bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Primacy of the Practical
Authors: Neiman Susan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The clearest example of a regulative principle of reason is given to us as the categorical imperative. “Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature” is the principle by which our actions, insofar as they are moral ones, are guided. It cannot be known in any ordinary sense, nor does it give us access to knowledge: we are commanded to obey it but can never know whether we are successful in doing so. It functions as a directive for ordering our experience without determining that experience directly, linking us to the world without being derived from it. Though it is derived from the notion of a rational subject, it is not psychological but binding for all rational beings as such.
Historical Introduction
Authors: Darden Lindley 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The task in s 4 to 14is to discuss those strategies of theory change exemplified in an actual historical case, rather than discuss a hypothetical problem solution, such as in 3. This begins with a discussion of why the theory of the gene is a good historical case for tracing the development of a new theory. In addition, this introductory section discusses the philosophical approach to history that I will use in analyzing this case.
Mendelism, 1900-1903
Authors: Darden Lindley 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
No single statement of Mendelian theory as succinct as Morgan’s 1926 statement (quoted in 4) appears in the literature in this earlier period. Prior assumptions, experimental results, and theoretical components were interwoven in the early papers. Some reconstruction is required to tease apart these different elements and to explicitly separate the data from the theoretical components. Tables 5-1 and 5-2 give my reconstruction of the domain to be explained and of the theoretical components for Mendelism at its beginnings. I have made an effort to stay very close to the language in the original sources.
Their Fathers’ Daughters
Authors: Kowaleski-Wallace Elizabeth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What does it mean for a woman writer to identify strongly with her father and with the patriarchal tradition he represents? What factors motivate such identification, and what are its consequences? This book answers such questions through a close examination of the lives and selected works of two late eighteenth-century women writers, Hannah More and Maria Edgeworth, who were complicitous with their fathers’ politics. While feminist theory has developed a powerful body of explanations for some women’s rebellion against patriarchy, it has not yet adequately accounted for the many women-like More and Edgeworth-who gladly wrote the conservative political writings which actively proselytized against social democracy. This book exposes the complex psychological dynamics behind their choices, uncovers `daughterly complicity’, and discusses the motivations behind such behaviour.
Hannah and Her Sister: Women and Evangelicalism
Authors: Kowaleski-Wallace Elizabeth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To read the Mendip Annals as a feminist is to encounter an arresting series of female attitudes and poses. Compiled by Hannah More’s sister Martha (known to her family as Patty), this record of Evangelical activity presents us with an unsettling view of women’s philanthropy in early nineteenth-century England. In a characteristic passage, Patty describes her efforts to “civilize” the parish women of rural England.
Monstrous Daughters: The Problem of Maternal Inheritance
Authors: Kowaleski-Wallace Elizabeth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To readers of Belinda, it would not have been surprising to discover with the novel’s protagonist that Harriot Freke enthusiastically espouses the cause of sexual revolution, as disclosed in the following manner. Belinda is alone at the Percivals, reading one of the many books that Mr.Percival has recommended to her, when Harriot Freke-who has no formal acquaintance with the family­ bursts into the room. Insisting that Belinda not be the “prisoner” of the Percivals any longer, Harriot Freke tries to drag Belinda from the room. Claiming that she has sworn to “set the distressed damsel free, in spite of all the dangers in Christendom,” Freke offers herself as Belinda’s knight in shining armor.
Keats and His Helpers:The Multiple Authorship of Isabella
Authors: Stillinger Jack 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the spring of 1818, a year before the initial composition of Sonnet to Sleep, Keats wrote the second longish narrative poem of his career. The first, Endymion: A Poetic Romance, drafted in April to November 1817, revised in January to March 1818, and published as a separate volume toward the end of April 1818, tells the story of a shepherd prince’s search, unsuccessful until the final twenty lines of the poem, for reunion with a goddess whom he has met, and fallen desperately in love with, in a dream. The second, ultimately titled (by the publishers) Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil, written mainly in late March and April 1818 and published in Keats’s final volume, Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820), tells the story of a young woman who, after learning that her absent lover has been murdered and buried by her brothers, exhumes his body, severs the head, carries it home to plant in a pot of basil, and then goes mad and dies.
Bechet the Prophet
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In France in the 1950s, New Orleans clarinetist and soprano saxophonist Sidney Bechet found himself a celebrity: his records were collected by ardent teen-age fans; his company was sought by socially ambitious matrons; and his night club and music hall appearances were as avidly attended as those of Chevalier or Piaf. In our country probably only Louis Armstrong among jazzmen has received comparable adulation. But Bechet did not sing, did not clown; he played his instruments, accompanied by French New Orleans “revivalist” ensembles of highly uneven quality, and he announced his numbers in the softly accented Creole French of his New Orleans upbringing. Armstrong, the glorious instrumentalist of the New Orleans school, was something of a prophet without honor at home to larger audiences until he became the grand old man. Bechet remained without honor at home to even a sizable audience.
Miles Davis Live
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Miles Davis’s “In Person, Friday and Saturday Nights” was recorded at the Black Hawk in San Francisco. I am reviewing it as a two-record set, but each LP is available singly, as Friday Night, consisting of the first six titles above, and Saturday Night, the last six. The recording is generally very good, except that, to my ears, Davis’s intimately close-miked sound is on the verge of distortion (without quite making it) on Fran-Dance and If I Were a Bell. One other flaw is also apparently technical, a decided drop in tempo between Davis’s opening solo in All of Me and Wynton Kelly’s solo-a tape splice it would seem.
Lee Konitz: A Career Renewed
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In March of 1965, Carnegie Hall in New York was the scene of a memorial concert to jazzman Charlie Parker. The participants included trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie, Kenny Dorham, and Roy Eldridge; tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins; and, with Gillespie’s group, tenor and alto saxophonist, and occasional flutist, James Moody. Also on Parker’s own instrument was alto saxophonist Lee Konitz. Konitz says he wasn’t sure exactly what he was going to do in his portion of the concert. When his time came, what he actually did do was step out on the large stage, alone and unaccompanied, and improvise a long and compelling Blues for Bird, still alone and unaccompanied.
Thad Jones: A Musical Family
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Thaddeus Joseph Jones is the musical middle brother of a Jones family which has more talent than any two, or any three, families have a right to. Older brother Hank Jones is one of the most well-equipped and dextrous pianists in jazz history (imagine a style in which both Art Tatum and Bud Powell are discernible as major influences). Younger brother Elvin Jones is an innovative drummer who, particularly for his work with the late John Coltrane, is considered the jazz durmmer of the 1960s by a whole generation of young players. Thad plays trumpet-or he did; nowadays, he is more likely to be heard on cornet.
Bobby Hackett: Everything with Feeling
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Trumpeter Bobby Hackett, in the phrase of a former associate, talks like a Boston gangster. Perhaps, but he plays like an angel. Not that Hackett shares the vocabulary or the attitudes of a hood. And not that Hackett is a talker. And anyone who has tried to interview him will tell you that, when he talks at all, he would rather talk about others than about himself. He seldom misses the occasion of an interview to pay tribute to Louis Armstrong, for example. (“That man was and is the greatest hot-trumpet player in jazz.
Rehearsal Diary
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Tuesday afternoon gathering is at Carroll Instrument Studios on West Forty-ninth Street. The occasion is the first of three rehearsals for the final concert in the Carnegie Recital Hall series “Twentieth Century Innovations” directed by Gunther Schuller. The series began with Stravinsky, Schonberg, and Webern; it moved in later concerts through the American premiere of several concert works (including One by Barraque); and it is to end with ‘‘Recent Developments in Jazz.’‘ Originally, some ‘‘third stream’‘ pieces were to be presented, but these were combined with the ‘‘Early Experiments in Jazz’‘ of Stravinsky et al., at the previous concert.
Count Basie in kansas Ci”ty*
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In mid-December of 1932, in the depths of the Depression, a group of musicians entered the Victor recording studios in Camden, New Jersey, for a marathon recording session. They were the members of the Bennie Moten orchestra, one of the leading bands of the Midwest-of the country, for that matter-an organization which had been recording for Victor since 1926 and for another company three years before that. The men were demoralized, literally hungry, and the long session was almost the last act of this particular manifestation of the Moten band. As clarinet and alto soloist, Eddie Barefield has put it, “We didn’t have any money ... we had to get to Camden to record, and along comes this little guy Archie with a raggedy old bus, and he took us there. He got us a rabbit and four loaves of bread, and we cooked rabbit stew right on a pool table.
The Vintage Henry “Red” Allen, Jr.*
Authors: Williams Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By the early ‘30s, Henry James “Red” Allen, Jr., had established himself as one of the most interesting trumpet soloists in jazz. He was a new addition to the hierarchy of New Orleans cornet-trumpet men which included Freddie Keppard, King Oliver, and Louis Armstrong. He became perhaps the most original of all the early Armstrong-influenced stylists.
Literary Boundary Cultures: The Life Histories of Plenty-Coups, Pretty-Shield, Sam Blowsnake, and Mountain Wolf Woman
Authors: Wong Hertha Dawn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many Native American oral autobiographies were solicited in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by Euro-American ethnologists, historians, and others who translated and edited the works of native informants. These “bicultural composite composition[s]”reveal the artistic/literary traditions of two distinct cultures. The amanuenses of these collaborative autobiographies often excised ‘‘tedious’’ repetition, imposed chronology, insisted on introspection, and ignored the life storyteller’s communal context. Even though the final shape and content of the life history were determined by Euro-American editors, however, Indian narrators seem to have told their life stories in their native narrative forms-forms that were shaped originally by the cultural patterns of the tribe, but that then were modified according to the needs of a new audience, purpose, and setting.
Anxious Somatic Depression
Authors: Silverstein Brett , Perlick Deborah 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Depression is not the only disorder for which high achievement appears to protect males but puts females at greater risk. Boys who exhibit such somatic symptoms as headache and breathing difficulties tend to do poorly in high school, whereas girls who report these symptoms are the ones who do well. Readers may recall from the vignettes of Chapter 2 that headache, breathing difficulty, insomnia, heart palpitations, and menstrual dysfunction were frequently included in the descriptions of the “disease of young women,” hysteria, neurasthenia, chlorosis, and nerves.1 Most of these symptoms were very common among our patients and among the eminent women whose biographies we studied. We examined the lives of five women-India’s Indira Gandhi, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria, Russia’s Catherine the Great, and Israel’s Golda Meir-all of whom belonged in one of the smallest occupational categories for women: rulers of nations. Each appeared to have suffered from the constellation of symptoms we call anxious somatic depression, with the possible exception of Indira Gandhi. We say “possible” because Gandhi was described as being ill throughout much of her life, but the details of her illness have not yet been revealed in the biographies so far published. We did find some indicatilons, however, that she may have exhibited breathing difficulties and disordered eating.
Daughters and Sons
Authors: Silverstein Brett , Perlick Deborah 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We have argued that anxious somatic depression afflicts women who aspire to achieve in areas historically reserved for males, particularly during periods of changing gender roles. If these women confront societal prejudices against “acting like men” that serve as barriers toward achieving in these areas, they may develop ambivalent feelings about themselves and their femininity that lead to other psychological and physical symptoms. But to fully understand this ambivalence, it is not enough for us to point to some general societal attitudes regarding female inferiority. We must learn how those attitudes become integrated into women’s self concepts, how some women come to experience such mixed feelings about something so central as their femininity and the bodies that define them as female. Every society disseminates attitudes that are negative toward particular groups of people, with results ranging from inconvenient to devastating. Gender bias, racism, ethnic or religious prejudice can cause economic hardship, promote violence, and almost certainly lead to minor putdowns and major disappointments on a regular basis. Clearly, great suffering can be entailed in being a member of a group that is the subject of bias. The response to such suffering, however, is not preordained and varies greatly from person to person.
Introduction
Authors: Bremen Brian A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Kenneth Burke opens the first section of Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose (1935) under the subheading All Living Things Are Critics. Burke argues that if critics are those who have learned to interpret the signs about them, then even chickens can act critically by being taught to recognize a specific tone as a signal that they will be fed. Of course, as Burke quickly points out, the problem with this critical model (or model critic) is that these chickens can also be gathered together by their food signal only to be slaughtered for someone’s dinner. While, for some, this limitation of Burke’s chicken-critic may be an absolute boon, Burke himself explains that ‘‘Chickens not so well educated would have acted more wisely.’’ He maintains that what separates the live critics from the dead chickens is our ability to move ‘‘beyond the criticism of experience to a criticism of criticism’’ (PC 6).
Silver Halide Photographic Materials
Authors: Tani Tadaaki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Photography has a long history. The oldest existing photograph was taken in 1826 by Nicephore Niepse in Franc:e by means of heliographie with asphalt (natural photopolymer) as a photosensitive material. J. L. Marignier, who is a member of J. Belloni’ s laboratory in France, has recently succeeded in reproducing heliographie. He had to expose to sunlight a photosensitive plate of heliographie for 5 days in order to take a picture.
Future Prospect of Silver Halide Photography
Authors: Tani Tadaaki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As seen in Figs. 1.7 and 1.8 and Table 1.1, the strongest point of silver halide photography as compared with other photosensitive materials is its capability to achieve both high sensitivity and high image quality (i.e., resolving power). However, the most serious problems to be solved for the future of silver halide photography are in its processing. There are strong demands for improvement in photographic processing in order for silver halide photography to meet rapid access demands and environmental protection requirements. It is also noted that photographic science and technology are making progress, and new attractive products and systems to which they can be applied are needed. In this chapter comments are presented in some detail on the future prospects of the efficiency of image formation in relation to sensitivity and image quality, and briefly, to processing and systems of silver halide photography.
The Great War: Spies and Saboteurs
Authors: Richelson Jeffrey T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Despite the repeated crises prior to 1914 Europe had escaped war. But a state visit to Serbia by Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir apparent of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and his wife, Sophie, the Dutchess of Hohen berg, ended with their assassination and a crisis from which there was no escape.The assassinations presented the Austro-Hungarian leadership with a golden opportunity to move against Serbia, the nation which provided a home and support for those forces rebelling against the 1908 annexation of Bosnia. On July 23, after nearly a month of increased tension, Austria Hungary delivered a ten-point ultimatum to Serbia.
Superpower Espionage
Authors: Richelson Jeffrey T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On March 4, 1953, Joseph Stalin’s life and reign as Soviet dictator came to an end. But Stalin’s death did not end the Cold War. Throughout the 1950s the superpowers continued to bolster their military forces and engage in a multitude of diplomatic offensives to support their positions. Less visibly, the superpowers continued their espionage war. The United States would not only continue its peripheral reconnaissance operations, but it would begin to establish a network of SIGINT stations around the Soviet Union. The United States would also explore various methods for conducting reconnaissance over Soviet territory. The So viets, with no close allies located near the United States, lacked the options of setting up ground stations or staging reconnaissance flights from bases near the United States. Thus, at least with respect to events in the United States, the Soviet Union had to depend heavily on human sources.
Spies and Moles
Authors: Richelson Jeffrey T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On August 19, 1960, the United States achieved the first successful recovery of a reconnaissance satellite payload. Although space reconnaissance would revolutionize intelligence, it would not lead to an abandonment of traditional spying. Seven days earlier, one of the most valuable spies in history, a well-connected colonel in the GRU, would make his first approach to Westerners, in what would become a prolonged attempt to become an agent of the United States or Britain. Meanwhile, a U.S. military officer was already passing a variety of sensitive documents to the GRU.
The Technical Revolution Continues
Authors: Richelson Jeffrey T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
While the 1960s were notable for direct U.S-Soviet confrontations over Berlin and Cuba, the 1970s would see an attempt to regulate the arms race between the two superpowers. During that same decade simmering conflicts in the Middle East and southwest Asia would explode into wars wars which involved major client states of the superpowers. The decade would also be notable for major advances in space imagery and COMINT capabilities and the use of those capabilities to support arms control, crisis monitoring, and the fighting of wars.
Summary and Implications for Long-Term Care
Authors: Lidz Charles W , Fischer Lynn , Arnold Robert M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Throughout the last seven chapters, we have sought to describe the various ways in which the institutional structures of a nursing facility affect elderly residents’ autonomy. One way of summarizing these very diverse findings is to consider the applicability of Erving Goffman’s notion of “total institution” to nursing homes and its ramifications for autonomy. We will then analyze the appropriateness of autonomy for guiding health care professionals’ care of nursing home residents and argue that a more basic, related value, such as dignity or respect for humans, has greater relevance for the care of the severely demented. Finally, drawing in part on our observations in the residential care setting, we will suggest some ways in which nursing homes can be modified in order to promote the ability of patients and residents to live autonomously in long-term care settings.
Amy Beach’s Boston
Authors: Block Adrienne Fried 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Toward The End Of Her Life, Beach looked back gratefully to her early years in Boston, that “happy period” in a city that was “very musical indeed.” 1 It is hard to imagine another city-or indeed another time-that would have been as supportive of her as a woman and a musician. The special bonding that took place between patrons and artists, the high value that its Brahmin aristocracy placed on music as an art, and the support its individuals and musical institutions offered to its resident composers and performers resulted in a thriving community of musicians and helped create America’s first school of high art music. When George Whitefield Chadwick called Amy Beach “one of the boys,” he was welcoming her into that school. When the leading performing organizations in Boston-the Boston Symphony, the Handel and Haydn Society, and the Kneisel Quartet-presented her as a pianist and gave the premieres of her compositions, they were providing a woman a level of support that few, if any, other cities began to match.