bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Filosofando desde la sombra: policrisis y permacrisis
Authors: Merejo Andrés 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo plantea un discurso filosófico crítico-reflexivo, de compresión y explicación sobre las policrisis y la permacrisis en el cibermundo. Se parte de una filosofía cibernética e innovadora, que no se encierra en sí misma, porque entra lo dialógico y la interacción con otras disciplinas y saberes. La temática que se estudia no se limita a describir o analizar los acontecimientos del presente en el mundo y el mundo cibernético, sino que además va más en contra de lo que es determinismo, pesimismo o fatalismo. Presenciamos en esta tercera década del siglo XXI, una multiplicidad de crisis que afectan al planeta Tierra, tales crisis son ecológica, económica, tecnológicas, social, política, cultural y ética. Estas crisis entran en lo que es el término policrisis, ya que interrelacionan y se retroalimentan, además de que tienen tendencia a permanecer y no a esfumarse, lo que sería el vivir en una permacrisis, en un manto de incertidumbre y riesgo no solo para la humanidad sino para el propio planeta Tierra.
Yeşilköy’de Kentsel Kültürel Bellek ve Miras Koruma İlişkisi
Authors: TURANGİL Kübra , ERTUĞRUL Alidost 
Published: December 2023

Kent hafızası bağlamında kültürel bellek olgusu, kültürel miras koruma çalışmalarının tamamlayıcı unsurudur. Tarihî bir alana kendine özgü çehreyi kazandıran yapılar, anıtlar, meydanlar, sokaklar, yollar olduğu gibi; o yere ait dokular, renkler, hatıralar, sözlü anlatılar, geleneksel ve törensel tekrarlardan oluşan tinsel unsurlardır. Kültürel bellekte yer eden bu tamamlayıcı unsurlar, kültürel mirasın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik çalışmalarla ayrı düşünülmemelidir.
Bu çalışma Yeşilköy’de kültürel bellek ve kültürel miras koruma ilişkisine dair somut veriler ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Yeşilköy semtinin, 19. yüzyıl ortalarından bugüne dek şahit olduğu tarihî olaylar, sosyo-kültürel yapısı, tarihî çevresinin oluşumu, günümüzdeki mevcut hâli irdelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen saha çalışmaları ile Yeşilköy’de yerin ruhu, topoğrafya, doğal peyzaj, kentsel sit ve tarihî çevreyi kapsayacak şekilde kültürel belleğin izleri sürülmüştür. Çalışma Yeşilköylülerle gerçekleştirilen sözlü tarih mülakatlarından elde edilen verilerle desteklenmiştir. Bununla beraber Yeşilköy’de hafıza mekânları, insanî ilişkiler, geleneksel ve gündelik ritüellere dayalı sözlü tarih anlatılarının; edebiyatta ve anılarda, Türk sinemasında yer alan Yeşilköy imgesiyle örtüştüğü görülmüştür. Kültürel çeşitliliği, demografik yapısı, tarihî silüeti günden güne değişen Yeşilköy’de kent hafızası bağlamında kültürel belleğin kayıt altına alınması hedeflenmiştir.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN PROGRAM POWERPOINT BAGI GURU SMP ISLAM TERPADU NW TEKO
Authors: Hulaimi Hulaimi , Nu'man Nu'man , Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berjudul Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Program Powerpoint Bagi Guru Smp Islam Terpadu NW Teko.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia dengan pemanfaatan program Powerpoint yang akan dikembangkan dan diterapkan bagi para guru SMP dengan harapan akan memberikan wawasan baru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran, mengingat kemampuan program ini dalam hal pembuatan animasi untuk media pembelajaran multimedia yang menarik dengan cara yang relatif mudah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengancara memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru dengancara memberikan materi pelatihan dan diikuti oleh praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta pelatihan telah mampu menerapkan program Powerpoint ini untuk membuat media pembelajaran seperti Memasukkan Teks dan Gambar, Memasukkan Suara dan Video, Membuat background, Mengatur effect, order dan timing, Membuat Hyperlink antar slide, Membuat Hyperlink ke URL.
PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI TK ANAK BANGSA LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Rachman Sry Anita , Muhibbin Muhibbin , Wathan Hizbul 
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat merupakan hal yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh dosen. Pada kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah di TK Anak Bangsa Lombok Tengah melalui penggunaan media audio visual. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dengan melibatkan, guru kelas dan guru TPQ. Subyek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B TK Anak Bangsa Lombok Tengah yang berjumlah 16 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari kegitan PKM yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah berkembang sangat baik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui penggunaan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah kelompok B di TK Anak Bangsa Lombok Tengah.
Assessment of the Effect of Garcinia kola (Clusiaceae) on the Carbon Sequestration Capacity and Productivity of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) in Cocoa-Based Agroforestry Systems
Authors: Alban M’bo Kacou Antoine , Jean-Claude N’zi , Henri N’Guessan Patrick , Francis Kouame Adamou , Sabas Barima Yao Sadaiou , Christophe Kouame 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Ivorian cocoa production reaching 2 million ton annually at the expense of the forest reserve, and an annual deforestation rate around 2.78%. The integration of agroforestry into cocoa plantations appears to be a suitable approach to combating deforestation of the remaining forest reserves and restoring the degraded cocoa landscape. The choice of species is the key to the success of this program. Our objective was to evaluate the interaction between Garcinia kola and cocoa in traditional agroforestry systems.
Study Design: Around each Garcinia Kola tree identified in the orchard, two curves lines with radii of 10 and 20 m respectively were delimited in order to assess the interaction of Garcinia Kola on the cocoa tree according to their proximity to Garcinia Kola.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Gueyo and Buyo in cocoa-based agroforestry systems in western Côte d'Ivoire. from June 2020 to November 2021.
Methodology: The influence of Garcinia Kola on cocoa trees was assessed by measuring the biomass and carbon sequestration rate of Garcinia kola and cocoa trees. The productivity of cocoa trees and Garcinia kola was also determined.
Results: Our results showed that Garcinia kola trees have an influence on the density and yield of cocoa trees. Cocoa trees close to Garcinia Kola trees within a 10 m radius showed low density and low pod production compared to those within a 20 m radius. Meanwhile, cocoa biomass and carbon sequestration levels were higher in the 10 m radius than the 20 m radius. This study has shown that associated cocoa and Garcinia kola stands make different contributions depending on their proximity.
Conclusion: This complementarity in terms of carbon sequestration capacity and productivity between Garcinia Kola and cocoa is an asset that can be exploited for Cocoa agroforestry system to improve the sustainable production system and restore the cocoa landscape.
Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatic Heart Disease in the Emergency Department in Dakar: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Thiongane Aliou , Ba Abou , Ly Fatou , Ndongo Aliou A. , Boiro Djibril , Kéita Younoussa , Basse Idrissa , Niang Babacar , Ly Indou Dême , Dieng Yaye Joor , Cissé Djenaba Fafa , Seck Ndiogou , Thiam Lamine , Fall Amadou Lamine , Faye Papa Moctar , Sylla Assane , Ndiaye Ousmane 
Published: December 2023

Background: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD), also known as "Bouillaud's disease", is a post-streptococcal non-suppurative inflammatory disease complicating an upper airway infection with group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. Although RHD has almost disappeared in developed countries, it is still a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries, as it remains the most frequent cause of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in children. The objective was to describe the epidemiological and evolutionary aspects of rheumatic heart disease admitted to the emergency room of the Albert Royer National Children's Hospital in Dakar.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study over a 12-month period (January 1 to December 31, 2021) of children aged 3 to 18 years hospitalized for rheumatic heart disease in the emergency department during the study period.
Results: The prevalence was 3.73% (37/993) with a mean age of 11.35 +/- 3 years and a majority between 10 and 15 years. Males predominated - sex ratio 1.3. The majority came from disadvantaged areas (91.9%) with low incomes for the most part (83.8%). The reasons for consultation were dominated by dyspnea (86.5%), fever (75.7%) and poly-arthralgia (35.1%). General and physical signs were tachycardia (86.5%), orthopnea (24.3%), hypoxia (40.5%), congestive heart failure (83.7%). Cardiac involvement was dominated by mitral and aortic polyvalvular disease in more than half (57%). Management included diuretics (97.3%), oxygen therapy (90%), corticosteroids (31%) and antibiotics (81%). Three cases of death were noted. Conclusion: RHD is still frequent in our countries with an often poor prognosis due to delayed management. Prevention policies are necessary to eradicate this scourge.
Craniofacial Angular Photogrammetric Evaluation of Ijaws Resident in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Fawehinmi H. B. , Okoh P. D. , Oghenemavwe L. E. , Lekpa D. K. , Amadi M. A. , Bobbo K. A. , Oparaocha C. A. , Ebieto C. E. , Asiwe N. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Evaluation of facial angles is essential for defining facial traits in clinical and population studies. The aim of this research was to quantify the normative values of craniofacial angular parameters in Ijaws using a photogrammetric approach.
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional design involving 300 (150 males and 150 females) persons of Ijaw extraction between the ages of 18 to 40 years. Frontal and lateral view photographs of each subject were taken in the Natural Head Position and analyzed using Pro-Image Facial Software to evaluate nine angular facial parameters. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results and Discussion: The mean value Nasofrontal (NFA), Nasolabial (NLA), Nasofacial (NFCA), Nasomemtal (NMA), Mentocervical (MCA) angles, were 158.36±95.86º, 127.49±37.68 º, 34.27±12.72 º, 135.63±33.77 º, 88.38±20.26 º respectively. Males had a mean value of NFA, NLA, NFCA, NMA and MCA 154.02±20.90º, 137.00±32.97º, 39.14±19.00º, 122.59±45.2º, 86.93±29.66º respectively while females are 162. 69±134.03º 117.98±39.76º, 31.28±4.26º, 143.79±20.29 º, 89.41±8.9º respectively. NLA, NFC and NMA were statistically significant P <0.05. The study demonstrated some similarities and differences in angular craniofacial parameters of Ijaws residing in Port Harcourt when compared to other related studies. Variations observed could be attributed to nationality, ethnicity and race. There was sexual dimorphism in nasolabial, nasofacial and nasomental angles. Age-related difference was observed in nasolabial angle while nasofrontal, nasomental and nasofacial have no age differences.
Conclusion: This study shows that the normative facial angles of Ijaws residing in Port Harcourt were higher compared to those of the Caucasians, and neighboring ethnicities. There was sexual dimorphism in nasolabial, nasofacial, nasomental, only nasolabial showed significant difference with age. The findings of this study will be useful in industrial designs, ergonomics, maxillofacial surgery and facial reconstruction.
Antidepressant prescribing in transgender and nonbinary individuals diagnosed with gender dysphoria and mood or anxiety disorders
Authors: Tiefenthaler Casey M. , Lee Kelly C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals are highly stigmatized members of society and are significantly at higher risk of having mood or anxiety-related disorders compared to non-TGNB individuals.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, antidepressant prescribing data were collected from TGNB adults diagnosed with gender dysphoria (GD) and mood or anxiety-related disorder between January 2005 and October 2021. The primary outcome was to compare the number of active outpatient antidepressant prescriptions at the time of GD diagnosis between gender identities. The secondary outcomes were to compare antidepressant class utilization between gender identities as well as the prevalence of concurrent mood or anxiety-related disorder diagnoses between gender identities.

Results
Of 131 patients who met inclusion criteria, there was no significant difference in number of active antidepressant prescriptions between gender identities at the time of the GD diagnosis (p = .357). However, transgender females were prescribed bupropion at significantly higher rates than other gender identities (p = .046). Approximately 38% of patients did not have an active antidepressant prescription at the time of GD diagnosis despite concurrent mood or anxiety-related diagnoses. The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder was significantly greater among transgender males (p = .044).

Discussion
Although the number of active antidepressant prescriptions between gender identities were similar in this study, we found 38% of patients were not prescribed any antidepressants at time of GD and mood or anxiety-related disorders. This serendipitous finding elucidates a potential gap in mental health care among transgender adults.
Coordination Shell Dependent Activity of CuCo Diatomic Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction, Oxygen Evolution, and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Chen Yuqing , Mao Jianing , Zhou Hu , Xing Lingli , Qiao Shanshan , Yuan Jili , Mei Bingbao , Wei Zengxi , Zhao Shuangliang , Tang Yanhong , Liu Chengbin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractChallenges in rational designing dual‐atom catalysts (DACs) give a strong motivation to construct coordination‐activity correlations. Here, thorough coordination‐activity correlations of DACs based on how the changes in coordination shells (CSs) of dual‐atom Cu,Co centers influence their electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is constructed. First, Cu,Co DACs with different CSs modifications are fabricated by using a controlled “precursors‐preselection” approach. Three DACs with unique coordination environments are characterized as secondary S atoms that directly bond to Cu,Co‐N6 in lower CSs, indirectly bond in neighboring CSs, and are doped in higher CSs, respectively. Then, experimentally and theoretically, a coordination correlation resembling a planet‐satellite system, where satellite coordinated atoms (heteroatom N, S) surround Cu‐Co dual‐atom entity in various orbitals CSs. By evaluating electrocatalytic activity indicators, differences are identified in electronic structure and electrocatalytic performance of Cu and Co centers in ORR, OER, and HER. Interestingly, initial CSs modifications for DACs may not always be advantageous for electrocatalysis. This work offers valuable insight for designing DACs for diverse applications.
Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Altered Peptide Ligand‐Loaded Dendritic Cell Act as A Therapeutic Vaccine for Spinal Cord Injury Through Eliciting CD4+ T cell‐Mediated Neuroprotective Immunity
Authors: Wang Sikai , Li Guanglei , Liang Xiongjie , Wu Zexuan , Chen Chao , Zhang Fawang , Niu Jiawen , Li Xuefeng , Yan Jinglong , Wang Nanxiang , Li Jing , Wang Yufu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe balance among different CD4+ T cell subsets is crucial for repairing the injured spinal cord. Dendritic cell (DC)‐derived small extracellular vesicles (DsEVs) effectively activate T‐cell immunity. Altered peptide ligands (APLs), derived from myelin basic protein (MBP), have been shown to affect CD4+ T cell subsets and reduce neuroinflammation levels. However, the application of APLs is challenging because of their poor stability and associated side effects. Herein, it is demonstrate that DsEVs can act as carriers for APL MBP87‐99A91 (A91‐DsEVs) to induce the activation of 2 helper T (Th2) and regulatory T (Treg) cells for spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice. These stimulated CD4+ T cells can efficiently “home” to the lesion area and establish a beneficial microenvironment through inducing the activation of M2 macrophages/microglia, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines, and increasing the release of neurotrophic factors. The microenvironment mediated by A91‐DsEVs may enhance axon regrowth, protect neurons, and promote remyelination, which may support the recovery of motor function in the SCI model mice. In conclusion, using A91‐DsEVs as a therapeutic vaccine may help induce neuroprotective immunity in the treatment of SCI.
Near Infrared Light‐Activatable Platelet‐Mimicking NIR‐II NO Nano‐Prodrug for Precise Atherosclerosis Theranostics
Authors: Chai Yun , Shangguan Lina , Yu Hui , Sun Ye , Huang Xiaoyan , Zhu Yanyan , Wang Hai‐Yan , Liu Yi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects arteries and is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is usually asymptomatic and does not manifest until the occurrence of clinical events. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerotic plaques is particularly important. Here, a series of NIR‐II fluorescent dyes (RBT‐NH) are developed for three photoresponsive NO prodrugs (RBT‐NO), which can be controllably triggered by 808 nm laser to release NO and turn on the NIR‐II emission in the clinical medicine “therapeutic window”. Notably, RBT3‐NO is selected for its exhibited high NO releasing efficiency and superior fluorescence signal enhancement. Subsequently, a platelet‐mimicking nano‐prodrug system (RBT3‐NO‐PEG@PM) is constructed by DSPE‐mPEG5k and platelet membrane (PM) for effectively targeted diagnosis and therapy of atherosclerosis in mice. The results indicate that this platelet‐mimicking NO nano‐prodrug system can reduce the accumulation of lipids at the sites of atherosclerotic plaques, improve the inflammatory response at the lesion sites, and promote endothelial cell migration, thereby slowing the progression of plaques.
Complex Materials with Stochastic Structural Patterns: Spiky Colloids with Enhanced Charge Storage Capacity
Authors: Cao Yuan , Luo Bingcheng , Javaid Atif , Jung Hong Ju , Ma Tao , Lim Chung‐Man , Emre Ahmet , Wang Xiaohui , Kotov Nicholas A. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSelf‐assembled materials with complex nanoscale and mesoscale architecture attract considerable attention in energy and sustainability technologies. Their high performance can be attributed to high surface area, quantum effects, and hierarchical organization. Delineation of these contributions is, however, difficult because complex materials display stochastic structural patterns combining both order and disorder, which is difficult to be consistently reproduced yet being important for materials' functionality. Their compositional variability make systematic studies even harder. Here, a model system of FeSe2 “hedgehog” particles (HPs) was selected to gain insight into the mechanisms of charge storage n complex nanostructured materials common for batteries and supercapacitors. Specifically, HPs represent self‐assembled biomimetic nanomaterials with a medium level of complexity; they display an organizational pattern of spiky colloids with considerable disorder yet non‐random; this patternt is consistently reproduced from particle to particle. . It was found that HPs can accommodate ≈70× greater charge density than spheroidal nano‐ and microparticles. Besides expanded surface area, the enhanced charge storage capacity was enabled by improved hole transport and reversible atomic conformations of FeSe2 layers in the blade‐like spikes associated with the rotatory motion of the Se atoms around Fe center. The dispersibility of HPs also enables their easy integration into energy storage devices. HPs quadruple stored electrochemical energy and double the storage modulus of structural supercapacitors.
Hydrophobic Porous Liquids with Controlled Cavity Size and Physico‐Chemical Properties
Authors: Ginot Lorianne , El Bakkouche Amal , Giusti Fabrice , Dourdain Sandrine , Pellet‐Rostaing Stéphane 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDeveloping greener hydrometallurgical processes implies offering alternatives to conventional solvents used for liquid‐liquid extraction (LLE) of metals. In this context, it is proposed to substitute the organic phase by a hydrophobic silica‐based porous liquid (PL). Two different sulfonated hollow silica particles (HSPs) are modified with various polyethoxylated fatty amines (EthAs) forming a canopy that provides both the targeted hydrophobicity and liquefying properties. This study shows that these properties can be tuned by varying the number of ethylene oxide units in the EthA: middle‐range molecular weight EthAs allow obtaining a liquid at room temperature, while too short or too long EthA leads to solid particles. Viscosity is also impacted by the density and size of the silica spheres: less viscous PLs are obtained with small low‐density spheres, while for larger spheres (c.a. 200 nm) the density has a less significant impact on viscosity. According to this approach, hydrophobic PLs are successfully synthesized. When contacted with an aqueous phase, the most hydrophobic PLs obtained allow a subsequent phase separation. Preliminary extraction tests on three rare earth elements have further shown that functionalization of the PL is necessary to observe metal extraction.
Osmolar Modulation Drives Reversible Cell Cycle Exit and Human Pluripotent Cell Differentiation via NF‐κВ and WNT Signaling
Authors: Chui Jonathan Sai‐Hong , Izuel‐Idoype Teresa , Qualizza Alessandra , de Almeida Rita Pires , Piessens Lindsey , van der Veer Bernard K. , Vanmarcke Gert , Malesa Aneta , Athanasouli Paraskevi , Boon Ruben , Vriens Joris , van Grunsven Leo , Koh Kian Peng , Verfaillie Catherine M. , Lluis Frederic 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTerminally differentiated cells are commonly regarded as the most stable cell state in adult organisms, characterized by growth arrest while fulfilling their specialized functions. A better understanding of the mechanisms involved in promoting cell cycle exit will improve the ability to differentiate pluripotent cells into mature tissues for both pharmacological and therapeutic use. Here, it demonstrates that a hyperosmolar environment enforces a protective p53‐independent quiescent state in immature hepatoma cells and in pluripotent stem cell‐derived models of human hepatocytes and endothelial cells. Prolonged culture in hyperosmolar conditions stimulates changes in gene expression promoting functional cell maturation. Interestingly, hyperosmolar conditions do not only trigger growth arrest and cellular maturation but are also necessary to maintain this maturated state, as switching back to plasma osmolarity reverses the changes in expression of maturation and proliferative markers. Transcriptome analysis revealed sequential stages of osmolarity‐regulated growth arrest followed by cell maturation, mediated by activation of NF‐κВ, and repression of WNT signaling, respectively. This study reveals that a modulated increase in osmolarity serves as a biochemical signal to promote long‐term growth arrest and cellular maturation into different lineages, providing a practical method to generate differentiated hiPSCs that resemble their mature counterpart more closely.