bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telaah Deskriptif Pembelajaran Peserta Didik pada Program Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Liyalisvita Delli 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan situasi peserta didik dalam program Merdeka Belajar Jika dihubungkan dengan Program Merdeka Belajar gagasan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, ini merupakan pilihan bebas yang dapat diberikan kepada peserta didik agar sesuai dengan minat dan karakter mereka. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan telaah kepustakaan. Telaah kepustakaan dimaksudkan untuk memahami beragam literatur yang terkait dengan program dan penerapan merdeka belajar di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa esensi dari Program Merdeka Belajar bermaksud untuk memberikan keleluasan bagi peserta didik untuk memilih pelajaran sesuai minat mereka. Program Merdeka Belajar dalam makna keleluasaan, bisa dimengerti bahwa dalam satu lingkungan belajar ada dua peserta didik, yang satu anak tertarik dengan sastra dan seni, sedangkan peserta didik yang lainnya tertarik dengan teknologi dan komputer. Orang tua dan guru tentu tidak bisa memaksakan anak kita yang menyukai seni untuk belajar secara mendalam. Sebaliknya, setiap anak pada dasarnya punya rasa ingin tahu, punya keinginan untuk belajar.
Upaya Mengatasi Rendahnya Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Silau Laut
Authors: Daulay Melisa 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam upaya untuk mengatasi rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Lokus penelitian ada di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Silau Laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memetakan masalah yang didasarkan pada data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya kegiatan kreatif dengan pertama, membuat video pembelajaran yang menarik. Hal ini menjadi komitmen mutu dengan indikator memberikan pelayanan yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kedua, melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Ketiga, ice breaking “Tepuk Pancasila”. Kegiatan ice breaking membangun suasana belajar yang dinamis penuh semangat dan antusias serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, serius tapi santai. Keempat, melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan TTS “Eclipse Crossword”. Evaluasi pembelajaran dapat diihat sejauh mana ketercapaian siswa dalam proses kegiatan mengajar melalui hasil belajar siswa. Kelima, membuat reward “Crown”.
Vitamin A deficiency retinopathy related to medical interventions in a Swiss cohort: a case series
Authors: Gunzinger Jeanne M. , Muth Daniel R. , Hanson James V. M. , Al-Sheikh Mayss , Fasler Katrin , Barthelmes Daniel , Zweifel Sandrine A. 
Published: November 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Vitamin A deficiency retinopathy is a potentially blinding disease. In developed countries, vitamin A deficiency due to malnutrition is rare. However, vitamin A deficiency can be caused by malabsorption resulting from bowel resection or medication. In this retrospective study, we present five cases of vitamin A deficiency retinopathy related to malabsorption secondary to medical interventions.
METHODS: Electronic charts over a ten-year period (2012–2022) were screened for vitamin A deficiency retinopathy. Only patients with vitamin A deficiency confirmed by laboratory tests were included. Symptoms, medical history, visual acuity, optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, electrophysiological examination, and vitamin A levels were reviewed.
RESULTS: Five eligible cases were identified. Median age was 44.7 years (range 22.2–88.9), median duration of ocular symptoms prior to diagnosis was 14 months, and median visual acuity was 1.0 (range 0.5–1.0, Snellen, decimal). Three patients had a history of bariatric surgery, one patient had a small bowel resection and was on octreotide treatment, and one patient suffered from cystic fibrosis and had a history of small bowel resection and severe hepatopathy. Optical coherence tomography showed various abnormalities, including a reduced interdigitation zone, subretinal drusenoid deposits, and a thinned outer nuclear layer. Electroretinogram findings ranged from abnormal oscillatory potentials to non-recordable rod responses.
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin A deficiency retinopathy can occur following medical interventions associated with malabsorption. In cases of night blindness, vitamin A levels should be measured.
Determination of Injuries on the Bone: A Nigerian Study
Authors: Ebele Chris-Ozoko Lilian , Jennifer Jaiyeoba-Ojigho Efe 
Published: November 2023

Background: Determining injuries in relation to death have been highly imperative to forensic anthropologist since they provide clues on the norms, cultures and pattern of death of an individual. Aim: The study aimed at determining injuries among skeletal elements in the Anatomy Musuem of Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Methodology: The study was crosssectional and a total of 150 bones which included the skulls, calvarium and pelvis were examined for the presence of ante, peri and postmortem injuries. Other injuries such as blunt force, sharp force and ballistic injuries were also studied. Chisquare test was used to evaluate an association between the bones and the time of injuries. Statistical assessment was done using SPSS 21 Software Version. Significance was accepted at p < 0.05. Result: The study showed that postmortem injuries was the most predominant (98%) among the bones. This was followed by perimortem and antemortem injuries (11.3, 10%). The percentages of blunt force, ballistic and sharp force were 98, 1.3 and 0.7% respectively. Further findings showed that there was no association between the bones and the nature of injuries that were observed (p = 0.837; 0.713). Conclusion: The study had shown that there are so many hidden facts from skeletal remains which can be of vital importance to forensic science.
Use and management of herbicides in agricultural crops in the central area of the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Navarrete-Rodríguez Gabycarmen , del Refugio Castañeda-Chávez María , Lango-Reynoso Fabiola , Gil-Díaz David 
Published: November 2023

Herbicides, like in many other regions, are a critical aspect of modern agriculture. They are essential tools for weed control, which is very important for crop health and yield optimization. However, their use must be carefully managed to minimize environmental impact and ensure the safety of both farmers and consumers. The primary aim of this study was to assess the utilization of herbicides in the agricultural regions of the central Gulf of Mexico. The research employed a survey-based methodology, utilizing a structured questionnaire as the primary tool for gathering insights into the application and management of herbicides within the region. The surveyed producers displayed an average age of 61 years, and their educational background averaged 4.4 years of schooling. The research uncovered the utilization of 14 different active ingredients spanning 18 commercial brands, all readily available in the municipalities within the study area. One prominent observation emerging from this analysis is the notable absence of technical training among the producers in herbicide use and management. Their approach to pesticide application, particularly herbicides, relies heavily on empirical knowledge. This analysis highlights the need for improved technical training and the promotion of best practices in herbicide management within this agricultural community.
Traditional Leadership, Indigenous Knowledge, and Local Governance: Implications for Good Governance and Sustainable Development Agenda
Authors: R. Olaopa Olawale , Ogundare Saheed 
Published: November 2023

The traditional leadership institution had far-reaching and overall commitment to protect the local people within and outside their jurisdiction. It controls the allocation of community land held in their custody and trust; preserves law and order; collects taxes; provides social services; promotes education; adjudicates and makes pronouncement on conflicts through utilization of native intelligence defined by local/indigenous knowledge (IK). This guarantees effective local administration and control are facilitated by faithful adherence to the dictates of traditions, socio-cultural values, and norms entrenched in traditional institutions. Unfortunately, these traditional institution and leadership were neglected by colonialism. This chapter, using qualitative historical data and thematic analysis coupled with twin theories of dependency and cultural revivalism, tries to explore, and determine whether the institution of traditional leadership has any relevance in the modern governmental system and sustainable development in Africa. It found and concluded that fundamental to good governance and sustainable development agenda is the acknowledgement of the traditional institution, IK, and leadership as the custodian of society’s values and norms, the neglect of which good governance and sustainable development will be a dream. The work is significant in its contribution to research on traditional leadership, IK, and their impacts on development.
New Advances in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Hami Karima 
Published: November 2023

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is an indispensable second-line tool, next to CT (computed tomography), in the evaluation and follow-up of congenital heart disease in adults and children, as a complement to echocardiography, without the inconvenience of X-rays. This imaging requires a long examination time and good cooperation from the patient to achieve good apnea, or the use of general anesthesia in children under 8 years of age. In this chapter, we summarize the recent advances in CMR sequences, notably the four-dimensional (4D) flow, in software and hardware technologies that allow a wider use, thanks to the simplification of the examination protocols and the decrease of the acquisition time.
Moralidades territoriais e prostituição em Londrina
Authors: Santos Vinicius Henrique dos , Kulaitis Fernando 
Published: November 2023

This research analyzes power relations in the urban space of the city of Londrina, Paraná, guided by street prostitution. The general objective is to identify sociospatial functions correlated to territorial moralities. It is based on a case study, centered on content analysis of news reports that sought to capture the tension between the residents of a residential neighborhood and a group of prostitutes who articulated themselves to perform their work during the daytime, in the face of restrictive measures of the Covid-19, which included the prohibition of the circulation of people without justification of essential or emergency health service between 11 pm and 5 am on the avenues and public squares. The results show a dimension of the production of segregation directly related to the stigma of "being a prostitute", with effects on urban vulnerability and the condition of sub-citizenship. Based on Elias' established-outsiders theoretical model, we develop the concept of territorial morality to make intelligible the moral panic triggered by the presence of prostitutes in a residential neighborhood. The final considerations demonstrate that the stigma of "being a prostitute" has a relevant morally disempowering territorial component that, by moving in forbidden territories, reinforces the hegemonic morality promoting socio-spatial segregation.
Esta pesquisa analisa relações de poder no espaço urbano da cidade de Londrina, Paraná, orientadas pela prostituição de rua. O objetivo geral é identificar funções socioespaciais correlacionadas a moralidades territoriais. A partir de um estudo de caso, centrado na análise de conteúdo de notícias que buscaram capturar a tensão entre os moradores de um bairro residencial e um grupo de prostitutas que se articularam para exercer seus trabalhos durante o período diurno, face às medidas de restrição da pandemia de Covid-19, dentre as quais a proibição da circulação de pessoas sem justificativa de serviço essencial ou emergencial de saúde entre 23h00 e 5h00 nas avenidas e praças públicas. Os resultados mostram uma dimensão da produção da segregação socioespacial diretamente relacionada ao estigma do “ser prostituta”, com efeitos sobre a vulnerabilidade urbana e a condição de subcidadania. Com base no modelo teórico estabelecidos-outsiders de Norbert Elias, desenvolvemos a noção de moralidade territorial para tornar inteligível o pânico moral acionado pela presença das prostitutas em um bairro residencial. As considerações finais demonstram que o estigma do “ser prostituta” tem um relevante componente territorial moralmente desabonador que, ao se movimentar em territórios interditos, reforça a moralidade territorial hegemônica promotora da segregação socioespacial.
Planejamento dos parques públicos: descompassos na implementação da Agenda Ambiental na Cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Casimiro Matheus de Vasconcelos , Lima Ana Gabriela Godinho 
Published: November 2023

In view of the growing association of the potential of the green area system (SAV) to the mitigation of the effects of climate change in cities, the article focuses on the disarticulations that have made it difficult to take advantage of these potentials, represented by urban parks, in urban planning in São Paulo. From the comparison of priority areas, listed by the Strategic Master Plan of 2002, and what was developed in the management policy of the 100 Parks Program (2007-2012), a comparative analysis is made identifying the problem of public land, as well as the disarticulation between public regulatory instruments, some of the reasons for the municipality's inability to guide the location and distribution of urban parks in the context of the SAV in urban territory.
Tendo em vista a crescente associação dos potenciais do sistema de áreas verdes (SAV) à mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas nas cidades, o artigo focaliza os descompassos que têm dificultado o aproveitamento destes potenciais, representado pelos parques urbanos, no planejamento urbano de São Paulo. A partir da comparação das áreas prioritárias, elencadas pelo Plano Diretor Estratégico de 2002, e o que foi desenvolvido na política de gestão do Programa dos 100 Parques (2007-2012), é feita uma análise comparativa que identifica no problema da terra pública, bem como a desarticulação entre os instrumentos regulatórios públicos, algumas das razões para a incapacidade da municipalidade em orientar a localização e a distribuição dos parques urbanos no contexto do SAV em território urbano.
Urbanismo tático aplicado em uma “Ecozona”: um estudo de caso em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Authors: França Tiffany Nicoli Faria Latalisa , Faria Teresa Cristina de Almeida 
Published: November 2023

We reflect on the possibility of restructuring public space through Tactical Urbanism from the case study of an intervention entitled "Ecozone": an extension of the useful area of Joaquim Ferreira da Luz Square, in the Santa Tereza neighborhood, in Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brazil) which took place during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The aim was to discuss possibilities of recovering public space for pedestrians and cyclists and assess whether the intervention provided greater integration between citizens and public authorities. The used methodology involved theoretical research on the concept of Tactical Urbanism and practical action within this approach. Also, we did a documentary survey, field research, direct observation, photographic record, and there was direct participation of one of the authors in the process. In the end, the results show that the partnership between the different actors was essential to make the project compatible and modify its result according to citizen demands. And, for the collective context of building the “Ecozone”, there was also the opportunity to build collective intelligence from collaborative methodologies and the training and integration of actors who had the chance to work together in participatory processes of creation, dialogue and empowerment.
Refletimos acerca da possibilidade de reestruturação do espaço público por meio do Urbanismo Tático, a partir do estudo de caso de uma intervenção intitulada “Ecozona”: uma extensão do espaço útil da Praça Joaquim Ferreira da Luz, no bairro Santa Tereza, em Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brasil) que ocorreu durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em 2021. O objetivo foi discutir as possibilidades de recuperação do espaço público para o pedestre e o ciclista e avaliar se a intervenção proporcionou maior integração entre cidadãos e poder público. A metodologia utilizada envolveu pesquisa teórica sobre o conceito de Urbanismo Tático e ação empírica dentro dessa abordagem. Realizamos, também, levantamento documental, pesquisa em campo, observação direta, registro fotográfico, e houve participação direta de uma das autoras no processo. Ao final, os resultados apontam que a parceria entre os diferentes atores foi essencial para compatibilizar o projeto e modificar seu resultado de acordo com as demandas cidadãs. E, para o contexto coletivo de construção da “Ecozona”, surgiu a oportunidade também de construção de inteligência coletiva a partir de metodologias colaborativas e da capacitação e integração de atores que tiveram oportunidade de trabalhar juntos em processos participativos de criação, diálogo e empoderamento.
Velocidade veicular praticada em interseções urbanas: Análise Baseada em Dados Naturalísticos
Authors: Szeliga Rafael Alessandro , Chaves Bruno Henrique Suzuki , Nava Daniela Trentin , Bastos Jorge Tiago 
Published: November 2023

Road safety is an important issue for several sectors of society, and the speed practiced by drivers of motorized vehicles is a risk factor for both the occurrence and the severity of accidents. The objective of this research is to identify the influence of road and environmental factors in the choice of speed by drivers of passenger vehicles in urban intersections through the collection of naturalistic driving data. A total of 780 conversion maneuvers were analyzed in the city of Curitiba and its metropolitan region (Southern Brazil). The statistical analyzes showed that the highest speeds during the turning movement are practiced in left turns, without vertical deflections and without rain. The situations of speed variation were more significant at tighter angles of intersections, on secondary roads, without the presence of speed bumps and with higher approach speeds (entry speeds from 40 km/h). The naturalistic data showed to be adequate for the study of speeds in turning maneuvers.
A segurança viária é tema importante a diversos setores da sociedade, sendo a velocidade praticada por condutores de veículos motorizados fator de risco tanto para a ocorrência quanto para a severidade dos sinistros. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar a influência de fatores viários e ambientais na escolha da velocidade por parte de condutores de veículos de passeio em interseções urbanas a partir da coleta de dados naturalísticos de direção. Foram analisadas um total de 780 manobras de conversão na cidade de Curitiba e sua região metropolitana (região sul do Brasil). A análise estatística mostrou que as velocidades mais altas durante o movimento de conversão são praticadas nas conversões à esquerda, sem deflexões verticais e sem chuva. As situações de variação de velocidade foram mais significativas em ângulos mais fechados de interseções, em vias secundárias, sem a presença de deflexões verticais e com velocidade de aproximação mais altas (a partir de 40 km/h). Os dados naturalísticos mostraram-se adequados para o estudo das velocidades em manobras de conversão.
Permainan Tradisional Anak Dalam Mengisi Kegiatan KKN Tematik
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Adelia Alisa , Trihidayani Feni , Islmaniati Dewi Rahayu , Laila Helwa Nur Alfa , Yusuf Ivan Maulana , Sihabudin M Maulana Rizik , Khaerani Nurlatifah , Seputro Raden Kharis Djoyo , Salafy Radja Raiyan Trixy 
Published: November 2023

Tumbuh kembang anak desa akan terlihat dari permainan yang mereka lakukan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini memungkinkan sifat individu anak dan meterial anak lebih condong berkembangng dibandingkan sifat sportivitas, sifat sosial dan sifat kerjasama sesama mereka. Oleh karena itu artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan KKN di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor berupa permainan tradisional anak yang dilakukan dalam mengisi kegiatan di sekolah dan di sore hari. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dan training kepada anak-anak desa dilanjutkan dengan memainkannya. Kegiatan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan setiap hari dengan permainan yang berganti-ganti. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada permainan tradisional anak memberikan tujuan pendekatan untuk membangun nilai ke olahragaan, kesosialan, moral dan kepribadian. Adapun permainannya adalah ucingan, oray-orayan dan permainan boy-boyan. Permainan tradisional di Jawa Barat memiliki banyak sekali cabang dalam permainannya khususnya dalam bentuk olahraga tradisional. Hal ini perlu untuk dikembangkan dan dibumikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehingga tidak terdistrupsi oleh tekonologi virtual saat ini. Manfaat permainan tradisional merupakan bagian bentuk dari olahraga tradisional merupakan cermin membudayakan nilai budaya lokal dan kenusantaraan serta menanamkan nilai jiwa pancasila. Permainan tradisional penting untuk dikelola di kelas formal dan non formal memberikan kesan yang baik terhadap pendidikan yang dijalani.