bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caries Dental en relación con el Índice de Masa Corporal en Escolares de Cd. México
Authors: Cortés Quiroz María Del Carmen , Valdez Penagos Remedios Guadalupe , Romo Pinales María Rebeca 
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La caries dental y la obesidad en niños son patologías frecuentes en México y se desea conocer si existe una relación entre ellas dado que comparten el mismo factor de riesgo que es una alimentación inadecuada.
Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la caries dental y el Índice de masa corporal en escolares de 6 a 11 años en una zona del oriente de la Ciudad de México.
Métodos. Estudio observacional transversal en muestra no probabilística de 626 escolares. Se realizó un examen dental, medición de peso en kilogramos y estatura en metros. Se estimaron los índices cpod, CPOD e IMC mediante los códigos y criterios que recomienda la Organización Mundial de la Salud, para analizar la relación entre la caries dental con el sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Resultados. Las prevalencias observadas fueron del 91% de caries dental y 14.5% de sobrepeso y obesidad. En el grupo masculino los valores más altos de los índices CPOD = 3.84 y 2.67 fueron para el sobrepeso y obesidad respectivamente y el cpod = 4.80 y 3.22 para los pesos bajo y medio. En el grupo femenino el valor más alto del CPOD = 3.18 fue para el nivel de obesidad.
Discusión y conclusiones. Existe relación estadística entre el índice CPOD y el IMC en los dos grupos. La relación con el índice cpod se presentó solamente en el grupo masculino. Los resultados aportan información importante para orientar programas de promoción y educación en salud que generen hábitos saludables en los niños.
FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A ERC EN ETAPAS INCIPIENTES EN PACIENTES ADOLESCENTES, ATENDIDOS EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL DE TLAXCALA 2019-2021
Authors: Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Ávila Rodríguez Antonieta Concepción , Sánchez Flores Héctor Manuel 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La prevalencia de enfermedad renal crónica está en aumento en adolescentes. Estos pacientes representan un desafío para la salud pública ya que se disminuye su calidad de vida y se aumentan los gastos en salud.
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo asociados a ERC en etapas incipientes en pacientes adolescentes, atendidos en el Hospital General de Tlaxcala, en el periodo de enero de 2019 a junio de 2021.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles, en el Hospital General de Tlaxcala. Los casos tenían diagnóstico de ERC y los controles sin el diagnostico de ERC.
Resultados: En la comparación de casos y controles los casos tenían estadísticamente mayor presencia de diabetes (75% vs 34%), hipertensión arterial (91% vs 22%), exposición a aminoglucósido (59% vs 12%), además de vivir cerca de ríos (56% vs 19%), fábricas (66% vs 22%) y materiales pesados (59% vs 9%).
Conclusiones: La prevalencia fue de 6 pacientes con la enfermedad por cada mil atenciones durante el periodo del estudio. Las variables asociadas a la ERC fueron la menor talla, el mayor IMC, vivir expuestos a ríos, canales, fábricas y metales pesados, así como aminoglucósidos.
Eficacia de los bacteriófagos para el tratamiento de infecciones recalcitrantes
Authors: Talavera Juan Martín , Talavera-Rojas Martín , Reyes-Rodríguez Nydia Edith , Vega-Sánchez Vicente 
Published: October 2023

Resumen
Con el surgimiento de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) y cepas bacterianas resistentes a múltiples fármacos existe una necesidad médica urgente para el tratamiento eficaz de múltiples infecciones de origen bacteriano. Los bacteriófagos, desde su descubrimiento a principios del siglo XX, fueron reconocidos como una propuesta terapéutica para enfrentar infecciones generadas por bacterias; algunos gobiernos y compañías farmacéuticas comienzan a reevaluar el uso terapéutico de estos “comedores de bacterias”. Sin embargo, existe poca revisión bibliográfica sobre la aplicación clínica de los fagos. En este trabajo, se revisan algunos informes modernos de la aplicación de la terapia fágica para el tratamiento exitoso de infecciones ocasionadas por bacterias formadoras de biopelículas en las que la terapia con antibióticos ha fallado. También se mencionan empresas e institutos internacionales que comercializan, investigan y desarrollan productos con fagos para uso humano. La terapia con fagos ofrece una alternativa prometedora para combatir las bacterias multirresistentes y reducir las infecciones letales. Los nuevos conocimientos sobre la seguridad y la eficacia de los fagos son cruciales para comprender mejor su aplicación.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR TEMPURUNG KELAPA PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN
Authors: Abdul Hamid Syahrudin , Syahid Abdul , Dewi Sihite Irene , Adji Fengky F , Asie Kambang Vetranie 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this experiment was to study the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) the giving of coconut shell biochar on peat land. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. This research was conducted in a plastic house located on Jl. Haka, Panarung Village, Pahandut District, Central Kalimantan. This study used Randomized Compete Design (RCD) of single factor that was coconut shell biochar consisting of 5 levels of treatment namely B0 (0 ton ha-1), B1 (4 ton ha-1), B2 (6 ton ha-1), B3 (8 ton ha-1), and B4 (10 ton ha-1). The results showed that the application of coconut shell biochar had a significant effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants on peat land. Application coconut shell biochar dose of B4 = 10 ton ha-1 (113.6 g. polybag-1) was the best treatment for the growth and yield of pakcoy plants on peat land with an average plant fresh weight of 91.92 g-1.
UPAYA EDUKASI RISIKO OBESITAS “RETAS” PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Linta Meyla , Tjokro Silvia Haniwijaya , Wijaya Hermanto 
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: While the issue of malnutrition hasn't been completely overcome, the issue of overweight and obesity seems to be becoming worse. Obesity is a phenomenon similar to an iceberg that appears straightforward on the surface. If not treated right once, it would endanger the sustainability of future generations. Families and their members will have more access to complete health care. The aim of this activity is to carry out extensive community service projects that educate about the risks of obesity using a family-centered approach. Method of Activity: Educational Activities "RETAS" or Risk of Obesity is one of the health promotion activities with a family approach. The educational activity "RETAS" was carried out in Gubeng District, Surabaya, in December 2022. The implementation of community service activities included filling out pre-tests, giving materials, filling out food diaries, food diary, demonstration of physical activity, and post-tests. Activity. The "RETAS" activity was filled with the provision of comprehensive education, including obesity prevention, a community movement program for healthy living, balanced nutrition guidelines followed by filling out a food diary according to WHO guidelines, demonstration of physical activity, also distribution of media leaflets and booklets. Results: Participants' understanding increased by 72% after delivering education and materials. Discussion: Leaflets and booklets have been proven to increase participants' knowledge of the risk of obesity in families. Prevention of the risk of obesity with a comprehensive family approach through "RETAS" Education is hoped to be adopted as one of the health promotion efforts in urban and rural areas.
Modeling the electrostatic field of a charged ring located inside an infinite cylinder in the presence of a torus
Authors: Shushkevich G. Ch. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Analytical solution of the boundary value problem of electrostatics for modeling the electrostatic field of a charged ring located inside a grounded infinite circular cylinder in the presence of a perfectly conducting torus is considered. The field source is a thin charged ring located on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical screen.Methods. To solve the problem, the method of addition theorems is used. The potential of the initial electrostatic field is presented in the form of spherical harmonic functions and in the form of a superposition of cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions, using addition theorems relating spherical, cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions. The secondary potential of the electrostatic field is also represented as a superposition of cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions.Results. The solution of the formulated boundary problem is reduced to the solution of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations of the second kind with respect to the coefficients included in the representation of the secondary field. The influence of some parameters of the problem on the value of the electrostatic potential inside a grounded cylindrical shield in the presence of a toroidal inclusion is numerically studied. The calculation results are presented in the form of graphs.Conclusion. The proposed technique and the developed software can find practical application in the development and design of screens in various fields of technology.
La Importancia de la Comprensión Lectora: Un Análisis en Alumnado de Educación Básica.
Authors: Tapia Tamayo América Alexandra , Zambrano Rodríguez Jimmy 
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito la identificación del nivel de compresión lectora de los alumnos de 2do a 8vo año de Educación General Básica, de una Unidad Educativa del sector urbano de la ciudad de Quito. Para poder aplicar las evaluaciones en los estudiantes se procedió con entrevistas a un total de 231 estudiantes, entre los siete grados escolares analizados, de los cuales 113 son niñas y 118 son niños. Las pruebas de comprensión lectora tienen los niveles: literal, inferencial y críticos, así también, respecto al nivel de comprensión lectora se clasificaron en: adecuado, elemental e insuficiente. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se evidencia que los niveles de comprensión lectora tienen un decrecimiento respecto a las puntuaciones entre el 3ro y el 8vo nivel, con ligeros picos de incrementos en el 5to y 6to nivel. En relación a la distinción de sexo, no se percibe una variación significativa, teniendo una leve superioridad el logro de los niños. Note que los resultados cuantitativos del estudio permiten entender que en términos generales los alumnos han superado en casi todas las pruebas el 70% de calificación (excepto la de nivel inferencial del 8vo año), lo que da cuenta de un aceptable nivel de lectura, es evidente que no existe un proceso continuo entre los años escolares y que mediante este análisis podría servir para un plan de mejoramiento que el establecimiento pueda implementar en beneficio de la niñez de la Unidad Educativa y a futuro replicar en otras instituciones.
Gebelerde Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella ve Sitomegalovirüs Seroprevalansı: Ülke Geneli Çok Merkezli Çalışma
Authors: KUL Gülnur , TOSUN Selma , AKSARAY Sebahat , USTUN Yusuf , TUNCER ERTEM Gunay , ALANYA TOSUN Şebnem , ŞENEL İlknur , AKGÜL Fethiye , YILMAZ-KARADAĞ Fatma , SATIR ÖZEL Canan , ŞAFAK Birol , ELMASLAR MERT Habibe Tülin , KORKMAZ Nesibe , GÜNAL Emine , GÜNGÖR Serdar , KUTLU Hüseyin Haydar , KURT Halil , ARDICOGLU AKIŞIN Yasemın , KARAHANGİL Kadriye , YILDIZ KAYA Sibel 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Toksoplazma gondii (T. gondii), Rubella ve Cytomegalovirüs (CMV)etkenlerinin neden olduğu TORCH grubu enfeksiyonları sağlıklı yetişkinlerde asemptomatik seyrederken, gebelik döneminde vertikal bulaşla fetal morbidite ve mortalite ile sonuçlanabilir. Günümüzde gebelik sırasında bu enfeksiyon etkenlerinin rutin taraması konusunda net bir fikir birliği yoktur. Çalışmamızda ülke genelinde toxoplazma gondii, rubella ve sitomegalovirus enfeksiyonlarının gebelik dönemindeki seroprevelans durumunun belirlenmesi ve diğer ülkelerin verileriyle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma çok merkezli, retrospektif, tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırma olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışmamıza 2011-19 yılları arasında, ikinci basamak devlet hastanesi, üçüncü basamak eğitim araştırma hastanesi ve üniversite hastanelerine o yıl kuruma başvuran gebe sayısı, o yıl toksoplazma, rubella ve sitomegalovirus tetkiki yapılan gebe sayısı, IgM ve IgG sonuçları ve ulaşılabilirse toksoplazma ve sitomegalovirus avidite test sonuçları kaydedilmiştir. Rubella IgG negatif olan hastaların yaşları dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Türkiye’nin on farklı ilindeki ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarından toplam 15 merkezin katıldığı bu çalışmada, bu merkezlere başvurmuş ve gebelik durumu olan toplam 354526 kişiden elde edilen veriler sonucunda; anti toksoplazma IgG seropozitifliği %21, anti rubella IgG seropozitifliği %96.5, anti CMV Ig G seropozitifliği %56.2 bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda anti rubella IgG negatif gebelerin yaşları değerlendirilmiştir. Rubella IgG negatif 2024 gebenin yaş ortalaması 30.6 yıl (18-54) bulunmuştur. Yaş aralıklarına göre incelendiğinde seronegatifliğin en çok 30-39 yaş aralığında olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Gebelerde toksoplazma, rubella ve sitomegalovirus enfeksiyonu sıklığı ve yaygınlığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak, hastalık yükünün belirlenmesinde, tarama programlarının planlanmasında ve birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin aktif kullanımında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Aşılama ile bağışıklığın sağlanabildiği rubella enfeksiyonu için seronegatif bireylerin tespit edilip gebelik öncesi aşılanması önemlidir.
Impact Analysis of Solar Heater Box with Linear Actuator on Characteristics of Chickpea Seeds
Authors: Khoso Masood Nazir , Halepoto Irfan Ahmed , Agha Mushtaque Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Food security is one of the major concerns of humankind in the present era and a lot of work has been done to ensure the availability of food to the growing population. Post-harvest technology is one of the key components to store the seeds for long duration for consumption as food or grow as seed. The disinfection of seeds during storage from insect pests is one of the major problems that need to be addressed. In this study, an efficient solar box is designed which is operated through renewable solar energy. For this purpose, the solar heater box was prepared of an acrylic sheet (2mm thickness), Lasani sheet (2mm thickness) and hardboard sheet (12mm thickness) which were an octagon in shape with 135oC at the base. A 12v linear actuator was installed in the solar box along with hardwood log (saw tooth-like comb) to equally distribute the heat in the seed place for experiment. The highest thermal performance was generated by an acrylic solar heater box 87.40 ℃ compared to hardboard and Lasani box. However, the material used for assembling acrylic boxes was too costly. A hardboard box was too heavy and the temperature was generated 69.69℃ which was relatively significant to the temperature recorded in Lasani solar heater box (70.19℃) at after 6 hour of an observation. Concerning the financial aspect, the price of each of the three solar heater boxes was estimated based on the cost of the materials used to construct the boxes and the additional labour costs, with the assistance of carpenters during assembly. These costs show how much cheaper the Lasani box is compared to the other prototypes. The temperature at a depth of 6 cm was noted 67.42℃ among Chickpea seeds, whereas the temperature recorded within seeds was 69.61℃. Furthermore, the experiment conducted in RCBD revealed that germination percentage of seeds at a depth of 6cm was observed to be 97% after treatment. The overall conclusion of the study is that the solar box with linear actuator is more efficient as compared to traditional drying method.
Carbon Stars as Standard Candles: An Empirical Test for the Reddening, Metallicity, and Age Sensitivity of the J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) Method
Authors: Lee Abigail J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method is a standard candle based on the intrinsic luminosities of carbon stars in the near-infrared. We directly constrain the impact of metallicity, age, and reddening on the JAGB method. We assess how the mode, skew, and spread of the JAGB star LF change throughout diverse stellar environments in M31's NE disk from 13 < d < 18 kpc using data from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT). As expected, the mode is found to be fainter in higher-reddening regions. To cross-check this result, we also measure a fiducial J-band ground-based JAGB distance using data from the UKIRT/WFCam in M31's outermost disk (18 < d < 40 kpc) where internal reddening is minimal. We find that this J-band distance modulus agrees well with the F110W distance moduli measured in the lowest-reddening regions of the PHAT data, demonstrating the JAGB method is most accurate if measured in the low-reddening outer disks of galaxies. On the other hand, the mode of the JAGB star LF appears empirically to show no dependence on age or metallicity within the range −0.18 < [M/H] < −0.26 dex. In conclusion, the JAGB method proves to be a robust standard candle capable of calibrating the luminosities of Type Ia supernovae and therefore providing a high-accuracy, high-precision measurement of the Hubble constant.
Exploring Asymmetric Substructures of the Outer Disk Based on the Conjugate Angle of the Radial Action
Authors: Xu Y. , Liu C. , Li Z. , Tian H. , Bird Sarah A. , Newberg H. J. , Shao S. , Deng L. C. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We use the conjugate angle of radial action (θ

R
), the best representation of the orbital phase, to explore the “midplane,” “north branch,” “south branch,” and “Monoceros area” disk structures that were previously revealed in the LAMOST K giants. The former three substructures, identified by their 3D kinematical distributions, have been shown to be projections of the phase space spiral (resulting from nonequilibrium phase mixing). In this work, we find that all of these substructures associated with the phase spiral show high aggregation in conjugate angle phase space, indicating that the clumping in conjugate angle space is a feature of ongoing, incomplete phase mixing. We do not find the Z–V

Z
phase spiral located in the “Monoceros area,” but we do find a very highly concentrated substructure in the quadrant of conjugate angle space with the orbital phase from the apocenter to the guiding radius. The existence of the clump in conjugate angle space provides a complementary way to connect the “Monoceros area” with the direct response to a perturbation from a significant gravitationally interactive event. Using test particle simulations, we show that these features are analogous to disturbances caused by the impact of the last passage of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
Du K-hole au club de gym. Entre libération corporelle et autodiscipline. Vivre son corps aujourd’hui dans la scène techno berlinoise
Authors: Robin Guillaume 
Published: October 2023

La crise sanitaire a affecté le lien singulier au corps et entravé l’immersion dans l’espace-temps hétérotopique des soirées techno. Dans cet article, l’auteur interroge les pratiques corporelles dans le milieu techno berlinois à la lumière de la réflexion menée par Michel Foucault sur le concept de « corps utopique ». Dans quelle mesure l’histoire de Berlin a-t-elle favorisé l’épanouissement d’une culture alternative du corps propice au développement de subcultures techno ? Les clubs techno pourraient-ils être ces lieux propices à l’expression des utopies du corps ? Les clubs et les soirées techno berlinoises offrent indubitablement une expérience immersive, où les participants se retrouvent transfigurés par la danse et la consommation de substances psychoactives, préservés des regards des smartphones, débarrassés de leur image, de la fatigue et du temps qui passe. Mais qu’implique cette reconnexion de soi à son corps ? Malgré l’apparente liberté corporelle qui règne dans les scènes techno berlinoises, l’expérience corporelle exige un abandon de soi et l’adoption de nouvelles normes et habitus corporels. Derrière les apparences d’excès et de débordement, les pratiques corporelles des ravers sont souvent accompagnées de mécanismes de maîtrise de soi et de son corps et d’auto-discipline pour gérer des efforts physiques parfois intenses.
Le patrimoine viticole hors les murs des Dijonnais pendant la Restauration
Authors: Fry Sylvain 
Published: October 2023

Pendant la Restauration, quelque 620 Dijonnais sont propriétaires de plus de 900 hectares de vignes dans les communes aux environs de Dijon. Ces avoirs fonciers résultent de stratégies spécifiques à chaque catégorie professionnelle : les élites, les bourgeois et les gens de justice privilégient la Côte de Nuits, les commerçants, les artisans et les exploitants viticoles préférant les communes périphériques. Les vignobles de l’arrière-pays, de moindre revenu, n’intéressent les Dijonnais que de façon sporadique, car la vigne reste avant tout un placement et une source de revenu.
L’esprit sans la lettre
Authors: Decoux Prune , Giacinti Margot 
Published: October 2023

Cet article s’attache à l’interprétation de l’article 324 du Code pénal napoléonien. Cette loi dispose que le meurtre, par le mari, de son épouse surprise en flagrant délit d’adultère dans le domicile conjugal est excusable : en lieu et place de la peine capitale ou des travaux forcés à perpétuité, il sera sanctionné d’un à cinq ans d’emprisonnement. Alors que les conditions imposées assortissent le texte de garde-fous stricts, l’analyse de dossiers de féminicides, dont l’auteur était condamné à une peine égale ou inférieure à cinq ans de prison, voire acquitté, démontre que les juges s’affranchissent en pratique de la lettre de la loi pour n’en garder que l’esprit : seule compte l’infidélité de l’épouse. La philosophie de l’article 324 dépasse donc son cadre légal : l’homicide de la « mauvaise femme » par le « bon mari » est considéré comme excusable, voire légitime.
Rire de l’adultère pour se moquer des convenances bourgeoises et se gausser du droit (1880-1940)
Authors: Chauvaud Frédéric 
Published: October 2023

Les journalistes judiciaires, appelés tribunaliers, assistent aux audiences correctionnelles et à celles des cours d’assises. Ils reproduisent les échanges verbaux et signalent les moments où le public s’esclaffe. L’adultère figure en tête des « causes amusantes », selon l’expression courante de l’époque. De la sorte, si le rire, toujours tributaire d’une époque et d’un contexte, permet de communier, il est aussi une façon de se moquer de la justice. Des chroniqueurs se demandent si l’adultère doit vraiment être du ressort de la Justice pénale. Toutefois, pendant l’entre-deux-guerres, le rire s’avère moins anodin, il mène parfois la charge contre le Code pénal et la société patriarcale ou, au contraire, contre le « relâchement des mœurs ». En se moquant des maris trompés, les tribunaliers renforcent les représentations des rôles masculins et féminins, tels qu’elles ont été fixées dans le Code civil napoléonien.