bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEDİATRİK POPÜLASYONDA TRAVMATİK SPİNAL KORD YARALANMASI REHABİLİTASYONUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KASAP Zerrin , ÇELİK Canan , KILIÇ Elif Begüm , TEZEN Özge 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Travmatik spinal kord yaralanması (SKY), çocuklarda nadir görülen bir antitedir. Çocuk omurgasındaki anatomik ve biyomekanik farklılıklar nedeniyle yaralanma paternleri, erişkinlere göre farklılık gösterir(1, 2).
Amaç: Travmatik SKY olan pediatrik hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Materyal-Metot: Çalışma, retrospektif tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak planlandı. 18 yaş altı, travmatik SKY olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik verileri, komplikasyonları ve rehabilitasyon sonuçları incelendi.
Bulgular: Ocak 2020-Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında başvurusu bulunan 13 kız, 19 erkek hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ortalama yaş 151,96±52,81 aydı. Ortalama hastalık süresi 741,06±846,84 gündü. 21 hasta yatarak tedavi almıştı. Ortalama yatış süresi 55,48±40,93 gündü. Hastaların 11’inde yüksekten düşme, 8’inde motorlu araç kazası, 6’sında ateşli silah yaralanması, 5 ‘inde sığ suya dalma, 2’sinde spinal cerrahiye bağlı olarak; 9 servikal, 17 torakal, 6 lomber düzeyde yaralanma tespit edildi. SCIWORA veya SCIWONA tespit edilen hasta yoktu. 19 inkomplet, 13 komplet yaralanma tespit edildi. En sık raporlanan komplikasyonlar; nörojenik mesane (%87,5), nörojenik barsak (%68,8) ve spastisite (%62,5) idi. Hastaların %18,8’i yatak seviyesinde, %18,8’i tekerlekli iskemle seviyesinde, %25’i terapötik ambule, %6,3’ü ev içi ambule, %31,3’ü toplum içi ambule idi.
Sonuç: Pediatrik grupta en sık olarak yüksekten düşmeye bağlı SKY geliştiği, yaralanmanın en sık olarak torakal seviyede olduğu, en sık komplikasyonların nörojenik mesane-barsak, spastisite olduğu ve hastaların büyük orada ambule olduğu saptanmıştır.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN SCIENCE V-LAB PADA MATERI LAPISAN PERMUKAAN BUMI TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP
Authors: Rachman Lucky Juniar , Indrawati Indrawati , Rusdianto Rusdianto 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Scientific literacy skills are students' ability to draw conclusions based on scientific knowledge and communicate them orally or in writing. However, in reality the scientific literacy skills of students in Indonesia are still relatively low, therefore a learning model is needed that can improve students' scientific literacy skills, for example by using a guided inquiry learning model. This research aims to test the guided inquiry learning model assisted by science v-lab media on earth's surface layer material which can have an effect on increasing scientific literacy in junior high school students. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a post-test only control design located at SMPN 2 Panti Jember for grade 7 students. The results of the research are that the highest score in the experimental class is 91.66 with an average of 85.05, while the highest score is in the control class. namely 83.3 with an average of 66.40. So it can be said that the use of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by v-lab science media in learning material on the layers of the earth's surface has a significant effect on the scientific literacy abilities of junior high school students.
EFFECT OF GIVING SNAKEHEAD FISH SUPPLEMENTATION THERAPY (STRIATED CHANNA) ON BODY WEIGHT IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT THE SIDOTOPO HEALTH CENTER IN SURABAYA
Authors: Andriyani Alfia , Nugraha Jusak , Indrawati Retno , Budhy Theresia Indah 
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of supplementing snakehead fish (Channa striata) on body weight at the Sidotopo Health Center. The method used in this study was a one group pre test post test design involving 20 patients using a purposive sampling. The study inclusion criteria were clients who had just been diagnosed with active tuberculosis, took OAT regularly, aged 18-60 years. Exclusion criteria were TB patients who refused the study, MDR (Multi drug Resistance) TB, smokers, had a history of allergies, took other supplements. This research was conducted in June 2022 at the Sidotopo Health Center in Surabaya. Laboratory analysis was carried out at the Tropical Disease Institute, Airlangga University. The results of statistical tests in this study were that there were differences in the administration of snakehead fish (Channa striata) on body weight in tuberculosis patients with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.005). The pretest reached 46.25 kg, while the post test body weight was 48.20 kg. This shows that there is an increase in body weight in TB patients at the Sidotopo Health Center in Surabaya.
Keywords : Weight, Tuberculosis, Snakehead fish
RESISTENSI REMAJA PESISIR PADA TATA KELOLA SAMPAH DI KAWASAN WISATA TELUK PENYUCILACAP JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Jati Petrus Imam prawoto , Noviko Sendy , Setiawan Darmanto Sahat 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia memiliki potensi industri wisata yang cukup besar. Pemasukan dari sektor pariwisata bahkan mencapai peringkat ketiga dari seluruh PDB yang diandalkan bagi devisa Indonesia. Salah satu asset wisata yang potensial di Indonesia adalah wisata pantai. Hal ini dikarenakan garis pantai Indonesia adalah yang kedua terpanjang di dunia setelah Kanada. Namun demikian seperetinya asset wisata pantai ini belum dikelola dengan baik. Banyak pantai yang memiliki tata kelola sampah yang kurang memadai. Minimnya tata kelola sampah ini tentu tidak akan membuat potensi wisata pantai menjadi maksimal. Berbagai ulasan media dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di kawasan pantai Teluk Penyudari tahun ke tahun tidak kunjung membaik. Banalitas tata kelola sampah yang buruk di kawasan ini tentu membuat adanya resistensi terhadap para remaja di kawasan tersebut. Adanya gerakan bersih pantai yang bersifat dadakan dari berbagai pihak turut menambah resistensi ini. Hal ini peneliti rasa mengkhawatirkan karena para remaja itu pada gilirannya menggantikan generasi orang tuanya dalam merawat dan memanfaatkan kawasan pantai tersebut. dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa remaja telah memiliki pengetahuan kesadaran yang cukup mengenai kebersihan tempat wisata sebagai sesuatu yang penting. Namun karena kurang adanya sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan kawasan wisata dan kurangnya gerakan-gerakan nyata sebagai contoh perilaku maka hal ini resistensi bagi remaja di kawasan pantai Teluk Penyuuntuk berperan serta dalam gerakan kebersihan lingkungan dan tatakelola sampah di kawasan pantai Teluk Penyu.
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PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI PADA PROGRAM PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN VIRTUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hani Rafika , Risanti Yuliani Dewi 
Published: December 2023

The usage from the newest communication and information of technology, can be used in health communication scope. It can be applied trough the birth preparation program for pregnant woman by using digital platform. This advantage used by Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Jamilah in Pasar Minggu Subdistrict, South Jakarta Selatan. Accordingly from this statement, the content quality of information about the birth preparation from the midwife, became pregnant women’s expactation. The pregnant women’s satisfaction indicated the program was succesful and suitable as the participant’s expectation. This research purpose is to determine the influence of information quality in virtual birth preparation program to pregnant women’s statisfaction in PMB Jamilah. This research use quantitative approach and survey method. The data collected by primer and secondary data. The result of research identify the positive correlation between information quality to pregnant women’s satisfaction. The correlation value was 536. The R Square value was 0,546. This results indicated presentage of participant satisfaction was 54,6%.

Pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi terbarukan, dapat digunakan dalam bidang komunikasi kesehatan melalui program persiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil melalui dunia digital. Kemudahan fasilitas ini dimanfaatkan oleh Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Jamilah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Oleh karena itu kualitas isi informasi yang baik seputar perisapan persalinan yang disampaikan dari bidan, menjadi harapan bagi ibu hamil. Kepuasan ibu hamil dalam mendapatkan berbagai informasi menjadi indikator penting sejauh mana program ini berjalan sesuai dengan ekspektasi perserta. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Informasi pada Program Persiapan Persalinan Virtual terhadap kepuasan Ibu Hamil di PMB Jamilah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan ibu hamil , dengan hasil nilai korelasi sebesar 536. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,546. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengaruh kepuasan responden terhadap kualitas informasi yang disajikan adalah 54,6 %.
Australia’s Pacific Step-Up Foreign Policy as a Response to the Increase of China’s Influence in the Pacific
Authors: Wulandari Meinita Hasya Eka 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Pacific region has become highly geopolitical due to its economic, strategic, and military significance. Pacific Island countries face several challenges that they are striving to address because many Pacific Island nations have limited resources in terms of finances and skilled human resources, lack of access to technology, capacity building, and economic development, on the other side is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, tsunamis, and earthquakes, also face challenges in providing adequate healthcare and education services, and are especially vulnerable to climate change whose impact may vary. The issue then becomes the reason for regional and global powers like Australia and China to exercise their capability and aim to fulfill their respective national interests to extent their influence in the region through their foreign policy. Influence pertains to a country’s ability to affect other nations' or international entities' decisions, actions, and behaviors. This research uses qualitative methods and foreign policy theory to address the issue further. In this research, Australia emphasizes its foreign policy to the Pacific using The Pacific Step-Up programme to pursue their interest as a long-standing partner and its neighborhood’s guardians and counter China’s growing presence and influence in the region.
Keywords: Australia, China, Foreign Policy, Pacific
Water Quality and Pollution Level in Plawangan Barat, Segara Anakan, Cilacap Based on Pollution Index Approach
Authors: Hidayati Nuning Vita , Kartikaputri Ariani Dian , Hernayanti Hernayanti , Mahdiana Arif 
Published: December 2023

Segara Anakan is a lagoon located in Cilacap, Central Java. It is characterized as a fragile ecosystem that is very susceptible to the impacts of alterations and land development. This region is susceptible to habitat degradation caused by human activity, resulting in alterations in water quality and pollution. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive description of water quality by analysing its physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the study intended to assess the level of water pollution by employing the Nemerow Sumitomo Pollution Index (PI) approach. The water quality sampling was conducted in the western region of Segara Anakan, namely Plawangan Barat. The obtained data were compared to the established standard quality for marine organisms, as outlined in the PP RI No. 22/2021. The classification of the water pollution level was determined according to Minister of Environment Decree No. 115/2003. The findings of this study indicate that the parameters of temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and biological oxygen demand (BOD) in the water remain suitable for marine life throughout all study stations. However, it was observed that the levels of Total Suspended Solid (TSS), phosphate, and nitrate did not match the established safety thresholds. The pollution index indicated that the water quality in West Plawangan shows varying pollution levels, ranging from light to moderate pollution. Based on the findings obtained, it can be concluded that the Segara Anakan lagoon exhibits a diminished level of suitability for the life of marine organisms.Keywords: Water Quality, Index PI, Nemerow Sumitomo, Plawangan Barat, Marine Pollution
NEW METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHM «SEARCH BY MOBILITY»
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksiy 
Published: December 2023

The relevance of modern metaheuristic algorithms has been proven, a number of terms and relationships between them are illuminated, and a need for classification has been clarified. An approach to the classification of metaheuristic algorithms has proposed, based on the terms and division of categories taken from the natural sciences. This makes it possible to combine a certain segment of knowledge into a cluster with a single terminology. Considering the category of «metaphor» and its functions in the formation of metaheuristic algorithms, it made it possible to gain a deeper understanding of possibilities for using metaphors in scientific activity. A new metaheuristic algorithm «Search by mobility» has proposed, which has based on actions and processes similar to the processes of general social and everyday mobility of people, and its main provisions had formed. «Search by mobility» creates a high level of self-organizing parameter search system that corresponds to the general provisions of synergy in technical systems. The metaphor of the «Search by mobility» algorithm has described. Basic definitions and categories are considered. This enables a high-quality presentation, description and delivery of ideas, principles of operation and sequences of algorithms. Because of using a metaphor, we get an increase in understanding and intensification of conveying an idea. The new metaheuristic algorithm «Search by mobility» has described, which is based on processes that copy the social mobility of human communities. Also, the algorithm «Search by mobility» combines elements of a modified evolutionary algorithm, which allows to get as close as possible to the life and social process of most of humanity, that is the desire to take a better or no worse than the current life position. The proposed new metaheuristic algorithm «Search by mobility» showed higher efficiency than standard and modified evolutionary algorithms at the stage of conducting test trials. The extension of those evolutionary algorithms by local searches taken together with the proposed strategy, which is a reflection of the metaphor, showed the prevailing results.
Keywords: metaheuristic algorithm, metaphor, optimization, «Search by mobility»
Efficacy of Diosmin in Reducing Lower-Extremity Swelling and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Wang Qiuru , Jin Qunhua , Cai Lijun , Zhao Chengcheng , Feng Pengfei , Jia Jie , Xu Weihua , Qian Qirong , Ding Zheru , Xu Jianzhong , Gu Chenxi , Zhang Shoutao , Shi Hui , Ma Hongbing , Deng Ye , Zhang Tingjiu , Song Yuan , Wang Qiang , Zhang Yinchang , Zhou Xinshe , Pei Lijia , Yang Yunkang , Liang Jie , Jiang Tao , Li Hao , Liu Huancai , Wu Lizhong , Kang Pengde 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Many patients experience lower-extremity swelling following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which impedes recovery. Diosmin is a semisynthetic flavonoid that is often utilized to treat swelling and pain caused by chronic venous insufficiency. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of diosmin in reducing lower-extremity swelling and pain as well as in improving functional outcomes following TKA.

Methods:
This study was designed as a randomized, controlled multicenter trial and conducted in 13 university-affiliated tertiary hospitals. A total of 330 patients undergoing TKA were randomized to either receive or not receive diosmin postoperatively. The diosmin group received 0.9 g of diosmin twice per day for 14 consecutive days starting on the day after surgery, whereas the control group received neither diosmin nor a placebo postoperatively. The primary outcome was lower-extremity swelling 1, 2, 3, and 14 days postoperatively. The secondary outcomes were postoperative pain assessed with use of a visual analogue scale, Hospital for Special Surgery score, range of knee motion, levels of the inflammatory biomarkers C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, and complications.

Results:
At all postoperative time points, diosmin was associated with significantly less swelling of the calf, thigh, and upper pole of the patella as well as with significantly lower pain scores during motion. However, no significant differences in postoperative pain scores at rest, Hospital for Special Surgery scores, range of motion, levels of inflammatory biomarkers, or complication rates were found between the diosmin and control groups.

Conclusions:
The use of diosmin after TKA reduced lower-extremity swelling and pain during motion and was not associated with an increased incidence of short-term complications involving the outcomes studied. However, further studies are needed to continue exploring the efficacy and safety of diosmin use in TKA.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Not Only Garnets…
Authors: Galuskina Irina , Galuskin Evgeny , Vapnik Yevgeny 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Garnets have been known to man since time immemorial and are used in a wide variety of applications as well as being prototypes of useful synthetic materials. Our investigations show that in nature, garnets and minerals with a langasite-type structure can be very close in composition. Examples are cubic Ti-rich garnets with the common formula Ca3(Ti4+,Fe3+,Al)2(Si,Fe3+,Al)3O12 and the new trigonal mineral qeltite, Ca3Ti(Fe3+2Si)Si2O14, which occur in paralavas of the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex, Israel. Synthetic compounds of the langasite family are important because of their functional properties, such as unique piezoelectricity, high thermal stability, and low acoustic losses, as well as optical nonlinearity and multiferroicity. Qeltite is the first high-temperature terrestrial mineral with a langasite-type structure, the description of which was a catalyst for the discovery in pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex of a whole series of new natural phases with langasite-type structure and varied composition (A3BC3D2O14, where A = Ca and Ba; B = Ti, Nb, Sb, and Zr; C = Ti, Al, Fe, and Si; and D = Si). We think that qeltite and other minerals with langasite-type structure may be relatively widely distributed in terrestrial rocks that form under similar conditions to those of Ti-rich garnet but are missed by researchers.
Numerical investigation on aerodynamic noise sources identification and noise radiation characteristics of the bogie region of high speed train
Authors: SHI Jiawei , Zhang Jiye , Li Tian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The bogie region is one of the most important aerodynamic noise sources of high-speed trains. In order to deepen the understanding of the generation mechanism and noise radiation characteristics of the aerodynamic noise in the bogie region, the unsteady flow field around the bogie region is simulated by using the DDES (Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation) model. An aerodynamic noise source identification method based on the integral solution of the FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) equation is performed to determine distribution of dipole and quadrupole sources in the bogie region. Combining the noise source identification results and flow field analysis, the key flow structures related to the generation of aerodynamic noise are determined and the formation mechanism of aerodynamic noise sources in the bogie region is explained from two different perspectives. The flow field data obtained by DDES simulation is also used as input for the FW-H solver to calculate far-field noise, and the source contribution, spectrum characteristics and directivity of far field noise are analyzed in detail. The results show that the jet shear layer formed at the rear edge of the cowcatcher and the front side edge of the bogie cavity are closely related to the formation of dipole and quadrupole sources in the bogie region, especially the shear vortex structures formed at the rear edge of the cowcatcher. At the speed of 350 km/h, the aerodynamic noise in the bogie region is still dominated by dipole noise, the contribution of the dipole noise generated by the bogie itself and the bogie cavity to far field noise is equally important despite the significant differences in their radiation characteristics.
Economic Impact of Screening on Postdiagnosis Work Productivity in Japanese Women with Breast Cancer – A Life-Table Modeling Approach
Authors: Takatori-Shirakami Yoshie , Saito Mitsue , Yokoyama Kazuhito 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: In Japan, biennial mammography screening has been recommended for the early detection of breast cancer (BC) in women aged 40 years or above since 2004 by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic impact of BC screening on work productivity, using a new measure called the productivity-adjusted life-year (PALY).
Methods: We used a dynamic life table modeling approach to estimate the work productivity of female patients aged 40-64 years diagnosed with BC in 2019 over the subsequent 5 years. Changes in life-years, PALYs, and gross domestic product (GDP) were assessed by changing the screening detection rate from the current (34.2%) to an ideal (100%) percentage. Each input for modeling was obtained from the most recent public database available.
Results: BC patients were estimated to lose 2,104 in life-years, 3,517 in PALYs, and US$365 million in GDP at the current screening detection rate compared with the ideal detection rate. On the other hand, the following gains are expected when the current screening detection rate was increased to 40-80%; life-years gain; 185 - 1,464, PALYs gain; 905 - 7,146, GDP gain: US$32 - 254 million.
Conclusion: This study has used modeling to show that detecting BC without screening is associated with a lower work productivity and an economic and life-years loss. Encouraging BC screening may be beneficial to maintaining work productivity after diagnosis.