bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento teórico sobre hanseníase por estudantes universitários da área da saúde em município do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Barros Pétalla Morganna Figueiredo Pessoa des , Tavares Clodis Maria , Holanda Juliana Bento de Lima , Alves Regina de Souza , Santos Tamyssa Simões dos , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conhecimento teórico sobre hanseníase por estudantes universitários da área da saúde em município do Nordeste brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários validados, aplicados por entrevistadores treinados. A população foi constituída por universitários do último período teórico dos cursos da área da saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Fixou-se erro tipo I em 5% (p<0,05) como estatisticamente significativo. No que se refere ao contato de alunos com pessoas que tem ou tiveram hanseníase hanseníase, o curso de medicina teve o maior percentual, com 18 discentes (90%); nos cursos de nutrição, odontologia e farmácia, os estudantes que nunca tiveram contato representaram 8 (100%), 15 (83,33%) e 19 (90,48%), respectivamente. Quando questionados quanto à cura da hanseníase, 18 alunos de enfermagem (94,74%) e 19 de medicina (95%) afirmaram ser possível. Contudo, no curso de enfermagem, 1 (5,26%), odontologia, 3 (16,67%), farmácia, 3 (14,29%) e nutrição, 4 (50%) alunos afirmaram não saber. Apresentou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa (p-valor<0,036), mostrando que a frequência esperada é equivalente à observada. Quanto ao conhecimento do período de incubação do agente etiológico, revelouse que 12 (63,16%) alunos de enfermagem, 8 (100%) de nutrição, 16 (88,89%) de odontologia e 15 (71,43%) de farmácia não sabiam o período de incubação do bacilo. O p-valor = 0,010 apresentou significância, mostrando que nenhum dos entrevistados do curso de nutrição assinalou a resposta correta. O estudo mostra que os alunos dos cursos de nutrição, farmácia e odontologia apresentam conhecimento não satisfatório sobre a hanseníase.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF DENGUE INFECTION IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP AT SOCIAL SECURITY TEACHING HOSPITAL,LAHORE
Authors: Shahzeen Shumaila , Awan Khalid Mehmood , Amna Khalid  , Mohsin Ali  , EJAZ MEHWISH , MUMTAZ KHANDA FISHAN 
Published: October 2023

Dengue viral infection is a significant tropical disease and have become a major global public health concern. The present study sketches the evolving clinical spectrum of dengue especially highlighting the unusual manifestations. Methodology: Data of 120 suspected dengue fever cases was collected, compiled, and analysed during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in the year 2022 at the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Social Security Teaching Hospital, and Lahore. Patients with serological confirmation of dengue infection were classified according to Dengue GCP Guidelines 2020. Clinical parameters were studied. Results: Out of 120 suspected patients with dengue fever enrolled in the study, 48 (40%) had serologically confirmed dengue infection. Out of 120 cases, 68 (56.66%) patients were males and 52(43.33%) were females. 66.66 % patients had classical dengue fever while 33.33% had dengue hemorrhagic fever. DHF grade I/II was seen in 25 % cases and grade III DHF in 8.33% The most common symptoms after fever were vomiting (85.4% ), abdominal pain ( 68.75%), headache (37.5%), rash (20.83%) and itch (16.66%). Hemorrhagic manifestations were observed in 43.75% patients. Atypical manifestations were documented in 4 patients (8.33%) patients. Overall outcome in this study was good with no mortality.
Conclusion: Dengue infection has posed a huge burden to the health-care system. Its spectrum ranges from mild self-limiting disease to severe fatal disease. It can have varied and multi-systemic manifestations which can go unnoticed. Pediatricians should have a high index of suspicion for atypical manifestations so revelation of the exact clinical profile is important for patient effective management.
THE CONTINUING MENACE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE (ESBLS) - A CENTRE BASED STUDY
Authors: Sadia Ikram  , Kokab Jabeen  , Inam Saima , Asma Inam  , Sameen Hassan  , Sohaila Mushtaq  , Muhammad Atif Qureshi  
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Objective: To determine the occurrence of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing gram negative bacteria (GNB) and their sensitivity patterns in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, conducted in the Microbiology section of Pathology lab, in a tertiary care hospital Lahore, various specimens such as blood, body fluids, urine, and pus were included during a period starting from October 2020 till September 2021. The samples having growth of gram negative bacteria were processed further for determination of ESBL production. After isolation, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was determined for each isolate.
Results: GNB were isolated from 130 samples, among those 46 (35.4%) were labelled as ESBL. The commonest ESBL producing bacteria was E. coli, followed by pseudomonas aeruginosa found in 17.39% samples. In E. Coli, Imipenem (IPM) showed highest sensitivity of 84.8%, other sensitive drugs were Amikacin (AK), gentamicin (CN), and Tazobactam-piperacillin(TZP). For Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Imipenem and Tazobactam-piperacillin showed sensitivity of 75%, AK and CN were 50% sensitive. Against Klebsiella pneumoniae , IPM was 100% sensitive, AK and TZP were 85.7% sensitive. IPM, CN, and AK were 100% sensitive against Morganella morganii. AK and CN were 100% sensitive against Citrobacter species.
Conclusion: It was concluded that, there was significant prevalence of ESBL producing strains amongst Gram negative bacterial infections. E. Coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the commonest ESBL producers. IPM, AK, and TZP were sensitive against majority of the ESBL producing GNB.
The role of the business competition supervisory commission in response to allegations of predatory pricing practices in e-commerce
Authors: AP Komaria Nur Aulia 
Published: October 2023

The presence of E-Commerce provides various conveniences, one of which is the ease of exporting and importing goods, as E-Commerce is a trade that has no geographical boundaries. However, because of this, there are allegations of predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce that have caught the attention of the government, as they can cause losses for other businesses and consumers. The allegations involve the discovery of imported products being sold at much lower prices than local products. Nevertheless, not all actions can be considered as prohibited predatory pricing practices, there is a need for advidence or assessment to be conducted by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). This study utilizes normative juridical research. The result of this study is that preatory pricing practices are prohibited under Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, where a matter can be considered a prohibited predatory pricing practice if it fulfills the elements stated in Article 20. In the case of allegations of predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce, The KPPU can also impose administrative sanctions on businesses proven to engage in prohibited predatory pricing practices under competition law.
Memaknai “Kehendak-Mulah Yang Jadi” Berdasarkan Lukas 22:42 dan Aplikasinya bagi Peningkatan Iman Anggota Gereja Toraja
Authors: Londongna Monika Jerry D. , Siallagan Stephani Intan M. , Lilo Deflit Dujerslaim 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to find out the meaning of "Thy will be done" according to the Bible in Luke 22:42, to find the right application for the lives of Toraja Church members of the Gloria Buttutanga, Buakayu Klasis. The authors begin with an overview and background of Luke 22:42, as well as an analysis of the text and then describes the understanding of church members Gloria Church about "Thy will be done" and the practices of life that members of the Gloria Church should have based on the meaning of "Thy will be done" from Luke 22:42. The qualitative research methods used in this research are literature review and a field study. For literature studies, the researcher also used the hermeneutic method, while field studies are carried out by observation and interview. First, the phrase "Thy will be done" in Luke 22:42 can be interpreted as a form of total surrender and perfect obedience from Jesus. Second, members of the Toraja Church congregation in Gloria Buttutanga who are still weak in faith due to the suffering of life experienced should surrender themselves to God in totality and continue to live in obedience despite the suffering of life.Keywords: God's will; obedience; faith; the suffering of life.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna “Kehendak-Mulah Yang Jadi” menurut Alkitab dalam Lukas 22:42 untuk menemukan penerapan yang tepat bagi kehidupan anggota Gereja Toraja Jemaat Gloria Buttutanga, Klasis Buakayu. Penulis memulai dengan gambaran umum dan latar belakang Lukas 22:42, serta analisis teks dan selanjutnya memaparkan pemahaman anggota jemaat Gloria Buttutanga Klasis Buakayu tentang “kehendak-Mulah yang jadi” dan praktek kehidupan yang harus dimiliki oleh anggota Jemaat Gloria berdasarkan makna “kehendak-Mulah yang jadi” dari Lukas 22:42. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Untuk studi pustaka, penulis gunakan juga metode hermeneutik sedangkan studi lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, frasa “Kehendak-Mulah Yang Jadi” di dalam Lukas 22:42 dapat dimaknai sebagai bentuk penyerahan diri total dan ketaatan yang sempurna dari Yesus. Kedua, anggota jemaat Gereja Toraja di Gloria Buttutanga yang masih lemah imannya karena penderitaan hidup yang dialami, seyogianya menyerahkan diri kepada Tuhan secara totalitas dan tetap hidup dalam ketaatan meski berada dalam penderitaan hidup.Kata kunci: kehendak Allah; ketaatan; iman; penderitaan hidup
GERONTEOLOGI PANTEKOSTA: Manusia Lanjut Usia sebagai Subjek Diakonia Sosial
Authors: Tambunan Elia 
Published: October 2023

Indisputable, by remembering Pantecost, the association formed in the minds of academics is the doctrinal "drama" of the church that is infatuated with the strange manifestations of the Holy Spirit. Not many have considered that there is an academic reason to say, in the capacity possessed by Pentecostals according to their respective zones, they contribute socially to local communities. This paper answers how to humanize humans. With qualitative research by reading Pentecostal literature as a primary source, and interviewing many pastors, it is clear that the empirical data is true that there is Pantecostal gerontheology. Until now, these people are struggling to make adults the subject of social diakonia. Pantecostals represents the church's social responsibility to humans which is rightly seen as one of the social ways the church is present in the public arena so that they live a more dignified life.Keywords: Social Diakonia; Gerontheology; Elders; Pantecost. AbstrakSulit untuk dibantah, dengan hanya mengingat Pantekosta, maka asosiasi yang terbentuk di nalar akademisi ialah “drama” doktrinal gereja yang tergila-gila dengan manifestasi Roh Kudus yang ganjil. Tak banyak yang memperhatikan ada alasan akademis untuk mengatakan, dalam kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh kaum Pantekosta sesuai dengan zona masing-masing, mereka berkontribusi sosial kepada masyarakat lokal. Tulisan ini menjawab bagaimana memanusiakan manusia usia lanjut? Dengan penelitian kualitatif lewat membaca literatur Pantekosta sebagai sumber primer, dan mewancarai sejumlah pendeta terlihat data empiris benar ada geronteologi Pantekosta. Hingga sekarang, kaum ini terus bergulat untuk menjadikan orang dewasa sebagai subjek diakonia sosial. Pantekosta merepresentasikan tanggung jawab sosial gereja kepada manusia yang tepat dilihat sebagai salah satu cara sosial menggereja hadir di arena publik agar mereka hidup lebih bermartabat.Kata kunci: Diakonia Sosial; Geronteologi; Manula; Pantekosta.
Educação sexual na trajetória de estudantes de licenciaturas: o caso de agentes do gênero masculino
Authors: Micheleti Laís Inês Sanseverinato , Oliviere Lopes Carmignolli Andreza , Celli de Oliveira Maria Fernanda , Aparecida Peccin Daniela , Muzzeti Luci Regina , Marques Gomes Mendes Jhennyfer 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva desvelar como as questões de gênero estiveram presentes na constituição e na trajetória de dois agentes do gênero masculino graduados em licenciaturas. Apoiado no corpus teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, este estudo buscou desvendar na práxis como os condicionantes de classe e gênero interferem na trajetória destes agentes. Para a análise dos dados, que foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas estruturadas foi empregado o conhecimento praxiológico, também desenvolvido pelo sociólogo francês e sua equipe. Os relatos apontaram uma contraditória relação entre reestruturação do habitus primário dos agentes com relação às questões de sexualidade e gênero que estaria relacionada ao elevado nível de instrução formal dos entrevistados, paralela à permanência da incorporação da dominação masculina nos relatos analisados. Com isso, é possível inferir que as desigualdades relacionadas aos gêneros presentes na sociedade, são perpetuadas e materializadas na escola, enquanto uma violência simbólica que, reproduz as relações de dominação entre os gêneros.
Google Form or Quizizz, which is Better?
Authors: Nurusshofa Zahra , Stujanna Endin Nokik , Mawi Martiem , Putranti Rizka Aries , Sumartono Wasis , Purwanto Sigid Edy , Sukarya Wawang S , Edison Rizki Edmi 
Published: October 2023

Conventional face-to-face learning has always been used as the primary teaching method, including in medical studies. With large-scale social restrictions enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical education system needs to be able to optimize remote learning, while maintaining its target achievement to produce high-quality medical students. The shift in learning methods is accompanied by a change to remote testing methods. Google Forms and Quizizz are two platforms that are often used as a method for remote testing. However, the two platforms have not yet been compared in relation to medical student outcomes. This study uses a semi-quantitative approach. Sources of data utilized in the study are the topical test scores and the grades of 20 semester-two UHAMKA medical students. The students utilized remote learning methods, with testing conducted via Quizizz and Google Forms. Using distance learning, there was a significant difference in the topical tests scores when students used Quizizz as a method of testing, compared to when using Google Forms (paired t test, p=0,002). The majority of students preferred to use Google Forms as a testing method (90%) than Quizizz (10%). In conclusion, as a testing method, Google Forms showed higher learning outcome scores than Quizizz.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran SDN 14/I Sungai Baung
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Harliyani Wiwin , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen di SDN 14/I Sungai Baung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan sistem informasi manajemen sangat penting di lembaga pendidikan khususnya di SDN 14/I Sungai Baung, dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data yaitu; Data Pokok Pendidik (Dapodik) dan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran memberikan layanan pendidikan dengan menfasilitasi praktik pembelajaran dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan infrastkruktur teknologi, seperti fasilitas belajar dengan memadukan komputer; dan (2) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di SDN 14/I Sungai Baung berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu sebelum melaksanakan proses pembelajaran harus melalui tiga tahapan penting, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi.
El poder de Kikongo. La cumanana desde la escuela para el aprendizaje de la oralidad
Authors: Panta Chunga Mary Inocencia , Mendoza Urbina Fernando Javier , Crespo Tintaya Luz Marisol , Ampuero Joyo Jenny Olga , Cruzata Martínez Alejandro 
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio titulado “El poder de Kikongo. La cumanana desde la escuela para el aprendizaje de la oralidad” tuvo como objetivo Determinar la importancia de las cumananas en la escuela para el aprendizaje de la oralidad en los estudiantes. Se aplicó esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo y hermenéutico y de tipo no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por escolares de la zona norte del Perú y pobladores del distrito de La Unión, provincia de Piura. La muestra específicamente fue de 29 estudiantes de primaria 6 estudiantes de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Ricardo Palma, a los cuales se le evaluó a través del instrumento de lista de cotejo y guía de entrevista validados por especialistas y el mismo trabajo de campo, lo que permitió verificar su conocimiento sobre las cumananas. Se concluyó que es importante la práctica de las cumananas en la escuela para el aprendizaje de la oralidad en los estudiantes; esto se sustenta principalmente en el desarrollo de los elementos retóricos, las temáticas flexibles y llanas, por el tiempo práctico y concreto que lleva a cabo ejecutar una cumanana. Se evidenció la importancia de la cumanana en el dominio de elementos lingüísticos en los estudiantes, dado que la gran mayoría de los puntos referidos a ellos se han apreciado con características satisfactorias, excepto en lo que se refiere a la pronunciación. No se evidenció la importancia de la cumanana en el dominio de elementos prosódicos en los estudiantes, dado que la gran mayoría de ellos no dominan pausas adecuadas, asimismo les falta aún manejar los acentos para dar musicalidad a los versos, lo cual denota que en este aspecto no es tan notorio el aporte en la práctica del aprendizaje de la oralidad. Se evidenció la importancia de la cumanana en el dominio de elementos paralingüísticos en los estudiantes, dado que la gran mayoría de ellos dominan la fluidez y dinámica pertinente y adecuada, sin llegar a excesos, además de tener buen volumen e intensidad más que aceptables e ideales. Finalmente, no se evidenció la importancia de la cumanana en el dominio de elementos cinésicos en los estudiantes, dado que la gran mayoría de ellos no dirigen su mirada al público ni realizan desplazamientos para la interacción con el público, pero sí aplican movimientos de manos acordes a las cumananas que realizan.
Derecho económico: el orden económico social y delitos económicos: Una revisión
Authors: Collaguazo Fiallo Leonardo Vicente , Rivadeneira Paredes Fabián Gustavo , Carrillo Cepeda Byron Fernando , Herrera Chávez Carlos Geovanny 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La investigación en el campo del Derecho Económico, aborda cuestiones relacionadas con el orden económico social y los delitos económicos, es de suma importancia en el contexto actual. Este campo del derecho se enfoca en regular las actividades económicas y comerciales de una sociedad, así como en identificar y sancionar las conductas delictivas que afectan el sistema económico.
Desarrollo: El derecho en todo su amplio recorrido desde la aparición como tal del mismo, se ha enfrentado a muchos fenómenos por el hecho de ser dinámico, ha colocado a la delincuencia económica como objeto de estudio privilegiado, pero sobre todo uno de los aspectos que más ha inquietado a los conocedores del derecho es saber ¿Cómo se originó hablar de delitos económicos?, ¿Dónde se discutió por primera vez sobre un delito económico?, pero de manera radical ¿Porque es tan complicado el estudio en materia económica?.
Conclusiones: Con fundamento a lo establecido en la doctrina y en el área jurídica del delito económico se definiría como: “La actividad ilícita por cualquier persona (natural o jurídica), que perjudique a otra dentro de un ámbito no solo en patrimonio sino también en los caudales sean materia de discusión”.
PRACTICES OF DOWRY IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Uddin Md Kalim 
Published: October 2023

Bangladesh declared its independence from Pakistan on March 26, 1971. Prior to that, in the year 1947, the Indian sub-continent acquired freedom from the British Colonial and was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan. In the same year Pakistan was further divided into two parts namely West Pakistan and East Pakistan. After a nine-month fight between East Pakistan and West Pakistan, the latter achieved independence and sovereignty as Bangladesh. From the historical background, Bangladesh practices dowry as a traditional culture in few decades. Dowry in Bangladesh is well known as ‘Joutuk’. Though dowry is not allowed in Sharīʻah, personal law or any other laws of the state, but it’s now practised in Bangladesh as like mandatory obligation of the society. Despite of its prohibition by Dowry Prohibition Act,1980 (amended 2018) practicing of dowry is day by day increasing due to non-enforcement of the laws and in some cases, it is found that due to incapability of the bride family to pay dowry grooms tortured their wife. Hence, there is a common perception of the public that there will be no marriage without dowry. This paper is an effort to highlight the issues on dowry violence’s which caused a huge number of women lives as well as their families in depressing situation in Bangladesh.Finally, this paper proposes a mechanism on how to practically address the issue.
Psychological Risk Assessment with Hamilton Scales Among Menopausal Women in Chennai, South India
Authors: Logeswari  , Sharon Minthami , Balaji  , Grace G Angeline , Pandian Sujitha 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Menopausal women must undergo routine mental health screenings to ensure their best mental health. This study was designed to evaluate the mental health of women going through menopause, and to associate sociodemographic and clinical factors with mental health impairment.
Methodology: In this cross - sectional study, 200 menopausal women were included after getting informed consent. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire, Hamilton Scales for Anxiety and Depression and analysis was done using SPS software.
Results: The mean age of the postmenopausal women in the study was 49.5 years. Nearly 28% of women had complete high school education and 11% were graduates. About 13% of the participants were engaged in semi-professional work, 13% in unskilled work and 8.5% in clerical jobs. The factors which were found to have a statistically significant association with mental health (p<0.05) were age at menopause, education, occupation and duration of menopause.
Conclusion: Numerous initiatives including regular yoga sessions, creation of self-help groups, and the provision of calcium, iron and vitamins can aid in lowering postmenopausal women's psychological stress. This can enhance their ability to cope with menopause and its effects. With the use of information, education, and communication (IEC) efforts, the community must be made aware of menopause.