bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bion et Beckett : les jumeaux imaginaires
Authors: Armstrong Mimi 
Published: October 2023

Wilfred Bion et Samuel Beckett, deux géants du XX e siècle, se sont rencontrés tout au début de leurs carrières respectives : Beckett a fait un travail psychanalytique avec Bion trois fois par semaine pendant deux ans ! Cet article cherche à mettre en lumière leurs relations réelles, imaginaires et inconscientes (de ce que nous pouvons en imaginer). Certains parallèles de leurs vies, certaines similarités d’idées, des façons parfois semblables de s’exprimer suggèrent des liens intellectuels et émotionnels profonds, bien que largement inconscients, alors qu’à partir de 1935, plus aucun contact n’a eu lieu entre eux. Les traces de ces liens et nos réflexions à leur égard sont développées ici.
L’environnement non humain de Searles, revisité à la lumière de la théorie de la pensée de Bion et à l’ombre de la crise environnementale
Authors: Magnenat Luc 
Published: October 2023

L’auteur met en perspective deux textes d’Harold Searles qui parlent d’environnement « non humain ». Le premier, L’environnement non humain (1960), étudie les mouvements d’humanisation et de déshumanisation inhérents à la clinique psychotique. Dans le second, Unconscious processes in relation to the environmental crisis (1972), Searles s’intéresse à l’environnement compris dans son acception écologique et considère la crise environnementale comme une conséquence de nos défenses contre le « non humain » en nous. L’auteur développe le sujet à l’aide de la théorie de la pensée de Bion et de concepts tels que ceux de désastre primitif et de clivage forcé.
Assumer une responsabilité relationnelle : un facteur de résilience en Australie aborigène
Authors: Moïsseeff Marika 
Published: October 2023

Parmi les mesures consécutives à la discrimination raciale des Aborigènes australiens par les Britanniques à la suite de la colonisation, l’une des plus néfastes a sans doute été de déposséder les parents de leurs responsabilités vis-à-vis de leurs enfants, dépossession particulièrement brutale lorsque les enfants étaient métis puisqu’ils étaient alors systématiquement retirés de leurs familles aborigènes pour être placés en institution ou donnés en adoption. Les conséquences délétères et persistantes en sont aujourd’hui connues et celles qui touchent la thématique de cet article renvoient au taux de suicide et, plus généralement, à la mortalité prématurée ainsi qu’aux troubles des conduites particulièrement élevés chez les jeunes Aborigènes, notamment les garçons. À partir du récit de la mise en place d’une équipe masculine de basket dans la communauté où l’auteur, pédopsychiatre et ethnologue, travaille depuis plus de 25 ans, elle met en évidence l’un des facteurs de résilience qu’elle a pu repérer : la transmission de la responsabilité relationnelle.
Knowledge, awareness and use of current practice of palliative care amongst physiotherapists
Authors: Yakasai Abdulsalam M. , Maharaj Sonil S. , Gidado Umar M. , Nuhu Jibril M. , Haruna Sani A. , Danazumi Musa S. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Recently, there has been a marked increase in the incidence of cancer, HIV, and other noncommunicable diseases globally. Thus, the demand for palliative care (PC), including end-of-life care, continues to grow worldwide. Physiotherapy has an important role in PC as it aims to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life by optimising independent levels of function.Objective: To assess the level of knowledge, awareness and current practice of PC amongst Nigerian physiotherapists in clinical practice.Method: Our study used a cross-sectional descriptive census-based method and recruited practising physiotherapists in Nigeria. An electronic questionnaire was used to collect data over 12 weeks, comprising 36 semistructured questions in four domains: personal information, knowledge, awareness and current practices regarding PC. Data were analysed using a pragmatist paradigm.Results: Of the 426 physiotherapists who participated, 50% (n = 213) had a postgraduate degree, 49.5% (n = 211) had a bachelor’s degree and 0.5% (n = 2) had a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree. The results also indicate that 73.9% (n = 315) of the participants had sufficient knowledge about PC, 80.5% (n = 343) had a sufficient level of awareness about PC and 66.7% (n = 284) were using current clinical practices in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients or those with chronic conditions.Conclusion: It was concluded that most Nigerian physiotherapists had sufficient knowledge and awareness about PC and were involved in the management of patients requiring PC physiotherapy.Clinical implication: It can be understood that a large proportion of Nigerian physiotherapists have clinical experience managing patients requiring PC, despite inadequate formal training in this field.
Clinico-microbiological Profile and Outcomes of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy
Authors: Eshwarappa Mahesh , Rao Medha Y. , Gurudev KC , Gireesh MS , Swaroop Asha , Suryadevara Saritha 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackground:Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy can lead to symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI), with increased fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. We evaluated the incidence, clinical and microbiological profile, and outcome of ASB in pregnant women attending our antenatal clinic.Materials and Methods:This prospective study was conducted on 3769 pregnant women in a routine antenatal clinic at a tertiary care center. Participants were divided into two groups, ASB and non-bacteriuria. Data were collected in a standard proforma and analyzed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v. 20.Results:The incidence of ASB was 3.29% (124/3769). Majority of the women were in the age group of 21–30 years (78.76%,n= 89).Escherichia coli(61.06%) was the most common organism isolated. Maternal anemia (30.08% and 2.93% in the ASB and non-bacteriuria groups, respectively), low birth weight (LBW; 42.5% and 27.98% in the ASB and non-bacteriuria groups, respectively), intrauterine death (4.4% and 1.4% in the ASB and non-bacteriuria groups, respectively), and preterm delivery (37.2% and 22.31% in the ASB and non-bacteriuria groups, respectively) were were associated with ASB (P= 0.001).Conclusions:ASB was associated with maternal anemia, preterm delivery, intrauterine death, and LBW. Early detection and treatment of ASB may result in favorable maternal outcome.
Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
Authors: Debnath Aninda , Salve Harshal Ramesh , Sagar Rajesh , Krishnan Anand , Kumar Rakesh , Kant Shashi 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Since 1990, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to India’s total disease burden has nearly doubled, but the number of psychiatrists has not increased proportionately. Even after two decades of District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) launch, a considerable treatment gap still exists for mental illness. The present study aimed to map all health facilities providing mental health services and all psychiatrists in district Faridabad, Haryana.

Methods:
The starting point was the information available with the DMHP and district health office. This was supplemented by web search and snowball sampling. All identified facilities were visited to map the mental health services provided. All the mental health care providers and health care facilities were mapped using “Google my Maps”. 2011 census data on population were used.

Results:
In Faridabad, 0.88 psychiatrists per lakh population were present. Most psychiatrists were concentrated in the urban area. The number of psychiatrists per lakh population was 1.1 in urban, compared to 0.54 in rural Faridabad. Clustering of mental health facilities was also observed more in urban areas (8.7 per 100 Sq Km) compared to rural areas (0.95 per 100 Sq Km) of district Faridabad.

Conclusion:
There was a scarcity of psychiatric manpower and facilities in the district with a distinct urban skew.
Ayurved Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Motor Neuron Disease)
Authors: Yogesh T. Kotangale  , Radhika B. Ghumare  , Sumedha Yogesh Kotangale  
Published: October 2023

Motor neurons are nerve cells that send electrical output signals to the muscles, affecting the muscles’ ability to function. Motor neuron disease (MND) can appear at any age, but the symptoms usually appear after the age of 50 years. It affects more males than females. The most common type of MND is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A 56-year-old male patient had heaviness and weakness in left lower limb for 4 months. The condition rapidly progressed in the 4 months prior and found difficulty in climbing stairs and swelling in the left foot. Gradually he developed slowness of speech hence consulted allopathic hospital and treated with glutamate blockers, muscle relaxant and physiotherapy. His response to allopathic medications found to be slow. The present case report deals with the case of MND and its Ayurvedic diagnosis and management. Difficulty in differential diagnosis exists between the conditions like Sarvanga Vata, Avrita Vata and Saama Vata. Upashaya- Anupashaya Pariksha is beneficial to solve the problem in differential diagnosis. Swedana and Matra Vasti procedures are found to be beneficial in the management of MND.
Purgation therapy (bhedhi) in the treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia and evaluation using Siddha diagnostic tool neerkuri and neikuri – A Case study
Authors: M Suguna , R Aravinda Senbagaraman , G Arthi , S Kavitha , S Priyadharshini , M Krishnaveni 
Published: October 2023

Siddha science is an immortal science, which has its origin from ‘Siddhars’. The Siddha system is mainly based on the humoral theory. The three humors namely Vatham, Pitham and Kapham. Any increase or decrease in the ratio of the three humors causes disease in the human body. In the Siddha system of medicine, diseases are classified into 4448 in number. Out of these Yugi Munivar classified Vatham as 80 types. The symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia come under this Vatha classification. The elevated Vatham is decreased by giving purgation therapy based on the quote ‘Bhedhiyaal Vatham Thaalum’. Agasthiyar Kuzhambu is one of the best commonly used purgative medicine in the Siddha System.Trigeminal neuralgia is one of the painful disorders involving the fifth cranial nerve and causes severe unilateral pain in the face over regions supplied by the branches of the trigeminal nerve[5]. The present study is conducted to know the efficacy of Siddha Purgation Therapy for the management of trigeminal neuralgia on the basis of the quote “Bhedhiyaal Vatham Thaalum”. A female patient of 56 years, diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia approached our hospital and got purgation therapy using Agasthiyar Kuzhambu for 3 days. Patient complaints were assessed before and after treatment with 1) Siddha diagnostic tool neerkuri and neikuri, 2) Questionnaire about increased Vatha symptoms and 3)Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scale. After giving Agasthiyar Kuzhambu follow up the patient she got relieved from their symptoms and got satisfactory results with the Siddha line of management. The possible understanding of the case and therapeutic protocol in Siddha has been discussed.
Ayurveda Management of Global Developmental Delay (Bala Samvardhan Janya Vatavikruti) by collaborative approach of Shaman and Bhrimhana Chikitsa in Ayurveda-A Case Report
Authors: Japang Ibamedabha , Rathi Renu B , Rathi Bharat , Varma Jitesh 
Published: October 2023

Background: A child with global developmental delay is unable to attain developmental milestones owing to brain damage which leads to impairment in gross and fine motor, personal social, speech, and activities of daily living (ADL). Aim and objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of panchakarma procedures in a child with global developmental delay. Materials & Methods:A 3-year-old boy was diagnosed with neuroblastoma and had undergone surgery 2 year back. His parents approached us with complaints of being unable to stand,walk,talk, & ataxia after surgery.There was a significant loss of gross motor function and strength in the lower and upper limbs. The patient underwent treatment with Shaman Chikitsa (medicine interventions) followed by Bhrimhana Chikitsa. In his 1st sitting, Sarvanaga Abhyanga, pratimarsha Nasya, Shashtika-Shali-Pinda Swedana, Shirodhara, and matra Basti were given for 15 days. Observations and Result:Assessment was done with standard developmental delay parameters i.e GMFCS-Gross motor function classification system. Significant improvement were observed in the domains of gross motor, fine motor, personal-social and language milestones before and after treatment. Discussion:Elimination of vataprakop is the first line of treatment, this is done by shamana and panchakarma bhrimhana Chikitsa. By combining the shamana, panchakarma and physiotherapy a significant improvement was observed, especially in the gross motor milestones as per GMFCS, sitting from grade-2 before treatment to grade-4 after treatment, in standing from grade-0 to grade-2, fine motor from grade-1 to grade-3, language from grade-2 to grade-4, personal & social from grade-2 to grade-5. Conclusion:In a nutshell, GDD can be managed by multimodal interventions such as Ayurveda procedures, medicines, and physiotherapy.
Role of Withaferin A in the management of breast cancer: A comprehensive review
Authors: Joil Dhanashri , Tavhare Swagata Dilip 
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes for cancer mortality. The conventional treatments are being rprted for many side effects which affects quality of life of a patient. Novel therapeutic and preventative strategies from the medicinal herbs are needed to reduce suffering, disease free survival, and mortality from breast cancer. Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Indian winter cherry or Ashwagandha) from the Solanaceae family is an appealing medicinal plant widely investigated for its breast cancer potential. Ayurveda treaties explained various formulations using root of Ashwagandha. Modern science explained uses of root and leaf in extract forms. Withaferin A is a promising anticancer withanolides. This review is based on in-vitro researches of Withaferin A on breast cancer cell lines like MCF-7 cells, MDA-MB-231, SUM159, MDA-MB-468, SUM149,SUM159, 231MFP supported by its mechanism, in-vivo studies and clinical records. Material and methods: This review is based on various preclinical researches related to breast cancer. Moreover, this review represents the effect of Withaferin A on cancer cell. Various articles including studies and description of Ashwagandha were reviewed using databases namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus. Result:Withaferin A significantly arrests the growth of many breast cancer cell in vivo and in vitro. Conclusion: Ashwagandha is a commonly available, cost effective natural medicine,possess anti-cancer potential. It can serves a add on treatment strategy for breast cancer management, chemoprevention, tumor suppression.
An open non randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Tachyspermum ammi powder - Oma chooranam in the management of moolam (Internal hemorrhoids) among out-patients attending Ayothidoss Pandithar Hospital, National Institute of Siddha, Chennai
Authors: Kannan Bharathy , T Lakshmi Kantham , R Meena Kumari 
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemorrhoid disease is the fourth leading out-patient gastrointestinal diagnosis in world wide. It arises from congestion of the internal and/or external venous plexuses around the anal canal.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of siddha herbal formulation Oma chooranam in the management of moolam (Internal Hemorrhoids) patients through proctoscopy and Hemorrhoid Symptom Score (HSS) before and after treatment.
Materials and Methods: This study was an open non randomized clinical trial and it was was conducted after getting Institutional Ethical Committee clearance. Patients (N=10) diagnosed with moolam (internal haemorrhoids) using proctscopy results, were enrolled in the study over a period of 6 months (from February 2022 to August 2022). Each patient received 3grams of Oma chooranam mixed in warm water twice a day, for 24 days and patients were followed up for 2 months. The main outcome measure of this study was efficacy assessment, which was measured by using Haemorrhoid Symptom Severity scores(HSS Score) on Day-0 (baseline) and 25th day.
Result and conclusion: Biostatistical p value using Wilcoxon signed rank test of HSS scores before and after treatment is less than 0.05. There was significant reduction in clinical symptoms having p value is 0.01 and hence it is clear that “Omachooranam” for the management of hemorrhoid the treatment was effective and significant.
Keywords: Oma chooranam,Internal hemorrhoids,Tachyspermum ammi powder, Siddha,
Bleeding piles,moolam.
Characterisation of Shirashulahara Lepa – A Non-Codified Formulation
Authors: V P Sreedevi , V Kamat Rajeshwari 
Published: October 2023

Background
The Shirashulahara lepa is used in folklore medicine practised as preventive and curative healthcare need in Kerala. The present study was aimed to validate the traditional medicinal knowledge through pharmacognostical standardization. Aim and objective: The objective is to create a Non-codified formulation called Shirashulahara lepa using two different approaches, and then analyze its properties and composition. Methods:The preparation methods of Shirashulahara lepa differ based on the base ingredient used. The first method involves utilizing Narikela taila (Coconut oil) while the second method involves the use of Beeswax. The Preparation of medicine has been carried out and the Physico-chemical parameters of finished lepa such as pH, Spreadability, Rancidity etc were performed as per API guidelines. Obseravtion: Detailed TLC fingerprint profile of methanolic extracts of the formulation and GC-MS of the selected Method has also been performed. Further in-vivo and clinical studies are also suggested. Result: The results obtained from the first method employing Narikela taila were superior.
Strategi Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan (Urban Farming) Tanaman Hortikultura Di Kota Sigli
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Bahtera Mahadi , Akmal Halil , Maisarah Maisarah 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari petani tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli dan untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam mengembangkan pertanian perkotaan (urban farming), serta menentukan strategi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Responden diambil dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu sebanyak 8 orang yang meliputi 3 orang pengurus dari petani tanaman hortikulrura di Kota Sigli dan 5 orang petani tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan (urban farming) tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli berada pada kuadran I, yang berarti bahwa pertanian perkotaan (urban farming) tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal dalam pengembangannya. Rekomendasi strategi yang diberikan adalah strategi Agresif artinya memaksimalkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk mendapatkan strategi pengembangan usaha yang dijalankan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan; Teknik Budidaya; Urban Farming; Perkotaan
Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran Optimum dengan Teori Permainan pada Marketplace (Studi Kasus: Persaingan Shopee dan Lazada)
Authors: Sitio Nanda Febri Yani , Zahedi Zahedi 
Published: October 2023

Gaya belanja masyarakat mengalami pergeseran ditandai dengan marketplace dan e-commerce yang mengalami pertumbuhan. Sangat banyak pilihan marketplace yang dapat diakses masyarakat dengan mudah. Dengan banyaknya marketplace ini, banyak yang harus dipersiapkan oleh setiap marketplace agar memenangkan suatu persaingan dan selalu mempertahankan eksistensinya. Dengan demikian, setiap marketplace harus memikirkan dan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Teori permainan merupakan satu cara yang digunakan dalam menganalisa strategi pemasaran tersebut. Teori permainan merupakan model matematika yang dipergunakan pada situasi konflik atau persaingan antara berbagai kepentingan yang saling berhadapan sebagai pesaing. Pada dasarnya teori permainan adalah suatu studi interaksi strategi antara pemain dalam menentukan strategi terbaik dan nilai yang akan diterima. Salah satu unsur dasar dalam teori permainan adalah pemecahan setiap kasus teori permainan, yaitu matriks pay off ditampilkan pada tabel matriks permainan. Dengan menggunakan program linier dan dibantu aplikasi POM QM 5.3, maka didapatkan nilai permainan optimal antara Shopee dan Lazada adalah sebesar 4,6666. Dimana strategi optimum untuk Shopee dengan menggunakan strategi campuran, yaitu strategi promosi, strategi voucher diskon, dan strategi kemudahan transaksi. Dan strategi optimum untuk Lazada dengan menggunakan strategi campuran, yaitu strategi harga, strategi promosi, dan strategi voucher diskon.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Double Moving Average dengan Double Exponential Smoothing pada Peramalan Harga Saham Perbankan
Authors: Dinanti Dara , Suryati Suryati 
Published: October 2023

Dalam upaya untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik, peramalan adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketidakpastian masa depan. Untuk menentukan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) , penelitian ini membandingkan dan membedakan dua metodologi peramalan, yaitu Double Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing. Untuk penelitian ini, harga penutupan saham sektor perbankan BBCA, BBRI, BMRI, dan BBNI dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2020 digunakan sebagai sumber data. Diketahui bahwa metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBCA adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE , metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBRI adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE , metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BMRI adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE dan metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBNI adalah metode DES dengan parameter dan nilai MAPE 1,83%