bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling Adolescent Suicidality: Holistic Analysis of Protective and Risk Factors Using Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Haghish E. F. , Nes Ragnhild Bang , Obaidi Milan , Qin Ping , Stänicke Line Indrevoll , Bekkhus Mona , Laeng Bruno , Czajkowski Nikolai 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAdolescent suicide attempts are on the rise, presenting a significant public health concern. Recent research aimed at improving risk assessment for adolescent suicide attempts has turned to machine learning. But no studies to date have examined the performance of stacked ensemble algorithms, which are more suitable for low-prevalence conditions. The existing machine learning-based research also lacks population-representative samples, overlooks protective factors and their interplay with risk factors, and neglects established theories on suicidal behavior in favor of purely algorithmic risk estimation. The present study overcomes these shortcomings by comparing the performance of a stacked ensemble algorithm with a diverse set of algorithms, performing a holistic item analysis to identify both risk and protective factors on a comprehensive data, and addressing the compatibility of these factors with two competing theories of suicide, namely, The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and The Strain Theory of Suicide. A population-representative dataset of 173,664 Norwegian adolescents aged 13 to 18 years (mean = 15.14, SD = 1.58, 50.5% female) with a 4.65% rate of reported suicide attempt during the past 12 months was analyzed. Five machine learning algorithms were trained for suicide attempt risk assessment. The stacked ensemble model significantly outperformed other algorithms, achieving equal sensitivity and a specificity of 90.1%, AUC of 96.4%, and AUCPR of 67.5%. All algorithms found recent self-harm to be the most important indicator of adolescent suicide attempt. Exploratory factor analysis suggested five additional risk domains, which we labeled internalizing problems, sleep disturbance, disordered eating, lack of optimism regarding future education and career, and victimization. The identified factors provided stronger support for The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide than for The Strain Theory of Suicide. An enhancement to The Interpersonal Theory based on the risk and protective factors identified by holistic item analysis is presented.
Safe Babies, Safe Moms: A Multifaceted, Trauma Informed Care Initiative
Authors: Patchen Loral , McCullers Asli , Beach Charmain , Browning Melanie , Porter Shy , Danielson Aimee , Asegieme Evelyn , Richardson S. Roxana , Jost Ali , Jensen Caitlin Schille , Ahmed Naheed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This report describes a multifaceted, trauma-informed initiative developed to address racial/ethnic maternal and infant health inequities in Washington, D.C.

Description
Structural racism and systemic oppression of marginalized communities have played a critical role in maternal and infant health inequities in the United States. Black birthing individuals are exponentially more likely to experience adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight and maternal mortality. In response to these statistics, the Safe Babies Safe Moms (SBSM) initiative was developed to support patients of marginalized identities and improve health outcomes. SBSM Women’s and Infants’ Services Specialty Care (WIS-SC) is one component of this initiative focused on perinatal services.

Assessment
SBSM WIS-SC includes trauma-informed clinical services, nurse navigation, lactation, diabetes and nutrition education, social work services, medical-legal services, and behavioral health support. Services are delivered by a multidisciplinary team trained on the following domains: (1) building connection within diverse care teams; (2) recognizing systemic barriers to trauma-informed approaches; (3) learning the brain science of implicit bias, trauma, and resilience; (4) Integrating self-care practices; and (5) acknowledging progress. Since the inception of the program, SBSM WIS-SC has served over 1500 patients.

Conclusion
The SBSM WIS-SC intervention reflects a patient-centered approach to care, offering the multidisciplinary services required for perinatal patients with complex medical, psychosocial, and legal needs. Trauma informed training and team building is foundational to successful service delivery to address these multifaceted health needs of historically marginalized perinatal populations nationwide.
How to Enhance Time Wealth? Insights from Changes in Time Use and Working Conditions During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany
Authors: Gerold Stefanie , Buhl Johannes , Geiger Sonja M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates the changes in time use, working conditions and subjective time wealth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Our analysis draws on panel data collected before and during the first lockdown among 786 employees. It employs a recently developed scale on time wealth which has been suggested as a comprehensive measure to capture the subjective experience of time. We provide separate analyses according to gender and essential occupation. First-difference regressions are applied to examine how changes in time use and changes in working conditions during the lockdown affected subjective time wealth. Our results show a general growth in time wealth during the lockdown which is, among other factors, driven by a decline in work hours and an increase in sleep duration. We also find positive effects on time wealth from decreased time pressure at work, more autonomy in organising one’s working day, and an improved reconciliation of work and private life. This study contributes to existing research by identifying key aspects how to improve time wealth among employees.
Ultrafast magnetization enhancement and spin current injection in magnetic multilayers by exciting the nonmagnetic metal
Authors: Lu Wen-Tian , Yuan Zhe , Xu Xiaohong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA systematic investigation of spin injection behavior in Au/FM (FM = Fe and Ni) multilayers is performed using the superdiffusive spin transport theory. By exciting the nonmagnetic layer, the laser-induced hot electrons may transfer spin angular momentum into the adjacent ferromagnetic (FM) metals resulting in ultrafast demagnetization or enhancement. We find that these experimental phenomena sensitively depend on the particular interface reflectivity of hot electrons and may reconcile the different observations in the experiment. Stimulated by the ultrafast spin currents carried by the hot electrons, we propose the multilayer structures to generate highly spin-polarized currents for the development of future ultrafast spintronics devices. The spin polarization of the electric currents carried by the hot electrons can be significantly enhanced by the joint effects of bulk and interfacial spin filtering. Meanwhile, the intensity of the generated spin current can be optimized by varying the number of repeated stacking units and the thickness of each metallic layer.
Stereotype Threat and Gender Bias in Internal Medicine Residency: It is Still Hard to be in Charge
Authors: Frank Annabel K. , Lin Jackie J. , Warren Sophia Bellin , Bullock Justin L. , O’Sullivan Patricia , Malishchak Lauren E. , Berman Rebecca A. , Yialamas Maria A. , Hauer Karen E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Despite similar numbers of women and men in internal medicine (IM) residency, women face unique challenges. Stereotype threat is hypothesized to contribute to underrepresentation of women in academic leadership, and exploring how it manifests in residency may provide insight into forces that perpetuate gender disparities.

Objective
To quantify the prevalence of stereotype threat in IM residency and explore experiences contributing to that stereotype threat.

Design
We used a mixed methods study design. First, we surveyed IM residents using the Stereotype Vulnerability Scale (SVS) to screen for stereotype threat. Second, we conducted focus groups with women who scored high on the SVS to understand experiences that led to stereotype threat.

Participants
The survey was sent to all IM residents at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), in September–November 2019. Focus groups were conducted at UCSF in Spring 2020.

Approach
The survey included an adapted version of the SVS. For focus groups, we developed a focus group guide informed by literature on stereotype threat. We used a thematic approach to data analysis. The mixed methods design enabled us to draw metainferences by integrating the two data sources.

Key Results
Survey response rate was 61% (110/181). Women were significantly more likely than men to have a score indicating stereotype threat vulnerability (77% vs 0%, p < 0.001). Four themes from focus groups characterized women’s experiences of gender bias and stereotype threat: gender norm tension, microaggressions and sexual harassment, authority questioned, and support and allyship.

Conclusions
Gender-based stereotype threat is highly prevalent among women IM residents. This phenomenon poses a threat to confidence and ability to execute patient care responsibilities, detracting from well-being and professional development. These findings indicate that, despite robust representation of women in IM training, further attention is needed to address gendered experiences and contributors to women’s vulnerability to stereotype threat.
On the Impact of Mechanics on Electrochemistry of Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
Authors: Verma Ankit , Singh Avtar , Colclasure Andrew 
Published: November 2023

AbstractModels exploring electrochemistry-mechanics coupling in liquid electrolyte lithium-ion battery anodes have traditionally incorporated stress impact on thermodynamics, bulk diffusive transport, and fracture, while stress-kinetics coupling is more explored in the context of all solid-state batteries. Here, we showcase the existence of strong link between active particle surface pressure and reaction kinetics affecting performance even in liquid electrolyte systems. Traction-free and immobile particle surface mechanical boundary conditions are used to delineate the varying pressure magnitudes in graphite host during cycling. Both tensile and compressive stresses are generated in traction-free case, while a fixed surface subjects the entire particle to a compression state. Pressure magnitudes are nearly two to three orders of magnitude higher for the latter resulting in significant depression of open circuit potential and improvement of exchange current densities compared to stress-free state. The results demonstrate the need for incorporating stress-kinetics linkage in models and provide a rationale for putting battery electrodes under compression to improve kinetics.
Postmortem histological freeze–thaw artifacts: a case report of a frozen infant and literature review
Authors: Giovannini Elena , Bonasoni Maria Paola , Bardaro Marcellino , Russello Giuseppe , Carretto Edoardo , Zerbini Alessandro , Gargano Giancarlo , Pelotti Susi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Freezing and thawing have the potential to alter the gross and histologic appearance of tissues, causing damage to individual cells and disrupting the overall architecture. In forensic investigations, freezing and thawing can play a crucial role in cases of unknown cause of death. Perpetrators may use freezing preservation to conceal the body or obscure the time of death. Freezing can also occur naturally when a body is exposed to the elements, sometimes even leading to death itself. We present a case report involving an autopsy performed on an infant, who died of natural causes, after undergoing freezing and thawing. The objective of this study was to identify and discuss the histological artifacts observed in different tissues as a result of the freeze–thaw process. Histologically, the infant’s tissues exhibited the most common features described in the literature. Ice crystal artifacts, characterized by expansion of the extracellular space and tissue clefts, were found in the heart, brain, liver, lungs, and kidneys. On the contrary, adipose tissue was not affected, likely due to the scarcity of water. Freeze–thaw artifacts should be taken into account whether a body is known to have been frozen or to add further data if found already defrosted.
Should Sociology be Normative?
Authors: Hammersley Martyn 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article critically examines recent arguments by Andrew Abbott, Jensen Sass, and Tariq Modood proposing a normative sociology, one that not only adopts an evaluative stance towards the phenomena it investigates, but also makes explicit and seeks to justify the values on which its evaluations rely. I argue that, while these proposals are to be welcomed in some respects, they fail to address two key issues: On what reasonable basis can it be assumed that there are single correct answers to value questions?; and What distinctive intellectual authority can sociologists claim to be able to discover those answers? I also point out that these recent advocates for a normative sociology pay insufficient attention to the opposing position, a commitment to ‘value-neutrality’, as proposed most notably by Max Weber. I argue that, while this is frequently ignored or dismissed out of hand, it represents a much more coherent and cogent view, even if its advocates have rarely fully lived up to its demands.
Use of the Internet Archive to Preserve the Constituency of Journal Editorial Boards
Authors: Nazarovets Maryna , Teixeira da Silva Jaime A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractKnowledge pertaining to scholarly publishing is not limited to information held within academic papers, and within a complex publishing environment that is in constant flux due to challenges and threats, there is interest in knowing how journals are adjusting to these parameters. The Internet Archive is a free and easy way to archive information that is found on websites. We recently argued for its use in the archival of website-based citations, and expand those arguments herein to focus on the importance to archive journal editorial boards, for three reasons: first, journals might not have any formal mechanisms to register changes in the editorial constitution of the board; second, there is historical importance in appreciating changes to editorial board constituency, including changes to gender representation; and third, changes might be made opaquely to hide or masquerade information that is intricately linked to the historical aspect of that journal. Our interest is thus not only within a historical prism, but also from a bibliometric point of view, given that the editorial board defines—to some extent—the journal’s content by serving as its gatekeepers of quality. We attempted to archive the editorial board pages of 46 journal editorial board URLs, achieving 100% mementos.
Characteristics of Young People Reporting a Low Sexual Desire in Switzerland
Authors: Chok Lorraine , Suris Joan-Carles , Barrense-Dias Yara 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study explores the characteristics of young female and male adults (mean age 26.3 years) reporting a low sexual desire. A 2017 Swiss national survey was carried out among young adults. Participants were divided into two groups based on their level of sexual desire: Low and High. Overall, 17.2% of females and 5.7% of males reported a low sexual desire. At the multivariate level, compared to females in the High group, females in the Low group had higher odds of being dissatisfied with their social life and with their sexual life in the past 4 weeks, having no current relationship and having accepted several times sexual intercourse without really wanting. Compared to males in the High group, males in the Low group had higher odds of reporting a non-heterosexual attraction (trend), having no current relationship and having accepted several times sexual intercourse without really wanting. The prevailing idea that young people, particularly males, always have high levels of sexual desire may not be accurate and warrants further consideration. These results show that sexual desire encompasses social aspects and underscore importance of addressing how stereotypes and social norms may influence our sexuality.
DNA methylation of GDF-9 and GHR genes as epigenetic regulator of milk production in Egyptian Zaraibi goat
Authors: Gamal Layaly , Noshy Magda M. , Aboul-Naga A. M. , Sabit Hussein , El-Shorbagy Haidan M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundDNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that takes place at gene promoters and a potent epigenetic marker to regulate gene expression.ObjectiveThe study aimed to improve the milk production of Zaraibi goats by addressing the methylation pattern of two milk production-related genes: the growth hormone receptor(GHR)and the growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9).Methods54 and 46 samples of low and high milk yield groups, respectively, were collected. Detection of methylation was assessed in two CpG islands in the GDF-9 promoter via methylation-specific primer assay (MSP) and in one CpG island across the GHR promoter using combined bisulfite restriction analysis (COBRA).ResultsA positive correlation between the methylation pattern of GDF-9 and GHR and their expression levels was reported. Breeding season was significantly effective on both peak milk yield (PMY) and total milk yield (TMY), where March reported a higher significant difference in PMY than November. Whereas single birth was highly significant on TMY than multiple births. The 3rd and 4th parities reported the highest significant difference in PMY, while the 4th parity was the most effective one on TMY.ConclusionThese results may help improve the farm animals' milk productive efficiency and develop prospective epigenetic markers to improve milk yield by epigenetic marker-assisted selection (eMAS) in goat breeding programs.
Continuous Cover Forestry and Remote Sensing: A Review of Knowledge Gaps, Challenges, and Potential Directions
Authors: Stoddart Jaz , Suarez Juan , Mason William , Valbuena Ruben 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Continuous cover forestry (CCF) is a sustainable management approach for forestry in which forest stands are manipulated to create irregular stand structures with varied species composition. This approach differs greatly from the traditional approaches of plantation-based forestry, in which uniform monocultures are maintained, and thus, traditional methods of assessment, such as productivity (yield class) calculations, are less applicable. This creates a need to identify new methods to succeed the old and be of use in operational forestry and research. By applying remote sensing techniques to CCF, it may be possible to identify novel solutions to the challenges introduced through the adoption of CCF.

Recent Findings
There has been a limited amount of work published on the applications of remote sensing to CCF in the last decade. Research can primarily be characterised as explorations of different methods to quantify the target state of CCF and monitor indices of stand structural complexity during transformation to CCF, using terrestrial and aerial data collection techniques.

Summary
We identify a range of challenges associated with CCF and outline the outstanding gaps within the current body of research in need of further investigation, including a need for the development of new inventory methods using remote sensing techniques. We identify methods, such as individual tree models, that could be applied to CCF from other complex, heterogenous forest systems and propose the wider adoption of remote sensing including information for interested parties to get started.
A Stable Open-Shell Conjugated Diradical Polymer with Ultra-High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for NIR-II Photo-Immunotherapy of Metastatic Tumor
Authors: Gao Yijian , Liu Ying , Li Xiliang , Wang Hui , Yang Yuliang , Luo Yu , Wan Yingpeng , Lee Chun-sing , Li Shengliang , Zhang Xiao-Hong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMassive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared (NIR) photothermal materials (PTMs) in the NIR-II window (1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safety compared with inorganic PTMs. However, so far, only a few NIR-II-responsive organic PTMs was explored, and their photothermal conversion efficiencies (PCEs) still remain relatively low. Herein, donor–acceptor conjugated diradical polymers with open-shell characteristics are explored for synergistically photothermal immunotherapy of metastatic tumors in the NIR-II window. By employing side-chain regulation, the conjugated diradical polymer TTB-2 with obvious NIR-II absorption was developed, and its nanoparticles realize a record-breaking PCE of 87.7% upon NIR-II light illustration. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that TTB-2 nanoparticles show good tumor photoablation with navigation of photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-II window, without any side-effect. Moreover, by combining with PD-1 antibody, the pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer is high-effectively prevented by the efficient photo-immunity effect. Thus, this study explores superior PTMs for cancer metastasis theranostics in the NIR-II window, offering a new horizon in developing radical-characteristic NIR-II photothermal materials.
Digitale Transformation und die Arbeitssituation von Basisarbeitenden: Eine Analyse der Rolle von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien
Authors: Kopatz Florian , Hünefeld Lena , Meyer Sophie-Charlotte 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag geht es um eine Betrachtung der Arbeitssituation, insbesondere der Arbeitsanforderungen und Ressourcen, von Basisarbeitenden. Dabei wird differenziert zwischen Basisarbeitenden, die immer oder häufig Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) im Arbeitsalltag nutzen und denen, die es nicht bzw. seltener tun. Als Grundlage für die Untersuchung dient die Datenerhebung „Digitalisierung und Wandel der Beschäftigung 2019“ (Diwabe), eine repräsentative Umfrage unter Erwerbstätigen im Produktions- und Dienstleistungssektor in Deutschland, die sich mit dem Thema Digitalisierung befasst. Die zu untersuchenden unterschiedlichen Zusammenhänge, die mit IKT-Nutzung einhergehen, werden mithilfe von linearen Regressionsmodellen geschätzt. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass es deutliche Unterschiede in den Arbeitsanforderungen und Ressourcen von Basisarbeitenden mit und ohne (häufiger) IKT-Nutzung gibt. In der Basisarbeit rücken psychische Anforderungen zunehmend in den Fokus und gleichermaßen bleiben körperliche Anforderungen bestehen. Dies ist bei einer gesunden und sicheren Arbeitsgestaltung für Basisarbeitende zu berücksichtigen.
Combined effect of magneto hydrodynamics, couple stress, and viscosity variation on squeeze film characteristics of a cylinder and rough flat plate
Authors: Suresha R. , Arunkumar R. , Hanumagowda B. N. , Abduvalieva Dilsora , Tarakaramu Nainaru , Awwad Fuad A. , Ismail Emad A. A. , Khan M. Ijaz 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe present research theoretically analyzes the impact of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and viscosity variation on couple stress squeeze film properties of a cylinder and a rough planar surface. The generalized stochastic Reynolds flow equation is derived by utilizing Stokes flow theory and Christensen's stochastic flow model. The solutions for pressure, load-carrying capability, and squeeze film time for longitudinal and transverse roughness patterns are derived and illustrated graphically to examine the impacts of MHD, couple stress, and viscosity variation factors. The results reveal that, in comparison with the smooth case, the one-dimensional longitudinal (transverse) roughness pattern decreases (enhances) the pressure, squeeze film time, and load-carrying capability. The numerical comparative results between Sreekala et al. (Lect Notes Electr Eng 928:765–774, 2023) analysis and the current analysis are performed and found excellent agreement.