bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA COM A TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM, NUMA PROPOSTA QUE INCORPORE A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NUMA PRÁTICA COLABORATIVA
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinícius Malheiros da , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Gomes Fabiana Fagundes Barros , Rios Ferdinando Sampaio , Bohrer Mayara Talini Pereira 
Published: October 2023

O tema deste estudo versa sobre a aprendizagem colaborativa e a taxonomia de Bloom. O objetivo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a integração de aprendizagem colaborativa com a taxonomia de Bloom, com foco nas tecnologias digitais. É um tema importante de ser desenvolvido, pois, a aprendizagem colaborativa contribui para que o aluno se torne protagonista do processo da aprendizagem de modo a permitir que ele participe de forma ativa e direta na construção do seu conhecimento. Somado a isso, o aluno também é beneficiado nesse processo da aprendizagem com a aplicação da taxonomia de Bloom por ser uma estratégia com foco em fazer com que ele, de forma autônoma, desenvolva um pensamento crítico na resolução de problemas. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, a metodologia de pesquisa adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica, por ser um tipo de método que permite o uso de material já publicado sobre o tema, servindo de fundamentação para o estudo.
INTEGRAÇÃO, TAXONOMIA E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Timoteo Luciene Carneiro da S. O. , Araujo Camila Sabino de , Nascimento Camilo Eduardo do , Santos Filho Elzo Brito dos , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana 
Published: October 2023

Assistindo cenas de um mundo extremamente inovador em termos de tecnologias digitas, os jogos, as brincadeiras, o uso do material reciclável junto com a confecção do artesanato, entre outras ferramentas, colaboram e muito na escala de aprendizagem. Integração e a taxonomia, também identificada com um caminho para organização, classificação ou até mesmo estruturação de planejamento tem construído pontes em realidades outrora limitadas. Com objetivo de qualificar o comportamento do aluno no procedimento de ensino e aprendizagem, a Taxonomia de Bloom, desenvolvida por volta dos anos 50, a partir de pesquisas de equipes multidisciplinar lideradas por Benjamim Bloom, em diversas universidades Americanas, foi classificada em três esferas: Cognitiva, psicomotora e emocionais. Segue-se, diante de momento desafiador, no qual tem sido custoso competir com toda a volatilidade de informação, porém enxerga-se uma geração que se lança na busca do conteúdo e melhor ainda, protagoniza o próprio conhecimento e crescimento. A presente pesquisa vem expor os atrelamentos existentes entre integração, taxonomia e implementação tecnológica, permeando o momento que essas práticas se encontram. Inclusive, como ensaio, este trabalho apresentará uma vivência em uma Instituição privada de ensino, no qual dentro do calendário escolar, o currículo oferece o evento nomeado “Sherlock Holmes” que é uma atividade de caça ao tesouro, desenvolvida em equipe, durante o período da noite e como foco multidisciplinar, no qual oferece oportunidade para os estudantes apresentarem suas técnicas, fazendo uso de conhecimento geral e de tecnologias, perseguindo a premiação final. Para esse projeto, pesquisou-se, a partir de literatura, os julgamentos e toda a vinculação que sinalizam a compreensão de quando e como essas práticas se conectam.
Inhibitory potential of Phaseolus lunatus L. Seeds to Digestive Enzymes
Authors: Mehreen Zaheer  , Anum Kalim  , Shah Ali Ul Qadar  , Ahmed Salman , Muhammad Mohtasheem Ul Hasan  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Study was taken with an objective to investigate the inhibitory effect of Phaseolus lunatus seeds extract on three enzymes (α-amylase, maltase and glucoamylase) which are involved in diabetes. The disadvantages related with the use of synthetic drugs make it necessary to search for alternative drugs from medicinal plants. One therapeutic approach for the treatment of postprandial hyperglycaemia is to decrease the plasma glucose level which can be attained by lowering the starch hydrolysis by digestive enzymes such as α-amylase, maltase and glucoamylase. The use of synthetic antidiabetic agents caused gastrointestinal side effects. Methods: Hence, the research was aimed to evaluate the potential of Phaseolus lunatus seeds extract to inhibit α-amylase, maltase and glucoamylase as a possible mechanism of hypoglycemia caused by this plant with less side effects. Phaseolus lunatus, also known as Lima bean, is native to Tropical America and are grown throughout the world. Lima bean has been prescribed traditionally to treat different diseases including diabetes. Result: The results of the present study showed that Phaseolus lunatus seeds extract have exerted both time and concentration dependent significant inhibitory effect on these digestive enzymes which might be due to cumulative effect of phytoconstituents present in the plant extract. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that the part of mechanisms by which Phaseolus lunatus exhibited its antidiabetic activity might be through the inhibition of these digestive enzyme.
Effectiveness Of Double J Stent With Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy: An Analysis Of Stone-Free Rates
Authors: Jaffery Syed Ali Raza , Jatt Javed Altaf , Memon Waqar Ahmed , Ghanghro Abdul Qayoom , Arain Ahsan Ali , Arain Adeel Hyder , Tariq Sana 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Preservation of renal function and integrity is of profound importance and therefore renders stent-related symptoms a secondary concern. The usage of DJ stent is known for decades to support stone removal, this study aims to assess the effect of DJ stent after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for stone removal and DJ stent-related complications in adult patients. Methods: This is a prospective, comparative study, Patients were selected after being diagnosed with established radiological evidence of a single radio-opaque stone ≤ 2 cm. The presence of the visible radio-opaque shadow post-procedure indicated residual stones and negative results. Primary follow-up was recommended after 2 weeks post-procedure and participants were inquired about all the anticipated complications, data was entered on SPSS version 23.0 for analysis. The chi-square test was applied to assess the significance and a p-value ≤ 0.05 was deemed significant for our results. Results: The sample size of the study was 150, sorted equally into two separated groups categorized by presence and absence of DJ stent after ESWL, stone size was almost similar to avoid any confounding factor with the mean value of 1.24 ± 0.2 in group A and 1.6 ± 0.1 in group B, with a p-value of 0.05. Hematuria was categorized within mild 6(4%) & 7(4.6%), moderate 6(4%) & 5(3.3%) while gross hematuria was reported in 1(0.6%) & 2(1.3%) in group A and B respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that using a DJ stent with ESWL does not help in the stone passage or improve stone-free rates of stone removal after breaking the calculi with shockwave lithotripsy.
Kepemimpinan Berbasis Nilai Dan Etika, Bagi Anak Dan Remaja Di Panti Asuhan Pelangi III, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Leuwol Natasya Virginia , Gasperzs Sherly , Wonmaly Windy , Indonesia Mahasiswa Prodi Bahasa & Sastra 
Published: October 2023

Basically, every child already has the potential to become a leader. Therefore, leadership skills in children must be applied from an early age as a solid foundation to realize their dreams and goals in life. The spirit of leadership can basically train a sense of responsibility, discipline, and perseverance that are beneficial for the future of children. According to experts, the age of children is the right time to teach the importance of having a leadership attitude in themselves, because the age of children is the initial phase of the character formation process. So do not be surprised if we see in schools the subject matter and learning methods that are applied emphasize more on the formation of children's character. This study aims to cultivate children's values-based leadership and ethic. This type of service is descriptive qualitative. There are many ways that can be done by the younger generation in developing a leadership spirit, one of which is through compromise and tolerance with others. This is important today because of the development of globalization, the ways of thinking, behavior, attitudes, and lifestyles are also increasingly worrying. Therefore, children's values-based leadership and ethic can be used as references on how to develop leadership attitudes in the younger generation so that in the future they will become a generation of bright leaders.
Growth, Yield and Yield Related Parameters of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) as Affected by Proportion of Coffee Husk and Wheat Bran
Authors: Gemechu Girma 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to evaluate growth, yield and yield related parameters of oyster mushroom as affected by proportion of coffee husk and wheat bran.
Methodology: The mushroom culture was grown on malt extract agar and the spawn was prepared on yellow color sorghum grain. The substrate was sterilized and inoculated with (10%) spawn. The experiment was laid in completely randomized block design in triplicate. The data collected were analysed by using SPSS software version 20.0 and were compared by LSD at (p≤ 0.05). The shortest days for complete mycelium colonization, primordia formation and first maturation of oyster mushroom after substrate inoculation were (19), (21.66) and (28.33) respectively from T3RI. The largest cap diameter (12.18cm) was observed from T3RI, maximum number of bunches (4.66) recorded from T5RI. T3RI. The longest incubation to 1st harvest was recorded for T7RI (44.33) days. In this study, the fresh weight of the 1st harvest was (354g) to (393g). The highest total flush weight was (806.33g/500g) T3RI and highest biological efficiency (161. 26%) T3RI.
Findings: The finding of this study put forward that Pleurotus ostreatus grow on locally accessible agro processing by products and has the potential to secure food self insufficiency of low income community.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In this experiment, converting coffee husk alone or together with different proportion of wheat bran resulted in highest growth, yield, yield related parameters and biological efficiency of the oyster mushroom. Form all the substrates and substrate composition tested in this investigation T3RI, coffee husk, wheat bran in the ratio of 90:10 gave maximum in all the parameter evaluated; as a result this composition of substrate mix ratio need to be evaluated for farm, pilot and large scale production of oyster mushroom in the dry coffee processing areas.
Influence of Stakeholder Dynamics on Performance of Free Maternal Healthcare Project in Kenya, a Case of Homabay County
Authors: Awuor Alice Christine , Deya Jared 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study examined the influence of sponsor, client, project team and regulatory dynamics, on project performance of free maternity in Homabay County, Kenya.The research focused on factors other than healthcare costs to ensure adequate infrastructure and health personnel in order to offer quality care for the growing number of clients. Besides it added to the existing body of knowledge pertaining to the delivery of free maternity services thereby reducing and eliminating maternal and perinatal deaths. It was conducted in eight sub-county hospitals in the county.
Methodology: A total of 167 respondents were selected to participate in the study. The data were entered and analyzed by SPSS version 16. The coefficient of determination showed that sponsor dynamics had a major contribution to the project performance.
Findings: There was a significant positive relationship between sponsor dynamics and project performance of free maternal healthcare in Homabay County, Kenya.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study therefore recommended that Donors and other implementing agencies ought to make their procedures flexible in order to accommodate input from other project stakeholders.
Effect of Supply Chain Management Practices on the Perfomance of Companies in EPZ, Kenya
Authors: Wandera Lewis Ouma , Ndolo Jackson 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of supply chain management practices on performance of companies in EPZ, Kenya with an aim of making recommendations on proper use of supply chain management practices
Methodology: To achieve this, the study reviewed both theoretical and empirical literature and then proposed the research methodology that addressed the gaps identified in literature as well as answer the stipulated research questions. The study used the following theories, supply chain network theory, goal setting theory, resource-based theory and stewardship theory. This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. The study prefers this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. The target population was heads of procurement in the EPZ companies in Kenya. The study was conducted in EPZ, Athi River, Kenya. The population of the study consisted of enterprises in the five (5) major categories. There exist five (5) categories of sectors, namely; food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, textile and apparel, and leather products in Athi River EPZ. The sample was one hundred and four (104) heads of procurement. Semi structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Pilot study was carried out to establish the reliability and validity of research instruments. Data gathered from the questionnaires administered was analysed by the help of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The outputs were presented inform of statistical diagrams, tables and charts.
Findings:. The regression results revealed that supply chain management practices identified in the study, that is, inventory management, supply chain planning, vendor management and contract management combined could explain approximately 72% of the variations in the performance of companies in EPZ. The other 28% may be attributed to other strategies not explained by the model or the variables. The strongest correlation was established between inventory management and performance of companies in EPZ. All the independent variables were found to have a statistically significant association with the dependent variable at ninety-five percent level of confidence
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the study findings, the study concludes that performance of companies in EPZ can be improved by inventory management, supply chain planning, vendor management and contract management. The study recommended that companies in EPZ should embrace procurement practices so as to improve their performance and further researches should to be carried out in other institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained.
Menumbuhkan Literasi Digital pada Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Panggungrejo
Authors: Lestari Isnawati Lujeng , Fibriyani Vita , Zulfarosda Ratna 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Pada era perkembangan teknologi saat ini, kemampuan menggunakan teknologi dan peralatan digital tidak hanya berlaku dan menyasar kalangan pelajar dan kaum pegawai kantoran saja, tetapi juga penting bagi ibu rumah tangga. Pemanfaatan teknologi dan optimalisasi literasi secara digital seharusnya diterapkan sejak orang tersebut memiliki smartphone atau android. Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan smartphone di kalangan ibu rumah tangga masih sangat terbatas pada perihal entertainment, bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi antar teman melalui dunia maya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital dan penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android. Kegiatan ini berupa berupa penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pentingnya peningkatan pemanfaatan literasi digital. Sebanyak 40 ibu rumah tangga di istri karyawan salah satu perusahan milik negara di Kota Pasuruan terlibat dalam kegiatan kali ini. Kegiatan pertama dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya meningkatkan kemampuan literasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi penggunaan Google Forms untuk menulis dan menuangkan ide atau pengalaman melalui link yang disediakan. Disamping itu, para ibu rumah tangga dikenalkan dengan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android, cara meninstall, mengeksplor dan berlatih menggunakan software tersebut bersama-sama. Hal ini dapat membantu anak-anak mereka dapat belajar dengan cara yang lebih menyenangkan. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan secara antusias dan semangat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan yang dicapai.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan melalui Pembuatan Fish Shelter (Rumah Ikan) Berbasis Beton Non Pasir sebagai Alternatif Daerah Tangkapan Baru di Desa Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Moramo Utara
Authors: Ngii Edward , Lalang Lalang , Kaimuddin Januar Saleh , Agustan Agustan , Aksar Prinop , Aliansyah Achmad Nur , Riska Riska 
Published: October 2023

Desa Tanjung Tiram merupakan wilayah pesisir dengan potensi sumberdaya perikanan, khususnya penangkapan ikan yang cukup besar. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN-Tematik) berlangsung selama 1 bulan (Juli-Agustus 2023). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Tanjung Tiram melalui kegiatan pembuatan Fish Shelter (rumah ikan) berbasis beton non pasir, sebagai alternatif tangkapan baru bagi nelayan setempat, sehingga dapat meminimalisir biaya operasional dalam penangkapan ikan. Kegiatan ini juga mendukung kegiatan konservasi dan pemulihan ekosistem terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, karena mengalihkan penangkapan di luar area ekosistem terumbu karang, sehingga stok ikan di ekosistem terumbu karang tetap terjaga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Fish Shelter adalah dengan menyusun beton kotak sebagai rumah ikan. Metode ini memberikan manfaat yang besar dalam peningkatan stok ikan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif daerah tangkapan baru bagi masyarakat setempat. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan ini, yaitu masyarakat turut berpartisipasi dan berperan dalam pembuatan Fish Shelter, memahami pentingnya ekosistem dalam menopang swasembada pangan, serta memahami dampak penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan, seperti penggunakan bahan peledak (bom) karena dapat merusak ekosistem terumbu karang yang berpengaruh pada menurunnya jumlah stok ikan di laut, khususnya karang.
Daños químico-mecánicos causados por el hongo de pudrición café Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill en madera de Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Authors: Días-Rivera Eduardo , Montejo-Mayo Wilber , Martínez-Pacheco Mauro , Munro-Rojas Abril , Ambriz-Parra Enrique , Velázquez-Becerra Crisanto 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La madera es propensa a ser utilizada como fuente de carbono por especies de hongos que la dañan. La durabilidad de la madera ha sido categorizada de acuerdo con la pérdida de peso sin considerar la disminución de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y mecánicas inherentes.
Objetivo: Evaluar cómo afecta la pérdida de peso a las propiedades fisicoquímicas y mecánicas de la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. expuesta al hongo de pudrición café Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill.
Materiales y métodos: Piezas de madera aserrada de P. pseudostrobus se inocularon con 50 mL de G. trabeum (10 6 UFC∙mL -1 ). Periódicamente (cero, tres, seis y nueve meses), y con la ayuda de una máquina universal de ensayo, se analizó la compresión paralela, la flexión estática (FE) y la compresión perpendicular a la fibra (CPF); además, se cuantificó la holocelulosa, celulosa y lignina.
Resultados y discusión: Después de nueve meses de interacción con G. trabeum, las piezas de madera fueron resistentes a la degradación, considerando únicamente la pérdida de peso. No obstante, las propiedades químico-mecánicas mostraron que el hongo produjo adelgazamiento y ruptura de las células del tejido ocasionando disminución significativa de FE (100 a 56 N∙mm -2 ) y CPF (42.2 a 20.2 N∙mm -2 ), lo cual redujo su resistencia a los esfuerzos mecánicos.
Conclusiones: La madera expuesta a la degradación por hongos está afectada significativamente en sus propiedades mecánicas, inhabilitándola para la construcción. Los daños no se reflejan en la estética del material, lo cual es alarmante, ya que el usuario común de la madera de pino no podría notar el problema.
Climate feedbacks with latitude derived from climatological data and theory
Authors: Goodwin Philip , Williams Richard , Ceppi Paulo , Cael B. B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Most current methods for evaluating climate feedbacks utilise variation with time in Earth’s energy balance and surface temperatures, either from observations or Earth system model perturbation experiments. This study presents a new semi-empirical evaluation of Earth’s climate feedbacks at equilibrium, constrained instead by variation with latitude in recent mean climatology. Latitudinally binned surface temperature and outgoing radiation climatology provides a first order net climate feedback estimate λ= -1.3±0.1 Wm-2 K-1, but this does not isolate the temperature influence on outgoing radiation from other factors. To isolate the surface temperature influence: First, we derive approximated functional relations for outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation in terms of surface temperature, surface relative humidity, fractional cloud amount, tropopause height and incident solar radiation. Second, we use observations of current zonal-mean climatology to constrain the relations and apply calculus to evaluate non-cloud climate feedbacks with latitude, including the Planck, water vapour-lapse rate and surface albedo. Our novel climatology-based evaluations of climate feedbacks weighted by the recent warming pattern, when combined with a recent estimate of cloud feedback from multiple lines of evidence, implies a global mean total net climate feedback λ= -1.1 (-0.8 to -1.4 at 66 % range) Wm-2 K-1 consistent with recent assessments of the literature. Our latitudinal method to constrain non-cloud climate feedback is independent of previous temporal approaches, using different observational lines of evidence, and so our method complements existing methods to help constrain climate feedback and climate sensitivity.
The road to net zero: the role of transition plans and forward-looking indicators in portfolio management
Authors: González Clara I. , Triebskorn Elena 
Published: October 2023

RationaleThis article offers a general description of the road towards an economy with zero net emissions (net zero), stressing the importance of this process in portfolio management. To this end, it reviews several of the initiatives currently under way, and details the aspects needed to prepare a transition plan and how key metrics in this context are constructed.Takeaways•The transition towards climate neutrality or net-zero goals affects every sector of the economy, including, on the finance side, investment and asset management. Collectively, individual goals will enable the ultimate global goal to be met. This will call for detailed planning, as well as the implementation of strategies integrating climate and environmental risk management.•The process of setting goals and designing transition plans is currently at the stage of development and adoption by the investment and portfolio management sector, as well as by financial institutions and other firms.•The availability of reliable, comparable data is one of the main challenges in this area. This is the key ingredient for defining and setting goals, and also for designing forward-looking metrics to track the progress made in achieving them.