bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Edison Ermawati Edison 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar haemoglobin kurang dari normal, yang berbeda di tiap kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Anemia pada umumnya terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Pada kelompok dewasa, anemia terjadi pada wanita usia reproduksi, terutama wanita hamil dan wanita menyusui karena mereka banyak yang mengalami defisiensi zat besi. Secara keseluruhan anemia terjadi pada 45% wanita di negara berkembang dan 13% di negara maju.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara total sampling sebanyak 39 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan tercatat di Rekam Medik. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Analisis uji Chi Square antara hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian anemia pada ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah mencapai 90,3% dibandingkan pada ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi hanya 9,7%. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,001.Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone.
PENGARUH ATTITUDE KARYAWAN DAN BEBAN KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI RSUD BALARAJA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Esha Dian , Hakim Fauzan , Rizkia Popy Sri Utami 
Published: September 2023

Dalam Jasa pelayanan, attitude memegang peranan penting, begitu juga dengan beban kerja terutama segi kualitas pelayanan, penelitian ini berupaya mengukur pengaruh attitude dan beban kerja karyawan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di RSUD Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini bersipat deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel sebanyak 35 orang, Instrumen penelitian berupa angket, data dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program komputer excel dan spss versi 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peubah attitude dan beban kerja terbukti memengaruhi kualitas pelayanan dengan tingkat korellasi yang sedang. Attitude dan Beban Kerja mampu memproyeksikan Kualitas Pelayanan, dengan pengaruh yang positif dari attitude sedangkan beban kerja justeru sebaliknya. Hal tersebut terlihat dari persamaan Y=33,89+0.254X1-0.238X2, kondisi ini menunjukan semakin baik penerapan attitude kualitas layanan pun meningkat.Namun sebaliknya semakin berat beban kerja yang dibebankan maka kualitas pun menurun. Attitude dan Beban Kerja karyawan secara simultan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 26,70% dan 73.30% dipengaruhi faktor lainnya. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa attitude dan beban kerja karyawan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan di RSUD Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang baik secara simultan maupun parsial.
Studi Literature : Signifikansi Asupan Zat Besi dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Peristiwa Anemia Bagi Remaja Putri
Authors: Wahyudi Chandra Tri 
Published: September 2023

Di seluruh dunia, dari negara maju hingga negara berkembang, anemia banyak terjadi, termasuk di Indonesia. The Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia menyebutkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan kejadian anemia sebesar 40-88%. Menurut WHO Regional Office South East Asia Region Organization (ROSEARO) prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri adalah 25-40% dari anemia ringan sampai berat. Kajian literatur ini untuk menganalisis jurnal terkait hubungan kadar asupan zat besi (Fe) dan pola menstruasi dengan kasus anemia pada remaja putri. Studi pustaka menggunakan 30 jurnal internasional untuk menganalisis sesuai topik dengan menilai kualitas jurnal tersebut. Sebagian besar jurnal yang telah direview didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat asupan zat besi dan pola menstruasi dengan kasus anemia dan dari hasil penilaian kualitas jurnal didapatkan nilai yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan kebijakan pemberian suplemen zat besi kepada remaja putri untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Zat Besi, Remaja Putri, Menstruasi
Nanoparticles Titanium Dioxide with Thymus vulgaris extract in preservation and prolong the shelf life of cheese
Authors: Ali Hanan Abdullah , Al-Hakeem Asmaa mansour , Kadhum Quraish Abbas 
Published: September 2023

Cheese is considered a perishable food that is affected by microorganisms, and due to the properties of nanomaterials that have antimicrobial activity, they have been used synergistically with plant extracts in inhibiting the action of microorganisms that cause cheese spoilage. In this study, TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) nanoparticles were synthesized using Thymus vulgaris leaves extract (TVLE) . Atomic Force Microscopywas used to investigate Titanium dioxide/ TVLE nanoparticles characterize, which improved the regular spherical shape and granular distribution of nanoparticles with a particle size of 13 nm . The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Titanium dioxide was at a concentration of 4 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml for TVLE, while it was 2 + 20 mg /ml for Titanium dioxide and TVLE .The inhibitory effect increased against Brucella melitensis recorded 12 mm when mixing Titanium dioxide and TVLE, compared with the inhibitory effect of Titanium dioxide, which recorded 10.5 mm and TVLE, with an inhibition diameter 8.1 mm. The effect of using titanium particles and thyme leaves’ extract was studied alone at a concentration of 4 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml and also when mixed in the microbial properties and pH of white soft cheese samples, which were prepared in the laboratory and contaminated with Brucella melitensis at refrigerated storage conditions (5Cº) for 21days. The effect of the synergism relationship between TiO2 / TVLE significantly reduced the total number of microorganisms in samples contaminated and uncontaminated with B. melitensis. Adding titanium dioxide and TVLE at concentrations of 4 and 80 mg/ml contributed significantly to maintaining the pH level during the storage period compared with the control group.
‘I Was Only the Impresario – the Managing Director’: J.J.R. Macleod and the Pragmatics of the Discovery and Development of Insulin
Authors: Rutty Christopher James 
Published: September 2023

Abstract.On 7 November 1923, when J.J.R. Macleod announced that he would split his half of the Nobel Prize with J.B. Collip, following F.G. Banting splitting his half of the prize with C.H. Best, a reporter asked Macleod to assess his share in the discovery of insulin. “Oh, I was only the impresario – the managing director,” he replied. Whether Macleod deserved the recognition with Banting of the Nobel Committee for the discovery of insulin, it is certainly clear that the discovery, and especially its efficient development into a remarkably effective diabetes treatment, would not have happened without Macleod's knowledge and laboratory research experience. Nor would it have happened without his leadership and, especially, without his acumen as the managing director, or impresario, of the insulin enterprise.
Modeling using discriminant analysis of the possibility of occurrence and features of the course of various forms of urticaria in ukrainian women depending on the features of anthropo-somatotypological indicators
Authors: Aladwan A. M. A. , Chaika H. V. , Belik N. V. , Smolko D. G. , Obertynska O. G. 
Published: September 2023

Annotation. Predicting the risk of occurrence and course of any disease is the most important and central topic of any branch of clinical medicine. This especially applies to chronic and recurrent diseases that lead to deterioration of the bone of life. One of these diseases is urticaria. The use of anthropometric indicators to achieve this goal is an economically, pathogenetically and logically justified choice. The purpose of the study is to build and analyze discriminative models of the possibility of occurrence and features of the course of urticaria in Ukrainian women depending on anthropometric and somatotypological indicators. On the basis of the Military Medical Clinical Center of the Central Region and the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases with a postgraduate course at the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, a clinical-laboratory and anthropo-somatotypological examination of 40 young Ukrainian women with acute and chronic urticaria of the mild and severe course As a control group, the indicators of body structure and dimensions of 101 practically healthy Ukrainian women of a similar age group were used, which were taken from the data bank of the research center of the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. With the help of the license package “Statistica 6.0”, discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and characteristics of the course of urticaria in Ukrainian women were built, depending on anthropometric and somatotypological indicators. In Ukrainian women, based on the characteristics of anthropo-somatotypological indicators, reliable discriminative models were built, which allow with a high probability to classify them as “typical” for practically healthy or patients with urticaria, as well as “typical” for mild or severe acute urticaria course (correspondingly correct in 89.4 % of cases, Wilks' Lambda statistic=0.080, p<0.001). When taking into account the structure and body size indicators among women with urticaria, a reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators is possible only between a mild and severe course of the disease (correspondingly, the correctness of 52.5 % of cases, Wilks' Lambda statistic=0.465, p<0.001).
The Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of the Vinnytsia State Medical Institute: the first steps of activity
Authors: Kokus V. V. 
Published: September 2023

Annotation. The article, based on the analysis of scientific and archival sources, examines the scientific, educational and medical work of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of the Vinnytsia Medical Institute at the initial stage of its activity (1934-1941). The scientific achievements of the department's employees: S. A. Glauberzon, M. Z. Yukhnevich, Sh. Yu. Trachtenberg, O. D. Yavorovska, V. Ya. Kenis, and others are highlighted.
Pyropolitics and the Production of Territory
Authors: Cary Michael M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This review article puts recent social science research on the politics of landscape fire into conversation with scholarship on territory. It argues that contemporary efforts to regulate and suppress fire are fundamentally territorial in that they represent strategies to shape production and accumulation within politically bounded spaces. Reading literature on fire governance through the lens of territory demonstrates the role that a particular disposition toward fire played in the emergence of modern, territorial states. It also helps to illuminate the relationship between state policies to regulate burning and efforts to control labor and resource access. Recent work on the uses of remote sensing technology in the detection and depiction of fire activity shows how territory is reproduced as a modality of rule that justifies hierarchical models of environmental governance. The article concludes with a brief discussion of efforts to implement pluralistic forms of fire management and the obstacles they face.
The History of Calling and Holding the First Congress on the Studies of the Southern Ussuri Region Regarding Its Natural History
Authors: Kolyada Alexander 
Published: September 2023

Southern Ussuri Branch of the Russian Geographical Society’s Amur (Priamurye) Regional Division (Nikolsk-Ussuriуsky) was a research organization that operated in the Primorsky region of Russia in the early 20th century. It was there that an idea to call the First Congress on the Studies of the Southern Ussuri Region Regarding Its Natural History, where local specialists in regional studies – both professional and amateur – could report the results of their studies, arose in November 1921. The steering committee chaired by I. P. Tolmachev, created together with the Society for the Studies of the Amur Region (Vladivostok), developed the framework for the Congress and sent out the invitations. The first forum of regional studies researchers was held in Nikolsk-Ussuriуsky on April 18–23, 1922. Its scope included introducing the research conducted by local organizations involved in regional studies and formulating the main tasks for these studies in the region. Among the Congress participants were the representatives of educational institutions, governmental and non-governmental organizations. The sessions were held at the women’s teachers’ training college and the exhibition of the items provided by the Congress participants was organized at the women’s gymnasium. There were six sections: physical geography, geology and mining; botany; zoology; ethnography and history; teaching, and general issues. A total of 90 presentations were delivered many of which were devoted to teaching. Among the participants were the researchers who later became the renowned naturalists and scientists: V. K. Arseniev, A. A. Yemelyanov, B. A. Ivashkevich, I. P. Tolmachev, I. K. Shishkin and others.

This congress was the first attempt at uniting and coordinating regional research in the Primorye region. The implementation of this idea, however, only became possible after the Far-East Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was created.
Study of the structure of potato varieties to <i>Phytophtora infestans</i> (Mont.) de Bary, <i>Synchytrium endobioticum</i> (Schilb.), <i>Globodera pallida</i> (Stone), <i>Globodera rostochiensis</i> (Wollenweber), PVY, PVX in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Fisenko P. V. , Matsishina N. V. , Popova Yu. S. , Volkov D. I. , Khoruzheva T. I. , Ermak M. V. , Sobko O. A. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. One of the important directions of potato breeding is the creation of varieties resistant to a complex of diseases, such as late blight, viral and fungal infections, as well as parasitic nematodes. The use of DNA markers to identify valuable genotypes accelerates the selection process of resistant varieties, thereby increasing the efficiency of breeding.Methods. The aim of the study was to study the resistance of 23 potato varieties to the local isolate Phytophthora infestans (Mont.), as well as to determine the genes of resistance to pathogens: potato cancer, pale and golden cyst-forming nematodes, X and Y viruses, late blight. Potato leaves were treated with Putzilovka-2019 isolate inoculum and kept in the dark for 24 hours, then placed in a climate box. Records were kept on the 6th day after inoculation.Results. Latona, Bryansk delicacy, Gala, Dachny, Kazachok, Adretta varieties showed high resistance to late blight — 0.0% of leaf surface damage. High resistance to late blight was also demonstrated by the varieties Laperla, Belmonda, Impala, Violet, Zhukovsky early, Queen Anne, Sante, Amber, in which the leaf lesion area ranged from 3.0 to 10.0%. During molecular screening, the potato cancer resistance gene (Senl) Nl25 was detected in 22 varieties, the H1 resistance gene in 15 varieties, and the Gpa2 resistance gene in 9 varieties, the gene encoding resistance to virus X (Rxl) was detected in 13 varieties.
The assessment of summer apple cultivars for biochemical fruit composition and productivity
Authors: Galasheva А. М. , Makarkina М. А. , Krasova N. G. , Vetrova О. А. , Galashev M. I. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. In industrial horticulture, the cultivar plays an important role. Correctly selected rootstock will allow identifying the possibility of a cultivar. It is the rootstock that controls growth, has a great influence on the rate of fertility, fruiting and marketable qualities of the fruits of the grafted cultivar. The introduction of apple graft-rootstock combinations into wide production to obtain consistently high yields with fruits of high commodity and biochemical qualities requires a rational selection of cultivars and rootstocks.Methods. Apple cultivars Orlinka and Yablochny Spas were studied for yield indicators in accordance with the «Program and methodology of fruit, berry and nut variety study». The assessment of the biochemical composition of fruits was carried out at VNIISPK in the laboratory of biochemical and technological evaluation of cultivars and storage according to generally accepted methods «Methods of biochemical research of plants» and «Evaluation of cultivars by the chemical composition of fruits».Results. As a result of studying the biochemical composition of the fruits of apple cultivars grown on clonal rootstock 62-396 and dwarf intercalary rootstocks 62-396 and 3-17-38, it was found that the content of soluble solids in the fruits of Orlinka on the studied rootstocks was greater than that of Yablochny Spas. The highest sugar content in fruits was in Orlinka on dwarf intercalary rootstocks 62-396 and 3-17-38: 11.00% and 11.54%, respectively. In the fruits of Yablochny Spas, titrated acids were less in all variants of the experiment than in Orlinka. There were no significant differences in the accumulation of ascorbic acid in fruits between cultivars and graft-rootstock combinations. During the entire period of study, the resulting yield in Orlinka significantly exceeded the yield of Yablochny Spas.
<i>Lonicera caerulea</i> L. Comparative metabolomics study of polyphenolic composition by tandem mass spectrometry of four varieties of Far Eastern honeysuckle
Authors: Razgonova M. P. , Sabitov A. Sh. , Senotrusova T. A. , Lee N. G. , Murzina O. G. , Rusakova E. A. , Petrusha E. N. , Tikhonova N. G. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. The article presents a comparative metabolomic study of blue honeysuckle (L. caerulea) berries, varieties Volhova, Tomichka, Goluboe vereteno, Amfora, presented in the collection of the Far Eastern Experimental Station of N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.Methods. To determine the complex of secondary metabolites in extracts of blue honeysuckle berries. used the method of tandem mass spectrometry. Fractional maceration was used to obtain highly concentrated extracts. In extracts of L. caerulea berries, 75 compounds of the polyphenol group were reliably identified by tandem mass spectrometry.Results. Based on the results of the qualitative identification of the component composition of blue honeysuckle berry extracts, a Venn diagram was constructed showing the similarity and difference in polyphenol groups of various L. caerulea varieties. Berries of L. caerulea contain a large amount of biologically active substances, in particular, they have a large number of compounds with antioxidant activity. The isolated polyphenol complex included compounds of the following groups: flavones, flavonols, flavan-3-ols, flavanones, anthocyanins, stilbenes, coumarins, phenolic acids. Also, for the first time in the extracts of L. caerulea berries, 30 chemical compounds of the polyphenol group were identified (flavones Pentahydroxydimethoxyflavone, Cirsiliol, jaceosidin, Sophoraisoflavone A, Dihydroxy tetramethoxyflavone, Chrysoeriol-O-hexoside, Formononetin-7-O-glucoside, flavon-3-ols (epi)-Afzelechin, (epi)-Catechin gallate, stilbenes Pinosylvin, Resveratrol, Dihydroresveratrol, coumarins Fraxetin, Umbelliferone, etc.), not previously mentioned in studies on L. caerulea.
Analysis of the rabies epizootic in the Central Federal District of Russia in 2018–2022
Authors: Anisina O. V. , Pukhova N. M. , Bogomolova O. A. , Konkina S. V. , Parshikova A. V. , Filimonova A. D. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. At present, a complex epizootic situation with rabies persists in Russia. Every year, foci of rabies are registered in many subjects of the Russian Federation, with the largest number of cases occurring in the Central and Volga Federal Districts, on the territory of which a high level of the episodic index has been maintained for almost a decade (0.99 and 0.978, respectively).Metods. The purpose of the study was to spatiotemporally analyze the results of the development of the epizootic process and identify the main causes of rabies outbreaks in the Central Federal District (CFD) of the Russian Federation over the past five years (2018–2022). The work used information on the epizootic situation of rabies in official reports (FGBU «Center for Veterinary Medicine» of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia), data from published scientific sources and the results of our own research. Analysis of the development of epizootics in the CFD was carried out descriptively and retrospectively.Results. Persistent epizootic trouble in the CFD is confirmed by the annual detection of cases of rabies in all subjects of the district. It has been established that the formation of rabies virus foci is due to the presence of favorable landscape and natural and climatic conditions for maintaining a high number of wild animals, the main reservoir and source of rabies, and periodic introductions of infection from adjacent regions. The spread of rabies in the CFD mainly depends on the control of the number of neglected animals and on the regularity of preventive vaccination of wild and domestic carnivores.
Productivity of soft and hard spring wheat varieties under the conditions of Primorsky Krai
Authors: Kuzmenko N. V. , Murugova G. A. , Klykov A. G. , Konovalova I. V. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Currently, the most important tasks of breeding are the creation and introduction into production of new high—yielding varieties, resistant to stressful environmental conditions and with high grain quality, adapted to the conditions of the monsoon climate.The purpose of the study is to study varieties of spring soft and durum wheat of various origins according to the main economically valuable characteristics in the conditions of the Primorsky Territory.Methods. The research was conducted at FSBSI «FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki» in 2020–2022. Sixteen spring wheat varieties of various breeding origin served as the research object — six soft spring wheat varieties and ten hard spring wheat varieties. The weather conditions during the growing season of wheat differed over the years of the research (2020–2022). This allowed an objective evaluation of the breeding material for adaptability and resistance to stress factors.Results. For breeding and production, wheat varieties with high yields (more than 4.0 t/ha) have been identified: spring soft — Voronezh 18, Rima, Primorskaya 50, spring hard — Don Elegia. As a result of the correlation analysis, high positive associations were revealed between yield and productive bushiness (r = 0.95), the mass of 1000 grains (r = 0.85), the number of spikelets in the ear (r = 0.84). Aleyskaya, Khabarovsk and Primorskaya 40 varieties stood out with the highest index of protein and gluten in grain. Variety Sunny 573 was distinguished by high hardness (67.5%) and grain type (785 g/l).