bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Which context matters? Analysing team and club contextual conditions of member commitment in voluntary sports clubs
Authors: Buser Matthias , Schlesinger Torsten , Nagel Siegfried 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Voluntary sports clubs (VSC) face the challenges of dropouts and unstable membership. Studies have analysed member commitment—that is, the decision to remain in a club—regarding individual member characteristics and structural club conditions. To date, studies have not considered the team context, even though most members participate in teams or training groups. To address this research gap, this study analysed the role of team and club contexts in VSC member commitment. This study applies an innovative three-level model to a sample of 1395 Swiss football club members selected from 138 teams across 42 clubs. This study highlights the relevance of the team context, where pronounced goals of sporting success are detrimental, and a culture of mutual respect benefits member commitment. Based on this study, the team context should be included in theoretical and empirical models of member action in sport clubs.
The Impact of Mobile Broadband and Internet Bandwidth on Human Development—A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: Bala Patrick 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on human development in developing and developed countries, measured by the human development index (HDI). The analysis relies on new and contemporary measures of ICT, namely mobile broadband and internet bandwidth, which have only recently become available for many countries. Using data from 180 sample countries over the period 2010–2017, the system GMM estimates suggest that the impact of ICT on human development depends on the country’s development stage and the respective telecommunication service. Mobile broadband drives human development in developing countries, while developed countries gain from increasing internet bandwidth. Further analysis reveals that the positive effects in developing countries are due to improvements in health and education. In contrast, in developed countries, this progress is attributable to positive effects on income.
Beratung zu Bewegung in der Hausarztpraxis
Authors: Kastaun Sabrina , Prinz Alicia , Hoppe Sabrina , Gabrys Lars , Wilm Stefan 
Published: January 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Regelmäßige Bewegung ist wirksam in der Primär- und Sekundärprävention nicht übertragbarer Krankheiten. Allerdings bewegen sich die meisten Menschen deutlich zu wenig. Fast alle aktuellen Behandlungsleitlinien empfehlen, Patient:innen zu Bewegung zu beraten und zu motivieren. Wie kann solche Beratung wirksam und effizient in der Hausarztpraxis umgesetzt werden?

Ziele der Arbeit
Übersichtliche Darstellung der Relevanz des Themas, von Studien und Empfehlungen zur Umsetzung und Wirksamkeit hausärztlicher Beratung zu Bewegung sowie Ziehen von Schlussfolgerungen für die hausärztliche Praxis und Forschung.

Material und Methoden
Nichtsystematische Zusammenfassung wissenschaftlicher und nichtwissenschaftlicher Literatur zum Thema.

Ergebnisse
Hausärztliche Beratung zu Bewegung kann nachweislich einen Anstoß geben, um Patient:innen zur Bewegungssteigerung zu motivieren. Sie kann als Kurzberatung durchgeführt werden und ist v. a. wirksam, wenn sie ein Unterstützungsangebot, konkrete und für die Patient:innen umsetzbare Empfehlungen sowie fokussierte Folgekontakte enthält. Studien zeigen oft strukturelle Barrieren auf, die der Umsetzung entsprechender Beratung entgegenstehen. Diese Barrieren stellen für die hausärztliche Versorgung relevante Forschungsthemen dar.

Schlussfolgerung
Mit dem Angebot kurzer Beratung zu Bewegung können Hausärzt:innen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Reduktion der Krankheitslast durch chronische Krankheiten leisten. Daher sollten wirksame Strategien zur Stärkung der hausärztlich initiierten Bewegungsförderung entwickelt werden. Relevante Ansatzpunkte sind neben der Verbesserung der strukturellen Voraussetzungen auch der Ausbau praktischer Fertigkeiten und des Vertrauens in wirksame Bewegungsberatung seitens der Ärzt:innen.
Collaborative Autoethnography and Reclaiming an African Episteme: Investigating “Customary” Ownership of Natural Resources
Authors: Abonga Francis , Atingo Jacky , Awachango Jacob , Denis Akena , Hopwood Julian , James Ocitti , Kinyera Opiyo Dick , Lajul Susan , Lucky Auma , Okello Joseph 
Published: January 2024

AbstractCollaborative autoethnography can function as a means of reclaiming certain African realities that have been co-opted by colonial epistemes and language. This can be significant in very concrete ways: northern Uganda is suffering a catastrophic loss of tree cover, much of which is taking place on the collective family landholdings that academia and the development sector have categorized as “customary land.” A collaboration by ten members of such landholding families, known as the Acholi Land Lab, explores what “customary ownership” means to them and their relatives, with a view to understanding what may be involved in promoting sustainable domestic use of natural resources, including trees.
Inferring social networks from unstructured text data: A proof of concept detection of hidden communities of interest
Authors: Malaterre Christophe , Lareau Francis 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Social network analysis is known to provide a wealth of insights relevant to many aspects of policymaking. Yet, the social data needed to construct social networks are not always available. Furthermore, even when they are, interpreting such networks often relies on extraneous knowledge. Here, we propose an approach to infer social networks directly from the texts produced by actors and the terminological similarities that these texts exhibit. This approach relies on fitting a topic model to the texts produced by these actors and measuring topic profile correlations between actors. This reveals what can be called “hidden communities of interest,” that is, groups of actors sharing similar semantic contents but whose social relationships with one another may be unknown or underlying. Network interpretation follows from the topic model. Diachronic perspectives can also be built by modeling the networks over different time periods and mapping genealogical relationships between communities. As a case study, the approach is deployed over a working corpus of academic articles (domain of philosophy of science; N=16,917).
Race and the Yale Report of 1828
Authors: Todorinova Lily 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis essay recontextualizes the Yale Report of 1828, arguing that the report’s advocacy for classical liberal education should be understood alongside the racial concerns of its authors, some of whom were well-known colonizationists who viewed African American education as a threat to New Haven’s social and economic stability. The Yale Report’s vision for leadership and economic success not only excluded African Americans by default, but created a lasting binary that defined Black educational opportunities in the nineteenth century and beyond. The essay considers the near overlap between the writing of the Yale Report and the failed proposal to establish an African American men’s college in New Haven in 1831, placing the document within a key period in the history of American higher education in which education became highly commodified and racialized. Building upon scholarship on the Yale Report that has already considered its neorepublican aims, this essay opens the possibility of viewing the document beyond its immediate concerns with curricular reform and contemplating the elusive connections between American higher education, race, and power.
New Data on the External Canal at the Tetzcotzinco Site, Mexico
Authors: Prusaczyk Daniel , Rzeźnik Stanisław , Kulesza Marcin , Juszczyk Karolina 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis report presents new documentation of the external canal in the Late Postclassic site of Tetzcotzinco in the municipality of Texcoco, Mexico. This structure was previously considered a waterwork separate from the monumental water-management system discovered in the central part of the site. However, reanalysis of the course of this canal allowed us to reassess its function and revise the existing Tetzcotzinco maps. We propose that this structure formed part of the main water-management system of the site.
Novel word learning ability in 24-month-olds: The interactive role of mother’s work status and education level
Authors: HUANG Rong , WANG Tianlin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractUsing both online and offline measures, this study investigates how maternal education and work status (stay-at-home, part-time, full-time) are jointly associated with infants’ word learning ability and vocabulary size. One hundred 24-month-old infants completed a lab-based mutual exclusivity task, which assesses infants’ novel word learning ability. Caregivers reported infants’ productive vocabulary size using the MCDIs. There was no evidence for an association between infants’ productive vocabulary size and maternal education, maternal work status, or their interaction. However, infants’ novel word learning ability was significantly related to both maternal factors and their interaction. The positive association between maternal education and word learning performance was attenuated for infants of part-time and full-time working mothers compared to infants with at home mothers. These findings suggest that using real-time measures with high task demand may better capture developmental differences in infants and expand our understanding of maternal factors contributing to early language development.
Mental maps, practical mastery and environmental experience: an analysis of the wayfinding culture of Evenki reindeer herders and hunters
Authors: Fernández Velasco Pablo , Gleizer Anna 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe present work explores the link between navigational processes and the experience of place by considering the case of Evenki reindeer herders and hunters. Our analysis shows how the idiosyncratic wayfinding methods of the Evenki result in a unique experience of place – a case that elucidates the important question of the impact of navigational processes on environmental experience, and that advances the debate between mental map theory and practical mastery theory in anthropology. We defend that their wayfinding methods – involving a particular gait, path networks, and vast hydrological and toponymical knowledge – allow the Evenki to navigate without a need for integrating egocentric and allocentric frames of reference. As a result, the Evenki experience themselves as free individuals moving through an environment that is alive and rife with possibility. This analysis reveals the ways in which wayfinding processes relying predominantly on route knowledge – as opposed to survey knowledge – affect environmental experience. Alternative methods of wayfinding can be seen as a form of resistance to the uniformisation of landscapes, and as a way of embracing the heterogeneity of space.
Dual band circularly polarized partially reflecting surface-loaded dielectric resonator-based MIMO antenna for mm-wave 5G applications
Authors: Shukla Pawan Kumar , Sikandar  , Tripathi Vijay Shanker , Sharma Anand 
Published: January 2024

AbstractA two-port ceramic-based antenna loaded with partially reflecting surface (PRS) is structured and explored. Fan-shaped slot is utilized to create circularly polarized wave in both frequency ranges. Dual frequency ranges are due to hybrid mode creation inside the ceramic material, i.e. HEM11δ and HEM12δ modes. PRS is used to change the phase gradient, which in turn tilts the radiation beam (±35°) obtained from different port in opposite direction. This concept is useful to reduce the envelop correlation coefficient using far-field. Experimental verification confirms that the designed antenna works from 26.1 to 27.5 GHz and 31.7 to 33.6 GHz along with less than 3-dB axial ratio from 26.5 to 27.1 GHz and 31.9 to 33.1 GHz respectively. Orthogonal placement of ports introduces the concept of polarization diversity and decreases the coupling between ports by an amount of −25 dB. Good gain value (up to 7.0 dBi) and better value of diversity performance make the designed radiator applicable for 5 G millimeter-wave uses.
Transprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit – Ein Modell für die Psychiatrie
Authors: Schmitz Daniela , Höhmann Ulrike 
Published: January 2024

Was ist zu diesem Thema bereits bekannt? Zu inter- und transprofessioneller Zusammenarbeit bestehen zahlreiche Veröffentlichungen für unterschiedliche Praxisfelder mit unterschiedlichen Konstellationen der beteiligten Berufsgruppen. Wie wird eine neue Perspektive eingebracht? Es mangelt jedoch an einer Präzisierung und den Definitionen entsprechenden Verwendung der Begriffe. Daher werden in diesem Beitrag die Begriffe Multi-, Inter-, Trans-Professionalität und -Disziplinarität in ihren Grundzügen bestimmt. Was sind die Auswirkungen für die Praxis? Für die Praxis werden aus den Begrifflichkeiten Kriterien für die Reflexion der jeweiligen berufsgruppenübergreifenden Zusammenarbeit abgeleitet.
Oral manifestations of long COVID and the views of healthcare professionals
Authors: Patel Dhruvi , Louca Chris , Machuca Vargas Carolina 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIntroduction Oral manifestations have been observed with this condition; however, little is known about their impact on the healthcare professionals routinely managing these patients.Aims To investigate the prevalence of the oral manifestations of long COVID and the healthcare professionals' views, experiences and practices for managing these conditions.Materials and methods A cross-sectional mixed-methods study, including a self-reported online questionnaire (n = 104) and healthcare professionals' (n = 7) semi-structured interviews, was conducted. Descriptive statistics and reflexive thematic analysis were used to analyse the data.Results In total, 78% of respondents reported one or more oral conditions associated with COVID-19. Changes in the sense of taste and/or smell (58%), dry mouth (48.1%) and mouth sores (45.7%) were frequently reported. Themes identified from healthcare professionals' interviews were areas for research, management and interdisciplinary collaboration.Discussion Allied healthcare professionals may assist dental professionals with managing oral manifestations of long COVID. Inadequate access to NHS dentistry is deterring patients worried about their oral symptoms and the limited oral knowledge of healthcare professionals affects their ability to manage patients.Conclusion Healthcare professionals have observed oral manifestations in individuals diagnosed with long COVID; however, further information and training on this topic would assist them with managing patients and increasing awareness among clinicians.
Urinary microbiome-based metagenomic signature for the noninvasive diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Cho Eun Ju , Kim Boram , Yu Su Jong , Hong Suk Kyun , Choi YoungRok , Yi Nam-Joon , Lee Kwang-Woong , Suh Kyung-Suk , Yoon Jung-Hwan , Park Taesung 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Gut microbial dysbiosis is implicated in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the role of microbiomes from various body sites remains unexplored. We assessed disease-specific alterations in the urinary microbiome in HCC patients, investigating their potential as diagnostic biomarkers.

Methods
We performed cross-sectional analyses of urine samples from 471 HCC patients and 397 healthy controls and validated the results in an independent cohort of 164 HCC patients and 164 healthy controls. Urinary microbiomes were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A microbial marker-based model distinguishing HCC from controls was built based on logistic regression, and its performance was tested.

Results
Microbial diversity was significantly reduced in the HCC patients compared with the controls. There were significant differences in the abundances of various bacteria correlated with HCC, thus defining a urinary microbiome-derived signature of HCC. We developed nine HCC-associated genera-based models with robust diagnostic accuracy (area under the curve [AUC], 0.89; balanced accuracy, 81.2%). In the validation, this model detected HCC with an AUC of 0.94 and an accuracy of 88.4%.

Conclusions
The urinary microbiome might be a potential biomarker for the detection of HCC. Further clinical testing and validation of these results are needed in prospective studies.
Chemo-mechanical failure mechanisms of the silicon anode in solid-state batteries
Authors: Huo Hanyu , Jiang Ming , Bai Yang , Ahmed Shamail , Volz Kerstin , Hartmann Hannah , Henss Anja , Singh Chandra Veer , Raabe Dierk , Janek Jürgen 
Published: January 2024

AbstractSilicon is a promising anode material due to its high theoretical specific capacity, low lithiation potential and low lithium dendrite risk. Yet, the electrochemical performance of silicon anodes in solid-state batteries is still poor (for example, low actual specific capacity and fast capacity decay), hindering practical applications. Here the chemo-mechanical failure mechanisms of composite Si/Li6PS5Cl and solid-electrolyte-free silicon anodes are revealed by combining structural and chemical characterizations with theoretical simulations. The growth of the solid electrolyte interphase at the Si|Li6PS5Cl interface causes severe resistance increase in composite anodes, explaining their fast capacity decay. Solid-electrolyte-free silicon anodes show sufficient ionic and electronic conductivities, enabling a high specific capacity. However, microscale void formation during delithiation causes larger mechanical stress at the two-dimensional interfaces of these anodes than in composite anodes. Understanding these chemo-mechanical failure mechanisms of different anode architectures and the role of interphase formation helps to provide guidelines for the design of improved electrode materials.
Complete biosynthesis of the potent vaccine adjuvant QS-21
Authors: Martin Laetitia B. B. , Kikuchi Shingo , Rejzek Martin , Owen Charlotte , Reed James , Orme Anastasia , Misra Rajesh C. , El-Demerdash Amr , Hill Lionel , Hodgson Hannah , Liu Yuzhong , Keasling Jay D. , Field Robert A. , Truman Andrew W. , Osbourn Anne 
Published: January 2024

AbstractQS-21 is a potent vaccine adjuvant currently sourced by extraction from the Chilean soapbark tree. It is a key component of human vaccines for shingles, malaria, coronavirus disease 2019 and others under development. The structure of QS-21 consists of a glycosylated triterpene scaffold coupled to a complex glycosylated 18-carbon acyl chain that is critical for immunostimulant activity. We previously identified the early pathway steps needed to make the triterpene glycoside scaffold; however, the biosynthetic route to the acyl chain, which is needed for stimulation of T cell proliferation, was unknown. Here, we report the biogenic origin of the acyl chain, characterize the series of enzymes required for its synthesis and addition and reconstitute the entire 20-step pathway in tobacco, thereby demonstrating the production of QS-21 in a heterologous expression system. This advance opens up unprecedented opportunities for bioengineering of vaccine adjuvants, investigating structure–activity relationships and understanding the mechanisms by which these compounds promote the human immune response.
City-level building operation and end-use carbon emissions dataset from China for 2015–2020
Authors: Yu Yanhui , You Kairui , Cai Weiguang , Feng Wei , Li Rui , Liu Qiqi , Chen Liu , Liu Yuan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractsThe building sector, which accounts for over 20% of China’s total energy-related carbon emissions, has great potential to reduce emissions and is critical to achieving China’s emissions peak and carbon neutrality targets. However, the lack of data on operational carbon emissions and end-use carbon emissions in the building sector at the city level has become a major barrier to the development of building energy conservation policies and carbon peaking action plans. This study uses a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” methods to account for the operational carbon emissions of buildings in 321 cities in China from 2015 to 2020. The energy consumption in buildings is further broken down into six end uses: central heating, distributed heating, cooking and water heating (C&W), lighting, cooling, appliances and others (A&O). The dataset can serve as a reference to support city-level policies on peak building emissions and is of great value for the improvement of the carbon emissions statistical accounting system.
Not just crop or forest: an integrated land cover map for agricultural and natural areas
Authors: Kammerer Melanie , Iverson Aaron L. , Li Kevin , Goslee Sarah C. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractDue to the key role surrounding landscape plays in ecological processes, a detailed characterization of land cover is critical for researchers and conservation practitioners. Unfortunately, in the United States, land cover data are split across thematic datasets that emphasize agricultural or natural vegetation, but not both. To address this gap, we merged two datasets, the LANDFIRE National Vegetation Classification (NVC) and USDA-NASS Cropland Data Layer (CDL), to produce integrated ‘Spatial Products for Agriculture and Nature’ (SPAN). Our workflow leveraged strengths of the NVC and the CDL to create detailed rasters comprising both agricultural and natural land-cover classes. We generated SPAN annually from 2012–2021 for the conterminous United States, quantified agreement and accuracy of SPAN, and published the complete computational workflow. In our validation analyses, we found that approximately 5.5% of NVC agricultural pixels conflicted with the CDL, but we resolved most conflicts, leaving only 0.6% of agricultural pixels unresolved in SPAN. These ready-to-use rasters characterizing both agricultural and natural land cover will be widely useful in environmental research and management.
Cloning, characterization, and spatio-temporal expression patterns of HdhSPARC and its responses to multiple stressors
Authors: Hanif Md Abu , Hossen Shaharior , Choi Cheol Young , Kho Kang Hee 
Published: January 2024

AbstractSPARC is an extracellular Ca2+-binding, secreted glycoprotein that plays a dynamic role in the growth and development of organisms. This study aimed to describe the isolation, characterization, and expression analysis of HdhSPARC in Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) to infer its potential functional role. The isolated HdhSPARC was 1633 bp long, encoding a polypeptide of 284 amino acid residues. Structurally, the SPARC protein in abalone is comprised of three biological domains. However, the structure of this protein varied between vertebrates and invertebrates, as suggested by their distinct clustering patterns in phylogenetic analysis. In early development, HdhSPARC was variably expressed, and higher expression was found in veliger larvae. Moreover, HdhSPARC was highly expressed in juvenile abalone with rapid growth compared to their slower-growing counterparts. Among the testicular development stages, the growth stage exhibited higher HdhSPARC expression. HdhSPARC was also upregulated during muscle remodeling and shell biomineralization, as well as in response to different stressors such as heat shock, LPS, and H2O2 exposure. However, this gene was downregulated in Cd-exposed abalone. The present study first comprehensively characterized the HdhSPARC gene, and its spatio-temporal expressions were analyzed along with its responses to various stressors.