bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Éléments qui influencent la dynamique de petits groupes et l’expérience d’apprentissage de stagiaires infirmières
Authors: Dionne Merlin Marjolaine , Gallagher Frances , Lavoie Stéphan , Bilodeau Charles 
Published: January 2024

L’expérience d’apprentissage (EA) dans le milieu clinique dans le cadre de stages est un incontournable dans la formation des étudiantes en sciences infirmières. Ces EA se déroulent couramment en petits groupes de stagiaires dans un milieu de soins. En pareil cas, l’apprentissage en stage se réalise dans le contexte de la dynamique qui prévaut à l’intérieur de ces groupes. Pourtant, aucune étude recensée ne permet de brosser le portrait de la dynamique de petits groupes (DPG). Cette étude descriptive interprétative vise à décrire la dynamique de groupe en lien avec l’apprentissage de stagiaires en sciences infirmières. Des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès de 12 stagiaires, suivi d’un premier groupe de discussion focalisée avec neuf superviseures de stage et d’un second avec huit infirmières des unités de soins. Trois thèmes permettent de décrire la dynamique de groupe en lien avec l’apprentissage, soit : 1) la composition du groupe, assise sur laquelle se construisent la dynamique et les apprentissages, 2) la nature des interactions, au cœur des relations entre les stagiaires et de leurs apprentissages et 3) les composantes externes au groupe de stagiaires, un apport à la dynamique de groupe et aux apprentissages. Cette étude descriptive interprétative permet une évaluation plus intégrative des facteurs qui influencent l’EA de stagiaires en sciences infirmières.
Un modèle d’accompagnement de stagiaires en situation de handicap
Authors: Philion Ruth , Bourassa Michelle 
Published: January 2024

Les universités québécoises connaissent une forte hausse d’étudiants en situation de handicap (ESH) créant une pression sur les superviseures qui les accompagnent en stage. Une étude exploratoire (Philion et al., 2019) propose de mettre l’accent sur un savoir accompagner dans une perspective de responsabilité partagée entre superviseur et stagiaire. Une recherche-action étudie depuis cette proposition. À cette fin, une communauté apprenante (CA) constituée de chercheuses et superviseures en formation à l’enseignement a coconstruit, par itérations, auprès de 27 stagiaires en situation de handicap (SH), un plan d’action concerté superviseure/stagiaire orienté vers les actions à poser de part et d’autre. Cette coconstruction a incité les membres de la CA à analyser leur posture de supervision sur base du cadre de référence de Bourassa (2019), lequel suggère qu’une relation de pouvoir s’installe dès lors qu’une personne plus expérimentée est responsable d’en accompagner une autre. Il stipule que, dans une relation de pouvoir, quatre variables interagissent : la confiance pour installer du lien, la bonne distance pour coconstruire du sens de ce qui se passe, l’exigence pour tirer la personne vers le haut et la responsabilité qui incombe à chaque partie. L’analyse des données met en évidence que les combinatoires interactives entre ces variables jouent un rôle déterminant dans l’accompagnement offert aux stagiaires. En découle un modèle de supervision combinant « plan d’action concerté superviseure/stagiaire » et « Posture » afin que ces stagiaires bénéficient de conditions favorables à leur réussite.
Le conflit éthique environnemental au travail
Authors: Coutrot Thomas 
Published: January 2024

En 2019, d’après l’enquête Conditions de travail, 31 % des actifs occupés estiment que leur travail peut avoir « des conséquences négatives pour l’environnement », dont 7 % pour qui c’est « toujours » ou « souvent » le cas. On distingue deux types de conflits éthiques environnementaux, selon que les conséquences négatives sont directes (pollutions sur site) ou indirectes (contribution fonctionnelle au consumérisme et à la surexploitation de la nature). Les premiers (conflits « directs ») sont signalés par des ouvriers exposés à des produits toxiques, à une faible autonomie et à l’insécurité économique et sanitaire au travail ; les seconds (conflits « fonctionnels »), plus rares, concernent plutôt des cadres du BTP (bâtiment et travaux publics), des chercheurs, des professionnels de la communication et de la vente, travaillant souvent en open space. Le conflit éthique environnemental est associé à des interactions avec les représentants du personnel. Il favorise les projets de reconversion professionnelle. Son lien avec la santé psychique dépend de l’âge des personnes concernées.
Les Juifs autrichiens face à la montée de l’antisémitisme (1918 à 1938)
Authors: Rider Jacques Le 
Published: January 2024

La situation de la population juive d’Autriche et ses réactions à l’antisémitisme entre la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale et l’annexion de 1938 sont l’objet de cette étude. C’est à Vienne que résident 91 % des Juifs autrichiens durant cette période. Dans la société autrichienne, le code culturel antisémite a envahi tous les milieux sociaux. Les juifs votent en majorité pour les sociaux-démocrates, qui apparaissent comme le moins antisémite des partis politiques de la Première République d’Autriche et qui tiennent en main la municipalité de « Vienne la rouge ». Le roman de politique fiction La Ville sans Juifs (1922) de Hugo Bettauer représente de manière prémonitoire la violence menaçante de l’antisémitisme qui sévit à Vienne. La population juive d’Autriche, pour se protéger, s’est efforcée de limiter l’interaction sociale avec ses concitoyens non juifs. Le développement des associations d’inspiration sioniste est un indice de cette tendance à la séparation du milieu social juif et du reste de la société autrichienne.
Léah Goldberg, pionnière de la BD israélienne
Authors: Halperyn Léon 
Published: January 2024

D’une enfance traumatique jusqu’au canon de la littérature israélienne, le parcours de Léah Goldberg est stupéfiant. Artiste et intellectuelle juive hors-normes, elle produit une œuvre protéiforme et singulière. Poétesse, auteure, traductrice et universitaire reconnue, elle signe en hébreu le texte versifié de quelque 450 séries de bande dessinée, entre 1936 et 1954. Illustrée par le caricaturiste Arié Navon, dans Dvar Liladim, la principale revue pour enfants de l’époque, cette œuvre populaire est désavouée par son auteure, malgré son succès constant.
Convergence médiatique ou champ cinématographique élargi. Ce que les séries télévisées font à la discipline des « études filmiques »
Authors: Hudelet Ariane 
Published: January 2024

Cet article se penche sur la valeur épistémologique d’une approche intermédiale des séries télévisées : comment aborder les séries télévisées en regard de la discipline des études filmiques ou cinématographiques ? Sans prendre la notion de « cinématographique » comme acquise, et sans limiter l’adjonction de cet adjectif aux série à une seule valeur de légitimation culturelle, l’article explore brièvement ce que la prise en considération des séries télévisées font à la discipline des « études filmiques », et comment elles nous conduisent, dans un contexte médiatique et culturel en pleine mutation, à repenser la logique de nos structurations disciplinaires, à l'université comme, plus généralement, dans nos imaginaires. Après un rappel de l’histoire des disciplines d’études cinématographiques et télévisuelles, l’accent est porté sur les outils théoriques et critiques utiles pour situer les séries au sein de disciplines en pleine évolution du fait des mutation technologiques et médiatiques.
Reflexões sobre os entrelaces entre comunicação, cidadania, democracia
Authors: Follain de Figueiredo Vera Lúcia , Carauta Alexandre Augusto 
Published: January 2024

O ano reforça a importância de refletirmos sobre os papeis da comunicação, da política e da cultura – nosso tripé editorial – na busca de pontes e janelas para um mundo aturdido de guerras, desigualdades, desumanidades. Ao encontro dessas reflexões e necessidades, convergem os diálogos interdisciplinares da Alceu 51.
A terceira e última edição de 2023 acolhe o segundo volume do dossiê Comunicação e Cidadania. Organizado pela editora convidada Gisela S. G. Castro, professora e pesquisadora da Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing de São Paulo (ESPM-SP), discute os desafios das dinâmicas comunicativas contemporâneas, assombradas pela desinformação, para favorecer a participação cidadã na esfera pública.
THE HESITATION OF STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT THE ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AHMAD DAHLAN SINJAI
Authors: Siti Karina  , Harmilawati  , Indirwan  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Speaking is not only conveying certain meanings but sometimes producing utterances has other meanings, speaking often suddenly changes thoughts, this then results in non-fluency in English. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of hesitation in speaking English in the English language education study program and to find out the factors of students' hesitation in speaking English in the English language education study program Classes of Islamic University of Ahmad Dahlan Sinjai. The type of research used in this research is phenomenological research, qualitative research pays attention to qualitative phenomena related to quality or diversity. Individual beliefs, experiences, and systems of meaning are of particular concern to qualitative researchers. The results of this study found that the most common doubts were fillers that were not lexical such as uhh, err, ee, aah, umm, and ehmm. The slightest hesitation is that a false start must be traced back. And also, there are nine types of doubt that occur viz 1).Silent Pause 2).Filler, 3).Repeat, 4).False Start, (Unrestricted), 5). False Start (Retraced) 6).Corrections, 7). nterjection, 8). Stutters, and 9). Slip of tongue. Based on previous observations, it can be concluded that all students of Islamic University of Ahmad Dahlan Sinjai who are the object of research show hesitation when speaking English.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER-STUDENTS’ PROXIMITY TOWARDS STUDENTS ACTIVENESS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Harmilawati  , Syarifuddin  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study aims to know the influence of teacher-students' proximity towards student activeness in learning English at MTs. Darul Ihsan Salohe. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is 64 students. The data collection techniques are questionnaires, observations, and documentation, with data analysis techniques using Normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression, and T-Test. The results of this research can be proven from the results of the first normality test, the significant value of 0,200 > 0,05 it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. The linearity test shows that the significance value of deviation from linearity is 0,179. It can be concluded that the deviation significance value of 0,179 >0,05 means that there is a relationship between the X variable (proximity) and the Y variable (Students Activeness). Then, the hypothesis test through simple linear regression that there is an influence between the X and Y variables because the significant value is 0,0001 < 0,05. Second, the T-test shows a significant value of 0,0001 < 0,05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. There is a 38% significant influence of proximity towards students activeness.
Doctor Patient Type of Language Used and Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence in Kibera Informal Settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Koech Beatrice , Sikolia Geoffrey , Macharia Nancy 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To explore the type of language used on tuberculosis treatment adherence in an informal settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methodology: This was by a descriptive qualitative research design. The sample size was 67 and comprised 10 healthcare workers and 57 TB patients. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample the participants. The study conducted 37 unstructured in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions. Data analysis was conducted by first translating the data, then transcribing the verbatim of the in-depth unstructured interviews and focus group discussions. The transcribed data was later analyzed using thematic analysis. Data was presented using tables, bar charts and pie charts.
Findings: The findings of the study indicated that majority of the tuberculosis patients found that the type of language used by the healthcare workers when communicating with them determined whether they would adhere to treatment or not. If the language used was not well understood by the patient or if the healthcare worker used complex language, then the patient was not likely to adhere to treatment. The findings further indicated that more than half of the patients were fluent in Swahili language while the remaining patients only had basic knowledge of the language. Sixty percent that is 34 of the participants were fluent in Swahili language whereas thirty- eight percent that is 22 patients had basic knowledge of the language, and one did not understand the language and opted to communicate with the help of an interpreter. Seventy percent that is 40 of the patients indicated that when the healthcare workers communicated with them in simple language they were more likely to adhere to TB treatment. Findings from the healthcare workers indicated that Swahili was the preferred language used by both the healthcare workers and the tuberculosis patients. If a patient did not understand Swahili language, the healthcare workers would look for an interpreter who would then translate to the patient the required information. The use of complex medical language was only used when the healthcare workers were communicating amongst themselves.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice and Policy: The constructs of the theories informed the study in terms of treatment adherence by emphasizing the benefits of seeking healthcare early. On practice, healthcare workers needed to be aware of type of language used when interacting with their patients as they are likely to affect their patients’ adherence to treatment. Based on these findings, policymakers should ensure that all healthcare workers should use simple language that is, the use of plain common words to make it easier for the patients to understand. In addition, any health messages, appointment cards or any other TB information whether spoken or written meant for the patients, should be designed in a language that is simple for the patient to comprehend.
Educación policial y derechos humanos como capacitación de los oficiales de planta UNES-GUÁRICO
Authors: Pereira Carpio José Gregorio 
Published: January 2024

En el contexto del sistema educativo policial de la UNES, deben seguirse implantando injerencia principios y fundamentos legales derivados de la ley de Educación Universitaria de las Leyes de Policía, de los parámetros derivados del Sistema Educativo Policial y de las normas que dan vida a esta casa de estudio. En cuanto a la participación de la directiva y docentes en el proceso de la educación policial y derechos humanos en la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad Centro de Formación Guárico, atribuyen el hecho de que esta institución, debe estar comprometidas en la solución de los problemas de seguridad que aquejan al país, contribuyendo a contrarrestar, la violación de los derechos humanos y las libertades públicas; la crisis de los valores ciudadanos, la ausencia de educación cívica; el alto índice de violencia, delitos y contravenciones; la irracionalidad en el uso de los recursos naturales y las condiciones óptimas de solidaridad entre otras. El propósito fundamental de esta investigación es: Interpretar la educación policial y derechos humanos como componente de capacitación de los oficiales de planta en la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad centro de formación Guárico. Es de mencionar que se realizó una investigación cualitativa, cuyo método fue el hermenéutico, donde se utilizó como técnica la entrevista a profundidad, de los datos obtenidos de los sujetos informantes, se realizó un análisis de contenido, categorización, estructuración contrastación y triangulación de donde surgieron los basamentos que dieron origen a la producción científica planteada.
Unifikasi Kalender Hijriyah Umat Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Julianti Alvionita , Tanjung Dhiauddin 
Published: January 2024

The debate about the unification of the Muslim Hijriyah calender in Indonesia has often been the subject of controversy throughout the years. These conditions are accurate in accordance with the principles of the Hijri Calender at the time of determining the beginning of the Hijri month. Muslims in Indonesia other than those who have adopted a permanent Hijri calender which is aligned with Shari’a and science. With this one Hijri calender reference togetherness in worship can be established for all Muslim communities in Indonesia. In Indonesia itself there are several schools and methods to determine the beginning of the Hijri month. Including Nahdathul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in their determination using the reckoning and rukyat methods. The government should organize seminars and national conferences on the unification of the Hijri calender in Indonesia so that the desire for no difference between the determination of the beginning of the month for worship will be formed.
Preparation And Characterization of Adsorbent From Leather Off-Cuts: A Potential Wastewater Decontaminant
Authors: Anas Muhammad Lawan , Paschal Feka Danauta , Ojochenemi Alpha Samuel , Cynthia Benjamin 
Published: January 2024

The preparation and characterization of Adsorbent from leather off-cuts was prepared by cutting the off-cuts and then pulverize into powder using grinding. The treatment which was used to characterized the leather off-cuts in NaOH, EDTA, and H2SO4 at different molarity, subsequent characterization using FTIR was done. The result obtained varies at different molarity treatment. The NaOH treatment shows a progressive reduction to amine absorption of dechroming frequencies of 3254.61 CM-1, 3247.20 CM-1, 2917.61 CM-1, 2918.30 CM-1, 2917.63 CM-1 correspond to 0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0,8M, and 1.0M respectively. For H2SO4 , a similar trend was observed with a little fluctuation in the absorption band. For EDTA, the absorption from 3525.91 CM-1 , 3366.53 CM-1, 3522.24 CM-1 and 3517.45 CM-1 respectively was observed.
Editor's Corner December 2023
Authors: Corless Robert 
Published: January 2024

This issue has an article in a new publication format, namely HTML exported from a Jupyter Notebook using a Maple kernel. This issue also is the first to execute our new policy, which is to publish articles more nearly "as they come in" instead of waiting for everyone. The publication date is still a little late (first week of January 2024 instead of the final week of December 2023), and other papers may be added to this issue. But we wanted to get the papers that are ready, published.
In Silico Molecular Docking Analysis of Flavone and Phytol from Vilvam (Aegle marmelos) against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG-2) Mitochondrial Proteins
Authors: Anbalagan Saranya , Kanakarajan Sivakumari , Selvaraj Rajesh , Kolappapillai Padmavathy 
Published: January 2024

The vilvam fruit is an important source of phyto compounds, that are a good natural resource for curing several health illnesses. Annually, around 906,000 new cases and 830,000 deaths worldwide are attributed to liver cancer, making it one of the most prevalent malignant tumors. Humans' physical and mental well-being, as well as their social and economic advancement, are seriously threatened by and challenged by liver cancer. The molecular interactions between biological chemicals originating from plants and proteins relevant to apoptosis, however, are not well documented in research. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the potential biological compounds of flavone and phytol found in the vilvam fruit and examine their interactions with the targeted apoptotic proteins using molecular docking simulation towards liver cancer mitochondrial signalling pathway proteins such as Caspase 3, Caspase 9, Bax, Bcl-2, PARP, p53, and Cytochrome C. Flavone showed a docking score with Caspase 3 (-10.51 kcal/mol), Bax (-9.49 kcal/mol), Bcl-2 (-11.10 kcal/mol), PARP (-10.22 kcal/mol) and p53 (-10.36 kcal/mol), but could not bind with Caspase 9 and Cytochrome C, while phytol could not bind with all the apoptotic proteins. The consequence of Lipinski rule recommends that flavone is the best curative drug for liver cancer. Docking results verify the application of flavone as a potential and natural therapeutic agent to treat diseases.
Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors in male androgenetic alopecia: A case control study in a tertiary care hospital of western Odisha
Authors: Madhual Subhasree , Nayak Debabrata , Dalei Sambit Ranjan , Padhi Tanmay , Das Nikhil Ranjan 
Published: January 2024

Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of patterned hair loss among males which is characterized by progressive hair loss from the bi-temporal and vertex regions of the scalp. Although previous epidemiological studies found an association between metabolic syndrome (MetS), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among adult AGA male patients, there has been no comprehensive research till now to establish this correlation between AGA and cardiovascular risk and there is a paucity of data regarding this association. Two hundred men were included in the study, N = 100 AGA patients included in the patient group, and the rest in the control group. In both groups, the parameters for MetS such as family history, socioeconomic status, obesity, blood pressure, and lipid profile), and in the presence of the CAA plaques and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) using Doppler ultrasonography were established. The degree of AGA was asses by using the Hamilton-Norwood grade (I-VII) system for males. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. AGA was found in 11.6% of OPD patients, whereas 3 patients have CAA plaque and 6 cases have C-IMT from the patient's group. There was a statistical association between male AGA with MetS, and insulin-resistant patients (P = 0.001 and 0.0004, respectively). A positive family history of AGA patients, hypertension, DM, and CVD was found to be significantly more frequent in study cases than in the controls (P <0.05). Patients with AGA appear to have a highly prevalent risk of developing CVD and CAA plaque. Therefore, clinical evaluation of each AGA patient’s cases is needed, especially for grade III and above which may help prevent CVD in the future. Timely intervention and lifestyle changes in male AGA patients can fulfil the ultimate objective of reducing cardiovascular complications in the future.