bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oriental melon roots metabolites changing response to the pathogen of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis mediated by Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Li Chunxia , Nie Jiahui , Wu Xingbiao , Zhang Yuting , Li Xiang , Wu Xia , Yin Kuide , Jin Yazhong 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionTrichoderma spp. is a recognized bio-control agent that promotes plant growth and enhances resistance against soil-borne diseases, especially Fusarium wilt. It is frequently suggested that there is a relationship between resistance to melon wilt and changes in soil microbiome structures in the rhizosphere with plant metabolites. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear.MethodThis study aims to investigate the effects of Trichoderma application on the metabolic pathway of oriental melon roots in response to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis in a pot experiment. The experiment consisted of three treatments, namely water-treated (CK), FOM-inoculated (KW), and Trichoderma-applied (MM) treatments, that lasted for 25 days. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electron spray ionization-mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS) was used to analyze the compounds in melon roots.ResultsThe results show that Trichoderma harzianum application resulted in a reduction in the severity of oriental melon Fusarium wilt. A total of 416 distinct metabolites, categorized into four groups, were detected among the 886 metabolites analyzed. Additionally, seven differential metabolites were identified as key compounds being accumulated after inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (FOM) and Trichoderma. The mechanism by which Trichoderma enhanced melon's resistance to Fusarium wilt was primarily associated with glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, flavone and flavonol biosynthesis, and the biosynthesis of cofactors pathway. In comparison with the treatments of CK and MM, the KW treatment increased the metabolites of flavone and flavonol biosynthesis, suggesting that oriental melon defended against pathogen infection by increasing flavonol biosynthesis in the KW treatment, whereas the application of Trichoderma harzianum decreased pathogen infection while also increasing the biosynthesis of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and biosynthesis of cofactors pathway, which were related to growth. This study also aims to enhance our understanding of how melon responds to FOM infection and the mechanisms by which Trichoderma harzianum treatment improves melon resistance at the metabolic level.
Mental Health Consultations in Immigration Detention: What Can We Learn From Clinical Records?
Authors: Gonçalves Leonel C. , Heller Patrick , Bachmann Anne-Claire B. , Barbolini Jonathan , Fuhrer Clara , Gétaz Laurent , Luke Eric , Wolff Hans , Baggio Stéphanie 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Knowledge on mental health consultations in immigration detention and characteristics of people receiving consultations is scarce. Based on a sample of 230 adult men in immigration detention in Switzerland, we aimed to: (1) Quantify the proportion of persons receiving mental health consultations during detention; and (2) Identify socio-demographic and clinical characteristics associated with mental health consultations.Methods: Retrospective observational study with a cross-sectional design. Prevalence estimates, logistic regressions, and contingency tables were used to analyse the data.Results: A total of 30% of the sample received mental health consultations during detention. Time spent in immigration detention, mental health problems during detention, use of psychotropic medication, and self-harm were associated with mental health consultations. Although mental health consultations are provided to people with more severe mental health problems, 41% of persons with assessed mental health needs during the initial screening and 26% of those who self-harmed during detention did not receive mental health consultations.Conclusion: Mental health resources and screening procedures could be improved to ensure that mental health consultations are matched to clinical need in immigration detention settings.
Soil Phosphorus Forms in Saline Soil after the Application of Biomass Materials
Authors: Guan Xuewei , Chen Jinlin , Liu Guangming , Wang Xiuping 
Published: January 2024

Although the application of biological materials has shown potential in improving the environment of salinized soil, the impact on the transformation of soil phosphorus forms in salinized soil, especially when combined with B. mucilaginosus (BM), has rarely been studied. Therefore, this study investigated soil’s properties and phosphorus forms, as well as their relationship, in salinized soil after the application of different biological materials, including rice straw (RS), biochar (B), acidified biochar (AB), BM, RS+BM, B+BM, and AB+BM. A sequential extraction procedure was employed to determine the soil organic/inorganic phosphorus forms (Po/Pi). In our study, the contents of the soil’s resin-P, NaHCO3-Pi, NaOH-Pi, and HCl-P increased by 50–341.66%, 4.08–184.63%, 37.45–163.45%, and 10.19–38.29%, respectively, with the application of the biological materials compared to with conventional fertilization (CK1). However, the contents of the soil’s NaHCO3-Po, NaOH-Po, and residual-P significantly decreased in comparison to with CK1, particularly in the soils that received a combined application with biological materials and BM. Furthermore, the results from the statistical analysis revealed that the application of biological materials could increase the level of soil stable phosphorus, facilitate the transformation from soil stable phosphorus and soil unstable Po to soil unstable Pi, and enhance the effectiveness of soil phosphorus, especially when combined with BM, particularly in soil with AB+BM.
Caricatures, Canards, and Guignols: Satirical Journalism in France from the French Revolution to Fifth Republic
Authors: Fraser Matthew 
Published: January 2024

The special status of satire in France is examined historically from the French Revolution to the Fifth Republic. It is argued that satire in France functions with a normative reference to the secular, universalist Jacobin values (hostile to church, aristocracy, and monarchy) that underpinned the foundation of the French Republic. Since the French Revolution, French journalistic satire has, in different ways, perpetrated what can broadly be categorized as either lèse majesté or blasphemy. Given France’s turbulent history over the past two centuries, satire has frequently been used as an instrument to reaffirm the Republic’s values vis-à-vis authoritarian regimes with different characteristics. The symbolic connection between satire and the French Republic’s founding mythology has conferred upon the idiom a special status that endures today. The Fifth Republic, however, has presented a unique challenge to satire because of its authoritarian institutional character with personal power in the hands of the head-of-state. Three case studies are examined: the newspapers Le Canard Enchaîné and Charlie Hebdo and the satirical television program Les Guignols de l’Info. Today satire has found expression on online social networks in the form of memes, gifs, and videos. This marks a shift from satire produced by journalistic elites to more diffused and socially distributed satirical mockery.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in women of reproductive age: a systematic review of local formularies
Authors: Lovegrove Elizabeth , Maidwell-Smith Alice , Stuart Beth , Santer Miriam 
Published: January 2024

Background
Depression is the second most common chronic condition affecting women of reproductive age; 23.4% of women enter pregnancy with depression and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in pregnancy is often necessary for maternal wellbeing. However, SSRI use during pregnancy can cause congenital malformations, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). In UK primary care, prescribing formularies are one medium by which prescribers are provided with local medicines advice.

Aim
To review all local prescribing formularies with respect to prescribing SSRIs in women of reproductive age, during pregnancy, and during breastfeeding.

Design & setting
A systematic review of prescribing formularies in England and Wales.

Method
A systematic keyword search of all clinical commissioning group and Integrated Care Board websites in England and Local Health Board websites in Wales was undertaken between December 2021–22 to identify prescribing formularies. Data were extracted on prescribing guidance for SSRIs.

Results

Seventy-four prescribing formularies were reviewed. Of these, 14.9% (
n
= 11/74) provided links to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency guidance on congenital abnormalities associated with SSRIs, 28.4% (
n
= 21/74) provided links to guidance on PPH risk, and 1.4% (
n
= 1/74) provided links to guidance on PPHN. Specific local guidance was given on SSRI prescribing for women of reproductive age, during pregnancy, and during breastfeeding in 12.2% (
n
= 9/74), 23.0% (
n
= 17/74), and 21.6% (
n
= 16/74) of formularies, respectively.

Conclusion
Our results suggest that prescribers may be poorly informed by local formularies about the risks of SSRI use around pregnancy. This could place babies at increased risk of unintentional SSRI exposure.
Competencias digitales y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Salguero Alcala Ginger Kimberly , Benites Zuñiga José Luis , Salguero Alcala Alicia Geraldine , Orosco León Omar Eduardo , Orosco Toribio Eduardo Gottardo , Vega Vilca Carlos Sixto 
Published: January 2024

Las competencias digitales son las habilidades tecnológicas que tienen un impacto en el desarrollo educativo; por ello, es importante el uso de diversas estrategias digitales para que los estudiantes muestren un desenvolvimiento en su rendimiento académico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación de las competencias digitales y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. La metodología de investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional. La población fue de 300 estudiantes universitarios; mientras que la muestra fue de 100 alumnos; el muestreo fue probabilístico por conveniencia. La técnica fue la encuesta; mientras que el instrumento fue el cuestionario para la variable competencia digital y las notas para el rendimiento académico. Como resultado se obtuvo una correlación positiva perfecta entre las variables estudiadas. De ello se concluye que cuando las competencias digitales son aplicadas de forma eficiente, los estudiantes evidencian un rendimiento académico adecuado.
Psychological Aspects of Infertility: Up-To-Date Approach to the Problem (Literary Review)
Authors: Жуковская С.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа современных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению психологических аспектов переживания бесплодия. Описаны характерные эмоциональные проявления и симптомы, возникающие у женщин, сталкивающихся с бесплодием: тревожная симптоматика, возрастание частоты субдепрессивных состояний и клинически значимых депрессивных эпизодов. Рассмотрен вклад социокультурных факторов, оказывающих существенное негативное влияние на эмоциональное состояние инфертильных женщин, таких как социальная стигматизация и проявления мизогинии. Особый акцент сделан на особенности переживания бесплодия у мужчин, так как в целом научные данные, описывающие особенности переживания бесплодия у мужчин, весьма разрозненные и скудные: крайне мало современных крупных систематических обзоров и метаанализов, что лишь подчеркивает актуальность и нерешенность проблемы. Отмечено, что мужчины, сталкивающиеся с проблемой бесплодия, могут испытывать широкий спектр психологического страдания (тревожность, депрессия и др.), которое остается скрытым как от глаз их ближайшего окружения, так и от внимания врачей и психологов.
This article presents the results of literary review based on up-to-date scientific publications aimed at describing complex psychological aspects of infertility. It includes the description of characteristic emotional states and symptoms that arise in infertile women, such as elevated anxiety levels, increased rate of subdepressive states and episodes of clinical depression. Also, sociocultural factors that have a significant impact on emotional state in infertile women are studied, the phenomena of social stigma and misogyny being among them. Male psychological reactions to infertility are specifically paid attention to, since, generally, scientific data on this problem is quite scarce: contemporary systematic reviews and meta- analyses are lacking, which demonstrates the necessity of further studies. It is stated that men diagnosed with infertility are prone to a broad spectrum of psychological suffering, such as anxiety and depression, which, however, mostly remains hidden both from their inner circle (relatives, friends) and from healthcare providers (psychologists, doctors).
Characteristics of the single-electron conduction properties of randomly distributed metal nanodot arrays
Authors: Gyakushi Takayuki , Amano Ikuma , Tanizawa Ryota , Tsurumaki-Fukuchi Atsushi , Arita Masashi , Takahashi Yasuo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Multi-dot single-electron devices (SEDs) have been fabricated using very thin Fe films by vacuum deposition on thermally oxidized or sputter-deposited SiO2 substrates. Although the SEDs fabricated on the two substrates showed very different conductance, Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillation clearly appeared in certain Fe thickness ranges for both cases. The CB oscillation changed from complex to simple with increasing Fe thickness, indicating that the decrease of the number of dots contributed to the CB oscillation. While the simple CB monotonically disappeared by the drain voltage (V
D), the complex CB was robust against V
D because V
D distributed over the array composed of plural dots. The CB property change from complex to simple appeared in different thickness ranges for the two substrates, but in similar conductance ranges. This demonstrates that the conductance influenced by the inter-dot distance is an important factor for the CB characteristics of randomly distributed multi-dot SEDs.
Particle elastic modulus analysis of waterborne polyurethane nanoparticles by ultrasound scattering method
Authors: Tajika Kaito , Norisuye Tomohisa 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
When water is dropped gradually to an acetone solution of concentrated polyurethane containing ionic functional groups, a phase inversion occurs and nanoparticles of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) are formed. Evaporation of water from such aqueous particle suspensions yields polyurethane sheets, but the properties of these sheets are different from those obtained by evaporation of solvent from WPU acetone solutions. In this study, ultrasonic spectroscopy analysis combined with an ultrasonic scattering theory was performed on the microparticle suspensions to evaluate the elastic modulus of the individual particles. The nanoparticles obtained by phase inversion are stabilized by ionic substituents, and the bulk modulus of the particles at 30 wt% was shown to be different from that of bulk sample obtained by drying acetone, in spite of the fact that they are the same polymer material. Even after 95% concentration beyond the maximum packing concentration, the film properties were observed to be particle size dependent, suggesting that the nanostructure plays an important role in film properties.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan : Studi Pada Objek Wisata Fulan Fehan
Authors: Klau Wiligis Wilfrida , Fanggidae Apriana H. J. , Salean Debryana Y. , Fanggidae Ronald P. C. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to describe a tourism development strategy in increasing visits to the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction.
Methodology: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, where the researcher intends to describe existing phenomena by analyzing and presenting existing facts systematically to facilitate understanding and drawing conclusions. By using the Qualitative Method, the data obtained will be more complete, more in-depth, credible, and meaningful, so that the research objectives can be achieved. The population in this study includes people who are considered and are seen to know correctly about the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction. In this study the method used to analyze the development strategy of Fulan Fehan's tourist attraction in Belu Regency is by using SWOT analysis.
Result: Things that can be done to increase tourist visits to the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction are to add supporting facilities and infrastructure such as lodging, lopo-lopo, food stalls, parking lots, trash cans and other supporting facilities, as well as maintaining the facilities and infrastructure that is already available so that damage does not occur so that it is attractive and provides comfort for visitors.
Analisis Persepsi Pelanggan terhadap Kualitas Jasa dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain Customer Value
Authors: Al Cholili Amirah Qulbi Chairissa , Kancana Sauptika 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The objectives of the study are first, to know how customers perceive the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik with an Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and second to determine the priority of service quality improvement at Hotel Santika Gresik with the Potential Gain Customer Value (PGCV) method.
Methodology: The population in this study is who have used the services at Hotel Santika Gresik and the sample in this study are customers who have used the services at Hotel Santika Gresik in the period November 2020 – April 2022. Determination of the number of samples will be determined with a 95% level of confidence and a margin of error of 10%, the number of samples obtained is 96 respondents. The researcher's decision to increase the sample to 98 respondents so that the sample is better at representing the population and the results are better generalized. The sampling technique used in this study is based on the Non Probabilistic Sampling method using a purposive sampling.
Results: The results show that (1) the level of conformity between the interests (importance) of customers and the company's performance on the quality of services provided by Hotel Santika Gresik has an average level of conformity below 100%, which is 95.41%, which means Hotel Santika Gresik still lacking or not fulfilling what is considered important by customers and the service is not fully satisfactory; (2) the priority of improvement on the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik according to the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is that Hotel Santika Gresik employees serve customers quickly, the behavior of Hotel Santika Gresik employees is able to grow customer trust in them, Hotel Santika Gresik always strives to store proprietary data the customer properly and without error, the equipment owned by Hotel Santika Gresik is complete; (3) the priority of improvement on the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik with the Potential Gain Customer Value (PGCV) method is that Hotel Santika Gresik employees give individual attention to customers with the highest number of 3.86 and the lobby room at Hotel Santika Gresik is clean and comfortable to get the lowest value is 2.77.
Pelatihan Patient Centered Care pada Mahasiswa Bidan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pasien Post SC
Authors: Sulistianto Henri , Maretta Megayana Yessy , Andhikatias Yunia Renny 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This Community Service activity aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of midwife students about Patient Centered Care (PCC), which is one of the efforts to improve the wellbeing of Post SC patients.
Methodology/approach: This activity was carried out on Wednesday, April 12 2023 with the target of Midwifery students Semester IV and VI, Mega Buana University, Palopo, South Sulawesi.
Community service activities are carried out through 3 stages, namely 1) Pretest; 2) Training carried out using lecture and question and answer methods as well as demonstrations via zoom meeting media; 3) Posttest. Data was collected using questionnaire data collection techniques and document study.
Results/findings: The majority of students have a good level of knowledge (62%) about PCC with a p value = 0.014 and the majority have a good attitude (71%) about PCC with a p value = 0.021 after training.
Conclusion: PCC training is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of midwife students and can be an alternative in improving the wellbeing of post-SC patients as indicated by reduced levels of anxiety and increased satisfaction of post-SC patients.

Keywords: PCC, students, midwives, knowledge, attitudes
Optimalisasi Lahan Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Lidah Buaya
Authors: Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi  , Martini Martini , Reni Hariyani  , Tio Prasetio  
Published: January 2024

Tanaman lidah buaya (Aloe vera) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian daerah tropis yang mempunyai peluang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia sebagai usaha agribisnis dengan prospek yang cukup menjanjikan. Lidah buaya ditemui sebagai tanaman hias, dan akhir-akhir ini sudah mulai dibudidayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan menjadi bahan baku industri terutama untuk produk obat-obatan dan kecantikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lidah buaya memiliki kandungan zat nutrisi seperti enzim, asam amino, mineral, vitamin, polisakarida, protein dan komponen lain. Lidah buaya atau aloe vera adalah tumbuhan yang berasal dari Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar dan Arabia yang merupakan sebuah tanaman yang mirip dengan kaktus. Tanaman ini dapat berfungsi sebagai obat penghilang rasa sakit yang berperan dalam penyembuhan luka, antibakteri, antifungi, antivirus, antioksidan, antikanker, antitumor, antikolesterol, serta antiulcer. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas rangkaian program kerja yang telah selesai dilaksanakan di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu Utara, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari masyarakat Pulau Pramuka dalam melaksanakan program penanaman bibit lidah buaya, kegiatan jum’at bersih, penanaman 5000 pohon mangrove, dan aksi Beach Clean Up. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang bergotong royong membantu pelaksanaan program kerja dari awal hingga berakhir.