bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Control Potential of Botanical Fermented Products on Phytopathogenic Fungi of Agricultural Interest
Authors: Ceccato Laura Araújo , De Carvalho Virgínia Mendes , Pansera Márcia Regina , Silvestre Wendel Paulo , Touguinha Luciana Bavaresco Andrade , Branco Cátia dos Santos , Sartori Valdirene Camatti 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and bioactivity of fermented extracts of the botanical species Platycladus orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens, Ricinus communis, Artemisia absinthium, and Picrasma crenata, assessed at 10 %, 20 %, and 40 % v/v on the mycelial development of phytopathogenic fungi Colletotrichum fructicola, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Fusarium oxysporum.

Theoretical framework: The search for sustainable alternatives that are less harmful to the environment regarding synthetic agrochemicals has intensified in recent years. Among the different approaches to mitigate this problem, the use of molecules of biological origin and biotransformed botanical extracts is an important research topic in the area. However, the potential for using fermented botanical extracts is still little explored, and it is necessary to study these materials to evaluate their actual biological activity systematically and, consequently, the potential for practical use, especially in areas such as agriculture.

Methods: The antioxidant activity before and after the fermentation process, as well as the levels of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and individual phenolics, were determined by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The mycelial growth of Colletotrichum fructicola was evaluated in vitro in a PDA medium containing the fermented ones at zero, 10 %, 20 %, and 40 % v/v.

Results and conclusion: The main phenolic compound identified was gallic acid in fermented A. absinthium, followed by P. crenata and R. communis. These same species showed inhibitory activity between 44.0 % and 34.6 %, at a concentration of 40 % v/v, on the mycelial development of C. fructicola. As for the antioxidant activity of the analyzed fermented products and the evaluation of phenolic compounds before and after the fermentation of plant extracts, the results before varied between 58 – 79 %, and in the post-fermentation, the activity was maintained only for the fermented products of C. sempervirens and P. orientalis, a fact also verified in the same species relative to the levels of phenolic compounds. No inhibitory effect was observed on the fungi, showing that these fermentates are ineffective as antifungal agents.

Research implications: This work showed that these botanical fermented products do not have any antifungal effect on these phytopathogens. So, further research is necessary to improve their antifungal effect.

Originality/value: Few studies address the biological activity of fermented extracts and their potential for agricultural application. In this sense, the present study aims to verify the antifungal activity of different botanical fermentates to evaluate their potential use as an alternative to synthetic products.
Penggunaan Metode Project Based Learning (PJBL) dalam Peningkatan Daya Analisis Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN di SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Gustaman Randy Fadillah , Saputra Kosasih Adi , Paturochman Iwan Ridwan 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan model PjBL pada mata pelajaran PPKN untuk meningkatkan daya analisis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran PjBL di SMA 10 Tasikmalaya pada dasarnya telah dilaksanakan dengan konsep pemilihan tema-tema projek yang sudah sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Tema-tema yang di pilih tentunya sudah berdasarkan dari kesepakatan musyawarah guru mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA 10 Tasikmalaya. Penerapan Model pembelajaran PjBL pada dasarnya telah dilaksanakan dan cukup mampu merangsang peserta didik untuk lebih komprehensif dalam menganalisis sebuah permasalahan dalam mata pelajaran PPKn, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kualitas analisis hasil laporan projek dan pemaparan langsung peserta didik. Adapun kendala yang di hadapi dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran PjBL di SMA 10 Tasikmalaya diantaranya adalah 1) Kurangnya sosialisasi model pembelajaran PjBL kepada guru di SMA 10 Tasikmalaya, 2) Sumber belajar peserta didik yang belum cukup memadai sebagai penunjang pelaksanaan Model pembelajaran PjBL.
Mitos Air Terjun Likunggavali: Kajian Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss
Authors: Nuraeni Ida , Risvirenol Risvirenol , Nurazizah Arini 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the structure found in the mythical Likunggavali waterfall in the village of Uevolo. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The source of the data in this study is the oral text obtained from the results of interviews and observations. The data in this study is the units of language as a sentence. The data was analyzed using the Levi-Strauss structuralist approach. The results of this study show that the structure found in the mythical Likunggavali waterfall is divided into two categories: geographical structure and sociological structure. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur yang terdapat di dalam mitos air terjun Likunggavali di desa Uevolo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualititatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks lisan. pengamatan, wawancara, perekaman, pencatatan, dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi data dalam penelitian ini adalah satuan bahasa berupa kalimat. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kajian strukturalisme Levi-Strauss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur yang terdapat dalam mitos air terjun Likunggavali terbagi dua yaitu struktur geografis dan struktur sosiologis.
Dysphemism Manifestation: Disassembly Ganyang Malaysia in Indonesian Football News Headlines
Authors: Aswan NFN , Santoso Anang , Syahri Moch. 
Published: January 2024

In recent decades (1959-2023), the phrase ganyang Malaysia has been widely used by the media to frame the confrontation of Indonesia and Malaysia. Over time, the media has employed this phrase in various contexts, including Indonesian football headlines. So far, research related to the phrase ganyang Malaysia in the context of semantic studies has not shown significant results, warranting further investigation. Focus of this research is to examine the use of the phrase ganyang Malaysia in Indonesian football news headlines, based on its usage in media, meanings, and history. The method employed in this study was qualitative and utilized a semantic study approach. The research data consisted of 40 Indonesian football news headlines obtained from 10 online media. Indonesian media uses the phrase ganyang Malaysia to convey a sense of superiority and the euphoria. In terms of its meaning and history, phrase ganyang Malaysia manifests as a form of jargon disfeminism with the purpose of characterizing, emphasizing, and representing unfavorable situations. The manifestation of disfemism in the phrase ganyang Malaysia serves as empirical evidence that sports can be a means of expressing emotions, national identity, and collective sentiments within society. AbstrakFrasa ganyang Malaysia dalam beberapa dekade ini (1959-2023) banyak digunakan media massa dalam membingkai konfrontasi Indonesia dengan Malaysia. Dalam perkembangannya, media massa menggunakan frasa tersebut dalam berbagai konteks, salah satunya tampak pada judul berita sepak bola Indonesia. Sejauh yang ditelusuri, belum ada penelitian secara spesifik mengungkapkan bagaimana frasa ganyang Malaysia pada judul berita. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti frasa ganyang Malaysia dalam judul berita sepak bola berbasis berdasarkan perspektif penggunaannya di media massa, makna, dan sejarah. Jenis metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian semantik. Data penelitian adalah 40 judul berita sepak bola Indonesia yang didapatkan dari 10 media massa daring (media mainstream). Ditemukan bahwa frasa ganyang Malaysia digunakan media massa Indonesia untuk menampilkan superior dan euforia kemenangan Indonesia atas Malaysia atau kekalahan Malaysia dari Indonesia dan negara lain. Ditinjau dari makna dan sejarahnya, frasa ganyang Malaysia memanifestasikan disfemisme berbentuk jargon dengan tujuan untuk karakterisasi, penekanan, dan representasi situasi buruk. Manifestasi disfemisme dalam frasa ganyang Malaysia menjadi bukti impiris bahwa olahraga dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengekspresikan emosi, identitas nasional, dan sentimen kolektif dalam masyarakat.
An Ethnolinguistic Study on the Lexicon in Haul Bungah Tradition
Authors: Wildani Dian Karimah 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify and explain the meaning of various terms contained in the lexicon of Haul Bungah tradition and the cultural values reflected in these terms. The data of this research are terms related to aul Bungah tradition. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through participant observation and in-depth interviews. Recording and note-taking were also done to support data collection. The results showed that there are 17 terms that are often used in the Haul Bungah tradition, which can be categorized into two forms, namely monomorphemic and polymorphemic. Based on the two forms, this research found 4 terms in monomorphemic form and 13 terms in polymorphemic form. The cultural values reflected from the lexicon in the Haul Bungah tradition include human relationships with God, nature, society, others, and oneself. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan makna dari berbagai istilah yang terdapat dalam leksikon tradisi Haul Bungah serta nilai-nilai budaya yang tecermin dalam istilah-istilah tersebut. Data penelitian ini berupa istilah-istilah yang terkait dengan tradisi Haul Bungah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Perekaman dan pencatatan juga dilakukan untuk mendukung pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 17 istilah yang sering digunakan dalam tradisi Haul Bungah, yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu monomorfemis dan polimorfemis. Dari kedua bentuk tersebut, terdapat 4 istilah dalam bentuk monomorfemis dan 13 istilah dalam bentuk polimorfemis. Nilai-nilai budaya yang tercermin dari leksikon dalam tradisi Haul Bungah mencakup hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, alam, masyarakat, orang lain, dan diri sendiri.
Silahlı çatışmalara ilişkin bir analiz: Global Ttrendler
Authors: Selcuk Hayriye Müjde 
Published: January 2024

Çalışmanın amacı 1946’ dan 2021’e silahlı çatışmaların seyrini global/ bölgesel düzeyde karşılaştırmalı olarak ele almaktır. Her iki tarafında güç kullanımına başvurduğu çatışmaları kategorize eden silahlı çatışmalar kavramı makale de devlet içi devletlerarası ve küresel çatışmalar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışma çatışmaların nedenlerine ilişkin bir açıklama içermeden global/bölgesel veriler üzerinden bir karşılaştırma ve değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çatışmalara ait veriler Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)’ın silahlı çatışmalar üzerine oluşturulmuş verilerinin kullanılması ile makalenin yazarı tarafından kategorize edilerek konular itibariyle grafiklere dönüştürülerek yorumlanmıştır.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Budaya Melayu Riau berbasis WebGL
Authors: Silaen Rivaldo Famren , Susanti Wilda , Tendra Gusrio , Desnelita Yenny , Gustientiedina Gustientiedina 
Published: January 2024

Currently, people in Riau province, children and adults, lack knowledge about Riau Malay culture, about traditional costumes, traditional dances, traditional houses, and traditional weapons. The introduction of Malay Riau culture into preschool has not been done properly, has not been integrated into the school curriculum, and existing media are still limited in expressing 2D images. The purpose of this study is to create interactive learning materials using web-based WebGL technology in order to help children get to know Riau Malay culture. This research uses the waterfall approach, which consists of needs analysis, system design, implementation or code writing, and system testing using the Black Box System. Data collection techniques by making observations at the Sang Nila Utama Museum. The result of this study is a learning medium to help early childhood learners get to know Riau Malay culture. The test results showed that all functional systems worked well, and this learning medium was accepted by all 7 respondents with a satisfaction level of 87.6% through user acceptance. Based on the test results and the level of respondent satisfaction, it was concluded that this system can be accepted by many users, and it is expected that this system can be integrated with the existing curriculum.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Prasetya Gresia Mahatma Widyadana , Hariyono Anwar 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The population used is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. By using purposive sampling, the final sample is 35 companies. The amount of data obtained is 35 x 3 years = 105 observational data, there are 6 data identified as outlier data, the number of final samples obtained is 99 companies. Hypothesis testing in this study using descriptive analysis method with the analysis tool Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the SPSS application. The independent variables used in this study are profitability and leverage, tax aggressiveness as the dependent variable and institutional ownership as a moderating variable. Based on the research results, it is known that profitability and leverage has no effect on on tax aggressiveness and institutional ownership is able to moderate the effect of profitability on tax aggressiveness and profitability is not able to moderate the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness.
Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. on some lettuce in the traditional market of Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wulandari Eka Yunita , Ayu Sinta Nuriyah Putri , Hanifa Nur Lailatul , Handayani Brunika Mega , Fisabilla Adhinda 
Published: January 2024

Escherichia coli is the main pathogenic bacteria which causes diarrhea in humans and the fourth highest cause of death which occurs all age groups. Salmonella sp is the cause of typhoid fever and findings of 350-810 cases each year. Diarrhea and typhoid fever are closely related to the consumption of raw vegetables, such as lettuce. This study aimed to analyze the contamination of E. coli and Salmonella sp on some lettuces in Traditional Markets of Banyuwangi Regency. This research was an analytic descriptive study using a cross-sectional design at the Laboratory of Microbiology, STIKES Banyuwangi from 6 to 11 June 2022 using 6 lettuces as research samples which were selected by accidental sampling. All (100%) lettuce samples in this study were contaminated with >1,100 CFU/ml E. coli. All (100%) samples in this study were positively contaminated by Salmonella sp with various contamination number, such as: 0.82x104; 0.47x104, 1.90x105, 2.05x106, 1.00x105 and 1.25x106 CFU/ml, respectively. All six lettuces obtained from the Traditional Market of Banyuwangi Regency did not meet the microbiological quality specified by SNI, indicating that they were not suitable forÂ direct (raw) consumption.
Treatment in transient synovitis cases: A review
Authors: Sananta Panji - , Anggadha Fernaldhi - , Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya 
Published: January 2024

Inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint is a common symptom of transient synovitis (TS), which is the medical term for a condition that leads to hip discomfort in juvenile patients. The estimated annual incidence of TS is 0.2%, and the risk of developing the disease over one's lifetime is 3%. Unfortunately, the specific pathophysiology of TS is still unclear. Therefore, the particular treatment is still debatable. There are several methods of treating TS, starting with bed rest in the hospital and using analgesics, steroids, skin traction, and joint aspiration. Most of the time, transient synovitis is a self-limiting condition that heals independently and is managed conservatively by monitoring and rest. Several medical therapy options, including analgesics, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids, speed up healing. On the other hand, skin traction is also reported to provide beneficial therapeutic effects for TS patients. Thus, with many therapeutic options, TS's "golden" management still needs further study.
The body mass index profiles in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: trend and variability in post tuberculosis patients
Authors: Setianingrum Findra , Rozaliyani Anna 
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the main risk factor for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, especially in patients with residual cavitary lesions after completion of TB therapy. The body mass index (BMI) is one of the established markers in predicting the mortality of CPA. However, the data regarding BMI profiles of CPA patients in Indonesia is still limited. We evaluated the BMI profiles of CPA patients among post-TB patients. Patients diagnosed as CPA based on clinical, radiology and the Aspergillus IgG test. 50 patients were included with a mean age of 35 years; 13 patients met the criteria of CPA. The overall median of BMI in these patients was 21. The median BMI in the CPA group was 19,3. The lowest (19,8) median BMI value was observed in the positive Aspergillus IgG group (11,5 – 30 mg/L) with a minimum BMI of 14,7 and a maximum BMI of 29,2. The differences in median BMI across CPA and non CPA groups and Aspergillus IgG level were not statistically significant. However, there is a trend that lower BMI were distributed among patients with positive Aspergillus IgG. More than one third of CPA patients in this study were classified as underweight. Future study is necessary to better depict the BMI profiles in larger scale of populations of CPA in Indonesia in order to achieve better diagnosis and management of CPA.
Subcutaneous Alfaxalone-Xylazine-Buprenorphine for Surgical Anesthesia and Echocardiographic Evaluation of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Young Mina S , Kelly Jackie C , Anderson Staci R , Riffle Lisa A , Spears Stella L , Kalen Joseph D , Suess-Radford Emily , Gulani Jatinder 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAlfaxalone is a commonly used injectable anesthetic in dogs and cats due to its minimal cardiovascular side effects. Data for its use in mice are limited and demonstrate strain- and sex-associated differences in dose-response relationships. We performed a dose-comparison study of alfaxalone-xylazine-buprenorphine (AXB) in Crl:CFW(SW) mice. Subcutaneous injection of 50 mg/kg alfaxalone-10 mg/kg xylazine-0.1 mg/kg buprenorphine HCl consistently achieved a surgical plane of anesthesia (loss of toe pinch) for 48.6 ± 4.7 and 60.8 ± 9.6 min in females and males, respectively. The same dose and route of AXB induced a surgical plane of anesthesia in C57Bl/6NCrl (females: 42.3 ± 11.2 min; males: 51.6 ± 12.3 min), NCr-Foxn1nu (females: 76.8 ± 32.5 min; males: 80.0 ± 1.2 min), and NOD.Cg-PrkdcSCIDIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJCr (females: 56.0 ± 37.2 min and males: 61.2 ± 10.2 min) mice. We found no significant difference in the duration of the surgical plane of anesthesia between males and females within the mouse strains Crl:CFW(SW), C57Bl/6NCrl, NCr-Foxn1nu, and NOD.Cg-PrkdcSCIDIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJCr. We next performed an echocardiography study (n = 5 per group) of Crl:CFW(SW) mice (n = 5 per group) to compare subcutaneous AXB anesthesia with that produced by intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg ketamine and 10 mg/kg xylazine (KX). AXB induced significantly less bradycardia (295.4 ± 29 bpm) than KX (185.8 ± 38.9 bpm) did, with no significant differences in cardiac output, ejection fraction, end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, or fractional shortening. These results suggest that subcutaneous administration of AXB is a viable alternative to KX for inducing a surgical plane of anesthesia in Crl:CFW(SW), C57Bl/6NCrl, NCr-Foxn1nu, and NOD.Cg-PrkdcSCIDIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJCr mice, regardless of sex. AXB may also be a better injectable anesthetic option as compared with KX for avoiding adverse cardiac effects in mice.
Methodological aspects of the use of Chlorella vulgaris green algae in biotesting the environment of industrial facilities
Authors: Erdniev Leonid P. , Gusev Yury S. , Kuzyanov Dmitry A. , Kosheleva Irina S. , Mamonova Irina A. , Chekmizov Viktor A. , Mikerov Anatoly N. 
Published: January 2024

Excessive and uncontrolled use of tetracycline antibiotics in animal husbandry and poultry farming is the cause of their toxic effects on the body of employees of the enterprise. The fact of indirect exposure confirms the presence of background concentrations of antibiotics in the urine of workers of livestock and poultry complexes. To assess the toxic effect of background concentrations of antibiotics during inhalation and oral exposure, there is a need to improve the methodological tools of biotesting.
The study aims to evaluate the methodological possibilities for biotesting water and air samples containing tetracycline hydrochloride (THC) in different concentrations using the green algae Chlorella vulgaris as a test object.
The authors considered the main methodological aspects of assessing the toxic effect of tetracycline group antibiotic — tetracycline hydrochloride by bioassay using green algae Chlorella vulgaris as a test object. The criterion for assessing toxicity was the change in the optical density of the algae culture during the day. We have based the criteria for the use of chlorella vulgaris in the biotesting method for assessing the toxic effect of tetracycline hydrochloride concentrations contained in water and air.
Toxicological studies have shown a very high correlation (R=0.99; R2=0.98; A=0.23, p=0.045) between the indicator of the optical density of the algae culture and the concentration of tetracycline hydrochloride in water in the range from 0.006 to 0.1 mg/ml. We have the methodological capabilities of biotesting tetracycline hydrochloride in air at the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) (0.1 mg/m3) and above.
The study showed that the growth reaction of the Chlorella vulgaris green algae culture to the effects of tetracycline hydrochloride makes it possible to develop a methodological apparatus for assessing the toxicity of the antibiotic in concentrations created in working areas at livestock and poultry facilities.
Ethics. The research did not require the conclusion of the Ethics Committee.