bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reciprocal Human-Machine Learning: A Theory and an Instantiation for the Case of Message Classification
Authors: Te’eni Dov , Yahav Inbal , Zagalsky Alexely , Schwartz David , Silverman Gahl , Cohen Daniel , Mann Yossi , Lewinsky Dafna 
Published: November 2023

There is growing agreement among researchers and developers that in certain machine-learning (ML) tasks, it may be advantageous to keep a “human in the loop” rather than rely on fully autonomous systems. Continual human involvement can mitigate machine bias and performance deterioration while enabling humans to continue learning from insights derived by ML. Yet a microlevel theory that effectively facilitates joint and continual learning in both humans and machines is still lacking. To address this need, we adopt a design science approach and build on theories of human reciprocal learning to develop an abstract configuration for reciprocal human-ML (RHML) in the context of text message classification. This configuration supports learning cycles between humans and machines who repeatedly exchange feedback regarding a classification task and adjust their knowledge representations accordingly. Our configuration is instantiated in Fusion, a novel technology artifact. Fusion is developed iteratively in two case studies of cybersecurity forums (drug trafficking and hacker attacks), in which domain experts and ML models jointly learn to classify textual messages. In the final stage, we conducted two experiments of the RHML configuration to gauge both human and machine learning processes over eight learning cycles. Generalizing our insights, we provide formal design principles for the development of systems to support RHML.This paper was accepted by D. J. Wu, special issue on the human-algorithm connection.Funding: This work was supported by the Israel’s Ministry of Defence [Grant R4441197567] and the Israel’s Ministry of Science and Technology [Grant 207076].Supplemental Material: The data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.03518 .
Physical Frictions and Digital Banking Adoption
Authors: Choi Hyun-Soo , Loh Roger K. 
Published: November 2023

The behavioral literature suggests that minor frictions can elicit desirable behavior without obvious coercion. Using closures of ATMs in a densely populated city as an instrument for small frictions to physical banking access, we find that customers affected by ATM closures increase their usage of the bank’s digital platform. Other spillover effects of this adoption of financial technology include increases in point-of-sale transactions, electronic funds transfers, automatic bill payments and savings, and a reduction in cash usage. Our results show that minor frictions can help overcome the status quo bias and facilitate significant behavior change. This paper was accepted by David Sraer, finance. Supplemental Material: Data and the online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4972 .
Monitoring tooth wear
Authors: Wetselaar Peter 
Published: November 2023

Tooth wear is a multifactorial condition leading to the irreversible loss of dental hard tissues. Although tooth wear is mainly a physiological process, it can become pathological if the wear process is accelerated for various reasons. Since this process is not linear, but can sometimes be inactive and sometimes active, a careful monitoring policy is necessary. The possible monitoring tools are described in this article, and a proposal is made with regard to the frequency of the systematic and periodic collection of information. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The prevalence of tooth wear is increasing and it now carries the third highest risk (after caries and periodontitis) for maintaining the natural dentition.
Preeclampsia and its determinants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kassa Bekalu Getnet , Asnkew Sintayehu , Ayele Alemu Degu , Nigussie Azezu Asres , Demilew Basaznew Chekol , Mihirete Gedefaye Nibret 
Published: November 2023

Background
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that is linked to poor perinatal outcomes. In Ethiopia, the overall prevalence of preeclampsia and its associated factors is uncertain. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to find the prevalence of pre-eclampsia and its determinants in Ethiopia.

Methods
To find primary studies, PubMed, Google Scholar, HINAR, Scopus, the Web of Sciences, and grey literature searches were used between January 1, 2013, and January 1, 2023, in Ethiopia. A Microsoft Excel sheet was used to extract data. The pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was predicted using a random-effect model.

Results
Twenty-nine studies were included. The pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was 11.51% (95% CI: 8.41, 14.61). Age > 35 years old (AOR = 2.34, 95%CI, 1.74–2.94; p-value = 0.64), housewife (AOR = 2.76, 95%CI, 1.2–4.32; p-value = 0.37), previous history of pre-eclampsia (AOR = 4.02, 95%CI, 2.91–5.55; p-value = 0.09), family history of hypertension (OR = 1.84, 95%CI, 1.39–2.3; p-value = 0.4), history of chronic hypertension (AOR = 2.44, 95%CI, 1.8–3.08; p-value = 0.67), history of multiple pregnancies (AOR = 1.45, 95%CI, 1.09–1.8; p-value = 0.38), and alcohol intake during pregnancy (AOR = 1.53, 95%CI, 1.03–2.04; p-value = 0.03) were the determinants of pre-eclampsia.

Conclusions
When compared to previous studies, the overall pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was high. Pre-eclampsia is associated with maternal age >35 years, being a housewife, having a history of preeclampsia, having a history of chronic hypertension, having a family history of hypertension, having diabetes mellitus, drinking alcohol during pregnancy, and having multiple pregnancies.
Family influences on oral PrEP use among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya and South Africa
Authors: Ndimande-Khoza Makhosazane Nomhle , Katz Ariana W. K. , Moretlwe-Delany Sinead , Travill Danielle , Rousseau Elzette , Omollo Victor , Morton Jennifer , Johnson Rachel , Bekker Linda-Gail , Bukusi Elizabeth A. , Baeten Jared , Celum Connie , van der Straten Ariane , Roberts Sarah T. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Effective use of oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been lower among African adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) than among older women, young men who have sex with men, and serodiscordant heterosexual couples in the region. Efforts to build PrEP support have centered around peers and male partners, but the family may also play an important role. This qualitative study aimed to describe family influence on PrEP use among AGYW in in three African cities.

Methods
POWER (Prevention Options for Women Evaluation Research) was a PrEP demonstration project among 2550 AGYW (16–25 years old) in Johannesburg and Cape Town, South Africa and Kisumu, Kenya conducted from 2017 to 2020. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 136 AGYW participants to explore their PrEP views and experiences, including awareness and interest in PrEP; barriers and facilitators to uptake and use; the influence of family, peers, intimate partners, and community; and the key types of support for their PrEP use. Transcripts were coded and analysed thematically.

Results
The decision to initiate PrEP was associated with fear and anxiety linked to anticipated stigma from family members, and with family’s lived HIV experience. Family disclosure, especially to mothers, was important to participants, as most lived with their families and considered it essential for them to obtain their mother’s approval to use PrEP. Most family members, particularly mothers, provided instrumental, emotional, informational and appraisal support to participants using PrEP, including reminders, encouragement, and problem-solving. Participants reported that family members with insufficient information about PrEP safety and efficacy and who voiced concerns were a substantial barrier to their use. However, they often became supportive after receiving more PrEP information.

Conclusion
Families, particularly mothers, can play an important role in supporting PrEP use. PrEP programmes should leverage family support to help with PrEP persistence by providing basic information to families about PrEP safety and efficacy. AGYW using PrEP should be encouraged to selectively disclose PrEP use to build support and counseled on how to disclose and address family concerns.
Trace Matriks Toeplitz Heptadiagonal Simetris Berpangkat Bilangan Bulat Positif
Authors: Aryani Fitri , Ramadhani Eza Syafri , Muda Yuslenita , Marzuki Corry Corazon 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bentuk umum trace matriks Toeplitz heptadiagonal simetris berpangkat dua sampai empat. Untuk mendapatkan bentuk umum trace matriks tersebut dimulai dengan menentukan bentuk umum perpangkatan matriks Toeplitz heptadiagonal simetris berpangkat dua. Sedangkan perpangkatan tiga dan empat cukup dengan menentukan entri-entri diagonal utama saja dari perpangkatan matriks Toeplitz heptadiagonal simetris tersebut. Selanjutnya, diperoleh bentuk umum trace matriks Toeplitz heptadiagonal simetris berpangkat dua sampai empat. Kedua bentuk umum tersebut dibuktikan dengan cara pembuktian langsung. Diberikan juga contoh aplikasi dari trace matriks Toeplitz heptadiagonal simetris berpangkat dua sampai empat.
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Trigonometri
Authors: Halimatus Sadiyah  , Permatasari Dian 
Published: November 2023

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang ada di sekolah. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap pelajaran matematika merupakan pelajaran yang sulit. Hal ini karena matematika merupakan pelajaran yang abstrak. Namun dibalik kesulitanya, mempelajari matematika mempunyai banyak manfaat. Salah satunya adalah membangun koneksi matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan trigonometri, kesahalan-kesalahan yang sering siswa lakukan, faktor penyebab dan juga cara meningkatkan kemampuan matematis siswa. Metode yang dilakukan merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian kelas XI Mipa 2 di salah satu SMA yang ada di Yogyakarta. Adapun teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik tes dan teknik non tes yang berupa wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah butir soal tes uraian koneksi matematis persamaan trigonometri dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa berada di tingkat sedang yaitu dengan presentase sebanyak 55,56% dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis tinggi sebanyak 16,67% dan siswa dengan kemampuan matematis rendah sebanyak 27,77%. Hal ini menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa mampu mengaitkan koneksi matematis siswa antar konsep/prinsip matematika maupun antar topik matematika.
[Mathematics is one of the compulsory subjects in school. Most students consider mathematics a difficult lesson. This is because mathematics is an abstract subject. But behind the difficulties, studying mathematics has many benefits. One way is to build mathematical connections. This study aims to determine students' mathematical connection abilities in solving trigonometry equations, mistakes that students often make, causal factors and also ways to improve students' mathematical abilities. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with research subjects in class XI Mipa 2 at one of the high schools in Yogyakarta. The data collection techniques in this study were in the form of test techniques and non-test techniques in the form of interviews. The instruments used were test items describing the mathematical connection of trigonometry equations and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the average student mathematical connection ability are at a moderate level, namely with a percentage of 55.56% with a total of 20 students. While students with high mathematical connection abilities were 16.67% and students with low mathematical abilities were 27.77%. This shows that most students are able to relate students' mathematical connections between mathematical concepts/principles and between mathematical topics.]
Teacher’s Constraints and Challenges in Implementing Student Attitude Assessment in Junior High School
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation and constraints of teachers in assessing students’ attitudes at school. This study adopted a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research involved 29 informants, consisting of 23 teachers, three school principals, and three supervisors in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data were obtained by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The indicators in this study include the implementation of attitude assessment, the instruments used in assessing attitudes, teacher constraints in assessing attitudes, and follow-up attitude assessments. The supervision process by the school principal and school supervisor has been carried out routinely and continuously. However, the teacher was left to make a sober assessment. The assessment is still being carried out to the extent of filling out the report. This result demonstrated several weaknesses in the quality assurance system for assessing student attitudes.
The Amulets from the Carthaginian tophet
Authors: Degryse Patrick , Dove Grace , Blomme Annelore , Beaujean Bas , Eremin Katherine , Greene Joseph A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Amulets found in burial urns of the Carthaginian tophet are discussed in terms of frequency of occurrence, and the nature and chronology of their material composition. Amulets were added in only 31 % of the urns studied, exclusively to urns containing human remains, with glass, faience, gold and silver the most common materials used. Chemical analysis of a selection of glass and silver amulets identified the primary origin of raw materials used in their manufacture. The primary glass used for the tophet amulets has its origin in the Levant and/or Egypt, from at least two different production centers in those regions. This does not exclude the likely existence of local secondary workshops where primary glass was colored and shaped. The silver in the amulets shows a diachronic shift in raw materials usage, from western Mediterranean sources in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE to eastern Mediterranean sources (possibly combined with Iberian sources) in the sixth and fifth centuries. Some objects could be positively linked to sources in Laurion/Kea and Siphnos, while others may have derived from the mixing of ores or the recycling of older materials.
Failed Coup: The Assassination of Sennacherib and Esarhaddon’s Struggle for the Throne, 681–680 B.C.
Authors: Jones Christopher W. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractForty-three years after the publication of Simo Parpola’s article “The Murderer of Sennacherib,” the events of his assassination in 681 BC and Esarhaddon’s accession to the throne continue to provoke debate. More than a simple act of murder, the assassination of Sennacherib should be understood as an attemptedcoup d’ état, a strategically planned attempt to use force to bring about a change in political leadership. Combining a new examination of the many sources associated with this event with fresh theoretical perspectives derived from the study of moderncoups d’état, this article refutes recent suggestions that Esarhaddon played a role in the murder of his father. It argues that Sennacherib did in fact disinherit Urad-Mullissu in favor of Esarhaddon, that Urad-Mullissu successfully recruited professional chariot units based in Nineveh to participate in his conspiracy, and that Esarhaddon was likely based in the city of Dur-Katlimmu at the time of his father’s assassination. Esarhaddon avoided assassination and prevailed in the conflict which followed by leveraging his status as the designated heir to create the perception that his candidacy for the throne was endorsed by the gods and therefore his victory was inevitable. Nevertheless, the assassination and the brief civil war that followed cast a pall over Esarhaddon’s reign, shaping his own succession arrangements as well as the atmosphere of paranoia which marked his final years.
Diagnostic value of urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein and 24 h urine osmolality for recurrent calcium oxalate stones of the upper urinary tract: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Fang Daocheng , Hu Yuanyuan , Wang Chao , Tang Chunhua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) and 24 h urine osmolality for recurrent calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones. Clinical data of 120 patients with upper urinary tract stones admitted to our hospital between January 2020 and January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into recurrence (53 patients) and non-recurrence (67 patients) groups based on postoperative stone recurrence. Meanwhile, 50 healthy patients were selected as the control group. Urinary THP levels, 24 h urine osmolality, and biochemical indices were compared between the three groups; their diagnostic values for stone recurrence were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Urinary THP, 24 h urine osmolality, and biochemical indices were significantly higher in the recurrence group than in the non-recurrence and control groups (P < 0.05). The 24 h urine osmolality was positively correlated with urinary oxalic acid and calcium excretion. ROC curve analysis showed that optimal cutoff values of urinary THP and 24 h urine osmolality for the diagnosis of stone development were ≥27.01 mg/L and ≥577.69 mOsm/(kg H2O), respectively. Furthermore, these indices combined significantly improved the accuracy of diagnosis. Urinary THP and 24 h urine osmolality were higher in patients with recurrent CaOx stones. Detection of both parameters combined can accurately diagnose stone recurrence.
Fakturen eines Faszinosums: ‚Italien‘ als multimedialer Assoziationsgegenstand
Authors: Krahn Carolin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
From the postwar period onwards, media pluralisation, mass tourism and internationalisation have not only led to an increase in the marketing of Italy as a historical place of longing, but they also enhanced the auditory and visual construction of ‚Italy‘ as an object with numerous associations in everyday culture. This essay offers some preliminary thoughts on a series of case-studies that examine the multimedia imagining of ‚Italy‘ from the mid-20th century. The aim is to better understand the construction of the powerful myth of Italy in modernity, as well as the frequently associated phenomenon of internationally disseminated clichés with national connotations.
Ikonen und Klischees
Authors: Liebermann Marita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Astonishingly, the trio ‚action film – Italy – tourism‘ has to date received little attention from the perspective of cultural studies and semiotics. The aim of this article is thus to show that communication strategies have made tourist travel a complex phenomenon of contemporary everyday culture from a semiotics perspective: conceptually, theoretically, and through a cursory examination of select examples from film. By doing so, it outlines the ways in which the combination of tourism and action films contributes to common clichés about Italy.
Frieden um jeden Preis?
Authors: Pongratz Stephan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Peace of Venice (1177), which ended the nearly twenty-year-long schism between Pope Alexander III and his opponents supported by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, has long been the subject of controversy among scholars, who focused initially on the concrete provisions of the treaty and more recently on the symbolic acts that affirmed it. This paper uses Alexandrian sources to concentrate on peace itself as the pope’s most important political goal: the biography of Alexander written by his cardinal Boso, the frescoes in the Lateran Palace painted after the victory, and other statements made by the pope himself and his supporters reveal his primary goal to be the restoration of unity and peace. This thinking may have been rooted in the Christian ethic of peace as well as in the enduring ideal of cooperation between pope and emperor. It offers an explanation for the pope’s willingness to compromise in Venice, often viewed with astonishment today, expressed through the choice of location, the staging, as well as personnel and material decisions. Alexander did not aim to supercede the emperor, nor to achieve victory on specific issues in detail; instead, his goal throughout the schism seems to have been a return to peace and cooperation.
Beyond Protest
Authors: Régibeau Julien 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The systematic protests by the nuncio Fabio Chigi against the peace treaties negotiated during the Congress of Westphalia (1643–1649) have long been interpreted as a papal diplomatic failure, at a time when the ideal of Christianity was definitively giving way to a Europe made up of states. This paper seeks to move away from this categorical interpretation of the phenomenon. By studying the correspondence of the nuncios stationed in Madrid, Paris, Brussels and Vienna, the aim is to analyse how the peace of Westphalia was received, and determine whether this reception differs from the protest politics pursued by Fabio Chigi in Münster. It emerges that the nunciatures had varied reactions to the negotiations and the treaties, within fragmented contexts where the peace in Germany was just one of many current events, which were dominated by ongoing conflicts. The primary characteristic of these reactions is that they result from the local activities of each nuncio. By focusing on the variety of reactions, this study offers a polycentric and interconnected understanding of papal diplomacy at the time of the Congress of Westphalia. It aims to provide a better comprehension of the ‚agency‘ of the apostolic nuncios in redefining the diplomatic culture of the Holy See, through their differing receptions, practices and uses of the notion of peace.
Frieden vermitteln auf neuem Terrain
Authors: Laufs Markus 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article presents the text of the instructions imparted by Cardinal Secretary of State Alderano Cybo to Luigi Bevilacqua, the apostolic nuncio and mediator at the multilateral peace congress of Nijmegen (1676–1679). It also offers a historical contextualization of the source, found in the Archivio Bevilacqua Ariosti in Bologna. The instructions reflect a change in Papal diplomacy, which remained active among the European powers even after the peace of Westphalia. By sending a nuncio into Protestant territory, Pope Innocent XI’s curia increasingly tended to integrate itself into the secularising diplomacy. During the peace negotiations, the Holy See tried to fulfil its ideal role as a padre comune, entailing strict impartiality between the conflicting Catholic parties. The orders regarding contacts with Protestant actors and interests are an example of the flexible dialogue of a normative text with the changing circumstances of 17th-century diplomatic practice. Although the wording reflects the intransigent tradition of the Holy See, the instructions show clear signs that the Protestant presence at the congress was handled pragmatically. On site, Bevilacqua even tried to go further and expand the recently established norm in favour of an effective interaction with Protestants, but ultimately failed.