bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Nilai SAW dan TOPSIS dalam Menentukan Keputusan Perjalanan Wisata ke Destinasi Wisata Tematik
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to process information related to ticket costs, facilities, safety, cleanliness, road access, and mileage using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and Technique for Other Preferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) in the selection of natural tourism destinations, cultural tourism, beach, and marine tourism based on the context of North Halmahera Regency. The weights on each criterion that have been determined in the SAW method are as follows: ticket fee (0.30); facilities (0.30); security (0.30); cleanliness (0.30); access roads (0.30); mileage (0.30). Meanwhile, the weights on each criterion that have been determined according to the degree of importance in the TOPSIS method are as follows: ticket fees (5); facilities (4); security (3); cleanliness (3); access roads (3); mileage (3). Based on the results of the implementation of the SAW method in the selection of thematic tourist destinations, it can be seen that: based on the context of natural and adventure tourism destinations, Telaga Paca (A2) tourist destinations occupy the first position with a value of 0.903333; based on the context of historical and cultural tourist destinations, Hibualamo tourist destinations (B6) observed the first position with a value of 0.975; based on the context of beach and recreation tourism destinations, Pitu Beach tourist destinations (C1) occupy the first position with a value of 0.804167; based on the context of marine tourism destinations in the archipelago, Kumo Island tourist destinations (D2) occupy the first position with a value of 0.946429. Meanwhile, the results of the implementation of the TOPSIS method show that: based on the context of natural and adventure tourism destinations, Telaga Paca (A2) tourist destinations occupy the first position with a value of 0.74523053; based on the context of historical and cultural tourist destinations, Duma Village tourist destinations (B1) observe the first position with a value of 0.86431018; Based on the context of beach and leisure tourism destinations, tourist destinations Tanjung Pilawang (C7) occupies the first position with a value of 0.85054074; based on the context of marine tourism destinations in the archipelago, Magaliho Island tourist destinations (D7) occupy the first position with a value of 0.74142938
Implementasi Metode Additive Ratio Assesment (ARAS) Dalam Pemberian Promo Tiket Umroh Pada Member
Authors: Arini Zaza Mutiara , Mesran Mesran , Panjaitan Melda 
Published: October 2023

PT Anugerah Quba Mandiri (AQM) Tour & Travel every year has the charm to be able to attract the attention of customers or customers on the promo route. the selection of Umrah ticket promos held by the travel party is not given to all pilgrims who register for Umrah. The promo will be given only to pilgrims who get the general qualifications set by the company. Members who have been officially registered can have the opportunity to get a promo to be given to the selected congregation, but ticket promos can only be given to one congregation, therefore it must be based on the appropriate requirements and qualifications. Members who have registered will be recorded using a computer system to record the number of members who are entitled to the ticket promo. With the large number of registered members, the company really needs a decision system that can help in making decisions on ticket promotions. A Decision Support System (SPK) that can help companies find out which members are eligible for ticket promotions using the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. The ARAS method is a method or method of decision making that uses the concept of utility degree ranking by comparing the overall index value of each alternative to. In its implementation, the decision support system in providing promos to PT AQM tour & Travel members uses the ARAS method, obtaining effective and objective ranking results. From the results of research conducted at PT AQM Tour & Travel it can be concluded that Alternative A13 on behalf of Nurlela Br Sitepu is stated as a member who gets an Umrah ticket promo with a preference value of 0.2963.
Solar Tracker Design Based on Arduino Nano to Improve Solar Energy Efficiency
Authors: Anderias Henukh  , Amzal Heri  , Algiranto  , Merta Simbolon  
Published: October 2023

This research aims to develop and build a solar tracking system or solar tracker utilizing the Arduino Nano microcontroller. The primary purpose of this technology is to improve solar panel efficiency by automatically moving them to follow the sun's movement throughout the day. Solar energy is a renewable energy source that is becoming increasingly popular to address the difficulties of the energy crisis and climate change. However, the effectiveness of solar panels is directly proportional to the amount of sunlight they get. Therefore, designing an Arduino Nano-based solar tracker is an innovative solution to increase solar energy efficiency. This article discusses the design and implementation of an Arduino Nano-based solar tracker to optimize solar energy production by moving solar panels automatically to follow the sun's movement throughout the day. Is known that the use of a solar tracker can increase the output voltage of solar cells up to 17.14% compared to static and the lowest optimization value was obtained at 17.00, namely at a value of 8.82%, as an implication of the geographical position of the research area, which experiences sunset more quickly.
Antioxidant properties of Carallia brachiata stem bark and leaf
Authors: Yenni Pintauli Pasaribu  , Yorinda  Buyang  , Novike Bela Sumanik  , La Hisa  , Johanis Wairata  
Published: October 2023

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. (Rhizophoraceae) had been used to treat various human disoders. This study reported antioxidant activity of C. brachiata of stem bark and leaf in various solvents. Each sample was macerated in various solvent separately. By using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays, antioxidant activity was determined. The TLC method was created using dichloromethane and ethyl acetate mobile phase. The methanol extract of stem bark contained the highest TPC value (262.73 ± 1.58 mg GAE/ g extract), while the methanol extract of leaf contained the highest TFC value (45.46 ± 0.32 mg QE/ g extract). The total phenolic content of stem bark extract was higher than that of leaf extract, but the flavonoid content of the leaf extract was marginally higher. The methanol extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity for DPPH (13.06±0.08 μg/mL), ABTS (7.19±0.08 μg/mL), and FRAP assay (155.19±0.34 μM Fe2+/g). In this research, stem bark has greater antioxidant activity than the leaf. In addition, the results of TLC profile were detailed. The TLC chromatogram indicates that C. brachiata stem bark contains more components than leaf. This study indicates that C. brachiata has a rich source of prospective antioxidants.
Analisa Efisiensi Biaya di Rumah Susun pada Pemakaian Lampu LED
Authors: Widiastuti Sri 
Published: October 2023

Konsumsi energi listrik di Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata pembayaran pertahun Rp. 44.997.300, sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan ulang konsumsi energi listrik guna mengetahui apakah konsumsi energi listriknya masih hemat dan efisien atau tidak. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan konsumsi energi listrik,kemudian mencarialternatif peluang untuk penghematannya.Untuk maksudinilah perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan konservasi energi listrikdi Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura.Konservasi energimeliputi analisa energi dan manajemen energi pada saat perencanaan,pengoperasian dan pengawasan dalam pemanfaatan energi. Analisa energi listrik diawali dengan pengumpulan datadi Rumah Susun Sewa Univeritas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura.Kemudian menghitungIntensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) listrik selama 12 bulanterakhir dari data rekening listrik yang ada di Rumah susun sewa UniversitasSains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Dilanjutkan pengukuran tingkatpencahayaan disetiap ruangan. Dari hasil perhitungan besarnya intensitas konsumsi energi IKE 147.90 kWh/m2 akan diketahui tingkat efisiensi konsumsi energi listrik pada Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Peningkatan efisiensi konsumsi energi listrik di Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura disektor penerangan atau pencahayaan dapat dilakukan dengan mengganti daya lampuyang ada di setiap ruangan, dimana daya lampu tersebut penggunaannya melewati batas standar tingkat pencahayaan sesuai fungsi ruangan, dengan menggunakan lampu LED 18 Watt biaya menurun menjadi Rp.32.726.940 pertahun sehingga disarankan dalam pemakaian menggunakan Lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode).
On the place and the genius of the place
Authors: Rappaport Alexander 
Published: October 2023

The ‘place’ category in architectural theory is in opposition to the ‘space’ category, but ‘place’ is also understood as ‘space’. It is no coincidence that topology is called the analysis of place. Geometry and topology have had a strong effect not only on physics, crystallography and molecular chemistry, but also on architecture and other humanities, in particular on the psychology of visual perception. “Topophilia” by Yi-Fu Tuan is a bridge that creates the possibility of moving from mathematics and topology to the humanities. However, the use of the concepts of ‘place’ and ‘genius of place’ in the humanitarian sphere in general and in architecture in particular remains at the level of sentimental mythology and phenomenology. Introducing the understanding of the value of place and ‘genius loci’ into the mass consciousness is impossible without rituals related to the life and death of architecture.
IDOSOS NO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sousa Karine Juliana , Cortez Eduardo Nogueira 
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência sobre os benefícios do treinamento de força para idosos e seu impacto positivo na qualidade de vida. Se caracteriza como um relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa de uma vivência acadêmica em um dos pilares da formação universitária cuja característica principal é a descrição da intervenção. Durante o período do treinamento, os idosos participantes foram submetidos a sessões de exercícios de Treinamento de Força, focando em fortalecer grupos musculares importantes para a mobilidade e autonomia. Os resultados revelaram em vários pontos positivos. Primeiramente, houve um aumento na força muscular, flexibilidade, equilíbrio, facilitando as tarefas diárias. O treinamento de força também teve efeitos positivos na composição corporal, com uma redução na gordura corporal e um aumento na massa magra. Os idosos relataram um impacto psicológico positivo, aumento da energia para realizar atividades diárias e lazer com menos dificuldade, bem-estar emocional, diminuindo os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, qualidade de sono melhorou, redução nas dores articulares e musculares, melhoria da postura e o equilíbrio são benéficos para a prevenção de quedas, uma preocupação comum em idosos, afirmaram maior autoestima e autoconfiança à medida que conquistaram suas metas de condicionamento físico. Conclui-se que este relato de experiência destaca a importância do treinamento de força como uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Promovendo uma vida mais ativa, aspectos físicos, independência, emocionais e sociais, demonstrando que o investimento no fortalecimento muscular pode ser uma abordagem valiosa para promover o envelhecimento com a sua longevidade saudável e bem-estar geral.
SLAPPS: O INIMIGO OCULTO DA LIBERDADE DE IMPRENSA E O PAPEL DO DIREITO NA PROTEÇÃO DOS JORNALISTAS
Authors: Ferreira Edmar Cézar Franco 
Published: October 2023

: O estudo dos direitos fundamentais ultrapassa a simples pesquisa sobre as mudanças normativas, ele exige uma análise das relações que os fundamentam e os demandam. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho visa analisar o recente fenômeno dos SLAPPs, sigla inglesa que se refere à ação coordenada de políticos e/ou outros oradores públicos para silenciar a mídia crítica, impedindo o livre fluxo de ideias que possam ser discordantes dos ideais populistas e anti-republicanos. O tema ainda é incipiente na literatura jurídica brasileira e levanta muitas questões, notadamente devido à falta de compreensão do fenômeno em toda a sua complexidade e à ineficácia das respostas jurídicas atuais, que podem até mesmo contribuir para agravar esse triste cenário. Através do diálogo em cadeia, sugere-se a formulação de predições testáveis para essa controvérsia com base em literatura renomada.
ÁLCOOL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A HIPERTROFIA EM PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Santos Gardene Silva Sousa dos , Oliveira Stephanny Guedes de , Freire Leticia Gomes 
Published: October 2023

O consumo excessivo do álcool, pode acarretar danos para a saúde do indivíduo de forma multifatorial, podendo afetar inclusive, os ganhos de massa muscular. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o efeito do consumo de álcool para a hipertrofia muscular esquelética, para isso foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, utilizando artigos na língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2023. Os resultados indicaram que o consumo excessivo de álcool tem efeitos negativos, como comprometimento da função motora, sono prejudicado, diminuição da síntese proteica e alterações no DNA muscular, interferindo dessa forma no processo do desempenho do rendimento físico do indivíduo. No entanto, o consumo moderado de álcool parece não apresentar impacto significativo na hipertrofia. Embora o álcool não afete diretamente os músculos, pode interferir no desempenho e na saúde do indivíduo de maneira geral, portanto o recomendado é consumir com moderação para aqueles que desejam alcançar a hipertrofia muscular e manter uma boa saúde.
Archery-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: An Epidemiological Study Revealing Injury Sites, Risk Factors, and Implications for Prevention
Authors: Konda Meghana , Mangal Rohan , Daniel Anjali , Stead Thor S. , Ganti Latha 
Published: October 2023

Objective While generally considered a safe sport, archery injuries are often the result of overuse or penetration and largely affect the upper extremities. Studies have shown that during training periods the average risk of injury is 4.4%. By studying mechanisms of injury and their prevalence nationally, this study aims to educate coaches, athletes, and equipment manufacturers on ways the sport can be safer from a clinical perspective. Methods and Materials The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Database was queried to analyze archery-related musculoskeletal injuries that occurred between 2013 and 2022. Results Approximately 43,083 injuries were recorded over a 10-year span, of which 8,038 were women and 35,367 were men. Men were thus 4.4 times more likely to experience injury during archery. Injury sites in men included the finger (66.2%), hand (17.1%), face (6.2%), shoulder (5.4%), and foot (5.1%). All reported injuries in women were finger-related. The most common diagnoses for men were lacerations (58.1%), fractures (12.7%), contusions and abrasions (7.5%), foreign body (5.9%), punctures (4.9%), and strains/sprains (4.9%). Women exclusively experienced lacerations, accounting for 100% of their injuries. Conclusion The study identifies that lacerations were the most common archery-related injury that was treated in the ED. Additionally, the fingers were the most common site of injury. Findings from this study suggest that improved safety equipment, such as reinforced gloves, finger tabs, and forearm braces should be used by athletes to practice the sport more safely. Future research could involve studying injury rates in archers who use each combination of these safety precautions to investigate which gear is most protective.
Reflective functioning and dissociative experiences: A comparison study between adolescents at “high-risk” of psychosis and healthy controls
Authors: Sardella Alberto , Geraci Alessandra , Lenzo Vittorio , Poli Laura Fusar , Rodolico Alessandro , Quattropani Maria C. , Signorelli Maria Salvina 
Published: October 2023

Background Despite the established contribution to psychological well-being in young subjects, the investigation of reflective functioning and dissociative experiences in help-seekers adolescents still appears an unmet need. Objective The study aimed to assess reflective functioning and dissociative symptoms in help-seekers adolescents, and compare them to gender-matched healthy controls. Methods The Reflecting Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ) was used to investigate mentalizing; the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES) was used to explore dissociative symptoms. Results The study involved 102 adolescents (mean age 18.06 ± 1.78 years), split into “help-seekers” (N= 51; mean age 19 ± 1.98 years) and healthy controls (N= 51; mean age 17.12 ± 0.84). “Help-seekers” adolescents showed lower RFQ-certainty scores (mean 3.39 ± 2.47), compared to healthy controls (mean 6.73 ± 5.01). Furthermore, “help-seekers” adolescents reported higher scores on RFQ-uncertainty (mean 7.73 ± 4.38), compared to healthy controls (mean 5.14 ± 4.17), which indicates a greater lack of knowledge about mental states (hypomentalizing). Eventually, “help-seekers” adolescents showed significantly worse dissociative symptoms (A-DES total mean score 3.49 ± 2.04), compared to healthy controls (A-DES total mean score 2.06 ± 1.43). Conclusion The importance of an assessment in early adolescence denotes a topic of increasing concern, in order to identify failures in reflective functioning and the onset of dissociative experiences among help-seekers adolescents, toward the implementation of tailored psychological interventions.
دور تقنية الواقع المعزّز في دعم نُظم إدارة المعلومات الصحيّة
Authors: الفيفي إيمان محمد 
Published: October 2023

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور تقنية الواقع المعزز في دعم نظم إدارة المعلومات الصحية؛ لغرض دراسة حالة برنامج المعلومات الصحية للمناطق (DHIS2)، وفي ضوء أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام منهج تحليل المحتوى؛ لمراجعة وتحليل الإنتاج الفكري في تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز وإدارة المعلومات ومتطلباتها وبعض أنظمتها، وإيجاد المعايير التي من المفترض أن تكون موجودة في نظم إدارة المعلومات الصحية بحيث يواكب تقنية الواقع المعزز (AR)، كما تم استخدام منهج دراسة الحالة لمعرفة دور تقنية الواقع المعزز في دعمها لنظم إدارة المعلومات الصحية، وتطبيق المعايير المستخلصة على نظام إدارة المعلومات الصحية (DHIS2). ومن خلال الدراسة تم التوصل إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: مساهمة تقنية الواقع المعزز في دعم نظم المعلومات الصحية من حيث توفير الوقت والجهد المالي والمكاني، وتبين أن نظام (DHIS2) لم يطبق تقنية الواقع المعزز رغم تطبيقه لبعض التقنيات الحديثة كتقنية الواقع الافتراضي (VR)، وتقبُّل ممارسي الرعاية الصحية لهذه التقنيات ووجود نتائج إيجابية على الحالات التي تم تطبيقها عليه. كل ذلك يدل على أن الطريق إلى استخدام تقنية الواقع المعزز أصبح ممهداً، وإمكانية أن يساهم الواقع المعزز في إحداث التغييرات الرئيسية في نظام الجراحة والتشخيص والعلاج، فضلاً عن التعليم والتدريب الطبي.
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم اقتراح بعض التوصيات، من أبرزها: ضرورة تطبيق تقنية الواقع المعزز في نظام (DHIS2)؛ من أجل تحسين جودة النتائج الصحية في البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل وتعزيز الشراكات مع الجهات ذات الدخل المنخفض والمتوسط، ومع الخبراء التقنيين واستغلال طفرة النظام، وأخيراً استكمال المجال البحثي في قياس مدى دعم تقنية الواقع المعزز للأنظمة الصحية الأخرى.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الواقع المعزز، الواقع الافتراضي، نظم إدارة المعلومات الصحية، DHIS2.
A huge staghorn renal stone: Is there still a need for open surgery to protect against further damage to the kidney? A case report
Authors: Pipal Dharmendra Kumar , Jain Saurabh , Biswas Prakash 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Staghorn calculi (SC) occupy the renal pelvis and calyces and are common in females linked to repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs). Judicious surgery planning reduces the chance of further damage to the kidney due to renal SCs. Open stone surgery (OSS) is one of the various operative techniques to remove such huge stones with one operative intervention and protect the kidney from ongoing functional damage.
Case Report: A 47-year-old male patient presented with right-sided renal colic pain, and on further investigations, he was diagnosed with a large renal stone responsible for substantial renal function impairment on the same side. The SC measured 8 × 4 cm with another stone in the lower calyx. thinner parenchyma, and only 16% relative function. Therefore, open surgery was selected over less invasive approaches because multiple lithotripsy (ESWL) sittings may have been required in less invasive options.
Discussion: SCs, which can be complete or partial, often result in renal impairment. Hence, it is crucial to implement a proactive therapeutic approach that includes a thorough evaluation of the stone’s size and position, the patient’s choice, and institutional capacity. Complete elimination of SCs is preferred to maintain maximal renal function. Based on clinical, technical, and socioeconomic considerations, open pyelolithotomy or OSS was chosen over percutaneous nephrolithotomy for SC removal in the discussed case.
Conclusion: The ability to remove large stones in a single intervention with open pyelolithotomy has been very effective due to its distinctive clinical presentation and pathological abnormalities.
Passive Smoking and Lung Disease in Children, Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Abdalla Mohamed Abdalla , Ahmed M Albalawi Abdulaziz , Salem M Albalawi Maher , Luai S Albalawi Dalal , Majed M Alali Tariq , A. Alharbi Reema , Saud Alshahrani Rawan , Ahmed G Aljohany Melad , Abdulrahman F Aljammaz Khadijah , Saddeg A Alzubidi Salha , Oliyan E Albalawi Shatha , Saad B Albalawi Rawabi , Ali S Alanazi Aaliah 
Published: October 2023

Background: Children's morbidity and mortality are greatly increased by passive cigarette smoke exposure. Preterm delivery, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, respiratory illnesses, neurobehavioral issues, and lower academic performance have all been linked to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) as having negative effects on children's health. This systematic review aims to comprehensively assess recent literature on prevalence of passive smoking in association with lung diseases in children.
Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar to include pertinent literature. The Rayyan QRCI tool facilitated this systematic approach.
Results: A total of 490 study articles resulted from the systematic search, and 53 duplicates were deleted. Title and abstract screening were conducted on 437 studies, and 390 studies were excluded. Forty-seven reports were sought for retrieval, and only 7 articles were not retrieved. Finally, 40 studies were screened for full-text assessment; 17 were excluded for wrong study outcomes, and 6 for the wrong population type. Seventeen eligible study articles were included in this systematic review.
Conclusion: ETS exposure has a considerable negative impact on children's morbidity and death. Children appear to be the population group most vulnerable to the negative impacts of ETS. There should be a consolidation of more efficient governmental policies and initiatives to safeguard preschoolers from ETS.