bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keamanan dan Implementasi Secure Code Pada Pengembangan Keamanan Websitefikom-methodist.com Menggunakan Penetration Testing dan CVSS
Authors: Saragih Naikson , Zebua Theo 
Published: September 2023

Keamanan website fikom-methodist.com adalah hal yang penting sebagai Portal aplikasi administrasi data internal di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Sayangnya fikom-methodist.com pernah diserang dan tercatat dalam rekam jejak pada Global Cyber Vandalism Mirror Database. Penelitian diawali dengan analisis tingkat resiko keamanan menggunakan CVSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dilanjutkan dengan pengujian serangan meliputi SQL Injection, Cross Site Scripting, Broken Access Control, Unrestricted File Upload (Backdooring) serta defacing. Implementasi secure code dilakukan dengan upaya perbaikan coding untuk menambal celah yang ada.Tahapaan terakhir adalah mengukur ulang dengan cvss untuk melihat kembali tingkat kerentantan setelah secure code diterapkan.
Pengujian dengan CVSS didapatkan terdapat celah (Reflected XSS) dengan score 5.3 (Medium). Untuk celah BAC juga berhasil dilakukan dan dapat masuk kedalam Dashboard Admin tanpa perlu melalui autentikasi terlebih dahulu (Privilege Escalation) pada CVSS dengan score 9.3 (Critical). Celah Unrestricted File Upload, juga ditemukan dimana dapat dilakukan upload shell backdoor berekstensi “.php” melalui form input pada Dashboard Admin.Nilai CVSS score 10.0 (Critical). Akses merubah konfigurasi file database dan masuk ke dalam database dapat dilakukan. Nilai CVSS untuk upaya defacement pada halaman utama “index.php” bernilai score 10.0 (Critical). Implementasi secure code pada framework Codeigniter menggunakan fungsi escape string dan query binding. Kemudian pada Cross Site Scripting, sistem dilengkapi dengan fungsi xss clean atau html special chars. Selanjutnya pada Broken Access Control, dengan memperbaiki session management. Lalu terakhir Unrestricted File Upload sistem telah dilengkapi dengan pengecekan ekstensi file. Melalui pengujian ulang celah keamanan yang ditemukan sudah berhasil ditutup dan nilai score CVSS untuk semua celah keamanan yang telah ditutup yaitu 0.0 (None).
Estimating the Young’s Modulus of spaghetti with a buckling experiment
Authors: Vemareddy Mehul , Bandhari Seerat , Gollamudi Pavithra 
Published: September 2023

The Young’s Modulus of a structural material is a measure of its elasticity and is defined as the ratio
of the tensile stress to tensile strain. This study aims to investigate a specific property of the material
qualities of pasta through buckling – Young’s Modulus. Buckling across three pasta diameters and four different lengths is investigated. A force is applied from the top using a finger until buckling was observed and the weight was measured. The values recorded for applied force and other available values were used to determine the Young’s modulus of San Giorgio pasta. The Young’s modulus averaged over the different diameters s 5.07 ± 1.7 GPa. It is unknown how broadly these findings apply since other brands, which may use different recipes, may result in different Young’s Moduli. Ultimately, our results may assist in quality control during manufacture and serve as useful information for the secondary purpose of educational applications of pasta, where the material is used as structural members in bridges, towers, and other engineered objects.
Autologous transplantation of fresh ovarian tissue in the ICR mice model
Authors: Wang Yuanxi , Zhao Zihan , Xia Guoliang 
Published: September 2023

SUMMARY
During the past 20 years, autologous transplantation of either frozen ovarian tissue for cancer patients or ovarian tissue pretreated with curative medications for premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) patients have been achieved worldwide. POI is characterized by amenorrhea before 40 years of age. As a result, juvenile cancer patients and POI patients have increased chances to give healthy birth based on this achievement. It also indicates that mastering the skills of ovarian auto-transplantation is required for researchers and doctors. In this study, we performed orthotopic auto-transplantation of fresh ovarian tissues by transplanting unilateral half ovarian tissue to the contralateral ovary in the ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) strain of outbred, heterogeneous mice to determine if the transplanted tissue could be functional. The transplantation surgery entailed taking partial ovarian tissue from the unilateral ovary of the adult ICR female mouse and then transplanting into the ovarian sac of the contralateral ovary, in which part of the ovarian tissue had been removed in advance. One week after surgery, we found that the freshly transplanted mouse ovarian tissue survived and functional, as histochemical and immunofluorescence assays have shown that not only both follicles at different developing stages and corpus luteum are available, but the morphology of them are properly maintained within the transplanted tissue. This study approved that for those who are interested in ovarian transplantation study, applying mouse model to practice ovarian tissue auto-transplantation is reliable and easy handled.
Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Operasi Bilangan di SD Negeri Percobaan Pembina
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Sihombing Ranti Alvionita , Silalahi Tri Vena , Harefa Juneri Gloriani , Ginting Esariauati Clara Br , Simamora Ririn 
Published: September 2023

Media pembelajaran dapat dikatakan segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan atau menyalurkan materi dari guru secara terencana sehingga siswa dapat belajar efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan media pembelajaran pada materi operasi bilangan sangat penting karena operasi bilangan biasanya digunakan dalam kehidupan kita salah satunya berhitung. Tujuan sosialisai ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi pengunaan media pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Sekolah Dasar cukup terbatas. Khususnya pada materi operasi bilangan yang dimana masih minimnya fasilitas atau media yang mendukung untuk pembelajaran operasi bilangan. Dampaknya yaitu membuat minat belajar siswa rendah atau siswa kurang tertarik untuk memulai pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Fungsi dari media pembelajaran tersebut untuk meningkatkan perhatian siswa, membangun motivasi siswa ,serta dapat membuat siswa kebih paham akan pelajaran yang kita sampaikan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti dan sosialisasi ini melakukan upaya pengembangan media pembelajaran operasi bilangan di tingkat sekolah dasar. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengajak guru-guru yang ada disekolah untuk membuat media dalam setiap pembelajaran, membuat guru sadar betapa pentingnya media dalam pembelajaran dan membantu guru untuk mencari dan berkarya dalam hal membuat media atau alat peraga operasi bilangan agar siswa lebih bersemangat dalam memulai pembelajaran.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Inisiasi Pembentukan Bank Sampah di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Prasetiani Titi Rahayu , Rizqina Namiya , Saputra Arya Ajhie 
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan sampah merupakan suatu kondisi yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat pada masa sekarang ini. Sampah merupakan material sisa yang tidak diinginkan setelah berakhirnya suatu proses. Masalah yang terjadi antara lain masalah pencemaran, baik pencemaran air, pencemaran udara, maupun pencemaran tanah. Kerusakan lingkungan sebagian besar juga didominasi oleh sampah-sampah yang tidak dapat sepenuhnya diolah oleh masyarakat. Tingkat kerusakan lingkungan tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan tinggi rendahnya risiko terjadi bencana di suatu wilayah. Untuk mengatasi persoalan sampah, perlu dilakukan perubahan paradigma yang memandang sampah sebagai sumber daya yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan, yang semula hanya sekedar mengumpulkan, mengangkut dan membuang sampah ke TPA berganti menjadi pengelolaan sampah dengan menerapkan 3 R (reduce, reuse, recycle) yaitu dengan pembentukan bank sampah. Bank sampah merupakan salah satu bentuk pengelolaan lingkungan yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan, selain itu juga memiliki peran salah satunya untuk mereduksi jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan dan untuk mengurangi pembuangan sampah langsung ketempat pembuangan akhir. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada Ibu-ibu PKK dan Komunitas Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan tentang pengelolaan sampah melalui pembentukan bank sampah.
Peningkatkan Kompetensi Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Di SDN 189/IX Sengeti Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Adha M Jalallil , Sarmita Dian 
Published: September 2023

Program Medeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) adalah salah satu program yang diselengarakan oleh kemmdikbu yang bekerjasama dengan Perguruan Tinggi seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu sekolah yang menjadi sasaran dari program kampus mengajar yaitu SDN 189/IX Sengeti. Adapun tujuan dari kampus Mengajar ini adalah pertama, untuk menghadirkan mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari penguatan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi, kedua, membantu pembelajaran disekolah, terutama untuk SD di daerah 3T. Penyelenggaraan program ini sendiri adalah atas dukungan lembaga pengelolaan dan pendidikan (LPDP). Sedangkan metode pelaksanaan diawali dari Pembekalan, Observasi dan Penugasan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, maka berikut adalah beberapa sasaran yang dapat diberikan : 1) Mengembangkan adaptasi teknologi yang sudah dilaksanakan seperti pengumpulan tugas dan memberikan materi melalui video pembelajaran. 2) Melakukan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar lebih interaktif supaya para murid tidak merasa malu dan terkucilkan apabila merasa tidak bisa. 3) Mengajak para murid untuk lebih intensif dalam membaca dan menulis Bersama. 4) Mengadakan ekstrakulikuler untuk menumbuhkan dan mengasah minat serta bakat para siswa.
Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5 dalam Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Di SDN 12 Dompu
Authors: Prayudi Andi , Islamiyah Maryatum , Yanbaqi Abidin Putra Muhamad , Nurhairatu Nurhairatu , Febriyanti Yanti , Nurfadillah ST 
Published: September 2023

Kampus Mengajar (KM) merupakan bagian dari Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang diselenggarakan secara langsung oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud). Program Kampus Mengajar Perintis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi Sekolah Dasar yang terdampak pandemi dengan memberdayakan para mahasiwa yang berdomisili di sekitar wilayah sekolah untuk membantu para Guru dan Kepala Sekolah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan KM Angkatan 5 tahun 2023 di sekolah SDN 12 Dompu, Sekolah yang beralamat di Jalan Lintas Mbawi Kecamatan Dompu Kabupaten Dompu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara barat. Sekolah ini memiliki fasilitas yang cukup memadai bagi siswa untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Fasilitas yang telah dimiliki oleh sekolah ini diantaranya ruang kelas yang cukup layak, lapangan olahraga dan upacara, serta perpustakaan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan kampus mengajar angkatan 5 tahun 2023 ini diantaranya 1). Kegiatan awal penugasan; 2) Program kerja literasi; 3) Program kerja numerasi; 4) Program adaptasi teknologi; 5) Program kerja menciptakan lingkungan berbudaya literasi dan numerasi; 6) Program SDGs;
Pelestarian Pohon Mangrove Untuk Keberlanjutan Kehidupan
Authors: Afattah Hafid Syafarudin 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjudul pelestarian pohon mangrove untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi pelestarian pohon mangrove untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat Kelurahan Kutawaru, Kabupaten Cilacap oleh tim PPK Ormawa Himadiksi Unsoed. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa penanaman bibit mangrove. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah menjaga kelestarian pohon mangrove merupakan hal yang penting. Apalagi luas hutan mangrove semakin tahun semakin menurun. Dengan berbagai fungsi dan manfaat adanya pohon mangrove seharusnya kita tetap menjaga, merawat, dan melestarikannya agar fungsi dan manfaat tersebut terus berlangsung.
The Utility of Mid-Pelvic Dimensions Via Plain Radiography in Predicting Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Bello A.  , Usman J. D.  
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Studies on the role of pelvimetry in predicting the mode of delivery have yielded mixed results. The aim of this study is to determine utility of the mid-pelvic measurement in predicting the mode of delivery in a cohort of women attempting vaginal delivery.
Study Design and Methods: With this prospective cohort study, we evaluated the use of x-ray in predicting the delivery outcome of women attempting to deliver vaginally. Women were recruited before labor at >36 weeks gestational age and X-ray pelvimetry was performed after delivery. The exposures of interest were mid pelvic measures including anteroposterior diameters, transverse diameters and circumferences. The outcome measures were whether the women delivered via vaginal route or had cesarean delivery. We estimated the distribution and calculated measures of central tendency and spread of each pelvic dimension. Area under the receiver-operating characteristics curve (AUC) was used to estimate the overall predictive ability for each pelvic dimension and the optimal cut-point was estimated using the method of Liu. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors for mode of delivery. The Hosmer – Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test was used to estimate the overall fit while the AUC was used to estimate the overall prediction of the final model.
Results: A total of 426 women met the inclusion criteria. The mean gestational age at delivery was 40 (±6.0) weeks and the majority were black parturient (62.6%0. A slight majority were nulliparous (52.1%). In all, 127 women (29.8%) were delivered by cesarean delivery. All the pelvic inlet and mid pelvic dimensions were approximately normally distributed. The AUC ranged from 0.62 to 0.86. While the pelvic inlet and mid pelvic diameters had equivalent AUC, the optimal cut-point of the mid pelvic anteroposterior diameter (10.8cm) had both higher sensitivity and specificity than the pelvic inlet anteroposterior diameter (10.2cm) (95% and 85% versus 90% and 80%, respectively). There was an inverse relationship between the mid pelvic anteroposterior diameter and mode of delivery by cesarean section, with a 100% risk among women with a diameter of 9cm or less. However, the multivariable model developed had an AUC of 0.90, indicating overall good and higher predictive ability than the mid-pelvic anteroposterior diameter alone.
Conclusions: In this large cohort study, the mid pelvic anteroposterior diameter best predicted mode of delivery by cesarean section.
Study of Pharmacological Profile of Chloroform Leaf Extract of Ludwigia perennis - A Wetland Plant
Authors: Syamkumar T. S.  , S Geethalakshmi. , Augustine Anu 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The main objective of this study was to find out various therapeutic properties of chloroform leaf extract of the wetland plant Ludwigia perennis.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biotechnology, Sree Narayana Guru College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, Scigen Research and Innovation in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu; and the Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences in Osudu, Pondicherry between April 2023 and August 2023.
Methodology: Chloroform leaf extract of Ludwigia perennis was employed for evaluating the antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-nutritional, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties, respectively.
Results: The DPPH assay found that the IC50 for the leaf extract was 48.78µg/mL, while the IC50 for the standard was 49.74µg/mL. The IC50 for the phosphomolybdenum test was 32.31µg/mL for the leaf extract and 33.73µg/mL for the standard. The IC50 values for the hydroxyl radical scavenging experiment were 55.6µg/mL for the standard and 47.54µg/mL for the leaf extract. The IC50 of the standard in the α-amylase inhibitory assay is 394.48µg/mL, and the extract's IC50 is 330.38µg/mL, respectively. The IC50 of the standard in the α-glucosidase inhibitory assay was 394.06µg/mL, and the extract's IC50 was 335.45µg/mL, respectively. Antinutrient content such as alkaloids was 21.4%, oxalate was 6.6%, phytate was 4.18%, and saponin was 30%, respectively. The IC50 of HeLa cells treated with leaf extract was 180µg/mL. After 4hours of treatment with chloroform leaf extract, the inhibition was 51.75% when 50mg/kg was used and 58.74% when 250mg/kg was used. Here, the inhibitory percentage of indomethacin is 59.45%. This means that the leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Chloroform leaf extracts produced significant antipyretic effects in 250 and 500mg/kg doses.
Conclusion: Therefore, the chloroform leaf extract of Ludwigia perennis has shown to have anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-nutrient, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-pyretic activities. These evidences suggest the plant is a potential source for developing new drugs.
Clinico-Epidemiological Study Done at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Ghats of South India and Outcome of Snakebite Cases
Authors: Karanth Jnanaprakash B. , Maribashetti Kiran , Karanth Gangapooja 
Published: September 2023

Background & Objectives: Snakebite is a neglected public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical geographical zones. Management of snakebites require through examination, careful monitoring of vitals and assessment of envenomation. The epidemiological and clinical management data will provide an insight on the critical management issues and varied presentation.
Methods: A retrospective observation study was conducted at Shripad Hegde Kadave Institute of Medical Sciences, Sirsi, Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. Patients admitted to the hospital during the period from January 2019 to August 2022 were included for the study.
Results: The data from a total of 78 participants was included for the analysis. The mean age was 38.56±17.28 years. Of the participants, 50 (64.10%) were male and 43 (52.12%) farmers by occupation. Majority of cases had haematotoxic symptoms (42.2%) followed by myotoxicity (33.3%). Predominant neurotoxicity was seen in only 2 (2.56%) of patients. 57 (73%) of participants had elevated INR ratio. Sixty-seven (85.9%) participants were medically managed and 10 (12.82%) required surgical intervention. Three (18.75%) participants had acute kidney injury. With respect to the final outcome, 71(91%) of participants were discharged after recovery.
Interpretation and Conclusion: This study provided the vital insight on clinical presentation and management of snakebite in Western Ghats of South India. Snakebite majorly affected male and middle-aged people. Farmers were most affected and bites occurred more during monsoon season. Due to variation in local distribution of species of snakes’ predominantly higher variants of vipers (lower number of krait and cobra) haematotoxic symptoms and signs were the major clinical presentation.
A comprehensive evaluation of advanced dose calculation algorithms for brain stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Yoon Jihyung , Jung Hyunuk , Tanny Sean M. , Lemus Olga Maria Dona , Milano Michael T. , Hardy Sara J. , Usuki Kenneth Y. , Zheng Dandan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeAccurate dose calculation is important in both target and low dose normal tissue regions for brain stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). In this study, we aim to evaluate the dosimetric accuracy of the two advanced dose calculation algorithms for brain SRS.MethodsRetrospective clinical case study and phantom study were performed. For the clinical study, 138 SRS patient plans (443 targets) were generated using BrainLab Elements Voxel Monte Carlo (VMC). To evaluate the dose calculation accuracy, the plans were exported into Eclipse and recalculated with Acuros XB (AXB) algorithm with identical beam parameters. The calculated dose at the target center (Dref), dose to 95% target volume (D95), and the average dose to target (Dmean) were compared. Also, the distance from the skull was analyzed. For the phantom study, a cylindrical phantom and a head phantom were used, and the delivered dose was measured by an ion chamber and EBT3 film, respectively, at various locations. The measurement was compared with the calculated doses from VMC and AXB.ResultsIn clinical cases, VMC dose calculations tended to be higher than AXB. It was found that the difference in Dref showed > 5% in some cases for smaller volumes < 0.3 cm3. Dmean and D95 differences were also higher for small targets. No obvious trend was found between the dose difference and the distance from the skull. In phantom studies, VMC dose was also higher than AXB for smaller targets, and VMC showed better agreement with the measurements than AXB for both point dose and high dose spread.ConclusionThe two advanced calculation algorithms were extensively compared. For brain SRS, AXB sometimes calculates a noticeable lower target dose for small targets than VMC, and VMC tends to have a slightly closer agreement with measurements than AXB.
Hyperacute autonomic and cortical function recovery following cardiac arrest resuscitation in a rodent model
Authors: Guo Yu , Gharibani Payam , Agarwal Prachi , Cho Sung‐Min , Thakor Nitish V. , Geocadin Romergryko G. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThere is a complex interaction between nervous and cardiovascular systems, but sparse data exist on brain–heart electrophysiological responses to cardiac arrest resuscitation. Our aim was to investigate dynamic changes in autonomic and cortical function during hyperacute stage post‐resuscitation.MethodsTen rats were resuscitated from 7‐min cardiac arrest, as indicators of autonomic response, heart rate (HR), and its variability (HRV) were measured. HR was monitored through continuous electrocardiography, while HRV was assessed via spectral analysis, whereby the ratio of low−/high‐frequency (LF/HF) power indicates the balance between sympathetic/parasympathetic activities. Cortical response was evaluated by continuous electroencephalography and quantitative analysis. Parameters were quantified at 5‐min intervals over the first‐hour post‐resuscitation. Neurological outcome was assessed by Neurological Deficit Score (NDS, range 0–80, higher = better outcomes) at 4‐h post‐resuscitation.ResultsA significant increase in HR was noted over 15–30 min post‐resuscitation (p < 0.01 vs.15‐min, respectively) and correlated with higher NDS (rs = 0.56, p < 0.01). LF/HF ratio over 15–20 min was positively correlated with NDS (rs = 0.75, p < 0.05). Gamma band power surged over 15–30 min post‐resuscitation (p < 0.05 vs. 0–15 min, respectively), and gamma band fraction during this period was associated with NDS (rs ≥0.70, p < 0.05, respectively). Significant correlations were identified between increased HR and gamma band power during 15–30 min (rs ≥0.83, p < 0.01, respectively) and between gamma band fraction and LF/HF ratio over 15–20 min post‐resuscitation (rs = 0.85, p < 0.01).InterpretationsHyperacute recovery of autonomic and cortical function is associated with favorable functional outcomes. While this observation needs further validation, it presents a translational opportunity for better autonomic and neurologic monitoring during early periods post‐resuscitation to develop novel interventions.