bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ab initio crystal structures and relative phase stabilities for the aleksite series, Pb
n
Bi4Te4S
n+2
Authors: Yao Jie , Ciobanu Cristiana L. , Cook Nigel J. , Ehrig Kathy 
Published: November 2023

Density functional theory methods are applied to crystal structures and stabilities of phases from the aleksite homologous series, Pb
n
Bi4Te4S
n+2 (n = homologue number). The seven phases investigated correspond to n = 0 (tetradymite), 2 (aleksite-21R and -42R), 4 (saddlebackite-9H and -18H), 6 (unnamed Pb6Bi4Te4S8), 8 (unnamed Pb8Bi4Te4S10), 10 (hitachiite) and 12 (unnamed Pb12Bi4Te4S14). These seven phases correspond to nine single- or double-module structures, each comprising an odd number of atom layers, 5, 7, (5.9), 9, (7.11), 11, 13, 15 and 17, expressed by the formula: S(M

p

X

p+1)·L(M

p+1
X

p+2), where M = Pb, Bi and X = Te, S, p ≥ 2, and S and L = number of short and long modules, respectively. Relaxed structures show a and c values within 1.5% of experimental data; a and the interlayer distance d
sub decrease with increasing PbS content. Variable Pb—S bond lengths contrast with constant Pb—S bond lengths in galena. All phases are n-fold superstructures of a rhombohedral subcell with c/3 = d
sub*. Electron diffraction patterns show two brightest reflections at the centre of d
sub*, described by the modulation vector q

F
= (i/N) · d
sub*, i = S + L. A second modulation vector, q = γ · c
sub*, shows a decrease in γ, from 1.8 to 1.588, across the n = 0 to n = 12 interval. The linear relationship between γ and d
sub allows the prediction of any theoretical phases beyond the studied compositional range. The upper PbS-rich limit of the series is postulated as n = 398 (Pb398Bi4Te4S400), a phase with d
sub (1.726 Å) identical to that of trigonal PbS within experimental error. The aleksite series is a prime example of mixed layer compounds built with accretional homology principles.
Meta-analysis of community-based interventions on fruits and vegetables consumption in adults
Authors: Jabbari Masoumeh , Namazi Nazli , Irandoost Pardis , Rezazadeh Leila , Ramezani-Jolfaie Nahid , Babashahi Mina , Pourmoradian Samira , Barati Meisam 
Published: November 2023

Purpose
Despite the well-known positive effects of fruits and vegetables, their consumption in many countries is lower than those recommended. This study aims to systematically examine the effects of community-based interventions on fruits and vegetables consumption in adults.

Design/methodology/approach
To collect relevant publications, the authors searched electronic databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science from January 2000 to July 2021. Considering random models, this study analyzed the data using weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Findings
Among 1,621 retrieved publications, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. The overall effect size demonstrated that, at the end of the trials, the educational interventions increased the consumption of aggregated fruits and vegetables (WMD: 0.55 serving/day, 95%CI: 0.34, 0.77), and vegetables (WMD: 0.15, 95%CI: 0.09, 0.21, I2: 33.2%; p = 0.103) in the intervention groups, compared to the control groups.

Practical implications
The subgroup analyses that were based on the type of interventions (face-to-face education compared to online interventions), location (home-based compared to the other types of interventions) and duration (24 weeks and higher) of interventions, and accompanied financial support reduced between-group heterogeneity. An efficient interventional program on increasing fruits and vegetables consumption should be part of a multi-component project.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no systematic review and meta-analysis has provided a summary of the effects of community-based interventions on fruits and vegetables consumption in adult populations, and there is no fixed conclusion that could be drawn in this regard.
A compromising mindset? How citizens evaluate the trade‐offs in coalition politics
Authors: GREEN‐PEDERSEN CHRISTOFFER , HJERMITSLEV IDA B. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCoalition building depends on citizens having a ‘compromising mindset’: they must accept that parties need to compromise in order to gain influence and that this entails deviating from the original policy positions. In this study, we show that European citizens understand that compromise is essential for democratic governance and that they, holding everything else constant, prefer political parties that express a willingness to compromise. This finding appears to be independent from specific forms of coalition politics and to be widespread across different levels of political interest, formal education and even ideological extremity. Our analysis compares observational data from the Austrian National Election Survey (AUTNES) 2020 and an original survey from Denmark in 2021. We also present results from a conjoint experiment fielded in Denmark, which evaluates the effect of willingness to compromise on vote choice. Our finding is good news for European democracies where coalition politics and thus compromise is a necessity for governance. Yet, for vote‐seeking politics, the situation is complex as citizens might sometimes punish parties for compromising, but sometimes also punish them for not compromising.
Implications of mosquito metabolism on vector competence
Authors: Gao Li , Yang Wenxu , Wang Jingwen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMosquito‐borne diseases (MBDs) annually kill nearly half a million people. Due to the lack of effective vaccines and drugs on most MBDs, disease prevention relies primarily on controlling mosquitoes. Despite huge efforts having been put into mosquito control, eco‐friendly and sustainable mosquito‐control strategies are still lacking and urgently demanded. Most mosquito‐transmitted pathogens have lost the capacity of de novo nutrition biosynthesis, and rely on their vertebrate and invertebrate hosts for sustenance during the long‐term obligate parasitism process. Therefore, a better understanding of the metabolic interactions between mosquitoes and pathogens will contribute to the discovery of novel metabolic targets or regulators that lead to reduced mosquito populations or vector competence. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the effects of mosquito metabolism on the transmission of multiple pathogens. We also discuss that research in this area remains to be explored to develop multiple biological prevention and control strategies for MBDs.
Rounding off our Global View series
Authors: Hokland Peter 
Published: November 2023

In this issue, we publish the last instalment in our series ‘Global View’ within the ‘Wider Perspective’ umbrella. In it we query experts from a variety of countries—deliberately trying to encompass both those with strained economies as well as more affluent ones—as to how patients are handled within such widely varying health systems.Commentary on: Hokland et al. AML in the elderly—A global view. Br J Haematol 2023;203:760–773.
Peer‐based discrimination and adolescent emotional and sleep health: A daily examination of direct and buffering associations
Authors: Chen Shanting , Benner Aprile , Kim Su Yeong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUsing 10‐day daily diary data collected in 2019 from 10th grade students in southern U.S. (N = 161, 57% Latina/x/o, 21% Biracial, 10% Asian, 9% White, 4% Black; 55% female, Mage = 15.51), this study examined various forms of peer‐based discrimination in adolescents’ everyday lives. Results showed that personally experienced discrimination, peer racial teasing, and vicarious discrimination were frequent and impactful events. Results also provided strong evidence for the protective role of psychological resilience and some evidence for the protective‐reactive roles of peer support and school climate in moderating the link between peer‐based discrimination and daily well‐being. The findings highlight the necessity to eliminate peer‐based discrimination and shed light on interventions to reduce the harmful effects of peer‐based discrimination on adolescents’ daily well‐being.
Support for policies restricting alcohol exposure in films: Does feeding back the amount of alcohol in films increase support?
Authors: Patsouras Maree , Riordan Benjamin C. , Room Robin , Kuntsche Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionAlcohol exposure is common in popular films, and research has demonstrated a link between alcohol exposure and use. The likelihood of implementing specific policies to reduce the amount of film exposure is dependent on the level of public support; however, evidence is currently lacking. This study investigated how supportive people are of film‐related alcohol policies and whether providing information about the amount of film exposure increased support.MethodsAustralian adults (N = 252) first provided estimates of how much alcohol they thought were in popular films and then were randomised to either see an infographic about the amount of alcohol in films or not. All participants rated how supportive they were of eight policies.ResultsThe items ‘alcoholic beverages and consumption should not be shown in G or PG rated films’ (M = 3.54) and ‘alcohol should not be glorified in films’ (M = 3.49) were rated significantly higher than the scale's midpoint of 3 (p < 0.001). Participants who were older, female or reported lower alcohol use were more supportive of the policies. Only one policy item, ‘information about alcohol sponsorship should be provided’ received higher support from those who received the infographic compared to those who did not (M = 3.53 vs. M = 3.05; t(250) = −3.09, p = 0.002).Discussion and ConclusionParticipants were relatively supportive of film alcohol policies. However, providing information about the amount of alcohol in films did not make a difference on the level of support for most film alcohol policies.
Effect of propranolol on temporomandibular joint pain in repeatedly stressed rats
Authors: Zanelatto Fernanda Barchesi , Vieira Willians Fernando , Nishijima Catarine Massucato , Zanotto Tamires Marques , Magalhães Silviane Fernandes de , Sartori César Renato , Parada Carlos Amilcar , Tambeli Claudia Herrera 
Published: November 2023

AbstractStress substantially increases the risk of developing painful temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) by influencing the release of endogenous catecholamines. Propranolol, an antagonist of β‐adrenergic receptors, has shown potential in alleviating TMD‐associated pain, particularly when the level of catecholamines is elevated. The aim of this study was to explore whether intra‐articular propranolol administration is effective in diminishing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain during repeated stress situations. Additionally, we investigated the effect of repeated stress on the expression of genes encoding β‐adrenoceptors in the trigeminal ganglion. In the present study, rats were exposed to a stress protocol induced by sound, then to the administration of formalin in the TMJ (to elicit a nociceptive response), followed immediately afterward by different doses of propranolol, after which the analgesic response to propranolol was evaluated. We also assessed the levels of beta‐1 and beta‐2 adrenergic receptor mRNAs (Adrb1 and Adrb2, respectively) using reverse transcription–quantitative PCR (RT‐qPCR). Our findings revealed that propranolol administration reduces formalin‐induced TMJ nociception more effectively in stressed rats than in non‐stressed rats. Furthermore, repeated stress decreases the expression of the Adrb2 gene within the trigeminal ganglion. The findings of this study are noteworthy as they suggest that individuals with a chronic stress history might find potential benefits from β‐blockers in TMD treatment.
A genome‐wide CRISPR screen identifies USP1 as a novel regulator of the mammalian circadian clock
Authors: Hu Ying , Li Xin , Zhang Jing , Liu Dengfeng , Lu Renbin , Li Jia‐Da 
Published: November 2023

The circadian clock is generated by a molecular timekeeping mechanism coordinating daily oscillations of physiology and behaviors in mammals. In the mammalian circadian clockwork, basic helix–loop–helix ARNT‐like protein 1 (BMAL1) is a core circadian component whose defects lead to circadian disruption and elicit behavioral arrhythmicity. To identify previously unknown regulators for circadian clocks, we searched for genes influencing BMAL1 protein level by using a CRISPR/Cas9‐based genome‐wide knockout library. As a result, we found that the deubiquitinase ubiquitin carboxyl‐terminal hydrolase 1 (USP1) positively affects BMAL1 protein abundance. Overexpression of wild‐type USP1, but not a deubiquitinase‐inactive mutant USP1, upregulated BMAL1 protein level, whereas genetic ablation of USP1 downregulated BMAL1 protein level in U2OS cells. Furthermore, treatment with USP1 inhibitors led to significant downregulation of BMAL1 protein in U2OS cells as well as mouse tissues. Subsequently, genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of USP1 resulted in reduced mRNA levels of a panel of clock genes and disrupted circadian rhythms in U2OS cells. Mechanistically, USP1 was able to de‐ubiquitinate BMAL1 and inhibit the proteasomal degradation of BMAL1. Interestingly, the expression of Usp1 was much higher than the other two deubiquitinases of BMAL1 (Usp2 and Usp9X) in the mouse heart, implying a tissue‐specific function of USP1 in the regulation of BMAL1 stability. Our work thus identifies deubiquitinase USP1 as a previously unknown regulator of the mammalian circadian clock and highlights the potential of genome‐wide CRISPR screens in the identification of regulators for the circadian clock.
Identification of autophagy‐related genes in diabetic foot ulcer based on bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Li Dong‐Ling , Ding Xin‐Yi , Long Juan , He Qiao‐Ling , Zeng Qing‐Xiang , Lu Na , Zou Meng‐Chen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDiabetic foot ulcer (DFU) complications involve autophagy dysregulation. This study aimed to identify autophagy‐related bioindicators in DFU. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between DFU and healthy samples were analysed from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets, GSE7014 and GSE29221. The roles of autophagy‐related DEGs were investigated using protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). Immune cell infiltration's correlation with these DEGs was also assessed. From the Human Autophagy Database (HADB), 232 autophagy‐related genes (ARGs) were identified, with an intersection of 17 key DEGs between GSE7014 and GSE29221. These genes are involved in pathways like autophagy–animal, NOD‐like receptor signalling, and apoptosis. In the protein network, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) showed significant interactions with ARGs. Survival analysis indicated the prognostic importance of calpain 2 (CAPN2), integrin subunit beta 1 (ITGB1), and vesicle‐associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP3). Lower immune scores were observed in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) group than in controls. Autophagy and ARGs significantly influence DFU pathophysiology.
Tailored engineering of zinc carbide triggered by N‐enriched carbon nanotubes for prospective water splitting
Authors: Shaaban Ibrahim A. , Jabbour Karam , Nisa Mehar Un , Abid Abdul Ghafoor , Bibi Nasreen , Ansari Mohammad Numair , Rashid Abdul Rasheed , Manzoor Sumaira , Abdullah Muhammad , Ashiq Muhammad Naeem 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFor practical H2 generation, it is currently difficult to create modules for electrochemical water splitting that are efficient and inexpensive over a broad pH range. In this study, a novel ZnC8@NCNT electrocatalyst is fabricated via simple pyrolysis of melamine with zinc chloride and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The self‐assembled hybrid material was examined to catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in an alkaline pH range, and the ZnC8@NCNT responds with a lower OER overpotential of 245 mV, and smaller Tafel slope of 50.0 mV dec−1 with the turnover frequency (TOF) of 0.67 s−1 due to its unique structure. The HER response of the generated material is quite satisfactory with an overpotential of 223 mV and a Tafel value of 107 mV dec−1. The fabricated material supported by conductive CNTs increases the catalytic reactivity due to the synergistic manner, which is superior in performance as a cutting‐edge catalyst for water electrolysis in an electrolytic cell. Furthermore, ZnC8@NCNT establishes as a cost‐effective alternative to expensive Ir, Pt, Pd, and Ru‐based catalysts.
Calibration for determination of compressive stress in glass‐to‐metal seals via photoluminescence spectroscopy
Authors: Liu Zheng , Cai Yangyang , Gong Keqian , Zhou Weisong , Chen Fengen , Zhang Yong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCompressive stress in glass‐to‐metal seals is crucial to ensure sealing quality and service reliability. Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PS), which relies on the piezospectroscopic effect of Cr‐doped α‐Al2O3, shows promise for stress detection owing to its rapid detection, non‐destruction, and high resolution. The premise of the PS technique is to fill a glass matrix with alumina particles and detect signals from the alumina. In this study, the interaction between alumina particles and the glass matrix was analyzed to calibrate the measured stresses and investigate the stress state in the glass. Test results for glass‐to‐metal seals are believed to consist of simultaneous internal residual stress and external applied stress. The internal residual stress is formed due to the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between glass and alumina and is assumed to transfer by radial compression. In the experiment, it was detected by the PS technique and verified by X‐ray diffraction using an unstressed sample without metal housing. The external applied stress is formed due to metal housing compaction and possibly transferred by the shear effect. The stress distribution within the pre‐stressed sample containing metal housing was also measured by the PS technique. Then, calibrations were conducted on the measured stresses based on the deduced stress transfer relationships. Finally, finite element models were established to simulate the internal residual stress and external applied stress respectively to prove the validity of the calibration method, and mutually anastomotic results were obtained within the target margin of error.
Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
Authors: Rinaldo Adrian , de Eyto Elvira , Reed Thomas , Gjelland Karl Øystein , McGinnity Philip 
Published: November 2023

AbstractGlobal warming has been implicated in widespread demographic changes in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar populations, but projections of life‐history responses to future climate change are lacking. Here, we first exploit multiple decades of climate and biological data from the Burrishoole catchment in the west of Ireland to model statistical relationships between atmospheric variables, water temperature, and freshwater growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon. We then use this information to project potential changes in juvenile growth and life‐history scheduling under three shared socioeconomic pathway and representative concentration pathway scenarios from 1961 to 2100, based on an ensemble of five climate models. Historical water temperatures were well predicted with a recurrent neural network, using observation‐based atmospheric forcing data. Length‐at‐age was in turn also well predicted by cumulative growing degree days calculated from these water temperatures. Most juveniles in the Burrishoole population migrated to sea as 2‐year‐old smolts, but our future projections indicate that the system should start producing a greater proportion of 1‐year‐old smolts, as increasingly more juveniles cross a size‐based threshold in their first summer for smoltification the following spring. Those failing to cross the size‐based threshold will instead become 2‐year‐old smolts, but at a larger length relative to 2‐year‐old smolts observed currently, owing to greater overall freshwater growth opportunity. These changes in age‐ and size‐at‐seaward migration could have cascading effects on age‐ and size‐at‐maturity and reproductive output. Consequently, the seemingly small changes that our results demonstrate have the potential to cause significant shifts in population dynamics over the full life cycle. This workflow is highly applicable across the range of the Atlantic salmon, as well as to other anadromous species, as it uses openly accessible climate data and a length‐at‐age model with minimal input requirements, fostering improved general understanding of phenotypic and demographic responses to climate change and management implications.
Fostering successful ageing at work: The role of cognitive job crafting, work certainty and perceived remaining time at work
Authors: Taneva Stanimira K. , Peng Yisheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis research emphasizes the role of employees in managing their experiences of successful ageing at work. Following a lifespan developmental framework, we propose a new model in which employees, who proactively engage in cognitive job crafting and work uncertainty regulation, are more effective in altering their perceptions of remaining time at work. This, in turn, enhances their experiences of successful ageing in the workplace (i.e. the likelihood to sustain longer, healthier and more productive working lives). We test the conceptual model in two consecutive studies with workers from the United States of America (Study 1) and China (Study 2). The results replicate across the two studies, confirming the indirect positive effect of cognitive crafting on successful ageing at work through perceived remaining time at work. In addition, in Study 2, we find that the effect of cognitive crafting on perceived remaining time at work is stronger for employees with higher (vs. lower) levels of work certainty. Finally, work predictability indirectly moderates the relationship between cognitive crafting and perceived remaining time at work via work certainty. These findings offer important theoretical insights into the fields of work and ageing, job design and uncertainty regulation and provide the evidence base for building capacity, improving organizational practice and policymaking on active ageing at work and beyond.