bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thymus vulgaris ameliorates cough in children with asthma exacerbation: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Authors: Eskandarpour Elnaz , Ahadi Adel , Moini Jazani Arezoo , Nasimi Doost Azgomi Ramin , Molatefi Rasol 
Published: January 2024

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases with inflammatory involvement and has a high burden worldwide. This study aimed to determine the effect of Thymus vulgaris (TV) on cough in children between 5 and 12 years old with mild to moderate asthma exacerbation.
Methods: In this randomized, triple-blind clinical trial, 60 children between the ages of 5 and 12 with asthma exacerbations were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group (n = 30) was given TV powder at a dose of 20 mg/kg every 8 hours, prepared as syrup, along with routine medical treatment for a week, and the control group (n = 30) received only routine medical treatment with placebo syrup. At the end of the week, clinical and laboratory symptoms, and spirometry data were re-recorded for both groups. Finally, the recorded factors were compared and statistically analyzed.
Results: The results showed that after the intervention, activity-induced cough reduced, and difference was statistically significant between the two groups (p = 0.042), but the reduction in wheezing and breathlessness had no statistically significant difference. Spirometry data showed a significant difference in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) between the two groups after intervention (p = 0.048), but this difference was not significant in FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacity), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the vital capacity (FEF25–75%).
Conclusion: The results show that TV syrup may be useful as an adjuvant treatment in children with asthma exacerbations.
Investigation of Site Response in Xinjiang, Northwestern China, from S–Lg Fourier Amplitude Spectra
Authors: Guo Zhen , Li Lei 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Abundant seismic waveforms have been collected in Xinjiang since 2007, following the deployment of permanent stations by the China National Seismic Network and the Xinjiang Seismic Network. We investigated regional attenuation of the S–Lg phase in the crustal waveguide and site response in Xinjiang using broadband recordings at 44 stations from 118 earthquakes with magnitudes of 4.4–7.0 occurring in Xinjiang and adjacent areas between January 2009 and February 2022. We used linear regression analysis of the Fourier acceleration amplitude spectra in 18 frequency bands from 0.1 to 24.86 Hz to estimate site response terms and distance-dependent anelastic attenuation quality factor Q in the crustal waveguide at regional distances. The regression site terms of stations located in the Tarim and Junggar Basins show significant amplification at low frequencies and strong attenuation at higher frequencies due to the presence of thick sedimentary deposits. We quantified the linear behavior of the logarithms of the high-frequency site terms versus frequency using the zero distance attenuation parameter κ0 (Anderson and Hough, 1984). A positive correlation was observed between κ0 and the thickness of the sedimentary layers in Xinjiang. We observed some consistent patterns in the behavior of the site response terms as a function of sediment thickness over the frequency range of 0.1–24.86 Hz. Linear functions of sediment thickness were used to model the site response in Xinjiang at each of the 18 frequencies. An alternative approach that adopted the κ0 model as a function of sediment thickness can be used to estimate site responses at high frequencies (≥5.66 Hz). The results of this study demonstrate the nature of site effects on earthquake ground motions caused by the thick sedimentary deposits in Xinjiang and provide a preliminary site response model as a function of sediment thickness for this region.
A case-control study of evaluating oral squamous cell carcinoma (scc) risk factors in the Iranian population
Authors: Garajei Ata , Hajiani Narges , Emami Azadeh 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the 6th most prevalent cancer worldwide. The global increase in frequency and mortality of oral SCC has been shown. There are few studies about the risk factors for oral SCC in Iran. This study is based on finding a possible relationship between oral SCC and some lifestyle factors in the Iranian population.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted at the Iran Cancer Institute in Tehran. The controls were matched to the cases by age and gender and socio-economic status. A number of 204 individuals (102 cases and 102 controls) were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire to obtain data regarding oral hygiene, dietary factors, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and lifestyle risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Results were analyzed by chi-square and Fisher exact test. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The mean age of cases at diagnosis was 60.03 years and 52.9% were male. The analysis showed that poor oral hygiene, low intake of fruits and vegetables (P<0.001), low intake of dairy (P=0.029), alcohol consumption (P=0.015), cigarette smoking (P=0.002) in years and pack per year of smoking (P<0.001) are independent risk factors for oral SCC.
Conclusion: The study provided strong evidence that poor oral hygiene, poor dietary factors, smoking habits and alcohol consumption play an etiological role for oral SCC in the Iranian population.
Efeitos do laser de baixa intensidade e óleo de Helianthus annuus na cicatrização de úlceras em pé diabético
Authors: Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento , Feitosa Maura Cristina Porto , Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de , Feitosa Valrian Campos , Coelho Nayana PinheiroMachado de Freitas , Arisawa Emília Angela Loschiavo , Silva Hilana Francisca Nascimento 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: Úlceras em pé diabético é uma das principais complicações desenvolvidas por indivíduos portadores de diabetes, sendo responsável por uma alta taxa de morbimortalidade. Entre as terapias propostas, a terapia a laser de baixa intensidade e a aplicação do óleo de girassol (Helianthus annuus) surge como alternativa para de úlceras em pé diabético.
Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da terapia a laser de baixa intensidade e do óleo Helianthus annuus, de forma isolada e combinada, na cicatrização das úlceras no pé diabético.
Métodos: Amostra foi de 32 pacientes diabéticos com úlceras, divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos iguais: Grupo C: Controle. Grupo AGE: Óleo de Helianthus annuus, Grupo TLBI: Terapia com laser de baixa intensidade, Grupo TLBI + AGE. Os componentes do Grupo C foram instruídos para limpar e o AGE aplicou 5 ml de óleo nas úlceras por 30 dias. Para os grupos TLBI e TLBI + AGE, foi realizado protocolo de tratamento. Todos os participantes da pesquisa foram submetidos, antes e após aplicação dos protocolos terapêuticos propostos, a avaliações macroscópica das úlceras, ultrassom com doppler colorido, índice tornozelo-braquial e ao inventário breve de dor.
Resultados: A pesquisa demonstra diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos (p
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES
Authors: Viana Marques Joyce , Carvalho Santos Marco Antonio 
Published: January 2024

O artigo discute a formação profissional ligada à Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) do Sistema Único Saúde (SUS), por meio de uma revisão da literatura e da análise de cursos oferecidos no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem do SUS (AVASUS). Contextualiza no cenário nacional e internacional a implementação das práticas integrativas no SUS. São apontadas diferenças significativas, quanto à formação e aos profissionais autorizados a praticá-las, entre a Portaria nº 971/2006 que instituiu a PNPIC e as de número 849/2017 e 702/2018 que incluem novas práticas integrativas a esta política. A oferta pelo Ministério da Saúde de cursos sobre praticas integrativas por meio do AVASUS é entendida como necessária, mas insuficiente para a formação de profissionais. Conclui-se que, apesar dos recentes avanços no debate e considerando o modo como foi ampliado o quadro de práticas pelas últimas portarias, é possível identificar importantes desafios para a consolidação da PNPIC entre os quais se destaca a formação profissional. Considera-se a defesa da formação e normatização das PICS como uma luta pelo reconhecimento social de práticas de trabalho não hegemônicas e como caminho para garantir a realização segura para realização de tais práticas.
Palavras-chave: Política de saúde, Política pública, Terapias complementares, Medicina tradicional, Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde
Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos cardiovasculares: Quais foram as alternativas para minimizar os danos?
Authors: César de Oliveira Camilo Vinícius , Gabriel Natã Pasqualetto Alan , Ricardo de Oliveira Cardoso Felipe , Silva Faleiro Oliveira João Pedro , Poletto Mezzomo Lucas , Vithor Camargo de Souza Warley , Guedes de Freitas Apparecido Rafael , Luciano Rodrigues Fernanda 
Published: January 2024

RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações da pandemia de Covid-19 na realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos cardiovasculares e quais as alternativas foram pelos Sistemas de Saúde para contornar as dificuldades encontradas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada em artigos encontrados na base de dados MedLine, mediante uma pré-seleção, com o uso dos descritores “Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares” e “Covid-19”, unidos pelo operador Booleano “AND”. A seleção dos artigos foi baseada em uma pergunta científica elaborada pela estratégia PICO e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os artigos foram classificados por país de estudo, tipo de cirurgia, nível de evidência pela classificação Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality e as implicações e adaptações à pandemia. Obteve-se um total de 112 artigos, com 21 artigos selecionados. Os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido prevaleceram, com um total de 10 artigos. Os procedimentos mais abordados foram a substituição e implantação de valva cardíaca (23,81%) e cirurgia cardíaca congênita (14,28%). Como impactos da pandemia foram evidenciados: a redução do número de procedimentos (85,71%) e a maior mortalidade (47,62%). Como alternativas empregadas para contornar estas dificuldades destaca-se o uso de telemedicina (42,86%) e o adiantamento de procedimentos para pacientes positivos para Covid-19 (38,10%).
Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares, Administração Hospitalar, Telemedicina, Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Autonomia Relacional e Autonomia Individual em relação à Vacinação Obrigatória Da Covid-19
Authors: SANTANA DO CARMO FILHO MANOEL  MESSIAS , Montagner Maria Inez 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: discutir se autonomia relacional deve preponderar frente à autonomia pessoal, em relação à vacinação obrigatória, de acordo com decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Metodologia: tratou-se de uma investigação retrospectiva de caráter documental, baseada nas decisões judiciais proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A partir da utilização dos critérios definidos, foram apresentadas quatro decisões relacionadas à vacinação obrigatória. Resultados: observou-se que durante o período pandêmico a autonomia coletiva esteve afetada, no que se refere, principalmente, à vacinação contra a Covid-19. Diversos princípios fundamentais foram invocados para aduzir o direito coletivo. O sistema de freios e contrapesos foi essencial para garantir o equilíbrio entre os poderes constituintes. Conclusão: a autonomia relacional garante a universalidade de direitos e a obrigatoriedade da vacinação é legítima para assegurar garantias fundamentais.
Genç Kadın Voleybolcularda Sürat, Çeviklik, Sıçrama ve Tekrarlı Sprint Performansı İlişkisi
Authors: ÇAYIR Hüseyin , CANİKLİ Abdullah , SÜEL Emin 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada rekreasyonel genç kadın voleybolcular oyuncularının çeviklik, sıçrama ve tekrarlı sprint performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 20 genç kadın voleybol sporcusu (yaş: 16.55 ± 1.10; boy: 163.95 ± 4.39; kilo: 54.16 ± 8.03) gönüllü olarak oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada performans testleri olarak antropometrik ölçümler, sürat, T Testi çeviklik, karşı hareket sıçraması, skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ve tekrarlı sprint yeteneği testleri ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Kilo ile SKHS (p
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDANCE AND SUPERVISION OVER HALAL FOOD PRODUCT BASED ON THE QANUN ACEH NUMBER 8 OF 2016 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEE SYSTEM
Authors: Azrianda Melvi Salsabil , Yani Teuku Ahmad , Gani Iskandar A 
Published: January 2024

Qanun Number 8 of 2016 regulates the Halal Product Guarantee System, but there are still many business actors in Banda Aceh who do not have halal certificate for the food they sell. This journal aims to further examine the protection for Muslim consumers regarding food products or places of business that do not have a halal certificate and logo given by LPPOM Aceh and to find out the effectiveness of LPPOM MPU Aceh in providing guidance and supervision over food products distributed in Aceh. The method and type of writing is empirical-legal by conducting interviews with the Aceh MPU LPPOM. This writing approach is known as an empirical socio-legal study. Based on the research results, the legal protection for Muslim consumers regarding food products or places of business that do not have a halal certificate and logo is regulated in the Qanun SJPH. The inclusion of the halal logo is mandatory. However, there are business actors who still have not applied to obtain halal certification. This happened because LPPOM experienced obstacles in terms of guidance and supervision over halal food sold in Aceh and the absence of regulations concerning the Qanun SJPH implementation.Qanun Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 bertuliskan tentang Sistem jaminan Produk Halal, namun masih banyak pelaku usaha makanan di Banda Aceh yang tidak melakukan sertifikasi makanan halal terhadap makanan yang dijual. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut terhadap perlindungan konsumen muslim pada produk atau tempat usaha makanan yang tidak memiliki sertifikat dan logo halal LPPOM Aceh efektivitas LPPOM MPU Aceh dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap produk makanan yang beredar di Aceh. Metode dan jenis penulisan ini bersifat yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak LPPOM MPU Aceh. Pendekatan penulisan ini disebut dengan penelitian empirik dan hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Perlindungan hukum konsumen muslim terhadap produk atau tempat usaha makanan yang tidak memiliki sertifikat dan logo halal di atur dalam Qanun SJPH. Pencantuman logo halal bersifat wajib. Namun kenyataannya masih ditemukan pelaku.usaha yang belum melakukan sertifikasi.halal. Hal tersebut terjadi karena LPPOMI mengalami hambatan dalam hal pembinaan dan pengawasan. terhadap makanan halal. yang beredar di Aceh dan tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana Qanun SJPH.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF CLICKWRAP AGREEMENT IN THE ELECTRONIC CONTRACT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Tuturoong Veronica , Herry Musleh 
Published: January 2024

E-contract is a new technology in online trading. It is a double-edged sword. Besides having advantages such as simplifying and speeding up transactions, it has shortcomings e.g. no legality regarding e-contract and substantive and procedural problems. One of them is in the application of clickwrap agreements, a standard agreement in e-commerce transactions. Buyers must agree with the requirements by clicking the “I agree” button. The research examines the legal protection and privacy policy for the users of smart contract clickwrap agreements in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. This is normative research with a statute approach. This study teaches the readers to understand the shortcomings and to be more cautious about e-commerce transactions. The results reveal that privacy policy on the use of smart contract clickwrap agreement is based on the EIT Law meanwhile the international law aspect is UNCITRAL Model Law. It shows that e-contract basic guideline has law absence. Besides investigating the regulations, the researchers trace the principles of contract law which is applicable to realize justice and certainty of parties. To conclude, legal reformation is needed in managing the validity of the smart contract clickwrap agreement so there will be legal certainty in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia.E-contract merupakan teknologi baru yang diterapkan dalam perdagangan online. E-contract merupakan pedang bermata dua. Di samping memiliki banyak keuntungan seperti mempermudah dan mempercepat transaksi, namun ia juga memiliki kekurangan, seperti tidak adanya legalitas mengenai e-contract dan permasalahan yang bersifat substantif dan prosedural. Salah satunya ialah penerapan clickwrap agreement, bentuk perjanjian baku dalam transaksi e-commerce. Pembeli harus menyetujui persyaratan dengan mengklik tombol “I agree”. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum dan kebijakan privasi bagi pengguna smart contract clickwrap agreement pada transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini mengajarkan pembaca untuk lebih memahami kekurangan dan waspada dalam melakukan transaksi e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan privasi pada penggunaan smart contract clickwrap agreement berdasarkan UU ITE dan aspek hukum internasional yaitu UNCITRAL Model Law sebagai pedoman dasar e-contract masih memiliki kekosongan hukum. Selain menelusuri peraturang perundang–undangan peneliti juga menelusuri asas–asas hukum kontrak yang dapat diterapkan untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kepastian para pihak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pembaharuan hukum dalam pengaturan keabsahan smart contract clickwrap agreement agar terbentuk kepastian hukum dalam transaksi elektronik di Indonesia.
RIBA AND GHARAR ON DIGITAL PAYMENT APPLICATIONS: Comparison Between Malaysia And Indonesia
Authors: Moch Noh Mohd Shahid Bin , Fidhayanti Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Malaysia and Indonesia have muslim-majority population, encourage the financial sector to provide services that is in line with sharia, including digital payment instruments. This study aims to compare riba and gharar on digital payment applications in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research with conceptual and comparative approaches. The main part of the focus, first, Securities Commission Malaysia has divided digital currencies into two categories, namely digital currencies based on technology without underlying assets and the ones based on riba goods. For the former currencies, it is categorized as urudh and is not considered a currency from sharia point of view, nor it is a riba commodity. Second, Based on Islamic law, the use of digital payment applications between Malaysia and Indonesia is permissible. Riba issues can occur if the floating funds stored at the service provider are used improperly. Floating funds should not get any additional to avoid riba. Lucky draws and lottery given after doing top-up are riba because of the uncertainty. Digital payments are developing both in Malaysia and Indonesia so this research can provide an overview of the differences between riba and gharar in digital payment instruments in both countries and it’s law.Malaysia dan Indonesia, negara dengan populasi mayoritas muslim, mendorong sektor keuangan untuk menyediakan layanan yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariah, termasuk alat pembayaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan riba dan gharar pada aplikasi pembayaran digital di Malaysia dan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan. Bagian utama dari focus pertama, Keamanan Malaysia telah membagi mata uang digital menjadi dua kategori, yaitu mata uang digital berdasarkan teknologi tanpa aset dasar dan mata uang digital berdasarkan barang riba. Untuk mata uang tanpa aset dasar, mata uang dalam bentuk ini dikategorikan sebagai urudh dan tidak dianggap sebagai mata uang dari sudut pandang syariah, juga bukan komoditas riba. Kedua, berdasarkan hukum Islam penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran digital antara Malaysia dan Indonesia adalah sama, yaitu boleh. Isu riba dapat terjadi jika dana float yang disimpan di penyedia layanan digunakan tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Dana float tidak boleh mendapatkan tambahan apapun agar terhindar dari riba. Lucky draw dan undian yang diberikan setelah melakukan top-up merupakan gharar karena ketidakpastiannya. Pembayaran digital sedang berkembang baik di Malaysia maupun Indonesia sehingga penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran perbedaan riba dan gharar dalam alat pembayaran digital dikedua negara, letak riba dan ghararnya serta hukumnya.
Legitimate Interest of Coastal States in Seabed Mining: Indonesia’s Practice
Authors: Puspitawati Dhiana , Susanto Fransiska Ayulistya , Rusli Mohd Hazmi Mohd , Fadli Moh. 
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the utilization of sea mineral resources in areas within national jurisdiction and in the international seabed area (hereafter known as the Area). It discusses Indonesian laws relevant to seabed mining and the need for such laws to take into consideration the maritime zones and activities in the Area, as stipulated by UNCLOS 1982. This paper begins with the identification of potential sea minerals both within national jurisdiction and in the Area. Next, it analyzes the international legal framework on seabed mining, including a discussion on the meaning of "legitimate interests of coastal States" and on the participation of developing states in the Area, as stipulated in Article 142 and 148 of UNCLOS 1982. Then, the national legal framework relating to seabed mining is discussed. Using the juridical-normative method, this paper finds that Indonesia does not currently have comprehensive national regulations covering seabed mining within its jurisdiction and in the Area. Although there is a presidential decree on the exploitation of sea sand, it is limited to institutional arrangements and only focuses on sea sand. Thus, this paper recommends the formulation of national regulations regarding the use of the seabed, both within and beyond national jurisdiction.
Penerapan Model Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS tentang Penjajahan dan Pertahanan Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Karangjengkol 02 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Septyandani Vida Tri , Chamdani Muhamad , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: January 2024

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan model <em>Group Investigation</em>; (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS; dan (3) mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi penerapan <em>Group Investigation</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan subjek guru dan siswa. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model <em>group investigation</em> diterapkan dengan langkah: membentuk kelompok, mengidentifikasi topik, melaksanakan investigasi, menyiapkan laporan akhir, mempresentasikan laporan akhir, dan evaluasi; (2) hasil belajar IPS siswa meningkat secara signifikan; dan (3) kendala yang ditemui yaitu siswa belum memanfaatkan sumber yang ada. Adapun solusi yaitu guru membimbing siswa dalam memanfaatkan berbagai sumber buku yang ada. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran <em>group investigation</em> dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V.</p><div id="pip-toast"> </div>