bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR CIDU KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Juhanto Asrijun , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Khadafi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi hidup manusia. Kasus keracunan makanan dan penyakit infeksi karena makanan sering terjadi. Salah satu penyebab adalah karena tidak memperhatikan personal hygiene yang mana hal tersebut dapat berpotensi menularkan penyakit melalui makanan yang diolahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap penerapan personal higiene kepada penjamah makanan jajanan di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dari populasi yang ada yaitu penjamah makanan yang berada di Pasar Cidu dengan jumlah sampel 68 penjamah, serta metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan ρ Value < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 variabel yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan jajanan yang ada di Pasar Cidu, yaitu pengetahuan ρ value = 0,033, sikap ρ value = 0,005 dan tindakan ρ value = 0,009. Diharapkan kepada penjamah makanan untuk tetap menjaga personal higiene dengan benar.
Kata kunci : Personal hygiene, pengetahuan, sikap, Tindakan
Impact of Feed Additives on the Growth of Gourami Fish Seeds (Osphronemus gourami)
Authors: Puspita Sari Meika , Khotimah Khusnul , Nizar Muhammad , Dwi Harmilia Elva , Heryadi Heryadi , Rahardjo Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

The high market demand for gourami has led to an increase in fish farming activities. However, this fish farming activity is constrained by the spawning and breeding process. Gourami fish takes quite a long time in the seed growth phase so it is feared that it can hamper the fulfillment of gourami fish stocks in the market. Several studies have been conducted to shorten the growth time of fish seeds. One of them is in the field of feed. Modification and alternative feed are expected to contribute to science in the cultivation of gourami fish seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding additives to increase the growth of carp fry (Osphoronemous gouramy). The research was conducted from August to October 2019 using nets in concrete ponds. The research was conducted experimentally using the group randomized design (RAK) method carried out in 4 treatments and 4 groups. The treatments tested were the provision of additional ingredients consisting of P_1 = 15% Probiotic / Kg feed, P_2 = 0.4% Vitamin C / Kg feed, P_3 = 3% Spirulina/kg feed, P_4 = 3.25% Papain enzyme/kg feed. Observation parameters include absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that 3% spirulina/kg and 3.25% papain enzyme/kg had a significant effect on the rate of weight growth and growth.
Pengembangan E-Module Interaktif Menggunakan SIGIL pada Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Saltifa Iin , Putri Rahmi , Gunawan Rilla Gina 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat menuntut peserta didik bukan hanya memiliki pengetahuan yang luas akan tetapi juga memiliki keterampilan yang profesional. Penggunaan media pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan Wa Grup belum memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dan media yang digunakan masih kurang menarik dan belum inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa E-Modul Interaktif Menggunakan Sigil Pada Materi Pola Bilangan dengan menggunakan e-modul dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran dan bisa dibawa kemana-mana agar tercapai pembelajaran yang efisien, efektif berdaya guna menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu Analisys, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMPN 4 Kota Sungai Penuh. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil dari angket yang telah diisi oleh peserta didik, hasil ini menempatkan e-modul pada kriteria praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul menggunakan sigil pada materi pola bilangan praktis dan layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran.
The Use of Kuki Chatbot Application to Improve English Achievement
Authors: Pasang Suriati , Latifa Ammang , Ammade Salasiah 
Published: January 2024

The use of digital media is one of the topics recommended in the Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), a teacher-independent learning platform and a benchmark in the implementation of the Curriculum Merdeka. In this study, the researcher used an artificial intelligence called a chatbot Kuki application. Chatbots are automated conversational agents that can interact with users in natural human language and provide support anytime, anywhere. Kuki is an embodied Artificial intelligence bot designed to befriend humans in the Kuki, formerly known as Mitsuku. The researcher first carried out pre-observation to show students’ English achievement. The result is that students' English achievement is still in the low category. Mostly students stated that media in learning is a factor in low achievement. The objectives of this study are to find out: 1) whether the use of Chatbot Kuki can improve students' English achievement. ,2) students' engagement in applying the Kuki Chatbot, 3) Students' perception of the usage of chatbot Kuki and how learning steps are taken by using chatbot Kukis, and 4 ) The steps of Learning English by using Kuki Chatbot in the class. The research conducted Qualitative research by using two classes, namely Experimental and Control classes. Both of the classes are given a pre-test and post-test to see the students’ achievement. The student’s engagement is based on three dimensions: cognitive, behavioural, and emotional engagement. Student engagement is observed by an observation sheet; students' perceptions are used in a Likert scale analysis, and a validation test is performed to see the learning steps in using the Kuki Application. The result of the study is that there is an improvement in students’ English achievement in experimental classes. The Students' engagement is active, and the perception of the students is positive. The English achievement of students in class IX of SMP 3 Alla Enrekang is improved.
IOT BASED SOLAR POWERED PUMP FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Okomba Nnamdi S. , Esan Adebimpe O. , Omodunbi Bolaji A. , Sobowale Adedayo A. , Adanigbo Opeyemi O. , Oguntuase Oluwasegun O. 
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the implementation of a solar-powered pump system integrated with IoT technology for agricultural irrigation control. By leveraging the properties of the system, such as humidity, temperature, soil moisture, time collection based on solar panel activity, and peculiarities like using a mobile app and automated control, the project aims to provide an efficient and sustainable solution for irrigation.The system utilizes humidity sensors strategically placed in the soil to monitor moisture levels, enabling precise irrigation control. To enhance user experience and accessibility, a user-friendly mobile app is developed. This app allows farmers to remotely monitor and control the irrigation process, providing real-time data, irrigation scheduling options, and the ability to adjust system settings. Through IoT integration, the system enables automated control of the pump based on predefined parameters. By analyzing sensor data, including humidity levels and solar panel activity, the system autonomously adjusts irrigation operations, reducing manual intervention and improving overall efficiency. From the acquired results, at a temperature of 37.2 0C, the humidity level is low at 49.6%, thereby activating the irrigation pump which resulted to decrease in temperature at 26.70C after a period of 1hr 48mins with the humidity, and soil moisture levels at 73.9%, and 88% respectively. The developed system monitors and balance the soil moisture level through automated irrigation process which is solar powered and remotely managed.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS IN THE PRESENCE OF TESTING AND THERAPY, ISOLATION AND TREATMENT
Authors: Okolo Patrick Noah , Makama Christiana Gideon , Abah Roseline Toyin 
Published: January 2024

In this study, a mathematical model for Tuberculosis infection transmission dynamics is developed by incorporating testing and therapy of latent individuals, the isolation of infectious individuals and the treatment of the isolated individuals. The basic reproduction number was computed using the next generation matrix method. Analysis of the model at the disease-free equilibrium state and the endemic equilibrium states shows that it is locally and globally asymptomatically stable whenever the basic reproduction number is less than unity at the disease -free equilibrium state and locally and globally asymptotically stable whenever the basic reproduction number is greater than unity. The result from the sensitivity index of show that the infection transmission parameter and other control parameters such as early detection and therapy, the isolation of infected individuals and treatment are crucial parameters to tuberculosis management. It is shown from numerical simulations that the early detection and therapy, isolation and treatment of infected individuals will reduce the infection transmission. Further numerical results show that the combination of early detection and therapy, isolation and treatment of infectious individuals will decrease the infection transmission and its eventual eradication from the human population.
CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN INTEGRATED SOLAR COOKING AND DRYING SYSTEM
Authors: Jibrin Inuwa , Garba M. M. , Argungu G. M. , Mohammed M. L. , Anas Usman 
Published: January 2024

An integrated solar cooking and solar drying system was developed using locally available materials. The system performs both functions of cooking and drying simultaneously. Performance evaluation of the system was carried out using tomatoes for drying; while rice, beans and eggs were used to carryout cooking experiment. For the purpose of performance evaluation, total global radiation, ambient temperature, humidity, water temperature were monitored, taken and recorded. Results obtained from the system and that of the non-integrated systems were compared using excel as a statistical tool for analysis to ascertain the performance of the integrated system. The average temperatures recorded in the integrated system during drying were 45.3, 46.0 and 45.9, while that of the non-integrated system were 40.2, 39.9 and 39.7. The average temperatures recorded during cooking of egg, beans and rice using the integrated system were 83.1, 83.4 and 78.2, while that of the non-integrated system were 68.8, 86.3 and 65.0. This indicates higher heat generation and faster drying and cooking rates in the integrated system than the non-integrated system. The system has a total cost estimate of N30,600 with an added advantage of cooking and drying simultaneously. It is portable and can help in improving the ambient air quality. Furthermore, the integrated system will occupy less space and gives higher efficiency compared to the conventional single use systems.
Physiological and biochemical responses of rice to polyethylene glycol
Authors: Samad Rifat 
Published: January 2024

Effects of water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) on rice grown in half strength Hoagland solution was studied in the present investigation. Impacts of different water stress (10, 20 and 30% PEG) on some physiological and biochemical characteristics were determined in this investigation. Results showed that water stress significantly affected most physiological and biochemical characteristics. The increasing water stress declined the root and shoot length and fresh and dry weights of root and shoot. An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction of relative water content, leaf pigments and protein content. Upon dehydration, an incline in reducing and total sugar and proline content were evident in the root and shoot of rice. Water-deficit stress resulted in higher superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities but as the severity of the water stress increased, the SOD activity decreased. These crucial characteristics would be expected to be utilized as screening techniques for water stress tolerance to the future development of new variety.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(4): 897-905, 2023 (December)
Stability analysis in rice landraces grown under dry Direct seeded condition
Authors: S Muthuramu  
Published: January 2024

In the present study the genotype x environment interaction and stability performances of 15 rice landraces in Rabi season during 2017-18 to 2021-22 at Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India were evaluated. Eberhart - Russel model was used for stability analysis in rice. In this model, genotype mean across environments, regression of genotype on environmental index and function of the squared deviation from the regression were determined. Mean sum of squares against environment source of variation as well as linear component of environment were significant for all the studied characters suggesting a presence of variation among the environments tested. The linear component of genotype x environment interaction was also found significant for all the traits studied which indicated presence of significant differences between the genotypes. The landraces Kallurundaikar and Kattanur responded favourably to better environments but gave poor yield in an unfavourable environment. Hence, they are suitable for favourable environments. Sivappuchithiraikar and Mysore malli recorded the highest grain yield with bi value closer to unity and non-significant deviation from regression. They were reported as stable genotypes and recommended for cultivation in southern districts of Tamil Nadu.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(4): 941-948, 2023 (December)
Flowering, fruiting and germplasm characterization of burmese grape (baccaurea sapida muell. Arg.)
Authors: Bhowmick Nilesh , Pradhan Saurabh 
Published: January 2024

Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida Muell. Arg.) belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, is a minor underexploited fruit crop grown wild as well as under cultivation in Nepal, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, Thailand, for fresh consumption. It is a dioecious plant and reported to have an excellent nutritive value, but mainly grown in homestead condition mostly in neglected ways. The present study was aimed to characterize the germplasm nature, details of flowering and fruiting system of Burmese grape. Tree growth habit and crown shape of all the accessions surveyed were semi erect and irregular, respectively. The colour of the male flowers varied from yellow to green yellow shades while the colour of the female flowers varied from yellow to yellow green and green yellow shades. The variation present on fruit length (2.81 cm to 3.80 cm), fruit weight (12.25g to 22.95g), pulp percentage (49.82% to 65.33%), total soluble solids (9.00º to 13.10ºBrix), tritatable acidity (0.73mg to 1.28mg/100g fruit pulp) and ascorbic acid content ranged from (23.18mg to 57.80mg/100g fruit pulp) suggest suitable selection method for identification of promising Burmese grape genotypes.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(4): 989-998, 2023 (December)
Evaluation of the Effect of Different Doses of Gamma Radiation to Induce Variation in in vitro Raised Plants of Chrysanthemum
Authors: Chowdhury Jebunnesa , Hoque MI , Sarker RH 
Published: January 2024

Variation induction using gamma radiation in in vitro raised chrysanthemum is one of the most useful methods in floriculture. Different doses of gamma radiation have a negative effect on the in vitro shoot regeneration rate. Irradiation of in vitro micro shoots with highest dose 25Gy produced only 3.90% and 9.93% of BRAI Chry-1 and BARI Chry-2 micro shoots. But the lowest dose 5Gy could regenerate the highest percentage of shoots for both varieties. The LD50 obtained from the survival percentage of the irradiated in vitro raised shoots was found at 9.25 Gy for BARI Chry-1 and 11.19 for BARI Chry-2 variety. Successful mutation can be found around the LD50 doses of a specific genotype. During hardening of the M1V5 regenerants of BARI Chry-1 and BARI Chry-2 raised from 15Gy irradiated micro shoots showed highest variation regarding leaf structure, size of the internode and plant height. M1V5 regenerants developed from 10Gy of both varieties produced 20 to 50 percent variations. In future gamma radiation dose between 10-15Gy would be more effective to get variation in this flower.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 33(2): 155-165, 2023 (December)
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SDN JANGARI DESA BOBOJONG KECAMATAN MANDE KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM MEMBACA NYARING
Authors: Lustyantie Ninuk , Rafli Zainal , Rasyid Yumma , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rahmat Aceng , Boeriswati Endry , Kamal Muhammad , Kurniawati Nia , Karnawati Rita Agustina 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Minat baca siswa di sekolah terutama di sekolah dasar masih kurang. Padahal membaca merupakan keterampilan yang sangat esensial untuk menempuh jenjang Pendidikan dari tingakt dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Gerakan literasi sebenarnya sudah dilaksanakan di berbagai tingkat pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mint abaca, namun belum cukup untuk meningkatlkan minat baca siswa. Maka guru harus memiilki strategi khusus dalam meningkatkan minat baca para siswanya. Membaca nyaring menjadi salah satu teknik pembelajaran alternatif yang mampu meningkatnkan minat baca pemelajar. Rencana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang selama satu tahun bersama mitra yaitu SDN Jangari. Topik PKM ini adalah pelatihan Read Aloud sebagai strategi peningkatan kompetensi guru SD di desa binaan, yakni SDN Jangari. Kegiatan PKM akan berupa pelatihan Read Aloud dan lomba Read Aloud untuk kalangan guru SDN Jangari. Tim PKM yang terdiri dosen dan mahasiswa Pascasarjana Program Doktoral Linguistik Terapan akan bekerjasama dengan mitra yakni SDN Jangari. ABSTRACTStudents' interest in reading at school, especially in elementary school, is still lacking, but the ability to read is really needed to for education and careers to a higher level. The literacy movement has actually been implemented at various levels of education to increase reading comprehension, but it is not enough to improve the reading interest among students. So teachers must have special strategies to increase their students' interest in reading. One strategy that teachers can use to increase students' reading comprehension is reading aloud. This community service activity plan is designed for one year with partners, namely SDN Jangari. The topic was Read Aloud training as a strategy to increase the competency of elementary school teachers in the target village, namely SDN Jangari. This community service activities were conducted via Read Aloud training and competitions for Jangari Elementary School teachers. The PKM team consisting of lecturers and postgraduate students from the Applied Linguistics Doctoral Program will collaborate with partners, namely SDN Jangari.
Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Fiqih Muanakahat dan Pandangan Pakar Psikologi Dadang Hawari
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad Sholehuddin 
Published: January 2024

Allah SWT menciptakan makhluknya dengan berpasang-pasangan. Hidup berpasang-pasang adalah naluri semua makhluk allah termasuk manusia. Guna melahirkan generasi baru yang akan memakmurkan kehidupan di muka bumi ini, menikah merupakan jalan yang di syariatkan agama. Proses ini mempunyai dua aspek, yaitu aspek biologis agar manusia berketurunan, dan aspek efeksional agar manusia merasa tenang dan tentram berdasarkan kasih sayang (security feeling). Insan-insan yang berada dalam rumah tangga itulah yang kemudian di sebut keluarga. Keluarga yang diharapkan dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah adalah keluarga sejahtera dan bahagia serta mendapat ridha dari Allah SWT. Penelitian ini hadir untuk Mendeskripsikan dan Menganalisis Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Fiqih Munakahat. Untuk Mengetahui Analisis Pandangan Pakar Psikologi Dadang Hawari Terhadap Konsep Keluarga Sakinah. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Pustaka (Library Research), yang mana data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa buku-buku karya Dadang Hawari dan buku-buku fiqih munakahat.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Gaya Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: January 2024

The relationship between a leader and the leadership approach he or she applies has a very significant influence on the success of an organization or institution that he or she leads. In addition to leadership style, the importance of communication style is also a key factor. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the relationship between the leadership style and the communication style of the principal on teacher performance at MTsN 1 Jombang. Quantitative and koreanal are the types of methods of this research. It was determined that the total population was 52 teachers, then by simple random sampling technique the sample was determined to be 35 teachers. The questionnaires distributed contained 30 statements. Multiple linear regression is the form of the analytical technique used. The results of this study were obtained, namely (1) the calculated T value of 2.104 and a significance of 0.043 is evidence that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on the performance of teachers. (2) Communication style has no significant effect on teacher performance with a T-value of 1.240 and a significance of 0.224. (3) Leadership style and communication style simultaneously have a significant influence on teacher performance with a calculated F value of 2.635 and a significance of 0.087.
The role of IL-4 −590 (C>T) Gene as diagnostic biomarker of Hashimoto thyroiditis disease patients in AL-Najaf provenance /Iraq
Authors: AL-Huchaimi Sarah Hasan Kadhum , AL-Ammar Mahdi Hussain , AL-Fatlawi Sabah N. 
Published: January 2024

The study of IL-4 genotyping in Hashimoto patients is considered one of the challenges of sustainable development .Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the cells of the thyroid gland, causing the death of the cells that produce thyroid hormones, and thus leads to chronic hypothyroidism. The aim of current study is to determine the genotyping of IL-4 -590C>T in the DNA of Hashimoto patients and compared with healthy subjects .A 54 blood samples were collected from people with Hashimoto's disease and 25 samples from healthy people during period from March to September of the year 2022 , DNA was extracted from blood using Favorprep Kit, then, using a specific primers for the C and T alleles of interleukin 4-590 C/T, then doubled using Arms PCR. Then, they were transported in agarose gel with the ethidium bromide dye and detected by the gel documentation system , ultraviolet rays use to determine the type of alleles present in each sample and compared with control group. The current study, which includes 50/54 female and 4/54 male with Hashimoto thyroiditis with ages ranged from 20-59 years old, the results show up that the age group 40-49 years were the most affected, Also the body mass index was had increases among patients. CT genotype present in 74% of Hashimoto patients while 16% of control. C allele was found as high rate in both patients and control with percentage 100% and 96% respectively. in conclusion: The Hashimoto patients have more frequency of CT genotyping of IL-4 -590 C>T than control ,while C Allele was high in both Hashimoto patients and controls. The -590 CC genotype in the IL4 gene may consider to be a strong predictive factor for the development of hypothyroidism in HD.