bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Методики измерения религиозности и перспективы их применения для анализа эффективности катехизических программ Русской Православной Церкви
Authors: Полевой Павел 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется методология, с помощью которой измеряется воцерковлённость православного христианина. Рассматриваются перспективы применения указанной методики для оценки эффективности катехизических программ. Представлен обзор психологических и социологических методов психометрического тестирования, ко­торые позволяют исследовать религиозность, духовность и воцерковлённость. Затро­нут вопрос терминологии и понятийного аппарата. На основе святоотеческой антро­пологии и в соответствии с целями программ катехизации сформулированы общие требования к методикам измерения воцерковлённости. С точки зрения обозначен­ных критериев осуществлён критический анализ методик «Шкала центрированности религиозности» С. Хубера, «В-индекс» В. Чесноковой и «Эталон жизнедеятельности» М. Я. Дворецкой. Отмечены как положительные аспекты этих методик, так и недостат­ки, которые препятствуют их использованию для оценки уровня воцерковлённости. Однако существующие методики могут быть органично включены в новую многомер­ную систему измерения воцерковлённости, которая в перспективе будет разработана.
The paper deals with the problem of methodology of measuring churchliness in Ortho­dox Christians. The prospect of using such a methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of cat­echetical programmes is considered. An overview of psychometric testing methods used to study religiosity, spirituality and churchliness in psychology and sociology is presented. The issue of terminology and conceptual framework of such studies is discussed. Based on patristic anthro­pology and in accordance with the goals of catechetical programs, general requirements for the methodology of measuring churchliness are formulated. These criteria are then applied to critical analysis of three methodologies, namely the «Centrality of Religiosity Scale» by S. Huber, «V-In- dex» by V. Chesnokova, and «Life Activity Benchmark» by M. Y. Dvoretskaya. Positive aspects of these methods are noted, as well as shortcomings that prevent their use for assessing the degree of churchliness. The prospect of developing a new multi-parameter system for measuring the degree of churchliness is outlined, which can incorporate adapted versions of existing methods.
Опыт работы священников и патронажной службы сестричества милосердия в ВИЧ-отделении ИКБ
Authors: Номеровский Виктор Олегович 
Published: January 2025

Цель статьи — оценить знания, отношение и практику патронажных медсестёр и священ­ников, работающих с пациентами с ВИЧ/СПИДом. Для исследования был выбран описа­тельный метод. Данные были собраны с использованием опроса и тестирования тридцати медсестёр и пятерых священников, работающих с пациентами с ВИЧ/СПИДом в ВИЧ-отде­лении Клинической инфекционной больницы (ИКБ) города Луги Ленинградской области. В ходе исследования были даны ответы на вопросы: каковы знания, установки и практика медсестёр и священников, работающих с пациентами с ВИЧ/СПИДом? Умеют ли они за­щитить себя от возможного инфицирования? Как оценивают заботу со стороны медсестёр пациенты? Как оценивают общение со стороны священников пациенты? По результа­там статьи были даны рекомендации медицинскому персоналу и священнослужителям.
The knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients are becoming increasingly relevant today. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become one of the most serious problems for public health due to its high morbidity, mortality and eco­nomic consequences. Knowledge and positive attitude are important aspects of providing nurs­ing care to patients with HIV/AIDS. This article aims to assess the role, attitudes and practices of nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients. This study was descriptive in nature and was con­ducted on 30 nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients in the HIV department of the Clinical In­fectious Diseases Hospital (ICB). The data was collected using the survey method. The results of the study showed that nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients have a high level of empathy for people living with HIV/AIDS, but at the same time there was a high level of avoidance. In addi­tion, the studied priests working with HIV patients showed a lack of proper use of communica­tion skills while observing security measures with HIV/AIDS patients. The nurses, on the other hand, demonstrated not only satisfactory practice both in the field of communication skills and in the field of security measures. Based on the results of the article, recommendations are given.
Assistance in Preparing Gender Responsive Village Budgets Towards Good Village Governance
Authors: Ummul Fithriyyah Mustiqowati , Zulhaida Zulhaida 
Published: January 2025

This research-based community service aims to provide assistance to village officials in the preparation of gender-responsive village budgets. This assistance is intended to provide understanding to the village community and especially to village government officials so that village funds can be used to develop gender-responsive village development programs. Gender responsive village budgets are a pillar in disseminating ideas that lead to improved village governance. This community service uses an Asset-based community development (ABCD) approach that emphasizes the assets and potential owned by Wonosari village, Rangsang district, MeraSSnti Islands regency. One of the things that is seen as an asset is the involvement of women in strategic positions as village government officials who handle village finances. In addition, the head of her village has had a gender justice perspective. The result of this community service is the achievement of changes in the understanding of village officials who already have a good understanding of gender response budgets
Parameterized Deceleration in f(Q, C) Gravity: A Logarithmic Approach
Authors: Bhoyar S. R. , Ingole Yash 
Published: January 2025

This study explores a novel logarithmic parameterization of the deceleration parameter within the \(f(Q, C)\) gravity framework, incorporating a nonlinear functional form \(f(Q, C) = \gamma_1 Q^n + \gamma_2 C\), where \(Q\) and \(C\) denote the nonmetricity scalar and boundary term, respectively, and \(n \geq 1\). This approach provides a distinctive perspective on the universe’s accelerated expansion without resorting to exotic fields. Using observational data from Hubble measurements (\(OHD\)) and the \(Pantheon + SH0ES\) Type Ia supernovae dataset, the model parameters were constrained through a \(\chi^2\) minimization technique. The analysis reveals a transition from deceleration to acceleration in the universe’s expansion history, with the transition redshifts \(z_t \approx 0.98\) (\(OHD\)) and \(z_t \approx 0.76\) (\(Pantheon + SH0ES\)). The model demonstrates consistency with observations, offering insights into the dynamics of dark energy and alternative gravity theories, while effectively modeling cosmic evolution across epochs.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sembukan (Paederia Foetida L.) dalam Mengatasi Masalah Kulit
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Fitriani Enny , Andilala Andilala , Hasanah Mardhiati 
Published: January 2025

Daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida l.) adalah tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh didaerah pohon kelapa sawit atau di semak belukar. Daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida l.) umumnya dipergunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman obat yang di antaranya berkhasiat sebagai antibiotik, anti fungi, dan anti radang pada kulit. Dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, daun Sembukan yang semulanya dimanfaatkan hanya dalam bentuk aslinya, kini dapat dijadikan krim. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan krim ekstrak etanol daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida l.) dalam mengatasi masalah kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah interaktif disertai dengan peragaan dan umpan balik dari masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa : (1) Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat daun Sembukan bertambah; (2) Bentuk krim dengan konsentrasi 5% ekstrak etanol daun Sembukan (EEDS) disukai oleh masyarakat karena mudah pada saat pengaplikasiannya dan krim dengan konsentrasi 10% dan 15% EEDS kurang disukai masyarakat. Warna krim untuk konsentrasi 5% EEDS disukai oleh masyarakat dan krim dengan konsentrasi 10% dan 15% EEDS kurang disukai masyarakat karena memiliki warna yang kurang menarik. Aroma krim dengan konsentrasi 5% EEDS disukai oleh masyarakat. Aroma krim dengan konsentrasi 10% EEDS kurang disukai oleh masyarakat dan krim dengan konsentrasi 15% EEDS banyak tidak disukai oleh masyarakat karena memiliki aroma lebih tajam dari daun Sembukan.
Pemberian Edukasi Mengenai Penggunaan KB Sebagai Upaya Mengatur Jarak Kehamilan yang Sehat pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Wardati Jumadiah , Marbun Meyana , Friani Sri Rahma , Herawati Noni , Handayani Putri , Yolnada Yolanda 
Published: January 2025

Ledakan penduduk dapat terus meningkat akibat penambahan angka kehamilan. Bahkan beberapa keluarga mengalami kesulitan dalam mengontrol kelahiran. Keluarga berencana merupakan suatu cara yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk mencapai jumlah anak yang diinginkan dan menentukan jarak kehamilan, dimana hal ini dapat dicapai melalui penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) adalah pasangan yang berada dalam rentang usia dimana wanita mampu untuk hamil dan melahirkan, umumnya antara 15 hingga 49 tahun. Sedangkan program keluarga berencana (KB) adalah suatu upaya untuk membantu pasangan dalam menentukan jumlah anak yang diinginkan dari jarak kelahiran. Pada umumnya PUS harus mengikuti program KB karena sebagian besar aktivitasnya dilakukan di rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan mengatur jarak kehamilan sehingga dapat mengurangi ledakan penduduk akibat penambahan angka kehamilan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan para peserta mengenai cara penggunaan kontrasepsi yang baik dan benar. Selain itu, peserta diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk memilih metode kontrasepsi yang cocok dan sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu metode partisipatif dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap tokoh masyarakat untuk mendapat perizinan dan dukungan dalam memberikan edukasi kepada sasaran kegiatan yaitu Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Kegiatan ini juga meliputi pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan yang menggunakan media seperti video edukasi dan poster. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan.
Effectiveness of school-based active breaks on classroom behavior, executive functions and physical fitness in children and adolescent: a systematic review
Authors: Reyes-Amigo Tomás , Salinas-Gallardo Gabriel , Mendoza Edgardo , Ovalle-Fernández Camilo , Ibarra-Mora Jessica , Gómez-Álvarez Nicolás , Carrasco-Beltrán Hernaldo , Páez-Herrera Jacqueline , Hurtado-Almonácid Juan , Yañez-Sepúlveda Rodrigo , Zapata-Lamana Rafael , Sepúlveda-Figueroa Felipe , Olivares-Arancibia Jorge , Mota Jorge 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe classroom environment is ideal for promoting physical activity interventions since children spend most of their day there but often engage in sedentary behavior. Given this context, an emerging trend to promote physical activity is active breaks at school. This systematic review evaluated the effects of school-based physical activity interventions involving active breaks on children and adolescents’ classroom behavior, executive functions, and physical fitness.MethodsThis review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. Studies published between January 2010 and August 31, 2023, including participants aged 5 to 18, were included. Interventions involving active breaks and outcomes related to classroom behavior, executive functions, and physical fitness were considered.ResultsInitially, 145 studies were identified, with 22 duplicates excluded. After screening 123 articles by title and abstract, 86 were excluded. Subsequently, 37 articles underwent full-text screening, resulting in 22 included studies. Six studies showed positive effects on classroom behavior; five studies showed improvements in executive functions, and only two studies indicated increases in physical fitness.DiscussionThis review suggests incorporating active breaks during school hours can improve classroom behavior in children and adolescents. However, the effects of active breaks on executive functions and physical fitness are unclear. More research is needed to fully understand the benefits of implementing active break programs in the classroom.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO, CRD42023448267, available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023448267.
Analysis of Nonuniform Deformation in Aluminum Wires Under Varying Torsional Loads Using EBSD Measurement and Multiscale Crystal Plasticity
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad Javad , Warchomicka Fernando , Poletti Maria Cecilia , Pourbashiri Mojtaba , Sedighi Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

Computational crystal plasticity (CP) models are widely utilized in the literature to analyze the deformation responses of materials at the microstructural level under macroscopic loading conditions. The challenge of connecting changes in texture with macroscopic loading can be effectively addressed through a multiscale CPFE approach. This research focuses on bridging changes in texture and macroscopic loading in pure aluminum wire under torsional loading through the innovative use of the multiscale CP finite element simulation approach and integration with experimental data. The study deals with the effects of the initial average grain size, strain rate, and strains on microstructural evolution at room temperature and mechanical properties. An inhomogeneous initial texture for an as-received specimen was extracted using EBSD measurements and assigned to a CP code to solve the multiscale CPFEM simulations. Changes in texture obtained from pole figures indicated that the A (111¯)[11¯0],B (112¯)[11¯0], B¯ (1¯1¯2)[1¯10], C (100)[01¯1], A1∗ (111¯)[21¯1], and A2∗(11¯1) [2¯1¯1] components had the highest frequencies among the torsional tests. The analysis of the resulting texture through the Taylor factor (TF) revealed that the average TF distribution increased from 2.65 to 3.04 when the local strain increased from 0.5 to 2.5 revolutions. Furthermore, an increase in the number of rotations from 0.5 to 2.5 resulted in an 11% increase in average hardness near the outer surface of specimens with an average grain size of 55 µm.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Iqbal Saladin Harahap  , Murtianingsih  , Mohammad Bukhori  
Published: January 2025

Industri kreatif merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, berkontribusi sekitar Rp 1.280 triliun atau 6,54% terhadap PDB Nasional. Subsektor kuliner dan fashion menjadi penyumbang terbesar. Namun, angka ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan Korea Selatan, yang mencapai 8,67%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan penjualan di industri kreatif subsektor kuliner dan fashion di Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan di empat kota besar (Malang, Surabaya, Probolinggo, dan Jombang) dengan 198 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh variabel pemasaran, baik secara individu maupun simultan, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang terencana dan efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan penjualan pelaku usaha di industri kreatif. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pelaku bisnis harus fokus pada inovasi pemasaran untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sektor ini.

Kata Kunci: saluran distribusi, kesadaran merek, promosi, promosi penjualan, upselling, hubungan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan, penjualan, industri kreatif, Jawa Timur.
Parent’s Satisfaction Level without Antibiotic Prescription in Children with Clinical Diagnosis of Viral URTI
Authors: Sabir Muhammad Sajjad , Khan Sara Waqar , Ameenullah  , Iqbal Amjad , Rajput Khush bakhat Khanzada , Aslam Soail 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Objective: Objective of this study is to assess parent satisfaction levels when healthcare providers do not prescribe antibiotics for children with clinical diagnoses of viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI).
Methodology:
200 children having ages between 6 months to 12 years, clinically diagnosed, as viral upper respiratory tract infections (based on clinical sign and symptoms) without respiratory distress signs were included. Structured questionnaire included items related to parent’s demographic information, their understanding of URTIs, their expectations regarding antibiotic prescriptions and their satisfaction levels with the healthcare provider's decision. A medical officer conducted face-to-face interviews of parents or guardian after their child's diagnosis and consultation with a Consultant Pediatrician, in a friendly atmosphere.
Results: The average age of the children included in the study was 5.12 ± 2.93 years. There were 124 males (62.0%) and 76 females (38.0%). 18 participants (9.0%) reported being highly unsatisfied with the healthcare provider's decision not to prescribe antibiotics for their children's viral URTI. 152 (76.0%), expressed being unsatisfied, while 30 participants (15.0%) were satisfied. The majority of participants, 192 (96.0%), believed that antibiotics could help in the treatment of viral URTIs. Only a small percentage, 8 (4.0%), held the correct belief that antibiotics do not help in viral URTI.
Conclusion: Majority of parents expressed dissatisfaction with the healthcare provider's decision not to prescribe antibiotics for their children's viral URTIs.
Key words: Viral Upper respiratory tract infection, Antibiotics, Parental satisfaction
The Arp 240 Galaxy Merger: A Detailed Look at the Molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt Star Formation Law on Subkiloparsec Scales
Authors: Saravia A. , Rodas-Quito E. , Barcos-Muñoz L. , Evans A. S. , Kunneriath D. , Privon G. , Song Y. , Yoon I. , Emig K. L. , Sánchez-García M. , Linden S. T. , Green K. , Johnstone M. , Nagarajan-Swenson J. , Meza G. A. , Momjian E. , Armus L. , Charmandaris V. , Diaz-Santos T. , Eibensteiner C. , Howell J. , Inami H. , Kader J. , Ricci C. , Treister E. , U V. , Bohn T. , Sanders D. B. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt Law has been key for understanding star formation (SF) in galaxies across all redshifts. However, recent subkiloparsec observations of nearby galaxies reveal deviations from the nearly unity slope (N) obtained with disk-averaged measurements. We study SF and molecular gas (MG) distribution in the early-stage luminous infrared galaxy merger Arp 240 (NGC 5257-8). Using Very Large Array radio continuum (RC) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO(2–1) observations at 500 pc scale, with a uniform grid analysis, we estimate SF rates and MG surface densities (ΣSFR and

Σ

H

2

, respectively). In Arp 240, N is sublinear at 0.52 ± 0.17. For NGC 5257 and NGC 5258, N is 0.52 ± 0.16 and 0.75 ± 0.15, respectively. We identify two SF regimes: high surface brightness (HSB) regions in RC with N ~ 1, and low surface brightness (LSB) regions with shallow N (ranging 0.15 ± 0.09–0.48 ± 0.04). Median CO(2–1) linewidth and MG turbulent pressure (P
turb) are 25 km s−1 and 9 × 105 K cm−3. No significant correlation was found between ΣSFR and CO(2–1) linewidth. However, ΣSFR correlates with P
turb, particularly in HSB regions (ρ > 0.60). In contrast, SF efficiency moderately anticorrelates with P
turb in LSB regions but shows no correlation in HSB regions. Additionally, we identify regions where peaks in SF and MG are decoupled, yielding a shallow N (≤0.28 ± 0.18). Overall, the range of N reflects distinct physical properties and distribution of both the SF and MG, which can be masked by disk-averaged measurements.
Mach Number Scaling of Foreshock Magnetic Fluctuations at Quasi-parallel Bow Shocks and Their Role in Magnetospheric Driving Throughout the Solar System
Authors: Burkholder Brandon L. , Chen Li-Jen , Nykyri Katariina , Romanelli Norberto , Sarantos Menelaos , Sibeck Dave , Verniero Jaye , DiBraccio Gina A. , Gershman Daniel , Lindberg Martin , Kincade Erin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Upstream of quasi-parallel bow shocks, reflected ions generate ion–ion instabilities. The resulting magnetic fluctuations can advect through the shock and interact with planetary magnetospheres. The amplitude of magnetic fluctuations depends on the strength of the shock, quantified by the Alfvén Mach number (M
A), which is the ratio of solar wind velocity to the local Alfvén velocity. With increasing heliocentric distance, the solar wind M
A generally increases, such that Mercury typically experiences a lower M
A ∼ 5 compared to Earth (M
A ∼ 8), and Mars a slightly higher M
A ∼ 9. Farther out in the solar system, Saturn has even higher M
A (∼10). However, the solar wind flow is highly irregular, and on top of solar cycle variations these values for average M
A at each planet do not capture extreme events. Statistical analysis of OMNIWeb observations from 2015 to 2023 shows that sustained (30 minutes or more) high M
A (30–100) occurs at Earth about once a month. Using a selection of events in the ion foreshock regions of Mercury, Earth, Mars, and Saturn, a linear scaling is calculated for the maximum magnetic fluctuation amplitude as a function of M
A. The resulting slope is ∼0.2. Based on the dominant fluctuation frequency for the largest-amplitude events at each planet, it is found that Mars exists in a special regime where the wave period of the magnetic fluctuations can be similar to or longer than the magnetospheric convection timescale, making Mars more susceptible to space weather effects associated with foreshock fluctuations.
El legado personal y científico de los pioneros del Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología: Una perspectiva agroecológica sobre la gestión de las áreas de montaña
Authors: García-Ruiz José M. 
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presenta brevemente la evolución de los centros de investigación del CSIC que dieron lugar a la creación del Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE). La Estación de Estudios Pirenaicos, creada en 1942, se transformó muy poco después en el Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos (IEP), dirigido por los profesores Luis Solé Sabarís y José Manuel Casas Torres y con sede en el Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ellos fueron los organizadores de numerosas reuniones, de congresos internacionales sobre el Pirineo y los impulsores de la revista Pirineos. En 1963 se creó en Jaca el Centro Pirenaico de Biología Experimental bajo la dirección del Dr. Enrique Balcells Rocamora, con Pedro Montserrat Recoder actuando como vicedirector. En 1968 el IEP se trasladó a Jaca, con Enrique Balcells también como director. A partir de 1983 la fusión de los dos centros de investigación dio lugar al IPE. Se explica la evolución científica de los doctores Balcells y Montserrat, algunos de sus rasgos personales y el legado que transmitieron a otros científicos más jóvenes. Ese legado es responsable de la buena parte de la actual filosofía científica del IPE y que puede resumirse en la integración de las actividades humanas a diferentes escalas espaciales y temporales para explicar la evolución de los paisajes de montaña y su dinámica en un contexto de Cambio Global.