bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Asimetrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Pehlivan Ömer Sinan 
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de 1960-2017 dönemi için yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Yenilenebiir enerji ve finansal gelişmenin yanısıra terorik ve ampirik literatür dikkate alınarak sermaye oluşumu, işgücü ve ticari dışa açıklık değişkenleri de ekonomik büyüme modeline dahil edilmiştir. NARDL eşbütünleşme sonuçları hem t-istatistiği hemde F istatistiğine göre değişkenler arasında bir asimetrik yada doğrusal olmayan bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını tespit etmiştir. Bu sonuca göre; yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, finansal gelişme, sermaye oluşumu, işgücü, ticari dışa açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde asimetrik bir ilişkinin varlığı söz konusudur.
NARDL uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre; uzun dönemde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde meydana gelen artışların ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı yine aynı şekilde finansal gelişmede meydana gelen artışların da ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı sonuçları elde edilmektedir. Ticari dışa açıklıkta uzun dönemde pozitif yönde meydana gelen artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi azaltırken negatif yönde meydana gelen şoklarda ekonomik büyümeyi azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak ticari dışa açıklık + katsayısı ticari dışa açıklık – katsayısından büyük olduğu için + katsayının etkisi yorumlanır. Bu durumda uzun dönemde ticari dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümeyi azalttığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Uzun dönemde sermaye artışları ile işgücü artışları da ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ekonomik büyümeden sermayeye tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümeden yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine, ekonomik büyümeden toplam nüfusa doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Bu nedensellikler anlaşılacağı gibi doğrusal yada simetrik nedenselliklerdir.
Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik sonuçlarına göre; sermayenin negatif şoklarından ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından finansal gelişmenin hem pozitif hem de negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur.Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından iş gücünün pozitif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından ticari dışa açıklığın negatif şokuna, ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından ticari dışa açıklığın pozitif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ticari dışa açıklığın negatif şoklarından ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından kişi başına düşen yenilenebilir enerjinin negatif şoklarına, ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından yenilenebilir enerjinin pozitif şoklarına doğru asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuş olup yenilenebilir enerjinin bütün şoklarından ekonomik büyünenin bütün şoklarına doğru asimetrik nedensellik bulunamamıştır.
Extraction and characterization of zein from corn gluten meal for use as a film former in capsule shells
Authors:   , Santhitiwanich Unna 
Published: November 2023

Zein, a corn protein, have been used as a film former. It is a potential material for preparation of non-animal derived hard capsule shell. The objectives of this study were to prepare hard capsule shell from a commercial zein and zein extracted from corn gluten meal, a byproduct from corn processing industry in Thailand. The zein extract was characterized, comparing with the commercial zein. Zein films and hard capsule shells were prepared by using 70% v/v ethanol solution. Properties of the film and hard capsule shell were investigated. The results showed that hard capsule shells could be prepared from zein in ethanol solution by dipping method. The film and hard capsule shell made from zein extracted from corn gluten meal showed difference in mechanical properties and dissolution profile, comparing with those made from the commercial zein because it contained more hydrophilic amino acids which were miscible with the hydrophilic plasticizer, glycerol, used in the formulation. The formulation of zein film and hard capsule shell needed a plasticizer to provide elasticity and the preparation process required an optimum relative humidity such as 52% relative humidity in this study. The findings suggested possibility of utilizing zein in preparing hard capsule shell.
Leadership Quality on Service through Career Development and Public Service Motivation
Authors: Kurniawaty  , Masri R  , Umi Farida  , Ansar  
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The issue of leadership quality is a complex and multifaceted topic. Leaders who lack a clear vision are less likely to direct their team or organization effectively. With specific goals, formulating strategies or inspiring others becomes easier. This study aimed to determine and analyze the impact of leadership quality on service in Central Mamuju Regency, focusing on career development and the motivation of public service employees. Employing a survey design and a quantitative approach, the research involved 124 employees as respondents. These respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique, with the Slovin formula applied to refine the sample size. For data analysis, path analysis was utilized. The results indicated that in Central Mamuju Regency, the most effective way to enhance the quality of service is by focusing on employee career development. Employees who receive attention and appreciation from their leaders are more capable of delivering better service quality compared to the impacts of leadership quality and public service motivation. However, these variables also play a significant role in improving employee service quality. Career development motivates employees to be more creative, improve their abilities, and receive recognition, facilitating a better career path at work.
Preliminary Research Science and Islam Interactive Multimedia Based on Discovery Learning for Digital Era
Authors: Syefrinando Boby , Ashyar Rayandra , Sofyan Sofyan , Wulandari Bunga Ayu , Daulay Hermalina 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the preliminary research stage that was conducted at Jambi City Elementary School as preliminary data for research on the development of scientific and Islamic interactive multimedia based on discovery learning for digital era. The descriptive technique utilized in this study explains the preliminary research stage of the PLOMP development model. Interview guidelines and student digital literacy surveys were utilized as study instruments. According to the findings of the investigation, pupils’ digital literacy was in the good category, with percentages ranging between 62% and 65%. This implies that students can keep up with technical advancements in digital-era learning. This is an opportunity to create an ICT-based multimedia. This study will create scientific and Islamic interactive multimedia based on discovery learning to promote learning in the digital age while also exposing scientific principles and truths that are believed to exist in Islam.
ผลการพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทยโดยใช้กระบวนการเรียนการสอนแบบ DACIR สำหรับนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรีหลักสูตรครุศาสตรบัณฑิตสาขาวิชาภาษาไทย
Authors: โชติช่วง ชนิตตา 
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพัฒนาบุคคลกรในฐานะครูของสาขาวิชาภาษาไทยนั้นจำเป็นจะต้องได้รับการพัฒนาการจัดการเรียนการสอนที่จะส่งเสริมให้ผู้เรียนบรรลุเป้าประสงค์ของรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทยโดยอาศัยการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอนที่มุ่งเน้นให้ผู้เรียนได้ตั้งคำถามสำคัญกำหนดสมมติฐานในการศึกษามีความสัมพันธ์กับกระบวนการเรียนการสอน DACIR ที่มุ่งพัฒนาให้ผู้เรียนสามารถคิดวิเคราะห์ แยะแยะ และมีปฏิสัมพันธ์กับแหล่งข้อมูลที่หลากหลาย ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) พัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย โดยใช้กระบวนการเรียนการสอนแบบ DACIR 2) เปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย 3) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของผู้เรียนที่มีต่อการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ตัวอย่างการวิจัย ได้แก่ นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรีชั้นปีที่ 3 สาขาวิชาภาษาไทย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ภาคเรียนที่ 1/2565 จำนวน 60 คน ได้มาจากสุ่มอย่างง่าย (Simple Random Sampling) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย โดยใช้กระบวนการเรียนการสอนแบบ DACIRแบบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และแบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าความตรงเชิงเนื้อหา (Context Validity) ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบค่า t-test
ผลการวิจัย: 1) กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย โดยใช้กระบวนการเรียนการสอนแบบ DACIR มีค่าความตรงเชิงเนื้อหา (Context Validity) ในภาพรวมมีความเหมาะสมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด 2) ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนอย่างมีนัยสําคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 3) ผู้เรียนมีความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในรายวิชาพัฒนาการของวรรณคดีไทย โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด
สรุปผล: กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ในวิชาวรรณคดีไทยที่ใช้วิธี DACIR มีความเหมาะสมทางเนื้อหาสูงสุดและมีผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนที่สูง เป็นที่พึงพอใจสูงสุดในภาพรวมของผู้เรียน
busca de los fundamentos político-teóricos del imperialismo informal español.
Authors: Gómez Gastiasoro Mikel 
Published: November 2023

Throughout this article, the basis of the British and French informal empires will be compared with de basis of the Spanish case. Using the newest existing bibliography that has researched the two referential cases, the main ideologists of the post-Napoleonic overseas expansion will be taken as example. After that, the Bourbon reformists attempts of the 18th century, the controlled independence projects and the confederacy projects of the first quarter of the 19th will be approached. The common points between these authors and proposals, which showed the foundations of the forced opening of foreign markets and the indirect rule of territories, are the ones that the historiography has considered peculiar of the informal empire. Even if only in the British and French cases general works have been made, the Spanish case also results to be convenient.
A lo largo de este artículo se comparan los fundamentos del imperio informal en los casos británico y francés con el caso español. Partiendo de la bibliografía más actual que ha abordado los dos casos de referencia, se toma como ejemplo a los principales ideólogos de la expansión ultramarina posterior a las guerras napoleónicas. Después, se abordan los intentos reformistas borbónicos del siglo XVIII, los proyectos de independencia controlada y los proyectos de confederación elaborados durante el primer cuarto del siglo XIX. Los puntos en común entre estos autores y propuestas, que expusieron los pilares de la apertura forzosa de mercados extranjeros y el control indirecto de territorios, son aquellos que la historiografía toma como propios del imperio informal. A pesar de que solamente en los casos británico y francés se hayan elaborado trabajos generales sobre el imperio informal, el caso español también parece resultar propicio.
Información, conocimiento e impacto de la investigación americanista en el mundo digital.
Authors: Chaín Navarro Celia , Sánchez Baena Juan José 
Published: November 2023

Within Digital Humanities, History is one of the disciplines that has the greatest delay in its incorporation on the Internet. Very important steps have already been taken, such as the fact that most magazines already have a digital version or only exist on the Internet. However, there is still much to do in an objective that is not only the task of historians, but from other disciplines such as Information and Documentation. In this subject, the presence of the American History knowledge area on digital platforms is analyzed, the sources, information and publications that can be found are presented according to each of the stages of the research cycle. Various options are also proposed to achieve faster advancement of the area within the Digital Humanities.
Dentro de las Humanidades Digitales, la Historia es una de las disciplinas que acumula mayor retraso en su incorporación al mundo de Internet. Ya se han dado pasos muy importantes, como por ejemplo que la mayoría de las revistas tienen ya una versión digital o sólo existen en la Red. Sin embargo, queda todavía mucho por hacer en un objetivo que no es sólo tarea de los historiadores, sino desde otras disciplinas como la Información y Documentación. En este ámbito se analiza la presencia del área de conocimiento de Historia de América en las plataformas digitales, se exponen las fuentes, información y publicaciones localizables según cada una de las etapas del ciclo de la investigación. También se proponen diversas opciones para lograr un avance más rápido del área dentro de las Humanidades Digitales.
El cobre en Michoacán a fines del siglo XVIII:
Authors: Gavira Márquez María Concepción 
Published: November 2023

This article aims to delve into copper mining in Michoacan at the end of the 18th century, attempting to identify the mines scattered throughout this region which have been scarcely touched by historians. After a sketch of colonial policies of intervention in this sector, we aim first to locate the mines and producers, and their relations with local and regional markets. After 1780 the Crown established a monopoly on New Spanish copper to attempt to control the production and the price. We will aim to evaluate the efficacy and the effects of this monopoly on the producers of copper and on the market in New Spain.
Este artículo se propone incursionar en la minería del cobre en Michoacán a fines del siglo XVIII, poniendo atención en identificar las minas dispersas por esta región, las cuales han sido escasamente abordadas por la historiografía. En primer lugar, y tras un esbozo de la política colonial de intervención en este sector, nos propondremos ubicar las minas de cobre e identificar los productores y sus relaciones con los mercados locales o regionales. A partir de 1780, la Corona estableció un estanco sobre el cobre novohispano para intentar el control de la producción y el precio. Nuestro objetivo consiste en evaluar la eficacia y los efectos de este estanco para los productores del cobre y el mercado de la Nueva España.
Developing Students' Beginning Reading Textbooks With Inductive Model In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , YS Zuhrowardi , Jannah Asrihul , Nahdiyatun Nahdiyatun , Muhlis Salahuddin 
Published: November 2023

The Research and Development (R&D) aims to 1) produce a practical beginning reading textbook with an inductive model that is easy-to-use and improves their reading skills pleasurably, 2) to develop a beginning reading textbook with an inductive model that is easy-to-use and to improve their reading skills pleasurably and 3) to determine effectiveness, validity, and practicality of the inductive model beginning reading textbook. MI NWDI 5 Pancor Rakam, Lombok Timur, was selected for study intention. The ADDIE model development comprises five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection was applied for interviews, observations, questionnaires for material experts, questionnaires for linguists, questionnaires for media/design experts, teacher response questionnaires, and test-sheet-form. Trials in terms of product are carried out with limited-size trials and large-size trials. The Research and Development (R&D) retrieves a practical beginning reading textbook with an easy-to-use inductive model that improves their reading skills pleasurably. In addition, the material, language, and media/design were highly feasible for use in feasibility tests and teacher response assessments. Furthermore, such measures were concluded to be effective in use.
Analisis Beban Kerja Fisik Karyawan pada PT X
Authors: Nurwahidah Andi , K Erviyani , Mulyadi  
Published: November 2023

PT X Merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan bahan bangunan berupa bata ringan, beberapa proses produksi masih dilakukan secara manual dan bersifat pekerjaan yang cukup berat dengan jumlah pekerja yang terbatas sehingga pekerja sering mengeluhkan beban kerja yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikais beban kerja fisik dari pekerja pada bagian produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cardiovasculardan menghitung kekuatan genggam dari pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Cardiovaskuler atau %CVL dan kekuatan genggaman tangan diperoleh bahwa dari 5 pekerja, 3 diantaranya mengalami kelelahan yaitu pekerja 1, pekerja 2 dan pekerja 3 dan dari hasil pengukuran kekuatan genggaman tangan yang paling tinggi yaitu pada tangan dominan pada pukul 09.30 kemudian pukul 08.00 dan paling rendah pada pukul 09.45 selanjutnya kekuatan genggaman tangan non dominan yang paling tinggi terjadi pada pukul 09.30 kemudian 09.45 dan paling rendah pada pukul 08.00, dengan itu dibuktikan beban kerja setiap karyawan dibagian proses produksi pada PT X masih perlu diperbaiki dan dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan
Manajemen Persediaan Beras Pada Perum BULOG Cabang Makassar Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Natsir A Dian Sry Rezki , Rusdiansyah A. 
Published: November 2023

Manajemen persediaan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting. Tanpa manajemen persediaan yang tepat, perusahaan akan mengalami masalah di dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen baik dalam bentuk barang maupun jasa yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Perum BULOG Cabang Makassar merupakan perusahaan yang salah satu lini yang dimilikinya bergerak dalam penjualan logistik pangan khususnya pada komoditi beras. Tentunya persediaan beras adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting pada perusahaan ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Permasalahan di Perum BULOG Cabang Makassar yaitu belum efisiennya manajemen persediaan beras dan belum diketahuinya jumlah pembelian beras yang ekonomis dalam setiap kali pengadaan, sehingga terdapat perbedaaan jumlah kebutuhan dan persediaan beras pada periode Januari sampai Mei pada tahun 2022, dimana jumlah persediaan lebih tinggi dari jumlah kebutuhan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan beras dan dapat menambah biaya penyimpanan. Karena itu perlu dilakukan manajemen persediaan untuk meminimalisir penumpukan beras dan biaya persediaan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil pengolahan data didapatkan bahwa untuk ukuran pesanan yang ekonomis yaitu 251,47 ton dengan persediaan rata-rata sebanyak 125,74 ton dan pesanan per periode sebanyak 1,92 dibulatkan menjadi 2 kali serta total biaya persediaaan sebesar Rp. 2.694.529.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma-specific prognostic signature and drug sensitive subtypes based on programmed cell death-related genes
Authors: Xu Chengbo , Xu Hongfang , Liu Baimei 
Published: November 2023

Background
As a complex group of malignancies, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. This study aims to establish a reliable clinical classification and gene signature for HNSC prognostic prediction and precision treatments.

Methods
A consensus clustering analysis was performed to group HNSC patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database based on genes linked to programmed cell death (PCD). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between subtypes were identified using the “limma” R package. The TCGA prognostic signature and PCD-related prognostic genes were found using a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis and univariate Cox regression analysis. The robustness of the LASSO analysis was validated using datasets GSE65858 and GSE41613. A cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) test, Western blot, and real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to evaluate the expression and viability of prognostic genes.

Results
Four molecular subtypes were identified in PCD-related genes. Subtype C4 had the best prognosis and the highest immune score, while subtype C1 exhibited the most unfavorable outcomes. Three hundred shared DEGs were identified among the four subtypes, and four prognostic genes (CTLA4, CAMK2N1, PLAU and CALML5) were used to construct a TCGA-HNSC prognostic model. High-risk patients manifested poorer prognosis, more inflammatory pathway enrichment, and lower immune cell infiltration. High-risk patients were more prone to immune escape and were more likely to be resistant to Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil. Prognosis prediction was validated in external datasets. The expression of CTLA4, CAMK2N1, PLAU and CALML5 was enhanced in CAL-27 and SCC-25 cell lines, and CALML5 inhibited CAL-27 and SCC-25 cell viability.

Conclusion
This study shares novel insights into HNSC classification and provides a reliable PCD-related prognostic signature for prognosis prediction and treatment for patients with HNSC.
What’s with the Attitude? Unravelling the Dynamics of Pro-Environmental Action in India
Authors: Salim Fazli , Khan Azizuddin 
Published: November 2023

Environmental degradation has become one of the most significant threats for humanity. Insights on individual’s pro-environmental actions remain insufficiently investigated in India.
The study aims to explore the effect of attitude, injunctive and descriptive norms, self-efficacy, controllability and behavioural intentions on individual’s pro-environmental action. Drawing on a sample of individuals from India (n = 308), the study conducts multilinear regression and correlation analysis to explore the association between the variables. The results indicate that individual pro-environmental action is significantly affected by behavioural intentions, descriptive and injunctive norms. In contrast, attitude show a close-to-significant impact, while self-efficacy and controllability show negligible effects. Overall, these factors explain 35.6% of the variance in individual pro-environmental action. The present analysis provides an important overview of pro-environmental actions in India, essential in addressing environmental degradation. The study end by highlighting the necessity of localised research, and advancement of research in pro-environmental action in India.
Viral Load Pattern of HIV Positive Children and Adolescents Attending a Paediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Nwolisa Emeka Charles , Ikejiaku Udochukwuka , Ezeogu Joseph , Asinobi Kingsley , Emerenini Franklin Chime , Alaoma Kawa , Ezenwa Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

Background: The Viral load (VL) test measures the number of copies of HIV RNA in one milliliter of blood and is the preferred antiretroviral therapy (ART) monitoring strategy. Viral suppression is defined as patients having ≤ 1000 copies of viral RNA/ml of blood.
Methods/Materials: This study involved the retrospective review of viral load test result of patients aged 2-19years living with HIV/AIDS and enrolled in the treatment programme of the Paediatric infectious diseases clinic of the Federal University Teaching hospital Owerri.
Results: 117 patients met the inclusion criteria and 103 were virally suppressed giving a suppression rate of 88%. Majority of those virally suppressed were in the 15-19 age group. A logistic regression analysis to ascertain the impact of age, gender, drug regimen, and duration on ARTs on the likelihood of viral suppression showed that age, gender, and drug regimen were not significant predictors of viral suppression (p > 0.05). However, duration on ARTs was a significant predictor (p < 0.01), with patients who had been on ARTs for greater than 24 months having higher odds of viral suppression (OR = 5.42, 95% CI = 1.84-15.93) compared to those who had been on ARTs for 0-6 months.
Conclusion: Our study provides important insights into the viral load pattern of children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Owerri. It highlights the importance of early initiation of ART, adherence to ART regimen, and routine viral load monitoring to achieve and maintain viral suppression.