bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Interaction Effects of Age of the Patients and Stages of the Disease on Hope among Hematology Cancer Patients: A two-Way Analysis of Varriance”
Authors: Reema Singh Sapna Paliwal,RitaKumar, Dinesh Bhurani, 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Whenever the patient is being diagnosed with cancer they lose their hope. Hope is very vital component for uplifting the psychological health. There are few researches found on interaction effect of age and stages of the cancer disease on hope of the hematology cancer patients. The present study focused on to explore the interaction effects of age of cancer patients and stages of the cancer disease on hope among hematology cancer patients.
Methods: Two-way factorial research design has been used for the present study. The purposive sampling data was collected, Stage I and Stage II hematology cancer patients (age group 21-35 years and 50- 75 years) were included as sample size. To measure hope- Adult Hope Scale was used. For data analysis, SPSS version 20 was used for descriptive statistics, t-test, and two-way ANOVA.
Result: A two-way ANOVA was run on a sample of 71 hematology cancer patients to examine the effect of age groups and stage category of the disease on level of hope in hematology cancer patients, F (1,67) = 12.90, p = .001. Simple main effects analysis showed that age groups have statistically significant effect on level of hope (p = .000). Simple main effects analysis showed that stage category of cancer have a significant effect on level of hope (p = .000).
Conclusion: It is indicated that similar level of hope was found at stage I in both the age groups but there was declined in level of hope in stage II, whereas older aged patients have shown better level of hope.
Development and Validation of Situationship Scale: Preliminary Phase
Authors: Pankaj Singh, Shreya Pushkar, 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Development and Validation of the Situationship Scale: Preliminary Phase
Situationships, or relationships that lack a clear definition or label, have become increasingly prevalent among young adults. These relationships are often characterized by ambiguity, uncertainty, and a lack of commitment. To better understand the impact of this type of relationship, a research study was conducted to develop and validate a Situationship Scale during the Preliminary Phase.The primary objective of this study was to conduct qualitative research to define what a Situationship is, identify its effects, and its contributing factors. The target population for this study was young adults aged 18 to 25 who have been or are currently in a Situationship. A sample of 30 individuals was taken using purposeful and snowball sampling.The study revealed five themes that emerged from the analysis of the data: ambiguity in relationships, emotional distress, cognitive distress, sexual needs, and individual preferences. The theme of ambiguity in relationships was the most prevalent, indicating that a lack of clear definition or label for the relationship can cause confusion and uncertainty. The theme of emotional distress was also prominent, with participants reporting feelings of anxiety, frustration, and sadness related to their Situationship.
The theme of cognitive distress was related to the mental strain caused by the ambiguity and uncertainty of the relationship. Participants reported difficulty focusing on other areas of their lives due to the constant questioning and analysis of their Situationship. The theme of sexual needs highlighted the importance of physical intimacy in relationships, even those that lack a clear definition. Finally, the theme of individual preferences emphasized the importance of personal values and beliefs in the dynamics of a Situationship.Overall, the study showed the impact of a Situationship on one's personal and professional life. The lack of clarity and commitment in these relationships can cause emotional, cognitive, and sexual distress, which can affect one's overall well-being. The findings of this study can be used to develop interventions and support systems for young adults who are in or have been in a Situationship. Further research is needed to validate the Situationship Scale and to explore the long-term effects of these types of relationships.
Experimental Investigation to Improve Heat Transfer Rate of Transformer Oil Using Cuo Nanoparticles
Authors: Eknath Raghunath Deore Manoj Damodar Salunke , 
Published: December 2023

In this research, we employed a statistical experimental design approach, specifically the Taguchi method using an L9 orthogonal array robust design, to optimize experimental conditions. Our aim was to maximize the Heat Transfer coefficient of CuO-Transformer oil Nano fluid. We carefully selected three controllable factors with different levels: Concentration of Nanoparticles (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3g/lit), Size of nanoparticles (10, 15, and 20 Nm), and Ratio of Surfactant weight to Nano particles weight (0.1, 0.5, and 1).Our analysis of the results highlighted the significant role played by the Size of nanoparticles in influencing the heat transfer coefficient of the Nano fluid, accounting for approximately 88.852% of the variation. We determined the optimal settings for these three factors to maximize the heat transfer coefficient: Concentration of Nano particlesof0.2g/lit, Size of Nano particles of 10 Nm, and Ratio of Surfactant weight to Nano particles weight of 1. The Heat transfer coefficient predicted by ANOVA under these optimized conditions was 559.443W/m2 K and by regression model was 549.45 W/m2 K.To validate our findings, a confirmation test was conducted at these optimal conditions, and the results demonstrated a high degree of consistency between the experimental and predicted values.
Literature Review of Framework to Estimate the Success of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation
Authors: Yaumal Agit Wedana, Bambang Syairudin, Erwin Widodo  
Published: December 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has received great attention from companies, academics, researchers, and policy makers over the past few years. Companies should maximize the implementation of CSR to create value for the company, society, government, and stakeholders. In its implementation, CSR does not only focus on community development and involvement, but also implementation that is aligned and relevant to company policies, so CSR measurement is important and measurable so that companies have guidelines in CSR program policies.
The idea of CSR is an important element for both companies and society, and the literature shows that the concept is gaining popularity. However, the current understanding is still limited to planning and evaluation for successful CSR implementation. This paper systematically reviews 268 articles published between 2017 and 2022 to bridge the existing knowledge in the field of CSR. This is achieved by mapping CSR implementation in companies. Finding that many studies are not aligned with companies' CSR objectives, this paper suggests the need for developmental research related to frameworks to analyze CSR implementation in general.
Euclidean Spaces with Hamming Mininorm
Authors: M. Melna Frincy, J.R.V. Edward  
Published: December 2023

A mininorm on a vector space X over the field or is a function w from X to satisfying the properties of a norm || || with the property ||αx|| = |α| ||x||, α ∈ , x ∈ X replaced by the following property: ||αx|| = ||x|| for all x ∈ X, . There are several mininorms on the Euclidean spaces k . One such mini- norm is the Hamming weight function. In this paper, we discuss certain basic properties of Euclidean spaces with the Hamming mininorm and also some structural properties of these spaces. Mathematic Subject Calssification 2010: 46B99, 46A19
Bit Coin and the Challenges for Financial Regulation
Authors: Satyam Pincha, Vatsala Gaur Anil Tiwari, Maulik Chandnani, 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The main aim of this study is study is to understand the challenges that are faced by Bitcoin in financial regulation. Bitcoin helps to attract investors on a public ledger, which helps them to get back a significant return. Research objectives and research questions are highlighted in this section.
Literature Review: Based on the research objectives, thematic analysis is highlighted. Therefore, Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin in general have imposed numerous challenges in financial matters. The challenges Bitcoin faces due to its unique characteristics and decentralized phenomenon. Regulators are allowed to balance encouraging innovation in blockchain. Therefore, financial stability has to be maintained which helps to protect customers. After that, a clear tax guideline is required for the investors which help them to ensure compliance.
Methodology: This study is based on the primary data collection method. Therefore, researchers used quantitative methods for collecting data. In this study, researchers can create a questionnaire set based on the 10 survey questions. In which 3 questions are based on demographic questions and 7 questions are based on variable-related questions. After that, researchers were able to collect information with the aid of 58 respondents.
Findings: In this study, researchers are allowed to analyze the collected data with the aid of SPSS software. After that, based on the demographic test, researchers are able to identify the response rate of the participants. After that, “descriptive analysis”, and “hypothesis testing” play a significant role within this study
Discussion: Overall discussion about the research study is highlighted in this section. Therefore, challenges of Bitcoin transaction process is discussed within this section.
Conclusion: This research study is based on the analysis of the challenges that are faced by investors during the transaction process. After that, basic knowledge about this study is gained by this study.
Women Entrepreneurship in North-East India
Authors: Tania Parbin Moutushi Goriyashi Mahanta, Himakshi Devi, 
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurs are seen as national assets to be motivated, cultivated and remunerated to the greatest degree possible. Entrepreneurs develop innovative ideas that provide civilization with a large number of products and services which change the way we work and live. The benefits they offer are by creating job opportunities, improving standard of living and contributing to the overall growth of the economy. The present study focuses on scenario to of women entrepreneurship in the North Eastern state of India - prospects and challenges of woman entrepreneurship , along with the promotional policies relating women entrepreneurship for the future In view of the ever increasing problems facing the women entrepreneurs. The North Eastern Region of India (NER) is unique in terms of growth opportunities because it has the potential to become India's economic powerhouse, with a thriving source of energy, oil, natural gas, coal, and limestone, as well as the world's largest perennial water system in the Brahmaputra and its tributaries. As most of the population live in rural area in North East region due to lack of education and skill development courses of entrepreneurship, it is very difficult to growth of woman entrepreneurship in North East India. Education has been instrumental in increasing the participation of women in entrepreneurial activities. Government should provide batter educational facilities and schemes to women folk. A Women Entrepreneur's Guidance Cell should be set up to handle the various problems of women entrepreneurs all over North East Region.
Guidelines to Enhance Teachers' Satisfaction with the Management Dance Major of University in Shandong
Authors: Patchara Dechhome WangJunjun ,Nonnadhi Dulyadaweesid , Niran Sutheeniran, 
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research were: 1)To study the current situation to enhance the teacher’s satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong. 2)To develop guidelines to enhance the teachers' satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong. 3)Toevaluate the adaptability and feasibility of guidelines to enhance the teachers' satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong.The sample group of this research was 212 teachers. The Interview group was 9 teachers in Shandong and the evaluate 9 experts from university in Shandong. Research instruments include: 1) questionnaire. 2) semi-structured interview. 3) evaluation form. Data analysis by using percentage, mean, standard deviation and content analysis.
The results were: 1) the current situation to enhance the teacher’s satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong was at medium level, 2) guidelines to enhance the teachers' satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong in four aspects, which contain 20 articles. there are 5 guidelines for Provide Academic Guidance, 5 guidelines for Create Research Opportunities, 5 guidelines for Expand Academic Resources, and 5 guidelines for Construction Facilities and Resources. 3) adaptability and feasibility of guidelines to enhance the teachers' satisfaction with the management dance major of university in Shandong in four aspects were at high level.
“To Study the Relationship Between Intellectual Capacity and Behavioral Skills of The Engineering Students from Core Branches”
Authors: Prof. Anil D. Tijare, Prof. Dr. Aarti Deshpande  
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to critically analyze the Intellectual Capacity and Behavior Skills of the engineering students of Nagpur region. There are many relevant abilities and skills which are necessarily evaluated to understand engineering students and their employability. However, for the purpose of this research critical analysis is restricted to most important factors as IC and BS.
The challenge of the engineering institutions is to attend the readiness of the engineering students to match industry expectations in terms of Intellectual Capacity and Behavior Skills. The researcher has identified the gap in the IC and BS. Whatsoever is the requirement from the industry are not matched by the present generation engineers. Hence, researcher has analyzed critically both the dimensions selecting a sample of 1426 engineering students. IC is assessed by the SPM and behavior skills questionnaire is constructed and both the tests administered virtually on the selected sample. This research is descriptive and correlational design is used. Hence, mean median, mode and coefficient of correlation has been used to describe the entire data. The data is collected from six different branches of third year and final year students of 21 engineering colleges of Nagpur but this research is restricted to core branches like Civil, Electrical and Mechanical engineering only.
First hypothesis states that IC and BS of the engineering students are correlated. Second Hypothesis states that IC impacts BS intern employability is enhanced. Third Hypothesis states that IC directly impacts BS.
The result indicates that IC is strongly correlated with BS in two branches of engineering, namely Civil and Electrical and negligible and non-significant relationship is obtained among students of Mechanical Engineering. Another prominent result is IC has direct impact on BS except students from few colleges, particularly with the CBSE students. One more critical observation is that IC has a direct impact on BS but higher level of IC does not mean the student is employable. But higher level of BS is directly associated with the employability of the engineers. However, such impact of BS by-and-large does not ensure the employment to the engineering students.
Sustainable Food Consumption in India: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vinus Dhawan, Tanya, Dr. Sanjay Bhayana  
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In order to thoroughly review and synthesise the available literature on sustainable food consumption practises in India, the research paper Sustainable Food Consumption in India: A Systematic Review was created. The purpose of the paper is to highlight significant developments, obstacles, and chances in relation to national food consumption, distribution, and production patterns that are sustainable. The study will assess the efficiency of various sustainable food initiatives, policies, and interventions in fostering environmental, social, and economic sustainability in the Indian food system using a systematic review method. The goal of this study is to help policymakers, entrepreneurs, and consumers create a more resilient and sustainable food system in India by analysing the present level of sustainable food consumption in that nation.
Results: The findings suggest the need for comprehensive policies, support for sustainable agriculture, promotion of local food systems, and collaborative efforts between stakeholders.
Conclusion: This research contributes to the understanding of sustainable food consumption in India. With this, sustainable food consumption in India can improve food security and the environment, according to the systematic study. This study provides the sources to help policymakers, academics, and stakeholders develop sustainable food consumption practises in India and a more resilient, ecologically friendly food system.
Fashion Library: Bridging Environmental Sustainability and Innovative Marketing for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Manan Shah Neha Patel , Rajeshwari Jain , 
Published: December 2023

The UN Environment Programme states that thefashion business is the additional largest user of water while emitting 8 to 10% of global carbon. Fashion Libraries, a novel idea in India as a form of pooling or renting are considered as possible paths to sustainable clothing. Research in foreign counties has associated the acceptance of fashion libraries with psychological, social, and financial risks among others. The rationale of this study is to find out the acceptance and perception of fashion libraries; identify the early adopters of fashion libraries, the risk associated, and the decision-making factors for becoming members of collaborative fashion consumption. Further, the exploratory study aims to obtain a psychographic valuation of Collaborative Fashion library users/potential users and comprehend their cause and factors for joining it.Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 410 respondents across various cities of Gujarat, India with respondents in the 18 to 60 age group. Statistical tools like Exploratory factor analysis, ANOVA testing, and correlation were used to corroborate the results.The effect of the exploratory study identified three early adopter segments –Early adopters of fashion, Fashion Influencers with environmental concerns, and Possible Green early adopters. The acceptance of these libraries was based on certain factors like sustainability, hygiene and cleanliness, store layout, easy accessibility to store location, product width and depth availability in all sizes, styles, designs, and good maintenance of the garments.
Experimental Evaluation of New-Generation Waste Material as a Substitute in M-50 Concrete Mixes
Authors: Tushar G. Shende Pawan K. Hinge, 
Published: December 2023

The journey of concrete began around 600 BC, when the ancient Romans began widely using concrete for construction by mixing volcanic ash, lime, and seawater. Centuries later, it was in 1824 that Joseph Aspdin invented Portland cement by burning finely crushed chalk and clay until the carbon dioxide was eliminated. Between 1850 and 1880, Francois Coignet used Portland cement extensively for the first time in the construction of homes in England and France [17]. Since then, though there have been vast innovative leaps, improvements and inventions in the material used in construction, the construction industry is still heavily reliant on Portland cement and aggregates. This excessive use and mass dependence on concrete is now a concern for the construction industry as the natural resources used in concrete like sand and gravel are slowly being depleted. In addition, the environmental concerns relating to CO2 emissions from concrete have forced the industry to start looking for alternatives for the ingredients used in concrete.
On the other hand, electronic waste, also known as electronic waste, is considered one of the harmful types of electronic waste in today’s new age world. Drinking water supplies are becoming polluted, and the environment and ecosystems are being impacted all around the world as a result of the unceasing increase of these technological wastes. Both of these current environmental issues can be mitigated to some extent by experimenting with and utilizing electronic waste materials in the construction industry. Along with traditional aggregate alternatives such as fly ash and rice husk ash, the industry is now experimenting with E-waste to determine if it can be a viable material for improving concrete strength and longevity.
The primary objective of this research is to better understand the behavior of M-50 grade high strength concrete when coarse aggregate is replaced by E-waste plastics in staggered percentages. The strength of concrete containing E-waste plastic was tested at different time intervals after coarse aggregates were replacement with varying percentages of E-plastic waste by the volume range from 0 to 30 percentage. When compared to normal concrete, concrete with E-waste had comparable compressive, flexural, and tensile strength for 28 days up to a specified percentage of replacement. When the E-waste plastic component percentage is considerably high, however, there is a decline in strength after a certain point
Implementation of Digital Differentiators using Quantum-dot Cellular Automata
Authors: Sreelekha Busi, A Durga Bhavani, Tirumala Krishna Battula  
Published: December 2023

when it come to scaling of the circuits, the CMOS (Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) technology is no longer in the effect, as the semiconductor industry has come up with many number of technologies to reduce the size of the circuit and a single component the technologies has been changed. One of them is the Quantum-dot Cellular Automata. The size of the basic cell used in QCA is in nanometer. Hence by using the Quantum-dot Cellular Automata(QCA) various circuits are designed, here in this work the design of a digital differentiator has been considered. The digital differentiators like First Difference Differentiator, Central Difference Differentiator and the Bilinear Transformation of the IIR filters has been realized. These simple circuits can be further extended to the higher number of bits and be used in the DSP filters. These are realized by using the software QCADesigner, the software used to realize the QCA circuits. By using the arrangement of the cells of the size in terms of nanometers the circuits are designed.
SVMVC: A Refinement to classical MVC for enhancing the Performance of web applications
Authors: Rajneesh Chaturvedi, Swati V. Chande, Amita Sharma  
Published: December 2023

Web application architectures are established design patterns employed to structure the design of web applications. Typically, web application architecture is divided into distinct layers and components, each catering to various quality enhancement requirements. These design patterns are crucial for creating web applications that are scalable, maintainable, and well-organized. Among the most renowned and widely used design patterns for web applications is the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. The MVC architecture's inherent attributes, such as reusability, testability, scalability, and separation of concerns, have played a pivotal role in its widespread adoption.
As performance stands out as a prominent quality indicator for web applications, this paper introduces a novel refinement to the MVC architecture, with a primary focus on enhancing the performance of web applications.