bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nature and Origin of a Massive Sulfide Occurrence in the Karrat Group: Evidence for Paleoproterozoic VMS Mineralization in Central West Greenland
Authors: DeWolfe Y. M. , Kolb J. , Sorensen E. V. , Rosa D. , Guarnieri P. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Mafic volcanic rocks of the Kangilleq Formation of the Paleoproterozoic Karrat Group host volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization in the area of central Kangiusap Kuua, central West Greenland. The mafic volcanic rocks display evidence of subaqueous, effusive eruption and redeposition by mass debris flows generated along fault scarps on the sea floor. A zone of semiconformable quartz alteration and disconformable chlorite alteration within hydrothermal breccias and mafic tuff breccias near the top of the volcanic sequence is interpreted to reflect a synvolcanic hydrothermal system. Conformable, massive to semimassive, and discordant, stringer-style sulfide mineralization is hosted within the quartz- and chlorite-altered volcanic rocks. The massive to semimassive sulfide mineralization is ~10 m thick and crops out along strike for ~2,000 m. The stringer zone is ≤10 m thick with individual sulfide stringers ranging in width from 5 to 90 cm. All sulfide zones are dominated by coarse pyrrhotite and pyrite, with trace amounts of sphalerite and chalcopyrite.
The pillow lavas are subalkaline with geochemical characteristics typical of modern transitional to tholeiitic mid-ocean ridge or back-arc basin basalt. Trace element and Nd isotope data suggest that these lavas erupted in an epicratonic, back-arc basin. Characteristics of the host rocks indicate a period of localized rifting, volcanism, and VMS formation during genesis of the Karrat Group, which is dominated by siliciclastic rocks.
Anatomical Study of the Supratrochlear Foramen on the Distal Humerus
Authors: ÜLKİR Mehmet , KARAÇOBAN Levend , ERÇAKMAK GÜNEŞ Burcu 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Supratrochlear foramen (STF) is the variation of the distal part of the humerus. The aim of this study is to reveal the frequency, morphology and morphometry of the STF in Turkish population and compare with previous studies.
Materials and Methods: This study was performed with 116 dry humeri (61 right, 55 left). The translucent and opaque bony lamina between the coronoid fossa and the olecranon fossa and STF on the humerus were noted. STF was classified as oval, round, irregular, triangular, rectangular, sieve like, reniform, hourglass shaped. The frequency and morphometry of the STF were also evaluated.
Results: The translucent type 88 (75.9%) bony lamina was found mostly between the coronoid and olecranon fossa. STF was detected on 19 (16.4%) humeri, 13 of them were on the left humeri and 6 of them were on the right humeri. The shape of the 16 of 19 STF were oval shaped. The mean values of the transverse and vertical diameter of STF, distance between the most medial points of the STF and medial epicondyle, the most lateral points of the STF and lateral epicondyle, distance between the most distal point of the STF and the lower edge of the trochlea humeri were found as 4.41±2.34 mm, 3.1±0.85 mm, 26.65±3.82 mm, 27.94±3.34 mm, 14.62±1.9 mm respectively.
Conclusion: There are few studies on STF in Turkish population and we believe that this clinically important variation will contribute to anatomists, especially radiologists and orthopedists, in terms of awareness and knowing the frequency, morphology and morphometry of STF.
Some features of the consideration of reports (statements) about crimes committed using cryptocurrencies
Authors: Титов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Цель настоящего исследования – теоретико-прикладное обоснование особенностей рассмотрения заявлений (сообщений) о преступлениях, совершенных с использованием криптовалют. Использование общих (индукция, дедукция, анализ, синтез, абстрагирование) и специальных (формально-логический метод, моделирование) методов исследования позволило автору достичь цели исследования. Статья имеет трехзвенную структуру изложения: 1) подготовка к рассмотрению сообщений о криптопреступлениях; 2) порядок рассмотрения сообщений о криптопреступлениях; 3) принятие решения по результатам проверки. Автор аргументирует необходимость предварительной подготовки следователя (дознавателя) к рассмотрению таких сообщений двойственной природой криптопреступлений. Исследуя особенности рассмотрения сообщений, автор обращается к специфике осмотра места происшествия и рассматривает потенциальные места обнаружения цифровых следов преступления. Кроме того, автором рассматривается вопрос о необходимости производства судебной компьютерной экспертизы с целью обнаружения криминалистически значимой информации. В статье обосновывается мнение о том, что территориальная подследственность по преступлениям, совершенным с использованием криптовалюты, должна определяться по месту обнаружения общественно опасного деяния. В противном случае возникает опасность необоснованного нарушения сроков проверки и уничтожения следов преступной деятельности.
The purpose of this study is theoretical and applied substantiation of the features of consideration of statements (messages) about crimes committed using cryptocurrencies. The use of general (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction) and special (formal-logical method, modeling) research methods allowed the author to achieve the research goal. The article is presented by a three-link structure of presentation: 1) preparation for consideration of reports on cryptocrimes; 2) procedure for consideration of reports on cryptocrimes; 3) decision-making based on the results of verification. The author argues for the need for preliminary preparation of the investigator (inquirer) to consider such messages due to the dual nature of cryptocrimes. Investigating the features of the consideration of messages, the author turns to the specifics of the inspection of the scene of the incident and considers potential places of detection of digital traces of the crime. In addition, the author considers the need for forensic computer examination in order to detect criminally significant information. The article substantiates the opinion that territorial jurisdiction for crimes committed using cryptocurrencies should be determined by the place of detection of a socially dangerous act. Otherwise, there is a risk of unjustified violation of the terms of verification and destruction of traces of criminal activity.
Valuing in Songwriting
Authors: Whiting Chris 
Published: December 2023

Valuing is a sub task of the creative process where the agent of creativity evaluates the possibles afforded to them by the domain and field. To make such evaluations the agent must apply their domain knowledge and an internalised system of the field . This paper explores how the songwriter, as agent, constructs a criterion of appropriateness based on such knowledge through which to assess their creative possibilities.
These criteria conceived by the songwriter operates as a competent yet fallible audience. The valuing process is progressive, moving from the imagined audience of the songwriting agent to be refined by developmental interactions with songwriting, production and record label teams. We may also transfer such a criterion to the audience, as a criterion of effectiveness, in which the chosen ideas are evaluated.
Creativity and Education
Authors: Thompson Paul , Harding Phil 
Published: December 2023

Formal popular music education (PME) faces a number of challenges; not least how to sufficiently engage learners in creative tasks that help to develop their skills and knowledge, whilst at the same time preparing them for employment in the: ‘ever-changing dynamic of the industries they hope to work in’ (McIntyre et al, 2016, p. 2).
The following study draws upon data gathered during a Practice Based Enquiry (PBE) and the specific context of teaching pop music songwriting and production is explored through the application of the ‘Service Model’ for Pop Music, Creativity and Commerce by an experienced pop music producer undertaking the role of researcher and ‘ETL’ (ETL). Importantly, it it illustrates how to engage learners within an industry-style creative task and shows how the team leader’s role can help to give students important access to the social interactions of the field throughout the process.
Prevalence of COVID-19 Among Patients Arriving in Pre-arrest/Cardiac Arrest, at a Tertiary Hospital’s ED in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maghraby Nisreen , Alshahrani Abdullah , Alghamdi Mohannad , Alzahid Abdullah , Almulhim Mohammad , Alshahrani Khalid 
Published: December 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has thrown the healthcare systems into confusion worldwide, resulting in major modifications on the practice due to fear of exposure to this virus and its fatal consequences. Objective: the study aimed to establish the prevalence of COVID-19 in cardiac arrest patients. Methods: single-centered, Retrospective, observational cohort study that included all patients who presented to ED during the period of the pandemic from January 2021 to May 2022 and documented to have either IN-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), specifically within the ED, or OUT-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Results: This study analyzed 177 patients. Out of which, 30.5% of the patients were aged more than 70 years old. Those with associated comorbidities, the most frequently mentioned comorbidity was hypertension (40.7%). It was found that the prevalence of positive COVID-19 infection was significantly more common among non-Arab (p=0.019), patients with associated chronic kidney disease (p=0.019) and those who had an in-hospital cardiac arrest (p=0.010). No significant associations were observed between COVID-19 infection in terms of age, gender, nationality, associated comorbidities, symptoms, and trauma (all p>0.05). Conclusion: This study showed the prevalence of COVID-19 among cardiac arrest patients within ED and outside the hospital in our study population. Based on the study’s results, the major adjustments in practice were not absolutely needed. Also, this study could help in establishing a good mitigation strategy for at-risk patients.
Efeito de diferentes níveis de salinidade da água sobre a sobrevivência de larvas de Macrobrachium olfersii
Authors: Rezende Naianni de Sillis , Pirovani Nilo da Silva Nunes , Preto Bruno de Lima 
Published: December 2023

A espécie Macrobrachium olfersii é considerada anfídroma por migrar da água doce para água salobra durante o processo de reprodução, assim como outras do gênero Macrobrachium. As larvas dessa espécie são naturalmente submetidas a diferentes salinidades de água, a depender do local onde as fêmeas ovígeras se encontram no momento da eclosão dos ovos e do regime hídrico natural. Em vista disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi verificar o efeito da salinidade da água sobre a sobrevivência de larvas de M. olfersii. Duzentas larvas de M. olfersii recém eclodidas foram alocadas individualmente em tubos de ensaio (40 mL), preenchidos com 20 mL de água nas concentrações salinas de 0, 5, 10 e 20 g.L-1. O experimento foi realizado em 10 dias. A avaliação da sobrevivência se deu, diariamente, por análise macroscópica, a partir da observação de movimento e coloração das larvas e, quando inconclusiva, foi realizada com o auxílio de estereomicroscópio. Indivíduos submetidos ao tratamento com salinidade de 0 g.L-1 tiveram a morte total entre 3 e 4 dias; os submetidos à salinidade de 5 g.L- 1 tiveram morte total entre 8 e 9 dias; os submetidos à salinidade de 10 g.L-1 tiveram morte total entre 9 e 10 dias; e os mantidos em salinidade de 20 g.L-1 tiveram morte total entre 8 e 9 dias. Apesar de terem apresentado morte total no mesmo intervalo de tempo, larvas submetidas aos tratamentos de 5 e 20 g.L-1 tiveram 50% da mortalidade populacional observada entre 5-6 dias e 7-8 dias, respectivamente. Portanto, há relação entre a sobrevivência de larvas de M. olfersii e o tempo em que são expostas à diferentes salinidades. Larvas de M. olfersii recém-eclodidas sobrevivem entre 3 a 4 dias em salinidade de 0 g.L-1 e apresentam maior sobrevivência em água salobra, principalmente quando expostas a salinidade de 10 g.L-1.
Genetic diversity analysis of Sangamneri goat
Authors: NATH SAPNA , KURALKAR S V , KHAN WAQAR , KHARKAR KRANTI , KURALKAR PRAJAKTA 
Published: December 2023

Sangamneri, one of the important dual-purpose goat breed of Maharashtra existing in the villages of Nasik, Ahmednagar and Pune district was investigated genetically utilizing 25 microsatellite markers. The observed number of alleles varied from 8 (ILSTS 002, ILSTS 065) to 32 (ILSTS 008) with an overall mean of 16.800±1.109. The effective number of alleles ranged from 3.663 (ILSTS 065) to 19.208 (ILSTS 008) with a mean of 10.751±0.808. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000 (ILSTS 002) to 1.000 (ILSTS 033, ILSTS 058) with an average of 0.732±0.059, whereas the expected heterozygosity varied from 0.735 (ILSTS 065) to 0.958 (ILSTS 008) with an overall mean of 0.900±0.011. All of the studied loci showed the polymorphic information content (PIC) value greater than 0.5 with an average value of 0.881±0.012, these high values of PIC indicated higher polymorphism in the breed. The values Shannon’s information index ranged from 1.648 (ILSTS065) to 3.204 (ILSTS008) with an average of 2.487±0.076. Heterozygosity deficiency (positive Fis value) was observed in 18 out of 25 studied loci indicating departures from random mating. The mode shift analysis generated L–shaped distribution curve indicating that the population has not undergone any bottleneck in the recent past.
Growth and productivity of Bt cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i>) underrow spacing and nitrogen doses
Authors: SINGH HASANDEEP , SINGH GURINDER , LAL MOHINDER 
Published: December 2023

A study was carried out at the Campus for Research and Advanced Studies, Dhablan, within the Department of Agriculture at Khalsa College, Patiala, Punjab during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019. The study encompassed 3 distinct row spacing levels i.e. 40 cm, 60 cm, and 80 cm combined with 4 nitrogen application levels, viz. 25% of the recommended nitrogen dose (RDN), 50% RDN, 100% RDN (equivalent to 90 kg/ha) and an elevated 125% RDN. Results indicate that both row spacing and nitrogen levels play a noteworthy role in influencing the growth traits, yield related attributes and overall yield of Bt cotton. Specifically, a row spacing of 80 cm exhibited superior performance in terms of growth characteristics such as leaf area per plant, no. of monopodial branches per plant, and no. of sympodial branches per plant. This choice of row spacing subsequently contributed to the enhancement of yield attributing characters, including single boll weight, the number of picked bolls per plant, seed weight per boll and seed weight per plant. But row spacing of 60 cm is required to produce a higher seed cotton yield, ginning percentage, biological yield, harvest index and economic parameters. Among nitrogen levels, 125% RDN kg/ha recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributing parameters, yield, and economic parameters followed by 25% and 50% RDN kg/ha but on par with 100% RDN kg/ha. Therefore, drawing from the findings of this study, it can be deduced that the row spacing of 60 cm with 100% RDN kg/ha is required for getting higher growth and productivity of Bt cotton. These findings contributes to enhance the resource efficient practices, maximizes yield and promotes sustainability. Optimized nitrogen levels benefit both crop and soil health, reducing the impact of excess usage and insufficient nitrogen on crop while boosting productivity for long-term farm viability, all while considering the crucial aspect of row spacing.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pariwisata Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Brata Joko Tri , Sugiarti Catur , Rahmisyari  , Djauhar Asri 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil telaah beberapa dokumen perencanaan daerah baik di Sulawesi Tenggara maupun daerah banding lainnya dan pendalaman dengan pengelola kebijakan pariwisata dan dianalisa dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa pengelolaan pariwisata selalu bertumpu pada perencanaan yang menegaskan potensi pada setiap wilayah, dan selalu mengoptimalkan peran lembaga pengelola baik itu lembaga pemerintah maupun lembaga yang mengusahakan industri pariwisata. Saran yang disampaikan adalah semua elemen pengelola perlu melakukan inovasi yang signifikan terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan usaha wisata.
Beckett autrement : de l’utilité de la correspondance pour dépasser des idées reçues
Authors: Protin Matthieu 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Samuel Beckett, Lettres, trad. André Topia et Gérard Kahn, 4. vol., EAN 9782070139743 ; 9782070129959, 9782070147571 & 9782072724008.
Les vies posthumes de Jean-Paul Sartre, des inédits de jeunesse aux Conférences du Havre sur le roman
Authors: Chabot Alexis Rolland 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean-Paul Sartre, « Les conférences du Havre sur le roman », éd. Annie Cohen-Solal & Gilles Philippe, Études sartriennes, no 16, 2012, 199 p., EAN 9782870601686.
Voltaire, une figure de l’engagement militant des Lumières
Authors: Darriulat Gabriel 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Condorcet, Vie de Voltaire, édition, préface et notes de Linda Gil, Paris, Payot et Rivages, « Rivages poche Petite Bibliothèque », 2022, 301 p., EAN 9782743657215.
Histoire d’un vocable : la fraternité et ses ambiguïtés
Authors: Bidegorry Éloïse 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Alexandre de Vitry, Le Droit de choisir ses frères ? Une histoire de la fraternité, Paris : Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque des idées », 2023, 448 p., EAN 9782073008084.
Pédagogie du hors-sujet. Entretien avec Guillaume Gesvret
Authors: Gesvret Guillaume , Berges Maxime , Escola Marc 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Guillaume Gesvret, Un léger désordre, Paris : Éditions Corti, coll. « penser-situer », 2023, 150 p. EAN 9782714312914.
« Il faut aimer un être qui soit en nous, et qui ne soit pas nous »
Authors: Richard Philippe 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Lyraud, Figures de la finitude chez Pascal. La fin et le passage, Paris : Champion, coll. « Lumière classique », 2022, 700 p., EAN 9782745357564.
« Pacte autobiographique » et « illusion biographique » : deux formules structurantes des discours académiques
Authors: Krieg-Planque Alice , Simonet-Tenant Françoise 
Published: December 2023

Resume :Nous nous intéressons à deux formules du discours académique dont on peut dresser l’acte de naissance : « pacte autobiographique » (Lejeune, 1973) et « illusion biographique » (Bourdieu, 1986). Nous analysons leurs conditions d’émergence, respectivement dans le domaine de la critique littéraire et des sciences sociales, et leurs espaces de circulation. Le degré respectif de figement de chacune des expressions, les opérations de définition, de reformulation, de réfutation ou de contestation effectuées par divers locuteurs, ou encore les polémiques autour de ces expressions, constituent dans notre analyse autant de moyens de repérer la fortune des deux formules et la manière dont celles-ci structurent certains débats intellectuels.
« To be or not to be, that is the question » : fortune d’une formule au xixe siècle
Authors: Gonon Laetitia 
Published: December 2023

Resume :Cet article vise, à partir d’une analyse de données récoltées en ligne, à mesurer la circulation de la formule shakespearienne « To be or not to be, that is the question » dans la presse et la littérature du XIXe siècle. Il s’agit en outre de montrer comment elle s’accompagne dans ces écrits d’autres figements lexicaux ou syntaxiques, en manifestant ainsi la circulation d’un interdiscours qui se déploie autant dans les textes d’actualité que dans la fiction littéraire.
« Tomber amoureux » : un néologisme en procès
Authors: Rubellin Françoise 
Published: December 2023

Resume :« Tomber amoureux » n’est pas un néologisme de Marivaux, malgré ce qu’en a dit le Dictionnaire néologique de Bel et Desfontaines en 1726, mais figure à plusieurs reprises dans le théâtre de Regnard en 1696. Les découvertes lexicologiques mettent du temps à être prises en compte par la critique. Les nouvelles possibilités d’exploration d’immenses corpus en ligne multiplieront les découvertes mais les attributions fautives perdureront, faute de chronologie, de structuration et de correction rétroactives.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD/MI
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan 
Published: December 2023

Metode berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu methodos yang berasal dari kata “ meta” berarti melalui dan “hodos” berarti jalan. Sehingga metode adalah jalan yang harus dilalui, cara melakukan sesuatu atau prosedur. Metode yang efektif merupakan metode yang mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan lebih cepat dan tepat dengan memperhatikan karakteristik subjek didik, bernyanyi merupakan salah satu metode yang paling disukai anak-anak dalam pembelajaran karena cenderung aktif, ramai, riang dan gembira.
Hasil belajar dapat dijelaskan dengan memahami dua kata yang membentuknya, yaitu “hasil” dan “belajar”. Pengertian hasil (produk) menunjuk pada suatu perolehan akibat dilakukannya suatu aktivitas atau proses yang mengakibatkan berubahnya input secara fungsional sedangkan belajar merupakan usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku. Belajar merupakan suatu proses yang terarah kepada pencapaian tujuan atau kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Belajar juga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses, artinya dalam belajar akan terjadi proseslihat, membuat, mengamati, menyelesaikan masalah atau persoalan, menyimak dan latihan. Hasil belajar adalah kemampuan- kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa setelah ia menerima pengalaman belajarnya. Ketika pembelajaran berakhir, maka siswa memperoleh hasil belajar. Hasil belajar merupakan hasil dari interaksi kegiatan belajar mengajar.
IN THE ENGLISH MODERN AGE: EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE TO REPUTATION ON THE INTERNET UNDER THE TORTS OF DEFAMATION AND MISUSE OF PRIVATE INFORMATION
Authors: ORDU Ayten 
Published: December 2023

The internet is a modern means of communication, alongside “traditional” mass media such as newspapers, radio and television. Especially with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in the number of internet users brings with it the violations of personal rights to reputation that take place online. According to a study conducted in April 2020, 4.57 billion people across the world wereusing the internet, which amounts to a 7% increase since April 2019. As to social media users, the figure is 3.81 billion, which again presents an increase of more than 8% since April 2019.2 The increase in the number of internet users can lead to a rise in the attacks that take place online, particularly those that damage a person’s reputation.

This paper aims to consider the importance of personal rights and the violation of such rights through the internet, giving case examples to illustrate how sometimes these rights can be protected, yet at other times they cannot. This paper consists of two parts; in the first part of our study, personal rights and the role of the internet in damaging a person’s reputation under the tort of defamation will be examined. Thereafter; part two will take into account the role of the
internet in damaging reputation under the tort of misuse of private information, thus giving case examples to illustrate how a person’s reputation cannot always be protected online.