bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCIA DEL EDENTULISMO PARCIAL Y TOTAL, SU IMPACTO EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE 15 A 85 AÑOS DE SUCRE. 2019
Authors: Escudero Ermelinda , Muñoz Rentería Virginia , De La Cruz Claure Maria Luisa , Aprili  Justiniano Laura , Valda Mobarec Edgar Yamil 
Published: November 2023

La dentición permanente está destinada a la función masticatoria, sin embargo, existen factores que provocan pérdida de uno o más dientes dando lugar al edentulismo, considerado como agresión a la salud oral y general, porque provoca secuelas estéticas, fisiológicas y psicológicas adversas.
El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia del edentulismo parcial y/o total y su impacto en la calidad de vida de la población de 15 a 85 años de la ciudad de Sucre. El estudio fue cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se evaluaron a 735 individuos del sexo masculino y femenino mediante la observación clínica odontológica y la encuesta OHIP-14 denominada “Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral”. Los resultados demostraron una prevalencia del 66.8% al edentulismo parcial, con mayor predominio en el sexo femenino y grupo de edad de 15 a 24 años de edad. Con respecto al impacto del edentulismo en la calidad de vida correspondió 84.2 % como alto impacto y el dolor del diente o boca fue el que presentó mayor frecuencia que otras dimensiones, por ello estos resultados demuestran la alta prevalencia del edentulismo y como este afecta negativamente en la calidad de vida.
Condiciones Turísticas para promover el Turismo de Naturaleza de Lancones, Perú
Authors: Ortiz Calopino Angie Beatriz , Sánchez Castillo Fiorella Jesús , Apaza Panca Cynthia Milagros 
Published: November 2023

El turismo es un sector clave en el desarrollo sostenible de los entornos rurales, de donde el turismo de naturaleza es principalmente conocido por las actividades recreativas que se puede realizar en diversos lugares sin maltratar su ecosistema. En el Perú existe variedad de recursos turísticos que pueden ser explotados de esta manera, puesto que el propósito de este tipo de turismo se centra en generar ingresos y a la vez, disfrutar de estos lugares cuidando su medio ambiente, debido a esto, las condiciones turísticas (recurso, planta e infraestructura turística) toman un papel muy importante al evaluar previamente un recurso que presente potencial turístico. Es por eso que, la investigación buscó identificar las condiciones turísticas del distrito de Lancones para desarrollar el turismo de naturaleza, 2021. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo, además, se utilizaron dos técnicas, la observación y la entrevista, teniendo como instrumentos, la ficha de observación y una guía de entrevista, es por eso que, se eligió al personal de la Municipalidad Distrital de Lancones y pobladores pertenecientes a este distrito, con el propósito de complementar la investigación con datos adicionales sobre los recursos turísticos identificados. Se concluyó que de acuerdo a las condiciones turísticas del distrito de Lancones, se identificó como recursos turísticos, 1 cañón y 5 lagunas, todos se encontraron en un estado óptimo, además, que existió deficiencia en la planta turística, debido a la falta de agencias turísticas, hospedajes y restaurantes, de la misma forma, en su infraestructura turística se observó la poca señalización y las vías de acceso ineficientes a los recursos.
IN MEMORY OF A TEACHER. ABOUT NIKOLAI PAVLOVICH SHABALOV
Authors: Иванов Д.О. 
Published: November 2023

В последние дни февраля 2023 года покинул этот мир мой Учитель, великий врач и ученый, основатель российской неонатологии Николай Павлович Шабалов.
In the last days of February 2023, my Teacher, a great doctor and scientist, the founder of Russian neonatology, Nikolai Pavlovich, left this world Shabalov.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep
Authors: Yeni Suryaningsih  
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is because the students' academic scores are still below the KKM score. This is because students are passive in learning activities resulting in low student mastery of concepts. The purpose of this research is to apply an active learning strategy to share knowledge to improve students' mastery of concepts. research subjects namely students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Sukahaji. The research design used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research instrument was a multiple choice test with a taxonomy cognitive domain developed to measure students' mastery of concepts. The results of the research showed that the application of the active knowledge sharing learning strategy through the non-parametric Mann-Whitney statistical test obtained a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000<0.005, meaning there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. This shows that the active knowledge sharing learning strategy can be used as an effort to increase students' mastery of concepts.
Keywords: Active Knowledge Sharing, Mastery of Concepts
A Qualitative Report of Sport Facilities Management
Authors: Getuz Zemikael , A Wondemagnegn 
Published: November 2023

Background: Facility management is the process of planning, administering, coordinating, and evaluating the day-to-day operation of facilities, the technological dimension as applied in sports facility management is used in enhancing the value of facilities and acting as a foundation for smooth operation or processes that define smooth interactions between people and places.
Aim: This study aims to assess the state of management of Tirunesh Dibaba and the director of facilities management for the South Youth and Sports Office and facilities and to compare the practices of two different venue facility management positions.
Method: This study used qualitative data with in-depth semi-structured interviews with sports facility managers and a purposive sampling approach was used to select sports facility managers.
Findings: The results of the study showed that the FM had come a long way to establish itself as a new business opportunity, especially with technological advances, international competition, and tight budget controls every organization wants to concentrate only on core business activities, this gives an opportunity for FM business to grow rapidly. It also requires seasoned professionals with technical and soft skills coupled with the right attitude to make business areas more user-friendly and liked by premise occupants
Management Planning and Its Development To Improve The Performance of Company Employees
Authors: Zaelani Adnan Ahmad , Endrianto Endrixs , Asmiah Ninin , Muqsitha Aisyandani 
Published: November 2023

Background: Management planning in improving employee performance in a company, namely providing training, applying discipline and providing motivation at work
Aim: This study aims to find out how management planning in improving employee performance in a company.
Method: This research is qualitative research, so the data analysis applied is qualitative. Data collection is the activity of deciphering or collecting all data that has been obtained from the field in the form of observations, interviews and data in the form of certain documents without exception Data presentation, efforts to present data to see the overall picture or certain parts of this research, Data reduction is the process of selecting the focus of attention on simplifying, abstracting, and transforming emerging data and written records in the field Conclusion and verification, that is, an attempt to achieve meaning to the collected data, by looking for patterns, relationships of equations of things that often arise
Findings: The implementation of management in improving employee performance in a company is conducting training, applying time in work and providing motivation in the form of rewards and punishments. Evaluation of management planning in improving employee performance runs effectively and efficiently, if this is associated with syarah management then this is in accordance with the three principles of sharia management, namely fairness, trust and accountability as well as communicative.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE USED BY STUDENT IN TRANSLATING POETRY TEXT ENTITLED “EQUIPMENT’ BY EDGAR ALBERT GUEST
Authors: Darma Virga Putra , Nuravianti Salsabila 
Published: November 2023

This is a qualitative research with discourse analysis methodes as a research design. The data that is used in qualitative research come from a range of collection methods. The reason for using a qualitative method is because qualitative research is more all encompassing since it includes information from numerous sources to pick up a more profound understanding from a person counting viewpoints and states of mind (Nassaji, 2015). This study aims to analyze translation technique used by students in poetry text Entitled “Equipment” by Edgar Albert Guest. In accordance with the research title related to translation techniques, the researcher will analyze the translation technique in the text of the poetry by Edgar Albert guest with the title "Equipment" which was translated by a student, in this section the researcher analyzes what translation techniques are used by participants from English to Indonesian with different translation techniques for each lyric in the text of the poetry. Based on the data that has been analyzed, there is a conclusion that there are six types of translation techniques used by participants including namely Amplification, compensation, linguistics compression, particularization, established Equivalent, modulation. Each of these six translation techniques has different accumulations, based on the diagram amplification occupies the highest position with a total score of 80, Linguistics compression is in second place with a total score of 70, Compensation and particularization are in third position with a total score which is equal to 60, modulation is in fourth position with a total score of 50, and established equivalent is in last position with a total score of 10. The conclusion is that amplification gets the highest position and established equivalent is in the lowest position.
Today and tomorrow: the use of biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Rowan Catherine R. , Ingram Richard J.M. 
Published: November 2023

Biomarkers play important roles in clinical care for people with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Biomarkers are also central to the development of new therapies and as endpoints in their evaluation.
The recommendations from the STRIDE-II study emphasize the central role of clinical indices and biomarkers such as fecal calprotectin (FC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the management of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
This review will focus on the established roles for FC and CRP, emerging roles for alternative and composite biomarkers, limitations of current biomarkers, and unmet needs in the field. This is an evolving area, with recent clinical practice guidelines from the American Gastroenterological Association in UC. In addition, updates are expected from the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation on their multi-society guideline for IBD monitoring.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Seagrasses species in the selected sites of Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Arbilo Azalia Mae , Sayadi Iera Jamima , Lumogdang Leonel 
Published: November 2023

The study determined the carbon sequestered by seagrasses from the three (3) coastal sites of Don Marcelino, namely Talagutong, Kinanga, and Lawa. The study employed one-shot sampling as part of a preliminary survey visit at the study sites. The survey was conducted during the lowest tide of the day, and the observation of seagrass species was limited to a depth of 0–3 meters. A total of four species of seagrasses were identified using taxonomic field guides. The species Halodule pinifolia, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata were present in Talagutong, while Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule pinifolia were recorded in Kinanga and Lawa. Thalassia hemprichii is the most dominant seagrass species and has the highest percent cover, followed by Cymodocea rotundata. Moreover, Thalassia hemprichii is more dominant in the study area, which also obtained the highest shoot density, followed by Cymodocea rotundata. Cymodocea rotundata obtained the highest sequestered total carbon from Lawa compared to the other two (2) sites. The carbon sequestered by Thalassia hemprichii in Talagutong and Lawa is significantly higher compared to Kinanga. Furthermore, the carbon sequestered by Halophila sp. in Lawa and Kinanga is significantly higher (21.56 and 18.56 (g/m²) than in Talagutong. It is highly recommended to the local government units to include seagrass areas of Don Marcelino into marine protected areas as a part of the implementation of proactive climate change mitigation.
Unraveling plant-pollinator interactions from a south-west Andean forest in Colombia
Authors: Becoche-Mosquera Jorge Mario , Gomez-Bernal Luis German , Zambrano-Gonzalez Giselle , Angulo-Ortiz David 
Published: November 2023

Background
Loss of biological connectivity increases the vulnerability of ecological dynamics, thereby affecting processes such as pollination. Therefore, it is important to understand the roles of the actors that participate in these interaction networks. Nonetheless, there is a significant oversight regarding the main actors in the pollination networks within the highly biodiverse forests of Colombia. Hence, the present study aims to evaluate the interaction patterns of a network of potential pollinators that inhabit an Andean Forest in Totoró, Cauca, Colombia.

Methods
The interactions between plants and potential pollinators were recorded through direct observation in 10 transects during six field trips conducted over the course of one year. Subsequently, an interaction matrix was developed, and network metrics such as connectance, specialization, nestedness, and asymmetry of interaction strength were evaluated by applying null models. An interpolation/extrapolation curve was calculated in order to assess the representativeness of the sample. Finally, the key species of the network were identified by considering degree (k), centrality, and betweenness centrality.

Results
A total of 53 plant species and 52 potential pollinator species (including insects and birds) were recorded, with a sample coverage of 88.5%. Connectance (C = 0.19) and specialization (H2’ = 0.19) were low, indicating a generalist network. Freziera canescens, Gaiadendron punctatum, Persea mutisii, Bombus rubicundus, Heliangelus exortis, Chironomus sp., and Metallura tyrianthina were identified as the key species that contribute to a more cohesive network structure.

Discussion
The present study characterized the structure of the plant-pollinator network in a highly diverse Andean forest in Colombia. It is evident that insects are the largest group of pollinators; however, it is interesting to note that birds form a different module that specializes in pollinating a specific group of plants. On the other hand, the diversity and generality of the species found suggest that the network may be robust against chains of extinction. Nevertheless, the presence of certain introduced species, such as Apis mellifera, and the rapid changes in vegetation cover may affect the dynamics of this mutualistic network. So, it is imperative to apply restoration and conservation strategies to these ecosystems in order to enhance plant-animal interactions and prevent the loss of taxonomical and functional diversity.
Development of Motorcycle Brake Oil Control System Using Arduino Uno R3 Based Pressure Sensor
Authors: Utapara Anastasia K. , Gunawan A. A. Agung Ngurah , Sandi I. Nengah , Widagda I. Gusti Agung , Suarbawa Komang Ngurah , Ratnawati I. Gusti Agung Ayu 
Published: November 2023

An alarm or reminder has been successfully designed to remind us when it is time to fill the brake fluid so as to avoid accidents when riding a motorbike with electronic components which are arranged, including Nex motorbike, Dot-3 brake fluid, Arduino Uno, Psi100 oil pressure sensor, red LED, Step down DC to dc, Resistor 220 0hm. The alarm was designed on the motorbike to serve as a reminder to fill the brake fluid before it decreases. In this research, calibration was carried out on the measuring instrument used so that the output produced by the sensor was the same as the digital measuring instrument, with an accuracy percentage level of 94.11%. The alarm system works when the pressure is low, the pressure sensor will read and process it on the Arduino, after processing the condition will be changed according to the pressure read by the sensor so when it is low the Arduino relay will provide voltage to the LED so that the LED can light up as a warning sign that the brakes are not working. good for use, and vice versa, when the brake fluid is full or meets standards, the relay will not be active and the motorbike will remain stable or can be used as usual.
Nesting Resource Partitioning of Four Species (Acridotheres tristis, Acridotheres ginginianus, Sturnia pagodarum and Gracupica contra) of Sturnidae Family in Peri-Urban Region of Ajmer City, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Shakshi  , Choudhary Rounak , Sharma Vivek , Dutta Subroto , Chandra Subhash 
Published: November 2023

Aims: The study aims to study the resource partitioning and nesting behaviour in four species namely Common Myna, Bank Myna, Brahminy Starling, and Asian Pied Starling nesting in human settlements.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted from January 2022 to July 2023 in peri-urban areas of Ajmer city, Rajasthan, India.
Methodology: Using observations and point-count transects, we examined the nesting preferences, heights, and materials used by these species.
Results: The findings reveal that all four species demonstrated a remarkable adaptability to urban environments by selecting man-made structures as their preferred nesting sites. Common Mynas, in particular, displayed a preference for a variety of human constructions, such as buildings and building cracks, and utilized materials like twigs, straws, plastic, paper, and cotton.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of considering wildlife adaptation in urban planning and conservation efforts, as these birds thrive in human-altered landscapes. The nesting behaviors and adaptation of these Sturnidae species in urban environments reveal their ability to coexist with human development. Understanding these interactions is crucial for both avian ecology and urban planning, as it sheds light on the intricate relationships between wildlife and changing landscapes.
Effect of the Combined Nutrient Fertilization on Elephant Foot Yam under Coastal Condition
Authors: Gokul A. P. , Fetricia J. Preethi 
Published: November 2023

As the demand for chemical fertilizers has seen a steep upward trend which has resulted in damage of soil as well as human health. Integrated use of chemical fertilizers along with organic manures has been seen as a alternative method to reduce the dependence upon chemical fertilizers. Hence a the field experiment was carried out to study the effect of intergrated nutrient management practices on available nitrogen, phosphorus, potash in soil along with uptake and economics of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeonifolius (Dennst.) Nicolsan) cv. Gajendra. The study was laid out in randomized block design with thirteen treatments with three replications. Corms were cut into pieces weighing 800 g for planting, dipped in cow dung slurry and placed for drying. After drying, they are placed in the pits and covered with soil. The treatments comprised of three levels of Farmyard manure (FYM) (20 t ha-1), Vermicompost (5 t ha-1), consortium bio fertilizer (5 Kg ha-1) and organic manures of different combinations. The observations of soil properties were recorded before and after harvesting. From the study it was observed that soil organic content was increased significantly due to the application of organic manures along with biofertilizers, whereas soil physical and chemical properties were unaffected.
Frailty, Home Time, and Health Care Costs in Older Adults With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: Lin Kueiyu Joshua , Singer Daniel E. , Ko Darae , Glynn Robert , Najafzadeh Mehdi , Lee Su Been , Bessette Lily Gui , Cervone Alexander , DiCesare Elyse , Kim Dae Hyun 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThere are no data on patient-centered outcomes and health care costs by frailty in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) taking oral anticoagulants (OACs).ObjectiveTo compare home time, clinical events, and health care costs associated with OACs by frailty levels in older adults with AF.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis community-based cohort study assessed Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries 65 years or older with AF from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2019. Data analysis was performed from January to December 2022.ExposuresApixaban, rivaroxaban, and warfarin use were measured from prescription claims. Frailty was measured using a validated claims-based frailty index.Main outcomes and measuresOutcome measures were (1) home time (days alive out of the hospital and skilled nursing facility) loss greater than 14 days; (2) a composite end point of ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, or death; and (3) total cost per member per year after propensity score overlap weighting.ResultsThe weighted population comprised 136 551 beneficiaries, including 45 950 taking apixaban (mean [SD] age, 77.6 [7.3] years; 51.3% female), 45 320 taking rivaroxaban (mean [SD] age, 77.6 [7.3] years; 51.9% female), and 45 281 taking warfarin (mean [SD] age, 77.6 [7.3] years; 52.0% female). Compared with apixaban, rivaroxaban was associated with increased risk of home time lost greater than 14 days (risk difference per 100 persons, 1.8 [95% CI, 1.5-2.1]), composite end point (rate difference per 1000 person-years, 21.3 [95% CI, 16.4-26.2]), and total cost (mean difference, $890 [95% CI, $652-$1127]), with greater differences among the beneficiaries with frailty. Use of warfarin relative to apixaban was associated with increased home time lost (risk difference per 100 persons, 3.2 [95% CI, 2.9-3.5]) and composite end point (rate difference per 1000 person-years, 29.4 [95% CI, 24.5-34.3]), with greater differences among the beneficiaries with frailty. Compared with apixaban, warfarin was associated with lower total cost (mean difference, −$1166 [95% CI, −$1396 to −$937]) but higher cost when excluding OAC cost (mean difference, $1409 [95% CI, $1177 to $1642]) regardless of frailty levels.Conclusions and RelevanceIn older adults with AF, apixaban was associated with increased home time and lower rates of clinical events than rivaroxaban and warfarin, especially for those with frailty. Apixaban was associated with lower total cost compared with rivaroxaban but higher cost compared with warfarin due to higher OAC cost. These findings suggest that apixaban may be preferred for older adults with AF, particularly those with frailty.