bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN) DI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Alfian Tri Pamungkas Naufal , Krisna Ari Sadewa Bayu , Nike Sasmito Vanya , Muhammad Haidir Ali Datuk 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the functions and roles of BKN, the role of BKN in preventing corruption for civil servants, and the implementation of corruption prevention policies or programs in the field by BKN in efforts to prevent civil servant corruption. Employees are workers both physically and mentally and their presence is needed because they are one of the most important means of effort to achieve certain goals. The writing method that we use in writing this paper is normative juridical, namely an approach through researching doctrinal laws using secondary data sources. The BKN as an institution of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to better manage government personnel. The BKN was established to function not only to collect administrative data, but to develop the competence of civil servants in a more effective way so that they can provide support for development missions, governance, and public services. Corruption is the root of the country's problems and is the most important cause of poverty, therefore it must be dealt with. The causes of corruption very often occur such as the absence of strict sanctions, weak religious and ethical education, lack of education, bad environment, radical change, poverty, and the state of society. BKN is an institution that has the authority and controls the implementation of ASN administration standards, norms, procedures and criteria, staffing employees, organizing training and developing the field of HR management as well as conducting inspections. official duties, etc.

Keywords : Corruption, Government institutions, Civil Servants.
UPAYA NON PENAL PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015
Authors: Faozi Safik , Megawati Wenny , Listyarini Dyah 
Published: November 2023

Non-penal efforts are one of the efforts to tackle crime, including corruption crimes. The purpose of this study is to explain the KPK's non-penal efforts to tackle corruption. The method used is literature study with primary and secondary law materials. The result is that KPK's non-penal efforts are prevention efforts that complement efforts to eradicate corruption. The form of using the mass media to form public opinion about the consequences of corruption and criminal sanctions. In addition, it also encourages the formation of national mental health in state and government institutions, community organizations, political parties, the involvement of community organizations and universities in tackling corruption crimes.

Keywords: Non-penal efforts, KPK, Corruption.
KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL PUTUSAN PTUN (ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PTUN PADA KASUS PERIZINAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. TMS)
Authors: Alfaridzi Asep Misbach , Aflah Muhammad Hilmi Naufal , Rabbani Najmi 
Published: November 2023

The PTUN’s decision are often not obeyed and implemented by state administrative officer. When the decision of PTUN doesn’t have executorial effect, judicial control which is owned by the PTUN as a form of implementing good governance in Indonesian state administration will be unclear. One of the problem occurs in the realm of mining business license. Government as the publisher of mining business license is often reluctant to comply with PTUN decisions to revoke decree on business license that violate the law. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance level of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources and PT. Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT. TMS) to PTUN decision. The method of this study uses a normative juridical research model. While the data collection technique of this study uses library method. The results of this study shows that the disputed object “Decree of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number: 163.K/MB.04/DJB/2021” is considered that have violated the law and general principle of good governance. As consequence, in PTTUN Jakarta's decision, the Minister was ordered to revoke the decree of mining permit for PT. TMS. However, the decision was not implemented by the Minister and PT. TMS.

Keywords : Administrative court, Administrative court decision, executive power.
LEGALITAS ORGANISASI BARU DI LUAR WADAH TUNGGAL ORGANISASI PROFESI DOKTER DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN YURIDIS
Authors: Inggas Made Agus Mahendra , Khasanah Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun , Pongantung Ronald Jolly 
Published: November 2023

The Association of Indonesian Doctors has been formed and declared in a Decree of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Number AHU-003638.AH.01.07.2022. The Indonesian Doctors Association is no longer the sole forum for medical organizations in Indonesia. The study of the legality of this new association and the study of the organization of the Indonesian Doctors' Association have violated the right to associate and human rights because it is the sole forum for the medical professional organization which is the focus of the problem raised by the author. The study uses a normative juridical approach to seek answers with certainty and legal certainty through existing legal theories, norms and legislation. The conclusions obtained are that in order to protect patients, improve service quality, and ensure legal and statutory certainty, the medical professional association or organization must be one. Determination of quality and service, competency standards, and professional ethics must come from a professional organization. With a noble purpose, a single professional organization does not violate the law on association and human rights. The presence of a new medical society organization will not interfere with the position of the Indonesian Doctors Association as a professional organization. The suggestion from this study is that new organizations such as the Association of Indonesian Doctors must synergize and become the task force for the Indonesian Doctors Association in controlling the running of the organization while simultaneously providing a driving force for services to the Indonesian people.

Key words: Professional organizations; Constitution; Medical practice
PRODUK HALAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Faozi Safik , Suliantoro Adi , Andraini Fitika , Saputra Arikha 
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, food and beverage products are widely circulated in society. In the era of globalization of society, the traffic of goods including food/drinks across countries is not guaranteed to be halal. Even though religious obligations command us to consume halal food/drinks. With the existence of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021 shows that there is legal certainty in the implementation of Halal Product guarantees. The problem is how to theoretically and empirically study the implementation of halal product guarantees from an Indonesian legal perspective. The research methods are normative juridical and sociological. The research results show that theoretically, the implementation of halal product guarantees is based on Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees reflects legal norms originating from God's Law (God Order), namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and has long been practiced in people's lives as a reflection of a person's or society's religious awareness. The process shows a circle of interaction that ends with the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Empirical studies explain that the implementation of halal product guarantees has been going on in people's lives for a long time so that it functions to create legal certainty, comfort and justice for the user community as well as realizing beneficial values for economic growth and community welfare. The existence of statutory regulations, legal institutions and public awareness of halal product guarantees are elements of a legal system. Empirical studies explain that the economic subsystem played by business actors has great energy to adapt quickly and utilize legal regulations and community culture to expand and develop their business.
Keywords: Halal, Products, Law and Society
Kultura (w) rzeczywistości hybrydalnej
Authors: Jaskuła Sylwia 
Published: November 2023

Współczesny świat, w którym obecny jest człowiek, dzięki rozwojowi technologii nie ogranicza się już tylko do wymiaru realnego. Jego drugi „biegun” stanowi coraz szybciej konstruowany świat wirtualny, którego wyróżniającą cechą jest medialna transformacja atrybutów fizycznych. Dwa wymiary: realny i wirtualny, odmienne od siebie już w samych podstawach konstruowania i funkcjonowania, stały się obecnie wzajemnie przenikającymi i uzupełniającymi się formami. Trudno określić, który z nich zachowuję większą siłę sprawczości. Niewątpliwie oba na siebie oddziałują, korzystając ze swoich zasobów, czerpiąc ze swoich osiągnięć, inspirując, wspomagając, czasami też ograniczając. Coraz trudniej wyobrazić sobie przestrzeń kulturową współczesnego człowieka bez obustronnych przepływów pomiędzy wspomnianymi wymiarami. Tworzą one coraz bardziej rozbudowaną, swoiście zespoloną rzeczywistość hybrydalną, którą należałoby rozumieć jako zróżnicowaną funkcjonalnie konfigurację przestrzeni realnej i wirtualnej, umożliwiającą ich wzajemną dynamiczną koegzystencję przy zachowaniu ich odmienności i względnej niezależności. Hybrydalne połączenie rzeczywistości realnej z wirtualną nie oznacza tworzenia abstrakcji, a raczej zmianę sposobu istnienia procesów stymulujących transgresje działań ludzkich. Rzeczywistość hybrydalna znosi wcześniejsze sposoby przedstawiania świata, stając się otwartym modelem, w którym zanikają granice między wirtualnością i realnością.
Deteksi Unit-unit CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat) pada Genom Beberapa Mikroba yang Berasosiasi dengan Ascidia Laut
Authors: Pangemanan Trezya , Rumengan Inneke , Kemer Kurniati , Rumengan Antonius , Ginting Elvy , Lintang Rosita , Sangari Joudy 
Published: November 2023

Sekuens CRISPR merupakan suatu rangkaian nukleotida pada genom banyak mikroba yang terdiri dari urutan-urutan nukleotida palindromik berulang yang mengapit sekuens spesifik yang berasal dari asam nukleat asing. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data sekuens genom beberapa mikroba dari komunitas mikrobioma ascidia yang tersedia di NCBI GenBank®, serta mendeteksi keberadaan unit-unit CRISPR pada genom mikroba tersebut dengan analisis in silico menggunakan CRISPRCasFinder. Data sekuens genom utuh berhasil diperoleh untuk Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (3.008,047 MB), Leptolyngbya sp. PCC 7376 (5.125,950 MB), Candidatus endolissoclinum faulkneri L2 (1.481,191 MB), dan Prochlorococcus marinus (1.751,080 MB), juga urutan genom shotgun untuk ketiga strain Prochloron didemni (P2-Fiji, P3-Solomon dan P4-Papua New Guinea) masing-masing dengan ukuran 84,370; 40,852; dan 64,281 MB. Sekuens CRISPR terdeteksi pada tiga dari tujuh genom mikroba dengan kisaran 2-20 unit CRPSR. Tipe sistem CRISPR-Cas perlu ditelusuri lebih lanjut ke depan.
Distributed Intelligence for Dynamic Task Migration in the 6G User Plane using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Majumdar Sayantini , Schwarzmann Susanna , Trivisonno Riccardo , Carle Georg 
Published: November 2023

<p>In-Network Computing (INC) is a currently emerging paradigm. Realizing INC in 6G networks could mean that user plane entities (UPEs) carry out computations on packets while transmitting them. These computations may have specific requirements in terms of their completion time. In case of high compute pressure at one UPE, migrating computations to another UPE may be beneficial, in order to avoid exceeding the completion time requirement. Centralized migration approaches suffer from increased signaling and are prone to react too slow. Therefore, this paper investigates the applicability of distributed intelligence to tackle the problem of compute task migration in the 6G user plane. Each UPE is equipped with an intelligent agent, enabling autonomous decisions on whether computations should be migrated to another UPE. To enable the intelligent agents to learn and apply an optimal task migration policy, we investigate and compare of two state-of-the-art Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approaches: Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) and Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN). We show, via simulations, that the performance of both solutions, in terms of the percentage of tasks exceeding their completion time requirement, is near-optimal and training A2C is at least 60% faster. </p>
On-Demand (OnD) RIS-Assisted 6G Networks: Concept, Application, and Future Directions
Authors: Ndjiongue Alain Richard , Dobre Octavia A. 
Published: November 2023

<p>We introduce the concept of on-demand (OnD) reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which can provide cost and spectrum resource advantages. In a case study, we demonstrate how the OnD RIS technology can be implemented. In addition, we discuss its impacts on the channel capacity and average received power. Finally, we discuss future research directions. </p>
Sistem Pengadaan Perbekalan Farmasi Untuk Pelayanan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Hermina Medan
Authors: Fariadi Rendra , Andriani Helen 
Published: November 2023

Rumah sakit harus bisa memberikan pelayanan tersebut secara berkesinambungan, dan harus didukung seluruh instalasi yang terkait di dalam nya, khusus nya instalasi farmasi dengan segala pelayanan kefarmasian nya. Ketika pandemic Covid-19 melanda Indonesia, perbekalan farmasi menjadi salah satu hal yang hrus bisa dipenuhi, khusus nya dalam hal menyediakan bahan medis habis pakai, seperti masker, apron, hazmat dan obat-obatan untuk covid-19. Identifikasi alur pengadaan perbekalan farmasi di RS Hermina Medan, khusus nya perbekalan farmasi untuk menunjang pelayanan covid-19 sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Data didapat kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan permenkes nomor 72 tahun 2016 tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit. Hasil yang didapat Pengadaan Perbekalan Farmasi yang dilakukan di RS Hermina Medan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada.
ANÁLISE DA MORTALIDADE MATERNA POR DOENÇAS HIPERTENSIVAS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 A 2021
Authors: Costa Maira Damasceno , Costa Maiane Damasceno , Massena Thalita Pires , Cunha Fernanda Ferreira Rodrigues da , Cunha Fabiana Ferreira Rodrigues da , Barbosa Thays Menezes Guimarães , Barbosa Ana Regina Oliveira de Araújo , Lucena Luana Ruthiele Chagas , Santos Stefany Valery Gomes dos , Oliveira Luanna Pinheiro de 
Published: November 2023

RESUMO
Introdução: A gestação é um período transformador no ciclo gravídico de toda mulher. Durante esse processo inúmeras transformações podem ocorrer principalmente alterações fisiológicas, que estão relacionadas aos hormônios. Associada a isso, existem condições que influenciam na mortalidade materna, caracterizada como um grave problema de saúde pública e tendo as doenças hipertensivas como causas diretas da mortalidade. Objetivo: Analisar dados sobre o perfil epidemiológico das mortes maternas por doenças hipertensivas. Metodologia: Trata - se de um estudo epidemiológico e descritivo, com informações coletadas no banco de dados por meio do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), gerenciado pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), com análise do perfil de mortes maternas por Síndromes Hipertensivas na Gestação, no Brasil no período de 2017-2021, usando os seguintes códigos da CID -10: O10-Hipertensão pré- existente com complicação grave no parto e puerpério;O11-Distúrbio hipertensivo pré-existente + proteinúria superposta; O14-Hipertensão gestacional sem proteinúria significativa; O15 Eclampsia; O16-Hipertensao materna NE. Os critérios avaliados foram: etnia/raça, escolaridade, período e local da morte. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados dados de mortalidade materna por doenças hipertensivas entre os anos de 2017 a 2021. Sendo o ano de 2017 com maior índice de casos e o ano de 2021 configurou o menor registro do mesmo. Mulheres entre a faixa etária de 30 a 30 anos e da Região Nordeste e Sudeste apresentaram respectivamente as maiores ocorrências dos casos. Conclusão: Sendo assim, o estudo contribui de forma significativa para construção de novos dados, ressaltando a importância de construção de novas estratégias de prevenção e rastreamento com o objetivo de atuar na redução da mortalidade materna, garantindo segurança no ciclo gravídico puerperal.
LAS POLÍTICAS DE MEMORIA EN LA ARGENTINA DURANTE LOS GOBIERNOS KIRCHNERISTAS
Authors: Villa Avendaño Anelí 
Published: November 2023

Los gobiernos kirchneristas (2003-2015) marcaron un parteaguas en las políticas de la memoria de la última dictadura militar en Argentina, permitiendo que se establecieran sitios de memorias y se aperturaran numerosos juicios, que son hoy un referente a nivel internacional en materia de Derechos Humanos. Sin embargo, esto generó un proceso de institucionalización de la memoria que ha tenido consecuencias políticas para el movimiento social. El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en algunos factores socio-históricos que posibilitaron llegar a este proceso de estatización, revisando el papel central que tuvo el movimiento de derechos humanos en el diseño de estas políticas y las tensiones que se generaron en su seno. Me interesa además analizar críticamente las políticas emprendidas, resaltando la importancia de mantener el carácter dinámico de las memorias para evitar su estancamiento.
Dilemas Éticos E Juridicos Sob A Responsabilidade Médica E A Autonomia Do Paciente
Authors: Neto Eduardo Cardo , Filogonio João Rafael , Cavalcante dos Santos Michelle Werneck Reis 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar de forma ampla os dilemas que de maneira recorrente surgem em razão da autotutela do cidadão na condição de paciente, bem como do dever legal e sagrado do profissional médico de trabalhar na preservação da vida humana. Posteriormente, pretende-se analisar os direitos fundamentais do indivíduo, sob o aspecto do princípio da dignidade humana, da proteção à saúde e à segurança e liberdade de manifestação religiosa. Ao final, procurar-se-á demonstrar que a o respeito à autonomia do paciente deverá prevalecer, considerando que a liberdade é um direito fundamental que possui caráter universal e determinante do agir humano.
Pragmatic Transpositions of Interrogative Statements into Contextual and Situational Indirect Speech Acts of Disagreement and Objections in Everyday Communication
Authors: Лужная М.М. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию речевых актов несогласия и возражения. Прямые и конвенциональные косвенные речевые акты («первая степень косвенности»), реализующие названные интенции, достаточно подробно представлены в словарях и учебных пособиях по речевому этикету, а также исследованы в научной литературе. Системное описание контекстуально-ситуативных косвенных речевых актов («вторая степень косвенности») несогласия и возражения на сегодняшний день отсутствует. В центре внимания данной работы – контекстуально-ситуативные косвенные речевые акты, имеющие форму вопроса, но реализующие интенции несогласия и возражения. Эти реактивные речевые акты содержат цитацию всего или части инициирующего высказывания. Механизмом их порождения является прагматическая транспозиция.
The paper is devoted to the speech acts of disagreement and objection. Direct and conventional indirect speech acts ("the first degree of indirection") that implement these intentions are presented in dictionaries and textbooks on speech etiquette, as well as studied in the linguistic literature. The systematic research of contextual and situational indirect speech acts of disagreement and objection has not been carried out.
Using game elements in a non-game context: lessons of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Тихомирова Н.Л. , Щукина К.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье описаны основные черты геймификации, которая понимается как использование игровых элементов в неигровом контексте, на уроках, а также рассматриваются игровые интернет-сервисы и приложения, подходящие для уроков РКИ. Это игровые среды (ClassCraft), готовые базы заданий (Islcollective), тренажеры для самостоятельной работы (Duolingo) и сайты, на которых легко создавать собственные игровые задания (Wordwall, LearningApps). Также описаны творческие задания, выполнение которых несет в себе игровой элемент.
The article describes the main features of gamification, which we understand as the use of game elements in a non-game context, in the classroom. The article also describes online gaming services and applications suitable for use in RFL lessons. These are game environments (Classcraft), ready-made task databases (Islcollective), application for self-study (Duolingo) and websites where it is easy to create your own game tasks (Wordwall, Learningapps). Creative tasks, the implementation of which carries a game element, are also described.
Symmetric syntactic forms in different languages
Authors: Айгенграу Д.Б. 
Published: November 2023

В работе исследуется проблема функционирования симметричных синтаксических форм в разных языках мира. Рассматриваемые структуры впервые были изучены в аспекте универсальности. В результате было выявлено, что общеязыковые симметричные формы доступны для понимания носителям разных лингвокультур, а также было обосновано значение данного открытия для перспектив методики преподавания иностранного языка.
The article examines symmetric syntactic forms in different languages. Novelty of the article comprises the idea of universality of these constructions. The paper offers an analysis of common and nationally specific symmetric constructions. As a result, it was found that common syntactic forms are universal and, therefore, can be understood by speakers of different languages.
Taking into account the level of cultural intelligence when working in a mono-ethnic Chinese audience
Authors: Дудакова Т.О. , Халеева О.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие культурного интеллекта как способности взаимодействовать с представителями других культур, адекватно реагировать на поставленные задачи в полиэтнической среде. Цель статьи – выявить наличие или отсутствие влияния уровня культурного интеллекта на лингвокультурную успешность китайских обучающихся.
Our research considers Cultural intelligence as the ability to communicate with people from other cultures, adequately respond to the challenges in an ethnically diverse environment. The purpose of this article is to reveal the presence or absence of influence of the level of Cultural intelligence on the linguistic cultural success of Chinese students.
Gestión Educativa Desde la Percepción de Exdirectores de Educación Básica Regular en el Ámbito de la UGEL La Convención, 2023
Authors: Vargas Tipula Wilmer Guido , Valer Figueroa Walter , García Rodríguez Erik Boris , Sucapuca Mamani Susana Carolina , Zavala Cáceres Ester Maribel 
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo central analizar la gestión educativa desde la percepción de los exdirectores de educación básica regular en el ámbito de la UGEL La Convención, 2023. Por ello, se tomó de referencia el análisis de las categorías comprendidas en la gestión educativa como: Gestión institucional, gestión administrativa, gestión pedagógica y gestión comunitaria. Se trata de una investigación bajo el enfoque cualitativo de alcance descriptivo, y de diseño fenomenológico. La muestra fue seleccionada intencionadamente y estuvo constituida por seis exdirectores de educación básica regular. Para el recojo de datos se usó la técnica de la entrevista individual en profundidad, para la validación de la misma se utilizó el método Juicio de Expertos con un resultado favorable de Excelente. Se concluye que la percepción de los exdirectores de educación básica regular en el ámbito de la UGEL La Convención sobre la gestión educativa de acuerdo a su experiencia desempeñada un director debe bridar un buen trato, ser empático, proactivo, resolutivo, respetuoso, colaborador y sobre todo disciplinado dentro de la comunidad educativa.