bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Volume Penjualan Telur Asin Tangguh Di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Silvi Elva Riani  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan telur asin Tangguh di Kota Banjarbaru. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain eksplanasi, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembeli telur asin Tangguh di Kota Banjarbaru, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability tepatnya menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu pupolasi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti yang berjumlah 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel strategi pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap volume penjualan. Hal ini terbukti melalui penelitian dari hasil uji f (simultan) yaitu nilai f hitung diperoleh sebesar 67.159 dengan signifikansi 0,000 karena tingkat signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan f hitung lebih besar daripada f tabel. Hal ini berarti f hitung > f tabel (67.159 > 2,51). Variabel strategi pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap volume penjualan. Hal ini terbukti melalui penelitian dari hasil uji t (parsial) yaitu nilai variable produk senilai (4.061), nilai harga (-2.727), nilai tempat (2.998), nilai promosi (8.709) dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,6895 yang dapat dinyatakan t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengarug terhadap volume penjualan adalah promosi. Hal ini terbukti melalui uji dominan menggunkan SPSS versi 26, yaitu berdasarkan uji standardizerd coeficient beta diketahui variabel promosi memiliki nilai tertinggi (0,657) dibandingkan dengan variabel bebas lainnya yaitu produk (0,361), harga (0,443), tempat (0,236), sehingga variabel promosi yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap volume penjualan telur asin.
Mapping Tonal Harmony Pro. Un software para aprendizaje de la armonía
Authors: Peris Aviñó Esteban 
Published: December 2023

La presente revisión tiene como objeto presentar las capacidades pedagógicas del programa “Mapping Tonal Harmony Pro” en la enseñanza de la armonía. El programa ha sido desarrollado y actualizado por la empresa estadounidense mDecks Music y existen versiones para macOs e iOs. Para otros sistemas operativos (Windows), dispone de una versión en documento PDF interactivo. El programa ofrece una amplia configuración de posibilidades a través de distintos pluginsque permiten el acercamiento a la armonía desde secuencias de acordes simples a las más complejas.
Cytogenotoxic potential and toxicity in adult Danio rerio (zebrafish) exposed to chloramine T
Authors: Rivero-Wendt Carla Letícia Gediel , Miranda Vilela Ana Luisa , GarciaFernandes Luana , Negreli Santos Andreza , Leal Igor , Jaques Jeandre , Fernandes Carlos Eurico 
Published: December 2023

Background
Chloramine-T (CL-T) is a synthetic sodium salt used as a disinfectant in fish farms to combat bacterial infections in fish gills and skin. While its efficacy in pathogen control is well-established, its reactivity with various functional groups has raised concerns. However, limited research exists on the toxicity of disinfection by-products to aquatic organisms. Therefore, this study aims to assess the sublethal effects of CL-T on adult zebrafish by examining biomarkers of nucleus cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, and histopathological changes.

Methods
Male and female adult zebrafish (wildtype AB lineage) specimens were exposed to 70, 140, and 200 mg/L of CL-T and evaluated after 96 h. Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects were evaluated by estimating the frequencies of nuclear abnormalities (NA), micronuclei (MN), and integrated optical density (IOD) of nuclear erythrocytes. Histopathological changes in the gills and liver were assessed using the degree of tissue changes (DTC). AChE activity was measured in brain samples.

Results and conclusions
At a concentration of 200 mg/L, NA increased, indicating the cytogenotoxic potential of CL-T in adult zebrafish. Morphological alterations in the nuclei were observed at both 70 and 200 mg/L concentrations. Distinct IOD profiles were identified across the three concentrations. There were no changes in AChE activity in adult zebrafish. The DTC scores were high in all concentrations, and histological alterations suggested low to moderate toxicity of CL-T for adult zebrafish.
The clinical value of the Duke Anesthesia Resistance Scale in predicting postoperative delirium after hip fracture surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Wang Yaya , Jiang Yan’an , Fu Huajun , Zhao Yikang , Xu Zhao 
Published: December 2023

Aim
This study aims to investigate the clinical value of the Duke Anesthesia Resistance Scale (DARS) in predicting postoperative delirium (POD) after hip fracture surgery.

Methods
A retrospective study was conducted. Clinical data were collected from the patients who had hip fracture and underwent elective total hip arthroplasty in Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University between January 2022 and June 2023. The Consciousness Fuzzy Assessment Scale was used to evaluate the occurrence of POD on postoperative day 3 (POD 3). The enrolled patients were divided into the POD group (n = 26) and the non-POD group (n = 125). Baseline characteristics, surgical data, postoperative information, and laboratory test results were collected. DARS scores were calculated using the minimum alveolar concentration, end-tidal concentration average (ETAC), and bispectral index (BIS). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to recognize the independent risk factors for POD after hip fracture surgery. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate the value of DARS in POD prediction.

Results
The average age of POD group was significantly higher, comparing to non-POD group (P < 0.05). DARS scores were statistically lower in the POD group compared to non-POD group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that age and DARS scores were factors impacting post-operative delirium occurrence after hip fracture surgery (P < 0.05). ROC showed that the area under the curve for DARS in predicting POD after hip fracture surgery was 0.929 (95% CI [0.861–0.997]). The optimal cutoff value was 30. The sensitivity was 95.45%, while the specificity was 84.09%.

Conclusion
DARS score demonstrates good predictive value in hip fracture patients and is feasible in clinical practice, making it suitable for clinical application and promotion.
Writing Competency and Student Participation in Filipino Class: The Mediating Effect of Reading Strategy
Authors: Ayog Jason T. , Oliva Elleine Rose A. 
Published: December 2023

Aims: To identify the mediating effect of reading strategy in the relationship between writing competency and student participation in Filipino class.
Study Design: Quantitative non-experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among Senior High School Students of Cor Jesu College, Inc., Digos City, Davao del Sur during the school year 2022-2023.
Methodology: The respondents were 310 Senior High School students which were chosen using stratified random sampling. Mean, Pearson r, linear regression, and path analysis were the statistical tools used in the study. Moreover, the data were collected through a survey questionnaire.
Results: Results revealed that the level of students’ writing competency is high. Also, the level of students’ participation in Filipino class and the mediating variable, which is the reading strategy are high. It shows that writing competency and the student’s participation in class have a significant relationship. Furthermore, writing competency and reading strategy, as well as reading strategy and student participation in class have a significant relationship. Therefore, the results show a partial mediation that happened in this study.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that writing competency had a significant effect on students' participation in class, but with the help of a reading strategy, the significant relationship between the two variables mentioned was reduced. In short, the reading strategy helps to reduce the negative effect of writing competency on students' participation in Filipino class.
Characteristics and Management of Pyogenic Liver Abscess: A Rural Senegalese Experience
Authors: Lawson Agbogbenkou Tevi Dela-Dem , Thioub Daouda , Mbengue Ndiaga , Sarr Ndèye Amy , Toure Papa Souleymane , Papa Abdoulaye B. A.  , Diop Sylvie Audrey 
Published: December 2023

Background: The incidence of pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) has increased in recent years with the development of digestive surgery, particularly hepatobiliary surgery. In recent decades, progress in diagnostic techniques have improved patient prognosis. In Senegal, there are few studies of PLA. This study was carried out within this context.
Objective: The main objective was to describe the profile and the management of pyogenic liver abscesses cases in rural Senegal.
Results: We collected 17 cases of PLA among 47.553 patients, during the study period, representing a hospital frequency of 0.035%. The mean age of patients was 48.6 ± 18.9. The sex ratio (M/F) was 2:4. Most of the patients (58.82%) had at least one risk factor, the main ones being smoking, a history of abdominal surgery and alcoholism. Right upper abdominal pain was the main reason for consultation (94.11%). Right basithoracic pain and cough were the most frequent respiratory symptoms. Escherichia coli remained the most frequently isolated bacteria. The mean time to diagnosis was 17.8 days ± 14.4. All patients received antibiotic therapy, which was combined with echo-guided liver aspiration in 58.82% cases. Mean hospital stay was 17.5 days ± 7.65. The hospital lethality rate was 29.41%.
Conclusion: Liver abscesses are most often of amoebic origin in our context, but in recent years there has been an increase in cases of pyogenic liver abscesses, with the progress made in diagnosis.
Sustainable and Climate Smart Agriculture for Food Security: A Review
Authors: Haldar Nitesh , Rinitta Pearlin A.  
Published: December 2023

This review provides an in-depth examination of the principles, practices, and challenges associated with sustainable and climate-smart agriculture. Sustainable agriculture, with its focus on soil health, biodiversity, water management, and reduced chemical inputs, is crucial for meeting current food production needs while preserving resources for future generations. Climate Smart Agriculture builds upon sustainability by emphasizing climate adaptation and mitigation strategies, including climate-resilient crop selection, greenhouse gas reduction, and technology integration.
However, several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of these practices. Indian Farmers often lack knowledge and resources, while financial constraints and policy barriers pose significant hurdles. Additionally, climate variability and market access issues further complicate the transition to sustainable and climate-smart agriculture.
Efforts to address these challenges require comprehensive education and training programs, supportive policies, financial incentives, and increased collaboration among governments, NGOs, and the private sector. Achieving sustainable and Climate Smart Agriculture is crucial for ensuring food security and resilience in the face of climate change.
Review on 3D Printing of Bioinspired Structures for Surface/Interface Applications
Authors: He Qingqing , Tang Tengteng , Zeng Yushun , Iradukunda Nadine , Bethers Brandon , Li Xiangjia , Yang Yang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractNatural organisms have evolved a series of versatile functional biomaterials and structures to cope with survival crises in their living environment, exhibiting outstanding properties such as superhydrophobicity, anisotropy, and mechanical reinforcement, which have provided abundant inspiration for the design and fabrication of next‐generation multi‐functional devices. However, the lack of available materials and limitations of traditional manufacturing methods for complex multiscale structures have hindered the progress in bio‐inspired manufacturing of functional structures. As a revolutionary emerging manufacturing technology, additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing) offers high design flexibility and manufacturing freedom, providing the potential for the fabrication of intricate, multiscale, hierarchical, and multi‐material structures. Herein, a comprehensive review of current 3D printing of surface/interface structures, covering the applied materials, designs, and functional applications is provided. Several bio‐inspired surface structures that have been created using 3D printing technology are highlighted and categorized based on their specific properties and applications, some properties can be applied to multiple applications. The optimized designs of these 3D‐printed bio‐inspired surfaces offer a promising prospect of low‐cost, high efficiency, and excellent performance. Finally, challenges and opportunities in field of fabricating functional surface/interface with more versatile functional material, refined structural design, and better cost‐effective are discussed.
Liquid Metal Functionalization Innovations in Wearables and Soft Robotics for Smart Healthcare Applications
Authors: Chen Shuwen , Fan Shicheng , Chan Henryk , Qiao Zheng , Qi Jiaming , Wu Zixiong , Yeo Joo Chuan , Lim Chwee Teck 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSmart healthcare solutions are crucial for early diagnosis, real‐time health monitoring, and personalized therapy. Essential to these advancements are flexible wearable devices and medical robotics, which incorporate a range of elements, including soft sensors, therapeutic modules, human‐machine interfaces, actuators, and systems for communication, computation, and power. Liquid metal‐based materials are rapidly emerging as one of the key elements for these innovations. This review will delve into the latest breakthroughs in liquid metal (LM) functionalization innovation and the applications in healthcare‐related wearables and soft robotics. Firstly, techniques to modify LM are explored, emphasizing strategies to enhance properties such as electromechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, biochemical, self‐healing, and magnetic capabilities. Next, the authors shed light on contemporary wearable sensors, therapeutic on‐skin devices, and other flexible device innovations. They finally conclude by highlighting the challenges and charting the path forward for LM‐driven healthcare advances.
Wood‐Like Low‐Tortuosity Thick Electrode for Micro‐Redoxcapacitor with Ultrahigh Areal Energy Density and Steady Power Output
Authors: Zhang Jiabao , Wang Ke , Lu Peng , Gao Jiantou , Cao Zhiqian , Mo Funian , Ho Derek , Li Bo , Hu Haibo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractConventional MXene‐based thick electrodes with stacked and tortuous microstructures suffer from sluggish charge transport and low‐utilization of active substances, thus a limited boost in areal energy density of the assembled micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs). Herein, the duplication of wood‐like microstructure is realized in MXene/Ag‐nanowires (AgNWs) hybrid aerogel electrode (WL‐M/A‐AE) via directional freeze‐drying technique. Benefitting from the uniform 3D vertically‐aligned microchannels as the highways for ions transport throughout the matrix, the WL‐M/A‐AE with a thickness of up to 2000 µm can achieve a 50‐times higher of Cl− diffusion coefficient relative to closely restacked film electrode with the same mass loading of MXene. Furthermore, the evenly interspersed AgNWs serving as percolation network within the electrode matrix can facilitate horizontal electrons transmission between vertically‐aligned loose MXene flakes, while reversibly capture/release Cl− ions via phase conversion (Ag⇔AgCl) to raise the charge storage capacity of the WL‐M/A‐AE. Thus, when coupling with Zn anode, the assembled micro‐redoxcapacitor adopting polyacrylamide/ZnCl2+NH4Cl hydrogel electrolyte can deliver an areal energy density up to 292.5 µWh cm−2 in a more stable way (a smooth discharge plateau contributing 40.9% of the energy). The demonstrated hybrid thick electrode with wood‐like low‐tortuosity microstructure promises an effective avenue for tackling the performance bottlenecks facing traditional MSCs.
Bio‐Inspired Interfacial Engineering of MXene Fibers Toward Synergistic Improvement in Mechanical Strength and Electrochemical Performance
Authors: Dai Henghan , Chang Jin , Yang Jia , Wang Huifang , Zhou Jinyuan , Sun Gengzhi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHigh‐performance fibrous materials urgently desired for fabricating energy storage devices to power wearable textile electronics are expected excellent mechanical properties, improved output capacitance, and rapid charge/discharge capability; nevertheless, their contradictory requirements in material design impose immense challenges. Inspired by the robust structure of higher plants that evolve over millions of years, herein, an interfacial engineering strategy is proposed for synergizing the mechanical strength and electrochemical performance of Ti3C2TX MXene fibers by selecting aramid (Kevlar) nanofibers and borate ions (B) as the enhancers. The intercalation of Kevlar nanofibers endows the nascent wet‐spun MXene gel fibers with a high stretchable ratio through physical interaction (hydrogen bonds), greatly aligning the orientation of MXene nanosheets. B‐cross‐links introduce covalent bonds between MXene nanosheets, which together with hydrogen bonds significantly enhance fiber strength. More importantly, optimal ion transport kinetics is achieved by synergizing the inverse impacts of Kevlar nanofibers and B‐cross‐link on interlayer spacing, guaranteeing excellent electrochemical performances. Benefiting from their excellent mechanical, electrical, and electrochemical performances, borate (B)‐cross‐linked MXene/Kevlar fibers (MKB) are simultaneously adopted as fibrous electrodes and receiving antennae for asymmetric supercapacitors with wireless charging functions. The proposed strategy provides an avenue for designing high‐performance functional fibers for future wearable applications.
Programmable DNA Hydrogel Assisting Microcrystal Formulations for Sustained Locoregional Drug Delivery in Surgical Residual Tumor Lesions and Lymph Node Metastasis
Authors: Zhang Zi‐jie , Zhou Yi , Tong Huan , Sun Xi‐cheng , Lv Zi‐cheng , Yong June‐kong , Wu Yi‐chi , Xiang Xue‐lin , Ding Fei , Zuo Xiao‐lei , Li Fan , Xia Qiang , Feng Hao , Fan Chun‐hai 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSurgical residual tumor lesions (R1 resection of surgical procedures (e.g., liver cancer infiltrating the diaphragm, surgical residual breast cancer, postoperative residual ovarian cancer) or boundary residual after ablation) and lymph node metastasis that cannot be surgically resected (retroperitoneal lymph nodes) significantly affect postoperative survival of tumor patients. This clinical conundrum poses three challenges for local drug delivery systems: stable and continuous delivery, good biocompatibility, and the ability to package new targeted drugs that can synergize with other treatments. Here, a drug‐laden hydrogel generated from pure DNA strands and highly programmable in adjusting its mesh size is reported. Meanwhile, the DNA hydrogel can assist the microcrystallization of novel radiosensitizing drugs, ataxia telangiectasia and rad3‐related protein (ATR) inhibitor (Elimusertib), further facilitating its long‐term release. When applied to the tumor site, the hydrogel system demonstrates significant antitumor activity, minimized systemic toxicity, and has a modulatory effect on the tumor‐immune cell interface. This drug‐loaded DNA‐hydrogel platform represents a novel modality for adjuvant therapy in patients with surgical residual tumor lesions and lymph node metastasis.
Origin of Phase Engineering CoTe2 Alloy Toward Kinetics‐Reinforced and Dendrite‐Free Lithium−Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Li Bin , Wang Peng , Yuan Jia , Song Ning , Feng Jinkui , Xiong Shenglin , Xi Baojuan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSlow electrochemistry kinetics and dendrite growth are major obstacles for lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. The investigations over the polymorph effect require more endeavors to further access the related catalyst design principles. Herein, the systematic evaluation of CoTe2 alloy with two polymorphs regarding sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) and lithium plating/stripping is reported. As disclosed by theoretical calculations and electrochemical measurements, the orthorhombic (o‐) and hexagonal (h‐) CoTe2 make a substantial difference. The reactivity origin of the CoTe2 polymorphs is explored. The higher position of d‐band centers for the Co atoms on the o‐CoTe2 leads to a higher displacement of the antibonding state; the lower antibonding state occupancy, the more effective the interaction with the sulfide moieties and lithium. Hence, o‐CoTe2 annihilates h‐CoTe2 and exhibits better catalysis and more uniform lithium deposition, consolidated by excellent performance of full cell made of o‐CoTe2. It keeps stable charging/discharging for 800 cycles at 0.5 C with only 0.055% capacity decay per cycle and even achieves an areal capacity of 6.5 mAh cm−2 at lean electrolyte and high sulfur loading of 6.4 mg cm−2. This work establishes the mechanistic perspective about the catalysts in Li−S batteries and provides new insight into the unified solution.
Robust Ru‐VO2 Bifunctional Catalysts for All‐pH Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Niu Ziqiang , Lu Zhankuan , Qiao Zelong , Wang Shitao , Cao Xiaohua , Chen Xiudong , Yun Jimmy , Zheng Lirong , Cao Dapeng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDesigning robust bifunctional catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction in all‐pH conditions for overall water splitting (OWS) is an effective way to achieve sustainable development. Herein, a composite Ru‐VO2 containing Ru‐doped VO2 and Ru nanoparticles (NPs) is synthesized, and it shows a high OWS performance in full‐pH range due to their synergist effect. In particular, the OER mass activities of Ru‐VO2 at 1.53 V (vs RHE) in acidic, alkaline, and PBS solutions are ≈65, 36, and 235 times of commercial RuO2 in the same conditions. The “Ru‐VO2 || Ru‐VO2” two‐electrode electrolyzer only needs a voltage of 1.515 V (at 10 mA cm−2) in acidic water splitting, which can operate stably for 125 h at 10 mA cm−2 without significant voltage decay. In situ Raman spectra and in situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry prove that the OER of Ru‐VO2 in acid follows the adsorption evolution mechanism. Density functional theory calculations further reveal the synergistic effect between Ru NP and Ru‐doped VO2, which breaks the hydrogen bond network formed by *OH adsorbed on the Ru single‐atom site, and thereby significantly enhances the OER activity. This work provides new insights into the design of novel bifunctional pH‐universal catalysts for OWS.