bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correlation between the self-esteem leveland violations of official discipline by trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Soshnikova Irina , Smorodina Viktoria 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Violation of official discipline and legality by employees of internal affairs bodies has various reasons, which are widely studied in the scientific literature. At the same time, the issue of this type of deviation among cadets and trainees of educational organizations is presentedinsufficiently. The article examines the reasons of the discipline violationsby trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in interaction with their self-esteemlevel.
The authors investigate the relationship of self-assessment with adaptation to the peculiarities of the educational and service activities of trainees. Based on the work experience of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the ways and conditions for the formation of an adequate self-assessment of trainees are proposed.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of self-esteem of trainees and their violation of discipline and legality and adaptation to official activity.
Methods.The methodological basis of the study was formed by the scientific ideas about the formation of the trainees’personality in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and are based on a personalactivity approach and the formation of a unified educational space.
General scientific methods were usedduring the research, such as analysis of scientific literature, analysis of normative legal acts, comparative analysis, generalization of theory and practice of issues of violation of official discipline and legality by employees, modeling.
The results of the work and their novelty consist in the fact that the authors, basing on a comparison of the relationship between self-esteem and violations of official discipline by trainees of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, propose specific methods for the prevention of this type of deviation among cadets and trainees.
The practical significance of the study is the possibility of using the proposed forms and methods of prevention of violations of official discipline and legality in working with trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Control of persons released from criminal institutions in Mongolia: problem aspects and ways of solution
Authors: Buyannemekh Dashdordzh 
Published: December 2023

An article is devoted to the analysis of the state and implementation of control over persons who are released on parole from places of incarceration in Mongolia. The article considers preconditions, scientific and legal bases of formation of post-penitentiary supervision system in Mongolia, characterizes its current state. The subject of the study is the problem of penitentiary and post-penitentiary support of persons subjected to criminal punishment not related to imprisonment, as well as released from its serving in correctional institutions. The problems of organization and execution of the penal and post-penitentiary supervision in Mongolia are identified and described.
The structural and functional organization of the service of control over persons who are released on parole from penitentiary institutions is empirically analyzed. The scope of tasks is examined, and the workload of the staff is characterized. Along with this, the needs of supervised persons are studied and the degree of their satisfaction by the service of execution of service decisions is analyzed. The discovered problems are correlated with the experience of functioning of post-penitentiary control institutions in the USA and Japan. Prospects for improving the service through public-private partnerships, public (volunteer) initiatives in the field of post-penitentiary control are considered.
The results of the study are devoted to the prospects of transforming the service of control over parolees. It presents a set of measures to prepare convicts for release from correctional institutions of the system of execution of court decisions of Mongolia and their reintegration into society, describes the types and forms of social services provided by the state to supervised persons, considers the prospects for the introduction of probation as a practice of behavioral control and social reintegration of former convicts.
“Pedagogy and Psychology in the Activities of Law Enforcement Officers: Integration of Theory and Practice” (review of the international scientific and practical conference)
Authors: Geyzhan Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The article gives an overview of the second international scientific and practical conference "Pedagogy and Psychology in the Activities of Law Enforcement Officers: Integration of Theory and Practice" held in October 2023. The conference is aimed at expanding and strengthening scientific international and interdepartmental cooperation, sharing scientific ideas on the development of pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers.
The conference brought together more than 100 participants from 40 organisations in Russia and abroad, including: representatives of the People's Police Academy of the Ministry of Public Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after Major-General E. Aliyev, Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Educational Complex of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, the Russian State University of Justice, Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Volga State University of Water Transport, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Practical Psychology "Imaton"; representatives of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rosguard, Investigative Committee of Russia, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
At the plenary session of the conference, reports and analytical materials characterising the current state of moral and psychological support of official activities of law enforcement officers of Russia and foreign countries were discussed. The pedagogical studio and master-classes presented positive experience in the implementation of modern psychological and pedagogical practices.
The conference resulted in the discussion of academic and practical challenges of introducing the theory of legal pedagogy and psychology into practice and strengthening scientific contacts between law enforcement officers and educational organisations of law enforcement institutions, as well as searching for effective pedagogical forms and methods of training law enforcement officers.
According to the results of the international scientific and practical conference the resolution was formed and accepted.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG “ROA” (Musa acuminate) TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN BISKUIT
Authors: Lateka Fritsman H. , Lalujan Lana E. , Taroreh Mercy I. R. 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi tepung pisang “Roa” dan tepung terigu pada pembuatan biskuit yang paling disukai secara organoleptik (warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur). Selanjutnya biskuit dengan formula yang paling disukai secara organoleptik dianalisis kandungan proksimatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan formulasi tepung pisang roa dan tepung terigu : A (30 : 70) ; B (40: 60) ; C (50 : 50) ; D (60 ; 40) ; dan E (70 ; 30). Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa biskuit dengan perlakuan B, yaitu dengan formulasi tepung Pisang “Roa” 40% dan tepung terigu 60% merupakan biskuit yang paling disukai panelis untuk parameter warna, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil analisis kandungan proksimat biskuit dengan formulasi ini adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air 2,07% ; kadar abu 1,51% ; kadar protein 6,19% ; kadar lemak 27,73% ; kadar karbohidrat 5,12%. Produk biskuit ini telah memenuhi standar SNI biskuit berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik, produk ini dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis.
UJI KINERJA ALAT PENYULINGAN NIRA AREN MENJADI BIOETANOL DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN TAYAPU DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Solar Trivano , Wenur Frans , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E. 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of the distillation tool aid by the North Sulawesi Forestry Service for the Hutan Tayapu Farmer Group consisting of temperature conditions in the distillation process, alcohol content, distillation rate, product yield, and energy consumption as well as to calculate the energy efficiency of the distillation tool.
This research uses experimental methods. Data is presented in tables and graphs, then computed and analyzed descriptively. Bioethanol production is carried out 2 times each using 100 liters of palm sap. The results showed that the distillation process took place at a temperature ranging from 29.2 °C to 100.9 °C. The obtained alcohol content ranged from 26% to 64%, with energy efficiency of 4.96% for the appliance, and the distillation rate in the range of 1.87-8.40 liter/hour.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada Opd Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Sandrayati  , Yevi Dwitayanti  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Determinan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada OPD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini dikhususkan hanya Kepala Dinas, Kepala Bagian Keuangan dan Kepala Bagian Perencanaan. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer. Data penelitian diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Sistem Pelaporan Kinerja dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintan Berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah.
Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas, Kinerja, Anggaran, Pelaporan, SPIP.
Changes In Profit For Idx-Listed Cigarette Companies Between 2018 And 2021 And Their Relative Importance To Net Profit Margin, Roe, And Roa
Authors: Solihin Danna , Indrawati Andi Indrawati , Nurfitriani  , Nur Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

This study aims determine and analyse the impact of Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, and Return On Assets on the profit changes of BEI-listed tobacco companies from 2018 to 2022.
Multiple linear regression analysis, the normality test, the autocorrelation test, the multicollinearity test, the heteroscedasticity test, the coefficient test, and the t test are employed as analytic instruments.
According to research, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant impact on the Changes in Profits of Cigarette Companies on the IDX in 2018-2021, while Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) do not. Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant impact on changes in profit; when NPM is high, a company is able to generate high profits from each transaction and/or reduce costs, ensuring that profit growth will continue to increase. Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) have no significant effect on changes in company profits because the increase in Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) is not only caused by increased profits generated by the company, but can also be caused by a decrease in the total assets or equity of the company even though the profits generated tend to remain in the same period, so that under these conditions the ratio of profits to total assets and equities tends to remain constant.
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Aryani Dwi Nita , Hartutik  , Desi Derina Yusda  , Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi  , Yanti Setianti  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh promosi, harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada marketplace Shopee, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian hubungan kausal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini jumlahnya 100 responden. Metode sampel nonprobability sampling dengan sampling purposive, menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan variabel promosi, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada marketplace Shopee. Penelitian ini hasil nilai R Square dibuktikan sebesar 48% sementara sisanya 52% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain seperti brand image dan reputasi merek dan lain-lain. Penelitian uji simultan bahwa promosi, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan bersignifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan marketplace Shopee di kota Malang.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Di CV Ciarmy
Authors: Rosmiati Neng , Hendra Saputro Arie , Abdul Aziz Mubarok Dadan 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan dari uraian-uraian diatas dan dari beberapa pendapat ahli, maka adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik, dan kompensasi dalam memberikan kepuasan kerja terhadapkaryawan yang ada di CV Ciarmy. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan yang ada di CV Ciarmy sebanyak 62 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS 26 dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial atau Uji T variabel Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 2.955 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.005 < 0,05. Variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 3.291 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.002 < 0,05. Variabel Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 2.569 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.013 < 0,05. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama melalui Uji F variabel Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja, hal ini terlihat dari hasil F hitung 30.971 > 2,76 Ftabel dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05.
Coronel (SM-M) Doctor Waldemar Vanini Perrone. Segundo Director Técnico del Servicio de Sanidad Militar (1974 – 1978).
Authors: Soiza Larrosa Augusto 
Published: December 2023

El 23 de diciembre de 1918 se creó por ley el Servicio de Sanidad del Ejército y la Armada, dependencia del Ministerio respectivo y remoto antecedente de la actual Dirección Nacional de Sanidad de las Fuerzas Armadas de Uruguay.
Un Director General con título médico fue designado como jerarca del nuevo Servicio y presidente de su Consejo de Administración. Fue asimilado al grado militar acorde con su jerarquía administrativa: coronel. Mientras la dirección general estuvo a cargo de médicos, éstos fueron designados por ley como Directores Científicos de Sanidad Militar.
El Director General Científico tuvo amplísimas atribuciones técnicas y administrativas: reglamentación de los servicios a crearse; representación de la institución; superintendencia técnica de todos los establecimientos; propuesta de nombramientos; asesoramiento del ministerio respectivo; remoción y propuesta de destituciones.
El primer Director General de Sanidad fue el médico Francisco Fernández Enciso (1878-1925) quien ejerció el cargo entre 1918 y 1920. Y el último, el médico Guillermo Rodríguez Guerrero, entre 1948 y 1953. Desde entonces, y en forma definitiva, la dirección general quedó a cargo de militares de carrera, pero no médicos, asistidos de un Consejo Técnico Consultivo por médicos del hospital central.
El 24 de abril de 1962, se insertó en la Orden del Servicio de Sanidad el nombramiento del coronel médico Hugo Brugnini como Subdirector del Servicio e Inspector General de Servicios de Sanidad. De acuerdo a esta documentación, la Subdirección Técnica del Servicio de Sanidad Militar se inició en 1962 y su primer titular fue el médico Hugo Brugnini. Desde entonces se han nombrado numerosos profesionales para ocupar el cargo de subdirección o lisa y llanamente dirección técnica. Quien sucedió al doctor Brugnini fue el coronel médico Waldemar Vanini, nacido en Montevideo el 16 de febrero de 1924 y fallecido en 1979 en la misma ciudad a la edad de 55 años.
Recibido para evaluación: julio 2023.
Aceptado para publicación: setiembre 2023.
Correspondencia: 21 de setiembre 2713. Apto. 401. C.P. 11300. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 27101418.
E-mail de contacto: asoiza@adinet.com.uy
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Prevalence Of Depressive Symptoms Among Women With Hysterectomy
Authors: Saeed Ahmed , Arafat Hussein Al-Dujaili  
Published: December 2023

Background: Depression is the most common psychological problem suffered by women after hysterectomy and is linked to postoperative complications, negative perceptions about body image, femininity, sexual desire, youth, level of energy, and activity, as well as the inability to have children.
Methods: A descriptive (Cross-Sectional) design is used in the present study to assess the level of depression among women's after hysterectomy. A Non-probability (purposive) sample consists of sixty women's. The current study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Consultant Unit at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital within Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Health Directorate in Iraq.
Results: Most women after hysterectomy have mild levels of depression (47%).
Conclusion:The study found that most women after hysterectomy have depression.
Recommendations: Enhancing the psychological and emotional condition of women after hysterectomy by nursing professionals Additionally, coordination between the consultant in obstetrics and Gynecology and the hospital's Department of Psychiatry is needed to reduce depression. And providing an effective discharge plan for women with hysterectomy, including a follow-up visit schedule, the required examinations, and referral numbers for each type of expected complaint after hysterectomy, especially psychological complaints.
فلسفة ابن خلدون الاقتصادية
Authors: ورقاء يونس يحيى  
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (ابن خلدون وآراءه الاقتصادية) وابن خلدون (ت: 808هـ) هو أبو زيد ولي الدين عبد الرحمن المشهور بـ ابن خلدون، ولد بتونس عام 732هـ, واشتهر بمؤلفه (كتاب العبر) ومقدمة الكتاب المعروف بـ المقدمة, تلقى العلوم الإسلامية على يد أبيه وبعض علماء تونس فدرس التفسير والحديث والفقه واللغة والنحو, أيضًا العلوم العقلية مثل المنطق والفلسفة والحساب وغيرهما من العلوم, له دراسات في العمران البشري, والعلاقات البشرية المؤثرة في العمران وما له من نُظم وقوانين لحفظ وتيسير شؤون البشر, وعالج أهم عامل من عوامل العمران البشري وهو التعاون الاقتصادي, والعوامل المؤثرة في المعيشة والفقر, أما من حيث مفردات هذا البحث فهي تقسم إلى:
1- علم أو فلسفة التاريخ, 2- مفاهيم مهمة لقراءة ابن خلدون, 3- الاقتصاد وأهميته في فكر ابن خلدون.
ومن حيث المنهج المتبع اعتمدت المنهجين التاريخي والتحليلي.
Strangulated Incisional Hernia Post Appendectomy: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Hendwell  , Hendsun  , Bermana Frengky 
Published: December 2023

Background: Incisional hernia is a condition in which internal organs, such as the intestines, protrude through a previous surgical incision or suture. This occurs due to the failure of the abdominal wall to close properly. The closure of the abdominal wall is influenced by patient-related factors and technical factors during surgery. Incisional hernia following appendectomy is a rare condition, with an incidence rate of less than 0.12%. With this case report, the author aims to contribute to the literature on strangulated incisional hernia post-appendectomy.
Case presentation: A 42-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaints of right lower abdominal pain for the past three days. The patient reported a lump that had been intermittently present for the past nine years but became persistent three days ago. The patient had a history of appendectomy nine years ago. Vital signs were relatively stable, and physical examination revealed a bluish mass measuring 10x8x4 cm in the abdomen. Radiological abdominal assessment revealed a high-level obstructive ileus. Subsequently, the patient underwent a laparotomy, and a right hemicolectomy was performed, removing a segment measuring 50 cm from the ileocecal junction to the ascending colon.
Conclusion: Incisional hernia following appendectomy is a rare complication, but it can occur due to various risk factors, such as surgical site infection, improper choice of suture material, and inappropriate wound closure technique. The management of this condition can involve the use of tension-free synthetic mesh in either laparotomy or laparoscopy.
Le désarroi d’Israël
Authors: Dieckhoff Alain , Bujon Anne-Lorraine , Tuil Benjamin 
Published: December 2023

Selon le sociologue, l’action terroriste du Hamas a provoqué un immense désarroi en sein de la population israélienne, que son État n’a pas su protéger. La politique du gouvernement qui consiste à « gérer » le conflit à Gaza et poursuivre la colonisation en Cisjordanie a montré ses limites. Mais le risque de fuite en avant est grand.
Que s’est-il passé le 7 octobre 2023 ?
Authors: Arbib Dan , Charbit Denis , Illouz Eva , Kontar Firas , Neiman Susan , Revault d’Allonnes Myriam , Zafrani Avishag 
Published: December 2023

Les attentats commis par le Hamas en Israël les 7 et 8 octobre 2023 marquent une rupture dans l’histoire du Proche-Orient. Comment engager un travail intellectuel à la mesure de l’événement, qui entraîne déjà une polarisation des opinons publiques partout dans le monde ? À quel renouvellement de nos schémas d’interprétation sommes-nous appelés ?
Al Qaïda
Authors: Hecker Marc 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Si les attentats contre le World Trade Center et le Pentagone ont constitué le « chef-d’œuvre » de l’organisation terroriste, ils marquent également le début de son déclin ou, plus exactement, de sa mutation. Al Qaïda , aujourd’hui, ne ressemble plus vraiment à ce qu’elle était en 2001.
Sagesse et imagination en poésie
Authors: Lemaire Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Résumé On reconnaît volontiers la place de l’imagination en poésie. Parler, en revanche, du rôle de la sagesse en poésie est plus insolite. Pourtant, le Livre de la Sagesse nous la montre occupée à une tâche proprement « poétique », associée à la création et au gouvernement du monde.
L'Union européenne
Authors: Le Gloannec Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Durant plus de deux siècles, l’Occident avait dominé le monde, exportant ses hommes, ses biens et ses idées. Il l’avait découvert, dessiné, compris et maillé selon son entendement. Aujourd’hui, sa suprématie recule : l’Occident se rétrécit. Dans ce contexte, quel peut être le rôle de l’Union européenne dans le monde ?
Réhabiliter l'ambition
Authors: Valadier Paul 
Published: December 2023

Résumé L’ambition est-elle toujours un danger à écarter ? Ne serions-nous pas de nos jours dans la situation autrement préoccupante de l’absence d’ambition, de refus ou d’impossibilité d’envisager de grands desseins collectifs, celle aussi de l’exténuation des désirs de voir grand de la part des individus ?