bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The importance of resources in achieving the goals of energy companies
Authors: Chwiłkowska-Kubala Anna , Malewska Kamila , Mierzejewska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The fundamental transformation of the global energy sector challenges Polish energy companies to define new organisational goals. To a large extent, these objectives determine an energy company’s competitive position and ability to develop in the long term. However, achieving the set goals requires adequate resources. This paper mainly aims to identify and assess the resources used to achieve organisational goals in Polish energy companies. Based on a literature review and data collected from 110 Polish energy companies, the authors identified and assessed resources for achieving their organisational goals. The study confirmed that the organisational goals pursued by energy companies are interrelated. Analysis of the results of the basic organisational goals postulated by Polish energy companies showed that economic goals, such as “market share growth”, “implementation of innovative solutions”, and “quality of products/services”, are among the most important. The study showed that the resources held by energy companies are important for implementing separate organisational goals. Human resources received the highest rating and were considered of the greatest importance for the implementation of the goals of “sector development”, “uninterrupted energy supply”, and “sustainable development”. The paper assesses and discusses the characteristics of Polish energy companies’ organisational resources and organisational goals. The contribution of this study is the highlighted importance of resources in achieving the organisational goals of Polish energy companies. The main practical implication of this article is to stress the existence of links between the individual goals of companies in the energy sector and to highlight the importance of the different resource categories they possess for achieving specific objective bundles.
Managerial approaches, frameworks, and practices for business model application in public services management in the VUCA environment
Authors: Gaule Egle , Jovarauskiene Donata , Petrauskiene Ruta , Pravalinskas Mindaugas , Rauleckas Rimantas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Significant gaps in public services management were highlighted when service-dominant logic emerged in services science, resulting in fundamental changes in attitudes. The business model application in public services was initiated by offering public service logic. However, this concept requires justification of its interfaces with management approaches, frameworks, and practices. The VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) environment has changed the existing managerial approach in organisational performance and services management. This paper aims to highlight the key aspects and justify the application of services management approaches, frameworks, and practices (Agile practices, customer experience management frameworks, and the design thinking approach) that coincide with the business model approach in public services management (public service logic) in a VUCA environment. In this paper, the Cochrane Guide to Literature Reviews was loosely followed. The focus was on academic publications and such expert sources as webinars for practitioners. Only publications and expert sources in English were included. The Scopus search engine was used for academic sources. Publications covering at least two of the following domains were included: Customer experience, business model, Agile practices, design thinking approach, public services, and VUCA. The expert sources were selected using purposive sampling when communities of practice were identified by authors with expert knowledge, and the main communication channels within each community of practice were sampled. The analysis showed that public services are defined as public goods that the State’s government commits to deliver in line with public values by applying a customer-centric approach. Integrating the design thinking approach and Agile practices help create customer-centric solutions for the customer experience management framework as design thinking helps understand what to do, while Scrum (one of Agile practices) gives the autonomy in deciding how to do it. Each analysed managerial method contributes uniquely to improving public services management in a VUCA environment.
Estrategias pedagógicas para facilitar el aprendizaje de la anatomía de la cámara pulpar y del sistema de conductos radiculares: Una revisión de literatura.
Authors: Restrepo Salas Ivan Felipe , Alfonso Morales Gilbert , Zamora Ingrid Ximena , Martínez Carlos Humberto 
Published: October 2023

Antecedentes: El conocimiento anatómico de la cámara pulpar y del sistema de conductos radiculares es fundamental para el correcto diagnóstico y planificación del tratamiento en endodoncia. Las herramientas pedagógicas dirigidas a los estudiantes de odontología como apoyo en los procesos formativos de la asignatura de endodoncia favorecen la apropiación del conocimiento e identificación de las variantes morfológicas del sistema de conductos radiculares, que permiten al estudiante la integración del conocimiento.
Objetivo: Identificar mediante una revisión de la literatura las estrategias pedagógicas que se utilizan para la enseñanza de morfología del sistema de conductos radiculares en endodoncia.
Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de estudios originales en las bases de datos Medline (Pubmed), SciELO, Lilacs, Medline (Ovid), Web of science, Scopus, Embase, Google académico, eligiendo estudios publicados a partir del año 2010 al 2022, para la selección de los artículos definitivos se seleccionaron estudios concernientes a procesos pedagógicos en endodoncia, excluyendo así otros tipos de enfoques en el área de odontología.
Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 63 referencias, los cuales fueron analizados y seleccionados 16, siendo excluidos 47 por no cumplir los criterios de inclusión.
Conclusión: El uso de herramientas pedagógicas virtuales, didácticas y tecnológicas propician un efecto positivo en el estudiante de pregrado de odontología durante el aprendizaje de anatomía de sistemas de conductos radiculares que aumentan la confianza y seguridad al momento de realizar un tratamiento endodóntico en pacientes.
Study of ocular manifestations of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital of Rural North Maharashtra
Authors: Bhat Ketaki , Wadgaonkar Surendra , More Shraddha , Patil Gaurav , Heda Aarti Subhash 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:The purpose of the study is to understand profile of ocular manifestations in recovered post COVID 19 patients and to suggest recommendations based on observations.Materials and Methods:It was a prospective hospital-based case analysis study done at tertiary care hospital of rural North Maharashtra from April 2020 to June2021 and included 104 patients with recent history of COVID 19 infection and various ocular symptomResults:Diabetes mellitus is most common associated factor observed. Viral conjunctivitis was observed in 52 cases .2 cases reported subconjunctival hemorrhage. Retinal vein occlusions were seen in 3 cases. Total ophthalmoplegia was seen in 23 cases. Orbital cellulitis with mucormycosis was documented in 12 cases. Orbital apex syndrome with an impending intracranial spread in 4 case required orbital exenteration. Peribulbar Amphotericin B was given in 3 cases and intravenous and oral antifungals also given simultaneouslyConclusion:COVID 19 infection can lead to various ocular symptoms even in the recovery period. Early diagnosis by high degree of suspicion and prompt treatment with multidisciplinary approach is required for prevention of visual disability.
Tracking Precarity: Employment Pathways of Precarious Status Migrant Workers in Canada
Authors: Foster Jason 
Published: October 2023

In recent years the issue of migrant workers with precarious status has increased in importance in Canada, in large part due to economic and policy changes that have led to greater numbers of migrant workers remaining in the country post permit expiry. This study tracks the employment experiences of low-skilled migrant workers who arrived through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program and who remained following their permit expiry. Using a temporal analysis, the study identifies four timepoints that shape the workers’ employment outcomes both pre- and post-expiry. Events at these timepoints create differing employment pathways that, in turn, reveal different aspects of the workers’ precarity. In addition to pathways, workers’ ability to access informal support networks shape their employment outcomes as workers with precarious status.
Patrimonio científico e histórico de Miguel Ignacio Lillo: el Herbario de Plantas Exóticas
Authors: Muruaga Nora , Parrado María F. 
Published: October 2023

Mucho se sabe de la dedicación que el naturalista Miguel Lillo tenía por la botánica; ejemplo de ello, son las colecciones del Herbario (LIL) Fanerogámico (HbF) de la Fundación Miguel Lillo de la provincia de Tucumán. Entre estas, una Colección Especial, un patrimonio científico conservado por Lillo e identificado como “Herbarium Plantae Exoticae”. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue dar a conocer los taxones allí incluidos, actualizar los nombres científicos, digitalizar las muestras y dar a conocer información de interés de esta colección histórica. Las muestras, identificadas por el sabio Miguel Lillo, corresponden a 70 especies de plantas vasculares que fueron tomadas durante la estadía de Miguel Lillo en Chile y/o en Europa. Esta colección botánica es un legado de un registro valioso de la diversidad vegetal.
Uji Hedonik dalam Formulai Hard Candy dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Pandan Laut (Pandanus Tectorius) Sebagai Flavor
Authors: Maulidar Yuliza , Handayani Lia , Apriliani Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Potensi Indonesia terkait tanaman liar pesisir sangat besar karena banyak tanaman pesisir yang tidak bernilai ekonomis dapat dimanfaatkan baik sebagai material maupun produk pangan. Salah satu tanaman pesisir yang memiliki potensi besar adalah buah pandan laut, buah pandan laut memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan olahan. Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kematangan dan akan melibatkan evaluasi sensori oleh panelis ahli atau konsumen untuk mengukur respon mereka terhadap atribut organoleptik hard candy yang dihasilkan. Nilai gizi dari produk hard candy penting gunanya mempromosikan produk hard candy buah pandan laut sebagai pilihan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Proses pembuatan hard candy dengan pemanasan sukrosa (50%) glukosa (30%) dan ditambahkan ekstrak pandan laut (16%) dilanjutkan dengan air dan jeruk nipis (4%) sambil diaduk hingga homogen, setelah itu apabila sudah berbentuk kental maka diamkan sekitar 10 menit. Selanjutnya dilakukan pencetakan menggunakan silikon permen hingga mengeras lalu dilakukan pengemasan. Hasil uji nilai gizi kadar air yang terbaik senilai (0,93) pada buah pandan laut matang dan terendah (0,77) pada buah pandan laut lewat matang, kadar abu yang tertinggi (0,26) pada buah lewat matang dan yang terendah (0,17) pada buah matang, kadar lemak yang tertinggi (1,44) pada buah lewat matang dan terendah (1,02) belum matang, kadar protein yang tertinggi (4,34) pada buah yang matang dan yang terendah (2,99) pada buah yang belum matang, kadar karbohidrat (94,89) pada buah belum matang dan yang terendah (93,44) pada buah yang matang, kadar kalsium diuji dengan hasil yang terbaik saja yaitu buah matang senilai (0,00481). Kata kunci : Ekstrak Buah Pandan Laut, Nilai Gizi, Permen Keras.
Pengaruh Firming Agent Berbeda terhadap Kerakteristik dan Uji Hedonik Keripik Kulit Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.)us sp)
Authors: Sunarti Rida , Handayani Lia , Maghfirah Indria 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh firiming agent berbeda terhadap karakteristik keripik kulit ikan tuna. Penelitian ini menghunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 2 taraf perlakuan antara natrium bikarbonat NaHCO3 dan kalsium hidroksida Ca(OH)2 serta 3x pengulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 yang terdiri dari A1= 0,5 %, A2= 1% dan A3=1,5% dan faktor kedua dari Natrium Bikarbonat NaHCO3 dengan pengulangan B1=0,5%, B2=1% dan B3=1,5%. Parameter yang diamati antara lain :analisis proksimat yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan organoleptik (tekstur, warna, rasa, aroma dan kenampakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian kulit ikan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap analisa proksimat, pada uji hedonik antara (tekstur, warna, rasa, aroma dan kenampakan) menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terdapat pada parameter tekstur A1=0,5 dan A3=1,5. Berdasarkan firming agent Bikarbonat NaHCO3 menunjukkan bahwa bagian kulit ikan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terdahap antara (tekstur, warna, rasa, aroma dan kenampakan).Kata kunci : keripik kulit ikan tuna, Firming agent
Bullshit Genres: What to Watch for When Studying the New Actant ChatGPT and Its Siblings
Authors: Gershon Ilana 
Published: October 2023

Another communication technology has been introduced, ChatGPT, drawing the attention of many pundits, occupying valuable space on every op-ed page, and inspiring a Hollywood writers’ strike and endless small talk, all steaming a bit with the intoxicating fumes of moral panic or outsized utopian enthusiasm. Research on artificial intelligence (AI) has existed for decades, entering many people’s daily lives in dribs and drabs. ChatGPT and its siblings, however, have focused so many people’s attention on the potential changes that AI could bring to work lives, entertainment, and social relationships that it seems worthwhile to take a moment now in 2023 to discuss what light linguistic and media anthropologists can shed on what is to come. I say this as one of a handful of media anthropologists also familiar with linguistic anthropology who happened to study people’s use of Facebook (alongside other media) only a few years after its introduction to the US media ecology (Gershon 2010). For more than a decade, I have been thinking about how media ecologies change with each newly introduced medium. Here, I lay out what I believe ethnographers of AI who engage with large language models (LLMs) might want to pay attention to in the next couple of years.My starting point is that it would be helpful tosuomen antropologi | volume 47, issue 3, 2023explore how people are responding to ChatGPTin terms of genre, that people’s reactions toChatGPT is to treat it at its core as though it isa genre machine—that is, a machine intelligencethat reproduces and tweaks genres in just theright way for human consumption.
Microsurgical intraluminal obliteration of type IV perimedullary arteriovenous fistula with an in situ hemostatic agent: illustrative case
Authors: Lara-Reyna Jacques , Garst Jonathan R , Winslow Nolan , Klopfenstein Jeffrey D 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (SAVFs) are underdiagnosed entities that can lead to severe morbidity from spinal cord dysfunction or hemorrhage. Treatment options include endovascular embolization or direct surgical obliteration at the level of the arteriovenous shunt. The authors present a case of intraluminal microsurgical access for occlusion with a hemostatic agent of a type IV SAVF near the conus medullaris as an alternative to clip occlusion to avoid nerve root compromise.

OBSERVATIONS
Temporary microsurgical clipping of the SAVF led to nerve root compromise detected via intraoperative monitoring. Instead, the authors advanced elongated pieces of a hemostatic agent directly into the arterial lumen via arteriotomy to create direct obliteration of the fistula without intraoperative monitoring changes.

LESSONS
In patients unable to tolerate clipping of the SAVF because of nerve root involvement and neurophysiological signal decline, open access of the vessels and direct intraluminal obliteration using a hemostatic agent should be considered as an alternative method of fistula occlusion.
Conflagration-YOLO: a lightweight object detection architecture for conflagration
Authors: Sun Ning , Shen Pengfei , Ye Xiaoling , Chen Yifei , Cheng Xiping , Wang Pingping , Min Jie 
Published: October 2023

Fire monitoring of fire-prone areas is essential, and in order to meet the requirements of edge deployment and the balance of fire recognition accuracy and speed, we design a lightweight fire recognition network, Conflagration-YOLO. Conflagration-YOLO is constructed by depthwise separable convolution and more attention to fire feature information extraction from a three-dimensional(3D) perspective, which improves the network feature extraction capability, achieves a balance of accuracy and speed, and reduces model parameters. In addition, a new activation function is used to improve the accuracy of fire recognition while minimizing the inference time of the network. All models are trained and validated on a custom fire dataset and fire inference is performed on the CPU. The mean Average Precision(mAP) of the proposed model reaches 80.92%, which has a great advantage compared with Faster R-CNN. Compared with YOLOv3-Tiny, the proposed model decreases the number of parameters by 5.71 M and improves the mAP by 6.67%. Compared with YOLOv4-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 3.54 M, mAP increases by 8.47%, and inference time decreases by 62.59 ms. Compared with YOLOv5s, the difference in the number of parameters is nearly twice reduced by 4.45 M and the inference time is reduced by 41.87 ms. Compared with YOLOX-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 2.5 M, mAP increases by 0.7%, and inference time decreases by 102.49 ms. Compared with YOLOv7, the number of parameters decreases significantly and the balance of accuracy and speed is achieved. Compared with YOLOv7-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 3.64 M, mAP increases by 0.5%, and inference time decreases by 15.65 ms. The experiment verifies the superiority and effectiveness of Conflagration-YOLO compared to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) network model. Furthermore, our proposed model and its dimensional variants can be applied to computer vision downstream target detection tasks in other scenarios as required.
تعديل الدستور العراقي النافذ لسنة 2005م بين النظرية والتطبيق
Authors: خباز زامل ماهر 
Published: October 2023

تدور الكثير من التساؤلات حول إمكانية تعديل الدستور العراقي لسنة 2005م النافذ، ودائماً ما نسمع تكرار عبارة أن الدستور العراقي هو دستور جامد ولا يمكن تعديله، أذ أن هذه العبارة غير دقيقة بشكل كامل، فهي تحمل جانب من الصواب والمتمثل بجمود الدستور العراقي ، ولكن هذا لا يعني عدم القدرة على تعديله عن طريق اتباع إجراءات معينة تحافظ على هيبته وتضمن قدسيته وتمنع سهولة التلاعب بنصوصه، إن عملية تعديل الدستور تواجه الكثير من المعوقات السياسية والإجرائية وهذا ما لمسناه من خلال إخفاق كل محاولات التعديل لحد الآن، بالرغم من أن عملية التعديل سوف تأتي بالكثير من المزايا، أهمها زيادة التعاون بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية ، كذلك استكمال بناء المؤسسات التشريعية والتنفيذية، فضلاً عن أن تعديل الدستور وفق إجراءات معينة سيساهم في معالجة الكثير من المشاكل التي أفرزها الواقع التطبيقي للدستور العراقي منذ نفاذه في عام 2005م .
التمييز الوجوبي في الدعوى المدنية ـ دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حسين ثامر اسماعيل 
Published: October 2023

الطعن التمييزي هو طريق غير عادي في الطعن بالأحكام وقسم من القرارات الصادرة من المحاكم المدنية كافة، بهدف نقضها أو تعديلها من محكمة التمييز أو محكمة الاستئناف بصفتها التمييزية وذلك كُلاُّ حسب اختصاصها، والطعن التمييزي بأعتباره طريقا غير عادي لا يجوز للخصم سلوكه إلا إذا توافرت أسباب محددة على سبيل الحصر, ولا يتم من خلاله مرافعة وإنما يقتصر النظر على التدقيق في أوراق الدعوى والتأكد من تطبيق القانون تطبيقا سليما, والغاية من إناطة هذه المهمة بمحكمة التمييز هي مراقبة المحاكم عند تطبيقها للقانون تطبيقا سليما والعمل على توحيد المنطق القضائي بحيث يكون تطبيق القانون من قبل المحاكم مطابقا للقانون كما أراد المشرع .
المحل التجاري الإلكتروني
Authors: إسماعيل أسيل فاضل 
Published: October 2023

أدى تطور الوسائل التقنية الحديثة في مجال نقل المعلومات الإلكترونية إلى عدم اللجوء إلى العالم المادي الحقيقي، لحدوث تغيرات كبرى جعلت من العالم قرية صغيرة للتبادلات التجـارية، لذا تم استحداث مفاهيم قانونية جيدة، والمحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني يعد من أهمها كونه القاعدة الأساس التي تقوم عليها التجارة الإلكترونية، ومن خلاله يتمكن البائع من عرض خدماته وبضائعه لبيعها عبر الأنترنت.
وفكرة المحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني تعد فكرة حديثة وهي سمة من سمات الحياة الاقتصادية، ومع انتشار التجارة الإلكترونية أصبح من الممكن عرض المنتجات والخدمات من خلال الإعلان عنها عبر أنحاء العالم بواسطة المواقع الإلكترونية، مما أتاح للمجتمعات والشركات إمكانية الاطلاع على المنتجات وشرائها وإبرام الصفقات التجـارية عن بُعد. ومن اهم ما يميز المحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني عن المحــل التقليدي، هو عالميته، لان رواد الأنترنت هم من مختلف أنحاء العالم. ولا تختلف طبيعته القانونية عن المحــل التقليدي فهو يعد مال منقول على الرغم من اختلاف الوسائل المستعملة في كل منهما.
The Justifications for Saddam Invading Kuwait and the World Reaction
Authors: Hairi Nur Atika 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study examines the justification of Saddam in the Gulf War I. After settling the war with Iran, Saddam continues his action with the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces. These actions got many reactions and responses, especially from Arab states, Iran, the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), the United States (US), and United Nations (UN). This paper also tends to analyze the reaction towards the violence afflicted Kuwait, the UN’s role to overcome this conflict, as well as the reasons why Saddam invaded Kuwait. The impacts of this war will be highlighted in terms of domestic and global aspects. The highlighted chronology of this war assists the researcher to evaluate and justify the situation of the war as well as the impact on Iraq’s economy, rebellions of ethnics, politics in the Middle East, international economics, and the relationship between Iraq and Iran. This research uses the qualitative method of content analysis. Analysis indicated that the factors behind the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait are closely related to the economic problems after the eight-year war with Iran. Therefore, by invading Kuwait, Saddam Hussein hopes to take a shortcut to immediately recover the poor economic situation in Iraq. However, this step taken by Saddam Hussein was a disaster for Iraq. At the same time, the very slow action of United Nations (UN) to put pressure on this war and insisting Iraq to stop the war, have made things become worse.

Abstrak: Kajian ini mengkaji kewajaran Saddam dalam Perang Teluk I. Selepas menyelesaikan perang dengan Iran, Saddam meneruskan tindakannya dengan pencerobohan tentera Iraq ke Kuwait. Tindakan ini mendapat banyak reaksi dan tindak balas terutama daripada negara Arab, Iran, Majlis Perintah Revolusi Libya (RCC), Amerika Syarikat (AS), dan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB). Kajian ini turut menganalisis reaksi terhadap keganasan yang menimpa Kuwait, peranan PBB untuk mengatasi konflik ini dan sebab-sebab Saddam menceroboh Kuwait. Kesan perang ini akan diketengahkan dari segi domestik dan global. Kronologi perang yang ditonjolkan ini membantu penyelidik menilai dan mewajarkan situasi perang serta kesan terhadap ekonomi Iraq, pemberontakan etnik, politik di Timur Tengah, ekonomi antarabangsa, dan hubungan antara Iraq dan Iran. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis kandungan. Analisis menunjukkan bahawa faktor di sebalik pencerobohan Iraq ke atas Kuwait berkait rapat dengan masalah ekonomi selepas perang lapan tahun dengan Iran. Oleh itu, dengan menceroboh Kuwait, Saddam Hussein berharap dapat mengambil jalan pintas untuk segera memulihkan keadaan ekonomi yang lemah di Iraq. Namun, langkah yang diambil oleh Saddam Hussein ini sebenarnya merupakan satu malapetaka bagi Iraq. Manakala, tindakan yang sangat perlahan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) untuk memberi tekanan kepada perang ini dan mendesak Iraq menghentikan semua ini telah memburukkan lagi keadaan.