bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of wall roughness elements type and height on heat transfer inside a cavity
Authors: Omle Issa , Askar Ali Habeeb , Kovács Endre 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis work investigates the effect of two wall roughness types, triangular and circular, on convection and radiation heat transfer in a small space. The ANSYS Fluent is used to do thermal and dynamic modeling; the left wall is warmer than the right one. The upper and lower walls are adiabatic. The Nusselt numbers are compared in all cases and for two Rayleigh values, which change based on the cavity's characteristic length. The results show temperature contours and Nusselt curves. It was observed that the roughness had a strong effect on the air's thermal behavior inside the cavity, where the Nusselt decreased in both roughness cases, especially at small heights. However, the largest decrease is in the triangular case and for angles less than 90°. For 72°, Nusselt is 13.32 and 6% less than smooth and circular cases respectively.
Optimisation of synthesis procedures and structural investigation of monazite-cheralite solid solutions
Authors: Lender Theresa , dos Santos Luiza Braga Ferreira , Gericke Robert , Huittinen Nina , Peters Lars 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe monazite-cheralite solid solutions LnPO4-Ca0.5Th0.5PO4 with Ln = La, Gd were prepared via a co-precipitation route, showcasing an optimised, scalable synthesis procedure for a possible waste form accommodating high level liquid waste streams. A distortion of the cheralite structure with respect to the monazite structure was observed throughout both solid solutions as evidenced by a deviation of the lattice parameters from the linear behaviour known from other monazite solid solutions. Using a high temperature flux method, cheralite single crystals were grown for the first time for in-depth structural investigations. Both thorium and calcium were found to deviate from the central position of the LnO9 polyhedron, supporting previous neutron diffraction investigations of identical cheralite samples.
Graphical Abstract
Jewish Radicals: Zionism Confronts the New Left, 1967–1973 A Comparative Look: Afterword
Authors: Goldberg Chad Allen 
Published: February 2024

In the early nineteenth century, sociologist Viktor Karády argues, there were two main courses of action available for Jews: forward toward emancipation, reform, and assimilation, or backward toward tradition.1 However, by the end of the century, historical developments were sowing serious doubts among the Jews in Europe about the viability of either course of action. These developments included the dire poverty in which large numbers of Jews in Eastern Europe seemed to be intractably mired, concerns about the dilemmas and paradoxes of assimilation in Western Europe, and the rise of an increasingly virulent antisemitism across Europe from the 1870s onward, even in those countries where (as Karády notes) “assimilation had seemed to be proceeding with the greatest success.”2 New Jewish identity strategies and choices proliferated at the turn of the century as Jewish intellectuals began to rethink their previous commitments and proposed a range of new solutions to the Jewish Question. These new options went beyond the simple binary choice of assimilation or tradition; they now included “leftist and revolutionary universalistic utopias (socialism and Communism),” on the one hand, and Jewish nationalism, on the other hand.3 Although orthodox Marxists generally refused to see the Jewish Question as a national question, some Jewish thinkers began to forge creative syntheses of socialism and Jewish nationalism.4 This political project, in which the Marxist-Zionist theoretician and activist Ber Borochov (1881–1917) played an important role, led to the formation of the Marxist-Zionist Poale Zion (Workers of Zion) movement (for which Borochov wrote the 1906 platform) and the socialist Zionist youth movement Hashomer Hatza’ir (Young Guard) in the early decades of the twentieth century. These groups were the ideological and organizational predecessors of Israel’s Mapam (United Workers) Party, founded in 1948. As the articles in this volume demonstrate, this ideological and organizational work remained consequential after World War II, acquiring renewed relevance for later generations of Jews in France, Argentina, the United States, and Israel during the political and social turmoil of the 1960s.
Integrated Single-Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of Human Kidney Endothelial Cells
Authors: Zhang Ka , Kan Hao , Mao Aiqin , Yu Fan , Geng Li , Zhou Tingting , Feng Lei , Ma Xin 
Published: February 2024

Key Points

We created a comprehensive reference atlas of normal human kidney endothelial cells.We confirmed that endothelial cell types in the human kidney were also highly conserved in the mouse kidney.

Background
Kidney endothelial cells are exposed to different microenvironmental conditions that support specific physiologic processes. However, the heterogeneity of human kidney endothelial cells has not yet been systematically described.

Methods
We reprocessed and integrated seven human kidney control single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing datasets of >200,000 kidney cells in the same process.

Results
We identified five major cell types, 29,992 of which were endothelial cells. Endothelial cell reclustering identified seven subgroups that differed in molecular characteristics and physiologic functions. Mapping new data to a normal kidney endothelial cell atlas allows rapid data annotation and analysis. We confirmed that endothelial cell types in the human kidney were also highly conserved in the mouse kidney and identified endothelial marker genes that were conserved in humans and mice, as well as differentially expressed genes between corresponding subpopulations. Furthermore, combined analysis of single-cell transcriptome data with public genome-wide association study data showed a significant enrichment of endothelial cells, especially arterial endothelial cells, in BP heritability. Finally, we identified M1 and M12 from coexpression networks in endothelial cells that may be deeply involved in BP regulation.

Conclusions
We created a comprehensive reference atlas of normal human kidney endothelial cells that provides the molecular foundation for understanding how the identity and function of kidney endothelial cells are altered in disease, aging, and between species. Finally, we provide a publicly accessible online tool to explore the datasets described in this work (https://vascularmap.jiangnan.edu.cn).
Research of Media Activity of Universities Using Analytical Platforms
Authors: Rubtsova Natalia 
Published: February 2024

Currently, there is a clear lack of scientific research aimed at a comprehensive study of the media activity of Russian universities online. The results of these studies may be of significant interest in achieving the goals of higher education media management and improving the effectiveness of communications. The purpose of the article was to develop measures to improve the effectiveness of the media activity of the universities of the Baikal region on the Internet based on the study of this through special analytical platforms. The research methods were work with secondary sources of information, measurement, comparison, generalization, calculation and analytical method. The analysis of the media activity of universities was carried out comprehensively across the spectrum of media channels: official website, social networks, instant messenger, video hosting. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that it is advisable to evaluate the effectiveness of the media activity of the university using a wide range of indicators. The results obtained allowed the author to develop a list of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the media activity of universities — the objects of study. According to the author, such an analysis allows not only to assess the degree of achievement of the effectiveness of the media activity of the university on the Internet, but also to substantiate ways to increase it for each of the communication channels used by the university. The author defines the creation of a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the university's media activity on the Internet as a further direction of scientific research.
El aprendizaje invertido en la educación universitaria desde la perspectiva docente: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Valdivia Cañotte Sylvana , Santiago Campión Raul 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar las investigaciones que han sido realizadas sobre el aprendizaje invertido en la educación universitaria y que consideren la perspectiva de los docentes. Dado que la mayoría de los estudios apunta a investigaciones experimentales, estudios mixtos o cualitativos centrados en el desarrollo del curso, el rendimiento, la efectividad y las percepciones del estudiante. Por ese motivo se busca analizar las bases conceptuales que sustentan las investigaciones, las características de su aplicación y las perspectivas que adoptan los docentes universitarios sobre este enfoque. Con esta finalidad se realiza una revisión sistemática de 29 artículos de investigación seleccionados de las bases de datos Science Direct, Web of Science y Scopus. Los resultados muestran una mayor presencia de estas investigaciones en Europa, Norteamérica y Oceanía, así como una tendencia creciente de las publicaciones en los últimos dos años. Además, se aprecia una variedad de definiciones para los términos aula invertida y aprendizaje invertido, así como las características asociadas al aprendizaje activo.
Palabras clave: aula invertida; aprendizaje invertido; educación superior; enseñanza universitaria; profesorado.
Economic, digital, or entrepreneurial literacy: Which matters for driving students’ economic behaviour?
Authors: Narmaditya B. S. , Sahid S. , Hussin M. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. It remains a challenge for educational sides to confront the advancement of technology that has both challenges and opportunities in various sectors of human life. Since the matter of this theme, the studies on the impact of digital literacy and economic behaviour are insufficient. The lack of a broader understanding of the involvement of digital literacy in the economic and management literature with economic behaviour of students has motivated to perform a systematic literature review to identify and synthesise essential gaps in the literature. Despite there being several reviews in econom­ic behaviour, it is not connected specifically to entrepreneurial literacy, and digital literacy. Most studies are taking a stance on investigating consumption behaviour or financial behaviour, as well as involving financial literacy as the major.Aim. This study aims to identify the interconnectedness between economic, entrepreneurial, and digital literacy and economic behaviour of students.Methodology and research methods. This study employed a systematic literature review of papers published in Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest databases using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The use of PRISMA is beneficial in providing more detail results and diminishing any possibility biases.Results and scientific novelty. The results of the study indicate that economic, digital, and entrepre­neurial literacy can have impact to economic behaviour of students. The findings show an increasing eco­nomic behaviour trend in recent years in Indonesia and some countries. Thus, the study also noted that economic and digital literacy had been confirmed as essential to predict economic behaviour in terms of consumptive and productive activities. Meanwhile, the role of entrepreneurial literacy is paid less atten­tion among scholars in explaining economic behaviour of students. This result will offer to future scholar in this theme to investigate these variables using certain method and approach.Practical significance. The results of this study provide a practical suggestion for scholars in the field of economics and entrepreneurship to consider the variables listed in this study. In addition, the study review synthesises several gaps research in the education, economics, and management literature that present a basis for providing future research related to economic behaviour.
Sağlık Alanında Eğitim Gören Öğrencilerin Etik Duyarlılık Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: YILDIZ AYVAZ Meryem , KARADAĞ Özge Eda , GÜR Gözde , BOLATLI Güneş 
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, sağlık alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerinin etik duyarlılık düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı nitelikte gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir vakıf üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu, Tıp ve Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde okuyan (N=251) lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler ‘Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu’ ve ‘Ahlaki Duyarlılık Anketi’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,0±18,9 olup; %29,9’u (n=75) hemşirelik bölümünde okumaktadır. Öğrencilerin, %70,5’i (n=177) daha önce herhangi bir etik ikilem yaşamadığını belirtmiştir. Çalışmada öğrencilerin Ahlaki Duyarlılık Anketi toplam puanı 89,41±28,04 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin bölümleri ile etik duyarlılık puanları karşılaştırıldığında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p> 0,05).
Sonuç: Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında eğitim yılı arttıkça etik duyarlılık düzeyinin düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Sağlık alanı eğitim müfredatında ahlaki ve etik değerlerle ilişkili ders sayısının arttırılması önerilebilir.
Impactos do uso da impressão tridimensional na ortopedia infantil
Authors: Mouta Gabrielle Cabral , Alves Enedina Mayara França , Araújo Antônio Hitalo Mamedio , Medeiros Thalita Alves da Silva , Gomes Fernanda Valentim , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: February 2024

Identificar os impactos do uso da tecnologia de impressão tridimensional na criação de modelos ortopédicos implantados ou que auxiliam na cirurgia ortopédica infantil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que se utilizou os bancos de dados da National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline) e EBSCOhost Research Platform, com documentos datados de 2016 a 2021, utilizando-se como filtros faixa etária entre 06 a 12 anos de idade. Os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde adotados para a seleção dos artigos foram combinados da seguinte forma: <<“Printing, Three-Dimensional" AND medicine AND orthopedics AND child*>>. Resultados: Constatou-se que a aplicação de modelos ortopédicos criados por impressão tridimensional foi capaz de proporcionar diversos benefícios, como a maior especificidade de protótipos utilizados, aumento da eficácia dos procedimentos, diminuição do risco de danos cirúrgicos e maior aceitabilidade pelo organismo do paciente e outros. Quanto aos impactos negativos, destacou-se a dificuldade científico-técnico-financeiro mediante o acesso à impressora tridimensional e a necessidade de uma segunda operação em alguns casos. Conclusões: A impressão tridimensional apresentou impactos positivos em cirurgias ortopédicas pediátricas, ao passo que um melhor investimento financeiro e acadêmico será de contribuição para que medicina e tecnologia se unam cada vez mais para obtenção de resultados satisfatórios nos tratamentos de patologias e traumas.
Efficacy of Mepolizumab in the Treatment of Severe Asthma with a Mixed Granulocytic Pattern of Airway Inflammation (Case Report)
Authors: Gubareva A. M. , Fedosenko S. V. , Vinokurova D. A. , Nesterovich S. V. , Kulikov E. S. , Polyakova D. V. , Starovoitova E. A. 
Published: February 2024

This article describes two clinical observations of the use of mepolizumab in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma with a mixed granulocytic pattern of inflammation in the bronchi and comorbid pathology. The mixed granulocytic form of severe asthma is characterized by a combination of T2 endotype and non-T2 endotype. The most common mixed granulocytic pattern of severe asthma occurs in comorbid pathology, in particular, when it is combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis.In the presented observations, both patients had an experience of smoking, a late manifestation of bronchial asthma with the development of centrilobular emphysema and an irreversible decrease in the FEV/FVC ratio as part of the development of COPD. A feature of one of the cases was the presence of cylindrical bronchiectasis in both lungs. The choice of mepolizumab as an additional maintenance agent at GINA stage 5 in both cases was justified by the uncontrolled course of asthma despite the use of a high dose of glucocorticosteroids in combination with other basic drugs and the need for the use of systemic corticosteroids > 50 % of the time per year, a history of recurrent exacerbations in previous 12 months, the presence of persistent blood eosinophilia (>150 cells/μl), as well as a combination of asthma with polypous rhinosinusitis in one of the patients.Overall, the use of mepolizumab 100 mg subcutaneously every four weeks in addition to regular maximum optimized maintenance therapy was characterized by rapid, signifi cant and sustained effi cacy, which was expressed in early achievement of asthma control within the fi rst 16 weeks of therapy.
Real-World Clinical and Economic Efficacy of Succinate-Based Therapy with Remaxol of Alcohol Hepatitis
Authors: Il’chenko L. Yu. , Parfenov S. A. , Tumayev I. Ye. 
Published: February 2024

A real-world study with clinical and economic assessment of the use of succinate-containing drugs in patients with alcoholic liver disease was conducted. The study was based on data from Buyanov City Clinical Hospital in Moscow and Mirotvortsev Clinical Hospital in Saratov. The period of the study was from 2019 to 2022. The main analyzed factor was the duration of hospitalization and 60 patients with alcoholic liver disease and blood transaminases exceeding two norms and blood ammonia more than one and a half norms were included in the study. Of 60 patients 36 used succinate-containing drugs as part of complex therapy (main group) and 24 did not receive them (control group).The dynamics of indicators of clinical and instrumental status of patients did not differ in both groups (V=0.35; F=0.87; p=0.614). The modelling by Markov chains was performed. The use of succinate-containing drugs demonstrated 8.3 % reducing of costs per case of alcoholic liver disease cure due to the average reduction of hospitalization by 2.42 days.
Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Astuti Riska Dwi , Gunawan Gugun 
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on labor absorption in West Java Province.
Methods – Panel data from districts/cities in West Java in the 2017-2021 period were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Panel data regression analysis was carried out using the fixed effects method.
Findings – The results of the analysis show that FDI has no effect on labor absorption in the West Java. In this research, it was found that labor absorption was influenced by education variables and gross regional income (GRDP) variables.
Implication – The impact of FDI on labor absorption cannot be overstated. However, there is a possibility that it will take a long time for foreign investment to have an effect on labor absorption.
Originality – Research on foreign investment in the province with the highest level of FDI in Indonesia on employment is still very rare to find. Moreover, this research utilizes panel data which statistically has advantages compared to cross-section or time series data alone.
Determinants of Staff Intent to Leave Health Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: DePierro Jonathan M. , Chan Chi C. , Mohamed Nihal , Starkweather Sydney , Ripp Jonathan , Peccoralo Lauren A. 
Published: February 2024

Objectives. To identify potential drivers of health care worker attrition. Methods. We conducted a survey of 1083 nonphysician health care workers in a large urban health system in New York City from September to October 2022. Results. The results of a multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that higher odds of intending to leave health care were significantly associated with male gender, registered nurse profession, burnout, self-perceived mental health service need, and verbal abuse from patients or visitors, whereas lower odds were seen among those reporting greater emotional well-being and a better workplace culture. A relative importance analysis indicated that burnout was the strongest correlate of intention to leave (22.5% relative variance explained [RVE]), followed by subjective emotional well-being (16.7% RVE), being a registered nurse (12.3% RVE), poorer perceived workplace culture (9.5% RVE), and male gender (5.9% RVE). Conclusions. Overall, our findings suggest the need for well-coordinated interventions that address both individual- and system-level factors in an effort to improve retention. Public Health Implications. Our results indicate a need for interventions targeting workplace culture, staff burnout, and mental health service provision. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S2):S200–S203. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307574 )
Axisymmetric Pressing Problem of Discrete Metal Materials
Authors: Dyakonov O. M. , Litvinko A. A. 
Published: February 2024

The paper presents an analytically closed solution to the problem of axisymmetric pressing of discrete metal materials by the method of jointly solving the differential equations of equilibrium of the metal and the plasticity conditions of the porous body, taking into account all pressing factors without exception: the type and properties of the charge, loading conditions, porosity, temperature, friction, etc. The purpose of this work is to develop the foundations of the engineering theory of pressure processing of discrete materials using the example of solving the problem of axisymmetric pressing of structurally inhomogeneous metal chips in a movable closed matrix. The basis for constructing a physical and mathema-tical model of the process is the idealized case of uniform compaction of a porous body with the subsequent determination of the lateral pressure coefficient corresponding to the actual degree of compaction at various stages of loading. The resulting equation for the relationship between the stress tensor components and the yield stress and relative compaction density represents the cylindrical Mises plasticity condition, which in the limit at zero porosity transforms into the plasticity condition for compact metals. The boundary value problem is solved for tangential stresses, taking into account the magnitude and direction of action of contact friction forces, which in their physical nature do not differ from the friction forces in the depth of the pressed material. The physico-mathematical model makes it possible to calculate the stress fields and density of the body according to the coordinates of the deformation zone, as well as energy-power parameters (pressure, force, work of deformation) provided that three structural and rheological characteristics are determined: the yield strength, relative compression and the degree of deformation compaction. Due to the fact that the problem is solved in relation to bodies of rotation in a general form and in a general formulation, the solution itself should be considered as methodological for any axisymmetric loading scheme.