bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA
Authors: Fuad Muhammad , Ismail Ismail , Syamsiah Syamsiah 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecerdasan majemuk, tingkat kecemasan, motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa SMAN 1 Maros, kemudian menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan majemuk terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, pengaruh tingkat kecemasan terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, pengaruh kecerdasan majemuk terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, pengaruh tingkat kecemasan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, pengaruh kecerdasan majemuk terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa melalui motivasi belajar, pengaruh tingkat kecemasan terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa melalui motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MIPA SMAN 1 Maros dengan jumlah keseluruhan 684 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah strafied random sampling sehingga dipilih 247 siswa. Data penelitian berupa hasil belajar biologi siswa dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan majemuk berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, tingkat kecemasan berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa, kecerdasan majemuk berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, tingkat kecemasan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, kecerdasan majemuk berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa melalui motivasi belajar, tingkat kecemasan berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa melalui motivasi belajar.
Kata kunci: hasil belajar biologi, kecerdasan majemuk, motivasi belajar, tingkat kecemasan.
Analisis Manfaat Penerapan Basis Data dalam Lingkungan Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Gayatri Indri , Ananda Sari Putri , Fadli Wicaksono M. , Roren Yeli , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study to provide the importance of the benefits of databases in schools today, because in this sophisticated era, database needs are needed to make it easier to make reports, retrieve and store data that was originally made manually which is time consuming and prone to data errors. . With the application of a database system, everything can be done easily and quickly, and the resulting data will be accurate. The research method used is a qualitative method by observing and recording reality through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the benefits of using databases in schools today are the quality of the data and information accessed according to what is input, and the most important benefit is classifying data and information so that it is easier for teachers to understand, anticipating the occurrence of data similarities or data instability. Helping the process of saving, accessing, editing, and deleting data, Protecting databases for schools to shorten processing time and get significant results.
Keywords: Database, School, Benefits of Database
Manusia Sebagai Individu, Keluarga, Masyarakat
Authors: Ningrum Natasya Olivia , Sitompul Ferren Audy Febina , Ariani Devi , Yani Rahma 
Published: October 2023

Humans are creatures that have reason and thoughts that are able to influence other people for the sake of their survival. Humans are also social beings who in their survival need other people. Humans as individuals, as families and as societies have different concepts from one another. The individual has the meaning of a unitary entity which has a limit, meaning that as a human being an individual is not a human being who is comprehensive in nature, the family has the meaning of a small group that exists in the life of society in which it is formed by the agreement of two human beings while society is a broad group of people who are bound to a culture and are considered The same. In the context of humans as individual humans, they are creatures that are not divided. In this undivided relationship with the soul and body of the human itself, in the context of the human family, they are agents of biological formation, which previously had an agreement between two human beings. In the context of human society, it is an important element in it because in that society there are humans who make the establishment of a community association which is then able to give birth to the culture that they will carry out.
Keywords: Human, Individual, Family, society.
Konsep Dasar Masyarakat Dalam Persfektif Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Safitri Elen , Nasution Kartina Anggraini , Tarigan Khairan Syaputra 
Published: October 2023

Ibn Khaldun was an Islamic scientist and scientist whose thoughts and ideas were considered reliable in his time. His ideas about society as outlined in his work entitled "Muqaddimah" can help in solving social problems. According to Ibn Khaldun, society is a group of people involved in worldly activities. It is a fundamental trait of human nature to form strong bonds. This study discusses the basic concept of society according to Ibn Khaldun's view. When collecting material, the author uses library research. That is, we collect information, whether in the form of books, journals or other forms, which are directly related to the author's research topic. This study obtains that the conclusion of society in the perspective of Ibn Khaldun is a group of people who contribute in carrying out their activities as movers on earth. Ibn Khaldun divides society into two main parts. First, the Bedouin community. Second, the city community, which has a lazy nature, settles down, develops. Between the two communities, conflicts often occur due to a sense of solidarity, economic factors, and political factors.
Keywords: Human, Society, and Ibn Khaldun
Penerapan Kode Etik Pustakawan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan
Authors: Khairani Sinaga Asri , Titin Sumanti Solihah , Riza Faisal 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of the librarian's code of ethics at the Medan City Library and Archives Service. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, there were 6 informants who worked in the library as librarians by using purposive sampling. The object of this research is the Medan City Library and Archives Service. The collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies. The analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are that at the City Library and Archives Service the librarians have implemented the Librarian Code of Ethics from the basic attitudes of librarians and some librarian rules, Inhibiting and Supporting Factors from this research there are obstacles where there are some librarians who do not have a librarian background so that this becomes an inhibiting factor in implementing the Librarian Code of Ethics in which there are some librarians who do not participate in the Indonesian Librarians Association, while the supporting factors for the Implementation of the Librarian Code of Ethics with the management of librarians are able to apply because they understand well the existing rules.
Keywords: Librarian, Librarian Code of Ethics.
Hello China and MOOCs: Shaping a New Paradigm in Education
Authors: Kasap Melisa 
Published: October 2023

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have undergone significant evolution over the years, transforming the education landscape and opening up new avenues for learning. One pioneering organisation that played a crucial role in this evolution was Hello China. Hello China introduced a ground-breaking approach to education, setting itself apart from traditional university teaching methods.
This paper explores the evolution of MOOCs and examines how Hello China contributed to this process. Through its programmes - Hello English, tailor-made for Chinese youth and university graduates - the company aimed to enhance English language proficiency in China, thereby expanding access to business and employment opportunities. The innovative initiatives by Hello China and the Hello English project paved the way for the evolution of MOOCs. They showcased the potential of technology in education, demonstrating how mobile learning could enhance access to educational resources and bridge language barriers. Hello China's approach not only enabled learners to improve their English language skills but also connected them with employment opportunities, underscoring the practical applications of MOOCs.
As the educational landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial to continue exploring innovative approaches and strategies to maximise the potential of MOOCs and provide accessible, high-quality education to learners worldwide. By implementing effective strategies encompassing clear learning objectives, engaging content, social learning opportunities, personalised support, flexible scheduling, and accessible platforms, we can enhance the appeal of MOOCs, empowering learners with the knowledge and skills they need to thrive in the rapidly evolving educational landscape. Through an in-depth analysis of Hello China's impact and success in integrating mobile learning into MOOCs, this paper aims to provide valuable insights into the ongoing advancement of global online education.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP) Satap 3 Bayan
Authors: Akbar Maulana , Erningsih Sri Endang 
Published: October 2023

The curriculum is an important component in the implementation of education. The implementation of the curriculum in educational units are expected to be able to achieve national education goals. Islamic religious education is a means of increasing Islamic values through the school education process. For this reason, it is necessary to study the application the curriculum of Islamic religious education starting from the planning, processes and obstacles encountered in the field. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection in the form of interviews and observations. The implementation curriculum of Islamic religious education at SMPN Satan 3 Bayan is quite good. This statement can be seen from the learning tools made by teacher such as the learning implementation plan that is implemented properly and according to the provisions of the basic listed in the curriculum.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DIVISI REGIONAL I SUMATERA UTARA AKIBAT FORCE MAJEUR DALAM PENGANGKUTAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV
Authors: Lubis Diana , Novita Rini , Devi Ria Sintha , Hayati Winta , Khomaini Khomaini 
Published: October 2023

Perjanjian pengangkutan adalah salah satu bentuk perjanjian yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam perjanjian pengangkutan apabila terjadi force majeur (keadaan memaksa) seperti kebakaran, bencana alam di luar kehendak manusia, tentu menimbulkan akibat hukum pada pihak-pihak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa bentuk perjanjian antara PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dengan pengguna jasa kereta api berkaitan dengan pengangkutan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dilakukan dalam bentuk tertulis yang di dalamnya berisi hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kesepakatan Bersama. Tanggung jawab PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara terhadap kerusakan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yang diangkut akibat peristiwa force majeur adalah tidak boleh melebihi toleransi yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian dan jika melebihi toleransi susut atau kerusakan.
The Determinants and Prevalence of Drug Abuse by Gender in the Selected Competitive Sports at the Universities in Kenya
Authors: Timothy Ramara , Simon Munayi , Nicholas Bailasha , Janet Chumba 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to identify the determinants and prevalence of drug abuse by gender in selected competitive sports at the universities in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used a mixed methods research design with an intention to capture and utilise both qualitative and quantitative data. The study sample comprised 300 respondents. Out of the 300 students, 173 (57.7%) were male and 127 (42.3%) were female players derived from six selected competitive sports at the universities in Kenya. The selected sports were badminton, tennis, basketball, volleyball, soccer and rugby. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling was used to select 10 universities proportionately (4 private and 6 public), the method was the most appropriate to capture universities with women rugby in addition to the five other selected sports. The study sought to investigate the prevalence of drug abuse due to factors such as psychosocial, medicinal and competition. SPSS computer version 20 was used to process data. The data was presented in form of Tables.
Findings: The study found that more male players than females abused drugs, with majority being rugby players. Findings indicated that there were more males than females abusing drugs at approximately 89% and 11% respectively. It was concluded that more male than female athletes engaging in sports in universities in Kenya, abuse drugs. This could be attributed to the assumption that males tend to experiment more on most things than do their female counterparts.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Learning Theory, Self-Determination Theory and Harm Reduction Theory may be used to anchor future studies. It was recommended that various stakeholders that include the university management, NACADA and the security apparatus work together with an aim to sensitize and curb drug abuse menace among university athletes, general students’ community and the entire community bordering the universities.
IMUNOGENICIDADE ASSOCIADA AO TRATAMENTO COM TOXINA BOTULÍNICA
Authors: Aquino de Souza Kamila , Teixeira Rodrigues da Silva Laura , Lima de Freitas Gabriel 
Published: October 2023

O envelhecimento cutâneo é um fator inevitável e natural de todos os seres humanos. A fim de se alcançar a prevenção aos sinais de envelhecimento e melhora da autoestima, como amenizar rugas e linhas de expressão, os tratamentos estéticos vem aumentando, sendo os tratamentos à base de toxina botulínica os mais buscados no mundo todo, entretanto, pouco se aborda sobre a resistência imunológica e efeitos a longo prazo. Objetivo: Discutir os efeitos do tratamento com toxina botulínica no decorrer dos anos e as causas de resistência e do “efeito vacina”. Método: Trabalho de revisão de literatura, tendo como fonte de pesquisa artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Discussão: Além do envelhecimento intrínseco, temos que considerar o extrínseco, que está relacionado com fatores externos e ao estilo de vida do indivíduo, diversos fatores influenciam a imunogenicidade das neurotoxinas botulínicas, tais como: fatores relacionados ao produto, ao processo de fabricação, à carga proteica antigênica e à presença de proteínas acessórias, o sistema imunológico tem memória cumulativa e estudos mostram que a formação de anticorpos em pacientes de tratamentos estéticos é rara, sendo que aqueles que desenvolveram anticorpos, receberam doses da formulação acima do indicado, com intervalo menor que um mês entre as injeções ou então sofreram reação cruzada a outros anticorpos decorrentes de múltiplas vacinas antitetânicas, uma vez que a proteína da toxina botulínica tem partes de sua estrutura homólogas à estrutura produzida pelo Clostridium tetani.
Micose fungóide sucedendo a hanseniase dimorfa de longa duração com múltiplos episódios de reação tipo 1
Authors: Fleury Raul Negrão , Opromolla Diltor Vladimir Araújo , Taborda Paulo Rogerio , Nakandakari Maria Teresa Castelo Branco Ramos , Soares Cleverson Teixeira , Bonfim Andrea de Campos 
Published: October 2023

Um homem, atualmente com 86 anos de idade, há 20 anos atrás é internado no Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL) com hanseniase multibacilar e várias sequelas da doença na face. Uma biópsia caracterizou hanseniase virchoviana sub-polar. Dois meses após o início do tratamento especifico houve episódio de reação tipo 1 com neurites e comprovação histopatológica de reação granulomatosa tuberculóide em pele e nervos. Um novo episódio de reação tipo 1 se acompanhou de laringite severa com obstrução respiratória alta e uma traqueostomia foi necessária. Houve repetição destas reações até alta definitiva (7 anos atrás) após emprego de vários esquemas terapêuticos. Logo após a alta passou a desenvolver quadro cutâneo com múltiplas máculas descamativas que evoluiram para placas bem delimitadas e de bordos infiltrados. Em 1997 biópsias cutâneas definiram o diagnóstico de Micose fungóide. Discute-se: 1) A pato gênese da evolução conturbada da hanseniase, principalmente em re/ação aos múltiplos episódios de reação reversa e comprometimento laringeo. 2) Eventuais relações entre hanseniase multibacilar e Micose fungóide. 3) Dificuldades encontradas no diagnóstico de Micose fungóide no presente caso.
Ações de Prevenção de Incapacidades em Hanseníase no Ambulatório Regional de Taubaté nos anos 90'
Authors: Viei Carmen Silvia de Campos Almeida , Silva Eliete Maria 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo trata da análise retrospectiva da Prevenção de Incapacidades (PI), na década de 90 e da avaliação do grau de incapacidades, conforme padronização do Programa de Controle da Hanseníase no diagnóstico e na alta do doente. Desenvolveu-se no Ambulatório Regional de Especialidades de Taubaté (ARETaubaté), da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo. Analisou-se 408 prontuários, correspondendo a 100% dos casos novos atendidos no período em questão. O maior percentual de incapacidades alcançaram os graus 2 e 3 e concentraram-se nos membros inferiores (MMII), especialmente nos pés (14,8%), seguido das mãos (13,2%) e olhos (7,6%), o que sinaliza a importância de valorizar as ações de PI nos membros inferiores e superiores. Quanto à recuperação dos doentes com grau 1 (anestesia) no diagnóstico, 46,3% regrediram ao grau 0 e 48,4% mantiveram-se no grau 1. Nos doentes com graus 2 e 3 de incapacidades no diagnóstico, verificou-se percentual maior de manutenção nesses graus (62,8% e 40%, respectivamente), o que demonstrou a dificuldade de recuperar as incapacidades mais avançadas. Quanto ao percentual de piora, para os doentes diagnosticados nos graus 1 e 2, esta se revelou baixa (7,2%). Entretanto, não foram todos os doentes que obtiveram recuperação, o que demonstra a complexidade das Ações da Prevenção de Incapacidades.
Freqüência de avaliações e seu impacto na prevenção das incapacidades físicas durante o tratamento dos pacientes com hanseníase
Authors: Nardi Susilene Maria Tonelli , Paschoal Vânia Del’Arco , Zanetta Dirce Maria Trevisan 
Published: October 2023

A avaliação periódica de prevenção de incapacidades físicas é parte integrante do acompanhamento do paciente com hanseníase. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a evolução das incapacidades de pacientes atendidos em dois serviços com freqüências de avaliação diferentes, no período de janeiro de 1994 a dezembro de 1999, de 30 pacientes atendidos em José Bonifácio, SP, que segue a freqüência de atendimentos sugerida pelo Ministério da Saúde e de 98 pacientes atendidos em São José do Rio Preto, SP que avalia os pacientes com maior freqüência. Foram criados seis índices para avaliar a evolução das incapacidades, comparando os resultados no fim do tratamento com os obtidos na avaliação inicial. Apresentaram algum tipo de incapacidade no diagnóstico todos os casos multibacilares e 86,7% dos paucibacilares em José Bonifácio; e em São José do Rio Preto, 75% dos multibacilares e 59% dos paucibacilares. Os índices de incapacidades no Nariz e de Força dos Membros Superiores e Inferiores mostraram que estas foram pouco freqüentes; e, melhoraram ou mantiveram-se inalteradas, ao longo do tratamento, nos dois municípios. Houve evolução mais satisfatória para São José do Rio Preto, comparado a José Bonifácio, do Índice Geral, do Índice do Olho e do Índice da Sensibilidade do Membro Superior. A avaliação regular e adequada, tanto na investigação quanto no monitoramento das funções neurais, norteiam o profissional a realizar ações que evitem a evolução dos comprometimentos causados pelo dano neural na hanseníase, principalmente nos olhos, nas variáveis que dizem respeito à sensibilidade dos membros superiores e no índice geral.
Estudo terapêutico comparando a associação de rifampicina, ofloxacina e minociclina com a associação rifampicina, clofazimina e dapsona em pacientes com hanseníase multibacila
Authors: Ura Somei , Diório Suzana Madeira , Carreira Beatriz Gomes , Lauris José Roberto , Fleury Raul Negrão , Barraviera Benedito 
Published: October 2023

Foram comparados dois esquemas terapêuticos em pacientes com hanseníase multibacilar. O grupo controle com 14 pacientes recebeu o tratamento convencional. O grupo teste com 12 pacientes recebeu a associação de rifampicina 600 mg, ofloxacina 400 mg, e minociclina 100 mg, uma vez por mês, durante dois anos. Na avaliação inicial foram realizados exames clínicos, baciloscópicos e histológicos. A baciloscopia e a biópsia foram repetidas no final do primeiro e segundo ano de tratamento. As avaliações clínicas realizadas mensalmente. Todos pacientes apresentavam lesões cutâneas, que os caracterizavam como virchovianos ou peri-virchovianos. No grupo controle, o índice baciloscópico antes do tratamento variou de 2 a 4,8 e no grupo teste de 1,6 a 4,8. Histologicamente apresentavam quadro de hanseníase virchoviana ativa, exceto um paciente do grupo teste. Ao final do primeiro ano de tratamento estavam todos clinicamente melhorados, o índice baciloscópico diminuído e quadro histológico regressivo. Essa tendência se mantinha e ao final do segundo ano todos estavam clinicamente, baciloscopicamente e histologicamente ainda melhores. Análise estatística mostrou não haver diferença significante entre os grupos, sendo os esquemas equivalentes. No grupo controle todos apresentaram pigmentação cutânea devido a clofazimina. Os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que o esquema com rifampicina, ofloxacina e minociclina, teve eficácia e segurança equivalente a poliquimioterapia convencional para multibacilar. Além disso, não causa pigmentação cutânea, pode ser totalmente supervisionado, podendo ser utilizado como esquema alternativo.