bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Digital Banking Products During Covid-19 in Rural Areas of Vellore District
Authors: Lavanya Balasubramaniyan , Rajkumar Athisayam Dunstan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of digital banking products during the Covid-19 pandemic. It also aims to analyze the importance and problems of digital products during the pandemic. Method: To achieve the research objective, quantitative approaches were utilized. SPSS 3.0 is used for statistical analysis. The period of study lasted for 6 months. The sampling unit chosen is in and around the Vellore district. Percentage analysis, Correlation, Chi-square test, and T-test are used for the study. Results: The results reveal that ATM services, Internet banking, and Digital payment apps were the most used digital products by customers and they can even able to pay their utility bills on time. and the customers can even pay their utility bills easily through net banking, mobile banking, and digital payment apps. Conclusion: The study suggests that banks have to take necessary action to resolve customer issues such as network issues and server errors. By concentrating on these issues, it is expected that banks will address all the digital issues faced by their customers in the future.
Analysis on Election Models: Examining the Indonesian Case
Authors: Tuanaya Wahab , Wance Marno , Muhtar  
Published: October 2023

Objective: The upcoming concurrent general election in 2024 in Indonesia is one of very interesting issues of democracy to research. One of which is the idea of a model of electoral governance. This is surely a challenge for future democracy development, both currently underway in Indonesia and in the context of democratic dynamics in other countries. Therefore, to get a model of concurrent elections in Indonesia, a literature review is needed to analyze articles and documents posted on Scopus and Google Scholar which are available globally. This can help researchers particularly in Indonesia to evolve the theory of electoral governance. Method: This literature research aims to find gaps in election governance research that has been carried out and to describe the agenda of concurrent elections in Indonesia. This study found 120 documents from the Scopus database and 100 documents from Google Scholar that were most relevant with the election model keywords. Result: The research found that there are still a small number of Indonesian researchers who have published documents on this theme by which they become references globally. Conclusion: The relevant research themes can become theme issues, namely political accountability, political competition experience, electoral management design, organizing elections, voter management, and democratic election systems. The findings of this literature review research can be a reference for researchers who want to determine the novelty of relevant research in the future.
Social Media as a Marketing Tool
Authors: Loitongbam Sajani , Sorokhaibam Robita , Singh Salam Shantikumar 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study focused to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis between social media marketing and Traditional media marketing.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research on the comparative analysis of traditional media and social media consists of a series of contrasting statements that explore key dimensions like attractive advertising, informative advertising, reliability advertising etc. aiming to elucidate the distinct characteristics and implications of each marketing approach.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is an exploratory based. The primary data is collected from 363 customers in Manipur using structured questionnaires. The data are analyzed using proper statistical tools- IBM SPSS Statistics 25 to determine which approach is more preferred by customers in the market situation of Manipur.

Findings: Research results found that there is a significant difference between social media marketing and Traditional media marketing. The social media marketing is more preferred by customers over Traditional media marketing.

Conclusion: Based on the research findings, the study intends contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of marketing strategies and assists businesses in making informed decisions regarding choice of marketing channel in a small state like Manipur.

Originality/ Value: The study lies in the holistic exploration of the contrasting dynamic between social media marketing and traditional media marketing. The study also enhances our insights into optimizing marketing decisions and harnessing the synergies between these two distinct yet interconnected avenues in the evolving landscape of media strategies.
Transformation to E-Public Procurement in the United Arab Emirates in the Light of Uncitral Model Law
Authors: Aboelazm Karem Sayed , Ramadan Saad Ali 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research investigates the transformation of the e-public procurement system in the United Arab Emirates in light of the UNICETRAL Law Model.

Theoretical framework: The current research consists of an introduction and the definition of public procurement and e-public procurement in addition to the e-tender system in UAE at the Federal and local levels and how it is consistent with the UNICETRAL Law Model.

Design/Methodology/Approach: It should be noted that a descriptive/analytical approach has been adopted in this study, clarifying the concept of public procurement and then addressing the mechanism of electronic systems used in the UAE.

Findings of the paper: The UAE has six electronic systems for public procurement that helped to reduce public spending, simplify the process and procedures, save time, and maximize the benefits of public expenditure.

Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest using AI in public procurement systems to reduce the dealing with human resources to make the tender less corrupted and not to abuse the public procurement employee power.

Originality/Value: We propose to create electronic systems for public procurement in the Emirates that do not have electronic systems for public procurement, in addition to continually introducing technical support to the employees to avoid mistakes and to enhance effectiveness and efficiency.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Vocational Guidance Programs in Improving Student Readiness
Authors: Mutaqin  , Soenarto  
Published: October 2023

Originality: The integrated vocational guidance program is the result of the development of a program directed at providing services for Vocational High School (SMK) students to assist in preparing themselves to enter the world of work effectively.

Aims: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of integrated vocational guidance programs in increasing students' readiness to enter the world of work. This type of research is quasi-experimental research, with a pretest and posttest group design approach. The subjects of the study were Class XI and XII students at SMKN 2 Yogyakarta.

Method: Data collection using questionnaire techniques in the form of test sheets (pre-test and post-test) and observation sheets. Data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and difference tests use paired t-tests.

Results: The results of the study concluded that there was an increase in students' readiness to enter the world of work, from before and after the implementation of the integrated vocational guidance program in SMK. By obtaining a significant difference between before and after, it means that the integrated vocational guidance program applied in SMK is effective in the good category and very good in increasing students' readiness to enter the world of work, both in terms of attitudes, knowledge and skills aspects.
The Effectiveness of Online Application in Organization of Teaching and Learning of High School Vietnamese Teachers
Authors: Nguyen Ha Le , Le Thang Van , Vu Hang Thi Thuy , Nguyen Hung Cong 
Published: October 2023

Background: With the increasing use of online education, the role and competencies of online teachers have become a crucial aspect in the success of online learning initiatives. The role of online teachers is multifaceted and requires a range of skills and knowledge. Online teachers not only need to be experts in their subject matter, but they also need to be proficient in using technology and possess strong communication skills to effectively engage with students in a virtual environment.

Methods: The research area was chosen to be the public elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools in Hue City, specifically Truong An High School, Hung Vuong Secondary School, Nguyen Truong To High School, and Huong So High School, Tran Cao Van Secondary School, and Dang Tran Con High School with 187 teachers in the.

Results: The results of this research were: (i) Google Meet was the most effective online application in teaching and learning activities used by teachers; (ii) the ability of teachers to apply technology in teaching was the crucial factor that affected the application of online application in the organization of teaching activities.

Conclusion: Based on the research results, in order to improve the effectiveness of applying online applications in teaching organizations, high schools in Hue city need to implement a system of synchronous measures from raising awareness to fostering application capacity in harmony with the environment, and organizational conditions for applying technology in teaching with close cooperation between family - school.
Differences in Providing Health Education between Flip Sheet Media and Video Media on Interest in Using IUDs among Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Samboja Community Health Center in 2023
Authors: Nabilah Ra'idah 
Published: October 2023

The Samboja Health Center located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is known to have IUD users in 2020 there were 119 people (4.2%) out of 2,859 PUS and in 2021 there were 263 people (8.7%) out of 3,022 PUS. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the research design using a non-aquavalent pre- and post-test control group. The sampling technique was total sampling so that the sample totaled 30 people, divided into intervention and control groups of 15 people each. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis using paired sample t test. The interest in using the IUD after providing health education with video media was all interested in using the IUD (100%), while the flipchart media for trimester III pregnant women was mostly interested in using the IUD (80%). There are differences in the provision of health education between flipchart media and video media on interest in using IUDs in trimester III pregnant women at the Samboja Health Center (p value: 0.001). There are differences in the provision of health education between flipchart media and video media on interest in using IUDs in trimester III pregnant women.
The Significance for Indonesian Democratic Value Integrated to Learning English Correspondence of International Private Law Course Subject at University
Authors: Pamuji Wirawan , Hidayat Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

International Private Law Course Subject contains about how students of Law understand and comprehend the application for realizing International Law Standards about preceding demanding and arguing Law Argumentation in written context. The English materials for private law needs an urgency to read a case text for court English Letter as an International Correspondent to Explain the meaning By collecting steps of Teaching with Literal Data, Researcher develops arguments with Descriptive Qualitative Research. The Subject can infer Contextual Application as International Private Law Material Instead of Correspondence Application with Inquiry Strategy
Spirituality from the nursing perspective in palliative
Authors: Iza Arias Joselyn Mireya , Fernandez Nieto Miriam Ivonne 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the application of palliative care at the end of life aims to provide comfort, quality, pain relief and a dignified death to patients, however, another important point to address is spirituality which seeks to provide peace and tranquility to the soul.Objective: to analyze knowledge and care on spirituality from the nursing perspective in palliative care.Methods: systematic review obtained by reviewing scientific articles and applying the PRISMA method.Results: selection and analysis of 16 scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria. Discussion: the present article supports the perspectives on spirituality held by nurses in palliative care, as well as their barriers and actions to be employed when faced with these situations.Conclusions: spirituality represents a primary focus within palliative care and the nursing staff must be prepared to meet the needs of patients and devise actions that allow them to overcome the barriers that compromise their correct actions
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODEL PBL BERBASIS VIDEO BONEKA INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI ZAKAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Eprilia Winda , Raharjo Makmum , Nurhasan Nurhasan 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya pengetahuan tentang materi zakat sebagai salah satu rukun islam namun banyak siswa yang belum memahaminya. Selain itu pembelajaran berbasis model PBL memiliki urgensi nya tersendiri dalam mendukung terbentuknya generasi berkualitas yang memiliki keterampilan abad 21. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan siswa terhadap model PBL berbasis media video boneka interaktif pada materi zakat di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang diimplementasikan pada penelitian ini yakni kualitatif serta analisis data angket dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa dan guru kelas VI. Hasil penelitian terhadap kebutuhan 22 siswa ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebanyak 68,18% siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar materi zakat, 77,27% tidak tertarik belajar dengan metode konvensional dan 95,45% menikmati pembelajaran menggunakan media. Namun berdasarkan informasi guru, penggunaan media pembelajaran masih sangat jarang dilakukan. 100% siswa setuju jika terdapat pembelajaran model PBL berbasis video boneka interaktif pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam khususnya pada materi zakat. Hal ini juga didukung guru PAI yang seharusnya mengikuti perkembangan zaman di era abad 21. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlu dikembangkan media pembelajaran video boneka interaktif dengan diintegrasikan dengan model PBL. Visualisasi melalui video boneka interaktif diharapkan dapat membantu mengilustrasikan konsep-konsep zakat. Penelitian ini juga dapat mendorong pengembangan lebih banyak materi pembelajaran inovatif yang menggabungkan teknologi dan pendekatan PBL untuk berbagai mata pelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Analysis of Some Heavy Metal Background Concentration at Dandagoro Quarters, Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Samaila  , Bello, Suleiman  , Salele, Shamsu  , Iliyasu, Sagir Rafuka  
Published: October 2023

Human activities lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in an environment which make environment to be polluted. The research area has become stepwise engage with various waste such as refused dump, animal waste, engine oil, kerosene, spilling of disel etc which can introduce the trace heavy metals. Heavy metals are environmental threat for soils, are also dependent by plant and life of living organism. As the risk of exposure to heavy metals increases for humans directly or indirectly. The study of Analysis of Background Concentration Some Heavy Metals in soil samples extracted from Dandagoro Quarters, Katsina, Katsina State, located at latitude 37˚91ᴵ74ᴵᴵ to 76ᴵᴵE and the longitude 13˚8ᴵ24ᴵᴵN was carried out. At intervals of 100 m, soil samples were collected from the study area, and each 100 m was divided into 10 m. (B1-B10). In order to determine the concentration of the five examined heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb and Co,), a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) was used. The locations have an average heavy metal concentration of 0.240, 0.110, 0.093, 0.002 and 0.001(ppm) respectively. Differences were seen by comparing the mean concentration of the heavy metals in the target areas with world health organization (W.H.O) threshold limit, national and international related studies and it was reporeted that the samples were not contaminated with the heavy metals. But the metals were presence and there is no need for urgent intervention and remediation measures by the authority. It was recommended that, factories, gas station and manufacturing industries should not be located at or near the area in order to reduced human activities so as to make environment stable and free from pollutants.
Aproximació a l'evolució i al comportament derivat de les tècniques constructives utilitzades en els tipus edificatoris exempts destinats a habitatge econòmic a Catalunya (Període 1954-1976)
Authors:   , Díaz Gómez Cèsar 
Published: October 2023

La tesi planteja l'anàlisi de la resolució tècnica i morfològica dels tipus edificatoris en bloc i torres construides al llarg del període citat, amb l'objectiu de conèixer les raons que van guiar la seva evolució i concretar aspectes relacionats amb el comportament observat pels sistemes constructius amb els que van ser resolts. Per això es disenya una metodologia, generalitzable en la seva aplicació a d'altres tipus edificatoris, fonamentada en l'establiment de les següents unitats bàsiques d'informació i estudi: 1,- la definició constructiva i morfològica dels edificis. 2,- la patologia observada en els mateixos. 3,- les actuacions de reparació , manteniment i millora realitzads des de que van ser construits i el seu cost. 4,- la normativa tècnica vigent durantl'època en que es van construir. Els resultats obtinguts revelen una gran heterogeneïtat en les tècniques constructives aplicades, expliquen aspectes específics del comportament experimentat per a cadascuna d'elles, estableixen les relacions més significatives existents entre la morfologia dels edificis analitzats i les dites tècniques, i determinen la distribució dels costos de les actuacions realitzades en funció de les partides funcionals on es van destinar, el tipus d'operacions portades a terme i la inversió econòmica per vivenda realitzada en cadascun dels conjunts estudiats.
La tesis plantea el análisis de la resolución técnica y morfológica de los tipos edificatorios en bloque y torres construidos a lo largo del periodo citado, con el objetivo de conocer las razones que guiaron su evolución y concretar aspectos relacionados con el comportamiento observado por los sistemas constructivos con que fueron resueltos. Para ello se diseña una metodología, generalizable en su aplicación a otros tipos edificatorios, fundamentada en el establecimiento de las siguientes unidades básicas de información y estudio: 1,- la definición constructiva y morfológica de los edificios. 2,- la patología observada en los mismos. 3,- las actuaciones de reparación, mantenimiento y mejora realizadas desde que fueron construidos y su costo. 4,- la normativa técnica que rigió durante la época en que se construyeron. Los resultados obtenidos revelan una gran heterogeneidad en las técnicas constructivas aplicadas, exponen aspectos específicos del comportamiento experimentado por cada una de ellas, establecen las relaciones más significativas existentes entre la morfología de los edificios analizados y dichas técnicas, y determinan la distribución de los costos de la actuaciones realizadas en función de las partidas funcionales donde se destinaron, el tipo de operaciones llevadas a cabo y la inversión económica por vivienda realizada en cada uno de los conjuntos estudiados.
El primer arquitecte Sant Pere de Rodes: projectar una església fa deu segles
Authors:   , Giner i Olcina Josep 
Published: October 2023

L’objectiu és determinar què era l’església del monestir de Sant Pere de Rodes en el seu primer estat acabat per a qui la vagi concebre i dirigir. N’hem manejat la historiografia i les dificultats de veure’n la forma, aixecat plànols, trobat la unitat de mesura, estudiat les dimensions en relació amb els coneixements de proporció del moment i les descripcions dels edificis bíblics, seguit les variacions durant la construcció, contextualitzat el vocabulari, descrit l’estructura espacial i el programa iconològic.
En resulta que per haver concebut, elaborat i construït l’església calien el quadrivi, la Bíblia, la idea dels sentits múltiples establerta per l’exegesi i un coneixement poc o molt analític d’arquitectura romana i d’arrel romana; i la capacitat de treure’n criteris de decisió de rang equivalent; les columnes superposades de la nau són el moment fort de la constitució de l’edifici en lloc.
The aim is to establish what the nature was of the church of the monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes for those in charge of its conception and actual construction when the building was first considered complete. We have examined the historiography and the difficulties encountered in describing the form of the church, measured the building, drawn new plans, found the unit used, related the dimensions to contemporary knowledge on proportion and biblical descriptions, followed changes during the building process, put the vocabulary in context and described both the spatial structure and the iconological program. The church could neither have been conceived, developed nor built without the quadrivium, the Bible, the exegetical idea of multiplicity of senses and an analytical knowledge of Roman or Romanbased
architecture; nor without the ability to get equivalent decision criteria from all of them. The superimposed columns make the building into a place.