bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<p>Análisis de la influencia de la familia en el rendimiento académico en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria mediante árboles de decisión</p>
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El estudio de la importancia de la familia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes sigue siendo uno de los temas de investigación más relevantes, a pesar de décadas de estudio. Es un tópico que ha sido más explorado en la educación primaria que en la educación secundaria.
Método. Con la técnica de análisis de árboles de decisión y con una muestra seleccionada aleatoriamente, los objetivos de este estudio son explorar la importancia de variables familiares sobre el rendimiento académico del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y caracterizar al alumnado con mejor y peor rendimiento a partir de sus factores familiares. La muestra ha sido seleccionada mediante un muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados. Los participantes fueron 1078 estudiantes pertenecientes a 38 institutos de educación secundaria públicos. En cuanto a las variables analizadas, de cada progenitor se tuvo en cuenta su nivel educativo, su situación laboral y las expectativas que tenían sobre el futuro académico del estudiante. Además, también se incluyeron el tipo de familia, el apoyo familiar afectivo y si el estudiante se encontraba declarado en situación de riesgo por los servicios de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia.
Resultados. Se comprobó la influencia de algunas de las variables familiares, especialmente la declaración de situación de riesgo, el apoyo familiar afectivo y las vinculadas a la madre del alumnado. Se obtuvieron grupos claramente diferenciados por su promedio de rendimiento académico a partir de la influencia de factores familiares.
Discusión y conclusiones. La importancia de que las dos variables sociofamiliares más relevantes para el rendimiento académico sean las expectativas de los progenitores y el apoyo familiar afectivo plantea la necesidad de que desde las escuelas se intervenga en ellas.
Study of certain easily available biochemical markers in prognostication in severe traumatic brain injury requiring surgery
Authors: Tsuchiya Ryosuke , Ooigawa Hidetoshi , Kimura Tatsuki , Tabata Shinya , Maeda Takuma , Sato Hiroki , Suzuki Kaima , Ohara Yasuhiro , Ooya Yoshitaka , Nemoto Manabu , Kurita Hiroki 
Published: December 2023

Background:
This study aimed to identify easily available prognostic factors in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients undergoing craniotomy.

Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics (age, sex, Glasgow coma scale score, cause of TBI, and oral antithrombotic drug use), laboratory parameters (hemoglobin, sodium, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time-international normalized ratio, and glucose-potassium [GP] ratio), and neuroradiological findings of 132 patients who underwent craniotomy for severe TBI in our hospital between January 2015 and December 2021. The patients were divided into two groups: Those with fatal clinical outcomes and those with non-fatal clinical outcomes, and compared between the two groups.

Results:
The patients comprised 79 (59.8%) male and 53 (40.2%) female patients. Their mean age was 67 ± 17 years (range, 16–94 years). Computed tomography revealed acute subdural hematoma in 108 (81.8%) patients, acute epidural hematoma in 31 (23.5%), traumatic brain contusion in 39 (29.5%), and traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in 62 (47.0%). All 132 patients underwent craniotomy, and 41 eventually died. There were significant differences in the D-dimer, GP ratio, and optic nerve sheath diameter between the groups (all P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed elevated GP ratio and D-dimer were associated with the death group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively). A GP ratio of >42 was the optimal cutoff value for the prediction of a fatal outcome of TBI (sensitivity, 85.4%; specificity, 51.1%).

Conclusion:
The GP ratio and D-dimer were significantly associated with poor outcomes of TBI. A GP ratio of >42 could be a predictor of a fatal outcome of TBI.
Complete tibial nerve lesion secondary to postoperative popliteal pseudoaneurysm following anterior cruciate ligament arthroscopic reconstruction: A series of two patients
Authors: Bonfim Luana Caroline Miantti Ghellere , Sporer Matthias E. , Poeta Laura , Carvalho Gabriela Rezende R. , Bertelli Jayme A. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Complications following arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are rare, but injuries to the popliteal artery can occur. Popliteal pseudoaneurysms are a potential complication and can cause significant morbidity if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

Cases Description:
We describe the cases of two patients who developed nerve injuries following arthroscopic ACLR, with subsequent diagnosis of a popliteal pseudoaneurysm. The peroneal nerve recovered spontaneously in both cases, while the tibial nerve was reconstructed using autologous nerve grafting. Satisfying, functional recoveries were observed 24 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment of popliteal pseudoaneurysms are crucial to prevent further complications. However, timely diagnosis can be challenging due to inconsistent clinical presentations and a low index of suspicion. This case report highlights the need for increased awareness of this uncommon complication and provides insights into its pathophysiological mechanisms.
Accessory head of flexor carpi radialis and abnormal course of the median nerve in the forearm
Authors: Sribhasyam Vaishnavi , Maddikunta Shilpa , Hanna Barbara , Hanna Amgad 
Published: December 2023

Background:
The median nerve anatomy and its clinical presentation are crucial for surgeons to consider avoiding iatrogenic injury and performing effective surgical interventions.

Case Description:
An atypical presentation of median nerve anatomy proximal to the carpal tunnel was found during cadaveric dissection. The median nerve was located deep to a uniquely double-headed flexor carpi radialis and curved medially around the tendons of the forearm to enter the carpal tunnel superficially.

Conclusion:
The atypical presentation of median nerve anatomy can assist surgeons in adverse event reduction during surgeries such as carpal tunnel and pronator teres syndrome releases.
Is basal cisternostomy in traumatic brain injury a need of hour or white elephant – A randomized trial to answer
Authors: Kumari Sarita , Jaiswal Manish , Ojha Bal Krishna 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Basal cisternostomy (BC) recently emerged as an adjuvant/alternative procedure to decompressive craniectomy (DC) in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) with its potential to effectively reduce both intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain edema. However, its role in TBI is not yet established in the true sense and with clarity. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adjuvant BC on ICP, mortality, and clinicoradiological outcome.

Methods:
A single-center randomized control trial was conducted. Fifty patients were assigned to each DC-group and DC+BC-group. Randomization was done using the sealed envelope method. Both groups were followed in the postoperative period to compare the impact of surgery on ICP, radiological changes, and clinical outcome (mortality, days on ventilator/in intensive care unit (ICU), and Glasgow outcome scale-extended (GOS-E) at 12 weeks).

Results:
Both groups were comparable in terms of preoperative clinicoradiological characteristics. On postoperative days 1, 2, and 3, mean ICP was significantly low in the DC+BC-group (P < 0.0001). The decline in ICP in the DC+BC-group was significant in both moderate and severe TBI patients. In comparison, DC+BC-group has a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation/ICU stay and significantly better GOS-E score at 12 weeks (P < 0.0001*). The mortality rate was less in the DC+BC-group (48%) as compared to the DC-group (64%). Among radiological features, mean midline shift and mean outward brain herniation were significantly less in the DC+BC group. Bone-flap replacement was possible in ten patients of DC+BC-group at the time of primary surgery.

Conclusion:
Results of our study indicated that BC is beneficial in reducing both ICP and brain edema, which translates into favorable clinicoradiological outcomes.
Bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage in a 2-year-old child
Authors: Alrawi Mohammed A. , Abdulqader Muthanna N. , Salih Hayder R. , Saleh Saleh Abdulkareem , Al-Ghuraibawi Mohammedbaqer Ali , Altaweel Mustafa M. , Ismail Mustafa , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Basal ganglia hemorrhage (BGH) is an intracerebral subtype of hemorrhage located in the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, or adjacent structures such as the thalamus or internal capsule. Bilateral involvement of both basal ganglia is exceedingly infrequent. Herein, we report a case of a 2-year-old female who was discovered to have spontaneous bilateral BGH with a unique hemorrhagic extension.

Case Description:
A 2-year-old female child who presented with a decreased level of consciousness, seizure, and fever was discovered to have bilateral BGH during imaging evaluation that extended from the head of the caudate to involve the putamen, globus pallidus, and anterior limb of the internal capsule.

Conclusion:
Bilateral BGH is extremely rare, and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report in pediatric age groups.
ANALISIS TEGANGAN STATIK DAN DEFORMASI FRAME ELECTRIC GANESHA SCOOTER PORTABLE (E-GASPOL) MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS
Authors: Wiratmaja I Gede , Wigraha Nyoman Arya , Purnayasa Komang 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and reduce static stress and increase the safety factor on the E-GASPOL vehicle frame. The type of development research used is the R2D2 type (Reflective, Recursive, Design and Development) which has three phases, namely defining, design and development and dissemination. The data analysis technique used is the finite element method, this method can solve static, dynamic, linear and non-linear problems. In this study, the static stress analysis of vehicle frame was carried out in conditions without rider load (the mass of the frame itself is 13.34 kg) and conditions with rider load (frame mass of 13.34 kg + average rider mass of 70 kg, so the total is 83.34 kg). The static stress analysis results on the four designs, the results of the modified vehicle frame design 3 have the best value, namely obtaining a maximum stress value of 1,255xN/m conditions without rider load, this result gets a decrease of 58.55% from the standard design and with a rider load of 7,699xN/m, this result gets a decrease of 58.56% from the standard design, the smaller the stress value obtained on a frame. The maximum displacement/deformation value of 1,453xmm conditions without rider load, this result gets a decrease of 77.718% from the standard design and with a rider load of 8,791xmm, this result gets a decrease of 78.10% from the standard design. From the data it can be concluded that the modified frame is better and stronger than the standard frame.
Making Investment Decisions on Shares of Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia Company with Price to Book Value (PBV) Approach
Authors: M. Syukri Ismail  , Febrianto Achmad , Ira Febriliana Dewi Riza  , Bannaga Taha Al-Zubair Hussen  
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the fundamental condition of Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia company in making investment decisions in Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia company (issuer code: BRIS). This research uses a quantitative method with a Price Book Value (Pbv) approach. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indopremier Securities, Stockbit Securities, and RTI Business applications, which originate from the annual reports of Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia companies for the 2018-2022 period, to be precise in the 3rd Quarter of 2022. The fundamental analysis forms by looking at the profile and the company's prospects, then analyzing the company's performance through the company's financial statements from 2018 to 2022. Fundamental analysis is also carried out by comparing the performance of Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia company with competitors in shares of the Syarī’ah financial sector, namely BTPN Syarī’ah (issuer code: BTPS) and Bank Aladin Syarī’ah (issuer code: BANK). Activities are carried out by calculating the intrinsic value or fair price of Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia shares using the PBV approach and completing investment decisions. The study found that Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia's corporate performance is good. The company's fundamental condition is also good, and its stock valuation is undervalued; based on these two analyses, Bank Syarī’ah Indonesia's shares are worth buying.
Sustainability Analysis And Determination Cultivation Agribusiness Strategy Of Soka Crab (Scylla Spp.) In Aceh Singkil Regency
Authors: Musi Ngani Alwirya 
Published: December 2023

Soka crab or soft crab ( Scylla spp .) is becoming a seafood product that is increasingly popular among the public because it makes it easier for consumers to process and consume it. Soka crab has a high selling value compared to hard crab so that it becomes a prospect in pond business activities in the agribusiness of soka crab cultivation. Soka crab cultivation is generally carried out in coastal areas and natural resources are abundant and easily accessible. This research was conducted in the Crab King Gostel Jaya Crab King Gostel Jaya soft-crab aquaculture in Aceh Singkil Regency. , and future business actors in cultivating soka crabs in Aceh Singkil Regency. The analytical method used in this study is to use Multidimensional Scaling and Rapid Appraisal for Sustainability (MDS-RAPS) or Rapfis analysis to analyze the status of sustainability and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as an analytical tool in determining the strategy of soka crab ( Scylla spp. ) cultivation. The results of the analysis show that the first position on the sustainability status is the ecological dimension with environmental quality attributes. This study recommends the importance of the main strategy on the attributes of environmental quality for soft-crab cultivation as an effort for cultivators to develop agribusiness in the field of soft-crab cultivation.
Keywords : Sustainability Analysis, Strategy Determination, soft crab (Scylla spp.).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dan STAD (Student Teams Achievements Division) terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Puspitasari Diana , Fatirul Achmad Noor , Waluyo Djoko Adi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI diberikan pada kelas eksperimen 1 dengan jumlah 25 siswa, sedang model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS diberikan pada kelas eksperimen 2 dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Sedangkan variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu Variabel Bebas, Variabel Moderator dan Variabel Terikat. Berdasarkan uji validitas nilai rhitung > r tabel (pada signifikan 0,05, dan r tabel sebesar 0,220 ). Maka Ho diterima artinya skor butir indikator berkolerasi positif dengan skor faktor (total), sehingga butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid. Dari hasil pengukuran reliabilitas diperoleh apa untuk instrumen 0,787 > 0,5. maka Ho diterima skor butir indikator berkolerasi positif dengan skor faktor (total), dengan demikian butir-butir soal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa dinyatakan reliabel. Dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas varian diketahui bahwa data nilai prestasi belajar matematika memenuhi asumsi distribusi normal dan varians dan homogen sehingga dapat dilanjutkan pada analisis Anova 2 jalur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji persyaratan analisis Anova 2 jalur telah terpenuhi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI lebih baik daripada menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS .
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Geogebra untuk Memecahkan Masalah Meteri Transformasi
Authors: Nazihah Ulfatun , Susanto Susanto , Abi Suwito  
Published: December 2023

Students’ difficulties in solving students' integral questions are caused by students enable to visualize abstract transformations. The lack of media used causes students to have difficulties in solving transformation. One of the alternatives to overcome this problem is by using GeoGebra-assisted learning media Therefore, the purpose of this study was to apply the media and to determine the effect of GeoGebra-assisted media on solving the problem of transformation. This Research engages 27 students. The design used in this study was the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The data is obtained from the results of the pretest, treatment, and post-test. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical data analysis technique and statistical inference. From the descriptive statistical analysis technique, the average pretest value was 29.44 and the posttest average was 91.67. From this average, there was an overall increase of 96.30%. The results of the inference analysis using the t-test obtained = 16.39 and = 1.684. this media also received a positive response from students. This can be seen from the student response questionnaire which got a total score of 93.09%. We can conclude that the GeoGebra media is very effectively used to solve the problem of transformation.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Maulani Baiq Intan Gina , Hardiana Haminatul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Mataram pada materi Ekosistem. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang yang terdiri dari 16 orang peserta didik perempuan dan 15 orang peserta didik laki-laki di kelas X IPA 2. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berbasis lesson study dengan berkolaborasi bersama guru mata pelajaran biologi, mahasiswa PPG prajabatan, dan dosen pembimbing lapangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dimana setiap siklus mengikuti 3 tahapan lesson study yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), dan refleksi (see). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar klasikal dari siklus I sebesar 48,4% menjadi 77,4% pada siklus II. Adanya peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X IPA 2 pada materi ekosistem.
Pengenalan Profil Sekolah Berbasis Website pada SMAN 13 Makassar
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Latif Nuraida , Arifin Rohayati , Rizal Muhammad , Askar Muhammad Ichfan , Tamsir Tamsir , Qadri Muhammad , Awaliyah Neneng 
Published: December 2023

SMA Negeri 13 Makassar is one of the schools in Makassar that still uses manual information systems. For example school announcements or registration are still done manually, via notice boards. This has an impact on financing that is expensive, less effective and uneconomical. This service activity aims to implement a school profile information system at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar so that later it can be used as a support for disseminating information related to SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. This system is expected to make it easier for the school to provide school information, both school announcements and information that can be accessed by the general public.
Abstrak
SMA Negeri 13 Makassar merupakan salah satu sekolah di Makassar yang masih menggunakan sistem informasi secara manual. Misalnya pengumuman sekolah ataupun pendaftaran masih dilakukan secara manual, lewat papan pengumuman. Hal ini berdampak terhadap pada pembiayaan yang mahal, kurang efektif dan tidak ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem informasi profil sekolah pada SMA Negeri 13 Makassar sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung untuk menyebarluaskan informasi tekait dengan sekolah SMA Negeri 13 Makassar Sistem ini diharapkan agar mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam memberikan informasi sekolah baik pengumuman sekolah maupun informasi yang dapat diakses masyarakat umum.
Pendampingan Branding Produk Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada LKP Khiara Training Centre
Authors: Idham  , Imam Dinata Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

The utilization of digital technology in the era of Industry 4.0 provides significant benefits, especially in the tourism and culinary sectors. Digital branding, which creates product identity through technology, is crucial in promoting products and creating a positive perception in society. Training institutions such as Khiara Training Center play a role in imparting skills to the community. The use of digital marketing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can expand their marketing reach nationally and internationally. Graphic design, including infographic design, involves arranging graphic elements for effective visual communication.
The Canva application, a drag-and-drop-based design tool, is an effective solution for product branding and graphic design. The implementation methods of the outreach activities involve monologous methods for content delivery and dialogic methods through discussions. The preparation phase includes problem understanding, collecting reference materials, and scheduling. The execution phase involves a two-day training, with the presentation of Canva's features on the first day and hands-on practice on the second day. Evaluation and final reporting are used to assess participants' understanding and the outcomes of the activities. This initiative successfully trained 20 participants from various educational backgrounds in using the Canva application for product branding design
Frequency of urinary metabolic abnormalities in children with renal stone disease.
Authors: Serat Jehan  , Mohsina Noor Ibrahim  , Shariq Anis Khan  , Bilquis Abro  , Khemchand N Moorani  , Mehwish Riaz  
Published: December 2023

Objective: The key to preventing morbidity and long-term renal problems is thorough metabolic examination of every child with renal stones. This is meant to assist doctors in creating management protocols that include urine metabolic tests as a key component in an effort to stop stone recurrence. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Paediatric, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi. Period: January 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: To determine how frequently local children with urolithiasis have metabolic problems. A total of 80 children who were aged 4 to 14 years and who had renal stones were included, while those suffering from chronic kidney diseases, liver and biliary tract diseases and children, receiving vitamin D supplementation are excluded. Urine samples were analyzed urinary uric acid, calcium, Demographics and metabolic abnormalities—hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria analyzed. Results: The study analysis included 80 patients. Seventy one patients (88.8%) had metabolic abnormalities. Most frequent metabolic abnormality was hypercalciuria 60(75%) followed by hyperuricosuria in 52(65%) of participants. There was no significant association observed between metabolic abnormalities and age, gender and BMI classification. Conclusion: Metabolic abnormalities were found 88.8% of children presenting with urinary lithiasis. The most frequent abnormality observed was hypercalciuria followed by hyperuricosuria. Early identification helps manage such patients appropriately, mitigating long-term sequelae.