bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case -control study on the effect of alexithymia in patients of chronic urticarial
Authors: Godse Kiran , Ansari Heba , Maganbhai Bhojani Amee , Gurjar Nikhil , Patil Sharmila 
Published: October 2023

Chronic urticaria (CU) places a substantial physical and emotional strain on individuals, impacting their overall quality of life. Alexithymia, described as difficulty experiencing, identifying and expressing emotions, is a characteristic linked to various skin conditions including CU. This study was carried out to assess how alexithymia compares between patients with chronic urticaria and individuals without the condition. We included a total of 50 individuals with chronic urticaria (CU) and 50 healthy individuals as controls. All participants were asked to complete the Toronto Alexithymia Score (TAS-20) questionnaire as part of the study assessment. In our study we found the following patterns within the chronic urticaria (CU) group: 52% exhibited clear characteristics of alexithymia, 30% showed potential signs of alexithymia and 18% of participants had no indications of alexithymia. Among those who displayed alexithymia, the majority (88.5%) were in the non-controlled CU group category. When we examined the TAS-20 categories, we noticed gender differences among participants with alexithymia: 57.1% were female and 45.5% were male, suggesting a female predominance.In the control group, TAS-20 categorization revealed the following: 52% of participants had no alexithymia, 32% displayed potential alexithymia and 16% showed signs of alexithymiaIndividuals with chronic urticaria (CU) tend to exhibit higher levels of alexithymia, particularly in the DIF (Difficulty Identifying Feelings) and DDF (Difficulty Describing Feelings) subscales, when compared to individuals in the control population.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial Tradisi Mawarung dalam Perspektif Islam di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hidayati Noor , Huriyah Huriyah 
Published: October 2023

Various kinds of traditions in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan have values contained in them, especially social values and religious values. Likewise, the Banjar people are known as people who like to interact and communicate in the food stall tradition. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) The tradition of Mawarung in South Kalimantan (2) The social values contained in the Mawarung tradition from an Islamic perspective in South Kalimantan. This research uses descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in six districts for districts along the Barito sub-watershed, namely Tapin Regency, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, Balangan and Tabalong because in these areas there is still a strong tradition of Mawarung. The results of this study are (1) the majority of the Banjar people like bapanderan (talking), so the Mawarung tradition still exists today. The Mawarung tradition is used as a place/container for exchanging ideas and also seeking and finding information from everyday stories. the value of togetherness (solidarity and harmony), the value of harmony in life (tolerance, help, and democracy), the value of compassion (family and caring) and religious values (friendship, sincerity and gratitude) Berbagai macam tradisi di Indonesia khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya terutama nilai-nilai sosial dan nilai religius. Demikian juga dengan masyarakat Banjar yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang senang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam tradisi mawarung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Tradisi mawarung di Kalimantan selatan (2) Nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung pada tradisi mawarung dalam persepektif Islam di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di banua enam sebutan untuk kebupaten sepanjang sub DAS Barito yaitu Kabupaten Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, Balangan dan Tabalong dikarenakan di daerah tersebut masih terasa kental tradisi mawarung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) mayoritas masyarakat suku Banjar suka bapanderan (berbicara), maka tradisi mawarung masih ada sampai sekarang. Tradisi mawarung dijadikan sebagai tempat/wadah dalam bertukar fikiran dan juga mencari dan menemukan informasi dari kisah sehari-hari. (2) nilai kebersamaan (solidaritas dan kerukunan), nilai keserasian hidup (toleransi, tolong-menolong, dan demokrasi), nilai kasih sayang (kekeluargaan dan kepedulian) dan nilai religi (silaturahmi, ikhlas dan syukur)
Egaliterianisme Dalam Pandangan Islam: Potret Pemenuhan Hak Sipil Penghayat Kaharingan
Authors: Salmah Syarifah , Shapiah Shapiah 
Published: October 2023

Islam with its monotheistic teachings is very tolerant of differences in religious beliefs. We must show the equality to all people of all religions and beliefs. This article describes how Islam views egalitarianism by referring to the portrait of the fulfillment of rights for Kaharingan adherents in Palangka Raya City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Kaharingan integration into Hindu Kaharingan provides convenience for its adherents. This convenience can be enjoyed by Kaharingan adherents because Hinduism is one of the religions recognized by the state, so that it has an impact on the ease of state administration. The fulfillment of the civil rights of adherents of the Kaharingan adherents cannot be separated from the role of the Kaharingan Hindu Religious Council (MBAHK) which is a bridge between its adherents and the government. With the integration process of Kaharingan into Hinduism, all basic rights of Kaharingan adherents can also be fulfilled by the state properly. Islam dengan ajaran tauhidnya sangat toleran terhadap perbedaan keyakinan beragama. Kita harus menunjukkan kesetaraan kepada semua orang dari semua agama dan kepercayaan. Artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana Islam memandang egalitarianisme dengan merujuk pada potret pemenuhan hak bagi penganut Kaharingan di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Integrasi Kaharingan ke dalam Hindu Kaharingan memberikan kemudahan bagi penganutnya. Kemudahan tersebut dapat dinikmati oleh penganut Kaharingan karena agama Hindu merupakan salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara, sehingga berdampak pada kemudahan penyelenggaraan negara. Pemenuhan hak-hak sipil penganut Kaharingan tidak lepas dari peran Majelis Agama Hindu (MBAHK) Kaharingan yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara penganutnya dengan pemerintah. Dengan proses integrasi Kaharingan ke dalam agama Hindu, semua hak dasar penganut Kaharingan juga dapat dipenuhi oleh negara dengan baik.
Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Berbasis Al-Quran Sebagai Upaya Menangkal Narasi Radikalisme Agama Di Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Nawawi Muhammad , Prasetia Senata Adi , Adienk Fayaz Mahassin Syifa’i , Nisa’ Zakiyatul , Suratin Sonia Isnatin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article examines the values of tolerance based on the Qur'an as an effort to counter the narrative of religious radicalism in contemporary Indonesian Islam.. But lately, religious phenomena that tend to be extremist and radical have dominated the Indonesian world, thus tearing apart the tolerant, peaceful, inclusive social relations that have been embedded in this country. Through qualitative research using a literature approach, the findings of this article show that first, the construction of tolerance based on the Qur’an is realized in three forms, namely: there is no compulsion in Islam or religion. Second, tolerance occupies an important and strategic position in the context of harmony and the maintenance of national unity and the integrity of the state, especially in religious life. Third, the impact of the construction of tolerance based on the Qur'an as an effort to counteract the narrative of radicalism for harmony, including the realization of tolerant knowledge, attitudes and behavior and the community can find common ground (kalimatun sawa) in mediating all differences and problems in religious, national and state life so that create a life of peace and harmony. Keyword: tolerance, counter narrative, Qur’an, religious radicalism, contemporary Indonesian Islam AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji nilai-nilai toleransi berbasis Alquran sebagai upaya menangkal narasi radikalisme agama di Islam Indonesia kontemporer. Namun belakangan ini, fenomena keberagamaan yang cenderung ekstremis dan radikal mendominasi jagat Indonesia sehingga mengoyak kemapanan relasi sosial yang toleran, damai, inklusif yang selama ini embedded di negeri ini. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, konstruksi toleransi berbasis Alquran terwujud dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu: tidak ada paksaan dalam agama Islam atau beragama. Kedua, toleransi menempati posisi yang penting dan strategis dalam konteks kerukunan dan terjaganya persatuan bangsa dan keutuhan negara, terutama dalam kehidupan keberagamaan. Ketiga, dampak konstruksi toleransi berbasis Alquran sebagai upaya menangkal narasi radikalisme bagi kerukunan antar sesama adalah terwujudnya pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang toleran dan masyarakat dapat menemukan titik temu (kalimatun sawa) dalam menengahi segala perbedaan dan problematika kehidupan beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara sehingga tercipta hidup rukun dan damai.Kata kunci: toleransi, konter narasi, radikalisme agama, Islam Indonesia kontempor
HAMBATAN HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (SUATU TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NO.21 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH)
Authors: Muhammad Rizali 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Ditetapkannya Undang-Undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah semakin memperkokoh eksistensi perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang walaupun oleh beberapa kalangan pembentukan undang-undang tersebut dinilai yang terlambat dalam merespon perkembangan bank syariah yang sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1992. Dalam penelitian ini kajian berpusat pada Undang-undang No.21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah sebagai dasar regulasi operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Setidaknya ada tiga hal yang masih perlu ditinjau secara kritis yakni akad qardh, hubungan hukum antara nasabah dan bank syariah, serta kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) yang berdasarkan pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan analisis yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini melihat adanya konsep pembiayaan berdasarkan akad qardh yang belum spesifik dijelaskan, dasar hubungan hukum antara nasabah dan bank syariah, serta kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa yang berpotensi memunculkan pertentangan antara Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Umum.Abstract: Islamic Banking Act No. 21 of 2008 which had been implemented increasingly strengthened its existence in Indonesia, although a cohort of people regarded that the formation was late on responding islamic banking development which had been started since 1992. This research focused on Islamic Banking Act No. 21 of 2008 as basic operational regulation of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Three cases which still should be reviewed critically was akad gardh (loan agreement), linkages of customer and Islamic bank, and dispute resolution authority. This research was law research which used statute approach based on primary and sekunder law material along with qualitative analysis. This research found out that finance concept based on akad gardh have not been explained specifically, basic relation between costumer and Islamic bank, and dispute resolution authority potentially brings up contradiction between religious and general courts
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Norrahman Rezki Akbar , Hasan Ahmadi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Mariani Mariani 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The influence of Dutch colonial legal politics on the development of Islamic economic law had a significant impact in the historical context of Indonesia. During the Dutch colonial period, the dominant legal system implemented was Western law, which was not in line with the principles of Sharia law. Dutch colonial legal politics had three aspects that influenced the development of Islamic economic law. First, the comprehensive adoption of Western law, including in the field of economic law. Second, unequal treatment towards local customary law and legal systems, including the existing Sharia economic system prior to the arrival of the Dutch. Third, restrictions on local legal autonomy and the use of colonial law that favored Dutch interests. However, Sharia economic law was not completely eradicated during the Dutch colonial era, and some Sharia financial practices and institutions managed to survive, albeit on a limited scale. The influence of Dutch colonialism also could not eliminate the awareness and need for Islamic economic law among the Muslim community in Indonesia. Abstrak: Pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam konteks sejarah Indonesia. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sistem hukum yang diterapkan secara dominan adalah hukum barat yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Syariah. Politik hukum kolonial Belanda memiliki tiga aspek yang mempengaruhi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah. Pertama diadopsi hukum barat secara menyeluruh, termasuk dalam bidang hukum ekonomi. Kedua perlakuan tidak setara terhadap hukum dan sistem hukum adat lokal, termasuk sistem ekonomi Syariah yang sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Belanda. Ketiga pembatasan terhadap otonomi hukum lokal dan penggunaan hukum kolonial yang lebih menguntungkan kepentingan Belanda Akan tetapi tidak sepenuhnya terhapusnya hukum ekonomi Syariah di masa kolonial Belanda dan beberapa praktik dan lembaga keuangan Syariah masih bertahan meskipun dalam skala yang terbatas. Pengaruh kolonial Belanda juga tidak dapat menghilangkan kesadaran dan kebutuhan akan hukum ekonomi Syariah di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.
Influences of molecular structures on the spectral properties and photostability of rhodamine dyes
Authors: Liu Yudong , Chen Fan , Sun Liang , Zhang Zhizhong , Chang Shunzhou , Zhang Jinlong , Tian Baozhu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although the syntheses and applications of rhodamine dyes have been extensively researched, the photophysical properties and photostability have rarely been studied. In this study, we systematically investigated the photophysical properties and photostability of six rhodamine dyes by the spectrum measurements, photodegradation experiments and theoretical calculations. It was found that the following structural modifications can lead to the redshift of absorption and fluorescence emission spectra: Increasing the alkyls of amino on xanthene; forming rigid ring between the N-linked alkyl and xanthene; esterification of –COOH on benzene ring. The degradation experiments under 525 nm light irradiation indicated that increasing the alkyls of amino on xanthene improves the photostability, fixing the N-linked alkyls on the xanthene ring to form rigid rings would significantly reduce the photostability of rhodamine dyes, and the esterification of –COOH on benzene ring can increase the photostability to some extent. The results of DFT calculations showed that the esterification of − COOH decreases the dihedral angle D1 and increases D2, the variation trend of calculated absorption and emission wavelengths is consistent with the measured results, and the rhoodamine dyes with higher electrophilic index usually have higher photostability.
Cover crop cultivars and species differ in root traits potentially impacting their selection for ecosystem services
Authors: Wong Kong M , Griffiths Marcus , Moran Amelia , Johnston Andrea , Liu Alexander E , Sellers Mitchell A , Topp Christopher N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background and Aims:
Cover crops have the potential to aid in adapting agricultural systems to climate change impacts through their ecosystem services, such as preventing soil erosion, remediating soil structure, and storing carbon belowground. Though roots are integral to these processes, there is a lack of cover crop root trait data. This study aims to characterize rooting behavior of several commercially available cover crops and assess how differences in root system architecture potentially impact their selection for ecosystem services.
Methods
Twenty-two cover crop cultivars across the grass, legume, and brassica families were grown in O’Fallon, Missouri, USA. Canopy cover was monitored throughout the growing season. Shoot and root biomass samples were collected and analyzed.
Results
Cereal rye and winter triticale were the most winter hardy cultivars and provided the highest percent canopy cover. Cereal rye and winter triticale also generated the highest amount of shoot and root biomass among treatments but diverged in their root system architectures. Winter triticale forms coarser roots and exhibited deeper rooting, which may be better suited for carbon sequestration. Rapeseed and Siberian kale have favorable C:N ratios for nutrient recycling, but rapeseed may invest more into lateral root formation and have a higher potential to “catch” excess nutrients.
Conclusion
Selection of cover crops for ecosystem services should account for root system architecture and their suitability for these ecosystem services. Differences in root traits among cultivars within the same family highlight the potential to breed cover crop root system architecture to further enhance ecosystem service efficacy.
Adaptive visible light integrated sensing and communication for cable-free virtual reality
Authors: Dai Qionghai , Li Ziwei , Shi Jianyang , Shen Chao , Zhang Yuanlong , Zhang Junwen , Chi Nan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Visible light communication plays an essential role in the next-generation 6G network due to its extremely high bandwidth and ultrafast transmission speed. Incorporating position sensing functionality into the communication system is highly desired, for achieving target-oriented beamforming and accommodating high-speed data service. However, a universal solution to integrated sensing and light communication remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an integrated system that accomplishes concurrent high-accuracy sensing and high-speed data transmission by leveraging the spatio-temporal characteristics of the light field. Utilizing a compressive angular projection imaging scheme and jointly optimized waveform design, the integrated system allows approximately 3Gbps transmission and real-time three-dimensional localization from the user's perspective with 1 mm lateral resolution and 4 cm in depth within 0.6m×0.6m×0.6m volume over 2 m distance. This capability enables adaptive beamforming, which significantly enhances data rate by 122% (up to 6.18 Gbps), permitting errorless transmission of high-throughput virtual reality video. Furthermore, the system’s localization precision is improved by 2-fold laterally and 4-fold vertically using focused structured illumination. Our work offers a promising route for intelligent wireless light communication systems with perception faculty and high capacity, presenting the possibility of cable-free, immersive virtual reality experiences.
Characteristics of free gas transport system in Shenhu area of the SCS
Authors: liu xueqin , sun zhiwen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The natural gas hydrate deposit area in the Shenhu area in north of the South China Sea (SCS) is an important position to carry out research on hydrate exploration and development. Strengthening the understanding of the gas hydrate accumulation and migration system in the Shenhu area will help to scientifically evaluate and guide the hydrate resource potential and exploration work in this area. Based on the space time slice analysis of coherent and instantaneous frequency attribute, the distribution position and importance of the two NWW-SEE deep faults and the splitting structure of SW direction angle are clarified; Two types of natural gas migration models in the study area are constructed: the deep fault control type and the splitting control type; The deep gas diffusion vortex is found, and it is inferred that there is a deep gas source between the two fault layers. It is clear that there are three migration modes of natural gas in the study area: free gas phase diffusion, water-soluble gas phase migration with water medium and buoyancy of independent gas phase; and the migration path and mode of natural gas was proposed in the study area.
Emerging Trends in Hydrogen and Synfuel Generation: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: ALHASSAN MANSUR , Jalil Aishah Abdul , Owgi Abdelrahman Hamad Khalifa , Hamid Muhamed Yusuf Shahul , Bahari Mahadi Bin , Tran Thuan Van , Nabgan Walid , Hatta Abdul Hakim , Khusnun Nur Farahain Binti , Amusa Abiodun Abdulhameed , Nyakuma Bemgba Bevan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The current work investigated emerging fields for generating and consuming hydrogen and synthetic Fischer-Tropsch (FT) fuels, especially from detrimental greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4. Technologies for syngas generation ranging from partial oxidation, auto-thermal, dry, photothermal, and wet or steam reforming of methane were adequately revised alongside biomass valorisation for hydrogen generation, water-electrolysis, and climate challenges due to methane flaring, production, storage, transportation, challenges, and opportunities in CO2 and CH4 utilisation. Under the same conditions, dry reforming produces more coke than steam reforming. However, combining the two techniques produces syngas with a high H2/CO ratio, which is suitable for producing long-chain hydrocarbons. Although the steam methane reforming (SMR) process has been industrialised, it is well known to consume significant energy. However, coke production via catalytic methane decomposition, the prime hindrance to large-scale implementation of these techniques for hydrogen production, could be addressed by coupling CO with CO2 conversion to alter the H2/CO ratio of syngas, increasing the reaction temperatures in dry reforming, or increasing the steam content fed in steam reforming. Optimised hydrogen production and generation of green fuels from CO2 and CH4 can be achieved by implementing these strategies.
Assessment of direction changes in waste electrical and electronic equipment management in Poland
Authors: Przydatek Grzegorz , Kanownik Włodzimierz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The growing amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment indicates the need to verify the effectiveness of its management both nationally and globally. The conducted analysis of the WEEE economy in Poland over five years confirmed the increase in the mass of collected equipment by 16.64%. The maximum yearly mass of electrical and electronic equipment introduced to the market during this period was 607 240 Mg, with the average value exceeding 500 000 Mg. The category with the largest mass of WEEE collected was for waste code 20 01 36, exceeding 235 000 Mg, while the highest weight accumulation rate of waste, 45.98 kg per capita, was recorded in one of the smallest voivodeships of Poland. This result showed the diversity of WEEE accumulation on a national scale. Overall, a noticeable increase has occurred in the WEEE accumulation rate as the gross domestic product has increased, despite the decrease in population. The analysis based on the waste accumulation indicators, including socioeconomic factors, confirmed the need to develop forms of WEEE recovery and recycling to transition to a circular economy.