bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Defril Defril Hidayat 
Published: December 2023

This research will focus on CSR which is the obligation of the company to be responsible in terms of development and social around the company, where each company must provide CSR funds from the company's profits to help the development around the company operates, this is expected to be a solution to the problem of social and environmental development, in some developed countries CSR takes a broader role by reaching out to partners for regional infrastructure development, this has not been touched in the rules of legislation in Indonesia, therefore it is very interesting to study more deeply the opportunities and future layout. The purpose of this study is to look at the possibilities and analyze the opportunities and challenges that need to be resolved to make CSR actively involved in regional infrastructure development. This research method is normative juridical, where it is done by analyzing the relevant legal rules in order to understand the subject matter in the rules of the game so that a solution can be found to the problem at hand .From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that CSR has been running as mandated by the law, but those aspects to be able to make CSR a development partner still have empty space that must be regulated with certainty and measured by the rules of the law.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Noerman Chiquita Thefirsly , Agustanti Rosalia Dika 
Published: December 2023

Like Criminal acts in general, corruption also has legal subjects, namely humans and legal entities. However, with the development of the times, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged, which is artificial intelligence. So, it is not impossible that artificial intelligence (AI) could commit a criminal act. One of them is a particular criminal act, namely the criminal act of corruption. This research aims to determine the position of artificial intelligence (AI) as a legal subject with a mind like a human. This research also aims to determine the criminal responsibility of artificial intelligence who commits an extraordinary crime, namely corruption. The type of research used in preparing this research is normative juridical research methods. Data collection in this research was carried out using library research methods. Until now, there are no clear regulations regarding the criminal responsibility of AI who commit criminal acts of corruption. This creates a legal vacuum that requires further attention from the authorities. Artificial intelligence (AI) must be regulated appropriately under technological developments and modern criminal law
Keywords: Corruption, Artificial Intelligence, Law, Criminal Liability

Seperti tindak pidana pada umumnya, korupsi juga memiliki subjek hukum yaitu manusia dan badan hukum. Namun dengan perkembangan zaman, hadir artificial intelligence (AI) yang merupakan sebuah kecerdasan buatan. Maka bukanlah hal yang tidak mungkin bahwa artificial intelligence (AI) dapat melakukan sebuah tindak pidana. Salah satunya ialah tindak pidana khusus yaitu tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi artificiall intellegent (AI) sebagai subjek hukum yang mana memiliki akal pikiran layaknya seorang manusia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungajawaban pidana artificiall intellegent yang melakukan suatu tindak pidana khusus, yakni tindak pidana korupsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hingga saat ini, belum ada regulasi yang jelas mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana AI yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi. Hal ini menciptakan kekosongan hukum yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut dari pihak berwenang. Artificiall intellegent (AI) harus diatur dengan tepat sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan hukum pidana modern.

Kata kunci: Korupsi, Artificial Intellegence, Hukum Pidana, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN IDENTITAS KEPENDUDUKAN DIGITAL (IKD) DI KABUPATEN LEMBATA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tukan Agnes A. Fransintia , Rahmadanita Annisa 
Published: December 2023

Capaian target yang di amanatkan pada Permendagri nomor 72 tahun 2022 terkait dengan penyelenggaraan Identitas Kependudukan Digital adalah sebanyak 25% dalam jangka waktu 1 tahun dari jumlah penduduk yang ber KTP-el sekitar 75.000 penduduk. Akan tetapi dalam satu tahun berjalan capaian yang diperoleh Disdukcapil Kabupaten Lembata baru memperoleh sekitar 5% atau sekitar 3000-an penduduk. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran terkait implementasi kebijakan Identitas Kependudukan Digital pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kabupaten Lembata. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Identitas Kependudukan Digital di Kabupaten Lembata dipengaruhi empat faktor yaitu: Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi. Merujuk pada empat faktor tersebut diketahui bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Lembata memiliki beberapa permasalahan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan Identitas Kependudukan Digital, yaitu tujuan dari kebijakan tersebut belum tercapai, terdapat proses komunikasi dan koordinasi yang belum efektif, dan sumber daya manusia yang belum terpenuhi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Lembata cukup baik dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan Identitas Kependudukan Digital, sehingga penulis merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Lembata untuk menyusun dan mengembangkan standar opersional prosedur yang jelas dan melakukan sosialisasi secara luas terutama secara digital kepada masyarakat Lembata. Selain itu, Pemerintah Kabupaten Lembata hendaknya mengorganisir atau mengikutsertakan staf/operator mengikuti petunjuk teknis terkait tugasnya dalam melaksanakan layanan Identitas Kependudukan Digital bagi masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Identitas Kependudukan Digital; Implementasi Kebijakan; Pelayanan Publik.
Clinical characteristics, treatment, and blood pressure control in patients with hypertension seen by primary care physicians in Spain: the IBERICAN study
Authors: Prieto-Díaz Miguel A. , Pallares-Carratala Vicente , Manuel Micó-Pérez Rafael , Escobar-Cervantes Carlos , Martín-Sanchez Vicente , Coca Antonio , Barquilla-García Alfonso , Velilla-Zancada Sonsoles M. , Polo-García José , Segura-Fragoso Antonio , Ginel-Mendoza Leovigildo , Hermida-Ameijerias Álvaro , Cinza-Sanjurjo Sergio ,   the Investigators of the IBERICAN study and of the Spanish Society of Primary Care Physicians SEMERGEN Foundation
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesTo determine the clinical profile, according to the history of hypertension, the risk of developing hypertension, current antihypertensive treatment and BP control rates in patients with hypertension from the IBERICAN cohort.MethodsIBERICAN is an ongoing prospective cohort study, whose primary objective is to determine the frequency, incidence, and distribution of CVRF in the adult Spanish population seen in primary care settings. This analysis shows the baseline clinical characteristics of patients with hypertension. Adequate BP control was defined as BP &lt;140/90 mmHg according to 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines.ResultsA total of 8,066 patients were consecutively included, of whom 3,860 (48.0%) had hypertension. These patients were older (65.8 ± 10.9 vs. 51.6 ± 14.7 years; p &lt; 0.001), had more cardiovascular risk factors, target organ damage and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in comparison with those without hypertension. The risk of hypertension increased with the presence of associated CV risk factors and comorbidities, particularly diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, and decreased with the intensity of physical activity. Regarding antihypertensive treatments, 6.1% of patients did not take any medication, 38.8% were taking one antihypertensive drug, 35.5% two drugs, and 19.6% three or more antihypertensive drugs. Overall, 58.3% achieved BP goals &lt;140/90 mmHg. A greater probability of BP control was observed with increasing age of patients and the greater number of antihypertensive drugs. Blood pressure control was lower in hypertensive patients with diabetes, obesity, the metabolic syndrome, increased urinary albumin excretion, higher pulse pressure, and lack of antihypertensive treatment.ConclusionsAbout half of patients attended in primary care settings have hypertension in Spain. Patients with hypertension have a worse CV clinical profile than non-hypertensive patients, with greater association of CVRF and CVD. Around four out of ten patients do not achieve the recommended BP goals, and higher use of combination therapies is associated with a better BP control.
Simulation, synthesis, and analysis of strontium-doped ZnO nanostructures for optoelectronics and energy-harvesting devices
Authors: Anjum Muhammad Shafiq , Ashraf Muhammad Waseem , Tayyaba Shahzadi , Imran Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

The demand for clean and sustainable alternative energy resources is linearly increasing day by day due to the prevailing electricity crisis. Small-scale energy harvesting is considered a sustainable way to generate clean energy. Advanced energy solar cells, mainly dye-sensitized solar cells use solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. Similarly, MEMS-based piezoelectric materials are used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. For these applications, zinc oxide is considered one of the most suitable materials with high conductive, tunable band gap, and piezoelectric properties. However, altering these properties can be carried out by the addition of metal and other materials. Various research work has been carried out to study the addition of conductive metal as a dopant to alter the properties of zinc oxide. In this study, Strontium has been doped in ZnO to form a nanostructure for application in DSSC and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) energy harvesters. Analysis has been conducted using the simulation and fabrication method. The results show that the doping and the pore size of the substrate (Anodic Aluminum oxide membrane) largely affect the output voltage and current. The difference between the simulated and experimental results was less than 1%, which shows the accuracy of the simulation. Tuning of the band gap can be observed by the addition of Sr in the ZnO nanostructure. For microelectromechanical systems energy harvesters, Sr-doped ZnO nanostructures deposited on anodic aluminum oxide show 7.10 mV of voltage and 1.11 uA of current output. The addition of Sr doping in ZnO shows the improvement in the generated current and voltage for the energy harvester and the improvement in overall power conversion efficiency for dye-sensitized solar cells. MEMS-based energy harvesting devices and low-cost advanced solar cells are promising to improve the efficiency of energy generation at a small scale.
Identification of three dietary groups in French university students and their associations with nutritional quality and environmental impact
Authors: Arrazat Laura , Nicklaus Sophie , de Lauzon-Guillain Blandine , Marty Lucile 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe student period is associated with changes in eating habits, usually leading to diets of lower nutritional quality. However, some variability may exist in students’ dietary patterns. We aimed to describe French students’ diets and identify dietary groups that may vary in nutritional quality and environmental impact.MethodsA representative sample of French students (N = 582) for age, sex and scholarship status completed an online 125-item food frequency questionnaire. The nutritional quality of diets was assessed by a score of adherence to the French nutritional guidelines (sPNNS-GS2 score, ranging from−17 to 11.5) and its environmental impact by greenhouse gas emissions for an isocaloric diet (GHGE). An ascending hierarchical classification analysis on food and beverage intakes led to three dietary groups. Between-group differences in food consumption, dietary indicators and sociodemographic characteristics were investigated using ANOVA models.ResultsThe average sPNNS-GS2 score of students’ diets was −0.8 ± 2.8, representing a 57% coverage of French nutritional recommendations, and GHGE were 5.4 ± 1.7 kg eCO2/2000 kcal. The three dietary groups were: a healthy diet group (20% of the sample) with the highest nutritional quality and high GHGE, which included older students with a higher level of physical activity; a Western diet group (40%) with the worst nutritional quality and high GHGE, which included more students who lived with their parents; and a frugal diet group (40%) with the lowest energy intake, intermediate nutritional quality, and low GHGE, which included more students who lived alone.ConclusionNone of the dietary groups optimized both nutritional quality and environmental impact simultaneously, which suggests an apparent incompatibility in the student population between these two sustainability dimensions. These findings emphasize the need for tailored public health policies that acknowledge the diversity of student eating patterns and address specific individual barriers to healthy and sustainable diets.
Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: results from a single-center cohort
Authors: Honnorat Marion , Perouse-De-Montclos Thomas , Bakloul Mohamed , Walton Camille , Butin Marine , Vo Van Philippe 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveTo assess the success rate of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) transcatheter closure in preterm infants and to describe the nature of procedural adverse events and short-term clinical status.Study designAll the preterm infants with PDA transcatheter closure were evaluated retrospectively between July 2019 and March 2023 in a single level III neonatal intensive care unit in France. The procedure was performed in the catheterization laboratory using venous canulation. We retrospectively collected data about the patients' characteristics, procedural outcomes and complications.ResultsTwenty-five infants born between 23.4 and 32.0 weeks of gestational age (mean ± SD 26.3 ± 1.9 weeks) underwent transcatheter PDA closure. Their mean age and weight at the time of the procedure were 52 days (range 22–146 days) and 1,620 g (range 890–3,700 g), respectively. Successful closure was achieved in all but one patient. Procedure related complications were reported in 10 infants (40%), including 6 left pulmonary artery stenosis one of which required a balloon dilatation, two cardiac tamponades and two inferior vena cava thrombosis. Only two post-ligature syndromes occurred after the procedure. Two infants died one of which was related to the procedure.ConclusionTranscatheter closure of a PDA is a valid alternative to surgical ligation due to its high success rate and low incidence of post-ligature syndrome. Nevertheless, we also report rare, although serious complications.
Exogenous glutathione reverses meropenem resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Yi Juan , Liu Chao , Yang Ping , Wu Zhen-chao , Du Chun-jing , Shen Ning 
Published: December 2023

Background: The rate of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infection has been increasing rapidly worldwide and, poses a significant risk to human health. Effective methods are urgently needed to address treatment failures related to antibiotic resistance. Recent research has reported that some drugs in combination with antibiotics have displayed synergistic killing of resistant bacteria. Here, we investigated whether glutathione (GSH) can synergize with meropenem, and enhance its effectiveness against CRKP.Methods: Synergistic activity was assessed by checkerboard and time-killing assays. The mechanism of these combinations was assessed by total ROS and membrane permeability assays. The bacterial metabolites were assessed by LC‒MS/MS.Results: The FICIs of GSH and meropenem were approximately 0.5 and the combined treatment with GSH and meropenem resulted in a more than 2log10 CFU/mL reduction in bacteria compared to the individual treatments. These findings indicated the synergistic effect of the two drugs. Moreover, the meropenem MIC of CRKP was reduced to less than 4 mg/L when combined with 6 mg/mL GSH, indicating that GSH could significantly reverse resistance to meropenem in bacteria. The production of ROS in bacteria was determined by flow cytometry. After adding GSH, the ROS in the GSH group and the combined group was significantly higher than that in the control and meropenem groups, but there was no significant difference between the combined and GSH groups. The metabolic disturbance caused by GSH alone and in combination with meropenem was significant intracellularly and extracellularly, especially in terms of glycerophospholipid metabolism, indicating that the synergistic effect of the combined use of GSH and meropenem was relevant to glycerophospholipid metabolism. In addition, we measured the cell membrane permeability. The cell membrane permeability of the combination group was significantly higher than that of the blank control or monotreatment groups. This confirmed that the GSH can serve as a meropenem enhancers by disturbing glycerophospholipid metabolism and increasing cell membrane permeability.Conclusion: GSH and meropenem display a synergistic effect, wherein GSH increases the sensitivity of CRKP to meropenem. The synergy and susceptibility effects are thought to related to the increased membrane permeability resulting from the perturbations in glycerophospholipid metabolism, presenting a novel avenue for CRKP treatment.
Bir Beyitte Bütün İsimleri Gizleyen Muamma: Câmi‘ü'l-Esmâ
Authors: ARSLAN Ömer 
Published: December 2023

Muamma literatürü, içerisine isimler gizlenmiş manzumeler ve isim gizleme kaidelerini içeren risaleler, şerhler olmak üzere iki ana kolda verilmiş eserlerle oluşmuştur. Câmi‘ü’l-Esmâ bu iki kolun kesiştiği noktada yer almaktadır. Eserin başında müellif, yazdığı muamma beytinden, istenilen bütün isimlerin çıkarılabileceğini, dolayısıyla bu manzumenin bütün isimleri içinde toplayan/gizleyen bir muamma olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Daha sonra bu iddiasını kanıtlamak için istenilen herhangi bir ismin, ilgili muamma beytinden nasıl çıkarılacağını örnekler üzerinden anlatmaktadır.
Eser manzum, mensur karışık biçimdedir. Kısa bir mensur girizgâhtan sonra altı beyitlik mesneviye geçilir, bu manzumenin son beyti muammadır. Metnin kalan kısmı mensur şekildedir ve ilgili muamma beytinden istenilen isimlerin nasıl çıkarılacağını göstermeye yönelik açıklamalara ayrılmıştır. Açıklamalar, seçilmiş isimler üzerinden yapılmış olup metnin sonunda, bütün isimlerin, birleşik isimlerin ve lakapların verilen örneklerdeki usuller izlenerek bu muamma beytinden çıkarılabileceği söylenmiştir.
Câmi‘ü’l-Esmâ, hem muamma türü hem de bu tür üzerine yazılmış risaleler, şerhler arasında kendine has tekniğiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Odağında bulunan muamma manzumesi alfabedeki bütün harfleri içeren işaretlerle kurulmuştur. Metnin örnekli açıklama kısmı ise muammadan isim çıkarmak şeklindeki alışılageldik usulün aksine esasen muamma içine isim saklama yollarını göstermesi yönüyle müstesnadır. Muamma türünü iki yönüyle kapsayan Câmi‘ü’l-Esmâ adlı bu eser muamma çözümünün yanı sıra muammaların nasıl yazıldığına dair de fikir vermektedir.
Doğum Müdahalelerinin Karşılanmış Doğum Beklentisi ve Memnuniyete Etkisi
Authors: Kayın Arıcı Gökçe , Çoban Ayden 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı doğum müdahalelerinin karşılanmış doğum beklentisi ve memnuniyete etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Eylül 2021- Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında, analitik- kesitsel tipte yapılan bir çalışmadır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesine doğum yapmak için başvuran gebeler, örneklemini ise normal doğum için başvuran 422 primipar gebe oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Doğum Eylemi İzlem Formu”, “Doğum Beklentisi ve Doğum Deneyimi Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, dağılımın normalliği için Shapiro- Wilk testi, Mann Whitney U Testi, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesinde stepwise metodu ile çoklu linear regresyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 25,78±3,95 olup, %44,8’inin lise mezunu olduğu, %82,7’sinin isteyerek gebe kaldığı, %97,6’sının gebelik döneminde sağlık kontrolüne gittiği saptandı. Kadınlara uygulanan başlıca doğum müdahalelerinin; sürekli elektro fetal monitorizasyon (%95,7), epizyotomi (%90,3), indüksiyon (%81,3), vakum uygulaması (%4,0) olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan bu çalışma ile doğumda uygulanan müdahalelerden analjezik kullanımının doğum beklentisi ve doğum memnuniyetine pozitif yönde, vakum uygulamasının ise negatif yönde etkilendiği, ayrıca epizyotomi, indüksiyon, yeme içmeyi kısıtlamak, antispazmolitik kullanımı ve sürekli elekto fetal monitör kullanımının doğum memnuniyetini negatif yönde etkilediğini saptandı.
Sonuç: Araştırmada kadınlara uygulanan doğum müdahalelerinden kadınların karşılanmış doğum beklentilerini ve memnuniyetlerini etkilediği tespit edildi.
The challenge of managing Mycosis Fungoides: a case report
Authors: Quintaes Amanda Pereira , Colnaghi Bárbara Sarnaglia , Jacques Ana Paula Pontes , Padilha Maria Clara Gomes Emerick , Caprini Matheus Dias , Cazeli Alessandra Barbosa , De Moura Ivie Moureira , Cunha Vitória Sampaio 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To report a case of mycosis fungoides in a patient monitored by the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória Hospital (HSCMV) who died. Method: after approval by the Research Ethics Committee, we retrieved the patient's records from the HSCMV information system and reviewed the document retrospectively for the case description.. Case report: Male, 60 years old, attended an appointment in 2017 with the complaint of xerosis, pruritus, and pain. He underwent a biopsy of skin lesions on the dorsum and abdomen that diagnosed mycosis fungoides. Despite treatment with phototherapy and methotrexate, the disease progressed. In 2021, he was admitted to the HSCMV and started chemotherapy without complete remission. He evolved to death by septic shock in February 2022. Final considerations: Mycosis fungoides presents itself in a nonspecific form, making the diagnosis a challenge. Thereby, it could delay the establishment of effective treatment, worsening the prognosis.
Estudo da etnobotânica de plantas medicinais da população indígena e sua relação com a cosmetologia
Authors: De Albuquerque Jhennifer Souza , De Morais Beatriz Gonçalves Macedo , Paes Ellen Regina da Costa 
Published: December 2023

O estudo da etnobotânica é uma estratégia importante no resgate dos saberes tradicionais de uma população passada ou presente, além de ser uma boa estratégia também para conhecer a relação do ser humano com os recursos vegetais presentes no ambiente em que se vive, e com isso estabelecer estratégias de preservação de espécies nativas e seu uso racional. As plantas medicinais são utilizadas não somente para fins patológicos, mas também são muito utilizadas como cosméticos desde os primórdios da sociedade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento de plantas medicinais utilizadas para fins cosméticos e sua relação com os povos indígenas, além da definição das substâncias que constituem sua estrutura química e que as caracterizam como plantas cosméticas, frisando também a utilização dessas plantas e a relação com as tradições dos seus respectivos povos.