bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fostering resilience and well-being in emerging adults with adverse childhood experiences: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the FACE self-help app
Authors: Brodbeck Jeannette , Bötschi Salome I.R. , Vetsch Neela , Stallmann Lina , Löchner Johanna , Berger Thomas , Schmidt Stefanie J. , Marmet Simon 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are linked to an increased risk of psychological disorders and lower psychosocial functioning throughout life. This study aims to evaluate the FACE self-help app, designed to promote resilience and well-being in emerging adults with a history of ACE. The app is based on cognitive-behavioural principles and consists of two thematic components: (1) self- and emotion regulation (SER) and (2) social skills and biases in social information processing (SSIP).

Methods
The efficacy of the app will be tested through a single-centre, two-arm randomized controlled trial, comparing an active intervention group against a waiting list control group. The active group is divided into two subgroups, in which the two components are delivered in a different order to investigate differential effects in a crossover design. Up to 250 emerging adults aged 18 to 25 years with a history of ACE from a general population cohort study will be recruited. The primary objective is to test the efficacy of the app in improving resilience (primary outcome) and well-being (co-primary outcome) compared to a waiting list control group and to examine the stability of these effects. The secondary objectives include testing the efficacy of the app in improving the secondary outcomes, i.e., self-efficacy in managing emotions, problem solving, fear of evaluation, social avoidance, and self-esteem; examining the differential effects of the two components; and assessing the effect of the app on real-life data on resilience, affective states, distress in social interactions and coping strategies. Furthermore, the study will investigate potential moderators (e.g. ACE severity) and mediators of intervention outcomes (e.g. self-efficacy in managing emotions).

Discussion
The results will provide insights into the efficacy of the self-help intervention as well as mediators and moderators of outcomes. Furthermore, results will extend the existing knowledge by testing the differential effects of the SER and SSIP component on the outcomes. Findings can inform improvements to the FACE app and the development of other interventions for this target group and assess its potential as a scalable, low-threshold intervention to support emerging adults with a history of ACE in their transition to adulthood. Trial registration number: NCT05824182.
KolamNetV2: efficient attention-based deep learning network for tamil heritage art-kolam classification
Authors: Sasithradevi A. , Sabarinathan  , Shoba S. , Roomi S. Mohamed Mansoor , Prakash P. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In India, kolam, commonly referred to as rangoli, is a traditional style of art. It involves using rice flour, chalk, or coloured powders to create elaborate patterns and motifs on the ground. Kolam is a common daily ritual in many regions of India, especially in South India, where it is seen as a significant cultural tradition and a means to greet visitors. Unfortunately, as a result of people’s hectic lives nowadays, the habit of drawing kolam on a regular basis is dwindling. The art of making kolam patterns is in danger of disappearing as so many individuals no longer have the time or space to do it on a regular basis. Therefore, it is imperative that ancient art be conserved and digitally documented in order to enlighten our next generation about kolam and its classifications. Deep learning has become a powerful technique because of its ability to learn from raw image data without the aid of a feature engineering process. In this article, we attempted to understand the types of Kolam images using the proposed deep architecture called KolamNetV2. KolamNetV2 comprises EfficientNet and attention layers, ensuring high accuracy with minimal training data and parameters. We evaluated KolamNetV2 to reveal its ability to learn the various types in our challenging Kolam dataset. The experimental findings show that the proposed network achieves fine enhancement in performance metrics viz, precision-0.7954, recall-0.7846, F1score-0.7854 and accuracy-81%. We compared our results with state-of-the-art deep learning methodologies, proving the astounding capability.

Graphical Abstract
A comparative analysis of student, educator, and simulated parent ratings of video-recorded medical student consultations in pediatrics
Authors: Sullivan Clare C. , O’Leary Daire M. , Boland Fiona M. , Condron Claire M. , Mulhall Claire M. , Eppich Walter J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Simulation-based education (SBE) affords learners opportunities to develop communication skills, including those related to pediatrics. Feedback is an integral part of SBE, and while much research into feedback from multiple sources exists, the findings are mixed. The aim of this comparative study was to replicate some of this work in a novel area, pediatric medical education, to better understand how multisource feedback (self, educator, and simulated parent) may inform learning and curriculum design.

Methods
During their pediatric rotation, medical students participated in a consultation with a simulated parent, engaged in video-assisted self-reflection, and received feedback from both an educator and the simulated parent through an e-learning platform. The Pediatric Consultation Skills Assessment Tool (PCAT) was used for self-assessment and educator feedback, and the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure was used for simulated parent feedback.

Results
Our results showed that high-performing students underrated their performance, and low-performing students overrated their performance. Feedback from multiple sources helps to identify both areas of weakness in student performance and areas of weakness in student self-appraisal. Overall, general areas of weakness identified for the learners related to making contingency plans and providing easy-to-understand explanations for simulated parents. Some simulated parent feedback did not align with educator and student ratings, highlighting the value of including the simulated parent perspective. Our findings question whether a third party can reliably judge the simulated parent’s level of understanding.

Conclusion
Multisource feedback allows students to develop layered insights into their performance and supports self-appraisal. Aggregating feedback through an e-learning platform allows educators to gain greater insights into the strengths and weakness of students and design a more tailored teaching plan to support student needs.
Psychometric validation of the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) into Arabic
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Hallit Rabih , Azzi Vanessa , Malaeb Diana , Sakr Fouad , Dabbous Mariam , Rashid Tabassum , Sawma Toni , Obeid Sahar , Hallit Souheil 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Research on dysmorphic concerns (DC) in Arabic-speaking contexts is hampered by the lack of validated tools. Because DC are culturally dependent, psychometrically sound measures are needed at the national level to closely and accurately investigate the construct in specific societies and populations. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the psychometric properties of Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) in its Arabic translation in Lebanese adults.

Methods
The study involved 515 participants (69.9% females, mean age of 27.55 ± 10.92 years) who completed a self-report, web-based questionnaire.

Results
Confirmatory factor analysis indicated excellent construct validity, as the one-factor structure of the Arabic DCQ fits well with the data. McDonald’s omega was 0.89 in our sample, evidencing an excellent level of internal consistency. Furthermore, the results from the multigroup analysis showed that the DCQ holds similar structural model between genders at the metric, configural, and scalar levels. Finally, DC levels correlated inversely with body appreciation and self-esteem and positively with disordered eating symptoms, thus supporting the concurrent and convergent validity of the Arabic DCQ.

Conclusion
The DCQ translated into Arabic appears to have a valid self-assessment measure to capture the presence of DC manifestations. It is anticipated that the Arabic DCQ will be advantageous for healthcare professionals and researchers working with Arabic-speaking people around the world.
Approach to the Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Requiring Add-On Medication
Authors: Baum Howard B A 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In the last 20 years, the number of approved agents and agent classes for management of type 2 diabetes has expanded significantly. This more robust armamentarium affords us the opportunity to utilize drugs with complementary modes of action to address progressive hyperglycemia as insulin secretion declines over time. Furthermore, some of these agents provide additional benefits, such as weight loss, prevention of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and protection against declining renal function. This dramatic increase of treatment options has led to complex published treatment advice which may be challenging for the busy clinician. A critical element in medication selection is awareness of the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-lowering potency of the agent being considered, and the distance of the patient's HbA1c level from the individualized goal. Other important factors in choosing medication as diabetes progresses include the recognition that there is a diminishing return of glucose-lowering efficacy as add-on agents are introduced, and that the extent of benefit for cardiac and renal protection is not fully understood. In addition, the availability of newer non-insulin agents may distract the clinician from utilizing insulin, the most potent agent available. The goal of this article is to provide a straightforward approach to add-on medication in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, recognizing the limits of polypharmacy and the importance of employing agents best suited to achieving treatment targets. Proposed is a practical tool which provides stepwise guidance, utilizing available data on medication efficacy, while allowing flexibility based on clinician and patient preference.
Oncological Safety of Skipping Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Patients with Clinical N0, Sentinel Node-Positive Breast Cancer Undergoing Total Mastectomy
Authors: Chun Jung Whan , Kang Eunhye , Kim Hong-Kyu , Lee Han-Byoel , Moon Hyeong-Gon , Lee Jong Won , Han Wonshik 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Objective
This study aimed to determine whether sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) alone could afford oncological outcomes comparable with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with early breast cancer without palpable lymphadenopathy who underwent total mastectomy (TM) and were SLN-positive.

Methods
This study analyzed clinical data of 6747 patients with breast cancer who underwent TM between 2014 and 2018 in two tertiary hospitals in Korea. Overall, 643 clinical stage T1-3 N0 patients who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy and had one to two metastatic SLNs at the time of surgery were included. Propensity score matching was performed between the SLNB alone and ALND groups, adjusting for clinical T stage and number of metastatic SLNs. In total, 237 patients were allocated to each group.

Results
Mean number of metastatic SLNs was 1.2 for the SLNB group and 1.6 for the ALND group. With a median follow-up of 65.0 months, 5 year disease-free survival was 90.8% for the SLNB group and 93.9% for the ALND group (hazard ratio [HR] 1.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70–2.58; p = 0.36). 5 year ipsilateral locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) was not significantly different between the two groups (95.1% and 98.3% for the SLNB and ALND groups, respectively) [HR 1.86, 95% CI 0.69–5.04; p = 0.21]. In the SLNB group, patients who received radiation therapy (RT) showed superior 5 year LRRFS than patients who did not receive RT (100% vs. 92.9%; p = 0.02).

Conclusion
Collectively, our findings suggest that SLNB could afford comparable outcomes to ALND in patients with early breast cancer and one to two metastatic SLNs who underwent TM. Importantly, RT could decrease locoregional recurrence in patients who underwent SLNB alone.
Interregional Cooperation As a Tool for Creating Favorable Conditions for the Development of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and the Implementation of Business Projects
Authors: Gomaskova A. 
Published: February 2024

The object of research in the article is interregional cooperation between authorities and business, and the subject of analysis is the forms, directions and tools for the development of interregional cooperation, stimulating the growth of the number of business projects in various territories and the development of new technologies, exchange of experience and ensuring increased competitiveness and promotion of companies in the market.
The research methodology was based on the analysis of statistical data, legal documentation, descriptive-comparative method, grouping of criteria and typology of forms and directions of interregional connections, content analysis.
The result of the analysis was the formation of recommendations for identifying new forms and directions of interregional cooperation that stimulate attracting business to the regions and increasing the efficiency of implementation of business projects.
The generated results can be used by regional authorities to establish interregional contacts, establish interaction with domestic companies, attract them to the regions and stimulate their advancement into new markets through various support tools.
Effects of red wine on cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Ramian Jan , Bator Piotr , Razik Michał , Rozwadowska Patrycja , Rybak Jakub , Magiera Barbara , Magiera Karol , Razik Wiktor 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and purpose: The purpose of this scientific paper is to review the current knowledge of the effects of red wine on human health, particularly with regard to cardiovascular disease.
State of Knowledge: Since the 1990s, red wine has gained its status as a health-promoting alcohol through the French Paradox - when drunk in moderate amounts, it protects against cardiovascular disease. The authors have collected scientific papers on the health effects of alcohol, red wine and resveratrol-a polyphenol that is the main component with health-promoting effects of wine. On their basis, they analyzed the assumptions of the positive effects of wine reaching inconclusive conclusions.
Summary: Despite the fact that both ethanol and resveratrol have a positive effect in in vitro studies, in population studies their effect is much less significant, either because the negative behavioral-health effects in the case of ethanol are omitted or the actual effective doses of resveratrol are omitted.
Dispersion of Beliefs Bounds: Sentimental Recovery
Authors: Pazarbaşı Altan , Schneider Paul , Vilkov Grigory 
Published: February 2024

We present a nonparametric method to recover a bound on ex ante dispersion of beliefs (DBB) from asset prices with minimal assumptions. DBB constrains the dispersion among all possible distributions in an economy, consistent with observed prices and subject to a good-deal bound. In model-based economies, DBB effectively tracks belief heterogeneity and serves as a diagnostic tool for evaluating model calibrations. Empirically, DBB relates to common proxies of belief dispersion, offering a real-time, market-implied disagreement measure. Our versatile approach applies to both complete and incomplete markets represented by any asset class. This paper was accepted by Kay Giesecke, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.01587 .
Research on the Relationship between Bamboo-Based Product Design Attributes and Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Xue Yun , Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin Abd , Ariffin Noor Fazamimah Binti Mohd , Ali Noor Azizi Bin Mohd 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Sustainable low-carbon design is actively guiding the public's green consumption and use of forest resources. With the slogan of replacing plastic with bamboo and the optimization of bamboo's organizational structure and processing form, bamboo is becoming more and more designable. However, we found that there are still many views expressing dissatisfaction with bamboo products, among which homogeneity and insufficient design differentiation are the most frequent. On the basis of this, we obtained attributes for measuring bamboo product satisfaction through literature review, conducted a questionnaire survey of 463 customers to obtain data, and empirically analyzed attributes such as product creativity (PC), product quality (PQ), product fashion (PF), soft added value (SV), and shopping convenience (SC). We assessed the impact on consumer satisfaction (CS), as well as the impact on satisfaction under the moderating effect of brand image (BI). The results show that PF, BI, PC, and PQ positively affect CS; PF, PQ, and SV positively affect the BI; PF, SV, and PQ positively affect CS through the intermediary effect of BI. SV has an insignificant effect on CS, but can positively affect CS through BI, indicating that there is a partial mediating effect of BI. However, the mediating effect of BI on PC, SC, and CS has not been verified. Finally, on the basis of the conclusions, several countermeasures and suggestions for bamboo product innovation are put forward.
American Deadline: Reporting from Four News-Starved Towns in the Trump Era, Greg Glassner, Charles Richardson, Sandra Sanchez and Jason Togyer (2023)
Authors: McAdam Alison 
Published: February 2024

Review of: American Deadline: Reporting from Four News-Starved Towns in the Trump Era, Greg Glassner, Charles Richardson, Sandra Sanchez and Jason Togyer (2023)
New York: Columbia University Press, 320 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-23120-841-3, p/bk, USD 30.00
ISBN 978-0-23120-840-6, h/bk, USD 120.00
ISBN 978-0-23155-741-2, e-book, USD 29.99
Media Monsters: The Transformation of Australia’s Newspaper Empires, Sally Young (2023)
Authors: Muller Denis 
Published: February 2024

Review of: Media Monsters: The Transformation of Australia’s Newspaper Empires, Sally Young (2023)
Sydney: UNSW Press, 576 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-74223-570-7, p/bk, AUD 49.99
ISBN 978-1-74223-875-3, e-book, AUD 17.99
Digitalization and the prospects of cryptocurrency in Islamic finance
Authors: Tlemsani Issam , Matthews Robin 
Published: February 2024

Are the principles of Islamic finance compatible with cryptocurrency? In the current age of digital transformation, to be followed perhaps by a quantum transformation in computing, plus the involvement of central banks, resource scarcity and climate change, this is the issue addressed in the article. Financial transactions are central to digitalization through fintech and other services. This conceptual article highlights the essentials of cryptocurrency, its history, structure and how it works. Different types of cryptocurrency mining will be examined and explained in detail. The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the extent to which cryptocurrency structure complies with the maxims of Islamic finance. The article discusses the question in relation to sharia jurisprudence and conformity with the views of Islamic finance scholars. Our discussion extends the rapidly growing literature on cryptocurrency by examining its compatibility with the conceptions of Mal (‘money’) in sharia and Islamic scholarship and its status as fiat money. Taking the view that despite recent glitches, cryptocurrency has a future in the financial ecosystem, we sketch the challenges of facing the introduction of cryptocurrency into Islamic finance.
The research has profound policy implications: for the protocols and systems adopted by Islamic financial institutions, their regulation and the role of miners. This research is particularly relevant to avoiding the pitfalls that have so often befallen conventional financial institutions.
Family farming in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza (RMF), Ceará
Authors: Gomes Iara Rafaela 
Published: February 2024

This article aims to deepen the discussion about agricultural activity in metropolitan cities. Our analysis focuses specifically on the Fortaleza Metropolitan Area (FMA), State of Ceará, Brazil, and allows us to further understand family farming in that area. For this purpose, we reviewed a set of primary and secondary data regarding the profile of the producers and agricultural and food processing establishments in the metropolitan area under analysis. This multifaceted approach helped us identify key issues related to production and food systems in the FMA, and showed the importance of a research agenda focused on evaluating the potential of family farming in this specific context. This study presents the production strategies adopted, the challenges faced and the opportunities identified by family farmers. Discussing agriculture in metropolitan areas help us connect socio-spatial and socio-environmental problems, in addition to enabling us to suggest the development of cross-sectoral public policies. By offering a comprehensive overview, this study aims to contribute to effective policy making, promoting the sustainability and resilience of family farming in metropolitan contexts. We hope that the reflection on agriculture developed in such areas and its characteristics in local and metropolitan scenarios will be helpful to researchers, managers and those responsible for the implementation and execution of public policies, as well as other agents and entities interested in family (and urban) agriculture.
Characterization of Anammox Bacteria from Marine Water and Sediment Samples
Authors: Utomo Sudarno , Wijanarka Wijanarka , Oktiawan Wiharyanto 
Published: February 2024

Anammox activity of water and sediment taken from marine ecosistem around Semarang were investigated in anammox media agar and batch reactor. Effect of increasing salinities (3% to 5%, 7% and 9%) and decreasing salinities (3% to 2%, 1% and 0%) were investigated. Water and sediment taken from marine ecosistem around Semarang city showed a positive result. Increasing salinity up to 9% will have a positive influence on the activity of anammox bacteria. Whereas, the decrease in salinity will negatively affect anammox bacteria. The ratio of ammonium:nitrite for anammox process ranges from 0.89 to 1.22 and ammonium removal rate varies from 0.08 to 0.59 mg-N/liter hour.