bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conditions for Application of Other Criminal Legal Measures Aimed at Restricting Rights of Individuals Committing Crimes Against Interests of Russian Federation
Authors: Пирожников А.Н. 
Published: November 2023

Одним из нерешенных вопросов в современной отечественной уголовно-правовой доктрине остается вопрос об ином воздействии на лиц, виновных в совершении преступлений. Особенно это относится к проблеме так называемого выборочного воздействия в отношении тех, кто совершил отдельные виды или группы преступных посягательств, предупреждение которых должно носить строго целевой характер, обеспечивая реализацию идеи индивидуальной превенции, исключая при этом рецидив (особенно специальные формы его проявления). Более того, проблема подобного рода, но применительно к иному воздействию, в современной уголовно-правовой доктрине практически не обсуждаема. Между тем геополитическая, внутриполитическая, экономическая, социальная, иная обстановка прямо указывают сегодня на назревшую потребность в самостоятельной охране общественных отношений, связанных с безопасностью государства и верховенством власти. Происходящая трансформация современного мира и воздействия в отношении нашего государства говорят о необходимости в его защите, в том числе и ранее неизвестными или давно забытыми средствами уголовно-правового характера. В свою очередь, их разработка не может происходить без соответствующего теоретического обоснования в уголовно-правовой доктрине.
One of the outstanding issues in modern domestic criminal law doctrine relates to other impacts on perpetrators of crimes. This especially applies to the problematic issue of the so called selective influence of those who committed certain types of crime or groups of criminal attempts the prevention whereof should be strictly targeted ensuring realization of an individual prevention idea excluding in doing so relapse (especially its special forms). Moreover the issue of this type being referred to other impacts has not been discussed yet in the modern criminal law doctrine. However geopolitical, domestic, economic situation clearly indicate an overdue need for an independent protection of public relations dealing with the security of the State and rule of power. The ongoing transformation of the modern world and the impacts on our state demonstrate the need for its protection by different means including the ones unknown yet as well as by long-forgotten tools. At the same time their development can not take place without relevant theoretical explanation in criminal law doctrine.
On Legal Regulation of Ecological Tourism Within Specially Protected Natural Areas
Authors: Уханов И.С. 
Published: November 2023

Туризм в пределах особо охраняемых природных территорий в России, по мнению автора статьи, начинает вступать в активную фазу развития. Утверждается, что в нашей стране в последние несколько лет подход к экологическому туризму изменяется, его рассматривают в качестве выгодного бизнеса. Однако неконтролируемый экологический туризм может нанести существенный вред экосистеме. Для более четкого правового регулирования необходимо внести в законы определение понятия экологического туризма. Требуется более четкое законодательное регулирование данного вида деятельности. В статье раскрыты некоторые проблемы, затрудняющие развитие экологического туризма в пределах особо охраняемых природных территорий России.
According to the author, tourism within specially protected natural areas in Russia is beginning to enter an active phase of development. It is alleged, that in our country, the approach to ecological tourism has changed recently, and it is considered to be quite a profitable business. However, uncontrolled eco-tourism might cause significant damage to the ecosystem. To ensure a clearer legal regulation, it is necessary to legislate the definition of eco-tourism. More precise legislative regulation of this type of activity is required. The article reveals some problematic issues that impede the development of ecological tourism within specially protected natural areas of Russia.
System of Key Performance Indicators under Automation and Digital Transformation of Business
Authors: Цуканова О.А. , Торосян А.А. 
Published: November 2023

Внедрение цифровых технологий является одним из трендов в современной практике ведения деятельности предприятия. Многие бизнес-процессы управления автоматизируются для повышения эффективности работы предприятия. Одним из инструментов, способствующих эффективному управлению предприятием, является система ключевых показателей эффективности. В статье выявлены и рассмотрены особенности автоматизации системы ключевых показателей эффективности в условиях цифровой трансформации предприятия.
The introduction of digital technologies is one of the modern trends of organising business activity. Many business processes are automated to increase business efficiency. One of the instruments contributing to effective business management is the system of key performance indicators. We reveal and study the automation of the system in question under the digital transformation of business.
Researcher of Key Problematic Issues and Domestic Civil Law System Creator. To the 100-th Anniversary of O.S. Ioffe (Historiographic Overview). PART I
Authors: Лебедев К.К. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные направления исследовательской деятельности выдающегося российского цивилиста с мировым именем О. С. Иоффе (1920-2005).
The article deals with key areas of the research activities of a prominent Russian civilist with a world-wide reputation O.S. Ioffe (1920-2005).
ON IMPROVEMENT OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION GENERAL TERMS SYSTEM
Authors: Дмитриев А.В. , Виноградов А.С. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу системы общих условий предварительного расследования с целью ее совершенствования. Авторами предложены меры оптимизации системы общих условий предварительного расследования, закрепленных в главе 21 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации.
The article deals with the analysis of general terms of preliminary investigation to improve the one. The authors propose measurers to optimize the system of general conditions of preliminary investigation legislated in art.21 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Specific Features of Treating Disputes Related to Cryptocurrencies in Action Proceedings under Sovereignization of National Legal Framework
Authors: Ткачева Н.Н. 
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрены проблемы судебной защиты споров, вытекающих из сделок, связанных с криптовалютой, в современных условиях развития России: идентификации ее как независимого, самостоятельного государства в мировом сообществе, суверенизации национального права, развития цифровой экономики, а также отстаивания и защиты интересов граждан и других субъектов, как внутри страны, так и за ее пределами. Выявлены особенности рассмотрения гражданских дел, предметом которых выступает криптовалюта, а также ряд проблем правоприменения. На основе норм действующего законодательства, а также анализа судебной практики автором сделан вывод о том, что сегодня в Российской Федерации правотворчество не успевает за развитием правоотношений в области современной цифровой экономики. Это порождает негативные результаты для участников таких правоотношений в виде неполучения судебной защиты, гарантированной Конституцией РФ.
We consider issues of judicial protection of disputes arising from transactions related to cryptocurrency in the modern conditions of Russia's development, its identification as an independent state in international community, the sovereignization of national law, digital economy development as well as protecting the interests of citizens and other subjects, both inside and outside the country. We reveal specific characteristics of treating civil cases related to cryptocurrencies and look at certain problems of law enforcement. On the basis of the current legislation and the analysis of judicial practice we make a conclusion that today in the Russian Federation law-making lags behind the development of legal relations in modern digital economy, which negatively affects the participants of the relations in question depriving them of judicial protection guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Resistencias colectivas de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas sobrevivientes en Colombia: una apuesta contrahegemónica
Authors: Cruz Castillo Alba Lucía , Barragán Diego 
Published: November 2023

Con la Ley 1448 de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras del año 2011, en Colombia se abrió un espacio político donde las voces de las víctimas sobrevivientes Fuess Teñidas en Cuenta y escuchadas en los procesos de reparaciones y no repeticiones. Con esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo Muestra las experiencias de agenciamiento político contrahegemónico de un grupo de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas sobrevivientes frente la Ley 1448 de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras. Para Ello, se presenta un balance general sobre el Lugar de las víctimas sobrevivientes en el conflicto armado interno colombiano. Luego se ilustra algunas iniciativas que han abonado el camino para que los Movimientos Afrocolombianos, evidencian la Necesidad de pensar las rutas de reparaciones desde una perspectiva territorial,
Así, con enfoque metodológico decolonial ya partir de dos casos emblemáticos se expondrá la experiencia organizativa de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas sobrevivientes, quién, en sobre iniciativas de acción colectiva, posicionan Apuestas contrahegemónicas a las concepciones de reparaciones y convirtiéndose en un Ejemplo de movimiento social que resiste , al proponente Nuevas alternativas de acción sobre el conflicto armado colombiano y así tensionar, cono sobre experiencias, el instituido desde el Estado.
MODEL PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI LAUT UNTUK PERJALANAN ANTAR-PULAU PADA RUTE TULEHU – AMAHAI
Authors: Sanaky Firda M , Titaley Stevianus , Mandaku Hanok 
Published: November 2023

Ketidakseimbangan proporsi pilihan moda transportasi laut dapat berdampak baik pada kelancaran pergerakan, kelangsungan usaha maupun resiko kecelakaan akibat muatan lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proporsi pilihan moda transportasi laut oleh pelaku perjalanan pada rute Tulehu-Amahai di Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda untuk mendapatkan model utilitas dan metode regresi logistik binomial untuk mendapatkan angka proporsi. Variabel yang dimodelkan, adalah: (1) pilihan moda (Y); (2) tarif kapal (X1); (3) waktu perjalanan (X2); dan (3) tingkat kenyamanan (X3). Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik stated preference dari 100 responden dan selanjutnya diolah dengan perangkat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ketiga faktor tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilihan moda transportasi laut pada rute Tulehu-Amahai. Sedangkan model persamaan utilitas yang dihasilkan adalah, Y = 0.336 + 6,658x10-5X1+ 0.315X2 + 0.181X3 dengan angka proporsi adalah 88,8% untuk moda kapal cepat dan 11,3% untuk kapal ferry. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa moda kapal cepat masih menjadi favorit pilihan oleh pelaku perjalanan karena memiliki keunggulan pada faktor waktu perjalanan dan tingkat kenyamanan. Untuk itu, pengembangan angkutan penyeberangan penting dilakukan guna meningkatkan aspek waktu perjalanan dan kenyamanan sehingga dapat menjamin proporsi pilihan moda secara berimbang pada rute tersebut.
Enhancing aspect-based financial sentiment analysis through contrastive learning
Authors: Ivanenko Viacheslav 
Published: November 2023

The subject of research in the article explores the specialized application of Aspect-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis (ABFSA), focusing on the intricate and multifaceted emotional landscape of financial textual data. The study extends the current understanding of sentiment analysis by addressing its limitations and opportunities within a financial context. The purpose of the work is to advance the field of Aspect-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis by developing a more nuanced and effective methodology for analyzing sentiments in financial news. Additionally, the study aims to assess the efficacy of recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning for enhancing ABFSA models. The article deals with the following tasks: Firstly, the study focuses on the rigorous pre-processing of the SEntFiN dataset to make it more amenable to advanced machine learning techniques, specifically contrastive learning methodologies. Secondly, it aims to architect a unified model that integrates state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, including DeBERTa v3, contrast learning, and LoRa fine-tuning. Lastly, the research critically evaluates the proposed model's performance metrics across the test dataset and compares them with existing methodologies. The following methods are used: Firstly, the study employs pre-processing techniques tailored for the SEntFiN dataset, which is explicitly designed for entity-sensitive sentiment analysis in financial news. Secondly, it utilizes advanced machine learning techniques such as DeBERTa v3 for language model pre-training, contrast learning for focusing on causal relationships, and LoRa for fine-tuning large language models. Lastly, performance evaluation methods are used to assess the efficacy of the proposed model, including comparisons with existing methodologies in the field.The following results were obtained: The study reveals that the proposed pre-processing framework successfully accommodates the variable number of entities present in financial news, thereby improving the granularity of sentiment classification. Furthermore, the integration of advanced NLP and machine learning techniques significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of ABFSA models. Conclusions: The paper concludes that specialized ABFSA methodologies, when augmented with advanced NLP techniques and a robust pre-processing framework, can offer a more nuanced and accurate representation of sentiment in financial narratives. The study lays the groundwork for future research in this nascent yet crucial interdisciplinary field, providing actionable insights for stakeholders ranging from investors to financial analysts.
Special features of histidine metabolism with different kinds of animals
Authors: Malinovsky A. 
Published: November 2023

Natural amino acids being a part of food protein are known to be divided into essential and non-essential; essential ones if they are not present in food cannot be synthesized. There are two amino acids, threonine and histidine, which up to the present time have been a mystery for the biochemical science. However, it is universally recognized that threonine can be referred to as an essential amino acid as its absence from the food of all vertebrates results in the negative nitrogen balance. That is why specific features of threonine transformation with reference to different kinds of animals are not dealt with in the present paper. At the same time it was as far back as the thirties of the XX century that the fact of histidine being an essential amino acid for rats, mice, dogs and chickens but non-essential for men was proved. On the basis of the histidine essentiality thesis, a steady viewpoint that every living thing is not capabale of histidine synthesis was formed. But in this case the question arises: in what way has histidine become a non-essential amino acid for a healthy adult whereas for children and patients suffering from nephritic problems it has remained an essential amino acid? In view of the above different theories were put forward: 1) histidine reserves in haemoglobin and carnisone; the latter is enough with reference to adults but insufficient with reference to children; 2) histidine synthesis is caused by intestinal bacteria. But except mice whose muscles do not contain carnosine, the latter is a source of histidine for rats and dogs, histidine being an essential amino acid. It is only in the XXI century that the discovery of histidinol dehydrogenase enzyme has allowed to answer the question. Histidine essentiality / non-essentiality as well as any other amino acid should be taken into account when making up rations for people and agricultural animal.
The influence of aerobics on the physical condition of higher education students
Authors: Kryvoruchko Svitlana , Samokhin Oleksii 
Published: November 2023

The studying at higher education institutions places high demands on the health status of students, which is caused by many factors and is assessed by experts as unsatisfactory.
The systematic nervous and mental overstrain and mental fatigue cause deterioration of health, functional state of systems; decrease in physical fitness and performance of higher education students.
The aerobics classes are an effective way to improve health and increase efficiency in higher education students.
Aerobics is a set of general developmental physical exercises that includes body movements combined with breathing exercises and is performed to musical accompaniment. It is one of the modern trends in health-improving physical culture.
The purpose of the study: to reveal the impact of aerobics on the state of health, functional state of systems, level of physical fitness and performance in the applicants of the higher education.
Methods of the study: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodological literature.
Results of the study. The influence of systematic aerobics training on the physical condition of the applicants of the higher education is studied.
Conclusions. The systematic aerobics classes have a positive effect on the physical condition of the applicants of the higher education, namely: they contribute to the improvement of health, functional state of all systems; increase the level of physical fitness and performance. The aerobic exercise is effective and safe for health, provided that you follow the guidelines for its proper use. Велика кількість видів аеробіки дає можливість здобувачам вищої освіти обрати той, що відповідатиме їх стану здоров’я, статі, вікові, фізичній підготовленості, інтересам та метою занять. The large number of types of aerobics allows applicants of the higher education to choose the one that suits their health, gender, age, physical fitness, interests and purpose of training.
Prospects for further research: to study the impact of aerobics on the physical condition of the applicants of the higher education in physical education classes.
Wheeled vehicle certification: possibilities of legal regulatio
Authors: Kuznetsova Yuliya , Husiev Dmytro 
Published: November 2023

Legislative system which regulate wheeled vehicle certification of Ukraine is investigated in the article. Norms from fundamental law of Ukraine, norms Law of Ukraine such as Road Traffic, about Transport, about Motor transport, secondary legislation. are. аnalysed. Аdjudicate that in the lawgiving level rulemaking of certification wheeled vehicle in Ukraine answer requirements international standards namely Agreement concerning the Adoption of Harmonized Technical United Nations Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these United Nations Regulations. Agreement created in 1958 (as amended 1995). Ukraine join to agreement in 2000. Adequately highly-developed legal and regulatory framework in subordinate legislation. Question of creation the registry of wheeled vehicle certificate is up-to-date. However after all subordinate legislation presence the registry of wheeled vehicle certificate is missing. Author propose updating legislative instruments in an attempt to exclude the possibility forgery certificate of wheeled vehicle.
Le Rire and the Meaning of Cartoon Art in Fin-de-Siècle France
Authors: Kotick Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As the foremost organ of the French satirical and illustrated press, the weekly Le Rire captivated a broad reading public in the final decade of the nineteenth century. At the crossroads of commercial entertainment and mass media, Le Rire sought to champion caricature and comic illustration as art forms worthy of serious merit and to make humor a powerful tool for political, cultural, and social commentary. This article aims to assess the periodical's impact in its time, and furthermore, contends that Le Rire was a determinative force in reshaping public mores toward comedy and satire, carrying the legacy of nineteenth-century developments in the history of French caricature into novel modes of expression and consumption at the turn of the twentieth.
Monumentalizing “The Collective”
Authors: Rizzi Elena Maria Rita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By analyzing the public mural paintings sponsored by the French state to help artists survive the economic crisis around the time of the Popular Front, this article intends to contribute to the study of the relationship between mass politics and mass culture in the 1930s. After addressing French and foreign views on mural art as well as state agendas behind mural commissions, the study examines the social and political significance of state-financed mural projects. Frequently large-scale and realized in a figurative style, murals portrayed collectivities in instants of conviviality and extolled the solidaristic ties binding them. State-financed mural paintings, I contend, monumentalized “the collective” so to create unity and collective spirit. Thereby, they created a visual politics that helped bridge the gap between art and the people and became agents of mass politics at a time of political instability.
Docência, ensino e aprendizagem na conjectura de livre-mercado
Authors: Pizolati Audrei Rodrigo 
Published: November 2023

Consoante o contexto de livre-mercado, procedeu-se a uma análise documental circunscrita à perspectiva da História do Tempo Presente e aos Estudos das Políticas Educacionais. Nesse sentido, a relação professor-aluno e ensino e aprendizagem engendrada sob o espectro do neoliberalismo, examinou-se marcos legais elaborados entre 1996 e 2020. Essas políticas e programas educacionais propendem a esmaecer a prática docente em virtude da autonomia do itinerário formativo e do protagonismo do estudante. Assim, o exercício da docência é conferido de novos sentidos em que o direcionamento economicista é assumido pela educação de recíproca, o paradigma neoliberal observa a cultura do empresariamento/empreendedorismo de si conforme analisados na materialidade examina. O escopo nessas políticas é forjar o alunado capaz de justapor em sua formação: projeto de vida com vistas à inserção social e ao mundo do trabalho – o que imbrica professor e aluno na perspectiva do aprender a aprender.