bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Tayangan Mata Najwa Series “Gaduh Tiga Periode”
Authors: Isnaini Zulfa Destia , Rahmawati Laili Etika 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi tindak tutur langsung dan strategi tindak tutur tidak langsung dalam tayangan Mata Najwa series “Gaduh Tiga Periode”. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini menggunakan wujud tuturan data lisan yang disampaikan oleh penutur dalam acara Mata Najwa series “Gaduh Tiga Periode”.Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni menggunakan metode padan. Metode padan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode pragmatis. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini strategi yang digunakan dalam tayangan mata najwa series gaduh tiga periode yakni 10 strategi tindak tutur langsung dan 11 strategi tindak tutur tidak langsung. Strategi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam tayangan mata najwa yakni strategi tindak tutur tidak langsung. Banyaknya tuturan mata najwa yang disampaikan menunjukkan penggunaan strategi langsung tidak lepas dari Najwa Shihab sebagai pembawa acara mata najwa yang tegas dalam berbicara.
Kata kunci : Mata Najwa, Strategi Tindak Tutur, Tuturan.

Abstract
This study aims to describe the direct speech act strategy and indirect speech act strategy in the Mata Najwa series "Gaduh Tiga Period". This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study used the form of speech data delivered by speakers in the Mata Najwa series "Gaduh Tiga Period". The technique used in this study used listening and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used in the research is using the equivalent method. The matching method applied in this research is using the pragmatic method. Based on the results of this study, the strategies used in the Mata Najwa series gaduh show for three periods, namely 10 direct speech act strategies and 11 indirect speech act strategies. The most widely used strategy in eye najwa shows is the indirect speech act strategy. The number of mata najwa utterances conveyed shows that the use of direct strategy cannot be separated from najwa shihab as the presenter of the najwa mata show who is firm in speaking.
Keywords:Mata Najwa, Speech Act Strategy, Speech.
The Effect of COVID-19 on Family Support for Home-Schooling in Urban Areas
Authors: Ahmed Osman S. , Ahmed Asma , Eltahir Mohd E. , Gad Salah , Ahmed Ali S. , Noufal Zezit M. , Al Rawashdeh Alaa Zuhir 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study is to clarify that the family participated in COVID-19 as a home-schooling family. The sample was selected according to the geographical distribution of schools in the eastern region of Khartoum. Data was collected through a questionnaire and interviews. The most important result is that there is an increasing interest from parents to support home-schooling despite the challenges of continuing learning, such as the widening digital divide in technology, previous experience, and poor network connectivity. This research paper focused on the point of view of parents in the city of Khartoum on supporting home-schooling according to social variables related to both mother and father, and the paper concluded that parents of students in private schools are more supportive of home education. Also, most of the parents of students who support home-schooling have reached their university level of education and post-university and belong to the youth age group. Although parents emphasize the importance of home-schooling during the COVID-19 infection, there are challenges associated with providing home-schooling for their children. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-021 Full Text: PDF
Immobilization of Aspergillus fumigatus α-Amylase via Adsorption onto Bentonite/Chitosan for Stability Enhancement
Authors: Yandri Yandri , Ropingi Hendri , Suhartati Tati , Irawan Bambang , Hadi Sutopo 
Published: December 2023

Stability enhancement attempted in this study demonstrated that significant improvement in the stability of the α-amylase isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus was achieved by immobilizing the enzyme on a bentonite/chitosan hybrid matrix using the adsorption method. Centrifugation was used to isolate the α-amylase, which was then refined using (NH4)2SO4 salt precipitation and dialysis. The purity of the α-amylase improved 19.40 times when compared to that of the crude extract. The optimal temperature for free α-amylase is 50˚C, while the optimum temperature for α-amylase/bentonite/chitosan is 60˚C. The KM value of α-amylase/bentonite/chitosan was 1.69 ± 0.08 mg mL-1 substrate and the Vmax value was 52.32 ± 3.29 µmol mL-1 min-1, whereas for free α-amylase, the KM value of 2.56 ± 0.09 mg mL-1 substrate and the Vmax value of 3.78 ± 0.09 µmol mL-1 min-1 were obtained. The ΔGi value of free α-amylase is 102.68 ± 0.30 kJ mol-1 and the t½ is 21.23 ± 0.23 min, whereas the ΔGi value of α-amylase/bentonite/chitosan is 104.43 ± 0.00 kJ mol-1 and the t½ is 94.29 ± 0.91 min. The higher values of ΔGi and t½demonstrated that α-amylase/bentonite/chitosan has better stability than that of free α-amylase. Another important finding is that α-amylase /bentonite/chitosan was able to retain their activity as high as 47.61 ± 0.53% after six recycles, indicating that the enzyme has the potential to be used in industry. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-023 Full Text: PDF
Coronavirus Disease Incidence Resonance with Coastline Dynamics: An Evaluation on Global Resurgence of the Pandemic
Authors: Magd Hesham , Karyamsetty Henry J. , Al-Asmi Khalfan 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Many studies were done earlier to understand the role of climatic, environmental, and sociodemographic factors in the transmission, spread, and viability of SARS-CoV-2. Objectives: While there are principal climatic factors that influence the transmission and spread, specific factors such as latitude and water body mass are not critically examined. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of latitude and heat flux from water body mass in coastal environs on the resurgence and incidence of COVID. Methodology: A study was conducted examining the cases reported per million population, latitude degrees, and coastline length in two criteria groups (n = 120 and 10) spanning five geographic continental regions. The collected data were statistically analyzed to validate the three prepositions of the study. Findings: The cases reported per million population were least in countries lying below 25˚-degree latitude, and countries in this range have the mean highest coastline length. Our analysis in the n = 120 group reveals a moderate relationship among rises in cases with latitude degrees (r = 0.425, p < 0.01, n =120) but is associated negatively with coastline length. From the top countries having the longest coastline length, the association among the variables reveals a weak relationship exists between cases and latitude (r = 0.356, p = 0.312, n = 10), while no correlation is observed with coastline length. Novelty:A rise in the incidence rate and the global resurgence of cases can be explained by previous researchers considering climatic variables and socio-demographic factors. However, other parameters, such as the latent heat of evaporation from water body mass in coastal zones in different latitudinal countries, on the incidence and resurgence patterns are examined in this study. Observations indicate that the disease incidence trend is not similar across all countries and that no single factor fully influences the rise in cases. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-024 Full Text: PDF
PENYULUHAN SUMBER DAN PENGELOLAAN MODAL USAHA BAGI PEDAGANG KULINER DI DESA SANTELUK KECAMATAN BATULAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Maryam St. , Wahidin Wahidin , Manan Abdul , Irwan M Irwan 
Published: December 2023

Modal merupakan salah satu unsur yang menentukan gagal dan suksesnya usaha. Para pelaku usaha harus memiliki pengetahuan yang lengkap berkaitan dengan modal usaha. Kegiatan Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang (1) Pengertian dan Penilaian Modal Usaha; (2) Jenis-Jenis dan Sumber Modal Usaha; (3) Teknik pengelolaan Modal Usah;(4) Modal Dasar Kewirausahaan.
Kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan dengan lancar, meski pelaksanaan kegiatan sepenuhnya menggunakan metode ceramah dan memberikan contoh-contoh secara umum kepada peserta. Peserta ingin mengembangkan usaha dengan harapan dapat memperoleh modal yang diperoleh dengan cara meminjam pada pihak lain tanpa adanya tambahan bunga pinjaman. Pedagang kuliner membutuhkan modal usaha yang bersumber dari luar untuk melengkapi modal sendiri, karena saat sekarang jumlah pembeli mengalami peningkatan setelah dilanda Virus Corona (Covid-19). Peserta penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan tambahan berkenaan dengan modal usaha dan pengelolaannya.
MEMBANGUN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM MELALUI PERAN KEADILAN PAJAK DAN KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Astuti Puji , Faisol Faisol , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study is to clarify how procedural fairness, distributive justice, and taxpayer trust all contribute to increased taxpayer compliance with MSMEs in Nganjuk Regency, Indonesia. The study does this using a positivist paradigm approach and a judgment sampling technique. A Google Forms-created questionnaire that was partly distributed in-person and online was used to collect the data. In addition, 120 respondents' responses were collected. According to the study's findings, the Nganjuk Regency's MSME taxpayers' voluntary compliance is highly influenced by procedural fairness, distributive justice, and taxpayer trust.
Key Words: fairness, tax, taxpayer compliance, MSME
Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat dan IPM Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Martaliah Nurfitri , Anita Efni , Rahman Fuad , Naufal ramli Luthfi 
Published: December 2023

The high distribution of zakat funds, the human development index can affect the level of poverty in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty. The variables used are the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty in Jambi Province in 2010-2021. The object of this research is Jambi Province which is registered in BAZNAS and BPS for the 2010-2021 period. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index variables have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. Partially, the distribution of zakat funds has no significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, the human development index has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is known that the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.948725. This shows that the dependent variable (poverty level) can simultaneously be explained by the independent variables (zakat fund distribution and human development index) of 94.87% while the remaining 5.13% is explained by other factors outside the variables studied.
Keywords: Distribution of zakat funds, human development index, and poverty level
Strategies to Uphold Food Sovereignty In Indonesia
Authors: Sadarestuwati Sadarestuwati , Suryaningsih Dwi Retna , Haryanta Dwi 
Published: December 2023

The principle of food sovereignty is a democratized system of food, transparent, environment-based, local products and markets as the main pillars in achieving sustainable food security. Food sovereignty makes a very real contribution to overcoming food insecurity in areas where there are frequent extreme climates, crop failures, dependence on imported food, and encouraging the provision of long-term healthy food (sustainable) that is accessible to all communities (equitable) and encourages local food production and consumption (local wisdom). Food sovereignty seeks to improve the quality of life of farmers and rural communities. Strategies to build food sovereignty can be through (a) Utilization of biodiversity as a sustainable source of food through diversification of local food, (b) Improvement of agricultural cultivation and quality of food production through research and innovation produced by BRIN, (c) Consistency in the implementation of protection of productive agricultural lands from land use conversion, (d) Support for monetary, fiscal policies and access to finance for farmers, fishermen, and other food producers, (e) Improving the technology of processing/downstreaming food commodities in a productive, efficient, competitive, and sustainable manner, (f) Development of infrastructure and food production facilities appropriately and integrated, (g) Synergy of food development policies between the central and regional governments, and (h) Implementation of import duties on food imports to protect domestic food commodities and products.
Extended Sanitation Intervals for Cage Components and Automated Watering Valves: Validation and Cost Analysis
Authors: Meredith Bryanna , Clancy Bridget M , Ostdiek Allison M , Langan George P , Luchins Kerith R 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAlthough the Guide suggests changing rodent cage components every 2 wk, it states that “decreased sanitation frequency may be justified if the microenvironment in the cages, under the condition of use …, is not compromised.” The purpose of this study was to evaluate extended sanitation intervals of cage components (automated watering valve, wire bar lid, and filter top) of mouse individually ventilated caging (IVCs) at our institution. We hypothesized that there would be no significant difference in relative light units measured by ATP luminometry of these cage components at the control time point of 14 d as compared with each extended time interval: 28, 56, and 84 d. In addition, for automated watering valves, the study was extended to 168 d. We also hypothesized that time-and-motion studies performed by moving to a sanitation interval of 84 d for all components would result in substantial time and cost savings. The components of a total of 24 cages containing 4 or 5 mice each were swabbed, and an ATP luminometer was used to detect organic matter. We found no significant differences in organic matter load between 14 d and all other time points for all cage components. Our time- and cost-savings analysis found that extending the sanitation interval of cage components from every 2 wk (14 d) to every 3 mo (84 d) for every 10,000 cages would save about 3,000 technician hours annually, for a total annual labor cost savings of about $100,000. This study is the first to validate the extended sanitation interval of automated watering valves and confirms the findings of previous studies that validated the extended sanitation frequency of wire bar lids and filter tops of rodent IVCs. Overall, extending the sanitation frequency of cage components reduces workload of animal care staff without compromising the cage microenvironment.
SERİ MUHAKEME VE BASİT YARGILAMA USULLERİNİN CEZA MUHAKEMESİ İLKELERİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZEN Okan 
Published: December 2023

24.10.2019 tarihli Resmî Gazete’de yayınlanan ve kamuoyunda “yargı reformu paketi” olarak bilinen 7188 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun uyarınca, 1.1.2020 tarihinden itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan seri muhakeme ve basit yargılama usulleri de alternatif yöntemlere ağırlık verilmesi eğilimin bir yansıması olarak ceza muhakemesi sistemine dahil edilmişlerdir. Her iki usulün de yargı yükünün hafifletilmesi ve muhakemenin hızlı şekilde sonuçlandırılması amacıyla öngörüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Yargının hızlanması amacıyla getirilen bu iki muhakeme usulünün de hem yapısal sorunlarının bulunduğu hem de ceza muhakemesinin adil yargılanma hakkı ve maddi gerçeğin araştırılması ilkelerine aykırı yönlerinin bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, seri muhakeme ve basit yargılama usullerinin kimi yapısal sorunlarına ve bu usullerin adil yargılanma hakkı ile maddi gerçeğin araştırılması ilkelerine aykırı yönlerine dikkat çekilmesi; sorunlu görünen noktalara ilişkin kimi çözüm önerileri getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Relationship between total free Sugars Consumption and Incidence of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Adolescents
Authors: Apriliani Audy , . Yenny 
Published: December 2023

Background: Up to date there are still few studies showing the relationship between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and free sugars consumption in adolescents. We consequently aimed to discover any association of free sugars consumption with LPR in Indonesian adolescents.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 middle school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data on age and gender were collected using a questionnaire, while body mass index was determined by anthropometric measurement. Free sugars consumption and LPR were evaluated by means of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), respectively. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test at level of significance p <0.05.
Results: Median age (min - max) was 16 (15 – 18) years, body mass index 19.8 (15.4 – 27.0) kg/m2, and free sugars consumption 6.7 (1.5 – 70.6) g/day. The prevalence of LPR was 14.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in free sugars consumption of the LPR negative versus the LPR positive groups (p< 0.049).
Conclusion: Free sugars consumption was strongly related to laryngopharyngeal reflux incidence. There is a need for a policy on and monitoring of free sugars consumption to decrease its harmful impact on adolescent health.
Keywords: free sugars, laryngopharyngeal reflux, adolescents, Indonesia
Optimalisasi Maharah Kalam Melalui Metode Brainstorming
Authors: Wijaya Mualim , Usmoni Aqidatul 
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out because researchers felt they had found several learning problems in LPBA Nurul Jadid, in the form of many of them feeling bored with the existing methods and finding it difficult to learn. The purpose of this research is to find out the increase in speaking skills of LPBA students through the use of the Brainstorming method. This research is a case study with a descriptive-qualitative approach, to obtain information about students' speaking abilities through the Brainstorming method at LPBA Nurul Jadid. Collecting data for this research by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study prove that the implementation of the Brainstorming method at LPBA is very helpful for students in improving their speaking skills, students can understand what the other person is talking about better, speak logically and systematically, speak clearly, precisely, fluently and confidently when speaking because have been trained using the Brainstorming method
Telaah Komprehensif Penyajian Materi Dan Teknik Evaluasi Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah KMA Nomor 183 Terbitan Kemenag Tahun 2020
Authors: Cahyani Melly , Sunarko Asep , Mulyani Pamungkas Stiya , Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman 
Published: December 2023

The existence of books has a very important role in the learning process, as the saying goes that we are a window of knowledge that we can interpret that by reading books, we will get a lot of knowledge. This study aims to: 1) To find out how the suitability of the presentation of material in the textbook "Arabic Book of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia 2020" in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah with the demands of the characteristics of the KMA curriculum Number 183 of 2019; 2) To find out how learning evaluation techniques through the textbook "Arabic Book of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia 2020" in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah.
This thesis uses a qualitative research approach with the type of research being bibliographical. For data collection using documentary study methods and online data search. As for analysis, researchers use content analysis methods and discourse analysis, namely in-depth discussion of content. The results of this research analysis show that: Arabic Book Class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020 reference from KMA Number 183 of 2019, presented three Arabic language skills. Then it is added with two supplementary materials. The material is presented in order such as from easy to difficult, simple to complex, and from general to specific. The balance of the amount of material presented is not even, so the presentation in the textbook can be said to be less balanced. Evaluation techniques in textbooks include three areas of assessment, namely the cognitive domain, the affective domain, and the psychomotor domain. The exercises provided are one language competence, but this textbook has not presented a comprehensive evaluation activity at the end of each chapter to hone student competence.
Keywords: Textbook, Presentation Technique, Evaluation Technique
The Right Man On The Right Place : Rekrutmen Crew Pada Event Organizer
Authors: Juwita Kristin , Kurniawati Mei Ambar 
Published: December 2023

Fams Organizer merupakan bisnis pada bidang pelayanan (event organizer) yang tengah naik daun dan menjadi favorit masyarakat. Kinerja dari event organizer adalah merencanakan suatu acara, hingga pada saat pelaksanaan acara guna menentukan kepuasan pelanggan. Bekerja pada bidang ini tentunya diperlukan seseorang yang berkompeten pada bidangnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengkaji serta menganalisis data secara objektif berdasarkan fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran atau paparan tentang bagaimana proses rekrutmen yang berlangsung pada Fams Organizer, sehingga mendapat crew yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan menempatkan calon pelamar menjadi crew pada tempat yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses rekrutmen pada Fams Organizer telah terlaksana dengan terstruktur dari tahap mengidentifikasi jabatan, pendaftran, seleksi administrasi, wawancara hingga training. Diketahui bahwa Fams Organizer mengagunkan strategi rekrutmen yang berbeda dalam proses wawancara yaitu secara kelompok, hal ini dinilai Fams Organizer cukup efektif dalam mencari pelamar yang sesuai dengan kriteria.
Gender Representation in Children’s EFL Textbooks: A Comparison between Private Primary Schools and Language Centers in Fes
Authors: Achag Sanae , Amrani Fatima 
Published: December 2023

It is commonly assumed that the social and cultural values of societies are always ingrained in their educational systems, particularly in teaching and learning materials. Textbooks are one of the materials in which gender stereotypes have been documented worldwide. In the Moroccan context, children's EFL (English as a foreign language) textbooks used in primary schools may transmit typical patterns and discriminatory images about gender, which perpetuate more gender disparities. To this end, this research aims to determine the way gender is depicted in four EFL textbooks for the 4th grade published between 2012 and 2020 in Morocco. It also tends to exhibit the major differences between EFL textbooks used at language centers (Super Minds 4 and Let’s Go 4) and private primary schools (English Pass Pack 4 and Passport to English 4). The research is conducted both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study show that there are equal gender representations in EFL textbooks used at language centers compared to textbooks used at primary schools in terms of nouns and proper names, pronouns, non-human character representations, and roles associated with males and females.