bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-DRIVING (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF RAISING LLC)
Authors: MESHCHERYAKOVA O. , KRYUKOVA M. 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the existing conceptual apparatus in the field of eco-driving. The choice of criteria for
assessing eco-driving is justified, allowing to reduce fuel consumption during vehicle operation and reduce the negative
impact of road transport on the environment. An eco-driving assessment system has been developed, which directly affects
the driver’s compliance with eco-driving rules and his performance, which entails monthly bonuses or fines. The effect
of introducing eco-driving is reflected: reduction in fuel costs by adjusting driving style; slowing down the rate of wear
and, as a result, reducing the cost of repairs and maintenance of vehicles. Also, the importance of training mechanics
and drivers in eco-driving is substantiated.
Josiah’s Reform and the Question of Personal Implication in Systemic Wrongs
Authors: Schwartz Ethan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The notion that societal injustices are systemic has experienced a resurgence in American public discourse. While this development is important, its potential contribution to justice work has been limited by the fact that it has not included a corresponding framework for conceptualizing personal implication in these systemic wrongs. This article offers a Jewish model for doing so by tracing the differences between the two biblical accounts of Josiah’s response to systemic apostasy. According to Kings, the discovery of a lost scroll prompts Josiah to realize his implication in the systemic problem and to take corrective action. According to Chronicles, Josiah is never fully implicated in the problem because he grasps and responds to it independently, before the scroll appears. The article applies this divergence to contemporary white American Jews’ implication in systemic anti-Black racism. This case study suggests that the story in Kings presents a more politically productive Jewish model for assessing and responding to personal implication in systemic wrongs.
La doctrina cristiana en la Consolación de la Filosofía de Boecio
Authors: Correia Machuca Manuel 
Published: December 2023

El artículo argumenta que en la Consolación de la Filosofía se detectan doctrinas cristianas en algunos pasajes de la obra. Se analizan pasajes textuales y evidencias doctrinales. Además, se prueba que la intención de Boecio se asemeja a la de hacer del género de la consolación filosófica un género cristiano, distinto a la consolación pagana de Cicerón y otros autores anteriores. Finalmente, se argumenta que la conciencia que Boecio tiene de sí mismo al momento de su detención y prisión es la de un ciudadano ejemplar, que se ve injustamente injuriado, por lo que requiere, antes que una súplica de salvación, o una meditación en que se resigna de su destino, una explicación racional de la situación del hombre en el mundo.
Algunos rasgos de la paternidad de san José: la relevancia de su ejemplo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Mallimaci Andrea 
Published: December 2023

El estudio sobre la paternidad de san José quiere mostrar la relevancia del ejemplo de este santo y su actualidad en el siglo XXI. Nos proponemos mostrar en este trabajo la importancia de la figura paterna, el lugar insustituible del Padre. Una de las razones de la crisis que vive actualmente la familia es la ausencia de esta figura paterna. La figura de san José, su vida simple, oculta, sencilla, así como sus virtudes, vienen ailuminar al hombre moderno que está desestabilizado en su identidad masculina. San José sigue siendo para todos los hombres y para todos los cristianos del siglo XXI un gran ejemplo de vida entregada y consumadapor amor.
Creación de la Red de Sociología de las Universidades Chilenas y reactivación de espacios reflexivos disciplinarios y gremiales
Authors: Duarte Claudio , Sánchez Ximena 
Published: December 2023

Una de las formas de resistir a los embates de la dictadura militar ha sido el desarrollo de experiencias sociales que vayan a contracorriente de la fragmentación que se quiso imponer en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. La Red de Sociología de las Universidades Chilenas (SOCIORED) es una iniciativa que contribuye a ese proceso, al constituirse como una instancia de articulación de las casas de estudio que despliegan la sociología en el país, la recuperación de los Congresos Chilenos de Sociología y la refundación del Colegio de Sociólogos y Sociólogas. Todo a partir del compromiso por un estilo de trabajo colaborativo, en confianza y atento a las preocupaciones del país.
A través de una investigación documental presentamos el proceso de conformación de SOCIORED y la realización de los Congresos Chilenos de Sociología desde el VI (año 2011) al XI (año 2022), como evidencia del aporte de esta experiencia a la resistencia de los efectos de la dictadura.
New Numerical Approach to Calculate Microstates of Equivalent and Non-Equivalent Electrons
Authors: Misha Shafi  , Saba Javaid  , Roohi Zafar  , Ahmed Ali Rajput  , Muhammad Mustaqeem Zahid  , Muhammad Daniyal  
Published: December 2023

A term symbol is used to describe atomic microstate states, which give the multiplicity and total angular momentum of the atomic state. Russel Sauder coupling scheme is used to generate terms of equivalent and non-equivalent electronic configurations. For equivalent electrons, the terms are calculated using Pauli’s principle, and the number of terms is limited and is calculated by the combination rule. The total possible electrons and total available electrons are used in the combination formula. In case of non-equivalent electrons, the number of terms are found by the permutation rule. The number of terms for equivalent electrons is less than the terms for non-equivalent electrons. The number of possible microstates for p2 and d5 configurations are 15 and 252 respectively. While the number of final microstates for 1p2p and 3d4d configurations are 36 and 100. In the proposed study, a Python programme was developed that generates the microstate according to filled and half-filled subshell electronic configurations for equivalent, non-equivalent, and combinations of both. Examples of microstates for non-equivalent electrons of configuration 1s2s, sp, sd, ss, 2p3p, pd, pf, 3d4d, df, 4f5f and for equivalent electrons of configuration su, pv, dx, and f y are presented.
Development and validation of video technology on preparation for colonoscopy in cancer patients
Authors: Morais Valdimeri Queiroz da Silva , Novaes Cristiane de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To construct and validate an educational video with an orientation protocol on preparation for colonoscopy in cancer patients. Methods: This is a methodological study divided into two stages, comprising the production of a video based on a printed protocol on the preparation for colonoscopy recommended by a reference institute for cancer treatment, followed by content validation by expert judges selected because of the adapted Fehring criteria. The Content Validity Index was used for validation, with a cut-off point of 0.78. Reliability was tested using the Kappa coefficient, with values greater than or equal to zero being considered reliable. Results: The educational video lasts approximately 7 minutes and covers the diet to be used on the eve of the colonoscopy exam, the medications used, prohibited foods, start times for preparation and the exam, and post-exam guidelines. 15 expert judges validated the content, obtaining a concordance index of 0.96. Conclusions: The educational video was considered valid by the experts, contributing to nursing in the preparation of cancer patients for colonoscopy. It is suggested that the video be evaluated by cancer patients in a consistent sample.
Teoria da Legitimidade: contribuições e tendências na Contabilidade a partir da literatura recente
Authors: Ascari Camila , Dalmutt Kruger Silvana , Vogt Mara , Lima Trindade Larissa de 
Published: December 2023

As organizações buscam estratégias para se legitimarem perante seus stakeholders, seja criando, mantendo ou reparando suas ações e práticas de governança corporativa. O estudo objetiva identificar as contribuições e tendências das pesquisas em Contabilidade que utilizaram como base teórica a Teoria da Legitimidade. Para isso, uma revisão sistemática de literatura de artigos científicos foi realizada nas principais bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, considerando os últimos seis anos (2016 a 2021). Os resultados demonstram como principal ponto de tendência a publicação de relatórios de sustentabilidade e do relato integrado pelas empresas. Ademais, observou-se a relação da Teoria da Legitimidade com a Teoria Institucional, Teoria da Agência, Teoria da Divulgação Voluntária e Teoria das Partes Interessadas nos estudos realizados na área contábil. Entre as abordagens da Teoria da Legitimidade destacam-se estudos com abordagem da legitimidade institucional e organizacional, bem como, pode-se destacar como contribuições e tendências as fases de aquisição, manutenção e reparação da legitimidade. De forma geral, a pesquisa ressalta a abrangência da teoria em relação aos valores organizacionais e as boas práticas de gestão socioambiental.
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF AMINOGLYCOSIDES AND β-LACTAMS RESISTANT GENES AMONG URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: REHMAN A , BASHIR K , FAROOQ S , KHAN A , HASSAN N , SHERAZ M , NAWAZ K , AHMAD J , KHAN MI , ULLAH A 
Published: December 2023

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a multifactorial disease with a range of pathogenic microbes as causative agents including parasites, fungi and bacteria. However, the main causative pathogen in UTIs is bacteria. The UTI is one of the common reasons for nosocomial infection in the community. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of UTIs followed by investigating the most effective antibiotics and the amplification of β-lactamase (bla-TEM) gene in isolated bacteria. The Present study was conducted in the tertiary care hospitals of various areas in Peshawar, Pakistan Mid-stream urine samples were collected from UTI patients. Inoculation of entire samples on MacConkey and Blood agar followed by urease, catalase test for gram-positive and citrate, and indole test for gram-negative bacteria was done. Culture sensitivity analysis for various antibiotics was done according to CLSI guidelines. DNA extraction and molecular characterization of bla-TEM resistance genes was also performed using specific primers by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. 117/531 (22.03%) samples were positive for UTI. Among these, most of the samples belong to female population 64.9%. In the age-wise distribution, the middle to older age group has the highest prevalence of UTI. 117 isolates separated with E. coli (62.4%) followed by Klebsiella spp (11.1%) and 7.7% of Pseudomonas as the most prevalent urinary tract infectious microbes. Antibiotic susceptibility showed gentamicin and meropenem as the most resistive antibiotics. Meropenem and ciprofloxacin were the most sensitive antibiotics. Molecular characterization showed 69/117 (58.9%) and 61/117 (52.1%) sample amplification for β-lactamase and aminoglycoside-resistant genes, respectively. It is concluded that UTI is a serious multi-pathogenic problem prevailing in District Peshawar. Most of the uropathogens show resistance towards different antibiotics based on the resistance genes detected in them.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadist Terhadap Kemampuan Baca Tulis Qur’an di MTs Darul Ulum Waru
Authors: Imroatul Chasanah Imroatul Chasanah , M. Sholehuddin Sulaiman  
Published: December 2023

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 tujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MTs.Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo, (2) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an di MTs.Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits terhadap kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an di MTs.Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian prosentase dan product moment. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan rumus statistika yaitu P=F/N x 100% dan korelasi product moment. Teknik pengampilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling . adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket (kuosioner) dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Berdasarkan Analisa prosentase bahwa Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MTs. Darul Ulum Waru menunjukkan hasil 85,94% dikategorikan Sangat Baik. (2) Berdasarkan Analisa prosentase bahwa Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di MTs. Darul Ulum Waru menunjukkan hasil 88,30% dikategorikan Sangat Baik. (3) Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Di MTs. Darul Ulum Waru.
Digital services as the subject of a contract for the provision of paid services
Authors: Мородумов Р.Н. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности и соотношение понятий «цифровая» и «электронная услуга». Представлены результаты анализа отдельных положений действующего законодательства России в части гражданско-правового регулирования цифровых услуг как предмета договора возмездного оказания услуг. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросу возможного введения налогообложения деятельности по оказанию цифровых услуг в России.
The article discusses the features and correlation of the concepts of digital and electronic service. The results of the analysis of certain provisions of the current legislation of Russia in terms of civil regulation of digital services as the subject of a contract for the provision of paid services are presented. Special attention is paid to the issue of the possible introduction of taxation of digital services in Russia.
Topical issues of responsibility for the rehabilitation of Nazism
Authors: Шелпаков В.А. 
Published: December 2023

Автором исследуется проблема увеличения случаев реабилитации нацизма, как в международной практике по данным МИД РФ, так и в судебной практике России. Попытки переписать историю Второй мировой войны, выставить государство-освободитель агрессором наряду с фашистской Германией влияют не только на взгляд общества на исторические события, но и на политическую обстановку в мире, вызывая негативное отношение к Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы ответственности за реабилитацию нацизма в уголовном законодательстве России, а также предложены пути решения имеющихся проблем.
The author examines the problem of increasing cases of rehabilitation of Nazism, both in international practice according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, and in the judicial practice of Russia. Attempts to rewrite the history of the Second World War, to expose the liberator state as an aggressor along with fascist Germany affect not only society's view on historical events, but also the political situation in the world, causing a negative attitude towards the Russian Federation. The article deals with problematic issues of responsibility for the rehabilitation of Nazism in the criminal legislation of Russia, and suggests ways to solve existing problems.
Placa Alfabetizadora Tridimensional Inclusiva (PATI)
Authors: Lima Aline , José Garcia Lucas 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo traz a temática da Educação Inclusiva voltada para pessoas com deficiência visual caracterizada como cegueira, possuindo uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando metodologias científicas para pesquisar e reunir subsídios sobre o assunto junto a metodologia de Design do Duplo Diamante, objetivando o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de artefato inclusivo que auxiliasse no aprendizado e treino do alfabeto formal por pessoas cegas, tendo como resultado o desenvolvimento da Placa Alfabetizadora Tridimensional Inclusiva: ampliando recursos inclusivos para a alfabetização de pessoas cegas, que possibilita ao cego a aquisição do conhecimento de forma menos abstrata e mais próximo a didática voltada a alunos videntes, possibilitando também o treino da escrita, contribuindo para a ampliação de recursos inclusivos para a alfabetização de pessoas cegas.
Using Scratch to Teach Coding in Massive Online Open Courses
Authors: Arantes do Amaral Joao Alberto 
Published: December 2023

In this case study, we present our findings regarding a massive open online Scratch programming course. The course, which followed a project-based learning approach, was delivered from July 4 to 30, 2022 to 186 students in Brazil. The students were challenged to develop individual coding projects. Our research goal was to investigate teaching and learning course dynamics. We followed a convergent parallel mixed-method approach. We collected quantitative and qualitative data by means of questionnaires. We were able to identify five intertwined feedback loops that drove the educational process. Our main findings are as follows: 1) The development of coding skills was driven by the effort of watching video-lectures, remixing of peers’ codes, and by sharing knowledge between the students. 2) The project-based learning approach created opportunities for the students to collaborate and exchange ideas.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM SỬ DỤNG THUỐC CHỐNG ĐÔNG Ở NHỮNG NGƯỜI BỆNH CÓ CHỈ ĐỊNH THỦ THUẬT CẤY MÁY TẠO NHỊP VĨNH VIỄN TẠI VIỆN TIM MẠCH VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Song Giang , Chu Dũng Sĩ , Nguyễn Thị Hiền Hiền 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu (NC) với mục tiêu chính là tìm hiều tình hình sử dụng thuốc chống đông ở những người bệnh (NB) có chỉ định thủ thuật cấy máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn (MTNVV) tại Viện Tim Mạch Việt Nam.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: NC mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu. Những NB được can thiệp cấy MTNVV tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam trong thời gian từ tháng 08 năm 2019 đến tháng 03 năm 2020. Kết quả: NC 294 NB cấy MTNVV thu được kết quả: Số lượng NB có dùng thuốc chống đông, chống kết tập tiểu cầu chiếm 36.4%, trong đó số NB dùng 2 loại thuốc chiếm 6,5%. Xung quanh quá trình cấy máy, NB được dùng thuốc kháng vitamin K và NOAC chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 13,3%, dùng thuốc chống kết tập tiểu cầu (KTTC) kép là 8,5%, chống KTTC đơn là 9,2%, Heparin trọng lượng phân tử thấp (LMWH) là 5,4%. Trong số những NB dùng thuốc chống đông đường uống có 33,3% tiếp tục duy trì thuốc NOAC, kháng Vitamin K, 64,0% tiếp tục duy trì thuốc chống KTTC kép, 63% tiếp tục được duy trì thuốc chống KTTC đơn và 18,8% được duy trì LMWH trong quá trình cấy máy. Khi cấy máy, chỉ số INR chủ yếu trong giới hạn an toàn (INR < 1,5) chiếm 96,6%, chỉ có 3,4% có INR ≥ 1,5 trong đó giá trị INR lớn nhất là 3,95. Thuốc giảm đau dùng sau cấy máy chủ yếu là thuốc giảm đau bậc 1 và bậc 2, không có trường hợp nào phải dùng đến thuốc giảm đau bậc 3.
Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a large-scale parabolic trough thermal power plant in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria
Authors: JOHN Akpaduado , OYEKALE Joseph 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the modern world, solar energy is one of the most mature renewable energy resources for electricity generation. Because of the growing interest in green energy and CO2 reduction, concentrated power technologies have gained prominence all over the world. Several parabolic trough power plants are currently operational in various parts of the world. However, despite the region's favorable weather conditions, Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa have yet to adopt this technology. To galvanize the integration of solar energy into the energy infrastructure in Nigeria, technical and economic feasibility studies are required. This paper presents a techno-economic viability assessment of a 25 MW Parabolic Trough solar thermal power plant for electricity generation in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. The System Advisor Model (SAM) software was used for the analysis, based on the validated technical and financial models inbuilt into the software. Results showed that the plant is technically feasible in Effurun-Warri with a capacity factor of over 35%, which compares favourably with other similar plants across the globe. However, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of 11.87 cents/kWh obtained is significantly higher than the subsidized cost of electricity in the country, by about 99%, leading to a negative net present value of the project. To improve cost, optimized design parameters of the plant should be adopted for performance simulation in the SAM software.
Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Moreno Arteaga Norma Inés , García Mera Silvia Magdalena , Maitta Rosado Inger Solange , Pico Macías Elena Paola , Mendoza Ledesma Néstor Vicente 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La Inteligencia Artificial puede ayudar a los psicólogos a evaluar la eficacia de los tratamientos psicológicos donde la IA puede analizar los datos de las terapias virtuales y proporcionar información sobre la tasa de éxito de los tratamientos y cómo se comparan con otros para ayudar a los profesionales de la psicología a determinar cuáles son los tratamientos más eficaces
Objetivo: el objetivo del presente articulo es analizar cómo influye la Inteligencia Artificial en los estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología.
Métodos: esta investigación posee un enfoque mixto, ya que se utilizaron métodos, técnicas e instrumentos para el procesamiento de la información desde una perspectiva tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la entrevista y la encuesta, se involucró a 15 docentes y 60 estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
Resultados: como resultado se logró integrar herramientas tecnológicas asociadas a métodos conectivistas y constructivistas, lo cual contribuye a que los estudiantes mejoran su rendimiento académico
Conclusiones: la Inteligencia Artificial tienen impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes porque mejoran el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje