bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel End-To-End Learning Framework Based on Optimised Residual Gated Units and Stacked Pre-Trained Layers for Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Authors: Sarvalingam Parameswaran , Vajravelu Ashok , Selvam Janani , Bin Ponniran Asmarashid , Bin Wan Zaki Wan Suhaimizan , P Kathambari 
Published: February 2025

<p dir="ltr"><span>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is distinguished in detailed with diverse assemblage neural behaviours, diagnosed over the recent time of years. These ASD are developed using the increased internal connectivity among neural units of functional brain. Since Autism characteristics tend to occur over the months or even years, cognitive system for an early diagnosis of ASD is badly required to overcome the neural complexities of ASD with an accurate prediction. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is common technique for analysing brain’s electrical activity and widely used as the major tool for the gathering the neural information. Recent ensemble of EEG and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has thrown the brighter light in the ASD early prediction, but still computational overhead hurdles in achieving the highest performance. In this research article, novel deep learning framework that consist of hybrid combination of multiple tiers of pre-trained convolutional models and residual gated recurrent units with the hyper-parameters are tuned by the chaotic Cat swarm optimisation. As the first step, EEG signals are collected and translated into two-dimensional (2D) spectrograms followed by the pre-processing and feature engineering using the multi-scale stacked pre-trained models. Finally, the residual gated units are entangled for extracting the temporal features which are used to train the optimised classification networks. The proposed model is validated using EEG signals extracted from the 43 subjects and performance including accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score are measured then juxtaposed through the other cutting-edge learning models. The accuracy of detection is found to be 98.5%, precision was 98.2% recall was 98% and F1-score was 98% for the real time EEG subjects and also statistically proved its stability in handling the non-linear EEG datasets.</span></p>
Mathematical Creativity: A Peircean Abductive Proposal
Authors: Reyes Cárdenas Paniel , Flórez Jorge Alejandro 
Published: February 2025

<p dir="ltr"><span>This paper explores mathematical creativity through the lens of Charles Sanders Peirce's concept of abductive reasoning. Peirce, who defined mathematics as the study of pure hypotheses and their consequences, saw abduction as the process of forming explanatory hypotheses, the only logical operation that introduces new ideas. We argue that mathematical creativity, with its focus on generating novel and meaningful ideas, patterns, and solutions, is intrinsically linked to abduction and takes place through diagrammatic reasoning. Mathematicians, faced with surprising facts or observations, engage in abductive reasoning to propose new theorems or conjectures that explain these phenomena. This creative leap, going beyond deductive and inductive reasoning, lies at the heart of mathematical discovery. We illustrate this process with examples from contemporary mathematics, including Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem and Perelman's resolution of the Poincaré Conjecture. Furthermore, we connect Peirce's notion of diagrammatic reasoning to mathematical creativity, highlighting the role of experimentation and observation in this process. Finally, we link our approach to Fernando Zalamea's advocacy for a "synthetic philosophy of contemporary mathematics" that engages directly with the creative practices of mathematicians.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Considérer la diversité des besoins des élèves et les facteurs environnementaux pour une organisation inclusive des services en orthopédagogie
Authors: Boily Élisabeth , Ruberto Noémia , Fontaine Myriam , Granger Nancy , Beaulieu Judith , Baron Marie-Pierre 
Published: February 2025

Pour arriver à mettre en oeuvre des pratiques adaptées à la diversité d’élèves, des aspects opérationnels ont besoin d’être examinés, notamment la question de l’organisation des services (Rousseau et al., 2017). Cet aspect est très peu documenté dans le contexte spécifique de l’orthopédagogie (Beaulieu, 2019; Duquette, 2020; Tremblay et Granger, 2018). L'article constitue un texte réflexif appuyé par la documentation scientifique récente. Il s’inscrit dans une démarche méthodologique inspirée de la recension intégrative (Whittemore et Knafl, 2005). De façon plus précise, les résultats de trois études québécoises menées au cours des cinq dernières années ayant porté sur l’organisation des services en orthopédagogie (Boily, 2020; Granger et al., 2021; Ruberto et al., accepté) seront exposés et analysés de façon transversale. La mise en commun de ces trois études québécoises mettra en lumière : a) l’organisation actuelle des services orthopédagogiques; b) les facteurs reliés à l’environnement scolaire qui influence la mise en oeuvre de ce service. À l’issue de cette réflexion, des perspectives de recherche à prioriser pour soutenir la mise en oeuvre d’une organisation des services adaptée à la diversité seront proposées afin que celle-ci devienne un réel levier en contexte éducatif.
ANTROPOLOŠKA ANALIZA VIDEO-NARATIVA O MAKAKI MAJMUNIMA NA YOUTUBE KANALIMA: KADA SE DIVLJE ŽIVOTINJE PRETVORE U „KUĆNE LJUBIMCE“
Authors: Gorunović Gordana 
Published: February 2025

Predmet ovog rada su narativi o makaki majmunima, tzv. „kućnim ljubimcima“, koji čine sadržaj kućnih video-snimaka amaterskih videografa na YouTube kanalima. Interesovanje za ovu vrstu „žanra“ na internetu pojavilo se kod potpisnice ovih redova sasvim slučajno, pretragom interneta, u martu 2020. kada je zbog pandemije virusa Covid-19 bilo proglašeno vanredno stanje u Republici Srbiji. Posle nekoliko nedelja gledanja videa s ovom tematikom i čitanja o ugroženosti pojedinih vrsta makaki majmuna, smanjivanju njihovih populacija i rapidnom uništavanju prirodnih habitata, začela se ideja o pisanju članka sa jednim glavnim pitanjem na umu: šta je to u ljudskom biću što ga čini prijemčivim za posmatranje ponašanja makaki majmuna, posebno rezus makakija, u za njih neprirodnim uslovima, u ljudskom društvu i kućnoj sredini? Ovaj rad nastoji da odgovori na to pitanje primenom kvalitativne i narativne analize na slučajni uzorak tematskih video narativa i uz pomoć antropološke kritike antropocentrizma i zloupotreba životinja, koja se zasniva na razumevanju odnosa između ljudskih bića i drugih vrsta primata u svetlu novih teorija o pravima životinja. Inspiracija za istraživanje ove teme i pisanje ogleda potiče iz antropološkog i interdsiciplinarnog polja proučavanja ljudsko-životinjskih odnosa i diskursa o pravima primata, ali i iz čitanja književnosti, zato što je književnost, između ostalog, moralna svest i savest društva.
Рецепција дјела „Мјесечари: Како је Европа кренула у рат 1914.“ Кристофера Кларка
Authors: Vučković Aleksandar 
Published: February 2025

У раду је представљен дио аргументације који се односи на рецепцију закључака Кристофера Кларка о узроцима Првог свјетског рата које је представио у својој студији „Мјесечари: како је Европа кренула у рат 1914“. У раду је кориштена компаративна метода као најприкладнија за ову врсту истраживања. Користили смо је у односу на појмове на које су се аутори највише реферисали у својим освртањима на домете и вриједност Кларкових закључака. Издвојена су три појма преко који су се могла генерисати различита тумачења Кларковог рада са посебним нагласком на његов методолошки избор да се истраживање помјери са нагласка са зашто на како се нешто догодило. Преко ова четири значајна мјеста која се појављују код различитих аутора представљена је рецепција његовог дјела у цјелини. Квалитет аргументације која се излаже у бинарном односу pro и contra може да нас упути на различите нивое на којим је рецепција заснована. Такође, квалитет такве аргументације, односно њен обим и методолошки приступ, може да нам сугерише и другачију слику о вриједности ове студије.
HISTORIJSKA ZNANOST IZMEĐU TRADICIONALNE HISTORIOGRAFIJE I POSTMODERNE KRITIKE U SVJETLU NEKOLIKO RADOVA HISTORIČARA IZ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I HRVATSKE
Authors: Selimović Elvir 
Published: February 2025

U prvom dijelu rada, koristeći relevantnu literaturu, autor nudi pregled razvoja historiografije od antike do kraja XX stoljeća, uz iznošenje osnovnih karakteristika historijske misli, epistemoloških smjernica i primjenjivanih metodoloških principa u antičkoj historiografiji, historiografiji u srednjem vijeku i historiografijama u XVIII, XIX i XX stoljeću. U drugom dijelu rada autor opisuje postmodernističke historiografske koncepte, uspoređuje ih sa osnovnim principima tradicionalne historiografije i na osnovu stajališta profesionalnih historičara ukazuje na moguće tragove razvoja nove metodologije historijske znanosti u kontekstu postmodernizma.
PERIKLE I ATINSKA DEMOKRATIJA
Authors: Ivanković Sindi , Vukmirović Vukašin , Popović Andrija 
Published: February 2025

Peti vek pre nove ere bio je veoma turbulentan u istoriji Antičke Grčke. Odigrala su se dva velika rata – Grčko persijski i Peloponeski – i na krilima ovih ratnih dešavanja došlo je do uspona i pada Atine. Za uspon Atine bio je zaslužan državnik Perikle. U ovom radu biće analizirana Periklova politika. Posebno će mo se osvrnuti na razvoj atinske demokratije i kakav je uticaj sam Perikle izvršio na nju, i na koji način je dostigla svoje cvetanje do najvećih visina. Pored toga, koristićemo izvore Plutarha i Aristotela, da bi dali jasniji prikaz političke pozicije.
Influence of Fermentation Period on Nutritional Composition and Sensory Attributes of Cassava-Orange Flesh Sweet Potato Pupuru
Authors: Oladimeji. Temitope Esther, , Otunola Ezekiel Tejumola , Adejuyitan Johnson Akinwumi 
Published: February 2025

Pupuru, a cassava-derived food product, has gained significant popularity globally, with its demand steadily increasing. However, one of the major defects of pupuru is its lack of essential nutrients, particularly beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. The study explored the benefits of OFSP supplementation in cassava products to address regional dietary needs and boost nutritional content.Co-fermentation was carried out on blends of four cassava and orange fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) in the (ratio) of 75:25%, 25:75%, 50:50% and 0:100% (cas: ofsp) respectively. The products obtained were evaluated for proximate composition, anti-nutritional factors, and sensory properties using standard analytical methods. The result obtained for moisture, protein and fat for blends of (cas:ofsp) ranged for 75:25% (6.71- 9.93%), (4.45-5.11) and (0.17 - 0.82%) 50:50% blends (6.28 - 10.3%), (5.35– 5.46%) and (0.20-0.82%), 25:75% blends (6.59-9.85-%), (5.17-5.29%) and (0.60-0.84%), 0:100% blends (7.60-10.7%%), (4.50-4.99%) and (0.14-0.82%) from 0 to 96 hour. A reduction in total carbohydrate content was observed in all pupuru blends.The beta carotene content from the blended sample recorded 2.14mg/100g, 2.20mg/100g, 2.56mg/100g and 3.11mg/100g for the blended ratio. The result obtained for the phytate ranged {(2.51- 4.32) (2.23- 4.02) (2.23-3.45) (2.20-3.05) mg/100g} and oxalate {(38.8-80.63) (37.1-80.1) (37.5-80.8) (39.0-87.5) mg/100g} for 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100% blends respectively. The sensory score indicated that 75:25% (cas:ofsp) at 72 h was the most acceptable when compared with the control samples and showed no significant differences (p>0.05). Aroma and colour were rated high for 75:25% (72 h) and 50:50% (96 hrs) (cas:ofsp) samples of pupuru analogue produced when compared with pupuru from 100 % cassava were preferred most. The analogue pupuru produced offers a promising solution to addressing micronutrient deficiencies, especially vitamin A deficiency, in regions where cassava is a staple food.
Synergistic Effect of 3D Elastomer/Super‐Ionic Conductor Hybrid Fiber Networks Enables Zinc Anode Protection for Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Wang Zhimin , Zhou Ding , Zhou Zili , Gong Wenbin , Zhao Song , Ling Ying , Liu Fan , Guo Jiabin , Zhao Kaitian , Wu Jiajun , Xue Pan , Li Chunsheng , Sun Yan , Luo Jie , Wang Zhanyong , Xu Jiayue , Wei Lei , Zhang Qichong 
Published: February 2024

AbstractAqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) with the merits of superior security, natural abundance, and inexpensive Zn hold great promises for next‐generation energy storage. Nevertheless, the instabilities of the Zn anodes arising from the unsatisfactory dendrite growth and parasitic reactions have seriously restricted their practical application. Herein, an interfacial protection engineering approach is proposed for stabilizing Zn anode via in‐situ constructing 3D hybrid fiber networks within high elastic polyether‐type polyurethane (TPEU) and super‐ionic conductor NaTi2(PO4)3 (NTP). This 3D NTP@TPEU fiber framework demonstrates synergistic effects of enhancing Zn2+ immigration kinetics and improving the desolvation process. Subsequently, such a superior protected interface induces a highly reversible Zn (002) deposition/stripping with a dendrites‐free feature. Moreover, the NTP@TPEU/Zn displays an ultralong lifespan of over 2000 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.5% in the half‐cell configuration. To highlight, a full battery matched with Ca‐doped VO2 on carbon cloth cathode acquires an enhanced CE as high as 99.8% and delivers good cycling stability with a capacity retention of 81.6% at 2 A g−1 over 3000 cycles. These excellent outcomes provide a distinctive perspective of designing a highly stable zinc anode for the practical application of AZIBs.
Biomimetics‐Inspired Architecture Enables the Strength–Toughness of Ultrahigh‐Loading Silicon Electrode
Authors: Sun Baoyu , Wang Shuai , Zhou Shijie , Liu Jiangning , Mao Caiwang , Liu Kefang , Fan Hao , Xie Jingying , Song Jiangxuan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSilicon (Si), as one of the most promising anode candidates, is expected to improve the energy density of Li−ion batteries due to its high specific capacity (≈4200 mAh g−1). However, the cyclic performance of Si anode is unsatisfactory for practical usage due to its inadequate toughness when exceeding the mass loading beyond 2 mg cm−2, which triggers unceasing electrode breakage. Here, a biomimetic Si electrode is created by interconnecting vertically aligned graphene oxide sheets with conductive carbon nanotubes (AGO−Si/C). Unlike reported structures, the AGO−Si/C electrode exhibits superior interlaminar toughness owing to its unique crumpling architecture of reversible interlayer slipping. The elastic structure releases the accumulative lithiation stress of Si nanoparticles to address the degraded inactivation. Thus, the AGO−Si/C electrode shows long−lived cycles by toughening the structure, allowing the fabrication of very thick loading (4.1 mg cm−2) with an impressive areal capacity of 10.0 mAh cm−2. This discovery offers an easily scalable method for graphite/Si anode with high areal capacity that exceeds the commercial−level of 5 mAh cm−2.
Donor‐Site‐Acceptor Covalent Organic Frameworks Enable Spontaneous Nitrogen Dissociation for Boosted Photoelectrochemical Ammonia Synthesis
Authors: He Yanzheng , Wang Mengfan , Zhang Lifang , Cheng Qiyang , Liu Sisi , Sun Xing , Jiang Yuzhuo , Qian Tao , Yan Chenglin 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) technology offers new opportunities for pushing the renewable energy‐driven ammonia synthesis toward a practical level, while still facing unsatisfactory efficiency due to the obstacle of dissociating inert nitrogen triple‐bonds. Herein, a novel donor‐site‐acceptor system is constructed in covalent organic frameworks to tackle this challenge for highly efficient PEC ammonia synthesis. Highly active boron site is elaborately embedded between the donor and acceptor units, which can be effectively activated with continuous electron flow upon photoexcitation. With the assistance of solar irradiation, the stubborn nitrogen dissociation is successfully changed from a passive endothermic reaction to a spontaneous exothermic process, completely eliminating the energy barrier of the rate‐determining step and facilitating the overall reaction kinetics. The proof‐of‐concept system achieved an excellent PEC NRR performance with a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91.6%, reaching the target set by the U.S. Department of Energy (90%).
Intra‐Articular Injectable Biomaterials for Cartilage Repair and Regeneration
Authors: Kalairaj Manivannan Sivaperuman , Pradhan Ridhi , Saleem Waqas , Smith Morgan M. , Gaharwar Akhilesh K. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractOsteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage deterioration and subsequent inflammatory changes in the underlying bone. Injectable hydrogels have emerged as a promising approach for controlled drug delivery in cartilage therapies. This review focuses on the latest developments in utilizing injectable hydrogels as vehicles for targeted drug delivery to promote cartilage repair and regeneration. The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disease progression. Subsequently, the various types of injectable hydrogels used for intra‐articular delivery are discussed. Specifically, physically and chemically crosslinked injectable hydrogels are critically analyzed, with an emphasis on their fabrication strategies and their capacity to encapsulate and release therapeutic agents in a controlled manner. Furthermore, the potential of incorporating growth factors, anti‐inflammatory drugs, and cells within these injectable hydrogels are discussed. Overall, this review offers a comprehensive guide to navigating the landscape of hydrogel‐based therapeutics in osteoarthritis.
2D Lateral Heterojunction Arrays with Tailored Interface Band Bending
Authors: Huang Xiaochun , Xiong Rui , Hao Chunxue , Beck Philip , Sa Baisheng , Wiebe Jens , Wiesendanger Roland 
Published: February 2024

AbstractTwo‐dimensional (2D) lateral heterojunction arrays, characterized by well‐defined electronic interfaces, hold significant promise for advancing next‐generation electronic devices. Despite this potential, the efficient synthesis of high‐density lateral heterojunctions with tunable interfacial band alignment remains a challenging. Here, a novel strategy is reported for the fabrication of lateral heterojunction arrays between monolayer Si2Te2 grown on Sb2Te3 (ML‐Si2Te2@Sb2Te3) and one‐quintuple‐layer Sb2Te3 grown on monolayer Si2Te2 (1QL‐Sb2Te3@ML‐Si2Te2) on a p‐doped Sb2Te3 substrate. The site‐specific formation of numerous periodically arranged 2D ML‐Si2Te2@Sb2Te3/1QL‐Sb2Te3@ML‐Si2Te2 lateral heterojunctions is realized solely through three epitaxial growth steps of thick‐Sb2Te3, ML‐Si2Te2, and 1QL‐Sb2Te3 films, sequentially. More importantly, the precisely engineering of the interfacial band alignment is realized, by manipulating the substrate's p‐doping effect with lateral spatial dependency, on each ML‐Si2Te2@Sb2Te3/1QL‐Sb2Te3@ML‐Si2Te2 junction. Atomically sharp interfaces of the junctions with continuous lattices are observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements directly reveal the tailored type‐II band bending at the interface. This reported strategy opens avenues for advancing lateral epitaxy technology, facilitating practical applications of 2D in‐plane heterojunctions.
Regenerated Graphite Electrodes with Reconstructed Solid Electrolyte Interface and Enclosed Active Lithium Toward >100% Initial Coulombic Efficiency
Authors: Ji Yongsheng , Zhang Hao , Yang Dan , Pan Yujun , Zhu Zhenglu , Qi Xiaoqun , Pi Xinpeng , Du Weichen , Cheng Zhiheng , Yao Yonggang , Qie Long , Huang Yunhui 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSolid electrolyte interface (SEI) is arguably the most important concern in graphite anodes, which determines their achievable Coulombic efficiency (CE) and cycling stability. In spent graphite anodes, there are already‐formed (yet loose and/or broken) SEIs and some residual active lithium, which, if can be inherited in the regenerated electrodes, are highly desired to compensate for the lithium loss due to SEI formation. However, current graphite regenerated approaches easily destroy the thin SEIs and residue active lithium, making their reuse impossible. Herein, this work reports a fast‐heating strategy (e.g., 1900 K for ≈150 ms) to upcycle degraded graphite via instantly converting the loose original SEI layer (≈100 nm thick) to a compact and mostly inorganic one (≈10–30 nm thick with a 26X higher Young's Modulus) and still retaining the activity of residual lithium. Thanks to the robust SEI and enclosed active lithium, the regenerated graphite exhibited 104.7% initial CE for half‐cell and gifted the full cells with LiFePO4 significantly improved initial CE (98.8% versus 83.2%) and energy density (309.4 versus 281.4 Wh kg−1), as compared with commercial graphite. The as‐proposed upcycling strategy turns the “waste” graphite into high‐value prelithiated ones, along with significant economic and environmental benefits.
Laser‐Induced Shockwaves as a Rapid and Non‐Contact Technique for 2D Patterning of Colloidal Monolayer Crystals
Authors: Nguyen Dien Kha Tu , Park Joonwoo , Park Gyeongmin , Lee Jaejun 
Published: February 2024

AbstractA novel approach is reported that harnesses laser‐induced shockwave spallation technique to selectively remove clusters of polystyrene (PS) microspheres from close‐packed monolayers for the creation of 2D colloidal micropatterns. The strategic design of the layer structure by incorporating a thin layer of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) on top of the PS monolayer enables the complete delamination of PS particle clusters. Its use is demonstrated for creating different sizes of circular microscale spallation patterns by regulating the tensile force of the shockwave with laser fluence adjustments. To further control the diameter of the spallation pattern, various shadow masks are utilized to tune the shockwave generation region. The finding reveals that both PVA thickness and spallation force play key roles in adjusting cluster spallation size with complete removal. The study highlights the potential of laser spallation techniques as a rapid and non‐contact method for 2D colloidal crystal patterning by leveraging spatially regulated shockwave spallation forces.
Energy Gain and Loss Processes in OLEDs with Spacer‐Separated Electron–Hole Pairs Investigated by Magnetic Field Effects
Authors: Liu Chenghao , Chen Zhen , Du Huitian , Yu Yuan , Ren Junfeng , Fan Jihui , Han Shenghao , Pang Zhiyong 
Published: February 2024

AbstractInterfacial or diluted exciplex organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with spacer‐separated electron–hole pairs have emerged as a promising approach for precise tuning the energy level of charge‐transfer (CT) excitons and the improvement in device performance. However, their microscopic energy gain and loss mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, magnetic field effects (MFEs) including magneto‐electroluminescence (MEL), magneto‐conductance (MC), and magneto‐efficiency (Mη) in two series of donor‐spacer‐acceptor type exciplex‐based OLEDs, which exhibited opposite distance‐dependent device performances, are studied to explore the microscopic dynamics of spacer‐separated electron–hole pairs. Intersystem crossing (ISC) between CT excitons and between polaron‐pairs, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) between CT excitons, triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA), scattering and dissociation channels of triplet‐charge annihilation (TQA), and additional Dexter energy transfer (DET) processes are identified. The decreased external quantum efficiency (EQE) and MEL with increasing thickness of space layer in Configuration II devices are attributed to an activation of the potential DET process from the lowest triplet of spacer‐separated CT excitons to the lowest triplet of Bphen caused by their smaller energy gaps. The study offers in‐depth insights into the exciton utilization and energy loss, which may allow better design and optimization of space‐modulated OLEDs.