bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PRICING OF AMBER PRODUCTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Baranov P. , Korotaiev V. , Slyvna O. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the pricing patterns of raw amber and amber products in modern conditions based on market analysis and interpretation of information in terms of decorative and consumer properties, technological processes of processing. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is based on general and special methods of scientific cognition. The study uses general scientific and special research methods: analytical, dialectical, comparative legal, systemic and structural, comparative and evaluative, gemological and economic. The main part of the work is based on the practical results of previous research and expert assessments. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of natural relationships between the weight of products and their cost, between the weight of raw materials intended for the manufacture of a given product and the cost of raw materials. This is used to distinguish the market value, the commercial or marketing value and the forecast value, which reflects real prices, and is used to draw up business plans and expert reports. Results. It is proved that the modern amber market is characterised by the widespread use of Internet resources for the sale of goods, promotion of online sites and shops. It is argued that prices in price lists and on websites of mining, processing and trading companies require systematic analysis in order to understand their formation for amber and amber products. The article reveals natural relationships in pricing of raw amber and amber products in modern conditions based on market analysis (the results are visualized in the form of graphs and illustrated with examples) and interpretation of information, taking into account decorative and consumer properties, technological processes of processing. The author proposes a procedure for determining the market, commercial and forecast value, which consists of the following steps: studying the consumer properties (colour, weight, size, inclusions and cracks, transparency, processing quality, cost); filling the database with information based on the results of the research; using an SQL program to process the results and calculate the cost of raw materials for a sample, the cost of raw materials per gram, and determining the weight of raw materials for the manufacture of a given product. The visualized results of this scientific research are of particular importance in connection with the requirements of the legislation of Ukraine on forensic examination, which defines the principles on which forensic activities are carried out, including the objectivity and completeness of the study
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIAL REGIME (REGIME OF SPECIAL CONDITIONS) IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE UNION STATE
Authors: Шабанов В.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ режима особого положения в Республике Беларусь и режима особых условий в Российской Федерации, исследуются основания их введения и правовые последствия. Анализируются нормы Модельного уголовно-исполнительного кодекса, Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Республики Беларусь и Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. Сравнительно-правовой анализ указывает на наличие рассматриваемого правового режима во всех без исключения кодексах, регулирующих исполнение уголовных наказаний. Правовые границы применения режима особых условий динамично развиваются, постепенно возникают новые обстоятельства его применения, обусловленные не только криминогенными условиями, но и природными и антропогенными признаками. Актуализируется внесение некоторых изменений в ст. 76 УИК Республики Беларусь и ст. 85 УИК Российской Федерации. Приводятся суждения, что режим особых условий – это совокупность правовых средств и способов, применение которых обусловлено характером возникшей чрезвычайной ситуации и направлено на восстановление порядка исполнения и условий отбывания уголовных наказаний в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Режим особого положения (режим особых условий) выступает своеобразным инструментом для введения правовых ограничений и возложения позитивных обязываний в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the special regime in the Republic of Belarus and the regime of special conditions in correctional institutions of the Russian Federation, examines the grounds for its introduction and legal consequences. The norms of the Model Penal Code, the Penal Code of the Belarus Republic and the Penal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Comparative legal analysis indicates the presence of the legal regime in question in all codes regulating the execution of criminal penalties without exception. The legal boundaries of application of the regimes under consideration are dynamically developing, new circumstances of its application are gradually emerging, due not only to criminogenic conditions, but also to natural and anthropogenic characteristics. Some changes are being updated to Article 76 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and Article 85 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is argued that the regime of special conditions is a set of legal means and methods, the use of which is determined by the nature of the emergency situations that have arisen, aimed at restoring the procedure for executing and serving criminal sentences in institutions of the penal system. This regime acts as a unique tool for introducing legal restrictions and imposing positive obligations in correctional institutions of the penal system.
FORMS AND METHODS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION FORMATION OF PRISONERS AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Жалмурзин Р.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования патриотического воспитания осужденных, находящихся в местах лишения свободы. Автор отмечает, что после «забвения» патриотической идеологии в 90-е гг. прошлого века, в первой четверти века нынешнего в России происходит рост национального самосознания, и патриотизм вернул себе важное место в системе социальных ценностей, что особенно востребовано в новых реалиях международных отношений и угроз безопасности России, исходящих от «коллективного Запада». В настоящее время патриотическому воспитанию граждан уделяется существенное внимание, однако уголовно-исполнительная система, к сожалению, остается в стороне от таких процессов. На необходимость дополнения воспитательной работы с осужденными патриотическим воспитанием неоднократно указывалось в пенитенциарной науке, однако в Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы до 2030 года о патриотическом воспитании осужденных не сказано ни слова. Автор полагает, что в настоящее время востребованы действенные формы и методы формирования патриотического воспитания осужденных, находящихся в местах лишения свободы, исключающие формальность и шаблонный подход, рассматривающие особенности осужденных к лишению свободы как социальной прослойки, требующей специфического стимулирования.
The article discusses the problems of forming patriotic education for prisoners. The author notes that after the «oblivion» of patriotic ideology in the 90s of the last century, in the first quarter of the current century in Russia there is a growth in national self-awareness, and patriotism has regained its important place in the system of social values, which is especially in demand in the new realities of international relations and threats to Russians security emanating from the «collective West». Currently, considerable regard is paid to the patriotic education of citizens, but the penal system, unfortunately, remains aloof from such processes. The need to supplement educational work with convicts with patriotic education has been repeatedly pointed out in penitentiary science, however, not a word is said about patriotic education of convicts in the «Concept of the development of the penal system until 2030». The author believes that effective forms and methods of forming patriotic education of prisoners in correctional institutions places are currently in demand, excluding formalism and a template approach, taking into account the specifics of those sentenced to imprisonment as a special social stratum requiring specific stimulation.
PENGARUH KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS
Authors: Diyono  , Budi Kristanto  , Dian Putranto  
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Negara Indonesia saat ini mulai memasuki periode aging population. Diproyeksikan tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global pada angka 28,8 juta (11,34%) dari total populasi penduduk dunia. Kelompok lansia cenderung terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup terkait masalah fisik, sosial dan ekonomi yang rentan terhadap kekerasan (abuse) dari orang lain. Identifikasi faktor risiko ederly abuse merupakan langkah penting untuk menurunkan risiko ederly abuse. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas hidup lansia dengan risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Subyek dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian(1). Bentuk Elderly Abuse kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan psikologis, kekerasan finasial dan penyalahgunaan fasilitas lansia (2) Kualitas hidup lansia yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko Elderly Abuse (OR:5,360;p:<0,001;CI:1,327-1,839). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas hidup lansia yang rendah meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse.

Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, kualitas hidup

Background: Indonesia is currently starting to enter a period of population aging. It is projected that in 2035 it will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%) of the world's total population (Central Statistics Agency, 2021). The elderly group tends to experience a decline in quality of life related to physical, social and economic problems and is vulnerable to violence (abuse) from other people. Identifying risk factors for derly abuse is an important step to reduce the risk of derly abuse. The purpose of this study was to Identify impact quality of life of elderly on risk factors for elderly abuse based on literature studies. Subject and method: this research is Systematic Review with the Science Direct database, Google schoolar, and PubMed using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) "risk factors" combined with "Elderly Abuse" OR "elderly neglect" OR "elderly maltreatment". Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The results (1). Forms of Elderly Abuse physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, financial violence, and abuse of elderly facilities (2) Elderly Abuse risk factors are the quality of life of the elderly (OR:5.360;p:<0.001;CI:1.327-1.839). Conclusion: the low quality of life of the elderly increased the risk factors for Elderly Abuse.

Keywords: Elderly Abuse, Elderly Maltreatment, Elderly Neglect, Quality of Life
Discovery of a Large and Faint Nebula at the Triangulum Galaxy
Authors: Roig Aleix , Infante-Sainz Raúl , Ardèvol Judith 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of a previously uncatalogued arch-shaped filamentary nebula at the outer part of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) centered at α = 1h34m25s,

δ
=
+
30
°
20
′
17
″

(ICRS). This discovery stems from meticulous observations employing deep exposures of M33, using both Hα and [O iii] narrow-band filters. The nebula, designated as Roig1 Prades Sky, exhibits an Hα surface brightness of

23.9

mag

arcsec

−
2

. Its sky projected location is 21′ away from the M33 galactic center toward the southeast direction with an extent of (120 × 440) ± 30 pc. Deep spectroscopic observations are required to unveil its real nature.
Serotonin production of the developing gastrointestinal tract of human embryos in 6th gestation week
Authors: Penkova Nadya , Atanasova Pepa , Penkov Radoslav , Hrischev Petar , Peychev Lyudmil , Peychev Zhivko 
Published: December 2023

Background: Local regulation of gastrointestinal tract digestion is performed by a large number of hormones produced by the mucosal enteroendocrine cells. Some of the earliest differentiating cells in the gastrointestinal tract are enteroendocrine cells. Serotonin-producing cells - EC cells are found mostly in the stomach and duodenum.
Aim: The aim of our study is to establish the presence and to make morphological and morphofunctional characteristic of ЕС cells in the developing gastrointestinal tract of a human.
Materials and methods: Our study was performed with biopsy specimen from human stomach and duodenum and fragments of gastrointestinal tract of human embryos 6th gestation week, studied by immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and morphometric methods.
Results: EC cells have already been differentiated in the 6th gestation week. Embryonic EC cells had identical characteristics with those of adults. They were in two morphofunctional conditions: stage of increased synthesis and stage of relative secretory rest.
Conclusion: In the early embryonic period - 6th gestation week EC cells have already been differentiated. The occurrence of EC cells with hormonal production prior to the definitive differentiation of tissues presupposes participation of serotonin in the digestive tube histogenetic processes.
Species composition and seasonal abundance of synanthropic flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Winnipeg area, Manitoba, Canada, 1978–1980
Authors: Anderson Gail S. , Galloway Terry D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) include many species that are important as nuisance flies, disease transmitters, and pollinators and are also very important in forensic entomology. Understanding the presence, phenology, and abundance of species in a given area is important in analysing a forensic case and is also valuable in developing baseline databases for comparison over time. Little work on Calliphoridae has been conducted in Manitoba, Canada. Baited traps were deployed at eight sites around the Winnipeg area throughout the insect season in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Five species, Cynomya cadaverina (Robineau-Desvoidy), Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy), Phormia regina (Meigen), Lucilia illustris (Meigen), and L. sericata (Meigen), were regularly collected, with Calliphora spp. Robineau-Desvoidy collected much less frequently. The same species were collected consistently over the years of trapping, although abundance varied greatly even at the same sites.
Penerapan Metode Algoritma Spread Spectrum Untuk Menyembunyikan Pesan Terenkripsi Algoritma RC4A
Authors: Lase Hendri Wahyu Kleaver 
Published: December 2023

Keamanan data pada saat ini sangat penting dilakukan,karena peningkatan penggunaan teknologi media komunikasi yang sangat meningkat.Teknik Kriptografi Teknik Stenografi merupakan teknik yang dapat di gunakan untuk mengamankan data. Algoritma RC4A merupakan salah satu algoritma kriptografi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengamanan data. Teknik stenografi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan keamanan terhadap data yang telah diamankan berdasarkan salah satu algoritma dari teknik kriptografi.Salah satu metode Penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana menyembunyikan pesan terenkripsi berdasarkan algoritma RC4A kedalam objek citra digital yang dilakukan berdasarkan metode Spread Spectrum, sehingga keamanan data rahasia lebih terjaga.
Barriers to Uptake of Postpartum Long Acting Reversible Contraception; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Imran Sohail Sheikh  , Ghulam Mujtaba Nasir  , Hameed Mumtaz Durrani  , Haroon Rashid Khan  , Jawairiah Liaqat  
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate factors limiting postpartum long-acting reversible contraception from being used in our system.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, from September 2022 to April 2023, consisted of all women who gave birth at this hospital during the study period. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire that had been pretested. The survey asks questions about sociodemographics, reproductive health, healthcare, knowledge and attitudes about LARC, and family planning use. At discharge, a skilled nurse conducted a face-to-face interview with the patient in a quiet private room to gather the data.
Results: In our study most (56.04%) of the women were between age of 26-35 years and (69.97%) belonged to urban area. Main bulk (47.68%) of the women had parity of 3-4 and majority (44.58%) of the women in sample had 0-2 alive children and (21.05%) women presented with history of previous abortion. Most (74.61%) of the women had spontaneous vaginal delivery. The rate of use of LARCs was 69 (21.36%) in our study sample. The comparison of rate of use of LARC’s was found to be significantly (P-value < 0.05) associated with increasing age, increasing women education, occupation and job status. Family income, number of alive children and duration for plan to have next pregnancy were also significant (P-value < 0.05) contributors for uptake of LARCs.
Conclusion: The rate of used of postpartum LARC was low (21.36%) in the studied population. Postpartum women from of higher age, having higher education, with formal employment, having higher level of family income, and with higher duration for plan to have next pregnancy were more likely to use LARC.
Pregnancy and Birth
Authors: Goode Keisha L. , Rothman Barbara Katz 
Published: December 2023

Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook provides students with information too often ignored in sex education—on what pregnancy and birth are, have been, and can be as transformative personal and social events.
Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook is a person-centered reference book on pregnancy and childbirth in the United States. The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth is a theme; however, primary emphasis is on the historical and contemporary significance of the Midwifery Model of Care and how that can improve outcomes for all.
The volume opens with a background and history of the topic, followed by a chapter on related problems, controversies, and solutions. A Perspectives chapter contains essays from a variety of individuals who are invested in the topic of pregnancy and birth. The remaining chapters provide students with additional information, such as profiles, data and documents, resources, a chronology, and a glossary. This book is accessible to high school and college-level researchers, as well as general-interest readers curious about the topic.
Presidential Power
Authors: Harward Brian M. 
Published: December 2023

This volume uses essential and illuminating primary documents as a portal for understanding the evolution and present parameters of presidential power, the relationship between America’s three branches of government, and why wartime often leads presidents to claim expansive powers and authority.
Presidential Power: Documents Decoded provides a thorough examination of the historical and political context of key, critical moments in constitutional history and presidential power that makes possible opportunities for students to explore American politics in an interesting, memorable, and dynamic way. Each of the case studies reveals important dimensions of the constitutional order in the United States—and enables readers to better grasp how executive power has shifted and expanded.
The book takes specific events, people, institutions, or ideas and places them in a broader context so that readers can observe patterns and make connections among seemingly disparate happenings and concepts relating to executive power. Accompanied by explanatory sidebars, the included primary sources let students examine actual documentary evidence of key elements of executive power—for example, the presidential memorandum, the National Security cable, and the prisoner’s petition—and reach their own judgment of the implications of that document for the American political system.
Racism in America
Authors: Foy Steven L. 
Published: December 2023

This book explains how race, once a differentiating factor, became a major basis for stratification in the United States that pervaded scientific thought, religious doctrine, governmental policy, and the patterned actions of decision-makers in all sectors of social life.
Racism in America: A Reference Handbook diverges from the typical focus of accounts of racism on interpersonal prejudice and discrimination to situate racism within structural processes to demonstrate the systematic nature of racial discrimination. Racial progress, though notable, has largely addressed symptoms of the racialized social system rather than tackling the ways in which the system is inherently patterned to benefit whites. This book provides evidence that racial discrimination is not an occasional decision made by individuals.
The book provides readers with a background and history of race in America; a thorough treatment of the problems, controversies, and solutions related to race; a perspectives section including essays from experts in a variety of related fields; profiles of important people and organizations; and a section dedicated to data and documents. Its organizational strategy benefits the reader, first explaining core concepts and providing context for racism in America before moving into more specific applications in the work of relevant experts and providing directions for further study.
Religious Nationalism
Authors: Omer Atalia , Springs Jason A. 
Published: December 2023

This book tackles the assumptions behind common understandings of religious nationalism, exploring the complex connections between religion, nationalism, conflict, and conflict transformation.
Religious Nationalism: A Reference Handbook challenges dominant scholarly works on religious nationalism by identifying the preconceptions that skew analysis of the phenomenon dubbed “religious nationalism.” The book utilizes a multidisciplinary approach that draws insight from theories of nationalism, religious studies, peace research, and political theory, and reframes the questions of religious nationalism within the perspectives of secularism, modernity, and Orientalism. In doing so, the author enables readers to uncover their own presumptions regarding the role of religion in public life.
Unlike other works on this subject, the work outlines connections between the analysis of the role of religion in conflict to thoughts regarding how religion may relate to processes of peacebuilding and conflict transformation, and further connects the discussion of religious nationalism to broader conversations on the so-called resurgence of religion. The book will serve advanced high school and college students studying religion, international relations, and related subjects while also appealing to a wide audience of readers with an interest in questions of religion and politics.