bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fraternal convivencia catalano-castellana en la Universidad de Barcelona (1931-1936). La destacada contribución del grupo intelectual liderado por Pere Bosch-Gimpera
Authors: Pomés Vives Jordi 
Published: January 2024

En los años treinta del siglo XX, la Universidad de Barcelona actuó como principal plataforma institucional de un potente grupo intelectual profundamente reformista que, además de comprometerse en la reforma y modernización de la Universidad, defendió abiertamente el diálogo y la convivencia del mundo cultural catalán con el del resto de España. El líder principal del grupo fue Pere Bosch-Gimpera. Este colectivo de profesores catalanes consiguió ocupar los puestos clave del gobierno de la universidad barcelonesa entre 1931 y 1939. Defendieron y consiguieron, a pesar de la oposición de importantes sectores políticos, un modelo de Universidad bilingüe (convivencia del catalán y castellano) y autónoma (con amplias competencias). Estas competencias permitieron contratar, como nunca se había conseguido, a los mejores especialistas catalanoparlantes, así como a un número importante de ilustres profesores españoles no catalanes. Ello posibilitó una excepcional profundización, reconocida por los mismos protagonistas, de los vínculos entre la intelectualidad barcelonesa y la del resto de España. Esta Universidad se convirtió en el principal centro cultural que mantuvo, a la vez que promovió y protegió, el diálogo intelectual castellano-catalán, aparte de convertirse en una institución abierta al mundo hispanohablante.
“Abrir las puertas a otros mundos”: el programa de becas en el extranjero de la UNESCO y la modernización educativa en España (1953-1975)
Authors: González-Delgado Mariano , Groves Tamar 
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación analiza el desarrollo del programa de becas en el extranjero de la UNESCO en España y su relación con los procesos de modernización educativa durante la dictadura franquista y los primeros años de la democracia. El trabajo comienza con una pequeña aproximación a la importancia que, desde un punto de vista teórico, tiene estudiar los programas de becas para comprender los procesos de transferencia y configuración de discursos educativos. A partir de aquí, este trabajo examina en profundidad el despliegue del programa en España. Se estudia el número de becas concedido por la UNESCO, así como los temas o líneas de investigaciones trabajadas y los países que fueron visitados por los beneficiarios. La última parte del artículo realiza una pequeña aproximación al impacto que las becas pudieron tener en la configuración del campo de la Pedagogía durante el franquismo y los primeros años de la Transición. El artículo concluye que el programa de becas estuvo sujeto a un proceso de cambio debido a la importancia que la Teoría de la Modernización adquirió dentro de los Organismos Internacionales a la hora de definir el propósito de las políticas educativas durante el período estudiado. Por otro lado, se indica la importancia que el programa de la UNESCO pudo jugar como factor explicativo en las dinámicas de transferencia y configuración de un nuevo discurso educativo o narrativa internacional conocida como gobernanza educativa global o arquitectura global de la educación.
Deconstructing Barriers To Access Rapid Public Transportation For Commuters With Visual Impairment: A Study Of Embodied Experiences In Delhi Metro-Train
Authors: Dr. Nitin Malhotra  
Published: January 2024

An inclusive city seeks innovative ways to accommodate diverse interests and practices of people with different needs. It requires that the basic rights of freedom, equality, and condition of justice and dignity of all its citizens (including persons with disabilities) are ensured. Delhi is undoubtedly one of the most diverse urban city centers in India. The Delhi metro train with its many accessibility features seems an archetype of an ideal inclusive and open city for all. Nonetheless, such moves towards disabled-friendliness fail to neutralise all the imperfections in absolute terms. The initiatives oriented to hassle-free travelling could not adequately meet the diverse transport needs of regular commuters with sight disability and do not fully address gaps embedded in metro rail infrastructure. Not with standing these measures to foster seamless journey for the disabled passengers, visually impaired users still come across those barriers which may not be directly apparent in public but are certainly the product of their personally embodied experiences.
In the wake of Delhi metro assertion for better mobility and accessible transit environment, the present paper pursues deconstructive approach and attempts to figure out the pragmatic challenges encountered by visually impaired commuters that are often left unnoticed. These covert experiential hindrances are normally manifested in the day to day journey of Delhi Metro train. This is an empirical study based on survey findings stemming from Delhi field survey conducted during PhD course (2016-18). It primarily thrives upon qualitative data pertaining to personal narratives of 40 visually impaired respondents belonging to metropolis of Delhi about their everyday perceptions of transit accessibility, while travelling in metro train.
The Value of Local Wisdom of Pencak Silat Maenpo: A Study of Indonesian Matrial Arts La Valeur De La Sagesse Locale De Pencak Silat Maenpo
Authors: Yuki Librilianti Kurnia , Anoegrajekti Novi , Lustyantie Ninuk 
Published: January 2024

Half knowledge sharing about global issues has caused intolerance between students and residents of village has made the situation more critical.
especially since Indonesia is famous for its local wisdom and polite culture. It is because hate speech in social and digital media creates divisions between people. This article shows residents’ participation in preventing fights/brawls by applying the values of the Maenpo martial arts. The use of digital media is a favour formation and a form of channeling positive activities and producing achievements. This research method uses a systematic literature review of several articles from international journals, in Scimago Journal Ranking, Mendeley, between 2022 and 2017. This result research provides a new concept about martial art silat maenpo, which can be used as a unifying forum for the nation, and silat maenpo to accommodate positive hobbies so that there are no more uncontrol teenage fights. In addition, maenpo was used as local content in e-learning in extra-curricular schools as another alternative presented in this study. The conclusion is essential to the value of inheritance of maenpo martial arts is passed down from generation to generation. maenpo bequeathed the importance of local wisdom, which has a noble philosophical value: in the maenpo, the opponent can be taken down without being injured.
Behavioral Finance In The Context Of India's Gold Market
Authors: Gadasandula Krishna , James Anitha Lourdu , Thadvuai Nageswara Rao , Balakrishnan N , Zaheeruddin Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Rationale: The primary goal of this paper is to assess gold investor activity in terms of gold demand generators, rationale for gold purchases, and the motives of gold buying.
Research Design: The research was created using a combination of secondary data analysis and a large primary survey with a sample of 600 gold investors’ selected by using convenience sampling technique and tried to take opinions through online questionnaire. Finally, 449 investors responded after a prolonged persuasion and efforts.
Findings: According to the survey, Indian households purchase gold for a variety of purposes, despite the fact that gold is regarded as a key cost in both good and bad times. India’s people desire to invest in gold to protect themselves against market volatility and uncertainty.
This survey reveals that uncertainty is the most significant aspect to consider when it comes to the impact of stock market circumstances on gold. Factors such as income tax, retail investors' decision-making is influenced by the intrinsic worth of properties, future opportunities, and profitability, and gold is the most sought-after commodity due to its high liquidity, conventional value, and cultural value features.
Cambios en la vegetación, propiedades del suelo y tasa de infiltración en un agostadero del norte de México, excluido del pastoreo durante 25 años
Authors: Suárez-Hernández Eliseo Bernabel , García-Martínez José Eduardo , Mellado-Bosque Miguel , Dueñez-Alanís José 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto de 25 años de exclusión del pastoreo y la eliminación de los arbustos sobre la producción de materia seca, composición química del suelo y tasa de infiltración, en un matorral parvifolio inerme en el norte de México. Se utilizaron cuatro bloques (10 x10 m), dentro de los cuales se establecieron 16 parcelas de 1 x 1 m. Dos bloques fueron excluidos al pastoreo permanentemente durante 25 años, en tanto que los otros dos bloques fueron pastoreados por equinos, ovinos, bovinos y caprinos. Se realizaron muestreos y mediciones de las diferentes variables durante verano, otoño, primavera e invierno (2012- 2013). Para colectar las muestras de vegetación se usó el método del cuadrante, con las áreas de corte (núcleos). Las muestras de suelo se tomaron con el extractor de núcleo, a 0-30 cm de profundidad, de la esquina externa de cada parcela. La infiltración se evaluó mediante el método de los cilindros infiltrómetros de doble anillo, los cuales se distribuyeron de manera aleatoria. Para el análisis de datos se usó el procedimiento PROC MIXED de SAS. En el modelo fueron incluidos: efectos de estación, bloque, sitio (exclusión del pastoreo vs. libre pastoreo) y las interacciones sitio x estación del año. Se presentó una menor producción de forraje en el sitio excluido del pastoreo (rango 543±170-2702±137 kg ha-1, según estación del año; P<0.05) que en el sitio de pastoreo permanente (907±92- 2831±28 kg ha-1). Se concluyó que la exclusión del pastoreo redujo míni mamente la producción de materia seca de la vegetación total, disminuyó considerablemente la fertilidad del suelo y no hubo cambios en la tasa de infiltración, que se mantuvo estable a pesar de la reducción de la cubierta vegetal en las áreas excluidas al pastoreo. Estos datos muestran que la eliminación de los arbustos, excepto Atriplex canescens, y la exclusión del pastoreo por más de dos décadas no incrementaron el forraje en este ecosistema árido.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa-Siswi Tentang Shalat dan Mandi Wajib di SDN Pulias Abaling
Authors: Fajrin Moh , Wahyuni Ni'ma , Miranti Miranti , Aulia Mirda , Marwa Marwa 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti pentingnya pemahaman thaharah yang meliputi wudhu, tayyamum, dan mandi wajib bagi peserta didik kelas 5 dan 6 di SDN PULIAS ABALING. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman tentang thaharah peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal pemahaman terkhususnya pada mandi wajib, siswa-siswi memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda-beda tetapi mereka dapat memahami dengan cara mereka sendiri. Ada yang memahami dari cara menjelaskan ada juga yang memahami dari metode praktek yang digunakan. Ibadah shalat merupakan sarana bagi seorang muslim untuk langsung berkeluh kesah dan menyampaikan kerinduannya kepada Dzat yang dicintainya. Shalat lima waktu yang dilakukan oleh manusia akan mengajarkan untuk mengoreksi diri,memperbaiki diri, dan bertaubat atas apa yang telah dilakukannya pada masalalu. Pendidikan melalui shalat 5 waktu, merupakan pendidikan akhlak mulia, memberikan nilai dan ruh pada keseluruhan amal yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu menyampaikan laporan secara terinci, lengkap dan dilakukan seefektif mungkin berdasarkan fakta data yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengdiskripsikan tentang peningkatkan pemahaman ibadah shalat pada siswa-siswi SDN PULIAS ABALING. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan diskriptis-kualitatif selain itu subjek penelitian siswa-siswi SDN PULIAS ABALING mengunakan metode menjelaskan dan metode praktek.
Stasis, felicidade e virtude na intervenção de Alcibíades no Banquete de Platão
Authors: Baratieri Pedro 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo consiste em uma investigação a respeito da desordem psíquica (stasis), da felicidade e da virtude na intervenção de Alcibíades no Banquete de Platão. Assim, na primeira parte, o artigo destaca que sobressai como um dos traços de caráter mais marcantes de Alcibíades uma enorme confusão ou stasis psíquica; depois, que no relato que faz das ações de Sócrates evidencia-se justamente o contrário, isto é, a harmonia interior do filósofo, além de suas diversas virtudes (1). À luz disso, na segunda parte o artigo levanta algumas questões sobre uma provável relação entre esses elementos da intervenção de Alcibíades e ideias expostas no discurso de Diotima e na República (2): dado que virtude e felicidade são ideias centrais tanto no discurso de Diotima quanto na República, a leitura da intervenção de Alcibíades aqui sugerida não poderia ser corroborada por esses textos? A resposta sugerida é que, perante uma leitura mais cuidadosa tanto da República quanto do discurso de Diotima - algo que não poderá ser realizado a contento aqui -, a relação entre stasis/harmonia, virtude e felicidade sugerida pela intervenção de Alcibíades deveria ser vista com mais cautela. Em face disso, na terceira parte, tentando enxergar outros sentidos da intervenção de Alcibíades, o artigo explora uma oposição que o Banquete delinearia, por composição anelar, entre dois amantes de Sócrates: Apolodoro, narrador do Banquete e homem "musical" ou "teórico", e Alcibíades, homem político prestes a levar Atenas à catástrofe na Sicília. Dessa forma, o artigo termina defendendo que Alcibíades não representaria apenas o homem desarmonioso, vicioso e portanto infeliz: representaria também, de forma antecipada, uma imagem distorcida do filósofo que, em contraste com a imagem do filósofo representada por Apolodoro, retorna à caverna (Rep. VII, 520c), ou seja, dedica-se à política (3).
Ancestralidade por vir
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre de Oliveira 
Published: January 2024

A presente leitura pós-colonial acerca de um grito de uma mulher negra que irrompe em uma missa no Senegal permite-me argumentar em torno de uma “identificação de ancestralidade”. O grito ora em tela, desloca a ancestralidade, sem reunião possível, que não seja contextual e contingente. Não evoca um desaparecimento da ancestralidade, mas sua postergação, nem para frente, nem para trás. Focando no porvir ancestral, em uma ancestralidade por vir, o presente artigo reflete o acontecimento e a maquinaria em torno daquele grito: nem “o” primeiro nem “o” último, sempre o “penúltimo” grito. Para além da obviedade do som, aquele grito funciona como um arquivo, cujo corpus é capaz de “consignar”, ou seja, reunir signos voláteis, embaraçosos e delicados, marcados por fronteiras, borraduras e traumas. Denota que a Ancestralidade, compreendida na chave da Ordem e da Metafisica da Presença não está assegurada.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN 2 (MCP-2) SERUM LEVELS WITH TUBERCULOSIS SEVERITY IN CHEST X-RAYS
Authors: Olivianto Ery , Normahayu Indrastuti , Mirna Putrianti Rachmi 
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem causing the death of children worldwide. Radiological features in children have distinctive characteristics that can be used as basis for diagnosis. The use of MCP-2 as a TB biomarker has been widely studied in adult patients but has not been used extensively in child tuberculosis.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between MCP-2 levels with severity of TB in children based on radiological features.
Methods: Pediatric patients aged 18 years with suspected TB who had never undergone TB treatment in Saiful Anwar Hospital. The 60 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed for serum levels of MCP-2. The data is grouped into non-TB and TB variables and the latter were classified into mild, moderate and severe chest photos. Data analysis was done with normality and homogeneity test, then proceeded with correlation test (p 0,05).
Result: The total participants are 60 subjects comprising of 30 TB patients; male 36 subjects; less body weight 17 subjects; TB scoring 6 27 subjects; TCM rif sensitive 16 subjects; Pulmonary TB 22 subjects; and moderate severity based on chest X-ray 18 subjects. The severity of the chest X-ray showed mild degree of MCP-2 level 167,97 pg/dl (102,3-568,62); moderate 284,49pg/dl (233,36-321,71); severe 594,12 pg/dl (439,07-692,03). Mann Whitney test results showed the MCP-2 level compared with severity of TB were significantly different between groups (P0,000) and there was a signficant correlation between MCP-2 levels and the severity of TB in children (P0,000)
Conclusion: There are differences in MCP-2 levels in non-TB and TB patients, and there is a correlation between MCP-2 levels and the severity of TB in children.
Lateralized Active Avoidance Learning and Memory to Ang II and Losartan Microinjected into Amygdala in Rats Depression Model
Authors: Tashev Roman , Nocheva Hristina , Velikova Margarita 
Published: January 2024

Depression is a widespread socially significant disease. Studies aiming to reveal the pathogenesis of depression have lasted for decades, but the specific mechanisms remain unclear. Olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) in rats provides a well-validated animal model of depression and Alzheimer's disease. The aim is to evaluate the involvement of Ang II and AT1 receptors in learning and memory after unilateral infusion of Ang II and losartan (specific AT1 antagonist) into CeA (central nucleus of the amygdala) in rats with a model of depression (bilateral olfactory bulbectomy, OBX). The effects of Ang II and losartan infused into CeA on the avoidance performance in OBX rats using the active avoidance (shuttle box) test were investigated. A stereotaxic technique was used for bilateral implantation of guide cannulae into CeA. Fourteen days after OBX, Ang II, or losartan were microinjected unilaterally into CeA of rats with depressive-like behaviour. For the first time it was found that Ang II infused into the left CeA impaired learning and memory, while losartan infused into the left CeA significantly improved these processes and prevented the memory deficits induced by the bulbectomy. The data suggest an involvement of amygdala Ang II and AT1 receptors in learning and memory of rats and a differential distribution of the AT1 receptors in the left and right central nucleus of the amygdala in rats with a model of depression.
Structural-genetic Characteristics of Landscapes of the Southeastern Slope of the Great Caucasus and Study of Their Modern State
Authors: Hajiyeva Afag , Jafarova Firuza , Hajiyeva Gulnar 
Published: January 2024

The structural-genetic characteristics of landscapes have an important role in the formation of landscapes, the spread of agrocomplexes, the assimilation of landscapes and other directions. At present, these studies are conducted using modern methods, based on the processing of satellite images with the help of Geographical Information Systems. We also applied this practice for the first time in our country. In this regard, our research is relevant. Our goal is to determine the future development trends of landscape use by studying the structural-genetic characteristics of landscapes with modern methods. As a result of the analysis of the structural-genetic characteristics and morphometric elements of the modern natural landscapes in the studied area, three landscape sectors, which are sharply different from each other due to height differentiation and structure, were separated: 1. Atachay-Tughchay; 2. Pirsaatchay-Sumgayitchay; 3. Girdimanchay-Agsuchay.
It was determined that the spectra of natural terrain complexes, hypsometric levels, and tendencies of anthropogenic transformations in the high landscape sectors are different, and based on these calculations, map schemes and tables were drawn up. When examining the structural-genetic characteristics of the studied area, the strength of anthropogenic influences throughout history is clearly visible, considering that there are quite ancient settlements in the research area.
Echocardiography and Biomarker-based Regression Models for the Detection of Gestational Hypertension in Pregnant Women
Authors: Gencheva Dolina , Nikolov Fedya , Uchikova Ekaterina , Mihaylov Rosen , Pencheva Blagovesta 
Published: January 2024

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are characterized by both higher cardiovascular risk for women and more pronounced structural and functional changes of the heart. Certain biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters could be utilized in regression models for more accurate detection of the presence of those hypertensive disorders.
The aim of the study was to compare the differentiating abilities of several regression models for statistical certainty in establishing the diagnosis of gestational hypertension in pregnant women using echocardiographic parameters and biomarkers.
A prospective, single-centre, clinical-epidemiological study was conducted with the participation of 36 women with gestational hypertension and 50 maternal and gestational age-matched healthy pregnant controls. Certain echocardiographic parameters and serum biomarkers – placental growth factor (PlGF), galectin-3, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and Interleukin-6, were analyzed for the women using ROC curve analysis and binary logistic regression.
We constructed three regression models, allowing very good differentiation between women with gestational hypertension and those with normotensive pregnancy. The model that included PlGF, left ventricular and right ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS, RV GLS) had AUC 0.81, sensitivity and specificity of 86% and accuracy of 86%. The LV GLS and PlGF model had AUC of 0.90 with sensitivity 83%, specificity 88%, and accuracy 86%; and the LV GLS and RV GLS had AUC of 0.83, sensitivity 67%, specificity 92%, and accuracy 81%.
All three combined models showed better accuracy compared to PlGF, LV GLS, RV GLS or any other echocardiographic parameter or biomarker alone, which could be promising for their implementation in clinical practice.
Study on the NIR Spectroscopy to Predict Energy Content of Hemp Flour (Cannabis sativa L.)
Authors: Auriemma Giuseppe , Pappalardo Raffaele , Piccirillo Gennaro , Grazioli Giuseppe , Sarubbi Fiorella 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of NIRS for predicting the energy content through the chemical characterization of the flour obtained after the cold pressing of Cannabis sativa L. seeds, as well as the possibility of predicting their energy content starting from the data obtained through the NIRs technique.
Study Design: The chemical composition of 56 hemp flour samples was determined following the official protocols of the Association of Analytical Chemists and chemometric readings were conducted. GE, gross energy digestibility (GEd) and digestible energy (DE) were estimated using the equations proposed by INRA. A statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the potential use of NIR data to predict the energy content of hemp flour.
Results: Data from laboratory and NIR assessments were 22.54 versus 20.44 for GE (MJ/kg DM), 90.72 versus 90.21 for GEd (MJ/kg DM), and 19.73 versus 20.13, respectively for the loss (%). The results indicated the feasibility of energy value prediction, although further studies are needed to refine the technique. NIR expands the calibration set, allowing increasingly accurate determinations, in the study of the chemical-nutritional characteristics of hemp sativa, even if further investigations are necessary.
Conclusion: The study provides comprehensive insights into the chemical composition of hemp flour, explores its comparison with other seeds, evaluates different analysis methods, and establishes reliable prediction models for energy content.