bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of the species diversity of endobiontic infusoria in mammals in the Northern and Arctic territories
Authors: Sleptsov E. S. , Vladimirov L. N. , Machakhtyrov G. N. , Fedorov V. I. , Machakhtyrova V. A. , Shadrina Y. L. , Andreeva M. V. 
Published: January 2024

Thein terim results of the first year of the project,funded by theRussian Science Foundation(RSF), are presented. The study focuses on the species diversity of the symbiofauna of domestic animals bred in Yakutia.A total of 1,760 samples were collected from various types of domestic animals and analyzed. The research identified and described 98species of endobiontsin ruminantsand25species in horses (based on2breedtypesof theYakutbreed). Additionally, severalr are species of ciliates were discovered during the study. Notably, this study is the first to compare the diversity of Yakut aboriginal cattle with crossbred and Simmental cattle. The findings reveal that the endemic Yakut cow, bred under conditions of poor, low-nutrient feeding during along winter period, has developed an adaptive functional feature, such as a diverse symbiont fauna of protozoa, to facilitate the complete breakdown and absorption of limited nutrients in the feed. Furthermore, the study found no significant differences in symbiofauna between the Even and Chukotka reindeer breeds, which differ in their breeding zones.In the Even breed of deer, a total of 13 species were identified, while in the Chukchi deer, 11 species from six genera were found. In domestic sheep and hybrids (which are half domestic sheep and half wild bighorn sheep), 12 ciliate species were identified, buttheir diversity did not differ. In theYakuthorsebreed,15 species of endobiont ciliates were identified, of which 11 are indigenous and 14 are of the Yan type. This research provides the first data on the endobionts of herd horses of the Yanatype of the Yakutbreed. Thestudied populations of herd horses were characterized by are latively high level of end obiontdiversity. The species similarity between two populations of the Yakut horse breed, bred in different geographical zones, was demonstrated. This research has identified the symbiotic fauna of domestic animals and established a connection between the species composition of the symbiotic fauna and the habitat of the animals, including their social behavior.
Pengadaan Tanah dalam Hutan Konservasi: Pengalaman Pembebasan Lahan Jalan Tol Balikpapan-Samarinda di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya
Authors: Ilmadianti Ilmadianti , Salim M Nazir 
Published: January 2024

The existence of the land acquisition object for the construction of the Balikpapan-Samarinda toll road, which has the status of the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park (Tahura) area, raises problems, namely being forced to change the spatial layout and provide compensation to the community because at the Tahura location there is land control by the community. This research aims to explain the mechanism for changing the designation of some conservation forest areas to Allocation for Other Uses (APL), look at the consequences of changing the designation of forest areas, and explain the process of compensation to communities that control APL in the "former" Tahura area. The research method used is a socio-legal method with a document study and field study approach. The results of the research show that the change in the designation of some forest areas to APL is carried out through a mechanism for changing the designation of forest areas for provincial areas, the status of APL land in former forest areas is state land, and the provision of compensation for communities that control APL in former forest areas only covers objects that are above the ground. Changing conservation forests to APL is a compromise effort, even though the solution seems forced. The compensation is considered unfair because the government relies more on normative arguments that do not benefit the community.

Keberadaan obyek pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol Balikpapan-Samarinda yang berstatus Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Bukit Soeharto menimbulkan persoalan, yakni terpaksa merubah tata ruang dan ganti rugi kepada masyarakat, karena di lokasi Tahura terdapat penguasaan tanah oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan mekanisme perubahan peruntukan sebagian kawasan hutan konservasi menjadi Alokasi Penggunaan Lain (APL), melihat konsekuensi perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan, dan menjelaskan proses ganti rugi kepada masyarakat yang menguasai APL pada “bekas” kawasan Tahura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sosio-legal dengan pendekatan studi dokumen dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perubahan peruntukan sebagian kawasan hutan menjadi APL dilakukan melalui mekanisme perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan untuk wilayah provinsi, status tanah APL bekas kawasan hutan adalah Tanah Negara, dan pemberian ganti kerugian bagi masyarakat yang menguasai APL bekas kawasan hutan hanya meliputi benda-benda yang berada di atas tanah. Perubahan hutan konservasi menjadi APL adalah upaya kompromi yang dilakukan sekalipun jalan keluarnya terkesan dipaksakan, ganti rugi yang dianggap tidak adil, karena pemerintah lebih bersandar pada argumen normatif yang tidak menguntungkan masyarakat.
Perolehan Tanah Untuk Perwakilan Negara Asing di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN)
Authors: Ats Tsaurah Zahra , Fuad Fokky , Rifai Anis 
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on land acquisition for Foreign Country Representatives (PNA) in the Indonesian Capital City (IKN). The diplomatic compound area in IKN was obtained from the release of forest areas and was given management rights (HPL) to the IKN Authority. According to land regulations, PNA is given use rights as long as it is used (HPSD), and HPL is deleted if HPSD is granted. The consequence of eliminating HPL is the loss of Indonesian government assets. This research uses normative legal research by analyzing statutory regulations and library materials. The research results show that, based on diplomatic law, the PNA can own land or rent it, and PNA property has an immune function in the recipient country that cannot be contested. The IKN authority obtained land through the release of forest areas and land acquisition. The PNA land acquisition scheme can be carried out in three ways: releasing HPL simultaneously with civil land acquisition, direct land acquisition outside the Diplomatic Compound Area, and renting or borrowing without providing HPSD.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perolehan tanah untuk Perwakilan Negara Asing (PNA) di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). Kawasan Diplomatic Compound di IKN diperoleh dari pelepasan kawasan hutan dan diberikan Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) kepada Otoritas IKN. Menurut peraturan pertanahan PNA diberikan hak pakai selama dipergunakan (HPSD) dan HPL hapus apabila diberikan HPSD. Konsekuensi hapusnya HPL yaitu hilangnya aset pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundangan dan bahan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hukum diplomatik, PNA dapat memiliki lahan ataupun sewa dan properti PNA memiliki fungsi kekebalan di negara penerima yang tidak dapat diganggu gugat. Otoritas IKN memperoleh tanah dari pelepasan kawasan hutan dan pengadaan tanah. Skema perolehan tanah PNA dapat dilakukan dengan 3 cara, yaitu pelepasan HPL berbarengan dengan perolehan tanah secara perdata, pengadaan tanah langsung di luar Kawasan Diplomatic Compound, dan sewa atau pinjam pakai tanpa adanya pemberian HPSD.
Development of automated monitoring for planned-high-altitude position control (Tomsk)
Authors: Burkov Р. V. , Marina A. A. 
Published: January 2024

GIS has built-in software and analytical modules that allow processing large data of design, as-built documentation, survey results and measurements during building operation as well as conducting a comprehensive analysis of monitoring results and predict the permafrost state, perform planning and monitoring of works.Purpose: The paper examines the possibility of using in the survey process in assessment of natural frequencies and vibrations of sections of above-ground buildings using the proposed device to control its spatial position.Practical implications: The data obtained can be used in monitoring the spatial position of buildings, based on analyzing vibrations data obtained from automated observation posts, which allows to estimate the displacement from the equilibrium position and vibrational frequency of extended objects with an error acceptable for practice and determine the critical state of the system.
Ecological and economic potential of sustainable development as efficiency increase of road transport service (Tomsk)
Authors: Lukashevich V. N. , Lukashevich О. D. 
Published: January 2024

The development of the road construction industry based on the sustainable development concept is considered. The problem of sustainable/green road construction in Russia and abroad is analyzed.Purpose: The evaluation of the environmental and economic potential of new technologies as a sustainable development of road construction.Methodology/approach: analysis and synthesis, interdisciplinary synthesis, comparison, abstraction, systematization, observation, visualization, expert assessment, search and statistical methods.Value: The sustainable development principles for the road construction are analyzed; positive and negative consequences of implementing these principles in the road transport industry are idendified.
Bitumen emulsion effect on properties of asphalt-concrete mix for non-rigid road pavements (Tambov) .
Authors: Makaya L. М. , Zarapina L S. , Andrianov К. А. , Zubkov А. F. 
Published: January 2024

During major repairs of non-rigid road surfaces and reconstruction of automobile roads, it is necessary to remove old coating with road cutters. During cold milling of the old coating, the material acquires the form of granules with the surface covered with a bitumen film. Over time, the bitumen film loses its properties, and to reuse the material, it is necessary to restore the binder properties. The introduction of the bitumen emulsion in the composition of asphalt-concrete mix, allows to restore the binder properties affecting not only strength properties of the asphalt-concrete mix, but also deformability and stiffness of the mixture layer under the compressive load.Purpose: Evaluation of the influence of the binder content on deformability and stiffness of the asphalt-concrete mix.Methodology: Asphalt granulate fractions are used in proportions 8 to 16 and 18 to 36 mm with a residual bitumen content of 2%. The bitumen emulsion EBK-2 is used as a binder. The ultimate strength of the asphalt layer is measured according to GOST 12801. Deformation of the mixture layer is measured on a TP-1-1500 hydraulic press.Research findings: The bitumen emulsion effect is shown for deformation and stiffness of the asphalt-concrete mix for the pavement construction.Value: It is shown that the bitumen emulsion in regeneration of asphalt granulate affects deformability and stiffness of the layer subjected to compaction load. The development of deformation and stiffness of the mixture layer under the load with different binder content, particles size, and layer thickness are established. Analytical dependences are suggested for deformation and stiffness of the loaded layer, its thickness during paving, and percentage of bitumen emulsion in the mixture.
Cubism in creative activity of Le Corbusier (Tomsk)
Authors: Polyakov E. N. , Polyakova О. Р. 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the early creative activity of the outstanding French architect Charles-Édouard Jeanneret known as Le Corbusier. His move to Paris can be explained by the increased professional and creative ambitions, spiritual maturation of the young master. The paper studies his first design works implemented in France include engineering structures, Ovriere village near Dieppe, and others.The main attention is paid to two residential mansions made in the style of Cubism, namely the Ozenfant House and Studio in Paris built in the mid-1920s. Their master plans, original solutions of facades, lightweight frames made of precast concrete are studied herein. For those years, it is a fundamentally new building material, used later in the modern residential architecture. It is noted that the creator of architectural functionalism concludes that reinforced concrete structures have a wide compositional potential that allows working not only with flat, but also with curvedlinear walls, volumetric blocks. In addition, reinforced concrete allows him to successfully test his all five principles of modern. In these works, Le Corbusier first tests residential cell technology. These works are his first approbation of conceptual models of modern architecture.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG DUREN MELALUI STRATEGI PROMOSI INOVATIF PADA DESA KEKAIT LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Kurniawan Agus , Mas'ad Mas'ad , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Wahab Abdul , Hasanah Siti , Mendalina Vera , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Herianto Agus , Mahsup Mahsup , Muhardini Sintayana , Hayati Mardiyah , Susanti Febrita , Muslimin Muslimin , Ilham Ilham , Ilmi Muhammad Khalis , Azizah Asma , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Saleh Muhammad , Sobry M. , Syafruddin Akhmad , Salahuddin Muhammad , Iskandar Syaifuddin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: January 2024

Masih rendah ketrampilan pedagang dalam mempromosikan hasil bumi duren. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya pemberdayaan pedagang duren melalui strategi inovatif pada desa kekait Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi pada pedagang. Hasil Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa antusias dari pedagang dalam memperkenalkan media social sebagai media promosi dagangan kepada umum. Keberadaan program ini memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualan duren dari waktu ke waktu. Kedepan diperlukan event skala nasional dan internasional dengan membuat duren sebagai icon kekait sebagai hasil bumi di tanah Lombok khususnya Desa Kekait Gunung Sari.
МНОЖИННІСТЬ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ЯК ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: БЯЛИК Василь , ДІДИК Людмила , БОДНАРЧУК Анастасія 
Published: January 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню герменевтичної проблематики множинності перекладу монологу з канонічного твору В. Шекспіра “Гамлет, принц данський”. Метою дослідження є спроба витлумачити зміст перекладацьких рішень українськими перекладачами ХІХ–ХХІ століть (П. Куліш, М. Старицький (ХІХ ст.), О. Бургардт (Ю. Клен), Г. Кочур (ХХ ст.), О. Тільна та Ю. Андрухович (ХХІ ст.)). Актуальність дослідження зумовлена пошуком оптимального варіанту втілення смислу оригіналу в перекладі, а також інтересом лінгвістів до множинності перекладів,детермінованих часовими рамками, які впливають на подальший розвиток перекладознавчих та літературознавчих процесів. Методи дослідження передбачають літературознавчий та герменевтичний аналіз, який полягає у зіставленні оригіналу з перекладами, у тому числі з урахуванням темпорального чиннику, а також визначення лінгвістичних та прагматичних особливостей. Проведене дослідження спрямоване на виявлення стилістичних особливостей монологу, його смислового навантаження та з’ясування причин множинності перекладу тексту та його рецепції українським читачем. Дослідження охоплювало три рівні аналізу: інтонаційно-ритмічний ((віршовий), який передбачає реалізацію варіативності віршового розміру при перекладі, та його вплив на витлумачення змісту текстотвору), синтаксичний (використання лексико-граматичних трансформацій для адекватної передачі змісту твору) та лексико-семантичний (спрямований на виявлення перекладацьких трансформацій, стилістичних прийомів, які сприяють передачі ідейно-художньої спрямованості тексту та його тлумаченню). В результаті аналізу ретрансляцій було виявлено, що, окрім декодування змісту мови-джерела та кодування його мовою перекладу, перекладачам доводилося вдаватися до власного розуміння цільової аудиторії та її потенційного сприйняття тексту, враховуючи співвідносність перекладеного тексту у відповідності до часових рамок. Проведене дослідження свідчить, що варіація перекладацьких методів та рішень може мати різний інтроспекційний вплив на кінцевого реципієнта, як через різне стилістичне і семантичне навантаження обраних перекладацьких прийомів, так і через часову співвіднесність перекладеного твору.
Membidik Khilafah (Diskursus Dakwah Politik Di Indonesia)
Authors: Tori Mas , Maskur Asep 
Published: January 2024

Da'wah is a very great obligation. However, the implementation of Islamic da'wah often faces problems, especially when the material and activities of da'wah are included in the political realm. Therefore, da'wah themes such as sharia, daulah and caliphate are vulnerable to resistance, especially during the current era of power. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study discusses the discourse of political da'wah in Indonesia. The results of the study show that: first, political da'wah is considered a threat by the state. This view is then framed by power by linking the ideas of sharia, daulah and caliphate with the narrative of radicalism. Second, theologically and historically the themes related to the caliphate are an important part of Islamic teachings. Unlike what is alleged, political Islam has historical concepts and facts that are much appreciated by historians and scholars.
Characterization of Phenotypic Variability in Becker Muscular Dystrophy for Clinical Practice and Towards Trial Readiness: A Two-Years Follow up Study
Authors: Ricci Giulia , Govoni Alessandra , Torri Francesca , Astrea Guja , Buchignani Bianca , Marinella Gemma , Battini Roberta , Manca Maria Laura , Castiglione Vincenzo , Giannoni Alberto , Emdin Michele , Siciliano Gabriele 
Published: January 2024

Background: Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is a dystrophinopathy due to in-frame mutations in the dystrophin gene (DMD) which determines a reduction of dystrophin at muscle level. BMD has a wide spectrum of clinical variability with different degrees of disability. Studies of natural history are needed also in view of up-coming clinical trials. Objectives: From an initial cohort of 32 BMD adult subjects, we present a detailed phenotypic characterization of 28 patients, then providing a description of their clinical natural history over the course of 12 months for 18 and 24 months for 13 of them. Methods: Each patient has been genetically characterized. Baseline, and 1-year and 2 years assessments included North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA), timed function tests (time to climb and descend four stairs), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Walton and Gardner-Medwin Scale and Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was acquired at baseline and in a subgroup of 9 patients after 24 months. Data on cardiac function (electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and cardiac MRI) were also collected. Results and conclusions: Among the clinical heterogeneity, a more severe involvement is often observed in patients with 45-X del, with a disease progression over two years. The 6MWT appears sensitive to detect modification from baseline during follow up while no variation was observed by MRC testing. Muscle MRI of the lower limbs correlates with clinical parameters. Our study further highlights how the phenotypic variability of BMD adult patients makes it difficult to describe an uniform course and substantiates the need to identify predictive parameters and biomarkers to stratify patients.
Risdiplam in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Safety Profile and Use Through The Early Access to Medicine Scheme for the Paediatric Cohort in Great Britain
Authors: Cornell Nikki , Childs Anne-Marie , Wraige Elizabeth , Munot Pinki , Ambegaonkar Gautam , Chow Gabriel , Hughes Imelda , Illingworth Marjorie , Majumdar Anirban , Marini-Bettolo Chiara , Parasuraman Deepak , Spinty Stefan , Willis Tracey , Scoto Mariacristina , Baranello Giovanni ,   On Behalf of the Paediatric UK Risdiplam EAMS Working Group
Published: January 2024

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive neuromuscular disease caused by mutations in Survival motor neuron 1 ( SMN1) gene, leading to reduction in survival motor neuron protein (SMN), key for motor neuron survival and function in the brainstem and spinal cord. Risdiplam is an orally administered SMN2-splicing modifier which increases production of functional SMN protein. Risdiplam was offered in the UK under early access to medicines scheme (EAMS) to SMA type 1 and 2 patients aged 2 months and older, not suitable for authorised treatments from September 2020 to December 2021. Objective: To describe the largest paediatric European real-world set of data on patients’ characteristics and short-term safety for risdiplam in Great Britain through EAMS. Methods: We collated data from SMA REACH UK a national clinical and research network for all patients enrolled onto EAMS and assessed all submitted adverse events. Results: Of the 92 patients; 78% were Type 2 SMA, mean age 10.9 years, range 0–17 years. 56 were treatment naïve, 33 previously treated; of these 25 had received nusinersen, 3 previous treatment unknown. Sixty adverse events (AEs) were reported occurring in 34 patients. The commonest were respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal disturbance. Four life-threatening events were reported with 2 deaths and permanent cessation of risdiplam in 3 patients. Overall, 38/60 AEs were considered unrelated to risdiplam, 10/60 related to risdiplam and for 12/60 causality not specified. Conclusions: This study found a safety profile similar to clinical trials with no new safety concerns identified. With the restricted eligibility of onasemnogene abeparvovec and complications of nusinersen administration, EAMS allowed access or continued treatment to naïve patients or patients no longer suitable for approved medications. Collection of longitudinal data for this complex population is needed, to provide greater insights into risdiplam’s role in addressing patients’ needs into the future.