bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Quality of Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency in Expository Writing for EFL University Students
Authors: Hameed Batool Assim 
Published: February 2024

This study is concerned with assessing the quality of complexity, Accuracy and Fluency in expository writing. It aims at identifying and comparing:

The quality of writing expository composition for EFL university students at the department of English, colleges of Education for humanities at Tikrit and Baghdad\ Ibn - Rushd universities.
EFL university students' quality of writing expository composition in the light of the three principal dimensions: Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency at the two universities.

The aims are achieved by applying a diagnostic test to 185 undergraduate EFL students, in the third year, English Departments, Colleges of Education for humanities, at Tikrit and Baghdad Universities. The study has conducted during the second semester of the academic year 2022-2023. The results have revealed that EFL university students have a low quality of writing in the three specified dimensions: complexity, accuracy and fluency. In the light of the results, some conclusions and recommendations have been presented.
الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة ذوات الكلمتين. قراءة في دلالة الإيجاز
Authors: غني منى عدنان 
Published: February 2024

يتناول البحث بالدراسة نماذج فريدة من البلاغة النبوية، وهي الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة التي تألفت من كلمتين فقط، في صحيح البخاري أو صحيح مسلم أو فيهما معا. وتأتي أهمية البحث من قدرة تلك الأحاديث على التعبير عن معانٍ شاملة ومفاهيم جامعة؛ مع كونها موجزة اللفظ قصيرة العبارة، وتحقق ذلك بفضل دقة لغوية تعبيرية ، أما بالجملة الاسمية الدالة على الثبوت والاتّسام بالصفة على وجهٍ دائمٍ مستقرٍ، أو بالجملة الفعلية إذا كان مقصد الكلام متعلّقا بزمن مقصود بعينه، أو مرتبطاً بطلبٍ أو نهيٍ، أو قُصِدت الدلالة على معنى متجدد مع تغير الأزمان.
إن الإيجاز هو سمة من أهم سمات التعبير في العربية، وقد التزمه البلغاء فيها، وكان وجوده في الجملة القرآنية الكريمة، والحديث النبوي الشريف مصداقاً للحكم بالبلاغة وروعة البيان، وقد عالج البحث الوسائل التي وقع فيها إيجاز تلك الأحاديث الشريفة، من خلال بيان وجه الإيجاز في نوعيه: إيجاز الحذف وإيجاز القصر، وظهر بالاستقراء أن إيجاز القصر هو الأكثر وجودا في تلك الأحاديث، وهو يستند إلى وسائل الشمول والعموم اللغوي، ومظاهر الاكتفاء والاختزال في الجملة كالإحالة والإشاريات واستعمال الألفاظ ذوات الدلالة المشتركة على المعاني المتعددة .
عرض البحث لتلك الوسائل من خلال تحليل أركان جمل تلك الأحاديث وظهر أنها تتحدد في ثلاثة مضامين أساسية هي : تحديد الحكم الشرعي و المواعظ والوصايا وتقرير الحقائق المبدئية، ودلّت صياغتها على حسن بيانه صلى الله عليه وسلم ورفعة بلاغته مع ما ينتج عن إيجاز العبارة من سرعة التلقي عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم وسهولة الحفظ ورسوخ الأفكار.
Dysphonia as a Speech Disorder
Authors: Salih Darun Abdulrahman 
Published: February 2024

Oral communication is one of the most important forms of communication. It is through which the speaker directly delivers the content of the verbal message to the addressee. Usually, the existence of any defect or disorder in the speaker’s vocal cords may result in not delivering the message properly. One of the problems that cause such improper delivery of a verbal message is voice disorders, especially voice hoarseness (Dysphonia). Thus, this paper is entitled (Dysphonia as a Speech Disorder), which refers to the changes occurring in the speaker’s voice that are marked as disorders compared to the normal patterns. Such disorder occurs due to a defect in the elements needed for the process of voice production in a healthy person. This disorder is not confined to a specific age group. It can occur at any age, from childhood onwards, and it may be a temporary or chronic disorder.
Speech disorders and their treatment methods are often approached in the domain of applied linguistics, and dysphonia is one of those voice disorders that have not received ample attention from researchers in general, and speech pathologists in particular, despite the steady increase in the number of cases day after day due to several factors including the noise pollution and crowdedness in cities, and some everyday duties that cause injury, which then can be an effective factor for this disorder to occur.
Hence, this study is determined to introduce the most important modern trends in rehabilitating voice disorders and presenting methods for curing them.
The historical aspect of the transformation of the International Union of Journalists
Authors: Shafir Timur Vladimirovich , Kulakova Darina Vladlenovna , Nikonov Sergey Borisovich 
Published: February 2024

The scientific article is a study on the history of the creation of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). The article presents an analysis of the history of the creation and development of the IFJ. The authors pay special attention to the reasons and prerequisites underlying the emergence of the International Federation of Journalists, as well as expand the data on the creation of the IFJ. The study draws attention to the circumstances that led to the establishment of the IFJ in the post-war period. Special attention is paid to the influence of geopolitical factors on the formation and development of the organization. The consideration of the reasons for the split of the MOJ includes differentiated approaches and strategies adopted by various participating countries, in particular, in the context of the professional activities of journalists. The data on the current state of affairs of the Russian Union of Journalists as part of the International Federation of Journalists are presented. The research methods used include historical analysis: the study of historical documents, archival materials, protocols of congresses related to the creation and development of the IFJ. A content analysis of the texts of articles, statements and reports related to organizations was carried out in order to identify key topics, approaches and dynamics in their activities. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that there are very few such materials in the scientific literature devoted to the history of journalism in Russia, and they mainly concerned the regions of Russia and the development of regional journalism. The main conclusion of this study is the understanding that currently non-governmental international organizations formed on the principles of professionalism are changing and becoming similar to political organizations, which in turn can lead to a split in these organizations and the termination of their existence. After Russia launched a special military operation in February 2022, the unions of journalists of Finland, Norway, Denmark and Iceland announced their intention to leave IFJ due to the presence of the national Union of Journalists of the Russian Federation in it. In February 2023, despite the fact that the organization claims that it is not connected with politics, but is exclusively engaged in protecting the rights of journalists, the IFJ "froze" the membership of the Russian Federation in the organization. It will be possible to return to the issue of Russia's return to work as part of the International Federation of Journalists only in 2026, if necessary.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico e rastreamento do Câncer do Colo do Útero em um município da região do Xingu nos anos de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Xavier Ludmylla Paula , Galvão Samire Santos , Oliveira Alaine Santos de , Damasceno Helane Conceição , Cavalcante Rosiane Luz , Monteiro José Rogerio Sousa , Oliveira Osvaldo Pantoja de , Granato Renan Rocha , Silva Leonardo de Oliveira Rodrigues da , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Realizar a análise do perfil epidemiológico e do rastreamento do câncer do Colo de Útero nas unidades de saúde do município de Vitória do Xingu-PA nos anos de 2017 a 2022, através de uma análise de dados do SISCAN. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico populacional, de abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, analítico. O estudo foi realizado através do levantamento de dados secundários, o público-alvo selecionado, foram mulheres que realizaram o exame citopatológico nos anos de 2017-2022, e que possuíam cadastrado no SISCAN. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam um quantitativo de 3.849 exames realizados, sendo 3.835 realizados por motivo de rastreamento no período discriminado, do total geral 96,17% foram resultados satisfatórios, 1,35% insatifatório e 2,48% amostras rejeitadas sendo possível analisar 161 exames com resultados alterados por unidade de saúde. Conclusão: Torna-se possível evidenciar que a importância de monitoramento epidemiológico dos desfechos do rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino e como as equipes de saúde devem estar envolvidas, atuando positivamente na construção de estratégias para a detecção precoce por meio do rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero através do exame Papanicolau.
Utility of urine dipstick in predicting urinary tract infection in pediatric outpatients
Authors: Babu Hemapriya Jayaranga , Meena Suneeta , Singh Upinder , Bharti Ginni , Chopra Parul 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
Children are most frequently affected by urinary tract infections (UTIs). Urine dipsticks along with use in urine routine testing can help in predicting UTI. In this study we aim to evaluate the utility of individual and combination of urine dipstick parameters, including nitrite and leukocyte esterase (LE), against gold standard urine culture for detection of UTI among pediatric outpatients.

Materials and Methods:
Nine hundred and forty-nine pediatric urine samples from January 2021 to December 2021 were cultured on Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient Agar and incubated at 37°C overnight. Siemens Multistix 10SG strips were used to perform a urine dipstick for urine markers. Results from the urine dipstick and culture were contrasted.

Statistical Analysis:
Data obtained in the study was analyzed statistically using stata version 15. Diagnostic performance of urine dipstick parameters was assessed taking urine culture as gold standard. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was plotted.

Results:
About 153 of the 949 urine samples received for culture were positive. Males comprised 102 of the 153 positive patients. The most common organism isolated was Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Proteus. LE, nitrite, red blood cells (RBC), and protein had a sensitivity of 77.1%, 64.7%, 45.1%, and 46.4%, respectively, whereas their specificities were 94.5%, 97.2%, 95.9%, and 93.1%, respectively. When taken together, “LE and Nitrite and RBC and Protein” had a lower area under the curve (AUC) of 0.641, whereas “LE/Nitrite/RBC/Protein” had the highest AUC of 0.914.

Conclusions:
The urine dipstick test may be utilized as a screening tool and a positive predictor for UTI. When evaluated simultaneously, nitrite and LE can be used as point-of-care tests preceding the culture examination for decision-making. They can aid in the optimized management of children by minimizing UTI-related complications and inappropriate antibiotic use.
Análise da produção científica da Enfermagem e seus leitores no Mendeley
Authors: Silva Filho Rubens da Costa , Vanz Samile Andrea de Souza 
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo apurar quem são os maiores produtores de artigos científicos da Enfermagem em nível de país e identificar o perfil dos leitores no Mendeley, sua origem, qualificação acadêmica ou profissional e campo de estudo ou trabalho. O estudo fez uso de métodos descritivos e estatísticos para análise bibliométrica e altmétrica de 72.040 artigos publicados em periódicos indexados no campo da Enfermagem na Web of Science entre 2008 a 2017. Os artigos foram publicados por autores de 150 países, dos quais 20 detêm 90,5% da produção total. Os Estados Unidos são autores de 46,03% dos artigos da Enfermagem, seguidos por Austrália (9,25%), Reino Unido (7,52%), Brasil (7,52%) e Canadá (5,29%). Os países com mais leitores no Mendeley são Estados Unidos (19,53%), Reino Unido (16,83%), Espanha (11,20%), Canadá (9,31%) e Brasil (4,97%). O status acadêmico predominante dos leitores dos artigos é o de estudantes (61,2%), especialmente de pós-graduação, seguido por pesquisadores (10,7%) e professores (6,2%). A maioria dos leitores são da “Ciência e Tecnologia: Ciências da Vida e Biomedicina” (56,2%). A pesquisa conclui que os países que mais produzem artigos da Enfermagem são também os que possuem mais leitores no Mendeley .
Â Palavras-chave: Mendeley. Altmetria. Enfermagem. Bibliometria. Mídias sociais.
Linguagem simples em arquivos públicos: mapeando a atuação do NARA
Authors: Silva Anahi Rocha , Vitoriano Marcia Cristina Carvalho Pazin 
Published: February 2024

Escrever em linguagem simples significa escrever claramente. Presente em diversos países há várias décadas, Linguagem Simples é um movimento social pelo direito de acesso Ã informação e uma técnica de redação para uma comunicação clara e eficaz. Usar Linguagem Simples para transmitir informações de maneira simples e objetiva, facilitando a compreensão de todos os atos praticados, traz benefícios muito concretos para o cidadão e para a máquina pública: economiza tempo e dinheiro, agiliza processos, aumenta produtividade, fortalece a confiança no setor público e, principalmente, aumenta a participação cidadã. Uma série de diretrizes de escrita e organização de informações tem sido pensada, para que o leitor encontre facilmente o que procura, compreenda o que encontrou e utilize a informação e os Arquivos também podem contribuir com suas expertises. A Linguagem Simples chegou ao National Archives and Record Administration (NARA) dos EUA como reflexo do Plain Writ Act/2010, a Lei de Redação Simples, passou a exigir que as agências federais do governo tenham uma comunicação clara para com o público. O objetivo desse artigo é mapear as atuações do NARA na implementação da política de Linguagem Simples em documentos. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, uma pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada no site do NARA, complementado com literatura sobre o assunto. Constatou-se que o NARA realiza diversas ações dentro da política arquivística relacionadas Ã Linguagem Simples, tanto como agência que é, como também pela posição que ocupa na estrutura administrativa, dentro da política pública de informação e comunicação governamental. A adoção de estratégias para o cumprimento da lei, a revisão das políticas e diretrizes para adequação dos documentos federais, desenvolvimento de ferramentas para melhorar a qualidade das comunicações, são alguns exemplos destas atuações. Ainda não se tem um corpo teórico sobre as formas e estratégias de Linguagem Simples nos Arquivos Públicos, por ser um fenômeno relativamente novo. Os resultados apresentados contribuem para que se tenha uma visão de conjunto das práticas de Linguagem Simples que podem ser realizadas no âmbito dos Arquivos Públicos e indicam como este tema pode ser enfrentado pelos profissionais da informação e governos.
Writing with Cultural Insight: Elevating Analytical Exposition through Local Culture and Project-Based Learning
Authors: Garim Idawati , Latief Nurlaela , Amaliah Suci , Garing Jusmianti 
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of integrating project-based learning (PjBL) with the Latemmamala cultural approach in enhancing the analytical exposition writing skills of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 3 Soppeng. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study assessed improvements in students' writing abilities through pre-test and post-test evaluations, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, mechanics, fluency, and organization. Results indicated a notable increase in students' writing skills, with the mean score rising from 1425 to 2240. The standard deviation decreased from pre-test (4.811) to post-test (3.185), suggesting a more uniform improvement among students post-intervention. The paired samples t-test further substantiated the efficacy of the intervention (t(observational) = 7.14, p < 0.05), indicating a significant enhancement in writing skills attributable to the culturally infused PBL methodology. The study revealed that integrating PBL with a cultural perspective not only improved students' writing proficiency but also enhanced their motivation, creativity, and engagement with the learning process. It demonstrated that the Latemmamala cultural theme enriched the learning environment, fostering a closer bond between teacher and students through continuous monitoring and support during the project work. Significant improvements were observed in various facets of writing, reflecting the approach's comprehensive impact. By demonstrating the potential of culturally responsive teaching strategies, this study provides a valuable model for educators seeking to foster more inclusive, engaging, and effective learning environments. It underscores the importance of integrating cultural heritage within a PjBL framework to enhance language education, offering new insights into the potential of culturally enriched PBL. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the benefits of cultural approaches in education and highlights the efficacy of integrating the Latemmamala cultural approach in improving students' academic skills and cultural understanding
CIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR, AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR, SAÚDE E ESPORTE
Authors: Nascimento Dryelle Mendes Souza , Silva John Félix da Souza , Dias Ronivaldo Lameira , Mendonça Eliana da Silva Coelho , Souza Marco José Mendonça de , Corrêa Enderson Lima , Mendonça Marco Lucca Coelho , Cunha Rubens Cesar Lucena , Cunha Rubens Cesar Lucena , Corrêa Enderson Lima , Mendonça Marco Lucca Coelho , Oliveira Reginaldo Rodrigues de , Sales Thays Vieira de Oliveira , Reis Nadson Castro dos , Cardoso Caio Fernandes , Figueiredo José Gabriel Ribeiro , Segundo Paulo Russo , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Paiva Márcia Rafaele Souza de , Cardoso Joice da Conceição Lira , Teixeira Hemily Mendonça , Rodrigues Mateus da Costa , Silva Tiago Galvão da , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Saraiva Yago Rodrigues , Castro Adrielly Silva , Miranda Andreia Nascimento , Silva Elias Pereira da 
Published: February 2024

A presente obra “Pesquisa e Prática de iniciação científica na região da Amazônia” é constituído de uma coleção de 10 artigos científicos sendo frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos (TCC, monografia) de certo contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões na área da educação física, pois são pesquisas nascidas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que vêm sendo debatidos nas principais institutos e universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social, da saúde e científico que possa melhorar o estilo e conseguentemente a qualidade de vida de jovens e adultos, apresentando resultados de pesquisas e de revisões bibliográficas no campo da saúde e educação física e suas metodologias empregadas nas mais diversas áreas do ensino. Sua organização se deu no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Roraima e os resultados foram gerados por meio de ações e projetos de ensino e de pesquisa aplicados na Educação fundamental, médio e educação superior na região de Roraima. Esta obra buscou apresentar em seus artigos objetivos, resultados, discussões e reflexões pertinentes e atualizadas dos mais diversos campos da investigação: são investicações de trabalho de campo com temas atuias como, avaliação física, avaliação motora, dermatoglpifia, IMC, capacidade cardiorespiratória,

Desse modo, agradecemos o empenho de nossas equipes de pesquisa, as quais buscaram fazer parte desse projeto e que agora fazem com que esta obra seja divulgada e possa gerar melhorias em futuras práticas pedagógicase científicas.
Interactive Effects of Salinity and Mosquito Larvicides Toxicity to Larvae of Aedes taeniorhynchus
Authors: JIANG YONGXING , BURROUGHS SHERRY 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Understanding the influence of salinity on the efficacy of mosquito larvicides in brackish water habitats is crucial for effective salt-marsh Aedes taeniorhynchus control. This study investigated the interactive effects of salinity on the toxicity of 3 commonly used mosquito larvicides: Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (VectoBac® 12AS), spinosad (Natular® SC), and S-methoprene (Altosid® 12AS) against Ae. taeniorhynchus larvae. Four salinity levels (0 ppt [parts per thousand], 8 ppt, 16 ppt, and 32 ppt) were tested in laboratory bioassays. The results revealed distinct responses of these larvicides to varying salinity levels. VectoBac 12AS displayed consistent efficacy across all salinity levels, indicating its suitability for brackish water habitats. In contrast, Natular 2EC exhibited increased effectiveness with higher salinity, making it a preferable choice for saline environments. Altosid 12AS showed its highest efficacy in freshwater, with reduced effectiveness as salinity increased. These findings underscore the need to consider salinity levels when selecting and applying mosquito larvicides in diverse aquatic habitats. Understanding the complex interplay between salinity and larvicide performance is essential for optimizing mosquito control strategies and mitigating mosquito-borne diseases in various environments.
Kekerabatan Peribahasa Aceh Indonesia dan Melayu: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Ilhamida Julika Lissa , Yeti Mulyati  
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bandingan dari peribahasa Aceh, peribahasa Indonesia dan peribahasa Melayu (Malaysia). Penelitian ini untuk menilik kilas balik dari hubungan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Indonesia, dan Bahasa Melayu (Malaysia) yang masih tergolong dalam satu keluarga Bahasa dalam peribahasa. Bangsa serumpun biasanya memiliki budaya dan filosofi yang mirip. Peribahasa yang dibahas di artikel ini dibatasi dengan peribahasa yang menggunakan nama Binatang. Data diambil dari beberapa sumber, peribahasa Aceh diambil dari buku Binatang dalam Peribahasa Aceh karya Azwardi. Sedangkan Peribahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Melayu, peribahasanya diambil dari beberapa website dan juga KBBI. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Untuk teorinya menggunakan kajian etnolingustik. Penelitian ini memfokuskan diri pada perbandingan peribahasa Bahasa Aceh, Peribahasa Indonesia dan peribahasa Melayu yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur filofofi Masyarakat dalam penggunaan bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini tidak berfokus pada transliasasi karena penulis mengambil data dari buku dan website yang sudah menyertakan terjemahannya. Penulis hanya berfokus pada kesamaan penggunaan nama Binatang dalam peribahasa dan kesamaan makna atau maksud. Selain itu, penulis juga melihat unsur pengaruh budaya dalam peribahasa yang di bahas. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, beberapa peribahasa di atas ada yang sama ungkapannya dalam tiga Bahasa peribahasa dan sama maknanya. Kedua, peribahasa yang menggunakan Binatang yang berbeda dalam pengungkapan, tetapi sama dalam makna. Lalu, ada yang menggunakan ungkapan yang sama tapi memiliki makna yang berbeda.