bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проблемы и перспективы развития Лондона
Authors: Старикова А.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

В современном мире региональная политика уделяет все больше внимания именно депрессивным территориям, пытаясь решить одну из своих главных задач по сокращению неравномерности развития. Однако при подобном подходе проблемы ведущих регионов нередко уходят на второй план, что в последствии может негативно сказаться на обществе и экономике всего государства. Статья посвящена изучению политики по развитию Лондона. На основе проведенного анализа предлагается выявить перспективные сферы деятельности, а также оценить возможность реализации основных положений политики властей, стремящихся сформировать открытую, инклюзивную экономику к 2041 г.
owadays regional policy focusses almost only on depressed territories. It is trying to solve one of its main tasks to reduce uneven development. However, in the same time the problems of the leading regions often go into the background, which can later have a negative impact on the society and economy of the entire state. The main aim of the article is studying of London development policy. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to identify promising areas of activity, as well as to assess the possibility of implementing the main provisions of the policy of the authorities seeking to form an open, inclusive economy by 2041.
Разработка системы продвижения услуг на международном страховом рынке как стратегия прироста портфеля страховой организации
Authors: Педь Т.И. , Смирнова Е.А. 
Published: January 2025

Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что для того что бы компания могла держаться на рынке и быть конкурентоспособной ей необходимо постоянно обновлять свой ассортимент и улучшать программы страхования, что бы охватить все больше клиентских групп и учитывать все интересы и риски. Но стоит заметить, что только лишь создать программу либо услуг мало, нужно еще ее эффективно продвигать. Для этого в ногу со временем должны развиваться технологии продаж этих услуг. Нынешним компаниям просто необходимо для отдельных групп потребителей разрабатывать новую, собственную технологию продвижения услуги или товара, что будет направлена конкретно на потенциальных потребителей.
The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in order for the company to stay on the market and be competitive, it needs to constantly update its assortment and improve insurance programs to cover more and more client groups and take into account all interests and risks. But it is worth noting that just creating a program or few services, you still need to effectively promote it. To do this, sales technology for these services must be developed in step with the times. Todays companies simply need for individual consumer groups to develop a new, proprietary technology for promoting a service or product, which will be aimed specifically at potential consumers.
Анализ малого бизнеса в Исилькульском муниципальном районе Омской области
Authors: Дмитренко Е.А. , Грицько В.В. 
Published: January 2025

Малый бизнес является важной частью национальной экономики. Как правило, его деятельность локализована на муниципальном и региональном уровнях организации социально-экономического пространства. Предприятия малого бизнеса имеют большое значение для устойчивого развития сельских территорий, поэтому важно анализировать их состояние на территории того или иного муниципального образования. В статье представлен анализ структуры малого бизнеса в Омской области и его состояние в Исилькульском муниципальном районе Омской области в период с 2014 по 2018 годы.
Small businesses are an important part of the national economy. As a rule, its activities are localized at the municipal and regional levels of the organization of social and economic space. Small businesses are important for the sustainable development of rural areas, so it is important to analyze their condition on the territory of a municipality. The article presents an analysis of the structure of small business in the Omsk region and its state in the Isilkul municipal district of the Omsk region in the period from 2014 to 2018.
Учет материальных затрат и эффективность их использования
Authors: Лопаткина О.А. , Никулина С.Н. , Шевелев В.И. 
Published: January 2025

В статье на примере конкретной организации рассматривается необходимость использования нормативного метода учета затрат с целью снижения материальных расходов.
The article uses the example of a specific organization to consider the need to use a standard method of cost accounting in order to reduce material costs.
Проблемы управления дебиторской задолженности на предприятии
Authors: Савостьянова Е.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы управления дебиторской задолженности на предприятии, а так же мероприятия по ее улучшению. Управление дебиторской задолженностью представляет собой достаточно сложную сферу управления оборотными активами, так как должна решать различные задачи по увеличению продаж и по снижению рисков неоплаты дебиторов.
This article discusses the main problems of managing accounts receivable at the enterprise, as well as measures to improve it. Accounts receivable management is a fairly complex area of current asset management, as it must solve various tasks to increase sales and reduce the risks of non-payment of debtors.
Инновационный потенциал менеджмента и предпринимательства
Authors: Евдохина О.С. , Бекетова А.С. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению взаимосвязи двух понятий: инновационного потенциала менеджмента и предпринимательства. Современный менеджмент должен быть менеджментом инновационного типа, т.е. обладать определенным инновационным потенциалом. Приведены примеры реализации государственной политики по внедрению высокоэффективных инновационных технологий на предприятиях Костанайской области РК.
The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between two concepts: the innovative potential of management and entrepreneurship. Modern management should be an innovative type of management, i.e. have a certain innovative potential. Examples of the implementation of state policy on the introduction of highly effective innovative technologies at enterprises of the Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are given.
Факторинг как форма финансирования коммерческой деятельности
Authors: Алиев О.М. , Ибрагимова Д.М. 
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрена сущность, понятие и цель факторинговых операций. Показаны преимущества перед обычным кредитом. Рассмотрены особенности разных факторинговых операций: внутренний и международный факторинг, открытый и закрытый, без права регресса и с правом регресса, с полным сервисом и закупочный.
The essence, concept and purpose of factoring operations are considered. Showing the advantages over a regular loan. The features of different factoring operations are considered: domestic and international factoring, open and closed, without recourse and recourse, with full service and purchasing.
E-COMMERCE DAN WTO: VISUALISASI BIBLIOMETRIK ATAS TREN DAN POLA PENELITIAN GLOBAL
Authors: Santiago Dicky , Kartikasari Cynthia Yohanna , Prarono Aluisius Hery 
Published: January 2025

E-commerce telah menjadi bagian penting dari perdagangan internasional yang berkembang dengan pesat, sehingga diperlukan regulasi untuk mengelola tantangan dan peluang yang timbul. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi literature tentang peran serta World Trade Organization (WTO) menciptakan kerangka kerja yang mengatur perdagangan elektronik atau e-commerce di pasar global. Artikel ini mengadopsi pendekatan bibliometric untuk memahami pola dan tren dalam literatur dalam tata kelola perdagangan global dengan mengevaluasi dampak akademis dari penelitian dan publikasi. Studi ini memanfaatkan aplikasi Harzing PoP, untuk pengumpulan data dari Google Scholar untuk mencari publikasi ilmiah yang relevan. Selanjutnya, studi ini menggunakan VOS Viewer untuk memvisualisasikan jaringan artikel. Dari 978 artikel yang diakses menggunakan Harzing PoP, cluster yang dihasilkan dari aplikasi VOS Viewer ada 7 (tujuh), yaitu (1) organization, WTO member, (2) regulation framework, (3) digital trade, (4) international commerce, (5) digital divide, (6) strategy, (7) trade rule negotiation. Studi ini berkontribusi pada perkembagan teori perdagangan internasional, khususnya e-commerce. PoP membantu melakukan analisis peringkat (ranking analysis) berdasarkan topik yang dipilih.

Kata kunci : e-commerce, regulation, global economy, WTO.
Differentiation of regional development and economic security threats
Authors: Li Mengda 
Published: January 2025

Aim. The work aimed to develop an approach for assessing the significance of regional differentiation in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. The work analyzes the evolution of theoretical ideas on economic security, explores approaches for assessing the impact of regional differentiation on sustainable economic development and their legal consolidation, and structures the risks of economic security caused by the increase in regional differentiation.Methods. The study employed comparative and historical analysis, monographic and legal research methods, and structural and graphical modeling.Results. The article proves that high regional differentiation is a critical factor affecting eco[1]nomic security both for individual regions and the country as a whole. While differentiation is historically present in all states, its manifestations vary. In Russia (earlier, in the USSR), regional differentiation has traditionally been pronounced, which is due to the significant number of regions that constitute the country, as well as the diversity of their inherent economic conditions. Recent economic instability, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and anti-Russian sanctions, has intensified threats to economic security linked to regional differentiation.Conclusions. Socioeconomic regional differentiation significantly exacerbates economic imbalances. Reducing this differentiation would enhance economic security, improve living standards, foster social harmony, and mitigate potential conflicts associated with the uneven distribution of goods and resources. This requires interdepartmental cooperation at the federal, regional, and municipal levels, as well as active involvement of public organizations and businesses in regulatory efforts in the subject area.
The Quality of Life in Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) Patients: A Phenomenon of Obesity Paradox
Authors: Rachmawan Yogi Puji , Pratiwi Witri , Helda Helda 
Published: January 2025

Background: Obesity place patients at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There may be an inverse relationship between obesity and CVD prognosis-a phenomenon known as the “obesity paradox”. Obese HF patients might have a better prognosis, especially in terms of quality of life (QoL).
Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine the QoL of HF patients based on obesity classification.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the HF clinic of Hasna Medika Cardiovascular Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia. Samples were HFrEF patients who had received medication at the HF clinic for at least 6 months and the patient must have received optimal guidelines directed medical therapy (GDMT) with at least 3 pillar drugs according to Indonesian heart failure guidelines. Inclusion criteria were HF patients with ejection fraction <40% on echocardiographic examination. Exclusion criteria were HF patients with motor impairments, such as post-stroke, severe osteoarthritis, paralysis, and patients who did not receive optimal GDMT.
Results: A total of 40.3% sample were obese, 9.7% were underweight and 67.5% had central obesity. Coronary artery disease (89.6%), smoking (67.5%) and hypertension (49.4%) were the most common comorbidities and risk factors found. About 12.3% of sample experienced rehospitalization 3 times a year. Based on Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)-12, about 3.2% of the sample had poor QoL, 55.8% had good QoL and 9.7% had excellent QoL. HFrEF patients with excellent QoL had a proportion of 66.7% obese and 20% overweight. While there were no obese patients in HFrEF patients with poor QoL. The proportion of HFrEF patients with excellent QoL who had central obesity was 80%. Meanwhile, 65.1% of HFrEF patients with good QoL were obese.
Conclusion: Obese HF patients have better QoL outcomes. This phenomenon is called obesity paradox. A good quality of life in HF patients is an important goal of HF management in addition to reducing mortality.

Received: 02 December 2024 | Reviewed: 17 December 2024 |
Revised: 24 December 2024 | Accepted: 10 January 2025.
O VIVENCIAR DAS MULHERES QUE VIVEM COM HIV SOBRE O PROCESSO DE NÃO AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Miranda Mariana , Luciano Chaves Dutra da Rocha  , Oliveira Guilherme Sacheto , Alves Laiza Silva , Santos Giulia Maria de Matos , Caldeira Natália Maria Vieira Pereira , Pacheco Zuleyce Maria Lessa 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Compreender o significado da não amamentação em mulheres que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou como alicerce teórico, metodológico e filosófico a abordagem fenomenológica heideggeriana. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista fenomenológica. Resultados: A análise das narrativas permitiu identificar aspectos relevantes frente às orientações sobre o processo de não amamentação, fragilidade no acolhimento/vínculo do profissional da saúde para com essas mulheres, gerando sentimentos de tristeza, culpa e impotência, corroborando com o desafio de ser mãe na condição de viver com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana. Conclusão: As mulheres que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana sofrem com o processo da não amamentação e desejam encontrar nos serviços de saúde profissionais preocupados em sanar suas dúvidas, desconfortos e que respeitem sua individualidade.
Strategi Pembelajaran Karakter dalam Keluarga: Membangun Landasan Moral Anak
Authors: Anas Moh. , Wardan Khusnul 
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran karakter dalam keluarga memegang peran penting dalam membentuk moralitas dan kepribadian anak. Artikel ini membahas berbagai strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh orang tua untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral sejak dini, termasuk pentingnya keteladanan, komunikasi terbuka, penguatan positif, dan konsistensi dalam mendidik anak. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur dan observasi terhadap pola asuh di lingkungan keluarga, yang menunjukkan bahwa keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dan utama dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Pembelajaran karakter yang efektif dalam keluarga dapat memberikan landasan moral yang kuat, yang akan menjadi bekal bagi anak dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial di masa depan. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara pendidikan di rumah dan pendidikan formal dalam proses pembentukan karakter anak.
A family's character education plays an important role in shaping a child's morality and personality. This article discusses several ways parents can instill moral values to their children from an early age, including the importance of setting an example, open communication, positive reinforcement, and consistency in their education. Based on research on parenting patterns in the family environment, this study shows that the family is the first and main place in forming a child's character. Effective family character education can give children strong moral foundation, which they can use to face social challenges in the future. This article also emphasizes the importance of synergy between home education and formal education in the pr
Multiple primary cancers with gastrointestinal malignant tumors as the first manifestation: Three case reports and review of literature
Authors: Bi Xin-Ran , Zhao Shuang-Yan , Ma Yu-Qi , Duan Xiao-Yu , Hu Ting-Ting , Bi Lian-Zhu , Cai Hong-Yi 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
The incidence of malignant gastrointestinal (GI) tumors is increasing, and advancements in medical care have significantly improved patient survival rates. As a result, the number of cases involving multiple primary cancers (MPC) has also increased. The rarity of MPC and the absence of sensitive and specific diagnostic markers often lead to missed or incorrect diagnoses. It is, therefore, of vital importance to improve the vigilance of clinicians and the accurate diagnosis of this disease. Patients with GI malignancies face a higher relative risk of developing additional primary malignant tumors compared to those with other systemic tumors. Vigilant monitoring and follow-up are crucial, especially for high-risk groups, which include older adults, men, those with addictions to alcohol and tobacco, those with a family history of tumors, and those who have undergone radiotherapy.
CASE SUMMARY
In this article, we report three cases of MPC, each involving malignant tumors of the GI tract as the initial primary carcinoma, offering insights that may aid in effectively managing similar cases.
CONCLUSION
Patients with GI malignancies face a higher MPC risk. Developing screening and follow-up protocols may enhance detection and treatment outcomes.
Mechanism of Wuling powder modulating proBDNF/p75NTR/sortilin and BDNF/TrkB pathways in the treatment of ulcerative colitis complicated with depression
Authors: Wang Jing-Jing , Fan Yi-Hong , Cao Wan-Ting , Huang Rong , Yao Xin-Yi , Li Meng-Lin 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the colon. The most common psychological issue in UC patients is varying degrees of depression, which affects the condition and quality of life of UC patients and may lead to deterioration of the patient’s condition. UC drugs combined with antianxiety and antidepression drugs can alleviate symptoms of both depression and UC. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) precursor (proBDNF)/p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR)/sortilin and BDNF/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) signalling balance is essential for maintaining brain homeostasis and preventing the development of depressive behaviours.
AIM
To explore the mechanism by which Wuling powder regulates the proBDNF/ p75NTR/sortilin and BDNF/TrkB pathways in the treatment of UC with depression.
METHODS
Depression was established in C57BL/6J mice via chronic restraint stress, and the UC model was induced with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). In the treatment stage, mesalazine (MS) was the basic treatment, Wuling powder was the experimental treatment, and fluoxetine was the positive control drug for treating depression. Changes in intestinal mucosal inflammation, behaviour, and the proBDNFp75NTR/sortilin and BDNF/TrkB pathways were evaluated.
RESULTS
In the depression groups, Wuling powder decreased the immobility time, increased the distance travelled in the central zone and the total distance travelled, and restored balance in the proBDNF/p75NTR/sortilin and BDNF/TrkB signalling pathways. In the DSS and chronic restraint stress + DSS groups, immobility time increased, distance travelled in the central zone and total distance travelled decreased, activity of the proBDNF/p75NTR/ sortilin pathway was upregulated, and activity of the BDNF/TrkB pathway was downregulated, indicating that mice with UC often have comorbid depression. Compared with those of MS alone, Wuling powder combined with MS further decreased the colon histopathological scores and the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 mRNAs.
CONCLUSION
This study confirmed that Wuling powder may play an antidepressant role by regulating the balance of the proBDNF/p75NTR/sortilin and BDNF/TrkB signalling pathways and further relieve intestinal inflammation in UC.
Manajemen Kebijakan Fiskal: Strategi Penetapan Kosmetik sebagai Objek Cukai
Authors: Fachrudin Mohammad , Muttaqien Fauzan 
Published: January 2025

: The rapid growth of the cosmetics industry has raised concerns about health and environmental risks from chemicals like parabens and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Parabens disrupt endocrine functions, potentially causing hormonal imbalances and cancer, while SLS contributes to skin irritation and environmental pollution. This study examines the feasibility of imposing excise taxes on cosmetics containing these substances, using a descriptive qualitative approach that considers philosophical, legal, socio-economic, and operational aspects. The findings indicate that cosmetics with parabens and SLS are viable candidates for excise taxation. Philosophically, this aligns with the Pigouvian principle of internalizing social and environmental costs. Legally, these products qualify as excisable goods under existing laws. Socio-economically, excise taxes increase product prices, reducing consumption and encouraging a shift to safer alternatives. Producers are incentivized to use eco-friendly materials. International examples, such as the EU and ASEAN regulations on parabens, show the success of such policies. Operationally, technologies like blockchain can enhance supply chain transparency, while digital labeling informs consumers. Excise revenues could support health programs, environmental restoration, and research into safer ingredients. These measures would reduce risks and promote sustainable industry practices. The government should invest in surveillance and allocate excise revenues to maximize societal benefits.
Settlement of Land Disputes Certificate of Ownership Rights Number 251/Mojosongo Subdistrict Jebres District Surakarta City Review of General Principles of Good Government In Law Number 30 Of 2014 Concerning Government Administration
Authors: Dzaini Wardi Ali , Maskur Ali 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the Settlement of Land Disputes, Ownership Certificate Number 251/Mojosongo Subdistrict, which can be called SHM No. 251/KM (OC No. 251/MS) through an approach to the principles contained in State Administrative Law in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. This article uses a juridical-normative research method with library data sources and regulations related to legal documents. The results of this research are Land Dispute Settlement OC No. 251/MSfollowing the General Principles of Good Government (AUPB/GPGG) in the Government Administration Law so that the Semarang TUN court decision following the Principles of Justice, Usefulness, and Legal Certainty under Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Courts State (PTUN), findings in related research also show that there are several deviations in the issuance of Land Ownership Certificates which are shortcomings of the Government Agency, namely the National Land Agency, in this case, SHM No. 251/KM includes Fictitious SHM, so it should be necessary to enforce, determine, protect the Law and related facilities more strictly and thoroughly in the Issuance of Ownership Certificate by the relevant agencies as well as fairer and more transparent law enforcement by the Semarang PTUN so that it complies with the Law. PTUN and State Administrative Law, as well as applicable Constitutional Law.