bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a Coach-Centered Youth ACL Injury Risk Reduction Workshop Using RE-AIM Sports Setting Framework
Authors: Yates Brandon A. , Janosky Joseph , Ologhobo Titilayo , Russomano James , Ling Daphne I. , Kinderknecht James J. , Schoenthaler Antoinette M. , Marx Robert G. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction/Purpose
Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility and short-term effectiveness of a community-based anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk reduction program (IRP) live workshop using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework modified for sports settings.

Methods
We conducted a prospective longitudinal study. Custom surveys were administered before and after the workshop and 1 month later to capture contextual variables needed to evaluate the program using four of the five RE-AIM domains. Live workshops were conducted at community centers throughout the northeastern US, and coaches were trained on risk factors for ACL injuries and how to identify and correct musculoskeletal movements known to increase ACL injury risk.

Results
Three hundred and seventy-three coaches attended the workshop, but 171 (46.4%; mean age, 33 ± 10 yr; 58% male) completed pre- and post-workshop surveys demonstrating significant improvements (P < 0.0001) in measures of program effectiveness, including knowledge (8.1%), attitudes/beliefs (18.0%), and confidence (39.6%). Overall, 98% of coaches were satisfied with the workshop delivery quality and content. Fifty-three coaches completed a 1-month follow-up survey, 75.5% of whom reported adoption of the ACL IRP. Of these, 100% reported implementing the ACL IRP before practice/training sessions, and 97.5% reported implementing it before games/competitions.

Conclusions
Overall, the results of this evaluation demonstrate the ACL IRP workshop feasibility and provide guidance for enhancement of the workshop. Our ACL IRP workshop was effective at increasing coaches’ knowledge and perspectives about injury risk reduction principles. Although the behavioral strategies incorporated in the program design promoted high ACL IRP workshop satisfaction, further improvements are needed to increase survey response rates during post-workshop follow-up.
More Than Meets the Eye: The Unintended Consequence of Leader Dominance Orientation on Subordinate Ethicality
Authors: Brady Garrett L. , Sivanathan Niro 
Published: November 2023

Leaders play a pivotal role in establishing ethical norms and behaviors within organizations. Across seven studies (three in the Supplementary Information), we explore how subordinates infer their leader’s moral character outside the domain of ethical conduct and document this process’s downstream consequences. Specifically, we focus on the dual-strategies theory, which posits that leaders exert influence and obtain deference via two broad orientations of behaviors and cognitions: dominance and prestige. In a field setting of employees and their managers, we find that leader dominance orientation positively relates to subordinate self-reported unethical behavior, whereas leader prestige is negatively related to the same. In a second sample of working adults, we use a time-lagged study design to show that leader dominance (prestige) positively (negatively) relates to subordinate-reported unethical behavior at work partly because of a belief that the leaders engage in more (less) unethical behaviors, which contributes to a belief that norm-violating behaviors are more (less) acceptable within teams under dominance- (prestige-) oriented leaders. Finally, across four experimental studies, we observe that participants assigned to a dominance-oriented (versus prestige-oriented) leader perceived their leader as having lower moral character and expressed a greater likelihood of engaging in unethical behavior. We also document actual unethical behavior for monetary gain. This effect was mediated by the belief that unethical behavior was normative within the team. Our results highlight the importance of moral (mis)perception by demonstrating the consequences of a leader’s hierarchical orientation on subordinate ethical perceptions and behaviors at work. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.15640 .
“Everybody Learning Every Second”: General Education Teachers’ Perspectives and Experiences Including Students With Extensive Support Needs
Authors: Zagona Alison L. , Lansey Kirsten R. , Kurth Jennifer A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When students with extensive support needs (ESN) are included in general education classrooms, they benefit from the expertise of the general education teacher. Despite the central role of the general education teacher in an inclusive classroom, little is known about their perspectives and experiences including students with ESN. The purpose of this study was to investigate general education teachers’ perspectives on inclusive education, how they support students with ESN in their classroom, and experiences that shaped their knowledge of inclusive education. We conducted five focus groups with 16 general education teachers at two elementary schools where all students with disabilities are included in general education classrooms. The general education teachers in this study expressed positive views of inclusive education and advocated for students with ESN to be included in general education classrooms. They supported students with ESN by collaborating with other teachers and providing individualized supports for students. The general education teachers emphasized the role of the school district in shaping the way they provide supports for students with ESN, and they described learning about inclusive education from other teachers. Implications for research and practice are presented and are focused on advancing inclusive education for students with ESN.
Research on cultural and creative design method of 2022 World Cup lamps based on AHP-FCE
Authors: Wang Tao , Chen HongZhu , Hamat Basyarah , Zhao YanXiao 
Published: November 2023

Aims
Through an in-depth study of Qatari culture, to explore the application of the essence of the unique national culture to World Cup creative design, and to provide new ideas and reference design framework and ideas for the integration of culture and World Cup creative design.

Method
Carry out design practice with Qatari culture, and discuss in detail the specific strategy of integrating national culture into the cultural and creative design of the World Cup. First, conduct user interviews based on grounded theory to collect and evaluate demand indicators and establish a hierarchical model, and then use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze user needs, construct design elements for the World Cup cultural and creative design, and calculate the weight of each design element to determine the design Ordering among elements. Finally, the optimal scheme is selected by scoring the scheme through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE), so as to determine the final design scheme of the product.

Conclusion
The article explores the specific practice method of integrating culture and design, and provides a solution reference for how to integrate excellent national culture into the World Cup cultural and creative design, which not only improves the cultural and spiritual connotation of the product, but also effectively realises the heritage and innovation of culture.
Building energy consumption prediction method based on Bayesian regression and thermal inertia correction
Authors: Su Huiling , Duan Meimei , Zhuang Zhong , Bai Yunlong 
Published: November 2023

The accurate prediction of building energy consumption is a crucial prerequisite for demand response (DR) and energy efficiency management of buildings. Nevertheless, the thermal inertia and probability distribution characteristics of energy consumption are frequently ignored by traditional prediction methods. This paper proposes a building energy consumption prediction method based on Bayesian regression and thermal inertia correction. The thermal inertia correction model is established by introducing an equivalent temperature variable to characterize the influence of thermal inertia on temperature. The equivalent temperature is described as a linear function of the actual temperature, and the key parameters of the function are optimized through genetic algorithm (GA). Using historical energy usage, temperature, and date type as inputs and future building energy comsuption as output, a Bayesian regression prediction model is established. Through Bayesian inference, combined with prior information on building energy usage data, the posterior probability distribution of building energy usage is inferred, thereby achieving accurate forecast of building energy consumption. The case study is conducted using energy consumption data from a commercial building in Nanjing. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed thermal inertia correction method is effective in narrowing the distribution of temperature data from a range of 24.5°C to 36.5°C to a more concentrated range of 26.5°C to 34°C, thereby facilitating a more focused and advantageous data distribution for predictions. Upon applying the thermal inertia correction method, the relative errors of the Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Deep Belief Network (DBN) decreases by 2.0% and 3.1% respectively, reaching 10.9% and 7.0% correspondingly. Moreover, with the utilization of Bayesian regression, the relative error further decreases to 4.4%. Notably, the Bayesian regression method not only achieves reduced errors but also provides probability distribution, demonstrating superiority over traditional methods.
Identification of physiological races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum occuring in Slovenia
Authors: Munda Alenka , Šuštar-Vozlič Jelka 
Published: November 2023

Bean anthracnose, the most important fungal disease of common bean in Slovenia, is caused by a mitosporic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. et Magnus) Briosi et Cav. The most appropriate measure to control the disease is growing of resistant cultivars. Breeding for resistance is limited by the existence of several physiological races of the pathogen and continuous development and introduction of new ones. It is necessary to constantly monitor the occurrence and dynamic of physiological races existing in certain area. With this aim, 47 isolates were obtained from several bean accessions in different bean growing areas in Slovenia. The fungus was isolated from infected pods and leaves. A set of 12 internationally accepted differential bean cultivars was inoculated with spore suspension obtained from single spore isolates. Plant reaction was screened following I - 10 severity scale. Four physiological races of the pathogen were identified. Using the binary nomenclature system they were assigned to races 23, 55, 103 and 131. The most frequent and widespread were races 55 and 23, named also lambda and delta. The research will continue by screening the autochthonous bean germplasm for susceptibility towards the existing races.
Food choice experiments with cadmium nitrate dosed food in terrestrial isopod Oniscus asellus (Crustacea)
Authors: Kaschl Ulf Iskender , Zidar Primož , Štrus Jasna , Storch Volker 
Published: November 2023

The influence of different concentrations of cadmium nitrate on food choice behaviour was studied in the terrestrial isopod Oniscus asellus. In paired food choice tests, consumption rates were compared in relation to cadmium nitrate concentrations and duration of feeding. The consumption of contaminated food was reduced at even the lowest cadmium concentration already in the first week offeeding. In the third week the consumption rates for uncontaminated and contaminated food reached a ratio of 6:4 in all animal groups. Consumption of contaminated food during the experiment resulted in increased cadmium content in the animals. It is presumed that 0. asellus cannot distinguish food according to cadmium concentration. The difference in consumption rates between uncontaminated and cadmium-contaminated food could be based on integration of feeding behaviour and the adverse metabolic effects of cadmium.
Impact of air pollution on the mitotic activity in meristematic cells in shallot (Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum)
Authors: Glaseničnik Erika , Gril Dieter , Muller Maria , Ribarič-Lasnik Cvetka , Batič Franc 
Published: November 2023

Test shallot plants Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum were exposed to field conditions in research plots in the most polluted areas in Slovenia in the vegetation season in 1999. The intention of this research was to evaluate the influence of air pollution on mitotic activity in meristematictissues of root tips of bioindication plants. At each sampling site the mitotic activity was determined under field conditions and in a pot experiment. The maturated bulbs were collected from the field and after winter dormancies cytogenetic analyses were run on them in a lab. Root tips were fixed in Clark's fixative and afterwards stained with Schiff's reagent. Significant differences in the mitotic activity in different sampling plots in pot experiments were found. The results showed the presence ofcytotoxic substances at chosen sampling sites which caused the decrease of mitotic cell division.
The effects of short‐term caloric restriction on cardiometabolic health in overweight/obese men and women: A single‐arm trial
Authors: DeBlauw Justin A. , Churchill Anna I. , Yunda Brigitte C. , Kotarsky Christopher J. , Caldwell Abigail , Ives Stephen J. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOverweight and obesity (Ow/Ob) is a risk factor for cardiometabolic disease. Caloric restriction (CR) have been investigated but little is known about the acute effects of CR and often such diets are not standardized. Thus, we aimed to assess the impact of a new standardized 3‐day CR diet (590 kcal/d intake) on cardiometabolic health in weight‐stable Ow/Ob individuals. In a single‐arm design, 15 Ow/Ob men and women were assessed pre‐post a 3‐day standardized CR diet; specifically, body weight/composition (%body fat, visceral fat score (Vfs), blood pressure (BP), and vascular stiffness (VS), resting energy expenditure (REE), substrate utilization (respiratory quotient, RQ), and blood glucose/lipid profile). CR lowered body weight (93.1 ± 15.2 to 90.67 ± 14.4 kg, p < 0.001, d = 1.9), %fat (37.2 ± 7.5 to 35.8 ± 7.5%, p = 0.002, d = 1.1), and Vfs (13.1 ± 4.5 to 12.2 ± 3.9 a.u., p = 0.002, d = 1.1), but not body water (46.3 ± 3.6 to 46.0 ± 3.6%, p = 0.29). CR lowered VS (29.8 ± 17.5 to 21.5 ± 14.5%, p = 0.05, d = 0.6), but not BP (p > 0.05). Blood glucose (86 ± 7 to 84 ± 11 mg/dL, p = 0.33) and lipids (total cholesterol (196 ± 49 to 203 ± 54 mg/dL, p = 0.16) and TC/HDL (4.9 ± 2.4 to 6.1 ± 4.7, p = 0.13)) were unchanged. RQ decreased with CR (0.84 ± 0.01 to 0.76 ± 0.00, p < 0.001, d = 1.9), though REE was unchanged (p = 0.83). The 3‐day CR diet significantly improved fat metabolism, body weight and composition, and vascular stiffness.
The effect of eccentricity on visual motion prediction in peripheral vision
Authors: Hirano Riku , Numasawa Kosuke , Yoshimura Yusei , Miyamoto Takeshi , Kizuka Tomohiro , Ono Seiji 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the current study was to clarify the effect of eccentricity on visual motion prediction using a time‐to‐contact (TTC) task. TTC indicates the predictive ability to accurately estimate the time‐to‐contact of a moving object based on visual motion perception. We also measured motion reaction time (motion RT) as an indicator of the speed of visual motion perception. The TTC task was to press a button when the moving target would arrive at the stationary goal. In the occluded condition, the target dot was occluded 500 ms before the time to contact. The motion RT task was to press a button as soon as the target moved. The visual targets were randomly presented at five different eccentricities (4°, 6°, 8°, 10°, 12°) and moved on a circular trajectory at a constant tangent velocity (8°/s) to keep the eccentricity constant. Our results showed that TTC in the occluded condition showed an earlier response as the eccentricity increased. Furthermore, the motion RT became longer as the eccentricity increased. Therefore, it is most likely that a slower speed perception in peripheral vision delays the perceived speed of motion onset and leads to an earlier response in the TTC task.
Norm and trope in social indexicality
Authors: Agha Asif 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The concurrent lamination of distinct categorial principles in speech allows language users to interpret and create a vast range of social-interpersonal realities. Any conceivable dimension of social life – from the mental states of persons to the forms of belonging they exhibit within sociohistorical orders of caste, class, age-set, gender, commerce, or profession – can indexically be linked to features of speech, and thus enacted in interpersonal encounters. This paper discusses a range of cases in which such dimensions of social life are made manifest through social indexical effects performed and negotiated through speech. In the course of analyzing a delimited set of case studies, the paper presents an outline of the analytic tools and methods that permit the systematic study of such processes in any language community or locale.
Zwei Prinzipienlehren aber nur ein Prinzip. Eudoros von Alexandrien und (neu-)pythagoreische Henologie
Authors: Abdavi Azar Kasra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
According to the prevalent scholarly opinion, Eudorus of Alexandria supposes two interrelated levels within the same metaphysical hierarchy: one transcendent principle (to hen) at the highest level and two opposing principles (monas and aoristos dyas) at the subjacent level. This paper presents an alternative interpretation, arguing that Eudorus’ report, in fact, involves two different explanations regarding the first principle(s): one strictly monistic and the other dualistic. Eudorus holds the former approach (the so-called highest teaching, which is particularly influenced by Platonic henotheism) to represent the pinnacle of Pythagorean metaphysics according to which the latter, secondary teaching ought to be construed. In the final analysis, interpreting dualism through the lens of henology results in a somewhat idiosyncratic yet Pythagoreanising account of a Monad and Dyad that are, if understood as principle, identical to the One.
Plotinus on the Daemon as the Soul’s Erotic Disposition towards the Good
Authors: Corrias Anna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The idea that the soul has a guardian daemon was a common topic among Platonists, informed by different readings of Plato, especially Symp. 202e and Resp. 620e. In his philosophically dense interpretation, Plotinus describes the daemon as the ‘pole of attraction’ or the erotic disposition that keeps the core of one’s personality directed towards the Good. In this way, the daemon promotes the soul’s ascent to higher levels of reality through a transition from unconsciousness into consciousness that, across different incarnations, will eventually flow into the disembodied self. In order to unpack this view, this article brings together Enn. III.4 and III.5 with Enn. VI.7, where Plotinus discusses the difference between soul (ψυχή) and the expressed principle (λόγος) belonging to soul. This difference if fundamental to fully understand the role of the guardian daemon in the soul’s πρόοδος and ἐπιστροφή.
Trial Selection and Estimating Damages Equations
Authors: Hylton Keith N. , Kim Sanghoon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many studies have employed regression analysis with data drawn from court opinions. For example, an analyst might use regression analysis to determine the factors that explain the size of damages awards or the factors that determine the probability that the plaintiff will prevail at trial or on appeal. However, the full potential of multiple regression analysis in legal research has not been realized, largely because of the sample selection problem. We propose a method for controlling for sample selection bias using data from court opinions.
On the Role of Sales Taxes for Efficient Compensation of Property Loss Under Strict Liability
Authors: Baumann Florian , Friehe Tim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When a victim loses property due to an injurer’s wrongful act, it must be decided whether the damages award should include the sales taxes associated with the lost property’s replacement. This is especially acute when the victim can make other use of the damages award than replacement. This paper compares regimes that differ in how they treat sales taxes, focusing on possible distortions of consumption and care choices. We find that regimes that include sales taxes in damages awards only when incurred to replace the lost property (as, for instance, the German Civil Code does) induce suboptimal consumption and care incentives. Distortions of care incentives also depend on the nature of care expenditures (monetary or non-monetary).
Integrated regulatory and metabolic networks of the tumor microenvironment for therapeutic target prioritization
Authors: Shi Tiange , Yu Han , Blair Rachael Hageman 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Translation of genomic discovery, such as single-cell sequencing data, to clinical decisions remains a longstanding bottleneck in the field. Meanwhile, computational systems biological models, such as cellular metabolism models and cell signaling pathways, have emerged as powerful approaches to provide efficient predictions in metabolites and gene expression levels, respectively. However, there has been limited research on the integration between these two models. This work develops a methodology for integrating computational models of probabilistic gene regulatory networks with a constraint-based metabolism model. By using probabilistic reasoning with Bayesian Networks, we aim to predict cell-specific changes under different interventions, which are embedded into the constraint-based models of metabolism. Applications to single-cell sequencing data of glioblastoma brain tumors generate predictions about the effects of pharmaceutical interventions on the regulatory network and downstream metabolisms in different cell types from the tumor microenvironment. The model presents possible insights into treatments that could potentially suppress anaerobic metabolism in malignant cells with minimal impact on other cell types’ metabolism. The proposed integrated model can guide therapeutic target prioritization, the formulation of combination therapies, and future drug discovery. This model integration framework is also generalizable to other applications, such as different cell types, organisms, and diseases.