bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis penerapan e-faktur pajak oleh pengusaha kena pajak di KPP Pratama Manado
Authors: Repi Imiko Elissa , Elim Inggriani , Wangkar Anneke 
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian tax reform has made significant changes to the tax administration system, including replacing paper tax invoices with electronic invoices (e-Invoices).This research analyses the implementation of Tax e-Invoices by Taxable Entrepreneurs in reporting their Value Added Tax (VAT) Periodic Tax Returns at KPP Pratama Manado.The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study approach. The results of the research at KPP Pratama Manado show that the implementation of e-invoices has been successful, making it easier for KPP Pratama and Taxable Entrepreneurs. There are still some obstacles, such as network constraints and some Taxable Entrepreneurs' lack of understanding, but these can be overcome by KPP Pratama Manado. The use of e-invoices in reporting the current VAT period is effective in improving Taxable Entrepreneurs' compliance, as shown by the year-on-year compliance rate. In 2022, the rate was 91.86%, and in 2023, it was 92.92%.
Interfaith Marriage in Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia: A Study of the Conditions and Pillars
Authors: Albab Muhammad Ulil , Izzuddin Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Interfaith marriage is one of the controversial legal issues in Indonesia. Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regulate the conditions and pillars of marriage differently, especially concerning the legitimacy of marriage between adherents of different religions. This research aims to compare the provisions of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regarding the conditions and pillars of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. The two main variables of the research are the valid conditions of marriage and the pillars of marriage. Through a normative juridical approach and comparative law analysis, this research examines primary legal sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, and legislation, as well as secondary data from literature studies and court decisions related to the issue. The research results show convergence and divergence in these two legal systems. Islamic Law is stricter in limiting interfaith marriage, especially for Muslim women. At the same time, Indonesian Positive Law provides more flexible interpretation through administrative mechanisms such as marriage registration and temporary religious conversion. This research highlights the importance of synergy between religious law and state law in addressing interfaith marriage issues in Indonesia, as well as the social and legal impacts arising from the differences in regulations. Thus, this research contributes to developing more comprehensive marriage regulations in Indonesia.

Keywords: Interfaith marriage, Islamic Law, Positive Law, marriage requirements, pillars of marriage.
Integration of Islamic Values in Learning Methods: Building Character and Spirituality in the Digital Era
Authors: Juwairiyah Juwairiyah , Fanani Zainuddin 
Published: January 2025

Islamic education is more than just a knowledge transfer process; it is a profound effort to shape individual character and spirituality. In this context, learning methods are crucial in applying religious and moral values in daily life. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature analysis, demonstrating that integrating Islamic values as a fundamental basis for forming the personalities of the young Muslim generation is vital. Learning methods that focus on the Quran, Hadith, and scientific literature not only enable students to deeply understand religious teachings but also to develop strong moral and spiritual character. The role of technology in Islamic education is also discussed, highlighting the use of online platforms and applications that broaden access and deepen understanding of Islamic values in today's digital era. The implications of this research for educators emphasize the need for developing teaching methods aligned with Islamic values, while for education policymakers, it indicates the necessity of inclusive policies that accommodate moral values within the national education system. These steps are expected to foster a more ethical society that respects religious values in various aspects of life, in line with the holistic and sustainable vision of Islamic education.

Keywords: Islamic Education, Learning Methods, Character, Technology.
Globalization Impact on 21st Century Educational Leadership: Challenges and Adaptation in Pakistan
Authors: Farhat Nasir  , Amjad Hussain Bhatti  , Muhammad Zubair  , Muhammad Sarfaraz  , Ghulam Miran  
Published: January 2025

Effective educational leadership requires a combination of strategic planning, instructional oversight, and interpersonal skills to create inclusive, adaptive, and dynamic educational environments. Present research study aims to explore the impact of globalization on 21st century educational leadership, practices on the implementation of educational reforms, challenges, adaptation strategies in the context of Pakistan. A systematic review-based qualitative approach has been adopted to examine the impact of globalization on 21st century educational leadership, challenges and adaptation in the context of Pakistan. The literature search was structured using specific terms relevant to the research topic through using databases and search engines such as Taylor and Francis Online, Research Gate, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and ERIC. Selected articles were evaluated using established quality frameworks, considering research objectives clarity, methodological rigor, and contributions to understanding educational leadership, challenges and adaptation strategies. Techniques such as cross-referencing and data triangulation were employed to reduce bias and ensure a comprehensive synthesis. This study concludes that there is an urgent need for systemic reforms to address implementation gaps and policy disparities, strengthening governance structures and accountability mechanism to ensure that policies translate into tangible outcomes. This also requires reducing corruption and political interference while empowering educational leaders through capacity-building, addressing provincial disparities that necessitates targeted interventions for underprivileged regions, including increased resource allocation and infrastructure development.
The Influence of the Media on Political Decisions
Authors: Layla Albadri  
Published: January 2025

The news media's function in contemporary political philosophy is restricted to acting as a go-between for the public and their representatives rather than as a rival source of political power. However, even while politicians continue to make official decisions, the media controls their space. Over the past few decades, political campaigns have evolved in character. In the early 1900s, newspapers were the only media with political influence; they were modified to reflect the impact of radio media on politics. Social media now affects us; later, television influenced society's politics. In addition to elections and political campaigns, social media significantly influences how society thinks about politics. Many researchers' opinions that examined the connection between politics and the media are the main subject of this narrative review and concluded that the leading media, whether they are referred to as "liberal" or "conservative," are vast corporations that are linked to and owned by even more giant conglomerates. They offer a commodity for sale to a market, just like other businesses. Social media has revolutionized politics by providing channels for involvement, mobilization, and interaction that were impossible decades ago. The media significantly impacts politics, elections, and campaigns by determining the critical topics, which candidates will receive the most attention, and what standards they should apply when assessing candidates.
enguasaan TPACK & Kemampuan Abad 21 Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Perspektif Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Ajeng Rara Veronica  , Taryono  , Septi Ayu Puspita N  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor pentingnya penguasaan TPACK dan kemampuan abad 21 bagi guru sekolah dasar yang profesional dalam perspektif kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian studi pustaka. Adapun tahapan penelitiannya terdiri dari pengumpulan data melalui buku dan jurnal, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena penguasaan TPACK dan kemampuan abad 21 sangat dibutuhkan bagi guru sekolah dasar untuk mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum merdeka dinilai sangat sesuai dengan tuntutan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan pada abad 21. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dibutuhkan guru sekolah dasar yang berkompetensi (profesional, pedagogik, kepribadian, dan sosial). Selain itu, guru sekolah dasar hendaknya juga mempunyai dan dapat mengimplementasikan penguasaan TPACK, kemampuan 4C, dan pendekatan HOTS dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan kemampuan tersebut, diharapkan dapat menciptakan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yang merdeka, mandiri, kreatif, menyenangkan dan bermakna.
Family Budgets and Living Standards in 1924 Catalonia (Spain)
Authors: Borderías Mondéjar Cristina , Palau Elcacho Lisard , Pujadas-Mora Joana Maria 
Published: January 2025

This article reconstructs household budgets during the first phase of the family life cycle in 24 municipalities representing different economic development models and in twelve industrial colonies in the provinces of Barcelona and Girona in 1924. Based on wage declarations recorded in the municipal registers of that year and the reconstruction of a “respectability” basket of goods, the article aims to determine the purchasing power of various social strata. For this purpose, the HISCO and HISCLASS occupational and social classification systems were used, alongside an analysis grounded in descriptive and multivariable statistics.
Este artículo reconstruye los presupuestos de los hogares en la primera fase del ciclo de vida familiar en 24 municipios representativos de distintos modelos de desarrollo económico y en doce colonias industriales de las provincias de Barcelona y Girona, en 1924. A partir de las declaraciones salariales registradas en los padrones municipales de ese año, y de la reconstrucción de una cesta de la compra de respetabilidad, el objetivo del artículo es determinar la capacidad adquisitiva de los diversos estratos sociales. Para ello se ha utilizado la clasificación ocupacional y social HISCO e HISCLASS y un análisis basado en estadística descriptica y multivariable.
Family incomes in the industrial periphery. The urban centres of rural Mallorca and the Menorcan cities, ca. 1920-30
Authors: Morey Tous Antònia , Seguí Beltrán Andreu , Pujadas-Mora Joana Maria , Jover-Avellà Gabriel 
Published: January 2025

This article estimates the income of working families in the rural manufacturing and agricultural districts of Mallorca and Menorca. It focuses on day labourer households consisting of a conjugal unit and dependent children (classified as type 3b in Laslett’s classification), a life stage marked by vulnerability. With this focus, we examine the relative contribution of the male head’s income in working-class households and explore whether contemporary socioeconomic changes affected manufacturing or rural families more profoundly. The findings highlight the significant challenges most households faced in purchasing basic goods, demonstrating that male income alone was insufficient to ensure family subsistence. This underscores the critical role of subsistence production, particularly within rural communities, as a form of shadow income that played a pivotal role in sustaining these households.
Este artículo estima los ingresos de las familias trabajadoras de los distritos rurales manufactureros y agrícolas de Mallorca y Menorca. Se centra en los hogares de jornaleros formados por una unidad conyugal e hijos a cargo (clasificados como tipo 3b en la clasificación de Laslett), una etapa de la vida marcada por una especial vulnerabilidad. Con este enfoque, examinamos la contribución relativa de los ingresos del jefe masculino en los hogares de clase trabajadora y exploramos si los cambios socioeconómicos contemporáneos afectaron más profundamente a las familias manufactureras o rurales. Los resultados ponen de relieve los importantes desafíos a los que se enfrentaron la mayoría de los hogares para comprar bienes básicos, lo que demuestra que los ingresos masculinos por sí solos fueron insuficientes para garantizar la subsistencia familiar. Esto subraya el papel fundamental de la producción de subsistencia, particularmente dentro de las comunidades rurales, como una forma de ingreso en la sombra que desempeñó un papel fundamental en el sostenimiento de estos hogares.
Wages and family strategies in Spanish mining in the 1920s. Río Tinto
Authors: Trescastro López Eva María , Martínez Soto Ángel Pascual , Pérez de Perceval Verde Miguel 
Published: January 2025

This article studies family income and household consumption in a specific mining area in southwest Spain (Nerva, province of Huelva), dependent on the British company Rio Tinto Mining Co Ltd. (RTCL) The data from the 1924 Municipal Population Register has been used as the basis for the analysis, which, exceptionally, offers the novelty of the trades and wage income declared by the men and women who made up the households in the town. We have been able to strengthen the work of reconstructing monetary income and household consumption with the rich documentation available (social, labour and economic) from the RTCL, which gives greater robustness to the results presented. Finally, the results of household food consumption clarify the problems faced by families in the mining area to achieve a minimum of biological well-being.
El artículo realiza un estudio sobre las rentas monetarias familiares y el consumo de los hogares de una zona específicamente minera del Suroeste de España (Nerva, provincia de Huelva), dependiente de la empresa británica Rio Tinto Mining Co. Ltd. (RTCL). Se ha utilizado como base del análisis los datos del Padrón Municipal de Población de 1924 que, excepcionalmente, ofrece la novedad de los oficios e ingresos salariales declarados por los hombres y mujeres que conformaban los hogares de la localidad. Hemos podido robustecer el trabajo de reconstrucción de renta monetaria y consumo familiar con la rica documentación disponible (social, laboral y económica) de RTCL lo que le da mayor robustez a los resultados que se presentan. Finalmente, los resultados del consumo alimentario de las familias clarifica la problemática a la que se enfrentaban las familias de la zona minera para lograr un mínimo de bienestar biológico.
Labour, household budget and standard of living in urban Andalusia during the “Bolshevik Triennium”: Jaén, 1920
Authors: Martínez López David , Martínez Martín Manuel , Moya García Gracia 
Published: January 2025

A noteworthy element characteristic of the majority of the mining areas was the peculiar sex ratio at the initial stage of their establishment and at times of the highest growth in the demand for labour. In general, the predominance of men in the mining area increased between 1877 and 1910, when there was a strong contribution of men from different origins with an insufficient female contribution, due partly to the type of labour and its instability. The evolution of the sex ratio in the area displayed a trend towards equilibrium in 1897, which reflects the first stabilisation of the population of the mining area with an equal proportion of men and women. From 1910, there was equilibrium in the three municipalities which show the stabilisation of the population.
En este texto se propone estudiar la relación entre el presupuesto doméstico y las condiciones de vida y trabajo de la población de Jaén (Andalucía) en 1920. Con este objetivo se reconstruye el ingreso de todas las familias de la ciudad y los presupuestos domésticos de las familias nucleares con hijos menores. A partir de las declaraciones salariales registradas en las cédulas de empadronamiento usadas para la elaboración del padrón de ese año, que registran una proporción muy elevada de las ocupaciones y los ingresos de la población masculina de la ciudad, y de la reconstrucción de una cesta de la compra de respetabilidad, se determina la capacidad adquisitiva de este tipo de familia por clases sociales. Para ello se ha utilizado la clasificación ocupacional PSTi y la clasificación social HISCLASS.
Perbandingan Akurasi Model ResNet50 dan VGG16 dalam Mengklasifikasi Penyakit Cacar Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Isvine Zahroya Jazmine Marzuki Fahd  , Abdul Rabi  , Elta Sonalitha  
Published: January 2025

Pox disease is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. This disease is often considered mild because it is usually harmless and does not cause death. With the lack of counseling and treatment of this disease, lacks an understanding of pox disease, the types and the treatment . Some of the types of pox disease are Monkeypox, Chickenpox, and Cowpox. Cowpox can cause complications such as keratitis and corneal melting due to persistent erosion. To avoid complications of pox disease arising, CNN algorithm is considered capable of classifying the type of pox disease. Therefore, this study was conducted using 2 CNN methods used, namely: ResNet50 and VGG16. Because the distinguishing features of pox disease classification involve a mixture of color, shape and texture, CNN algorithm approaches including ResNet50 and VGG16 were tried. The ResNet50 model showed quite good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. The ResNet50 model showed good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. Using further evaluation, VGG16 has superior values with good precision, recall, and F1-score for each class. This proves that VGG16 is a superior model for classifying pox disease types. The ResNet50 model is good at identifying three classes, namely, Chickenpox, Cowpox, and Healthy compared to the Monkeypox class because that class has 25% recall value and 40% F1-score value. Similarly, the VGG16 model where the monkeypox class still has a recall value of 76%. This shows the potential of using artificial intelligence technology to classify smallpox disease.
Ortognaattisten potilaiden psykososiaalinen hyvinvointi
Authors: Alanko Outi 
Published: January 2025

Ortognaattisella hoidolla tähdätään vaikeiden leukojen välisten ja hammaskaarten välisten epäsuhtien korjaamiseen ja potilaiden elämänlaadun parantamiseen. Tärkeimmät syyt potilaiden hoitoon hakeutumiselle ovat purennan toiminnan, oman itseluottamuksen ja hampaiston ulkonäön parantuminen. Hedoninen adaptaatio saattaa kuitenkin olla este potilaiden hyvinvoinnin pitkäaikaiselle kohentumiselle. Tässä väitöskirjatyössä on analysoitu potilaiden itsetuntoa, psyykkistä joustavuutta, psykiatrisia oireita, kehonkuvaa, ortognaattista elämänlaatua ja arjessa koettuja tunteita ennen hoitoa ja hoidon eri vaiheissa sekä verrattu potilaiden psykososiaalista hyvinvointia hoitoa tarvitsemattomien nuorten aikuisten hyvinvointiin.
Neuropsykologisen kuntoutuksen vaikuttavuus lasten visuaalisen hahmottamisen vaikeuksissa
Authors: Suominen Hanna 
Published: January 2025

TITLE

Effect of neuropsychological rehabilitation of visual skills in children

Abstract

The difficulties and rehabilitation of children’s visual skills have been studied surprisingly little. The purpose of this review was to find which methods of neuropsychological rehabilitation are beneficial for treating visual skills in children.

We found 70 reviews or meta-analyses and included two. One of these reviews found use of the virtual reality motivating, beneficial for self perception and engaging in children suffering from cerebral palsy. They found, however, no changes in fMRI, visual skills, or daily tasks. The other review studied malleability of spatial skills. They found that spatial skills can be trained and training can generalize in other, non-trained, skills. Age, gender, or method of training had no effect the on skills.

It seems that training of visual skills may be beneficial in children and adolescents. Unfortunately good quality reviews of methods applicable in neuropsychological rehabilitation are scarce. Variation of interventions is large and studies with clinical groups are almost nonexistent. Thus, it is not possible to determine how specific interventions affect sub-types of difficulties in visual skills. It is important to further develop neuropsychological rehabilitation for children and adolescents with difficulties in visual skills in order to avoid cumulative problems in learning and daily tasks.

Keywords: visual skills, visuospatial skills, neuropsychological rehabilitation, children, virtual reality, systematic review
Minätilojen yhteydet tunne-elämältään epävakaan persoonallisuuden oireisiin
Authors: Turkulainen Henni , Porkamaa Soila , Honkalampi Kirsi , Flink Niko , Lindeman Sari , Leppänen Virpi 
Published: January 2025

Tiivistelmä
Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään skeematerapian käsitteelliseen viitekehykseen kuuluvien, potilaiden kokemien skeemamoodien (minätilojen) yhteyttä tunne-elämältään epävakaan persoonallisuuden oireisiin ja oireiden voimakkuuteen. Tutkimuksen aineiston muodostivat 61 potilasta, joilla oli vakava epävakaa persoonallisuushäiriö (Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD). Epävakaan persoonallisuuden oireet mitattiin kliinikon tekemällä haastattelulla ja minätilat potilaiden täyttämällä itsearviointimittarilla. Suurin osa vastaajista oli naisia (85,2%). Vastaajien keski-ikä oli 32,2 vuotta. Minätilojen ja BPD oireiden välisiä yhteyksiä selvitettiin Pearsonin korrelaatiokertoimella. Lineaarisen regressioanalyysin avulla tarkasteltiin minätiloja selittävinä muuttujina BPD oireiden voimakkuudessa.
Regressioanalyysin selitysaste vaihteli (.323 – .457), joten minätilojen avulla pystyttiin selittämään suhteellisen hyvin epävakaan persoonallisuuden oireiden voimakkuutta. Oireiden tärkeimmät yhteydet olivat seuraaviin minätiloihin: haavoittuva lapsi, vihainen lapsi, mukautuja, suojautuja ja rankaiseva vanhempi. Lapsimoodit (pääasiassa vihainen lapsi), haitalliset selviytymismoodit (pääasiassa suojautuja) ja myös rankaisevan vanhemman moodi selittivät BPD oireiden voimakkuutta. Tulokset minätilojen ja BPD oireiden ja yhteyksistä olivat johdonmukaisia skeematerapian teorian ja aiempien tutkimusten kanssa. Minätilojen ja BPD oiredimensioiden yhteyksien tuntemus voi auttaa epävakaan persoonallisuushäiriön hoitoa ja hoidon suunnittelua. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin yhtenevyyttä potilaan itsearvioimien minätilojen ja kliinikon arvioimien oireiden välillä, mikä hyödyttää epävakaan persoonallisuuden diagnostiikassa ja arvioinnissa.
Utvecklingen av grundläggande matematiska färdigheter– identifiering av och stöd för barn i risk för inlärningssvårigheter i matematik
Authors: Hellstrand Heidi 
Published: January 2025

PeD Heidi Hellstrand disputerade i specialpedagogik vid Fakulteten för pedagogik och välfärdsstudier vid Åbo Akademi 7.5.2021 med avhandlingen Early Numeracy Development: Identifying and Supporting Children at Risk for Mathematical Learning Difficulties. Som opponent fungerade biträdande professor Dieter Baeyens, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgien. Kustos var biträdande professor Johan Korhonen, Åbo Akademi.