bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compreendendo os itinerários terapêuticos de pessoas com transtorno mental em conflito com a lei: invisibilidade e vulnerabilidade
Authors: Da Silva Campos Bruno , Sodré Francis , Cardozo Rocon Pablo 
Published: January 2024

Nessa pesquisa, consideramos o Itinerário Terapêutico (IT) como o curso de ação que a pessoa com transtorno mental em conflito com a lei percorre ao ingressar no sistema de justiça criminal através da Audiência de Custódia (AC), e que caminhos são desenvolvidos em busca de cuidados, dentro do contexto envolvendo saúde e justiça. A pesquisa de carater qualitativo, foi realizada com 03 pessoas em sofrimento psíquico que foram autuadas em flagrante delito e levadas até a AC na região metropolitana de Vitória (ES/Brasil). Os resultados/discussão foram descritos a partir dos três casos denominados: Maradona e o pedido inusitado ao juiz; Zico entre o ambíguo registro no auto de prisão em flagrante e o apoio familiar, e por fim; Garrincha e seu irmão advogando pela sua prisão. Conclui-se que autilização dos IT como ferramenta avaliativa permitiu um novo olhar diante do problema envolvendo saúde e justiça, dando lugar de fala aos autuados, buscando identificar as reais e mais urgentes necessidades dessas pessoas.
De-construindo as categorias clássicas de uma coleçao etnográfica: Uma experiência colaborativa com as peças do Grande Chaco do Museu de La Plata
Authors: Canzani Ana Inés 
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo se apresentam as reflexões em torno à construção de categorias etnográficas associadas às peças da coleção Gran Chaco do Museo de La Plata. Junto com um líder da comunidade Toba/Qom, se desenvolve uma prática de etnografia colaborativa, trabalhando as narrativas associadas aos objetos do acervo. Partindo da co-elaboração de um catálogo participativo, se colocam em debate as categorias construidas na primeira etapa do trabalho e o valor da análise qualitativa para a de-construção dos supostos e da abertura a novas questões.
SERUM FERRITIN; A STRONG NON-INVASIVE PREDICTOR FOR NAFLD PROGRESSION
Authors: Mehwish Qamar  , Ambreen Tauseef  , Qanbar Abbas Naqvi  , Kashifa Ehsan  , Roomana Anwar  , Syeda Abeer Fatima  
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine and compare serum ferritin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients of our ethnicity and to find a predictive value of serum ferritin in designating the progression of the disease.
Study Design: Cross-sectional diagnostic study
Place and Duration of Study: Shalamar Hospital and Combined Military Hospital Lahore Pakistan, from Mar to Jul 2019.
Methodology: On abdominal ultrasonography and raised LFTs, age, gender and BMI matched 129 subjects were classified as cases and controls. After that NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) was calculated in the cases who had hyper-echoic liver margins and later subjects were divided into 43 healthy controls (group A), 66 subject with steatosis (group B) and 20 subjects with steatohepatitis (group C). Fasting serum ferritin, insulin, glucose levels were measured and HOMA-IR was calculated using {Glucose (mg/dl) × insulin (μlU/ml) / 405} formula. Data was entered and analysed on SPSS version 21. For group compari......
Results: There was a significant difference between the serum ferritin among all the groups. Area under the curve of serum ferritin for group B and group C were 0.603 and 0.885 and serum ferritin levels of ≥40.75 ng/ml with sensitivity of 94% and specificity of 69% were declared to be of the best diagnostic value. While the value of ≥67.55ng/ml of serum ferritin is the best predictor ......... ...
Conclusion: Serum ferritin has a good positive predictive value.
Organización escolar en desempeño docente en Institución Educativa de Ayacucho
Authors: Yacca Poma Heber 
Published: January 2024

Se tuvo como meta investigativa demostrar la influencia de la organización escolar en desempeño docente. Con respecto a la metodología, el tipo de investigación experimental de diseño preexperimental, la muestra no probabilística conformada por 28 docentes de los tres niveles educativos del programa de nivelación y reforzamiento académico vacacional de los Planteles de Aplicación “Guamán Poma de Ayala”, donde se aplicó la preprueba y posprueba con la ficha de observación del desempeño docente. Para determinar la normalidad de los datos se empleó el estadígrafo de la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk al 95% de nivel de confianza y el estadígrafo de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas para el proceso de la contrastación de las hipótesis. Al analizar los resultados se determinó que, el valor de Z calculada es de -4,786 con un el nivel de significancia asintótica bilateral: ρ= 0,000, valor que es inferior a la región crítica α=0.05, entonces se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la alterna; con un grado de significancia del 5% y un nivel de confianza del 95%. Existe mejor nivel de desempeño docente después del desarrollo de la organización escolar. Concluir que la organización escolar influye en desempeño docente en los Planteles de Aplicación “Guamán Poma de Ayala”, Ayacucho (ρ= 0,000 < 0,05; Z=-4,786).
REVIEW OF IT INNOVATIONS, DATA ANALYTICS, AND GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Monisola Oladeinde  , Azeez Olanipekun Hassan  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  
Published: January 2024

This scholarly investigation delves into the evolving realm of Information Technology (IT) innovations and data analytics within Nigerian enterprises, focusing on their transformative impact, governance challenges, and the strategic implications for business practices. Set against the backdrop of Nigeria's dynamic economic landscape, the study aims to unravel the complexities and potential of IT and data analytics in reshaping the country's business environment. The research adopts a review approach to study traverse various domains, including the historical evolution of IT, the transformative role of data analytics in decision-making, governance hurdles in the IT sector, and compliance issues within Nigerian IT practices. The findings reveal a significant IT and data analytics evolution, marked by increased adoption and integration into business operations. However, challenges such as infrastructural inadequacies, skill gaps, and regulatory complexities emerge as significant barriers. The study concludes that for Nigerian enterprises to fully leverage IT innovations, a robust governance framework, strategic alignment of IT practices, and investment in technology and skills development are imperative. Recommendations include fostering a culture of innovation, adaptability, and compliance to navigate the digital landscape effectively. The study serves as a comprehensive guide for businesses, policymakers, and stakeholders in the Nigerian IT sector, offering insights for leveraging IT innovations for sustainable growth and development.
Keywords: IT Innovations, Data Analytics, Nigerian Enterprises, Governance Challenges, Strategic Implications, Digital Transformation.
Resistance and Legal Regulation of Ayurveda Medicine in Nepal- Need of Modernization in Contemporary Practices: Multi-perspective Review
Authors: Prasad Shiv Mangal , Jayshwal Vijay Prasad 
Published: January 2024

Background: Decolonizing knowledge is considered as one of defining attitude in any disciplines in modern century. There are literature produced, analyzed and used by white with their method and is phenomenally became part of most of knowledge generated in different part of world. This is same case for a wide resistance for global recognition of Ayurveda as an equal and significant discipline and associated medicines as in compare to others. Hence, the objective of this article is to see the legal recognition of Ayurveda medicine in Nepal in new strcture of the government.
Materilas and Methods: This paper is prepared based on primary and secondary soruces of authorities. The doctrinal research method is used for accomplishing the paper. The laws, policies, rules, diectives and also commentarties on primary sources are used as refernces. The nature of data reflected in the paper is more qualitative.
Results and Discussion: The government of Nepal must give more protection in forms of promulgating the laws and adequate legal infrastructure for the Ayurveda medicine. The state and local government considering their constitutional obligation also require to act promptly for the purpose of legal assurance of practices of it.
Conclusion: The continuous tension between the Allopathy also called western medicine and Traditional system of medicines including Ayurveda is the medical science which is not only limited to the disciplinary subject rather has an overarching impact and narrowly construed in a colonial landscape even in non-colonial setup. The nature of laws and policies, the government of Nepal has adopted as compare to the other field of medical science for legal recognition of Ayurveda. This paper has also justified; whether affirmed recognition to Ayurveda medicine in Nepal is a product of continue resistance of individuals.
A Complete Non-fusion of Sacral Spines- a Rare Anomaly: A Case Report
Authors: Pathak Bharat 
Published: January 2024

Background: Human sacrum is a large triangular bone formed by fusion of five separate sacral vertebrae and their intervertebral disc. The dorsal surface of sacrum presents triangular sacral canal formed by fusion of sacral vertebral foramina. The opening present at the caudal end of the sacral canal is known as sacral hiatus. Sacral hiatus is formed due to failure of fusion of lamina and spinous process of fifth or fourth sacral vertebrae. Spina bifida occulta is a condition resulting due to incomplete fusion of neural arch of vertebrae, mainly in lumbosacral region. When the condition of spina bifida occulta occurs in the sacrum, the level of non-closure becomes variable.
Materials and Methods: A dry human sacrum with full agenesis of the dorsal wall of the sacral canal was identified during regular osteology demonstration lessons for undergraduate BAMS students at Department of Sharir Rachana (Anatomy), Ayurveda Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. Non-metric differences in spines were thoroughly examined.
Results and Discussion: Spina bifida is the generic term for range of discrete defects of neurulation and subsequent vertebral formation. The various forms of neural tube and vertebral defects have been reported such as craniorachisis, anencephaly and myocele. In this case a spine with complete sacral spina bifida occulta was discovered. The posterior laminae of all sacral vertebrae were completely unfused in this specimen. It's more likely that the sacral region was a groove than a canal. There were no additional abnormalities discovered. Many studies on incidence of spina bifida occulta have been published with mixed results. The frequency reported by researchers and population varies substantially.
Conclusion: The complete agenesis of the dorsal wall of the sacral canal in these variants is critical for diagnosing lower back pain, sciatica, and caudal regression syndrome, as well as avoiding problems from caudal epidural block and other spinal procedures, such as screw placement for spinal fusion.
Traditional Medicines Guidelines for COVID 19: A Review
Authors: Patel Bishundayal Prasad , Prasad Shiv Mangal 
Published: January 2024

Background: Since the beginning of time, humanity has experienced severe natural disasters on occasion. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus identified as 2019-nCoV; and later known as SARS CoV 2 was emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan, in the province of Hubei. The world faced global health emergency because of no any definitive treatment of COVID-19 in any healthcare systems of the world. In this health crisis, academic knowledge holders of traditional medical healing practices in the global specially in Africa and Asia; prepared preventive, promotive and post recovery guidelines; and curative management protocol and endorsed by authorities of respective countries.
Materials and Methods: The online published guidelines and literatures regarding COVID 19 were searched on google scholar, PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, ScienceDirect, Henari, Web of Science using key words such as COVID 19, guidelines, management protocol, Traditional Medicines, Ayurveda, Naturopathy, Homeopathy, Yoga, Sidhha, Unani, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM). The websites of Ministry of Health and their health departments of the countries used traditional medicines for prevention and control of COVID 19. The literatures or guidelines mentioning immune enhancer, single drugs, prevention, diagnosis and treatment; and polyherbal formulations were entertained for analysis and presentation in this review.
Results and Discussion: These guidelines emphasize the importance of identifying best practice to manage COVID 19 applying appropriate and rigorous evidences from classical literatures as well as scientific publications on the procedures and medication of the literatures in recent era.
Conclusions: The guidelines of traditional medicines for COVID-19 were found to be safe and effective to mitigate and control spread of Corona virus; and recommended medications were also effective in symptomatic relief from the infection.
Reshaping The Future Of Mice Tourism Post-Covid-19: Challenges And Opportunities
Authors: Prof. Rajendra Shirsat Dr. Tarun M. Kanade, Prof. Prabdhan U. Patil, , Prof. Manisha C. Pagar Dr. Tushar K. Savale,  Dr. Hemant F. Wanjare, 
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the repercussions of COVID-19 on MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) tourism and outlines a path to revive and elevate its impact on the economy, particularly in developing countries. As a vital sector with a multibillion-dollar presence in India, the tourism industry holds substantial potential for global expansion and diversification. The focus is on promoting inbound tourism to uplift nations, especially those in the developmental stage. By gathering insights through primary research from travelers and travel company owners, the paper addresses the pandemic's impact on the tourism industry. The research delves into the perspectives of various demographic groups regarding their readiness to travel post-pandemic.
The study assesses preferences concerning travel modes, duration of stay, and socio-economic factors influencing purchasing behavior. The ultimate goal is to provide valuable inputs to society for the recovery and development of the tourism industry, thereby contributing to economic growth and mitigating unemployment challenges.
أهمية الأرشيف الدبلوماسي الفرنسي بمركز "لاكورناف- La Courneuve" في دراسة تاريخ منطقة الخليج العربي
Authors: بلهواري فاطمة , المومن محمد 
Published: January 2024

تتناول الدراسة أهمية وثائق الأرشيف الدبلوماسي الفرنسي كمصدر مهم في الكتابة التاريخية عن منطقة الخليج العربي خلال العصر الحديث، ويعتبر مركز الأرشيف الدبلوماسي "لاكورناف- La Courneuve" بباريس التابع لوزارة الشؤون الخارجية الفرنسية من بين المراكز الارشيفية المهمة الذي يحتفظ بهذا النوع من الوثائق، إذ نجد من بين محفوظاته وثائقا خاصة بمنطقة الخليج العربي في شكل تقارير وبرقيات تم إصدارها من القنصليات الفرنسية بالخليج العربي مثل (مسقط، وجدة) ، او بالمشرق العربي، وبأوروبا، أو من وكلائها، أو من وزارة شؤون الخارجية الفرنسية، وكذلك من وزارة مستعمراتها ما بين القرنين19 و20م. تضمن محتواها العديد من الأحداث التاريخية، والحضارية التي شهدتها المنطقة أثناء هذه الفترة، نذكر من بينها الأوضاع الداخلية لمنطقة الخليج العربي، والتنافس الفرنسي البريطاني على المصالح التجارية، ومناطق النفوذ بالخليج العربي، الامر الذي تسبب في نشوب أزمات سياسية بينهما بالمنطقة، مثل ازمة رفع الرايات الفرنسية على السفن العمانية، وانتشار تجارة الأسلحة. كما يتضمن هذا الأرشيف لوثائق تكشف عن مختلف نشاطات الدول الأوروبية بمنطقة الخليج العربي، إلى جانب تطرقها لتفاصيل مهمة عن مواسم الحج لمسلمي مستعمرات فرنسا، وإسبانيا، وإيطاليا. ولمعلومات عن حكام ومدن ساحل الإمارات العربية المتحدة خلال هذا الفترة، وألحقت الدراسة بنماذج من تصنيف الوثائق الارشيفية الخاصة بالخليج العربي المعتمدة بهذا المركز.
تفسير مَعَارج التفكُّر ودقائق التدبُّر لعبد الرحمن الميداني(1425ه) دراسة في الآليات التأويلية الصغرى
Authors: مهودر مصطفى , يوسف انجيرس 
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحثُ إلى الوقوف على الادوات التأويلية الداخلية التي اعتمدها الشيخ عبد الرحمن الميداني (ت 1425ه) في تفسير معارج التفكّر ودقائق التدبّر ، إذ اعتمد على مجموعة من الادوات المنبثقة من النصّ نحو (اللغة ،والصرف والاشتقاق ، والنحو) ، وقد اقتضت خطة البحث أن يقسم على تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث ، تناول التمهيد مفهوم التأويل ، وحياة المفسر ومصنفاته ، والتعريف بالتفسير .
المبحث الأول تناولت فيه آلية (اللغة ) لمعرفة مدى اعتماد المفسر عليها ، وما تأثيرها في التعدد التأويلي في تفسير كتاب الله عزّ وجلّ .
أما المبحث الثاني تناولت فيه آليه (النحو) ، ومدى ارتباطها بثقافة المفسر ، والمبحث الثالث تناولت فيه (الصرف والاشتقاق) فهما آليتان قرائيتان يستدعيهما الفعلُ التأويليُّ لمعرفة مدى اعتماد المفسر عليهما للوصول إلى اصل الكلمة .
دور آل الجلندى في عمان قبل الإسلام حتى نهاية العصر النبوي
Authors: البرطمانية مريم , العلوي بدر 
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التاريخية إلى التعريف بواحدة من أهم الأسر التي كان له دور على الصعيد السياسي في عمان وقبل الإسلام وبعده ، ألا وهي أسرة آل الجلندى التي استلمت زمام الحكم منذ فترة ما قبل الإسلام ، وقد عملت الدراسة على تتبع دورهم ما قبل الإسلام حتى نهاية العصر النبوي، ولمناقشة دورهم اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي القائم على وصف وتحليل الروايات التاريخية بالمقارنة بين اراء المؤرخين المحدثين حول موضوع الدراسة، قسمت الدراسة إلى مبحثين وخاتمة وتناولت الدراسة في المبحث الأول عن نسب آل الجلندى قبل الإسلام ، والقبائل التي تنسب إلى آل الجلندى، ودور آل الجلندى قبل الإسلام، أما المبحث الثاني ناقش دور آل الجلندى في الإسلام من خلال دخول آل الجلندى في الإسلام، و استقبال آل الجلندى عمرو بن العاص ورسالة رسول الله إلى آل الجلندى.وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها أن أسرة آل الجلندى التي حكمت عمان هي الأسرة المنسوبة إلى معولة بن شمس، وليست إلى الجلندى بن كركر من بني مالك بن فهم، وتلتقي الأسرتان في الجد السابع وأيضا أثبت الدراسة أن في عهد عبد العز بن معولة بن شمس في القرنين الرابع والخامس الميلاديين توسعت عمان على الخليج العربي فشملت عمان والبحرين واليمامة.
Preferensi Wisatawan dan Rute Destinasi Wisata Sejarah di Museum Tjong A Fie Kota Medan
Authors: Alvin Pratama  , Andre Silaban  , Della Fazera  , Rayhan Fadilah  , Tasya Hotna Parsaulian  Sitinjak  
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Preferensi menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk memilih sesuatu yang lebih disukai daripada yang lain dalam membuat keputusan. Preferensi wisatawan terhadap sebuah objek pariwisata merupakan hal penting untuk diketahui. Museum Tjong A Fie terletak di Kota Medan yang bernuansa sejarah, budaya, dan warisan Tionghoa. Museum ini memiliki koleksi yang mencakup berbagai artefak, dokumentasi sejarah, dan barang-barang legendaris. Beberapa barang tersebut meliputi perabotan rumah tangga, lukisan, fotografi, pakaian, peralatan tradisional, dan lainnya. Museum ini seharusnya bisa mengikuti perkembangan berbagai aspek wisata, sebagai upaya untuk selalu menarik minat konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi wisatawan dan rute destinasi wisata di Museum Tjong A Fie. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan yang lebih menekankan pada makna dan proses daripada hasil suatu aktivitas. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa preferensi wisatawan di Museum Tjong A Fie dipengaruhi oleh aksesibilitas lokasi, biaya, produk, fasilitas, popularitas dan kenyamanan suasana. Dominasi motivasi pengunjung untuk mempelajari sesuatu baru, menambah wawasan dan berkunjung untuk melepaskan penat dari aktivitas sehari-hari. Museum Tjong A Fie juga memiliki potensi kunjungan yang besar dari wisatawan dari berbagai wilayah. Perencanaan rute destinasi wisata yang dibuat haruslah efektif dan efisien sebab dapat meningkatkan preferensi wisatawan itu sendiri.
PENGARUH TEKNIK QUIDED IMAGARY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PASKA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH
Authors: Muhammad Malik Pajar  , Subhan Subhannur Rahman , Rian Rian Tasalim 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Vaksinasi covid-19 merupakan program pemerintah yang harus terjalankan. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya banyak sekali permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya kecemasan. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecemasan adalah takut terhadap efek samping dari vaksin. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya suatu intervensi yang harus diberikan kepada masyarakat agar masalah psikologis (kecemasan) tidak terjadi atau dapat menurun pada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19.
Tujuan: Peneltian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Quided Imagary Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperimen, sampel pada penelitian adalah masyarakat yang melakukan vaksinasi covid-19 tahap ke-2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah berjumlah 30 orang, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Dari 30 sampel didapatkan rata-rata masyarakat mengalami kecemasan sedang setelah melakukan vaksinasi tahap ke-2. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 tahap ke-2 disebabkan karena masyarakat ketakutan akan dampak vaksin yang diberikan, beredarnya berita-berita yang kurang tepat terkait vaksinasi covid-19, kemudian berbedanya jenis vaksin yang diberikan kepada masyarakat antara vaksin covid-19 tahap ke-1 dan jenis vaksin covid-19 tahap ke-2. Pemberian teknik Quided Imagary mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi. Dibuktikan dengan nilai signivikansi < 0,001.
Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian teknik Quided Imagary terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah dengan nilai signivikansi < 0,001.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANAK AUTIS BASED ON SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rita Dwi Pratiwi  , Agus Dwi Pranata  , Gita Ayuningtyas  , Putri Azzahra  
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: gangguan perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku yang umumnya disebabkan oleh kelainan struktur otak atau fungsi otak. Autisme adalah gangguan syaraf otak pada anak yang menghambat perkembangan sehingga tidak mampu berkembang secara normal. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada determinan kejadian anak autis. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Review yakni sebuah sintesis dari studi systematic yang bersifat sistematik, jelas, menyuluruh dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi melalui pengumpulan data-data yang sudah ada dengan metode pencarian yang eksplisit dan melibatkan proses telaah kritis dalam pemilihan studi. Hasil: setelah mengidentifikasi 10 jurnal ditemukan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi anak autis. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan penelitian studi systematic review terdapat tujuh jurnal (70%) yang menyatakan bahwa kejadian anak autis dipengaruhi oleh BBLR sebanyak tiga jurnal (30%), usia ayah dan ibu sebanyak dua jurnal (20%), riwayat keluarga sebanyak dua jurnal (20%), dan jenis kelamin sebanyak satu jurnal (10%) Saran: diharapkan studi systematic ini dapat menambah informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai determinan kejadian anak autis.