bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Physical Activity Among Chinese Adults: Results From the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia
Authors: Muntner Paul , Gu Donfeng , Wildman Rachel P. , Chen Jichun , Qan Wenqi , Whelton Paul K. , He Jiang 
Published: July 2005

Objectives. Determining physical activity levels in the community provides a context for the development and implementation of programs aimed at increasing these activity levels. Therefore, we assessed overall, work-related, and leisure-time physical activity in a representative sample of Chinese adults, aged 35 to 74 years, using data from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia. Methods. Being physically active was defined as participating in 30 or more minutes of moderate or vigorous activity daily. Work-related and leisure-time physical activities were defined as being physically active and participating in any moderate or vigorous activity at work or during leisure time, respectively. Results. In rural and urban China, 78.1% and 21.8% of residents, respectively, were physically active; 75.8% and 16.5%, respectively, participated in work-related activity; and 28.9% and 7.9%, respectively, participated in leisure-time physical activity. In both rural and urban settings, younger adults, men, and southern residents were more likely to be physically active and to participate in work-related and leisure-time physical activity than older adults, women, and northern residents. Conclusions. Intervention strategies to promote leisure-time physical activity, especially among urban residents, should be considered a major health priority in China.
Race/Ethnicity, Life-Course Socioeconomic Position, and Body Weight Trajectories Over 34 years: The Alameda County Study
Authors: Baltrus Peter T. , Lynch John W. , Everson-Rose Susan , Raghunathan Trivellore E. , Kaplan George A. 
Published: July 2005

Objectives. We investigated whether race differences in weight gain over 34 years were because of socioeconomic position (SEP) and psychosocial and behavioral factors (physical activity, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, depression, marital status, number of children). We used a life-course approach to SEP with 4 measures of SEP (childhood SEP, education, occupation, income) and a cumulative measure of SEP. Methods. We used mixed models and data collected from the Alameda County Study to examine the association between race and weight change slopes and baseline weight in men (n=1186) and women (n=1375) aged 17 to 40 years at baseline (in 1965). Results. All subjects gained weight over time. African American women weighed 4.96 kg (P < .001) more at baseline and gained 0.10 kg/year (P = .043) more weight than White women. Black men weighed 2.41 kg (P= .006) more at baseline but did not gain more weight than White men. The association of race with weight gain in women was largely because of cumulative SEP score. Conclusions. Interventions to prevent overweight and obesity should begin early in life and target the socioeconomically disadvantaged.
Diabetes Outcomes in the Indian Health System During the Era of the Special Diabetes Program for Indians and the Government Performance and Results Act
Authors: Wilson Charlton , Gilliland Susan , Cullen Theresa , Moore Kelly , Roubideaux Yvette , Valdez Lorraine , Vanderwagen William , Acton Kelly 
Published: July 2005

Objectives. We reviewed changes in blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels among American Indians and Alaska Natives between 1995 and 2001 to estimate the quality of diabetes care in the Indian Health Service (IHS) health care delivery system. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Indian Health Service Diabetes Care and Outcomes Audit. Results. Adjusted mean Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (7.9% vs 8.9%) and mean diastolic blood pressure levels (76 vs 79 mm Hg) were lower in 2001 than in 1995, respectively. A similar pattern was observed for mean total cholesterol (193 vs 208 mg/dL) and triglyceride (235 vs 257 mg/dL) levels in 2001 and 1995, respectively. Conclusions. We identified changes in intermediate clinical outcomes over the period from 1995 to 2001 that may reflect the global impact of increased resource allocation and improvements in processes on the quality of diabetes care, and we describe the results that may be achieved when community, health program, and congressional initiatives focus on common goals.
Hydrogen bonding, miscibility, crystallization, and thermal stability in blends of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates and polar small molecules of 4‐tert‐butylphenol
Authors: Chen Cheng , Yu Peter H. F. , Cheung Man Ken 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThe hydrogen bonding, miscibility, crystallization, and thermal stability of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)/4‐tert‐butylphenol (BOH) blends and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB‐3HHx)]/BOH blends were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, solid‐state13C‐NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and thermogravimetric analysis. The results of FTIR spectroscopy and solid‐state13C‐NMR show that intermolecular hydrogen bonds existed between the two components in the blends and that the interaction was caused by the carbonyl groups in the amorphous phase of both polyesters and the hydroxyl groups of BOH. With increasing BOH content, the chain mobility of both the PHB and P(3HB‐3HHx) components was improved. After the samples were quenched, the detected single glass‐transition temperatures decreased with composition, indicating that both PHB/BOH and P(3HB‐3HHx)/BOH were miscible blends in the melt. Moreover, as BOH content increased, the melting temperatures of PHB and P(3HB‐3HHx) clearly decreased, which implied that their crystallization was suppressed by the addition of BOH. Although the crystallinity of PHB and P(3HB‐3HHx) components decreased with increasing BOH content in the blends, their crystal structures were hardly affected after they were blended with BOH, which was further proven by WAXD results. In addition, the thermal stability of PHB was improved by a smaller amount of BOH.
Hydrogen‐bonding interactions between poly(styrene‐co‐methacrylic acid) and poly(styrene‐co‐4‐vinylpyridine)
Authors: Bennour Sadjia , Metref Farid , Djadoun Said 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThe complexation behavior between poly(styrene‐co‐methacrylic acid) of different compositions (SMA‐12 or SMA‐29) and poly(styrene‐co‐4‐vinylpyridine) (S4VP‐6 or S4VP‐15) was studied by viscometry and differential scanning calorimetry using tetrahydrofuran (THF) and butan‐2‐one as solvents. This complexation is attributed to the presence of strong intermolecular interactions between the different polymer chains by hydrogen bonding. A single glass‐transition temperature, intermediate between those of the two pure copolymers SMA‐29 and S4VP‐15, was obtained with each composition of the mixture when THF or butan‐2‐one is used as a common solvent. The obtained results showed that the formation of such complexes depends strongly on the nature of the solvent and the contents of the interacting species. The complex formation is inhibited in THF because of the important ability of this latter to interact with the SMA. A quantitative analysis of the interactions between the constituents of these blends was carried out by FTIR spectroscopy. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 806–811, 2005
Effect of different experimental conditions on biodegradable polylactide membranes prepared with supercritical CO2 as nonsolvent
Authors: Xu Qun , Pang Maizhi , Peng Qi , Jiang Yu , Li Jianbo , Wang Hongying , Zhu Mingwei 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThere is increasing interest in the application of supercritical CO2 (SCCO2) in the preparation of polymer membranes. Membrane formation with SCCO2 as a nonsolvent is analogous to the conventional immersion precipitation process using an organic nonsolvent. Polylactide membranes were prepared with SCCO2 as the nonsolvent under different experimental conditions such as different polymer concentrations, different depressurization rates, and different nonsolvent compositions. The effects of these conditions on the cross‐sectional structure were investigated through scanning electron microscopy. In addition, solvent‐induced crystallization and CO2‐induced crystallization were studied. The crystallinity of PLA membranes prepared with different solvents or at different pressures was characterized by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 831–837, 2005
Preparation and characterization of polysiloxane‐modified epoxy resin aqueous dispersions and their films
Authors: Ding Li , Wang Gui You , Hu Chun Pu , Wu Shu Sen 
Published: July 2005

AbstractPolysiloxane‐modified epoxy resin aqueous dispersions were prepared by the reaction of amino‐polysiloxane (APS) with a graft epoxy resin that was synthesized with a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and styrene/acrylic acid. The measurements of the epoxy values and FTIR spectra confirmed that this reaction really took place. The modified aqueous dispersion exhibits high viscosity, small particle size, and nearly the same surface tension as the unmodified one. Therefore, this indicates that the siloxane segments could be encapsulated into graft epoxy resin particles during the water dispersion process. For APS‐modified films, the thermal stability and water resistance are remarkably enhanced. Furthermore, lowering of the hardness and surface tension for these films was also observed and the surface composition was measured by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The experimental data indicate that the siloxane segments easily migrate onto the surface during the film formation process and finally enrich on the surface of the APS‐modified film. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 880–885, 2005
Dipeptidyl peptidase I regulates the development of collagen‐induced arthritis
Authors: Hu Ying , Pham Christine T. N. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the role of dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI), a widely expressed lysosomal cysteine protease, in the development of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) in mice.MethodsWild‐type (WT) and DPPI‐deficient (DPPI−/−) mice backcrossed to DBA/1J mice for 10 generations were immunized with bovine type II collagen (CII), and disease susceptibility and severity were assessed over time. Collagen‐specific B cell and T cell responses and the production of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin‐1, and interleukin‐6) were measured. In addition, adoptive transfer of splenocytes from WT, CII‐sensitized mice was performed to evaluate the specific role of DPPI−/− T lymphocytes.ResultsThe majority of DPPI−/− mice were resistant to CIA induction, although clinical disease (i.e., evidence of inflammation and bone erosions) did develop in a small number of DPPI−/− mice. The protection against disease development was not attributable to a defect in the B and T cell response to collagen immunization, because both anticollagen antibody production and T cell proliferation in response to CII were normal. Release of the proinflammatory cytokines was largely unaffected in CII‐stimulated DPPI−/− splenocytes. In addition, when cells isolated from the joints of DPPI−/− mice were stimulated in vitro, they had no intrinsic defect in their ability to release inflammatory cytokines. Last, adoptive transfer of splenocytes from WT, CII‐immunized mice into naive WT and DPPI−/− mice led to development of arthritis in WT mice but not in DPPI−/− mice.ConclusionThese results indicate that DPPI regulates a critical step in the development of CIA that is independent of T cell and B cell functions.
The Far‐Infrared Emission of Galaxies
Authors: Kramer Carsten , Poglitsch Albrecht , Stutzki Jürgen , Eckart Andreas 
Published: July 2005

AbstractC01 Study of local infrared bright galaxies with HERSHCEL‐PACSC02 PDR modeling of the COBE Far‐Infrared data of the Milky WayC03 MAMBO observations of BzK‐selected vigorous starburst galaxies at z ∼ 2C04 Starburst galaxies in the far‐infrared. Modelling the line, PAH and dust continuum emissionC05 The SED from isothermal cloudsC06 PDRs in M83 and M51: The road to HIFI/Herschel and SOFIAC07 Large Scale Mapping of Molecular Gas in the Vicinity of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic CloudC08 Modelling far‐infrared emission from dust in gas‐rich galaxiesC09 [CII]/CO(1‐0) Line Ratio at low MetallicitiesC10 Gas, Stars and Dust in the Spiral Arms of M51C11 The ISOPHOT 170 micron Serendipity Survey (ISOSS) catalog of optically identified galaxiesC12 Spitzer Images of M33: A Probe to Radio‐FIR CorrelationC13 Observations of far‐infrared emission from dust in gas‐rich galaxiesC14 Dust and Gas in Nearby Galaxies: First Results from SINGS and THINGSC15 Sequential Starburst in Arp220?
Guanine‐Rich DNA Nanocircles for the Synthesis and Characterization of Long Cytosine‐Rich Telomeric DNAs
Authors: Hartig Jörg S. , Fernandez‐Lopez Sara , Kool Eric T. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractShort synthetic oligonucleotides derived from the human telomeric repeat have been studied recently for their ability to fold into four‐stranded structures that are thought to be important to their biological function. Because telomeric DNAs are several kilobases in length, however, their folding might well be affected by cooperative or high‐order interactions in these long sequences. Here, we present a new molecular system that allows for easy synthesis of very long stretches of the cytosine‐rich strand of human telomeric DNA. Small circular DNAs composed of the G‐rich sequence of human telomeres were prepared and used as templates in a rolling‐circle replication mechanism. To facilitate the synthesis of the repetitive G‐rich circles, an orthogonal base‐protection strategy that made use of dimethylformamidine‐protected guanine nucleobases was developed. Nanometer‐scale circles ranging in size from 42 to 54 nucleotides were prepared. Subsequently, we tested the action of various DNA polymerases on these circular templates, and identified DNA Pol I (Klenow fragment) and T7 DNA polymerase as enzymes that are able to generate very long, C‐rich telomeric DNA strands. Purification and initial structural examination of these C‐rich polymeric products revealed evidence of a folded structure in the polymer.
Polyazide Chemistry: Preparation and Characterization of Te(N3)4 and [P(C6H5)4]2 [Te(N3)6] and Evidence for [N(CH3)4][Te(N3)5].
Authors: Haiges Ralf , Boatz Jerry A. , Vij Ashwani , Gerken Michael , Schneider Stefan , Schroer Thorsten , Christe Karl O. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Formation of Optically Active Functionalized β‐Hydroxy Nitrones Using a Proline‐Catalyzed Aldol Reaction of Aldehydes with Carbonyl Compounds and Hydroxylamines.
Authors: Boegevig Anders , Poulsen Thomas B. , Zhuang Wei , Joergensen Karl Anker 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Development of New Chiral P,N Ligands and Their Applications in Enantioselective 1,4‐Conjugate Additions of Diethylzinc to Chalcones.
Authors: Liang Yuxue , Gao Shuang , Wan Huihui , Hu Yuanchun , Chen Huilin , Zheng Zhuo , Hu Xinquan 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Organolanthanide‐Catalyzed Regioselective Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkenes, Alkynes, Vinylarenes, Di‐ and Trivinylarenes, and Methylenecyclopropanes. Scope and Mechanistic Comparison to Intramolecular Cyclohydroaminations.
Authors: Ryu Jae‐Sang , Li George Yanwu , Marks Tobin J. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Convenient Asymmetric Synthesis of β‐Substituted α,α‐Difluoro‐β‐amino Acids via Reformatsky Reaction Between Davis′ N‐Sulfinylimines and Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate.
Authors: Sorochinsky Alexander , Voloshin Natalia , Markovsky Andrey , Belik Michael , Yasuda Nobuhiro , Uekusa Hidehiro , Ono Taizo , Berbasov Dmitrii O. , Soloshonok Vadim A. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis with Enaminones: Novel and Facile Synthesis of Indenopyrimidine, Indenopyridine, Fluorenone, and Indenopyran Derivatives.
Authors: Elmaati Tarek M. Abu , Elghamry Ibrahim , El‐Taweel Fathy M. A. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Intramolecular Sulfamylation Reaction of N‐(1H‐Indol‐3‐yl)ethylsulfamides: Synthesis of 2,3,4,9‐Tetrahydro‐1,2‐thiazino[5,6‐b]indole 1,1‐Dioxides.
Authors: Lee Ji Sun , Lee Dong Geol , Park Dong Seub , Kim Sun Hee , Yoon Han Sik , Lee Chai‐Ho 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Trisubstituted 1,3,5‐Triazines. Part 5. Reaction of 2,4,6‐Tris[di(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)nitromethyl]‐1,3,5‐triazine with Nucleophiles.
Authors: Shastin A. V. , Godovikova T. I. , Korsunskii B. L. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Structures of New Friedelane‐ and Norfriedelane‐Type Triterpenes and Polyacylated Eudesmane‐Type Sesquiterpene from Salacia chinensis Linn. (S. prinoides DC., Hippocrateaceae) and Radical Scavenging Activities of Principal Constituents.
Authors: Kishi Akinobu , Morikawa Toshio , Matsuda Hisashi , Yoshikawa Masayuki 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Penicillin Acylase Catalyzed Peptide Synthesis in Aqueous Medium: A Chemo‐Enzymatic Route to Stereoisomerically Pure Diketopiperazines.
Authors: Khimiuk Andrei Y. , Korennykh Alexei V. , van Langen Luuk M. , van Rantwijk Fred , Sheldon Roger A. , Svedas Vytas K. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of (‐)‐Monatin, a High‐Intensity Sweetener, Using Chelation‐Controlled Nitrone Cycloaddition.
Authors: Tamura Osamu , Shiro Tomoya , Toyao Atsushi , Ishibashi Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Phosphoramidate Protides of 2′,3′‐Dideoxy‐3′‐fluoroadenosine and Related Nucleosides with Potent Activity Against HIV and HBV.
Authors: Gudmundsson Kristjan S. , Daluge Susan M. , Johnson Lance C. , Jansen Robert , Hazen Richard , Condreay Lynn D. , McGuigan Christopher 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Two New Macrocyclic Diaryl Ether Heptanoids from Boswellia ovalifoliolata.
Authors: Reddy Vanimireddy Lakshmi Niranjan , Ravinder Kodela , Srinivasulu Masuna , Goud Thirumani Venkateshwar , Reddy Samala Malla , Srujankumar Dondapati , Rao Tadikamalla Prabhakar , Murty Upadhyayula Suryanarayana , Venkateswarlu Yenamandra 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Chiral Hydroperoxides as Oxygen Source in the Catalytic Stereoselective Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols by Sandwich‐Type Polyoxometalates: Control of Enantioselectivity Through a Metal‐Coordinated Template.
Authors: Adam Waldemar , Alsters Paul L. , Neumann Ronny , Saha‐Moeller Chantu R. , Seebach Dieter , Beck Albert K. , Zhang Rui 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Diethylzinc to Acyclic Enones with Fine‐Tunable Phosphite—Pyridine Ligands.
Authors: Wan Huihui , Hu Yuanchun , Liang Yuxue , Gao Shuang , Wang Junwei , Zheng Zhuo , Hu Xinquan 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Structure—Activity Relationship of Benzo[b]thiophene‐2‐sulfonamide Derivatives as Novel Human Chymase Inhibitors.
Authors: Masaki Hidekazu , Mizuno Yusuke , Tatui Akira , Murakami Akira , Koide Yuuki , Satoh Shoji , Takahashi Atsuo 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis and Properties of Carbazole—Terephthalate Cyclophane.
Authors: Tani Keita , Matsumura Koh , Togo Eiichi , Hori Kazushige , Tohda Yasuo , Takemura Hiroyuki , Ohkita Hideo , Ito Shinzaburo , Yamamoto Masahide 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Reactions of 2,4‐Disubstituted 5‐Nitro‐1,2,3‐triazole 1‐Oxides. Part 3. Destructive Nitration of Nitro‐Substituted 2‐Acetonyltriazole Oxides and Azotriazole Oxides.
Authors: Godovikova T. I. , Vozchikova S. A. , Ignat'eva E. L. , Khmel'nitskii L. I. , Korsunskii B. L. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Facile One‐Pot Synthesis of Fused 2‐Thiouracils: Dipyrimidinopyridine, Pyrazolopyrimidine and Pyridazinopyrimidines.
Authors: Youssif Shaker , El‐Bahaie Said , Nabih Esam 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Novel Synthesis of 2′‐O‐Modified Oligonucleotides by Solid Phase Fragment Condensation
Authors: Sasaki Kotomi , Kubo Takanori , Ueki Ryoji , Yano Mayuka , Anno Yosuke , Ohba Hideki , Fujii Masayuki 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Cross‐Linking of Escherichia coli Formamidopyrymidine‐DNA Glycosylase to DNA Duplexes Containing Photoactivatable Phenyl(trifluoromethyl)diazirine Groups
Authors: Taranenko M. V. , Sumbatyan N. V. , Mtchedlidze M. T. , Kuznetsova S. A. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of 1β‐Methyl‐2‐[5‐(2‐N‐substituted aminoethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin‐3‐ylthio]carbapenem Derivatives.
Authors: Oh Chang‐Hyun , Lee Su‐Chul , Cho Jung‐Hyuck 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐ and (‐)‐Botryodiplodin Using Stereoselective Radical Cyclizations of Acyclic Esters and Acetals.
Authors: Nouguier Robert , Gastaldi Stephane , Stien Didier , Bertrand Michele , Villar Felix , Andrey Olivier , Renaud Philippe 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Dynamic Aspects and Associated Structures of TiO2(110) and CeO2(111) Surfaces Relevant to Oxide Catalyses
Authors: Fukui Ken‐ichi , Takakusagi Satoru , Tero Ryugo , Aizawa Masaki , Namai Yoshimichi , Iwasawa Yasuhiro 
Published: July 2005

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5 V Class All‐Solid‐State Composite Lithium Battery with Li3PO4 Coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4.
Authors: Kobayashi Yo , Miyashiro Hajime , Takei Katsuhito , Shigemura Hikari , Tabuchi Mitsuharu , Kageyama Hiroyuki , Iwahori Toru 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of β,β‐Branched β‐Amino Ester Derivatives Through Spiroaziridination of (α‐Trimethylsilanylmethyl)cyclohexylidene Esters.
Authors: Gasperi Tecla , Loreto M. Antonietta , Tardella P. Antonio 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Substituent Effects on Di‐π‐methane and Aza‐di‐π‐methane Rearrangements of Dibenzo[f,h]quinoxalinobarrelenes.
Authors: Lin Sheng‐Yunn , Hsieh Hsing‐Pang , Peddinti Rama Krishna , Liao Chun‐Chen 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Ruthenium(II) Complex with a Tetradentate C2‐Symmetric Bis(phosphino)‐bis(oxazoline) Ligand for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Aromatic Ketones.
Authors: Lee Sang‐gi , Jung Hyo Ryung , Kim Kwan Mook , Song Choong Eui , Cho Cheon Gyo 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Efficient C—O Cross‐Coupling Reactions with Unactivated Halides by Ligandless, Heterogeneous Raney Ni—Al Alloy/Copper (I) Salts.
Authors: Xu Li‐Wen , Xia Chun‐Gu , Li Jing‐Wei , Hu Xiao‐Xue 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of 4‐Aryl‐2,6,6‐trimethyl‐5‐oxo‐5,6‐dihydro‐4H‐thieno[3,2‐b]pyrroles.
Authors: Shirinian V. Z. , Nikalin D. M. , Krayushkin M. M. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of 2‐Iminothiazoline Derivatives by Sequential Conjugate Addition/Annulation/Ring‐Opening Reactions.
Authors: Arcadi Antonio , Attanasi Orazio A. , Giorgi Gianluca , Filippone Paolino , Rossi Elisabetta , Santeusanio Stefania 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.