bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The interrelationships between Chinese learners’ trait emotional intelligence and teachers’ emotional support in learners’ engagement
Authors: Yan Yao , Zhang Xusheng , Lei Tong , Zheng Pei , Jiang Chao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
One noteworthy concern within the realm of education is the level of engagement demonstrated by students. Among the factor that can have a crucial role in this domain is teacher support, especially emotional support which has an impact on several aspects of learners’ education. Furthermore, various studies have investigated the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and learners’ engagement.

Methods
Accordingly, this study investigated the possible role of trait EI and the emotional support of teachers and how these constructs may work to associate learners’ engagement. For this objective, a total of 309 Chinese students across different colleges and universities in 5 provinces of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, and Shaanxi were enrolled. They were 126 females and 183 males, with ages ranging from 18 to 30 years old (Mean = 24.6).

Results
The results of this research through running Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) demonstrated that teachers’ emotional support and trait EI both can associate students’ learning engagement. The final measurement model shows that about 73% of changes in learners’ engagement can be associated by their trait EI and teachers’ emotional support.

Conclusions
This study underscores the importance of emotional support from teachers and the trait of EI in relation to students’ engagement in learning. Both factors were shown to play a significant role in associating student engagement. Moreover, this study could potentially have wider impacts on members of academic teams.
A study protocol testing pre-exposure dose and compound pre-exposure on the mechanisms of latent inhibition of dental fear
Authors: Geers Andrew L. , Seligman Laura D. , Pituch Keenan A. , Colagiuri Ben , Marusak Hilary A. , Rabinak Christine A. , Turner Natalie , Al-Ado Sena L. , Nedley Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Dental stimuli can evoke fear after being paired - or conditioned - with aversive outcomes (e.g., pain). Pre-exposing the stimuli before conditioning can impair dental fear learning via a phenomenon known as latent inhibition. Theory suggests changes in expected relevance and attention are two mechanisms responsible for latent inhibition. In the proposed research, we test whether pre-exposure dose and degree of pre-exposure novelty potentiate changes in expected relevance and attention to a pre-exposed stimulus. We also assess if the manipulations alter latent inhibition and explore the possible moderating role of individual differences in pain sensitivity.

Methods
Participants will be healthy individuals across a wide range of ages (6 to 35 years), from two study sites. Participants will undergo pre-exposure and conditioning followed by both a short-term and long-term test of learning, all in a novel virtual reality environment. The unconditioned stimulus will be a brief pressurized puff of air to a maxillary anterior tooth. Pre-exposure dose (low vs. high) and pre-exposure novelty (element stimulus vs. compound stimuli) will be between-subject factors, with stimulus type (pre-exposed to-be conditioned stimulus, a non-pre-exposed conditioned stimulus, and an unpaired control stimulus) and trial as within-subject factors. Pain sensitivity will be measured through self-report and a cold pressor test. It is hypothesized that a larger dose of pre-exposure and compound pre-exposure will potentiate the engagement of the target mechanisms and thereby result in greater latent inhibition in the form of reduced fear learning. Further, it is hypothesized that larger effects will be observed in participants with greater baseline pain sensitivity.

Discussion
The proposed study will test whether pre-exposure dose and compound stimulus presentation change expected relevance and attention to the pre-exposed stimulus, and thereby enhance latent inhibition of dental fear. If found, the results will add to our theoretical understanding of the latent inhibition of dental fear and inform future interventions for dental phobia prevention.
Non-targeted discovery of high-value bio-products in Nicotiana glauca L: a potential renewable plant feedstock
Authors: Carreno-Quintero Natalia , Tohge Takayuki , Van Acker Rebecca , McKee Lauren S. , Zhou Qi , Bolze Antje , Xing Xiaohui , Özparpucu Merve , Rüggeberg Markus , Piofczyk Thomas , Koram Yaw , Bulone Vincent , Boerjan Wout , Fernie Alisdair R. , Fraser Paul D. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe evaluation of plant-based feedstocks is an important aspect of biorefining. Nicotiana glauca is a solanaceous, non-food crop that produces large amounts of biomass and is well adapted to grow in suboptimal conditions. In the present article, compatible sequential solvent extractions were applied to N. glauca leaves to enable the generation of enriched extracts containing higher metabolite content comparing to direct leaf extracts. Typically, between 60 to 100 metabolite components were identified within the fractions. The occurrence of plant fatty acids, fatty acid alcohols, alkanes, sterols and terpenoids was detected by gas liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and metabolite identification was confirmed by comparison of physico-chemical properties displayed by available authentic standards. Collectively, co-products such waxes, oils, fermentable sugars, and terpenoids were all identified and quantified. The enriched fractions of N. glauca revealed a high level of readily extractable hydrocarbons, oils and high value co-products. In addition, the saccharification yield and cell wall composition analyses in the stems revealed the potential of the residue material as a promising lignocellulosic substrate for the production of fermentable sugars. In conclusion a multifractional cascade for valuable compounds/commodities has been development, that uses N. glauca biomass. These data have enabled the evaluation of N. glauca material as a potential feedstock for biorefining.
Graphical Abstract
Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
Authors: Ahmed A. R. , Hamada Abdallah M. , Hasan Saady , Abdel-Latif K. M. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe escalating levels of fault currents resulting from short circuits, particularly in the context of distribution generators, have presented a critical need for the widespread implementation of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems. Despite their evident advantages, the extensive adoption of FCLs has been hindered by the high production costs associated with these devices. To address this challenge, a comprehensive study was conducted to develop a cost-effective FCL tailored specifically for three-phase power systems. This paper proposes a novel approach based on a single commutation circuit for the FCL and offers detailed insights into the construction of the FCL circuit, with a particular focus on efficient current interruption. Additionally, the study comprehensively discusses the logic controller and measurement system employed in conjunction with the proposed FCL, ensuring precise fault detection and rapid response to disturbances within the power grid. The integration of an artificial zero-crossing circuit within the FCL design further enhances its capability to limit short-circuit currents proactively, even before the occurrence of the first peak, thereby bolstering overall system reliability and stability. The study's significant contribution lies in achieving cost-effectiveness through the simplicity of the FCL's design, eliminating the need for extensive upgrades to various network components.
A comparative study of short-term phonatory outcomes in primary cases of early glottic cancer treated with radiotherapy versus laser surgery
Authors: Gupta Devender Kumar , Ravunnikutty Mahesh , Singh Sanajeet Kumar , Chugh Rajeev , Roy Ravi , Goyal Sunil , Swami Himanshu , Patel Bhaumik , Yadav Sneha , Banger Sween 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Early-stage glottic carcinomas can be treated with either laser surgery or radiotherapy. Both approaches have demonstrated similar cure rates. However, the question of which modality is superior in terms of voice outcomes remains a topic of debate.

Methods
In our study, we conducted a comparison of short-term phonatory outcomes in patients with primary early glottic cancer who underwent treatment using both modalities. We assessed these outcomes using videostroboscopy and voice analysis software at three time points: immediately following treatment, at 1 month, and at 3 months post-treatment.

Results
Voice analysis revealed that laser surgery had a more favorable immediate effect compared to radiotherapy in parameters such as jitter, shimmer, harmonics-to-noise ratio, and fundamental frequency. However, at the 3-month post-treatment mark, both treatment modalities demonstrated similar effects. Additionally, both modalities had comparable effects on maximum phonation time. Videostroboscopy observations showed that mucosal wave forms were more prominent immediately after laser surgery and gradually improved following radiotherapy. Furthermore, patients with incomplete glottic closure experienced recovery after both treatment modalities.

Conclusion
Based on the results, there are better outcomes immediately following LS compared to RT. However, after a 3-month period, the outcomes of both treatment modalities become comparable. The treating physicians must consider various factors such as complications, patient-specific considerations, treatment costs, and duration to make informed decisions. A personalized approach considering the individual patient’s circumstances is crucial in achieving optimal results in the management of T1 laryngeal cancer.
Preoperative Renin-Angiotensin System Antagonists Intake and Blood Pressure Responses During Ambulatory Surgical Procedures: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Gurunathan Usha , Roe Adrian , Milligan Caitlin , Hay Karen , Ravichandran Gowri , Chawla Gunjan 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
There is limited evidence to inform the association between the intake of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and intraoperative blood pressure (BP) changes in an ambulatory surgery population.

METHODS:
Adult patients who underwent ambulatory surgery and were discharged on the same day or within 24 hours of their procedure were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. The primary outcome of the study was early intraoperative hypotension (first 15 minutes of induction). Secondary outcomes included any hypotension, BP variability, and recovery. Hypotension was defined as a decrease in systolic BP of >30% from baseline for ≥5 minutes or a mean BP of <55 mm Hg. Four exposure groups were compared (no antihypertensives, ACEI/ARB intake <10 hours before surgery, ACEI/ARB intake ≥10 hours before surgery, and other antihypertensives).

RESULTS:
Of the 537 participants, early hypotension was observed in 25% (n = 134), and any hypotension in 41.5% (n = 223). Early hypotension occurred in 30% (29 of 98) and 41% (17 of 41) with the intake of ACEI/ARBs <10 and ≥10 hours before surgery, respectively, compared to 30% (9 of 30) with other antihypertensives and 21% (79 of 368) with no antihypertensives (P = .02). Those on antihypertensives also experienced any hypotension more frequently than those who were not on antihypertensives (P < .001). After adjusting for age and baseline BP in a regression analysis, antihypertensive exposure groups were observed to be associated only with any intraoperative hypotension (P = .012). In the ACEI/ARB subset, there was no evidence of an association between time since the last ACEI/ARB dose, and hypotension or minimum mean or systolic BP. Compared to normal baseline BP, BP ≥ 140/90 mm Hg increased the odds of early and any hypotension (odds ratio [OR], 3.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1–7.1 and OR, 7.7; 95% CI, 3.7–14.9, respectively; P < .001). Intraoperative variability in systolic and diastolic BP demonstrated significant differences with age, baseline BP, and antihypertensive exposure group (P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Early and any hypotension occurred more frequently in those on antihypertensives than those not on antihypertensives. Unadjusted associations between antihypertensive exposure and intraoperative hypotension were largely explained by baseline hypertension rather than the timing of ACEI/ARBs or type of antihypertensive exposure. Patients with hypertension and on treatment experience more intraoperative BP variability and should be monitored appropriately.
Adult Children of the Prison Boom: Family Troubles and the Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Justice Contact
Authors: Wildeman Christopher , Sampson Robert J. , Baker Garrett 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIntergenerational transmission processes have long been of interest to demographers, but prior research on the intergenerational transmission of criminal justice contact is relatively sparse and limited by its lack of attention to the correlated “family troubles” and familial incarceration that predate criminal justice contact. In this article, we provide a test of the intergenerational transmission of criminal justice contact after adjusting extensively for these factors that predate such contact by linking longitudinal data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods with official arrest histories from 1995 to 2020. The results provide support for three conclusions. First, parental criminal justice contact is associated with a shorter time to first arrest and a larger number of arrests even after rigorously accounting for selection. Second, robustness checks demonstrate that neither the magnitude nor the significance of the findings is sensitive to model choices. Third, associations are strongest among White individuals and inconsistently significant for African American and Hispanic individuals. Despite large recent crime declines, the results indicate that parental criminal justice contact elevates the criminal justice contact of the adult children of the prison boom, independent of the often-overlooked troubles that predate criminal justice contact, and that these associations are strongest among the White population.
Standardization of zebrafish drug testing parameters for muscle diseases
Authors: Karuppasamy Muthukumar , English Katherine G. , Henry Clarissa A. , Manzini M. Chiara , Parant John M. , Wright Melissa A. , Ruparelia Avnika A. , Currie Peter D. , Gupta Vandana A. , Dowling James J. , Maves Lisa , Alexander Matthew S. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Skeletal muscular diseases predominantly affect skeletal and cardiac muscle, resulting in muscle weakness, impaired respiratory function and decreased lifespan. These harmful outcomes lead to poor health-related quality of life and carry a high healthcare economic burden. The absence of promising treatments and new therapies for muscular disorders requires new methods for candidate drug identification and advancement in animal models. Consequently, the rapid screening of drug compounds in an animal model that mimics features of human muscle disease is warranted. Zebrafish are a versatile model in preclinical studies that support developmental biology and drug discovery programs for novel chemical entities and repurposing of established drugs. Due to several advantages, there is an increasing number of applications of the zebrafish model for high-throughput drug screening for human disorders and developmental studies. Consequently, standardization of key drug screening parameters, such as animal husbandry protocols, drug compound administration and outcome measures, is paramount for the continued advancement of the model and field. Here, we seek to summarize and explore critical drug treatment and drug screening parameters in the zebrafish-based modeling of human muscle diseases. Through improved standardization and harmonization of drug screening parameters and protocols, we aim to promote more effective drug discovery programs.
Diagnosis to Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Postmeal Walking in Women with Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Christie Hannah E. , Winter Meagan , Meyer Barbara J. , Francois Monique E. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine whether advice to perform postmeal walking could be an effective and feasible alternate to standard-care continuous walking for the management of gestational diabetes (GDM).

Methods
Forty women with GDM were randomised between 28-30 weeks’ gestation into either standard-care (CTL; 30-min continuous walking, most days/wk) or standard-care with advice to PMW (daily 10-min walks after three main meals) for ~seven weeks. The primary outcome for this randomised controlled trial was postprandial glucose assessed by continuous glucose monitors (CGM). CGM and ActivPAL inclinometers (physical activity parameters) were each worn for 7-d at ~28 and ~ 35 weeks gestation. Delivery outcomes were also collected. A linear mixed model compared the across time between groups.

Results
Twenty-six women (PMW: n = 12, CTL: n = 14; age 34 ± 5 y) completed the trial. Mean 3 h postprandial glucose at dinner was higher in the PMW vs. CTL group at baseline and across the intervention (main effect group: p = 0.04). 24 h, nocturnal and fasting glucose were similar between groups. The PMW group spent ~57 min/d more time sedentary and ~ 11 min/d less time stepping vs. CTL (main effect group: p = 0.02 and 0.05). Adherence to the prescribed thirty min/d of physical activity was high, regardless of whether accumulated as 3x 10-min or one single bout of walking.

Conclusions
Distributing activity as ten minute bouts after main meals did not improve postprandial glucose outcomes compared to standard-care control. More research on the optimal duration and intensity of postmeal walks to improve postprandial responses are needed. Strategies that mitigate sedentary time and increase the minutes of physical activity accumulated across the day in pregnancy are also warranted.
Concussion Symptoms and Neurocognitive Performance of Children and Adolescents on Antidepressants
Authors: DALEY MARY M. , HOWELL DAVID R. , LANOIS COREY J. , BERKNER PAUL D. , MANNIX REBEKAH C. , OLDHAM JESSIE R. , MEEHAN WILLIAM P. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction/Purpose
There is a well-established association between preexisting depression/anxiety and greater postconcussion symptom burden, but the potential impact of antidepressant medications has not been fully explored. The primary objective of this study was to compare preinjury/baseline and postinjury concussion symptom scores and neurocognitive performance of athletes on antidepressant medications, both with healthy controls and with those with depression/anxiety not on antidepressants.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study using data collected from 49,270 junior and high school athletes from computerized neurocognitive assessments (Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test [ImPACT]) administered between 2009 and 2018 held by the Massachusetts Concussion Management Coalition. The main outcome measures were symptom scores and neurocognitive performance measures, all of which were assessed both at baseline and postinjury. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance and Tukey pairwise comparisons for continuous variables and Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate regression models were used to adjust for potential confounding variables.

Results
Both at baseline and postinjury, athletes with depression/anxiety had mean total symptom scores that were more than double that of healthy controls regardless of antidepressant use. Although there were no significant differences in neurocognitive performance at baseline, depression/anxiety was associated with small but significant decreases in postinjury visual memory and visual motor scores.

Conclusions
Both at baseline and after sustaining a concussion, young athletes with depression/anxiety experience significantly greater symptom burden compared with healthy controls regardless of antidepressant use.
Regular Running Is Related to the Knee Joint Cartilage Structure in Healthy Adults
Authors: Jandacka Daniel , Casula Victor , Hamill Joseph , Vilímek Dominik , Jandackova Vera Kristýna , Elavsky Steriani , Uchytil Jaroslav , Plesek Jan , Skýpala Jiří , Golian Milos , Burda Michal , Nieminen Miika T. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether regular running distance and biomechanics are related to medial central femur cartilage (MCFC) structure.

Methods
The cross-sectional study sample consisted of 1164 runners and non-runners aged 18-65 years. Participants completed questionnaires on physical activity and their running history. We performed quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of knee cartilage - T2 relaxation time (T2) mapping (high T2 indicate cartilage degeneration), and a running biomechanical analysis using a 3-D motion capture system. A 14-day monitoring of the physical activity was conducted.

Results
Those aged 35-49 years were at a 84% higher odds of having MCFC T2 in the highest level (85th percentile, P < 0.05) compared to youngest adults indicating that MCFC structures may be altered with ageing. Being male was associated with a 34% lower odds of having T2 at the highest level (P < 0.05) compared to females. Non-runners and runners with the highest weekly running distance were more likely to have a high T2 compared to runners with running distance of 6-20 km per week (P < 0.05). In addition, the maximal knee internal adduction moment was associated with a 19% lower odds of having T2 at the highest level (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Female compared to males and a middle-aged cohort compared to the younger cohort appeared to be associated with the degeneration of MCFC structures. Runners who ran 6-20 km/week were associated with a higher quality of their MCFC compared to highly active individuals and non-runners. Knee frontal plane biomechanics was related to MCFC structure indicating a possibility of modifying the medial knee collagen fibril network through regular running.