bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
African Higher Education in the Age of Internationalization
Authors: Yamutuale Desire 
Published: January 2024

In the last three decades, there has been a rush towards internationalizing higher education. The international double/joint degree programs are one of the drivers of internationalisation activities. Many African universities have evolved to offer their students these opportunities for academic mobility. This study is a phenomenological understanding of the experiences of African students in Canada on exchange partnerships for international double/joint degree programs (IDDP), using Bourdieu’s toolbox. The result shows a gap between the ideal expectations and the instrumental aspects of the programs. Students seem satisfied, despite the challenges faced by participating in these programs.
Cattle Marketing Strategy In The Livestock Market Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency
Authors: Sinulingga A.H.G. , R. E. Mirwandhono  , N. Ginting  , J.A. Lase  
Published: January 2024

Livestock is a sub-sector of rural community economic development, so it must be explored and developed to provide added value to livestock businesses. This study aims to determine strategy applied to cattle market traders and examine the cost and profits obtained from the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study was carried out from September - October 2021 and used the results of observations and interviews of respondents as primary data. Determination of respondents using snowball sampling method which has 50 respondents. Secondary information is obtained from related parties such as the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Karo Regency Agriculture Office. The parameters studied are institutions, channels, market functions, structure, behavior, market performance, market margins, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results of this study show there are two marketing channels: the first channel: farmer–consumer and the second channel: farmer–collector–consumer. The market performance in this study is that technical development has not improved and the quality of products and services of farmers has not been maximized. Through the first marketing channel, the marketing margin is Rp.0 and the second channel is Rp.815,384. Farmer's share in the first channel is 100% and the second channel is 95.59 %. The profit to cost ratio of channel I is 105-.86 and channel II is 2.55. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing of beef cattle in the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency is efficient.
Egg Quality and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Meat, Eggs and Inner Organs of Laying Ducks Fed under a Conventional Feeding in Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Indarsih B. , MH. Tamzil  , Asnawi  , DK. Purnamasari  
Published: January 2024

The search for alternative protein sources for duck feed is important considering its high cost. An experiment involving 100 forty-wk-old laying ducks was conducted for eight weeks to study the effects of fresh water fish (sapu-sapu fish -SSF) as single protein sources on egg quality and heavy metal concentration. The SSF levels were 28 and 35% of the feed and the remaining constituent was rice bran with metabolizable energy approximately 2,943 and 2,934 kcal/kg, respectively. Fresh water fish did not effect on egg quality measured except egg weight and shell thickness (63.2±0.30 to 67.9±0.22g) and shell thickness (0.50±0.04 to 0.52±0.04g) with increasing dietary SFF(P<0.05). Mean concentrations of heavy metals in local duck samples decreased in the order kidney>liver>egg>meat for Pb and liver>kidney>meat>egg for Cu. Lead concentrations in meat, eggs, liver and kidney were 1.267± 0.825, 1.311±0.737, 1.762±0.729 and 2.172±0.770 mg/kg respectively. These values were higher than the admissible amounts under the Indonesian National Standards (1.0 mg Pb/kg) and FAO (0.1 mg Pb/kg). Accumulation of Cu in the meat, eggs, liver and kidney was 12.798±4.181, 7.011±1.949, 30.165±16.561 and 14.392± 4.208 mg/kg respectively. These levels were also higher than that recommended by the European Commission. The conclusion of this study proved that feeding SSF to laying ducks raised by small farmers contained a significantly high concentration of heavy metals not appropriate for human consumption when high levels of SSF was fed
Nutritional	Quality	Of	Fermented Oil Palm Press Fiber By Local Microorganism
Authors: Wicaksono Anton , Yunilas  , T H Wahyuni  
Published: January 2024

Oil palm press fiber is a by product of the agro industry that has a low nutrient content. Nutrients of oil palm press fiber can be improved by fermentation using local microorganisms. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors (3 x 3), namely first factor such as dose of local microorganisms (D1 = 1%, D2 = 3% and D3 = 5%) and second factor such as long of fermentation (L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days and L3 = 21 days), with 3 replications. The parameters measured were the nutritional content of fermented oil palm press fiber such as moisture, dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and nitrogen free extract (NFE). Based on the research results obtained a combination of 5% dose of local microorganisms and 14 days of fermentation time had a significant effect (P<0.05) to increased crude protein content but did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on increased dry matter and nitrogen free extract (NFE) and decreased moisture content, crude fiber, and ash.
Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³ØªØ­Ø§Ù„Ø© ÙˆÙ…Ø³ØªØ¬Ø¯Ù‘Ø§ØªÙ‡Ø§ ÙÙŠ Ù…Ù†ØªØ¬Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„ØªÙ‘Ø¬Ù…ÙŠÙ„ ÙˆØ§Ù„ØªÙ‘Ù†Ø¸ÙŠÙ "Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© ÙÙ‚Ù‡ÙŠÙ‘Ø©"
Authors: Abdul Rab Muneer Ali 
Published: January 2024

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من سِمَات القِوامة الزوجية الناجحة
Authors: علي عارف عارف , زهران الرواحي نافع 
Published: January 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، خلق الإنسان في أحسن تقويم، وهداه الصراط المستقيم، سبيلًا مبينًا مُوصلًا للنعيم الْمُقيم، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمةً للعالمين، وسراجًا للسالكين، ونعمةً على الخلق أجمعين، سيدنا محمدٍ الصادق الأمين، وعلى آله الطاهرين، وأصحابه الغُر الميامين، والتابعين لهم بإحسانٍ إلى يوم الفصل المبين.
يقوم نظام الأسرة في الإسلام على ركائز مهمةٍ، تعمل على جعْل الحياة الزوجية حياةً سعيدةً، مطبوعةً على الاستقرار والاستمرار، وفي سبيل ذلك تأتي التشريعات الإلهية محققةً لهذا المقصد الأسري العظيم، ومِن جُمْلتها ما قرره المولى جل وعلا مِن تشريع القِوامة الزوجية، وهو ما يبِيْن في قوله سبحانه وهو أصدق القائلين:ﭽﭑ ﭒ ﭓ ﭔﭼ، النساء/٣٤
ولكي تكون القِوامة ناجحةً، ولها الأثر الإيجابي في حياة الأسرة، فإنها تفتقر إلى ما يُعِينها على تحقيق ذلك مِن طرفي الحياة الزوجية، بحيث يتعاون الرجل مع المرأة، والمرأة مع الرجل–كلٌّ في مجاله وحدود طاقته- على تطبيق القِوامة الشرعية على أسسٍ سليمةٍ، حتى تحقق الغاية المرجوة منها، ولذا يأتي هذا البحث لبيان ودراسة بعضٍ مِن صفات القِوامة الناجحة، التي يمكن في رأي الباحث أنْ تكون في صورة عوامل وضوابط شرعيةٍ، يتحقق مِن خلالها ما يعود نفعًا وخيرًا على الأسرة والمجتمع.
ÙˆÙ„ÙƒÙŠ ØªÙƒÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙÙˆØ§Ù…Ø© Ù†Ø§Ø¬Ø­Ø©Ù‹ØŒ ÙˆÙ„Ù‡Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø«Ø± Ø§Ù„Ø¥ÙŠØ¬Ø§Ø¨ÙŠ ÙÙŠ Ø­ÙŠØ§Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø³Ø±Ø©ØŒ ÙØ¥Ù†Ù‡Ø§ ØªÙØªÙ‚Ø± Ø¥Ù„Ù‰ Ù…Ø§ ÙŠÙØ¹ÙÙŠÙ†Ù‡Ø§ Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ ØªØ­Ù‚ÙŠÙ‚ Ø°Ù„Ùƒ Ù…ÙÙ† Ø·Ø±ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø­ÙŠØ§Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø²ÙˆØ¬ÙŠØ©ØŒ Ø¨Ø­ÙŠØ« ÙŠØªØ¹Ø§ÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¬Ù„ Ù…Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø£Ø©ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø£Ø© Ù…Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¬Ù„â€“ÙƒÙ„Ù‘ÙŒ ÙÙŠ Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ù„Ù‡ ÙˆØ­Ø¯ÙˆØ¯ Ø·Ø§Ù‚ØªÙ‡- Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ ØªØ·Ø¨ÙŠÙ‚ Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙÙˆØ§Ù…Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø´Ø±Ø¹ÙŠØ© Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø£Ø³Ø³Ù Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø©ÙØŒ Ø­ØªÙ‰ ØªØ­Ù‚Ù‚ Ø§Ù„ØºØ§ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø¬ÙˆØ© Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø§ØŒ ÙˆÙ„Ø°Ø§ ÙŠØ£ØªÙŠ Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ù„Ø¨ÙŠØ§Ù† ÙˆØ¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ø¨Ø¹Ø¶Ù Ù…ÙÙ† ØµÙØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙÙˆØ§Ù…Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø¬Ø­Ø©ØŒ Ø§Ù„ØªÙŠ ÙŠÙ…ÙƒÙ† ÙÙŠ Ø±Ø£ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§Ø­Ø« Ø£Ù†Ù’ ØªÙƒÙˆÙ† ÙÙŠ ØµÙˆØ±Ø© Ø¹ÙˆØ§Ù…Ù„ ÙˆØ¶ÙˆØ§Ø¨Ø· Ø´Ø±Ø¹ÙŠØ©ÙØŒ ÙŠØªØ­Ù‚Ù‚ Ù…ÙÙ† Ø®Ù„Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø§ Ù…Ø§ ÙŠØ¹ÙˆØ¯ Ù†ÙØ¹Ù‹Ø§ ÙˆØ®ÙŠØ±Ù‹Ø§ Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø³Ø±Ø© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ø¬ØªÙ…Ø¹.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN PRESERVASI JALAN EKOR – SUBAIM – BULI – MABA MENGGUNAKAN SKEMA LONG SEGMENT
Authors: Albar Abdullah , Marsaoly Nuramaiyasa , Gaus Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan umum yang terjadi pada pekerjaan Long Segmen pada paket Preservasi Jalan Ruas Ekor – Sebaim – Buli - Maba adalah adanya kondisi fungsional maupun struktural jalan yang sering mengalami kerusakan sebelum desain umur rencana. Kerusakan jalan dapat diakibatkan beberapa aspek antara lain perencanaan dan perancangan yang kurang tepat sehingga terjadi kesalahan pada saat pelaksanaan dan kurangnya pengawasan beban kendaraan saat pengoperasian jalan dan kurang tepatnya strategi pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi jalan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan pelayanan jalan Preservasi Jalan Ruas Ekor – Sebaim – Buli - Maba pada bagian jalan penghubung lalu lintas ramai dan beban yang cukup berat, maka perlu dipertahankan kemampuan fungsional dan struktural jalannya. Apabila dilihat dari nilai mean rankingnya, dari 11 faktor yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek. 10 faktor tersebut memiliki nilai rata-rata 3X3.5. Urutan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan Proyek Jalan Ekor - Subaim - Buli - Maba Tahun Anggaran 2022 dengan yaitu: X11 Manajerial, X2 Bahan (material), X6 Situasi (Environment), X10 Sistem Inspeksi, Kontrol dan Evaluasi Pekerjaan, X1 Tenaga Kerja (labors), X3 Peralatan (Equipment), X9 Perencanaan dan Penjadwalan (Planning and scheduling), X5 Keuangan (Financing), X8 Lingkup dan Kontrak/dokumen pekerjaan (Contract Document), X4 Karateristik Tempat (Site Characterristic). Apabila dilihat dari nilai mean rankingnya, dari 57 variabel dan terbagi dari beberapa faktor yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini terdapat 50 variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek dengan nilai rata-rata 3 X 3.5. sedangkan 7 variabel lainnya tidak berpengaruh. Urutan 10 teratas variabel yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan Proyek Jalan Ekor - Subaim - Buli - Maba Tahun Anggaran 2022 dengan yaitu: Keahlian tenaga kerja, Komunikasi antara perencana dan kontraktor, Keterlambatan proses pemeriksaan dan uji bahan, Kegagalan kontraktor melaksanakan pekerjaan, Kekurangan Bahan Konstruksi, Pengalaman manajer lapangan, Komunikasi antara wakil owner dan kontraktor, Ketidaktepatan bahan, Terjadwalnya hal-hal tak terduga seperti kebakaran, banjir, cuaca amat buruk, badai/angin ribut, gempa bumi dan tanah longsor, Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang
Mempertahankan Mutu Tomat dengan Penggunaan Konsentrasi Chitosan Coconut Crabs
Authors: Albaar Nurjana , Rasulu Hamidin 
Published: January 2024

Various studies have been carried out in post-harvest handling of tomatoes to maintain quality quality. Among them is research on the effect of ripeness level and concentration of Chitosan CC on the quality and quality of tomatoes (solanum lycopersicum L.), in addition to the influence of the type of packaging material, temperature and storage duration on the quality characteristics of tomatoes. However, research on post-harvest handling of tomatoes using newsprint packaging methods, dried banana leaves, Styrofoam lunch boxes and plastic PP has not been carried out. Therefore, this study aims to see the effect of post-harvest handling on tomato quality with the use of different edible coating chitosan coconut crabs (Cs CC). This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 1 factor consisting of 5 treatments using Chitosan Coconut Crabs (Cs CC). The treatment is as follows: P0 = Control, P1 = Cs CC 1%, P2 = Cs CC 2%, P3 = Cs CC 3%, P4 = Cs CC 4%. The results showed that tomatoes with early ripeness level showed weight loss, and a significantly higher level of consumer favorability, as well as a significantly lower level of fruit hardness compared to tomatoes with early green ripeness. The results of research on the effect of using edible coating crab shell waste are proven to maintain tomato weight loss of less than 10% during storage time with treatment, the higher the concentration of edible coating will inhibit shrinkage, the smaller weight shrinkage. In the results of the study, the best value was produced in research with an edible coating concentration of 0.75% with the lowest weight shrinkage value of 5.22%. Tomatoes with early ripeness level of turning show shrinkage, and a significantly higher level of consumer favorability, as well as a significantly lower level of fruit hardness compared to tomatoes with an early green ripeness. Chitosan concentration of 2 % significantly increases the solute content of tomato fruits.
Limitations on Social Media Acceptance for Women from an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Abidin Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Today, social media has a significant influence on the mindsets of women. Particularly for those who are presently observing the Iddah period, unlimited use of social media can cause and contravene Shari'a regulations. In Islamic law, there is a concept known as iddah, which seeks to purify the womb and prevent actions that may cause injury (damage). As those reasons, this research aimed to analyze the law regarding the use of social media by iddah-observant women. To achieve this aim, the researcher employed normative research methodologies to evaluate library literature. Relevant texts and study results are used as data for this study. The data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The research findings indicate that the legal use of social media by women can be conducted in conformance with restrictions that have no negative effect on family continuity and harmony. Alternatively, if its use results in injury, its use becomes haram.
The Quizizz Application for Improving Mentally Retarded Students' Vocabulary
Authors: Syamsun Tosi Rut , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Pahamzah John 
Published: January 2024

This study was to research students’ vocabulary for using the Quizizz application in a special need school for mentally retarded students and how Quizizz applications used by teachers. To determine if the Quizizz app has an effect on mentally retarded students' vocabulary ability. These studies employed a quantitative research methodology with an experimental design that utilized a single organization for the pretest and posttest. The twenty test takers were all students and made up the population. Due to the fact that this pattern checks all college students, a total of 20 persons, it is a saturated pattern. Descriptive facts, prerequisite check assessment, and speculation testing make up the information series approach. Following the use of the Quizizz program, a code value reflecting pre- and post-test data on students' vocabulary proficiency was produced from the test results. 0.253 > 0.05. Similarly, at a critical threshold & it; (0.000 0.05), H0 and H1 are also rejected. These results imply that the ninth-grade Quizizz program has an impact on how pupils communicate.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-QURANIYAH MANNA BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Alimni Alimni 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya beberapa Penyimpangan seperti santri yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan atau membolos, kurang disiplin, meminum minuman keras, ngelem, mengkomsumsi pil PCC (Paracetamol, Caffeine, dan Carisoprodol), sering berkata kasar, merokok, berkelahi, berlaku tidak sopan terhadap orangtua, bahkan ada yang mengambil barang yang bukan miliknya dan melakukan tindakan senioritas serta mengkucilkannya. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui strategi pembinaan akhlak santri di Pondok pesantren Al-Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan. (2) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan dalam membina akhlak santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian adalah metode Kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara bersama pimpinan pondok dan wakil pimpinan, pembina santri putra dan putri, ustadz, ustadzah, staff, dan santri yang bermukim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang sudah diterapkan di pondok Pesantren Al-Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan ini yaitu seperti Uswah (teladan), Ta’widiyah (pembiasaan), Mau’izhah (Nasehat), pengawasan, ganjaran atau hukuman. Sedangkan pada bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al- Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan dalam membina akhlak santri Ada kegiatan yang telah dilakukan seperti pembinaannya membuat halaqah, kajian subuh, Al-ma’tsurat pagi sore, Muhadharah, dan kegiatan positif yang membawa santri lebih baik.
PENERAPAN MARKETING MIX 7P PADA CV.INDOCIPTA KARYA GEMILANG LEILEM
Authors: Oroh Gilbert J. , Nelwan Olivia , Lumintang Genita 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu bentuk penerapan bauran pemasaran yang mampu mendukung dalam memasarkan produk untuk menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan yaitu penggunaan bauran pemasaran 7P, meliputi produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat/distribusi, orang, proses, dan bukti fisik. Dengan melakukan penerapan bauran pemasaran yang akurat melalui pemanfaatan peluang dalam meningkatkan penjualan, maka posisi atau kedudukan perusahaan di pasar dapat ditingkatkan atau dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh CV. Indocipta Karya Gemilang Leilem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara observasi dengan sampel pemilik, karyawan dan pelanggan pada CV. Indocipta Karya Gemilang Leilem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan CV. Indocipta Karya Gemilang Leilem untuk meningkatkan penjualan yaitu melakukan kegiatan pemasarannya secara sehat dengan melakukan strategi produk, harga, promosi, tempat/distribusi, proses, orang, dan bukti fisik. Penerapan bauran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh CV. Indocipta Karya Gemilang Leilem menggunakan strategi 7P sudah baik.

Kata Kunci: Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN MARKETING MIX AND GREEN BRAND AWARENESS TOWARDS CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION AT STARBUCKS COFFEE MANADO
Authors: Siwu Gabriela , Tumbuan Willem J. F. A. , Rumokoy Lawren J. 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of green marketing mix and green brand awareness towards consumer purchase intention at Starbucks Coffee Manado. This study uses quantitative methods and multiple linear regression to assess the impact of product quality and price on customer satisfaction. The sample for this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique is the purposive sampling method, and the data collection method is a questionnaire run through Google Form. Testing and data analysis in this study using SPSS 26 software. This study shows that the Green Marketing Mix (X1) has an effect on consumers' purchase intentions, but Green Brand Awareness (X2) has no effect on increasing consumers' purchase intentions. This implies that Starbucks coffee shops in Manado must continue to maintain and improve their green marketing mix and increase the green brand awareness of their brand for consumers, so that a competitive advantage will be achieved.

Keywords: green marketing mix, green brand awareness, consumer purchase intention
PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN, TAMPILAN PRODUK, DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN MIDAL TANTA ROSYE DI WOLOAN TOMOHON
Authors: Mentu Marcela Deryl 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Kebersihan, Tampilan Produk, Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Rumah Makan Midal Tanta Rosye Di Woloan Tomohon. Diukur dari tujuan dan hasil yang ingin dicapai, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif Kebersihan yang diterapkan di Rumah Makan Midal Tanta Rosye di Woloan Tomohon, baik dalam penyajian makanan maupun lingkungan sekitarnya, dapat menciptakan rasa kenyamanan bagi konsumen. Tampilan produk yang menarik di Rumah Makan Midal Tanta Rosye di Woloan Tomohon berdampak positif pada preferensi dan keputusan konsumen untuk membeli makanan. Fasilitas memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Secara simultan diketahui bahwa Kebersihan, Tampilan Produk, dan Fasiltas bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Rumah Makan Midal Tanta Rosye di Woloan Tomohon.

Kata Kunci: kebersihan, tampilan produk, fasilitas, dan keputusan pembelian