bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attachment anxiety and cyberbullying victimization in college students: the mediating role of social media self-disclosure and the moderating role of gender
Authors: Yang Xixi , Huang Yitong , Li Benqian 
Published: November 2023

Backgrounds and purposeCyberbullying is a globally prevalent social problem that threatens the wellbeing of young people. Despite a rising call for more research focused on cyberbullying victims, our understanding of the psychological and behavioral risk factors associated with cyberbullying victimization (CV) remains limited, especially among the Chinese population. However, such information is crucial for identifying potential victims and planning targeted educational and protective interventions. In this paper, we report an empirical investigation into how attachment anxiety (AA), social media self-disclosure (SMSD), and gender interplay with each other to influence CV.MethodsCross-sectional survey data from 845 Chinese college students (Female = 635, Mage = 18.7) were analyzed in SPSS PROCESS using Haye’s macro with the bootstrap method.ResultsOur data support a moderated mediation model. First, SMSD partially mediates the positive relationship between AA and CV, which suggests individuals with high AA tend to engage in risky and excessive self-disclosure behavior on social media, which, in turn, expose them to an increased risk of cyberbullying. Second, gender moderates the direct AA-CV path and the second stage of the mediation path, making the effect of AA on CV appear more direct in males (i.e., not mediated by SMSD) and more indirect (i.e., fully mediated through SMSD) in females.ConclusionThe results contribute to an ongoing endeavor to better understand the psychological and behavioral mechanisms underlying CV and develop effective strategies to identify and protect vulnerable individuals.
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte to lymphocyte ratio in ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gędek Adam , Modrzejewski Szymon , Gędek Marta , Antosik Anna Z. , Mierzejewski Paweł , Dominiak Monika 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with an unclear etiology. Systemic inflammation and immune dysregulation may play a role in the pathogenesis of ADHD. Morphology-derived parameters such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), have been proposed as peripheral biomarkers of the immune-inflammatory process in various diseases. However, studies examining their role in ADHD remain inconclusive.MethodsA systematic review and a meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the association between NLR, MLR, PLR and ADHD. Relevant articles were identified, screened, and assessed for quality according to PRISMA guidelines. Moreover, a qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed.ResultsThe review contained eight eligible studies, five of which were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed that ADHD patients had higher NLR and PLR values compared to health controls. No significant difference in MLR value was observed between the two groups. Analysis in relation to ADHD subtypes showed no significant differences in inflammatory markers in any of the included studies as well. The influence of medical treatment on these ratios could not be adequately assessed due to limited data.ConclusionADHD patients exhibit higher NLR and PLR than healthy controls, which may indicate the potential immune-inflammatory involvement in this disorder. Further studies on inflammatory markers and ADHD, especially those considering the impact of treatment and clinical symptoms, are essential to comprehensively understand this association.
Utilizing artificial intelligence-based eye tracking technology for screening ADHD symptoms in children
Authors: Chen Xiaolu , Wang Sihan , Yang Xiaowen , Yu Chunmei , Ni Fang , Yang Jie , Tian Yu , Ye Jiucai , Liu Hao , Luo Rong 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI)-based eye tracking technology on a tablet for screening Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children.MethodsWe recruited 112 children diagnosed with ADHD (ADHD group; mean age: 9.40 ± 1.70 years old) and 325 typically developing children (TD group; mean age: 9.45 ± 1.59 years old). We designed a data-driven end-to-end convolutional neural network appearance-based model to predict eye gaze to permit eye-tracking under low resolution and sampling rates. The participants then completed the eye tracking task on a tablet, which consisted of a simple fixation task as well as 14 prosaccade (looking toward target) and 14 antisaccade (looking away from target) trials, measuring attention and inhibition, respectively.ResultsTwo-way MANOVA analyses demonstrated that diagnosis and age had significant effects on performance on the fixation task [diagnosis: F(2, 432) = 8.231, ***p &lt; 0.001; Wilks’ Λ = 0.963; age: F(2, 432) = 3.999, *p &lt; 0.019; Wilks’ Λ = 0.982], prosaccade task [age: F(16, 418) = 3.847, ***p &lt; 0.001; Wilks’ Λ = 0.872], and antisaccade task [diagnosis: F(16, 418) = 1.738, *p = 0.038; Wilks’ Λ = 0.938; age: F(16, 418) = 4.508, ***p &lt; 0.001; Wilks’ Λ = 0.853]. Correlational analyses revealed that participants with higher SNAP-IV score were more likely to have shorter fixation duration and more fixation intervals (r = −0.160, 95% CI [0.250, 0.067], ***p &lt; 0.001), poorer scores on adjusted prosaccade accuracy, and poorer scores on antisaccade accuracy (Accuracy: r = −0.105, 95% CI [−0.197, −0.011], *p = 0.029; Adjusted accuracy: r = −0.108, 95% CI [−0.200, −0.015], *p = 0.024).ConclusionOur AI-based eye tracking technology implemented on a tablet could reliably discriminate eye movements of the TD group and the ADHD group, providing a potential solution for ADHD screening outside of clinical settings.
Social media addiction as a mediator of the associations between fear of COVID-19, mental health symptoms, and problematic alcohol use
Authors: Luk Jeremy W. , Geda Daniel W. , Stangl Bethany L. , Cheng Cecilia , Schwandt Melanie L. , Goldman David , Diazgranados Nancy , Ramchandani Vijay A. 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundFear of COVID-19 is a risk factor for anxiety and depressive symptoms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, drinking to cope with psychological distress has been proposed as a key mechanism leading to problematic drinking. The goal of this study was to test social media addiction as a mediator linking fear of COVID-19 to mental health symptoms and problematic alcohol use.MethodsIn between April 6 and July 2 of 2022, 250 participants completed an online survey as part of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Alcohol Study. Path analyses were conducted to test the mediational pathways.ResultsUsing the polythetic classification scheme, 13.2% (n = 33) of participants were classified as having social media addiction. Compared with participants without social media addiction, participants with social media addiction spent significantly more time on social media platforms and on digital communications with a family member or friend. They also reported greater fear of COVID-19, higher anxiety symptoms, and higher depressive symptoms. Path analyses indicated that social media addiction mediated the associations of fear of COVID-19 with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, there were indirect pathways linking fear of COVID-19 to problematic alcohol use through higher social media addiction and higher anxiety and depressive symptoms.ConclusionSocial media addiction may be a maladaptive coping mechanism that individuals with high fear of COVID-19 utilized to deal with uncertainty and perceived risks during the pandemic. Findings underscore the need to examine cognitions related to fear of COVID-19 and address excessive social media use in the context of mental health and alcohol interventions.
Longitudinal study on blood and biochemical indexes of Tibetan and Han in high altitude area
Authors: Yuan ZhiMin , Zou YuanWu , Liu XiaoXing , Wang LongHao , Chen Cheng 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveThis study aims to review the blood routine and biochemical indicators of the plateau population for three consecutive years, and analyze the impact of the plateau on these blood indicators of the Tibetan population and the Han immigrant population.MethodThese parameters were extracted from the Laboratory Department of Ali District People’s Hospital in Tibet from January 2019 to December 2021, including blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood lipids, myocardial enzyme spectrum, and rheumatic factor indicators. Changes in these parameters were analyzed over 3 consecutive years according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultA total of 114 Tibetans and 93 Hans participated in the study. These parameters were significantly different between Tibetan and Han populations. Red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean hemoglobin content (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (LYMPH) and monocytes (MONO) were significantly higher in Hans than Tibetans (p &lt; 0.05). Biochemically, total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), albumin (ALB), urea nitrogen (Urea), creatinine (Cr), uric acid (UA), glucose (GLU), triglycerides (TG) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CKMB) were significantly higher in Hans than Tibetans; aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), antistreptolysin (ASO), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly higher in Tibetans than Hans (p &lt; 0.05). There were no obvious continuous upward or downward trend of the parameters for 3 consecutive years.ConclusionIn high-altitude areas, Han immigrants have long-term stress changes compared with Tibetans. The main differences are reflected in the blood system, liver and kidney functions, etc., which provide basic data for further research on the health status of plateau populations.
Após dez anos da lei de cotas: uma observação sobre sua eficácia - 2022 dez anos da implantação de lei de cotas nº12.711/2012
Authors: Sousa Sirlene Alves de Oliveira , Reis Júnior Reinaldo de Lima 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo é um desdobramento que faz parte do processo de elaboração de uma dissertação desenvolvido a partir realizar um estudo sistemático sobre a democratização das condições de acesso às impossibilidades de permanência de estudantes ingressantes por cotas raciais no Instituto Federal Goiano, tendo como foco um olhar para as políticas/ações institucionais. Desta forma, esta política pública tem auxiliado na diminuição das desigualdades sofridas pela população negra no campo educacional garantindo o direito de acesso ao ensino médio e superior. Porém apenas garantir o acesso por meio da implementação não é suficiente, pois é necessário que haja um acompanhamento desses estudantes cotistas para isso é fundamental ter conhecimento dos dados institucionais desses alunos para se verificar a eficiência dessa política pública.
Processo construtivo de edifício-garagem - estudo de caso - Condomínio Estilo Ponta Negra
Authors: Nogueira Regiana Lopes , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Coelho Ilsa Maria Honório de Valois 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda o método construtivo do edifício-garagem do Condomínio Estilo Ponta Negra, para o que foram feitos vários levantamentos e acompanhamento in loco. Foi descrito o passo a passo da construção e inclusive os materiais utilizados ao longo do processo de construção dos pavimentos, sanando ou minimizando os problemas. Um pequeno histórico sobre a origem dos edifícios-garagem bem como a importância dos mesmos para a mobilidade urbana são temas abordados ao mesmo tempo que se ressalta a dificuldade de se construir uma cidade sustentável. Trata-se de um estudo de caso em que são demonstradas imagens ilustrativas e atuais do andamento da obra. O objetivo do artigo foi demonstrar o processo construtivo do edifício-garagem na expectativa de que ele reflita no bom funcionamento do mesmo, atraindo os condutores pela segurança e rapidez no acesso e guarda do veiculo. Conclui-se que uma vez concluída a obra, o empreendimento desempenhará um papel importante na redução do congestionamento do tráfego e na melhoria da mobilidade urbana e área do condomínio, proporcionando aos motoristas uma opção conveniente para estacionar seus veículos.
Assessing the impacts of a firm’s reputation on the financial performance of SMEs- Evidence from selected Literature.
Authors: Afful Charles Randy 
Published: November 2023

Financial performance has been the beckon of growth of most SMEs worldwide as such there is a growing need to improve small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) reputation to gain more financially and to be highly competitive. For this reason, this study reviewed 25 articles referenced in Web of Science and Scopus journals using a systematic literature review to explain the impacts of reputation on SME firms’ financial performance. The author identified differences in theoretical models in the articles and conceptualize them summarily based on the outcome. Articles were selected from 2018 to 2022. The resultant effect of this review asserts that business reputation significantly influences SMEs’ financial performance, and it is mediated by leadership. However, profitability reduces if SME leaders concentrate more on investment in reputation as acclaimed by some CEOs. This research will leverage more studies in the field of SME performance and reputational management factors. It will give guidance to future researchers thematically.
Keywords: Corporate reputation, financial performance, SMEs, leadership, Corporate social responsibility, intangible Asset Management, management, and systematic review
Investigation of Sportsmanship Orientations of Students Studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences
Authors: Yılmaz Tugay 
Published: November 2023

Aim: This research aims to examine the students studying at the faculty of sports sciences and physical education and sports colleges by different variables according to the multidimensional sportsmanship scale. Materials & Methods: The universe of the research consists of students studying at the faculty of sports sciences at 7 Aralık Üniversitesi and physical education and sports colleges. The sample of the study consists of a total of 453 students, 210 male and 243 female, who were randomly selected from among the students. A personal information form developed by the researchers was used to collect information about the independent variables. The Turkish version of the multidimensional sportsmanship orientation scale developed by Vallerand et al. (1997) was used as a data collection tool to measure students’ sportsmanship orientation the scale whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Balçıkan (2010). While evaluating the findingsobtained in the study, SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis. While evaluating the study data, descriptive statistical methods were used. Independent sample T-Test and ANOVA Test were used in the analysis of the data. In the analyses, the level of significance was determined as p<0.05. Results: In the findings, it was determined that while there was a significant difference according to the age variable of the department and the variable of active sports involvement, there was no significant difference on the sportsmanship orientation in terms of the gender variable and the variable of the department they studied. Conclusion: When we examine the multidimensional sportsmanship orientations of the faculty of sports sciences and physical education and sports school students in terms of different variables, it has been concluded that the older students exhibitmore sportsmanship attitudes, and the students who do active sports have more sportsmanship orientations than those who do not do sports.
Rethinking the Prophethood of Muhammad in Christian Theology
Authors: Din Mehraj 
Published: November 2023

In the modern world, there is an incessant amount of research on religions and interfaith interaction. Yet, too much of our theological activities remain shockingly intramural. Instead of allowing an inherent energy to launch us into the larger reality of global religiosity, we insist on protecting our theology from the threat of contamination. Among many points of agreement, the centrality of Muhammad’s prophethood remains key among the contentious issues between Islam and Christianity. Anna Bonta Moreland’s Reconsidering Muhammad takes us on a journey into the reception of Muhammad in Christian Theology. Engaging Islam from deep within the Christian tradition by addressing the question of the prophethood of Muhammad, Anna Bonta Moreland calls for a retrieval of Thomistic thought on prophecy. Moreland sets the stage for this inquiry through an intertextual reading of the key Vatican II documents on Islam and on Christian revelation. This review will retrace the historical reception of Muhammad in early European tradition and also how Moreland’s work is a pathbreaking introduction to one of the least talked about theological puzzles between Islam and the Christian tradition.
Peran Kelompok Tani Sema Karya Dalam Usahatani Jagung Di Kelurahan Kima Atas Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Sasaerila Yurike , Benu Noortje Marsellanie , Lumingkewas Jelly Ribka Danaly 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Sema Karya Farmer Group in Corn Farming in the Kima Atas Village, Mapanget District, Manado City. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from May to July 2023. The data used in this study were Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data is data taken by researchers in the field from the management and members of the Sema Karya Farmer Group with a total of 14 respondents, while secondary data is data obtained from related institutions or agencies. The location of the research was carried out in Kelurahan Kima Atas in the Sema Karya Farmers Group. Data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis using a Likert scale as a measuring tool. The role of the Sema Karya Farming Group is less involved with the research results of 76.72%, this shows that the Sema Karya Farmer Group is still active although there are still indicators that need to be improved such as in evaluating farming activities so that they can obtain more information to support and expand knowledge about farming corn.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Peran Kelompok Tani Sema Karya Dalam Usahatani Jagung di Kelurahan Kima Atas Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado. Penelitian Ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan di mulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli tahun 2023. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Data Primer yaitu data yang diambil oleh peneliti di lapangan kepada pengurus dan anggota Kelompok Tani Sema Karya dengan total responden 14 orang, sedangkan Data Sekunder data yang diperoleh dari lembaga atau instansi terkait. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kima Atas pada Kelompok Tani Sema Karya. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan Skala Likert Sebagai alat ukur. Peran Kelompok Tani Sema Karya Kurang Berperan dengan hasil penelitian 76,72%, ini menunjukkan Kelompok Tani Sema Karya masih aktif walaupun masih ada indikator yang harus di tingkatkan lagi seperti dalam mengevaluasi kegiatan berusahatani agar dapat lebih banyak memperoleh informasi untuk menunjang dan memperluas pengetahuan tentang berusahatani jagung.
Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Betina Peranakan Ongole di Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Sumiyanti  , Ngangi Lentji Rinny , Paputungan Umar 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data informasi mengenai penampilan reproduksi sapi betina Peranakan Ongole (PO) betina di Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Populasi sapi di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 adalah masing-masing 18.351 ekor, 18.627 ekor,dan 19.493 ekor. Dalam data tercantum bahwa Kecamatan Dimembe memiliki sebaran populasi sapi potong tertinggi ketiga (22489 ekor) diantara sepuluh kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode survey menggunakan materi sapi PO betina yang sudah pernah beranak minimal dua kali milik petani peternak yang ada di masing-masing desa yang terpilih di wilayah Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara sebanyak 33 ekor sapi PO betina. Variabel penelitian yaitu umur pubertas, umur pertama kawin, service per conception, umur pertama kali beranak dan calving interval. Hasil kajian menunjukkan rata-rata umur pubertas sapi betina PO di Kecamatan Dimembe adalah 22,84 bulan, umur pertama kawin sapi betina PO di Kecamatan Dimembe 22,84 bulan, Service per conception sapi Betina PO di Kecamatan Dimembe sebesar 1,45, umur pertama kali beranak sapi betina PO di Kecamatan Dimembe mencapai 3,185 tahun, Calving interval sebesar 16,00 bulan untuk sapi betina PO di Kecamatan Dimembe.
Kata Kunci: Penampilan reproduksi, Sapi PO, Kecamatan Dimembe Minahasa Utara.
ABSTRACT
REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF ONGOLE CROSS-BREED COWS IN DIMEMBE DISTRICT, NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. This study aims to identify and obtain information about the reproductive performance of female Ongole Breed (PO) cows in Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The cattle population in North Minahasa Regency in 2019, 2020 and 2021 were 18,351; 18,627 and 19,493 heads, respectively. The data showed that Dimembe District had the third highest population distribution of beef cattle (22,489 heads) among the ten sub-districts in North Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted through a survey method using female PO cattle that had given birth at least twice belonging to farmers in each selected village in the Dimembe District area of North Minahasa Regency as many as 33 female PO cattle. The research variables were puberty, age at first mating, service per conception, age at first giving birth and calving interval. The results of the study showed that the average age of puberty of PO female cattle in Dimembe District was 22.84 months, the first mating age of PO female cattle in Dimembe District was 22.84 months, Service per conception of PO female cattle in Dimembe District was 1.45, the first age of the calving time for PO cows in Dimembe District reached 3.185 years, and the calving interval was 16.00 months for PO cows in Dimembe District.
Keywords: Reproductive performance, PO Cattle, Dimembe District, North Minahasa
الدين العام في العراق واشكاليات المعالجة بين الاطار الدولي ولاطار الحكومي
Authors: عصفور عباس لفتة , محسن سندس ماهر 
Published: November 2023

يركز البحث على تحليل الدين العام الداخلي في العراق لأنه احد مصادر تمويل العجز الذي يحصل في الموازنة العامة للدولة ,والذي بدوره ينعكس على الاقتصاد العراقي وتأثير فيه, وان الاقتصاد العراقي حصلت فيه عجز الموازنة العامة نتيجة زيادة النفقات العامة من ناحية وانخفاض الإيرادات العامة من ناحية أخرى ,وتتم تغطية هذا العجز عن طريق قيام الدولة بالاقتراض سواء كان دين داخلي .
ونتيجة تعرض الاقتصاد العراقي إلى انخفاض أسعار النفط بشكل كبير أدى إلى تدهور الاقتصاد العراقي بسبب اعتماد العراق على الإيرادات النفطية بشكل كبير وعدم الاعتماد على الإيرادات غير النفطية ,وتعرضه أيضا إلى الحرب ضد الإرهاب التي استغلت محافظات كبيرة وزيادة النفقات العسكرية فيه ,وتعرضه إلى جائحة كوفيد19 التي أدت إلى زيادة النفقات العامة في الجانب الصحي فيه والتي أدت هذه الجائحة إلى توقف الاقتصاد العالمي بشكل عام ولاقتصاد المحلي بشكل خاص .