bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of parental involvement and parenting styles in children’s active lifestyle: a systematic review
Authors: Vega-Díaz Marta , González-García Higinio , de Labra Carmen 
Published: December 2023

Background
Parents influence their children’s lifestyles through modeling and support, which modifies how children approach physical activity. As such, this systematic review aims to know the influence of parental involvement in children’s active lifestyles and the influence of parenting styles on children’s practice and motivation towards physical activity.

Methodology
PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ResearchGate, and Web of Science databases were searched from 15 July 2022 to 30 August 2022. The publication date of the included manuscripts was between November 2012 and January 2021. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed using the Scale for Evaluating Scientific Articles in Social and Human Science. Furthermore, it was utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020.

Results
The sample of the 10 included studies (in which different self-report measures were administered) was 1,957 children and their parents. In one study, parental involvement across limits decreased sedentary behaviours. In another, parent-child co-participation in physical activity improved participation in it. In one study, democratic parents predicted moderate-vigorous physical activity. In another, authoritarian styles were associated with sports practice. In another, permissive styles were associated with the worst physical activity practice. In one study, permissive parents were not significantly related to physical activity. In another, negligent parents were negatively associated with sports practice. In two studies, parenting styles were not associated with physical activity. In a study, the autonomy support of permissive parents and the structure of democratic parents is related to autonomous motivations. The coercive control of authoritarian parents and the lack of structure of negligent parents are related to non-self-determined motivations or amotivation.

Conclusions
Parental involvement contributes to children’s participation in physical activity. There is no unanimity in the results obtained in parenting styles and the practice of physical activity. Democratic and permissive styles are associated with self-determined motivations, as opposed to negligent and authoritarian ones. The results obtained have been extracted from studies where different self-report measures are administered, so it would be advisable to continue researching this subject.
Interventions for Dry Eye
Authors: McCann Paul , Kruoch Zanna , Lopez Sarah , Malli Shreya , Qureshi Riaz , Li Tianjing 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceDry eye is a common ocular disease that can have substantial morbidity. Systematic reviews provide evidence for dry eye interventions and can be useful for patients, clinicians, and clinical guideline developers. Overviews of reviews use explicit and systematic methods to synthesize findings from multiple systematic reviews, but currently, there are no overviews of systematic reviews investigating interventions for dry eye.ObjectiveTo summarize the results of reliable systematic reviews of dry eye interventions and to highlight the evidence gaps identified.Evidence ReviewWe searched the Cochrane Eyes and Vision US satellite database and included reliable systematic reviews evaluating dry eye interventions published from 2016 to 2022. We reported the proportion of systematic reviews that were reliable with reasons for unreliability. Critical and important outcomes from reliable systematic reviews were extracted and verified. Critical outcomes included dry eye–related patient-reported outcome measures. Results were synthesized from reliable systematic reviews to provide summaries of evidence for each intervention. Evidence for each intervention was defined as conclusive or inconclusive depending on whether high-certainty evidence across systematic reviews was available according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) criteria and whether findings reached statistical or clinical significance. Recommendations were made for further research.FindingsWithin the Cochrane Eyes and Vision US satellite database, 138 potentially relevant systematic reviews were identified, 71 were considered eligible, and 26 (37%) were assessed as reliable. Among reliable systematic reviews, no conclusive evidence was identified for any dry eye intervention. Inconclusive evidence suggested that environmental modifications, dietary modifications, artificial tears and lubricants, punctal occlusion, intense pulsed light therapy, vectored thermal pulsation therapy (Lipiflow), topical corticosteroids, topical cyclosporine A, topical secretagogues, and autologous serum may be effective. Only unreliable systematic reviews evaluated lifitegrast, oral antibiotics, and moisture chamber devices.Conclusions and RelevanceThis overview of systematic reviews found some evidence that dry eye interventions may be effective, but no conclusive evidence was available. The conduct and reporting of most systematic reviews for dry eye interventions warrant improvement, and reliable systematic reviews are needed to evaluate lifitegrast, oral antibiotics, and moisture chamber devices.
Comparison of da Vinci Single Port vs Si Systems for Transoral Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Authors: Oberhelman Nicholas , Bruening Jennifer , Jackson Ryan S. , Van Abel Kathryn M. , Sumer Baran , Holsinger F. Christopher , Chan Jason Y.K. , Gross Neil D. , Clayburgh Daniel R. , Andersen Peter E. , Li Ryan J. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceTransoral robot-assisted surgery (TORS) continues to have a major role in the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. As new iterations of robotic technology are increasingly utilized, it is important to share learning experiences and clinical outcomes data, to optimize technical efficiency and clinical care.ObservationsThis was a retrospective review of a large academic institution’s initial clinical use of the da Vinci Single Port (SP) compared with the da Vinci Si (Si) system. A total of 205 TORS cases were reviewed: 109 in the SP group (November 22, 2018, through September 30, 2020), and 96 in the Si group (January 1, 2016, through November 12, 2018). Both groups had comparable operative times, rates of postoperative pharyngeal hemorrhage, length of hospital stay, and duration of nasogastric feeding tube use. There was no difference in pathological characteristics, rates of positive margins, or indications for or time to initiation of adjuvant therapy between the groups. The collective experience of 6 faculty members—who have trained 139 TORS surgeons for the SP system rollout—was compiled to provide a summary of learning experiences and technical notes on safe and efficient operation of the SP system.Conclusions and RelevanceThis Review found that the functional and oncologic outcomes were comparable between TORS cases performed with the Si and SP systems, and they had similar complication rates. Recognized advantages of the SP over the Si system include the availability of bipolar-energized instruments, a usable third surgical arm, and improved camera image quality.
Effect of Remotely Supervised Weight Loss and Exercise Training Versus Lifestyle Counseling on Cardiovascular Risk and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Andonian Brian J. , Ross Leanna M. , Sudnick Alyssa M. , Johnson Johanna L. , Pieper Carl F. , Belski Kelsey B. , Counts Julie D. , King Alyssa P. , Wallis Jessica T. , Bennett William C. , Gillespie Jillian C. , Moertl Kaileigh M. , Richard Dylan , Huebner Janet L. , Connelly Margery A. , Siegler Ilene C. , Kraus William E. , Bales Connie W. , Porter Starr Kathryn N. , Huffman Kim M. 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveTo compare a remotely supervised weight loss and exercise intervention to lifestyle counseling for effects on cardiovascular disease risk, disease activity, and patient‐reported outcomes in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and overweight/obesity.MethodsTwenty older (60–80 years), previously sedentary participants with seropositive RA and overweight/obesity were randomized to 16 weeks of either Supervised Weight loss and Exercise Training (SWET) or Counseling Health As Treatment (CHAT). The SWET group completed aerobic training (150 minutes/week moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity), resistance training (two days/week), and a hypocaloric diet (7% weight loss goal). The CHAT control group completed two lifestyle counseling sessions followed by monthly check‐ins. The primary outcome was a composite metabolic syndrome z‐score (MSSc) derived from fasting glucose, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein–cholesterol, minimal waist circumference, and mean arterial pressure. Secondary outcomes included RA disease activity and patient‐reported outcomes.ResultsBoth groups improved MSSc (absolute change −1.67 ± 0.64 in SWET; −1.34 ± 1.30 in CHAT; P < 0.01 for both groups) with no between‐group difference. Compared with CHAT, SWET significantly improved body weight, fat mass, Disease Activity Score‐28 C‐reactive protein, and patient‐reported physical health, physical function, mental health, and fatigue (P < 0.04 for all between‐group comparisons). Based on canonical correlations for fat mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and leg strength, component‐specific effects were strongest for (1) weight loss improving MSSc, physical health, and mental health; (2) aerobic training improving physical function and fatigue; and (3) resistance training improving Disease Activity Score‐28 C‐reactive protein.ConclusionIn older patients with RA and overweight/obesity, 16 weeks of remotely supervised weight loss, aerobic training, and resistance training improve cardiometabolic health, patient‐reported outcomes, and disease activity. Less intensive lifestyle counseling similarly improves cardiovascular disease risk profiles, suggesting an important role for integrative interventions in the routine clinical care of this at‐risk RA population.
Essential Role of Anisotropy in Bioengineered Cardiac Tissue Models
Authors: Jain Aditi , Choudhury Saswat , Sundaresan Nagalingam R. , Chatterjee Kaushik 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs regulatory bodies encourage alternatives to animal testing, there is renewed interest in engineering disease models, particularly for cardiac tissues. The aligned organization of cells in the mammalian heart controls the electrical and ionic currents and its ability to efficiently circulate blood to the body. Although the development of engineered cardiac systems is rising, insights into the topographical aspects, in particular, the necessity to design in vitro cardiac models incorporating cues for unidirectional cell growth, is lacking. This review first summarizes the widely used methods to organize cardiomyocytes (CMs) unidirectionally and the ways to quantify the resulting cellular alignment. The behavior of CMs in response to alignment is described, with emphasis on their functions and underlying mechanisms. Lastly, the limitations of state‐of‐the‐art techniques to modulate CM alignment in vitro and opportunities for further development in the future to improve the cardiac tissue models that more faithfully mimic the pathophysiological hallmarks are outlined. This review serves as a call to action for bioengineers to delve deeper into the in vivo role of cellular organization in cardiac muscle tissue and draw inspiration to effectively mimic in vitro for engineering reliable disease models.
Anti‐Swelling, High‐Strength, Anisotropic Conductive Hydrogel with Excellent Biocompatibility for Implantable Electronic Tendon
Authors: Li Na , Yu Qingyu , Duan Sidi , Du Yingjie , Shi Xiaojiao , Li Xinyu , Jiao Tifeng , Qin Zhihui , He Ximin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs hydrogels rapidly advance for diverse technologies, their practical applications as implantable artificial tendon becomes promising, yet challenging. It requires similar anisotropic fibril structures, matching water content, high mechanical strength, good biocompatibility, and stable performance under physiological conditions. Furthermore, the capabilities of real‐time joint motion monitoring and implant condition are extremely important for the precise assessment of rehabilitation processes. However, it is challenging to realize all these properties simultaneously. Herein, this work reports an intelligent implantable artificial tendon based on strong and conductive anisotropic hydrogel, by coupling prestretching‐induced ordered structure with drying‐enabled strengthening. The fiber structure fixed during drying/rehydration produces a dense and stable network with a hierarchically anisotropic structure. The resulting anisotropic hydrogel presents excellent anti‐swelling ability (<3%), high tensile strength (3.71 MPa), and toughness (9.86 MJ m−3) upon hydration, at a tendon‐matching water content of 72.5 wt%. The in vitro and in vivo tests demonstrate its excellent biocompatibility with significant protein resistance. With reliable strain sensing, the hydrogel can act as an intelligent artificial tendon to restore and real‐time monitor joint motion in an in vitro model. The SD rats with tendon defects display restored motor function after implantation of the hydrogel as tendon substitutes, facilitating malfunction tissue therapeutics and rehabilitation.
Liquid Metal + x: A Review of Multiphase Composites Containing Liquid Metal and Other (x) Fillers
Authors: Eristoff Sophia , Nasab Amir Mohammadi , Huang Xiaonan , Kramer‐Bottiglio Rebecca 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMultiphase mixtures containing both liquid metal and solid inclusions in a soft polymeric matrix can exhibit unique combinations of mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties. Gallium‐based liquid metals have excellent electrical and thermal properties, and incorporating additional conductive, magnetic, or other solid fillers into liquid metal‐embedded elastomers can yield heightened electrical and thermal conductivities, enhanced elasticity due to lowered percolation thresholds, and positive piezoconductivity. This emerging class of liquid metal + x composites, where x denotes any solid filler type, has applications in stretchable electronics, wearables, soft robotics, and energy harvesting and storage. In this review, the recent literature is consolidated on liquid metal + x composites and their potential to offer uniquely amplified or multiplied bulk properties is highlighted. The literature related to the materials and processing of liquid metal + x composites is reviewed, through which it is found that the properties of the resulting multiphase composites are sensitive to the sequence in which the distinct liquid metal and solid inclusions are incorporated into the continuous phase. This review further includes a summary of relevant predictive modeling approaches, as well as identifies grand challenges and opportunities to advance liquid metal + x composites.
Structure–Property Relationships with Functionalized Subphthalocyanines: Toward Photovoltaic Devices More Stable to Photooxidative Degradation Mediated by Singlet Oxygen
Authors: Aryal Um Kanta , Atajanov Rovshen , Broløs Line , El‐Sayed Ahmed Ali , Henke Petr , Jespersen Malte Frydenlund , Langhorn Line M. , Madsen Morten , Martos Daniel Garcia , Mikkelsen Kurt V. , Mogensen Josefine , Nielsen Mogens Brøndsted , Ogilby Peter R. , Rasmussen Mads Georg , Rindom Cecilie , Turkovic Vida 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this work, the overarching goal of improving the photooxidative stability of organic components used in photovoltaic devices is addressed, focusing on the common problem of degradation mediated by singlet molecular oxygen. Through a systematic exploration of boron subphthalocyanines (SubPcs), the influence of donor and acceptor substituents on the SubPc's redox properties has been examined, including the SubPc's ability to (1) act as a photosensitizer for singlet oxygen generation and (2) deactivate singlet oxygen are examined. How singlet oxygen formation and removal are influenced by linking together three SubPcs in a compact structure and by linking a SubPc to another molecular unit of relevance for organic photovoltaics (indenofluorene‐extended tetrathiafulvalene) is also examined. Synthetic protocols rooted in acetylenic scaffolding, experimental and computational structure–property relationships (optical and redox properties, singlet oxygen quantum yields, and removal kinetics), and characteristics of a functional photovoltaic device using a SubPc molecule are presented, demonstrating that cyano functionalization results in remarkably enhanced organic photovoltaic device stability.
Solid Additive‐Assisted Selective Optimization Strategy for Sequential Deposited Active Layers to Construct 19.16% Efficiency Binary Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Xiao Manjun , Meng Yongdie , Tang Luting , Li Ping , Tang Lingxiao , Zhang Wenqing , Hu Bin , Yi Fan , Jia Tao , Cao Jiamin , Xu Chao , Lu Guanghao , Hao Xiaotao , Ma Wei , Fan Qunping 
Published: December 2023

AbstractVolatile solid (VS)‐additives are regarded as an effective tool to manipulate morphology of sequential deposited (SD) active layers for improving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs), while the independent effect of VS‐additives on donor and acceptor layers is often overlooked. Herein, a new VS‐additive named 2‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophene (BTO) is synthesized and applied in SD binary PM6/L8‐BO active layers. Introducing it into bottom PM6 layer (PM6+), BTO has a low volatility and longer volatilization distance, which prolongs the interaction time between BTO and L8‐BO in PM6+/L8‐BO film, leading to an over‐aggregated L8‐BO. While inserting it into top L8‐BO layer (L8‐BO+), the fast evaporation of BTO and excellent dipole interaction between BTO and L8‐BO help to enhance molecular absorption, crystallinity, and ordered packing of PM6/L8‐BO+ system. Therefore, an optimized morphology with proper phase separation is achieved to increase exciton dissociation and charge transfer properties, restrain charge recombination and energy loss of OSCs, yielding an impressive PCE of over 19%. Furtherly, using D18 instead of PM6, binary SD‐systems offer a record‐high PCE of 19.16%. The developed selective optimization strategy for SD active layers provides a deep insight into the working mechanism of VS‐additives for boosting PCE of OSCs.
Reconstruction of D‐Π‐A Polymer Accelerating Photocatalytic Degradation of BPA and Production of H2O2
Authors: Xia Xiaoyong , Feng Jie , Zhong Zhaocan , Yang Xiaoying , Li Najun , Chen Dongyun , Li Youyong , Xu Qingfeng , Lu Jianmei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAdvanced oxidation processes (AOPs) using hydroxyl radicals (•OH) as oxidizing agents are a promising technology. Herein, a feasible strategy is developed to initially construct carbazole‐based D‐π‐A type conjugated polymer (PBNCZ) via the oxidative coupling. Additionally, introducing ─COO− through Cyano hydrolysis extends its conjugated structure and improves the energy band structure, which greatly facilitates the generation of •OH as well as the enrichment of pollutants. Detailed experiments and theoretical calculations have proved that the introduction of ─COO− enhances the adsorption of O2 and bisphenol A (BPA), optimizing the reaction path of •OH. Thus, it completely decomposes 10 ppm of BPA within just 10 min, exceeding all previously organic photocatalysts. Meanwhile, the efficiency of photocatalytic H2O2 production by PBNCZ‐COO− reaches 1719.03 µmol h−1 g−1 under visible light. This multifunctional material with high adsorption capacity, photodegradation efficiency, and photocatalytic H2O2 production activity provides a solid foundation for the preparation of organic photocatalysts.
High Performance Hybrid‐Phototransistor Based on ZnON/perovskite Heterostructure Through Multi‐Functional Passivation
Authors: Yun Kwang‐Ro , Jeon Min‐Gyu , Lee Tae‐Ju , Kim Jong‐Ho , Kim Su‐Kyung , Kim Se‐Jin , Seong Tae‐Yeon 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOrganic–inorganic halide perovskites are widely investigated for various optoelectronics devices such as photodetectors and solar cells. However, Pb‐based perovskite photodetectors perform poorly because of insufficient mobility and absence of an effective photoconductive gain mechanism. Herein, ZnON/perovskite heterostructures are demonstrated to realize the fabrication of high‐performance hybrid phototransistors. Additionally, a guanidinium iodide (GuI), alternating‐cation‐interlayer (ACI)‐type organic spacers, are utilized as an interface passivation layer. It is shown that the GuI interface layer reduces the defect density of the ZnON surface as well as the bulk perovskite film and promotes the separation and transport of photo‐generated charge carriers. Devices fabricated with the GuI interface passivation layer have a response speed of 0.1 s, excellent responsivity of 5.97 × 106 A W−1, and ultra‐high specific detectivity of 1.28 × 1018 Jones, the highest value among previously reported perovskite‐based hybrid phototransistors. This work provides valuable insights into the design and fabrication of high‐performance metal oxide/perovskite heterostructures with promising applications in future optoelectronic devices.
Molecular Design of Competitive Solvation Electrolytes for Practical High‐Energy and Long‐Cycling Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Guangzhao , Li Jiawei , Chi Shang‐Sen , Wang Jun , Wang Qingrong , Ke Ruohong , Liu Zhongbo , Wang Hui , Wang Chaoyang , Chang Jian , Deng Yonghong , Lu Jun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractElectrolytes with high stability against both Li anode and high‐voltage cathode are critical for high‐energy and long‐cycling lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, the free active solvents in common electrolytes are susceptible to decomposition at both Li anode and high‐voltage cathode. Although recently developed locally high‐concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have largely restricted active solvents via Li+ coordination, the free molecules are still released upon the desolvation of Li+ at the surface of electrodes, causing continuous decomposition during long‐cycling processes. Here, a molecule competitive solvation electrolyte (MCE) is shown to stabilize high‐voltage LMBs by introducing a well‐designed and newly synthetic bipolar solvent molecule with one ion‐dissociative polar head and the other highly fluorinated nonpolar tail. The bipolar molecules competitively dissociate Li+ via weak coordination interactions, drastically reducing the ratio of active solvents in electrolytes and the detrimental decomposition at electrodes during the desolvation processes. Consequently, the MCE enables a 1.4‐Ah Li metal pouch cell with a stack energy density of 450 Wh kg−1 along with exceptional operation stability over 400 cycles (retention: 81%). Furthermore, the MCE also maintains the stable operation of a 2.5‐Ah Li‐S pouch cell with an excellent energy density of 417 Wh kg−1 for 70 cycles under practical conditions.