bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ketersediaan Lahan Pemukiman di Kota Kecamatan Baranti Sidendreng Rappang
Authors: Nurliasari Yulis Dewi , Syafri Syafri , Idris Taking Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of the environment for housing development in Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The type of research in this research is qualitative research. The method of analysis in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results of this study are that the carrying capacity of the environment for housing development in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency is able to accommodate a population of 30,785 people and the environmental carrying capacity for the next 20 years in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency is still able to accommodate residents in the area with a population of 33,932 people in 2041.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan untuk pengembangan perumahan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Adapun metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu daya dukung lingkungan untuk pengembangan perumahan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap mampu menampung penduduk 30.785 jiwa dan daya dukung lingkungan untuk 20 tahun kedepan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap masih mampu menampung penduduk di wilayah tersebut dengan jumlah penduduk 33.932 jiwa pada tahun 2041.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO ÓBITO POR COVID – 19 EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Nascimento Danelle da Silva , Leite Clarany Alvino , Amorim Gabrielle Sousa , Gomes Rosana Fernandes Dantas , Igino Ângela Maria Rolim , Porto Rafaela Fernandes , Leite Janaína de Sousa Paiva , Môra Lídia Batista de , Andrade Raísa Barbosa de , Cavalcanti Josélia Soares dos Santos , Severo Josefa Wlilian Araújo 
Published: February 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeou um esforço mundial na produção de informações a fim de desvendar os aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e fatores prognósticos da doença. Assim o artigo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores associados aos óbitos em adultos e idosos por COVID-19 no Brasil, entre 2020-2023. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) utilizando os descritores indexados COVID-19, Perfil e Mortalidade, associados ao operador boleano and. Os 14 artigos analisados demonstraram que os fatores mais associados ao óbito por COVID -19 em adultos e idosos foram idade avançada e sexo, sendo os homens o grupo mais atingido. Em relação aos fatores modificáveis, foram considerados risco: a ocorrência de comorbidades, com destaque para Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e cardiopatias. O estudo reafirma a importância da Vigilância epidemiológica num país de dimensões continentais e com estrutura de saúde diversa como o Brasil, havendo necessidade de identificação em tempo hábil de grupos a serem priorizados, na ocorrência de doenças, conforme quadro epidemiológico vigente, reforçando para a gestão pública, a importância de melhor distribuição de recursos e investimentos para garantir instituições de saúde como hospitais e UTI com os insumos, recursos humanos e equipamentos organizados para situações como a pandemia da COVID-19.
ENDOMETRIOSE E A RELAÇÃO DA HEMORRAGIA INTRAUTERINA
Authors: Sousa Maria Kéren Ribeiro , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Soares Lháisa Silva , Pinto Janilce Guiomar , Silva Aline Gabrielle Gomes da , Rocha Lucas Magalhães , Almeida Maria Eduarda Marquez , Oliveira Laísa Matildes de , Silva Rute da 
Published: February 2024

A endometriose envolve a organização do tecido endometrial em áreas específicas fora do útero. O número de casos desta doença está aumentando e pode afetar a fertilidade feminina. Além dos fatores psicossociais envolvidos, o estudo também levou em consideração os sinais e sintomas da patologia Mulher. Este trabalho baseia-se em uma revisão de literatura baseada em uma série de artigos sobre endometriose e a relação entre a doença e a infertilidade em mulheres. Segundo revisão da literatura, esta doença pode causar alterações químicas e anatômicas no aparelho reprodutor feminino, levando à infertilidade, dependendo do nível em que a doença é detectada. Foram identificados artigos para os critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no período de 2007 a 2024 (dezessete anos), no idioma inglês e português e indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Além disso, o tratamento da doença, seja hormonal ou cirúrgico, pode afetar os processos de saúde da mulher e ajudar na gravidez futura. O objetivo do tratamento agudo é estabilizar a hemodinâmica do paciente e estancar o sangramento excessivo, enquanto o tratamento da fase crônica depende da correção dos distúrbios menstruais, de acordo com sua causa ou manifestação dos pacientes. O tratamento pode ser cirúrgico ou medicamentoso, este último depende disso principalmente medicamentos hormonais, antiinflamatórios ou antifibrinolíticos.
The Reasons for The Decline of Pakistani Society and Its Remedy
Authors: Muhammad Ajmal Qasmi  , Panuhan Dr. Muhammad Azam 
Published: February 2024

Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives.
We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest.
Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values
Educação Matemática Queer: uma possibilidade dialética entre bases numéricas e concepções de gêneros
Authors: Lacerda Matheus Centa de , Rosa Maurício 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo investiga uma possível relação entre a educação matemática e concepções de gêneros, por meio de atividades envolvendo bases numéricas. Assim, a prática pedagógica que foi colocada em ação com estudantes de um 9º ano do ensino fundamental, visou, sob um viés queer, conscientizar sobre as identidades de gêneros (no plural) e sustentar, por meio da matemática, a luta da comunidade LGBTQIA+[1] em termos de resistência e equidade. Nossos resultados apontam para uma promoção, por parte das/des/dos estudantes, da conscientização sobre a dialética existente entre a diversidade de gêneros e as representações de bases numéricas. Logo, a pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida indica que as identidades de gêneros, assim como, as sexualidades (ditas como assuntos provenientes das ciências humanas) e as possibilidades de constituir conhecimento matemático com as atividades sobre bases numéricas desenvolvidas estão dialeticamente ancoradas.

[1] “[...] L = Lésbicas - São mulheres que sentem atração afetiva/sexual pelo mesmo gênero, ou seja, outras mulheres. G= Gays - São homens que sentem atração afetiva/sexual pelo mesmo gênero, ou seja, outros homens. B = Bissexuais - Diz respeito aos homens e mulheres que sentem atração afetivo/sexual pelos gêneros masculino e feminino. T =Transexuais - A transexualidade não se relaciona com a orientação sexual, mas se refere à identidade de gênero. Dessa forma, corresponde às pessoas que não se identificam com o gênero atribuído em seu nascimento. As travestis também são incluídas neste grupo. Porém, apesar de se identificarem com a identidade feminina constituem um terceiro gênero. Q = Queer-Pessoas com o gênero 'Queer' são aquelas que transitam entre as noções de gênero, como é o caso das drag queens. A teoria queer defende que a orientação sexual e identidade de gênero não são resultado da funcionalidade biológica, mas de uma construção social. I = Intersexo - A pessoa intersexo está entre o feminino e o masculino. As suas combinações biológicas e desenvolvimento corporal - cromossomos, genitais, hormônios etc. - não se enquadram na norma binária (masculino ou feminino). Assexuais- Assexuais não sentem atração sexual por outras pessoas, independente do gênero. Existem diferentes níveis de assexualidade e é comum que estas pessoas não veem as relações sexuais humanas como prioridade. +, O + é utilizado para incluir outros grupos e variações de sexualidade e gênero. Aqui, são incluídos os pansexuais, por exemplo, que sentem atração por outras pessoas, independente do gênero” (SILVA,2020).
Effect of Alteration in Hip Joint Alignment following Total Hip Arthroplasty on Hip Joint Contact Force during Gait
Authors: Hata Kazutaka , Ishido Yasuhiro , Fukudome Kiyohiro , Kiyama Ryoji , Kawada Masayuki , Nishi Tomohiro , Nakatsuji Shintaro , Yone Kazunori 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Investigation of the relationship between changes in hip-joint center and hip loading pre- and post- total hip arthroplasty (THA) is important in evaluating the effect of surgery on motor function. However, few longitudinal studies comparing pre- and post-THA have been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in hip-joint center pre- and post-THA on the magnitude and direction of hip-joint contact force during the gait cycle, using a patient-specific musculoskeletal model.
Methods
The simulation program AnyBody was used to create musculoskeletal models incorporating patient specific hip-joint shape and hip-joint center position for 17 patients. The relationship between the displacement distance of the hip-joint center and the amount of change in hip-joint contact force was examined by correlation analysis.
Results
A decrease in the medial force (p ≤ 0.049) and an increase in the anterior force (p ≤ 0.001) acting on the hip joint were observed during gait post-THA compared to pre-THA. Mediolateral displacement of the hip-joint center post-THA compared to pre-THA was significantly positively correlated with the difference in anterior hip-joint contact force, and negatively to hip-joint medial contact force.
Conclusions
Longitudinal observations revealed the effects of change in hip-joint center position induced by THA on the hip-joint contact force during gait. Therefore, the change of hip-joint center position during THA can be an important factor for estimating the improvement of motor function following THA.
Effectiveness of Serial Casting Alone and in Combination with Botulinum Neurotoxin in Pediatric Spastic Cerebral Palsy Patients
Authors: Argunsah_ Hande , Bentley Katherine , Androwis Ghaith , Higgins Laura , Nolan Karen J. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This study evaluated the changes in gait of pediatric cerebral palsy patients after serial casting alone and serial casting in conjunction with botulinum neurotoxin treatments.
Methods
Retrospective data of 31 children were investigated. Sixteen children were treated with serial casting combined with BoNT injection and 15 children were treated only with serial casting treatment. GAITRite was used to collect velocity, cadence, swing %, stance %, step length, stride length, and step time parameters to compare the outcomes of the treatments.
Results
Combined treatment group unaffected side swing % showed a statistically significant difference at completion (M = 35.16 ±1.21; M = 32.46 ± 1.38; t (15) = 2.12, p = 0.049). Unaffected side stance % at pre-intervention was statistically different for serial casting only and the combined treatment groups (M = 61.69± 0.73; M = 64.88±1.20; t (14) = -2.273, p = 0.039). Pre- and post-intervention hemiplegic side swing % comparison was statistically significant for the serial casting only group (M = 40.87± 0.57; M = 42.39±0.79, t (14) = -0.151, p = 0.032). The baseline velocity of the combined treatment group was slower than the serial casting-only group (88±11.2 vs. 107±14.4 (cm/s), p=0.007).
Conclusions
This investigation suggests that for patients, who have poor ambulation quality, abnormal spatiotemporal gait parameters, and significant spasticity at pre-intervention, BoNT in conjunction with serial casting is more effective for improving ambulation quality. Serial casting can be used in conjunction with botulinum neurotoxin, which is efficient in muscle morphology and function regulation by reducing spasticity.
Evaluation of mandibular geometry in healthy children aged 0-1 year – a pilot study
Authors: Lipowicz Anna , Kawlewska Edyta , Larysz Dawid , Kostyra Patrycja , Graja Katarzyna , Joszko Kamil , Gzik-Zroska Bożena , Wolański Wojciech 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The main aim of the researches was the three-dimensional morphological assessment of the mandible in children.
Methods
The research group consisted of 34 infants from 21 to 417 days of age (0-13 months). Models of the mandibles were developed on the basis of tomographic images. Characteristic anatomical points were marked on the models, on the basis of which characteristic distances and angles were calculated, determining the length, width and height of the mandible as well as its proportion and symmetry. Based on the obtained database, models of mandibular growth in the first year of life in three directions were also developed.
Results
It was performed the statistical analysis to assess the jaw dimensions in children in the first year of life. The size, shape and proportions of the lower jaws were obtained and analyzed.
Conclusions
The analysis of the results revealed some significant objective information on the growth and development of the normal mandible.
Biomechanical characterization of bilateral pedicle screw internal fixation combinations on lumbar vertebrae
Authors: Weiqi Li  , Peiming Zhang  , Feihong Gan  
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Pedicle screw fixation has been considered a suitable surgical intervention for addressing a diverse range of indications involving the lumbar spinal segments, but the impact of bilateral pedicle screw internal fixation combinations on the stability and flexibility of vertebral body motion has been limited. This study aimed to the effect of pedicle screw internal fixation on the mechanical characterization of lumbar multi-segmental vertebra under various loading conditions.
Methods
Porcine lumbar multi-segmental vertebral samples were tested with three pedicle screw fixation groups including rigid fixation, mixed fixation and dynamic fixation under four loading conditions of flexion, posterior extension, left-side bend, and right-side bend at bending moments of 3 N⋅m, 4 N⋅m, 5 N⋅m and 6 N⋅m, respectively. The stability and flexibility of the segmental motion were statistically analysed.
Results
The flexibility of joint activities increased using one-way dynamic pedicle screws with the range of motion for mixed fixation and dynamic fixation increased by 30% and 47% in left side bend and by 25% and 73% in right side bend, respectively. The range of motion for lumbar vertebra increased with higher moments.
Conclusions
The flexibility of joint activities was improved using one-way dynamic pedicle screws and the mixed fixation was considered moderate providing larger flexibility in right and left side bend without compromising stabilization. The results of this study are useful for providing theoretical reference for clinical selection of surgical plans.
Comparison of the Fluoride Ion Release from nanofluoroapatite-modified orthodontic cement under different pH Conditions - an in vitro Study
Authors: Dobrzyński Wojciech , Nikodem Anna , Diakowska Dorota , Wiglusz Rafał J. , Watras Adam , Dobrzyński Maciej , Mikulewicz Marcin 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Construction of the orthodontic bracket promotes food accumulation, which is the cause of plaque formation. Modern trends in the design of adhesive orthodontic cements focus on the ability to release cariostatic fluoride ions. One of the methods is to incorporate the material with fluorapatite nanoparticles. The aim of the study was to determine the fluoride release capacity of orthodontic cement doped with nanosized fluorapatite in selected media and solution pH over a 12-week period.
Methods
A commercial light-curing two-component orthodontic cement GC Fuji Ortho®LC was modified by the addition of nanofluorapatite at 2% or 5% by weight. Each of the three groups (5 samples in 9 different media of varying ionic composition and pH). Fluoride determination was performed at 18 time intervals.
Results
The largest amount of fluoride is released in the first hour of incubation of all samples. Incorporating cement with 5% w/w nFAp significantly increases the amount of ions released. Low pH and artificial saliva rich in calcium cations promote significantly lower fluoride detection, which is associated with the formation of CaF2 conglomerates. The erosion of the surface layer was confirmed by the SEM image to be responsible for the ability to release the largest amounts of fluoride ions in an acidic environment.
Conclusions
The selection of experimental media for studying the fluoride release capacity of biomaterials is important in terms of the results achieved. The nanofluorapatite content correlates with the amount of fluorine released. Some limitations of the current research require further studies.
Fabrication of Monophasic Strontium Doped Calcium Silicate Granules With Enhanced Osteogenic Performance In The Reconstruction Of Rabbit Bone Defect
Authors: Ghamor-Amegavi Edem Prince , Fei Xu  , Yu Chong  
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Advances in the design and manufacturing of novel synthetic bioactive scaffolds as bone substitute in bone reconstruction are at the forefront of orthopedic study due to their excellent biological performances. However, fabricating bioactive scaffolds with similar osteogenic and mechanical properties of a natural bone still remains a challenge. Our aim was to produce functional bioactive scaffolds with biologically interactive ions, microstructure for cell proliferation and a suitable biodegradation rate in critical-size bone defect.
Methods
The Sr-CaSi group had complete bone healing and reconstruction. The granule showed physiochemical tolerance and was able to biodegrade enhancing the formation of new bone matrix and remodeling. However, the blank group had limited proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of new bone tissue, hence there was retarded ingrowth of new bone tissues.
Results
The Sr-CaSi group had complete bone healing and reconstruction. The granule showed physiochemical tolerance and was able to biodegrade enhancing the formation of new bone matrix and remodeling. However, the blank group had limited proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of new bone tissue, hence there was retarded ingrowth of new bone tissues.
Conclusions
The Sr-CaSi group saw excellent bone mineralization due to biostimulation effect of the bioceramic granules. The extensive stimulation and osteogenic factors in bone healing by the novel Sr-CaSi shows it is indispensable in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Biomechanical properties of bicortical and monocortical plate fixation for rib fractures in the adolescent human rib fracture model
Authors: Głowacki Jakub , Bartkowiak Tomasz , Paczos Piotr , Zieliński Michał , Smyczyński Mikołaj , Pelic Marcin 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The technical advancement of surgical stabilization of ribs often prevents the surgeons from fixation, despite the procedure`s documented improved outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate a less invasive approach involving a simplified monocortical rib fixation technique.
Methods
Eighteen frozen human ribs obtained intraoperatively from young individuals aged 13-18 were employed for this study. First, the ribs were fractured under three-point bending, with their intrathoracic side put under tensile stress. Following this, the ChM 4.0 rib fixation system was utilized. The specimens were categorized into two groups: bicortical fixation (n=9), monocortical fixation (n=9). Subsequently, bicortical and monocortical fixation groups underwent dynamic testing over 400,000 cycles under combined sinusoidal tensile bending and torsional loading (2 N-5 N at 3Hz). In the final stage, all samples were subjected to a destructive load to failure.
Results
Our analysis revealed that the fixation method did not demonstrate statistically significant differences in terms of preliminary bending stiffness (p=0.379). Similarly, undergoing a course of 400,000 cycles involving combined tensile and torsional loading did not constitute a statistically significant factor affecting the monocortical and the bicortical fixation groups (p=0.894). In the monocortical fixation group, all specimens failed due to screws pulled out from the bone. In contrast, all specimens in the bicortical fixation group exhibited failure attributed to fractures occurring just behind the plate. Nonetheless, the fixation method was not a significant factor affecting bending strength (p=0.863).
Conclusions
The monocortial fixation could be a reasonable option among younger populations with comparable stability of fixation.
Challenges in Diagnosing and Managing Uterus Didelphys: A Case Report
Authors: Sebastian Giovanni  , Kang Heji Dian Pertiwi  , Rijal Syamsu 
Published: February 2024

Background: This medical case report provides an insightful examination of a 22-year-old pregnant woman with uterus didelphys, a rare congenital anomaly of the Müllerian ducts. The introduction section sets the stage by discussing the embryological origins of congenital uterine anomalies and their varied clinical manifestations. It emphasizes the challenges in detecting these conditions due to their often asymptomatic nature and highlights their significant impact on reproductive health, including increased risks of miscarriage, preterm labor, and perinatal mortality.
Case presentation: The case report segment details the patient’s clinical presentation, initially misdiagnosed as an ectopic pregnancy, later revealed to be an intrauterine pregnancy coexisting with uterus didelphys. The diagnosis was substantiated by her history of irregular menstruation, lower abdominal pain since menarche, and a previously diagnosed ovarian cyst, illustrating the critical role of a thorough medical history in guiding diagnosis. The discussion section delves into the implications of uterus didelphys on fertility and pregnancy outcomes, advocating for individualized management strategies and highlighting the psychological impact of such congenital anomalies. It underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to care involving obstetricians, radiologists, and reproductive specialists.
Conclusion: The conclusion emphasizes the importance of clinical awareness, meticulous history-taking, and personalized care in the management of uterus didelphys. It calls for further research to enhance understanding and improve outcomes in reproductive medicine, stressing the complexity of diagnosing and managing pregnancies in women with Müllerian anomalies and the need to consider congenital uterine anomalies in differential diagnoses, particularly in young women with atypical gynecological histories.