bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estabilidad del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis(sacha inchi) en base al perfil de ácidos grasos y características físico-químicas
Authors: Aranda-Ventura José , Villacrés-Vallejo Jorge 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis L., con aplicaciones médicas y nutricionales, es crucial de estudiar. Objetivo. Determinar la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis L., a través de la cuantificación de sus ácidos grasos, los índices de acidez y de peróxidos, a los seis y doce meses de almacenamiento. Materiales y métodos. Diecisiete botellas con aceite de Plukenetia volubilis del mismo Lote se almacenaron durante 12 meses en un Laboratorio, a temperatura ambiente de 27°C y 56% de humedad constante, lo cual fue monitorizado con un Temporizador. Para obtener los valores basales, se tomó 1 botella fue para evaluar las características organolépticas, 2 botellas fueron para evaluar el perfil de ácidos grasos y 2 botellas fueron para evaluar las características físico químicas. Lo mismo se ejecutó a los 6 y 12 meses de almacenamiento. Los ácidos grasos se cuantificaron por análisis por cromatografía de gas de metil ester de ácidos grasos(Método ISO 5508), el índice de acidez por el Método NTP 209.005, y el índice de peróxido por el Método NTP 209.006. Resultados. Los valores basales fueron: ácido oleico 9,9%, ácido linoleico 34,4%, ácido α-linolénico 47,6%, total saturados 7,6%, total monoinsaturados 10,3%, total poliinsaturados 82,0%, índice de acidez 0,67 g/100 g e índice de peróxido 0,46 meq/kg. A los 6 meses de almacenamiento: ácido oleico 9,9%, ácido linoleico 34,3%, ácido α-linolénico 47,8%, total ácidos saturados 7,5%, total ácidos monoinsaturados 10,3%, total ácidos poliinsaturados 82,1%, índice de acidez y el índice de peróxido fueron 0,68 g/100 g y 5,25 meq/kg respectivamente; y a los 12 meses de almacenamiento: ácido oleico 10,4%, ácido linoleico 34,9%, ácido α-linolénico 46,3%, total ácidos saturados 7,9%, total ácidos monoinsaturados 10,8%, total ácidos poliinsaturados 81,2%, índice de acidez e índice de peróxido fueron 0,80 g/100 g y 4,52 meq/kg respectivamente.( AQUÍ FALTA ENRIQUECER CON DATOS ESTADISTICOS). Conclusiones. El aceite de Plukenetia volubilis, mantiene su estabilidad oxidativa a los 6 meses y 12 meses de almacenamiento, es decir no ha mostrado indicios cualitativos( olor o sabor rancio) ni cuantitativos de oxidación.
Efecto hipotensor de la harina de Linum usitatissimum comparado con enalapril en Rattus rattus var. Albinus
Authors: Zarate Campos Dayana Shery , Llaque Sánchez María Rocío Del Pilar , Polo Gamboa Jaime Abelardo , Yupari Azabache Irma 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La linaza es un alimento con alto contenido de fibra, ácido α-linolénico y lignanos, con múltiples beneficios sobre la presión arterial elevada. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto hipotensor de la harina de Linum usitatissimum linaza comparado con enalapril en Rattus rattus var. albinus, hipertensas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental analítico de pre y post prueba, para ello se realizó la medición de la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) y presión arterial diastólica (PAD). Se clasificaron tres grupos de tratamiento con 5 roedores, el Grupo 1 con harina de Linum usitatissimum (3 ml/kg/día/VO) por 07 días, Grupo 2 con enalapril 10 mg/Kg y el Grupo 3 con agua destilada. Se realizó la prueba estadística ANOVA y se determinó el mejor tratamiento con una prueba Post ANOVA Tukey. Resultados: En el caso de la PAS, en el Grupo 1 con harina de linaza (Linum usitatissimum) el basal fue 173,8 mmHg y disminuyó al quinto día de tratamiento a 156,4 mmHg y al séptimo a 136,6. En el caso de la PAD, en el Grupo 1 con harina de linaza (Linum usitatissimum) el basal fue 122,2 mm Hg, disminuyó al quinto día a 120,2 y al séptimo día a 107,2 mmHg. Conclusión: La harina de Linum usitatissimum tiene mayor efecto hipotensor sobre la presión arterial sistólica que la diastólica en Rattus rattus var. Albinus, pero menor efecto que el tratamiento con enalapril.
STRUKTUR DALAM DAN TRITANGTU: KAWIN CAI DI BABAKAN MULYA, KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Buana Prega Panji , Rustiyanti Sri , Suryamah Dede 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Upacara ritual sebagai salah satu bentuk kesadaran masyarakat secara kolektif, masih diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk tradisi yang di lestarikan. Masyrakat Sunda merupakan salah satu suku yang hidup di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan masyarakat ini secara kolektif masih melaksanakan berbagai upacara ritual sebagai bentuk pendukung tradisi. Salah satunya adalah kawin cai merupakan upacara ritual untuk kesuburan dan rasa syukur atas alam, masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat bagaimana struktur ritual ini dalam masyarakat Sunda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tritangtu dari gejala simbolisasi materi dalam stuktur upacara ritual kawin cai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upacara ini merupakan ritus kesuburan dari pola perkawinan antara dunia atas, dunia tengah, dan dunia bawah, sebagai cara masyarakat untuk merawat sumber kehidupan, simbol-simbol yang tersirat dalam rangkaian upacara ritual, dan nilai upacara ritual kawin cai ini yaitu nilai material, nilai vital, dan kerohanian.
Kata kunci: kawin cai, tritangtu, ritual, struktur, simbol

ABSTRACT
Ritual ceremonies as a form of collective community awareness, are still held by the community as a form of tradition that is preserved. Sundanese people are one of the tribes living in West Java Province, and this community collectively still carries out various ritual ceremonies as a form of supporting tradition. One of them is kawin cai is a ritual ceremony for fertility and gratitude for nature, still carried out by the people of Kuningan, West Java. This study focuses on looking at how this ritual structure in Sundanese society. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, to describe how the tritangtu of the symptoms of material symbolization in the structure of the cai mating ritual ceremony. The results of this study show that this ceremony is a fertility rite of marriage pattern between the upper world, middle world, and lower world, as a way for people to care for the source of life, symbols implied in the series of ritual ceremonies, and the value of this cai mating ritual ceremony is material value, vital value, and spirituality.
Keywords: kawin cai, tritangtu, ritual, structure, symbol
MITOS EYANG PAPAK DI DESA CINUNUK, KECAMATAN WANARAJA, KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Paujiah Nadia Pinsuri , Setyobudi Imam 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai struktur pada mitos Eyang Papak di Desa Cinunuk, Kecamatan Wanaraja, Kabupaten Garut. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis mitos perspektif teoretik strukturalisme (Claude Levi-Strauss) yang merujuk pada penafsiran atas mitem atau disebut juga ceritem. Langkah-langkah analisis mitos: penulis mencari mitem (mytheme) atau disebut juga ceritem berlanjut pada upaya menjelaskan struktur terdalamnya. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan kualitatif: studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi, serta wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa dalam mitos Eyang Papak terdapat struktur luar yang menunjukkan alur kehidupan dari Eyang Papak. Sedangkan, struktur dalam menunjukkan makna yang menjelaskan logika nalar masyarakat dalam memandang kehidupan dan kondisi sosial-budayanya. Dengan demikian, mitos Eyang bukan hanya cerita hiburan semata, tetapi di dalamnya penjelasan mengenai kondisi sosial budaya, ekonomi, ekologis, sistem kekerabatan, kepercayaan serta nilai-nilai dan falsafah hidup.
Kata Kunci: Mitos, Eyang Papak, Struktur Luar, Struktur Dalam

ABSTRACT
This study discusses about the structure of Eyang Papak, the myth occurs in Cinunuk Village, Wanaraja District, Garut Regency. The study focuses on the myths analysis through the theoretical perspective of structuralism (Claude Levi-Strauss) which refers to the interpretation of mytheme, also known as Ceritheme. The steps used within this myth analysis: the writer pursues for the mytheme or also known as the ceritheme and it continues as an explanation endeavor to its deepest structure. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting literature study, documentation, observation, and unstructured interviews. The result of the study suggests which in the myth of Eyang Papak there was an surface structure that shows the life flow of Eyang Papak. Meanwhile, the deep structure shows the meaning that explains the logic of society’s reasoning in viewing their life according to the socio-cultural conditions. Thus, the Eyang Papak myth is not just an entertainment story, nevertheless it includes an explanation of socio-cultural, economic, ecological conditions, kinship systems, beliefs, values and philosophy of life.
Keywords: Myth, Eyang Papak, Surface Structure, Deep Structure
Legendary tales about saints in Tatar folklore
Authors: Zakirova I. G. , Fazlutdinov I. I. 
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research topic is the cultural and social need to comprehend one of the Tatar history and culture key phenomena in terms of holiness and subjects, reflecting the image of “the saint”, the tasks of restoring the people’s spiritual values, the most important ones for the moral education of modern society, as well as the need to replenish knowledge about the specific features of folk spirituality and folk beliefs. The object of the study is Tatar legendary tales about saints. The subject of the study is the image of a saint and motifs about saints in Tatar legendary tales. The purpose of the work is to identify the features, reflecting the image of the saint in Tatar tales, and the prerequisites, forming the basis of the holiness phenomenon. The research task of the article is to review legendary tales about saints, determine their genre features and identify the specific features of reflecting religious trends in modern folk thinking based on the transformation of the image of a saint and ideas of holiness in the oral folk art of the Tatars living in different regions of Russia.The article concludes that the characters of the tales are endowed with holiness due to their sincere faith in God, a feeling of sincere love for him, they do not pursue the goal of demonstrating their abilities.
Implementation of the updated Federal State Educational Standards: The native (Tatar) language teaching
Authors: Zamaletdinov R. R. , Fathullova К. S. , Denmukhametova I. N. , Sagdeeva R. К. , Galiullina G. R. 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses issues related to the organization of the educational process in the native (Tatar) language in the context of the introduction of the updated Federal State Educational Standards of General Education. A review of methodological literature and federal curriculum plans on academic subjects “Native (Tatar) Language”, “State (Tatar) Language of the Republic of Tatarstan” allowed us to come to the conclusion that in order to achieve personal, meta-subject and subject learning results, modern native language teachers should have certain general pedagogical and methodological skills, be competent in their subject area, as well as in the field of modern pedagogical technologies. In general, the main activity of the Tatar language teacher is to organize collective speech communication and update knowledge based on the creation of a positive psychological climate in the classroom; to assist students in achieving learning outcomes; to use interactive techniques and activity-based types of work; to positively evaluate students’ activities; to stimulate interest in learning their native language; to improve the quality of scheduled and extracurricular work on the subject. It is also important to note that currently the study of the native languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation is one of the priorities in the system of general education, which emphasizes the relevance and significance of this study.
Phylogenic study of toxoplasmosis in aborted women in Al- Diwnaniya province
Authors: Abbas Jasim Ghaidaa , Imad Ayyal Rasha 
Published: January 2024

The current study included the detection of Toxoplasma gondii from aborted women attented to the Maternity and Childhood Teaching Hospital to detected the rate of abortion due to toxoplasmosis using PCR technique, the samples which was used placenta and fetus, this study also identify the differentiation between it by phylogenic with SAG3 gene.
A total of 60 ( placenta and fetus) samples were collected randomly from aborted women who received to the Maternity and Childhood Teaching Hospital.
The present study include molecular method to detected small subunit ribosomal RNA ( ssRNA) using Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction ( nPCR) ,the results of the nPCR for ssRNA gene, the result showed that the rate of toxoplasmosis in the aborted women was Positive 60%. (There is a statistically significant between species in P <0.05).
The present study also detected for Surface Antigen (SAG3) gene to conform the nPCP result and to send the samples for sequences.
The SAGA gene showed 100% positive results according to the ssRNA gene .
T.gondii isolates surface Ag SAG3 gene with NCBI BLAST Toxoplasma gondii isolates, and the DNA nucleotides sequencing analysis of surface Ag SAG3 complete gene was show clear gentic variation between isolates from different host.
PENGARUH WAKTU SANGRAI TERHADAP KADAR AIR, KONSENTRASI AFLATOKSIN DAN KUALITAS FISIK JAGUNG UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Nahroni Ahmad Tamam , Haryuni Nining , Alam Yuniar 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu sangrai terhadap kadar air, konsentrasi aflatoksin dan kualitas fisik jagung untuk pakan ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian laboratorium yang didesain dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan waktu pemanasan (0, 10, 15, 20 dan 25 menit) dan tiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Suhu pemanasan dalam metode sangrai pada penelitian ini adalah 800C. Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa waktu pemanasan pada metode sangrai memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (p<0.01) terhadap penurunan (kadar air jagung dan konsentrasi jamur) dan peningkatan kualitas jagung yang meliputi warna, aroma dan tekstur. Kadar air yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 12,28-23,88%; konsentrasi aflatoksin berkisar 37,75-289,75ppb; skor kualitas warna jagung berkisar antara 1,00-2,00; skor kualitas aroma berkisar antara 1,00-3,00; dan skor kualitas warna berkisar antara 1,00-3,00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa lamanya waktu sangrai pada jagung yang berjamur dapat menurunkan konsentrasi aflatoksin dan meningkatkan kualitas fisik jagung. Lamanya proses sangrai yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas jagung yang telah berjamur pada suhu 800C adalah 25 menit.
VOLEYBOLÇULARDA ƏL ƏZƏLƏLƏRİ “GÜC/QÜVVƏ/İNTENSİVLİK/SÜRƏT” GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİ
Authors: .A.Hasanov  , I.V Rahmanov  
Published: January 2024

Tədqiqatda məqsəd voleybolçularda əl əzələləri “güç/qüvvə/intensivlik/ sürət” analizlərində təyin edilmiş göstəriciləri araşdırmaqdır. Abraham, Collins və Martindale (2006) "idmana xüsusi biliklər, pedaqoji biliklər və məşqçilik elminə xüsusi biliklər" kimi məşqçinin biliklərinin sxemini təklif etdilər. Təlimçilərin öz idmançıları üzərində təsirli olması üçün bilik və təcrübənin öyrədilməsi biliklərin öyrədilməsi baxımından nəzərdən keçirilə bilər. Berliner (1991) müəllimin tədrisdə ixtisaslaşma prosesində malik olmalı olduğu üç bilik olduğunu irəli sürdü: İdmanda Yeni Üfüqlər Elmlər pedaqoji biliklər; pedaqoji biliklər; məzmun bilikləri. Əslində, ixtisaslaşma yolunda məşqçilik və tədris biliklərinin eyni miqyasda olduğu görünür. Bu kontekstdə məşqçilər ixtisaslaşmaq üçün həm məşqçilik elmini, həm idmana xas bilikləri, həm də tədrisin pedaqoji biliklərini birləşdirməli və buna uyğun olaraq təhsillərini təşkil etməlidirlər.
Uğurlu olmaq üçün məşqçilər idmançılar, valideynlər, digər məşqçilər, menecerlər və sahə ekspertləri ilə müntəzəm ünsiyyət qurmaq və qarşılıqlı əlaqə qurmaq bacarığına malik olmalıdırlar. Məşqçilərin öz idmançıları ilə yaxşı münasibətdə olması onları daha tez-tez və yaxından izləmək və rəy bildirmək imkanı verir. Bundan əlavə, məşqçilərin idmançıları idmanda və cəmiyyətdə özünə güvənən fərdlərə çevrilmələri üçün istiqamətləndirməli olduğu iddia edilir. Bu kontekstdə məşqçilərin təhsil, əlaqələr və hədəf kimi mövzularda idmançını doğru yola yönəltmələri, məşqdən kənar saatlarda idmançıya vaxt ayırmaları, problemlərinin həlli yolları istehsal etmələri və ya idmana dəstək vermələri vacib hesab edilir.
Developing the Spirit of Entrepreneurship through Training in Making Sprinkle Chili Powder (Bon Cabe)
Authors: Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa , Semaryani Anak Agung Made 
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship is a constantly changing field, and people are always looking for chances to start businesses that will not only help them reach their own goals but also grow their communities' economies. One way is to make Sprinkle Chili Powder, which is also known as Bon Cabe. Many people love this versatile and well-known condiment, which makes it a great business chance for people who want to start their own business. To use this potential, a full training program has been created to encourage people to be entrepreneurial and teach them how to make high-quality Bon Cabe. Consumers will tend to choose products with attractive packaging, compared to products whose packaging is plain or simple and unattractive. There are quite a lot of chilli products produced in the Sidekarya Farmer Group. The process of processing chilli products into chilli bonds produced by partners is very constrained, especially in product processing, packaging and marketing according to prices. The main problem that will be the focus of solving the problem is how to make processed chillies into BonCabe (Sprinkle Chili Powder) and improve the product packaging so that it can attract consumers to buy products, Participants who want to get into the lucrative business of Bon Cabe making can use this training program as a stepping stone. Participants will not only learn the skills they need to be great entrepreneurs, but they will also help the local economy grow and become more diverse by combining classroom learning with hands-on experience. The program shows how real training can change the lives of people who want to become entrepreneurs and help them reach their full potential. It's not just about producing a well-liked condiment; it's also a life-changing event that enables people to turn their dreams into successful businesses.
Feature Extraction for Improvement Text Classification of Spam YouTube Video Comment using Deep Learning
Authors: Jasmir Jasmir , Riyadi Willy , Jusia Pareza Alam 
Published: January 2024

The proposed algorithms are Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Conditional Random Fields (CRF) with Data Augmentation Technique (DAT). DAT integrates spam YouTube video comments into the traditional TF-IDF algorithm and generates a weighted word vector. The weighted word vector is fed into BiLSTM CRF to capture context information effectively. The result of this study is a new classification model to spam YouTube comment videos and increase the computational value of its performance. This research conducted two experiments: the first using BiLSTM CRF without DAT and the second using BiLSTM CRF with DAT. The experimental results state that the evaluation score using BiLSTM CRF with DAT shows outstanding performance in text classification, especially in spam YouTube video comment texts, with accuracy = 83.3%, precision = 83.6%, recall = 83.3%, and F-measure = 83.3%. So the combination of the BiLSTM-CRF method and the Data Augmentation Technique is very precise, so it can be used to increase the accuracy of classification texts for spam YouTube video comments
Comparison of Segmentation Analysis in Nucleus Detection with GLCM Features using Otsu and Polynomial Methods
Authors: Dwiza Riana  , Jufriadif Na'am  , Saputri Daniati Uki Eka Saputri , Sri Hadianti  , Faruq Aziz  , Suryadi Putra Liawatimena  , Alya Shafra Hewiz  , Dika Putri Metalica  , Teguh Herwanto  
Published: January 2024

Pap smear is a digital image generated from the recording of cervical cancer cell preparation. Images generated are susceptible to errors due to the relatively small cell sizes and overlapping cell nuclei. Therefore, accurate Pap smear image analysis is essential to obtain the right information. This research compares nucleus segmentation and detection using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features in two methods: Otsu and Polynomial. The tested data consisted of 400 images sourced from RepoMedUNM, a publicly accessible repository containing 2,346 images. Both methods were compared and evaluated to obtain the most accurate features. The research results showed that the average distance of the Otsu method was 6.6457, which was superior to the Polynomial method with a value of 6.6215. Distance refers to the distance between the nucleus detected by the Otsu and the Polynomial method. Distance is an important measure to assess how closely the detection results align with the actual nucleus positions. It indicates that the Polynomial method produces nucleus detections that are on average closer to the actual nucleus positions compared to the Otsu method. Consequently, this research can serve as a reference for further studies in developing new methods to enhance the accuracy of identification.
Morphometric Analysis of Growth in Captive-bred Pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina Linnaeus 1766)
Authors: Saputro Suryo , Azhar Adinda Darayani , Putriyani Wahyu , Kusumaputri Vinka Aftinata , Tomongo Suzy , Safitri Amelia Diyan , Permanawati  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The pig-tailed macaque has a high vulnerability to human infectious disease pathogens as well as nonhuman primate viruses, making it a good animal model for biomedical research. The goals of this research are to better understand the morphometric and growth rate variations between male and female pig-tailed macaques living in tropical captivity as their natural climate, which will be useful in developing research techniques as well as modifying and developing equipment and instruments.
The research was carried out on captive pig-tailed macaques born and kept at the Research Animal Facility in Lodaya (RAF-L) Primate Research Center IPB University (PRC-IPB). The characteristics were separated into four categories: head size, torso, upper limb, and lower limb. During the study period, 70 animals were measured, 32 males and 38 females. The repetition of measurements at distinct timepoints according to body development varies for each individual depending on the animal's situation at that time.
There was no visible difference in body and extremity sizes between male and female animals between the ages of 1 and 4 years. Males' head proportions appear to expand consistently in height and width after they are beyond 2 years old, in contrast to females. The growth trend of females tends to decrease from one year of age until sexual maturity, in contrast to males which show a growth spurt at the ages of 1 and 4 years. Differences in size and growth rate indicating sexual dimorphism are visible after the female reaches sexual maturity.