bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK INTEROGATIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Libriani Efany , Agustina Agustina , Juita Novia 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the form, the type and the function of the interrogative in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. This research is descriptive qualitative research method. The object of this research are the interrogative from people that live at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. Data analysis was performed with (1) transcripts of recording data into written language, (2) analyzing the data, (3) to classify the data into the aspects studied, (4) interpreting the data accordance with the purposes of the study, (5) make the conclusion. The result of this research, there are 40 interrogatives that found in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. There are 11 prototype interrogatives in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. Then, there are 26 derivative type interrogatives in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. Then, there are 3 bound type interrogatives in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city. There are 11 types of interrogatives in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district, Padang city, they are (1) interrogative about noun, (2) interrogative about nominal, (3) interrogative about process, (4) interrogative about time, (5) interrogative about suppression, (6) interrogative about function, (7) interrogative about existence, (8) interrogative about reason, (9) interrogative about place, (10) interrogative about direction, and (11) interrogative about person. The function of interrogatives in Minangkabau language at Koto Tangah district Padang city, found in 7 functions, they are (1) used for ask about something, (2) used for rhetorical sentences, (3) used for confirmed the sentences, (4) used for ask for the opportunity, (5) used for satire sentence, (6) used for offers something, and (7) used for express the distrust. Keywords: Form, Function, Interogative
KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA KE FILM BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA KARYA SUTRADARA RIZAL MANTOVANI
Authors: Wahyuni Fuji , Hayati Yenni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article (a) to describe story of episode novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika created by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra, (b) to describe story of episode film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika director by Rizal Mantovani, (c) to describe similiar and different story of episode novel with film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika. The data of this study were story of episode novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika created by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra and film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika director by Rizal Mantovani. Analyzed technique do with ekranisasi theory. The findings of the study showed that the decrease story of episode and sub episode novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika created by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra in film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika director by Rizal Mantovani become to story of episode to 87 story of episode. Increase story of episode in film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika director by Rizal Mantovani become to 32 story of episode. The same variation changes event, figure and background story ofepisode in novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika created by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra and film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika director by Rizal Mantovani become to 25 story of episode.Keywords: novel, film, ecranization, story of episode
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA BUJANG SAMBILAN DI NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK DENGAN STRUKTUR CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA BUJANG SAMBILAN DI PASA AKAIK KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Tanhas Iis Meli Witari Aslin , Hayati Yenni , Nst. Muhammad Ismail 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study were (1) to describe the structure of legends folklore Single Part of Nagari Paninggahan; (2) describe the structure of legends folklore Single Part of Pasa Akaik; (3) describe the structure of comparative folklore legends Single Part of Nagari Paninggahan the structure of legends Single Part in Pasa Akaik. This study is a qualitative research method. This study found that the ratio of the two legends found differences in flow elements, background elements, and elements of the theme. For the second equation legendary figure found expression in Single Part. Characterizations Single Part as nine young men who became the antagonist. Then at the end of the story is equally doomed to fish.Keywords: folklore, comparative, structure of plot
PENGGUNAAN KATA SAPAAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT DESA KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Novendra Novendra , Ermanto Ermanto , Ngusman Ngusman 
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to describe the shape and use of kinship and unkinship greeting words in the language Minangkabau villagers of Kampung Baru.The use of the word greeting kinship consists of greeting based on the nuclear family and the extended family based. Greetings unkinship include common greeting, occupation, religion, and customs. The research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The informants are two women and one man.Background this study is the village of Kampung Baru Pariaman Tengah District Pariaman Downtown. The instrument of this study is the researchers themselves to use a tape recorder, recording sheet, and stationery. The data collection method used in this study conversation with fishing techniques. Data validation study using triangulation techniques. Analyzing data of this research through the following steps: (1) a data inventory phase; (2) the stage of data classification; (3) the stage of data description. The results of this study as follows: found (1) 82 shapes and the use of the word greeting kinship, which consists of 22 forms of the word greeting kinship based on the nuclear family, 60 shapes and the use of the word greeting kinship based on the extended family. (2) 41 shapes and the use of the word greeting unkinship, namely, 11 shapes and the use of the word common greeting, 13 shapes and the use of the word greeting positions, 12 shapes and the use of the word religious greeting, five shapes and using the customary greeting. Implications of the use of the word greeting Minangkabau language in terms of kinship and unkinship greeting word still used in accordance with the politeness prevailing in society the village of Kampung Baru.Keywords: greeting words, kinship, unkinship, implication, languange Minangkabau.
CITRA TOKOH WANITA MUSLIMAH DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Putri Prihatini , Hayati Yenni , Nasution Bakhtaruddin 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the image of the Muslim woman character in the novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan, Assalamualaikum Beijing, and Jilbab in Love written by Asma Nadia. This was a qualitative research with descriptive method based on content analysis. Object of this study was novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan, Assalamualaikum Beijing, and Jilbab in Love written by Asma Nadia. Data analysis was done by (1) classifying the data associated with the image of the Muslim woman, (2) interpreting the data associated with the image of Muslim women, (3) analyzing and inventorying data associated with the image of Muslim women, (4) concluding the data. The findings of this research indicate that the image of the Muslim women in the novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan, Assalamualaikum Beijing, and Jilbab in Love written by Asma Nadia is women who are honest and keep his verbal, patient and sincere women, women who are fasting and keep her prayer, women who maintain honor and views, the women who remember Allah/God remembrance, and qanitaat.Keywords: image of woman, moeslimah, Asma Nadia, novel
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE DALAM PUISI DONGENG MARSINAH KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Huri Ranti Maretna , Hayati Yenni , Nst. Muhammad Ismail 
Published: February 2024

The purposes of this study are to (1) describe the reading of heuristic and hermeneutic, (2) describe semantic indirection, (3) describe matrix, model, and variant, and (4) show hypogram from the poems of Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono. This is a qualitative descriptive study because the sources are from books and journals. The data are word, phrase, clause or sentences from the poems of Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The results are (1) the reading of heuristic and hermeneutic, (2) semantic indirection, (3) matrix, model, and variant, and (4) hypogram from the poems of Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono, which use the theory of Semiotic Riffaterre. Keywords: poem, Semiotics, Riffaterre
TRANSFORMASI CERPEN MADRE KARYA DEWI LESTARI KE FILM MADRE KARYA SUTRADARA BENI SETIAWAN: KAJIAN EKRANISASI
Authors: Efendi Risi , Hayati Yenni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article (a) to describe story of episode cerpen Madre by Dewi Lestari (b) to describe story of episode film Madre director by Beni Setiawan, (c) to describe similar and different story of episode cerpen with film Madre. The Data of this study were story of episode Madre by Dewi Lestari and film Madre director by Beni Setiawan. Analyzed technique do with ekranisasi theory. The findings of the study showed that the decrease story of episode cerpan Madre by Dewi Lestari in film Madre director by Beni Setiawan become to 27 story of episode. Increase story of episode in film Madre director by Beni Setiawan become to 56 story of episode. The same variation changes event, figure and background story of episode in n cerpen Madre created by Dewi Lestari and film Madre director by Beni Setiawan become to 11 story of episode.Keywords: Ecranization, Dewi Lestari, Short story
PERBEDAAN SISTEM BUNYI DAN KOSAKATA BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN KAMBANG UTARA KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN DENGAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU UMUM
Authors: Sutia Trisna , Agustina Agustina , Manaf Ngusman Abdul 
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to describe: (1) The difference in pronounce system and a vocabulary of Minangkabau in Northern Kambang sub- district, Lengayang Distric, of South Coastal Regency with General Minangkabau language. (2) the difference in the vocabulary of Minangkabau language in Northern Kambang sub-district, Lengayang District, of South Coastal Regency with General Minangkabau language. The research is a qualitative study by using descriptive methods. Data were collected through a technical conversation with native speakers in North Kambang sub-district. Analyzing data is carried out with the following steps. First, transcribe the informants’ speech that have been recorded. Second, classifying the data of vocabulary differences in the pronounce system. Thirdly, concludes the different data based on the data that has been analyzed. Based on the results of the study, concluded the following. First, the differences in sound system of Minangkabau language in Northern Kambang sub-district, Lengayang District, South Coastal regency with the general Minangkabau language include: (1) the difference vocals consist of differences in vowel (a - u), (e - i), and ( i - a), (2) differences in the consonants made up the difference consonants (ø - h), (m - b), (n - ø), (ø - n), (η - ø), (η - n), (n - ø), (n - n), (r - ø), (ø - r), (ʁ - h), (ʁ - r), (s - h), (w - ø), (w - r), and (y - ø), (3) the diphthong consists of the difference diphthongs (ɛ - ɛa), (u - ua), and (ur - ua), Second, the differences in Minangkabau’s vocabularies in Northern Kambang sub-district, Lengayang District, South Coastal regency with the general Minangkabau language occur in: (a) verb, (b ) adjective, and (c) nouns.Keywords: phonology, sound system, vocabulary, minangkabau language
Representasi Ideologi Feminisme dalam Film Animasi Encanto: Sebuah Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Pravitha Cattleya Wahyu , Krismawati Irene Evi , Mustofa Ali 
Published: February 2024

The animated film Encanto, which told the narrative of a magical Colombian family, introduced a new paradigm in the representation of women in the film industry. The unconventional female characters in this Disney-produced picture drew public notice and helped it win Academy Awards. The multiple feminisms represented by these female figures are investigated descriptively and qualitatively. Data were gathered by watching the sequences of Encanto's film and paying attention to how feminism is depicted; taking pictures of each scene that depicts feminism; and then inventorying the acquired data. The data was evaluated and classified according to the feminism depicted in the scenes and discussions using John Fiske's semiotic theory. Existentialist Feminism, Postmodern Feminism, Psychoanalytic Feminism, and Ecofeminism Feminism were discovered to be the feminism streams portrayed in Encanto's animated films. These diverse streams of feminism are a breath of fresh air, breaking the preconceptions of female protagonists in prior Disney animated films.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan Metode Mind mapping Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Fachrul F Muhammad , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS) dengan metode mind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMAN 9 Mandau. Instrument penelitian ini yaitu pedoman observasi, lembar observasi dan soal pretest dan postest. Indikator keberhasilanhasil belajar yaitu tingkat ketuntasan minimal (KKM 73). Teknik analisis data berupa data kuantitatif (pretest dan postest) dan data kualitatif (wawancara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran think pair share dengan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi, hal ini dapat dilihat pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pertemuan pertama, tingkat ketuntasan meningkat dari 56% menjadi 65%, dan pada pertemuan kedua, meningkat dari 82% menjadi 86%. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori David P.Ausubel yaitu belajar bermakna.
How does evolutionary evaluation illuminate body size among canids?
Authors: Tangredi Basil P. , Lawler Dennis F. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In this review, we examine mammalian body size as it reflects life history and genomic composition, with a primary focus on canids and the domestication of the gray wolf. The range of variation in body size is greater among Carnivora than any other terrestrial order. In the Canidae, this range is some 2 orders of magnitude. Macroevolutionary patterns (eg, Bergmann’s rule and Cope’s rule) that have been proposed in the past often fail to comport with modern studies on this aspect of carnivoran evolution. Clades often begin with small to medium size (mesocarnivorans) and diversify mostly in a right-skewed (larger) direction. The observed variation in body size reflects phenotypic plasticity in response to life history. As with many Mammalia, historically high gene flow (hybridization and introgression) among canid lineages has been a crucial source of genomic variation (nuclear and mitochondrial), yielding the potential for high plasticity of phenotypes such as body size. In addition, epigenetic marks connect genetic expression with environmental conditions in the manifested phenotypes. Among Mammalia generally, a larger size is associated with a longer life span, reflecting the foregoing genomic composition and environmental influences over a long geological time. However, the larger modern domestic dog breeds trend toward shorter life spans. The latter appears to reflect genetically mediated phenotypes that emerged secondary to domestication but nonetheless against a background of broadly and deeply conserved developmental and physiological patterns and body plans.
Cortisol controls endoplasmic reticulum stress and hypoxia dependent regulation of insulin receptor and related genes expression in HEK293 cells
Authors: Minchenko Dmytro O. , Khita Olena O. , Viletska Yuliia M. , Sliusar Myroslava Y. , Rudnytska Olha V. , Kozynkevych Halyna E. , Bezrodnyi Borys H. , Khikhlo Yevgen P. , Minchenko Oleksandr H. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objective. Glucocorticoids are important stress-responsive regulators of insulin-dependent metabolic processes realized through specific changes in genome function. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of cortisol on insulin receptor and related genes expression in HEK293 cells upon induction the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by tunicamycin and hypoxia.

Methods. The human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293 was used. Cells were exposed to cortisol (10 µM) as well as inducers of hypoxia (dimethyloxalylglycine, DMOG; 0.5 mM) and ER stress (tunicamycin; 0.2 µg/ml) for 4 h. The RNA from these cells was extracted and reverse transcribed. The expression level of INSR, IRS2, and INSIG2 and some ER stress responsive genes encoding XBP1n, non-spliced variant, XBP1s, alternatively spliced variant of XBP1, and DNAJB9 proteins, was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and normalized to ACTB.

Results. We showed that exposure of HEK293 cells to cortisol elicited up-regulation in the expression of INSR and DNAJB9 genes and down-regulation of XBP1s, XBP1n, IRS2, and INSIG2 mRNA levels. At the same time, induction of hypoxia by DMOG led to an up-regulation of the expression level of most studied mRNAs: XBP1s and XBP1n, IRS2 and INSIG2, but did not change significantly INSR and DNAJB9 gene expression. We also showed that combined impact of cortisol and hypoxia introduced the up-regulation of INSR and suppressed XBP1n mRNA expression levels. Furthermore, the exposure of HEK293 cells to tunicamycin affected the expression of IRS2 gene and increased the level of XBP1n mRNA. At the same time, the combined treatment of these cells with cortisol and inductor of ER stress had much stronger impact on the expression of all the tested genes: strongly increased the mRNA level of ER stress dependent factors XBP1s and DNAJB9 as well as INSR and INSIG2, but down-regulated IRS2 and XBP1n.

Conclusion. Taken together, the present study indicates that cortisol may interact with ER stress and hypoxia in the regulation of ER stress dependent XBP1 and DNAJB9 mRNA expression as well as INSR and its signaling and that this corticosteroid hormone modified the impact of hypoxia and especially tunicamycin on the expression of most studied genes in HEK293 cells. These data demonstrate molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoids interaction with ER stress and insulin signaling at the cellular level.
Ecologically preferred types of drive systems for city buses—the context of the Polish energy mix
Authors: Dubel Anna , Trela Mariusz 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The energy mix determines the external costs of transport and the benefits from investments in the drive systems perceived as more environmentally friendly, such as electric vehicles.
The aim of this article was to present a methodology to determine the environmentally preferable urban bus drive systems (electric, hydrogen, CNG, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and diesel) depending on CO2 emission factors related to the production of electricity in a given country.
The developed methodology was exemplified by the Polish energy system. The results indicate the environmentally preferable types of urban bus drive systems, taking into account vehicle exploitation.
The results obtained can inform the decision-making process and, in particular, enable state administrations in EU countries to define a support mechanism for public transport (e.g., through subsidies) that is appropriate to the environmental benefits of operating particular types of vehicles under country-specific energy mix conditions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES CONCERNING MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING OF TRAFFIC AND ROAD TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING IN UBUD SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Artayasa I Made 
Published: February 2024

Management and engineering of traffic and road transportation are programs initiated by the Gianyar Regency government with the aim of achieving an integrated transportation system that ensures safety, security, order, smoothness, regularity, success, utility, comfort, and efficiency throughout the Ubud sub-district and its surrounding areas. This policy aligns with the community’s purchasing power, public interest aspects (road users), environmental sustainability, spatial planning, and advancements in knowledge and technology. The research addresses the following issues: 1) how is the implementation of policies on traffic management, road transportation engineering, and parking in Ubud sub-district, 2) what factors hinder the implementation of traffic management, road transportation engineering policies, and parking in Ubud sub-district? The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using the theory proposed by Merilee S. Grindle. The findings indicate that the management and engineering of traffic and road transportation, as well as parking, are not yet one hundred percent effective due to inadequate infrastructure, such as parking spaces for residents, workers, and tourists, and a lack of personnel both from the police and the Gianyar Regency Transportation Agency.
Keywords: Policy, Implementation, Management