bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Imaging Clues of Arteriopathy-Related Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Goktas Ozben Akıncı , Bektas Omer , Yıldırım Mirac , Sahap Seda Kaynak , Yuksel Merve Feyza , Sahın Suleyman , Fıtoz Omer Suat , Teber Serap Tıraş 
Published: November 2023

Background and Purpose:
Arteriopathy is a common etiology for childhood arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). In this study, we aimed to address clinical, demographic, and neuroimaging characteristics and the reversibility of vasculopathy in patients with childhood stroke due to arteriopathy by classifying them according to Childhood AIS Standardized Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation (CASCADE) criteria.

Methods:
We included 15 patients with AIS due to arteriopathy presented between 2013 and 2018. All patients were diagnosed and followed up using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. All acute AIS patients were classified by acute CASCADE criteria (1–4). Moreover, each group was categorized according to the chronic CASCADE criteria, including progressive, stable, reversible, and indeterminate courses.

Results:
In the study population, CASCADE 2 patients were the most common group, and basal ganglia involvement was the most common involvement in CASCADE 2 patients. Of CASCADE 2 patients, 71.4% received steroids, which was compatible with a favorable outcome. In the study, trauma was present in 33.3% of patients, 60% of which was related to CASCADE 4. In the control visit on month 24, there were neuromotor sequelae of 60%, including hemiparesis, facial paralysis, and decreased fine motor skills; furthermore, the recurrence rate was 20%.

Conclusion:
We strongly emphasize that arteriopathy should be kept in mind in school-age children presenting with hemiparesis and headache. Moyamoya disease must be considered in the differential diagnosis with anterior circulation involvement, while focal cerebral arteriopathy (FCA) in patients with basal ganglia involvement was detected on MRI and dissection in the patients with a history of head-neck injury. We think that steroids have positive influences on neurologic prognosis in patients with FCA.
Prediction of the Spontaneous Ignition in a GCI Engine using an Extended Physical Model of the Ignition Delay
Authors: Silvagni Giacomo , Ravaglioli Vittorio , Ponti Fabrizio , Moro Davide , Stola* Federico , Cesare Matteo De 
Published: November 2023

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">With the aim to further reduce and limit pollutant emissions and fuel consumption towards carbon neutrality, researchers and automotive manufacturers have been studying new combustion technologies, such as low temperature combustions, which provide an efficient combustion with low pollutant emissions. Despite innovative combustion techniques, such as Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) and Gasoline compression ignition (GCI), proved to reduce pollutant emissions and increase efficiency of internal combustion engines, their large-scale deployment has been limited by problems in combustion management and stability. In fact, the challenge related to these innovative combustion techniques consists in the development of new control strategies and new calibration methodologies, which allow to limit their combustion instability.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">By relying on the natural phenomenon of autoignition, researchers showed that, to optimize GCI combustion, it is necessary to adopt a multiple injections strategy. The rise in temperature and pressure produced by the premixed combustion of the first injections (long ignition delay) results in a controllable ignition of the main injection, responsible for torque delivery, which burns with an extremely short ignition delay. In the discussed process, the most critical aspect to be managed is the spontaneous ignition of the fuel introduced with the pre-injections, since its long ignition delay is affected by many engine control parameters, because it is very sensitive to the cylinder thermal conditions. As a result, the ignition delay might be strongly affected by a slight variation in the control parameters and, consequently, lead to misfire or knocking. The goal of this work was to develop an extended	control-oriented	ignition	delay	model, suitable to improve GCI combustion stability through the proper management of the pilot injections over the whole engine operating range.</div></div>
Estudo preliminar da viabilidade do uso de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) como material de construção para Rip-Rap
Authors: Pacheco Stefany R. S. , Lages Dayane K. , Machado Priscila A. S. , Ferreira Juscelina R. 
Published: November 2023

O Rip-Rap é uma técnica construtiva empregada para estabilização de encosta e taludes que utiliza sacos preenchidos de solo e cimento. Os Resíduos de Construção e Demolição (RCD) são materiais provenientes de obras de construções, reformas, reparos e demolições, que se tornou um grande problema nos últimos anos devido ao seu acúmulo e falta de destinação. Nesse sentido, este trabalho visa apresentar áreas suscetíveis a processos vulneráveis e a caracterização dos RCDs beneficiados provenientes do município para a utilização do RCD como material de construção de muros de contenções do tipo Rip-Rap. Com o grande risco de deslizamento de encostas em moradias dispostas de maneira desordenada, a prevenção se torna necessária. Com a escassez de recursos a técnica de solo-cimento ou Rip-Rap se torna uma alternativa atraente com baixo custo. Devido ao crescimento de obras e reformas, os RCDs acabam sendo descartados no meio ambiente, contribuindo para diversos tipos de poluição. Através de cartas topográficas foi possível identificar áreas vulneráveis à processos erosivos e caracterizar o RCD após processo de beneficiamento. Além da presença de diversas construções irregulares, a topografia da região onde se localiza o município de João Monlevade-Minas Gerais contribui diretamente para a ocorrência de movimentos de terra, ocasionando deslizamentos. Em relação a caracterização do RCD foi possível identificar um Diâmetro máximo característico de 2,6, Limite de Liquidez 32% e Limite de Plasticidade 5,39%.
Beyond fallacies: violent conflicts globally and in muslim countries
Authors: Bhatti Haseeb , Lim Steven 
Published: November 2023

This article explores the relationship between key economic development indicators and the occurrence of violent civil conflicts. It examines public policy failures and mistakes which link with onset of conflicts. Two sets of 160 countries are included to empirically analyse the determinants of conflicts. This analysis extends to two distinctive subsets of Muslim countries. The paper establishes that the classification procedure of violent conflicts matters—varying classifications offer dissimilar values to similar predictors. Here, our conclusions are contrary to the much emphasized ‘greed motivation’ to rebel, which dismisses strong linkages of ‘grievances’ like low income, economic development failures and political repression with intrastate violent conflicts. The paper also infers limitations in country level data—which cross-country studies employ—income and unemployment data are non-reflective of conflict regions and of horizontal inequalities. We stress region and country specific research.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA E ESTUDOS PRELIMINARES DE ESTABILIDADE DE COSMÉTICOS INDUSTRIALIZADOS E MANIPULADOS, CONTENDO VITAMINA C
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira Danielle , Cortes Amorim Silva Isadora , Pereira das Virgens Alane , Alves de Oliveira Silva Lorena 
Published: November 2023

A vitamina C é conhecida por suas propriedades antioxidantes, as quais desempenham um papel crucial na proteção da pele contra os danos provocados pelo dia a dia e também na prevenção de uma aparência mais saudável. Uma maneira de avaliar o comportamento de novas formulações cosméticas é através do estudo de estabilidade, preconizado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), através do Guia de estabilidade de produtos cosméticos. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar o comparativo de produtos industrializados e manipulados, contendo a vitamina C. Foram selecionados aleatoriamente quatro cosméticos industrializados e três cosméticos manipulados, especificamente séruns faciais contendo Vitamina C. Foram avaliados aspectos macroscópicos, análise físico-químico e estudos preliminares de estabilidade dos produtos. Esses produtos foram adquiridos de empresas comerciais localizadas na cidade de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. O estudo de estabilidade é de extrema importância e influência, tanto nos cosméticos industrializados quanto na formulação de cosméticos manipulados, para que, assim, se assegure a qualidade, bem como aspectos físico-químicos e aspecto organoléptico. Portanto, é fundamental implementar um controle rigoroso de qualidade, juntamente com fiscalização eficiente, tanto na indústria quanto na manipulação.
Libres de humo: efectividad de un programa de cesación tabáquica en un Centro de Salud Comunitario de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Fernandez Avello Rodrigo J , Furano Lorena , Umerez Natalia , Varela Matias , Vilardo Mateo 
Published: November 2023

Introducción. El consumo de tabaco representa un importante desafío para la salud pública debido a su alta incidencia y mortalidad, y es el principal factor de riesgo modificable para desarrollar enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. La Residencia de Medicina General y Familiar del Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez desarrolló un programa de cesación tabáquica en el Centro de Salud y Acción Comunitaria N°34, que forma parte desde 2012 del Programa de Prevención y Control del Tabaquismo del Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Objetivo. Documentar los resultados de la eficacia de este programa y explorar las variables relacionadas con la probabilidad de éxito y recaída.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, de corte transversal analítico, con datos obtenidos de historias clínicas electrónicas entre 2017 y 2020. Fueron incluidos los pacientes que consultaron al menos en dos ocasiones al programa de cesación tabáquica y establecieron un día D al menos 30 días antes del abandono del consumo de tabaco. La eficacia terapéutica fue definida como haber permanecido al menos seis meses sin fumar, y la recaída, como el reinicio de consumo del tabaco luego de haber logrado 24 horas de abstinencia con fecha posterior al día D.
Resultados. De 59 pacientes, 24 (40,7%) lograron la eficacia terapéutica, de los cuales 5 (20,8 %) presentaron recaídas. De los 35 pacientes que no lograron alcanzar la etapa de mantenimiento, 30 (85,7%) recayeron durante las primeras ocho semanas. El sexo masculino y el consumo de tabaco superior a 20 paquetes-año mostraron una mayor correlación con las recaídas.
Conclusiones. El programa presentó una eficacia terapéutica del 40,7% en el periodo evaluado. Se encontraron asociaciones entre una mayor eficacia terapéutica y ciertas características de los pacientes, pero se requieren más estudios para confirmar esta hipótesis.
Benson's relaxation on anxiety and blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy
Authors: Iffah Uliy , Yulizawati Yulizawati , Lisa Ulfa Farrah , Insani Aldina Ayunda , Fitria Henni , Taufia Dina 
Published: November 2023

Pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy will experience physical and psychological discomfort, so complementary therapy is needed through self-suggestion techniques and spiritual therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety and blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy. This study used a Quasi-Experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 46 respondents divided into two groups: the treatment and control groups. The study was conducted in 2 weeks. The results showed that there were 13 respondents whose anxiety scores were better. Statistical test results showed differences in the pre-test and post-test values with the Wilcoxon P-test value 0.002. The Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.046. Chi-square test results showed a p-value 0.011. Variable blood pressure: the average systolic pressure before being given the intervention was 141.39 mmHg to 133.65 mmHg after the intervention was given. Diastolic blood pressure from 91.30 mmHg to 86.70 mmHg. Statistics test results with paired t-tests showed a p-value 0.000, meaning that there were differences before and after the intervention. Benson relaxation influenced the decrease in anxiety, and declined blood pressure of pregnant women.
ALAT PERAGA TANGGA PINTAR UNTUK MATERI PENGUKURAN PANJANG SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Indriani Ari , Mayasari Novi 
Published: November 2023

Siswa kelas 3 di SD N 2 Kedungwaru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi pengukuran panjang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa pada materi pengukuran panjang dengan tangga pintar. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya mengggunakan wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan presentase (%). Dengan nilai KKM 75 maka nilai yang di atas KKM ada 13 siswa dengan prosentase 76,47%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan siswa yang mempunyai nilai di atas KKM, mereka mengatakan bahwa belajar dengan alat peraga lebih menyenangkan dan dapat praktek secara langsung sehingga materi yang diperoleh lebih mudah dipahami dan diingat. Dan ada 4 siswa yang nilainya di bawah KKM. Siswa yang nilainya masih di bawah KKM karena siswa masih bingung apakah soal tersebut tangga naik dikalikan atau dibagikan atau sebaliknya tangga turun apakah dikalikan atau dibagikan. Pembelajaran matematika pada materi pengukuran bisa menggunakan alat peraga papan pintar dan alat peraga ini bisa membantu siswa sekolah dasar dalam memahami materi pengukuran.
Kata Kunci: Papan pintar, pengukuran panjang
Análise de internações por doenças respiratórias em crianças menores de 4 anos no estado de Santa Catarina-SC
Authors: Schmitt Marina Gabriela Barbosa , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves , Habermann Maria Aparecida Marques 
Published: November 2023

O processo de aumento de anticorpos é contínuo, por consequência, a resposta do sistema imunológico a agentes patogênicos é progressiva em relação a esse processo. No entanto, na criança, a maturação do sistema imunológico passará por um declínio e, somente depois, esse processo se tornará gradual e constante. O presente estudo teve o propósito determinar as internações por quadros de doenças respiratórias em crianças menores de 4 anos de idade no estado de Santa Catarina – SC do ano de 2018 a 2022, a partir da análise de dados coletados na base de dados epidemiológicos de acesso aberto do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), referentes à categoria “Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS)”, através do aplicativo TABNET de domínio público. Para isso, foram elencadas as doenças respiratórias como pneumonia, bronquite aguda e bronquiolite aguda, asma e influenza (gripe), no período proposto, para avaliar qual doença teria maior índice de internação. A pneumonia apresentou maior taxa de internação nas crianças menores de 4 anos, sendo que das 34 960 internações no período proposto pelo estudo no estado de Santa Catarina, 64,61% foram por pneumonia, e dos 81 óbitos, neste período, 86% deles também ocorreram pela pneumonia. O estudo em questão possibilitou uma análise da proporção de registros de internações e óbitos infantis por doenças respiratórias, cenário este que pode ser amenizado a partir do planejamento de ações preventivas que contribuam para redução desses casos, principalmente em período sazonal.
Education Policy of 3RD Generation Universities
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan 
Published: November 2023

Background: One of the tasks of the education policy of any state is the spread of its influence in the international arena. Today, universities are striving to take and strengthen their positions in the world ranking systems, demonstrating the status and reputation of universities in the global market of educational services. This ranking serves as a guideline for future students and their parents when choosing a place to receive a prestigious education and in the formation of individual trajectories of vocational training.

Approach: There are several approaches in the world to determining the criteria for assessing a state's education policy. But despite the differences, they all document the growing role of modern universities in the development of society. In many respects, it is important both in terms of guaranteeing the sustainability of society and in terms of ensuring a breakthrough direction in its development. In contrast to recent times, this role has grown significantly. Due to the fairly conservative and limited social system in its function, such universities become a central link in the development of innovative economies and social spheres - the science that produces the socio-economic development of a particular region, Education, innovation centers, national or as well as global processes.

Results: It covers all areas of the university, from cooperation with students to financial and scientific activities. A prime example of such an association is the International Strategy Advisory Service (ISAS 2.0) of the International Association of Universities or Universities (IAU).

Conclusions: Around the world, states are trying to stimulate and support these processes. In many countries, this is facilitated by opposition from high-tech companies to the reduction of the final amount of independent basic and applied research, in favor of collaborating with universities on basic research projects.
As part of its innovative activities, University 3.0 is involved in supporting business activities, analysis and consultation by experts from local governments and local authorities, opening facilities, and infrastructure for citizens, monitoring regional development, services to citizens are provided for lifelong learning and support student entrepreneurship projects that take into account the interests of the community.
The Role of Economic Uncertainty and Environmental Uncertainty in Improving Performance: Mediated by Innovation and Banking Risk
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Mukri Moh. , Anggriani Jum , Setiawati Rini , Hanif  
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to examine the design model for innovation, risk identification of economic uncertainty and environmental uncertainty to improve banking performance in Indonesia. This research supports the theme of the G20 congress, how the world creates strategies to strengthen the economy amidst global uncertainty, then this study will examine how economic uncertainty can create significant risks for business.

Methodology: The method used in this research is using data on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. There are 33 companies as samples for the 2021-2022 period, the test tool used is Stata.

Result and Conlusion: The results of this research are that high economic policy uncertainty can hamper economic growth, reduce investment, or cause volatility in financial markets. Conversely, when the level of economic policy uncertainty is low, the confidence of economic actors can increase, and this can create a more stable environment and encourage economic activity. Innovation has an effect on increasing company performance with a coefficient of 0.0024 and a significance level of 0.30 < 0.05, meaning that innovation can mediate between economic and environmental uncertainty on performance, This aims to produce positive change, increase competitiveness and create added value. Risk produces a coefficient level that influences performance (0.04) but does not directly influence performance (0.77>0.05), meaning that risk cannot mediate between economic and environmental uncertainty on performance, this is because good risk can help manage risk and reduce NPL level.

Novelty: The novelty in this research lies in the role of economic uncertainty and environmental uncertainty in improving banking performance, as well as looking at banking innovation and risk. This research can provide valuable insight for the banking industry in facing complex economic and environmental challenges, therefore the novelty presented in this study is that banking companies can seek innovation in adjusting product and service portfolios and implementation processes, as well as managing risks by paying attention to the consequences of changing policies.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAHE MERAH PADA BERBAGAI KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: SYAFAR ABDUL RAHMAN , IRVAN IRVAN , MESSA JAMILA 
Published: November 2023

The research objective was to determine the growth and production of red ginger plants in various combinations of organic fertilizers. The research was conducted from July to November 2021, which is located, Tamalanrea Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. With a height of ± 60 m above sea level. Climate type C according to Oldeman with moderate rainfall. The research design used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers per clump, weight of wet rhizome, dry rhizome weight, and ton/ha weight. The results showed that the combination treatment of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of leaves at 100 DAP and the weight of dry rhizomes per clump. While no significant effect on plant height 40, 60, 80, dan 100 DAP, number of leaves 20, 40. 60, dan 80 DAP, number of tillers per clump, weight of wet clumps and production t.ha-1. The combination treatment of organic fertilizer 3.2 kg/petroganic plot + 3 mL/L of POC water (K6) was the best treatment indicated by the highest rhizome production of 21.12 t.ha-1.
COMPETENCIAS EMPRENDEDORAS APLICABLES EN CONTEXTOS ESCOLARES PARA LA CONSTRUCCION DEL PROYECTO DE VIDA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ruth Marinela Ortiz  
Published: November 2023

La presente revisión bibliografía mantiene como propósito principal: analizar las competencias emprendedoras aplicables en contextos escolares para la construcción del proyecto de vida. En este sentido, se abordaron desde el punto de vista metodológico cuatro fases: Búsqueda inicial, preselección, selección, así como revisión y análisis. En un primer momento de indagación se hallaron un total de 100 investigaciones extraídas de las bases de datos: Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar, luego de someter a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos se definieron en total 20 documentos. De la fase de revisión y análisis, se logran establecer como hallazgos: el emprendimiento en la educación debe ser considerado un eje transversal que procure no solo transmitir conocimientos sino preparar para la vida. Aunado a ello, se extraen las competencias emprendedoras, destacando una amplia densidad de características que permiten definir las condiciones personales, sociales y emocionales de los estudiantes.