bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOW TO DEAL WITH BURNOUT DURING ONLINE LEARNING IN MEDICAL EDUCATION? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Arigi Lalu Ahmad Gamal , Mustika Rita , Greviana Nadia 
Published: December 2023

Background: During their education, medical students face various types of stress in medical school. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in communication. Technology improves the usage of telecommunications in medical education, making students spend more time staring at screens, tablets, and smartphones, which may affect stress and lead to burnout. This study aims to explore burnout and strategies for reducing the occurrence of burnout in students during online learning.Method: This study is a systematic review aimed at exploring the burnout phenomena in medical students doing online learning and strategies to prevent it. The journal articles were sought from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springerlink databases. We applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria to select the relevant journal articles. We analyze the validity and review the articles descriptively. Results: After the systematic selection of the journal articles, there are 28 full journals related to burnout and prevention strategies. The result defines Burnout as an individual's reaction to long-term work stress that lasts for a long time and can become chronic. In this article, six strategies can be used by institutions, educators, and students to help overcome the incidence of burnout during online learning.Conclusion: There is a need for a strategy carried out by institutions that provide facilities to provide emotional support to students; develop educators to prevent burnout during the learning process; apply healthy practices in preventing the eyes from doing ice-breaking between online learning sessions, and use various visual interactive learning methods to increase the interest and motivation of students to avoid burnout during online learning.
CLINICAL EDUCATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EXPLORING MEDICAL STUDENTS AND CLINICAL SUPERVISORS’ EXPERIENCES
Authors: Noija Stazia , Suhoyo Yoyo , Hidayah Rachmadya Nur 
Published: December 2023

Background: COVID-19 has become a global pandemic that has caused significant changes, including in the context of implementing clinical education. Medical students and clinical supervisors face various adjustments that become a dilemma. This study aims to explore the implementation of clinical education in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic based on the experiences of medical students and clinical supervisors.Methods: Qualitative research was performed using purposive sampling. Informant interviews were arranged until data saturation was achieved, followed by an analysis process using thematic analysis.Results: Seven themes were identified, including learning opportunities and engagement, interaction with patients, communication and interaction with colleagues and supervisors, facility and individual management, supervision process, awareness and confidence, and evaluation and assessment on clinical rotation. The results of this study indicate several changes in the implementation of clinical education during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: There are several noticeable changes in the implementation of clinical education during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic by referring to the experiences of medical students and clinical supervisors. It is related to the factors that influence the implementation of clinical education during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CHALLENGES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL SKILL TRAINING AS A TRANSITION TO CLERKSHIP COURSE
Authors: Aisyah Windy Nurul , Hidayah Rachmadya Nur , Suhoyo Yoyo 
Published: December 2023

Background: Transitioning from a preclinical environment to clinical practice requires different skills than academic abilities. Medical students and tutors must make various adaptations that can be challenging during the clinical transition. Efforts to improve student preparation to face the transition from preclinical to clinical can be done with transition-to-clerkship courses (TTCC). The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits and challenges of implementing the Clinical Skill Training (CST) program as a transition-to-clerkship course (TTCC)Methods: Qualitative research with a case studies approach was performed using purposive sampling. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and the in-depth interview continued until data saturation was reached, after that thematic analysis approach was used to do the analysis.Results: Students stated that CST is a learning program aimed at refreshing or recalling previously obtained material. Apart from being a material refresher program, CST facilitates peer learning about exchanging information and giving each other feedback. The tutors thought that CST can bridge the knowledge gap possessed by previous students regarding a disease diagnosis. The link between theory and practice of action will be strengthened during CST. The challenges include supervisor absence, lack of facilities, short intervention time, incomplete evaluation tools, and lack of clinical case variety.Conclusion: The implementation of CST can improve clinical reasoning, provide focused skills learning, and as a good transition program. This study should be used as feedback for the CST program, and further study is suggested to generalize the findings nationwide.
Transformaciones geométricas vs Inducción de ruido: Comparación de técnicas de aumentado de datos para análisis de imágenes dermoscópicas
Authors: Niño Rondón Carlos Vicente , Forero-Vargas Manuel Guillermo , Castro-Casadiego Sergio Alexander 
Published: December 2023

El conjunto de datos HAM10000, una colección de imágenes dermatoscópicas de lesiones cutáneas, se ha convertido en un recurso valioso para la investigación en dermatología y aprendizaje automático. Este estudio se enfoca en evaluar la eficiencia de dos técnicas de aumento de datos aplicadas a imágenes del conjunto HAM10000 de cáncer de piel. Las técnicas evaluadas en este contexto fueron las transformaciones geométricas e inducción de ruido gaussiano. En la fase metodológica, se implementó la técnica de Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) para comparar las imágenes originales con aquellas aumentadas por cada enfoque. Este análisis permitió una comprensión más profunda de las modificaciones introducidas por cada técnica, ofreciendo percepciones sobre la preservación de características relevantes para la clasificación de lesiones cutáneas. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron un rendimiento superior al emplear la técnica de inducción de ruido gaussiano. Esta técnica demostró ser especialmente eficaz en mejorar la calidad del conjunto de datos, contribuyendo positivamente a las tareas de diagnóstico de cáncer de piel. El análisis a través de PCA no solo respaldó la eficacia de la técnica de inducción de ruido gaussiano, sino que también proporcionó una visión detallada de cómo esta técnica conserva información crucial durante el proceso de aumento de datos. este estudio no solo destaca la relevancia del conjunto de datos HAM10000 en la investigación dermatológica, sino que también enfatiza la importancia de seleccionar técnicas de aumento de datos adecuadas, con la inducción de ruido gaussiano emergiendo como una opción altamente eficiente para mejorar la precisión de modelos de aprendizaje automático aplicados a imágenes médicas en el contexto del cáncer de piel.
Burials with the ochre of Corded Ware culture in the Upper Dnister region
Authors: Voitovych Mariia 
Published: December 2023

Burials with the ochre of the CWC on the territory of the Upper Dnister region, the higher concentration of which was recorded on the territory of the right bank of the Dnister river, within the Drohobych Upland, were considered. It has been established that now about 30 burials were found on this territory, in which this mineral substance was found, evidenced both inside the burials and at the level of the ancient horizon under the barrow mounds. It was observed that the body of the deceased was covered with ochre, or it was placed as separate lumps inside the burial. It is noted that the remains of wooden structures in the form of flooring and ceilings are often present in burials with ochre. It was defined that burials with the ochre of the CWC on the territory of Upper Dnister region date to the period of the first half of the 3rd millennium B. C. and are related to influences from the environment of Yamna culture.
Histoarchitecture of Harderian Gland in Turkeys at Pre-pubertal Age
Authors: Jayachitra S. , Sivagnanam S. 
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted during August, 2021 to June, 2022 at the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India to elucidate the histological features to provide reference to physiology, immunology and pathology. The harderian gland samples were collected from Broad Breasted Bronze varieties of turkeys immediately after slaughter. Those were collected from turkeys at 5 months of age before sexual maturity, earlier in the year 2021. The Harderian gland of turkey was compound tubulo-acinar type covered by connective tissue capsule. The inter-lobar septa from the capsule divided the glandular parenchyma into many variously sized and shaped lobes filled with secretory units. The capsule and septa showed collagen, elastic and reticular fibers with numerous fibrocytes and fibroblasts. Each lobe had a secretory component and a lymphoid component. The secretory part was lined by pyramidal cells in acini and columnar cells in tubular units and both had spherical nucleus at base. The lymphoid component was constituted by various populations of lymphoid cells such as lymphoblasts, small, medium and large lymphocytes. It also showed numerous plasma cells. Each lobe had a central duct surrounded by several acinar and tubular secretory units. Each secretory unit was lined by closely attached pyramidal cells in acini and columnar cells in tubular units. Myoepithelial cells were noticed at the base of secretory units. The central duct of each lobe was wide and irregular in shape with many crypts and was drained into a large main duct which extended from the posterior to anterior end of the gland.
Влияние потребления воды из подземных источников централизованного водоснабжения на здоровье населения аридных районов Саратовской области
Authors: Мамонова Ирина , Эрдниев Леонид , Кошелева Ирина , Кузянов Дмитрий , Долич Владимир , Комлева Наталия , Гусев Юрий , Микеров Анатолий 
Published: December 2023

Введение. На сегодняшний день, более 11 млн. человек, проживающих на территории Российской Федерации, вынуждены использовать для питьевых нужд воду, не прошедшую контроль по основным санитарно-гигиеническим показателям, а также не подвергающуюся предварительной водоподготовке, что может негативно влиять на их здоровье, создавая риски развития различного рода заболеваний.
Цель исследования. Проанализировать связь количества лиц, состоящих под диспансерным наблюдением с болезнями органов кровообращения, мочеполовой и пищеварительной систем, от объема потребляемой артезианской воды из систем централизованного водоснабжения в аридных районах Саратовской области.
Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования явились пробы артезианской воды из систем централизованного водоснабжения аридных районов Саратовской области. Оценка санитарно-химических показателей воды проводилась с применением физико-химических методов исследований. Данные о количестве жителей районов Саратовской области, состоящих под диспансерном наблюдением, получены из базы данных Государственного учреждения здравоохранения «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр» г. Саратова. Статистический анализ данных проводили с использованием программы Statistica 10 (Statsoft, USA).
Результаты. По результатам исследования установлено превышение предельно допустимой концентрации показателей жесткости, щелочности, общей минерализации, содержанию солей нитратов, хлоридов и сульфатов, а также ионов марганца, кальция, магния, железа в пробах артезианской воды. Проведенное исследование позволило установить весьма высокую корреляционную связь между объемом водопотребления артезианской воды, не соответствующей санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям, и количеством жителей аридных Саратовской области, находящихся под диспансерном наблюдением по причине болезней органов кровообращения (r=0,92; r2=0,88; A=10,6%; р<0,001), мочеполовой (r=0,97; r2=0,93; A=7,6%; р<0,001) и пищеварительной (r=0,96; r2=0,93; A=7,5%; р<0,001) систем.
Выводы. Полученные результаты указывают на весьма высокую связь (r>0,9) численности населения, состоящего под диспансерным наблюдением, с болезнями органов кровообращения, мочеполовой и пищеварительной систем, с объемом потребляемой артезианской воды из источников централизованного водоснабжения аридных районах Саратовской области.
Ключевые слова: артезианская вода, питьевая вода, диспансерное наблюдение, мочеполовая система, органы пищеварения, система кровообращения.
Some aspects of the methodological approach in the progeny testing of European larch in Poland
Authors: Mohytych Vasyl , Zachara Tadeusz , Sułkowska Małgorzata , Kowalczyk Jan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In Poland, the tree improvement programme was initiated in 2004, but the trials for European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) did not start until 2021. Our aim is to present certain aspects of the methodological approach of progeny testing for this species. The European larch, known for its rapid growth among native coniferous trees in Europe, holds great promise for forest breeding. Unfortunately, its natural range in Poland is limited, with rare but well-known valuable provenances. In 2023, six progeny tests were established using the same 130 open-pollinated families, derived from plus trees originating from valuable seed regions (Md51, Md61, Md71) and areas below 52° N latitude. After a decade of growth, the results will be used to identify valuable genotypes and establish advanced-generation seed orchards.
Experimental phenomenology (?) – A rejoinder to Bianchi & Burro (2022)
Authors: Luccio Riccardo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In recent years, the term experimental phenomenology has come to refer to the work of various researchers, mainly Italian, of whom Gaetano Kanizsa and Paolo Bozzi are the most representative. Their work is well presented in this article by Bianchi and Burro (2022). My objection is to what I consider to be the misnomer and misleading name “experimental phenomenology,” which gives the impression that we are dealing with a homogeneous group following a unified approach. However, this is not the case. The phenomenological view is not the same for everyone, ranging from borrowings from Gestalt theory, as in Kanizsa, to Gibsonian ecologism, as in Bozzi. And, most importantly, the research designs of these researchers are only sometimes experimental, sometimes quasi-experimental, but more often non-experimental.
Susanne K. Langers “Mind: An Essay on Human Feeling.” Eine späte Wiederentdeckung
Authors: Andersch Norbert 
Published: December 2023

Summary
It is about 100 Years ago that the German-American philosopher Susanne K. Langer started a bold and courageous appearance on the stage of consciousness-research - until then exclusively dominated by male and paternalistic figures. This contribution is to highlight SK Langers work and impact on the theory of consciousness, especially on her final three volume publication: “Mind. An Essay on Human Feeling” (1967, 1972, 1982) which, until now, has not been translated into German.
What stands out in Langer’s work is her intuitive closeness to many Gestalt-theorists and the overriding importance she attributes to symbolization in the specific make-up of the human mind. Her main focus is centered on presentative symbolics; meaning those early forms of human expression (prior or along the development of human language) in magic rituals, rhythm, music, painting and sculpturing, early collective work experience, formalized playing or funeral activities.
Langers view on symbols goes far beyond the typical meaning of reference towards a much more sophisticated intertwinement of form, event and being in a matrix of “living tensions”. I would like to point out that her research is of important value to a revised thinking on mental health and mental crisis in reshaping the complex interaction between image, Gestalt and Symbol.
Reconstructed multisensoriality. Reading The Catcher in the Rye
Authors: Tenchini Maria Paola , Sozzi Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Summary
In natural face-to-face interactions, verbal communication always occurs in association with expressions of nonverbal behavior. The functional contribution of these multimodal aspects to the meaning of the message and to its effects fulfils multiple communicative functions that differ according primarily to the speaker’s intentions, to the interpersonal relations between the speaker and the addressee, to the nature of the message, and to the context.
When nonverbal behavior is reproduced in a written literary text, it becomes functional to the textual and narrative process as it serves as a signifier for the reader. A fictional character is never fixed and unchanging. Through writing, each author encourages the explicit or implicit evocation of a multisensory world, which readers decode and reconstruct, inevitably conditioned by their cognitive and cultural environment.
In this paper, we refer to Salinger’s famous novel The Catcher in the Rye to analyze the literary valence of representing the characters’ multisensory communication, focusing on the core relationship between the explicit and the implicit parts in reconstructing the psychological depth of a literary character.
Gamification in Rehabilitation: The Role of Subjective Experience in a Multisensory Learning Context – A Narrative Review
Authors: Sgubin Giulia , Deodato Manuela , Murena Luigi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Game-based approaches are emerging in many fields, such as education, social sciences, marketing and government. Most studies debate its role in consolidating learning, guided by both internal and external rewards.
These approaches are also being applied in rehabilitation, where patients must undergo a re-learning process of motor gestures after an injury to a body structure. In physiotherapy, much importance is given to analytical-functional movement aspects, but less to the recovery of the complete experience, including motivation, perception, and emotional experience of the patient during the process.
The aim of this narrative review is to investigate the role of subjective experience in the application of gamification in physiotherapy, considering the added value it provides to recovery by involving neural structures, not just motor functions. By analyzing the most investigated aspects in using gamification in rehabilitation, we will outline the primary methods of investigation into the engagement and emotions involved in the process.
Through a selection of scientific articles found on main databases, we identified articles investigating the patient’s experience. The analysis of these articles was based on aspects related to the recovery of movement, the technology used, as well as the methods of investigation and collection of qualitative data regarding the emotions and perceptions of patients during the gamification experience.
The results are divided into two primary topics. Overall, this review supports the idea that gamification could represent a rehabilitation approach integrating physiotherapy, more suitable for the final stages of recovery, such as returning to work or sports.
Nonlinear Optimal Control for the Nine-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Rigatos Gerasimos G. , Siano Pierluigi , Al Numay Mohammed , Abbaszadeh Masoud , Sari Bilal , Ouahada Khmaies 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Multi-phase electric motors and in particular nine-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (9-phase PMSMs) find use in electric actuation, traction and propulsion systems. They exhibit advantages comparing to three-phase motors because of achieving high power and torque rates under moderate variations of voltage and currents in their phases, while also exhibiting fault tolerance. In this article a novel nonlinear optimal control method is developed for the dynamic model of nine-phase PMSMs. First it is proven that the dynamic model of these motors is differentially flat. Next, to apply the proposed nonlinear optimal control, the state-space model of the nine-phase PMSM undergoes an approximate linearization process at each sampling instance. The linearisation procedure is based on first-order Taylor-series expansion and on the computation of the system’s Jacobian matrices. It takes place at each sampling interval around a temporary operating point which is defined by the present value of the system’s state vector and by the last sampled value of the control inputs vector. For the linearized model of the system an H-infinity feedback controller is designed. To compute the feedback gains of this controller an algebraic Riccati equation is repetitively solved at each time-step of the control algorithm. The global stability properties of the control scheme are proven through Lyapunov analysis. First it is demonstrated that the H-infinity tracking performance criterion is satisfied, which signifies robustness of the control scheme against model uncertainty and perturbations. Moreover, under mild assumptions it is also proven that the control loop is globally asymptotically stable. Additionally it is experimentally confirmed through simulation tests, that the nonlinear optimal control method achieves fast and accurate tracking of reference setpoints under moderate variations of the control inputs. Finally, to apply state estimation-based control without the need to measure the entire state vector of the nine-phase PMSM, the H-infinity Kalman Filter is used as a robust state estimator.
PENINGKATAN KONDISI FISIK DOMINAN ATLET GULAT KABUPATEN NGANJUK KATEGORI JUNIOR USIA 17-20 TAHUN
Authors: Luksita Ayuna Falum 
Published: December 2023

Bagi seorang atlet yang baik kondisi fisik ialah kesatuan komponen yang wajib dimiliki baik saat berlatih maupun bertanding, hal tersebut berlaku juga untuk atlet gulat. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan kondisi fisik yang dialami oleh atlet gulat Kabupaten Nganjuk khususnya kategori Junior usia (17-20 tahun). Kondisi fisik dominan gulat terdiri dari komponen fisik power/daya ledak lengan, power/daya ledak tungkai, kelentukan/fleksibilitas, keseimbangan, kecepatan dan daya tahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik dominan atlet gulat Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan memberikan program latihan sirkuit. Rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Olahraga (PTO). Penelitian ini mengguanakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan 2 siklus, yang mana pada tiap siklusnya terdiri dari 5-6 pertemuan. Pelaksanaannya bertempat di Aula SMP Negeri 1 Patianrowo yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya Ngepung Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Patianrowo sebagai tempat latihan atlet gulat Kabupaten Nganjuk. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan dari 6 komponen kondisi fisik dominan yang di tes kan telah berhasil memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yaitu komponen power lengan sebesar 83,33%, power tungkai sebesar 75%, kelentukan sebesar 91,67%, keseimbangan sebesar 100%, kecepatan sebesar 83,33%, dan daya tahan sebesar 83,33%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dari peneliti untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik atlet gulat junior kabupaten Nganjuk sudah tercapai sehingga penelitian bisa disudahi sampai siklus II.Kata kunci: Kondisi Fisik Dominan; Atlet; Gulat