bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile-Delivered Mindfulness Intervention on Anxiety Level Among College Athletes: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gao Yu , Shi Lu , Fu Ning , Yang Nan , Weeks-Gariepy Tracy , Mao Yuping 
Published: January 2024

Background
College athletes are a group often affected by anxiety. Few interventional studies have been conducted to address the anxiety issues in this population.

Objective
We conducted a mobile-delivered mindfulness intervention among college athletes to study its feasibility and efficacy in lowering their anxiety level and improving their mindfulness (measured by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire [FFMQ]).

Methods
In April 2019, we recruited 290 college athletes from a public university in Shanghai, China, and 288 of them were randomized into an intervention group and a control group (closed trial), with the former (n=150) receiving a therapist-guided, smartphone-delivered mindfulness-based intervention and the latter receiving mental health promotion messages (n=138). We offered in-person instructions during the orientation session for the intervention group in a classroom, with the therapist interacting with the participants on the smartphone platform later during the intervention. We used generalized linear modeling and the intent-to-treat approach to compare the 2 groups' outcomes in dispositional anxiety, precompetition anxiety, and anxiety during competition, plus the 5 dimensions of mindfulness (measured by the FFMQ).

Results
Our intent-to-treat analysis and generalized linear modeling found no significant difference in dispositional anxiety, precompetition anxiety, or anxiety during competition. Only the “observation” facet of mindfulness measures had a notable difference between the changes experienced by the 2 groups, whereby the intervention group had a net gain of .214 yet fell short of reaching statistical significance (P=.09). Participants who specialized in group sports had a higher level of anxiety (β=.19; SE=.08), a lower level of “nonjudgemental inner experience” in FFMQ (β=–.07; SE=.03), and a lower level of “nonreactivity” (β=–.138; SE=.052) than those specializing in individual sports.

Conclusions
No significant reduction in anxiety was detected in this study. Based on the participant feedback, the time availability for mindfulness practice and session attendance for these student athletes in an elite college could have compromised the intervention’s effectiveness. Future interventions among this population could explore a more student-friendly time schedule (eg, avoid final exam time) or attempt to improve cognitive and scholastic outcomes.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900024449; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=40865
Roles of Health Literacy in Relation to Social Determinants of Health and Recommendations for Informatics-Based Interventions: Systematic Review
Authors: Bindhu Shwetha , Nattam Anunita , Xu Catherine , Vithala Tripura , Grant Tiffany , Dariotis Jacinda K , Liu Hexuan , Wu Danny T Y 
Published: January 2024

Background
Health literacy (HL) is the ability to make informed decisions using health information. As health data and information availability increase due to online clinic notes and patient portals, it is important to understand how HL relates to social determinants of health (SDoH) and the place of informatics in mitigating disparities.

Objective
This systematic literature review aims to examine the role of HL in interactions with SDoH and to identify feasible HL-based interventions that address low patient understanding of health information to improve clinic note-sharing efficacy.

Methods
The review examined 2 databases, Scopus and PubMed, for English-language articles relating to HL and SDoH. We conducted a quantitative analysis of study characteristics and qualitative synthesis to determine the roles of HL and interventions.

Results
The results (n=43) were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively for study characteristics, the role of HL, and interventions. Most articles (n=23) noted that HL was a result of SDoH, but other articles noted that it could also be a mediator for SdoH (n=6) or a modifiable SdoH (n=14) itself.

Conclusions
The multivariable nature of HL indicates that it could form the basis for many interventions to combat low patient understandability, including 4 interventions using informatics-based solutions. HL is a crucial, multidimensional skill in supporting patient understanding of health materials. Designing interventions aimed at improving HL or addressing poor HL in patients can help increase comprehension of health information, including the information contained in clinic notes shared with patients.
perfil y la toponimia del litoral colombo-venezolano en la cartografía lusitano-germánica del primer cuarto del siglo XVI
Authors: Quinche Castaño Carlos Andrés 
Published: January 2024

Actualmente expuesto en la Biblioteca del Congreso de los Estados Unidos como el “Acta de nacimiento de América” (a pesar de que dicho topónimo se inscribió exclusivamente sobre lo que ahora se denomina de forma general como América del Sur), el planisferio Universalis Cosmographia, elaborado por Martin Waldseemüller en 1507 y redescubierto en 1901 por Joseph Fischer en Alemania, ha acaparado gran parte de la literatura sobre las representaciones cartográficas tempranas del continente como la muestra más importante de la cartografía lusitano-germánica de principios del siglo xvi, precisamente por ser el primero en incorporar el polémico nombre que hoy lleva nuestro continente. Sin embargo, junto a la designación América existen otros topónimos que no han tenido el mismo protagonismo y que, incluso, las más de las veces pasan desapercibidos, pero que también nos hablan de la historia del entonces llamado Nuevo Mundo y del proceso a través del cual se fue construyendo su mapa. Este artículo busca dar cuenta de las características típicas del contorno y la nomenclatura de la actual costa colombo-venezolana dentro de esta corriente cartográfica, y de cómo este diseño, con sus omisiones, inexactitudes y toponimia alternativa, fue reproducido sin mayores adiciones, correcciones y actualizaciones por más de dos décadas en la Europa Central. Mediante la extracción de los perfiles y la toponimia correspondientes a dicho litoral en los mapas lusitano-germánicos del primer cuarto del siglo xvi y de su análisis en correlación con las fuentes primarias concernientes a los primeros viajes de descubrimiento, la geografía física de la región y la bibliografía secundaria correspondiente, exponemos y argumentamos cómo la cartografía germánica de la llamada “tierra firme” sufrió un estancamiento empírico que se extendió a lo largo de los tres primeros decenios de dicha centuria.
Pembuatan Cookies dengan Penambahan Tepung Hanjeli dan Tepung Daun Kelor
Authors: Shinta Ni Luh Gede Clara , Muliadiasa I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

Substitusi pembuatan cookies dengan penambahan tepung hanjeli dan daun kelor. Hanjeli adalah salah satu tanaman serealia yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia tanaman hanjeli ini merupakan tanaman pangan sumber karbohidrat yang setara dengan padi, gandum,dan sorgum. Dan adapun tanaman kelor yang memiliki sumbernutrisi dan kaya akan vitamin, adapun manfaat dari daun kelor yaitu sebagai penangkal radikal bebas. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin memanfaatkan hanjeli dan daun kelor dan ingin mengkreasikannya untuk penambahan di dalam pembuatan cookies. hasil cookies dari penambahan tepung hanjeli dan daun kelor tidak jauh beda dari cookies pada umumnya hanya saja cookies dengan penambahan tepung hanjeli dan daun kelor ini memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subsitusi cookies serta untuk mengetahui daya tahan cookies dan analysis cost cookies. adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.

Making cookies with the addition of hanjeli flour and moringa leaf flour. Hanjeli is one of the cereal crops that has not been widely used in Indonesia. This hanjeli plant is a food plant that is a source of carbohydrates which is equivalent to rice, wheat and sorghum. And as for the moringa plant which has a source of nutrition and is rich in vitamins, as for the benefits of moringa leaves, namely as an antidote to free radicals. In this study, researchers wanted to use hanjeli and moringa leaves and wanted to created them for additions in making cookies. the results of cookies from the addition of hanjeli flour and moringa leaves arenot much different from cookies in general, its just that these cookies with the addition of hanjeli flour and moringa leaves have their own characteristics. This study aims to determine the durability of cookies and cookies cost analysis. As for the research method used is the experimental method with data collection techniques using quantitative and qualitative.
Characterization of severe and critical COVID-19 infected individuals outside of Wuhan, China
Authors: Tong Jin , Wang Yubo , Qin Yalan , Li Jianghua , Cui Yong , Xiang Jianhua , Xiang Jianglin , He Yong , Wang Daoxin 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
is highly transmissible among people，and the critical cases are still
tough to treat, even leading to death. METHODS We retrospectively
collected the clinical data of all the critical patients admitted to the
Three Gorges Hospital(Chongqing, China) from Jan 20, 2020 to Feb 16,
2020 , whom were divided into improved group and worsen group. At last,
we analyzed and compared the differences in laboratory indexes and
length of hospital stay of the two groups. RESULT 46 cases were enrolled
in the study. Comorbid conditions were present in 25 cases (54.3%).
Most cases had symptoms, such as fever, cough, sputum, shortness of
breath and dyspnea. The worsen group had a higher APACHE II score of
14(range from 5 to 23) than improved group(5, range from 3 to
7)(p<0.05). 32(69.6%) cases had low level lymphocyte counts
(<1.0×109/L), including 8(66.7%) worsen group patients and
24(70.6%) improved group patients. The worsen group was 14.3(range from
8.21 to 18) with the ratio of neutrophil counts to lymphocyte counts,
higher than that in improved group((7.33, range from 4.71 to
14.35)(p<0.05). There were faster respiratory frequencies in
worsen group(23, range from 20 to 24.75) (p<0.05). And the
worsen group had a lower OI(156.5, range from 74.25 to 233) than the
other group(206, range from 177.5 to 242.75)(p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS Initial lower lymphocytes and higher APACHE II scores might
be relative to the poor prognosis. And most of severe or critical
patients had underlying diseases.
Quantitative understanding of HepaRG cells during drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis through changes in bile canaliculi dynamics
Authors: Sonoi Rie , Yoshihisa Hagihara 
Published: January 2024

An understanding of the quantitative relationship between bile
canaliculus (BC) dynamics and the disruption of tight junctions (TJs)
during drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis may lead to new strategies
aimed at drug development and toxicity testing. To investigate the
relationship between BC dynamics and TJ disruption, we retrospectively
analyzed the extent of TJ disruption in response to changes in the
dynamics of BCs cultured with entacapone (ENT). Three hours after adding
ENT, the ratio of surface areas of ZO-1-negative BCs became
significantly higher (4.1-fold) than those of ZO-1-positive BCs. Based
on these data, we calculated slopes of surface area changes, m,
of each ZO-1-positive and ZO-1-negative BC and BCs with m ≤
15 that fell within the 95% confidence interval of ZO-1-positive BCs
were defined as ZO-1-positive BCs. To validate this method, we compared
the frequency of ZO-1-positive BCs, F, with
that of BCs with m ≤ 15, F, in
culture, using drugs that regulate TJ, or induce intrahepatic
cholestasis. F values were correlated with
F under all culture conditions ( R = 0.99). Our results indicated that the magnitude of
BC surface area change was a factor affecting TJ disruption, suggesting
that maintaining TJ integrity by slowing BC dilation inhibits cell
death.
Contribution of three dimentional echocardiography Xplane mode in the evaluation of semilunar cusps: two different case reports
Authors: Aktemur Tugba , Karakurt Seda Tukenmez , karakurt huseyin , Güler Arda , Guler Gamze Babur 
Published: January 2024

Orthogonal-biplane imaging (xplane) is a relatively new tool and
provides comprehensive information about mitral valve and left atrial
appendage evaluation. On the other hand, x plane method is a promising
method in diagnosis of semilunar valve pathologies. Below, we report two
cases, in which xplane method was used in order to clairify diagnosis.
Case 1 : 63 year old male patient with dyspnea admitted to our clinic.
Right ventricular dilatation and hypertrophy were assessed. In order to
determine the exact reason of right ventricular pressure overload,
pulmonary valve was evaluated by xplane and bicuspid pulmonary valve was
represented.This patient has been undergone to pulmonary valve
percutaneous valvuloplasty. Case 2 48 year-old male patient with historu
of cerebrovascular event was admited to our hospital. His initial
transthorasic and transoesaphageal echocardiography showed hyperechoic
mobile mass on non-coronary cusp. However, after xplane was used to
detect aortic valve,it was the prolapsed part of the non-coronary cusp
adjacent to the commissure.
Pentingnya Pemahaman tentang Suhu Ruangan dan Penggunaan Termostat Digital untuk Menghemat Energi
Authors: Suudi Ahmad , Lubis Asnawi , Tantri Novri , Hasymi Zulhendri 
Published: January 2024

Artikel pengabdian ini membahas pentingnya pemahaman tentang suhu ruangan dan penggunaan termostat digital untuk menghemat energi. Dalam kondisi di mana energi semakin terbatas dan mahal, meminimalkan penggunaan energi menjadi penting untuk mengurangi biaya dan menjaga lingkungan.
Kegiatan pengabdian ini menyajikan metode praktis untuk menghemat energi dengan mengoptimalkan suhu ruangan melalui kombinasi penggunaan ventilasi tembus, exhaust fan dan termostat digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah kepada peserta kegiatan yaitu masyarakat dusun Penagan Jaya dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Tim PKM juga melakukan demontrasi pemasangan ventilasi, exhaust fan dan termostat digital pada ruang kamar salah satu warga.
Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman warga dusun Penagan Jaya peserta pengabdian sebesar 64% dari sebelumnya yang hanya 22% . Pemahaman warga peserta kegiatan berupa pentingnya pemasangan ventilasi udara yang benar dan tepat, serta penggunaan exhaust fan yang dikombinasikan dengan termostat digital sebagai upaya mendapatkan suhu ruangan yang nyaman dengan tetap menghemat energi
Bantuan Teknis Pembuatan Peta Batas Dusun di Dusun Marga Taqwa Desa Natar Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Sumanjaya Erlan , Rahmadi Eko , Novianti Tika Christy , Mayasari Rizka 
Published: January 2024

Desa Natar merupakan desa dengan luas daerah terbesar sebesar 16,15 km2 terhadap luas kecamatan Lampung Selatan. Dengan luas yang dimiliki, desa Natar juga memiliki 16.143 penduduk dengan persentase pertumbuhan yang cukup tinggi yakni sebesar 8,42% dari tahun 2010. Tingginya persentase pertumbuhan penduduk ini tentunya diiringi dengan pesatnya perkembangan wilayah tersebut, sehingga diperlukan adanya pembaharuan terkait batas wilayah administatif secara berkala. Hal ini senada dengan apabila ditinjau dari aspek spasial kewilayahan masih banyak wilayah desa yang belum memiliki batas yang jelas, dan peta wilayah desa dibuat sesuai kaidah peta yang terstandarisasi. Kondisi ini akan menyebabkan tidak jelasnya luas wilayah desa. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 45 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Desa sudah diatur dengan sangat jelas dan rinci. Oleh karena itu, untuk memenuhi data terbaru mengenai kondisi dusun yang berbasis spasial maka perlu dilakukan pemetaan situasi batas dusun. Berdasarkan kebutuhan yang diperlukan maka kami memberikan bantuan teknis berupa kegiatan pemetaan batas dusun di Dusun Marga Taqwa, Desa Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung. Peta batas desa dibuat dengan melakukan pengukuran dengan menggunakan metode RTK-NTRIP. Hasil dari pengabdian di dusun Marga Taqwa diperoleh sebanyak 113 koordinat batas dusun dengan total area membentang sebesar 173 Ha.
Creando redes de aprendizaje: Una experiencia intergeneracional en educación primaria
Authors: Eiguren Munitis Amaia , Berasategi Sancho Naiara , Correa Gorospe José Miguel 
Published: January 2024

La sociedad actual se encuentra inmersa en unanimidad de cambios desconocidos hasta la fecha. Entre ellos se encuentran la longevidad y movilidad de las personas. Es decir, nos encontramos ante sociedades con mayor población mayor y con mayor diversidad cultural. Dentro de este contexto la escuela se muestra como un entorno inmejorable para fomentar la cohesión social e intercultural para crear redes de aprendizaje más allá del contenido curricular. En el presente artículo se presente la evaluación de una experiencia intergeneracional basada en el apoyo lector llevada a cabo con alumnado de educación primaria. Partiendo de una metodología cualitativa, por un lado, se han analizado dibujos y fotografías relacionadas con la experiencia y por otro lado se han llevado a cabo cinco grupos de discusión. Los resultados subrayan la potencialidad de la metodología utilizada a la hora de enriquecer el curriculum. Asimismo, destaca el impacto que tienen este tipo de experiencias a nivel individual, comunitario, escolar y social fomentando la interculturalidad y el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida.
Structural and Mechanical Properties of Orthorhombic Libeh3: AB-Initio Study
Authors: Rahrah M. , Lebga N. , Latreche A. , Daoud S. , Benmakhlouf A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The structural parameters and the elastic properties of orthorhombic LiBeH3 material were predicted theoretically using the density functional theory (DFT). The exchange-correlation potential term was treated using the local density approximation (LDA). Our values of the structural parameters and elastic constants predicted for LiBeH3 material agree well with other results of the literature.
The bulk modulus calculated from the BFGS technique is comparable with the value obtained from the elastic constants. The universal anisotropy factor, Young's and shear moduli, Poisson's ratio, Pugh’s ratio, Lame’s coefficients and the microhardness were also determined for an ideal polycrystalline LiBeH3 material. Based on the results of Poisson's ratio and Pugh’s ratio obtained in this work, this hydride material would be classified as a brittle material in nature.
We estimate also the elastic wave velocities, the Debye temperature and the acoustic impedance of the polycrystalline material. Our predicted values obtained from the local density approximation for LiBeH3 material agreed well with the data of the literature obtained from the generalized gradient approximation (GGA).
How to treat cardiac dyssynchrony in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Bogdan Stefan , Ababei Alexandru , Glikson Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become part of the standard of care for symptomatic patients with heart failure, reduced ejection fraction (HRrEF), and wide QRS, despite optimal medical therapy. Device technology, operator experience, and post-implant optimization on follow-up have significantly improved CRT response during the last decade. In parallel, conduction system pacing (CSP) has emerged as a new and potentially better tool for maintaining physiological ventricular activation in patients with antibradycardia pacing, as well as an alternative for dyssynchrony correction in HFrEF patients. The current review focuses on cardiac dyssynchrony pathophysiology and correction methods, clinical evidence on CRT and CSP as therapies for cardiac dyssynchrony, and the role of each according to clinical evidence and current guidelines for HFrEF treatment.
Clinical phenotypes of patients with acute stroke: a secondary analysis
Authors: Hajiesmaeili Mohammadreza , Nooraei Navid , Alamdari Nasser Malekpour , Bidgoli Behruz Farzanegan , Jame Sanaz Zargar Balaye , Moghaddam Nader Markazi , Fathi Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality worldwide and a major cause of disability having a high burden on patients, society, and caregiving systems. This study was conducted to investigate the presence of clusters of in-hospital patients with acute stroke based on demographic and clinical data. Cluster analysis reveals patterns in patient characteristics without requiring knowledge of a predefined patient category or assumptions about likely groupings within the data.

Methods
We performed a secondary analysis of open-access anonymized data from patients with acute stroke admitted to a hospital between December 2019 to June 2021. In total, 216 patients (78; 36.1% men) were included in the analytical dataset with a mean (SD) age of 60.3 (14.4). Many demographic and clinical features were included in the analysis and the Barthel Index on discharge was used for comparing the functional recovery of the identified clusters.

Results
Hierarchical clustering based on the principal components identified two clusters of 109 and 107 patients. The clusters were different in the Barthel Index scores on discharge with the mean (SD) of 39.3 (29.3) versus 62.6 (29.4); t (213.87) = −5.818, P <0.001, Cohen’s d (95%CI) = −0.80 (−1.07, −0.52). A logistic model showed that age, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, D-dimer blood level, low-density lipoprotein, hemoglobin, creatinine concentration, the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale value, and the Barthel Index scores on admission were significant predictors of cluster profiles (all P ≤0.029).

Conclusion
There are two clusters in hospitalized patients with acute stroke with significantly different functional recovery. This allows prognostic grouping of hospitalized acute stroke patients for prioritization of care or resource allocation. The clusters can be recognized using easily measured demographic and clinical features.