bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poliligotų pacientų sveikatos būklės subjektyvus vertinimas pirminėje sveikatos priežiūroje
Authors: Steponkutė Justina , Mažionienė Asta 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Society who is getting older and the increase of multimorbidity spread amongst it shows that the number of patients who suffer from more than two chronic diseases will increase. Multimorbidity makes life difficult for patients because their possibilities of functioning decreases and this also determines their inferior evaluation of health status. For the self – assessment of health status of multimorbid patients in primary health care context their own perception, personal qualities and factors which not belonging from patients, such as age or gender, have huge influence.
The aim of the study – to evaluate health status of multimorbid patients in primary health care by subjective attitude of patients.
Research methods. A written survey was conducted for quantitative research. Research participants were the persons (n = 371) diagnosed with two or more chronic diseases.
Results. According to the research data, in most cases multimorbid patients in primary health care, by their subjective evaluation, did not have problems with mobility, self – care and doing usual activities, but they felt slight pain or discomfort and slight anxiety or depression. Women, older patients, patients with lower education, patients who live alone and also patients who stated being diagnosed with more chronic diseases, self – assessed their health status significantly worse.
Controle dos comunicantes: sua interferencia na situação epidemiologica da hanseníase
Authors: PEDRAllANI Elisete Silva , TOYODA Cristina Yoshie , BROGNHARA Maria Aparecida , MALUF Sâmia Amire 
Published: December 2023

A situação de controle dos comunicantes de hanseníase carece de estudos mais apurados e que nos mostrem a realidade nas unidades sanitárias e conseqüentemente no país. A alta taxa de prevalência da doença, aliada is condições sócio-econômicas dos doentes e comunicantes oferecem subsídios para importantes estudos objetivando a compreensão do quadro epidemiológico atual. Este estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar a situação de controle dos comunicantes numa unidade sanitária, que contava, no momento da pesquisa (1983), com 160 doentes (incidencia de 1,2/1.000 habitantes) e 757 comunicantes inscritos no subprograma de Controle da Hanseníase.
Septicemia com múltiplas lesões ósseas supurativas como complicação do eritema nodoso hansênico
Authors: FLEURY Raul Negrão , OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo 
Published: December 2023

Um homem de 57 anos de idade, relata história de hanseníase.com 26 anos de duração e ainda em atividade. Desde a primeira consulta ao Hospital apresenta episódios de Eritema nodoso hansênico (ENH), frequentes, intensos, muitas vezes companhados por neurites, adenomegalia, icterícia e anemia. Desenvolveu lesões ulcerativas de extremidades inferiores e superiores que evoluiram para infecção secundária, necrose e exposição de planos músculo-tendinosos e ósseos. Na última internação apresentou ainda episódios de ENH, mas predominou quadro clínico caracterizado por abscessos de regiões glúteas; dores ósseas ao nível dos membros inferiores, crista ilíaca direita e tórax; dificuldade à micção com progressiva diminuição do volume urinário; picos febris eventuais; melena; distensão abdominal e nos últimos dias dificuldade respiratória. Os exames laboratoriais evidenciaram queda de hemoglobina (10,7-5,1 g%), queda dos leucócitos no sangue (9.900-3.700 mm3); osteoporose vertebral com colapso parcial dos corpos vertebrais D4, D5, D11 e sinais de osteomielite em tíbia e perônio. Na autópsia observou-se um paciente virchoviano em estado regressivo adiantado, com pequena quantidade de bacilos granulosos em troncos nervosos e linfonodo axilar. Não se detectaram lesões ativas de ENH em pele, nervos e vísceras, havendo apenas um foco de necrose e supuração em organização em linfonodo axilar. O paciente faleceu em choque séptico decorrente de múltiplas lesões necrotizantes e supurativas em corpos vertebrais, arcos costais e clavículas. A rotura de um abscesso costal no hemitórax direito levou à pleurite sero-fibrino-purulento, intensa. Observou-se trombose de veia axilar direita, de veia cava inferior junto à desembocadura de suprahepática, e trombose do átrio direito; colite aguda úlcero-flegmonosa e necrotizante ao nível do ceco; nódulo de Criptococose em pulmão esquerdo, e hiperplasia nodular da próstata. Discute-se a relação entre ENH e instalação do quadro séptico, lembrando-se a possibilidade de infecção secundária nas lesões cutâneas de ENH, de exaustão da resistência imune frente a episódios sub-entrantes de ENH, e ação dos corticoesteróides na queda de resistência à microorganismos patógenos habituais ou oportunistas.
Analysis of the Concept of Work Productivity in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Ifna Nur , Nuringsih Nuringsih , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: December 2023

One important element of the economy that received great attention from various economic systems, including the Islamic economic system, was the world of work. Work is the main driver of economic activity both micro and macro which is a means for every human being to be able to survive. The purpose of writing is (1) knowing the concept of work or productivity in Islam, (2) knowing the purpose of working in Islamic economics, and (3) knowing work ethics in Islamic economics. The method used in writing this journal is based on qualitative writing using the Literature Review approach. The results and conclusions obtained by work are a way to meet human needs both physical, psychological, and social needs. In addition, work is an activity that has the social support and individual itself. Humans are required to try, not waiting because God does not lower property, science and technology and power from heaven but humans must try themselves. Humans must realize how important economic independence is for every Muslim. Independence or uninvesting for the mercy of others contains risks, that Muslims are required to work hard. And the condition is to understand the basic concepts that work is worship. With this understanding, a high work ethic will be built
Keywords: Islamic Economy, Work Productivity, Islamic Economic
Partnership for change: A collaborative framework for transformative engagement with the communities
Authors: Bhatt Purva , Singh Manju 
Published: December 2023

Institutes of knowledge production, namely higher educational institutes, interpret their role in relation to engagement in various forms. This article focuses on one such collaboration between academia and a local rural community intended to address their socioeconomic problems through a technological intervention based on an integrated community engagement and asset-based community development framework. Whilst these collaborative partnerships between academic and community experts can themselves take a range of forms, this article argues that, to be effective, researchers have to deal with not just the practical issues of how the community participates in research, but also the sublime issues of knowledge and power, especially in places where colonial imprints still persist. Thus, drawing on empirical examples from two significant initiatives of Indian academia, namely the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan and the Rural Action Technology Group, this article, through a project initiative, highlights the significance of the relational dimensions to these collaborative partnerships and the significance of equitable partnership-based trust, reciprocity and mutual respect using case study analysis. Through ethnographic field experiences of a rural Indian village, it identifies what could produce epistemically just dynamics, critical to achieving transformative engagement. In doing so, the article makes a case for meaningful ways in which the efforts of the higher education institutes could be interlinked with assets of the community to help restore them to thriving and resilient communities, as witnessed in the pre-colonial rule of India. It further offers researchers and community-engagement practitioners a pragmatic way forward, along with caveats for achieving such transformation.
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Pada Siswa MAN 2 Tanah Datar (Prespektif B.F Skinner)
Authors: Maidarlis Safni , Djeprin E Hulawa  , Hakmi Wahyudi  , Kasmiati  
Published: December 2023

Menguasai keterampilan berbicara merupakan aspek penting yang harus diketahui dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa kedua yang dipelajari oleh siswa di sekolah sehingga dalam mempraktekkan keterampilan berbicara terdapat siswa yang memiliki kesulitan dalam mempraktekkannya. Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor-faktor eksternal maupun internal. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam mempraktekkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab dan solusi dari faktor kesulitan tersebut menurut B.F Skinner. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang peneliti temukan yaitu ada beberapa faktor kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh siswa saat berbicara bahasa Arab dari faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal diantaranya adalah latar belakang pendidikan atau sekolah siswa yang beragam, lingkungan bahasa yang kurang mendukung terciptanya suasana berbahasa, sarana dan fasilitas sekolah. Sedangkan faktor internalnya adalah minat belajar siswa yang kurang dalam berbicara bahasa Arab dan siswa malu untuk berbicara bahasa Arab.
Rapid warming and degradation of mountain permafrost in Norway and Iceland
Authors: Etzelmüller Bernd , Isaksen Ketil , Czekirda Justyna , Westermann Sebastian , Hilbich Christin , Hauck Christian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. With the EU-funded PACE (Permafrost and Climate in Europe) project at the turn of this century, several deep boreholes (100 m+) were drilled in European mountain sites, including in mainland Norway, Svalbard and Sweden. During other projects from 2004 and the International Polar Year (IPY) period in 2006–2007, several additional boreholes were drilled in different sites in both Norway and Iceland, measuring temperatures along both altitudinal and latitudinal gradients. At most sites, multi-temporal geophysical soundings are available using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). Here, we study the development of permafrost and ground temperatures in mainland Norway and Iceland based on these data sets. We document that permafrost in Norway and Iceland is warming at a high rate, including the development of taliks in both Norway and Iceland in response to global climate change during the last 20 years. At most sites, ground surface temperature (GST) is apparently increasing more strongly than surface air temperature (SAT). Changing snow conditions appear to be the most important factor for the higher GST rates. Modelling exercises also indicate that the talik development can be explained by both higher air temperatures and increasing snow depth.
Impact of time-dependent data assimilation on ice flow model initialization and projections: a case study of Kjer Glacier, Greenland
Authors: Choi Youngmin , Seroussi Helene , Morlighem Mathieu , Schlegel Nicole-Jeanne , Gardner Alex 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Ice sheet models are often initialized with data assimilation of present-day conditions, in which unknown model parameters are estimated using the inverse method. While assimilation of snapshot observations has been widely used for regional- and large-scale ice sheet simulations, data assimilation based on time-dependent data has recently started to emerge to constrain model parameters while capturing the transient evolution of the system. However, this method has been applied only to a few glaciers with fixed ice front positions, using spatially and temporally limited observations, and has not been applied to marine-terminating glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet that have been retreating over the last 30 years. In this study, we assimilate time series of surface velocity into a model of Kjer Glacier in West Greenland to better capture the observed acceleration over the past 3 decades. We compare snapshot and transient inverse methods and investigate the impact of initialization procedures on the parameters inferred, as well as model projections. We find that transient-calibrated simulations better capture past trends and better reproduce changes after the calibration period, even when a short period of observations is used. The results show the feasibility and clear benefits of a time-dependent data assimilation for initializing ice sheet models. This approach is now possible with the development of longer observational records, though it remains computationally challenging.
4. KNOWLEDGE OF BLOOD DONATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN 2023: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Duy Dang Hoang , Trung Vo Quang , Pol Nguyen Van , Nhat Nguyen Hoang , Nguyet Huynh Thu , Nam Nguyen Phuong , Tram Nguyen Thi Huyen 
Published: December 2023

Background: Blood and blood products are a unique and precious national resource for its sole source from voluntary donation. Knowledge of blood donation has a great influence on people’s motivation. As the pioneering force in enhancing the healthcare practice, students of medicine should be able to improve the knowledge of blood donation for donors and encourage them to participate in this beneficial activity.
Objective: This study aimed at surveying the knowledge of blood donation of medical students in Ho Chi Minh City in 2023.
Method: A cross-sectional study on 780 health students was conducted in February 2023.
Results: The blood donation knowledge questionnaire recorded 75% of the questions, with a correct answer rate of over 60%. Most of surveyed medical students have knowledge of required blood tests for donation (n=764; 97.9%) and the maximum age of blood donors (n=711; 91.2%). The Chisquare/Fisher test shows that there is a relationship between gender (p = 0.057), levels (p = 0.007), and religions (p = 0.035) and students’ knowledge of blood donation.
Conclusion: Student health has adequate knowledge of blood donation, but there is still knowledge gap that can negatively affect students’ motivation to practice blood donation.
8. CHANGES IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION DURING TRAINING OF ATHLETIC ATHLETES AND SWIMMERS
Authors: Tu Pham Thanh , Tuong Vo Chau , Manh Pham Hung , Dung Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Minh Tong Duc 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Assess the total energy needs during the general and professional preparation phases (total energy consumption) for national athletic athletes and swimmers.
Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis. This research evaluates the Total Energy Expenditure (TTEE) in track and field athletes participating in sprints, jumps, and throw events (2 men, 3 women), as well as swimmers specializing in sprint and medium-length events (3 men, 2 women) in Ho Chi Minh City National Sports Training Center in February 2023. Heart rate monitoring devices were employed to assess the Exercise Energy Expenditure (ExEE) during professional training. Additionally, the study employed methods to calculate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Physical Activity Level (PAL). Energy consumption was calculated during the first 10 days of both the general and specific preparation phase.
Results: In the athletics team, there was a significant increase in ExEE from 684.46 kcal (SD = 324.5) during the general preparation phase to 936.12 kcal (SD = 636.3) in the specific preparation phase (Sig = 0.007*). TTEE also rose from 2795.7 kcal (SD = 494.5) to 3062.66 kcal (SD = 802.1) (Sig = 0.005*). In contrast, swimmers displayed a slight but statistically insignificant rise in ExEE from 2981.08 kcal (SD = 843.45) to 3237.88 kcal (SD = 751.9) and TTEE from 4811.86 kcal (SD = 941.5) to 5068.34 kcal (SD = 864.6) (Sig = 0.094).
Conclusion: The swimming team required greater energy for their training process compared to the track and field athletes.
11. ENHANCING EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE COMPETENCE IN THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS THROUGH BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: OUTCOMES AND FINDINGS
Authors: Tam Ngo Thi , Cham Tran Linh 
Published: December 2023

Background: In 2022, for the first time, the Faculty of Medicine, Dai Nam University applies scientific research methods to 3rd year medical students.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Medical Scientific Research Methods module on medical students’ skills and knowledge.
Methods: This pre-test post-test pilot study used a prospective descriptive exploratory method by non-probability convenience sampling of all people participating in the course “Medical science research methods,” which was compulsory for 3rd-year medical students, Faculty of Medicine, Dai Nam University, from August to December 2022. The study invited a total of 89 students from two classes to participate. At the beginning of the course, 82 students completed the survey, while 66 students responded to the second survey after completing the course.
Result: This study demonstrated that an undergraduate research methods course had a meaningful impact on medical literature search behaviors, understanding of medical research terminology, and confidence in evidence-based medical practice among students. However, despite these positive results, the knowledge and skills of students in evidence-based medicine were limited.
Conclusion: The scientific research methods course has significantly improved students’ EBM knowledge and skills, albeit with some limitations. However, this study highlights the need for continued training programs and practical experience in medical research to enhance further and maintain learners’ proficiency in EBM.
RETOS DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS DEL SECTOR SERVICIOS EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA Y LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYERON EN LA SUPERVIVENCIA A PARTIR DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Moreno Arteaga Karla Melissa 
Published: December 2023

Las unidades económicas mejor conocidas como Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas empresas (MiPymes) son fundamentales para el desarrollo económico de un país. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar los retos a los que se enfrentan las microempresas del sector servicios específicamente del giro “Publicidad impresa y digital” ubicados al norte de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua y los factores que influyeron en la supervivencia de estas empresas mediante un estudio de carácter cualitativo con entrevistas a profundidad abordando 3 situaciones: prepandemia, pandemia Covid-19 y postpandemia.
Palabras clave: microempresas, supervivencia empresarial, retos, pandemia, Covid-19.
L’infezione delle idee e le misure di contenimento: l’esempio dell’inventario del 1841 del Convento dei Frati Cappuccini di Lugano
Authors: Cauzzi Chiara 
Published: December 2023

L'Archivio provinciale di Lucerna conserva l'inventario del 1841, compilato da Cherubino da Ligornetto, guardiano del Convento, con l’intervento del signor Giacomo Beretta e del signor Pasquale Lurati, in ossequio alla legge del 19 giugno 1803 e alle successive risoluzioni. Il documento contiene al suo interno informazioni riguardanti le caselle dei libri proibiti della Biblioteca dei Cappuccini di Lugano, oggi Biblioteca Salita dei Frati. A differenza delle edizioni espurgate, mostrate durante una visita guidata alla Biblioteca tenutasi il 29 settembre 2022, queste non riportano cancellazioni del testo, ma presentano alcune annotazioni manoscritte, come ad esempio la nota “proibito” apposta sulle carte di guardia anteriori. Ciò dimostra quanto varie possano essere le forme della censura libraria nel corso dei secoli.
Developing education for e-professionalism-Mixed methods evaluation of the impact of an evidence based educational tool for nurses
Authors: Ryan-Blackwell Gemma , Jackson Jessica 
Published: December 2023

Background and objective: Research literature has long suggested a need for educational tools that raise awareness of e-professionalism, promote reflective practice and skills to manage what is shared publicly in social media. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of an evidence-based educational tool (Awareness to Action, A2A) on the topic of e-professionalism, designed specifically to raise [personal and professional] awareness about the risks associated with social media platforms and the information that is shared within them.Methods: Realist action research, collecting quantitative and qualitative data via the A2A quiz and focus groups. Results: The A2A quiz was taken by n = 17 participants and n = 8 participants took part in the focus groups. Data showed that the tool was deemed as ‘really’ relevant to practice. Three main themes were found in the data 1) Defining and understanding e-professionalism, 2) The wider context of social media and e-professionalism and 3) The impact of the A2A tool.Discussion and conclusions: Nurses and nursing students are aware of e-professionalism but less able to define it clearly, favouring practical examples of what they consider to be acceptable. The blurring of social-personal-professional boundaries is a challenge when using social media, as is the general nature of social media but the tool was deemed as helpful in navigating these challenges. Educational tools, such as the A2A tool can have a positive impact on nurses, students and - as it is free to access and easy to complete - potentially other healthcare professionals’ behaviours online, fostering reflection and positively changing behaviours/perspectives.
SITUATIONAL DYNAMICS OF THE SELF IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE BISUBJECTIVE THERAPEUTIC TRANSFORMATION GAME «KEY ROLE»
Authors: Гладских Н.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования ситуативной динамики Я в условиях би-субъектной трансформационной игры «Ключевая роль». Эмпирическое исследование состояло из трех этапов: констатирующий, формирующий и контрольный (N=64). На формирующем этапе исследования была проведена авторская терапевтическая трансформационная игра «Ключевая роль». В результате статистической обработки данных были выявлены особенности количественной и качественной модификации выраженности субъектности Я, описан потенциал трансформационных игр как инструмента ситуативной динамики Я.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the situational dynamics of the Self in the conditions of the bi-subjective therapeutic T-game «Key Role». The empirical study consisted of three stages: ascertaining, forming and control (N=64). At the formative stage of the study, the author's therapeutic transformational game "Key Role" was carried out. As a result of statistical data processing, the features of the quantitative and qualitative modification of the expressiveness of the subjectivity of the Self were revealed, the potential of transformation games as a tool for situational dynamics of the Self was described.
THE IMPACT OF PLASTIC SURGERY ON FEMALE-MALE RELATIONSHIPS AND THE FAMILY SYSTEM
Authors: Шарапов Д.И. , Шарапова А.Е. , Моллаева Г.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

В докладе представлен анализ результатов скринингового психологического анкетирования пациенток, перенёсших пластические операции. Исследовалась взаимосвязь между ожиданием пациенток улучшить женско-мужские отношения по средствам изменения своей внешности и исходным качеством отношений в семье (паре).
The report presents an analysis of the results of screening psychological questionnaires of patients who have undergone plastic surgery. The relationship between the patients' expectation to improve female-male relations by means of changing their appearance and the initial quality of relationships in the family (couple) was investigated.