bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Behavioral Biases and Investment Decision: An Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
Authors: Afzal Muhammad , Rasheed Abdul , Rehman Khalil Ur 
Published: January 2024

Investors act irrationally while making decisions, according to research in the subject of behavioral finance. The main goal of this study is to assess the behavioral biases that influence the choices made by individual equities investors from Punjab. For investors, agents, and other market participants, this study is useful and aids in making better investment decisions. The study takes into account the private investors who buy common stocks in the Pakistani province of Punjab. The Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) is used to examine the behavioral biases that influence certain common stock investors' choices. The familiarity bias, optimism bias, herding bias, mental accounting bias, loss aversion bias, regret aversion bias, availability bias, anchoring bias, representative bias, and overconfidence bias are the most prevalent behavioral biases taken into account in this study. Mental accounting bias, herding bias, anchoring bias, and representational prejudice were the four factors that had the greatest impact. "I prefer to invest in the well-known companies that have wider media coverage (C101)" was one of the top six sub-criteria. The financial effects of my choices are better than I anticipated (C96). "The financial ramifications of my choices turn out to be immediate" (C95). The company's news (from newspapers, television, and magazines) influences my investment choice (C84). “My investment for purchasing new stock is totally based on information released regarding the stock (C43).” “I have particular skills and experience for decision making (C13).”
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Pre-Eklampsia
Authors: Rangkuti Winnellia fridina sandy , Sudarto  , Susito  , Sarliana Zaini  , Witri  
Published: January 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan sindrom ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul pada trimester kedua kehamilan. Preeklamsia ini biasanya akan pulih pada masa postnatal. Preeklamsia bisa terjadi pada antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Prevalensi preeklamsia di negara maju adalah 1,8%-18%.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang preeklamsia.
Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini dengan melakukan test (pre test dan post test), sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan atau pemahaman ibu hamil tentang penyakit preeklamsia sebagai indikator keberhasilan dari suatu program promosi kesehatan.
Hasil dari penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan atau pemahaman ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia yaitu dari 32 menjadi 93 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ini diharapakan ibu hamil dapat lebih memahami penanganan dan mencegah preeklamsia.
Peer Group Discussion Dalam Penerapan Senam Diabetes Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Lestari Nove , Laviana Nita L  , Dewi Taurisyiah Rahayu  , Dina Zakiyyatul Fuadah  
Published: January 2024

Senam DM merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita Diabetes Melittus (DM) atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah. Dianjurkan bagi penderita DM dengan Gerakan ringan dan cepat, setidaknya dilakukan selama 150 menit setiap minggunya untuk membakar kalori dalam tubuh dan meningkatkan kepekaan insulin. Perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan, selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri. Ketidaksanggupan pasien diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan self care dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari segi kesehatan fisik, kesejahteraan psikologis, hubungan social, dan hubungan lingkungan. Self care yang dilakukan pada penderita diabetes mellitus lebih dititik beratkan pada pencegahan komplikasi dan pengontrolan gula darah. Salah satu tindakan self care pada pasien DM adalah olahraga atau latihan fisik. Berolahraga secara teratur dapat menurunkan dan menjaga kadar gula darah tetap normal. Dimana salah satu foot exercise untuk pasien diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki diabetic. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah observasional Program ini meliputi semua hal-hal yang bersifat teknis, manajerial dan penjadwalan (time schedule Modul manajemen meliputi teknik pendampingan, penanganan dan penyuluhan berkesinambungan. Persiapan sarana dan prasarana pelatihan. Persiapan ini meliputi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana tempat pelatihan dan penyuluhan. Koordinasi lapangan. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh peserta (100%) memahami tentang Senam diabetes melitus, tujuan dilakukannya senam kaki, mengetahui manfaat senam DM, mengetahui indikasi dan kontraindikasi senam kaki dan antusias, perhatian serta aktif selama kegiatan pelatihan senam DM.
Pelatihan Marketing Pengembangan Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif Desa Prima RAHAYU PRIMA
Authors: Noviadry Nur Tamtama  , Choiril Hana Mustofa  
Published: January 2024

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 270 juta jiwa dan potensi sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia memiliki kekuatan yang besar untuk tumbuh dalam hal perekonomian. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu andalan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas. Desa Prima atau disebut sebagai Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif (KEP) Prima adalah program pemberdayaan perempuan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dibawah tanggungjawab Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pembinaan untuk membuka usaha kecil dan penguatan usaha kecil menengah yang sudah ada di seluruh Kabupaten dan Kota di Propinsi DIY,. KEP Desa Prima di Kalurahan Sumberrahayu, Kecamatan Moyudan, Kabupaten Sleman adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif di propinsi DIY yang memerlukan langkah-langkah lanjutan agar usaha yang telah berdiri memiliki keunggulan dan kemampuan bersaing dengan produk atau jasa yang ada di pasar. Program yang dibutuhkan adalah pemberian wawasan dan pembekalan pemasaran produk dan jasa bagi pelaku UMKM yang tergabung di dalamnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan strategi pemasaran kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM dalam KEP Desa Prima RAHAYU PRIMA yang ada di wilayah Kalurahan Sumberrahayu Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi DIY.
Digital Transformation and Corruption Dynamics in Ghana's Retail Economy: An Economic Analysis of Technological Adoption and Ethical Business Practices
Authors: Joseph Baafi Antwi , Portia Agyei Darkwah , Esther Sarfo 
Published: January 2024

Aims: To investigate the interplay between digital transformation and corruption within Ghana's retail sector, focusing on the Ashanti Region.
Study Design: Descriptive quantitative approach rooted in a positivist philosophy was used for the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out between March 2023 and November 2023 at Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Methodology: The research utilized convenience sampling to survey 35 retail establishments. Structured questionnaires, digital transformation extent, and corruption propensity assessments, were employed. The extent of digital transformation was categorized into four scales, reflecting various levels of technological adoption, utilizing the Stapel Scale. The propensity of corruption was calculated using an economic concept formula, unveiling a wide range of corruption likelihoods among retail shops. Ranking and percentile rank facilitated strategic prioritization for anti-corruption interventions, identifying high and low-propensity shops. The population consists of all retail shops in Ghana within the Ashanti Region. Convenience sampling, a non-probability technique based on availability or willingness to participate, was employed due to time constraints, sampling 35 retail shops from the region.
Results: Correlation coefficients revealed a robust negative correlation (-0.780) between digital transformation and corruption propensity, indicating that increased technological adoption correlated with decreased likelihood of corrupt practices.
Conclusion: The study's underscore the economic imperative of fostering digitalization to mitigate corruption risks, emphasizing the significance of technological advancements in shaping transparent and accountable retail operations in Ghana.
Assessment of Permethrin Toxicity Following Subacute Dermal Exposure in Rats
Authors: Patel Abhay Kumar , Dewangan Gayatri , Rajput Neetu , Koli Swati 
Published: January 2024

Permethrin is an insecticide in the pyrethroid family, used for control of pests in veterinary and agriculture sector. Present study was planned to evaluate the toxicity of permethrin following daily dermal application in Albino rats for 28 days. Thirty six rats were divided in to three groups, each group containing six animals. Group I was treated as control and rats in groups II and III were dermally exposed to permethrin at dose 100 and 200 mg.kg-1 b.wt., respectively daily for 28 days. Hematological and biochemical parameters were assessed at 0, 14th and 28th day of exposure. Significant changes in level of haemoglobin, total erythrocyte count and packed cell volume was observed at both the doses of permethrin during exposure period. The present investigation also resulted in significant elevation in aspartate amino transaminase, alanine amino transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase activities and significant increase in blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level in permethrin treated rats at both dose levels which indicated liver and kidney. Present study suggests that permethrin may be harmful when repeated dermal exposure occurs.
A Revision of European Saxicolous Species of the Genus Buellia de not. and Formerly Included Genera
Authors: Scheidegger Christoph 
Published: September 2002

AbstractA detailed taxonomic survey of the saxicolous European species of Buellia based on a detailed survey and assessment of the important features of the genus is presented. These include the conidia, the anatomy of the exciple, the spore wall pigmentation, ornamentation and internal wall thickening, as well as analysis of the lichen substances. As a result, 36 saxicolous species are recognized, of which Buellia griseosquamulata and B. longispora are new taxa and B. atrocinerella and B. parvula are new combinations. Buellia coniops, B. lecideina and B. punclata are transferred to the validated genus Amandinea. A key to 43 accepted species of Buellia, Amandinea and Hafellia is included.
The Lichens of Chalk Grassland
Authors: Gilbert Oliver L. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractFollowing a nationwide survey, the lichen vegetation associated with chalk grassland in England is described. The flora can be divided into species associated with flints (78 spp.), those found on chalk pebbles (65) and those occurring on the ground (72). Factors governing the distribution of the species were investigated. An important determinant of the flint assemblage is the degree of surface leaching, which is linked to stability; large flints embedded in turf are particularly rich. Chalkpebble lichens reach their maximum development at sites where faulting or other influences have hardened the substratum. Terricolous species have rather specialized requirements, being favoured by stresses associated with nutrient depletion, past disturbance, soil compaction, drought, rabbits, trampling by shoes (rather than hooves), and the presence of a small loess fraction in the soil. On both a national and a local scale, climate has been demonstrated to affect the distribution of certain species. Guidelines on the assessment of localities for conservation are provided and used to identify elite sites. A recent decline in the extent and species diversity of terricolous communities is giving cause for concern. Management requirements for conservation are discussed. They include recognizing the importance of intermittent disturbance; most of the richest sites are less than a hundred years old. The lichen flora has affinities with that present in urban areas. The survey provides an example of the importance of historical factors in determining the ecology of lichen communities in the cultural landscape.
The genus Ramalina in Brazil
Authors: Kashiwadani H. , Kalb K. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractTwenty-two species of Ramalina are reported from Brazil. Their taxonomy is discussed and a key is provided. Ramalina denticulata var. stephanophora is reduced to synonymy with R. aspera, R. flagellifera with R. camptospora, R. denticulata var. subolivacea and R. complanata f. reagens with R. complanata, R. dendriscoidella and R. tenella with R. dendroides, and R. bicolor with R. gracilis. Ramalina asahinae, R. calcarata, R. pusiola, R. sorediosa, and R. sprengelii are new to Brazil.
The Lichen genus Diploschistes in India and Nepal
Authors: Pant G. , Upreti D. K. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractA taxonomic revision of 15 taxa of Diploschistes from India and Nepal is presented. Two species, D. awasthii and D. nepalensis, are described as new. Diploschistes caesioplumbeus (Nyl.,) Vainio, D. diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch and D. eugatieus (Massal.) Steiner are new records for the lichen flora of India.
Theudium Austroatlanticum (Verrucariaceae), A New Species from the South Orkney Islands
Authors: Orange Alan 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThelidium austroatlanticum sp. nov. is described from Signy island; it is characterized by an epilithic thallus, more or less appressed involucrellum, and 1-septate spores 30–40 μm long. Thelidium incavatum is also reported for Signy Island.
Cetraria Obtusata Comb. Et Stat. Nov., An Overlooked Lichen Species From the Central Alps
Authors: Van Den Boom P. P. G. , Sipman H. J. M. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractA description is given for Cetraria obtusata (Schaerer) v. d. Boom & Sipman, comb, et stat. nov., known so far only from the central Alps, and characterized by a pale yellow, C+ yellowish orange medulla and raised pseudocyphellae often surrounded by projections. It contains the rare lichen substance secalonic acid C and two unidentified substances.
Arthrorhaphis Aeruginosa and A. Olivaceae, Two New Lichenicolous Fungi
Authors: Santesson Rolf , Tønsberg Tor 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThe lichenicolous fungi Arthrorhaphis aeruginosa R. Sant. & Tønsb. On Cladonia spp. and Arthrorhaphis olivaceae R. Sant. & Tonsb. on Melanelia olivacea are described as new from Norway, Scotland and western North America, and from Sweden, respectively.
Two New Sorediate Taxa of Peltigera
Authors: Goffinet B. , Hastings R. I. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractExamination of specimens of Peltigera didactyla, from Africa, Asia, Europe and North America revealed that this sorediate species includes three entities that can be separated on morphological characters. A new species, P. lambinonii, is described from East Africa, and a new combination P. didactyla var. extenuata, is proposed to accommodate morphs from mesic forest habitats in Asia, Europe and North America. Despite this taxonomic reduction, P. didactyla var. didactyla remains a ubiquitous taxon. The former two taxa often produce methyl gyrophorate, which can co-occur with traces of gyrophoric acid. These tridepsides were only rarely detected in var. didactyla; their occasional presence seems to be best explained by hybridization. The taxonomic and ecological significance of these substances is discussed.
Micarea Confusa: A New Species from Zinc- and Cadmium-Contaminated Soils in Belgium and the Netherlands
Authors: Coppins B. J. , van den Boom P. P. G. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractMicarea confuse, a species easily confused with M. denigrate, is described from heavy-metal contaminated ground in Belgium and The Netherlands. Additional information is provided on the main locality at Budel-Dorplein.
The New Lichen family Gloeoheppiaceae and its Genera Gloeoheppia, Pseudopeltula and Gudelia (Lichinales)
Authors: Henssen Aino 
Published: September 2002

AbstractGloeoheppia is re-established as a separate taxon; the genus differs from Heppia in apothecial development and thallus structure. Gloeoheppia and the related genera Gudelia Henssen and Pseudopeltula Henssen described here are placed in the new family Gloeoheppiaceae in the Lichinales. In habit, the genera of Gloeoheppiaceae resemble species of Heppia and Peltula, whereas in apothecial development they correspond to some extent to the Lichinaceae. The species Gloeoheppia polyspora Henssen, Gloeoheppia rugosa Henssen, Pseudopeltula dicyanophora Henssen, Pseudopeltula heppioides Henssen, Pseudopeltula myriocarpa Henssen and Gudelia mexicana Henssen, are described for the first time. In Gloeoheppiaceae the thalli are ecorticate and the hyphae reticulately branched. The prototunicate asci contain eight, or up to 16, colourless and simple, occasionally two-celled spores. In species of Pseudopeltula, the apothecia are of a complex structure. The cyanobionts are small and single-celled; in P. dicyanophora ‘ internal cephalodia ’ with an additional, filamentous cyanobiont are formed. Lectotypes are designated for Endocarpon turgidum Ach. and Heppia furva Hue in Patouill.
A Reappraisal of Clathroporina Müll. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae)
Authors: McCarthy P. M. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractClathroporina Müll. Arg. (1882), a genus of muriform-spored, pyrenocarpous lichens, is considered to be synonymous with Porina Müll. Arg. nom. cons. (1883). In order to avoid nomenclatural chaos, a proposal should be made to add it to the list of rejected names for Porina. Meanwhile, the following species are recognized: C. biroi Szatala, C. eminentior (NyL) Müll. Arg., C. exocha (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. and C. nuculastrum Müll. Arg. The following new combinations are effected: Aspidothelium cuyabense (Malme) P. M. McCarthy (Thelenella cuyabensis Malme), C. eminentior f. sorediifera (Müll. Arg.) P. M. McCarthy (C. desquamans f. sorediifera Müll. Arg), Laurera straminea (Malme) P. M. McCarthy (T. straminea Malme) and P. tahitensis (Räsänen) P. M. McCarthy (T. tahitensis Räsänen). The name P. farinose Knight is available for C. farinose (Knight) Müll. Arg. and P. grandispora sp. nov. is described from SE China. Fifteen species of Clathroporina and Thelenella sect. Clathroporina are referred to genera outside the Trichotheliaceae.
Tania, A New Genus With Byssoid Thallus in the Order Arthoniales and New Data on Sagenidiopsis
Authors: Egea J. M. , Tehler A. , Torrente P. , Sipman H. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThe new genus Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman (Arthoniales) with T. lanosa as type species is described from Malaysia. Sagenidiopsis formerly treated as a genus of incertae sedis is included in the order Arthoniales, and the new combination Sagenidiopsis undulatum (Fée) Egea, Tehler, Torrente & Sipman is made. A key to the genera with byssoid thalli in the order Arthoniales is given.
Species of the Genus Lecidea (Lecanorales) on Gypsum in Spain
Authors: Porcel-Casares Manuel , Hafellner Joseph , Carretero-Gutierrez Leonardo 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThe genus Lecidea in the lichen flora of the gypsum soils of Spainis represented b two species: L. gypsicola Llimona and L. circinarioides Casares & Hafellner sp. nov., which are described in this article. Chemical, anatomical and ecological differences are also described, as is the taxonomic value of the morphological characteristics of the mature ascoma.
Surface N-Alkane Variability in Xanthoria Parietina
Authors: Piervittori R. , Usai L. , Alessio F. , Maffei M. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractSurface alkanes were extracted from thalli of populations of Xanthoria parietina growing in two different Piedmont (Italy) valleys: Susa and Vermenagna. The main n-alkanes detected in the Susa Valley were C27, C28, C29 and C31, whereas C25, C27 and C29 were the most abundant in Vermenagna Valley. The results indicate that the n-alkane qualitative composition of X. parietina was affected both by elevation and climatic characteristics typical of the two valleys considered.
Gyalidea Praetermissa, a New Lichen from Sweden
Authors: Foucard Tony , Thor Göran 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThe diminutive species Gyalidea praetermissa is described from Central Sweden. At the only known locality it grows on the sheltered and shaded vertical north side of a large boulder in an open pine forest. The species is mainly characterized by the 4-5-septate spores.
The Effect of Oxygen Deprivation on Inorganic Nitrogen Uptake in an Antarctic Macrolichen
Authors: Crittenden P. D. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractSnow meltwater containing 36 ng ml−1 NO3−−N (raised here to between 95–101 ng ml−1 NO3−−N) and 112 ng ml−1 NH4+ −N was sprayed onto illuminated Usnea sphacelata at 2°C in a 2−1 capacity transparent perspex chamber force-ventilated with either air or O2− (and CO2−) free N2. The NO3-concentration in meltwater recirculated through a layer of U. sphacelata fell to c. 8 ng ml−1 after 1.25 h. Although the pattern of decline was broadly comparable in both air and N2, the initial rate of decline was lower in N2. When undepleted meltwater was continuously sprayed onto the lichen and the effluent collected for analysis, the lichen was found to retain 55% of the wet deposited NO3− in air but only 27% under N2. Up to 90%) of NH4+ supplied in a continuous spray of meltwater was retained by the lichen but this was affected little by O2 and CO2 deprivation.
Comparative Studies on Xanthoria Parietina, a Pollution Resistant Lichen, and Ramalina Duriaei, a Sensitive Species. I. Effects of Air Pollution on Physiological Processes
Authors: Silberstein L. , Siegel B. Z. , Siegel S. M. , Mukhtar A. , Galun M. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractXanthona parietina thalli were collected from a ‘clean-air’ location and from a polluted area. Ramalina duriaei thalli were collected from the same ‘clean-air’ location and some thalli were transplanted to air polluted locations, where R. duriaei no longer occurs. The effects of air contaminants on these two lichens were compared under controlled laboratory conditions and in field experiments. Air contaminants and exposure to bisulphite ions had little or no damaging effect on X. parietina, whereas severe damage was caused to R. duriaei, as judged by chlorophyll degradation, autofluorescence of photobionts, photosynthetic activity, membrane integrity and ATP content. The different responses presented confirm the sensitivity of R. duriaei and resistance of X. parietina to air pollution.