bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trajetórias de CRIAS
Authors: Xavier Rodrigo , Bonomo Lorena , Melo Evelyn 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: Nesta comunicação de pesquisa, apresentamos as produções do Ateliê de Geografia das infâncias da Baixada Fluminense (CRIAS), coordenado pela professora Doutora Lorena Bonomo, localizado no campus Faculdade de Educação da Baixada Fluminense (FEBF/UERJ). O projeto extensionista tem como objetivo promover a educação em Geografia desde os anos iniciais, relacionando os conhecimentos produzidos na Universidade e nas escolas com as experiências de estudantes e professores, explorando temas espaciais e históricos da geografia escolar. Durante os anos de 2022/2023, o projeto tem desenvolvido práticas pedagógicas de formação inicial e continuada que oferecem instrumentos teórico-metodológicos para abordagens geográficas com as infâncias na Baixada Fluminense (RJ). O referencial teórico do campo de estudo é baseado em obras de autores como Lopes (2023), que contextualiza o projeto nas pesquisas sobre geografia das infâncias, Cavalcanti (2017), com formulações que possibilitam diferentes abordagens geográficas, e Freire (1967), que orienta a perspectiva de extensão universitária à qual nos vinculamos. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada consiste na narrativa de experiências vivenciadas ao longo das ações do projeto, como produção de materiais didáticos, podcasts, oficinas e cursos. Essas experiências são analisadas e discutidas com base nos referencias teóricos mencionados. Considerações: Como resultado, destacamos a efetiva sensibilização para a importância da geografia escolar nos anos iniciais, expressa por cursistas e parceiros do projeto em diversas frentes.
Pengembangan Phantom Bantuan Hidup Dasar Sederhana sebagai Alat Bantu Praktikum Resusitasi Jantung Paru
Authors: Suriani Yas , Silalahi Santa Novita Yosephin 
Published: January 2024

Typically, practical laboratory activities employ teaching media such as phantoms or props. Due to the increased demand for borrowing and utilization of laboratory equipment, as well as the presence of nursing laboratory standards, the Educational Laboratory Staff (PLP) is compelled to devise innovative solutions to address the shortage of instruments. One such solution is the Basic Life Support (BHD) phantom. The study aimed to create a straightforward Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) model for Basic Life Support (BHD) training, utilizing manikin displays and indicator lights. The tool fabrication process began with rudimentary materials yet yielded comparable advantages to commercially available tools, enhancing the efficacy of practical tasks in laboratory experiments, research endeavors, and community outreach initiatives. The research employed the Research and Development Study approach and was conducted in the D3 Nursing Study Program laboratory at Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang. The research process consisted of three distinct stages: tool design and assembly, trial phase, and tool acceptance or feasibility testing. The findings of this study demonstrated that the straightforward BHD phantom was deemed practical and suitable as an instructional tool in BHD training, specifically for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Future researchers must advance the development of this straightforward BHD phantom learning media to enhance the current prototype.
Menggali Potensi ChatGPT pada Peran Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Yuliyana Rian , Daswito Rinaldi 
Published: January 2024

This editorial article seeks to elucidate the potential of ChatGPT for healthcare professionals. ChatGPT is an advanced form of artificial intelligence that has the potential to offer significant advancements in addressing the pressing demands of society. The utilization of ChatGPT among health personnel might be seen as a phenomenon that yields both positive and bad consequences. One beneficial application is generating automated summaries of patient interactions and medical history, which can enhance the efficiency of medical documentation. Nevertheless, the utilization of ChatGPT in health care also presents ethical and legal issues. ChatGPT's performance may be inadequate in terms of context or nuance, both of which are crucial for ensuring safe and effective healthcare. ChatGPT represents a notable advancement in the field of information technology. However, it is crucial to carefully assess its application in the healthcare industry in the upcoming years, taking into account the need for equilibrium.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi “Taksiran Berat Janin” (Si-Raja) dalam Memantau Pertumbuhan Janin Bagi Ibu Hamil di PMB Nova Yanti M, A.Md.Keb Tanjungpinang
Authors: Darwitri  , Harianja Ristina Rosauli , Sihaloho Metasari , Respatiningrum  
Published: January 2024

Menentukan Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ) merupakan komponen yang penting dalam pelayanan antenatal, konseling, diagnosis, dan cara persalinan. Terdapat berbagai cara untuk menentukan taksiran berat janin. Namun yang paling sering digunakan yaitu dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi, dan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri.
Aplikasi Taksiran Berat Janin (Si-RAJA) merupakan aplikasi Android yang dapat digunakan oleh bidan maupun mahasiswa dalam menentukan Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ) ibu hamil pada saat pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC). Dalam aplikasi ini, informasi sederhana seperti hasil pemeriksaan berupa Tinggi Fundud Uteri (TFU) ditransformasikan menjadi sebuah informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan yang mudah dipahami dan sangat bermanfaat.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan informasi penggunaan aplikasi Si-RAJA dalam memantau pertumbuhan janin pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di PMB Nova Yanti Manurung, A.Md.Keb Tanjungpinang pada bulan Mei – Juni 2022 dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dan yang datang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan.
Hasil kegiatan pengabmas diketahui seluruh peserta memiliki Taksiran Berat Janin dalam batas normal atau sesuai dengan usia kehamilannya. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pemantauan Taksiran berat Janin ditandai dengan kenaikan rata – rata nilai dari 64 menjadi 76. Ibu hamil juga mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi Si-RAJA pada smartphone-nya masing - masing. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya luaran berupa peningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Penanganan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Rsud Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Romalina Romalina , Daniati Meisa 
Published: January 2024

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis serius yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur gula darah atau glukosa) atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Tiga komplikasi akut utama diabetes mellitus yang terkait dengan ketidakseimbangan glukosa jangka pendek adalah hipoglikemia, ketoasidosis diabetik (DKA), dan sindrom nonketotik hiperglikemik hiperosmolar. Hipoglikemia adalah kumpulan gejala klinis yang disebabkan oleh gula darah rendah. Hipoglikemia secara serius mempengaruhi morbiditas, mortalitas dan kualitas hidup. Menurut Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), hipoglikemia berat dan koma tiga kali lebih sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat intensif dibandingkan pasien yang dirawat secara konvensional. Diperkirakan 2-4% kematian pada diabetes tipe 1 terkait dengan hipoglikemia. Hipoglikemia juga umum terjadi pada diabetes tipe 2, dengan prevalensi 70-80%. Hipoglikemia merupakan salah satu hambatan untuk mencapai keseimbangan gula yang optimal pada pasien diabetes. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran keluarga pasien DM tentang pengobatan hipoglikemia melalui metode edukasi sudah meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan baik sekitar 2,38% pada saat pretest pasca pelatihan, saat pengetahuan baik berubah sebesar 25,57%.
Il lato oscuro della ragione: sogno e follia in Kant, Hegel e Goya
Authors: Duichin Marco , Stampa Pietro 
Published: January 2024

Interest in dream and madness, conceived as the loss of a world shared with others, and the individual’s entry into a private world governed by a personal logic unrelated to the waking state and to common feeling, recurs in at least three of Kant’s works: Essay on the Diseases of the Head, (1764), Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (1766), and Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798). Hegel too, from an early age, showed a strong fascination and a precocious interest in psychopathological matters (states of altered consciousness, prophetic dreams, somnambulism, catalepsy, witchcraft etc.) to which he devoted intriguing reflections in various works from different periods: from the Berne Ms Philosophy of Subjective Spirit (1794/95) to the Phenomenology (1807), from the Philosophical Propaedeutics (1808ff.) to the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (18303). Starting from the remarks of the two philosophers, this paper aims to underline the conceptual links between their thought and that of some renowned psychologists and psychiatrists of the 1800s-1900s (Pinel, Janet, Adler, James, Binswanger, Freud et al.). On the other hand, the paper also seeks to show – within the framework of an idea of reason dating back to Heraclitus (about 544/483 B.C.) – some murky motifs, not always adequately emphasized in the past, found in the figurative and literary works of the late 1700s (e.g. Fuseli’s The Nightmare, Coleridge’s The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, and, in particular, plate Nr. 43 of the Caprichos by Goya, El sueño de la razón produce monstruos), where there emerges a «dark side» of psychic activity emblematically described as the cryptic relationship between dream and madness.
Typology of economic crime in Danish criminal law
Authors: Шестак В.А. , Павлицына А.Н. 
Published: January 2024

Актуальной проблемой для уголовно-правовой науки является исследование зарубежного опыта в части учения об отдельных группах преступлений, особенно на примере малоизученных в отечественной науке правовых систем. Особый научный интерес представляют преступления в сфере экономической деятельности, поскольку данная группа преступлений характеризуется внутренней сложностью и многоаспектностью, а правовое регулирование экономической деятельности – межотраслевым характером. Целью данной работы является анализ имеющихся в датском законодательстве и юридической доктрине подходов к пониманию и классификации преступлений в сфере экономической деятельности с учетом особенностей, присущих правовой системе данного государства, и в сравнении с выработанными отечественной наукой позициями. При изучении рассматриваемого вопроса авторами использовались как общенаучные, так и частные научные методы, такие как индуктивный и дедуктивный, методы систематизации и обобщения, формально-логический, а также сравнительно-правовой. Авторами были рассмотрены основные категории, свойственные правовому, криминологическому, а также научному дискурсам, определено их соотношение, а также выявлены различные существующие на сегодняшний день в теории и на практике подходы к классификации экономических преступлений.
An urgent problem for criminal law science is the study of foreign experience in the teaching of certain groups of crimes, especially on the example of legal systems that remain insufficiently studied in domestic science. Economic crimes are of particular scientific interest due to the internal complexity inherent in this group of crimes, and the interdisciplinary nature of economic activity’s legal regulation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the current approaches in Danish legislation and legal doctrine to the understanding and classification of economic crimes, while taking into account the characteristics inherent in the legal system of this state, and comparing them with the positions developed by domestic science. When studying the issue under consideration, the authors used both general scientific and private scientific methods, such as inductive and deductive, methods of systematization and generalization, formal-logical, and comparative-legal. The authors considered the main categories intrinsic to legal, criminological, as well as scientific discourses, determined their relationship, and identified various approaches to the classification of economic crimes that exist today in theory and in practice.
On certain aspects of the criminalistic characteristics of subversion crimes committed by minors
Authors: Ануфриев В.П. , Черданцев А.Ю. 
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется совокупность взаимосвязанных криминалистически значимых данных о преступлениях диверсионной направленности, совершенных несовершеннолетними, своевременное обнаружение и интерпретация которых позволяют методически правильно организовать расследование указанной категории преступлений и определить типовые следственные версии.
The article analyzes the totality of interrelated criminalistically significant data on subversive crimes committed by minors, the timely detection and interpretation of which allow methodologically organize the investigation of this category of crimes and determine the typical investigative leads.
Features of the cyclic algorithm for performing investigative actions in the investigation of crimes in the field of cyber extremism with various forms of complicity
Authors: Бычков В.В. , Прорвич В.А. 
Published: January 2024

Исследование особенностей предмета доказывания при расследовании преступлений в сфере киберэкстремизма и их совокупностей с различными формами соучастия позволило разработать ряд алгоритмов обработки закодированной электронной информации из материалов уголовного дела в рамках соответствующих криминалистических методик. Они построены по принципу циклической организации расследования с обратными связями, что позволяет существенно снизить количество таких случаев, когда из совокупности совершенных преступлений рассматриваемого вида выявляется и расследуется только одно, наиболее очевидное или простое в расследовании преступление, а соучастники других преступлений остаются безнаказанными. Наличие подобных прямых и обратных связей различных частей данной методики, а также особенности ее ключевой, шестой части позволяют переводить ее в циклический режим применения в случаях выявления множественности совершенных преступлений. Описаны способы преобразования растущего количества криминалистически значимой информации в новое качество информационной модели конкретного преступления.
The study of the features of the subject of evidence in the investigation of crimes in the field of cyber extremism and their aggregates with various forms of complicity allowed us to develop a number of algorithms for processing encoded electronic information from criminal case materials within the framework of appropriate forensic techniques. They are based on the principle of cyclical organization of investigations with feedbacks, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the number of such cases when only one, the most obvious or easiest to investigate crime is identified and investigated out of the totality of crimes committed of this type, and accomplices to other crimes remain unpunished. The presence of such direct and inverse connections of various parts of this technique, as well as the features of its key, sixth part, make it possible to transfer it to a cyclical mode of application in cases of revealing a multiplicity of committed crimes. The article describes the methods of transforming the growing amount of criminalistically significant information into a new quality of the information model of a specific crime.
Investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation of the abduction and illegal imprisonment of drug addicts
Authors: Сиделев В.В. 
Published: January 2024

На основе результатов изучения особенностей расследования преступлений против свободы наркозависимых лиц предложены практические рекомендации в аспекте криминалистического учения о следственной ситуации. Выделены основные следственные ситуации, складывающиеся в ходе расследования преступлений, совершенных против свободы наркозависимых лиц. Определены объективные и субъективные обстоятельства, влияющие на их развитие на начальном этапе расследования. Описан процесс планирования следственных и процессуальных действий по их разрешению. По результатам исследования формулируются выводы и рекомендации по совершенствованию расследования указанного вида преступлений.
The article presents the results of studying the features of the investigation of crimes against the freedom of drug addicts and the practical recommendations proposed in this regard in the aspect of criminalistic teaching about the investigative situation. The author identified the main investigative situations that arise during the investigation of crimes committed against the freedom of drug addicts. Objective and subjective circumstances influencing their development at the initial stage of the investigation are identified. The process of planning investigative and procedural actions to resolve them is described.
Methodology for eliminating typical shortcomings of the investigation of cases of embezzlement in the public sector
Authors: Чумаков А.В. 
Published: January 2024

В работе представлен анализ типичных недостатков расследования по делам о хищениях в бюджетной сфере, таких как неустановление в надлежащие сроки всех признаков уголовно наказуемого деяния, неоправданная длительность доследственных проверок, утрата доказательств, не изъятых по горячим следам, и др. Особое внимание уделено недостатку, связанному с непривлечением к уголовной ответственности соучастников хищений в бюджетной сфере. Проанализированы причины обозначенных недостатков, а также представлена методологическая программа формирования и представления криминалистических рекомендаций по выявлению и устранению обозначенных в работе недостатков расследования.
The paper presents an analysis of typical shortcomings of the investigation of cases of embezzlement in the public sector, such as failure to identify all signs of a criminal offense in due time, unjustified duration of pre-investigation checks, and loss of evidence not seized in hot pursuit, etc. Particular attention is paid to the disadvantage associated with the non-criminalization of accomplices in embezzlement in the public sector. The reasons for the identified shortcomings are analyzed, and a methodological program for the formation and presentation of forensic recommendations for the identification and elimination of the identified shortcomings of the investigation is presented.
The effect of Blood Groups on infection with the Covid-19 Virus in Al-Zawia Region
Authors: Halila Shokri , Taweel Abdulali 
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. This study carried out on a number of 114 respondents (who got infected with the COVID-19 disease and recovered, as the number of females was about 56, or 49%, and the number of males was 58, or 51%, the mean age was 44 years old). The study was conducted in the Zawia area to reveal the blood groups and its effect on infection with the Coronavirus, Covid-19. The current research shows a strong relationship between some diseases and infection of Coronavirus. On the other hand, the most blood group respondents were A and O with a number of 45 for both. In addition, the largest number of respondents was employees with 30 patients followed by teachers with 26 respondents. Most respondents got simple Pain and the largest number was 30 patients with A blood group followed by O blood group. The majority of respondents generally feel that they are in good health. The respondents had several diseases of the era, such as blood pressure disease, where the number of people with high blood pressure was 18, or 16%. The periods of infection differed among the respondents, as the number of respondents whose period of infection with this disease lasted for a week was 22, or 19%, while the respondents whose period of infection with this disease lasted for two weeks was 19, or 17%. The relationship between blood groups and corona disease, Crosstabs Tests were conducted between blood groups and the period of infection. The study noted that the value of sig = 0.369, and this indicates that the two characteristics are not independent, that is, there is a relationship between blood groups and the period of infection, as well as with the same test to find the relationship between blood groups Blood and the effect of infection caused by this disease.
Synthesis and Characterization of Mercury Complex Derived from Trimesic Acid
Authors: Shah Javed Hussain , Sharif Shahzad , Rehman Rashid , Arooj Anum 
Published: January 2024

The effects of mercury complexes on human body and cells vary depending on the extent of exposure and their pharmacological form. Objectives: To characterize mercury complex and then investigate the effects on cellular interaction via cell death. Methods: The synthesis of the mercury complex was carried out, and its characterization was done by FTIR, elemental percentage and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The complex was analyzed through atomic force microscopy (AFM) and by microscopy imaging its surface morphology and cellular interaction were also studied. Results: The presence of the mercury-complex results in cell death in concentration and time dependent manner. Conclusions: The synthesized mercury-complex has the ability to harm cells.
Comparison of Extraction Techniques for Pectin from Kinnow Peel by using Convectional, Sonication, and Thermo-Sonication Techniques
Authors: Sajid Talha , Hassan Farazia , Khalid Muhammad Umair , Mumtaz Muhammad Soban , Quddoos Muhammad Yousaf , Mahmood Shahid , Firdos Nida , Raza Muhammad Siddique , Batool Rida , Irshad Iqra , Rafique Ayesha 
Published: January 2024

Kinnow is a species of citrus family. Pectin has been declared as a safe substance. However, conventional methods are practiced in some industries for pectin extraction from citrus peel. Innovative techniques like ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), sonication, and thermos-sonication may play a vital role in increasing the yield of pectin from peels of citrus. Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of Kinnow peel pectin extracted through conventional, Sonication, and Thermosonication techniques. Methods: For this purpose raw materials (Kinnow) purchased from the local market of Faisalabad, Kinnow peels were dried and made into fine powder. This fine powder is used further to extract pectin by conventional, sonication and thermos-sonication extraction methods. Results: Different qualitative analyses of pectin like solubility of dry pectin in cold and hot water, and solubility in cold and hot alkali, pH, pectin color, quantitative analysis of pectins like yield and equivalent weight, and methoxyl content. During pectin testing, thermos-sonication techniques proved their excellence. Among all treatments during analysis, Moreover, thermos-sonication was found to be the best extraction technique among all treatments. The yield is maximum (15.55%) through thermo-sonicated extracted samples. The highest value of equivalent weight (345±13.08) was seen in the thermos-sonication-treated sample. The upper limit (5.33±0.12) of methoxyl content was held by thermos-sonication-treated samples. Pectin’s capacity to bind sugar and spreading quality increases with increasing methoxyl content. Conclusions: It was concluded that the best extraction method of pectin is the thermos-sonication method for better qualitative and quantitative output.