bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persiapan Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 2 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Dasiri Dasiri , Melia Yenni , Erningsih Erningsih 
Published: November 2023

Sistem pendidikan diindonesia mengalami banyak perubahan terutama pada kurikulum. Perubahan Kurikulum tersebut menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dijadikan penelitian pada bidang pendidikan salah satunya yaitu perubahan kurikulum pada saat ini yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang sudah diimplementasikan disekolah pada saat ini. Ada beberapa masalah yang muncul disekolah dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka karena masih kurikulum baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna untuk mengetahui bentuk persiapan sekolah dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA N 2 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tipe pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis Miles dan Huberman terdiri dari Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk persiapan yang dilakukan yaitu a).Sumber daya manusia meliputi Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kurikulum, Wakil Kesiswaan, guru dan siswa yaitu Bentuk Persiapan yang dilakukan dengan mengikuti IHT (In House Training), sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan yang dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum, wakil kesiswaan, guru dan siswa. b). Sarana dan Prasarana untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang ada di SMA N 2 Kinali untuk menunjang penerapan kurikulum merdeka meliputi laboratorium IPA dan komputer, kelengkapan olahraga, proyektor, perpustakaan dan mushola. c). Budaya sekolah, untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka budaya sekolah atau kebiasaan yang dilakukan sekolah yaitu dengan menerapkan enam profil pelajar Pancasila dalam kegiatan pembelajaran secara intrakurikuler dan projek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk persiapan yang dilakukan SMA N 2 Kinali untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka yaitu mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana sekolah dan budaya sekolah,
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT
Authors: Hehanussa Kedswin Gerson 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Environmentally friendly and sustainable fishing does not only involve fishing gear but also the fish resources used and the fishing actors themselves, especially fishermen. It is very unwise if knowledge about environmentally friendly and sustainable fisheries is only known by intellectuals, but fishermen who are directly involved every day need to be explanation the impact of fishing. The method used is the delivery of material theoretically and interactive discussions to fishermen. The results of counseling on environmentally friendly capture fisheries management for the sustainability of marine resources show that catching demersal fish that are not yet catchable is not a cause for concern. However, limiting the number of fish that are not yet suitable for catching, keeping the environment clean by not throwing garbage into the sea, and dividing fishing areas according to the fishing gear used are wise efforts for the sustainability of marine resources.

Keywords: Aluni Hamlet, Bottom Longline, Community Service, Environmentally Friendly Capture Fisheries, Overfishing
Abstrak
Perikanan tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan tidak saja melibatkan alat tangkap, tetapi juga sumberdaya ikan yang dimanfaatkan serta pelaku perikanan itu sendiri, terutama nelayan. Sangatlah tidak bijaksana jika pengetahuan tentang perikanan yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan hanya diketahui oleh kaum intelektual, namun nelayan yang setiap hari berkecimpungan secara langsung perlu diberikan penjelasan menyangkut dampak dari perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyampaian materi secara teoritis dan diskusi interaktif kepada nelayan. Hasil Penyuluhan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut menunjukan bahwa Penangkapan ikan demersal yang belum layak tangkap tidak perlu dikhawatirkan. Namun pembatasan jumlah ikan yang belum layak tangkap, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah ke laut serta membagi wilayah penangkapan sesuai dengan alat tangkap yang dipakai merupakan upaya yang bijaksana untuk keberlangsungan sumberdaya laut.
Kata Kunci: Dusun Aluni, Overfishing, Pengabdian, Perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan, Rawai dasar
STUDI PERFORMANCE TURBIN ANGIN AKSIAL KECEPATAN RENDAH 3 BLADE DENGAN PROFIL AIRFOIL NACA 6 DIGIT
Authors: Refwalu Corie Fany , Rumaherang Wulfilla Maximilian , Maitimu Salvester 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tantangan pengembangan turbin angin beradasarkan data potensi angin pada wilayah Maluku adalah sebagian besar wilayah mempunyai potensi angin kecepatan rendah yang berkisar antara 2-6 m/s, sehingga diperlukan analisis tepat penerapan teknologinya. Koefisien daya turbin aliran terbuka dalam banyak penelitian terdahulu untuk turbin aliran terbuka mempunyai koefesien daya cukup rendah walau beberapa hasil simulasi hidrodinamik menunjukkan koefesien daya mendekati nilai Betz limit, dimana bentuk airfoil blade yang digunakan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan penggunaan profil airfoil National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 6 digit pada data base NACA dengan melakukan eksperimen dengan pembebanan bertahap pada range kecepatan angin 2-6 m/s dengan putaran turbin sesuai nilai tip speed ratio (TSR) yang ditetapkan. Perbandingan daya maksimum atau daya pada kecepatan rotasi optimum dilakukan melalui tracking daya maksimum yaitu pada TSR atau kecepatan rotasi optimum untuk menentukan kinerja airfoil. Hasil tracking titik maximum power point (MPP) yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa MPP model turbin dalam kasus ini adalah 0.86 kali daya turbin (Betz limit) atau 0.51 kali daya kinetic angin, sehingga profil airfoil NACA 6 digit ini dapat digunakan pada turbin angin dengan kecepatan 2-8 m/s.
الحجاج والمجاز القرآنيّ كتاب ( تلخيص البيان في مجازات القرآن ) للشريف الرضيّ أنموذجاً
Authors: م.د. عليّ حسين حمّاديّ  
Published: November 2023

اتّجهت الدراسات القرآنيّة إلى بيان الاستعمال العربيّ لبعض المفردات التي وردت في النصّ الكريم ، تلك المفردات التي ادّعى بعض الأشخاص عدم معرفتهم لمعانيها . وكان ذلك مسبوقاً بتفسير المفردات الآيات الكريمة في عهد النبيّ (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم) ، وهو ما اصطلح عليه التفسير بالمأثور .
وبأثر من الفلسفة والمنطق علم الكلام ، ظهر نوع آخر من الدراسات ، درس المفردات القرآنيّة من خلال بيان استعمالها في الحقيقة أو في المجاز . وكانت نقطة البدء لتلك الدراسات ما جاء في كتاب (مجاز القرآن) لأبي عبيدة . وتوالت بعده الدراسات التي انعطفت بالدرس القرآني عن جادّة الرواية والنقل ، واتخذت من المنهج العقليّ طريقاً لفهم المعنى القرآنيّ ، وخاصةً بعد ظهور المذهب الاعتزاليّ عند المتكلّمين . وكان الشريف الرضيّ أحد العلماء الذين كانت لهم المساهمة الفاعلة في انضاج هذا النوع من الدراسات ، وكان سابقاً لظهور (تفسير الكشاف) للزمخشريّ . وكان الدافع الأوّل لظهور هذا النوع من الدراسات هو الدافع العقديّ ، ثم الدافع البلاغيّ المتعلّق بقضية ( الحقيقة والمجاز) ؛ لتنزيه الذات الإلهيّة عن الصفات الحادثة ، والتجسيم ، وغيرها من القضايا التي كانت مدار البحث في المدارس الكلاميّة .
وكان منهج الشريف الرضيّ هو الكشف عن وجوه البيان ، واللمسة البلاغيّة في استعمال المفردات القرآنيّة . وكلّ ذلك قائم على إقامة الدليل ، والحجة التي تعضّد رأيه ، أو تبيّن اعتقاده ، فكان أسلوبه حجاجيّاً إقناعيّاً ، أو على أقلّ تقدير ؛ لبيان معتقده الفكريّ من تلك القضايا التي كانت موضوع الخلاف والشقاق .
The Influence of Foreign Ownership, Environmental Certification, Board of Commissioners, Women Directors on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Rahman Nadiah Ocvinitha , Savitri Enni , Silfi Alfiati 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017-2021. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017–2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. There were 65 companies that met the criteria and became the research sample. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with a random effect model.
The results show that foreign ownership has an effect on CSR disclosure because foreigners are considered more concerned about corporate social responsibility. Environmental certification has an effect on CSR disclosure because certified companies expect their products to have a high reputation and be well received by the public and their stakeholders. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on csr disclosure because of the authority they have, the board of commissioners can exert a strong enough influence to put pressure on management to disclose csr. Meanwhile, women directors has no effect on CSR disclosure due to the minimal percentage of women directors in the study compared to the presence of male directors. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the importance of social responsibility in companies. The company is not only seen as a profit-creating institution for the owners of capital, but also must be seen as an institution that creates community welfare by taking into account the sustainability of the environment in which the company operates, so that there is a balance between people, planet and profit in accordance with the Triple-P Bottom Line concept. The novelty of the research is the addition of women on directors variables using the upper echelon theory as well as being examined using the random effect model.
Key words : Foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women on directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Comparative Study of Clinical Outcome of Low Pressure Versus Standard Pressure Pneumoperitoneum in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH)
Authors: Sharma Shivraj , Shrestha Bhupendra Charan , Shah Dhurba Narayan , Sharma Ismita 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy at standard pressure pneumoperitoneum ( 12-15 mmHg of Co2) is standard of practice among surgeons. The increase in intraabdominal pressure by insufflation of carbon dioxide during laparoscopy brings certain changes in function of cardiopulmonary systems and also leads to postoperative pain due to stretching of the diaphragm.
Objective: To minimise this impact on human physiology there is increasing effort of performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at low pressure pneumoperitoneum (8mm Hg) however its safety has not been established. This study aims to compare outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy at low pressure pneumoperitoneum versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of intraoperative time, postoperative pain including shoulder tip pain and length of hospital stay.Methodology: This descriptive randomised prospective study was conducted from Feb 2023 to Aug 2023 in the department of general surgery, BMCTH in patients diagnosed with symptomatic gallstone disease meeting inclusion criteria and willing for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All patients were prospectively randomized into two groups randomly by the lottery method. A convenient sampling method was used. Group A odd number patients underwent surgery under low pressure (LPPLC group), Group B patients at standard pressure pneumoperitoneum (SPPLC).
Results:A total of 145 patients (114 female and 31 male) with mean age 44.99 years of presentation. 73 patients underwent surgery under LPPLC group and 72 under SPPLC group. Mean pain recorded as per VAS score at 6, 12, 24 and 36 hours postoperatively showed no significant difference in pain among two groups with p value 0.972,0.121,0.212,0.072 respectively. Shoulder tip pain and additional need of analgesia was significantly less in LPPLC group, p value 0.002 and 0.015 respectively. No significant difference was observed in terms of operating time p value 0.151.Conversion between two groups p value 0.494 suggested no significant difference between two group.
Conclusion:LPPLC is feasible, safe and can be considered over SPPLC. LPPLC is non inferior to SPPLC in terms of postoperative pain including shoulder tip pain and additional need of analgesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis Hak Atas Anak Angkat dalam Pembagain Harta Haris Ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Buana Nimas , Maha Dewi Putri , Sumarwoto  
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hak warisan bagi anak angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan mengetahui dan menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus hak anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan pada putusan nomor 29/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Smg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Kajian pada penelitian normatif adalah bersumber pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum, sistematika hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, perbandingan hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak angkat juga bisa mendapatkan warisan berupa wasiat wajibah. Pengaturan hak warisan bagi anak angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Di dalam KUH Perdata Staatsblad 1917 No. 129 anak angkat disamakan statusnya dengan anak kandung, sedangkan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam secara tegas membedakannya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena pengangkatan anak dalam KHI tidak memutuskan hubungan nasab antara anak angkat dengan orang tua kandungnya.
АУДИТ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ГОНЧАР Світлана , БОЙКІВСЬКА Галина 
Published: November 2023

Цифрові технології щоденно розширюють свій спектр впливу. В теперішній час вони впевнено вийшли за межі IT-сектору та плавно влилися у всі інші сфери, зокрема мають значний вплив на аудит персоналу, економіку підприємства, управління персоналом та економіку в цілому. Виробничі процеси стають все більш автоматизованими, дані стають більш доступнішими, а новітні технології змінюють можливості комунікації та кооперації між співробітниками і керівництвом. Розвиток сучасних підприємств тісно пов`язаний із розвитком цифрових технологій і тому, практично не можливо обходитися без них в управлінні трудовими ресурсами. Перш за все комп`ютеризація аудиту персоналу здійснюється шляхом механізації завдань і процесів перевірки, які в моменти комплексного управління стають тотальним фірмовим процесом. Через це, питання ефективного розвитку підприємства у контексті цифровізації набирає особливого значення. Ведення діяльності підприємств у всіх секторах економіки тісно залежить від цифрових технологій, адже постійно збільшуються об`єми інформації, яку необхідно зібрати та опрацювати. Аудит персоналу являє собою одну із технологій стратегічного управління. Основною місією аудиту персоналу є формування професійних якостей персоналу методом виявлення певних відхилень у діяльності працівників, які необхідно усунути, або доопрацювати для того, щоб можна було ефективно виконувати стратегію підприємства та закономірності його розвитку. Аудит персоналу сприяє повному та ефективному використанню кадрового потенціалу підприємства, підвищенню продуктивності праці, скороченню плинності кадрів, виявленню необхідності в плануванні розвитку персоналу.
Research of the range and information support of dietary supplements on the market of Ukraine
Authors: Михалина Г. А. , Городецька І. Я. , Корнієнко О. М. , Грушковська Д. Т. 
Published: November 2023

The domestic market of dietary supplements today shows a number of unsolved problems, such as: competition of these products with drugs, their appointment by doctors as the main treatment, distribution by means of network marketing, often by incompetent people without appropriate education. The insufficient level of awareness of doctors and pharmacists and the lack of mechanisms for proper control over compliance with the legislation necessitates the need to update the requirements for the circulation and distribution of dietary supplements.
The aim of the study was to review the range and accompanying information of dietary supplements presented by the Compendium.onLine online resource in the «Dietary Supplements» section.
Methods of information search, content analysis, data systematization and generalization have been used.
It has been established that the classification distribution of dietary supplements on the informational Internet resource Compendium.onLine contains 17 groups that imitate the ATC classification of drugs. The leaders in terms of the items number of dietary supplements are the domestic companies «Keys to Health» LLC – 157 items, and «Beauty and Health» LLC – 136 items. A total of 508 manufacturers are represented in the analyzed population, including 68 manufacturers of drugs, which offered 673 items of dietary supplements, which accounted for 19.92% of their total. Capsules (36.31%) and tablets (23.50%) were most often represented by the form of release. A total of 50 release forms were presented, 78.28% of the analyzed nomenclature was produced in the form of medicinal forms. The analysis of the recommendations content for the use of dietary supplements showed that only in 33.89% of cases the quantitative indicators of the ingredients content are indicated, and in 38.62% – the medicinal properties are declared with medical diagnoses, which may carry risks of a medical nature when they are used, and therefore requires a strengthening of the system of monitoring compliance with existing legal requirements.
It is advisable to introduce special labeling that emphasizes that dietary supplements is not a drug, and a legislative prohibition on doctors prescribing and recommending dietary supplements.
Caries preventive efficacy of 2-,3-,4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates
Authors: Гельмбольдт В. О. , Литвинчук І. В. , Хромагіна Л. М. 
Published: November 2023

In recent years, ammonium hexafluorosilicates have been actively studied as new potential anti-caries agents, which may compete with traditional fluoride preparations in the future. The pharmacological potential of hexafluorosilicates with substituted phenylammonium cations remains unexplored. The purpose of the work is to study the caries-prophylactic effectiveness of 2-,3-,4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates in the experiment on a model of experimental caries.
2-,3-,4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates (I–III, respectively) were synthesized according to the previously proposed method, reference drugs – NaF and (NH4)2SiF6. The studied drugs were applied to the teeth and gums of rats as part of a gel based on Na-salt of carboxymethylcellulose. The activity of alkaline and acid phosphatases was determined and the mineralization index was calculated in the pulp of incisors. The number and depth of carious lesions of the teeth were calculated and the caries prevention efficiency was calculated. The concentration of calcium ions was determined in the alveolar bone homogenate, the level of malondialdehyde, the activity of elastase, urease, and lysozyme was determined in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity homogenate.
It was established that the caries-prophylactic efficiency of NaF, (NH4)2SiF6, I–III is 38.1%, 33.3%, 28.6%, 59.5%, 64.3%, that is, the anti-caries effect of compounds II and III exceeds the similar indicator of NaF by more than 1,6 and 1,7 times, respectively. The results of determining the phosphatases activity in the pulp of incisors showed that I–III almost completely normalize the mineralizing index. Compounds I–III provide an effective reduction of inflammatory markers, and the maximum effect is achieved when using gels with the participation of compounds II and III. The studied fluoropreparations reduce the activity of urease; the effect of all hexafluorosilicates is more effective compared to the reference drug – NaF. All hexafluorosilicates significantly return lysozyme activity to the control level compared to NaF, with compounds II and III being the most effective. Calculations using the PASS online method demonstrate an increased probability of anti-inflammatory (intestinal), anti-infectious, antiviral (influenza), antiseptic activity in the case of 3-,4-aminophenylacetic acids in the composition of salts II and III, which can lead to potentiation of their joint action and strengthening of anti-caries effect of these compounds. It is planned to continue research on the biological activity of 3-,4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates as potential means of caries treatment and prevention.
Clinical case. Bilateral subtotal mandibulectomy with fusion of the tympanic part of the temporal bone with the medial surface of the angle of the mandible in a puppy
Authors: Spirina A. S. , Spirina O. A. , Kontsevaya S. Yu. , Ermakov A. M. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. A rare, predominantly congenital pathology Fusion of the tympanic part of the temporal bone with the medial surface of the angle of the mandible leads to irreversible pathological processes in the maxillofacial region, which significantly reduces the quality of life of the animal. The article discusses surgical correction options that can improve the dog’s quality of life. A timely procedure increased the comfort of existence and improved the general health of the animal, eliminating discomfort, otitis media and pain.Methods. The method of choice was technically complex bilateral subtotal mandibulectomy. To perform the procedure, the following were used: surgical dental instruments; dental unit with high-speed and low-speed handpieces; various types of bur. For extra- and intraoral radiography, the following were used: CR7Vet X-ray digitizer with luminoform plates (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); combined general anesthesia with the use of narcotic and potent drugs.Results. The solution of this problem is possible only operationally, therefore, the method of choice was bilateral subtotal mandibulectomy, the evaluation of which served as the purpose of the study. As a result of the procedure, already on the 14th day, the dog had activity, satisfactory well-being, and no problems with taking food and water. The study of the results of the study showed that the pathology requires immediate intervention, since the outcome of the fusion of the tympanic part of the temporal bone with the medial surface of the angle of the lower jaw in a few weeks can lead to inoperable.