bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultimate Abs
Authors: Sapstead Gareth 
Published: January 2024

“Ultimate Abs does more than give you workouts. It teaches the principles of core training, setting you up for sustainable, long-term success.”
Ebenezer Samuel, CSCS
Fitness Director at Men’s Health
"You want a strong, jacked core? Ultimate Abs shows you a much better way to train your abs and obliques. It’s your workout guide for building an athletic core."
Nick Tumminello
Author of Your Workout Perfected
“Ultimate Abs just set the new standard for core training in our field, and nothing is likely to surpass it.”
Joel Seedman, PhD
Neuromuscular Physiologist
Performance Specialist
Founder and CEO of Advanced Human Performance
You want chiseled abs but haven’t seen results. Ultimate Abs: The Definitive Guide to Developing a Chiseled Six-Pack provides a science-based approach to abdominal training designed to help you finally achieve that elusive six-pack.
Featuring 130 of the best abdominal exercises, certified strength and conditioning specialist and fitness expert Gareth Sapstead helps you successfully reach your training goals by providing progressions and regressions of each exercise to accommodate your specific fitness level. Whether you are training in a fully equipped gym or at home, Sapstead provides programming that will help you achieve results based on the equipment you have available.
Sapstead’s distinctive approach to delivering effective and innovative fitness content has made him one of the most followed fitness experts on social media and earned him the moniker “the Fitness Maverick.” In Ultimate Abs he addresses the principles that underpin effective ab training and addresses the misconceptions surrounding abdominal training to cut a direct path to the most effective way to develop a six-pack.
Filled with expert coaching cues and an abdominal exercise library like none other, Ultimate Abs is a must-have guide for achieving the abs you have been working toward.
EFFECT OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM ON ASPIRIN’S ANTITHROMBOTIC ROLE
Authors: Qaisrani Mahwish Nawaz , Shabana Ali  , Salman Bakhtiar  , Akbar Waheed  
Published: January 2024

Objective: To assess whether diclofenac sodium interferes with the anti-platelet effect of low dose aspirin.
Study Design: Quasi- experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Army Medical College and ArmedForces Institute of Pathology Rawalpindi.
Material and Methods: Eighteen healthy volunteers, divided into three groups, between the ages of 22-50 years, after written informed consent were selected according to a set criterion. They were given aspirin (150mg) once a day and diclofenac sodium 50mg three times a day for six consecutive days while use of any other drug was prohibited. Blood samples were taken from the study subjects on two occasions, before starting drugs and then on the seventh day. Blood samples were analyzed for platelet aggregation (ADP and collagen induced) and serum thromboxane B2 levels.
Results: When a single daily dose of 150mg aspirin is taken with three daily doses of diclofenac sodium (50mg), results show that the anti-platelet effect of aspirin still remains. The mean platelet aggregation with ADP was reduced to 55.83 ± 5.38 percent from a baseline value of 71.67 ± 5.27 percent. Similarly if collagen was used as a reagent the aggregation of platelets was markedly reduced to 40.83 ± 6.63 from a baseline of 66.67 ± 6.54 percent.Results showed a prominent inhibition of aggregation of 22.10% for ADP and 38.75% for collagen. Also, mean thromboxane B2 levels reduced markedly from 971.11 ± 128.91 pg/ml to 702.99 ± 101.59 pg/ml.
Conclusion: It is safe to use diclofenac sodium with aspirin, as the anti-platelet effect of the latter is not attenuated.
Efgartigimod Alfa (Vyvgart)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: January 2024

CADTH recommends that Vyvgart be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) if certain conditions are met.
Vyvgart should only be covered to treat patients who have a diagnosis of class II to IV gMG based on the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) system, tested positive for anti–acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies, and have a Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale score of at least 5. Vyvgart should only be covered to treat patients if their symptoms persist despite a stable dose of conventional therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), corticosteroids (CSs), and/or nonsteroidal immunosuppressants (NSISTs).
Vyvgart should not be reimbursed when given during a gMG exacerbation (i.e., moment when patient experience weakness in some or all muscles, without needing assistance to breath) or crisis (i.e., moment when respiratory muscles are too weak, limiting air flow in and out of lungs, and as a result, patient is unable to breathe), or within 3 months of thymectomy (i.e., surgical removal of thymus gland). Vyvgart should only be reimbursed if prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist with expertise in managing patients with gMG, and the cost of Vyvgart is reduced. Vyvgart should not be used concomitantly with rituximab or complement inhibitors.
Menelisik Kisah dalam Al-Qur’an: Penafsiran Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Alquran
Authors: Larasati Oktafiani 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan islam dalam kisah-kisah yang ada dalam Alquran. Melalui analisis terhadap kisah-kisah tersebut diketahui bahwa pendidikan Islam menekankan pada aspek akhlak, tauhid, dan pengembangan potensi individu. Selain itu dalam pendidikan Islam juga ditekankan pada pembentukan kepribadian yang bermoral dan bertanggungjawab serta pengembangan kemampuan untuk berpikir kritis dalam mencari ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan yang ada dalam kisah-kisah dalam Alquran. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan berbasis library reseach atau studi pustaka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam kisah-kisah Alquran dengan cara menganalisis kisah-kisah dalam Alquran. Kisah-kisah dalam Alquran yang peneliti temukan ada 3 nilai inti pendidikan Islam. Pertama, nilai keimanan dan ketakwaan, diungkap melalui kisah nabi Ibrahim dan nabi Musa yang menunjukkan betapa pentingnya ketaatan pada Allah dan kesetiaan pada keyakinan kepadaNya. Kedua nilai kejujuran dan keadilan ditunjukkan melalui kisah nabi Yunus dan nabi Yusuf. Kisah nabi Yunus dan nabi Yusuf menunjukkan betapa pentingnya untuk selalu jujur dan adil dalam segala tindakan. Ketiga, nilai kerja keras dan keberanian ditunjukkan melalui kisah nabi Ayyub dan nabi Ibrahim, dari kisah beliau berdua dapat diketahui betapa pentingnya untuk selalu berusaha keras dan berani dalam menghadapi segala cobaan.
Analisis Linguistik dalam Studi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Fikri Mumtazul 
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan kebahasaan yang digunakan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur'an dengan menyoroti hubungannya dengan pendidikan Islam. Bahasa dalam al-Qur'an diartikulasikan melalui dimensi-dimensi yang melibatkan: (1) Aspek Dunia; (2) Aspek Metafisik; (3) Aspek Adikodrati; (4) Aspek Ilahiyah; dan (5) Aspek Lintas Ruang-Waktu, yang semuanya memiliki relevansi dengan pendidikan agama Islam. Tulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan stusi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mensintesis informasi dari sumber-sumber yang relevan.Pendekatan pertama mencakup pemahaman kosa kata di setiap ayat sebagai upaya untuk memperkaya perbendaharaan bahasa dan pemahaman kebahasaan pembaca tafsir, yang menjadi bagian integral dari pendidikan keagamaan. Pendekatan kedua, yaitu pendekatan kontekstual, menitikberatkan pada pemahaman konteks pembaca (penafsir) teks al-Qur'an. Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, aspek kontekstualitas menjadi penting karena mencerminkan latar belakang sosial historis di mana teks muncul dan diproduksi, yang dapat membentuk pemahaman keagamaan siswa. Kesimpulan dari pendekatan ini dapat dihubungkan dengan konteks pembaca (penafsir) dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, dengan mempertimbangkan pengalaman budaya, sejarah, dan sosial mereka. Gerakan pemahaman makna teks berlangsung dari bawah ke atas, dari praksis (konteks) menuju refleksi (teks), yang dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan pemahaman keagamaan yang lebih mendalam dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Kelima macam konteks, yaitu pertama, “konteks sosio-kultural”, kedua, “konteks eksternal” (konteks pembicaraan), ketiga “konteks internal” (hubungan antarbagian teks), keempat, “konteks linguistik” (struktur dan hubungan antarkalimat), dan kelima, “konteks bacaan” (penakwilan), menjadi gerbang penting dalam menjelajahi makna teks al-Qur'an dalam konteks pendidikan Islam.
Integration of legislation on countering tax crimes in the EU: opportunities and limitations
Authors: Bachurin D. G. 
Published: January 2024

The subject. The article examines the norms of the current tax and criminal legislation of the EU, the experience of which in the future may be in demand in the process of integrating the legal regulation systems of the EAEU states when developing issues of countering tax crimes. The subject of the article is to analyze the problems of: methodology of tax crime research in the EU and data sampling criteria; integration of national tax systems; definition of tax crime in the EU; spread of VAT fraud.Modern law enforcement practice is analyzed using the system-logical method, which indicates the complication of forms of tax evasion and concealment of actual financial and economic transactions.The main results. It is noted that the need for effective law enforcement to ensure the financial stability of states, to counteract distortions of competition resulting from tax evasion is due to the organized and highly structured nature of a significant part of tax crimes, the expansion of the scale of cross-border tax crimes involving foreign elements. The European legislation does not contain a definition of a tax offense as such, but contains a list of types of behavior with specific descriptions of prohibited behavior. It seems that national legislators deliberately preserve a certain amount of ambiguity between prohibited and permitted tax evasion, offering a broad definition of tax evasion, since narrow specifics in the definition of such offenses can lead to undesirable impunity, exclude a flexible approach in responding to changes in this area of legal relations.As a result of the application of the formal legal approach and comparative analysis, conclusions were obtained that, subject to careful preliminary research and practical verification, successful decisions in the field of combating tax evasion and tax fraud adopted in some jurisdictions can be used to improve the legislative provisions of other states.
Обратная задача определения временного источника в уравнении диффузии с дробными по времени производными
Authors: Аблабеков Бактыбай , Аблабекова Асел , Расулова Айзат 
Published: January 2024

В работе исследуется обратная задача определения неизвестного источника зависящего от времени в задаче Коши для уравнения диффузии с дробными по времени производными с переопределением в точке x = 0. Для решения обратной задачи
используется фундаментальное решение уравнения диффузии с дробными по времени производными. Обратная задача сводится к эквивалентному линейному интегральному уравнению Вольтерра второго рода. С помощью метода последовательных приближений доказывается существование и единственность решения рассматриваемой задачи. Также получена оценка устойчивости.
Inventing Middlebrow Cinema: The Russian Film Journal Pegasus (1915–1917)
Authors: Ksenofontova Alexandra 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the editorial policy of Pegasus (Pegas, 1915–1917), one of the first film journals in Russia addressed to a nonprofessional audience. It contends that the journal aimed at legitimizing film as a middlebrow art and entertainment. The hope was to establish film as an artistic realization of the screenwriter’s literary work; Pegasus therefore initiated the discussion of the screenplay as literature, both in editorials and through screenplay publications. At the same time, Pegasus pioneered the debates on authorship in film by promoting the screenwriter as an authorial figure that could appeal to a middlebrow audience.
La reciproca collaborazione a servizio della persona umana tra la Chiesa cattolica e gli Stati dopo il Concilio Ecumenico Vaticano II e gli accordi di Villa Madama
Authors: Ferrari Alessandro 
Published: January 2024

Mutual Collaboration in the Service of the Human Person between the Catholic Church and States after the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council and the Villa Madama Agreements
ABSTRACT: The article examines the ways of expressing the sana cooperatio between the Holy See and the political community in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council and the Villa Madama Accords. It will focus on the its characteristic traits as emerging from the pontificates of John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis and then examine the instruments of cooperatio, in particular the role of the Secretariat of State, the papal nuncios and the concordats.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Chiesa e comunità politica all’epoca dei tre papi “stranieri” - 2.1 Giovanni Paolo II - 2.2 Benedetto XVI - 2.3 Francesco - 3. Gli strumenti della sana cooperatio.
Algunas impresiones personales en torno a la evolución de la asignatura del Derecho Eclesiástico del Estado en las últimas décadas
Authors: Polo Sabau José Ramón 
Published: January 2024

Algunas impresiones personales en torno a la evolución de la asignatura del Derecho Eclesiástico del Estado en las últimas décadas
Some remarks on the development of the subject of Law and Religion in Spanish legal studies
ABSTRACT: These remarks take as their initial pretext the recent publication of an academic work offering a retrospective view of the development of the subject of Law and Religion in Spanish universities which, in the author's opinion, is deeply biased and therefore gives a distorted image of both the current situation of this discipline in our legal studies and its future expectations. Against this, the author offers here his own personal impressions on the subject.
L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
Authors: Schwab Sandra , Pythoud Orianne 
Published: January 2024

The present study explores the influence of music expertise on French-speaking listeners' ability to process L2 Spanish stress. Musicians playing wind or percussion instruments and non-musicians completed an Odd-One-Out task, where they heard three Spanish words presented in babble noise and were asked to detect the word with a different stress pattern. Results first showed that musicians (playing either wind or percussion instruments) outperformed non-musicians, confirming the advantage of music expertise in 'speech in noise' perception. Secondly, they revealed that percussionists – who, as rhythm experts, relied more on stress-related timing cues – performed better than musicians playing wind instruments – who, as pitch experts, were more sensitive to stress-related pitch cues – in detecting stress in Spanish words presented in babble noise. Finally, there was no evidence of the larger advantage of being a musician when processing L2 stress under perceptually challenging conditions. Taken together, our findings not only highlighted the benefits of music expertise in L2 stress perception, but also revealed that the type of music instruments played by the musicians also influences L2 stress discrimination performance.
Gender Equality in Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia (Challenges and Efforts Towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals)
Authors: Noor Rico Septian , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Widyastuti Tiyas Vika , Kristanto Kiki , Fransisco  
Published: January 2024

Objective: Gender equality is an important issue that the government frequently overlooks. Gender equality does not imply that women must be equal to men, but rather that women have the same rights, responsibilities, and opportunities as men in various fields. The facts show that Indigenous Women, as marginalized people, continue to face various injustices and discrimination in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. This paper attempted to analyze various problems and efforts to achieve gender equality for indigenous women in Indonesia in accordance with the principles agreed upon by Indonesia in the Sustainable Development Goals in 2030.

Method: This study is a type of descriptive qualitative research in which various qualitative data obtained from the study literature were examined and then described descriptively in order to reach a conclusion.

Result: The results of the study concluded that gender equality, particularly for indigenous women in Indonesia, had not been properly implemented because the division of inheritance, position, and political rights of indigenous women in various regions of Indonesia had not shown justice. Indonesia also still has some unresolved tasks until now, for example, the policy of strengthening international principles to protect indigenous peoples and indigenous women such as the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and the Ratification of the Bill on Indigenous Peoples which is expected to accommodate indigenous women's rights in Indonesia.

Conclusion: Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that gender equality has not been properly implemented in Indonesia, particularly for indigenous women, because research findings show that the division of inheritance, position and political rights of indigenous women in various regions of Indonesia has not received justice. Indonesia also has several responsibilities that have yet to be completed, such as policies to strengthen international principles to protect indigenous peoples and indigenous women.
Renal Toxicity Due to Lead Reduced by ACF
Authors: Patil Jyotsna , Patil Arun , Kshirsagar Mandakini 
Published: January 2024

Unorganized lead acid battery workers are exposed to lead. It causes the most occupational heavy metal toxicity. High lead affects several organs and systems of the body. Activated carbon fabric respiratory mask is known to reduce absorption of lead. The study was designed to see use of activated carbon fabric respiratory masks (ACF) in reducing lead-induced nephrotoxic effects among workers. A total of 36 male subjects aged 20 to 65 years were included in this study. Blood lead, renal markers, calcium, phosphorous, sodium, and potassium were investigated. Increased blood lead (P < 0.001), significantly decreases after using ACF mask. Renal function markers showed significant alteration in serum creatinine (P < 0.01), urea (P < 0.01), and uric acid (P < 0.001), in the study group after using ACF respiratory mask. Significant improvement in the mean levels of sodium (P < 0.0001), potassium (P < 0.05), calcium (P < 0.0001), and phosphorous (P < 0.001) after using ACF mask. Increase in generalized aminoaciduria was seen in battery workers before using ACF mask, but there was no decrease in excretion of amino acids after using ACF mask. The symptoms of lead acid battery workers did not significantly decrease after using ACF mask. Present study concludes that significant change in renal function parameters using ACF mask regularly indicates decreasing absorption of lead.
Інструменти стратегічного аналізу в управлінні підприємством: огляд, класифікація, критерії вибору
Authors: Онищенко Вікторія , Кононенко Дмитро , Чупін Марія 
Published: January 2024

Стратегічний аналіз є важливим елементом управління підприємством, оскільки допомагає визначати оптимальні шляхи розвитку, конкурентні переваги та інноваційні можливості. Розгляд інструментів стратегічного аналізу, їх класифікація та критерії вибору є ключовими аспектами для підприємств, які прагнуть ефективно адаптуватися до змін в бізнес-середовищі. Метою дослідження є порівняльна характеристика інструментарію стратегічного аналізу, розробка підходів для його класифікації та систематизації, формулювання критеріїв вибору методики аналізу.
В основі дослідження лежать методи: аналізу та синтезу; сходження від абстрактного до конкретного; диференціації та інтеграції; індукції та дедукції; системного аналізу; порівняння; класифікації та систематизації. У статті проведений огляд традиційних та сучасних інструментів стратегічного аналізу, розкрито їх сутність та особливості, наведено приклади використання, сильні та слабкі сторони. Визначено взаємозв’язок між різними інструментами та вказані вдалі поєднання окремих методів і моделей для досягнення певних цілей аналізу. Запропоновано нові підходи до класифікації та систематизації методів стратегічного аналізу за різними ознаками. Зокрема, визначено, що інструментарій стратегічного аналізу можна поділити на три типи: сканування середовища та аналіз конкуренції; внутрішній/зовнішній аналіз; інновації, зміни та порушення ринку.
Надані рекомендації стосовно вибору інструментів стратегічного аналізу для: різних типів підприємств; адаптації до змін у зовнішньому середовищі; розробки стратегій, які будуть успішними в умовах невизначеності; покращення точності і достовірності результатів аналізу; придатності методів стратегічного аналізу для забезпечення сталого розвитку; етики застосування методів стратегічного аналізу. Результати досліджень можуть бути корисні для менеджерів підприємств різних типів і галузей при виборі ефективних інструментів стратегічного аналізу для отримання точних висновків. Подальші дослідження авторів будуть присвячені питанням удосконалення методів стратегічного аналізу і розробки нових інструментів, які відповідають сучасним вимогам бізнес-середовища і враховують фактори четвертої промислової революції (штучний інтелект, машинне навчання, блокчейн та інші).