bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individui, istituzioni e formazione del carattere
Authors: Frangi Riccardo 
Published: November 2023

Nell'articolo si vuole illustrare, in una forma sintetica, la relazione che intercorre tra l'individuo e le istituzioni sul tema della formazione del sé e del carattere. L'immagine viene delineata sfruttando i concetti foucaultiani di assoggettamento, soggettivazione e risoggettivazione e quello di normalizzazione e il concetto emersoniano di gleam of light secondo l'interpretazione che ne ha fornito Naoko Saito. Il percorso segue tre snodi concettuali: la normalizzazione come elemento caratterizzante le istituzioni, il gleam of light come elemento di smarcamento dalla normalizzazione stessa, la necessità di reintrodurre una dimensione psicagogica nelle dinamiche educative perché l'impiego del gleam of light come principio conduttore dell'azione non sia meteorica, ma sistematica.
CONCEPT OF FEMICIDE AND IMPORTANCE OF ITS LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Lubura Majida 
Published: November 2023

Violence against women is a phenomenon we encounter on a daily basis and which is present in all areas and all cultures and social systems, through time. The most severe form of violence against women is femicide, as a gender-based murder of a woman by a man who thinks he has a right to take her life. Femicide is therefore a crime that discriminates. Since this phenomenon is still rarely object of scientific research, the author of this article wants to give contribution to the further study and recognition of femicide as an urgent social problem, his understanding and adequate response through the legal systems of the countries.
The author puts focus of discussion in this paper, on the issue of femicide, starting with the analisys of the phenomenon of violence against women, meaning of this notion, its forms, and the International, European and national legal framework. While in conclusion, author explicates confirmation of hypotheses that there is an inadequate legal framework for the prevention of femicide, as a serious social problem in international, European and national legal framework, both directly through the criminalization and punishment of the perpetrator of this crime, as well as taking other measures aimed at prevention and protection of women against this form of violence.
PRIZNANJE PRAVA NA PRISTUP INTERNETU KAO SAMOSTALNOG LJUDSKOG PRAVA – POTENCIJALI I PREPREKE
Authors: Jelisavac Trošić Sanja I. , Gordanić Jelica B. 
Published: November 2023

Internet se pokazao kao značajno sredstvo za olakšanje svakodnevnih životnih aktivnosti, ali i mehanizam koji omogućava efikasnije uživanje mnogih ljudskih prava. Pandemija Covid-19 ukazala je na neophodnost interneta i otvorila pitanje o mogućem priznanju prava na pristup internetu kao samostalnog ljudskog prava. Autori ispituju prirodu interneta, njegov značaj u svakodnevnom životu ljudi, kao i blizak odnos sa drugim ljudskim pravima, posebno pravom na slobodu izražavanja i pravom na slobodu udruživanja. Pored mnogobrojnih prednosti koje pristup internetu nosi, ukazuje se i na nedostatke interneta, posebno u domenu autorskih prava i govora mržnje. Kao najvažnije prepreke na putu priznanja pristupa internetu kao samostalnog ljudskog prava identifikuju se nedostatak političke volje država, nedovoljno jasna priroda prava na pristup internetu i njegovo shvatanje kao pomoćnog sredstva kojim se mogu ostvariti druga ljudska prava. Rad zaključuje da pitanje prava na pristup internetu kao ljudskog prava ne treba biti olako odbačeno od strane međunarodne zajednice, imajuću u vidu njegove potencijale koji su posebno došli do izražaja za vreme pandemije i drugih vanrednih situacija.
ODNOS FUNKCIJE PRAĆENJA USKLAĐENOSTI POSLOVANJA I PRAVNOG ODELJENJA OSIGURAVAJUĆEG DRUŠTVA U SVETLU ODREDABA DIREKTIVE SOLVENTNOST II
Authors: Tošić Iva S. 
Published: November 2023

Funkcija praćenja usklađenosti poslovanja, u skladu sa odredbama Direktive Solventnost II, predstavlja jednu od ključnih funkcija u društvu. Međutim, budući da je reč o relativno novoj funkciji, organizovanje ove funkcije kao posebne organizacione jedinice može biti izazovno za pojedina osiguravajuća društva. Imajući to u vidu, javlja se dilema da li se ova funkcija može organizovati u okviru iste organizacione jedinice sa pravnim odeljenjem osiguravajućeg društva. Za razliku od funkcije praćenja usklađenosti, Direktiva ne pominje pravno odeljenje ni u jednom članu. Svakako da bi najadekvatnije rešenje bilo da funkcija praćenja usklađenosti poslovanja bude organizovana kao nezavisna i samostalna organizaciona jedinicu, ali kako se ne bi previše opteretila mala i srednja društva, Direktiva uvodi načelo proporcionalnosti. Primenjujući ovo načelo društvu se daje mogućnost da, između ostalog, organizovanje ključnih funkcija prilagodi prirodi, obimu i složenosti rizika koji u društvu postoje.
Autor u radu analizira odnos funkcije praćenja usklađenosti poslovanja i pravnog odeljenja osiguravajućeg društva, najpre iz ugla njihovih nadležnosti, a zatim i iz ugla njihovih karakteristika. Cilj je da utvrdi da li postoje prepreke za organizovanje ovih dveju funkcija u okviru iste organizacione jedinice.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH PADA PRODUK ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH PRUDENTIAL
Authors: Hardianto  , Abbas Ahmad Sudirman , Iswandi Irvan 
Published: November 2023

Prudential Indonesia merupakan perusahaan pemimpin pasar asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Prudential Indonesia juga memiliki jaringan pemasaran yang tersebar di seluruh nusantara termasuk Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Batam dan Bali yang memiliki jumlah nasabah lebih dari 2,3 juta nasabah melalui lebih dari 277.000 tenaga pemasar berlisensi di 408 Kantor Pemasaran Mandiri (KPM) di Indonesia. Salah satu bisnis kunci yang dicapai Prudential Indonesia yaitu, Risk-Based Capital (RBC) sebesar 677% atau diatas ketentuan pemerintah sebesar 120%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akad wakalah bil ujrah pada produk asuransi jiwa syariah serta tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penerapan akad wakalah bil ujrah pada produk asuransi jiwa syariah Prudential. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik melakukan pengambilan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara secara langsung, dokumen-dokumen serta karya tulis yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa bentuk penerapan akad wakalah bil ujrah pada produk asuransi jiwa syariah yang telah diterapkan oleh Prudential Indonesia. Prudential Indonesia sebagai bentuk pengembangan asuransi berbasis syariah telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada beberapa aspek meliputi kegiatan administrasi, pengelolaan dana, pembayaran klaim, underwriting, pengelolaan portofolio risiko, pemasaran, dan investasi sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah.
PENERAPAN JAMINAN PINJAMAN KOPERASI BERDASARKAN SIMPANAN ANGGOTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Suwanta  , Iswandi Irvan , Sulistyani Anjar 
Published: November 2023

Umumnya koperasi simpan pinjam memberikan pinjaman dengan jaminan berupa surat berharga seperti sertifikat atau Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB). Namun, jaminan peminjaman di KSU Desa Kota Indonesia adalah simpanan anggota koperasi. Fenomena ini melatarbelakangi penulis untuk mengangkat judul ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan jaminan pinjaman koperasi berdasarkan simpanan anggota di KSU Desa Kota Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui penerapan jaminan pinjaman koperasi berdasarkan simpanan anggota di KSU Desa Kota Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan jaminan pinjaman anggota koperasi KSU Desa Kota Indonesia adalah simpanan anggota sendiri. Proses meminjam di KSU Desa Kota Indonesia yaitu: 1) mengisi formulir pengajuan pinjaman, 2) melampirkan slip gaji, 3) melampirkan simpanan yang ada di koperasi, 4) melampirkan tujuan penggunaan dana. Jika peryaratan sudah terpenuhi akan diadakan akad di atas materai. Penerapan jaminan pinjaman berdasarkan simpanan anggota di KSU Desa Kota Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam secara garis besar dinyatakan telah merujuk pada Undang-Undang pemerintah, perjanjian pinjam meminjam secara lisan, tertulis dan bermaterai, yang berkekuatan hukum. Hal ini telah merujuk ajaran Islam baik dari makanisme pinjaman sampai terjadinya akad, tidak ada unsur penipuan maupun yang ditutupi dari sistem pinjam-meminjam.
KONDISI OVERTHINKING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM IAI AL-AZIS DALAM MENJALANKAN FUNGSI KELUARGA
Authors: ALMANAR NAJMI , Fitri Ahmad Asrof , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N. , Sobirin  
Published: November 2023

Fenomena overthinking yang berujung pada kecemasan memang bukan hal yang baru. Jika ditanya apakah seseorang pernah berpikir terlalu dalam, rata-rata mereka akan menjawab pernah, yang membedakan adalah cara mereka menangani masalah. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan adanya permasalahan dari kondisi overthinking pada mahasiswa komunikasi penyiaran islam IAI AL-AZIS dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga dan mengetahui kondisi overthinking tersebut terkait dengan fungsi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil media sosial instagram. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dari kondisi overthinking pada mahasiswa komunikasi penyiaran islam IAI AL-AZIS dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga bahwa banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Mulai dari tantangan dalam perkuliahan hingga tantangan sebagai seorang manusia dewasa. Tugas yang banyak, perselisihan dengan teman amengetahui keluarga, dan masalah-masalah lain yang memicu untuk menambah beban pikiran. Berpikir Negatif terus-menerus menguasai pikiran, hingga membawa pengaruh buruk kepada diri. Kondisi overthinking yang terjadi pada mahasiswa IAI AL-AZIS belum sampai pada hal yang mengakibatkan tertekan secara emosional dan sulit menghentikannya sehingga bisa meningkatkan terkena gangguan kesehatan mental, ini dapat dilihat dari komunikasi keluarga yang masih berjalan dengan baik.
Implantação da disciplina de medicina de estilo de vida no currículo obrigatório na USP - Bauru
Authors: Morais Maria Gorete Teixeira , Gualberto Igor José Nogueira , Ferraz Luiz Fernando 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A medicina do estilo de vida tem por objetivo a promoção e manutenção de hábitos de vida saudáveis levando a prevenção, reversão e redução das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), principalmente doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes e diferentes tipos de câncer. Objetivos: Estruturar no curso de medicina um espaço que aborde os pilares da medicina do estilo de vida e sua inserção em seu projeto pedagógico de forma curricular. Métodos: Foram coletadas informações em grade e escolhido o quarto ano, no primeiro semestre o espaço onde os alunos entrariam num modulo de metabolismo, após discussão inicial da coordenação do curso e da coordenação do módulo optou-se por manter paralelamente a ele no mesmo modulo aulas de medicina do estilo de vida que foram ministradas todas as quartas feiras á tarde totalizando carga horaria final de 32 horas. Na aula introdutória foi entregue questionário exploratório de elaboração própria. Após as apresentações uma abertura oficial com a participação de um membro fundador do Colégio Brasileiro de Medicina do Estilo de Vida. Os alunos foram divididos em grupos. Cada grupo ocupou-se de um tema que foi exposto, em cada tema uma dinâmica. Assim iniciamos com: 1. Roda da saúde e autocuidado médico com dinâmica da própria roda: 2. alimentação e medicina culinária – dinâmicas externas com todo o grupo; 3. sono- após enquete inicial de quantas horas dormidas por cada aluno, discutimos os distúrbios do sono e abordagens e vínculos com doenças crônicas; 4. conexões e tarefas de casa que solicitaram a entrega de uma conexão profunda e uma carta para si mesmo no futuro, 5. Saúde mental e como lidamos com o stress: falamos sobre e os alunos preencheram questionários de autoavaliação; 6. Atividade Física: leram e conversaram em sala invertida com educador físico:, 7. Tóxicos: os alunos foram avaliados e discutidos os tópicos de tabaco e álcool. Resultados: Participaram 57 alunos regularmente matriculados no quarto ano. Apenas 37% dos alunos já haviam ouvido falar do tema. Destes apenas 8% conheciam os pilares. Após o curso, as mesmas perguntas foram feitas e houve incremento de 76% nos resultados. Conclusões: É de fundamental importância para o manejo de doenças crônicas que médicos sejam formados com o conhecimento técnico para lidar com a prescrição de hábitos de vida.
Tandem Photon Avalanches for Various Nanoscale Emitters with Optical Nonlinearity up to 41st‐Order through Interfacial Energy Transfer
Authors: Wang Chenyi , Wen Zizhao , Pu Rui , Pan Binxiong , Wang Baoju , Zheng Kezhi , Du Yangyang , Zhan Qiuqiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhoton avalanche has received continuous attention owing to its superior nonlinear dynamics and promising advanced applications. However, its impact is limited due to the intrinsic energy levels as well as the harsh requirements for the composites and sizes of doped materials. Here, with a universal mechanism named tandem photon avalanche (TPA), giant optical nonlinear response up to 41st‐order in erbium ions, one of the most important lanthanide emitters, has been achieved on the nanoscale through interfacial energy transfer process. After capturing energy directly from the avalanched energy state 3H4 of Tm3+ (800‐nm emission), erbium ions also exhibit bright green and red PA emissions with intensities comparable to that of Tm3+ at a low excitation threshold (7.1 kWcm−2). Using the same strategy, effective PA looping cycles are successfully activated in Ce3+ and Ho3+. Additionally, Yb3+‐mediated networks are constructed to further propagate PA effects to lowly‐doped Tm3+, enabling 475‐nm PA emission. The newly proposed TPA strategy provides a facile route for generating photon avalanche not only from erbium ions but also from various emitters in multilayered core–shell nanoparticles.
Hydrophobic Cross‐Linked Chains Regulate High Wet Tissue Adhesion Hydrogel with Toughness, Anti‐hydration for Dynamic Tissue Repair
Authors: An Heng , Zhang Meng , Huang Zhe , Xu Yongxiang , Ji Shen , Gu Zhen , Zhang Peixun , Wen Yongqiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHydrogel adhesion materials are widely reported for tissue engineering repair applications, however, wet tissue surface moisture can reduce the wet‐adhesion properties and mechanical strength of hydrogels limiting their application. Here, anti‐hydration gelatin–acrylic acid–ethylene dimethacrylate (GAE) hydrogels with hydrophobic cross‐linked chains are constructed. The prepared GAE hydrogel is soaked in PBS (3 days) with a volume change of 0.6 times of the original and the adhesive strength, Young's modulus, toughness, and burst pressure are maintained by ≈70% of the original. A simple and universal method is used to introduce hydrophobic chains as cross‐linking points to prepare hydrogels with anti‐hydration, toughness, and high wet state adhesion. The hydrophobic cross‐linked chains not only restrict the movement of molecular chains but also hinder the intrusion of water molecules. Antihydration GAE hydrogels exhibit good biocompatibility, slow drug release, and dynamic oral wet‐state tissue repair properties. Therefore, the anti‐hydration hydrogel has excellent toughness, wet tissue adhesion properties, and good prospects for biological applications.
Non‐monotonic salt concentration dependence of inverted electrokinetic flow
Authors: Agrawal Nikhil R. , Wang Rui 
Published: November 2023

AbstractModeling of electrokinetic flows is crucial to understand numerous phenomena associated with electrochemistry, biophysics, and colloidal science. Here, we incorporate the modified Gaussian renormalized fluctuation theory into transport equations for electrolyte solutions to study the ion‐correlation‐induced inversion of electrokinetic flows, also known as charge inversion. We are able to capture the non‐monotonic dependence of inverted streaming current and reversed electrophoretic mobility on salt concentration. By analyzing the double‐layer structure, we elucidate that this non‐monotonicity is a consequence of the competition between spatially varying ion correlations and the translational entropy of the ions. We find that for practical values of surface charge densities, the excluded volume effect does not play any significant role. In a significant improvement over existing theories, our theoretical predictions are in quantitative agreement with experimental measurements for charge inversion in trivalent salts.
Contributions, missed opportunities, and future directions: A critical reflection on global climate change and environmental sustainability in AJCP over five decades
Authors: Dittmer Livia D. , Reimer‐Watts Kai , Dobai Jennifer , Riemer Manuel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this contribution to the 50th Anniversary Special Issue, the authors consider how global climate change and environmental sustainability have been addressed in the American Journal of Community Psychology (AJCP) over the last five decades. As we are increasingly exceeding critical planetary boundaries (global climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation, etc.) with disastrous impacts on human well‐being—especially for peoples already marginalized—it is timely to consider the treatment of environmental issues in the history of the AJCP and in community psychology more broadly. This review of relevant articles is clustered into three topics derived from our critical understanding of the articles themselves: (a) public participation and power; (b) community‐level responses to environmental change, including its disproportionate impacts on marginalized groups; and (c) frameworks and worldviews that integrate the natural world as necessary context for research and action. The commentary on the featured articles is framed in terms of their key contributions, missed opportunities up to this point, and future directions for the field. While looking back at the past 50 years, the authors also have an eye to the years ahead and what work can be done to mitigate the harms of climate change, adapt to the emerging new environmental reality, and promote just and inclusive sustainabilities worldwide.
Coronary arterial repair in patients with stable angina pectoris or acute coronary syndrome after ultrathin biodegradable polymer sirolimus‐eluting stent implantation at 1‐year follow‐up by coronary angioscopy
Authors: Ichikawa Minoru , Matsuoka Yuki , Hasebe Terumitsu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundImaging modality‐based evidence is limited that compares the extent of coronary arterial repair after percutaneous coronary intervention between patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and those with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).MethodsBetween December 2018 and November 2021, a single‐center, nonrandomized, observational study was conducted in 92 patients with SAP (n = 42) or ACS (n = 50), who were implanted with Orsiro sirolimus‐eluting stent (O‐SES) providing a hybrid (active and passive) coating and underwent 1‐year follow‐up by coronary angioscopy (CAS) after implantation. CAS assessed neointimal coverage (NIC), maximum yellow plaque (YP), and mural thrombus (MT).ResultsBaseline clinical characteristics were comparable between the SAP and ACS groups. The follow‐up periods were comparable between the two groups (390.1 ± 69.9 vs. 390.6 ± 65.7 days, p = 0.99). The incidences of MT at 1 year after implantation were comparable between the two groups (11.4% vs. 11.1%, p = 0.92). The proportions of “Grade 1” in dominant NIC grades were highest in both groups, and the proportions of maximum YP grades and MT were comparable between the two groups.ConclusionO‐SES‐induced coronary arterial repair at the site of stent implantation, irrespective of the types of coronary artery disease.
Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction associated with neointimal tissue accumulation and distortion of the Harmony TPV25 stent frame: Potential mechanisms and treatment
Authors: Steinberg Zachary L. , Cabalka Allison K. , Balzer David T. , Asnes Jeremy D. , Morray Brian H. , Gillespie Matthew J. , McElhinney Doff B. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe Harmony TPV25 transcatheter pulmonary valve (Medtronic Inc.) is constructed with a self‐expanding stent frame comprising six zigged nitinol wires sewn together and covered with knitted polyester fabric, with flared inflow and outflow ends and a porcine pericardial valve sutured to the central portion of the device. It was approved for treatment of pulmonary regurgitation after prior right ventricular outflow tract repair in 2021. Early outcomes of this procedure have been excellent, but little is known about valve durability or ultimate mechanisms of dysfunction.MethodsWe collected data on patients who underwent reintervention for TPV25 dysfunction and described findings related to distortion of the stent frame and tissue accumulation.ResultsWe describe six patients who underwent valve‐in‐valve implant for TPV25 obstruction (peak catheterization gradient peak 28–73 mmHg) 10–28 months after implant. In all cases, there was tissue accumulation within the inflow and valve‐housing segments of the device and deformation of the self‐expanding valve frame characterized by variable circumferential narrowing at the junction between the valve housing and the inflow and outflow portions of the device, with additional geometric changes in all segments. All six patients underwent valve‐in‐valve implant that results in a final peak gradient ≤10 mmHg and no regurgitation.DiscussionThe occurrence of short‐term Harmony TPV25 dysfunction in multiple patients with a similar appearance of frame distortion and tissue accumulation within the inflow and valve housing portions of the device suggests that this may be an important failure mechanism for this valve. Potential causes of the observed findings are discussed. It is possible to treat this mechanism of TPV25 dysfunction with valve‐in‐valve implant using balloon expandable transcatheter valves.
Risk of uterine rupture in multiparous women after induction of labor with prostaglandin: A national population‐based cohort study
Authors: Ryberg Johanna , Carlsson Ylva , Svensson Martin , Thunström Erik , Svanvik Teresia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo assess whether, after induction of labor with prostaglandin, multiparous (≥2 para) women have an increased risk of uterine rupture compared with nulliparous or uniparous women.MethodsThis was a retrospective population‐based cohort study including women who underwent induction with prostaglandin in all maternity wards in Sweden between May 1996 and December 2019 (n = 56 784). The study cohort was obtained by using data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register, which contains information from maternity and delivery records. The main outcome measure was uterine rupture.ResultsOverall, multiparous women induced with prostaglandin had an increased risk of uterine rupture compared with nulliparous women (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 3.33 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.38–8.04]; P < 0.007). Multiparous women with no previous cesarean section (CS) induced with prostaglandin had more than three times higher risk of uterine rupture (crude OR, 3.55 [95% Cl, 1.48–8.53]; P = 0.005) compared with nulliparous women and four times higher risk compared with uniparous women (OR, 4.10 [95% CI, 1.12–15.00]; P < 0.033). Multiparous women with previous CS had a decreased risk of uterine rupture compared with uniparous women with one previous CS (crude OR, 0.41 [95% Cl, 0.21–0.78]; P = 0.007).ConclusionOur study implies that multiparity in women with no previous CS is a risk factor for uterine rupture when induced with prostaglandin. This should be taken into consideration when deciding on the appropriate method of induction.