bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Orlov Pavel Alekseevich 
Published: December 2023

This article discusses some fragmentary known aspects of the history of mining partnerships – the first domestic institution created in addition to state pension guarantees for retired "free rural residents" of state-owned mining plants in the Caucasus, the Urals, Karelia and Eastern Siberia.
When writing the article, materials from two Russian archives and, mainly, pre-revolutionary author's publications in the Mining Journal, the official publication of the Mining Scientific Committee, were used.
The problematic characteristics of loan transactions are analyzed by the content of the identified facts of "neglect" and "damages" investigated during inspections of the activities of the Kusinsky, Zlatoust and Satka partnerships in 1881, 1877–1884 and 1911–1913, respectively. The indicators of financial and material "sustainability" of the system of partnerships as new formations of the post-reform era are given.
For citation: Orlov P.A. Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.46–59. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.46-59 (In Russian)
Mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan and Samara Region in 1990–2010
Authors: Bushuev Aleksei Sergeevich 
Published: December 2023

In the paper the features of the dynamics and structure of population mortality in the 1990s – 2000s in two economically developed regions of the Middle Volga region – the Republic of Tatarstan and the Samara region – are analyzed. Mortality indicators are considered by the author in the context of place of residence, age and gender differences. As a result of the analysis, the author found that the growth rate of the number of deaths in the regions under consideration turned out to be higher than the Russian average and the increase in the number of deaths at young ages had a significant impact on the deterioration of these indicators. The author paid much attention to studying the structure of population mortality in accordance with the current International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The article analyzes the dynamics of the contribution of various causes of death to the structure of mortality in the city and rural areas, and also identifies the main trends and regional specifics, showing positive and negative trends in the dynamics of mortality in the regions under consideration.
For citation: Bushuev A.S. Mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan and Samara Region in 1990–2010. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.135–146. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.135-146 (In Russian)
On the issue of the entry of the Western Urals into the Moscow state (second half of the 16th – 17th centuries)
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich 
Published: December 2023

The publication provides a retrospective analysis of the integration of the territory of the Western Urals into the Moscow State in the 16th – 17th centuries. The author comes to the conclusion that the annexation of this territory and the peoples inhabiting it was complex, multi-vector in nature and took a long time. This process is considered as a gradual expansion of the military-administrative infrastructure of the Russian state to the east and the inclusion of the local population in the yasak taxation system.
For citation: Iskhakov R.R. On the issue of the entry of the Western Urals into the Moscow state (second half of the 16th – 17th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.18–34. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.18-34 (In Russian)
Book review: Sanachin S.P. Research on the history of the Kazan region, mainly Kazan: collection of articles. Book 2 (Kazan, 2022)
Authors: Faizrakhmanov Ilshat Zavdatovich 
Published: December 2023

The review describes the collection of works by the famous Kazan researcher of history and architecture S.P. Sanachin, which is devoted to the study of various issues in the history of Kazan and the Kazan region in the 16th–21st centuries. The author’s enormous contribution to the study of the historical, cultural, historical and architectural heritage of Kazan and the region is noted, and the scientific and practical significance of the collection, which is the result of the researcher’s work over many years, is shown. The author’s skill in the ability to find interesting details in well-known and little-known sources, and the widespread use of the comparative method in their complex analysis are emphasized.
For citation: Faizrakhmanov I.Z. Book review: Sanachin S.P. Research on the history of the Kazan region, mainly Kazan: collection of articles. Book 2 (Kazan, 2022). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.189–193. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.189-193 (In Russian)
Participation of the Tatar Intelligentsia in Scientific, Cultural and Educational Work in Kazakhstan (19th – mid-20th centuries)
Authors: Makhmutov Zufar Aleksandrovich 
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the results of participation of Tatar intellectuals in scientific, cultural and educational work in Kazakhstan. State officials, clerics, and jadidites has formed the basis of the Tatar intelligentsia in the steppe zone. Civil servants played an important role in the study of the history, language, family customs of the Kazakh people. Tatar mullahs practiced zoology, history, poetry and literature. Tatars in the steppe zone published newspapers, magazines, books not only in the national language, but also in Kazakh. The ideas of Jadidism and Pan-Islamism were actively disseminated in the region through printed media. The Jadits were ideological inspirers of the development in the steppe zone of theater arts, new-method schools and libraries. One of the most important results of the activity of the Tatar intelligentsia in pre-revolutionary time was the growth of political self-consciousness of Muslim peoples. During the revolution, Muslims attempted to form an autonomy based on religious, ethnic self-determination.
For citation: Makhmutov Z.A. Participation of the Tatar Intelligentsia in Scientific, Cultural and Educational Work in Kazakhstan (19th – mid-20th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.69–79. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.69-79
Materials to the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars: Finno-Ugric trend in the structure of folk costume
Authors: Suslova Svetlana Vladimirovna 
Published: December 2023

The factual basis of the publication consists of typological and cartographic materials of the Historical and Ethnographic Atlas of the Tatar People (volume "Folk costume") and the ethnocultural zoning carried out on their basis, highlighting three distinctive areas. A comparative historical (synchronous and diachronic) analysis of the structural elements of the costume and the features of its decor allows us to state that the Finno-Ugric component, in terms of ethnocultural fullness, constitutes one of the important trends in the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars. It is noticeable in the Kazan-Tatar costume complexes, especially in its rural variations, in the clothing complexes of the baptized Tatars of the Central ethnocultural area. In the Western area, the Finno-Ugric component is also evident in all complexes, especially in the Sergach costume. However, to the greatest extent, Finno-Ugric, Samoyed-Ugric traditions are found in the Trans-Ural complex of Tatar clothing of the Eastern area, due to ethnocultural contacts of the Turks and Finno-Ugric peoples in the Ural-Volga region and mediated through the Bashkirs by Siberian Ob-Ugric, Ugric-Samoyedic connections.
For citation: Suslova S.V. Materials to the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars: Finno-Ugric trend in the structure of folk costume. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.80–92. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.80-92 (In Russian)
Experimental study of dosimetric properties of thermoluminescent powder TLD-100
Authors: Ozerskyi Kostiantyn , Pustovyi Andrii , Skliarov Volodymyr 
Published: December 2023

The creation of a scientifically substantiated quality assurance system for dosimetry and the optimization of medical exposure of the population of Ukraine during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (and the possibility of dosimetric control and monitoring of emergency situations) falls within the field of the application of ionizing radiation sources (IRs). Trends in modern medicine in most countries, including Ukraine, prove a continued increase in the share of medical exposure. The main requirements and recommendations for the use of IRs for medical purposes while ensuring the radiation safety requirements for patients are provided in the documents of such International Organizations as the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Commission (EC).
One of the key factors to ensure the quality of radiation therapy is metrological and dosimetric support. To enhance the effectiveness of radiation treatment and reduce the number of complications in the future, it is necessary to irradiate the local target within the patient’s body with a dose error of no more than 5%. Control of the radiation output of the therapeutic device, i.e., the calibration of the therapeutic beam used in the treatment process, is an essential element of radiation therapy.
Radiation protection programmes are based on checking the accuracy of the calibration of remote radiotherapy devices using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) – small plastic capsules filled with thermoluminescent powder that are sent by post to radiology centres for exposure to a specific dose in a water phantom.
Radiation therapy in Ukraine is primarily conducted using cobalt machines, X-ray therapy devices and linear accelerators.
The results of the study include the examination of the dependency of measurement results on various exposure parameters using the automatic reader PCL-3, the determination of dosimetric characteristics of the thermoluminescent powder TLD-100, and the development of a calibration method for thermoluminescent dosimeters under standard irradiation conditions on a remote gamma therapy device.
Therefore, the accuracy of beam calibration using TLD dosimeters has been studied, which will enable to timely detect errors in clinical dosimetry and reduce the number of cases of radiation-related complications for patients during their treatment.
Designing residential areas using geospatial modelling
Authors: Mamonov Kostiantyn , Pomortseva Olena , Kobzan Sergiy , Zatkhei Volodymyr , Korotkov Viktor 
Published: December 2023

The subject of the paper is design using modelling methods of geographic information system (GIS). The authors propose using GIS modelling as a method to solve the actual problem of designing housing estates in a big city. The purpose of the paper is to design a model of a residential area with a complete infrastructure and all necessary elements. In the paper, the following tasks are solved: 1) developing design of a digital geoinformation model of a projected residential area; 2) formalization of the process of designing residential areas by developing a design algorithm; 3) creation of a visual two-dimensional model of a residential area. The method used in the paper is geoinformation modelling of real estate objects using two-dimensional models in a geodatabase, and software implementation using the ArcMap application. As a result of the research, the authors obtained the following results: a centric approach to planning a semi-autonomous region was chosen as the most rational and effective for urban planning. To solve the problem, the geographic information system ArcGIS was used, and a geodatabase was created to analyse the existing territory of the city of Kharkiv and select a construction site. The developed geographic information system ArcGIS and the created geodatabase help in solving the issues of further designing the location of buildings and infrastructure elements of the area. Namely, “buffer zones” were used for further accommodation of schools, kindergartens, and shops. The use of “buffer zones” made it possible to optimally place these establishments depending on the number of potential visitors. The authors chose blocks for the division and development of the projected area, considering the historical aspects of the city of Kharkiv. This enabled to develop a GIS in which each block would have its urban ecosystem. The authors have also developed an algorithm for performing design tasks of residential areas. The algorithm can be applied when creating projects for residential areas not only in Kharkiv, but also in other cities of Ukraine and the world. Results of the research made it possible to use the capabilities of geoinformation systems in designing new types of residential areas with a highly developed social and transport infrastructure, harmonious development, as well as attractive features for stakeholders and future residents. Thus, the developed GIS visualization will enable a visual representation on the map of all spatial objects, which are necessary for analysis, and to reflect spatial patterns of the placement of all necessary infrastructure facilities.
IMPLEMENTASI KEIGO PADA WEBSITE AYANA RESORT DAN FOUR SEASONS RESORT
Authors: Meliyanty Ni Luh , Ayu Dian Andriyani Anak Agung , Nurita Wayan 
Published: December 2023

Keigo is a type of speech level that is often used by the Japanese business people, as well as in the world of tourism in Bali. One of them is the use of keigo in marketing through website media. The data sources used are the Ayana Resort Bali website and Four Seasons Resort Bali At Jimbaran Bay website. This study focuses on the function of the keigo speech level found on the two accommodation websites. Data collection methods and techniques used in this study are observation methods followed by note-taking techniques, listening techniques and purvosive sampling. Data analysis methods and techniques used are descriptive qualitative methods. While the methods and techniques of data analysis presentation using informal methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found function the level speech keigo. The use of kenjougo to express something in a condescending way to show respect for website readers. The use of teineigo is used to make the content of the reading more polite. The function of the use of speech level markers on the two websites is to express honor, state distance, state dignity and also be found to state marketing language. The function states the marketing language found, namely, providing information, persuading, reminding and providing added value.
Comparison of Error Rate Prediction in CART for Imbalanced Data
Authors: Lifia Zullani  , Dodi Vionanda  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dina Fitria  
Published: December 2023

CART is one of the tree based classification algorithms. CART is a tree consisting of root nodes, internal nodes, and terminal nodes. The accuracy of the model in CART can be calculated by measuring prediction errors in the model. One common method used to predict error rates is cross-validation. There are three cross-validation algorithms, namely leave one out, hold out, and k-fold cross-validation. These methods have different performance in dividing data into training data and testing data, so there are advantages and disadvantages to each method. Every algorithm has its shortcomings; hold out cannot guarantee that the training set represents the entire dataset, leave one out is very time-consuming and requires significant computation because it has to train the model as many times as there are data points, and k-fold provides longer computation time because the training algorithm must be run k times. In reality, the data often encountered is imbalanced. Imbalanced data refers to data with a different number of observations in each class. In CART, imbalanced data affects the prediction results. This research focuses on comparing error rate prediction methods in the CART model with imbalanced data. The study uses three types of data: univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, obtained from differences in population means and correlations between independent variables. The results obtained indicate that the k-fold algorithm is the most suitable error rate prediction algorithm applied to CART with imbalanced data.
The Influence of Social and Individual Factors on Medicine Use in Older Adults
Authors: Rafhi Eman , Stupans Ieva , Park Joon Soo , Wang Kate 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To quantitatively explore the social and individual factors (including beliefs, experiences, and health literacy) that may affect medicine use in older adults.
Design: A descriptive research approach with quantitative-based methods was used. Individual structured interviews were completed for each participant where they were questioned on any health conditions, medicines, and healthcare utilisation. The following validated questionnaires were implemented in the interview; Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, Health Literacy Questionnaire, EQ-5D-5L scale, Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index, Perceived Sensitivity to Medicines Scale, Patients Attitudes Towards Deprescribing, Medication Related Burden Quality of Life, and Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale. Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS software.
Setting: People ≥65 years living in the community in Australia.
Main Outcome Measures: Suboptimal prescribing, including polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medicines use, and adherence.
Results: Twenty-four participants completed the study and reported a mean BMQ necessity score of 11/25, mean specific concerns score of 19/25, mean general overuse score of 12/20 and suggest general harm score of 16/20. Most participants believed that medicines do more harm than good and physicians are overprescribing medicines. The highest scoring HLQ domain was ‘Navigating the healthcare system’, while the lowest scoring domains were ‘social support’ and ‘having sufficient information to manage my health’. Additionally, individual experience was found to be an important factor in participants’ medication attitudes and participants who trusted their prescriber were more likely to adhere to their medication regimen.
Conclusion: The influence of beliefs, experiences, and health literacy on medicine use in older adults remains unclear, and future studies will investigate the effects of these factors on a larger sample size.
Екваціональне описання функціонально повних алгебр
Authors: Мич І. А. , Ніколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В. 
Published: December 2023

У роботі продовжується екваціональне дослідження класу універсальних алгебр M6 .
Клас M6 складається з тридцяти чотирьох функціонально неповних і тридцяти функціонально
повних алгебр. У попередній роботі були знайдені повні системи тотожностей для всіх
функціонально неповних алгебр. Ці алгебри утворюють сімнадцять одноелементних, один
двохелементний, один трьохелементний, два шестиелементних екваціональних кластери.
Функціонально повні алгебри класу M6 утворюють один тридцятиелементний кластер. Для
нього знайдені повні системи тотожностей.
Peran UNHCR dalam Menangani Climate Refugees India di Asia Selatan
Authors: Hasanah Nur Alfina , Al Farauqi Mohamad Dziqie Aulia , Amin Khoirul , Rukmana Gilang Mukti , Tyas Intan Kinanthi Damarin , Paramitha Devi Indah 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang dilema dan peran UNHCR dalam menangani permasalahan climate refugees di India. Dimana India adalah Negara tuan rumah bagi sebagian besar pengungsi di Asia Selatan namun belum meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 tentang penanganan Pengungsi. Asia Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang sangat rentan perubahan iklim, kepadatan jumlah penduduk, kemiskinan, dan kurangnya sumber daya untuk adaptasi perubahan iklim menjadi kendala utama bagi kawasan tersebut, ditambah lagi kondisi wilayah geografis Asia Selatan yang berbatasan dengan pegunungan Himalaya di bagian Utara dan Timur, Samudera Hindia di bagian Selatan. Dimana dua batas geografis ini rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi transnasional antar negara dan teori organisasi antar pemerintah atau Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini memiliki argumentasi awal yaitu Peran UNHCR di India adalah Refugee Status Determination (RSD) dalam bentuk wawancara pencari suaka dan memverifikasi dokumen untuk status pengungsi yang kemudian menerbitkan tempat tinggal sementara tersertifikasi kepada orang-orang yang memenuhi kriteria, dan membantu pemulangan sukarela para pengungsi dengan berkoordinasi dengan negara-negara terkait. Dengan Menjalankan tugasnya UNHCR juga bekerjasama dengan LSM yang ada di India seperti Don Bosco Ashalyan, Young Men Christian Association (YMCA), National Institution for Transforming India (Niti Ayong), Social Law Information Center (SLIC), Development and Justice Initiative (DAJI), Save the Children India (SCI), Indian Society of International Law (ISIL).
Stimulasi Keterampilan Motorik Halus serta Kognitif Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai Tokoh Panutan Cerita Pewayangan
Authors: Yuliana Nadi Chici , Marwati Sri , Nurul Komariah Arfiati 
Published: December 2023

Mewarnai merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk melatih motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Motorik halus di antaranya mencakup kemampuan serta kelenturan anak dalam menggunakan jari serta alat dalam rangka eksplorasi. Selain kegiatan motorik, anak perlu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitifnya. Mengamati, membedakan, dan meniru adalah beberapa kemampuan kognitif yang memengaruhi kegiatan belajar anak usia TK. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertajuk “Mewarnai Tokoh Wayang Punokawan” bertujuan untuk menstimulasi motorik halus serta kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenali tokoh panutan dalam dunia pewayangan, yaitu Punokawan. Pengabdian berlangsung di TK Aisyiyah 64 Sumber Nayu dengan metode presentasi, praktik, dan observasi. Didapatkan data bahwa seluruh anak mampu menggunakan krayon untuk mewarnai. Selain itu, anak lebih cenderung memilih tokoh Semar (yang merupakan tokoh sentral dari Punokawan) untuk diwarnai. Coloring is one of the activities to train fine motor skills for children aged 4-5 years. Fine motor skills include children's ability and flexibility in using fingers and tools for exploration. Apart from motor activities, children need to develop their cognitive abilities. Observing, differentiating, and imitating are some of the cognitive abilities that influence the learning activities of kindergarten-aged children. The community service activity entitled Coloring "Punokawan" Wayang Characters aims to stimulate children's fine motor skills and cognitive abilities in recognizing role models in the world of wayang (Indonesian puppet), particularly Punokawan. The program takes place at TK Aisyiyah 64 Sumber Nayu with presentation, practice and observation methods. The results show that almost all children are able to use crayons for coloring. Apart from that, children are more likely to choose Semar character (which is the central character of Punokawan) to color.