bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз стану виробничого травматизму як передумова управління процесами формування небезпечних подій
Authors: Городецький І. , Тимочко В. , Магац М. , Мазур І. , Березовецький А. , Мазурак М. 
Published: January 2024

Охарактеризовано проблему нещасних випадків і травматизму на виробництві в Україні та світі. За даними Державної служби статистики України (Держстату), за останні роки щорічно зростає загальна кількість травмованих: 4040 – у 2018 р., 4394 – у 2019 р., 6646 – у 2020 р. і 12315 – у 2021 р. Також, за статистичними даними, кількість важких травмувань з летальними наслідками аналогічно зростає: 275 у 2018 р., 410 у 2019 р., 393 у 2020 р. і 537 у 2021 р. За даними Міжнародної організації з питань праці, серед лідерів кількості нещасних випадків/травматизму з летальними наслідками (на 100 тис. працівників) є Куба (показник 25), Бурунді (13,8), Єгипет (10,7), Коста Ріка (9,7), Філіппіни (9,6). Проаналізовано стан досліджень виробничого травматизму в окремих галузях нагляду: сільське господарство, машинобудування, енергетика, автомобільний транспорт. Охарактеризовано особливості термінології травматизму в нормативних актах та формах Держстату. На основі інформації Державної служби статистики України, Державної служби України з питань праці (Держпраці) та Фонду соціального страхування України проаналізовано стан травматизму за 2018-2021 рр. в окремих галузях (сільське господарство, машинобудування, енергетика, автомобільний транспорт). Наголошено на особливостях небезпечних і шкідливих виробничих чинників аналізованих галузей та їх ролі у формуванні травмонебезпечних ситуацій. Встановлено динаміку виробничого травматизму за останні роки за досліджуваними галузями: постачання електроенергії 143 – у 2018 р., 162 – у 2019 р., 150 – у 2020 р., 149 – у 2021 р.; сільське і лісове господарство відповідно 272, 337, 243, 250; транспорт, складське господарство – 391, 404, 395, 386, переробна промисловість – 1112, 1014, 813, 875. Усього за роками було відповідно 4040, 4394, 6646 і 12315 травмованих осіб. Встановлено групи причин страхових нещасних випадків: організаційні – 66,8%; психофізіологічні – 18,4 %, технічні – 11,9 %; техногенні, природні, екологічні та соціальні – 0,7 %; інші (не належать до жодної із зазначених груп) – 2,2 %. Наголошено на ролі роботодавця в управлінні процесами формування травмонебезпечних подій, удосконаленні функцій управління безпекою праці: планування, організація, мотивація, контроль заходів щодо запобігання небезпечним ситуаціям, аваріям, нещасним випадкам.
KERJASAMA INFRASTRUKTUR CINA-PAKISTAN MELALUI CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR TAHUN 2013-2020
Authors: Hermawan M. Ozha Putra , Pasan Etha 
Published: January 2024

Cina berkeinginan untuk melakukan percepatan kegiatan ekonomi dan memperluas jalur sutra melalui pembangunan infrastruktur. Untuk mencapai keinginan tersebut Cina melakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan negara tetangga, yaitu Pakistan. Kerjasama ini tertuang dalam China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Cina menginvestasikan sebesar US$ 46 Million untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di Pakistan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antara Cina-Pakistan merupakan kerjasama bilateral yang bersifat teknik melalui pembangunan infrastruktur meliputi jalan raya, rel kereta api, dan pelabuhan di Pakistan dengan tujuan memperpendek waktu dan jarak tempuh jalur perdagangan Cina.
Assessment of the effect of liming and fertilizers on the content of heavy metals in leached agrochernozem and accumulation in spring wheat grain
Authors: Kiraev R. S. , Khasanova R. F. , Mustafin I. G. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. In modern conditions, the issues of soil protection from heavy metal pollution attract the increased attention of researchers from different countries. This problem is especially acute for agricultural landscapes located near cities, industrial facilities and highways.Methods. The objects of research were the soils of agricultural landscapes of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The studies were carried out on leached chernozem.Results. According to the data obtained, the content of heavy metals in soils and in spring wheat grain varies within the limits not exceeding the MPC level. When using mineral fertilizers in agrochernozem, there is a tendency to increase the content of mobile forms of heavy metals and their accumulation in spring wheat grain. Liming, application of manure and siderate contributed to a decrease in the content of heavy metals in the soil and a decrease in their intake into the grain of spring wheat. This indicates the possibility of directed regulation of grain quality by the use of agro-reclamation and agrotechnical techniques.
Optical luminescent properties of eggs
Authors: Belyakov М. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Optical photoluminescent properties of poultry eggs can serve as indicators of their quality both for incubation processes and for food technology processes. At the initial stage, it is important to evaluate the spectral characteristics of excitation and luminescence, as well as the parameters of table and incubation eggs of different quality and with different shell color.Methods. Chicken eggs of Chinese silk and Hysex brown crosses, as well as samples of duck, goose and quail eggs were used for research. The measurements were carried out on a diffraction spectrofluorimeter “Fluorat02-Panorama” with built-in software “Panorama Pro”. The obtained spectral characteristics were used to calculate the energy (integral absorption capacity and luminescence flux, spectrum energy) and statistical parameters (expectation, variance, asymmetry, kurtosis), as well as the Stokes shift.Results. Photoluminescent properties of poultry eggs are manifested in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. Qualitatively, the spectra of different species of domestic birds are similar with a slight difference in the Stokes shift. For fertilized chicken eggs, the photoluminescence flux is 2.7 times greater than that of unfertilized eggs, while the spread of values for unfertilized eggs is 5.6 times less. Spectrum parameters such as asymmetry and kurtosis differ significantly for the luminescence of dark and light-shell chicken eggs. For table eggs, the integral energy parameters are 2.8–3.1 times greater than those of incubation eggs.
Change in the humus state of typical chernozem with various methods of tillage
Authors: Dubovik E. V. , Dubovik D. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The article is devoted to the influence of various methods of tillage on the humus state of typical chernozem (Haplic Chernozems).Methods. Tillage options: plowing with a formation turnover (20–22 cm); combined processing (disking 8–10 cm + chisel 20–22 cm); surface treatment (disking) up to 8 cm; direct sowing. The object of the study was a typical powerful heavy loamy chernozem.Results. According to the results of the group and fractional composition of typical chernozem humus (regardless of the method of processing and the studied soil layer), the following patterns were established: the predominance of a group of humic acids (HA — 45–55% of organic carbon (Sorg.), a high proportion of humic acids associated with calcium (HA-2 — 29–41% of Sorg.), low content of non-hydrolyzable residue (NO — 29–36% of Sorg.), humate type of humus (Sgc:Sfk > 2), a very high degree of humification of organic matter (>4.5). With an increase in the depth of the arable layer (regardless of the method of tillage), there is an increase in Sgc, Sgc-2 and a decrease in carbon of humic acids free and associated with mobile oneand-a-half R2O3 (Sgc-1), carbon of humic acids associated with stable R2O3 (Sgc-3), and carbon of fulvic acids (Sfk). In the 0-20 cm layer, the predominance of Sgc-1 (5.5%) is noted, and their content decreases depending on the method of tillage in the series “combined (5.08%) → surface treatment → direct sowing (4.91)”. When applying an extreme degree of minimization (direct sowing) in a layer of 0–20 cm in relation to other methods of tillage, the largest amount of Sgk-2 is noted. The content of Sgk-3 and Sfk was highest with surface and combined treatment.
Perancangan Video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , E Poerbaningtyas , Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy 
Published: January 2024

Kopi Taji adalah tempat pengolahan kopi berkolasi di Dusun Kranjan, Desa Taji, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Desa Taji dikenal sebagai salah satu tempat penghasil kopi dipulau Jawa, yang memiliki sejarah kopi sejak jaman kolonial Hindia Belanda. Di Desa Taji selain menikmati secangkir kopi, pengunjung juga bisa menikmati keindahan alam lereng gurung bromo. Kopi Taji diolah langsung dari petani lokal, memiliki cita rasa kopi yang berbeda, dan menawarkan keindahan alam Lereng Gunung Bromo. Namun sampai dengan saat ini, keunikan Desa Taji khususnya keunggulan kopi taji tidak dikenal masyarakat luas. Hal ini disebabkan karena kopi taji belum memiliki media informasi yang baik, informasi yang ada sebatas video vlog pengunjung dan beberapa video wawancara. Media yang ada belum menunjukan atau memperlihatkan kopi Taji memiliki cita rasa kopi yang berbeda dari yang lain. Sehingga kondisi saat ini belum bisa dibilang sebagai media informasi yang baik untuk mengenalkan kopi Taji. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dirancang video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo. Tujuan dibuat video profile sebagai media informasi adalah agar dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang kopi Taji ke masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif melalui tiga metode observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan menggunakan analisa 5W 1H, serta perancangan menggunakan metode Design Thinking. Hasil penelitian dilakukan uji coba melalui kuesioner dengan google form dengan 41 responden. Hasil kuisener yang didapatkan bahwa video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo sangat baik, terdapat informasi yang sudah menggambarkan, menjelaskan tentang Kopi Taji. Video Profile Kopi Taji sebagai media informasi dapat disebarkan melalui media sosial.
The Association of the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio With Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Review Article
Authors: Sylvana Dhini , Santi Syafril  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Many research studies was found that neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have positive correlation with HBA1C, blood glucose, and outcome of diabetic foot ulcer. Methods: The literature searches using online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect Elsevier, and Google Schoolar. Result: After doing an online search, we found 39 articles were relevant for this review topic. Analysis: Many research studies have found increased HbA1C (≥6,5) and increased blood glucose (random blood glucose ≥ 200mg/dL and/or fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL) in patients with diabetes mellitus have a positive correlation with increased NLR. And there was increased NLR values in patients with diabetic foot ulcer and NLR values was higher (NLR≥6) in non-healing ulcers than in healing ulcers. Conclusion: NLR can be used as screening tool for determining evaluation of diabetes mellitus and as screening tool for determining outcome of diabetic foot ulcers.
Gastón SOUBLETTE, El I Ching y la sabiduría prehistórica, Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, 2022.
Authors: Marcone - Lo Presti Rodolfo 
Published: January 2024

La obra “El I Ching y la Sabiduría Prehistórica” del destacado profesor chileno Gastón Soublette. El autor vuelca toda la sabiduría de su experiencia y años de investigación le confieren en la interpretación del clásico cofuciano. El I Ching, también conocido como el Libro de los Cambios o Mutaciones, es un texto que se remonta a más de 3.000 A.C, y que se ha desarrolla desde una tradición oral, con un enfoque oracular y sapiencial. Esta obra ha sido utilizada por generaciones de sabios y pensadores chinos como una herramienta para la adivinación, la meditación y la reflexión...
Bite Raisers in Orthodontics: A review
Authors: Qais Raisan Nabaa , Nahidh Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aim of the study: This study aimed to review the various types of bite raisers used in daily orthodontic practice, their advantages and disadvantages, the fabricated materials, and the biomechanics for each use.
Methods: Searching for different types of bite raisers and their applications, indications, and benefits was carried out using different databases, including PubMed Central, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, the Cochrane Library, Textbooks, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and hand searching till March 2022. After excluding the duplicate articles, information in these papers is summarized and in forms of types, indications, advantages, disadvantages, and effects.
Results and Conclusions: There are many types of bite raisers, of which the fixed one is the most applicable as it does not need the patients' cooperation, yet the material of choice and the type of malocclusion in the case itself may influence the location, type of the material used, its thickness and the purpose of its use. Orthodontists use the most uncomplicated technique to open the bite allowing easy teeth movement.
Pelatihan Pembuatan “Smart Clean” sebagai Upaya Peninggatan Produktivitas Ibu PKK Desa Karangbenda Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Nurdianti Lusi , Indra Indra , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Idacahyati Keni , Setiawan Fajar , Wardani Gatut Ari , Aprillia Ade Yeni , Gustaman Firman 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Pada saat ini, kesadaran tentang pentingnya penggunaan deterjen cair pakaian semakin meningkat. Kandungan surfaktan yang terkandung dalam detergen dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi makhluk hidup dan lingkungan karena limbah yang tidak terurai dengan baik oleh mikroorganisme akan menjadi suatu permasalahan bagi lingkungan. Workshop ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan kepada warga dalam memproduksi deterjen cair yang ramah lingkungan dan hemat biaya. Materi penyuluhan disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab, dengan diharapkan peserta dapat memahami manfaat deterjen untuk kebersihan pakaian keluarga, mengenai deterjen pakaian yang ramah lingkungan, dan mampu melakukan sosialisasi serta mempraktekkan pembuatan deterjen pakaian sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan statistik, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai skor kuesioner peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan dalam pembuatan deterjen cair pakaian. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata skor kuesioner peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. kegiatan workshop ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar desa, seperti mengurangi biaya pengeluaran keluarga dan memberikan peluang berwirausaha penjualan deterjen cair pakaian. Kata Kunci: Deterjen, Ekonomis, Workshop, Ramah Lingkungan, Parigi ABSTRACT At this time, awareness about the importance of using liquid laundry detergent is increasing. Because waste that does not properly decompose by microorganisms will become a problem for the environment, the surfactant content in detergents may have a negative effect on living things and the environment. This workshop aims to provide education and skills to residents in producing environmentally friendly and cost-effective liquid detergent. The education material is delivered in the form of lectures and questions and answers, with the hope that participants will be able to understand the benefits of detergent for cleaning family clothes, learn about environmentally friendly laundry detergent, and be able to socialize and practice making their own laundry detergent. Based on the results of statistical processing, there was an increase in the average score of participants' questionnaires after taking part in training in making liquid laundry detergent. The results of statistical tests using the paired T test showed that there was a significant average difference between the average scores of participant questionnaires before and after training. This workshop activity can provide good benefits for the community and environment around the village, such as reducing family expenses and providing entrepreneurial opportunities for selling liquid laundry detergent. Keywords: Detergent, Economical, Workshop, Environmentally Friendly, Parigi
Program Pendampingan Branding Produk dengan Pelatihan Pengolahan E-Commerce Pada UMKM Jamu Temulawak di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Adhipurna Novian , Ayanti Bio Putri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK UMKM mendukung program pemerintah dalam hal memajukan perekonomian masyarakat, dengan adanya UMKM masyarakat dapat lebih produktif dan mendapatkan penghasilan serta membantu perekonomian keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. UMKM dituntut untuk mampu mengikuti perkembangan dalam hal pemasaran berbasis digital. Sebanyak 8 UMKM Jamu Temulawak di Kabupaten Banjar masih sangat minim pengetahuan tentang cara melakukan marketing, membangun brand image, maupun pengetahuan tentang teknologi informasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan kegiatan koordinasi awal dengan pihak Kabupaten Banjar, kunjungan ke beberapa UMKM kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan dan pelaksanaan program kerja. Pelaksanaan meliputi pendampingan brand image dengan pengelolaan e-commerce, dan pengolahan video pendek pada UMKM jamu temulawak. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan memberikan manfaat bagi mitra diantaranya pendampingan brand image yang diberikan membuat mitra termotivasi untuk bisa lebih berkembang dan memajukan usahanya serta mampu bersaing dengan produk sejenis lainnya. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Temulawak, E-Commerce ABSTRACT UMKM support government programs in terms of advancing the community's economy, with UMKM the community can be more productive and earn income and help the economy of the family, community and country. UMKM are required to be able to keep up with developments in digital-based marketing. As many as 8 UMKM Jamu Temulawak in Banjar Regency still have very little knowledge about how to do marketing, build a brand image, or knowledge about information technology. The implementation of service activities began with initial coordination activities with Banjar Regency, visits to several UMKM, then continued with the preparation and implementation of work programs. Implementation includes brand image assistance with e-commerce management, and short video processing for ginger herbal medicine MSMEs. The community service carried out provides benefits for partners, including the brand image assistance provided, motivating partners to be able to further develop and advance their business and be able to compete with other similar products. Keywords: UMKM, Curcuma, E-Commerce
Sosialisasi Penurunan Tekanan Darah dengan Terapi Komplementer Herbal “TeJiMa” dan Senam Hipertensi
Authors: Susanto Bela Novita Amaris , Megananda Nadya Karlina , Aderita Novi Indah , Susanto Nindita Clourisa Amaris 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi termasuk kategori penyakit muncul dengan gejala maupun tanpa gejala. Biasanya, penderita tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengalami hipertensi sampai menyadari adanya komplikasi hipertensi. Kelalaian pengobatan maupun pengobatan yang tidak teratur menjadi salah satu penyebab sulitnya hipertensi dikendalikan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan sosilisasi ke masyarakat penderita hipertensi tentang terapi komplementer dengan konsumsi minuman herbal dan senam hipertesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi dilakukan pengecekan tekanan darah, dilanjutkan kegiatan berupa terapi aktivitas senam bersama, setelah itu dilakukan sosialisasi dan minum bersama “TeJiMa”, dilanjutkan dengan manjawab pertanyaan dari peserta. Capaian keberhasilan kegiatan ini yaitu peserta terlihat fokus mendengarkan dan mengikuti kegiatan, terdapat penurunan tekanan darah setelah konsumsi minuman herbal “TeJiMa” dan senam hipertensi. Harapannya bagi penderita hipertensi dapat menjadikan minuman herbal “TeJiMa” sebagai terapi tambahan dalam penatalaksanaan penurunan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Bunga Telang, Jintan Hitam, Senam Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a category of disease that appears with or without symptoms. Usually, sufferers do not realize that they have hypertension until they become aware of the complications of hypertension. Neglect of treatment or irregular treatment is one of the reasons why hypertension is difficult to control. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach to people suffering from hypertension about complementary therapy by consuming herbal drinks and hypertension exercises. The method used was before and after the socialization, blood pressure was checked, followed by activities in the form of group exercise therapy activities, after that socialization was carried out and drinking with "TeJiMa", followed by answering questions from the participants. The success of this activity was that the participants seemed focused on listening and participating in the activity, there was a reduction in blood pressure after consuming the herbal drink "TeJiMa" and hypertension exercises. The hope is that hypertension sufferers can use the herbal drink "TeJiMa" as additional therapy in the management of lowering blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension, Butterfly Flower, Black Cumin, Hypertension Gymnastics
Konseling Brief dengan Media Puzzle Mazes sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Rujukan Terencana Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nilakesuma Nur Fadjri , Susilawati Dewi , Fauziah Rahmatun 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Hasil wawancara dengan Penanggung Jawab KIA Puskesmas Ikua Koto (KPIK) Kota Padang wilayah kerja Puskesmas KPIK memiliki ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi yang meningkatkan angka rujukan. Oleh karena itu, Puskemas KPIK mengeluarkan inovasi kelas ibu hamil resti. Namun, pelaksanaan komunikasi satu arah melalui lembar balik membuat ibu hamil menjadi cepat bosan. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya dan komplikasi kehamilan serta alur rujukan degan menggunakan media puzzle mazes. Kegiatan ini mengacu pada 4 langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Responden pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan jumlah 34 ibu hamil yang dilaksankan pada tanggal 21 September 2023, 29 September 2023 dan 13 Oktober 2023 di Posyandu Cendrawasih 5 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikut Koto Kota Padang. Terciptanya media puzzle maze tanda bahaya dan komplikasi kehamilan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil. Media Puzzle Mazes yang telah diciptakan oleh tim pengabdi sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatan pengatahun ibu tentang tanda bahaya dan komplikasi kehamilan sehingga rujukan terencana ibu hamil lebih optimal. Kata Kunci: Nutrisi Ibu Hamil, Tablet Fe, Prilaku Diet Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT The results of interviews with the KIA Person in Charge of the Ikua Koto Health Center (KPIK) in Padang City, the working area of the KPIK Health Center has pregnant women who are at high risk which increases the referral rate. For this reason, the KPIK Community Health Center launched an innovative class for restful pregnant women. However, implementing one-way communication via flip sheets makes pregnant women quickly bored. Ncreasing pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs and complications of pregnancy as well as referral pathways by using puzzle mazes media. Ncreasing pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs and complications of pregnancy as well as referral pathways by using puzzle mazes media. The creation of puzzle maze media for signs of danger and complications of pregnancy, there is an increase in knowledge and satisfaction of pregnant women with the implementation of classes for pregnant women. The Puzzle Mazes media that has been created by the service team is very useful in increasing mothers' knowledge about the danger signs and complications of pregnancy so that planned referrals for pregnant women are more optimal.. Keywords: Puzzle mazes, Danger Signs of Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications