bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexism and the Commodification of Women in Media: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Serttas Aybike , Ege Övünç , Çanakpınar Betül , Bedir Afife İclal 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the pervasive issue of sexism within media and its role in the commodification of women. Through a critical lens, we seek to unravel the underlying mechanisms that perpetuate harmful stereotypes and objectification of women in media products, ultimately shedding light on the implications for societal perceptions and gender equality.
Utilizing a comprehensive research approach, we systematically analyzed various media content, including advertisements, films, and television shows. Content analysis was employed to identify patterns, representations, and messaging surrounding women in media products.
The study reveals a disturbing prevalence of sexism and the commodification of women in various forms of media. We found that women are frequently objectified, reduced to superficial attributes, and often portrayed in subordinate roles. These depictions not only reinforce harmful stereotypes but also contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality and discrimination. The study underscores the urgent need for media producers, consumers, and policymakers to recognize the detrimental impact of such portrayals and work collaboratively to promote more diverse, empowering, and equitable representations of women in media. Doing so can contribute to a more inclusive and just society.
Digital Platforms and Media Use: An Exploratory Research on Trust, Gender Stereotypes and Bias in Turkey
Authors: Saran Ceren 
Published: December 2023

Media use and news consumption occur throughout digital platforms as a rising trend worldwide. These digital infrastructures serve as channels through which users access content and as gatekeepers that curate the content figured by algorithmic selection. Thus, this research is designed to step inside the digital media use and aims to understand what kind of stereotypes and biases users face in digital platforms. To that end, a group of international university students from Turkey were interviewed about their experiences from several digital platforms. Accordingly, the participants were asked about the preferred source of the news, whether they trust the content they encounter on platforms, the stereotypes they face in their social media use, the most disturbing content in terms of bias and discrimination, if they feel free on their social media accounts, the awareness about the concepts “stereotypes”, “representation”, “algorithmic selection”, “algorithmic bias”. The research has shown that gender is the most common category of stereotype, followed by political, religious, nationality, and social class. In parallel with the concept of intersectionality, it has been observed that other forms of social discrimination are also encountered along with gender on digital platforms.
Feminismos en las aulas de la FADU: políticas de género y diseño textil en Argentina
Authors: Soto Helga Mariel 
Published: December 2023

Desde el ámbito de los estudios de género y la historia de los textiles, se han examinado numerosos ejemplos que destacan el papel del textil como vehículo y herramienta en la lucha feminista. Este fenómeno ha cobrado particular relevancia en los últimos años, desempeñando un papel fundamental en los movimientos latinoamericanos, especialmente en Argentina, que ha liderado la región en lo que respecta a la legalización del aborto.
En este contexto, la presente ponencia se centra en analizar el impacto de estos discursos en el programa de diseño textil de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Esta carrera es única en su tipo en el territorio argentino y, por ende, ha sido un semillero para la gestación de proyectos innovadores con una perspectiva socialmente avanzada. Por lo tanto, se examinarán los trabajos desarrollados en este ámbito académico a partir de 2015, fecha de la primera marcha Ni Una Menos. Se prestará atención a sus atributos materiales, funcionales y discursivos con el propósito de identificar y registrar estrategias de enfoque feminista en su concepción y desarrollo. El objetivo último es descubrir cómo las futuras diseñadoras han respondido al panorama político feminista y cómo han integrado estas perspectivas en sus proyectos
Population distribution and breeding practices of livestock in different districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Khandoker MAM Yahia , Ali Md Younus , Akter Tasmina , Akhtar Mst Mahomudha , Kona Mst Kamrunnahar , Meki Nusrat Jahan , Sompa Marzia Rahman , Meem Israt Jahan 
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine the farmers’ socio-economic characteristics, livestock population dynamics, and breeding practices followed by the farmers. Out of 1487 farmers, a major proportion (53.12%) of farmers was middle-aged. Most of the farmers (71.22%) were associated with agricultural activities and had low income per month (52.32%). Livestock keeping patterns of farmers were cattle, goats, buffalo, and combinations of these animals. Female animals were inferred to be more prevalent in different districts (cow 85.08%, doe 81.29%) than males (bull 14.92%, buck 18.71%). In case of cattle and goats, the highest number of farmers maintained a medium size herd, whereas buffalo farmers had a large herd size. In terms of breeding practices, the majority of the farmers (75.55%) performed artificial insemination (AI) in cattle and found it convenient to service their cows. When considering buffalo, and goat, the majority of the farmers (94.12% and 98.50%, respectively) practiced natural services. The findings also demonstrated that the majority of the farmers (73.8% and 82%, respectively) raised crossbreed cattle and buffalo, while just a tiny portion (26.18% and 18%, respectively) raised indigenous breeds. However, this situation was vice versa in case of goat. For choice of the breed according to the farmers, 39.17% of farmers preferred Black Bengal goat, 60.83% preferred cross breed. This study represents a comprehensive overview of livestock status and existing breeding practices employed by the farmers in different districts of Bangladesh, which may be utilized to implement relevant livestock improvement programs in Bangladesh.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2023, 8(3), 38-48
Occurrence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (Cre) Abhorring Bla Imp, Bla Kpc And Bla Oxa-48 Genes Recovered From Ready -To- Dispose Poultry Wastes In Osogbo, Osun State
Authors: Oluwajide OO , Ademeso GM , Oladapo EO , Opatoro RI , Ponle ZO , Olumakinde TS , Oluokun TE , Ozabor PT , Olaitan JO 
Published: December 2023

The uncontrolled use of antimicrobials in animal husbandry such as poultry for prophylaxis reasons is to increase output for monetary gains which have led to several acquired community infections with high mortality and morbidity rates. This study is however aimed at investigating the occurrence, prevalence, and molecular detection of carbapenemase genes of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) bacteria isolated from poultry liters in Osogbo, Osun State Nigeria. Twenty ready-to-pack poultry waste samples were plated for the isolation of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey and Brilliance Escherichia coli agar. Disc diffusion method was employed for screening carbapenem resistant isolates while resistant genes were detected using carbapenem resistant gene primers. Forty-six Enterobacteriaeceae were isolated namely: Kluyvera ascorbate (28.3%), Klebsiella oxytoca (10.9%), Citrobacter koseri (8.7%), Klebsiella aereogenes, Raoultell (Klebsiella) planticola, Serratia nematodipila (6.5%), Trabulsiella laguamensis, Salmonella spp. (diarizonae), Proteus vulgaris, Citrobacter farmeri (4.3%), of which Edwardsiella tarda, Providencia rustigianii, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Cedecea lapagei, Serratia liquefaciens and Dickeyachry santhemi was (2.2%) respectively. 52.2% of the isolates were carbapenem resistant while 92% of the CRE had bla IMP genes. Only one CRE (Trabulsiella guamensis) was positive to bla KPC gene while four 16.6% of the isolates namely: Citrobacter koseri, Raoultell (Klebsiella) planticola, Serratia nematodipila, Citrobacter freundiu and Citrobacter koseri were positive to blaOXA-48 gene. Therefore, this study infers the high prevalence of CRE isolates in poultry litters as a public health concern for the indiscrimate use of carbapenem.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2023. Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 15-20
Incidence of Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia Coli In UTI Suspected Patients-A Single Centered Study
Authors: Chakraborty SR , Shuvo MGS 
Published: December 2023

The evaluation of antimicrobial sensitivity patterns has a significant role in prescribing antimicrobial drugs to treat patients suffering from urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study assessed the etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of the common uropathogens as those were detected in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study was conducted following the culture and identification of pathogenic microorganisms from patients of all age groups and sexes. A total of 110 urine samples were collected from suspected UTI patients for culture and sensitivity as advised by the physicians. Female patients (76.4%) were dominant over male patients (23.6%) and patients were 0 to 90 years of age. From these samples, 25 Escherichia coli were isolated from culture-positive cases to determine antibiotic sensitivity patterns. Most of these isolates were resistant to Azithromycin (100%), Nalidixic Acid (80%), Cotrimoxazole (54%), Ciprofloxacin (44%) and Cefixime (44%). The present study emphasized the necessity of standard microbiological screening techniques to evaluate the etiological characteristics required to effectively treat UTI patients.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2023. Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 21-24
Спеціалізація маркетингових досліджень в інноваційному розвитку глобальних компаній
Authors: Мних Ольга , Довгунь Оксана 
Published: December 2023

В науковій роботі доведено, що процеси глобалізації та деглобалізації, вектори потоків критичних ресурсів, фінансового та інтелектульного капіталу повинні враховуватися при виборі напрямків досліджень маркетингових спеціалізованих компаній і в маркетинговій аналітиці підприємств, як учасників ринкових трансакцій, в їхній метричній системі координат для цілей зниження ринкової невизначеності та забезпечення умов для відтворення промислового капіталу. Попит на подібні дослідження корелює із зростанням цінності результатів маркетингових досліджень, як фактору виробництва та вагомого інтелектуального продукту в економіці знань. Виявлено тенденції розвитку діяльності спеціалізованих компаній з маркетингових досліджень у 21 ст. і подано кількісну оцінку темпів росту їхнього доходу. Узагальнено, що глобальні інноваційно-активні компанії світу посилюють структурно-функціональну динаміку ринків та їх взаємодію, зокрема, на ринку автомобілебудування, що змінює вектор відносин В2В (business-to-business-B2B) – глобальних і локальних гравців у їхніх мегапроектах. Доведено, що від розуміння менеджерами цінності цифрової платформи для пошуку клієнтів буде залежати швидкість перебудови бізнес-моделей підприємств та їх готовність до задоволення потреб суспільства у всіх сферах життєдіяльності. Аргументовано, що інноваційні інструменти і трансфер технологій з маркетингових досліджень призводять до появи якісно нового комунікативного середовища, що включає різних представників для фінансування наукових досліджень та розробок (D&R), науковців та інституцій, які підтримують наукову діяльність, сферу бізнесу та суспільство. Доведено, що в умовах форс-мажорних обставин в Україні і в світі, коли час має важливу суспільну роль для вирішення нагальних соціальних проблем, зростає практичний інтерес до вибору організаційно-правового формату відносин В2В. Узагальнено, що цифрові платформи стають фактором росту масштабу маркетингових досліджень з широкою участю зацікавлених сторін. Виявлено спільність методології дослідженння В2В та В2С при високих темпах цифровізації економіки та зростанні обсягів просування інноваційних інтелектуальних товарів і послуг, коли послаблюється вплив географічного чинника на диверсифікацію розвитку відносин «бізнес для бізнесу».
ENTRE ATOMIZACIÓN E INTERDISCIPLINA: EXPLORACIÓN DE NICHOS EMERGENTES EN LA INSERCIÓN DE DISEÑADORES INDUSTRIALES EN LOS ESCENARIOS DIGITALES
Authors: Rugo Martina 
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo explora la adaptación de la profesión del diseño a un entorno dinámico caracterizado por la digitalización y la interdisciplinariedad. Se enfoca en el diseño de la experiencia del usuario (UX) como un ejemplo de integración de conocimientos en diversos campos del diseño, especialmente en productos digitales. Se reflexiona sobre la respuesta de la academia y la profesión a estos cambios, al subrayar la sinergia de conocimientos en los contextos digitales emergentes.En cuanto a la transformación de la profesión del diseño en respuesta a los avances tecnológicos y el trabajo remoto, se examina cómo los diseñadores han asumido roles interdisciplinarios y han cultivado habilidades para operar en entornos cambiantes. Además, se analiza la proliferación de especializaciones como el UX y la ampliación de los perfiles profesionales.
Como emergente del presente recorrido, se busca analizar y recorrer, desde el ejercicio profesional, su perspectiva y visibilizar la transformación y versatilidad de los diseñadores para adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías. Esto se logra a través de recorrer el surgimiento de nuevas especializaciones en respuesta a las actuales dinámicas de profesionalización, en torno a las mismas.
Palabras clave: Interdisciplinariedad, escenarios digitales, atomización profesional, diseño UX, profesionalización.
AbstractThis article explores the adaptation of the design profession to a dynamic environment characterized by digitalization and interdisciplinarity. It focuses on user experience (UX) design as an example of knowledge integration in various fields of design, especially in digital products. The research reflects on the response of academia and the profession to these changes, highlighting the synergy of knowledge in emerging digital contexts.
Regarding the transformation of the design profession in response to technological advances and remote working, it examines how designers have assumed interdisciplinary roles and cultivated skills to operate in changing environments. In addition, it discusses the proliferation of specializations such as UX and the broadening of professional profiles.
As an emergent of the present journey, we will analyze and go through the professional practice and its perspective and make visible the transformation and versatility of designers to adapt to new technologies through the emergence of new specializations in response to the current dynamics of professionalization around them.
Keywords: Interdisciplinarity, digital scenarios, professional atomization, UX design, professionalization.
Assessment of Micro-Gap in Hybrid Abutment-Crowns Fabricated with Different Materials
Authors: ÇETİN Tuğçe , ASLAN Yılmaz Umut 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this in vitro study is to evaluate the micro-gap changes in three dimensions after thermodynamic loading between hybrid abutment crowns made of different materials and implants with internal conical connection.
Methods: A total of 10 morse cone connection implants (Straumann Bone Level Implant, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland) were used. In this study, two study groups were formed using lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LD) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in hybrid abutment-crown production (n=5). Hybrid abutment-crowns were fabricated by CAD/CAM system. Hybrid abutment crowns were designed and manufactured digitally. A 4-month of clinical cycle was applied to the samples in the chewing simulator. The micro-gap at the implant- abutment interface was visualized with micro-CT before and after thermodynamic loading. Micro-gap change was determined using these obtained images. For comparisons, independent t-test was used.
Results: When comparing the micro-gap volumes before and after aging, no significant difference was observed between the LD and PMMA groups. The micro-gap increase after loading was 0.68 ±0.209 in the LD group and 0.45 ±0.373 in the PMMA group. Although the increase was higher in the LD group, there is no statistically significant difference between two groups.
Conclusion: he micro-gap in the interface of implants and hybrid abutment crowns increased after aging. Hybrid abutment-crown material affected the micro-gap increase, but it was not statistically significant.
Краниосерии современных малоголовых популяций экваториального пояса Старого Света
Authors: Пестряков А. , Григорьева О. , Ю. Рашковская (Пеленицына) 
Published: December 2023

Авторами исследовались взятые из антропологической литературы среднесерийные данные 15 краниосерий (только мужские фракции) популяций экваториальной расы Старого Света, отличающиеся малой величиной черепной коробки, общая ростовая величина (ОРВ) которых не превышает 261,0, за исключением одной серии аэта, видимо имеющей смешанное с тагалами происхождение. В их число попали следующие группы: пигмеи (3 серии), земледельцы банту (2 серии), папуасы Новой Гвинеи (4 серии), меланезийцы (2 серии), андаманцы (2 серии), аэта (2 серии). В этих сериях фиксировались среднегрупповые величины следующих метрических параметров черепной коробки: наибольшие продольный, поперечный и высотный (от базиона) диаметры; черепной, высотно-продольный и высотно-поперечный указатели; указатели долихоидности (УД), брахиоидности (УБ), гипсиоидности (УГ) и степень сферичности черепной коробки (СС). Так как верхний предел общей величины черепной коробки (ОРВ) был ограничен, как следует из названия статьи, то в рассчитанной дендрограмме таксономического различия этих краниосерий учитывались лишь параметры формы черепной коробки. Дендрограмма разбилась на два кластера. В первом оказались все африканские краниосерии и папуасы. Во втором — краниосерии андаманцев, аэта и меланезийцев. Краниосерии первого кластера по форме черепной коробки соответствуют панойкуменному краниотипу тропидов и названы авторами микротропидами. Краниосерии второго кластера по форме черепной коробки напоминают локальный краниотип сундидов и названы микросундидами. Эти два краниотипа сильно различаются по форме черепной коробки и имеют различный генезис. Их объединяет лишь малая величина черепа.

The authors studied 15 published mean sample data (only male samples) on the equatorial Old World populations, which are characterized by small crania with the total growth value no more than 261,0 except for the Aeta sample, which probably has some Tagal admixture. The studied samples represented the following groups: Pygmies (3 samples), Bantu agriculturalists (2 samples), Papuans of New Guinea (4 samples), Melanesians (2 samples), Andamans (2 samples), Aeta (2 samples). The analysis included three Martin’s cranial measurements (1, 8, 17) and three indices (1/8, 17/8, 17/1) as well as four variables designed by one of the authors. Only the shape parameters of the cranium were used to calculate the dendrogram of the taxonomic differences of these cranial samples. The dendrogram identified two clusters. The first one included all the African samples and Papuans, the second one — Andamans, Aeta and Melanesians. The samples of the first cluster correspond to the Tropid craniotype can be called Microtropids. Samples of the second cluster resemble the Sundid craniotype can be called Microsundids. These two craniotypes differ greatly in the shape of the cranium and have different origins; they are only similar in the small size of the skull.
In vivo knee biomechanics during badminton lunges at different distances and different foot positions by using the dual fluoroscopic imaging system
Authors: Peng Di , Mao Zheng , Zhang Wang , Yu Jinglun , Zhang Shengnian 
Published: December 2023

Background: Lunges are common in badminton. Distance and foot position affect knee joint loadings under lunges, which are closely related to knee injury incidence. Investigations involving dynamic knee motion in vivo, kinetics, and muscle activation in lunges, especially during lunges of different distances and foot positions, are instrumental for understanding knee performance and injury risks of players.Methods: A total of 10 experienced badminton athletes (10 females; height, 164.5 ± 5.0 cm; weight, 59.3 ± 6.0 kg; and age, 22 ± 1.0 years) were recruited. By using a high-speed dual fluoroscopic imaging system, Qualisys motion capture system, Kistler force plate, and Delsys electromyography simultaneously, data were collected during players’ 1.5 times leg length lunge, the maximum lunge, and the maximum lunge while the foot rotated externally. Magnetic resonance and dual fluoroscopic imaging techniques were used to analyze the in vivo knee kinematics.Results: Compared with the 1.5 times leg length lunge, knee flexion for the maximum lunge increased significantly (p &lt; 0.05). The anterior–posterior ground reaction force (GRF) and vertical GRF of the maximum lunge were significantly higher than those of the 1.5 times leg length lunge. During the two different foot position lunges with the maximum distance, the posterior translation of knee joint was larger (p &lt; 0.05) when the foot rotated externally than the normal maximum lunge. Moreover, the anterior–posterior GRF and vertical GRF increased significantly when the foot rotated externally. Significant differences were observed in valgus–varus rotation torque and internal–external rotation torque of the knee joint under the two distance lunges and two foot position lunges (p &lt; 0.05). No significant difference was found in knee muscle activation during the two distance lunges and during the two foot position lunges.Conclusion: High knee torque and compressive loadings with increasing lunge distance may cause knee injuries in badminton. When lunging in the external foot rotation under the maximum distance, high quadriceps force and posterior tibia translation force could result in knee injuries among badminton players.