bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
0-6 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Ev Kazası Nedeniyle Acil Servise Başvurma Sıklığı ve Ebeveynlerinin İlk Yardım Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: AHMEDOV Yeşim , ORTABAĞ Tülay 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Araştırma ……… merkezde yaşayan 0-6 yaş grubu çocukların ev kazası nedeniyle acil servise başvurma oranını, kaza olma nedenlerini, kaza oluş biçimlerini incelemek, ebeveynlerinin ev kazasının nedenlerine yönelik bilgi seviyelerini ve ilk yardım uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmamızda evreni, ……… Üniversitesi ………… Hastanesi Acil poliklinik-müşahede birimine 15 Şubat-15 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında üç aylık periyotta ev kazaları nedeniyle başvuran 0-6 yaş grubu çocukların ebeveynleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 102 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Veriler ‘soru formu’ ve ‘0-6 yaş grubu çocuğu olan annelerin ev kazalarına yönelik güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama ölçeği’ ile alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın verilerine göre; 0-6 yaş grubu çocukların tamamı ev kazası geçirmiştir. Bu çocukların %73.5’i kızdır. Çocukların geçirdiği kazaların %41.2’sini yanık, %26.5’ini düşme oluşturmuştur. Geçirilen tüm kaza tiplerinde çocuğun yanında %43.1 annesi vardır ve çocukların %71.6’sına ilk uygulamayı annesi yapmıştır. İlk uygulamanın doğruluğuna göre dağılımlar değerlendirildiğinde %53.9’unun uygulamayı doğru yaptığı, %46.1’inin uygulamayı yanlış yaptığı bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde ebeveynlerin ilk yardım eğitimine ihtiyaç duyduğu ve ilk yardım eğitimini de çoğunlukla hemşirelerden talep ettikleri saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin ebeveynlerin öğrenim düzeylerine uygun ilk yardım eğitim programları hazırlamaları, yürütmeleri ve değerlendirmeleri önerilmektedir.
Tasas de incidencia y caracterización de sarcomas en la provincia de Valdivia (1999-2003)
Authors: Varela C. Sergio , Valenzuela S. Paula , Millares Matías , Carrasco L. Cristián 
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: Los sarcomas primarios de hueso y de tejidos blandos son neoplasias infrecuentes. Los sarcomas de tejidos blandos más comunes son fibrohistiocitoma maligno, liposarcoma y leiomiosarcoma, los sarcomas de hueso más comunes son osteosarcoma, condrosarcoma y sarcoma de Ewing. La frecuencia relativa de cada tipo histológicos presenta variaciones etáreas.
Métodos: Identificamos los casos de sarcomas diagnosticados en la provincia de Valdivia en el período 1999-2003, analizando incidencia y características generales.
Resultados: Encontramos una incidencia de entre 2,8-6,2/100.000 hab. Hubo predominio de la población masculina (55%). La edad de presentación promedio fue de 50,4 años. El tipo histológico más frecuente fue el fibrohistiocitoma maligno y la localización más frecuente fue la visceral.
Discusión: Encontramos similitudes con la literatura internacional en cuanto a incidencia, edad de presentación, tipo histológico más frecuente y tipo de tejido de origen. Se observó diferencias en cuanto a localización anatómica y distribución por sexo.
Reevaluasi Kajian Metode Tafsir Tematik (Mustafa Muslim dalam Karyanya “Mabahits Fii Tafsir Maudhu’i”)
Authors: Ayu novita sari Ayu Novita Sari 
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia penafsiran mengalami perkembangan drastis di era modern ini. Banyak sekali penelitian dan pengkajian terkait tafsir, dimana memfokuskan pada isu-isu yang menjadi pembahasan utama di era modern yang dikaitkan dengan tema-tema yang ada sesuai permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Metode yang tepat dalam kajian ini adalah metode tafsir maudhu’i (tematik). Tokoh yang populer dalam merumuskan metode ini adalah Al-Farmawi. Namun banyak tokoh lain yang merumuskan metode tafsir maudhu’i ini, salah satunya adalah Mustafa Muslim, ia merupakan salah satu ulama’ di Suria terkemuka di bidang tafsir al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Mustafa Muslim merumuskan metode ini, kemudian melihat bagaimana sejarah ia merumuskan dan apa saja yang menjadi fokus utama dalam metode yang dirumuskan oleh Mustafa Muslim. Dari penelusuran yang dilkukan penulis, didaparkan hasil bahwaTafsir Maudhu’i (Tematik) yang dirumuskan oleh Mustafa Muslim ada fokus kajian pada tiga pembahasan terkait tafsir maudhu’i (tematik) yaitu pertama kajian tematik yang terfokus pada kata. Kedua kajian tematik yang terfokus pada surah, dan terakhir yang terfokus pada al-Qur’an. Lalu tahap-tahapan yang harus dilalui dalam penggunaan tafsir maudhu’i (tematik) hampir sama yang dirumuskan oleh tokoh lain al-Farmawi, yaitu memilih tema yang akan dibahas, mengumpulkan ayatnya, melihat asbabun nuzulnya, munasabah ayat dan surat yang setema, lalu menjelaskan ayat-ayat yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan tertib serta memperhatikan prosedur-prosedurnya.
Avaliação do potencial probiótico de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isoladas da região do Semiárido Baiano
Authors: Machado Hémilly Joandilha Silva , Lobo Patricia Teixeira Damasceno 
Published: November 2023

As bactérias lácticas que possuem potencial probiótico são fundamentais para a saúde humana e animal. Nesse trabalho, avaliou-se o potencial probiótico de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, isolada do leite de cabra, proveniente da região do semiárido baiano. Para tanto, realizou-se o teste de resistência ao pH, para isso o pH do caldo MRS foi ajustado para 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 e 6,0 com acréscimo de ácido clorídrico 0,1M estéril. Ademais, foi realizada a verificação da resistência aos sais biliares, na qual o caldo MRS foi suplementado com distintas concentrações de sais biliares 0%; 0,3%; 0,5% e 1,0%. Analisou-se também o efeito antagônico para a atividade antimicrobiana, com a utilização das bactérias patogênicas Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas auruginosa e Escherichia coli. Os resultados obtidos demostram que a cepa testada, apresentou resistência ao pH ácido e a presença de sais biliares, além de expressar a capacidade de inibição de Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas auruginosa, observados com a formação de halos inibitórios. Assim, L plantarum apresenta capacidade para atuar como microrganismo benéficos com potencial probiótico.
Migration and Manipulation
Authors: Blake Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Much modern discussion of the morality of migration begins with the concept of coercion, and takes the coercive nature of border enforcement as especially salient in the moral analysis of migration policy. Much migration control, however, begins not with overt coercion, but with what I term manipulations; these are ways of making migration more difficult that do not resemble canonical cases of coercion. Examples include the alteration of the physical pathways between states, attempts to deceive or mislead prospective migrants about what they will discover upon arrival, and the deliberate use of abstract and complex rules to make legal migration difficult or impossible. I argue that these manipulations are worthy of independent moral examination—and that the tradition of classical liberalism has resources with which to undertake this examination.
Judicial Review of US Border Policy's Spillover Effects: Negative Externalities, Executive Discretion, and Immigration Law
Authors: Margulies Peter 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNegative externalities pervade immigration law. For example, immigration rules can cause negative economic externalities by barring foreign nationals whose participation would make labor markets more efficient. On the other hand, sweeping executive-branch measures to assist immigrants may unduly expand executive power and yield adverse effects on governance. This essay divides immigration's negative externalities into three categories: economic, relational, and rhetorical. It then argues for specific legal and policy measures, including tailored executive discretion over deportation; more robust court review of immigration restrictions that affect foreign nationals outside the United States; and classifying deportation of lawful permanent residents of the United States as punishment requiring advance notice that specific acts can prompt removal, like the notice the Constitution's Ex Post Facto Clause requires for criminal laws.
Do Immigrants Affect Economic Institutions? Evidence from the American States
Authors: Nowrasteh Alex , Howard Michael , Forrester Andrew C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Standard economic models predict large economic gains from liberalized immigration. However, those models assume that immigrants would have no effect on the causes of economic prosperity in destination countries. Immigrants could reduce the quality of economic institutions in destination countries, thus undermining the economic gains from liberalized immigration. This paper uses an epidemiological model to investigate how heterogeneously distributed immigrants affected the economic institutions of American states over the 1980–2010 period under the assumption that institutions are highly responsive to changes in the immigrant population. We find that state economic institutions do not change much in response to immigrants.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU PKK MELALUI PEMBUATAN NUTRISI PROBIOTIK DASAR DI DUSUN JURUG DESA JUMAPOLO KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Fathurrohman Mukhlis 
Published: November 2023

Nutrition for the health of the body is very important in maintaining health and preventing disease. Nutrition can help optimize body function and provide the energy needed to do activities throughout the day. Probiotics are live microorganisms that are administered as dietary supplements and have beneficial effects on human health. These microorganisms play a role in the intestinal microbial balance and also play an important role in maintaining health and can eliminate antigens that enter the body with food. The PKK group of Dusun Jurug Jumapolo Village has been cultivating gamal and moringa leaves as house fence plants and for their livestock's fodder. Mothers do not yet know the many benefits of gamal and moringa leaves. The existence of this community service will empower by educating the use of gamal leaves and moringa leaves as basic ingredients for making basic probiotic nutrition. The method used in this community service uses survey or observation methods, interviews, counseling, training and assistance to groups of mothers who are members of the PKK. The implementation of the evaluation is monitored by increasing the skills and knowledge of the mothers in producing basic probiotic nutrition. The results of the dedication were obtained by PKK mothers who enthusiastically participated in the activity and were able to practice how to make basic probiotic nutrition in a holistic and herbal way.
Muuttuvat reaktiot rikollisuuteen: Yksityisen turvallisuusalan kontrolli, kontrollin kohteet ja luottamus
Authors: Saarikkomäki Elsa 
Published: November 2023

Yksityisen turvallisuusalan väkivaltatapaukset ovat viime aikoina tuoneet alan ongelmakohtia esille. Yksityistä turvallisuusalaa on tutkittu enenevissä määrin kriminologian alalla, mutta silti huomattavasti vähemmän kuin perinteistä valtion rikoskontrollia, kuten poliisia. Artikkeli nostaa esiin, että rikoskontrollin yksityistämiskehitys ja sen moninaiset seuraukset ovat jääneet liian vähälle huomiolle. Yksityisen turvallisuusalan nopea kasvu ja sen roolin laajentuminen julkiselle kentälle kertoo merkittävästä yhteiskunnallisesta muutoksesta. Tässä artikkelissa käyn läpi, mitä tiedetään yksityisen turvallisuusalan kontrollista niiden näkökulmista, jotka julkisessa, puolijulkisessa ja yksityisessä tilassa kohtaavat tätä kontrollia. Tulosten mukaan luottamus yksityiseen turvallisuusalaan on vähäisempää kuin poliisiin. Nuorilla ja vähemmistöryhmillä on epäluottamusta lisääviä kokemuksia häätämisestä, kovista otteista ja epäasiallisesta käytöksestä. Esimerkiksi etnisen profiloinnin kokemuksiin tulisi kiinnittää enemmän huomiota, jotta voidaan edistää yhdenvertaisuutta ja vähentää syrjäytymistä. Nuoria kunnioittavalla suhtautumisella voidaan luoda positiivisia suhteita ja luottamusta. Artikkeli painottaa, että turvallisuuden yksityistämiskehitystä on tarve ymmärtää aiempaa laajemmin. Keskittyminen pistemäisesti esimerkiksi turva-alan väkivallan ehkäisyyn ja koulutuksen lisäämiseen on tärkeää, mutta ei yksin riitä, vaan tarvitaan lisäksi syvällisempää keskustelua alan roolista ja rakenteellisista ongelmista. Kriminologisessa tutkimuksessa on tärkeää huomioida kontrollintutkimus laajasti, sisältäen niin rikoskontrollin muutokset kuin sen seurauksetkin. Tutkimusta on kehitettävä moniulotteisesti ja monimenetelmällisesti.
Suomen Kriminologinen Yhdistys ry myönsi kriminologian dosentti Elsa Saarikkomäelle ensimmäisen Veli Verkko -palkinnon marraskuussa 2022. Palkinto myönnettiin poikkeuksellisesta kontribuutiosta kriminologiaan. Palkinnon myöntämisen yhteydessä Saarikkomäki piti Veli Verkko -luennon 3.11.2022, johon tämä kirjoitus perustuu.
Changing meanings of ethnicity in the everyday life of Finnish male prisons
Authors: Huhta Helena 
Published: November 2023

Lectio praecursoria
Helena Huhdan väitöskirja ”Changing meanings of ethnicity in the everyday life of Finnish male prisons” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 7.4.2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Torsten Kolind Aarhusin yliopistosta ja kustoksena vanhempi yliopistolehtori Tarja Tolonen Helsingin yliopistosta. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa verkko-osoitteessa http://hdl.handle.net/10138/340907
Criminological Perspectives into Intimate Partner Violence: Uncovering Commonalities between Partner Violence and General Crime
Authors: Tanskanen Maiju 
Published: November 2023

Lectio praecursoria
Maiju Tanskasen väitöskirja ”Criminological Perspectives into Intimate Partner Violence: Uncovering Commonalities between Partner Violence and General Crime” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 26.5.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Susanne Strand Örebron yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Janne Kivivuori Helsingin yliopistosta. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa verkko-osoitteessa http://hdl.handle.net/10138/357552
Emergency Department Visits Following Patellofemoral Arthroplasty
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Halperin Scott J. , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Readmissions are a typical postoperative metric; however, postoperative emergency department (ED) utilization also negatively affects patient care. Few studies have explored this metric after patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA); thus, we investigated the incidence, timing, predictive factors, and reasons for ED utilization within 90 days after PFA.

Methods:
Using the 2010 to 2021 PearlDiver M151Ortho data set, a national billing claims database containing information of over 151 million US orthopaedic patients across all payer types, the study examined weekly ED visits up to 90 days after PFA and conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to identify predictive factors.

Results:
Of 7765 PFA patients, 11.2% (922) had ED visits within 90 days, with 46.7% (431) occurring in the first 3 weeks. Independent predictors of ED utilization included younger age (OR 1.40 per decade decrease), higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (OR 1.44 per 2-point increase), surgery in the South or Midwest (OR 1.27 and 1.31), and Medicaid insurance (OR 1.74). Postoperative pain accounted for 50.6% of visits.

Conclusions:
11.2% of PFA patients visited the ED within 90 days, primarily for postoperative pain. Younger, more comorbid, and Medicaid-insured patients were most likely to use the ED. This study suggests the need for targeted perioperative pain management to reduce ED utilization after PFA.
Postmobilization Plain Radiography After Lateral Compression Type 1 Pelvic Ring Injury Does Not Affect Treatment
Authors: Brostowitz Norah J. , Heimke Isabella M. , Furdock Ryan J. , Vallier Heather A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of postmobilization radiography after lateral compression type 1 pelvis ring injury. We hypothesized that postmobilization radiographs would be more frequent over time and would not influence treatment.

Methods:
Displacement of pelvis ring injury on initial and final plain radiographs was measured. Frequency of postmobilization radiography was determined, and the impact on treatment and final radiographical outcome were assessed.

Results:
Of the 156 patients reviewed, 98 (62.8%) were women and mean age was 60.1 years. Thirty-three of 156 patients (21.2%) had a postmobilization radiograph. Over 5 years, radiographs increased to 67% of presenting patients. None of the patients who received postmobilization plain radiographs (n = 33) had any change in clinical plan afterward; all continued with nonsurgical care. Initial fracture characteristics and alignment were no different for patients with postmobilization radiographs. Final alignment was unchanged in nearly 70%. Overall, 74% of all nonsurgical patients experienced no change in alignment, with similar rates among the patients with postmobilization radiographs.

Discussion:
Patients with an lateral compression type 1 fracture demonstrated no changes in care after receiving postmobilization radiographs. However, the frequency of postmobilization radiographs increased over time, denoting opportunities to reduce costs and to improve efficiency and safety.
Hemoglobin A1c as a Predictor of Surgical Site Infection in Patients With Orthopaedic Trauma
Authors: Greene Steven T. , McGee Tyler L. , Kot Taylor C. , Nehete Priyanka V. , Bhanat Eldrin L. , Bergin Patrick F. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Previous research involving diabetes mellitus (DM), glycemic control, and complications in orthopaedic patients has primarily focused on elective procedures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate hemoglobin A1c (A1c) as a predictor of postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) in patients with orthopaedic trauma.

Methods:
Patients aged 18 years or older treated surgically for an acute fracture by a fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeon at a single academic tertiary referral center with a laboratory value for A1c available within 3 months of their surgery were identified retrospectively. Postoperative SSI was defined according to ‘Fracture related infection: A consensus on definition from an international expert group,’ by Metsemakers et al.

Results:
A total of 925 patients met criteria for analysis. A receiver operating characteristic curve was calculated using A1c as a predictor for signs suggestive and confirmatory of SSI and demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.535 and 0.539, respectively. No significant difference was found in the rate of signs suggestive or confirmatory of SSI in patients with normal A1c levels (<6.5) compared with patients with A1c levels consistent with a diagnosis of DM (>6.5), P-value = 0.199 and P-value = 0.297, respectively. No significant difference was found in the rate of signs suggestive or confirmatory of SSI in patients with completely uncontrolled DM (A1c > 10) compared with patients with A1c levels <10, P-value 0.528 and P-value = 0.552, respectively.

Conclusion:
Existing literature has demonstrated an association with postoperative infection in orthopaedic patients who have elevated A1c values. In this cohort of patients with orthopaedic trauma, hemoglobin A1c was not a valuable tool to predict postoperative SSI. Given these findings, routine A1c monitoring is not a reliable predictor of SSI criteria in patients with orthopaedic trauma based on the current consensus definition of SSI in fracture surgery.
COVID-19 infection in Libyan chronic hemodialysis patients: Prevalence, risk factors, severity and predictors of mortality
Authors: Shaibani Badreddin , Albarasi Sabah M. , Bitrou Rodaba A. , Gebreel Jamal W. , Ahmed Hajir S. , Jormi Najat S. , Lahresh Farida M. , ALagouri Marwa M. , ALagouri Marwa M. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with the increased risk of both outpatient and inpatient pneumonia. This association is independent of comorbid diabetes, cardio-vascular disease (CVD), asthma, and chronic obstructive airway disease. Dialysis patients are considered at risk groups for SARS-CoV-2 infection; Short-term mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis who were hospitalized with COVID-19 was high. Outcomes in those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) and mechanical ventilation management were poor. Aim: This study mainly aimed to identify the prevalence, risk factors, severity and predictors of mortality in Libyan hemodialysis patients infected with COVID- 19. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data of CKD patients on maintenance hemodialysis diagnosed with COVID-19 infection from two large dialysis centers in Libya were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 22 for .demographic, clinical and laboratory profiles. Results: The data of 810 patients from two hemodialysis centers in Libya showed infection rate was 10.2 %, and the overall mortality was 26.5% (39/83) 47% of patients needed admission to ICU for supportive mechanical ventilation (SPO2 ranged from 76-92%). The biochemical and laboratory data showed a decreased mean absolute lymphocyte counts. A high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and a mild decrease in platelet counts. C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, ferritin, and D-dimer were also high at admission. (22/83, 26.5%) of total patients, and (17/39) 43.6% of ICU patients died in less than 28 days after COVID-19 diagnosis. Conclusions: In CKD patients on maintenance hemodialysis diagnosed with COVID-19 infection; severity of disease at presentation, need for invasive supportive mechanical ventilation, older age, raised serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and lower level of albumin may have been valuable predictors of mortality and poor outcomes.
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Libyan health care workers: a cross-sectional study in western Libya
Authors: Elfarrah Nasrien , Atwier Suhila , Knaz Entesar rajeb , Sakkah Najwa , Atwier Hanan , Fahelbum Hana , Jaaida Nesren 
Published: November 2023

Background: Numerous rumors and facts regarding the Corona virus vaccines have been circulating since their introduction, and these have undoubtedly affected people, including health sector workers. A significant portion of consumers refused the COVID-19 immunization as a result of false information regarding the vaccine being circulated on social media. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among Libyan health sector workers. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 participants employed in both the public and private health care sectors in the north-west of Libya. A self-administered questionnaire written in Arabic was the study instrument used to collect data. SPSS Version 25 was used to statistically analyze the gathered data. Result: The overall acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was 45%, with a significant difference between government and private places of work (p = 0.008). Individuals used social media websites as sources of their information (OR 0.078, 95% CL 0.013–0.471) were less likely to accept the vaccine in comparison to those with internet search websites. Conclusion: Libyan heath care worker's hesitancy to receive the COVID-19 immunization is a major problem. The acceptance of vaccines by health care workers was influenced by numerous factors. The most significant of these are the lack of information from reliable sources, a lack of confidence in the vaccine's safety, and concern about potential complications in the future. It must pay more attention to conduct educational programs that will improve health care worker's attitudes regarding receiving the COVID-19 vaccine by raising awareness and providing reassurance