bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Putting Bioeconomic Research into Practice
Authors: Keller Reuben P , Lewis Mark A , Lodge David M , Shogren Jason F , Krkošek Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Integrated Systems for Invasive Species (ISIS) research team came together nearly a decade ago to explore the contributions that a multidisciplinary bioeconomic approach could make to invasive species science. We are not the first to do this; other researchers cut the path and advanced the field so that our work has been possible (e.g., Gordon 1954; Schaefer 1957; Daly 1968; Hammack and Brown 1974; Clark 1976; Crocker and Tschirhart 1992; Perrings et al. 2000). Each chapter in this book represents the efforts of the ISIS team to add to the foundation provided by previous bioeconomic research.
Barth’s Supralapsarian Narrative
Authors: Van Driel Edwin Chr. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If Dorner’s proposal were to be revised along the lines I suggested at the end of the previous chapter, his proposal would amount to a supralapsarian argument embedded not in the doctrine of creation but in eschatology; the incarnation read as an expression not of God’s necessary nature but of free motivation. Karl Barth’s theology is an example of such an eschatological approach. His supralapsarian argument is developed within his doctrine of election, but election is for Barth the eschatological category per se. As the first divine decision, it decides about the goal of all reality. In the beginning is the end.
Epilogue: Consummation, Creation, and Redemption
Authors: Van Driel Edwin Chr. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the preceding chapter, I presented three arguments for supralapsarianism. The first started from the superabundance of the eschaton over the proton, and I argued that since, on the one hand, the eschaton is essentially bound up with Christ, and, on the other hand, it would be problematic to say that the eschatological superabundance can somehow be contingent upon sin, we have to say that Christ himself is not contingent upon sin. Second, I looked at one aspect of the superabundance of the eschaton, the vision of God, which is said to be that for which we were created, and I argued that since such a vision is to allow us to fully enjoy God, and for embodied human beings full enjoyment of God implies enjoyment not only with our minds but also our senses, our eyes and ears and touch, full enjoyment of God implies that we will be able to see God, hear God, embrace God-but this can happen only if God is incarnate, in the flesh. Finally, I argued that in scripture there is a small but discernible line that speaks of God’s desire to be friends with God’s creatures, and that in this friendship God comes as close to his friends as God can, that is, by becoming humanly present himself.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire
Authors: Bedford Peter R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Neo-Assyrian (hereafter NA) Empire is the name given to a polity centered on the upper Tigris River that at its height in the seventh century B.C.E. controlled territory extending from the Zagros Mountains in the east to the Levant (Syria-Palestine) and much of Egypt in the west and from the Persian Gulf in the south to the headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates in southeastern Anatolia in the north. It was the largest polity seen in western Asia up until that time. The NA period is technically a linguistic designation, denoting the third and last period of the Assyrian dialect of Acadian (Old Assyrian period c.2000–c.1800 B.C.E. Middle Assyrian period c.1400–c.1050 B.C.E. although this period is coincident with the empire in which the texts were generated.
Sex and Empire
Authors: Scheidel Walter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For the end of a policy would not be, in the eyes of the actors or their historians, simply to conquer others and bring all into subjection. Nor does any man of sense go to war with his neighbors for the mere purpose of mastering his opponents; nor go to sea for the mere sake of the voyage; nor engage in professions and trades for the sole purpose of learning them. In all these cases the objects are invariably the pleasure, honor, or profit resulting from these undertakings.
The Shaping of a New Generation
Authors: Gerson Kathleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is a cool, clear morning in Oceanside Terrace, a working-class suburb where American flags are almost as plentiful as family pets. As Josh answers the doorbell, I anticipate the story he will tell. His brief answers to a telephone survey tell a straightforward tale of growing up in a stable, two-parent home of the kind Americans like to call “traditional.” He reported, for instance, that his dad worked as a carpenter throughout his childhood, his mom stayed home during most of his preschool years, and his parents raised three sons and were still married after thirty years.
After we settle into overstuffed chairs in his parents’ cozy living room, where he is home for a brief visit, the more complete life story Josh tells belies this simple image of family life. Despite the apparent stability and continuity conveyed in the telephone survey, Josh actually felt he lived in three different families, one after the other. Anchored by a breadwinning father and a home-centered mother, the first did indeed take a traditional form. Yet this outward appearance mattered less to him than his parents’ constant fighting over money, housework, and the drug and alcohol habit his father developed in the army. As Josh put it, “All I remember is just being real upset, not being able to look at the benefits if it would remain like that, having all the fighting and that element in the house.”
Domestic Deadlocks and Declining Fortunes
Authors: Gerson Kathleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Though many experienced improving family fortunes, even more saw their family fortunes decline. Most of my interviewees—about 68 percent—recalled an early family life full of promise, but for about half of this group, childhood sooner or later took a significant turn for the worse. Across the full range of family forms and domestic circumstances, including once seemingly idyllic homes, these families faced challenges that cascaded into domestic deadlocks and declining fortunes. Some changes in family fortunes were subtle and difficult for a child to discern, while others were impossible to ignore. Isaiah could easily contrast his “first” home, where he lived comfortably with both parents in a growing African-American suburb, to his “second” home, where he lived on the edge of poverty with a single mother:
The first, you could say, was ideal. It was a good arrangement. And the second wasn’t. So I was pretty angry. [My father] continued to make the effort, but I didn’t want to deal with him [because] he’s the one who decided to leave. My trust was betrayed.
The Comforts of Fantasy
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some people have a drink when they get home from work—a martini, a beer. Maybe two or three. Life is especially stressful in the twenty-firstcentury. The same indecent forces that are destroying nature are disrupting our working lives as well. Who will own the company tomorrow? Will there be a “reduction in force” or some other euphemism for the ax? When is the next reorganization coming? Are my ten or twenty years of faithful service an asset or, more likely, a sign of obsolescence and suspicious loyalty to bosses and coworkers now out of favor or working for other companies?
Rejecting Gifts
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A long-remembered scene repeated many times: I am about sixteen; it is 5:45 P.M. and we are at the dinner table, with my mother at one end, my father at the other, and my twelve-year-old sister, Judy, sitting across from me. As always, the meal is formal—the oval mahogany table is covered with a clean tablecloth, and there are three courses: appetizer, main course, dessert. And as always we are eating very quickly to keep up with my father, who must be back at the office at six to see more patients. The phone rings; I can hear our maid, Josephine, going to answer it. A pause. Then Josephine comes into the dining room. “It’s Dr. Williams,” she tells my father.
Pseudocommunities
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To begin with, a little anecdote. There is a classroom, an ugly, badly shaped, windowless room in a modern university building designed with students not in mind. In this room there is a small class, my class. We have rearranged tables and chairs in a semicircle around my place to defy the terrible ambience and to allow all twenty-five students to see and hear each other and me. Class is in session; I am talking. Two students sitting together in the front row—a thirty-year-old man with a pager on his belt and a twenty-year-old woman—are speaking to each other and laughing quietly; they see that I am looking at them, and they continue to laugh, not furtively or offensively but openly and engagingly, as if I weren’t there.
Accelerating Social Evolution
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There is a battle of evolution going on that is quite separate from the one that makes the newspaper headlines. It is an invisible, unpublicized struggle, and its outcome may affect our lives and civilization more directly than the original evolution controversy ever did. The new But the Second War of Evolution is upon us. Incessant disruption, superficial contacts, and personal isolation are making social evolution impossible. We are like brightly colored bits of glass inside a giant kaleidoscope. Oh, look at the beautiful pattern we make. Twist, it changes. Oh, look at this one. It’s not so nice. Twist, it changes again. Twist. Twist. Don’t look anymore, just hang on.
Writing
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The thirty students in Conservation Ecology were very good that year—the year my frustration with their writing reached the boiling point. Most of them were informed, outdoors-loving, committed, hardworking people who cared for each other and seemed to enjoy the class. With a few exceptions, however, they couldn’t write English, and I was still recovering from the effects of reading the term papers upon which their grades were largely based.
Affluence and Austerity
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A funny thing happened to me on the road to affluence. I have talked about it with others often enough to discover that it is a common happening and an important one. But before you read any further you should know that what you are about to encounter is presented as a middle-class problem—nobody dies in an unheated garret, nobody is thrown out on the street with their meager belongings, nobody is in prison as a birthright, nobody is caught in a drug runner’s cross fire. For all its bourgeois setting, however, my story is about the aspirations of our whole society; directly or indirectly it affects us all.
I Reinvent Agriculture
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After coping during the workday with understanding the mysteries of animal navigation or trying to figure out the best ways to protect an endangered species, I like to vary the intellectual routine by doing something direct and “real” when I get home. Some build cabinets, some sing in choral groups, others join first aid squads. I take care of our garden. Gardening is an especially good activity for eggheads because it combines physical labor with the opportunity to be creative.
Intimacy with Nature
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When we arrived in Vancouver at the start of our vacation, the tabloid headline at the newspaper stand caught our attention. “World’s Bravest Mom,” it shrieked. We stopped to read. The story was simple; it needed no journalistic embellishment. Dusk, August 19, 1996. Mrs. Cindy Parolin is horseback riding with her four children in Tulameen, in southern British Columbia’s Okanagan region. Without warning, a cougar springs out of the vegetation, hurtling at the neck of one of the horses.
Jane Austen and the World of the Community
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For two weeks, in preparation for this chapter, I wallowed in sinful luxury: rereading the six completed Jane Austen novels (especially my favorite parts), basking in the warmth and wit of her collected letters, eagerly absorbing the details of her life from her best biographies, and attentively following the arguments of her leading literary critics.
Universities, Schools, and Communities
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I received an invitation to speak to the Heinz Endowments a number of years ago. This major foundation was thinking of starting a program of charitable donations to help the environment and wanted advice about how to make the best use of its money. Would I participate, the director asked, in a one-day meeting on environmental education being organized by David Orr? My topic would be the role of the university. I went, and the following is more or less what I said to Heinz.
What Causes Body Dysmorphic Disorder? Clues to an Unsolved Puzzle
Authors: Phillips Katharine A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“ This problem is chemical,” Bridget said. “I can’t think of any reason for these gut-wrenching worries about how I look. It must be from a chemical imbalance in my brain.” I started worrying too much about my skin when I was really stressed,” Caroline told me. “But I think my worries have deeper roots, like how I was always put down when I was growing up.”
Advice for Family Members and Friends
Authors: Phillips Katharine A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
BDD has far-reaching effects. Family members, friends, and significant others usually suffer, too. Sometimes, BDD causes relationships to end. Also, it’s stressful and painful to watch a loved one struggle with such a difficult disorder. You may feel helpless, frustrated, angry—because no matter how hard you try, you can’t get the BDD sufferer to stop worrying about their looks or stop their rituals. You may feel isolated and alone, thinking no one else in the world is struggling with a similar problem. But there are some things you can do.
Definition, History, and Nature of Crisis
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There are few human conditions that are so diversely described and experienced as crisis, stress, and trauma. The term crisis is used liberally and can indicate a problem of exceptional magnitude, or may simply be the descriptor used by an individual to indicate a busy day, such as, ‘‘I am having one crisis after another.’’ Some individuals report that stress helps them to work more productively and meet multiple deadlines. Others find that the burden of multiple stressors leads to a downward spiral, culminating in physical and emotional consequences of tremendous proportion (Corcoran & Roberts, 2000). Emotional trauma reactions tend to be of a severe and serious nature and are frequently precipitated by random, sudden, and arbitrary traumatic events such as natural disasters, terrorism, mass murders, violent sexual assaults, or sniper or drive-by killings (Roberts, 2000, 2002).
Crisis Intervention With Mental Illness: Determining Safety Needs
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Within the world of crisis intervention, one area that cannot be ignored is addressing mental illness. When considered against all diseases as done within the Global Burden Of Disease Study (1996) conducted by the World Health Organization, the World Bank, and Harvard University, mental illness ranks at the top as one of the leading causes of disability (counting lost years of healthy life) (Murray & Lopez, 1996).
Crisis Intervention After the Death of a Loved One
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Bereavement is the term associated with cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to the death of a loved one, such as a parent, spouse, child, or close friend. Bereavement is a common occurrence for the general population and a frequent occurrence for the elderly. It is common for those older than 80 years of age to have experienced the loss of a loved spouse. Spousal death following decades of marriage is an extremely challenging and difficult life experience. Many seniors experience additional bereavement experiences related to the loss of siblings and friends closely related in time.
Communication of Scientific Information: Writing
Authors: Valiela Ivan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Suppose we have defined and tested a scientific question. The work might be the best science in the world, but it is of little consequence unless we complete the second half of doing science: telling somebody else what we found, in clear and convincing fashion.
The topics discussed so far have held the attention of prominent academic thinkers, and the large, abstract concepts easily fall under the purview of scientific curricula. The matters that follow here are far more detailed and practical and could be labeled as, at best trivial and, at worst, pedestrian. I would like to argue, however, that unless we tell others effectively about our results, even the greatest science results are to little avail. Moreover, I am convinced that making efforts to achieve clarity of expression in text and data presentation improve the authors’ own understanding of the science they do. Conveying complex results of science to an audience requires attention to the core meaning of our data, as well as to details of word choice, to organization of sentences, paragraphs, and text, and to the minutiae of table and figure design.
Presenting Data in Figures
Authors: Valiela Ivan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There can be little doubt that the hallmark of scientific reports is the graphical depiction of results. Graphs show relationships underlying observations in a way no other device can provide. Moreover, figures supply the actual data, so the skeptical reader can see what in fact the writer used as the evidence for assertions. We will spend considerable effort discussing graphics, for a fundamental reason: the way in which we present the data determines what can be seen in the data. Effective communication of scientific data depends on clearly thought-out means of portraying data.
Introduction
Authors: Phillips Carl , Clay Diskin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The wrath of Achilles, directed first at Agamemnon and then at the Trojan who killed his friend Patroklos in battle, begins with the first line of the Iliad and ends with the last. In its stark simplicity, this wrath is the story of the Iliad, which opens with Homer’s appeal to the Muse, ‘‘Sing goddess, of the wrath of Achilles, the son of Peleus’’ and ends with these words: ‘‘And so they carried out the burial of Hektor, breaker of horses.’’ The legend of the archer from Malis who will arrive at Troy only after the deaths of Hektor and Achilles lies on the penumbra of the Iliad. Philoctetes’ fate in the epic of Ilion is perfectly matched by his ten-year isolation on the island of Lemnos, where he was abandoned as the Achaians crossed the northern Aegean to make their assault on Troy. This legend, which is located at both edges of the Iliad, is the subject of Sophocles’ Philoctetes.
Introduction Balkanism and Orientalism: Are They Different Categories?
Authors: Todorova Maria 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aspecter is haunting Western culture—the specter of the Balkans. All the powers have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter: politicians and journalists, conservative academics and radical intellectuals, moralists of all kind, gender, and fashion. Where is the adversarial group that has not been decried as “Balkan” and “balkanizing” by its opponents? Where the accused have not hurled back the branding reproach of “balkanism”? By the beginning of the twentieth century, Europe had added to its repertoire of Schimpfwörter, or disparagements, a new one that, although recently coined, turned out to be more persistent over time than others with centuries-old tradition.
The Historical Background
Authors: Herrman Judson 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hyperides (born in 390/389) delivered the Funeral Oration in Athens in early 322. For more than twenty years he had been one of the leading opponents of Macedonian involvement in Greek affairs, and the Funeral Oration marks the pinnacle of the Athenian policy of resistance to Macedon. Philip defeated the Greek allies at Chaeronea in August 338 and afterward instituted a league of Greek states under Macedonian control. Fifteen years later, after the death of Philip’s son Alexander in 323, the Greeks revolted. The rebellion was initially successful, and the Funeral Oration evinces the optimistic mood of Hyperides and other Athenians at the time. We will now contextualize that optimism, first by examining Hyperides’ role in the decades-long Athenian debate over relations with Macedon, and then by considering the events that led to the Lamian War in 323 at Crannon. Athens was forced to submit to the Macedonian terms, which included a garrison in the Piraeus. Demosthenes and Hyperides were condemned to death by the Assembly, under the leadership of Demades, and subsequently arrested and killed by agents of Antipater, who cut out Hyperides’ tongue.
Comparisons across societies, cultures, and developmental stages
Authors: Ceci Stephen J , Williams Wendy M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As noted in Chapters 2 and 3, some researchers have offered arguments regarding evolutionary pressures that might have caused superior spatial ability in males. One example is work by David Geary, a well-respected evolutionary psychologist who specializes in mathematical achievement. In two comprehensive reviews of a large animal literature, Geary suggests that evolutionarily important behaviors such as male–male competition involve greater reliance on the ability to geometrically represent three-dimensional space. Geary sees the modern legacy of this history of evolutionary selection as consisting of sex differences in spatial cognition. Similarly, others have argued that human sex differences are part of the pattern observed across the animal kingdom:
Conclusions and synthesis
Authors: Ceci Stephen J , Williams Wendy M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In attempting to answer the question, “Why are there so few women in mathematically intensive STEM fields?” we have waded through an unwieldy literature on sex differences that is filled with contradictions. We have analyzed evidence across many domains: the cognitive psychology of mental rotation, the social psychology of stereotypes, personal preferences, discrimination, hormonal bases of behavior, econometrics of hiring and promotion, and cultural comparisons of mathematics achievement. Readers may now ask whether a “bottom line” can be presented that does justice to the substantial and often inconsistent literature bearing on this question.