bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI MELALUI APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM BAGI SISWA KELAS X IPA 5 SMAN 1 DEPOK
Authors: SYAHRUDIN TEGUH 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to improve economic learning outcomes through the Google Classroom application for class X Science 5 students at SMAN 1 Depok. This research is classroom action research. The subjects in this research were students of Class The data collection technique in this research is using learning outcomes tests, observation results, and documentation. Researchers used pre-tests and post-tests to determine improvements in student learning outcomes. The test used in this research is in the form of an essay. This research uses qualitative data. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence on online learning, namely by using the Google Classroom application. So it can have an effect on improving student learning outcomes. So the conclusion is drawn that the use of media using the Google Classroom application can improve the learning outcomes of class X Science 5 students at SMA Negeri 1 Depok.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi melalui aplikasi google classroom bagi siswa kelas X IPA 5 SMAN 1 Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X IPA 5 SMAN 1 Depok tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data padapenelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes hasil belajar, hasil observasi, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk esay. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif pembelajaran daring yaitu dengan penggunaan aplikasi google classroom. Sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Depok.
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO SECUNDÁRIO À TROMBOCITEMIA ESSENCIAL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bonfim Mariana Eugênia Zacharias , Scudeler Letícia Kremer , Freitas Vanessa Kamizake de 
Published: December 2023

A trombocitemia essencial (TE) é uma neoplasia mieloproliferativa caracterizada por trombocitose periférica devido à hiperplasia megacariocítica. É uma doença rara, com incidência de 1 a 2 casos/100.000 habitantes/ano. As manifestações clínicas dominantes são trombóticas e/ou hemorrágicas. Porém, cerca de 25% a 35% dos pacientes são assintomáticos. Mas apesar de silenciosa, complicações trombóticas podem ocorrer em 10 a 20% dos pacientes. Angina, infarto do miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e embolia pulmonar podem representar a primeira manifestação da doença. Apesar disso, poucos casos associando eventos trombóticos com a TE tem sido descritos na literatura. Deste modo, foi relatado um caso de AVC isquêmico secundário à TE em uma paciente de 85 anos, diagnosticada com a neoplasia mieloproliferativa há 8 anos, em uso de hidroxiureia 2 vezes por semana pelo mesmo período, porém com abandono de acompanhamento hematológico há 2 anos.
Why Are There So Many Digital Identities?
Authors: Landrigan Mitchell , Wilson Stephen , Fraser Hamish 
Published: December 2023

This article analyses why people have so many digital identities and offers suggestions to reduce the numbers to more reasonable levels. Digital identity thinking has been dominated by the objective of general-purpose reusable identity as a response to the unwieldy profusion of identifiers that came with expanding ecommerce. The notion of reusable digital identity is somewhat intuitive, energised by the mental model of humans exercising a virtual self in cyberspace. Many user interfaces are constructed to exhibit an intentional stance suggestive of humans having a digital counterpart making our digital actions more lifelike and comprehensible.
In some nations, there is a precedent for national identity, which makes general-purpose digital identity culturally more logical, even appealing. In common law countries, however, the market for reusable digital identity is still not mature. To date, there is no solid business case for general purpose reusable identity - largely because it proves costlier than expected to reengineer transactional identifiers to align (or federate) with an intuitive singular digital identity. Thus, individuals must manage many siloed, special purpose identifiers, account names, passwords, and piecemeal authenticators.
If transactional identifiers go hand in hand with transaction systems, then there will likely remain a need for about as many identifiers as there are transactional services. Recent technology developments, especially in cryptographic verifiable credentials and mobile digital wallets, may provide ways to automate the management of multiple identifiers and achieve the desired usability anticipated from singular identity without disrupting the forces that have led to transaction specific identification.
I Need You To Survive: Black Women Resisting White Supremacy Culture for Faculty and Student Wellbeing
Authors: Myers Marrielle , Id-Deen Lateefah 
Published: December 2023

The K-12 teaching population in the United States remains overwhelmingly White despite rapid changes in racial demographics. Black prospective educators enrolled in teacher preparation programs often find themselves isolated and subjected to racism. Racial affinity groups have been established to support students of Color. Faculty mentors of these groups spend substantial time, physical, and emotional energy supporting students who navigate the violence of higher education institutions. Given recent and ongoing pandemics, supporting students to survive, thrive, and develop psychological literacy is critical work and has become more time intensive. This article examines the experiences of two Black women faculty mentors working with Black undergraduate students. Findings indicate that notwithstanding the labor, mentoring has supported faculty members’ wellbeing, thereby disrupting traditional notions of service leading to burnout. The authors posit that affinity mentoring is mutually beneficial for faculty and student wellbeing. Implications and transferability are discussed.
Is CSR still optional for Luxury Brands, or can they afford to ignore it?
Authors: Gupta Saloni , Bothra Neha 
Published: December 2023

Can we learn survival and success in isolation? Can Luxury Companies afford to think of Corporate social responsibility (CSR) as an optional aspect? This paper discusses pioneering steps towards CSR in the context of the rapidly expanding luxury market. This further impels these brands to tradeoff between Profit-Planet, revisiting the initiatives and impediments pragmatically. The scholars have advocated the inspirational forces behind CSR contributions varying from the environment's need to strengthen goodwill to serve sustainability/existential crisis to institutional expectations. The stakeholders have augmented expectations from luxury brands towards society with each passing year in proportion to the revenue. This shift not only bags goodwill and promotes positive word-of-mouth in the industry but also enhances the brand's reputation. Luxury brands, often seen as symbols of opulence and exclusivity, are inherently expected to demonstrate social and environmental responsibility. Additionally, there is a growing awareness among consumers who seek brands that align with their values, making CSR a strategic imperative for luxury companies to maintain their brand reputation and customer loyalty. CSR is crucial for luxury companies, especially from a long-term sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) perspective. These market giants are at par with the SDG goals: SDG 1(No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 8 (Decent work and economic growth), SDG 10 (Reducing inequalities), SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Production), etc. In essence, CSR is not just a moral imperative for luxury companies, it is a strategic necessity that aligns their business objectives with the global agenda for sustainable development, ensuring long-term viability and relevance in a rapidly evolving world.
Otomasi Sistem Pembuang Lumpur Pada Unit Pengolahan Air Di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi Berbasis Distributed Control System Centum VP
Authors: Nurpadmi Nurpadmi 
Published: December 2023

Proses koagulasi dan flokulasi yang terjadi didalam Bak Yap, pada Unit Pengolahan Air di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi (PPSDM Migas), menyebabkan terbentuknya Flok dan terjadi proses sedimentasi berupa endapan lumpur (sludge) yang lama kelamaan akan menyebabkan dasar lantai Bak Yap penuh dengan lumpur dan makin tebal. Selama ini, endapan lumpur dari flok tersebut dibersihkan dengan cara dihisap menggunakan pompa submersible dengan berat +/- 60 – 70 kg, dan harus digeser mengelilingi dasar Bak Yap. Pekerjaan tersebut sangat beresiko tinggi karena rawan terjadi kecelakaan kerja seperti terpeleset/tercebur adalah kolam Bak Yab dengan kedalaman ± 2,5 m yang berlumpur sehingga membahayakan keselamatan operator. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibuatlah penelitian otomatisasi sistem pembuang lumpur pada unit pengolah air menggunakan Distributed Control System (DCS), sebagai peralatan kontrol untuk mengendalikan peralatan di lapangan secara otomatis dari kontrol room. Pada penelitian ini digunakan DCS Centum VP, sesui dengan DCS yang dimiliki oleh PPSDM Migas. Dari desain program dan simulasi yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa pompa submersible dapat bergerak secara otomatis mengelilingi seluruh area lantai bak Yap. Manfaat aplikasi sistem ini dapat meringankan tugas pekerjaan operator dan mampu mengurangi resiko bahaya bagi operator.
Cartografia tátil
Authors: Brandão Josiane 
Published: December 2023

Contexto: A educação inclusiva adapta o sistema de ensino para garantir que todos os estudantes tenham acesso à sala de aula regular. Esse conceito promove um ensino democrático, que atende às necessidades dos alunos e respeita suas singularidades. Metodologia: A Cartografia Tátil é uma área da Cartografia que desenvolve recursos táteis para pessoas com deficiência visual, visando atender suas necessidades educacionais e sociais, promovendo sua autonomia e independência. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma oficina pedagógica, proporcionando a criação de conhecimento por meio da partilha coletiva de experiências. Considerações: Este artigo discute a Educação Inclusiva, a Cartografia Tátil e a Deficiência Visual, com base em uma oficina pedagógica financiada pelo Programa de Ações Afirmativas da Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB, Campus IV.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENJUALAN BARANG KERAJINAN DAN MAKANAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA DEWAN KERAJINAN NASIONAL (DEKRANASDA) KOTA METRO
Authors: Dahlia Tiara 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di dunia meningkat dengan cepat seperti salah satunya di Indonesia, hal tersebut memaksa para pengusaha harus bisa memasarkan produk secara online . Pada saat ini smartphone banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat pengguna internet. Dengan zaman yang semakin modern banyak sekali cara untuk menjual suatu produk maupun jasa, salah satunya yaitu sistem penjualan online dimana produk tersebut ditawarkan melalui internet atau aplikasi yang dapat di jangkau menggunakan perangkat smartphone. Penjualan online yaitu media untuk menjual atau menawarkan suatu produk dengan cara melalui internet. Pelanggan dapat mencari ,mengecek harga, maupun tersedia atau tidak produk di toko tersebut sebelum membeli. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu pemasaran dan penjualan produk di Dekranasda Kota Metro serta membantu pihak Dekranasda Kota Metro menyediakan pelayanan penjualan kepada konsumen dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PARIWISATA LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahmayanti Reni , Yusuf Ridwan , Saprudin Usep 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan sistem operasi Android yang sangat pesat di saat ini, kerapkali dimanfaatkan buat mengembangkan software yg berguna bagi manusia seperti bagi kesehatan, wisata, game dan lain – lain. perangkat lunak informasi wisata merupakan salah satu software yang mulai banyak dikembangkan di sistem operasi Android. aplikasi berjenis ini bisa memberikan informasi pada masyarakat perihal banyaknya objek serta daya tarik wisata. di provinsi Lampung ada beraneka ragam objek dan daya tarik wisata, dimana setiap bagian daerah memiliki karakteristik spesial wisata masing-masing. umumnya wisatawan hanya mengetahui objek wisata yg sudah terkenal, padahal ada banyak objek serta daya tarik wisata yang belum populer serta tidak kalah menarik untuk dikunjungi. Hal ini sebab kurangnya penyedia informasi perihal wisata daerah di provinsi Lampung. dari perangkat lunak wisata yg sudah ada saat ini, diharapkan rekomendasi wisata untuk memberikan pilihan wisata serta menginformasikan adanya wisata lain yg sejenis. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pada Tugas Akhir ini dikembangkan software perangkat bergerak pencarian tempat wisata berbasis android (Jelajah Lampung) adalah aplikasi mobile di sistem operasi Android yang menyediakan informasi tentang tempat-kawasan wisata daerah pada provinsi Lampung. aplikasi (Jelajah Lampung) menyediakan informasi tentang setiap wisata berupa Profil, alamat, ulasan dan foto wisata, software ini juga menyediakan fitur penunjuk jalan ke daerah wisata menggunakan Google Maps (peta) yang kegunaannya untuk mempermudah wisatawan mencari jalan ke kawasan wisata.
PENERAPAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Nafisa Lulu 
Published: December 2023

Menurut para petani hal yang paling merugikan dalam produksi tanaman padi ini adalah hama dan penyakit, hal ini sering dialami oleh para petani yang disebabkan karena adanya hama dan penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman padi. Kurang nya pengetahuan tentang hama dan penyakit oleh para petani serta terbatas nya jumlah ahli yang menangani masalah tersebut sangat menghambat petani dalam mencegah masalah yang ada, maka dari itu perlu nya diabngun sebuah sistem pakar untuk mengidentifikasikan hama dan penyakit di Desa Purworejo. Penerapan metode inferensi forward chaining diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi informasi serta pengetahuan baru bagi para petani padi dimana para petani dapat mengetahui tentang hama dan penyakit yang menyerang pada tanaman padi, tanpa harus menunggu dari ahli atau pakarnya untuk mengetahui informasi hama dan penyakit tersebut. Kata Kunci : forward chaining, tanaman padi sistem pakar.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING AND CONTROL OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN KAMCHATKA KRAI
Authors: Агеев В.А. 
Published: December 2023

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПАРЛАМЕНТСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА И КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЕЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В КАМЧАТСКОМ КРАЕ
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING AND CONTROL OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN KAMCHATKA KRAI
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF BIOGEOCOENOSIS AS A BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Несговорова Н.П. , Прусова Н.Г. , Савельев В.Г. , Лисенков Д.В. 
Published: December 2023

КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА БИОГЕОЦЕНОЗОВ КАК ОСНОВА УСТОЙЧИВОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF BIOGEOCOENOSIS AS A BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE NATURE MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS AS AN ELEMENT OF ATTRACTIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Приходько Т.П. 
Published: December 2023

НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ И ОБЫЧАИ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ И РАЗВИТИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ПОСТПАНДЕМИЙНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
NATIONAL TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS AS AN ELEMENT OF ATTRACTIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD
EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS’ CAPABILITY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MASTER-PLANS OF SITIES THE RUSSIAN NORTH-EAST
Authors: Саввинов В.М. 
Published: December 2023

ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МАСТЕР-ПЛАНОВ ГОРОДОВ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКА РОССИИ
EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS’ CAPABILITY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MASTER-PLANS OF SITIES THE RUSSIAN NORTH-EAST
THE SPECIFICS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors: Нюренбергер Л.Б. , Петренко Н.Е.  
Published: December 2023

СПЕЦИФИКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В СФЕРЕ ТУРИСТСКИХ УСЛУГ
THE SPECIFICS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TOURIST SERVICES
ON THE NEED OF TOTAL “ENVIRONMENTAL MINIMUM” – KNOWLEDGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Примак Т.И. 
Published: December 2023

О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ВСЕОБЩЕГО «ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МИНИМУМА» – ЗНАНИЯ ПРИРОДООХРАННЫХ ЗАКОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ON THE NEED OF TOTAL “ENVIRONMENTAL MINIMUM” – KNOWLEDGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SMALL FORMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Кальченко С.В. 
Published: December 2023

МАЛЫЕ ФОРМЫ АГРАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
SMALL FORMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
ECONOMY AND NATURAL POTENTIAL OF THE FAR EASTERN AND ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Коробова В.П. , Липатова О.Д. 
Published: December 2023

ЭКОНОМИКА И ПРИРОДНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ECONOMY AND NATURAL POTENTIAL OF THE FAR EASTERN AND ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE IN THE KAMCHATKA REGION
Authors: Агунович Ю.А. 
Published: December 2023

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АКВАКУЛЬТУРЫ В КАМЧАТСКОМ КРАЕ
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE IN THE KAMCHATKA REGION
THE OBJECTIVE NECESSITY TO INVOLVE SEAWEEDS RESOURCES OF THE KAMCHATKA SHELF INTO PRACTICAL USE
Authors: Клочкова Н.Г. , Клочкова Т.А. 
Published: December 2023

ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВОДОРОСЛЕВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ КАМЧАТСКОГО ШЕЛЬФА
THE OBJECTIVE NECESSITY TO INVOLVE SEAWEEDS RESOURCES OF THE KAMCHATKA SHELF INTO PRACTICAL USE
Avaliação ambiental estratégica da gestão de resíduos sólidos como ferramenta de mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas
Authors: Cavalcante Francisco Leorne de Sousa , Ferreira Luana Karla Bezerra , Bastos Airton Mota , Martins Renata do Nascimento , De Almeida Nelci Gadelha 
Published: December 2023

O Ministério do Meio Ambiente tomou a iniciativa de estabelecer alguns elementos conceituais da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica com o propósito de orientar seu emprego nos processos de planejamento nos setores governamentais do Brasil. Em 2012, a regionalização para gestão de resíduos no Ceará, dividiu o Estado em 14 regiões para a gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos. Em junho de 2016, foi aprovada a Nova Política Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos, Lei N.⁰ 16.032/2016, que reuniu o conjunto de princípios, objetivos, instrumentos, diretrizes, metas e ações, que isoladamente ou em regime de cooperação com outros entes da Federação, com seus Municípios ou com particulares, objetivam a gestão integrada e o gerenciamento ambientalmente adequado dos resíduos sólidos. Ainda mais, a Secretaria de Meio Ambiente, elaborou o Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos, cujos objetivos principais são: desativar e recuperar as áreas degradadas pelos lixões; implantar a coleta seletiva em todas as regiões de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos; implantar a logística reversa; implantar a compostagem dos resíduos orgânicos; incluir os catadores de materiais recicláveis na responsabilidade compartilhada pelo ciclo de vida. A pesquisa identificou 3 fatores críticos de decisão: produção de resíduos sólidos, disposição final ambientalmente adequada e reciclagem. Como proposição, recomendou-se as seguintes iniciativas para a área em questão: Estruturar a Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos nos Municípios e Regionais; Fortalecimento institucional municipal para a gestão de resíduos sólidos; Elaborar/Revisar os Planos Municipais de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos e de Planos Intermunicipais de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos que incluam soluções tecnológicas para o seu tratamento e utilização; Apoio à organização da cadeia de reciclagem e reuso e de logísticas reversas integradas, bem como a coleta seletiva com inclusão social de catadores, com estímulo à comercialização de materiais recicláveis e à compostagem; Implementar e acompanhar os consórcios e implantação dos respectivos aterros.
The Effect of Clean Intermittent Catheterization-Based Nursing Interventions on the Knowledge, Skill, Coping, Adaptation, Anxiety in Caregivers and Infection in Children: A Randomized Controlled Study Protocol
Authors: SARI Canan , DEMİRBAĞ Birsel Canan 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To explore the effect of clean intermittent catheterization training based on android application-supported Roy Adaptation Model (RAMTAKE) given by nurses to caregivers on their knowledge, skills, coping, adaptation and anxiety levels and the development of infection in the child.
Material and Method: The study is a single-center, single-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial. This randomized controlled trial was reported according to SPRIT. The sample of the study consisted of 42 patients and their caregivers who underwent clean intermittent catheterization in a university hospital. Participants were divided into two separate groups, experimental and control, by simple random sampling method. Participants in the experimental group will be given RAMTAKE, and after being discharged from the hospital, home visits and telephone counseling will be applied by the researchers. The caregivers in the control group will not be subjected to any intervention by the researchers and will be provided with routine clean intermittent catheterization training in the hospital. Study data will be collected using The knowledge, skill level of the caregiver, The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) psychosocial adaptation areas scale, Coping and Adaptation Scale, The State/Trait Anxiety Scale and UTI development in children. Knowledge, skills, coping, adaptation and anxiety levels of caregivers in both groups will be measured three times. In addition, after discharge from the hospital, children in both groups will be tested for urine culture three times with an interval of one month. Researchers will not interfere with caregivers during the data collection and urine culture analysis phase of the study.
Results: How beneficial clean intermittent catheterization is for children who cannot urinate on their own is quite clear. However, the effect of RAMTAKE knowledge/skills, anxiety level and coping/adaptation of the caregivers and the development of infection in children is yet unknown. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed that the knowledge/skills, coping and adaptation levels of the caregivers who receive RAMTAKE will increase and their anxiety level will decrease. In addition, it is thought that the frequency of urinary tract infection will decrease in the children of caregivers who receive RAMTAKE.
Conclusion: This study is expected to provide reliable evidence to increase the knowledge, skill, coping, adherence level of caregivers who apply clean intermittent catheterization to their children, and to reduce the anxiety level of caregivers with urinary tract infections in children.