bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência da temperatura de calcinação da cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar na resistência final do concreto
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula Araújo , Serafim Alberto de Oliveira , Campos Daniel Baracuy da Cunha , De Macêdo Emanuella Silva Pereira , Ogata Igor Souza , Do Nascimento Maria das Vitórias , Lima Wellington Siqueira 
Published: November 2023

A incorporação de adições minerais ao concreto, como a cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar pode gerar efeitos positivos a exemplo do aumento da resistência a compressão, esse ganho de desempenho advém do refinamento dos grãos e poros, diminuição da interconectividade dos poros e elevação da tortuosidade dos canais. A cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar contém em sua composição uma grande parcela de sílica (SiO2), e é obtida por meio de tratamento térmico (calcinação). O controle da temperatura de queima, representa um importante fator no processo de ampliação da reatividade, fazendo com que a cinza apresente sílica no estado amorfo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência da temperatura de calcinação da cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, empregada em substituição parcial ao cimento, na resistência a compressão do concreto. Inicialmente foi realizado o tratamento térmico do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, onde foram utilizadas as temperaturas de 700º e 800. Foram também realizados ensaios físicos para caracterização dos agregados e posteriormente, foi executado o processo de moldagem dos copos de prova, com substituição parcial ao cimento por CBC, nas proporções de 3% e 5% para cada temperatura de calcinação. Na última etapa, foi realizado o processo de ruptura dos corpos de provas, com base no ensaio de compressão axial. A partir dos resultados obtidos observou-se que, a argamassa moldada com adição de 3% de CBC calcinada a 800°C obteve o maior índice de atividade pozolanica (IAP) (100,41%). Todas as amostras apresentaram resistência superior ao mínimo determinado pela NBR 6118:2014. O aumento da temperatura de calcinação da CBC de 700°C para 800°C resultou em ganhos de resistência tanto na adição de 3% quanto na adição de 5 % de CBC. O concreto moldado com adição de 3% CCA calcinada a 800°C apresentou maior o IAP e resistência média à compressão maior que a amostra de referência, se mostrando como a melhor relação entre os parâmetros avaliados nesse estudo.
IODINE DEFICIENCY IN CHILDHOOD: THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Налетов А.В. , Мацынин А.Н. , Свистунова Н.А. , Махмутов Р.Ф. 
Published: November 2023

Целью работы было на основании результатов ряда клинических исследований изучить распространенность йодного дефицита, его диагностику и влияние на здоровье ребенка, а также рассмотреть возможные способы коррекции данного состояния. Географическое расположение Российской Федерации, особенности характера питания большей части детского населения на современном этапе, низкий уровень использования йодированной соли населением обусловливает высокую распространенность йодного дефицита среди традиционно питающихся детей. Соблюдение ограничительных типов питания детьми без наблюдения за таким ребенком педиатра или диетолога может лежать в основе развития микроэлементного дисбаланса и как следствие — формирование йодного дефицита. Изучение распространенности йодной обеспеченности детей, соблюдающих ограничительные типы питания, а также изучение современных возможностей коррекции выявленных нарушений является актуальным вопросом современной педиатрии, которому уделяется достаточно мало внимания на современном этапе.
The aim of the work was based on the results of a number of clinical studies to study the prevalence of iodine defi ciency, its diagnosis and impact on the health of the child, as well as to consider possible ways to correct this condition. The geographical location of the Russian Federation, the peculiarities of the nature of nutrition of the majority of the child population at the present stage, the low level of use of iodized salt by the population causes a high prevalence of iodine defi ciency among traditionally fed children. Compliance with restrictive types of nutrition by children without supervision of such a child by a pediatrician or a nutritionist may underlie the development of trace element imbalance and, as a consequence, the formation of iodine deficiency. The study of the prevalence of iodine provision in children who observe restrictive types of nutrition, as well as the study of modern possibilities for correcting the identifi ed violations is an urgent issue of modern pediatrics, which is given little attention at the present stage.
Edukasi Waspada Terkena Ispa Pada Musim Hujan Di Masa Pandemi Di Smp Salafiyah Darul Falah Pagutan Kota Mataram
Authors: Hapipah Hapipah , Istianah Istianah , Hadi Irwan , Apriani Idris Baiq Nurainun 
Published: November 2023

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in the world. Nearly four million people die from ISPA each year, 98% caused by lower respiratory tract infections, and mortality rates are very high in infants, children, and the elderly. One of the causes of the high incidence of ISPA is due to lack of knowledge about ISPA. This can be due to lack of socialization about ISPA, how to prevent ISPA, and how to deal with ISPA. One of the things that can be done to increase knowledge is to provide health education about ISPA. This community service aims to provide education about ISPA disease in the rainy season during the pandemic at Smp Salafiyah Darul Falah Pagutan Mataram City. This activity was attended by 47 students using LCD Projector and leaflets. The method used is by lectures, discussions and practices how to wash hands properly and conduct pre tests and post tests. pretest results of students' level of knowledge about ISPA the most knowledge is less than 24 people (51.0%) while after being given education in the form of health counseling, there was an increase in participants' knowledge to a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 25 people (53.2%). It is hoped that this community service activity can be useful for Smp Salafiyah Darul Falah Pagutan Mataram City.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LDL-C ELEVATION AND THE TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF ROSUVASTATIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT TRA VINH GENERAL HOSPITAL 2021-2022
Authors: Nguyen Trung Kien , Nguyen Minh Hoang , Pham Thi Ngoc Nga , Tran Tin Nghia , Dang Quang Phu , Ha Thi Thao Mai 
Published: November 2023

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), sometimes referred to as a heart attack, is a leading cause of mortality on a global scale. This medical ailment is sometimes referred to as a myocardial infarction. To mitigate the issue, it is essential to promptly conduct diagnostic examinations and start therapy for lipid abnormalities. Objectives: The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the variables associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels and to evaluate the treatment results of rosuvastatin in patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at Tra Vinh General Hospital throughout the period of 2021-2022. Materials and methods: The objective of each of these experiments was to ascertain the attributes associated with high lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c). Both of these trials were designed to be carried out on individuals who had a previous record of increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c). Enumerated here are the many procedures and components: A total of 199 individuals were included in a cross-sectional research, all of whom presented with both early-onset acute myocardial infarction and dyslipidemia. The aforementioned people originated from four separate familial lineages characterized by a historical prevalence of the aforementioned ailment. The research described in this study was conducted inside the Department of Cardiology-Geriatrics, with no intervention being necessary. Results: The findings indicate that 52.5% of those who had LDL-c level assessments demonstrated ideal levels, while 24.2% exhibited levels that were somewhat near to the normal range. Additionally, 3.0% of the participants displayed LDL-c levels that significantly above the normal range. Following the conclusion of the therapeutic intervention, the LDL-c concentrations of the participants exhibited a notable reduction, with an average value of 1.10±0.61mmol/L. Furthermore, a significant proportion of the participants, namely 63.8%, achieved the predetermined control objective. Conclusions: The administration of the rosuvastatin regimen has been shown to be a highly successful approach in attaining the necessary elevation of LDL-c levels, hence playing a crucial role in the management and prevention of many medical conditions among patients and their families.
PREVALENCE AND SOME RELATED FACTORS TO DEPRESSION AMONG OUT-PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES IN CAN THO CITY
Authors: Thai Thuy Thi Ngoc , Le Tan To Anh , Huynh Ha Xuyen , Vo Lam Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Van Minh , Nguyen Thai Bao Tran 
Published: November 2023

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder in both clinical psychiatry and primary care, increasing in different risk groups including patients with diabetes. However, this disorder could be missed as symptoms overlap with common medical conditions which might lead to bad outcomes of diabetes and mental health for patients. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of depression and some related factors to depression among patients with type 2 diabetes in outpatient departments. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 192 patients who had been diagnosed and treated for diabetes for at least prior 3 months. The patients were recruited randomly at the Outpatient Departments of the two hospitals: Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Can Tho Cardiovascular Hospital. Data collection was carried out from May to June 2022. PHQ-9 questionnaires were used to determine presence and severity levels of depression Results: 192 patients participated in the study. Their mean age was 60.6 years old. Most of the participants were women (60.4%), at primary education (35.4%), belonging to the age group of 60 - 69 (36%), married (77.1%) and lived with their families (92.2%). There were 50% of patients who were overweight and 12% of patients smoking. The rate of depression among patients with type 2 diabetes were 28.7%. The corresponding severity levels of depression were mild (65.5%), moderate (23.6%), moderate - severe (10.9%) and no severe cases. The statistically meaningful factors related to depression and diabetes with 95% confidence included the under 60-year-old group (OR = 1.80, 95%CI = 1.13 – 2.86), housewife (OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.10 – 2.70), overweight/obese (OR=2.50, 95%CI = 1.28 – 4.89), anxiety (OR = 3.06, 95%CI = 1.47 – 6.36.), being retired (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33 – 0.82) and smoking (OR = 0.28, 95%CI = 0.72 – 1.06). Conclusions: Depression was common among outpatients with type 2 diabetes. Routine screening for depression among those patients should be performed.
NGHIÊN CỨU KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH CHĂM SÓC RĂNG MIỆNG CỦA SINH VIÊN RĂNG HÀM MẶT NĂM NHẤT VÀ HAI NĂM CUỐI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022
Authors: Trần Hoàng Uyên Anh , Nguyễn Long Nguyên , Huỳnh Trà Mi , Lê Quốc Bình , Đỗ Thị Thảo 
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Kiến thức về sức khỏe răng miệng là điều kiện tiên quyết cơ bản cho hành vi của một cá nhân trong việc thực hiện các biện pháp chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ kiến thức đúng và thực hành chăm sóc răng miệng của sinh viên Răng Hàm Mặt năm nhất và hai năm cuối Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang dựa vào bộ câu hỏi khảo sát có 3 phần, gồm 24 nội dung trên 120 sinh viên Răng Hàm Mặt năm I, năm V và năm VI Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm học 2021-2022. Kết quả: Đa số sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu có kiến thức tốt về chăm sóc răng miệng với tỉ lệ câu trả lời đúng là 78,4%. Gần như toàn bộ số sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu đánh răng ít nhất 2 lần / ngày ( 96,2% ở sinh viên năm I; 100% ở sinh viên năm V và năm VI). Có sự khác biệt giữa sinh viên năm I và sinh viên 2 năm cuối có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05) trong tần suất sử dụng chỉ nha khoa và tần suất gặp nha sĩ kiểm tra răng miệng. Kết luận: Đa số sinh viên Răng Hàm Mặt có kiến thức và thực hành tốt trong việc chăm sóc răng miệng. Tuy nhiên có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa sinh viên năm nhất và sinh viên hai năm cuối trong một số biện pháp chăm sóc răng miệng.
BABÜRNAME’YE GÖRE ÖMER ŞEYH MİRZA’NIN AİLESİ VE EMİRLERİ
Authors: TUĞ Kadir 
Published: November 2023

Fergana Vadisine önce Cengiz Han, Cengiz Han’ın vefatından sonra da oğlu Çağatay hakim olmuştur. Fergana vadisindeki halkın çoğunluğu müslüman olması münasebetiyle bu bölgeye gelen Moğollar kültürel olarak etkilenmiş ve Tarmaşirin döneminde İslamiyeti kabul etmişlerdir. Moğollar İslamiyeti kabul etmeleriyle birlikte kendi benliklerini kaybetmişlerdir. Bu durum siyasi olarak da Çağataylıların Maveraünnehr bölgesindeki siyasi etkinliklerini kaybetmelerine neden olmuştur. Maveraünnehr bölgesindeki yerel beyler kendi nüfuzlarını artırmaya başlamışlardır. Timur bu bölgedeki Çağatay nüfuzunu kırmış ve Timur devletini kurmuştur. Timur’un torunlarından Ebu Said Mirza Timur devletinin Maveraünnehr’deki hakimiyetini sağlamlaştırmıştır. Onun vefatından sonra siyasi istikrarsızlık baş göstermiş, Timurlu toprakları dört oğlu arasında paylaşılmıştır. Fergana vadisi de Ömer Şeyh Mirza’ya düşmüştür.
Ömer Şeyh Mirza Timur soyundan gelen Fergana idarecilerinden biridir. Babürname’deki şecereye göre dördüncü kuşak torunudur. Çağataylı Yunus Han’ın kızı Kutlug Nigar Hanım ile evlenmiştir. Bu akrabalık Ömer Şeyh Miraz’nın Fergana vadisindeki meşruiyetini güçlendirmiştir. Kutlug Nigar Hanım ile evlilikten Fergana, Afganistan ve Kuzey Hindistan tarihine yön veren Zahireddin Muhammed Babur dünyaya gelmiştir. Ömer Şeyh Mirza’nın beş kız ve üç erkek olmak üzere sekiz çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir. Kız çocukları kendi emirleri ile evlilikler yapmak suretiyle Fergana’daki hakimiyetini pekiştirmiştir. Bazen de bölgeye gelerek hakimiyet noktasında mücadele eden idareciler ile evlenmeleriyle siyasi istikrarı sağladıkları görülmektedir. Babürnamede hem Ömer Şeyh hem de emirlerinin şahsiyetleri ile ilgli bilgiler verilmiştir.
Optimising Routes Scheduling of Garbage Truck for Waste Collection using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Siti Hafawati Jamaluddin  , Nurul Alyaa Zulkefli  , Norwaziah Mahmud  , Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil  
Published: November 2023

The issue of waste generation has attracted significant public attention in today’s societies, not only because waste production is increasing quantitatively but also because some products and components are becoming more complex. The growing problem of municipal solid waste management has become the most serious environmental issue. Population growth has resulted in the increase in the generation of solid waste, which has become a serious issue that must be resolved. Optimised route planning is one of the most important components of a smart waste management system. Route planning is a technological approach to determining the shortest routes through optimisation. The route optimisation problem commonly referred to as the vehicle routing problem (VRP), has been thoroughly studied to find the best possible route for a vehicle. This study aims to find the optimal routes and reduce the distance travelled by the garbage truck when collecting waste using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm. ABC algorithm is an optimization method based on the clever behaviour of honey bee swarms. The artificial bee colony in the ABC algorithm is divided into three groups which are employed bees, onlookers and scouts. To provide neighbouring solutions that are guaranteed to be possible, swap operator is used. Results show that by using 10 trucks in total as the vehicle, the optimal solution produced a total of optimal distance for 94.9542 km. The findings of this study fulfilled the intended objectives which are to find the optimal route and shortest distance for the vehicles.
Faktor Resiko Ergonomi pada Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit ‘Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo Tahun 2023
Authors: Silfyana Siti , Rakhmawati Fitria , Ibrahim M. Malik 
Published: November 2023

Faktor-faktor risiko kerja di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis masih sering terjadi di beberapa fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya di Rumah Sakit. Banyak faktor risiko pekerjaan yang belum diperhatikan salah satunya dalam penyelenggaraan rekam medis di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko ergonomi di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis di RS 'Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Faktor ergonomi untuk tata letak ruang penyimpanan lantai 2 belum sesuai. karena letaknya cukup jauh dari pendaftaran. Untuk jarak antar rak ada beberapa yang belum sesuai karena jaraknya berbeda-beda, dan untuk kursi kerja belum sesuai. Masukan bagi Rumah Sakit ‘Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo agar dibagian menejemen mengajukan perbaikan fasilitas yang ada untuk menunjang kenyamanan dan kinerja petugas rekam medis dan agar pada bagian rekam medis ikut memberikan perubahan dengan melakukan penataan ulang pada tempat penyimpanan berkas rekam medis pasien untuk meminimalkan resiko yang terjadi saat bekerja.
IDENTIFIKASI MARKA MOLEKULER DAYA TAHAN INFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila PADA LELE DUMBO Clarias gariepinus DENGAN METODE RAPD-PCR
Authors: Safitri Ika , Nasrullah Hasan 
Published: November 2023

Pencegahan penyakit motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dapat dilakukan melalui seleksi ikan berbasis marka molekuler menggunakan teknik random amplified polymorphic DNA PCR (RAPD-PCR) untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan fragmen pita yang kemungkinan terkait dengan daya tahan terhadap penyakit MAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandidat marka molekuler daya tahan penyakit pada ikan lele dumbo setelah diinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 jenis primer RAPD dengan sekuen berbeda sebagai tahap optimasi kerja. Sampel DNA yang diamati berasal dari ikan yang tahan (resistant) dan rentan (susceptible) pascainfeksi masing-masing sebanyak 8 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandidat marka molekuler terkait daya tahan terhadap infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada lele dumbo bertahan hidup pasca penyuntikan bakteri A.hydrophila 107 CFU ml-1 memiliki pita DNA berukuran sekitar 1700 bp dengan peluang populasi resistan sebesar 87.5%.
Cómo responder la pregunta de investigación. Elección del diseño de estudio adecuado
Authors: Padilla Ygreda Justo , Rojas Galarza Raúl , Lindo Pérez Felipe 
Published: November 2023

La investigación se inicia con la observación. La idea de investigación puede ser originada de diversas fuentes y la calidad varía dependiendo de muchos factores. Una vez planteada la idea de investigación se debe definir el tipo de investigación a realizar.
Los estudios de investigación pueden ser clasificados de diferente forma. Pueden ser exploratorios, descriptivos, correlacionales y explicativos. Los diseños pueden ser descriptivos o analíticos y éstos últimos, observacionales o de intervención. Algunos ayudarán a generar hipótesis y otros ayudan a responderlas o corregirlas.
La selección del tipo de diseño de investigación dependerá del objetivo que se pretende conseguir con la realización de este.
Nutrição e seu poder transformador na saúde mental
Authors: Torturella Nilo Virgílio Gori , Torturella Igor Moreira , Cunha Isabella de Almeida , Peixer Carolina Malard , Okata Kelly Meyre Soares de Oliveira , Alves Neto Celso 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Saúde mental compreende um importante aspecto da medicina atual e diversas evidências vêm associando a forte relação entre a alimentação e o bem-estar mental. Objetivo: Determinar o nível de evidência entre alimentação e saúde mental, visando a implementação de medidas alimentares para mitigar a exacerbação e o aparecimento de condições neuropsiquiátricas, como uma prevenção primária. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura de artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, utilizando as principais bases eletrônicas de dados, com publicações em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram utilizadas como palavras-chave “alimentação” e “saúde mental”. Resultados: Muitos estudos evidenciam que dietas ricas em polifenóis, gorduras poli-insaturadas e vitaminas associam-se com efeitos positivos na saúde mental, principalmente no humor, estresse, neuroinflamação e redução do risco de declínio cognitivo, principalmente em idosos. Notou-se que uma alimentação rica em gorduras e açúcares está relacionada a maior risco para manifestação de TDAH, bem como alimentos inflamatórios ao risco de depressão e ansiedade. Alguns estudos evidenciaram um menor risco de depressão à aderência da dieta mediterrânea, apresentando um efeito protetor ao desenvolvimento de possíveis transtornos. Ademais, o consumo de frutas e verduras relaciona-se com a redução do risco de déficit cognitivo e demência. Conclusão: O estabelecimento de uma dieta balanceada e saudável tem uma importante relevância na promoção de saúde mental no indivíduo de todas as idades, agindo como um fator protetivo.
Impacto negativo da alimentação na saúde mental
Authors: Torturella Nilo Virgílio Gori , Torturella Igor Moreira , Braz Juliana Vieira Torreão , Cunha Isabella de Almeida , Okata Kelly Meyre Soares de Oliveira , Alves Neto Celso 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O aumento dos casos de transtornos neuropsiquiátricos e o comprometimento da saúde mental representa um dos maiores desafios da saúde contemporânea. Porém, a maioria da população desconhece o impacto da alimentação na saúde mental. Objetivo: Determinar o impacto nocivo de certos alimentos no desenvolvimento de transtornos neuropsiquiátricos, visando a mudança de padrões alimentares para a promoção da saúde mental. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura utilizando as principais bases eletrônicas de dados, utilizadas palavras-chave “alimentação” e “saúde mental”. Resultados: Estudos evidenciam que a gordura trans está relacionada a um maior risco de desenvolvimento da depressão1. Dietas ricas em frutose podem gerar um aumento dos comportamentos ansiosos e depressivos, e alterar os níveis de cortisol2. O consumo de bebidas com açúcar adicionado pode aumentar a prevalência de distúrbios mentais3, assim como alguns emulsificantes, como carboximetilcelulose e polissorbato-80, que alteram a microbiota intestinal e suas funções.4 Produtos ultraprocessados aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis e de sintomas de depressão e ansiedade5 devido às suas influências no sistema inflamatório, no estresse oxidativo e no microbioma intestinal6. Conclusão: O conhecimento dos efeitos nocivos de alguns alimentos e a implementação de uma dieta saudável tem influência direta sobre a saúde mental.
Gabriel Garcia Frasquet, «El teatre valencià (1845-1945). La rellevància de les actrius», València, Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana / Institució Alfons el Magnànim - Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació, 2022, 386 p.
Authors: Gallén Enric 
Published: November 2023

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Gabriel Garcia Frasquet, El teatre valencià (1845-1945). La rellevància de les actrius, València, Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana / Institució Alfons el Magnànim - Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació, 2022, 386 p., ISBN: 978-84-7822-939-0.