bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ NGẮN HẠN CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ SUY TĨNH MẠCH CHI DƯỚI MẠN TÍNH BẰNG KEO DÁN SINH HỌC CYANOACRYLATE
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hằng , Bùi Long , Đinh Thị Thu Hương , Đỗ Doãn Lợi 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả ngắn hạn, tính an toàn và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới kết quả điều trị suy tĩnh mạch chi dưới mạn tính bằng keo sinh học Cyanoacrylate. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán suy tĩnh mạch chi dưới mạn tính có triệu chứng được điều trị can thiệp bằng Cyanoacrylate tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 7/2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu, có theo dõi. Kết quả và kết luận: 17 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu với 26 tĩnh mạch hiển lớn được điều trị can thiệp bằng Cyanoacrylate có tuổi trung bình 63.18 ± 17.07 tuổi, 70.6% là nữ giới, có phân loại CEAP từ C2 tới C4a. 100% tĩnh mạch hiển lớn được can thiệp thành công về mặt giải phẫu. Bệnh nhân hài lòng với quá trình can thiệp với mức độ đau VAS trong can thiệp trung bình là 1.5 ± 0.7. Sau theo dõi 01 ngày, sau 01 và 03 tháng, 100% (26/26) tĩnh mạch hiển lớn tắc hoàn toàn. Trung bình sau 6.6 ngày (gồm nhóm có biến chứng và không có biến chứng), bệnh nhân có thể quay lại cuộc sống hàng ngày. Cải thiện phân độ lâm sàng C (clinical) theo phân loại CEAP từ 2.58 ± 0.58 xuống 1.46 ± 0.71 sau 01 và 03 tháng so với trước can thiệp (p<0.001). Cải thiện lâm sàng và chất lượng cuộc sống sau 01 và 03 tháng đánh giá qua các thang điểm rVCSS, EQ – 5D, CIVIQ – 14 và AVVQ có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0.001). Không có biến chứng nguy hiểm tính mạng. Có 01 trường hợp tĩnh mạch hiển lớn xuất hiện huyết khối lan rộng sau can thiệp Cyanoacrylate (Thrombus extension after cyanoacrylate closure - TEACAC) chiếm 3.8%, huyết khối thuộc độ I theo phân độ EHIT của Kabnick khỏi hoàn toàn sau 03 tuần theo dõi và không cần dùng thuốc chống đông. Có 03 trường hợp tĩnh mạch có các phản ứng bất thường giống viêm mạch (Plebitis like abnormal reaction – PLAR) biểu hiện như: Căng đau dọc, ban đỏ dọc thân tĩnh mạch hiển lớn sau can thiệp đều đáp ứng tốt với điều trị thuốc kháng histamin, chống viêm không steroid và corticoid đường uống, không để lại di chứng sau điều trị. Đường kính tĩnh mạch, thời gian thực hiện thủ thuật, vị trí chọc mạch là các yếu tố có thể ảnh hưởng tới kết quả can thiệp.
The relationship between repetitive motion and level of fatigue among weaver craftsman
Authors: Yudhistira Imam Rangga , W. Wahyuni  
Published: January 2024

Background: The weaving process is a repetitive activity because of the repetitive hand movement pattern with a load period of < 3 kg. Work patterns that do not pay attention to ergonomics will cause problems such as fatigue, injury, musculoskeletal disorders, work accidents, and issues due to excessive repetitive motion. This study aimed to determine the relationship of repetitive motion to the level of fatigue in weaving workers.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach using a sample of 44 weaving artisans who joined the association in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study used non-parametric statistical tests with Kendall Tau correlation test techniques.
Results: Based on data analysis in the study, a positive correlation was obtained with a significance value of p= 0.001 (p< 0.05), which means a significant positive correlation exists between repetitive motion and fatigue level in weaving workers.
Conclusion: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between repetitive motion and fatigue in weaving artisans in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. It is also proven by the Kendals Tau test, which has a p-value = 0.001 or p< 0.050, so it can be said that there is a relationship between repetitive motion and fatigue in weaving artisans in Yogyakarta.
A study on Bacterial Infections Associated with Central Nervous System in Pakistani Population
Authors: Afzal Muneeba , Altaf Hamza , Faiz Tayyaba , Mannan Samra 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper reviews the evolving trends and epidemiology of CNS infections in Pakistan over four decades, exploring pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches through systematic review and meta-analysis.Methodology: A comprehensive research study was conducted from August 2021 to May 2022 at the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore. It involved a literature review and meta-analysis of CNS infections in Pakistan from 1980 to 2022. This study estimates the burden of CNS infectious diseases, analyzing 183 articles. Approximately 100 studies used cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic specimen, while 83 studies used extra-ventricular drainage, meeting inclusion criteria.Results: The highest numbers of studies were conducted in 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021, indicating an increasing focus on this area. Karachi had the highest publication rate. Bacterial agents accounted for 69% of cases, affecting both children (60%) and adults (72.2%). Males comprised 65% of the affected population. Low to middle-in- come patients with limited education were prevalent. Common symptoms included headache, nausea, neck stiffness, fever, seizures, and photosensitivity. Meningitis was the most prevalent type (55%), followed by subdural empyema (51.4%) and brain abscesses (41%). Major pathogens included Streptococcus pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecium, and Haemophilus influenzae, Viruses, fungi, and parasites were also involved. Many patients exhibited stages 3 and 4 on the MRC Breathlessness scale. These trends emphasize the importance of understanding CNS infections in Pakistan, focusing on causes, clinical presentations, and pathogensinvolved.Conclusion: This review highlights the need for improved training, resources, and high quality care. Bacterial CNS infections continue to remain a significant challenge in the country.
Role of Physical activity in abating Non-Communicable Diseases: A survey of residents of Central Park Housing Society, Lahore
Authors: Khan Shehnaz , Hassan Mehrunisa , Shafique Mamoona , Farhat Saira , Iftkhar Saba , Akhter Shamim 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Regular physical activity is beneficial to both physical and emotional well-being. The present study goal is to observe how lack of physical exercise leads to various noncommunicable diseases.Methodology:A study was conducted at Central Park Housing Society, Lahore using cross sectional study design. Data was collected from 250 residents of Lahore, Pakistan’s Central Park Housing Society using the structured tool IPAQ-LF. Structured tool used in this study was applicable on age group between 15-69 years, therefore we included participants aged between 15-69 years in this study. While children, adolescences having age between 10-14 years, adults > 69 years old, pregnant women and those with existing non- communicable diseases were excluded from the study. The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test was used to determine whether there was a significant relationship between physical activity and non-communicable diseases.Results: About 20.8% participants had family history of hypertension. Greater physical activity is linked to reduce hypertension risk. Lower physical activity is associated with a higher diabetes risk (18%) compared to the higher activity levels (14%). BMI (p-value=0.00) and random blood sugar level (p-value=0.03) is associated with physical activity.Conclusion: Most of the participants were not involved in moderate physical activity. People who participated in physical activities are at a lower risk of developing diabetes and hypertension. In general, physical activity aids in mitigating harmful chronic diseases.
Attitude, Practice and Preparedness of Dental Practitioners for Providing Oral Care to Patients with Speech and Hearing Impairment
Authors: Rafi Khansa , Syed Masood-ul- Hasan  , Tabassum Saba 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the attitudes, practices and preparedness of dental practitioners for providing oralcare to patients with speech and hearing impairment.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 467 dental practitioners between November 2021 and April 2022. A survey questionnaire was administered to practicing dental practitioners in Pakistan through online Google forms and in person. The survey included questions regarding dentists' demographic information, their attitudes and concerns, practices and views regarding training needs concerning the provision of oral care to patients with speech and hearing impairment. Data was analyzed with STATA version 16. Descriptive statistics with frequencies were computed and x² was used to find out the associations between different variables.Results: The findings suggest that a significant proportion of participants, specifically 88.22%, wereunfamiliar with sign language and relied on the assistance of an attendant (54.82%) for communicationpurposes. According to their accounts, surgical extraction (54.4%) was perceived as the most challenging treatment to execute, whereas scaling and polishing (73.9%) was considered the easiest treatment to administer in this particular population. When it came to providing care for individuals with speech and hearing impairment, several barriers were identified. These included communication obstacles (65.3%), patient cooperation (63.2%), concerns about medical emergencies (29.1%), inadequately trained staff (26.3%), and limited experience (25.5%). The participants unanimously agreed that there is a pressing need for enhanced undergraduate training (43.68%). Additionally, they suggested that it should be obligatory for students to treat a specific number of patients with speech and hearing impairment as part of their undergraduate training (49.25%).Conclusion: There is a need to address the identified barriers and create a better understanding between dentists and individuals with speech and hearing im- pairments. Basic dental signs should be learned and mastered to engage patients more effectively via non-verbal communication.
Pengaruh Reward, Punishment, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Astra Motor Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Haryanto Dodi , M. Noor Army  , Idham Lakoni  
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui adakah pengaruh reward, punishment dan motivasikerja terhadap kinerjakaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor diKotaBengkulu. Metode digunakan menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian pendekatankuantitatif. Populasi penelitian karyawan PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu, 65 sampel dipilih mewakili PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu. Alat analisis digunakan penelitian ini gunakan SPSS 23. Metode analisis data digunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Reward berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (2) Punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (3) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (4) Reward, Punishment dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK
Authors: Sahri Ahmad Sahri Romadon 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes in the city of Semarang. The population of this study is all motor vehicle tax payers in the city of Semarang. The sample used in this study were 96 respondents.In this study using a purposive sampling. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables, namely tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (Y) partially or simultaneously (together).
Keywords: Tax Sanctions, Service Quality, Tax Socialization and Taxpayer Compliance
Growth performance, carcass composition, physico-chemical traits and amino acid profile of meat depending on wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) dietary supplementation in broilers
Authors: Zapletal David , Dobšíková Radka , Šimek Vlastimil , Kameník Josef , Ježek František 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary inclusion of the wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) meal on growth performance, carcass composition, physico-chemical traits and amino acid profile in meats of fattened broilers. In a completely randomised block design, a total of 288 female broilers that were 21 d old (Ross 308) were divided into four dietary groups and fed for 3 weeks: the control basal broiler diet (C), without any anticoccidial or wormwood herb (WH) supplementation, and the C diet plus 10 g (WW1 group), 50 g (WW5 group) or 100 g (WW10 group) of WH meal supplementation per kilogram of basal diet. At the end of the experiment (day 42), broilers were randomly selected for carcass composition and meat quality trait evaluation. In conclusion, the final live weight of chickens was not affected by diets with higher WH levels (P>0.05). For the entire experimental period, the feed conversion ratio raised with an increasing WH level in diets, showing the highest value in chickens of the WW10 group (P<0.01). Dietary supplementation with wormwood (WW) had no negative effects on the carcass composition or on the chemical and physical traits of meat quality assessed. By contrast, it can be assumed that WH dietary supplementation influenced, predominantly, proteosynthesis of chickens, resulting in alteration of amino acid profiles in meats, where especially increasing aspartic acid and valine contents (P<0.001) in the leg meat were found. Our findings indicate that the supplementation of 5 % WH to the diet showed favourable results for chicken performance. However, it is necessary to conduct further studies dealing with WH dietary effects on metabolism and heath control in chickens.
A comparison of South Pacific Antarctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation reconstructions since 1900
Authors: Fogt Ryan L. , Dalaiden Quentin , O'Connor Gemma K. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The recent changes and record lows in Antarctic sea ice extent illustrate the need for longer estimates beyond the short satellite observation period commencing around 1979. However, Antarctic sea ice extent reconstructions since 1900 based on paleo-records and those generated based on instrumental observations from the Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes are markedly different, especially prior to 1979. Here, these reconstructions are examined with the goal of understanding the relative strengths and limitations of each reconstruction better so that researchers using the various datasets can interpret them appropriately. Overall, it is found that the different spatial and temporal resolutions of each dataset play a secondary role to the inherent connections each reconstruction has with its implied atmospheric circulation. Five Southern Hemisphere pressure reconstructions spanning the 20th century are thus examined further. There are different variabilities and trends poleward of 60∘ S between proxy-based and station-based 20th century pressure reconstructions, which are connected to the disagreement between the Antarctic sea ice extent reconstructions examined here. Importantly, reconstructions based on only coral records provide the best agreement between the early pressure reconstructions, suggesting that a contributing role of tropical variability is present in the station-based pressure (and therefore sea ice) reconstructions. In contrast, ice-core-only reconstructions provide a local, high-latitude constraint that creates differences between the proxy-based and station-based reconstructions near Antarctica. Our results reveal the greatest consistencies and inconsistencies in available datasets and highlight the need to better understand the relative roles of the tropics versus high latitudes in historical sea ice variability around Antarctica.
Spatial and temporal variability of environmental proxies from the top 120 m of two ice cores in Dronning Maud Land (East Antarctica)
Authors: Wauthy Sarah , Tison Jean-Louis , Inoue Mana , El Amri Saïda , Sun Sainan , Fripiat François , Claeys Philippe , Pattyn Frank 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Antarctic ice sheet's future contribution to sea level rise is difficult to predict, mostly because of the uncertainty and variability of the surface mass balance (SMB). Ice cores are used to locally (kilometer scale) reconstruct SMB with a very good temporal resolution (up to sub-annual), especially in coastal areas where accumulation rates are high. The number of ice core records has been increasing in recent years, revealing an important spatial variability and different trends of SMB, highlighting the crucial need for greater spatial and temporal representativeness. We present records of density, water stable isotopes (δ18O, δD, and deuterium excess), major ions concentrations (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, MSA, Cl−, SO42-, and NO3-), and continuous electrical conductivity measurement (ECM), as well as age models and resulting surface mass balance from the top 120 m of two ice cores (FK17 and TIR18) drilled on two adjacent ice rises located in coastal Dronning Maud Land and dating back to the end of the 18th century. Both environmental proxies and SMB show contrasting behaviors, suggesting strong spatial and temporal variability at the regional scale. In terms of precipitation proxies, both ice cores show a long-term decrease in deuterium excess (d-excess) and a long-term increase in δ18O, although less pronounced. In terms of chemical proxies, the non-sea-salt sulfate (nssSO42-) concentrations of FK17 are twice those of TIR18 and display an increasing trend on the long-term, whereas there is only a small increase after 1950 in TIR18. The SO42-/Na+ ratios show a similar contrast between FK17 and TIR18 and are consistently higher than the seawater ratio, indicating a dominant impact of the nssSO42- on the SO42- signature. The mean long-term SMB is similar for FK17 and TIR18 (0.57 ± 0.05 and 0.56 ± 0.05 mi.e.yr-1, respectively), but the annual records are very different: since the 1950s, TIR18 shows a continuous decrease while FK17 has shown an increasing trend until 1995 followed by a recent decrease. The datasets presented here offer numerous development possibilities for the interpretation of the different paleo-profiles and for addressing the mechanisms behind the spatial and temporal variability observed at the regional scale (tens of kilometers) in East Antarctica. The “Mass2Ant IceCores” datasets are available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848435; Wauthy et al., 2023).
The Implementation of Talking Football Game Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at Second Semester English Department of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung
Authors: Hayati Amal 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ speaking ability by implementing Talking Football Game at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. This research was experimental research called One-Shot Case Study which used one class as the sample. The population of this research was second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung registering in 2014-2015 Academic Year. The data of this research were collected by using oral test. The data were analyzed by t-test formula. From the calculation of the result of the test, it was indicated that tcalculate was 3, 22 and ttable 2, 02 with a = 0,05. So, it means that tcalculate was greater than ttable and the hypothesis was accepted. The result of this research showed that Talking Football Game increase students’ speaking ability. It implied that Talking Football Game could be used as a technique of teaching speaking ability at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung year of 2014-2015.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL AT SMA NEGERI 1 BUNGO
Authors: Duriyah Duriyah 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to describe about the teachers strategies in teaching English speaking skill at SMA N 1. Speaking is needed for the student to convey their goal and to make them fluent in speaking. To achieve the goal of the lesson, the teacher needs the good and interesting strategies to make the student easier to understand about the material.
To gain the needed data, the researcher used observation sheet and interview guideline based on three expert theories. They are killian (1999), Leo (2013). And Anjaniputra (2013). Observation sheet was to identify the strategies that is used by the teacher and interview guideline was to collect the data about the teachers’ reason of choosing that strategies.
This research was conducted descriptive qualitative research with phenomenal approach. Descriptive qualitative research with phenomenal method was to describe about the teachers experience in teaching English speaking skill at SMA N 1 Bungo. for the participants, there were 4 English teachers at SMA N 1 Bungo. The results showed that the teachers used 9 strategies in teaching English speaking skill. There were plenty of practice, telling and showing, questioning for checking understanding, setting clear lesson and goals it, teach strategies not just content, getting student working together, training interview, improving their discussion, and make your idea.in addition, plenty of practice become the strategy mostly used by the teacher because speaking need practice to increae the student speaking skill.
Keyword: Speaking, Teacher, Teachers’ Strategies
An Analysis Of Learning To Speak In Educational Context
Authors: Rizkyta Seyla Putri 
Published: January 2024

This article analyses the importance of learning to speak in an educational context. Speaking learning plays an important role in developing students' communication skills. In this analysis, the author explores various methods and strategies that can be used to improve students' speaking skills in the classroom. The results of the analysis show that effective speaking learning requires a comprehensive approach, including the use of technology, simulations, and active student roles in discussions and presentations. This article provides valuable information for educators to plan and implement effective oral teaching.

The importance of learning to speak in an educational context is beyond doubt. Good speaking skills are essential in everyday life, both in social settings and the world of work. In this article, the author attempts to analyse in depth the strategies and methods that can be used to improve students' speaking skills in the classroom.

One of the main conclusions of this analysis is that learning to speak effectively requires a comprehensive approach. This means that it does not only focus on developing technical speaking skills but also involves the use of technology, simulation and the active role of students in discussions and presentations. In today's digital era, the use of technology to learn speaking is very relevant. Therefore, the author emphasises the importance of integrating technology into the learning of verbal expression so that students become familiar with technology and develop speaking skills more effectively.