bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
McCluskieganj In the Spatial Turn: Rethinking Anglo-Indian Diaspora and Spatial Marginalization
Authors: Rishi Dwivedi Arup Mukherjee, Ratnesh Chaturvedi, 
Published: January 2024

Nestled in the secluded terrains of Jharkhand, McCluskieganj stands as a poignant testament to the enigmatic confluence of Anglo-Indian memory and space. Its genesis during the pre-independence era marked an epoch when the quest for a 'promised land' became an urgent yearning within the Anglo-Indian community. However, the allure and lustre surrounding this haven have gradually waned with the passage of time and the handover of governance. The plight of the Anglo-Indians, once beset by myriad social and cultural marginalities, metamorphosed into a distinctly spatial odyssey. Amidst this transformative landscape, a dichotomy emerged: the inexorable pull of metropolitan hubs captivated the younger echelons of the community, while the elders remained tethered to the essence of a place they called 'home'. Within this characterization, the geographical context emerges as an indispensable facet in understanding the Anglo-Indian narrative in McCluskieganj. Any discourse on the disposition of the Anglo-Indians within this enclave remains inherently incomplete without an acknowledgment of the inextricable bond between the community's essence and the geographical expanse of McCluskieganj.
This study endeavours to explore the intricate tapestry of McCluskieganj, delving into the symbiotic relationship between the shifting sands of space and the dynamic evolution of Anglo-Indian identity. Through a prism that interlaces academic inquiry with the lyrical essence of human experience, it seeks to illuminate the spatial chapters within the larger narrative of Anglo-Indian existence, embodying a convergence of history, belonging, and the ethereal essence of place.
Gen Z: From Familiarity in Operating Digital Platforms into the Intention of Continuance Purchasing Online F&B Products
Authors: Machsus Angelina Anneke Mulyono , Tarmidi Maria , Wismiarsi Tri 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between Gen Z’s technology familiarity and their continuance intention of purchasing online F&B products, in which this relationship is potentially influenced by their behavior as consumer. Here, online F&B products are those which are sold in GoFood, GrabFood, and other food delivery applications and online retailers that exist in Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey using structured questionnaires to Indonesian Gen Z, especially with those who previously have experience in using food delivery apps or simply buying F&B products from online retailers. Then, data were analyzed using quantitative analysis, structured equation modeling. Gen Z consumer behavior mediates the technology familiarity with continuance intention. Technology familiarity is impactful towards consumer behavior and consumer behavior is impactful towards continuance intention. In order for an online food and beverage business to thrive, owners must adjust to the consumer’s capability of using their service as technology familiarity indirectly impacts continuance intention.
Analyzing consumer willingness to pay for organic extra virgin olive oil: A logit model approach
Authors: Lanfranchi Maurizio , Algeri Carmelo , Dimitrova Vihra , Pascale Angelina De , Giannetto Carlo 
Published: January 2024

The present study examines the elements that influence Italians' willingness to pay a higher price for organic olive oil. As a result, a survey was conducted involving a heterogeneous sample of 332 consumers and their propensity to spend a surplus price was examined using a logit model. According to the study findings, consumers are willing to pay more for organic olive oil and this willingness to pay increases with age, education level, living in a smaller household, consumption of organic food and traditional sources such as producers, retailers and supermarkets. The empirical investigation demonstrates the convenience for farms of converting olive oil production from conventional to organic in order to fulfill customer needs. Companies are able to plan their medium-and long-term commercial activities when they can predict customer preferences. Indeed, consumer information may have a beneficial effect on the community as a whole due to the considerable quantity of positive environmental externalities associated with organic olive production.
Implementasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di SMPN Negeri 1 Labuapi
Authors: Aprilia Mustika , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Basariah Basariah , Mustari Muh. 
Published: January 2024

Program sekolah Adiwiyata diartikan sebagai tempat yang baik dan ideal dimana dapat diperoleh segala ilmu pengetahuan dan berbagai norma serta etika yang dapat menjadi dasar manusia menuju terciptanya kesejahteraan hidup yang masih di terapkan SMP Negeri 1 Labuapi. Hal ini disebabkan adanya nilai karakter peduli lingkungan didalamnya, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi program sekolah Adiwiyata dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan di SMP Negeri 1 Labuapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftip. Teknik pengumpulan data mengguanakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitaian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program sekoah Adiwiyata dilaksanakan dengan 4 komponen Adiwiyata yaitu: (1) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif di tujukan kepada stakeholder atau unsur pimpinan sekolah dan warga sekolah secara keseluruhan, (2) sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan merupakan elemen penting yang menunjang tercapainya pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata, (3)kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan yaitu pembangunan berkelanjutan yang mengoptimalkanmanfaat sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dengan cara menserasikan aktivitas manusia dengan kemampuan sumbe daya alam untuk menopangya, (4) kurikulum berbasi lingkungan yaitu struktur kurikulum memuat pengembangan diri terkait kebijakan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Sementara itu faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi program sekolah Adiwiyata meliputi faktor eksternal yaitu guru, siswa dan sarana & prasarana serta faktor internal yaitu kerjasama dengan pemerintah dan kerjasama dengan mitra sekolah.
Systemic Failure and Systemic Change in Private and Business Law: An Introduction
Authors: Renner Moritz , Möslein Florian 
Published: January 2024

European private and business law has been able to maintain its foundational principles and structures intact, while rapidly reacting to and incorporating societal change. Time and again, profound crises have threatened the project of European integration. In hindsight, many of these challenges have furthered rather than derailed this project. However, the system of European private and business law will only be able to evolve if it is able to translate the mechanisms of social change into the language of the law. The task ahead is one for different areas of private and business law, from the law of contracts to company law, but it is also a task for a new theory and methodology of private law.
Systemic Failure, System Building, European Private and Business Law, Global Financial Crisis, Climate Crisis, Stability, Evolution, Innovation, Disruption, Regulatory Competition
Pricing the Unforeseeable: An Essay for Stefan Grundmann
Authors: P Gilette Clayton 
Published: January 2024

Contract law provides a mechanism by which parties engage in private ordering by agreeing to provide performance in the future for a predetermined price. All systems of contract law, however, allow a party adversely affected by a remote event to be excused from performance under some circumstances. Many legal systems use the concept of “foreseeability” to define the circumstances that justify excuse. Traditionally, courts and commentators define foreseeability in terms of the likelihood or frequency of an event. But private ordering requires the capacity to determine whether risks are worth taking at the contractual price, a phenomenon that depends on the ability of parties to determine the expected loss from remote events. Technological developments in recent decades have dramatically altered the ability of commercial parties to predict and quantify the effects of such events. Importantly, that ability may vary among commercial actors. Contract law doctrine should evolve along with that technology and thus move from an event-based analysis of foreseeability to an agentbased one that considers the capacity of a particular actor to price risks into the contract.
Excuse, impracticability, price theory, contract
Digital Revolution, Institutional Coevolution, and Legal Innovations
Authors: Kerber Wolfgang 
Published: January 2024

The digital transformation “revolutionizes” entire economies and societies in a Schumpeterian sense. This paper analyzes three current policy debates with respect to the question, whether and to what extent also radical legal innovations might be necessary for ensuring a proper coevolution of the legal and regulatory framework with respect to the disruptive technological and economic change on digital markets. These discussions encompass (1) the new challenges for competition policy through the large tech firms with far-reaching reforms, e.g., the EU Digital Markets Act, (2) the new huge threats to privacy, and the serious concerns whether the data protection law instrument of “consent” can deal with this problem effectively, and (3) entirely new questions about the governance of data (data access/sharing etc.) with the development of a new (so far not existing) field of data law. In all three of these policy fields traditional legal and regulatory concepts do not seem to be sufficient any more, leading to the conclusion of the need for developing new concepts and policy approaches for ensuring a proper coevolution of the institutional framework for the economy and society.
Digitisation, digital platforms, Big Tech, market power, competition, privacy, data protection, data governance, legal innovation, legal evolution
The European System of Banking Law. A Tribute to Stefan Grundmann
Authors: Sirena Pietro 
Published: January 2024

Despite its apparent fragmentation, the Union’s private law must be seen as a coherent legal system, which is constitutionally based on a mutual interplay between private liberties and market regulation and designed to achieve economic (and social) integration between the Member States. As banking law illustrates, fundamental principles and public policies tend to flow into individual rights and duties, particularly with regard to consumer protection. Since the Union’s private law has to coexist with those of the Member States, it must draw on the best instances of national cultures, which, conversely, have to traverse a process of Europeanisation. Stefan Grundmann urged scholars to equip European private law with an apparatus of legal methodology capable of ensuring its coherent interpretation and supplementation and of vouching for its unity.
European private law, Legal methodology, Consumer protection, Private law and market regulation, Banking law, Responsible lending, ADR systems, Punitive damages.
The Ambitious Customs Reform Package Proposed by the EU Commission
Authors: Lux Michael 
Published: January 2024

The EU Commission has presented to the European legislator (Parliament and Council) a proposal for the reform of the Union Customs Code (UCC) (as well as amendments of several other legal acts). The main features of the reform are: the creation of an EU Customs Data Hub (which will gradually replace the IT import and export clearance systems of the EU Member States), and of an EU Customs Authority responsible, inter alia, for this data hub and risk analysis based on the data thus made available, a shift from the responsibility and financial liability of the socalled declarant (who lodges the customs declaration or on whose behalf it is lodged) to the concept of a (deemed) importer as the person responsible not only for import duties but for all fiscal and non-fiscal compliance aspects (even if other persons, such as carriers or holders of storage facilities, have provided at least part of the required information to the data hub), including the responsibility for a self-assessment of import duties, an extension of benefits for Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) (in future called ‘Trust and Check traders’) who will be authorized to self-release goods, as well as a partial harmonization of customs sanctions. If adopted by the legislator, the new provisions and the creation of the EU Customs Authority will be bold steps which will bring the EU customs union to a higher level and will increase uniformity in the treatment of economic operators importing into, and exporting from, the EU Customs Union. Part of the reform package are also changes to the EU customs tariff with regard to e-commerce goods (introduction of four groups of flat rate duty, plus one for duty-free goods, abolition of the current customs duty relief for goods up to a value of EUR 150), as well as an amendment of the VAT System Directive according to which the import one-stop shop (IOSS) will be extended to e-commerce goods beyond a value of EUR 150.
EU Customs reform, EU Customs Data Hub, (deemed) importer, customs sanctions, EU Customs Authority, Trust and Check traders, low value imports, flat rate duty buckets, e-commerce
Is the EU Proposal for a Bucketing System; A Simplification or a Band-aid Solution?
Authors: Doornik E.M. van 
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the proposal by the European Commission to eliminate the customs duty relief threshold which is to be offset by the introduction of a simplified tariff treatment for the distance sales, the so-called bucketing system. The aim of the Proposal is to mitigate the risk of consignment splitting, to reduce the incentive for undervaluation and increase tax revenue. Furthermore, the Proposal aims to reduce the administrative burden on traders and customs authorities. As applying the bucketing system is optional for traders, the design features of the proposed system may be decisive for traders to opt for the simplification and with it the the sucessful implementation of this system. This article explains and assesses the proposal in the light of the objectives set by the European Commission and its effectiveness in achieving these objectives.
Bucketing system, Simplification Customs duty, exemption, Simplified tariff, treatment, Distance, sales, scheme
Intellectual Property Investment at the International Court of Justice After Certain Iranian Assets
Authors: Morris P. Sean 
Published: January 2024

In Certain Iranian Assets, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) acknowledges that the protection of patents is part of the broader remit of a corporate entity with legal personality in international law. The case was not about intellectual property investments, nor was it a case about investment protection in the proper sense of that body of law. However, when the Court, in very light form, mentions the protection of patents, the World Court raises the bar for the dynamics of intellectual property investments in international law. This comment seeks to do two things. Frist, it will map out how the ICJ came to acknowledge the protection of patent rights in corporate entities and secondly, it will set out the parameters in which the ICJ develop its own version of investment protection as such. Certain Iranian Assets is an interesting case since it covers a range of issues with a high rate of declarations, separate opinions, and partial dissent on different matters. I will try to paint a picture of intellectual property investments based on the separate opinions and declarations, and most importantly, its linkage to the meaning of a company and company assets, especially under Article III(1) of the Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations.
Patent Protection, Intellectual Property Investments, World Court, Assets, Interpretation
EU Customs Reform: A Bridge Over Troubled Waters and Towards Sanctions Harmonization?
Authors: Antonini Renato , Ioachimescu-Voinea Mihai 
Published: January 2024

This article begins by examining the crisis management system implemented through the EU Customs Reform. It specifically delves into the factors that prompted the Commission to create this mechanism. The paper then scrutinizes the system from both a legal and practical standpoint, assessing its potential to enable a unified response from the Customs Union when addressing the challenges identified by the proposal. Furthermore, the article discusses the Commission's renewed effort to harmonize customs enforcement within the EU. It investigates the reasons behind this proposal and subsequently evaluates the suggested provisions and their potential impacts, before ending the article with a conclusion.
EU Customs Reform, criminal and non-criminal sanctions, harmonization, enforcement, legal basis, crisis management mechanism, EU Data Hub, EU Customs Authority
Introduction: The Labour-Environment Nexus - Exploring New Frontiers in Labour Law
Authors: Tomassetti Paolo , Zbyszewska Ania , Arabadjieva Kalina , Bugada Alexis , Chacartegui Consuelo 
Published: January 2024

This special issue is the result of a scholarly dialogue in which the guest-editors and the article contributors engaged in the context of the international symposium ‘The Labour-Environment Nexus: Legal Perspectives and Beyond’. The special issue contributes to the existing labour law literature on the labour-environment nexus by charting new territory and populating this emerging field of inquiry within labour law – a field which provides fertile ground for reexamining established concepts and boundaries within our area, exploring its relationship to and interaction with other disciplines, and its transformative potential. After presenting the background to this special issue, and setting out some key research questions for the debate, the guesteditors provide an overview of the main issues addressed in the articles, concluding with an outline for a future research agenda in the field of the labour-environment nexus.
labour law, environment, just transition, sustainable development, sustainability
Labour Law and the ‘Capitalocene’: Law, Work and Nature in the Ecological Long Durée
Authors: Deakin Simon 
Published: January 2024

The concept of the ‘Capitalocene’ draws attention to the origins of the climate crisis in capitalist dynamics, and specifically to the need for natural resources to be reproduced for less than their true cost if firms are to remain profitable. This insight suggests that the environmental crisis, manifested by extreme climate events, and the crisis in labour law, manifested by wage suppression and rising inequality, have the same root cause. Bringing production and reproduction back into balance will require changes of a structural kind to the global economy, and a rethinking of the law-nature nexus.
Labour Law, Extreme Climate Events, Human-Induced Climate Change, Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Rising Inequality, Law-Nature Nexus
Rethinking the Labour-Environment (Land) Nexus: Beyond Coloniality, Towards New Epistemologies for Labour Law
Authors: Zbyszewska Ania , Maximo Flavia 
Published: January 2024

The existential threat posed by anthropogenic climate change is a powerful indictment of contemporary capitalism. It requires us to directly confront modern capitalism as a civilizing project that renders irrational and obsolete other possibilities of organizing economic and social life. Adopting a decolonial perspective that incorporates theories of racial capitalism, coloniality, and social reproduction, we examine how racial/colonial capitalism articulates the labourenvironment nexus in ways that facilitate or undermine different sorts of livelihoods and socioecologies. We then reflect on how the differentiation and hierarchization that flow from exploitation (labour) and expropriation (labour and land) are reproduced in labour law’s epistemology, evidencing its coloniality. We conclude with a call to embrace epistemic pluralism as crucial to developing labour law that reflects and facilitates heterogeneous livelihoods and ecopolitical justice.
Coloniality, Racial Capitalism, Labour and Land, Socio-Ecology, Environment, Social Reproduction, Decolonial Thinking, Dissident Epistemology, Legal Pluralism
Human Rights as a Regulatory Tool for ‘Just Transition’ in Europe (and Beyond)
Authors: Novitz Tonia 
Published: January 2024

In the context of increasing human rights litigation on climate change, this article examines the potential to include labour-related concerns regarding just transitions. Taking the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as a case study, the argument is made that there is potential to do so, not only utilizing Articles 2 and 8, but also Articles 10 and 11. The scope of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law is examined in this respect. The article examines case law which is indicative of the potential application of Articles 2 and 8 to work and the environment, alongside the prospects of combining claims under Articles 10 and 11. Emerging jurisprudence on Articles 10 and 11 may be significant, as recent study of ‘human rights experimentalism’ indicates, since efficacious engagement in human rights litigation requires collective voice from those most affected, both in terms of crafting claims and implementing judgments. Their recognition in the context of combined environmental and labour concerns would be an important step towards transformational structural change relating to ‘just transition’
Human Rights, Climate Change, Just Transition, European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), Freedom of Association, Worker Status, Human Rights Experimentalism
Of Rulers, Relatives, and Businesspersons: The Imposition of Sanctions on Family Members
Authors: Butler Graham 
Published: January 2024

EU restrictive measures (sanctions) have long been imposed on individuals like rulers and businesspersons close to rulers who have been committing acts that are contrary to international peace and security. Considering gathered evidence on a sufficiently solid factual basis, and the duty to state reasons, such sanctioning is an accepted form of action that the EU takes, accounting for the provisions of the EU Treaties and adopted secondary law. As the EU sanctions regime has become increasingly sophisticated, the EU has begun to also impose sanctions on the family members of otherwise sanctioned persons, to ensure that EU sanctions are not easily circumvented. This article considers the lawfulness of the EU’s imposition of sanctions on family members of otherwise sanctioned persons, accounting for any potential links or associations that family members may have beyond that of being a mere relative. Whilst the EU extends the reach of its sanctions regime, it must take into account the position in society that the otherwise sanctioned person holds – whether they are members of a governing regime of a third state as a ruler, or whether they are prominent businesspersons who benefit economically from the third state – to determine the lawfulness of also imposing sanctions on their family members. Ultimately, both the Council as the decision-maker, and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as the judicial reviewer, will have to balance the interests at stake, until an agreed upon standard can be established, with the result that the threshold for sanctions on the relatives of businesspersons and of relatives is consistent.
Restrictive measures, Sanctions, Rules, Relatives, Businesspersons, Governing regime, Family, Family members, Judicial review, Court of Justice of the European Union, Court of Justice, General Court, Common Foreign and Security Policy