bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
South Africa in the Descriptions of Russian Sailors of the 19th Century
Authors: Грибанова В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье представлен обзор описаний Капского полуострова (Кейпа), сделанных российскими моряками, побывавшими на этой территории в период с конца VIII по начало XX века. Также даны сведения о кругосветных плаваниях, совершенных российскими кораблями на протяжении этого времени с заходом в порт Кейптауна, и биографии моряков, оставивших свои заметки. В работах Ю.Ф. Лисянского, В.М. Головина, Г.К. Блока, А.И. Бутакова, К.Н. Посьета, А.В. Вышеславцева, А.Е. Врангеля, В.М. Линдена, которые были опубликованы при их жизни и пользовались большой популярностью у читающей публики, содержатся подробные сведения о природных особенностях, хозяйственной деятельности, образе жизни всех проживающих на территории Южной Африки народов: как белых колонистов, так и африканцев, цветных и азиатов. В трудах разносторонне образованных российских моряков, представляющих целую когорту россиян-исследователей, мы видим не только удивительно интересные в литературном плане описания, но и живые исторические свидетельства жизни Южной Африки конца VIII − начала XX века.
The article is based on overview of descriptions of the Cape Peninsula (Cape) made by Russian sailors who visited this territory from the end of the 18th to the 19th centuries. Information is presented about the circumnavigations of the world by Russian ships during this time, calling at the port of Cape Town, and the biographies of the sailors who left their notes. Works of Yu.F. Lisyansky, V.M. Golovnin, G.K. Blok, A.I. Butakov, K.N. Posiet, A.V. Vysheslavtsev, A.E. Wrangel, V.M. Linden, which were published during their lifetime and were very popular among the readers, contain detailed information about the natural features, economic activities, and lifestyle of South African White Colonists, Africans, Colored and Asians. In the works of educated Russian sailors, representing a whole cohort of Russian researchers, we see not only interesting literary descriptions, but also historical evidence of the life of South Africa at the end of the 18th - 19th centuries.
Nikolai А. Nevsky in Taiwan (1892–1937)
Authors: Каимова А.С. 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье с опорой на более ранние публикации рассматривается биография известного российского и советского востоковеда Николая Александровича Невского (1892-1937), а также предлагается анализ и авторский взгляд на его работы по языкам тайваньского аборигенного племени цоу. Н. А. Невского обычно характеризуют как специалиста в таких областях, как японоведение, тангутоведение, китаеведение, айноведение. Целью данной статьи является доказать, что его также можно считать одним из родоначальников отечественного тайваневедения, и что его работы до сих пор не потеряли своей актуальности не только для русскоязычного, но и для мирового читателя.
This article, based on earlier publications, represents the biography of the famous Russian and Soviet orientalist Nikolay Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937). It also provides the analysis and author’s view on Nevsky’s works on the languages of the Taiwanese aboriginal people of Tsou. Nikolay A. Nevsky is usually characterized as a specialist in such fields as Japanese studies, Tangut studies, Chinese studies, Ainu studies. The purpose of this article is to prove that he may also be one of the founders of Taiwanese Studies in Russia and that his works have not lost the actuality up to today not only for Russian-speaking readers but also for those all over the world.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Daffa Ramadhan Muhammad , Lumban Siantar Petrus Bekam , Rosalina Sinta 
Published: December 2023

This research examines the Influence of Leadership Style in Decision Making. The method carried out is the "table" research method through a literature study approach, as well as making conclusions and suggestions. The data contained in this article is obtained from various written sources regarding leadership and decision making, such as books, scientific journals and relevant and reliable scientific articles.

The results of this study concluded that the leadership style of a leader can influence what decisions are made. Each type of leadership will take decisions in different ways, as well as different decision outcomes as well.

Keywords: Leadership Style and Decision Making
Komunikasi Wanita Dewasa Yang Belum Menikah Dengan Orang Tua
Authors: Widodo Aan 
Published: December 2023

Rata-rata setiap wanita mempunyai target usia menikah. Namun tidak semuanya sesuai dengan target usia pernikahan yang diinginkan. Antara lain mereka lebih mengutamakan karir dibandingkan dengan pernikahan. Ada juga sebagian anggapan bahwa ketika menikah karir akan terhambat, kenyataannya hal ini juga didukung oleh banyaknya perusahaan yang menerapkan kontak kerja bahwa wanita tidak diperbolehkan menikah pada rentang waktu tertentu selama masih baru bekerja. Ketika sudah melewati target usai dan bahkan melewati batas usai ideal menikah bagi wanita yang dibenturkan pada norma, aturan dan adat istiadat Masyarakat, idealnya usia pernikahan bagi seorang wanita pun mejadi masalah, bukan hanya bagi diri wanita namun juga bagi orangtua wanita yang menuntut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua. dengan pertanyaan penelitian (1) Bagaimana tindak komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua diwilayah bekasi (2) Bagaimana Pengalaman Komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua (3) Bagaimana pola komunikasi komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisa dengan teknik mereduksi hasil wawancara, memverifikasi dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pola komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua terjadi dalam dua bentuk komunikasi, yaitu komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan ibu, dan pola komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan ayah. Pola komunikasi wanita belum menikah dengan ibu lebih sering dilakukan dibandingkan dengan komunikasi dengan ayah. Setiap komunikasi mengenai pernikahan yang menyangkut wanita dewasa yang belum menikah selalu dimulai oleh orang tua dengan mulai dengan pertanyaan, membanding-mandingkan dengan orang lain. Dan diakhiri oleh wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan memberikan penjelasan, pemahaman atau mengabaikan pertanyaan.Kata Kunci: Wanita Dewasa, Menikah, Komunikasi
Makna Make-Up Korea Bagi Mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Authors: Monica Refsi Meitri , Nursanti Siti , Oxygentri Oky 
Published: December 2023

Bagi mahasiswi yang ingin tampil cantik dalam segala hal, untuk membuat penampilan mahasiswi menjadi cantik salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan Make Up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengalaman komunikasi sebelum dan sesudah mahasiswi ketika menggunakan Make Up, motif penggunaan Make Up di kalangan mahasiswi dan makna penggunaan Make Up bagi mahasiswi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman komunikasi yang diterima bisa berupa pujian dan beberapa mendapatkan perkataan yang kurang baik. Motif penggunaan Make Up dikarenakan faktor internal yaitu sadar akan kekurangan fisik dan kesukaan mahasiswi terhadap Make Up dan faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh dari teman, Beauty Vlogger dan tutorial video di Youtube. Makna penggunaan Make Up bagi mahasiswi adalah keinginan untuk tampil sempurna, ingin mendapatkan perhatian dari lingkungan disekitarnya dan adanya kepuasan dan kebanggaan dari dalam dirinya. Dampak negatif penggunaan Make Up adalah bagi kesehatan, alergi, jerawat, iritasi, merusak kulit, kurang percaya diri, ketergantungan, dan perilaku konsumtif. Sedangkan dampak positifnya adalah kepercayaan diri, ajang belajar Make Up, dan menjadi mata pencaharian dengan cara merias.
Ekonomi Politik Media: Pemberitaan Pembangunan Taman Nasional Komodo (Tempo Dan Media Indonesia)
Authors: Wulandari Siti , Yonita Lingga , Ruqayyah Afina 
Published: December 2023

Dalam bukunya “Teori Komunikasi Massa,” Denis McQuail menyatakan kelahiran teknologi internet telah membawa spektrum media massa sebagai kekuatan baru komunikasi, yang membawa dampak integrasi maupun disintegrasi sosial serta pencerahan publik atas informasi yang diwartakan melalui medium media massa. Media massa tidak bisa terlepas dari penggunaannya sebagai media iklan, hiburan hingga propaganda ekonomi dan politik untuk mempengaruhi opini publik terhadap suatu isu. Isu pembangunan Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK) pada 2020 pun memiliki spektrum pemberitaan yang berbeda antara Tempo dan Media Indonesia. Tempo yang notabenenya merupakan media bergaya jurnalisme investigatif diprakarsai oleh tokoh berpandangan liberal, Goenawan Mohamad. Tempo menjadi media yang cenderung menarasikan isu pembangunan TNK dengan sentimen negatif. Sementara itu, Media Indonesia milik Surya Paloh memiliki kedekatan dengan pemerintahan cenderung menarasikan pemberitaan tersebut dengan sentimen positif. Fenomena praktik ekonomi politik dalam pemberitaan kedua media massa tersebut turut menentukan gaya pemberitaan dan struktur teks dalam pengemasan pemberitaan pembangunan TNK. Perbedaan spektrum pemberitaan tersebut sejalan dengan kerangka acuan pembentukan teori tentang media dan masyarakat (Westley dan MacLean, 1957 dalam McQuails, 2010) yang menekankan adanya faktor-faktor penentu pemberitaan media yakni kontrol formal dan informal oleh institusi, motif institusi serta lembaga sosial lainnya dan adanya penggambaran realitas pada bias-bias tertentu sesuai ‘logika media’ masing-masing institusi.
Kata kunci: Media massa, Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK), Ekonomi Politik Media, Teori Pembentukan Media dan Masyarakat
Rent and Fees from the Shops of the Cherdyn District
in the 17th–18th Centuries
Authors: Kosmovskaya Anna 
Published: December 2023

The study of taxation of the population's trading activity allows us to consider the conditions for the functioning of the all-Russian market. Such a particular issue of tax history as the collection of rent from shops in specific regions (for example, in the Cherdyn district) has not received consideration in historiography. The author of the article examines the amount of receipts to the treasury from the shop trade of the population of the Cherdyn district in the 17th – 18th centuries. The financial statements of the provincial institutions are of interest to researchers of the history of the organization of taxation on the territory of the Cherdyn district. A publication based on materials from the Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts concludes that the shop owners paid their fees on time.
During the period under study, there is a noticeable tendency for the reduction of shops and stalls in Cherdyn. New rent barns and barns slightly increase the profits of the provincial institutions. The government's policy to reduce the number of
obsolete taxes put an end to the collection of shop fees in 1775. The author estimated the amount of proceeds from the shop trade. An analysis of the amount of shop fees allows us to conclude that trade from shops in the Cherdyn district accounted for a small part of the income of the district office.
Gabriel's Failed Revolution of 1800: Causes and Prerequisites
Authors: Shumakov Andrey 
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to a very little-studied topic of the Virginia Slave Conspiracy led by Gabriel and is the first study of this issue in Russian historiography. The present article analyzes in detail the causes and prerequisites of the failed uprising of 1800. At the same time, the author relies on the published materials of the trial and the works of leading Western researchers.
The first part is devoted directly to the history of studying this issue. Using historical-genetic and retrospective methods, the author traces the influence of foreign policy, domestic political, social, economic, demographic, socio-cultural factors on the formation of a socially explosive situation in Virginia by 1800, and
also identifies a number of subjective reasons and prerequisites for a slave conspiracy, such as: motives of personal revenge and banal miscalculations of the authorities who did not take proper measures. At the same time, the main emphasis is on comparing approaches and substantiating the complex of causes and
prerequisites in Western historiography.
As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the case of Gabriel's conspiracy, it is not just about a failed uprising, but about the emergence in Virginia of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries of a real revolutionary situation, the formation of which was facilitated by a combination of interrelated factors.
The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of American history and the history of the African-American people (Black History).
The Сonsonance of Saryan and Armenia in the Perception of Russian Poets
Authors: Pavlova Larissa , Romanova Irina 
Published: December 2023

In the local text proper names are always marked, especially if they have
a high frequency. For the Armenian text of Russian poetry, such a name, the
bearer of the cultural code is the name of the outstanding Armenian artist Martiros Saryan (1880–1972). Saryan and Armenia are forever «rhymed» in the perception of others. This «consonance» is played out many times in the mass consciousness, in memories, in criticism, in poetry. Saryan is usually perceived by representatives of other nationalities as the creator of the image of Armenia –unusual, but real. At the level of a lyrical plot, there is often a motive of discovering this country for the lyrical subject or a motive of insight. Rhymes in poems
serve as the keynote of this plot. The artistic potential of Saryan's surname, which turned out to be in the position of rhyme, lies in his characteristics as an artist: his expression, creative manner, colors, visual effects, ability to grueling work.
The Motif of Mental Illness in the Works of M. Pantyukhov (1880–1910) and А. Mire (1874–1913)
Authors: Kudritskaya Sofia 
Published: December 2023

The article studies the motif of mental illness in the works of two littleknown writers of the late XIX – early XX centuries: M.I. Pantyukhov (1880 –1910) and A. Mire (1874–1913). Pantyukhov's novella «The Silence and The Old Man» and Mire’s short stories «The Insane», «At Bicêtre» and drama «The Defeated»
were analyzed. These works were selected as they all are characterized by the motif of mental illness and psychological dissonance. The aim of the analysis was to study the characters showing symptoms of a mental disorder and determine
their function in the narrative. Having a long history, the mad hero type became peculiarly popular in the Russian literature of the named period as those texts reflected the perturbations of the turning stage of the history and a crisis state of
people’s minds those processes led to.
The problem of madness was addressed by both key writers and obscure authors. The writers under study might be interested in that topic because of their personal lives, too: both of them suffered from mental disorders and happened to be patients at a hospital. Paradoxically, despite their addled minds, Pantukhov’s and Mire’s characters grasp the truths which are unobtainable for mentally healthy people and, due to this, become social malady denouncers and – sometimes – moral crusaders. Apart from having a specific, «sick» view of life, mad heroes are extremely
vulnerable which makes them victims unable to resist the cruelty of life.
Life in the Occupied Territory during the Great Patriotic War
(Based on Autobiographies of Graduates of the Humanities Faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute in 1948–1953)
Authors: Shtatskaya Angelina 
Published: December 2023

This article is a review of the autobiographies of the first post-war graduates of the History and Literary faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute as a historical source of information about the events taking place in the territories of the USSR occupied by Germany during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. All post-war graduates witnessed and participated in the events of the Great Patriotic War. This is reflected in the autobiographies stored in students' personal files. The review of these autobiographies is based on the method of complex analysis of various sources and on the method of contextual analysis. A comparison
is made between the information provided by students who survived the hardships of the occupation regime during the war and the information presented in documentary and literary historical sources.
Regional Historical Lexicography: Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Koroleva Inna 
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problem of publishing regional historical dictionaries, which have not been practically compiled recently. The necessity of such works for the historical base of modern regional dictionaries of folk govors is substantiated. It is noted that regional dictionaries significantly replenish the
chief of the main ongoing publication – the dictionary of the Russian language XVI–XVIII c. The methods of filing information in regional lexicographic works on the historical lexicology of the Russian language are described. Attention is drawn to the relationship between dialectology and historical lexicology. The significance of historical regional lexicographic works for the period of the formation of national lexical norms, the Russian language in XVI–XVIII centuries is especially emphasized. The possibility and desirability of the inclusion of anthroponymic vocabulary in such dictionaries, for the foundations of anthroponyms may contain a unique dialective material that is not survived in the form of nominal names. All issues are considered on the material of the regional lexicography of Smolensk Territory, one of the Western regions of Russia, which has features of historical and cultural development. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by the analysis of anthroponyms with dialectic bases representing the samples of reasoning about the fate of dialect words in the history of the language.
The Description of Characteristic Facebook Social Networking and Sleep Quality in Medical Students
Authors: Tania Elly , Asnawi Evalina , Steven Willy , Meiliana Meiliana , Syarif Zulfia , Sarapang Dian Yulita 
Published: December 2023

Poor sleep quality that occurs in medical students is known to be quite high, one of the factors is the use of social networks. Objective is to determine a Description of Characteristic Facebook Social Networking and Sleep Quality in Medical Student’s Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University, Class of 2015. This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 72 respondents. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting of 3 parts Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), user character, and Facebook usage. Results: A total of (45.8%) aged 21 years and dominated by female sex (73.6%) and as many as (86.1%) experienced poor sleep quality. Conclusion: in this study only illustrates the character of the use of social networking facebook and sleep quality of medical students, so that in future research it is expected to be able to connect other factors related to the use of social networking and sleep quality in medical students.
Description of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Namasina Village, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Sutanti Yosephin Sri , Handoko Yusuf , Swity Aulia Fitri , Laelaem Sani Euodia 
Published: December 2023

Dengue Haermorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a global health problem in tropical and subtropical regions, as well as endemic in the world. The cases of DHF in Mollucas, based on data of Health Office has increased significantly. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of society about DHF. This study using a cross sectional design with a questionnaire as an instrument of research, conducted on 97 respondents, which is taken by cluster sampling. The results showed 83,5% (81 people) had good knowledge and 16,5% (16 people) intermediate, 89,7% (87 people) of respondents had good attitude and 10,3% (10 people) intermediate, and about 6,2% of respondents had poor behaviour. It could be concluded that a good or fine knowledge and attitude doesn’t always result in a good or fine behaviour.
Use of Vectors to Explore Visual Meaning Making
Authors: Alzahrani Bashayir , Alhuthali Mohammed 
Published: December 2023

The role of women in Saudi society has regularly attracted attention. To many non-Saudis the historic restrictions are seen as evidence of deep and fundamental discrimination and the complexities of how restrictions and freedoms interact overlooked. Since 2017, there have been a series of major reforms to the male guardianship system and this has opened up public spaces for women as well as ending the emblematic ban on women driving. However, in turn, this has seen contested interpretations with criticisms of the limited nature of the reforms contrasted with those who see them as a major and significant step.
This study looks at a series of images of women in public spaces in Saudi Arabia both before and after the recent reforms. The importance of vectors within the image as a means to combine different semiotic modes is the main research tool for understanding intersemiosis. This also allows a study of whether the represented actors are seeking to directly engage with the external viewer or if their focus is bounded by the image.
This stresses the importance of intersemiosis in understanding the individual semiotic modes in an image. However, it also stresses that intersemiosis, in itself, cannot explain the wider process of resemiosis.