bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT OPTIK PADA PERALATAN DIAGNOSTIK MATA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Nurdin Ambia , Basri Saiful , Hidayattullah Mhd , Karma Taufiq , Rahmiza Syarifah , Zamzami  , Bukhari  , Murtadhahadi  , Isa T.Ibrahim Mohd , Cut Banta , Astini Dewi , Hadawiyah Nazrratul , Arisfa Nurul 
Published: January 2024

Alat diagnostik mata alat untuk mendiagnosa kondisi mata sebelum diambil tindakan yang merupakan bagian dari alat optik, pengertian alat optik adalah alat yang memanfaatkan sifat cahaya, hukum pemantulan, dan hukum pembiasan cahaya. Mata yang sehat adalah mata yang terbebas dari berbagai yang dapat mengganggu penglihatan seseorang. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Aceh, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memumpuni dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mata, seperti terdapat beberapa alat optik yang berada pada ruang polimata yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan/diagostik mata. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberitahukan kepada masyarakat, pelajar dan mahasiswa bahwa alat yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa mata adalah bagian dari ilmu optik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini meliputi alat optik yang digunakan seperti alat yang masih sederhana (Trial lens, Trial frame, Optotype Snellen, Snellen projector, dan Lup/kaca pembesar) maupun alat yang sudah canggih (Auto Refrakto Keratometer (ARK), Oftalmoskop, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), Optical Cohere Tomography, USG mata, dan perimetry Oculus). Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Aceh, memiliki fasilitas kesehatan yang lengkap beserta tenaga medisnya. Namun, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah kurang taunya masyarakat terkait alat-alat pemeriksaan yang menggunakan alat optik. Bahkan, banyak pelajar maupun mahasiswa yang masih tidak mengetahui tentang alat yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan mata. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pengenalan terhadap beberapa alat yang terdapat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Aceh yang digunakan saat pemeriksaan mata.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL BERBENTUK SCAFFOLDING BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Patintingan Mersilina Luther , Hakpantria  , Gemil  
Published: January 2024

The millennial generation is a group of people who are dependent on information and communication technology. Because this time span is the time span when the world began to introduce and develop various modern technologies including information and communication technology to make it easier for humans to achieve goals in every activity of their lives. Mental coaching for the millennial generation is very necessary, so that the millennial generation, especially for new PGSD students in the 2022/2023 academic year, how to get to know the campus world, attitudes and behaviour as students, this can be done through mental coaching. Millennial generation scaffolding needs are a need for mental coaching for new Millennial Generation Teacher Education (PGSD) students in the 2022/2023 academic year. The purpose of this research is to provide mental coaching in the form of scaffolding to the millennial generation, especially to early students who have just enjoyed campus life and do not necessarily have certainty about self-concept and identity. The implementation method is divided into 3 (three) stages: Apperception, Constructing, Mentoring. From this mental coaching method in the form of Scaffolding, the results were obtained: there were 71% of participants who learned to develop Problem Solving Skills, there were 56% whose communication skills improved.
Edukasi anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual
Authors: Kodriati Nurul , Pranungsari Dessy , Novitasari Putri Rachma , Fitriani Isah , Putri Nur Syifa , Hanastiti  
Published: January 2024

Angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang ada saat ini belum tentu mencerminkan kenyataan karena adanya kemungkinan beberapa kasus tidak terlaporkan. Anak-anak dengan latar belakang orang tua sebagai buruh migran mengalami kerentanan yang lebih dibandingkan anak-anak lainnya karena beberapa faktor. Tujuan utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan masyarakat dan psikologi kepada anak-anak buruh migran Indonesia di Sanggar bimbingan Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan dilakukan secar luring bekerja sama dengan Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Aisyiah Malaysia pada anak-anak berusia kurang dari 18 tahun. Edukasi diberikan dengan bermain menggunakan kartu “Roses Magic” disertai pemahaman gender dan kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan respons melapor jika terjadi kekerasan seksual pada anak. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post test sebelum dan setelah edukasi secara berurutan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada anak-anak tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model permainan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak.
Perbandingan Pandangan Hakikat Manusia antara Islam dan Pemikiran Barat: Perspektif Teologis dan Filsafat
Authors: Fauziyah Alifah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan membandingkan pandangan hakikat manusia dalam Islam dan pemikiran Barat dengan fokus pada aspek teologis dan filsafat. Kedua tradisi pemikiran ini memiliki pandangan yang unik tentang hakikat manusia, sifat eksistensial, tujuan hidup, dan peran dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan studi teologis dan filsafat untuk memahami perbedaan dan persamaan dalam pandangan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan analisis terhadap teks-teks klasik dan kontemporer dari kedua tradisi, termasuk Al-Qur'an, Hadis, karya-karya filosofis Islam, serta karya-karya dari pemikir Barat seperti Plato, Aristoteles, Kant, Nietzsche, dan eksistensialis seperti Sartre dan Camus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cermat untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kunci tentang hakikat manusia dalam kedua tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam kerangka pemikiran dan pandangan epistemologis antara Islam dan pemikiran Barat, terdapat juga sejumlah persamaan dalam pandangan mereka tentang nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, etika, dan tujuan hidup. Islam menekankan konsep fitrah sebagai dasar hakikat manusia, sementara pemikiran Barat sering mengandalkan pemikiran rasional dan eksistensialis dalam memahami hakikat manusia. Namun, keduanya memiliki perhatian yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan etika dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk pemahaman lintas budaya tentang hakikat manusia, mempromosikan dialog antarbudaya, dan membantu merangkum elemen-elemen kunci dalam pandangan Islam dan pemikiran Barat tentang manusia yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk memahami perbedaan dan persamaan dalam pandangan-pandangan ini.
Kata kunci: hakikat manusia, pemikiran barat, teologis, filsafat
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Pengambilan Kredit di PD BPR Bank Pasar Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Nurhayati Wina 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Pendapatan Nasabah, Status Pekerjaan Nasabah, Jangka Waktu Kredit Terhadap Jumlah Pengambilan Kredit Pada Nasabah PD BPR Bank Pasar Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang dilakukan di PD BPR Bank Pasar Kabupaten Jombang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui jumlah pengambilan kredit nasabah tahun 2022 pada PD BPR Bank Pasar Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 100 nasabah. Alat analisis yang digunakanadalah uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinansi. Si hasilkan bahwa didalam pengambilan kredit, nasabah akan mempertimbangkan berapa besarnya suku bunga yang dikenakan pada saat pengambilan kredit yang diambil oleh nasabah. Pendapatan nasabah ternyata tidak mempunyai dampak dan pengaruh terhadap besarnya jumlah pengambilan kredit yang diambil oleh nasabah. Bahwa suku bunga,status pekerjaan,dan jangka waktu kredit, berpengaruh terhadap jumlah pengambilan kredit pada PD BPR Bank Pasar Kabupaten Jombang.
What will your verse be? Un emblema contemporáneo / What will your verse be? A Contemporany Emblem
Authors: Zafra Molina Rafael 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article aims to show how the emblematic technique initiated by Andrea Alciato in the 16th century is still valid in some way in current advertising. To this end, I first analyze in depth an example –emblem 153, Cum larvis non luctandum– of how the Milanese author manages, through the combination of an Erasmian adage, a Hellenistic epigram and a related image, to revitalize the topical message contained within them. The article continues on to show how a very similar method is used in the Your Verse campaign by the creative minds of the TBWA\Media Arts Lab and Apple to evoke all the prestige and evocative capacity contained in the film Dead Poets Society and its protagonist Robin Williams, on his already iconic iPad.
KEYWORDSEmblem Theory; Alciato; Apple Inc.; TBWA\Media Arts Lab; Advertising; Commonplaces.
RESUMEN: Este artículo pretende mostrar como la técnica emblemática iniciada por Andrea Alciato en el siglo XVI sigue vigente de algún modo en la publicidad actual. Para ello primero se analiza en profundidad un ejemplo –el emblema 153, Cum larvis non luctandum– de cómo el autor milanés consigue, mediante la combinación de un adagio de Erasmo, un epigrama helenístico y una imagen relacionada, revitalizar el mensaje tópico encerrado en ellos. A continuación, se muestra cómo un método muy similar es empleado en la campaña Your verse por los creativos de TBWA\Media Arts Lab y Apple para atraer todo el prestigio y capacidad de evocación encerrados en la película El club de los poetas muertos y su protagonista Robin Williams sobre su ya icónico iPad.
Humildad y purificación: continuidad y variación del tipo iconográfico del lavatorio de pies / Humility and Purification: Continuity and Variation of the Iconographic Type of Foot Washing
Authors: Bernad López Victoria 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: Christ’s washing of the feet of the apostles is one of the iconographic types that make up the theme of The Last Supper. This event is first narrated in the Gospel of John, who relates it in detail, something that the synoptic Gospels do not do. The main objective of this article is to carry out a diachronic study of the continuity and variation of this typology. This essay provides research on this iconographic type from its origin and development in the East and further development in the West after the fall of Constantinople. To achieve this goal, I have utilized the iconographic-iconological method, paying close attention to the relationship between the written and visual sources. Studying these biblical and patristic texts allows us to reflect on the significance of washing understood as a process of purification, of the forgiveness of sins, and as a gesture of humility on the part of Christ. Finally, I deal with some aspects relating to the context related to the conceptual and imaginary scope of the iconographic type. I deal mainly with issues relating to the Councils and Synods that established the sacraments related to penance and confession, as well as those that formed the basis of the practice of washing within the liturgy.
KEYWORDSLavatory; Modesty; Purification; Penance; Confession.
RESUMEN: Uno de los tipos iconográficos que forman parte del tema de la Última Cena es el del lavatorio de pies de Cristo a los apóstoles, pasaje narrado únicamente en el Evangelio de Juan quien lo desarrolla de forma detallada a diferencia de los evangelios sinópticos. El objetivo principal de este artículo reside en realizar un estudio diacrónico de la continuidad y variación de esta tipología desde su nacimiento en Oriente y su posterior desarrollo en Occidente tras la caída de Constantinopla. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se ha utilizado el método iconográfico-iconológico atendiendo a la relación de las fuentes con las imágenes. El estudio de estos textos bíblicos y patrísticos, ha permitido realizar una reflexión acerca de la significación del lavatorio entendido como un proceso de purificación, de perdón de los pecados y como gesto de humildad por parte de Cristo. Finalmente, se han abordado algunos aspectos relativos al contexto donde se ha puesto en relación el tipo con su ámbito conceptual e imaginario tratando cuestiones relativas a los concilios y sínodos donde quedaron fijados los sacramentos relativos a la penitencia y confesión, así como aquellos donde se asientan las bases de la práctica del lavatorio dentro de la liturgia.
Análise de viabilidade entre alvenaria estrutural cerâmica e a construção convencional
Authors: Pascoalino Jefferson Soares , Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Santos Gustavo Soares , Clemente Guilherme Augusto Bertelli Fernandes , Lima Gilberto de Miranda , Cunha Fabiano Martins 
Published: January 2024

Dentre os fatores mais importantes na construção de uma edificação estão o custo e a qualidade do material empregado. Diante disso é possível inovar e demonstrar novas opções ao cliente. Um método construtivo muito utilizado no Brasil, principalmente em municípios localizados no estado de São Paulo é o método chamado de alvenaria estrutural cerâmica. Este método possui diversas vantagens em relação ao método de construção convencional, que serão abordadas neste artigo. Este artigo possui por objetivo analisar e comparar os métodos construtivos de alvenaria estrutural cerâmica com o método de construção convencional. Para isso, foi efetuado um comparativo dos custos e viabilidade dos materiais e, em sequência foi obtido qual dos dois métodos possui maior custo benefício. A comparação dos custos foi feita através da confecção de um projeto de um sobrado de 317,16m², onde foi efetuado o levantamento do quantitativo de materiais e, posteriormente dos custos. Para o levantamento dos custos e posteriormente a comparação destes. Concluíu-se que a alvenaria estrutural teve uma redução de cerca de 20% no custo final em comparação ao método de construção convencional.
Turmeric; The Cutting Edge of India’s Merchandise and Global Medicine
Authors: Mishra Durga Prasad , Mishra Siba Prasad , Mishra Saswat , Pattnaik Sanjeeb 
Published: January 2024

Turmeric has served as a potential chemotherapeutic and chemo-preventive drug in Asia for about four to five thousand years of human civilization. It occupies a significant place in religious rituals, kitchens as food additives, and many ethno-phyto-pharmaceutical safe drugs in Asia and worldwide. India is the top producer (about 80%), and a leading exporter of turmeric, rich in containing curcumin and turmerone oil in the world. The demand for turmeric and its marketing strategy of turmeric has reached its peak as a naturopathic drug of choice during the SARS-02 pandemic from 2020 onwards. The Indian yellow saffron grows as an organic spice to augment the economic, societal, and environmental conditions of tribal in hilly areas in India adding to the value chain.
The existing study envisages the evaluation of the levels of all chemical constituents including heavy/radioactive metals present in turmeric, so that the widely used turmeric may have some refinement to enhance food safety and its standards. MITUTOYO microscope and X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF) were used for both yellow and black varieties of turmeric specimens from various places like Kandhamal, Koraput, and Khordha districts to examine and compare the chemical contents.
Turmeric, the both black and yellow variety is the rhizome of the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, mostly grown by using the organic methodology in hilly terrains of India. Iron and few metals and rare earth metals are present in small proportions but zinc which is the potential immune developer in the human body is almost absent in turmeric. The volatile oil, colouring materials, culinary flavoured spices, or common cosmetics extracted from turmeric. They have wide applications in Ayurveda including cardio-protective, Anti-septic, blood level depressant, anti-cancer, antioxidant, antifertility, antidepressant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, neuro/ nephron-protective, immune-modulatory, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer, etc. Despite well-proven drug of choice in naturopathy and Ayurveda, turmeric is not a widely accepted ingredient in pharmacy, the modern allopathic drug structure, which needs attention.
Path Coefficient Analysis of Rice (Oriza sativa L.) Genotype under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Vimal S. C. , Singh Jay , Gupta Rishabh , Yaduvanshi Niharika , Singh Yogendra Pratap 
Published: January 2024

The present investigation was conducted at Seed Testing Laboratory of Seed Technology Section, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.). The study was based on the germplasm evaluation of 45 germplasm including three checks viz., NDR-2065, BPT 5204 and Sambha sub1. Seedling length (0.366), speed of germination (0.132), Seed width (0.108), shoot length (0.082), seed weight (0.064), root length (0.061), vigour index-II (0.057) and L/B ratio (0.033) existed substantial positive effects on vigour index-I. Seeds weight (0.875), followed by seed width (0.610), exerted very high order positive indirect effects on vigour index-I seed weight substantial positive indirect effects on seed vigour index-I via seed width were also contributed by seed width (0.610), seedling length (0.552), L/B ratio (0.294), seedling dry weight (0.037) made considerable positive indirect on vigour index-I. The lowest and highest mean performance for root length (cm) was noted for B-4311 (10.50 cm) and HRT-m-20/3220 (31.20 cm) respectively. None of the 45 lines were statically inferior or superior than general mean for root length which 14.63 cm. out of 45 genotypes, nineteen were statistically at par with the best genotype is HRT-m-20/3220.
Electronic doors to education: study of high school website accessibility in Iowa
Authors: Klein David , Myhill William , Hansen Linda , Asby Gary , Michaelson Susan , Blanck Peter 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Sections 504 and 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities in all aspects of daily life, including education, work, and access to places of public accommodations. Increasingly, these antidiscrimination laws are used by persons with disabilities to ensure equal access to e‐commerce, and to private and public Internet websites. To help assess the impact of the anti‐discrimination mandate for educational communities, this study examined 157 website home pages of Iowa public high schools (52% of high schools in Iowa) in terms of their electronic accessibility for persons with disabilities. We predicted that accessibility problems would limit students and others in obtaining information from the web pages as well as limiting ability to navigate to other web pages. Findings show that although many web pages examined included information in accessible formats, none of the home pages met World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards for accessibility. The most frequent accessibility problem was lack of alternative text (ALT tags) for graphics. Technical sophistication built into pages was found to reduce accessibility. Implications are discussed for schools and educational institutions, and for laws, policies, and procedures on website accessibility. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Technology for independence: a community‐based resource center
Authors: Blanck Peter , Ritchie Heather , Schmeling James , Klein David 
Published: February 2003

AbstractDespite the prominence of the disability civil rights model—with its values of inclusion and empowerment—the majority of social and policy research conducted to date has not sufficiently included the perspective of persons with disabilities in the research process and as uniquely qualified researchers themselves. This article describes a new project, “Technology for Independence: A Community‐Based Resource Center” (CBRC). Over a five‐year period, the CBRC will attempt to enhance community and consumer‐directed disability organizations to design, implement, and disseminate research that promotes access to and use of assistive technology (AT). The CBRC will use strategies such as leadership training, participatory action research, technical assistance, web‐ assisted training, and annual symposia. A primary goal of the CBRC is to increase the capacity of community organizations to conduct research on AT that is scientifically rigorous and relevant to disability services, policy, and law. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Morphological characteristics of total joint arthroplasty‐derived ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris that provoke inflammation in a murine model of inflammation
Authors: Sieving Allison , Wu Bin , Mayton Lois , Nasser Sam , Wooley Paul H. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractIt is recognized that the chronic inflammation in peri‐prosthetic tissue that contributes to implant failure frequently is provoked by the presence of wear debris. Some wear debris is inevitable because of the nature of the prosthesis, but not all patients develop severe inflammatory responses. The precise factors that mediate the severity of tissue inflammation to wear debris has yet to be fully defined. Because wear debris retrieved from peri‐prosthetic tissue consists of a heterogeneous mixture of materials with various sizes and shapes, this study evaluated the influence of two major physical aspects of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris (shape and surface texture) using a model of tissue inflammation. UHMWPE debris particulates recovered from 50 peri‐prosthetic tissue samples were examined by scanning electron microscopy and categorized into four groups based upon aspect ratio and surface texture of the material. The four groups were defined as: 1) smooth and globular, 2) smooth and fibular, 3) rough and globular, and 4) rough and fibular. Histological analysis and ELISA assays were conducted to evaluate variations in cellular responses and cytokine production between the groups. The strongest expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin‐1 beta was found in tissues exposed to UHMWPE debris with both a rough surface texture and fibular shape, and this response was significantly elevated over debris particles with a smooth surface texture and globular shape. The data suggest that both shape and texture influence the severity of specific inflammatory responses and that rough debris surface texture exerts a marked effect on adverse tissue responses when combined with particles that have a sharp, elongated shape. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 64A: 457–464, 2003