bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Зовнішньополітичні ініціативи Республіки Польща на підтримку України у російсько-українській війні
Authors: Zhelikhovskyi Stanislav , Tykhonenko Iryna 
Published: November 2023

Республіка Польща є стратегічним партнером України, а у зв’язку з повномасштабною військовою агресією Росії проти України активізувала свою зовнішньополітичну діяльність на підтримку української сторони, що може бути розглянуто у декількох вимірах.
По-перше, підтримка України зі сторони Польщі у межах міжнародних організацій та міждержавних ініціатив. Зокрема, лобіювання проукраїнської позиції у Європейському Союзі та НАТО із акцентом на підтримку майбутнього повноцінного членства Києва у цих організаціях. Ініціативи Варшави на підтримку України у міждержавних форматах співробітництва на європейському просторі – «Веймарський трикутник», «Люблінський трикутник», «Вишеградська четвірка», що безпосередньо входить до національних та геополітичних інтересів Польщі у регіоні.
По-друге, як прояв тісних польсько-українських двосторонніх відносин та ініціатив Польщі у протидії Росії і поширенню російських імперіалістичних інтересів є надання допомоги Україні у відповідних сферах: 1) військовій (постачання польського озброєння, проведення навчань українських військових, і залучення держав-членів НАТО до зміцнення обороноздатності України), 2) економічній (фінансова допомога на відбудову України, експортно-імпортна взаємодія); 3) гуманітарній (надання прихистку українським біженцям, різних складових гуманітарної допомоги).
У результаті дослідження, підтверджено високий рівень ефективності зовнішньополітичних ініціатив Польщі на підтримку України. Проте, виявлено, що питання експорту української аграрної продукції до Європи має деструктивний вплив на польсько-українські відносини та стає об’єктом пошуку консенсусу у дипломатичній сфері.
Penerapan Model Direct Instruction Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Nearpod Pada Materi Gravitasi Newton
Authors: Sudiar Sabila , Djudin Tomo , Hidayatullah Muhammad Musa Syarif , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Oktavianty Erwina 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang ditinjau dari dimensi faktual, konseptual dan prosedural pada materi hukum newton tentang gravitasi di MA Yasti Sekura. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan menjadikan semua siswa kelas X IPA sebagai sampel. Tes dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 butir soal pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod yang ditinjau dari dimensi faktual, konseptual dan prosedural. (2) Pada saat menggunakan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari dimensi faktual (thitung= 3,238 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145), dimensi konseptual (thitung= 4,183 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145) dan dimensi prosedural (thitung= 3,452 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145). (3) Tingkat efektivitas penerapan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod tergolong sangat tinggi dengan nilai effect size (faktual), 2,30 (konseptual), 1,19 (prosedural) dan secara keseluruhan sebesar 2,29 yang tergolong sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Asupan Lemak dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Siswa SMP dengan Status Gizi Gemuk
Authors: Listianasari Yanita , Putra Ahmad Faris Eka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Overweight and obesity are abnormal conditions or the occurrence of excess fat in adipose tissue and pose a risk of damaging health. In Indonesian, the prevalence of obesity at ages 5 – 12 years are 10,8% and obesity are 8,8%. The prevalence of obesity at the age of 13 – 15 years are 8,3% and obesity are 2,5%. Overweight and obesity can be caused by indirect factors and direct factors. Indirect factors are gender, genetics, age, social environment. Direct factors are food intake and physical activity. The food intake that contributes the greatest energy comes from carbohydrates and fat. This research was conducted to determine fat intake and physical activity in junior high school students who were overweight and obese in Tasikmalaya City. This research is descriptive research conducted from February to April 2023. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements to determine the nutritional status of respondents, interviews using the SQ-FFQ and IPAQ formulas to determine fat intake and physical activity. Data collection used a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. The results of the study showed that some teenagers with a nutritional status of overweight and obesity at junior hight school/ equivalent level experienced problems with food intake and a small percentage experienced problems with physical activity. The conclusion is that overweight and or obese teenagers at junior high school/ equivalent level experience problems with fat intake of 95% and light physical activity o2 20%, moderate physical activity of 75%.
Keywords: obesity, teenagers, fat intake, physical activity
Korelasi Antara Komunikasi Organisasi dengan Iklim Kerja
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Akram Akram 
Published: November 2023

translator AfrikaansAlbanian - shqipeArabic - ‎‫العربية‬‎Armenian - ՀայերէնAzerbaijani - azərbaycancaBasque - euskaraBelarusian - беларускаяBengali - বাংলাBulgarian - българскиCatalan - catalàChinese - 中文（简体中文）Chinese - 中文 (繁體中文)Croatian - hrvatskiCzech - češtinaDanish - danskDutch - NederlandsEnglishEsperanto - esperantoEstonian - eestiFilipinoFinnish - suomiFrench - françaisGalician - galegoGeorgian - ქართულიGerman - DeutschGreek - ΕλληνικάGujarati - ગુજરાતીHaitian Creole - kreyòl ayisyenHebrew - ‎‫עברית‬‎Hindi - हिन्दीHungarian - magyarIcelandic - íslenskaIndonesian - Bahasa IndonesiaIrish - GaeilgeItalian - italianoJapanese - 日本語Kannada - ಕನ್ನಡKorean - 한국어Latin - Lingua LatinaLatvian - latviešuLithuanian - lietuviųMacedonian - македонскиMalay - Bahasa MelayuMaltese - MaltiNorwegian - norskPersian - ‎‫فارسی‬‎Polish - polskiPortuguese - portuguêsRomanian - românăRussian - русскийSerbian - СрпскиSlovak - slovenčinaSlovenian - slovenščinaSpanish - españolSwahili - KiswahiliSwedish - svenskaTamil - தமிழ்Telugu - తెలుగుThai - ไทยTurkish - TürkçeUkrainian - українськаUrdu - ‎‫اردو‬‎Vietnamese - Tiếng ViệtWelsh - CymraegYiddish - יידיש Double-click Select to translate This study aims to: 1) describe the reality of organizational communication; 2) describe the reality of the work climate; and 3) examine the correlation between organizational communication and work climate at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Middle School 1 Bone south Sulawesi. This research uses quantitative methodology with correlational design to explain the research questions. The instrument used to measure the variabels of this study was a questionnaire then analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferntial statistics use analiysis of the product moment with SPSS version 21 software. The result of the study show in descriptive of organizational communication is in the good category of 83,05% and work climate is in the conducive category of 81,09%. In addition, the analysis of inferential with correlation product moment analysis suggest that there is a positive and significant correlation between organizational communication and work climate, signified by correlation coefficient of 69,4%, which is at strong level of correlation.
Colonial Possession and Gendered Labor: An Analysis of Women’s Role in the Bombay Cotton Textile Mills in the Late Nineteenth Century2
Authors: Vashist Palak 
Published: November 2023

This paper critically examines the conditions of women workers in the textile mills of Bombay during the late nineteenth century. The analysis is conducted through the lens of 'possession' by the colonial State and its policies of labor regulation. The concept of 'possession' is explored at two levels. First, it is argued that women's vulnerability in the colonial narrative served as the foundation for the arbitrary ‘protection’ policies devised by colonial authorities in the form of factory legislation. Second, it is highlighted that factory legislation established colonial control over women's gendered roles, categorizing them as 'unskilled' labor. The introduction of the Indian Factory Act of 1891 further restricted women's mobility within the factory space and regulated their working patterns, including working hours and days, ultimately leading to a higher unemployment rate among women workers. Furthermore, the Act justified irregular and underpaid wages for women.
This paper highlights that the factory legislation, intended to protect women from their vulnerable position made them more vulnerable resulting in their unemployment. This examination of the gendered nature of the Bombay mills aims to trace the global postcolonial history of wage gaps and gender distinctions at work back to their colonial origins. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of how colonial policies have had a lasting impact on labor practices and gender relations in postcolonial societies.
Scrub typhus Meningoencephalitis : Diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Narkhede Nilima , Weling Rajaram , Prajapati Sanjay 
Published: November 2023

Background: Neurological involvement in the form of meningitis or meningoencephalitis, although well documented in scrub typhus, has not been extensively studied in the pediatric population. It is seldom considered in the differential diagnosis of meningitis in the Indian subcontinent.
Case Presentation: We report a case of Scrub typhus meningitis in 13year old male child. The Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis, raised proteins and a normal glucose level.
Conclusion : Early diagnosis and prompt institution of doxycycline therapy may lead to early cure of scrub typhus even when features of meningitis supervene. However, Ceftriaxone which is commonly used to treat bacterial meningitis is suboptimal in the treatment of scrub typhus.
Key words : Scrub typhus, Meningoencephalitis, CSF
Determination of coagulopathy in acute traumatic brain injury and its effect on outcome
Authors: Ansari Safroz , Yadav Aditya Prakash , Quazi Masood 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Coagulopathy after traumatic brain injury is quite a common finding. But its role associated with poor outcomes is still debatable. This study was design to assess the frequency, and association of coagulopathy in outcome after TBI.
Material and Methods: Single institute prospective study in isolated traumatic head injury was included and outcome was evaluated based Glasgow Outcome Scale recorded at the time of discharge. Coagulopathy was defined as deranged value of aPTT >39s, PT>14s, INR>1.2 and Platelets< 1.5lakhs.
Results: Among 405 subjects, mean age of the study population was 28.65 years, majority of the subjects were in the age group of 5-25 years 40.99%, 63.70% were males, mild condition 90.37%, whereas 8.39% presented with moderate and only 1.23% was having severe injury, The mean PT, INR & APTT were 13.69 seconds, 1.1 and 34.50 seconds respectively. The mean platelet count was 261231.9 . Majority of the patients were having good recovery 93.1%, 5.5% had Moderate disability and 1% had severe disability, whereas two patients expired, patients with death and severe disability had higher proportions of coagulopathy, which was also statistically significant coagulopathy.
Conclusions: Coagulopathy is significantly associated with unfavorable outcome, though coagulopathy is not an independent factor for poor outcomes in isolated traumatic brain injury.
Detection of interictal epileptiform discharge in focal seizures
Authors: Saxena Shikha , Gupta Kamal Kant 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Many factors underlying basic epileptic conditions determine the characteristics of epileptic seizures and the therapeutic outcome. Visual obvious abnormalities in resting baseline EEG are cardinal but incompletely understood like feature of seizure onset zone in focal epilepsy and interictal epileptiform discharge. Present study is an attempt to diagnose that evidence of epileptic discharge in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), would persist during interictal period in absence of abnormalities in baseline EEG, which could increase the impact of automatic analysis of EEG waves for clinical relevance.
Material and Methods: By using 10-20 system, functional connectivity was estimated in the 20 channels of delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma frequency bands of EEG, from 16 diagnosed focal epileptic seizure patients and 16 age and sex matched controls. To observe the dynamics of the healthy brain, differ from the brain of dynamically focal epileptic patients during interictal period treated with anti-epileptic drugs in the context of resting state during eye close session of EEG. Such differences can be observed by using absolute spectral power from BESS ((Brain Electro Scan Software) of the Axxonet System and statistically measure by applied unpaired student t -test.
Result: The high significance results in slow frequency EEG waves (delta and theta) in power spectral analysis were observed that demonstrates the potential epileptic discharge occurring during interictal period without visible pathological activity for helping in the diagnosis and lateralization of TLE.
Conclusion: The detailed spectral analysis of EEG waves offers novel insight into focal epileptic patients when visually EEG findings were normal. This linear analysis helpful in extracting information from EEG signals in diagnosing specific neuronal correlates for TLE. Present findings concluded that epileptic discharges occur at different topographical regions of brain during interictal period and power spectral analysis plays a new insight in diagnosis of focal discharge.
TRADISI BERUTANG DALAM MEMENUHI BIAYA PERKAWINAN SUKU TOLAKI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH (STUDI DESA AMOSILU KECAMATAN BESULUTU KABUPATEN KONAWE)
Authors: Herlinda Iis , Halimang Sitti , Nur Jabal 
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang tradisi berutang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan suku Tolaki ditinjau dari perspektif maqashid al-syariah di Desa Amosilu Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe). Adapun rumusan masalah yang dikaji yaitu Mengapa terjadi utang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan suku Tolaki di Desa Amosilu Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe, bagaimana Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah terhadap utang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui terjadinya utang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan dan untuk mengetahui perpektif Maqashid al-syariah terhadap utang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai tradisi berutang dalam memenuhi biaya Perkawinan Suku Tolaki (1) Ada beberapa alasan masyarakat suku Tolaki di Desa Amosilu berutang untuk memenuhi biaya perkawinannya, yaitu karena tingginya biaya perkawinan, masyarakat merasa malu, ingin pesta mewah karena pernikahan ini sekali seumur hidup, rasa tanggung jawab sebagai orang tua. Disamping itu juga adat sangat dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat suku Tolaki mulai dari proses pelamaran sampai dengan perkawinan sehingga dapat berdampak dengan kesulitan membayar utang sehingga berdampak berbohong demi menghindari penagih utang, serta timbulnya perselisihan dalam keluarga. (2) Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah terhadap utang dalam memenuhi biaya perkawinan ada yang sesuai ada yang tidak. Dikatakan sesuai jika berutang itu tidak menyulikan karena membayar utang itu harus disegerakan, dan jika berutang dapat menyulitkan maka hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Maqashid Al-Syariah karena dalam rangka memelihara turunan perkawinan tidak boleh dipaksakan sehingga dengan utang yang dapat menimbulkan mudharat bagi pelaku utang yang tujuannya hanya karena malu dan mempertahankan harga diri maka hal tersebut tidak dibenarkan.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Kasmir Kasmir , Yaqub Andi , Djaoe Andi Novita Mudriani 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari, dan dampak positif dan negatif Bank Sampah terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Puawatu, Kecamatan Puawatu, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data menggunnakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari diantaranya memberikan pelatihan pada masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan skill masayarkat dan membantu masyarakat mendapatkan penghasilan baru dari hasil pengolahan sampah. Faktor pendukung dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat, pengadaian, pemerintah daerah dan pihak lain dengan memberikan bantuan seperti gerobok motor, karung, dan mesin jahit. Faktor penghambat dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yaitu kesibukan dan jarak yang ditempuh oleh masyarakat ke Bank sampah yang dinilai jauh. Keberadaan Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari telah memberikan dampak positif pada masayarakat seperti pekerjaan sampingan yang memberikan penghasilan tambahan, dan untuk dampak negatif belum ditemukan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI PADA APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Diab Ashadi L. , Djaoe Andi Novita Mudriani 
Published: November 2023

Pinjaman secara online sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat, namun pada kenyataannya masih sering terjadi penyalahgunaan data pribadi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pinjaman online. Ketika peminjam menunggak pembayaran, maka pihak pinjaman online akan menghubungi sejumlah nomor kontak yang ada di ponsel peminjam, lalu mereka meneror dan memberi tahu perihal pinjaman yang ditunggak tersebut. Dalam hal ini, pihak pinjaman online menjadikan seseorang sebagai emergency contact (kontak darurat) secara sepihak tanpa persetujuan dari pemilik nomor telepon tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi pihak ketiga yang disalahgunakan akibat dari pinjaman online, dan untuk mengetahui bentuk sanksi yang diberikan kepada pihak pinjaman online yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi pada khususnya dijadikannya kerabat nasabah sebagai emergency contact (kontak darurat), yaitu perlindungan hukum multi dimensi yang meliputi perlindungan hukum secara administratif, perlindungan hukum secara perdata dan perlindungan hukum secara pidana. Sedangkan bentuk sanksi yang diberikan kepada pihak pinjaman online yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi yaitu Sanksi administratif berupa peringatan tertulis, denda yaitu kewajiban untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu, pembatasan kegiatan usaha, dan pencabutan izin, Sanksi perdata berupa pihak pinjaman online wajib membayar ganti rugi kepada pihak korban, dan sanksi pidana berupa penjara paling lama 4 (empat) sampai 7 (tujuh) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp700.000.000,00 (tujuh ratus juta rupiah) sampai Rp750.000.000,00 (tujuh ratus lima puluh juta rupiah).Kata Kunci: Pinjaman Online, Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi, Pihak Ketiga, Sanksi.
PSYCHOLOGIC-PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF STUDYING GERMAN SOCIAL DISCOURSE (BASED ON VOCABULARY MATERIAL FROM HANDBUCH KNIGGE BY BIRGIT ALTHAUS)
Authors: Musafir Valeria 
Published: November 2023

On the basis of modern approaches, the article substantiates the problems of learning the vocabulary of German social discourse in classes at higher education institutions. The definition of discourse has been clarified according to various theories and approaches. The main aspects of studying the vocabulary of social discourse are highlighted. Based on the systematization and generalization of the theoretical assets of domestic and foreign researchers, as well as through comparative analysis, the main methods of learning social vocabulary were established: 1) use of factual material with a sufficient number of texts on social topics; 2) study of stable phrases and clichés; 3) the possibility of forming language competence with a set of exercises; 4) creation of conditions for independent work of students; 5) use of dictionaries and reference books. The method of working with the book Handbuch Knigge by Birgit Althaus, which is devoted to the rules of behavior and etiquette in various situations of everyday communication, is described. Based on the text, the choice of vocabulary of social discourse for students is substantiated (compound words, established clichés, non-equivalent vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, etc.). It was determined that vocabulary of social discourse has recently become one of the most studied spheres in modern linguistics. A comprehensive approach to the problem of learning social vocabulary stimulates the formation of language competence, which in turn leads to the formation of a holistic view of the culture and language of the German people. According to this, the research of social vocabulary for students with the aim of its further use in some day-to-day situations is promising.
Keywords: social discourse; compound noun; stable expression; correct use; background knowledge; language competence; speech situation; mentality.
METHODS AND COMPONENTS OF MODERN INFORMATION WARFARE, STUDYING ITS INFLUENCE ON PEOPLE'S CONSCIOUSNESS AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: Pashchenko Andriі 
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the main methods and components of information warfare and its impact on people and society. Various aspects of information warfare as one of the intellectual types of confrontation are considered. The forms, methods and components of information wars, their impact on the consciousness and behavior of people and society have been studied. The author drew attention to the onset of a new stage of information wars, in which information conflict ceases to be a means of ensuring combat operations and becomes an independent phenomenon that requires more advanced research in this direction. Attention is focused on such an important form of information warfare as psychological warfare. The influence on a personʼs psyche through intimidation, threats with the aim of encouraging a certain planned pattern of behavior is characterized as psychological or psychotropic pressure. The purpose of intimidation and threats is to induce a certain planned pattern of behavior. The main types of informational and psychological weapons, methods of their use, which are aimed at suppressing destroying, disorganizing and disorienting the objects of influence, have been studied. Informational and psychological weapons are capable of disrupting the mental health of the population, inciting spontaneous actions, causing temporary or irreversible changes, directing the personality in the direction necessary for the subject of influence. It was concluded that in the 21th century, not only the destructive capabilities of information wars will grow, and, as a result, requirements for ensuring the information security of the state, the consciousness of society and man. The modernity of the information war requires not only rethinking, but also the study of new theories aimed at protecting oneʼs own information space.
Keywords: information; information war; information influence; information weapon; information space; information struggle; propaganda; psychological influence; psychological weapon; consciousness.