bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stylistic differentiation in California Dene texts
Authors: Spence Justin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Published collections of California Dene (Athabaskan) texts are typically organized according to groups with English labels such as “Myths,” “Prayers,” “Medicine Formulas,” and the like, categorizations which imply a set of genres whose properties remain largely unexplored. Drawing on the framework of Hanks (2010), the present chapter is a preliminary examination of parameters that are typical of text genres in these languages, including stylistic differentiation (constellations of formal exponents in particular genres), metalinguistic labels (words denoting genres), and indexical centering (whereby anchors for deictic references are established). The aims of the chapter are primarily descriptive, laying the foundation for future comparative work both within the Dene language family and with respect to non-Dene languages of northern California.
The material and the textual in documentation of Native American languages
Authors: Conathan Lisa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter reflects on the modern practice of documenting languages of Native North America, surfacing interactions among oral discourse, textual documentation, and contemporary native language reclamation. Three cases illustrate relationships among form, paratext, and function in language documentation: the colonial encounter captured by the Eliot Bible and subsequent use of Massachusett language in Christian works; the mid-twentieth-century linguist-ethnographer’s pinnacle of a bound grammar, text corpus, and a dictionary as a means to authoritatively document Native languages; the twenty-first century reclamation of missionary, settler-colonial, and anthropological texts to breathe new life into language long alienated from communities. The provenance of language recorded in print continues to inform contemporary contestations of colonial documentation. These three snapshots reveal the complex social life of language documentation in native-language speech communities, where they have been instruments of harm and trauma, and also of healing and empowerment.
Cummings’s Typewriter Language
Authors: Matore Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The second chapter examines the audacious and celebrated visuality of E. E. Cummings, focusing on his early unpublished experiments; his 1923 debut volume, Tulips and Chimneys; and his 1935 collection, No Thanks. In the first section of the chapter, ‘Typewriter Language and Linotype-ese’, I examine the typewriter as an instrument for prosodic and linguistic individuality and how this was often set against the machinery of printing, like the linotype. In the subsequent section, ‘Typographical faits and the Body of the Text’, I argue that how typography communicates depends on its scale and breadth: how far it is fragmented and how far it remains lineated. Comparing his early experiments in typography or faits with his published verse, I argue that Cummings turns away from an atomized style to preserve an altered form of the verse line. I go on to claim that, though modelled after the musical score, the tabulated arrangements of Cummings’s early typography intellectualize sound rather than notate it. In the third section, ‘Seeing Bodies: The Typographical Eye and the Sexual Gaze’, I argue that the typographical and textual history of Cummings’s debut volume, Tulips and Chimneys (1923), is bound up with its sexual explicitness. The typographical body and the physical body are interwoven in this book, I propose, and the erotics of looking entangled with the shape of the text. However, in the section ‘Evident Invisibles: Typography as Prosody’, I argue that though typography is implicated in the material page and the physical body, it has the abstraction and mobility of prosody. In the final section, ‘A Pure Optical G: Hope Mirrlees, E. E. Cummings, and Graphical Minima’, I investigate the linguistics and poetics of Hope Mirrlees’s Paris: A Poem, and I show how its pioneering typography predates later American experimentation. I claim that Cummings theorizes modes of reading where verbal recognition is impeded and wherein a pure graphical language is realized. His experiments in typography, I propose, seek to isolate the smallest nuances of the visual text and graphical apprehension.
Olson Among the Letterers
Authors: Matore Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The third chapter is concerned with the seminal experiments of Charles Olson, a key transitional figure between early modernism and postwar poetry. The first section, ‘The New Ear, Breath Stops, and the Beats’, argues that the breath poetics of ‘Projective Verse’ for which Olson has become famous are supplanted by the labour of typography when he writes The Maximus Poems. In ‘“A full graphics-knowing man”: Black Mountain College and Ben Shahn’s Print Shop’, I argue that Olson conceives of mid-century America as mired in the advertising culture’s graphical malaise; with lithographer Ben Shahn, he envisages Black Mountain College as a centre of typographical resistance and re-education. Olson also becomes preoccupied with the poet’s interactions with the typographer and the printer. In ‘The Poet and the Typographer: Frances Motz Boldereff, David Jones, and the Labour of Verse’, I argue that this question of poetics comes to life in Olson’s relationship with the typographer Frances Motz Boldereff. Measuring space is figured as an art of verse, which is manifested in Olson’s drafting and compositional practices. Olson begins to conceive of typography as key to the work of poetry. His critique of discourse and Aristotelian logic convinces him that language needs to be spatialized, I argue in ‘“Metric then is mapping”: Olson, Prynne, and the Language of Space’. Through his correspondence with J. H. Prynne, Olson formulates the grammar of a spatial language. Typographical calculations, though, rather than the syntactical complexities formulated with Prynne, form the spatial language of The Maximus Poems. In the final section, ‘Literal, real realty: Typography, Topology and Property’, I claim that Olson’s later verse and essays rewrite poetics in metaphysical terms modelled after the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. I argue that territory and ownership is critiqued through the typography of Olson’s poetry. Experimental typography, I conclude, is how Olson attempts to offer a true map of the world, apprised of buried geology and history.
Ibsen
Authors: Murphet Julian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Having spent most of his working life shoring up the ‘classic’ conception of dramatic character, towards the end, Henrik Ibsen broke the mould and reinvented the category. In the last works of Ibsen we can chart a progressive demotion of dramatic action and a consequential shift towards an externalized interiority. Allowing the deadweight of everyday life to stifle all remaining vestiges of heroic conduct and its associated speech genres, Ibsen proposed a flickering, impalpable characterological presence in the empty prattle of tedious bourgeois conversations: the Unconscious. Inspecting major late works The Lady from the Sea, Hedda Gabler, Little Eyolf, and John Gabriel Borkman, the chapter demonstrates a rapidly evolving concern in Ibsen with psychic patterns and forces that have little to do with the bourgeois individual.
Conrad
Authors: Murphet Julian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Finally, in Chapter 11, we look to the major early works of Joseph Conrad as a further development of many of these same trends out into the world of Empire and global trade via the sea-routes of the merchant marine. In Conrad, we discover that the internal decompositions of the ‘self’ already charted by the writers considered above can be mapped onto the socio-political fragmentations and racial hierarchies of the world itself in its imperialist phase. The result is a final apotheosis of ‘character’ into a figment of some prior order of things, a scrap of ideological detritus already comprehensively made over and substituted for by processes and dynamics that have no use for identity or individuality.
Queen’s Trumpet or Second Fiddle
Authors: van Pelt Nadia T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses the mobility of instrumentalists, in particular, trumpet players, drummers, and loud and still minstrels, between the courts of Europe. Taking as a starting point the two trumpet players who performed at the court of Henry VIII, and have received much scholarly attention: John de Cecil and John Blanke (the latter identified as the instrumentalist of colour who is displayed on the Westminster Tournament Roll), this chapter then complements the English sources by providing new information regarding the four instrumentalists who can be proved to have travelled to England with Katherine of Aragon. For this I rely on financial account books such as Gonzalo de Baeza’s Cuentas, Morales’s Data, the records of employment at the court of Isabella of Castile in La Casa de Isabel la Cátolica, and various sources from the Archivo General de Simancas. Additionally, this chapter will show that John Blanke, contrary to current belief, was not the first Black musician at the Tudor court. This chapter will reveal who was.
Fashion Victims
Authors: van Pelt Nadia T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Scholarship has been hyper-focused on Anne of Cleves ‘looks’, in part following the negative statements made about her appearance in the depositions made about her marriage to Henry VIII, when the king wanted to dissolve the marriage. This chapter sets the discussion in a more revealing intercultural perspective by using sartorial history as its focus. It investigates courtiers’ and ambassadors’ perceptions of Anne’s appearance and clothing, to illustrate that these records are best understood in the context of a genre of writing about the outward appearances of foreign princess brides. Additionally, this chapter suggests the possibility that Anne of Cleves may have arrived at a court in which ‘Dutch’ dress was associated with fools’ livery.
Leaving an Impression
Authors: van Pelt Nadia T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents fresh archival material on Anne of Cleves, in the form of a marital charter with immaculately preserved seals, detailing her precontract with Francis of Lorraine. The charter has previously been reproduced in a nineteenth-century transcription which did not specify its source material. In other words, we do not know on which of the three copies originally made of the contract, this transcription was based. This chapter is the first to interact directly with the original manuscript, and studies it through a material culture lens. This approach reveals that Anne’s mother, Maria of Jülich-Berg, had a significant role in the marital deal, unlike what has previously been suggested. Furthermore, the document’s very obvious display of the stakeholders would have made it clear to anyone consulting it, that the Cleves–Lorraine betrothal was of the ‘de futuro’ variety, and thus not an impediment to Anne’s later marrying Henry VIII.
Algorithmic Recommenders
Authors: Mendonça Ricardo F. , Filgueiras Fernando , Almeida Virgílio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 deals with the importance of recommendation systems, which are pervasive in private and public sectors, commercial or affective relationships, industry, markets, and governments. Algorithmic recommendation systems rationalize human choices, delineating which options are available and visible, organizing and anticipating preferences of citizens and consumers. Further, they rationalize and drive consumer choices, generating opportunities for business optimization. The pervasiveness of algorithmic recommendation systems creates diverse moral and political challenges as evidenced in their uses in social-media platforms and in key services, such as identifying those entitled to receive organ donations. This chapter employs the six dimensions of the Algorithmic Institutionalism framework to discuss multiple examples, exploring various forms of relations enacted by algorithmic recommenders that impact on collective and individual behaviour. These relations are associated with preferences, autonomy, and values that implicitly make evident recommenders’ power and pervasiveness.
Climate Change and Community Relocation
Authors: Draper Jamie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the demands of procedural justice in climate-related community relocation, taking the case of the relocation of the Iñupiaq village of Shishmaref, Alaska, as its central case study. I argue against two approaches to community relocation, which I call the market model and the communitarian model of relocation. I argue that the market model fragments communities and, in so doing, jeopardizes the interests that community members have in maintaining the shared cultural practices that they value. The communitarian model avoids the problems of the market model only at the cost of suppressing internal disagreement within communities. Instead, I defend what I call the democratic model of relocation, which enables community members to make collective decisions about relocation. With this conception of procedural justice in relocation in hand, I analyse two practical problems that arise in community relocation: the problems of expertise and scale.
Climate Change and the Refugee Regime
Authors: Draper Jamie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the role of the refugee regime in addressing climate displacement. I defend an interpretation of the refugee regime that I call the membership view, which says that refugees are those who are unable to appeal to the protection ordinarily afforded to them by their status as members of a political community, because their state has lost standing as the guarantor of their human rights. I then leverage this interpretation of the refugee regime to explore the ways in which the impacts of climate change can interact with refugee movement. I examine three problems in the refugee regime which are exacerbated in the context of climate change—the anachronistic definition of the refugee, the deterrence paradigm in international refugee policy, and the maldistribution of the costs of refugee protection between states—and propose some reforms which seek to address them.
The Rhythm of Beauty
Authors: Marcus Laura 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Spencer’s international influence is seen in early twentieth-century aesthetic theories. For German writers on kinaesthesia, rhythm provides the basis of social union in empathetic feeling (Einfühlung); for John Dewey it is the binding agent of a democratic society. The chapter charts a preoccupation, in the period, with formalism: with lines, curves, shapes; with sympathy, or empathy, as a social glue connecting people to one another and their environment; and with notions of harmony, balance, and equilibrium. Close attention is paid to the work of Ethel Puffer, the American psychologist, for whom rhythms of psychological response corresponded with formal constituents of the work of art, achieving balance and equilibrium; the British aestheticist Vernon Lee who studied her partner’s intense bodily responses to works of art; and John Dewey, whose educational innovations sought to rekindle rhythms that he held were at the core of humanity, repairing social relations destroyed by factory production.
Rhythm and the Rhythmists
Authors: Marcus Laura 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One arena in which the ‘cult of rhythm’ found expression in the pre-First World War years is periodical publishing: the ‘little magazines’ which were the mainstay of the modernist avant garde. Chapter 4 explores how the mobility of print enabled international dissemination of new and radical ideas about art and the aesthetic, with rhythm the ‘connecting tissue’ between art forms. The chapter examines two periodicals, The New Age and Rhythm, where rhythm played a prominent role, tracing their emergence from the loose associations of friends and collaborators characteristic of cosmopolitan artistic culture in this era. The contributions of John Middleton Murry and Katherine Mansfield come to the fore here; also Bergson’s ubiquitous influence; and the important role of the artist J. D. Fergusson—shaping Rhythm’s exploration of the visual and plastic arts, and developing educational projects with the dancer Margaret Morris based on shared ideas about ‘life in movement’.
The Right Type of Girl
Authors: Stark Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 argues that Dowson’s preface to Verses, in which he infamously dedicates the volume to Adelaide Foltinowicz, is a canard, masking the provenance and true purport of the lyrics it contains. The greatest erotic poem of the era, ‘Non sum qualis eram bonae sub regno Cynarae’, best exemplifies this masking tendency: it is in fact addressed to the subject of an amorous ‘experiment’ Dowson undertook in 1889, encouraged by his reading of Murger, James, and Zola, and intended to furnish a serviceable knowledge of women to supply his fiction. This chapter tells the story of Dowson’s liaison with ‘Lena’, therefore, his first love, and first documentable muse, whom he wrote about extensively, as intended. ‘Lena’ admired Swinburne and Tennyson, and may have been a capable writer herself; when she levelled some discerning criticism at Dowson’s overtly sentimental love poetry, she provoked his symbolist turn.
Still Point of the Turning World
Authors: Stark Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 4 examines Dowson’s first-hand encounter with Carthusian monasticism in the months before his Catholic conversion. Visiting St Hugh’s Monastery in Sussex on Easter Monday 1891, Dowson was deeply moved by the monks’ commitment to solitude, silence, and simplicity, and he began to seek these qualities in his verse. ‘Carthusians’, one of Dowson’s longest published lyrics, offers a postcard-perfect account of Dowson’s pilgrimage to Cowfold. It demonstrates the workings of his vivid, widely responsive, and highly syncretic imagination, and may well have been inspired by the fresco now installed in the Fathers’ Chapterhouse: Antoine Sublet’s awesome Le Martyr de religieux sous Henri VIII, which awaited marouflage on-site at the time of his visit. As the startling envoi to the lyric suggests, Dowson’s encounter with Carthusian monasticism focused his distrust of Protestant modernity, and enabled him to hone his critique of cultural and literary Decadence.
The Reign of Reverie
Authors: Stark Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 traces the evolution of Dowson’s quasi-mystical erotology from Pater’s writing, and the declining course of his personal dedication to this credo. His long-suppressed correspondence on his relationship with Foltinowicz details the ‘reign of reverie’ that set in following his determination to propose marriage when she came of age; the circumstances are figured obliquely in Dowson’s poems and stories in 1893 and 1894 as the matter came to a head. Far from resolving matters, however, his proposal, when it finally arrived, precipitated by the death of Joseph Foltinowicz in 1893, only deepened Dowson’s sense of beleaguered devotion. Worse still, it began to alienate him from Foltinowicz’s affections. This gradual realization is chronicled in Dowson’s verse and prose, which reads the demise of the relationship as a personal and imaginative catastrophe, transforming the beloved into the callous agent of the poet’s destruction, the femme fatale of the ‘Dowson Legend’.
Unusual agreement targets in unexpected domains
Authors: Bond Oliver , Chumakina Marina , Kaye Steven 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Agreement targets beyond the verb include practically every part of speech, yet the likelihood that members of any given category will agree are starkly asymmetrical. This typological overview of unusual agreement targets surveys the domains of agreement associated with adpositions, adverbs, converbs, nouns, pronouns, particles, complementizers, coordinators, and other conjunctions. The notion of external agreement is introduced to characterize agreement between a target heading a clause-level adjunct or argument, and a controller that is not an argument or a complement of the target. Evidence for treating instances of agreement on unusual targets as verbal or sentential concord is explored, and a range of syntactic constraints on non-verbal agreement targets are considered, including those imposed in biabsolutive constructions, backward control constructions, and constructions allowing long-distance agreement.
Agreeing adverbs in Enets
Authors: Chumakina Marina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In Enets (Uralic; Siberia) agreeing adverbs form a closed subclass, with members that can be traced back to frozen case forms of nouns. These adverbs, however, have lost all grammatical properties of nominals, and their etymology is not always transparent. All agreeing adverbs in Enets are controlled by the subject, but the morphology used for agreement is not verbal in origin. Rather, it developed from a paradigm of possessive affixes found on present-day nouns and some non-finite verbal forms. In the Enets variety known as Forest Enets, adverbs retain the possibility of agreement even if the verb does not. This behaviour differs from that seen in the related language Tundra Nenets, where agreement on agent-oriented adverbs resembles concord in the verbal domain. Such adverbs can only host agreement in the presence of agreement on the verb, and adverbial agreement is impossible in dependent clauses headed by converbs which do not show agreement themselves.
Agreeing postpositions and unexpected agreement in Coastal Marind
Authors: Bruno Olsson 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Coastal Marind, an Anim language from Southern New Guinea, is particularly rich in interesting agreement phenomena, especially with regard to the exponence of agreement on unusual targets such as adpositions and locative adverbs. Gender agreement is obligatory on agreeing postpositions when they head an adnominally used postpositional phrase. In such cases gender agreement is controlled not by the complement of the postposition, but by the noun that is modified by the PP. While unusual typologically, this agreement is not surprising when seen from the perspective of Coastal Marind morphosyntax in general. Agreement on adjuncts headed by agreeing adpositions follows the pattern of several other expressions, all of which are clear instances of depictive secondary predicates.
Data Sovereignty and Trade Agreements
Authors: Gao Henry 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
For centuries, international lawyers have wrestled with the relationship between national sovereignty and international law. This is also the case of international trade law, where the tension between trade liberalization and national sovereignty culminated in the famous “Great 1994 Sovereignty Debate” between the late Professor John Jackson and some other leading scholars when the WTO came into being. In the digital age, the issue of sovereignty resurfaced once again in the form of data sovereignty. This chapter examines provisions in trade agreements that deal with data sovereignty issues, such as restrictions on data flow such as Internet filtering and censorship; and data localization requirements including the requirements to use certain technologies. In particular, the chapter focuses on the clash between the United States, China, and the EU, which chooses to champion the sovereignty of the firm, the state, and the individual respectively. With a critical examination of their relevant policies and positions, the chapter also suggests ways in which future trade agreements should tackle data sovereignty.