bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining how morning stress forecasts relate to subsequent ecological momentary assessments of stress and coping
Authors: Hojjaty Armin , Zawadzki Matthew J. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractStress forecasting is the cognitive process of anticipating and preparing to respond to future stress experiences based on one's own perceived future stress. Though it may seem intuitive that stress forecasting predicts stress, competing theories exist that indicate the relationship is not so inherent. In this paper we conducted two studies which both examine the relationships between stress forecasting and day stress, examining two different stress domains (appraisal and coping). Participants in Study 1 (n = 143 working adults) and Study 2 (n = 60 undergraduate students) completed 4 and 14 days, respectively, of ecological momentary assessment reports of stress appraisal forecasting, stress coping forecasting, stress appraisal reports, and stress coping reports, for a combined total of 5280 completed assessments. Exploratory analysis in Study 2 examined the importance of morning forecast discrepancy in relation to evening recalls of day stress. Results indicate that within domain (e.g., stress appraisal to appraisal reports), or domain specific, stress forecasting is predictive of day stress, and that across domains (e.g., stress appraisal to coping reports), or domain crossover, was consistent between stress appraisal forecasting and stress coping reports. Results suggest that magnitude of bias and day outlook (i.e., being either optimistic or pessimistic) about one's coping ability matters for day stress outcomes. Findings have implications for developing challenge‐based thinking interventions and further understanding cognitive processes for building stress management strategies.
Segments arrangement effect on improvement of self‐centering precast post‐tensioned segmental piers seismic performance
Authors: Poorahad Anzabi Pooria , Shiravand Mahmoud R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn bridge engineering, the use of precast post‐tensioned segmental (PPS) piers is increasingly expanding due to the Accelerated Bridge Construction viewpoint. Recent experimental and numerical researches have studied general seismic performance and nonlinear behavior of PPS piers without much attention to segment arrangements or joint openings. The aim of this paper is to utilize innovative segment arrangements to reduce the residual deformation, without reducing the energy dissipation capacity of PPS piers with internal energy dissipation (ED) bars. For this purpose, nonlinear rocking dynamics of a multiple‐block assembly of tied rigid rocking blocks equipped with ED bars at joints are firstly developed so that uplift moment for each joint is derived to obtain the threshold joint opening height (height above which no joint opens). Then, nonlinear static, quasi‐static, and dynamic analyses are conducted on different segment arrangements of finite element models of PPS piers. It is proposed to place more segments within the threshold joint opening height by using unequal segments so that the total rotation is shared among critical joints (joints that open), and the nonlinear extent of ED bars at the bottom joint is reduced, resulting in the reduced residual deformation. It is also proposed to place a lower ratio of ED bars at the critical intermediate joints or place ED bars of a lower yield stress there so that the intermediate joints can be more effective even with small rotations. Results indicate that using the proposed segment arrangement, enhances both seismic and post‐earthquake performance of PPS piers.
A Deep Neural Architecture Search Net-Based Wearable Object Classification System for the Visually Impaired
Authors: Arvind Aniketh 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe World Health Organization estimates that a staggering 2.2 billion individuals worldwide suffer from vision impairments, drastically limiting independence and quality of daily life and leading to billions of dollars in direct costs and annual productivity losses. Although the field of machine learning has made significant strides in recent years, particularly in image classification, these advances have predominantly focused on tasks that are visual in nature, which can be challenging for vision-impacted individuals. Much work has been published on obstacle avoidance and large-object detection for the visually impaired. However, little has been done to aid them in better understanding complex indoor daily-living environments. For these reasons, this study develops and presents a wearable object classification system specifically designed to assist the visually impaired in identifying small tabletop objects commonly found in their surrounding indoor environments. Through transfer learning, the system uses a pretrained neural architecture search network called NASNet-Mobile and a custom image dataset to conduct highly effective small-object classification with model accuracies of over 90.00%. The proposed transfer-learning model is subsequently deployed on a wearable wrist device for real-world applicability. This study ultimately evaluates and demonstrates the system’s ability to accurately classify small tabletop objects using an eight-trial experiment that calculates the system’s average precision, recall, and F1 score to be 99.30%, 97.93%, and 98.61%, respectively. Overall, this system represents a significant step forward in the development of machine learning systems that constructively assist the visually impaired while simultaneously improving their daily independence and quality of life.
CP-violating axion interactions II: axions as dark matter
Authors: Plakkot V. , Dekens W. , de Vries J. , Shain S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to CP-violating interactions between axions and Standard Model fields. In case axions form a coherent dark matter background, this leads to time-oscillating fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant and particle masses. In this work we compare the sensitivity of various searches for CP-odd axion interactions. These include fifth-force experiments, searches for time-oscillating constants induced by axion dark matter, and direct limits from electric dipole moment experiments. We show that searches for oscillating constants can outperform fifth-force experiments in the regime of small axion masses, but, in general, do not reach the sensitivity of electric dipole moment experiments.
Effect of wetting and fungal degradation on the withdrawal capacity of stainless-steel screws in radiata pine
Authors: Yermán Luis , Vargas Juan , Ottenhaus Lisa-Mareike 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe effects of exposure to two decay fungi on the withdrawal capacity of stainless-steel screws inserted in the face and end grain of radiata pine specimens were assessed. Wetting followed by steam sterilization significantly increased capacity by 55–65%. Exposure to a brown (Fomitopsis ostreiformis) or white rot fungus (Pycnoporus coccineus) over 25 weeks was associated with 81–83% and 24–42% losses in withdrawal capacity, respectively. Comparison of experimental results with those predicted from design codes (Australia, Europe, US) showed an overestimation of the screw withdrawal capacity for the control specimens and highlighted the risk of strength degradation, especially in those specimens affected by brown rots.
Miniaturized paper-based analytical device for the portable analysis of phyto-cannabinoids in plant and oral fluids
Authors: Houtzager Dymphy , Armenta Sergio , Herrero-Martínez José Manuel , Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela Héctor 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this work, a low-cost and eco-friendly paper-based analytical device (PAD) method is described for the determination of phyto-cannabinoids in cannabis and oral fluids based on a simple colorimetric reaction. The PAD was able to distinguish tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)- and cannabidiol (CBD)-rich plant samples by using 4-aminophenol (4-AP) and later on to quantify total phyto-cannabinoid content (THC + CBD + CBN) in plant and oral fluids by using the Fast Corinth V reagent. The chemical and physical properties regarding paper type and reagent concentration in the PAD were optimized to achieve the best analytical performance. After that, analytical features were obtained, including a linear range of 0.01–0.1 mg mL−1, a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.003 mg mL−1, and a suitable precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 10%. Furthermore, no significant interferences were observed in colorimetric reactions when tea, herbs, and drug samples were analyzed. Additionally, the PAD proved color stability up to 1 month after the sampling at 25 °C. The developed PAD was suitable for determining total phyto-cannabinoid content in plants and oral fluids, obtaining good results compared to GC–MS. Overall, this method showed good reliability resulting in an operational on-site device for drug monitoring.
Graphical Abstract
Current Water Management of Small Lotic Waterbodies in the Context of Nature Conservation in Germany
Authors: Idilbi Isabelle , Ssymank Axel , Martens Andreas 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSmall lotic waterbodies are abundant and species rich habitats, offering refuges and microhabitats to protected species of the European Union Habitats Directive. Highly impacted by water management actions, it is essential to reveal the current status and challenges of water management. The present study aims to identify relevant issues by conducting a survey concerning water management authorities. Authorities were selected according to their involvement in the management of small lotic waterbodies within the actual range of a threatened species, Coenagrion mercuriale (Odonata), which is highly dependent on water management actions and protected by the Habitats Directive. The survey involved three sets of questionnaires, (1) socio-demographic (personal) questions (2) specific questions about water management and (3) questions on the biological background. Out of 181 selected authorities, 75 participated in the survey. The results showed that though nature conservation interests are partially considered, they represented a minor factor in water management decision-making. In addition, knowledge exchange is insufficient between involved stakeholders from policy, management practice and science, which was especially reflected in the case of equipment use and accruing material. The reconciliation of both, water management and nature conservation interests, can contribute to enhance the conservation status of key protected species of small lotic waterbodies under the Habitats Directive.
Olfactory training with four and eight odors: comparison with clinical testing and olfactory bulb volumetrics
Authors: Genetzaki Sotiria , Nikolaidis Vasilios , Markou Konstantinos , Konstantinidis Iordanis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Post-infectious olfactory dysfunction (PIOD) is one of the most common causes of olfactory impairment but has limited treatment options. Recently, olfactory training (OT) has been considered an effective treatment method; however, several questions have arisen regarding its optimal scheme. The aim of this study was to assess whether an OT scheme with 8 odors is more effective than the classic OT scheme with 4 odors by comparing psychophysical test results and olfactory bulb (OB) volumetrics.

Methods
In this prospective cohort study, 72 patients with PIOD were included. The patients followed either the classic 4-odor OT scheme (COT; n = 34 patients) or an extended 8-odor scheme (EOT; n = 38 patients) for 16 weeks. All patients underwent olfactory testing with a Sniffin’Sticks battery test at 0, 8, and 16 weeks. Of the patients, 38 underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging for OB volumetric assessment before and after treatment.

Results
The comparison of the olfactory test results did not show any significant difference between the two study groups, in agreement with the OB volumetrics. The convex OB showed better test results than the non-convex OB, with significantly better improvement after treatment regardless of OT type. The EOT group presented significantly better adherence than the COT group.

Conclusion
The number of odors did not appear to play a significant role in the effect of the OT. However, the training scheme with more than four odors showed better adherence among the patients in a long-term treatment plan. The shape of the OB may have prognostic value in clinical assessment and warrants further investigation.
Definition of a maximum threshold of direct solar radiation exposure for pedestrians of diverse walking abilities
Authors: Tomasi Marika , Nikolopoulou Marialena , Giridharan Renganathan , Löve Monika , Ratti Carlo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSince pedestrians are impacted by solar radiation differently, urban designers must evaluate solar radiation exposure of pedestrian paths adopting an inclusive approach. This paper proposes a maximum threshold of direct solar radiation exposure for pedestrians based on activity, user profile and environmental conditions, defined as the difference between the energy consumption before feeling exhausted and the energy cost of walking. Two users of diverse walking abilities, a young adult and an elderly person with mobility impairment, were characterised by metabolic activity, walking speed and maximum energy capacity. Based on the theoretical framework, the energy budget of young adults to cope with thermal stress was set as three times higher than for the elderly. This framework was used to quantify the contribution of direct solar radiation to energy balance and then classify walkability during clear-sky summer hours; the term ‘walkable’ referred to environmental conditions allowing users to walk without feeling exhausted. The methodology was tested on an open area and an urban canyon in Milan; applicability by urban designers was key in developing a simplified way to evaluate shading needs. This approach could be applied to evaluate solar radiation exposure of pedestrian paths adopting diverse user experiences as an evaluation criterion.
The role of dermocosmetics in the management of cancer-related skin toxicities: international expert consensus
Authors: Dreno Brigitte , Khosrotehrani Kiarash , De Barros Silva Giselle , Wolf Julie Ryan , Kerob Delphine , Trombetta Mark , Atenguena Etienne , Dielenseger Pascale , Pan Meng , Scotte Florian , Krakowski Ivan , Lacouture Mario 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSkin toxicities are very common in patients undergoing cancer treatment and have been found to occur with all types of cancer therapeutic interventions (cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy). Further, skin toxicities can lead to interruption or even discontinuation of anticancer treatment in some patients, translating to suboptimal outcomes. Dermocosmetics (or cosmeceuticals)—defined as skincare solutions incorporating dermatologically active ingredients (beyond vehicle effects) that directly improve symptoms of various skin conditions—are increasingly being used in cancer care to prevent and manage skin toxicities. The active ingredients in these products have a measurable biological action in skin; they typically improve skin integrity (barrier function/hydration and other factors) while relieving skin symptoms. The Association Francophone des Soins Oncologiques de Support (AFSOS) and Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) partnered to select a multidisciplinary group of healthcare professionals involved in the management of patients with cancer and skin toxicities. The group reviewed existing literature and created a summary of recommendations for managing these toxicities through online meetings and communication. In this publication, the group (1) reviews new skin toxicities seen with oncology drugs and (2) evaluates the role of dermocosmetics in improving patient outcomes and minimizing cancer treatment interruptions. We provide general recommendations for initiation and selection of skin care in all oncology patients as well as recommendations for what factors should be considered when using dermocosmetics in specific types of skin toxicities.
Calibration Method and Material Constants of an Anisotropic, Linearly Elastic and Perfectly Plastic Mohr–Coulomb Constitutive Model for Opalinus Clay
Authors: Nordas Alexandros N. , Brauchart Alice , Anthi Maria , Anagnostou Georgios 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNagra, the cooperative for developing and implementing a long-term radioactive waste depository in Switzerland, identified Opalinus Clay as the most suitable host rock for deep geological containment. This paper deals with those features of Opalinus Clay that are important for the design and construction of the underground structures. Consolidated drained (CD) and consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial compression tests on specimens from deep boreholes revealed that Opalinus Clay exhibits pronounced stiffness and strength anisotropy, dependency of stiffness on the initial confining pressure, slightly non-linear pre-failure stress–strain behaviour, and a drop in axial resistance after a certain amount of shearing. Within the scope of establishing a rigorous—yet practical—design approach for the repository tunnels and caverns, the simplest possible constitutive model capable of reproducing the main aspects of the Opalinus Clay behaviour is adopted. The non-associated linear elastic and perfectly plastic MC model is chosen as a starting point, on account of its wide use in tunnel engineering practice, its simplicity, and the clear physical meaning of its parameters. This paper presents a systematic and robust calibration method for an extended version of this model, which considers the pronounced strength and stiffness anisotropy of Opalinus Clay. The paper additionally provides the full suite of the equations that describe the model behaviour under triaxial CU or CD testing conditions and for any bedding orientation relative to the specimen axis. The equations are employed to determine ranges of material constants for two varieties of Opalinus Clay, based upon the results of 73 CU and CD tests. A thorough comparison between the model predictions and the experimental response is conducted, to demonstrate the versatility and limitations of the constitutive model and of the proposed calibration approach.
Erosive tooth wear and salivary parameters among competitive swimmers and non-swimmers in Egypt: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Abdelrahman Hams H. , Ammar Nour , Hassan Mohamed G , Essam Wafaa , Amer Hala 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Competitive swimmers spend considerable time practicing their sport. Prolonged exposure to chlorinated water can alter salivary parameters and might compromise oral health. This study aimed to determine erosive tooth wear status and its related risk factors among competitive swimmers as compared to non-swimmers.

Materials and methods
A cross-sectional study consisting of 180 athletes (90 competitive swimmers versus 90 competitive rowers “non-swimmers”) was conducted. Participants were interviewed on the common erosion risk factors. The Basic Erosive Wear Examination system was used to assess the status of erosive tooth wear. Stimulated saliva sample was collected before and after a training session and pool pH was evaluated using pH strips for 7 days. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable analysis.

Results
The prevalence of dental erosion was significantly higher among competitive swimmers (60%) with higher BEWE scores compared to non-swimmers (25.6%). The salivary flow rate was reduced significantly after training sessions in both groups while salivary pH increased among swimmers. Evaluation of pool water revealed a continuous reduction in the pH level, reaching a very acidic pH level of 3.24.

Conclusion
Erosive tooth wear is more prevalent among competitive swimmers. Years of practice and regular consumption of acidic drinks increase the odds of developing erosive lesions. A high incidence of erosive lesions may be attributed to a reduction in swimming pool pH level. Salivary parameters showed variations between groups after training sessions.
The relationship between theory of mind and multiple-document comprehension in university students: preliminary research findings
Authors: Tarchi Christian , Casado-Ledesma Lidia , Sanna Giulia , Conti Margherita 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe demands of learning in the twenty-first century require being skilled in the use and comprehension of multiple documents. Some individual factors such as the metacognitive skill of theory of mind (ToM) are related to this ability. This study investigated the relationship between university students’ ability to comprehend multiple documents, measured through an argumentative essay task, and their ToM. The participants were 84 undergraduates. We assessed their ToM (using the strange stories task) and their mental state talk (using a think-aloud protocol during the reading of multiple documents—MSTR—and through the content of their subsequent written essays—MSTW). The relation between students’ ToM and their MSTW was mediated through MSTR. In addition, students’ ToM was significantly associated with the quality of the essays, through MSTR, and the relation between MSTR and the argumentative quality was mediated through MSTW. MSTW was the only significant predictor of the quality of the essays. The involvement of ToM in multiple-document comprehension suggests, from an educational perspective, the possibility to support multiple-document comprehension by scaffolding mental state talk.
Excess pancreatic cancer risk due to smoking and modifying effect of quitting smoking: The Multiethnic Cohort Study
Authors: Bogumil David , Stram Daniel , Preston Dale L. , Pandol Stephen J. , Wu Anna H. , McKean-Cowdin Roberta , Conti David V. , Setiawan Veronica Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Risk factors for pancreatic cancer include racial/ethnic disparities and smoking. However, risk trajectories by smoking history and race/ethnicity are unknown. We examined the association of smoking with pancreatic cancer by race/ethnicity to generate age-specific incidence estimates by smoking history.

Methods
We modeled pancreatic cancer incidence by race/ethnicity, age, pack-years, and years-quit using an excess relative risk model for 182,011 Multiethnic Cohort participants. We tested heterogeneity of smoking variables and pancreatic cancer by race/ethnicity and predicted incidence by smoking history.

Results
We identified 1,831 incident pancreatic cancer cases over an average 19.3 years of follow-up. Associations of pack-years (p interaction by race/ethnicity = 0.41) and years-quit (p interaction = 0.83) with pancreatic cancer did not differ by race/ethnicity. Fifty pack-years smoked was associated with 91% increased risk (95% CI 54%, 127%) relative to never smokers in the combined sample. Every year quit corresponded to 9% decreased excess risk (95% CI 2%, 15%) from pack-years smoked. Differences in baseline pancreatic cancer risk across racial/ethnic groups (p < 0.001) translated to large differences in risk for smokers at older ages across racial/ethnic groups (65–122 cases per 100,000 at age 70).

Conclusion
Smoking pack-years were positively associated with elevated pancreatic cancer risk. Predicted risk trajectories showed a high impact of smoking cessation at < 65 years. Although we did not identify significant heterogeneity in the association of pack-years or years quit with pancreatic cancer risk, current smoker risk varied greatly by race/ethnicity in later life due to large differences in baseline risk.