bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropomorphism in the Arts
Authors: Guthrie Stewart Elliott 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Anthropomorphism pervades not only the spontaneous perceptions and utterances of daily life but also the more self-conscious productions of writers, artists, and scientists. These groups have varying attitudes toward anthropomorphism, however. While scientists try to suppress it, creative writers and visual artists develop and use it. Anthropomorphism permeates the arts for the same reason it does other thought and action: we strive for meaning by scanning and shaping the world with meaningful forms, and of these the human form is preeminent.1
Governing the Historic House Museum
Authors: Butcher-Younghans Sherry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Whether Your Historic house is just being formed as a museum or has been established for some time, it is important that those in positions of authority, such as the site manager, curator, director, and board of trustees, be aware of laws and regulations that pertain to the museum’s management. They are responsible for knowing what local, state, and federal laws are pertinent to the successful operation of the organization.
Storage and Preservation of the Museum’s Collections
Authors: Butcher-Younghans Sherry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Collections maintenance, collections management and conservation are among the most demanding functions for all museums; they are also the least visible to those outside the museum. American Association of Museums, Caring for Collections Curators Of Historic houses often find themselves with more objects than places to store them, and finding storage space is one of their most challenging responsibilities. It is important to use existing areas in the most efficient and economical manner possible, while applying proper museum storage techniques. The main criteria for storage areas are that they must be clean, well organized, safe from pests and thieves, and provide a stable environment.
The Platonic Utopia: A City Without the Household
Authors: Dawson Doyne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The several utopian and quasi-utopian traditions described in the first chapter furnished only raw materials for Plato’s paradigm polis. The utopias of myth, comedy, and rhetoric remained in the world of fantasy; and those of the city planners and politicians, in the world of practicality. To fuse all this material together required a new philosophical inspiration, which came from Socrates. It will seem odd to call Socrates one of the founders of Western utopianism, and yet all the higher utopias of the ancient world were produced by Athenian schools that called themselves “Socratic,” the first of them presented as Socrates’ own teaching and the later ones stamped with his example.
The Composition of Aristotle’s Athenaion Politeia
Authors: Keaney John J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aristotle’s Athenaion Politeia was discovered one hundred years ago and has since been treated as an historical document of ancient history. Some have believed that the work is so poor as history that it must have been the product of a mind inferior to Aristotle’s. The `historical’ approach has dominated and there has been no literary analysis of the work since Kaibel’s 1893 work. Keaney starts from the belief that the Athenaion Politeia does not fit any ancient genre: Aristotle seems to have created a new genre and he was not inhibited by generic constraints of any kind.
The Unity of the’ A θ π ο λ
Authors: Keaney John J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is a traditional conception that there is a basic division of the ‘A0rto11. into two parts, chapters 1-41 containing the narrative history of the Athenian constitution, and chapters 42-69 describing the constitution as it existed when Aristotle wrote the work ca. 334-331. The simplicity of this conception has an abstract satisfaction, and the conception has some slight support in the text. Both the language and the structure of the work, however, suggest a more complex interpretation, namely, that this division of the work is almost entirely a chronological one, and that the more important relation between the parts of the work is one of connection rather than division.
The Series in Chapter 41
Authors: Keaney John J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To some of these questions it may be thought that the author’s desire for variety of expression is a simple and adequate answer. Yet the variety here is not total, there is some repetition, this answer may be simplistic, and others can be found. The order of treatment will proceed from suggestions in which I have more, to those in which I have less, confidence.
High-Technology Capitalism in Japan
Authors: Kenney Martin , Florida Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It would have been one thing if the Japanese model’s success had been limited to the old heavy industrial sectors of fordism-automobiles, steel, tires and rubber, and electrical equipment. But it was not. The true advance of the Japanese production system can and must be seen in the emergence of this new model ofinnovationmediated production to exploit the opportunities presented by the new high-technology fields of the late twentieth century.
Consumer and High-Technology Electronics
Authors: Kenney Martin , Florida Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
More than steel or automobile or other heavy industrial sectors, electronics—and their crucial microelectronic components—are at the heart of the new industrial revolution in Japan. As Chapter 3 has shown, the largest share of employment and of value-added of any industrial sector in Japan is electronics. It provides a crucial source of technological dynamism for the Japanese economy as a whole and is a focal point for innovation and economic expansion. Tapping the global technological trend toward digitization, new developments in electronics in Japan open up new markets for consumer electronic products, are increasingly used in industrial products like automobiles and office equipment, and are perhaps the defining feature of new automated and computer-assisted industrial processes.
Not Alone: The Iliad (2)
Authors: Vannortwick Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Patroclus is dead, killed, Homer tells us, by Euphorbos, Hector, and Apollo. But we may say that in one important sense Achilles was the killer. Faced, even more explicitly than Gilgamesh, by parts of himself as yet unacknowledged, he pushed them away until he “killed” them.
Deserts of the Heart: The Aeneid (1)
Authors: Vannortwick Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Coming to the Aeneid from earlier epic, we enter an uncanny world. There is much here that seems familiar, and yet somehow alien in ways difficult to fix in words. Virgil’s mastery of his predecessors’ work-especially Homeric epic-is evident; what he makes in response is at times frustratingly elusive:
Another Achilles: The Aeneid (2)
Authors: Vannortwick Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The gods have yanked him back on course, he holds to it firmly, but still he looks back. The tableau might well sum up Aeneas’ behavior throughout the first four books, the picture of a man being slowly dismantled by his own admirable sense of responsibility and the imperatives of forces far beyond his control.
Coarse Positioner And Stm Design
Authors: Chen C Julian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We have discussed the common elements of STMs in the previous chapters, including piezodrives, vibration isolation, and electronics. An important element of an STM is the coarse positioner, which moves the relative position of the tip versus the sample in steps exceeding the range of the piezodrive (typically a fraction of a micrometer). The initial success of the STM was partly because of the invention of the piezoelectric stepper, nicknamed the louse. Later, simpler stepping mechanisms were introduced. The coarse positioner largely determines the personality of the STM design. In this chapter, we discuss several important examples of the coarse positioners and the STM designs, in chronological order.
Illustrative Applications
Authors: Chen C Julian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the past 10 years, the applications of STM and AFM has grown so rapidly that a thorough review would take several treatises. Here we describe some illustrative examples of the use of STM and AFM in various fields of science and technology. For more details about specific applications, there are books and conference proceedings, as well as original and review articles. The reference list at the end of this book will be helpful.
Business as a Humanity: A Contradiction in Terms?
Authors: De George Richard T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The battles over whether and how to include business ethics in the M.B.A. curriculum were symptomatic of deeper issues that are now emerging. The inconclusiveness of those battles can be taken as evidence that the issues being fought were not simply a matter of ethics; after all, most participants agreed that people going into management positions and being trained for the senior posts in management should be ethical. People who opposed attempts to introduce business ethics courses on the M.B.A. level perhaps instinctively felt that there was more at stake than just one course or one module. Those who reluctantly acceded to the demands from the business community, students, and teachers of business ethics that a course or module on ethics be introduced into the curriculum often and mistakenly assumed that that one course or module would suffice. They also assumed that the new course would not greatly affect the curriculum as a whole and that it would leave the rest of the faculty free to continue to carry on their business as usual. They were mistaken. The people who pushed for business ethics courses were unconsciously part of a bigger and still largely unarticulated movement, the unwitting spearhead of a challenge to the business education curriculum as constituted. They wrought more than they knew or intended.
A Response to Richard T. De George’s “Business as a Humanity: A Contradiction in Terms?”
Authors: Dunfee Thomas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Richard De George’s eloquent call for a true humanizing of the business school curriculum encompasses many valid points. I agree in general with De George’s position but find that I have a quite different perspective concerning several of his claims. My perspective is that of someone who has been a business school faculty member for the last two decades and my view represents a qualified and limited defense of business school curricula and research. My basic position differs from De George’s in five key respects.
Virtue and Rules: A Response to Robert C. Solomon
Authors: Hartman Edwin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Robert C. Solomon’s essay “Business and the Humanities: An Aristotelian Approach to Business Ethics” advances business ethicists’ understanding of the importance to our field of the concept of virtue, and in particular of Aristotle’s treatment of it. Solomon laments our tendency to overlook, for example, the dangers created by oversimplification in discussions of utility and rights and the significance for organizational ethics of our communal nature.
Responsibility and the Moral Role of Corporate Entities
Authors: French Peter A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Robert C. Solomon’s essay “Business and the Humanities: An Aristotelian Approach to Business Ethics,” is a breath of fresh air in what is in danger of becoming a very stuffy field: ethics. I wholeheartedly agree with so much of what Solomon is doing that it is tempting simply to heap on the praise. I’m going to resist that temptation, however, because I want to raise issues that I believe Solomon has overlooked, but none of what I will discuss is intended to abort the campaign on which he has embarked. I hope he may see that I am about the business of carrying matters a step or two further.
OZCO: A Fragmentation View
Authors: Martin Joanne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Studies conducted from a Fragmentation viewpoint focus on ambiguity as the essence of culture. The clear consistencies characteristic of the Integration perspective, and the clear inconsistencies characteristic of the Differentiation perspective, are rare. No stable organization-wide or subcultural consensus is seen. Instead, issues temporarily generate concern, but that concern does not coalesce into shared opinions, either in the form of agreement or disagreement. In this chapter, OZCO employees speak of their concerns regarding the three content themes (egalitarianism, innovation, and concern for employee well being) that were the focus of Chapters 3 and 5. In this description of OZCO, these content themes are seen as sources of confusion, a variety of interpretations of any cultural manifestation seems plausible, and uncertainty is pervasive. In this cul-ture, ambiguity is inescapable.
The Fragmentation Perspective: Multiplicity and Flux
Authors: Martin Joanne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Fragmentation perspective1 brings ambiguity to the foreground, rather than excluding it or channeling it outside a realm of cultural or subcultural clarity. This perspective abandons the clarity of consistency, as well as the clarity of inconsistency. Instead, the Fragmentation viewpoint explores the complexity of relation-ships between one cultural manifestation and another. Rather than seeing con-sensus within the boundaries of a subculture or a culture, the Fragmentation viewpoint presents a multiplicity of interpretations that seldom, if ever, coalesce into a stable consensus. These defining characteristics of the Fragmentation perspective (focus on ambiguity, complexity of relationships among manifestations, and a multiplicity of interpretations that do not coalesce into a stable consensus) are explored in more detail here.
Introduction
Authors: Grottanelli Cristiano 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this book, the unifying themes are two institutions, kingship and prophecy, as they appear in the Hebrew Bible and elsewhere. In order to understand this duality it is necessary to envisage the great longevity of monarchic systems. For since the beginning of the state, it is only in short periods of time and in small geographic areas that societies have been organized in state forms different from monarchy; and the most famous nonmonarchic organizations of societies that were successful before the age of modem revolutions were the ancient Greek polis and the mediaeval and early modem republics of Europe small communities ruled by a minority of peers and surrounded by an ocean of monarchies. This lasting success of monarchic institutions was based in good part upon the ideological strategy we have been used to call sacred or di vine kingship; or, in other words, upon monarchy’s deceptively simple symbolic structure, which contrasted, and in different ways identified, the whole social body with only one other body-the body of the king.
Biblical Narrative And The Ancient Novel
Authors: Grottanelli Cristiano 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The recovery of a vast quantity of Near Eastern texts, belonging to different linguistic, cultural and political contexts but forming a continuum across the boundaries of time, space, and literary genres, has enabled specialists of Greek and Roman history and cultures to look at their materials in a new way. To quote but one example, the formation of Greek society and religion in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.E. has been profoundly revised by Walter Burkert in the light of the contemporary, and of some older, Near Eastern data, by acknowledging and reviewing the Oriental influences on the Greek world during the so-called Orientalizing period.1 Though vaguer and less scholarly attempts to assess that influence had already been produced in great quantity throughout the history of Greek studies, Burkert’s painstaking, meticulous and critical survey is indeed pioneering work and a truly seminal achievement. Surely further research in this direction is forthcoming, and it shall alter our views of the ancient Greek world still more.
Strain Gage Rosettes And Transverse Sensitivity Effect
Authors: Murray William M , Miller William R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When strain gage rosettes were examined in Chapter 8, the effect of transverse sensitivity was not taken into account. In general, though, the effect of transverse sensitivity should be considered when using strain gages in a biaxial stress field (1–4). If it can be demonstrated that the transverse effect is negligible, then the expressions in Chapter 8 may be used; if, on the other hand, the effect is not negligible, then the expressions for determining the actual strain that will be developed here should be used.
Work Amidst the Rubble
Authors: Diefendorf Jeffry M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In addressing the problem of reconstruction, the Germans waited neither for the end of the war nor, after the defeat of 1945, for the creation of a new German state. Major wartime measures in the areas of planning and housing are discussed in later chapters. This chapter examines some of the practical attempts to deal with the immediate consequences of the air war.
Introduction
Authors: Poston Larry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In a lecture delivered at Westminster Abbey in December of 1873, Max Muller introduced a system of classification according to which the six major religions of the world could be divided into “missionary” and “nonmissionary.” The former designation may be applied to any faith that has as an intrinsic part of its raison d’etre the proclamation of its precepts to persons unfamiliar with them, in the hope that at least some-if not all-of those persons will adopt these tenets as their own. The orientation of such a religion is centrifugal; it is directed outward and seeks to expand its boundaries in both a quantitative and qualitative sense. A non missionary religion, on the other hand, is centripetally oriented; its focus is inward and its boundaries are extended only in the quali tative realm (i.e., adherents of such a faith are preoccupied with their own spiritual development in either an individual or a collec tive sense). This is not to say that quantitative expansion cannot take place within a nonmissionary faith, only that such expansion is not considered by the adherents to be a primary objective of the religion.
Hasan al-Bannā‘ and Abul A‘lā Mawdūdī Pioneers of Modern Islamic Pietism
Authors: Poston Larry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The offensive-activist Muslims resident in North America have not developed their missiological orientation in a vacuum. The majority of them adopted an internal-personal methodology traceable to two movements in the Muslim world which, despite the fact that they originated and evolved in different countries, display notable similarities in matters of ideology and praxis. The first of these movements was institutionalized in the organization known as al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun (the Muslim Brothers) and was founded by the Egyptian Hasan al-Banna’ (1906-1949). The second movement took form in the Jama’at-i IslamI, the brainchild of Abul A’la MawdudI (1903-1979), who resided during the first half of his life in India and during the second half in Pakistan.
Paramosque Strategies and Methodologies
Authors: Poston Larry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Muslim missionary endeavors during the first half of the twentieth century exhibited an almost purely educational emphasis. Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb, the first American convert to Islam and founder of the American Islamic Propaganda Society in the early 1890s, had as his chief aim “to teach the intelligent masses who and what Muhammad was and what he really taught, and to overturn the fabric of falsehood and error that prejudiced and ignorant writers have been constructing and supporting for centuries against Islam.” Webb evinced a profound optimism that the Islamic faith would spread rapidly throughout Western civilization and wrote in 1893 that “its adoption as the universal religion seems only a question of a comparatively short time.” His da’wah efforts were limited to the publication of a journal (The Moslem World), the construction of a lecture hall and library, and the establishment of a book publishing house. Very little direct con tact with non-Muslims was ever established, and all three of Webb’s operations were halted within a few months of their inception.
Regional and Intellectual Influences
Authors: Bloom Samuel W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After dominating American sociology for the first third of the century, the University of Chicago yielded to the East Coast Ivy League Universities of Harvard and Columbia as the center of influence.’ Included was a change of focus from the field centered study of Chicago as an urban laboratory to European-based theory. The strength of the Midwestern research preference for positivism and data-based methods was by no means lost, but the paradigms of structural-functionalism and Marxist dialectical materialism now found distinctive American interpretations, heightened by the deep economic depression of the thirties and the events that anticipated the oncoming European war. At the same time and in similar ways, medical sociology groped for a distinctive voice. However, it was still too early for a collective, institutionalized identity. Medical sociology was represented by several outstanding individual scholars who, through theoretical and historical writing, placed their stamp on the work of the next generation. Their contributions were close in pattern to the parent field but found in the study of medical problems a rich empirical base. The history of medical sociology in this important formative stage, because it is so much the product of a small group of outstanding individuals, can be told through their biographies.
An Era of Change, 1980-2000
Authors: Bloom Samuel W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Medical sociology, as a general rule, followed a path parallel but slightly behind national trends in science and higher education. At the same time, relations between mainstream science, medicine, and social science were unstable. During the century prior to World War II, there was a certain consistency in the objectives they shared: social science actually played a larger role in medical research than is generally known, and both took it as their overriding objective “to use quantified data to illuminate the relationship between morbidity and mortality patterns …and broad environmental factors.” From 1945 onward, the pace of research development quickened and diversified. Guided by strong leaders, the relationship between medicine and social science intensified, but the pattern of its interests split the next fifty years in half. The first half was dominated by several quests: for a scientific epidemiology, for a viable theory of the social psychology of interpersonal relations in therapeutic institutions, and for analysis of the sociology of the professions. The second half, beginning in the seventies, turned in focus toward socioeconomic and sociopolitical explanations of health services delivery and the organization of both the traditional and new health care institutions.
States Of Siege
Authors: Useem Bert , Kimball Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book examines case studies of recent prison riots in five states, including the 1971 radical uprising in Attica, New York, and the infamous 1981 bloodbath at the New Mexico Penitentiary. The most extensive and detailed work yet written on US prison riots, the authors explain the occurrence and variations of riots as a reflection of the administrative breakdown of the prison system within a changing ideological context. A theoretical appendix helps make this work an ideal introduction to sociological theories of collective action.