bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Orang Tua Dan Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Anak Di TK Kuncup Pertiwi Kendari
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Hesti Hesti , Sasmin Sasmin 
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan observasi awal dan wawancara terbatas di TK Kuncup Pertiwi Kota Kendari, menunjukkan adanya permasalahan dimana Orang tua dan guru belum memahami dampak Negatif terhadap penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan, orang tua dan guru belum memilki pemahaman akan pentingnya pendampingan terhadap anak dalam penggunaan gadget, Orang tua dan guru juga belum memilki pengetahuan tentang cara melakukan pengawasan terhadap situs-situs pada gadget anak. Oleh karena itu, Kegiatan Kemandirian Masyarakat ini berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan Pendampingan orang tua dang guru dalam meningkatkan literasi digital anak usia dini di TK Kuncup Pertiwi Kendari. Dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Kemandirian masyarakat ini, targetnya adalah memberi solusi serta manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya bagi Masyarakat (Sekolah mitra) khususnya terkait dengan memberikan Literasi Digital pada orang tua dan guru yang dapat menunjang peningkatan literasi digital anak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama tahap persiapan, Tahap kedua tahap pelaksanaan program berupa Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan, dan Tahap ketiga tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Evaluasi/monitoring yang dilakukan oleh LPPM Unsultra dengan membandingkan kondisi mitra sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program.
Retrograde Femoral Lengthening Below a Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Burns David , LoPolito Andrew G. , Hoellwarth Jason Shih , Reif Taylor J. , Fragomen Austin T. , Rozbruch S. Robert 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Limb length discrepancy (LLD) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common occurrence and can lead to back pain, disordered gait, and decreased functional outcomes. Femoral lengthening ipsilateral to a THA using a retrograde motorized intramedullary lengthening nail (MILN) is a hip-sparing option for limb equalization. There has been little published on the technique and results of this method.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed all patients at our institution who underwent unilateral femoral lengthening using a retrograde MILN ipsilateral and distal to a THA between April 2016 and June 2022. We describe the technique and considerations for this procedure in detail and report the patient demographic variables, etiology and magnitude of LLD, concomitant deformity, knee range of motion, time to union, and all adverse events and complications.

Results:
Eleven lengthening procedures were included in this cohort. Etiology for LLD included osteonecrosis (4); postinfection (3); and one each of post-trauma, congenital deficiency, hip dysplasia, and iatrogenic discrepancy secondary to the index THA procedure. The mean lengthening was 35.7 ± 14.7 mm (range 20 to 70 mm) with a lengthening index of 1.5 ± 1.2 months until union per cm of lengthening. Complications included two patients who required reamed exchange nailing to achieve union and one interprosthetic fracture treated with removal of the MILN and plate fixation. No adverse effects on THA function were documented.

Conclusion:
Femur lengthening using a retrograde MILN ipsilateral to a THA is a safe and reliable hip-sparing option for post-THA limb length equalization.
What Is the Prevalence and Fate of Myxoid Soft-Tissue Tumors With an Indeterminate Diagnosis Prior to Resection?
Authors: Johnson Samuel R. , Hajdu Katherine S. , Quirion Julia C. , Chenard Stephen W. , Moran Cullen P. , Rees Andrew B. , Coiner Ben L. , Norris James P. , Kang Hakmook , Shechtel Joanna L. , Chadwick Nicholson S. , Smith David S. , Singh Reena , Prieto-Granada Carlos , Halpern Jennifer L. , Schwartz Herbert S. , Holt Ginger E. , Lawrenz Joshua M. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Differentiating benign and malignant myxoid soft-tissue tumors preoperatively can be challenging due to shared clinical, imaging, and histologic features. Biopsy specimens are frequently described as “low-grade myxoid neoplasms” without benign or malignant classification (ie, indeterminate). Our purpose is to evaluate the prevalence and prognosis of myxoid tumors with an indeterminate diagnosis before resection.

Methods:
A retrospective review identified 439 patients with a musculoskeletal myxoid soft-tissue tumor confirmed on final resection pathology. Biopsy result (benign, malignant, indeterminate) for each biopsy type was compared with the final resection diagnosis. Indeterminate diagnosis before resection was defined as when the preoperative diagnosis was uncertain to be benign or malignant based on all biopsy data. For patients with sarcomas on final resection and 2-year follow-up, the prevalence of positive margins and local recurrence were compared between patients with an indeterminate diagnosis before resection and those with a malignant diagnosis known preoperatively.

Results:
The prevalence of indeterminate diagnosis before resection was 28% (66/235). In these patients with sarcomas on final resection and 2-year follow-up, the positive margin rate at resection surgery was 37% (10/27) compared with 15% (11/74) in patients with a malignant diagnosis known preoperatively (P = 0.049). Their 5-year local recurrence–free survival was 73% (95% confidence interval, 58 to 92) compared with 92% (95% confidence interval, 86 to 98) in patients with a malignant diagnosis known preoperatively (P = 0.022).

Conclusion:
Indeterminate diagnosis before resection in myxoid tumors is relatively common, compared with prior reports in nonmyxoid neoplasms. Patients with indeterminate diagnosis before resection had two times higher rate of positive margins at resection surgery and markedly shorter local recurrence–free survival at 5 years compared with patients with malignant diagnosis known preoperatively. Diagnostic uncertainty at the time of resection is associated with worse oncologic outcomes in myxoid tumors.
Optimisme Guru: Analisis Berdasarkan Budaya Organisasi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sihombing Roslina Nurlince Berliana , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Erni Erni 
Published: February 2025

Optimis memberikan kemampuan pada manusia untuk melihat warna kehidupan menjadi lebih indah, karena ia memiliki kemampuan untuk mengamati semua hal dengan suatu sinar dan kekuatan baru. Cara berpikir guru yang optimistik akan menempatkan kesulitan atau kendala sebagai tantangan. Penelitian ini menguji 2 variabel maka jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Adapun yang menjadi variabel X (independen) adalah Budaya Organisasi, dan variabel Y (dependen) adalah Optimisme Guru. Kemudian tempat penelitian dilakukan di SD Kecamatan Pelalawan, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD Kecamatan Pelalawan berjumlah 165 orang dan sampel sebanyak 117. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner atau daftar pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka ditemukan bahwa budaya organisasi yang baik sangat menentukan optimism guru yang baik pula dilingkungan sekolah dengan pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap optimism guru, dengan besar pengaruh yang diberikan yaitu 55,5%.
อู่ทอง : อัตลักษณ์สู่ลวดลายวัฒนธรรมสำหรับสิ่งทอร่วมสมัย
Authors: ประดับ สุวดี , จงจิตต์ มัลลิกา 
Published: February 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ ออกแบบ และสร้างสรรค์ลวดลายด้วยกระบวนการทางนวัตกรรมศิลปะร่วมสมัย และศึกษาความพึงพอใจของบุคคลทั่วไป ที่มีต่อลวดลายจากอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมอู่ทอง มีวิธีการดำเนินการวิจัย ดังนี้ ศึกษาข้อมูล ออกแบบลวดลายจากอัตลักษณ์อู่ทอง จำนวน 3 กลุ่ม คือ กลุ่มศิลปะ วัฒนธรรม และภูมิปัญญา จำนวน 45 ลวดลาย ใช้นวัตกรรม การวาด ระบาย การหยด และการแต้ม ด้วยสีโปสเตอร์ นำภาพไปตกแต่งด้วยโปรแกรมสเก็ตบุคส์ (Autodesk Sketch Book) คัดเลือก 15 ลวดลาย เพื่อเป็นลวดลายต้นแบบอัตลักษณ์อู่ทอง นำไปพิมพ์บนผืนผ้าด้วยเทคนิคดิจิทัลปริ๊น 3 ลวดลาย คือ ลวดลายจากเจดีย์อู่ทอง ลวดลายจากสร้อยลูกปัดอู่ทอง และลวดลายจากพวงมโหตร สอบถามความพึงพอใจจากบุคคลทั่วไป จำนวน 100 คน นำมาวิเคราะห์โดยใช้สถิติ ค่าร้อยละ และค่าเฉลี่ย ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล พบว่า ผู้ตอบแบบสอบถาม ส่วนใหญ่เป็น เพศหญิง มีอายุ 31- 40 ปี อาชีพพนักงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ รายได้ต่อเดือน 30,001 บาทขึ้นไป มีความพึงพอใจต่อลวดลายต้นแบบ ดังนี้ ความพึงพอใจต่อลวดลายจาก สร้อยลูกปัดอู่ทอง อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกข้อ ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.67 ความพึงพอใจต่อ ลวดลายจากธรรมจักรอู่ทอง อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกข้อ ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.68 ความพึงพอใจต่อลวดลายจากพวงมโหตร อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกข้อ ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.76 ลวดลาย สื่อถึง อัตลักษณ์อู่ทอง ใช้เป็นต้นแบบให้กับกลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชน อำเภออู่ทอง จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีได้ดี มีรูปแบบร่วมสมัย
The Legal Framework for Child Protection from Corporal Punishment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Vanyskova Zuzana 
Published: February 2025

The Legal Framework for Child Protection from Corporal Punishment in the Czech Republic
This article addresses the persistent issue of corporal punishment of children in the Czech Republic. Despite statistics indicating that 58% of parents have used corporal punishment, the country has yet to implement an explicit ban on such practices in family settings. This reluctance persists despite two decades of international pressure from organizations like the United Nations and the European Committee of Social Rights. The article examines the historical and legislative background, highlighting key international recommendations and local legal responses including a detailed analysis of existing legal provisions that indirectly protect children, such as the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and various criminal and administrative laws. The article discusses the legislation proposed in 2023, which aims to explicitly ban corporal punishment through amendments to the Civil Code. The proposed amendments outline parental responsibilities, stating that parents must care for their children without corporal punishment, mental suffering, or degrading measures. The article critically evaluates these proposals, emphasizing the need for simpler legal language. The article also employs quantitative methods to analyse how individual municipalities enforce child protection laws, revealing significant regional disparities in prosecution rates. The findings suggest that child protection varies based on local authorities’ actions, with some municipalities demonstrating proactive approaches and others showing minimal enforcement efforts. The findings suggest that enforcement of child protection laws varies significantly by region, affecting children’s protection from corporal punishment. Additionally, the societal acceptance of corporal punishment remains deeply ingrained. The study concludes that stronger legal frameworks and public awareness efforts are essential to promote non-violent child-rearing practices in the Czech Republic. While legal reforms are crucial, they must be accompanied by educational campaigns to shift public attitudes.
Evaluation of Fermented Rain Tree Seed Meal as an Alternative Protein Source: Effects on Growth, Nutrient Utilization, Digestive Enzyme Activity and Digestibility in Tilapia, <i>Orechromis niloticus</i>
Authors: Namitha Dileep  , Chiranjiv Pradhan  , Nikhila Peter  
Published: February 2025

Microbial fermentation improves the nutritional value of plant ingredients by decreasing the natural toxicants and reducing the complexity of the nutrients. The current study was conducted to replace soybean meal (SM) with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) fermented rain tree seed meal (FRTSM) and to evaluate its effect on the growth, nutrient utilisation, carcass composition, digestive enzymes activity, and degree of digestion of tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus). Five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were formulated with replacing SM (0, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) with FRTSM and was denoted as FRTSM0 (Control, without FRTSM), FRTSM25, FRTSM50, FRTSM75 and FRTSM100. The feeding experiment was conducted for 60 days in FRP tanks of 150L capacity taking twenty tilapia fry (6.27±0.09 g) per tank in triplicates. The tilapia fed with FRTSM0 diet showed significantly higher (P<0.001) final weight, weight gain and weight gain percentage compared to other treatments. The quadratic regression analysis showed that replacing up to 37 and 38.64% of SM with FRTSM led to optimal specific growth rate (SGR) and weight gain. The FRTSM0 diet-fed group also showed lower body moisture content and increased body protein content. The quadratic regression analysis revealed that digestive enzymes, nutrient digestibility, and serum biochemical parameters were optimized with less than 20% replacement of SM. Despite notable enhancements in nutritional status and a decrease in antinutritional factors, replacing SM with FRTSM did not emerge as a superior ingredient choice. However, it is important to highlight that a cautious replacement of 38% SM with FRTSM can be achievable in the Nile tilapia diet.
Fortuny i la pràctica del dibuix
Authors: Quílez Corella Francesc 
Published: February 2025

L’article aborda la relació que Marià Fortuny (1838-1874) va tenir amb la disciplina del dibuix, on va obtenir resultats molt icònics. L’artista sempre va mantenir un idil·li amb l’obra sobre paper, ja fos en la pràctica del dibuix, com en la del gravat, fins al punt d’activar un procés dinàmic d’intercanvi de propostes entre les diferents disciplines: pintura, dibuix i gravat. Per tant, de la relació de Fortuny amb el dibuix, més enllà de confirmar el seu talent, es tracta de reivindicar i donar visibilitat a un treball que s’ha mantingut ocult, amb l’objectiu de posar en valor una aportació cabdal per a la història del dibuix. A grans trets, el text es focalitza tant en el grup format per aquells treballs més destacats, de qui va ser un artista virtuós i perfeccionista, que va treballar molt condicionat per la demanda de la clientela de l’època, com, el de les produccions més lliures, espontànies i insòlites que van canalitzar la seva pulsió creativa.
Simulation Study of Groundwater Polluted by Landfill Leachate in Subsidence Areas
Authors: Hui Bao , Guangqua Xu , Xiang Liu , Ayesha Selhaba 
Published: February 2025

The subsidence caused by mining was used as domestic waste landfill, due to the lack of anti-seepage treatment at its bottom, the internal leachate not only contaminated the surface water, but also the goaf groundwater continuously. Therefore, taken the Datong landfill in Huainan, Anhui Province as an example, the similar simulation test was chosen to simulate the temporal variation of the concentration of pollutants in the goaf. The formed mechanism of leachate pollution of groundwater was also discussed. The results show that the leachate still caused serious pollution to groundwater after the closure of the landfill. Pollutants in groundwater mainly move from west to east under the action of convection-dispersion and adsorption. In the process of pollutant migration and diffusion from west to east, it is controlled by the boundary of the aquifer in the goaf, resulting in a large accumulation of pollutants at the end of the goaf and causing the high concentration of pollutants. In addition, due to the influence of geological environment in goaf, the pollution rate and concentration are constantly changing. The results of the test provide some reference for the groundwater remediation and treatment in the coal mine subsidence area.
Korelasi antara Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio dengan Stadium Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Non Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2023-2024
Authors: Ade Yonata  , Dafa Rafiqi Akbar  , Maya Ganda Ratna  
Published: February 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious condition accompanied by various comorbidities, systemic inflammation, and kidney tissue damage, leading to a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which determines CKD staging. The monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) can serve as a more practical alternative that does not increase laboratory examination costs and utilizes a complete blood count, a routine hospital test. Several studies have reported that MLR values are associated with clinical deterioration and inflammation in CKD patients. This study aims to determine the correlation between MLR and CKD stage in non-hemodialysis patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung. This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional method involving all non-hemodialysis CKD patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 346 non-hemodialysis CKD patients collected from medical records between July 2023 and June 2024. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman alternative test. Based on the study of 346 patients, bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between MLR and CKD stage (p = 0.000; r = 0.444). There is a significant positive correlation of moderate strength between MLR and CKD stage in non-hemodialysis patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung.
A legitimação da morte nos regimes autoritários:
Authors: Passos João Décio 
Published: February 2025

A morte acompanha os regimes autoritários de ontem e de hoje, como estratégia de seus modi oporandi e de seus sistemas de crença. O autocrata encarna em sua pessoa e promessas uma totalidade salvadora que separa os bons dos maus, os que devem viver e os que devem morrer. A categoria “necropolítica” revela um potencial hermenêutico que permite olhar de modo circular contextos e autores do passado e do presente. A reflexão faz um resgate desses autores e ilumina com suas categorias os governos de ultradireita atuais, tendo como contexto imediato o governo de Jair Messias Bolsonaro concluído em 2022. A legitimação da morte expressa a continuidade política entre os regimes autoritários do passado e do presente com suas lógicas salvadoras violentas. A encarnação do mito salvador na história instaura o tempo e o espaço das rupturas com as normalidades institucionais, quando o parâmetro da vida deixa de ser a máxima que fundamenta a moral e as normas legais. A reflexão seguirá um percurso indutivo: parte da constatação da necropolítica como prática do governo do então presidente Jair Bolsonaro, verifica a lógica da violência e da morte nas redes digitais e expõe a hipótese da legitimação da morte por parte dos regimes autoritários.
Patente im Chemiebereich – Motor oder Bremse der Innovation?
Authors: Rodek Marcin 
Published: February 2025

Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Fragenstellung nach, ob und inwiefern das Patentrecht im breit verstandenen Chemiebereich, der u. a. auch Pharmazie und Biotechnologie umfasst, innovationsfördernd wirkt. Mit Hilfe von verschiedenen Methoden wird nach potenziellen Fehlentwicklungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten gesucht. Es wird auch auf die Frage eingegangen, ob sich Schlussfolgerungen aus den Anwendungen der Chemiepatente verallgemeinern lassen, um ein besseres Patentsystem in Europa zu schaffen.

Bezogen auf den Chemiebereich analysiert dieses Werk Schutzvoraussetzungen für technische Informationen und Schutzreichweiten von Patenten in verschiedenen Rechtssystemen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf das Europäische Patentübereinkommen und das deutsche Recht gelegt wird. Diese Abhandlung soll nicht nur neue Erkenntnisse aufzeigen, sondern kann auch als eine umfassende Übersicht von zahlreichen Aspekten der Patentierung auf einem der gesellschaftlich und wirtschaftlich wichtigsten Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften angesehen werden.

Biographische Informationen

Der Autor hat neben Rechtswissenschaft auch Chemie studiert. Er ist Rechtsanwalt in Poznań, Polen.

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Анализ и совершенствование механизма реализации комплексного развития территории
Authors: Кильдеева Т.И. , Сухарева Е.И. , Данилов М.А. 
Published: February 2025

в статье рассмотрены методы, подходы и нормативное обеспечение механизма комплексного развития территорий (далее-КРТ). Исследованы социально-экономические потребности в реализации данного механизма. Выявлен перечень идентичных проблем, а также предложены возможные варианты практических решений, основываясь на полученном опыте реализации территорий органами исполнительной власти. Предположено, что результатом таких решений должно стать совершенствование стратегии развития территорий, корректировка нормативно-технической базы КРТ и появление новых эффективных программ на разных уровнях государственного управления.
the article discusses methods, approaches and regulatory support for the mechanism of integrated development of territories (hereinafter-IDT). The socio-economic needs for the implementation of this mechanism are investigated. A list of identical problems has been identified, and possible practical solutions have been proposed, based on the experience gained in the implementation of territories by executive authorities. It is assumed that the result of such decisions should be the improvement of the territorial development strategy, the adjustment of the regulatory and technical base of the IDT and the emergence of new effective programs at different levels of government.
Стратегическое предпринимательство в легкой атлетике
Authors: Мохначев А.Д. 
Published: February 2025

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Для этого автор, прежде всего, изучает сущность легкой атлетики как вида спорта, перечисляет ее составные элементы. Далее автор научной статьи переходит непосредственно к предмету исследования, анализируя более детально направления стратегического предпринимательства, реализуемые в современной российской легкой атлетике, рассматривает конкретные примеры из практики. В заключении научной работы автор также отмечает, что перечисленные направления стратегического предпринимательства предполагаются актуальными и в дальнейшем, будут активно применяться в практической деятельности. Цель: является комплексный, последовательный анализ особенностей реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Методы: сравнительный анализ, диалектический, статистический, математический, обобщение, конкретизация, систематизация, дедукция, иные методы теоретического и практического уровней научного познания. Результаты: Научная новизна заключается в подготовке комплексного исследования, формировании авторских выводов относительно особенностей реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Вывод: Современная легкая атлетика в России, одновременно спонсируемая за счет государственного бюджета разных уровней, тем не менее, довольно значительно зарабатывает за счет организации различных вариантов предпринимательской деятельности. Предполагается, что данная тенденция сохранится и в будущем.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. To do this, the author, first of all, studies the essence of athletics as a sport, lists its constituent elements. Then the author of the scientific article goes directly to the subject of the study, analyzing in more detail the directions of strategic entrepreneurship implemented in modern Russian athletics, considers specific examples from practice. In the conclusion of the scientific work, the author also notes that the listed directions of strategic entrepreneurship are assumed to be relevant in the future, will be actively used in practice. Objective: is a comprehensive, consistent analysis of the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. Methods: comparative analysis, dialectical, statistical, mathematical, generalization, specification, systematization, deduction, other methods of theoretical and practical levels of scientific knowledge. Results: Scientific novelty consists in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. Conclusion: Modern athletics in Russia, simultaneously sponsored by the state budget of different levels, nevertheless, earns quite a lot by organizing various options for entrepreneurial activity. It is assumed that this trend will continue in the future.