bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’enfermement des « mineurs de justice » (1830-1939)
Authors: Yvorel Jean-Jacques 
Published: October 2023

Si l’évolution des décisions judiciaires concernant les adultes et les mouvements de la population carcérale des majeurs ont été bien étudiés, il n’en est pas de même de l’enfermement des mineurs. Il ne s’agit pas ici de retracer l’histoire des politiques pénales à l’égard des enfants, nous voulons simplement donner quelques pistes de réflexion sur la propension plus ou moins grande de la société française à enfermer, non pas l’ensemble de l’enfance « irrégulière », même si les liens entre les différentes populations juvéniles prises en charge par l’État ou la philanthropie privée sont nombreux, mais les mineurs de justice, ceux qui comparaissent devant les tribunaux.
Le grand métier et la petite pêche
Authors: Losier Catherine , Liew Zhe Min , Champagne Mallory , Livingston Meghann 
Published: October 2023

Dès le XVI e siècle, l’abondance de la morue dans les eaux de l’Atlantique Nord a attiré les pêcheurs européens. Au départ la pêche était migratoire, c’est-à-dire que les bateaux quittaient la France au printemps pour pêcher dans les eaux de Terre-Neuve et du golfe du Saint-Laurent et les équipages revenaient en Europe avant l’hiver. Cette activité s’est peu à peu sédentarisée au cours du XVII e siècle, notamment à Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Au début du XIX e siècle, puis à nouveau au début du XX e siècle, l’organisation de la pêche s’est modifiée drastiquement et ces changements ont impacté la société de même que les infrastructures de l’archipel de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Couplées aux données historiques, les données archéologiques amassées lors de la fouille de l’anse à Bertrand ont permis d’illustrer la vie matérielle et architecturale de même que les changements qui sont survenus dans la société de pêcheurs installée à Saint-Pierre et Miquelon depuis 350 ans.
Dijon (Côte-d’Or) : redécouverte d’un atelier de la gare des « tacots »
Authors: Morel Lecornué Stéphanie 
Published: October 2023

Réalisée par l’Inrap en janvier 2019, une fouille a remis au jour un atelier de la gare des Tramways Départementaux de Côte-d’Or située à Dijon Porte Neuve (qui est encore une gare en activité). Ces tramways étaient des petits trains à vapeur reliant les villes de Côte-d’Or entre elles. Appelés « tacots », ils ont été en circulation entre la fin du XIX e et le milieu du XX e siècle.
Des fouilles pour suppléer les enquêtes : la cabane des charbonniers
Authors: Acovitsióti-Hameau ‘Ada , Hameau Philippe 
Published: October 2023

La période ultime de fabrication du charbon de bois, en Provence, coïncide avec la migration italienne (fin du XIX e siècle et milieu du XX e siècle). Certains de ces migrants se convertissent dans les artisanats forestiers notamment dans le charbonnage et sont contraints de vivre temporairement dans l’espace collectif et sauvage qu’on appelle la «colline» en Provence, un amalgame de saltus et de silva . Les aires de charbonnage et les vestiges des cabanes des artisans sont encore visibles. De nombreuses enquêtes ethnologiques auprès d’anciens artisans ont permis de préciser les modes opératoires du charbonnage et de saisir l’importance de nombreux détails restés méconnus mais sont restées embryonnaires concernant l’habitat. Celui-ci est rarement évoqué car révélateur de la condition d’individus restés aux marges de leur communauté d’accueil. Pour pallier ce manque d’information, nous avons réalisé la fouille de plusieurs sites de charbonnage et notamment des cabanes endossant les fonctions de lieu de surveillance et/ou d’habitation. Les vestiges architecturaux et mobiliers y sont ténus mais souvent expressifs. Le mobilier exprime bien la nécessité du vivre autant que du paraître, et les conditions de la pratique, entre sédentarité et itinérance. Les artisans bâtissent et occupent l’espace en fonction de la configuration et des potentialités du terrain bien sûr mais aussi selon un schème architectural plus ou moins stéréotypé et selon leur condition individuelle du moment (seul, à deux artisans, en famille, etc.). Pouvoir associer forme et fonction permet souvent de reprogrammer des enquêtes et d’analyser la présence des traces de l’homme et des usages des terres de façon intensive : étude par vallon et par quartier.
Cutaneous Manifestations in Celiac Disease: An Observational Study
Authors: Garg Taru , Samudrala Suvarna , Kumar Praveen , Chander Ram , Sharma Sucheta 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Cutaneous manifestations associated with celiac disease (CD), other than dermatitis herpetiformis, are poorly known. The aim of the present study was to study the spectrum of dermatological disorders in children with CD.

Methodology:
A total of 100 cases of biopsy-confirmed CD (both new and old) were recruited after taking written informed consent/assent from the child/guardians. The patient’s demographic details, history, vitals, general physical examination, systemic examination, and cutaneous examination findings were recorded. Relevant investigations were carried out, depending on the clinical findings of the cutaneous examination.

Results:
A total of 100 patients comprising 62 girls and 38 boys were studied, with the average age being 8.08 ± 3.67 years. Seventy patients showed the presence of dermatological findings. Cutaneous, mucosal, nail, and hair findings were seen in 35%, 7%, 14%, and 14% of patients, respectively. A higher incidence of dermatological findings was found in females (39%) compared to males (18%). The most common cutaneous conditions seen were atopic dermatitis (17%) and xerosis (10%). The most common mucosal finding was oral aphthae (4%). The most common nail changes were leukonychia and ragged cuticles (4% each). There was no statistical correlation between the presence of dermatological findings with the duration of the disease or with the duration of a gluten-free diet.

Conclusion:
Mucocutaneous manifestations are present in a significant proportion of patients with CD. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to determine whether these findings are true associations or coincidental.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Intensitas Modal dan Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Anastasya Elda Permata , Priantilianingtiasari Ruly 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine 1) sales growth influence on tax avoidance. 2) Capital intensity influence on tax avoidance. 3) Inventory intensity affects tax avoidance. 4) Sales growth, capital intensity, and inventory intensity influence tax avoidance. The population used in this study were 56 companies in various industrial sectors listed on the IDX for the period 2017 - 2022. The number of research samples obtained was 12 companies with a total sample of 72 companies. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data source used in this research is secondary data. Data analysis using panel data analysis with Eviews. The results showed that 1) sales growth affects tax avoidance. 2) Capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 3) Inventory intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 4) Sales growth, capital intensity and inventory intensity simultaneously affect tax avoidance
Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity
Pengaruh Company Size dan Environmental Performance Terhadap Pengungkapan lingkungan
Authors: Kusumawardhani Indira , Suhartini Dwi 
Published: October 2023

This Research aims to examine and prove the effect of Company Size and Environmental Performance on Environmental Disclosure by using a quantitative method. This research topic is very important to study in analyzing the extent to which mining companies fulfill their obligations to carry out Environmental Disclosure in accordance with OJK Regulation No. 51 of 2017. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 65 data from 13 Mining Companies Listed on the BEI for the 2017-2021 period. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data with the Eviews 12 software. The results of this study prove that mining companies listed on the BEI already have a responsibility for environmental disclosure which is driven by the large size of company assets owned and environmental performance. In addition, there is evidence that mining companies listed on the BEI have not fully reported environmental disclosure based on GRI standards. The company only reported 12 of the 32 required indicators or around 37.64%.
Keywords: Pengungkapan lingkungan, Company Size, Environmental Performance
Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Adsorption of Natural Red 4 Dye from Synthetic Aqueous Media Using a Low-cost Silica-smectite Composite
Authors: Kepdieu Jean , Djangang Chantale , Njimou Jacques , Tchanang Gustave , Ekani Cyprien , Maicaneanu Sanda , Tizaoui Chedly 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: A study of the removal of dye Natural red 4 (NR4) by a low-cost silica-smectite clay labeled SSC was carried out.
Methodology: Batch tests were carried on with some processing parameters namely initial dye concentration (10 - 50 mg/L), temperature (25 – 65 °C), adsorbent dose (1 – 5 g/L), initial pH (4 – 8) and contact time (0 - 120 min).
Findings: The Energy of adsorption was less than 20 kJ/mol showing a physisorption process. Also, thermodynamics parameters such as enthalpy of activation ∆H* (19.0 kJ/mol), entropy of activation ∆S* (- 024 kJ/mol/K) and Gibbs free energy of activation ∆G* (90.57 - 100.17 kJ/mol) revealed that the adsorption of NR4 molecules onto SSC was endothermic and with no significant changes in the internal structure of the adsorbent. The pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order had a good correlation with experimental data with R2 = 0.99 and R2 = 0.98 respectively. Langmuir isotherm model matched well the equilibrium data with a maximum adsorption capacity Qm of 25.55 mg/g. and a correlation value of 0.98.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The newly synthesized and characterized low-cost silica-smectite composite is effective in the adsorptive removal of natural red 4 dye from water wastes.
Effects of Zai on Cowpea Productivity (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in a Peasant Environment Agrosystem in Digargo in Diffa’s Urban District
Authors: Rabo Younoussou , Abba Gambo , Mahamane Ali 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is one of the most widely cultivated food crops in Niger, but Niger's agriculture remains dependent on agro-climatic and edaphic conditions. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the combined effect of zai and the number of plants per crop on cowpea growth and yield parameters.
Methodology: Two (2) factors were studied: the zaï’s factor (A) and the number of plants per crop factor (B). The experimental design used is a total randomization device with three (3) repetitions.
Findings: The results showed that the A2B2 treatment is characterized by the variables, good yield of pods, seeds, biomass and dry matter. A2B2 treatment had the best grain yield compared to A2B1. The average grain yield ranges from 173.3±68.1 to 1250±720 (kg/ha). However, there is no significant difference between the different treatments on the parameter of biomass.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In this study, the best performance is obtained with two (2) plants per crop without zai techniques.
Evaluating Economic Impacts of Automation Using Big Data Approaches
Authors: Ardakani Omid M. , Saenz Mariana 
Published: October 2023

As automation is increasingly driven by advanced technological integration, quantitatively evaluating its economic impacts becomes crucial. This paper studies the effects of automation on three economic outcomes: transactions, sales, and costs. First, we use big data approaches to distinguish transaction distribution patterns across various temporal segments. These methods employ survival and mean residual functions to cluster transaction distributions and customer traffic data over time. Empirical evidence provides distinct clusters, distinguishing high and low customer traffic. Second, we illustrate how automation can lead to higher forecast accuracy in sales. This approach utilizes stochastic error distance for comparing forecast error distribution functions. Lastly, we study the impact of automation on costs through a probabilistic model. The results suggest that while labor costs increase due to retraining and longer hours, a potential reduction in turnover and waste costs can offset these rises. The impacts of automation and the applicability of methods are demonstrated through Monte Carlo simulations and empirical studies.

Received: 22 August 2023 | Revised: 19 September 2023 | Accepted: 11 October 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data utilized in this research originate from a consultancy agreement with a private firm. Due to confidentiality commitments, the data cannot be made publicly available. In the interest of maintaining proprietary and strategic advantages, the firm has opted to keep the data private. However, all relevant methodologies and analyses employed in this study are provided to ensure the replicability of the research with similar datasets.
Alat Bantu Jalan Tunanetra menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Chandra Harits , Pratama Firman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat bantu jalan tunanetra menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis Arduino. Alat ini dirancang untuk membantu mobilitas tunanetra dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap halangan atau benda di depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, observasi, dan Rapid Application Development (RAD) dalam pengembangan sistem. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi benda atau halangan yang memantulkan gelombang ultrasonik, dan dilengkapi dengan buzzer yang berbunyi sebagai tanda peringatan. Metode logika fuzzy Mamdani untuk mengontrol intensitas bunyi buzzer berdasarkan jarak yang terdeteksi oleh sensor ultrasonik memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan akurasi dalam memberikan informasi tentang keberadaan hambatan atau halangan bagi pengguna alat bantu jalan tunanetra.
Keywords — Alat bantu jalan tunanetra, Sensor ultrasonic, Arduino, Fuzzy
Sub-cloud rain evaporation in the North Atlantic winter trade winds derived by pairing isotopic data with a bin-resolved microphysical model
Authors: Sarkar Mampi , Bailey Adriana , Blossey Peter , de Szoeke Simon P. , Noone David , Quiñones Meléndez Estefanía , Leandro Mason D. , Chuang Patrick Y. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Sub-cloud rain evaporation in the trade wind region significantly influences the boundary layer mass and energy budgets. Parameterizing it is, however, difficult due to the sparsity of well-resolved rain observations and the challenges of sampling short-lived marine cumulus clouds. In this study, sub-cloud rain evaporation is analyzed using a steady-state, one-dimensional model that simulates changes in drop sizes, relative humidity, and rain isotopic composition. The model is initialized with relative humidity, raindrop size distributions, and water vapor isotope ratios (e.g., δDv, δ18Ov) sampled by the NOAA P3 aircraft during the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean–Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC), which was part of the larger EUREC4A (ElUcidating the RolE of Clouds–Circulation Coupling in ClimAte) field program. The modeled surface precipitation isotope ratios closely match the observations from EUREC4A ground-based and ship-based platforms, lending credibility to our model. The model suggests that 63 % of the rain mass evaporates in the sub-cloud layer across 22 P3 cases. The vertical distribution of the evaporated rain flux is top heavy for a narrow (σ) raindrop size distribution (RSD) centered over a small geometric mean diameter (Dg) at the cloud base. A top-heavy profile has a higher rain-evaporated fraction (REF) and larger changes in the rain deuterium excess (d=δD-8×δ18O) between the cloud base and the surface than a bottom-heavy profile, which results from a wider RSD with larger Dg. The modeled REF and change in d are also more strongly influenced by cloud base Dg and σ rather than the concentration of raindrops. The model results are accurate as long as the variations in the relative humidity conditions are accounted for. Relative humidity alone, however, is a poor indicator of sub-cloud rain evaporation. Overall, our analysis indicates the intricate dependence of sub-cloud rain evaporation on both thermodynamic and microphysical processes in the trade wind region.
Revision of an open-split-based dual-inlet system for elemental and isotope ratio mass spectrometers with a focus on clumped-isotope measurements
Authors: Räss Stephan , Nyfeler Peter , Wheeler Paul , Price Will , Leuenberger Markus Christian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this work, we present a revision of an open-split-based dual-inlet system for elemental and isotope ratio mass spectrometers (IRMSs), which was developed by the division of Climate and Environmental Physics of the University of Bern 2 decades ago. Besides discussing the corresponding improvements we show that with this inlet system (NIS-II, New Inlet System II) external precisions can be achieved that are high enough to perform measurements of multiply substituted isotopologues (clumped isotopes) on pure gases. For clumped-isotope ratios 35/32 and 36/32 of oxygen, we achieved standard deviations of 3.4×10-9 and 4.9×10-9, respectively, that we calculated from 60 interval means (20 s integration) of pure-oxygen gas measurements. Moreover, we report various performance tests and show that delta values of various air components can be measured with precisions of the order of tens of per meg and higher with the NIS-II. In addition, we demonstrate that our new open-split-based dual-inlet system allows us to measure some of these delta values with significantly higher precisions than an NIS-I (precursor of the NIS-II) and conventional changeover-valve-based dual-inlet systems (tests performed with two dual-inlet systems built by Elementar and Thermo Finnigan). Especially, our measurements point out that our inlet system provides reliable results at short idle times (20 s) and that the corresponding data do not need to be corrected for non-linearity. However, the sample consumption of our open-split-based dual-inlet system is several orders of magnitude higher than that of changeover-valve-based ones (0.33 sccm versus 0.005 sccm; standard cubic centimetres per minute). Due to the successful preliminary tests regarding measurements of clumped-isotope ratios, we will continue our work in this area to perform clumped-isotope studies according to common practices.
ТҰЛҒАНЫҢ СЫБАЙЛАС ЖЕМҚОРЛЫҚҚА ҚАРСЫ САНАНЫ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ СЫБАЙЛАС ЖЕМҚОРЛЫҚҚА ҚАРСЫ МӘДЕНИЕТ
Authors: СЕЙТХОЖИН Б. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б. 
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы антикоррупционной правовой культуры в обществе, являющиеся фундаментом формирования правосознания личности, направленные на первостепенное создание атмосферы нетерпимости по отношению к коррупционерам, в современных социально-экономических условиях развития нашего государства. Одной из актуальных и социально значимых задач, безусловно, является поиск путей снижения роста коррупционных преступлений и повышенная эффективность их предупреждения.
Осы мақалада жеке тұлғаның құқықтық санасын қалыптастырудың іргетасы болып табылатын, мемлекетіміздің қазіргі әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму жағдайында сыбайлас жемқорлыққа төзбеушілік атмосферасын бастапқы құруға бағытталған қоғамдағы сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы құқықтық мәдениет мәселелері қарастырылады. Өзекті және әлеуметтік маңызы бар міндеттердің бірі, сөз жоқ, Сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстардың өсуін төмендету жолдарын іздеу және олардың алдын алудың жоғары тиімділігі болып табылады.
This article examines the issues of anti-corruption legal culture in society, which are the foundation of the formation of legal consciousness of the individual, aimed at the primary creation of an atmosphere of intolerance towards corrupt officials in the modern socio-economic conditions of the development of our state. One of the urgent and socially significant tasks, of course, is to find ways to reduce the growth of corruption crimes and increase the effectiveness of their prevention.
The Assessment of Groundwater Availability in Sedimentary Environments Using the Electrical Resistivity Method: A Case of Ekpoma and Its Environs, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Idiahi Endurance , Adiat Kola Abdul Nafiu , Ozegin Kesyton Oyamenda , Salufu Samuel Obomheile , Adebayo Stephen , Akinlalu Ayokunle Adewale 
Published: October 2023

Groundwater resources are an ephemeral aspect of the ecosystem, especially in the university town of Ekpoma, where the issue of severe water shortages brought on by failed or unproductive boreholes has lingered over time. This study makes an effort to thoroughly define the groundwater-bearing zones and estimate their thicknesses and depths in order to identify the cause(s) of groundwater scarcity in Ekpoma and its peri-urban area. In order to accomplish the objectives of the work, fifteen (15) Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were conducted across the study location, leveraging Schlumberger electrode array, with current electrode spacing varying from 5.00 to 550.00 m. The results show there were five distinct geoelectrical strata identified: top soil, clayey sandstone, sand, consolidated sandstone, and unconsolidated sandstone. The unconsolidated sandstone layer constituted the aquifer units in the area, whose depth ranges between 103.00 m and 258.00 m. Besides, this study showed that there is strong indication/evidence of saturation of the aquifer identified in the Imo Shale Formation surrounding Irrua with highly porous and permeable materials atop it, justifying the region's highly productive wells and boreholes. The aquifers delineated in and around the Ekpoma community, on the other hand, have relatively high resistive values (3404.20–5303.00 ?m), indicating less saturation, and are equally overlain by less porous and permeable materials, establishing why Ekpoma (located within the Bende-Ameki and Ogwashi Asaba Formations) has a perennial groundwater shortage. The shallow aquifer units in the area of study were discovered to be rather thin, with the majority having a thickness of less than 30 m, making them less sustainable for long-term groundwater abstraction and resulting in failed boreholes in most portions of Ekpoma town. The study indicates that the groundwater prospects of Ekpoma and its environs are poor, and deep boreholes reaching a minimum depth of 250.00 m should be drilled since it is sustainable due to its significant thickness to serve the Ekpoma community and its environs. The present investigation findings can aid in improving knowledge of underlying geological conditions, evaluating the feasibility of the researched area for predicted urban and economic development, and sustaining water supply for connected activities.