bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complicaciones tempranas de la artroplastia total de cadera por vía anterolateral transglútea directa: estudio comparativo
Authors: Tillet Fernando , Bochatey Eduardo , Alonso Manuel Iñaki , Martínez Walter , Lopreite Fernando A. 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años, la introducción de diversas técnicas, el instrumental quirúrgico y las competencias del cirujano han contribuido a disminuir las complicaciones tempranas que pueden sobrevenir luego de una artroplastia de cadera. Las complicaciones más frecuentes son: el aflojamiento femoral, la trombosis venosa profunda y la luxación.
Objetivos: Evaluar la tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias y durante los primeros 12 meses luego de una artroplastia de cadera por vía anterolateral directa; y comparar los resultados con la serie publicada en 2007.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que incluyó a pacientes operados por artrosis primaria de cadera en 2 instituciones, divididos en: grupo I (468 pacientes operados entre junio de 1999 y junio de 2003) y grupo II (344 pacientes operados entre enero de 2018 y enero de 2020).
Resultados: La tasa global de complicaciones en la nueva serie fue del 4,7%. La trombosis venosa profunda fue la complicación que más se repitió, no hubo episodios de luxación. El empleo de cabezas de 22 mm de diámetro se asoció con un riesgo de luxación más alto que con cabezas más grandes (OR = 6,7; IC95% 1,2-78,2).
Conclusiones: La artroplastia total de cadera con abordaje anterolateral transglúteo directocausó una baja tasa global de complicaciones dentro del primer año de la cirugía. Las complicaciones se redujeron casi a la mitad en las cirugías realizadas entre 2018 y 2020, con respecto a la serie anterior, fundamentalmente a expensas de la luxación.
Prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial resistance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from healthy cattle in Tunisia
Authors: Tayh Ghassan , Boubaker Salma Mariem , Khedher Rym Ben , Jbeli Mounir , Dâaloul-Jedidi Monia , Messadi Lilia 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs a continuation of our previous work, here we examined the occurrence, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) bacteria in faecal samples of healthy cattle in Tunisia. From 260 faecal samples, 236 E. coli isolates were obtained, of which 30 (12.7%) proved to be non-O157:H7 STEC. The presence of STEC-serogroup virulence genes stx1, stx2, eaeA and ehxA was detected by PCR. Further virulence genes and other genes used for phylogenetic grouping were also examined among the STEC isolates. The most dominant serogroup was O145, followed by O103 and O45. Shiga toxin gene (stx1) was found in 70% of the STEC strains, stx2 and ehxA were detected in 17 isolates (56.7%). Other virulence genes, including fimH, traT, sfa/focDE, iutA, cdt3, hly, fyuA and ibeA, were detected in 100%, 60%, 46.7%, 46.7%, 36.7%, 10%, 6.7% and 3.3%, of the strains, respectively. More than 70% of the isolates were susceptible to most of the tested antibiotics. We concluded that the presence of STEC O145, O103 and O45 (12.7%), together with the earlier described STEC O157:H7 (4.2%) in cattle, intended for slaughter, may represent a threat to public health. Efficient control measures are needed in the farms and slaughterhouses in Tunisia.
Optimizing asphalt foaming using neural network
Authors: Saleh Ali , Gáspár László 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis study uses a three-layer backpropagation neural network combined with particle swarm optimization to control the foamed bitumen in cold recycling technology. The foaming process of bitumen is non-linear and depends on dynamic temperature. By developing a neural network model, this study effectively captures the complex relationships between temperature, water content, air pressure, and the expansion ratio and half-life of foamed bitumen. The integration of particle swarm optimization enhances the accuracy and convergence of the neural network model by optimizing the initial weights. This optimization process improves the model's ability to predict and control the quality of foamed bitumen accurately. It serves as a valuable tool for the rapid development of high-quality cold asphalt design.
Executive Aggrandisement and Democratic Regression in Indonesia’s Jokowi Administration
Authors: Agustino Leo , Sylviana Mona , Andalus Mutia Kartika 
Published: October 2023

At the end of 2019, COVID-19 Pandemic has been devastated almost whole of human life sector, including politics and nations. COVID-19 Pandemic existence has urged the onset of misuse of power in several countries that have a weak democracy with “emergency policy” or “discretional rules”, as if it become an opportunity for the government to do the agenda-setting towards illiberal polict without having mobilization concern or opositions counter (Schenkkan 2020). This article aim to explore how executive’s power aggrandisement that was happened in the 2th period of Jokowi’s administrative as a contribution of democracry degradation in Indonesia. With the use of library research, that examine various literature, such as book, journal, report that relevan to the research topics (Neuman 2014), Author explore the data regarding the executive aggrandisement in the 2th period of Jokowi’s Administrative. The result of this research is democracy degradation or democrary backsliding happened during Jokowi’s Administatrative was instigated with several factors which is division of power, executive aggrandisement, and the discourse of 3th period of Jokowi’s administration.
Yusuf Kemal Bey’in Londra Mümessilliği Çerçevesinde Türk-İngiliz İlişkileri
Authors: ÇAKMAK Aydın 
Published: October 2023

Millî Mücadele döneminde önemli vazifelerde bulunmuş olan Yusuf Kemal Bey, 1923 yılı Kasım ayında Londra Mümessili olarak tayin edildi. Türkiye’nin ağustos ayında onayladığı Lozan Barış Antlaşması henüz İngiltere tarafından tasdik edilmediği için iki devlet arasında olağan diplomatik ilişkiler kurulamamıştı. Bu yüzden kendisi elçi veya büyükelçi değil de mümessil olarak atanmıştı. Ancak bir diplomatik temsilci gibi Türkiye’yi İngiltere nezdinde temsil edip ikili ilişkileri yürüttü.
Yusuf Kemal Bey, Türk-İngiliz ilişkilerinin yeniden tesis edilmeye çalışıldığı bir dönemde göreve başladı. Lozan Antlaşması’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ve Musul Meselesi gibi hususlar iki ülke arasındaki en önemli konu başlıklarıydı. Bu yüzden kendisi de faaliyetlerini daha çok bu alanlarda yoğunlaştırdı. Aynı zamanda İngiltere’nin siyasî, bürokratik ve sosyal çevreleriyle temaslar kurdu. Türkiye’yi en iyi şekilde temsil etmeye çalıştı. Yoğun geçen günlerin ardından mayıs ayı içerisinde görevinden istifa etti. Zira 1924 Anayasası uyarınca mebuslukla bir başka resmî görev bir arada yürütülemeyecekti. Bundan sonra meclis faaliyetlerine devam eden Yusuf Kemal Bey, ilerleyen yıllarda siyaset, hukuk ve eğitim gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yaptı.
Clinico-microbiological study of dermatophytosis in a tertiary care center and emergence of multi-drug resistant dermatophyte Trichophyton tonsurans in the sub-population of West Bengaluru, Karnataka
Authors: Samaddar Suman , Shantharaju Sanjana Agrahara , Kumaraswamy Bhargavi , Okade Rajendra , Koneri Raju , Joshua Lincy 
Published: October 2023

Antifungal susceptibility is an effective technique in managing clinical dermatophytosis due to an upsurge in resistant dermatophytes. The intention of this research was to investigate the antifungal susceptibility profile of clinically significant dermatophytes in a tertiary care setting.A total of 330 clinical samples were isolated from patients with superficial mycoses. Macroscopic characterization was done by examining the growth period, culture topography and synthesis of pigment on the reverse. The recovered strains were identified at the species level by ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions sequencing. Antifungal susceptibility and MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) were determined using the Ezy MIC Strips (Himedia) on eight antifungals viz, Griseofulvin, Amphotericin B, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Posaconazole, Terbinafine and Voriconazole, Out of 330 clinical isolates, 253 isolates were recovered and grown in culture, and identified by PCR sequencing. Tinea corporis was most predominant (65.15%) in the age group of 21-30 years. was the most abundant dermatophyte (47.83%), followed by30.43%) and (19.76%). Posaconazole and voriconazole exhibited highest ctivity followed by itraconazole and fluconazole. yielded highest number of antifungal-resistant isolates (89.61%), followed by (86.78%) and (76%). Posaconazole was found to be the most potent antifungal while amphotericin B was the least. emerged as an important dermatophyte with significant resistant isolates. Analysis of our data revealed distressing existence of multi-drug resistant dermatophytes in the sub-population and also a prominent shift in the prevalence from resistant to . The emergence of a less prevalent dermatophyte in India, , was witnessed in the study population.
Retrospective study of occurrence of pressure ulcers among the patients admitted in rural tertiary care hospital and their outcome
Authors: Shetti Akshaya Narayan , Chowdary Ch. Chandana , Mustilwar Rachita 
Published: October 2023

This retrospective study addresses the pivotal role of pressure ulcer prevention in evaluating the quality of care within critical care units. The incidence of pressure ulcers serves as a crucial indicator, impacting patient recovery and complicating treatment. In this data based retrospective study we assessed the prevalence of pressure ulcers for a duration of 6 years. In this data we included the patients from surgical, medical, respiratory and cardiac critical care units who were admitted between 01/06/16 to 01/06/22. All male and female patients aged above 18 years were included. Patients who got discharge within 48 hours were excluded. Total of 35 patients were noted to have bedsores in intensive care unit from June 2016-June 2022 admitted under both medical and surgical branches. Out of which 34.3% were in age group above 70yrs where 87.9% were male patients. Most commonly 1-2 bedsores (97.1%) were present involving mostly buttock area (82.9%) of 2-5cm size (45.7%). Most of the patients admitted under medical branch developed bedsores more often than surgical branch and appeared after admission (77.1%) with 15-30 days hospital stay (31.4%). This study has illuminated our path forward in improving patient care and preventing pressure ulcer development among patients admitted to our medical and surgical Intensive Care Units in our Rural Tertiary hospital. The findings have paved the way for targeted interventions, underlining our commitment to raising the standard of care for our critically ill patients.
Pulmonary melioidosis misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Sheet Chandan Kumar , Ghosh Saibal , Chatterjee Subhankar , Chandra Biplab 
Published: October 2023

is a facultative Gram-negative saprophytic bacterium commonly found in soil or contaminated water causing melioidosis. Melioidosis can mimic various other disease due to its heterogenous clinical manifestations and different organ involvement. Because of its versatility it is called as “the great imitator” and remains challenging to diagnose. We report a case of melioidosis misdiagnosed and treated as pulmonary tuberculosis. A 54-year-old male non-smoker with history of diabetes admitted with persistent cough, breathlessness and hemoptysis for 5 months. Initially there was pleuritic chest pain and high-grade fever. He was treated with multiple intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics and anti-tubercular therapy multiple times in the local hospitals based on clinical symptoms and radiological manifestation though Sputum examination for AFB and Gene xpert for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was negative. Chest radiology showed multiple thick-walled cavities with pericavitary consolidation along with patchy infiltrative opacities. BALF culture identified . The respiratory morbidity was resolved using antibiotics based on antibiotic susceptibility tests. This case study described a case of melioidosis in adult male with diabetes and engaged in farming presented with diverse and indistinct clinical manifestations that mimics many other diseases. Definitive diagnosis was made by isolation , in culture collected through bronchoscopic examination.
META-ETIKA POLITIK DI ERA POST TRUTH (Studi Prilaku Elit politik Perspektif Etika Emotivis Bertrand Russell)
Authors: Huda Nurul , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakOrkestrasi politik di era post truth selain menyajikan kontestasi antar kelompok yang berkepentingan dengan menampilkan visi pembangunan ke depan, juga diramaikan penggunaan bahasa omong kosong (bullshit) dan berita palsu (fake news) oleh elit politik lewat berbagai media sosial. Tindakan etis para elit politik dengan menggunakan bullshit dan fake news di era post truth ini secara aksiologis tetap bisa dianalisis dalam perdebatan arus utama filsafat nilai yaitu obyektivisme dan subyektivisme yang berbeda dengan epistemologis yang umumnya dimaknai hanya sebagai akibat menurunnya relevansi teori-teori kebenaran. Melalui meta-etika Bertrand Russell, artikel ini berusaha membahas asal-usul etika, makna kebaikan, dan penilaian terhadap tindakan etis para elit politik. Pada akhirnya teori subyektif-emotivis Russell memberikan legitimasi dalam menilai baik buruknya tindakan etis elit politik sebebas dan sebatas pada keinginan masing-masing.
ISTIADAT PERTABALAN DIRAJA SEBAGAI MEKANISME KE ARAH SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERDAULAT
Authors: Abd. Rahim Rahimin Affandi 
Published: October 2023

Hugh Clifford pernah menulis dalam catatannya The Court and Kampung - ‘Until British interference changed the conditions which existed in Pahang, that country was the best type of an independent Malay State in the Peninsula, and much that was to be seen and learned in Pahang, in the days before the appointment of a British Resident, cannot now be experienced in quite the same measure anywhere else’. Kenyataan ini menyokong kuat wujudnya pentadbiran yang baik di negeri Pahang sebelum kedatangan British ke negeri ini. Mempunyai landskap geografi sebagai negeri paling luas di Semenanjung Malaysia, sudah pasti negeri ini memerlukan satu sistem pentadbiran yang berkesan dan kedaulatan raja memerintah yang hebat agar ia mampu berdiri teguh menyantuni sekian ramai rakyatnya. Periode Kesultanan Pahang Moden membuktikan mereka sebagai pendukung institusi ini begitu menghargai amalan istiadat nenek moyang sehingga ia menjadi premis asas pemerintahan di setiap generasi. Kajian ini bakal mengupas istiadat pertabalan diraja negeri Pahang dengan penelitian terhadap tatacara, falsafah dan akhirnya menjurus kepada satu dapatan bagaimana istiadat pertabalan diraja ini mampu berfungsi sebagai satu mekanisme kearah mewujudkan pemerintahan berdaulat. Metode yang digunakan ialah kaedah analisis kandungan dengan memperinci falsafah disebalik tatacara istiadat pertabalan diraja yang diamalkan di negeri Pahang. Turut dihuraikan isi kandung sistem adat istiadat diraja yang diamalkan melalui catatan dari naskah-naskah klasik. Hasilnya dapatlah disimpulkan, hebatnya sesebuah pemerintahan bukan sahaja ditandai oleh pembangunan fizikal malah ia turut digagaskan oleh sebuah institusi pemerintahan yang berdaulat dan mendapat kesetiaan penuh dari rakyat jelata.
TABU PERKAWINAN DALAM BUDAYA BANJAR
Authors: Sholihin Rahmat 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThere are several prohibitions (taboos) in marriage according to Islamic law as confirmed in the Al-Quran and Hadith, such as: prohibition of marriage because of blood relations (nasab), breastfeeding or marriage. However, in Banjar culture, there are some additional taboos that people think are not good to do because they can have negative consequences. Viewing tradition from a Qur'anic perspective is an attempt to collaborate local traditions with universal religious teachings. This paper attempts to discuss the taboo issues surrounding marriage in Banjar culture according to the perspective of the Koran. This research method is qualitative with a field research model and uses an anthropological approach. The research locations are in three areas, namely: Banjarmasin, Martapura and Amuntai. The results of this study indicate that the prohibitions related to marriage contained in the Qur'an are universal and principled, while the prohibitions in Banjar culture are conditional and full of local wisdom. Understanding it wisely as a custom that contains benefits and benefits because it is loaded with good moral messages and does not violate religious teachings is a necessity, although not all Banjar people believe and practice it in the social reality of society.Keywords: Marriage taboo, Banjar culture, Al-Quran AbstrakAda beberapa larangan (tabu) dalam perkawinan menurut hukum Islam sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits, seperti: larangan kawin karena hubungan darah (nasab), sesusuan atau semenda. Namun dalam budaya Banjar ada beberapa pantangan tambahan yang menurut anggapan masyarakat tidak baik untuk dikerjakan karena dapat berakibat yang negatif. Memandang tradisi dari perspektif Qur’ani merupakan upaya untuk mengkolaborasikan tradisi lokal dengan ajaran agama yang bersifat universal. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk membahas masalah tabu sekitar perkawinan dalam budaya Banjar menurut perspektif Al-Quran. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan model penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi. Adapun lokasi penelitian di tiga wilayah, yaitu: Banjarmasin, Martapura dan Amuntai. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larangan terkait perkawinan yang ada dalam Al-Quran bersifat universal dan prinsipil, sedangkan larangan dalam budaya Banjar bersifat kondisional dan sarat dengan kearifan lokal. Memahaminya dengan bijaksana sebagai adat yang mengandung maslahat dan manfaat karena sarat dengan pesan moral yang baik dan tidak menyalahi ajaran agama merupakan sebuah keniscayaan, walaupun tidak semua orang Banjar mempercayai dan mempraktekkannya dalam realitas sosial bermasyarakat. Kata kunci: Tabu perkawinan, budaya Banjar, Al-Quran
Islamisme dan Habib Preneur: Dinamika Bisnis Para Habib di Kalimantan
Authors: Basrian Basrian , Nor'ainah Nor'ainah , Maimanah Maimanah 
Published: October 2023

There is something interesting about the business of these habibs, namely their "involvement" in taking advantage of their status as habibs, who incidentally are descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, making the habib's business different from other businessmen. This study is important because there are no serious studies on this issue. This study uses the phenomenological method, phenomenology assumes that the real reality and data of a phenomenon is what is behind the phenomenon, in-depth interviews and observations are carried out in extracting data, the focus of this research is various models of the commodification of religion and the application of the spiritual economy in business ventures habibs in South Kalimantan. Many Hadhrami descendants from the Sayyid group are also active preachers in business, whether as actors, owners, financiers or joint owners. Many habib preachers use religious narratives to support their business. Habib the preacher got many advantages, both morally and materially. In addition, the religious narrative presented by the habib preacher group also presents a wedge between religion and prosperity, thus adding to the ways the habib group promotes itself to the Muslim community, namely by combining that of a pious figure who has wealth and prosperity. Ada yang menarik dari bisnis para habib ini, yaitu “keterlibatan” mereka dalam memanfaatkan statusnya sebagai habib yang notabene adalah keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW, membuat bisnis para habib berbeda dengan pebisnis lainnya. Kajian ini penting karena belum ada kajian yang serius mengenai masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi, fenomenologi beranggapan bahwa kenyataan dan data yang sebenarnya dari suatu fenomena adalah apa yang ada di balik fenomena tersebut, wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan dalam penggalian data, fokus penelitian ini adalah berbagai model komodifikasi komoditas. agama dan penerapan ekonomi spiritual dalam usaha bisnis para habib di Kalimantan Selatan. Banyak keturunan Hadhrami dari kelompok Sayyid juga aktif berdakwah dalam bisnis, baik sebagai pelaku, pemilik, pemodal atau pemilik bersama. Banyak pendakwah habib menggunakan narasi agama untuk mendukung usahanya. Habib sang da'i mendapat banyak manfaat, baik secara moril maupun materiil. Selain itu, narasi keagamaan yang dibawakan oleh kelompok dai habib juga menghadirkan sekat antara agama dan kesejahteraan, sehingga menambah cara kelompok habib mempromosikan diri kepada masyarakat muslim, yaitu dengan memadukan sosok soleh yang memiliki kekayaan dan kemakmuran.
Religious Traditions in Social Change (A Study on The Transformation of Islamic Education Values Among Urang Nagara in South Hulu Sungai Regency)
Authors: Syakhrani Abdul Wahab 
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the transformation of Islamic education values among the Urang Nagara community in South Hulu Sungai Regency. The Urang Nagara community is known for its adherence to traditional religious practices, and this study aims to explore how the community's religious traditions have been impacted by social changes over time. Specifically, the study aims to analyze how Islamic education values have evolved within the community and the role they play in shaping social change. The study employs a qualitative research approach and utilizes data collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data analysis process involves coding and categorizing the data to identify key themes related to the transformation of Islamic education values among the Urang Nagara.In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of how religious traditions can be transformed in the face of social change. The findings of this study have important implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who seek to preserve the cultural heritage and religious traditions of their communities while also adapting to changing social and technological contexts. Studi ini berfokus pada transformasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di kalangan masyarakat Urang Nagara di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Masyarakat Urang Nagara dikenal karena ketaatan mereka terhadap praktik-praktik agama tradisional, dan studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana tradisi agama mereka terpengaruh oleh perubahan sosial dari waktu ke waktu. Secara khusus, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berkembang dalam masyarakat tersebut dan peran yang mereka mainkan dalam membentuk perubahan sosial.Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Proses analisis data melibatkan pengkodean dan pengkategorian data untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci yang terkait dengan transformasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di kalangan masyarakat Urang Nagara. Temuan dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Urang Nagara telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari waktu ke waktu, terutama dalam hubungannya dengan tradisi agama mereka dan praktik nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Studi ini mengidentifikasi sejumlah tema kunci, termasuk evolusi praktik agama tradisional, dampak faktor eksternal pada tradisi agama, dan perubahan peran pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk perubahan sosial.Kata Kunci: Agama, tradisi, sosial, Nagara, pendidikan