bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the age dynamics of morphological parameters of rainbow trout blood in aquaculture conditions
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Sidorova N. A. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Bakhta A. A. , Savushkin A. I. , Babich O. O. , Sukhikh S. A. , Nikonov I. N. 
Published: December 2023

Rainbow trout (Parasalmo mykiss) is a promising type of aquaculture with one of the largest production potentials in Russia. The Republic of Karelia currently holds a leading position in cage trout farming, supplying more than 80% of commercial trout produced in the Russian Federation to the domestic market. Increasing the output of aquaculture products is an important condition for supporting Russia's food security and ensuring the socio-economic development of the regions. Given the rate of spread of diseases in trout, the rapid change of phases of the immune response in fish, as well as the location of farms in sparsely populated remote areas, research remains particularly relevant on the search for sensitive molecular methods of rapid diagnosis that identify the pathogen in the early stages of the infectious process to develop rational treatment and prevention tactics. The purpose of the presented study was to monitor the condition of rainbow trout in ontogenesis based on hematological studies. During the study, significant (P<0.05) differences were noted in the number of red blood cells and the total number of white blood cells (TLC), depending on the sex of the fish. In addition, clearly distinguishable morphometric features were also seen among erythrocytes, leukocytes (lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes) and platelets. Thus, during the monitoring of the physiological state of rainbow trout in aquaculture conditions, it was found that the condition of the fish body worsens with age, which affects the morphological parameters of the blood. The hemoglobin content varied widely. A decrease in its concentration indicates acute blood loss and hemolytic anemia. The results obtained are the basis for the development of new promising natural adaptogens that normalize the physiological state of fish and ensure the production of biosafety trout products.
Arterial vascularization of the pelvic limb of the reindeer fetus
Authors: Bylinskaya D. S. , Khvatov V. A. 
Published: December 2023

The reindeer is a representative of the order artiodactyls, most of the individuals inhabit the territory of the Northern hemisphere. It is a significant hunting and commercial species, and reindeer husbandry is the main branch of animal husbandry in the conditions of the Far North. The morphology of the reindeer has always been of interest to researchers. In different years, the architectonics of the vascular bed of the reindeer have been studied by many researchers [3, 4]. However, in the available literature sources, we have not found data concerning arterial blood supply to organs and tissues in reindeer fetuses. In the prenatal period of development, there is a restructuring of organs and tissues, and with them the vascular bed. The aim of the study was to study the arterial vascularization of the pelvic limb in a reindeer fetus, to give morphometric characteristics to the arteries. The studies were conducted on 5 reindeer fetuses at the age of 4.0-4.5 months. The fruits were delivered to the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine from reindeer herding farms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The fruits were extracted after the slaughter of vazhenok for household needs. Classical methods were chosen as research methods: fine anatomical dissection, morphometry, photographing and vasorentgenography. During the study, it was found that the main arterial trunk of the pelvic limb in a reindeer fetus is the external iliac artery. Skeletotopy and angioarchitectonics of the main arteries of the pelvic limb of the reindeer fetus have typical patterns characteristic of adult animals. Morphometric parameters of the arteries are consistent with the topographic position of the muscle groups – a greater number of large arterial branches are noted in the hip area. The presence of collateral blood flow in the foot area is noted – the vessels of the dorsal and plantar surfaces are connected to each other due to the perforating metatarsal and perforating metatarsal arteries, as well as at the confluence of the axial and non-axial finger arteries.
The concentration of anti-muller hormone in the blood serum of reindeer depends on the level of sex hormones
Authors: Krutikova A. A. , Nikitkina E. V. , Shiriaev G. V. , Peglivanian G. K. , Musidray A. A. , Nikitin G. S. 
Published: December 2023

Reindeer husbandry is the leading branch of agriculture for the regions of the Far North. Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) remains poorly studied from the point of view of genetics and reproduction, which hinders the intensification of development of the industry. Research is being actively conduct in the field of genetics of the productive qualities of reindeer, but the formation and functioning of its reproductive system has been little study. Hormonal regulation of the reproductive process and the formation of hormonal status at key stages of the reproductive cycle is a significant aspect of animal reproduction. Reindeer are characterized by a pronounced seasonality of reproduction, and the study of hormonal regulation of the reproductive cycle is the main aspect of the further use of assisted reproductive technologies. The work is devoted to the analysis of the level of anti-Mullerian hormone in females during the breeding season. The studies were carried out on reindeer farms of the MAU “Directorate of the Territory of Traditional Natural Resources Management of Soyots”, Buryatia, (female, n=29). The dependence of the concentration of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), which is a generally accepted indicator of the female ovarian reserve, on the concentration of sex hormones (progesterone, estradiol, testosterone and luteinizing hormone) in the blood serum of females was study. Hormone levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay. A higher content of sex hormones - testosterone, estradiol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone was revealed in the group of women with an AMH concentration of >1 ng/ml than in the group of women with an AMH concentration of <1 ng/ml. The significance of the differences in progesterone was p<0.05, and in estradiol – p<0.001. A low concentration of AMH (<1 ng/ml), characterizing a reduced ovarian reserve of female reindeer, corresponds to a reduced concentration of sex hormones that support reproductive function, and, conversely, a high concentration of AMH (>1 ng/ml), and, accordingly, a high ovarian reserve the reserve corresponds to an increased concentration of sex hormones - testosterone, estradiol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone.
To study the anabolic aspects of lactation in cows in connection with the intensity of ketogenesis in the new body period
Authors: Vasileva S. V. 
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the results of a study of the milk productivity of cows in connection with the content of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in the blood during the new calving period. The studies were carried out on highly productive full-aged cows of the second and third lactation. The animals were divided into three groups according to the content of beta-hydroxybutyrate - up to 1.0 mmol/l; from 1.0 to 2.0 mmol/l and over 2.0 mmol/l. It has been established that an increase in the content of ketones in the blood is associated with hypoglycemia. Cows with increased levels of beta-hydroxybutyric acid at the beginning of lactation showed higher daily milk yields over a five-month period of observation. In the fourth and fifth months of lactation, the milk yield of these cows was higher than in groups 1 and 2 by 14.6-15.8% and 18.5-20.1%, respectively. In addition, the total yield of fat in this group is greater than in the first and second - by 12.8% and 10.7%, protein - by 9.7% and 11.2%, and lactose - by 8.5% and 13.5%, respectively. A calculation indicator was proposed - the lactation anabolism index, which is calculated using daily milk yield, mass fraction of milk protein and urea concentration. An increase in this index indicates the activation of anabolic reactions, a decrease indicates a surge in catabolic processes. An increase in the lactation anabolism index was found in cows of the third group at 4-5 months of lactation with a significant increase of 44.8-45.8% in comparison with groups 1 and 2. A high metabolic potential for further productive lactation was established in cows that had increased concentration of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in the new calving period.
Studying the effectiveness of a feed additive for poultry "VITASIL 2 PLUS"
Authors: Javadov E. J. , Novikova O. B. , Veretennikov V. V. , Tarlavin N. V. , Kraskov D. A. , Yarygina N. A. 
Published: December 2023

Feed additives based on organic acids have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect that correlates with the input rate (dosage). The effect of the drugs is due to a cellular metabolic disorder of opportunistic bacteria and a change in the permeability of their cell membranes. The use of acid-based preparations helps to preserve the nutritional value of feed and prevent infection of animals and birds, which is an important aspect in maintaining the productivity of livestock. This article examines the effectiveness of the new feed additive “Vitasil 2 Plus” against micro-organisms of the species Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa by adding to water and various types of raw materials and feed.Epizootic strains isolated from pathological material from birds from poultry farms in the Russian Federation were used as test cultures. The effectiveness of the drug was studied at low and high input rates, depending on the type of substrate being studied. The following substrates were used: drinking water, granulated feed, powder, fish meal and soybean meal. Simple (meat peptone agar), selective (staphylococcal agar) and differential diagnostic (Endo medium, xyloselysine deoxycholate agar - XLD agar) nutrient media were used in the work.According to the results, it was found that the bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects of the feed additive, as a rule, correlate with high and low input rates. As a result, the effectiveness of the complex drug “Vitasil 2 Plus” has been proven against a number of microorganisms, thereby this feed additive can be used in the disinfection of feed and drinking water.
Pathogenic Escherichia coli: virulence factors, spread, diagnostic problems
Authors: Zabrovskaia A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Escherichia coli are components of the noromoflora of the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans, however, the E. coligenome may contain genes encoding virulence factors, causing diseases of animals and humans with a wide range of pathological changes and clinical manifestations. The presence or absence of virulence factors does not always correlate with the serological group, which is not always taken into account by laboratory specialists and leads to errors in diagnosis. According to the location of the pathological process caused, escherichiosis pathogens are divided into diarrheal (DEC) and disease-causing extra-intestinal localization (ExPEC). According to the presence of specific virulence factors and the pathogenesis of the diseases caused, diarrhe-ogenicE. coliare divided into enteropathogenic (HERES), enteroinvasive (EIEC), diffuse-adhesive (DAEC), enteroaggregative (EAggEC), enterotoxigenic (ETES) and shigatoxin-producing or enterohemorrhagic (ENES or STEC). The last three groups include E.coli, which can cause diseases in productive animals. To E. The coli of the EXP group include uropathogenic (UPEC), which cause neonatal meningitis and sepsis (NMEC, SEPEC) and airborne pathogenic (ARES), which cause colibacteriosis in birds. The main factor in the virulence of ENES is the production of shiga, a toxin that causes severe changes in the body. In humans, ENES cause hemocolitis, often with the development of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), leading to disability and sometimes death of the patient. Cattle are the reservoir of ENES, clinical signs develop only in young animals, adult animals can be carriers of ENES and contaminate milk and meat with strains. These are potential pathogens of Escherichia coli in calves and piglets. The ARES group is represented byE. coli strains that cause infection in poultry, especially broilers, with a variety of pathological manifestations: septicemia, peritonitis, perigepatitis, air bag infections, osteomyelitis.
The therapeutic dimension of the narrative: The case of S. Nikolaidou’s diary entitled «Καλά και σήμερα — Το χρονικό του καρκίνου στο δικό μου στήθος»
Authors: Ντεμίρη Γ. 
Published: December 2023

Στο παρόν άρθρο θα γίνει λόγος για το αυτοβιογραφικό κείμενο της Σοφίας Νικολαΐδου, το οποίο αποτελεί μια αφήγηση της εμπειρίας του καρκίνου του μαστού. Οι ημερολογιακές της καταγραφές διαρκούν έξι μήνες (22 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014 — 24 Μαρτίου 2015) μέσα στους οποίους υποβάλλεται σε μαστεκτομή και στον κύκλο χημειοθεραπειών που έπεται αυτής. Μεθοδολογικά, θα αντλήσω από τις αρχές και τα πορίσματα της αφηγηματικής έρευνας για την ασθένεια στο πλαίσιο της ψυχολογίας, της αφηγηματικής θεραπείας στο πλαίσιο της συστημικής ψυχοθεραπείας, και των αφηγηματικών τεχνικών του Genette στο πλαίσιο της αφηγηματολογίας, προκειμένου να αναδείξω τη θεραπευτική διάσταση της αφήγησης και της γραφής μπροστά στην και σε σχέση με την ασθένεια.
In this article we will talk about the autobiographical text of Sofia Nikolaidou, which is a narrative of the experience of breast cancer. Her diary entries span six months (September 22, 2014 — March 24, 2015) during which she undergoes a mastectomy and the subsequent round of chemotherapy. Methodologically, I will draw from the principles and findings of narrative illness research in psychology, narrative therapy in systemic psychotherapy, and Genette’s narrative techniques in narratology in order to highlight the therapeutic dimension of narrative and of writing in front of and in relation to illness.
A DIFICULDADE DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA (DPOC)
Authors: Uchôa Semiramis Vitória da Silva , Mendonça Lorena Bezerra , Paim Ana Paula Galvão , Anunciação Carlos Roberto Calil , Barddal Neto Edgar Atos , Souza Felipe Thiago Pereira de , Curvo Gabriela Cardozo Mendonça , Pereira Julia Salvatori Piovesan , Scheid Larissa Weizenmann , Mitsunaga Luana Matsuda , Meyer Maíra Cangussu Brito , Melo Maria Geruza Nabuco Carvalho de , Botelho Clovis 
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Compreender a dificuldade da qualidade de vida em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) a sua prevalência, fisiopatologia, as suas maiores limitações e a presença da dor e dos sintomas mais prevalentes na vida do paciente. Métodos: O artigo selecionou publicações de alguns escritores nos bancos de dados: biblioteca digital Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed. Resultados: Os estudos mostram que a pior dificuldade é em relação a dispneia e a piora do sono, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, fatores relacionados à tolerância ao exercício, estado nutricional, frequência de tosse e a gravidade da doença pode interferir diretamente com a qualidade de vida do paciente. Conclusão: Devido ao grande impacto da DPOC na vida da população mundial, deve-se ter um manejo adequado e uma equipe multidisciplinar que envolve nutricionista, fisioterapeuta, pneumologista, psicólogo, entre outros para que o paciente tenha uma vida com maior longevidade e qualidade dentro de suas limitações.
Palavras-Chave: Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica; Qualidade de vida; Oxigenioterapia.
PNEUMOVENTRÍCULO HIPERTENSIVO – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Luciano Ricardo França da , Tenório Luiz Eduardo Mendonça , Menezes Cleiton Onofre de , Calado João Victor Franco de Oliveira , Silva Luiz Felipe Gomes Rosa , Duarte Gustavo Zatta , Pavelegini Lara Dandolini , Gibbert Patrícia Cristiane , Bittencourt Luan Junio Pereira , Benites Letícia Castilho , Bezerra Luis Otávio Tabuas , Rigolon Barbara Costa , Lage Júlia Alvim , Ambrosi Eduarda , Silva Vitória Silveira da 
Published: December 2023

O pneumoencéfalo caracteriza-se como presença de ar em qualquer região intracraniana. O pneumoventrículo, por sua vez, é denominado quando o ar intracraniano se situa no espaço intraventricular, sendo ainda o pneumoventriculo hipertensivo uma complicação rara quando não associada ao trauma. Objetivo: Relatar o manejo cirúrgico do pneumoventrículo hipertensivo como complicação após microcirurgia para tumor intracraniano da topografia da glândula pineal. Descrição do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 32 anos de idade, previamente hígido, deu entrada ao serviço com história de ataxia de marcha e déficit de linguagem com 2 meses de evolução. Na ocasião, foi submetido, à investigação etiológica, realizou ressonância magnética de crânio a qual constatou a presença de lesão expansiva sólido cística, intra-axial de fossa posterior, realçada pelo contraste e comprometendo a ponte e o mesencéfalo, causando hidrocefalia obstrutiva supratentorial. Conclusão: O pneumoencéfalo hipertensivo é uma emergência neurocirúrgica rara, sendo que o reconhecimento precoce da formação dessa complicação mostra-se essencial para o manejo adequado e melhor prognóstico do paciente.
Palavras-Chave: Lesão encefálica; Pneumocefalia; Microcirurgia.
La Sicile dans son cadre paléogéographique néotéthysien
Authors: Broquet Paul 
Published: December 2023

Cet article fournit les arguments de terrain qui justifient l’appartenance de la Sicile à la Néotéthys. Après rappel des grandes étapes de l’évolution tectonique de la Sicile, sont examinés successivement : les plaques lithosphériques en présence ; les sillons à fond océanique ; les subductions ; les ouvertures océaniques ; les failles rhegmatiques ; l’arc de Gibraltar et l’arc siculo-calabrais ; le microcontinent maghrébin.En conclusion nous verrons les similitudes et les différences avec les données océanographiques actuelles qui concernent la mer ionienne.
The effect of three plant extracts in the control of Khapra beetle ( Trogoderma granarium Everts) (Coleoptera Dermistidae)
Authors: Havall M. Ahmed  
Published: December 2023

Trogoderma granarium (Everts) is one of the world’s most destructive pest of stored products (Legumes and cereals), oilseeds, dry fruits, copra and other stored products. In this research paper alternative of chemical control were applied to give a repellent effect and more safety method, however Repellent effect of acetone extracts of three medicinal plants: (Eucaaliptus, Rosemary and Ginger) to the Trogoderma granarium (Evetrs) larvae (Stage 3 and 4) was evaluated under laboratory condition. There were four treatments including control and three replications in this experiment. Rotary Shaker was used for the preparation of extracts 0, 10, 14 and 18% concentrations were used in this experiment. Eucalyptus plant extracts showed good results, maximum mean repellency (6.33%) followed by Ginger (5.33 %) and Rosemary (3.00%). The results show repellency was increased with increase in concentration. The application of these plant extracts can protect stored grains against attack of Trogodema granarium.
Rechtsbeginselen als beoordelingskader voor de open norm van verwijtbaar handelen als redelijke grond bij de ontbinding van de arbeidsovereenkomst
Authors: Meijer D. , Eleveld A. , Palmigiano A. , Turunc E. , de Heer L. , Zweipfenning C. 
Published: December 2023

Rechtsbeginselen als beoordelingskader voor de open norm van verwijtbaar handelen als redelijke grond bij de ontbinding van de arbeidsovereenkomst
Het civiele recht bevat veel open normen. Een belangrijk voorbeeld hiervan is de norm ‘verwijtbaar handelen of nalaten van de werknemer, zodanig dat van de werkgever in redelijkheid niet kan worden gevergd de arbeidsovereenkomst te laten voortduren’. Deze ontslaggrond is neergelegd in artikel 7:669 lid 3 sub e BW. Open normen zijn inhoudelijk in grote mate onbepaald en kunnen leiden tot rechtsonzekerheid en de mogelijkheid van inconsistentie in de rechtstoepassing. Het in dit artikel omschreven onderzoek heeft tot doel om meer inzicht te krijgen in de toepassing van open normen. Het artikel beschrijft de uitkomsten van een systematische rechtspraakanalyse naar de toepassing van de e-grond voor ontslag. Het omschrijft de gevonden (positieve en negatieve) indicatoren voor de toepassing van deze ontslaggrond. De onderzoekers leiden uit deze op inductieve wijze gevonden indicatoren een set aan rechtsbeginselen af, op basis waarvan zij een beoordelingskader voor beslissingen over de e-grond ontwikkelen.
Microfinance from the Perspective of Islamic Economics and its Importance for Afghanistan
Authors: Hammas Sabawoon 
Published: December 2023

In Afghanistan, Islamic microfinance stands as a pivotal solution in combating poverty and fostering socio-economic development. This integral financial mechanism extends essential financial services and modest loans to economically vulnerable segments and small enterprises. Its multifaceted approach incorporates diverse strategies including profit-sharing partnerships like Musharakah, Mudaraba, Muzarah, and Musaqah, as well as sale and debt-based contracts such as Murabaha, Salam, Ijarah, deferred and installment payment contracts, Istisna'a, and Tawarruq. Moreover, it integrates righteousness and charity-based models such as Qard-al-hassan, Zakat, Waqf, Hiba, Takaful, and Wasyyah.
Setting itself apart from traditional microfinance, Islamic microfinance staunchly opposes usurious practices and deceit, prioritizing Islamic principles that emphasize moral virtues like honesty and sincerity in individuals. These ethical benchmarks, deeply rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, are considered fundamental across various domains, spanning from economic affairs to matters of governance.
Pesquisas realizadas sobre a população surda nas áreas da saúde e afins: revisão de escopo
Authors: De Oliveira Nathália Luiza Cândido , Da Silva Antônio Felipe Azevedo , Leite Maria Beatriz Lima Pereira , Pereira Ane Karoline Nascimento , Silva Francisca Iraneide da Costa , Marinho Cristiane da Silva Ramos , Távora Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

Descrever um protocolo de escopo para mapear, na literatura científica, como identificar pesquisas realizadas sobre a população surda nas áreas da saúde e afins. A população surda tem direito à comunicação eficaz, lazer, educação, atendimento em saúde e demais direitos já estabelecidos, mas que não são respeitados. Contudo estudos apontam déficits nessa efetivação da comunicação, em especial nos ambientes de saúde. Pesquisas quantitativas e qualitativas disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol, na íntegra. Serão considerados estudos sobre pessoas surdas nas áreas da saúde e áreas afins, que discutam as dificuldades de seu acesso aos serviços de saúde, direitos constitucionais do surdo, além de fragilidades e facilidades na oferta de assistência em saúde. Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo (Open Science Framework: osf.io/mwrzg) realizado segundo as recomendações metodológicas do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e checklist PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA- ScR), orientado pela questão de revisão elaborada conforme o mnemônico PCC: Quais os tipos de pesquisa (conceito) que estão sendo feitos com a população surda (população) nas áreas da saúde e afins? (contexto). As buscas serão realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE e literatura cinzenta. Dois revisores efetuarão a seleção dos estudos, através do software Rayyan, lendo títulos e resumos e eliminarão duplicatas. A organização dar-se-á no software Excel, com a extração de dados conforme instrumento específico. Os dados serão expostos em tabelas, quadros, fluxogramas e a análise ocorrerá de maneira descritiva.