bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gallic Acid: A Wonderful Remedy in Medicinal Field
Authors: saini Anmol , Saini Vishakha D. , Saharan Renu , Kumar Suresh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
GA (Gallic acid) belongs to the phenolic molecule that is naturally present in plants,
and has an assortment of medicinal benefits on inflammation, obesity, cancer, the heart, neurological system, and the proliferation of cells. In more recent research, the anti-cancer effects via
biological mechanisms such as angiogenesis, migration, metastasis, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis have been demonstrated. Anti-cancer activities of gallic acid are affected through the biological methods which involve reluctance of tumor migration, inflammation, etc. Numerous degenerative diseases, namely blood-vascular, ageing, inflammatory contagion and malignancy are
brought on owing to the free radical damage because of the excess amount of free radicals produced and accretion. We carried out a comprehensive examination of the literature employing
the expression of gallic acid. To review the most current advancements and clinical investigations for the pharmacological effects of gallic acid, recognized research from various reputable
organizations and sites including Scopus, ClinicalTrails.gov, Science Direct, and PubMed were
analyzed. This review, which offers a succinct description of gallic acid, updates the contents of
clinical research and patent data, it brings forth the elaborate attainment regarding the various
abundant therapeutic efficacies along with the extraction methodology of the drug that is used to
obtain it, including microwave-assisted extraction and maceration extraction, among others, as
well as non-chromatographic and chromatographic techniques for its isolation and quantification. Antifungal, antiulcer, antiviral, anticancer, and antibacterial properties are just a few of the
pharmacological effects of naturally occurring gallic acid.
Assessment of social, physical, and mental health of elderly people during the war in Ukraine
Authors: Yena L.M. , Khrystoforova G.M. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Assessment of elderly’s health status, medical, social service and care needs becomes important under global aging of the population. The purpose of the study was to assess the social, psycho-emotional and physical states of elderly patients based on geriatric screening tool during the war in Ukraine. Material and methods. 400 patients aged 60–89 were interviewed using original "Geriatric Assessment" questionnaire for the period 2022–2023. The questionnaire included 40 questions to assess social status, cognitive, psycho-emotional and physical states, morbidity, and chronic problems. Results. Unfavorable social signs were revealed — living alone (35 %), poor financial support (35 %), limitations of social relations (20 %), and lack of cultural life (70 %) along with low monotonous physical activity (97 %). The high frequency of depressed mood (97 %), anxiety (74 %) and dyssomnia (87 %) evidenced the low resistance to war stress in elderly. A mo­derate decrease in memory was registered in 60 %, pronounced — in 13 % patients. Among the neurological symptoms, dizziness (74 %) and balance disorders (50 %) dominated. The majority of respondents indicated physical decline: general weakness — 88 %, fatigue — 97 %, legs weakness — 76 %, hands weakness — 71 %. Unintentional weight loss, an indirect marker of sarcopenia, was identified in 32 %, height reduction as a marker of bone loss in 48 %, repeated falls and fractures in 12 and 8 %, respectively. History of stroke, myocardial infarction, neoplasma and COVID-19 was associated with higher frequency of balance di­sorders, inability to climb stairs, general weakness, hands and legs weakness, and nutrition disorders. Аs the age increased, the number of symptoms per patient enlarged and was greater in women compared to men. Conclusions. A high frequency of physical, cognitive, psychoemotional and social state disorders was registered in elderly patients during the war, which requires the attention of society for their possible correction.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH KADAR VITAMIN D TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIOPIA
Authors: Murti Nurul Kurnia , Waslan Kuswaya , Nuriyah Nuriyah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Myopia is one of the most common types of eye refractive error in the world, where the image of an object that is too far away is focused right in front of the retina. As a result, the eyes will blur when you see objects that are far away. Decreased levels of vitamin D in the body are associated with an increase in the prevalence of myopia because vitamin D functions as an anti-hypertrophy of the ciliary muscle and is useful in the formation of collagen which is the main component of the sclera. Objectives: this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D levels on the incidence of myopia.Methods: This study uses a literature study approach with a scoping review study design using 12 articles according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Results: Based on the results of the literature study, myopic patients tend to have lower serum vitamin D levels than non-myopic patients. Conclusions: The risk of myopia decreases as vitamin D levels increase, especially in childhood and adolescence, but not in old age and in children with preterm birth.
Keywords: Literatur Review, Myopia, Vitamin D

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Miopia merupakan salah satu jenis kelainan refraksi mata terbanyak urutan pertama yang ada di dunia dimana bayangan benda jaraknya terlalu jauh difokuskan tepat di depan retina. Akibatnya, mata akan kabur saat melihat benda yang jaraknya jauh. Penurunan kadar vitamin D di dalam tubuh dikaitkan dengan peningkatan prevelensi terjadinya miopia dikarenakan vitamin D berfungsi sebagai anti hipertrofi otot siliaris serta bermanfaat dalam pembentukan kolagen yang merupakan komponen utama dari sklera. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar vitamin D terhadap kejadian miopia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan desain studi scoping review menggunakan 12 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, penderita miopia cenderung memiliki kadar serum vitamin D yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penderita non-miopia. Kesimpulan: Resiko terjadinya miopia akan menurun seiring dengan adanya peningkatan kadar

vitamin D terutama pada masa anak-anak dan remaja, tetapi tidak pada usia dewasa tua serta pada anak-anak dengan kelahiran prematur.
Kata Kunci: Studi Literatur, Kadar Vitamin D, Miopia
EFEK PEMBERIAN ONDANSETRON INTRAVENA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN LAJU NADI PASIEN BEDAH ELEKTIF DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Kalkarina Aldaherlen , Imam Mara , Justitia Budi 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Spinal anesthesia is most commonly performed anesthetic technique around the world. Hypotension and bradycardia are the most common side effect that related to spinal anesthesia. Recently, Ondansetron as a serotonin receptor antagonists, have been shown to limit blood pressure and heart rate drop after spinal anesthesia by inhibiting the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (BJR). Objective: to see efficacy of ondansetron intravenous administration between before and after spinal spinal anesthesia on blood pressure and heart rate. Methods: total 44 patients of both gender undergoing elective surgeries with spinal anesthesia, randomly divided into two groups. Group A , patients received ondansetron 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia and in group B, patients received ondansetron 5 minutes after spinal anesthesia. Heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded every 3 minutes for 30 minutes after spinal anesthesia in group A and administration ondansetron in group B were performed. Result: decreases Mean Arterial Pressure in 3 and 6 minutes in group A was less than group B (p=0,023 p=0,045). There was no significant difference of heart rate in two groups. Conclusion: This study conclude that there was no significant difference of blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate between two groups.
Keyword : Spinal anesthesia, Ondansetron, Bezold – Jarisch Reflex (BJR)

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Anestesi spinal merupakan teknik anestesi yang paling umum dillakukan diseluruh dunia. Hipotensi dan bradikardia merupakan efek samping yang paling umum terjadi akibat tindakan anestesi spinal. Belakangan ini, Ondansetron yang merupakan antagonis reseptor serotonin, telah banyak dibuktikan dapat membatasi penurunan tekanan darah dan laju nadi setelah anestesi spinal dengan cara menghambat terjadinya refleks Bezold-Jarisch (BJR). Tujuan: Untuk melihat efek ondansetron intravena terhadap tekanan darah sesudah anestesi spinal antara pemberian ondansetron sebelum dan sesudah anestesi spinal. Metode: Sebanyak 44 pasien yang menjalani bedah elektif dengan anestesi spinal, dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok A, pasien diberikan ondansetron 5 menit sebelum anestesi spinal, dan kelompok B , pasien menerima ondansetron 5 menit sesudah anestesi spinal. Laju nadi dan tekanan arteri rata rata (MAP) setelah anestesi spinal dicatat tiap 3 menit selama 30 menit pada kelompok A dan kelompok B. Hasil: Penurunan tekanan darah kelompok A dalam 3 dan 6 menit pertama lebih kecil dibandingkan kelompok B (p=0,023;p=0,045). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap denyut jantung pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tekanan darah , MAP dan laju nadi keseluruhan antara kedua kelompok.
Kata Kunci: anestesi spinal, ondansetron, bezold-jarisch reflex (BJR)
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA KOTA JAMBI 2022
Authors: Aryandi Rizki , Maria Ima , Utami Erisca Ayu 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Obesity is abnormal fat accumulation or excess fat which can pose a risk of health problems. In 2016 the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents aged 5-19 years was more than 340 million. Age, gender, genetics, diet, and social economic status are risk factors for obesity. This study aims to knowing the incidence of obesity in elementary school-age children. Methods: This research was an descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population is 197 elementary school students who are in the Telanaipura District, Jambi City and the sample is taken using the multistage sampling method. The instrument of this study was measuring height and weight and filling out a questionnaire. Results: The results of this study found that the most obesity occurred at the age of 9 years, in male sex, in children whose parents had a history of obesity, in children whose parents had an income above the UMP, and in children who consumed different types of food. Conclusion: Characteristics of the most obese respondents at the age of 9 years, male sex, parents have a history of obesity, parents have an income above the UMP, and do not consume various types of food.
Keywords: Obesity in children, Obesity history of parents, Types of food.

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan akumulasi lemak yang abnormal atau kelebihan lemak yang dapat menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2016 prevalensi obesitas pada anak-anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun yaitu lebih dari 340 juta. Usia, jenis kelamin, genetik, pola makan, dan status ekonomi sosial merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 197 siswa sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode multistage sampling. intstrumen penelitian ini dengan pengukuran tinggi badan serta berat badan dan pengisian kuesioner.. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan obesitas terbanyak terjadi pada usia 9 tahun, pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, pada anak yang orang tuanya memiliki riwayat obesitas, pada anak yang orang tuanya memiliki pendapatan di atas UMP, dan pada anak yang mengkonsumsi jenis makanan tidak beragam. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik responden obesitas terbanyak pada usia 9 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, orang tua memiliki riwayat obesitas, orang tua memiliki pendapatan di atas UMP, dan mengkonsumi jenis makanan tidak beragam.
Kata Kunci: Obesitas pada anak, Riwayat obesitas orang tua, Jenis makanan.
Gambaran Kejadian Flat Foot dan Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Civitas Akademika Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
Authors: Putra Syatria Esa , Tarawifa Susan , Enis Rina Nofri 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Flat foot is a foot deformity that refers to the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. A flat foot can cause pain, irritation, and discomfort in the foot and joints of the lower leg. It is estimated that about 20% to 37% of the human population has some degree of flat foot. The study aims to describe the incidence of flat foot and risk factor obesity in the academic community of the faculty of medicine and health science (FKIK) Universitas Jambi Medical Study Program (UNJA). Method: Observational analytic research used a cross-sectional design with samples of 102 academics from the FKIK UNJA Medical Study Program. Results: The primary data consisted of body weight, height, BMI, and soles of the feet. Conclusion: Normal BMI has the highest frequency, which is 41.2%. Obesity prevalence is 34.3%. The incidence of flat foot is 20.6%.
Keywords: flat foot, BMI, obesity

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Flat foot adalah kelainan bentuk pedis yang mengacu pada hilangnya archus longitudinal medial pedis, mengakibatkan daerah pedis tersebut semakin dekat ke tanah atau berkontak dengan tanah. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, iritasi dan ketidaknyamanan pada pedis dan sendi-sendi tungkai bawah. Diperkirakan sekitar 20% sampai 37% dari populasi manusia memiliki beberapa derajat flat foot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian flat foot dan factor resiko obesitas pada civitas akademika Program Studi Kedokteran FKIK Universitas Jambi (UNJA). Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian studi cross sectional dengan sampel 102 civitas akademika Program Studi Kedokteran FKIK UNJA. Hasil: Data primer berupa berat badan, tinggi badan, IMT, dan gambaran telapak kaki. Kesimpulan: IMT normal memiliki frekuensi tertinggi pada civitas akademika Program Studi Kedokteran FKIK UNJA yakni 41,2%. Kejadian obesitas sebanyak 34,3%. Kejadian flat foot pada civitas akademika Program Studi Kedokteran FKIK UNJA adalah 20,6%.
Kata kunci : Flat foot, IMT, obesitas
Gambaran Mikroskopik pada Hepar Tikus Putih Setelah Pemberian Madu sebagai Anti Adhesi Pasca Laparotomi
Authors: Af Intan Fatayat , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Mulyadi Deri 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Honey contains heterogeneous substances that inhibit the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and enhances the healing process after peritoneal damage. Honey, given intraperitoneally, as much as 34% will be absorbed into the systemic circulation and metabolized by the liver. Methods: Paraffin blocks of rat liver organs weighing 200 grams were divided into four groups. Group A was the control group; Group B was given 3 ml of NaCl; Group C was given 0.27 ml of honey intraperitoneally; and Group D was given 0.54 ml of honey intraperitoneally. Histological examination of liver preparations with 40x and 100x magnification microscope. Results: The study showed changes in cell structure in the form of bleeding, portal inflammation, inface hepatitis, lobular inflammation and vacuolization in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Damage to hepatocyte cells in the form of bleeding, portal inflammation, inface hepatitis, lobular inflammation and vacuolization with observations of all fields of view was found in all treatments, namely giving honey at a dose of 0.27 ml, 0.54 ml honey, given 0.9% NaCl 3 ml and the control group.
Keywords: Honey, Liver, Anti adhesi

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Madu mengandung zat heterogen menghambat tumbuhnya bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif, memiliki efek antiinflamasi, dan meningkatkan proses penyembuhan setelah kerusakan peritoneal. Madu yang diberikan secara intraperitoneal, sebanyak 34% akan diserap ke dalam sirkulasi sistemik dan dimetabolisme oleh hepar. Metode: Blok paraffin organ hepar tikus dengan berat 200 gram yang dibagi 4 kelompok. Kelompok A kelompok kontrol, kelompok B diberikan NaCl 3 ml, kelompok C diberikan madu 0,27 ml intraperitoneal, kelompok D diberikan madu 0,54 ml intraperitoneal. Pemeriksaan histologi preparat hepar dengan mikroskop pembesaran 40x dan 100x. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian terdapat perubahan struktur sel berupa perdarahan ,portal inflamasi, inface hepatitis, lobular inflamasi dan vakuolisasi pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Kerusakan sel hepatosit berupa perdarahan, portal inflamasi , inface hepatitis, lobular inflamasi dan vakuolisasi dengan pengamatan seluruh lapangan pandang didapatkan pada semua perlakuan yaitu pemberian madu dosis 0,27ml ,madu 0,54ml, diberikan NaCl 0,9% 3 ml dan kelompok kontrol.
Kata Kunci: Madu, Hepar, Anti adhesion
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Anak pada Anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi
Authors: Putri Hannaya , Suzan Raihanah , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Based on the results of Riskesdas Jambi Province in 2018, Jambi City has the fourth highest prevalence of childhood obesity out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 11.4%. The existence of an unbalanced diet can cause an energy imbalance in the body which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of childhood obesity in children. SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of childhood obesity in elementary school children in Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Methods: This research is a type of analytical research using a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis by using the Chi-Square test. Results: there are many obesity cases (54.3%) and there are many unbalanced eating habits (57.6%). The results of the statistical analysis of eating habits (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship. Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis of eating patterns (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship.
Keywords: Obesity, Dietary habits, Children

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018, Kota Jambi menduduki prevalensi obesitas anak tertingi keempat dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia sebesar 11,4%. Adanya pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi dalam tubuh yang menimbulkan obesitas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: Ditemukan banyak kejadian obesitas (54,3%) dan banyak pola makan tidak seimbang (57,6%). Hasil analisis statistik pola makan (p-value 0,001) dengan obesitas pada anak menunjukan hubungan yang kuat. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, Pola Makan, Anak
A model for predicting the effectiveness of teaching university students by the example of mastering mathematical disciplines
Authors: Банин А.А. , Кашинцева О.А. , Сальникова О.С. 
Published: October 2023

Авторы рассматривают проблему эффективности обучения студентов в высшей школе. В качестве инструмента, направленного на решение данной проблемы, предложена модель прогнозирования эффективности обучения студентов. В результате было получено уравнение регрессии, на основании которого можно спрогнозировать вероятную эффективность обучения. Модель апробирована на примере освоения студентами математических дисциплин. В целом по всей тестируемой группе среднее отклонение прогнозного коэффициента успешности от его фактического уровня составило 0,88 процентных пункта или 1,52 % .
The authors consider the problem of the effectiveness of teaching students in higher education. As a tool aimed at solving this problem, the authors propose a model for predicting the effectiveness of student learning. As a result, a regression equation was obtained, on the basis of which it is possible to predict the probable effectiveness of training. The model is tested by the example of students mastering mathematical disciplines. In general, for the entire test group, the average deviation of the predicted success rate from its actual level was 0,88 percentage points or 1,52 %.
Culturally determined communication strategies in business negotiations in Latin America
Authors: Ковригина А.И. 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования – выявить доминирующие стратегии коммуникативного поведения представителей латиноамериканских стран на деловых переговорах, объективируемые соответствующими средствами испанского языка. Объект исследования – латиноамериканская модель деловых переговоров как одна из разновидностей испаноязычной деловой коммуникации, обладающая социально-культурной спецификой. В качестве источников примеров использован личный опыт автора в переводе деловых переговоров, видеозаписи переговоров, размещенные на платформе YouTube[210]. Применялся метод анализа литературных источников, метод включенного наблюдения, метод дискурс-анализа. В результате исследования выявлено, что для высококонтекстной полихронной латиноамериканской деловой культуры характерна повышенная эмоциональность, личностная ориентированность, необязательность, индивидуализм и строгая иерархия делового процесса; выделены наиболее частотные речевые средства репрезентации данных коммуникативно-релевантных культурных черт в дискурсе деловых переговоров.
The aim of the study is to identify dominant strategies of Latin American communicative behaviour in business negotiations, which are represented by means of the Spanish language. The object of the study is the Latin American model of business negotiations as one of the varieties of Spanish-language business communication with its sociocultural specificity. The sources of examples are personal experience of translation in negotiations, videos of business negotiations posted on the YouTube platform. The study has revealed that high context and polychronic Latin American business culture is characterized by its high emotionality, deep personal relationship, non-compliance, individualist and strict hierarchy of the business process; the most frequent language units representing these communicatively relevant cultural features in the discourse of business negotiations were identified.