bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some technical options for successful PulseRider procedures
Authors: Kanazawa Ryuzaburo , Uchida Takanori , Higashida Tetsuhiro , Watanabe Saiko , Kono Takao 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Unlike other conventional neck bridge stents, when using the PulseRider (PR), it is not necessary to introduce a microcatheter for stent delivery into the daughter branches from the neck, and it has less intraluminal metal. However, in some cases, securely introducing both leaflets into daughter vessels may be difficult, leading to coil herniation. This study aimed to present some technical issues in PR deployment.

Methods:
Fourteen PR procedures were performed in our institution between August 2021 and June 2023, and T-type PRs were used in all procedures. Four technical points during PR procedures are presented from our experience, as “technical options (Options 1-4)”. All procedures were carried out with T-type PR implants.

Results:
The PR was successfully placed in all interventions; however, in seven cases (50%), some technique trials were necessary because the leaflets did not unfold in the optimal directions. In Option 1, an introduction procedure with transposition of the daughter artery using a microcatheter is presented. In Option 2, the method for correction of the unfolded leaflet angle is demonstrated. In Option 3, another method for correction of the leaflets is shown. In Option 4, an effective method for neck protection during PR procedures is shown.

Conclusion:
Various options should be considered to achieve appropriate apposition of PR leaflets. These technical options may be safe and effective for successful PR deployment.
Major Challenges of Cognition and Legal Content of Property and Contract in Hegel’s Philosophy of Law
Authors: Шаульский В.С. , Вождаев М.М. 
Published: November 2023

В настоящей статье исследованы основные вопросы методологии Гегеля в контексте ключевых понятий теории гражданского права – понятий «собственность» и «договор». Общеевропейское значение имеет «Философия права» – одна из главных работ Гегеля, посвященных рассматриваемым вопросам, что является важным фактором при обращении к ней современных ученых-юристов. Авторы полагают, что содержательный потенциал предложенной Гегелем систематики юридических понятий далеко не исчерпан, и он требует внимательного изучения в целях совершенствования методологии общей теории права.
The article examines major issues of Hegel's methodology in the context of key notions of the theory of civil law: the notions of property and contract. One of Hegel’s key studies addressing the issues at hand, the Philosophy of Right, is of the all-European significance which is an important factor for modern legal scholars to refer to. The authors believe that the meaningful potential of systematics of legal concepts proposed by Hegel is far from being exhausted and that it requires careful study in order to improve the methodology of the general theory of law.
Activities of Central Bank as Megaregulator of Financial Market in Prevention of Criminal Income Legalization
Authors: Гладкова С.Б. 
Published: November 2023

Проанализирована деятельность Центрального банка Российской Федерации как мегарегулятора на российском финансовом рынке в контексте наделения его надзорной и контрольной функцией в области противодействия легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем, преступных доходов и финансирования терроризма (далее – ПОД/ФТ). Обозначены конкретные меры регулятора (Банк России) по борьбе с отмыванием преступных доходов, а также определены преимущества и недостатки организационной модели, при которой надзор с целью ПОД/ФТ осуществляется органом банковского надзора.
The activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation as a mega-regulator in the Russian financial market are analyzed in the context of its supervisory and control functions in the field of combating the legalization of criminal income and terrorist financing. Specific measures of the regulator (the Bank of Russia) to combat money laundering are outlined, we describe the advantages and disadvantages of the organizational model stipulating the supervision role of the bank.
Influence of Functional Strategy of Innovative Changes on Achieving Region’s Intended Economic and Social Results
Authors: Кроливецкая В.Э. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние функциональной стратегии инновационных изменений на достижение в системе стратегического планирования социально-экономического развития региона поставленных социальных и экономических результатов в перспективном периоде времени. Раскрывается роль функциональных стратегий инновационных изменений в поддержании устойчивых тенденций роста объёмов внутренних текущих затрат на научные исследования и разработки, производства инновационной продукции, выполнения работ, оказания услуг в региональном хозяйстве.
We examine the impact of the functional strategy of innovative changes on achieving social and economic results in the long-term period in the system of strategic planning of regional social-economic development. We specify the role of functional strategies of innovative changes in maintaining the growth of internal current research and development costs, the innovative products manufacturing, work performance and services provision in the regional economy.
Assessment of State and Key Directions of Development of Passenger Road Transportation in Leningrad Region
Authors: Селиванова Л.А. , Васильева Н.В. , Соколов В.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье приводится краткий анализ состояния отрасли пассажирских автоперевозок в Ленинградской области. Выявлена вся совокупность факторов, негативно воздействующих на инфраструктуру отрасли. Определены основные направления развития отрасли на перспективу.
We briefly analyze the current state of passenger road transportation in Leningrad region. All the factors negatively affecting the infrastructure of the industry in question are revealed. The key directions for the long-term industry development are determined.
Theoretical Aspects of Standardisation Impact on Growth and Development
Authors: Гагулина Н.Л. 
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализирована институциональная роль стандартизации и рассмотрена ее нормативно-правовая база и стандарты, сконцентрированные на улучшении качества жизни в экономике знаний. Концептуальной базой проведенного исследования являются основы экономики качества. Автор рассматривает стандартизацию как фактор роста и развития. На примере стандарта ГОСТ Р ИСО 37120-2020 «Устойчивое развитие сообщества. Показатели городских услуг и качества жизни» показана институциональная роль стандартизации в обеспечении устойчивого развития и высокого качества жизни.
We analyze the institutional role of standardization and consider its legal foundations and standards focused on improving the quality of life in knowledge economy. Conceptually the research is based on the quality economics. The standardization is seen as a factor of growth and development. Using the example of GOST R ISO 37120:2020 standard we showthe institutional role of standardization in ensuring sustainable development and high quality of life.
Implementation of Green Logistics and Transport Programs: Analysis of European Experience
Authors: Корчагин А.А. , Корчагина Е.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье представлен анализ программ в сфере зеленой логистики и транспорта, успешно реализованных ранее и реализуемых в настоящее время в странах ЕС. Основной фокус внимания авторов был сделан на целях и задачах данных программ, их достоинствах и недостатках, а также особенностях финансирования. Результаты анализа позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности разработки и реализации аналогичных программ в сфере транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры, интеграции транспортного комплекса и использования экологичного топлива на пространстве ЕАЭС.
We analyze the green logistics and transport programs having been implemented and currently being implemented in the European Union. We focus on the aims and tasks of the programs in question, as well as their advantages and disadvantages and features of funding. On the basis of the analysis we make a conclusion about the prospects of developing and implementing similar programs connected with the transport-logistics infrastructure, the integration of transport complex and the use of environmentally friendly fuel in the Eurasian Economic Union.
Artificial Intelligence Error as Force Majeure
Authors: Новицкий В.А. , Паршонков В.В. 
Published: November 2023

Анализируется проблема квалификации ошибок искусственного интеллекта в качестве обстоятельства непреодолимой силы (форс-мажора). Авторами проведено комплексное исследование доктринальных положений о регулировании ответственности искусственного интеллекта. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о наличии множества подходов, которые регулируют ответственность искусственного интеллекта по-разному. Сформулированы случаи, в которых ошибка искусственного интеллекта может быть квалифицирована в качестве обстоятельства непреодолимой силы (форс-мажора).
We analyze the problem of qualifying artificial intelligence errors as force majeure. We carry out a comprehensive study of the doctrinal provisions concerning the regulation of artificial intelligence liability. As a result, we have discovered a variety of approaches that regulate the responsibility of artificial intelligence in different ways. We specify certain cases when an artificial intelligence error can be qualified as force majeure.
The Algorithm of Actions Aimed at Restoring Lost Title Documents for Residential Real Estate Resulted from Special Military Operation in DPR, the City of Mariupol
Authors: Резниченко В.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрено действующее законодательство Российской Федерации, раскрыты проблемные вопросы, связанные с реализацией права на недвижимое имущество, а также приведен алгоритм действий для граждан по восстановлению утраченных правоустанавливающих документов на жилую недвижимость. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что при проведении специальной военной операции по демилитаризации и денацификации на Украине, в процессе применения действующего законодательства РФ, возник ряд сложных юридических задач, связанных с осуществлением прав граждан на владение, пользование и распоряжение своим имуществом при утрате правоустанавливающих документов. Утверждается, что право на владение и распоряжение своим имуществом является важным социальным фактором для граждан.
The article examines the current legislation and problematic issues related to the realization of the right to immovable property, and also provides an algorithm of actions for citizens to restore lost title documents for residential real estate. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in the process of applying the current legislation of the Russian Federation during the special military demilitarization and denazification operation in Ukraine a number of complex legal challenges have occurred with regard to exercising citizens' rights to own, use and dispose of their property in case of title documents loss. It is alleged that the right to own and dispose of one's property is an important social factor for citizens.
ON DETECTIVE COUNTERACTION TO ILLICIT TURNOVER OF SPECIAL TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT INTENDED FOR SURREPTITIOUS OBTAINING OF INFORMATION
Authors: Ахмедов А.Г. , Пчоловский Н.К. 
Published: November 2023

В статье сформулировано понятие правовой основы применения специальных технических средств, предназначенных для негласного получения информации и используемых в качестве орудий совершения преступлений. Приведен их перечень, а также указано, что противоправное применение специальных технических средств позволяет преступнику осуществлять бесконтрольное получение информации для подготовки и совершения преступлений, фиксировать полученную информацию, скрывать следы преступной деятельности.
The article formulates the concept of legal basis for implementation of special technical devices for surreptitious obtaining of information and provides the list thereof used as instruments of crime. It is noted that the illegal use of special technical equipment allows the criminal to receive information uncontrolled for the preparation and commission of crimes, to record information and to cover criminal activity.
Specific Features of Investigative Activities Aimed at Obtaining Statements from Participants in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Рамазанов Р.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности производства следственных действий, направленных на получение и проверку показаний на стадии предварительного расследования. Охарактеризованы особенности и порядок проведения допроса, очной ставки, проверки показаний на месте. Определены подходы в правоприменительной практике, связанные с проведением следственных действий, исключающих нарушение процессуального порядка, с целью признания полученных доказательств допустимыми.
The article focuses on specific features of investigative activities aimed at obtaining and verification of evidence at the pre-trial investigation. Particular attention is made to describing features and procedures related to interrogation, confrontation and on-site verification. Relevant approaches are defined with regard to law enforcement practices dealing with investigative activities aimed at excluding violation of procedural order to make the evidence admissible.
Study of the effectiveness of diagnostic method for respiratory system diseases by analyzing the exhaled air using a gas analytical complex
Authors: Kulbakin D. E. , Obkhodskaya E. V. , Obkhodskiy A. V. , Rodionov E. O. , Sachkov V. I. , Chernov V. I. , Choynzonov E. L. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: To study in patients the dependence of the exhaled air composition on pathological processes occurring in the respiratory system, including: lung cancer, community-acquired pneumonia and COVID-19.Material and Methods. The studies were carried out on the basis of a gas analytical complex using the method of neural network data analysis. The gas analytical complex includes semiconductor sensors that measure the concentrations of gas components in exhaled air with an average sensitivity of 1 ppm. Based on signals from sensors, the neural network classifies and identifies patients with certain pathological processes.Results. The statistical data set for training the neural network and testing the method included samples from 173 patients. Our study collected exhaled air samples from groups of patients with lung cancer, pneumonia, and COVID-19. In the case of lung cancer, the parameters of the diagnostic device have been determined at the level of sensitivity – 95.24%, specificity – 76.19%. For pneumonia and COVID-19, these parameters were 97.36% and 98.63, respectively.Conclusion. Taking into account the known value of diagnostic methods such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the sensitivity and specificity indicators of the gas analytical complex achieved during the study reflect the promise of the proposed technique in the diagnosis of tumor processes in patients with lung cancer, COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia.
EVALUASI UMUR PAKAI SPROKET RODA BELAKANG SEPEDA MOTOR JUPITER Z1
Authors: Tentua Benjamin G , Tupamahu Cendy S.E 
Published: November 2023

Sproket adalah salah satu komponen dari sepeda motor yang berpasangan dengan rantai. Fungsi sproket untuk mentransmisikan gaya putar dari engine ke roda belakang. Sepeda motor Jupiter Z1 merupakan motor 2 tak dimana hasil dari pembakaran mesin digunakan untuk menghasilkan daya pada motor. Daya mesin kemudian ditransmisikan oleh kopling melalui poros penggerak ke poros penerus yang dihubungkan dengan sprocket depan dari sepeda motor. Putaran dari Sproket depan kemudian diteruskan ke sprocket belakang melalui rantai untuk menggerakan roda belakang. Dalam pengoperasiannya sprocket dan rantai selalu bergesekan sehingga sproket maupun rantai akan mengalami keausan. Keausan Komponen-komponen transmisi itu, mengakibatkan putaran yang dihasilkan menjadi kurang optimal dan mengurangi umur pakai dari sprocket maupun rantai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai keausan dan umur pakai dari sproket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sproket akan mengalami kehilangan berat sebesar 8 gram, untuk pemakaian selama 1350 hari atau 3.9 tahun atau 98.672,85 siklus. Untuk umur sproket sampai kondisi harus diganti mengalami kehilangan berat sebesar 17,2 gram, untuk pemakaian selama 2109.3 hari atau 5.8 tahun atau 154.170.8 siklus.
American Board of Ophthalmology Certifying Examination Performance and Opioid Prescription Patterns
Authors: Starr Matthew R. , Schnabel Sarah , Bartley George B. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT:

Purpose:
To compare opioid prescription patterns of ophthalmologists based on performance on the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) written qualifying examination (WQE) and oral certifying examinations (OE).

Design:
All ophthalmologists within the Medicare Prescriber Part D Database from 2013 – 2018 who attempted the ABO, WQE, or OE were included. Opioid prescription data were analyzed based on ABO certification status: certified on first attempt, failed but then certified, and never certified.

Results:
There were 6822 ophthalmologists with 32258 records in the Medicare database during the study period with ABO data available. The point estimate for total opioid prescriptions per year was 7.3, standard error (SE) 0.3 for ophthalmologists who were certified on the first attempt (reference). The estimate for those who failed one or both qualifying examinations, but then became board certified (BC) was −1.7, SE 0.6 (p = 0.0031); and the estimate for those ophthalmologists who never became BC was +0.8, SE 1.5 (p = 0.5318). The point estimate for cost of opioids prescribed per year was $55.17, SE 4.4 for ophthalmologists who were certified on the first attempt, with the estimate for those who failed one or both qualifying examinations, but then became BC being $−12.29, SE 8.7 (p = 0.1581); and for those ophthalmologists who never became BC being +$69.54, SE 21.7 (p = 0.0014).

Conclusions:
Diplomates who initially failed one or both qualifying exams, but who ultimately became certified, prescribed less opioids, less costly opioids, and less supply of opioids within the Medicare Part D database compared to non-BC ophthalmologists.
Quantitative assessment of the breast implant malposition after augmentation mammaplasty
Authors: Susak Y. M. , Mohammad А. B. І. 
Published: November 2023

Slight displacement of breast implants from initial positioning is expected and inherent in submuscular augmentation mammoplasty (SAMP). However, due to various factors, displacement of implants can progress, causing discomfort, changes in the shape of the breast, and deterioration of aesthetics. The boundary between normality and pathology in the case of displacement of the mammary glands (MG) implants is currently unclear due to various reasons, including the lack of a quantitative measure of its assessment.
Objective — to develop a quantitative assessment of breast implant malposition (BIM) and to determine its one‑year frequency within a year after SAMP.
Materials and methods. The study included 112 women who underwent SAMP for hypomastia in the period from 2020 to 2022 at the Bogomolets National Medical University. The average age was 34.1±6.7 years, body mass index — 20.4±1.8 kg/m2; 78 (69.6%) women had a history of pregnancy and childbirth, and 75 (67.0%) were breastfeeding. Round prostheses with a smooth surface were implanted in all patients. The value of BIM was evaluated one year after SAMP according to the developed method as a percentage of the increase in the area of the non‑ossified area in relation to the area of the prosthesis.
Results. In all women, there was a 7.94.5% (from 1.5% to 34.5%) displacement of the implants from their initial location in all MG. Among the vectors of BIM, lower‑lateral ones prevailed — 124 (55.4%) MG compared to 53 (28.6%) upper‑lateral ones, p=0.001. Lower 18 (8.0%) and upper‑lateral at 150° — 11 (4.9%) BIM were the least common. Symmetrical matching of prosthesis movement vectors in both MGs was observed in 75 (67.0%) women; in 37 (33.0%), they were different. The same values of BIM in both MGs were observed in 54 (48.2%) women. In other cases, the values of BIM were greater in the right MG — 40 (35.7%) or in the left MG — 18 (16.1%). Cluster analysis classified the displacement of implants into 4 degrees: the first — from 1.5% to 6.4%, the second — from 6.5% to 10.4%, the third — from 10.5% to 20.0%, and the fourth >20.0%.
Conclusions. Using smooth‑surfaced, round implants, the displacement of all implants from their initial site was shown to be 7.9±4.5% one year following SAMP.
Prevention strategies for reducing the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistulas in patients following pancreatoduodenectomy
Authors: Kopchak V. M. , Pererva L. O. , Kropelnytskyi V. O. , Khanenko V. V. , Azadov P. A. , Holobor Z. Y. 
Published: November 2023

Objective — to design and implement a preventive approach aimed at reducing the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistulas and other complications following pancreatoduodenectomy in patients diagnosed with cancer of the pancreatic head and periampullary region.
Materials and methods. The present study involved the analysis of treatment outcomes for a cohort of 370 patients diagnosed with cancer of the pancreatic head and periampullary region who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy during the years 2015—2021. Between November 2018 and December 2021, a total of 141 patients were operated on using our modified pancreatic fistula risk score, an evaluation of preoperative sarcopenia status, and our risk mitigation strategies aimed at minimising postoperative complications. These patients made up the main group. The comparison group included a total of 229 patients. The surgical procedures were conducted between January 2015 and October 2018, employing generally accepted methods. However, the risk evaluation of potential pancreatic fistulas, the presence of sarcopenia, and the implementation of suggested prevention strategies were not taken into account.
Results. The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher in the comparison group, with complications occurring in 94 (41.0%) patients, while in the main group, complications occurred in 43 (30.5%) patients (χ2=4.1; p=0.04). In the main group, a total of 16 (11.3%) patients experienced a clinically relevant grade B postoperative pancreatic fistula, which was significantly lower than in the comparison group, where the grade B or grade C fistula occurred in 64 (27.9%) patients (χ2=14.2; p=0.0002). In the main group, 2 patients died; the mortality rate was 1.4%. In the comparison group, 5 patients died, and the mortality rate was 2.2%. This rate was shown to be higher (χ2=0.27; p=0.6) when compared to the main group.
Conclusions. The implemented approach demonstrated a substantial reduction in the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistulas from 27.9% to 11.3%, the number of postoperative complications from 41.0% to 30.5%, and mortality from 2.2% to 1.4%.