bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of WHO Recommendations for the Final Phase of Elimination and Prevention of Re-Establishment of Malaria
Authors: Marsh Kevin , Akl Elie , Achan Jane , Alzahrani Mohammed , Baird J. Kevin , Bousema Teun , Gamboa Dionicia , Lacerda Marcus , Mendis Kamini , Penny Melissa , Schapira Allan , Sovannaroth Siv , Wongsrichanalai Chansuda , Tiffany Amanda , Li Xiaohong , Shutes Erin , Schellenberg David , Alonso Pedro , _ _ , Lindblade Kim A. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
The WHO recommends that all affected countries work toward the elimination of malaria, even those still experiencing a high burden of disease. However, malaria programs in the final phase of elimination or those working to prevent re-establishment of transmission after elimination could benefit from specific evidence-based recommendations for these settings as part of comprehensive and quality-controlled malaria guidelines. The WHO convened an external guideline development group to formulate recommendations for interventions to reduce or prevent malaria transmission in areas with very low– to low-transmission levels and those that have eliminated malaria. In addition, several interventions that could be deployed in higher burden areas to accelerate elimination, such as mass drug administration, were reviewed. Systematic reviews were conducted that synthesized and evaluated evidence for the benefits and harms of public health interventions and summarized critical contextual factors from a health systems perspective. A total of 12 recommendations were developed, with five related to mass interventions that could be deployed at higher transmission levels and seven that would be most appropriate for programs in areas close to elimination or those working to prevent re-establishment of transmission. Four chemoprevention, two active case detection, and one vector control interventions were positively recommended, whereas two chemoprevention and three active case detection interventions were not recommended by the WHO. None of the recommendations were classified as strong given the limited and low-quality evidence base. Approaches to conducting higher quality research in very low– to low-transmission settings to improve the strength of WHO recommendations are discussed.
Das Quellenrepertorium als Archivpublikation: Zur Überlieferungsgeschichte der Werke Rilkes
Authors: Pohlmann Laura Marie 
Published: December 2023

Mit dem Quellenre­pertorium der Werke Rilkes als Schnittstelle von Archiv, Forschung und Edition wird erstmals ein systematisches Verzeichnis aller weltweit bekannten und zugänglichen Werk­manuskripte Rilkes vorgestellt. Mit der Verzeichnung der materiellen Träger aus dem Prozess von Rilkes Werkproduktion liegt eine maßgebliche Grundlage für die textkritische und forschungs­bezogene Aufarbeitung des Nachlassmate­rials vor. Die Beschreibung einschlägiger Merkmale der Materialien, die Darstellung der Entstehungszusammenhänge und die Dokumentation von Provenienzen der insgesamt 336 Textzeugen (Einzelgedichte, Werkkomplexe, Sammelhandschriften), die etwa 1.200 Werke dokumentieren, bieten durch ihre Detailfülle zentrale Anknüpfungspunkte für die künftige Rilke-Forschung. Ergänzt wird das Repertorium durch einen umfangreichen Anhang, der u.a. auch Auktionskataloge und Wasserzeichen der von Rilke verwendeten Papiere dokumentiert sowie ein umfangreiches Werkregister liefert, das über 2.000 Einzelwerke Rilkes erfasst. Durch Erstellung und Kommentierung der Werkchronologie, die wesentliche Elemente der Quellen- und Werkprovenienz abbildet, wird zugleich der überlieferungsgeschichtliche Charakter des Quellenrepertoriums als Archivpublikation deutlich gemacht. Der einführende methodische Teil des Buches stellt u.a. konzeptionelle Überlegungen zur Gattung des Quellenrepertoriums als Instrumentarium der archivarischen und bibliographischen Verzeichnung an und erörtert Strategien und Verfahren für die Erarbeitung eines solchen Repertoriums. Durch seine Anschlussfähigkeit für neue Textzeugen kann das Quellenrepertorium der Werke Rilkes als Modell für die Gestaltung zukünftiger Repertorien dienen.
Aportes de crítica textual em Nm 13–14 e Nm 16
Authors: Catenassi Fabrizio Zandonadi , Artuso Vicente 
Published: December 2023

A crítica textual, como parte da exegese científica, contribui para a compreensão da composição do texto hebraico, sua tradição textual, em vista de chegar o mais próximo do original. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma investigação crítica de Nm 13–14 e Nm 16, com base nas variantes do texto e propostas significativas para a sua tradução e compreensão. O Pentateuco Samaritano a Septuaginta, como também os manuscritos de Qumram são documentos mais antigos que o texto massorético, dentre outros citados no aparato crítico da Bíblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Resulta desse estudo que algumas inserções samaritanas (seguidas de perto pela Siro-Héxapla) têm incidências estruturais e teológicas, que denotam a fluidez do texto de Nm 13–14 e o desenvolvimento das tradições textuais em um período que se estende a partir do séc. III a.C. A Septuaginta em seus complementos em Números, segue uma tradição textual, a mesma usada em Qumram. Observa-se que a Septuaginta tende a tornar o texto massorético mais coerente e eliminar algumas dificuldades.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Nawang Wulan  , Umi Farida  , Eka Destriyanto  
Published: December 2023

Organizational commitment is a behavior in organizations that is widely discussed and researched, this is because organizations need employees who have high organizational commitment so that the organization can continue to survive and improve the services and products it produces. This research aims to determine the influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment and Job Design on Organizational Commitment among Employees at the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital. This research uses a quantitative approach, namely data that can be calculated in the form of numbers. This research using quantitative methods is intended to determine the influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment and Job Design on Organizational Commitment at the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital. The author's data analysis began with collecting and processing data in the form of a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale where alternative answers with a value of 1 to 5 were scored based on answers to questions regarding Job Satisfaction (X1), Work Environment (X2), and Job Design (X3). ) and Organizational Commitment (Y). Based on the results of the discussion according to the data managed using the multiple linear regression analysis model, it is concluded that; Based on the results of the t test for the independent variable Job Satisfaction, the calculated t value > t table (5.131 > 1.990) is obtained, so Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment. Work Environment, obtained by the calculated t value > t table (6.796 > 1.990), then Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of the Work Environment on Organizational Commitment. Job Design, obtained by the calculated t value > t table (3.009 > 1.990), then Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of Job Design on Organizational Commitment. Meanwhile, based on the F test results for the dependent variable Organizational Commitment, the calculated F value > F table (50.735 > 2.70) is obtained, so Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment and Job Design together/simultaneously on Organizational Commitment.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, Job Design, Organizational Commitment
Bioenergy crops monitoring using Sentinel-2 and UAV-derived imagery
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Maliarenko O. A. , Lazdiņš A. , Kostyna T. P. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Establishing the regularities for the monitoring of the bioenergy crop conditions using Sentinel-2 and UAV-derived imagery.
Methods. A field experiment was carried out in an experimental field of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (50.023194, 30.173895), located in a zone of unstable soil moisture in the Right Bank Forest Steppe, in 2022−2023.
Results. Among the studied traditional crops, sugar sorghum, sugar beet, and fodder beet are interesting crops from the standpoint of biomass for energy, as they can produce 110 t/ha, 120 t/ha, and 135 t/ha of biomass, respectively, or 20 t/ha, 26 t/ha, and 24 t/ha of dry matter, respectively. The yield of energy crops can be predicted with an acceptable level of accuracy using many known vegetation indices. However, the relationships between vegetation indices and crop yield are not consistent at every stage of plant growth and development, leading to low accuracy in yield estimation. The combination of vegetation indices related to the structural characteristics of the canopy and chlorophyll content in the aboveground biomass can improve the accuracy of yield estimation. Moreover, combining vegetation indices related to canopy structure, chlorophyll content, and stress indices as input to yield prediction models may provide even higher correlations for yield prediction.
Conclusions. Usually, plantations of miscanthus and switchgrass are fertilised annually, while willow and poplar are fertilised every 3–4 years, after each harvesting. Therefore, the nutrient provision of tree species may not be sufficient. It was found that the content of total nitrogen in the soil of bioenergy plantations highly correlates with NDVI. To use NDVI for bioenergy crop prediction, an algorithm for determining the level of plant nutrients should be developed. It was found that at the end of the growing season (September or early October), the use of vegetation indices allows for the accurate estimation of the size and condition of bioenergy plantations since most crops in this period are already harvested. Sentinel-2-derived imagery is useful for monitoring bioenergy crop plantations as it provides images with a resolution of 10 m at 3–5-day revisiting time. We investigated NDVI on a total area of Miscanthus × gigantheus plantations of 2.9 ha. The satellite-derived data accumulated and aggregated by the OneSoil application as of August 20 and September 19 resulted in NDVI values of 0.80 and 0.70, respectively, while the NDVI obtained with UAV imagery was 0.82 and 0.77, respectively. Consequently, the satellite can provide quite acceptable NDVI data for use in the monitoring of bioenergy plantation yield at the national level.
Epilepsy Detection by Different Modalities with the Use of AI-Assisted Models
Authors: Vajiram Jayanthi , S. Sivakumar , Jena Roanek , Maurya Utkarsh 
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures originating from any four brain lobes. It includes focal seizures with symptoms of alterations in consciousness and cognitive impairments, including memory and language difficulties. It must be radiologically identified by proper diagnosis and course of therapy. However, a visual inspection of images may not always yield an accurate interpretation from radiologists, necessitating AI-assisted methods. The computer-vision-based radiological methods are used to enhance the treatment of epilepsy by image bio-markers and deep learning algorithms. These methods are used to predict disease progression and treatment. It specifies the focus of the research on epilepsy detection using new U-transfer reinforced Gaussian network (U-TRGN) classification models. These models used for lateralization and localization of brain activity in this process. This study gives the idea of preoperative findings of different imaging modalities and postoperative findings of Electroencephalography (EEG) data analysis. The data have been pre-processed through normalization, smoothing, and noise removal techniques. The data are then classified using U-TRGN, after feature selection by kernel convolutional analysis. The performance metrics are evaluated through the training accuracy, validation accuracy, precision, dice coefficient, and area under a region of the convergence curve. The proposed technique attained an accuracy of 97.04%, precision of 94.12%, dice coefficient of 2.96%, and AUC of 99.56%, which is better than the existing methods, and it will be a baseline for upcoming studies.

Received: 8 October 2023 | Revised: 12 December 2023 | Accepted: 15 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Kaggle at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/yasserhessein/epileptic-seizure-recognition and in the UCI Machine Learning Repository at https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/388/epileptic+seizure+recognition.
En torno al Caribe, una aproximación a su definición
Authors: Martínez Héctor Luis 
Published: December 2023

Las ideas centrales de este artículo fueron presentadas en formato conferencia en el seminario Historia y cultura en el Caribe, organizado por la Sección Nacional del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, en agosto de 2015, desarrollado en la Biblioteca Pedro Mir de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. Su contenido, ampliado y afinado para la ocasión, se concentra en el examen de las denominaciones del Caribe defendidas en diferentes contextos por geógrafos, geólogos, antropólogos, historiadores y analistas internacionales. También cuentan ciertas valoraciones expresadas por sujetos que desde el ámbito gubernamental o particular han incidido en la toma de decisiones que históricamente explican la connotación política y social del Caribe, combinada con su orientación geográfica o natural. A partir de esta simbiosis, se presentan detalles generales del Caribe geográfico, etnohistórico y geopolítico, así como de sus derivaciones.
Pengaruh Social Support Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tongas Probolinggo
Authors: Lazim Moh. , Elly Mohammad Iskak , Nafis Raihan Wishal 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada RSUD Tongas Probolinggo dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh social support dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik slovin yang berjumlah 58 PNS RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Variabel Social Support memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel social support kinerja karyawan, (2). Variabel Stres berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan variabel stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
GERAKAN DAKWAH NAHDLATULWATHAN DALAM MENANGKAL PENYEBARAN WAHABISME DI DESA PRINGGASELA KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA
Authors: Zainurrosyid Majdi  , M. Gufran  , Ahmad Salman  
Published: December 2023

Nahdlatul Wathan banyak melakukan gerakan-gerakan yang berarti dengan tujuan meminimalisir serta meredupkan eksistensi paham menyimpang mulai dari sejak pendirinya masih hidup sampai setelah wafatnya pun pergerakan-pergerakan itu masih dilaksanakan oleh penerus-penerus pendirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja gerakan dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan dalam menangkal penyebaran wahabisme di Desa Pringgasela Kecamatan Pringgasela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gerakan dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan dalam mengkal penyebaran Wahabisme yaitu tegas dalam berdakwah, menjaga ajaran Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah ‘ala Mazhabi Imam As-Syafi’i yang dimiliki Nahdlatul Wathan, menggaungkan lagu perjuangan Nahdlatul Wathan, memberhentikan tenaga pengajar Nahdlatul Wathan yang mirip pahamnya dengan ajaran Wahabisme, memaksimalkan ajaran Nahdlatul Wathan (Ke-NW an) dapat dipelajari dan diajarkan di berbagai tempat dan kesempatan.
Konsep Maslahah dalam Kepemimpinan Islam dan Implementasinya di Hidayatullah
Authors: Haq Nashirul 
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the concept of Maslahah (public interest) in Islamic leadership and its implementation in Hidayatullah, an organization. The principle of al-maslahah guides leaders to base their policies and decisions on religious and worldly considerations. From a religious perspective, leaders are responsible for preserving the faith of the community, while from a worldly perspective, they must provide services and ensure the well-being of their people. Hidayatullah implements the concept of maslahah through various measures. Firstly, they change the organizational structure from a foundation to an Ormas (mass organization) and association to meet the organization's needs and development. They also make changes to the organizational structure, add new institutions, and alter institutional names, all with maslahah in mind. Additionally, they formulate a strong organizational identity as a guiding principle and establish the Basic Organization Guidelines (PDO) to prevent deviations and disputes. Lastly, Hidayatullah adopts a consultative approach by establishing organizational regulations through the Musyawarah Majelis Syura (consultative assembly). This ensures that differences of opinion are resolved and the regulations gain acceptance from all relevant parties. Through these steps, Hidayatullah aims to apply the concept of maslahah in its leadership, fostering harmony and preventing internal conflicts.
MÂLUM ANLAMI VERİLEN BAZI MEÇHUL ÇATILI FİİLLER
Authors: TİLKİTAŞ Sadullah 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada mechûl çatılı, ancak mâlum anlamı verilen fiillerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu fiiller incelenirken temelde klasik Arapça sözlüklere başvurulmuş, Garîbü’l-Kur’an, Garîbü’l-Hadis türü eserlerden de yararlanılmış ve sözcüklerin farklı kullanımlarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Anlamlardaki bu çeşitlilik, Arapçanın en fasih kaynağı olan ayetler başta olmak üzere hadis-i şerif ve şiirlerden örneklerle açıklanmış; Arapçayı anlama noktasında bu fiillerin etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada ele alınan kelimeler köklerine göre ve ilk harfleri dikkate alınarak alfabetik şekilde sıralanmıştır. Kelimelerin İslam’ın en temel kaynağı olan Kur’an-ı Kerim’deki kullanımlarına bakılmıştır. Ayrıca İslam’ın ikinci kaynağı kabul edilen hadisler ve Arap şiiri taranıp kelimelerin manaya olan etkileri göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir. Asıl bölümde kelimenin geçtiği bölüm verilirken dipnotlarda hadisin tamamı verilmiş ve tahrîci yapılmıştır.
Araştırmamızda Serdar Mutçalı’ya ait “Arapça-Türkçe Sözlük” adlı çalışmanın ilk 250 sayfasında yer alan meçhul çatılı mâlum anlamı verilen fiiller ele alınmıştır. Fiiller, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Hadis-i şeriflerdeki kullanımlarına yer verilerek örneklendirilmiş ve kısaca açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur. Hadisi şeriflerde yer alan kullanımlarına da bakılırken kütüb-ü tis‘a diye adlandırılan eserlere müracaat edilmiştir. Ayrıca en muteber sözlükler taranarak sadece mechûl veya mechûl-mâlum olarak kullanılan çok sayıda fiil tespit edilmiş ve bunların anlamları verilmiştir.
Changes in the gas composition of umbilical cord blood of newborns after cesarean section using various protocols of general anesthesia in dogs
Authors: Sadovedov K. P. , Nechaev A. J. , Plemyashov K. V. 
Published: December 2023

Cesarean section, being one of the most common operations in veterinary surgery, requires a special anesthetic protocol that provides adequate anesthesia for the mother and has minimal effect on puppies. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of various non-inhalation and inhaled anesthetics on newborn puppies during cesarean section, based on the analysis of cord blood gases. 3 groups of experimental animals were formed, which used one of the studied anesthetic protocols. In the first experimental group, propofol at a dose of 4-6 mg/kg was used to maintain general anesthesia. Inhaled halogen-containing anesthetics were used in the second and third experimental groups. Isoflurane 0.5 – 2.0 vol% was used in the second group, and sevoflurane 1.0 – 2.0 vol% was used in the third group. When using all the studied anesthetics, an acidbase imbalance in the form of moderate acidosis was detected in the puppies after delivery, however, acidosis was less pronounced in the groups where halogen-containing anesthetics were used. The use of inhaled halogen-containing anesthetics had a lesser effect on puppies compared to non-inhalation ones. There were no significant differences in the effect of isoflurane and sevoflurane from inhaled anesthetics.
Subconjunctival administration of "Actilize" for the treatment of small hemorrhages in the anterior chamber of the eye in cats with arterial hypertension
Authors: Argunov M. N. 
Published: December 2023

Systemic arterial hypertension can occur in cats for a number of reasons. The most common causes of hypertension in cats include kidney disease (chronic kidney disease, chronic interstitial nephritis, amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, renal dysplasia, as well as acute renal failure), chronic heart failure, endocrinopathy (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, etc.), obesity (hyperlipidemia), chronic anemia, polycythemia, fever, arteriovenous fistula, the use of food with a high salt content, idiopathic factors. Taking into account the above, we set a goal – to introduce into veterinary clinical practice an effective fibrinolytic "Actilize"; to establish its effectiveness in lysis of small hemorrhages in the anterior chamber of the eye with arterial hypertension of cats, as well as prevention and treatment of synechiae; to work out a subconjunctival method of administration of "Actilize" at the entrance of long ciliary arteries. The basis of the research methodology was a scientifically based formulation of the problem, methods and means of lysis of small blood clots in the anterior chamber of the eye, prevention and treatment of synechiae in cats with arterial hypertension, ensuring maximum effectiveness by improving existing treatment protocols, as well as testing "Actilize" and the subconjunctival method of its introduction in the area of the entrance of long ciliary arteries for treatment small hemorrhages in the anterior chamber of the eye with arterial hypertension of cats in veterinary ophthalmology. Thanks to the experiments, we were able to introduce into veterinary clinical practice an effective fibrinolytic "Actilize"; to establish its effectiveness in lysis of small blood clots in the anterior chamber of the eye with arterial hypertension of cats, prevention and treatment of synechiae; to work out a minimally invasive subconjunctival method of administration of "Actilize" at the entrance of long ciliary arteries. In the case of extensive hyphema with arterial hypertension of cats, followed by the formation of large blood clots, we recommended an intracameral method of introducing "Actilize" into the anterior chamber of the eye.