bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional Figures Marketing Communication Activation on Is Yuniarto's Digital Wayang Design
Authors: Dewi Sad Tanti  , Hidayatullah Wiyanto , Bagus Pragnya  
Published: February 2024

Is Yuniarto is a comic artist and art illustrator who uses digital platform for sharing his digital comics or designs into the digital world. His works can be seen on Instagram @is.yuniarto where he redesigns fictional hero characters from abroad by adding a traditional Indonesian touch and making the results even better.
This study aims to find Discourse of Traditional Figure Marketing Communication Activation on Is Yuniarto’s Digital Wayang Designs. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The method used is semiotics.
The result is the theme of wayang design by Is Yuniarto is 'Adiwira Kalangga VS para Adidurja’. Adiwira Kalangga is Hero form Country Kalangga. Kalangga is like Trowulan by making a local name that is similar to Marvel serial characters universally. Figure seven Adidurja is powerful and intelligent supernatural.The characters depicted by isyuniarto actually want to match the characters in the Marvel series and then use local terms as a form of character similarity. Figures that are marketed include, among others, Kalangga, Kalawisa, Kalagetih, Biawak, Khageswara, Ki Astapadha, Bajra and Tuyul ijo. The depiction of figures through character traits, supernatural powers, colors, and weapons ownership. Is Yuniarto branding new figure of wayang design. His digital content communication competence in design is uniqueness.Philosophy in design activation its his strength.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM FOLAT DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 8 KONAWE SELATAN KECAMATAN RANOMEETO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sarfa Sarfa , Salma Wa Ode , Salsabila Syefira 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Anemia Gizi adalah gangguan gizi yang paling umum di dunia. Ini masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang mempengaruhi baik Negara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Berdasarkan World Health Organization tahun 2023, secara global diperkirakan sebanyak 40% dari semua anak usia 6-59 bulan, 37% wanita hamil dan 30 % wanita usia 15-49 tahun terkena anemia , dan Indonesia berada pada urutan ke lima dengan kejadian anemia sebanyak 22%. Anemia pada remaja putri berdampak negatif pada imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi akademik, kesehatan remaja, juga dapat menyebapkan penurunan produktivitas, selain itu anemia menyebabkan berkurangnya kapasitas fisik dan mental, namun demikian sering tidak terdeteksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 8 konawe selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner semi quantitative food frequency, kuesioner terstruktur, dan hemoglobinmeter digital. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Uji hubungan yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruah antara asupan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Konawe Selatan dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (
Refaire famille en migration après la Shoah. Les Juifs polonais et les organisations internationales au sortir de la guerre
Authors: Chopard Thomas 
Published: February 2024

Dans le sillage de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la Shoah, les survivants juifs de Pologne ont entamé une importante migration à travers l’Europe, passant notamment par les camps de personnes déplacées d’Allemagne, d’Autriche et d’Italie. À rebours d’un regard souvent de surplomb de ces populations juives en migration, cet article entend combiner différentes échelles – générale, collective et individuelle – en mobilisant les archives des organisations internationales et humanitaires supervisant ces migrations. En entreprenant de retracer l’évolution des individus, des groupes et des familles juives originaires de Lubartów, dans la région de Lublin, cet article étudie la façon dont les configurations familiales ont déterminé en partie les trajectoires migratoires. Mais aussi, en retour, comment la migration elle-même a marqué une évolution rapide des groupes familiaux en insistant sur quatre aspects : les retrouvailles avec les proches, la création de nouveaux liens, la natalité et la substitution à l’absence de famille d’autres formes de solidarité marquées notamment par le sionisme. Cette approche par différentes échelles permet notamment d’offrir un regard critique sur un certain nombre de phénomènes particulièrement valorisés par les travailleurs humanitaires de l’époque et souvent repris tels quels par l’historiographie.
La Fontaine paresseux ? Formes et fonctions d’un lieu commun du discours critique ( xvii e - xix e siècle)
Authors: Fortin Damien 
Published: February 2024

On le reconnaît volontiers, celui que la vulgate critique a baptisé du surnom condescendant de « Bonhomme » aurait été un paresseux. Voilà la légende tenace qui enveloppe la vie et l’œuvre de La Fontaine. Cette image sculptée par ses contemporains avant la publication de son œuvre et assumée par le poète dans ses vers, les biographes et les critiques la reprennent volontiers pour la présenter comme une clef de compréhension de l’homme et de l’écrivain. La présente contribution prend pour objet d’étude les discours critiques formulés et diffusés au cours des XVII e , XVIII e et XIX e siècles en vue de dégager les enjeux d’un lieu commun de la critique lafontainienne autour duquel s’articulent le récit d’une vie et la lecture d’une œuvre.
Les lieux de la paresse
Authors: Moreau Isabelle 
Published: February 2024

La présente analyse propose de localiser les manifestations discursives concurrentes d’une paresse associée aux « ruelles » à partir d’une étude croisée de trois textes adressés au public des honnêtes gens – le Traité de la paresse de Courtin, les conversations « De l’oisiveté » et « De la paresse » de Madeleine de Scudéry, et le Temple de la paresse attribué à Pellisson. La mise en série des lieux de la paresse permet alors de faire émerger les enjeux sociaux et politiques que cristallise cette notion.
Alarming signs of localized and generalized lymphadenopathy referred to two pediatric tertiary centers
Authors: Elalfy Omar , Adly Amira , Elghamry Islam 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Lymphadenopathy (LN) affects as many as 90% of young children. A common cause of cervical LN is viral agents. The second most common cause is bacterial infections. While cancer is the most feared cause of generalized LN [2].

Objectives
To define the etiology of localized versus generalized LN in children and adolescents in two tertiary centers (Ain Shams and Sultan Qaboos University Hospitals).Define the alarming signs for possible malignancy.

Methods
All children 2–16 years of both sexes presented to the two centers during the period 2018–2022, we divided them into patients with single lymph node enlargement and those with multiple LNs. Also with viral infection,either EBV or cytomegalovirus (CMV), and those with oncological diagnosis such as lymphoma and leukemia.

Results
Six hundred twenty-four children, 62% males aged 2–16 years (median, 6.5 years) over a period of 4 years,and acute both bacterial and granulomatous-related LNs were excluded (n=236). Meanwhile, 388 were enrolled from two centers, Ain Shams Children’s hospital (90%) and Sultan Qaboos (10%). In Ain Shams, 40% were referred to the general pediatrics clinic (n=155), only 1.9% were malignant, while of those referred to the pediatric oncology clinic(n=233), 42 (mostly 18%) were malignant, either leukemia (n=21) or lymphoma (four Hodgkin and seven NHL), and 10 were IMLN. Viral infection was the commonest; two-thirds were EBV and one third were CMV infection. Affected children with leukemia or NHL were commonly younger than 5 years.Boys were affected more with either EB or CMV often (two-thirds). No difference in the frequency of high temperature and sore throat between examined children in both viruses, but stomachaches, eyelid swelling, and skin rash were more common in CMV, while the frequency of LN and hepatosplenomegaly was not different. Alarming signs for risk for leukemia were associated with fever for more than 2 weeks. Purpura, bone aches and LNs. Generalized, nonregressive, firm and nontender, and splenomegaly were more at risk for noninfectious. Delay in diagnosis was 9–56 days comparable in both localized and generalized LN(mean, 17±3.1 days).

Conclusion
EBV was the commonest viral cause of LN in young children. Alarming signs for more serious illness were bone aches, splenomegaly, and purpura.
How to adjust therapy for elderly AML patients in developing countries?
Authors: Shaaban Yasmine , Alghandour Reham , Hamed Manar , Atef Manal , Elbogdady Mohamed , Ebrahim Mohamed A , Sakr Doaa H 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with advancing age represents a therapeutic challenge. The tools used for comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in elderly AML are not uniform.

Methods
This is a retrospective study that included 226 elderly AML patients (≥60 years), identified from the electronic database and followed till the end of 2021. Comorbidities were assessed using Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric (CIRS-G), Hematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index (HCT-CI) scores, and Chia-Jen Liu and colleagues simplified proposed models. The primary outcome was 30 days mortality. The secondary outcomes were the achievement of complete remission.

Results
226 patients were included, the median age was 67 years, and 86.2% of patients had ECOG greater than or equal to 2 performance status at diagnosis. 82 patients received intensive induction treatment, 85 patients received reduced-intensity treatment, and 59 patients were unfit for therapy. 30-Day mortality was reported in 49.1% of included patients. With multivariate analysis; ECOG-PS (3-4), high CIRS-G or HCT-CI scoring system (≥3), and intermediate-high Chia-Jen Liu score were considered as prognostic factors for early mortality in elderly AML patients. Complete remission (CR) was achieved in 38.3% and 4.7% of the patients who received intensive induction and low-intensity therapy, respectively.

Conclusion
Geriatric and comorbidity assessment tools can be used to predict early mortality in elderly AML. Higher scores and poor PS are predictors for early death rather than a prediction of response to treatment.
Use of Anakinra in a Case of Severe Dengue with Refractory Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Chaudhuri Kaustabh , Chatterjee Anumita Biswanath , Pal Priyankar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening systemic inflammatory syndrome which may be secondary to infections. It is a potential complication of severe dengue. We report a child with severe dengue with worsening clinical course due to secondary HLH. The refractory course responded to intravenous anakinra (an interleukin-1 blocker) as an add-on therapy.

Clinical Description:
An 11-year-old girl with dengue presented on the 7th day, with progressively worsening clinical condition, having developed multi-organ dysfunction syndrome.

Management and Outcome:
She required mechanical ventilation, hemodialysis, and extracorporeal hemoadsorption therapy. In view of secondary HLH, intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone were administered, but there was clinical worsening. Hence, anakinra was initiated and improvement was noted in the next 48 hours. The child was finally extubated on day 17 of illness and could be discharged.

Conclusion:
Secondary HLH should be considered early in severe dengue cases with cytopenias, hyperferritinemia, and multi-organ dysfunction and immunotherapy should be initiated without delay. Anakinra is a promising, efficient, therapeutic choice and may have a beneficial role and better prognosis if started early in rapidly worsening HLH.
Bee Sting-induced Nephrotic Syndrome in a Child: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Bargujar Payal , Meena Kuldeep , Meena Kailash , Meena Jeetam Singh , Meena Shiv Lal 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is common in children, and it is usually idiopathic. Bee sting-induced NS in children is rarely reported.

Clinical Description:
A 9-year-old female child presented with a complaint of generalized edema for 2 days which started to develop 4 days after being stung on the dorsum of her right foot by a bee. She had pedal edema, facial puffiness, and abdominal distension.

Management and Outcome:
Laboratory investigations showed proteinuria, low serum protein, elevated serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, and immunoglobulin E levels. A diagnosis of NS secondary to bee sting was made. The patient was treated with supportive measures for edema. There was a significant clinical and biochemical improvement by 10 days.

Conclusion:
This case reiterates the association between allergen exposure and NS, which is hardly reported in children. Such a phenomenon may be transient with requirement of only supportive therapy for symptom relief.
Full transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus microlumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: 2-year results
Authors: Sharma Manoj , Chhawra Sanjay , Jain Raman , Singh Gaganpreet 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objective:
Microlumbar discectomy (MLD) has been a gold standard surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH); we have compared its results with full transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (FTED), which is a recent trend performed under local anesthesia. FTED and MLD are currently prevalent techniques for the surgical treatment of LDH.

Materials and Methods:
Patients were randomly assigned to the FTED or MLD groups in this single center study if they had clinical LDH with low back ache with radiculopathy confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging findings. The Oswestry disability index score was the primary outcome. 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Macnab, and visual analog scales for back pain and leg pain were used as secondary outcomes.

Results:
Over a follow-up of 2 years, both primary and secondary outcomes differed significantly according to the location of the discs; FTED was very successful in foraminal and extraforaminal herniated discs with many other benefits whereas MLD was better in central discs.

Conclusion:
FTED is superior in cosmesis, returning to work in 2 weeks, less surgical trauma, minimal bleeding, infection, hospital stay, and surgical scar compared with MLD. FTED was found to be less effective for median disc herniation, whereas MLD did not appear to be the best alternative for foraminal/extraforaminal disc herniation.
Effect of collagen cross-linking agents on the depth of penetration of bioceramic sealer and release of hydroxyproline: An in vitro study
Authors: Reddy K. Hanisha , Swetha Bollineni , Priya B. Devi , Mohan T Murali , Malini Duvvuri Lakshmi , Sravya M. Sai 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Context:
During endodontic treatment, sealers seal off dentinal tubules and prevent microbial attack. Bioceramic sealers have excellent bioactivity, but its high alkalinity is found to have detrimental effects on radicular collagen. Collagen cross linkers have the ability to chemically modify collagen and can prevent the detrimental effects of the sealer.

Aim:
This research was aimed to assess the effect of collagen cross-linking agents on the integrity of radicular collagen matrix and depth of penetration of sealer.

Materials and Methods:
Mandibular premolars (n = 48) were taken. Teeth were decoronated; canals were prepared till ProTaper size F2 and were irrigated with 5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl, followed by 3 mL of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid between instrumentation and finally rinsed with saline following which teeth were divided into three groups based on the surface treatments: Group 1: 6.5% proanthocyanin (PA), Group 2: chlorhexidine (CHX), and Group 3: saline. Teeth were obturated using gutta-percha and bioceramic sealer and stored in artificial saliva. Hydroxyproline (HYP) release was assessed after 14 and 21 days using spectrophotometer. Sealer penetration was assessed using the scanning electron microscope.

Statistical Analysis:
Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Kruskal–Wallis test for release of HYP and paired t-test and ANOVA for sealer penetration were performed.

Results:
Significantly lower release of HYP was seen in proanthocyanin-treated group. Sealer penetration was better for both the proanthocyanin- and CHX-treated groups when compared to saline.

Conclusion:
Surface treatment with collagen cross-linkers caused a decrease in the amount of HYP released, indicating lesser degradation of collagen. Sealer penetration was better due to the removal of smear layer following the surface treatments.
Revolutionizing endodontics: Advancements in nickel–titanium instrument surfaces
Authors: Agrawal Paridhi Rajesh , Chandak Manoj , Nikhade Pradnya Prashant , Patel Aditya Satyawansingh , Bhopatkar Jay Kailas 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments have become the backbone of endodontics due to their exceptional properties, superelasticity, and shape memory. However, challenges such as unexpected breakage, poor cutting efficiency, and corrosion have prompted researchers to explore innovative surface modifications to enhance their performance. This comprehensive review discusses the latest advancements in NiTi metallurgy and their impact on rotary NiTi file systems. Various surface treatment techniques, including ion implantation, cryogenic treatment (CT), thermal nitridation, electropolishing, and physical or chemical vapor deposition, have been investigated to minimize defects, boost surface hardness, and improve cyclic fatigue resistance. Ion implantation has shown promise by increasing wear resistance and cutting efficiency through nitrogen ion incorporation. Thermal nitridation has successfully formed titanium nitride (TiN) coatings, resulting in improved corrosion resistance and cutting efficiency. CT has demonstrated increased cutting efficiency and overall strength by creating a martensite transformation and finer carbide particles. Electropolishing has yielded mixed results, providing smoother surfaces but varying impacts on fatigue resistance. Physical or chemical vapor deposition has proven effective in forming TiN coatings, enhancing hardness and wear resistance. Furthermore, the concept of surface functionalization with silver ions for antibacterial properties has been explored. These advancements present an exciting future for endodontic procedures, offering the potential for enhanced NiTi instruments with improved performance, durability, and patient outcomes.
Comparative evaluation of the marginal fit of computer-aided design-computer aided manufacturing fabricated crowns from direct and indirect digital impression – A systematic review
Authors: Seshan R. Rakkesh , Karthikeyan Hari Raghavendar , Rajan R. Mathan , Rajakumaran Arasappan , Varadan Preethi , Gopal Rajeswari 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The accuracy of the digital impression method is responsible for fabricating crowns with adequate marginal fit which in turn determines the postendodontic prognosis. This systematic review was undertaken to identify the influence of the two digital impression techniques in producing full coverage crowns with better marginal fit. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement. A detailed search was done in electronic databases (PubMed, EBSCOhost, LILACS, Cochrane) along with hand searches of reference articles. In vivo crossover studies comparing the marginal fit of the computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) fabricated crowns from direct and indirect digital impressions published from inception till July 2023 were included in this review. The quality assessment of the included articles was done based on a modified Cochrane collaboration tool for crossover studies. A total of 280 articles were identified, after duplicate removal, title and abstract screening, and full-text evaluation, 7 articles were included in this systematic review. The overall quality of evidence is moderate. The CAD-CAM crowns fabricated from direct digital impressions exhibited a better marginal fit than those crowns fabricated by indirect digital impressions. The overall quality of evidence is moderate. Further clinical studies has to be conducted for evaluating the latest technologies towards achieving the misfit of zero.
Active case finding of tuberculosis among nomads and semi-nomads in Puducherry
Authors: Ramalingam Sivapragasam , Senthil Rajini , Dhasaram Premnath , Bajwin Faustina 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:
Tuberculosis (TB), is a global epidemic and communicable disease that accounts for increased global mortality and morbidity. India is also marching towards the elimination of tuberculosis by 2025 with this background we conducted this study.

Aims:
To identify the undiagnosed TB cases in nomadic and semi-nomadic populations of Puducherry.

Settings and Design:
A community-based cross-sectional study was done among nomads and semi-nomads in Puducherry for four months between May 2022 to September 2022 after getting the Institute’s ethical committee approval.

Methods and Material:
After obtaining written consent/assent, a pretested semi structured questionnaire was used to record the data. The questionnaire consists of three parts that include, sociodemographic details and history specific to tuberculosis based on operational definitions such as presumptive TB and physical examination. Those participants fulfilling the criteria for presumptive TB was provided a Falcon tube for spot sample. The participants were explained the procedure to collect the sputum and its quality was verified by the principal investigator before sending it to the laboratory.

Statistical analysis used:
Data was analysed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA) software version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Frequencies and percentages were estimated for categorical data.

Results:
Our study showed 6.25% was the proportion of presumptive TB cases in our study population. In the presumptive TB cases 60% belonged to age >45yrs 80% belonged to the male gender and all of them belonged to lower socioeconomic status. The macro-environment findings of those presumptive TB cases were 80% belonged Kutcha houses, with poor ventilation and overcrowding present. Their co-morbidity status indicates 60% were diabetics and 20% were hypertensive. Their predominant findings were 80% reported Cough and 20% fever, significant weight loss. No contact history of TB was found. When these presumptive TB cases underwent microbiological examination, none were sputum positive.

Conclusions:
This study showed ACF helped to identify presumptive TB in an effective way and needs large-scale screening to identify sputum-positive cases.