bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precedence in Modern Spanish Journalism
Authors: Aldoshina S. A. 
Published: November 2023

The relevance of this article is due to the need to track the dynamics of the nature of the use of precedent units as an indicator of the level of linguistic competence in modern Spanish journalism. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors influencing the use of precedent units and trends in the dynamics of their content in modern Spanish journalism. The object of the study is precedent units, and the subject is their linguistic implementation in the modern Spanish press. The objectives of the study include the analysis of the representation of precedent units in modern media texts based on the study of stylistic characteristics, the definition of their content and the nature of their functioning in journalism. Any, even very minimal, shift in the value paradigm leads to a change in the content of the precedent unit, connections with its original content are lost and a complete deactualization of meaning may even occur. In the course of the study, methods of observation, definitional, quantitative, contextual, component and discourse analysis were used. The study was carried out based on Diccionario de dichos y frases hechas / "Dictionary of sayings and stable expressions" by Alberto Buitrago, the Corpus of the Spanish language of the XXI century (CORPES XXI) was used to track the frequency of use of precedent units. The article defines the tendency to change the content of precedent units in Spanish journalism. When updating the cultural content presented in the set of precedent units of Spanish linguoculture, the authors mainly use them as elements of headings that attract the reader's attention, while in the text of the article they often explain the meaning of this unit, which indicates the possible deactualization of this expression in the future.
The System of Naming Characters in the Story of A. P. Gaidar “The Fate of the Drummer”
Authors: Kochergina I. V. , Klimas I. S. , Mikhailov I. A. 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issue of the naming system of characters in the story of A. P.Gaidar "The Fate of the drummer". The paper pays attention to the language of the writer's fiction as a source for detailed linguistic analysis. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the article for the first time gives a systematic analysis of the names of the characters in the story and compares it with the ideological basis of the work. The relevance of the research is connected with the need for a detailed study of the language of A. P. Gaidar's fiction, and the analysis of the system of naming characters is one of its aspects. The article discusses the concept of synonymy of proper names, talks about its conditionality. For the analysis, the concept of anthropodubility was taken, which allows us to include common names in the naming system of the characters of the story. The article proves that the naming principles are indicative. It is proved that the work is based on the contrast of "friend and foe", it is with this division that the principle of giving heroes names is connected. In the article, the authors give special naming formulas that demonstrate typical naming patterns of the character of the story. The authors point to the dynamics of the nomination, which depends on the perception of a person. Many names in the process of plot development are replaced by expressive and relaxed ones. The authors dwell on the features of children's speech, which also play a special role in the nomination of heroes and show the uniqueness of children's perception of the people around them. The article also discusses nameless heroes and explains the absence of their nominations. It is proved that such heroes are the embodiment of a certain ideology, to which the writer pays special attention.
The practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) in Panti District, Jember Regency
Authors: Kusumawardani Devi Arine , Baroya Ni'mal , Permatasari Elok 
Published: November 2023

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>High maternal mortality rates remain challenging in developing countries such as Indonesia. These maternal deaths are preventable with appropriate management and care. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) is a crucial strategy for making prompt decisions </em><em>to seek care resulting in reduced maternal mortality. Jember regency is one of the districts that rank first until the end of 2021 with the highest death rate in East Java and nationally. <strong> </strong></em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to assess the proportion of BPCR practices and the aspect of BPCR in pregnant women.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This descriptive research was conducted among pregnant women in the working area of Panti Primary Health Service, Jember Regency as Primary Health Services with the highest maternal mortality rate in Jember regency in 2020. This study was conductedfrom August to November 2021. A total of 110 pregnant women were recruited by simple random sampling. The respondents were interviewed using the BPCR index, adapted from the John Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynecology and Obstetrics to identify nine indicators of BPCR.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The proportion of good BPCR in pregnant women was 60,00%. The most mentioned aspect of BPCR was planning transportation (89,10%) and planning to give birth with a skilled provider (82,7%). The elements that pregnant women are least prepared for are aware of the danger signs during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="Body"><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>The proportion of good BPCR among pregnant women was moderate. Community-based health education about preparation for birth and awareness of danger signs during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum is crucial to prevent maternal mortality.</em></p>
Mother's knowledge and attitude in providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddler (3-5 years)
Authors: Butarbutar Maria Haryanti , Prasetyo Joko , Indasah Indasah 
Published: November 2023

<p><strong><em>B</em></strong><strong><em>ackground:</em></strong><em> Food eaten can used in a manner good for the body is contains nutrition. Frequent nutrition is used for the needs body like carbohydrates proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. </em><em>In 2019 numbers national stunting prevalence to 27 .67. Whereas in 2020 numbers prevalence national to 24.1. </em><em>The level of the mother's knowledge about nutrition is very important in increasing the degree of the family's nutritional status, especially the nutritional status of children because the role of the mother is very influential. </em><em>Parents have an important role in fulfilling the nutrition of toddlers because toddlers still require special attention in their development, more particularly the role of a mother</em><em> </em><em>as the figure most often together with toddlers</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> Research conducted to know and describe the connection between knowledge and attitude mothers in gift nutrition balanced with effort prevention nutrition not enough on toddlers. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This type of research is quantitative and with explanatory surveys or interviews. The research design was cross-sectional, namely, the steps involved in collecting data and using a questionnaire given to respondents. The research sample was taken by using a simple random sampling method. Respondents in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-5 years as many as 83 people using the chi square test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The research that has been carried out is based on maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0.009 and maternal attitudes with a p-value of 0.015.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> The research that has been studied based on knowledge and attitudes with the results of Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between balanced nutrition and efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers. </em><em>Providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers</em><em>. Balanced nutrition is the food and needs that are eaten and consumed in balance with the needs of the body with a variety of foods if the mother has knowledge then the provision of balanced nutrition can be carried out and supported by good education, the mother's knowledge will be good and the results obtained will be good, but due to the education of mothers, there are still those who have graduated from elementary school, junior high school, and mothers do not know how to provide a variety of foods that suit the needs of toddlers so that the food consumed is still lacking to prevent malnutrition from occurring to toddlers.</em><em></em></p>
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Media PANDAWA
Authors: Wijaya Jevita , Susilo Herawati , Parno Parno 
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly transformed the landscape of education. Initially, learning activities were face-to-face, then it switched to online activities. Various schools use application programs to assist learning activities between teachers and students. Bani Hasyim Islamic Elementary School developed a media called PANDAWA, which means online student guidelines (Panduan Daring Siswa). Teacher creativity in developing online learning media is interesting to be studied. The research objectives are (1) to describe model instructional using PANDAWA in school. (2) To describe the impact model instructional by using PANDAWA. The research employed descriptive qualitative conducted at SD Islam Bani Hasyim. Sources of data are the school principal, teachers, students and documents. Methods of data collection are namely interviews, observations, questionnaires, and document collection. PANDAWA media was developed by Bani Hasyim Islamic Elementary School teachers from the Google Form application and Microsoft Office PowerPoint. PANDAWA has features ranging from opening, classroom, materials, assignments and closing. Teaching materials are presented in the form of writing, infographics, and videos included in the features. PANDAWA is set with a password or code based on the classroom. Every morning, the teacher gives a code via WhatsApp to the class group to open PANDAWA. The impacts of PANDAWA on learning activities are (1) learning activities are carried out independently, (2) assignment-based activities to students, (3) PANDAWA does not yet have a virtual face-to-face feature; as a result, students only carry out virtual face-to-face meetings 2-3 times a week using the Google Meet, Zoom, and Whatsapp Groups applications, (4) evaluation of student learning cannot yet be detected objectively, (5) students experience boredom which affects student learning interest. PANDAWA makes it administratively more accessible for teachers to collect assignments.
Workshop media pembelajaran berbasis board games edukasi untuk guru SDN 2 Purwawinangun Kecamatan Kuningan.
Authors: Lestari Myrna Apriany , Hermawati Eli , Ramdhania Rini , Fitriyani Yani 
Published: November 2023

Bermain merupakan kebutuhan dasar anak yang harus dipenuhi. Dengan bermain anak mendapat kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan imajinasinya. Kegiatan bermain dapat menjadi sarana belajar untuk anak dan juga dapat menjadi kesempatan bagi orangtua untuk mengajar dan membimbing anak dalam banyak hal. Hal ini akhirnya mengharuskan setiap guru atau tenaga pendidik berusaha keras dalam mendidik mereka dengan membuat media yang berbasis permainan. Adapun salah satu bentuk permainan yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah board games. Board games diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu permainan edukatif yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mempraktekan dan mengaplikasikan materi tanpa menghafal sehingga lebih mudah dipahami. Oleh sebab itu, program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis board games edukasi untuk disosialisasikan kepada guru-guru di SDN 2 Purwawinangun dan memberikan pelatihan langsung untuk mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran berbasis board games edukasi tersebut. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Purwawinangun dan diikuti secara antusias oleh guru-guru, ada empat media board games yang dipresentasikan dan dipraktikan bersama yaitu Monopoly, Ular Tangga, Ludo, dan Risk. Setiap media board game dibuat dengan setting tertentu disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran yang akan diberikan oleh guru pada pertemuan tersebut. Pada board games terdapat beberapa kelebihanÂ yang tidak ada pada jenis game lainnya seperti aturan pada permainan yang membuat anak belajar menaati aturan yang ada dan belajar kedisiplinan, memicu interaksi sosial antar pemain, melatih anak bagaimana menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat, dan lain sebagainya.
Edukasi model pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka terintegrasi dengan dimensi pertama Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nurmitasari  , Nihayati  , Kayyis Rahmatika 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada guru-guru di SD di Kecamatan Ambarawa tentang model pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka yang terintegrasi dengan nilai keislaman. Metode kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pada tahap persiapan yaitu observasi sekolah, menganalisis permasalahan disekolah, merancang solusi terhadap permasalahan, merancang google sites tentang materi, kuesener yang disusun dengan google form, dan mendata guru. Kegiatan pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu memberi informasi dalam bentuk edukasi tentang bagaimana mengimplementasi model pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka yang terintegrasi dengan nilai keislaman . Kegiatan pada tahap evaluasi yaitu guru mempraktikan model pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum merdeka secara langsung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan ini selain mendapatkan respon yang baik juga dinilai dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru SD di kecamatan Ambarawa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Implikasi pengabdian ini nantinya dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran di kelas menuju kurikulum yang berpihak pada siswa, kurikulum merdeka.
Pendampingan pengenalan slang word menggunakan aplikasi media sosial tiktok pada anak-anak Kp.Golat Desa Pangkalan
Authors: Jamaludin Anang Jamaludin 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efek dari adanya bahasa gaul yang terdapat pada media sosial tiktok terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dalam memahami bahasa gaul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dengan desain deskriptif pada sekelompok anak warga Kp.Golat. Kegiatan Pendampingan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai Slang Word sebagai bahasa pendukung untuk mengantisipasi pesatnya perkembangan zaman dan teknologi.Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipasi dalam kegiatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikanpada anak-anak dalam pemahaman terhadap bahasa gaul . Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan berbahasa terutama bahasa gaul dalam upayaa meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak
Pendampingan pengembangan keterampilan Guru Madrasah untuk pembuatan konten pembelajaran digital
Authors: Mudiyanto Heru , Jaelani Aceng 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Guru dituntut untuk bisa beradaptasi dalam pembelajaran di era digital ini. Oleh karena itu, Guru harus memiliki keterampilan pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu membuat konten pembelajaran digital . Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan Pendampingan pengembangan keterampilan guru madrasah untuk pembuatan konten pembelajaran digital. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Adapun target pengabdian ini adalah Guru MI/SD, MTs/ SMP, dan MA / SMA di Indonesia dengan jumlah peserta 75 guru dari berbagai daerah. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Pelaksanaan Pengabdian sudah sesuai dengan metode ABCD yaitu Discovery (Pengkajian), Dream (Impian), Design (prosedur), Define (Pemantapan Tujuan) dan Destiny (Self Determination). 2) Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, sebanyak 47 % peserta telah membuat konten pembelajaran digital.
Kata Kunci : pembelajaran digital, guru madrasah, konten pembelajaran digital.

ABSTRACT
Teachers are required to be able to adapt in learning in this digital era. Therefore, teachers must have learning skills, one of which is creating digital learning content. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance for the development of madrasah teacher skills for the creation of digital learning content. The service method used in this service is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. The target for this service is MI / SD, MTs / SMP, and MA / SMA teachers in Indonesia with 75 teacher participants from various regions. The results of this dedication show that: 1) The implementation of the Community Service is in accordance with the ABCD method, namely Discovery (Study), Dream (Dream), Design (procedure), Define (Strengthening Goals) and Destiny (Self Determination). 2) After the training, as many as 47% of participants have created digital learning content. Keywords: digital learning, madrasa teacher, digital learning content.
Computational modelling of micro-structured burners with improved combustion stability by fluid recirculation structures
Authors: Brown Christopher , Chen Junjie 
Published: November 2023

While burners designed in a backflow way enable operation with very low
noxious emissions, they frequently operate very close to the extinction
limit of the flame. Cavity structures have been designed for the purpose
of improving flame stability. However, the precise mechanism by which
the cavity method provides increased flame stability remains unclear.
Computational fluid dynamics simulations are conducted to gain insights
into burner performance such as reaction rates, species concentrations,
temperatures, and flames. Factors affecting combustion characteristics
and flame stability are determined. The results indicate that burner
dimensions greatly affect flame stability. Burners with large dimensions
lead to a delay in flame ignition and may cause blowout. The combustion
is stabilized by recirculation of hot combustion products induced by the
cavity structure. The inlet velocity of the mixture is a critical factor
in assuring flame stability within the cavity-stabilized burner. There
is a narrow range of inlet velocities that permit sustained combustion
within the cavity-stabilized burner. Design recommendations are
provided.
Keywords: Burners; Flames; Temperatures; Species
concentrations; Reaction rates; Combustion
Properties of the Nili Fossae Olivine-rich lithology: orbital and in situ at Séítah
Authors: Brown Adrian Jon , Kah Linda C , Mandon Lucia , Wiens Roger C. , Pinet Patrick C. , Clavé Elise , Mouelic Stephane Le , Udry Arya , Gasda Patrick J , Royer Clément , Hickman-Lewis Keyron , Cousin Agnès , Simon Justin I. , Comellas Jade , Cloutis Edward , Fouchet Thierry , Fairen Alberto , Connell Stephanie , Flannery David Timothy , Horgan Briony Heather Noelle , Mayhew Lisa , Treiman Allan H. , Núñez Jorge I. , Wogsland Brittan Valhalla , Benzerara Karim , Amundsen Hans E. F. , Hand Kevin Peter , Debaille Vinciane , Essunfeld Ari , Beck Pierre , Tosca Nicholas James , Madariaga Juan Manuel , Forni Olivier 
Published: November 2023

We have studied the properties of the Nili Fossae olivine lithology from
orbital data and in situ by the Mars 2020 rover at the Séítah unit in
Jezero crater. We used the geochemistry collected by the rover’s
instruments to calculate the viscosity and relative flow distance of the
Séítah unit. Based on the low viscosity and distribution of the unit we
postulate a ponded lava flow origin for the olivine rich unit at Séítah.
We calculate an approximate depth for the cumulate layer of the lava
pond based on the viscosity of the unit and model of Worster et al.
(1993).
We show that the resolution of orbital data is inadequate to map the
phyllosilicate 2.38 μm band and demonstrate that it can be supplemented
by in situ data from Mars 2020 SuperCam Laser Induced Breakdown
Spectroscopy (LIBS) and reflectance observations to show that the low Al
phyllosilicate in the olivine cumulate in the Séítah formation is either
talc, serpentine, hectorite, Fe/Mg smectite, saponite or stevensite.
We discuss two intertwining aspects of the history of the lithology: 1)
the potential emplacement and properties of the cumulate layer within a
ponded lava flow, using previously published models of ponded lava flows
and lava lakes, and 2) the limited extent of post emplacement
alteration, including phyllosilicate and carbonate alteration.
The Effect of Enviromental Uncertainty and Tax Avoidance: The Role Managerial Ability
Authors: Purnomo Hanny , Eriandani Rizky 
Published: November 2023

Taxes play an essential role in state funding. As something that is not profitable for the company, it usually encourages efforts to reduce taxes by doing a tax avoidance. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance and to determine the managerial ability to weaken the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance. Using SPSS, 458 samples used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 – 2020. The results of this study indicate that environmental uncertainty affects tax avoidance and managerial ability strengthens the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance. This result may be due to the large influence of environmental uncertainty in the company so that the risks obtained are difficult for managers to overcome.