bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF ENTERPRISE PROFITABILITY MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Olena Kovalenko , Valeriia Tattsenko 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and optimization of the processes of managing the profitability of an enterprise in modern conditions. The relevance of the study is due to the need for enterprises to adapt to the difficult conditions of war, including unpredictable development of the situation in Ukraine, unpredictable actions of the state, limited capital, reduced consumer solvency and other factors affecting the economic landscape.
The purpose of the article is to develop directions for improving the management of enterprise profitability in the context of current economic challenges and an unstable environment. To achieve this goal, the study solved a number of tasks: the concepts of "profit" and "profitability management" are defined; the basic principles of building an effective system for managing enterprise profitability are considered; internal and external factors affecting the profitability of Ukrainian enterprises in the current environment are analyzed; and directions for improving the management of profitability of an economic entity are proposed. The study used general scientific methods of cognition: critical analysis, information synthesis, induction and deduction.
According to the results of the study, it is found that the development of directions for improving the efficiency of enterprise profitability management in modern conditions should be based on an integrated approach that takes into account both internal and external factors. However, special attention should be paid to the internal factors under the control of an enterprise, since their management is an effective tool for increasing efficiency and profitability. That is why such areas should include an effective personnel policy; improving the effectiveness of sales policy; cost optimization; improving product quality and eliminating losses; effective marketing; updating business models; continuous monitoring and analysis; and effective internal management.
The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of implementing the developed strategies and recommendations by enterprises to increase their profitability and stability in the current economic environment.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПРАВЛІННЯ ПАВЛА І: СПРОБИ ТА НАСЛІДКИ
Authors: Марченко Олег 
Published: December 2023

У статті аналізується роль імператора Російської імперії Павла Петровича Романова як цілеспрямованого реформатора, який попри хаотичний і не зовсім продуманий план перетворень, намагався в умовах самодержавної Росії здійснити модернізацію окремих сфер країни, використовуючи наявний у той час інструментарій і власне бачення нової моделі регулярної мілітаристської Росії.
У результаті проведеного дослідження визначені основні риси трансформаційних перетворень Павла І, які мали на меті створення сильної, централізованої держави, що ґрунтувалася на дотриманні законності, порядку, суворій нормативній регламентації, персональній відповідальності чиновників, на засудженні придворної розкоші, корупції і загалом нагадувала армійську організацію. У статті показано, що в рішеннях і діях Павла, які охоплювали адміністративну, військову, економічну, соціальну, культурну сфери, можна вбачати продовження політики «просвітницького абсолютизму» і спробу відродити петровську концепцію державної системи, за якою всіх піддані незалежно від стану повинні служити державі заради досягнення «загального благу».
Ключові слова: Російська імперія XVIIІ ст., імператор Павло І, реформи, просвітницький абсолютизм.
A Review of the Factors Associated with Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Tavakol Zeinab , Behboodi Moghadam Zahra , Nikbakht Nasrabadi Alireza , Salehiniya Hamid , Rezaei Elham 
Published: December 2023

Marital satisfaction is one of the common concepts used for assessing happiness and stability in a marriage. It is a multidimensional concept that is affected by several factors. The aim of this study was to review factors influencing marital satisfaction or dissatisfaction. A search through academic electronic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), Scopus, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Iranian databases in the period from 2000 to 2015, yielded 250 scientific papers. Related keywords that were used included marital satisfaction, marriage satisfaction, marital adjustment, and couple satisfaction. After reading the titles, 80 papers that satisfied the criteria for inclusion were selected. In general, 80 papers that were eligible to enter the study were reviewed. Following the review of papers, factors deemed to have considerable influence on marital satisfaction were identified as follows: demographic specifications, personality attributes, attachment style, relationship, communication and intimacy, couplesâ€™ families, forgiveness and sacrifice, religion, emotional intelligence, personal health, and sexual relations (sex). Family counselors and therapists can benefit from these results to obtain a deeper perception of the foundations of married life and eventually, to help decrease the high divorce rate. Thus, conducting research on marital satisfaction to provide evidence for effecting a management strategy as well as to provide recommendation is indispensable. indispensable.[GMJ.2017;6(3):197-207]DOI:10.22086/gmj.v0i0.641

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Protective Effects of Red Onion (Allium cepa) Ethanolic Extract on Learning and Memory Impairments in Animal Models of Diabetes
Authors: Tamtaji Omid Reza , Hosseinzadeh Hossein , Talaei Sayyed Alireza 
Published: December 2023

Background: Onion (Allium cepa) is a plant with antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of red onion ethanolic extract on learning and memory impairments in animal models of diabetes. Material and Methods: For induction of diabetes, streptozotocin (55 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally in male Wistar rats. Thirty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 8). Diabetic rats were placed in 3 groups, including 2 groups treated with onion ethanolic extract (125 and 250 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks and one diabetic control group. In addition, a fifth group was considered a health control group. Finally, learning and memory changes were evaluated through the Morris water maze and passive avoidance tests. Results: Our findings showed that escape latency and traveled distance were significantly increased in the diabetic control compared with the health control. The administration of onion extracts at 125 and 250 mg/kg significantly decreased the escape latency and traveled distance. In addition, the induction of diabetes caused a significant impairment in memory consolidation compared with healthy rats. However, animals that received extract at 125 mg/kg spent a longer time and traveled a greater distance in the target quarter compared with the diabetic control. Our data in the passive avoidance test also showed that diabetes reduced step-through latency in the animals. However, administration of onion ethanolic extract led to increased step-through latency in diabetic rats. Conclusions: Our findings show that oral administration of red onion ethanolic extract improves learning and memory performances impaired by streptozotocin in diabetic rats.Â [GMJ.2017;6(3):249-257] DOI:10.22086/gmj.v0i0.909
The Comparative Effect of Citrullus colocynthis Hydro-Alcoholic Extract and Metformin on Morphometric Ovarian Follicles Disorders in Estradilol valerate-Iinduced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats
Authors: Barzegar Bafrouei Mohammad Hossein , Khazali Homayoun , Kalantar Seyyed Mehdi , Khoradmehr Arezoo 
Published: December 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects 6-10% of women in reproductive age. The medicinal values of Citrullus colocynthis extract (CCT) stems from its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. This study evaluated the comparative effect of CCT and metformin on morphometric ovarian disorders in PCOS rats.
Materials and Methods: Fifty female Wistar rats having 2-3 consecutive estrous cycles during two weeks were divided into five groups (n=10 each group).Â The rats in the control group only received sesame oil as estradiol valerate solvent, whereas the rats in the sham group were injected intramuscularly with 4 mg/rat estradiol valerate-induced PCOS. Following PCOS induction, the rats in the metformin group received 50 mg/kg metformin orally for three weeks. Rats in the Extract group were treated with 50 mg/kg plant extract for 21 days following the induction with PCOS. Additionally, the rats in metformin+ extract group were treated with the combination of 50 mg metformin plus plant extract for three weeks. The ovaries were removed and were fixed for tissue processing. The slices were stained by hematoxylin-eosin after clearing and hydration. Follicular count and morphometric changes were evaluated in primordial, primary, pre-antral and antral follicles.
Results: The mean diameter of primordial follicle was similar in all groups, but mean diameter of primary follicle decreased in the sham group (145.50Â± 49.26 Âµm) compared to metformin (278.76Â± 156.64 Âµm), extract (311.70Â± 147.74 Âµm) and metformin+ extract groups (265.35Â± 88.16 Âµm). The diameter of pre-antral and antral follicles in the sham group were significantly larger than those in the control group, but were not significantly different in all other groups including metformin, extract, and metformin+ extract in comparison with control group (P< 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, the data has demonstrated that CCT like metformin could improve follicular morphometric disorders in PCOS rats.Â [GMJ.2018;7:e1045]
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A Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adult Population of Shiraz, Southern Iran
Authors: Bakhshayeshkaram Marzieh , Roozbeh Jamshid , Heydari Sayed Taghi , Honarvar Behnam , Dabbaghmanesh Mohammad Hossein , Ghoreyshi Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran 
Published: December 2023

Background: Currently we face a significant increase in the new cases of end-stage renal disease in developing countries. Hence it seems vital to work on strategies and reduce its development and progression. Determining the related risk factors can provide insight into achieving these policy-making goals. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to identify risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease in Iranian adult population. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Shiraz, through a random cluster sampling in 819 including 340 male and 479 female adult participants. Body mass indexes, waist circumference, blood pressure and biochemical profile were assessed. We evaluated the prevalence of CKD according to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as possible risk factors. GFR was calculated based on â€œChronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaborationâ€ creatinine equation. Result:Â Mean age of our participants were 43.0Â± 14.0 years, and 58.5% were female. Our results showed 16.6% of patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min per 1.73. The proportion of participants having hypertension, obesity, high waist circumference, diabetes mellitus and history of cardiovascular disease were 17.3%,19.3%, 35%,9.4% and 5.3 %, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated an independent correlation between age, sex, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with CKD. Conclusion: This study indicates that CKD is a substantial health burden in Iranian adult population. Additionally, the results of this study addressed the importance of integrated strategies that aimed to identify, prevent, and treat non-communicable diseases fueling the development of CKD. [GMJ. 2019;8:e935]
A survey of Psychiatric Disorders and Their Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Heydari Yazdi Aazam Sadat , Eslamzadeh Mahboubeh , Mohammadi Mohammad Reza , Khaleghi Ali , Hooshyari Zahra , Moharreri Fatemeh , Ebrahimpour Seyedeh Farzaneh , Ashouri Simin , Ashouri Samira 
Published: December 2023

Background: This community-based study aimed to investigate the psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities according to the kind of psychiatric disorders. Frequency of demographic factors and the prevalence of total psychiatric disorders in term of demographic charactheristics were obtained too. Materials and Methods: The present study focused on 1028 children and adolescent aged 6 to 18 years old across the Razavi Khorasan province by random sampling. The subjects included 496 boys and 532 girls from three age groups (6-9 years, 10-14 years and 15-18 years). Eight clinical psychologists trained to complete the Persian version of K-SADS-PL (Kiddie-SADS present and life time version). This scale measures five diagnostic appendixes of psychiatric disorders. Demographic data of participants were collected too. The data were recorded into the SPSS version 16. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and demographic factors deliberate by descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval. Results: The total rate of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescent was estimated as 20.5%, elimination disorders with a rate of 12.9% was the most prevalent disorder in the subjects. The lowest prevalence belongs to psychotic disorder and bulimia nervosa (0.1%). Of participants with mood disorders about 71.4% have behavioral disorders too. Anxiety disorders also commonly occurred in person with mood disorders. The comparison of ORs and their 95% confidence interval revealed that there is a significant difference for total psychiatric disorder among boys and girls (OR=0.6 for girls; 95% CI: 0.44-0.82). The rate of total psychiatric disorders in rural and urban areas was 14.9% and 21.1% respectively. Conclusion: With attention to the high prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents, itâ€™s necessary that healthcare officials pay more attention to reinforcement of mental health care. [GMJ.2020;9:e1714]
Rumination-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Soleymani Ali , Masjedi Arani Abbas , Raeissadat Seyed Ahmad , Davazdahemami Mohammad Hassan 
Published: December 2023

Background: Chronic pain remains or reappears for more than 3 to 6 months, and it is influencing 20% of the global population. The pain catastrophizing affects pain intensity and psychological conditions of patients with chronic pain. Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (RFCBT) targets rumination as the key component of pain catastrophizing. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of RFCBT on depression, anxiety, and pain severity of individuals with chronic low back pain (LBP). Materials and Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 30 patients aged between 20-55 years with diagnosed chronic LBP were chosen by convenience sampling and randomly allocated into intervention and control groups. All patients used their prescribed medications for pain management, but the intervention group received 12 weekly sessions of RFCBT, which was manualized psychotherapy to change unconstructive rumination to constructive rumination. Depression Anxiety and Stress scale-21 and chronic pain grade questionnaire were administered as pre-tests and re-administered after 3 and 6 months as post-test and follow-up assessments, respectively. Results: RFCBT significantly reduced depression (F1=23.01, P=0.001), anxiety (F1=25.7, P=0.001) and pain severity (F1=7.17, P=0.012) in patients with chronic LBP. Conclusion: RFCBT may offer benefits for treating patients with chronic low back pain when added to their usual pharmacological treatment. This benefit may be the result of targeting rumination as the key element of pain catastrophizing. [GMJ.2020;9:e1722]
Politics and Mysticism in the Modern Republic of Korea: Case of Lee Jae-myung
Authors: Chesnokova Natalia 
Published: December 2023

In March 2023, the Korean politician, leader of opposition, Lee Jae-myung said that the grave of his parents was desecrated. He explained that several stones with hanjas were allegedly buried near the grave, which should negatively affect the fate and life of Lee himself and his family. It soon became clear that it was a falsification, and the stones were buried, on the contrary, with the consent of Lee Jae-myung and as a guarantee of his successful self-realization. Lee Jae Myung being accused of using a fake to gain attention. He was not the first Korean politician to use the traditional &quot;Korean geography&quot; of pungsu jiri seol in his campaign, but he was the first whose message was so oddly camouflaged. Therefore, the goal of my article is to explain the essence of Lee Jae-myung&apos;s unsuccessful communicative act. In order to do this, at first, I examine the existing precedents in contemporary Korean politics related to spatial representations. Secondly, I look for the difference between the communicative acts of Lee Jae-myung&apos;s predecessors connected with spatial representations and his own. The study is based on historical facts, content analysis of media materials, statistical analysis of Big Data, statements by politicians in the Republic of Korea, the theory of “self-fulfilling prophecy” by Robert Merton, as well as Chinese and Korean philosophies associated with spatial representations. The result of the study is as follows: unlike his predecessors, who emphasized their “chosenness” through spatial representations and manipulated their voters, Lee Jae-myung contrasted traditional spatial representations (the theory of pungsu jiri seol) with shamanism, with which Yoon Suk-yeol, the current president of the Republic of Korea and Lee’s political opponent, is often associated nowadays. Lexical analysis of Lee Jae-myung&apos;s message at the same time shows that the terminology was chosen incorrectly, which caused initial difficulties for the audience in its “deciphering”.
Acknowledgements:

The author of the article expresses her gratitude to Andrei V. Zagorulko, PhD in History, Associate Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities, for the discussion that prompted this study.
Comparative evaluation of phytochemical, in vitro antioxidant activities and elemental composition of the fruit, leaves, and stem bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera
Authors: Babalola Oyinkansade Yetunde , Lawa Ibrahim O. , Akinwumi Idayat A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nowadays, medicinal plants are widely accepted as a better option than synthetic medications due to their lower cost and little to no side effects. The current study aimed to compare the elemental composition, phytochemical profile, and antioxidant efficacy of n-hexane extracts derived from Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit, stem bark, and leaves. Methods: The fresh fruits, leaves, and stem bark of the plant were collected and dried. The dried samples were pulverized and exhaustively extracted with n-hexane. The extracts were screened for both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents. Antioxidant parameters such as Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Property (FRAP) and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (DPPH) were also carried out. The elemental analysis of the various organs was also evaluated using standard protocols. Results: The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenes, resins, and phenolswas revealed in the phytochemical data. The stem bark of T. tetraptera has higher concentrations of alkaloids and flavonoids than the leaf and fruit, according to a quantitative examination of the phytochemical elements of the plant. The stem bark had the highest Total Phenolic Content at 1000 µg/mL, whereas the leaves had the lowest TPC at 200 µg/mL.At a concentration of 1000 µg/mL, the stem bark exhibited the greatest activity of total flavonoid (TFC) in the plant extracts, followed by the fruits and leaves. At 1000 µg/mL concentration, the FRAP test revealed the maximum activity in the stem bark. Generally speaking, when concentration rises, so do the TPC, TFC, and FRAP activities. Compared to the standard ascorbic acid (2.76 µg/mL), stem bark exhibited the highest level of DPPH antioxidant activity, with an IC 50 of 13.34 µg/mL. The elemental analysis revealed that the stem bark had the highest concentrations of Ca, Mg, and Fe, followed by the fruit and leaves, in that order.Conclusion: This research result has established that the plant, T tetraptera can be standardized and offer an alternative eco-friendly drug for immunity building. The stem barks are underutilized, however, its phytochemical studies and other investigations pointed to its potential in the cosmeceutical industries and medicine. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, ethnomedicine, ferric-reducing assay, medicinal plant
Professional training in the digital economy development: experience of training students of I. N. Ulianov Chuvash State University to work with "1C:ERP Enterprise Management"
Authors: Mineev A. I. , Morozova N. V. , Lvova M. V. , Sharonova A. A. 
Published: December 2023

In the context of the modernization of the education system in Russia and the shortage of personnel in the IT industry, there is an urgent need to graduate competent specialists, which is the direct task of universities, as well as to constantly improve their professional IT competencies and retain specialists in the regions, which becomes the task of regular cooperation between universities and employers.Close attention of employers is paid to university graduates who have experience in working with ERP systems designed to automate the company’s business processes. In the situation of import substitution, the greatest demand among enterprises is for domestic ERP systems, among which the leading position is occupied by “1C:ERP Enterprise Management”. Studying this software product at university becomes the key to success in finding a job.The peculiarities of training qualified IT personnel by teaching “1C:ERP Enterprise Management” at the I. N. Ulianov Chuvash State University are considered the example of two bachelor’s degree programs — “Economics” and “Business Informatics”. The sequence of students’ and teachers’ work with “1C” software products, types of disciplines, and modules is presented. The use of cloud technologies gives students free access to 1C educational materials, free connection to 1C information bases, and teachers — a convenient way tocontrol the work of students.