bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in the craniofacial morphology and hyoid bone position in the neutral and forward head posture in healthy people
Authors: Ye Jiling , Lei Jin , Cheng Rongshan , lv Xiaolong , Yao Yuan , Xu Lili , Fang Zhongyi , Tsai Tsung-yuan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Posture assessment is an important part of clinical physical examination. Head posture changes may be considered in the measurement of the craniofacial morphology and hyoid bone position. This study aimed to compare the craniofacial morphology and hyoid bone position in the neutral head posture (NHP) and forward head posture (FHP) in healthy individuals.
Methods
Forty healthy participants (16 male and 24 female individuals) were included in this study. Using lateral cephalograms, we assessed the craniofacial, craniocervical, and hyoid bone positions based on 27 distinct variables. For comparison between the two groups, the paired-samples t-test was used for normally distributed data. Pearson’s correlation analysis determined correlations between the craniofacial and hyoid bone positions and craniofacial variables in both postures.
Results
There were significant differences in the craniocervical angles between the NHP and FHP groups. For the hyoid bone position, all parameters except the linear distance between the hyoidale and cv3ia showed differences. Vertical variables of craniofacial morphology, such as the anterior and posterior facial heights, were influenced by head posture. Pearson's correlation coefficients showed that head posture had a significant correlation with craniofacial morphology, particularly for vertical variables.
Conclusions
This study found a relationship between the craniocervical and hyoid positions and craniofacial morphology. Different head postures can influence the hyoid position and craniofacial morphology. For studies involving these parameters and related conditions, maintaining cervical spine posture is crucial.
Giant superconducting diode effect in ion-beam patterned Sn-based superconductor nanowire / topological Dirac semimetal planar heterostructures
Authors: Anh Le Duc , Ishihara Keita , Hotta Tomoki , Inagaki Kohdai , Kobayashi Masaki , Tanaka Masaaki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Superconductor/topological material heterostructures are intensively studied as a platform for topological superconductivity and Majorana physics1-15. However, the high cost of nanofabrication and the difficulty of preparing high quality interfaces between the two dissimilar materials are common obstacles that hinder the observation of intrinsic physics and the realisation of scalable topological devices and circuits. Here, we demonstrate an innovative method to directly draw nanoscale superconducting beta-tin (β-Sn) patterns of any shape in the plane of a topological Dirac semimetal (TDS) alpha-tin (α-Sn) thin film16 by irradiating a focused ion beam (FIB). We utilise the property that α-Sn undergoes a phase transition to superconducting β-Sn upon heating by FIB. In β-Sn nanowires embedded in a TDS α-Sn thin film, we observe giant non-reciprocal superconducting transport, where the critical current changes by 69% upon reversing the current direction. The superconducting diode rectification ratio η reaches a maximum when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the current, distinguishing itself from all the previous reports. Moreover, it oscillates between alternate signs with increasing magnetic field strength. The angular dependence of η on the magnetic field and current directions is similar to that of the chiral anomaly effect in TDS α-Sn, suggesting that the SDE may occur at the α-Sn/β-Sn interfaces where the TDS α-Sn becomes superconducting by a proximity effect. As superconducting TDSs are expected candidates for topological superconductivity and harboring Majorana bound states,17,18,19 the ion-beam patterned Sn-based superconductor/TDS planar structures thus show promise as a universal platform for investigating novel quantum physics and devices based on topological superconducting circuits of any shape.
Mentorship Impact for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses and Physician Assistants/Physician Associates
Authors: Louwagie Victoria S. , Herndon Justine S. , Strelow Brittany A. , Schenzel Holly A , Cumberland Elizabeth A , Oxentenko Amy S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objective
Mentorship has many notable benefits, including academic advancement and career satisfaction. Limited research regarding mentorship for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) and Physician Assistants/Physician Associates (PAs) exists.
Methods
A survey was sent via email to all APRNs and PAs at a single academic medical center. The univariable analysis included Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests to compare those with and without a mentor. The multivariable analysis determined independent predictors of factors associated with mentorship.
Results
The response rate was 32.4% (n = 934). 185 (19.8%) identify having a mentor. Multivariable analysis shows those with a mentor are statistically more likely to function as a mentor (OR 1.8 [1.2–2.7], p = .003), have an academic rank of assistant professor or higher (OR 2.9 [1.7–4.9], p = .001), be < 45 years old (OR 2.6 [1.6–4.2], p < .001), and be < 10 years into their career (OR 1.8 [1.2–2.8], p = .006). Those with a mentor are statistically more likely to be satisfied with mentorship (84.3% vs. 25.1%, p < .001) and agree mentorship was important for academic success (80.5% vs. 7.3%, p < .001) and attaining leadership positions (69.7% vs 48.2%, p < .001).
Conclusion
This study demonstrates that mentorship for APRNs and PAs is imperative and can profoundly affect academic and career satisfaction. Future research may explore more profound organizational and professional benefits of mentorship among APRNs and PAs.
Accumulation of microplastics in edible tissues of livestock (cow and sheep)
Authors: Bahrani Farkhondeh , Mohammadi Azam , Dobaradaran Sina , De-la-Torre Gabriel E. , Arfaeinia Hossein , Ramavandi Bahman , Saeedi Reza , Tekle-Röttering Agnes 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Plastic pollution is widely recognized as a major environmental concern due to the entry of small plastic particles into the food chain, thereby posing potential risks to human health. However, the current understanding of microplastic (MP; <5 mm) particles in livestock, which serve as an important food source, is limited. This study aims to investigate the abundance and characteristics of MPs in edible tissues of cow and sheep, namely liver, meat, and tripe, obtained from butcher shops in five areas of Bushehr port, Iran. The average concentration of MPs in different tissues of cow and sheep were 0.14 and 0.13 items/g, respectively. Among the examined tissues, cow meat exhibited the highest concentration of MPs, with a concentration of 0.19 items/g. Nylon and fiber were identified as the predominant polymer types and shapes of MPs found in cow and sheep tissues, respectively. Furthermore, no statistically significant difference was observed in MP abundance across different tissues of cow and sheep. Significantly, this study highlights the elevated risks associated with exposure to MPs through the consumption of edible cow and sheep tissues, particularly for children who consume meat. The results underscore the potential transfer of MPs from the environment to livestock bodies through their food, potential accumulation within their tissues, and subsequent health risks for consumers.
A Digital Twin-Based Manufacturing System for Advanced Technical Training
Authors: Vasco Joel Oliveira Correia , Cremonini Carlos Eduardo , Capela Carlos Alexandre Bento , Silva Agostinho Manuel Antunes da , Gaspar Marcelo Rudolfo Calvete 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The fast evolution of Industry 4.0 technologies has led to a new era of manufacturing systems, with Digital Twins at the forefront. These virtual replicas offer invaluable opportunities for simulation and optimization for new manufacturing processes, since their most transformative impact may lie in the realm of Advanced Technical Training. This article dives into the integration of Digital Twins into manufacturing systems, with a particular focus on their role in training engineers and technicians for real-world challenges, especially in the stone sector dimension. Through the InovMINERAL 4.0 project, it is possible to demonstrate how Digital Twins serve not just as diagnostic tools but as robust educational platforms. It was introduced a comprehensive remote training algorithm that ensures effective, secure, and hands-on training experiences. The algorithm covers everything from secure VPN setup to real-time machining simulations, providing a holistic training approach that prepares trainees for the complexities of modern manufacturing. As the industry shifts to a more digitized landscape, the proper implementation of Digital Twins in technical training emerges as a critical factor for maintaining competitiveness and fostering innovation.
A Multi-Task Learning Speech Synthesis Optimization Method Based on CWT: A Case Study of Tacotron2
Authors: Hu Guoqiang , Ruan Zhuofan , Guo Wenqiu , Quan Yujuan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis plays an essential role in human-computer interaction. Currently, the vast majority of TTS acoustic models select only the Mel spectrum as an intermediate feature from text to speech. However, the resulting Mel spectrograms can be ambiguous in some aspects due to the poor ability of the Fourier transform to capture the mutation signal during the acquisition of the Mel spectrograms. With the aim of improving the clarity of synthesized speech, we propose a multi-task learning optimization method and conduct experiments on Tacotron2 speech synthesis system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our method introduces an additional task: wavelet spectrograms. The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) has been widely used in tasks such as speech enhancement and speech recognition due to its ability to adaptively vary the time-frequency resolution and its excellent performance in capturing non-stationary signals. This study demonstrates, both theoretically and experimentally, that the clarity of Tacotron2 synthesized speech can be improved by introducing Wavelet-spectrogram as an auxiliary task: a CWT feature extraction network is added, and Wavelet-spectrogram features are extracted from the Mel spectrum output by the decoder. Experimental results show that the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) achieved for the speech synthesized by the model using multi-task learning are 0.17 higher than with the baseline model. Furthermore, based on the analysis of the reasons for the success of the CWT based multi-task learning method in the Tacotron2 model and the effectiveness of multi-task learning, we conjecture that the proposed method can be applied to improve the performance of other acoustic models. This approach represents a promising direction for future research.
Cybersecurity Training and Healthcare: the AERAS Approach
Authors: Frati Fulvio , Darau Georgiana , Salamanos Nikolaos , Leonidou Pantelitsa , Iordanou Costas , Plachouris Dimitrios , Syrmas Efstratios , Floros Evangelos , Nikitakis George , Spanoudakis George , Kalais Konstantinos , Tsichlaki Stella , Damiani Ernesto , Kagadis George C. , Nazar Jihane , Sirivianos Michael 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Cyber ranges gained great importance in cybersecurity training in the last years and it is still playing a role of paramount importance, thanks to its ability to give hands-on experience to trainees on real-world exercises. This paper presents the motivation and objective of the AERAS project, including a thorough analysis of data coming from ad-hoc interviews and surveys specifically designed and administered for the project's goals. AERAS aims to apply the cyber range concept to the critical Healthcare sector. The AERAS platform will be a virtual cyberwarfare solution enabling the simulation of the operation and effects of security controls and offering hands-on training on their development, assessment, use and management.
Experiences of nursing students and professors on teaching and learning about gender-based violence in Lima (Peru): a qualitative study.
Authors: Leyva-Moral Juan Manuel , Aguayo-González Mariela , Moran-Paredes Gladys Ivonne , Zagarra Roberto , Chero-Pacheco Victor Humberto , Gómez-Ibañez Rebeca 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The World Health Organization recognizes gender-based violence (GBV) as a public health concern and the primary cause of disability and mortality among women. Studies indicate that 58.9% of Peruvians tolerate or justify violence directed towards women. Nurses have a crucial responsibility to prevent and resolve cases of GBV, which requires up-to-date and rigorous formal training in this area. Western countries have shown encouraging results with creative methods of teaching nursing students about GBV, such as high-fidelity simulations or multidisciplinary virtual games. Unfortunately, there is little evidence from Latin American countries. The purpose of this study is to examine nursing students and faculty member's experiences with GBV and their educational experiences in this area.
Methods
Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with 13 nursing students and 4 faculty members at a private university in Lima, Peru. The data was analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method.
Results
Three themes emerged from the analysis: understanding GBV, addressing GBV, and meeting the training requirements of nursing students. The underlying causes of GBV have been identified as lack of understanding and to the widespread belief that women are inferior to men simply because of their gender. Personal beliefs play a significant role in shaping one's perception of GBV and its causes. Teachers consider GBV training to be crucial, but they feel that it is a personal decision rather than an institutional one.
Conclusions
Misconceptions about GBV exist among nursing students and faculty, and GBV training in nursing is insufficient and influenced by faculty interests. Finally, innovative teaching approaches are necessary to improve significant learning outcomes in addressing GBV.
Low drug load，high retention mometasone furoate cream with Polyglyceryl - 3 oleate as a chemical enhancer: formulation development, in vivo and in vitro evaluation and molecular mechanisms
Authors: Jia Wenxuan , Pang Yu , Zhao Chenyu , Cai Yu , Zhang Yang , Liu Chao , Fang Liang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

In the present study, an oil-in-water (O/W) cream containing 0.05% mometasone furoate (MF) was prepared for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) using Polyglyceryl-3 oleate (POCC) as a chemical enhancer. The cream formulation was screened by stability and in vitro skin retention studies and optimized by Box-Behnken design. Appearance, rheological and irritation were investigated. The formulations were evaluated by in vivo tissue distribution and pharmacodynamic experiments. The molecular mechanisms by which POCC increases MF release and skin retention were investigated using rheology, molecular simulation, tape stripping, CLSM, ATR-FTIR and SAXS. The optimized formulation contained 10% POCC. Its addition made the cream smoother, more fluid and non-irritating. It increased MF release by 1.77-fold and skin retention in vivo by 3.14-fold. It demonstrated a good therapeutic effect in a mouse model of chronic AD, with a 59.52% reduction in ear weight difference, with no significant difference compared to a commercial cream (Elocon®) with 0.1% MF. The incorporation of POCC decreased the cohesive energy density of the oil phase of the cream and increased the fluidity of the drug in the cream, which increased the release of MF. It disrupts the long-period phase of lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin and facilitates the entry of MF into the skin, while POCC forms hydrogen bonds with MF and collagen in the dermis, thereby increasing the retention time. This study demonstrated that POCC can be used as a chemical enhancer in creams, providing a reference for the development of semi-solid formulations.
Having a real say: findings from First Nations Community Panels on pandemic influenza vaccine distribution
Authors: Crooks Kristy , Taylor Kylie , Burns Kiara , Campbell Sandy , Degeling Chris , Williams Jane , Andrews Ross , Massey Peter , McVernon Jodie , Miller Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Recent deliberations by Australian public health researchers and practitioners produced an ethical framework of how decisions should be made to distribute pandemic influenza vaccine. The outcome of the deliberations were that the population should be considered in two categories, Level 1 and Level 2, with Level 1 groups being offered access to the pandemic influenza vaccine before other groups. However, the public health researchers and practitioners recognised the importance of making space for public opinion and sought to understand citizens values and preferences, especially First Nations peoples.
Methods
We conducted First Nations Community Panels in two Australian locations in 2019 to assess First Nations people’s informed views through a deliberative process on pandemic influenza vaccination distribution strategies. Panels were asked to make decisions on priority levels, coverage and vaccine doses.
Results
Two panels were conducted with eighteen First Nations participants from a range of ages who were purposively recruited through local community networks. Panels heard presentations from public health experts, cross-examined expert presenters and deliberated on the issues. Reasons for this decision included First Nations people’s lives, culture and families are important; are at-risk of severe health outcomes; and experience barriers and challenges to accessing safe, quality and culturally appropriate healthcare. We found that communication strategies, utilising and upskilling the First Nations health workforce, and targeted vaccination strategies are important elements in pandemic preparedness and response with First Nations peoples.
Conclusions
First Nations Community Panels supported prioritising First Nations peoples for pandemic influenza vaccination distribution and offering greater protection by using a two-dose full course to fewer people if there are initial supply limitations, instead of one dose to more people, during the initial phase of the vaccine roll out. The methodology and findings can help inform efforts to increase SARS-CoV-2 vaccination strategies for First Nations peoples in Australia.
Psychological Intervention Improves Quality of Life, but Not Survival in Patients with Early-Stage Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Authors: Bognar Anna , Teutsch Brigitta , Bunduc Stefania , Veres Daniel , Szabo Bence , Fogarasi Beatrix , Zahariev Olga , Vorhendi Nora , Almog Omer , Hadani Yael , Gergo Dorottya , Mihaly Emese , Balint Eross , Marta Katalin , Hegyi Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The effectiveness of psychological interventions (PI) for malignant diseases is still controversial. Our aim was to investigate the effect of PI on survival and quality of life (QoL) in patients with cancer. We performed a systematic search of MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Embase databases to identify randomized controlled trials comparing PI to standard care (PROSPERO registration number CRD42021282327). Outcomes were overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and different domains of QoL: global, emotional, social, and physical. A subgroup analysis was performed based on provider, type, environment, duration, and cancer stage of intervention. Pooled hazard ratios (HR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. We found 129 articles eligible for data analysis. The OS and RFS did not differ significantly between the PI and the standard care groups (OS: HR=1.01; CI: 0.95-1.07; RFS: HR=0.99; CI: 0.84-1.16). However, our analysis showed significant improvements in the intervention group in all the analyzed domains of QoL; in the global (SMD=0.84; CI: 0.37-1.31), emotional (SMD=0.52; CI: 0.20-0.83), physical (SMD=0.45; CI: 0.11-0.79) and social (SMD=0.34; CI: 0.08-0.60) domains. Importantly, the effect of PI on QoL was generally positive immediately, 12 and 24 weeks after intervention, but PI decreased over time, and was no longer found significant at 48 weeks. The results were better in early stages of cancer. Psychological interventions do not prolong survival, but they significantly improve the QoL of cancer patients. Our results suggest that PI should be standard of care for 3-4 times a year at least for patients especially with early-stage cancer.
Hierarchy of Design Needs for Enabling Reverse Logistics Activities: A Design for Reverse Logistics Approach
Authors: Costa Ana Luiza Cabral , Martins Vitor William Batista , Chaves Liliane Iten , Braga Antonio Erlindo , Melo André Cristiano Silva 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the current global context marked by rampant consumption, excessive waste disposal, and dwindling natural resources, Reverse Logistics emerges as a viable solution. This research adopts a Design for Reverse Logistics approach to identify essential Design Needs associated with Reverse Logistics, contributing to sustainable product development methodologies. Its primary objective is to enhance the efficiency of RL activities and processes. This exploratory research combines bibliographic analysis and surveys in a qualitative-quantitative approach, drawing insights from experts in Reverse Logistics, Circular Economy, and Sustainable Design. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we utilize Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and apply the TOPSIS multicriteria decision support analysis method for data processing. The outcome of expert analysis is a hierarchical arrangement of Design Needs, providing valuable recommendations for future research. In summary, this research delves into the intricacies of Reverse Logistics, aiming to address the pressing global issues of resource scarcity and unsustainable consumption. By identifying critical Design Needs, it offers a pathway towards more sustainable product development practices in an increasingly resource-constrained world.