bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Racism Leads to Epistemicide or Murder of Knowledge? A Case Study of Tangible and Cultural Heritage of the Nile Valley in Sudan
Authors: Hadi Widad Mustafa El , Elbeely Sarah Hassan , Abdelwahab Shadia Abdrabo 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduce epistemicide as an emerging theoretical framework for critical library and information studies alongside the well-known ones extensively covered in the literature of our field. Definitions of epistemicide and an aggregate of related concepts drawn from recent research are reviewed and examined through the lens of the ethics of information and knowl­edge organization (KO). A detailed historical background about Nubia and Kushite kingdoms along the river Nile is chosen as a case study. It focuses on the early conditions that led to racism, marginalization, and discrimination of the civilization of the Nile Valley in Sudan and its tangible cultural heritage. Facts are drawn from a vast literature review, documentary films, checked in knowl­edge organization systems (KOS, indexing languages and classifications) and museums. The paper concludes with an appeal to information scholars and professionals to address epistemicide as an ethical and crucial issue for information professionals responsible for the credibility and accuracy of the information they handle in every field of knowl­edge.
Therapeutic of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Diabetes
Authors: Susanti Vinski Deby , Cinta Vinski Borneo Natasha 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explain and analyze the effective treatment of diabetes mellitus by Mesenchymal Stem Cells with respect to traditional therapy based on oral anti-diabetic drugs. As well as to study its regularly consistent properties. The method used in this research is the case study method. Patient care records were the main source of data for this study including evaluation and analysis. So that the results of the study explain that at the same time the utilized products cultured by "CELLTECH STEM CELL LAB. and BANKING" as an integrated part of the Clinic, also get quality assurance. Effectiveness and efficiency including endogenous beta cell regeneration of pancreatic islets, and other therapeutic issues are novel and belong to cutting-edge treatment. Treatments performed at the Vinski Regenerative Stem Cell Main Clinic have shown positive research results. This has strengthened the level of trust in the clinic's medical services.
السيرة الذاتية لمحمد بن عبدالله الأزدي(170هـ) صاحب كتاب" فتوح الشام"
Authors: أ.د. ليث صلاح نعمان العاني  , الباحثة/ سارة محمد زبون منصور  
Published: December 2023

المستخلص
لقد شهد القرن الثاني للهجرة/ الثامن الميلادي حركة واسعة النطاق في مجال الكتابة التاريخية وظهور عدد من الاخباريين ورواة الحديث, ويعد ابو اسماعيل محمد بن عبد لله الازدي البصري(100-175ه/ 718-791م), أبرز من الف في تلك الفترة, ولكن لضياع وتلف وفقدان الكثير من امات المصادر في هذه الحقبة فانة لم يصل الينا سوى بعض الكتب, ومن بينها كتاب "فتوح الشام" للازدي, لذلك يمكن القول بان هذا الكتاب هو الوحيد الذي يتطرق الى فتوح الشام بالتفصيل وبعض مدن العراق, والذي اصبح بين ايدينا, والذي يحتوي في صفحاته الكثير من الروايات التاريخية في فتوح بلاد الشام والعراق, فهو من الكتب التاريخية والقيمة.
(موقف الامام الحسن بن علي (عليهما السلام) من معاوية بن أبي سفيان في ضوء كتاب سير اعلام النبلاء للذهبي ت748هـ/1348م)
Authors: الاستاذ الدكتور عماد تالي مهدي الناصري  , الباحث/ عماد فالح حسن البهادلي  
Published: December 2023

المستخلص
أن شخصية الامام الحسن (u) وما أكتنف حياته من أحداث تجعل الباحث يقف أمامها متأملاً، ولاسيما ان حياته كانت حافلة بالأحداث السياسية، والاضطرابات التي عصفت بالأمة، اذ انه تولّى الخلافة وتسّلم أعبائها في ظروف كان المجتمع ممزقاً منذ مدة خلافة أبيه أمير المؤمنين الامام علي (u)، الذي لم يفقد الامل بأصحابه المخلصين على قلتهم في تولي خلافة الامة، تلك الاضطرابات التي أدت الى اغتيال الامام علي (u) في محرابه، وانتقال الخلافة الى أبنه الامام الحسن (u).
Analysis of the Critical Discourse of the Fairclough Model as Alternative Legal Case Analysis Approaches Allegation of Blasphemy
Authors: Yuniasih Yuniasih 
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of social media applications today, especially the YouTube application, more and more YouTubers are known by the wider community. One of them is youtuber LM. One of LM's video content "Eating Pork Crunch" (2023) went viral so that it was entangled in a blasphemy law case under Article 28 paragraph 2 of the ITE Law. To find out the content of the youtube video has the potential for blasphemy or cannot be analyzed by qualitative description method with Fairclough's model critical discourse analysis analysis. The critical discourse analysis of Fairclough's model is divided into three dimensions, the micro dimension, the meso dimension, and the macro dimension. The stages of data analysis are (1) stages of providing data and (2) stages of data analysis. The results of critical discourse analysis are further associated with forensic linguistics. The results of the analysis are to determine whether the content of LM's youtube video has the potential for blasphemy. The results of the analysis showed that the analysis of LM's video content "Eating Pork Crunch" (2023) was identified as having the potential for blasphemy.
The Role of IL-23 in the Development of Th17 Lymphocytes in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Kononova T. E. , Urazova O. I. , Serebryakova V. A. , Chumakova S. P. , Vasilyeva O. A. , Sanina A. E. 
Published: December 2023

The objective: to evaluate the role of IL-23 in the development of Th17 lymphocytes in patients with different clinical and pathogenetic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. 165 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were examined. Venous blood was used for tests. Mononuclear leukocytes were isolated by centrifugation and monocytes were extracted and transformed into dendritic cells. The concentration of IL-23 in the supernatants of culture suspensions of dendritic cells was determined by ELISA. Immunophenotyping of Th17 lymphocytes (CD4+CD161+IL-17A+ cells) was performed by flow cytometry. Real-time PCR was used to determine the expression of the RORC2 transcription factor gene in lymphocytes.Results. In patients with infiltrative drug susceptible and drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis against the background of normal production of IL-23 by dendritic cells, an increase in blood level of Th17 lymphocytes and the level of mRNA of the RORC2 transcription factor gene was registered. The course of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis (regardless of drug susceptibility and resistance) is associated with pronounced decrease in the concentration of IL-23 in vitro and the absence of response from Th17 lymphocytes.
Specific Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Treatment with Interferon-Gamma Depending on the Nature of the Tissue Inflammatory Reaction
Authors: Shlyk I. F. , Kudlay D. A. , Kampos E. D. , Nikolenko N. Yu. , Shlyk I. F. , Franchuk I. M. 
Published: December 2023

The objective: to evaluate effectiveness of treatment of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis patients with exudative or productive types of the tissue inflammatory reaction when additional immunotherapy with recombinant IFN-γ is used.Subjects and Methods. 127 infiltrative tuberculosis patients were enrolled in the study, of them 66 had an exudative type of the inflammatory reaction (2 Groups OG-1 and GS-1 were formed), 61 had a proliferative type (2 Groups OG-2 and GS-2 were formed). Patients from OG-1 and OG-2 Groups additionally received different regimens with recombinant interferon-γ.Result: Comprehensive treatment of infiltrative tuberculosis including intramuscular administration (according to a certain regimen) of recombinant IFN-γ contributes to achievement of pronounced positive changes of clinical and radiological symptoms in patients with both exudative and productive types of the tissue inflammatory reaction. In the groups treated with recombinant IFN-γ, restoration of the cellular immune response, cellular cooperation, normalization of the cytokine profile and increased phagocytosis activity were confirmed by the results of laboratory tests.
Predicting the Maximum Load Capacity of Circular RC Columns Confined with Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Using Machine Learning Model
Authors: Indra Prakash  , Thuy Anh Nguyen  
Published: December 2023

This article conducts an exhaustive investigation into the utilization of machine learning (ML) methods for forecasting the maximum load capacity (MLC) of circular reinforced concrete columns (CRCC) using Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP). Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) algorithm is combined with novel metaheuristic algorithms, namely Sailfish Optimizer and Aquila Optimizer, to fine-tune its hyperparameters. The robustness and generalizability of these optimized hyperparameters are ensured through 200 Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). The model is constructed based on a database of 207 experimental results. Its performance is evaluated using three criteria: root mean squared error, mean absolute error, and the coefficient of determination. This study includes a performance comparison of the XGB4 model with eight other ML models, namely CatBoost (CAT), Gradient Boosting (GB), Hist Gradient Boosting (HGB), default XGB, Light Gradient Boosting (LGB), Linear Regression (LR), and Random Forest (RF). This comparison identifies the most effective model for predicting the MLC of columns. Additionally, this study explores the interpretability of the XGB model by SHAP values. This analysis illuminates the significance and interactions of various input features in predicting the FRP-confined CRCC's MLC. It offers insights into the primary elements influencing structural behavior by displaying a graphical depiction of the impact of specific characteristics on the model's output. This study culminates in developing an interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) based on the XGB model. This tool allows users to investigate the influence of input parameters on the predicted MLC values, thereby enhancing their understanding and application of the model.
Structural Performance and Evaluation of PDMS-Based Planar Membrane for Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester (EM-VEH)
Authors: Nur Indah  , Jumril Yunas  , Azrul Azlan Hamzah  , Rhonira Latif  , Nanang Sudrajat  , Subekti  , Ida Hamidah  
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the performances of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes with the electromagnetic coils and magnetic arrangement as the supporting structure to generate electricity by capturing the energy from vibrating ambient source. The membrane attached to the permanent magnet moved according to the structure of the electromagnetic system. The study first designed the PDMS planar membrane to allow the vibration energy capturer to induce the coils efficiently. Membrane vibration from a loudspeaker with an operating frequency of 32 Hz was used as the vibration source. The generated energy stored in a storage circuit using a 220 µF/25 Volt capacitor, while a 1.5 Volt LED was used as a tested load in the system. The results showed that the moving membrane attached with a 10 mm diameter magnet revealed an open circuit output voltage of 500 mV on the EM coil. An experiment within a 20-minute flashing LED load test produced an output voltage of 2.2 Volts. This study would benefit the development of vibration energy harvester used to supply a low electrical power for microdevices in an isolated area.
Description Of 10 Example Of Export Import Commodities Development Against Foreign Exchange Reserves On Indonesia Trade Balance (Period 2018-2022)
Authors: Longdong Reynaldi Esau , Halim Prihartono Aksan 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide a detailed overview of Indonesia's trade balance on the export-import commodities. This research used data obtained from various sources, including the Indonesian Ministry of Trade for 5 years from 2018 to 2022. This research used secondary data and the method used to explain this research is a descriptive approach. This research provides an overview of Indonesia's trade patterns in 2018-2022, analyzing trends of exports and imports commodities. In addition, this study also examines the impact of various factors, such as trade policy on Indonesia's trade balance. The results of the study explain that the export trade balance is higher than the imports where the export trend value in 2018-2022 is 15% compared to the Import trend value of 6%. It can be concluded that Indonesia's export and import commodities trade balance in 2018-2022 can be called a surplus because the export value from 2018-2022 is greater than the import value.
Сок ягод годжи: 10+ положительных свойств суперфуда для организма
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Ягоды годжи, известные в кругу современных диетологов как эффективное средство для снижения веса и обретения стройных форм, более 2000 лет с успехом примен яются в традиционной китайской медицине. Мелкие ярко-красные плоды растения дереза обыкновенная, или Lycium Barbarum, на протяжении многих веков используются азиатскими врачевателями для укрепления иммунитета и избавления от множества болезней. Из ягод годжи готовят разнообразные десерты, лечебные чаи и настойки, их добавляют в различные блюда. А еще отжимают из них вкусный и полезный сок.
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The New Taxing Right under Pillar One: Preliminary Thoughts on Potential Implications for MNEs
Authors: Adda M. , Scandone F.S. , Lorenzi U. 
Published: December 2023

The OECD has made relevant progress towards reaching a consensus-based long-term solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy and Pillar One is the last milestone of this tortuous path. In this article, the authors, without pretending to be exhaustive given the multitude of topics, wish to raise awareness among the international business community, illustrating some selected aspects deriving from Pillar One implementation that deserve further and deeper consideration in order to avoid triggering discontinuity to the current principles applied by MNEs to allocate income.
Tax Rules Applicable without Distinction and the EU Internal Market Freedoms – An Analysis of Recent Case Law Regarding Taxation of Investment Income
Authors: Zalasiński A. 
Published: December 2023

This article analyses recent case law regarding the taxation of investment income, focusing on the interplay between tax rules that apply without distinction and the essential concepts of the internal market. The article, in particular, provides a detailed analysis of the ECJ decisions in van Casters (Case C-326/12) and van der Weegen (Case C-580/15).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN PENJUAL TERNAK SAPI DAN KAMBING DI KOTA BOGOR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sri Yusrina  , Nova Sukmawati  , Aria Wrdana  , Galih Ario Prayudo  , Daffala Viro Hidayat  , Endang Purnama Giri  , Ahmad Ridha  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji isu-isu pokok terkait pemasaran produk-produk peternakan sapi dan kambing di Kota Bogor. Salah satu permasalahan yang ingin disolusikan adalah masih terbatasnya wilayah pemasaran karena masih kurangnya pemanfaatan sistem informasi oleh peternak. Lebih lanjut tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk pemetaan lokasi penjual ternak sapi dan kambing. Harapannya dengan adanya sistem tersebut dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi bagi konsumen potensial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data dari peternak di Kota Bogor. Langkah-langkah penelitian melibatkan identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan sistem dan database, implementasi aplikasi, hingga pengujian sistem. Proses pengembangan sistem mengadopsi metode Agile Development yang memungkinkan fleksibilitas, respons cepat terhadap perubahan, dan kolaborasi dengan user. User pada sistem ini adalah peternak, calon pembeli, dan administrator pengelola sistem. Hasil dari penelitian adalah berupa sebuah website pemetaan penjual ternak sapi dan kambing yang memungkinkan peternak menginputkan data hewan ternak yang akan dijual secara online, calon pembeli dapat melihat informasi beragam hewan ternak yang ditawarkan, dan administrator dapat mengatur beragam pengelolaan data pendukung pada sistem. Akhirnya sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu peternak memasarkan ternaknya, meningkatkan efektivitas penjualan, dan memberikan konsumen akses informasi yang akurat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengembangan agribisnis peternakan, khususnya di Kota Bogor.
Perancangan Aplikasi Android Untuk Penjualan Model Kuah Merah Sebagai Keunikan Kuliner Palembang
Authors: Muhamad Liandri  , Terttiaavini  , Berliana Inasti  , Fadilah Eka Sari  , Putri Kaneshia Rahmadina  
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di era digital menuntut para pelaku bisnis untuk terus melakukan inovasi dalam strategi pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi Android yang dapat meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan model kuah merah sebagai produk masakan unik. Model kuah merah berpotensi menjadi sensasi kuliner sebagai unsur unik dalam masakan tertentu.

Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk membantu pelanggan mendapatkan informasi lengkap tentang model saus merah, termasuk penjelasan detail, nilai gizi, dan cara konsumsi yang menarik. Selain itu, aplikasi juga menyediakan fungsi interaktif seperti pemesanan online, review pelanggan, dan panduan memasak, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menikmati dan memasak hidangan model kuah merah.

Metode pengembangan aplikasi mengadopsi pendekatan terstruktur, memanfaatkan bahasa pemrograman Java dan lingkungan pengembangan Android Studio. Tahap desain meliputi analisis kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan antarmuka pengguna yang responsif, dan implementasi fungsionalitas yang mendukung keunikan model kuah merah.

Keberhasilan aplikasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik produk di pasar kuliner. Selain itu, pemantauan kinerja aplikasi dan umpan balik pengguna akan menjadi dasar pengembangan lebih lanjut, termasuk penambahan fitur, optimalisasi pengalaman pengguna, dan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif.

Dengan merancang aplikasi Android ini, kami berharap dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperluas pangsa pasar, memperkenalkan model kuah merah yang unik, dan mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis memasak yang berkelanjutan.
Innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence on proactive job effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector
Authors: Phromket Chanthima , Mettathamrong Jakret , Prajudtasri Parnisara 
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to study the effect of innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence on proactive job effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector. Questionnaires were used to collect data and random sampling was used to select samples from 110 Thai telecommunications equipment sector employees. Correlation, research, and multiple regression analysis were used to statistically analyze data. The study results were as follows: 1) innovative work behavior capability consisting of promoting learning and enhancing skills, technology adoption and development, dissemination of knowledge skills for change, and promoting fair rewards had a significant positive influence on both job enthusiasm for excellence and proactive job effectiveness. 2) job enthusiasm for excellence had a significant positive influence on proactive job effectiveness. In summary, the innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence had a significant positive influence on proactive work effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector. Therefore, it was recommended that the management focuses on innovative work behavior capability, job enthusiasm for excellence, and proactive work efficiency. This should be a guideline for developing new knowledge and could be applied to increase efficiency and effectiveness of competitive capability, which continuously changes.
Karşılaştırmalı Hukuk Sistemlerinde Ceninin Hayat Hakkı
Authors: HÜSEYİN İhsan 
Published: December 2023

Hayat hakkı bütün hakların esasını teşkil eden temel bir haktır. Bu hakkın ne zamandan itibaren başladığının tespiti gerek medeni hukuk gerek diğer hukuk dalları bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Ceninin hayat hakkı kökleri çok eskilere uzanan bir hukuki tartışma konusudur. Sadece hukuk alanında değil, semavi dinlerde de bu husus oldukça tartışmalıdır. Bunun sebebi gerek Yahudilik gerek Hıristiyanlık ve gerekse İslamiyet’te ceninin hayatının ne zaman başlayacağına dair açık bir hükmün bulunmamasıdır. Azınlıkta kalan görüş ceninin hayat hakkını gebeliğin sonuna doğru başladığını kabul etse de Yahudilik ve Hıristiyanlıkta cenin Allah’ın bir hediyesi olarak kabul edilmekte ve hayat hakkının yumurtanın döllenmesinden itibaren başladığı fikri savunulmaktadır. Buna karşılık beden ile ruh ayrımı yapan İslam hukukçularının çoğu ceninin hayat hakkının kendisine ruh üflenmesinden itibaren (gebeliğin dördüncü ayından sonra) başladığını kabul etmektedir. İlk dönemlerde azınlıkta kalan ve özellikle çağdaş İslam hukukçularının çoğu tarafından savunulan görüş ise ceninin hayat hakkının yumurtanın döllenmesinden itibaren başlayacağı yönündedir.
Dünyadaki hukuk sistemlerine bakıldığında ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması hususunda üç eğilimin olduğu görülür. Bu bağlamda klasik görüş, ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması için doğum vakasının gerçekleşmesi şart koşar. Diğer bir görüş ise, aktif (faal) ya da yaşama kabiliyeti olan cenin ölçütünü arar. Buna göre ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması için doğum olayının gerçekleşmesi şartı aranmaz. Buna göre, cihaza bağlı olarak ya da bağlı olmaksızın tek başına yaşama kabiliyeti bulunuyor ise cenin, hayat hakkına sahiptir. Bugün doktrinde ileri sürülen ve bazı hukuk sistemleri tarafından benimsenen modern eğilime göre ise, tabiat kurallarına uygun olarak ana rahmine düştüğü andan itibaren ceninin hayat hakkı başlar.
AİHS’de ceninin hayat hakkına ve bunun ne zamandan itibaren başladığına dair bir hüküm yer almamaktadır. AİHM de bu konuda açık tutum sergilemekten kaçınmaktadır.
Türk Medeni Kanununda ceninin hayat hakkını düzenleyen açık bir hüküm yoktur. Türk hukukunda kişilik sağ ve tam doğumla başlar. Doğum gerçekleşmeden önce ceninin bağımsız bir kişiliği olmayıp annenin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada farklı hukuk sistemlerinde ceninin hayat hakkına ilişkin konular ve mahkeme kararları incelenmiş olup ceninin hayatının ne zaman başladığına cevap aranmıştır.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF PADA TEMA 3 "KEGIATANKU" MELALUI TEKNIK REWARD PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH
Authors: RAOYANI  
Published: December 2023

Teknik reward merupakan sebuah konsep kegiatan pembelajaran yang membantu guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan cara memberikan penghargaan kepada peserta didik pada Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari. Dengan teknik itu, hasil pembelajaran diharapkan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Kualitas pembelajaran pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan dari pada hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari melalui teknik reward pada siswa di kelas I SDN 2 Kesik Kecamatan Masbagik Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 62 %, dapat meningkat menjadi 90 % pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan teknik reward dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari dengan ketuntasan mencapai 88%.