bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating the number of foreign tourists using artificial intelligence algorithm and analyzing the socio-economic impact on the community
Authors: Syaharuddin  , Iswanto D , Asidah E , Ariani Z , Harun R R , Mandailina V 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The high interest of foreign tourists to a region will affect the socio-economic indicators of the community. This study aims to forecast the number of foreign tourists to West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) using the backpropagation-relevance vector machine (BP-RVM) algorithm with the last 10 years of data. Forecasting using architecture is 12-25-7-3-1, activation function is radbas-logsig-logsig-purelin, training function is trainrp, learning rate is 0.1, momentum is 0.9, and RBF gamma is 0.01. The forecasting results show that in 2024 it is predicted that there will be 986,109 foreign tourists with a monthly average of 82,176, a decrease of 3.67%. The impact of foreign tourist arrivals in NTB (1) over the past three years has been significant and multidimensional, including quality of life, living standards, education, migration, public health, contribution of the tourism sector, regional income, and investment, (2) infrastructure development such as roads, bridges, and airports increased, (3) tourist demand encouraged the growth of MSMEs, (4) vocational training and education was organized, (5) the education curriculum in several schools was adjusted to the needs of the tourism industry, (6) the tourism sector contributed 10.62% to NTB’s GRDP and generated IDR 10 trillion in foreign exchange, (7) regional income from tourism reached IDR 2.5 trillion which was used for infrastructure development and public services, and (8) investment in the tourism sector created new jobs, reduced unemployment, and increased local community income. The implementation of these research findings suggests that to sustain and enhance the tourism sector’s contribution to the economy of West Nusa Tenggara, local government efforts should focus on infrastructure improvements, vocational training development, and curriculum adjustments to meet the tourism industry’s needs.
Opportunities and challenges of local content-based broadcasting models in north Sumatra province digitalization era
Authors: Mazdalifah  , Trimurni F , Jali F M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Local content models must be developed so as not to be crushed by other content in the digital era. This study explored the opportunities and challenges of local content-based broadcasting models in the digitalization era of North Sumatra Province. This study used a quantitative method with 400 respondents and conducted in-depth interviews with four informants: the regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission, Medan TVRI, Efarina TV, and Commercial Radio Practitioners. The study results indicated that broadcasting institutions place local content rarely watched at times, the quality was inadequate, and the broadcasts are continuously repeated. Commercial radio broadcasting institutions indicated that local content is an option to gain identity, deliberately preserved to gain characteristics and a wider audience. Opportunities for local content-based broadcasting models in the digital era in North Sumatra Province can develop broader and richer programs on television and radio. The challenges faced were human resources in terms of skills and mentality, creativity, production costs, facilities, and infrastructure. Another challenge was that more and more competitors had specific characteristics, and it was difficult to get local content advertising positions because they had to compete with other media players to get the market.
The circular economy approach towards integrated and intensive rabbit farming
Authors: Sunendar  , Budiyoko  , Berliana D , Afandri  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Rabbit farming had significant potential for advancing sustainable agricultural development in Indonesia, particularly in improving farmers’ welfare, increasing access to food, and enhancing soil fertility in agricultural lands. Integrating with agriculture led to increased land productivity and enhanced farmer welfare. The economic value of rabbits drove this potential, the availability of feed, and the suitability of the climate, which collectively contributed to efforts in food security. This study explored the application of the linear economy model in an integrated and intensive rabbit farming system managed by a forest community group in Kemutug Lor Village, Banyumas District. The research was conducted using a case study method, with data collected and analysed using a mixed-method approach, combining phenomenological and quantitative methods. Implementing circular economy principles into rabbit farming, integrated with home food gardening, showed positive economic and environmental impacts. Economically, the rabbit farming activities demonstrated an RC ratio greater than one, providing an additional source of income for farming households. Environmentally, this integration contributed to reducing environmental impacts by minimising the direct disposal of waste that could cause pollution and decreasing reliance on chemical fertilisers, indirectly enhancing the environment.
The role of environmental attitude as a mediating variable on green purchasing behavior of the young generation and the implication for smes to increase their environmental awareness
Authors: Novela S , Synfah M , Lee T M S A 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A rising trend in eco-friendly products indicates a health-conscious approach to green buying [1]. The tendency to buy eco-friendly products is driven by various factors, both inside and outside influences. This study aimed to analyze the purchasing behavior of environmentally friendly products by examining the influence of interpersonal influence, altruism, and environmental knowledge on green purchasing behavior, with environmental attitude as a mediator. The population in this study were young people who bought environmentally friendly products. The sample was 153 respondents and was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the Smart-PLS Program. The analysis showed a significant relationship between interpersonal influence, altruism, and environmental knowledge on green purchasing behavior, with environmental attitude as a mediator. The results analyzed the impact on small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly those targeting the younger demographic, whose managers had to pay greater attention to environmentally friendly products.
Economic empowerment of coastal female farmers on the north coast of Java through implementing CSR program
Authors: Istiqomah I W , Harisudin M , Wibowo A 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Women play an essential part in development, but their role is often neglected. The attempt to economically engage women is one surviving strategy for the coastal people identical to poverty. Ironically, women’s participation in economic activity is still so low that an initiative for women’s empowerment is needed, just like the 5th point of the Sustainable Development Goals. Corporation, through CSR programs, contributes to realizing women’s empowerment. This research aimed to analyze the process of women’s empowerment through CSR programs. The qualitative research with a case study approach took place on the north coast of Java, precisely in Pangkalan Village, Sluke Sub District, Rembang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with female farmers, agricultural extensionists, village government officers, and community development officers of PT. PLN Nusantara Power UP Rembang (Rembang Service Unit of PT. PLN Nusantara Power) was supported by data resulting from observation and documentation. Research showed that empowerment was carried out by organizing women in a farmer group through planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Planning was carried out through problem identification, potency, and target need mapping. The implementation involved facilitating the improvement of human resources through training and comparative studies, group development, and the provision of facilities and access to marketing. Monitoring and evaluation were held periodically throughout the group’s routine meetings. In conclusion, the CSR program can positively change women’s improved economic innovation, supported by synergic collaboration among stakeholders.
Unraveling the roots of poverty in industrial area: challenges to be overcome and the path towards sustainable solutions
Authors: Pratama I N , Sutarna I T , Hadi A , Hidayatullah  , Kusuma L S T 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aimed to find solutions to the root causes of poverty in the industrial area of PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara because industrial areas often experienced gaps in the distribution of economic benefits, resulting in social inequality. This study used a qualitative method. The informants of this study were the Jereweh District Government and Maluk District, PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara, and the community, with a total of fifteen informants taken using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques used Nvivo 12 Plus. The study results showed that the industrial area was connected to PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara still had a significant economic gap between its communities. This study proposed policy recommendations based on four pillars: responsiveness, adaptability, collectivity, and innovation. Regarding responsiveness, increasing access to information through online platforms was a priority to ensure the community could access economic empowerment programs. Meanwhile, adaptability emphasized the active involvement of the community in the planning and implementation of programs, as well as the importance of transparency and accountability. Regarding collectivity, a communication forum was formed between the community, government, and industry to strengthen dialogue and cooperation. Finally, from the innovation side, it was suggested that the sharing economy and crowdfunding be implemented to expand access to capital for MSMEs and provide scholarships and social assistance to support education and social mobility. Addressing poverty in industrial areas requires a holistic and sustainable approach that actively involves various parties.
Entrepreneurial marketing on MSMEs as a socio-economic development for sustainable competitive advantage
Authors: Jannah M , Pranjoto R G H 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has adversely affected various sectors, including the creative economy. Nevertheless, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have demonstrated resilience in these challenging conditions. This resilience highlights the role of MSMEs in socio-economic development and their competitive advantage for future sustainability. MSMEs require not only conventional marketing strategies but also entrepreneurial marketing (EM). This study utilized purposive sampling. The findings indicated that all EM variables derived from the ENMAR Scale, such as Proactive Marketing and Network Attention, have positively influenced MSME performance. Conversely, Innovative Marketing has shown a negative impact, while Opportunity Resource Leveraging and Acceptable Risk have not significantly affected MSME performance. Future research is encouraged to explore firm performance more comprehensively, focusing specifically on marketing, innovation, and financial performance.
Study on the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with minimal surface structures: effects of different heat treatment temperatures
Authors: Qian Kai , Liu Shuangyu , Zhang Fulong , Hang Guihua , Cui Bo , Guo Ziwei , Zhang Qiushi , Binhua Wang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures are widely used in scaffold design for biomaterials due to their excellent porous architecture and mechanical properties. This study utilized selective laser melting (SLM) to fabricate TPMS scaffold models with porosities of 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, based on Gyroid and Primitive unit cells. Compression tests were conducted to investigate the changes in mechanical properties of TPMS scaffolds before and after heat treatment. The mechanisms underlying these changes were elucidated through fracture morphology analysis, microstructural observation, and finite element simulation. Results indicate that Gyroid porous scaffolds exhibit superior compressive performance compared to Primitive scaffolds, with yield strength inversely related to porosity—lower porosity corresponds to higher yield strength. During compression, Primitive scaffolds exhibited a layer-by-layer stacking failure mode, whereas Gyroid scaffolds displayed a 45° shear failure mode. The Gyroid porous scaffolds showed uniform and continuous stress distribution, and heat treatment effectively relieved residual stresses, enhancing yield strength and toughness. In contrast, Primitive porous scaffolds demonstrated stress concentration regions that reach yield limits under compression, leading to fracture. Heat treatment did not alleviate these stress concentrations but instead reduced the material’s yield limit, accelerating scaffold failure.
Assessing moisture content in XLPE power cables using frequency-dependent tangent delta measurements
Authors: Gugulothu Babu Naik , Lakshminarayanan Sanjay , Palati Madhu , Haleyur Lakshmegowda Suresh , Bukya Mahipal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The reliability of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)-insulated power cables, mostly used for electricity distribution and transmission in urban areas, is often compromised due to the lack of effective condition-based monitoring systems. This leads to difficulties in early fault detection and increased risk of unscheduled outages, and failures, particularly in cable end terminations. This research aims to develop a robust and accurate methodology for estimating moisture content in XLPE cable end terminations to enhance condition-based monitoring and ensure reliable power delivery. The study employed frequency domain spectroscopy to examine the dielectric properties of XLPE cable samples with varying moisture content levels. A novel predictive formula was derived to estimate moisture content using dielectric frequency response (DFR) supported by validation through sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) tests. We conduct an experiment to estimate the moisture content and observe satisfactory agreement between the experimental and theoretical values. The proposed method achieved a high accuracy of 96%; the percentage error variation was minimal in moisture estimation, outperforming existing techniques. This study provides a practical and reliable approach for monitoring XLPE cable condition, particularly at end terminations. The proposed methodology ensures accurate moisture content estimation, enabling early fault detection and reducing the risk of unscheduled outages. This advancement has major implications for enhancing the reliability and efficiency of urban power systems.
Automated detection of traumatic bleeding in CT images using 3D U-Net# and multi-organ segmentation
Authors: Nurfauzi Rizki , Baba Ayaka , Nakada Taka-Aki , Nakaguchi Toshiya , Nomura Yukihiro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Traumatic injury remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with traumatic bleeding being one of its most critical and fatal consequences. The use of whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) in trauma management has rapidly expanded. However, interpreting WBCT images within the limited time available before treatment is particularly challenging for acute care physicians. Our group has previously developed an automated bleeding detection method in WBCT images. However, further reduction of false positives (FPs) is necessary for clinical application. To address this issue, we propose a novel automated detection for traumatic bleeding in CT images using deep learning and multi-organ segmentation; Methods: The proposed method integrates a three-dimensional U-Net# model for bleeding detection with an FP reduction approach based on multi-organ segmentation. The multi-organ segmentation method targets the bone, kidney, and vascular regions, where FPs are primarily found during the bleeding detection process. We evaluated the proposed method using a dataset of delayed-phase contrast-enhanced trauma CT images collected from four institutions; Results: Our method detected 70.0% of bleedings with 76.2 FPs/case. The processing time for our method was 6.3 ± 1.4 min. Compared with our previous ap-proach, the proposed method significantly reduced the number of FPs while maintaining detection sensitivity.
Biotic interactions
Authors: Phillips Ben 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter points out that most invasions will be subject to interactions with the other organisms inhabiting the invaded space. This chapter looks at how biotic interactions are classified and shows where we can expect ecological and evolutionary outcomes from these interactions. The chapter looks in particular at the ecological and evolutionary effects of predation and competition on the invasion process. The chapter also examines hybrid zones as a form of biotic interaction and shows how hybrid zones can be understood as an invasion.
Margaret Bonds
Authors: Cooper John Michael 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Composer, pianist, teacher, and social-justice activist Margaret Bonds (1913–72) fought against racism, sexism, and economic injustice throughout her career, amassing a portfolio of social-justice compositions unrivaled in eloquence and originality and challenging long-standing barriers between Black and White, male and female, popular and classical. But most of her more than four hundred compositions have remained unknown and her life and work have been consistently viewed through the lens of specious racist and sexist biographical tropes that ultimately have little to do with Bonds as her own world knew her. This book draws on an unprecedented mass of biographical, musical, and other documentary archival evidence to offer a fresh portrait of Margaret Bonds that not only brings to light the numerous groundbreaking activities that led to her success in her lifetime but also reveals her to have been an activist and creative achiever whose work is as much of our time as it was of her own.
Introduction
Authors: Audi Robert , Phillips David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter provides a concise overview of Ross’s major contributions to moral philosophy and previews the contents of the different sections of the volume. The overview begins with Ross’s most important contribution to moral philosophy: his employment of the concept of prima facie duty in articulating and defending moderate deontology. It then briefly describes his pluralistic theories of the right and the good and sketches his supporting non-naturalist metaethics. The overview closes with a partial account of Ross’s historical influence and of his increasing relevance to contemporary moral theory. The final section of the chapter briefly previews the four succeeding parts of the volume, devoted respectively to the general structure of Ross’s ethical theory,; his normative ethics,; his account of virtue and vice,; and his theory of intrinsic value.
Ross’s Explanatory Resources
Authors: Kaspar David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A long-standing criticism of Ross’s moral theory is that it is deficient in the area of moral explanation. Since Ross’s plural fundamental propositions are known through intuition, and since the right action in moral situations can be determined only through intuition, his theory is often thought to have little or no explanatory power. Many contemporary Rossian intuitionists claim that prima facie duties are principles of normative moral reasons. Such reasons may be considered the grounds of our duties. To evaluate these claims we must ask, what is Ross’s view of moral explanation? To answer this properly we must examine what Ross says about prima facie duties and consider his ontological commitments. An examination of his major texts shows that what ground our duties are properties. It is properties such as promise-keeping and helping-another-in-distress and moral relations such as being-a-fellow-human and being-the-parent-of that ground them. Such explanatory properties give us good, epistemically sound materials for moral explanation. However, there are certain explanatory resources in Ross’s moral theory of which he made insufficient use. This chapter takes these explanatory resources, expands upon them, and shows how they can be used to construct a Rossian intuitionism that has greater explanatory depth and range.
Enhancement of Fat Septa: Polycaprolactone (PCL) Microspheres Boost Collagen Production in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
Authors: Liu Shuo , Wang Yongshu , Gao Eric , Lin Hesheng , Wang Hang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The reduction in collagen content within the subcutaneous fat layer due to aging results in thinning and weakening of the fibrous septum, leading to an unstable fat pad. Studies on the mechanism of action of polycaprolactone (PCL) collagen stimulators in the adipose layer are lacking.

Objectives
This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of PCL-based filler in enhancing the fibrous septum within adipose tissue, thereby facilitating collagen and elastin synthesis in the adipose layer, while also comparing the disparities in the process between juvenile and aged individuals.

Methods
A rat model was utilized to study subcutaneous fat implantation effects of PCL-based filler. Over 4 months, the impact on fibrous septum formation was evaluated with Masson's trichrome staining and immunostainings for Types I and III collagen, and a structural evaluation through scanning electron microscopy analysis. PCL-induced collagenization mechanisms were explored by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Elastin regeneration was examined with Elastica van Gieson (EVG) staining.

Results
Histological analysis demonstrated that PCL-based filler effectively stimulated collagen fiber formation in subcutaneous adipose tissue in both juvenile and aged rats. Immunostainings indicated significant promotion of Types I and III collagen regeneration, primarily within the interstitial spaces among adipocytes, as well as its confirmation at the genetic level through qPCR analysis. EVG staining further unveiled the role of PCL in promoting elastin production while mitigating age-related decline.

Conclusions
PCL-based filler enhanced fat septum regeneration and deposition, demonstrating a robust, age-independent response. These findings suggest PCL-based fillers as promising therapeutic agents for rejuvenating subcutaneous adipose tissue and enhancing skin volume and elasticity in cosmetic and reconstructive contexts.