bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VERGİLENDİRME VE TEMSİL ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMERİKAN BAĞIMSIZLIK SAVAŞI IŞIĞINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UÇAR Onur , ERKUL İbrahim Çağrı 
Published: December 2023

Magna Carta’da kralın, ortak konseyin onayını almadan vergi salamayacağına hükmedilmiş olsa da burada ifade edilen “ortak konsey” kavramı, elbette halkın tamamını ilgilendiren bir müesseseye karşılık gelmemekteydi. Magna Carta’nın ihtiva ettiği bu düzenlemenin, doğrudan doğruya “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesine dayanak teşkil ettiği neticesine varılamasa dahi söz konusu prensibin temellenmesindeki etkisini yadsımak da yerinde bir çıkarım olmayacaktır. Öyle ki Magna Carta’nın ilanından sonraki dönemlerde İngiltere’de, vergilendirme için onayın gerekli olduğu hususunun benimsenmeye devam edilmesi bunu açıkça ortaya koymuştur. Türkçe literatür göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Magna Carta’nın “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin kaynağı olduğu anlayışının kök saldığı ve genel kabul gören bir bilgi olarak yerleştiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada ise Magna Carta ile “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesi arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı inkâr edilmemekle birlikte, tam anlamıyla isabetli olmadığı savı ileri sürülmüş, bu ilkeye esas olarak Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı ve bu savaşa giden yolda koloniler ile Britanya İmparatorluğu arasında yaşanan gelişmelerin dayanak oluşturduğu, gerekçeleriyle birlikte ortaya koyulmuştur.
Amaç: Türkçe literatürde, “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin dayanağının Magna Carta olduğuna dair genel kabul gören anlayış hâkimdir. Çalışmanın amacı, Magna Carta ile “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesi arasındaki ilişkiyi yadsımadan, söz konusu ilkenin esas olarak Amerikan Bağımsızlık savaşı ve bu savaşa giden yolda yaşanan gelişmelerinin kaynaklık ettiğini gerekçeleriyle ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya vücut vermek ve sağlam temellere dayandırmak adına, geniş kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Çalışma, Türkçe literatürde hakim olan “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin Magna Carta’ya dayandığı görüşüne alternatif sunma motivasyonuyla kaleme alınmıştır.
Assessing the Relationship Between Traditional In Vitro Fertilization and Birth Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Klonoff-Cohen Hillary , Polavarapu Mounika 
Published: December 2023

Background Previously published meta-analyses revealed that IVF combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) had an increased risk of birth defects in children. ICSI is more invasive, expensive, and time-consuming than IVF, but both result in comparable live birth rates. Currently, despite traditional IVF being used less frequently nationally and internationally than combined IVF/ICSI, it is important to understand the relationship between traditional IVF and birth defects due to a paucity of literature. Objective This systematic review and meta-analysis focused on whether traditional IVF techniques increase the risk for “all” birth defects and “major” birth defects in singletons compared to naturally conceived children. Search Strategy PubMed and EMBASE databases adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Selection Criteria Study selection consisted of original publications in English reporting birth defects for IVF singletons vs. naturally conceived children. Data Collection and Analysis Nine selected items from STROBE criteria were employed to rate study quality. Random effect models were used to calculate pooled odds ratios. Results From 916 publications, fifteen studies met eligibility criteria. Eight studies were rated as high quality, while the remaining 7 were rated as medium. A higher rate of “all” birth defects (pooled OR= 1.44 (95% CI:1.15-1.80) as well as a higher risk for “major” birth defects (pooled OR= 1.64; 95% CI: 1.24-2.18) were observed among traditional IVF-conceived singletons compared to naturally conceived children. Conclusions This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to date to provide the highest available evidence that IVF is associated with “all” and “major” birth defects among IVF singletons compared to naturally conceived infants. Future large prospective studies should employ standardized reporting and uniform protocols for identifying birth defects with consistent diagnostic criteria for both minor and major birth defects, and comparable durations of follow-up in order to obtain an accurate estimate of birth defects after IVF.
O papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados pré e pós-operatórios de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica – uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ramos Oliva Oliveira Silva Allana , Rocha Mendes Nathália , Cristina Walter Karla , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A obesidade é uma condição de saúde complexa, caracterizada pelo excesso de acúmulo de gordura no corpo. Atualmente, a cirurgia bariátrica tem se destacado como o principal método de tratamento para redução de peso e melhora das condições médicas relacionadas à obesidade. No Brasil, os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas e a popularização do procedimento levaram a uma maior expansão dos cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes submetidos a essa cirurgia. OBJETIVO: Investigar e compreender o papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados pré e pós-operatórios de pacientes que passam por cirurgia bariátrica. METODOLOGIA: Este é um trabalho de revisão integrativa de estudos que aborda o papel do enfermeiro no pré e pós operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. O material do estudo foi constituído de artigos publicados nos periódicos nacionais e internacionais, no período de 2012-2022, e indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, BVS e LATINDEX. RESULTADOS: os enfermeiros desempenham papéis essenciais desde o pré-operatório até a reintegração do paciente às atividades cotidianas. Esses profissionais são responsáveis por considerar não apenas os aspectos biomédicos, mas também os socioculturais no cuidado, promovendo uma abordagem mais integrada. CONCLUSÃO: O papel do profissional de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente bariátrico no pré e pós-operatório envolve uma abordagem integrada que deve considerar não apenas os aspectos biomédicos, mas também os socioculturais.
Palavras-chave: paciente bariátrico; cuidados pré e pós-operatórios; profissional de enfermagem.
Re- Rubbish Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Konsep Green Village Di Desa Kasembon Kecamatan Bululawang, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie , Nafi'ah Nisbatun 
Published: December 2023

Desa Kasembon merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Malang yang terdiri dari Dusun Krajan I, Krajan II, Sukorejo, Meduran, dan Kaligoro. Di Desa Kasembon terdapat pabrik triplek yaitu PT Wijaya Cahaya Timber. Dari uraian tersebut maka aktivitas yang dilakukan warga dan produksi dari pabrik akan menimbulkan adanya potensi sampah baik organik maupun anorganik serta limbah triplek dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak. Akan tetapi sampah dan limbah tersebut hanya ditimbun di halaman rumah yang kemudian akan dibakar sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan adanya polusi udara. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diadakan sosialisasi penyuluhan Bank Sampah dan pelatihan keterampilan olahan sampah dan limbah triplek. Target kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK yang diharapkan dapat menjadi penunjang ekonomi keluarga dengan terciptanya industri kreatif dari pemanfaatan adanya bank sampah nantinya. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari sosialisasi dan diskusi, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan dengan pengisian posttest. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dengan tingkat kepuasan peserta sebesar 60% dan 36,7% sangat puas. Selain itu, 50% materi yang disampaikan menarik dan 43,3% sangat menarik sehingga memberikan kebermanfaatan dengan persentase sebesar 56,7% dan 43,3% sangat bermanfaat. Dengan ini, jika terdapat kegiatan yang serupa maka masyarakat Desa Kasembon bersedia hadir kembali dengan 53,3% bersedia dan sangat bersedia 43,3%. Karena selain berdampak pada jangka pendek ternyata memberikan dampak jangka panjang dengan 63,3% dapat dilanjutkan dan 33,3% sangat dapat dilanjutkan setelah kegiatan ini selesai. Panitia yang bertugas juga disambut dengan ramah dikarenakan menunjukkan sikap dengan baik sebanyak 56,7% dan sangat baik 43,3%.
The Fetomaternal Outcome of Induction of Labour in Idiopathic Oligohydramnios
Authors: Kinza Alam  , Afnan Rizwan  , Amarta Imdad Hussain  , Sahar Farooq  , Taqdees Iftikhar  , Mehreen Mehdi  
Published: December 2023

Objective: To assess fetomaternal outcome of induction of labour in patients with idiopathic oligohydramnios at ANTH to reduce the morbidity associated with increased cesarean section rate and deliver alive healthy babies.
Methodology: This quasi experimental study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Alsuffah hospital Rawalpindi and Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad, over a period of six months from June to Dec 2022. A detailed history was taken followed by a thorough general physical examination and obstetric examination. Routine investigations were performed along with obstetrical ultrasonography. CTG was performed and after ensuring a reactive trace along with no contraindication to vaginal delivery; were offered option of induction of labour after informed consent on predesigned consent form with tab. prostin E2 3mg maximum of two doses with 6 hours apart via vaginal route as per induction of labour protocol at 37 weeks or beyond and were followed-up in OPD till postnatal follow up after 1 week.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.85 ± 0.46 years. Majority 30 (41.1%) of the patients had parity of 3 or more and most 31 (42.47%) of the females in the study were given induction of labor at 39 weeks’ gestation followed by 27 (36.99%) were given IOL at 38 weeks. The mean value of the amniotic fluid index was 4.35 ± 1.84. Main bulk 34 (46.58%) of the females delivered with cesarean section and most common indication for cesarean section Pathological CTG in 15 (20.55%) patients. Mean birth weight was recorded to be 3.25 ± 0.86 kg and about one third of the babies, 24 (32.88%) babies required admission in NICU. A large number 31 (42.47%) of the children had low APGAR score (< 7) at 5 minutes.
Conclusions: The development of foetal distress, meconium-stained liquor, caesarean delivery rates, NICU admission rates, and low birth weight are all linked to pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios.
REFORMULASI PIE SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN LOKAL MENUJU PRODUK UNGGULAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Wulandari Kartika , Huda Khoirul , Mubarok Amin , Saputro Tri Hadi , Atho'illah Muhammad Ahsan 
Published: December 2023

Pie susu merupakan cemilan kekinian yang terdiri dari kulit pai dan juga filling/vla. Produksi pie susu masih belum secara masif dilakukan di SMKN Ngambon. Produksi hanya dilakukan ketika mendapat pesanan dan belum ada upaya untuk memperluas informasi bagi calon konsumen yang lebih luas. Pie susu yang diproduksi di SMKN Ngambon masih menggunakan bahan-bahan konvensional dan perlu mendapat sentuhan inovasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menambahkan tepung pisang, susu kambing lokal, durian kemit (lokal Bojonegoro), dan belimbing Ngringinrejo sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pie susu. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah 1. Sosialisasi Rebranding inovasi Pie Susu 2. Penguatan produksi dengan melakukan pengolahan sesuai GMP dan SSOP, untuk memenuhi standar olahan pangan yang sesuai dengan higiene dan sanitasi 3. Menetapkan resep bahan baku dan SSOP produksi pie susu 4. Melakukan pengajuan izin edar PIRR dan sertifikasi halal. Produk berhasil menggunakan bahan baku lokal, mendapat izin edar PIRT dan sertifikasi halal, proses mendaftarkan merk dagang, dan produk pie susu siap dikomersialkan. Pie susu yang dihasilkan berpotensi menjadi produk unggulan Bojonegoro karena bahan-bahan yang digunakan merupakan bahan lokal dari Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan menghasilkan pie susu kekinian yang menarik.
PENERAPAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PACALAN BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE
Authors: Setiajit Sahid Bayu , Permana Indra , Ikhsan Muhammad , Pratama Riza Arif 
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah desa Pacalan masih menggunakan sistem manual, masyarakat perlu datang ke kantor desa untuk mengurus pengajuan dokumen. Penggunaan teknologi dalam mendukung distribusi persuratan yang baik akan meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang baik. Masyarakat tidak perlu ke kantor kelurahan untuk mengisi biodata diri dan keperluan pengajuan. Sosialisasi tersebut bermanfaat bagi masyarakat desa Pacalan dalam menjelaskan alur mengisi formulir Google Form yang telah disediakan oleh perangkat desa. Penggunaan administrasi secara online membantu masyarakat dalam pengajuan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Masyarakat memberikan tanggapan yang bagus dengan pengaplikasian teknologi secara online untuk pengajuan persuratan yang dibutuhkan. Pembaharuan perumusan Google Sheet akan menjadikan nomor dokumen menyesuaikan dengan yang baru. Antusias masyarakat dalam menggunakan sistem administrasi online diharapkan semakin meningkat setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi penggunaan. Manfaat yang terjadi pada penggunaan sistem online dalam pelayanan publik lebih memudahkan dan fleksibel dengan masyrakat dalam pengajuan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dan menambah wawasan mengenai teknologi yang diterapkan pada administrasi desa.
The Teaching of Intermediate Grammar Using A Student-Centered Learning Approach
Authors: Rombepajung Paula , Anabokay Yanrini Martha , Sailun Betty 
Published: December 2023

The active learning component of the student-centered learning strategy involves students working in teams to complete projects and solve issues. They also ask and answer their own questions, discuss topics, and provide explanations in class. This study intends to examine how lecturers view the student-centered learning strategy when teaching intermediate grammar to second-graders in higher education. It also seeks to ascertain how effective this technique is in this setting. This study specifically responds to the following queries: 1). How do the teachers feel about implementing a student-centered learning strategy when instructing intermediate English grammar? 2). How do the pre-test and post-test results of the control and experimental groups compare? An experimental research design was used in this study. The control group and the experimental group are the two groups that make up this study. First-graders in the experimental group were steered through student-centered education to improve their command of intermediate grammar. The findings demonstrated that student-centered learning was highly successful, while instructor perceptions were favorable, neutral, and negative. So, there are still pros and cons if teaching grammar uses a student-centered learning approach
Valor agregado al cultivo de pitahaya, en finca ubicada en Telpaneca (estudio de caso) Madriz Nicaragua.
Authors: Muñoz Gonzales Juana Paula , Rugama Montenegro Girnhory de los Ángeles 
Published: December 2023

“La pitahaya tiene gran potencial industrial debido a su alto contenido de betalaínas, pigmentos que poseen propiedades antioxidantes y son considerados como una alternativa al uso de colorantes artificiales en alimentos” (Montesinos, y otros, 2015, pág. 72). Este estudio sobre la pitahaya es relevante en la Ingeniería Agroindustrial y la economía creativa en Nicaragua, dado que los productos derivados de este fruto ofrecen beneficios significativos tanto en el mercado local como internacional. Este artículo científico busca despertar el interés de los productores e instituciones nicaragüenses para fortalecer los procesos de valor agregado de la pitahaya. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando entrevistas a productores y observación directa en el contexto de la producción de pitahaya, con el propósito de obtener una comprensión profunda del comportamiento del cultivo y la experiencia del productor en el proceso de producción, así como en el valor agregado otorgado al fruto. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis documental para obtener una perspectiva más amplia sobre el valor agregado de este cultivo. Los resultados principales de las entrevistas indican que la pitahaya se destina exclusivamente a la elaboración de refrescos. No obstante, los hallazgos de la observación resaltan la excelente producción del fruto, aunque también identifican áreas de mejoras. Estos resultados limitan el potencial de valor agregado del cultivo de la pitahaya en la Finca ubicada en Telpaneca. La información recopilada ofrece alternativas valiosas para potenciar el valor del fruto y abordar los desafíos asociados al valor agregado de la pitahaya.
Causality, antinomies, and Kant's way to the Critique
Authors: Marques José Oscar de Almeida , Faggion Andrea 
Published: December 2023

De acordo com os Prolegômenos, Kant foi despertado de seu "sono dogmático", não uma, mas duas vezes. No Prefácio, ele se referiu ao impacto da crítica de Hume a causalidade em suas investigações metafísicas, mas, na Terceira Parte da Questão Transcendental Principal, ele creditou seu despertar a descoberta das antinomias como um produto da razão em seu uso transcendental. Tradicionalmente, essas duas abordagens levam a duas explicações mutuamente exclusivas da origem da filosofia crítica de Kant, uma que confere grande importãncia a influência de Hume, e outra em que essa influência é vista como mínima ou mesmo como não-existente. Neste artigo, propomos que ambos os assuntos - antinomias e causalidade - podem ser remetidos a Hume e têm um papel complementar no desenvolvimento crítico de Kant, como questões distintas que dão ensejo, cada uma, a um estágio distinto no longo caminho que levou a Crítica da razão pura.
Conflitos de deveres e a casuística na filosofia moral de Kant
Authors: Napoli Ricardo Bins di 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca apontar possíveis relações entre a questão do "conflito de deveres" morais e a casuística, tratadas por Kant na obra Metafísica dos Costumes. Inicialmente, discute-se a abordagem kantiana do "conflito de deveres", explicitada por Kant em uma passagem da Metafísica dos Costumes, na qual ele afirma que uma colisão de deveres seria inconcebível em seu sistema ético. Afirma-se que o argumento kantiano na presente passagem é vago e que o entendimento do "conflito" depende da elucidação da noção de "fundamentos de obrigação". Em segundo lugar, defende-se que Kant, na mesma obra, ao analisar casos (exemplos) mostrando situações de conflito de deveres morais, nos dá razões para afirmar que ele estava interessado na aplicação de seus conceitos morais. Em terceiro lugar como conclusão, argumenta-se também que a análise casuística de Kant tem o objetivo de demonstrar que se pode iniciar aÂ formação moral das crianças e jovens e motivá-las a agir moralmente a através da reflexão moral dos casos de "conflitos de deveres".
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE GERMAN FORTIFICATION OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ON THE TERRITORY OF THE KREVO CASTLE (XIV CENTURY)
Authors: Дернович Олег Иванович , Друпов Алексей Юрьевич 
Published: December 2023

Кревский замок во время Первой мировой войны был захвачен в августе 1915 г. частями немецкой армии. После произошедшей вскоре стабилизации на фронте, он, оказавшись на линии боевого соприкосновения, стал центром укрепленной позиции. Об особенностях немецких фортификационных сооружений 1915-1917 годов, выявленных в ходе археологического изучения Кревского замка, а также об обстоятельствах фронтового быта германских солдат, реконструируемых на основе сделанных находок, рассказывается в данной статье.
During the First World War, Kreva Castle was captured in August 1915 by parts of the German army. After the stabilization at the front that took place soon, he, being on the line of contact, became the center of a fortified position. This article describes the features of the German fortifications of 1915-1917, revealed during the archaeological study of the Krevo Castle, as well as the circumstances of the front-line life of German soldiers, reconstructed on the basis of the finds made.
Entrepreneurial Culture and Innovation by 1-3 Star Rated Hotels in Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Daniel , Mwenda Lilian , Wachira Anita 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to assess the effect of entrepreneurial culture as a driver of innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya.
Methodology: This study considered positivism philosophy, a quantitative measurement paradigm. The study targeted 111 hotels (1-3 star rated) through census, of which 3 respondents per hotel (CEO, Finance manager, and Operations manager) were considered, from the hotels’ list provided by the Kenya Tourism Regulatory Authority (TRA). A cross-sectional survey was conducted where the self-administered questionnaire was used. Both the reliability and validity tests were done before the data analysis. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of Excel and SPSS version 25.0. The hypotheses were presented and tested using multiple analysis and accepted at 95 percent confidence level.
Results: The study hypothesized that the effect of entrepreneurial culture on innovation by 1-3 stars rated hotels in Kenya is not statistically significant. The study revealed that entrepreneurial culture has a positive and significant effect on hotel innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya (β=0.567, p=0.000). This implies that improvement in 1 unit of the aspects related to entrepreneurial culture leads to an improvement in hotel innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya by 0.567 units. This implies that an increase in entrepreneurial culture results in an increase in hotel innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya. The study concludes that there is an entrepreneurial culture that can be concluded to enhance the innovation of the hotels. This has been noted where the hotel management always appreciates new business ideas from employees and other stakeholders. The management portrays the visionary leadership style that ensures the continuity of the business. In extension, the hotels that have excelled in innovation, encourage and support employees to continue pursuing new opportunities even when their previous ones had failed to pick up as expected; values communication as a tool for effective innovative strategies; appreciates the use of modern technology as a mechanism to offer reinforcement to innovation; employs risk management strategies in the course of innovation process and always embraces new changes that come with new ideas discovered and exploited.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that hotel entrepreneurs be proactive in seeking new product ideas and customer product information which will in turn enable them to create ideas for coming up with innovative products. Studies have shown that there is a positive and significant impact of entrepreneurial culture on all the perceived performance measures, with the exception of perceived financial performance measures.
Cirugía oncológica: Nuevos enfoques en la resección de tumores
Authors: Yagual Acebo Sofía Elvira , Peñaherrera López Lizbeth Andrea , Gualancañay Zurita Yosselin Yolanda , Cevallos Tiamarca Jenifer Tamara , Buri Indaburo Karla Marcela , Mendoza Menendez Alberto Raúl 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La cirugía oncológica es una denominación reciente para una práctica milenaria. La aparición de hospitales dedicados al manejo del cáncer llevó a la creación de departamentos de cirugía oncológica y la separación del cirujano general hacia el cirujano especializado en cáncer, definiendo la formación de esta nueva especialidad

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda los antecedentes y evolución de la cirugía oncológica, se explica los diferentes avances en tumores pediátrico y las aplicaciones practica actuales de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva .Además se aborda el cáncer de mama , en el adulto mayor , cabeza y cuello. Concluyendo con las futuras líneas de investigación con respecto a la temática abordada en el artículo .

Conclusiones: La Cirugía Oncológica ha evolucionado sustancialmente aplicando estrategias innovadoras que mejoran resultados y calidad de vida. Las investigaciones continúan, la ética y la colaboración multidisciplinaria son cruciales para avanzar en el tratamiento del cáncer.