bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Video Permainan Kavaleri Snare Drum untuk Kecerdasan Musik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu kecerdasan yang perlu distimulasi adalah kecerdasan musik. Masalah yang terjadi dilapangan adalah kecerdasan musik anak sangat rendah. Salah satu tindakan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik adalah dengan mengembangkan media cara bermain alat musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video permainan kavaleri snare drum untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik anak. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development ADDIE dari Branch dengan 5 tahapan penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 55 anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, lembar observasi dan angket respon guru. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi materi, media dan instrument, video permainan kavaleri snare drum dikategorikan sangat valid. Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil uji N-Gain dan uji paired sample t-test video permainan kavaleri snare drum efektif dan berhasil untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik anak usia dini dalam kategori tinggi dan secara signifikan. Hasil video bisa digunakan sebagai media untuk mengajarkan cara memainkan alat drum band dalam rangka meningkatkan
Delayed presentation of traumatic supra- and infratentorial extradural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Pathak Sami , McAuliffe Danielle , Ziechmann Robert , Gupta Rohan , Villanueva Philip 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Supra- and infratentorial epidural hematomas (SIEDHs) are a rare subtype of epidural hematoma (EDH), showing expanding bleeding on both sides of the tentorium, and account for <2% of EDHs (Aji, Apriawan, and Bajamal, 2018). These lesions can typically expand and decompensate quickly, making immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention crucial.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors’ patient presented >48 hours from a blunt trauma to the right side of the head with progressive vomiting and bruising behind the right ear. He had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 on arrival. Head computed tomography showed an SIEDH measuring approximately 3 cm, and, given the hematoma’s size and mass effect, the patient was taken emergently to the operating room for decompression, where the source of bleeding was noted to be an emissary vein from the transverse sinus. The linear parietooccipital fracture was mended with mesh cranioplasty. Patient imaging and follow-up showed an excellent recovery.

LESSONS
Although SIEDH is rare, patients can present in a delayed fashion and be neurologically intact. The threshold to obtain imaging to rule out delayed hemorrhage should be low in any patient with a history of trauma in the region of a dural venous sinus.
Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shofia Rohmah Nafiah Nur , Markhamah  , Sabar Narimo  , Choiriyah Widyasari  
Published: November 2023

The Pancasila Student Profile has six dimensions: faith and devotion to God, diversity in the world, independence, mutual cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity. Global diversity is an appreciation of diversity that comes from the awareness that Indonesia is a big nation with various ethnicities, traditions and cultures that accompany it. The purpose of this study is to explain how SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta has strengthened the global diversity aspect of the Pancasila Student Profile. The phenomenological research method is used in the qualitative research methodology. The results of research conducted at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta regarding the strategy of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with the dimensions of global performance diversity that the strategy is implemented by integrating it into learning activities such as intra-curricular activities and then packaging it into project activities to strengthen student profiles such as introducing Pancasila Teachers using habituation exercises to help students develop a stronger appreciation of cultural diversity around the world. The teachers set an example by not picking friends at school, getting along with everyone in the school community regardless of skin color, religion, or other characteristics, setting an example of tolerance, and carrying out the flag ceremony every Monday, and respecting differences of opinion, can be seen as strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with global diversity dimensions at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta
Keywords: Elementary school ; Global Diversity ; Pancasila Student Profile
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Dan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zuliyanti T.Rika , Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan  
Published: November 2023

The role of the principal in improving the quality and performance of teachers is very important, the quality and quality of teachers has a major influence on student development. Good teacher quality and performance will shape the quality of education in schools. Qualified graduates are influenced by the quality and performance of teaching staff, the birth of high achieving and qualified graduates depends on the quality and performance of educational staff in an institution. This study aims to describe the role of the principal in improving the quality and performance of teachers at SDN 16 Tanjung Peranap, this type of research is qualitative. This research was conducted at an elementary school in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Regency with the subject of the school principal and teacher. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of the principal in improving teacher quality and performance is very important because the principal is a leader and role model in the school environment, so it is very important for the principal to fulfill and carry out his role. in improving quality and performance as much as possible, where the principal acts as: Educator, Manager, Administrator, Innovator, Motivator, Supervisor and Leader.
Pengaruh Permainan What’s Missing terhadap Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak
Authors: Pebrianti Lestari 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kosa kata Bahasa inggris anak yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan media, metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran kurang bervariasi sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan Iwhat’s missing terhadap pengenalan kosa kata bahasa inggris anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Bakti 77 Ampang Kuranji Dhamasraya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk quasi ekperimental dengan jenis one group pretest-postest design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable bebas dari permainan what’s missing terhadap variable terikat yaitu kosa kata bahasa inggris anak setelah digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan tes lisan dan tes perbuatan, berupa pernyataan sebanyak 6 butir dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji hipotesis dan uji normalized gain score dengan SPSS 26 for mindows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya berdasarkan paired sample t-test (2-trailed) adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan what’s missingberpengaruhterhadap pengenalan kosa kata bahasa inggris anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Bakti 77 Ampang Kuranji Dhamasraya.
Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment through Comprehensive Screening for Early Detection
Authors: Andra Cut Aryfa , Hasan Refli , Khairul Andi , Tamba Ratna Mariana , Putra Muhammad Hafiz Mahruzza 
Published: November 2023

Background: The development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is influenced by many risk factors, such as tobacco use, an unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity, that could result in obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. Continuing exposure to these risk factors can be prevented by routine screening for populations without any clinical symptoms. This study was conducted to obtain data on cardiometabolic profiles of people who participated in the Community Service Program of the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, University of Sumatera Utara.
Method: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The study aims to screen for the cardiometabolic profile in the people of Tebing Tinggi City. Cardiovascular risk factors were obtained from interviewing the participants and on-the-spot examination with validated measurement tools. All data were processed and analyzed statistically using SPSS ver.26. Categorical variables are presented with frequency (n) and percentage (%). Numeric variables are presented with mean and standard deviation (SD) values for normally distributed data. As for the normal non-distributed data numerical variables are presented with the middle value (median) and the interquartile range.
Results: All subjects in this study (n= 102) are 39 male and 63 female. Most participants were in the 4th to 5th decade, with normal heart rates and normal sinus rhythm. Most female participants had a low risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the male had intermediate risk. Most participants had normal random blood sugar and total cholesterol but mostly had obesity. Near 20-30% of participants were grade I and II systolic hypertensives but normally had diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion: In this study, most of the cardiometabolic risks of patients in the Community Service program were obesity, followed by hypertension.
Examination of the Effects of Dynamic Speed Limit on Shock Waves with a Simulation Technique
Authors: Nagy Viktor , Kruppa Gergely , Horváth Balázs 
Published: November 2023

The aim of motorway networks is to ensure smooth, high volume road traffic. The problem of anomalies in the system has been a long-standing concern for researchers, and with the widespread use of motorway networks a series of studies have been published on the subject. Speed limitation is one of the most important tools of mitigating disturbances. This study is looking for a solution to the problem known as the "shock wave effect". The research is based on a simulation method in a PTV VISSIM environment. The software can be used to examine certain traffic conditions, and then apply dynamic speed limitation based on these conditions. The Built Environment Information Platform (BENIP) is based on the idea that the built environment, the traffic, and the flow of information between them are closely related. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that a point-based notification of speed limits can be used for vehicles – a technology that is available in most cases at the infrastructure level on motorways – thus, improving road capacity and traffic safety.
Perluasan potensi pasar produk lokal dengan e-commerce pada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Widyastuti Liza Yudhita , Maulana Herdiyan , Erik Erik , Izzah Khalid Ahmad , Azzahra Yulia Chaerani 
Published: November 2023

Desa Pasirtanjung, Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi ekonomi berupa industri kreatif yang berskala usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Akan tetapi, terdapat beberapa masalah prioritas yang dihadapi desa ini yakni dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia yang bertumpu pada UMKM setempat. UMKM Desa Pasirtanjung sebagai sumber penghasilan masyarakat pun memiliki masalah dalam hal potensi pasar yang terbatas dan kurang berkembang seperti pada bidang kerajinan tangan (contoh: tas dan produk kulit). Tim Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta (FPPsi UNJ), melalui program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan metode community development, berupaya memfasilitasi pelaku UMKM. Pelaku UMKM sebagai peserta diberikan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan tentang pengenalan e-commerce. Adapun konten yang diberikan yaitu mengenai pengetahuan pentingnya penggunaan e-commerce, cara menggunakan dan membuka toko online, mengemas pemasaran produk yang menarik di e-commerce melalui copywriting dan foto produk, serta cara mengelolanya secara optimal. Dari hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dikatakan efektif. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dalam hal pemanfaatan e-commerce sebesar 5.3% dan 100% peserta pelatihan telah mencoba mengaplikasikan e-commerce pada usahanya. Agar implementasi penggunaan e-commerce lebih optimal, perlu dilakukan pendampingan lebih lanjut bekerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat. Dengan ini UMKM Desa Pasirtanjung dapat lebih mandiri dalam memperluas pasar, ke luar kota bahkan ke seluruh Indonesia.
Meningkatkan religiusitas masyarakat melalui kajian hadis dan wirid ratib al-haddad
Authors: Faisol  , Mustofa Syaiful , Maftukhah Nuriatul , Ungu Fabilla Nimas Wedhari 
Published: November 2023

Kualitas sumber daya manusia menentukan tingkat pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat. Rendahnya kesadaran beragama, perilaku budaya pendatang lebih dominan, serta kurangnya peran tokoh masyarakat menyebabkan rendahnya religiusitas masyarakat Merjosari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penenlitian kualitiatif menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yaitu antara subjek penelitian dan peneliti sebagai pemantik. Peneliti menggali data malalui pengamatan mendalam dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk ditarik simpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemahaman kitab kuning, penghayatan keagamaan, serta peningkatan kualitas sikap religius masyarakat Merjosari terhadap Kitab Bulughul Maram dan Wirid Ratib al-Haddad. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan meningkatnya religiusitas masyarakat Merjosari dapat dilihat dari intensitas dan kuantitas pelaksanaan ibadah shalat lima waktu dan shalat sunnah lainnya di dalam masjid. Religiusitas masyarakat dapat dilihat dari lingkungan yang bersih dari pergaulan bebas antara lawan jenis, keseriusan masyarakat mengikuti kajian kitab dan bacaan wirid, juga permintaan kuat untuk terus dilaksanakan kajian kitab dan bacaan wirid setiap hari.
Legume yield and persistence when sown in grass and herb pasture mixes in Lees Valley, South Island High Country
Authors: Olykan Sonya , Mills Annamaria , Lucas Richard , Smith Malcolm , Moot Derrick 
Published: November 2023

Four experiments were established to identify suitable companion species for legumes grown in the intermontane Basin of the Lees Valley, North Canterbury (400 m a.s.l.). This location experiences long cold winters, has soils of low pH and high aluminium, with low water holding capacity and severe summer soil moisture deficits.
In Year 1, the ryegrass mixtures yielded 4550±290 kg DM/ha more (P<0.05) than the timothy mixtures (3440 kg DM/ha) and the dryland mixture total yield was 4370 kg. The average white clover yield of 1800±210 kg DM/ha was not different among all treatments and represented 43% of total DM, compared with only 8% for sub clover.
Total yield in Year 2 was higher (P<0.05) in the dryland- and ryegrass-based mixtures (~4400±330 kg DM/ha) than timothy (2650 kg). White clover yield across the mixtures was 930±90 kg DM/ha and 29% of the total DM. Sub clover did not re-establish.
White clover yields peaked in October-November of both years with growth rates of ~16 kg DM/ha/d. The start of the summer dry period, from late September onwards, resulted in a decline in white clover spring growth rates and lower yields.
In the Caucasian-herbs experiment, yield in Years 1 and 2 were 2700±250 and 2830±230 kg DM/ha/yr respectively. In both years Caucasian clover yields were lower when grown in herb-based mixtures compared with a monoculture (Year 1: ~400 versus 1800±270 kg DM/ha, Year 2: 920 versus 1750±210 kg DM/ha). The herb content of the mixtures declined over time.
Effect of intermittent pneumatic compression on preventing deep vein thrombosis using microfluidic vein chip
Authors: Dai Hongtao , Chai Senlin , Yao Yao , Tang Wenlai , Shi Jianping , Jiang Qing , Zhu Liya 
Published: November 2023

Background: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a common disease, frequently afflicting the lower limb veins of bedridden patients. Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) is often employed as an effective solution for this problem. In our study, a random selection of 264 patients underwent IPC treatment for either one or 8 hours daily. The rate of severe venous thrombosis was substantially reduced in the IPC-treated group compared to the control group. However, real-time monitoring of blood flow during IPC operation periods remains a challenge, leading to rare awareness of IPC working mechanism on thrombosis prevention.Methods: Here, microfluidic chip methodology is used to create an in vitro vein-mimicking platform integrating venous valves in a deformable channel. Whole blood of patients after knee surgery was perfused into the venous channel at a controlled flow rate obtained from patients with IPC treatment clinically.Results: According to the numerical simulations results, both of an increase in compressive pressure and a decrease in time interval of IPC device can accelarete blood flow rate and the shear stress within the vein. The vein chip experiments also reveal that the fibrin accumulation can be greatly lowered in IPC treated group, indicating less thrombosis formation in future. A time interval of 24 seconds and a maximum contraction pressure of 40 mmHg were proved to be the most effective parameters for the IPC device adopted in our clinical trail.Conclusion: This vein chip presents a novel method for observing the functional mechanisms of IPC device for DVT prevention. It provides crucial data for further standardization and optimization of IPC devices in clinical usage.
Time and day: trends in student access to online asynchronous courses in communication demonstrate time poverty in action
Authors: LeBlanc H. Paul 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveAs changes to higher education following the rapid transition to online learning resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic impacted students and their perceptions of what is possible in scheduling their daily lives around school, this study investigates trends in student access to online asynchronous courses.MethodsThis study utilized course reports of student access from the learning management system for thirty-one sections of eleven different online asynchronous communication courses taught by ten different faculty members over the fall and spring semesters at a large research university in the southwestern United States. A total sample size of 1,201 students were involved in the study.ResultsProfile Analyses indicate clear curvilinear trends for time of day and day of the week in student course access. Repeated Measures ANOVA results indicate those trends vary significantly from a no effect condition, suggesting that students: (a) schedule their course activities around personal schedules, and (b) that time bound synchronous course may not work for them.ConclusionRecommendations for class management by instructors relating to student time poverty need regardless of teaching modality, and future directions for research on time poverty in higher education, are provided.
Nursing students bringing first aid to the community
Authors: Ramírez-Torres Carmen Amaia , Andrade-Gómez Elena , Lozano-Ochoa Cristina , Caparrós-Civera María Neus , Sapiña-Beltrán Esther 
Published: November 2023

AimThis study aimed to evaluate the theoretical and practical skills acquired by nursing students and school students after the service-learning project.MethodsThis study promotes nursing students and school students working together to gain awareness and basic theoretical knowledge of first aid. The learning project was conducted with nursing students (n = 67) and school students (n = 131) from April to June 2022. The nursing students gave scores higher than 8 on the aspects linked to expectations, self-perception, overall assessment, and attainment of the goals, and these results are in line with the qualitative analysis.ResultsMoreover, 100% of the school students reported a satisfactory outcome about the service.ConclusionService-learning is a challenging and motivating methodology for nursing students, which results in greater engagement with theory and practice and the development of essential skills for future professionals.
Case Report: A combination of chimeric CYP11B2/CYP11B1 and a novel p.Val68Gly CYP11B1 variant causing 11β-Hydroxylase deficiency in a Chinese patient
Authors: Li Jialin , Zhang Fenglan , Xu Miao , Qiu Hao , Zhou Cheng , Li Li , Qin Lan 
Published: November 2023

Introduction11β-Hydroxylase deficiency (11β-OHD, OMIM#202010) is the second most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) caused by pathogenic variants in the CYP11B1 gene. Both single nucleotide variations (SNV)/small insertion and deletion and genomic rearrangements of CYP11B1 are important causes of 11β-OHD. Among these variant types, pathogenic CYP11B2/CYP11B1 chimeras only contribute to a minority of cases. Heterozygote cases (chimera combined with SNV) are very rare, and genetic analysis of these cases can be challenging.Case presentationWe presented a suspected 11β-OHD female patient with incomplete virilization, adrenal hyperplasia, and hypokalemia hypertension. Whole exome sequencing (WES) revealed that the patient carried both a chimeric CYP11B2/CYP11B1 and a novel missense variant, NM_000497.4: c.203T&gt;G, p.Val68Gly (chr8:143961027) in CYP11B1, which were confirmed by CNVplex and Sanger sequencing, respectively. The patient’s manifestations and genetic findings confirmed the diagnosis of 11β-OHD, and oral dexamethasone was administered as a subsequent treatment.ConclusionThis report showed a rare CYP11B2/CYP11B1 chimera combined with a novel missense variant in a 11β-OHD female patient. The result expands variant spectrum of CYP11B1 and suggests that both chimera and CYP11B1 variant screening should be performed simultaneously in suspected cases of 11β-OHD. To our knowledge, this is the first report about CYP11B2/CYP11B1 chimera detected by WES analysis. WES combined with CNV analysis is an efficient method in the genetic diagnosis of this rare and complex disorder.
A novel automatic generation control method with hybrid sampling for multi-area interconnected girds
Authors: Zhang Shengxi , Lan Feng , Xue Binglei , Chen Qingwei , Qiu Xuanyu 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The emerging “net-zero carbon” police will accelerate the large-scale penetration of renewable energies in the power grid, which would bring strong random disturbances due to the unpredictable power output. It would affect the coordinated control performance of the distributed grids.Method: From the quadratic frequency modulation perspective, this paper proposes a fast Q-learning-based automatic generation control (AGC) algorithm, which combines full sampling with full expectation for multi-area coordination. A parameter σ is used to balance the state between the full sampling update and only the expectation update so as to improve the convergence accuracy. Meanwhile, fast Q-learning is incorporated by replacing the historical estimation function with the current state estimation function to accelerate the convergence speed.Results: Simulations on the IEEE two-region load frequency control model and Hubei power grid model in China have been performed to validate that the proposed algorithm can achieve optimal multi-area coordination and improve the control performance of frequency deviations caused by the strong random disturbances.Discussion: The proposed Q-learning-based AGC method outperforms the convergence accuracy, speed, and control performance compared with other reinforcement learning algorithms.