bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BENU-BENUA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN
Authors: Arif Esri Wahyuni , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Harleli Harleli 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan, dimana status gizi yang normal dapat dicapai dengan menyeimbangkan dari asupan gizi dengan kebutuhan individu. Beberapa wilayah Indonesia masih berusaha mencapai status gizi normal dimana salah satunya Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki persentase kasus gizi kurang pada Balita mencapai 5,89%. Kendari adalah salah satu Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki persentase gizi kurang yang cukup tinggi sebanyak 907 kasus, pada tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua ditemukan kasus gizi kurang sebanyak 58 kasus. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi Balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua kota Kendari tahun 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling yang berjumlah 133 Balita, serta menggunakan analisis statistik uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua (p= 0,019), asupan energi (p= 0,012) dan asupan protein (p= 0,034) dengan status gizi Balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua kota Kendari tahun 2022 dimana nilai p value (p0,05).

Kata kunci: Status Gizi Balita, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Orang Tua, Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein.

Abstract
A normal nutritional status can be attained by matching nutritional intake with personal needs. Nutritional status is a health indicator. Southeast Sulawesi is one of the regions of Indonesia that is still working to achieve normal nutritional status; there, the incidence of malnutrition among children under the age of five is at 5.89%. With 907 cases, Kendari is one of the regions/cities with a relatively high percentage of malnutrition, The UPTD Benu-Benua Health Center’s operational area has 58 malnutrition cases in 2021. This study's methodology is a quantitative one that combines observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach and sampling. 133 toddlers were included in a basic random sample, and the Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. The findings revealed a connection between parental income (p=0.019), calorie consumption (p=0.012), and protein intake (p=0.034) and the nutritional condition of toddlers between the ages of 12 and 59 months in the working area of the Benu-Benua Health Center UPTD Kendari city in 2022. Due to the value (p> 0.05), there is no correlation between a mother's knowledge and the nutritional state of children aged 12-59 months in the Benu-Benua Health Center UPTD Kendari city in 2022 (p = 0.725).

Keywords: Toddler Nutritional Status, Mother's Knowledge, Parents' Income, Energy Intake, Protein Intake.
The Milky Way Bulge Extra-tidal Star Survey: BH 261 (AL 3)
Authors: Kunder Andrea , Prudil Zdenek , Covey Kevin R. , Hughes Joanne , Joyce Meridith , Simion Iulia T. , Kuss Rebekah , Campos Carlos , Johnson Christian I. , Pilachowski Catherine A. , Larson Kristen A. , Koch-Hansen Andreas J. , Marchetti Tommaso , Rich Michael R. , Butler Evan , Clarkson William I. , Rivet Michael , Devine Kathryn , Vivas A. Katherina , Perren Gabriel I. , Soto Mario , Silva Erika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Milky Way Bulge extra-tidal star survey is a spectroscopic survey with the goal of identifying stripped globular cluster stars from inner Galaxy clusters. In this way, an indication of the fraction of metal-poor bulge stars that originated from globular clusters can be determined. We observed and analyzed stars in and around BH 261, an understudied globular cluster in the bulge. From seven giants within the tidal radius of the cluster, we measured an average heliocentric radial velocity of 〈RV〉 = −61 ± 2.6 km s−1 with a radial velocity dispersion of 〈σ〉 = 6.1 ± 1.9 km s−1. The large velocity dispersion may have arisen from tidal heating in the cluster’s orbit about the Galactic center, or because BH 261 has a high dynamical mass as well as a high mass-to-light ratio. From spectra of five giants, we measure an average metallicity of 〈[Fe/H]〉 = −1.1 ± 0.2 dex. We also spectroscopically confirm an RR Lyrae star in BH 261, which yields a distance to the cluster of 7.1 ± 0.4 kpc. Stars with 3D velocities and metallicities consistent with BH 261 reaching to ∼0.°5 from the cluster are identified. A handful of these stars are also consistent with the spatial distribution of potential debris from models focusing on the most recent disruption of the cluster.
Stellar Properties of Observed Stars Stripped in Binaries in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Götberg Y. , Drout M. R. , Ji A. P. , Groh J. H. , Ludwig B. A. , Crowther P. A. , Smith N. , de Koter A. , de Mink S. E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Massive stars (∼8–25 M
⊙) stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelopes via binary interaction are thought to be the main progenitors for merging neutron stars and stripped-envelope supernovae. We recently presented the discovery of the first set of such stripped stars in a companion paper. Here, we fit the spectra of 10 stars with new atmosphere models in order to constrain their stellar properties precisely. We find that the stellar properties align well with the theoretical expectations from binary evolution models for helium-core burning envelope-stripped stars. The fits confirm that the stars have high effective temperatures (T
eff ∼ 50–100 kK), high surface gravities (

log
g
∼

5), and hydrogen-poor/helium-rich surfaces (X
H,surf ∼ 0–0.4) while showing for the first time a range of bolometric luminosities (103–105
L
⊙), small radii (∼0.5–1 R
⊙), and low Eddington factors (Γ
e
∼ 0.006–0.4). Using these properties, we derive intermediate current masses (∼1–8 M
⊙), which suggest that their progenitors were massive stars (∼5–25 M
⊙) and that a subset will reach core-collapse, leaving behind neutron stars or black holes. Using the model fits, we also estimate the emission rates of ionizing photons for these stars, which agree well with previous model expectations. Further, by computing models for a range of mass-loss rates, we find that the stellar winds are weaker than predicted by any existing scheme (

M

̇

wind

≲

10

−
9

M
⊙ yr−1). The properties of this first sample of intermediate-mass helium stars suggest they both contain progenitors of type Ib and IIb supernovae, and provide important benchmarks for binary evolution and population synthesis models.
Chemical Analysis of the Brightest Star of the Cetus II Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Candidate*
Authors: Webber K. B. , Hansen T. T. , Marshall J. L. , Simon J. D. , Pace A. B. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Aguena M. , Allam S. S. , Alves O. , Bertin E. , Brooks D. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carretero J. , da Costa L. N. , De Vicente J. , Doel P. , Ferrero I. , Friedel D. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Giannini G. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , Kuehn K. , Mena-Fernández J. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Ogando R. L. C. , Pereira M. E. S. , Pieres A. , Plazas Malagón A. A. , Sanchez E. , Santiago B. , Smith J. Allyn , Smith M. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , To C. , Weaverdyck N. , Yanny B. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present a detailed chemical abundance analysis of the brightest star in the ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxy candidate Cetus II from high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra. For this star, DES J011740.53-173053, abundances or upper limits of 18 elements from carbon to europium are derived. Its chemical abundances generally follow those of other UFD galaxy stars, with a slight enhancement of the α-elements (Mg, Si, and Ca) and low neutron-capture element (Sr, Ba, and Eu) abundances supporting the classification of Cetus II as a likely UFD. The star exhibits lower Sc, Ti, and V abundances than Milky Way (MW) halo stars with similar metallicity. This signature is consistent with yields from a supernova originating from a star with a mass of ∼11.2 M
⊙. In addition, the star has a potassium abundance of [K/Fe] = 0.81, which is somewhat higher than the K abundances of MW halo stars with similar metallicity, a signature that is also present in a number of UFD galaxies. A comparison including globular clusters and stellar stream stars suggests that high K is a specific characteristic of some UFD galaxy stars and can thus be used to help classify objects as UFD galaxies.
The Effect of Angular Scattering Imposed by Charge Exchange and Elastic Collisions on Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Atoms
Authors: Rahmanifard F. , Swaczyna P. , Zirnstein E. J. , Heerikhuisen J. , Galli A. , Sokół J. M. , Schwadron N. A. , Möbius E. , McComas D. J. , Fuselier S. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Angular scattering (AS) in charge exchange and elastic collisions between interstellar ions and neutral (ISN) atoms has been assumed to be negligible in previous studies. Here, we investigate the momentum transfer associated with the AS of H atoms using Monte Carlo calculations to simulate their transport through the outer heliosheath. We consider two cases where charge exchange and elastic collisions between ISN H atoms and protons occur with and without AS in the outer heliosheath. We show that considering AS decelerates and heats primary ISN H, reducing the effect of selective charge exchange in the outer heliosheath. Secondary ISN H atoms, on the other hand, are not significantly affected by AS. We then simulate the transport of ISN H atoms inside the heliosphere to simulate count rates observed in the lowest energy bin of IBEX-Lo. We study the effect of radiation pressure on the ISN H measurements for the cases with and without AS and compare them with our previous findings. We find an effective radiation parameter (μ
eff, which represents force associated with radiation pressure relative to gravity) for the years 2009–2018 based on the longitudinal shift of the ISN H signal. The two cases with and without AS reproduce the longitudinal shift in accordance with variations in solar activity, in agreement with our previous results, and they result in similar values for the μ
eff, which is ∼22%–23% larger than the value found based on solar Lyα profile observations.
Enthalpy of the N+ + H2 → NH+ + H Reaction—Experimental Study of the Reverse Process
Authors: Roučka Štěpán , Rednyk Serhiy , Tran Thuy Dung , Kovalenko Artem , Mulin Dmytro , Kumar Sunil S. , Dohnal Petr , Plašil Radek , Glosík Juraj 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The formation of nitrogen hydrides in the interstellar medium is initiated by the nearly thermoneutral reaction of N+ + H2 → NH+ + H. Here, we experimentally determine the enthalpy of this reaction using the principle of detailed balance from a measurement of the rate coefficient of the reverse reaction NH+ + H → N+ + H2. The measurements were carried out in a linear radiofrequency 22-pole trap combined with an effusive beam source of atomic hydrogen at temperatures between 10 and 100 K. The resulting ground-state energy difference (or reaction enthalpy at 0 K) of ΔE
0 = (18 ± 4) meV confirms that there are no significant energy barriers on the reaction path.
Pitch-angle Anisotropy Imprinted by Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Comisso Luca , Jiang Brian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Radiation emitted by nonthermal particles accelerated during relativistic magnetic reconnection is critical for understanding the nonthermal emission in a variety of astrophysical systems, including blazar jets, black hole coronae, pulsars, and magnetars. By means of fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that reconnection-driven particle acceleration imprints an energy-dependent pitch-angle anisotropy and gives rise to broken power laws in both the particle energy spectrum and the pitch-angle anisotropy. The particle distributions depend on the relative strength of the non-reconnecting (guide field) versus the reconnecting component of the magnetic field (B

g
/B
0) and the lepton magnetization (σ
0). Below the break Lorentz factor γ
0 (injection), the particle energy spectrum is ultra-hard (p
< < 1), while above γ
0, the spectral index p
> is highly sensitive to B

g
/B
0. Particles’ velocities align with the magnetic field, reaching minimum pitch angle α at a Lorentz factor

γ

min
α

controlled by B

g
/B
0 and σ
0. The energy-dependent pitch-angle anisotropy, evaluated through the mean of

sin

2

α

of particles at a given energy, exhibits power-law ranges with negative (m
<) and positive (m
>) slopes below and above

γ

min
α

, becoming steeper as B

g
/B
0 increases. The generation of anisotropic pitch-angle distributions has important astrophysical implications. We address their effects on regulating synchrotron luminosity, spectral energy distribution, polarization, particle cooling, the synchrotron burn-off limit, emission beaming, and temperature anisotropy.
The Problem of Pain in Rheumatology: Variations in Case Definitions Derived From Chronic Pain Phenotyping Algorithms Using Electronic Health Records
Authors: Falasinnu Titilola , Nguyen Thy , Jiang Tiffany En , Tamang Suzanne , Chaichian Yashaar , Darnall Beth D. , Mackey Sean , Simard Julia F. , Chen Jonathan H. 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate and compare different case definitions for chronic pain to provide estimates of possible misclassification when researchers are limited by available electronic health record and administrative claims data, allowing for greater precision in case definitions.MethodsWe compared the prevalence of different case definitions for chronic pain (N = 3042) in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. We estimated the prevalence of chronic pain based on 15 unique combinations of pain scores, diagnostic codes, analgesic medications, and pain interventions.ResultsChronic pain prevalence was lowest in unimodal pain phenotyping algorithms: 15% using analgesic medications, 18% using pain scores, 21% using pain diagnostic codes, and 22% using pain interventions. In comparison, the prevalence using a well-validated phenotyping algorithm was 37%. The prevalence of chronic pain also increased with the increasing number (bimodal to quadrimodal) of phenotyping algorithms that comprised the multimodal phenotyping algorithms. The highest estimated chronic pain prevalence (47%) was the multimodal phenotyping algorithm that combined pain scores, diagnostic codes, analgesic medications, and pain interventions. However, this quadrimodal phenotyping algorithm yielded a 10% overestimation of chronic pain compared to the well-validated algorithm.ConclusionThis is the first empirical study to our knowledge that shows that established common modes of phenotyping chronic pain can lead to substantially varying estimates of the number of patients with chronic pain. These findings can be a reference for biases in case definitions for chronic pain and could be used to estimate the extent of possible misclassifications or corrections in using datasets that cannot include specific data elements.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Composite Indices of Remission in Male and Female Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study of Longitudinal Cohorts
Authors: Perrotta Fabio Massimo , Scriffignano Silvia , Triggianese Paola , Ferraioli Mario , Chimenti Maria Sole , Lubrano Ennio 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveThe aim was to evaluate the sex differences in sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and likelihood ratio of the outcome indices minimal disease activity (MDA), Disease Activity Score for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), and Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID) with respect to clinical remission, evaluated from both the physician and patient perspective, in a multicenter cohort of patients with PsA.MethodsIn this cross-sectional analysis of 2 longitudinal cohorts, all patients with PsA consecutively attending our rheumatology units were considered potentially eligible for the study. In all patients, a complete clinical examination was carried out. The DAPSA was calculated for each patient (DAPSA values ≤ 4 were considered as remission) and MDA was also evaluated. Patient and physician global assessment values ≤ 1 were considered as a surrogate of remission from the patient and physician perspective, respectively.ResultsTwo hundred seventy-two patients with PsA were enrolled (mean age 55.7 [SD 12.4]; 141 male, 131 female). In both sexes, MDA had good sensitivity and specificity toward remission as assessed by the rheumatologist. Remission according to DAPSA had excellent values of specificity but lacks sensitivity in both sexes. PsAID ≤ 4 had excellent values of sensitivity but lacked specificity in both sexes. Remission defined by DAPSA values was found to be more sensitive and specific in female patients (45.4% and 100%, respectively) than in male patients (33.3% and 84.2%, respectively) with respect to physician-judged remission.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that some differences between the 2 sexes on the different outcome indices are possible. This could be important in the clinical management of patients with PsA.
La nouvelle question sino-africaine
Authors: Vircoulon Thierry 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le géant asiatique est de plus en plus présent en Afrique. Est-ce une bonne ou une mauvaise nouvelle pour l’Afrique ? La Chine a besoin de l’Afrique, mais la réciproque est-elle vraie ? Quelles sont les implications du rapprochement sino-africain pour les partenaires traditionnels du continent ?
Le Forum social mondial
Authors: Martinot-Lagarde Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le dernier Forum social mondial s’est tenu au mois de janvier. Ce fut la huitième édition d’un processus inauguré en 2001 à Porto Alegre. Quelle est « la production » politique de ces forums ? La fragmentation des idéologies et des stratégies est à même de porter du fruit dès lors qu’elle permet de repérer de nouveaux enjeux, comme celui de l’accès aux ressources naturelles.
Les couples « TGV »
Authors: Boëton Marie 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Pour des raisons professionnelles, de plus en plus de conjoints consentent à vivre, pour un temps, à distance. On les appelle « les célibataires géographiques » ou les couples « TGV ». Loin de ne révéler qu’une empreinte grandissante des impératifs professionnels dans la sphère intime, ce phénomène inaugure sans doute une nouvelle manière de vivre à deux.
Un nouveau champ de protection sociale : le 5e risque
Authors: Moreau Bernadette 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le débat sur la création d’une cinquième branche de protection sociale, ou de cinquième risque de sécurité sociale, porte sur la manière d’accompagner au mieux la fragilité des personnes vieillissantes et des personnes qui vivent un handicap : quelles réponses apporter à ces personnes en situation de perte d’autonomie ? Quel concours offrir à leur entourage familial ?
L'Eglise catholique peut-elle canoniser Savonarole ?
Authors: Vauchez André 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Périodiquement, depuis le xvi e siècle, on reparle d’une canonisation du prédicateur dominicain Savonarole, pendu et brûlé à Florence le 23 mai 1498, après avoir été excommunié par le pape Alexandre VI Borgia. L’auteur examine d’un point de vue historique les griefs retenus contre lui : ses prétentions prophétiques, son refus d’obéissance et ses vues conciliaristes qui l’auraient poussé à menacer le Pape de déposition.
« Subprimes »
Authors: Perrot Étienne 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Pour tirer la morale de l’histoire des Subprimes, le « bien-penser » conduit à rechercher du côté des mathématiciens de la finance et des économistes. La plupart d’entre eux pensent qu’un produit trouvera toujours acheteur. Or, lorsque la confiance disparaît, plus personne n’achète ou ne prête.
La condition postmortelle
Authors: Lafontaine Céline 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Qu’en est-il d’une société engagée dans une lutte pour en finir avec la mort, à tel point que chaque décès prend les allures d’une défaite scientifique ? Où le vieillissement est considéré comme une maladie ? Où la volonté de prolonger la vie ici-bas se substitue au désir d’immortalité dans l’au-delà ?...
Le nationalisme anti-occidental
Authors: Prost Yannick 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Un des grands bouleversements du système international consiste en l’irruption massive de nouveaux Etats du Sud issus de la décolonisation. Le rapport que ces Etats entretiennent avec l’Occident est ambivalent : rejetons hybrides de la rébellion et de la modernisation, ils s’inspirent de l’Occident tout en le combattant.
L'ère de la vitesse et des grandes migrations
Authors: Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Au cours d’un entretien, Paul Virilio, philosophe et urbaniste, revient sur des questions qui traversent toute son œuvre : les accidents du Progrès, les ravages de l’accélération du monde, la fin de la géographie, le dépassement des notions classiques de « sédentarité » et de « nomadisme ».
Nouveaux accords ACP-UE
Authors: Feltz Jean-Loup 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Les pays membres de l’ACP ( 78 Etats d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique) sont-ils prêts à rentrer dans l’arène mondiale ? Ont-ils des chances d’y survivre ? L’Union Européenne demeure le catalyseur de la communauté internationale pour conduire les engagements de développement.
Irlande : du catholicisme au capitalisme
Authors: Maher Eamon 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’Irlande connaît d’importantes mutations : elle est passée du catholicisme au capitalisme et se met à ressembler à l’ensemble de l’Europe dont elle fait partie. Elle a cependant du mal à s’intégrer dans l’Union, et son rejet du traité de Lisbonne en juin 2008 soulève un certain nombre de questions.
Les maternités de substitution
Authors: Szejer Myriam , Winter Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Résumé A l’heure du remaniement des lois de bioéthique, le débat concernant la légalisation des « maternités de substitution » dites « grossesses pour autrui » est une urgence. La détresse des couples stériles ne doit pas faire oublier les ressorts violents de la GPA, concernant aussi bien la marchandisation du corps des femmes que la souffrance de bébés conçus pour être abandonnés.
Vers l'indifférenciation sexuelle ?
Authors: Marzano Michela 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le statut ambigu du corps humain est au cœur de la réflexion contemporaine : le cyborg présente un être hybride, ni homme, ni femme ; les études sur le genre prétendent au nom de l’égalité effacer les différences de sexe... Qu’en est-il donc du corps et du sexe ? Sont-ils les fruits de simples constructions ?
Qu'est-ce que la confiance ?
Authors: Marzano Michela 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La confiance est à la fois fondamentale et dangereuse ; elle est fondamentale car sans confiance, il serait difficile d’envisager des relations humaines ou de bâtir des projets qui se développent dans le temps ; elle est aussi dangereuse, car elle implique les risques de la faillibilité humaine et de la trahison. Comment assumer ces risques sans glisser de la confiance à la crédulité ?
Roms, une question européenne
Authors: Sarter Frédéric 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Les Roms sont aujourd’hui entre 8 et 12 millions, ce qui en fait la principale minorité transnationale en Europe. Les récentes vagues de migrations depuis la Roumanie, la Bulgarie et l’ex-Yougoslavie, le retour en force d’un populisme faisant des « Tsiganes » de commodes boucs émissaires, rendent plus urgent l’effort de comprendre la situation complexe des Roms en Europe et en France.