bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN E AND DI METHYL DIPHENYL BICARBOXYLATE ON ARSENIC HEATOTOXICITY IN ADULT RATS
Authors: Amghaiab Iman , Elshennawy Ahmed , Alballali Fathi 
Published: December 2023

Summary: Arsenic, a widely studied medicinal a nd toxicological element, is known to induce oxidative stress and damage cells. The present study was aimed at assessing the effect of vitamin E IAlpha-tocopherol) and/ or DDB !Dimethyl
Diphenyl Bicarboxylate) with or without the chelator Meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) on arsenic-induced
hepatotoxicity. Fifty four adult male albino rats were divided into nine groups. Histochemical and histpathological parameters were underta ken to assess the structural changes of both intoxicated group and antioxidant-treated groups.
The results of this study showed that vitamin E and DDB were almost similar in their antioxidant hepatoprotective
effects while the greatest effect was achieved by their combination with a chelating agent iDMSA), with restoration of
almost normal hepatic histology.
تأميم الحصص الأجنبية في المصارف ومساهمة الدولة في شركات التأمين
Authors: الشاوي خالد 
Published: December 2023

أصدر مجلس قيادة الثورة الليبي قانونين في يوم واحد، أولهما يقضي بتأميم الحصص الأجنبية في المصارف العاملة في ليبيا وإعادة تنظيم أشكالها القانونية و تحديد مساهمة الليبيين فيها . وثانيهما يقضي بمساهمة الدولة الليبية بما لا يقل عن 60% من أسهم شركات التأمين العاملة في ليبيا، على أن تؤخذ هذه النسبة وتستوفي من الحصص الأجنبية أولا ، وهو بالتالي يؤمم الحصص الأجنبية من الناحية الواقعية ويرمي إلى إعادة تنظيم شركات التأمين وتحديد مساهمة الليبيين فيها أيضاً. وقد صدر القانونان في 24 شوال سنة 1390 هجرية الموافق 22 ديسمبر سنة 1970 ميلادية .
الزنى المعاقب عليه حداً
Authors: سامي النبراوي د.محمد 
Published: December 2023

كان وضعا غريبا أن يقف الشارع في البلاد الإسلامية في مكان المتفرج، من جريمة تعد بحق من أبشع ما وصفته الشريعة الإسلامية، واستنكرته وحرمته جميع الأديان السماوية .
وليس أدل على شناعة الزني من أن الله سبحانه وتعالى وصفه بالفحشاء واعتبره من الكبائر العظام . وأورد في شأنه آیات قرآنية حاسمة في تحريمه ، و مقررة له أغلظ أنواع العقاب . وذلك حتى يكون للجزاء أثره الزاجر في مقاومة المغريات وتقوية العزيمة لئلا يصبح الإنسان عبدا لغرائزه.
كما أن السنة والفقه قد أحاطاه بعناية خاصة، لم تحظ بمثلها أنواع كثيرة من النشاط الإجرامي . فوضعا له الأحكام التفصيلية التي تشمل مختلف صوره، وأوردا في شأنه الأمثلة العديدة التي تتناول كل فروضه ، حتى لا يبقى هناك عذر لجاحد .
التحديد الاتفاقي والقانوني للإجرة
Authors: علي عمران أ.د.محمد 
Published: December 2023

عقد الإيجار من العقود الملزمة للجانبين. وقد عرفته المادة 557 مدني بأنه « عقد يلزم المؤجر بمقتضاه أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بشيء معين لقاء أجر معلوم ، فالإيجار يوجب على المؤجر أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بالعين المؤجرة ويلزم المستأجر بأداء أجر يتفق عليه. فهذا العقد ينشئ التزامات على عاتق كل من المؤجر والمستأجر وهو تبعا لذلك من العقود الملزمة لجانبين. فعلى المؤجر أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بالعين بلؤجرة ، وهذا هو الالتزام الاساسي الذي يقع على عاتقه . ويوجب ذلك على المؤجر أن يسلم العين المؤجرة للمستأجر في حالة تصلح معها للانتفاع بها وفقا لما هو متفق عليه في عقد الايجار وما يتمشى والغرض الذي خصص من أجله الشيء المؤجر ، كما يوجب عليه أيضا أن يضمن خلو الشيء المؤجر من العيوب الخفية وأن يمنع عن المستأجر كل تعرض مادي أو قانوني ، ولا يضمن المؤجر التعرض الذي يصدر من الغير الا اذا كان قانونيا . وعلى المستأجر أن يوفي للمؤجر في مقابل ذلك بالأجرة التي يتفق عليها ، وهذا أيضا هو الالتزام الاساس المتولد عقد الايجار والذي يقع على عاتق المستأجر .
سوف نعرض في هذا البحث - الى بيان الطريقة التي يمكن ان تحدد بها الاجرة فقا للقواعد العامة من جهة ، ولما يوجبه قانون ايجار الاماكن من جهة اخرى.
CONCLUSION GENERALES SUR LE PHENOMENE CRIMINEL ET LA POLITIQUE CRIMINELLE EN LIBYE
Authors: Aboutwerat Elmadani RAMADAN 
Published: December 2023

est un fait connu que malgré l'importance primordiale des pues criminelles dans l'étude du phénomène criminel, elles - limites; à plus forte raison en Libye où elles sont encore ection. ar ces statistiques, quoique perfectionnées, ne peuvent pas blier, et la méthode statistique a des limites en soi dans la où les statistiques criminelles ne donnent des renseignements
les manifestations extérieures de l'activité anti-sociale. Donc, néthode doit être complétée par d'autres méthodes comme e l'étude de la personnalité du délinquant et des groupes où il se trouve placé (criminologie clinique) afin de pouvoir le fonctionnement de certains rouages inconnus de son tement et par conséquent évaluer en connaissance de cause ut dangereux, voire l'affectation des programmes appropriés on traitement ().
Knowledge and Practice of Diabetic Patients Attending Diabetic Clinic about Oral Health and Foot Care – Albyda, 2017
Authors: Greiw Azza , Ayyad Halima 
Published: December 2023

Background: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), more than 34.6 million people in the MiddleEast and North Africa Regions have diabetes. In Libya 2009 according to stepwise prevalence of diabetes was 16.4%.It is well-established that diabetes increases the prevalence, severity, and progression of oral diseases as well as foot ulcers. The role of health professional is very important in improving the knowledge and practices regarding oralhealth and foot care. Knowledge and awareness of Jordanian and Emirates diabetics were low about oral health. The aim of our study was to determine diabetic patients’ level of knowledge, awareness and practice about oral health and foot care.
Subjects and methods; All diabetic cases attended AL-Bayda diabetic clinic during the year 2017 were included in the study. Cross section study design was applied using a structured questionnaire which included data related to personal characteristics and assessment of KAP of participants.
Results: The highest proportion of cases (53.2%) their age ranged from 50-59 years. Nearly 59% were females and 41% were males. The mean duration of DM was 13.19± 7.92 years. Knowledge of participants about oral complication was low compared to systemic complication. Less than half of diabetic cases brushed their teeth, and eighteen percent used tooth floss. Only two percent of diabetics received their knowledge about diabetes from dentists.
Recommendation There is a need that all health professional including dentists should play an important role in educating diabetics about diabetes and related complications.
Evaluation of Water Sorption of Various Heat-Curing Acrylic Resins and the Effect of Aqueous Environment on its Fracture Toughness
Authors: Moussa Hanan , Hamad Mardeia , Lefsaay Amel 
Published: December 2023

Background: Water sorption is one of the concern regarding acrylic resin denture base materials since itmight affect the dimensional stability of the prosthesis, furthermore the absorbed water may dramaticallycompromise the physical and mechanical properties. Methods: Three different commercial denture basematerials (heat-curing acrylic resin) available in local markets were used (Vertex, Ivoclarw and Luxacryl)to
evaluatewater sorption and the effect of dry andwet environment on the fracture toughness ofthese materi-als. Water sorption test was carried out according to international organization for standardization (ISO)
Specification 1567-2000.The fracture toughnesswasdeterminedusing single edge notch bending test(SEN-B) according to ISO 13586:2000. Results: Water sorption in term of percentage was highest for Ivoclar
(0.78%ofitsweight) andlowestforLuxacryl(0.68%ofitsweight). Statistical analysiswithtwo-wayAnalysis
of Variance (ANOVA)test showed a significant difference between different acrylic material groups, and be-tweendifferentwater immersiontimes (p<0.0001). For fracture toughness,ithas been foundthatthe Ivoclar
samples displayed the highest fracture toughness after 28 days of immersion in distilled water at room tem-perature.Statisticalanalysiswithtwo-wayANOVAtest showedasignificantdifference for fracturetoughness
between different acrylic material groups (P<0.04).Conclusion: in general, fracture toughness of denture base materials was highly-changed after immersionin water.
Attitude of Dental Clinicians Towards Flexible Dentures: A Questionnaire Survey in Libya
Authors: Muftah Elfaidy Yusra , Abdalla Elnaihoum Warida , Abdullah Elgotrany Aseidah 
Published: December 2023

Background: Management of partially edentulous patients with hard and soft tissue undercuts is complicated, and the use of flexible dentures for these cases offers dual advantages of aesthetics and flexibility. However, research shows a varying preference for flexible dentures among general dental practitioners, prosthodontists, and other dental specialties.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to survey the attitude and awareness of a sample of Libyan dental clinicians towards advantages, disadvantages, indications, and contraindications of flexible dentures.
Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 dentists currently practicing in different cities of Libya. Only 218 dentists responded. Using Google form software, a self-administrable e-questionnaire consisting of thirty-one multiple choice questions with “yes,” “no” or “not sure” answers encompassing major aspects of flexible dentures was conducted through an online survey.
Results: Out of 250 Libyan dentists to whom the questionnaire was sent, only 218 dentists responded and our results revealed that the respondents were females more than males with a ratio (2:1) and more than half of them were of age group (35-60 years) work in governmental dental practice with more than ten years of experience and 34.9% of them prefer and often offer flexible dentures to their patients. The majority of respondents with a long-term success of the flexible denture were prosthodontists who had more than ten years of experience with a correct response rate of more than 50% of questions that reflected their attitude and knowledge.
Conclusions: Despite the fact that flexible dentures are not taught in Libyan universities of dentistry, about more than one-third of respondents prefer and recommend this treatment to their patients, and the long-term success of these prostheses was dependent on clinicians’ education and their clinical experience.
Clinico-pathological analysis of Odontogenic Tumors over 28-year-period in Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Hamed Samar S. Saleh , El-Hasi Nagla S. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Odontogenic tumors (OTs) are rare lesions that unique to the jaws constituting about < 1% of all oral tumors. They are a complex group of heterogeneous behavior that range from tumor like lesions, benign tumors to malignant neoplasms with potential to metastases.
Aim of study: To describe the relative incidence of odontogenic tumors (According to World Health Organization classification 2022) at Oral Pathology Department in Benghazi and compare the finding with the literatures.
Methods: A retrospective study of 106 OTs was documented for the demographic data. Statistical analysis was carried out by software SPSS.
Results: OTs constituted 1.2% of all diagnosed oral lesions with 97% of them were benign tumors. Ameloblastoma was the most common type (37.7%) followed by odontomas (24.5%). The peak incidence was around the third decade with male: female ratio 1:1.12. mandible was the most common site (64%).
Conclusion: OTs are relatively uncommon lesions among our sample that is similar to other literatures with some variations.
Tuning of Velocity PID-Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer by Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Elmenfy Tawfiq , Abdelsalam Samah 
Published: December 2023

Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used to damping power system oscillation. It will act as supplementary feedback through the generator excitation system, which produce a component of electrical torque in phase with speed variation. Fuzzy controllers are nonlinear. It is more difficult to set the fuzzy controller gains compared to conventional PID controller. This research proposed velocity (PID-FPSS) its gains are tuned by particle swarm optimization technique (PSO). The objective is to damp local-area oscillation that occur following power system small or large disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is illustrated by applying the velocity PID-FPSS to a single-machine infinite bus power system that is typically used in the literature to test the performance of power system stabilizers. The simulation has been conducted in MATLAB, SIMULINK (R2013a) package. A comparison between the proposed PID-FPSS and a well-designed robust power system stabilizer (RPSS) confirms the superiority of the proposed technique.
Artificial intelligence system for the detection of Barrett’s esophagus
Authors: Tsai Ming-Chang , Yen Hsu-Heng , Tsai Hui-Yu , Huang Yu-Kai , Luo Yu-Sin , Kornelius Edy , Sung Wen-Wei , Lin Chun-Che , Tseng Ming-Hseng , Wang Chi-Chih 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Barrett’s esophagus (BE), which has increased in prevalence worldwide, is a precursor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Although there is a gap in the detection rates between endoscopic BE and histological BE in current research, we trained our artificial intelligence (AI) system with images of endoscopic BE and tested the system with images of histological BE.
AIM
To assess whether an AI system can aid in the detection of BE in our setting.
METHODS
Endoscopic narrow-band imaging (NBI) was collected from Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Changhua Christian Hospital, resulting in 724 cases, with 86 patients having pathological results. Three senior endoscopists, who were instructing physicians of the Digestive Endoscopy Society of Taiwan, independently annotated the images in the development set to determine whether each image was classified as an endoscopic BE. The test set consisted of 160 endoscopic images of 86 cases with histological results.
RESULTS
Six pre-trained models were compared, and EfficientNetV2B2 (accuracy [ACC]: 0.8) was selected as the backbone architecture for further evaluation due to better ACC results. In the final test, the AI system correctly identified 66 of 70 cases of BE and 85 of 90 cases without BE, resulting in an ACC of 94.37%.
CONCLUSION
Our AI system, which was trained by NBI of endoscopic BE, can adequately predict endoscopic images of histological BE. The ACC, sensitivity, and specificity are 94.37%, 94.29%, and 94.44%, respectively.
Clinical value of the Toronto inflammatory bowel disease global endoscopic reporting score in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Liu Xin-Yue , Tian Zi-Bin , Zhang Li-Jun , Liu Ai-Ling , Zhang Xiao-Fei , Wu Jun , Ding Xue-Li 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Endoscopic evaluation in diagnosing and managing ulcerative colitis (UC) is becoming increasingly important. Several endoscopic scoring systems have been established, including the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) score and Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES). Furthermore, the Toronto Inflammatory Bowel Disease Global Endoscopic Reporting (TIGER) score for UC has recently been proposed; however, its clinical value remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the clinical value of the TIGER score in UC by comparing it with the UCEIS score and MES.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 166 patients with UC who underwent total colonoscopy between January 2017 and March 2023 at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Qingdao, China). We retrospectively analysed endoscopic scores, laboratory and clinical data, treatment, and readmissions within 1 year. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, receiver operating characteristic curve, and univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, United States) and GraphPad Prism version 9.0.0 for Windows (GraphPad Software, Boston, Massachusetts, United States).
RESULTS
The TIGER score significantly correlated with the UCEIS score and MES (r = 0.721, 0.626, both P < 0.001), showed good differentiating values for clinical severity among mild, moderate, and severe UC [8 (4–112.75) vs 210 (109–219) vs 328 (219–426), all P < 0.001], and exhibited predictive value in diagnosing patients with severe UC [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.897, P < 0.001]. Additionally, the TIGER (r = 0.639, 0,551, 0.488, 0.376, all P < 0.001) and UCEIS scores (r = 0.622, 0,540, 0.494, and 0.375, all P < 0.001) showed stronger correlations with laboratory and clinical parameters, including C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, length of hospitalisation, and hospitalisation costs, than MES (r = 0.509, 0,351, 0.339, and 0.270, all P < 0.001). The TIGER score showed the best predictability for patients' recent advanced treatment, including systemic corticosteroids, biologics, or immunomodulators (AUC = 0.848, P < 0.001) and 1-year readmission (AUC = 0.700, P < 0.001) compared with the UCEIS score (AUC = 0.762, P < 0.001; 0.627, P < 0.05) and MES (AUC = 0.684, P < 0.001; 0.578, P = 0.132). Furthermore, a TIGER score of ≥ 317 was identified as an independent risk factor for advanced UC treatment (P = 0.011).
CONCLUSION
The TIGER score may be superior to the UCIES score and MES in improving the accuracy of clinical disease severity assessment, guiding therapeutic decision-making, and predicting short-term prognosis.
Listen up, kids! How mind wandering affects immediate and delayed memory in children
Authors: Cherry Jessica , McCormack Teresa , Graham Agnieszka J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMind wandering occurs when attention becomes disengaged from the here-and-now and directed toward internally generated thoughts; this is often associated with poorer performance on educationally significant tasks. In this study, 8- to 9-year-old children (N = 60) listened to audio stories embedded with intermittent thought probes that were used to determine if participants’ thoughts were on or off task. The key objective was to explore the impact of probe-caught mind wandering on both immediate and delayed memory retention. Children reported being off task approximately 24% of the time. Most inattention episodes were classified as task-unrelated thoughts (i.e., ‘pure’ instances of mind wandering, 9%) or attentional failures due to distractions (9%). Higher frequency of mind wandering was strongly associated with poorer memory recall, and task-unrelated thoughts strongly predicted how well children could recall components of the audio story both immediately after the task and after a 1-week delay. This study is the first to demonstrate the impact of mind wandering on delayed memory retention in children. Results suggest that exploring mind wandering in the foundational years of schooling could provide the necessary empirical foundation for the development of practical interventions geared toward detecting and refocusing lapses of attention in educational contexts.
Registros médicos: implicancia legal y su transición a las nuevas tecnologías ¿por qué documentar en salud?
Authors: Palacio José María 
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación identifica en una primera instancia la relevancia que implica documentar en el sistema de salud y resalta sus funciones esenciales en el ecosistema sanitario, acto seguido se analizan los antecedentes normativos y evolutivos de la historia clínica en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico y coligado a ello se analiza el impacto de las tecnologías emergentes, en la transición del formato papel al formato digital enmarcados por la ley de firma digital. En segunda instancia se analizan los Principios de buena práctica médico legal en la confección de la HCE, vinculados a los principios rectores del daño analizado desde la fuente del código civil y comercial de la nación y su analogía con los principios de la bioética. Bajo un enfoque procesal se analiza el valor probatorio de la historia clínica electrónica o formato papel, y sus repercusiones legales en la esfera administrativa, civil y penal. Cerrando el documento; se mencionan los nuevos retos para el talento humano en salud en la importancia de la confección de la documentación sanitaria y su debido registro como buena práctica según el advenimiento tecnológico y los consecuentes retos que depara, no solo en el equipo de salud, si no en los operadores jurídicos quien deberán acompañar con el desarrollo de normativa especializada.
Generación de Biogás a partir de residuos orgánicos mediante la aplicación del NBS gas home organic reactor, en el anexo 14, distrito de San Ramón Junín, Perú
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamin Emerson , Lahura Nathalie , Borda Sophie 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación, fue realizar el diseño de un reactor de biogás mediante el uso de tubos de PVC para la obtención de gas a través de la digestión anaeróbica de residuos orgánicos domésticos, el enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo de método experimental el cual se ejecutó en el anexo 14 del distrito de San Ramón, provincia de Chanchamayo, Junín, comprendido entre enero y noviembre del
2023. El reactor casero, NBS Gas Home Organic Reactor, cuenta con seis dispositivos conectados en serie, con una capacidad de carga o volumen efectiva de 42.41 litros de mezcla compuesta por agua, residuos domiciliarios y biomasa de ovinos y vacunos, el TRH fue de 40 días a 30°C para lograr el resultado deseado. Además, para la captación de biogás, se adaptó una cámara de geomembrana de vehículo con una resistencia de presión máxima de R17 el cual fue complementado con válvulas schrader para biogás. También, se realizó la medición de pH obteniendo valores de 6.8 a 7, esta condición permitió que los microorganismos anaerobios se desarrollen de forma correcta. Finalmente, se realizó la prueba de existencia del biogás mediante el uso de una cocina casera de dos hornillas, con resultado exitoso.
Actividad patológica producida por esporas juveniles de kudoa peruvianus en tejido muscular y hematopoyético de la merluza peruana procedente del norte del Perú
Authors: Gonzales Fernández Julio Gregorio , Rodenas Seytuque Pedro José 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la actividad patológica producida por las esporas juveniles de Kudoa peruvianus, que al ingresar por los vasos sanguíneos, tejidos hematopoyéticos, tejido neuronal, ganglionar generan daño tanto como esporas monospóricas, dispóricas o polispóricas; o formando plasmodios. Se formaron 5 grupos de un total de 76 merluzas; se analizaron las microfotografías a través del microscopio, en el laboratorio de la Universidad Nacional La Molina (UNALM). En los plasmodios y los vasos sanguíneos, los trofozoitos fueron alargados y con un extremo agudo; mientras que en los tejidos hematopoyéticos mostraron formas únicamente alargadas; y en los tejidos neuronales y ganglionares se mostraron de forma redonda y pequeña . Las esporas que se encontraron en los quistes alargados fueron lobulares y con presencia de glóbulos blancos nucleados. En el quiste redondo también se encontraron células nucleadas redondas estrechamente rodeadas por tejido conectivo y colágeno. Estas células probablemente corresponden a esporoblastos, que luego dan lugar a células valvogénicas, capsulogénicas y esporoplásmicas. La presencia de estas esporas jóvenes siempre presenta una infección grave y generan la formación de tejido conectivo y necrosis a nivel del tejido muscular.