bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existence and stability for fractional order pantograph equations with nonlocal conditions
Authors: Ahmad Israr , Nieto Juan Jose , Rahman Ghaus ur , Shah Kamal 
Published: November 2023

In this article we study the a coupled system of fractional pantograph differential equations (FPDEs). Using degree theory, we state necessary conditions for the existence of solutions to a coupled system of fractional partial differential equations with non-local boundary conditions. Also using tools from non-linear analysis, we establish some stability results. We illustrate our theoretical results with a test problem.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/132/abstr.html
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompetensi dan Konflik Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Bustomi Bayu , Suryanti Rensi 
Published: November 2023

Kepuasan kerja adalah gambaran perasaan senang dan tidak senang seorang pegawai terhadap pekerjaan yang dil lakukan, dengan identifikasi hasil kerja yang telah dilakukan, pengakuan atasan atas pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan, kompensasi, pengembangan diri, pengawasan atasan dan hubungan keadaan emosional karyawan yang terjadi maupun tidak terjadi titik temu antara nilai balas jasa kerja karyawan dan perusahaan atau organisasi dengan tingkat nilai balas yang memang diinginkan oleh karyawan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompetensi dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan kerja (Studi Kasus pada Satuan Pelayanan Wisma Lampung Jakarta). Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal yaitu mengetahui pengaruh antar variable yang diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data mengunakan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya yang disebarkan melalui googleform. Populasi yang diteliti pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang, menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart-PLS (Partial Least Square) melalui pengujian outer model, inner model dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja , Variabel Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja dan Konflik Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja pada Satuan Pelayanan Wisma Lampung Jakarta.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Sukatno Sukatno 
Published: November 2023

Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, perusahaan harus dapat mengelola strategi usaha dengan baik dan menjaga sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki sebagai komponen perencana dan penggerak guna mencapai tujuan pada organisasi yang harus terus di kembangkan. Pengelolaan yang baik dari sistem manajemen sumberdaya manusia akan menghasilkan suatu kinerja yang baik pula untuk perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Motivasi secara parsial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Motivasi secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi nya adalah seluruh karyawan PT Indocorr Packaging Cikarang yang berjumlah 222 karyawan. Jumlah sample sebanyak 143 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah teknik sampling purposive dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai uji t secara parsial, Gaya kepemimpinan memperoleh nilai Signifikasi 0,000 dan t hitung sebesar 14.898. Kompensasi memperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 dan t hitung 5.553. Motivasi memperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 dan t hitung 8.174. Hasil uji f secara simultan Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Motivasi memperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 dan nilai f hitung sebesar 20.665.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Indocorr Packaging Cikarang.
Analisa Komparasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Implementasi Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP) pada Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Youtuber Indonesia
Authors: Sari Fitria Nofita , Kamil Islamiah 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasi perhitungan penerimaan pajak penghasilan atas Youtuber Indonesia setelah dan sebelum penerapan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan.Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan data Cross Section. Metode yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 51 responden. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Koefisien Determinasi dalam SPSS ver. 22. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial membuktikan implementasi Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan berpengaruh pada penerimaan pajak penghasilan.
Peran Struktur Modal sebagai Mediasi pada Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Parulian Parulian , Syahwildan Muhamad 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan variabel intervening struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2018 – 2021. Populasi penelitian dalah perusahaan manufaktur yang berjumlah 34 perusahaan. Adapun penentuan sampel adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, keputusan investasi terhadap struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikn , keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan berpngaruh positif dan signifikan, struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
Lifestyle and anxiety disorders: BDNF, a possible biomarker?
Authors: Farias Tatiana Marins , Cal Sílvia Fernanda Lima de Moura , Cerqueira Rebeca Ataide de , Lopes Ana Carolina Tavares , Sousa Danton Ferraz de , Freire João Vitor Costa , Bernardo Ana Julia 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anxiety disorders (AD) are brain disturbances related to neurotransmitter circuits and neuroanatomic changes that are aggravated by unhealthy lifestyle. In turn, the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin responsible for cerebral plasticity, is related to alteration volume in some brain structures and it can be explained by some lifestyle factors. Objective: to analyze the relationship between BDNF and AD and describe possible damage to the psychic functions in individuals with these disorders. Methods: this was an integrative review of the literature of articles published between 2008 and 2018, selected in the bibliographic databases of PubMed, SciElo and LILACS. Results: In total, 28 articles were selected, of studies conducted with humans and animals. The relationship between levels of BDNF, and AD was observed to have been approached, showing that the neurotrophic hypothesis could contribute to the physiopathology of ADs, including volumetric changes in regions of the brain, comprising psychic functions. Furthermore, studies have shown that the BDNF levels may reflect the effect of antidepressant or neuromodulation therapy, and that exposure to stressful factors may be related to individuals with this genetic variant being more vulnerable to developing AD. Conclusions: The data obtained in this research pointed towards an inverse relationship between BDNF levels and AD, and to the contribution of the neurotrophic hypothesis to the neurobiology of these disturbances, including damage to the psychic functions. Whereas considering that other studies to not show this relationship, further studies need to be conducted to validate a possible association.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Partisipasi Kerja, Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Faizah Umi Nur , Woyanti Nenik 
Published: November 2023

Masalah ekonomi yang terjadi pada Provinsi Banten adalah sempitnya kesempatan kerja sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya pengangguran. Banten memiliki tingkat pengangguran tertinggi dibandingkan 6 provinsi Di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya angka pengangguran di Provinsi Banten dapat menghambat pembangunan ekonomi. PenelitianÂ iniÂ bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, partisipasi kerja, upah minimum terhadap pengangguran serta mengetahui secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan dataÂ sekunder yang didapatkan dari publikasi BPS Banten. Metode analisis yangÂ digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) denganÂ waktuÂ penelitian 2011-2020. Hasil Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, variabel partisipasi kerja pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, variabel upah pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran Provinsi Banten Tahun 2011-2020.Â DanÂ dapatÂ disimpulkanÂ bahwaÂ secaraÂ simultan variabel pendidikan, partisipasi kerja, dan upah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Banten tahun 2011-2020.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Tenaga Kerja dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2015 â€“ 2019
Authors: Tri Pamungkas Rahmat Arif , Hayati Banatul 
Published: November 2023

Keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah dapat diukur melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan kenaikan jangka panjang dalam kemampuan suatu negara untukÂ menyediakanÂ semakinÂ banyak jenis barang-Â barangÂ ekonomi kepada penduduknya (Kuznet, 2011). Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam periode 2015-2019 selalu lebih tinggi dari pertumbuhan ekonomi Nasional, tetapi jika dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain yang ada di pulau jawa Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih tertinggal.Â Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, penanaman modal dalam negeri, tenaga kerja dan pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah selama periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel melalui pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS).Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel indeks pembangunan manusia dan tenaga kerja Â berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, variabel pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel indeks pembangunan manusia, penanaman modal dalam negeri, tenaga kerja dan pengangguran secara bersama â€“ sama bepengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota yang ada di Jawa Tengah.Â Â
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU WISATAWAN DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN OBJEK WISATA (STUDI KASUS: CANDI GEDONG SONGO)
Authors: NIngrum Eka Widya , Iskandar Deden Dinar 
Published: November 2023

The growth of tourism does not only have a positive impact such as an increase in the regional economy, but it can also cause negative externalities. One of the example is environmental damage in the tourist area. Environmental sustainability in the tourist area will be greatly influenced by the behavior of the tourists. This study aims to analyze touristsâ€™ behavior toward the environment. This study used primary data from questionnaires distributed to the respondents who visit Candi Gedong Songo. Furthermore, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis which is Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results of the study show that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on intention. Intention, income, and amenities positively and significantly affect touristsâ€™ environmentally responsible behavior. Age has a negative effect while education and personal values have no effect on touristsâ€™ environmentally responsible behavior.Keywords: Touristâ€™s behavior, Theory of Planned Behavior, Environmental Responsible Behavior, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Ordinary Least Squares.
Asma Bronkial
Authors: Syahril Rusli  , Fahreza Fahreza  
Published: November 2023

Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik pada saluran nafas dengan karakteristik hiperreaktiviti bronkus terhadap berbagai rangsangan, keterlibatan sel inflamasi dan penyempitan saluran nafas. Penyakit ini dapat mengenai semua umur dan Asma menduduki sepuluh besar penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di Indonesia sehingga diperlukan terapi yang tepat dalam pengobatannya. Telah dilaporkan satu kasus asma bronkial pada seorang wanita usia 18 tahun, dengan gambaran klinis sesak napas, yang diperberat pada malam hari dan saat mengkonsumsi beberapa makanan tertentu, pemeriksaan fisik paru didapatkan suara wheezing pada kedua lapang paru. Diagnosis ditegakkan bedasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Penderita diberikan terapi bronkodilator short acting β2 agonist (SABA) dan inhalasi kortiko steroid serta terapi sesuai gejala pada pasien, dengan prognosis yang baik.
Analisis Implementasi Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS): Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: I Wayan Santika  , Dety Mulyanti  
Published: November 2023

Puskesmas Management Information System (PMIS) as a modern technology that is very important in data processing procedures based on information technology and integrated with manual procedures and other procedures to produce timely and effective information to support management decision-making processes. The PMIS application is a form of innovation in the public sector that focuses on the health sector which can accommodate all activities of implementing health services at the Puskesmas whose implementation is always evaluated for the success of this modern application. The purpose of this theoretical review is to find out how PMIS is successfully implemented. The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this theoretical review are vendor support, IT infrastructure and government regulation and support. It can be concluded that the Puskesmas is one of the first level of health services in an effort to provide health services. This service includes planning, implementing, evaluating, recording, and reporting as outlined in a comprehensive puskesmas management system. With the successful implementation of PMIS it is also necessary to carry out monitoring and evaluation.
Using Objective and Subjective Measures of Cognition to Predict Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Abilities in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Rubel Ariella , DelMastro Heather M. , Ruiz Jennifer A. , Lo Albert C. , Gromisch Elizabeth S. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Cognitive impairment, difficulty performing basic activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (IADLs), depression, and fatigue are common among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Some associations between these symptoms are known; however, many of their relationships remain unclear. This study investigated the contributions of subjective and objective cognition, depressive symptom severity, and fatigue on ADLs and IADLs.

METHODS:
Participants (N = 217) were individuals with MS from a comprehensive MS center, participating in a larger study characterizing upper extremity function in MS. Outcome measures of ADL and IADL abilities were the Functional Status Index-Assistance (FSI-A) and Functional Status Index-Difficulty (FSI-D) and the Test D’évaluation Des Membres Supérieurs de Personnes Âgées (TEMPA). Predictors were objective cognition (Symbol Digit Modalities Test; SDMT), subjective cognition (Performance Scales©-Cognition; PS-C), depressive symptom severity (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CES-D-10), and fatigue (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale; MFIS-5). Correlations were conducted, followed by hierarchal linear regressions. The SDMT and PS-C were entered into separate models.

RESULTS:
After controlling for demographics, the SDMT significantly predicted the TEMPA and FSI-A, while the PS-C predicted only the FSI-D. The CES-D-10 predicted the FSI-D even after accounting for PS-C and SDMT, while the MFIS-5 only predicted the FSI-D when the SDMT was included. Neither the CES-D-10 nor MFIS-5 significantly predicted the FSI-A or TEMPA.

CONCLUSIONS:
The way an individual with MS perceived their symptoms significantly contributed to their reported difficulty with functional tasks, while only their objective cognitive functioning predicted ADL and IADL performance and the level of assistance they would require.
The influence of media narratives on microplastics risk perception
Authors: Pop Valeria , Ozunu Alexandru , Petrescu Dacinia Crina , Stan Adrian-Daniel , Petrescu-Mag Ruxandra Malina 
Published: November 2023

Background
Media are the interface between scientists and citizens, communicating and interpreting the risk message and powerfully influencing individual awareness, public debate, and, hence, people’s behavior. Pollution by microplastics (MPs), a threat to public health and terrestrial and marine ecosystems, has received research, media, and public interest. However, how MPs environmental and health risks are reflected in the media and assessed in the scientific literature does not find consensus over time. To date, few studies have examined social aspects around MPs, such as, for example, factors that influence awareness and perception of the risk of MPs. In this context, the objective of this study is twofold. First, we determined if media narratives influenced Romanians’ awareness of MPs, and second, we investigated if media narratives influenced Romanians’ perceptions of MPs health and environmental risk.

Method
An online survey was conducted among 417 Romanian respondents. The questionnaire had 21 questions. The questions were related to the awareness of MPs, the perceived health risk of MPs, the perceived environmental risk of MPs, the intensity of exposure to media narratives about the MPs impact on health and the environment, and the demographics. Binary logistic regression was run to identify what media narratives influenced MPs awareness and risk perception. In recent times, mass media has shaped perceptions of health and environmental risks, driven by events like COVID-19 and global climate change. Our study relies on media narratives as its foundation.

Results
Binary logistic regression showed that the awareness of MPs is influenced by the media narrative “Microplastics in the sea threaten fish stocks” (p = 0.001). When the frequency of exposure to this media narrative increases, the probability of reporting awareness of MPs increases. Likewise, an increase in age represents a higher probability of reporting awareness of MPs. The perceived health risk of MPs, with the highest weighting, was related to the dependent variable “Leakage of harmful chemicals from MPs affects the soil” (p = 0.014).

Conclusions
Media narratives about plastic and MPs pollution have increased over time, influencing the perception of this risk. The study argues the need for accurate and balanced media reporting on MPs to prevent the spread of misinformation and ensure that people clearly understand MPs risks. Furthermore, a closer examination of people’s perceptions supports the design of appropriate interventions to reduce plastic consumption, thereby decreasing the risks of MPs pollution with benefits for human health and the environment.
SGRT‐based stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung cancer setup accuracy and margin of the PTV
Authors: Guo Hai‐Liang , Wu Wei‐Wei , Huan Yan , Zhang Huai‐Wen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveSurface‐guided radiation therapy (SGRT, AlignRT) was used to analyze motion during stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in lung cancer patients and to explore the margin of the planning target volume (PTV).MethodsThe residual errors of the AlignRT were evaluated based on grayscale cone‐beam computed tomography registration results before each treatment. AlignRT log file was used to analyze the correlation between the frequency and longest duration of errors larger than 2 mm and lasting longer than 2 s and maximum error with age and treatment duration. The displacement value at the end of treatment, the average displacement value, and the 95% probability density displacement interval were defined as intrafraction errors, and PTV1, PTV2, PTV3 were calculated by Van Herk formula or Z score analysis. Organ dosimetric differences were compared after the experience‐based margin was replaced with PTV3.ResultsThe interfraction residual errors were Vrt0, 0.06 ± 0.18 cm; Lng0, ‐0.03 ± 0.19 cm; Lat0, 0.02 ± 0.15 cm; Pitch0, 0.23 ± 0.7°; Roll0, 0.1 ± 0.69°; Rtn0, ‐0.02 ± 0.79°. The frequency, longest duration and maximum error in vertical direction were correlated with treatment duration (r = 0.404, 0.353, 0.283, p < 0.05, respectively). In the longitudinal direction, the frequency was correlated with age and treatment duration (r = 0.376, 0.283, p < 0.05, respectively), maximum error was correlated with age (r = 0.4, P < 0.05). Vertical, longitudinal, lateral margins of PTV1, PTV2, PTV3 were 2 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm; 2 mm, 2 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 3 mm, respectively. After replacing the original PTV, mean lung dose (MLD), 2‐cm3 chest wall dose (CD), lung V20 decreased by 0.2 Gy, 2.1 Gy, 0.5%, respectively (p < 0.05).ConclusionAlignRT can be used for interfraction setup and monitoring intrafraction motion. It is more reasonable to use upper and lower limits of the 95% probability density interval as an intrafraction error.
Schottky Junction and D–A1–A2 System Dual Regulation of Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Highly Efficient CO2 Photoreduction
Authors: Wang Lu , Wang Lin , Xu Yuankang , Sun Guangxun , Nie Wenchao , Liu Linghao , Kong Debin , Pan Yuan , Zhang Yuheng , Wang Hang , Huang Yichao , Liu Zheng , Ren Hao , Wei Tong , Himeda Yuichiro , Fan Zhuangjun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCovalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) are emerging as a promising molecular platform for photocatalysis. Nevertheless, the construction of highly effective charge transfer pathways in CTFs for oriented delivery of photoexcited electrons to enhance photocatalytic performance remains highly challenging. Herein, a molecular engineering strategy is presented to achieve highly efficient charge separation and transport in both the lateral and vertical directions for solar‐to‐formate conversion. Specifically, a large π‐delocalized and π‐stacked Schottky junction (Ru‐Th‐CTF/RGO) that synergistically knits a rebuilt extended π‐delocalized network of the D–A1–A2 system (multiple donor or acceptor units, Ru‐Th‐CTF) with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is developed. It is verified that the single‐site Ru units in Ru‐Th‐CTF/RGO act as effective secondary electron acceptors in the lateral direction for multistage charge separation/transport. Simultaneously, the π‐stacked and covalently bonded graphene is regarded as a hole extraction layer, accelerating the separation/transport of the photogenerated charges in the vertical direction over the Ru‐Th‐CTF/RGO Schottky junction with full use of photogenerated electrons for the reduction reaction. Thus, the obtained photocatalyst has an excellent CO2‐to‐formate conversion rate (≈11050 µmol g−1 h−1) and selectivity (≈99%), producing a state‐of‐the‐art catalyst for the heterogeneous conversion of CO2 to formate without an extra photosensitizer.