bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The public interest dimension of the single market for data: Public undertakings as a model for regulating private data sharing
Authors: Richter Heiko 
Published: November 2023

AbstractData plays a crucial role for society. Accordingly, building a ‘single market for data’ by increasing the availability of public and private data ranks high on the EU policy agenda. But when advancing legal data sharing regimes, there is an inevitable need to balance public and private interests. While the European Commission continues to push for more binding rules on data sharing between private businesses, public undertakings are already covered by mandatory rules. Exploring how the law addresses their data offers valuable lessons on the reconciliation of market reasoning with the public interest. In particular, this article inquires into the recast Open Data and Public Sector Information Directive, the Data Governance Act, and different national rules which regulate access to and re‐use of public undertakings' data. It identifies five striking characteristics and discusses their potential and limitations for regulating data sharing by private undertakings. The implications serve as a guidepost for advancing the wider debate on building a single market for data in the EU. Some of them are already reflected in the upcoming EU Data Act.
The combination of locomotive syndrome and poor sleep quality is a risk factor of falls among community‐dwelling middle‐aged and older women: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Takagi Daisuke , Kato Michitaka , Ozaki Etsuko , Kurita Yasunari , Nakano Wataru , Matsui Daisuke , Koyama Teruhide 
Published: November 2023

AimThe combination of locomotive syndrome (LS) and poor sleep quality (PQ) has not yet been shown to result in falls or to affect bone conditions in old age and middle age. [Correction added on 1 December 2023, after first online publication: The preceding sentence has been updated for clarity.]MethodsThis cross‐sectional study enrolled 2233 community‐dwelling middle‐aged to older Japanese women. LS and PSQ were assessed by the stand‐up test, two‐step test, the 25‐question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Participants with both LS 1–3 (any) and a PSQI score ≥6 were classified as belonging to the LS(+)/PSQ(+) group. The incidence of falls in the previous month was collected using a self‐administered questionnaire. Bone conditions were evaluated using an ultrasonic bone densitometer.ResultsThe LS(+)/PSQ(+) group independently had a higher risk of falls after adjusting for confounding factors than the LS(−)/PSQ(−) group using multiple logistic regression analysis (odds ratio 1.92, 95% confidence interval 1.01–3.65, P < 0.05). No relationships between LS(−)/PSQ(+) and LS(+)/PSQ(−) groups and the incidences of fall were observed (P > 0.05). [Correction added on 1 December 2023, after first online publication: The two preceding sentences have been corrected to provide greater clarity.] The LS(+)/PSQ(+) group had lower trabecular bone density and cortical bone thickness than the LS(−)/PSQ(−) group (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe combination of LS and PSQ is an independent risk factor of falls, indicating that assessing both LS and PSQ could be useful in detecting middle‐aged and older women with low bone density and thickness who fall easily at an early stage. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 912–918.
Are the cut‐offs of the rheumatoid factor and anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody different to distinguish rheumatoid arthritis from their primary differential diagnoses?
Authors: Pineda‐Sic Rita Angélica , Vega‐Morales David , Santoyo‐Fexas Leticia , Garza‐Elizondo Mario Alberto , Mendiola‐Jiménez Andrés , González Marquez Karina Itzel , Carrillo‐Haro Berenice 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjective: Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti‐CCP) are commonly used for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although other rheumatic diseases with arthritis can test positive. This study aimed to determine the cutoff values for RF and anti‐CCP with the best diagnostic performance in a sample of patients with RA, compared with other rheumatic diseases.Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective study. EUROINMMUN enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays for RF isotypes immunoglobulin (Ig) A (IgA), IgG and IgM and third‐generation assay IgG for anti‐CCP were used in serum samples of patients with RA, other rheumatic diseases and healthy subjects. The cutoff with the best diagnostic performance was determined by the Youden Index and receiver operating characteristic analysisResults: Three hundred and thirty‐two serum samples were analysed. The cutoffs proposed in our population were for RF in RA patients versus other rheumatic diseases, and healthy subjects IgM 135 IU/mL, for each disease, compared with RA, were psoriatic arthritis (Psa) IgA 47.2 IU/mL, clinically suspicious arthralgia (CSA) IgA 39.5 IU/mL, primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) IgM 180.6 IU/mL, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) IgA 42.6 IU/mL, primary fibromyalgia (pFM) IgM 68.6 IU/mL, osteoarthritis (OA) IgM 48 IU/mL, gout IgM 117 IU/mL and healthy IgM 16.3 IU/mL. For anti‐CCP, in RA patients versus other rheumatic diseases, and healthy subjects 6.95 IU/mL, for each disease, compared with RA, were Psa 6.8 IU/mL, CSA 9.95 IU/mL, pSS 20.7 IU/mL, SLE 6 IU /mL, pFM 11.8 IU/mL, OA 11.9 IU/mL, gout 5 IU/mL and healthy 5 IU/mL.Conclusion: Irrespective of the manufacturer's suggested cutoff, the RA versus differential diagnosis cutoffs must be considered.
Tuning the two phases ratio by nonmetal ion doping in dual‐phase mixed‐conductive ceramic membranes
Authors: Ouyang Kun , Weng Guowei , Lei Song , Zhou Yisa , Dong Jiale , Xue Jian 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe mixed protonic–electronic conductor of BaCe0.5Fe0.5O3−δ can be automatically decomposed into a dual‐phase material of the cerium‐rich oxide BaCe0.85Fe0.15O3−δ (BCFe8515) and the iron‐rich oxide BaCe0.15Fe0.85O3−δ (BCFe1585). The BaCe0.5Fe0.5O3−δ membrane possessed an extremely high hydrogen (H2) permeation flux, but poor stability. Therefore, in this work, for the first time, the nonmetal P is doped to increase the proportion of the BaCe0.85Fe0.15O3−δ (P‐doped Ce‐rich) phase to improve the stability of the dual‐phase membrane. The developed dual‐phasic ceramic membranes of BaCe0.5Fe0.5−xPxO3−δ (BCFePx) (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) exhibit enhanced stability compared to their parent oxides. Under the condition of 950°C, feed gas with dry 50% H2‐50% He and sweep gas with wet Ar, the H2 permeation flux of BCFeP0.05 membrane stabilized at 1.56 mL min−1 cm−2 after the long‐term stability test for 480 h. The enhanced stability resulted from the increase of the P‐doped Ce‐rich phase content and the inhibition of Fe2O3 phase precipitation from the BaCe0.15Fe0.85O3−δ (P‐doped Fe‐rich) phase in the reducing atmosphere by doping non‐metal P element.
Comparing three‐dimensional endorectal ultrasound and magnification chromoendoscopy for early rectal neoplasia invasion depth assessment
Authors: Pinto Rodrigo Ambar , Kawaguti Fábio Shiguehissa , Kimura Cintia Mayumi Sakurai , Corrêa Neto Isaac José Felippe , Nahas Caio Sérgio Rizkallah , Marques Carlos Frederico Sparapan , Bustamante‐Lopez Leonardo Alfonso , Ribeiro‐Jr Ulysses , Maluf‐Filho Fauze , Nahas Sérgio Carlos 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionAccurate assessment of invasion depth of early rectal neoplasms is essential for optimal therapy. We aimed to compare three‐dimensional endorectal ultrasound (3D‐ERUS) with magnification chromoendoscopy (MCE) regarding their accuracy in assessing parietal invasion depth (T).MethodsPatients with middle and distal rectum neoplasms were prospectively included. Two providers blinded to each other's assessment performed 3D‐ERUS and MCE, respectively. The T stage assessed through ERUS was compared to the MCE evaluation. The results were compared to the surgical specimen anatomopathological report. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive (PPV), and negative (NPV) predictive values were calculated for the T stage and for the final therapy (local excision or radical surgery).ResultsIn 8 years, 70 patients were enrolled, and all underwent both exams. MCE and ERUS showed an accuracy of 94.3% and 85.7%, sensitivity of 83.7 and 93.3%, specificity of 96.4 and 83.6%, PPV of 86.7 and 60.9%, and NPV of 96.4 and 97.9%, respectively. Kappa for T stage assessed through ERUS was 0.64 and 0.83 for MCE.ConclusionMCE and 3D‐ERUS had good diagnostic performance, but the endoscopic method had higher accuracy. Both methods reliably assessed lesion extension, circumferential involvement, and distance from the anal verge.
Corporate risk disclosures in turbulent times: An international analysis in the global financial crisis
Authors: Lajili Kaouthar , Li Tie Mei , Chourou Lamia , Dobler Michael , Zéghal Daniel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFocusing on the global financial crisis period, this paper examines risk disclosure patterns and outcomes in a cross‐country setting. We build on prior risk disclosure literature and draw upon institutional and agency‐based theoretical lenses to investigate the nature, comprehensiveness, evolution, and quality of disclosed risk information for matched samples of manufacturing firms in the United States, Canada, Germany, and China (Chinese Hong Kong‐listed firms). The results show a high degree of heterogeneity in risk disclosure behavior and volume among the sample firms attributed to both institutional differences and corporate reporting incentives in the study period. Furthermore, we document significant associations between risk proxies, risk disclosures, and firm market performance suggesting that corporate risk disclosures are potentially informative and useful to investors and other stakeholders. The paper highlights the important joint role of corporate incentives and legal institutions in interpreting and implementing accounting standards and stock exchange listing regulations around the world and during turbulent times.
On‐field physical activity of Special Olympics athletes and Unified Partners during the 2022 Special Olympics World Unified Cup
Authors: Ketcheson L. R. , Pitchford E. A. , Hauck J. , Loetzner F. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundSpecial Olympics is a sport organisation spearheading efforts to increase physical activity accessibility through inclusive sport. The Unified Sports® initiative brings together Special Olympics athletes (with intellectual disabilities) and Unified partners (without a disability) in sport training and competition on the same team. The study aims to objectively evaluate differences in on‐field physical activity levels between athletes and partners during the 2022 Special Olympics World Unified Cup, an international soccer (i.e., football) competition. Participants were Special Olympics athletes (n = 96; 44 females, 52 males) and Unified partners (n = 70; 34 females and 36 males) competing in the women's and men's tournaments.MethodsOn‐field actigraph accelerometry measured physical activity from 166 players, over 29 matches, and totalling 493 player‐matches.ResultsIn the women's tournament, nearly identical estimates of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity levels (MVPA) were observed between athletes and partners (P = .409). However, a significant group difference was observed within a specific physical activity intensity category as partners accrued more minutes of very vigorous physical activity than athletes (P < .001). In the men's tournament, no significant differences were also observed between athletes and partners for minutes of MVPA (P = .341), but athletes engaged in significantly more vigorous physical activity (P < .001), and partners had more minutes of very vigorous physical activity (P < .001).ConclusionsThe results suggest that on‐field physical activity levels were similar between players with and without intellectual disabilities during Unified Sports competition.
An update of oncologic and obstetric outcomes of radical trachelectomy for early‐stage cervical cancer: The need for further minimally invasive treatment
Authors: Tamauchi Satoshi , Iyoshi Shohei , Yoshihara Masato , Yoshida Kosuke , Ikeda Yoshiki , Shimizu Yusuke , Yokoi Akira , Niimi Kaoru , Yoshikawa Nobuhisa , Kajiyama Hiroaki 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAimsTo investigate the oncologic and obstetric outcomes of radical trachelectomy (RT) in patients with early‐stage cervical cancer and to evaluate the potential role of fertility‐preserving treatments in improving pregnancy outcomes while oncologic status is stable.MethodsIn this single‐institution study, we analyzed the oncologic and obstetric outcomes of 67 patients with early‐stage cervical cancer who underwent RT at Nagoya University Hospital.ResultsThe cancer recurrence rate (6.0%) and the mortality rate (1.5%) were comparable with those of previous studies. Of the 46 patients who attempted to conceive after RT, 19 (41.3%) became pregnant, and 16 gave birth. Of these 37.5% delivered at term, and delivery at less than 28 weeks of gestation occurred in 31.3% of pregnancies.ConclusionsRT is a viable treatment option for selected patients with early‐stage cervical cancer. However, the use of less invasive techniques, such as conization/simple trachelectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection, may improve pregnancy outcomes while oncologic status is stable.
Transgressive women in punk: Politics, sexuality, and creative aggression in the 1970s
Authors: Valone David A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPrior analyses have examined various elements of punk rock as an aggressive anti‐establishment cultural and social movement that arose in post‐WWII America and flourished in the 1970s. The unique gender dynamic of punk, however, has been less of a focus of historical investigation. This essay examines the lives and music of three women involved in the early years of the emergence of punk, an era overwhelmingly dominated by men. By focusing on the creative expression and Penelope Houston of Avengers, Debbie Harry of Blondie, and Wendy O. Williams of Plasmatics, this paper seeks to analyze how certain women in the punk movement explicitly sought to challenge the conventional narratives of women's social, political, and sexual roles in the late 1970s and in so doing helped to carve out new paths for women's expression and ways of being in American society.
Slowing taxon cycle can explain biodiversity patterns on islands: Insights into the biogeography of the tropical South Pacific from molecular data
Authors: Keppel Gunnar , Nge Francis J. , Ibanez Thomas 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIslands in the tropical Pacific Ocean are renowned for high biodiversity and endemism despite having relatively small landmasses. However, our knowledge of how this biodiversity is formed remains limited. The taxon cycle, where well‐dispersed, earlier colonizers become displaced from coastal to inland habitats by new waves of colonizers, producing isolated, range‐restricted species, has been proposed to explain current biodiversity patterns. Here, we integrate the outcomes of phylogenetic studies in the region to investigate the sources, age, number of colonizations, and diversification of 16 archipelagos in the tropical and subtropical South Pacific. We then evaluate whether the results support the taxon cycle as a plausible mechanism for these observations. We find that most species in the Pacific arrived less than 5 Mya from geographically close sources, suggesting that colonization by new taxa is a frequent and ongoing process. Therefore, our findings are broadly consistent with the theory of the Taxon Cycle, which posits that ongoing colonization results in the gradual displacement of established lineages. Only the oldest archipelagos, New Caledonia and Fiji, do not conform to this trend, having proportionally less recent colonization events, suggesting that the taxon cycle may slow on older islands. This conclusion is further validated by New Caledonia having lower diversification rate estimates than younger islands. We found that diversification rates across archipelagos are negatively correlated with area and age. Therefore, a taxon cycle that slows with island age appears to be a suitable concept for understanding the dynamic nature and biodiversity patterns of the Pacific Islands.
Daytime symptom trajectories among adults with stable heart failure and insomnia: evidence from a randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia
Authors: Conley Samantha , Jeon Sangchoon , Wang Zequan , Tocchi Christine , Linsky Sarah , O'Connell Meghan , Redeker Nancy S. 
Published: November 2023

SummaryPeople with heart failure (HF) experience a high symptom burden and prevalent insomnia. However, little is known about daytime symptom trajectories after cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I). In this study we describe: (1) daytime symptom trajectories among adults with insomnia and stable HF over 1 year, (2) how symptom trajectories differ between CBT‐I versus HF self‐management interventions, and (3) associations between demographic, clinical, and sleep characteristics, perceived stress, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL), functional performance and daytime symptoms trajectories. We retrospectively analysed data from a randomised controlled trial of CBT‐I versus HF self‐management (NCT0266038). We measured sleep, perceived stress, HRQoL, and functional performance at baseline and symptoms at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. We conducted group‐based trajectory modelling, analysis of variance, chi‐square, and proportional odds models. Among 175 participants (mean [standard deviation] age 63.0 [12.9] years, 57.1% male, 76% White), we found four daytime symptom trajectories: (A) low improving symptoms (38.3%); (B) low psychological symptoms and high improving physical symptoms (22.8%); (C) high improving symptoms (24.0%); and (D) high not improving symptoms (14.9%). The CBT‐I versus the HF self‐management group had higher odds of belonging to Group A compared to other trajectories after controlling for baseline fatigue (odds ratio = 3.27, 95% confidence interval 1.39–7.68). The difference between the CBT‐I and the HF self‐management group was not statistically significant after controlling for baseline characteristics. Group D had the highest body mass index, perceived stress, and insomnia severity and the lowest cognitive ability, HRQoL, and functional performance. Research is needed to further evaluate factors contributing to symptom trajectories.
The effects of ketogenic dietary therapies on sleep: A scoping review
Authors: Pasca Ludovica , Quaranta Carlo Alberto , Grumi Serena , Zanaboni Martina Paola , Tagliabue Anna , Guglielmetti Monica , Vitali Helene , Capriglia Elena , Varesio Costanza , Toni Federico , Nobili Lino , Terzaghi Michele , De Giorgis Valentina 
Published: November 2023

SummarySleep problems are common in neurological conditions for which ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) are recognised as an effective intervention (drug‐resistant epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and migraine). Given the composite framework of action of ketogenic dietary therapies, the prevalence of sleep disturbance, and the importance of sleep regulation, the present scoping review aimed at identifying and mapping available evidence of the effects of ketogenic dietary therapies on sleep. A comprehensive web‐based literature search was performed retrieving publications published to June 2023 using PubMed and Scopus, yielding to 277 records. Twenty papers were finally selected and included in the review. Data were abstracted by independent coders. High variability was identified in study design and sleep outcome evaluation among the selected studies. Several changes in sleep quality and sleep structure under ketogenic dietary therapies were found, namely an improvement of overall sleep quality, improvement in the difficulty falling asleep and nighttime awakenings, improvement in daytime sleepiness and an increase of REM sleep. The relevance and possible physiological explanations of these changes, clinical recommendations, and future directions in the field are discussed.
The effects of Capsicum annuum oleoresin, as a dietary carotenoid, on growth, gut microbiome, intestinal histomorphometry, and sensory characteristics of Oncorhynchus mykiss
Authors: Yilmaz Sevdan , Çelik Ekrem Şanver , Ergün Sebahattin , Gürkan Mert , Kesbic Fevziye Işıl , Abdel‐Latif Hany M. R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study was designed to explore the dietary effects of Capsicum annuum oleoresin (CAO) on growth, body composition, sensory characteristics, gut microbiome, and intestinal histomorphometry of rainbow trout. Fish (195.13 ± 1.55 g) were fed diets with various CAO levels (0.0‐Control, 7.0‐ g kg −1 C7, 14.0 g kg −1 ‐C14, 21.0 g kg −1‐C21, and 28.0 g kg −1‐C28) for a 30‐day period. Results revealed that the maximum growth was achieved in C7 and C14 groups. Nevertheless, the growth parameters were similar in other groups compared to the control. Moreover, there were significant increases in dry matter and crude lipid contents in all CAO groups compared with the controls. The mean abundances (%) of the prevalent bacteria at the genus level in the intestinal trout samples presented no significant changes among the test groups. Dietary CAO significantly changed the intestinal histological structure, and was manifested by an increased number of goblet cells in the CAO‐supplied groups. However, there were intestinal villus epithelial deformations associated with increasing dietary CAO, and were most prominent in the C28 group. The sensory attributes of cooked trout fillets showed that capsicum's pungent odor and taste was evident in the C14 group and subsequently increased with increasing dietary CAO levels. Accordingly, the results showed, for the first time, that dietary CAO at levels (7–14 g kg−1) can enhance the growth of rainbow trout without negative effects on the sensory characters and gut health.
Self‐Repair in Hearing L2 Learners’ Spontaneous Signing: A Developmental Study
Authors: Mesch Johanna , Schönström Krister 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study presents a corpus‐based investigation of self‐repairs in hearing adult L2 (M2L2, second modality and second language) learners of Swedish Sign Language (Svenskt teckenspråk, STS). This study analyses M2L2 learners’ STS conversations with a deaf signer and examines the learners’ self‐repair practices and whether there are differences among learners of different proficiency levels. This provides a description of characteristics of self‐repair made by M2L2 learners as well as the frequency and distribution of self‐repair categories. The results show that the frequency of self‐repair decreases with increased proficiency, at least after the initial stage. Furthermore, the self‐initiated repair categories of the beginners are often phonological repairs, while intermediate learners tend to carry out self‐repairs at the lexical and syntactic level. The results also reveal a specific type of STS repair linked to fingerspelling repairs. We discuss the effects of second modality learning as well as the relationship between monitoring and language proficiency.