bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspects of increasing productivity of soft spring wheat in the northern forest-steppe
Authors: Yula  V.M. , Drozd M.O. 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to study the agrotechnological aspects of increasing the producti­vity of soft spring wheat in the conditions of the Northern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in the context of climate change. Research is aimed at optimizing spring wheat cultivation technology based on the use of modern fertilization systems, growth stimulants and plant protection agents. Special attention is paid to determining the influence of growing conditions on the productivity of spring wheat and adapting agrotechnological techniques to ensure stable and high yields of this crop under climate changes. Methods. The research program included the following methods: field, biometric and measuring-weighing, laboratory, comparative-calculating, as well as mathematical-statistical. Results. It was established that for the cultivation technology, which provided for the treatment of seeds with an organic fertilizer with a stimulating effect, the application of N45P90K90 before sowing and for N45 at the 30th and 48th stages of development according to ВВСН against the background of earning by-products of the predecessor and the application of integrated crop protection on average for 2021−2023 obtained the highest yield of soft spring wheat at the level of 4.35 t/ha. The yield increase for this technology compared to the control was 1.80 t/ha. The complex application of elements of the technology of growing soft spring wheat affected both the yield and quality indicators of the grain. In particular, the content of crude protein was 15.15%, crude gluten – 25.31%, which corresponds to the first quality class in accordance with the requirements of DSTU 3768:2019. Conclusions. It was established that mineral fertilizers, plant growth stimulators, crop protection systems and by-products of precursors are integral components in the technology of growing soft spring wheat. On average, for 2021−2023, the effect of using mineral fertilizers was 0.18−1.80 t/ha, depending on the level of fertilization and the crop protection system. Optimization of nutrition, in particular, the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers with a stimulating effect, helps plants to adapt to stressful conditions, increasing their productivity under changing climatic conditions.
INJÚRIA RENAL AGUDA IATROGÊNICA PÓS KETAPUM EM CANINO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Reis Rafaela Maria dos , Patella Lara Zanetti , Priori Déborah Belmonte , Munhol Patrícia , Gorczak Rochelle 
Published: January 2025

A injuria renal aguda (IRA) é uma condição caracterizada pela perda abrupta da função renal, independente da sua etiologia ou mecanismos subjacentes, que resulta em acúmulos de compostos nitrogenados, como a creatinina sérica e a ureia. O objetivo deste relato de caso é descrever a IRA iatrogênica pós ketapum (cetamina associado a xilazina) em canino. O animal, fêmea, 10 anos de idade, pesando 8,750kg, havia passado procedimento eletivo de ovariohisterectomia e profilaxia dentária com extrações de dentes, sem exames prévios. Para este procedimento foi associado na medicação pré-anestésica acepromazina, diazepam e meperidina, a manutenção anestésica realizada com cetamina e xilazina, sem o uso de fluidoterapia todos medicamentos sem doses descritas. Ao atendimento o animal apresentava hiporexia, vômitos, polidipsia, poliúria e urina translúcida, sendo internada, para tentativa de correção do quadro de IRA. Nas avaliações diárias constataram uma melhora da acidose metabólica, porém a anemia se agravou bem como a creatinina e a ureia elevadas. Devido aos resultados apresentados foi optado pela eutanásia. É fundamental que os médicos veterinários tenham consciência dos riscos associados ao uso conjunto de cetamina e xilazina em cães, especialmente no que diz respeito à saúde renal. É fundamental que os médicos veterinários tenham consciência dos riscos associados ao uso de cetamina e xilazina em cães, individualizando o protocolo anestésico, avaliando as características e condições de cada paciente. A IRA causada por essas drogas pode ocorrer devido à vasoconstrição renal e à diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo renal, levando a danos nos túbulos renais.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE INCLUSÃO: CONQUISTA DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO
Authors: Pessoa Auzineide Rosa Silva , Santos Arlete Ramos dos 
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho insere nas discussões sobre a trajetória das políticas educacionais para a Educação Escolar Quilombola e a participação do Movimento Negro como protagonista na luta para a garantia dos direitos quilombolas. Em seguida, discutimos os desafios e possibilidades para a efetivação dessas políticas para a referida modalidade de ensino. Para tanto, o estudo foi respaldado em livros e artigos que discutem a temática em questão e nos documentos oficiais que normatizam a Educação Escolar Quilombola. Utilizamos o Materialismo Histórico Dialético (MHD) e suas categorias foram empregadas para análise deste estudo. Por fim, concluímos que a ausência de formação continuada dificulta a implementação das políticas consolidadas em leis nas escolas quilombolas.
Contribution of Sanskrit in Mathematics and Astronomy
Authors:   ssociate, Centre for Indian Knowledge Systems,  Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Rajeswari G Raja 
Published: January 2025

यथा शिखा मयूराणाां नागाणाां मणयो यथा।

तथा वेदाङ्गशास्त्राणां ज्योतिषं मूर्धनिस्थितम् ।।

“Like the combs of the peacocks and the crest-jewel of the serpents, the science of, Jyotiṣa is situated at the head of all the sciences forming the auxillaries of the vedās (Vedāṇgas)” says Lagadha in Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa .

Introduction

Sanskrit’s contributions to the field of Mathematics and Astronomy are well known. Both Mathematics and Astronomy has played a vital role in all aspects of life in the Indian society. ‘Jyotiṣam’ an auxiliary of Veda(s), is a branch of study that includes Mathematics, Astronomy and Astrology. Mathematics forms the base for the study of Celestial bodies. The study of mathematics was always systematic in the Indian tradition. This paper is an attempt to summarize briefly the notable contributions of Indian Mathematicians / Astronomers.
Transportation Load Effects on Urban Design in M.P. Nagar, Bhopal
Authors:   School of Architecture, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, India, Burman Harshit 
Published: January 2025

The research is focuses on the transportation load effect over urban design in MP Nagar, Bhopal, is the very nerve of its commerce and businesses. With an exponentially increasing population, urbanization, and vehicular traffic, there is a huge transportation load on this region that severely challenges its design of urban settings and livability. This paper explores the impact of transportation load on urban design in MP Nagar by analyzing traffic patterns, pedestrian mobility, infrastructure, environmental issues, and the role of public transportation. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining traffic analysis, surveys, interviews, and GIS mapping, this study identifies key challenges and provides recommendations for addressing the adverse effects of transportation load on urban design. The results indicate that high congestion, inadequate infrastructure, environmental pollution, and the lack of pedestrian-friendly spaces are major issues that need urgent attention. This paper concludes by proposing a series of urban design improvements aimed at making MP Nagar more sustainable, accessible, and livable. (Affairs., 2020.)

Key Words: Transportation load, Urban design, MP Nagar, Bhopal, Traffic congestion, Infrastructure, Environment
A produtividade da soja e seu resultado associado às condições ambientais: revisão de literatura
Authors: Campagnaro Noéli , Neves Eletisanda das , Brum Everton Valdomiro Pedroso , Dipple Fernanda Lourenço , Barcelos Amanda Isabela Hakime 
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, em virtude do desenvolvimento de cultivares adaptadas a diferentes ambientes, a soja pode ser cultivada em todas as regiões, porém, o Centro-Oeste e a região que mais se destaca na produção do grão, por tem um ambiente adequando pra a cultura. A soja é umas das oleaginosa mais importante e a mais cultivada no mundo, é um produto agrícola com um alto valor econômico. Entre os fatores de produção que afetam a produtividade e a qualidade do cultivo da soja pode-se destacar o fator genético, pois é ele que engloba todas as características necessárias para que essa planta chegue ao seu ponto máximo de produtividade, além do genético obviamente temos os fatores aliados ao ambiente que são os climáticos e os edáficos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os aspectos relacionados à produtividade da soja em diferentes condições ambientais fazendo uma revisão de estudos de pesquisa em torno da temática que aborda produtividade versos condições ambientais. A busca foi realizada pelos portais do Google Acadêmico, Revista Brasileira, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) Brasil e o Periódico Capes, passando por vários critérios de inclusão e exclusão onde foram obtidos 17 estudos. Ao realizar esse estudo constatou-se que os Fatores climáticos influenciam diretamente na produtividade e na qualidade do grão da soja. Assim, nos estudos abordados pelos autores, ficou demonstrado pela pesquisa que as condições ambientais influenciam diretamente na produtividade da soja, ocasionando alguns efeitos no grão, seja aumentando ou diminuindo o seu rendimento e a sua produtividade.
PERCEPCIONES SOBRE DIVERSIDAD, EQUIDAD E INCLUSIÓN (DE&amp;I) EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: dos Reis Nelio Fernando , De Jesus Cecilia Souza , Santana Leandro Pinto , Silvério Paulo Osni , Martins Gislene Pereira de Oliveira , Sobrinho Hilda Ramos , Pedroso Ana Paula Turesso Pinto , De Lima Odival Alberto 
Published: January 2025

This study sought to analyze stakeholders' perceptions of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) and productivity in organizations. The methodology used was qualitative, using semi-structured interview techniques. As for the interpretation of the data, we opted for Lawrence Bardin's content analysis. The study on DE&I is timely to shed light on the labor productivity of this universe of people and their structural difficulties. The result is clear when it is noted that indigenous people, women, black men, black women, the elderly, adolescents, LGBTQIA+ people and PWD -functional and neurodivergent diversity- produce the same or more than any other human being fit for work, even in the face of the difficulties narrated in each interview, making it necessary to review the personnel policy for diversity, equity and inclusion in organizations.
KIT SUSTENTÁVEL DE ATHIS: UM COMBATE AOS SINTOMAS DA INSALUBRIDADE HABITACIONAL
Authors: Campos  Arantes Otávio 
Published: January 2025

Objetivando – se a combater os sintomas da insalubridade Habitacional – como as doenças respiratórias, saúde mental, bactérias, mosquitos entre outras, é desenvolvido o Catalogo - “Kit Sustentável de ATHIS” - a fim de combater as patologias das casas doentes Incluindo estratégias Sanitaristas e Transição Energética. Um remédio amenizador destas habitações construídas sem o auxílio de arquitetos ou engenheiros. Famílias que sempre tornam a usar dos recursos do SUS ou da Defensoria Pública, com soluções que nós devemos tomar o protagonismo. Fase piloto de uma perspectiva de reprodução de escalada, cumprindo com as ODS, sobretudo, a número 1 – O Combate à Miséria. Estratégia político-administrativa para um melhor direcionamento orçamentário visando um protagonismo impacto Social-Econômico, Ambiental e na Saúde.
Health Leadership in Telemedicine: Improving Access and Quality of Life for Remote Populations
Authors: Kumar Adarsh , Varma Pooja , Sharma Mukesh , Tripathy Debasmita 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Telemedicine and the Role of Health Leadership in Improving Access and Quality of Life for Remote Populations—An Issue of Collective Resource Management Telemedicine: technology used to access healthcare services from a distance has adopted a new form of delivery to enable remote communities to overcome barriers to accessing healthcare. Methods: To this end, a literature review was performed to identify relevant articles, studies and reports on telemedicine and healthcare leadership. Identifying and analysing key themes and findings to assess the impact of leadership on telemedicine to improve access and quality of life for remote populations.Results: The results underscore the importance of health leadership for the success of telemedicine programs. The need to make them effective is a requirement for leaders with a sound planning of the strategies for clientele with such unrealistic resources, infrastructure, and workforce. Conclusions: Telehealth, which has matured significantly since its inception, has global adoption with proven efficacy in the delivery of health services, but health leadership can be a depraved determinant to the effectiveness of telemedicine in accessing and improving the quality of life of remote populations. One must be cognizant of the challenges and opportunities in providing healthcare services in remote areas.
Modern Slavery; the Myth Generated by Migrants or the Socio-Economic Aggression of the Mighty?
Authors: Gilbert Bua Ewi 
Published: January 2025

A little over 15 years ago, common understandings of slavery-related only to its historical manifestations. The very great nations and/or empires in the world were built on slaves’ backs, either by military or religious conquests. Lately, though, with the severe forms of exploitation that proliferate the world, slavery is renamed. South-North migrants, Africa-Europe, Asia, and America migratory tendencies have revealed another level of contemporary slavery, with many in disbelief that such could even be happening in their own country and in the open. Many attach this to the migrants. Research in international criminal law and transnational criminal justice points accusing fingers to the unequal distribution and exploitation of the world’s resources, and hence the socio-economic aggression of the great nations. This chapter seeks to demonstrate that migration alone happens as a result of aggression through wars, exploitation, terrorism, and constructive impoverishment of the less developed countries.
From Concept to Commercialization: High-Throughput Optical Modulation Biosensing for Detecting Low Concentrations of Biomarkers
Authors: Burg Shmuel , Margulis Michael , Danielli Amos 
Published: January 2025

Rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput detection of biomarkers at low concentrations is crucial for early disease diagnosis. Many sensitive immunoassays use magnetic beads to capture fluorescently labeled targets, but quantifying these targets involves detecting the fluorescent signal from individual beads, which is time-consuming and requires a costly detection system. Additionally, there is often a trade-off between sensitivity, speed, throughput, and ease of use. A new technology, high-throughput optical modulation biosensing (OMB), enables reading a 96-well plate within 10 minutes. In OMB, a cylindrical permanent magnet immobilizes the magnetic beads at the illumination spot. Then, a laser beam is manipulated between the magnetic beads cluster and the background solution, effectively subtracting noise and reducing the need for washing and separation steps, which are usually incorporated in heterogeneous assays. This technology has evolved into a fully automated platform with high sensitivity and throughput, allowing much faster turnaround time and better sensitivity than the state-of-the-art methods, like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (for protein detection) and real-time PCR (for RNA/DNA detection). Here, we provide a comprehensive review of this technology, its development, and its applications in rapid, highly sensitive detection of proteins (e.g., human Interleukin-8) and viruses (e.g., SARS-CoV-2).
ÁGUA E CIDADE
Authors: Falcão Zanandra , Ribeiro Botechia Flavia 
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the relationships between water and the city, utilizing Urban Morphology as a theoretical and methodological framework. The objective is to identify forms and formal relationships between water shapes and urban design. The theoretical foundation draws from Kropf (2009), Oliveira (2018), Botechia (2017), and Fernandes (2014), emphasizing the morphological process concepts of Conzen (1960) and the contributions of Dias Coelho (2014), which describe transformation, adaptation, and stagnation processes (Conzen, 1960), as well as addition, superposition, and sedimentation (Dias Coelho, 2014). The municipality of Linhares (Espírito Santo, Brazil) known as the “City of Waters”, with 78 lagoons, is the empirical object due to its enriching context. The methodological protocol comprises three stages: theoretical investigation, elementalization of forms, and analysis of formal relationships. This study aims to enhance understanding of morphological processes and relationships between water shapes and urban design, given their historical, environmental, and social significance.
Keywords: Urban Morphology, water shapes, lagoons, urban design.Topic: Urban Morphology
Este artigo investiga relações entre água e cidade, utilizando a Morfologia Urbana como referencial teórico metodológico. Objetiva-se identificar formas e relações formais entre corpos hídricos e traçado urbano. A fundamentação teórica é embasada em Kropf (2009), Oliveira (2018), Botechia (2017) e Fernandes (2014), com ênfase nos conceitos de processo morfológico de Conzen (1960) e as contribuições de Dias Coelho (2014), que descrevem processos de transformação, adaptação e estagnação (Conzen, 1960), além de adição, sobreposição e sedimentação (Dias Coelho, 2014). O município de Linhares (Espírito Santo, Brasil) conhecido como “Cidade das Águas”, com 78 lagoas, é o objeto empírico devido ao contexto enriquecedor. O protocolo metodológico compreende três etapas: investigação teórica, elementarização das formas e análise das relações formais. Este estudo busca ampliar o entendimento dos processos morfológicos e das relações entre corpos hídricos e o traçado urbano, dada sua importância histórica, ambiental e social.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Erythema Multiforme Induced by Imiquimod 5% Cream
Authors: Salvi Ilaria , Trave Ilaria , Castelli Riccardo , Parodi Aurora , Cozzani Emanuele 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Topical imiquimod is a safe and effective treatment for actinic keratoses, superficial basal cell carcinomas and anogenital warts. The treatment is commonly associated with local inflammatory reactions, while systemic side effects are rare and generally mild. Only few cases of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been described in association with topical imiquimod application. Objective: We present a review of the existing cases of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome reported in the literature, analyzing the clinical appearance, the histology and the treatment of the lesions. Method: Nine case of erythema multiforme were reported, characterized by cutaneous rash, bullae, crusting, erosive and targetoid lesions, mainly located at the extremities. Mucosal involvement and systemic symptoms were sometimes present. Results: Three cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome were associated with topical imiquimod. In all cases, the authors reported targetoid lesions and areas of erosion affecting trunk and limbs, associated with systemic symptoms, and, in 2 cases, to mucosal erosions. Conclusions: We hypothesize a possible role of interferon-γ, a cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of both herpes-associated erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is released in response to the administration of imiquimod.
Post Lockdown and Teaching: Problems Faced by Primary Teachers in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Anwar  , Oqba Khan  , *Rashid Mustafa  
Published: January 2025

The research aims finds problems faced by the primary school teachers in Lahore district after the outbreak of covid-19. All education system was affected but teachers of primary education were facing different kinds of problems in teaching. The study was delimited to male and female English subject teachers of primary schools of Lahore district. A quantitative nature of the study and survey method used for data collection. The study was quantitative therefore the population of the study mainly consisted of all male and female primary school English teachers of Lahore district Punjab, Pakistan. The sample of 100 male and 100 female teachers were taken by using convenient sampling technique. A five-point Likert scale research instrument was utilized to conduct the study. The researcher personally distributed the questionnaires among as many primary school teachers in Lahore district as possible. For female teachers, assistance from relative female teachers was sought to facilitate the distribution process. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics through an independent samples t-test. It was concluded that post lockdown both male and female primary school teachers of Lahore district faced problem like environment disturbance, classroom discipline, fair of virus, lack of prevention facilities, lack of management, lack of collaboration, lack of student’s assessment, lack of examination, lack of student’s motivation and problems of SOPs.
Key Words: Post Lockdown, Teaching, Problems Faced , Primary Teachers Lahore, Pakistan
The Influence of ESG on Operational Risk of Bank Issuers in Indonesia for the Period of 2019 – 2023
Authors: Mukti Rizky Jati , Handi Handi , Nuswantoro Kresna , Jemitra Jemitra , Hanggraeni Dewi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara skor lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG) dan risiko operasional bank di Indonesia. Menggunakan data panel dari 17 emiten bank di Indonesia selama periode 2019–2023 dengan pendekatan regresi panel dinamis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor ESG tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko operasional, meskipun koefisien menunjukkan indikasi hubungan negatif. Temuan ini mencerminkan implementasi ESG di sektor perbankan Indonesia yang masih terbatas dan menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya standar pelaporan yang seragam dan infrastruktur pendukung. Sebaliknya, variabel internal seperti ukuran bank (SIZE), profitabilitas (ROA), dan ekuitas (ROE) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan risiko operasional. Ukuran bank berhubungan negatif dengan risiko operasional, sementara profitabilitas menunjukkan hubungan positif signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya pengelolaan faktor internal dalam mitigasi risiko operasional, serta menyoroti perlunya penguatan regulasi ESG di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor perbankan.
Analysis of Earthquake Intensity on Java Island Using K-Means Clustering and GeoMap
Authors: Anver Galan Kristianto , J. Prasetyo Sri Yulianto 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is the country with the second highest earthquake intensity in the world because Indonesia is passed by the confluence of 3 tectonic plates, namely: the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate. Earthquakes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates that move freely and interact with each other. The impact of the earthquake includes: Tsunami, collapsed buildings, fires, rock collapses, and ground cracks. The purpose of writing this study is to determine the intensity of earthquakes that occur on the island of Java using the K-Means Clustering method. The earthquake data used in this study uses magnitude, depth, and geographical location parameters obtained from existing data. The K-Means Clustering method is used to group earthquake data into several clusters based on their seismic characteristics. The result of this study is to identify seismic zones with similar earthquake intensity. From the results of the cluster obtained, it was used to make data visualization of areas with high earthquake intensity using GeoMap