bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Socioeconomic Status Among Preschoolers
Authors: Saranya.M.S  , Divya.S  
Published: February 2025

Background: Nutrition is the foundation to ensure good health. Optimum nutrition is an integral component of paediatric health care1. Good nutrition is essential to good health throughout life, beginning with parental life and extending through old age2. The nutritional status is influenced by a complex interaction between internal or constitutional factors and external environmental factors. Internal or constitutional factors may be age, gender, nutrition, behaviour, physical activity and disease whereas external environmental factors may be food safety, cultural and socioeconomic factors3.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status among preschoolers of selected Anganwadis at Varkala Municipality. Quantitative correlational research design was adopted for the study. Two hundred and fifty preschoolers were selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collection tool was structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic variables, Modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale to assess socioeconomic status. Nutritional status was assessed based on weight for age, height for age and mid arm circumference.Results: The relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status was computed by using correlation coefficient, there was a significant correlation found between nutritional status based on weight for age with socioeconomic status (r = 0.150, p<0.05), on the basis of height for age there was a negative correlation found with socioeconomic status and based on mid arm circumference there was no correlation found with socioeconomic status. The chi-square value showed that there was significant association found between nutritional status based on weight for age and mother’s age, birth weight (p<0.05), history of recurrent infections (p<0.001), on the basis of height for age association was found with child’s age, area of residence (p<0.01), and type of family (p< 0.05) and with regard to Mid arm circumference association was found with age of child (p<0.001) and religion (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status based on weight for age
Análogos de GLP-1 Utilizados para el Tratamiento de la Obesidad y su Efecto en la Enfermedad del Parkinson
Authors: Aguirre Solano Carlos Alberto , Ruiz Orellana Pedro Julio , Ojeda Crespo Alexander Oswaldo 
Published: February 2025

La Enfermedad de Parkinson tiende a ser caracterizada como una afectación neurodegenerativa que cursa de forma progresiva, y que provoca la muerte. Afecta a la población a nivel mundial aproximadamente en un 3%, la principal población afectada es adultos mayores de 60 años. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los agonistas de GLP-1 utilizados en el tratamiento de la obesidad mediante la revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos para la determinación de sus beneficios el tratamiento de la enfermedad del Parkinson. Se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y documental, con un enfoque cualitativo. Bajo este diseño se permitió analizar la relación de los análogos de GLP-1 y sus efectos en la enfermedad de Parkinson mediante la revisión de literatura científica de carácter reciente. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que los agonistas de los GLP-1 han demostrado reducir la neurodegeneración dopaminérgica y promover la neurogénesis. La Exenatida, liraglutida y semaglutida han demostrado la capacidad de restaurar los niveles de dopamina, al igual que la protección de las mismas de la toxicidad inducida por 6-OHDA y poseen propiedades antiinflamatorias, ya que han reducido la activación de microglía y los niveles de citocinas proinflamatorias como TNF-α e IL-1β.
Interior Convection Regime, Host Star Luminosity, and Predicted Atmospheric CO2 Abundance in Terrestrial Exoplanets
Authors: Affholder Antonin , Mazevet Stéphane , Sauterey Boris , Apai Dániel , Ferrière Régis 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Terrestrial planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of Sun-like stars are priority targets for detection and observation by the next generation of space telescopes. Earth's long-term habitability may have been tied to the geological carbon cycle, a process critically facilitated by plate tectonics. In the modern Earth, plate motion corresponds to a mantle convection regime called mobile lid. The alternate, stagnant-lid regime is found on Mars and Venus, which may have lacked strong enough weathering feedback to sustain surface liquid water over geological timescales if initially present. Constraining observational strategies able to infer the most common regime in terrestrial exoplanets requires quantitative predictions of the atmospheric composition of planets in either regime. We use end-member models of volcanic outgassing and crust weathering for the stagnant- and mobile-lid convection regimes, which we couple to models of atmospheric chemistry and climate and ocean chemistry to simulate the atmospheric evolution of these worlds in the HZ. In our simulations under the two alternate regimes, we find that the fraction of planets possessing climates consistent with surface liquid water is virtually the same. Despite this unexpected similarity, we predict that a mission capable of detecting atmospheric CO2 abundance above 0.1 bar in 25 terrestrial exoplanets is extremely likely (≥95% of samples) to infer the dominant interior convection regime in that sample with strong evidence (10:1 odds). This offers guidance for the specifications of the Habitable Worlds Observatory NASA concept mission and other future missions capable of probing samples of habitable exoplanets.
Assessing the Dark Matter Content of Two Quasar Host Galaxies at z ∼ 6 through Gas Kinematics
Authors: Fei Qinyue , Silverman John D. , Fujimoto Seiji , Wang Ran , Ho Luis C. , Bischetti Manuela , Carniani Stefano , Ginolfi Michele , Jones Gareth , Maiolino Roberto , Rujopakarn Wiphu , Förster Schreiber N. M. , Espejo Salcedo Juan M. , Lee L. L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We conduct a study of the gas kinematics of two quasar host galaxies at z ≳ 6 traced by the [C ii] emission line using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. By combining deep observations at both low and high resolution, we recover the diffuse emission, resolve its structure, and measure the rotation curves from the inner region of the galaxy to its outskirts using DysmalPy and 3D
Barolo. Assuming that both galaxies exhibit disk rotation driven by the gravitational potential of the galaxy, we find that the best-fit disk models have a V
rot/σ ≈ 2 and inferred circular velocities out to ∼6–8 kpc scales, well beyond the likely stellar distribution. We then determine the mass profiles of each component (stars, gas, dark matter) with priors on the baryon and dark matter properties. We find relatively large dark matter fractions within their effective radii (f
DM(R < R
e) =

0.61

−
0.08

+
0.08

and

0.53

−
0.23

+
0.20

, respectively), which are significantly larger than those extrapolated from lower redshift studies and remain robust under different input parameters verified by Monte Carlo simulations. The large f
DM(R < R
e) corresponds to halo masses of ∼1012.5−1012.8
M
⊙, thus representative of the most massive halos at these redshifts. Notably, while the masses of these supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are approximately 1 dex higher than the low-redshift relationship with stellar mass, the closer alignment of SMBH and halo masses with a local relationship may indicate that the early formation of these SMBHs is linked to their dark matter halos, providing insights into the coevolution of galaxies and black holes in the early Universe.
Unraveling the Kinematic and Morphological Evolution of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Dhanush S. R. , Subramaniam A. , Subramanian S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We model the kinematics of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by analyzing the proper motions (PMs) from Gaia DR3 of nine different stellar populations, including young main-sequence (MS) stars (<2 Gyr), red giant branch stars, red clump stars, red giants with line-of-sight velocities, and three groups of star clusters. This analysis is carried out using a robust Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, to derive up to seven kinematic parameters. We trace the evolution from a nonrotating flattened elliptical system, as mapped by the old population, to a rotating highly stretched disk structure, as denoted by the young MS stars and clusters (<400 Myr). We estimate that the inclination i (∼58°–82°) decreases and the position angle Θ (∼180°–240°) increases with age. We estimate an asymptotic velocity of ∼49–89 km s−1 with a scale radius of ∼6–9 kpc for the young MS populations, with velocity dispersion of ∼11 km s−1, suggesting a rotation-supported disk structure. Our models estimate a line-of-sight extension of ∼30 kpc, in agreement with observations. We identify four regions of the SMC showing anomalies in the residual PM: the East Anomaly, the Southeast Anomaly (SEA), the South Anomaly, and the West Anomaly. The SEA appears like an infalling feature and is identified for the first time. The tidal imprints observed in the residual PM of the SMC suggest that its evolution is considerably shaped by the recent interaction with the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Deciphering Gas Dynamics and Star Formation in a z = 1.1 Main-sequence Spiral Galaxy with ALMA and JWST
Authors: Liu Zhaoran , Kodama Tadayuki , Morishita Takahiro , Lee Kianhong , Sun Fengwu , Kubo Mariko , Cai Zheng , Wu Yunjing , Li Zihao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present a joint analysis of high-resolution CO(2–1) and Paschen-α (Paα) emission lines to trace gas dynamics and spatially resolved star formation in ASPECS-LP.3 mm.06, a z = 1.1 main-sequence galaxy. Utilizing data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and JWST NIRCam wide field slitless spectroscopy, we explore both ionized gas and molecular gas within this galaxy. With a substantial molecular gas fraction (f
mol = 0.44 ± 0.02), ASPECS-LP.3 mm.06 remains on the star-forming main sequence and adheres to the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation, indicating typical gas-to-star conversion efficiency. Our analysis reveals extended structures across multiple wavelengths, suggesting regulated star formation within a stable disk. The spatially resolved star formation efficiency and kinematic analysis indicate that ASPECS-LP.3mm.06 features a smooth mass assembly process across the bulge and disk. Additionally, the galaxy exhibits modest dust extinction (A

V
= 0.8), potentially linked to self-regulation during bulge formation. These findings position ASPECS-LP.3mm.06 as a prototypical galaxy, offering valuable insights into the mechanisms governing normal disk galaxy growth at z ∼ 1.
Astronomical Seeing Prediction with Machine Learning
Authors: Abárzuza Fernando , Steele Iain A , Jermak Helen , Bento Joao , Copley David , Heffernan David 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We investigate the use of supervised machine learning models to predict current atmospheric seeing at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos, La Palma. The prediction is made from current, local meteorological conditions as measured by an on-site weather station. The model was trained over a six-month period from 2024 February 8 to 2024 July 3. We found that a simple random forest method provides better prediction than an multilayer perceptron neural network. The most important predictor is the maximum wind speed over a one-minute interval (0.23), followed by air pressure (0.18), wind speed standard deviation (0.17), relative humidity (0.16), air temperature (0.13), wind direction (0.10) and average wind speed (0.06). All other features had importance <0.05.
First report of Trichopoda pictipennis (Diptera, Tachinidae) for the Canary Islands
Authors: Caloca Pablo , Suárez Daniel , Peña Gustavo , Ruiz Carlos 
Published: February 2025

The genus Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 is distributed in the Neotropical and Nearctic Regions and some species are very important for biological control. During the last decades, the species Trichopoda pictipennis Bigot, 1876 has received much attention. It is of Neotropical origin, but it has been introduced throughout the western Palaearctic, probably through exchanges that transported its main host, the 'southern green stink bug' Nezara viridula.
Trichopoda pictipennis is reported for the first time from the Canary Islands. To date, this introduced species has been detected throughout the island of Tenerife and in a single locality on the island of La Gomera. This finding confirms that this species of Neotropical origin is expanding its range across the Palaearctic realm of this species of Neotropical origin. Parasitised Nezara viridula were collected and reared under laboratory conditions to document the complete life cycle of T. pictipennis. Its potential effects on its main host, as well as on the Canary fauna, are discussed.
Opérculos de Bolma rugosa en la necrópolis del Neolítico Medio de Bòbila Madurell (Barcelona, España)
Authors: Albizuri Silvia , Nadal Jordi , Martín Cólliga Araceli , Riera Santiago , Remolins Zamora Gerard , López-Cachero Francisco Javier 
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza un conjunto de opérculos de Bolma rugosa hallados en la necrópolis de Bòbila Madurell (Sant Quirze del Vallès, Barcelona) y su potencial papel en los rituales funerarios de la cultura de los Sepulcros de Fosa del Neolítico Medio. Constituyen casos únicos en el Neolítico de Europa por su número y su vinculación con sepulturas. Se han registrado en el interior de siete estructuras, cinco de ellas con restos humanos. Particular interés tiene la tumba MS-62 que presenta cuatro opérculos adheridos a un fragmento cerámico. En dos casos se hallaron en estructuras tipo silo, sin restos humanos, pero de posible uso ritual por su contenido y por estar situadas a escasos metros de enterramientos coetáneos. Estas estructuras con opérculos se datan entre finales del V milenio y la primera mitad del IV milenio a. C. Los restos malacológicos recuperados indican una explotación de los recursos del litoral cercano para el aprovisionamiento de conchas utilizadas básicamente en la preparación de ornamentos y de posibles amuletos.
Los restos malacofaunísticos recuperados indican una explotación de los recursos del litoral situado a pocos kilómetros del yacimiento para el aprovisionamiento de conchas utilizadas básicamente en la preparación de ornamentos y de posibles amuletos.
The Lexicographical and Grammatical Studies by Giovanni Battista Raimondi (Rome ca. 1580–1614)
Authors: Fani Sara , Farina Margherita 
Published: February 2025

The scientific activity of the orientalist Giovanni Battista Raimondi is inextricably connected to the editorial projects of the Roman Typographia Medicea, which he directed from 1584 until his death. The present contribution focuses on unpublished grammars, lexica and other didactic materials of Syriac, Arabic, Persian and Turkish that were either produced or projected by Raimondi between the end of the 16th and the first decade of the 17th cent. A great number of grammatical and lexicographical notes, together with drafts and printing proofs are preserved in Florentine libraries as well as at the Vatican Library, witness of Raimondi’s approach in learning as well as teaching and describing Oriental languages. Such documents, with very few exceptions, have not been studied so far; we examine here this material from two different perspectives: the method for learning and self-teaching languages, on the one hand, and the organization and presentation of information in the didactic tools that he published (or prepared for publication) on the other.
Une « lettre ouverte » sur les débuts de la sinologie
Authors: Bussotti Michela 
Published: February 2025

En novembre 1815, Julius Klaproth (1783-1835) écrit à Antonio Montucci (1762-1829) pour lui proposer l’achat d’un dictionnaire chinois-latin. L’analyse de cette lettre, qui se trouve aujourd’hui à la Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV), permet de retracer les activités de l’un et de l’autre. Les faits sont ancrés dans un contexte historique et géographique précis. Klaproth écrit au sujet de ses publications en cours à Paris et de ses rapports avec J.-P. Abel-Rémusat (1788-1832), Montucci est en train d’élargir sa collection qui va ensuite constituer une partie importante des manuscrits chinois de la BAV. Le récit est éclairant à propos du statut des uns et des autres, ainsi que des projets sinologiques en cours et en perspective (dont certains destinés à ne pas aboutir). Il révèle les pratiques d’acquisition des dictionnaires bilingues, « outils » de travail privilégiés et recherchés, et explique les démarches dans la collecte et la transmission de l’information. Pour convaincre Montucci de l’intérêt du dictionnaire en vente, sont jointes à la lettre quelques pages dont le contenu permet de comparer deux dictionnaires compilés environ un siècle plus tôt, et ainsi de réfléchir aux sources chinoises utilisées au moment de leur élaboration par les missionnaires européens en Chine.
Témoignage : Différentes utilisations de l’art tembé dans le champ des mathématiques scolaires
Authors: Kago Amiélie 
Published: February 2025

Cette rapide présentation d’activités scolaires corrélées à l’art tembé donne une idée de son potentiel pédagogique. Outre l’intérêt d’entrer dans des notions académiques pouvant dialoguer facilement avec l’univers graphique des élèves, l’utilisation du tembé dans l’espace scolaire contribue à les valoriser et agit puissamment sur l’estime d’eux-mêmes et sur leur motivation : Elle permet aussi de créer du lien avec les parents et la communauté. L’art tembé est d’ailleurs aujourd’hui très présent sur l’ensemble du territoire guyanais, servi par des artistes dont la réputation s’est aujourd’hui exportée au-delà des frontières guyanaises ou surinamaises.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pelaksanaan Permainan Lego di Tk Ananda Binjai Barat
Authors: Nisa Chairun , Lubis Siti , Alini Neyza , Abelia Anggun , Nasution Elyda , Bantali Ampun 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki bertujuan berupa pengidentifikasian serta melakukan penganalisisan mengenai upaya dalam peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini dengan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatabn bermain lego di TK Ananda Binjai Barat. Pendidikan fisik motorik pada anak usia dini sangat penting, terutama pada perkembangan motoric halus mereka untuk membantu mereka serta memudahkan mereka dalam melakukkan seluruh kegiatan sehari-hari nantinya. Pada kegiatan permainan lego yang telah dilaksanakan pada saat jam istirahat ataupun pada saat permainan dikelas ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan mereka terutama pada perkembangan motorik halusnya. Metode yang telah kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara melakukkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan proses observasi, wawancara, serta melakukan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan kegatan bermain lego ini tidak hanya menunjukkan peningkatkan pada aspek aspek perkembangan motorik halus mereka, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan lainnya seperti pada perkembangan sosial, emosional, seni serta moral anak. Dengan demikian, hal ini dapat menjadikan kegiatan pelaksanaan bermain lego dapat menjadi salah satu strategi yang begitu efesien dan efektif dalam pembentukkan perkembangan motorik anak usia dini.
Pentingnya Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0-72 Bulan Untuk Mencegah Gangguan Perkembangan
Authors: Khadijah  , Syatifa Areza , Syahdia Halimatu , Sirait Nabila 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman dan pengalaman orang tua serta petugas posyandu mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-72 bulan untuk mencegah gangguan perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan yang dilakukan di Posyandu Silindit. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 15 orang tua, 2 petugas kesehatan, dan kader posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun orang tua mulai menyadari pentingnya deteksi dini setelah mendapat penyuluhan di posyandu, pemahaman mereka mengenai tanda-tanda gangguan perkembangan anak masih terbatas. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan deteksi dini adalah pengetahuan orang tua, aksesibilitas posyandu, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Posyandu berperan penting dalam memberikan pemeriksaan dan edukasi, namun terbatas oleh kendala sumber daya dan rendahnya partisipasi orang tua. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan pendidikan bagi orang tua, pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi petugas posyandu, serta perbaikan aksesibilitas untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan deteksi dini dan intervensi terhadap gangguan perkembangan anak.
PENYEWAAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA OLEH DEBITUR KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA PADA PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Danialsyah Danialsyah , Faisal Muhammad , Siregar Bonanda Japatani , Sintara Dani , Purba Ahmad Rusly 
Published: February 2025

Perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen di PT. FIF Group Panyabungan adalah konsumen mengajukan kredit dengan melampirkan fotocopy KTP suami isteri dan jika belum menikah dibutuhkan KTP tambahan penjamin yaitu orang tua atau keluarga yang ada dalam satu Kartu Keluarga, foto copi Kartu Keluarga. Setelah semua syarat dipenuhi, maka dilakukan penandatangan perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen yang di dalamnya berisikan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Akibat hukum apabila debitur menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak ketiga tanpa sepengetahuan dari PT. FIF Group Panyabungan adalah debitur dikategorikan telah melakukan perbuatan wanprestasi dan dapat dituntut melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan disebabkan menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia tanpa persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari penerima fidusia
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PASAR PADA UMKM: MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DAN MEMANFAATKAN PELUANG DI ERA DIGITAL BINAAN BAZNAS MICROFINANCE DESA (BMD) MALANG
Authors: Nailul Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang dibina oleh Baznas agar lebih siap dalam mengelola risiko pasar di era digital. Meskipun sekitar 70% UMKM di Indonesia sudah menggunakan teknologi digital, banyak di antaranya yang masih kesulitan dalam memahami dan menerapkan cara-cara untuk mengurangi risiko yang muncul di pasar. Beberapa tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah ancaman terhadap keamanan data, perubahan perilaku konsumen, serta fluktuasi harga yang tidak menentu, yang semuanya bisa memengaruhi produktivitas dan kelangsungan hidup UMKM. Program ini dirancang dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari para pelaku UMKM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan ini mencakup cara-cara menggunakan data penjualan untuk memprediksi permintaan, bagaimana mengurangi ketergantungan pada satu saluran pemasaran, serta cara menghadapai perubahan tren konsumen. Selain itu, pelatihan juga mengajarkan bagaimana teknologi digital dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi UMKM, seperti mengurangi risiko pasar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dalam pelatihan dapat membantu UMKM menjadi lebih tahan terhadap perubahan pasar yang cepat dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola risiko yang ada. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih fokus pada pengelolaan risiko pasar, program ini memberikan manfaat lebih dibandingkan pelatihan digitalisasi yang hanya mengajarkan penggunaan teknologi saja. Harapannya, program ini tidak hanya membantu UMKM untuk bertahan hidup, tetapi juga untuk berkembang dalam dunia digital, menciptakan dampak yang berkelanjutan, memperkuat perekonomian lokal, serta meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di pasar global. Kata kunci: UMKM, manajemen risiko pasar, digitalisasi, mitigasi risiko.