bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APAKAH FAKTOR INTERNAL MEMILIKI PERAN DALAM MENENTUKAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING BANK UMUM SYARIAH?
Authors: Jurana  , Lasodi Nurfadila Ramdani , Muh Darma Halwi  , Muliati  , Masruddin  , Andi Chairil Furqan  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the determinants of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), and Financing-To-Deposit Ratio (FDR). Multiple linear regression is used as the method. The sample criteria are thefinancial statements of 10 Islamic banks in 2016–2020. The research findings show that CAR and ROA are not internal factors that determine the occurrence of NPF. Banks can use their capital for operations regardless of the rise and fall of non-performing loans, and ahigher NPF can reduce the value of ROA. The determinant of NPF in Islamic banks is FDR. The higher the amount of financing provided, the greater the impact on increasing profit and increasing financing risk.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan secara empiris determinan Non Performing Financing (NPF) dengan menggunakan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets(ROA) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai metode. Kriteria sampel adalah laporan keuangan 10 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2016 – 2020. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan CAR dan ROA bukan faktor internal penentu terjadinya NPF. Bank dapat menggunakan modalnya untuk operasional tanpa melihat naik turunnya kredit bermasalah dan NPF yang lebih tinggi dapat mengurangi nilai ROA. Penentu terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) di Bank Umum Syariah adalah FDR. Semakin tinggi jumlah pembiayaan yang diberikan akan berdampak pada peningkatan laba dan meningkatkan risiko pembiayaan.
Teladan Yesus Kristus Bagi Kepemimpinan Pembawa Damai Dalam Implementasi Resolusi Konflik di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Lukmono Irawan Budi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Surakarta is a city with various religions, ethnicities, and groups. This diversity can be a positive value, but it can also be a negative value when conflicts and violence arise. Conflicts and violence in Surakarta are caused by changes and social divisions, economic disparities, ethnicity, culture, beliefs, politics, and education degrees. Thus, a series of conflicts, violence, and intolerance occurs almost every year. The goal of this research is to find a peacemaker leadership model that implements conflict resolution in the city of Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ. This research uses a phenomenological paradigm. The approach used is a qualitative approach. How to collect data through observation, interviews, literature study. Data analysis or study uses several levels, namely: domain studies, taxonomic studies, component studies, and theme studies. The result of this study is a peacemaker leadership model in the implementation of conflict resolution in Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ. In conclusion, the peacemaker leadership model in implementing conflict resolution in Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ is a good model to practice. So, suggestions for peace leaders in Surakarta can put the proposed model into practice. Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Jesus Christ, Peacemaker Leadership,
Abstrak: Surakarta merupakan kota dengan beragam agama, etnis, dan golongan. Keragaman ini bisa menjadi nilai positif, tetapi juga bisa menjadi nilai negatif saat konflik dan kekerasan muncul. Konflik dan kekerasan yang terjadi di Surakarta akibat perubahan dan pembelahan sosial, disparitas ekonomi, etnis, kultur, kepercayaan, politik, dan derajat pendidikan. Sehingga, rentetan konflik, kekerasan, dan intoleransi terjadi hampir tiap tahun. Tujuan riset ini untuk menemukan model kepemimpinan pembawa damai yang mengimplementasikan resolusi konflik di kota Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus. Riset ini menggunakan paradigma fenomenologis. Ancangan yang dipakai yaitu ancangan kualitatif. Cara penghimpunan data melalui, observasi, interviu, studi pustaka. Analisis atau kajian data memakai beberapa tingkat yaitu: kajian domain, kajian taksonomi, kajian komponen, serta kajian tema. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model kepemimpinan pembawa damai dalam implementasi resolusi konflik di Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus. Simpulannya model kepemimpinan pembawa damai dalam implementasi resolusi konflik di Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus menjadi model yang tepat untuk dipraktikkan. Sehingga, saran bagi pemimpin perdamaian di Surakarta dapat mempraktikan usulan model tersebut.

Kata-kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Pembawa Damai, Resolusi Konflik, Yesus Kristus.
Pendidikan Kristiani Berdasarkan Filipi 4:4-9 bagi Orang Tua Lanjut Usia yang Mengalami Kecemasan
Authors: Rumono Bertrand Gerardo , Tanduklangi Rinaldus 
Published: December 2023

Anxiety is an excessive fear of a mismatch between expectations and reality. Anxiety can be felt by anyone, regardless of age. Elderly people who have an age classification of 60 years until the end of life also often experience anxiety in their old age. The anxiety that often comes to them can generally be in the form of a feeling of fear of loneliness or solitude. Physical strength starting to weaken, the emergence of various diseases, feelings of not being ready to face death, and so on. Most elderly people deal with this anxiety on a regular basis. Through Christian education based on Philippians 4:4–9, assistance for the elderly is carried out to strengthen and prepare them to accept all the realities that occur in old age with faith and hope in Jesus Christ. By using a qualitative research method in the form of a library study, the researcher collects references from the Bible, books, journals, the internet, or other sources related to the topic of discussion in order to answer the writer’s needs in solving the case raised.
Kecemasan merupakan ketakutan yang berlebihan terhadap ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan realita. Kecemasan dapat dirasakan oleh siapa saja tanpa mengenal batasan usia. Para lanjut usia yang memiliki klasifikasi umur 60 tahun hingga akhir hayat juga sering mengalami kecemasan dalam masa tua mereka. Kecemasan yang sering menghampiri mereka pada umumnya dapat berupa perasaan takut terhadap kesepian atau kesendirian, kekuatan fisik yang mulai melemah, munculnya berbagai penyakit, perasaan belum siap menghadapi kematian dan lain sebagainya. Kecemasan ini menjadi sebuah masalah umum yang hampir dialami oleh kebanyakan lanjut usia. Melalui Pendidikan Kristiani yang didasarkan pada Filipi 4:4-9 maka pendampingan terhadap para lanjut usia dilaksanakan untuk menguatkan dan mempersiapkan mereka dalam menerima semua realita yang terjadi pada masa tuanya dengan iman yang berpengharapan kepada Yesus Kristus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbentuk studi pustaka maka peneliti mengumpulkan referensi-referensi baik yang bersumber dari Alkitab, buku, jurnal, internet ataupun sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan guna menjawab kebutuhan penulis dalam menyelesaikan kasus yang diangkat.
E-COMMERCE IN POLAND AND UKRAINE: DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Levytska Svitlana , Demianiuk Regina 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to examine and explore the characteristic features of e-commerce, as well as to show the possibilities and alternatives for the further development of e-commerce in Poland and Ukraine. The article discusses, among others, the advantages of e-commerce, and the approaches towards its service. It also considers the dynamics of e-commerce development in Poland and Ukraine in recent years, the positive consequences of e-commerce expansion in terms of trade turnover, as well as the range of goods and services; and, in turn, the development of online stores. The authors, after analysing the source materials relating to the e-commerce sector in these neighbouring countries, state that on-line trade has a demand among people and that there are prospects for further development; and this despite the challenging situation related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to presented assessments, the importance of online shopping in Poland is increasing, online shopping is gaining new customers in various age groups, the openness of Polish e-customers to cross-border shopping is growing and more and more sellers are deciding to sell online. In Ukraine online trade is gaining momentum and its development has created the conditions for Ukrainian enterprises to integrate with the European digital space. The article proposes alternative ways for improving normative regulation in terms of the development of e-commerce in Ukraine under the conditions of compliance with fair competition. Polish and Ukrainian e-commerce market faces a number of challenges and tasks and their implementation will enable the achievement of higher global standards.
Endodontic Treatment of Chronic Apical Periodontitis Using a Risk-Based Approach
Authors: Савостикова О.С. , Кронивец Н.А. , Казакова Ю.М. 
Published: December 2023

Для управления рисками возникновения осложнений необходимо определить влияние различных факторов на результат эндодонтического лечения осложненного кариеса. Проведен сравнительный анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов лечения пациентов с заболеванием апикального периодонта, включающего различные средства для антисептической обработки корневого канала. Применение разработанных отечественных средств для антисептической обработки корневых каналов «Дентисептин-3,0» и «Эндосептин-17» позволило улучшить показатели состояния апикального периодонта, облегчить течение заболевания и получить уже через 24 мес. 95,6% зубов с нормальным апикальным периодонтом.
To manage the risks of complications, it is necessary to determine the influence of various factors on the result of endodontic treatment of complicated caries. A comparative analysis of the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with apical periodontal disease, which includes various means for the antiseptic treatment of the root canal, was carried out. The use of developed domestic remedies for antiseptic root canal treatment "Dentiseptin-3.0" and "Endoseptin-17" allowed to improve the indicators of the state of the apical periodontal, to alleviate the course of the disease and to get 95.6% of teeth with a normal apical periodontium after 24 months. Thus, the developed new domestic means for antiseptic root canal treatment can be recommended for use in health care institutions of the Republic of Belarus.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN A DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yushkevych Olena , Vikarchuk Olga , Zaburmekha Yevhena 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to marketing research on consumer behaviour in the environment of digital infrastructure. It has been established that marketing research of consumer behaviour in the environment of digital infrastructure models strong systems of interaction with consumers by accurately defining their needs and requests, individualising products and services, operational tracking, and responding to the behaviour of each specific consumer. Research has shown that in a digital infrastructure environment, price is not the primary factor determining choice. First of all, the consumer correlates the characteristics and properties of the goods with his ideal ideas about them (the standard of consumer properties), and in the event of a match, he proceeds to evaluate the possibilities of its purchase, taking into account the price and available income. It has been proven that the environment of the digital infrastructure determines a rational consumer choice under the conditions of a high speed of the reproduction cycle, which singles out time as the main valuable resource, which is associated with the growth of alternative costs of the consumer demand formation process and its implementation. It was found that the development of digitalization has an ambiguous effect on the behaviour of the modern consumer: on the one hand, the possibilities of consumer access to new goods and services are expanding in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, the level of consumer requirements is increasing, which increases competition between manufacturers and stimulates them to search for new forms of interaction with the consumer. The stages of making a purchase decision by a consumer and the possibility of influence on their opinion by digitalization tools are outlined: awareness of the need, search for information on how to solve problems, evaluation of found solutions to the problem, purchase decision, reaction to the purchase. The elements of digitalization strategies for purchasing behaviour in the context of digital transformation are defined. The services of digital presentation of the product and delivery of goods have been updated, and the frequency of online purchases has increased due to changes in the structure of consumption. It has been proven that the active development of digital technologies and methods of their use necessitated an evolutionary transition from the category of e-services to “digital services”, which take into account the complex influence of the Internet and accompanying digital technologies on the formation of modern business models of companies and the format of their interaction with product consumers and services.
MODERN LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMANY
Authors: Pantiuk T. , Dynovych A. 
Published: December 2023

The article describes the terms definitions "learning technologies", "mixed learning", "online learning", "virtual learning", "extended learning"; the modern technologies influence on the classes conduct and the information assimilation by students are analyzed; programs used during the educational process in Germany are researched. It is determined that Germany is one of the leading countries in the implementation of innovative modern technologies in the educational process.
Technical capabilities in the field of e-learning are constantly expanding and adapting, and that fact can lead to new concepts of learning. Modern learning technologies constantly enrich students, but blind trust in technological process creates new problems. Despite modern issues, the pandemic, the significant increase in the number of immigrants, Germany remains a country that does not completely neglect conventional methods of education. New learning technologies are more likely to be seen as complementary to existing and proven learning methods. A wide selection of study methods, that can be individually combined to form a full study plan, is ideal for students of higher educational establishments. All in all, the goal of the learning process is to teach students as quickly and deeply as possible.
It is established that Germany is actively introducing elements of virtual reality and artificial intelligence into the educational process, as they are extremely interesting for today’s youth. The possibilities of creating conditions for combining online and offline learning are being actively tested in order to achieve the highest results in training of highly qualified employees.
The development of learning environments and learning concepts with the digital educational media integration should solve educational problems with the help of using technical capabilities. The variety of software greatly facilitates communication and work with students, and therefore German lecturers actively use various applications and, as a result, involve students in active work and collaboration.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ABILITY TO INITIATE, IMPLEMENT AND ASSESS PROJECTS OF NATURAL-ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE SUBSYSTEMS "STUDENT-STUDENT", "TEACHER-STUDENT", "FUTURE BACHELOR OF NATURAL SCIENCES-TEACHER-PRACTITIONER"
Authors: Hramatyk N. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the ability to initiate, implement and assess natural-environmental projects in the "student-student", "teacher-student" and "future bachelor of natural sciences – teacher-practitioner" subsystems. Based on the conducted self-analysis, clarifications were made to the theoretical foundations and a set of constructive ideas, which contain practical experience regarding the development of the ability of the subjects of the educational process to initiate natural-environmental projects. The influence of various factors on the process of development of this ability, in particular, psychological, sociocultural, and educational, was studied. Among them, increased attention is paid to the analysis of the subsystems "student-student", "teacher-student" and "future bachelor of natural sciences - teacher-practitioner" as the main prerequisites of formative influence on the process of developing the ability to initiate natural-environmental projects.
Emphasis is placed on the importance of developing the ability to initiate, implement, and assess natural-environmental projects in the subsystems "student-student", "teacher-student" and "future bachelor of natural sciences – teacher-practitioner". The prerequisites affecting the development of the ability of project self-realization in the system of professional training of future bachelors of natural sciences are highlighted.
It has been proven that modeling and designing in the process of project activity become effective technologies of practice-oriented learning, which create conditions for creative self-realization of students, and stimulate future specialists to innovative activities and provide for their professional development. In addition, the active implementation of project technology in the educational space of a higher education institution plays a key role in global competitiveness.
The results of the research can be used to improve the educational process and prepare students for effective participation in natural-environmental projects.
ГЕЙМПЛЕЙ ТА ЙОГО СМИСЛОВО-ЗМІСТОВА НАПОВНЕНІСТЬ В РАКУРСІ КІБЕРКУЛЬТУРИ МЕТАМОДЕРНУ
Authors: Мельничук М. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню місця та ролі відеоігорової культури в контексті тренду метамодерну; її смислової наповненості та перспектив в ракурсі викликів реалій сьогодення. З одного боку, відеоігри є породженням неокультури, що знаходиться на постнекласичному етапі свого розвитку, пов'язаному з новим типом раціональності та філософським дискурсом метамодерну. З іншого боку, відеоігри як нові медіа, що володіють символічною, міфотворчою силою та залучають суб'єкта до свого простору, у свій власний сетинг, приводять у дію архаїчні семантичні пласти. Відеоігри мають значний вплив на масову свідомість, формуючи ідейні та ціннісно-смислові установки, і можуть бути досліджені як продукт міфотворчості та міфодизайну. В нашій науковій розвідці маємо на меті дослідити відеоігри як неокультурний феномен у контексті постнекласичного сьогодення.
Автором статті експліковано, що відеоігри є невід'ємною частиною сучасної культури і виконують у ній конструктивні функції: вони надають можливість заміщення деструктивної поведінки соціально прийнятною формою гри; сприяють символічному задоволенню низки соціальних потреб (у визнанні, самоствердженні, владі тощо); відеоігри надають можливість конструювати бажаної ідентичності за умов інформаційної культури. У цьому полягає їхня терапевтична роль у ситуації постійної трансформації навколишньої реальності, жорсткої конкуренції індивідів, тенденцій до тотального нагляду та регулювання суспільних відносин.
Складний технокультурний характер досліджуваного у статті об'єкта потребує широкого спектра методологічних прийомів. В нашій науковій розвідці ми викристовували як загальнофілософські так і культурологічні методи дослідження, порівняльно-історичний метод, герменевтичний аналіз, методи прикладної людології.
Феномен відеоігр досліджений нами як продукт вимог та викликів постнекласичної неокультури, що відображає основні її характеристики та досвід світовідчуття сучасної людини. нами заакцетовано, що відеоігри як неокультурний феномен демонструють такі риси постнекласики: еклектичність, використання техніки бриколажу, символізм, співтворчість та нелінійність.
В нашій науковій розвідці дійшли висновку щодо значущості відеоігр як соціокультурного феномену, що став до теперішнього часу видом цифрового мистецтва та спорту, що сприяв появі нових форм соціальної організації та комунікації саме завдяки своїй символічній наповненості та сетинговому змісту; є породжувачем безлічі форм навколоігрових субкультурних явищ, практик гейміфікації та спеціалізованих науково-дослідних програм.
GHz surface-wave phononic crystal biosensor using a Fano resonance at the bandgap edge
Authors: Yuan Wenlou , Nagakubo Akira , Wright Oliver B. , Ogi Hirotsugu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We propose an ultrahigh-sensitivity biosensor based on a GHz surface-acoustic-wave nanopillar phononic crystal using a Fano resonance at the bandgap edge. By means of numerical simulations, we find that the asymmetric, sharp and controllable transmission dip at the bandgap edge arising from the Fano resonance, which is caused by mode coupling between a local nanopillar resonance and the surface acoustic waves, allows ultrasensitive detection of attached biomolecules. The effect of such mass loading is studied, showing an attogram detection limit, and a unique “on–off” triggering at the sub-femtogram level for each individual Au nanopillar. This study opens up frontiers for biosensing applications of phononic crystals and ultrahigh-frequency surface acoustic wave devices.
Impact of heat guide structure on the power generation performance of integrated cavity-free micro thermoelectric generators
Authors: Kuga K. , Mahfuz M. M. H. , Matsuki T. , Watanabe T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The performance of a cavity-free micro thermoelectric generator (TEG) consisting of Si nanowires (Si-NWs) is investigated in this research. In the cavity free structure, one side of TEG is heated by a structure of a metal overlayer, called the Heat Guide (HG), to supply heat selectively to specific microregions within the device. Thus, heat energy flows in the perpendicular direction, which forms steep a temperature gradient in the NWs. However, the performance can be varied by varying the thickness of the HG. In this work, the impact of the HG structure of an integrated TEG upon the power generation performance was experimentally demonstrated. Higher metal HG thickness and thick interlayer dielectric (ILD) thickness show higher power generation performance with the integrated device.