bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICATION OF THE UPDATED CATALOG OF RECENT IMPACT SITES ON MARS
Authors: Подобная Е.Д. , Попова О.П. , Иванов Б.А. , Глазачев Д.О. 
Published: January 2024

В последние десятилетия на Марсе были обнаружены свежие места падения космических тел метровых размеров. Примерно половина этих космических объектов разрушается в разреженной атмосфере Марса и приводит к образованию кратерных полей рассеяния (кластеров). Расширенный каталог мест падения космических тел включает данные о 1438 недавних датированных местах падения, образованных между 2007 и 2021 гг. В работе рассматривается большая часть расширенного каталога недавних датированных мест падения космических тел, для которой доступны данные о размере и расположении кратеров в кластерах. Данные расширенного каталога дали возможность оценить показатель степени в дифференциальном и кумулятивном инкрементальном распределении как 2.7 и 2.2. Полученная оценка степени в кумулятивном распределении ниже, чем предполагается в большинстве работ, но близка к оценкам, полученным по нерасширенному каталогу. Было предложено разделить места падения метеороидов на Марсе на 3 типа: первый - доминирующий главный кратер, второй - 2 наибольших кратера сравнимы и третий - 3 или более сравнимых наибольших кратера, все дополнены (или нет) значительно более мелкими кратерами. Мы предполагаем, что выделенные группы могут соответствовать различным типам ударников и (или) различным типам разрушения метеороида в атмосфере.
In recent decades, fresh impacts of meter-scaled cosmic bodies were discovered on Mars. Approximately half of these objects are destroyed in the rarefied atmosphere of Mars and their impacts lead to the formation of crater clusters (crater scattering fields). The expanded impact site catalog includes data on 1438 recent dated impact sites formed between 2007 and 2021. This paper considers a large part of the expanded catalog, for which data on the size and location of craters in clusters are available. Expanded catalog data provided an opportunity to estimate the exponent in the differential and cumulative incremental distribution as 2.7 and 2.2. The obtained estimate of the cumulative distribution exponent is lower than suggested in most studies, but it is close to the estimates obtained from the non-expanded catalog. In order to classify crater clusters, it was proposed to group them into 3 types: the first has a dominant main crater, the second collects 2 largest comparable craters, and the third has 3 or more comparable largest craters, in all cases largest craters may be supplemented (or not) by significantly smaller craters. We are assuming that the identified groups may correspond to different types of impactors and (or) different types of meteoroiddestruction in the atmosphere.
Impact of sex and gender on post-COVID-19 syndrome, Switzerland, 2020
Authors: Gebhard Caroline E , Sütsch Claudia , Gebert Pimrapat , Gysi Bianca , Bengs Susan , Todorov Atanas , Deforth Manja , Buehler Philipp K , Meisel Alexander , Schuepbach Reto A , Zinkernagel Annelies S , Brugger Silvio D , Acevedo Claudio , Patriki Dimitri , Wiggli Benedikt , Beer Jürg H , Friedl Andrée , Twerenbold Raphael , Kuster Gabriela M , Pargger Hans , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah , Schefold Joerg C , Spinetti Thibaud , Henze Chiara , Pasqualini Mina , Sager Dominik F , Mayrhofer Lilian , Grieder Mirjam , Tontsch Janna , Franzeck Fabian C , Wendel Garcia Pedro D , Hofmaenner Daniel A , Scheier Thomas , Bartussek Jan , Haider Ahmed , Grämer Muriel , Mikail Nidaa , Rossi Alexia , Zellweger Núria , Opić Petra , Portmann Angela , von Känel Roland , Pazhenkottil Aju P , Messerli Michael , Buechel Ronny R , Kaufmann Philipp A , Treyer Valerie , Siegemund Martin , Held Ulrike , Regitz-Zagrosek Vera , Gebhard Catherine 
Published: January 2024

Background
Women are overrepresented among individuals with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Biological (sex) as well as sociocultural (gender) differences between women and men might account for this imbalance, yet their impact on PASC is unknown.

Aim
We assessed the impact of sex and gender on PASC in a Swiss population.

Method
Our multicentre prospective cohort study included 2,856 (46% women, mean age 44.2 ± 16.8 years) outpatients and hospitalised patients with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Results
Among those who remained outpatients during their first infection, women reported persisting symptoms more often than men (40.5% vs 25.5% of men; p < 0.001). This sex difference was absent in hospitalised patients. In a crude analysis, both female biological sex (RR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.41–1.79; p < 0.001) and a score summarising gendered sociocultural variables (RR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03–1.07; p < 0.001) were significantly associated with PASC. Following multivariable adjustment, biological female sex (RR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.74–1.25; p = 0.763) was outperformed by feminine gender-related factors such as a higher stress level (RR = 1.04; 95% CI: 1.01–1.06; p = 0.003), lower education (RR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03–1.30; p = 0.011), being female and living alone (RR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.29–2.83; p = 0.001) or being male and earning the highest income in the household (RR = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.60–0.97; p = 0.030).

Conclusion
Specific sociocultural parameters that differ in prevalence between women and men, or imply a unique risk for women, are predictors of PASC and may explain, at least in part, the higher incidence of PASC in women. Once patients are hospitalised during acute infection, sex differences in PASC are no longer evident.
Effects of Coronavirus on Nepalese Economy
Authors: Dhungel Bashu Dev , Lamichhane Kul Prasad 
Published: January 2024

This article, Effects of Coronavirus on Nepalese Economy, focuses on the effects the coronavirus had on the economic growth in Nepal during the pandemic situation. The main objective of this study was to explore the effects of COVID-19 on the Nepalese economy and to provide some guidance to policymakers to minimize the economic losses from COVID-19. This study employed a descriptive research design to explore the impact of COVID-19 on Nepal’s GDP growth. The results indicate that the virus was found to be hitting these sectors hardest: mining and quarrying, industrial sectors, construction sectors, hotel and restaurant sectors, transportation, communication, and storage sectors. The expected growth rate of these sectors exhibits negative scenarios; however, the estimated growth rate of fishery, electricity, gas and water, health and social work, and public administration and defense exhibits positive scenarios.
When Is Genocide a Crime of Genocide? The Holodomor and the Katyn Massacre as a Crime of Genocide
Authors: Masło Krzysztof 
Published: January 2024

The Holodomor and Katyn Massacre are founding crimes of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc’s state. Their common feature was an attempt to annihilate nations and prevent them from achieving independence. Quite often, both crimes are called genocide, but their legal qualification from the perspective of the then international law is extremely difficult. However, there are solid grounds for qualifying both of these crimes, and particularly the Katyn Massacre, as genocide. As a result of the development of the law of armed conflicts in international law in the 1930s and 1940s, there was a ban on committing acts that the 1948 Convention defined as genocide.
The impact of social media on rural area: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Saravanan R. , Rajan C. R. Sundara 
Published: January 2024

The number of general retail visits has decreased worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals who previously used social media for commercial transactions now choose e-commerce. Social media allows clients to voice their opinions during crises, boosting product visibility. This study investigates the use of bibliometric analysis to shape social media use in "rural areas" to better understand "social media" in these places. Scholarly articles on rural social media share these findings. Scopus was used to collect "social media" and "rural areas" data. Social media use in rural regions was examined in 119 publications. These articles were used to identify patterns and predict the future. Multiple social media and rural area articles were used to classify and examine distribution states to find key research advancements and divisions. This study explored rural social media use and related research gaps. Synthesizing the findings provides a solid framework for future research. This study examines marketing research, focusing on social media and rural locations. It also discusses the value of social media journals for businesses, developing research trends and future opportunities in rural social media organization, and identifying critical business performance indicators. Rural social media's purpose. The capability framework can help find new marketing research avenues.
Penerapan Media Pop Up Book Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Materi Ayo Berkenalan Dengan Bumi Kita Pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo
Authors: Kamila Unialicha Syarifah , Sukartono  
Published: January 2024

Low student interest in learning is a cause that comes from teachers paying less attention to learning facilities for students at school, often we find that the learning that teachers provide to students is still very simple, this can affect student interest in carrying out learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation, supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the application of pop up book media in learning IPAS material Let's Get Acquainted with Our Earth in grade V students of SDN 2 Kalirejo. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach design. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research place was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo. The research time started from August 2023 to November 2023. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis techniques use data analysis steps according to Miles and Huberman which consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions. The results of this study indicate that by using Pop Up Book learning media on the learning IPAS, students look enthusiastic in participating in learning, students are more focused and active to answer the material presented, students feel happy with learning using pop up book media, the application of pop up book media has succeeded in motivating students, the material conveyed is easily understood by students.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICES ON CONSUMER LOYALTY MEDIATED BY CONSUMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Alamsyah M Haidar Ali , Asnawi Nur 
Published: January 2024

Studi ini dilatarbelakngi oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat bisnis kuliner Warung Bang Gentong Kota Malang yang terus memiliki dinamika cukup menggembirakan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan konsumen secara terus menerus sehingga tetap bisa bersaing dengan kuliner lain bahkan yang lebih besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Consumer Loyality dan Consumer Satifaction untuk produk warung bang gentong. penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan warung bang gentong. Metode non probability sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik sampling purposive akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan 140 responden. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk quality tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer loyality. Prices dan consumer satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer loyality. Produk quality dan prices memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap consumer satisfaction. dalam penelitian ini consumer satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer loyality.
Relationship Between Future Thinking and Prospective Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: El Haj Mohamad , Moustafa Ahmed A. , Antoine Pascal , Chapelet Guillaume 
Published: January 2024

Background: Future thinking and prospective memory are two cognitive processes oriented toward the future and reliant on the ability to envision oneself in future scenarios. Objective: We explored the connection between future thinking and prospective memory in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: We invited both AD participants and control participants to engage in event-based prospective memory tasks (e.g., “please hand me this stopwatch when I inform you there are 10 minutes remaining”) and time-based prospective memory tasks (e.g., “close the book you are working on in five minutes”). Additionally, we asked participants to engage in a future thinking task where they imagined upcoming events. Results: Analysis revealed that AD participants exhibited lower performance in both prospective memory tasks and future thinking compared to the control group. Importantly, we identified significant positive correlations between the performance on event- and time-based prospective memory tasks and future thinking abilities among AD participants. Conclusions: These findings underscore the connection between the decline in both prospective memory domains and the ability to envision future events in individuals with AD. Our results also shed light on the challenges AD individuals face when trying to project themselves into the future to mentally pre-experience upcoming events.
High resolution magnetic field imaging probe with two rows of TMR sensors for small defects inspection
Authors: Long Cai , Wang Yuanyuan , Dong Haoran , Tao Yu , Ye Chaofeng 
Published: January 2024

It is still a challenging problem to detect small defects for eddy current array probes, which requires the probes to possess excellent sensitivity, as well as high spatial resolution. This paper presents a novel high-resolution magnetic field imaging probe with two rows of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) array sensors. The bare die sensors are integrated on a printed circuit board by golden wire bonding technology. The two rows of sensors are placed staggered with each other. The data of the two arrays are merged into a matrix, in which way the image pixel pitch is increased to 0.25 mm. The probe employs a differential scheme to suppress the noise, so as to detect the weak signal of small defects. To highlight the weak defect indications, feature extraction and segmentation algorithms are developed. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method can inspect a small defect with dimensions 1 mm (length) × 0.1 mm (width) × 0.1 mm (depth) on a stainless-steel sample.
Long-term outcomes of plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Haridy Nourelhoda A. , Shehab Mohamed M. , Khedr Eman M. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Most previous studies comparing the effectiveness of Plasma Exchange (PE) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in treating Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) have focused on the short-term outcome at around 1 month. Objective: To compare the long-term efficacy of PE and IVIG at one year in adult patients with GBS. Methods: Eighty-one adult patients with acute GBS were randomized into two groups with a ratio of 2 : 1: PE ( N = 54) and IVIG ( N = 27). Patients were assessed with the Medical Research Council sum score (MRC sum score), GBS Disability Scale (GDS), and Functional assessment of acute inflammatory neuropathy (FAAIN) at baseline, ten days, one month, three months, and one year. Neurophysiological examinations were performed at baseline and three months following treatment. Results: There were no significant differences between groups in demographic, clinical, and laboratory data. Both treatments produced a significant improvement in all clinical rating scales in both groups that continued up to one year. There were significant differences in the time course of recovery in the MRC and FAAIN scales, with significantly more improvement in the IVIG group at 1 and 3 months, although there was no significant difference in outcome at one year. However the effect size showed measurable differences between the PE and IVIG groups across the different measures at one-year. Electrophysiological studies showed equal improvement in most measures in both groups at three months, with a slightly greater effect in the IVIG group. Conclusion: long term outcomes of IVIG and PE were equivalent. However the effect size showed measurable differences between the PE and IVIG groups across the different measures at one-year follow-up that indicate the superiorty of IVIG. There was also a tendency for improvement to be slightly faster in the IVIG group.
Multimodal feature fusion in deep learning for comprehensive dental condition classification
Authors: Hsieh Shang-Ting , Cheng Ya-Ai 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Dental health issues are on the rise, necessitating prompt and precise diagnosis. Automated dental condition classification can support this need. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning methods and multimodal feature fusion techniques in advancing the field of automated dental condition classification. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A dataset of 11,653 clinically sourced images representing six prevalent dental conditions—caries, calculus, gingivitis, tooth discoloration, ulcers, and hypodontia—was utilized. Features were extracted using five Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, then fused into a matrix. Classification models were constructed using Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Naive Bayes classifiers. Evaluation metrics included accuracy, recall rate, precision, and Kappa index. RESULTS: The SVM classifier integrated with feature fusion demonstrated superior performance with a Kappa index of 0.909 and accuracy of 0.925. This significantly surpassed individual CNN models such as EfficientNetB0, which achieved a Kappa of 0.814 and accuracy of 0.847. CONCLUSIONS: The amalgamation of feature fusion with advanced machine learning algorithms can significantly bolster the precision and robustness of dental condition classification systems. Such a method presents a valuable tool for dental professionals, facilitating enhanced diagnostic accuracy and subsequently improved patient outcomes.
Comparative study of abdominal CT enhancement in overweight and obese patients based on different scanning modes combined with different contrast medium concentrations
Authors: Gao Kai , Ma Ze-Peng , Zhang Tian-Le , Liu Yi-Wen , Zhao Yong-Xia 
Published: January 2024

PURPOSE: To compare image quality, iodine intake, and radiation dose in overweight and obese patients undergoing abdominal computed tomography (CT) enhancement using different scanning modes and contrast medium. METHODS: Ninety overweight and obese patients (25 kg/m2≤body mass index (BMI)< 30 kg/m2 and BMI≥30 kg/m2) who underwent abdominal CT-enhanced examinations were randomized into three groups (A, B, and C) of 30 each and scanned using gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) +320 mgI/ml, 100 kVp + 370 mgI/ml, and 120 kVp + 370 mgI/ml, respectively. Reconstruct monochromatic energy images of group A at 50–70 keV (5 keV interval). The iodine intake and radiation dose of each group were recorded and calculated. The CT values, contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs), and subjective scores of each subgroup image in group A versus images in groups B and C were by using one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis H test, and the optimal keV of group A was selected. RESULTS: The dual-phase CT values and CNRs of each part in group A were higher than or similar to those in groups B and C at 50–60 keV, and similar to or lower than those in groups B and C at 65 keV and 70 keV. The subjective scores of the dual-phase images in group A were lower than those of groups B and C at 50 keV and 55 keV, whereas no significant difference was seen at 60–70 keV. Compared to groups B and C, the iodine intake in group A decreased by 12.5% and 13.3%, respectively. The effective doses in groups A and B were 24.7% and 25.8% lower than those in group C, respectively. CONCLUSION: GSI +320 mgI/ml for abdominal CT-enhanced in overweight patients satisfies image quality while reducing iodine intake and radiation dose, and the optimal keV was 60 keV.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMBIMBING MANASIK HAJI TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN JAMAAH HAJI DI KUA KECAMATAN METRO TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Weni Anisa Ambar , Nandavita Alva Yenica , Vela Anggita 
Published: January 2024

In the implementation of Hajj ritual guidance carried out by East Metro KUA in 2022, there are still several managers who do not have a Hajj ritual guidance certificate. This quantitative research is expected to be able to answer whether the quality of the Hajj ritual instructors has any influence at all on the level of understanding of Hajj pilgrims in the KUA East Metro Region in 2022. This exploration uses quantitative illustrative examination techniques, using Likert scale poll. The exploratory information collected is then examined using statistical regression methods, to test the examination speculation. Judging from the test results using simple direct linear regression and the t test. The regression coefficient for variable X (quality of the Hajj ritual guide) is 1.004, a positive, meaning that the higher the quality of the Hajj ritual guide, the higher the level of understanding of the Hajj pilgrims. Meanwhile, the results of the t test show that the t test estimate obtained is tcount > ttable, namely 4.983 > 1.697 so that the Ho conjecture is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be said that the quality of the Hajj ritual guide influences the level of understanding of the Hajj pilgrims.

Keywords: Quality of Guides, Hajj Rituals and Congregational Understanding.
Abstrak: Pembimbing manasik haji dalam kegiatan bimbingan manasik haji yang dilaksanakan oleh KUA Kecamatan Metro Timur tahun 2022 masih terdapat beberapa pembimbing yang belum memilikinya sertifikat pembimbing manasik haji. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan peneliti tentang apakah kualitas pembimbing manasik haji berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman jamaah haji di KUA Kecamatan Metro Timur tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan sampel 32 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Untuk memperoleh data variabel X dan data variabel Y dengan menggunakan angket skala likert. Data penelitian yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik regresi, untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji t, maka didapat nilai koefisien regresi variabel X (kualitas pembimbing manasik haji) sebesar 1,004. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien regresi bernilai positif, yang artinya semakin tinggi kualitas pembimbing manasik haji maka semakin meningkat tingkat pemahaman jamaah haji dalam bimbingan manasik haji. Sedangkan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,983 > 1,697 sehingga hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan Ha diterima maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas pembimbing manasik haji berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman jamaah haji.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pembimbing, Manasik Haji dan Pemahaman Jamaah.