bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Coated Pencil-Shaped Graphite Electrode for Potentiometric Determination of Metoclopramide-HCl in Pure and Pharmaceutical Commercial Products
Authors: Hasan Hasan M. , Abdoon Fadam M. 
Published: January 2024

The present article aims to determine metoclopramide hydrochloride (MCP) drug by the construction of a coated pencil graphite(CPG) electrode using phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) as an active substance to produce MCP-phosphomolybdate ion-pair (MCP-PMA), tributyl phosphate (TBP) as a plasticizer and polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) as a matrix. The results showed good linearity (1.0 × 10-2 - 1.0 × 10-7) mol.L-1, the slope was 58.486 mV.decade-1 at pH range between 2.8 - 4.7. The detection and quantification limits were 2.1 × 10-7 and 6.9 × 10-7 mol.L-1, the response time was 21 Sec., and the lifetime was 43 days for MCP electrodes. The selectivity coefficient (Kpot ) was also studied for the present electrode in the presence of molecules and other ions with mono, di and tri charges that achieved Kpot values of less than 1 for all investigated species. The MCP fabricated electrode was applied for determination of the active ingredient in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The recovery percentage range was (99.41-101.39)%.
Dynamic Relationship Between Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Investments in Rwanda
Authors: Ocaya Bruno , Ruranga Charles , Kaberuka William 
Published: January 2024

This study uses a VAR model to analyse the dynamic relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and domestic investment (DI) in Rwanda for the period 1970 to 2011. Several selection lag criteria chose a maximum lag of one and a bivariate VAR(1) modelÂ specification in levels was adopted. Unit root tests show that both GDP and DI series are nonstationary in levels but stationary in first differences, implying that both are integrated of order one I(1). Tests of cointegration established that GDP and DI are CI(1,1), suggesting there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the two series. The error correction model indicates that DI adjusts to GDP with a lag whereby 0.2 percent of the discrepancy between long-term and short-term DI is corrected within the year. Granger causality tests show that there is unidirectional causality where GDP causes DI. The bivariate VAR (1) was unstable when estimated at levels, but was stable in first differences. Finally it was found out that GDP almost perfectly predicts DI in the estimated VAR (1) model. The forecasted value of DI in 2011 was 22.6% of GDP while the actual value was 22.7% of GDP. The small discrepancy may be attributed to the appropriate policy measures the Rwandan government and the private sector federation have thus far taken to facilitate investors in their businesses.
Sources of Technical Efficiency Among Smallholders Maize Farmers in Babati District, Tanzania
Authors: Baha Michael Baha , Temu Andrew , Philip3 Damas 
Published: January 2024

Maize yield in Tanzania has been decreasing in the past few years. The decline has been attributed to many factors. This paper assesses production efficiency and its determinants among maize farmers in Babati district.Â The paper uses data collected from 122 maize farmers residing in six villages in the study district. A stochastic frontier model has been used to determine the sources of inefficiency among maize farmers in the study area. The results show that the mean technical efficiency score for famers in the study area is 62.3%. This implies that there is a significant room for increasing maize yield in the study area if farmers use the resources at their disposal efficiently.Â Moreover, the results show that the efficiency of maize farmers in the study area is influenced by farm size, formal education, number of plots owned by the farmer, frequency of contacts with extension officers, and the use of insecticides. It is therefore plausible to argue that improving farmersâ€™ access to extension services and important inputs such as insecticides will have a significant influence on maize yield in the study area.
Determinants of Group Participation: Option and Impact of Farmersâ€™ Participation in Groups in Mbozi District
Authors: Lwezaura Deogratias , Ngaruko Deus 
Published: January 2024

This paper explores factors that determine farmersâ€™ participation in groups in Mbozi district, Tanzania. Cross-section data used were obtained from face-to-face interviews from a sample ofÂ 310 households and 21 farmer groups. Analysis was done by using non-linear logit model and Instrumental Variable. The findings show that type of group, trustworthiness, transaction cost, marital status and the kind of institution initiating group formation are significant determinants of farmersâ€™ participation in groups. The results further show that the average expected income accrued from group participation is Tanzanian Shillings 87,768 more than that obtained by nonparticipants.
Volatility Analysis of Exchange Rate of Emerging Economies: A Case of East African Countries (1990-2010)
Authors: Tibesigwa Warren Tibesigwa , Kaberuka William , Watundu Suzan 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the volatility of exchange rates of the currencies of the five East African Community (EAC) countries. Time series modeling is applied to the data of these countries. Various models were fitted and compared using Maximum Likelihood approach in order to select the best fitting model for each of these countries. The paper also aims at establishing whether NEWS affects the smooth movements of the exchange rates. Static and dynamic forecasts were obtained for periods of unrests to ascertain the contribution of the NEWS to abrupt shifts in the exchange rates movements. The results show that all the economies yield significant volatility models implying that the exchange rate volatility does exist in these countries. Furthermore, forecasts show that the exchange rate volatility in these countries reduce after the date of each oneâ€™s joining the EAC. This implies that openness of these economies should be encouraged to reduce the exchange rate volatilities of their currencies. The existence of high rates of exchange volatility could be explained by the fact that these currencies are not pegged to any major international currency. The countries are thus advised to peg their currency to avoid future fluctuations.Â Â
Customers’ perception on service performance: A comparative analysis between foreign and local banks in Tanzania
Authors: G. S. Fasha, 
Published: January 2024

This study was a comparative study of the level of service performance between foreign and local banks. It focused on customers’ perception of service performance. This comparison was purposely done due to the fact that different international banks have opened their branches in Tanzania, and this has in one way or another forced to change the competitive landscape of the country’s banking industry. The study had a sample size of 380 respondents who were the customers of these banks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis at the second-order level was analyzed by looking at the Chi-square statistical values, Incremental Fit Index, the Tucker-Lewis Fit Index, the Comparative Fit Index, the Parsimony Normed Fit Index, and the Root Mean Square Error Approximation as the indicators of the model fit. Mean values were compared between foreign and local banks. The main findings from the study indicate that the fit indices indicated measurement invariance of service performance. quality of service, service innovativeness, and cash distribution facilities were perceived better by foreign banks’ customers than local banks’ customers.
UPAYA MENGIDENTIFIKASI RISIKO DALAM MENGHINDARI ANCAMAN BAHAYA DI PAUD MELATI 02
Authors: Hanif Rizki , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

This research discusses efforts to identify risks to avoid potential hazards at the Melati 02 Early Childhood Education Centre (PAUD) which is located in Bojong Pulus Village Rt. 04 Rw. 02, Banjaran Wetan, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province.. The background of the study emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of risk identification and the role of the physical environment and security policies in the PAUD setting. The research aims to determine the risk identification process, potential hazards around the PAUD Melati 02, and ways to minimize and prevent these risks. The study also highlights the benefits of risk management in enhancing operational efficiency, protecting shareholder value, and minimizing losses. The research methodology involves a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal identified risks at the PAUD Melati 02, including accident and environmental risks, and emphasize the importance of risk mitigation to minimize negative impacts. The study concludes by acknowledging its limitations and inviting constructive criticism and suggestions for future improvements. Overall, the research provides practical guidance for PAUD management and relevant stakeholders in enhancing risk identification and ensuring the safety of children in the environment.
REPUTASI ORGANISASI BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS ORGANISASI MENURUT PERSEPSI ORANG TUA MURID (SURVEY PADA SEKOLAH KLASIKAL TERANG NUSANTARA)
Authors: Sanjaya Regi 
Published: January 2024

Organizational reputation is the main asset of organizations that operate in any fields, both profit-oriented organizations and non-profit organizations such as educational institutions. Terang Nusantara Classical School (SETARA) is still very young and aspires to achieve the idealism of why educational institutions that should be non-profit are functioning effectively and efficiently, namely presenting good quality schools in educating their students and also managing optimal resources. In order to achieve these things, SETARA has organizational values and operational policies implemented in their daily activities. This research wants to find out what kind of organizational reputation has been formed so far from the point of view of the parents of students, which results will be useful for the improvement and development of SETARA in the future.Keywords: organizational reputation, organizational identity, parents' perceptions Reputasi organisasi adalah aset utama organisasi yang bergerak di bidang apapun, baik organisasi yang berorientasi pada laba maupun organisasi nirlaba seperti institusi pendidikan. Sekolah Klasikal Terang Nusantara (SETARA) adalah sekolah yang masih berusia sangat muda dan bercita-cita mencapai idealisme dari mengapa institusi pendidikan yang seharusnya bersifat nirlaba itu berfungsi dengan efektif dan efisien, yaitu menghadirkan sekolah yang baik secara kualitas dalam mendidik para anak didiknya dan juga mengelola sumber dayanya dengan optimal. Dalam rangka mencapai hal tersebut, SETARA memiliki nilai-nilai organisasi dan kebijakan-kebijakan operasional yang diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas keseharian mereka. Penelitian ini ingin mencari tahu reputasi organisasi seperti apa yang sudah terbentuk selama ini dari sudut pandang orang tua murid, yang mana hasilnya akan bermanfaat untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan SETARA ke depannya.Kata Kunci: reputasi organisasi, identitas organisasi, persepsi orang tua murid
TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN DALAM SUKSESI DI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN GARMEN DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: - Chandra 
Published: January 2024

Knowledge that is managed effectively, will transform an organization member into a skillfull human capital in creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge and modifying the behavior of people who are able to reflect new knowledge. This research wants to prove that knowledge transfer is needed when an organization does a succession, especially in the company. Due to the effective transfer of knowledge will be able to contribute to the creation of competitive advantage. This transfer occurs in the process of knowledge change into explicit, and the process of sharing knowledge among individuals through learning by doing. So as to shift the mindset of the predecessor generation and change the leadership style of the next generation better and create a qualified people.Keyword: Knowledge, knowledge transfer, succession, competitive advantage. Pengetahuan yang dikelola secara efektif akan mengubah anggota organisasi menjadi sebuah modal insani yang memiliki keterampilan dalam menciptakan, memperoleh, dan mentransfer pengetahuan dan memodifikasi orang sehingga mampu mencerminkan pengetahuan yang baru. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bahwa transfer pengetahuan diperlukan ketika sebuah organisasi melakukan suksesi khususnya pada sebuah organisasi bisnis. Transfer pengetahuan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi dalam penciptaan keunggulan kompetitif. Transfer yang demikian ini terjadi dalam proses perubahan pengetahuan menjadi ekplisit dan saat proses berbagi pengetahuan di antara individu dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan tindakan langsung. Dengan transfer pengetahuan maka pola piker generasi pendahulu dapat tergeser dan terjadi perubahan gaya kepemimpinan pada generasi selanjutnya kearah yang lebih baik dan tercipta individu yang berkualitas.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, transfer pengetahuan, suksesi, keunggulan bersaing
STUDI PERSEPSI KONSUMEN MENGENAI MODE PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Salsabila Syifa Khansa , Gandajaya Linda 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of payment systems in Indonesia is influenced by various developments in science and technology. The most recent payment system that has been used by the public is a digital payment system, one of which is commonly referred to as an e-wallet or electronic wallet that is inside an application. This study aims to see how far consumers perceive various categories of digital payment modes, because these digital payments change the way of life of some consumers. There are five formulation of problems that need to be answered in this study. The sampling technique was done through Purposive Sampling techniques with a sample of 150 respondents. The analytical tool used is Anova Test, Homogeneity Test, and Post Anova Test by distributing questionnaires to consumers of Istana Plaza Bandung who have used digital payment mode and have transacted at least once using the digital payment mode. The results of the ANOVA test show that consumer perceptions based on sex do not have different perceptions, while consumer perceptions based on age, education, employment, and income have different perceptions.Keywords: E-wallet, consumer perception, digital payment, payment system ABSTRAKPerkembangan sistem pembayaran di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sistem pembayaran yang paling terbaru dan telah digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah sistem pembayaran digital, salah satunya biasa disebut sebagai e-wallet atau dompet elektronik yang berada di dalam sebuah aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sudah sejauh mana persepsi konsumen dari berbagai kategori mengenai mode pembayaran digital, karena pembayaran digital ini mengubah cara gaya hidup beberapa konsumen. Terdapat lima rumusan masalah yang perlu dijawab dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 150 responden. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah Uji Anova, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Pasca Anova dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada konsumen Istana Plaza Bandung yang sudah menggunakan mode pembayaran digital dan pernah bertransaksi minimal satu kali menggunakan mode pembayaran digital tersebut. Dari hasil Uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen berdasarkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki perbedaan persepsi, sedangkan persepsi konsumen berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan memiliki perbedaan persepsi.Kata Kunci: E-wallet, persepsi konsumen, pembayaran digital, sistem pembayaran
Pengaruh Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) terhadap Efektivitas Iklan Spotify
Authors: Jordan Soehardjo Kaleb 
Published: January 2024

Globalisasi telah membuka jalan bagi cara yang lebih cepat dan lebih luas dalam waktu yang lebih singkat dan lebih murah bagi perusahaan untuk menjangkau pelanggan secara global melalui iklan. Internet telah membuat iklan berkembang karena menawarkan berbagai pilihan sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi dan membujuk pelanggan untuk membeli suatu produk. Industri Musik telah berevolusi dari era vinil dan radio kemudian bergerak ke era booming pemutar musik portabel Sony Walkman kemudian pengenalan CD, MP3 dan sekarang streaming musik. Spotify adalah aplikasi streaming musik Swedia yang memiliki jumlah pengguna global terbesar. Tapi, hingga 2018 Spotify masih memiliki laba bersih negatif. Pendapatan utama Spotify berasal dari pengguna premium dan pendapatan yang berdasar pada iklan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis causal explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna internet yang telah melihat atau mendengar iklan Spotify. Dan dengan menggunakan teori pengambilan sampel diperoleh sampel sebanyak 160. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan alat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) terhadap efektivitas iklan online sebesar 51,7% dan secara parsial, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Attention sebesar 38,19%, tidak terdapat pengaruh Minat, terdapat efek signifikan dari Keinginan sebesar 38,81% dan ada efek signifikan dari Aksi adalah sebesar 26.72% terhadap Efeltivitas Iklan Spotify Kata kunci: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action, Efektivitas Iklan
The automatic processing of the Algerian digital linguistic atlas
Authors: Brahmi Brahim 
Published: January 2024

The topic of the intervention is an explanation of the role that computational linguistics plays in the making of a digital Algerian linguistic atlas. Show how it is invested in the representation of the linguistic data associated with this atlas. In terms of: the design and implementation of linguistic maps, and the automatic treatment of spoken and written linguistic phenomena in their specific geographical space according to the levels of the linguistic system.
The intervention tries to explore aspects of the relationship between language, informatics and digitization, and areas of utilization of modern technologies and their digital manifestations in developing software, and building a national data platform for this linguistic atlas, in which everything related to this national project is stored, and that each linguistic researcher can access it in a smooth, dynamic and interactive way, and it helps him In studying linguistic codes, editing, classifying and analyzing texts; To ask many questions from about: How does digitalization contribute to the making of this linguistic atlas and the localization of its contents? What are the practical mechanisms in the computing of this linguistic atlas? And what are the nature of the challenges that could be encountered in the process of computing the linguistic data of the Algerian linguistic atlas?
The role of computational linguistics in digitization of linguistic atlases
Authors: Amieur Allal , Moulay lakhdar Bachir 
Published: January 2024

Isn’t a secret that computational linguistics relys on language computerigation. Ie. To use computer in coonting language results and to benefit from the data of computer to create a relationsluip betueer language and computer in order to study cases such as: ditecting language phenomena according to thir sounds, morphological, grammatical rethorical and computer assisted translation levels and to deal with special statistics operation. In addition to dictionary making and teaching languages.
Because of all that, we must creatalinguistic language that forms a kind of a stoke inside those linguistics atlases that facilitates searching and studis.
Methods and strategies for teaching Arabic grammar and its relationship to learners' linguistic weakness The third year of secondary education - a sample
Authors: Kahiha Abdul Hamid 
Published: January 2024

This article is a study of the most important methods, strategies, and modern methods of teaching Arabic grammar to third-year secondary school learners, and the scientific horizons required by specialists in the field of education, according to modern approaches such as the textual approach, currently adopted in teaching, with the application of the competencies approach, which is in force. It is currently in our Algerian educational system.
In this article, I have exposed the most important pedagogical
elements that the drafters of the school curriculum aspire to, as well as the standards necessary for the linguistic performance of Arabic language teachers and their relationship to the linguistic weakness of learners. With the use of modern educational methods in teaching Arabic language grammar for third-year secondary school learners.
The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of these perspectives, and to try to apply them on the ground during the teaching process. To eliminate the problem of linguistic weakness among learners of the third year of secondary education, a sample.
METHODOLOGICAL AND PERFORMING PRINCIPLES OF SCHOOL OF K. A. ERDELY
Authors: Подгузова М.М. 
Published: January 2024

Имя К. А. Эрдели является синонимом высочайшего профессионализма в отечественном арфовом искусстве. Блистательная исполнительница, аранжировщик, педагог, она оставила значительное наследие в каждой сфере своего творчества. Педагогике, как одному из основных направлений своей профессиональной деятельности, Ксения Александровна посвятила семьдесят лет жизни, воспитав значительное число высококлассных музыкантов, с успехом работавших по всему Советскому Союзу. В публикации впервые предпринята попытка детального анализа методических основ школы К. А. Эрдели, сделан вывод об их синтетической природе. Рассмотрены причины первоначального неприятия арфисткой нового способа игры на инструменте в годы его внедрения в учебный процесс Московской консерватории.
The name of K. A. Erdely is a sign of the highest professionalism in the Domestic Harp Art. A brilliant performer, arranger, teacher, she left a significant legacy in every area of her work. Pedagogy, as one of the main areas of her professional activity, Ksenia Aleksandrovna devoted seventy years of her life, raising a significant number of high-class musicians who successfully worked throughout the Soviet Union. For the first time, an attempt was made to analyze in detail the methodological foundations of the school of K. A. Erdely, and a conclusion was made about their synthetic nature. The reasons for the initial rejection by the harpist of the new way of playing the instrument during the years of its introduction into the educational process of the Moscow Conservatory are considered.