bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dermatoglyphic Pattern Assessment in Smokeless Tobacco Users in the North Gujarat Population: A Comparative Case–Control Study
Authors: Jaideepa  , Mehta Dhaval N. , Gubrellay Priyanka , Soni Avani , Shah Shreeja H. , Anand Prachi , Kumar Chandan 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Dermatoglyphic patterns identify genetic conditions as they develop early in pregnancy and remain constant throughout life. Multiple studies suggest that there is a genetic link to smokeless tobacco use. So, this study has been conducted to assess dermatoglyphic patterns among smokeless tobacco users in the North Gujarat population with nonconsumers

Materials and Methods:
A total of 500 cases were investigated for “ATD” angle and patterns, of which 250 subjects of smokeless tobacco are assessed for statistical significance via comparing them to 250 subjects of nonconsumers. Student’s t-test was employed for evaluating quantitative factors (also known as the “ATD” angle), and the Chi-square test was used to analyze qualitative variables (also known as fingerprint patterns). A P value of 0.05 or less was considered significant.

Results:
In this study, the angle “ATD” was found to be reduced in both the palms of males (P 0.001) and females (P 0.001) when compared to controls, which was statistically highly significant. In our study, we discovered that the number of whorls and arches is lower in male cases as compared to male controls, which is highly significant (P = 0.020 and P = 0.010). Male cases had a greater number of loops than male controls, which was statistically significantly greater (P 0.001)

Conclusion:
In this latest study, an association between smokeless tobacco users and palmar dermatoglyphics was identified. Though dermatoglyphics solely is unable to identify individuals who abuse alcohol and/or cigarette packs, the results of this research could serve to further develop diagnostic guidelines.
Functional and Psychological Preparedness of Athletes Post ACL Repair
Authors: Almansour Ahmed M. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study was conducted to see whether those who had anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions on their dominant legs performed better than those who had them on their nondominant legs 1–10 years after the surgery.

Materials and Methods:
An examination of people who sustained injuries to their dominant (n = 25) and nondominant (n = 25) legs between 1 and 10 years after ACL repair was undertaken in a cross-sectional research with 50 people aged 20–38. Everyone takes the fear avoidance belief questionnaire for physical activity (FABQ-PA), the lower extremity functional scale (LEFS), and the anterior cruciate ligament return to sport after injury (ACL-RSI) survey.

Results:
There was no statistically significant difference between the groups on the ACL-RSI, LEFS, and FABQ-PA (U = 254, P = 0.26; U = 314.4, P = 0.95; and U = 279.4, P = 0.53 correspondingly).

Conclusion:
Functional performance and patient mental health should be evaluated 1–10 years after ACL surgery. However, there is no correlation between which leg was the dominant one and the results. As a result, it has been shown that both dominant and nondominant leg injuries heal similarly over time. Future studies should examine additional variables that affect healing and return-to-sport results to improve rehabilitation and optimize long-term functional outcomes for individuals after ACL repair.
Apprehension of Paraplegia after Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia in the Central Region Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aldobekhi Faris Suleiman Saleh , Almutairi Manal M. , Alanazi Mohammed H. , Aldawsari Badah M. , Almutairi Sarah S. , Alenazi Abdulkarim K. , Binmuhareb Abdulazizludba N. , Alfadhil Ghadi A. , Alaoufi Shouq Y. , Alqahtani Abdullah O. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of paraplegia-related fear in spinal anesthesia among the general population in the central region of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 371 participants were given a pretested, precoded, questionnaire was used to collect data to assess the prevalence of fear of paraplegia in spinal anesthesia. The questionnaire contained questions to assess variables like the extent of fear, causes, gender preponderance, any false information about paraplegia in spinal anesthesia, and complications experienced after receiving spinal anesthesia.

Results:
It was noted that 80.1% of the respondents were familiar with the term spinal/regional/epidural anesthesia. Forty one point eight percent of the respondents their reference of knowledge about regional anesthesia was family of friends. Thirteen point nine percent of the responses were paralysis, 8.2% of the responses were feeling of pain during the operation, and 7.9% of the responses were nausea or vomiting.

Conclusion:
The present study revealed that the participants exhibited a certain degree of apprehension stemming from their inadequate understanding and awareness regarding spinal anesthesia.
Prevalence and Perception of HPV Vaccination Among Health Science Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alfhaid Fahad , Alzahrani Mansour Khater , Aljulifi Mohammed Zaid , Alrohaimi Yousef , Alawlah Maram Nasser , AlMutairi Fatimah Lailay M. , Alkahtani Sara Mohammad H. , Almousa Moudi Abdulrahman , Alrashidi Shahad Namash 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study was carried out to assess the prevalence and perception of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in health science students in Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at different health science colleges of Majmaah University on female students. The knowledge of the participants regarding HPV was assessed using a pre-tested questionnaire. The history of vaccination of these female participants was also enquired.

Results:
More than three-fifth of the participants had heard about HPV. Of these, 83 participants, 59 (71.1%), were aware that it is a disease of women and how to diagnose it. Most participants (86.7%) knew that it can cause cervical cancer, while only 57.8% knew it could be asymptomatic. There were 18% of such participants who thought that HPV and human immunodeficiency virus are the same and that there is no vaccine for the prevention of HPV. Only 14.5% (n = 12) were vaccinated against HPV.

Conclusion:
A clear gap between knowledge and practice of HPV vaccination was observed, and health education should be planned to educate health professionals to avoid misconceptions.
Los neuroderechos y su regulación
Authors: Arellano Wilma 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se tratará brevemente el concepto de neuroderechos. Éstos han sido perfilados, conceptualizados, dotados de contenido o reconocidos en España, la Unión Europea y otras latitudes. Aclaremos, sin embargo, que fundamentalmente se habla de derechos que se están discutiendo y sobre los que se está solicitando protección, pero las acciones en este sentido son más o menos recientes, tanto desde la perspectiva jurídica, como la de la ética y la de las neurociencias.
En este sentido, cabe señalar que hay desarrollos de tipo más bien normativo y otros más de tipo declarativo (o soft law) de los que hablaremos más adelante y cuya diferencia será explicada oportunamente. Se abordarán los elementos introductorios y los antecedentes en torno a los neuroderechos, dada la cada vez más notable aproximación a una nueva dimensión no sólo de los derechos fundamentales, sino también de los derechos digitales, entre los cuales se encuentran los derechos frente al empleo de las neurotecnologías y los derechos ante el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), abordados por la Carta de Derechos Digitales de España (sección 5, apartados XXI al XXVI).
Combinatorics of non-ambiguous trees
Authors: Aval Jean-Christophe , Boussicault Adrien , Bouvel Mathilde , Silimbani Matteo 
Published: January 2024

This article investigates combinatorial properties of non-ambiguous trees. These objects we define may be seen either as binary trees drawn on a grid with some constraints, or as a subset of the tree-like tableaux previously defined by Aval, Boussicault and Nadeau. The enumeration of non-ambiguous trees satisfying some additional constraints allows us to give elegant combinatorial proofs of identities due to Carlitz, and to Ehrenborg and Steingrímsson. We also provide a hook formula to count the number of non-ambiguous trees with a given underlying tree. Finally, we use non-ambiguous trees to describe a very natural bijection between parallelogram polyominoes and binary trees.
Cet article s’intéresse aux propriétés combinatoires des arbres non-ambigus. Ces objets, que nous définissons, peuvent être vus soit comme des arbres dessinés sur une grille sous certaines contraintes, soit comme un sous-ensemble des tableaux boisés précédemment définis par Aval, Boussicault et Nadeau. L’énumération des arbres non-ambigus satisfaisant des contraintes supplémentaires nous permet de donner des preuves combinatoires élégantes d’identit&s dues à Carlitz, et à Ehrenborg et Steingrímsson. Nous donnons aussi une formule des équerres pour le comptage des arbres non-ambigus dont l’arbre sous-jacent est fixé. Enfin, nous utilisons les arbres non-ambigus pour décrire une bijection très naturelle entre polyominos parallélogrammes et arbres binaires.
On Orbits of Order Ideals of Minuscule Posets
Authors: Rush David B. , Shi Xiaolin 
Published: January 2024

An action on order ideals of posets considered by Fon-Der-Flaass is analyzed in the case of posets arising from minuscule representations of complex simple Lie algebras. For these minuscule posets, it is shown that the Fon-Der-Flaass action exhibits the cyclic sieving phenomenon, as defined by Reiner, Stanton, and White. A uniform proof is given by investigation of a bijection due to Stembridge between order ideals of minuscule posets and fully commutative Weyl group elements. This bijection is proven to be equivariant with respect to a conjugate of the Fon-Der-Flaass action and an arbitrary Coxeter element. If $P$ is a minuscule poset, it is shown that the Fon-Der-Flaass action on order ideals of the Cartesian product $P \times [2]$ also exhibits the cyclic sieving phenomenon, only the proof is by appeal to the classification of minuscule posets and is not uniform.
Une action sur des idéaux d’ordre d’ensembles partiellement ordonnés, qui ont été considérés par Fon-Der-Flaass, est analysée dans le cas des ensembles ordonnés qui proviennent des représentations minuscules d’algèbres de Lie simples complexes. À propos de ces ensembles ordonnés minuscules, il est démontré que l’action Fon-Der-Flaass offre le phénomène du crible cyclique, tel que défini par Reiner, Stanton et White. Une preuve uniforme est donnée par une étude d’une bijection due à Stembridge entre les idéaux d’ordre d’ensembles ordonnés minuscules et les éléments complètement commutatifs du groupe de Weyl. Il est démontré que cette bijection est équivariante en ce qui concerne un conjugué de l’action Fon-Der-Flaass et un élément de Coxeter arbitraire. Si $P$ est un ensemble ordonné minuscule, il est démontré que l’action Fon-Der-Flaass sur des idéaux d’ordre du produit cartésien $P \times [2]$ manifeste le phénomène du crible cyclique aussi, mais la preuve de ce fait est par appel à laclassification des ensembles ordonnés minuscules et n’est pas uniforme.
Poset binomials and rainbow characters
Authors: Bragg Daniel , Thiem Nathaniel 
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces a variation on the binomial coefficient that depends on a poset and interpolates between $q$-binomials and 1-binomials: a total order gives the usual $q$-binomial, and a poset with no relations gives the usual binomial coefficient. These coefficients arise naturally in the study of supercharacters of the finite groups of unipotent upper-triangular matrices, whose representation theory is dictated by the combinatorics of set partitions. In particular, we find a natural set of modules for these groups, whose characters have degrees given by $q$-binomials, and whose decomposition in terms of supercharacters are given by poset binomial coefficients. This results in a non-trivial family of formulas relating poset binomials to the usual $q$-binomials.
Cet article présente une variation des coefficients binomiaux qui dépend d’un ordre partiel et qui interpole entre les $q$-binômes et les 1-binômes: un ordre total donne les $q$-binômes habituelles, et un ordre partiel sans relations donne les coefficients binomiaux habituelles. Ces coefficients apparaissent naturellement dans l’étude des supercaractères de groupes finis de matrices unipotentes, triangulaires supérieures, dont la représentation est dictée par la théorie de la combinatoire des partitions d’ensembles. En particulier, nous trouvons un ensemble naturel de modulespour ces groupes, dont les caractères ont des degrés donnés par les $q$-binômes, et dont les décompositions en termes de supercaractères sont donnés par les coefficients binômiaux d’ordres partiels. Cela donne une famille non-trivial de formules qui relient les binômes d’ordres partiels aux$q$-binômes habituelles.
Relating Edelman-Greene insertion to the Little map
Authors: Hamaker Zachary , Young Benjamin 
Published: January 2024

The Little map and the Edelman-Greene insertion algorithm, a generalization of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence, are both used for enumerating the reduced decompositions of an element of the symmetric group. We show the Little map factors through Edelman-Greene insertion and establish new results about each map as a consequence. In particular, we resolve some conjectures of Lam and Little.
La correspondance de Little et l’algorithme d’Edelman-Greene généralisant la correspondance de Robinson-Schensted sont utilisés pour l’énumération des décompositions réduites associées aux éléments du groupe symétrique. Nous démontrons que la correspondance de Little peut être réduite à celle d’Edelman-Greene. En particulier, nous obtenons de nouvelle réponses à quelques conjectures de Lam et Little
Immaculate basis of the non-commutative symmetric functions
Authors: Berg Chris , Bergeron Nantel , Saliola Franco , Serrano Luis , Zabrocki Mike 
Published: January 2024

We introduce a new basis of the non-commutative symmetric functions whose elements have Schur functions as their commutative images. Dually, we build a basis of the quasi-symmetric functions which expand positively in the fundamental quasi-symmetric functions and decompose Schur functions according to a signed combinatorial formula.
Nous introduisons une nouvelle base des fonctions syméetriques non commutatives dont les images commutatives sont des fonctions de Schur. Nous construisons la base duale des fonctions quasi-symétriques qui s’expriment de façon positive en fonction de la base fondamentale et décomposent les fonctions de Schur.
Partition algebra and Kronecker product
Authors: Bowman Christopher , Visscher Maud , Orellana Rosa 
Published: January 2024

We propose a new approach to study the Kronecker coefficients by using the Schur–Weyl duality between the symmetric group and the partition algebra.
Nous proposons une nouvelle approche pour l’étude des coefficients de Kronecker via la dualité entre le groupe symétrique et l’algèbre des partitions.
Transition matrices for symmetric and quasisymmetric Hall-Littlewood polynomials
Authors: Loehr Nicolas , Serrano Luis , Warrington Gregory 
Published: January 2024

We introduce explicit combinatorial interpretations for the coefficients in some of the transition matrices relating to skew Hall-Littlewood polynomials $P_{\lambda / \mu}(x;t)$ and Hivert's quasisymmetric Hall-Littlewood polynomials $G_{\gamma}(x;t)$. More specifically, we provide the following: 1. $G_{\gamma}$-expansions of the $P_{\lambda}$, the monomial quasisymmetric functions, and Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions $F_{\alpha}$, and 2. an expansion of the $P_{\lambda / \mu}$ in terms of the $F_{\alpha}$. The $F_{\alpha}$ expansion of the $P_{\lambda / \mu}$ is facilitated by introducing the set of $\textit{starred tableaux}$. In the full version of the article we also provide $G_{\gamma}$-expansions of the quasisymmetric Schur functions and the peak quasisymmetric functions of Stembridge.
Nous introduisons des interprétations combinatoires explicites pour les coefficients dans l’expansion de quelques matrices de transition en relation avec les polynômes skew de Hall-Littlewood $P_{\lambda / \mu}(x;t)$ et les fonctions quasi-symétriques de Hall-Littlewood $G_{\gamma}(x;t)$. Plus spécifiquement, nous donnons les suivants: 1. $G_{\gamma}$-expansions pour le $P_{\lambda}$, les fonctions monomiales quasi-symétriques et les fonctions fondamentales quasi-symétriques de Gessel’s $F_{\alpha}$ et 2. une expansion des $P_{\lambda / \mu}$ en termes des $F_{\alpha}$. L’expansion des $P_{\lambda / \mu}$ en termes des $F_{\alpha}$ est facilitée grâce a l’introduction de l’ensemble de $\textit{tableaux étoilés}$. Dans la version complète de cette article, nous donnons aussi $G_{\gamma}$-expansions pour les fonctions quasi-symétriques de Schur et les fonctions quasi-symétriques de pic de Stembridge.
PreLie-decorated hypertrees
Authors: Oger Bérénice 
Published: January 2024

Weighted hypertrees have been used by C. Jensen, J. McCammond, and J. Meier to compute some Euler characteristics in group theory. We link them to decorated hypertrees and 2-coloured rooted trees. After the enumeration of pointed and non-pointed types of decorated hypertrees, we compute the character for the action of the symmetric group on these hypertrees.
Des hyperarbres pondérés ont été utilisés en théorie des groupes, par C. Jensen, J. McCammond et J. Meier pour calculer des caractéristiques d’Euler. Nous relions ces hyperarbres pondérés à des hyperarbres décorés, puis à des arbres enracinés 2-colorés. Après énumération des hyperarbres décorés pointés et non pointés, nous déterminons le caractère de l’action du groupe symétrique sur les hyperarbres.
Pengembangan Website Edupharmindo Sebagai Media Edukasi Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Lolita  , Fasyir Syaima’ Rihan , Puspitasari Kartini , Triandika Rifaldy , Nugraheni Ambar Yunita , Novita Sisri , Muhlis Muhammad , Ikhsanudin Azis , Supadmi Woro , Nuraisyah Fatma , Darmawan Hendra 
Published: January 2024

Acne vulgaris adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh berlebihnya aktivitas bakteri. Penyakit ini, banyak dialami oleh usia muda mulai dari 12-25 tahun dan dapat menimbulkan kurangnya kepercayaan diri dari segi penampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh website yang layak digunakan sebagai media edukasi kesehatan dalam rangka memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya mahasiswa asing di Nanjing terkait swamedikasi acne vulgaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan website edupharmindo adalah model 4-D. Langkah pengembangan website, yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Website edupharmindo (https://edupharmindo.com/) didistribusikan melalui media sosial kepada mahasiswa asing di Nanjing dibawah koordinasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI), Nanjing, P.R. China, Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM) dan Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCIA), Nanjing, P.R. China. Materi yang termuat didalam website ini meliputi; definisi, klasifikasi, epidemiologi, algoritma terapi swamedikasi, faktor yang memperparah acne vulgaris, dan lain-lain. Kelayakan website dinilai oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan mahasiswa asing Indonesia. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa website edupharmindo sangat layak dalam kategori (teknik pengoperasian, akurasi materi, kemutakhiran sumber pustaka, teknik penyajian, pendukung penyajian materi) dan layak pada kategori (tampilan, bahasa, warna, ilustrasi dan komunikatif). Oleh sebab itu, website edupharmindo ini dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu media edukasi terutama penyakit acne vulgaris
EFFECT OF KECEMCEM TREE (SPONDIAS PINNATA) BARK EXTRACT GEL TO INCREASE COLLAGEN POST WISTAR RATS CURETTAGE
Authors: Ramadhany Eka Pramudita , Adibah Media Sukmalia , Dewi Astrid Rahayu 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Periodontal treatment such as curettage and requires adjuvant therapy for healing process. One of the adjuvant therapies used is hyaluronic acid. Recently, several scientific studies have focused on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of various natural products such as kecemcem tree bark (Spondias pinnata) having a protective effect against oxidative and inflammatory changes that occur during the development of mucositis. This study aims to determine the effect of 70% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel to increase collagen fiber density after curettage on wistar rats.
Material and Methods: Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups, negative control (CMC-Na gel), positive control (hyaluronic acid gel), and treatment group (70% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel). Mice were sacrificed and then histological preparations were made for further observation in three fields of view using a 400x magnification light microscope.
Results and Discussions: The average collagen density scoring value was higher than the positive control group and the negative control group. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05). Flavonoids, phenols, and β-sitosterol in kecemcem bark extract (Spondias pinnata) have an effect on increasing the density of collagen fibers after curettage as indicated by the higher average scoring value in the treatment group.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that 70% 0% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel has the effect of increasing the density of gingival collagen fibers after curettage in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
FRENECTOMY ON MAXILLARY LABIAL FRENULUM PENETRATING PAPILLA TYPE BY CONVENTIONAL SURGICAL TECHNIQUES: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Syahriel Dwis , Syahrul Dwis , Agraha Arya Kusuma , Putri Asri Riany 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The frenulum is a fold of mucosa that attaches the lips and cheeks to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva, and underlying periosteum. If the attachment is too high and thick to approach the gingival margin (papilla penetrating type) it causes a central diastema on the upper incisor or recurrence after orthodontic treatment, besides causing oral hygiene problems and gingival recession as well as denture stability. An abnormal frenulum should be removed by frenectomy.
History and Clinical Finding: An 18-year-old female patient with a tall and thick maxillary labial frenulum as a cause of central diastema on teeth 11, 21. The patient had been treated with removable orthodontics starting 2 years ago. Since 4-6 months ago the diastema has relapse. The maxillary labial frenulum appears to be attached to the incisive papilla (penetration of the papillae). The Blanch test shows movement of the interdental papillae and blanching (ischemia) of the incisor papillae.
Case Management: Frenectomy using a scalpel until all the papillae and fibrous fibers are removed. Control 14 days postoperative, the wound was healed. During the blanching test, there was no movement of the papillae and the color was normally.
Discussions: The high maxillary labial frenulum causes the two central incisors to erupt far apart. Orthodontic treatment must be accompanied by removal of the etiological factor by frenectomy for the treatment to be successful.
Conclusions: Penetrating papilla type frenectomy of the maxillary labial frenulum with the conventional technique of using a scalpel effectively eliminates the causes of central diastema.