bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPANSÃO GEOGRÁFICA DA AGRICULTURA EMPRESARIAL-CAPITALISTA E TRANSFORMAÇÕES TERRITORIAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAIAPÔNIA, GOIÁS
Authors: Silva Santiago Soares da , Clemente Evandro César 
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo visa demostrar e analisar as transformações decorrentes da agricultura empresarial-capitalista no território, especialmente a partir da análise do uso e ocupação do solo no município de Caiapônia, Goiás. Nesse intuito, efetuou-se revisão bibliográfica e o levantamento e sistematização de dados de fonte secundária dos Censos Agropecuários de 1995/1996, 2006 e 2017, da Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal e da Pesquisa Pecuária Municipal de 1990 a 2018, ambas as publicações do IBGE e também dados espaciais obtidos por meio da análise de imagens de satélites feitas pela plataforma MapBiomas. Os resultados apontam para uma considerável expansão das lavouras de grãos (soja e milho) no município de Caiapônia nas últimas décadas, havendo a manutenção da área de pastagens em que é praticada a pecuária bovina. Além disso, observou-se uma redução de áreas das classes formação floresta e formação savânica, além do aumento de área das classes de formação campestre, infraestrutura urbana (sede do município) e floresta plantada, denotando o desmatamento do Cerrado e a expansão da agricultura empresarial - capitalista.
Sosialisasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Bantar
Authors: Suhendy Hendy , Iskandar Lutfi Nur , Putri Dayu , Putri Lisma Dwi , Ameliya Liya , Sabrina Nanda Kamila , Yuniar Pia 
Published: October 2023

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors performed on an awareness basis, helping families, groups or communities to help themselves (independently) in the field of health and contribute to their health. Active role in achieving the common goal, health. The majority of children walk out from their house so when they are at school they have to wash their hands, but they are used to not washing their hands while poor sanitation and hygiene can increase the risk of poisoning or infection. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of Bantar 01 Public Elementary School children regarding the importance of PHBS and proper hand washing. The community service activity method was by lecturing and giving questionnaires. The result of the activity is an influence on the understanding of the material received based on gender.
Analysis of factors complicating the course of acne
Authors: Zapolskiy М.Е. , Lebediuk М.M. , Nitochko O.I. , Zapolska D.M. , Tymofieieva L.M. 
Published: October 2023

Acne is among the most common conditions encountered in dermatological practice. In recent decades, there has been an increase in severe, complicated forms of acne.
Objective — to analyze the factors that affect the deterioration of the clinical course of acne and stimulate the development of moderate and severe forms of acne.
Materials and methods. For 3 years (2020—2023) we monitored 95 patients aged 18 to 35 years (45 men and 50 women), suffering from moderate to severe forms of acne. Before starting treatment, all patients completed a special questionnaire developed by us and taking into account known trigger factors.
Results and discussion. Factors stimulating the transformation of mild acne into moderate and severe forms of the disease differ in groups of men and women. Among men, stress worsened the clinical course of dermatosis in 5 (11.1 %) cases, in women — in 9 (18 %). Among the factors that influenced the course of acne in women, we can distinguish the use of contraceptives 2 (4 %) and dysmenorrhea in 4 (8 %) people. 2 (4 %) patients clearly noted an improvement in the course of acne after withdrawal of contraceptives. Alcohol stimulated exacerbation of acne in 3 (6.7 %) men. Not sticking to the diet more often contributed to the exacerbation of acne in women — 9 (18 %), compared to only 6 (13.3 %) in men. A significant role in the stimulation of acne activity was played by irrational antibacterial topical therapy: 2 (4.4 %) men and 4 (8 %) women used topical drugs with clindamycin and erythromycin for a long time. There were cases of prolonged use of topical corticosteroids (for more than 3 months), which significantly worsened the clinical course of acne, in one case led to the development of steroid rosacea. 7 (14 %) women and 3 (6.7 %) men associated exacerbation of the disease with the intervention of a cosmetologist who did mechanical cleaning during the activation of acne. 5 (11.1 %) men and 3 (6 %) women were associated with worsening of the course of acne after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Also, the most common factor in acne exacerbation was self-medication: 7 (15.5 %) men and 6 (12 %) women. Some patients were unable to isolate any of the known trigger factors of acne: 9 (20 %) men, 3 (6 %) women.
Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify a number of factors that affect the severity of the clinical course of acne. The most common triggers were psycho-emotional stress (18.0 % of women and 11.1 % of men), diet disorders (18 % of women and 13.3 % of men), self-treatment (15.5 % of men and 12 % of women), the COVID-19 pandemic (11.1 % of men and 6.0% of women), the intervention of cosmetologists with irrational aesthetic procedures (6.7 % of men and 14.0 % of women). Thus, the identified trigger factors of acne have gender, nutritional, behavioral characteristics, which requires further study and development of algorithms for their elimination and correction.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana Dikaitkan dengan Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Zhafira Indy , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Yoserwan Yoserwan 
Published: October 2023

Pencemaran nama baik merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang termasuk ke dalam kualifikasi penghinaan. Pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam Pasal 310 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan dalam Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Tujuan dari adanya aturan hukum tentang pencemaran nama baik ini adalah untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat setiap orang, khususnya mengenai harga diri kehormatan (eer) maupun nama baik (goeden naam) seseorang. Namun dalam penerapannya ditemukan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara aturan hukum pencemaran nama baik yang tertulis dengan apa yang diterapkan oleh hakim selaku aparat penegak hukum. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini ialah menganalisis (1) Pengaturan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (2) Analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor 1909K/Pid.Sus/2021 tentang pencemaran nama baik dikaitkan dengan Surat Keputusan Bersama Pedoman Implementasi Undang-Undang ITE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertumpu pada sumber data sekunder sebagai data rujukan utama. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan (1) Pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Untuk menentukan telah dipenuhinya unsur pencemaran nama baik dalam Undang-Undang ITE harus merujuk pada Pasal 310 KUHP. (2) Dari putusan nomor 1909K/Pid.Sus/2021 yang penulis teliti, maka dapat dianalisis bahwa putusan hakim dalam perkara tersebut telah menyimpangi beberapa poin pedoman implementasi Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ITE sebagaimana yang dimuat dalam Surat Keputusan Bersama Pedoman Implementasi Undang-Undang ITE, tepatnya poin (j) dan (k). Padahal Surat Keputusan Bersama Undang-Undang ITE dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk menjadi pedoman dalam penerapan Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE yang bertujuan menciptakan kepastian hukum.
Total oil and fatty acid composition of the seed of 16 grape genotypes with different skin colors and ripening times
Authors: Odabaşioğlu Mehmet İlhan 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Grapes, which have gained prominence in recent years due to their positive contributions to human health, are considered a functional food due to the oil content in their seeds. Although the oil content and fatty acid composition of commonly grown grape varieties have been the subject of many studies, these characteristics of local varieties haven’t been sufficiently examined. OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to determine the usability of grape varieties grown in Southeastern Anatolia (Turkey) in grape seed oil production and identify potential parent candidates that could be used in the breeding of grape varieties with high-quality seed oil. METHODS: The effects of genotypes, berry skin color, ripening time, and the climatic characteristics of the cultivation season on the oil content and fatty acid composition of seeds from 16 different grape ( Vitis vinifera L.) varieties were investigated. Grape seed oils were extracted by soxhlet device and major, minor, and essential fatty acid compositions were determined by gas chromatography. RESULTS: According to the findings, the oil content of the grape seeds varied only depending on the genotype and ranged from 9.78% to 18.50% w/w. Moreover, 13–15 fatty acids were detected in the grape seed oils, with linoleic acid (56.13% –69.36%) and oleic acid (15.99% –30.97%) being the most common in all varieties. Only palmitic acid and stearic acid showed variation depending on the skin color; the other fatty acids weren’t affected. Cultivation season didn’t affect the fatty acid composition, but the major and minor fatty acid composition varied depending on ripening time. CONCLUSIONS: In cases where it isn’t possible to separate the seeds of grape varieties on a variety basis, classifying them according to the ripening time of the berries may be helpful in predicting the amounts of major, minor fatty acids and partially essential fatty acids in the seeds.
Feasibility and Proof-of-Concept of Delivering an Autonomous Music-Based Digital Walking Intervention to Persons with Parkinson’s Disease in a Naturalistic Setting
Authors: Zajac Jenna A. , Porciuncula Franchino , Cavanaugh James T. , McGregor Colin , Harris Brian A. , Smayda Kirsten E. , Awad Louis N. , Pantelyat Alexander , Ellis Terry D. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Reduced motor automaticity in Parkinson’s disease (PD) negatively impacts the quality, intensity, and amount of daily walking. Rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS), a clinical intervention shown to improve walking outcomes, has been limited by barriers associated with the need for ongoing clinician input. Objective: To assess the feasibility, proof-of-concept, and preliminary clinical outcomes associated with delivering an autonomous music-based digital walking intervention based on RAS principles to persons with PD in a naturalistic setting. Methods: Twenty-three persons with PD used the digital intervention independently for four weeks to complete five weekly 30-minute sessions of unsupervised, overground walking with music-based cues. The intervention progressed autonomously according to real-time gait sensing. Feasibility of independent use was assessed by examining participant adherence, safety, and experience. Intervention proof-of-concept was assessed by examining spatiotemporal metrics of gait quality, daily minutes of moderate intensity walking, and daily steps. Preliminary clinical outcomes were assessed following intervention completion. Results: Participants completed 86.4% of sessions and 131.1% of the prescribed session duration. No adverse events were reported. Gait speed, stride length, and cadence increased within sessions, and gait variability decreased ( p < 0.05). Compared to baseline, increased daily moderate intensity walking (mean Δ= +21.44 minutes) and steps (mean Δ= +3,484 steps) occurred on designated intervention days ( p < 0.05). Quality of life, disease severity, walking endurance, and functional mobility were improved after four weeks ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Study findings supported the feasibility and potential clinical utility of delivering an autonomous digital walking intervention to persons with PD in a naturalistic setting.
THE USE OF NINJA APPS GAME TO ENRICH THE STUDENT'S WORD STOCKS
Authors: Elisa Henry , Tuti  , Sijono  
Published: October 2023

This research was carried out to help the students' problems in the classroom. Based on the pre-observation students tended to be passive and unmotivated and engaged in the learning process. Besides, the students also had a poor vocabulary. The researchers then applied Ninja Apps Game to solve the problems. The objectives of this research were to improve the students' participation and motivation through the implementation of Ninja Apps Game. This research employed classroom action research on thirty-eight students of the non-English study program. To collect the data the researchers used observation, interview, and measurement techniques. The instrumentations used were an observation sheet, field note, test, and interview guidelines. The findings showed that Ninja Apps Game effectively improved the students' participation, motivation, and vocabulary mastery. The students were happy, relaxed, and enjoyed the implantation of Ninja Apps Game. The finding of this research brings a new perspective to the teaching and learning process, especially in teaching vocabulary. Ninja Apps Game provides some activities which reflect cooperation, competition, and also discipline in using time.
THE ABILITY OF THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEARS STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM, ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI IN IDENTIFIYING BETWEEN TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS IN A SENTENCE
Authors: Agus Mustajib  , Dahrial  
Published: October 2023

This research was intended to find out the student’s ability in identifiying transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence. The method used in this research was the descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research was the students of Islamic University of Indragiri. The sample of this research were 21 students at the first semester of English Study Program, Islamic University of Indragiri in the academic 2022/2023 years. In collecting the data, this research used written test (essay) as the research instrument to use to find out the students’ ability in identifiying transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence. The students were asked to undeline whether transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence. The total mean score was taken from two indicators, that were transitive verb with mean score 65.8 in a good level and intransitive verb with mean score 55.93 in an enough level. Based on the result of data, for both of indicators, their ability in identifiying transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence were 59.58 in an enough level. In conclution, from the total mean score 50% the students can identify transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence, but their ability in identifiying an intransitive verb was still limited.
ANALYSIS OF AMBITIOUS CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EVIL QUEEN THROUGH PLOT DEVELOPMENT “SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS” MOVIE
Authors: Ningsih Putu Sri Suci 
Published: October 2023

This study presents how prose fiction can be reflected in human life through a feminist literary criticism approach one of them is to identify the ambitious characterization of the Evil Queen in the novel and film adaptation entitled Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs through plot development is closely related to human life. Human characterization certainly has an ambition that they will do anything to get what they want. This study has the purpose that to find out the ambitious characterization of the feminist side of the Evil Queen through plot development between the novel and film adaptation of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. This study used close reading as the method by reading the novel and watching the film adaptation of “Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs”. The result of this study is the Evil Queen has an ambitious characterization that is closely related to the feminist side both in the novel and film adaptation of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Keywords: Prose fiction, Ambitious characterization, Plot development, Novel, Film Adaptation.
Life cycle assessment in Indonesia forestry sector: A scoping review
Authors: Budi Mulyana  , Mohamed Hemida  
Published: October 2023

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool to analyze the environmental impact of the process of production or services. Forest provides enormous environmental benefits through ecosystem services, but some forest management activities (nursery, thinning, pruning, pest control, and harvesting) have produced some negative impacts, such as pollution from machine utilization, fertilizer and pesticide, and water consumption. Furthermore, this paper describes the application of LCA in the forestry sector in Indonesia. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) approach to identify, screen, and inclusion the relevant articles. Identified 35 articles related to life cycle assessment in Indonesia's forestry sector, and only 11 articles were eligible for content analysis. The findings have shown that the research trend on LCA in the Indonesia forestry sector started in 2009, but since 2015 the number of publications has been relatively constant. The functional unit used in LCA varied (mass, energy, time, and area size).
The system boundary also varied from cradle to gate, gate to gate, and cradle to grave. The environmental impacts found in the articles were global warming potential, acidification, and eutrophication parameters. In conclusion, LCA has been applied in Indonesia’s forestry sectors (roundwood production, furniture industries, biomass and wood pellet production). We propose that the future research direction is specific research in the site forest operation, such as seedling production, forest maintenance, and forest harvesting activities. We also recommend a more varied research scope to elaborate the LCA in private forest and non-timber forest product processes.
Combination of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN to Group Single Tuition Payments
Authors: Paliling Alders , Sutoyo Muh Nurtanzis 
Published: October 2023

Tuition payments at State Universities (PTN) use a Single Tuition Fee (UKT) payment system. It has been implemented to make it easier for students to pay their tuition. The UKT system is divided into several groups starting from the UKT group I to VIII. Universitas Sembilanbelas November (USN) Kolaka is a state university and the university should determine the amount of tuition fees for each student according to the UKT system. In determining the UKT group for each student, several variables were used to make it easier to group student into their UKT groups. However, the large number of students, a number of variables and the limited time to determine the amount of UKT for each student become an issue, so a method was needed to help USN Kolaka in grouping UKT for each student. One thing that can be done was to use the MADM model Yager and k-NN in order to make it easier to group UKT students. The results of the study showed that the use of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN could determine the UKT group of the students, and the results obtained for the UKT group I were 63 people (21.95%), the UKT group II were 72 people (25.09%), the UKT group III were 120 people (41.81%), UKT group IV were 7 people (2.44%), and UKT group V were 25 people (8.71%).
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DAN SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wailissa Zainul 
Published: October 2023

The current development of science and technology in addition to having a positive impact also has a negative impact. Therefore, school as educational institutions have a very important role ini instilling faith and piety as the basis for forming morality. This is responsibility of all teachers because all teachers carry the mandate of national education as described in the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph 3. Efforts that can be made by teachers are to integrate Islamic values sourced from the Qur’an and hadith into learning in the classroom. For example, in learning Biology, material that discusses human growth and development can be integrated with biology. The seven phases of human creation in surah al-Mu’minun : 12-14 which start from the essence of the soil into germ, than become ‘alaqah, than made mudhgah which is then made into bones wrapped in flesh, to become another shaped creature (fetus) which can be integrated into the three stages of human creation according to biology, namely the germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages. By doing this integration, students can learn a material from two sides (al-Qur’an dan science) so that they can grow their belief in Islamic teachings. A strong belief in Islamic values becomes a controller for students to behave and behave in the midst of society.Perkembangan pengetahuan dan tekhnologi saat ini disamping memberikan dampak positif, juga memberikan dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan keimanan dan ketakwaan sebagai dasar membentuk akhlakul karimah. Hal tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab semua guru, sebab semua guru mengemban amanah pendidikan nasional sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 31 ayat 3. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan hadis kedalam pembelajaran di kelas. Misalnya dalam pembelajaran Biologi materi yang membahas Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Manusia dapat diintegrasikan dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis. Surah al-Mu’minun : 12-14 dapat diintegrasikan dengan Biologi. Tujuh fase penciptaan manusia dalam Q.S Al-Mu’minun (23) : 12-14 yang dimulai dari saripati tanah menjadi nutfah, kemudian menjadi ‘alaqah, lalu dijadikan mudhgah yang kemudian dijadikan tulang belulang yang dibungkus dengan daging, hingga dijadikan makhluk berbentuk lain yang dapat diintegrasikan kedalam tiga tahap penciptaan manusia, yaitu tahap germinal, embrio, dan fetal. Dengan melakukan integrasi ini maka peserta didik dapat mempelajari suatu materi dari dua sisi (al-Qur’an dan sains) sehingga lebih menumbuhkan keyakinan mereka pada ajaran Islam. Keyakinan yang kuat terhadap nilai-nilai Islam menjadi pengendali bagi peserta didik untuk bersikap dan bertingkah laku di tengah-tengah masyarakat.