bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KRITIS PERILAKU AROGANSI ANAK PEJABAT NEGARA DALAM RELASIONALITAS AKU DAN LIYAN
Authors: Ghawa Gaga David Erichson 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Fokus tulisan ini adalah membahas mengenai dampak perilaku arogansi anak pejabat negara terhadap relasi dengan sesama dalam perspektif Filsafat Etika Armada Riyanto. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam membahas tema ini adalah analisis kritis etika relasi berdasarkan konsep Relasionalitas Aku dan Liyan yang digagas oleh Armada Riyanto. Sumber utama dari tulisan ini adalah buku Relasionalitas yang ditulis sendiri oleh Armada Riyanto. Perilaku arogansi anak pejabat negara mengakibatkan rusaknya relasi yang baik terhadap sesama. Perilaku arogansi yang disebabkan oleh keangkuhan dan kesombongan pelaku menyebabkan yang lain hanya dianggap sebagai pelengkap dalam relasi kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Sehingga dalam relasi sehari-hari tidak jarang yang lain hanya dijadikan sebagai objek kekerasan ataupun penganiayaan. Kekerasan selalu bertentangan dengan kodrat manusia dan tentunya mencederai martabat manusia itu sendiri. Armada Riyanto menggagas konsep relasionalitas Aku dan Liyan agar yang lain tidak hanya dipandang sebagai “orang ketiga” yang dapat ditindas, melainkan Armada Riyanto menghendaki agar martabat Liyan sungguh dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi oleh setiap manusia. Konsep demikian menciptakan relasi yang mesra antara sesama manusia sehingga setiap manusia mampu menghormati dan menghargai yang lain seperti menghargai diri sendiri. Sehingga penulis sampai pada temuan bahwa dalam membangun relasi dengan sesama perlu menerapkan relasi yang bersifat intersubjektif dan dilandasi semangat cinta, di mana dalam relasi tersebut sangat ditekankan kesederajatan antar subjek yang berelasi dan penghargaan terhadap yang lain. Konsep demikian juga dapat mengatasi persoalan terkait arogansi anak pejabat negara yang berujung pada tindakan kekerasan.
MEMAYU HAYUNING BAWANA: MEMAHAMI ESENSI GOTONG ROYONG DALAM NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Noorzeha Fuad , Lasiyo  
Published: November 2023

Cara pandang bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk sosial saat ini sudah bergeser menjadi manusia anti-sosial. Faktanya, kemajuan teknologi justru membuat manusia meninggalkan direct interaction dalam kehidupan sosial. Kehadiran teknologi juga menjadikan hubungan sosial antar individu, antar masyarakat tergantikan dengan wireless network. Bahkan, peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak juga mengalami perubahan. Meskipun, interaksi sosial saat ini menjadi lebih mudah dan instan namun sejatinya tidak terdapat esensi dari interaksi sosial itu sendiri. Gotong royong merupakan salah satu kegiatan alternatif yang perlu dilestarikan masyarakat guna memperbaiki status manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut dapat memupuk kebersamaan dalam membangun kelestarian micro cosmos dan macro cosmos dalam kehidupan manusia di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memberikan penegasan fungsi dan manfaat gotong royong dalam pengalaman manusia melalui kesadaran pepatah “Memayu Hayuning Bawana” bagi masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat terhadap kegiatan gotong royong. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memahami esensi semangat gotong royong sehingga masyarakat bisa mengesampingkan ego setiap individu untuk meraih tujuan sosial yang lebih baik. Selain itu, Hal tersebut dapat diselaraskan dengan nilai kearifan lokal “Memayu Hayuning Bawana” yang masih dijaga sebagian masyarakat Jawa sampai saat ini, khususnya masyarakat desa. Falsafah hidup ini sudah dijadikan pedoman serta laku di dalam menjaga kelestarian alam, kelestarian lingkungan, dan keharmonisan sesama manusia. Bahkan, pepatah tersebut dijadikan jalan spiritual masyarakat Jawa.
Patients of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus have small dural sac in cervical and upper thoracic levels: A supposed causal association
Authors: Kawahara Takashi , Arita Kazunori , Fujio Shingo , Higa Nayuta , Hata Hiroki , Moinuddin FM , Hanaya Ryosuke 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder presenting a triad including dementia and ventricular enlargement. The mechanism causing excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation in the ventricles in iNPH is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the age-related degradation of the spinal shock-absorbing system composed of a spinal dural sac (SDS) and surrounding soft tissue, preventing ventricular enlargement caused by wide CSF pulsation driven by heartbeats, may be involved in the ventricular enlargement observed in iNPH.

Methods:
Sixty-four patients with iNPH in their seventies who underwent a lumboperitoneal shunt and a control group of 79 people in the same age group who underwent brain check-ups were included in the study. We compared the sizes of the cervical and upper parts of the thoracic SDS using magnetic resonance imaging between the two groups.

Results:
The anterior-posterior distances of the dural sac at C5 were shorter in patients with iNPH of both sexes than those in the control group (P = 0.0008 in men and P = 0.0047 in women). The number of disc levels with disappeared CSF space surrounding the cervical cord was more in iNPH (P = 0.0176 and P = 0.0003). The midsagittal area of the upper part of the spinal sac, C2-Th4, was smaller in iNPH (P = 0.0057 and P = 0.0290).

Conclusion:
Narrowing of the cervical dural sac and midsagittal area in the upper part of the SDS in patients with iNPH may reflect the degradation of the shock-absorbing mechanism for CSF pressure pulsations, which may cause iNPH or at least aggravate iNPH by other unknown causes.
György Ligeti and Dadaism
Authors: Векслер Ю.С. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена обоснованию связей творчества Д. Лигети с дадаизмом, одним из наиболее радикальных течений начала XX века. Лигети стал одним из тех, кто воспринял его влияние и воплотил его в своем творчестве, причем он оказался включен в традицию, идущую от дада через все дальнейшие этапы его развития. В статье рассматриваются четыре феномена дада в творчестве композитора: традиция звуковой поэзии (Lautpoesie), шум как материал музыкального искусства, беззвучная музыка (музыка tacet) и коллаж. При очевидном резонансе идей дада в творчестве Лигети вряд ли возможно безоговорочно причислить его к дадаистам, поскольку, оставаясь приверженцем «искусства для искусства», он не отождествляет, но разделяет искусство и жизнь, подчас подвергая пародированию саму поэтику дадаизма.
The article is devoted to substantiating the connections of G. Ligeti's creativity with Dadaism, one of the most radical trends of the early twentieth century. Ligeti became one of those who perceived his influence and embodied it in his work, and he was included in the tradition that goes from Dada through all the further stages of its development. The article examines four phenomena of dada in the composer's work: the tradition of sound poetry (Lautpoesie), noise as a material of musical art, silent music (tacet music) and collage. With the obvious resonance of Dada's ideas in Ligeti's work, it is hardly possible to categorize him unconditionally as a Dadaist, since, while remaining an adherent of “art pour l'art”, he does not identify, but separates art and life, sometimes parodying the very poetics of Dadaism.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Dewi Ria Risti , Ardian Junendri , Lastyana Wiwin 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
The relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Karang Taliwang Health Center
Ria Risti Dewi
Background : Breast milk is the first food for newborns, variousscientific points of view can be proven that breast milk is the best and most ideal baby food. Although there are many known benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, there are still many mothers who do not breastfeed exclusively, many factors that influence breastfeeding are not Exclusively, one of which is support from the family, which is to provide information, advice and attention that makes mothers feel comfortable and calm in the process of breastfeeding.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Karang Taliwang Mataram Health Center.
Method : The method in this study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 63 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square test.
Results : The results of this study showed no meaningful relationship of emotional support (p = 0.632), no relationship of instrumental support (p = 0.727), there was an association of assessment support (p = 0.008), there was an association Information support (p = 0.030) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Karang Taliwang Mataram Health Center.
Conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between emotional support and instrumental support and exclusive breastfeeding, while in assessment support And information there is a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 bulam.
Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Support
Implementasi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi (SNP 010: 2011) di UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Mardhaniah Mardhaniah 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the implementation of the National Library Standards for Higher Education (SNP 010:2011) at UIN Alauddin Makassar library and to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of such National Library Standards. This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data collected was then analyzed qualitatively in three stages; data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the seven standard indicators of SNP 010: 2011; collection standards, facilities and infrastructure, services, library staff, management, implementation, as well as information and communication technology at UIN Alauddin Makassar library have met the needs of libraries and users as national standards required. However, some obstacles found in the implementation of such SNP 010: 2011, thoser are: the limited number of library staff with a librarian education background, limited funds allocated to assist the implementation of human resource development activities, managerial continuity of UIN Alauddin Makassar Library was interrupted by the shift of senior librarians to functional lecturers, and the lack of computer facilities for users to browse library materials.
JUAL BELI KONDOM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA APOTEK KIMIA FARMA WUA-WUA)
Authors: Wijaya Rachmat Adi , Idris Muh. , Maguni Wahyudin 
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana mekanisme transaksi jual beli kondom di Apotik Kimia Farma Wua-Wua Kota Kendari dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap transaksi jual beli kondom di Apotik Kimia Farma Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Penggunaan kondom sejatinya hanya diperuntukkan bagi pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah bukan untuk pasangan yang belum sah. Selain dari pada penggunaanya yang dibatasi begitu pula dengan pemasaran atau penjualannya yang hanya untuk pasangan suami isteri yang sah. Namun seiring dengan berkembangnya pasar pada saat ini kondom bisa didapatkan dengan mudah karena dijual secara bebas di toko-toko kecil modern seperti minimarket dan bahkan di apotek sekalipun yang dalam penjualannya tidak memandang usia tua atau muda. Dalam penelitian fokus pada perkembangan isu perdagangan barang yang berupa alat kontrasepsi Kondom, dimana alat ini merupakan alat yang memiliki manfaat namun disisi lain dapat membuka pintu yang membawa masyarakat Indonesia kepada pelanggaran hukum islam. Hal ini sangat fatal karena itu diperlukannya penelitian lebih mendalam mengenai penjualan alat kontrasepsi berupa Kondom tersebut guna menciptakan lingkungan yang tentram dalam kehidupan bermasyarkat terutama bagi masyarakat muslim. Mekanisme penjualan alat kontrasepsi Kondom di Kimia Farma Wua-Wua jauh dari syarat sah, dan rukun jual beli apalagi bila membawanya ke ranah prinsip maqashidu Syari’ah. Penjualan alat kontrasepsi kondom di Kimia Farma Wua-Wua jika ditinjau dengan hukum islam tentu saja boleh namun dalam praktiknya dilapangan Kimia Farma Wua-Wua haruslah sesuai dengan prinsip maqashidu Syari’ah dalam hal ini asas al-dharuriyaat al-khamsah ( lima hal yang sangat penting ) yakni, agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
THE ADJECTIVES LIGHT AND DARK IN ASTROPHYSICAL TEXTS: A CORPUS STUDY
Authors: Stanulewicz Danuta , Radomyski Konrad 
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the uses of the lexemes light and dark in astrophysical texts. The research questions concern not only their frequencies and use in specialized terms, but also the contexts in which they tend to occur. We are mainly interested in the basic meanings of the adjectives light and dark, relating to visual perception.
For the purposes of our research, we compiled a corpus of abstracts extracted from nine scientific journals specializing in astrophysics. The software employed to create the corpus was AntConc Version 4.2.0.
The lexeme light occurs in the corpus 1,478 times, including 867 occurrences as an adjective, whereas the lexeme dark is found 1,610 times, including 1,473 occurrences as an adjective. The most frequent word combinations include the following ones: light curve, light source, light travel, light yield, light time, light intensity; dark matter, dark energy, dark sector, dark universe, dark fluid, dark spot, dark halo.
The most popular word combinations including light and dark are scientific terms, e. g. light curve, dark matter and dark energy. The most frequent adjectival uses of light relate to the phenomenon of light, not to the qualities of being bright or pale. The identified expressions could be paraphrased as N of light, e. g. light source > source of light. On the contrary, dark – as used in the most frequent expressions – refers to the quality of being ‘devoid of light’ and ‘of low lightness’.
Girl in American Flag Hijab
Authors: Beydoun Noha 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this article, I analyze the American flag as hijab both in the infamous “We the People” (2017) campaign poster by Shepard Fairey and its adaptation by Muslim girls and young women during protests against President Trump's inauguration and subsequent immigration policies (including the infamous Muslim Ban). Despite critical acclaim that hailed the American flag hijab largely as revolutionary, I argue that it embodies a symbolic visualization of a liberated Muslim woman figure that is central to the survival of American imperialism. Using frameworks that understand freedom shaped by neoliberal interests and interrogating the histories of the flag in both American immigration and colonial contexts, I demonstrate that the American flag as hijab for girls and women reinforces the larger constructs it seeks to resist.
Public Pedagogy of Hijabi Girlhood
Authors: Almanssori Salsabel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I use the narrative method, The Listening Guide, to investigate Hijabi girlhood on YouTube through the girl-created trend #MyHijabStory that emerged in response to public misunderstanding of Hijab. The voice analysis examines how gendered subjectivities of Hijabi girlhood are constructed among narratives of piety, culture, fashion, community, and marginalization. I identified three voices: the convicted voice; the conflicted voice; and the critical voice. The first two involve looking inward and realizing multifaceted stories of coming to Hijab while the third involves looking outward to trouble the social world in which Hijabi girlhood is constituted through dominant discourses. I illustrate that #MyHijabStory vlogs are forms of narrative resistance by girls who seek to produce a public pedagogy of Hijab that is complex and embodied.
АРХІТЕКТУРНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ШВИДКОДІЇ ТА ВІДМОВОСТІЙКОСТІ ПРОГРАМНИХ ЗАСТОСУНКІВ
Authors: ФОРКУН Юрій , ФОРКУН Ірина , ЯШИНА Оксана , ПРАВОРСЬКА Наталія 
Published: November 2023

В роботі наведено результати досліджень шляхів та архітектурних методів оптимізації програмних застосунків з метою покращення їх швидкодії та відмовостійкості, їх вплив на якість програмного забезпечення та проаналізовано їх переваги та недоліки.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI, ARUS KAS INVESTASI, DAN ARUS KAS PENDANAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Angelia Bella , Merina Citra Indah 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah arus kas dari aktivitas operasi, investasi dan pendanaan mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Objek dalam penelitian ini diambil objek dari perusahaan consumer cyclicals Sub. Tekstil yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer cyclicals sub.tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2022. Data yang digunakan diambil dari Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Populasi yang akan diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan consumer cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022 dengan jumlah populasi 22 perusahaan. Metode pemilihan 20 sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria Perusahaan memperoleh laba untuk tahun 2020-2022, Laporan keuangan disajikan dalam mata uang Rupiah, Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini tersedia pada laporan keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang merupakan data tidak langsung. Pengolahan dan penganalisaan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 27. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi, dan arus kas pendanaan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS HUMASDA PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASIONAL 2 BANDUNG (Studi Deskriptif Dalam Kasus Penertiban Lahan Stasiun Barat)”
Authors: Arif Adzkia , Imran Ayub Ilfandy 
Published: November 2023

The research is titled “Analyses of Crisis Communication Strategy of Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Operation Area 2 Bandung (Descriptive Study in Case of Evacuation Land in West Station)”, as for the problem are the concept of crisis processing, the crisis communication strategy, the effort in cope with crisis, PR role when the crisis held by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area (Daop) 2 Bandung in solve the crisis that caused by evacuation land in west station. This research used case study qualitative research method of case study along with descriptive exposure. The data obtained through observation, interview, and documents. The main informant in this research is Staff of Humasda Expert PT. KAI Daop 2 Bandung, with the support informant are college student activist, and Kebon Jeruk citizen. Result of this research is crisis communication strategy held by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 2 Bandung already implemented, start from the existence of strategy in cope with crisis, existence of crisis center, and strategy of good media communication. However, the weakness of crisis communication strategy implementation by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 2 Bandung is not doing any direct communication event to the society who give a gap for a developing more crisis.
Trauma & hysteria in fin de siècle European culture (Part 1)
Authors: Kopiievska Olha 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the reasons for the actualisation of the issues of trauma and hysteria in the European culture of the fin de siècle. The research methodology includes general scientific principles of systematisation and generalisation of the problem under study, which enabled identification and scientifically substantiation of existing theories and conceptual approaches to understanding the content of concepts of trauma, psychological trauma, hysteria, and mental illness. The application of the axiological approach helped to reveal the interdisciplinary nature of the considered theories, as well as to outline personalised cultural scientific positions. The use of the analytical method contributed to the identification of conceptual foundations for further scientific perspectives on the problematisation of trauma, psychological trauma, hysteria as mental illnesses in the context of cultural knowledge. The scientific novelty lies in the implementation of cultural reflection to clarify the socio-cultural determinants of the spread of hysteria and psychological trauma as mental illnesses. Conclusions. The article examines the issues related to the problematic field of contemporary trauma studies, and for this purpose, the interconnection of such phenomena as hysteria and trauma in the context of fin de siècle culture is highlighted. The specificity of the latter lies in its transitivity, which determines its "centaurism" (S. Krymskyi), and therefore it is described with the help of two mutually exclusive tropes. In the first case, it is pessimism, decline and decay, moral degeneration and degradation, doubts about the reliability of scientific knowledge, criticism of religious and scientific authorities, accompanied by a kind of "fall into archaism" and perceived as an idealisation of the past, a return to nature, to the traditions of pre-modern society. On the other hand, there is the expectation of a new era, optimism, and faith in progress, supported by the achievements of the Second Industrial Revolution and the yet-to-be-discovered abilities of the human mind to penetrate the depths of the unknown, including the human psyche. Such a cardinal contradiction, such an epochal cultural breakdown, has become a fertile ground for the spread of mental illnesses, including hysteria and psychological trauma.
Keywords: trauma, hysteria, problematisation of trauma & hysteria, mental illness, European culture, fin de siècle.
MODERN CULTURAL COLLABORATIONS OF OPERA HOUSES OF KYIV, LVIV, AND ODESA UNDER MARTIAL LAW: THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION
Authors: Reva Tetiana 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyse the international cultural collaborations of the opera houses under the martial law on the examples of national operas of Kyiv, Odesa, and Lviv. The research methodology is based on the interdisciplinary approach, which includes the knowledge form cultural studies, media studies, and management of sociocultural activity. Using the comparative one, we try to highlight the main international events of the studied theatres and their role in the representation of Ukrainian culture. The scientific novelty of the research is the analysis of the international cultural collaborations of the opera houses under the martial law on the examples of national operas of Kyiv, Odesa, and Lviv in 2022 – 2023. Conclusions. Analysing the content, which in open access on the official websites of the studied theatres, we can state that the international collaborations are reflected in the participation of theatres and their artists in charitable events outside the country in online and offline formats, including a number of charity events organised by theatres as part of the “Stand with Ukraine” project.
Keywords: cultural practices, international collaboration, opera houses of Ukraine, ballet, opera, art project.