bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional Reflexivity and Lifelong Leisure Time Physical Activity: Managing ‘Successful Womanhood’ for Busy Middle‐Class Women
Authors: Hybholt Maria , Spotswood Fiona 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis article examines leisure time physical activity (LTPA) for middle‐class women as relational, intricately linked with societal understandings of personal responsibility to work, to family and to health and entangled with the emotion management of ‘successful’ middle‐class womanhood. We focus on middle‐class Danish women who engage in routinised participation in LTPA. We illuminate through our qualitative study how emotional reflexivity involves dispersed practices that are entangled with this lifelong physical activity and how these entangled, mutually evolving practices enable women to dutifully enact ‘successful’ womanhood, in line with contemporary ideals. First, emotional reflexivity during LTPA represents a habituated way to handle the routine pressures of everyday working and caring, enacted through practices of switching off and working through. Second, women are better able to manage their emotions during challenging everyday situations because of their routinised LTPA that both still emotions and enables engagement with them. Particularly, exercising in nature strengthens the women's capacity for emotion management. Emotional reflexivity practices become part of the LTPA practice template. Lifelong LTPA enables busy middle‐class women to succeed at, and sustain, overwhelming and unrealistic caring and working practice performances that meet neoliberal ideals.
Factors Influencing Pregnant Women's Participation in Randomised Clinical Trials in India: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Shankar Mridula , Charantimath Umesh , Dandappanavar Ashwini , Hazfiarini Alya , Pujar Yeshita V. , Somannavar Manjunath S. , Rushwan Sara , Vogel Joshua P. , Gülmezoglu A. Metin , Goudar Shivaprasad S. , Bohren Meghan A. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo explore factors affecting participation of pregnant women in randomised clinical trials in Belagavi, Karnataka, India.DesignA qualitative study using semi‐structured in‐depth interviews and focus group discussions as data collection methods.SettingPrimary, secondary and tertiary health facilities and their community catchment areas in Belagavi district.SampleThirty‐three in‐depth interviews with health workers and previous participants of a pregnancy‐focused trial, and 12 focus group discussions with currently pregnant women who had not previously participated in a clinical trial, family and community members, and accredited social health activists.MethodsInductive thematic analysis with a team‐based approach to interpretation in the study context.ResultsPregnant women were often unable to distinguish between maternal health programmes and trial interventions. Among previous trial participants, expectations of higher quality care were a key motivation for trial participation. Household gendered power relations and trust in the health workforce influenced decisional dynamics regarding participation. Health workers vouched for trial safety, once they assessed the intervention as acceptable. Trial Implementation by the health workforce required understanding and navigating pregnancy‐related beliefs and practices in communities.ConclusionAnticipated health benefits, improved healthcare access, and trust in health workers are facilitators of trial participation. Engaging primary decision‐makers is essential due to household gender dynamics. Trials must integrate strategies that clarify the distinct goals of research versus clinical care.
Extracting Housing and Food Insecurity Information From Clinical Notes Using cTAKES
Authors: Kim Min Hee , Miramontes Silvia , Mehta Shivani , Schwartz Gabriel L. , Kim Ye Ji , Yang Yulin , Hill‐Jarrett Tanisha G. , Cevallos Nicolas , Chen Ruijia , Glymour M. Maria , Ferguson Erin L. , Zimmerman Scott C. , Choi Minhyuk , Sims Kendra D. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo assess the utility and challenges of using natural language processing (NLP) in electronic health records (EHRs) to ascertain health‐related social needs (HRSNs) among older adults.Study Setting and DesignWe extracted HRSN information using the NLP system Clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES), combined with Concept Unique Identifiers and Systematized Nomenclature for Medicine codes. We validated cTAKES performance, via manual chart review, on two HRSNs: food insecurity, which was included in the healthcare system's HRSN screening tool, and housing insecurity, which was not.Data Sources and Analytic SampleDe‐identified EHRs in a large California healthcare system (January 2013 through October 2022) from 119,127 patients aged 55+ in primary and emergency care settings (n = 1,385,259 clinical notes).Principal FindingsAlthough cTAKES had a moderate positive predictive value (77.5%) for housing insecurity, housing challenges among older adults frequently did not align with the concepts the algorithm recognized. cTAKES performed poorly for food insecurity (positive predictive value: 18.5%) because this NLP system incorrectly flagged structured fields from the screening tool.ConclusionUnstandardized terminology and poor integration of HRSN screeners in EHR remain important barriers to identifying older adults' food and housing insecurity using cTAKES.
Correlates of length of stay in a short‐term inpatient residential addiction treatment facility
Authors: Bourdon Jessica L. , Verdecanna Sabrina , Wright Jordan , Vadhan Nehal P. , Wright Monica F. , Morgenstern Jon 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackgroundThere is a gap in the extant literature regarding length of stay (LOS) in short‐term inpatient addiction treatment facilities. Furthermore, there is a lack in focus on treatment factors which may be better indicators for positive patient outcomes than demographic profiles. The current study sought to examine modifiable correlates of LOS within a short‐term inpatient residential facility to extend LOS and improve patient outcomes.MethodsN = 792 participants who completed a baseline assessment and either completed treatment or left against clinical advice were included in the sample. Outcomes of interest were self‐efficacy (domains included negative affect, pro‐social or positive use, physical discomfort, withdrawal, or urges), well‐being (domains included symptom distress, interpersonal relations, and social role), and social network size.ResultsBaseline dysfunctional social role, larger social network size, and higher alcohol use disorder (AUD) severity all led to increases in LOS. No aspects of self‐efficacy, symptom distress, interpersonal relatedness, substance use disorder (SUD) severity, nor other demographic variables were associated with LOS.ConclusionsThis study highlights the importance of taking steps to improve self‐perceived social role and social network size. Given that the purpose of this study was to determine modifiable correlates of LOS, we suggest that clinicians at inpatient, short‐term addiction treatment centers adopt thorough measures of well‐being and social network to support patient treatment and recovery.
Government tax collection incentives and corporate taxation behaviour: Evidence from China
Authors: Si Yingxue , Xiao Tusehng , Yuan Chun , Zhang Yanyu 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUsing a proprietary dataset of provincial‐level quarterly tax collections from the Ministry of Finance of China, this study examines governments' management of tax collections in the final quarter of the year and how tax collections progress throughout the year affects corporate tax payments in the final quarter. Our results show that firms in provinces that fall behind with tax collections tend to pay more taxes in the final quarter, suggesting local governments may impose higher taxes on firms to meet their annual targets. Local tax authorities often rely on politically connected firms and exploit tax vagueness as a means of collecting additional taxes. The relationship between government tax collection incentives and corporate tax payments is particularly notable for firms with higher profitability. Furthermore, firms that help the local government to meet its yearly tax targets do not pay significantly lower taxes in the following year. Overall, our study provides evidence that government tax collection incentives significantly influence corporate tax payments in China, driven by fiscal needs and political motivations.
Supporting social justice through equity‐based actions for a sustainable future in animal genetics (at the 39th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference)
Authors: Paez Sadye , Mapholi Ntanganedzeni Olivia , Nesengani Lucky Tendani , Lamont Susan J. , Aggrey Samuel E. , Hanotte Olivier , Bottema Cynthia D. K. , Gill Clare A. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe 39th International Society for Animal Genetics conference (ISAG) was held for the first time in Africa under the theme ‘Animal genetics for a sustainable future’ in 2023. The conference convened scientists, policy makers, industry professionals, and students from interdisciplinary fields to share and discuss the latest developments in the space of animal genetics. Since its inception as a society, ISAG has sought to provide a platform advocating for a just and equitable future in animal genetics. At the 39th ISAG conference, this commitment towards furthering inclusion in animal genetic science was progressed with two new offerings to attendees. The first session guided discussions on the political, ethical, legal, socioeconomic, and cultural dynamics that present barriers to participating in and benefitting from the genomic and genetic science fraternity. This session also included principles of social justice, specifically equity, diversity, and inclusion, towards enacting fairness in an unfair world, and focused on constraints related to sustainability in animal genetics. The second session used the important tradition of storytelling to transfer knowledge and wisdom from experienced scientists to upcoming researchers. Experienced scientists shared lived experiences on educational and career paths, challenges, and opportunities, providing networking and opportunities for further mentoring. Here, we report on these equity‐based actions and their relevance to address the urgent continent‐specific and global disparities in animal genetics to move towards a sustainable future.
Insights into the genetics of body size in the Bull Terrier
Authors: Wade Claire M. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe Bull Terrier (Miniature) and Bull Terrier are two varieties of a dog breed historically divided by size. We identify variety‐associated chromosomal regions identified using stratified genome‐wide association analysis of 69 Bull Terriers (Miniature) and 33 Bull Terriers. Next, we assess the significance of possible functional variants for body size using height (N = 1458) and weight (N = 1282) of Dog10K individuals with breed‐representative metrics available. Variants significant for size across breeds that are consistent with size alleles observed in four Bull Terriers and four Bull Terriers (Miniature) represented in Dog10K are highlighted. From five identified regions, two include genes already known to influence canine body size and a third contains a potential new height gene (ARFGEF3). Near LCORL, the most highly associated variant for height in Bull Terriers was chr3:91734656A>G (pAcross‐breed height = 2.459 × 10−99) and for weight it was chr3:91706639G>A (pAcross‐breed weight = 9.762 × 10−85). All Bull Terriers (including Miniature) were monomorphic for the derived allele at the known size variant in LCORL (chr3:91872822A>del). In the first exon of IGF2BP2, the derived allele at chr34:18694869‐71ins>del significantly reduces both height and weight in Bull Terriers and across breeds (Dog10K breed representative height and weight) (pAcross‐breed height = 1.65 × 10−9; pAcross‐breed weight = 1.79 × 10−8). The derived allele of the missense variant in ARFGEF3 chr1:30793904G>A, XP_038382065.1 p.V243I significantly reduces breed representative height but not weight (pAcross‐breed height = 0.01). The effects on the variants assessed are limited to small variants identified in the Dog10K resource using breed‐representative sizes.
Risk of Variceal Bleeding in Patients Receiving Atezolizumab–Bevacizumab Treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Park Kanghee , Lee Hye Won , Kim Euichang , Choi Won‐Mook , Lee Danbi , Shim Ju Hyun , Kim Kang Mo , Lim Young‐Suk , Lee Han Chu , Yoo Changhoon , Ryoo Baek‐Yeol , Han Seungbong , Choi Jonggi 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackground and AimsReal‐world data on the variceal bleeding (VB) risk in patients receiving atezolizumab–bevacizumab (Atezo–Bev) treatment remain limited. This study aimed to assess the risk of VB and identify risk factors in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving Atezo–Bev treatment.MethodsThis retrospective study included 640 patients with HCC who underwent endoscopy before Atezo–Bev treatment at two hospitals in Korea. The primary outcome was the occurrence of VB, with non‐VB events considered as competing events.ResultsOf the 640 patients, the mean age was 61.3 years, and 528 (82.5%) patients were male. The main aetiology of HCC was chronic hepatitis B virus (69.5%), and 563 (88.0%) had BCLC stage C. Portal vein invasion (PVI) was present in 313 (48.9%). During a median follow‐up of 5.6 months, 45 (7.0%) patients developed VB. The cumulative incidence of VB was 6.3% at 6 months and 7.4% at 12 months. No patient died from VB. Multivariable analysis revealed that the main PVI (subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR]: 3.49, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.63–7.44), low platelet count (SHR: 0.994, 95% CI: 0.99–1.00), a history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (SHR: 3.70, 95% CI: 1.49–9.16) and varices needing treatment (VNT; SHR: 2.67, 95% CI: 1.26–5.64) increased the risk of VB.ConclusionA low platelet count, main PVI, history of GI bleeding and VNT were significant risk factors for VB in patients receiving Atezo–Bev treatment for HCC. Identifying these factors can guide clinicians in assessing and managing VB risk in clinical settings.
Tumour size is associated with growth rates of >0.5 cm/year and delayed intervention in small renal masses in patients on active surveillance
Authors: Pallauf Maximilian , Rezaee Michael , Elias Roy , Wlajnitz Tina , Fletcher Sean A. , Cheaib Joseph , Alkhatib Khalid , Chang Peter , Wagner Andrew A. , McKiernan James M. , Allaf Mohamad E. , Pierorazio Phillip M. , Singla Nirmish 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between tumour size and the growth rate (GR) of small renal masses (SRMs) in patients managed by active surveillance (AS).Materials and MethodsWe queried the prospective, multi‐institutional Delayed Intervention and Surveillance for Small Renal Masses (DISSRM) registry for patients on AS with an imaging interval of ≥6 months, identifying 456 patients. We tracked tumour size over time; a GR >0.5 cm/year was defined as a GR event. We used multivariable recurrent events and time‐to‐event Cox regression modelling to evaluate the association between tumour size and GR events (primary outcome) and tumour size and delayed intervention (DI; secondary outcome). We tested tumour size as a continuous variable and dichotomised tumour size by predefined (2‐cm) and calculated (2.9‐cm) cutoffs. We calculated the cutoff using maximally selected rank statistics and time to progression, defined according to the DISSRM registry.ResultsThe median (interquartile range) follow‐up of patients on AS was 40.1 (26.4–71.2) months, during which 128 patients (28%) had ≥1 GR event, and 80 (18%) underwent DI. Larger tumour size was an independent predictor for GR events and DI when tested as a continuous and a dichotomous variable in multivariable analyses (all P < 0.05). The association was strongest when accounting for the change in tumour size over time and when applying the 2.9‐cm cutoff. The study is limited by the mixed tumour pathology inert to SRMs.ConclusionLarger tumour size was independently associated with GR events and DI for patients with SRMs on AS. A 2.9‐cm cutoff may provide valuable information for patient counselling.
Weaving Smartphones Into Mother–Infant Interaction: Digital Disruptions or Participatory Possibilities?
Authors: Amery Philippa , Danby Susan , Brereton Margot 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTIntense public scrutiny of mothering practices continues to perpetuate unhelpful narratives of maternal smartphone use as ‘risky’ and ‘harmful’, positioning mothers to experience guilt and judgement around their smartphone use. Yet despite this, the ubiquity of digital device ownership means mothers are increasingly using smartphones around their infants (birth–12 months). This article presents a single case analysis of a video‐recorded interactional episode between a mother at home with her 3‐month old infant and her smartphone. Fine‐grained analysis shows how mother and infant co‐construct and manage active participation in ‘doing phone use’ while attending to and responding to one another. Attentional and maternal responsivity during smartphone use predominantly has been studied using larger scale, quantitative research designs using social experiments, surveys, self‐reports and interviews. These methods preclude capacity for detailed contextual understandings of what is occurring when mothers use smartphones around their infants in their everyday lives. This study uses visual ethnographic methods of video‐recorded observations of mother‐infant interactions at home during their everyday routines and activities. Using the methodologies of Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA), we illustrate how a mother and her 3‐month old infant accomplish moments of mutual attention in the presence of a smartphone. We also illustrate how attention and responsivity is interactionally organised and how the mother displays responsivity even when digital devices are present. Using a qualitative methodological approach offers a reframing that considers the participatory possibilities of maternal smartphone use around infants.
Enhanced Deep Stacked CapsNet Ensemble Gazelle Neural Network for multi‐level fabric defect classification
Authors: Pooja Hattarki , Soma Shridevi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractFabric detection in the materials industry plays a vital role in the global economy, making effective quality control measures essential to ensure product value and reduce manufacturing waste. With the rise of Industry 4.0, manufacturing companies have been striving to develop automated fabric defect detection systems to overcome the limitations of traditional manual inspection. However, because of challenges in creating highly effective fabric defect detection methods with strong noise resistance, conventional systems often struggle to capture intricate fabric details and accurately distinguish between defect types. To address these challenges, this research introduces an innovative approach called the Enhanced Deep Stacked capsNet Ensemble Gazelle Neural Network (EDSEGNN) for multi‐level local and global defect classification. By incorporating the Window‐aware Guided Image Filtering technique, image quality and resolution are enhanced, enabling the detection of fine fabric details. Additionally, the Wavelet Packet Transform aids in segmenting fabric defects by identifying small patterns through varying frequency waves. In the final stage, the EDSEGNN model performs local defect identification and multi‐level global defect classification, distinguishing between normal and defective patterns while categorising defect types like discoloration, stains, foreign objects, cuts, holes, thread issues and metal contamination. The proposed method achieves impressive results, with a peak accuracy of 99.8%, along with high recall (99.5%) and F1‐score (99%), compared with existing methods. The proposed approach offers a highly accurate and robust solution to the challenges faced by traditional fabric defect detection systems, representing a valuable advance in automated quality control for the materials industry.
The S‐Phase Arrest of Host Cells Caused by an Alpha‐Herpesvirus Genome Replication Facilitates Viral Recruitment of RNA Polymerase II to Transcribe Viral Genes
Authors: Yang Qiqi , Wu Ying , Wang Mingshu , Chen Shun , Jia Renyong , Yang Qiao , Zhu Dekang , Liu Mafeng , Zhao Xinxin , Zhang Shaqiu , Huang Juan , Ou Xumin , Sun Di , Tian Bin , He Yu , Wu Zhen , Cheng Anchun 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTHerpesviruses rely on host RNA polymerae II (RNA Pol II) for their mRNA transcription, yet the mechanisms of which has been poorly defined, while certain herpesviruses can enhance viral gene transcription by altering the RNA Pol II location, modulating its phosphorylation, or directly interacting with RNA Pol II. However, the influence of herpesviruses on RNA Pol II transcription extends beyond these direct effects. Here, we present a novel mechanism by which the host cell cycle regulates viral gene transcription via RNA Pol II during infection by Anatid Herpesvirus 1 (AnHV‐1), an avian alpha‐herpesvirus. The results demonstrated that the formation of viral replication compartments (vRCs) and the subsequent recruitment of RNA pol II are positively correlated with AnHV‐1 DNA synthesis. As viral DNA replication progresses, host cells are arrested in the S phase, which not only halts host gene transcription but also facilitates viral transcription. This cell cycle arrest in the S phase promotes viral DNA (vDNA) synthesis and vRC formation, which further enhances the preferential recruitment of RNA Pol II to viral promoters, enabling efficient viral gene transcription. We propose that this S phase arrest and the hijacking of RNA Pol II represent a novel mechanism by which AnHV‐1 enhances viral transcription, offering a unique survival strategy compared to the known strategy in herpesviruses. These findings expand our understanding of herpesvirus–host interactions and highlight potential targets for antiviral strategies.