bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEw INFORMATION ABOUT THE KURGAN BURIAL MOUND IN THE HISTORICAL PART OF MUROM ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE 2020 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Очеретина С.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье освещается вопрос о расположении курганных могильников в исторической части города Мурома. По письменным источникам известны три курганных могильника, расположенных за пределами городских укреплений древнего Мурома, на расстоянии 250– 500 м от них. В ходе археологических раскопок последних десятилетий локализовано местоположение четвертого курганного могильника к юго-западу от кремля древнего города на расстоянии не менее 300 м. В процессе археологических работ 2020 г. в квартале № 38 Мурома зафиксированы и изучены части трех кольцевых ровиков древних курганов, снесенных в позднее время. По внешнему диаметру, ширине, глубине, заполнению исследованные объекты аналогичны ранее обнаруженным курганным ровикам. В яме, расположенной рядом с ровиком 1, найден целый лепной горшок, относящийся к ранней группе древнерусской керамики. Находки 2020 г. являются не только подтверждением существования четвертого курганного могильника на определенной ранее территории, но и указывают на его значительные размеры.
The article highlights the issue of the location of burial mounds in the historical part of the city of Murom. Three burial mounds are known according to written sources, located outside the city fortifications of ancient Murom at a distance of 250–500 m from them. During the archaeological excavations of recent decades The location of the fourth burial mound has been localized to the southwest of the Kremlin of the ancient city at a distance of at least 300 m. During the archaeological work in 2020 parts of three ring rovers of ancient mounds demolished at a later time were recorded and studied in the quarter No. 38 of Murom. The investigated objects are similar to the previously discovered burial mounds in terms of external diameter, width, depth, and filling. A whole stucco pot belonging to the early group of ancient Russian ceramics was found in a pit located next to the rovik 1. The 2020 findings are not only the confirmation of the existence of the fourth burial mound on a previously defined territory but also the indication of its significant size.
SITE OF «NET» CERAMICS CULTURE IN KIDEKSHA (ON THE MATERIALS OF SECURITY EXCAVATIONS IN 2020)
Authors: Морозов А.С. 
Published: October 2023

В статье публикуются материалы позднего бронзового века, обнаруженные при проведении охранных археологических раскопок в с. Кидекша (Суздальский район Владимирской области) по адресу: ул. Старая, д. 2. Анализ 149 фрагментов керамической посуды показал, что выявленный пласт древностей отражает последние этапы развития керамического комплекса памятников культуры «сетчатой» керамики позднего бронзового века в Волго-Клязьминском междуречье (Дикариха, Плещеево III и Липовка I, Сахтыш II). На основе керамического комплекса и топографии памятника предложена предварительная датировка – первая треть I тыс. до н. э.
The article presents the materials of the Late Bronze Age discovered during archaeological security excavations in Kideksha (the Suzdal district of the Vladimir region), Staraya str., 2. Analysis of 149 fragments of ceramic ware showed, that the revealed stratum of artifacts reflects the last stages of development of the ceramic complex of the sites «net» ceramics culture of the Late Bronze Age in the Volga-Klyazma interfluve (Dikarykha, Pleshcheyevo III and Lipovka I, Sakhtysh II). Based on the ceramic complex and the topography of the site, a preliminary dating is proposed – the first third of the I millennium BC.
TV entre comillas: La hipo-televisión pandémica
Authors: Rivera-Betancur Jerónimo 
Published: October 2023

La pandemia del COVID 19 ha traído profundas transformaciones a la sociedad, cuyas consecuencias aún están por verse. Más allá de las obvias y dolorosas secuelas en la salud pública, los medios de comunicación debieron enfrentar retos y dificultades súbitas para las que no estaban preparados. En este ensayo se retoma la tradición de los períodos históricos de la televisión desde la teoría de la paleo y la neotelevisión de Umberto Eco, pasando por las nociones de post-televisión (Missika, 2006; Piscitelli, 1998; Ramonet, 2002; Imbert, 2007, 2008), metatelevisión (Scott, 1987; Carlon, 2006) e hipertelevisión (Scolari, 2008; Gordillo, 2009) para sugerir la aparición de una nueva etapa de la televisión en período pandémico y postpandémico: la hipo-televisión. La hipo-televisión es una etapa de recursividad y austeridad. pero también por una mayor implicación de los espectadores y una mayor cercanía con las celebridades. Ante la posibilidad del fin de la pandemia, sin embargo, la duración de este período es aún impredecible.
Analisis Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Aspal Modifikasi pada Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC – WC) dengan Penambahan Serbuk Ban Kendaraan
Authors: Putra Manda Tri , Destania Henggar Risa , Febryandi Febryandi 
Published: October 2023

Jalan adalah prasarana transportasi yang menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam kemajuan dan pembangunan suatu wilayah. Aspal berfungsi sebagai pengikat dalam campuran aspal, sehingga menjaga daya cengkeram, kelembutan dan kelenturannya menjadi penting. Penambahan aditif aspal merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan daya cengkeram, kelembutan dan kelenturan aspal. Ban kendaraan bermotor bekas dibuat dari berbagai bahan seperti karet alam, neoprene, bahan kimia, karbon hitam dan oli tertentu. Sifat karet adalah tahan lama dan lentur atau elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) pada campuran Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC-WC) menggunakan aspal modifikasi wheel powder dengan variasi 1% dan 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis data parametrik untuk masing- masing KAO, nilai optimal adalah 6,18 dari KAO aspal dengan penambahan 1% serbuk ban karet. Nilai parameternya adalah VIM 4,61%, VMA 18,52%, VFA 75,31%, Stabilitas 1459 kg dan Flow 2,95.
Acute cerebral edema: a lethal neurological complication in a patient with COVID-19 infection. Case report and literature review
Authors: Puodžiūnaitė M. , Sadeckaitė R. , Čikotienė A. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. COVID-19 can damage the nervous system by direct viral damage to the neural cells or by immunopathology. More serious medical conditions such as cerebral edema, neuronal degeneration, encephalitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis, Miller-Fisher syndrome, polyneuritis, toxic encephalopathy, and stroke can occur.Case report. We report a case of a 40-year-old patient with previous history of hypertension and no other chronic disease who was admitted to the hospital with respiratory distress due to SARS-CoV-2-induced bilateral pneumonia. A few days later, he developed worsening respiratory function with an acute seizure episode. Head CT scan revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage with diffuse cerebral edema as a lethal neurological complication, possibly secondary to COVID-19.Discussion. COVID-19 induces CNS damage through various mechanisms including ACE-2 receptor damage, cytokine storm syndrome, secondary hypoxia, blood-brain barrier disruption, and neuroinflammation. Neurological symptoms correlate with the severity of COVID-19 disease and may range from asymptomatic infection to severe and lethal forms. Acute cerebral edema, as illustrated by our case, may result from a combination of diffuse en dothelial dysfunction, cytokine release syndrome, and hypoxic damage from pulmonary dysfunction.
Effect of Omega3 for the Skin Diseases- A Review
Authors: Alyassery Aoss Moez Abed –Alhussian , Al-Jammali Zainab Mahmood , Al-Yasiry Anas 
Published: October 2023

Background: Omega3 is a group of fatty acids which is essential and of great importance to the human body, they cannot be produced on their own, so it must be obtained by following diets that include foods rich in them. Omega 3 is nowadays one of the most desirable components of oils because of its nutritional and functional properties. Through its various processes in cellular metabolism, its therapeutic actions in numerous chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders have been identified, gene expression, and signal transduction. Numerous studies have confirmed that acne, psoriasis, and inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis can all be managed with omega 3.
Objective: The review's objective is to provide a brief scientific overview of this condition, which has recently become widespread used in the treatment of skin diseases.
Conclusion: The effects of "3 PUFA" in skin illnesses are only seldom studied in research and clinical trials, but prior studies analyzing immune cells predict that these fatty acids will have a wide range of positive benefits. Additionally, there are few findings on keratinocytes, which are thought to make up a significant portion of the epidermis' cells. Future studies should clarify the complete role keratinocytes play in the skin. since the prevalence of inflammatory skin conditions and cancers is rising at the moment, clinical trials in the future on "3 PUFAs" in dermatological sectors are likely to provide us with useful knowledge for the routine clinical management of skin problems.
Keywords: Polyunsaturated fatty acids, "PUFAs," omega-3, psoriasis, skin.
Public Awareness Toward Healthy Life: Sample from Iraqi Community 2020
Authors: Al Shatari Sahar A E , Khudhur Hasan Raed 
Published: October 2023

Background: People must develop a healthy lifestyle to have a longer and healthier life.
Objective: to study the Public awareness toward healthy life of Iraqi community, and it relation with some of demographic variables.
Method & persons: A cross-sectional study conducted from 20th June – 20th September 2022, through online questionnaire (google form) distributed through any available channels (e-mails, Viber, Chat, Messenger, WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook groups)
Results: Nine hundred and fifty-six Iraqi persons enrolled in this study, with age mean and standard deviation 32.67± 11.954; the highest percentage of participants 589(51.2%) aged ≤ 29 years, females 577(60.4%), currently married 480(50.2%), medical & health field worker 458(47.9%), while all the non- medical persons 498, (52.1%), {students 212(22.2%), government non-medical worker 146(15.3%). most of the participants 812(84.9%) had once to twice brushing their teeth, and 408(42.7%) had sometimes using Dental floss, while 376(39.3%) of them never using dental floss, and only 39(41.1%)of the participant had regular teeth examination also good overall teeth health only in 387(40.5%). Acceptant-lifestyle 767(80.2%), and only 15(1.6%) had food & water intake poor lifestyle, while in overall-checkup the majority had poor overall-checkup 561(58.7%), then acceptable overall checkup 290(30.3%).
Conclusion: Most of the participant had acceptance lifestyle in concerned food and water but had poor Overall checkup for vision, teeth, blood pressure, sugar, lipid and Regular doctor checkup in general.
The Effects of Head Pose and Face Roundness on Age Progression in Children Faces
Authors: Al-Afare Hazim Abdulameer Fadhil 
Published: October 2023

Background: This paper analyzes the geometric changes in human face during childhood to estimate the related age; cranial changes are used as age-progression features within childhood stage (0-12) years. Infant face is close to the circular shape turning to an ellipse shape over age progression face oval is determined and drawn using face landmarks, were it’s robust against opening mouth, thinness, fatness or face occlusion by hair.
Materials and Methods: The experiments depending on two types of face dataset. First one is the standard FG-NET dataset, which was provided with face landmark points numbered from 1 to 68 [14, 15]. Besides, an Internet-based collected data set of (3010) face images extracted from Daily Photo Project.
Results: Drawn face ellipse provided set of measures that significantly modeled changes in forehead size and face roundness. Studied age period was between birth and 12 years old. Exaggerated head size at birth provides round face with big forehead, which starts shrinking as age progresses natural face.
Conclusion: Face ellipse provided efficient measures and distances to represent face changes along childhood. Comparing with published researches in young-face age estimation, proposed face ellipse recorded encouraging results.
Optical Properties of PVA Silicon Carbide Nano Composites Films Synthesized Via Laser Ablation
Authors: Mohsen Hamid Shaker , Hasan Hisham Mohammed Ali 
Published: October 2023

Background: Enhancing the optical characteristics of nano-silicon carbide and polyvinyl alcohol films is thought to be crucial for obtaining the semiconductor with the lowest energy gap for applications in electrical devices, digital displays, and sensors.
Materials and Methods: Poly vinyl alcohol and silicon carbide's optical properties were examined. A pulsed laser with a 532 nm wavelength is used to create these nanoparticles into widespread nanoparticles in two environments (water and vinyl alcohol). Polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite was created by spin coating silicon carbide particles with the weight fractions 0.90%, 0.91%, 0.93%, and 0.95%. Fourier spectroscopy was used to locate the functional groups based. Techniques FESEM were used to analyze the surface composition and nanoparticle dispersion on the membrane-surface of the nanocomposite. using spectroscopy UV-Vis used to record the absorbance spectrum in the range of (200-800) nm for ultraviolet radiation.
Results: The direct energy gap (5.585, 5.310, 5.480, 4.986, 4.800) eV and the indirect (5.006, 4.880, 4.916, 4.683, 4.490) eV and Urbach energy (2.38, 2.45, 2.94, 2.74, 3.67) eV were calculated.for the samples by ratio, as shown in Table No. 1.
Conclusion: By investigating the optical characteristics of nanoparticles, such as their extinction and absorption coefficients, direct and indirect optical energy gaps, and Urbach energies .increase in extinction and absorption coefficients Urbach energy when adding nano carbide to polyvinyl alcohol, results show narrowing of the direct and indirect energy gaps. This suggests that the nanocomposite's optical characteristics have improved.
Study the Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol Thick Film Irradiated with Violet Laser
Authors: T Sarah Maysam , AbdulWahhab Nihal A. , Al-Araji Addnan H. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The aims study of this work is the effect of violet laser beam irradiating on the optical properties of the Polyvinyl alcohol PVA before and after irradiation to a laser beam of different time 10, 20, 30 and 40 minute.
Materials and Methods:
The polymer powder PVA 0.008 mg was dissolved in 7 ml distilled water at temperature 40 °C and the thickness of the film was 3000 nm by using weight method to measure the thickness of the films. A semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 405 nm was used to irradiate the films.
Results:
The absorbance, transmittance and reflectance spectra of thick films before and after laser irradiation were plotted. The energy gap and optical constants were calculated.
Conclusions:
The irradiation with the violet laser causes a breakdown of the bonds, which causes a decrease in the absorbance and reflectance spectrum, while the energy gap increases.
The Effect of Demographic Factors (Age, Gender, Sector) on The Covid -19 Infection in Babylon Province / Iraq
Authors: Alshalah Lubna Abd Muttalib , Juda Sarab A. , Althahab Azhar Omran , Abd Frial Gemeel , Kurniawan Setyo Budi , Jasim Ansaf Nsaif 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The rapid sweep of the Corona virus that the world witnessed during these three years has attracted the attention of scientists to it. Therefore, they tried to get to know it from all sides, in addition to collecting data for the people most vulnerable to the virus, as well as knowing the seasons of the year most suitable for it. The research aimed was to describe the distribution of confirmed cases depending on gender, age, institutions, and months.
Materials and Methods:This data was collected for an entire year (January 2021-December 2021) from Public Health Department, and cases were diagnosed based on a test RT-PCR.
Results: The result depended on baseline characteristics of confirmed cases (n=42,530), males recorded a higher rate of infection than females(53.32 %)). According to the registered age groups that were reported in age (less than 1 -more than 65) years, It was found that the age most susceptible to infection ranged between 14-44 (61.21%). While the warm season (spring and summer) had the highest rate of virus infection (17.17%).
Conclusion: research that was some demographic factors important in the development of the covid -19morbidity like age especially in the older, sex male more effect than females, and the sector incrowded places than others sectors .in the warm seasons more infection by corona virus .
Pesquisas em economia rural - Volume 1
Authors: Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça , dos Anjos Ottati Ana Maria Aquino 
Published: October 2023

Neste livro serão encontrados várias áreas de estudo da Economia Rural, tais como: desenvolvimento rural, cadeias produtivas, comercialização agrícola, situação fundiária, assistência técnica e extensão rural, agricultura familiar, marketing, meio ambiente, política agrícola, consumidor final etc.
Neuroimaging in facial nerve neuropathy
Authors: Petrikov S. S. , Shamalov N. A. , Zavaliy L. B. , Evdokimova O. L. , Neznanova M. V. , Tyrov I. A. , Koriagin A. N. , Fomkin A. G. , Kuular D. V. , Nikulina T. A. 
Published: October 2023

The timing and volume of neuroimaging for patients with facial nerve neuropathy (FNN) are a cause for discussion.Aim. To study the current volume of neuroimaging in patients with FNN and to determine the essential diagnostic protocol.Material and methods. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data analysis of adult patients with FNN (n = 833). Protocols were taken from the Uni fi ed Medical Information and Analytical System of Moscow (EMIAS). The essential diagnostic protocol was created. A prospective study was conducted with new protocol.Results. According to EMIAS, the timing of MRI was 3 months from the fi rst symptoms to do diagnostics, the longest period from diagnosis to appointment to MRI was 83 days. The list of pulse sequences was given in the protocol in ¾ of cases. The most indicated regimes were T1 WI (80.7%), T2 WI (90.6%), T2 FLAIR (73.2%), less often DWI (54.9%). Studies with contrast amounted to 22.8%. In total, the pathology was detected in 429 (51.5%) patients, including 88 (20.5%) intracranial tumors. In 216 (25.9%) patients, the changes were most likely associated with FNN, of which in 44.5% of cases were in fl ammatory, 21.3% — tumor, 16.2% — demyelinating process, 11.2% — postoperative changes.According to the new protocol, the cause of FNN was directly identi fi ed in 56.6% of patients, of which in idiopathic — 31,6% of cases, in symptomatic — 70.6% (p = 0.005). Changes that cannot be associated with FNN, but require the participation of a specialist, were detected in a 1/4 of patients. Only in 20.8% of cases, the MRI results were normal.Conclusion. Recommended volume of neuroimaging for patients with FNN is MRI of the brain and parotid salivary glands with contrast within 1 month from the fi st symptoms. Regimes: T1 WI, T2 WI, FLAIR (with a slice thickness of 1 mm), DWI, 3D TOF, free recession in equilibrium (SSFP, FIESTA-C, CISS, FFE, etc.), sensitive to magnetic fi eld inhomogeneity (T2*, SWI, SWAN, etc.), and also T1 WI after intravenous contrast.
“REKABET Mİ DAYANIŞMA MI?” VEBLEN VE KROPOTKİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ORTODOKS İKTİSADIN İNSAN ANLAYIŞINI YENİDEN GÖZDEN GEÇİRMEK
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Günsenin , ÇEĞİN Güney 
Published: October 2023

İnsan doğasına ilişkin olarak öz-çıkara ve rekabete yapılan vurgu yüzyıllardır gerek sosyal bilimlerde gerek doğa bilimlerinde merkezi bir konum işgal etmiş, özellikle kapitalizmle birlikte gittikçe yoğunlaşmıştır. Doğa bilimlerinde, evrimin dar anlamıyla ele alınarak insan doğasının salt rekabetçi ve bencil yönüne yapılan vurgu bu durumun bir doğa yasası olarak addedilmesine yol açtığı gibi, sosyal bilimlerde de insan doğası sosyal bağlamından kopuk, öz-çıkar dürtüsüyle eyleyen ve rekabetçi bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Daha özelde anaakım iktisada bakıldığında, kapitalist sistemin işleyişi açısından, insan soyutlayıcı ve tümdengelimci yöntemler ekseninde kavramsallaştırılmış ve karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma güdülerinden azade, sadece kendi çıkarıyla ilgilenen, rekabetçi bir aktöre dönüşmüştür. Fakat böyle bir tasvir, insan etkileşimlerinin karmaşık doğasını aşırı bir basitliğe indirgemekte, karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışmanın önemini ihmal etmektedir.
Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı, insan doğasına içkin olan karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma eğilimlerinin sosyal bilimler içinde yeniden düşünülmesini teşvik etmek için daha gelişmiş bir sosyal evrim anlayışının imkanlarından faydalanmaktır. Bu çerçevede, Veblen ve Kropotkin gibi düşünürlerin öne sürdüğü daha sofistike bir sosyal evrim anlayışı incelenerek, yerleşik iktisadın öz-çıkar ve rekabet vurgusuna eleştirel bir şekilde yaklaşılıp, karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve dayanışma kavramlarının yeniden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Faktor resiko kejadian muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDS) pada pengrajin gerabah di kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020
Authors: Ilmiati Nur , Indriani Indriani 
Published: October 2023

Keluhan Muskuloskletal menjadi salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja dan kecatatan di industri negara maju dan berkemabang. Keluahan ini muncul dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya posisi kurang ergonomi, repetitive, durasi kerja lama dengan penggunaan tenaga berlebih. Munculnya keluhan ini menimbulkan efek menurunannya produktivitas kerja bahkan terjadi disabilitas hingga kematian. Peneliatian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor â€“ faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian MSDs pada pengrajin gerabah di Kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode surve analitik menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Populasi 180 orang dengan sampel 66 orang menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan uji statistik Kendall tau. Variabel penelitian diantaranya faktor individu Â (jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT),kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, dan tingkat pendidikan). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan koesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), biodata responden dan informed consent. Dari 66 sampel, 45 responden (68,2%) mengalami kejadian MSDs. Hasil uji statistik Kendall tau menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (0,177>0,05.), umur (0,116 > 0,05) masa kerja (0,234 > 0,05), pendidikan (0,056 > 0, 05), IMT (0,868 > 0,05), kebiasaan olahraga (0,695 > 0,05), dan kebiasaan merokok (0,166 > 0,05) dengan kejadian MSDs pada pengrajin gerabah di Kasongan Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor individu (jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, dan tingkat pendidikan) dengan kejadian MSDs.