bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relief of symptoms of gastric and intestinal dyspepsia in chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Suprun O. O. 
Published: December 2023

The authors examined 62 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). The diagnosis was confirmed by the typical clinical picture of CP, the phenomenon of “deviation” of enzymes in the blood (monitored by the levels of α-amylase, pancreatic blood isoamylase, and blood lipase), and typical sonographic changes in the pancreas. There were 34 (54.8%) women and 28 (45.2%) men among the patients. Their ages ranged from 27 to 63. The control group had 30 almost healthy people.
The severity of subjective manifestations (complaints) was assessed before and after treatment by an indicator of moderate severity using a semi-quantitative scale.
To assess the gastric evacuation rate, a 13C-octane breath test was performed before and after treatment.
To diagnose the small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome, a hydrogen breath test was performed before and after treatment.
The patients were divided into two groups. The main group included 32 (51.6%) patients, and the comparison group included 30 (48.4%) patients. Patients of the main group were administered conventional CP treatment (antisecretory drugs, infusion therapy, if necessary, antibiotics, analgesics, and Creon® as an enzyme preparation), as well as domperidone 10 mg 3 times a day 15–20 min before meals, a preparation containing Bacillus clausii spores, one vial 3 times a day between meals (at regular intervals) for 3 weeks. Patients in the comparison group received only conventional treatment.
The inclusion of domperidone and a preparation containing Bacillus clausii spores in the therapeutic complex for CP patients (provided that Creon® was used as an enzyme preparation in the basic therapy) helps reduce the severity of the clinical manifestations of the disease. The obvious advantages of this therapeutic complex relate to the relief of pain and dyspeptic syndromes, especially the elimination of symptoms of intestinal dyspepsia.
Under the influence of treatment with domperidone, a drug that contains Bacillus clausii spores, and Creon®, the exocrine pancreatic function is optimized much better than when only conventional therapy is used. This is likely because Creon® is more effective in duodenal decontamination.
Domperidone significantly accelerates initially delayed gastric evacuation in patients with CP.
The addition of a preparation containing Bacillus clausii spores to the conventional treatment effectively eliminates the bacterial overgrowth syndrome in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
The prospects of research are to study the dynamics of the sonographic manifestations of CP under the impact of treatment.
Laboratory Diagnosis of Genital Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Moureen Adneen 
Published: December 2023

Genital tuberculosis is a leading cause of infertility in high tuberculosis burden countries like Bangladesh. Diagnosing this condition can be challenging due to the diverse ways it can present, which requires a physician to have a high level of suspicion. The fallopian tubes are mainly affected, and the endometrium in 50% of cases1. Diagnostic modalities usually include histopathology, microscopy, solid and liquid culture tests, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests, immunohistochemistry tests, radiology imaging and laparoscopic and hysteroscopic procedures.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2023;10(2):92-100
Abundance and Control of Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Aleurodicus Rugioperculatus Martin, Infesting Coconut in Seven Coastal Districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Md Mohasin Hussain 
Published: December 2023

A survey was conducted in the farmers’ orchards of 7 coastal districts, namely Patuakhali, Barguna, Barishal, Khulna, Bhola, Laxmipur, and Noakhali of Bangladesh to know the abundance of rugose spiraling whitefly on coconut and an experiment consisting of 5 treatments and an untreated control following RCBD with 3 replications was also carried out for controlling rugose spiraling whitefly at Patuakhlai Science and Technology University (PSTU) campus during January to May, 2022. Results revealed that the highest abundance (23 egg spirals, 34 nymphs, 31 adults per leaflet, respectively) of rugose spiraling whitefly was found at Khulna, followed by Noakhali (19 egg spirals, 31 nymphs, 27 adults per leaflet, respectively) while the lowest (9 egg spirals, 13 nymphs, 11 adults per leaflet, respectively) was in Patuakhali among 7 coastal districts. Although all insecticidal treatments (T1 = Tyfos 48 EC (Chlorpyrifos) @ 1 ml/L of water, T2= Caught 10 EC (Cypermethrin) @ 1 ml/L of water, T3 = Nitro 505 EC (Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrin) @ 1 ml/L of water, T4= Fyfanon 57 EC (Malathion) @ 1 ml/L of water, T5= Bioclean @ 1 ml/L of water) effectively reduced the different stages of rugose spiraling whiteflies compared to untreated control, the lowest mean number of egg spirals (0.00), nymphs (0.11) and adults (0.11) per leaflet were obtained by the application of Nitro 505EC @ 1 ml/L of water followed by Bioclean @ 1 ml/L of water at 3 DAS. The highest percent reduction of egg spirals (100%), nymph (98.82%), and adult (98.79%) of whitefly population over control were also obtained by the application of Nitro 505EC @ 1 ml/L of water followed by Bioclean @ 1 ml/l of water at 3 DAS. These two chemicals were found to be very effective for controlling rugose spiraling whiteflies. Considering environmental safety, Bioclean @ 1 ml/L of water is recommended to use against this pest as an eco-friendly approach for safe food production.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(2): 165-177, December 2023
Pengaruh moralitas dan kepemimpinan kepala desa terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan
Authors: Sari Widia Eka , Fahmi Muhammad , Kusuma Gumulya Sonny Marcel , Zuraidah Ida 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the morality and leadership of the village head on the compliance of land and building tax payers in the village of Rimba Jaya, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency. The type of research used in this study was associative research. The research was conducted in the village of Rimba Jaya, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency. The population in this study were 956 taxpayers registered at Bapenda Banyuasin. The sampling technique used in this study was (simple random sampling). The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis. The data analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression analysis, f test and t test. The results of this study simultaneously show that the morality and leadership of the village head have a significant effect on the compliance of land and building tax payers. Partially, morality has a significant effect on land and building tax payer compliance. Village head leadership does not have a significant effect on land and building tax payer compliance.
Pengaruh Expenses retrenchment, Free Assets, dan assets Retrenchment Terhadap Corporate Turnaround
Authors: Gustina Azira Annisa Nelya , Kusumastuti Ratih , Mansur Fitrini 
Published: December 2023

This research examines the corporate turnaround that occurs in tourism, restaurant and hotel companies that are facing financial distress which are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This study aims to prove that expenses retrenchment, free assets, and assets retrenchment affect the success of a corporate turnaround. The entire sample used in this study was 60 samples after going through a purposive sampling sample selection process. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis are the methods used in this study. The final results obtained from this research are that there is no effect of Expense Retrenchment and Free Assets on Corporate Turnaround and the effect of Asset Retrenchment on Corporate Turnaround.
Strategi Pencegahan Fraud di Lingkungan Pelabuhan Indonesia
Authors: Safuan Safuan 
Published: December 2023

The port is the gateway to a country's economy, so the port must be clean from fraud. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy developed by Pelabuhan Indonesia to prevent fraud. The method used in this research is qualitative method with a case study approach. The results and conclusions of this study are many studies on fraud prevention in the Indonesian port environment, even though Indonesian ports are one of the entry points for global trade. Therefore, Indonesian ports need an efficient fraud prevention system. The study findings show that Indonesian ports have implemented two fraud prevention strategies. The first strategy is strengthening governance within Pelindo, which includes: a) ratifying GCG guidelines; b) carrying out the signing of an integrity pact; c) gratuity control; d) a violation reporting system called "Pelindo Bersih"; e) socializing the implementation of corporate governance; and f) strengtheningPelindo'ss SMAP. The second strategy involves digitizing services such as Vessel Management System (VMS) and Vessel Traffic Service (VTS), as well as land ones such as Terminal Operating System (TOS), Multipurpose Terminal Operating System (MP-TOS), Car Terminal Operating System (CTOS), Autogate System, Single Truck Identification Data System (STID), Behandle Management System (BMS), and from the customer side such as e-Service developed into i-Hub to minimize national logistics costs, Lower the risk of fraud, and compete on a global scale.
Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory dalam Perilaku Academic Fraud: Studi Explanatory pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Moorcy Putri Arini , Sarwani Sarwani , Suhaili Achmad , Rasidah Rasidah 
Published: December 2023

Fraudulent behavior has become the center of attention recently. Fraud also occurs in the academic world, better known as academic fraud. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of (1) pressure on academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (2) opportunity to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (3) rationalization to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (4) capability to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (5) ego to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; and (6) collusion to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. The population of this study is 2,404 accounting students in PTN or PTS in Banjarmasin. At the same time, the sample of this study was derived based on Yount’s sampling percentage table. There are 120 students determined as the sample. The data were collected by deploying a google form questionnaire to the respondents. The data was then analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. This study concludes that only rationalization and capability significantly influence the academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. At the same time, the other elements of fraud hexagon, such as pressure, opportunity, ego, and collusion did not significantly influence the academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. The results of the research serve as input for academics to improve the learning system and make efforts to minimize opportunities for academic fraud by students. These efforts can be made by improving the control system during exams and self-assessment assignments
QUALITY OF ECO ENZYME PRODUCED THROUGH A FERMENTATION PROCESS IN VARIOUS "TEMPE" YEAST CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Maharani Dea Resty Novita , Lusiani Cucuk Evi 
Published: December 2023

Organic waste that accumulates and is not adequately managed causes disease and environmental problems. Therefore, one method to solve the problems is to convert it into eco enzyme, a liquid created from the fermentation of organic waste, specifically vegetable and fruit peels, sugar, and water. Anaerobic fermentation is utilized to produce eco enzymes, with yeast added to shorten the fermentation time. The goal of this research is to determine the effect of "tempe" yeast concentration on the quality of eco enzymes. Eco enzyme was made from brown sugar, fruit peels (oranges and melons), and water in a 1:3:10 ratio. "Tempe" yeast concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 %w/v were used in the fermentation process for producing eco enzyme. The eco enzyme products were examined by analyzing pH value, acetic acid content, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) value, organoleptic properties (aroma and color), and protease enzyme activity. The pH and TDS values of eco enzyme products increased as the concentration of "tempe" yeast increased. The results showed that eco enzyme products have pH values in the range of 3.5-4, acetic acid content of 0.81-1.08 %v/v, TDS value of 1000-2000 ppm, with fermented and orange aroma and a bright yellow color. According to the results, the addition of 3 %w/v "tempe" yeast in the production of eco enzyme was selected as a sample tested for protease enzyme activity and a clear zone was identified around the colony, indicating that there was protease enzyme activity.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) PADA PERUSAHAAN PESTISIDA
Authors: Salsabilla Yoan , Dewajani Heny , Chumaidi Achmad 
Published: December 2023

Produksi limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) terus bertambah besar tidak hanya di negara maju namun juga di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Untuk menyikapi hal tersebut pemerintahh mengeluarkan beberapa regulasi, salah satunya yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 101 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) adalah zat, energi, dan/atau komponen lain yang karena sifat, konsentrasi dan/atau jumlahnya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mencemarkan dan/atau merusak lingkungan hidup, membahayakan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan serta kelangsungan hidup manusia dan makhluk hidup lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber limbah B3 dari hasil produksi, mengetahui pengelolaan limbah B3, serta membandingkan standar yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode perbandingan antara kondisi di perusahaan pestisida dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) perusahaan pestisida telah melakukan pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dengan sangat baik, rata-rata dari hasil perhitungan pengelolaan limbah B3 pada perusahaan industri adalah 100% meliputi pengemasan dan pewadahan, penyimpanan, pelabelan simbol dan label serta pengangkutan internal maupun kepada pihak ketiga.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PRARANCANGAN PABRIK KARBON AKTIF DARI BAHAN BAKU TONGKOL JAGUNG DENGAN KAPASITAS 38.000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Isnaini Shahnaz Putri , Hendrawati Nanik , Susanti Ari 
Published: December 2023

Dalam era industri seperti sekarang, industri kimia mengalami pertumbuhan yang meningkat, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan permintaan akan bahan baku industri, bahan kimia, dan tenaga kerja. Salah satu bahan baku yang dibutuhkan dalam industri kimia adalah produk turunan dari jagung. Di Indonesia, produksi jagung selama lima tahun terakhir meningkat rata-rata 12,49% per tahun. Dalam konteks produksi jagung yang besar ini, penggunaan jagung yang berlebihan menyebabkan peningkatan limbah tongkol jagung yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Tongkol jagung yang mengandung senyawa karbon tinggi, terutama selulosa (41%) dan hemiselulosa (36%), menunjukkan bahwa tongkol jagung dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif. Melihat banyaknya kebutuhan karbon aktif didalam negeri maka direncanakan pendirian pabrik karbon aktif di Indonesia. Pendirian pabrik karbon aktif ini mempunyai prospek yang bagus di masa mendatang baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri dalam negeri maupun untuk ekspor. Analisis ekonomi pada pendirian pabrik karbon aktif bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kelayakan pendirian pabrik karbon aktif dari bahan baku tongkol jagung dengan kapasitas 38.000 ton/tahun dan mengidentifikasi potensi keuntungan dari pabrik tersebut. Hasil perhitungan analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa Total Capital Investment (TCI) pabrik ini sebesar Rp278.512.508.590,69 sedangkan Total Production Cost (TPC) sebesar Rp253.802.470.649,73. Laba kotor yang dihasilkan adalah Rp126.197.529.350,00 dan laba bersih sebesar Rp82.334.394.078,00. Tingkat pengembalian modal (ROI) sebelum dan sesudah pajak adalah masing-masing 57% dan 37%. Pabrik ini akan mencapai titik impas (BEP) pada kapasitas sebesar 42,3%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, prarancangan pabrik kimia ini dianggap layak untuk didirikan.
DESAIN HEATER PADA PRANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA PRODUKSI KARBON AKTIF DARI SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU KAPASITAS 8000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Jannah Mir'atul , Susanti Ari 
Published: December 2023

Proses pembuatan karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu mempunyai beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pretreatment, tahap pirolisis, tahap aktivasi dan packaging. Pada tahap pretreatment dilakukan pengeringan pada serbuk gergaji hingga kadar airnya mencapai 5% dari berat total serbuk gergaji. Tujuan pengeringan pada serbuk gegaji pada rotary dryer dibantu oleh heater untuk memanaskan udara kering. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan desain heater yang sesuai dengan kondisi operasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan desain heater pada prarancangan pabrik kimia produksi karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu kapasitas 8000 ton/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan tipe heater adalah double pipe heat exchanger (DPHE) dengan dimensi ukurannya yaitu dengan dimensi ukuran 43 in2, NPS 3, nomor schedule 40, diameter dalam pipa 3,068 in, diameter luar pipa 3,5 in, panjang pipa 20 ft, dan jumlah hairpin 4 buah. Perhitungan desain heater ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan desain kebutuhan alat penukar panas pada prarancangan pabrik kimia yang memproduksi karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu kapasitas 8000 ton/tahun.
PERHITUNGAN KARYAWAN PROSES PERANCANGAN PABRIK DISPROPORSIONATED ROSIN DARI GONDORUKEM GRADE WW DENGAN KAPASITAS 3.150 TON/TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASETONISASI
Authors: Darminawati Lusiana , Aldillah Ahmad Zaky , Pranata Estitika Fidya , Gusniawan Prayoga Vicky , Chumaidi Achmad , Takwanto Anang 
Published: December 2023

Pabrik Disproportioned Rosin (DPR) kapasitas 3.150 ton/tahun yang telah dirancang dan didirikan membutuhkan karyawan salah satunya adalah karyawan proses. Hal ini merupakan faktor kelancaran dan keberhasilan dalam proses produksi. Selain itu, perhitungan karyawan proses dibutuhkan dalam perhitungan analisis ekonomi ke depannya, yang mana dimaksudkan agar pendapatan lebih besar daripada pengeluaran. Pembuatan pabrik DPR dari gondorukem, karena merupakan produk modifikasi dan untuk metode asetonisasi, karena lebih efektif prosesnya dibanding metode lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jumlah karyawan proses yang dibutuhkan pada pabrik tersebut dan yang nantinya akan bekerja pada bagian proses produksi. Adapun metode perhitungan yang digunakan adalah metode perhitungan karyawan berdasarkan grafik Frank C Vilbrandt, yaitu process labor requirements for chemical serta perhitungan kapasitas pabrik yang melibatkan jumlah impor DPR. Dengan demikian, menggunakan metode perhitungan karyawan proses telah didapatkan kira-kira sejumlah 51 orang dan gaji yang diterima akan disesuaikan dengan UMR pada tahun 2026 saat pabrik didirikan. Referensi perhitungan lain dapat dilakukan dengan metode FTE (Full Time Equivalent).
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PEMANAS NIRA PADA STASIUN PEMURNIAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KAPASITAS GILING
Authors: Sunarto Rizqy Kusumanugraha , Hadiantoro Sigit , Hudha Duta Widya Nur 
Published: December 2023

Pemanas nira merupakan alat yang digunakan pada stasiun pemurnian pada pabrik gula dengan fungsi untuk memanaskan nira. Pada penggunaannya terdapat 2 pembagian fungsi pemanas nira dengan sebutan JH 1 (Pemanas pertama) dan JH 2 (Pemanas kedua). Tujuan pemanasan nira yaitu untuk mengurangi kelarutan gula, mengurangi viskositas dan mempercepat pengendapan. Observasi terhadap stasiun pemurnian suatu pabrik gula dilakukan pada lima pemanas (JH 1) dan tujuh pemanas (JH 2). Pengoperasian pemanas pada JH 1 setiap waktu hanya empat alat yang diaktifkan sedangkan satu alat dinonaktifkan karena dilakukan pembersihan sedangkan pada JH 2, terdapat enam alat yang dioperasikan dan satu alat dinonaktifkan karena dilakukan pembersihan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas alat pemanas nira dan mengetahui apakah dengan dimatikannya beberapa alat pemanas nira masih dapat memanaskan nira sesuai dengan kapasitas gilingnya. Analisis perhitungan dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan aplikasi ms-excel dan data diambil melalui observasi di lapangan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada JH 1 minimal empat alat yang harus dioperasikan untuk memenuhi kapasitas giling dan pada JH 2 minimal empat alat yang harus dioperasikan untuk memenuhi kapasitas giling.
PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI TOTAL KEBUTUHAN AIR DI UNIT UTILITAS PADA INDUSTRI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN
Authors: Widianto Yoga Tri , Suharti Profiyanti Hermien , Wulan Dyah Ratna 
Published: December 2023

Total Water Utilisation atau pemanfaatan penggunaan total air merupakan salah satu program yang sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan proses produksi. Program ini juga akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan penggunaan air terutama dalam skala produksi dan lingkungan. Input dan Output air pada unit produksi harus dilakukan pengecekan agar didapatkan data penggunaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total penggunaan air pada unit produksi agar penggunaan air tetap optimal. Perhitungan penggunaan air dilakukan dengan melakukan pengambilan data secara langsung dalam setiap jam selama 1 shift, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel untuk mengetahui data total input, total output, dan target penggunaan air sehingga diketahui total penggunaan air unit produksi. Dalam project tersebut didapatkan data 15 hari sampling dengan 7 hari dinyatakan penggunaan air tidak sesuai dengan standar. Standar penggunaan air yang diperlukan pada setiap proses produksi ditentukan dengan cara mengetahui total produk yang sesuai standar atau layak dipasarkan kemudian mengkonversi dalam satuan liter dan dikali dengan 1,2 yang merupakan ketetapan yang ditentukan industri. Penggunaan air yang melebihi standar yang ditentukan menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian dalam aspek financial.