bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Happenings Urbanos: acciones espaciales efímeras, reflexivas y participativas
Authors: Blancafort Jaume , Reus Patricia 
Published: November 2023

Aquest programa docent és un pretext per introduir a l'assignatura de projectes arquitectònics la possibilitat de projectar, produir i construir arquitectures físiques que interpel·lin directament el ciutadà sobre qüestions que afecten la societat contemporània. L'acció provoca sortir de l'aula per practicar la professió al lloc on l'arquitectura esdevé: el carrer; i interaccionar amb la societat donant resposta a les seves necessitats, aconseguint edificar amb la seva ajuda i assumint-ne la crítica posterior. Una crítica que tant afecta la proposta reflexiva com el fet construït. Els temes a treballar que es plantegen cada vegada promouen el pensament crític tenint sempre present la relació amb els reptes socials, econòmics, mediambientals i disciplinars actuals.This teaching program is a pretext to introduce in the subject of architectural design studio the possibility of designing, producing and building physical architectures that directly question the citizen on issues that affect contemporary society. The action causes that the students leave the classroom; to practice the profession in the place where architecture happens: the street and, to interact with society by responding to some required demands; managing to build with his complicity and assuming his subsequent criticism. A critique that impacts both the reflective proposal and the constructed fact. The topics to be worked on each time promote critical thinking, always bearing in mind the relationship with current social, economic, environmental and disciplinary challenges.Este programa docente es un pretexto para introducir en la asignatura de proyectos arquitectónicos la posibilidad de proyectar, producir y construir arquitecturas físicas que interpelen directamente al ciudadano sobre cuestiones que afectan a la sociedad contemporánea. La acción provoca salir del aula para practicar la profesión en el lugar donde la arquitectura acontece: la calle; e interaccionar con la sociedad dando respuesta a sus necesidades, consiguiendo edificar con su ayuda y asumiendo su crítica posterior. Una crítica que tanto afecta a la propuesta reflexiva como al hecho construido. Los temas a trabajar que se plantean en cada ocasión promueven el pensamiento crítico teniendo siempre presente la relación con los retos sociales, económicos, medioambientales y disciplinares actuales.
El sílabo como dispositivo de [inter]mediación pedagógica
Authors: Casino Rubio David , Pizarro Juanas María José , Rueda Jiménez Óscar , Robles Pedraza David 
Published: November 2023

The teaching proposal offers an experience that introduces intuitively research through relationships, using new digital tools that encourage collaborative work both inside and outside the classroom. This approach is analyzed and understood by the adaptation of the dispositive concept to the research method. An experimental pedagogy that turns the seminar format into a project laboratory in which students acquire transversal skills dynamically and collaboratively. The selection of the syllabus, as a common tool in different schools of architecture, is used in this proposal as a device. Through the characteristics of this term defined by Michel Foucault and the associative thinking that is created between teaching methods, both academic and professional results, a debate is encouraged on the mediation between the different mechanisms and techniques of architectural research.La propuesta docente ofrece una experiencia para introducirse en la investigación de forma intuitiva a través de la relación, utilizando nuevas herramientas digitales que fomentan el trabajo colaborativo y en red tanto dentro como fuera del aula. Esta forma de aproximación se analiza y comprende por medio de la adecuación del concepto dispositivo al método de investigación. Una pedagogía experimental que convierte el formato seminario en un laboratorio de proyectos en el que los estudiantes adquieren capacidades transversales de manera dinámica y colectiva. La selección del sílabo como herramienta común en diferentes escuelas de arquitectura es utilizado en esta propuesta como un dispositivo. A través de las características de este término acuñado por Michel Foucault y del pensamiento asociativo que se crea entre los métodos docentes y los resultados tanto académicos como profesionales, se fomenta un debate sobre la mediación entre los diferentes mecanismos y técnicas de investigación arquitectónica.
Experiencias metodológicas para el análisis del proyecto de arquitectura
Authors: Aguirre Bermeo Fernanda M. , Vanegas Peña Santiago 
Published: November 2023

Analyze the architectural project recognizes the difficulty of establishing stable and systematic knowledge in relation to it, but also assumes that the architectural project is based on past cultural and projectual baggage; architectural conception as an instantaneous burst of creation is not possible. The accurate and rigorous practice of the architectural project requires an inherent process of analysis of previews works. In this sense, it is essential to pay attention to the analysis methodologies to reveal and understand the action of architecture as a cultural product of its time, and the architect, as an actor attached to the values ​​of his profession. This paper collects results from experiences of applying criteria and methodologies of analysis and interpretation on certain works and their authors, led by architecture students in their final years of training.La experiencia del análisis del proyecto de arquitectura reconoce la dificultad de establecer un conocimiento estable y sistemático en relación a éste, pero también asume que el proyecto de arquitectura se basa en un bagaje cultural y proyectual pretérito; no es posible la concepción arquitectónica como una ráfaga instantánea de creación. La práctica reflexiva y rigurosa del proyecto de arquitectura precisa un proceso inherente de análisis de obras referentes. En tal sentido, resulta imprescindible la atención hacia metodologías de análisis de obra que propicien desvelar y comprender la acción de la arquitectura como un producto cultural de su tiempo, y al arquitecto, como un artífice apegado a los valores propios de su oficio. En este trabajo se recogen resultados de experiencias de aplicación de criterios y metodologías de análisis e interpretación sobre ciertas obras y sus autores, de la mano de estudiantes de arquitectura en sus últimos años de formación.
Pulp Diagnosis: Current guidelines, shortcomings, and future developments
Authors: Maloney Dr Brian , Creavin Dr Greg , Duncan Professor Henry Fergus 
Published: November 2023

Statement of the problem: Accurate diagnosis of the inflammatory condition of the dental pulp is at the core of endodontics and is essential in selecting the most appropriate treatment option. Available pulpal sensibility tests are useful adjuncts in the formulation of a pulpal diagnosis. However, these tests are associated with a degree of uncertainty and have known limitations. Purpose of the review: The aim of this review manuscript is to analyse current diagnostic systems, discuss their use and limitations as well as highlight future areas of development. Methods: A search strategy was conducted in the MEDLINE Ovid and Embasse databases and the Cochrane Library. No time limit was applied. The search results were limited to those in the English language. Discussion: Sensibility tests, including thermal and electrical stimuli, measure the condition of the neurovascular supply of the tooth, thus providing only a proxy measure of the health of the pulp. In comparison, vitality tests, including pulse oximetry and laser Doppler flow provide a more objective and quantitative measure of the condition of the pulp. However, these latter tools are not accessible clinically. Sensibility testing remains our current gold standard of providing information relating to the health of the pulp and combined with history, examination, and radiographic tests, allows the formulation of a diagnosis to guide treatment. Future trends promise more objective measures of the state of the dental pulp, but further, evidence-based research and non-cost-limiting equipment need to be produced. Conclusions: There is currently no pulpal diagnostic test that is ideal. Despite the limitations outlined, these tools remain essential in the endo diagnostic arsenal. Understanding the accuracy and limitations of current gold standard pulp tests will aid practitioners in accurately diagnosing the degree of pulpitis, thereby facilitating the selection of the most appropriate and effective treatment for dental pulp.
A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ALBANIAN CANON AND BLOOD FEUD FROM THE OTTOMAN PERIOD TO THE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Kurtishaj Lumturije 
Published: November 2023

<div><p>This paper aims to provide a historical analysis of the Albanian canon and blood feud from the pre-Ottoman period to the present day, examining the various factors that have influenced their development over time.</p></div><p>Relying on a variety of primary and secondary sources, this research shows the sustainability of these practices in the face of social, political and legal changes throughout the history of Albania.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong> Albanian canon, blood feud, the periods of Canon.</p>
PENGARUH LEADERSHIP DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN (KFC) CABANG KALIMALANG JAKARTA
Authors: Nasroel Ade Suryani 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Leadership dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Cabang Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kalimalang Jakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)Cabang Kalimalang Jakarta. dengan nilai thitung> ttabel, yaitu 6.900 > 2.052 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. 1.Hasil dari nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0.630. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 63% Leadership memiliki kontribusi pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Cabang Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kalimalang Jakarta, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (2) Terdapat pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior yang positif dan signifikan variabel Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Cabang Kalimalang Jakarta dengan nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 10.240 > 2.052 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. 2. Hasil dari nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0.789. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 78.9% Organizational citizenship behavior memiliki kontibusi pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Cabang Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kalimalang Jakarta, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21.1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Leadership dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Cabang Kalimalang Jakarta dengan nilai Fhitung > nilai Ftabel yaitu 55.460 > 3.35 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. 3.Dengan Hasil dari nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0.804. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 80.4% Leadership dan Organizational citizenship behavior memiliki kontibusi pengaruh terhadap kinerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19.6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Strengthening and Developing Creative Economy Products Based on Regional Potential Resources In The Leading Subsectors of Baubau City
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Saputra Yusuf Jaya , Mujahid Imam 
Published: November 2023

One of the reasons for the development of the creative industry is its positive impact on social life, business atmosphere, economic improvement and regional image. Baubau Municipality as an autonomous region is one of the cities that has considerable creative city development potential and already has an economy development masterplan document. The problem that arises is that the knowledge of HR actors is still limited, and this is one aspect that causes business backwardness, in terms of protecting products/services in the creative economy sector of Baubau city, which is difficult to increase the scale of production of superior subsectors. In addition, there are still many works/products that do not state the work produced as the originality of the work/product. This research was motivated by the potential of the leading sector economy in Baubau City, Sultra. But unfortunately it still needs strengthening and development from several aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze what are the priority problems in the development of works/products in Baubau City, and analyze the strengthening and development model of works/products based on potential sources of excellence in Baubau City. The targeted output in this study is articles in accredited national journals ranked 2 and an additional output in the form of a copyright certificate is planned. The expected output from the results of the implementation of this research is in the form of strengthening models and developing potential resource-based export products in the leading subsector areas in Baubau City so that they can provide recommendations for local government study materials in making policies for the development of works / export products in their superior subsectors.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Tahun 2022
Authors: Fasya Muhammad Adzkiyyuddin 
Published: November 2023

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) merupakan alat yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi suatu organisasi. Sistem ini tidak hanya berperan sebagai alat bantu dalam mencatat transaksi keuangan, tetapi juga sebagai fondasi untuk menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang akurat, andal, dan relevan. Efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA menjadi faktor kunci dalam memastikan bahwa informasi keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh sistem ini memenuhi standar-standar yang telah ditetapkan. Keakuratan data keuangan menjadi aspek vital dalam pengambilan keputusan yang bijak, sementara keandalan informasi keuangan membantu organisasi untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan dan peraturan lainnya. SIA memainkan peran yang penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi organisasi publik. Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola anggaran dan melaksanakan program terkait pemuda dan olahraga di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi dari Sistem Informasi Akuntansi tidak selalu berjalan dengan mulus di setiap organisasi. Faktor-faktor seperti infrastruktur teknologi yang kurang memadai, kebijakan dan prosedur yang belum terdefinisi dengan baik, serta keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dapat menghambat efektivitas SIA. Hambatan yang terjadi menyebabkan perlu dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang mungkin ada dalam pelaksanaan SIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA pada Kemenpora tahun 2022. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah kajian efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora). Kemenpora sebagai entitas pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan keuangan dalam konteks pemuda dan olahraga memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan bahwa SIA mereka berjalan dengan baik. Dengan menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA di Kemenpora, kita dapat mendapatkan wawasan yang berharga tentang tantangan dan peluang yang ada dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan SIA dalam lingkungan sektor publik. Penelitian ini akan membantu Kemenpora, serta organisasi sejenis lainnya, untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan mereka dan meningkatkan transparansi serta akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan dana publik.
Efficiency of the Crile Procedure in the Removal of Thyroid Malignancies Invaded into the Internal Jugular Vein
Authors: Deineko Illia 
Published: November 2023

Aim: This work aims to determine the effectiveness of the Crile procedure for optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of patients with locally advanced thyroid malignancies.
Objects: The objects of the study were the results of treatment of patients with thyroid cancer using two techniques: Crile procedure and vein resection with sealing and preservation of blood flow.
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out experimentally using Crile surgical intervention and vein resection with sealing and preservation of blood flow. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by observing the recurrence and mortality rates. The patient’s quality of life was assessed through the conversation and questionnaire survey.
Results and Findings: It was found that Doppler ultrasonography of the main vessels in the neck helps to establish the internal jugular vein invasion, as well as its tumour thrombosis at the preoperative stage in clinical cases of suspected extrathyroidal extension of thyroid tumours in addition to radiological methods. A thyroid gland with a tumour invaded into the internal jugular vein must be radically removed with simultaneous resection of the affected part of the vein. We proved that the Crile procedure — resection of a vein with sealing of stumps and interruption of blood flow on one side of the neck — is a safe technique. It reduces the trauma and duration of the operation and reduces the likelihood of recurrence as it does not require further plastic surgery or vascular shunting with the restoration of blood flow. At the same time, bilateral interruption of blood flow in cases of resection of both internal jugular veins can lead to serious complications and requires a blood flow restoration operation from the side of the smaller tumour invasion.
جائحة كورونا ومُستقبل النِظام الدولي ((دِراسة في البُعد الاستراتيجي))
Authors: محمد عبيد أ.د. قاسم , سالم علي م.د. مروان 
Published: November 2023

ترك

فيروس كورونا الجديد (المُستجد) أَو ما يُسمى COVID-19، بصمتهُ على كُل نواحي الحياة؛ فدول بأكملِها شُلَّت وحدودٌ أُغلِقت واقتصادات عالمية تباطأت ومدارس ومؤَسسات وشرِكات ومصانع أُقفلت، فهو لم يُفرق بين الدول المُتقدِمة والدول النامية بل طال الكُل. لقد كشف ظهور هذا الفيروس حالة مِن الضعف البشري في مواجهتهُ والحؤول دون انتِشارهُ وتمددهُ، رغم التقدُم العلمي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهدهُ عالم اليوم. كما كشف أَنَّ أَغلب دول العالم تُعاني أَزمة غياب الاهتِمام بعلم إِدارة الأَزمات، وغياب تخطيطها الاستراتيجي وضعف قياداتها الاستراتيجية ليُجسد تهديداً حقيقياً جسيماً للسلم والأَمن الدوليين. وهو ما يعني إِمكانية بروز تداعيات أَساسية سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية لاحِقةٌ لظهورهُ وانتِشارهُ عالمياً ستؤَثر على مُستقبل النِظام الدولي. بِما أَنَّ الأَزمة مُتشابِكة، مُتراكِمة، مُتعددة الأَطراف فان عِلاجها يجب أَنَّ يكون عِلاجاً شامِلاً مُتكامِلاً.
Legislative Stabilization Condition and its role in Oil Contracts Arbitration
Authors: Al Maamouri Associate Professor  Ghassan Obeid Mohamed 
Published: November 2023

Oil contracts are the key contracts that raised broad controversy in the legal, juristic and economic spheres, respectively, and this controversy comes from several sides, primarily the matter of those contracts, which is petroleum, which is an economic commodity that was economically discovered from the end of 19th century to date.
Importance of this commodity drove diversity and multiplicity of the conditions contained in those contracts. The key and most controversial condition is that of legislative stabilization which was widely debated and discussed in juristic media of all approaches. We have discussed the condition in the research titled "condition of legislative stabilization and its role in oil contracts arbitration" in three sections. The first section concerns definition of legislative stabilization condition and types in two topics. The first topic defines the legislative stabilization condition and the second for definition of its types. In the second section, we handled the stance of jurisprudence and the consequences thereof in three topics the first of which is that of the stance of jurisprudence and the second in its legal framing and consequences. In the third section, we handled the role of legislative stabilization condition in the terms of oil contracts arbitration and handled the key arbitral awards in the contracts the matter of investigation which contained condition of legislative stabilization in four topics the first of which is Texaco Arbitral Award of 1977, the second is Liamco Arbitral Award of 1977, the third is Agip Arbitral Award of 1979, and the fourth and last one is Aminoil Arbitral Award. We concluded by investigation set of conclusions and recommendations that we noted in place.
Decadal Rainfall Trends and Variability Across Nigeria
Authors: Okoro Ugochukwu Kingsley 
Published: November 2023

This work examined the decadal trends and variability of rainfall data over Nigeria from 1979 to 2021 (42 years). Observational monthly rainfall data was obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET). The data underwent statistical analysis to illustrate its spread and variability using metrics such as mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, linear regression was applied to reveal the trends or changes over time, the coefficient of correlation was employed to assess the statistical relationships of rainfall across the distinct climate regions of Guinea, Savanna, and Sahel, respectively. There were varying levels of annual and seasonal rainfall across the regions, with Port Harcourt receiving the highest annual and seasonal rainfall in the Guinea region. Sokoto and Maiduguri exhibit the highest annual rainfall in the Sahel region. The decadal analysis highlights the fluctuations in rainfall anomalies, as some decades showed surplus rainfall while others displayed negative deviations, indicating the changing nature of regional rainfall patterns.