bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC ON RINGWORM INFECTION IN CATTLE IN DIYALA PROVINCE OF IRAQ
Authors: A. M. Khalaf , K. A. Al-Salehi 
Published: November 2023

Dermatomycosis (ringworm) was studied in 15 infected, out of 55 examined cows, 6 months to 2 years of age. Infected cows showed typical clinical signs and lesions of ringworm.
Both types of dermatophytes i. e. Trichophton and microsporum were isolated from these cases. The isolates were the following:
Tr. Verrucosum (40%), Tr. mentagrophytes (6.6%), Tr. megnini (6.6%), Tr. ajelloi (20%), M. nanum (20%) and M. gypseum (6.6%).
PATHOLOGY OF NATURAL LIVER PARASITIC AFFECTIONS IN GOATS
Authors: H. Zenad Khalil , A. Mohammad Ajwad , A. Abdul Rahman Rajeha 
Published: November 2023

This study was designated to evaluate the prevalence of hepatic parasitic lesions in goats and to characterize its pathological (morphological and histo-pathologic) features.
Among a total of 1400 examined goats, the prevalence was 15.07 %. Four types of parasitic affections were reported : 1) Fascioliasis (6.4 %), 2) Tennicollosis (5.5 %), 3) Hydatidosis (2.14 %) and 4) Nodular parasitic lesions without identifying the type of parasite (1 %).
Síndrome de Lemierre. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Camacho Sig Tu Eduardo Estefano , Guzñay Muñoz Daniela Abigail , Ibarra Velez Lissette Stephanie , Zúñiga Arreaga Leonel Amador , Apolo Montero Angélica María 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de Lemierre también llamado "septicemia postanginal o necrobacilosis", es una patología rara y poco conocida, que resulta como complicación de una infección orofaríngea o extrafaríngea. El agente causal más frecuente es, el Fusobacterium necrophorum, seguido del Fusobacterium nucleatum; también puede estar asociada a otras bacterias anaerobias, Streptococcus viridans, estafilococos, klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides pyogenes y Bacillus circulans, también se han informado casos de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina en población pediátrica y en infección viral por COVID-19 con síndrome de Lemierre. Objetivo: Describir el síndrome de Lemierre, su diagnóstico y tratamiento clínico. Materiales y métodos: Se escogieron artículos médicos publicados en los últimos 5 años que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, obtenidos de las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Google académico, ScienceDirect, Mendeley, IntechOpen, Wiley Online library. Se revisaron las páginas web de las revistas, donde se revisó la disponibilidad de los artículos para su cribado consultados por última vez el 02 de octubre 2023. Resultados: El manejo del síndrome de Lemierre, consiste en realizar hemocultivos e inicio de antibioterapia rápido a dosis altas. Dentro del esquema, generalmente incluye un betalactámico con inhibidor de la betalactamasa, metronidazol, o monoterapia con clindamicina, durante un período mínimo de 4-6 semanas. En ocasiones es necesaria la escisión quirúrgica de urgencia, timpanomastoidectomía y drenaje del absceso. Con el resultado del hemocultivo, se optimiza el antibiótico en pacientes críticos. En los casos de gérmenes resistentes, existen otros esquemas que incluyen vancomicina, ceftazidima y metronidazol. Conclusión: el síndrome de Lemierre, afecta típicamente a niños, adolescentes y adultos jóvenes inmunocompetentes. El cuadro clínico en su primera etapa se manifiesta como un cuadro febril persistente, con antecedentes de faringoamigdalitis aguda bacteriana previa, además de otros síntomas como poli artralgias, lesiones eritematosas en piel, odinofagia e hiporexia que evoluciona a tromboflebitis séptica y choque séptico o trombosis generalizada. Los métodos de diagnóstico más usados son, los hemocultivos, ecografía Doppler de vasos del cuello, ecocardiograma, tomografía axial computarizada o resonancia nuclear magnética con contraste intravenosa. El tratamiento se basa en antibióticos como los betalactámicos acompañado de anticoagulantes en casos específicos
Local control and survival after stereotactic radiosurgery for colorectal cancer brain metastases: an international multicenter analysis
Authors: Bin-Alamer Othman , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Singh Raj , Mallela Arka N. , Legarreta Andrew , Bowden Greg , Mathieu David , Perlow Haley K. , Palmer Joshua D. , Elhamdani Shahed , Shepard Matthew , Liang Yun , Nabeel Ahmed M. , Reda Wael A. , Tawadros Sameh R. , Abdelkarim Khaled , El-Shehaby Amr M. N. , Emad Eldin Reem , Elazzazi Ahmed Hesham , Warnick Ronald E. , Gozal Yair M. , Daly Megan , McShane Brendan , Addis-Jackson Marcel , Karthikeyan Gokul , Smith Sian , Picozzi Piero , Franzini Andrea , Kaisman-Elbaz Tehila , Yang Huai-che , Hess Judith , Templeton Kelsey , Zhang Xiaoran , Wei Zhishuo , Pikis Stylianos , Mantziaris Georgios , Simonova Gabriela , Liscak Roman , Peker Selcuk , Samanci Yavuz , Chiang Veronica , Kersh Charles R. , Lee Cheng-Chia , Trifiletti Daniel M. , Niranjan Ajay , Hadjipanayis Constantinos G. , Lunsford L. Dade , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to characterize local tumor control (LC), overall survival (OS), and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery for colorectal brain metastasis (CRBM).

METHODS
Ten international institutions participating in the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation provided data for this retrospective case series. This study included 187 patients with CRBM (281 tumors), with a median age of 62 years and 56.7% being male. Most patients (53.5%) had solitary tumors, although 10.7% had > 5 tumors. The median tumor volume was 2.7 cm3 (IQR 0.22–8.1 cm3), and the median margin dose was 20 Gy (IQR 18–22 Gy).

RESULTS
The 3-year LC and OS rates were 72% and 20%, respectively. Symptomatic adverse radiation effects occurred in 1.6% of patients. In the multivariate analysis, age > 65 years and tumor volume > 4.0 cm3 were significant predictors of tumor progression (hazard ratio [HR] 2.6, 95% CI 1.4–4.9; p = 0.003 and HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.7–6.9; p < 0.001, respectively). Better performance status (Karnofsky Performance Scale score > 80) was associated with a reduced risk of tumor progression (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.19–0.73; p = 0.004). Patient age > 62 years (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1–2.3; p = 0.03) and the presence of active extracranial disease (HR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–2.4; p = 0.009) were significantly associated with worse OS.

CONCLUSIONS
Stereotactic radiosurgery offers a high LC rate and a low rate of symptomatic adverse radiation effects for the majority of CRBMs. The OS and LC favored younger patients with high functional performance scores and inactive extracranial disease.
A modern approach to olfactory groove meningiomas
Authors: Damante Mark A. , Magill Stephen T. , Kreatsoulas Daniel , McGahan Ben G. , Finger Guilherme , Hatef Jeffrey , Hatef Angel , Carrau Ricardo L. , Hardesty Douglas A. , Prevedello Daniel M. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Management of olfactory groove meningiomas (OGMs) has changed significantly with the advances in extended endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs), which is an excellent approach for patients with anosmia since it allows early devascularization and minimizes retraction on the frontal lobes. Craniotomy is best suited for preservation of olfaction. However, not infrequently, a tumor presents after extending outside the reach of an EEA and a solely transcranial approach would require manipulation and retraction of the frontal lobes. These OGMs may best be treated by a staged EEA-craniotomy approach. In this study the authors’ goal was to present their case series of patients with OGMs treated with their surgical approach algorithm.

METHODS
The authors conducted an IRB-approved, nonrandomized historic cohort including all consecutive cases of OGMs treated surgically between 2010 and 2020. Patient demographic information, presenting symptoms, operative details, and complications data were collected. Preoperative and postoperative tumor and T2/FLAIR intensity volumes were calculated using Visage Imaging software.

RESULTS
Thirty-one patients with OGMs were treated (14 craniotomy only, 11 EEA only, and 6 staged). There was a significant difference in the distribution of patients presenting with anosmia and visual disturbance by approach. Tumor size was significantly correlated with preoperative vasogenic edema. Gross-total resection was achieved in 90% of cases, with near-total resection occurring twice with EEA and once with a staged approach. T2/FLAIR hyperintensity completely resolved in 90% of cases and rates did not differ by approach. Complication rates were not significantly different by approach and included 4 CSF leaks (p = 0.68).

CONCLUSIONS
A staged approach for the management of large OGMs with associated anosmia and significant lateral extension is a safe and effective option for surgical management. Through utilization of the described algorithm, the authors achieved a high rate of GTR, and this strategy may be considered for large OGMs.
Effect of surgical modification of deep brain stimulation lead trajectories on radiofrequency heating during MRI at 3T: from phantom experiments to clinical implementation
Authors: Vu Jasmine , Bhusal Bhumi , Rosenow Joshua M. , Pilitsis Julie , Golestanirad Laleh 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Radiofrequency (RF) tissue heating around deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads is a well-known safety risk during MRI, resulting in strict imaging guidelines and limited allowable protocols. The implanted lead’s trajectory and orientation with respect to the MRI electric fields contribute to variations in the magnitude of RF heating across patients. Currently, there are no surgical requirements for implanting the extracranial portion of the DBS lead, resulting in substantial variations in clinical lead trajectories and consequently RF heating. Recent studies have shown that incorporating concentric loops in the extracranial lead trajectory can reduce RF heating. However, optimal positioning of the loops and the quantitative benefit of trajectory modification in terms of added safety margins during MRI remain unknown. In this study, the authors systematically evaluated the characteristics of DBS lead trajectories that minimize RF heating during 3T MRI to develop the best surgical practices for safe access to postoperative MRI, and they present the first surgical implementation of these modified trajectories.

METHODS
The authors performed experiments to assess the maximum temperature increase of 244 distinct lead trajectories. They investigated the effect of the position, number, and size of the concentric loops on the skull. Experiments were performed in an anthropomorphic phantom implanted with a commercial DBS system, and RF exposure was generated by applying a high specific absorption rate sequence (B1+rms = 2.7 µT). The authors conducted test-retest experiments to assess the reliability of measurements. Additionally, they evaluated the effect of imaging landmarks and perturbations to the DBS device configuration on the efficacy of low-heating trajectories. Finally, two neurosurgeons implanted the recommended modified trajectories in patients, and the authors characterized their RF heating in comparison with unmodified trajectories.

RESULTS
The maximum temperature increase ranged from 0.09°C to 7.34°C. The authors found that increasing the number of loops and positioning them closer to the surgical burr hole, particularly for the contralateral lead, substantially reduced RF heating. These trajectory modifications were easily incorporated during the surgical procedure and resulted in a threefold reduction in RF heating.

CONCLUSIONS
Surgically modifying the extracranial portion of the DBS lead trajectory can substantially reduce RF heating during 3T MRI. The authors’ results indicate that simple adjustments to the lead’s configuration, such as small, concentric loops near the burr hole, can be readily adopted during DBS lead implantation to improve patient safety during MRI.
Immunohistochemical markers predicting recurrence following resection and radiotherapy in chordoma patients: insights from a multicenter study [RETRACTED]
Authors: Bon Nieves Antonio , Ghaith Abdul Karim , El-Hajj Victor Gabriel , Akinduro Oluwaseun O. , Ibrahim Sufyan , Ghanem Marc , Goyal Anshit , Otamendi-Lopez Andrea , Nathani Karim Rizwan , Choby Garret , Laack Nadia N. , Link Michael J. , Peris Celda Maria , Van Gompel Jamie J. , Quiñones-Hinojosa Alfredo , Bydon Mohamad , Pinheiro Neto Carlos 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Chordomas are rare tumors that often recur regardless of surgery with negative margins and postoperative radiotherapy. The predictive accuracy of widely used immunohistochemical (IHC) markers in addressing the recurrence of skull base chordomas (SBCs) is yet to be determined. This study aimed to investigate IHC markers in the prediction of recurrence after SBC resection with adjuvant radiation therapy.

METHODS
The authors reviewed the records of patients who had treatment for SBC between January 2017 and June 2021 across the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, Florida, and Arizona. Exclusion criteria included patients who had no histopathology or recurrence as an outcome. Histopathological markers included cytokeratin A1/A3 only, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), S100 protein, pan-cytokeratin, IN1, GATA3, CAM5.2, OSCAR, and chondroid. Information from patient records was abstracted, including treatment, clinical and radiological follow-up duration, demographics, and histopathological factors. Decision tree and random forest classifiers were trained and tested to predict the recurrence based on unseen data using an 80/20 split.

RESULTS
A total of 38 patients with a diagnosis of SBC who underwent resection (gross-total resection: 42.1%; and subtotal resection: 57.9%) and radiation therapy were extracted from the medical records. The mean patient age was 48.2 (SD 19.6) years; most patients were male (n = 23; 60.5%) and White (n = 36; 94.7%). Pan-cytokeratin was associated with an increased risk of postoperative recurrence (OR 14.67, 95% CI 2.44–88.13; p = 0.00517) after resection and adjuvant radiotherapy. The decision tree analysis found pan-cytokeratin–positive tumors to have a 78% chance of being classified as a recurrence, with an accuracy of 75%. The distribution of minimal depth in the prediction of postoperative recurrence indicates that the most important variables were pan-cytokeratin, followed by cytokeratin A1/A3 and EMA.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors’ machine learning algorithm identified pan-cytokeratin as the largest contributor to recurrence among other IHC markers after SBC resection. Machine learning may facilitate the prediction of outcomes in rare tumors, such as chordomas.
Improvement of School Librarians' Abilities in Library Management with SLIMS Automation Software
Authors: Diana Mustika , Santoso Budhi , Teguh Teguh 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper aims to highlight the importance of enhancing the skills and abilities of librarians in managing information within the context of school libraries. The study specifically focuses on the use of SLIMS automation software for school library management, addressing the significance of this endeavor in the field of information technology.
Method: A workshop conducted on September 18, 2021, provided hands-on training for librarians in SLIMS software, covering installation, circulation, and reporting. Post-workshop support was provided through a WhatsApp group.
Practical Applications: This research benefits both librarians, who gain vital IT skills, and the education sector, where efficient library management leads to improved information access and operations.
Conclusion: By improving librarian skills with SLIMS software, this study contributes to more effective school library management, benefiting students and educators alike.
The Importance of Work Preparation for Residents of Babakan Banten Hamlet: Building Personal Branding and Writing CV
Authors: Hikmawati Amelia Sofiana , Annisa Syifa , Nasution Rahmat Hamdani , Pangestuti Rinda Siaga , Khatimah Husnul 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study underscores the importance of work preparation before entering the workforce, focusing on personal branding and skills crucial for professional success. Addressing Babakan Banten Hamlet residents' need for work readiness awareness, it guides youth in crafting effective CVs and job application letters. Utilizing mixed methods, qualitative interviews, and quantitative surveys assess community needs and program efficacy perceptions.
Method: Community engagement involves workshops for 17 to 22-year-olds. Data collected through observation and surveys assesses training effectiveness.
Practical Applications: This research empowers participants for better job market entry, improved job application outcomes, and potentially higher youth employment rates, contributing to community growth. It also informs similar community development approaches.
Conclusion: This activity strives to prepare Babakan Banten Hamlet's youth for the workforce through essential skills training. Its potential impact on employability and community well-being underscores the importance of targeted engagement in addressing specific challenges.
Rheumatic Exercise for Menopausal Women in the Perumnas II Pontianak Health Center Area
Authors: Juliana Diena , Masmuri Masmuri , Sari Lintang , Saputra Fauzan , Khatifah Meli Piatun 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Menopause is a phase experienced by women due to the declining function of the ovaries, resulting in the cessation of the menstrual cycle. Various complaints arise in women entering menopause, especially joint and muscle pain, as well as psychological complaints. This condition can affect the quality of life of menopausal women. Therefore, it is necessary to educate women on how to reduce these complaints. This educational activity aims to increase women's knowledge about menopause and the appropriate self-management of menopausal complaints.
Method: This activity is conducted in the community served by the Perumnas II Pontianak Health Center. Participants are members of the Pre-Elderly Prolanis Kejora Manis group. The activity methods include explanations, observational techniques, demonstrations, and practical exercises.
Practical Applications: The outreach activity is divided into two sessions. The first session focuses on educating about menopausal symptoms and how to address them, followed by the second session, which involves demonstrations and joint exercises for rheumatism.
Conclusion: Rheumatism exercises should be taught to pre-menopausal women for daily practice to improve comfort and adaptation to the menopausal condition.
Empowering Human Resources through Digitization and IoT Training: Development of Remote Home Lighting Control System Using IoT
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Fadilah Sandi 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper focuses on the empowerment of teenagers in the Renggong hamlet through the development of a remote home lighting control system using IoT technology. The study addresses the implementation process, teenage responses, and the impact on their quality of life, shedding light on the significance of technology in their daily lives.
Method: Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted surveys during outreach in the Renggong hamlet. The research design involved the development of an IoT-based lighting control system, with data collected through participant responses and engagement. Qualitative analysis techniques were utilized to interpret the findings.
Practical Applications: The research demonstrates practical applications of IoT, enhancing teenagers' awareness and skills. Its insights benefit education, technology, and community development programs, facilitating digital empowerment.
Conclusion: This study highlights IoT's transformative role, promoting digital literacy and skills among youth. Its findings enrich our understanding of technology's potential, benefiting educational and community initiatives significantly.
Strengthening Counselor Competencies in the Independent Learning Era through Training on Non-Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment Development
Authors: Multisari Widya , Setiyowati Arbin Janu , Barriyah Khairul , Prihatiningsih Riskiyana , Hidayatullah Hengki Tri , Luthfi Anwar 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The need for diagnostic assessment in the independent curriculum necessitates school counselors to be able to provide valid and reliable instruments to assess students' conditions. One crucial aspect to consider is the psychological well-being of students. Therefore, training in developing non-cognitive diagnostic assessments is necessary to support counselor competencies in the era of independent learning curriculum.
Method: The training utilized the ADDIE training model, starting from analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This model was employed to assist in implementing training tailored to the participant's needs. The evaluation was conducted through process evaluation and outcome evaluation.
Practical Applications: The training resulted in the development of a psychological well-being scale by school counselors. Subsequently, the scale underwent construct validation by experts, as well as validity and reliability testing using SPSS 24. A guide for using the psychological well-being scale was then created, including rationale, usage instructions, interpretation guidelines, and sample assessment result presentations.
Conclusion: The training successfully enhanced counselor competencies in developing non-cognitive diagnostic assessments.
Workshop on Using Microsoft PowerPoint and Canva Platform as Teaching Tools for Teachers to Boost Children's Learning Enthusiasm in Lembang Public Elementary School
Authors: Yulia Happy , Nurfitriyah Annisa , Maulana Cahya , Rosmawia Rosmawia , Putri Liza Aulia 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study highlights the need to enhance teachers' proficiency in Microsoft Office and Canva Platform at Lembang Public Elementary School. The purpose of the workshop was to equip educators with essential skills using these tools, thereby addressing the existing proficiency gap among teachers.
Method: The workshop employed a straightforward approach involving material presentation and hands-on exercises. Teachers actively participated, demonstrating an 80% success rate in comprehending and applying the knowledge, validating the effectiveness of the workshop's methodology.
Practical Applications: The workshop's outcomes have significant practical implications. Teachers, now adept in these technologies, can effectively integrate them into their teaching methods, enhancing classroom engagement and learning experiences. Additionally, these skills empower teachers in various real-world scenarios, fostering a more interactive and modern educational environment.
Conclusion: This study underscores the workshop's success in bridging the proficiency gap among teachers, resulting in a more technologically proficient teaching faculty at Lembang Public Elementary School. The hands-on methodology proved highly effective, ensuring practical application of Microsoft Office and Canva Platform skills in educational settings.