bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND ACCEPTANCE AMONG RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA
Authors: ABDUL LATEF AZLIN SHARINA , FROHLICH DAVID , CALIC JANKO , MUHAMMAD NUZUL HAQIMI , RADZUAN AINUL WAHIDA 
Published: December 2023

The use of mobile technologies appears to be in line with the strategic goals in education besides facilitating and promoting learning anywhere and anytime. However, despite the realization of ubiquitous mobile infrastructures and practices in much of the developed world, a digital divide still exists in developing countries. This paper discusses the knowledge and acceptance of technology among primary school students in rural Malaysia. This study involved two rural primary schools with different sociocultural values; an aboriginal school and a rural Malay school. Questionnaires were distributed among the students to have their insight into technological knowledge and usage. Through the questionnaire, this paper describes the students' behaviour and responses toward digital devices and mobile learning. The different perceptions and acceptance towards technology between the aboriginal and non-aboriginal students are also reviewed in this paper.

Penggunaan teknologi mudah alih adalah sejajar dengan sasaran sektor pendidikan di mana ianya menyokong dan menggalakkan pembelajaran berlaku di mana sahaja dan pada bila- bila masa. Namun begitu, ketika kemudahan teknologi mudah alih dan kepesatan infrastruktur telekomunikasi dinikmati oleh negara- negara maju, jurang teknologi masih wujud di negara- negara membangun. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan tentang pengetahuan dan penerimaan teknologi di kalangan para pelajar sekolah rendah di kawasan luar bandar di Malaysia. Kajian ini melibatkan dua buah sekolah rendah yang mempunyai perbezaan nilai sosiobudaya; sebuah sekolah di perkampungan orang asli dan sebuah sekolah di perkampungan Melayu di luar bandar. Borang soal selidik diedarkan di kalangan para pelajar bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkenaan penggunaan dan pengetahuan teknologi di kalangan mereka. Melalui hasil dapatan daripada soal- selidik tersebut, artikel ini akan menerangkan berkenaan tingkah laku pelajar dan respon mereka terhadap peralatan digital dan pembelajaran mudah alih. Perbezaan persepsi dan penerimaan terhadap teknologi di antara pelajar di kalangan orang asli da sebaliknya juga akan diulas di dalam kajian ini.
How do different pathways connect the stratospheric polar vortex to its tropospheric precursors?
Authors: Köhler Raphael Harry , Jaiser Ralf , Handorf Dörthe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Processes involving troposphere–stratosphere coupling have been identified as important contributors to an improved subseasonal to seasonal prediction in the mid-latitudes. However, atmosphere models still struggle to accurately predict stratospheric extreme events. Based on a novel approach in this study, we use ERA5 reanalysis data and ensemble simulations with the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic atmospheric model (ICON) to investigate tropospheric precursor patterns, localised troposphere–stratosphere coupling mechanisms, and the involved timescales of these processes in the Northern Hemisphere extended winter. We identify two precursor regions: mean sea level pressure in the Ural region is negatively correlated with the strength of the stratospheric polar vortex for the following 5–55 d with a maximum at 25–45 d, and the pressure in the extended Aleutian region is positively correlated with the strength of the stratospheric polar vortex the following 10–50 d with a maximum at 20–30 d. A simple precursor index based on the mean pressure difference of these two regions is very strongly linked to the strength of the stratospheric polar vortex in the following month. The pathways connecting these two regions to the strength of the stratospheric polar vortex, however, differ from one another. Whereas a vortex weakening can be connected to prior increased vertical planetary wave forcing due to high-pressure anomalies in the Ural region, the pathway for the extended Aleutian region is less straightforward. A low-pressure anomaly in this region can trigger a Pacific–North American-related (PNA-related) pattern, leading to geopotential anomalies of the opposite sign in the mid-troposphere over central North America. This positive geopotential anomaly travels upward and westward in time, directly penetrating into the stratosphere and thereby strengthening the stratospheric Aleutian High, a pattern linked to the displacement towards Eurasia and subsequent weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex. Overall, this study emphasises the importance of the time-resolved and zonally resolved picture for an in-depth understanding of troposphere–stratosphere coupling mechanisms. Additionally, it demonstrates that these coupling mechanisms are realistically reproduced by the global atmosphere model ICON.
De aanpak van milieucriminaliteit in Nederland
Authors: van Wingerde Karin , Verbeek Sammie , Bisschop Lieselot 
Published: December 2023

Tackling environmental crime in the Netherlands. Lessons learned from the last decades
How is it possible that large industrial facilities sometimes cause pollution and nuisance for decades without any effective action being taken? In this contribution, this question is being answered by analyzing the historical development of the enforcement of environmental crimes in the Netherlands. Three elements play a role: the fragmentation of supervision, the information asymmetry between businesses and the government, and the interconnection with legitimate business activities.
Focus op criminaliteit in milieumarkten: het Dreigingsbeeld Milieucriminaliteit
Authors: Neve Rudie 
Published: December 2023

Focus on crime in environmental markets: the Environmental Crime Threat Assessment
The Environmental Crime Threat Assessment is published every four years in order to inform and support policy development, to promote awareness in politics of the seriousness of environmental crimes committed in the Netherlands, and to give advice on prevention. In recent versions of the report, a selection of sectors is analyzed with respect to opportunities for crime occurring for persons and businesses in the sector, often stemming from complicated regulation and shortage of enforcement. Two examples are discussed briefly. The waste sector has always been an important issue in the Threat Assessment and its predecessors, whereas manure fraud is a more recent problem.
De corrigerende rol van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht bij bedrijfsmatige vervuiling van de leefomgeving
Authors: de Jong Elbert , Faure Michael 
Published: December 2023

Corporate liability for pollution of the living environment
The Chemours and Tata Steel cases illustrate that knowledge inequalities often exist between companies on the one hand and citizens and government on the other. They also illustrate that despite clear signals about risks, companies are seemingly reluctant to take costly precautionary measures. Ideally, companies would be obliged to do so through public risk regulation. However, knowledge inequalities between companies and governments can undermine the quality of regulation. Against this background, the question arises whether civil liability law can play a corrective role.
Milieucriminaliteit en groene criminologie
Authors: van Uhm Daan 
Published: December 2023

Environmental crime and green criminology
In recent years, the harmful effects of human activities on the environment have become a central topic on the international agenda. While many harms against the environment have not (yet) been criminalized, more and more activities that were previously legal are becoming criminalized by law and that raises important criminological questions. This article will therefore discuss various forms of environmental crimes, the process of criminalization of harms against the environment, and the importance of a broad harm principle to understand environmental crime from a green criminological perspective.
Enhancing the Management and Sustainability of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes): A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Strategies for Implementation
Authors: Rares Joyce Jacinta , Mamentu Michael , Londa Very Y. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) have great potential in supporting economic and social development at the village level. However, to achieve sustainability and effectiveness, proper strategy implementation is essential. This research comprehensively analyzed the main strategies for implementing BUMDes, focusing on community participation, strict financial management, and business diversification and risk management. Research Objectives: This research aims to evaluate the extent to which community participation, financial management, business diversification, and risk management have been integrated in BUMDes as the main strategy for achieving sustainability. Method: This research uses qualitative methods by interviewing the Head of BUMDes from each village, the Village Head, and three members and administrators of BUMDes from three different districts. the data used is primary and secondary. The data that has been collected is then processed using the triangulation method. Results: The research results show that community participation is a central element in the success of BUMDes, enabling more inclusive decision-making and supporting sustainability. Tight financial management provides a strong financial foundation and transparency, while business diversification with risk management helps reduce vulnerability to external changes. Conclusion: Community participation, strict financial management, business diversification, and risk management are the main keys to achieving BUMDes sustainability. Its integration into the implementation strategy is essential to sustainable village economic and social development.
Legal Aspects and Role of Ojk In Bank Digital by Digital Banking Services During Post-Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyandari  , Sutrisno Putri Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of bank digital by digital financial services that are able to maintain bank secrecy and personal data security; and to analyze the application of prudent banking principles in the implementation of bank digital by digital services in Indonesia; and it also aim to analyze the role of the OJK in regulating and supervising Bank Digital by digital services post Covid 19 pandemic.

Research Method: The method in this research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, using secondary data in the form of: a) Primary legal materials include Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law No.21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, Law No.27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data, Civil Code, OJK Regulation No.12/POJK.03/2021 concerning Commercial Banks; b) Secondary legal materials include literature, scientific articles. Analysis of qualitative normative data, namely by interpreting data based on legal theory, legal principles and legal norms.

Results: Article 1 number 3 and 16 of the Banking Law and OJK Regulation No.12/POJK.03/2021 concerning Commercial Banks that every party carrying out activities to collect funds from the public in the form of deposits must obtain a business license as a Bank from the OJK. Indonesian Legal Entity Banks (BHI) can operate as Digital Banks and provide digital services. Article 40 of the Banking Law requires banks to maintain bank secrecy. Article 65 of the Personal Data Law prohibits legal subjects use personal data without the permission of the data owner. Article 2 of the Banking Law requires banks to carry out their business activities based on the prudent principle. Banks are required to apply “knowing your customer” principle in providing credit to customers or collecting funds from customers (Article 8 of the Banking Law). Article 7 of the OJK Law states that the OJK has the authority and duties to regulate and supervise banks.

Conclusion: the implementation of a digital bank with digital services is able to maintain the security of bank secrecy and personal data, because it is implemented based on the Banking Law and the Personal Data Law. Implementation of the Bank's prudential principles in digital banks with digital services by applying the principle of getting to know the bank's customers. The OJK's role in regulating and supervising digital banks in digital services needs to be increased so as to provide legal certainty in their implementation.
PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM SOB A ÓTICA DO ENFERMEIRO E ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Borges Ana Clara Ribeiro , Dos Santos Dakianne Carvalho , Vieira Maira Beatriz Barbosa , De Oliveira Maria Rita Paulino , Leal Cássia Ellen dos Santos Avelino , Vieira Davi Oman de Sousa , De Oliveira Giovana Pietra Nunes , De Matos Hiago Ferreira , Araújo Irene Suellen Dourado , Araújo Tássio Ramones Campelo , Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa 
Published: December 2023

A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), teve início no Brasil em 1979, pela enfermeira Wanda Aguiar Horta com intuito de distinguir fases e passos que compreendam o processo de enfermagem. No entanto, a resolução COFEN 358/2009 dispõe sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e a implementação do processo de enfermagem em ambientes públicos e privados, em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de enfermagem. Desde então, tem sido pautas de discussões para alguns autores que reforçam extensivamente a sua obrigatoriedade, porém muitas são as dificuldades para a implementação da SAE, não se limitando apenas à prática profissional do seu dia a dia, mas podendo iniciar-se durante a graduação quando o educador não consegue desenvolver de forma apropriada e didática para uma aprendizagem efetiva. Portanto, o intuito dessa pesquisa é a importância da implantação da SAE iniciando no âmbito acadêmico na qual irá servir para nortear o profissional de enfermagem. Objetivos: Analisar sob a ótica de Acadêmicos de Enfermagem e Enfermeiros as perspectivas sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE); Abordar sobre novas metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem durante a formação de acadêmicos da área de enfermagem, visando assim a aplicação da (SAE) dentro das instituições hospitalares; Identificar a importância do ensino da aplicabilidade da SAE no âmbito acadêmico; Explicitar sobre a (SAE) como instrumento de trabalho e pesquisa para o enfermeiro; Compreender sobre novos métodos de ensino (SAE) durante a formação acadêmica e verificar os parâmetros comparativos entre acadêmicos de Enfermagem e os profissionais atuantes na área sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE). O estudo apresentou resultados expressivos, como, os aspectos expostos a compreensão do uso da SAE por discentes, Sistematizações da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) sob a ótica do profissional Enfermeiro(a), ferramentas para facilitar a aprendizagem da SAE durante a graduação e a importância do ensino da aplicabilidade da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no âmbito acadêmico sob a visão dos profissionais.
Application of constructal theory for the construction of an arrangement of heated blocks inserted in a channel subject to flows with forced convection
Authors: Carmo Diego Mion do , Isoldi Liércio André , Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira , Errera Marcelo Risso , Santos Elizaldo Domingues dos 
Published: December 2023

This work shows an analysis of the construction of the geometric arrangement of blocks mounted on the surfaces of a channel subject to a laminar, incompressible flow, with forced convection in a two-dimensional domain. The construction is carried out through a construction function based on the system performance indicator, i.e., the heat transfer rate from the arrangement to the fluid flow. For the assembly of the arrangement, a methodology based on the principles of the Constructal Theory is used. To solve the convection problem, the mass, momentum and energy conservation equations are solved with the Finite Volume Method, more precisely using the FLUENT software. The objective of this work is to understand how the construction of the initial blocks of the array (N = 3 blocks) occurs in an area occupied by the channel in flows with forced convection and Reynolds and Prandtl numbers of ReH = 100 and Pr = 0.71. The best and worst cases for N = 2 led to an increase of 93.21% and 28.59%, respectively, compared to the N = 1 case. Results demonstrated that the construction that led to the best thermal performance was the configuration where there is the highest momentum between blocks (intensifying the convective heat transfer coefficient) and with the lowest interaction between the thermal boundary layers, which is in agreement with the principle of optimal distribution of imperfections.
Rejuvenating Kenyan Academic Library Services in the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Koech Rahab , Kimile Nancy 
Published: December 2023

Academic libraries in Kenya have invested heavily in subscribing to electronic resources through the Kenya Library Information Services Consortium (KLISC), an attempt has been made to install relevant technological infrastructure and to some extent ensured the utilisation of digital services and resources to meet the needs of their clientele. However, the COVID-19 pandemic posed a special challenge to physical library services. Academic institutions were forced to close down to reduce the spread of the virus and fully provide their services online. This paper explores the interventions academic libraries applied to provide their services during COVID-19 era with a view of rejuvenating library services in the post-COVID-19 era in Kenya. A systematic literature review was used a methodology for the study. The review of online published articles on academic libraries operations and services provision amidst COVID-19 pandemic was conducted with a view to identifying global interventions to help rejuvenate academic library services in Kenya in post COVID-19 era. Findings of this study shows thatglobally, academic libraries adopted varied online strategies to provide services. Some of these include, document delivery via email, use of VPN to access online resources, mobile apps, web-based live chat, interactive social media platforms and online meeting applications such as google class, google meet, zoom, webinars. The finding provides key insights to varied media utilized in library operations and services. Challenge that hindered optimum utilisation of the service include lack of adequate information technology infrastructure and devices, limited budgets, insufficient digital competences, and inadequate digital policies. This paper recommends development of library digital policies on use of digital resources, re-prioritize enhanced library budgets to increase e-services provision, build capacity of library staff and users and invest in appropriate IT infrastructure in order to reposition library services appropriately in the post COVID-19 era and beyond
« Contre la chance à l’Est* » : le dispositif pénal du territoire Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Authors: Gilbert Izara , Bourdages Jade 
Published: December 2023

En se basant sur une recherche qui s’intéresse à l’expérience de la stigmatisation territoriale vécue par les jeunes de Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles dans le cadre du dispositif pénal, cet article souhaite illustrer les liens qui existent entre les particularités objectives et symboliques d’un territoire et leur incidence sur les individus. À partir d’entretiens réalisés auprès de 15 jeunes et intervenants qui habitent l’arrondissement, les données révèlent que les rapports sociaux du territoire sont fortement conditionnés par un imaginaire associé à la délinquance, et que les jeunes Noir·e·s sont spécifiquement ciblé·e·s par les discours et les interventions répressives indépendamment du fait qu’ils et elles soient judiciarisé·e·s ou non. Nous développons ainsi une lecture du dispositif pénal qui résulte des processus de stigmatisation et qui se reproduit à travers toutes les relations sociales quotidiennement et dont les logiques de relégation spatiale et de fermeture sociale modulent les trajectoires et les opportunités.
Escala autoperceção da flexibilidade cognitiva (EFC): validação para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Dias Gomes Samantha Ravena , De Oliveira Ana Raquel , Andrade Carvalho Thayro 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar a validação do instrumento Escala Autopercecção da Flexibilidade Cognitiva (EFC) em uma amostra de estudantes universitários brasileiros. O estudo foi constituído pelas seguintes etapas: tradução, retrotradução (tradução reversa – Backtranslation), revisão por comitê de especialistas, estudo-piloto e verificação dos parâmetros psicométricos por meio de dois estudos. Deste modo no Estudo 1 foi realizada Análise Fatorial Exploratória, com amostra de 200 participantes de instituição pública com idades entre 18 e 35 anos (M = 22,99; DP = 4,96) e no Estudo 2 Análise Confirmatória dos dados obtidos da amostra de 200 participantes de instituição privada com idades entre 18 a 35 anos (M = 20,84; DP = 5,66). A EFC apresentou estrutura adequada para uso no contexto brasileiro, com estrutura bifatorial (fator 1: dimensão estratégias funcionais e fator 2: dimensão percepção das situações) e índices gerais de consistência interna adequados (α = 0,80 e ω= 0,81). Os resultados evidenciaram satisfatórios índices de ajuste, confirmando a estrutura bifatorial [CFI = 0,90, TLI = 0,88, RMSEA = 0,06] com cargas fatoriais variando de 0,383 a 0,752 no fator 1 e de 0,372 a 0,533 no fator 2, para o total de 10 itens ao final das análises. Considera-se que os objetivos propostos foram alcançados, oferecendo uma medida com extensas evidências de validade, de rápida e fácil aplicação, fato que poderá viabilizar sua inserção em estudos futuros, contribuindo para avanços no conhecimento científico relacionado a instrumentos que avaliem a flexibilidade cognitiva. Palavras-chave: Flexibilidade Cognitiva; Estudantes Universitários; Instrumento;
Anabolic metabolism of autotoxic substance coumarins in plants
Authors: Wu Bei , Shi Shangli , Zhang Huihui , Lu Baofu , Nan Pan , A Yun 
Published: December 2023

Background
Autotoxicity is an intraspecific manifestation of allelopathy in plant species. The specialized metabolites and their derivatives that cause intraspecific allelopathic inhibition in the plant are known as autotoxic substances. Consequently, autotoxic substances production seriously affects the renewal and stability of ecological communities.

Methods
This article systematically summarizes the types of autotoxic substances present in different plants. They mainly include phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and nitrogenous organic compounds. Phenolic coumarins are the main autotoxic substances in many plants. Therefore, we also discuss differences in coumarin types and content among plant varieties, developmental stages, and tissue parts, as well as their mechanisms of autotoxicity. In addition, we review the metabolic pathways involved in coumarin biosynthesis, the key enzymes, genes, and transcription factors, as well as factors affecting coumarin biosynthesis.

Results
Coumarin biosynthesis involves three stages: (1) the formation of the coumarin nucleus; (2) acylation, hydroxylation, and cyclization; (3) structural modification. The key enzymes involved in the coumarin nuclear formation stage include PAL, C4H, 4CL, HCT, CAOMT, COSY, F6’H, and CCoAOMT1, and the key genes involved include BGA, CYP450 and MDR, among others. Ortho-hydroxylation is a key step in coumarin biosynthesis and PS, COSY and S8H are the key enzymes involved in this process. Finally, UGTs are responsible for the glycosylation modification of coumarins, and the MaUGT gene may therefore be involved in coumarin biosynthesis.

Conclusion
It is important to elucidate the autotoxicity and anabolic mechanisms of coumarins to create new germplasms that produce fewer autotoxic substances.