bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS VII SEMESTER GENAP
Authors: Kelelufna Vantri Pieter , Ika Yasinta Embu 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak, Pendidikan yang baik dilihat dari proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh para lulusan. Oleh karena itu perbaikan mutu pendidikan pada setiap jenjang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan penyempurnaan kurikulum, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, fasilitas belajar, sumber balajar, peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas dengan pendekatan kompetensi siswa. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri hasil yang didapat masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan yang mana nilai hasil belajar IPA masih rendah. Guru harus mampu memberikan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan serta sikap percaya diri agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan proses sains, membentuk sikap positif terhadap ilmu sains dengan menikmati dan menyadari keindahan, keteraturan perilaku alam serta dapat menjelaskan berbagai peristiwa alam dan dapat menerapkan keluasan ilmu sains dalam kehidpan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non random control group, pre-test-post-test design (Donald Ary, 2010: 307). Sebelum proses pembelajaran dimulai dilakukan tes awal (pre-test), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discover learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi tata surya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 2,426 dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0,018<0,05. Sementara keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi tata surya dengan mempunyai nilai thitung 2,732 dengan nilai signifikannya 0,008<0,05 dengan nilai dk=N-2-62.
Penyelesain Sengketa Wanprestasi Pada Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 407/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Pbr Di Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru)
Authors: Purnama Sari Almaida 
Published: December 2023

Pada prekonomian yang semakin pesat, bayak minat masyarakat mengenai tuntutan kebutuhan kosumtif maupun produktif. Sehingga banyak perusahaan badan usaha lembaga pembiayaan yang bermunculan dengan metode transaksi perjanjian pembiayaan konvensional atau Syariah. Dalam kegiatan badan usaha pada pembiayaan banyak terjadinya sengketa wanprestasi antara perusahan dan nasabah, salah satunya perusahan PT. MayBank Indonesia Financing kantor cabang Pekanbaru dan nasabahnya. Maka permasalahan sengketa ekonomi syariah ini diperlukan Pengadilan Agama sebagai jalan penyelesainya. Penelitain ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatife atau menggunakan penelitian libery risert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sengketa pembiayaan Akad Murabahah putusan Pomor 407/pdt.G/2020/PA.PBr studi Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru penyelesain melalui litigasi dan pada sengketa ini seharusnya dilakuan di Badan Abitrase syariah. Sebab dalam kontrak perjanjian kedua belahpihak sepakat apabila terjadinya perselisihan maka diselesaikan di Basyarnas.
Divulgação do estudo sobre arte pública capixaba em escolas da rede básica de ensino do estado do Espírito Santo.
Authors: Torquatro Jaqueline , Fraga Nunes Fabíola , Cirilo Aparecido José , De Miranda Giuliano 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compartilhar aspectos do projeto de extensão que busca possibilitar, a professores da educação básica, no Espírito Santo, o acesso a estratégias de preservação e conservação dos monumentos urbanos a partir da aprendizagem afetiva. Este estudo foi desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Extensão e Pesquisa em Artes da UFES (LEENA), com objetivo de difundir a pesquisa sobre a arte pública capixaba, através de veiculação do inventário imagético, pelo site artepublicacapixaba.com. A produção teórica sobre o tema, divulgado no mesmo site, parte da distribuição de kits paradidáticos em escolas de rede básica de ensino, no estado do Espírito Santo. A proposta de trabalho investigativo e extensionista busca preservar a memória da história e da arte capixaba, além de fomentar a discussão sobre os modos de representação de culturas e personalidades que fizeram parte da formação territorial, social e cultural do estado. Uma das discussões abordadas são as discrepâncias na quantidade de monumentos que representam a história da colonização européia no estado e as retratações culturais de outras etnias, à exemplo de africanos escravizados e a história dos povos originários. Espera-se com este estudo promover o vínculo afetivo entre estudantes, professores, pesquisadores e comunidade em geral, com os monumentos e o contexto histórico de onde a obra está inserida.
Experiências de indígenas do Programa de Educação Tutorial - Ações em Saúde
Authors: Fernandes Luna Willian , Da Silva Ferreira Ivanildo , Da Silva Santos Pedro Manuel , Martinha de Souza Raniel , De Jesus Joelson Antonio , Brazão Lopes Claudiana , Lolli Pedro Augusto 
Published: December 2023

Este relato de experiência descreve as atividades desenvolvidas, no período da pandemia de COVID-19, por jovens indígenas universitários no âmbito do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. O PET - Conexões de Saberes – Indígena – Ações em Saúde foi criado em 2010, composto exclusivamente por universitários indígenas e desenvolve atividades de ensino, pesquisa, extensão. Para construção do manuscrito, foram resgatados os materiais produzidos pelo grupo durante os anos de 2020 a 2022, tendo sido escrito por cinco universitários indígenas e dois docentes. Cinco principais atividades foram desenvolvidas: Comunicação Social e Saúde dos Povos Indígenas; PodCast sobre vivências e experiências dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil; Encontros de Saberes Indígenas; Vídeos sobre singularidades indígenas; Rodas de Conversa sobre Saúde dos Povos Indígenas. Dois aspectos valem ser ressaltados: a volta de petianos para suas comunidades de origem criou um canal de comunicação direto com os lugares; a necessidade de atuação virtual possibilitou a participação de pessoas de todo o país. As atividades tiveram protagonismo indígena e deram visibilidade às questões da saúde indígena na universidade, bem como responderam às necessidades das comunidades, evidenciando-se como estratégias de resiliência e respondendo de forma criativa e assertiva aos desafios da pandemia de COVID-19.
Avaliação da prevalência de dor dentária em população indígena Guarani e Tupiniquim aldeada do Espírito Santo
Authors: Berger Velten Deise , Geraldo Mill José , Monteiro de Barros Miotto Maria Helena 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de odontalgia e sua associação com características sociodemográficas, escolaridade, utilização de serviços odontológicos e necessidade de prótese dentária em população indígena aldeada do município de Aracruz – Espírito Santo. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal na qual foram avaliados 1084 indígenas Guarani e tupiniquim aldeados no município de Aracruz em relação a presença de dor dentária, características sociodemográficas, utilização de serviços odontológicos e necessidade de prótese dentária. Foi utilizado o teste exato de Fischer (p<0,05) para verificar as associações entre cada variável independente e a variável dependente dor dentária. Resultados: Os principais resultados mostraram que a prevalência de dor dentária espontânea nos indígenas foi de 26,4% associada com sexo feminino, faixa etária até 50 anos, procura do serviço odontológico por motivo de urgência e os indígenas que não necessitavam de Prótese Parcial Removível (PPR) sentiram dor dentária. Conclusões: A prevalência de dor dentária nos indígenas foi elevada nos últimos 6 meses e foi associada com sexo feminino, faixa etária até 50 anos, com menos perdas dentárias e que não aceitaram essas perdas, que procuraram o serviço por motivo de urgência e que tiveram mais impacto dos problemas bucais na qualidade de vida.
A Textbook Problem-Solving Student Becomes Transformative Contextualized Mathematics Teacher: Journey of Learning and Teaching
Authors: Gurung Tas Bahadur 
Published: December 2023

This reflective paper portrays my personal-lived experiences via autoethnography (as a method of inquiry); Ethnodrama and narrative (as representational methods); and transformative learning theory (as a theoretical referent). Emphasis on textbook, realization, and obligation were/are the characteristics regarding my transformative journey from a textbook problem-solving mathematics student to being a contextualized mathematics teacher. As a student, the lure of scoring marks led me towards the path of solving as many textbook problems (as possible) with the only goal to perform well in examination. While on the verge of entering the teaching profession; reflecting back to school days, made me think about the question: “Do I desire to give my prospective students (mathematics education) in the same contexts or in the same manner that I experienced during my school days?” Immediately, each time both my heart and mind used to answer, “Not really, No!” This sense of realization led me to the obligation of approaching my two years of Fellowship journey as a mathematics fellow that primarily emphasized linking mathematical contents with the local surroundings (of the learners). This study is beneficial for educators who aim to bring necessary reform regarding educational practices (particularly, in mathematics), so as to provide the outlook (to the learners) that ‘Mathematics is everywhere around the surroundings'.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA UNTUK PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019
Authors: Djalal Muid , Pati Agustinus B. , Mingkid Elfie , Pioh Novie R. , Kawung Evelin J. R. , Niode Burhan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the Implementation of the Recruitment and Selection Policy of Legislative Candidates of the National Awakening Party for the 2019 General Election. This research used a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach conducted at the DPW PKB Office of North Sulawesi Province located in Lingkungan I, Tikala Ares Village, Tikala District, Manado City. Data collection techniques were used through observation, interviews, literature study and qualitative, audio and visual documentation. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that in the aspect of communication, it was still lacking, this was because it was only carried out in 2 electoral districts and carried out at the elite level so that it did not touch directly on the community. The resource aspect, there is a lack of human resources and budget resources, such as at the stage of the process of delivering information to the target recruitment of candidates. The disposition aspect, in policy implementation, the implementers already have a good attitude because they understand the tasks they carry out. While the bureaucratic structure aspect, runs hierarchically through the mechanism of the law and PKB party policy.
ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON BANK PROFITABILITY
Authors: Siska Elmira , Kuspriyono Taat , Sebastian Dante Rio 
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this research is to examine how stock market capitalization and the adoption of financial technology services affect on banking profitability. This study used a quantitative-descriptive research design with the research strategy adopted is a case study at Bank Central Asia (BCA). This study utilized the secondary data in an annual time series format spanning from 2017 to 2021. The return on Asset (ROA) of BCA as a proxy of bank profitability is a dependent variable. Whereas the stock market capitalization and value transaction of mobile banking and internet banking is the proxy of financial technology services as the independent variables. Program SPSS version 26 was employed to process the data for performing the Classical Assumption Test, the Multiple Linear Regression, the t-Test, and the Coefficient of Determination Test. The findings of current research prove that stock market capitalization and the adoption of financial technology service has a positive and significant impact on BCA’s profitability. This finding indicates that profitability increases with an increase in capitalization and enhance the adoption of financial technology service by the bank.
DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON BANKING EMPLOYEES IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Sabri Sabri , Sumardin Sumardin , Amirullah Amirullah , Luran Muhammad Fadli , Syahputra Rahman 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work stress, leadership style, and motivation on employee performance. Based on observations, the results show that there are still employees who lack enthusiasm at work, work is sometimes sluggish, and do not respond well to the public when serving customers, it is suspected that this problem is due to a lack of employee motivation at work. The method used for sampling is the purposive sampling technique. The respondents used in this study were 100 employees who worked at state-owned banks in Batam. The results of this study indicate that the stress variable sometimes has no significant effect on employee performance. The leadership style variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance and the work discipline variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance. The variable ratio of work discipline, work stress, and leadership style is 66.5%, and the remaining 33.5 is influenced by other factors such as organizational culture, communication, etc. Based on the results of the F test, it can be interpreted that the variables of work discipline, work stress, and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Keywords: Work Stress; Leadership Style; Work Discipline; Employee Performance
TÜRKÇEDEKİ ÜNVANLARDA ANLAM DEĞİŞMELERİ
Authors: ÖNER Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Türk toplumunda özellikle son yüzyılda, sıradan insanın vatandaş olarak belirdiği büyük toplumsal değişim, Türkçede asırlardır kullanılan kadın, hanım, bey, efendi gibi ünvanların anlamlarını etkilemiştir. Orta Çağ'a ait bu yüksek ünvanların çağdaş toplumda sıradan insanlar için kullanılması, bu ünvanlardaki anlam yapısını değiştirmiştir.
Eski Türk yazıtlarında ilk kez görülen katun biçimi "imparatoriçe" anlamındadır. Bu ünvanın anlamındaki yüksek içerik Osmanlıcada da devam etmiştir. Osmanlı hükümdarlarının kadınları için önceleri Farsça ḫâtûn ardından da Arapça sultân ünvanları kullanılmıştır. Fakat XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı Sarayında kadın ünvanı yayılmıştır. Bu kadın ünvanının kullanımı son padişah Vahideddin dönemine kadar sürmüştür.
XX. yüzyıl başlarında, 1908'deki Jön Türk Devrimi ve 1923'teki Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşu ile birlikte özgürlük, eşitlik, uluslaşma ve laiklik gibi büyük yenilikler hep kadına odaklanmıştır. Kadının kamusal ve toplumsal alana böyle girişi kadın sözünde de anlam değişmesine yol açmıştır. Şehirlerde çalışan kadınların artmasıyla birlikte ev temizliğine giden kadınlar da görülmeye başlamıştır.
Türkçede daha önce kullanılmayan temizlikçi kadın tamlaması türemiştir. Dilde bir ellipse sonucunda gelişen kadın "temizlik için evlere giden vasıfsız işçi kadın, yardımcı, hizmetçi" anlamı çok yenidir. Böylece Orhun Yazıtlarında devlet düzeyindeki katun ve Osmanlı imparatorluk sarayındaki kadın "imparatoriçe" ünvanının özellikle son yüz yıldaki büyük toplumsal değişimle bu yepyeni anlamına eriştiğini görüyoruz.
Buna benzer anlam değişmesi hanım ünvanında da görülmektedir: Orta Çağ Türk devletlerinde han ile aynı yüksek siyasi daireye ait olan hanım "imparatoriçe" ünvanı Osmanlıcada "nikahlı kadın" anlamında yayılmıştır. Çağdaş Türkçede ise "saraylı kadın" veya "nikahlı kadın" anlamı olmadan toplumdaki her kadın için sadece cinsiyet belirten biçimde kullanılmaktadır.
Türkçedeki beg (> beğ > bey) ünvanı ilk kez Orhun yazıtlarında geçer: Eski Türkçe. bodun ile ifade edilen "halk, avam" kavramının karşıtı olarak begler terimi, asaleti ve beylerin hakimiyet düzenini ifade eder. Türkçe beg > beğ > bey ünvanı daima onur verici bir karakter taşır. Eski Türkçe beg ünvanındaki askerî ve idari içerik asırlarca devam etmiştir. Osmanlı Devletinin kurucusu olan Osman ve oğlu Orhan da bu ünvanla anılmıştır.
Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde baştan beri görülen beg > Osmanlıca beğ > Türkiye Türkçesi bey sözündeki askerî ve idari içerik, Cumhuriyet çağını yaşadığımız son yüz yıl boyunca artık yoktur. Türkiye Türkçesinde askerî ve idari ünvan olmaktan çıkıp sadece mösyö veya mister gibi bir hitap anlamıyla sıradanlaşmıştır.
Türkçedeki bu ünvanların "efendi" gibi yüksek içeriklerini kaybetmesi, Hint Avrupa dillerinde de görülmektedir: Latince seigneur > İngilizce sir "efendi; bey"; Latince mon seigneur > Fransızca monsieur "efendi; bey".
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI PELAKU PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 28/PID.SUS-ANAK/2020/PN/MRE
Authors: Rachman Marasabessy Faishal , Tri Susilowati  
Published: December 2023

Perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi, secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak sebagaimana terakhir diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Pasal 1 angka 1 Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berumur 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semi sintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (“UU Narkotika”) mengatur sanksi bagi penyalahgunaan narkoba serta pengedar narkoba didasarkan pada golongan, jenis, ukuran, dan jumlah narkotika. Setelah diadakan pembahasan terhadap permasalahan yang ada maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 59 yang berarti perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana narkotika sangat diperlukan karena mengingat kekhususan mental dan kejiwaan yang dimiliki anak-anak sangatlah berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Perlindungan hukum ini sangat penting dilakukan guna untuk melindungi hak-hak anak agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang, berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan hukum dapat diterapkan melalui diskresi Polri maupun Putusan Pengadilan dimana sanksi tindakan pelaku tindak pidana narkotika anak dapat sembuh secara fisik maupun mental tanpa harus dituntut sanksi pidana.
PERANAN DPRD DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Khotibul Umam  , Kuswanto  , Syaiful Bahri  
Published: December 2023

One of the instruments in implementing local government is the DPRD which is a regional people's representative institution. The DPRD has a Legislative Function which is carried out with the Regional Head. The legislative function of the DPRD is the function of forming regional regulations with the regional head which must be guided by what has been stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations. To carry out these functions DPRD members also have certain rights, one of which is the Right of Initiative as the right to submit draft regional regulations. Regional regulations are one of the important instruments in regional government where regional regulations regulate local content specific to regions that are not regulated in the law. In 2021 the Jombang Regency DPRD has high initiative rights. However, in 2022 - 2023 the use of the initiative rights of the Jombang Regency DPRD will decline drastically. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD. (1). What is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang district DPRD in 2022-2023, is there an initiative proposal from the DPRD? (2). What are the factors and obstacles in carrying out the legislative function of the proposed DPRD initiative?
This research uses a library research type that examines various documents related to research. The method used by the author is a normative juridical writing method using a statute approach and a material approach using the DPRD's code of ethics. This research is limited by two research focuses, namely (1) what is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD in 2022-2023, there are proposals for initiatives from the DPRD (2) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out the legislative function of the DPRD initiative proposal? Furthermore, there are two legal materials used in this study, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials.
The results of this study indicate that the formation of regional regulations includes four stages, consisting of; assessment stage, planning stage, discussion stage, and validation stage. From the results of the study it was also found that in the legislative function process the DPRD during 2022-2023 experienced a setback where the DPRD became increasingly passive. The right of initiative is reduced until it is not used at all. However, the process of implementing its legislative function has been carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, there are still obstacles that affect the legislative function of the DPRD, including inadequate human resources, delays in the process of establishing the RAPERDA, and lack of community involvement. Keywords: BAPEMPERDA, Regional Regulation, jombang district
The Influence of Experiential Learning in Field Trip on Career Maturity of Students
Authors: Srianturi Yanuari , Setyoningsih Yunita Dwi 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research to determine the relationship between experiential learning through field trip with career maturity of vocational school student. The research uses quantitative correlation method. The population of research are 10th students of SMK Teuku Umar Semarang consist of 197 students and the sample consist of 120 students with simple random sampling. Data collection method used is the psychological scale and questionnaire.Validity and reliability test use product moment formula and alpha formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques percentage and product moment correlation. Based on the descriptive analysis of the percentage and the product moment correlation indicates that (1) experiential learning in the field trip the students in the high category (2) career maturity of students included in the high criteria, (3) there is correlation between experiential learning through field trip with career maturity of students. Obtained correlation coefficient (rxy) > r table (0,517 > 0,176) with significance = 0,000 and coefficient of determination (R2) or R Square 0,267 = 26,7%. In experiential learning it does not only emphasize thinking processes but also brings together affective and psychomotor experiences through active student learning events.