bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engagement organisationnel et performance individuelle : rôle de la spiritualité au travail
Authors: Fares Brini Mohamed , Ammar-Mamlouk Zeineb , Duyck Jean-Yves 
Published: October 2023

Bien que l’engagement organisationnel ait occupé une place importante dans les recherches en sciences de gestion, sa relation avec la performance individuelle reste encore une piste de recherche pertinente, surtout face aux différents changements organisationnels (restructuration, intensification du travail, stress professionnel, etc.). Une recherche empirique réalisée sur un échantillon de 39 individus révèle que l’engagement organisationnel affectif prédit modérément la performance individuelle, ce qui confirme les résultats empiriques des recherches précédentes. Mais parallèlement, la spiritualité au travail peut contribuer à l’amélioration de cette relation, notamment, à travers des facteurs comme l’interconnexion, l’empathie et la confiance mutuelle, décrits comme des « conditions de communauté », qui influencent plus visiblement la performance individuelle, notamment, pour le cas de « l’esprit sportif », qui diminue « la tension permanente entre les exigences de l’entreprise et celles des salariés » .
Révolution numérique et mutations organisationnelles : le cas du management à distance d’équipes dispersées et multiculturelles
Authors: Duport Michelle 
Published: October 2023

Le numérique est à l’origine d’un changement majeur comme l’ont été, dans l’histoire de l’humanité, l’introduction de l’outil, du feu, de l’écriture ou de l’imprimerie. L’entreprise est directement concernée dans sa façon d’agir, dans son organisation et dans ses métiers. Ces mutations résultent de la combinaison entre agents internes et agents externes du changement. Les Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC), si elles effacent les distances géographiques, ne réduisent pas pour autant les distances culturelles. L’intermédiation par les TIC du management international, dispense-t-elle de la connaissance de l’autre ? Cet article présente les impacts organisationnels de cette révolution sur les entreprises et notamment dans le management international des équipes à distance (EAD) mais également les difficultés rencontrées par les managers et les solutions mises en œuvre à partir d’exemples concrets d’EAD.
Diversité et rationalité managériale : à propos du neutre
Authors: Ricaud Camille 
Published: October 2023

La diversité est porteuse de possibilités tout comme elle suppose également de potentielles difficultés pour l’organisation. Les discours et les pratiques des politiques managériales de diversité forment ainsi un ensemble cohérent qui cherche à saisir les différences individuelles en les identifiant de façon à les gérer et les accorder avec les buts de l’organisation. Pour cela, les pratiques et les outils managériaux dans le domaine relèvent plus précisément d’une rationalité propre au management en général, comme peuvent l’être par exemple l’activité de contrôle ou de mesure. Le management cherche ainsi à faire entrer dans ses propres codes de pensée tout ce qu’il peut rencontrer, aussi différent que cela puisse être. Cependant, existerait-il des éléments, à tel point distincts, hétérogènes ou discordants, que ceux-ci pourraient posséder la propriété de s’échapper de l’emprise du management et avoir ainsi la caractéristique d’être difficilement gérables, pour ne pas dire pratiquement ingérables ? Le neutre semble en faire partie. Distinct de la notion de neutralité, le neutre, idée à l’origine philosophique, n’a jamais été exploité dans le domaine des sciences de gestion. Il apparaît que le neutre est un concept philosophique si puissant qu’il questionne les fondements mêmes du management et de sa rationalité. Cet article présente une discussion théorique afin d’interroger le neutre et sa richesse par rapport au champ de la gestion de la diversité. Nous tenterons de souligner l’intérêt académique de poursuivre des travaux sur le sujet
L’enseignement de la RSE dans les Business Schools en période post-COVID : de l’opportunité d’une approche par les soft skills ?
Authors: David Patricia , Tessier Nathalie 
Published: October 2023

Dans un contexte socio-économique impacté par la pandémie de la COVID (2020) les entreprises recherchent des stratégies innovantes en matière de Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises. Confrontées à ces nouvelles demandes et en l’absence de référentiels de réponses pertinentes, les Business Schools se trouvent dans une situation paradoxale déterminée par de nouveaux risques structurels, non seulement économiques mais également académiques. En effet, elles doivent trouver des solutions leur permettant de poursuivre leurs activités dans la formation des futurs managers, notamment avec une approche pédagogique holistique intégrant un « portefeuille de soft skills » indispensables pour répondre aux nouveaux besoins des entreprises .
A new species of Cinara (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Japan, and concomitant specimen data publication
Authors: Hébert Catherine , Sano Masakazu , Favret Colin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Thirty-one species of Cinara Curtis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are recorded from Japan, including five that are undescribed. We here formally describe one of the five, Cinara stigmaticasp. nov., from viviparous apterous females on two species of Abies Miller (Pinaceae). Morphological and molecular diagnoses are provided. Specimen data are simultaneously published in an open-access machine-readable format.
Nonenhanced Computed Tomography Evaluation Of Ischemic Stroke Patients Presenting After 4.5 Hours From Onset Of Symptoms Using Aspects, Posterior Circulation-Aspects And X-Ray Attenuation Ratio: The “Tissue Window”
Authors: Olusijibomi Akintomide Akintunde , Archibong Efanga Samuel , Ifiop Ngaji Affiong , Izuchukwu Ozomma Simone , Omini Paulinus Samson 
Published: October 2023

Background: Stroke is a major cause of disability and mortality world-wide. Ischemic stroke is reversible when patients present early. With the current treatment guideline in Nigeria, most ischemic stroke patients present after the 4.5 hours treatment “time window” and are ineligible for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). However, studies with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have shown variability in the duration of tissue viability, with some remaining viable up to 24 hours and beyond. These advanced imaging are not readily available in the sub-Saharan Africa but the X-ray attenuation ratio of hypoattenuating lesions on the easily accessible nonenhanced computed tomography (NECT), have recently shown to be a valuable alternative. In late presentation, IVT and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) have proven to have reasonable degree of success in recanalization. Hence, the need for the study.
Materials and method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of ischemic stroke patients who presented between 4.5 and 24 hours for NECT. The extent of the ischemia was determined using the Alberta stroke programme early CT score (ASPECTS), while the Hounsfield unit ratio of the hypodense lesions was used to determine tissue viability.
Results: Fifty-five patients met the inclusion criteria and had a mean age of 58.8 years. Four (7.27%) patients clearly had ASPECTS and Hounsfield unit ratio (HUr) scores suggestive of salvageable penumbral tissue, while another four (7.27%) had the probability of being reversible.
Conclusion: Some patients were still eligible for treatment after the current guideline’s 4.5 hours treatment “time window” using the ASPECTS and HUr scores on NECT.
"A Geografia é uma disciplina difícil!"
Authors: Silva Junior Hilton Marcos Costa da 
Published: October 2023

A produção do artigo tem como reflexão central o debate acerca da banalização do conhecimento geográfico escolar. Esta discussão se constrói ao longo de nossa trajetória docente na educação básica e com base em publicações recentes (da última década) sobre o papel da disciplina escolar Geografia. Com isso, avaliamos o debate acerca da identidade disciplinar como uma possibilidade de reversão desta constatação (de banalização) e fazemos de nossa experiência, no 7º ano ensino fundamental, uma demonstração deste posicionamento. Por fim, salientamos as atenções que desta reflexão emergem e que dizem respeito à atividade de ensino (construção da aula e da programação curricular), a atividade de pesquisa (na escola) e a importância da disciplina escolar Geografia.
Palavras-chave
Conhecimento escolar, Banalização, Geografia, Escola.

“¡La Geografía es una asignatura difícil!”: recuperando episodios que nos descalifican y trazando un camino hacia el reconocimiento de la sofisticación intelectual
Abstract
La producción del artículo tiene como reflejo central el debate sobre la banalización del saber geográfico escolar. Esta discusión se construye a lo largo de nuestra carrera docente en la educación básica y se basa en publicaciones recientes (de la última década) sobre el papel de la asignatura Geografía escolar. Con esto, evaluamos el debate sobre la identidad disciplinar como una posibilidad de revertir este hallazgo (de banalización) y hacemos de nuestra experiencia, en el 7º año de la enseñanza básica, una demostración de esta posición. Finalmente, señalamos atenciones que emergen de esta reflexión y que conciernen a la actividad docente (construcción de la clase y del programa curricular), la actividad investigativa (en la escuela) y la importancia de la asignatura Geografía escolar.
Keywords
Conocimiento escolar, Trivialización, Geografía, Escuela.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA 3 JENIS ES BATU (ES BATU KEMASAN PLASTIK, ES KRISTAL, DAN ES BALOK)
Authors: SOFYANITA EKO NANING 
Published: October 2023

Es batu memiliki suhu yang sangat rendah, hal tersebut menjadi anggapan bahwa es batu yang dikonsumsi menjadi relatif aman, padahal bakteri coliformpada suhu tersebut belum tentu mati. Coliformmerupakan bakteri yang digunakan sebagai indikator kontaminasi air.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membandingkan bakteri Coliformpada es batu (kemasan plastik, es kristal, es balok) yang dijual di pasar Peterongan. Merupakan penelitian observasional dengan kriteria penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Seluruh sampel sebanyak 15 es batu yang terdiri dari es batu kemasan plastik, es kristal, es balok yang di jual di Pasar Peterongan kota Semarang 6 sampel (5, 8, 2, 6, 14, 15) belum memenuhi persyaratan yang di tetapkan oleh Badan Standaridisasi Nasional No SNI 7388:2009 tentang batas masimum cemaran mikroba dan pangan sebesar 3/gram indek MPN.disebabkan oleh faktor hygien dan sanitasi seperti tidak menyediakan air untuk mencuci tangan dan mencuci peralatan, penanganan sampah yang buruk, penyajian es batu tidak hygienis. Selain itu faktor air bahan baku es batu yang tidak bersih dan tidak dimasak terlebih dahulu. Sampel es batu yang dijual pedagang minuman di pasar Peterongan, Kota Semarang semuanya ditemukan adanya kandungan bakteri Coliform..
First-Person Versus Third-Person
Authors: Siegenthaler Perina , Fahr Andreas 
Published: October 2023

Research on health communication shows that audience involvement with media characters displayed in narratives represents a key mechanism that facilitates persuasive outcomes. This study analyses whether different narrative voices trigger identification with story characters and affect counter-arguments against and attitudes toward proposed recommendations. The online experiment (N = 364) investigates the effects of first- and third-person narrative voice in explainer videos using the example of work-related stress, and similarities between the audience’s situations and that of the character are accounted for. The moderated mediation analysis showed no effect of narrative voice on identification and being personally affected by the health issue addressed in the explainer video did not play a moderating role. Furthermore, the results showed that identification was negatively associated with disagreement and positively related to attitudes toward recommendations. Narrative voice did not have a direct impact on attitudes and there is was no effect mediated via identification and disagreement.
Antibacterial Activities and Phytochemical Screening of Extracts of Flower of Azadiracthta indica (Neem) against Some Selected Clinical Isolates
Authors: Abdullahi, A.  , Nafiu, S.A  , Ishaq, S.A.  , Alkali, Z. D  , Lambu, Z. N.  
Published: October 2023

A study on the phytochemistry and antibacterial effects of petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extract of flower of Azadirachta indica on five clinical isolates viz: Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae was carried out using deep well agar diffusion and broth dilution methods. The results obtained showed that methanol flower extract possessed the highest antibacterial activity against P. miravilis with inhibition zone of 23mm at the concentration of 4000μg/ml. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the petroleum ether flower extract was 62.5μg/ml for all the test organisms while P. miravilis, S. aureus and K. pneumoniae had MIC value 62.5μg/ml with the exception of E. coli and P. aeruginosa.Methanol flower extract recorded 62.5μg/ml against P. miravilis, S. aureus. While E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae had no MIC value across all the concentrations. the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) for the petroleum ether extracts was 125μg/ml, for chloroform extracts was 250μg/ml and for methanol extracts was 62.5μg/ml. Phytochemical analysis of the flower extracts showed the presence of reducing sugars, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, resins, and saponins, in all the extracts. Petroleum ether flower extract (PFE) showed antibacterial activities against all the test organisms while Methanol flower extract (MFE) had antibacterial activities against only two test organisms.
Bacteriological and Physicochemical Assessment of Drinking Water from wells located in the Industrial Areas of Kano Metropolis
Authors: Yahaya, S.  , Janet, T. S.  , Kawo, A.H.  
Published: October 2023

Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses were carried out on well water samples from the eight selected locations within the industrial area of Kano Metropolis namely Bompai, Sharada, Chalawa and Jaba (a non-industrial area) serving as control, using the standard methods. The results obtained were compared with the World Health Organization and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. The physicochemical parameters monitored included pH, electrical conductivity, TDS, DO, BOD, Turbidity, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, zinc, iron, lead, manganese and chromium. The mean bacterial counts, coliform and faecal coliform counts ranged from 1.7 x103 cfu/ml, 18MPN/100ml, and 11MPN/10ml in BW2, (from Bompai), 3.2 x 102 cfu/ml, 33MPN/100ml, and 13MPN/100ml in CW1 (from Chalawa) and 7.0 x 10 cfu/ml, 11MPN/100ml and 4MPN/100ml in NW1 (from Jaba) respectively. Cultural, morphological and biochemical characterization of bacterial genera revealed the presence of E. coli, Pseudomonas sp., Shigella sp., Proteus sp., Klebsiella sp., Staphylococcus sp., Salmonella sp. and Enterobacter sp. The samples displayed elevated mean value of lead (0.14mg/l), EC (590.9 us/cm), TDS (119.13mg/l), DO (4.67mg/l), BOD (1.25mg/l), Zinc (1.76mg/l), Iron (0.6mg/l), Manganese (0.44mg/l) and Chromium (0.57mg/l). The result shows that out of the eight (8) wells sampled, only one (1) i.e NW2 is safe for drinking. Hence there is need for improved hygiene and regular hygiene education.
Optimization of Culture Condition in the Production of Bioenzymes by Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Waste in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Hauwa, H.,  , S.B. Oyeleke  , Adamu, Shahidah Ahmed  
Published: October 2023

Poultry wastes obtained from a poultry farm in Sokoto metropolis were analyzed for cellulose producing bacteria. Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus laterosporus, and Bacillus amyloliquifeciens isolated were screened for their ability to produce cellulase enzyme. All the isolates showed cellulose activity by exhibiting a wide halo on caboxymethylcellulase medium (CMC).The fermentation process was optimized using the following parameters, inoculum size, pH, Substrate concentration, temperature, and incubation periods. Cellulase activity was determined using DNS method, Banana peels was used as a substrate for the production of the enzymes, this was analysed with atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (AAS).Cellulase enzyme was produced at innoculum size 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5%. pH 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. Substrate concentration 1g, 2g, 3g, 4g, and 5g. Temperature 35, 45, 55, 65, and 75, for 1, 2, 3, 3, and 5, days respectively. Bacillus laterosporus recorded the highest cellulase activity 0f 0.37mg/ml in 5% substrate concentration among all the isolates while Bacillus amyloliquefeciens recorded highest cellulose production at pH3 with 45mg/ml Bacillus laterosporus recorded highest activity of cellulose production with 0.71mg/ml Temperature was also studied in the cellulose production and Bacillus laterosporus showed highest activity at 75⁰C with activity of 0.66mg/ml. This study showed that Bacillus laterosporus was the best cellulase producing bacteria among all the isolates.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan
Authors: Astri Astri , Hayati Isra 
Published: October 2023

The research was conducted at Baitulmaal Muamalat with the aim of knowing the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) carried out by Baitulmaal Muamalat employees. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection is carried out using primary data derived from questionnaires. Research results reveal that job satisfaction has a positive influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) behavior. It is shown from the results of the t test where t count > t table (2,114 > 2.026) and a significance value of 0.041 <0.05. Organizational commitment variable also has a positive influence on Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) where t count > t table (2,621 > 2.026) and a significance value of 0.013 <0.05. The results of the F test obtained that the variables of job satisfaction and joint organizational commitment significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) towards Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan where the Sig value is 0.008 <0.05. R2 test results R2 number of 0.232. This shows that 23.2% interest in Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is influenced by job satisfaction and organizational commitment
Key Points: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Pengaruh Job Insecurity terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Pangkal Pinang - Bangka Belitung
Authors: Lestari Betaria , Andriana Isni , Farla Wita , Siregar Lina Dameria 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of job insecurity on turnover intention among employess of PT Timah Tbk Pangkal Pinang. The population of this study are employess of PT Timah Tbk Pangkal Pinang a sampel of 75 respondens is this study using purposive sampling method, meaning that the sample has special criteria according to researchers. The special criteria here are employees who are members division include the HR, Accounting, CSR. In this study the data collection used was primary data obtained from questionnaires which were analyzes using simple linear regression analysis techniqudes so it can be concluded that job insecurity thas significant impact on PT Timah Tbk Pangkal Pinang.
Keyword : Job Insecurity, Turnover Intention
Product Differentiation, Market Orientation, and Product Quality Against Competitive Advantage in UMKM Rotan Desa Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo
Authors: Utami Raras , Istiatin Istiatin , Suryo Ibnu 
Published: October 2023

UMKM are one of the leading economic drivers in economic development in a country. This research was conducted in Desa Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo. This study aimsi to determine the effect lof product differentiation, marketi orientation, a lproduct quality on competitivei advantagej in UMKM Rattan in Desa Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo. This research method uses quatitative methods. The population is UMKM Rattan in Desa Trangsan is 210 and using a sample 58 respondents. Purposivei samplingi is a sampling techniquel withl the criteria ofi a business that 5 years, is actively producing, and its products have participated in the international market. The data analysis used is using multiplei linearl regression, oF-test,pt-test fand the coefficientl of determinationi through SPSSl v20. Thei results lof the analysis of thisl tstudy lindicate that product differentiation, lmarket iorientation, and product quality lhave a significantj and positive effect on competitive advantage with coefficient of l64,1%. Whiles thei remaining. 35,1% is linfluenced lby otherl factor or variablesl not examined ini this lstudy.
Keywordsi: Product Differentiation, Market Orientation, Product Quality, and Competitive Advantage
Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinera Keuangan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Batam
Authors: Debora Devi Pascha , Tipa Handra 
Published: October 2023

Rural Banks are a financial institution that plays a role in the community's economy by collecting excess funds from the public and lending them to people who need funds. Every company, both bank and non-bank, reports at a certain time the company's financial performance in the form of annual financial reports. Financial statements show the financial performance of a company in running its business, what are the weaknesses and strengths of the company. The company's financial performance is a representation of the company's financial position over a certain period of time. Banks with good financial performance can create a good Indonesian economy and help improve the standard of living of the Indonesian people. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA). This study uses secondary data obtained from the website of the Financial Services Authority, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling, namely the sampling technique by selecting data sources based on criteria and based on certain considerations so that a total sample is obtained 135. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation), multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (partial, simultaneous and coefficient of determination). The results of this study indicate that partially Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), while the Non Performing Loan (NPL) have no significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Furthermore, it is known that simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Non Performing Loan (NPL); Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR); Return On Assets (ROA).