bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Integrated Basic Sanitation Concession Model Adopted by the Municipality of São Simão, Goiás
Authors: Da Silva Karina Nóbrega , Pfeiffer Simone Costa 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To assess the integrated concession model adopted by São Simão, a municipality in the state of Goiás, which encompasses water supply, sanitary sewage, and urban solid waste management services.

Theoretical Framework: Law 14,026 established the year 2033 for the universalization of water supply and sanitation services and the year 2024 for the implementation of environmentally adequate final disposal in Brazilian municipalities (Brasil, 2020a). Due to reduced federal funding for investment, the federal government has sought the involvement of private entities to ensure the capacity for investment, operation, and maintenance of these services.

Method: Information about the federal government's strategy was obtained from the websites of the Ministries of Regional Development and Economy and the Caixa Econômica Federal. For the case study of the integrated concession, research was conducted on the reference studies of the modeling and the bidding notice, made publicly available by the municipality on its website.

Results and Conclusion: The tariffs obtained in the concession modeling indicate an average commitment of 4.12% of the household income, in line with international benchmarks for expenditure on basic sanitation and consistent with market-practice values. Tariff affordability and the economic-financial feasibility of the project were enhanced by the synergy among the three sanitation sectors.

Research implications: The model enables the achievement of the goals set by the new legal framework for sanitation through a standard concession, without any counterpart or additional input from the municipality.

Originality/Value: The integrated concession model represents an innovative venture with the potential to boost the economic and financial sustainability of universal access to basic sanitation in the country.
A “Queer” Mother of Nations: Reproductive Futurism and the Maccabean Mother of Seven
Authors: Fein Sarah E. G. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article explores the presentation of the Mother of Seven Sons in 2 and 4 Maccabees and her reception in some rabbinic literature. It uses as a framework queer theory, particularly Lee Edelman’s concept of reproductive futurism. Ultimately, it argues that the texts’ simultaneous emphasis on the Mother’s maternal body and her masculine behaviors constructs her as a queer figure. This queerness enables her to effectively resist the physical and cultural violence of the Roman imperial project.
Anatomical cup implantation assisted with dynamic 3D planning improves functional outcomes in primary total hip arthroplasty: A retrospective study
Authors: Sun Zhenhui , Li Nan , Yang Zhi , Zhang Wenhui , Liu Jie 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Anatomical cup implantation is a promising approach in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and improves functional outcomes. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the cup position and functional outcomes in primary THA with preoperative dynamic 3D planning. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 54 hips in 48 patients who underwent primary THA with anatomical cup implantation (mean follow-up time: 52 months). Cup positions were evaluated based on patient-specific morphology, the acetabular fossa and the combined anteversion test. Functional outcomes were assessed after THA. The paired-sample t-test was performed for surgical and contralateral native hips among 42 patients who underwent unilateral THA. RESULTS: Two hips suffered intraoperative trochanteric fracture, but no hip dislocations occurred. No patients reported groin or thigh pain, and all patients were capable of deep squatting and one-leg standing. The mean Harris hip score, WOMAC score, and physical SF-36 score were 94.46 ± 6.16, 10.41 ± 3.62, and 95.19 ± 8.74, respectively. Except for acetabular offset, THA restored biomechanics to those of contralateral native hip, including cup anteversion, abduction, femoral offset and acetabular height (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study provided evidence for the application of anatomical cup implantation assisted with dynamic 3D planning in primary THA, which restored morphology and improved functional outcomes.
Urinary VOCs as biomarkers of early stage lung tumour development in mice
Authors: Gouzerh Flora , Vigo Gwenaëlle , Dormont Laurent , Buatois Bruno , Hervé Maxime R. , Mancini Maicol , Maraver Antonio , Thomas Frédéric , Ganem Guila 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer-induced death. In addition to prevention and improved treatment, it has increasingly been established that early detection is critical to successful remission. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urine that could help diagnose mouse lung cancer at an early stage of its development. METHODS: We analysed the VOC composition of urine in a genetically engineered lung adenocarcinoma mouse model with oncogenic EGFR doxycycline-inducible lung-specific expression. We compared the urinary VOCs of 10 cancerous mice and 10 healthy mice (controls) before and after doxycycline induction, every two weeks for 12 weeks, until full-blown carcinomas appeared. We used SPME fibres and gas chromatography – mass spectrometry to detect variations in cancer-related urinary VOCs over time. RESULTS: This study allowed us to identify eight diagnostic biomarkers that help discriminate early stages of cancer tumour development (i.e., before MRI imaging techniques could identify it). CONCLUSION: The analysis of mice urinary VOCs have shown that cancer can induce changes in odour profiles at an early stage of cancer development, opening a promising avenue for early diagnosis of lung cancer in other models.
A Literature Review on the Burden of Alzheimer’s Disease on Care Partners
Authors: Frederiksen Kristian Steen , Lanctôt Krista L. , Weidner Wendy , Hahn-Pedersen Julie Hviid , Mattke Soeren 
Published: November 2023

Background: Many individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are dependent on nonprofessional care partners. Providing informal care can result in emotional, physical, and financial burdens; however, there is a need for a better understanding of the impact of AD on care partners to support the clinical and economic assessment of potential new treatments. Objective: We conducted a literature review to evaluate the burden experienced by care partners of individuals with AD. Methods: Electronic screening and supplementary searches identified studies published from 2011 to 2022 describing the association between AD and the quality of life (QoL) and physical health of care partners, and the economic or financial burden of AD. Results: Following electronic screening, 62, 25, and 39 studies were included on care partner burden, cost, and healthcare resource use in AD, respectively. Supplementary searches identified an additional 32 studies, resulting in 149 unique studies. These studies showed that care partners of individuals with AD report moderate to severe burden. Higher burden and lower QoL were observed in those caring for individuals with more severe AD. Care partners of individuals with AD experience higher burden, lower QoL, and higher levels of stress, depression, and anxiety than those without caring responsibilities. Informal care costs increased with AD severity and accounted for the greatest proportion of overall societal cost. Conclusions: Care partners of individuals with AD experience emotional and economic burden, which increases with AD severity. These impacts should be quantified comprehensively in future studies and captured in economic evaluations of AD interventions.
PENGARUH ASET PRODUKTIF, PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN KECUKUPAN MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Fadilah Elsa , Suryani Suryani , Raya Fitri 
Published: November 2023

Increased productive assets, healthy FDR, and suppressed NPFs do not increase the Bank's profitability. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of productive assets, NPF, and FDR on profitability with CAR as a moderation variable. The data collection method is carried out by accessing financial statements through the official website. The data is processed with SPSS 25 tools. The analysis used includes classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and MRA tests. Productive assets, NPF and FDR have a partial effect on profitability. Similar results are obtained with the f test which states that productive assets, NPF and FDR have a simultaneous effect on profitability. The moderation test interprets that CAR is unable to moderate the effect of productive assets, NPF and FDR on profitability.
Analisis kesiapan penerapan paradigma organisasi pembelajar di dalam Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan IIK Bali
Authors: Saptiono Viktorinus Alfred 
Published: November 2023

The learning organization paradigm is a paradigm in the organization of an organization where everyone in the organizational component is expected to be able to improve/expand their abilities continuously. This study aims to determine the initial description of the Health Information Management Study Program at the IIK Bali in applying the learning organization paradigm and determine the focus of managerial development of the Health Information Management Study Program at the IIK Bali based on the paradigm of the learning organization. The type and design of this research is a descriptive exploratory study with a survey observational method with the aim of only looking for an initial description of the application of learning organization components in the IIK-Bali health information management study program personnel, without looking for cause and effect relationships or others. The subjects of this study were all educators and educators in the health information management study program in the IIK Bali. The research instrument used was a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire which is primary data that is data obtained directly at the first source. The results of this study indicate that dimension 4 (Embedded Systems) gets the lowest score from respondents i.e. 3,1 out of 6 (maximum score), so this dimension shows potential for improvement and enhancement. While the dimension that gets the highest score from respondents is dimension 3 (Team Learning and Collaboration) with a value of 4,4.Â The conclusion is that the Information Management Study Program still needs improvement before starting to run the learning organization paradigm. The dimensions of embedded systems 4 are the focus of improving the management of the study program.
Hooliganism as a problem of public order in the Ukrainian SSR in the early 1950s
Authors: Grechenko V. A. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the topical and insufficiently studied in historical and legal science issue of the factors that caused hooliganism in the early 1950s, the level of this type of crime in the main regions of Ukraine at that time and some steps taken by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR to reduce hooliganism. Hooliganism occupied one of the main positions in the list of offences committed by young people. The factors of hooliganism had their roots in the years of war and post-war devastation, which were the childhood and adolescence of the majority of those who committed crimes under the relevant article “Hooliganism” of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR.
The complex events of this time certainly affected the psyche and psychology of these people: they saw violence in all its forms, often being brought up in the absence of their father, who was at the front. The famine of 1946–1947, malnutrition during the war, lack of proper living conditions, and often housing, also affected their psyche. Their educational and cultural levels were also insufficient. The age of these hooliganism perpetrators was 18-25 years old, which also influenced their behaviour and actions. The incompletely formed character and marginality inherent in young people generally played a negative role in their development as positive individuals. Homelessness and neglect of children and adolescents played a detrimental role in the escalation of hooliganism in the 1950s. The war and post-war devastation deformed the normal process of initial socialisation of children and adolescents, which had a detrimental effect on the set of social roles and cultural norms they learned and served as one of the reasons for the rise in hooliganism in peacetime. The amnesty of March 1953 did not improve the political situation in the country and only worsened the crime situation. Hooliganism became widespread among urban working-class youth, especially among the social group that lived in dormitories and worked on construction sites of industrial enterprises, i.e., was mostly unskilled labour.
The memorandum by the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR T. Strokach to the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee O. Kyrychenko dated 30 September 1953 contains numerous facts of hooliganism in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kryvyi Rih, Dniprodzerzhynsk, Sievierodonetsk and other cities of the republic. These facts show that hooliganism was often senseless and cruel, led to more serious crimes (murder, rape), and was usually committed while under the influence of alcohol. According to the criminal law doctrine of that time, it was believed that there were no socio-economic reasons for hooliganism, and that its manifestations arose as a result of shortcomings in law enforcement and youth education. But this was an erroneous point of view, an attempt to hide from the real problems.
American Cancer Society’s report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States, 2023
Authors: Islami Farhad , Baeker Bispo Jordan , Lee Hyunjung , Wiese Daniel , Yabroff K. Robin , Bandi Priti , Sloan Kirsten , Patel Alpa V. , Daniels Elvan C. , Kamal Arif H. , Guerra Carmen E. , Dahut William L. , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn 2021, the American Cancer Society published its first biennial report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States. In this second report, the authors provide updated data on racial, ethnic, socioeconomic (educational attainment as a marker), and geographic (metropolitan status) disparities in cancer occurrence and outcomes and contributing factors to these disparities in the country. The authors also review programs that have reduced cancer disparities and provide policy recommendations to further mitigate these inequalities. There are substantial variations in risk factors, stage at diagnosis, receipt of care, survival, and mortality for many cancers by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and metropolitan status. During 2016 through 2020, Black and American Indian/Alaska Native people continued to bear a disproportionately higher burden of cancer deaths, both overall and from major cancers. By educational attainment, overall cancer mortality rates were about 1.6–2.8 times higher in individuals with ≤12 years of education than in those with ≥16 years of education among Black and White men and women. These disparities by educational attainment within each race were considerably larger than the Black–White disparities in overall cancer mortality within each educational attainment, ranging from 1.03 to 1.5 times higher among Black people, suggesting a major role for socioeconomic status disparities in racial disparities in cancer mortality given the disproportionally larger representation of Black people in lower socioeconomic status groups. Of note, the largest Black–White disparities in overall cancer mortality were among those who had ≥16 years of education. By area of residence, mortality from all cancer and from leading causes of cancer death were substantially higher in nonmetropolitan areas than in large metropolitan areas. For colorectal cancer, for example, mortality rates in nonmetropolitan areas versus large metropolitan areas were 23% higher among males and 21% higher among females. By age group, the racial and geographic disparities in cancer mortality were greater among individuals younger than 65 years than among those aged 65 years and older. Many of the observed racial, socioeconomic, and geographic disparities in cancer mortality align with disparities in exposure to risk factors and access to cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment, which are largely rooted in fundamental inequities in social determinants of health. Equitable policies at all levels of government, broad interdisciplinary engagement to address these inequities, and equitable implementation of evidence‐based interventions, such as increasing health insurance coverage, are needed to reduce cancer disparities.
Peran Machine Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Di LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Bara
Authors: Rahmadani Nurul , Kurniawan Edi , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: November 2023

LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Bara is located in a coastal area which resulted in the guidance participants not being updated on technological advances in the education sector. Even though the times have been very advanced with one of the newest innovations, namely Machine Learning. Machine Learning in the field of education can provide a variety of learning options, so that students can find what is best for them, taking into account the differences of each individual student. Machine Learning can also be used to monitor learning processes that confuse students, so that Machine Learning in education runs in harmony with what students need. The purpose of doing this service is to broaden students' understanding of the role of Machine Learning in learning. This service was held on April 15, 2023, and the participants in this activity were 8 LKP guidance students. So the result of this dedication is that there are many roles that Machine Learning can play in learning, such as playing a role in learning content, the teaching process, giving assignments, the assessment process, and monitoring student learning progress. Keywords: education; learning; Machine LearningAbstrak: LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Bara terletak di daerah pesisir pantai yang mengakibatkan para peserta bimbingan tidak update mengenai kemajuan teknologi di bidang pendidikan. Padahal perkembangan zaman sudah sangat maju dengan salah satu inovasi terbaru, yaitu Machine Learning. Machine Learning di bidang pendidikan dapat memberikan berbagai pilihan pembelajaran, sehingga siswa dapat menemukan apa yang terbaik bagi mereka, dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan tiap individu siswa. Machine Learning juga dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring proses pembelajaran yang membingungkan siswa, sehingga Machine Learning dalam pendidikan berjalan selaras dengan yang dibutuhkan siswa. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini ialah untuk memperluas pemahaman siswa mengenai peran Machine Learning dalam pembelajaran. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 April 2023, dan yang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini ialah para siswa-siswi bimbingan LKP yang berjumlah 8 orang. Maka hasil dari pengabdian ini ialah banyak peran yang dapat dilakukan Machine Learning dalam pembelajaran, seperti berperan dalam konten pembelajaran, proses pengajaran, pemberian tugas, proses penilaian, serta memantau kemajuan belajar para siswa.Kata kunci: Machine Learning; pembelajaran; pendidikan
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ABAD 21 PRESPEKTIF KITAB AL ARBAâ€™IN AN NAWAWIYAH
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: November 2023

Learning is a central activity in educational practice. In its implementation, learning must be carried out with correct implementation managerial steps such as having to go through planning, implementation to evaluation. In the 21st century, Islamic learning is required to be able to innovate in explaining learning terms and especially these activities in starting through a study of the turots books (books of inheritance) of previous scholars so that learning can continue to be developed while at the same time preserving the heritage of the scholars. This study applies a type of qualitative research with a literature review approach, which then from the results of the study of 12 hadiths in the book of Al-Arba'in An-Nawawiyah found learning procedures that are very relevant to be applied in 21st century Islamic learning in which the twelve hadiths contain affirm and strengthen learning procedures such as, 1) Learning strategies, 2) Models, 3) Approaches, 4) Materials, 5) Methods, 6) Techniques, 7) Media, 8) Evaluation, and 9) Remedial.Keywords: learning, Islamic education, 21st Century, Al-Arba'in An-NawawiyahÂ Abstrak Â Pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas sentral dalam praktik pendidikan. Secara implementasinya, pembelajaran haruslah dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah manajerial pelaksanaan yang benar seperti harus melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi. Pada abad 21 ini, pembelajaran Islam dituntut untuk dapat berinovasi dalam menjelaskan istilah-istilah pembelajaran dan terutama kegiatan tersebut dalam dimulai melalui telaah kitab-kitab turots (kitab warisan) para ulama terdahulu agar pembelajaran dapat terus diupayakan pengembangannya sekaligus dapat melestarikan kitab warisan ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan, yang kemudian dari hasil telaah 12 hadis dalam kitab Al-Arbaâ€™in An-Nawawiyah ditemukan prosedur pembelajaran yang sangat relevan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Islam abad 21 yang mana keduabelas hadis tersebut kandungannya mempertegas dan menguatkan prosedur pembelajaran seperti, 1) Strategi pembelajaran, 2) Model, 3) Pendekatan, 4) Materi, 5) Metode, 6) Teknik, 7) Media, 8) Evaluasi, dan 9) Remidial.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, pendidikan agama Islam, Abad 21, Al-Arba'in An-Nawawiyah
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERKAIT GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Herlina Erna Rika 
Published: November 2023

Hedonism is a view of life that assumes a person will feel happy if it is done by seeking pleasure or happiness as much as possible. This research is motivated by an attitude or lifestyle of hedonism which states that pleasure is here to be enjoyed and is the purpose of human life in this world. At first only certain people could have this hedonistic attitude and lifestyle, considering that to carry out this hedonistic attitude it required a lot of funds to be spent. However, in the end this attitude has spread to people from other circles even though they are in poor living conditions. At this time the hedonism lifestyle is mostly practiced by generation z because it is considered a pride to have this hedonistic lifestyle. Islam certainly strongly rejects this hedonistic attitude as a form of prohibition from extravagant and extravagant attitudes. Islam teaches that life is better if lived with simplicity. According to the view of Islam as a Muslim should use his wealth for useful things and not used for useless things. Â Keywords: lifestyle, hedonism, generation z, Islamic view