bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI SENDI LUTUT PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI OSTEOATHRITIS DI PUSKESMAS KUTARAYA
Authors: Yora Nopriani  , Bela Purnama Dewi  , Ani Siska  
Published: February 2024

Menua atau menjadi tua adalah suatu keadaan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Proses menua merupakan proses sepanjang hidup, tidak hanya dimulai sejak permulaan kehidupan Seiring dengan proses penuaan, tubuh akan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan. Salah satunya osteoartritis yang merupakan penyakit tulang dan sendi yang terjadi akibat proses penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh terapi kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi osteoarthritis pada lansia di Puskesmas Kutaraya. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Pre eksperimental. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test design, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest dan post test design. dimana populasi berjumlah 52 orang dan sampel berjumlah 24 orang dengan karakteristik lansia yang mengalami nyeri sendi osteoarthritis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Type Probability sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Penyajian data tabel distribusi karakteristik dengan uji statistik uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuhnya mengalami nyeri sendi osteoarthritis dengan skala nyeri sedang sebanyak 10 lansia (80%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan ρ value = 0,000, dengan nilai α=0,05 (ρ < α), berarti ada pengaruh kompres hangat dengan jahe terhadap nyeri sendi lutut pada lansia yang mengalami Osteoathritis di Puskesmas Kutaraya Kota Kayu Agung Tahun 2023. Adapun kesimpulannya adalah Kompres hangat jahe mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri sendi lutut pada lansia yang mengalami Osteoathritis.
Moralizing Hunger
Authors: Atherton Emma 
Published: February 2024

In this paper I examine and analyze the moral language surrounding food and eating in contemporary diet culture. I look to three dieting subcultures - 'thinspiration' (or 'thinspo', the idolization of extreme thinness), 'fitspiration' ('fitspo', the idolization of 'fit, toned' bodies) and contemporary 'wellness' culture. I argue that the vocabularies of these three subcultures are on a continuum, in that their moralizing messages reflect and embody the same gendered and racialized social prohibitions, taboos, and normativity around food, eating, and bodies. All three dieting subcultures reflect and reproduce cultural fatphobia - the social and material discrimination against fat people, and the gendered and racialized ideology in which fat bodies are seen as threatening and cast as socially abject. I argue that thinspo, fitspo, and wellness subcultures emerge as spaces which recognize fat abjectness and provide their members with different strategies for managing or mitigating the social 'danger' of food and the risk of becoming fat and socially abject. I also argue that the different moral vocabularies these subcultures use to discuss food and eating reflect these different strategies.
Arguing that these three vocabularies are on a continuum with regards to the bodily and behavioral normativity they transmit is significant because while thinspo is popularly regarded as extreme and damaging, and while there is some popular critique of fitspo, mainstream ‘wellness’ culture receives much less popular critical scrutiny and is presently socially normalized. Seeing these rhetorics on a continuum enables us to see how the same social prohibitions and taboos against fatness (particularly against women's fatness) are just as operative in mainstream society as they are in ‘fringe’ spaces recognized as harmful.
Disposal of Drugs in Household Communities in Magetan District
Authors: Kartikaningrum Vidya 
Published: February 2024

The percentage of household scale drug disposal in Indoseia is quite large. In the general society there is still a disposal of drugs in an inappropriate way. The impact of improper drug disposal can cause environmental damage. Good knowledge of proper disposal of medicines is very important to avoid risks to health and the environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of the people of Sukowinganun village in Magetan city about the disposal of drugs at home. This research is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach with sampling technique using random sampling. The population of this research in the entire PKK’ mothers, Sukowinangun Village, Magetan City. The data was taken with a validated questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents directly. A total of 45 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority were aged 41-50 years (42.2%), had a college education (60%), and worked as housewives (33.3%). The results of measurements in Sukowinangun Village, Magetan District, Magetan Regency showed that 71% of the community had poor knowledge about drug disposal.
Determination of Paraoxonase 1 Activity and Phenotype Distribution in Cervical Disk Herniation Patients
Authors: ADİLAY Utku , KATAR Salim , ÇIKRIKCI Kübra , GENÇER Nahit 
Published: February 2024

Determination of Paraoxonase 1 Activity and Phenotype Distribution in Cervical Disk Herniation Patients

Abstract
Objectives: Cervical disk herniation (CDH) is a common disease that usually develops as a result of intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) or trauma, which can cause pain or neurological deficiency by nevre root or spinal cord compression. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) has antioxidant qualities, and its function may vary based on genetic variations and ethnic background. This study aims to compare PON1 activity and phenotype distribution in CDH patients and individuals without the condition.
Materials and Methods: This study involved 70 CDH patients and 70 individuals in good health. Spectrophotometric tests were conducted to measure the serum PON1 and arylesterase (ARE) activities. The PON1 ratio, which indicates the salt-stimulated PON/ARE level, showed a three-peak distribution. This ratio was utilized to determine the various phenotypes; QQ, QR, and RR for each participant.
Results: The PON1 activity was lower in CDH patients compared to the healthy individuals (p < 0.05). CDH patients exhibited a statistically significant QQ phenotype in comparison to the healthy participants (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with CDH exhibited significantly reduced PON1 activity, indicating that low PON1 activity and the PON1 QQ phenotype could potentially be a risk factor for the development of CDH.
Keywords: Cervical disk herniation, Paraoxonase, Phenotype, PON1
Can BMC be used as Planning Tools for MSMEs to Advance to Class?
Authors: Novita Vivianti , Nurlinda  , Rahmadani  
Published: February 2024

This research aims to prove the importance of MSMEs in designing their business models to achieve the goal of MSMEs moving in class. MSMEs advancement in class is indicated by the increase in turnover and assets owned, so business design becomes a necessity for MSMEs and BMC is one of the simplest and easiest methods that can be used by MSMEs in designing their business models. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using a combination of surveys and interviews. Data analysis uses BMC Tables, SWOT, and description analysis. The research results show that with BMC, MSMEs can find out their ability to achieve the criteria for MSMEs to be promoted to class. The business model shows that MSMEs have moved up a class from the retail market to supermarkets and derivative product markets such as cake shops and bakeries.
The Importance of Tourism Infrastructure in Increasing Domestic and International Tourism
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang , Sumaryoto  , Meirinaldi  
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the main capital in the tourism sector, namely abundant natural resources that are enchanting, however, it would be a shame if it is not managed well, because the huge potential that exists will be wasted and cannot be utilized for the welfare of the community. Apart from natural wealth, the success of a tourism sector is influenced by other factors, such as cultural diversity, traditions and local wisdom, including support from the availability of existing infrastructure, as an attraction that encourages tourists to visit, then supports the development and progress of tourism, which encourages increasing regional income around tourist attractions and contributing greatly to the national economy. In order for the tourism sector to be able to be competitive and highly attractive, apart from having an appropriate and effective strategy, it must also be able to provide adequate infrastructure in all tourism objects, because these facilities are the main gateway in providing the best service for tourists and function as a supporter that provides various conveniences for tourists to reach the desired tourist destinations, provides comfort and guarantees their safety while traveling, all of which will increase the ability of the tourism industry to continue to strive to contribute optimally in increasing economic growth, through the utilization of natural resource wealth. , the variety of cultures and local wisdom that exist. This research focuses on the importance of the availability of tourism infrastructure in increasing tourist visits in domestic tourism and international tourism.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Multimodal untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran PJOK pada Siswa SD
Authors: Saputri Sukartini Nani , Drajati Nur Arifah , Sukmawati Fatma 
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas pengembangan desain dan produk dari media pembelajaran PJOK di SD berupa aplikasi Penggunaan modul elektronik (e-modul) dalam konteks pembelajaran memungkinkan para guru untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan kreatif peserta didik, serta untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan (e-modul) pada pembelajaran PJOK. E-modul sering kali mengadopsi pendekatan penyampaian digital multimodal guna menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang berarti dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung Kemampuan belajar siswa melalui pengembangan e-modul berbasis multimodal. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni ahli mata pelajaran, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran, serta 9 orang siswa sebagai subjek uji coba perorangan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan angket dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dengan hasil review ahli isi (97%), hasil review ahli desain (95,4%), hasil review ahli media (97,5%), hasil uji coba perorangan (90%), dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil (93,7%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bahan ajar e-modul yang dikembangkan berada dalam kualifikasi sangat baik, sehingga sangat layak untuk dikembangkan dan dibelajarkan kepada peserta didik.
Pengembangan E-Book untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ibu Tentang Pola Asuh Pemberian MPASI
Authors: Fatmala Anggi , Widyastono Herry , Sukmawati Fatma 
Published: February 2024

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) adalah makanan dan minuman semi padat yang diberikan pada bayi usia 6 bulan sebagai Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (PASI) yang berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi bagi bayi. Namun kenyataan yang dijumpai tidak semua ibu memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian MPASI pada bayi. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak, mulai dari menentukan, memilih, mengolah sampai dengan menyajikan menu gizi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan e-book untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang pola asuh pemberian MPASI. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli materi dan ahli media, serta 34 peserta pelatihan atau orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan, ibu muda, atau pengantin baru, serta bidan desa dan pemerintah desa di Desa Mayanggeneng, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan penilaian peserta pelatihan melalui tes yang terdiri dari pre-test dan post-test. Teknik analisis data kuesioner menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan untuk pre-test dan post-test digunakan secara kuantitatif berupa teknik independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan e-book memiliki hasil evaluasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol tanpa e-book. Dengan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang pola asuh pemberian MPASI.
Inovasi Pembuatan dan Pengemasan Telur Asin untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Jual di Ponpes Nurul Ikhlas
Authors: Sholikhah Afifatus , Kamila Edita Rachma , Muzani Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diimplementasikan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ikhlas, Sepande, Sidoarjo, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan empati dan kepedulian di kalangan mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini menekankan pada penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEKS) melalui kerja sama tim dan pendekatan interdisipliner. Selain itu, ada fokus pada pembentukan karakter melalui a) ketekunan, etika kerja, dan rasa tanggung jawab; b) kemandirian, kepemimpinan, dan kewirausahaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan inovasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ikhlas, Desa Sepande, Sidoarjo, khususnya dalam hal pengemasan dan pemasaran. Salah satu contoh konkret adalah peningkatan kualitas pengemasan telor asin yang sebelumnya hanya menggunakan plastik kresek. Penggantian dengan plastik mika yang lebih estetik dan pembuatan logo kemasan yang unik dapat membantu produk ini menonjol di pasaran dibandingkan dengan produk pesaing. Selain itu, metode pemasaran akan ditingkatkan dengan mendaftarkan produk pada platform digital marketing, guna meningkatkan pendapatan.
This community service program is implemented at the Nurul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School, Sepande, Sidoarjo, to develop student empathy and concern. This activity emphasizes the application of science and technology (IPTEKS) through teamwork and an interdisciplinary approach. Additionally, there is a focus on building character through a) perseverance, work ethic, and a sense of responsibility; b) independence, leadership, and entrepreneurship. This activity aims to increase innovation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at the Nurul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School, Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, especially regarding packaging and marketing. One concrete example is improving the quality of salted egg packaging, which previously only used plastic. Replacing it with more aesthetic mica plastic and creating a unique packaging logo can help this product stand out in the market compared to competing products. In addition, marketing methods will be improved by registering products on digital marketing platforms to increase revenue.
Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan oleh Badan Kesbangpol di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Lies Kumara Dewi  , Henni Kusumastuti  , Waskita Bagus 
Published: February 2024

Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik disingkat Badan Kesbangpol adalah sebuah badan yang mempunyai tugas melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan. Organisasi Kemasyarakatan, selanjutnya disingkat ormas, merupakan salah satu wadah bagi masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan kebebasannya dalam berserikat dan berkumpul serta menyalurkan pendapat dan pikiran dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.
Di era globalisasi saat ini dimana semakin menguatnya proses demokratisasi dan keterbukaan serta perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, semakin banyak bermunculan berbagai organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berbasis keagamaan baik yang terdaftar maupun tidak terdaftar seperti Khilafatul Muslimin. Di satu sisi fenomena ini menunjukkan semakin meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berdemokrasi dan berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, berperan aktif dalam pembangunan melalui kegiatan organisasi kemasyarakatan tersebut, akan tetapi di sisi yang lain dibutuhkan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap kemunculan berbagai organisasi kemasyarakatan agar kegiatan ormas tersebut tidak menyimpang dari Pancasila dan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kesbangpol Provinsi Lampung terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan baik terdaftar maupun tidak terdaftar berupa kunjungan silaturahmi, sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif mengenai wawasan kebangsaan, Pancasila, UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945 dan NKRI.
Registration of New Bread Wheat Variety (Biftu) for Low to Mid-Altitude Wheat-Producing Areas of Ethiopia
Authors: Sime Berhanu , Solomon Tafesse , Alemu Gadisa , Dabi Alemu , Geleta Negash , Duga Ruth , Delasa Abebe , Zegaye Habtemariam , Asnake Dawit , Asefa Bayisa , Kasahun Cherinet , Getamesay Abebe , Zewudu Dameke , Tadesse Zerihun , Abeyo Bekele , Badebo Ayele 
Published: February 2024

In Ethiopia, wheat (Triticum Sp.) is cultivated on a total area of 2.1 million (1.7 million ha for rain fed and 0.4 million ha for irrigated areas) hectares of land; the annual total production is 6.7 million tons of grains during 2022. Recently released commercial wheat varieties have higher genetic gain for economic trait than the older varieties. Forty-seven advanced genotypes and three standard checks were tested across different environments from 2019 to 2020 in Ethiopia. The genotypes were arranged in row column design with three replications. Analysis of variance and mean separation were carried out to differentiate the significance difference in genotypes. The results revealed that the advanced genotypes viz. BW173528 and EBW17-365 had significantly higher for grain yield than the other genotypes. In addition, BW173528 has better diseases resistance than the checks; Deka, Kakaba and Kingbird. Therefore, this genotype was tested and verified on farmers’ fields in 2021. Based on its performance and good quality traits the advanced line BW173528 was released for production in low moisture stress areas of Ethiopia and named as: Biftu.
The Effects of Plyometric Training on the Running Speed in Soccer
Authors: Kokinda Marek , Kozák Tomáš , Fečík Michal , Vilner Ondrej 
Published: February 2024

The plyometric method can be referred to as specific neuromuscular training, which may be used to optimize soccer players’ functional status and physical fitness levels. The development of functional strength, which can be repeatedly used under game conditions, is decisive for success in the games themselves. The paper aims to extend knowledge about the effects of plyometric training on running speed among soccer players. Twelve U19 soccer players from the MFK Ružomberok soccer club participated in the experiment. The control group consisted of twelve U19 soccer players from the FC Lokomotíva Košice soccer club. Both groups of soccer players performed 10-m, 30-m, and 50-m running tests and an agility T-test. From the viewpoint of determining the efficiency of the plyometric method, the testing also included tests aimed to assess ankle mobility and jump tests with and without countermovement performed with the use of Optogait. The soccer players from the experimental group participated in a 9-week intervention program that included two 30-minute training sessions per week. As regards the effects of plyometric training on running speed, soccer players improved their running speed levels in both acceleration speed and running speed with changes of direction. The results show that these changes are determined by ankle mobility and lower-body explosive power levels.
Predictive Model of the Risk of Fall Based on Physical Fitness Assessment in Older Adults
Authors: Martincová Andrea , Svobodová Lenka , Sebera Martin , Gimunová Marta 
Published: February 2024

Falls occurring during activities of daily living pose a major threat and are the third most common cause of death in seniors. In clinical evaluations, mostly single tests are used to assess the risk of fall. However, a complex set of tests would lead to a more comprehensive assessment of the risk of falls. The purpose of this study was to develop a predictive model of the risk of falls in older adults aimed to prevent injuries. This study involved 159 older adults (≥65, 77% women) who underwent laboratory testing consisting of questionnaires, physical tests and basic anthropometric data measurement. The data were processed by a statistical method of regression analysis, the Classification and Regression Tree. Based on the analysis a predictive model of the risk of fall for older adults was created. The most important variables for the predictive model were total % of body fat mass, Timed Up and Go Test and 2 minutes walking test. Based on the predictive model, we can design a targeted intervention program for elderly adults to prevent risk of falling, promoting well-being and increase quality of their life.
A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Pecly Nathalia H. , Quintas Victor , Domahovski Alexandre C. , Cavichioli Rodney R. , Mejdalani Gabriel 
Published: February 2024

The remarkable sharpshooter Prodigiella silvanoi gen. et sp. nov. is described and illustrated (including the external form, color, male and female terminalia) from the Atlantic Forest of southern and southeastern Brazil (states of Paraná and Rio de Janeiro). The new genus can be distinguished from other Neotropical genera of the Cicadellini by a combination of various morphological features, including an asymmetrical aedeagus with a bifid shaft and peculiar basal and apical processes and ovipositor valvula II distinctly expanded beyond basal curvature, its dorsal margin with 35–40 teeth, and ventral margin without preapical prominence. A discussion comparing Prodigiella with superficially similar taxa of the genera Macugonalia Young, 1977, Ruppeliana Young, 1977, and Versigonalia Young, 1977 is provided. The discovery of this peculiar new genus indicates that much collecting work in the remaining parts of the Atlantic Forest is clearly and urgently needed.
Metode Pendidikan Akhlak Sejak Usia Dini
Authors: Satria Diofani Alfin , Mulyeni Sri 
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini merupakan aspek kritis dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini di Madrasah Baitul Hasanah. Fokus utama adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pendekatan dan strategi yang digunakan dalam membentuk nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam pada anak-anak usia dini di lingkungan madrasah tersebut. Metode pengajaran yang berbasis pada pendekatan Islami, melibatkan penggunaan cerita-cerita Islami, permainan edukatif, dan simulasi kehidupan sehari-hari, menjadi pusat perhatian penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Baitul Hasanah berhasil menerapkan pendidikan akhlak secara holistik, memberikan landasan kuat untuk pembentukan karakter yang berakar pada ajaran Islam sejak usia dini. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi madrasah dan lembaga pendidikan Islam serupa dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan akhlak pada anak-anak usia dini.