bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of dentists' coverage in health teams in the Northern Macroregion of Minas Gerais: analysis of determinant aspects
Authors: Fagundes Marques Daniely Francine , Rodrigues Milleny Pereira , Pereira Laissa Geovana Cardoso , Cavalcanti Monaliza Rocha , Júnior Waldemar de Paula , Andrade Mariléia Chaves 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To survey the incidence of family health teams, oral health teams, and dental surgeons in the Northern Macroregion of Minas Gerais from 2008 to 2023. Methods: a quantitative and descriptive study was conducted between March and April 2023. The data used in this work refer to healthcare teams and collaborating professionals and were obtained from the DATASUS platform. The only inclusion criterion considered was the municipality belonging to the Northern Health Macroregion of Minas Gerais, according to the state’s Master Plan. Results: Of the 86 municipalities in the North Macroregion of Minas Gerais evaluated, 63 (73.2%) showed an increase in the number of oral health teams and dental surgeons in 2023 compared with 2008. An exponential increase was observed in the municipalities of Várzea da Palma (733.2%), Fruta de Leite (729.4%), and Francisco Dumont (550.3%). Conclusions: There was an increase in the number of oral health teams and family health teams in all municipalities, demonstrating a satisfactory distribution of dental surgeons in the public sector and concern for the population’s oral health on the part of public authorities.
Strategies used by Primary Care Nurses in the prevention of cervical cancer: integrative review
Authors: Martins Marcia Caroline Nascimento Sá Ewerton , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , De Jesus Layane Mota de Souza , Costa Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus , Gordon Ariadne Siqueira de Araújo , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento 
Published: December 2023

Objective: to identify, in the scientific literature, the strategies used by primary care nurses to prevent cervical cancer. Methods: An integrative review of the EMBASE, LILACS (BVS), SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases between March and April 2023. After the search, the selected articles were read in full, and the data were extracted for analysis. The final sample consisted of 5 studies. Results: the main strategies used were educational interventions, with a predominance of lectures and subsequent invitations or collection of material to carry out the preventive exam. Conversation circles (culture circles), telephone guidance, and the provision of a self-completed clinical form during the nursing consultation were also used. Conclusions: the studies made it possible to identify positive strategies for preventing cervical cancer, which could direct nurses to increasingly invest in methodologies aimed at increasing women’s autonomy. men.
A Serious Game (“Fight With Virus”) for Preventing COVID-19 Health Rumors: Development and Experimental Study
Authors: Xiong Shuo , Zuo Long , Chen Qiwei , Zeliang Zhang , Nor Akmal Khalid Mohd 
Published: December 2023

Background
Health rumors arbitrarily spread in mainstream social media on the internet. Health rumors emerged in China during the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020. Many midelders/elders (age over 40 years) who lived in Wuhan believed these rumors.

Objective
This study focused on designing a serious game as an experimental program to prevent and control health rumors. The focus of the study was explicitly on the context of the social networking service for midelders/elders.

Methods
This research involved 2 major parts: adopting the Transmission Control Protocol model for games and then, based on the model, designing a game named “Fight With Virus” as an experimental platform and developing a cognitive questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The relevant variables for this experimental study were defined, and 10 hypotheses were proposed and tested with an empirical study. In total, 200 participants were selected for the experiments. By collecting relevant data in the experiments, we conducted statistical observations and comparative analysis to test whether the experimental hypotheses could be proved.

Results
We noted that compared to traditional media, serious games are more capable of inspiring interest in research participants toward their understanding of the knowledge and learning of health commonsense. In judging and recognizing the COVID-19 health rumor, the test group that used game education had a stronger ability regarding identification of the rumor and a higher accuracy rate of identification. Results showed that the more educated midelders/elders are, the more effective they are at using serious games.

Conclusions
Compared to traditional media, serious games can effectively improve midelders’/elders’ cognitive abilities while they face a health rumor. The gameplay effect is related to the individual’s age and educational background, while income and gender have no impact.
Kidney damage in burn disease. Part 1. Pathomorphophysiology (literature review)
Authors: Kravets O.V. , Yekhalov V.V. , Gorbuntsov V.V. , Krishtafor D.A. 
Published: December 2023

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in critically ill burn patients and is associated with serious adverse outcomes, including increased length of hospital stay, development of chronic kidney disease, and increased risk of mortality. The incidence of AKI among burn patients in the intensive care units is 38 (30–46) %. A high percentage of the total burn surface area and a number of individual predisposing factors are considered to be the leading risk factors for AKI. Pathophysiological and morphological changes in the body under the combination of burn disease and kidney damage have certain discrepancies with the classical course of the pathological process in some nosological forms. Despite significant progress in the technologies of fluid resuscitation, intensive care and renal replacement therapy in recent years, the morbidity and mortality rate in such patients remain quite significant. A better understanding of clinical characteristics, early detection and prevention of risk factors for kidney damage in burns, as well as timely medical intervention can effectively reduce morbidity and progression of the pathological process, and also optimize the prognosis in the long run.
Lei n. 10.639/03: transformação de realidade e sonhos no Quilombo Candeal II
Authors: Pereira Daiane da Fonseca 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo investiga os impactos gerados pela Lei n. 10.639/03 na realidade da Comunidade Quilombola Candeal II, em Feira de Santana-BA. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma discussão reflexiva sobre a implantação do sistema de cotas na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, instituição que mais recebe estudantes oriundos do Quilombo Candeal. Expõe-se uma reflexão que enfatiza a dimensão das relações que esses estudantes estabelecem com a universidade e com a comunidade, e como estas relações podem impactar na permanência na universidade, assim como na comunidade. Assim, evidencia-se a urgente necessidade de discutir como a universidade tem problematizado os impactos positivos e negativos do ingresso de estudantes Quilombolas em seus dos contextos específicos. Os dados em análise foram coletados a partir de pesquisa documental no acervo da Associação Comunitária de Desenvolvimento do Candeal II – ACDC e por meio de entrevistas com estudantes e mães de estudantes da comunidade que cursam ou cursaram curso superior.
Role of some Immunological and non-Immunological Parameters in Prognosis and diagnosis of Systemic lupus erythematosus in Iraqi women patients
Authors: Jassim Asma Sabah , Ali Ekhlass N. , Auda Ibtesam Ghadban , Al-osami Mohammed Hadi Munshed 
Published: December 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody's presence in the circulation and involvement of many systems. The current study aims to study the role of some immunological and non-immunological parameters in SLE development and to illustrate the correlations between these parameters. The current study included 50 blood samples collected from SLE patients and apparently healthy control. The methods of work included Complete Blood Count (CBC) analysis to assess blood components, you mean to analyse Hb, WBC, ESR, ELISA technique to measure serum levels of TLR-7, IL-17, and TNF-γ, antinuclear antibody test (ANA) and double-strand DNA antibody (anti ds DNA). The study results showed a significant increase in serum levels of each WBC (p< 0.005), ESR (p< 0.001), IL17(p< 0.004), TLR7(p< 0.005), IFN-γ (p< 0.001), ANA (p< 0.001), and anti dsDNA (p< 0.001) in SLE patients compared to apparently healthy control but the Hb is decreasing level was low in the SLE patients compared with control. In conclusion, the low hemoglobin, WBC, and ESR are non-specific parameters associated with SLE pathogenesis. ANA, Anti-ds-DNA as excellent biomarkers for the diagnosis of SLE and serum level of TLR-7, TNF-γ, and IL-17 were evaluated in SLE patients compared to healthy people and they may be suggested as a prognostic tool in SLE patients.
Bir mermer ocağında örtü tabakası kazı yönteminin zaman ve maliyet açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN Deniz 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Dimer Grup’a ait Adıyaman Emprador taşının üretiminde örtü tabakasının konvansiyonel yöntem ile kazılması ile delme patlatma yöntemi ile kazılması karşılaştırılmıştır. Konvansiyonel yöntemde örtü tabakasının alınması elmas tel ile kesim yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemde düşey ve yatay deliklerin delinmesi, elmas tel ile kesimlerin yapılması, parçaların ayrılması ve kırıcı ile boyut küçültülme ve taşıma adımları uygulanmaktadır.
Delme patlatma yöntemi ile örtü tabakasının kazılmasında ise deliklerin belirlenen parametrelere uygun delinmesi, doldurulması ve sıkılama yapılmasının ardından patlatma yapılması ve yine taşıma adımlarını takip etmektedir. Çalışmada örtü tabakasının delme ve kesme işlemlerine hazır hale getirilmesi ve örtü tabakasının alınması sonrası işlemler her iki yöntemde de aynı olduğu için çalışmaya konu edilmemiştir.
Değerlendirmeler neticesinde aynı büyüklükteki alanın elmas kesici ile 118.68 saatte, delme patlatma ile 35.27 saatte kazıldığı görülmüştür. Yine konvansiyonel yöntemin maliyeti 138.64 tl/m3 iken, delme patlatmada bu maliyet 39.97 tl/m3 olmuştur. Patlayıcı kullanımı iş için gerekli süreyi %70 kısaltırken, maliyeti de %72 seviyesinde azaltmıştır.
Pengaruh Media Smart Box Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Awal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di KB Mandiri Desa Lubuk Raman
Authors: Dewi Dianti , Anastasia Indri , Siregar Masyunita 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media smart box terhadap kemampuan menulis awal anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain yang dipakai adalah Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk One Group Pretest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini di KB MANDIRI Desa Lubuk Raman 23 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan Sampling Purposive, 12 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa harga 𝑡 ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 > 𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙. Dengan harga ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 sebesar 13.917 maka sebanding harga 𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 dengan (df)= n – 2 (14 – 2 = 12). Diketahui taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yakni 2,228. Meskipun begitu 𝑡 ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 (13.917) > 𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 (2,228) ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh smart box terhadap kemampuan menulis awal anak di KB Mandiri yaitu berada pada interpretasi kuat dengan nilai 2,91 yang berada pada rentang > 1,00 dengan interpretasi kuat (Strong Effect). Dengan demikian media smart box dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini di sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis awal anak.Kata Kunci: smart box; kemampuan menulis awal; anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Review: The harvesting process and recent advances on health benefits of white tea
Authors: Mastur Adhi Irianto , Karuniawan Agung , Ernah Ernah 
Published: December 2023

The meticulous harvesting process and appropriate post-harvest techniques play pivotal roles in preserving the quality and health benefits of white tea. This careful approach maintains the bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, caffeine, gallic acid, Epigallocationchin (EGC), Epigallocationchin gallate (EGCG), and Epicatechin gallate (ECG), integral to white tea's health benefits. The stability of catechin content in tea plants is greatly influenced by the environment (clone, plant age, leaf age, altitude, temperature, humidity, processing, and pH when storing dry tea). In Indonesia, the raw materials used to produce white tea are mostly pecco from the superior GMB clone Assamica variety which has high polyphenol content (14.83 – 15.43% dry weight). To increase polyphenol levels, the treatment that needs to be considered is the provision of optimum and appropriate fertilizer. The highest catechin content comes from plucking in summer and spring season. Subsequently, controlled post-harvest processes, including controlled withering and drying, safeguard the integrity of active compounds like catechins as antioxidants in white tea, mitigating free radicals and cellular damage. The highest antioxidant showed from 23 hours whithered. The storage time for white tea also has an impact on quality. The content of catechins and amino acids showed a tendency to decrease with storage time. On the other hand, gallic acid increases with the length of storage. The combined effect of these phases, from harvesting through post-harvesting, contributes significantly to white tea's health benefits, encompassing cardioprotective effects, anti-diabetic potential, prevention of anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic activity, neuroprotective properties, and antimicrobial attributes.
The Loss of Individuality in War: Existentialist Approach
Authors: ORDUKHANYAN Emil , SARIBEKYAN Hrachya , SUKIASYAN Hayk 
Published: December 2023

The article explores the issue of loss of individuality in the war according to theoretical perceptions of existentialist philosophers. The problem is observed and discussed focusing mainly on the cases of two world wars emerged in 20th century. It is obvious that these wars had a huge global impact not only on the social and political life worldwide, but also on the philosophical perceptions of human life valorization and his existence.
Based on the comparative analysis of philosophical views of different thinkers the article reveals the loss of human individuality both in social conditions and on the ontological level.
It is concluded that if the philosophy of World War I observed death as a unifying factor, including an equalization that excludes the individual, then existentialism, as a condition of the reality of widespread death, considers it as a phenomenon that opens the spiritual eye of a person to the reality of death. As the development of technology and wars are closely related, world wars represent a direct threat by primitive nations that assimilate and use technology to absorb nations endowed with peace-loving and creative spirit. This is a big threat to humanity in terms of its dehumanization and destruction.
Semi-Analytical Analysis of a Rigid Rotor Mounted on Four-Pad Hydrostatic Squeeze Film Damper with Single-Action Membrane-Type Restrictors
Authors: Kechra Ahmed , Bouzidaine Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The current study is a semi-analytical analysis of the vibratory behaviour of a rigid vertical rotor, supported by a new hydrostatic squeeze film damper (HSFD), consisting of four hydrostatic pads fed through four single-action membrane-type variable-flow restrictors. The Reynolds equation based on the Newtonian theory of lubrication is used and then adapted to our work, which is solved semi-analytically. In this paper, we study the effect of different parameters, the eccentricity, membrane geometry coefficient, pressure ratio and rotational speed, on the main characteristics of a four-pad HSFD. From the simulation results, we observed that at the critical speed, the rigid rotor fed by membrane restrictor shows a decrease in transmitted forces, a decrease in vibration response and good system stability as compared with a similar rotor fed by capillary restrictor. From the results reported in this work, we observed good agreement between our study and other works.
The Study of Temperature-Dependent Magnetic Properties Variation in CoCr2O4 Nanoparticles with (y = 0.8) and Without Coating Concentration of Non-Magnetic (SiO2)y
Authors: Mehboob Ghazanfar , Nadeem Kashif , Iqbal Amjad , Mehboob Gohar , Hussain Shahnawaz , Ragab Mohamed , Iqbal Mazhar , Ajmal Sohaib , El-Marghany Adel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study investigates the temperature-dependent magnetic (MT) properties of CoCr2O4/(SiO2)y (y = 0 and 0.8) nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were synthesised by using the conventional sol–gel technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) method confirmed the normal spinel structure of CoCr2O4 nanoparticles. The main peak analysis of the XRD pattern using Debye–Scherrer’s formula probes the mean crystallite sizes for coated and uncoated nanoparticles, and the sizes based on which the probes have been carried out amount to 19 nm and 28 nm, respectively. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image showed the non-spherical shape of these nanoparticles. Field-cooled (FC) and zero field-cooled (ZFC) MT plots were taken by using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. Pure CoCr2O4 nanoparticles showed the ferrimagnetic transition at Curie temperature (Tc = 99 K) on an applied field (H) of 50 Oe. Tc decreased up to 95 K with the increase in 80% SiO2 concentration in CoCr2O4 nanoparticles. For pure samples, conical spiral temperature (TS) and lock-in transition temperature (TL) remain unchanged with increasing magnetic field because of strong spin–lattice coupling. However, for 80% SiO2 impurity, the decrease in Tc was attributed to the reduction in surface disorder with a minor decline in TS and TL. The Ms declined with a decrease in temperature because of the existence of stiffed/strong conical spin-spiral and lock-in states in pure CoCr2O4 nanoparticles, while nanoparticles with 80% coating SiO2 concentration showed abnormal behavior. The coercivity increases with a decrease in temperature due to a decrease in thermal fluctuations at low temperatures for both samples. The fitting of coercivity (Hc) versus temperature plot by using Kneller’s law has given the values of coercivity constant (α) and coercivity at average blocking temperature (TB) for both samples, which are α = 0.54, TB = 75 K and α = 1.59, TB = 81 K, respectively. Hence, the increase in the concentration of SiO2 decreased nanoparticles size and surface disorder in CoCr2O4 nanoparticles while enhancing Ms below spin-spiral state ordering.
Using Computer Technique for Developing Method for Vibration Damage Estimation Under Combined Random and Deterministic Loading
Authors: Ptak Michał , Czmochowski Jerzy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper is focusses on developing a novel method for vibration damage estimation for military helicopters, fighter aircrafts and any other aircraft exposed to combined stochastic and deterministic loading. The first stage of the research focused on frequency domain damage prediction, which is the legacy method proposed by Bishop and developed by Sweitzer, Schlesinger, Woodward, Kerr, Murthy, Datta and, Atkins. The mentioned frequency domain-based method is used in commercial software, e.g., MSC CAE Fatigue. Frequency domain damage prediction is based on superposition of spectral moments and Dirlik method of Rainflow Cycle Counting algorithm in frequency domain. The first phase of the research showed the legacy algorithm based on transfer function developed using FEM (Finite Element Method) method in Abaqus environment and is very conservative. The second stage of the research aims to develop a novel method which allowing for more robust and accurate damage estimation. For this purpose, the Monte Carlo method for retrieving random signal in the time domain from signal in frequency domain was used. To obtain the system transfer function, – the 1 g load harmonic system response was obtained using FEM analysis. It was subsequently scaled linearly by the PSD input curve for random loading and sine wave, or sine sweep function for deterministic loading to calculate the cumulative system response of the linear system. The research allows the development of a novel method to precisely estimate vibration damage using combined time and frequency domains approach, based on effective frequency domain FEM analysis of the linear system. The new proposed method can be also used for precise replication of test conditions via considering signal clipping and frequency resolution used for real testing.
Influence of Fluid Rheology on Blood Flow Haemodynamics in Patient-Specific Arterial Networks of Varied Complexity – In-Silico Studies
Authors: Tyfa Zbigniew , Reorowicz Piotr , Obidowski Damian , Jóźwik Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Results obtained with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) rely on assumptions made during a pre-processing stage, including a mathematical description of a fluid rheology. Up to this date there is no clear answer to several aspects, mainly related to the question of whether and under what conditions blood can be simplified to a Newtonian fluid during CFD analyses. Different research groups present contradictory results, leaving the question unanswered. Therefore, the objective of this research was to perform steady-state and pulsatile blood flow simulations using eight different rheological models in geometries of varying complexity. A qualitative comparison of shear- and viscosity-related parameters showed no meaningful discrepancies, but a quantitative analysis revealed significant differences, especially in the magnitudes of wall shear stress (WSS) and its gradient (WSSG). We suggest that for the large arteries blood should be modelled as a non-Newtonian fluid, whereas for the cerebral vasculature the assumption of blood as a simple Newtonian fluid can be treated as a valid simplification.
MOOC awareness and utilization among students of selected Polish universities
Authors: Geryk Marcin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The main aim of the article was to examine Polish students’ awareness about MOOCs. For this purpose, the following issues were examined: the percentage of students aware of the existence of free courses, the percentage of students who have used the courses, the most popular educational platforms among Polish students, the percentage of people who did not complete a course, and the reasons for failure. Students who had completed any MOOC were also asked about their experiences and the usefulness of the course.

Methodology
The study was conducted in October/November 2022 in the form of an online survey. The generated link to the survey was sent by e-mail to students of the Jagiellonian University, the College of Engineering and Health in Warsaw and the Gdańsk College of Health, with a request to complete.

Findings
The results obtained may be surprising, especially after looking at the situation of MOOCs in other parts of the world. The knowledge about the availability of MOOC courses among Polish students is very low. Only 61 people of all respondents knew beforehand that MOOC learning was a possibility.

Originality
The added value of the article is examination of the motivation of students to take a MOOC course, as well as the reasons for not completing the course or not participating in it. The conclusions of the survey may be useful for designers of MOOCs. They set out some good practices in remote education and ways to keep young people interested.