne (xie-xviiie siècle) ont été étudiés par le biais de prospections et de sondages archéologiques accompagnés d’analyses micromorphologiques. Ces dernières ont mis en évidence certains des matériaux utilisés par les communautés agropastorales dans la réalisation des bâtiments. Les résultats présentés sont issus de deux campagnes distinctes réalisées sur les sites de Vieux-Colleigne et de Barras, tous deux datés de l’époque moderne.
Examining the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Dracaena cinnabari on Sex Hormones and Ovarian and Uterine Tissues of Rats
Authors: Najafi Elham , Hoolari Bahareh Babaei , Karimi Akbar , Pilehvarian Aliasghar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction:

Dracaena cinnabari is considered a rich source of phytochemicals used widely in traditional medicine. In the present study, the effect of D. cinnabari hydraulic extract on the reproductive system of female rats was investigated.

Methods:
The samples were randomly divided into four groups (six samples in each group), including three treatment groups and one control group, and all samples were kept at the same conditions. Hydraulic extract of D. cinnabari and injected intraperitoneally daily for 10 days, while physiological serum was used for injection in to the control group. After 10 days of injection, estrogen and progesterone levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay technique. After dissection, the ovaries and uterine tissues were isolated for histological examination, and tissue changes were carefully examined.

Results:
The results revealed that the levels of estrogen and progesterone in experimental Groups 2 and 3 had a significant increase (P < 0.001). Regarding tissue changes, a significant increase was observed in epithelial thickness (P < 0.001), number of corpus luteum (P < 0.01), and Graafian follicle (P < 0.01) in doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg.

Conclusions:
Based on the results, it seems that D. cinnabari extract has an effect on the ovarian follicles.
The Changing Face of Childhood Intussusception: A Refinement in the Technique of Saline Reduction and Outcome
Authors: Kabeer Ahamed , Thomas Reju , John Susan , Thomas John , Davis Dixi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims:
Intussusception is a common pediatric surgical emergency and an indicator for primary healthcare. We report our experience with childhood intussusception at a tertiary care hospital in the private sector in Central Kerala and add our refinement to the technique of hydrostatic saline reduction which had more desirable outcome.

Settings and Design:
Children presenting with the diagnosis of intussusception which were managed in our department of pediatric surgery at a private hospital in Kerala, India.

Subjects and Methods:
Eighty children, up to 15 years of age, (43 boys, 37 girls) confirmed to have intussusception on ultrasound and managed in our institution from October 2016 to July 2020 with hydrostatic saline reduction. Sixty-two (77%) of them were aged 3 months to 3 years (numbers <10 to be written in words); the age of idiopathic intussusception.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS V25. Association between variables using Chi square test and independent t test.

Results:
A total of 80 children met the criteria out of that (n = 79) had successful nonoperative reduction. Hydrostatic saline enema 73, One Barium and five air enema. A child presented in shock was taken up for laparotomy and reduced operatively. Six recurred within 24 h (7% early recurrence) and a second attempt at nonoperative reduction succeeded in all six of them. (numbers <10 in words). Eleven children (14%) had a late recurrence, the attempt at saline hydrostatic reduction was successful in only 3 (27%) and 8 went on to have surgery. Six were successfully reduced operatively and 2 had resection anastomosis.

Conclusions:
After excluding those who need surgery on clinical grounds, we report a 98.7% success with nonoperative reduction for the first instance of intussusception, a 24 h recurrence of 7%, with successful repeat reductions in all. With the refinement in the technique, we could achieve a desirable outcome. At the first presentation, surgery was indicated in 1 of the 80 children. We report a late recurrence rate of 14%, with a 27% success rate for nonoperative reduction. No pathological lead points were identified even in this group. All the children had an uneventful and a faster recovery. In our series, we had 97.5% follow-up rate.
Pediatric Age-adjusted Shock Index (SIPA): From Injury to Outcome in Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Kinjalk Meghna , Jain Nitin , Neogi Sujoy , Ratan Simmi K. , Panda Shasanka Shekhar , Sehgal Mehak , Arora Vanshika 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
The Shock Index Pediatric Age-Adjusted (SIPA) score is a useful tool for identifying pediatric trauma patients at a risk of poor outcomes and for triaging. We are studying the relationship between elevated SIPA score and specific outcomes in pediatric trauma patients.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted in which case records of 58 pediatric patients with blunt abdominal trauma were evaluated and tabulated for their SIPA scores only at the time of their initial presentation and categorized into two groups – normal SIPA and elevated SIPA. The primary outcomes were need for blood transfusion, need for any intervention, and need for emergency surgery, and the secondary outcomes were need for computed tomography (CT) scan, need for a ventilator, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of hospital stay, and mortality. Statistical methods were applied to find a relationship between elevated SIPA score and the primary and secondary outcomes.

Results:
An elevated SIPA score was noted in 27 (46%) patients. There was a significant relationship between elevated SIPA scores and patients needing blood transfusion (68.75%, n = 11) and length of hospital stay (10.48 ± 7.54 days). A significant relationship between elevated SIPA score and need for emergency surgery (54.54%, n = 6), need for a CT scan (56%, n = 14), and ICU stay (50%, n = 2) was not found.

Conclusion:
We have seen in our study that elevated SIPA scores at presentation are significantly related to need for blood transfusion and length of hospital stay. In more than half of the patients, elevated SIPA was associated with need for emergency surgery and requirement of CT scan, but it was statistically not significant. Therefore, assessment of this parameter can help in identifying such poor outcomes.
Socioeconomic determinants of healthcare-seeking behavior among older people in South India: A mixed method study
Authors: Boyanagari Vamsi K , Panda Paramjot , Das Prashansa , Lekha K S , Kottagi Chandrashekar , Nandimath Priya T 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Population aging is a global phenomenon happening at a fast pace in low and middle-income countries. About 8.2% of India’s population is older and is projected to reach 12.4% by 2026. As such by studying the morbidity pattern and healthcare-seeking behavior, their preferences can be known and will help provide better healthcare.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
To study the morbidity profile and factors affecting the healthcare-seeking behavior of the geriatric population in Udupi taluk, a community-based cross-sectional study following mixed methods was conducted. People aged 60 and above were selected using two-stage sampling for quantitative data collection and purposive sampling is used for the qualitative method of data collection. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data from 356 subjects and 10 in-depth interviews were conducted. Quantitative data were analyzed using a Univariate technique and thematic analysis was done for qualitative

RESULTS:
Out of 356, subjects 53% were females, 75% were in the age group of 60–75 years, the the majority were literate. Hypertension (67.7%) was the commonest ailment followed by hyperlipidemia (54.2%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (52.8%). Most (88.8%) of the participants suffered from one or more morbidities. The majority preferred private facilities for seeking healthcare treatment. Awareness regarding health schemes was found to be poor.

CONCLUSION:
The study reveals that among older people, there is a lack of awareness regarding health schemes and healthcare options, leading to suboptimal health-seeking behavior. Additionally, financial dependency poses a significant barrier, restricting their access to private healthcare and reinforcing their reliance on public healthcare facilities. This leads to an increased burden on public healthcare systems, which are already struggling with limited resources. It is therefore imperative to create awareness among older people about various healthcare options and schemes available to them.
Knowledge and awareness of yoga and its impact on oral cavity among dental undergraduates and interns pursuing Bachelor of Dental Surgery in Jammu City, J&K: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Malvika , Manju Jamwal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Stress contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases; hence, it becomes important to reduce the level of stress for the prevention and management of the same. Students are under extreme pressure to perform, and dentistry is no exception. Yoga is one of the most wonderful gifts India has given to humankind. It dates to 5000 years and its inclusion of regular practice of yoga into one’s life has been known to bring physical and mental well-being.

AIM:
The study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of yoga and its impact on the oral cavity among dental undergraduates and interns pursuing Bachelor of Dental Surgery in Jammu City, J&K.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among undergraduates and interns in Institute of Dental Sciences Jammu, J&K between July 2023 and August 2023; students were asked about the knowledge of yoga and its benefit on oral cavity in a questionnaire.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software 22 version (IBM SPSS Statistics, Chicago). Descriptive statistics were performed. While 264 (91.04%) students believed that yoga helps to enhance focus and attention, only 143 (49.32%) believed that practicing yoga has a positive impact on oral health. Only 104 (35.86%) students believed that practicing yoga has a positive impact on periodontal health, the number was least in the first-year students, but 157 (60.84%) students felt that yoga should be practiced daily at the workplace.

CONCLUSION:
Dental students are more prone to stress and lack of physical activity. Knowledge and awareness about yoga and its benefits can play an immensely significant role in one’s life. Based on the findings of the study, a sensitization program on the benefits of yoga shall be planned in the students should be motivated to take up yoga in their daily life and at their workplace too.
A comparison of patients’ satisfaction treated at public and private healthcare institutions under the health scheme using the HEALTHQUAL model
Authors: Shaikh Md Ismail , Sarkar Asima 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Patient satisfaction and patient outcomes are two elements that influence the quality of healthcare. Based on four dimensions—environment, empathy, efficiency, and effectiveness—the HEALTHQUAL scale is used to measure patient satisfaction with the quality of care. The current study sought to compare patients’ satisfaction with treatment at public and private healthcare institutions under the health scheme using the HEALTHQUAL model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study of 96 study participants was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction perceived by patients admitted to government and private healthcare institutes in the Malda district from August 2022 to September 2022 under the health scheme. Participants were chosen at random from one government and two private hospitals. The hospitals were chosen using a lottery method and a probability proportion to the number of bed sizes. Every single participant was interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 23.

RESULT:
Overall healthcare service quality practices in public hospitals are low, according to 71% of participants, with a mean of 3.50 and a standard deviation of 0.55. On the other hand, in private hospitals, 60% of participants rated service quality practices as high, with a mean of 4.59) and a standard deviation of 0.34.

CONCLUSION:
The findings indicate that perceived overall patient satisfaction in public hospitals was low. In contrast, perceived overall patient satisfaction was higher in private hospitals. It is recommended that hospital administrators and policymakers must put focus on patients to close service quality gaps, increase service quality, and enhance patient care.
El discurso hegemónico sobre la verdad y la comunicación en la autorreferencia mediática en Prensa
Authors: Piñuel Raigada José Luis , Gaitán Moya Juan Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Se analiza en la prensa el discurso mediático que guarda referencia con algún otro discurso que, convertido en tema de agenda, re refiere a la propia actividad de los MCM, y se utiliza para ello el procedimiento del Análisis de Contenido a fin de desvelar las constricciones lógicas del discurso canónico de esta referencia; luego se contrasta este discurso canónico de los MCM sobre la Comunicación social (extraído del Análisis de Contenido) con el discurso producido por jefes de prensa y directores de comunicación de diferentes tipos de organizaciones: empresas, administración, partidos políticos, sindicatos, asociaciones, etc., a fin de desvelar igualmente los ejes sobre los cuales se hace hegemónico su discurso sobre los MCM a propósito de “la verdad” y “la comunicación”; se persigue así conocer la viabilidad de los cambios que convenga proyectar tanto para la formación de los periodistas, como para fijar los estándares de calidad del servicio público del periodismo. Los datos que aquí se exponen y discuten proceden de una investigación I+D+i (Ref. SEJ2007-62202-SOCI) titulada El discurso hegemónico a propósito de la verdad y de la comunicación: lo que dicen los MCM sobre la Comunicación Social, cuyo IP ha sido José Luis Piñuel Raigada y cuyo informe final se está elaborando.