bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kualitas Air Pada Kolam Ikan Nila Dengan Sistem Bioflok
Authors: Ulaan Magdalin Ulaan 
Published: January 2024

Kualitas air sangat menentukan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan mengingat air adalah media hidup ikan, jika perairan tercemar maka akan mengganggu pertumbuhan ikan yang di budidayakan sehingga diperlukan pengukuran kualitas air secara berkala. Teknologi bioflok merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi limbah beracun dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme.. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai paramater fisika , kimia air pada kolam budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem bioflok. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, melakukan pengukuran langsung di lapangan (in situ) yang meliputi suhu, pH, dissolved oxygen/ oksigen terlarut (DO), TDS, nitrat, nitrit dan amonia. Nilai parameter kualitas air hasil pengukuran adalah Suhu 25,7°C - 27,8°C, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) 5,7 mg/l - 7,6 mg/l, TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) 272 mg/l – 296 mg/l, pH berkisar antara 6,9 - 8,3, Nitrat 0 mg/l, Nitrit 0 - 0,25 mg/l, Ammonia 0-1,0 mg/l. Parameter fisika dan kimia air seperti suhu, DO, TDS, pH, Nitrat dan Nitrit telah memenuhi syarat sesuai SNI 7550:2009 kecuali Amonia kadarnya melebihi standar baku
Water quality greatly determines the survival and growth of fish considering that water is the medium of life for fish, if the waters are polluted it will interfere with the growth of cultured fish so that periodic water quality measurements are needed. Biofloc technology is an effort to reduce toxic waste by utilising microorganisms. Based on this, the research conducted aims to determine the value of physical parameters, water chemistry in tilapia fish farming ponds with biofloc systems. The research method used is descriptive, taking direct measurements in the field (in situ) which includes temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), TDS, nitrate, nitrite and ammonia. The values of water quality parameters measured were Temperature 25.7°C - 27.8°C, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) 5.7 mg/l - 7.6 mg/l, TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) 272 mg/l - 296 mg/l, pH ranging from 6.9 - 8.3, Nitrate 0 mg/l, Nitrite 0 - 0.25 mg/l, Ammonia 0-1.0 mg/l. Physical and chemical parameters of water such as temperature, DO, TDS, pH, Nitrate and Nitrite have met the requirements according to SNI 7550: 2009 except Ammonia levels exceed the standard
Editorial: Curia Locuta, Causa Finita: Some Further Conclusions from WAG
Authors: Kofler Georg 
Published: January 2024

The Court’s decision in W AG on the cross-border utilization of treaty-exempt foreign losses has not only turned its back on Lidl Belgium and sparked an intense debate not only on the implications for other landmark cases, such as Marks &amp; Spencer and K, but also on the transparency, certainty, and clarity regarding of the Court’s (substantive) ‘overruling’ of its precedents. A number of key issues following W AG have now been addressed by the German Bundesfinanzhof. In two recent judgments, it dealt with the standard of comparability established by W AG and the potential impact of the principle of equality in the light of Article 20 of the Charter and Article 3 of the German Basic Law and the ability-to-pay principle on the cross-border utilization of losses.
Comparability, Marks & Spencer, Lidl Belgium, Timac Agro, Bevola, W AG, Charter of Fundamental Rights, Principle of Equality, Fallback Clause
Breach of Contract: A Converging Concept and Its Future in Civil Law
Authors: Jastrzębski Jacek 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyse the convergence of the concept of ‘breach of contract’ as construed under common law and civil law and to identify potential paths for further development of civil law in this field. I find that the common law’s approach to breach of contract is better suited to meet the needs of sophisticated contracting parties and that certain signs of civil law’s move towards the common law approach should be viewed as an indication of a general trend.
Common law traditionally applies a broad and uniform notion of breach of contract. It encompasses circumstances that would not fall within the scope of the ‘non-performance of an obligation’ under civil law. The reason therefore is that civil law’s contractual liability is conditioned upon a breach of a pre-existing primary obligation to perform. Any other sort of contractual liability, which is not attached to a breach of a primary performance obligation, needs to be construed under different liability theories. Conversely, under common law the liability for breach of contract does not require a violation of a primary performance obligation; therefore, it can apply also in cases where it is not possible to construe any primary duty of performance. This is particularly the case of warranties. Ultimately, what can be handled under common law with the uniform concept of breach of contract, under civil law may require separate liability theories (indemnity-type liability), which are redundant in common law.
Recent developments in civil law, however, provide clear signs of convergence between the civil law’s and common law’s liability theories. Two examples I use for my research is the ‘non-conformity’ under modern European sales law and the evolving approach to initial impossibility. I find that they signal a move towards the common law’s approach, as they attach liability for breach of contract to cases where there may be no primary performance obligation. **I claim that these examples should be viewed as an indication for a general trend, which would meet the expectations of professional contracting parties. Even though these statutory examples may appear isolated, the pattern of practice in complex contracting clearly demonstrates the relevance of developing a reliable liability theory for cases, where there may be no primary duty of performance. Both legal certainty and flexibility would benefit from one liability theory which would include promises not giving rise to any primary duty of performance. Finally, I discuss potential ways in which civil law could integrate these cases in its general liability theory.
Agradecimiento a personas que contribuyeron en procesos de revisión: Volumen 34, Número 2
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn 
Published: January 2024

Este número no hubiese sido posible sin la contribución de las personas que asistieron en el proceso de revisión de pares con el propósito de garantizar publicaciones de alta calidad. A continuación, presentamos aquellas personas que colaboraron con la revisión de artículos, publicados o no publicados, que fueron considerados para este número.

Miriam Barajas Márquez, PhD
Ietza R. Bojórquez Chapela, PhD
Felipe Botero Rodríguez, MD
María Estela Caccavo de Estefan, MD
Iraís Castillo Rangel, PhD
Karina Franco Paredes, PhD
Rodrigo C. León Hernández, PhD
Juan M. Mancilla Díaz, PhD
Natalia Mayor Arias, MD
Franco Morales, ESP
Eva M. Peñas Lledó, PhD
Martín Pérez Morando
Juana Poulisis, MD
Juana Presman, MD
Rosalía Rodríguez de Elías, PhD
Maritza B. Rodríguez Guarín, MD
María Belén Sabatini
Graciela Saez, MD
Ana Salgado, MD
Teresita de Jesús Saucedo Molina, PhD
Rosalía Vázquez Arévalo, PhD
Carolina Villanueva Betancourth, Ps., Ms.
Antonio Tena Suck, PhD
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK DI DESA MEDALEM KECAMATAN TULANGAN-KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahmayanti Ardhana , Hamidah Laily Noer , Widiyanti Atik , Tamyiz Muchammad 
Published: January 2024

Waste has become material considered useless anymore. The rate of waste generation continually increase along with the increase of population, making it increasingly threaten the environment. This situation has been exacerbated by the poor handling of the government and society towards waste. Management of waste sources has become an alternative that can be used to handle the waste problem. The community service program has been carried out in the village of Medalem, Tulangan, Sidoarjo to overcome the occurring of waste problem. The public understanding and awareness of waste issues has been improved through the explanation of material, direct practice and the discussion how to process and sort the household waste. The material that has been explained, includes the waste, the classification of the waste based on its nature, and how to manage waste. It was found out that the Community Service program has improved the public understanding of waste, it was shown that more than 65% of participants had answered the questions correctly. The results of the analysis showed that the public attitude and behavior towards waste problems was good. It was supported by the presence of waste facilities that have been provided by the Village Devices.
Inovasi Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Jambu Kristal Menggunakan Teknologi Tepat Guna di Alas Prambon Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Djajati Sri , Yulistiani Ratna , Dany Priyanto Anugerah , Dwi Rizkyati Meditya 
Published: January 2024

Alas Prambon Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Sidoarjo, yang dulunya merupakan tempat out bound masyarakat sekitar, di masa Pandemi Covid-19 beralih fungsi menjadi tempat menjual makanan/minuman tempo dulu yang dikenal dengan nama “Papringan”, kegiatan ini diadakan setiap hari minggu. Di lokasi tersebut, terdapat perkebunan jambu kristal dengan hasil panen selama 2-3 hari mencapai 1/2 kwintal, dengan kualitas grade A dan grade B. Kendala yang dihadapi untuk grade B, adalah hampir 30% jambu kristal yang dipanen direject oleh pembeli karena tidak memenuhi standart, sehingga kalau dibiarkan akan menjadi busuk. Oleh karena itu diperlukan diversifikasi dan inovasi pengolahan jambu biji yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi, daya simpan yang lebih lama dan menarik selera konsumen. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pelatihan penerapan teknologi tepat guna diversifikasi dan inovasi olahan jambu kristal menjadi burger jambu, sosis jambu dan sari jambu rasa jahe. Materi pelatihan ini juga dilengkapi teknologi pengemasan minuman sehingga dihasilkan produk olahan yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi, aman dikonsumsi dan menarik selera konsumen. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi: 1). pelatihan teknologi tepat guna diversifikasi pengolahan jambu kristal menjadi burger jambu,sosis jambu dan sari jambu rasa jahe ; 2). Pemberian peralatan bantuan (alat pencetak burger, pencetak sosis, alat pengemas minuman); 3). pelatihan teknik pengemasan minuman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1). meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pedagang papringan untuk diversifikasi produk olahan jambu biji kristal; 2). Bantuan peralatan yang telah diberikan telah memacu semangat pedagang Papringan untuk meningkatkan inovasi produk dagangan yang dijual dengan kemasan yang menarik dan memenuhi standart BPOM sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen dan income pedagang.
Uncovering Budget Battle Practices: A Critical Study of Budget Participation in Indonesia
Authors: Andi Faisal  , Syarifuddin  , Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Nagu Nadhirah 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the budget battle practices between local government (executive) and Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD or legislative) within the context of plenary sessions in North Toraja Regency.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this article revolves around the concept of budget participation, influenced by the political environment, and inspired by Paulo Freire's ideas. Budget participation involves the engagement of the community in decisions regarding the allocation of public funds, with a normative emphasis on community involvement values. The influence of the political environment and the political will of the government plays a pivotal role in the success of budget participation.

Design/methodology/approach: This study adopts a critical paradigm and employs the Habitus Theory as a tool for interpreting research data. The research also utilizes the data collection and reduction procedures outlined by Creswell (2014). The study was conducted in North Toraja Regency and involved ten informants selected through purposive sampling technique.

Findings: The research findings reveal several aspects. Firstly, the practice of budgetary battles involves three models: negotiation, holding the Regional Budget Planning (RAPBD) hostage, and intimidation. Secondly, these three behaviors undergo transformation into a homogeneous institutional or group habitus among the actors. Thirdly, this group habitus is deeply internalized by the actors, shaping individual habits that are employed both during plenary sessions and outside the political context within the social realm.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The social implications of these findings indicate that the existence of budgetary battle practices involving negotiation, holding the Regional Budget Planning (RAPBD) hostage, and intimidation can impact political dynamics and financial governance at the regional level. In terms of practice, these findings can provide guidance for policymakers at the local level to implement improvements in budgeting mechanisms.

Originality/value: The originality of this article lies in its contribution to the understanding of how group habitus influences individual dispositions in budgetary battles. The findings concerning the three types of habitus also offer a novel contribution to the literature. This study provides crucial insights for further research in exploring the phenomenon of budgetary battles and their impact on budget participation within the context of local governance.
Analysis Of Work Accident Risk In Plywood Production Units Using Job Safety Analysis Method At Pt Intracawood Manufacturing Tarakan City
Authors: Rezkyana  , Naiem M. Furqaan , Wahyu Atjo , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Ansariadi  , Amqam Hasnawati , Mallongi Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Background: The plywood industry cannot be separated from work accidents, so efforts are needed to reduce the number of work accidents by carrying out work accident control programs, namely by implementing risk management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents in the plywood production unit using the Job Safety Analysis method.

Methods: This research is a Mixed Methods research with the research method used is the Sequential Explanatory Design method. Quantitative sampling was carried out by means of probability sampling with 175 respondents and qualitative sampling by taking 5 informants. The research instruments used interview sheets, Job Safety Analysis Worksheets and AS/NZS 4360:2004 as well as questionnaires and observation sheets. Quantitative data analysis using the Semi-Quantitative analysis method using the Job Safety Analysis Worksheet, qualitative data analysis using content analysis with source and method triangulation.

Results: The results of the study found that the hazards in the plywood production process included the work environment, the smell of glue and putty paint, the dangers of working tools such as machines. Based on the identification of potential hazards, a risk analysis is carried out on the rotary work unit, there are 2 work steps with a substantial risk level and 6 work steps with a priority 3 risk level. 1 work step with a risk level of the Priority 3 category and 3 work steps with an Acceptable category risk level.

Conclusion: There are several work accidents that are caused by the workers themselves and the work environment. so that control recommendations are given such as making SOPs, providing PPE, conducting training for each work step and providing signs or installing safety signs in places that might cause accidents.
Analysis of the Effect of Public Infrastructure on the Economy in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Sari Arta Mevia , Sunoto Sunoto 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence Road Infrastructure, Water and Electricity, on GRDP in South Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is secondary data which includes GRDP data at constant 2010 prices, road length according to good road conditions, water data using the amount of water supplied, and electricity data using the distribution of electricity sold in South Sumatra Province from 2018-2022. The data obtained will be analyzed through panel data regression. The results showed that road infrastructure development has a positive and significant impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), while water infrastructure has a positive but insignificant impact on GRDP. In addition, electricity infrastructure also has a positive and significant impact on GRDP. The results also show that the road and electricity variables jointly affect the GRDP variable in South Sumatra Province in 2018-2022.
PERATURAN HUKUM TERKAIT TANGGUNG JAWAB PJI DALAM PENYARINGAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET DI INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Gitacitra Purnama , Wantu Fence M. , Ismail Dian Ekawaty 
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the development of science and technology such as the Internet (interconnected computer network) can practically support any profession and its work, thus allowing you to achieve your life goals in a short time. The internet can also be detrimental to the interests of others. As internet and mobile phone technology advances, so does social media. As the number of internet users increases, more and more people are using these social networks for various purposes, some for positive purposes, some for cybercrime. The ease of access to pornographic content is believed to be one of the main causes of the increase in sexual crimes against children in Indonesia. The research used is normative legal research that examines literature studies based on normative systems. The results of this research are in the form of an analysis of the legal regulations related to the responsibility of PJI in filtering pornographic content via the internet in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Pegadaian Cabang Pembantu Jamblang – Cirebon
Authors: RIFKI LUTFANDIKA IRFANDANI  , Arin  , Suwandi  
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital transformation on the performance of PT employees. Jamblang Sub-Branch Pawnshop. The research method used is quantitative research. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The total population was 54 people with a sampling of 54 people. This research uses data analysis methods consisting of Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Autocorrelation Test), Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test and Determinant Coefficient. The results of the research with the help of SPSS 26.0 obtained a tcount value of 5.581 while ttable was 1.67469 with an R Square of 0.375. Thus, the independent variable, namely digital transformation, has a positive influence on the dependent variable of employee performance by 37.5%.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Pegadaian Cabang Pembantu Jamblang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Total populasi adalah 54 orang dengan pengambilan sampel 54 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang terdiri dari Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas dan Uji Autokorelasi), Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Hipotesis dan Koefisien Determinan. Hasil penelitian dengan bantuan SPSS 26.0 diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5,581 sedangkan ttabel 1,67469 dengan R Square sebesar 0,375. Dengan demikian variabel bebas yaitu transformasi digital mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap variabel terikat kinerja pegawai sebesar 37,5%.
Analisis Pengendalian Biaya Bahan Baku Kertas Loom Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Pada PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Suciyati  , Rusto Nawawi  , Yeyet Daryati  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the cost control of loom paper raw materials on inventory cost efficiency using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method at PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia for the period 2017-2021. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing primary data obtained from the company's loom raw material stock reports. The data collection method used is documentation from the warehouse department for usage and purchase of goods. The results of the study show that ordering loom raw materials using conventional methods resulted in very high inventory costs. This is due to excessive purchases of raw materials compared to actual usage. The EOQ method can help the company reduce inventory costs by optimizing the quantity of goods ordered. In this study, EOQ resulted in higher purchasing frequency with fewer quantities of goods but significantly reduced inventory costs. The use of the EOQ method can assist the company in controlling the cost of loom paper raw material inventory more efficiently.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian biaya bahan baku kertas loom terhadap efisiensi biaya persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari laporan stok bahan baku loom perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dari departemen gudang untuk pemakaian dan pembelian barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemesanan bahan baku loom dengan metode konvensional menghasilkan biaya persediaan yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelian bahan baku yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan pemakaian yang sebenarnya. Metode EOQ dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengurangi biaya persediaan dengan mengoptimalkan jumlah barang yang dipesan. Dalam penelitian ini, EOQ menghasilkan frekuensi pembelian yang lebih tinggi dengan jumlah barang yang lebih sedikit, namun mengurangi biaya persediaan secara signifikan. Penggunaan metode EOQ dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengendalikan biaya persediaan bahan baku kertas loom dengan lebih efisien.
Transitioning From Trainee to Practicing Pathologist: A Prospective Multi-institutional Survey of the Challenges Early Career Anatomic Pathologists Encounter When Entering Independent Practice
Authors: Katsakhyan Levon , Devins Kyle M. , Jenkins Taylor M. , Song Sharon J. 
Published: January 2024

Context.—
Pathology training programs generally prepare graduates well for the workforce, but there may be other aspects to navigating a job that make the transition from being a trainee to a practicing pathologist challenging.

Objective.—
To identify perceived challenges of independent practice for early career pathologists and assess how these impressions evolve throughout their first year.

Design.—
A survey was distributed to 12 anatomic pathology fellows from 4 institutions near the end of their final training year, and 6 months and 1 year after starting their first job. The surveys queried participants’ comfort level with signing out cases independently and interacting with colleagues/trainees via Likert attitude scale questions, with free-text segments to elaborate on challenges experienced.

Results.—
The response rate to all 3 surveys was 100%. Confidence and comfort level with different aspects of independent sign-out increased incrementally over time. Main challenges encountered at 6 months included a high case load, signing out cases in areas outside of their subspecialty, time management, balancing teaching while signing out, laboratory issues, and developing relationships with clinicians. At 12 months, main challenges included time management, high case load, understaffing, laboratory issues, and signing out cases in areas outside of their subspecialty.

Conclusions.—
This study identified real-time challenges faced by those adjusting to their first year of independent practice. By gaining a better understanding of the factors that make this transition challenging, we can find tailored ways to support our early career pathologists.