bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF GERMINATED RED – GRAINS SORGHUM ON PRODUCTION OF BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE
Authors: N. S. Al – Rubaie  , H. A . Al – Mashhadani  
Published: October 2023

This experiment was conducted at the poultry \ Animal Production Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad, for the period from 22/11/2020 to 2/1/2021 . To study the effect of adding germinated red grains sorghum (GRGS) and raw red grains sorghum(RRGS) as a complete substitute for maize to broiler diets on production performance. 225 broiler chicks were used in this experiment and randomly distributed to five treatments by 45 chicks/treatment with three replicates/treatment , 15 chicks/replicate : T1 control treatment (maize) , T2 (20%) GRGS + (80%) RRGS , T3 (40%) GRGS + (60%) RRGS , T4 (60%) GRGS + (40%) RRGS , T5 (80%) GRGS + (20%) RRGS . the data was analyzed statistically according to complete randomize design (CRD) , register Qualities understudy over three periods 1 to 10 days a starter diet, and during the period from 11 to 24 days on a growth diet, and during the period from 25 to 42 days on a finisher diet according to the production guide of Ross 308. The results were showed significant superiority (P<0.01) of the T2 treatment as compared with other treatments for the body weight and weight gain and feed intake, a significant superiority (P<0.01) in the feed conversion ratio of the T1 treatment as compared with other treatments T2, T3, T5.
A SUSTAINABLE RAW RICE HUSK ADSORBENT FOR EFFECTIVE LEVOFLOXACIN REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION: KINETIC, THERMODYNAMIC AND ISOTHERM STUDIES
Authors: Husham A. Atta  , Khalid K. Hummadi  , Mohanad J. M-Ridha  
Published: October 2023

Levofloxacin (LEV) is an important and widely used antibiotic. It is used to treat many bacterial infections. It may be found in water sources as a result of incomplete metabolism in humans and other sources. In this study, the adsorption of Levofloxacin by raw rice husk (RRH) was investigated. The effect of pH, time, temperature, RRH weight, and initial Levofloxacin concentration on the adsorption process were determined. Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic models were studied to explain the Levofloxacin adsorption mechanism on raw rice husk. The results of adsorption kinetics and isotherms revealed that the adsorption of LEV by RRH was better fitted with the Intraparticle model with coefficient of determination (R2=96%), while the Langmuir model represents the best isotherm model to describe the adsorption process with (R2 =95%). The removal efficiency reached 99% , the monolayer maximum uptake qmax is 2.47 mg/g and the adsorption intensity parameter (1/n) value is 0.763, which means that the adsorption is favorable. According to the thermodynamic coefficients, the adsorption process was spontaneous and feasible for the temperatures under investigation; the sorption efficiency was more favorable at higher temperatures, and the adsorption process is endothermic.
Machine Learning-based Multicasting Radio Resource Management over 6G O-RAN Framework
Authors: Fontes Pupo Ernesto , Carballo Gonzalez Claudia , Iradier Eneko , Montalban Jon , Angueira Pablo , Murroni Maurizio 
Published: October 2023

<p> The upcoming 6G will represent a complete paradigm shift for global communications. Addressing the critical research verticals toward the envisioned 2030 will require a compelling mix of enabling radio access technologies (RAT) and native softwarized, disaggregated, and intelligent conceptions such as the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture. Integrating the Multicast/Broadcast Services (MBS) capability is an appealing feature to overcome the ever-growing traffic demands, disruptive multimedia services, massive connectivity, and low-latency applications. This article discusses the insertion of machine learning (ML)–based multicasting Radio Resource Management (RRM) solutions in the 6G O-RAN. We review the expected evolution of the MBS capability, including enabling technologies and challenges for the IMT-2030 framework. Moreover, we cover essential aspects at the intersection of MBS, ML-based RRM solutions, and the disaggregated O-RAN architecture, identifying possible scenarios as feature extensions of O-RAN. We present the outcomes of a comprehensive MBS use case simulation oriented to validate our approach, highlighting critical remarks and conclusions. </p>
Aromatherapy Effectivity in Controlling Anxiety, Respiration Rate, Pulse Rate, and Pain in Bronchoscopy
Authors: Santang Nur Amalia , Sutanto Yusup Subagio , Septiawan Debree 
Published: October 2023

ackground: Bronchoscopy is a relatively safe diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, but it is often reported as an uncomfortable experience and causes acute procedural anxiety that affects the procedure and the patient and operator's comfort. Anti-anxiety drugs have the risk of causing mild to severe side effects. Therefore, we need premedication with potent anxiolytics with minimal side effects, such as the use of aromatherapy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of aromatherapy as an additional premedication to reduce anxiety, respiratory rate, pulse rate, and pain in patients undergoing bronchoscopy.
Method: A clinical study with experimental quasi pre-post test control group design using consecutive sampling was performed in pulmonary patients undergoing bronchoscopy in dr. Moewardi Hospital from February to March 2020. The study subjects were randomized into three groups: lavender aromatherapy, orange aromatherapy, and control. Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) score, respiratory rate, pulse, and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score were measured before and after bronchoscopy.
Results: A total of 45 subjects of lung patients undergoing bronchoscopy participated in this study. Post hoc test differences in the HADS anxiety score of lavender and orange groups showed a significant decrease (P=0.011); (P=0.083), respectively. The decrease in the control group was not significant (P=0.622). There was a significant decrease in the respiratory rate of lavender (P≤0.0001), and orange groups (P=0.001), while the control group did not decrease (P=0.515). There was a significant decrease in pulse rate in the lavender (P=0.004) and orange (P=0.011) groups. The decrease in the control group was not significant (P=0.900). There was a significant decrease in VAS pain scores in the lavender and orange groups with each (P<0.001), whereas, in the control group, there was an increase in VAS pain scores.
Conclusion: Aromatherapy effectively controls anxiety, respiration rate, pulse, and pain in bronchoscopy patients.
Avaliação inicial e eleição do coordenador responsável pelo método Sadip de reabilitação multiprofissional
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Wilson de Pinho , Sheng Lee Yun , Berber Leonardo Martin 
Published: October 2023

O Método Sadip de reabilitação multiprofissional conduzido por fisioterapeuta, terapeuta ocupacional, fonoaudiólogo, psicólogos, psicopedagogos e analistas comportamentais tem como proposta o conceito interativo das técnicas quecompõem um conjunto de recursos na abordagem, utilizada, na avaliação multiprofissional e tratamento de distúrbios da funções, motoras, sensoriais e cognitivas decorrentes de lesões ou desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Central. Este Método propõe uma reflexão sobre o conceito do processo de reabilitação que tem por meta final a inclusão social da pessoa portadora de deficiência e a característica de dependência deste tipo de ação a unidade de integralidade as funções da equipe de reabilitação, incluindo a realização do diagnóstico funcional e a facilitação da adaptação do paciente e sua família à nova realidade, com a compreensão de suas limitações e potencialidades.Metodologia:foram realizadas 5 avaliações inicial (EAMS) de cada profissional em uma ficha multiprofissional desenvolvida pela equipe de reabilitação multiprofissional, quantificando a necessidade de cada paciente referente a suas necessidades cognitivas e ou motoras, os coordenadores responsáveis por cada paciente são responsáveis pela orientação dos profissionais, devendo promover a integração entre os diferentes profissionais. Atualmente, muitos programas de saúde pautam-se por essa perspectiva socialmente articulada dos cuidados, entretanto, ainda são necessários mais conhecimentos sobre os processos subjacentes ao trabalho em equipe de saúde, tendo em vista seus limites e frequentes dificuldades.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Sepatu Aerostreet
Authors: Muid Abdul , Souisa Johanis 
Published: October 2023

Riset ini dipicu oleh penurunan penjualan global selama pandemi Covid-19 untuk produk alas kaki Aerostreet. Turunnya pendapatan yang terjadi menandakan adanya dampak Covid-19 terhadap minat konsumen membeli sepatu pada masa Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, riset ini dapat membentuk bahwasanya minat konsumen terhadap sepatu Aerostreet didasarkan pada harga, promosi dan kualitas produk. Minat pembeli kepada sepatu Aerostreet. Metodologi yang dipergunakan pada riset ini ialah kuantitatif. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui serangkaian kuesioner. Partisipan yang memenuhi syarat di riset ini berjumlah 96 orang, semuanya merupakan pembeli alas kaki Aerostreet. Analisis regresi berganda dipakai guna mengujikan tiga hipotesis. Temuan menandakan bahwasanya pilihan konsumen terhadap sepatu Aerostreet terpengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor-faktor seperti harga, pemasaran, dan kualitas produk. Konsumen lebih terpengaruhi oleh iklan dibandingkan harga atau kualitas ketika mengambil keputusan pembelian.
Abstract
This research was triggered by the decline in global sales during the Covid-19 pandemic for Aerostreet footwear products. The decline in income shows the impact of Covid-19 on consumers' interest in buying shoes during the Covid-19 period. Therefore, this research can establish that consumer interest in Aerostreet shoes is based on price, promotion and product quality. Buyer interest in Aerostreet shoes. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collected using questionnaire techniques. There were 96 respondents in this study who met the criteria, namely Aerostreet shoe consumers. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using multiple regression analysis. The research results show that price, promotion and product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing preferences for Aerostreet shoes. Promotions have a greater influence on consumer purchasing preferences than price and product quality.
Analisis Kuat Hantar Arus pada Instalasi Listrik Berdasarkan Standar Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik di Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat
Authors: Firnanda Ary , Saputra Herdian , Ardiansyah Haimi , Denk Teuku Mizan sya'rani , Novriza Ferdiansyah , Saputra Ari , Simbolon Zulfan Khairil 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPersyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) are requirements that must be met in electrical installations. The application of the PUIL standard in electrical installations is very important in order to avoid unwanted things due to errors in electrical installations such as fire. West Aceh State Community Academy, which is a vocational college, really needs electricity to operate practicum equipment. If the electrical installation at the Aceh Barat State Community Academy does not meet PUIL standards, it is very vulnerable that the practicum equipment will be damaged quickly and even a fire occurs because the practicum equipment requires a fairly large amount of electrical power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the suitability of the Kuat Hantar Arus (KHA) in the electrical installation conductors of the West Aceh State Community College based on the 2011 PUIL standards. The research method used was the method of literature study and field observation. The results showed that in general the KHA conducting electrical installations at the West Aceh State Community Academy which was divided into 10 lines was very good where 2 lines were in accordance with the standards and 8 lines were above the 2011 PUIL standards. Keywords:PUIL 2011; Electrical Installation; Strong Conducting Current..__________________________ AbstrakPersyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) merupakan persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi pada instalasi listrik. Penerapan standar PUIL pada instalasi listrik sangat penting dimana untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang dikarenakan kesalahan pada instalasi listrik seperti kebakaran. Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat yang merupakan perguruan tinggi vokasi sangat membutuhkan listrik untuk mengoperasikan alat-alat praktikum. Apabila instalasi listrik di Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat tidak memenuhi standar PUIL maka sangat rentan alat-alat praktikum tersebut akan cepat rusak dan bahkan terjadi kebakaran karena alat-alat praktikum tersebut membutuhkan daya listrik yang lumayan besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian Kuat Hantar Arus (KHA) pada penghantar instalasi listrik Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat berdasarkan standar PUIL 2011. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum KHA penghantar instalasi listrik Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat yang dibagi 10 jalur sudah sangat baik dimana 2 jalur sudah sesuai standar dan 8 jalur berada di atas standar PUIL 2011. Kabel yang terpasang diatas standar pada beberapa jalur dianggap sangat baik dikarenakan apabila suatu saat nanti dilakukan penambahan beban maka masih mampu dilayani oleh penghantar tersebut. Kata Kunci:PUIL 2011; Instalasi Listrik; Kuat Hantar Arus.
COVID-19 Sürecinde Diyabet Hemşirelerinde Empatik Eğilim Düzeyinin Hasta Merkezli Bakıma ve Diyabet Hastalarında Glisemik Düzeye Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Arda Sürücü Hamdiye , Sungur Meltem , Olgun Nermin 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 sürecinde diyabet hemşirelerinde empatik eğilim düzeyi, hasta merkezli bakım ve diyabet hastalarının glisemik düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte yapıldı. Araştırma, 01.06.2021-30.12.2021 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 pandemi süreci nedeniyle online anket oluşturularak (google.docs uygulaması) sosyal medya platformunda (Whatsapp) yürütüldü. Çalışmanın örneklemini 92 diyabet hemşiresi ve 920 diyabet hastası oluşturdu. Veriler; hemşire ve hastalar için Kişisel Tanıtım Formu, Hemşireler İçin Jefferson Empati Ölçeği (HÖİJEÖ) ve Hasta Merkezli BakımYetkinliği (HMBY) Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler, bilgisayarda SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada veri özelliğine göre Mann-Whitney U testi, bağımsız gruplarda Student t testi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulandı.
Bulgular: COVID-19 sürecinde diyabet hemşirelerinin empatik eğilim düzeyleri ve HMBY puanının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Diyabet hemşirelerinin empatik eğilim düzeyi ile diyabet hastalarının A1c düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmedi (p>.05). Lisansüstü eğitime sahip diyabet hemşirelerinin, lisans mezunu hemşirelere göre empatik eğilim düzeyinin istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p
Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Dersinin Klinik Rotasyonuna İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşlerinin Öz Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Becerileri ve Öz-Yeterlik Algılarına Etkisi
Authors: Soyer Er Özlem , Ciğerci Yeliz 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği dersi kapsamında hemşirelik öğrencilerine uygulanan klinik rotasyona ilişkin görüşlerinin öz düzenlemeli öğrenme becerileri ve öz-yeterlik algılarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma 115 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütüldü. Veriler Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu, Klinik Rotasyon Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüş Formu, Öz Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Ölçeği ve Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzdelik değerlendirildi. Student’s t, Mann Whitney U ve one way ANOVA testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin 4.32±0.7 önem düzeyi ile en fazla rotasyon yapılan alanda birlikte çalıştığı sağlık çalışanı ve öğretim elemanının motivasyonunu etkilediği belirlendi. Rotasyona ilişkin olumlu görüşü olan öğrencilerin; öz düzenlemeli, ölçek alt boyutlarından motivasyon ve öğrenme sentezleri alt boyutu, klinik performansta öz-yeterlik ölçeği puan ortalaması rotasyona ilişkin görüşü olumsuz olan öğrencilerden daha yüksek olduğu ve puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu (p
Determination of Nursing Students' Fear of COVID-19, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Coronavirus Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yılmaz Eker Pınar , Topal Hançer Ayşe 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the fear of COVID-19, intolerance of uncertainty and coronavirus anxiety in nursing students who switched from online education to face-to-face education.
Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Demographic information form, fear of COVID-19 scale, intolerance of uncertainty scale, coronavirus anxiety scale were used. This research was carried out an university at the Faculty of Health Science Nursing Department and Health School Nursing Department in the 2021-2022 academic year. Our study was completed with a total of 788 students who agreed to participate in the study. The data obtained from our study were evaluated with the SPSS 25.00 package program. The significance level was accepted as p
Infective endocarditis: prevention strategy and risk factors in an animal model
Authors: Mitov Gergo , Kilgenstein Roman , Partenheimer Philipp , Ricart Serge , Ladage Dennis 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the endocardium, especially the heart valves, which is associated with a high mortality rate. It generally occurs in patients with altered and abnormal cardiac architecture combined with exposure to bacteria from trauma and other potentially high-risk activities with transient bacteremia.
Aim: The aim of the study was to develop a reproducible periodontitis-endocarditis model in a rat that can be used to answer the question of how the administration of antibiotic prophylaxis before tooth extraction affects the prevalence of bacteremia and the incidence of endocarditis.
Materials and methods: Thirty-five female Wistar rats were divided into three groups: periodontitis group (PG): ligatures were placed bilaterally on maxillary first molars, and the maxillary molars were extracted after 30 T; endocarditis group (EG): in addition to PG, aortic valve injury was performed with simulated prosthetic material before extraction; antibiotic prophylaxis group (AG): in addition to EG, a single-shot antibiotic administration was performed 30–60 minutes before extraction. Periodontal indices were collected, blood samples were microbiologically analyzed. Hearts were examined histologically after euthanasia.
Results: On the day of extraction, 93% of the ligatures were still in situ. The average approximal plaque index of maxillary first molars was 92%. The average papilla bleeding index according to Saxer and Mühlemann of the first molar in the first quadrant was grade 3, in the second quadrant – grade 2. The average probing depth of the first molar in the first quadrant was 3 mm, in the second – 2 mm. Endocarditic changes were identified in 20% in the AG group, 60% in the EG, and 0% in the PG control group. A successful model was developed by reliably developing endocarditis and periodontitis. Specific marker germs for periodontitis could be detected in blood cultures. The effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to tooth extraction in groups at risk of endocarditis has been demonstrated in animal models.
Conclusions: In the present experimental animal study, a reproducible model could be developed by creating a manifest periodontal lesion, which, in connection with an aortic valve lesion and a tooth extraction, triggers bacteremia.

Clinical relevance

The model could act as a basis for further studies on the topic to answer remaining questions related to oral pathogens and IE.
Bed Rest Reduction Following Cardiac Catheterizations Using Vascular Closure Devices
Authors: Tuozzo Kristin A. , Morris Reena , Moskowitz Nicole , McCauley Kathleen , Babaev Anvar , Attubato Michael 
Published: October 2023

Background
Bed rest duration following deployment of a vascular closure device after transfemoral left-sided cardiac catheterization is not standardized. Despite research supporting reduced bed rest, many hospitals require prolonged bed rest. Delayed ambulation is associated with back pain, urine retention, difficulty eating, and longer stay.

Objective
To study length of stay, safety, and opportunity cost savings of reduced bed rest at a large urban hospital.

Methods
A single-site 12-week study of 1-hour bed rest after transfemoral cardiac catheterizations using vascular closure devices. Results were compared with historical controls treated similarly.

Results
The standard bed rest group included 295 patients (207 male, 88 female; mean [SD] age, 64.4 [8.6] years). The early ambulation group included 260 patients (188 male, 72 female; mean [SD] age, 64 [9.3] years). The groups had no significant difference in age (t634 = 1.18, P = .21) or sex (χ12=0.2, P = .64). Three patients in the standard bed rest group and 1 in the early ambulation group had hematomas (P = .36). The stay for diagnostic cardiac catheterizations was longer in the standard bed rest group (mean [SD], 220.7 [55.2] minutes) than in the early ambulation group (mean [SD], 182.1 [78.5] minutes; t196 = 4.06; P &lt; .001). Stay for percutaneous coronary interventions was longer in the standard bed rest group (mean [SD], 400.2 [50.8] minutes) than in the early ambulation group (mean [SD], 381.6 [54.7] minutes; t262 = 2.86; P = .005).

Conclusion
Reduced bed rest was safe, shortened stays, and improved efficiency by creating opportunity cost savings.