bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Outcomes After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients With Proximal Humerus Fractures Versus Rotator Cuff Arthropathy
Authors: Keller David M. , Saad Bishoy N. , Hong Ian S. , Gencarelli Pasquale , Tang Alex , Jankowski Jaclyn M. , Liporace Frank A. , Yoon Richard S. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Indications for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) has expanded to encompass complex proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) in recent years. The purpose of this study was to report and assess whether PHF patients treated with rTSA could achieve similar functional outcomes and short-term survivorship to patients who underwent rTSA for rotator cuff arthropathy (RTCA).

Methods:
All consecutive patients with a preoperative diagnosis of PHF or RTCA, 18 years or older, treated with rTSA at a single academic institution between 2018 and 2020 with a minimum 2-year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Primary outcomes were survivorship defined as revision surgery or implant failure analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve, and functional outcomes, which included Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, and range of motion (ROM) were compared at multiple follow-up time points up to 2 years. Secondary outcomes were patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical data, length of hospital stay, and discharge disposition.

Results:
A total of 48 patients were included: 21 patients (44%) were diagnosed with PHF and 27 patients (56%) had RTCA. The Kaplan-Meier survival rate estimates at 3 years were 90.5% in the PHF group and 85.2% in the RTCA group. No differences in revision surgery rates between the two groups (P = 0.68) or survivorship (P = 0.63) were found. ROM was significantly lower at subsequent follow-up time points in multiple planes (P < 0.05). A greater proportion of patients in the PHF group received cement for humeral implant fixation compared with the RTCA group (48% versus 7%, P = 0.002). The mean length of hospital stay was longer in PHF patients compared with RTCA patients (2.9 ± 3.8 days versus 1.6 ± 1.8 days, P = 0.13), and a significantly lower proportion of PHF patients were discharged home (67% versus 96%, P = 0.015).

Conclusion:
The rTSA implant survivorship at 3 years for both PHF and RTCA patients show comparable results. At the 2-year follow-up, RTCA patients treated with rTSA were found to have better ROM compared with PHF patients.
A study on electrical resistivity characteristics of Pakistani coal char for earth grounding system
Authors: Zafar Muhammad , Abdul Rauf  , Hafiz Usama Qureshi  , Muhammad Rizwan  , Khurram Siddique  , Syed Muhammad Imran  , Mudassar Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

In this study we aim to investigate the electrical conductivity and physiochemical properties of the selected coal samples for their application in earth grounding systems. Three different ranked coals namely Thar brown lignite (BL), Chamalang bituminous coal (BC) and semi-anthracite Dera Adam Khail (SC) coals were selected and their respective chars were prepared at 4500 C and subjected to the ground resistivity potential test using the universal earth grounding tester. Through experiments, it was found that BL coal has the least reactivity value and best conducting properties for electric current, followed by the SC and BC in descending order. It has been suggested that high moisture content and dissolved salts may act like an electrolytic medium for current passage in BL that is the reason for low resistivity value. The presence of low conductivity minerals in small percentage having relatively higher mass could be the reason for higher resistivity value in coal samples. Moreover, compared to raw coals, prepared char samples showed an improvement in electric current conductivity and lowered the resistivity values for all the ranks of selected samples.
The Significance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Development: An Analysis from an Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Setiawan Iwan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This research aims to investigate the role of Islamic values in shaping Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices and their impact on achieving sustainable development goals.

Theoretical Framework: The study addresses the increasing significance of CSR and its integration with sustainable development, particularly from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. It explores how Islamic values influence CSR initiatives, aligning them with principles that foster environmental responsibility and social equity.

Method: A systematic literature review method was employed to analyze a broad range of scholarly articles and reports. This analysis focused on examining the compatibility of CSR practices with Islamic principles.

Result and Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that CSR practices rooted in Islamic values have a positive impact on sustainable development. Such practices promote environmental responsibility and contribute to social equity. This research emphasizes the potential of Islamic business ethics to guide CSR strategies toward more inclusive and sustainable outcomes.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field of CSR by highlighting the importance of incorporating Islamic principles into CSR frameworks. It underscores how such integration can advance sustainable development on a global scale.
Design and Analysis of Human Resources Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Syed Shaik Mahaboob , Subbalakshmi Akella Vyaghri Venkata Satya , Singh Deepmala , Emani Sivasubramanyam , Basava Rajeev Kumar 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Artificial intelligence makes it simpler to decide things and to rectify the flow of organizational procedures and actions, making it easier to examine the work happiness of staff members and enhancing management with only a range of tasks, work styles, and surroundings. To ensure that the firm hires and retains talented personnel in light of the rise in international business operations and the number of companies expanding into export firms, people management is required. Organizations have struggled to find qualified experts to perform the necessary training and assignments for a very long time. This study's objective is to develop an automated system for measuring job satisfaction but use an improved neural network methodology.

Method: The data analysis is performed based on a variety of variables, including the number of workers, the total amount of employees by industry, the total number of employees by income range (lower, moderate, higher), and the total number of workers by the department as well as salary range.

Results: The most important characteristics, such as the degree of comfort, the most recent review, the number of events, the typical number of hours worked each month, and staff members with a little more than ten years of service, are identified. As a method of improvement, the Genetic Algorithm is used to increase the quality of characteristics.

Conclusions: Artificial Neural Networks are used to estimate the satisfaction levels of employees by feeding them the best qualities as input data. Analysis of the suggested work's enhancement in accuracy, recall, as well as F-measure has just been done in that order.
Haemato-biochemical study of free ranging gaur
Authors: SHRIVASTAV A B , SINGH K P , NIGAM P , SANKAR K , JOSHI H R , RAJPUT N , ROKDE A , NAVANITHAN B , AGRAWAL S , CHAUHAN J S 
Published: October 2023

To support the health monitoring and care for the endangered gaur species, 18 apparently healthy, free-ranging gaurs (Bos gaurus gaurus) of either sex were immobilized with etorphine HCl and azaperone. The haematological values, viz. total erythrocyte count, haemoglobin, packed cell volume, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean cell haemoglobin concentration, total leukocyte count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophiles, were encountered. The principal biochemical constituents of blood serum were revealed as glucose, phosphorus, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, total proteins, albumin, creatinine, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkalinephosphatase. There was a significant difference with the advancing age in meanÂ corpuscular volume, neutrophil, eosinophil, cholesterol and alanine aminotransferase levels.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ TÌNH TRẠNG NHIỄM TRÙNG KÈM THEO Ở TRẺ EM BỊ MÀY ĐAY CẤP TÍNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Châu , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Lê Hữu Doanh , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thùy , Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Trần Thị Huyền 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tình trạng nhiễm trùng kèm theo ở các trẻ em bị mày đay cấp tính.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 73 trẻ em được chẩn đoán mày đay cấp tính và điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 08/2018 đến tháng 04/2019. Các trẻ được khám lâm sàng, khai thác bệnh sử, tiền sử và làm các xét nghiệm đánh giá tình trạng nhiễm trùng.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 7,47 ± 4,02 tuổi, trong đó, tuổi thấp nhất là 9 tháng tuổi và cao nhất là 15 tuổi. Nhóm tuổi từ 6-12 tuổi gồm 35 bệnh nhân, chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (47,9%). Có 42 trẻ nam, chiếm 57,5%, cao hơn so với trẻ nữ (31 bệnh nhân, chiếm 42,5%). 15 bệnh nhân mày đay có kèm theo phù mạch, chiếm 20,5%; có 33 trẻ có đau bụng, chiếm 45,2%. 57 bệnh nhân có tình trạng nhiễm trùng, chiếm 78,1%. Nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (19 bệnh nhân, 33,3%), kế tiếp là nhiễm trùng đường tiêu hoá, nhiễm trùng tiết niệu, lần lượt là 14 bệnh nhân (24,6%) và 6 bệnh nhân (10,5%).
Kết luận: Các triệu chứng của bệnh mày đay cấp tính ở trẻ em khá phong phú và có thể liên quan tới tình trạng nhiễm trùng.
Ngày nhận bài: 26/02/2023
Ngày phản biện: 09/03/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 25/03/2023
Hjørnetenner på avveie – kliniske og radiologiske vurderinger
Authors: Papadakou Panagiota , Jonsson Malin Viktoria , Pedersen Torbjørn Ø. 
Published: October 2023

Hovedbudskap
Permanente hjørnetannsanlegg bør lokaliseres når pasienten har en tannalder tilsvarende 10 år og ved tegn til ektopisk erupsjon bør pasienten henvises til kjeveortoped
Ekstraksjon av melkehjørnetann kan vurderes dersom den permanente hjørnetannen er palatinalt beliggende, og ekstraksjon ved 10-11 års alder øker sannsynligheten for spontankorreksjon
Aktiv fremføring er tidkrevende, men har høy suksessrate og lite komplikasjoner
CBCT kan være et nyttig diagnostisk verktøy, særlig for kartlegging av eventuelle rotresorpsjoner på permanente incisiver, og i forkant av aktiv fremføring av retinerte hjørnetenner med komplisert anatomisk lokalisasjon
CBCT undersøkelser bør begrenses til tilfeller der funn har betydning for og vil kunne endre behandlings­planen
Implementasi Kebijakan Undang-Undang No.41 Tahun 2014 atas perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2009 Tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan terhadap Pelaku Usaha Agribisnis Peternakan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: LESTARI DEWI AYU , Mpalasi La Panga 
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan Pertanian merupakan upaya sadar dalam melakukan perubahan kearah yang lebih baik guna meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup dan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan Agribisnis. Kualitas lingkungan hidup yang semakin menurun dan perubahan ekosistem lingkungan hidup disebabkan oleh semakin tingginya karagaman dalam implementasi kebijakan pembangunan pertanian, industri dan pelaku usaha lainnya. Perubahan kualitas lingkungan atas pemanfaatan suatu ekosistem tentunya dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan makhluk lainnya untuk kelangsungan hidup baik itu dalam sektor ekonomi dan social maupun budaya jika tidak dikelola dengan sepantasnya. Fenomena maraknya perdagangan hewan dan lalu lintas pelaku usaha sangat mempengaruhi Kesehatan hewan dimana kesehatan hewan merupakan urusan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan sumber daya hewan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan lingkungan serta penjaminan keamanan produk hewan, kesejahteraan hewan, dan peningkatan akses pasar untuk mendukung kedaulatan, kemandirian, dan ketahanan pangan asal hewan. Penerapan kebijakan Hewan ternak merupakan salah satu pendorong aspek bisnis di Indonesia, dimana hewan juga sangat bermanfaat bagi tumbuhan (kotorannya dijadikan pupuk). Sapi merupakan hewan ternak yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, baik sebagai ternak bibit maupun sebagai produk hewani yang dapat diambil daging, susu, dan lainnya.
Navigating adalimumab biosimilars: an expert opinion
Authors: Abitbol Vered , Benkhalifa Salim , Habauzit Caroline , Marotte Hubert 
Published: October 2023

The patent expiry of Humira
®
in 2018 opened up the current European market to eight adalimumab biosimilars – (in alphabetical order) Amgevita
®
, Amsparity
®
, Hulio
®
, Hukyndra
®
, Hyrimoz
®
, Idacio
®
, Imraldi
®
and Yuflyma
®
– for the treatment of various immune and inflammatory conditions. Amjevita, Hadlima
®
, Hyrimoz and Yuflyma have recently become available in the USA, with others expected to reach this market in 2023 as the US patent protection for Humira ends. Although adalimumab biosimilars demonstrate efficacy, safety and immunogenicity similar to the originator, they may differ in product excipient(s) and preservatives, along with their device type(s). Physicians may find it both difficult and time consuming to navigate their way among the array of available adalimumab biosimilars when they need to make a treatment decision. This article explores the characteristics of various adalimumab biosimilars to help clinicians navigate the various options available across Europe and the USA. In addition to drug selection, effective patient–physician communication is needed to nurture realistic patient expectations and minimise potential nocebo effects when prescribing biosimilars.
3-Dimensional Quartic Bézier Curve Approximation Model by Using Neutrosophic Approach
Authors: Rosli Siti Nur Idara , Zulkifly Mohammad Izat Emir 
Published: October 2023

In a 3-dimensional data collection process, there exists noise data that cannot be included to visualize the process. Therefore, it is difficult to deal with since fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy set theories did not consider the indeterminacy problem. However, using a neutrosophic approach with three memberships: truth, false, and indeterminacy membership function, the error data will be treated as uncertain data by using the indeterminacy degree. Thus, this study will visualize the 3-dimensional quartic Bézier curve model by using neutrosophic set theory. To construct the model, the neutrosophic quartic control point must first be introduced to approximate the neutrosophic quartic Bézier curve. Next, the Bernstein basis function as the methodology of this study will be blended with the neutrosophic fundamental notion. At the end of this paper, a numerical example of the 3-dimensional neutrosophic quartic Bézier curve will be visualized by using the approximation method as the finding of this study. Finally, this study provides significant contributions to making it easier for data collectors to visualize all data, which means that no data will be eliminated since the uncertainty data will also be used.
ปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง: บทวิเคราะห์เชิงปรัชญา
Authors: ธีระฐิติ ชลธิศ 
Published: October 2023

ฐานคิดที่รองรับการวิเคราะห์มโนทัศน์และความคิดต่าง ๆ ภายในปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง คือแนวคิดที่ว่าปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงน่าจะประกอบด้วยความคิดพื้นฐานสองชุดคือ หลักคำสอนของพระพุทธศาสนา และ แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับวิทยาศาสตร์ ความสอดคล้องกันในเนื้อหาความคิดระหว่างวิทยาศาสตร์และพระพุทธศาสนานี้ได้มีการกล่าวถึงมานาน โดยเฉพาะในประเด็นเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ทางเหตุ-ผลในประสบการณ์ของมนุษย์ แต่ก็จำเป็นต้องยกระดับของความสอดคล้องนี้ขึ้นมาหากเราต้องการเข้าใจและเห็นผลในเชิงปฏิบัติของการเชื่อมกันของระบบความคิดทั้งสอง และปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงก็เป็นตัวอย่างของการยกระดับความเข้าใจในความสอดคล้องดังกล่าว ข้อความหลักในการวิเคราะห์นี้คือการกล่าวถึงความพอเพียงในแง่ของการมีเพียงพอต่อการดำรงชีวิต มโนทัศน์เพื่อการวิเคราะห์ที่สำคัญประกอบด้วยความรู้จักประมาณ (หรือความพอดี) การใช้เหตุผล และทางสายกลาง ซึ่งจะทำให้เข้าใจแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับความพอเพียง และในระดับที่เป็นจริยธรรมสังคมนั้น มโนทัศน์เหล่านี้ได้ถูกนำมาผูกโยงกันกับแนวความคิดเรื่องหน้าที่ของมนุษย์ที่มีต่อผู้อื่นและระหว่างกันเพื่อประโยชน์ของสังคม
Analysis of Financial Inclusion in India: A Comparative Study of Selected Countries
Authors: Mehak  , Dharni Khushdeep 
Published: October 2023

The importance of financial inclusion in economic and financial discourse has piqued the interest of academics and practitioners alike. Financial inclusion is viewed as a tool for poverty reduction around the world, and it is now on the agenda of all policymakers in both rich and developing nations. The current study explores the amount of financial inclusion in various nations across the world to highlight the importance of financial inclusion and give insight into the level of financial inclusion globally. Using four metrics from the World Bank Global Findex database 2021, this study assesses the extent of financial inclusion in India, the G20, and SAARC nations. The findings show that India performed better than the global average in terms of account ownership, but it was in the bottom half of G20 nations in terms of account ownership, citizen borrowings, and savings. When compared to the G20 and SAARC countries, India had a very tiny average proportion of borrowings. Government payments in the case of G20 nations were the highest and this statistic was relatively lower in the case of India. A similar pattern was also observed in the case of savings by the citizens. Outcome of the study will go a long way in improving the quality of financial inclusion initiatives so that desirable ground level benefits are realized. Findings of the study will not only provide an assessment of the present situation but also provide vital clues for steering relevant and effective policy measures.
Visual Impairment Risk After Alcohol Abstinence in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Open-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Jeong Yoon , Kim Su Hwan , Kang Goneui , Yoon Hyung-Jin , Kim Young Kook , Ha Ahnul 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceRecent studies indicate that alcohol consumption is linked to increased intraocular pressure and higher prevalence of open-angle glaucoma (OAG). However, there is insufficient evidence to establish any correlation between alcohol abstinence and improved outcomes in patients with OAG.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between alcohol consumption status (and its changes) and risk of incident severe visual impairment (VI) or blindness in patients with newly diagnosed OAG.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study used the Korean National Health Insurance Service’s claims and health examination database to enroll patients who were newly diagnosed with OAG between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2011, and had been alcohol drinkers before their OAG diagnosis. The cohort was followed up until December 2020. The data were analyzed from February to December 2022.ExposuresThe patients were categorized into 2 groups based on their post–OAG diagnosis alcohol consumption status: sustainers and abstainers. The risks of severe VI or blindness were compared using weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models along with inverse probability of treatment weighting.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncident severe VI or blindness.ResultsAmong 13 643 patients with newly diagnosed OAG (mean [SD] age, 53.7 [11.9] years; 12 066 men [88.4%]) who were drinkers, 2866 (21.0%) quit drinking after the diagnosis. During 91 366 person-years of follow-up, patients abstaining from alcohol after their OAG diagnosis had a lower risk of severe VI or blindness than did those who had sustained drinking (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] after inverse probability of treatment weighting, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.45-0.87). Among the sustained drinkers, both mild consumption (&amp;lt;105 g/wk; AHR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.01-2.28) and moderate to heavy consumption (≥105 g/wk; AHR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.11-2.86) after OAG diagnosis were associated with higher risk of severe VI or blindness relative to abstainers. Frequent drinking (≥4 d/wk) also was associated with a higher risk of severe VI or blindness (AHR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.52-4.33) compared with abstinence.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients with OAG who were drinkers, abstaining from alcohol after an OAG diagnosis was associated with lower risk of severe VI or blindness. These findings suggest that lifestyle interventions, such as alcohol abstinence, could be essential for patients with newly diagnosed OAG.
Cancers Attributable to Infections in the US in 2017
Authors: Volesky-Avellaneda Karena D. , Morais Samantha , Walter Stephen D. , O’Brien Thomas R. , Hildesheim Allan , Engels Eric A. , El-Zein Mariam , Franco Eduardo L. 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceInfections are largely modifiable causes of cancer. However, there remains untapped potential for preventing and treating carcinogenic infections in the US.ObjectiveTo estimate the percentage and number of incident cancers attributable to infections in the US among adults and children for the most recent year cancer incidence data were available (2017).Data SourcesA literature search from 1946 onward was performed in MEDLINE on January 6, 2023, to obtain the data required to calculate population attributable fractions for 31 infection-cancer pairs. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were used to estimate the population prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses and Helicobacter pylori.Study SelectionStudies conducted in the US or other Western countries were selected according to specific infection-cancer criteria.Data Extraction and SynthesisData from 128 studies were meta-analyzed to obtain the magnitude of an infection-cancer association or prevalence of the infection within cancer cells.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe proportion of cancer incidence attributable to 8 infections.ResultsOf the 1 666 102 cancers diagnosed in 2017 among individuals aged 20 years or older in the US, 71 485 (4.3%; 95% CI, 3.1%-5.3%) were attributable to infections. Human papillomavirus (n = 38 230) was responsible for the most cancers, followed by H pylori (n = 10 624), hepatitis C virus (n = 9006), Epstein-Barr virus (n = 7581), hepatitis B virus (n = 2310), Merkel cell polyomavirus (n = 2000), Kaposi sarcoma–associated herpesvirus (n = 1075), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (n = 659). Cancers with the most infection-attributable cases were cervical (human papillomavirus; n = 12 829), gastric (H pylori and Epstein-Barr virus; n = 12 565), oropharynx (human papillomavirus; n = 12 430), and hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatitis B and C viruses; n = 10 017). The burden of infection-attributable cancers as a proportion of total cancer incidence ranged from 9.6% (95% CI, 9.2%-10.0%) for women aged 20 to 34 years to 3.2% (95% CI, 2.4%-3.8%) for women aged 65 years or older and from 6.1% (95% CI, 5.2%-7.0%) for men aged 20 to 34 years to 3.3% (95% CI, 1.9%-4.4%) for men aged 65 years or older. Among those aged 19 years or younger, 2.2% (95% CI, 1.3%-3.0%) of cancers diagnosed in 2017 were attributable to Epstein-Barr virus.Conclusions and RelevanceInfections were estimated to be responsible for 4.3% of cancers diagnosed among adults in the US in 2017 and, therefore, represent an important target for cancer prevention efforts.