bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territorial Aspects of Parish System Formation in Barnaul Spiritual Government's Rural Parishes (the Second Half of the 18th — Early 19th Centuries)
Authors: Sarafanov D.E. , Ivanova VV. 
Published: December 2023

This article examines the issues of the rural parish’s system formation of the Barnaul Spiritual Government (BSG) of the second half in the 18th — early 19th centuries. The work is aimed at studying the number and composition of settlements (constituent parts of parishes), the allocation of borders and the construction of parish territories.
It is concluded that the network of the BSG rural parishes was formed by the end of the 1780s. According to the data for 1755, there were 157 villages in seven rural parishes (64.9% of the total number of BSG settlements). In 1820, with the maximum number of rural parishes (13) as well as the Spiritual Board as a whole (23), the figures increased to 536 (68.7%). By the end of the study period, after reducing the number of BSG rural parishes to seven, there were 316 settlements in their composition (58% of the total number of BSG settlements). Communities with the largest concentration of settlements stand out among rural parishes. These are, for example, such parishes with centers in the Beloyarskaya Sloboda and the Genghis village (numbering about 100 villages in their composition). Territorially small church units also existed in the BSG. The leading position in terms of the growth rate of the villages number was occupied by the Petropavlovsk parish of Genghis village: from 1755 to 1820 the indicators increased 9 times. Most of the BSG rural parishes were formed at the expense of the village population. The presence of settlements with the status of military fortifications was recorded by sources in two parishes. They belonged to the Kolyvan-Kuznetsk military line.
N.M. Yadrintsev and the Academic-Literary Journal "Delo": Narratives of Journalism in the 1870s
Authors: Golovinov A.V. , Golovinova Yu.V. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the narratives of journalism of the founder of Siberian regionalism N.M. Yadrintsev, presented in the journal "Delo" in the 1870s. Guided by the methodology of "new cultural and intellectual history", the authors showed that the cooperation of N.M. Yadrintsev with the democratic journal "Delo" resulted in the development and systematization of several narratives: abolition of exile as punishment, prison studies and educational policy of tsarism.
The authors established that the problems of exile and prison were not at all the only topics that the Siberian public figure developed in the pages of "Delo" journal. The authors revealed that in the second half of the 1870s N.M. Yadrintsev also developed the issue of educational policy as part of his collaboration with the central periodical. The provincial thinker, within the framework of these publications, convincingly showed that the desire for education in Siberia was constantly growing, and as the number of secondary educational institutions increased, so did the number of Siberians striving for a university education. In the concept of regionalists, the university in general was perceived as a rallying body for the forces of the region, the development of civil liberty in it and the formation of the local intelligentsia. Keywords: Siberian regionalism, history of journalism, exile, prison, educational policy of tsarism, N.M. Yadrint-sev, academic-literary journal "Delo".
Analisis Kepadatan Kawasan Terbangun Menggunakan Teknologi Lidar di Kecamatan Mataram, Kota Mataram
Authors: Kusuma Indra Jaya , Ardiansyah Muahmmad , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan wilayah serta peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan standar kualitas dan kuantitas kebutuhan hidup manusia meninggi. Sehingga kebutuhan ketersediaan lahan bangunan dalam memenuhi fasilitas masyarakat semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tutupan lahan kawasan terbangun dengan skala besar sebagai peta dasar dalam rekomendasi pembuatan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kecamatan Mataram. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi berbasis objek, klasifikasi point cloud, dan skalogram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pembangunan daerah tahun 2005 sampai 2018 di Kecamatan Mataram dibagi menjadi 3 Hirarki. Serta terdapat 4 kelurahan yang tidak mengalami kenaikan dan tetap berada di Hirarki III (rendah-rendah), sedangkan yang mengalami kenaikan menjadi Hirarki II (rendah-sedang) sebanyak 3 kelurahan dan kenaikan menjadi Hirarki I dari Hirarki II (sedang – baik) sebanyak 2 kelurahan. Dari hasil tingkat perkembangan wilayah dengan zona kepadatan kawasan terbangun di Kecamatan Mataram, Kelurahan Pagutan Barat dan Pagesangan Timur yang memiliki kepadatan yang tinggi ternyata memiliki status Hirarki I. Hal tersebut menunjukkan fasilitas umum dan aksesibilitas yang terdapat di Kelurahan Pagutan Barat dan Pagesangan Timur telah memadai dengan banyaknya eksisting bangunan dan tingkat kepadatan yang ada. Rekomendasi untuk pola spasial terperinci di Kecamatan Mataram dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 10 zona, di mana pola spasial dengan permukiman kepadatan menengah dominan pada 36%.
The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
Authors: Olguín Martínez Jesús 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper explores clauses of substitution (e.g. instead of relaxing on the beach, he went to a concert) in a sample of forty-six languages. It is shown that clauses of substitution marked with monofunctional conjunctions or monofunctional converbs may not occur with standard negative markers. Clauses of substitution appearing with polyfunctional conjunctions or polyfunctional converbs may occur with obligatory standard negative markers. In these cases, negation shows a negative import as an effect of compositional interpretation. Interestingly, there are languages in which clauses of substitution marked with monofunctional clause-linking devices may occur with optional negative markers. In this scenario, the presence or absence of the negative marker does not change the adverbial relation holding between clauses. Instead, it seems to have an expressive- evaluative layer of semantic interpretation. When the negative marker is present in the clause of substitution, it indicates that the situation was not surprising. When the negative marker is absent, the situation must be understood as surprising.
Anticoagulation management in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures – overview of current concepts
Authors: Youssef Yasmin , Dietrich Anna K. I. M. , Hättich Annika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have considerable effects on their quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Due to pre-existing comorbidities, the prevalence of anticoagulated patients is increasing. The right timing for surgery and perioperative anticoagulation treatment remains controversial.

Content
This overview aims to summarize current practices in the pre- and postoperative anticoagulation management and the recommended time to surgery in elderly patients with PFF.

Summary and Outlook
Time to surgery for anticoagulated patients is often prolonged due to worries about serious perioperative bleeding and higher transfusion demands. But the delay of surgical PFF treatment increases the risk for perioperative complications like pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis and urinary tract infections. Early surgery can be achieved with a consistent and interdisciplinary perioperative anticoagulation management. Antiplatelets do not have to be discontinued and surgery should be performed early without delay. For patients taking vitamin K antagonists (VKA) an INR less than 1.5 is recommended prior to surgery, which can be achieved by pausing VKA intake or by administering vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). For the treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) a plasma drug level of under 50 pg/mL is considered safe for surgery. If the plasma level can not be determined, a gap of 24 h between the last DOAC dose and surgery is recommended. The systemic administration of tranexamic acid can reduce overall blood loss and transfusion rates in anticoagulated patients with PFF. Surgical treatment of PFF should be performed within 24 h, as delayed surgery increases the risk for perioperative complications. This also applies to anticoagulated patients, when clinically appropriate. International and interdisciplinary guidelines are necessary to ensure early and appropriate treatment of anticoagulated elderly patients with PFF.
Detection and characterization of zoonotic Bartonella spp. in rodents and shrews ectoparasites from Kigoma and Morogoro regions, Tanzania
Authors: Mhamphi Ginethon G. , Msoffe Venance T. , Lyimo Charles M. , Katakweba Abdul S. , Massawe Apia W. , Komba Erick V. G. , Mnyone Ladslaus L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Bartonellosis is a vector-borne disease which is increasingly threatening the health of humans and animals worldwide consequent to the growing wildlife-animals-human interactions. Little is known about the epidemiology of this disease in Tanzania. In this study we investigated and characterized Bartonella species in small mammals’ ectoparasites from potentially high-risk areas in the country. A total of 141 ectoparasites pools of mites, fleas, ticks, and lice were analyzed using conventional PCR and sequencing. Bartonella DNA was detected in 34.8 % of the tested ectoparasite pools, with mites at 32.9 %, fleas at 40 %, ticks at 12.5 %, and lice at 50 %. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the Bartonella spp. genotypes were closely related to those found in Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. Different genotypes with independent haplotypes were observed, although most Bartonella spp. from fleas shared the same haplogroup. The confirmed presence of Bartonella elizabethae and Bartonella tribocorum in field and house rodents emphasizes the prevailing transmission risk of zoonotic infections in the study areas and beyond. Screening of humans, companion animals, and livestock in potentially high-risk areas in Tanzania is necessary in order to inform the development of responsive surveillance and control strategies.
Visibilización del Iusnaturalismo al interior de la Colombia Hispánica. Ejercicio hermenéutico precolonial
Authors: Jamaica Trujillo Gonzalo Enrique 
Published: December 2023

Conceptualizar que es el derecho, ha sido un tema álgido desde los albores de la humanidad en donde se dispuso de un conjunto de reglas para regular las conductas del ser humano en sociedad. Para dicha labor, un gran número de Ius filósofos han esgrimido un conjunto de teorías del derecho, dentro de las cuales podemos agrupar: teorías iusnaturalistas, positivistas y, la del realismo jurídico.
Para efectos de la presente investigación, únicamente se va a prestar un interés particular en el Iusnaturalismo también conocida como escuela del derecho natural, la cual de forma general pregona la atribución de un conjunto de potestades y prerrogativas inherentes a las personas, por su simple condición de Seres Humanos, ajenos a cualquier aspecto convencional.
Puntualmente se va a analizar la inmersión de los postulados iusnaturalistas al interior del territorio que hoy se conoce como Colombia, empero, en un período histórico anterior a su formación de República Unitaria, democrática y participativa como lo pregona nuestro texto constitucional actual (CP. 1991) en su artículo primero e, inclusive anterior a la instauración del Virreinato de la nueva granada.
¿Qué Teoría? La Teoría en Mad Money
Authors: STRANGE Susan 
Published: December 2023

Mad Money (Manchester University Press, 1998) es la versión completamente reescrita y actualizada de Casino Capitalism (Blackwells, 1986). Se ha sugerido —de ambos volúmenes— que no había en ellos una teoría subyacente en la discusión de Strange sobre el sistema financiero internacional. Esto, argumenta Strange en este working paper, no es en absoluto el caso. Los dos volúmenes se sustentan, siempre implícitamente y a veces explícitamente, en los temas dominantes del trabajo de Strange desde la publicación de "International Relations and International Economics: A Case of Mutual Neglect", International Affairs, 46, (2), 1970. Se trata de tres temas: primero, una necesidad de privilegiar las políticas del sistema financiero internacional en el estudio de las relaciones internacionales; una disciplina miope desde hace mucho, concentrada en el conflicto violento y en la guerra entre estados, a expensas de todo el resto. Segundo, una necesidad de ir más alla de la teoría política y económica liberal y de reconocer el significado del "poder estructural" en el sistema internacional. Tercero, una necesidad de reconocer que las "áreas de ignorancia significativa" dentro de nuestra comprensión del rol del sistema financiero internacional en una era de revolución tecnológica y globalización son cada vez mayores. Para Strange, el poder estructural del capital no es constante y, por ende, no puede acomodarse en la lógica de la economía liberal. Así, usando la definición de "loco" del diccionario —comportamiento errático, impredecible e irracional que daña no solo a quien lo sufre sino también a otros—, tenemos, como ella dice, un "dinero loco".
Presentando a Elshtain, Enloe y Tickner: una mirada a los esfuerzos feministas más importantes antes de continuar el viaje
Authors: SYLVESTER Christine 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo Christine Sylvester hace un recorrido por la obra de tres de las fundadoras de la teoría feminista de Relaciones Internacionales, reconociéndolas como una presencia continua en su propio viaje en la teoría feminista: Jean Bethke Elshtain, Cyntia Enloe y Ann Tickner. A través de la narración de las odiseas hacia el feminismo de cada una de ellas, Sylvester recuerda los contextos en los cuales las Relaciones Internacionales feministas/el feminismo de las Relaciones Internacionales surgieron y echaron raíces, presentando además los escritos más importantes de la primera ola feminista acerca de las Relaciones Internacionales. Sin embargo, no hay un ensalzamiento vano de las anteriores autoras, sino que Sylvester muestra sus miopías y los desafíos para las posteriores académicas feministas. Y a pesar de estas lagunas u olvidos, deben reconocerse como actos heroicos las vías por las que Elshtain, Enloe y Tickner han introducido diferentes elementos y desafíos respecto a la comprensión tradicional de la disciplina, ubicando y visibilizando, mediante metodologías alejadas del racionalismo cientifista imperante en ese momento, a mujeres, hombres y al género en las relaciones internacionales.
El mapa y el territorio: Cuestiones ontológicas y epistemológicas sobre el terrorismo
Authors: ZULAIKA IRURETA Joseba 
Published: December 2023

El principio de Gregory Bateson de que “el mapa no es el territorio, y el nombre no es la cosa nombrada”* debe ser aplicado al terrorismo al igual que a todo sistema de comunicación humana. Entre el acto terrorista y su nombramiento/escritura se da un proceso de clasificación por el cual la realidad misma del acto queda transformada. El terrorismo actúa como catalizador que confunde categorías semánticas diversas entre lo real y lo fingido en marcos de comportamiento básicos como “guerra”, “amenaza”, “juego”, o “ritual”. La dinámica entre terrorismo y contraterrorismo está inmersa en este juego de confusiones semánticas entre mapa y territorio. La Cosa en sí kantiana de las acciones que se sitúan en el marco “esto es guerra” y “esto es juego” son categóricamente diferentes. La negación y constitución mutua de esta dinámica está en el centro mismo de la realidad del terrorismo. El artículo argumenta que una ontología y epistemología del terrorismo, para que sean válidas, deben tomar en cuenta el principio básico de las relaciones mapa/territorio (para lo cual una teoría del juego y la fantasía puede ser tan relevante como las teorías sobre la guerra); igualmente debe estudiar los aspectos mitológicos de la figura del terrorista basados en parte en la fantasía. Lejos de equiparar la fantasía con lo “no-real”, para la teoría sicoanalítica la fantasía constituye una dimensión básica de la realidad subjetiva. La manipulación del eje del tiempo (esperando el terror futuro, la teoría militar de la prevención) es otra clave importante para estudiar la ontología del terrorismo. Finalmente hay que tener presente la arista entre terrorismo/contraterrorismo como la realidad decisiva que simultáneamente estigmatiza y constituye ambas superficies antagónicas.

* BATESON, Gregory, Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Nueva York, Ballantine Books, 1972.
Vitiligo, estrés psicológico y bioquímica del cerebro: Una revisión sistemática desde la neurociencia
Authors: Lastre Karina , Barceló Mártínez Ernesto Alejandro 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio es establecer los mecanismos de la actividad Bioquímica a través del Estrés Psicológico que influyen en la enfermedad del vitiligo desde una perspectiva neurocientifica, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos 5 años.

Método: La búsqueda sistemática se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science para identificar los estudios que describan la enfermedad de Vitiligo, el estrés psicológico y la bioquímica del cerebro, se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los artículos, así mismo, se evaluó su calidad y pertinencia.

Resultados: La revisión sistemática arrojó 15.503 artículos, 70 fueron preseleccionados de acuerdo a lo informado en el resumen y validados para lectura completa. Para la síntesis narrativa se utilizaron 23 artículos científicos.

Conclusión: La enfermedad de vitiligo guarda una estrecha relación con el estrés psicológico y está acompañado de un desequilibrio bioquímico que conduce a un proceso inflamatorio y destructivo de los melanocitos de la piel.
Analyzing complaints of arm, neck, and shoulder pain among academicians in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and contributing factors
Authors: Muniandy Yughdtheswari , Lim Yin Di , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Subbarayalu Arun Vijay 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES: Complaints of arm, neck, and shoulder (CANS) have been recognized as an important cause of work disability. Therefore, it is essential to identify those health risk factors for the development of CANS before they escalate into a disabling musculoskeletal condition. This study aims to ascertain the association between individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors and the occurrence of CANS among academics in Malaysia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was adopted, enrolling 296 academic staff working at a private university in Malaysia using a convenient sampling approach. A content-validated questionnaire was distributed among selected academic staff to gather their feedback on the prevalence and contributing factors of CANS, and the survey was conducted for a period of six months. The chi-square test was used to analyze the association between risk factors and CANS, and multiple logistic regression was used to predict the risk factors of CANS. This study links all the health risk factors to CANS in Malaysian academicians. RESULTS: Of the academic staff who participated in this study, 63.5% reported an annual prevalence of CANS. Physical risk factors, including work experience, adopting a static head-down posture, time spent per day in teaching, and the number of hours spent in front of a computer, are associated with CANS (p<0.05). However, the utility of back support (p=0.878) and footrests (p=0.078) does not show any association with the occurrence of CANS (p>0.05). Besides job demand, other psychosocial factors do not show any significant association with CANS. DISCUSSION: The study found that 63.5% of academic staff suffer from arm, shoulder, and neck pain, which is linked to physical risk factors such as work experience, static posture, teaching time and computer use. Back support and footrests had no significant influence on the complaints. Addressing physical risk factors is key to reducing these conditions among academic staff.
Improving the Ability of Nursing Clinical Supervisors in Implementing Targeted Clinical Learning Models (MPKBT)
Authors: Sasmita Anah , Husni Ahmad , Z Desmaniarti , Triantono Kristoforus , Salasa Sehabudin 
Published: December 2023

Clinical learning is a process of interaction between clinical preceptors and students as learners on the practice field. The clinical guidance process is often limited to supervising nursing students during clinical practice without any targets that need to be achieved, even students repeat the same activities every day. This study aims to determine the application of a target-based clinical learning model in improving the quality of preceptors. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group time series design on 40 nurses from several hospitals and educational institutions who had not received clinical preceptor training. The sampling technique used quota sampling technique according to the proportion of the number of students who were practicing in their respective institutions, the sample was given an intervention in the form of training using a target-based clinical learning model consisting of theory and practice. The practice was conducted in the laboratory and in the hospital from September to December. Evaluation using a checklist instrument for assessing preceptor competence and data analyzed using the Wilcoxon test using SPSS 25.0. The result of the study, there was a significant increase in the ability of nurses to provide nursing clinic preceptors between before and after training with a significance value of 0.020, while in the first supervisory assessment significant=0.030, second supervision significant=0.040 and third supervision significant=0.050. The data shows how closely the target-based learning model affects the quality of clinical supervisors' abilities. This is important to be applied to all prospective clinical supervisors before conducting clinical guidance.
Beyond The Veil: Unraveling The Mysteries of The Ahom's Mortuary Traditions
Authors: Gitalee Changmai  
Published: December 2023

The last stage of human's life culminates in mortality. After the demise of an individual the funeral practices vary in accordance with geographic location and among the specific ethnic groups or communities, and it encompasses diverse religious traditions. The Tai Ahom ethnic group of Assam upholds a unique and culturally significant burial ritual that traces its roots to the practices of Yunan Province, their original homeland. In addition to this, various mortuary customs are followed by the Tai Ahom community, from the time of a person's death through their burial and continue even after that. Over time, the gradual influence of Hinduism has led to the transformation of some of their indigenous mortuary customs, while the traditional 'Maidam Dia'(grave) still prevails in certain areas among the Ahom populace of Assam, a tradition dating back to the era of Swargadeo Chao-lung Sukapha. This paper attempts to study the unique mortuary rituals, including the practice of 'Maidam Dia', among the Tai Ahom people of Assam, and it gives an overview of the evolution of these customs over time under the influence of Hinduism.