bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALORES PERSONALES EN LA CONSTRUCCION DE ESTILOS DE VIDA SALUDABLE EN EL PACIENTE POST-INFARTADO
Authors: Rojas Zuneida , Fernández Vicenta 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El infarto al miocardio es una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en el mundo. Es importante descubrir el significado de los valores personales en la construcción de estilos de vida para las personas que han sufrido un infarto al miocardio a modo de profundizar en facetas de la vida diaria y los sentimientos generados por la enfermedad, desde la perspectiva de los propios afectados. Objetivo: Generar una aproximación teórica a partir del significado que tienen para las personas que han sufrido un infarto al miocardio los valores personales en la construcción de estilos de vida saludable. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, bajo el enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, utilizando el método de Spiegelberg. Los informantes claves fueron cinco personas que han sufrido un infarto al miocardio que están en la fase III de rehabilitación cardiaca y que se encuentran en su domicilio. La entrevista en profundidad fue la técnica de recolección de datos. Resultados: Se desarrolló valores personales como el compañerismo, la humildad, solidaridad, el amor familiar, valor por la vida y la fe. Comprendiendo los estilos de vida saludable antes y después de haber sufrido un infarto al miocardio, con prioridad de modificar estilos de vida insanos, por saludables basadas en una alimentación adecuada, actividad física y disminución del estrés para lo cual la persona requiere tomar decisiones, basadas en la autonomía y autorresponsabilidad. Conclusiones: Las personas destacan el significado de estilos de vida, en su experiencia vivida, donde reconocen la importancia de su existencia y adoptan conductas autocuidadoras saludables como buena alimentación, descanso, realizar ejercicios y no consumir tabaco ni alcohol.
COMPORTAMIENTO ALIMENTARIO EN INTERNOS ROTATIVOS DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Ramos Cevallos Darwin Javier , Martínez-García Diana Nancy 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Los estudiantes de enfermería al iniciar su internado rotativo en diferentes casas de salud, se enfrentan a un mundo laboral y académico, desafiando retos para lograr una alimentación saludable. Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento alimentario en internos rotativos de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Métodos: El estudio fue ejecutado en un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, con una población de 173 internos rotativos de enfermería, dando lugar a una muestra censal. Se aplicó una encuesta denominada “Cuestionario de comportamiento alimentario”, enfocado en la selección, preferencia, preparación, de alimentos, frecuencia de consumo, creencias y barreras al cambio. Resultados: Entre las preferencias predominantes se encontró, carnes y pollo 61,27%, habitualmente preparados de forma frita 34,68%, seleccionados mediante su sabor 40,46% y su precio 24,28%, debido a que más del 50% de los participantes se alimentan de 3 a 6 ocasiones a la semana fuera de casa, reflejando desinterés en un 45,09% en cuanto a la masticación por más de 25 veces el bolo alimenticio, a pesar de las intenciones de cuidar la alimentación y ejercitarse 38,73%. Conclusiones: El comportamiento alimentario de los internos rotativos de enfermería, es poco saludable, dado que prefieren alimentos por su sabor y forma de preparación, más no por su contenido nutricional, evitando las verduras. Muestran poco interés en leer etiquetas nutricionales, sin embargo, manifiestan que desean mejorar sus hábitos a la hora de comer.
Pengaruh Latihan Kombinasi terhadap Peningkatan Kadar (Pgc)-1α pada Perempuan Obesitas
Authors: Komaruddin Muhammad Imaamul Hakim , Sugiharto  , Merawati Desiana 
Published: January 2024

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α) merupakan koaktivator transkripsi utama yang memiliki peran sebagai pengatur metabolisme mitokondria. PGC-1α digunakan untuk menginduksi biogenesis mitokondria dan respirasi dalam sel otot rangka. PGC-1α juga akan berdampak pada kapasitas oksidatif dalam otot rangka. Otot rangka merupakan jaringan metabolisme utama terdiri dari 40-60% dari berat badan, sehingga sangat rentan terhadap disfungsi mitokondria. Disfungsi mitokondria dalam otot rangka dapat terjadi pada penderita obesitas dapat berakibat pada terhambatnya sekresi protein (miokin) yang akan memediasi terhadap komunikasi antara otot rangka dan jaringan lainnya melalui mekanisme endoktrin. Obesitas merupakan suatu kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan morfologis maupun fungsional dalam tubuh. PGC-1α berhubungan erat dengan status metabolisme pada penderita obesitas. Obesitas dapat merusak metabolisme oksidatif pada jaringan adiposa putih dan mengakibatkan penurunan kadar PGC-1α. Olahraga yang dilaksanakan secara konsisten dapat membantu mendapatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan dan kebugaran jasmani. Frekuensi latihan yangdianjurkan adalah 3-4 kali dalam satu minggu, dengan intensitas antara 72 sampai dengan 87 persen dari denyut jantung maksimal (220-umur) dengan variasi 10 kali denyut per menitnya. Tipepelatihan yang disarankan adalah kombinasi dari aerobik dan latihan otot dengan lama latihan berkisar diantara 30-60 menit, dengan rincian 15 menit kegiatan pemanasan dan 10 menit berikutnya pendinginan.
EVALUATION OF FINAL HEIGHT IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
Authors: KURTİPEK Burçin , KESKİN Melikşah , BAYRAMOGLU Elvan , AYCAN Zehra 
Published: January 2024

Purpose : Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disease that occurs as a result of deficiency of any of the enzymes required for the synthesis of glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid and sex steroid from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex .In this study, we aimed to evaluate the final height in patients with CAH due to 21-hydroxylase and 11 Beta hydroxylase deficiency and to investigate the factors affecting it.
Material-method: The anthropometric, clinical and laboratory findings of the patients who were diagnosed with CAH in the Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic were evaluated retrospectively. A total of 39 patients with CAH who had regular controls, who did not have precocious puberty and no additional disease during their follow-up, and who reached the final height were included in the study.
Results: The final height was 158.2±5.46 cm in female cases and 168.8±11.67 cm in male cases with classic simple virilizing CAD due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency, and it was 152.2±5.94 cm in salt-wasting female cases and 156.5±6.2 cm in salt-wasting male cases. It was found to be 155.9±7.59 cm in non-classic female cases and 157 cm in 1 non-classic male case. The final height of all classic type CAH cases is SD - 1.41±1.45 SD, and it was calculated as -0.81±1.12 (-2,30 - 0,80) in cases with simple virilizing type classic CAH and -1.79±1.53 (-3.70 - 0.70) in cases with salt-wasting type classic CAD. In non-classic CAH cases, final height SD was calculated as -1.65±1.69 SD. When patients with salt-wasting CAH and simple virilizing CAH were compared in terms of final height SD and genetically adjusted height SD, the final heights of patients with simple virilizing CAH were significantly longer (p
Hubungan Pola Asuh Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Pada Remaja Smpn X Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Lestari Nadya , Merdiaty Netty 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang hubungan pola asuh terhadap perilaku prososial pada siswa/i kelas VII sampai IX di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh terhadap perilaku prososial dengan menggunakan 115 responden yang merupakan siswa/i SMPN X Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan dari kedua variabel yang diteliti dan proses analisis data menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 atau p < 0,05 maka dinyatakan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.508** yang menunjukan adanya hubungan diantara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan positif dengan arah kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi tersebut, ditemukan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh terhadap perilaku prososial. Maka untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial siswa/i, saran yang dapat diberikan bagi orang tua adalah meninjau pola asuh yang akan diberikan kepada anak, agar dapat secara rutin mengadakan rapat terkait perilaku siswa/i di sekolah, dan bagi siswa/i untuk secara aktif mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan sekolah untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial.
Kata kunci: Pola Asuh, Perilaku Prososial, Remaja
Aspek Kriminologis Tentang Peranan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Sosial di Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Srijadi Yana Kusnadi , Abadi Iwan , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Denatara Eskar Tri , Budiati Anik , Nurani Juli , Sunjaya Triana , Endrow Steven 
Published: January 2024

dan peradilan pidana. Untuk menjelaskan fenomena kejahatan, terdapat tiga aliran pemikiran dalam kriminologi, yaitu kriminologi klasik, positivis, dan kritis. Kejahatan dipandang sebagai masalah sosial yang tidak hanya dapat dilihat dari sudut hukum, tetapi juga melalui studi ilmiah. Sanksi merupakan aspek normatif dalam sistem pengendalian sosial masyarakat yang secara sosiologis tidak dapat disamakan antara daerah yang satu dengan yang lain. Potensi pengendalian sosial kejahatan dapat dilakukan melalui pemolisian problem oriented dan pemolisian komunitas dengan menganalisis sejumlah aspek terkait tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kinerja dan kualitas pelayanan kepolisian. Perilaku masyarakat dalam menyikapi berbagai tindak pidana kejahatan dapat dipelajari dari aspek kriminologis dan sosiologis, dan peran hakim sendiri terhadap pelaku kejahatan pada hakikatnya merupakan salah satu bentuk pengendalian sosial oleh masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Kriminologi, Masyarakat, Kendali Sosial
Poesis, God, and the Connectedness of All Beings
Authors: Solanki Tanvi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article examines the significance of J. G. Herder's analogical thinking in the history of comparative practices. It shows how Herder's comparative method, of positing one phenomenon as another in its own singular and inimitable manner, emerges from his concept of God and nature as informed by Baruch Spinoza, as well as his study of scientific and cultural phenomena, including the active mechanisms of poesis as sensory perception. While Herder's concept of comparison and his analogical practices influenced prominent thinkers contemporary to him such as J.W. Goethe, the specificity of his comparative method has been overlooked by scholars past and present, such as Michel Foucault, as Herder's approach resists assimilation in histories of comparativism centered on nineteenth-century projects of comparison. Yet his outlook on the tension between difference and identity offers fresh insight into relations between distinct cultures and entities without effacing their particularity or placing them in static hierarchies. Herder's comparative method provides new perspectives on contemporary debates on the benefits of and dangers of historical analogies.
Owning Bodies, Owning Lands
Authors: Greer Allan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article presents a broad and comparative examination of property formation in the French and English plantation colonies of the Caribbean and the southern North American mainland. It considers the connections between claims to exclusive control over human beings and claims to portions of the earth's surface. In the two early modern empires, planters pushed consistently and successfully to remove social, legal, and ecological constraints that limited their full control over their human and terrestrial property. Moreover, they insisted on legally fusing fields and workers, assimilating slaves to the category of real estate for purposes of inheritance and legal liability for debt. By the mid-eighteenth century, the French and British colonies had developed precociously modern capitalist property forms. In the Age of Revolutions, ideologues from plantation colonies, such as Thomas Jefferson and Michel-René Hilliard d'Auberteuil, emerged as radical advocates of absolute private property rights.
Postcolonial Studies Meets Global History
Authors: Hendrickson Burleigh 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the aftermath of the French Revolution, Georg W. F. Hegel labeled it a “world-historical” event. Just a few decades later, Karl Marx was equally fascinated by this Revolution, contributing to the notion that it served as a global turning point that would bend European society toward a post-feudal, modern world. Though scholars of postcolonial studies have long scrutinized these nineteenth-century thinkers’ narratives of progress, they played a large part in cementing the French Revolution's place in world history. Scholars of French studies have recently challenged long-held notions of French exceptionalism. This article explores the relationship between postcolonial studies and global history, both tenuous and complementary, as they relate to the emerging field of global French studies. Providing a reading of these intersecting methods in the historiography of both the French Revolution and 1968 in France, I contend that postcolonial studies is a form of global history.
Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guérin for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer After Prostate Radiotherapy
Authors: Durant Adri M. , Lee Yeonsoo S. , Mi Lanyu , Faraj Kassem , Lyon Timothy D. , Singh Parminder , Tyson II Mark D. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the impact of prior prostate radiation therapy (RT) on the Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy response in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that the damaging radiation effects on the bladder could negatively influence BCG efficacy. METHODS: Men with a history of high-risk NMIBC were identified within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results–Medicare database. All patients completed adequate BCG defined as at least 5 plus 2 treatments completed within 12 months. Patients were stratified into 2 groups: with prior RT for prostate cancer and without prior RT before the diagnosis of NMIBC. The primary endpoint was a 5-year composite for progression defined as disease progression requiring systemic chemotherapy, checkpoint inhibitors, radical or partial cystectomy, or cancer-specific death. RESULTS: We identified 3,466 patients with NMIBC, including 145 with prior RT for prostate cancer. Five-year progression occurred in 471 patients (13.6%). Patients with prior RT were older than patients without prior RT (77.0 vs 75.0 years; P < .001). The distribution of T stage was significantly different at diagnosis between the RT and non-RT groups (RT: Ta, 44.8%; Tis, 18.6%; T1, 36.6%; without RT: Ta, 40.9%; Tis, 10.8%; T1, 48.3%; P = .002). No difference in the risk of total progression was observed between patients with and without prior RT ( P = .67). Similarly, no difference was observed after multivariable adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.61-1.58; P = .95). CONCLUSION: For patients with NMIBC who undergo adequate BCG treatment, prior RT for prostate cancer was not associated with worse 5-year progression-free survival.
RNA Analysis of Circulating Leukocytes in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Okinaka Yuka , Shinagawa Yoshiyuki , Claussen Carsten , Gul Sheraz , Matsui Ikuko , Matsui Yutaka , Taguchi Akihiko 
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the key symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the impairment of short-term memory. Hippocampal neurogenesis is essential for short-term memory and is known to decrease in patients with AD. Impaired short-term memory and impaired neurogenesis are observed in aged mice alongside changes in RNA expression of gap junction and metabolism-related genes in circulating leukocytes. Moreover, after penetrating the blood-brain barrier via the SDF1/CXCR4 axis, circulating leukocytes directly interact with hippocampal neuronal stem cells via gap junctions. Objective: Evaluation of RNA expression profiles in circulating leukocytes in patients with AD. Methods: Patients with AD (MMSE≧23, n = 10) and age-matched controls (MMSE≧28, n = 10) were enrolled into this study. RNA expression profiles of gap junction and metabolism-related genes in circulating leukocytes were compared between the groups (jRCT: 1050210166). Results: The ratios of gap junction and metabolism-related genes were significantly different between patients with AD and age-matched controls. However, due to large inter-individual variations, there were no statistically significant differences in the level of single RNA expression between these groups. Conclusions: Our findings suggest a potential connection between the presence of circulating leukocytes and the process of hippocampal neurogenesis in individuals with AD. Analyzing RNA in circulating leukocytes holds promise as a means to offer novel insights into the pathology of AD, distinct from conventional markers.
Ultra-broadband transmission absorption of the all-dielectric water-based metamaterial
Authors: Chen Zihan , Shen Zhaoyang , Liu Han , Shu Xiang 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a structurally simple transmissive all-dielectric metamaterial absorber is designed, fabricated and measured. The unit cell consists of photosensitive resin and water, which the water layers composed of rectangle loop, rectangular block and traffic circle. It achieves over 90% absorption of electromagnetic waves in the frequency range between 11.0 and 27.3 GHz. Meanwhile, three absorption peaks are located at 12.5, 18.4, and 26.0 GHz, which the absorptive are 97.4%, 98.3%, and 98.5%, respectively. In addition, the characteristics of the designed metamaterial reveal wide-incident angle absorption and polarization-insensitive properties. The experimental sample is measured by using the free-space method, and the experimental results are verified to be in well agreement with the simulation data. Observing the distribution of electric and magnetic fields at different resonance frequencies, the physical mechanism of the absorption is attributed to strong magnetic resonance. Therefore, the proposed metamaterial has potential for widespread use in the fields of civilian and military.
SISTEM AGRIBISNIS TALAS BOGOR (Colocasia esculenta L.) SERTA KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA SEBOKOR KECAMATAN AIR KUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Abubakar Rafeah 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the Bogor Taro Agribusiness System in Sebokor Village, Air Kumbang District in Banyuasin Regency and also to find out how big the contribution of Bogor taro farming to family income in Sebokor Village, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency. Data collection methods are interview observations and documentation. Data collection techniques are carried out by sharing the results of statements that have been made in the form of questionnaires to Bogor taro farmers in Sebokor Village, Air Kumbang District as respondents in the study. This study uses primary data obtained from the process of filling out the questionnaire statements and the analytical technique used is qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study note that the Bogor taro agribusiness system in Sebokor Village includes 1. Subsystem for Procurement of agricultural infrastructure and facilities. 2. Farming subsystem. The average income obtained by Bogor taro farmers in this study is Rp. 18,666,250.,/Lg/Mt/ the planting period is 7 months and the contribution of Bogor taro business income to family income is 40.7%.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Agribisnis Talas Bogor di Desa Sebokor Kecamatan Air Kumbang di Kabupaten Banyuasin dan serta untuk mengetahui Berapa besar kontribusi usahatani talas bogor terhadap pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Sebokor Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi, Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara membagikan hasil pernyataan yang telah dibuat dalam bentuk kuisioner kepada petani talas bogor di Desa Sebokor Kecamatan Air Kumbang sebagai responden dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari proses pengisian pernyataan kuisioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sistem agribisnis talas bogor di Desa Sebokor meliputi 1. Subsistem Pengadaan prasarana dan sarana pertanian. 2. Subsistem usahatani. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani talas bogor dalam penelitian ini yakni sebesar Rp. 18.666.250.,/Lg/Mt/ masa tanam selama 7 bulan dan besarnya kontribusi pendapatan usahaani talas bogor terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 40,7%.
KINERJA PENGELOLA DAN RESPON ANGGOTA KOPERASI UNIT DESA (KUD) BUMI JAYA MENCAPAI RSPO (ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSES PASAR MINYAK SAWIT DI DESA BUMI HARAPAN KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Pratama Bima Anil Hakim , Batubara Mustopa Marli 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out how the performance of the Bumi Jaya Cooperative Manager achieved RSPO. The response of the members of the Bumi Jaya Cooperative to achieve RSPO in Bumi Harapan Village. The method used in this research is a survey method. The survey method is a research method that is often used by novice researchers. The method used in this study uses two methods, the first is sampling is used for cooperative managers, namely the saturated sampling method (census), the saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique where all members of the population are used as samples. So with a sample of the population in the cooperative manager as many as 20 cooperative managers. Then the second method of sampling used for members of the Cooperative is the Simple Random Sampling method. Where the population of members of the Cooperative is 111 farmers and a sample of 30% is included in the members of the Cooperative, simple random sampling method is used for random sampling of the members of the Cooperative. The performance of the cooperative manager of the Bumi Jaya Village Unit achieved RSPO in Bumi Harapan Village, Teluk Gelam Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, getting quite good criteria from the responses of 20 Cooperative Managers with a score of 105.65. by 89% who are at the level of very accepting.ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian Ini Adalah Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Kinerja Pengelola Koperasi Bumi Jaya mencapai RSPO Respon anggota Koperasi Bumi Jaya mencapai RSPO di Desa Bumi Harapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Metode survey merupakan salah satu metode penelitian yang sering digunakan oleh para peneliti pemula. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, yang pertama penarikan contoh digunakan untuk pengelola Koperasi yaitu metode sampling jenuh (sensus), teknik sampling jenuh adalah teknik adalah teknik penentuan sampel dimana semua anggota populasi digunakan menjadi sampel. Maka dengan sampel populasi yang ada dalam pengelola Koperasi sebanyak 20 orang Pengelola Koperasi. Kemudian yang kedua metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan untuk anggota Koperasi adalah metode Simple Random Sampling (Acak sederhana).Dimana populasi anggota Koperasi 111 petani dan pengambilan sampel sebesar 30% yang termasuk dalam anggota Koperasi, metode simple random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel pada anggota Koperasi secara acak. Kinerja pengelola Koperasi Unit Desa Bumi Jaya mencapai RSPO di Desa Bumi Harapan Kecamatan Teluk Gelam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir mendapatkan kriteria cukup baik dari tanggapan 20 Pengelola Koperasi dengan skor 105,65Respon anggota koperasi Bumi Jaya dalam mencapai RSPO di kecamatan Teluk Gelam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir sebesar 89% yang berada pada tingkat sangat menerima.