bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the evaluation performance of cadres care stunting in efforts to prevent stunting
Authors: Salim Andi , Muslimin Irma 
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disturbances so that the child's height is lower or shorter than the standard age. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is by providing assistance to pregnant women. Cadres as the spearhead of health workers who are near pregnant women and mothers with toddlers are expected to be able to monitor pregnant women and mothers with toddlers in efforts to prevent stunting. This study aims to analyze the evaluation of the performance of cadres in efforts to prevent stunting. The study used qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with four key informants and focus group discussions . In-depth interviews were conducted with 4 health cadres, and a Focus Group Discussion involving the Leaders of Organization of regional apparatus for family planning affairs , District Bappeda, Village Government, Health Center and Nutrition service staff. The data is then processed through the content analysis method. The data is then reduced through a coding process, summarized and drilled into partitions or sections that focus on questions. The results of the study show that, until now there has been no specific program in the context of efforts to prevent stunting to be carried out by cadres, even though there are currently various types of cadres besides health cadres who are known to be at posyandu, there are also other cadres who formed for the prevention of stunting, however, the implementation of the tasks has not been maximized because there is no specific program that is used as a reference in carrying out the tasks. In conclusion, that the performance of cadres is currently not optimal and focused on efforts to prevent stunting.
Pengolahan Selai Buah Pala Pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sembiring Bagem Br , Fanani Muhammad Zainal , Haris Helmi 
Published: October 2023

Nutmeg is one of the spice commodities with the main products are seeds, mace, and essential oil. The taste of the flesh of nutmeg is sour, and the gummy is not like. The percentage of nutmeg flesh is much higher than other parts but has not utilized the optimal by people. Blanching by steaming or boiling can reduce the astringency of the nutmeg flesh, apart from soaking in a salt solution. Nutmeg pulp can processed into various products, one of them is jam. The study aims to get the jam product that the panelists like most. The activity consists of blanching (steaming and boiling) at temperatures (80 °C and 90°C) for 15 minutes. The activity stages include handling the nutmeg fruit and flesh according to the treatment, processing it into jam and organoleptic testing of jam for color, aroma, taste, texture, spreadability and pH value. The blanching process can influence the panelists’ level of preference for jam. The average score given by the panelists to the color of the jam was 5.4 (like), aroma 5.3 (like), taste 5.27 (like), and texture 5.33 (like). Blanching by boiling at 90°C for 15 minutes before processing produces the jam product most liked by the panelist
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH PADA UMKM LEBAH MADU DI DESA BOJONG MURNI
Authors: Khoirunissa Nurul Alifia , Dewi Afiatin 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pemasaran syariah dilakukan untuk memberikan kepuasan terhadap pelanggan
sehingga dapat mencapai keuntungan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis strategi pemasaran syariah pada UMKM Lebah Madu KTH Sadar Tani Muda di
Desa Bojongmurni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data
menggunakan metode SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran
yang telah diterapkan UMKM lebah madu dalam memasarkan produknya yaitu menjual
produk yang halal, harga yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kualitas produk, memiliki tempat usaha sendiri dan promosi yang dilakukan dengan jujur. Selain itu, UMKM lebah madu juga memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada konsumen dan menjauhi unsur penipuan yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Strategi pemasaran syariah yang efektif untuk diterapkan pada UMKM lebah madu adalah peningkatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas dengan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan konsumen, peningkatan inovasi yang melibatkan olahan herbal lain sebagai pelengkap obat-obatan herbal, memberikan harga terbaik untuk meyakinkan konsumen, melakukan pengenalan brand image produk madu kepada konsumen dan melakukan pemasaran aktif di berbagai wilayah melalui event pameran serta mengoptimalkan promosi melalui semua media online seperti facebook, youtube, whatsapp dan lainnya
PEMANFAATAN STIK ES KRIM MENJADI KERAJINAN LAMPU HIAS YANG BERNILAI JUAL
Authors: Putri Ramadhanii Andi Ayu , Nadia Nadia , Haryana Haryana , Sapar Sapar , Samsinar Samsinar 
Published: October 2023

Membuat kerajinan dengan Stik Es Krim yang layak jual. Tujuan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa-K (PKM-K) adalah menginspirasi siswa untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan mengubah Stik Es Krim bekas menjadi kerajinan yang bernilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan Input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi program semuanya tercakup. Konsekuensi dari program ini adalah masukan,tinjauan pasar langsung untuk memutuskan situasi ekonomi. Kemudian, kami akan berbicara dengan lima mahasiswi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo dan mewawancarai mereka. Langkah selanjutnya adalah studi kelayakan bisnis. Pemilihan bahan dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung proses produksi merupakan langkah terakhir. Proses (penciptaan), yaitu cara pembuatan Lampu Hias dari Stik Es Krim ini dimulai dari penataan bahan dan alat hingga Improving Light siap dipasarkan. Produk akhir atau result adalah transformasi Stik Es Krim menjadi Lampu Hias yang dapat digunakan dan dijual kepada pelanggan. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi, yang dilakukan setelah produksi produk Lampu Hias selesai. Pada titik ini, kami akan membahas kekurangan yang menyebabkan pelanggan merasa tidak nyaman menggunakan produk kami. Proyek akhir dalam program PKM-K yang menggunakan Stik Es Krim adalah menghasilkan kerajinan berbentuk Lampu Hias atau LASTIK. Kerajinan ini memiliki nilai jual, dapat mengajarkan siswa bagaimana berinovasi dan berkreasi dalam proses pengolahan limbah Stik Es Krim serta dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berlatih berwirausaha dengan pemahaman konsep kewirausahaan yang komprehensif, dan dapat menginspirasi siswa untuk memulai dalam berbisnis.
IMPROVEMENT OF ENGLISH PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE OF AL-GHOZALI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Perlina Mia , Hilma Safitri  , Ni Komang Ariani  
Published: October 2023

The aim of this community service was to improve students’ English pragmatic competence. The problem of the students found in SMA Al-ghozali was that they often misunderstood the implicit meaning of words. Hence, the students needed to be given a training related to learning English pragmatics. This PkM activity involved 31 students of Al-Ghozali High School located at Jalan Permata No. 19 RT. 06 RW 05, Curug, Gudung Sindur, Bogor, West Java. The stages of training in PkM activities consisted of (1) planning, (2) implementation, and (3) evaluation. At the planning stage, three lecturers and five students of Pamulang University involved prepared a learning method and pre-test. At the implementation stage, the students of Pamulang University provided a training by presenting materials and conducting a discussion on a topic of Implicature. The students collaborated to complete the exercises given by the students of UNPAM team. They carried out correction activity accompanied by the students of UNPAM. The students then competed to answer questions by using games in order to create a fun learning atmosphere. At the evaluation stage, the students carried out post-test. The students of UNPAM concluded the lesson and closed the training session at the end of the training. The average scores of the pre-test and post-test increased from 48.1 to 72.9 or 51.5 %. It can be said that the students’ English Pragmatics competency increases.
“One Belt — One Road” as an Important Factor of Strengthening Economic Cooperation Between Azerbaijan and China
Authors: Musayev A. , Gasimov A. 
Published: October 2023

The article considers the philosophy of the “One Belt — One Road” Project and the reasons for its occurrence, as well as the economic cooperation between Azerbaijan and China within the framework of the project. The National Development Strategy of Azerbaijan Restoration of the Great Silk Road is highly compatible with the concept of joint construction of “One Belt — One Road”.Azerbaijan is one of China’s main cooperation partners in Eurasia. Prospects for the development of world trade are largely related to the implementation of the Chinese One Belt, One Road project, which will significantly change modern trans-Eurasian transport flows. Azerbaijan needs to use the opportunities that open up in this connection and its transit potential to increase its role in world trade and to accelerate its own economic growth. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Azerbaijan. At this new starting point in history, both countries have wide prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation in trade and investment, transport, infrastructure, agriculture, finance, digital economy, green energy and other areas. Over the 30 years of cooperation between China and Azerbaijan, the trade turnover of the parties has increased 500 times.
The making of a racialized surplus population
Authors: Vincze Enikő 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In capitalist Eastern Europe, surplus population is created at the intersection of economic restructuring, leading to the decline of jobs, the absorption of housing in broader circuits of capital accumulation, and the state's disinvestment in social housing. Drawing on the lived experiences of the impoverished Roma from Baia Mare (Maramureș county, Romania), I analyze how racialization produces them as surplus-as-laborer and surplus-as-tenant. The article explores the historically constituted labor-housing nexus. Capitalist enterprises are interested in having permanent access to a cheap and flexible labor force that reproduces in housing conditions that are as low cost as they are inadequate. Private real estate capital excludes those who cannot afford the fast-rising level of the ground rent while the post-socialist state refuses to invest in public housing.
Interactive rather than independent effect of APOE and sex potentiates tau deposition in women
Authors: Wang Yi-Ting , Pascoal Tharick A. , Therriault Joseph , Kang Min-Su , Benedet Andréa L. , Savard Melissa , Tissot Cécile , Lussier Firoza Z. , Fernandez Arias Jaime , Mathotaarachchi Sulantha , Rajah M. Natasha , Gauthier Serge , Rosa-Neto Pedro 
Published: October 2023

<p>The apolipoprotein E gene (<em>APOE</em>) is the most important genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer disease, with the <em>ε4</em> allele being associated with increased cerebral amyloid-β and tau pathologies. Although <em>APOE</em> has been suggested to have a stronger effect in women as compared to men, there is a lack of comprehensive assessment on how the interactive effect of <em>APOE</em> and sex modulates regional vulnerability to tau accumulation. We previously have shown the regional vulnerability to the interactive effect of tau and <em>APOE</em>, yet the sex difference was not specifically addressed. In this study, we leveraged PET imaging data from the Translational Biomarkers in Aging and Dementia cohort at McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging to elucidate the <em>APOE-</em>by-sex interactive effect on tau burden. We hypothesized sex-dependent regional vulnerability to tau deposition. PET radiopharmaceuticals [18F]AZD4694 and [18F]MK6240 were used to assess amyloid-β and tau level respectively in 277 subjects from the Translational Biomarkers in Aging and Dementia cohort. We found that the interaction between <em>APOE</em> and sex, rather than their independent main effects, was associated with abnormal tau accumulation in medial temporal regions. Specifically, we found that female <em>APOEε4</em> carriers showed significantly higher tau burden in early tau deposition regions including the hippocampus, entorhinal and parahippocampal cortices, after accounting for age, educational attainment, clinical diagnosis and neocortical amyloid load. We replicated these findings in 221 subjects from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort, in which a different tau-PET radioligand, [18F]flortaucipir, was used to assess tau burden. In conclusion, this study provides evidence from two cohort studies that interactive rather than independent effect of <em>APOE</em> and sex potentiates early tau deposition in women. Our results have important implications for clinical trials and practice, which should take into consideration both <em>APOEε4</em> carriage status and sex for identifying individuals with the highest probability of developing tau accumulation and clinical progression.</p>
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Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process
Authors: ACAR Elif , GÖKKAYA Durmuş , ŞENOL Osman 
Published: October 2023

Systems transform their current inputs into outputs to achieve their goals and objectives. Efficiency analysis is used to describe the degree to which a system achieves its goals using its resources. Pandemics similar to the Covid process may recur, and countries must use their existing resources more effectively in these struggles. The scope of this study was to evaluate the struggle of middle-income countries with Covid-19 within the scope of certain health indicators according to the World Bank's income classification by using the DEA, one of the methods used to measure the effectiveness of health systems. The ratio of GDP devoted to health services, the number of patient beds, the number of doctors per thousand population, the number of nurses and midwives per thousand population, and finally, the amount of health expenditure per capita were selected as the input variables in the study. The number of people recovering from Covid-19 disease per 100,000 people, total cases per 1 million people, total deaths per 1 million people, and total number of tests per million people were selected as the output variables in the study. The VZA input-oriented CCR model was used in the study. The reasons for the inefficiency of inefficient countries have been identified. In order for these countries to be located on the effective border, the targeted values have been revealed. Based on the efficient countries, potential improvements are made in the input values of the inefficient countries and the input values that can increase their efficiency are calculated. As a result of the study, 18 countries out of 47 countries were located in the effective border. Finally, the reasons for the inefficiency of the countries below the efficient frontier were calculated using the multiple linear regression analysis method, and the suggestions for necessary corrections were presented.
The VZA input-oriented CCR model was used in the study. The reasons for the inefficiency of inefficient countries have been identified. In order for these countries to be located on the effective border, the targeted values have been revealed. Based on the efficient countries, potential improvements are made in the input values of the inefficient countries and the input values that can increase their efficiency are calculated. As a result of the study, 18 countries out of 47 countries were located in the effective border. Finally, the reasons for the inefficiency of the countries below the efficient frontier were calculated using the multiple linear regression analysis method, and the suggestions for necessary corrections were presented.
Development of LKPD Based on Discovery Learning on Human Respiratory System Material to Train Skills Student Critical Thinking
Authors: Fauziah Siti , Khairuna Khairuna , Reflina Reflina 
Published: October 2023

LKPD (Student Worksheet) based on discovery learning is intended to provide learning knowledge directly in the process of meaningful learning activities so as to direct students to find learning concepts. This study aims to determine the level of feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of LKPD based on Discovery Learning to train students' critical thinking skills on respiratory system material. Researchers used the R&D (Research and Development) method using a 4-D development model (Define, Design, Development and Desemminate) developed by S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel in 1974. The test subjects in the study consisted of 36 students from class XI IPA SMA PAB 4 Sampali. The results showed that the feasibility value of developing LKPD from material experts was 86.1% with the very feasible category and LKPD experts by 75% with the feasible category. Then the percentage of practical scores for LKPD development from biology teachers and students of science XI was 82.14% and 83.47% respectively with the practical category. The effectiveness of LKPD development based on individual completeness from the pre-test and post-test students obtained an average N-Gain score of 62.14, so the use of the method has been effective because the N-Gain normality value obtained between 0.30 < g < 0.70 with the "effective" criterion. Then for the N-Gain score value of 0.62, this value is in the medium category because the N-Gain score is between 0.3-07 with the category "medium N-Gain". From the overall results including valid, practical and effective categories, it can be concluded that LKPD based on Discovery Learning on the equipment system material is suitable for use and distribution to PAB 4 Sampali High School.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik ‘Flipbook’ Sebagai Bahan Ajar Pengayaan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Firdaus Ghea Suramita , Hartatik Sri Fatmaning 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dan Pengembangan ini dilakukan karena analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan materi e-learning di SMPN 13 Malang belum diterapkan. Peneliti menggunakan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan dengan prosedur yang dimodifikasi dari Borg and Gall. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah rubrik penilaian validasi terkait materi dan desain produk, angket, dan lembar observasi penggunaan produk. Data yang terkumpul dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari tanggapan para ahli, angket, dan lembar observasi penggunaan produk yang dibaca secara menyeluruh, dikelompokkan, dan diinterpretasikan. Interpretasi tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dan dikontraskan dengan ilmu yang ada. Sedangkan data kuantitatif akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ahli materi memberikan penilaian akhir dengan rata-rata 3,20 dan menempatkan produk pada kategori valid. Demikian pula, ahli media juga mengklaim produk flipbook keterampilan menulis Bahasa Inggris yang dikembangkan sebagai produk valid dengan memberikan skor rata-rata 3,80. Lebih lanjut, hasil angket respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa 92.8% siswa mengakui bahwa flipbook yang dikembangkan membuat mereka termotivasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis karena produk ini tidak hanya menyajikan materi tetapi juga gambar-gambar menarik serta video yang bermakna. Mereka juga menyatakan bahwa flipbook juga ramah pengguna karena dapat diakses dengan mudah dari ponsel mereka. Selain itu, hasil uji coba dengan nilai rata-rata 89,10 menunjukkan bahwa produk ini tidak hanya meningkatkan minat siswa tetapi juga meningkatkan keterampilan siswa.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT TELKOM INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK MELALUI ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TAHUN
Authors: Marsheline A.P  , Sindi S.D Manalu  , Filipus Teguh S  , M.L Denny Tewu  
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah hal yang penting yang perlu dilakukan manajemen perusahaan. Buat melaksanakan penilaian fundamental terhadap performa perusahaan serta perancangan tujuan di masa yang akan datang, hal ini berkaitan menggunakan penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam suatu periode tertentu. Topik dalam penulisan jurnal ini ialah Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sesuai rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, serta rasio aktivitas tahun 2020 hingga dengan tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai penelitian lapangan melalui website BEI serta website resmi Telkom Indonesia. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil rasio likuiditas yang memperlihatkan kenaikan sehingga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pada kondisi likuid, rasio solvabilitas mengalami penurunan menandakan kalau perusahaan dalam kondisi aman, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dalam syarat yang kurang menguntungkan sebab mengalami penurunan sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Kinerja, Laporan, Rasio Keuangan.

Abstrak
Mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah hal yang penting yang perlu dilakukan manajemen perusahaan. Buat melaksanakan penilaian fundamental terhadap performa perusahaan serta perancangan tujuan di masa yang akan datang, hal ini berkaitan menggunakan penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam suatu periode tertentu. Topik dalam penulisan jurnal ini ialah Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sesuai rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, serta rasio aktivitas tahun 2020 hingga dengan tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai penelitian lapangan melalui website BEI serta website resmi Telkom Indonesia. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil rasio likuiditas yang memperlihatkan kenaikan sehingga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pada kondisi likuid, rasio solvabilitas mengalami penurunan menandakan kalau perusahaan dalam kondisi aman, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dalam syarat yang kurang menguntungkan sebab mengalami penurunan sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
Keywords : Analysis, Performance, Reports, Financial Ratios.
KINERJA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Sihite Amos Parlemen Zepanya , Aruan Jhonatan Timoty B. 
Published: October 2023

Maraknya pedagang kaki lima liar di Pasar Sidikalang yang berdampak buruk terhadap penyelenggaraan ketertiban umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa serta memperoleh gambaran akurat mengenai kinerja, hambatan dan upaya Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam penertiban pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan teori kinerja dari Dwiyanto (2002) yang terdiri dari produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya tiga indikator yang masih kurang baik yaitu kualitas layanan, responsibilitas, dan responsvitas serta dua indikator yang sudah cukup baik yaitu produktivitas dan akuntabilitas. Hambatan yang ditemui dalam penertiban yang dilakukan yaitu tingkat kepatuhan para pedagang kaki lima yang rendah. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi aparat, dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Pedagang Kaki Lima