bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representação da violência e forma literária – tensões e rupturas
Authors: Tornquist Helena Heloisa Fava 
Published: October 2023

Atentando para o sentido da violência na criação artística, são examinados distintos modos de representação da violência na tragédia Antigona de Sófocles, no drama Leonor de Mendonça de Gonçalves Dias e em narrativas de cunho mítico de Simões Lopes Neto. A presente análise procura, de modo especial levantar aspectos concernentes à dimensão histórico-social da representação, considerando sobretudo a participação da mulher nesse processo. De modo geral, busca-se relacionar o sentido da violência no teatro grego com as formas que passaram a ser adotadas na modenidade.
Getúlio Vargas na ficção: leituras comparadas de um suicídio político
Authors: Zismann Tatiana 
Published: October 2023

O propósito deste trabalho é refletir a respeito do suicídio do presidente brasileiro Getúlio Vargas tendo por base a análise comparada de três obras: Quem matou Vargas (Carlos Heitor Cony); Getúlio Matou Allende: e outras novelas do poder (Flávio Tavares), além de O homem que matou Getúlio Vargas (Jô Soares). Parte-se do princípio de que é na literatura que o suicídio de Getúlio Vargas ganha uma dimensão homicida, o que configura a natureza de sua morte e seu caráter político.
O jogo de identidades em O Santo Inquérito, de Dias Gomes
Authors: Chaves Rosana Ramos , Mitidieri André Luis , Milani Carla 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo visa ao estudo das personagens que compõem a família Dias na obra O Santo Inquérito, de Dias Gomes. Avô, pai e filha marcam três gerações de uma família de origem judia, num contexto histórico adverso e de perseguição político-religiosa no qual se tornam cristãos novos. Assim, é analisado o jogo do esconder-desconhecer sua identidade judia, bem como a posição étnico-religiosa assumida em cada uma das três gerações, submetidas ao poder da Inquisição. Verifica-se se houve manifestações de criptojudaísmo nas personagens em questão ou se de fato ocorreu uma real conversão ao catolicismo. Observa-se ainda se e de que forma o conhecimento-desconhecimento das tradições judaicas por parte de Simão e Branca conflita com a identidade que lhes é conferida pela autoridade estabelecida.
Representações da espacialidade discursiva das personagens no romance A História do Ventríloquo
Authors: Rocha Hélio Rodrigues da 
Published: October 2023

Neste texto faço uma breve leitura do romance A História do Ventríloquo, da escritora guianense Pauline Melville, usando como ferramentas crítico-literárias as noções advindas do conceito de multiculturalismo e de algumas contribuições discursivas de teóricos do pós-colonialismo. Meu propósito é a compreensão das representações do espaço discursivo das personagens da obra em questão, como forma de negociação em uma zona de contato da América do Sul: a Guiana.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BRIKET ARANG PLASTIK
Authors: Mutia Amyranti  , Agustine Dine , Komalasari Nia , Rumiris Hutagalung Ira , Sujana Dadang 
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan sampah menjadi permasalahan utama di Indonesia saat ini. Salah satu limbah yang paling banyak dan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan adalah sampah plastik. Perlunya teknologi pengolahan sampah yang secara nyata dapat mengurangi sampah. Sampah plastik gelas air mineral Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dan sampah kantong plastik Polypropilena (PP) merupakan sampah plastik dengan jumlah terbanyak, dan belum diolah secara optimum. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan teknologi pembuatan briket dari sampah plastik jenis PET dan PP dengan bantuan perekat kanji. Tahapan penerapan teknologi briket ini yaitu proses karbonasi bahan, proses pencetakan briket dan analisa hasil briket. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari sampah plastik. Dalam pengabdian ini data yang akan diperoleh adalah nilai kalor bakar briket. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan, bahwa kombinasi bahan baku terbaik ditinjau dari nilai kalornya briket arang yang dihasilkan merupakan campuran bahan baku dengan penambahan PET. Adapun hasil dari penerapan teknologi pembuatan briket ini dapat terlihat dengan berkurangnya jumlah sampah plastik PET dan PP di bank sampah Asy-Syfa Berkah dengan pembuatan briket arang yang telah melalui proses analisa nilai kalor briket arang plastik, serta dapat mengedukasi pengurus bank sampah dan masyarakat di lingkungan Bank Sampah Asy-Syfa Berkah.
Kata Kunci : Briket arang plastik, Nilai kalor, PP, PET
شواهد تجربی تداوم اثر میدان‌های شعوری طاهری (حافظه‌ی اثر) بر پدیده ترمولومینسانس
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , مصلحی امیر , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , سمسارها فرید 
Published: October 2023

در مطالعه حاضر ماندگاری تاثیر میدان‌های شعوری طاهری بر پدیده ترمولومینسانس (TL) بررسی شده است. برای این منظور جمعیتی شامل سیزده قرص GR-200 انتخاب شد. پاسخ‌های آنها در چهار زمان مختلف از جمله دو بار قبل از اعمال میدان‌های شعوری(ط) (TCFs) (یکسال قبل و دو ساعت قبل) و دو بار پس از آن (یعنی ۲ ساعت و ۲۱ روز بعد) اندازه گیری شد. آماده‌سازی، تابش‌دهی (با 90Sr پرتو بتا و معادل دز mSv 67/0) و خوانش قرص‌ها برای همه زمان‌ها دقیقا یکسان بود. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که اثر TCFs به مدت 21 روز بعد از اعمال آنها ادامه داشت. به‌علاوه، تغییر پاسخ ایجاد شده توسط TCFs رفتاری دینامیک با زمان دارد. اما، بیشترین پاسخ مربوط به نزدیکترین زمان اعلام میدان‌های شعوری(ط) (۲ ساعت) بود و با گذشت زمان، شدت تغییرات کاهش می‌یابد. بنابراین، نتایج بدست آمده علاوه بر فراهم آورن شواهد اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری(ط)، نشان داد این تیمار می تواند بعد از بازه‌ی زمانی ذکر شده باقی بماند. بر اساس تئوری طاهری، این تداوم اثرگذاری ضرورتا نیاز به وجود حافظه در سطح اتم دارد و در تطابق با مطالعات قبلی است که وجود ذهن ماده را تایید کرده است.
The glottopolitics of Països Catalans in the Valencian elections of 28 May 2023
Authors: Lledó-Guillem Vicente 
Published: October 2023

Following the Spanish municipal elections on 28 May 2023, the conservative party Partido Popular (PP) and the far-right group VOX reached an agreement to govern the Valencian region in coalition. Notably, their agreement explicitly mentions the term Països Catalans. Employing a glottopolitical perspective with an approach based on linguistic ideologies and post-colonial studies, this article scrutinizes the reference in connection with the distinct electoral programs of PP and VOX. The analysis underscores a shared linguistic agenda between the two parties. I contend that PP opposes the inclusion of the Valencian region in the Països Catalans by asserting the authenticity of Valencian as a separate language from Catalan, positing it as representing the Valencian identity. In contrast, VOX advocates for the dominant role of Spanish across formal societal domains by emphasizing the anonymity of Spanish as the language of no one and everyone. However, the agreement shows that PP’s electoral program can be read as denying the unique standing of the Valencian language in representing the Valencian identity, as the Valencian language is positioned at a parity with other Valencian cultural markers, such as music, artists, and folklore, all of which can ostensibly be expressed in Spanish. Consequently, the refusal of Països Catalans entails the disappearance of the Valencian language.
Computer simulation on the cueing movements in cue sports: a validation study
Authors: Pan Jing Wen , Mei Qichang , Fernandez Justin , Song Hesheng , Komar John , Kong Pui Wah 
Published: October 2023

Background
Simulation models have been applied to analyze daily living activities and some sports movements. However, it is unknown whether the current upper extremity musculoskeletal models can be utilized for investigating cue sports movements to generate corresponding kinematic and muscle activation profiles. This study aimed to test the feasibility of applying simulation models to investigate cue sports players’ cueing movements with OpenSim. Preliminary muscle forces would be calculated once the model is validated.

Methods
A previously customized and validated unimanual upper extremity musculoskeletal model with six degrees of freedom at the scapula, shoulder, elbow, and wrist, as well as muscles was used in this study. Two types of cueing movements were simulated: (1) the back spin shot, and (2) 9-ball break shot. Firstly, kinematic data of the upper extremity joints were collected with a 3D motion capture system. Using the experimental marker trajectories of the back spin shot on 10 male cue sports players, the simulation on the cueing movements was executed. The model was then validated by comparing the model-generated joint angles against the experimental results using statistical parametric mapping (SPM1D) to examine the entire angle-time waveform as well as t-tests to compare the discrete variables (e.g., joint range of motion). Secondly, simulation of the break shot was run with the experimental marker trajectories and electromyographic (EMG) data of two male cue sports players as the model inputs. A model-estimated muscle activation calculation was performed accordingly for the upper extremity muscles.

Results
The OpenSim-generated joint angles for the back spin shot corresponded well with the experimental results for the elbow, while the model outputs of the shoulder deviated from the experimental data. The discrepancy in shoulder joint angles could be due to the insufficient kinematic inputs for the shoulder joint. In the break shot simulation, the preliminary findings suggested that great shoulder muscle forces could primarily contribute to the forward swing in a break shot. This suggests that strengthening the shoulder muscles may be a viable strategy to improve the break shot performance.

Conclusion
It is feasible to cater simulation modeling in OpenSim for biomechanical investigations of the upper extremity movements in cue sports. Model outputs can help better understand the contributions of individual muscle forces when performing cueing movements.
Pesticides and Biopesticides Use in Market Gardening in Ouagadouou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouédraogo Lassané , Compaoré Souleymane , Bazongo Patrice , Kiendrebeogo Martin 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the pesticides and biopesticides used in market gardening in the outskirts of Ouagadougou in order to raise awareness among producers and populations. A semi-structured survey was conducted among 96 market gardeners on the use of pesticides and biopesticides in market garden production. Descriptive analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 6 software. GC/MS analysis was performed to search for pesticide residues on the two most widely grown vegetables according to the survey results. The chemical compounds were studied using the WILLEY-CH 1992, NIST 2004 and PEST database libraries. According to this study, men represented 54.17% and women 45.83% of market gardening activity. The main crops encountered in the sites were lettuce (17%), cabbage (15%), eggplant (12%), onion (11%) and tomato (10%). Twenty-eight (28) pesticides were identified; two (2) were very dangerous, of which 18 were moderately dangerous, seven were less dangerous and one product was not classified according to the WHO classification. Nine (09) families of pesticides have been identified; the most important was pyrethroid (30%). More than half of market gardeners did not respect the dose prescribed (57%) on the labels. A large number of market gardeners (70%) respected the persistence time. The results also indicate eight biopesticide formulations and two complex formulations identified. No hazardous pesticides were detected in the two most widely grown vegetables, lettuce and cabbage.
Market gardening on the outskirts of cities requires constant monitoring and supervision to reduce health and environmental risks.
Carryover Effect of Green Manure, FYM and N-Fertilization on the Succeeding Wheat in Rice-wheat Cropping System
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Singh R.  , Manhas S. S.  
Published: October 2023

The present study was carried out Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur, Punjab (India) during 2020-21 and 2021-22. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three factors. Main plots contain three organic fertilizers treatments, sub plot contains three nitrogen levels and sub-sub plots contain three nitrogen application stage. Plant height of succeeding wheat crop grown after basmati rice was affected non-significantly by organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers applied to basmati rice during both the years. The number of tillers and dry matter accumulation significant affected during both the years. Greater values were obtained with FYM application @ 15 t ha-1 which was significantly similar to green manuring but significantly higher than control during both the years. The various nitrogen doses and nitrogen application stages failed to significantly influence number of tillers and dry matter accumulation of succeeding wheat crop. In case of number of effective tillers and grains per spike, the maximum values were obtained with FYM. It was at par with green manuring but significantly higher than. The nitrogen doses and nitrogen application stages had non-significant effect on both these parameters. The organic fertilizers had statistical significant effect on straw and grain yield of wheat crop. The highest straw and grain yields were obtained with application of FYM @ 15 t ha-1 which was significantly higher than control but statistically at par with green manuring during both the years. The harvest index was non-significant for all the treatments. The total NPK uptake in wheat was significantly affected by the organic fertilizers. Highest uptake of NPK in grain and straw was observed with FYM application which was at par with green manuring but significantly higher than control during both the years.
Mapping the Land Suitability Rating of Arabica Coffee Crops: A Geographical Indication Factor-Based Approach
Authors: Chairuddin Zulkarnain , Isra Nur , Khaerunnisa  
Published: October 2023

Aims: To map land suitability ratings and organoleptic characteristics of arabica coffee using physical and human dimension attributes constructed from geographical indication components.
Study Design: The study was designed in an integrated manner, using a quantitative approach integrated with a qualitative-descriptive approach and supported by field surveys.
Place and Duration of Study: Conducted in 3 sub-districts within the scope of Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, at altitudes > 800 m.asl., between February 2021 and August 2022.
Methodology: The method for determining the observation location point is on-screen digitization based on the land cover class seen with satellite imagery. Ground truth implementation, 16 location points were determined with their respective geographical coordinate positions. To analyze soil properties and characteristics, 41 samples were obtained: An organoleptic test of coffee beans, as many as 3 samples representing the sub-district area.
Results: Mapping using physical dimensions in the West Sinjai area resulted in a moderate land suitability rating with an area of 6,976.46 ha; the Sinjai Borong area obtained a less suitable rating of 7,530.32 ha and a moderate rating of 1,457.17 ha, the Central Sinjai area obtained a less suitable rating of 822.16 ha, and a moderate rating of 1,586.47 ha. The compilation of physical and human dimensions in the West Sinjai area shows a moderate rating of 1,057.97 ha and a suitable rating of 5,918.49 ha, Sinjai Borong produces a moderate rating of 8,821.48 ha and a suitable rating of 166.01 ha, Central Sinjai obtained land suitability with a moderate rating of 986.55 ha and a suitable rating of 1,422.08 ha. West Sinjai and Central Sinjai have an organoleptic score of 88.50, with a more specific floral aroma than Sinjai Borong.
Conclusion: Mapping the land suitability ranking of arabica coffee plants using physical and human dimensions provides clear and logical results.
Concordance of a High Lipoprotein(a) Concentration Among Relatives
Authors: Reeskamp Laurens F. , Tromp Tycho R. , Patel Aniruddh P. , Ibrahim Shirin , Trinder Mark , Haidermota Sara , Hovingh G. Kees , Stroes Erik S. G. , Natarajan Pradeep , Khera Amit V. 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceLipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) concentrations are a highly heritable and potential causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Recent consensus statements by the European Atherosclerosis Society and American Heart Association recommend screening of relatives of individuals with high Lp(a) concentrations, but the expected yield of this approach has not been quantified in large populations.ObjectiveTo measure the prevalence of high Lp(a) concentrations among first- and second-degree relatives of individuals with high Lp(a) concentrations compared with unrelated participants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional analysis, pairs of first-degree (n = 19 899) and second-degree (n = 9715) relatives with measured Lp(a) levels from the UK Biobank study and random pairs of unrelated individuals (n = 184 764) were compared. Data for this study were collected from March 2006 to August 2010 and analyzed from December 2021 to August 2023.ExposureSerum Lp(a) levels, with a high Lp(a) level defined as at least 125 nmol/L.Main Outcome and MeasureConcordance of clinically relevant high Lp(a) levels in first- and second-degree relatives of index participants with high Lp(a) levels.ResultsA total of 52 418 participants were included in the analysis (mean [SD] age, 57.3 [8.0] years; 29 825 [56.9%] women). Levels of Lp(a) were correlated among pairs of first-degree (Spearman ρ = 0.45;P &amp;lt; .001) and second-degree (Spearman ρ = 0.22;P &amp;lt; .001) relatives. A total of 1607 of 3420 (47.0% [95% CI, 45.3%-48.7%]) first-degree and 514 of 1614 (31.8% [95% CI, 29.6%-34.2%]) second-degree relatives of index participants with high Lp(a) levels also had elevated concentrations compared with 4974 of 30 258 (16.4% [95% CI, 16.0%-16.9%]) pairs of unrelated individuals. The concordance in high Lp(a) levels was generally consistent among subgroups (eg, those with prior ASCVD, postmenopausal women, and statin users). The odds ratios for relatives to have high Lp(a) levels if their index relative had a high Lp(a) level compared with those whose index relatives did not have high Lp(a) levels were 7.4 (95% CI, 6.8-8.1) for first-degree relatives and 3.0 (95% CI, 2.7-3.4) for second-degree relatives.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cross-sectional study suggest that the yield of cascade screening of first-degree relatives of individuals with high Lp(a) levels is over 40%. These findings support recent recommendations to use this approach to identify additional individuals at ASCVD risk based on Lp(a) concentrations.
Factors Important to Older Adults Who Disagree With a Deprescribing Recommendation
Authors: Weir Kristie Rebecca , Shang Jenny , Choi Jae , Rana Ruchi , Vordenberg Sarah E. 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceLittle is known about why older adults decline deprescribing recommendations, primarily because interventional studies rarely capture the reasons.ObjectiveTo examine factors important to older adults who disagree with a deprescribing recommendation given by a primary care physician to a hypothetical patient experiencing polypharmacy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis online, vignette-based survey study was conducted from December 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021, with participants 65 years or older in the United Kingdom, the US, Australia, and the Netherlands. The primary outcome of the main study was disagreement with a deprescribing recommendation. A content analysis was subsequently conducted of the free-text reasons provided by participants who strongly disagreed or disagreed with deprescribing. Data were analyzed from August 22, 2022, to February 12, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAttitudes, beliefs, fears, and recommended actions of older adults in response to deprescribing recommendations.ResultsOf the 899 participants included in the analysis, the mean (SD) age was 71.5 (4.9) years; 456 participants (50.7%) were men. Attitudes, beliefs, and fears reported by participants included doubts about deprescribing (361 [40.2%]), valuing medications (139 [15.5%]), and a preference to avoid change (132 [14.7%]). Valuing medications was reported more commonly among participants who strongly disagreed compared with those who disagreed with deprescribing (48 of 205 [23.4%] vs 91 of 694 [13.1%], respectively; P &amp;lt; .001) or had personal experience with the same medication class as the vignette compared with no experience (93 of 517 [18.0%] vs 46 of 318 [12.1%], respectively; P = .02). Participants shared that improved communication (225 [25.0%]), alternative strategies (138 [15.4%]), and consideration of medication preferences (137 [15.2%]) may increase their agreement with deprescribing. Participants who disagreed compared with those who strongly disagreed were more interested in additional communication (196 [28.2%] vs 29 [14.2%], respectively; P &amp;lt; .001), alternative strategies (117 [16.9%] vs 21 [10.2%], respectively; P = .02), or consideration of medication preferences (122 [17.6%] vs 15 [7.3%], respectively; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this survey study, older adults who disagreed with a deprescribing recommendation were more interested in additional communication, alternative strategies, or consideration of medication preferences compared with those who strongly disagreed. These findings suggest that identifying the degree of disagreement with deprescribing could be used to tailor patient-centered communication about deprescribing in older adults.
Lego‐Like Model Reconfigurable and Transparent Stretchable Strain Sensor for Wearable and Biomedical Applications
Authors: Jo Hyeongjin , Song Yujun , Lee Danbi , Kang Youn‐Jung , Ahn Jungho , Song Ji‐Hyeon 
Published: October 2023

AbstractStretchable sensors that utilize machine‐assisted printing techniques afford significant benefits in terms of both bulk and output uniformities. These sensors have found extensive utility across diverse fields, such as wearables, robotics, and biomedical applications. However, existing printed sensor systems, once printed, are limited in their model variations and are heavily dependent on passive materials owing to their substrate‐bound nature. In this study, a printed sensor that utilizes a substrate–sensor isolation strategy is reported, thereby allowing size and design reconfigurability and a Lego‐like assembly. This approach enables device customization through post‐design modifications of specific sensing targets. The electrohydrodynamic printing process is utilized for sensor production, offering a high electrical bias between the substrate and nozzle during printing; this enables in situ dipole alignment, eliminating the need for a separate poling process. The mechanical and electrical stabilities of the sensors are assessed by cyclic testing at 50% strain for 1200 cycles. To illustrate the practical applications of these sensor models, sensors are implemented in wearable and in vivo biomedical applications.