bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DOBO DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Abrahamsz James , Lainata Monalisa C , Tetelepta Johannes M S , Pattikawa Jesaja A , Tuapetel Friesland 
Published: February 2025

The Dobo Fish Auction Place in Aru Islands Regency, is the center of fishermen's activities with good opportunities and prospects if properly utilized, it will make a great contribution to the welfare of fishermen and to the Regional Government. In its implementation, the role of institutions is very important in the management of TPI Dobo. The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional management of TPI Dobo, as well as provide recommendations for management direction in managing TPI Dobo in Aru Islands Regency so that it is sustainable. This research was carried out from January to May 2024 at TPI Dobo, Aru Islands Regency. The data in this study was collected by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive using the management function theory. The results of the analysis on the indicators of planning, organizing, implementation and supervision are not optimal yet, and there are 3 strategies out of 8 strategies that are prioritized as management directions of the Fish Auction Place in Dobo, Aru Islands Regency.

ABSTRAK
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, merupakan sentral kegiatan nelayan dengan peluang dan prospek yang baik. Apabila dimanfaatkan dengan semestinya maka TPI ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi kesejahteraan nelayan maupun kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peran kelembagaan sangat penting dalam pengelolaan TPI Dobo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen kelembagaan TPI Dobo, serta memberikan rekomendasi arahan pengelolaan dalam mengelola TPI Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru agar berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-Mei 2024 di TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori fungsi manajemen. Hasil analisa pada indikator perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan tergolong belum optimal, serta terdapat 3 strategi dari 8 strategi yang merupakan prioritas sebagai arahan pengelolaan TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru.
Kata Kunci: TPI, kelembagaan, pengelolaan, Dobo, Kepulauan Aru
PREVALENCIA Y FACTORES DE RIESGO DE LA HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN POBLACIÓN ADOLESCENTE Y ADULTA
Authors: Criollo Espinoza Milena Lizbeth , Rojas Morocho Carlos Andres , Luna Torres Betty María 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) se caracteriza por la elevación persistente de la presión arterial que afecta a la población general a nivel mundial y que ha llamado la atención como cada día afecta más a la población joven, de allí su importancia a nivel de salud pública. Esta se encuentra influenciada por factores modificables y no modificables, con alto riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica relacionada con la prevalencia y factores de riesgo de la HTA en población adolescente y adulta. Métodos: Se elaboró un protocolo en función de los marcos metodológicos establecidos y se ejecutó una búsqueda en bases de datos como Pubmed, Scopus, Lilacs y otros recursos como Scielo utilizando términos de búsqueda (MeSH, DeCS) y operadores booleanos “AND” y “OR”, además, se realizaron búsquedas secundarias para ubicar literatura gris en Google académico. Resultados: Se identificaron 2770 estudios, seleccionado 24 por cumplir los criterios de elegibilidad. Así mismo, se evidenció una prevalencia creciente de HTA, con mayor frecuencia en Nigeria con 40%, en el sexo masculino, en los grupos de edades de 40 a 60 y de 15 a 19 años; siendo los factores no modificables (edad y sexo) y los modificables (sobrepeso u obesidad) relacionados a este problema de acuerdo con las diferentes investigaciones. Conclusiones: Se revela elevada prevalencia de HTA a nivel global, por género y edad. La edad avanzada, sexo masculino, antecedentes familiares, sobrepeso u obesidad, consumo elevado de tabaco, consumo elevado de alcohol, diabetes mellitus y la ingesta elevada de sal fueron los factores de riesgo identificados en ambas poblaciones.
Vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Gordón Villalva Paulina , León Pérez Ronny Sebastián , Chicaiza Tayupanta Jesús Onorato , Quishpe Jara Graciela de las Mercedes 
Published: February 2025

Resumen
Introducción: El cáncer de mama constituye el 12,5 % de todos los casos de cáncer nuevos por año a nivel mundial, el más común. Cada año, aproximadamente 30 % de los nuevos diagnósticos de cáncer en las mujeres son de cáncer de mama. Aproximadamente el 13 % (alrededor de 1 en 8) de las mujeres padecerán cáncer de mama invasivo en el transcurso de su vida. En 2023, se prevé el diagnóstico de aproximadamente 297.790 nuevos casos de cáncer de mama invasivo en mujeres. Además, se prevé el diagnóstico de alrededor de 2800 nuevos casos de cáncer de mama invasivo en hombres. Considerando que para los hombres, el riesgo de padecer cáncer de mama a lo largo de la vida es de 1 en 833.
Objetivo: Desarrollar una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en el periodo 2019-2024 sobre vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama como base para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias oncológicas que contribuyan a disminuir la morbimortalidad asociada, elevar la calidad de vida y la supervivencia libre de enfermedad.
Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura médica existente sobre vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, WOS, ProQuest, Embase, Redalyc, Ovid, Medline, DynaMed y ClinicalKey durante el periodo 2019- 2024. Dos de los autores de esta investigación revisaron de forma independiente la literatura, mientras que un revisor extrajo los datos. Se emplearon dos modelos para combinar estadísticamente los resultados, el modelo de efectos fijos y el modelo de efectos aleatorios.
Resultados: El número total de registros o citas identificadas en las búsquedas fue de 127. El número total de artículos a texto completo analizados para decidir su elegibilidad fue 50, el número total de artículos excluidos no relacionados con los criterios para inclusión o no relevantes fue 77 (debido a limitaciones en aporte de nuevos datos, publicación en revista de impacto, informes parciales y no disponer de texto completo del artículo) y el número total de estudios incluidos en la revisión sistemática fue de 12.
Conclusiones: Las vacunas y las inmunoterapias adyuvantes han revolucionado el tratamiento y prevención del cáncer de mama y están dirigidas a dianas moleculares: proteínas o antígenos específicos expresados ​​en las células cancerosas, como HER2 y MUC1, recientemente también contra las proteínas de la Cascada Apoptótica BAX y Bcl-2, lo cual favorece un enfoque terapéutico personalizado con el objetivo de prevenir la recurrencia y mejorar la respuesta inmune contra el tumor, manteniendo una vigilancia continua en el organismo contra posibles células cancerosas remanentes. Los cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama desempeñan un papel esencial en el control de los síntomas y en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las pacientes.
Diagnóstico Enfermero: Un Enfoque Complementario para el Cuidado del Paciente
Authors: Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda 
Published: February 2025

El proceso enfermero es el pilar fundamental del cuidado de la salud, es un proceso sistemático que consta de cinco etapas: valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación, esto nos permite establecer relaciones de confianza con nuestros pacientes, para así lograr que se sientan más seguros y sean capaces de afrontar su enfermedad. En este proceso, utilizamos las taxonomías NANDA, NOC y NIC, que, al ser estandarizadas, permiten el uso de un lenguaje común, facilitando la comunicación, la investigación y la mejora continua de la práctica.
Gastrointestinal parasites among Musahar Community in Balan-Bihul, Saptari, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Bhagwati Prasad , Subedi Janak Raj , Adhikari Roshan Babu 
Published: February 2025

Gastrointestinal parasites inhabiting the intestinal tract can directly or indirectly affect the growth, well-being, and survival of hosts, including humans. In this context, the Musahar, highly marginalized ethnic tribes with existing discrepancies, like illiteracy, low socio-economic conditions, and lack of awareness concerning healthy hygienic practices, may be at an increased risk of infectious parasitic diseases. Therefore, the current aim is to determine the diversity and frequency of gastrointestinal parasites among the Musahar residing in the Saptari district in eastern Nepal. Using purposive sampling and non-invasive techniques 200 fresh fecal samples and epidemiological data for microscopic examination and identification of risk factors were collected. The coproscopy was carried out using direct wet mount and concentration techniques. The results showed an 81% (162/200) prevalence and the presence of nine different species of parasites, including Ancylostoma sp. (41.5%), Ascaris lumbricoides (29%), Entamoeba sp. (31.5%), Entamoeba coli (21.5%), Trichuris trichuria (16%), Strongyloides stercoralis (8.5%), Giardia sp. (7%), Hymenolepis nana (14%), and Blastocystis sp. (2%). The prevalence of helminths (67%) was higher than that of single-celled protozoa (42%). Furthermore, parasitism was significantly higher among individuals who consumed game meat, defecated in open spaces, lived in mud homes, and had an unknown history of medication. In conclusion, the Musahar community exhibits a higher prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites. Therefore, implementing community-based health awareness programs concerning the cause, transmission route, effects as well as preventive measures for parasitism is highly recommended. In addition, the One Health study approach is essential to address the root causes of parasite transmission and ways to prevent them.
Moderating Effect of Trust on Determinants of Customer Satisfaction Factors
Authors: Muhammadinah Muhammadinah , Palengka Muhammad Fajri , Bayumi Muhammad Rahman , Maulana Chandra Zaky 
Published: February 2025

In connection with customer satisfaction of mobile banking users, there are several problems, including being vulnerable to “smishing” fraud, one of which involves rogue mobile applications. This study aims to determine the role of trust in moderating the effect of security level, and service features on customer satisfaction of mobile banking users of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Branch Office. This type of research is quantitative using statistical techniques to test the hypothesis. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed directly to 100 respondents as samples with accidental sampling techniques while secondary data uses literature studies. The data analysis technique in this study uses SmartPLS with outer model testing including convergent validity, average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability and inner model testing including R square and hypothesis testing. The results showed that based on testing convergent validity, average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability, it is known that all variables including their indicators are declared valid and reliable, then the R-square value is 0.579 which means that customer satisfaction can be explained by 57.9% by the variables of security level, service features and trust, while the remaining 42.1% is explained by other variables outside the study. Then the results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of security level, service features and trust directly have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Then the trust variable is unable to moderate the effect of the level of security and service features on customer satisfaction.
Optimal Portfolio Analysis Using Markowitz and Single Index Model
Authors: Maulana Yasir , Meilaniy Windy Dwi , Yusuf Ayus Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the composition of the optimal portfolio formation results of the Markowitz Model and Single Index Model. This study also aims to compare the results of optimal portfolio formation and performance of the Markowitz Model and Single Index Model. The population in this study are all stocks included in the LQ45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research sample is stocks that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index during the 2018-2022 period. The number of research samples based on these conditions was 27 stocks. The results of this study are: In the Markowitz Model, 5 optimal portfolio-forming stocks are obtained, namely ADRO (49%), ANTM (22%), BBCA (7%), ICBP (5%), and KLBF (16%). With a portfolio return rate of 0.025382 (2.54%) and a portfolio risk of 0.081342 (8.13%). In the Single Index Model, 9 optimal portfolio-forming stocks are obtained, namely UNTR (15.18%), PTBA (3.38%), MNCN (4.15%), ICBP (35.59%), EXCL (6.62%), BBTN (0.92%), BBCA (32.55%), ANTM (0.04%) and ADRO (1.56%). With a portfolio return rate of 0.02066 (2.1%) and a portfolio risk of 0.04005 (4%). The results of the independent sample t-test processing of the return show that there is no difference between the Markowitz Model return and the Single Index Model return.
Neck mass: tularemia misdiagnosed as a possible malignancy
Authors: Gemme Élodie , Lagacé-Wiens Philippe , Keynan Yoav , Wuerz Terry , McEachern James , Embil John M 
Published: February 2025

Background: Tularemia is a zoonotic disease of the Northern Hemisphere caused by Francisella tularensis. Given its diverse animal reservoir and wide range of transmission modes, a thorough history of potential exposure is paramount. In the right context, fever combined with skin eruption and lymphadenopathy should raise the possibility of tularemia. Additionally, health care providers should be mindful that Francisella tularensis is a risk group 3 pathogen and a category A bioterrorism agent and presents a risk for laboratory personnel due to its aerosolization potential, low infectious dose, and fatality rate ranging from 2% to 60%. Method: Retrospective single chart review. Results: We describe a 65-year-old man with tularemia working as a bear-hunting guide whose management was delayed despite a fairly typical presentation due to lack of awareness regarding this disease. This case also demonstrates the need for safer referral practices and improved communications with the laboratory to ensure personnel are taking the appropriate measures while handling patient samples to avoid potentially serious consequences. Conclusion: The diagnosis was confirmed from a neck mass biopsy and the patient made a complete recovery with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Особливості психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників і виклики війни
Authors: Borodulkina Tetiana 
Published: February 2025

Мета. Представити результати систематизації і класифікації авторського практичного досвіду проведення психологічних консультацій батьків дошкільників.
Методи. Теоретичний аналіз проблеми психологічного консультування батьків дітей дошкільного віку в сучасних умовах; систематизація та класифікація практичного досвіду проведення дитячо-батьківських консультацій, психологічної роботи з дошкільниками і їхніми батьками.
Результати. У статті наводяться основні кроки проведення психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників, алгоритм яких відпрацьований на основі більше ніж двадцятирічного практичного досвіду роботи автора. Описано основні ключові моменти, які слід враховувати в роботі із запитами від батьків дошкільників, зокрема: уточнення запиту батьків; знайомство з історією (біографією) сім’ї, збір психологічного анамнезу; психодіагностична робота як з батьками, так і з дитиною; робота з образом сім’ї; задіяння ігрових технологій і артметодів в роботі з дитиною; психологічна просвіта і психоедукаційна робота з батьками дошкільників; підготовка психологічного заключення і рекомендацій.
Висновки. Психологічне консультування батьків дошкільників має свою специфіку і особливості, серед яких: приділення основної уваги роботі з батьками (інформаційна підтримка, психоедукація, профілактична робота); вміння психолога налагоджувати контакт і працювати як з дорослими (батьками), так і з дітьми дошкільного віку; опора в своїй роботі не тільки на метод інтерв’ю і бесіди, але і на психодіагностичні методи, ігрові прийоми і арттерапевтичні техніки; створення психологічного заключення, яке включає в себе як узагальнені результати проведеної роботи з батьками і дитиною, так і рекомендації для батьків; роз’яснення батькам важливості саме їхніх зусиль у вирішенні проблеми дитини, залежності стану дитини від ситуації в сім’ї. Враховуючи ситуацію повномасштабного вторгнення в Україні, психологу слід уточнювати інформацію про досвід сім’ї дитини, отриманий в умовах війни. Практична значущість обумовлена тим, що описані особливості та кроки психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників наводяться не тільки на основі теоретичного аналізу, але є результатом систематизації і класифікації багаторічної психологічної практики автора. Наведена робоча покрокова модель психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників може бути орієнтиром в роботі для дитячих психологів і психотерапевтів.
Does the Expected Teaching and Learning Take Place in Preprimary Grades in Zambezi Region, Namibia?
Authors: Nzwala Kenneth 
Published: February 2025

Objective. This paper investigated the occurrence of teaching and learning in preprimary grades in Zambezi region of Namibia. This understanding is crucial as a lack thereof may have negative effects on the country’s future possibly as a result of a weak human capital generated by the foundational phase of the country’s education system. The researcher’s belief therefore is that a weak human capital due to teaching and learning not happening in the foundation grade, in this case preprimary, where children are expected to be empowered with basic skills on which all future learning will be based, weakens the performance of such learners in their future learning.
Materials and Methods. Using the lens of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, data for this research were generated through interviews, and lesson observation, and every participating teacher in this study was observed while teaching to establish whether indeed learners benefited from their teaching and whether their teaching escalated into learning; participants were sampled purposively from three different school contexts of urban, peri urban and rural.
Results. The key question which this study sought to provide answers to was: Does the expected teaching and learning take place in preprimary grades in Zambezi region of Namibia? This key question was answered through the following sub-questions: Is there any teaching and learning taking place in 3 selected preprimary grades from 3 different schools in Zambezi region of Namibia? What challenges do teachers face in ensuring that teaching and learning take place? How can the situation be mitigated?
Conclusions. The study found that teachers had a superficial understanding of teaching and learning, and that though teachers claimed teaching happened, no learning took place, and teachers did not understand what learning encompassed as they simply understood it (learning) as learners’ ability to answer questions during lessons.
Use and Abuse of Realism
Authors: Driedger Jonas J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Few policymakers and experts in Germany and elsewhere had expected the Russian attack against Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Retrospectively, mainstays of German political thought and policy—multilateral negotiations, minimal use of military means, and socio-economic entanglement with Russia—seemed flawed. In stark contrast, Russia's declared goal of violently preventing an eventual accession of Ukraine to nato seemed well in line with realist thinking. While some German scholars consequently argued that realism had unjustly been maligned and neglected in Germany, others claimed that realist thought yielded false and politically dangerous analyses of the conflict. The article argues that this controversy over realism can largely be resolved by distinguishing realism-as-theory from realism-as-heuristics. It shows how realism-as-theory can contribute to an improved understanding of the conflict, whereas the use of realism-as-heuristics in German discourse has confounded it. This article thereby provides pointers for increasing the quality of theory-based research and of scholarly interventions into public policy debates.
The Electoral Law of Germany after the Constitutional Court Decision of 2024
Authors: Siefken Sven T. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In July 2024, Germany's Federal Constitutional Court ruled that the new electoral law, reformed in 2023, is by and large in line with the Constitution. The Court also mandated some adjustments. This came after a decades-long search for electoral reform in a highly contested political process. The history of Germany's electoral law since 1949 shows that conflicts between the parties have been present from the outset, even though the law has been seen as a good combination of different electoral systems. The detailed description of the new electoral law in this article provides the basis for a discussion showing that the new law does not fundamentally alter the logic of representation in Germany and that conflicts in the process may have adverse effects on political trust.
Technological approaches for commercial production of functional food through fish farming: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Kasaudhan Jahnvi , Tripathi Manikant , Gupta Manish , Monda Sukanta 
Published: February 2025

Functional foods and nutraceuticals have gained attention as a result of the emergence of several human health disorders, including abdominal, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegeneration. The components of functional foods influence the physiological system, which enhances human health and fights against illness. The global consumption of fish and fish products has increased in recent years, driven by the presence of omega-3 fatty acids, oligosaccharides, glucosamine, vitamins A, D, and E, as well as minerals such as magnesium, potassium, copper, sulfur, zinc, iodine, and proteins. It is widely acknowledged that functional food ingredients are important for promoting health, lowering the risk of disease, and lowering medical expenses. Fish farming has emerged as a source of novel functional ingredients from marine resources for functional food as well as for therapeutics. The review paper will also cover various technological approaches such as CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene editing, zinc finger nucleases, and TALENs for enhanced production of bioactive compounds from genetically modified fishes for commercial production of functional food as well as nutraceuticals.
Keywords: Fish farming, Zinc finger nuclease, CRISPR/Cas9, Functional food, Nutraceuticals, Omega-3 fatty acids