bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE CONTÁBIL DA EMPRESA CCR S.A
Authors: Abrão Junior Ali Antonio , Nunes Bruna de Lourdes Nascimento , Santos Kevellyn Raquel Mateus dos , Rego Ricardo Henrique Trovão , Camargo Vitória Arruda de 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar a liquidez e endividamento da companhia CCR S.A nos anos de 2019 a 2021, por meio dos índices de liquidez corrente, seca, geral, imediata e pelo índice de endividamento pela quantidade, qualidade e grau. Com ênfase no cálculo simplificado dos índices de liquidez e endividamento da companhia dos mesmos períodos mencionados, visto que a, análise da produtividade de expansão e o sucesso financeiro de uma empresa é extremamente importante. A metodologia utilizada para elaboração desde estudo foi de caráter bibliográfica e por meio do método de procedimento e método comparativo. Através dos resultados obtidos, nota-se que a empresa CCR possui maior liquidez e estabilidade financeira a longo prazo, e que a liquidez a curto prazo não apresenta uma situação favorável, evidenciando que seus recursos estão concentrados a longo prazo, entretanto a mesma tem demonstrado que está se aprimorando, apresentando crescimento continuo melhorando os índices a cada ano. Este estudo contribui para destacar a importância dos indicadores financeiros de uma empresa, já que proporcionam uma visão ampla da situação econômico-financeira da mesma.
A new model for supraglacial hydrology evolution and drainage for the Greenland Ice Sheet (SHED v1.0)
Authors: Gantayat Prateek , Banwell Alison F. , Leeson Amber A. , Lea James M. , Petersen Dorthe , Gourmelen Noel , Fettweis Xavier 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is losing mass as the climate warms through both increased meltwater runoff and ice discharge at marine-terminating sectors. At the ice sheet surface, meltwater runoff forms a dynamic supraglacial hydrological system which includes stream and river networks and large supraglacial lakes (SGLs). Streams and rivers can route water into crevasses or into supraglacial lakes with crevasses underneath, both of which can then hydrofracture to the ice sheet base, providing a mechanism for the surface meltwater to access the bed. Understanding where, when, and how much meltwater is transferred to the bed is important because variability in meltwater supply to the bed can increase ice flow speeds, potentially impacting the hypsometry of the ice sheet in grounded sectors, and iceberg discharge to the ocean. Here we present a new, physically based, supraglacial hydrology model for the GrIS that is able to simulate (a) surface meltwater routing and SGL filling; (b) rapid meltwater drainage to the ice sheet bed via the hydrofracture of surface crevasses both in and outside of SGLs; (c) slow SGL drainage via overflow in supraglacial meltwater channels; and, by offline coupling with a second model, (d) the freezing and unfreezing of SGLs from autumn to spring. We call the model the Supraglacial Hydrology Evolution and Drainage (or SHED) model. We apply the model to three study regions in southwest Greenland between 2015 and 2019 (inclusive) and evaluate its performance with respect to observed supraglacial lake extents and proglacial discharge measurements. We show that the model reproduces 80 % of observed lake locations and provides good agreement with observations in terms of the temporal evolution of lake extent. Modelled moulin density values are in keeping with those previously published, and seasonal and inter-annual variability in proglacial discharge agrees well with that which is observed, though the observations lag the model by a few days since they include transit time through the subglacial system, while the model does not. Our simulations suggest that lake drainage behaviours may be more complex than traditional models suggest, with lakes in our model draining through a combination of both overflow and hydrofracture and with some lakes draining only partially and then refreezing. This suggests that, in order to simulate the evolution of Greenland's surface hydrological system with fidelity, a model that includes all of these processes needs to be used. In future work, we will couple our model to a subglacial model and an ice flow model and thus use our estimates of where, when, and how much meltwater gets to the bed to understand the consequences for ice flow.
Testing of inactivated vaccine against IB, ND and EDS-76 of domestic and imported production
Authors: Pankratov S. V. 
Published: October 2023

Currently, the Russian poultry industry uses a wide arsenal of various associated inactivated vaccines that allow for effective prevention of infectious diseases. However, a significant share of vaccines used in Russia is represented by imported drugs. Such a situation in connection with the current geopolitical events indicates the need to focus on the production and use of high-quality domestic analogues of foreign drugs.Therefore, the purpose of this work was to conduct a comparative analysis of the use of inactivated associated vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis (IB), Newcastle disease (ND) and egg drop syndrome-76 (EDS-76) of domestic and imported production.To achieve this goal, two commercial samples of the associated inactivated emulsion vaccine against IB, ND and EDS76 were tested. The first sample of domestic production, the second foreign (Israel).The determination of the harmlessness and antigenic activity of both vaccine samples was carried out on 90-day-old egg chickens simultaneously.The results obtained allowed us to conclude that the samples of inactivated emulsion vaccine against IB, ND and EDS76 of domestic and imported production are harmless, have high antigenic activity, they are at the same level of indicators for the antigenic components included in their composition and for effectiveness.
STRESS CONCENTRATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RUBBER TO METAL BONDS
Authors: Gough Julia , Muhr Alan H. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Hot-bonded metal inserts, used to modify the stiffnesses of rubber components and to provide a means of attaching the rubber component to other parts of an overall system, can result in high local stresses. Detailed design is called for to reduce the tendency for initiation of failure in their vicinity. Results are presented for energy release rates for short cracks obtained by finite element analysis for a range of geometries, mostly near bond but also within fillets introduced to reduce the likelihood of failure initiation at bond edges.
Algorithm for Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Images in X-Ray Computed Tomography with a Cone Beam of Radiation
Authors: Simonov E. N. , Vinogradov K. M. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Development of an algorithm for the reconstruction of three-dimensional images in X-ray
computed tomography with a cone beam.
Material and methods: A new approach to the development of the reconstruction algorithm is proposed.
The algorithm is based on the exact analytical representation of the 3D Radon transform of the projection data. For such a representation, an iteration-invariant point spread function (PSF) is introduced.
From the existing approximate algorithms of Feldkamp, Katsevich and other authors, the developed algorithm differs in increased accuracy, is applicable for high-performance spiral X-ray tomography, and
provides a practical design of the X-ray optical path of the tomograph.
Results: Mathematical modeling of the developed three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm for the
helical trajectory of the radiation source was performed; satisfactory results were obtained on a phantom model simulating an object of study with contrast inserts. The influence of the distance of the radiation source from the center of coordinates with respect to the radius of the object of study is shown, for
which a mathematical model of a special phantom in the form of a cube, consisting of separate uniform
elliptical plates (ellipsoids) of the same density, was developed.
The quality of the reconstructed tomographic images was assessed through by measurement of the difference between the image of the section of the phantom model and the reconstructed image, presented
as the root mean square error.
Conclusion: Studies have shown that for the ratio of the radius of the spiral trajectory to the radius of
the object (R/Rm
), equal to about 3.0, i.e. at sufficiently large angles of the radiation cone of the source,
the developed algorithm for three-dimensional reconstruction with a cone beam of radiation gives a tomographic image of high quality. This can be applied in the devel-opment of medical X-ray computed tomography.
Feasibility of High-Fidelity Simulator Models for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in a Resource-Limited Setting: Experience From East Africa
Authors: Balogun Simon A. , Sommer Fabian , Waterkeyn Francois , Ikwuegbuenyi Chibuikem , Bureta Costansia , Hussain Ibrahim , Kirnaz Sertac , Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Sullivan Vincent , Gadjradj Pravesh , Härtl Roger 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Spine surgery is a rapidly evolving specialty with a continuous need to learn new skills. In resource-limited settings such as Africa, the need for training is greater. The use of simulation-based training is important in different stages of skill acquisition, especially for high-stake procedures such as spine surgery. Among the available methods of simulation, the use of synthetic models has gained popularity among trainers.

Method:
Twenty participants of a neurosurgery training course, most of whom (65%) were neurosurgery residents and fellows, were recruited. They had hands-on training sessions using a high-fidelity lumbar degenerative spine simulation model and hands-on theater experience. After this, they completed a survey to compare their experience and assess the effectiveness of the lumbar spine model in stimulating real patient and surgery experiences.

Results:
The participants were from four African countries, and the majority were neurosurgery residents. There were varying levels of experience among the participants in minimally invasive spine surgery, with the majority either having no experience or having only observed the procedure. All the participants said that the high-fidelity lumbar spine model effectively simulated real minimally invasive spine setup and real bone haptics and was effective in learning new techniques. Most of the participants agreed that the model effectively simulated real dura and nerve roots (95%), real muscle (90%), real bleeding from bones and muscles (95%), and real cerbrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid space. Among them, 95% agreed that the model is effective in lumbar minimally invasive spine training in resource-limited settings.

Conclusion:
With the development of new and better surgical techniques, the use of high-fidelity models provides a good opportunity for learning and training, especially in resource-poor settings where there is a paucity of training facilities and personnel.
Specialties of Tamil in Vaanidasan's Works
Authors: K.S Punidavathi 
Published: October 2023

Poet Vaanidasan can be admired as "poets are born not made". Poet Kannadasan has mentioned in Thentral magazine that if his works are translated into English, he may win the Nobel Prize. In the history of twentieth century literature, he is distinguished as an ideal poet and influenced by poet Bharathidasan. He is Bharathidasan's first student. He has received all the special titles like Tamil Kaatha Pudumai kavinar, Poet of Nature, Bhavalar Mani, Kavinareru Bhavalar Mannan. Awarded "Chevalier" by the French Government. All his poems are about Tamil language, Tamil people, it's culture, features and so on. He gave importance to nature. A poetic voice for the advancement of women. This article aims to highlight the special features of Tamil that are revealed in the works of Vaanidasan.
Pengaruh Menghafal Al Quran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Hanifah NIta , Rohaeni Anie , Nurjanah Naih 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan menghafal Al Quran merupakan salah satu program unggulan yang terdapat di sekolah SD Plus Raudhatul Firdaus Bandung. Sekolah tersebut tidak hanya mempelajari pelajaran umum tetapi juga mempelajari pelajaran agama seperti Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan lainnya. Pada mata pelajaran PAI, didalamnya terdapat ayat Al Quran atau hadits Nabi yang memerlukan kemampuan khusus untuk membaca, menulis, serta menghafalkannya. Dalam kegiatan menghafal Al Quran ini siswa diharapkan, selain memiliki banyaknya jumlah hafalan juga dapat melatih kemampuan membaca Al Quran siswa dengan baik dan benar, sehingga hasil belajar dari tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses menghafal Al Quran (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) (3) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh menghafal Al Quran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI).
Untuk menunjang keberhasilan siswa dalam kegiatan menghafal Al Quran, maka kelancaran menghafal Al Quran, membaca sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid dan kafasihan dalam membaca Al Quran harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Selanjutnya untuk memperoleh hasil belajar siswa maka dapat dilihat dari ketiga aspek belajar, yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan menggunakan metode kausal komparatif dimana data dikumpulkan setelah fenomena/kejadian yang diteliti berlangsung. Adapun data yang didapatkan peneliti melalui penyebaran angket kepada siswa kelas V dan VI sebagai responden mengenai masalah yang sedang diteliti. Serta dokumentasi data hasil nilai rapot siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SD Plus Raudhatul Firdaus.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan menghafal Al Quran mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai angket dari 3 indikator menghafal Al Quran adalah 4,0 berada pada interval kategori tinggi. Begitupun pada mata pelajaran PAI siswa memperoleh nilai diatas rata-rata.
Berdasarkan perhitungan uji pengaruh mengahfal Al Quran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI, memperoleh nilai presentase sebesar 10,82%. Dengan demikian maka hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh menghafal Al Quran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajan PAI, dan sisanya 89,18% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain variabel independen (menghafal Al Quran).
“Femvertising” Bir Devrim mi Yoksa Pazarlama Stratejisi mi? Sistematik Bir Analiz
Authors: ADALI Gülten 
Published: October 2023

Femvertising (kadın odaklı reklamcılık), reklamlarda feminist akımın etkisiyle, kadın-erkek stereotiplerinin dışında ve toplumsal cinsiyet kalıplarının ötesinde temsiliyete ve mesajlara sahip içeriklerin yaratılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; son yıllarda popülerleşen ve çeşitli medya iletileriyle de kamuoyunda ilgi çeken feminist hareketten etkilenerek toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği olgusunun reklam metinlerine yansıması olarak görülen “femvertising” kavramının akademik çalışmalarda bir pazarlama stratejisi olarak mı yoksa bir devrim mi olarak mı değerlendirildiğini incelemektir.
Bu araştırmada da kullanılan sistematik derleme tekniği, bir alanda benzer yöntemler ile yapılmış olan çalışmaların kapsamlı ve detaylı bir biçimde taranması; derlemeye girecek çalışmaların çeşitli seçme ölçütleri kullanılarak belirlenmesi, belirlenen çalışmaların yapılandırılmış ve kapsamlı bir kalite değerlendirmesinin ve sentezinin yapılması esasına dayanan bir araştırma yaklaşımıdır. Çalışmada ele alınan unsurların derinlemesine incelenmesinin feminizm ve reklam dikotomisinde daha nitelikli, daha orijinal ve güçlü reklam çalışmaları geliştirebilmek için araştırmacılara güncel bir yol haritası sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Femvertising konusunda akademik farkındalık yaratılması ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine reklamcılık perspektifinden bakılmasının sektörel ve akademik anlamda faydalı olması beklenmektedir.
“Saklı Hayatlar” Filminde Aleviler ve Alevilik
Authors: KOLUAÇIK İhsan 
Published: October 2023

İnançsal açıdan ya da kolektif bir kimlik olarak Türkiye’nin ötekileri arasında yer alan Aleviler Türk sinemasının başlangıcından 2000’li yıllara kadar az sayıda filmle temsil edilmişlerdir. Filmlerin çok büyük kısmı da örtük temsillerden oluşmuş ve Alevilerden ya da Alevilikten bahsedilmemiştir. 1980’li yıllarda başlayan 2000’li yıllarla birlikte etkisini daha da artıran yerel ve evrensel düzeydeki tarihsel, toplumsal ve politik gelişmelere paralel olarak hem etnik hem de dini kimliklerin, ötekilerin Türk sinemasındaki temsil sayılarındaki artışa binaen Alevilerin ve Aleviliğin de daha fazla temsil edilmeye başlandığı görülmüştür. Bu artış aynı zamanda Alevilerin ve Aleviliğin kamusal görünürlüğüne paralel olarak gelişmiştir. Toplumsal yaşam içinde kendilerini göstermeye başlayan Alevilerin farklı alanlarda olduğu gibi Türk sinemasında da daha fazla görünür olmaya başladıklarından söz etmek mümkün hale gelmiştir.
Türk sinemasında özellikle 2000 sonrası ilk filmlerini çeken yönetmenler filmlerinde toplumsal ve politik meselelere daha fazla öncelik vermişlerdir. Aleviler ya da Alevilik de toplumsal ve politik meselelerden birisidir. Bu yönetmenlerden birisi olan A. Haluk Ünal, 2011 yılında çektiği Saklı Hayatlar filmi ile 1970’lerin sonunda yaşanmış olan Çorum olayları bağlamında Alevi-Sünni ilişkilerini ve iki ailenin hikayesi üzerinden zihniyet farklarını ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Alevilerin ve Aleviliğin 2000 sonrası Türk sinemasındaki temsili Foucaultçu söylem analizi çerçevesinde ele alınarak incelenecektir.
Interlocuções entre os estudos culturais e a decolonialidade: uma análise da experiência do curso de licenciatura intercultural indígena Teko Arandu da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
Authors: Rosendo Ailton Salgado , Da Fonseca Janete Rosa 
Published: October 2023

Fruto do trabalho de conclusão do Estágio Pós-Doutoral do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Culturais, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul do Câmpus de Aquidauana – CPAQ – este artigo, traz uma discussão sobre as aproximações da perspectiva decolonial, frente ao Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) da Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Teko Arandu da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) implantado no ano de 2006. Para a produção e análise dos dados, a metodologia foi estruturada a partir da concepção das pesquisas pós-críticas em educação. O objetivo foi demonstrar a presença do caráter decolonial no PPC (2006), no que refere-se ao currículo. Para discutir aspectos do currículo, nos apropriamos de alguns autores numa perspectiva decolonial envolvendo a interculturalidade crítica em torno da formação de professores indígenas. Compreendemos que o PPC (2006), trabalhou conceitos e fundamentos firmantes com seus acadêmicos que estão atuando como professores nas escolas indígenas do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, multiplicando o pensamento decolonial, a emancipação do pensamento eurocêntrico através do fortalecimento do vínculo, além da compreensão das profundas marcas históricas deixadas nos povos indígenas pela tentativa de apagamento de sua forma de existência. A partir da perspectiva dos Estudos Culturais evidenciamos na elaboração do PPC (2006) “olhares” outros para os professores indígenas das etnias Guarani e Kaiowá em formação, bem como problematizaram a constituição de suas identidades individuais e coletivas que decorrem da(s) filiação(ões) paradigmática(s); e da subjetividade discursiva desses sujeitos.
DIAGNOSIS OF ENCEPHALITOZOON CUNICULI IN NEW ZEALAND RABITS BY SOME HISTOLOGICAL METHODS
Authors: Nguyen Ba Tiep  , Pham Thi Thuoc  , Nguyen Dang Hien  , Nguyen Thuy Huong  , Ngo Thu Huong  , Nguyen Thi Nguyet  , Ikeda Manabu  , Nguyen Chi Hieu  , Hoang Trung Hung  , Tran Thi Duc Tam  
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the histopathological lesions associated with Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi) infection in 25 New Zealand rabbits randomly selected in a laboratory animal center. Microscopic lesions were evaluated on sample slides stained with HE, Gram, and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) techniques. Mild and moderate lesions included granulomatous inflammation, meningitis, and perivascular cuffing were identified in brain samples; interstitial nephritis and renal fibrosis were identified in the kidneys of 21 out of 25 rabbits. Among the 21 rabbits, the percentage of spore identification by HE and Gram staining methods were 9.5% and 71%, respectively while IHC revealed parasite antibody in 81% of the rabbits. Thus, laboratory New Zealand rabbits in Vietnam might be infected with high prevalence of E. cuniculi. Postmortem diagnosis with HE technique can be used for screening [i]while Gram and IHC staining can confirm the infections. The rabbit husbandry units should consider appropriate methods for infection assessment and control.

[i]
EVALUATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE ABILITY OF CIMAvax-EGF® VACCINE ON ICR MOUSE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ly  , Nguyen Kim Bach  , Be Thi Tham  , Nguyen Thi Hong Dinh  , Do Linh Trang  
Published: October 2023

The study evaluated the immune response of CIMAvax-EGF® vaccine on Mlac: ICR mouse line has compared with the control serum samples on MNRI mouse by ELISA. The study results showed that with the designed immunogenic doses (0.1; 0.15; 0.2; 0.25 & 0.3 ml of CIMAvax-EGF® vaccine/mouse) after 14 days, using 03 serum dilutions include: 1/100, 1/1000 & 1/10000 for ELISA test gave similar results to the NMRI mouse serum standard sample provided by the manufacturer. The optimal immunogenic dose in Mlac: ICR mouse line is 0.2ml of CIMAvax-EGF® vaccine/mouse.
From the above research results, it was possible to use Mlac: ICR mouse line of National Institute for Control of Vaccines and Biologicals (NICVB) at NICVB's laboratory for potency test of CIMAvax-EGF® vaccine produced by Cuban.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Perikanan yang Dilakukan oleh Nelayan Asing pada Pengadilan Negeri Perikanan Bitung
Authors: Musdamin  , Fatmawati L St. , Yusuf M 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan teoritis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, dan bahan hukum primer yang diperoleh wawancara di lokasi penelitian, dianalisis, kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Penegakan hukum tindak pidana perikanan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan asing meskipun telah diatur dalam ketentuan pasal 69 ayat (4) dan pasal 102 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan namun penerapan dan eksekusinya masih menyisahkan permasalahan. 2) Pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap tindak pidana perikanan oleh nelayan asing melalui instrumen Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan memiliki problem pada tingkat pelaksanaan putusan pidana denda dan belum dapat menyentuh korporasi. Problem tersebut diselesaikan dengan pendekatan proporsionalitas, dimana asset pelaku tindak pidana perikanan oleh nelayan asing disita dan membangun kerjasama dengan negara bendera kapal.