bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde na hospitalização de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Barbalho Mariany Bernardino da Silva , Da Silva Gerlane Guedes Delfino , Paredes Nathália Pereira , Soares Ana Pricila Teixeira , Marinho Joalison Araújo , Ferreira Rossana Karla Gois 
Published: November 2023

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) trata-se um distúrbio complexo do neurodesenvolvimento, de início precoce e altamente heterogêneo. Observa-se que os portadores desta condição tendem a procurar com frequência os serviços de emergência hospitalares, seja por motivos de saúde e/ou mental. O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde na hospitalização de crianças com TEA, bem como propor medidas resolutivas para garantir o cuidado qualificado ao público em questão. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa na literatura, disponível nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, ScienceDirect e BVS, utilizando como descritores: hospitalization; child; autism spectrum disorder, publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. Dos 4.431 estudos encontrados, 18 foram selecionados para a revisão. Dentre os principais desafios pontuados pelos profissionais de saúde, destacam-se o conhecimento insuficiente da equipe sobre o manejo de pacientes com TEA, a dificuldade de estabelecer uma comunicação eficaz com este público, a falta de articulação com os pais e a inadequação do ambiente hospitalar às necessidades das crianças autistas, evidenciando a necessidade de desenvolver e utilizar estratégias que se adaptem ao cuidado deste público. Conclui-se que frente às necessidades postas durante uma internação, sobretudo, entre indivíduos autistas, tornam-se relevantes estudos que venham a contribuir com a identificação e construção de abordagens estratégicas que auxiliem no seu processo de recuperação à saúde, a fim de evitar experiências negativas e assegurar qualidade dos atendimentos e melhores desfechos nos prognósticos clínicos.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Work-Life Balance and Job Performance Among Malaysian Employees
Authors: Nair Vikneswari , Sinniah Suguna , Makhbul Zafir Khan Mohamed , Salleh Mohd Fairuz  Md. , Rahman Mara Ridhuan Che Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Objective: In today's workplaces, emotional intelligence, and work-life balance have gained prominence for their substantial impact on job performance, leading to increased productivity and successful careers. This study explores the relationship between these factors among Malaysian employees. It also investigates the roles of job satisfaction and job involvement.

Method: We surveyed 150 employees from diverse Malaysian organizations and used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data.

Result and conclusion: Our findings reveal that emotional intelligence, job involvement, job satisfaction, and work-life balance positively influence job performance. Emotional intelligence and work-life balance significantly affect job satisfaction. However, the connection between work-life balance and job performance is not statistically significant. Additionally, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between job involvement and job performance.

Research implications: This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing employee engagement and well-being, offering organizations benefits such as improved productivity, enhanced performance, increased loyalty, reduced turnover, cost savings, and greater employee satisfaction.

Originality/value: Investing in employee well-being is a path to both individual and organizational resilience, success, and prosperity.
Efektivní porušení práva
Authors: Bejček Josef 
Published: November 2023

Řada subjektů vědomě poruší smlouvu s cílem získat pro sebe výhodu na úkor jiných či v neprospěch veřejného zájmu. Sankce se přitom pokládá za přijatelnou „cenu“ takového porušení. Koncepce tzv. efektivní protiprávnosti se prezentuje jako protipól tradiční mravní i právní zásady „pacta sunt servanda“ a zdůrazňuje větší flexibilitu a svobodu smluvních stran, jež si cení více vlastního užitku z porušení smlouvy nežli dobrého pocitu z věrnosti smluvnímu závazku. Ještě vyostřenější je rozšíření tohoto přístupu k plnění povinnosti stanovených zákonem. Článek nejprve obecně rozebírá ideová a hodnotová východiska teorie efektivního porušení. Dovozuje se, že efektivní porušení smlouvy je na úvaze každé ze stran a je spojeno s případnými odpovědnostními důsledky. Přípustnost tzv. efektivního porušení však nelze mechanicky přenášet do oblastí, v nichž povinnost právně konformního jednání plyne ze zákona. S pomocí praktických příkladů se kritizuje relativizace zákonného standardu péče řádného hospodáře člena orgánu obchodní korporace, zdůvodněná „efektivností“ porušení zákona pro korporaci. Pravidlo podnikatelského úsudku nelegitimizuje porušení zákona v údajném obhajitelném zájmu korporace. Zdůvodňuje se stanovisko, že loajalita ke korporaci nemůže stát nad loajalitou k zákonu.
Fikcionalismus, princip užitku a aplikace práva
Authors: Barták Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Článek se zabývá fikcionalismem a jeho užitím v návaznosti na proces aplikace práva. Soustředí se na dva prvky v tomto procesu a vysvětluje, proč zakládají jeho fiktivnost, čímž se snaží upozornit na nedokonalost teoretického zpracování této problematiky. Fiktivnost procesu aplikace práva je vystavěna na dvou tezích. Zaprvé, subsumpce zakládá fikci personifikace a zadruhé, poznatky novověké epistemologie vedou k závěru, že nelze aplikovat právo ale pouze představu o tom, co je právo. Cílem tohoto textu je představit další možný způsob, kterým lze na aplikaci práva nahlížet a zároveň rozšířit povědomí o četnosti fikcí v právu. Dále má upozornit na možnost užití principu užitku ve fiktivním prostředí.
K výkladu a použití čl. 66 Ústavy. Příspěvek k ústavním dějinám roku 2021
Authors: Kysela Jan 
Published: November 2023

Koronavirová pandemie ukázala důležitost zastupitelnosti konkrétních vykonavatelů veřejné moci. Na ústavní úrovni jsou u nás pravidla náhradního výkonu funkcí obsažena jen výjimečně. Tento článek analyzuje úpravu a dosavadní praxi náhradního výkonu funkce prezidenta republiky. Všímá si historických úprav a vykládá pravidla současná. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována dvěma případům z roku 2021, kdy byla senátory zvažována aktivace náhradního výkonu funkcí prezidenta republiky Miloše Zemana.
Specifika účasti veřejnosti v postupech podle zákona o nakládání s těžebním odpadem
Authors: Hak Jan 
Published: November 2023

Zbytky po těžbě nerostů mohou představovat značné riziko pro životní prostředí, ale i pro životy, zdraví a majetek osob v okolí. Především z nich mohou unikat některé toxické těžké kovy, které se pak následně dostávají i do potravního řetězce, nebo může v místě docházet k sesuvům atp. Je proto v zájmu veřejnosti, aby se mohla k nakládání s těžebním odpadem vyjadřovat a přímo tak v konečném důsledku ovlivnit, zda v jejím sousedství dojde ke zřízení úložného místa pro těžební odpad, jak bude toto místo provozováno a co se s ním bude dít po jeho uzavření. Následující článek se proto zaměřuje na možnosti účastenství, resp. obecněji zapojení veřejnosti do procesů upravených v zákoně č. 157/2009 Sb., o nakládání s těžebním odpadem a o změně některých zákonů (v textu jako „ZNTO“), který doposud větší pozornosti uniká.Článek poukazuje na to, že česká právní úprava pro nakládání s těžebními odpady odpovídá sice směrnici 2006/21/ES z hlediska požadavků na minimální nezbytné zapojení veřejnosti, na druhou stranu u řady dalších řízení v ZNTO (změnová řízení, deklarace uzavření úložného místa, nakládání s finanční rezervou, udělování výjimek a nápravných opatření či řízení o pochybnostech) není výčet jejich účastníků zřejmý, je třeba jej dovozovat skrze účel jednotlivých řízení a podpůrné použití správního řádu. To nepřispívá k právní jistotě adresátů ZNTO a může je od intenzivnějšího zapojení v konečném důsledku odrazovat.
Further additions to the knowledge of Strumigenys (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) within South East Asia, with the descriptions of 20 new species
Authors: Tang Kit Lam , Guénard Benoit 
Published: November 2023

The species of the ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 from Southeast Asia are reviewed based on recent sampling efforts as well as unreported historical material from southern mainland China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. We report 42 new species records for these regions. A total of 20 species new to science are described: S. anhdaoae sp. nov., S. claviseta sp. nov., S. crinigera sp. nov., S. decumbens sp. nov., S. delicata sp. nov., S. densissima sp. nov., S. doydeei sp. nov., S. fellowesi sp. nov., S. intermedia sp. nov., S. jaitrongi sp. nov., S. liuweii sp. nov., S. longidens sp. nov., S. mediocris sp. nov., S. rongi sp. nov., S. scutica sp. nov., S. strummeri sp. nov., S. xenopilus sp. nov., S. yamanei sp. nov., S. zanderi sp. nov. and S. zhenghuii sp. nov. The descriptions of the existing species S. elegantula (Terayama & Kubota, 1989) and S. nathistorisoc Tang et al., 2019 are revised. Strumigenys formosensis Forel, 1912 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. feae Emery 1895 in the light of recently collected specimens. Three species complexes are created within the S. leptothrix-group: elegantula-complex, leptothrix-complex and zanderi-complex, based on differences in dentition. A new species group, S. nathistorisoc-group, is introduced. The key to Strumigenys of East Asia (as Pyramica) by Bolton is partially revised to accommodate species from these species groups that were described since the publication of the key. Finally, the implication of our results to the region and the current limitation of species groups and complexes of the genus is discussed. A correction has been published: Tang K.L. & Guénard B. 2024. Further additions to the knowledge of Strumigenys (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) within South East Asia, with the description of 20 species – Corrigendum. European Journal of Taxonomy 917: 194–197. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2399
Combination of gold nanoparticles and lycorine for enhancing anti-inflammatory activity
Authors:   , Payuyong Varayukrit 
Published: November 2023

Inflammation is a complex biological response of tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens. NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce inflammatory activities; however, some types of NSAIDs have side-effects on patients. Importantly, in this study attention the naturally occurring substances from plant to development of new drugs to treat inflammatory activities. Recently, Lycorine is one of the major alkaloids that have been isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plant has been reportedly possessed the anti-inflammatory activity. It is a good therapeutic candidate against inflammation which can inhibit the expression of cytokines.

Recently, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been used in medicinal applications due to their unique properties such as high chemical stability, high biocompatility. AuNPs as carriers for the delivery of drugs, genetic materials and proteins resulting in enhanced their activities. For the anti-inflammation, AuNPs also inhibit the expression of NF-kappa B, a protein that acts to stimulate inflammation. In order to enhance the activation of the Lycorine, AuNPs have been employed.

Finally, this work compared the performance of lycorine, Au@P, and Ly+Au@P towards RAW 264.7 cells using LPS-induced NO tests. The results demonstrated that Lycorine could inhibit similar to budesonide in NO production. The inhibition doses was 10 µM for Ly+Au@P This work showed a successful inhibition agent derived from the excellent combination of Lycorine and Au@P. The synthesis of AuNPs using pullulan that has a particles size about 10 nm. The shape is spherical shape by TEM technigue.
Development and characterization of bacterial cellulose/natural rubber composite films
Authors:   , Potivara Kornkamol 
Published: November 2023

The composite of bacterial cellulose (BC) and natural rubber (NR) has been developed in this study to combine the prominent properties between strength from three-dimensional structure of BC nanocellulose and flexible molecular chain of isoprene (C5H8). BC membranes were produced by A. xylinum using coconut-water medium under static incubation for 5 days. The BC membrane were then purified and immersed in NR latex solution at various concentrations (0-10 % v/v). The influence immersion temperature (30°C, 50°C, 60°C and 70°C) and a ratio of ethanol in the solvent were also investigated. The results were compared with the unmodified BC. NR particles were characterized by Laser particle size distribution (PSD), the morphology and cross-section of films by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), functional groups and intermolecular interactions by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), the crystallinity structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the thermal properties of composite films by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), the mechanical properties by Instron testing machine, the water absorption capacity, toluene uptake and biodegradable in soil measurements. According to the experiments, the addition of a certain amount of ethanol slightly affected NR particle size but helped reduce the viscosity of NRL, resulting in more penetration of NR molecules into BC. The optimal condition was the immersion at 2.5–5.0 % NR latex solution, under the temperature of 50-60°C, where the thickness of the composite could be enhanced from ~12 μm of the unmodified BC to ~20-27 μm. The crystallinity structure of the composite films remained as BC structure. The new peak was not occurred from FTIR analysis; however a slight shift of hydroxyl peaks might indicate some weak physical interactions between BC and NR. The results show that the water absorption decreased and the toluene uptake increased as compared to normal BC film. Moreover, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the NR-BC composited films were significantly improved for 3-6 folds in comparison to the normal BC film. The results of biodrgradation in soil showed that the composite films could completely degrade for 5-6 weeks.
Comparison of hydrolysis methods for removal of glycerides in rice bran acid oil
Authors:   , Meedam Amornrat 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the suitable hydrolysis method for removal of glycerides in rice bran acid oil based on the percentage of glycerides conversion, remaining content of γ-oryzanol and antioxidant activity. The experiment was divided into two parts. Firstly, three hydrolysis methods consisting of subcritical water hydrolysis, acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and base-catalyzed hydrolysis were compared. The suitable methods were selected and were evaluated in the second part to determine the suitable hydrolysis conditions. Subcritical water hydrolysis and base catalyzed hydrolysis was found to give higher percentage of glycerides conversion than acid catalyzed hydrolysis, while the antioxidant activities of the reaction products obtained from various methods did not differ significantly. Therefore in suitable conditions were then determined for these two methods. Base on the percentage of glycerides conversion and remaining content of γ-oryzanol, the most suitable temperature and time for subcritical water hydrolysis was 200°C and 30 minutes, respectively. At this condition, the percentage of glycerides conversion and the remaining content of γ-oryzanol were 86.49±1.18 and 80.34±1.80 % respectively. For base-catalyzed hydrolysis, the most suitable condition is 2.5N sodium hydroxide solution at 90 °C, and the reaction time between 5 to 10 minutes. At these conditions, glycerides were completely removed and the content of γ-oryzanol remained in hydrolyzed product were 56.48±1.54 % and 65.88±0.25 % for the reaction time of 5 and 10 minutes, respectively. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed products obtained from base-catalyzed hydrolysis was found to be the higher than that obtained from subcritical water hydrolysis.
Synthesize of iso-paraffin fuels from palm oil over heterogeneous acid and base catalysts
Authors:   , Trieu Quang 
Published: November 2023

This study focused on the synthesis of hydrocarbon fuel containing a high iso-paraffin and very low oxygen content from palm oil using a mixed acid-base catalyst. The catalysts were characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, hydrogen-temperature programmed reduction, carbon dioxide- and ammonia-temperature programmed desorption as well as thermogravimetric analysis. Solid base (MgO, CaO, SiO2 and Na2SiO3) and solid acid (HY, H-beta, HZSM5 and Al2O3) catalysts were individually evaluated for their catalytic activity in a semi-batch reactor in terms of the deoxygenation level of palm oil. The best acid and alkali catalyst were then selected for mixing at different volume ratios for catalytic deoxygenation of palm oil. Finally, the reaction temperature (400–460 oC), residence time were optimized. The main components in the liquid product obtained were normal paraffins, iso-paraffins, olefins and aromatics. For the single base catalysts, a liquid yield of higher than 65 wt.% was obtained at a 460 oC using MgO catalyst, which also realized an excellent decarboxylation and decarbonylation. For the single acid catalysts, the zeolite beta catalysts reached a liquid yield of around 55 wt.% with a high iso-paraffin content. The optimal MgO: beta zeolite ratio for the acid-base hybrid catalyst was 3:1, which resulted the products with a high iso-paraffin content (25% and 35% in nitrogen and hydrogen atmosphere, respectively).
Transformation of organic compounds by transition metal salts in ionic liquids
Authors:   , Taboonpong Piyada 
Published: November 2023

A new, convenient, and high yielding synthetic protocol for transformation via oxidation process of various organic compounds using a combination of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([hmim]Br) and a transition metal salt, such as FeCl3, and CuCl2 is uncovered. The oxidation of alcohols utilizing FeCl3/[hmim]Br in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) afforded the corresponding carbonyl compounds in high yields. Primary and secondary benzylic alcohols seem to be reactive substrates for conversion to the desired carboxylic acids and ketones, respectively, without by-products formed. For aromatization of cyclic dienes catalyzed by CuCl2 coupled with TBHP in [hmim]Br, cyclic hydrocarbons yielded highly amount of the expected aromatic substances under short reaction time, while heterocyclic amines furnished the expected heteroaromatics in moderate yield. Consequently, the developed catalytic system of a transition metal salt/[hmim]Br displayed the reusability in this methodology. For the dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles, FeCl2/DMSO combination under oxygen atmosphere offered the corresponding N-heteroaromatic products in good yields via radical involving process, the catalytic system operated better under conventional organic solvents than ionic liquids.
Essential oils against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in vitro and chemical composition of those plants
Authors: Osório Thaís Moreira , Menezes Leonardo de Melo , Martins Anelise Affonso , Schimidt Denise , Pretto Matheus Milani , Rosa Karoline Barcellos da , Souza Velci Queiróz de 
Published: November 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro potential of aromatic plants Aloysia triphylla (cidró ou erva-luísa), Corymbia citriodora (eucalipto-limão), Lippia alba (falsa-melissa) e Piper gaudichaudianum (pariparoba), in helminths eggs and larvae, determine their main constituents. For this, the essential oils (OEs) of the plants were extracted from leafs, in the clevenger apparatus and to determine the main constituents was carried out the gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The Egg eclodibility assay (EEA) and Larval development test (DLT) were performed using essential oils at concentrations ranged from 75 at 0.2%. mg.mL, and all tests followed by commercial anthelmintic positive control and negative control distilled water. For EEA, A. triphylla e L. alba OEs demonstred equivalente efficacy to the commercial drug at all concentrations that was tested, while P. gaudichaudianum OE demonstred equivalente efficacy at 15 mg/mL and the C. citriodora OE at 10 mg/mL. About DLT, all concentratios of the studied essential oils were effective as the comercial drug results in this test. The dominant constituent in OEs were: geraniale (A. triphylla), citronellal (L. alba), linalool (L. alba) and α-humuleno (P. gaudichaudianum). Based on the results presented here, the OEs present potential for use as natural anthelmintics for the treatment of endoparasitosis in sheep.
Pelaksanaan Literasi Sekolah Sebagai Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia di SMAN 1 Puri
Authors: Roza Azzukhrufi Jaya , Zainuddin Ammar , Mabrur Moh Ali 
Published: November 2023

Management of educational human resources as the most strategic effort in maximizing the management of an educational institution. The quality of human resources is closely related to literacy, literacy is related to science, science is related to understanding and intelligence. The low mindset regarding the importance of literacy culture in society makes the quality of human resources stagnate at a low level, this is based on the PISA and UNESCO assessments. Literacy is an essential element that must be instilled in human resources today. The purpose of this study is to determine the management of human resources at SMAN 1 Puri. This research uses a case study approach with a qualitative research type, by placing an object into a case in the research. While collecting research data with observation methods, interview methods, and documentation. The analysis flow uses an interactive analysis model, by carrying out four stages, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and deduction. The result of this study is that the management of human resources at SMAN 1 Puri is carried out by following the management function, namely implementing a planning, organizing, realizing and supervising, which is the main point in the management of human resources is the implementation of literacy culture, Such as planning an annual literacy program, training and self-development, writing classes, discussions of various genres of literary works or scientific papers, and holding a literacy camp for 40 days.
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA TIÊM CHỦNG VÀ NGUYÊN TẮC SỬ DỤNG VẮC XIN
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Khanh 
Published: November 2023

Nhà khoa học Jenner phát minh ra vắc xin vào năm 1796 là một thành tựu Y học vĩ đại của nhân loại. Kể từ khi vắc xin ra đời, loài người đã thực sự có được một loại vũ khí siêu hạng, sắc bén nhất, hữu hiệu nhất để chủ động phòng chống các bệnh truyền nhiễm nguy hiểm.
Vắc xin và tiêm chủng là biện pháp phòng bệnh hiệu quả nhất để làm giảm tỷ lệ mắc bệnh và tỷ lệ tử vong do bệnh truyền nhiễm của nhân loại gây ra.
Khoảng 85% - 95% người được tiêm chủng sẽ sinh ra miễn dịch đặc hiệu bảo vệ cơ thể không bị mắc bệnh. Người được tiêm chủng không bị mắc bệnh sẽ không bị chết hay di chứng do bệnh dịch gây ra. Nhờ có vắc xin, hàng năm trên thế giới đã cứu sống được khoảng 2,5 triệu trẻ em không bị chết do bệnh truyền nhiễm. Vắc xin và tiêm chủng góp phần quan trọng để đạt được mục tiêu thiên niên kỷ của Liên Hợp quốc về giảm tỷ lệ tử vong cho trẻ dưới 5 tuổi trên toàn thế giới.
Và gần đây nhất, đại dịch COVID-19 đã làm hàng trăm triệu người mắc và hàng triệu người chết, nhưng nhờ có vắc xin mà bệnh dịch đã được khống chế.