bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VISUAL STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND THE CULTURAL CODE CONCEPT
Authors: Спешилова Елизавета Ивановна , Аванесов Сергей Сергеевич 
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются условия применения концепта «культурный код» в сфере урбанистических исследований. Визуальная структура городского пространства сформирована не только с помощью эстетических и стилистических приемов, но и посредством репрезентации глубинных смыслов культуры – ценностей, образов, нормативных установок и моральных эталонов. Для передачи любого сообщения в сфере коммуникации используется код, позволяющий транслировать информацию от адресанта к адресату. Специфика культурного кода заключается в том, что он является посредником не между знаком и объектом, а между знаком и смыслом. В изобразительном искусстве, архитектуре и урбанистике действует один и тот же принцип кодирования, согласно которому на уровне презентации факта шифруется и передается прямое сообщение (денотация), а на уровне репрезентации смысла используются подтекст и контекст (коннотация). Культура есть семиотическая среда, то есть динамичное пространство обмена знаками и знаковыми комплексами. Знак в своем коннотативном аспекте всегда выражает некоторый смысл. Культурный код есть порядок выражения смыслов, норма их коммуникативной репрезентации. В русле семиотического подхода к анализу городского пространства город прочитывается как визуальный текст, прямо сообщающий о функциональной конфигурации среды обитания и при этом (на уровне коннотации) отсылающий к ценностям и традициям конкретной культуры посредством разнообразных средств их наглядной репрезентации.
The article discusses the conditions for applying the concept “cultural code” in the field of urban studies. The visual structure of urban space is formed not only with the help of aesthetic and stylistic techniques, but also through the representation of the deep meanings of culture – values, images, normative attitudes, and moral standards. A code that allows the translation of information from the addresser to the addressee is used to convey any message in the field of communication. The specificity of the cultural code lies in the fact that it is an intermediary between the sign and the meaning rather than between the sign and the object. In fine arts, architecture, and urbanism, the same coding principle operates, according to which, at the level of presentation of a fact, a direct message is encrypted and transmitted (denotation), and, at the level of representation of meaning, subtext and context (connotation) are used. Culture is a semiotic environment, that is, a dynamic space for an exchange of signs and sign complexes. A sign in its connotative aspect always expresses some meaning. The cultural code is the order of expression of meanings, the norm of their communicative representation. According to the semiotic approach to analyzing urban space, the city is read as a visual text that directly communicates the functional configuration of the living environment and at the same time (at the level of connotation) refers to the values and traditions of a particular culture through various means of their visual representation.
Pengembalian Aset pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Maluku Melalui Uang Pengganti
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur , Ubwarin Erwin , Salamor Anna 
Published: December 2023

Corruption is an extraordinary crime in Indonesia. The number of cases that occur and the amount of state financial losses always adorn the news in the mass media and are very disturbing to the public. The research method used is empiris juridical, which is a research.The substitute money penalty is indeed formulated as an additional crime, its facultative nature only adds to the main criminal sanction. Imposition of replacement money is very dependent on the discretion of the judge in assessing the evidence that appears in the trial. Confiscation of assets resulting from corruption or means of corruption through criminal prosecution if the public prosecutor can prove the guilt of the defendant in committing the criminal act of corruption and the assets that have been confiscated in the case are the proceeds of the crime of corruption. Confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts that cause losses to state finances can be carried out in two ways, namely confiscation of assets through criminal channels and confiscation through civil lawsuits. -asset. Confiscation of assets through a civil lawsuit is carried out if it is known that there are still assets belonging to the convict which are suspected or reasonably suspected.
Level and Dynamics of Selected Measures of Research and Development Activity in Poland
Authors: Baruk Jerzy 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Research and development (R&D) activity is an important source of knowledge for innovative processes in business entities. In practice, this activity is accompanied by numerous dysfunctions that reduce the efficiency and universality of the functioning of the R&D sphere. One of them is random, intuitive management. The aim of the publication is to attempt to analyse the level and dynamics of selected measures of R&D activity, to assess the prevalence of this activity in Polish business entities and to propose directions for improvements in the management of the R&D sphere. The article was prepared using the following research methods: cognitive-critical analysis of selected literature on the subject to identify the research problem; descriptive-comparative method for the presentation of a research problem; statistical method to determine the percentage shares of selected measures; and the projection method to propose the concept of rational management of R&D&I activities.
The time range of the study covers the years 2018–2021. The subject scope concerns the level and dynamics of selected measures of R&D activity in Poland. The source of empirical data for the analysis of the phenomenon are publications of the Central Statistical Office. The analysis of the source material indicates a relatively low level of adopted measures of R&D activity and their dynamics on a national scale, and in the adopted cross-sections of analysis, as well as the random, intuitive nature of R&D management.
Polish Consumers’ Attitudes Towards ‘Clean Meat’
Authors: Ankiel Magdalena , Łyko Marta , Pachołek Bogdan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
An understanding over potential consumers’ openness and need for a product, as well as their reservations and expectations, is essential for launching a new product, ‘clean meat’ not being an exception. Research has been conducted in terms of attitudes, perception, and reservations, but most often in forms of analysing declarations rather than actual observations of consumer behaviour. The aim of the study was to assess consumer attitudes towards ‘clean meat’, in particular acceptance, perception, barriers, and factors influencing attitudes towards ‘clean meat’. The study was voluntary, conducted using online survey and addressed to respondents up to the age of 55 years. The research sample consisted of 418 respondents, representing a diversified sociodemographic profile. The results of the survey showed that for many respondents meat was an important part of their diet and eaten frequently. A majority of the respondents were not aware of the meaning of the expression ‘clean meat’, though after a brief introduction to the product, a majority expressed being open to trying it. Availability, taste, and higher price were identified as the biggest barriers against trying ‘clean meat’, and potential of the invention, interest aroused, and its perceived benefit for the environment were the qualities most associated with this invention.
Uji kapasitas antioksidan dan kadar metabolit sekunder ekstrak angkak (Oryza sp)
Authors: Santoso Stanley , Ferdinal Frans , Yulianti Eny 
Published: December 2023

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) memiliki peran penting dalam proses fisiologis kehidupan manusia, namun, pada konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan penyakit degeneratif. Ketidakseimbangan antara ROS dalam konsentrasi tinggi dengan antioksidan di dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan stress oksidatif. Oleh karena itu, antioksidan memiliki peran penting dalam menghambat proses oksidasi yang terjadi di dalam tubuh maupun di luar tubuh. Salah satu sumber antioksidan dapat diperoleh dari angkak (Oryza.sp). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas antioksidan dan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat di angkak. Studi eksperimental ini menggunakan ekstrak angkak yang dihaluskan lalu diperkolasi dengan pelarut methanol dan dievaporasi hingga terbentuk pasta. Pada ekstrak tersebut dilakukan uji skrining fitokimia berdasarkan Harborne, kapasitas total antioksidan menggunakan metode ABTS, dan uji kadar fenolik total (Singleton dan Rossi). Pada uji skrining fitokimia, ekstrak angkak mengandung fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, glikosida, terpenoid, kuinon, kardioglikosida, antosianin dan kumarin. Kapasitas total antioksidan ekstrak angkak ialah 25,557mg/mL. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa ekstrak angkak memiliki kapasitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dan kadar fenolik total 694,56 mg/mL. Kesimpulan studi ini, angkak memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan.
Physical Disabilities and Rehabilitation Services in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Hassan Abdelnour  , Abuelgasim Mohamed  , Duaa El Tigani  , Balsam Abdallha  
Published: December 2023

Background: The study aimed to compile a profile of people with physical disabilities in Khartoum State, Sudan, while identifying disability types, challenges and satisfaction with services.
Methods: The study made use of a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Convenience sampling was employed to select 25% of the population of people with physical disabilities in Khartoum state, consisting of a sample of 467 participants. A self-developed, reliable questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions was used to collect the data. Test-retest reliability has been determined through a pilot study of the questionnaires. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data. All the necessary ethical considerations were adhered to during the implementation of the study. Results: In our sample, 48.4% were children with disabilities who were less than 10 years old. Among the participants, amputations (30.8%) and cerebral palsy (30.3%) were the major types of physical disability. About 60% of the respondents were using assistive devices and out of these, 78.9% maintained their assistive devices themselves. Finances (70.5%) and transportation (42.7%) were the major barriers to accessing health services. Of the 84% who had access to physiotherapy services, 95.8% were satisfied with the services. Unemployment rates among people with physical disabilities were high in our sample.
Conclusion: High prevalence of children with CP in our sample indicates the need for the prevention of disability and increased rehabilitation support. The high number of persons with amputation shows the need for prevention of injuries and prevention of and care in diabetes. Unemployment among physically disabled individuals is apparently high in our sample from Khartoum state. Although there were barriers to accessing services like finance and transportation, the majority of those recruited could access rehabilitation services. Many are using assistive devices and maintain them themselves. The participants were satisfied with the services they received. Recommendations: Prevention of disability, access to rehabilitation services and empowerment of people with disabilities need to be promoted, with inclusive education and appropriate workforce policy to reduce poverty. More investigation into disability services in rural Sudan is needed.
From Lords of Corruption to Leeches of Theo-mafia: The Suffering of the People in Somalia
Authors: Dr. Abdullahi Mohamed Hersi  
Published: December 2023

This paper presents comprehensive strategies for combating corruption and countering terrorism in the context of Somalia's aspiration for peace, democracy, and prosperity. Acknowledging the interconnectedness of these challenges, the strategies offer a multi-dimensional approach tailored to Somalia's unique circumstances.
The anti-corruption strategy focuses on strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, and instigating a cultural shift away from corrupt practices. It also underscores responsible lending and the pursuit of total debt relief to enable economically productive projects.
The counter-terrorism strategy adopts a holistic approach, combining military actions with economic incentives, ideological reorientation, and rehabilitation. It emphasizes community-centered collaborations, religious engagement, and reintegration programs for former combatants. These strategies are designed to guide policymakers, academia, and stakeholders in shaping Somalia's trajectory towards a more just, secure, and prosperous future.
Usability Enhancement through Heuristics: A Framework for Mobile Money Transfer Systems
Authors: Myra Ohaga-Gitonga  , Peters Anselemo  , Ellyjoy Micheni  
Published: December 2023

The widespread use of mobile technology has enabled the introduction of various mobile money services. Many factors contribute to the success of mobile money transfer systems, and usability measures the level of success. Usability heuristics principles developed by Nielsen, a pioneer in usability engineering, have existed and are popularly used to assess the usability of computer systems. However, in the wake of emerging new technologies such as mobile applications and mobile money transfer systems, there is a need for domain-specific heuristics. The purpose of the study is to investigate the usability of mobile money transfer systems and develop a usability heuristic framework that enhances Mobile Money Transfer Systems. The study covered mobile money transfer systems in Kenya. The research adopted a mixed method design that included the Design Science Research methodology and survey design. The Design Science Research process provided the structure for the study and the survey design guided the questionnaire administration. Data were obtained using questionnaires. The target population was Mobile Money Transfer System consumers in Nairobi County, Kenya. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive and factor analysis. A mobile money transfer system usability heuristics framework was developed using the findings. A sample of 396 was used, with a response rate of 81.1%. This framework was validated by mobile money transfer systems experts, who agreed that the developed framework can be applied in the real world with an average weighted mean of 4.55, allowing for further development. This research contributes to knowledge of usability heuristics required to evaluate mobile money transfer systems, reducing the development time and cost.
L’art comme invitation à prendre soin du vivant et de la terre/Terre
Authors: DELAHAIE Fiona 
Published: December 2023

Si le numérique est désormais accesible au plus grand nombre et fait partie de la vie quotidienne, l’utilisation de l’Intelligence Artificielle s’est également déployée dans le monde de l’art et de la culture : naissance de laboratoires de recherche art/science, recours à l’imagerie virtuelle dans des expositions artistiques dites « immersives », mise en ligne de plateformes et logiciels de conception générative… À l’aune de ces nouvelles tendances, que devient concrètement la place de l’art ? Peut-on encore mettre à l’épreuve le processus créatif en tant que dynamique respiratoire, esthésique, vivante ? Ou sommes-nous désormais voués à contempler des créations chimériques, hors-sol ? Pour cet article, nous proposons de revenir sur le débat opposant la créativité et la technicité afin d’interroger les pratiques numériques actuelles qui entendent flirter avec le geste artistique. Nous verrons que dans l’abstraction, voire l’anesthésie du sens (significatif et sensoriel), émerge la nécessité de repenser la création artistique comme une invitation à prendre soin du vivant.
Response of Ecosystem and Eco-Economic System to the Land use Structure Change in Tourism Typical Town: A Case Study in Yanyang Town of Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Wang Zhimin , Shariff Nurhazani Mohd 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship among rural tourism development, land use structure and ecosystem, and provide decision-making basis for the sustainable development of rural tourism destination.

Theoretical framework: Based on the theory of sustainable development, this paper explores the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations with the framework of the relationship among ecosystem, economy and society.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology used quantitative analysis. Taking Yanyang Town as the study area, based on the land use interpretation data from satellite remote sensing in 2004, 2014 and 2020, with the help of land use structure change index, ESV evaluation model and EEH index, the change characteristics of land use structure, and the response of ecosystem and eco-economic system in Yanyang Town were analyzed.

Findings: Rural tourism is more conducive to the coordination development of rural ecosystem and economy than traditional agricultural production. However, in the process of tourism development, it is very important to reduce the interference to land use, protect ecological land, maintain the continuity and complexity of land use, enhance the ESV of land use, and pay attention to the excavation of ecosystem value and cultural connotation.

Research, Practical & Social implications: It provides a basis for the optimizing land use structure, improving ecosystem service function, adjusting regional development model and coordinating economic development and ecological protection.

Originality/Value: This research explores the influence mechanism of land structure-ecology-economy system in rural tourism destinations, which enriches the research results of rural sustainable development.
Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân Kaynaklarında “Kur’an’da Neshin Kısımları” Başlığındaki Çelişki
Authors: ENSARİ Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2023

Öz
Tilâveti mensûh ayetlerin önemli bazı `Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân kaynaklarında “Kur’an’da neshin kısımları” gibi bir başlık altında ele alınmış olması çeşitli soru işaretlerinin zihne takılmasına neden olmuştur. Lafzî tevâtür derecesine ulaşmamış, tilâveti mensûh ayetlere Kur’an denebilir mi? Bu ayetler Kur’an’da yer almadığı halde böyle bir taksime gerek var mı? “Kur’an’da neshin kısımları” ifadesindeki “Kur’an” kelimesinden kastedilen kavramsal anlamdaki Kur’an değil mi?
Yapılan araştırmada bu tür sorulara tatmin edici cevapların bulunamamış olması, böyle bir çalışmanın yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu anlamda çalışmanın alana yeni bir şey katacağı düşünülmektedir.
Çalışmada önce giriş mahiyetinde Kur’an ve nesih kavramları hakkında kısa bir bilgi arz edilmiş, sonra “Kur’an’da neshin kısımları” gibi başlıklar altında verilen bilgi sunulmuş, ardından bu bilginin başlıkla uyumlu olup olmadığı ortaya konmuş ve nihayet genel bir değerlendirme ile makale sonuçlandırılmıştır.
“Kur’an’da neshin kısımları” gibi başlıklar altında zikredilen bilginin başlıkla uyumlu olmadığı, tevâtür şartının tahakkuk etmediği tilâveti mensûh ayetlerin böyle bir başlık altında zikredilmiş olmasının isabetli olmadığı, başlıktaki “Kur’an” kelimesinden kastedilenin kavramsal anlamdaki Kur’an olmadığı, böyle bir başlık yerine, “neshin kısımları” gibi genel bir başlık kullanmanın daha isabetli olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Constraints to community empowerment: A study of communities around forests in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Herman Herman , Susilowati Indah , Astuti Retno Sunu , Warsono Hardi 
Published: December 2023

The empowerment of village communities around the forest is called the Plants of Life program by the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.12/Menlhk-II/2015 concerning Industrial Plantation Forest Development where the community is entitled to 20% of the HTI area. However, this is very contradictory to the community in Pelalawan Regency where empowerment through plants of life still adopts the pattern of giving cash. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the obstacles to empowering communities around the forest in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a case study approach that the author considers can answer the problems faced, namely related to obstacles to community empowerment around the forest. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data analysis techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The informants in this study were the village government, community leaders, and the company. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. The results of the discussion show the lack of community ability to change from consumptive patterns to ideal empowerment patterns. Then existing institutions in the village such as teams/cooperatives are unable to accommodate the welfare of the community, as well as regulations that are unable to accommodate empowerment.
APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI INTERAKTIF PADA PROGRAM FISIOTERAPI DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Kurniawan Eddy 
Published: December 2023

Aplikasi multimedia adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dirancang serta dibangun dengan menggabungkan elemen-elemen seperti : dokumen, suara, gambar, animasi serta video. Pemanfaatan dari aplikasi multimedia ini bermacam-macam. Seperti : untuk pembuatan profil perusahaan, aplikasi pembelajatan interaktif, e-Learning, aplikasi informasi interaktif di bidang kesehatan dan sebagainya. Aplikasi multimedia ini di rancang sebagai media informasi interaktif pada Program Fisioterapi di pedesaan yang dijalankan oleh Puskesmas Peusangan, yang bertujuan supaya masyarakat lebih mudah mengerti dan paham dengan adanya informasi multimedia interaktif ini. Aplikasi ini di rancang menggunakan software pokok Adobe Flash dan bebarapa software tambahan lainnya. Aplikasi ini nantinya dioutputkan ke dalam bentuk Flash Application. Kata kunci : Aplikasi, Multimedia, Fisioterapi, Adobe Flash, Flash Application
IMPLEMENTASI ENKRIPSI PESAN TEXT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA VIGÉNERE CHIPER (STUDI KASUS PEMOGRAMAN DEV- C++)
Authors: Darnila Eva 
Published: December 2023

Data dan informasi saat ini menjadi hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan lagi. Tetapi pada saat tertentu kita melupakan aspek-aspek penting, yaitu keamanan aspek informasi dan data tersebut. Karena itu kita harus selalu waspada ketentuan keamanan data. Teknik enkripsi dan deskripsi penulis yang mana akan menerapkan pesan text, teknik keamanan yang diadopsi dari keamanan kuno teknik, yang penulis terapkan pada bahasa pemrograman. Ubah dari teks biasa ke teks sandi adalah fungsi dasar teknik enkripsi dan deskripsi ini. Teknik enkripsi dan deskripsi saya, menggunakan algoritma Vigénere Cipher mampu mengamankan data, dengan bantuan aplikasi Dev- C++. Kata kunci : Data, Informasi, Teknik, Keamanan, Pesan Text, Enkripsi, Deskripsi, Algoritma Vigénere Chiper, Dev- C++