bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asset or Disruption? Narcissism in the Workplace
Authors: Ronningstam Elsa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Vocational activities and professional careers are usually associated with healthy narcissistic investment. For most people, the capacity to work— that is, to create, produce, collaborate, accomplish, achieve, and succeed—is a source of personal pride and satisfaction. The meaning of work and its impact on an individual’s self-esteem are a relatively new topic of clinical investigation. Axelrod (1999) noted that, “[i]n adulthood, the ego ideal is, in part, a repository of images and fantasies associated with successful working … The fuller articulation of coherent, realistic, yet highly personal ideals is an important part of all work-related interventions and has significant benefits for self-esteem” (p. 11). Levine (1997) identified work as an arena for self-esteem regulation and ego identity and for definition of the self. Kohut (1977) suggested that an integration of ambition and guiding ideals into meaningful goal-oriented work contributes to increased self-cohesiveness and psychological health. He also pointed out that good work could improve shattered self-esteem. Work has long been considered an essential part of psychiatric rehabilitation. Recent studies have pointed to the importance of work for life quality and self-esteem in psychiatrically disabled people. Van Dongen (1996) found that work provided distraction from symptoms and contributed to better mental health. Arns and Linney (1993) reported that improvement in vocational status resulted in higher self-efficacy, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.
Determination of Genealogical Relationships from Genetic Data: A Review of Methods and Applications
Authors: Morin Phillip A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The concept of kinship has been central to investigating the remarkably varied social structures of primates. Genealogical relationships between individuals are predicted, from the first principles of evolutionary theory, to be critical influences on the nature of social relationships. Sociobiological/socioecological theory in particular predicts that kinship should have primary importance for the cohesion of groups, dominance, inbreeding avoidance, and coalitional behavior (Hamilton 1964, Wrangham 1980, Trivers 1985, Silk 1987).
War
Authors: Bremer Francis J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As he walked from his home to the town dock near Edward Bendal’s home on the morning of April 10, 1637, John Winthrop received a lukewarm reception. Though his reputation had risen in the colony as a whole— he had recently been elected deputy governor—divisions in Boston had cost him much of his popularity. But that was far from his mind on this April day that had a touch of winter still in the air. As commander of one of the colony’s militia regiments, he was going to the dock to see the departure of twenty soldiers for the relief of the Connecticut settlements.
War Clouds and Concerns
Authors: Bremer Francis J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is a fine June day in 1643. John and Margaret, their sons Samuel and Adam, and Adam’s wife were enjoying the day in their orchard on Governor’s Island. From the high point on which they stood they could see the town of Boston, which John had done so much to develop. Closer, to the north, was Charlestown, where he and the early settlers had first lived. Toward the mouth of the harbor was Castle Island, whose fortifications had recently been abandoned by order of the General Court. The threat from Charles I had subsided, and because no one wanted to pay the taxes, the defensive works in the harbor had been abandoned. Winthrop and his fellow Bostonians disagreed with the decision and had been trying to find a way to reestablish the fort on Castle Island without openly defying the wishes of the court, but so far they had failed.
Public Opinion and Congressional Action on Labor Market Opportunities, 1942-2000
Authors: Burstein Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Most of those who study the impact of public opinion on public policy believe that the more salient the issue, the greater the impact of public opinion (Jones 1994; Page and Shapiro 1983). If this is true, groups with public support would want to increase the salience of issues on which they want action, whereas their opponents would want the issues decided as quietly as possible (Schattschneider 1960 ). Because salience appears so important to the outcome of political conflict, those who study democratic politics (Hilgartner and Bosk 1988; Jones 1994) have devoted their attention to determining why some issues become the object of intense public concern yet others do not.
The Semi-Sovereign Public
Authors: Page Benjamin I 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
More than forty years ago, E. E. Schattschneider the great advocate of responsible parties and governmental responsiveness to ordinary citizens-wrote about the “semi-sovereign people” of the United States. He maintained that the public can exert substantial control over government policymaking, particularly when issues are made highly visible through conflict and when citizens are mobilized by competitive, unified, programmatic political parties.
Cancer
Authors: Tibbs Tiffany L , Tarr Kathleen L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Few words evoke as much emotion as the word cancer, especially when it is uttered in reference to one’s own or a loved one’s health. These feel-ings are understandable as cancer occurs fre-quently and remains one of the leading causes of death for all age groups. In 2002, for example, it was estimated that there would be 1,284,900 new cases of cancer and 555,500 deaths in the United States alone (Jemal, Thomas, Murray, & Thun, 2002). Cancer most recently ranked as the second leading cause of death in both adults and children (Jemal et al., 2002).
Domestic Violence
Authors: Hamberger L Kevin , Patel Darshana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Domestic violence is assaultive behavior that functions to dominate, control, and punish an-other in an intimate, supposedly peer relationship (Ganley, 1989). Domestic violence does not con-sist of a specific action or set of actions. Rather, domestic violence consists of a pattern of behav-iors that occurs over time and has a specific func-tion, namely, to dominate, control, or punish an-other. The function of the assaultive behavior is what actually defines it as battering or abusive.
Rape, Sexual Assault, and PTSD: Strategies for the Primary Care Psychologist
Authors: Clum Gretchen A , Chrestman Kelly R , Resick Patricia A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Psychologists in primary care settings are in a unique position to address the potentially perva-sive effects of sexual assault and abuse in a large segment of the victimized population. There are two factors that make the primary care setting an important venue for identification and treatment of sexual assault victims: First, the sexual assault victim is more likely to seek care in medical set-tings than in mental health settings; second, vic-tims report poorer health and greater physical symptoms than nonvictims. Both of these factors suggest that identification of the sexual assault or abuse victim in primary care settings can lead not only to appropriate psychological interventions, but also set the stage for an integration of psycho-logical and medical care services that can address a fuller spectrum of problems.
Columbus’s Hurricane
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Based on his first few voyages, Christopher Columbus concluded that the weather in the New World is benign: “In all the Indies, I have always found May-like weather,” he commented. Although sailing through hurricane-prone waters during the most dangerous summer months, he did not have any serious hurricane encounters during his first three voyages. (But in June 1495, on his second voyage, three of his four ships were sunk in Isabela Harbor, on the south side of Hispaniola, by what seems to have been a waterspout.) During these voyages, Columbus heard from native inhabitants about horrible tempests they called “Huracán,” the word for their god of evil (Chapter 3), and he probably learned from them the portents to look for. By the time of his fourth voyage to the New World, in 1502, Columbus had had a serious falling-out with the bureaucrats appointed by Spain to govern the fledgling colonies and to extract gold and other commodities from the native inhabitants. Among the more unfriendly of these exploiters was Don Nicolas de Orvando, the governor of Hispaniola, with whom Columbus had been forbidden contact by his Spanish sovereigns. But as Columbus entered the outer roadstead of Santa Domingo, he recognized the ominous signs of an approaching violent storm: an oily swell emanating from the southeast and a developing veil of cirrostratus overhead. Concerned for the safety of his men and ships, he sent a message to Governor Orvando begging to be allowed to seek refuge in Santa Domingo harbor. Columbus had observed that the governor was preparing a large fleet of some 30 boats to set sail for Spain, carrying large quantities of gold and slaves, and warned him to postpone the trip and to take measures to secure the ships. Refusing both the request and the advice, Orvando read Columbus’s note aloud to his minions, who roared with laughter at the forecast by the amateur meteorologist from Genoa.
The Tempest
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hurricanes often entrain seeds, insects, and small birds into their immense circulations, carrying them far from their native habitats to distant lands, where they may take root and colonize. Here is the story of how one hurricane blew a ship off course, depositing its human cargo on an isolated tropical island where they founded a colony that persists to this day. This story almost certainly served as the inspiration for William Shakespeare’s last play. On June 2, 1609, a fleet of seven tall ships, two with pinnaces in tow, sailed from the English port of Plymouth, bound for America. With their cargo of nearly six hundred passengers, they had been sent by the Virginia Company of London to fortify the Jamestown settlement. The lead ship, the three-hundred-ton Sea Venture, was the largest in the fleet and carried Sir Thomas Gates, the newly appointed governor of the colony, and Sir George Somers, admiral of the Virginia Company. The first few days of the voyage were uneventful, but as the fleet drew near the Azores, a hurricane scattered the ships. They continued on toward the west, lost to the sight of each other. All but one of the original ships made it to Jamestown; the Sea Venture never arrived and was presumed lost. What actually happened aboard the Sea Venture is described in vivid detail in a letter sent back to England by William Strachey, who had been appointed secretary to the deputy governor of Virginia.
Taking Aim: How Hurricanes Move
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the early days of hurricane prediction, forecasters felt lucky if they could locate a hurricane with reasonable certainty. Often, they first learned of storms after they had made landfall and already taken many lives. But thanks to telegraphy, reconnaissance aircraft, radar, and satellites, storms can now be located accurately. The problem is to forecast where the storms will go. Many of the great hurricane tragedies since the middle of the twentieth century can be traced to a failure to do this. The physics of hurricane motion presents an interesting scientific problem. To a first approximation, hurricanes move with the airflow in which they are embedded, averaged through the depth of the storm. By “airflow in which they are embedded,” we mean the large-scale flow of the tropical atmosphere that would exist in the absence of the storm. Look, for example, at Figure 8.5, which shows airflow near the surface of the Pacific Ocean. In the far western North Pacific, the swirl of a typhoon can be seen within the general east-to-west airflow.
The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The most intense hurricane ever to affect the United States roared ashore in the middle Florida Keys on the evening of Labor Day,September 2, 1935, wiping several islands clean of all vegetation and buildings, and killing at least 423 people. Its central pressure of 892 mb (26.35”) was the lowest recorded in any storm to strike the United States and the lowest ever recorded in the Atlantic region until 1988, when Hurricane Gilbert squeaked by with a central pressure of 888 mb. Among the casualties were many World War I veterans who had been sent to the Keys to help build a highway and, some say, to prevent them from publicizing their grievances and embarrassing the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It so damaged the massive Key West Extension of Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway that it was never rebuilt. The storm killed more than half those residing in the Middle Keys. In 1935 the population of the Florida Keys was burgeoning, thanks to their deserved reputation as a tropical paradise and to their new accessibility, owing to the railway line built at the staggering cost of $49 million by the great tycoon Henry Flagler. Begun in 1905 and finished in 1912, the system of bridges and viaducts linking the many islands was an engineering marvel. The finest Belgian and German cement was used for the bridge piers, the steel came from Carnegie, and the marl road bed fill was quarried and dredged from the Keys themselves. But at least two hundred workers lost their lives in the project, many during the hurricanes of 1906, 1909, and 1910.
Rain
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hurricanes are usually thought of primarily as wind storms. Virtually all metaphorical use of the word hurricane in literary works evokes violent wind. Yet some of the worst tropical cyclone catastrophes are caused not by winds but by torrential rain. Curiously, some of the most devastating floods are produced by tropical cyclones of sub-hurricane strength. A recent and especially tragic example is that of Hurricane Mitch of 1998, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since the Great Hurricane of 1780 (Chapter 11). Floods produced by Mitch killed more than 11,000 people in Central America, and the president of Honduras declared that Mitch destroyed 50 years of progress in that country. Mitch developed as a rare Category 5 hurricane in the central Caribbean, with sustained winds in excess of 175 mph. It drifted slowly southward over Honduras and neighboring countries, producing rainfall rates of 1 to 2 ft per day and precipitation totals of as much as 75 in. The resulting floods and mud slides virtually destroyed the entire infrastructure of Honduras and devastated parts of Nicaragua, Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador. Whole villages together with their inhabitants were swept away by the resulting flash floods and mudflows.
Into the Maelstrom: A Photo Essay
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What is it like to fly into a hurricane? No words or pictures can fully convey the terrible threedimensional beauty of this natural wonder; one simply has to go there. On these pages are some of the more striking photographs taken on reconnaissance missions together with the words of one of those privileged few witnesses of this great natural spectacle. These photos were taken in many different storms, but have been arranged to convey a typical sequence of scenes one might encounter on a hurricane reconnaissance mission. The first sign of the storm are the outer bands of cumulus and cumulonimbus, aligned with the surface wind, and high, icy cirrus flowing out of the storm’s core.
Forecasting Hurricanes
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
No natural phenomenon poses a greater challenge to forecasters than the hurricane. Earthquakes cause comparable damage, but at present there is little scientific basis for their prediction. Lightning and flash floods kill more people in the United States than hurricanes, but they evolve so rapidly that forecasters can do little more than predict the conditions that favor them. Major river floods are often devastating, but evolve slowly enough that there is usually ample time for evacuation, and little doubt about where they will occur. The problem with hurricanes is that we can forecast them with some skill, yet they move and evolve fast enough that decisions must be made quickly but with incomplete knowledge. Partial knowledge poses a greater problem than either complete ignorance or full knowledge. If we knew for sure a hurricane was coming, we would get out of the way, however inconvenient.
Hurricane Andrew, 1992
Authors: Emanuel Kerry 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the forty years from 1926 to 1966, Dade County, Florida, where Miami is located, was struck by hurricanes 13 times. But there were no hurricanes at all for the next 25 years, during which the county’s population more than doubled. This lull in hurricane activity proved to be the proverbial calm before the storm, writ large, and it induced a sense of complacency among all but the oldest residents. While building codes actually became more stringent during this lull, enforcement waned, and by the late 1980s, there were only 16 building inspectors for a population of well over 1 million. It was as though the storm gods had primed south Florida for catastrophe. That catastrophe was Hurricane Andrew, the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history and the third most intense hurricane ever to strike the country. Remarkably, only 26 died in Florida as a direct result of the storm, but tens of thousands were left homeless, and at least 40 more died in the aftermath. Andrew changed the face of south Florida, and brought about sea changes in the insurance and construction industries.
Introduction
Authors: Schulkin Jay 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some intellectual traditions have rendered the body as dumb and inert, or as the seducer of reason and temperance. Others have elevated it beyond reason. A middle ground is surely more reflective of our current understanding of the mind-body interplay, a mind integrated within a body, adapting in concert to changing circumstances, directing the organism to approach or avoid the objects and people around it. Information-processing systems are pervasive in the central nervous system and are inherently part of the body’s sensibility. This seems such obvious, common sense. Yet what lingers still is an insidious separation of cognition from the bodily sensibilities, often so ingrained that it goes unnoticed or trivialized.
Demythologizing the Emotions
Authors: Schulkin Jay 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The emotions are an integral part of who we are (Darwin, 1872/1965; Davidson, Sherer, & Goldsmith, 2003). Emotions are diverse (e.g., Darwin, 1872/1965; Ekman, 1972; Oehman, 1997), and they can be subtle (cf. BenZeev, 2000; Kagan, 1998; Sabini & Silver, 1998; Solomon, 1980, 1990, 1999). Demythologizing the emotions, like demythologizing reason in general, is depicting them less as perfect systems and more as good enough problemsolving devices (Simon, 1956, 1967, 1979). They are rich in expression and essential for human health and well-being and represent beautiful forms of intelligence and adaptation (Nussbaum, 2001). The emotions evolved, in part, to solidify approach and avoidance behavioral responses. The emotions reflect visceral information processing in the central nervous system, the experiences that we have, the behavioral expressions. A partial list of the emotions is depicted in table 2.1. It represents a wide range of emotions, and no single definition of emotion can capture them all.
Introduction: Toward an Emergentist Worldview
Authors: Davies Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It takes only a casual observation of the physical universe to re- veal that it is awesomely complex. On an everyday scale of size we see clouds and rocks, snowflakes and whirlpools, trees and people and marvel at the intricacies of their structure and behavior. Shrinking the scale of size we encounter the living cell, with its elaborate customized molecules, many containing thousands of atoms arranged with precise specificity. Extending our compass to the cosmos, we find complexity on all scales, from the delicate filigree patterns on the surface of Jupiter to the organized majesty of spiral galaxies.
Randomness and Mathematical Proof
Authors: Chaitin Gregory J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The first is obviously constructed according to a simple rule; it consists of the number 01 repeated 10 times. If one were asked to speculate on how the series might continue, one could predict with considerable confidence that the next two digits would be O and 1. Inspection of the second series of digits yields no such comprehensive pattern. There is no obvious rule governing the formation of the number, and there is no rational way to guess the succeeding digits. The arrangement seems haphazard; in other words, the sequence appears to be a random as sortment of Os and ls.
The Emergence of Autonomous Agents
Authors: Kauffman Stuart 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In my previous two books, I laid out some of the growing reasons to think that evolution was even richer than Darwin supposed. Modern evolutionary theory, based on Darwin’s concept of descent with heritable variations that are sifted by natural selection to retain the adaptive changes, has come to view selection as the sole source of order in biological organisms. But the snowflake’s delicate sixfold symmetry tells us that order can arise without the benefit of natural selection.
Complexity and the Arrow of Time
Authors: Davies Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1854, in one of the bleakest pronouncements in the history of science, the German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz claimed that the universe must be dying. He based his prediction on the second law of thermodynamics, according to which there is a natural tendency for order to give way to chaos. It is not hard to find examples in the world around us: people grow old, snowmen melt, houses fall down, cars rust, and stars burn out. Although islands of order may appear in restricted regions (e.g., the birth of a baby, crystals emerging from a solute) the disorder of the environment will always rise by an amount sufficient to compensate.
Can Evolutionary Algorithms Generate Specified Complexity?
Authors: Dembski William A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In The Fifth Miracle Paul Davies suggests that any laws capable of explaining the origin of life must be radically different from scientific laws known to date (Davies 1999). The problem, as he sees it, with currently known scientific laws, like the laws of chemistry and physics, is that they cannot explain the key feature of life that needs to be explained; that feature is specified complexity. Life is both complex and specified. The basic intuition here is straightforward. A short word like the definite article “the” is specified without being complex (it conforms to an independently given pattern but is simple). A long sequence of random letters is complex without being specified (it requires a complicated instruction-set to characterize but conforms to no independently given pattern). A Shakespearean sonnet is both complex and specified.