bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiologia da tuberculose pulmonar em uma ilha da região amazônica antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Cardoso Sarah Rhebeca Oliveira , Silva Vinícius  Silva da , Nascimento Bruna Carriço , Mesquita Cristal Ribeiro 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a epidemiologia da tuberculose pulmonar em uma Ilha da região Amazônica antes e durante a pandemia COVID-19 e verificar o seu impacto no levantamento dos novos casos TB. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico realizado a partir dos dados obtidos das Fichas de Notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravo e Notificação, referente aos casos confirmados e notificados de TB pulmonar nos triênios antes (2017 - 2019) e durante a pandemia (2020 - 2022). Resultados: Foram notificados 797 casos de TB em diferentes municípios,no período de 2017 a 2022. A maior ocorrência foi no ano de 2019, com 150 (18,82%) casos. A população mais acometida nos dois triênios foi o sexo masculino, na zona urbana, entre 19 a 60 anos e com baixa escolaridade. A TB pulmonar foi a de maior ocorrência nos períodos e acompanhou redução significativa entre os desfechos de cura entre os dois triênios. Conclusões: A população masculina economicamente ativa é a mais atingida e exposta à TB. Sugere-se subnotificação dos casos de TB na Ilha do Marajó durante a pandemia da COVID-19. A pandemia da COVID-19 impactou consideravelmente o levantamento de novos casos de TB nesta região.
Encefalitis de Rasmussen; con evolución favorable, a Propósito un Reporte de Caso
Authors: Ramírez Alvarado Deysi Daniela , Paz Castillo Kadie Melissa , Pavón Flores Claudia , Pacheco Walter Alexi , Aguilar Estrada Rafael , Castillo García Yossana Argentina 
Published: December 2023

Antecedente: encefalitis de Rasmussen (ER) es un trastorno cerebral inflamatorio, crónico y progresivo, descrito como causa poco frecuente de crisis epilépticas farmacorresistentes en la niñez. Se presenta secundario a inflamación unilateral de la corteza cerebral y déficits neurológicos progresivos; clínicamente se manifiesta como crisis focales motoras resistentes al tratamiento que determina deterioro grave con hemiparesia, retraso cognitivo y afasia. El tratamiento de la ER va orientado a controlar la epilepsia y retrasar o evitar la progresión de esta, debido a la resistencia farmacológica a antiepilépticos y la falta de respuesta a inmunoglobulina (IGV), la hemisferectomía es la opción con los mejores resultados.
Descripción de caso: femenina de 6 años que inició crisis focales tipo clónicas en hemicuerpo derecho, evolucionó con falta de respuesta clínica al uso de fármaco anti-epilépticos (FAE) e IGV. El electroencefalograma (EEG) y Resonancia Magnética Cerebral (RMC) revelaron hallazgos compatibles con ER. Fue intervenida quirúrgicamente, realizando hemisferectomía izquierda, sin complicaciones durante el procedimiento, y con estudio histopatológico compatible con ER. La evolución clínica fue favorable con ausencia de crisis epilépticas y recuperación significativa de sus funciones cognitivas y motoras.
Conclusión: se debería considerar el tratamiento quirúrgico oportuno para ER.
EL DERECHO A UNA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA: DESAFÍOS ANTE LA CORRUPCIÓN
Authors: Figueroa Muñoz Ana 
Published: December 2023

El derecho a una buena Administración pública implica que los ciudadanos tengan el derecho de acceder a servicios públicos eficientes y transparentes. Sin embargo, uno de los principales desafíos para la materialización de este derecho es la corrupción pública ya que se corrompe la distribución de recursos y servicios públicos y se rompe la confianza que tiene el ciudadano con el funcionario público.
Ante este desafío, la respuesta se ha centrado en castigar a los funcionarios corruptos por medio del Derecho penal sin abordar las causas subyacentes de la corrupción ni su prevención. Al desarrollar el presente estudio, se llega a la conclusión de que se deben plantear estrategias integrales para no solo sancionar, sino que prevenir la corrupción dentro de la Administración pública.
Manifestaciones psicológicas y factores de riesgo en el adolescente durante confinamiento Covid-19, año 2022
Authors: Alvarez Tejada Jelssy , Barrientos Diaz Mario Alejandro , Zerón Bonilla Cesia Danira , Arita Chávez José Raúl 
Published: December 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha marcado la historia como una de las pandemias que más ha impactado la vida de la población global. Siendo el virus SARS-CoV-2 altamente transmisible, los diferentes países adoptaron regímenes sanitarios estrictos para enfrentar la pandemia, mencionando el confinamiento como uno de los más notables. La población adolescente, particularmente, ha sido una de las más afectadas por la pandemia debido a todos los cambios obligados que han implementado en sus vidas durante esta etapa de transición en la que se encuentran. Se han descrito pérdidas de hábitos saludables, problemas de relaciones interpersonales e intrafamiliares, y el aumento del uso de tecnología durante el confinamiento como factores de riesgo relevantes que convierten a la población adolescente en blanco vulnerable a manifestar la importante sintomatología psicológica.
La revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo conocer las manifestaciones psicológicas y factores de riesgo en el adolescente durante el confinamiento del COVID-19 2022. Esta revisión bibliográfica es de tipo descriptivo, en la cual se realizó una busqueda sistemati- ca de articulos científicos, consultando diversos sitios web y bases de datos, entre algunas; LATINDEX, LILACS, Google Académico, Camjol, ELSEVIER, PubMed, SCOPUS, NLM Catalog.
En conclusión, es notable el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia en el adolescente. A pesar de que actualmente las estrictas medidas sanitarias se han revocado, la experiencia personal del adolescente durante el confinamiento es determinante en su vida poscon- finamiento. Es de especial importancia vigilar esta población por la etapa de transición en la que se encontraba durante el confinamiento y la manera en que este impactó su vida, especialmente su salud mental.
Ensino colaborativo, ação cooperativa e parceria docente na universidade
Authors: Costa Vanderlei Balbino da , De Brito Fernanda Cristina 
Published: December 2023

A educação especial em uma perspectiva inclusiva vem passando por diversas transformações, em especial, nas últimas duas décadas do século XXI. A presente reflexão se originou das nossas inquietações ao longo de disciplinas ministradas no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Jataí (UFJ)-GO. A questão de pesquisa que suleou essa investigação foi: Por que ou por quais razões pedagógicas os docentes do ensino superior não ministram suas aulas de forma colaborativa e cooperativa? Os objetivos propostos neste processo reflexivo se consubstanciaram em: investigar as razões pedagógicas, pelas quais os docentes do ensino superior não ministram suas aulas de forma colaborativa; identificar se as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes para atuar de forma cooperativa estão na falta de formação inicial e continuada; analisar as narrativas dos docentes, procurando apontar os motivos pelos quais os mesmos não ministram suas aulas de forma colaborativa e cooperativa. A opção foi pela pesquisa qualitativa, priorizando como método as narrativas, presentes nos referenciais bibliográficos, artigos científicos produzidos sobre o ensino colaborativo, ação cooperativa e as parcerias entre docentes do ensino comum e do ensino especial. Referenciais utilizados, tendo como base a Literatura Americana, mostraram que no Brasil, essa prática não se constitui em uma ação recorrente. Resultados mostraram que na Universidade, o ensino colaborativo, a ação cooperativa e as parcerias encontram dificuldades para se efetivar. Considerações, claro, não conclusivas nos fizeram refletir sobre a necessidade de investir na formação inicial e permanente dos novos docentes que estão adentrando no ensino superior.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN KEBAHAGIAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT PONDOK INDAH
Authors: Siti Nuril Huda  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Resliensi dan Kebahagiaan terhadap kinerja perawat melalui kepuasan kerja pada Rumah Sakit Pondok Indah. Metodologi penelitian adalah survey dengan tehnik analisis kuantitatif dan analisis jalur yang diterapkan dalam pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada 226 perawat sebagai sampel acak sederhana. Hasil analis dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Resiliensi berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (2) Kebahagiaan berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (3) Resiliensi berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja perawat, (4) Kebahagiaan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja perawat, (5) Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja perawat, (6) Reliensi berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja perawat melalui kepuasan Kerja dan (7) Kebahagiaan berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja perawat melalui kepuasan kerja.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH RIGHT ISSUE PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2021
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi  , Noviarti  , Siagian Arifin 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah right issue pada variabel Current ratio, Total assets Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2021. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 7 perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik, uji normalitas serta uji beda. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji paired sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio sebesar 0,175, total assets turnover sebesar 0,199, debt to equity ratio sebesar 0,421 dan net profit margin 0,168 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat signifikasi untuk data diamati lebih tinggi dari tingkat signifikasi (0,05). Hasil ini secara keseluruhan tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah right issue pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2021.
Improvement of charge carrier lifetime in heat exchange method multicrystalline silicon wafers by extended phosphorous gettering process
Authors: Bouhafs Djoudi , Boumaour Messaoud , Moussi Abderrahmane , Abaïdia Saddik El Hak , Khelifati Nabil , Palahouane Baya 
Published: December 2023

External phosphorous diffusion gettering were applied using homogenous and extended schemes on multicrystalline silicon (Mc-Si) wafers obtained from solar grade (SOG) silicon feedstock by the heat exchange method (HEM) growth technique. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) characterization shows the presence of transition metals like Chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) in the analyzed as-cut Mc-Si substrates with a predominance of Mn and Fe elements. Before and after gettering process, we have observed that the Cr atoms concentration drop from 4.1015 at.cm-3 in the as-cut Mc-Si samples to 2.5 1015 at.cm-3 with homogeneous gettering and to 3.1014 at.cm-3 in the wafer undergoes extended gettering. The quasi-steady-state photo conductance (QSSPC) technique is used to characterize the minority charge carrier’s lifetime tn before and after gettering process. It was found that the response of Mc-Si wafers is better (form point of view of lifetime improvement) to the extended process but in some regions it is less effective and the homogenous process give the best amelioration due probably to the spatial distribution of crystalline defects and metallic precipitates densities. With tn initial values before gettering in the range of 2.5-8 usec we have measured lifetime values in the range of 15 to 37 usec with extended process and from 10 to 30 µsec with the homogenous one which ensure cell efficiencies in the range of 15 to 16%.
Deforestation and Judicial intervention in India
Authors: Sharma Meeta 
Published: December 2023

Judiciary in India has played a vigorous role in addressing the concern of deforestation in India. Supreme Court’s ruling is an important step in helping to reduce the rate of deforestation in India, and to protect the forests that remain.
The concepts of industrialization, urbanization and globalization have negatively prejudiced the natural assets like water, woods, air, etc. Since these resources are essential to human growth, there is an urgent need to protect and use them in a sustainable way. Indeed, forests are a crucial component of our natural ecology. They contribute to preserving ecological equilibrium. They protect the tribal populace, protect gene pools, and shelter wild animals. A successful governance model must strike a balance between development and conservation.
Through court rulings, administrative decisions, and legislative measures, India has ensured the preservation of her forests. Though a lot of legislative measures have been made for the maintenance of forests in India, but the input of the judiciary in this regard is beyond compare. Finding means for the Indian government to encourage the preservation of the country's woods is crucial for both the future of the forests and the stability of India. Indian woods may decline as a result of the country's expanding population and associated demands for resources and consumption. Any large decline would result in increasing resource scarcity, which would put more pressure on the government.
The Classic Period is About the Coverage of Universal Issues In Korean Literature
Authors: Saydazimova Umida T. 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article delves into the classic period of Korean literature, focusing on the coverage of universal issues within the literary works of that era. The objective of the article is to analyze and identify the universal themes and issues addressed in Korean literature during the classic period, highlighting their relevance and impact on a global scale.

Method: The methods employed in this study involve a comprehensive review and analysis of classic Korean literary texts, as well as an examination of historical and cultural contexts. Through this approach, the study aims to uncover the prevalent universal themes such as love, conflict, human nature, and socio-political dynamics within the classic Korean literary corpus.

Result: The results of the article reveal that the classic period of Korean literature demonstrates a remarkable resonance with universal human experiences and emotions, transcending cultural and geographical boundaries. The literature of this era provides profound insights into the fundamental human condition, offering a unique perspective that is both distinctive to Korean culture and universally relatable.

Conclusion: Conclusion part includes, the findings underscore the significance of classic Korean literature in addressing universal issues and themes, contributing to the enrichment of world literature. The study advocates for the recognition and appreciation of Korean literary classics as valuable contributions to the global literary canon, fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of universal human experiences.
Tatil Planlaması Yapan Yerli Turistlerin Destinasyon Seçiminde Terörizmin Etkisi
Authors: AKGÖZ Erkan , UÇDU Ferhat 
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde turizm, küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle ülke ekonomilerindeki yeri nedeniyle en hızlı gelişen sektörlerinden birisi haline gelmiştir ve diğer sektörlere nazaran terör örgütlerince gerçekleştirilen eylem sonrası, turist sayısındaki azalma, güvenlik ve olumsuz imaj gibi nedenlere dayalı olarak kırılgan bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu kırılganlığın farkında olan terör örgütleri ülke ekonomisine zarar vererek mesajlarını daha etkin iletmek ve çok daha geniş kitlelere ulaşabilmek için turizmi araç olarak kullanabilmektedir.
Yapılan bu araştırma ile uzun yıllardır terörle mücadele eden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde silahlı olarak terör tehdidi konumunda bulunan PKK/KCK silahlı terör örgütünün 2005-2021 yılları arasında gerçekleştirdiği terör saldırılarının iç turizmde tatil planlaması yapan yerli turist üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda birincil veri olarak liste soru şeklinde geleneksel anket yöntemi, yerli turistler tarafından en çok tercih edilen destinasyonlardan birisi olan Nevşehir ilinde yer alan Göreme’de 2022 yılı mayıs ayında tatillerini geçirmekte olan 384 yerli turiste yönelik yüz yüze olarak uygulanmıştır. İkincil veri olarak ise Global Terrorism Database (GTD) ve İnternational Crisis Group veri tabanlarında PKK/KCK silahlı terör örgütü tarafından doğrudan turizme yönelik gerçekleştirilen terör saldırılarının iç turizmde yerli turist hareketliliğinde oluşturduğu istatiksel veriler incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada yerli turistin destinasyon seçiminde terörizmin etkili bir kriter olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Prognostic value of CHA2DS2-VASc score for the long-term cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Ercan Abdulkadir , Gurbuz Orcun , Afsin Culhaoglu Zekeriya , Kumtepe Gencehan , Ozkan Hakan , Yuksel Ahmet , Ener Serdar 
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the value of the CHA2DS2-VASc score in predicting long-term major cardiovascular events following coronary artery bypass grafting.
Methods: Between January 2008 and January 2010, a total of 559 patients (445 males, 114 females; mean age: 62.7±9.1 years; range, 35 to 84 years) who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting were retrospectively analyzed. At a mean of 10.7±3.1-year follow-up, major cardiovascular events were considered as the primary endpoint.
Results: The multivariate Cox hazard analysis identified the CHA2DS2-VASc score as an independent predictor of major cardiovascular events (hazard ratio: 1.615; 95% confidence interval: 1.038-2.511; p=0.034). The receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed that 3.5 was the most optimal cut-off value of the score predicting major cardiovascular events and the patients were divided into two groups accordingly. The Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of major cardiovascular events in proportion to a higher CHA2DS2-VASc score (p<0.001).
Conclusion: CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥4, which includes many risk factors for cardiovascular events, can be used as an independent predictor of long-term major cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Kedudukan Bhineka Tunggal Ika untuk Memperkokoh Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Putri Lesi Oktiani , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai kedudukan Bhineka Tunggal Ika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian studi pustaka. Informasi yang diambil berupa hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan konsep kebhinnekaan dan pandemi Covid-19. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan menelusuri sumber buku, jurnal, dan sumber internet yang relevan. Sebagai bangsa yang memegang teguh semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sudah sepatutnya bisa mengamalkan semboyan tersebut dalam berbagai hal situasi yang mengancam robohnya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Kebajikan warga negara dalam bentuk mengamalkan dan mengetahui kedudukan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika di kalangan masyarakat dapat dicapai dengan pengetahuan dan kepedulian masyarakat itu sendiri. Kedudukan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sangat berperan penting dalam memperkokoh Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negara Republik Indonesia di masa pandemi seperti ini. Dengan menerapkan konsep Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dengan kebersamaan tanpa membeda-bedakan, diharapkan kita dapat bersama-sama melawan Covid-19 tanpa membedakan golongan ataupun latar belakang pekerjaan
Peran Masyarakat Majemuk dalam Melestarikan Keanekaragaman Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Kiswahni Aulia 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberitahu, mengajak masyarakat untuk melestarikan dan bangga terhadap kebudayaan yang dimiliki terutama pada zaman sekarang yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data interaktif serta menggunakan metode menyebarkan kuesioner berupa google form. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan sekitar 34 orang di berbagai kalangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa salah satu kekayaan Indonesia adalah kebudayaan yang beraneka ragam. Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam melakukan upaya pelestarian kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia. Jika masyarakat melupakan atau tidak mengembangkan budaya yang ada maka kebudayaan daerah itu akan semakin mengikis. Oleh sebab itu, hal yang sangat penting dalam melestarikan keberagaman yaitu dengan memiliki kesadaran dan tanggung jawab bahwa kita adalah masyarakat yang terlahir sebagai masyarakat yang majemuk. Dengan adanya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab tersebut, diharapkan keberagaman bisa terjalin dengan harmonis dan berkesinambungan.
Anti-Microbial Activity and GC-MS Profiling of Leaves Extracts of Hyptis suaveolens: In vitro and In silico Studies
Authors: Kurrey Antu , Sharma Amit , Tiwari Shishir 
Published: December 2023

Anti-microbial resistance turned into the main source of death universally, bringing about a critical requirement for the development of new, safe, and potent anti-microbial agents. Compounds retrieved from plants can be a fundamental source of new antibiotics. The Hyptis suaveolens plant is rich in anti-microbial phytochemicals. Here, we used the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) approach for the quantitative and qualitative identification of bioactive compounds in the methanolic extract of Hyptis suaveolens leaves. Subsequently, anti-microbial activity, pharmacokinetics, and toxicological properties were predicted using in silico tools. The methanolic extract of Hyptis suaveolens leaves was found to have anti-microbial activity against all pathogenic strains (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida albicans). The methanolic crude extract shows the highest zone of inhibition against Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. The phytochemical, TLC, UV-VIS, and FTIR analyses represented the maximum absorption and functional groups of phytochemicals. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 34 secondary metabolites. In silico studies revealed that megastigmatrienone was the most active compound on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) in different organisms. It showed the best minimum binding energy (-6.8 kcal/mol). The methanolic crude extract of Hyptis suaveolens leaves showed powerful anti-microbial action against five types of bacteria and one fungus. Megastigmatrienone was the most bioactive compound, and it passed Lipinski's rule of 5 to determine the drug-likeness properties. Therefore, the compound Megastigmatrienone is further subjected to animal testing and clinical trials for its use as an anti-microbial agent with commercial values.
Piotr Piotrowski, Awangarda w cieniu Jałty. Sztuka w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1945-1989, Dom Wydawniczy Rebis, Poznań 2005, s. 502
Authors: Cześniak-Zielińska Magdalena 
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Piotr Piotrowski, Awangarda w cieniu Jałty. Sztuka w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1945-1989, Dom Wydawniczy Rebis, Poznań 2005, s. 502
On ideal convergence of double sequences in neutrosophic normed spaces
Authors: Choudhury Chiranjib , Granados Carlos 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of I2 and I∗2−convergence of double sequences in neutrosophic normed spaces mainly as a generalization of statistical convergence of double sequences. We investigate a few fundamental properties and study the relationship between the two notions. We also introduce and investigate the concept of I2 and I∗2−Cauchy sequence of double sequences and show that the condition (AP2) plays a crucial role to study the interrelationship between them.