bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivational interviewing may resolve vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Baughan Scott L. 
Published: October 2023

A clinical decision report using:
Gagneur A, Lemaître T, Gosselin V, et al. A postpartum vaccination promotion intervention using motivational interviewing techniques improves short-term vaccine coverage: PromoVac study. BMC public health. 2018;18(1):811. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5724-y
for a juvenile patient with a caregiver who is skeptical about the safety of routine vaccinations.
Administração Pública Contemporânea para Formação
Authors: Marques Regiane Rosa , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz 
Published: October 2023

O livro Administração Pública Contemporânea: política, democracia e gestão, publicado pela editora da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), disponível gratuitamente na internet, foi organizado pelos professores Marcos Tanure Sanabio, Gilmar José dos Santos e Marcus Vinicius David, é um livro didático direcionado à formação e qualificação de profissionais que trabalham, se relacionam ou que pretendem atuar no setor público como campo de carreira. Esta obra reúne 11 autores e 250 páginas de relevantes conteúdos didáticos sobre o pensamento da Administração Pública Contemporânea no contexto brasileiro sob a perspectiva do planejamento público, os quais foram estruturados em oito capítulos que versam sobre os temas: modelos de administração pública; a administração pública gerencial; governabilidade, governança e accountability; finanças públicas e gestão financeira de organizações públicas; direito e gestão pública; município e democracia participativa; licitação pública; e, gestão tributária. Todos os temas apresentados na obra visam articular conhecimentos clássicos com demandas práticas a fim estimular o ensino e a aprendizagem da Administração Pública, sob uma abordagem multidisciplinar, levando em consideração aspectos da política, da democracia e da gestão. Devido a atualidade dos temas tratados na obra, sua discussão é de interesse do público especializado, mas principalmente do público interessado na formação qualificada para o ingresso e o exercício da função pública profissionalizada em diferentes entes governamentais no contexto brasileiro.
OS EMPRESÁRIOS E A EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: A OBRA DE JOSÉ RODRIGUES COMO EIXO DE ENTENDIMENTO ACERCA DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Moreira da Silva Amanda 
Published: October 2023

O livro de José Rodrigues, intitulado Os empresários e a educação superior, é pequeno na forma, mas grandioso no propósito e no conteúdo. Resgatar essa obra 15 anos depois de publicada é tarefa fundamental para todos aqueles que se propõem a entender os desafios da educação brasileira. Um estudo importante de ser retomado nos dias de hoje, quando novas dinâmicas de mercantilização e financeirização se inserem na educação superior e aprofundam o caráter privatizante das reformas em curso há mais de cinquenta anos no Brasil. O estatuto de clássico e ao mesmo tempo a atualidade do referido livro pode ser verificado pela riqueza de definições, princípios e conceitos apresentados e que o autor busca difundir ao longo de sua trajetória pujante no campo educacional, com contribuições importantíssimas para as reflexões acerca do empresariamento da educação.
Palavras-chave: Empresariamento da educação. Educação superior.Mercantilização da educação.
Formulasi lipstik pelembab bibir berbahan dasar Minyak Tengkawang (Shorea sumatrana) dengan perwarna alami Resin Jernang(Daemonorops didympophylla)
Authors: Lestari Uce 
Published: October 2023

Minyak/lemak tengkawang (Shorea sumatrana) dapat digunakan sebagai basis dalam proses pembuatan lipstick, hal ini disebabkan karena memiliki titik leleh tinggi yang hampir sama dengan lemak coklat yaitu sebesar 35oC. Selain itu memiliki kandungan senyawa gliserida dari asam lemak stearate yang berfungsi sebagai emolien/pelembab bibir. Untuk mendapatkan lipstick yang memiliki nilai estetika yang baik maka ditambahkanlah pewarna alami yang berasal dari resin Jernang (Daemonorops didympophylla) dengan kadar dracohodin yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan lipstick berwarna merah dengan tampilan yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektifitas emolien minyak tengkawang dalam melembabkan bibir dengan perbedaan konsentrasi minyak tengkawang dan resin jernang sebagai pewarna. Pada penelitian ini lipstick dibuat menjadi tiga formula dengan perbandingan konsentrasi minyak tengkawang dan resin jernang yaitu 9% dan 1% (FI), 13% dan 2 % (FII), 17% dan 3% (FIII), Kemudian dilakukan uji evaluasi sifat fisik lipstik seperti organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, titik lebur, daya lekat, daya sebar dan cycling test. Uji invitro efektifitas emollient dengan menggunakan alat skin analyzer. Kontrol pembanding yang digunakan adalah Oriflame sebagai kontrol positif dan basis lipstick sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak tengkawang maka kemampuan untuk melembabkan bibir semakin baik dimana FIII (17%) sebelum dioleskan kadar air sebesar 41,0% dan setelah dioleskan 51,2% dengan kategori lembab dibandingkan dengan control pisitif setelah dioleskan memiliki kadar air sebesar 38,1%. Dari hasil yang didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula yang memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dan stabil pada penyimpanan serta memiliki kemampuan emollient yang baik adalah FIII
Analisis Penerapan Project Based Learning dalam Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Wahyuni Suci Afnitri , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Wulandari Bunga Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada kurikulum merdeka, dan faktor pendukung maupun faktor penghambat penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian berupa studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila pada kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri 131/IV Kota Jambi melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca pembelajaran. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan rubrik penilaian secara kualitatif, karena fokus penelitiannya adalah proses bukan hasil akhir proyek. Adapun faktor yang mendukung berjalannya project based learning adalah dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti kepala sekolah, guru, orangtua, siswa, dan komite sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah guru yang masih kebingungan dalam mengerjakan modul dan masih belajar. Waktu pengerjaan modul dan pelaksanaan proyek berjalan tidak sesuai rencana sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi tertunda, siswa merasa kesulitan mengerjakan proyek secara individu dan merasa lebih mudah jika dikerjakan secara berkelompok.
Kata Kunci: Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Penggunaan Media Visual dalam Pembelajaran Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulfajril Restu , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Sofyan Hendra 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya penggunaan media visual dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar agar proses pembelajaran lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan dengan adanya media visual proses belajar mengajar menggunakan alat bantu yang disiapkan oleh guru dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam pendidikan kegiatan pembelajaran telah bergerak menuju kurangnya sistem penyampaian bahan pengajaran dengan metode ceramah di ganti dengan digunakannya media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Objek penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru kelas I, SDN 77/X Parit Culum I. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Ini menunjukan bahwa upaya guru kelas I dalam menggunakan media visual yang di desain dengan menarik untuk memusatkan perhatian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual yaitu gambar, kartu huruf, plastisin,dan puzzle.
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan media, media visual
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Loyalitas Guru dan Kinerja Guru
Authors: zulfiah mauludah Anis , Haryanto Eddy , Annisya Yosri Intan 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dan kinerja guru MAN di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey dan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru MAN 1 Kota Jambi, MAN 2 Kota Jambi, dan MAN 3 Kota Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan jenis teknik sample random sampling. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,206 (20,1%). 2) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,130 (13,0%). 3) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,442 (44,2%). 4) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,562 (56,2%). 5) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 39,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini. 6) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 39,9% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI KOTA PALU KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE
Authors: Santoso Riwan Budi , Wahid Abdul , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji 
Published: October 2023

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dibutuhkan konsumen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keragaman serangga pengunjung pada cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengamatan serangga ialah scan sampling. Penangkapan serangga dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode jaring ayun (sweep net method) dan metode perangkap kuning (yellow trap). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total kelimpahan serangga pengunjung pada bunga tanaman cabai sebanyak 1.362 individu yang terdiri atas 14 genus dengan 11 famili dari 7 Ordo yaitu Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, dan Odonata. Indeks keanekaragaman (=H') tertinggi diperoleh pada pagi hari pukul 06.30-09.30 Wita (H’= 2,01) dan terendah pada siang hari pukul 10.30-13.30 Wita (H’= 1,72), dikategorikan sedang/medium karena memiliki nilai indeks 1<H’<3 dengan nilai 1,62-2,05. Indeks dominansi (=C) serangga pengunjung bunga cabai dikategorikan rendah (C = 0,177-0,247), yaitu indeks dominansi mendekati 0 (0-0,5) berarti tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi.
Unsupervised Learning of Sea Surface Height Interpolation from Multi-variate Simulated Satellite Observations
Authors: Archambault Théo , Filoche Arthur , Charantonis Anastase , Béréziat Dominique , Thiria Sylvie 
Published: October 2023

Satellite-based remote sensing missions have revolutionized our
understanding of the Ocean state and dynamics. Among them, spaceborne
altimetry provides valuable measurements of Sea Surface Height (SSH),
which is used to estimate surface geostrophic currents. However, due to
the sensor technology employed, important gaps occur in SSH
observations. Complete SSH maps are produced by the altimetry community
using linear Optimal Interpolations (OI) such as the widely-used Data
Unification and Altimeter Combination System (DUACS). However, OI is
known for producing overly smooth fields and thus misses some
mesostructures and eddies. On the other hand, Sea Surface Temperature
(SST) products have much higher data coverage and SST is physically
linked to geostrophic currents through advection. We design a realistic
twin experiment to emulate the satellite observations of SSH and SST to
evaluate interpolation methods. We introduce a deep learning network
able to use SST information, and a trainable in two settings: one where
we have no access to ground truth during training and one where it is
accessible. Our investigation involves a comparative analysis of the
aforementioned network when trained using either supervised or
unsupervised loss functions. We assess the quality of SSH
reconstructions and further evaluate the network’s performance in terms
of eddy detection and physical properties. We find that it is possible,
even in an unsupervised setting to use SST to improve reconstruction
performance compared to SST-agnostic interpolations. We compare our
reconstructions to DUACS’s and report a decrease of 41\%
in terms of root mean squared error.
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN (SIPEJAR) MATAKULIAH DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS CASE METHOD & TEAM BASED PROJECT
Authors: Sutama I Wayan , Astuti Wuri , Pramono  , Lailatus S  , Dewi Nur’Aini5  
Published: October 2023

The development of information technology in the 21st century has a very significant impact on the educational mindset. Early childhood education as one of the most basic educational institutions has a very strategic role in building children's character so that they have readiness to face challenges and can become citizens of global diversity. The reorientation of early childhood education can be done by designing innovative and productive learning so that children can master high-level learning outcomes, which are in accordance with 21st century competencies and the profile of Pancasila students. But in reality, most early childhood teachers and students in early childhood education teacher education department have not been able to make learning designs that lead to these competencies. This can be seen from the evaluation of the learning design made by the teacher and the needs analysis of the students who attend the Early Childhood Learning Design course. This condition causes the need for the development of innovative learning designs and implemented in the learning management system (SIPEJAR). Sipejar's content components were developed simultaneously and comprehensively including RPS, dictation, motion graphics, audio content, info graphics, explainer videos and assessment tools. The method used in this research is research and development of the ADDIE model. To test the feasibility of the resulting product, material and media expert validation was carried out, limited group trials and broad group trials. The results of the study indicate that the content of the Learning Design course is very feasible to be used in lectures that are systematically and sequentially loaded in Sipejar.

Keywords: SIPEJAR, learning design, Case Method & Team Based Project, early childhood
The Investigation of The Differential Item Functions of The 2012 High School Entrance Exam Mathematics Test Based On The G-DINA Model
Authors: ŞENFERAH Sinem , KOYUNCU Mahmut Sami 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the item parameters and estimations of student attribute profiles related to the 2012 8th Grade HSEE Mathematics subtest item responses using the G-DINA model and examine whether the items show DIF according to the gender variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted on the data of 1.063.570 students who took the 2012 HSEE Mathematics subtest. The analysis was carried out on the target population data to avoid sampling error. This study is a descriptive, survey type study.
Findings: When the model fit indices and comparison results were examined, it was concluded that the model that best explained the behavior of students responding to the items in the 20-item form of the 2012 HSEE Mathematics subtest was G- DINA. When the G-DINA model parameters were examined, it was found that the 𝛼! = [0000] attribute profile (with 61%) in which none of the four defined attributes were found in the student, and the 𝛼!" = [1111] attribute profile (with 17%) in which all four attributes were present in the student (17%) were the most common attribute profiles. As a result of DIF analysis within the scope of CDM, and it was identified that item 4 showed a significant uniform DIF in favor of female students while item 19 showed a uniform DIF in favor of male students at moderate level.
Highlights: It is thought that DIF analyses within the framework of cognitive diagnostic models can provide a statistical basis for item bias decisions.
Challenges and threats of personal data protection in working with artificial intelligence
Authors: Bielova M. , Byelov D. 
Published: October 2023

With the development of artificial intelligence technologies, there are new opportunities to use personal data for various purposes, such as machine learning, process automatization and management of large volumes of information. However, along with these opportunities, questions arise regarding the protection of personal data privacy and the observance of human rights. This article aims to explore the challenges and threats that are becoming relevant in the context of the use of artificial intelligence from the perspective of legal scholars.
This research paper explores the challenges and threats associated with the protection of personal data when working with artificial intelligence (AI). The growing role of AI in various spheres of life causes the need to exchange and process a large amount of personal data. However, this process raises serious privacy and security issues.
The article analyzes the main challenges, in particular, the instability of technological progress, which complicates the development of effective methods of personal data protection. The problem of processing a large amount of data while ensuring its confidentiality and integrity is also investigated. Important attention is paid to the problem of identification and management of risks related to the protection of personal data in the context of AI.
The article also identifies threats to the security of personal data when working with AI. The author consider the possibility of unauthorized access to personal data, identity theft, and the possibility of using AI to manipulate data for the purpose of fraud or discrimination. The problem of algorithmic bias and the risks of insufficient anonymization of data are also analyzed in the present article. The article concludes with recommendations and strategies for protecting personal data when working with AI. In particular, the need to establish strict rules and regulations for the processing of personal data, the use of encryption and anonymization of data, the development of control mechanisms and verification of compliance with security policies, as well as the education and awareness raising of users regarding the protection of personal data.
Factors of forming an aggressive motive for crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms
Authors: Voitsekhovskiy B. 
Published: October 2023

Domestic criminological science faces an important task of developing measures to prevent violent assaults with the use of firearms and their factors. The purpose of the article is to develop crime prevention measures taking into account the determination of crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms. The article’s task is to determine the motives of crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms.
The mechanism of criminal behavior can be understood as a system of correlated algorithmic actions conditioned by a favorable objective reality, a set of mental states and processes, and behavioral acts sufficient for realizing a socially dangerous intention. One of the aspects of this algorithm is the formation of a criminal motive as a prerequisite for the will (decision) to commit a crime. The main motive of the violent crimes with the use of firearms that we investigate is aggressive. Additional motives: 1) selfish, 2) hooligan, 3) revenge, 4) jealousy, 5) intimidation; 6) self-defense.
Formation of motives for criminal offenses against life and health with the use of firearms occurs under the influence of various circumstances of the surrounding social environment.
The use of a weapon during an attack significantly increases the attacker’s ability to overcome the physical resistance of a victim who does not have such a weapon of protection. The understanding of this circumstance is a motivating factor in the criminal’s behavior. According to this, the spread of illegal firearms from the areas of hostilities will obviously negatively impact the country’s criminogenic situation.
Victims sometimes use their provocative behavior to form a motive for aggressive actions against them.
A low educational level can contribute to the formation of antisocial intentions in a person and their implementation in illegal behavior.
Previous criminal experience is a significant factor in the formation of criminal motivation of persons who commit violent crimes with the use of firearms.
The specified circumstances must be taken into account when developing measures to prevent criminal offenses (crimes) against life and health with the use of firearms.