bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kehilangan Minyak (Oil Losses) Pada Proses Pengolahan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Kebun ADOLINA
Authors: Damanik Rahmat Indrajaya , Zurairah Masdania , Rezeki Rahmad , Refiza Refiza 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis study intends to evaluate the degree of oil losses in CPO processing at the "x" business unit of the PTPN IV palm oil mill. You may examine the amount of oil loss that takes place as well as the causes of the oil loss using the seven tools technique. In order to ensure that CPO production consistently results in the best goods and preserves the quality of CPO, the PTPN IV "x" factory constantly works to ensure that oil losses that do occur are always within the company's norm threshold. As can be seen from the daily losses data, which indicates that the degree of oil loss is still beyond the company's norm threshold, the research findings indicate that oil loss throughout the CPO processing process is still quite high. The histogram shows that the Boiled Water and Final Drab stations experienced the highest average oil loss, with deviations from the average of 0.24% and 0.03%, respectively. The pressure is outside the control limits in the 20th data on the control chart at the Ampas station, with a UCL of 4.86% and an LCL of 3.07%. Oil losses are a result of four factors: machinery, human resources, raw materials, and methods. Starting with the most important, the causes of oil losses are human resources, followed by raw materials, machines, and processes. Keywords:Oil losses, Crude Palm Oil, Seven tools. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat kehilangan minyak (oil losses) pada pengolahan CPO dipabrik kelapa sawit PTPN IV unit usaha “x”. Dengan metode seven tools dapat menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat kehilangan minyak yang terjadi serta dapat menganalisis faktor penyebab dari kehilangan minyak tersebut. Dalam proses produksinya pabrik PTPN IV “x” selalu berusaha agar kehilangan minyak yang terjadi selalu dibawa batas ambang norma perusahaan agar produksi CPO selalu menghasilkan produk yang terbaik dan menjaga kualitas mutu CPO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kehilangan minyak pada saat proses pengolahan CPO masi sangat tinggi, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari data losses harian yang menunujukan bahwa tingkat kehilangan minyak masi berada diatas batas ambang norma perusahaan. Dengan histogram dapat diketahui rata-rata kehilangan minyak paling tinggi terjadi pada stasiun Air rebusan dan Drab akhir dengan selisih terhadap norma 0,24% dan 0,03 %. Pada peta kendali distasiun Ampas pressan berada diluar batas pengendalian pada data ke 20 sebesar 4,93 % dengan UCL 4,86 % dan LCL 3,07 %. Faktor penyebab kehilangn oil losses terdapat 4 faktor yaitu Mesin, SDM, Bahan Baku dan Metode. Penyebab kehilangan oil losses mulai dari yang paling dominan adalah SDM, bahan baku, mesin dan terakhir metode. Kata Kunci: Kehilangan minyak, Minyak sawit mentah, Tujuh alat.
Beyond the Drake Equation: A Time-dependent Inventory of Habitable Planets and Life-bearing Worlds in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Madau Piero 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We introduce a mathematical framework for statistical exoplanet population and astrobiology studies that may help direct future observational efforts and experiments. The approach is based on a set of differential equations and provides a time-dependent mapping between star formation, metal enrichment, and the occurrence of exoplanets and potentially life-harboring worlds over the chemo-population history of the solar neighborhood. Our results are summarized as follows: (1) the formation of exoplanets in the solar vicinity was episodic, starting with the emergence of the thick disk about 11 Gyr ago; (2) within 100 pc from the Sun, there are as many as 11,000(η
⊕/0.24) Earth-size planets in the habitable zone (“temperate terrestrial planets” or TTPs) of K-type stars. The solar system is younger than the median TTP, and was created in a star formation surge that peaked 5.5 Gyr ago and was triggered by an external agent; (3) the metallicity modulation of the giant planet occurrence rate results in a later typical formation time, with TTPs outnumbering giant planets at early times; and (4) the closest, life-harboring Earth-like planet would be ≲20 pc away if microbial life arose as soon as it did on Earth in ≳1% of the TTPs around K stars. If simple life is abundant (fast abiogenesis), it is also old, as it would have emerged more than 8 Gyr ago in about one-third of all life-bearing planets today. Older Earth analogs are more likely to have developed sufficiently complex life capable of altering their environment and producing detectable oxygenic biosignatures.
Effect of 38% silver diamine fluoride on fracture resistance of leucite reinforced feldspathic ceramic CAD/CAM class I inlay restorations
Authors: Sezen Egemen , Kaya Umut , Ak Asli Topaloglu , Ay Miray 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a topical agent that has recently gained popularity for its ability to stop and prevent dental caries.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of SDF applied to class I cavities of extracted non-caries molar teeth on the fracture resistance of CAD/CAM block.
Materials and methods: Twenty eight extracted noncarious molars were selected for the study. They were divided into two groups (n=14 per group). In each tooth, a diamond head was used to create Class I cavities that were 2 mm deep and 2 mm wide. The fracture strength test was carried out by applying a force at a speed of 5 mm/min, while continuously increasing the long axis of the tooth at the point corresponding to the central fossa.
Results: SDF application did not have a statistically significant effect on fracture resistance in teeth restored with Class I cavities CAD/CAM blocks. The two groups did not differ statistically significantly according to the two-way ANOVA [mean fracture force (N) ± standard deviation: without SDF 1138.19±581.65 and with SDF 1067.93±555.65; p=0.712].
Conclusions: This study showed that SDF did not have either a positive or negative effect on the fracture resistance for restoration or easy application in cavities. Long-term clinical studies with different mechanical tests are needed for the safe use of SDF in pre-restoration cavities with CAD/CAM blocks.
KINETICS AND ROLE OF PANCREATIC STONE PROTEIN AND MIDREGIONAL PROADRENOMEDULLIN AS PREDICTORS OF SEPSIS AND BACTEREMIA IN CHILDREN WITH HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES.
Authors: Antari Vasiliki , Skoura Lemonia , Tragiannidis Athanasios , Hatzipantelis Emmanuel , Tsinopoulou Vasiliki-Regina , Papakonstantinou Konstantina , Protonotariou Efthimia , Galli-Tsinopoulou Assimina 
Published: October 2023

Background: To investigate the kinetics and prognostic value of pancreatic stone protein (PSP) and mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) during episodes of febrile neutropenia (FN) in children with haematological malignancies.
Material and methods: We evaluated prospectively a total of 70 FN episodes in 70 children with acute leukemias and lymphomas. Levels of CRP, PSP and MR-proADM were measured at the onset of the febrile episode (day 1), on day 3 and on day 7. The outcome and survival of children were evaluated during the study period until day 28. The performance of each marker in identifying sepsis or severe sepsis was assessed as area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. For each biomarker, ROC curves were used to derive cut-offs for sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing sepsis from non-sepsis.
Results: During the 2-year study period, 70 febrile neutropenia episodes in 70 children with haematological malignancies were enrolled. Of 70 episodes of febrile neutropenia, in 17 (24%) a bacterial/fungal infection was documented. Criteria for sepsis were fulfilled for 31 (44%) and 7 (10%) patients were admitted to PICU. The median values of all biomarkers were higher on day 1 and differed significantly between patients with and without sepsis. The specificity of PSP, MR-proADM, and CRP were 0.82, 0.70, and 0.57, respectively. The sensitivity of PSP, MR-proADM and CRP were 0.84, 0.74, and 0.88, respectively.
Conclusions: Both PSP and MR-proADM are promising biomarkers for early diagnosis of sepsis during FN episodes in children with haematological malignancies. PSP has the higher sensitivity and specificity.
Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Berdakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Raefaldhi Muhammad , Al Farisi M. Salman 
Published: October 2023

In this era, the use of social media is increasingly being used by the community, especially among adolescents and adults. However, the use of social media is very widespread. And this depends on the person using it. If social media is used properly, such as as a means of preaching, then this is very good. Therefore, if a preacher wants to spread his message, a preacher must first have a social media account, either Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, etc. The use of social media must be in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law. Providing positive things such as preaching, then this can be a reward that is generous in the future. Therefore, to obtain accurate data in this paper, the library method is used by searching, collecting, and analyzing relevant books.
Keywords: media, social, da'wah
Analisis Framing pada Pemberitaan Kasus Pembunuhan Ferdy Sambo di Media Online Kumparan.com dan Tribunnews.com
Authors: Meita Andini Dwi 
Published: October 2023

The media is not a free channel but has constructed the news in such a way. Some events are reported, some are not reported, some aspects are highlighted and some aspects are omitted, all of this leads to a concept called framing. This is related to the idea of Karim, et al. (2021) that efforts to instill character values can be one way to foster love for others. This study aims to see how Kumparan.com and Tribunnews.com framed the news of the Ferdy Sambo murder case at the official residence of Police officials in the Duren Tiga area, South Jakarta on July 11, 9, 10 August 2022. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide awareness to the public to love each other between human beings.
Keywords: Framing Analysis, Zhondang Pankosicki, Media Reality Construction
Makna Ibu Nyai Bagi Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-I’tishom Karawang
Authors: Budhiarti Tri Widya , Utamidewi Wahyu , Nurhalimah Juag 
Published: October 2023

The hectic problem of decreasing character education, especially student manners and decency and high juvenile delinquency in the world of formal education does not affect the existence of Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions that excel in the moral education of their students, with more and more people looking at Islamic boarding schools to educate children's character and morals. they. This certainly cannot be separated from the role of the teacher, caregiver or supervisor of the students. Mrs. Nyai is one of the figures who has a role in nurturing, educating and guiding Santri, especially female Santri. Departing from this phenomenon, this study aims to find out what the meaning of the figure of Mrs. Nyai is for Santriwati at the Al-I'tishom Karawang Islamic Boarding School. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, because researchers are trying to find out the phenomenon of the meaning of Mrs. Nyai for Santriwati based on the experience and role of Mrs. Nyai in Islamic boarding schools. The theory used in this study is the theory of symbolic interaction and the data obtained by this research were generated through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Santriwati interprets the figure of Mrs. Nyai as a teacher as well as a parent at the Islamic Boarding School. Based on her communication experience, Santriwati interprets the figure of Mrs. Nyai as a person who is friendly, kind-hearted, has a high sense of sympathy, firm and wise.
Keywords: Santriwati, Mrs. Nyai, Meaning, Islamic boarding school
Dekonstruksi Ruang Domestik Dalam Film Ki & Ka
Authors: Amalia Desi , Tiara Wan , Sazali Hasan , Andinata Maulana 
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of deconstructing gender roles in the domestic space using a Bollywood film entitled Ki & Ka, with the binary opposition of patriarchal culture that is, deconstructing is carried out by reserving the binary opposition. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with the method used in analyzing the data is descriptive analysis with the theoretical perspective of Jaques Derrida's deconstruction. The results of the study show that the deconstruction in the film Ki & Ka has succeeded in making Kabir fulfill his role as the controller of domestic space in his household with Kia.
Keywords: deconstruction, binary opotition, gender
Music therapy for children and adolescents – A brief overview
Authors: Stegemann Thomas 
Published: October 2023

Working with children and adolescents plays an important part in music therapy as a profession – not least because music is of great developmental psychological significance in childhood and adolescence. This article provides an introductury overview of music therapy practice and research in childhood and adolescence.
Music therapy is a safe and and generally well-accepted intervention. Research findings show that the highest quality of evidence for positive effects of music therapy has been found in autism spectrum and neonatal care. Music therapy with children and adolescents can act as an effective non-pharmacological alternative and complement to other disease-specific therapies.
Doctor Patient Nonverbal Communication and Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence in Kibera Informal Settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Koech Beatrice , Sikolia Geoffrey , Macharia Nancy 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To establish the effect of nonverbal communication on tuberculosis treatment adherence in an informal settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methodology: This was by a descriptive qualitative research design. The sample size was 67 and comprised 10 healthcare workers and 57 TB patients. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample the participants. The study conducted 37 unstructured in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions. Data analysis was conducted by first translating the data, then transcribing the verbatim of the in-depth unstructured interviews and focus group discussions. The transcribed data was later analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings: The findings of the study reported that less than half of the patients in the in-depth interviews reported that some healthcare workers avoided eye contact with them when they are in the consultation room and kept writing down notes. About a half of the patients indicated that majority of the healthcare workers expressed positive non-verbal cues which motivated them to adhere to treatment. The findings further showed that non-verbal communication by the healthcare workers in terms of body language could determine a TB patient’s adherence to treatment. This nonverbal communication entailed factors like rate of speech, volume of speech, facial expressions and gestures. A higher adherence rate by the patients when healthcare workers exhibited positive non-verbal communication was also reported.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice and Policy: The constructs of the theories informed the study in terms of treatment adherence by emphasizing the benefits of seeking healthcare early. On practice, healthcare workers needed to be aware of their non-verbal cues when interacting with their patients as they are likely to affect their patients’ adherence to treatment. In addition, policy laws on doctor-patient communication nonverbal communication should guide when dealing with patients. The laws should anchor the aspect of non-verbal cues during the healthcare workers’ interaction with patients.
KESADARAN IBU MENGENAI PEMERIKSAAN INPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ACETAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Martini Margareta , Rahmawati Irna 
Published: October 2023

Kesadaran wanita dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dini untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks masih sangat rendah, padahal kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua pada perempuan setelah kanker payudara. Deteksi dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai tindakan preventif. Salah satu jenis pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis dini kemungkinan adanya kanker serviks adalah dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesadaran ibu tentang pemeriksaan IVA sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan kanker serviks. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden di Puskesmas Tumpung Laung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kesadaran ibu dalam melakukan tes IVA sebagian besar kurang baik (52 Ibu, 55,32%). Kurangnya pemahaman ibu dan kurangnya informasi terkait tes IVA membuat sebagian besar ibu tidak menyadari pentingnya tes IVA. Peran tenaga kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk terus memberikan promosi kesehatan terkait tes IVA agar para ibu memahami dan mau melakukan tes IVA.

Kata Kunci : Ibu, IVA, Kanker Serviks, Kesadaran
La piste de l’éducation à, par et pour la prudence numérique : un outil pour professionnaliser les enseignants
Authors: Heiser Laurent , Mouren Didier 
Published: October 2023

Viser le passage à l’échelle de l’éducation critique au numérique est une difficulté majeure pour la formation des enseignants. Nous envisageons cette piste, « l’éducation à, par et pour la prudence numérique », en montrant que cette dernière pourrait être mise en œuvre dès la formation des entrants dans le métier.
Nouveaux espaces du numérique, de l’intelligence artificielle au métavers : Expérimenter en classe pour comprendre, apprendre et appliquer
Authors: Sarrasin Natalie , Zumstein Monica , Widmer Antoine 
Published: October 2023

Cet article décrit le dispositif d’un cours de marketing de premier cycle universitaire dont l’objectif est de travailler l’innovation et le développement de produit ou de service par un concours international qui récompense les productions les plus prometteuses. Chaque année les sujets changent et, pour cette édition, les travaux doivent porter sur le métavers, la réalité virtuelle, la réalité augmentée, l’intelligence artificielle, le gaming ou les NFT (jeton non fongible). Afin de s’assurer que les étudiants aient les connaissances et la compréhension nécessaires de ces thématiques pour effectuer leur travail de création, un dispositif de formation complet en quatre temps répartis sur une quinzaine de périodes de cours a été créé, basé sur un design pédagogique en trois parties : étudiant, contexte et employabilité. L’objectif est de s’assurer que les étudiants comprennent les notions avant de les utiliser pour le développement de produit. Cet article démontre les apprentissages effectifs réalisés et l’importance de confronter les étudiants aux technologies numériques émergentes.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Sehat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Program Saung Remaja Sehat (SAREAT)
Authors: Susanti Santi , Mulyani Sri , Rosmiati Tita , Maulida Sopi 
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the health and welfare of teenagers in various regions, including Cikunir Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This condition requires creative and innovative steps to ensure that the younger generation continues to have access to accurate health information, emotional support, and the skills needed to maintain the health of themselves and the community around them. One alternative to make this happen is through skills training in making hand sanitizer and mask connectors for entrepreneurship. This community service aims to improve the ability of teenagers in Cikunir Village in the skills of making hand sanitizers and mask connectors so that they become productive teenagers in filling their free time positively. This youth empowerment was attended by nine youth posyandu cadres. The training implementation time is one month. The results of the training showed that the teenagers were able to make hand sanitizer and mask connectors and form associations SAREAT/Healthy youth group. The youth's production is marketed to village communities and peers using two methods, namely selling directly and online. The conclusion of youth empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic the teenagers were able to make hand sanitizer according to WHO standards and mask connectors and shapes SAREAT namely a place for youth creativity in the field of entrepreneurship.
Keywords : covid-19, hand sanitizer, masks, empowerment, teenagers
Checking of tartaric acid content in wine- goals and objectives
Authors: Точилина Р.П. , Сарян А.Ш. , Гочина С.С. , Пашкова И.Н. , Самойлова Е.Ю. 
Published: October 2023

В производстве винодельческой продукции разрешены пищевые добавки – органические кислоты, которые являются естественными компонентами вина: лимонная, винная, яблочная и молочная, а также консерванты – сорбиновая кислота и ее соли и сульфиты (диоксид серы). Приведен перечень методов определения этих пищевых добавок, разработанных во ВНИИПБиВП. Концентрация винной кислоты – один из показателей подлинности вина, и ее определение является необходимым условием при проведении идентификационных испытаний винопродукции. Рассмотрены известные методы определения винной кислоты, включая методы, рекомендованные Международной организацией виноделия и виноградарства, проведен их сравнительный анализ. Авторами проведены исследования по сравнительному определению концентрации винной кислоты колориметрическим методом с использованием готового набора реактивов Enzytec™Color E3100 и методом жидкостной хроматографии. Показано, что результаты определения винной кислоты в образцах винопродукции с использованием колориметрического метода и метода ВЭЖХ близки по значению. Даны рекомендации по приготовлению аттестованных растворов винной кислоты, используемые при проведении процедуры контроля точности результатов измерений. Применение предлагаемой методики в производственных и испытательных лабораториях не требует дополнительных средств измерений, вспомогательного оборудования и переобучения персонала.
It is permitted to use food additives in wine production: organic acids which are natural ingredients of wine: citric, tartaric, malic and lactic acid as well as preservatives: sorbic acid and its salts and sulfates (sulfur dioxide). It is given a list of methods of determination of these food additives, developed in VNIIPBiVP. Tartaric acid concentration is one of the wine authenticity indicator and determination of its concentration is a required condition when conducting identification tests of wine products. Tartaric acid determination methods have been considered, including methods recommended by International winemaking and Viticulture organization, also the comparative analysis has been conducted. Research was conducted on determination of tartaric acid concentration by colorimetric method with the use of ready set reagents EnzytecTM Color E3100 and liquid chromatography method. It is shown, that the result of tartaric acid concentration determination in wine products samples with the use of colorimetric method and liquid chromatography method are close in value. Recommendations are given on preparation of certified solutions of tartaric acid used when conducting the procedure of checking the accuracy of measurement results. The use of suggested method in production and test laboratories does not need additional measuring instruments, auxiliary equipment and personnel retraining.