bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Approach
Authors: Bergmann Jonas 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, I discuss the main concepts and the theories that guide this research on the impacts of migration from, and immobility in, areas affected by climate hazards. They include the applied approaches to climate impacts, related (im)mobilities, and their well-being effects. After discussing the strengths and limitations of key migration theories, I justify why the Aspirations-Capabilities Framework serves as a valuable foundation for understanding the various ways in which (im)mobilities emerge. Additionally, the Resource-Based Model developed by Ryan and colleagues provides a useful lens to identify key processes and mechanisms through which the impactson migrants and stayers unfold. Such impacts are conceptualized through a well-being prism. Based on a review of prominent well-being concepts, this chapter defines well-being as how the needs that climate migrants or stayers prioritize are met (measures of objective well-being); how they evaluate their life situations cognitively and emotionally in the present; and how they look to the future (measures of subjective well-being). The chapter closes by specifying and justifying the indicators chosen to represent objective and subjective well-being and by comparing them to other existing approaches for measuring the impacts of (im)mobilities.
Posets for which Verdier duality holds
Authors: Aoki Ko 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe discuss two known sheaf-cosheaf duality theorems: Curry’s for the face posets of finite regular CW complexes and Lurie’s for compact Hausdorff spaces, i.e., covariant Verdier duality. We provide a uniform formulation for them and prove their generalizations. Our version of the former works over the sphere spectrum and for more general finite posets, which we characterize in terms of the Gorenstein* condition. Our version of the latter says that the stabilization of a proper separated $$\infty $$
∞
-topos is rigid in the sense of Gaitsgory. As an application, for stratified topological spaces, we clarify the relation between these two duality equivalences.
Sonderlagen und Gefahrenabwehr in deutschen Krankenhäusern – eine Umfrage zum Ist-Zustand
Authors: von der Forst M. , Popp E. , Weigand M. A. , Neuhaus C. 
Published: October 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Fragestellung
Bei Ereignissen wie einem Cyberangriff oder einem Massenanfall von Verletzten müssen in Krankenhäusern Ad-hoc-Maßnahmen ergriffen werden. Die beteiligten Prozesse und Instrumente zur Gefahrenabwehr werden in der Krankenhausalarm- und -einsatzplanung (KAEP) festgelegt. Mit welchen Ressourcen und auf welche Sonderlagen sich Krankenhäuser vorbereiten, soll die vorliegende Studie erläutern.

Methoden
Es wurde eine prospektive, explorative, anonyme Umfrage an Krankenhäusern in Deutschland durchgeführt. Eingeschlossen wurden Krankenhäuser, die sowohl über eine Innere Medizin als auch eine Chirurgie verfügen. Verantwortliche für Qualitäts‑/Risikomanagement wurden anhand eines standardisierten Fragebogens zu Ressourcen, Risiken und Inhalten der eigenen KAEP befragt.

Ergebnisse
Es nahmen 95 Kliniken an der Umfrage teil, von diesen gaben 98 % (n = 93) an, über eine KAEP zu verfügen. Die Vorbereitung auf einzelne Szenarien war sehr unterschiedlich. In 60 % (n = 56) der befragten Kliniken existierte eine ärztlich besetzte Stabsstelle Krisen/Katastrophenmanagement. Eine Freistellung erfolgte in 12 Kliniken (ausnahmslos Schwerpunkt- oder Maximalversorger).

Diskussion
Die meisten teilnehmenden Kliniken sind sich der Notwendigkeit einer KAEP bewusst und halten szenariospezifische Pläne vor. Lücken scheint es neben chemischen, biologischen und radionuklearen Lagen jedoch insbesondere im Bereich von Extremwetterereignissen und Infrastrukturausfällen zu geben. Es bedarf in Zukunft v. a. einer adäquaten Freistellung von ärztlichem Personal für den Bereich KAEP und einer Refinanzierung dieser Maßnahmen bei den Krankenhäusern.
Absorbable Clips Applied in Thoracoscopic Anatomical Lung Resection in Younger Children
Authors: He Taozhen , Sun Xiaoyan , Luo Dengke , Dai Shiyi , Yuan Miao , Yang Gang , Cheng Kaisheng , Xu Chang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectivesThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a 5‐mm absorbable clips applied in thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection in younger children.MethodsDemographic data and intra‐ and postoperative parameters of the two groups (Abs‐o‐lock® group and Hem‐o‐lok® group) were reviewed. In the Abs‐o‐lock® group, 5‐mm absorbable clips were used in thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection on all patients from January 2020 to March 2021. In the Hem‐o‐lok® group, 5‐mm Hem‐o‐lok® clips were used from January to December 2019. The primary outcomes were the one‐time success rate of ligation, major bleeding rate, intraoperative dislodgement rate and operative time, which were compared between the two groups.ResultsThere were 224 patients involved in this study, of whom 103 were in the Abs‐o‐lock® group and 121 were in the Hem‐o‐lok® group. The one‐time success rate of ligation was 96.5% in the Abs‐o‐lock® group and 98.9% in the Hem‐o‐lok® group (p < 0.05). No major bleeding occurred in either group. The intraoperative dislodgement rate did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 1.0). The operative time consumed in the Abs‐o‐lock® group was much longer than that in the Hem‐o‐lok® group for subgroups of resection of extralobar sequestration (p < 0.05), lobectomy (p < 0.05) and segmentectomy (p < 0.05).ConclusionsCompared to Hem‐o‐lok® clips, it is feasible and safe to apply 5‐mm absorbable clips for vessel sealing during thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection in younger children.
Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Lymphography During Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: Relationship Between Lymphatic Vessel Injury and Postoperative Hydrocele
Authors: Nakaseko Yuichi , Yoshida Masashi , Kamada Teppei , Kai Wataru , Fuse Yoshinobu , Takahashi Junji , Nakashima Keigo , Suzuki Norihiko , Ohdaira Hironori , Suzuki Yutaka 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundThis prospective case series analyzed patients who underwent indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent lymphography during open inguinal hernia repair. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between ICG leakage and postoperative hydroceles in patients who underwent inguinal hernia repair.Materials and MethodsData were analyzed from 40 patients who underwent primary open hernia repair between October 2020 and June 2021 (44 cases in total). Hydroceles were categorized into two types: symptomatic and “ultrasonic” (detected only by ultrasound imaging).ResultsIn the univariate analysis, hernia type (p = 0.044) and ICG leakage (p = 0.007) were independent risk factors for postoperative ultrasonic hydroceles. Additionally, mesh type (p = 0.043) and ICG leakage (p = 0.025) were independent risk factors for postoperative symptomatic hydroceles. In the multivariate analysis, ICG leakage (p = 0.034) was an independent risk factor for postoperative ultrasonic hydroceles.ConclusionsICG leakage after inguinal hernia repair was independently associated with postoperative ultrasonic and symptomatic hydroceles. These findings suggest a relationship between lymphatic vessel injury and the incidence of postoperative hydroceles.
Validation of the Twenty‐Four‐Hour Threshold for Bladder Repair: Impact on Infection Rates Using the National Trauma Data Bank
Authors: Kuo Yu‐Chi , Chien Chih‐Ying , Li Pei‐Hua , Hsu Ting‐An , Fu Chih‐Yuan , Bajani Francesco , Mis Justin , Poulakidas Stathis , Bokhari Faran 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to validate the previously reported association between delayed bladder repair and increased infection rates using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB).MethodsBladder injury patients with bladder repair in the NTDB from 2013 to 2015 were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to compare mortality, infection rates, and hospital length of stay (LOS) between patients who underwent bladder repair within 24 h and those who underwent repair after 24 h. Linear regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses were also performed.ResultsA total of 1658 patients were included in the study. Patients who underwent bladder repair after 24 h had significantly higher infection rates (5.4% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.032) and longer hospital LOS (17.1 vs. 14.0 days, p = 0.032) compared to those who underwent repair within 24 h after a well‐balanced 1:1 PSM (N = 166). Linear regression analysis showed a positive correlation between time to bladder repair and hospital LOS for patients who underwent repair after 24 h (B‐value = 0.093, p = 0.034). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that bladder repair after 24 h increased the risk of infection (odds = 3.162, p = 0.018). Subset analyses were performed on patients who underwent bladder repairs within 24 h and were used as a control group. These analyses showed that the time to bladder repair did not significantly worsen outcomes.ConclusionsDelayed bladder repair beyond 24 h increases the risk of infection and prolongs hospital stays. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention remain crucial for minimizing complications in bladder injury patients.
Affektkognitive Faktoren bei Psychose und Depression
Authors: Fuchshuber Jürgen , Oberlerchner Herwig , Löffler-Stastka Henriette 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungDie therapeutische Beziehungsarbeit mit psychotischen Patient:innen wird häufig von großen Schwierigkeiten begleitet. Dieser Umstand lässt sich auch auf schwere und komplexe Traumatisierungen der Patient:innen zurückführen, welche im Hier und Jetzt der therapeutischen Beziehung re-inszenatorischen Ausdruck finden. Ein wertvolles Konzept, welches dem Schutz der therapeutischen Arbeitsbeziehung dienen kann, ist das Konzept der Gegenübertragung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird daher die Beziehung zwischen Traumatisierung der Patient:innen, Gegenübertragung und therapeutischem Arbeitsbündnis im Hinblick auf die bionschen Konzepte Reverie und Containing untersucht.
Lack of detection of Mycobacterium microti infection in wild rodents from a free-ranging wild boar outbreak area
Authors: Vidal Enric , Espunyes Johan , Ribas Maria Puig , Melgarejo Cristian , Martino Laura , Michelet Lorraine , Boschiroli Maria Laura , Sanz Albert , Allepuz Alberto , Cabezón Oscar , de Val Bernat Pérez 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWild small rodents are considered the natural reservoirs of Mycobacterium microti, a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) that can cause tuberculosis (TB) in humans and animals, as well as interfere with current tuberculosis eradication plans in livestock. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Catalan Pyrenees (Iberian Peninsula) in an area where M. microti was previously isolated from wild boars, to evaluate the role of micromammals in the epidemiology of this outbreak. A total of 350 wild rodents were necropsied (306 Murinae and 44 Arvicolinae) in spring and autumn during two consecutive natural years. Tissues were analyzed by histopathology to look for TB-like lesions and by qPCR and culture to detect MTBC. Sera were analyzed by MTBC-specific ELISA. No evidence of TB infection in wild rodents was confirmed. Results suggest that small rodents did not play a role in the epidemiology of M. microti in the area. The source of this mycobacterium remains unknown, but previous detections of M. microti in various species in southern France suggest the movements of wild boars across the French Pyrenees as the most likely origin of the outbreak detected in the Iberian Peninsula.
Health risks associated with argasid ticks, transmitted pathogens, and blood parasites in Pyrenean griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) nestlings
Authors: Moraga-Fernández Alberto , Oliva-Vidal Pilar , Sánchez-Sánchez Marta , Muñoz-Hernández Clara , Martínez José María , Margalida Antoni , de la Fuente José , Fernández de Mera Isabel G. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThere is a knowledge gap in the study of Argasidae soft ticks and the pathogens they can transmit. These hematophagous arthropods are widely distributed and are often considered typical bird ectoparasites. Tick-parasitized birds can act not only as a reservoir of pathogens but also can carry these pathogen-infected arthropods to new areas. Seven griffon vulture nestlings were sampled in northeastern Spain, collecting ticks (n = 28) from two individuals and blood from each vulture (n = 7). Blood samples from griffon vultures tested PCR positive for Flavivirus (7/7), Anaplasma (6/7), piroplasms (4/7), and Rickettsia (1/7). A total of 27 of the 28 analyzed ticks were positive for Rickettsia, 9/28 for Anaplasma, 2/28 for piroplasms, and 5/28 for Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFv). Sequencing and phylogenetic analyses confirmed the presence of Rickettsia spp., Babesia ardeae, and zoonotic Anaplasma phagocytophilum in vultures and Rickettsia spp., B. ardeae, and CCHFv genotype V in ticks.
Expanding the Fourier Transform of the Scaled Circular Jacobi $$\beta $$ Ensemble Density
Authors: Forrester Peter J. , Shen Bo-Jian 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe family of circular Jacobi $$\beta $$
β
ensembles has a singularity of a type associated with Fisher and Hartwig in the theory of Toeplitz determinants. Our interest is in the Fourier transform of the corresponding $$N \rightarrow \infty $$

N
→
∞

bulk scaled spectral density about this singularity, expanded as a series in the Fourier variable. Various integrability aspects of the circular Jacobi$$\beta $$
β
ensemble are used for this purpose. These include linear differential equations satisfied by the scaled spectral density for $$\beta = 2$$

β
=
2

and $$\beta = 4$$

β
=
4

, and the loop equation hierarchy. The polynomials in the variable $$u=2/\beta $$

u
=
2
/
β

which occur in the expansion coefficents are found to have special properties analogous to those known for the structure function of the circular $$\beta $$
β
ensemble, specifically in relation to the zeros lying on the unit circle $$|u|=1$$

|
u
|
=
1

and interlacing. Comparison is also made with known results for the expanded Fourier transform of the density about a guest charge in the two-dimensional one-component plasma.
Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (sDBD) for Flow Control in Plasma Conversion
Authors: Mohsenimehr Soad , von Keudell Achim 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDielectric barrier discharges (DBD) are often used for gas conversion, such as carbon dioxide splitting, volatile organic compound removal or ozone generation. Due to the tiny plasma filaments in DBD discharges, efficient mixing of the gas flow with the plasma is essential. This is studied by using a surface dielectric barrier discharge (sDBD) with an electrode design similar to plasma actuators to optimize plasma-flow interaction. The flow pattern has been measured by Schlieren diagnostics and compared to a fluid dynamic simulation. Gas conversion efficiency has been tested by monitoring the conversion of 0.7% CO$$_2$$

2

admixed to an N$$_2$$

2

gas stream via infrared spectroscopy in the exhaust. The actuator design of the electrodes induces a significant plasma force on the fluid, which results in the formation of vortices above the electrodes, as reproduced in the simulation. It is shown that the height of the vortices created in the velocity field can characterize the mixing process, which dominates the conversion efficiency of carbon dioxide at different gas flow rates.
Antibiotic- and metal-resistant endophytes inhabit Armeria maritima hyperaccumulator
Authors: Goryluk-Salmonowicz Agata , Myczka Anna W. , Popowska Magdalena 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background and aims
Recent research has recognized the presence of metal-resistant bacteria in plants and their role in phytoremediation intensification. However, information on the antibiotic resistance profile of those bacteria remains scarce. This study, describes the first isolation of endophytic bacteria from green parts of Armeria maritima growing on mine-tailing soil in southern Poland, and presents the resistance profile of these microorganisms.

Methods
Bacteria were isolated from internal tissues of Armeria maritima and characterized. Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of metals was determined by the plate dilution method using (CH3COO)2Pb and ZnSO4 supplemented medium; antibiotic susceptibility was determined by disk diffusion method according to EUCAST version 11.0; the whole genome sequencing was performed using the MiSeq platform (Illumina). The physicochemical properties of soil were evaluated according to European Standards.

Results
Toxic metal-resistant bacteria were isolated from the green parts of Armeria maritima. The endophytes were identified as Pseudomonas spp. The annotated bacterial genomes carried genes encoding numerous metal ion transporters, metal reducing enzymes and efflux pump components. The bacteria were resistant to streptomycin, fosfomycin and ß-lactams. Moreover, genome analysis revealed the presence of MacAB-TolC efflux pump genes conferring resistance to macrolides, the multidrug efflux pumps AcrAB-TolC and MexAB-OprM.

Conclusion
Armeria maritima is inhabited by endophytic bacteria identified as Pseudomonas species that are resistant to metals and to antibiotics. Under the One Health concept the contamination of soil and plants with ARB and ARGs should be monitored and limited and a regulatory framework for safety use of bacterial bioinoculants should be established.
Comparing qualitative and quantitative text analysis methods in combination with document-based social network analysis to understand policy networks
Authors: Malandrino Anna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe literature that reflects on the application of Social Network Analysis (SNA) in combination with other methods is flourishing. However, there is a dearth of studies that compare qualitative and quantitative methods to complement structural SNA. This article addresses this gap by systematically discussing the advantages and disadvantages relating to the use of qualitative text analysis and interviewing as well as quantitative text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques such as word frequency analysis, cluster analysis, topic modeling, and topic classification to understand policy networks. This method-oriented comparative study features two empirical studies that respectively examine the Employment Thematic Network, established under the aegis of the European Commission, and the intergovernmental cooperation network set up within the Bologna Process. The article compares and discusses the underlying research processes in terms of time, human resources, research resources, unobtrusiveness, and effectiveness toward the goal of telling meaningful stories about the examined networks in light of specific guiding hypotheses. In doing so, the paper nurtures the debate on mixed-methods research on social networks amidst the well-known paradigm war between qualitative and quantitative methods in network analysis.
Quantitative LC–MS study of compounds found predictive of COVID-19 severity and outcome
Authors: Roberts Ivayla , Wright Muelas Marina , Taylor Joseph M. , Davison Andrew S. , Winder Catherine L. , Goodacre Royston , Kell Douglas B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Since the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in December 2019 multiple metabolomics studies have proposed predictive biomarkers of infection severity and outcome. Whilst some trends have emerged, the findings remain intangible and uninformative when it comes to new patients.

Objectives
In this study, we accurately quantitate a subset of compounds in patient serum that were found predictive of severity and outcome.

Methods
A targeted LC–MS method was used in 46 control and 95 acute COVID-19 patient samples to quantitate the selected metabolites. These compounds included tryptophan and its degradation products kynurenine and kynurenic acid (reflective of immune response), butyrylcarnitine and its isomer (reflective of energy metabolism) and finally 3′,4′-didehydro-3′-deoxycytidine, a deoxycytidine analogue, (reflective of host viral defence response). We subsequently examine changes in those markers by disease severity and outcome relative to those of control patients’ levels.

Results & conclusion
Finally, we demonstrate the added value of the kynurenic acid/tryptophan ratio for severity and outcome prediction and highlight the viral detection potential of ddhC.
A comprehensive overview of eco-friendly bio-fertilizers extracted from living organisms
Authors: Ammar Esraa E. , Rady Hadeer A. , Khattab Ahmed M. , Amer Mohamed H. , Mohamed Sohila A. , Elodamy Nour I. , AL-Farga Ammar , Aioub Ahmed A. A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCurrently, sustainable agriculture involves ecofriendly techniques, which include biofertilization. Biofertilizers increase plant productivity by improving soil fertility and nutrient content. A wide range of living organisms can be applied as biofertilizers and increase soil fertility without causing pollution due to their biodegradability. The organisms can be microorganisms like bacteria, microalgae, and micro fungi or macro organisms like macroalgae, macro fungi, and higher plants. Biofertilizers extracted from living organisms or their residues will be increasingly used rather than chemical fertilizers, which cause heavy metal accumulation in soil. Biofertilizer use aims for sustainable development in agriculture by maintaining the soil. This will mitigate climate change and related impacts and will also lower many serious diseases resulting from pollution such as cancer, liver and renal failure, and immune diseases. This review is a comprehensive overview of biofertilizers extracted from a range of living organisms from the Kingdoms Monera to Plantae and included bacteria, algae, fungi, and higher plants. Organisms that play a vital role in elevating soil nutrients in a safe, cheap, and ecofriendly manner are included in the review to promote their potential commercial application.
Communication, networks and asset price dynamics: a survey
Authors: Hatcher Michael , Hellmann Tim 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we provide a wide-ranging survey of the state of the art in the area of communication and asset price dynamics. We start out by documenting empirical evidence that social communication influences investment decisions and asset prices, before turning to the main modelling approaches in the literature (both past and present). We discuss models of belief-updating based on observed performance; models of herd behaviour; and models with social interactions that arise from preferences for conformity or contrarianism. Our main contribution is to introduce readers to a social network approach which has been widely used in the opinion dynamics literature, but only recently applied to asset pricing. In the final part, we show how recent contributions to both modelling and empirical work are using the social network approach to improve our understanding of financial markets and asset price dynamics. We conclude with some thoughts on fruitful avenues for future research.