bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGEMBANGKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP PATTIMURA
Authors: Marta Nur Aeni , Djunaidi  , Martini Sri 
Published: October 2023

Teachers are guided by the curriculum in carrying out their duties in the field of education. In Indonesia, the current curriculum is the Merdeka curriculum. However, there is no standard format in the independent curriculum. This of course challenges teachers who are still experiencing the transition process from the K-13 curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum, especially Pattimura Jagakarsa Junior High School. For this reason, teachers need to improve their competence so that they can adapt to the dynamics of the world of education. The purpose of this service activity is to improve teacher competence so that learning activities can run effectively. This competency improvement was carried out through a two-day workshop with speakers from UNJ academics. The methods used are lectures, self-study, discussions, simulations, and questions and answers. The result is that 45% of teachers understand the planning and implementation of learning in the Merdeka curriculum, 32% of teachers understand enough, 23% of teachers still really need assistance. The trainees (teachers) are also able to make creative, interesting and innovative electronic modules. This indicates that the competence of the teachers has increased and they are ready to implement the Free Learning curriculum at Pattimura High School Jagakarsa.

Abstrak
Guru berpedoman pada kurikulum dalam menjalankan tugasnya di bidang pendidikan. Di Indonesia, kurikulum yang berlaku saat ini adalah kurikulum Merdeka. Namun, tidak ada format yang baku pada kurikulum merdeka. Hal ini tentu menyulitkan para guru yang masih mengalami proses transisi dari kurikulum K-13 ke kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Pattimura Jagakarsa. Untuk itu, guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensinya agar dapat beradaptasi dengan dinamika dunia pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif. Peningkatan kompetensi ini dilakukan dengan workshop yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan narasumber dari akademisi UNJ. Metode yang dilakukan adalah lecturing, independent self study, diskusi, simulasi, dan Q&A. Hasilnya 45% guru telah memahami perencanaan dan implementasi pembelajaran pada kurikulum Merdeka, 32% guru cukup memahami, 23% guru masih sangat butuh pendampingan. Para guru sekaligus peserta pelatihan juga mampu membuat modul elektronik yang kreatif, menarik, dan inovatif. Hal tersebut menandakan kompetensi para guru meningkat dan siap menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMP Pattimura Jagakarsa.
Modified Brunelli Reconstruction for Scapholunate Ligament Dissociation
Authors: Lee Donald H. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The present video article describes the steps, alternatives, and outcomes of the modified Brunelli reconstruction, also known as 3-ligament tenodesis, for the treatment of irreparable scapholunate dissociations.

Description:
The presently described technique is generally utilized in cases in which there is an irreparable disruption of the scapholunate ligament and widening of the scapholunate junction with no carpal arthritis.

Alternatives:
Other treatment options for irreparable scapholunate dissociation include various forms of capsulotenodesis, bone-ligament-bone reconstruction, tendon-based reconstructions, partial wrist arthrodesis, and proximal row carpectomy.

Rationale:
The modified Brunelli reconstruction is indicated for a nonrepairable complete scapholunate ligament injury with a reducible rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid, without cartilage degeneration. The dorsal scapholunate ligament is reconstructed and the distal palmar scaphoid rotation is corrected with use of a distally based flexor carpi radialis tendon. The reconstruction is achieved by placing the flexor carpi radialis tendon through a transosseous scaphoid tunnel and weaving the tendon through the dorsal ulnar capsule or radiotriquetral ligament.

Expected Outcomes:
The modified Brunelli technique has been shown to restore wrist motion to 70% to 80% of that of the contralateral wrist and grip strength to 65% to 75% of that of the contralateral wrist, as well as to provide good pain relief in approximately 70% to 80% of patients.

Important Tips:

With use of simple instrumentation, C-arm fluoroscopy, and proper surgical technique, this operative procedure is fairly reproducible.

Acronyms and Abbreviations:

FCR = flexor carpi radialisK-wire = Kirschner wire
Fea study of effectiveness of bionic legacy-shape console as huge machine tool’s column
Authors: Dounar S. S. , Jatskevich V. K. , Ausiyevich A. M. , Shvedova D. N. , Aglushevich I. Y. 
Published: October 2023

Concept of machine tool’s column in the appearance of vertical bionic console is proposed. Console was 3D-transformed from the shape of legacy oak-like structure – Eddystone lighthouse. It is proposed to create the variable-section column with “layer-by-layer” technics from the polymer concrete.FEA shows high stiffness of the column. It increases from 1500 to 11000 N/μm from top to bottom along vertical guideways. Such stiffness needs only 19.3 ton of concrete for the instance of 4.5 m height’s column. FEMmodelling pointed out rather high eigenmode’s frequencies (˃49 Hz). FRF is appropriate for pre-resonance heavy cutting as for post-resonance finishing. Proposed bionic-shape column is perspective as for stand-alone variant so for portal composition created by two opposite columns.
About development of expert possibilities for consideration of equipment projects and technological decisions
Authors: Lobach D. J. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research described in the article is to formulate and substantiate the methodology for analyzing quantitative patterns of parameters of projects, devices, systems and technologies, that can be used for relative or rating comparison of projected, planned or applied investigated objects without using long-term experimental or operational data.The proposed approach to the analysis of quantitative patterns makes it possible to conduct a primary assessment of the advantages of innovative technologies, acomparative assessment of the safety of technical complexes, a targeted pre-operational assessment of equipment parameters, and to form planned distinctive parameters for the implementation of experimental and commercial technical projects.
Effects of Fracturing Fluids Imbibition on CBM Recovery: In Terms of Methane Desorption and Diffusion
Authors: Sun Xiaoxiao , Yao Yanbin , Liu Dameng , Ma Ruying , Qiu Yongkai 
Published: October 2023

Summary
Hydraulic fracturing technology has been widely used to improve the productivity of the coalbed methane (CBM) reservoir, during which tons of fracturing fluids infiltrate the coal seam. However, the effects of fracturing fluids imbibition on CBM recovery are still unclear. In this study, spontaneous and forced water imbibition experiments in methane-bearing low-volatile bituminous (LVB) coal were conducted at various gas adsorption equilibrium pressures, following which methane desorption and diffusion experiments were performed. These experiments simulated the complete process of fracturing fluid imbibition during well shut-in and subsequent methane production upon reopening, which is helpful in understanding the impact of fracturing fluid imbibition on CBM production. The results show that water imbibition displaces adsorbed methane in the coal matrix, and with reservoir pressure increasing, the displaced effect decreases. Furthermore, the forced imbibition (FI) displaces less methane than the spontaneous imbibition (SI) due to water rapidly filling fractures and blocking methane migration out of the matrix in the FI. In the initial stages of gas production following spontaneous or forced water imbibition, the displaced methane diffuses out of the coal at a rapid rate and then slows down. Furthermore, in the case of FI, a significant amount of residual gas remains after desorption and diffusion due to the water blocking effect. However, the water blocking effect has a minimal impact on coal undergoing SI. In terms of desorption and diffusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the effects of fracturing fluids imbibition on recovery of CBM, which is useful for practical shut-in operations following hydraulic fracturing in LVB coal seams.
The clinical trials activation process: a case study of an Italian Public Hospital
Authors: Pelazza Carolina , Betti Marta , Marengo Francesca , Roveta Annalisa , Maconi Antonio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background/aims
In order to make the centers more attractive to trial sponsors, in recent years some research institutions around the world have pursued projects to reorganize the pathway of trial activation, developing new organizational models to improve the activation process and reduce its times.
This study aims at analyzing and reorganizing the start-up phase of trials conducted at the Research and Innovation Department (DAIRI) of the Public Hospital of Alessandria (Italy).
Methods
A project was carried out to reorganize the trial authorization process at DAIRI by involving the three facilities responsible for this pathway: Clinical Trial Center (CTC), Ethics Committee Secretariat (ESC) and Administrative Coordination (AC).
Lean Thinking methodology was used with the A3 report tool and the analysis was carried out by monitoring specific key performance indicators, derived from variables representing highlights of the trials' activation pathway.
The project involved phases of analysis, implementation of identified countermeasures and monitoring of timelines in 8 four-month periods.
The overall mean and median values of studies activation times were calculated, as well as the average times for each facility involved in the process.
Results
In this study, 298 studies both sponsored by research associations and industry with both observational and interventional study design were monitored.
The mean trial activation time was reduced from 218 days before the project to 56 days in the last period monitored.
From the first to the last monitoring period, each facility involved achieved at least a halving of the average time required to carry out its activities in the clinical trials activation pathway (CTC: 55 days vs 23, ECS: 25 days vs 8, AC 29 days vs 10).
Average activation time for studies with agreement remains longer than those without agreement (100 days vs. 46).
Conclusions
The reorganization project emphasized the importance of having clinical and administrative staff specifically trained on the trial activation process.
This reorganization led to the development of a standard operating procedure and a tool to monitor the time (KPIs of the process) that can also be implemented in other clinical centers.
Importance of live fences for dung beetle assemblage connectivity in a fragmented landscape
Authors: Hernández-Molina Martín A. , Sánchez-Hernández Gibrán , Chamé-Vázquez Eduardo Rafael , Noriega Jorge Ari , Tejeda-Cruz Cesar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The fragmentation of tropical deciduous forests in the Mexican state of Chiapas has resulted in small remnants immersed in an agricultural matrix. In many cases, these forest fragments are often limited by live fences, elements that may be ecologically important in terms of the potential habitat connection. In this work, we compared the structure, diversity, and species composition of dung beetle assemblages in three representative habitats (forest, live fences, and cattle pastures) in the region. Six samplings were conducted during the 2019 rainy season, using pitfall traps baited with pig dung. 2,025 individuals of 23 species, 14 genera, and six tribes were captured. Diversity was higher in the forest, but species composition reveals a high similarity of this habitat with the live fence, while the cattle pasture composition shows a clear segregation, indicating the existence of two different assemblages between the three habitats. Likewise, nine species were significantly associated with one of the three habitats. The high similarity with forest in species composition and the presence of an indicator species suggest that live fences function as conspicuous elements that allow high connectivity between forest patches, facilitating the movement of some species that avoid open areas in the agricultural landscape.
Developing precision computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (cCBT) for adolescent depression: a pilot and feasibility protocol for the SPARX-UK trial
Authors: Khan Kareem , Hall Charlotte L , Babbage Camilla , Dodzo Stuart , Greenhalgh Chris , Lucassen Mathijs , Merry Sally , Sayal Kapil , Sprange Kirsty , Stasiak Karolina , Tench Chris R , Townsend Ellen , Stallard Paul , Hollis Chris 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background:
A serious game (SPARX), developed in New Zealand and incorporating cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles, has been shown to help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents with mild to moderate depression. However, SPARX has never been trialled in the United Kingdom (UK) and there have been issues relating to low engagement when it has been used in a real-world context.
Aims:
To conduct the first pilot and feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) in England to explore the use of SPARX in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and school-based Mental Health Support Teams (MHSTs). The trial will explore whether SPARX supported by an e-coach (assistant psychologists) improves adherence and engagement compared with self-directed use. The trial results will be used to inform optimal mode of delivery (SPARX supported vs. SPARX self-directed), calculate an appropriate sample size for a full RCT, and to decide which setting (CAMHS vs. MHSTs).
Methods:
A total of 120 adolescents (11-19 years) will be recruited for this three-arm study. Adolescents recruited from CAMHS and MHSTs across England will be randomised to receive either SPARX with human support (from an e-coach), SPARX self-directed or a waitlist control group. Assessments will be conducted online at baseline, week 4, and 8-10-weeks post-randomisation. The assessments will include measures which capture demographic, depression (Patient Health Questionnaire modified for adolescents [PHQ-A]) and anxiety (Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale [RCADS]) symptomatology, and health-related quality of life data (EQ-5D-Y and proxy version). Analyses will be primarily descriptive. Qualitative interviews will be undertaken with a proportion of the participants and clinical staff as part of a process evaluation, the qualitative data gathered will be thematically analysed. Finally, feasibility data will be collected on recruitment details, overall study uptake and engagement with SPARX, participant retention, and youth-reported acceptability of the intervention.
Discussion:
The findings will inform the design of a future definitive RCT of SPARX in the UK. If shown to be effective, an online serious game utilising CBT principles ultimately has the potential to improve the provision of care within the UK’s health services.
Trial registration:
ISRCTN: ISRCTN15124804. Registered on 16 January 2023, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN15124804.
Tranexamic acid by the intramuscular or intravenous route for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in women at increased risk: a randomised placebo-controlled trial (I’M WOMAN)
Authors: Brenner Amy Charlotte , Shakur-Still Haleema , Chaudhri Rizwana , Muganyizi Projestine , Olayemi Oladapo , Arribas Monica , Kayani Aasia , Javaid Kiran , Bello Folasade Adenike , Roberts Ian , Group I'M WOMAN Trial Collaborative 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: . Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) causes about 70,000 maternal deaths every year. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a lifesaving treatment for women with PPH. Intravenous (IV) TXA reduces deaths due to PPH by one third when given within 3 hours of childbirth. Because TXA is more effective when given early and PPH usually occurs soon after childbirth, giving TXA just before childbirth might prevent PPH. Although several randomised trials have examined TXA for PPH prevention, the results are inconclusive. Because PPH only affects a small proportion of births, we need good evidence on the balance of benefits and harms before using TXA to prevent PPH. TXA is usually given by slow IV injection. However, recent research shows that TXA is well tolerated and rapidly absorbed after intramuscular (IM) injection, achieving therapeutic blood levels within minutes of injection.
Methods: The I’M WOMAN trial is an international, multicentre, three arm, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the effects of IM and IV TXA for the prevention of PPH in women with one or more risk factors for PPH giving birth vaginally or by caesarean section.
Discussion: The trial will provide evidence on the benefits and harms of TXA for PPH prevention and the effects of the IM and IV routes of administration. The IM route should be as effective as the IV route for preventing bleeding. There may be fewer side effects with IM TXA because peak blood concentrations are lower than with the IV route. IM TXA also has practical advantages as it is quicker and simpler to administer. By avoiding the need for IV line insertion and a slow IV injection, IM administration would free up overstretched midwives and doctors to focus on looking after the mother and baby, and expand access to timely TXA treatment.
Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05562609, 3 October 2022, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05562609; ISRCTN registry ISRCTN12590098, 20 January 2023, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12590098; Pan African Clinical Trial Registry PACTR202305473136570, https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=25548, 18 May 2023.
Response of growth performance and cecum microbial communityto cyclic heat stress in broilers
Authors: Yuan Junjun , Li Yan , Sun Shiang , Wu Jiaying , Zhou Jin , He Shaojun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the changes in growth performance and caecal microbiotal community in cycle heat stress (CHS) treated broilers. A total of 200 twenty-eight-day-old female Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were equally allotted into neutral ambient temperature group (TN group, 24 ± 1℃, 24 h/day) and CHS group (33 ± 1℃, 8 h/day) with five replicates of 10 broilers each, respectively. Growth performance, cecum microbial diversity, flora composition and community structure were analyzed on days 35 and 42. The decreased average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and the increased feed/gain ratio (F:G) were observed in heat-stressed broilers on days 35 and 42. The alpha and beta diversity index had no significant changes at the two experimental periods (P > 0.05). At the genus level, CHS significantly increased the relative abundance of Enterococcus at 42 d (P < 0.05). Based on the analysis of linear effect size feature selection, CHS made an enriched Reyranella and a reduced Rompoutsia and Ruminiclostridium at 35 d of age (P < 0.05). CHS made an enriched Weissella and Enterococcus at 42 d of age (P < 0.05). The present study revealed that CHS reduces broiler growth performance and alters the microbial community of the cecum microbiota and the abundance of species. These findings are of critical importance to alleviate the negative effects of CHS on broiler chickens’ growth performance by maintaining gut microbial balance.
An Enhanced Encrypted Traffic Classifier via Combination of Deep Learning and Automata Learning
Authors: Sabahi-Kaviani Zeynab , Ghassemi Fatemeh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Characterizing the network traffic and identifying running applications play an instrumental role in several network administration tasks such as protecting against malicious behavior, firewalling, and balancing bandwidth usage. This classification, due to its complexity, has brought about several difficulties for researchers. Moreover, recent advances in the Internet, such as encryption-based security protocols, Tor networks, and virtual private networks. have made the classification even more complicated. Although many studies have been conducted to tackle these issues independently, few of them have partially been successful, addressing only one issue. We propose an approach called DeNeTLang, a general traffic classifier that addresses all the above-mentioned challenges. We utilize the automata learning technique to derive the behavioral packet-based model of each application in terms of a k-testable language. As some packets always appear together, we apply machine learning techniques to automatically identify those packets with similar timing and statistical features to increase the granularity of alphabets of the learned languages. This leads to smaller models yet still precise to characterize applications. To classify by a deep neural network, we convert the learned languages to feature vectors. The results of applying DeNeTLang on real traffic indicate that our approach outperforms the stateof-the-art methods both in application identification and traffic characterization tasks. Also, the proposed approach is resilient to noise stem from simultaneous execution of multiple applications.
Comparison Between Platelet Rich Fibrin as Space Filling Material Versus Xenograft and Alloplastic Bone Grafting Materials in Immediate Implant Placement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Elsheikh Heba Abo-Elfetouh , Abdelsameaa Sally Elsayed , Elbahnasi Ahmed Adel , Abdel-Rahman Fakhreldin Hassan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background:
This study aimed to compare the efficacy of different gap filling materials in immediate implant in anterior and premolar regions of maxilla.
Materials and Methods:
Thirty-six implants were inserted in patients seeking for replacement of non-restorable maxillary anterior and premolar teeth (esthetic zone) by immediate implant. Patients were randomly distributed into three equal groups, twelve implants in each group. Group 1 received Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) into the jumping distance, Group 2 received Xenograft into the jumping distance and Group 3 received Alloplastic bone grafting material into the jumping distance. Implant stability by measuring the changes in Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA), peri-implant pocket depth, marginal bone loss and changes in buccal bone thickness were evaluated during follow up periods. All the clinical and radiographic data were subjected to statistical analysis by One Way ANOVA test and the Post Hoc Tukey test.
Results:
This study involved 19 female patients and 17 male patients who received 36 dental implants. There was no significant difference between the study groups regarding implant stability, peri-implant pocket depth and palatal bone loss, while there was a significant difference between PRF Group (Group 1) and the other Groups regarding buccal bone loss and changes in buccal bone thickness.
Conclusion:
PRF can be used as a gap filling material in conjunction with immediate implant placement, but other bone grafting materials give superior result regarding buccal bone loss and changes in buccal bone thickness.
Trial registration:
The study was listed on www.clinicaltrials.gov with registration number (NCT05878392) on 26/05/2023. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, approved the current study in compliance with the seventh revision of the Helsinki Declaration in 2013 (A0103023OS).