bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sepsis con afectación peritoneal por BCG: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Condori Bustillos Rocio , De la Fuente Olmos María Rebeca , Villacastín Ruiz María Elena , Alvarez Garcia Marta 
Published: November 2023

La instilacion intravesical de BCG es utilizado en el tratamiento del carcinoma vesical in situ, generalmente es bien tolerada y con raras complicaciones, sobre estas se ha descrito mecanismos por diseminación hematógena (con pruebas microbiológicas e histopatológicas positivas) o por hipersensibilidad tipo IV (Pruebas microbiológicas negativas, granulomas y buena respuesta a corticoides) o mixto. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con Carcinoma vesical en tratamiento con instilaciones intravesicales de BCG, con factores de riesgo de lesión de la barrera urotelial, comienza con fiebre hasta llegar a una sepsis, con cultivos: negativos y en pruebas de imagen: engrosamiento peritoneal con adenopatías necróticas de nueva aparición, negativas para malignidad tras la biopsia dado el antecedente neoplásico del paciente, patrón miliar en TC tórax, evolucionando con buena respuesta a antituberculosos. Dada la relación temporal los hallazgos clínico, radiológicos e histopatológicos se llega al diagnóstico de Sepsis por hipersensibilidad a BCG con afectación peritoneal.
Pervaporation-assisted enzymatic esterification of oleic acid and ethanol
Authors:   , Sumranwong Boonanun 
Published: November 2023

The batch and continuous processes of enzymatic esterification of oleic acid and ethanol coupled pervaporation (PV) unit were successfully developed in this study. Bacterial cellulose (BC) impacted with alginate film was used as selectively-permeable membrane to remove water from the reaction mixture. The effects of PV operating modes, amount of enzyme (Novozym 435) loading, flow pattern in the reactor were investigated. The enzymatic esterification of oleic acid and ethanol were carried out under the operating conditions as follows: molar ratio of oleic acid to ethanol of 1:2, temperature of 45oC, turbine rate at 250 rpm, enzyme loading at 5% (w/w oleic acid) and pressure permeate side at 10 mmHg. The result shows that the BCA membrane was high selectivity to water, in which the permeate containing about 95 %(w/w) water could be removed from the reaction mixture with the water flux of 140 – 270 gm-2h-1. Considering less energy consumption, the start operation of pervaporation at the end of the reaction (late pervaporation) to move equilibrium toward biodiesel product is suggested, in which the FFA conversion was increased from 84.37 % to 88.50 % by using the system coupled with the PV unit. On the study of the flow pattern in the reactor, it was shown that the higher initial rate and FFA conversion were obtained by using the expanded bed, as compared to the fixed bed at the same reactor volume. The evaluation of the continuous esterification process in the expanded bed reactor with the retention time of 50 min shows the improved of the FFA conversions from 65.88% to 69.73% by using the system coupled with the PV unit. From the observation of surface morphology of Novozym 435 being used in the esterification by SEM, it was demonstrated that the degrees of swelling of Novozym 435 in the batch and continuous processed coupled with pervaporation were less compared to those from the systems without the PV unit, which could be benefit for long term use of the biocatalyst.
Method development for determination of carbofuran using nanomaterial-modified screen-printed carbon electrode
Authors:   , Jirasirichote Apapond 
Published: November 2023

Determination of carbofuran by differential pulse voltammetry using graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed carbon electrode (AuNPs/GO-SPCE) was developed. The optimization of the amount of graphene oxide, the concentration of gold nanoparticles and pH of supporting electrolyte were conducted by central composite design. The characterization of the developed electrode was carried out by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Moreover, the microscopic electrode surface area and electrochemical behavior of carbofuran were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The operational parameters including type of supporting electrolyte, accumulation time and potential, modulation time and amplitude as well as hydrolysis process of carbofuran to carbofuran-phenol were optimized. Using differential pulse voltammetry on AuNPs/GO-SPCE under optimized conditions, the method exhibited 2 linear ranges of 1-30 (R2 = 0.9970) and 30-250 µM (R2=0.9991) with the limits of detection and quantification of 0.22 and 0.72 µM, respectively. Interfering other effects of eight pesticides were also studied. In addition, application of the proposed method to carbofuran determination in real cucumber and rice samples was achieved by standard addition method with acceptable recoveries of 92.8-107.2%. This sensitive and selective carbofuran detection method is very promising for simple and inexpensive analysis of agricultural samples.
Utilization of agate powder residue for manufacturing ecological bricks
Authors: Rosa Eloisa da , Neres Matheus Amancio Correa , Vieira Maria Cecília Caldeira , Kremer Ingridi dos Santos , Boita Jocenir , Maldaner Silvana 
Published: November 2023

In recent years, it has become increasingly important to search for alternatives for the development of new materials with sustainable characteristics. This is due to the fact that the environmental problems faced by the whole world have become increasingly worrying due to their serious short and long term impacts. In view of this, the use of materials from reuse and the disposal of polluting waste shows itself as an excellent alternative for the development of new products. Considering the mineral sector as a major generator of solid waste, this study proposed the reuse of agate powder, a residue from the extraction and processing process of agate stone, for the manufacture of ecological bricks. Mechanical compression tests were performed on bricks with 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, thus obtaining a mechanical strength profile. The results obtained were compared with those proposed by NBR 8491 (2012), which proved very promising, being above the values proposed by the standard in all cases.
PHÂN BIỆT ĐỢT BÙNG PHÁT VIÊM GAN VIRUS B MẠN CÓ ANTI-HBc IgM DƯƠNG TÍNH VỚI VIÊM GAN VIRUS B CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI
Authors: Từ Lê Thanh Thảo Thảo , Lê Mạnh Hùng , Phạm Trần Diệu Hiền , Đào Bách Khoa , Lê Thanh Phuông , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Lan , Huỳnh Thị Thúy Hoa , Hồ Đặng Trung Nghĩa , Hà Vinh , Du Trọng Đức 
Published: November 2023

Mở đầu: Tại các quốc gia lưu hành virus viêm gan B (HBV), đợt bùng phát viêm gan virus B mạn (CHB-AE) khá phổ biến và thường rất khó phân biệt với VGVR B cấp (AHB) ở những bệnh nhân (BN) không ghi nhận tiền căn nhiễm HBV trước đó, đặc biệt là trong các trường hợp có anti-HBc IgM(+).
Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố giúp phân biệt đợt bùng phát viêm gan virus B mạn có anti-HBc IgM(+) với viêm gan virus B cấp.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên các BN từ 16 tuổi trở lên đến khám vì biểu hiện viêm gan cấp tính có anti-HBc (+) tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới (BVBNĐ) từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 9/2022. Chẩn đoán xác định viêm gan B cấp hay mạn dựa trên tính chất mất HBsAg sau 6 tháng. Dùng phân tích hồi quy đa biến để xác định các yếu tố giúp phân biệt hai bệnh cảnh.
Kết quả: Có 610 BN (491 VGVR B cấp và 119 đợt bùng phát VGVR B mạn có anti-HBc IgM dương) được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Nhóm CHB-AE có số lượng tiểu cầu, TQ, ALT, albumin, anti-HBc IgM (S/CO) thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm AHB. Ngược lại, nhóm CHB-AE có tuổi, AFP, HBeAg (S/CO) và HBV DNA cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm AHB. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy: Tiểu cầu, AFP và anti-HBc IgM (S/CO) là các yếu tố giúp phân biệt hai nhóm BN này.
Kết luận: Xét nghiệm anti-HBc IgM nên được sử dụng cùng với các thông số phản ánh tình trạng xơ hóa gan như số lượng tiểu cầu và nồng độ AFP để nhận diện sớm BN đợt bùng phát VGVR B mạn.
“Sempre no coletivo”: a ressignificação como posicionamento contra-hegemônico
Authors: Falconi-Pires Livia , Damasceno Lauro 
Published: November 2023

Com uma rota acadêmica que flutua entre a Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) e a Universidade do Estado de São Paulo (USP), Julia Lourenço Costa, desde a graduação, tem os olhos abrilhantados pelos estudos discursivos, entrelaçando, sempre, Semiótica com Análise do Discurso. Feminista declarada, a paulistana organiza em 2019, ao lado do Prof. Dr. Roberto Baronas, o então supervisor de pós-doutorado na UFSCar, o livro Feminismos em Convergências: Discurso, Internet e Política, publicado pela Grácio Editor em 2020, sendo esse um dos marcos iniciais da parceria com a linguista Marie-Anne Paveau, quando da publicação do capítulo Feminismos 2.0. Usos tecnodiscursivos da geração conectada, com tradução também da Profa. Julia Lourenço.
The Effect of Service Quality on Indihome Customer Satisfaction in the Kuta Alam Region of Banda Aceh
Authors: Natalia Desy Uli 
Published: November 2023

We live in an era where the use of technology is becoming more and more booming. Technology offers advantages in the field of knowledge and provides users with convenient access to scientific information. In addition to non-profit technology, user growth and informatics, a new innovation is Mancula's fixed broadband high-speed Internet network. IE PT. Telecom Nikasi Indonesia Tbk, one of the providers of fixed-line broadband services, has launched a new product called Indihome. The purpose of this study is to determine consumer reaction to service quality and customer satisfaction in Indyhome Antapani Bandung area. As a method, a quantitative research method in the form of causal relationship research is used. Sampling was performed using probability sampling, a simple random sampling, with a maximum total of 75 respondents. Descriptive analysis and simple linear resistance analysis were then used for data analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, Indihome partially has a significant impact on customer satisfaction, with the magnitude of the impact being 23.91%, while the remaining 76.09% are due to other factors i.e. brand image, location , price, etc. cause.
Abstrak
Penggunaan teknologi saat ini semakin berkembang pesat. Teknologi menawarkan keuntungan dalam dunia informasi dan juga memudahkan pengguna untuk mengakses informasi ilmiah. Dengan bertambahnya pengguna telekomunikasi dan teknologi informasi, muncul inovasi baru yaitu internet fixed broadband berkecepatan tinggi. Perusahaan penyedia layanan fixed broadband yaitu PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk meluncurkan produk baru bernama Indihome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan Indihome di wilayah Kuta Alam Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian berupa penelitian kausal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah 75 responden. Kemudian, analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial kualitas pelayanan Indihome berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan besaran sebesar 23,91%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 76,09% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti brand image, lokasi, harga atau faktor lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Teknologi
Nutritional status of under-five children in urban and rural communities of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyichukwu OA  , Ossaidiom OV  , Obehi OH  
Published: November 2023

CONTEXTAdequate nutrition is essential for strong immunological, neurological and cognitive development of children.
OBJECTIVETo assess nutritional status of under-five children in urban and rural communities in Edo State.
METHODOLOGYA Community based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2017 and February 2018, involving administration of pretested structured questionnaires to caregivers of 800 under-five children selected by multistage sampling technique. Data collected was analyzed using WHO Anthro® version (1.06) and IBM SPSS version 22.0 statistical software with statistical significance set at p<0.050.
RESULTSThe mean age of under five children studied was 29.5 (16.4) for urban and 25.6 (16.4) months for rural respectively. Mothers were the primary caregivers in 378 (94.5%) urban and 386 (96.5%) rural communities studied respectively. Higher proportion of 199 (49.7%) urban than 170 (42.5%) rural under-five children were exclusively breast fed (χ2 = 4.230, p = 0.040). One-fifth of under-fives in the rural communities had abnormal BMI, while more than one-third were abnormal in the urban community. Hence a greater proportion of under five children in the urban community were stunted 105 (29.8%), wasted 104 (26.0%), underweight 67(16.8%), malnourished 44 (11.0%), 24 (6.0%) overweight, than their rural counterpart.
CONCLUSIONExclusive breast feeding practice was low in both communities studied with nutritional status significantly better among rural than urban under-five children in Edo State. There is need to step sensitization campaigns on need to improve the nutritional status of children in our communities.
Propuesta de Aplicación de un Protocolo Basado en la Evidencia de la Ventilación Mecánica no Invasiva en el Paciente Crítico
Authors: Tantaleán Da Fieno José , Rojas Galarza Raúl , Aburto Torres Christian , Aronés Rojas Rubén , Bernaola Aponte Guillermo , Gonzáles Saravia Carlos , Escalante Kanashiro Raffo , Muñoz Huerta Pamela , Poma Quispe Diana , Mallma Arrescurrenaga Gabriela , Weiss Sosa Rosa 
Published: November 2023

La Ventilación Mecánica No Invasiva (VMNI) es una estrategia utilizada en la atención de pacientes que requieren soporte ventilatorio, que ha venido ganando aceptación. El sistema de salud nacional presenta una demanda creciente de niños que requieren este soporte.
Objetivo: Normarla aplicación y vigilancia de la VMNI en un establecimiento de salud de nivel terciario.
Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluaron los estudios y documentos consultados según la escala de valoración de la evidencia y gradación de las recomendaciones recomendada por la Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)y se plasmaron en el protocolo propuesto. Se plantearon las siguientes interrogantes: 1)¿Cuáles son las modalidades de VMNI empleadas en pediatría?; 2) ¿Cuáles son las indicaciones clínicas y/o de laboratorio para iniciar la VMNI?; 3) ¿Cuáles son las indicaciones clínicas y/o de laboratorio para iniciar la VMNI en los Servicios de Emergencia, Hospitalización y la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos?; 4) ¿Durante qué tiempo y cuál es el intervalo para monitorizar si la VMNI está resultando como alternativa terapéutica?; 5) ¿Cuáles son las complicaciones de la VMNI?; 6) ¿Cuáles son los mejores predictores de éxito y de fracaso de la aplicación de la VMNI?; 7) ¿Cuáles son los mejores indicadores para monitorizar el empleo de VMNI?; 8) ¿Cuál es la conducta a seguir frente al fracaso de la VMNI?; 9) ¿Qué personal está calificado para la aplicación de la VMNI?; 10) ¿Qué personal y material es requerido para la aplicación de la VMNI?; 11) ¿Cuál es la secuencia recomendada para la aplicación de la VMNI de inicio?
Resultados: Se desarrolla el protocolo y se presentan las recomendaciones graduadas según nivel de evidencia incluyendo el algoritmo y definiciones.
Conclusión: Se presenta un protocolo de manejo de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en niños, basado en la mejor evidencia disponible.
منهجية وضوابط التفسير المقارن: تحليل وتقييم للمفاهيم والمبادئ
Authors: عطاء الله نظري  , غلام مصطفي نخبه  
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض مفهوم وتطور التفسير المقارن، بما في ذلك ألوانه ومناهجه، والضوابط المنهجية لترجيح القول الراجح في هذا المجال. كما تعمل الدراسة على توضيح المبادئ والمعايير التي تستخدم في تفضيل واختيار الرأي الأكثر قوة ومنطقية.
تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وتستند إلى مصادر مكتبية موثوقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج مهمة، بما في ذلك أن منهجية التفسير المقارن تشمل تحديد الموضوع وأهدافه، وإجراء مقارنات دقيقة بين آراء ومناهج المفسرين، ومناقشة الأدلة المتعلقة بهم بناءً على منهجية محددة. كما تشير الدراسة إلى ضرورة تسجيل نتائج المقارنة واعتماد الرأي الراجح بناءً على الأدلة المعتبرة وتجنب الاعتماد على الآراء المرجوحة. تشير النتائج أيضًا إلى أن التفسير المقارن يساهم في تصحيح وضبط مسار التفسير الديني، ويساهم في التخلص من الآراء الضعيفة التي تستند إلى أسس غير سليمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوفر التفسير المقارن فرصًا لاستكشاف وجهات نظر جديدة، ويساهم في فتح آفاق جديدة وفتح أبواب للأفكار والأذهان والقلوب، بهدف تطوير منهج شامل يجمع بين آراء المفسرين المتنوعة.
سفر المرأة بغير محرم أو زوج في ضوء أحاديث النبوية ﷺ وأقوال الفقهاء القدامى والمعاصرين
Authors: غلام مصطفى نخبه  
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلی مسألة سفر المرأة بلا محرم أو زوج فی ضوء احادیث النبویةﷺ و آراء الفقهاء القدامى والمعاصرين والتي كانت ولا تزال تختلف في كل مرحلة، کما تجيب علی أسئلة عن المشکلة التی تواجه الدراسة، و الأمر الذي سُبب بعض التساؤلات حول هذه القضية وملابساتها. وقد اعتنى الاسلام برعاية شؤون النساء، أمًّا وبنتًا وأختًا وزوجة، واهتم بها حضرًا وسفرًا، ومن مظاهر هذا الاهتمام ما بيَّنه رسول الله ﷺ ألا تسافر المرأة وحدها سفرًا إلا مع محرم أو زوج. اتبعنا في انجاز هذا البحث منهجاً وصفياً وتحليلياً، واستخدام موارد وبيانات المكتبة، معتمدين على أمهات الكتب والمقالات العلمية المؤلفة المتعلقة بالموضوع.
وأظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة في أن مسألة سفر المرأة مع محرم من الموضوعات التي تم بحثها ودراستها منذ العصور القديمة وحتى اليوم، والتي كانت ولا تزال تختلف في كل مرحلة. ومع وضوح هذا الحكم، إلاّ أن نظرة عميقة ودقيقة باحثة عن العلة والسبب التي من أجلها اشتُرط الزوج أو المحرم في سفر المرأة، تبيّن أن اشتراط الزوج أو المحرَم إنما هو للمحافظةِ على المرأة وصيانيِها من المخاطِر المتوقعة في السفر، فمتى ما حصل هذا المعنى فقد تحقق الحكم الشرعي وتحصل مقصود الشارع، ولذا أجاز بعض العلماء أن تسافر المرأة مع رفقة مأمونة لا يُخشى على المرأة بأس إن هي سافرت معها. قال بعض العلماء المعاصرين: والأفضل هو أنه لا ينبغي للمرأة أن تسافر بدون محرم، أو زوج ولكن إذا لزم الأمر، يمكنها السفر بدون محرم أو زوج مع مراعاة عدد من الشروط.
Addressing the Needs of Multiple Sclerosis Caregivers From Diagnosis Onward: The Development of a Comprehensive Online Caregiver Protocol
Authors: Kalb Rosalind C. , Miller Deborah , Strum Jon , Loud Sara 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
Caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) have emotional, instrumental, wellness, and social needs beginning with their partner’s diagnosis and continuing throughout the disease course. Their feelings of grief, anxiety, depression, isolation, and fatigue, as well as the limited time they have for their own self-care, impact their health and quality of life; yet caregiver needs often go unrecognized by health care providers, extended family, friends, and employers. This project creates an online caregiver resource that will benefit caregivers, enable MS clinicians to offer caregivers the support and resources they need in a timely and time-efficient way, and thereby benefit individuals with MS as well.

METHODS
We assembled a caregiver advisory board to help us identify caregiver needs and corresponding resources starting from diagnosis and continuing throughout the disease course. We then surveyed the larger MS caregiver community for validation and refinement of the resource list. Each of the identified resources was then vetted for quality and accuracy by the authors.

RESULTS
The caregiver resources are now ready to be put into a dedicated website that will allow easy access to information, support, tools, and resources as needed.

CONCLUSIONS
The process of creating this caregiver resource confirmed longstanding findings in the literature about the caregiving role. The resource that has been created will benefit caregivers of individuals with MS, their loved ones, and MS clinicians.
Physical and Hydrodynamic Textural Parameters of Soils: The Case of the Rubber Plantations of the Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA) Anguédédou in South-Eastern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Djézou Konan , Antoine Koffi , Lopez Essehi Jean , Fernand Yao Guy , Thierry Lekadou Takra , Dogniméton Soro , Samuel Obouayeba 
Published: November 2023

The rubber tree, a species of Amazonian forest tree, is cultivated for its latex, which is rich in natural rubber. Its cultivation is of economic, social, climatic and environmental importance. However, it is often accused of destroying the soil. To clear up this misunderstanding, a study was carried out to characterise the physical and hydrodynamic characteristics of soils under rubber in south-eastern Côte d'Ivoire. According to the biotope (rubber plantation, abandoned rubber plantations and forest) and the age of the rubber plantations, this study selected 12 plots. These included ten rubber plantations that were divided into four age categories: 1-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-20 years, and 21-40 years. Additionally, a secondary forest was also selected as a control, which was located in close proximity to these plantations. Furthermore, a rubber plantation that had been abandoned for more than eight years was also selected considered as a transition between the active plantations and the secondary forest. In these biotopes, soil samples were taken using an auger and sent to the laboratory to determine soil texture. Using the Yoro sand method and the single ring device, the apparent density, porosity and water infiltration rate of the soils were determined. The results show that the soil texture of the CNRA Anguédédou rubber plantations in southern Côte d'Ivoire is generally clayey. On the other hand, the texture of the soils of the youngest plantations (1 to 5 years old) is silty-clayey with more than 37% clay and a low water content. However, the soils of old rubber plantations with a clay texture have high water content. The soil compactness observed in young rubber plantations is corrected as the plantations age.