bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pomocný software na tvorbu obrazových datových sad v digitální knihovně s využitím strojového učení
Authors: Jebavý Filip 
Published: November 2023

Účel – Tento odborný článek popisuje možnosti využití pomocného softwaru za účelem efektivní tvorby obrazových datových sad z dokumentů digitální knihovny. Popisovaný software, kromě běžných způsobů práce s daty, využívá prvky strojového učení, které mají potenciál jak práci anotátorů usnadnit, tak také změnit anotační praktiky. Zároveň je kladen důraz na jednoduchost a otevřenost celého procesu. Cílem je na tyto prvky upozornit pomocí praktických ukázek.

Design / metodologie / přístup – Po úvodní části jsou představeny možnosti výběru a separace dat z dokumentů digitální knihovny. Zároveň je poukázáno na limity těchto přístupů. Na základě těchto poznatků jsou poté zkoumány možné přístupy a využití pomocného softwaru za účelem tyto limity překonat. Metody jsou popisovány na základě praktického využití softwaru při anotačním procesu. Validace prvků strojového učení je provedena mimo jiné vizualizační technikou Class Activation Mapping a pomocí metriky F-score.

Výsledky – Popisované přístupy a využití pomocného softwaru s prvky strojového učení se ukázalo jako velmi přínosné. Software nejen práci anotátorů ulehčuje, ale zároveň značným způsobem urychluje a zpřesňuje. Za velké pozitivum lze považovat univerzálnost testovaného modelu strojového učení, která umožňuje rozšířit anotační procesy za zprvu předpokládané využití, a dává tedy prostor pro další výzkum v této oblasti.

Originalita / hodnota – Odborný článek poukazuje na možné přístupy využití pomocného softwaru, usnadňující tvorbu obrazových datových sad u dokumentů s omezeným množstvím identifikátorů, jako je například digitální knihovna, a to bez potřeby komerčních nástrojů. Dále ukazuje praktické příklady, jak lze pomocí strojového učení tyto procesy zefektivnit. Podstatné jsou také příklady možností univerzálního využití těchto procesů.
Nuevos datos corológicos sobre Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. julaceumBrid. e Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. resupinatum(Taylor) Schimp. en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Diana Ríos , Nagore G. Medina 
Published: November 2023

Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. es una especie de gran variabilidad morfológica, con una taxonomía complicada que ha sufrido numerosos cambios. Sólo en la Península Ibérica la especie está representada por 6 variedades cuya distribución es poco conocida. Durante la realización de un estudio de biodiversidad de epífitos en los bosques de la Península Ibérica, se hallaron dos nuevas localidades para Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. e Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. en las provincias de Cáceres y Soria respectivamente. Se presenta una recopilación de las citas para estos taxones en la Península Ibérica y se comparan sus caracteres morfológicos con los de variedades cercanas.
Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. is a variable species with a complex taxonomy that has suffered many changes. Just in the Iberian Peninsula the species has 6 recognized varieties whose distribution is poorly known. In the course of a study on the biodiversity of epiphytic bryophytes in the forests of the Iberian Peninsula, two new localities of Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. and Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. were found in Cáceres and Soria respectively. We present a compilation of the known references of these taxa in the Iberian Peninsula and their morphological characters are compared to those of nearby varieties of H. cupressiforme Hedw.
Ampliación de la distribución ibérica conocida de algunas hepáticas localizadas en poblaciones de Prunus lusitanica L
Authors: Juan Antonio Calleja , Lidia Mingorance , Manuela Sim-Sim , Francisco Lara 
Published: November 2023

Se amplía la distribución conocida en la Península Ibérica de cuatro hepáticas, Frullania oakesiana, Cololejeunea minutissima, Lejeunea cavifolia y Microlejeunea ulicina. La contribución más destacada es la primera localidad en la Cordillera Cantábrica de la hepática amenazada F. oakesiana. Además, se aporta la segunda cita de L. cavifolia en Extremadura y la primera cita de M. ulicina en la provincia de Burgos. Para esta última especie y para C. minutissima, se ofrecen sendas nuevas localidades en el litoral nororiental ibérico, donde ambas resultan muy raras. Todas las especies han sido localizadas en la corteza del cerezo silvestre Prunus lusitanica, considerado un relicto subtropical generalmente circunscrito a enclaves excepcionalmente húmedos. Su hallazgo confirma los resultados de estudios briológicos previos que ponen de manifiesto la singularidad florística y biogeográfica de la brioflora que coexiste con P. lusitanica.
We report new records within the Iberian Peninsula for four liverworts species, Frullania oakesiana, Cololejeunea minutissima, Lejeunea cavifolia, and Microlejeunea ulicina. The major contribution is the first record of F. oakesiana in the Cantabrian Range. We provide the first record of M. ulicina in Burgos province and the second one of L. cavifolia in Extremadura. The former species along with C. minutissima have been also recorded for the second time in North-Eastern Iberia. All the recorded species grow as epiphytes on the wild cherry Prunus lusitanica, considered a relict subtropical tree that usually inhabits exceptionally moist sites. These new records confirm the results of previous works, revealing the floristic and biogeographic uniqueness of those bryophytes coexisting with P. lusitanica.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora briológica de la sierra del Cadí-Moixeró (Barcelona y Lérida)
Authors: Elena Ruiz , Pere Aymerich , Montserrat Brugués , Llorenç Sáez 
Published: November 2023

Se aportan nuevos datos para el conocimiento de la brioflora de la Sierra del CadíMoixeró. Como consecuencia de las exploraciones realizadas durante los años 2016 y 2017 en bosques maduros y en zonas calizas de alta montaña, se han listado 20 especies de hepáticas y 93 de musgos. Se incluyen comentarios sobres algunas especies de interés.
New data on the bryophyte flora of Cadí-Moixeró range are given. As a result of the collections carried out during 2016 and 2017 in mature forests and high calcareous mountains areas, 20 species of liverworts and 93 species of mosses are listed. Comments on interesting species are provided.
Timmiella anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. en Cataluña
Authors: Montserrat Brugués , Elena Ruiz 
Published: November 2023

Recuperamos las citas de Timmiella anomala publicadas por A. Geheeb en el siglo XIX correspondientes a recolecciones en Barcelona y Gerona. El estudio del material de Barcelona nos permite confirmar la presencia de esta especie en Cataluña.
Two old reports of Timmiella anomala published by A. Geheeb in the 19th century, corresponding to records from Barcelona and Gerona, are recovered. The revision of material from Barcelona confirms the presence of this species in Catalonia.
Bryophyte flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula): Checklist and Red List
Authors: Llorenç Sáez , Elena Ruiz , Montserrat Brugués 
Published: November 2023

Although the bryophyte flora of Catalonia (northeastern Spain) has been intensively studied over the last decades, neither a revised catalogue nor a red list of the bryophytes of this area have ever been published. In this contribution, we present an updated checklist of the Catalonian bryophyte flora. A total of 827 species were recorded, out of which four were hornworts, 191 liverworts and 632 mosses. A Red List following standardised IUCN criteria is presented for the first time for Catalonia’s bryophyte flora
Aunque la flora briofítica de Cataluña (noreste de España) ha sido estudiada con intensidad en las últimas décadas, nunca se ha publicado un catálogo ni una Lista Roja de esta área. En esta contribución, se presenta el primer catálogo revisado de la flora briofítica de Cataluña. Se han catalogado un total de 827 especies, cuatro de las cuales son antocerotas, 191 corresponden a hepáticas y 632 son musgos. Se presenta por primera vez una Lista Roja de la flora de los briófitos de Cataluña de acuerdo con los criterios estandarizados de la UICN.
Aportes de un equipo de supervisión de supervisoras en un programa de consejería en Guatemala: una mirada reflexiva
Authors: Cóbar Ana Alicia , Lubina Meri , Auyón María Alejandra , Lemus Karla , Torres Rivera Edil 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es compartir la perspectiva de la supervisión desde Guatemala, enfocada en la experiencia como equipo de supervisión de supervisoras en un programa de formación de consejeros psicológicos en la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala. Se le solicitó responder reflexivamente una serie de preguntas en relación con los aportes del equipo en cuanto: (a) ¿mejores prácticas?, (b) ¿autocuidado del equipo de supervisión de supervisoras? (c) ¿identificación de límites?, y (d) ¿mentoría? Se hizo el análisis de las narrativas de sus testimonios y los hallazgos reflejaron dos momentos: (a) la construcción del programa de la Maestría en Consejería Psicológica y Salud Mental y en paralelo el inicio y la evolución de la supervisión en el marco del programa y (b) las reflexiones de los aportes del equipo. Los hallazgos narran temas centrales que describen las experiencias vividas durante el desarrollo de la supervisión en Guatemala, desde el programa de la Maestría en Consejería Psicológica y Salud Mental tales como: nombrar, responder a las necesidades del pueblo, llenar vacíos, institucionalidad/tipificación del conocimiento, liderazgos, internacionalización, modelo vivo, política, funcionalidad, dilemas, y futuros pasos. Se ofrecen recomendaciones en base a las narraciones del equipo de supervisión de supervisoras.
ANALISIS MARGIN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KOTA SAMPIT
Authors: SP., M.EP. Tirsa Neyatri Bandrang 
Published: November 2023

Produksi bawang merah yang masih bersifat musiman menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat di luar musim panen. Hal ini berakibat pada kenaikan harga bawang merah terutama menjelang hari raya keagamaan maupun menjelang pergantian tahun. Harga bawang merah yang berfluktuasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendistribusian dari produsen ke konsumen akhir yang masih bermasalah. Marjin distribusi merupakan salah satu indikator efisiensi pada sistem distribusi. Peningkatan marjin distribusi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa distribusi komoditas semakin tidak efisien. Disatu sisi, tata niaga yang belum terorganisir dengan optimal juga menjadi pemicu melonjaknya harga bawang merah di level konsumen dibandingkan harga yang diperoleh dari petani salah satunya di wilayah Sampit yang tidak memiliki produsen bawang merah sehingga pendistribusian komoditi ini masih berharap produsen dari luar Kabupaten seperti Nusa Tenggara Barat, Jawa Timur, Banjarmasin dan Sulawesi.Berdasarkan gambaran lebih lanjut terkait permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan survey pola distribusi dan margin bawang merah di kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur dalam jangka waktu 1 Tahun yakni bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2020. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di kota Sampit dengan pertimbangan bahwa kota Sampit merupakan daerah survey pemantauan indeks harga pangan strategis (PIHPS) dari Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola margin pemasaran bawang merah di kota Sampit. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa jumlah rantai distribusi perdagangan komoditas bawang merah dari produsen sampai ke konsumen akhir di Kota Sampit Kotawaringin Timur tahun 2020 yaitu sebayak tiga rantai dengan proporsi margin terbanyak berada pada pelaku Pedagang besar dan pasar modern Hypermart.
Progress in overactive bladder: novel avenues from psychology to clinical opinions
Authors: Jin Zhaofeng , Zhang Qiumin , Yu Yanlan , Zhang Ruilin , Ding Guoqing , Li Tian , Song Yuping 
Published: November 2023

Rationale
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common, distressing condition that worsens with age and impacts quality of life significantly. As a results of its clinical symptoms, patients suffer from serious physical and mental health issues, have a poor quality of life, and participate in a serious economic burden. The key social-psychological factors include living habits, eating habits, and personality characteristics on this disease, even though the pathogenesis of OAB is complex. However, there is few cognitions and research on OAB in the field of psychology.

Methods/Search Strategy
Between 2000 and 2022, two electronic databases were systematically searched in accordance with Cochrane library guidelines (PubMed/Medline, Web of Science). An analysis of the remaining articles with relevant information was conducted using a data extraction sheet. An itemized flow diagram was adopted and used to report systematic reviews and meta-analysis. A systematic review of studies published from 2000 to 2022 in English language were conducted and included in the review.

The intended audience
Urological surgeon and psychologists majoring in urinary diseases.

Implication
As a result of this information, we are able to develop a better understanding of the role of psychological factors in the development of OAB and suggest potential therapeutic directions for OAB patients. This may benefit the recovery of OAB patients.
Systematic Study of Computer Virus using Virus Definition and Scanning Techniques
Authors: Zayyad Musa Ahmed 
Published: November 2023

Background: Computer virus pose increased risk to computer data integrity, they cause loss of important information and data and cost a huge enormous amount in wasted effort in restoration or duplication of lost and damaged data. Everyday new viruses are discovered, and as the problem increases, there is the need to employ modern tools to identify them and to eliminate them from the devices.
Objective: This study will examine computer viruses and their impact to computer system.
Methodology: The study adopted the mixed research method of quantitative and qualitative techniques. In this study data was collected using both interview and observation methods, as well as comprehensive search of the literature review of various scholars from relevant databases such as Research Gate, Google Scholar, and dimension.
Results: This study identified how devices are vulnerable to computer virus attack and how modern technologies can actually increase the propagation of computer viruses. It also describes the technologies that are available to identify and eliminate the computer viruses, hence, propound probable good uses of virus technology.
Evaluation of Water Quality and the Potential Ecological and Health Risk in the Cajititlán Lagoon
Authors: Ramírez-Sánchez Hermes Ulises , Fajardo-Montiel Aida Lucia , Cabrera-Chavarría José de Jesús , Carrasco-García Julieta 
Published: November 2023

Water security threatens the world's population, so the evaluation of the water quality of water bodies is one of the critical issues and is a current challenge to ensure the sustainability of ecosystems and human population.
Objective: The aim is to estimate the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals of the water of the Cajititlán Lagoon during the period 2009-2023, to evaluate its water quality, ecological and health risks. The results will supply valuable information on water quality management and human health protection.
Study Design: Ecological study, using water quality, pollution, ecological and health risk indices.
Place and Duration of the Study: Cajititlán Lagoon during the period 2009-2023.
Methodology: The water quality data of Lagoon Cajititlán were obtained through the State Water Commission of the government of the State of Jalisco. The analyses were performed monthly from 2009 to 2023. CWQI, WQI, NP, HPI, HEI, DC, PERI, HQ, HI, THI, CR and TCR indices were then calculated to find water quality and ecological and health risks.
Results: The distribution of parameter concentration showed a drastic spatial variation, but not temporal. The TDS, Turbidity, pH, F, Al, As, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn showed percentages above the CCME regulations, however most are within the NOM-001-SEMARNAT-2021. The heavy metals Al, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn and As are those that present the % concentration of more than 100% with respect to the international standard. The remaining 14 parameters are within both national and international standards. Pearson's correlation analysis showed that most heavy metals have positive correlations with each other, except for Cr, Pb and Cu. Water quality according to WQI of 112 was categorized as poor-quality, while for CWQI all uses except livestock, water quality is poor (20-35). According to the NP index (0.19 to 670), heavy metal concentrations showed high contamination levels. The HPI index (89) showed moderate to elevated levels of heavy metal contamination. The HEI index showed levels <10, showing low pollution. The DC presented a value of 4, classified as a high degree of contamination. The PERI index showed that the ecological risk from heavy metals is high. Non-carcinogenic risk indices show that lagoon water is not suitable for drinking, and poses a high health risk via ingestion, while dermal contact poses no health risk to residential and recreational recipients. The results say that As would not pose a carcinogenic risk to residents and recreational receptors in different surface waters, while Cr may pose a slight carcinogenic risk to recreational receptors.
Conclusions: According to the indices of water quality, ecological risk and health, the water quality of the Cajititlán Lagoon is poor, with a high degree of contamination and stands for ecological and health risks (non-carcinogenic).
Understanding the spirit of a norm: Challenges for norm‐learning agents
Authors: Arnold Thomas , Scheutz Matthias 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSocial and moral norms are a fabric for holding human societies together and helping them to function. As such they will also become a means of evaluating the performance of future human–machine systems. While machine ethics has offered various approaches to endowing machines with normative competence, from the more logic‐based to the more data‐based, none of the proposals so far have considered the challenge of capturing the “spirit of a norm,” which often eludes rigid interpretation and complicates doing the right thing. We present some paradigmatic scenarios across contexts to illustrate why the spirit of a norm can be critical to make explicit and why it exposes the inadequacies of mere data‐driven “value alignment” techniques such as reinforcement learning RL for interactive, real‐time human–robot interaction. Instead, we argue that norm learning, in particular, learning to capture the spirit of a norm, requires combining common‐sense inference‐based and data‐driven approaches.
The Portal Galleries: Researching Portals in Fiction from the 19th Century to the Present
Authors: Lesmes Lara , Hellberg Fredrik 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe notion of portals to alternative multispaces where normalcy is subverted into magical situations has been a feature of fiction for centuries. Architects and educators Lara Lesmes and Fredrik Hellberg have catalogued some of these fictive realms and mechanisms, and developed their own augmented‐reality portal to show the results of their research.
Architecture in Postreality: Emerging Approaches to Space in Hybrid Realities
Authors: Damiani Jesse 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFor decades, the realm within which architects work was limited to its realworld materiality and ideas of industrialised modernism. This straitjacketed prescription has recently been challenged by the advent of the virtual, through technologies that have blown the profession wide open to new and highly dexterous spatial opportunities that question the old adages that sustained many generations of architects. Curator and writer Jesse Damiani reveals some of the ramifications for design.
Ways of Worlding: Building Alternative Futures in Multispace
Authors: Bucknell Alice 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe integration of the real and the digital – particularly gaming engines – offers architects and designers the opportunity to develop narrative environments that can be predicated on speculative fiction. Such spaces, landscapes and buildings explore magical panoramas created not just by human ingenuity, but also by machine and nonhuman intelligence. Artist and writer Alice Bucknell takes us into some of these possible worlds.
The Anti‐Metaverse: Multispace and the Intersections of Reality
Authors: Mantegna Micaela , Rinesi Marcelo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractVirtual spaces offer the incredible mix of opportunities and risks that are only available when designing a new universe (almost) from scratch. Arguing that these spaces are just as real as the ‘real world’, Micaela Mantegna and Marcelo Rinesi point out that architects are obligated to share their intellectual and visualising skills beyond the discipline to give more of humanity the possibility of operating in their own multispatial environments, and in so doing taking the legislation of space away from the neoliberal few.
High Interfacial Shear Strength and High Tensile Strength in Heterocyclic Aramid Fibers with Improved Interchain Interaction
Authors: Luo Jiajun , Wen Yeye , Li Tao , Jia Xiangzheng , Lei Xudong , Zhang Ziyi , Xiao Zhihua , Wu Xianqian , Gao Zhenfei , Gao Enlai , Jiao Kun , Zhang Jin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAs a typical kind of high‐performance fibers, heterocyclic aramid fibers are widely used to reinforce resins to prepare advanced lightweight composites with high mechanical performances. However, their poor interfacial shear strength limits the combination with resins and leads to undesirable interfacial strength of composites. Thus, heterocyclic aramid fibers with high interfacial shear strength and high tensile strength are highly desired. Herein, heterocyclic aramid fibers with a high interfacial shear strength of 40.04 ± 2.41 MPa and a high tensile strength of 5.08 ± 0.24 GPa are reported, in which the nitrile‐modified poly‐(benzimidazole‐terephthalamide) polymer chains are crosslinked by azide‐functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets. The improved interchain interaction can conquer the splitting of nanofibrils and strengthen the skin‐core layer of heterocyclic aramid fibers, while the graphene oxide can induce an ordered arrangement of polymer chains to improve the crystallinity and orientation degree of fibers. These two effects account for the high interfacial shear strength and high tensile strength of heterocyclic aramid fibers. These findings have provided a strategy to efficiently enhance the interfacial shear strength as well as the tensile strength of high‐performance fibers.