bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated approach to education management: Innovative strategies and methods in combining pedagogy and management in a modern school
Authors: Wojtaszek Henryk , Świecarz Grzegorz Paweł , Micuła Ireneusz , Wójcik- Czerniawska Agnieszka 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesA scientific article entitled 'Integrated Approach to Education Management: Innovative Strategies and Methods in Combining Pedagogy and Management' discusses the complexity of educational management in the context of contemporary challenges. The authors examine how innovation can affect the effectiveness and efficiency of education systems. They pay attention to key aspects such as system adaptability, cultural diversity and technological support in teaching.Material and methodsA variety of research methods were used in the article, including literature analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, and case studies. The data set comes from a variety of sources, including official databases, a survey of teachers and students, and direct observation. The research methodology has been designed in such a way as to take into account both quantitative and qualitative aspects, which enables a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of education management.ResultsThe results of the study indicate several key aspects of education management that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the system. It has been identified that innovation in management is strongly associated with positive educational outcomes. It has also been noted that education systems that are more open to innovation have higher student performance and outcomes.ConclusionsThe article ends with a synthesis of the results and recommendations for practice and further research. It was emphasized that education management is a complex process that requires an integrated approach and taking into account many variables. It was also emphasized that innovation and effective management are key elements in achieving success in education.
Parental self-efficacy in connecting children with nature in Poland and Iceland. A study using the NCPSE scale
Authors: Parczewska Teresa Bożena , Andrésdóttir Magdalena Elísabet 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe article presents the results of a Polish-Icelandic project aimed to examine parents’ beliefs about their self-efficacy in connecting their children with nature.Material and methodsThe international research tool Nature Connectedness Parental Self-Efficacy (NCPSE) scale was used. The measure consists of 22 items grouped into four subscales: I Accessing nature; II Communicating about nature; III Overcoming personal barriers; IV. Overcoming situational barriers. From May to November 2022, a survey was conducted among 244 respondents (129 from Poland and 115 from Iceland ) bringing up preschool children and children in early childhood education.ResultsThe obtained results show that the compared groups differ statistically significantly, mainly in subscales II and III. Apart from the differences, many commonalities were also noted.ConclusionsAn analysis of parents’ self-efficacy is important for parents themselves, researchers, decision-makers, and organizations responsible for strengthening the youngest citizens’ involvement in taking action in and for nature.
The role of Big Data and Data Science in the context of information security and cybersecurity
Authors: Prokopowicz Dariusz , Gołębiowska Anna , Such-Pyrgiel Małgorzata 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesIn the area of the fastest growing fields of ICT technology which determine the successive stages of
progress in the field of online electronic banking, it is necessary to disseminate standards for
conducting financial operations carried out in the so-called cloud as well as using the large data sets
located in the so-called Big Data platforms.Material and methodsFor the purposes of this article, research has been carried out on the broad issue of Big Data Analytics
applications in the context of social, normative, economic, environmental, climate aspects. A
questionnaire survey was conducted. The method of analysis of literature sources concerning the
subject of the article was applied.ResultsCurrently emerging trends in the development of technology based on Big Data dataset platforms
usually allow to perform multidimensional calculations and reported results of analyzes in real time.
The analyzes conducted on huge data sets allow for comprehensive, multi-aspect risk assessments at
the level of the whole entity. During the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic, there was an
increase in the importance of analytics based on Big Data Analytics. During the pandemic, there was
also an increase in the digitisation and internetisation of business processes. This also resulted in an
increase in the scale of cybercrime development.ConclusionsThe technological revolution currently taking place, defined as Industry 4.0, is motivated by the development of the following factors: Big Data database technologies, cloud computing, machine learning, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, Business Intelligence and other technologies of advanced data processing Data Mining. On the basis of the development new technological solutions, in recent years there has been a dynamic development of Big Data Analytics.
The choice of payment method in online stores depending on demographic characteristics
Authors: Piersiala Luiza , Kabus Judyta 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe subject of consideration in this article is to determine differences in the form of payment on the Internet depending on selected characteristics of respondents.Material and methodsThe main research problem in this aspect was to answer the question: What types of payment instruments are used in distance transactions depending on gender, place of residence and age? The time scope of the analysis covers the period from October 2022 to February 2023. The basic research method was the CAPI method, based on a questionnaire. In order to verify the hypotheses, statistical analyzes were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 package. It was used to analyze basic descriptive statistics together with the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality of distributions of quantitative variables. The study involved 399 people, which is a relatively small sample, so the Mann-Whitney test was an appropriate choice. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare two independent samples in terms of their distribution. Sample 1 was women and sample 2 was men.ResultsThe Mann-Whitney test showed that the distribution of favorite payment methods among women and men is different. This means that women and men prefer different payment methods.
Both women and men prefer to pay cash for online purchases. For women, the second most popular non-cash payment method is cards, and for men - bank transfer. Other non-cash methods, such as direct debit, voucher, loyalty points or PayPal, are less popular among both groups.ConclusionsThis study contributes to existing research by offering an analysis of data on Polish consumers' payment methods. The part of the article indicates possible directions of development of the PayTech sector throughout the world and in Poland specifically.
Models of regulating constitutional complaints in view of amendment procedures in european countries
Authors: Bidziński Mariusz , Ulijasz Bogusław 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe mechanism behind such complaints is intended to ensure an additional layer of security between the citizen and public institutions. The models established in European Union Member States show that the very concept of a constitutional complaint, as well as the formal requirements and its placement in the legal system are not uniform. Particular importance should be attributed to placement of this mechanism in the judicial system of an analysed country. In order to fully comprehend how effective the level of protection of rights truly is and what are the exact consequences of such regulations, it is imperative to determine whether the procedure is regulated in the constitution itself or through statutory law.Material and methodsIn order to create this article general scientific research methods were used, both empirical and theoretical (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization and induction). Systemic, functional and comparative research methods were also included.ResultsThe article presents various models of constitutional complaints with reference to their role in influencing the level of human and citizen rights and freedoms protection.ConclusionsDifferent levels of protection of human rights and freedoms are provided by European countries depending on the model of regulations they chose. From a legal and factual point of view, this lack of unison does raise legitimate doubts. However, the majority of EU member states are also signatories to various conventions and treaties concerning human rights and freedoms. In view of the above, the question of internationally standardising the scopes of complaints and procedures used by constitutional courts or tribunals, should be considered so that member states (at least during their EU membership) cannot restrict or violate any rights.
Evolution of Secret Services in Poland. Legal and Social Dimension
Authors: Ciesielski Maciej Norbert 
Published: December 2023

Cel pracyCelem zaprezentowanych w ramach opracowania analiz jest wprowadzenie do rozważań na temat relacji pomiędzy postrzeganiem służb specjalnych a kształtem systemu prawnego regulującego ich funkcjonowanie w RP w ciągu ostatnich 25 lat.Materiał i metodyPrzedmiotem badań jest polski system prawa, w ramach którego identyfikowane są normy postępowania dotyczące roli i funkcji służb specjalnych.

metoda dogmatyczno-prawna; analiza literatury; analiza przekazów medialnychWynikiNiewątpliwie celem, który udało się osiągnąć w ramach przedmiotowego omówienia jest naszkicowanie ogólnych ram relacji jakie zachodzą pomiędzy służbami specjalnymi, opinią publiczną oraz prawem. Tak w kontekście postrzegania samych służb specjalnych, jak i obszarów identyfikowania oraz dekodowania norm prawnych dotyczących służb specjalnych w Polsce, które w ramach dalszych prac pozwolą łatwiej ustrukturyzować analizę wybranych norm, ale także wzajemnego oddziaływania, do jakiego dochodzi pomiędzy prawem a społeczeństwem na gruncie postrzegania służb specjalnych oraz regulujących zakres ich działania norm prawnych.WnioskiNa podstawie wyżej zaprezentowanych analiz częściowo możemy zidentyfikować konkretne obszary badań oraz spróbować wyciągnąć pewne wnioski, jednak dopiero szczegółowa analiza pozwoli udzielić precyzyjnych odpowiedzi na wskazane pytania.

Po takim wprowadzeniu do tematyki ewolucji służb specjalnych kolejne prace będą przybliżały do bardziej szczegółowych odpowiedzi na pytania wskazane we wprowadzeniu, mianowicie Jakie na gruncie polskiego prawa możemy przyjąć definicje służb specjalnych? Jakie funkcje realizują w Polsce służby specjalne? Jaka jest relacja służb specjalnych w stosunku do pozostałych służb dyspozycyjnych? Czy rola służb specjalnych w Polsce wzrasta, czy też ich znaczenie słabnie i są marginalizowane?
Digital competence of the information society in the aspect of social security
Authors: Załoga Wiesława , Bryczek-Wróbel Patrycja 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe purpose of the digital competency survey is to assess the skills, knowledge and attitudes of the information society in the use of digital technologies and the development of these skills. As a result of the survey, the level of digital competence of the public was determined, and training needs and activities were identified to increase digital knowledge and skills in order to improve quality of life, achieve better performance at work and increase competitiveness in the labor market.Material and methodsThe purpose of the survey is to assess the digital skills, knowledge and attitudes of the information society and the development of these skills. The survey determines the level of digital competence of the public and identifies training needs and activities to increase digital knowledge and skills to improve quality of life.ResultsThe survey's conclusions point to the need for increased education and awareness of online security in organizations, especially in the areas of privacy and data security. It is therefore worth betting on developing users' knowledge of online security.ConclusionsCommunication and information: respondents gained more experience and were more aware of the benefits of digital competence in these areas. Creativity: although some improvement was observed in this area, there is still a significant gap between current and expected levels of competence. Digital security: this area deserves special attention, as the current level of competence has declined, despite rising expectations. Troubleshooting: despite a slight increase in current competencies in 2021, a decline in 2022 indicates that respondents may be struggling to solve problems in a digital context.
Integrated Multi-level Information System of the Ministry of National Defence as an IT System supporting the management of military resources
Authors: Stańczyk Konrad 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to define the nature and designation of the Integrated Multi-level Information System of the Ministry of National Defence as an integrated and unified IT system designated to support the organisational cells and units of the national defence sector that are responsible for the proper management of financial, logistic, and human resources.Material and methodsThe source materials selected during the preparation of this study were processed, and interpreted with the use of both theoretical and empirical methods, which include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the comparative method, concluding, critical literature review, analysis of specialist (industrial) documents of the national defence sector and the participatory observation method.ResultsThe implementation of the IMIS MND system ensures uniform and safe recording of human, material and financial resources on all levels of management of the national defence sector and improves the effectiveness of their control. The system provides long-term maintenance support and offers the possibility to add further functionalities (or updating existing ones) as required by users or decision-makers.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the integrated multi-level system alows the efficient management of the assets of the Ministry of National Defence. It is to ensure an efficient collaboration in the following departments: financial, material, technical, medical, transport, movement of troops and military infrastructure. It will bring huge savings, and above all, it will significantly improve the functioning of the Polish military - particularly in terms of human resource management, weapons and military equipment.
Institutions as a factor in sustainable development
Authors: Staniek Zbigniew 
Published: December 2023

For many years, the concept of 'sustainable development' has been the subject of interest both in theory (variety of interpretations) and the broader social and economic life practice. It is also the subject of legislation - the principle of sustainable development is a constitutional norm in many countries. The focus is present in various international agreements and regulations of regional integration groups, such as the EU. Sustainability can be considered from various perspectives and approaches, including institutional. Institutions are becoming less of a condition than a factor in development processes. At the same time, institutions are characterised by relative permanence (mainly cultural elements and social norms) and variability at different times. Persistence is a problem of institutional equilibrium, while variability results from technical, technological and social conditions and development needs. This interweaving of endo and exogenous institutional factors underpins the institutional determinants of sustainable development characterised by a peculiar balance between environmental, economic and social values. It is also the increasing interconnection of local problems with global change. Dynamic economic changes result from many factors, including technological change - mainly digitisation and containerisation. Development dynamics require openness to new institutional arrangements. The institutional system contributes to the realisation of sustainable economic development mainly by improving the quality of institutions, a kind of approximation to the desired institutional pattern. This takes place at various levels of analysis, both on a global, regional, state scale and on the scale of a particular economic entity - mainly an enterprise. In doing so, the institutional matrix is supplemented by new institutions reconciling the requirements of efficient management with environmental goals and social inclusion processes.
Study of Surgical and Visual Results and Complications of Manual SICS in a Tertiary Care Medical College in India
Authors: Kunal Uday Patil  , Krishna Nalawade  
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a widely practiced surgery in developing nations. Its cost-effective nature and compatibility with high-volume facilities make it a valuable option, offering favorable visual outcomes for most patients. This study was done to evaluate the visual results of SICS procedures performed at a tertiary care center in Urun, Islampur and investigate the factors contributing to suboptimal visual outcomes.
METHODS
A total of 200 cataract patients were enrolled in this study. The research encompassed a comprehensive analysis of intraoperative and postoperative complications. There was a comparison made between postoperative visual acuity (VA) and preoperative VA, with a dedicated examination of the determinants of diminished visual outcomes. Follow-up evaluations were carried out on days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 30.
RESULTS
The average age of the patient cohort was 63 years, with a slightly higher representation of females (52%) compared to males. The most frequently encountered surgical complication with 5.5% incidence was striate keratopathy, which was then followed by iris damage which had an incidence of 4.5%. The other common complications included posterior capsular rent (PCR) with vitreous loss (3.5%), hypotony (0.10%), intraocular lens decentration (0.50%), surgically induced astigmatism (0.20%) and endophthalmitis (0.50%). Notably, 98% of the patients achieved visual acuity exceeding 6/18. Complications associated with suboptimal visual outcomes (<6/18) were primarily attributed to posterior capsular rent, surgically induced astigmatism, and endophthalmitis.
CONCLUSIONS
While SICS may carry a certain risk of complications, the majority of patients can attain favourable visual outcomes.
GEORG SİMMEL’İN SOSYOLOJİK PERSPEKTİFİNDE TOPLUMSAL TİP OLARAK ‘YOKSUL’
Authors: KESKİN İbrahim , ÇELİKEL Yunus Akif 
Published: December 2023

Sosyoloji literatüründe modernite konusu kurucu sosyologların çalışmalarının en önemli gündemini teşkil etmiştir. Birçok sosyolog konuyla ilgili çalışma yapmış olmasına rağmen, modernitenin sosyoloğu nitelemesi Georg Simmel’e verilmiştir. Simmel, çalışma alanının çeşitliliği ve modern toplumun ince detaylarına odaklanması bakımından sosyoloji tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Modernitenin en bariz biçimde metropol hayatında kendini açığa çıkardığını düşünen Simmel, modern toplumun moda, para, bireysellik gibi konularına odaklanmıştır. Simmel, sosyolojik düşüncenin klasik düşünürlerinden olmasına rağmen çalışmaları çatışmacılık, sembolik etkileşimcilik ve postmodernizm gibi kuramları etkilemesi bakımından çağdaş sosyolojide de önemli isimlerden olmayı sürdürmektedir.
Simmel, toplumsal incelemeleri için çeşitli tipolojiler ortaya koymuştur. Simmel, oluşturmuş olduğu toplumsal tipler aracılığı ile bireyin ve toplumun detaylı analizini hedeflemiştir. Ona göre toplumda bir tipin özelliklerine ulaştıkça toplum bilgisine ulaşılmaktadır. Simmel, yabancı, cimri, savurgan, maceracı, soylu, yoksul gibi toplumsal tipleri incelemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Simmel’in kuramında yer alan yoksul tiplemesini betimlemektir.
Wabah Influenza di Kota Semarang 1911-1928: Dampak dan Penanggulangannya
Authors: Sugiyatno Feri , Yuliati Dewi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang meluasnya wabah influenza di Kota Semarang pada 1911-1928. Dengan metode sejarah, penelitian ini menganalisis tentang faktor penyebab, dampak, dan upaya penanggulangan wabah influenza di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran wabah influenza disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mencakup, kelalaian pemerintah kolonial dalam memberikan peringatan dini kepada penduduk, kemiskinan, dan penanganan yang lambat. Wabah influenza memberikan dampak di kota ini, berupa penuhnya rumah sakit, tingginya angka kematian penduduk, tingginya ketidakhadiran siswa di sekolah, dan munculnya hoax. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, dilakukan beberapa upaya, seperti pemberian obat-obatan dan bantuan pangan, perbaikan kampung, dan pembangunan perumahan rakyat.
Penyebaran Informasi melalui Thread Berita di Twitter oleh Mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Rizqi Bilqis Rachma Tiara , Heriyanto Heriyanto 
Published: December 2023

Fenomena penyebaran informasi melalui media sosial tidak hanya tentang menerima, namun juga bagaimana masyarakat pengguna media sosial berperan alam memroses dan menyebarkan informasi. Informasi dapat tersebar dengan cepat menjangkau banyak pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola penyebaran informasi melalui thread berita di Twitter yang dilakukan mahasiswa sehingga dapat diidentifikasi pemanfaatan Twitter sebagai wadah penyebaran informasi. Melalui metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap delapan informan yang direkrut secara purposive. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan thematic analysis dan muncul dua pola yang terkait proses penyebaran informasi thread di Twitter yaitu sumber thread dan perilaku informasi. Pola pertama adalah mengetahui dari mana sumber thread yang dicari dan ditemukan pengguna, informan memiliki preferensi mereka dalam memutuskan informasi mana yang ingin mereka sebarkan kembali. Pola yang kedua yaitu perilaku informasi bagaimana tindakan pengguna setelah menerima informasi dalam thread memanfaatkan fitur Twitter yang disediakan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan i-Kudus Terhadap Minat Kunjung Pemustaka Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Fajarina Sepstany , Wasisto Joko 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan i-Kudus terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka saat pandemi Covid-19 di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Kudus, beserta untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh dari layanan i-Kudus terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka saat pandemi Covid-19 di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data berupa analisis statistika deskriptif serta analisis korelasional guna mencari pengaruh kualitas layanan i-Kudus terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Responden pada penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan Teknik Probability Sampling, lalu didapatkan responden sebanyak 50. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai sig < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X dan Y secara bersamaan, yaitu 0,005 < 0,05. Artinya dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas layanan i-Kudus terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Perpustakaan daerah Kabupaten Kudus.