bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Commerce Jasa Pengecekan Plagiasi, Parafrase dan Translator
Authors: Dyah Darma Andayani  , Edi Suhardi Rahman  , Virgo Utama Brillian 
Published: October 2023

Pada saat ini di zaman teknologi dan informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat dan dampak berkelanjutan dari globalisasi yang semakin dirasakan, digitalisasi dianggap sebagai sebuah keniscayaan yang akan datang cepat atau lambat di dalam berbagai lini bidang kehidupan. Hal tersebut berbanding lurus dengan semakin maraknya penggunaan media elektronik dalam hal ini internet dan pemanfaatan sistem serta basis data khususnya dalam aspek pendidikan dengan segala kepraktisan dan kemudahan yang ditawarkan. Namun fenomena tersebut tidak serta merta menjawab secara serentak kebutuhan di masyarakat terkhusus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan perihal pemeriksaan plagiarisme, parafrase dan penerjemahan yang jasanya masih ditawarkan lewat media sosial atau memanfaatkan e-commerce mainstream yang justru punya focus pada transaksi barang semata. Hal itu tentu menimbulkan keraguan baik dari sisi keamanan, kredibilitas dan kepercayaan pada para calon pelanggan, selain itu memanfaatkan e-commerce ­lain baik sebagai perantara promosi dan atau dengan mengakali sistem transaksinya adalah sebuah perbuatan ilegal dan melanggar syarat dan ketentuan e-commerce­ yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem E-Commerce Jasa Pengecekan Plagiasi, Parafrase dan Translator pada CV. Catur Semesta Solusi. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah prototyping dan menggunakan pengujian standar kualitas ISO/IEC 25010 dengan pengujian aspek yakni functional suitability, usability, reliability, performance efficiency, portability, compatibility, security dan maintainability. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, dokumentasi dan angket.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pekerjaan Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Murfa Surya Mahardika Cabang Makassar
Authors: Muh. Muflih M  , Abdul Muis Mappaloteng  , Mustari S. Lamada  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pekerjaan Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Murfa Surya Mahardika Cabang Makassar serta mengetahui hasil pengujian Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pekerjaan Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Murfa Surya Mahardika Cabang Makassar menggunakan standar perangkat lunak ISO/IEC 25010. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prototype. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan kuisioer. Pengujian ISO/IEC 25010 menggunakan 8 aspek pengujian, yaitu functional suitability, usability, reliability, performance efficiency, portability, compatibility, security, dan maintainability. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sistem informasi monitoring pekerjaan karyawan layak digunakan karena serta telah memenuhi standar pengujian.
Provoking Punches: Factors Influencing Perceived Violent Reactions to Negative Situations
Authors: Eargle Lisa A. , Burke Jessica L. , Doucet Jessica M. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Violence among college students is an important area of research as this group is at an increased risk of both engaging in and being a victim of violence. As such, the current research aimed to examine factors that may influence violent tendencies among a sample of college students.
Method: Data from 101 completed surveys were analyzed. Principal components factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha resulted in the creation of six independent variables (gun experience, weapons support, anger contagion, witness violence, violent community, and aggressive beliefs) and four dependent variables (competition for resources, social attacks, physical attacks, and unfair situations). OLS regression was used to estimate the impact of each variable on perceptions of reacting with violence to four negative situations.
Results: Gun experience and violent community significantly predicted responding violently to both social and physical attacks, while gun support was only predictive of violence in competition for resources. Additionally, aggressive beliefs predicted perceptions of violent responses to physical attacks and in unfair situations. Finally, anger contagion was associated with students reporting an increased likelihood of responding violently to social attacks.
Conclusions: While research shows the importance of understanding violence exposure and aggressive norms in creating and improving violence prevention programs and anti-violence strategies, the role that perceptions play is largely absent. Furthermore, this research supports the importance of implementing these programs and strategies among college students/young adults to potentially reduce violence and aggression within this age group.
Right to an Effective Remedy in the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Chanturia Lado 
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the right to an effective remedy in the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention) which guarantees the availability at national level of a remedy to enforce the substance of the Convention rights and freedoms in whatever form they may happen to be secured in the domestic legal order. Article 13 of the Convention obliges the States to protect human rights within their legal system. The States’ primary obligation deriving from Article 13 is to guarantee the availability of an effective remedy at the domestic level which must be “effective” in practice as well as in law. Moreover, the States have an obligation to demonstrate convincingly the existence of an effective remedy in the practice. At the same time, that provision obliges individuals to exhaust all effective remedies before they lodge their applications with the European Court of Human Rights (the Court). However, they are only obliged to exhaust the remedies that are effective and capable of redressing the alleged violation, accessible and offering reasonable prospects of success. Additionally, this provision creates a basis for the Court to examine the existence and effectiveness of the domestic remedies.
The article analyses the Court’s case-law concerning the interplay of the parties’ obligations corresponding to the right an effective remedy from the perspective the subsidiarity of the Convention system: the primary responsibility for implementing and enforcing the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention is placed on the national authorities.
Enforcement of Competition Law on Digital Platforms – Responsive Modelling for Digitization Challenges under the EU Law
Authors: Margvelashvili Tamta 
Published: October 2023

The law of the European Union (hereinafter the “EU") is a complex legal system that builds supranational law on the basis of comparative studies.[1] For the EU the harmonization of law is one of the instruments that ensures the proper functioning of the EU internal market and achieves the idea of perfecting European integration, which has long gone beyond its current geographical boundaries to include the "Third World".[2] Accordingly, the harmonization of competition law is not only an endeavor for EU member states to develop a unified system to ensure effective competition, but it is also a basic tool for countries on the path to EU membership.
This particular paper is focused on these important issues. It by directing its attention on the root of harmonization of EU competition law enforcement, presents the possibilities of competition enforcement mechanisms legal transfer for digital platforms from one jurisdiction to another based on a comparative method. Therefore, the first research object of the article is the normative and case law trends of the European Union, that ensure the enforcement of fair competition for digital platforms in the continuous process of digitization. On the other hand, the focus is shifted towards the prospects of harmonization of competition law enforcement tools for digital platforms in Georgia.

[1] Vranken M., Fundamentals of European civil law. Blackstone Press, London, 1997, 14.
[2] The term is used to refer to a country that is not a member of the European Union. Citizens do not enjoy free movement within the EU according to Article 2(5) of EU Regulation 2016/399 (Schengen Code).
The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Private Law and the General Framework for their Regulation
Authors: Chilachava Mariam 
Published: October 2023

The 21st century is known for its strong technological advancements, where blockchain technology and a cutting-edge product built on it like cryptocurrencies are evolving daily. According to recent research, bitcoin is particularly appealing to both experienced and novice investors. Numerous individuals and legal entities around the world accept cryptocurrencies as payment. Cryptocurrency can be used to purchase both products and services. As a result, the need for legal regulation of cryptocurrency is high on the priority list.
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the legal status of cryptocurrencies, namely what its legal character is and whether it is conceivable to treat cryptographic currency as an object of private law, as property, as electronic money, or as virtual cash. Is it better than traditional currencies, and if so, what are they? All of the foregoing will be reviewed in light of the suggestions of the United States of America, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Zealand, Japan, South Korea, China, Georgia, and the European Central Bank.
Problems of Parliamentary Oversight on Secret Activities of Institutes of National Security Assurance System of Georgia
Authors: Alapishvili Levan 
Published: October 2023

Democratic governance is based on the accountability of the government to the parliament. Oversight of the government activities by the representative body that has absolute legitimation of population ensures democratic environment for decision-making and efficient accountability of the Government. An effective system of accountability of the government to the parliament ensures the accountability of the government to its population. Parliamentary oversight of the government's activities is a constitutional obligation to ensure accountability to the source of power, i.e. citizens.
Significant part of activities and decisions of government is related to secret activities and documents. Legislative regulation of state secrets and delegation of authority or authorization to the Government is an exclusive competence of Parliament under the Constitution of Georgia.
The Parliament, the members of which do not have access to state secrecy cannot ensure the parliamentary oversight of secret activity of the Government or if decision-making regarding the issue of allowing access of Members of Parliament to the state secrecy is delegated to the government. Unlimited delegation of the right to regulate the access of MPs to the state secrecy comes into conflict with the Constitution, because it means the violation of accountability to the Parliament and separation of power which deprives the Parliament of the possibility to exercise oversight on the Government’s work.
This work provides an analysis of the regulatory environment for state secrecy of Georgia and the delegation of authority of legal regulation of state secret management.
By presenting a comparative analysis of Georgian and foreign practice of parliamentary oversight regarding state secret activities, we are putting forward for discussion the issues related to the regulation of accessibility to state secrecy by members of Parliament and the suggestions regarding the solution of actual issues of parliamentary oversight of government’s secret activities.
Practical Aspects of a Plea Agreement (bargaining)
Authors: Bokhashvili Irine 
Published: October 2023

In the modern world of negotiations, it is increasingly important to talk about the perfection and renewal of a plea agreement as a speedy justice in the criminal process.
The purpose of the presented work is to discuss and analyze the main essential features of a plea agreement based on the current legislation, existing domestic judicial practice, approaches of the European Court and the experience of foreign countries (mostly, the USA), which contribute to the enhancement of proposals for legislative or practical improvement due to the relevant conclusions.
The paper reviews such topical issues as: the guilty plea as the subject and basis of a plea agreement and the ratio of benefits gained in exchange for it; Participation of parties in a plea agreement and the analysis of their comparison with the concept of a party qualified to take part in the process; A motion to approve a plea agreement as the main formal basis for a mistrial; The place and role of the so-called "plea agreement standard" in the system of proof standards; The exceptional rule provided by Article 55 of the Criminal Code of Georgia and the issue regarding the independence of the judge during the selection/appointment of the type of punishment; Consideration of the motion for approval of a plea agreement and features of the appeal results (current issues of legislation and judicial practice).
As a conclusion, at the end of the paper, the author proposes the opinion on the main problematic aspects, and offers the following summary: at the current stage, it could not be appropriate to introduce changes about increasing the competence of the judge to determine the punishment in the first provisions of a plea agreement of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia; It is pertinent to develop the interpretation of the legal regulation and judicial practice in the direction of defining only beyond a reasonable doubt standard as a single standard for establishing a guilty verdict.; It is appropriate to refine the legal regulations and establish a new judicial practice of the prosecutor's appeal of the verdict on the approval of a plea agreement, and it is proposed to recommend that such a case should be considered as a revision of the verdict due to newly discovered circumstances and that the prosecutor exercise the mentioned competence on the basis of a motion.
The Scope of the Business Judgment Rule and its Relation to the Fiduciary Duties of Company Directors
Authors: Turava Marika 
Published: October 2023

Due to the dynamic and ever-changing nature of the corporate field, it is impossible to consistently ensure that the business entity will get guaranteed income from its business activities and that all corporate decisions made by the director will be beneficial to the company.
If the company directors were to be held responsible for any decision that did not result in a profit for the company, this would limit their freedom of action and discourage them from taking risky steps.
The main subject of this article is the Business Judgment Rule, which stipulates that a company director has the authority to make bad (unprofitable) decisions within specific legal limits without being held accountable for them.
Furthermore, an appropriate balance must be maintained in the legal system between the freedom of the corporate directors under the business judgment rule and the risk of being held accountable for dishonest activities and unreasonable steps taken by them.
Effect of Working Capital Management On The Profitability of Women Owned Small And Medium Enterprises In Nyeri Town, Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Simon Maina , Nasieku Dr. Tabitha 
Published: October 2023

Working Capital management is one crucial element used to analyze the performance of organizations in their daily operations by ensuring that the there is a balance between profitability and liquidity. This research evaluates the effects of working capital management on the profitabilityof Small and Medium Enterprises. Specifically the study looks at the effect of cash, accounts receivables, accounts payables management on the performance of women owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Nyeri Town, Kenya .The target population was 10 Women owned Small and Medium Enterprises registered by the County Government of Nyeri Kenya and had been in business for more than 5 years. Secondary data for a period of 5years between 2018 and 2022 was collected and analyzed using a panel regression analysis model. The study results indicated that all the three variables under observation, that is cash accounts receivable and payables management had a negative and significant effect on profitability of Women Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study recommends that the Enterprises should reduce their average collection period in order to improve their profitability. Data collected showed that the average accounts receivables collection period in the period of 2018 to 2022 was 182.4715 days. Thus to boost profitability the study recommends the Women Owned Small and Medium Enterprises should reduce the account receivables collection period by using incentives to encourage the debtors to pay on time.The average accounts payables payment period was 79.9924 days which was quite high.A firm with a long account payment period frustrates the supplier from supplying any more goods or services to the firms.Thus, the accounts payable period needs to be maintained as low as possible and the firms need to pay any debts promptly if possible.
Peran dan Tantangan Penggunaan E-Learning sebagai Pendukung Proses Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Arika Siti 
Published: October 2023

The use of E-Learning as a support for the learning process in higher education has become a significant research focus. This article employs a literature review method to analyze the benefits of E-Learning, the various formats of learning that can be delivered, online collaboration and discussion, as well as the challenges that may arise in its implementation. Based on the findings from the literature, the use of E-Learning enhances the accessibility of learning in higher education, provides customizable learning formats to cater to students' learning styles, and facilitates interaction and collaboration between students and instructors. However, challenges such as limited internet access and the paradigm shift in teaching need to be addressed. This article provides recommendations to improve infrastructure, train instructors, meet students' needs, and overcome challenges. With appropriate implementation, E-Learning can have a positive impact on higher education. Keywords: E-Learning, higher education, accessibility, learning formats, online collaboration.

Abstrak
Penggunaan E-Learning sebagai pendukung proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi telah menjadi fokus penelitian yang signifikan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode riset literatur untuk menganalisis manfaat penggunaan E-Learning, format pembelajaran yang dapat disajikan, kolaborasi dan diskusi daring, serta tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam implementasinya. Berdasarkan temuan literatur, penggunaan E-Learning meningkatkan aksesibilitas pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi, memberikan format pembelajaran yang dapat disesuaikan dengan gaya belajar mahasiswa, dan memfasilitasi interaksi dan kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses internet dan perubahan paradigma pengajaran perlu diatasi. Artikel ini memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur, pelatihan dosen, mendukung kebutuhan mahasiswa, dan mengatasi tantangan yang muncul. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, penggunaan E-Learning dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pendidikan tinggi.
Permasalahan dan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Promosi Pendidikan: Studi Kasus pada Calon Siswa
Authors: Harahap Dinda Nurmadinah , Ariani Puput 
Published: October 2023

Marketing communication and promotion in education play a vital role in the development and promotion of educational institutions. However, several challenges are often encountered, such as difficulties in reaching prospective students, message mismatches, lack of coordination in communication channels, and underutilization of data and analysis. This discussion emphasizes the importance of integrated and consistent communication strategies, understanding the needs of prospective students, utilizing data and analysis, and adapting to current trends and technologies. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can enhance the effectiveness of marketing communication and promotion, ultimately achieving better development goals.

Abstrak
Komunikasi pemasaran dan promosi pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan dan promosi lembaga pendidikan. Namun, terdapat permasalahan yang sering dihadapi, seperti kesulitan menjangkau calon siswa, ketidakcocokan pesan, kurangnya koordinasi saluran komunikasi, dan kurangnya pemanfaatan data dan analisis. Dalam pembahasan ini, dijelaskan pentingnya strategi komunikasi terintegrasi dan konsisten, pemahaman kebutuhan calon siswa, pemanfaatan data dan analisis, serta adaptasi dengan tren dan teknologi terkini. Dengan menerapkan saran-saran tersebut, diharapkan lembaga pendidikan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran dan promosi pendidikan, serta mencapai tujuan pengembangan yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci: komunikasi pemasaran, promosi pendidikan, koordinasi saluran komunikasi
Relationship between Socio-economic Characteristics of Sugarcane Growers with Their Knowledge and Adoption Level of IPM Practices
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Singh H. C. , Singh S. N. 
Published: October 2023

This investigation was conducted in two districts (Namely Saharanpur and Muzaffarnagar) of Western Uttar Pradesh which were selected purposely. A total number of 240 Sugarcane growers were selected through random sampling from sixteen villages. The structured schedule was developed keeping in view the objectives and variables to be studied. Correlation coefficient (r) between different variables and knowledge. Out of 17 variables studied, the variables i.e. education, occupation, annual income, material possession, economic motivation, and risk motivation extent of contact were found highly significant and positively correlated with knowledge extent. The variable like age, caste, type of family, housing pattern, social participation and communication media possession, the extent of contact, scientific orientation, and experience in Sugarcane cultivation was found positively correlated with knowledge extent.
Correlation coefficient (r) between different variables and adoption. Among the 17 variables studied, the variables viz. occupation, annual income, and material possession were found highly significant and positively correlated with the level adoption. The variables like education and economic motivation were found significant and positively correlated with adoption extent. Caste, housing pattern, social participation, communication media possession, the extent of contact, scientific motivation, risk motivation, and experience in sugarcane cultivation positively correlated with extent of adoption.