bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes
Authors: Hufron  , Syofyan Hadi  
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Human trafficking is a transnational crime imposed on human beings, and for this reason, Indonesia has prohibited it and enforced criminal sanctions on human trafficking offenders. The objective of this research is to elaborate and analyze legal protection for human trafficking victims that is regulated in laws and regulations, including its problems.

Theoretical reference: This legal research applies legal and regulatory approaches and a conceptual approach, and its legal material is analyzed through a normative method.

Method: The legal material used is primary legal material in the form of laws and regulations, such as Human Trafficking Eradication Law, Witness and Victim Protection Law, Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Law, and other laws as well as secondary material in the form of textual books, journal, reports, and others. The primary legal material was collected using the inventory and categorization methods.

Results and Conclusion: The findings of this research show that Indonesia has regulated legal protection for human trafficking victims, be it preventive or repressive. The ratification of various laws and regulations, the imposition of sanctions, and the assignment to the government to prevent human trafficking were implemented as preventive legal protection. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection in the form of protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), restitution and rehabilitation, civil lawsuit filing, and repatriation by the state.

Implications of research: The major and fundamental problem in providing legal protection for human trafficking victims is its regulation, in which a contradiction occurs between the Human Trafficking Eradication Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law.

Originality/value: The novelty of this research study is to provide better idea and understanding regarding regulatory alignment and synchronization are required so that human trafficking victims receive legal protection with legal certainty and justice.
DISLEXIA E OS DESAFIOS DA CIÊNCIA NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM E HUMANIZAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Brandimarte de Souza Ana Julia , Dias da Silva Fernandes Josefa Maria 
Published: December 2023

RESUMO:
A dislexia de desenvolvimento é um transtorno de aprendizagem da escrita e da leitura, ou seja, uma dificuldade em decodificar códigos escritos e transformá-los em signos verbais, ademais não apresenta somente uma causa e um modo de desenvolvimento, é um distúrbio multifatorial que pode receber influências genéticas e ambientais. Entretanto, esse não pode ser enquadrado como um distúrbio intelectual ou sensorial, uma vez que essas capacidades específicas não são afetadas, ao contrário do processo de aprendizagem. Algumas funções executivas, como a fluência verbal, a atenção e principalmente a memória operacional fonológica podem ser habilidades menos desenvolvidas nos disléxicos, que acabam geralmente apresentando um desempenho abaixo do esperado em comparação com os indivíduos com a mesma idade cronológica, sendo inclusive esse um fator de alerta para a realização de um futuro diagnóstico por uma equipe multiprofissional. Levando em consideração que somente o Brasil apresenta em torno de 3 milhões de estudantes disléxicos, na educação básica, um estudo que apresente uma possível identificação precoce da Dislexia, por meio de seus vários sinais, diferentes em cada pessoa, justifica-se devido ao benefício que pode trazer para o tratamento dos indivíduos que manifestem aspectos desse distúrbio.
Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Kv1.3 in Health and Disease
Authors: Teisseyre Andrzej , Środa-Pomianek Kamila , Palko-Labuz Anna , Chmielarz Mateusz 
Published: December 2023

Voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.3 are widely expressed among many cell types, both in the plasma membrane and in the inner mitochondrial membrane (mito Kv1.3 channels). The channel activity plays an important role, among others, in regulation of proliferation and apoptosis of Kv1.3 channel-expressing cells. The channel expression is significantly up-regulated upon activation of lymphocytes, microglia and macrophages. The expression of Kv1.3 channels may be significantly changed (up-regulated or down-regulated) in some cancer disorders. Inhibition of Kv1.3 channels may be beneficial in treatment of T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases (e.g. sclerosis multiplex, type I diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis), neuroinflammatory diseases (e.g. ischemic stroke, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer disease), ‘chronic inflammatory diseasesʼ (e.g. renal diseases, pulmonary diseases), severe cases of COVID-19, liver diseases (e.g. acute liver injury, alcoholic liver disease, hepatic fibrosis), metabolic diseases (e.g. obesity, type II diabetes mellitus) and some cancer disorders characterised by an over-expression of Kv1.3 channels (e.g. melanoma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), multiple myeloma and B-type chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL)). Many inhibitors of Kv1.3 channels, with distinct molecular structure and chemical properties, may putatively be applied in treatment of the diseases. However, in order to apply the channel inhibitors in medicinal practice, more research studies will have to be performed.
Qira'ah Fi Isykaliyah Al-Alaqah Bayna Al-Adab Bi At-Tarikhiyah
Authors: Maliki Iskandi , Elhatouk Abdellah 
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة التي نحن بصدد القيام، إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين علمين أساسيين ومهمين فرضا وجودهما المعرفي والعلمي في الساحة البحثية منذ أن ظهور فعل الكتابة الإنسانية. وهما التاريخ والأدب. فأي علاقة تربط هذين المفهومين؟ وهل يمكن الفصل بينهما؟ أم أنهما متلازمان لا يمكن الفصل بينهما؟. أم أن الفصل بينهما نظري فقط؟. تلكم هي الأسئلة التي سنحاول الإجابة عنها من خلال هذا المقال.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sifat hubungan antara dua ilmu dasar dan penting yang telah memaksakan kehadiran kognitif dan ilmiah mereka di arena penelitian sejak munculnya tindakan tulisan manusia. Keduanya adalah sejarah dan sastra. Apa hubungan antara kedua konsep ini? Bisakah keduanya dipisahkan? Atau apakah keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain? Atau apakah pemisahan di antara keduanya hanya teoretis saja? Pertanyaan tersebut yang kami coba jawab melalui artikel ini
Risiko Jangka Panjang Dislipidemia Bagi Ibu Hamil dan Terapi Yang Efektif Guna Menjaga Kesehatan Ibu Serta Perkembangan Janin
Authors: Toguria Nadeak Zevania , Syalomita Delika , Puji Apriani Ismi , Puspawati Ira , Febriyanti Mila 
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan menyebabkan banyak sekali perubahan yang terjadi, mulai dari perkembangan hormon, gaya pola hidup, serta perubahan asupan gizi baik bagi sang ibu maupun bagi janin. Namun, kebanyakan wanita pada masa ini, kurang bisa beradaptasi dengan gaya pola hidup serta asupan gizi yang diterima sehingga menyebabkan banyak sekali penyakit yang muncul yang tentunya membahayakan bagi ibu serta perkembangan janin. Salah satu contoh penyakit yang sering diderita pada masa kehamilan, salah satunya ialah dislipidemia. Dislipidemia merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan metabolisme lipid di dalam tubuh. Dislipidemia juga sering disebut hiperkolesterol. Penyakit ini tentunya akan berakibat fatal jika pada masa kehamilan sang ibu tidak menjaga asupan gizi.
Mannia fragrans (Balbis) Frye & L. Clark [≡Grimaldia fragrans (Balbis) Corda] en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Rosa M. Cros 
Published: December 2023

A raíz del hallazgo de la hepática Mannia fragrans en Olot (Girona), se revisan las muestras de este taxon en España, donde se ha considerado raro. Se constata que las muestras revisadas corresponden a otros taxones y que la única cita cierta es la que corresponde a Olot.
As a result of the find of Mannia fragrans in Olot (Girona), the Spanish specimens of this taxon were revised. The revision shows that the cite from Olot is the only right.
Diversity, Relative Abundance and Some Biological Aspects of Fishes in Geba and Sor Rivers, Baro-Akobo Basin, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Melaku Simagegnew , Getahun Abebe , Wakjira Mulugeta 
Published: December 2023

Diversity, relative abundance and some biological aspects of fishes in Geba and Sor Rivers were studied using gill nets (6, 8, 10 and 12cm stretched mesh sizes) and hooks. Samples of fish were collected in wet (October to November 2012) and dry (February to March 2013) seasons. A total of 348 fish specimens were collected from both rivers at both seasons. Nine fish species were identified which were included in six genera and four families. The represented families include Mormyridae, Cyprinidae, Bagridae and Cichlidae. The family Cyprinidae was the most dominant with respect to number of species consisting of six species (66.7%). The diversity of fish species in Geba River (H’=1.50) was higher than that of Sor River (H’ =1.10). The fish diversity of Geba and Sor Rivers is less compared to most studied Ethiopian rivers. Labeobarbus intermedius (60.72%IRI), Labeobarbus nedgia (16.83%IRI) and Labeo cylindricus (14.66%IRI) were the most abundant fish species. The abundance of fish specimens in dry season was higher than in wet season. The length-weight relationships for these species were found to be curvilinear. The mean FCF for Labeobarbus intermedius, Labeobarbus nedgia and Labeo cylindricus were 1.21, 1.02 and 1.21 in Geba and Sor Rivers, respectively. There was significant variation (ANOVA, P<0.05) in FCF of Labeo cylindricus in the two seasons. However, variations were insignificant (ANOVA, P > 0.05) for the Labeobarbus intermedius and Labeobarbus nedgia in wet and dry seasons. In both rivers females were more numerous than males and statistically significant (Chi-square, P<0.05). Further investigation on the fish diversity especially on the tributaries of these rivers and socio-economic aspects of the two rivers is recommended.
Evaluation of Maturity and Ovarian Development of the Hybrids of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus and Indian Catfish, Clarias batrachus in Comparison to Their Control Siblings
Authors: Tilahun Gashaw , Dube Kiran 
Published: December 2023

Histological study to evaluate maturity of four crosses of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus and Indian magur, Clarias batrachus (Cg ♀x Cg ♂, Cb♀x Cb♂, Cg ♀x Cb♂ and Cb♀ x Cg ♂) was carried out by dissecting the ovaries and examining the stage of oocyte development on fishes reared for one year. The sacrificed fishes were fixed in 10% neutral buffer formalin solution (NBF). The ovaries sampled for histology were rinsed to eliminate excess formalin solution, dehydrated in an ethanol series of progressive concentrations, cleared in a solvent and embedded in paraffin. Then 5-μm thick transversal sections were made with a rotary microtome followed by staining with haematoxylin and eosin. Sections of the ovaries were histologically analysed to investigate differences among the breeds. The results indicated that the ovaries of both types of hybrid (Cg ♀x Cb♂ and Cb♀ x Cg ♂)crosses were comparable, more or less mature uniformly at well progressed stages (stage 5 and 6) in contrast to the pure Indian magur progenies (Cb x Cb). Although little variation is observed, Cb x Cb appeared more or less in a similar oocyte developmental stages with the pure breed of C. gariepinus (Cg x Cg) used as a control in the experimental design. Of all the ovaries examined, the pure C. batrachus progenies were observed at their lower stage of oocyte development indicating that this group crosses mature too late compared to all the other siblings of the same age groups of individuals.This is usually related to their small size.
Essential Minerals and Trace Elements in Muscle Tissue of Three Fish Species from Lake Tana, Ethiopia
Authors: Kibatu Girma , Yigzaw Wale , Mengesha Zebasil 
Published: December 2023

amples of three fish species namely Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia), Clarias gariepinus (Catfish), and labeobarbus (‘Nech assa’) collected from three sample sites of Lake Tana, Ethiopia were analyzed for their level of some essential trace metals. The edible tissues of the fishes were isolated, frozen and dried until constant weight obtained. Then 2 g of dry powder fish tissue was refluxed for 7.0 hours with 8.0 ml of 70% HNO3, 2.0 ml of 98% H2SO4 and 10 ml of 35% H2O2. The obtained extract was analyzed for Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) content by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The recovery for the three metals was ranged from 89.4% to 107.2% in spiked fish samples. Results of these trace metal concentrations (μg metal/g dry mass) in the three fish species applying external calibration curve ranged Ca: 384.1 545.7, Fe: 93.1 -198.8 and Zn: 2.1 - 14.1 in Tilapia; Ca: 462.4 - 507.3, Fe: 39.8 - 167.5 and Zn: not detected (ND) - 5.5 in catfish; and Ca: 542.2- 589.4, Fe: 51.2 - 109.7 and Zn: ND - 6.3 in labeobarbus were obtained. Although a significant variation was noticed within a fish species and in different species, fish from Lake Tana, labeobarbus relatively had better calcium content whereas Clarias gariepinus (Catfish) was good sources of iron and zinc content nutrients.
The Effect of Sand Mining and Irrigation Canals on Spawning Migration Labeobarbus spp. in Some Tributary Rivers of Lake Tana, Ethiopia
Authors: Teshome Gizachew , Getahun Abebe , Anteneh Waaie 
Published: December 2023

The effect of sand mining and irrigation canals on spawning migration of Labeobarbus species were studied from August 2013 to April 2014 in some tributary rivers of Lake Tana (Arno, Shini, Qimon and Chibirna Rivers). Labeobarbus specimens were collected using 6 and 8 cm monofilament gillnets, and 6, 8, 10 and 12 cm mesh size polyfilament gillnets. Total of 7623 juveniles fish specimens were collected from all sampling sites of irrigation canal using beach seine and mosquito nets with 5 mm and 2 mm mesh size, respectively. One way ANOVA was used to analyze the physico-chemical parameters and some biological factor of fishes. The abundance and distribution of adult migratory fish species were different between sand mining and non- sand mining tributary rivers of Lake Tana. Some physicochemical parameters were also showed significant difference between sand mining and non sand mining rivers (P<0.05). The most dominant juveniles in irrigation canal belong to the genus Labeobarbus which contributed 55.17% while Varicorhinus beso and Garra sp contributed 26.19% and 18.62%, respectively. No significant difference was detected in the abundance of juveniles between the two river irrigation canals. However, there were significant variations in juveniles mean abundances among the three sampling sites within the rivers. The present findings showed that small tributary rivers and streams are the main spawning grounds for Labeobarbus species of Lake Tana and downstream fish migration influenced by the river diversion. Therefore, main spawning grounds or routes should be protected from the deleterious effects of anthropogenic activities like irrigation and sand mining for the wise use of the fish resources.
Removal of Chromium from Industrial Wastewater by Adsorption using Coffee Husk
Authors: Berihun Dessalew , Mengistie Embialle , Addis Taffere 
Published: December 2023

Fresh water is vital to human life and economic well-being, and societies extract vast quantities of water from rivers, lakes, wetlands, and underground aquifers but most of these freshwater sources are polluted by different chemicals discharged from industries. Our need for fresh water has long caused us to overlook equally vital benefits of water that remains in streams to sustain healthy freshwater habitats. Heavy metals are discharged from different industries into freshwaters and are easily absorbed by fish and other aquatic organisms. Small concentrations can be toxic because heavy metals undergo bioconcentration. Chromium is an essential element that is required in small amounts for carbohydrate metabolism, but becomes toxic at higher concentrations. The most bioavailable and therefore most toxic form of chromium is the hexavalent Cr (VI) ion. It is well recognized as an element of environmental and public health concern. The objective of this study was to examine the potential of coffee husk in removing chromium from polluted water. In this study, the adsorption potential of activated carbon for the removal of Cr (VI) ions from industrial wastewater has been investigated. The adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by coffee husk activated carbon prepared by chemical method and its application to real wastewater was studied. The extent of adsorption was studied as a function of PH, contact time, adsorbent dose, and initial adsorbed concentration. Optimum results were found to be 60 minutes, 80 mg/l, 2, 3g/l and 200rpm for time contact, initial concentration, PH, adsorbent dose and stirring speed respectively at the optimal condition the adsorption of hexavalent chromium was found to be 98.19%.
The Contribution of Small Scale Fisheries for Rural Livelihoods: the Experiences of Fish for All Ethiopia
Authors: Yalew Alayu 
Published: December 2023

In many developing countries, small-scale inland fisheries are important to the livelihoods of the poor, contributing to both income and food security. It is characterized by complex unregulated open access fisheries, multi-species, multi-gear exploitation systems, and large numbers of fishers operating on it. The nature of poverty and its dynamics within a particular small-scale fishery is important to intervene development projects for understanding and implementing development projects on fisheries. In Ethiopia, small scale fisheries have been experienced everywhere around rivers, dams/reservoirs and lakes where the activity is mostly of traditional type. These all complexities on small scale fisheries derives Fish For All (FFA) to support the fisheries resource for nutritional and livelihood improvements to the community. The present study focuses on Lake Beseka and Fincha reservoir fishers where the catch is used both for home consumption and income generation. Assessments were conducted on the status of small scale fisheries development activity on these user groups. The result indicated that the average annual fish production level reached 6 and 32 tons for Fincha and Beseka, respectively. Fish consumption differs significantly (P<0.05) between the two user groups. Fincha fishers' group used majority of their product (57%) for home than the Beseka beneficiaries (6.7%) and hence the annual percapita fish consumption was 32 kg which is by far greater than the Ethiopian average (<1 kg). Apart from home use, the beneficiaries marketed their fish to the local community and other market places. The proportion of fish distributed to the local community and to the central market was 80:20 for Beseka and 38:62 for Fincha. The two user groups generate an average income of more than 700 thousand birr annually. The beneficiaries have improved their livelihoods and are contributing their part in the supply of quality protein.
Realization of hydraulics design of aquaculture facilities with integration of irrigation systems in the upper Blue Nile basin: Challenges and opportunities for aquaculture development
Authors: Asres Sisay , Mingist Minwyelet 
Published: December 2023

The general objective of this paper is to review hydraulics design of aquaculture facilities with integration of irrigation systems and assessment of potentials, opportunities and approaches. It also disuses the major reasons why an irrigation engineer in the past had little or no concern to include aquaculture facility designs when dealing with the hydraulic design of irrigation structures in fishable- rivers.. Review of the literature showed that aquaculture is a relatively new and underdeveloped farming practice compared to agriculture and animal husbandry in Ethiopia and even in many parts of the word which can be one reason why irrigation engineers ignored fish facilities earlier. In general in spite of its positive social and environmental attributes which make aquaculture business an attractive entry point to improve the livelihoods of the poor in rural development strategies, the large potential contribution of aquaculture was unappreciated and ignored by most agriculture, water resource, rural development professionals and even by policy makers. This paper also includes results of reviewed design documents of the major irrigation diversion or dams and depicted how large the potential water access in Tana basin is available currently for aquaculture business. Based on the review of detail designs of irrigation and hydropower projects in the basin, currently Tana basin has dependable water bodies of 3,906ha artificial reservoirs, 310,000ha natural lake reservoir, 279.4 km of main canals and 708km of secondary canals that could be utilized for aquaculture purposes. Though ponds and tanks have been expected more in the basin because of their prime resources for freshwater aquaculture development, no practice was found in the basin except for some experimental cases near the lake. In conclusion, the paper also discusses the future perspective of aquaculture development and its research, legal, institutional and policy requirements in creating awareness and finally knowledge in the field.
La metodología escuela nueva y la formación docente
Authors: González Karen Yuliana , Vieda Karen Paola 
Published: December 2023

El maestro es un forjador de almas jóvenes que con sus enseñanzas transformará la vida de todos aquellos que pasen por él, este docente antes de enfrentarse a sus estudiantes debe estar conectado con el contexto y la sociedad que va a atender.
En Colombia se creó una metodología pedagógica que fue el boom en los años 80, fue tan alto su impacto que trasladó a la escuela unitaria (método aplicando con anterioridad en la escuela rurales) y se posicionó como una política educativa. Esta metodología toma el papel del docente como un orientador. Este boom es conocido actualmente como Escuela nueva.
Exponemos a continuación una breve recopilación de conocimientos frente a la formación que debe tener un docente para hacerse cargo de una institución que sienta sus bases con esta metodología. A su vez, se reunió información sobre egresados de instituciones que se dedican a la enseñanza de la labor pedagógica, de esta manera se conocen más particularidades y se recalca la importancia de que el docente conozca con anterioridad las reglas en las que se basa la metodología y conecte todo esto con su práctica, brindando la posibilidad de potenciar lo que se aprende en el aula.