bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Produk Pembiayaan Konsumtif pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil
Authors: Erland Sakti Anindito Putra  , Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief  , Lukmanul Hakim  
Published: December 2023

Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang mempunyai beberapa produk pembiayaan produktif dan konsumtif. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelayanan dan pengembangan kelembagaannya agar mampu bersaing di masyarakat, maka perlu adanya pengembangan produk pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan produk pembiayaan konsumtif pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil di wilayah Solo Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan manajemen Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil yang ada di Wilayah Solo Raya, yaitu BMT Amanah Umah, BMT Ahmad Dahlan, BMT Dirgantara, dan BMT Kube Colomadu Sejahtera.Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen yang sudah dipublikasikan pihak lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode content analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan produk pembiayaan BMT menggunakan strategi berdasarkan akad yang digunakan serta menggunakan strategi mengikuti trend permintaan pasar.
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on external reserve in Nigeria
Authors: Adewale Abass Adekunle , Raji Lukmon Ayobami 
Published: December 2023

This e study examines the effect of Exchange rate fluctuation on the external reserve of Nigeria using time series data from 2001-2021. The data used are secondary which were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and the data gathered were analysed using e-view12. The study employed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to analyze the data. The study was given that the reported p-value of 0.9319 was greater than the critical level of significance at 0.05. This indicates that the model is free from the problem of heteroscedasticity. The results show that there is a negative relationship between external reserves and inflation rate, interest rate, and public debt. Findings however revealed that all independent variables possess negative relationships with external reserves, the relationship is significant in relation to external reserves except public debt which is insignificant. The research therefore recommends that strict foreign exchange control policies should be put in place to help in the proper determination of the value of the exchange rate. This will thus; in the long run, help to strengthen the value of the Naira and the government's need to induce the foreign exchange rate by encouraging positive economic reforms that will reduce the unfavorable effect of exchange rate fluctuation on external reserve.
ANALISA PENGARUH KETINGGIAN KINCIR ANGIN POROS HORIZONTAL TERHADAP DAYA ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fathuddin , Wahyudi Djoko , Ahlan Ahlan , Yulyawan Eva Kurnia 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif energi listrik di daerah perkotaan maupun di pedesaan, sejalan dengan meningkatnya upaya pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kemudian penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui besar produksi energi listrik yang dihasilkan kincir angin poros horizontal pada ketinggian 2 meter, 3 meter dan 4 meter.Penelitian yang penulis lakukan disini adalah penelitian lapangan (field Reasearch) penelitian ini penulis lakukan di Bukit Bentar Desa Curah Sawo Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dalam mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan, penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara. Sedangkan didalam pembahasannya digunakan metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang menggambarkan keadaan yang terjadi di lapangan secara sistematis.Dari hasil penelitian penulis tentang Analisa Pengaruh Ketinggian Kincir Angin Poros Horizontal Terhadap Produksi Energi Listrik. Ketinggian 2 meter menghasilkan output maksimum 3,72 volt,sedangkan ketinggian 3 meter 4,2 volt dan ketinggian 4 meter 6,4 volt. Padas kincir angin gabungan ketinggian 2 meter menghasilkan output maksimum 4,6 volt, sedangkan ketinggian 3 meter 4,2 volt dan ketinggian 4 meter 4,12 volt. Ketinggian 2 meter dan 3 meter, dari data menunjukkan kecepatan diatas 4,0 m/s ketinggian kincir angin 2 meter lebih tinggi dari 3 meter lebih rendah, hal ini juga terdapat dari pengamatan visual dimana terjadi ketika angin berhembus, 3 meter berputar lambat, 2 meter lebih cepat. hal ini terjadi akibat turbulensi angin akibat pengaruh bangunan dan pepohonan di sekitar tempat pengambilan data.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN CENGKEH LIMBAH DESTILASI UNTUK BAHAN BAKAR PADAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo 
Published: December 2023

Tanaman cengkeh banyak manfaatnya, anatar lain daun cengkeh dan batang cengkeh yang diolah menjadi minyak atsiri. Pengolahan dengan cara destilasi, hasil dari proses destilasi adalah minyak dan daun yang sudah tidak mengandung minyak. Daun tersebut hanya dibiarkan menjadi tambahan bahan bakar ketika proses destilasi terjadi. Satu sisi bahan bakar dari fosil sudah mulai menipis, dibandingkan jumlah kebutuhan yang selalu meningkat. Hal tersebut adalah masalah yang dihadapi sekarang belum lagi masalah polusi udara dan pengolahan limbah yang belum maksimal. Solusi yang sedikit dapat menjadi penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut adalah mengolah daun dan batang cengkeh ditambah dengan jerami padi menjadi bahan bakar ramah lingkungan untuk skala rumah tangga. Waktu yang paling cepat mendidihkan 1 liter air adalah variasi 3 yaitu 50% daun dan batang cengkeh yang telah didestilasi ditambah 50% jerami padi yang sudah dibuat arang. Waktu paling lama yaitu pada variasi 4 dan variasi 5. Dimana variasi 4 adalah 25% daun dan batang cengkeh yang telah didestilasi ditambah 75% jerami padi yang sudah dibuat arang membutuhkan waktu untuk mendidihkan air 1liter adalah 10.2” menit. Variasi 5 adalah 100% jerami padi yang sudah dibuat arang dan direkatkan dengan perekat membutuhkan waktu 10.2” untuk mendidihkan air sebanyak 1liter air. Kebutuhan briket untuk memanaskan air 1 liter adalah variasi 3 yaitu 50% daun dan batang cengkeh yang telah didestilasi ditambah 50% jerami padi yang sudah dibuat arang dan membutuhkan briket sebanyak 153 gram bahan bakar briket. Penggunaan bahan bakar paling banyak yaitu pada variasi 5. Variasi 5 adalah 100% jerami padi yang sudah dibuat arang dan direkatkan dengan perekat membutuhkan 180 gram briket untuk mendidihkan air sebanyak 1 liter air.
Measurement report: Exchange fluxes of HONO over agricultural fields in the North China Plain
Authors: Song Yifei , Xue Chaoyang , Zhang Yuanyuan , Liu Pengfei , Bao Fengxia , Li Xuran , Mu Yujing 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) is a crucial precursor of tropospheric hydroxyl radicals, but its sources are not fully understood. Soil is recognized as an important HONO source, but the lack of measurements of soil–atmosphere HONO exchange flux (FHONO) has led to uncertainties in modeling its atmospheric impacts and understanding the reactive nitrogen budget. Herein, we conduct FHONO measurements over agricultural fields under fertilized (FHONO-NP, normal fertilization and irrigation) and non-fertilized (FHONO-CK, normal irrigation but no fertilization) treatments. Our results show that nitrogen fertilizer use causes a remarkable increase in FHONO-NP. FHONO-NP exhibits distinct diurnal variations, with an average noontime peak of 152 ng N m−2 s−1. The average FHONO-NP within 3 weeks after fertilization is 97.7±8.6 ng N m−2 s−1, around 2 orders of magnitude higher than before fertilization, revealing the remarkable promotion effect of nitrogen fertilizer on HONO emissions. We also discuss other factors influencing soil HONO emissions, such as meteorological parameters and soil properties/nutrients. Additionally, we estimate the HONO emission factor of 0.68±0.07 % relative to the applied nitrogen during the whole growing season of summer maize. Accordingly, the fertilizer-induced soil HONO emission is estimated to be 22.3 and 60.8 Gg N yr−1 in the North China Plain (NCP) and mainland China, respectively, representing a significant reactive nitrogen source. Furthermore, our observations reveal that soil emissions sustain a high level of daytime HONO, enhancing the atmospheric oxidizing capacity and aggravating O3 pollution in the NCP. Our results indicate that to mitigate regional air pollution effectively, future policies should consider reactive nitrogen emissions from agricultural soils.
The crustal structure of the Longmenshan fault zone and its implications for seismogenesis: new insight from aeromagnetic and gravity data
Authors: Yang Hai , Xiong Shengqing , Liu Qiankun , Li Fang , Jia Zhiye , Yang Xue , Yan Haofei , Li Zhaoliang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Although many geophysical models have been proposed in the Longmenshan fault zone (LFZ) and its surrounding areas, the deep structure of the seismic gap and its constraint of the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes remain uncertain. Based on the compiled aeromagnetic data and Bouguer gravity data, we have tried to create a more detailed and reasonable magnetic and density model using 2D forward modeling and 3D inversion and made the deep structure of the LFZ visible. The research shows that structure is heterogenous across the LFZ. The earthquake epicenters are located in regions with high-magnetic anomalies and gravity gradients that are associated with rigid blocks that were likely to accumulate stress. However, the seismic gap shows low-magnetic anomalies and transition of gravity anomalies related to a weak zone. The Sichuan Basin has two NE-trending banded high-magnetic blocks extending beneath the LFZ that firmly support the idea that the crust of the Sichuan Basin has subducted downward the LFZ. More importantly, the basement subducts to approximately 33 km west of the Wenchuan–Maoxian fault, with a low dip angle beneath the middle segment of the LFZ, whereas the distance decreases to approximately 17 and 19 km under the southern segment. Thus, the crust of the Sichuan Basin beneath the middle segment extends farther than that beneath the southern segment, with the seismic gap as the transition zone. Therefore, we propose that the structural heterogeneity of the basement on the western margin of the Sichuan Basin may be the main reason for the different focal mechanisms and geodynamics of the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Syaikhudin Ahmad Yani , Sundari Ariefah , Rozi Ahmad Fathur 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
In the current era of globalization, almost all companies follow business competition that needs to be tight this is done for competitive competition, this is where the role of human resources will compete for quality and performance capacity to find out otherwise or vice versa. Research conducted to understand leadership style, work discipline and the environment on the performance of employees at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is the company PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan with 50 respondents. This research data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) leadership style had a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (2) Significant work discipline on employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (3) The work environment is significant on the performance of employees at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (4) simultaneously leadership style, work discipline and work environment significantly influence employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan.
Depictions of the homeless and the recently poor in the contemporary Greek literature: the vagrants and the pariahs of the First World
Authors: Τσιτιρίδου Χ. 
Published: December 2023

Μέσα από τα έξι επιλεγμένα λογοτεχνικά έργα αναδεικνύονται οι ανεπούλωτες πληγές που προκάλεσε η βαθιά οικονομική κρίση των τελευταίων δώδεκα ετών σε ευάλωτες κοινωνικές ομάδες. Η προσέγγιση της θεματικής ακολουθεί ανάλυση βασισμένη στις μεθόδους της θεωρίας του δομισμού και στις αρχές της μαρξιστικής θεωρίας για να αποτυπωθεί η ζοφερότητα της καθημερινότητάς του ανέστιου και του ενδεούς αλλά και ο διωγμός και η καχυποψία που υφίσταται από μεμονωμένα άτομα και ευρύτερες κοινωνικές ομάδες.
The six selected literary works highlight the unhealed wounds caused by the deep economic crisis of the last twelve years to vulnerable social groups. The approach of the theme follows an analysis based on the methods of structuralism theory and the principles of Marxist theory in order to capture the bleakness of the everyday life of the homeless and the needy as well as the persecution and suspicion suffered by individuals and wider social groups.
Византийские свидетельства о Зое (Софье) Палеологине и о международных союзах эпохи
Authors: Bibikov M.V. 
Published: December 2023

In the article, there is collected historical evidence about the Byzantine bride of Ivan III who came to Moscow from the Morean capital Mistra via Rome in accordance to marriage plans of the pope — Zoe (Sophia) Palaeologue, the niece of the last Byzantine Emperor before the Ottoman conquest of Byzantium. In this connection, I analyze the circumstances of the idea and realization of the wedding bound with support of the papal see, as well as the facts about the wedding trip itself. As the background of the dynastic marriage, the political alliances of the epoch are under analysis.
В статье аккумулируются свидетельства о византийской невесте Ивана III, прибывшей в Москву из морейской столицы Мистры через Рим в соответствии с папским намерением о браке, — Зое (Софии) Палеологине, племяннице последнего византийского императора перед османским завоеванием Византии. В этой связи анализируются обстоятельства замысла и заключения брачного союза через посредство папского престола, а также события отправки брачного посольства в Москву. Одновременно рассматриваются свидетельства о политических альянсах эпохи, в контексте которых проходили брачные переговоры.
Empatiens mange ansikter: fenomenologisk og positivistisk empati
Authors: Blystad Magnus H. , Grøgaard Simen Christensen 
Published: December 2023

Understanding of the concept of empathy is often subject to change. The manifold conceptualisations, as well as the terminological ambiguities regarding the concept, are observed by studying interdisciplinary, overlapping and even contrasting perspectives of the phenomena across public discourse and academic literature. In this article we do not attempt to reduce the concept of empathy to a single entity, but rather strive to illuminate the many approaches to it. We identify a categorisation of the literature on empathy into two overarching approaches and propose two prototypical epistemological positions that might describe the definitional variations in understanding and applying it, namely a phenomenological or a positivist model underlying understandings of the concept. These two categories encompass wide subsets of traditions and perspectives which we summarise in a nomological network. Such a framing enables us to document the basis for the concept of empathy within a diversity of disciplinary traditions.
Keywords: empathy, phenomenology, positivism, nomological network
DIGITIZATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: ASADULLINA N. , PAVLOV K. 
Published: December 2023

The main directions are analyzed and prospects for the development of digitalization processes in the social sphere
of the Republic of Uzbekistan are determined. In the research process, positive foreign experience in the digitalization of
society is widely used, with special attention paid to the formation and development of technology parks in different
regions of Uzbekistan, including those very spatially distant from the centers of digitalization in the country.
New Bottles for Old Wine? On Playing God: Post- and Transhumanism from the Perspective of Kalām
Authors: Kam Hureyre 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Post- and transhumanist discourses have evolved out of the humanist discourse and deal with the social, economic, and ethical challenges that arise in the wake of technological advances. These are questions such as the following: If the technical prerequisites are met, should we support human cloning, radical life extension, or the creation of artificial bodies into which we can upload our minds? Although there are numerous publications by Muslim legal scholars contributing to the posthumanist discourse within the framework of the bioethical discourse, there is still little to no scholarship tackling the post- and transhumanist discourse from the perspective of kalām, the systematic theology of Islam. So far, only a few articles that approach this task can be identified. This article gives an overview of the core theological positions of Muslim researchers in post- and transhumanist discourse and offers a systematic critical analysis of the presented contributions from the perspective of kalām. It argues that the Critical Posthumanist approach provides a fertile ground for Muslim scholars to contribute in. Hence it can also be read as a contribution to the emerging scholarly field of new kalām (kalām al-jadīd).
Reflexões sobre a construção de conhecimentos na licenciatura em Geografia e os contextos do ensino remoto
Authors: Pereira Valéria , Costa Mariana 
Published: December 2023

Contexto: Apresentamos os resultados iniciais da pesquisa intitulada "A construção de conhecimentos na licenciatura em geografia e os contextos do ensino remoto", desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), campus de Três Lagoas. O trabalho consiste em compreender a construção da base de conhecimento docente, com a identificação do repertório de conhecimentos geográficos construídos por meio da licenciatura e analisar a compreensão do espaço geográfico em graduandos do curso de Geografia, considerando particularmente, o contexto do ensino remoto emergencial, causado pela situação pandêmica da COVID-19. Metodologia: Em uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, utilizamos novas abordagens didáticas, atividades e avaliações mediadas pelo uso expressivo das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC's), que permitiu realizar o ensino durante a pandemia. Considerações: O ensino remoto emergencial causado pela pandemia trouxe efeitos no processo formativo dos licenciandos. É fundamental compreender a construção da base de conhecimento docente e a compreensão do espaço geográfico pelos graduandos, levando em consideração o contexto do ensino remoto e a utilização das TIC's.
On the fractal properties of law
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. , Вепрев С.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуется феномен права на предмет наличия в нём свойств, присущих математическому и физическому понятию фрактала. Делается попытка проследить наличие фрактальных свойств права путём отслеживания закономерностей формирования федерального, регионального и муниципального законодательства, исследуются варианты фрактальных свойств права на примерах правовых и неправовых явлений, делаются выводы о необходимости достижения более глубокого понимания математической природы правовых явлений для более успешной борьбы с преступностью и для формирования эффективной уголовной политики.
The article examines the phenomenon of law for the presence in it of properties inherent in the mathematical and physical concept of a fractal. The authors attempt to trace the presence of fractal properties of law by tracking the patterns of formation of federal, regional and municipal legislation, explore options for fractal properties of law on examples of legal and non-legal phenomena, and draw conclusions about the need to achieve a deeper understanding of the mathematical nature of legal phenomena for a more successful fight against crime and for the formation of effective criminal policy.
Classification of crimes against the family and minors: theoretical and practical aspect
Authors: Кузнецов А.П. 
Published: December 2023

В представленной статье, исходя из отсутствия закрепленной классификации в уголовном законодательстве, на основе разработанных уголовно-правовой наукой правил юридической техники исследуется проблема классификации преступлений против семьи и несовершеннолетних, выделяются ее различные доктринальные критерии в зависимости от родового, видового, непосредственного объекта и субъекта преступлений, позволяющие на этой основе предложить научные варианты классификации.
The article, based on the absence of a fixed classification in criminal legislation, on the basis of the rules of legal technique developed by criminal law science, explores the problem of classification of crimes against the family and minors, identifies its various doctrinal criteria depending on the generic, specific, direct object and subject of crimes, allowing on this basis to propose scientific classification options.
Use of videoconferencing systems in criminal proceedings
Authors: Дармаева В.Д. 
Published: December 2023

В уголовное судопроизводство активно внедряются новые технологии, которые позволяют оптимизировать производство процессуальных действий, ускорить сроки расследования и рассмотрения уголовных дел. Одна из таких технологий – система видео-конференц-связи, которая используется при производстве допроса, очной ставки и опознания на стадии предварительного расследования, а на судебных стадиях применяется практически без ограничений в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 29.12.2022 № 610-ФЗ. В статье сопоставляются возможности использования данных систем на различных стадиях уголовного судопроизводства, проводится анализ их применения и делается вывод об ограничении их использования в досудебном производстве.
New technologies are being actively introduced into criminal proceedings, which allow optimizing the production of procedural actions, speeding up the investigation and consideration of criminal cases. One of these technologies is the videoconferencing system, which is used during interrogation, confrontation and identification at the stage of preliminary investigation, and at the judicial stages it is used practically without restrictions in accordance with Federal Law 610-FZ of December 29, 2022. The article compares the possibilities of using these systems at various stages of criminal proceedings, analyzes their application and concludes that their use in pre-trial proceedings is limited.
Information model of forensic characteristics of cyber extremism
Authors: Бычков В.В. , Прорвич В.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы расследования преступлений экстремистской направленности, совершенных с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в части их совокупности, множественности и рецидива. Анализируется элементный состав криминалистической характеристики, в том числе с точки зрения ряда ученых. Сформулирована блоковая информационная модель криминалистической характеристики преступлений экстремистской направленности, совершенных с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей.
The article deals with the problems of investigating extremist crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks, in terms of their totality, multiplicity and recidivism. The elemental composition of the forensic characteristic is analyzed, including from the point of view of various scientists. The authors formulate a block information model of forensic characteristics of extremist crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks.