bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toxicology Test Results for Public Health Surveillance of the Opioid Epidemic: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Schleyer Titus , Robinson Bill , Parmar Samir , Janowiak Diane , Gibson P Joseph , Spangler Val 
Published: September 2023

Background
Addressing the opioid epidemic requires timely insights into population-level factors, such as trends in prevalence of legal and illegal substances, overdoses, and deaths.

Objective
This study aimed to examine whether toxicology test results of living individuals from a variety of sources could be useful in surveilling the opioid epidemic.

Methods
A retrospective analysis standardized, merged, and linked toxicology results from 24 laboratories in Marion County, Indiana, United States, from September 1, 2018, to August 31, 2019. The data set consisted of 33,787 Marion County residents and their 746,681 results. We related the data to general Marion County demographics and compared alerts generated by toxicology results to opioid overdose–related emergency department visits. Nineteen domain experts helped prototype analytical visualizations. Main outcome measures included test positivity in the county and by ZIP code; selected demographics of individuals with toxicology results; and correlation of toxicology results with opioid overdose–related emergency department visits.

Results
Four percent of Marion County residents had at least 1 toxicology result. Test positivity rates ranged from 3% to 19% across ZIP codes. Males were underrepresented in the data set. Age distribution resembled that of Marion County. Alerts for opioid toxicology results were not correlated with opioid overdose–related emergency department visits.

Conclusions
Analyzing toxicology results at scale was impeded by varying data formats, completeness, and representativeness; changes in data feeds; and patient matching difficulties. In this study, toxicology results did not predict spikes in opioid overdoses. Larger, more rigorous and well-controlled studies are needed to assess the utility of toxicology tests in predicting opioid overdose spikes.
Evaluasi Tingkat Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dalam Penyelesaian Skripsi di Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora: Studi Kasus Model-Model Literasi Informasi
Authors: Marni Marni 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to identify and evaluate the models of information literacy used by students majoring in Library Science when facing their final assignments (theses). The research methodology employed is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through interviews with students from the 2019 cohort who were currently working on their theses, while secondary data was obtained from relevant references related to this research. The results of this study reveal various models of information literacy used by students in searching for the information needed to complete their final assignments. However, the main finding is that students in the Library Science department do not always strictly adhere to the guidelines within information literacy models. Instead, they employ various skills such as topic selection, reference searching, problem formulation, information selection, data organization, and thesis content creation flexibly according to their research needs and contexts. This research provides valuable insights into the information literacy practices of Library Science students and can serve as a basis for the development of more effective information literacy programs in the future. The findings of this study also reinforce the importance of a flexible approach to information literacy that allows students to develop skills tailored to their needs.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi model-model literasi informasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dalam menghadapi tugas akhir (skripsi). Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan mahasiswa angkatan 2019 yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan beragam model literasi informasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pencarian informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Namun, temuan utama adalah bahwa mahasiswa dalam jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan tidak selalu mengikuti tahapan panduan yang terdapat di dalam model-model literasi informasi. Sebaliknya, mereka melakukan berbagai keterampilan seperti menentukan topik, mencari referensi, merumuskan masalah, menyeleksi informasi, mengorganisasi data, dan menciptakan konten skripsi secara fleksibel sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan konteks penelitian mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang praktik literasi informasi mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan program literasi informasi yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang. Hasil penelitian ini juga memperkuat pentingnya pendekatan fleksibel terhadap literasi informasi yang memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Natural bio-enhancer for bioavailability enhancement
Authors: Keservani Raj K. , Ahire Eknath D. , Singh Amit Kumar , Maurya Neelesh Kumar , Maurya Poonam 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
There is a connection between bioavailability and absorption. In the field of pharmacology, this is referred to as a category of absorption and is defined as the proportion of a particular dosage of a drug that does not change and is absorbed into the systemic circulation. Both the overall absorption of medications and their specific bioavailability are important factors to consider in treatment. In this paper, we will go into great detail about the bioavailability of phytochemicals. We will also discuss the factors that influence bioavailability, the processes that improve bioavailability, and the phytochemicals that act as important bio enhancers, which are agents that improve the bioavailability of drugs.
Quality of life of lung cancer patients
Authors: Zub Valeriy , Tolstanov Oleksandr , Kotuza Andrii , Manzhalii Elina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in patients in Ukraine. The objective of the study was to identify the main problems in the quality of life of patients with lung cancer in order to optimize medical care for this patient group. A survey of 411 patients of oncology institutions in nine regions of Ukraine was conducted in the period from November 2021 to February 2022. The sociological survey was performed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC29 questionnaires. As of the pre-war period, the quality of life of lung cancer patients in Ukraine amounted to 49.12 points on a 100-point scale. According to the QLQ-C30 symptom scale, the highest score among the complaints of Ukrainian patients is that of financial difficulties, the second place is occupied by fatigue. According to the QLQ-LC29 symptom scale, patients with lung cancer were most concerned with “Fear of progression”. Ukrainian patients were least concerned about diarrhea and hemoptysis. When providing medical care to cancer patients, components to ensure the proper quality of their lives and psychosocial care, including the standardization of psychological care and its introduction in all institutions that provide medical care to cancer patients; organization of social and psychological support for cancer patients and their families; as well as educational work with relatives, colleagues, medical professionals on awareness of the need for social and psychological support for patients must be taken into account.
Determinants of Banking Operational Efficiency and the Relationship Between the Factors to Market Price: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Siagian Pariang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Banks play an essential role in the economy, therefore, their performance must be maintained. Compared to other business sectors, the banking sector has continually achieved the greatest market shares over several periods. When a bank becomes more efficient, it can raise its income and market prices as well as investor confidence. This study examines various factors that influence operational efficiency and the implication for market prices. In 2016 – 2021 years, 28 banking companies were sampled from all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was used for data collection, and linear multiple regression was used for data processing by running tests such as descriptive statistics, determination, regression equations, hypotheses, and implications. The findings reveal a statistically significant relationship between a firm’s size, capital adequacy, loan-to-deposit ratio, net interest, and inflation with operational efficiency, while non-performing loans and exchange rates have no a substantial impact. Additionally, capital adequacy, loan-to-deposit ratio, inflation, and exchange rates had statistically significant effects on market prices, although operational efficiency, non-performing loans, and net interest did not. The mediating analysis reveals that there is no interaction between non-performing loans and net interest with market prices, but it is a mediator for other variables. The research is important for a variety of stakeholders, including managers, investors, and policymakers, who are interested in resolving banking business operations, increasing financial performance, and preserving market prices by establishing mitigation strategies related to specific-internal and external factors.
Peptide-based immunotherapy in lupus: Where are we now?
Authors: P. Singh Ram , S. Bischoff David , S Singh Satendra , H. Hahn Bevra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In autoimmune rheumatic diseases, immune hyperactivity and chronic inflammation associate with immune dysregulation and the breakdown of immune self-tolerance. A continued, unresolved imbalance between effector and regulatory immune responses further exacerbates inflammation that ultimately causes tissue and organ damage. Many treatment modalities have been developed to restore the immune tolerance and immmunoregulatory balance in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, including the use of peptide-based therapeutics or the use of nanoparticles-based nanotechnology. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art therapeutic use of peptide-based therapies in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, with a specific focus on lupus.
Discussion on writing systems in different languages
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: September 2023

Following the tradition of the previous special issues of Linguistics & Polyglot Studies, in the present one, articles are supplemented by a round table discussion (by way of a written exchange of ideas, as in 2022). This time it addresses the topic of writing systems. Our esteemed experts are:Minoru Ohtsuki, PhD, Professor at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Daito Bunka University (Tokyo, Japan);Olga V. Popova, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia);Osvaldo Alexis Zúñiga Elizalde, Lecturer in Nahuatl at the Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla (Cholula, Mexico).Publishing the results of this discussion, the editors hope that it will attract more public and research attention to the productive topic of writing and reading practices in different languages and cultures.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Green packaging Untuk Pembungkus Sayuran Hidroponik Mom’s Farm yang Ramah Lingkungan di Kampung Nagrek
Authors: Silalahi Agustinus , Natalia Christine , Prasetya Wibawa , Lictyawati Marcellina Cynthia 
Published: September 2023

Product packaging is an image or description of an object that protects and is an essential element in sales. Packaging design and packaging form have an essential role in influencing consumer decisions to buy a product. The better the packaging displayed by the company, the more consumers will decide to choose and buy the product. Mom's Farm, a joint effort between residents of Nagreg Village in Sampora Village and Unika Atma Jaya, which is engaged in urban farming, realises the importance of preserving the environment. This business produces daily hydroponic vegetables such as mustard greens and lettuce. Replacing the old plastic packaging with green packaging, from banana leaves, will attract more buyers because the products use unique and environmentally friendly packaging. Finally, in addition to benefiting from the vegetables consumed, buyers can also contribute directly to reducing plastic waste and supporting environmental conservation. This community service activity aims to provide insight into the importance of preserving the environment through green packaging and assisting in making packaging from banana leaves. The planned activity has done well, and the participants can quickly follow the teaching of making packaging from banana leaves. Furthermore, based on the results of the feedback questionnaire, the participant's assessment also showed that overall, the informants received good and excellent scores in delivering the material.
Pengaturan dan Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban Terkait dengan Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Wisata Luar Angkasa (Space Travel) Berdasarkan International Space Law
Authors: Yuniar Maulina Inaya 
Published: September 2023

Beralihnya Research and Development (R&D) untuk kepentingan militer menjadi kepentingan ekonomis menyebabkan kegiatan keruangangkasaan berubah menjadi aplikatif kepentingan ekonomis. Kegiatan komersial ini kemudian mendorong negara-negara space powers untuk mengembangkan kegiatan keruangangkasaan kepada pihak swasta. Pada akhirnya muncul suatu konsep “space travel” yaitu kegiatan komersial penyediaan sarana berwisata ke ruang angkasa dengan didampingi oleh astronot atau orang yang ahli di bidang astronomi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis-Normatif yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan melalui peraturan, konvensi, maupun perjanjian internasional. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh baik dari buku, jurnal, hasil analisis dan peraturan perundangan.
Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: (i) Pengaturan mengenai kegiatan space travel diatur dalam Space Treaty 1967, Liability Convention 1972, dan Registration Agreements 1975. (ii) Mengenai mekanisme pertanggungjawaban, pihak yang menjadi penanggung jawab adalah negara peluncur (negara yang meluncurkan, negara yang ikut serta dalam peluncuran, negara yang membiayai peluncuran, dan negara yang menjadi tempat peluncuran). (iii) Pertanggungjawaban dapat diberikan sesuai dengan memberikan kompensasi yang didasarkan pada prinsip absolute liability atau prinsipliability based on fault.
LATIHAN YOGA DARING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PRALANSIA DAN LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Santi Bryany Titi , Lilis  , Shinta Angela , Gratia Isadora , Agung Nawanto , Adisuhanto Marcella , Ekowati Ana Lucia , Handayani Maria Dara Novi 
Published: September 2023

Yoga adalah kegiatan latihan fisik yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan kesehatan, mudah dilakukan di rumah dan sesuai untuk berbagai kalangan usia termasuk lanjut usia (lansia). Seringkali kelompok masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah menengah keatas. Ada juga kelas yoga dalam jaringan (daring) dengan biaya sekitar ratusan ribu per bulan. Program kegiatan ini dibimbing langsung oleh instrutor yoga yang tersertifikasi. Kegiatan yoga lainnya yang terjangkau dapat diakses melalui video di Youtube, namun kendalanya adalah berisiko terjadinya cidera karena masyarakat tidakbelum memahami gerakan yoga yang sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Informasi kegiatan disebarkan melalui Whatapps group karyawan di lingkungan kampus Unika Atma Jaya dan RS Atma Jaya, dua gereja yang telah bersedia bekerjasama, dan WhatsApps group alumni. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom setiap hari Sabtu dengan setiap dua minggu sekali pada jam 8 pagi dan durasi 100 menit. Pelatih yoga memberikan pengantar mengenai penjelasan dasar istilah-istilah yang akan sering digunakan selama kegiatan. Berdasarkan data kondisi kesehatan peserta, pelatih memberikan alternatif gerakan yoga yang sesuai. Melalui kegiatan yoga daring ini, maka dapat menjadi sarana untuk memfasilitasi pralansia dan lansia untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik yang rutin dan membuat peserta merasa bugar meskipun mereka memiliki penyakit kronis dan nyeri yang sudah terkontrol.
Az apát lexéma megjelenése a garamszentbenedeki apátság birtokainak nevében
Authors: Szőke Melinda 
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the changes of names for possessions of Garamszentbenedek Abbey. The author examines toponyms that reflect ecclesiastical possession: the observed names were either derived from the lexeme apát ‘abbot’, or their changes involved the appearance of the same lexeme in the name forms. Collecting and analysing place names that indicated territories owned by the same proprietor has thrown light on so far hidden connections among toponyms: the names of the possessions that belonged to Garamszentbenedek Abbey raise the possibility that the distinctive additions also ‘lower’ and felső ‘upper’, for instance, were used not only to identify the two ends of a formerly single settlement after these parts became independent habitations, but also to eliminate homonymy.
A történeti személynévföldrajz mint a nyelvföldrajz egyik kutatási területe I.
Authors: N. Fodor János 
Published: September 2023

Spatial distribution of proper names – similarly to that of common nouns – is a natural consequence of language change; as a result, the geography of personal (especially family) names has recently become an important field of study in international and Hungarian Onomastics. The paper first outlines the history of previous Hungarian name geographical research, focusing on terminological questions. The author then discusses the relationship between Geolinguistics and name geographical research, using examples from ‘Történeti magyar családnévatlasz’ (Atlas of Hungarian Historical Family Names). Relations between the frequency of Christian names and that of family names are illustrated in the paper by the 15th–18th-century geography of the family name Benkő: the outstanding historical or contemporary frequency of family names derived from the same Christian name in an area is determined by the previous frequency of the base Christian name in the territory. Christian names can also be used to demonstrate the ethnic composition of the Carpathian Basin: the 18th century expansion of the southern Slavic and German ethnic groups is illustrated by the appearance of the names Jován and Fridericus (and their variants), respectively.
PERAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG BUAH LOKAL DI PASAR MARDIKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Salmanu Dilyanti , Sopamena Junianita F , Tuhumury Massie TF 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan pedagang buah lokal di Pasar Mardika Kota Ambon. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perempuan pedagang buah lokal di Pasar Mardika yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampel ditentukan secara sengaja sebanyak 10 pedagang perempuan buah lokal di Pasar Mardika. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu sebuah pendekatan terhadap sesuatu perilaku, fenomena, peristiwa, masalah atau keadaan tertentu yang menjadi object penyelidikan yang hasil temuannya berupa uraian kalimat bermakna yang menjelaskan pemahaman mengenai peran perempuan pedagang buah lokal di Pasar Mardika. Hasil penelitian menyimpukan bahwa, Adapun motivasi perempuan bekerja adalah untuk menambah penghasilan guna menutupi kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang belum terpenuhi. Akan tetapi hal ini tampaknya bukan satu-satunya solusi tepat. Disatu sisi memang pendapatan rumah tangga meningkat, tetapi disisi lain kebutuhanpun semakin bertambah pula. Akibatnya perempuan harus melakukan beberapa strategi untuk mengelola keuangan rumah tangga, baik itu dengan cara mengendalikan tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga, memanfaatkan pendapatan untuk menabung dan investasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang akan datang, atau jika terpaksa memanfaatkan jaringan social untuk menambal sulam kebutuhan rumahtangga.
Kata Kunci: peran, perempuan, pedagang buah lokal, studi kasus, pasar mardika
Análisis de construcciones causativas morfológicas en lenguas de la familia mataguaya
Authors: Altamiranda López Camila del Huerto , Leiva María Belén 
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo se propone analizar las construcciones causativas en lenguas de la familia mataguaya: chorote, wichí, maká y nivaclé, desde una perspectiva tipológico funcional. El objetivo del análisis es comparar los distintos mecanismos morfológicos de causativización de estas lenguas y establecer las regularidades que presentan. Las construcciones causativas morfológicas en la familia mataguaya se realizan a partir de sufijos, los cuales, desde un punto de vista semántico, se dividen en dos grupos: las formas en -t y las formas en -n. Algunos autores vinculan a las primeras con la noción de causación directa, y a las segundas con la de causación indirecta. Por otro lado, en las lenguas mataguayas la dirección de la derivación en el proceso de causativización morfológica parece tender a formarse del intransitivo al causativo, siendo la contraparte causativa la que posee mayor material morfológico.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, BUDAYA, DENGAN PERSALINAN DITOLONG OLEH DUKUN DIWILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS BUAY PEMATANG RIBU RANAU TENGAH KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN
Authors: Riani Yunita , Yulizar Yulizar , Yunola Satra 
Published: September 2023

Kematian maternal merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menjadi indikator penting dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu sekaligus salah satu indikator dalam menggambarkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, Di Sumatera Selatan penyebab terbesar kematian ibu melahirkan adalah Perdarahan dan Hipertensi. Dalam 5 tahun terakhir jumlah kematian bayi mengalami peningkatan Jumlah kematian bayi tertinggi terjadi di kabupaten OKU sebanyak 21 orang. Penyebab utama kematian bayi di provinsi sumatera selatan adalah Infeksi dan Aspeksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, budaya dengan persalinan ditolong oleh dukun di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Buay Pematang Ribu Ranau Tengah Kecamatan Buay Pematang Ribu Ranau Tengah Kabupaten OKU Selatan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Populai dalam penelitian ini adalah 246. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 responden, teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan rumus uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan budaya secara simultan dengan persalinan ditolong oleh dukun dengan nilai masing-masing variabel pengetahuan (p=0,014), dukungan keluarga (p=0,042), budaya (p=0,001), Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus mensosialisasikan mengenai pentingnya persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan tidak hanya pada ibu bersalin tetapi juga suami dan keluarga karena suami dan keluarga memiliki peranan besar dalam pengambilan keputusan.