bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solusi Efektif Pencegahan Hawa Nafsu Pada Kisah Nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ibnuansyah Rahmat , Baihaqi Yusuf , Shomad Bukhori Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan zaman dari masa ke masa semakin bertambah pesat, pola kehidupan masyarakat juga semakin berkembang dengan pesatnya. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dari pola perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat semakin banyak dan salah satunya terkait permasalahan hawa nafsu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penafsiran mufassir tentang hawa nafsu dan solusi efektif pencegahan hawa nafsu pada kisah nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur’an. Penulis memilih pembahasan ini karena permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dari pola perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat semakin banyak dan salah satunya terkait permasalahan hawa nafsu. Banyak masyarakat yang kurang memahami hawa nafsu, sehingga banyak yang terjerumus dalam hal-hal yang menyangkut hawa nafsu. Kurangnya pemahaman dan ilmu terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah yang berkaitan hawa nafsu, menyebabkan manusia di kuasai oleh hawa nafsunya yang semakin liar dan sulit di kendalikan.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yaitu, menguraikan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian atau penulisan berbentuk deskripsi pembelajaran antara tentang hawa nafsu dan solusi efektif pencegahan hawa nafsu pada kisah nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur’an sehingga menjadi gambaran yang utuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah, Pertama penafsiran mufassir tentang hawa nafsu yang ada pada kisah nabi Yusuf AS. yaitu: senantiasa menyuruh kepada kejahatan, condong kepada syahwat dan mengajak kepada kesenangan hawa nafsu. Keduasolusi efektif dalam mengatasi hawa nafsu yang bisa kita teladani dari kisah nabi Yusuf AS. yaitu dengan memegang teguh ketaqwaan. Dengan ketaqwaan inilah nabi Yusuf AS. bisa menghadapi berbagai macam cobaan dan godaan hawa nafsu yang mengajak kepada kejahatan.
DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PUBLIC ATTITUDES QUESTIONNAIRE FACING THE ERA OF COMPULSORY HALAL MEDICINE CERTIFICATION
Authors: Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Pandanwangi Siti 
Published: November 2023

A questionnaire is an instrument used to collect data from several people or respondents through a set of questions to be answered. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire describe how well the preparation of the questionnaire was related to the measurement scale. Reliability indicates that the questionnaire is consistent when repeatedly used. This study aimed to obtain a valid and reliable questionnaire on community knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward halal drugs. The reliability of the knowledge questionnaire, perceptions, and attitudes was defined using Cronbach's alpha. This cross-sectional study was conducted online from January to February 2023, with 600 respondents in six provinces on Java Island. The knowledge questionnaire validation test used Point Biserial, perception, and attitude of using the Pearson Product Moment. The majority of respondents were aged <25 years (73%), the dominant last level of education was the secondary level (66.5%), and most of the jobs were students (38.7%). The r value of the knowledge domain obtained is (0.209-0.662) which was greater than the r table (0.080) and met the validity criteria, the perception domain (0.471-0.764), and the attitude domain (0.250-0.757) which is greater than the r table and satisfies the validity criteria. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the knowledge domain obtained was 0.730, that of the perception domain was 0.756, and that of the attitude domain was 0.723, which was > 0.6 and meets the reliability criteria...
SOFIA FEEDBACK Survey: The Pillars of Creation in [C ii] and Molecular Lines
Authors: Karim Ramsey L. , Pound Marc W. , Tielens Alexander G. G. M. , Tiwari Maitraiyee , Bonne Lars , Wolfire Mark G. , Schneider Nicola , Kavak Ümit , Mundy Lee G. , Simon Robert , Güsten Rolf , Stutzki Jürgen , Wyrowski Friedrich , Honingh Netty 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We investigate the physical structure and conditions of photodissociation regions (PDRs) and molecular gas within the Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula using SOFIA FEEDBACK observations of the [C ii] 158 μm line. These observations are velocity resolved to 0.5 km s−1 and are analyzed alongside a collection of complimentary data with similar spatial and spectral resolution: the [O i] 63 μm line, also observed with SOFIA, and rotational lines of CO, HCN, HCO+, CS, and N2H+. Using the superb spectral resolution of SOFIA, APEX, CARMA, and BIMA, we reveal the relationships between the warm PDR and cool molecular gas layers in context of the Pillars’ kinematic structure. We assemble a geometric picture of the Pillars and their surroundings informed by illumination patterns and kinematic relationships and derive physical conditions in the PDRs associated with the Pillars. We estimate an average molecular gas density

n

H

2

∼
1.3

×

10

5

cm−3 and an average atomic gas density n
H ∼ 1.8 × 104 cm−3 and infer that the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases are in pressure equilibrium if the atomic gas is magnetically supported. We find pillar masses of 103, 78, 103, and 18 M
⊙ for P1a, P1b, P2, and P3, respectively, and evaporation times of ∼1–2 Myr. The dense clumps at the tops of the pillars are currently supported by the magnetic field. Our analysis suggests that ambipolar diffusion is rapid and these clumps are likely to collapse within their photoevaporation timescales.
A Hale-like Cycle in the Solar Twin 18 Scorpii
Authors: do Nascimento J.-D. , Barnes S. A. , Saar S. H. , de Mello G. F. Porto , Hall J. C. , Anthony F. , de Almeida L. , Velloso E. N. , da Costa J. S. , Petit P. , Strugarek A. , Wargelin B. J. , Castro M. , Strassmeier K. G. , Brun A. S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Characterizing the cyclic magnetic activity of stars that are close approximations of our Sun offers our best hope for understanding our Sun’s current and past magnetism, the space weather around solar-type stars, and more generally, the dynamos of other cool stars. The nearest current approximation to the Sun is the solar twin 18 Scorpii, a naked-eye Sun-like star of spectral type G2 Va. However, while 18 Scorpii’s physical parameters closely match those of the Sun, its activity cycle is about 7 yr, and shorter than the solar cycle. We report the measurement of a periodicity of 15 yr that corresponds to a longer activity cycle for 18 Scorpii based on observations extending to the last three decades. The global magnetic geometry of 18 Scorpii changes with this 15 yr cycle and appears to be equivalent to the solar 22 yr magnetic polarity cycle. These results suggest that 18 Scorpii is also a magnetic proxy for a younger Sun, adding an important new datum for testing dynamo theory and magnetic evolution of low-mass stars. The results perturb our understanding of the relationship between cycle and rotation, constrain the Sun’s magnetism and the Sun–Earth connection over the past billion years, and suggest that solar Schwabe and Hale cycle periods have increased over that time span.
Observations of the Chromospheric Evershed Flow of Sunspot Penumbra with the Application of the Self-organizing Map Technique
Authors: Romano P. , Schilliró F. , Falco M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The sunspot penumbra is usually observed in the photosphere and it is of particular interest for its magnetoconvection, which seems to transport the heat from the top of the convection zone into the solar atmosphere. It is well known that the penumbra magnetic field extends into the upper layers of the solar atmosphere forming the so-called superpenumbra. Thanks to the application of the Self-organizing Map technique to a spectral data set containing monochromatic images acquired along the Ca ii 854.2 nm and Hα 656.28 nm lines, we were able to segment the penumbra and to measure the plasma velocity along the chromospheric portions of penumbral filaments. We found that the head, body, and tail of penumbral filaments show vertical flows compatible with the persistence of the Evershed flow. Instead, the inverse Evershed flow has been observed only in the outer portion of the superpenumbra. We found that two opposite Evershed regimes work next to each other, without overlapping, and both contribute to the downflow around sunspots. These results confirm the uncombed model of the sunspot penumbra and provide some hints that the downflow around sunspots may be ascribed to the magnetic field dragging the plasma down.
MOSEL Survey: JWST Reveals Major Mergers/strong Interactions Drive the Extreme Emission Lines in the Early Universe
Authors: Gupta Anshu , Jaiswar Ravi , Rodriguez-Gomez Vicente , Forrest Ben , Tran Kim-Vy , Nanayakkara Themiya , Harshan Anishya , da Cunha Elisabete , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Hirschmann Michaela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Extreme emission line galaxies (EELGs), where nebular emissions contribute 30%–40% of the flux in certain photometric bands, are ubiquitous in the early Universe (z > 6). We utilize deep NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) to investigate the properties of companion galaxies (projected distance <40 kpc, ∣dv∣ < 10,000 km s−1) around EELGs at z ∼ 3. Tests with TNG100 simulation reveal that nearly all galaxies at z = 3 will merge with at least one companion galaxy selected using similar parameters by z = 0. The median mass ratio of the most massive companion and the total mass ratio of all companions around EELGs is more than 10 times higher the control sample. Even after comparing with a stellar mass and stellar mass plus specific star formation rate (SFR)-matched control sample, EELGs have 3 to 5 times higher mass ratios than the brightest companion and total mass ratio of all companions. Our measurements suggest that EELGs are more likely to be experiencing strong interactions or undergoing major mergers irrespective of their stellar mass or specific SFRs. We suspect that gas cooling induced by strong interactions and/or major mergers could be triggering the extreme emission lines, and the increased merger rate might be responsible for the overabundance of EELGs at z > 6.
JWST Measurements of 13C, 18O, and 17O in the Atmosphere of Super-Jupiter VHS 1256 b
Authors: Gandhi Siddharth , de Regt Sam , Snellen Ignas , Zhang Yapeng , Rugers Benson , van Leur Niels , Bosschaart Quincy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Isotope ratios have recently been measured in the atmospheres of directly imaged and transiting exoplanets from ground-based observations. The arrival of JWST allows us to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres in further detail and opens up wavelengths inaccessible from the ground. In this work we constrain the carbon and oxygen isotopes 13C, 18O, and 17O from CO in the atmosphere of the directly imaged companion VHS 1256 b through retrievals of the ∼4.1–5.3 μm NIRSpec G395H/F290LP observations from the early-release science program (ERS 1386). We detect and constrain 13C16O, 12C18O, and 12C17O at 32σ, 16σ, and 10σ confidence respectively, thanks to the very high signal-to-noise observations. We find the ratio of abundances are more precisely constrained than their absolute values, with

12

C

/

13

C
=

62

−
2

+
2

, in between previous measurements for companions (∼30) and isolated brown dwarfs (∼100). The oxygen isotope ratios are

16

O

/

18

O
=

425

−
28

+
33

and

16

O

/

17

O
=

1010

−
100

+
120

. All of the ratios are lower than the local interstellar medium and solar system, suggesting that abundances of the more minor isotopes are enhanced compared to the primary. This could be driven by isotope fractionation in protoplanetary disks, which can potentially alter the carbon and oxygen ratios through isotope selective photodissociation, gas/ice partitioning, and isotopic exchange reactions. In addition to CO, we constrain 1H

2

16

O

and 12C16O2 (the primary isotopologues of both species), but find only upper limits on 12C1H4 and 14N1H3. This work highlights the power of JWST to constrain isotopes in exoplanet atmospheres, with great promise in determining formation histories in the future.
Distribution of Neurofilament in Peeled Internal Limiting Membrane
Authors: Lee Sanghyup , You Dae Hyuk , Park Soojung , Oh Hyun Sub , Kwon Oh Woong 
Published: November 2023

Background and Objective:
The aim was to study the distribution of neurofilament in peeled internal limiting membrane (ILM).

Patients and Methods:
Prospective case study. Vitrectomy and ILM peeling were performed in patients with epiretinal membrane and macular hole. ILM flap specimens were obtained as one disc area size from five locations. Immunofluorescent staining was performed with an antineurofilament heavy antibody. Using a confocal microscope, retinal cell debris density was studied using the ImageJ program.

Results:

Percent of stained neurofilament was 1.58 ± 1.14% in total (2.45 ± 1.37% in extranasal, 1.97 ± 0.75% in extratemporal, 1.93 ± 1.26% in juxta-nasal, 0.89 ± 0.69% in fovea, and 0.63 ± 0.46% in juxtatemporal). The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences among groups (
P
< 0.05). Bonferroni post hoc analysis only confirmed significant difference between juxtatemporal and extranasal groups (
P
< 0.05).

Conclusions:
In peeled ILM flap, neurofilaments are rarely detected in the juxtatemporal area. However, they are frequently detected in the extranasal area.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:643–648.]
Plasma Cell Differentiation, Antibody Quality, and Initial Germinal Center B Cell Population Depend on Glucose Influx Rate
Authors: Brookens Shawna K , Cho Sung Hoon , Paik Yeeun , Meyer Kaylor , Raybuck Ariel L , Park Chloe , Greenwood Dalton L , Rathmell Jeffrey C , Boothby Mark R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Serum Ab concentrations, selection for higher affinity BCRs, and generation of higher Ab affinities are important elements of immune response optimization and functions of germinal center (GC) reactions. B cell proliferation requires nutrients to support the anabolism inherent in clonal expansion. Glucose usage by mouse GC B cells has been reported to contribute little to their energy needs, with questions raised as to whether glucose uptake or glycolysis increases in GC B cells compared with their naive precursors. Indeed, metabolism can be highly flexible, such that supply shortage along one pathway may be compensated by increased flux on others. We now show that reduction of the glucose transporter GLUT1 in mice after establishment of a preimmune B cell repertoire, even after initiation of the GC B cell gene expression program, decreased initial GC B cell population numbers, affinity maturation, and plasma cell outputs. Glucose oxidation was heightened in GC B cells, but this hexose flowed more into the pentose phosphate pathway, whose activity was important in controlling reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ab-secreting cell production. In modeling how glucose usage by B cells promotes the Ab response, the control of ROS appeared insufficient. Surprisingly, the combination of galactose, which mitigated ROS, with provision of mannose, an efficient precursor to glycosylation, supported robust production of and normal Ab secretion by Ab-secreting cells under glucose-free conditions. Collectively, the findings indicate that GCs depend on normal glucose influx, especially in plasma cell production, but reveal an unexpected metabolic flexibility in hexose requirements.
Predictors of Death in Rifampicin Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Treated with the Short Course in Conakry, Guinea
Authors: Bangoura Salifou Talassone , Diallo Boubacar Djelo , Diaby Maladho , Camara Alioune , Hounmenou Castro Gbêmêmali , Magassouba Aboubacar Sidiki , Kadio Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier , Vanhems Philippe , Touré Abdoulaye , Khanafer Nagham 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT.
The emergence of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) is a major issue for TB control programs due to high risk of treatment failure and death. The objective of this study was to describe survival and to determine predictors of death in RR-TB patients treated with the short regimen (9–11 months) in the Conakry TB treatment centers. Sociodemographic, clinical, and survival data were collected prospectively between 2016 and 2021 on RR-TB patients in the Department of Pneumo-Phtisiology, the Carrière and the Tombolia TB centers. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate the cumulative incidence of death of patients. The Cox regression model was used to identify the predictors independently associated with death. Of 869 patients, 164 (18.9%) patients died during treatment, 126 of them within 120 days of treatment initiation. The factors associated with death during treatment were as follows: patients treated in the Carrière TB center (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.06–2.59) and in the Department of Pneumo-Phtisiology (aHR = 3.26; 95% CI: 2.10–5.07), patients ≥ 55 years old (aHR = 4.80; 95% CI: 2.81–8.19), patients with no history of first-line TB treatment (aHR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05–2.16), and patients living with HIV (aHR = 2.81; 95% CI: 1.94–4.07). The results of this study can help the national TB control program to reconsider its therapeutic strategy to improve patient care in case of RR-TB. Large prospective clinical studies should be conducted to provide evidence of the impact of such factors like previous history of TB treatment and HIV infection on survival of RR-TB patients.
Implementation and Outcomes of a Pilot Collaborative Surgical Hydrocele Training in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Montes Kevin , Angoa Georgina , Bjerum Catherine M. , Guira Adama , Kouadio Olivier K. , Ouattara Allassane F. , Weil Gary J. , Fischer Peter U. , Meite Aboulaye , Koudou Benjamin G. , Budge Philip J. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT.
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a neglected tropical disease that can cause hydrocele and its associated stigma, loss of economic productivity, and depression. Hydrocele surgery is an essential part of LF morbidity management but can be difficult for national programs to implement. To improve access to hydrocele surgeries in Côte d’Ivoire, we provided a WHO-certified surgical training for six surgical teams from five health districts in Côte d’Ivoire. We then evaluated the surgical outcomes and assessed the impact of hydrocele surgery on quality of life of hydrocelectomy patients. Preoperative and operative records were reviewed to describe baseline hydrocele characteristics and operative details. Postoperative interviews were conducted 4 to 6 months after surgical correction using a standardized questionnaire. Seventeen men underwent surgery during the training and were available for an interview at the 6-month visit. At the time of 6-month follow-up, 11/17 (64.7%) reported improvement in activities of daily living and reduction in difficulties with work, 8/17 (47.1%) reported an improved economic situation, 15/17 (88.2%) reported improved social interactions, and 15/16 (93.8%) reported improved sex life after surgical correction. Three patients (17.6%) had minor postoperative complications, but none required hospitalization. All 17 patients who were available for an interview were satisfied with their surgery. Surgical hydrocelectomy training in Côte d’Ivoire was well received and provided life-altering health improvements for participating patients across multiple domains of life. Support to scale up surgical capacity for this neglected problem is needed.
KONSEP MULTIKULTURALISME WILL KYMLICKA BAGI KEHIDUPAN BANGSA INDOSESIA
Authors: Solilit Fidelis 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakKonsep Multikulturalisme Will Kymlicka dan ditinjau dari sudut pandang filsafat politik. Persoalan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Kymlicka mengupayakan agar ada kesetaraan dalam diri setiap orang baik itu mayoritas maupan minoritas, di mana setiap orang harus mendapat perlakuan yang sama tanpa membeda-bedakan kelompok yang satu dengan kelompok yang lain. Kesetaraan yang dimaksudkan adalah sikap penerimaan baik dalam minoritas dan mayoritas. Minoritas dalam konteks Kanada adalah masyarakat asli di dalam daerah tersebut. Sedangkan mayoritas dalam konteks ini adalah para imigran yang datang kemudian tinggal di daerah tersebut, di mana karena mereka memiliki kekuasaan sehingga menindas minoritas bangsa. Dengan demikian, konsep multikulturalisme pertama-tama membantu kita untuk mengerti betapa berharganya perbedaan dan membantu menyadarkan kita untuk terbuka serta toleran bagi perbedaan itu.Kata Kunci: Multikulturalisme, Minoritas, Mayoritas, Toleransi. AbstractWill Kymlicka's concept of Multiculturalism and viewed from the point of view of political philosophy. The issue raised is how Kymlicka strives for equality in everyone, be it a majority or a minority, where everyone must receive the same treatment without discriminating from one group to another. Equality is meant is an attitude of acceptance in both the minority and the majority. Minorities in the Canadian context are the indigenous peoples within the area. While the majority in this context are immigrants who came later to live in the area, where because they have the power to oppress the nation's minorities. Therefore, the concept of multiculturalism first of all helps us to understand the value of differences and helps make us aware of being open and tolerant of those differences.Kata Kunci: Multiculturalism, Minority, Majority, Tolerance.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PELA-GANDONG DALAM NILAI-NILAI KOMITMEN KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Rumlus Amandus Natalio Rento 
Published: November 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara dengan banyak kebudayaan lokal, salah satu kebudayaan lokal yang ada yakni, budaya pela gandong masyarakat Maluku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendalami kearifan lokal pela gandong sebagai kekayaan kultural masyarakat Maluku, dan mengintegrasikannya dengan komitmen kebangsaan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memaknai kebudayaaan Maluku pela gandong sebagai pedoman hidup masyarakat Maluku yang bisa dijadikan sebagai suatau patokan atau prinsip dalam kerangka komitmen kebangsaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pela gandong merupakan sebuah kekayaan kultural yang diwariskan oleh leluhur masyarakat Maluku yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai persekutuan, kesetiakwanan sosial keseteraan dan damai. Nilai-nilai ini merupakan nilai-nilai penting dalam menjaga keutuhan kebangsaan. Budaya pela gandong dipercayai sebagai sebuah solusi dal menyelesaikan konflik dan masalah yang ada dalam hidup masyarakat Maluku. Budaya pela gandong merupakan prinsip kebudayaan lokal sebagai tanda perdamian dalam kehidupan masyarakat Maluku. Budaya pela gandong membuat masyarakat Maluku hidup dalam persatuan dan persaudaraan, dan menciptakan perdamaian dalam hidup masyarakat. Nilai-nilai dalam budaya pela gandong dapat di integrasikan ke dalam hidup masyarakat negara Indonesia dan menciptakan rasa tanggung jawab dan setia dalam diri mayarakat. [IR1] [IR1]Terjelamhkan dalam bahasa Inggris