bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large animal ventilator-integrated volumetric capnography generates clinically acceptable values of physiologic dead space in anesthetized healthy adult horses
Authors: Frampton Alycia , Floriano Dario , Simpson Keith , Hopster Klaus 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the agreement between the Tafonius large animal ventilator-integrated volumetric capnography (vCap) software and the Respironics NICO noninvasive cardiac output monitor reference system.

ANIMALS
Data were collected from 56 healthy adult horses undergoing general anesthesia.

METHODS
Animals were placed under general anesthesia and connected to the Tafonius large animal ventilator circle system. A flow partitioning device with CO2 and flow sensors was utilized to couple the endotracheal tube to the NICO monitor. Tafonius CO2 and flow sensors are incorporated into the Y-piece of the breathing circuit. Arterial blood samples were collected to determine the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) immediately before data collection. The PaCO2 was input into the Tafonius and NICO monitor, and dead space ventilation (%Vd), end-tidal CO2 partial pressure (ETco2), mixed-expired CO2 partial pressure (Peco2), and expired tidal volume (Vt) were calculated over a single breath. Multiple measurements were completed for each patient, with a total of 200 paired data points collected for analysis. Data were assessed for normality, and Bland-Altman analysis was performed. Bias and 95% limits of agreement were calculated.

RESULTS
The limits of agreement for %Vd of the ventilator-derived measurements fell within ± 10% of the NICO monitor reference method.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Our results indicate that, when compared to the NICO monitor method, the Tafonius-integrated vCap software provides clinically acceptable values of Peco2, Vt, and %Vd in healthy adult horses.
Beyond the Big Five: How Dynamic Personality Traits Predict Financial Risk Tolerance?
Authors: Mukhtar Shakira , Jan Anisa , Zahoor Adil 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The present study examines the impact of dynamic personality traits (emotions, financial self-efficacy, trait anger, resilience, and intolerance of uncertainty) on the financial risk tolerance of an investor. To that end, the study uses data collected from 486 stock market investors adopting a structured questionnaire, and the hypothesised relationships are evaluated through structural equation modelling. Results indicate that financial self-efficacy, positive emotion, and resilience improve the investor’s financial risk tolerance, whereas intolerance of uncertainty, trait anger, and negative emotions bear a negative influence on financial risk tolerance. These findings are novel to the financial risk tolerance literature and deepen our understanding of the precursors of risky investment behaviour. Further, this study entails several practical implications for financial advisors and wealth managers.
Does Gender Wage Gap Exist among Farm Workers in Nigeria? Evidence from Decomposition-Matching Analysis
Authors: Daudu Abdulrazaq K. , Kareem Oyedola W. , Olatinwo Latifat K. , Shuaib Suleiman B. , Abdulrahman Abdulganiyu I. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUsing a cross-sectional survey data of agricultural farms, we investigate gender-based differences in farm wages among farm workers by randomly allocating farm workers into treatment (female) and control (male) groups with a simple random sampling technique. We used the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition method to establish the gender wage gap and Propensity Score Matching to address assumptions and heterogeneity difficulties that plague the decomposition technique. Results show that female farm workers earn ₦ 9,170.83 less compared to their male counterparts, which indicates an unadjusted gender gap. This gender gap in farm wages is explained by the specific factors included in our model, so upgrading these variables could reduce gender inequalities in farm wages. Matching results indicate that the gender gaps estimated with nearest neighbour matching and kernel-based matching are 9.8% and 21.6% higher, respectively, than the gaps measured by the decomposition technique. Thus, the matching procedure was successful in identifying a sizeable proportion of gender gaps that are unexplained due to discrimination between male and female farm workers.
German Names for Merels
Authors: Richter Jonas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Merels (also called Nine Men‘s Morris) comprises a family of traditional board games with ancient roots. Between medieval and modern times, merels saw an interesting onomasiological shift: Several European languages took up a new name for the game. This new name is sometimes claimed to have originated in German, but the details surrounding this naming practice are still unclear. There are mainly two German groups of names for this game, the older names based on the number 9 (Neunstein, Neunten Stein, Neunermal etc.) and the younger based on the German word for “mill” (Mühle, Mühlspiel, Mühleziehen etc.). Relying on philological evidence (partly pulled from lexicographical data) this paper outlines the evolution of German terms for merels, focusing on the naming practices from the 15th to 17th century. Possible motivations of the name Mühle are discussed.
Study on Conditions for Carboxymethyl Cellulose Synthesis from Pineapple Leaf Waste and Evaluation of its Thickening Performance
Authors: Linh Nguyen Hai , Linh Dinh Mai , Chau Nguyen Thi Minh , Thu Ngo Hong Anh , Son Nguyen Thi , Giang Nguyen Truong , Mai Phan Thi Tuyet 
Published: October 2023

Pineapple leaf waste, with its high cellulose content, can serve as alternative starting material for the production of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). In this study, cellulose was extracted from pineapple leaf waste by 0.5 M NaOH at 90 oC for 2 h and 0.5 M HNO3 at 90 oC for 2 h. The obtained cellulose, with average diameters of 3-7 μm, was converted to carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by esterification. Preparation of CMC was investigated by varying two factors, namely, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dosage and monochloroacetic acid (MCA) dosage. The cellulose was soaked in a solution mixture of ethanol and NaOH for 2 h at room temperature. It was then reacted with chloroacetic acid (MCA) at 60 oC for 2 h. The optimum conditions for carboxymethylation were found to be 0.70 g of MCA/g cellulose, 0.75 g NaOH/g cellulose. The obtained CMC had a high degree of substitution (DS) of 1.0 with the CMC yield of 150%. The obtained CMC were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, SEM images and XRD diffractions. Moreover, the thickerning performance of the obtained CMC was also determined.
ЛІКАРСЬКІ ВИДИ РОСЛИН У ФЛОРІ МІСТА ТЕРНОПОЛЯ
Authors: Veretiuk U. V. , Prokopiak M. Z. , Holinei H. M. , Herts N. V. 
Published: October 2023

The increased demand for medicines of natural origin has prompted the search for new plants possessing specific pharmacological properties. Despite the advent of effective synthetic drugs, medicinal plants remain a primary source of potent remedies for treating and preventing various human body system disorders. The aim was to analyse the distribution and establish the species composition of medicinal plants (which bloom in April-May) growing in Ternopil. A total of thirty three plant species have been identified: Hyoscyamus niger L., Lamium purpureum L., Ajuga reptans L., Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her., Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Dactylis glomerata L., Symphytum officinale L., Symphytum tuberosum L., Ranunculus acris L., Ranunculus cassubicus L., Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit., Galeobdolon luteum, Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., Gagea lutea L. Ker Gawl., Stellaria holostea L., Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, Trifolium pratense L., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg, Papaver rhoeas L., Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill, Tussilago farfara L., Ficaria verna Huds., Glechoma hederacea L., Fumaria officinalis L., Bellis perennis L., Fragaria vesca L., Thlaspi arvense L., Poa pratensis L., Viola odorata L., Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., Chelidonium majus L.
Systematic analysis showed that the species belong to the following families: Solanaceae (3 %), Lamiaceae (12 %), Geraniaceae (3 %), Brassicaceae (9 %), Poaceae (6 %), Boraginaceae (9 %), Ranunculaceae (9 %), Asteraceae (15 %), Liliaceae (3 %), Caryophyllaceae (6 %), Fabaceae (6 %), Papaveraceae (9 %), Rosaceae (3 %), Violaceae (3 %). The identified species belong to 28 genera. Among the 33 species identified in Ternopil, no medicinal properties were found or they were little studied in Dactylis glomerata, Ranunculus cassubicus, Senecio vernalis, Lamium galeobdolon, Gagea lutea, Rabelera holostea, Stellaria media, Leucanthemum vulgare, Myosotis arvensis, Poa pratensis. The studied plants are classified according to their main pharmacological properties (used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, etc.). Most of the analyzed plants are utilized in traditional medicine, while some are incorporated into pharmaceutical formulations. There are poisonous medicinal plants (Hyoscyamus niger, Chelidonium majus, Senecio vernalis, Ranunculus acris, Symphytum officinale, Symphytum tuberosum, Papaver rhoeas, Ficaria verna). There were not plants in the Official List of Regionally Rare Plants of the Ternopil Region or in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009).
Estimation of measurement uncertainty for the determination of loss on drying of biologicals
Authors: Fadeikina O. V. , Voropaev A. A. , Davydov D. S. , Volkova R. A. 
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 requires testing laboratories to evaluate the measurement uncertainty of their results. Estimating the uncertainty of analytical methods intended for biologicals is a challenging task that requires time, effort, and a special approach. Measurement uncertainty estimation is of particular interest in the case of measuring loss on drying (LOD) for biologicals, since LOD testing procedures involve analysing measurements of a physical value, i.e. mass.Aim. This study aimed to estimate the measurement uncertainty of LOD determination in biological medicinal products.Materials and methods. The study examined a powdered active substance intended for a Bifidobacterium product (test sample). The authors conducted the LOD test in accordance with the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (OFS.1.2.1.0010.15). Statistical processing of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel. To estimate the measurement uncertainty, the authors employed the bottom-up approach or used the standard deviation from testing results.Results. The authors identified the uncertainty components that affected the LOD determination results. When calculated using the bottom-up approach, the expanded uncertainty was 0.34% (coverage factor, k=2; approximate confidence level, 95%). In particular, the largest contributor to the expanded uncertainty was the uncertainty of measuring the mass of weighing bottles containing dried test samples (0.147%), whereas the smallest contributor was the uncertainty of weighing empty bottles (0.003%). When calculated using the standard deviation, the uncertainty of two parallel measurements amounted to 0.32%.Conclusions. Both approaches to calculating LOD measurement uncertainty yield comparable results. According to the uncertainty budget analysis, the uncertainty of measuring the mass of weighing bottles with dried test samples is the major contributor to the test result. For this reason, the conditions of sample preparation should be carefully controlled. The study results confirm that the LOD measurement uncertainty can be calculated using the standard deviation. Testing laboratory teams may benefit from the methods for identifying the factors influencing LOD test results and the methods for calculating the uncertainty of measurement described in this study.
Comparison of Isothermal and Adiabatic Elasticity Characteristics of the Single Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy CMSX-4 in the Temperature Range Between Room Temperature and 1300°C
Authors: Epishin A. I. , Lisovenko D. S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Based on the results of performed thermophysical measurements and available experimental data for adiabatic elastic stiffnesses, isothermal elastic characteristics of the single crystal nickel-based superalloy CMSX-4 have been calculated for a wide temperature range, from room temperature to 1300°C. According to the results obtained, the adiabatic and isothermal values of such elastic characteristics as elastic stiffnesses $${{c}_{{11}}}$$, $${{c}_{{12}}}$$ and bulk modulus of elasticity B differ significantly at high temperatures. The reasons for this are significant changes in the thermophysical properties of the alloy with temperature and a temperature increase of its Poisson’s ratio approaching the limiting value for cubic crystals, equal to 0.5. It is shown that the use of adiabatic elastic constants instead of isothermal ones in engineering calculations affects the relationship between the volumetric strain and hydrostatic stress, and this effect is similar to introducing a field of thermal dilatation into the analyzed object. At low temperatures, this effect is small, but at high temperatures, typical for the service conditions of the blade material of aircraft gas turbine engines, it increases many times.
Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) dan Performa Kambing Kacang yang Diberi Pakan Asal Limbah Sayuran Pasar
Authors: Herawati Endang , Badarina Irma , Tris Akbarillah  
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to evaluate the dry matter consumption value, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) and the performa of Kacang goat which fed with the vegetables wastes where take from markets. Five kacang male goats with the body weight around 9-11 kg and the ages between 10-12 month were used. This research took twenty days time consisted of ten days for premilinary periode and the next ten days for collecting periode. The variables observed were nutrients composition, dry matter consumption, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), and average daily weight gain. The vegetables waste in this research has good enough nutrient quality (Dry matter= 92,42%, organic matter=86,13%, ether extract =3,79%, crude protein=32,82%, Nitrogen Free extract =36,53%). The average of dry matter consumption was 68,73 g/kgBB0,75/day. This dry matter consumption was higher than the maintenance need. The average of Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) was ± 57,42%. This TDN value could be classified good enough because this has been more than maintenance need. The average daily weight gain was 48 gram /day. The conclusion of this research where the vegetables wastes were palatable to the goat, the digestibility value were good enough, and could give the daily weight gain were high enough so that the wastes from vegetables could be used as source of goat feed

Key words: goat, perfomance, total digestible nutrient, vegetables wastes

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai konsumsi bahan kering (BK), Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) dan performa kambing kacang yang diberi pakan limbah sayuran pasar. Lima ekor kambing jantan dengan berat badan 9-11kg berumur 10 -12 bulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua puluh hari terdiri sepuluh hari periode pendahuluan dan sepuluh hari periode koleksi. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari komposisi nutrisi, konsumsi bahan kering, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), dan pertambahan berat badan harian. Limbah sayur pada penelitian ini memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup baik (BK=92,42%, BO=86,13%, EE=3,79%, SK=12,99%, PK=32,82%, BETN=36,53%). Rata-rata konsumsi BK adalah 68,73 g/kgBB0,75/hari. Nilai ini lebih tinggi dari kebutuhan hidup pokok. Rata-rata nilai Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) ± 57,42%. Nilai TDN sebesar ini dapat dinyatakan cukup baik karena sudah melebihi kebutuhan TDN untuk hidup pokok ternak. Rata-rata pertambahan berat badan per hari 48 gram/hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini limbah sayuran pasar disukai ternak kambing, mempunyai nilai kecernaan cukup baik, dan dapat memberikan pertambahan berat badan harian yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pakan ternak kambing

Kata kunci: kambing, limbah sayur, performa, Total Digestible Nutrient
Forecasting Produksi dan Analisis Trend Harga Daging Ayam Broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Yurike Yurike 
Published: October 2023

Production forecasting and trend analysis of broiler meat prices need to be carried out to ensure that people, particularly in Bengkulu Province, have access to sufficient broiler meat to meet their nutritional needs. The study's objectives were to conduct a forecasting analysis or prediction of broiler meat output to fulfill community demands and to examine trends in broiler meat prices in the province of Bengkulu from 2012 to 2021. The method in this study is descriptive quantitative with the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach in a time series and then analyzed through Microsoft Excel with the forecast method and described. The results showed forecasting of broiler meat production in Bengkulu Province showing a positive trend (increasing) and the trend of broiler meat prices was quite fluctuating with a positive trend. The government needs to encourage increased investment in broiler chickens and conduct outreach to breeders regarding good chicken maintenance so that broiler meat production continues to increase. When the availability of chicken meat is maintained, it is hoped that the price of chicken meat will be more stable. Additionally, with rising chicken meat production, Bengkulu Province is able to provide all of its residents' needs, negating the need for outside suppliers.

Key words: Broiler meat, forecasting, price, production, trend

ABSTRAK
Forecasting produksi dan analisis trend harga daging ayam broiler perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat, khususnya di Provinsi Bengkulu, memiliki akses daging ayam broiler yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis forecasting atau prediksi produksi daging ayam broiler untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan menganalisis trend harga daging ayam broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2012-2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) secara time series lalu dianalisis melalui Microsoft Excell dengan metode peramalan forecast dan di deskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan forecasting produksi daging ayam broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan trend yang positif (meningkat) dan trend harga daging ayam broiler cukup fluktuatif dengan kecenderungan yang positif. Pemerintah perlu mendorong peningkatan investasi ayam broiler dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada peternak mengenai pemeliharaan ayam yang baik agar produksi daging ayam broiler terus meningkat. Ketika ketersediaan daging ayam tetap terjaga, di harapkan harga daging ayam menjadi lebih stabil. Selain itu dengan produksi daging ayam yang cenderung meningkat maka Provinsi Bengkulu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan daging ayam sehingga tidak perlu memasok dari luar Provinsi.

Kata kunci: Daging ayam broiler, forecasting, harga, produksi, trend
Pengaruh Training ESQ Terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Malik , Alim Nur , Marlina Marlina , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh training ESQ terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa((i) Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton yang berjumlah 132 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 57 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) training ESQ yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton mendapatkan penilaian sangat baik (87,5%). (2) kecerdasan spiritual yang dimiliki Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton setelah mengikuti Training ESQ dalam kategori Baik (78.9%). (3) Hasil pengujian koefisien korelasi nilai r sebesar 0,320 berada pada tingkat hubungan rendah. Adapun hasil pengujian kontribusi variabel X (Training ESQ) terhadap variabel Y (Kecerdasan Spiritual) diperoleh hasil 0,103 atau 10,3%. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis pada pengujian hipotesis yaitu uji t diperoleh hasil uji thitung = 2,507> ttabel 0,2564. Jadi, H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh training ESQ yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick Melalui Media Strip Story Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di Kelas VII SMP Ilmiah Kendari
Authors: Marliani Deni , . Supriyanto , Shaleh Muh. , . Raehang 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe talking stick melalui media strip story dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VII SMP Ilmiah Kendari. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dua siklus. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Ilmiah Kendari. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menghitung peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil persentase ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada pra siklus sebesar 21,43% dengan nilai rata-rata 65,71. Setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus I, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 60,71% dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 82,96. Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata 90,89. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VII dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 26,26%, peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 41,17% dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dari pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II sebesar 30%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe talking stick melalui media strip story dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP Ilmiah Kendari.
Peran Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak Di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Desa Cialam Jaya Konawe Selatan
Authors: Paramita Paramita , Nurdin Nurdin , Pairin Pairin , Machmud Hadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA, dan peran guru dalam membentuk karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA, serta mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter religius yang ditanamkan guru pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan study dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA belum sepenuhnya baik, karena masih ditemukan 3 orang anak didik yang prilakunya kurang terpuji seperti mencuri uang dan barang-barang temannya, berkata kasar, bermain dalam sholatnya, sedangkan dari segi karakter yang baik ada 5 orang anak yang memiliki karakter yang baik; 2) Peran guru dalam membentuk karakter religius anak yaitu, peran guru sebagai pendidik dan pengajar, peran guru sebagai pembimbing, peran guru sebagai contoh tauladan, peran guru sebagai motivator, 3) Nilai-nilai karakter religious yang ditanamkan guru pada anak adalah nilai ibadah dan nilai akhlak.