bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adequacy of micromineral content (Fe, Zn, Cu) of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) as beef cattle feed in Merapi volcanic slopes of Magelang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hartati L , F Syarifudin F Syarifudin , P B Pramono P B Pramono , Hidayah Nur , D Suhendra D Suhendra , M Arifin M Arifin 
Published: January 2024

A study was conducted to assess the micromineral content of Pennisetum purpureum, commonly known as Napier grass, in the Magelang Regency of Central Java, Indonesia. Three different topographical areas, namely flat, undulated, and sloping, were considered for the study. Samples of Napier grass were collected from each area, with a total of 20 samples taken from each area. The samples were then subjected to various processing techniques, including fresh weight measurement, chopping, sun-drying, oven-drying, and milling. The mineral content of the samples was determined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results revealed that the mineral content of Zn and Cu in Napier grass varied significantly across the three topographical areas (p<0.05), with average values of 40.34 and 11.56 ppm, 33.44 and 10.75 ppm, and 40.38 and 13.43 ppm for flat, undulated, and sloping areas, respectively. The Fe content, on the other hand, was found to be not significantly different across the areas, with an average of 377.90 ppm. These findings suggest that the use of Napier grass as a basal feed for beef cattle, with a dry matter requirement of 7.56 kg day-1 and a proportion of Napier grass of 7.13 kg DM day-1, would provide sufficient micro minerals, including Fe, Cu, and Zn, for the cattle in the three topographical areas.
Key words: mineral, napier grass, topography
Legal Analysis of Refusal of Health Facilities Toward BPJS Patients According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No.98 of 2015 Regarding Guidelines for Implementing Sharia Health Security (Case Study of Health Facilities in Medan City)
Authors: Satria Muhammad Azis , Iwan Iwan 
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the Law related to the rejection of BPJS Kesehatan (Healthcare and Social Security Agency) patients at health facilities in Medan City. The method used in this research is empirical research or field research and conducting interviews. The approach taken is using a conceptual approach. The research results obtained regarding the rejection of BPJS Health patients at Health Facilities in Medan City Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa NO.98 concerning guidelines for implementing sharia health insurance are caused by incomplete administrative files such as referral letters, insufficient room availability, medical equipment inadequate, and diseases that are not covered in BPJS claims. Health facilities that refuse BPJS patients will be subject to civil, administrative, and criminal sanctions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum terkait terjadinya penolakan pasien BPJS Kesehatan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan yang berada di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian empiris atau studi lapangan (field research) dan melakukan wawancara. Adapun pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual approach. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan terkait penolakan pasien BPJS Kesehatan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kota Medan Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI NO.98 Tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan syariah di sebabkan berkas administrasi yang tidak lengkap seperti surat rujukan, ketersedian kamar yang tidak cukup, alat-alat medis yang tidak memadai dan penyakit yang tidak dicover dalam klaim BPJS. Terhadap Fasilitas Kesehatan yang melakukan penolakan pasien BPJS akan dikenakan sanksi perdata atau sanksi administrasi serta sanksi pidana.
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Naufal , Sadiawati Diani 
Published: January 2024

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has resulted in serious humanitarian tragedies in recent decades. This has led to many violations of international humanitarian law. The 1949 Geneva Conventions, which have been ratified by many countries in the world, seem to have no significance for Russia in the conduct of state life. Thus, there is widespread anxiety among the international community. The UN as an international organization that aims to create world peace does not remain silent by taking preventive steps in responding to the conflict. Based on this explanation, questions arise regarding what violations Russia has committed in terms of International Humanitarian Law, how the 1949 Geneva Convention regulates this matter and how the role of the UN as a world peace organization responds to the conflict. This paper focuses on explaining and analyzing the data found collectively in explaining what violations have been committed in relation to the 1949 Geneva Convention and showing how important the role of the UN is in acting to create peace globally. This paper explains the facts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and what steps the UN will take regarding this matter.Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina telah mengakibatkan tragedi kemanusiaan yang serius dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Hal tersebut, tentu saja membuat banyaknya pelanggaran terjadi terhadap hukum humaniter internasional. Konvensi Jenewa 1949 sebagai landasan hukum berperang yang telah diratifikasi banyak negara di dunia seolah-olah tidak memiliki arti penting bagi Rusia dalam kehidupan bernegara. Dengan demikian, konflik tersebut juga menimbulkan kecemasan meluas bagi masyarakat internasional. PBB sebagai organisasi internasional yang bertujuan dalam menciptakan perdamaian dunia tidak tinggal diam dengan melakukan langkah preventif dalam menanggapi konflik tersebut. Dari pernyataan tersebut, maka timbullah pertanyaan mengenai apa saja pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan Rusia ditinjau dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional, bagaimana Konvensi Jenewa 1949 mengatur hal tersebut dan bagaimana peran PBB sebagai organisasi perdamaian dunia menyikapi konflik tersebut. Tulisan ini akan difokuskan pada penjelasan dan analisis dari data yang ditemukan secara kolektif dalam memaparkan pelanggaran apa saja yang telah dilanggar terkait Konvensi Jenewa 1949 serta menunjukkan seberapa penting peran PBB dalam bertindak menciptakan perdamaian secara global. Penulisan ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa fakta-fakta yang terjadi pada konflik hingga langkah apa yang akan diambil oleh PBB
Hindu Society’s Perception on Sharia Banking in Medan City
Authors: Khairiyah Ririn , Yafiz Muhammad , Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the factors that influence the perception of Hindu people using Islamic banks in the city of Medan (Madras Hulu Subdistrict, Medan Polonia District) and also to find out the perception of hindus towards Islamic banking in the city of Medan. This study uses two free variables, namely religion, promotion and one bound variable, namely public perception. The sample used in this study was the Hindu community in Madras Hulu Village using a questionnaire as a data collection technique. The research approach carried out in this study is quantitative research with Multiple Linear Regression analysis supported by a normality test assisted by spss software version 26. From the results of the research conducted, the author concluded that socially religion has a positive and significant effect on people's perceptions, promotion has a positive and significant effect on people's perceptions. Religion and promotion together or simultaneously have a significant effect on perception. Religion and promotion were able to influence perception by 19.9% the remaining 80.1% explained by variables or other factors outside of the variables studied in this study. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat Hindu menggunakan bank syariah di kota Medan (Kelurahan Madras Hulu Kecamatan Medan Polonia) dan juga untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Hindu terhadap perbankan syariah di kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel bebas yaitu agama, promosi dan satu variabel terikat yaitu persepsi masyarakat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Hindu di Kelurahan Madras Hulu dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda yang didukung dengan uji normalitas dibantu dengan software spss versi 26. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa secara persial agama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Agama dan promosi secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi. Agama dan promosi mampu mempengaruhi persepsi sebesar 19,9% sisanya sebesar 80,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel atau faktor lainnya diluar dari variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pendampingan Narapidana dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stress di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Dewi Inggriane Puspita , Utomo Shella Febrita Putri , Gartika Nina , Aisyah Popy Siti , Triyana Asep , Buchori Farhan , Awaludin Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Narapidana narkotika rentan memiliki masalah psiko-sosial dan spiritual, seperti kecemasan, stress dan depresi, hal ini karena perubahan lingkungan yang dihadapi narapidana. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk pendamping­an narapidana narkotika dalam terapi self-help dengan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk membangun kapasitas para narapidana untuk menolong dirinya agar dapat mencegah kekambuhan, dengan mengelola emosi yang negatif menjadi positif. Pelaksanaan PKM meliputi kegiatan pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pra pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan survey lokasi, analisis kebutuhan dan koordinasi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi dalam dua fase, yaitu fase awal pemberian pendampingan hanya pada kelompok kecil untuk mengetahui efek SEFT terhadap penurunan kecemasan, tahap kedua adalah pendam­pingan dalam skala besar yaitu seluruh populasi narapidana narkotika lapas. Tahap berikutnya adalah evaluasi melalui dua cara yaitu secara kuantitatif, dengan perhitungan independent T-Test dan tahap kedua secara kualitatif melalui FGD. Hasil menunjukan perubahan skor cemas, yaitu terjadi penurunan skor cemas, dan nilai p sebesar <0,001, dengan effect size sebesar 3,57 (sangat berpengaruh). Secara kualitatif narapidana menyebutkan SEFT memberikan ketenangan dan rasa optimis untuk menghadapi masalah dikemudian hari.
Optimalisasi Pemberian Pakan Ikan Melalui Alat Pakan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis Solar Cell di Desa Cijambe, Subang
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nugraha Aditya , Buchori Azhis Sholeh , Ardin Masri Bin , Suhartono Roni , Abadi Agus Haris , Ferdian Nurizzi Rifqi , Yudiyanto Oyok 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di kelompok peternak ikan desa Cijambe, Kec. Subang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan produksi kelompok peternak ikan desa Cijambe melalui teknologi alat pakan ikan otomatis menggunakan solar cell. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan peternak ikan, desain alat pakan ikan otomatis, pembuatan alat pakan ikan otomatis, pendampingan operasional pelatihan penggunaan dan pemeliharaan alat pakan ikan otomatis. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu terjadi peningkatan efisiensi pemberian pakan atau Feed Efficiency (FE) dari 69,4% menjadi 86,8. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang alat pakan ikan dari kelompok peternak ikan sebesar 70% dengan dilaksanakannya penjadwalan pemberian pakan ikan pada pukul 07.00, 12.00, dan 16.00. Peningkatan kapasitas produksi sebesar 60% yang terdiri atas ikan mas dari 5 ton per bulan menjadi 8 ton, dan ikan nila dari 15 ton per bulan menjadi 24 ton.
The Association between Serum Procalcitonin and Periodontitis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients on metformin in Baghdad / Iraq
Authors: Hameed Zahraa , Omran Alaa 
Published: January 2024

Among the most common conditions that affects teeth, periodontitis leads to destruction of the supporting apparatus of tooth structure. Procalcitonin (PCT) may be a helpful marker to determine the severity of infection, forecast the prognosis, and track the effectiveness of treatment. Aim of the study was to assess the association between the body's blood PCT level and periodontal bacterial infections in diabetic individuals on metformin treatment of 1000 mg dosage per day and contrasting it with non-diabetic people.
A case control study conducted at the department of periodontics during a period from February to May 2022. It included 70 subjects divided into four groups according to periodontitis and diabetes (20 control and 50 patients) with matched age and gender. Assessment of clinical periodontal parameters (BOP, PLI, PPD, CAL) was done for each individual. Five ml of venous blood was taken from each participant for the quantitative determination of serum PCT and measurement of HbA1c. PCT was measured using ELISA technique.
In this study serum PCT was significantly lower in controls than that in other groups and significantly lower in GP group than that in T2DM and T2DM+ GP groups. There was a significant strong positive correlation between serum PCT and HbA1c, and a positive non-significant correlation with periodontal parameters.
In conclusion, an elevated blood PCT level has been proposed as a possible biomarker for periodontal disorders because it plays a role in periodontal inflammation. Additionally, subclinical, low grade chronic inflammation in diabetic individuals may be mediated by serum PCT, a possible proinflammatory mediator.
Isolation, Identification, and Quantification of Two Compounds from Cassia glauca Cultivated in Iraq
Authors: Kanaan M Abdlkareem Shamam , Kadhim Enas Jawad Kadhim 
Published: January 2024

The Cassia glauca Lam. is the tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to India has many uses in indigenous systems of medicine, folk medicine, and traditional Brazilian medicine. Has many pharmacological activities such as anti-diabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-hemolytic, anticancer, cardio-protective, and Hepato-protection. The aim of study is to Isolation, identification, and quantification of some compounds from aerial parts of Cassia glauca since no phytochemical investigation had previously been done in Iraq for this plant. The aerial parts were defatted in n. hexane for 48 hours. The defatted materials were extracted in 85% ethanol using the hot method (soxhlet), then the extract was fractionated using different solvents (chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), was used for identification and quantification by using authenticated standards, and preparative layer chromatography (PLC) was used for the isolation of the identified compounds. The isolated compounds were identified after isolation by liquid chromatography Mass Spectrometry LC-MS/MS-Q-TOF method. The different chromatographic and spectroscopic methods results indicate the presence of luteolin and chlorogenic acid in the ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction respectively and estimated the quantity as (130.77µg/1g) for luteolin, and (0.0006%) for chlorogenic acid from 50g of plant material.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA KARANG TARUNA RW 08 TAMBUN MELALUI PEMBUATAN MACRAME DALAM UPAYA MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Perdhana Timorora Sandha , Thamrin Djuni , Fitriani Yulia , Khasanah Fata Nidaul 
Published: January 2024

Wirausaha merupakan potensi pembangunan, baik dalam jumlah maupun dalam mutu wirausaha itu sendiri. Selain sebagai keterampilan, wirausaha juga merupakan pengetahuan yang sangat penting karena melalui wirausaha seseorang dapat memperoleh, menyalurkan dan mengembangkan kreatifitasnya untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi penghasilan untuk dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Solusi permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan tentang minat berwirausaha untuk mendukung dalam peningkatan ketrampilan remaja. Dari kurangnya pengetahuan terkait dengan wirausaha tersebut dapat mengakibatkan permasalahan yang dialami 1) terbatas nya ketrampilan sehingga tidak ada pemasukan untu mengembangkan karang taruna 2) menumbuhkan minat dalam berwirausaha sebagai bentuk pengembangan diri remaja. Metode dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan terhadap mitra. Hasil yang dihasilkan nantinya adalah kemampuan sumber daya manusia pada usaha kecil dalam pengoptimalan ketrampilan pada remaja karang taruna.
Keyword : Wirausaha, Remaja, Karang Taruna
Sosialisasi Harmonisasi Akuntabilitas Perencanaan Keuangan Desa Tahun 2023 (Studi Pada Kantor Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Pramukty Rachmat , Arfian Arfian , Efrianto Gatot , Rudiansah Bambang , Wandy Yusef , Irianto Heru , Sushanty Vera Rimbawani , Azhar Satrio Waliyudin , Estiawan Belva Yulivio , Hafidzi Muhammad Kamil , Hidayat Manarul , Azzahra Salsabila Putri , Yahya Ananda Intan Fadhilah , Hidayatullah Akmal , Nurfath Al Fachri , Ramadhanty Denisa , Nurcahyani Lala Intan , Armeita Ade , Safa’at Birkham Pahmi , Riandini Anyeu , Yusuf Fauzi Maulana , Nurahim Yudi , Salsabila Annisa Septi Rahayu , Wardhana Fajar Wira , Syihab Firiyal Luthfi , Wahyudianto Raafi Catur , Wibowo Daffa Satrio , Dermawan Alif Fito , Malau Aulia Rohman , Alfianti Fifi Nur , Anggraini Vella Dwi , Sitorus Betris Kristin Sosor Ambar Wati 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi sosialisasi Harmonisasi Tanggung Jawab Perencanaan Keuangan Tingkat Desa (SIHAPKD) Tahun 2023 di Kantor Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. SIHAPKD merupakan sistem yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi perencanaan keuangan tingkat desa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait pelaksanaan SIHAPKD. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi SIHAPKD di Kantor Desa Sekarwangi berlangsung secara bertahap dengan beberapa tantangan. Ditemukan bahwa penerimaan dan pemahaman SIHAPKD oleh masyarakat desa masih terbatas sehingga diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan pemahaman mereka. Selain itu, hambatan teknis dalam pemahaman dan sosialisasi juga menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi. Namun sosialisasi SIHAPKD di kantor desa Sekarwangi dinilai sebagai langkah positif dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan perencanaan keuangan desa. Layanan ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan sosialisasi SIHAPKD di tingkat desa dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Makna dari pengabdian ini adalah pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat desa dalam pengawasan keuangan desa serta perlunya dukungan teknis yang memadai agar pemahaman tersebut dapat terimplementasi dengan baik
Two-axial alignment mirror for optical-quantum generator resonator (Tomsk)
Authors: Maksak V I. , Treputneva Т. А. 
Published: January 2024

There are currently laser systems used at many stages of construction. They allow to solve engineering problems with great accuracy. The paper considers the design of a twoaxis alignment unit.Purpose: The aim of this work is to design the two-axial alignment mirror of the optical quantum oscillator resonator.Methodology: Deformation of elastic elements are determined by the energy method. The relation between rotation angles of the alignment screw and the resonator mirror normal is determined analytically.Research findings: The influence of design parameters of the assembly on its performance is evaluated. A comparative analysis is presented for the sensitivity of two-axial and uniaxial knots of the alignment mirror. The advantage of the two-axial knot is shown by calculations. The obtained results can be applied in laser construction technology.
Reliability of pile foundations in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Tomsk)
Authors: Burkov Р. V. , Volkov А. Е. 
Published: January 2024

One of the main problems associated with the operation of building structures in permafrost conditions, is the deformation of support systems due to changes in soil geometric parameters. The methods used today for assessing the health of buildings and support systems are not universal. One of the important indicators during the buildings operation, which allows us to determine the health of the permafrost soil–pile foundation–structure system, is the vibrational amplitude of the supporting structure.Purpose: The aim of this work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the pile foundation reliability in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.Methodology/approach: Modern monitoring and remote sensing technologies are used to collect the real-time data. Numerical modeling was carried out to assess long-term trends in changes in meteorological parameters and their impact on pile foundations. New methods and technologies are developed to improve the stability of pile structures in permafrost conditions and permanently frozen soil.Practical implications: The obtained results can be used in design and operation of buildings in permafrost conditions. Moreover, these results can be used to develop new technologies and equipment for improving the performance in the oil and gas and other industries relating to engineering structures in the Arctic zone of Russia.
Convolutional neural network for building exterior and interior classification (Kemerovo, Tomsk)
Authors: Pylov Р. А. , Diagileva А. V. , Nikolaeva Е. А. , Maitak R. V. , Shalygina Т. А. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The concept development of convolutional neural network for real-time distinguishing between building interior and exterior.The relevance of the topic of the scientific article is determined by the technology integration into everyday life. Houses are increasingly referred to as a smart house. One of the elements of this control system, is robot vacuum cleaner, which cleans various surfaces. Difficulties encountered by such a technique largely depend on the environment definition, in which it is located.The intelligent system can independently distinguish between building interior and exterior, thereby greatly increasing the performance of the firmware complex of modern technology in both domestic and industrial segments.
EFL TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTILITERACIES
Authors: Sujiati Ria , Jaya Aswadi , Rosmiyati Evi , Noviati  
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this research is: what are the elements that influence the attitudes and experiences of EFL teachers in implementing multiliteracy, and how can EFL teachers be used as role models for implementing multiliteracy in terms of their attitudes and experiences? The purpose of this research is to find out how the attitudes and experiences of teachers towards students during the learning process affect them and how multiliteracy can be applied during the teaching and learning process, whether it makes learning effective or vice versa. This research was carried out at SMP PGRI 1 of Palembang. This research was carried out using qualitative methods. First, the researcher made observations at school to find out how effective the teaching and learning process was in class, especially in English lessons. Furthermore, the researchers conducted interviews with the English teacher and distributed 20 questionnaires to 30 students in class VIII.4 in the even-numbered 2022/2023 academic year. Based on the findings from this study, the researcher concludes the results of the research analysis. And from the results of this analysis, the researchers concluded that 90% of SMP PGRI students liked English lessons and always got good motivation and role models from the teacher, meaning that the teacher could provide good motivation to students and always give a good attitude during the learning process. Students are also more active in the application of multiliteracy because there is good interaction between the teacher and students.