bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness and attitude about mental illness in the rural population of India: A mixed method study
Authors: Kulkarni Kaustubh S. , Joshi Mudita N. , Sathe Harshal S. , Maliye Chetna 
Published: October 2023

Context:
Recent systematic review and meta-analysis of public attitudes have shown that despite improvements in mental health literacy, public attitudes and desire for social distance with mental illnesses have remained stable over time.

Aims:
To assess the awareness and attitude of the rural community towards mental disorders using the CAMI scale.

Materials and Methods:
This mixed method study was conducted under the ICMR-STS grant scheme after IEC approval. It included administration of a pre-tested questionnaire adapted from CAMI scale on 196 adults aged 18-60 years from an adopted village in the field practice area of medical college along with 8 in-depth interviews of key people in the same community. Thematic analysis was done for the qualitative part whereas for the quantitative part, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, independent t-test, ANOVA and Kruskall-wallis test were used.

Results:
Age was positively correlated with the attitude of authoritarianism, social restrictiveness, CMHI and showed a negative correlation with attitude of benevolence. Females showed higher scores for authoritarianism and social restrictiveness. There was a statistically significant difference between APL and BPL groups for authoritarianism attitude towards the mentally ill (P value = 0.02) and CMHI (P value = 0.033). It was observed that with increase in the education levels there was a rise in the mean score of the values for the attitude of benevolence but the difference wasn’t statistically significant (P > 0.05). Thematic analysis of the key informant interviews suggested various perceptions of the community regarding mental illness, available options for management, current practices of the community and what can be done further to improve facilities for mental health.

Conclusions:
People in the community have a varied perspective to mental illnesses which has changed for the better over time but community still approaches quacks first which warrants the need for more awareness. For this, feasibility and effectiveness of increasing involvement of females from the community in health-related decisions can be explored further. We recommend further awareness generation in the younger generation with community-based research on perceptions of the community about mental health. This will provide more practical and feasible solutions to complement the national mental health program.
The fundamentals of Indian personality: An investigation of the big five
Authors: Shetty Tanisha , Thomas Nitha , Munoli Ravindra Neelakanthappa 
Published: October 2023

Context:
The Big Five model is a well-accepted model of personality but there is scant research on the factor structure of personality from Asian populations. It is unclear whether the Big Five personality model can account for cross-cultural variation in personality structures.

Aim:
To explore the factor structure of personality by analyzing the Big Five personality factors in a sample from Karnataka, South India.

Settings and Design:
This was a cross-structural observational study conducted in Udupi and Mangalore.

Methods and Material:
400 community participants (200 women) from diverse socio economic backgrounds were recruited for the study and were assessed on either an English or Kannada version of the BFI-2-S. The reliability of the translated version of BFI-2-S was established.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis with Varimax Rotation and Kaiser Normalization was carried out.

Results:
Factor Analysis revealed a four-factor and a five-factor solution that varied distinctly from the original Big Five. None of the identified factors fit into the original five factors. The four-factor solution explained 36.86% of the variance and the five-factor solution explained 41.74%. The five factors were named as – Social Effectiveness, Interpersonal Ability, Altruism, Emotional Instability, and Innovativeness. The translated tool showed good temporal stability.

Conclusions:
The Five factors identified in the present study differ from the Big Five model or the General Factor of Personality. This raises questions about the cross-cultural validity of the Big Five model as well as highlighting the need to adopt more culturally adaptive methods of assessing personality.
The solvability for a nonlinear degenerate hyperbolic–parabolic coupled system arising from nematic liquid crystals
Authors: Hu Yanbo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper focuses on the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional quasilinear hyperbolic–parabolic coupled system with initial data given on a line of parabolicity. The coupled system is derived from the Poiseuille flow of full Ericksen–Leslie model in the theory of nematic liquid crystals, which incorporates the crystal and liquid properties of the materials. The main difficulty comes from the degeneracy of the hyperbolic equation, which makes that the system is not continuously differentiable and then the classical methods for the strictly hyperbolic–parabolic coupled systems are invalid. With a choice of a suitable space for the unknown variable of the parabolic equation, we first solve the degenerate hyperbolic problem in a partial hodograph plane and express the smooth solution in terms of the original variables. Based on the smooth solution of the hyperbolic equation, we then construct an iterative sequence for the unknown variable of the parabolic equation by the fundamental solution of the heat equation. Finally, we verify the uniform convergence of the iterative sequence in the selected function space and establish the local existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the degenerate coupled problem.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFTT OFFICE WORD, POWERPOINT, EXCEL 2010 DAN GMAIL DI SMA ARASTAMAR AIR UPAS
Authors: Aswan Aswan 
Published: October 2023

SMA Arastamar merupakan satu-satunya SMA yang ada saat ini di wilayah Air Upas, Kecamatan Air Upas, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Kehadiran sekolah ini adalah untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia di wilayah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan kepada siswa-siswi kelas XII IPA dan IPS terdapat siswa siswi yang kurang aktif dalam mengerjakan tugasnya. Hal ini terjadi karena proses pembelajaran yang bertransmigrasi menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau lebih dikenal dengan PJJ akibat dari covid-19. Covid-19 dan memaksa siswa harus bisa menggunakan Teknologi Komputer dengan baik dan benar. Pembuatan tugas-tugas yang harus dibuat dalam Office word, Power Point dan Excel itu tidak berjalan dengan baik, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman anak-anak dalam mengoperasikan perangkat tersebut, dan bukan hanya itu siswa-siswi juga harus bisa menggunakan gmail guna pengiriman tugas-tugas yang ada. Dengan observasi yang ada maka penulis terdorong untuk melakukan pengabdian pelatihan kepada siswa-siswi kelas XII jurusan IPA dan IPS SMA Arastamar guna meningkatkan mutu siswa-siswa dalam pendidikan berbasis teknologi informasi. Hasil pengabdian akan dilaporkan dalam bentuk artikel dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.
Penerapan Metode Backward untuk Menentukan Persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda pada Dugaan Tindak Pidana di Kota Binjai
Authors: Yulianti Vira Nevriza , Sembiring Pasukat 
Published: October 2023

Tindak pidana pada hakikatnya adalah perilaku yang bertentangan dengan hukum, undang-undang, norma-norma sosial, dan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat yang dapat merugikan dan mengancam keselamatan dan jiwa orang lain baik secara material maupun immaterial. Adapun yang termasuk dalam tindak pidana adalah penganiayaan, pencurian dengan pemberatan, KDRT, pencurian motor, penggelapan dokumen, dan penipuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan variabel-variabel bebas terhadap dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai sehingga diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Metode Backward. Metode Backward adalah metode eliminasi dimana semua variabel bebas diregresikan dengan variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penduga yang diperoleh adalah . Dengan Y merupakan jumlah dugaan tindak pidana, X2 merupakan pencurian dengan pemberatan, X4 merupakan pencurian motor. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai, sehingga model regresi yang digunakan cukup baik untuk menduga dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai.
Metode IPA Sebagai Analisis Kepuasan Penggunaan BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Faskes di Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Budiarti Retno , Manurung Asima 
Published: October 2023

Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) ialah metode pengukuran kepuasan yang diterima oleh konsumen serta dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis performa suatu badan usaha maupun badan organisasi. Penelitian berikut dilakukan guna mengetahui tingkat kepuasan para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan pada pelayanan yang diberikan oleh fasilitas kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian dilakukan di pusat-pusat fasilitas kesehatan yang berkerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam seperti Rumah Sakit, Klinik dan Apotik dengan menyebar kuesioner penelitian sebanyak 70 kuesioner kepada para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan yang mendapatkan pelayanan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukan bahwa hasil skor adalah sebesar 3.35 untuk kepuasan konsumen maka berdasarakan indeks kepuasan konsumen pada skor ini konsumen yaitu para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan merasa cukup puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Fasilitas Kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam bagi para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan. Didapat pula hasil skor nilai harapan konsumen (expected service) lebih besar dibanding dengan nilai pelayanan yang diterima (perceived service) yang menandakan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Fasilitas Kesehatan tergolong belum ideal serta belum memuaskan konsumen sepenuhnya.
The influence of social media influencers on consumers’ decision making of restaurant choice
Authors: DİNC Lokman 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the research: This research aims to examine the influence of social media influencers on consumer decision-making process in restaurant selection.
Design/methodology/approach: This research employed questionnaire technique to collect primary data. Snowball sampling technique is employed. The customer journey theory is also adopted as a theoretical underpinning of the study to examine the influence of SMI trust on consumer decision-making of restaurant selection. The research data was analysed using Smart PLS.
Findings of the research: The results of the study showed that each steps of consumers decision-making of restaurant selection is positively correlated with trust in SMIs. According to the findings consumers showed tendency feeling desire to visit a restaurant that recommended by an SMIs and, search for information provided by influencers. There is also a significant correlation between trust and evaluating alternatives and buying decisions indicating that consumers are significantly influenced in pre-purchase stage. Significant association between SMI trust and satisfaction and experience sharing shows the significant effect of trust in the post-purchase.
Originality/Value: Being one of the first attempts to investigate the influence of social media influencers’ trust on diners’ decisions to choose a restaurant employing customer journey theory. Also, this research makes a contribution to the consumer decision-making journey literature by investigating and providing evidence regarding each step of decision-making journey in the context of restaurant selection.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Infringement of Tort Law Among Public Secondary Principle on Students in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olugbenga Ajadi Timothy , A. Lateef Musibau 
Published: October 2023

One of the challenges in secondary schools today is infringements on students’ rights, in a tortious way that may also constitute breach of the Child’s Right Act of 2003 in Nigeria. These breach on rights usually come through the administration of corporal punishments on students, and mainly because the school heads see themselves as loco parentis of the students who can, therefore, enforce any form of punishment on them in the school. This study investigated knowledge, attitude, and infringement of tort law among public secondary school heads on students in Osun State. All the students in Osun State public secondary schools and 723 heads constituted the population. A sample of 54 school heads and 180 students were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. Two instruments were designed to elicit responses from the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the research questions raised for the study. The results showed that school heads do not have adequate knowledge of tort law and that both the school heads and students have poor attitude toward it tort law. The study recommends that short term training on student’s right, how they can be legally protected and tort law be organised for school heads.
Yes, Developmental Students Can Thrive in Integrated Courses and Compressed Terms
Authors: Donnelly Kimberley 
Published: October 2023

Developmental educators in higher education are caught in a crossfire. On one side, researchers, organizations, companies, non-profits, practitioners, and to some extent, the public, are clamoring for massive reform in developmental coursework in higher education (American Association of Community Colleges, 2018; Edgecombe et al., 2014; Complete College America, 2012). One such reform is the push for integrated reading and writing (IRW) courses. According to Armstrong et al. (2019), this is the promise of IRW: “Integration is an approach that values literacy-based academic communication processes equally and that coordinates those processes purposefully for new-to-college learners.” All of these groups present a compelling argument, but that argument is founded upon a small body of research and practices that work in some situations and with some populations when implemented with fidelity. In spite of that lack of research, some states have forced colleges to develop and implement IRW courses, but Maryland has not.
On the other side, researchers and organizations that have been the backbone of developmental education paint a different picture (Goudas, 2023; Goudas & Boylan, 2012; Saxon et al., 2016a & 2016b). They argue that change and evolution are needed, but not such dramatic, massive reforms, which may sound like quick and easy fixes, but actually create new barriers and disservice to students, and moreover make a good deal of money for those researchers, speakers, and organizers.
The pressure for redesign of developmental reading and writing programs is intense, but other transformations in higher education are also shaping the future of developmental education. For example, as a result of joining Achieving the Dream’s core program in 2019, the College of Southern Maryland (CSM) made a commitment to shift the majority of courses to a compressed 7-week format by fall term of 2021. Part of the Achieving the Dream (2023) mindset is that “Before we can help your institution transform, we have to understand where you’ve been,” which begins with exploring, “your student demographics; your legislative environment; mission and theory of change; past initiatives and student success efforts; and more.” Thus in 2020, the time was ripe to take a deep dive into CSM’s past practices and data and to cull promising practices from the published literature. This dive was the beginning of an 18-month redesign process.
A Pluralist Hope: Or, Against Optimizing Neurochemistry on Some Moonlit Dream-Visited Planet
Authors: Hansen Jennifer 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
In considering the hopeful rhetoric that pervades the “nothing but” psychopharmacological approaches to depression—a contemporary version of what William James calls medical materialism—this article argues that only a thorough-going pluralist account of hope is a hope worth wanting. Medical materialist hope is better conceptualized as a variation of optimism, which assumes a single universe that is already the best of all possible universes, and thereby only promotes optimization of the status quo, rather than encourage a wider undertaking of a variety of experiments in living. A pluralist hope, as opposed to optimism, cannot logically infer what the future will bring from a reigning scientific model of the brain. Rather, a pluralist hope is a passionate belief that a not-yet unimagined, and therefore indeterminate, future will meliorate current human ills should humans strenuously work toward achieving it.
Trans-philosophy: Translating Philosophy on and beyond the Boundaries
Authors: Spitzer D. M. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Translating archaic Greek philosophies presents a complex of opportunities and challenges for translators, several of which are regularly overlooked. Among these figure prominently the culture and thematics of oralcy and the predisciplinarity in which early Greek thinking took shape. Additionally, translators engaged with early Greek thinking face layers of interpretive history and expectations that can determine the scope of possible translation, which, in turn, limits the range of interpretive possibilities. Yet their predisciplinary or at least hybrid modes summon a broad attention to contexts of language, forms, and meanings that may challenge, or even disrupt, the predominant lines of inquiry and interpretation. How can translation motivated by the oralcy and predisciplinarity of archaic Greece open new directions for interpretation of the early Greek thinkers? Ranging through Anaximander, Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, and others, this article articulates some possibilities for translating on and beyond the boundaries of philosophy.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN POLUSI UDARA DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT(ISPA) PADA BALITA DI DESA SUMBER MULYA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUMBER MULYA KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , Yansyah Eka Joni 
Published: October 2023

SPA merupakan penyakit yang masih terdapat di beberapa negara berkembang dan juga negara maju dikarenakan angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh ISPA terus meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian Cross Sectional Populasi seluruh ibu balita yang berusia 1-5 tahun yang berada di desa Sumber Mulya yaitu 250 balita, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154 sampel. Analisa univariat menunjukan 154 responden 54 (35,1%) balita yang menderita ISPA , balita yang tidak menderita ISPA 100 (64,9%). 56 (36,4%) responden dengan kebiasaan meroko di dalam rumah , kebiasaan tidak meroko di dalam rumah 98 (63,6). 65(42,2%) responden dengan kebiasaan menggunkan obat nyamuk bakar, kebiasaan tidak menggunkan obat nyamuk bakar 89 (57,8%). 60 (39,0%) responden dengan membakar sampah di sekitar lingkungan rumah, tidak membakar sampah di sekitar lingkungan rumah 94(60,0%). Analisa Bivariat menunjukan hasil uji Chi-square diperoleh p value 0,000 berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. p value 0,000 berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. p value 0,001 berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan membakar sampah di lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Dari hasil analisa di simpulkan bahwa tergapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah, kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar dan kebiasaan membakar sampah di lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.
Het verhaalsrecht van de WAM-verzekeraar
Authors: Schellevis R.J. 
Published: October 2023

Het verhaalsrecht van de WAM-verzekeraar
In de polisvoorwaarden van een WAM-verzekeraar staan veelal meerdere uitsluitingsclausules opgenomen, zoals de veel voorkomende alcoholclausule. De WAM-verzekeraar mag dergelijke dekkingsuitsluitingen echter niet aan benadeelden tegenwerpen. Dat heeft tot gevolg dat een WAM-verzekeraar verplicht kan zijn om schade te vergoeden, terwijl deze schade niet onder de bij hem gesloten verzekering is gedekt. Deze schade kan de WAM-verzekeraar onder bepaalde voorwaarden op zijn verzekerde proberen te verhalen. In dit artikel wordt toegelicht onder welke voorwaarden de WAM-verzekeraar verhaal kan nemen op zijn verzekerde.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Patandungan Elisa Berlin , Pitoy Cori , Tumalun Nicky K 
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa adalah kurang berkonsentrasi saat guru menerangkan materi. Guru masih kurang melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model STAD dan model Direct Instruction (DI) pada materi perbandingan. Survei ini dilakukan di SMPN 8 Bitung pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan posttest only control group design . Pemilihan sampel dipilih melalui hasil pretest dari ketiga kelas. Berdasarkan nilai pretest, kelas yang sama dan homogen adalah kelas VII A dan VII B. Melalui pengundian, kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol dan VII B sebagai eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa test diakhir pertemuan. Hasil belajar diperoleh dari data hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari ujian akhir (posttest) berupa test. Statistik penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji dua rata-rata (uji t) yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung=1,991 > ttabel=1,677 dengan H0 ditolak dalam uji selisih dua rata-rata (uji-t) pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model DI pada materi perbandingan
Positive solutions for asymptotically 3-linear quasilinear Schrodinger equations
Authors: Li Guofa , Cheng Bitao , Huang Yisheng 
Published: October 2023

In this article, we study the quasilinear Schrodinger equation $$ -\Delta u+V(x)u-\frac{\kappa}{2}[\Delta(1+u^2)^{1/2}]\frac{u}{(1+u^2)^{1/2}} =h(u),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where \(N\geq3\), \(\kappa>0\) is a parameter, \(V: \mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}\) is a given potential. The nonlinearity \(h\in C(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R})\) is asymptotically 3-linear at infinity. We obtain the nonexistence of a least energy solution and the existence of a positive solution, via the Pohozaev manifold and a linking theorem. Our results improve recent results in [4,22].
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/56/abstr.html