bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDGET RESPONSIBILITY AND BUDGET COERCTION MEASURES
Authors: ТИМОФЕЕВ С.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются виды и меры юридической ответственности за правонарушения в бюджетной сфере, а также бюджетные меры ответственности. Уделяется внимание тому факту, что на се- годняшний день выделение бюджетной ответственности в качестве обособленной категории юридической от- ветственности как в финансовой, так и в бюджетной сферах не практикуется, процедура привлечения к бюд- жетно-правовой ответственности субъектов соответствующих отношений так и не была закреплена в нормах Бюджетного кодекса РФ. Проводится анализ научной дискуссии, касающейся сходства и разграничения таких дефиниций, относящихся к финансово-правовой доктрине и правотворчеству, как деликт в бюджетной сфере и нарушение бюджетного законодательства. Делается вывод о целесообразности нормативного закрепления понятия «бюджетное правонарушение» вместо используемых на данных момент терминов «бюджетное наруше- ние» и «нарушение бюджетного законодательства».
The article discusses the types and measures of legal liability for offenses in the budgetary sphere, as well as budgetary measures of liability. Attention is paid to the fact that today the allocation of budgetary responsibility as a separate category of legal responsibility in both the financial and budgetary spheres is not currently practiced; the procedure for bringing subjects of relevant relations to budgetary and legal responsibility has not been enshrined in the norms Budget Code of the Russian Federation. An analysis is made of the scientific debate concerning the similarities and differences between such definitions related to financial and legal doctrine and lawmaking as a tort in the budgetary sphere and a violation of budgetary legislation. A conclusion is made about the advisability of normatively consolidating the concept of «budget violation» instead of the currently used terms «budget violation» and «violation of budget legislation».
What has Zibo done right in the new economy?
Authors: Wang RuTao 
Published: January 2024

“The 14th five-year plan” cultural tourism planning mentioned the overall promotion of“One Project, Seven Major Systems”, which includes the implementation of civilization promotion and upgrading projects, the improvement of the modern public cultural service system and modern cultural industry system, the perfection of the modern tourism system, modern culture and tourism market system. The “Zibo Barbecue”, a popular cultural tourism benchmark under the new plan, has provided a successful reference for the development of regional cultural tourism. [3]The biggest hint of Zibo’s booming barbecue industry to the city development is to do a good job in the service articles of “A chess game of all-round tourism" and build the core competitiveness of the service economy.
The Application of Vinay and Darbelnet Model to English and Urdu Translations of Surah Ad- Duha: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hadiya Ahmed Hani  , Tayyaba Zainab  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the linguistic features of three translated versions of Surah Ad Duha with the help of Vinay and Darbelnet's translation theory.The analysis is based on the seven translation procedures proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet, which include transposition, modulation, equivalence, adaptation, borrowing, literal translation, and oblique translation.The study examines the translators approach which reveals the original linguistic and cultural choices made by the translators to convey the intended message. The study provides tactics of understanding and translating religious texts keeping in consideration the differences in linguistic and cultural features, the use of rhetorical devices, sentence structures, and word choices, and how they contribute to the overall meaning and message of religious textsfor distinct audience. The findings of this research can be used to enhance the understanding of the linguistic and literary aspects of the Qur'an, as well as provide insights into the translation of religious texts.
Keywords: Surah Ad Duhaa; VinayDarnelnet model; Direct and Oblique method
The Geometry of the Projective Action of $\text{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ from the Erlangen Perspective
Authors: Biswas Debapriya , Rajwar Ipsita 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we have investigated the projective action of the Lie group $\text{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ on the homogeneous space $\mathbb{RP}^2$. In particular, we have studied the action of the subgroups of $\text{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ on the non-degenerate conics in the space $\mathbb{RP}^2$. Using the Iwasawa decomposition of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, we demonstrate that the isotropy subgroup of the projective unit circle is isomorphic to $\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ under certain conditions.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВА МЕЖДУ КЫРГЫЗСТАНОМ И УЗБЕКИСТАНОМ
Authors: Адылбекова Бекзада , Байтиков Арсен 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье освещается стратегическое и перспективное укрепление партнерства между Кыргызстаном и Узбекистаном. В частности, политическое, социально-экономическое, культурное-гуманитарные сотрудничество, а также особенности роли межгосударственных отношений в укреплении регионального сотрудничества Кыргызской Республики и Республики Узбекистана. Интенсивность преобразований в процессе глобализации требует изучения политических вопросов, связанных с поиском оптимальных путей укрепления межгосударственных отношений и направления их развития стран. В частности, стратегическое партнерство между Кыргызстаном и Узбекистаном, инициативы стран имеют большое значение в обеспечении мира и стабильности в регионе, развитии двустороннего сотрудничества. Стратегическое и перспективное укрепление партнерства между Кыргызстаном и Узбекистаном имеют большие перспективы и возможности развития. Нынешнее руководство двух государств способствуют улучшению дружественных добрососедских отношений в политико-экономическом и социально-культурном аспекте.
Palestine/Israel Review: Carving Out a New Intellectual Space
Authors: Sorek Tamir , Ghanim Honaida 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Knowledge about Palestine/Israel has long been produced and recruited for multiple contradictory political struggles. The emergence of distinct, counterposed scholarly associations, centers, and publications for Palestine studies and Israel studies reflects a certain set of contemporary political logics and agendas. What is the meaning of this separation? What are its implications for our scholarly understanding of dynamics in Palestine/Israel? Could this separation be justified, and could we imagine an alternative way of organizing our knowledge?
THE POTENTIAL FOR RESILIENCE AND RECOVERY IN THE CREATIVE SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bakalchuk Vladyslava 
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes possible opportunities of the creative economy in ensuring the stability and restoration of Ukraine, in particular its economic and human potential. Based on the analysis of the creative economy during the crisis of 2022, the author concludes that domestic creative industries provide a significant resource of stability, flexibility, and the potential for sustainable post-crisis recovery. The national creative sector has become a tool for international cultural diplomacy, consolidation, and cooperation to ensure the stability of the Ukrainian state in the face of Russian aggression. The article reveals potential opportunities for the development of the creative economy to ensure sustainable economic growth and social inclusion in the policy of recovery of Ukrainian cities, in particular, in the industrial regions of eastern Ukraine.
The article outlines priority directions for stimulating the development of creative industries at the international, national, and local levels. The priority directions include harmonization of national legislation in the field of intellectual property to the norms of European law, overcoming disparities in the development of certain segments of the creative economy, intensification of inter-municipal cooperation at the level of national and international networks of creative cities, implementation of social inclusion programs and recovery of human potential in the creative sector.
The author argues that the inclusion of the creative economy in the policy of ensuring sustainability and post-war recovery of Ukraine will correspond to the global trends of the post-industrial economy and the 2030 United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development. The further development of the policy of stimulating the development of creative industries will contribute to the strengthening of the competitiveness of the national economy as a whole and the use of the potential of the national culture to ensure the sustainable inclusive development of the Ukrainian state.
Study and calculation of the specific natural radioactivity of samples of Portland cement in Iraq using a high-purity germanium detector
Authors: Yahya Raham Ahmad , D. AL-attabi Hadi 
Published: January 2024

In the current work, we used a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector to assess particular activity concentrations in Seventeen cement samples from various origins. The results have shown that the specific activity, for 226Ra, ranged from 10.6±0.7Bq/kg) in Sample No. 11 to(59.1±2.4Bq/kg)in Sample No 12, for 228Ac ranged from (6.6±1Bq/kg) in Sample No.9 to(10.5±1Bq/kg) in Sample NO.7, for 40K was ranged from (81.4±7.6Bq/kg) in Sample NO.12 to (209.5±14.1Bq/kg) in Sample No.7. The research demonstrates that the cement samples are safe to use in the construction of homes and do not offer any substantial sources of radiation hazard.
Analyzing the Display of Gendered Identities Through the Patriarchal Set Up in the Great Indian Kitchen
Authors: Koradkar Sheetal Sanjay 
Published: January 2024

Every art form has the ability to comprehend and communicate with the audience by displaying an array of human feelings, emotions and understanding. Cinema too is an art that has in recent years gained a coveted position as one of the major sources of entertainment as well as edutainment. Indian cinema is one branch of the world cinema that is multilingual and diverse in its approach. The post-independence cinema in India has played a vital role in shaping, nurturing and binding the Indian society together. It has been the voice of the neglected and has been instrumental in providing a platform to the subjugated identities ranging from race, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, gender, class, space etc. Amongst these mentioned identities it is the gendered identities that have been constructed through cinema either to affirm the social construct or subvert it. Indian cinema, whether commercial, parallel or regional in the recent times, has been a rich ground to study the justification of gendered identity in the patriarchal set up. Through this paper there will be an analysis of the Malayalam film THE GREAT INDIAN KITCHEN to study the display of gendered identities in the patriarchal set-up within Indian society and its far reaching impact on the society. The paper will also look into the core social issues prevalent in the society and its impact while exploring the effects of deep rooted patriarchy which has been responsible for the subjugation of the female gender. The paper will also look through the lens of the filmmaker the message to advocate for female rights that the film conveys for its audience.
Impact of Agriculture Projects Implemented by National NGOs on People Lives of Surobi District of Kabul Province in 2022
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Zahir 
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the impacts of projects carried out by National NGOs in Surobi district, understanding the specific requirements of the people, and exploring ways in which humanitarian assistance can be effectively delivered through diverse NGO projects.
The study examined the impact of agriculture projects implemented by national NGOs on the lives of residents in the Surobi district of Kabul province in 2022. The research, based on primary data gathered through questionnaires distributed to respondents, focuses on how national NGOs empower farmers, enhance agricultural productivity, and improve overall welfare in the region. The analysis revealed that empowering agricultural communities through farmer groups, involving various stakeholders such as the Ministry of Agriculture, irrigation and livestock (MAIL), NGOs, and academia, was crucial for sustainable development.
However, challenges faced by farmers in Surobi district include transportation issues, limited market access, and lack of equipment and technical support, low literacy levels, increased labor burden, inadequate financial support, and poor coordination. To address these challenges, the study suggested that creating job opportunities, implementing agricultural schemes, and improving marketing opportunities through collaboration among institutions, government, private sectors, and NGOs.
The research indicated that while national NGOs distributed various resources such as cash, food, gardening supplies, livestock, seeds, and de-worming assistance in 2022, the impact on beneficiaries varied. Some respondents reported minimal impact on their lives, while others experienced significant positive changes.
Moreover, the study identified key issues such as high yearly consumption compared to income, limited employment opportunities, and challenges related to water availability for cultivation. It highlights the agricultural potential in the region, emphasizing the need for water management solutions, such as solar-powered water pumps for cultivating higher lands. To enhance the effectiveness of NGO interventions, the study recommends clear communication with local communities to prevent misunderstandings, and emphasizes the role of Kabul Department of agriculture, irrigation and livestock (DAIL) and Surobi DAIL as bridges between NGOs and the local population. Additionally, the study proposed inclusive project planning, involving people with disabilities, internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees, and host communities, to ensure equitable distribution of benefits and sustainable development in the Surobi district.
Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Risk Analysis in Water Tank Manufacturing: A Case Study of a Factory in Aba, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeaku N. I. , Uzorh A. C. , Obiukwu O. O. , Godwin S. I. , Ekpechi D. A. 
Published: January 2024

Quantitative models for supply chain risk analysis of water tank manufacturing company factory Aba, Abia state has been studied. Aba being one of the biggest cities known for commercial activities in southern part of Nigeria, couple the weight of weight and area of a water tank, has made the supply mechanism of the product costly. This study delves into the complexities of supply chain management, aiming to identify risk assessment models, vulnerabilities, propose optimal scenarios, and recommend enhanced risk management strategies. Risk factors identification, route time estimation, critical path analysis, cost-related risk assessment, comparison of logistic choices, and decision tree and mitigation were used to instigate and determine the best path for the supply flow of the system and save cost. From the results obtained, the analysis reveals that PATH 6 is the most time-efficient route, with the critical path identified as 62 hours, furthermore, two transportation/logistic choices were compared, with the second choice considered more cost-effective (N6.6m) than the first (N6.9m), the developed decision tree model, explores vulnerabilities in the supply chain and proposes mitigation strategies. This research has suggested some applicable guides to optimize supply chain managements, which includes partnering with distributors, leasing warehouses, or collaborating with retailers, with each decision weighed against various factors and costs to align with the company's best interests. The study underscores the importance of considering every component of the supply chain during decision-making to effectively mitigate risks.
Antibacterial Activity of Some Selected Marine Macro-algae from Rameswaram Coastal Region, India
Authors: Selvaraj Nandhini , Francis Mishel , Senthilkumar Pavithra , Annamalai Aravinth , Sivakumar Saroja Ramasubbu 
Published: January 2024

Marine algae are known as source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Twenty macroalgae were collected from Mandapam cost, Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram were tested against two-gram negative bacteria’s using agar well diffusion method. The following species were used in the current study include seven species in Chlorophyta (Caulerpa peltata, Ulva lactuca, Halimeda gracilis , Chaetomorpha aerea, Cladophora vagabunda, Enteromorpha flexuosa, Halimida macroloba), seven in Phaeophyta (Sargassum cinereum, Padina boergesenii, Sargassum cristaefolium, Turbinaria decurrens, Turbinaria conoides, Hydroclathrus clathratus, Lobophora variegate) and six in Rhodophyta (Hypnea spicefera, Solieria robusta, Porphyra indica, Ceramium rubrum, Gelidiella acerosa Gracilaria edulis). They were air-dried thoroughly and powdered using a grinder. Powdered algae were extracted using solvents such as water, ethanol and methanol. In the present study ethanol extract was found to be excellent antibacterial activity from macroalgae. Among the selected Twenty different macroalgae the red algae (Rhodophyta) showed the higher antibacterial activity followed by brown (Phaeophyta) and green (Chlorophyta) against the tested two selective negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae). This finding supports the view that algal extracts are a reliable source of bioactive compounds for upcoming medication development.
Niezwykłe pielęgniarki z Lubelszczyzny - laureatki medalu im. Florence Nightingale
Authors: Szpak-Lipińska Krystyna 
Published: January 2024

Medal Florence Nightingale (ang. Florence Nightingale Medal) jest najwyższym odznaczeniem przyznawanym od 1912 roku przez Międzynarodowy Komitet Czerwonego Krzyża wykwalifikowanym pielęgniarkom i pielęgniarzom będącym aktywnymi członkami Stowarzyszenia Krajowego Czerwonego Krzyża, Czerwonego Półksiężyca lub innej instytucji zajmującej się udzielaniem pomocy medycznej. Przyznawany jest osobom, które wyróżniły się czynami wymagającymi poświęcenia i wyjątkowej odwagi w niesieniu pomocy ludności, zarówno w czasie wojen jak i pokoju, niesieniu pomocy ofiarom konfliktów, kataklizmów i katastrof. Inicjatywa uczczenia pamięci niezwykłych czynów Florence Nightingale na rzecz poprawy opieki nad na rannymi i chorymi pojawiła się na VIII Konferencji Międzynarodowego Komitetu Czerwonego Krzyża w Londynie, a w 100-lecie urodzin Florence Nightingale 12 maja 1920 roku przyznano pierwsze Medale. Wśród 103 polskich laureatek Medalu im. Florence Nightingale - pielęgniarek i sanitariuszek wywodzących się z różnych środowisk i regionów naszego kraju są także pielęgniarki z Lubelszczyzny i im poświęcony jest niniejszy artykuł. Prezentowane są sylwetki Jadwigi Wandy Ściepko (1921-2008), która otrzymała Medal im. Florence Nightingale 12 maja 2001 r.; Anny Ginalskiej (1932-2022), która Medal im. Florence Nightingale otrzymała 12 maja 2007 r. oraz związanej, chociaż krótko, z Lubelszczyzną hrabiny Marii Tarnowskiej (1880-1966), która otrzymała Medal im. Florence Nightingale w 1923 r.
Skuteczność zabiegów kosmetologicznych redukujących tkankę tłuszczową w ocenie ankietowanych
Authors: Bernat Maria , Poterek Magda , Domaciuk Marcin 
Published: January 2024

W artykule została ukazana gama zabiegów wyszczuplających wykonywanych w gabinetach kosmetycznych, które nie tylko modelują sylwetkę, ale także wpływają na defekty skóry związane z otyłością. Najważniejszymi celami takich zabiegów jest pobudzenie lipolizy, spowolnienie lipogenezy, zwiększenie przemiany materii oraz usprawnienie układu krążenia. Zabiegi w połączeniu ze zbilansowaną dietą oraz aktywnością fizyczną mogą przynieść oczekiwane efekty. Podkreślono także wagę odpowiedniego dobrania rodzaju zabiegu do stopnia zaawansowania nadmiaru tkanki tłuszczowej jak również przeprowadzenie ich w zalecanych seriach zabiegowych. Przeprowadzone badanie ankietowe pozwoliło uzyskać potwierdzenie o skuteczności zabiegów redukujących tkankę tłuszczową.
Features of Ethnic Self-Consciousness of Servicemen (Military Personnel) in the Post-War Period
Authors: Hovakimyan Garik 
Published: January 2024

Key words: ethno-identity, adaptation of servicemen, public attitude, end of a war, post-war challenges, victory-defeat, nationalism, revanchism, globalism, denationalization
Based on the theoretical level, this article analyzes the totality of the main characteristics of military personnel from a socio-psychological point of view in the context of ethnic self-consciousness:
1.	The need for rehabilitation and the return to civilian life is expressed in the restoration of the daily routine: everyday life of military personnel who returned from the war (includes restoration to the family life and daily activities).
2.	Changes in the perception of the enemy: during the war, the enemy is realized as an external threat, and the military personnel develop a unique ethnic identity by opposing their own personality and their group to the enemy.
3.	Changes in the military-political situation in the post-war period may lead to a change in the ethnic identity of servicemen. For example, changes in internationally recognized boundaries, political structures, or social institutions may affect their sense of belonging to their ethnic group.
4.	Military conflicts and the post-war period can also lead to a reassessment and transformation of one's own ethnic identity. Combatants may identify themselves not only with their ethnic group, but also with the wider community.
La despenalización del aborto en casos de violación frente al derecho a la vida
Authors: Castro Garcés Naomi Rachel , Sánchez Oviedo Danny Xavier 
Published: January 2024

El artículo 150 numeral 2 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (en adelante COIP) (2014) refiere sobre el aborto no punible en casos violación de mujeres con discapacidad mental, el cual, ha causado una gran problemática social debido a la falta de lineamientos jurídicos existentes para su aplicación, en el referido artículo se excluye de este procedimiento a las víctimas de violación que no presentan discapacidad o tienen una discapacidad que no es mental. La Corte Constitucional se pronuncia respecto al numeral 2 del artículo 150 del COIP y declara su inconstitucionalidad mediante sentencia No. 34-19-IN/21, debido a que tal como se encuentra positivizado, afecta a los derechos de las mujeres víctimas de violación que no padecen discapacidad mental, pero, la violación ocasionó un embarazo no deseado. El derecho a la vida es un bien jurídico protegido dentro del territorio ecuatoriano, por esta razón, el Estado tendrá la responsabilidad de garantizar que todos los ciudadanos gocen de este derecho, es por tal razón que dentro del Ecuador se han establecido sanciones para aquellos delitos que pongan en riesgo o causen afectaciones a la vida de las personas, además se ha prohibido la pena de muerte. La presente investigación se realiza con el objetivo de analizar los argumentos jurídicos sobre la penalización y despenalización del aborto frente a la sentencia No. 34-19-IN/21. Esta, se desarrolla bajo el enfoque cualitativo y se utilizarán diferentes métodos de investigación; entre ellos; el método histórico lógico mediante el cual, se analizarán las razones por las cuales se dio paso a la despenalización del aborto en casos de violación y como éste cambio en la normativa jurídica afecta o no al derecho a la vida, además, se utiliza el método de investigación bibliográfico, el cual, permite acceder a obtener más información sobre el presente tema de investigación.
Palabras clave: Aborto, derechos, despenalización, vida.