bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIGN DAN PEMBUATAN BRACKET ASSY BULLDOZER
Authors: Abdul Muchlis  , Sandy Suryady  , Ahcmad Risa Harfit  
Published: January 2024

In this century, the industrial sector is a very important sector to support the national economy. The industrial sector contributed very high so that it succeeded in bringing Indonesia to the 85th rank out of 131 countries in the world's manufacturing industry, the industrial sector was growing very rapidly accompanied by increasing positive growth. Bracket assy is a component or frame structure on a bulldozer that uses SS400 and ST37 type steel metal material, which means that the component is very strong and does not break easily when exposed to heavy loads. Bracket assy is a product that has gone through various fabrication processes. The function of the bracket assy is as a handle for the hydraulic system pipe and also the pedestal of the body or engine cover, the bracket assy is located above the front of the car chassis which is positioned facing up. The process of making the bracket assy, namely, the selection of materials used in the process of making the Bracket Assy, namely Steel SS400 and ST 37, Gas Cutting Machines, Bending Machines, and Welding Machines. In the cutting process of the Gas Cutting Machine, the workpiece is cut. Next is the Bending Machine process where the workpiece is bent. Furthermore, the welding process of the workpiece is welded in 2 stages, namely the first tack welding and full welding / Fillet Weld, then Quality Control is carried out to check whether the product is ready to be distributed, the product is qualified into two types, namely GOOD for products that have passed Quality control and NOT GOOD for products that do not pass Quality Control.
PENGARUH POC AIR CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY
Authors: Wiriani Tirta , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda 
Published: January 2024

Air cucian beras merupakan salah satu bahan yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair dikarenakan mengandung unsur hara nitrogen, fosfor, kalium dan vitamin B1 yang berpotensi sebagai pupuk organik yang masih dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Luas lahan gambut di Indonesia diperkirakan sekitar 14,9 juta ha sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kandungan unsur hara dari POC air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursary pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman sehingga diperoleh 75 satuan percobaan. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), volume akar (mL), dan berat kering bibit (g). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Apabila berbeda nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik untuk parameter tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), dan berat kering bibit (g). Sedangkan konsentrasi 500 mL/liter air dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman pada perameter pengamatan volume akar (mL).
Assessing Constitutional Frameworks for Closed Proportional Representation in House of Representatives Elections
Authors: Simatupang Vemansyah , Kokpan Bariyima Sylvester 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The electoral system in Indonesia has implemented two politically different systems, one of which is the proportional system. This proportional system is also divided into proportional with an open list and proportional with a closed list. The basic idea of ​​a proportional system is that the composition of seats obtained by a political party in an electoral area will be in balance with the proportion of votes received by the political party concerned in the election. Even in this system, only a few votes are wasted. According to the provisions of Article 168 paragraph (2) of Law No. 7/2017, the electoral system for DPR members is open proportional with a majority vote. This system has a good level of representation because the people are free to determine their representatives who will sit in Parliament directly and can continue to supervise those they choose.
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the application of a closed proportional system in the DPR election from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; arrangements regarding the principles of elections in the constitution are regulated in Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The type of research used in this research is normative legal research, using statute and conceptual approaches.
Findings: The results of this research indicate that the application of a closed proportional system is not following the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia because it will close space for the people to make their own choices directly because in a closed proportional system the determination of who are the candidates for members of the DPR who will sit in parliament is absolute political party wishes.
Originality/Value: Debates about the constitutionality of open proportional and closed proportional systems always fill public spaces, especially before the election. Due to this issue, a fundamental question arises about whether the closed proportional system in the election of DPR members follows the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This issue is the reason for research regarding the general election system for DPR members following the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Characteristics Of Kidney Stone Patients And Their Management At Dr. Pirngadi Medan General Hospital In 2016
Authors: Amira Soufi , Kemala Sari Siti 
Published: January 2024

Kidney stones are formation of new crystals of urine solution in the urinary tract due to changes in the saturation of substances in the urine. Incidence of lidney stones increased over three decades The prevalence of kidney stones occurs in 0.3% of cases in North Sumatra. From the results of a preliminary survey at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2016, the number of kidney stone patients was 81 people. This is a descriptive study using a retrospective case study design to determine the characteristics of kidney stone patients and their management at Dr. Pirngadi Medan General Hospital in 2016. Data were taken from medical record of patients woth kidney stones diagnosed in Agustus - September 2017 and analyyzed and presented in tables. we found that the incidence of kidney stones was higher in male (56,2%) than in female (43%)., with the highest incidence in the 46-52 year age group (26,25%) and the lowest in the >70 age group, and the majority of patients had no history family with kidney stones (83.8%). Based on education, the highest proportion of patients is at senior high school (78,8%) and the lowest proportion at the college level (5%). Highest incidence found in enterpreneur (32,5%) followed ny housewives (30%) and driver was the lowest (1,2%). Management of kidney stones chategorized by medication in 16 people (20%), and surgery in 64 people (80%) The highest characteristics based on educational background were the group with Senior High School graduates, and the majority of sufferers had self-employed jobs.. Complete data regarding kidney stone cases is needed for future larger descriptive epidemiological studies
BLENDED LEARNING/ FLIPPED CLASSROOM USING TAKLIM AL LATHIF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DURING THE NEW NORMAL PERIOD
Authors: Noor Sri Tubilah 
Published: January 2024

The writing discusses how the management model of the blended learning/flipped classroom learning system using the Learning Management System in the New Normal period at the Al lathif Islamic International School. This research implements the blended learning method practically and efficiently by using a learning management system. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to obtain an overview and analyze the implementation of the Blended Learning/Flipped Classroom system management model. The learning process is carried out through a learning management system, both synchronous and asynchronous., using a variant of Learning methods such as: Live Synchronous Learning (LSL), Virtual Synchronous Learning (VSL), Collaborative Asynchronous Learning (CAL), Self-directed Asynchronous Learning (SAL). The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews with teachers, students, administrators & principals. The learning process is carried out by combining face-to-face and online learning. Data collection techniques in interviews, documentation, and literature studies show that learning using the blended learning method through LMS has several advantages and obstacles. Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation. Techniques of data processing carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The main reason of using this is unique management model system is to simplify the learning plan into three aspects, learning objectives, learning activities and evaluation.
TAX AMENDMENT LEGAL POLICY TO SUPPORT STATE FINANCIAL INCOME
Authors: Panjaitan Zulkarnain , Ferdiles Lucky 
Published: January 2024

Public advancement that means to further develop individuals' government assistance requires a huge improvement spending plan. One of the endeavors to acknowledge improvement is to investigate wellsprings of assets that come from charges and are executed as government approaches. Charge absolution is an option in contrast to gathering state income. The issue; For what reason does the public authority complete an expense pardon lawful strategy to help state monetary pay for the government assistance of individuals? How is the execution of the duty absolution legitimate strategy to the local area in supporting state monetary pay for the government assistance of individuals? Research strategy through standardizing and exact exploration. The outcomes charge absolution strategy can profit from getting reserves, particularly the arrival of assets kept abroad. Endeavors to extend the expense object up until this point have not been sought after so that individuals can willfully cover their assessments. The duty pardon strategy is supposed to increment both assessment subjects and expense objects. The object of the assessment can be as the arrival of assets living abroad, while the expense subject can be as an expansion in the quantity of citizens.
Since the execution of the assessment reprieve, the aftereffects of the duty pardon statement, the execution of the expense absolution interest can be pronounced fruitful. There are four signs of progress in view of the creator's discoveries. In the first place, the high open interest in this program. Second, the quantity of assets announced. Third, this figure shows that numerous citizens, particularly confidential people (business visionaries) are engaged with concealing resources so as not to be identified by the duty framework in Indonesia. Fourth, the low degree of assets beginning from unfamiliar resource statements and bringing home shows that the fundamental target of the assessment acquittal program to pull out assets from Indonesian residents abroad has not been accomplished as expected
THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR ON LECTURER PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI)
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Disman Disman , Yuniarsih Tjutju 
Published: January 2024

Performance is an important determinant in the life of organizations including for-profit and non-profit organizations. The performance of lecturers in universities is very important to realize goals, including creating quality graduates and building competitiveness that promises continuous progress for all stakeholders involved. Therefore, it is very important to examine the effect of job satisfaction, innovative behavior on lecturer performance. This study aims to find out and analyze and examine how much influence job satisfaction and innovative behavior have on lecturer performance. This research also seeks to find relevant models of work satisfaction and innovative behaviors that affect lecturer performance. In this study, a questionnaire with a likert scale was used to collect data from 350 lecturers, whose sampling was determined using the Slovin method so that the number of samples in this study amounted to 78 lecturers. The results showed that job satisfaction with a T value of 5,897 and a significant value of 0.000 so that job satisfaction had a significant effect on the performance of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari and Muhammadiyah Buton University, then innovative behavior with a T value of 4,901 and a significant value of 0.000 so that innovative behavior had a positive and significant effect on the performance of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari and the University of Muhammadiyah Buton.
MINIMIZING THE RISK FACTORS FOR LOW BACK PAIN IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY WORKERS
Authors: Yamtana Yamtana , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Suyanto Adib 
Published: January 2024

Low back pain (LBP) felt in the anatomical area of ??a person's body is affected by a load or pressure outside the tolerance limit, with various variations in the length of time the pain complaint process occurs. This pain is felt in the lumbar or lumbo-sacral area. Workers in the batik industry may be at risk of LBP caused by work activities, such as bending, repetitive or monotonous movements, using work equipment and a non-ergonomic work environment. This study aims to minimize the risk factors for LBP in batik creative industry workers. The population of this study were all batik artisans in the written batik industry in Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, totaling 1,021 people. The sample of this study was obtained by random sampling, to determine the sample using a lottery number and the name of the batik maker, totaling 60 batik people. The inclusion criteria for the sample of this study included female gender, writing batik work, working sitting using a chair. The sample consisted of a treatment group and a control group, each consisting of 30 batik makers, hereinafter referred to as respondents. The research instruments include: meter, microthoice, scales, chair, batik hurdle, and NBM questionnaire. Ergonomic work chair design for batik size: height of seat holder = 30 cm; length of seat holder = 40 cm; seat width = 37 cm; high back of chair = 43 cm; seat back width = 37 cm. Modification of batik gawangan is to redesign batik gawangan, material from bamboo diameter of about 3 cm, with size: height = 88 cm, width = 158 cm, 4-legged pieces, equipped with 3 watt LED lights. The results of the NBM in the treatment group decreased skeletal muscle complaints into criteria: low 96.7% and moderate 3.3%. The control group had skeletal muscle disorders criteria: low 23.3%, moderate 46.7%, high 20% and very high 10%. While the results of the t-test from the NBM data each of the 30 respondents between the treatment group and the control group, the value of p = 0.000 means that there are significant differences between respondents who use chairs and ergonomic modification modifications with respondents who use dingklik and gawangan which is old. The conclusion is that the use of chairs and modifications of the ergonomic batik wrestling can minimize the risk factors for LBP in the workers of the written batik creative industry
RELASI HUKUM DAN EKONOMI DALAM PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT
Authors: Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz 
Published: January 2024

This article is motivated by the law in a study said to be a practical science whose position is certainly special because the pattern as a normative science has its own characteristics in a science. While Economics in history was first assessed as a concrete positive science developed very advanced, without skepticism contributed to a breakthrough in the development of the economy of the people, nation and state.. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is more specific to the data library or library research. In this paper the authors produce that the economy in the context of society is used as a subject of principal as a means to achieve prosperity, because prosperity is a basic entity in humans to meet their needs both goods and services. Then the law is used as the basic instructions, orders, and prohibitions that regulate Order in the composition of society and must be obeyed by those concerned. Furthermore, law and economics were born due to the rapid economic growth in society which causes law to be oriented as an intermediary that limits economic activities in the event of a dispute, which aims at economic progress not to harm the parties either in the rights or interests of the community itself.
Keywords: Relations, Law, Economics.
An early return to fertility resulting in ectopic pregnancy 10 weeks post vaginal birth: A case report
Authors: Samba Stephen , Estreed Merna , Arogo Rita , Kireki Fredrick 
Published: January 2024

Background: There exists an unmet need for timely initiation of reliable postpartum contraception among mothers. This could result in unplanned and closely spaced pregnancies that may endanger the lives of the mother and the unborn baby.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old para 1+0 presented to the emergency department with gradual onset of lower abdominal pains, per vaginal spotting, and bloating 10 weeks after childbirth. She reported full-time breastfeeding and regular and consistent use of male condoms for contraception. A diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was established following a positive urine pregnancy test and a transabdominal ultrasound that revealed features of right tubal pregnancy. Exploratory laparotomy and partial salpingectomy were performed. The patient was stable and was discharged on the second postoperative day.
Conclusion: Early return of fertility in exclusively breastfeeding mothers is possible; hence, an effective family planning method is needed during the postpartum period to minimize the complications of short interpregnancy intervals.
P3 (Pendidikan, Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan) Melalui “GURAH” Gubuk Rempah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Pada Karang Taruna
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Martina Ina , Atmanegara Stivaniyanti , Fitrianingtyas Rizki , Zannah Ai Nur , Agustin Ayu Tri , Cahyono Hendra Dwi , Handayani Ririn , Yunitasari Budiana Anggun , Jalil Cahya Putri , Putra Zulkarnaen Permana 
Published: January 2024

RT 5/RW 12 di Kelurahan Gebang Jember dengan sebutan Linkungan New Puri Cempaka membawai kegiatan Karang Taruna vakum selama empat tahun tanpa ada kegiatan yang menunjang dan belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi,dan pelatihan secara eksternal. Observasi, wawancara dan survey dilakukan di lokasi pengabdian untuk menggali permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan tersebut. Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah vakumnya kegiatan mitra (karang taruna) selama tiga tahun. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya adalah tidak adanya penyuluh yang memberikan edukasi, dan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan di lingkungan tersebut. Mitra terdiri dari sekumpulan mahasiswa tingkat Sarjana, SMA, SMP dan mayoritas remaja yang putus sekolah. Remaja yang putus sekolah tidak memiliki minat untuk menjadi produktif karena keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul di lingkungan tersebut. Remaja yang putus sekolah terjerumus dalam kegiatan yang kurang baik hingga masalah pidana karena perekonomian yang menurun. Generasi penerus bangsa yang kurang baik dalam mitra ini membuat kami berusaha menuntaskan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan PMP ini adalah memberikan solusi kepada mitra dengan memberikan pendidikan/edukasi, memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra. Pemateri memberikan dasar dan pelatihan terkait pembuatan produk dari rempah, urgensi halal produk rempah, dan kewirausahaan. Karang Taruna dibina oleh tim PMP untuk lebih terampil dalam membuat produk. Selanjutnya, karang taruna bersama warga RT 5/RW 12 menanam rempah dilahan fasum area GURAH (Gubuk Rempah). Gurah dibangun untuk menunjang kegiatan produksi rempah dalam pembuatan produk berkelanjutan. Mitra diberikan pre-test dan post-test terkait tema peningkatan keterampilan. Hasil dari kegiatan PMP ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan karang taruna menjadi lebih terampil dari sebelumnya dengan nilai peningkatan menjadi 49,5%.
Transformasi Limbah Menjadi Energi: Inovasi Choco Charcoal Mix Dari Kulit Kakao Dan Cangkang Kemiri
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Rijal Syamsul , Ningsih A. Iin Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan krusial terkait limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri di Desa Tompo Bulu, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Proses transformasi limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri yang selama ini belum di olah dengan baik. Limbah kulit kakao hanya dijadikan bahan pakan ayam tetapi, hanya ayam tertentu saja yang cocok sementara cangkang kemiri biasanya dibakar. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk mentransformasi limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri menjadi choco charcoal mix melalui tiga tahapan utama yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil program ini menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra. Peningkatan sebesar 90% dalam pemahaman mitra tentang manfaat limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri, 100% dalam kemampuan produksi choco charcoal mix, serta peningkatan sebanyak 90% dalam pengetahuan pemasaran adalah bukti keberhasilan yang mengesankan. Penyadaran akan nilai ekonomi limbah ini telah menggerakkan jiwa wirausaha di kalangan mitra serta mewujudkan SDGs No.3 desa sehat dan sejahtera.
Akibat Hukum Pemberian Dan Penerimaan Asi Donor Terhadap Hubungan Nasab Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan
Authors: Juniarti  , Iksan  , Hidayatullah Syarif 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini merupakan artikel yang membahas tentang akibat hukum pemberian dan penerimaan ASI donor terhadap hubungan nasab dan implikasinya terhadap hukum perkawinan, adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui ius constituedum prmberian ASI donor di Indonesia, kemudian untuk mengetahui hubungan nasab yang terjalin akibat pemberian dan penerimaan ASI donor, dan untuk mengetahui hukum perkawinan dengan adanya hubungan nasab akibat sepersusuan. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan analitis, pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan historis, pendekatan filsafat. Pembahasan menunjukan bahwa ada ibu yang tidak bisa memberikan ASI baik karna kekurangan ASI maupun alas an-alasan yang lain maka anak itu harus tetap mendapatkan ASI sebagai bentuk dari haknya, olehnya demikian maka dalam hukum islam membolehkan menyusui anak yg bukan anaknya sendiri begitupula dalam undang-undang kesehatan diberikan kebolehan sebagai bentuk pemenuhan hak dasar anak untuk mendapatkan asupan ASI eksklusif, kemudian donor ASI di Indonesia yaitu lazim dilaksanakan,hanya saja belum ada payung hukum tentang bank ASI sebagaimana di Negara-negara lainnya, seperti amerika inggris dan lain-lain.
منظومة القيم : ماهيتها ومرتكزاتها الرئيسة
Authors: رواء كاظم فرهود رواء كاظم فرهود , أ.د. إبتسام محمد عبد أ.د. إبتسام محمد عبد 
Published: January 2024

تعد منظومة القيم من الركائز الأساسية التي تبنى عليها المجتمعات ، وهي عامل متداخل مع جوانب حياة الإنسان كافة ، ففي كل جانب من جوانب نشاطات أفراد أي مجتمع لابد من وجود ضوابط إجتماعية أخلاقية بالدرجة الأساس والتي بدونها تنفرط أهم روابط المجتمعات غير المرئية ، والتي تنضّم خارج إطار القانون ولكنها لاتخالفه لتشكّل بدورها رادعاً ومانعاً لأفراد المجتمع عن إرتكاب ما يخلّ بنظام حياتهم العامة وتسيّر أفعالهم اليومية بما يتيح لهم تحقيق مصالحهم شرط عدم الإخلال بمصالح الآخرين وهي مختلفة في ركائزها من دولة لأخرى و من مجتمع لآخر حسب طرائق إكتسابها ، ومحدداتها حسب الثقافة الشائعة وحسب العوامل المؤثرة في غرسها إجتماعياً ، لذلك نجد أنماطاً متعددة للقيم .
الكلمات المفتاحية : القيم ، أنماط القيم ، المحددات ، أهمية القيم .