bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of kinetic study of the adsorption of bromothymol blue on activated Attapulgite clay and commercial activated carbon
Authors: Saeed Mohammed Taib Ayman 
Published: October 2023

This work is included studying the removal efficiency method of bromothymole blue (BTB) from industrial waste water by using thermally activated Attapulgite clay (ATC) and by activated carbon (AC) as adsorbent when applying adsorption technology. The most efficient dose obtained for the removal of BTB by AC and ATC is then using 20 mL of dye solution with 3*10-4 M concentration are 0.03 and 0.1 g respectively. The use of AC required 0.03g of AC to give % ads 95.97 while the use of o.1 g of ATC gave % ads. 91.71, The results gave a preference of the clay ATC to be used as a cheap and efficient adsorbent. Comparison of the adsorption efficiency of the Attapulgite clay with commercial activated carbon where carried out. The optimal conditions of the adsorption systems under study such as effect of dose, initial concentration, and temperature were investigated. Two isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich were fitted to the experimental data of adsorption. The thermodynamic Functions of the studied systems (∆Ho, ∆G°, ∆S°) were estimated. The results of the thermodynamic study showed that the forces controlling the adsorption process of the systems under consideration are physical in nature. The adsorption process is exothermic, occur spontaneously in the direction of connecting the dye to the clay surface, and forming less random system. The research also included achieving kinetic study by application of the pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order reaction models on the experimental data of the studied system, this indicted by the value of R2 (0.999) and the agreement between the experimental and calculated ( qe ) . The second order equation were better fitted to the experimental data of the system under consideration. In addition, the matching of the calculated qe value (34.843 mg/g) with the practical (33.821 mg/g) one sustain this results. The application of the intra-particle diffusion method showed that, the diffusion process of the adsorbed molecules into the pores present on the adsorbent surface is not the only mechanism driving the adsorption process in the studied reaction Kdiff.(mg.g‾¹.min‾½) = 0.893, R2 = 0.943.
THE CONTENT OF THE FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THEFTS COMMITTED FR OM BANK ACCOUNTS, AS WELL AS IN RELATION TO ELECTRONIC MONEY
Authors: Ненашев Е.В. 
Published: October 2023

Одной из значимых составляющих организации раскрытия и расследования преступлений является детальный анализ их криминалистической характеристики. В рамках данной работы автор с целью оптимизации методики расследования краж, совершенных с банковских счетов, а равно в отношении электронных денежных средств (п. «г» ч. 3 ст. 158 УК РФ), проанализировал особенности отдельных элементов криминалистической характеристики указанной категории преступлений, обратил внимание на корреляцию ее элементов.
One of the important components of the organization of the disclosure and investigation of crimes is a detailed analysis of their forensic characteristics. Within the framework of this work, the author, to optimize the methods of investigation of thefts committed from bank accounts, as well as in relation to electronic money (para-graph "d" of Part 3 of Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), ana-lyzed the features of individual elements of the criminalistic characteristics of this cate-gory of crimes, drew attention to the correlation of its elements.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LOCATION AND TRAVELLING ROUTES OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE DISPLACEMENT AND SUBSEQUENT DETENTION OF VICTIMS
Authors: Калюжный А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье отмечается распространенность перемещения и удержания потерпевших, как способов совершения преступлений; подчеркивается актуальность установления местонахождения не только жертв, но и преступников, маршрутов их совместного передвижения; выделяются типичные следственные ситуации, характерные для поступления сообщений об исследуемых преступлениях; предлагаются алгоритмы производства процессуальных, в том числе следственных действий и оперативно - розыскных мероприятий по установлению местонахождения и маршрутов передвижения участников преступной деятельности.
the article notes the prevalence of displacement and retention of victims as ways of committing crimes; emphasizes the relevance of establishing the location not only of victims, but also of criminals and the routes of their joint movement; identifies typical investigative situations typical of reports on the crimes under study; proposes algorithms for the production of procedural, including investigative actions and operational-search activities to establish the location and routes of movement of the participants in the crime; and provides information on the methods of the investigation of the victims' movement.
INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE WAYS TO IDENTIFY SIGNS OF INT RA -FRAME EDITING OF VIDEO IMAGES PERFORMED USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Батоев В.Б. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются результаты научного исследования, проведенного авторским коллективом и посвященного рассмотрению вопросов определения наличия возможности выявления признаков внутрикадрового монтажа видеоизображений, выполненных с использованием нейронных сетей (видеодипфейков). Данное исследование является результатом мероприятий в рамках реализации комплекса мер по повышению уровня научно - технического обеспечения деятельности экспертно - криминалистических подразделений МВД России. В работе выдвинута и обоснована гипотеза о наличии возможностей выявления видеодипфейков, что подтверждается результатами проведенных теоретических, экспериментальных, экспертных и патентных исследований.
he article discusses the results of a scientific study conducted by the author's team and devoted to the consideration of the issues of determining whether it is possible to identify signs of intra-frame editing of video images made using neural networks (video clips). This study is an event within the framework of a set of measures to improve the level of scientific and technical support for the activities of forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the paper, a hypothesis is put forward and substantiated about the availability of opportunities for detecting video fakes, which is confirmed by the results of theoretical, experimental, expert and patent studies.
The Relationship Between Balance And Leg Muscle Power With The Ability Of T Kick Speed In Pencak Athletes Youth Pledge Unit Bandar Lampung
Authors: Zaqi Arief Firmanto  , Sudirman Husin  , Candra Kurniawan  , Lungit Wicaksono  
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Balance and Leg Muscle Power with the ability of T kick speed in pencak silat athletes of Bandar Lampung youth oath unit. The method used in this study is quantitative method. With the research design consists of independent variables and dependent variables. Balance (X1), leg muscle power (X2), and kick speed ability T (Y), a sample of 17 pencak silat athletes from the Bandar Lampung youth oath unit. In this study, the data collection used survey methods with test and measurement techniques. The results showed that: (1) Balance has a significant relationship with the speed of the T kick, with the value of t count = 12.63 > ttable = 2.144. (2) Leg Muscle Power has a significant relationship with T kick speed, with t value = 21.291 > ttable = 2.144. (3) Limb Muscle Balance and Power have a significant relationship with T kick speed, with F count value = 120.273 > Ftable = 3.74. This study concluded that Balance and Power of Leg Muscles have a close relationship with the ability of T kick speed in pencak silat athletes of the Bandar Lampung youth oath unit.
Participatory tomato variety selection in the lowland areas of North Shewa
Authors: Girma Natnael , Yassin Abdu , Kebede Zerihun , Geto Getaneh , Firew Tigist , Desalegne Fiseha , Ayele Alemayehu , Aragaw Damtew , Mamo Dejene , Ayele Teklemariam 
Published: October 2023

The production and productivity of tomatoes in Ethiopia as well as in Amhara Region are very low because of lack of improved and adapted varieties, inadequate knowledge of production and management, and a poor marketing system. The field experiment was carried out during the 2018 irrigation seasons at Ataye and Shewarobit to identify adaptive, high yielding and disease tolerant varieties of tomato. Eight improved tomato varieties were laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The collected biological data were analyzed using SAS statistical software version 9.4, and farmers’ preferences for those varieties were also assessed based on selection attributes set by them. The combined analysis of variance revealed that there was significant difference between the varieties on the number of fruits per cluster, plant height, marketable number, unmarketable number and average weight of a tomato. The highest number of fruits per cluster was recorded from variety Mersa (3.83), followed by Melkasalsa (3.73) and Melkashola (3.7). The variety Mersa was the tallest followed by Weyno with plant heights of 110.5 cm and 110.96 cm, respectively. The highest average fruit weight was recorded for the variety D2 (61.25 g) followed by Cochoro (46.46 g). Even though it was not statistically significant, the variety Melkashola has given the highest marketable yield (32.98 t ha-1) and showed a better reaction to late blight disease as low as 27.5 %. In addition to this, variety Melkashola was highly preferred by the farmers. Based on the biological data and farmer’s preference variety Melkashola has been recommended for Ataye and Shewarobit as well as for other similar agro-ecologies.
The Application of Multitasking For Maximizing Staff Effectiveness During The Covid-19 Era at Most Blue Bali Resort
Authors: Gde Yudhie Adhitya Surya Pratama  , Ni Nyoman Triyuni  , I Wayan Basi Arjana  , Made Ruki  , Ni Wayan Wahyu Astuti  
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research was conducted to examine the effect of multitasking on quality performance for maximizing staff effectiveness during the Covid-19 era at Most Blue Bali Resort.
Research methods: The sample used in this study amounted to 30 respondents—the sampling method used simple sampling. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption test, F test, coefficient of determination, t-test, and multiple regression analysis.
Results and discussion: Using the multiple regression method, it can be concluded that the amount of multitasking variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P value) of 0.0030<0.05. Age has a positive but insignificant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P value) of 0.727>0.05. The method of task completion has a positive but insignificant impact on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P value) of 0.080>0.05. The position has a positive but insignificant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P value) of 0.383>0.05. Simultaneously, the amount of multitasking, age, method of task completion, and position has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with an F count of 11.217 with a significance figure (P value) of 0.000<0.05.
Implication: The resulting coefficient of determination is 0.58, which means that 58 percent of changes in the quality performance variable are explained by the amount of multitasking, age, method of task completion, and position together, while the remaining 52 percent is explained by other variables not included in this research.

Keywords: multitask, quality performance, influence, application.
Contributing Factors of Carbon Emission Disclosure: Evidence From Transportation Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Widiyati Dian 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of capital expenditures, company age, independent commissioners, and profitability on carbon emission disclosures. This study employs annual reports as its data source, while its analysis unit is an entity sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The investigation utilized measurements at a single point in time between 2018 and 2020. This study's population comprises transportation-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the past three years (2018-2020). The sample selection procedure uses purposive sampling techniques, yielding 45 annual reports as samples. E-Views 10 was used in this study's analysis instruments. This study concludes that capital expenditure has no effect on carbon emission disclosure (H1 rejected), company age affects carbon emission disclosure (H2 accepted), independent commissioners have no effect (H3 rejected), and profitability has no effect (H4 rejected). Future benefits of carbon emission disclosure necessitate that policymakers develop a policy regarding carbon emissions in light of this finding.
The Implementation of “wordwall” web-based games as instructional media to improve Arabic vocabulary mastery of 8th grade students at SMP Nurul Huda Modung
Authors: Musthafa Fera Andriani Djakfar , Anam Hoirul 
Published: October 2023

In digital era, learning is not enough just to be carried out with conventional media. Today's students are close to various applications and websites, so it is necessary to apply them in the learning process. One of the innovative instructional media today is an educational web-based game named “Wordwall”. This application is a learning web-based game in which there are many types of games that students can play.
This study aims to find out how to learn Arabic vocabulary using the web-based game "Wordwall" and what are the advantages and disadvantages of "Wordwall" in learning Arabic vocabulary for eighth graders at Nurul Huda Junior High School. Modung District, Bangkalan Region.
The methodology in this research is descriptive qualitative, to describe the conditions of the research subjects and reveal the facts in the field. This research took place at Nurul Huda Junior High School Modung, Bangkalan Region, specifically eighth graders. The method of data collection was by interview, observation and documentation.
As the results, this educational game brings many advantages, and disadvantages as well. The advantages are: the students can study enthusiastically and happily, because they can play and learn a lot of new vocabulary at the same time. This web-based game is also flexible; it can be used by students of any level. On the other hand, there are also disadvantages of “Wordwall”. Among them are: for basic users, there are only 5 game templates. If you want more, users have to pay 54,000 rupiah per month. The drawback of a free account is that sometimes the font changes suddenly and sometimes errors occur. Besides those things, learning takes a very long time online, and it requires a lot of internet quota.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Game Kahoot terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI XI SMAN 1 Lembang Jaya
Authors: Wahyuni Sofia Putri , Alfurqan Alfurqan 
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the current learning atmosphere which has not been able to motivate students well, resulting in student learning outcomes that are not yet optimal. This is because the exercises in the learning process are still not varied enough, one example of training that can be used is Kahoot. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Kahoot quiz game on the learning outcomes of class IX students at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. This research uses a quantitative approach with the experimental method "post test only control group design". The population in this study were all class IX students of SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. The research sample consisted of 23 students of class XI IPS as the experimental class and 23 students of class The test results were compared using the t-test formula to determine the effectiveness of using the Kahoot quiz game. Based on the t-test results, it was concluded that learning using Kahoot was significantly effective for PAI learning for class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. The results of effectiveness testing using an effect size of 1.814 show that the effect of using the Kahoot online game is high (d=1.814>0.8). This indicates that the use of Kahoot has a significant positive impact on improving student learning outcomes in class XI PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya.
Teoría general del Estado
Authors: Wilson Chen Martín 
Published: October 2023

El artículo presentado demuestra la importancia del Estado a partir de su conceptualización, objeto, naturaleza jurídica y los elementos esenciales en los cuales descansa. En el mismo sentido, nos brinda un análisis de la distin- ción entre formas de Estado y formas de Gobierno. Se aborda, en el mismo, un análisis del concepto e importancia de la teoría del Órgano Ejecutivo, la teoría del Órgano Legislativo, así como de la teoría del Órgano Judicial. Culmina con el análisis de los modelos de democrático clásico y de democrático directo.
Miradas de la vulnerabilidad urbana como foco de transformación
Authors: Ordaz Zubia Velia Yolanda , Ornés Vásquez Sandra , Puy y Alquiza María Jesús 
Published: October 2023

Ante la perspectiva de que para el año 2050 vivirán en ciudades más de las dos terceras partes de la población mundial, y considerando las actividades humanas en el territorio, las amenazas socio-naturales y las condiciones de vulnerabilidad urbana, se abre un panorama en el que la ciudad podría sufrir impactos negativos tanto para su población como para los bienes que la integran, amenazas posibles, que, si no son adecuadamente manejadas y gestionadas, pueden devenir en múltiples desastres, en ocasiones, irreversibles. Dada la importancia de este tema, surgió la iniciativa de un grupo de investigadores de expresarse, en un sano debate e intercambio y a partir de sus miradas o área de experiencia, para contribuir desde el ámbito académico con la toma de decisiones en torno a la ciudad del siglo XXI. Las distintas miradas, presentadas y organizadas en dos partes, se constituyen en una plataforma de reflexión y debate que desea articular el estudio de la condición de vulnerabilidad de nuestras ciudades, sujetas siempre a amenazas (sociales y antrópicas) que comprometen su territorialidad, funcionamiento y sobrevivencia.
A distribuição da terra no Brasil e nas Unidades da Federação, 1970.95/96
Authors: De Souza Paulo Marcelo , De Lima João Eustáquio 
Published: October 2023

O trabalho procura verificar as mudanças ocorridas na distribuição da posse da terra no períodode 1970 a 1995/96, para Brasil e Unidades da Federação. Foram calculados, a partir dos dadosdos Censos Agropecuários, o índice de Gini, a área média, o percentual da área correspondenteaos 50% menores estabelecimentos e o percentual correspondente aos 5% maiores estabelecimentos. Não foi constatado um comportamento uniforme entre as Unidades da Federação e os resultados não comprovam a hipótese de relação entre modernização agrícola e aumento da concentração na distribuição da terra.
Evolução das telecomunicações no Brasil, 1950–2001: o caso da telefonia
Authors: Teixeira Rogério de Assis , Toyoshima Silvia Harumi 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do artigo é fazer um histórico das telecomunicações no Brasil, focalizando os serviçosde telefonia, desde os anos 1950 até 2001. O estudo apresenta as principais alterações da regulamentação desses serviços no país e os seus impactos sobre o desempenho do setor, destacando-se o período pós-privatização. A partir de meados de 1998, quando se inicia tal processo, há uma crescente participação do capital estrangeiro no setor e uma melhoria sensível na oferta dos serviços de telefonia. O possível impacto negativo sobre as contas externas, no entanto, não é muito visível até o presente momento.
Desenvolvimento regional e as políticas públicas: o caso do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Loiola Elizabeth 
Published: October 2023

Atualmente, tentativas de explicar os desequilíbrios regionais baseadas nas teorias tradicionais não são muito promissoras. Para superar essa deficiência, este trabalho procura identificar novas vertentes de pensamento sobre o desenvolvimento regional. Com base nessas novas vertentes, tenta-se analisar as iniciativas governamentais de combate aos desequilíbrios regionais no Nordeste do Brasil. A avaliação realizada sugere que as políticas de desenvolvimento regional não foram efetivas porque não focalizaram o progresso técnico, nem as condições para assegurar a competitividade dinâmica das empresas.
A composição do emprego agrícola no Brasil e nas unidades da Federação, 1970-95
Authors: De Souza Paulo Marcelo , De Lima João Eustáquio 
Published: October 2023

O trabalho procura analisar as mudanças ocorridas na composição do emprego agrícola, no período de 1970 a 1995, em nível de Brasil e das unidades da federação. Os resultados evidenciaram, para a década de 1970, tendência de redução na importância relativa do emprego familiar no pessoal ocupado, acompanhada de crescimento na proporção de trabalhadores permanentes e na participação dos empregados temporários. A primeira metade da década de 1980 marcou uma reversão dessa tendência, com a redução na participação do emprego permanente e temporário, acompanhada de crescimento na importância da mão-de-obra familiare da parceria. Entre 1985 a 1995, houve também redução na importância dos trabalhadores temporários, mas a participação dos empregados permanentes se elevou.
A descentralização do financiamento rural da Indonésia é um exemplo para o Brasil?
Authors: Gremaud Amaury Patrick , Toneto Junior Rudinei 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo, partindo de algumas breves considerações acerca dos problemas relativos aofinanciamento rural em geral e do caso brasileiro em particular, questiona até que ponto as experiências de financiamento rurais relativas aos pequenos produtores na Indonésia, consideradas bem-sucedidas tanto pelo elevado impacto como pela sua sustentabilidade,poderiam servir de algum modo para uma reestruturação institucional do sistema de financiamento rural brasileiro. A evolução histórica do sistema indonésio permite constatar a presença de uma longa tradição de bancos locais, reforçada no período recente. Existe, porém, como no Brasil, uma forte participação do setor público, com épocas de repressão financeira e desregulamentação. O financiamento rural também foi centralizado em bancos estatais e teve problemas semelhantes ao brasileiro. O sistema indonésio, entretanto, passou por uma reformulação baseada na descentralização, mesmo que preservando o caráter estatal, o que pode servir como exemplo para a reestruturação do financiamento rural no Brasil.
Impactos na geração de empregos e renda da implantação do projeto pontal no Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Sobel Tiago Farias , Costa Ecio de Farias 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho estima os impactos diretos e indiretos gerados pelo Projeto de Irrigação doPontal sobre os níveis de emprego e renda da região do Vale do São Francisco. O Projeto de Irrigação do Pontal vem sendo desenvolvido pela Companhia de Desenvolvimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba (CODEVASF) em Petrolina, visando ao desenvolvimento regional. O estudo utiliza coeficientes técnicos de emprego e renda para a região Nordeste. Procurou identificar quais setores e regiões são mais beneficiados com a implementação de tal projeto, descrevendo a dinâmica de como tais efeitos podem ocorrer na economia. Conclui que o Projeto de Irrigação do Pontal contribui para o desenvolvimento não só da cidade de Petrolina, como também da região Nordeste, através de seus impactos diretos e indiretos sobre os níveis de emprego e renda.