bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facial nerve communication with ansa cervicalis – An unusual anatomical variation
Authors: Gulati S , Tripathy S , Gupta T , Gaba S 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Neural connections of the seventh cranial nerve with its neighboring nerves are common and well documented; however, communication with ansa cervicalis is as yet unknown. We present a case with such a connection found during cadaveric dissection, with hitherto unknown consequences. In this specimen, after giving the marginal mandibular and cervical branches, the cervicofacial division continued distally to communicate with the distal loop of ansa cervicalis. Presence of such connection may result in facial muscle paralysis on injury to the ansa or strap muscle paralysis on injury to the facial nerve, depending on the direction of nerve fibers. Such unusual connections bring to light the need for extreme care during surgeries in the neck to safeguard any such connections and when using the ansa as donor.
Fundamentals of Design of Experiments for Automotive Engineering Volume I
Authors: Chiang Young 
Published: November 2023

In a world where innovation and sustainability are paramount, Fundamentals of Design of Experiments for Automotive Engineering: Volume I serves as a definitive guide to harnessing the power of statistical thinking in product development. As first of four volumes in SAE International’s DOE for Product Reliability Growth series, this book presents a practical, application-focused approach by emphasizing DOE as a dynamic tool for automotive engineers. It showcases real-world examples, demonstrating how process improvements and system optimizations can significantly enhance product reliability. The author, Yung Chiang, leverages extensive product development expertise to present a comprehensive process that ensures product performance and reliability throughout its entire lifecycle. Whether individuals are involved in research, design, testing, manufacturing, or marketing, this essential reference equips them with the skills needed to excel in their respective roles. This book explores the potential of Reliability and Sustainability with DOE, featuring the following topics: -	Fundamental prerequisites for deploying DOE: Product reliability processes, measurement uncertainty, failure analysis, and design for reliability. -	Full factorial design 2K: A system identification tool for relating objectives to factors and understanding main and interactive effects. -	Fractional factorial design 2RK-P: Ideal for identifying main effects and 2-factor interactions. -	General fractional factorial design LK-P: Systematically identification of significant inputs and analysis of nonlinear behaviors. -	Composite designs as response surface methods: Resolving interactions and optimizing decisions with limited factors. -	Adapting to practical challenges with “short” DOE: Leveraging optimization schemes like D-optimality, and A-optimality for optimal results. Readers are encouraged not to allow product failures to hinder progress but to embrace the "statistical thinking" embedded in DOE. This book can illuminate the path to designing products that stand the test of time, resulting in satisfied customers and thriving businesses.
FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE OTTOMAN SEA/MARITIME POWER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN IN THE 15th AND 16th CENTURIES
Authors: YILMAZ Bahri Sarp , ÖKE Mim Kemal Bülent 
Published: November 2023

The needs that changed and diversified with the political, technological and scientific developments in the 21st century have brought about new risks and threats. New dimensions of security have started to be discussed against newly emerging risks and threats in international relations. Among the new security issues, the sea comes to the fore both as an area of expansion of states and as an area that gains importance in terms of military, energy, economic and ecological (environmental) security aspects. At this point, maritime policies, which have become a geostrategic need for states in regions that have become areas of power struggle due to their geopolitical positions, tend to change and develop too. Today, the Mediterranean is one of the regions where these power struggles take place just like in history. The necessities and basic factors that paved the way for the 15th and 16th century Turkish (Ottoman) domination in the Mediterranean basin, which is the cradle of Turkish seafaring, were evaluated within the framework of sea power theories and the decision-making model put forward within the scope of the study in terms of shedding light on the present day.
Objective: In this study, an evaluation from a historical perspective was made based on the analysis model of the maritimization policy, which was formed within the framework of philosophical, cultural and theoretical foundations in the Mediterranean. With this evaluation, the building blocks in the formation of the Turkish maritime policy were tried to be shown.
Methodology: In this study, a qualitative research method was used and a literature review was conducted on the subject. In the light of the historical and theoretical information that was obtained, an analysis of the period, which is the subject of the study, was tried to be made.
Findings: The necessities and opportunities arising from the external conjuncture in the formation of the Turkish (Ottoman) maritime policy in the 15th and 16th centuries were determined with this study, and accordingly, the abilities of the decision-makers to benefit from these opportunities were shown. In addition, the events that formed the basis of the Turkish (Ottoman) maritime domination and sea power in the period in question were handled from a different perspective; and in this context, the emergence of the Turkish pirates, who constituted the source of the Turkish sea power of the period, and the Christianization policies that Spain applied to the Muslim and Jewish peoples in the Iberian Peninsula were associated.
Originality: Within the scope of the study, a new decision-making model has been developed for the formulation of maritimization policies. In addition, the effect of the deportation policy implemented by Spain in the relevant period on the formation of the Turkish sea power was revealed for the first time.
Review of Swarasa Kalpana of Single Drug by Sharangadhara Samhita wsr to Phytochemical Analysis
Authors: Sumedha Suresh Kshirsagar  , Amit Avalaskar  
Published: November 2023

Sharangadhara Samhita is most important Samhita on Bhaishajya Kalpana (Ayurvedic pharmacy) and considered in Laghutrayee. It consists of three Khand (Division)- Poorva Khand, Madhyam Khand, Uttar Khand. Ayurveda offers personalised treatment according to each patient’s unique Doshavastha. Acharya Charaka has described Chikitsa Chatushpada which includes Bhishak (Physician), Upasthata (Medical Attendant), Rogi (Patient) and Dravya (medicine). The selection of Dravya (medicine) is important step in management of disease. Acharya Charaka has mentioned qualities of Dravya like 1) Bahuta 2) Yogyatam 3) Aanekvidha kalpana 4) Sampat. We use whole drug which contain many chemicals which are separated by Agni (Digestive system). These chemicals are absorbed and move in the body through Rasavaha Strotasa. They interact with each other and modify gene expression at cellular level. Proper Kalpana (formulations) facilitates better chemical separation, absorption and interaction. Thus, overall efficacy of the drug.
Phytochemical analysis includes alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, sterols, tannins, anthraquinone etc. These are important phytochemicals and termed as active principles responsible for action of drug. Different Bhaishajya Kalpana are used to extract active principles of Dravya with the help of medium like water, oil, alcohol, Ghrita. Panchavidha kashaya Kalpana includes Swarasa (liquid), Kalka (paste), Kwatha (decoction), Hima (cold infusion) and Phanta (hot infusion) and are fundamental Ayurvedic Bhaishajya Kalpana. Churna, Vati, Avaleha, Sneha & Sandhan Kalpana are modified forms of Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana. Hence review of Swarasa Kalpana of single drug by Sharangadhara Samhita wsr to phytochemical analysis is taken.
Entrepreneurial Marketing Skills and Growth of Small and Medium Plastics Manufacturing Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Dauda Jolly , Namusonge Gregory , Nyang’au Samson 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of entrepreneurial marketing skills on growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria.
Methodology: Descriptive research design was applied by the study. The study target population was 18,476 plastics manufacturing SMEs in LAGOS State, Nigeria. Based on Yamane Formula adopted the sample size for this study was 397 respondents. Random sampling was used to select the 392 plastics manufacturing SMEs. The study therefore randomly selected 392 plastics manufacturing SMEs from a list of total lists of these is 18476 plastics manufacturing SMEs in LAGOS State, Nigeria. The study used semi structured questionnaires to collect primary data. The study used SPSS version 27 software to analyse the data. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were carried out. Results from analysed data were presented in tables and figures.
Results: The inferential statistics results revealed a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurial marketing skills on growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria at p<0.05. Entrepreneurial marketing g skills on growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises had a Pearson’s correlation of r=0.808 (p=0.000). The correlation results implied that implied that entrepreneurial marketing skills had very strong positive correlation with growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria. The finding implied that improving the marketing skills for SMEs entrepreneurs would results to high growth of heir enterprises. The R2 for the model was 0.653 indicating that 65.3% of growth of SMEs is explained by entrepreneurial marketing skills other factors held constant. This was a sign that the model was appropriate for establishing the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing skills on growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Life Cycle Theory used in this study may be used to anchor future studies on describing the different stages of corporate life. The study recommends that SMEs owners should invest in capabilities that will enable gather market information in the industry they operate. This will ensure that marketing approach and their entire growth model is streamlined to optimize market segment that have the largest potential for growth. According to the study, policy makers should formulate policies that will ensure that SMEs are trained on entrepreneurial marketing skills and financial management to equip them with adequate skills need to grow their businesses.
Fast Optimization Method of Flexible Support Structure Based on Mathematical Model
Authors: Du Qianzheng , Luo Guiqiong , Wang Xi , Wang Tao , Fu Guoqiang , Lu Caijiang 
Published: November 2023

In order to realize the rapid analysis and optimization of the flexible support structure, the parametric design method is used to establish the three-dimensional model. Basic dimension parameters of the flexible support structure are linked with external data sources, and the functional relationship between dimensions is established to ensure the rationality of the model. It only needs to change the data in the data source to realize the automatic update of the 3D model when the model needs to be reconstructed. Compared with the finite element method, the optimization model improves the efficiency of simulation analysis and optimization design. The model proposed in this paper can obtain the optimal solution by weighing the mass and deformation displacement of the structure.

Received: 23 September 2023 | Revised: 20 October 2023 | Accepted: 13 November 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
Authors: Chang Yu 
Published: November 2023

China has established a nationwide carbon quota trading market. Drawing upon international experiences and the strategic vision of the Chinese government, it is anticipated that China will soon incorporate a carbon tax system. The futurescape envisions a parallel progression of both the carbon market and the carbon tax system. This prompts an exploration into the circumstances where one should prioritize the carbon market system over the other, and vice versa. This paper constructs a repeated oligopoly game model to juxtapose equilibrium points under both carbon trading and tax regimes. Through rigorous analysis, it is discerned that under a duopoly with bounded rationality and inelastic pricing, if the carbon tax is set referencing the clearing price of the carbon market, then both the carbon trading and tax regimes can achieve identical emission reduction outcomes. Stemming from this revelation, for regions with established inelastic, oligopolistic carbon markets, it would be prudent to manage emission sources not included in the carbon market by setting a carbon tax in line with the market's clearing emission price. Furthermore, measures might be considered to dismantle such oligopolistic dominance to enhance emission reduction efficiency, or to transition from the carbon market to a tax regime for cost-efficient administration. For regions yet to embrace a carbon pricing mechanism, if there's an anticipation of forming an oligopolistic and inelastic carbon market, given the lower administrative costs, diminished enterprise operational risks, and broader coverage of the carbon tax regime, the region should gravitate towards the carbon tax system as a priority.

Received: 30 August 2023 | Revised: 30 October 2023 | Accepted: 12 November 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Yu Chang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing.
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A U.S. PERSPECTIVE: SCRUTINIZING METHODS AND CHALLENGES IN DIGITAL FINANCIAL FRAUD PREVENTION
Authors: Rosita Eberechukwu Daraojimba  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Noluthando Mhlongo  , Timothy Tolulope Oke  
Published: November 2023

This research provides a comprehensive review of forensic accounting in the digital age, focusing on its evolution, current practices, and future prospects in combating digital financial fraud. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing peer-reviewed articles and case studies from 2015 to 2022. Key findings revealed the transformation of financial fraud in the digital era, marked by increasing complexity and the adoption of advanced technologies. The role of forensic accounting has evolved in response, integrating new tools and techniques for effective fraud detection and prevention. The research identifies various types of digital financial fraud prevalent in the U.S., highlighting the impact of technological advancements on their proliferation. It evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of current forensic accounting practices, emphasizing the need for continuous skill and tool enhancement. The future of forensic accounting is seen as promising yet challenging, with the integration of AI and predictive analytics expected to significantly improve fraud detection capabilities. However, this also presents challenges, including the need for forensic accountants to acquire new skills and adapt to rapidly changing technological landscapes. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers include the necessity for continuous learning and adaptation, embracing new technologies, and developing robust regulatory frameworks that support advanced practices while ensuring ethical standards. The research concludes with suggestions for future research, particularly in exploring the long-term effectiveness of new technologies in forensic accounting and the impact of evolving regulatory landscapes on the profession. The study underscores the dynamic interplay between technological advancements and financial fraud as an ongoing area for scholarly inquiry and professional development.
Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Fraud Detection, Financial Fraud, Technological Advancement.
Buenas prácticas en emprendimiento desde las universidades. Sistematización del emprendimiento en la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, UNAN – Managua
Authors: Medrano Chávez Raúl Alberto , Guido Chávez José Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Este documento contiene una sistematización de 23 año de historia de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo (FAREM Carazo), formando jóvenes con visión creativa, innovadora, mediante una cultura emprendedora. La descripción es desde la experiencia personal como estudiante participando en la I feria de emprendimiento durante el año 1998, como emprendedor durante el año 1999 y como docente de esta facultad desde el año 2020, además de considera la vivencia de cinco colegas precursores de la cultura emprendedora.
Desde sus inicios esta facultad, gracias a la visión acertada de directivos y docentes, ha promovido la cultura emprendedora en los estudiantes en primer momento de Ciencias Económicas y en la actualidad de todas las carreras y programas como Universidad en el Campo (UNICAM). Se han realizado ferias universitarias de emprendedores, investigaciones multidisciplinarias para fortalecer los planes de negocios de emprendimientos ya establecidos, diseños de planes de negocios con enfoque de innovación y emprendimiento para que los estudiantes los consideren como una alternativa de generación de ingresos.
Mediante la extensión la facultad ha trascendido en capacitar grupos sociales estratégicos sobre emprendimiento, se ha participado en competencias internacionales y nacionales obteniendo mucho reconocimiento dando respuestas a las necesidades de los contextos en los diferentes momentos. Logrando influir significativamente en el desarrollo político, económico y social sostenible del país.
La psicología comunitaria: un trabajo por desarrollar en las comunidades de Colombia
Authors: Romero Ospina Fernando Arturo 
Published: November 2023

El siguiente ensayo quiere reflexionar sobre la psicología comunitaria como campo del saber, la cual es una disciplina reciente que necesita ser discutida a nivel epistemológico, ontológico y metodológico, en especial en el contexto latinoamericano por su legado e importancia en las comunidades más vulnerables.
Por esto este escrito quiere identificar algunas de las características, perspectivas y posibilidades de estudio de la psicología comunitaria para el contexto latinoamericano para lo cual se inicia discutiendo su objeto de estudio identificando una diferenciación entre la psicología comunitaria con la psicología social posteriormente se describe su origen para establecer los contrastes en el contexto norteamericano y latinoamericano. Finalmente, se señala la importancia de la psicología comunitaria en el contexto colombiano que tenga presente una perspectiva de la psicología de la liberación de Ignacio Baros y el empoderamiento de las comunidades en el proceso de posconflicto que vive el país en la actualidad.
Cultural diversity in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2023 season of the DiverseNile project
Authors: Budka Julia 
Published: November 2023

Cultural diversity in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2023 season of the DiverseNile project
The multidisciplinary ERC Consolidator Grant project DiverseNile explores a crucial part of northern Sudan as a case study to reconstruct Bronze Age biographies (c. 1750–1200 BCE) beyond the present cultural categories ‘Egyptian’ and ‘Nubian’. The main hypothesis that is addressed by interdisciplinary methods is that degrees of cultural diversity become archaeologically more visible in the peripheral zones of urban sites.
D’étranges sphères en calcaire à Saqqârah
Authors: Laroze Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

Dans la nécropole de Pépy Ier, à Saqqârah, plusieurs sphères en calcaire, datant de l’Ancien Empire, ont été récemment découvertes. Les sphères, qui mesurent entre 0,46 et 0,49 mètre de diamètre et qui pèsent entre 95 et 110 kilogrammes, ne sont pas parfaitement sphériques et ont probablement été taillées à la main à l’aide d’outils lithiques. Leur géométrie imparfaite et l’absence d’usure suggèrent qu’elles n’ont pas été utilisées comme outils de roulement ou de percussion. Plusieurs hypothèses peuvent être avancées sur leur fonction, mais en l’absence de parallèles celles-ci demeurent très conjecturales. Le fait que les sphères aient été enterrées dans la maçonnerie du gradin de la pyramide suggère qu’elles avaient peu de valeur. Il est possible qu’elles aient été des objets inachevés et que leur taille ne méritait pas d’être poursuivie.
Depresi Maternal Pada Ibu:
Authors: Marisa Rita Oktafil 
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas beberapa bagian penting terkait depresi maternal pada ibu, yaitu memahami depresi maternal yang berisi tentang pengertian dan pandangan umum depresi, penyebab dan gejala depresi, apakah depresi itu wajar. Artikel ini juga berisi tentang informasi bahaya depresi bagi perkembangan anak, serta dilengkapi pula mengenai pandangan islam mengenai depresi ibu.
ANALISIS SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN AMBALAT ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM PRESPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Sya'dullah  
Published: November 2023

The Ambalat Block belongs to Indonesia, this is based on evidence of the signing of the Indonesia-Malaysia Continental Boundary Agreement on 27 October 1969, which was signed in Kuala Lumpur and then ratified on 7 November 1969. This type of research is considered normative research. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. Data was taken from two sources, namely primary sources and secondary sources. The approaches used are statutory, historical and conceptual. The data collection method was carried out using a literature study, namely a method in the form of collecting legal materials, obtained from library books or other readings that are related to the problems of the Ambalat sea dispute and siyasah dusturiyah. The results of this research concluded that Malaysia has ignored the fact that its country is a coast and not an island nation. Maritime boundary disputes up to the resolution of disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia are regulated in Law Number 17 of 1985 and UCLOS 1983. Fiqh Siyasah regarding the Ambalat Sea territorial boundary dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia is included in the Siyasah Dusturiyah category which discusses wizarah or assistants to the Imamah which can be interpreted as the minister in charge of resolving internal and external problems within the state and as supervisor of state administration. So it can be concluded that the Minister of Defense or Wazir Amirul Jaisy in resolving cases between the State of Indonesia and the State of Malaysia regarding territorial boundary disputes in the Ambalat Sea can be resolved using the law Islam by making peace, and not separating or being hostile to each other
Keywords: Ambalat, Dispute, Siyasah Dusturiyah