bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poster (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1998248
Authors: Eftekhar Parvin , Craven Dr. Cathy , Kalsy-Ryan Sukhvinder 
Published: December 2023

Background
It is essential that individuals with spinal cord injury set their goals prior to their peripheral nerve transfer (PNT) surgery. Goal setting is a significant factor in pre-operative planning and is one way in which we can track performance and outcomes for these patients.

Objectives
To describe goal types identified by patients managed in the PNT-SCI rehab program at Lyndhurst-UHN. Cite and report the COPM outcomes in the domains of Self-care and Productivity.

Methods
A retrospective case series was conducted (n=14), charts were reviewed for type of goals and patient’s perception of goal attainment using COPM for a case series of three patients with tetraplegia who received PNT-SCI surgery and comprehensive rehabilitation. The changes in COPM are reported from baseline to 12 months post-surgery. Each patient identified three goals pre-surgery; their goals and the COPM were used to measure change over time.

Results
Ninety two percent of the identified goals were in the area of Self Care, and 8% were in the Productivity areas. Two of the patients who received PNT-SCI rehabilitation had an increase of 1 on the COPM, while one individual regressed by 2 points. That individual did not receive comprehensive rehabilitation.

Conclusion
It is known that recovery after PNT-SCI surgery can take 24 or more months. We reported COPM change scores at 12 months post surgery. The MCID is two points for COPM, ideally over 24 months we will see MCID of three or higher.
Workshop (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 2000428
Authors: Furlan Julio C. , Fehlings Michael G. , Milligan James , Kalsi-Ryan Sukhvinder 
Published: December 2023

Background/Objectives
This workshop aims to overview degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), which is the most common cause of non-traumatic spinal cord injury across the world. DCM is estimated to affect approximately 1 in 50 adults; however, &lt; 10% receive a diagnosis, and lifelong disability remains a common outcome. Upon completion of this workshop, attendees will (1) understand the diagnostic criteria and investigations for DCM and avoid misdiagnosis in the primary care level; (2) recognise the indications and role of surgical treatment; (3) comprehend the impact of prehabilitation and rehabilitation; (4) understand the alternatives for non-operative management of DCM; and (5) appreciate the importance of raising awareness of this disease.

Methods/Overview
This workshop will review the diagnostic criteria and investigations for individuals with different degrees of DCM, the current clinical practice guidelines for management of DCM with focus on the role of surgical decompression of spinal cord, the role of prehabilitation and rehabilitation, current non-operative options for patients with DCM, and some initiatives focused on raising awareness of this disease.

Results
This workshop will include lectures (10-15 minutes each) with illustrative cases followed by open discussion on the following topics: (i) diagnosis, misdiagnosis and investigations in DCM; (ii) surgical management of DCM; (iii) prehabilitation and rehabilitation in DCM; and (iv) non-operative management of DCM.

Conclusions
Although DCM is the most common cause of non-traumatic spinal cord disease, there is a need for the development of a tailored and multi-disciplinary care framework for management of DCM, which would improve patients’ outcomes. Greater awareness of DCM among healthcare professionals is urged to avoid misdiagnosis and mitigate the long-term consequences of this disease.
Workshop (Knowledge Generation) ID 2001657
Authors: Fallah Nader , Hong Heather A. , Humphreys Suzanne , Parsons Jessica , Walden Kristen , Noonan Vanessa K. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Multi-morbidity is common in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Network Analysis is a tool used to visualize and estimate complex relationships among variables. Three network models: Gaussian Graphical Model, Ising model, and Mixed Graphical Model were applied to the 2011-2012 Canadian SCI Community Survey dataset, which included individuals with traumatic and non-traumatic SCI. Data utilized included demographic and injury data as we well as 30 secondary health conditions (comorbidities and secondary complication) that are included in the Multi-Morbidity Index (MMI-30). Five health outcomes were included: healthcare utilization (HCU), health status (i.e. Short Form-12 physical and mental component summary (SF-12 PCS & MCS) score), life satisfaction, and quality of life. Using Network Analysis, we reduced the number of items in the Multi-Morbidity Index (MMI-30) by 5 items (MMI-25) and the psychometric properties were comparable.
This interactive workshop will include presentations from a clinician, researcher and person with lived experience (PLEX).

Objective
The goals of this workshop are to:

Conclusion
This workshop will demonstrate the benefit of using Network Analysis, a type of Machine Learning, in SCI research. Specifically, the example of how Network Analysis identified key associations among 30 secondary health conditions and five health outcomes which resulted in the MMI-25 will be discussed as well as future opportunities for using Network Analysis and other Machine Learning methodologies in SCI research.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Work-life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Tekstil PT. Duta Interlining Indonesia
Authors: Simarmata Elizabeth Anabella Martina Bintari 
Published: December 2023

Employees' performance is the key factor of company development. Democratic leadership and work-life balance are crucial factors in employee performance. This general view is widely accepted. However, the logic in it is context specific. In other words, a specific context can perform a specific behavior. This study concerns PT. Duta Interlining Indonesia. As a workforce-oriented company, the influence of leadership and work-life balance on performance should be very large. This study is intended to confirm this notion. Therefore, the authors collect data from 100 employees as the sample. Using multiple linear regression analysis, data analysis with IBM SPSS 26 reveals that democratic leadership and work-life balance positively influence employee performance. The two independent variables explain employees' performance by 25%, as much as 75% caused by other factors. The other factors can be uncovered by further research.
Improvement of methods of early potato cultivation in the zone of light chestnut saline soils of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Bondarenko A. N. , Tyutyuma A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Potato is grown almost everywhere, mainly in areas with a temperate climate and the most favorable weather conditions for the growth and development of this crop. Various varieties of potatoes are also grown throughout the Astrakhan region, but the very harsh arid climate of natural conditions, as well as soils with low humus content, significantly affect the productivity of this crop.The use of improved agricultural technologies for cultivating various varieties of early potato is today a very important area in vegetable growing in the Lower Volga region. In this connection the search for modern resource-saving agrotechnological methods for cultivating early potatoes, which would contribute to high yields at lower production costs, is very relevant.Therefore, the main goal of the research is to study the features of early potato yield formation when using pre-planting soaking of tubers using Azotovit, Phosphatovit and Baykam EM 1 preparations on the background of various irrigation rates of 4600 m3/ha and 5200 m3/ha. The studies were carried out on an irrigated land use plot of the FSBSI «PAFSC RAS» in the period from 2019 to 2021. In the experiment generally accepted agricultural technology was used in accordance with zonal recommendations for cultivating early potato in the Lower Volga region.Relevant studies and measurements were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the field experiment methodology and research methods for potato crops.Experimental studies established that over the period of a three-year study, the minimum water consumption coefficient of 110.05 m3/t was obtained in the option with an irrigation rate of 5200 m3/ ha, in the option with treatment of tubers before planting in Azotovit preparation, while this option turned out to be the most profitable in studying. The yield in this option was 56.0 t/ha with a total cost of 489.1 thousand rubles. The cost was equal to 8.7 thousand rubles per 1 ton, net income 630.9 thousand rubles per 1 hectare. With such indicators, production profitability amounted to 129.0%.
Identifying Management Concepts in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Murtafiah Nurul Hidayati 
Published: December 2023

Initially, education management in Indonesia still had a lot to do with updating to keep up with the times. This is what causes the many changes that always occur in the education system in Indonesia, including Islamic education. This research aims to identify management concepts in improving the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. The research method used is literature study (library research), namely taking data from various literature that is related to the topic being discussed. The discussion method used is a descriptive-analytical method, which explains and combines the main ideas which are of course related to the topic being discussed. The results of the research show that there are several factors related to the management of Islamic education that influence the quality of education in it, including the resources that must be adequate, appropriate facilities and infrastructure and the management of education itself which must be regulated to maximize Islamic education in Indonesia. Not only that, there are also many processes and principles that must be understood by every management in Islamic education in order to adapt it to the goals of education itself.
Keywords: Management Concepts, Quality of Islamic Education, Improving Quality Education
TÜRK MUSİKİSİNDE "SABÂ" PERDESİNİN NAZARİYE VE İCRA ANALİZİ: TANBURİ CEMİL BEY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KANIK Nurullah , DOĞRUSÖZ DİŞİAÇIK Nilgün 
Published: December 2023

ÖZ
Bu araştırma, sabâ perdesinin nazari ve icra analizi yapılarak tarihsel kaynaklarda yer alan tariflerle Tanburi Cemil Bey’in icrası arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türk musikisi nazari eserleri incelendiğinde, XV. yüzyıldan (yy.) itibaren perdeler, derece gösteren isimler yerine kullanıldığı makama göre, makamı hatırlatan özel isimlerle anılmaya başlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın konusu olan "sabâ" perdesi de Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek (AEU) ses sistemine kadar birçok nazari eserde makam ile aynı şekilde anılmaktadır.
Tarihsel ve hesaplamalı müzikoloji yöntemlerinin beraber kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, öncelikle, "sabâ" perdesinin AEU nazariyatına kadar olan tarihsel süreci incelenmektedir. Daha sonra, Tanburi Cemil Bey'in kemençe ile icra ettiği sabâ taksiminde kullanılan sabâ perdesi mercek altına alınarak frekans analizlerine yer verilmektedir. Hertz cinsinden tespit edilen frekans değerleri, önce cent cinsine ve daha sonra AEU'daki değerlerle karşılaştırılabilmesi için Holder komasına çevrilmektedir. Nağme hareketine göre yapılan bu perde analizleriyle perdenin kullanım bölgesi tespit edilmektedir. Böylece, nazariyat ile icra arasındaki farklılıklar ortaya konularak perde kavramının tanımı tartışmaya açılmaktadır.
Araştırmada incelenen eserlerin tamamında sabâ perdesinin, çargâh ile nevâ perdeleri arasında yer aldığı ve XX. yy.a yaklaşıldıkça nevâ perdesine daha yakın şekilde konumlandırıldığı görülmektedir. Benzer şekilde, Tanburi Cemil Bey’in icrasında sabâ perdesi, nevâ perdesine yakın olarak icra edilmekte ve nağme hareketine göre aralık değerlerinde değişkenlik gözlemlenmektedir.
Bu araştırmayla beraber, "sabâ" perdesinin tekrar alanyazına kazandırılması hedeflenmektedir. Bunun, Türk musikisi eğitimi, araştırmaları ve icra alanlarına makam ve perde ilişkisi bakımından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Identifying atmospheric processes favouring the formation of bubble-free layers in the Law Dome ice core, East Antarctica
Authors: Zhang Lingwei , Vance Tessa R. , Fraser Alexander D. , Jong Lenneke M. , Thompson Sarah S. , Criscitiello Alison S. , Abram Nerilie J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Physical features preserved in ice cores may provide unique records about past atmospheric variability. Linking the formation and preservation of these features and the atmospheric processes causing them is key to their interpretation as palaeoclimate proxies. We imaged ice cores from Law Dome, East Antarctica, using an intermediate layer core scanner (ILCS) and found that thin bubble-free layers (BFLs) occur multiple times per year at this site. The origin of these features is unknown. We used a previously developed age–depth scale in conjunction with regional accumulation estimated from atmospheric reanalysis data (ERA5) to estimate the year and month that the BFLs occurred, and then we performed seasonal and annual analysis to reduce the overall dating errors. We then investigated measurements of snow surface height from a co-located automatic weather station to determine snow surface features co-occurring with BFLs, as well as their estimated occurrence date. We also used ERA5 to investigate potentially relevant local/regional atmospheric processes (temperature inversions, wind scour, accumulation hiatuses and extreme precipitation) associated with BFL occurrence. Finally, we used a synoptic typing dataset of the southern Indian and southwest Pacific oceans to investigate the relationship between large-scale atmospheric patterns and BFL occurrence. Our results show that BFLs occur (1) primarily in autumn and winter, (2) in conjunction with accumulation hiatuses > 4 d, and (3) during synoptic patterns characterised by meridional atmospheric flow related to the episodic blocking and channelling of maritime moisture to the ice core site. Thus, BFLs may act as a seasonal marker (autumn/winter) and may indicate episodic changes in accumulation (such as hiatuses) associated with large-scale circulation. This study provides a pathway to the development of a new proxy for past climate in the Law Dome ice cores, specifically past snowfall conditions relating to synoptic variability over the southern Indian Ocean.
İki Meclis Sisteminin Başkanlık Sisteminin İşleyişi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: METİN Yüksel , AYKANAT Tuba 
Published: December 2023

Parlamentarizm-başkanlık tartışmasına yapılan muazzam katkılara ve iki meclisliliğe yönelik artan ilgiye rağmen, başkanlık ve iki meclislilik arasındaki bağlantılar henüz sistematik olarak yeterince incelenmemiştir. Anayasal gelişimdeki önemli tarihsel rolüne rağmen iki meclislilik nadiren araştırma konusu olmuştur. Politika süreçleri ve sonuçları üzerindeki etkileri iyi anlaşılamamıştır. Bu çalışmada iki meclisli yapının başkanlık sistemi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak iki meclis sisteminin başkanlık sistemine etkileri tespit edilmeye ve farklı bakış açıları gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci olarak, iki meclis sisteminin başkanlık sisteminden esinlenerek oluşturulan Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sisteminin eleştirilen yönlerini ne ölçüde düzeltebileceği sorusuna cevap aranmıştır.
İki meclis sistemi federal devletlerde zorunlu olarak, üniter devletlerde ise siyasi tercih ya da tarihsel mirasın bir sonucu olarak uygulanagelmiştir. İki meclis sisteminin hükümet sistemlerinde olduğu gibi, güçlü ve zayıf yanları bulunmaktadır. Rasyonel seçim teorisi, alternatifleri olan konularda olası tüm seçeneklerin sıralanması, her birinin maliyet ve getirilerinin hesaplanması ve buna bağlı olarak en uygun kararın verilmesi gerektiğini söyler. Dolayısıyla tercih yapılırken bu hususların göz önünde tutulması gerekir.
Makalede ulaşılan temel bulgu, başkanlık sistemi ile iki meclis sistemi arasında kurumsal açıdan teorik bir bağlantının bulunduğu ve bu teorik bağlantının bir sonucu olarak iki meclisli yasama organı tasarımını benimseyen başkanlık sistemlerinin daha başarılı olduğudur. Bununla bağlantılı olarak denge ve denetim sistemini güçlendirecek iki meclis sisteminin Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sisteminin işleyişindeki aksaklıkların giderilmesine ve yaşanan sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlayabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
RESEARCHES OF THERMO-OXIDATIVE TREATMENT OF ELECTRODE COAL PITCH
Authors: Ковалев Р.Ю. , Гаврилюк О.М. , Никитин А.П. , Исмагилов З.Р. 
Published: December 2023

Каменноугольный пек является важнейшим сырьем в качестве связующего в производстве конструкционных материалов и сырья для получения пекового кокса. Наиболее распространено применение каменноугольного пека в качестве связующего в производстве электродов и анодной массы, так называемый электродный пек. Для усовершенствования характеристик электродного пека используют различные модификации исходного сырья. Определены перспективы низкотемпературного термоокисления пеков (до 300 °С) как способ модификации электродных пеков. Исследована термоокислительная модификация каменноугольного электродного пека АО «Алтай-Кокс». С помощью экспериментальной установки, состоящей из реактора, компрессора и системы нагрева, проведены эксперименты по низкотемпературному термоокислению электродного пека. Установлены температура размягчения, фракционный состав и выход продуктов низкотемпературного термоокисления. Показана возможность получения электродных пеков более высокой категории с помощью низкотемпературного термоокисления. Определены длительность и максимальная температура низкотемпературного термоокисления, при которых можно повысить температуру размягчения электродного пека, что указывает на актуальность данной работы. Экспериментально показано, что при низкотемпературном термоокислении электродного пека не происходило роста α1-фракции. При этом рост температуры размягчения связан с увеличением α2-фракции в процессе низкотемпературного термоокисления электродного пека.
Coal pitch is the most important raw material as a binder in the production of structural materials and raw materials for the production of pitch coke. The most common application of coal pitch is its use as a binder in the production of electrodes and anode mass, the so-called electrode pitch. To improve the characteristics of the electrode pitch, various modifications of the feedstock are used. Prospects of low-temperature thermal oxidation of pitches (up to 300 °C) as a method of modification of electrode pitches are determined. The thermo-oxidative modification of coal pitch of JSC «Altai-Coke»has been investigated. With using of an experimental setup consisting of a reactor, a compressor and a heating system, experiments were carried out on low-temperature thermal oxidation of the electrode pitch. The softening points, fractional composition and output of products of low-temperature thermal oxidation are established. The possibility of obtaining electrode pitches of a higher category using low-temperature thermal oxidation is shown. The time of low-temperature thermal oxidation at which it is possible to increase the softening point of the electrode pitch is determined, this fact indicates the relevance of this work. It was investigated, that during low-temperature thermal oxidation, there was no growth of the α1-fraction. At the same time, the increase in the softening temperature is associated with an increase in the α2-fraction during low-temperature thermal oxidation of the electrode pitch.
SUKSES ELEKTORAL RUSMAN EMBA: PANDANGAN MENDALAM PADA STRATEGI OFENSIF DAN DEFENSIF
Authors: Sulaiman  , Muh Arsyad  , Muhammad Ishak Syahadat  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi politik kemenangan Rusman Emba pada pemilihan kepala Daerah Kabupaten Muna tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai Strategi Politik Kemenangan Rusman Emba Pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 yaitu menggunakan dua strategi oleh Peter Schroder yakni strategi ofensif dan strategi difensif. Strategi ofensif adalah strategi untuk mempertahankan dan meluaskan pasar dengan bentuk sebagai berikut :Pertama, partai pengusung menjalankan kembalin struktur yang ada disetiapa Kecamata, Kelurahan/Desa kemudian memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat apa saja yang menjadi program Rusman Emba dari program itu bisa meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, Kedua, partai pengusung turun kelapangan dengan mensosialisakikan program baru yang akan dibawah Rusman Emba dan meyakinkan pemilih dengan program-program yang berhasil dicapai. Sedangakan strategi defensif kemenangan Rusman Emba yaitu: Pertama, tim pemenang mampu mempertahankan pemilih tetap mereka dan kepada pemilih baru bahwa calon bupati adalah orang yang berkualitas yang selalu menjaga kepercayaan pemilihnya dan selalu hadir di tengah-tengah masyrakat ketika masyarakat memiliki keluhan.
MARRIED BY ACCIDENT PONOROGO DI MASA PANDEMI: FAKTOR, HUKUM DAN SOLUSI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Ramadhan Munawwir , Siregar Dina Sakinah 
Published: December 2023

Recently, there are various bad deeds. They make you close to fornicate. Those are not strange anymore now. We can find many cases of married by accident in Ponorogo even we get datas show 8 times as numerous cases in 2021 than 2019. The Society Psychology condition is really bad and Free social gathering becomes the factor especially in adolescent. In society, doing a marriage for woman pregnant from fornicate is an alternative because the deed should not happen. But there are various different opinions about it.
This article uses empiric and sociologic research. The method is qualitative-descriptive. It will analyze, discuss, understand, and opinion from researcher. It uses Islamic and civil law as the main literature. It takes library research and content analyzing. This research discusses about laws of married by accident the factors and the solutions for Ponorogo society. The result gives the thoughts for the solution accident and minimize it more.
STRATEGI MASYARAKAT KOMPLEK LOKALISASI DANARASA SLARANG DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Hidayat Samsul , Iljam Moh. 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui strategi yang digunakan masyarakat komplek lokalisasi Danarasa Slarang dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapang (field research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel terikat yaitu strategi masyarakat komplek lokalisasi Danarasa Slarang dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah 3 keluarga yang di ambil dari masyarakat komplek lokalisasi Danarasa desa Slarang, Kecamatan Kesugihan, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Prosedur analisis data dilaksanakan menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan evaluasi atau penyimpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat komplek lokalisasi Danarasa Slarang ini bermuara pada satu tujuan, yaitu untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa mereka telah memahami tentang keluarga sakinah dan mampu untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah.