bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modified reptile search algorithm for optimal integration of renewable energy sources in distribution networks
Authors: Hachemi Ahmed T. , Sadaoui Fares , Arif Salem , Saim Abdelhakim , Ebeed Mohamed , Kamel Salah , Jurado Francisco , Mohamed Emad A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper introduces a Modified Reptile Search Algorithm (MRSA) designed to optimize the operation of distribution networks (DNs) considering the growing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). The integration of RESs‐based Distributed Generation (DG) systems, such as wind turbines (WTs) and photovoltaics (PVs), presents a complex challenge due to its significant impact on DN operations and planning, particularly considering uncertainties related to solar irradiance, temperature, wind speed, consumption, and energy prices. The primary objective is cost reduction, encompassing electricity acquisition, PV and WTs unit costs, and annual energy losses. The proposed MRSA incorporates two strategies: the fitness‐distance balance method and Levy flight motion, enhancing its searching capabilities beyond standard Reptile Search Algorithm and mitigating local optima issues. The uncertainties in load demand, energy prices, and renewable energy generation are represented through probability density functions and simulated using Monte Carlo methods. Evaluation involves typical bentchmark functions and a real 112‐bus Algerian DN, comparing MRSA's efficacy with other optimization techniques. Results indicate that the proposed DN optimization program with WTs and PVs integration reduces annual costs by 21.43%, from 6.2715E + 06 to 4.9270E + 06 USD, reduce voltage deviations by 21.67%, from 77.1022 to 60.4007 USD, and enhance system stability by 2.59%, from 2.3699E + 03 to 2.4314E + 03 USD, compared with the base case.
Transform diabetes care with precision medicine
Authors: Kannan Sharumathy , Chellappan Dinesh Kumar , Kow Chia Siang , Ramachandram Dinesh Sangarran , Pandey Manisha , Mayuren Jayashree , Dua Kamal , Candasamy Mayuren 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsDiabetes is a global concern. This article took a closer look at diabetes and precision medicine.MethodsA literature search of studies related to the use of precision medicine in diabetes care was conducted in various databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus).ResultsPrecision medicine encompasses the integration of a wide array of personal data, including clinical, lifestyle, genetic, and various biomarker information. Its goal is to facilitate tailored treatment approaches using contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic techniques that specifically target patients based on their genetic makeup, molecular markers, phenotypic traits, or psychosocial characteristics. This article not only highlights significant advancements but also addresses key challenges, particularly focusing on the technologies that contribute to the realization of personalized and precise diabetes care.ConclusionFor the successful implementation of precision diabetes medicine, collaboration and coordination among multiple stakeholders are crucial.
Management of traumatic brain injury in adult—A cross‐sectional national study
Authors: Modin Albert , Wickbom Fredrik , Kamis Christian , Undén Johan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundMild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common cause for seeking care. Previous studies have shown considerable variations in TBI management. New guidelines may have influenced management routines.MethodsThis is a descriptive cross‐sectional study, collecting data through structured questionnaires. All Swedish emergency hospitals that manage and treat adult patients with mTBI (Reaction Level Scale [RLS] 1–3, Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] 13–15, age > 18 years) for the initial 24 h after injury were included in this study.ResultsThe response rate among hospitals fulfilling the study criteria's was 61/67 (91%). We observed a distinct predominance of nonspecialists being responsible for the initial management of these patients, with general surgeons and ED‐physicians being the dominating specialties. A total of 45/61 (74%) of the hospitals use a guideline when managing TBI, with 12 hospitals (20%) stating that no guideline was used.ConclusionIn general, established guidelines are used for the management of TBI in Sweden. However, some of these are outdated and several hospitals used local guidelines not based upon reliable evidence‐based methodology. Most patients with TBI are managed by nonspecialist doctors, stressing the need of a reliable guideline.
Electrophoretically deposited titanium and its alloys in biomedical engineering: Recent progress and remaining challenges
Authors: Makurat‐Kasprolewicz Balbina , Ossowska Agnieszka 
Published: October 2023

AbstractOver the past decade, titanium implants have gained popularity as the number of performed implantation operations has significantly increased. There are a number of methods for modifying the surface of biomaterials, which are aimed at extending the life of titanium implants. The developments in this field in recent years have required a comprehensive discussion of all the properties of electrophoretically deposited coatings on titanium and its alloys, taking into account their bioactivity. The development that took place in this field in recent years required a comprehensive discussion of all the properties of coatings electrophoretically deposited on titanium and its alloys, with particular emphasis on their bioactivity. Herein, we attempt to assess the influence of the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process parameters on these coatings' biological and mechanical properties. Particular attention has been addressed to the in‐vitro and in‐vivo studies conducted hitherto. We have seen an increased interest in using titanium alloys without the addition of toxic compounds and gaps in the EPD field such as the uncommon endeavors to develop a “Design of experiments” approach as well as the lack of assessment of the surface free energy and detailed topography of electrophoretically deposited coatings. The exact correlation of coating properties with EPD process parameters still seems explicitly not understood, necessitating more future investigations. Ipso facto, the exact mechanism of particle agglomeration and Hamaker's law need to be fathomable.
The relationship of systemic and pulmonary arterial parameters with HFpEF scores (H2FPEF, HFA‐PEFF) and diastolic dysfunction parameters in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Yavuz Yunus Emre , Soylu Ahmet , Gürbüz Ahmet Seyfettin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectiveWe aimed to show the relationship between pulmonary pulse wave transit time (pPTT), pulmonary artery stiffness (PAS), and aortic stiffness parameters measured by non‐invasive methods, HFpEF patients, and HFpEF scores (H2FPEF, HFA‐PEFF).MethodA total of 101 patients were included in our study, 52 of whom were HFpEF patients and 49 were control groups without heart failure. Echocardiographic parameters for PAS and pPTT were calculated, along with diastolic parameters that support the diagnosis of HFpEF. Aortic stiffness was assessed using a PWA monitor. Demographic features, laboratory findings, aortic stiffness parameters, and echocardiographic findings including pulmonary artery parameters were compared with the control group.ResultsPAS, pPTT, PWV were significantly higher in the HFpEF group than in the control group (p < 0.001). PAS and pPTT correlated positively with HFpEF scores. In linear regression analysis for PAS, a directly positive correlation was found between E/e' and PAS, independent of aortic stiffness.ConclusionThese parameters can be used as a predictive value in the diagnosis process of patients with suspected HFpEF. A significant relationship between PAS and ventricular stiffness (E/e') was shown independently of aortic stiffness.
Immediate‐use strategy is as safe and effective as delayed‐use strategy following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Hanna David , Makar Michael , Berger Andrea , Johal Amitpal S. , Confer Bradley D. , Khara Harshit S. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is the most common enteral access for long‐term feeding. The aim of our study is to assess the feasibility and safety of immediate PEG tube use after initial placement.MethodsWe conducted a single‐center retrospective cohort study between August 2006 and August 2016. Prior to August 2011, tube feedings were delayed for ≥4 h after initial PEG placement, compared with immediate use (<1 h) after August 2011. Primary outcomes were complication rates within 30 days of placement. Secondary outcomes were impact of morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and need for repeat PEG placement.ResultsOur study included 1296 patients during the 10‐year period, of which 704 underwent delayed use and 592 underwent immediate use (744 inpatient and 552 outpatient). There were no significant differences between the delayed‐use and immediate‐use PEG with regard to complications (3.4% vs 4.4%; P = 0.76). Subgroup analysis also reflected no significant differences in complications between inpatient and outpatient groups. For inpatients, there were no substantial differences in inpatient mortality (3.9% vs 3.3%; P = 0.70), mortality within 30 days of discharge (13.8% vs 13.1%; P = 0.15), readmissions (38.2% vs 34.3%; P = 0.23), repeat PEG placement (0.7% vs 1.5%; P = 0.46), and length of stay (13.3 vs 13.9 days; P = 0.99).ConclusionPatients who received immediate enteral nutrition after PEG tube placement did not have any increased complications, morbidity, or mortality; and it is just as safe when compared with patients who received delayed feeding.
The Association Between Transverse Maxillary Deficiency and Septal Deviation in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Hutz Michael J. , Thuler Eric , Cheong Crystal , Phung Chau , Evans Marianna , Woo John , Keenan Brendan T. , Dedhia Raj C. 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesRecent evidence suggests that environmental factors impact craniofacial development. Specifically, the height and width of the maxilla may impact the degree of septal deviation. We sought to determine the relationship between transverse maxillary deficiency and severity of septal deviation.MethodsA prospective cohort of adult sleep surgery patients were evaluated by standardized CT imaging. Primary outcomes evaluated the relationship of a narrow, high‐arched palate (the palatal height to width ratio) with the degree of septal deviation at the level of the 1st premolar and 1st molar. Secondary outcome evaluated the relationship of the palatal height‐to‐width ratio and nasal obstruction. Both adjusted and unadjusted linear regression were performed, including correction for multiple hypothesis testing.ResultsNinety‐three patients were included. On average, the cohort was middle aged (54.7 ± 12.7 years), obese (BMI 30.1 ± 4.5 kg/m2), predominantly male (74.2%), White (73.1%), and with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (AHI 30.0 ± 18.7 events/h). A moderate correlation was observed between both the relative and absolute inter‐premolar palatal height and the degree of septal deviation at the inter‐molar region. No significant correlation was observed between palatal dimensions and NOSE score.ConclusionThis study found that transverse maxillary deficiency is moderately associated with greater degree of septal deviation among a sample of OSA patients. This contributes to the concept that craniofacial development impacts the nasal airway, promoting a comprehensive evaluation of both endonasal and extranasal structures.Level of Evidence4 Laryngoscope, 134:2464–2470, 2024
A novel boat‐based field application of a high‐frequency conductometric ammonium analyzer to characterize spatial variation in aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Richardson Emily T. , Hansen Angela M. , Kraus Tamara E. C. , Downing Bryan D. , Forsberg Don , Stillian John , O'Donnell Katy , Sturgeon Crystal L. , Bergamaschi Brian A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDocumenting dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) concentrations and forms at appropriate temporal and spatial scales is key to understanding aquatic ecosystem health, particularly because DIN fuels primary productivity. In addition to point and nonpoint source nutrient inputs, factors such as hydrology, geomorphology, temperature, light, and biogeochemical transformations influence nutrient dynamics in surface waters, allowing for the formation of steep spatial gradients and patchiness. Documenting nutrient variability is also necessary to identify sources, quantify transformation rates, and understand drivers. Because of logistical and cost constraints, it is often unfeasible to measure concentrations of nutrients in surface waters using discrete sampling followed by laboratory analysis at a resolution high enough to identify steep spatial gradients and patchiness. Because of these constraints, data generated from discrete sampling are limited in space and time, often missing key variabilities. Recent advancements of in situ nitrate plus nitrite ( and ) sensor technology have enabled highly temporally and spatially resolved concentration measurements in aquatic ecosystems. However, comparable information about ammonium () concentrations remains unavailable. To address this need, US Geological Survey collaborated with Timberline Instruments to modify their commercially available benchtop TL‐2800 ammonia analyzer to operate in flow‐through mode, enabling rapid continuous concentration measurements at a micromolar (0.5 μM) resolution while receiving water pumped from a moving boat. Although the utility of this method is described for spatial surveys, we anticipate that it would be adaptable to installation at a fixed station for continuous monitoring of concentration.
Rapid approach for assessing an unregulated fishery using a series of data-limited tools
Authors: Gervasi Carissa L. , Karnauskas Mandy , Rios Adyan , Santos Rolando O. , James W. Ryan , Rezek Ryan J. , Rehage Jennifer S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective
Fisheries provide countless benefits to human populations but face many threats ranging from climate change to overfishing. Despite these threats and an increase in fishing pressure globally, most stocks remain unassessed and data limited. An abundance of data-limited assessment methods exists, but each has different data requirements, caveats, and limitations. Furthermore, developing informative model priors can be difficult when little is known about the stock, and uncertain model parameters could create misleading results about stock status. Our research illustrates an approach for rapidly creating robust initial assessments of unregulated and data-limited fisheries without the need for additional data collection.

Methods
Our method uses stakeholder knowledge combined with a series of data-limited tools to identify an appropriate stock assessment method, conduct an assessment, and examine how model uncertainty influences the results. Our approach was applied to the unregulated and data-limited fishery for Crevalle Jack Caranx hippos in Florida.

Result
Results suggested a steady increase in exploitation and a decline in stock biomass over time, with the stock currently overfished and undergoing overfishing. These findings highlight a need for management action to prevent continued stock depletion.

Conclusion
Our approach can help to streamline the initial assessment and management process for unregulated and data-limited stocks and serves as an additional tool for combating the many threats facing global fisheries.
Lithium metal anode: Past, present, and future
Authors: Huang Wen‐Ze , Xu Pan , Huang Xue‐Yan , Zhao Chen‐Zi , Bie Xiaofei , Zhang Hao , Chen Aibing , Kuzmina Elena , Karaseva Elena , Kolosnitsyn Vladimir , Zhai Ximin , Jiang Tao , Fan Li‐Zhen , Wang Deping , Zhang Qiang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractOver the past three decades, lithium‐based batteries have greatly influenced our daily lives. However, their limited energy density poses challenges in meeting growing demand. To increase energy density, lithium metal anode is considered critical. This review systematically examines the history of lithium metal anode development, highlights notable advances in fundamental understandings, materials design, and characterization techniques. Forthcoming opportunities are discussed to promote the practical applications of lithium metal anodes.
Stochastic response analysis of 3D vibro‐acoustic systems with geometrical uncertainties based on the extended finite element method
Authors: Ma Houbiao , Zhang Yahui 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUnlike uncertainties such as loads and material parameters, geometrical uncertainties caused by errors in the geometry and differences in equipment installation locations of the vibro‐acoustic system can significantly alter the solution domain, resulting in nominally identical vibro‐acoustic systems exhibiting large response dispersions. To solve such problems, this study introduces the extended finite element method/finite element method (XFEM/FEM) and the direct probability integration method (DPIM) to construct a novel stochastic response analysis scheme for 3D vibro‐acoustic systems. Furthermore, it examines the impact of geometric uncertainties on system responses. The XFEM/FEM can accurately capture the non‐smooth solution at the geometrical interface by constructing enriched functions without modifying the original mesh, and it allows the introduction of random parameters to describe the geometrical modifications. The input probability space of the parameters is partitioned, and the Dirac function is smoothed, yielding statistical properties like the probability density function of system responses, which are derived by summing responses from each representative point. The computational performance of the proposed scheme is validated with both single and multiple uncertain geometries, while also discussing the impact of these uncertain geometries on the responses of the vibro‐acoustic system.
High‐resolution numerical simulations of polymer injection molding: Analysis of mesh size and refinement
Authors: Ferrer‐Fabón Blanca , Alms Jonathan , Behr Marek , Hopmann Christian 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAccurate and high‐resolution numerical simulations are crucial for preventing manufacturing defects during polymer injection molding. However, achieving efficient and precise simulations in this field remains a subject of ongoing research. In this study, we develop a macro‐scale numerical model to describe the behavior of melted polymer during the filling phase. Employing our in‐house finite‐element solver, XNS, we simulate the polymer and air flows as a two‐phase flow using the level‐set method. This formulation involves significant discontinuities across the interface, therefore a high mesh resolution along the interface becomes necessary. Furthermore, to accurately capture the polymer behavior along the wall, we apply a variable Navier slip condition that is dependent on the mesh size. To assess the impact of mesh size on the solution, we compare the results obtained with different levels of mesh refinement. Additionally, we investigate the effects of localized mesh refinement at the wall boundary and conclude that refinement in the interior of the channel is also required. Through our analysis, we highlight the importance of high‐resolution meshing and appropriate wall boundary conditions in achieving accurate simulations of polymer injection molding. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in improving the understanding of the complex phenomena involved in this manufacturing process.
Synthesis and transport potential study of A2B type double chain amphiphilic architectures
Authors: Aarti  , Krishna  , Syeda Saima , Chandel Rishima , Sharma Antara , Shrivastava Anju , Sharma Sunil K. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe inefficient delivery of drugs having low efficacy to their target sites is significantly hampering the treatment of many diseases and putting enormous pressure on the healthcare system. In this endeavor, the non‐ionic amphiphilic nanotransporters are drawing increasing attention over the past decades. Herein, we report the synthesis of a newer A2B type non‐ionic double chain amphiphilic nanotransporters by using dimethyl 5‐hydroxy isophthalate based central core prepared by propargylation followed by ester hydrolysis. The core was subsequently decorated with hydrophobic alkyl (C8/C20/perfluoro alkylated Cf8) chains via esterification. Monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) moiety (Mn: 750/1000) was then incorporated by click chemistry approach to confer hydrophilicity. The aggregation behavior of synthesized non‐ionic amphiphiles in aqueous medium was evaluated by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The nanotransport potential of the synthesized amphiphiles was studied by using model hydrophobic guests, that is, the dye Nile red and the drugs nimodipine and curcumin by using ultraviolet–visible (UV/Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. Evaluation of the viability of amphiphiles synthesized against HeLa cells showed them to be well tolerated up to the concentration studied. Stimuli responsive release of encapsulated Nile red from the inner core of amphiphile was successfully carried out in the presence of an immobilized enzyme Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym 435). In nutshell, the results obtained from this study may be instrumental in the design and development of promising nanotransporters for biomedical applications.
Social and non‐social reward processing in subclinical depression
Authors: Chen Yu , Huang Yi‐hang , Wang Ling‐ling , Hu Hui‐xin , Chu Min‐yi , Lui Simon S. Y. , Chan Raymond C. K. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis study applied two incentive delay tasks involving social and non‐social incentive types to 76 pairs of participants with high and low depressive symptoms. The results suggest that higher levels of depressive symptoms are correlated with abnormalities in social and non‐social reward processing even in the healthy populations.