bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global Ecological Change and Human Health
Authors: Patz Jonathan A , Wolfe Nathan D 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Environmental changes and ecological disturbances, due to both natural phenomena and human activities, have exe1ted and can be expected to continue to exert a strong influence on the incidence, proliferation, and emergence of disease. This chapter focuses on both near-term and sequential effects that environmental factors and their changes have on ecosystems and, consequently, on human health. The types of environmental conditions and changes that contribute to proliferation of disease are discussed, as well as the effects on health of changes in climate and land use, especially deforestation and its many sequelae: logging, road building, hunting, human settlement patterns, agricultural and commercial development, and formation of water bodies (including water control systems. An illustrative example of an illness (malaria) resulting from ecological change is also presented.
Chronic Effects of Toxic Microalgae on Finfish, Shellfish, and Human Health
Authors: Burkholder Joann M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Near centers of increasing human population growth in estuarine and coastal areas throughout many regions of the world, outbreaks of toxic microscopic algae, or microaglae, increasingly have been noted in the past few decades (Hallegraeff 1993). Other toxic microalgae, the blue-green algae or cyanobacteria, historically have affected estuaries in certain regions, and freshwaters worldwide (Carmichael 1995). Scientists debate whether the incidence of toxic microalgal blooms is actually increasing or is perceived to be increasing because of improved reporting (Culotta 1992; Hallegraeff 1993).
Toward an Entitlement-Based Health-Care System
Authors: Jost Timothy Stoltzfus 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The American, British, and German health-care entitlement programs reviewed in this book illustrate a range of approaches to structuring legal rights to access to health care. How legal rights in health-care systems are defined and structured matters—obviously in terms of the access that they provide to health care, but also in terms of the cost and quality of health care found in various health-care systems and programs.
Legal health-care entitlements can be categorized usefully for further analysis in a number of ways. They can be described:
This chapter describes these different categories of entitlements and then draws conclusions as to the practical implications of making various choices within these categories.
Myths, Facts, and Realities Regarding Battered Women and Their Children: An Overview
Authors: Roberts Albert R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Denise, a 21-year-old senior at New York University, talked about her 21/2-year relationship with her boyfriend, Rosario. They were both students at NYU, and they started living together just 6 months after they began dating. Although Denise said that she was madly in love with Rosario, she also had the feeling that he was cheating on her. Denise and Rosario had arguments about Denise’s parents, who had made it quite clear to Denise that they thought Rosario was a “psycho.” Although Rosario had hit her several times before, he always apologized and brought her flowers, and Denise wanted to believe that it would never happen again.
Improving Judicial System Responses to Domestic Violence: The Promises and Risks of Integrated Case Management and Technology Solutions
Authors: Keilitz Susan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By virtue of their wide-ranging jurisdiction over individuals and families, courts play a pivotal role in addressing domestic violence in our communities. This chapter explores this role and the various approaches courts are using to provide more comprehensive and effective remedies to domestic violence victims and their children. The chapter focuses on two key areas targeted by court initiatives: (1) case management principles and practices that promote greater safety, freedom, and confidence in the system for domestic violence survivors; and (2) technological applications that hold promise for improving both justice system practice and the well-being of the individuals the systems are designed to serve. The discussion includes descriptions of a few examples of these case management methods and technology applications.
Preparing for Expert Testimony in Domestic Violence Cases
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On a December evening, a distraught woman gave police in Torrington, Connecticut, a signed description of abuse by her husband, Anthony Borrelli. The statement read in part: . . . about 3 am. We went to bed and he began to accuse me of cheating on him. He started cutting up my clothes, underwear and things with his knife . . . cut up my license and social security card because they have my maiden name on them . . . he said he was going to tie me up and I said not to. He took a pillow and put it over my face. I couldn’t breathe.
Researching the Song
Authors: Emmons Shirlee , Lewis Wilbur Watkin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Singers are faced with a unique challenge among musicians: they must express not just the music, but the lyrics too. To effectively communicate the meaning behind these words, singers must understand the many references embedded in the vast international repertoire of great art songs. They must deal with the meaning of the lyrics, frequently in a language not their own and of a culture unfamiliar to them. From Zelter and Schubert to Rorem and Musto, Researching the Song serves as an invaluable guide for performers, teachers, and enthusiasts to the art song repertoire. Its more than 2,000 carefully researched entries supply information on most of the mythological, historical, geographical, and literary references contained in western art song. The authors explain the meaning of less familiar literary terms, figures, and authors referenced in song while placing songs in the context of larger literary sources. Readers will find entries dealing with art songs from the German, French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, South American, Greek, Finnish, Scandinavian, and both American and British English repertoires. Sources, narratives, and explanations of major song cycles are also given. Organized alphabetically, the lexicon includes brief biographies of poets, lists of composers who set each poet’s work, bibliographic materials, and brief synopses of major works from which song texts were taken, including the plots of all Restoration theater works containing Purcell’s vocal music. The more performers know and understand the literary elements of a song, the richer their communication will be. Researching the Song is a vital aid for singers and teachers in interpreting art songs and building song recital programs.
Introduction
Authors: Andrews George Reid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“New Census Shows Hispanics Now Even with Blacks,” the headline proclaimed. Documenting a profound shift in the racial and ethnic composition of American society, the 2000 census of the United States showed that, as a result of continuing immigration from Latin America, during the 1990s the national Hispanic population had grown by more than 60 percent. For the first time ever, the country’s 35.3 million Hispanic residents now slightly exceeded the black population of 34.7 million.
1800
Authors: Andrews George Reid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When British clergyman Robert Walsh arrived in the Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro in 1828, he was struck both by the sheer size of the city’s black population and by its startling diversity of conditions. Passing through the dock area, he first noticed the slave stevedores and porters, half-naked, exhausted, “lying on the bare ground among filth and offal, coiled up like dogs,… exhibiting a state and conformation so unhuman, that they not only seemed, but actually were, far below the inferior animals around them.”
Time, Space, and Archaeological Landscapes: Establishing Connections in the First Millennium BC
Authors: Daly Patrick , Lock Gary 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the past ten years or so, an increasing number of archaeologists have recognized the importance of the work of social theorists such as Bourdieu (1977) and Giddens (1984) in providing a framework for addressing the construction of cultural landscapes (Ashmore and Knapp 1999; Hirsch and O’Hanlon 1995). The general lines of inquiry stemming from this approach question how the human condition is reproduced across space and time, from individual acts of practice to complex webs of social behavior. The manifestations of cultural information, which form the basis for archaeology and anthropology, are clearly multifaceted.
The Sleep of Reason
Authors: Nagel Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
You will remember that in 1996 a physicist at New York University named Alan Sokal brought off a delicious hoax that displayed the fraudulence of certain leading figures in cultural studies. He submitted to the journal Social Text an article entitled “Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity,” espousing the fashionable doctrine that scientific objectivity is a myth and combining heavy technical references to contemporary physics and mathematics with patently ridiculous claims about their broader philosophical, cultural, and political significance, supported by quotations in a similar vein from prominent figures such as Lacan and Lyotard and references to many more.
Introduction
Authors: Solomon Robert C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this volume, I have tried to bring together some of the best Anglo-American philosophers now writing on the philosophy of emotion. That field, the philosophy of emotion, is by one measure quite recent. In the Anglo-American tradition, the subject of emotion was for a considerable period disreputable, typically dismissed as “mere subjectivity” or, worse, as nothing but physiology plus dumb sensation. An ethical theory known as emotivism took center stage during and just after the Second World War, in which all of ethics was dismissed as nothing but expressions of emotion with no more cognitive content than “Boo!” or “Hooray” (Ayer 1952). It was only with occasional pieces by Princeton philosopher George Pitcher and Edinburgh philosopher Errol Bedford and then a book by Anthony Kenny that the subject started to become noticed at all, although it was several years more before it began to attract an audience and deserve recognition as a “field” (Pitcher 1965, Bedford 1953, Kenny 1963). Today, by contrast, it is evident to most philosophers that emotions are ripe for philosophical analysis, a view supported by a considerable number of excellent publications. Emotions have now become mainstream.
Alger Hiss’s Looking-Glass Wars
Authors: White G Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For decades, a great number of Americans saw Alger Hiss as an innocent victim of McCarthyism--a distinguished diplomat railroaded by an ambitious Richard Nixon. And even as the case against Hiss grew over time, his dignified demeanor helped create an aura of innocence that outshone the facts in many minds. Now G. Edward White deftly draws together the countless details of Hiss's life--from his upper middle-class childhood in Baltimore and his brilliant success at Harvard to his later career as a self-made martyr to McCarthyism--to paint a fascinating portrait of a man whose life was devoted to perpetuating a lie. White catalogs the evidence that proved Hiss's guilt, from Whittaker Chambers's famous testimony, to copies of State Department documents typed on Hiss's typewriter, to Allen Weinstein's groundbreaking investigation in the 1970s. The author then explores the central conundrums of Hiss's life: Why did this talented lawyer become a Communist and a Soviet spy? Why did he devote so much of his life to an extensive public campaign to deny his espionage? And how, without producing any new evidence, did he convince many people that he was innocent? White offers a compelling analysis of Hiss's behavior in the face of growing evidence of his guilt, revealing how this behavior fit into an ongoing pattern of denial and duplicity in his life. The story of Alger Hiss is in part a reflection of Cold War America--a time of ideological passions, partisan battles, and secret lives. It is also a story that transcends a particular historical era--a story about individuals who choose to engage in espionage for foreign powers and the secret worlds they choose to conceal. In White's skilled hands, the life of Alger Hiss comes to illuminate both of those themes.
Early Narratives: A Window to the Child’s Inner World
Authors: Emde Robert N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Narrative organizes the stream of life’s experience. Clinicians, in acknowledging this fact, have described successful psychotherapy as a process wherein one makes a coherent narrative for one’s life. Putting together large chunks of memories into a storied whole that makes sense can promote health. But more immediate, everyday experience is also organized in narrative form. We make sense of everyday events for ourselves in relation to others in a way that takes on a story form and is connected to our feelings. In other words, we pull together what is emotionally meaningful to us. We are then able to tell others about our experience, engage their interest, share meanings, and, in so doing, enlarge or “co-construct” new meanings. Affective meaning making in narratives, both for ourselves and for sharing with others, is a vital human endeavor. It is thus a momentous development when a child acquires the capacity for narrative at around three years of age.
The MacArthur Narrative Coding System: One Approach to Highlighting Affective Meaning Making in the MacArthur Story Stem Battery
Authors: Robinson Joann L , Mantz-Simmons Linda 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The investigator who wishes to capture the child’s response continuities across stories faces a potential dilemma. Should coders watch responses to multiple story stems before applying a rating; or should they focus attention on story stem responses one at a time? The former approach would capture the pattern of story responses as a whole, potentially one dimension at a time, whereas the latter would lead to strong interrater reliability and greater breadth of coverage of response dimensions. Because the MacArthur Narrative Coding System (MNCS) was developed first to be applied to story responses of 700 young twins in the MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study (MALTS), the authors opted for high reliability and breadth of coverage, using the latter approach, and created a scoring system that would “survey the territory,” detailing thematic content and performance features for each narrative.
The Technology Of Coercive Control
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The preceding two chapters sketched the evolution of coercive control from earlier forms of violence against women and identified its primary harm with the suppression of personal liberty. This chapter describes how perpetrators use coercive control, its technology. I distinguish the strategic aims, dynamics, and effects of coercive control from partner assault as well as from fights; group the tactics deployed into four dynamics (violence, intimidation, isolation, and control); and document the prevalence of these tactics. The interplay between the selection of coercive and controlling tactics and persistent sociocultural constraints is illustrated by the special vulnerability of immigrant women. I draw on case material to capture the dynamics and experiential effects when men deploy this technology. The low-income, minority, and immigrant women who are disproportionately represented in the shelter population and my criminal caseload typically suffer higher levels of violence than the middle-class, native born, and white women and men who make up the majority of my counseling and family court clients. But the broad contours of abuse in these groups are identical.
For Love Or Money
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The scam was simple. Laura Ferrucci was the bookkeeper for Bryant Air. Knowing the company frequently did business with the Davis Remodeling Company of West Haven, Laura’s boyfriend, Nick Monsanto, opened a checking account for Davis Remodeling Company at his home address. Each month, when Laura paid the bills, she printed a check to the dummy company but excluded it from the bank statement. At first, either the president of Bryant or his wife signed the checks, mistaking the dummy company without the West Haven address for the legitimate business. Later Laura brought the checks home, Nick forged the president’s name, and then deposited them in his account.
The Special Reasonableness Of Battered Women
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Bonnie Foreshaw lived with her son in Bloomfield, Connecticut, a middleclass suburb of Hartford. After 3 years of an abusive marriage, she had finally convinced her husband, Lessup, to move out, though she had to put a car in his name and pay off the loan to get him to do so. He continued to watch the house, called to threaten her, and often followed and harassed her when she went out. For protection, Bonnie bought a .38-caliber handgun on the street, though she had never fired a weapon. She took the gun with her late one evening in March 1986, when she drove a female friend home to the notorious East End of Hartford. She dropped her friend at around 12:30 A.M., then stopped for a nonalcoholic beer at the Progressive League, a Jamaican social club. She put the small weapon in her blouse. A stranger named Freeman asked to buy her a drink. Bonnie demurred, not meaning to offend. “You think you’re too good?” the man retorted.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression
Authors: Klein Donald F , Wender Paul H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We Hope in the preceding pages we have conveyed to you how important it is to obtain an accurate diagnosis prior to treatment of depression and related illnesses. Accurate diagnosis requires both a general medical and a specialized psychiatric examination. Although most patients with depression do not have another underlying medical condition, the possibility is great enough so that an initial evaluation must include appropriate medical screening. The physical examination should include the usual blood, urine, and other laboratory tests for the most frequent abnormalities associated with depression—such as underactivity of the thyroid gland—and the physician should also be aware of uncommon, but not rare, conditions associated with depression, such as hepatitis. If the doctor suspects that one of these less common medical conditions may underlie the depression, further medical examination is indicated.
Northern Mexico’s Landscape,Part I: The Physical Setting and Constraints on Modeling Biotic Evolution
Authors: Ferrusquía-Villafranca Ismael , Guzmán Laura I González , Cartron Jean-Luc E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A proper understanding of the biodiversity of any area should include adequate knowledge of the regional geologic and biotic evolution. In northern Mexico (and many other regions as well), the history of biotic evolution is poorly known. As a result, the studies that model this evolution are largely speculative, yielding not only different but sometimes contradictory findings. The Cenozoic terrestrial vertebrate record is small, but it is sufficient to give us a tantalizing view of the fauna that inhabited this region.
Fishes of the Continental Waters of Tamaulipas: Diversity and Conservation Status
Authors: León Francisco J García De , Tirado Delladira Gutiérrez , Hendrickson Dean A , Pérez Héctor Espinosa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With an origin dating back 400 million years, fishes represent the most ancient group of vertebrates (Helfman et al. 1997). They are also the most diverse, with more than 25,000 species. Of the more than 2200 species known from Mexico, about 500 live in freshwater. The Mexican Official Norm NOM-059-ECOL-2001 lists only 186 fish species among the 1515 vertebrates “At Risk” in Mexico (SEMARNAT 2002; see chapter 4). Fishes thus account for only 12.3% of all listed species in Mexico, compared to 30.8% for reptiles, 24.8% birds, and 19.5% mammals.
Baja California’s Enduring Mediterranean Vegetation: Early Accounts, Human Impacts, and Conservation Status
Authors: Minnich Richard A , Franco-Vizcaíno Ernesto 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aunique and enduring traditional land-use system still exists in northern Baja California’s Mediterranean grasslands, shrublands, oak woodlands, and conifer forests. This portion of the Californian floristic province has a pristine character rarely seen in Alta California, as the rural landscape remains little altered from the late eighteenth century, when Europeans first described it. Until recently, most of Baja California’s biological environment was not as intensively exploited as Alta California’s, despite the lack of effective formal protection for its wildlands. The region had expe-rienced only a few brief gold-mining strikes.
Nesting Seabirds of the Gulf of California’s Offshore Islands: Diversity, Ecology, and Conservation
Authors: Velarde Enriqueta , Cartron Jean-Luc E , Drummond Hugh , Anderson Daniel W , Gallardo Fanny Rebón , Palacios Eduardo , Rodríguez Cristina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Gulf of California (fig. 23.1; described in detail in chapter 9) is an elongated, semi-enclosed sea separating the Baja California peninsula from north western mainland Mexico. Its southern boundary is somewhat subjective, but based on geological and bathymetric parameters, it should be extended south to a line joining Cabo San Lucas at the tip of the Baja California peninsula to Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco. Following this view, the south-ern Gulf corresponds here to a triangular area ly-ing between the coast of the Mexican mainland from Mazatlán, Sinaloa south to Cabo Corrientes; the Gulf’s southern boundary, as defined above; and another imaginary line joining Cabo San Lucas to Mazatlán (fig. 23.1).
Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia
Authors: Alexander John T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
John T. Alexander’s study dramatically highlights how the Russian people reacted to the Plague, and shows how the tools of modern epidemiology can illuminate the causes of the plague’s tragic course through Russia. Bubonic Plauge in Early Modern Russia makes contributions to many aspects of Russian and European history: social, economic, medical, urban, demographic, and meterological. It is particularly enlightening in its discussion of eighteenth-century Russia’s emergent medical profession and public health institutions and, overall, should interest scholars in its use of abundant new primary source material from Soviet, German, and British archives.