bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, ASUPAN ENERGI, DAN SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT PADA SISWA SMA TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Lugina Wanda , Maywati Sri , Neni Neni 
Published: November 2023

Overweight merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Kegemukan merupakan penimbunan lemak berlebih yang menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan. Anak dan remaja yang mengalami kegemukan merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya obesitas saat usia dewasa, serta peningkatan kejadian Â penyakitÂ kardiovaskular.Â Kegemukan Â yang Â terjadi pada Â remaja Â bisa disebabkan dari aktivitas fisik yang kurang, asupan energi yang berlebih dan tidak melakukan sarapan pagi. Salah satu sekolah dengan jumlah kejadian overweight yang tinggi di kota Tasikmalaya adalah SMA N 2 Tasikmalaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, asupan energi, dan sarapan pagi dengan kejadian overweight di SMA N 2 Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 102 sampel diantaranya 34 sampel kasus dan 68 sampel kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,005), asupan energi dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,029), dan sarapan pagi dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,026). Saran pada penelitian ini adalah siswi di harapkan untuk mengurangi makanan tidak sehat untuk tubuh, selalu beraktivitas maupun berolahraga secara rutin, mengkomsumsi makanan yang sehat seperti sayur- sayuran atau buah-buahan, dan membiasakan diri untuk melakukan sarapan pagi agar terhindar dari overweight.
ANALISIS BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI KLINIK PRATAMA
Authors: Mustamin Achmad Yasin , Pratama Yanasta Yudo , Mohamad Sri Wahyunita 
Published: November 2023

Komitmen terhadap keselamatan pasien berkembang luas sejak akhir decade 1990-an. Pada tahun 2000Â Intitute of MedicineÂ (IOM) di Amerika Serikat menerbitkan laporanÂ To Err Is Human Building a Safer Health SystemÂ yang mengemukakan penelitian di rumah Sakit di Utah dan Colorado ditemukan KTD (Kejadian Tak Diharapkan)/ Adverse Event sebesar 2,9 % dimana 6,6% diantaranya meninggal, sedangkan di New York ditemukan KTD sebesar 3,7 % dengan angka kematian 13,6%1. Budaya keselamatan pasien adalah kepemimpinan dan interaksi staf, sikap, rutinitas, kesadaran dan praktik yang bertumpu pada risiko kejadian merugikan pasien. Konsep ini dianggap sebagai fenomena kelompok, bukan individu. Budaya keselamatan paling penting di unit pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan pasien2. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di klinik pratama dengan berbasis bukti (Evidence Based). Terdapat 7 standar keselamatan pasien serta 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien di Indonesia. Organisasi pelayanan kesehatan perlu mengembangkan budaya keselamatan pasien untuk fokus pada peningkatan keandalan dan keselamatan pasien di masa depan. Budaya keselamatan pasien yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko penting yang dapat mengancam keselamatan pasien. Jika budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tidak berubah, ancaman terhadap keselamatan pasien ini tidak dapat diubah (Hartanto dan Warsito, 2017).Sistem keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama yang harus dilaksanakan oleh klinik, hal ini sangat erat kaitannya baik dengan citra klinik maupun keselamatan pasien
Changing trends and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease: A multicenter study from 2010 to 2019 in Korea
Authors: Choi Yoon Jin , Kim Tae Jun , Bang Chang Seok , Lee Yong Kang , Lee Moon Won , Nam Su Youn , Shin Woon Geon , Seo Seung In 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
The clinical trend and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) have not fully been investigated in the past decade.
AIM
To evaluate the changing trends and characteristics of PUD according to age and etiology.
METHODS
We analyzed seven hospital databases converted into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership-Common Data Model between 2010 and 2019. We classified patients with PUD who underwent rapid urease tests or Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) serology into three groups: H. pylori -related, drug [nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or aspirin]-related, and idiopathic (H. pylori /NSAID/aspirin-negative) PUD and compared the yearly trends and characteristics among the three groups.
RESULTS
We included 26785 patients in 7 databases, and the proportion of old age (≥ 65 years) was 38.8%. The overall number of PUD exhibited no decrease, whereas PUD in old age revealed an increasing trend (P = 0.01 for trend). Of the 19601 patients, 41.8% had H. pylori -related, 36.1% had drug-related, and 22.1% had idiopathic PUD. H. pylori -related PUD exhibited a decreasing trend after 2014 (P = 0.01), drug-related PUD demonstrated an increasing trend (P = 0.04), and idiopathic PUD showed an increasing trend in the old-age group (P = 0.01) during 10 years. Patients with drug-related PUD had significantly more comorbidities and concomitant ulcerogenic drugs. The idiopathic PUD group had a significantly higher number of patients with chronic liver disease.
CONCLUSION
With the aging population increase, the effects of concomitant ulcerogenic drugs and preventive strategies should be investigated in drug-induced PUD. Further studies are required to clarify the relationship between idiopathic PUD and chronic liver disease.
Anxiety And Depression Among Medical Students During Covid-19 Pandemic In Faisalabad
Authors: Din Mohi ud , Naveed Hafiz Usama , Tauseef Maryam , Javed Maham , Sarfraz Sana , Waheed Jahanzaib 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To find out the frequency of anxiety and depression among medical students during the Covid-19 pandemic and to study their relationship with socio-demographic factors.
Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students of various medical institutions in Faisalabad and their consent was taken beforehand. The study duration was 2 months (August to September 2021). Ethical approval was taken. The questionnaire was distributed online through google forms on social media platforms to all MBBS students of a medical college and the total number of responses received was 452. Non-probability purposive sampling was done. The inclusion criteria were those students who gave consent and filled out the questionnaire and the exclusion criteria were those who didn't concede. A validated and structured questionnaire was used. The questionnaire consisted of four sections: demographic data; COVID-19-related attitudes and practising preventive behaviours, generalized anxiety disorder scale – 7 (GAD-7) to determine anxiety among medical students and patient health questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9) to determine depression.
Results: Most of the students i.e. 132 (29.2) were having mild anxiety, followed by minimal, moderate and severe anxiety. Similar scores were observed in PHQ-9 results which showed mostly students were having mild depression i.e. 127 (28.1) followed by minimal, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression respectively. Average GAD-7 score was 8.73 (M = 8.73; SD = 5.78); average PHQ-9 score was 10.78 (M = 10; SD = 7.1). Significant relationship was found between gender (p = 0.00), year of study (p = 0.039), suffered Covid-19 in present or past (p = 0.00), afraid of getting Covid-19 (p=0.001) with anxiety and gender (p = 0.00), suffered Covid-19 in present or past (p=0.001) and afraid of getting Covid-19 infection (p=0.001) with depression.
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of medical students suffering from anxiety and depression during Covid-19. The students in the age group above 21 years, females, year of study (4th year) and afraid of getting Covid-19 infection were at higher risk of psychological distress in a pandemic. It is important to find ways to alleviate the pressure and fear of college students, provide them with more social support, and help them adapt to the changes in their learning styles and lifestyle.
Comparison Of Naproxen And Diacerein In The Treatment Of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis
Authors: Munir Mehtab , Khan Ayesha , Sayyar Tauseef , Mufti Maria , Siddiqui Iqra , Abbasi Sara Tariq 
Published: November 2023

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease in older age. Pain and limitation of movement are the main symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. Many pharmacological options are available for symptomatic relief but NSAIDs are mostly prescribed. Diacerein is also prescribed for osteoarthritis but data regarding its efficacy is still controversial. Moreover, studies regarding the comparison of diacerein with NSAIDs are deficient in Pakistan.
Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy of naproxen (NSAID) with diacerein in treating knee osteoarthritis.
Methodology: Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study. After written informed consent 60 patients of knee osteoarthritis were included in the study. They were divided randomly into two groups. Group A (n=30) was prescribed with tablet naproxen 500mg twice daily and group B (n=30) was given capsule diacerein 50mg twice daily for 12 weeks. Baseline VAS and WOMAC scores of the patients were noted. These scores were compared with scores achieved 12 weeks after intervention. Intra-group comparison of the scores was also carried out. SPSS version 23.0 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: WOMAC and VAS scores comparison of the two groups (A & B) before intervention showed an insignificant p-value that is 0.815 for the WOMAC score and 0.509 for the VAS score. After intervention means WOMAC score i.e.10.50 ± 2.46 of group A (treated with naproxen) was better than the mean 29.62 ± 7.03 of group B (treated with diacerein) showing significant p-value (< 0.001). Similarly mean VAS of group A 1.92 ± 0.58 improved more than the mean VAS of group B i.e 3.38 ± 0.75 with significant p-value (< 0.001). Intra-group comparison of the groups also showed a significant p-value.
Conclusion: Clinical efficacy of naproxen is better than diacerein in treating knee osteoarthritis.
Assessment Of Predictive Value Of Serum Uric Acid Levels For Low Birth Weight In Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Asma Sadaf , Muntaha Sidra Tul , Liaqat Amerzish , Hassan Farhan , Hayat Sara , Ahmed Rafiq 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of raised serum uric acid level in females with pre-eclampsia, in predicting low birth weight.
SUBJESTS & METHODS: Cross sectional study carried out at Gynecology Department, FGSH Poly Clinic, Islamabad & duration of study was 6 months from July 21, 2021 to Jan 20, 2022. A total of 225 Preeclampsia pregnant female were clinically examined and included in the study. Blood sample were collected for serum uric acid and followed till the birth of the baby.
RESULTS: The study included age ranged from 18 up to 40 years. Average age was 28.69years +5.01SD. Sensitivity & specificity of uric acid level in Serum in diagnosis of low birth weight are 85.71% and 81.42% respectively while it has positive predictive & negative predictive value of 51.43% & 96.13% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of uric acid level in serum was 82.22%.
CONCLUSION: Uric acid level in serum is of great diagnostic and prognostic importance in women with pre-eclampsia & helps in predicting low birth weight.
Association Of Maternal Age And Hemoglobin Level With Apgar Score Of Newborns In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Suburbs Of Islamabad
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Hassaan , Rizwan Afnan , Mughal Irfan Afzal , Rizvi Syed Haider Raza , Faruqi Amna , Irfan Asma 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the association of Apgar score with maternal age and hemoglobin.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on mothers (n=306) delivering live, full-term, singleton babies by spontaneous vertex delivery. Women who suffered stillbirths had babies of unknown gestational age or showed co-morbidities were excluded.
SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Mean + standard deviation, and percentages were calculated. Cross-tabulation and logistic regression were done to see the association between dependent and independent variables. A p-value of <0.05 was statistically significant.
Results
The ages of women ranged from 20 to 40 years (mean= 25+1.9). The number of patients aged 24 years with Hb <7g/dl was 6 (37.5%). Out of all, 90 (29.4%) patients had Hb >11g/dl, and their ages were 30 years which was significant (p = 0.000). Apgar score for the neonates showed that 258 (84.3%) had an Apgar score >7 while 48 (15.7%) had a score < 7. Babies of mothers whose age was 26 years had Apgar score < 7(25%) (p = 0.001). Neonatal birth weight, of <2kg was observed in infants born to young mothers of 26 years of age (20%) (p = 0.001), and a weight >3.5kg was recorded in 20 infants (6.5%). The younger mothers had lower Hb, and their babies had low Apgar scores <7 at the time of birth (p = 0.001).
Conclusion
Women of younger age and lower hemoglobin levels give birth to infants with low Apgar scores and birth weight. Low birth weight in neonates is significantly associated with a low five-minute Apgar score.
Multiwavelength Observations of a B-class Flare Using XSM, AIA, and XRT
Authors: Rao Yamini K. , Mondal B. , Del Zanna Giulio , Mithun N. P. S. , Vadawale S. V. , Reeves K. K. , Mason Helen E. , Bhardwaj Anil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present multiwavelength observations by Chandrayaan-2/Solar X-ray Monitor, Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, and Hinode/X-Ray Telescope (XRT) of a B-class flare observed on 2021 February 25, originating from an active region (AR 12804) near the northwest limb. The microflare lasts for ∼30 minutes and is composed of hot loops reaching temperatures of 10 MK. We report excellent agreement (within 20%) for the average effective temperatures obtained at the flare peak from all the three instruments, which have different temperature sensitivities. The XRT filter combination of Be-thin and Be-med provides an excellent opportunity to measure the high temperatures in such microflare events. The elemental abundances during the evolution of the microflare are also studied and observed to drop toward photospheric values at the flare peak time, compared to coronal values during the rise and decay phase. This is consistent with previous XSM studies.
A Comprehensive Observational Study of the FRB 121102 Persistent Radio Source
Authors: Chen Ge , Ravi Vikram , Hallinan Gregg W. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
FRB 121102 is the first fast radio burst to be spatially associated with a persistent radio source (QRS 121102), the nature of which remains unknown. We constrain the physical size of QRS 121102 by measuring its flux-density variability with the VLA from 12 to 26 GHz. Any such variability would likely be due to Galactic refractive scintillation and would require the source radius to be ≲1017 cm at the host-galaxy redshift. We found the radio variability to be lower than the scintillation theory predictions for such a small source, leaving open the possibility for non-AGN models for QRS 121102. In addition, we roughly estimated the mass of any potential supermassive black hole (BH) associated with QRS 121102 from the line width of the host-galaxy Hα emission using a new optical spectrum from the Keck Observatory. The line width indicates a supermassive BH mass of ≲104∼5
M
⊙, too low for the observed radio luminosity and X-ray luminosity constraints, if QRS 121102 were an AGN. Finally, some dwarf galaxies that host supermassive BHs may be the stripped cores of massive galaxies during tidal interactions with companion systems. We find no nearby galaxy at the same redshift as the QRS 121102 host from low-resolution Keck spectra or the PanSTARRS catalog. In conclusion, we find no evidence supporting the hypothesis that QRS 121102 is an AGN. We instead argue that the inferred size and flat radio spectrum favor a plerion interpretation. We urge continued broadband radio monitoring of QRS 121102 to search for long-term evolution.
ΣSFR–M
∗ Diagram: A Valuable Galaxy Evolution Diagnostic to Complement (s)SFR–M
∗ Diagrams
Authors: Salim Samir , Tacchella Sandro , Osborne Chandler , Faber S. M. , Lee Janice C. , Ellison Sara L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The specific star formation rate (sSFR) is commonly used to describe the level of galaxy star formation (SF) and to select quenched galaxies. However, since it is a relative measure of the young-to-old population, an ambiguity in its interpretation may arise because a low sSFR can be due to either a substantial previous mass buildup or SF activity that is low. We show, using large samples spanning 0 < z < 2, that the normalization of the star formation rate (SFR) by the physical extent over which SF is taking place (i.e., the SFR surface density, ΣSFR) overcomes this ambiguity. ΣSFR has a strong physical basis, being tied to the molecular gas density and the effectiveness of stellar feedback, so we propose ΣSFR–M
* as an important galaxy evolution diagram to complement (s)SFR–M
* diagrams. Using the ΣSFR–M
* diagram we confirm the Schiminovich et al. result that the level of SF along the main sequence today is only weakly mass-dependent—high-mass galaxies, despite their redder colors, are as active as blue, low-mass ones. At higher redshift, the slope of the “ΣSFR main sequence” steepens, signaling the epoch of bulge buildup in massive galaxies. We also find that ΣSFR based on the optical isophotal radius more cleanly selects both starbursting and spheroid-dominated (early-type) galaxies than the sSFR. One implication of our analysis is that the assessment of the inside-out versus outside-in quenching scenarios should consider both sSFR and ΣSFR radial profiles, because ample SF may be present in bulges with low sSFRs (red color).
The 23.01 Release of Cloudy
Authors: Gunasekera Chamani M. , van Hoof Peter A. M. , Chatzikos Marios , Ferland Gary J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We announce the C23.01 update of cloudy. This corrects a simple coding error, present since ∼1990, in one routine that required a conversion from the line-center to the mean normalization of the Lyα optical depth. This affects the destruction of H i Lyα by background opacities. Its largest effect is upon the Lyα intensity in high-ionization dusty clouds, where the predicted intensity is now up to three times stronger. Other properties that depend on Lyα destruction, such as grain infrared emission, change in response.
Stellar Masses and Star Formation Rates of Galaxies and AGNs in the eFEDS GAMA09 Field
Authors: Yu 喻 Zhibo 知 博 , Zou 邹 Fan 凡 , Brandt William N. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The eFEDS is a wide ≈140 deg2 field that has extensive multiwavelength coverage. To improve the utility of the existing data, we use CIGALE to fit source Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) from X-rays to far-infrared (FIR) mainly to derive stellar masses (M
⋆) and star-formation rates (SFRs) for normal galaxies and X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). The catalog consists of 2,057,027 galaxies and 10,373 X-ray AGNs located in the ≈60 deg2 GAMA09 sub-field. Comparing our M
⋆ with other available catalogs and our SFRs with FIR-derived SFRs, we demonstrate the general reliability of our SED-fitting measurements. Our catalog is publicly available in Zenodo.
The Behavior of the Bp Stars in the Far UV—Paper VII: HD 22316
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The analysis of seven spectra of the B9 Cr Hg Si star HD 22316 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer does not reveal any variations of the far ultraviolet spectral energy distribution shortwards of 1800 Å in spectra collected over 2 yr with identical exposure times. The low excitation line at 1363.45 Å and the resonance line of Cl i at 1379.53 Å are most likely present. Several lines of Al ii, Si ii, P ii but none of S i could be found at their expected wavelengths. The synthesis of several Al ii lines consistently yields a clear underabundance of aluminum of about 0.40 times the solar aluminum abundance.
The Secondary Maximum of T CrB Caused by Irradiation of the Red Giant by a Cooling White Dwarf
Authors: Munari Ulisse 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Both the 1866 and 1946 outbursts of the recurrent symbiotic nova T CrB have displayed a mysterious secondary maximum peaking in brightness ∼5 months past the primary one. Common to all previous modeling attempts was the rejection of plain irradiation of the red giant (RG), on the basis that the secondary maximum of T CrB would have been out of phase with the transit at superior conjunction of the RG. Implicit to this line of reasoning is the assumption of a constant temperature for the white dwarf (WD) irradiating the RG. I show by radiative modeling that irradiation of the RG by a cooling WD nicely reproduces the photometric evolution of the secondary maximum, both in terms of brightness and color, removes the phasing offset, and provides a straightforward explanation that will be easy to test at the next and imminent outburst.
La Manequine de Jean Wauquelin, une mise en prose bourguignonne
Authors: Castellani Marie-Madeleine 
Published: November 2023

Jean Wauquelin, libraire et escripvain à la cour de Bourgogne, est l’auteur de la mise en prose d’un texte du xiii e siècle, La Manekine de Philippe de Remi. Son texte, conservé dans le ms. L.IV.5 de la Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria de Turin, est en partie mutilé. L’auteur, désirant faire connaître le récit ancien en embellissant l’histoire, répartit le texte original en chapitres et procède à un certain nombre de modifications, tout en développant la leçon morale et religieuse déjà contenue dans le texte-source : l’être humain ne doit jamais désespérer face aux épreuves. L’intervention principale consiste à historiciser le récit en identifiant les personnages, ainsi lors du passage du roi d’Écosse en Flandre, où il s’associe au comte Robert le Frison. L’épisode du tournoi est particulièrement propice à la mention de nombreux personnages de Flandre, du Hainaut et de l’Artois : parmi eux Hugues de Vermandois et Godefroi de Bouillon renvoient à la Première croisade, permettant ainsi d’évoquer le grand projet oriental du duc Philippe. Mise en chapitre et structuration du récit, rationalisation, volonté explicative et appui sur les textes scripturaires caractérisent cette mise en prose qui est aussi un moyen de glorifier la puissance des grands seigneurs bourguignons.
Perceforest , le roi Arthur à la mode bourguignonne ?
Authors: Ferlampin-Acher Christine 
Published: November 2023

Se présentant comme une chronique, le Perceforest constitue à la fois une préhistoire arthurienne – il invente des ancêtres à tous les personnages arthuriens – et une contre-fiction qui modifie Geoffroi de Monmouth – il remplit la période que celui-ci ne traite pas –, tout en se présentant comme sa continuation : une nouvelle généalogie fait d’Alexandre l’ancêtre d’Arthur et un conquérant de la Bretagne. Perceforest annexe des espaces jusque-là peu arthuriens, la Zélande, la Hollande et le Hainaut. C’est Guillaume 1 er de Hainaut au début du xiv e siècle, qui aurait fait copier et traduire en françois l’ouvrage source en latin. Perceforest pourrait être soit une œuvre du xv e siècle – comme le suggère un épisode de sorcellerie, pratique qui intéresse la cour de Bourgogne sous Philippe le Bon –, soit la réécriture au XV e siècle d’un texte antérieur, du xiv e siècle, remanié et « modernisé » assez profondément, notamment avec la présence du personnage du luiton Zéphir, primordial dans l’architecture complexe de ce texte ambitieux, esprit familier des sources de l’Escaut, mais aussi chapelain de Vénus qui assure le développement des générations et les liaisons spatiales et temporelles. Tout cela fait que le texte a été particulièrement copié et lu à la cour de Bourgogne au xv e siècle.