bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem como tecnologia emergente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Moçambique
Authors: Carlos Ribeiro Jona Ana Bela , Cuelia Gabriel Arlindo Mário , Suquia Momade , Silvestre Calisto Adelino 
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar as funcionalidades e potencialidades dum contexto virtual na aprendizagem. Assim optou-se por um estudo qualitativo. A técnica usada para a recolha de dados foi a entrevista estrutura onde recorremos a seis professores da cidade de Lichinga, Província doNiassa em Moçambique. Os estudos mostraram que os ambientes vistorias de aprendizagem constituem ferramentas de relevo na nova dinâmica de ensino basado nas tecnologias no processo de aprendizagem. Dados mostraram que contexto virtual de ensino possibilitam uma aprendizagem autónoma do estudante onde este tem a prorrogativa de gestão pessoal do tempo, planejamento da aprendizagem e recursos. No entanto, aperar de todas e enormes vantagens do AVA, é um desafio pois os estudantes no contexto moçambicano pois para além dos escassos recursos necessários para a aquisição.
Probióticos no tratamento da obesidade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Honorato Paula Eduarda , Oliveira Silva Maria Jaqueline , Pereira Melo Maria Eduarda , De Jesús Pires Camilla , Araújo Ferreira de Sousa Ana Luísa 
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento de sobrepeso e obesidade está crescendo, e essa ocorrência é conhecida como uma pandemia do século XXI. O motivo que mais contribui para o surgimento da obesidade consiste no fácil acesso a comidas processadas, onde ocorre a instabilidade entre o consumo e o gasto energético ocasionando o aumento da gordura corporal. A microbiota intestinal equivale a uma condição ambiental que age no metabolismo de todo o corpo humano, influenciando o balanço energético, a inflamação e o papel da barreira intestinal, englobando sinais reguladores periféricos e centrais do consumo de alimentos e, deste modo, aumentando o peso corporal. A pesquisa avalia os achados científicos a respeito do conteúdo, ainda de caráter básica, natureza observacional, a forma de abordagem é qualitativa descritiva. Para a realização da revisão foram selecionados 9 artigos dentre as bases de dados, como objetivo de mostrar benefícios dos probióticos para obesos. De acordo com os critérios utilizados foi observado que a estratégia de prevenção e controle da obesidade por meio do uso de probióticos tem uma série de respostas favoráveis associado a práticas alimentares, pois os mesmos atuam no apetite e na homeostase energética resultando na redução de peso e da circunferência da cintura e quadril. Com isso, pode-se concluir que é relevante a realização de mais estudos sobre o tema já que algumas cepas de probióticos possuem um efeito positivo maior em conjunto com uma alimentação balanceada.
Avaliação da saúde bucal de crianças e adolescentes na estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Soares Neves Renata Laís , Cardoso Jefferson Paixão 
Published: January 2024

O estudo da Avaliação da saúde bucal de crianças e adolescentes na estratégia de saúde da família tem como objetivo conhecer as condições em saúde bucal, a prevalência das doenças bucais e seus impactos; orientar o plano de ação, reduzindo os índices de adoecimento e conscientizar o autocuidado, estimular o hábito de higiene oral e alimentação saudável, planejando de forma multidisciplinar em conjunto com os profissionais da saúde, a escola e gestores locais na criação de políticas públicas e programas sociais. O artigo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, mediante coleção de estudos bibliográficos e coleta de levantamentos epidemiológicos em saúde bucal - Projeto SB Brasil 2003 e 2010. Para a seleção utilizou os bancos de dados eletrônicos: Google Acadêmico e o portal BVS. Sua análise dos dados será feita agrupando as ideias comuns e comparando cada dado coletado. Chegando a concordância de uma opinião comum da importância de conhecer a condição de saúde bucal dos brasileirinhos no âmbito da atenção básica. O leitor compreenderá a relevância do dentista na atenção básica no cuidado da criança e adolescente, respeitando os princípios do SUS: Universalidade, Equidade e integralidade na Estratégica da Saúde da família.
Monopsony Power and Cost Structure: Evidence from the U.S. Hospital Industry
Authors: Pizzini Mina , Vansant Brian 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
We examine the association between monopsony power and hospital cost structure using data from more than 2,000 U.S. hospitals. Monopsony characterizes a market with a single buyer and many suppliers. Accordingly, monopsony power is a potentially critical determinant of cost structure because it affects managers’ resource procurement decisions. Results indicate that hospitals with monopsony power adopt more elastic cost structures, and monopsony power magnifies the positive relationship between demand uncertainty and cost elasticity identified in prior research. These findings suggest monopsony power lowers the costs of procuring resources on flexible, short-term, and variable bases as opposed to making long-term commitments. Therefore, due to the high fixed-cost nature of the industry, hospitals with monopsony power choose more variable cost structures and make larger cost structure adjustments in response to demand uncertainty. Although we conduct this research using hospitals, our theory and results have implications for other industries.
Data Availability: Data are publicly available from the sources cited in this study.
JEL Classifications: D22; D23; I11; M20; M40.
Data fra deltakende observasjon: Asylmottaket, politibilen og skjenkestedet
Authors: Buvik Kristin 
Published: January 2024

In this chapter, I give examples from sociological studies that have used participant observation as a data collection method. The examples are taken from studies I have carried out in an asylum reception centre, in the back seat of a police car, and at drinking establishments.
When researchers participate in the social context we are interested in, we can access a unique amount of information. We can observe how people interact and we can sense moods, conflicts and relational environments. Participant observation brings the researcher close to the people, activities and relationships in different environments. Through participatory observation, the researcher becomes part of the social reality being studied and develops understandings by participating in people’s daily lives. Interpersonal relationships and interaction are often the researcher’s focus.
Through participant observation, we can gain access to what the informants take for granted: what they do not tell about, and what is natural for them in their environment. We can imagine, observe, smell, feel and taste when we look for the unsaid. All the impressions will affect the researcher’s experience and the observations made.
I also discuss how the role of researcher can create dilemmas in meeting with actors in the field being studied.
Jurisprudence as a Source of Law in Indonesia: Lessons from the Common Law
Authors: Jibril Muhammad , Melodia Puji Inggarwati  , I Wayan Bhayu Eka Pratama  , Antonius Prabu Soeryo Legowo  , Mario Jon Jordi  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose: This study analyzes the applicability of jurisprudence in Indonesia and the extent to which its role can influence the decisions of other judges. It also scrutinizes the role of jurisprudence in common law system country to comprehend how jurisprudence have strong influence in court decision.
Methodology: The research method used is juridical normative wherein this research analyzes several court decisions in Indonesia and Australia. This research also utilizes secondary data in the form of literature and relevant laws and regulations relating to jurisprudence.
Results: This study found that the lack of use of jurisprudence would lead to inconsistencies, i.e., disparities. Nonetheless, jurisprudence as a source of law has its own merits and shortcoming. Therefore, albeit Indonesia should apply jurisprudence, it must be applied prudently.
Applications: This study provides the analysis of jurisprudence in common law system as the basis to strengthen the role of jurisprudence in Indonesia as a civil law country.
Novelty/Originality: This study compares the use of jurisprudence as a source of law in Indonesia and Australia as well as analyzed the practical use of jurisprudence in Indonesian court decisions.
Keywords: Jurisprudence, Indonesia, Common Law System
ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan yurisprudensi di Indonesia dan sejauh mana perannya dapat mempengaruhi keputusan hakim. Penelitian ini juga meneliti peran yurisprudensi dalam negara dengan sistem common law untuk memahami bagaimana yurisprudensi memiliki pengaruh kuat dalam putusan pengadilan.
Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dimana penelitian ini menganalisis beberapa putusan pengadilan di Indonesia dan Australia. Penelitian ini juga memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa literatur dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yang berkaitan dengan yurisprudensi.
Temuan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kurangnya penggunaan yurisprudensi akan menyebabkan pada inkonsistensi dalam putusan, atau dengan kata lain disparitas putusan. Meskipun demikian, yurisprudensi sebagai sumber hukum memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya sendiri. Oleh karena itu, meskipun Indonesia sebaiknya menerapkan yurisprudensi, yurisprudensi harus diterapkan dengan hati-hati.
Kegunaan: Penelitian ini memberikan analisis yurisprudensi dalam sistem common law sebagai dasar untuk memperkuat peran yurisprudensi di Indonesia sebagai negara civil law.
Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini membandingkan penggunaan yurisprudensi sebagai sumber hukum di Indonesia dan Australia serta menganalisis penggunaan praktis yurisprudensi dalam putusan pengadilan di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Yurisprudensi, Indonesia, Common Law
Antibacterial test of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Porphyromonas Gingivalis as a potential herb for periodontitis: a laboratory experiment
Authors: Nasution Dewi Lidya Ichwana , Tjahajawati Sri , Indriyanti Ratna , Amaliya Amaliya , Fadilah Rina Putri Noer , Mutiara Rahman 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease which is generally caused by plaque accumulation. Many studies have shown that Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is the main etiological agent that contributes to chronic periodontitis. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard for periodontitis treatment. The use of antibiotics as additional agents accompanying the SRP procedure has limitations that can cause resistance to subgingival periodontal pathogens. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth i.e betel leaf is a natural ingredient that contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to analyze the inhibition of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Pg bacteria. Methods: The type of study used was an experimental laboratory with a Post-Test Control Group Design research design which was divided into 6 treatment groups using the disk diffusion method with concentrations of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract 25, 50, 75 and 100%, sterile aquades as a negative control and Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Data analyses of One Way Anova and Post Hoc Tukey were used Results: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% had an effect on reducing the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (p≤0,05), the average inhibition response was 14.40 mm at 25% concentration, 16.58 mm at 50% concentration and 19.30 mm at 75%, 21.88 mm at 100% concentration.Conclusion: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract has an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis which has the potential to be used as a periodontitis herb.Keywords: Betel leaf extract Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Prevalence and distribution of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 10-13 years old: observational study in elementary school
Authors: Probosari Niken , Syifa Nur ‘Aini , Budirahardjo Roedy , Prihatiningrum Berlian , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Setyorini Dyah , Sukanto Sukanto 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), better known as canker sore, is the most common soft tissue disease of the oral cavity and affects 5 to 66% of the world’s population. RAS often begins in childhood and the age group of 10-14 years has the highest proportion of RAS in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and distribution of RAS according to gender and age, clinical characteristics, ulcer location, and predisposing factors in 10 to 13 years old students. Methods: This observational study used cross-sectional design with total sampling method. The data were collected by oral cavity examination using direct observation with a mouth mirror and by filling out 10 closed questions questionnaires about predisposing factors of RAS. The data that had been obtained was tabulated and presented in tabular form using SPSS 16.0. Results: With a total sample size of 79 students from 10-13 years old, this study showed that the prevalence of RAS was found in 16 students (20,25%). The distribution of RAS based on gender was found to be higher in females (11,39%), while based on age, it was found that 11 years of age was the age that suffered the most RAS (10,13%). Based on clinical examination, all of the subjects were categorized as minor, mostly found at labial mucosa and tongue (31,25%). Based on questionnaires, the highest predisposing factor was due to trauma in 11 people (68,75%). Conclusion: In our study, among 10 to 13 year old students with RAS, females were mostly found at 11 years of age, detected with minor clinical characteristics. The labial mucosa and tongue, and trauma were the highest predisposing factors.KEYWORDS: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, children, prevalence, distribution
The value of imbibition and syneresis for dental impression on red seaweed: a laboratory experiment
Authors: Indahyani Didin Erma , Barid Izzata , Anggraeni Priska Amelia 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Alginate is a type of elastic dental impression, which is an irreversible hydrocolloid. The main components in sodium alginate can be obtained naturally through the extraction process from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Several physical characteristics must be fulfilled by dental impressions, such as dimensional stability related to imbibition and syneresis. ANSI/ADA specification No.18 regarding the maximum permitted change in alginate impression materials may not exceed 0.5%. This research aimed to analyze the value of imbibition and syneresis on dental impressions of red seaweed extract (K.alvarezii). Methods: The research was conducted using an experimental laboratory method with a post-test-only control group design. There were two groups, namely the control group of commercial dental impressions and the treatment group using dental impressions with the sodium alginate extracted from red seaweed (K.Alvarezii) by the acid method, and the FTIR test was performed to analyze compound sodium alginate. Imbibition and syneresis measurements were carried out using a calliper on a plaster cast model from negative mould casting results, where previously, the mould was soaked in water for imbibition and evaporated for syneresis. Results: Imbibition and syneresis tests showed that the impression material group with sodium alginate from red algae was significantly lower than those with commercial impression materials. It was concluded that the impression material with sodium alginate from red seaweed had an effect on reducing the percentage of syneresis (p≤0.05) and imbibition (p≤0.05) of the impression material. Based on the results of our research, it was found that the alginate impression material extracted from red seaweed (k.alvarezii) had an imbibition value of 0.33% (p≤0.05) and syneresis of 0.28%, (p≤0.05) lower compared to alginate impression materials. commercial alginate impression material. Conclusion: The imbibition and syneresis values of red seaweed alginate show an excessively low value compared to commercial alginates. KEYWORDS dental impression,sodium alginate, Kappaphycus alvarezii, imbibition, syneresis
A Study on the Lexical Evolution of Yuzhong Dialect Based on Cognitive Mapping and Its Pragmatic Mechanisms
Authors: Niu Li 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Based on the method of cognitive mapping, this paper systematically organizes the evolution of Yuzhong dialect vocabulary in different historical stages, revealing its important role in the evolution of the Chinese language. The global statistical information of the corpus is utilized to train the word vectors, which are input into the recurrent neural network as feature vectors to enhance the model’s ability to learn long-distance information. Perplexity is defined as a metric for evaluating the performance of a language model, the inverse of the geometric mean probability assigned to each word by the model given a known sequence of words in the test set. Subsequently, based on this metric, a corresponding model was built to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the language model, which provides insights into the functions and expressions of Yuzhong dialect words in communication. Among them, the number of unsubstituted nouns, such as weather, is 41, and the color of the sky is 67, showing the rhyme and stability of Yuzhong dialect vocabulary in specific domains.
A Study on the Relationship between Ideological and Political Education and Mental Health Education Based on VAR Modeling
Authors: Xian Dawei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper constructs a teaching model for the integration of Civics and Mental Health Education based on the VAR model, establishes an efficacy function by utilizing the system sequential covariate fitness, and sets the number of district states of the VAR model to be constant, so as to be able to understand the relationship between Civics and Mental Health Education comprehensively. In addition, the fitness function was established to objectively reflect the degree of coordination and fitness of the entire education system. Meanwhile, a composite system synergy degree model was constructed by combining coupling theory. And the gray correlation statistics were introduced, by taking the average of the results, they were able to determine the comprehensive weight of the evaluation indexes. In the LNL order difference variable, its value is 0.262, which is lower than the 1% critical value of 3.556, indicating that there is a basic consistency between college students’ mental health and Civic and Political Education in terms of cultivation objectives.
Empirical Analysis of Civic Parenting in Colleges and Universities Combining Students’ Psychological Cognitive Characteristics
Authors: Zhao Zhenyi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper establishes a psychological cognition-based model of Civic Education and obtains a basic training corpus through contour coefficients, which is preprocessed according to the basic classification criteria. Based on the Chinese participle classifier, a data mining algorithm was used to identify the standardized labels in the text. In the test application stage, the overall scope of course recommendations is set, and the best teaching program is produced according to the degree of influence of teaching quality. The teaching evaluation system’s performance can be improved by using gray correlation based on user feedback on classification results. In the analysis of correlation and influence factors, students focus on learning Introduction to the Fundamental Principles of Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought, with a learning rate of 93.3%, and the weight value of the combination of teaching and research business force and teaching reform is higher than the standard of 0.6. The loading value of curriculum setting and educational resource allocation is 0.865 and 0.898, respectively. Colleges and universities can enhance their teaching programs by integrating students’ psycho-cognitive characteristics.
Application of Deep Neural Network and Human-Computer Interaction Technology Based on Multimodal Perception in Art Design
Authors: Tang Yi , Xu Congyao , Xu Fei , Xie Liang , Zheng Chutan , Han Zhongfei , Xue Yifan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The essence of art design is the process of emotional interaction with humans. In this paper, emotions are classified using multimodal fusion features, and abstract fusion features are obtained by sampling the multimodal matching tensor using average pooling. The matching fusion matrix in the tensor operator is used to convert from two-modal to multi-modal matching. Virtual interaction model in art design controls the design objectives, and the optimized virtual world is constructed by using virtual reality technology, so as to build an immersive art design model. Finally, a study was conducted to examine the impact of the use of emotion perception and interaction technology in art product design with students from the School of Design and Art, University of G. The results show that the liking degree of three-color matching in the cognitive experiment test is 0.307, which is higher than the liking degree of two-color matching of 0.223, indicating that overall three-color matching samples are more popular in art design. This study provides effective evaluation and guidance for designing art products that are emotional and innovative.
Research on landscape design of rural characteristic town based on big data technology
Authors: Yan Shuting , Shi Lei , Tan Yang , Liu Yan , Ding Yan , Chen Mengjia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The integration of production and township, landscape enhancement, industrial reconstruction and other aspects of rural characteristic towns play an important role in promoting social harmony. This paper proposes an optimization design method for the landscape spatial environment of a characteristic town based on an interactive genetic algorithm. Construct the visual feature spatially distributed detection and fuzzy pixel region feature fusional reconstruction model of characteristic town landscape spatial environment design image, adopt the similarity information fusion model to carry out the characteristic town art landscape information fusion perception and chunked region template matching in the process of visual reconstruction of the characteristic town landscape spatial environment design image, and realize the characteristic town art landscape design. Finally, based on the ecological concept, it clarifies the development goal and designs the landscape planning path of rural-characteristic towns. According to the landscape design evaluation analysis of rural characteristic towns, the public perception of the natural landscape at macro (91.98%) and macro (97.43%) scales is significantly higher than that of humanistic landscape, which is dominated by expansive water body landscape and close-up flower and aquatic plant landscape. The standard was only met by the prevalence of river greening in 11 natural environment landscape evaluations. The standard was only met by 3 out of the 19 human environment landscapes evaluated.