bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Urticaria post-COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nugrahaeni Ardhina , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas 
Published: January 2024

Background: Vaccination for COVID-19 has been intensively developed since the end of 2020. Its use must also obtain an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) permit. Some of the vaccines have been used including Sinovac, Astra Zeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and Sinopharm. In fact, there are many effects that have developed after the COVID-19 vaccination administration like local reactions, systemic reactions, and other reactions. In addition, one of them is urticaria. However, the existing literature has focused poorly on urticaria caused by COVID-19 vaccines.
Aims: This research explores the prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment of urticaria post-COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods: This study conducted a systematic review based on the guideline which is Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We searched Scopus, ProQuest, Ebsco, and Google Scholar databases from 2020 until 2022 for identifying the data regarding urticaria post-COVID-19 vaccination. In a nutshell, 9 studies were included in the systematic review.
Results: Only 28% of urticarial rashes incident among all cutaneous adverse reactions after post-COVID-19, it was higher among females and people aged 45-49 years old, and people with allergy histories. The most frequent reaction is urticarial following the COVID-19 vaccine administration. This concerns hypersensitivity reaction related to Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated, Immunoglobulin G (IgG), and sensitizing excipients in COVID-19 vaccines.
Conclusion: This systematic review raises the concern of hypersensitivity reaction that related to IgE-mediated, IgG, and sensitizing excipients in COVID-19 vaccines. Urticaria is the most frequent reaction after the COVID-19 vaccine administration. Attention to medical history and immunology/allergy consultation might be advantageous to assess the risk of allergy and the guidance of the vaccine.

Received: 9 May 2023; Revised: 8 June 2023; Accepted: 18 July 2023
The untapped skills of hospital pharmacists in South Africa: How can pharmacists improve service delivery in preparation for National Health Insurance?
Authors: Chuene Tiisetso Aubrey , Moloto Noko 
Published: January 2024

Background: The tertiary education of a pharmacist in South Africa covers a wide range of expertise; however, many of these skills remain untapped more especially at the public health facilities. To meet the National Health Insurance's goals, the role of a pharmacist is anticipated to change as they will be required to embark on a more integrative role by shifting from product-centered focus to a patient-centered approach.
Aim: The aim of this review is to explore the untapped skills of public hospital pharmacists as a way of improving service delivery in preparation for National Health Insurance.
Methods: A secondary qualitative technique using desktop approach served as the foundation for this research. The study used thematic content analysis to identify and analyse the roles of hospital pharmacists.
Results: The findings of this article indicate that pharmacists can play different roles within the public hospital setting to improve service delivery. The identified roles are: provision of Pharmacists Initiated Therapy, the integration of pharmacists into the wards, the involvement of pharmacists as part of the multidisciplinary healthcare team and the utilisation of specialities such as clinical pharmacists' services.
Conclusion: To improve service delivery and promote the idea of holistic pharmaceutical care, it is crucial that the hospital pharmacist delegate responsibilities and functions related to product supply to pharmacist's assistants as this will give pharmacists more time for patient-focused roles.
Risk factors for severe stunted among Children aged 2-5 years with stunting in Pontianak City, Indonesia
Authors: Suwarni Linda , Selviana Selviana , Vidyastuti Vidyastuti , Abdullah Asrul , Adi Pranowo 
Published: January 2024

Background: Stunting is still a major public health in developing countries, including Indonesia. There are many predictors that might contribute to stunting, including child factors, mother factors, household factors, and community. This study focuses on children and mother level.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with severe stunted among children aged 2 to 5 years old.
Methods: This study uses primary data in Pontianak City, Indonesia the data has been collected from January to February 2023. Respondents were selected by total sampling method. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate have been done using STATA 17.
Results: The analysis data revealed that 75.98% of children were stunted and 24.20 were severe stunted. The factors including low birth weight and birth interval were found significantly associated with severe stunted, other independent variables did not have a correlation for being severe stunted.
Conclusion: According to children's factors and maternal factors, the variables of low birth weight and birth interval were found to correlate with being severe stunted.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Amal Surya , Kamila Ananda 
Published: January 2024

Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus salah satu mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit infeksi terhadap kulit. Daun jamblang (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang potensial sebagai antibakteri seperti alkoloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan tannin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan sediaan sabun padat dari ekstrak etanol daun jamblang yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode : serbuk simplisia daun jamblang dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, ekstrak kental daun jamblang dilakukan pengujian daya hambat aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Sediaan sabun padat dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak daun jamblang yaitu F1 (5%), F2 (6,25%) dan F3 (7,5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun padat ekstrak etanol 70% daun jamblang dapat menghambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu pada ketiga konsentrasi. Sabun padat Formulasi 1 (5%) memiliki zona hambat 6,93mm ± 0,85, Formulasi 2 (6,25%) 8,61mm ± 0,99 dan Formulasi 3 (7,5%) 11,2mm ± 1,90. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga formulasi tersebut dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Dismorfia muscular en varones usuarios de gimnasio en la ciudad de Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Vivar-Chau Alejandro Enrique , Becerra-Gutiérrez Lizzie Karen 
Published: January 2024

La dismorfia muscular (DM) es el trastorno de comportamiento caracterizado por la distorsión de la imagen corporal > 52 según The drive for muscularity scale (DMS), el cual está relacionado con la satisfacción personal, que es el sentimiento de bienestar que una persona tiene con los resultados obtenidos en su cuerpo (1). Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en el 2019 aproximadamente mil millones de personas resultaron afectadas por un trastorno mental, entre ellos, los más frecuentes fueron los trastornos depresivos (280 millones) y de ansiedad (301 millones) (2). En este sentido, la presente carta científica pretende determinar la frecuencia de dismorfia muscular en varones usuarios de gimnasio en la ciudad de Chiclayo, Perú, en el año 2017. Se concluye que alrededor de la tercera parte de usuarios varones que asisten a gimnasios presentaron dismorfia muscular. Además, que la mayoría presentaron sobrepeso, hipertrofia muscular y dormían entre 6 a 8 horas al día.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA PERILAKU SISWA KELAS V D SDN NEGERI 1 KALIBALAU KENCANA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Suhardi  , Putri Rika 
Published: January 2024

Media sosial whatsApp adalah alat komunikasi online yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu penyampai pesan (pelajaran) pada pembelajaran daring (Matematika) dimasa Pandemi covid-19 SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Dalam pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp memudahkan siswa dan guru untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar namun juga memiliki keterbatasan akan interaksi dan pengawasan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga guru tidak dapat mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman materi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Menganalisis apakah ada "peran pemberian materi (foto/video)", "peran bahasa", dan "peran penguasaan materi guru" dalam media sosial whatsApp pada pembelajaran matematika dengan perilaku siswa (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) kelas VD SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh belas orang, terdiri dari dua key informan dan lima belas informan, menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data serta pendekan teori New Media/media baru (Pierre Levy). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Ada "peran pemberian materi (foto/video)", "peran bahasa", dan "peran penguasaan materi guru" dalam media sosial whatsApp pada pembelajaran matematika dengan perilaku siswa (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) kelas V D SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Pembelajaran matematika melalui media sosial WhatsApp dapat membantu siswa memiliki keterampilan berhitung dan mengetahui dan memahami dasar-dasar pelajaran matematika.
Teori Ekonomi Makro Menurut Abu Yusuf
Authors: Mursyidah Zein Ai Imas , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang dicetuskan oleh Abu Yusuf yang dituangkan dalam kitab Al-Kharāj. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada bahasan pemikiran Abu Yusuf yang merupakan ilmuwan Islam yang sangat berjasa pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyyah terutama pada orde kekhalifahan Harun Arrasid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulalitatif deksriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini yang dimana metode tersebut merupakan salah satu metode dengan memfokuskan kepada susunan dengan hasil akhir berupa penjelasan dengan menggunakan study literatur sebagai bahan pengumpulan data dan referensi. Kajian menghasilkan pemaparan bahwa pemikiran Abu Yusuf dalam ranah ekonomi Islam lebih menitikberatkan kepada ruang lingkup ekonomi Makro. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dituangkan dalam buku Al-Kharāj dijadikan sebagai kebijakan-kebijakan peraturan negara oleh khalifah Harun Arrasid.
The purpose of this research was to find out the concept of Islamic economic thought initiated by Abu Yusuf as outlined in the Al-Kharāj book. This study focuses on the discussion of the thoughts of Abu Yusuf who was an Islamic scientist who was very instrumental in the Abbasid dynasty, especially in the Caliphate of Harun Arrasid. This study used the descriptive qualitative method used in this study, where this method is one of the methods by focusing on composition with the final result in the form of an explanation using literature study as data collection and reference material. The study resulted in an explanation that Abu Yusuf's thoughts in the realm of Islamic economics focused more on the scope of macroeconomics. The thoughts set forth in Al-Kharāj's book were made into state regulatory policies by caliph Harun Arrasid
Competencias docentes tic para la formación de las ciencias sociales de los estudiantes del bachillerato
Authors: Llivipuma Pasato Angel Rodrigo 
Published: January 2024

Las competencias TIC se han convertido en un imperativo en el contexto educativo actual, los profesores deben desarrollar habilidades y conocimientos que les permitan aprovechar las posibilidades de las tecnologías digitales en el aula. Además, invita a explorar cómo las competencias digitales están transformando la profesión docente y promoviendo un aprendizaje más efectivo en la era digital. En ese orden, permiten mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza, promover la participación activa de los estudiantes, la preparación para enfrentar los desafíos y oportunidades de la era digital desarrollando habilidades de búsqueda, evaluación, usos responsables de la información en línea tendientes a construir una nueva sociedad de cambios y transformaciones en los diferentes ámbitos educativos, sociales, culturales, económicos, etc. Para el desarrollo de esta temática se realizará un estudio de diversos documentos, el cual permitirá el análisis de información relevante respecto de las competencias docentes TIC, por otra parte, se analizarán los métodos comunes utilizados en las investigaciones lo que permitirán obtener una imagen más completa de las competencias tecnológicas en la práctica pedagógica. Se infiere que el impacto de la integración efectiva de las TIC centrado en las competencias docentes genera calidad de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje, promoviendo la participación activa y a mantenerse actualizados en el contexto global, e integrados a una sociedad de conocimiento. En conclusión, las competencias docentes TIC permiten el repensar de la educación en el siglo XXI, y no solo en el dominio de herramientas, sino también para la creación, producción de contenidos acorde a las necesidades. Finalmente, es responsabilidad de la Administración Educativa garantizar que los docentes cuenten con las competencias tecnológicas necesarias para la utilización de manera efectiva.
The role of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat in preventing the development of reperfusion lung injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Dinevich E. O. , Danilov N. M. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: January 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effect of prior administration of the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat on the incidence and severity of reperfusion lung injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) in patients with inoperable form of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).Materials and methods. 70 patients with inoperable CTEPH were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n=41) – patients who had received PAH-specific therapy with riociguat at the time of BPA, Group 2 (n=29) – patients who underwent BPA without prior administration of riociguat. In the postoperative period all the patients underwent noninvasive artificial ventilation in continuous positive airway pressure mode in order to prevent the development of reperfusion damage of lungs.Results. Patients of group 1 received treatment with riocigiat for 6 months. At the time of BPA patients of both groups were matched for hemodynamic characteristics. In group 1, reperfusion edema above grade 1 occurred in 17.1% of patients, in group 2 – in 20.7% of patients, p=0.702. In group 1, manifestations of grade 3 reperfusion edema were found in 9.8% patients vs. 6.9% patients in group 2, (p=0.638). None of the patients in both groups had grade 4 or 5 reperfusion edema. Values of the index predicting the probability of reperfusion injury (PEPSI) were not significantly different in the group of patients who were pretreated with riociguat and in the group of patients who did not get PAH-specific therapy (p=0,588).Conclusion. There was no reliable evidence that administration of riociguat in recommended doses at least 6 months before BPA results in additional reduction in the incidence and severity of reperfusion pulmonary edema in patients with inoperable CTEPH.
Relationship of the frequency of detection of arterial hypertension and unfavorable infrastructure parameters
Authors: Gaziev T. F. , Mulerova T. A. , Bazdyrev E. D. , Indukaeva E. V. , Tsygankova D. P. , Nakhratova O. V. , Artamonova G. V. 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the associative relationship between the main parameters of the infrastructure with arterial hypertension (AH) in a large industrial region (Kuzbass).Materials and methods. The study involved 1598 people (from 35 to 70 years old) living in Kemerovo region. Blood pressure was measured according to the recommendations of the Russian Society of Cardiology / the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension (2010). The assessment of the territory of the residence zone was carried out according to the subjective opinion of the respondents about the parameters of the infrastructure (questionnaire Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). The format of this structure was highlighted, which was considered unfavourable according to the respondent's answer to the questionnaire.Results. In the course of this study, negative associations with a high risk of developing hypertension were identified for the following infrastructure parameters: inaccessibility of public transport (OR=1,84), remoteness of the workplace (OR=1,60), the lack of sidewalks on the streets (OR=1,66), the remoteness of the pharmacy (OR=1,64), the lack of pedestrian crossings that ensure safety when crossing streets (OR=1,48) and the absence of shadows falling on the sidewalk from the trees (OR=1,31).Conclusion. This study demonstrated the importance of studying the parameters of infrastructure and planning urban space in order to provide a healthoriented space for the population of a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
Indirect Detection of Decaying Dark Matter with High Angular Resolution: The Case for Axion Search by IRCS on the Subaru Telescope
Authors: Yin Wen , Hayashi Kohei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Recent advances in photon detectors have provided exceptional sensitivities to dark matter with high angular resolution. Motivated by this, we present a detailed study of photon flux from dark matter decay in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) by focusing on the detectors with arcsecond-level field of view and/or angular resolution. We propose to use differential D-factors since such detectors are sensitive to their dark matter distributions. We carefully estimate the differential D-factors of 35 dSphs. By using the differential D-factors, it turns out that the resulting signal flux can have a more than

O

(1–10) enhancement compared to conventional estimations. Based on this analysis, we find that the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS) installed on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope can be an excellent dark matter detector for the mass in the eV range, particularly axion-like particles (ALPs). Observing the Draco or Ursa Major II dSphs with the IRCS for

O
(
1
)

night will enable us to place the most stringent bound for the ALP dark matter in the mass range of 1 eV ≲ m

a
≲ 2 eV.
Evolution of the Magnetic Field in High- and Low-β Disks with Initially Toroidal Fields
Authors: Rodman Payton E. , Reynolds Christopher S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present the results from a pair of high-resolution, long-timescale (∼105
GM/c
3), global, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical accretion disk simulations with differing initial magnetic plasma β in order to study the effects of the initial toroidal field strength on the production of a large-scale poloidal field. We initialize our disks in approximate equilibrium with purely toroidal magnetic fields of strength β
0 = 5 and 200. We also perform a limited resolution study. We find that simulations of differing field strengths diverge early in their evolution and remain distinct over the time studied, indicating that the initial magnetic conditions leave a persistent imprint in our simulations. Neither simulation enters the magnetically arrested disk regime. Both simulations are able to produce poloidal fields from initially toroidal fields, with the β
0 = 5 simulation evolving clear signs of a large-scale poloidal field. We make a cautionary note that computational artifacts in the form of large-scale vortices may be introduced in the combination of initially weak field and disk-internal mesh refinement boundaries, as evidenced by the production of an m = 1 mode overdensity in the weak field simulation. Our results demonstrate that the initial toroidal field strength plays a vital role in the simulated disk evolution for the models studied.
The Decay of Two Adjacent Sunspots Associated with Moving Magnetic Features
Authors: Peng Yang , Xue Zhike , Qu Zhongquan , Wang Jincheng , Xu Zhe , Yang Liheng , Zhou Yian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The relationship between the decay of sunspots and moving magnetic features (MMFs) plays an important role in understanding the evolution of active regions. We present observations of two adjacent sunspots, the gap between them, and a lot of MMFs propagating from the gap and the sunspots' outer edges in NOAA Active Region 13023. The MMFs are divided into two types based on their magnetic field inclination angle: vertical (0° < γ < 45°) and horizontal (45° ≤ γ < 90°) MMFs (V-MMFs and H-MMFs, respectively). The main results are as follows: (1) the mean magnetic flux decay rates of the two sunspots are −1.7 × 1020 and −1.4 × 1020 Mx day−1; (2) the magnetic flux generation rate of all MMFs is calculated to be −1.9 × 1021 Mx day−1, which is on average 5.6 times higher than the total magnetic flux loss rate of the sunspots; (3) the magnetic flux of V-MMFs (including a pore separated from the sunspots) is 1.4 times larger than the total lost magnetic flux of the two sunspots, and in a later stage when the pore has passed through the reference ellipse, the magnetic flux generation rate of the V-MMFs is almost the same as the magnetic flux loss rate of the sunspots; and (4) within the gap, the magnetic flux of V-MMFs is one-third of the total magnetic flux. Few V-MMFs stream out from the sunspots at the nongap region. All observations suggest that MMFs with vertical magnetic fields are closely related to the disintegration of the sunspot, and most of the MMFs from the gap may originate directly from the sunspot umbra.
On the Seasonal Variations of the Ion Precipitation Down to the Upper Atmosphere of Mars
Authors: Qiu Xinzhi , Yu Yiqun , Gong Fan , Ma Longxing , Lu Haoyu , Cao Jinbin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We investigate the seasonal variations of ion precipitation, utilizing observations from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission spanning from 2014 January 4 to 2023 February 14. Our analysis reveals that a diminishing pattern characterizes the transition from Mars season L

s
0°–180° to Mars season L

s
180°–360°, manifesting as a reduction in precipitating ion fluxes. Additionally, we discern a significant influence of the crustal magnetic field on the seasonal variations in precipitating ion fluxes. Intriguingly, within regions where the crustal magnetic field exhibits a strong quasi-horizontal orientation, opposite seasonal trends become evident. The underlying physical mechanism driving these seasonal variations in ion precipitation is probably attributed to the mass loading effect that may decelerate the solar wind and influence the magnetic pileup. A detailed investigation is further demanded in the future.
Materials-Based Approaches for Cancer Vaccination
Authors: Sobral Miguel C , Mooney David J 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Therapeutic cancer vaccines offer the promise of stimulating the immune system to specifically eradicate tumor cells and establish long-term memory to prevent tumor recurrence. However, despite showing benign safety profiles and the ability to generate Ag-specific cellular responses, cancer vaccines have been hampered by modest clinical efficacy. Lessons learned from these studies have led to the emergence of innovative materials-based strategies that aim to boost the clinical activity of cancer vaccines. In this Brief Review, we provide an overview of the key elements needed for an effective vaccine-induced antitumor response, categorize current approaches to therapeutic cancer vaccination, and explore recent advances in materials-based strategies to potentiate cancer vaccines.