bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of wind speed in increasing COVID-19 cases in Jakarta: a spatial-temporal analysis from March to September 2020
Authors: Susanna Dewi , Saputra Yoerdy Agusmal , Poddar Sandeep 
Published: November 2023

Background: COVID-19 remains a public health problem around the world. It is possible the climate could affect the transmission of COVID-19. Wind is one of the climate factors besides temperature, humidity, and rainfall. This study aimed to describe spatial patterns and find the correlation of wind speed (maximum and average) with the pattern of COVID-19 cases in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: The design of this study was an ecological study based on time and place to integrate geographic information systems and tested using statistical techniques. The data used were wind speed and weekly COVID-19 cases from March to September 2020. These records were obtained from the special coronavirus website of Jakarta Provincial Health Office and the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency. The data were analyzed by correlation, graphic/time trend, and spatial analysis. Results: The wind speed (maximum and mean) from March to September 2020 tended to fluctuate between 1.43 and 6.07 m/s. The correlation test results between the average wind speed and COVID-19 cases in Jakarta showed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.542; p value = 0.002). Conclusions: The spatial overlay map of wind speed (maximum and mean) with COVID-19 cases showed that villages with high wind speeds, especially coastal areas, tended to show an earlier increase in cases. The higher wind speed allowed an increase in the distribution of the COVID-19 virus in the air in people who did not apply health protocols properly.
Enhancing THz fingerprint detection by the stretchable substrate with a dielectric metagrating
Authors: Li Xiangjun , Nie Lu , Wu Hang , Zhang Le , Yan Dexian 
Published: November 2023

The terahertz (THz) wave contains abundant spectrum resources and is still in the early
stages of development. It has great application potential in
biomedical engineering and public security. However, in these areas
there are difficulties to overcome like measuring the wide band
absorption of a trace mount sample. In this paper, a THz absorption
enhancing method is suggested by a multiplexing strategy. By gradually
expanding the stretchable substrate of the dielectric metagrating with
an oblique THz wave incidence, the resonance peak frequencies can
cover the frequency range of 0.48–0.58 THz. Also, the
corresponding envelope built by the peaks of the metagrating
absorption spectrum with the 0.2 µm α-lactose film can demonstrate 71.55
times boosting compared to the original absorption amplitude of the
film. The investigation witnesses possibilities for the detection of
biomacromolecular materials.
Polarization insensitive flexible ultra-broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber
Authors: Song Zihang , Ma Xiaoya , Jiang Wenying , Zhang Longhui , Jiang Mingzhu , Hu Fangrong , Zeng Lizhen 
Published: November 2023

We propose a polarization insensitive, flexible ultra-broadband terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber. It consists of a chromium composite resonator on the top, a polyimide (PI) dielectric layer in the middle, and a chromium substrate. The simulation results show that the absorption achieves more than 90% ultra-wideband absorption in the range of 1.92–4.34 THz. The broadband absorption is produced by the combination of electric dipole resonance and magnetic resonance, as well as impedance matching with free space. Due to the rotational symmetry of the unit structure, the absorber is insensitive to polarization of the THz wave and has a larger range of incident angles. The total thickness of the absorber is only 13.4 µm, showing highly flexible and excellent high-temperature resistance characteristics. Therefore, it has potential applications in THz wave stealth and electromagnetic shielding.
On-chip interference of scattering from two individual molecules
Authors: Rattenbacher Dominik , Shkarin Alexey , Renger Jan , Utikal Tobias , Götzinger Stephan , Sandoghdar Vahid 
Published: November 2023

Integrated photonic circuits offer a promising route for studying coherent cooperative effects of a controlled collection of quantum emitters. However, spectral inhomogeneities, decoherence, and material incompatibilities in the solid state make this a nontrivial task. Here, we demonstrate efficient coupling of a pair of Fourier-limited organic molecules embedded in a polyethylene film to a TiO2 microdisc resonator on a glass chip. Moreover, we tune the resonance frequencies of the emitters with respect to that of the microresonator by employing nanofabricated electrodes. For two molecules separated by a distance of about 8 µm and an optical phase difference of about π/2, we report on a large collective extinction of the incident light in the forward direction and the destructive interference of its scattering in the backward direction. Our work sets the ground for coherent coupling of several quantum emitters via a common mode and realization of polymer-based hybrid quantum photonic circuits.
A systematic review of the effectiveness and implementation readiness of psychosocial interventions for psychosis in South Asia
Authors: Lyles Sophie , Khan Zahra , Qureshi Onaiza , Shaikh Madiha 
Published: November 2023

Background
Little is known about the effectiveness and implementation of psychosocial interventions for psychosis in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In South Asia, specialist psychiatric resources are scarce. Support for psychosis often falls on the family or caregiver which can increase feelings of burden, impact caregivers’ wellbeing, and increase mental health stigma. Psychosocial interventions are increasingly used for psychosis in South Asia and could reduce relapse and symptoms, reduce caregiver burden, conserve cost and resources. The aim of this review was to appraise the effectiveness and implementation readiness of psychosocial interventions for people with psychosis in South Asia.

Method
A systematic search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Global Health, and Web of Science. The review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022329254). Studies were rated on two scales assessing quality and implementation readiness.

Results
Twenty-six papers were included, nine intervention-types including community-based interventions/assertive outreach; CaCBTp; FAP; psychoeducation; cognitive retraining/rehabilitation; social cognition/skills; family/ caregiver intervention; telehealth intervention; yoga-based intervention in six South Asian countries. Findings suggest a multicomponent community-based intervention (MCBI) was the most implementation ready due to its standardisation, good clinical outcomes for patients and caregivers, and training and cost evaluations.

Conclusion
Of the included studies, MCBI and community-based outreach interventions utilising lay health workers appear to be the most implementation ready and are suggested to best address the treatment gap in South Asia.
Association between women’s experience of domestic violence and childhood vaccination in West Africa: Cross-sectional analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data
Authors: Daramola Toluwalogo , Szatkowski Lisa 
Published: November 2023

Background
In 2021, 25 million children worldwide did not receive full basic childhood vaccinations, the highest figure in over a decade. There are large variations between countries in vaccination coverage. Globally, the lifetime prevalence of domestic violence among ever-partnered women is 30%. Exposure to domestic violence affects both maternal and child health. However, there is limited contemporary evidence on whether children born to women who are exposed to domestic violence are any more or less likely to be vaccinated.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 7 West African countries (Benin, Gambia, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone). We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between women’s lifetime experience of any emotional, physical and/or sexual domestic violence and whether her most-recent born child aged 12–35 months old had received a full complement of basic childhood vaccinations (covering tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and measles).

Results
Data from 9,104 mother-child pairs was analysed (range 480 from Senegal to 3,230 from Nigeria). Overall, 47% of children were fully vaccinated (range 31% in Nigeria to 81% in The Gambia). 41% of women reported any experience of domestic violence (range 20% in Senegal to 54% in Sierra Leone). After adjustment for a range of child, maternal, household and partner-level variables, children born to women who reported experience of domestic violence were no more or less likely to be fully vaccinated (adjusted odds ratio = 1.02, 95% confidence interval 0.90–1.17). There was some evidence that the association may vary by country; in Sierra Leone, children born to women who reported experience of domestic violence were significantly less likely to be fully vaccinated (adjusted odds ratio = 0.62, 95%CI 0.44–0.88).

Conclusions
There was no significant association between a woman’s exposure to domestic violence and whether her child was fully vaccinated. Further work is needed to understand the contextual factors which may explain potential variations between countries.
Anti-melanoma and antioxidant properties of the methanol extract from the leaves of Phragmenthera capitata (Spreng.) Balle and Globimetula braunii (Engl.) Van Tiegh
Authors: Evariste Leonce Azabadji Ashu , Devi Priyanka , Richard Tagne Simo , Panda Biswajit , Devabattula Geetanjali , Godugu Chandraiah , Phelix Bruno Telefo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives

Phragmenthera capitata (Spreng.) Balle and Globimetula braunii (Engler.) Van Tiegh are African mistletoe traditionally used in cancers treatment. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the anti-melanoma potential of the methanol extract of Phragmenthera capitata (Spreng.) Balle (PCMe-OH) and Globimetula braunii (Engler.) (GBMe-OH) Van Tiegh.

Methods
Antioxidant potential was evaluated using DPPH, FRAP and hydroxyl assays. Total flavonoid and phenolic contents was also determined. MTT assay was used to estimate the effects on cell viability using SK-MLE28 and B16-F10 cell lines. Colony formation and wound healing were also assessed. Fluorometry methods were used for qualitative analysis of apoptosis and estimate ROS production. Western blot analysis was used for protein expression.

Results

Phragmenthera capitata (PCMe-OH) showed the highest antioxidant activity and possess the highest phenolic contents (1,490.80 ± 55 mgGAE/g extract) in comparison with G. braunii (GBMe-OH) and (1,071.40 ± 45 mgGAE/g extract). Flavonoid content was similar in both extracts (11.63 ± 5.51 mg CATE/g of extract and 12.46 ± 2.58 mg CATE/g of extract respectively). PC-MeOH showed the highest cytotoxicity effect (IC50 of 55.35 ± 1.17 μg/mL) and exhibited anti-migrative potential on B16-F10 cells. Furthermore, PC-MeOH at 55.35 and 110.7 μg/mL; promoted apoptosis-induced cell death in B16-F10 cells by increasing intracellular ROS levels and reducing Bcl-2 expression level at 110.7 μg/mL. Significant upregulation of P-PTEN expression was recorded with PC-MeOH at 110.7 μg/mL; inhibiting therefore PI3K/AKT/m-Tor signaling pathway. Moreover, at 55.37 μg/mL significant reduction of c-myc and cyclin D1 was observed; dysregulating the MAPK kinase signaling pathway and cell cycle progression.

Conclusions

Phragmenthera capitata may be developed into selective chemotherapy to fight against melanoma.
Diagnostic Accuracy of a Real-Time Host-Protein Test for Infection
Authors: Klein Adi , Shapira Ma’anit , Lipman-Arens Shelly , Bamberger Ellen , Srugo Isaac , Chistyakov Irena , Stein Michal 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Determining infection etiology can be difficult because viral and bacterial diseases often manifest similarly. A host protein test that computationally integrates the circulating levels of TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand, interferon γ-induced protein-10, and C-reactive protein to differentiate between bacterial and viral infection (called MMBV) demonstrated high performance in multiple prospective clinical validation studies. Here, MMBV’s diagnostic accuracy is evaluated in febrile children for whom physicians were uncertain about etiology when applied at the physician’s discretion.

METHODS
Patients aged 3 months to 18 years were retrospectively recruited (NCT03075111; SPIRIT study; 2014–2017). Emergency department physician's etiological suspicion and certainty level were recorded in a questionnaire at blood-draw. MMBV results are based on predefined score thresholds: viral/non-bacterial etiology (0 ≤ score &lt;35), equivocal (35 ≤ score ≤65), and bacterial or coinfection (65 &lt; score ≤100). Reference standard etiology (bacterial/viral/indeterminate) was adjudicated by 3 independent experts based on all available patient data. Experts were blinded to MMBV. MMBV and physician’s etiological suspicion were assessed against the reference standard.

RESULTS
Of 3003 potentially eligible patients, the physicians were uncertain about infection etiology for 736 of the cases assigned a reference standard (128 bacterial, 608 viral). MMBV performed with sensitivity 89.7% (96/107; 95% confidence interval 82.4–94.3) and specificity 92.6% (498/538; 95% confidence interval 90.0–94.5), significantly outperforming physician's etiological suspicion (sensitivity 49/74 = 66.2%, specificity 265/368 = 72.0%; P &lt; .0001). MMBV equivocal rate was 12.4% (91/736).

CONCLUSIONS
MMBV was more accurate in determining etiology compared with physician's suspicion and had high sensitivity and specificity according to the reference standard.
Rapid Surface Rupture Mapping from Satellite Data: The 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey (Türkiye), Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Reitman Nadine G. , Briggs Richard W. , Barnhart William D. , Hatem Alexandra E. , Thompson Jobe Jessica A. , DuRoss Christopher B. , Gold Ryan D. , Mejstrik John D. , Collett Camille , Koehler Rich D. , Akçiz Sinan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey (Türkiye), earthquake sequence produced &gt; 500 km of surface rupture primarily on the left-lateral East Anatolian (~345 km) and Çardak (~175 km) faults. Constraining the length and magnitude of surface displacement on the causative faults is critical for loss estimates, recovery efforts, rapid identification of impacted infrastructure, and fault displacement hazard analysis. To support these efforts, we rapidly mapped the surface rupture from satellite data with support from remote sensing and field teams, and released the results to the public in near-real time. Detailed surface rupture mapping commenced on 7 February and continued as high-resolution (&lt; 1.0 m/pixel) optical images from WorldView satellites (2023 Maxar) became available. We interpreted the initial simplified rupture trace from subpixel offset fields derived from Advanced Land Observation Satellite2 and Sentinel-1A synthetic aperture radar image pairs available on 8 and 10 February, respectively. The mapping was released publicly on 10 February, with frequent updates, and published in final form four months postearthquake (Reitman, Briggs, et al., 2023). This publicly available, rapid mapping helped guide fieldwork and constrained U.S. Geological Survey finite-fault and loss estimate models, as well as stress change estimates and dynamic rupture models.
Construction of a literature map on collaborative virtual white boards
Authors: Revilla Cinthya Lady Butron , Huaquipaco Edith Gabriela Manchego , Arenas Diana Lizeth Prado , Ramirez Alexandra Milagros Perez 
Published: November 2023

The aim of higher education is to make the student the protagonist of their learning. In this context, the researchers must create appropriate scenarios that enable students to explore and develop critical thinking both independently and cooperatively while making use of information technology. This paper presents a model of pedagogical practice in the subject of Introduction to Research Methodology (IRM) based on the construction of literature maps applying John W. Creswell's research design theory through the use of virtual whiteboards. 120 students from the seventh cycle of the study plan of the School of Architecture of the National University of San Agustín participated. As a result, the model used in this paper enabled students to collect and organize the data necessary to formulate their research and develop critical thinking based on scientific knowledge. In this process, it was possible to reflect on the importance of emphasizing the development of critical and creative thinking skills in order to create literary maps that contribute to the comprehensive education of students. It should be noted that students are obliged to be protagonists in the construction of their knowledge especially in subjects that develop competencies related to scientific research.
Analisis Implementasi Budaya Sekolah Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kembaran Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Fitria Siti Rochmah , Chamdani Muhamad , Susiani Tri Saptuti 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis implementasi budaya sekolah pada siswa kelas V; (2) menganalisis karakter siswa kelas V dalam implementasi bduaya sekolah; (3) menganalisis kendala dan upaya implementasi budaya sekolah pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kembaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) implementasi budaya sekolah sudah terlaksana dengan kategori baik; (2) karakter yang mulai membudaya yaitu religius dan nasionalis dengan karakter yang berkembang yaitu mandiri, gotong royong dan integritas; (3) kendala implementasi budaya sekolah yaitu (a) rendahnya kesadaran siswa dalam mengikuti pembiasaan; (b) kurangnya motivasi dalam melaksanakn budaya sekolah; (c) siswa mudah lupa tentang karakter yang diajarkan guru. Upaya yang telah dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi kendala yaitu (a) menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa akan manfaat kegiatan pembiasaan, (b) memotivasi siswa untuk melaksanakan budaya sekolah, (c) bekerja sama dengan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) implementasi budaya sekolah terlaksana dengan baik, (2) karakter yang terbentuk yaitu religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong dan integritas, (3) terdapat kendala dalam implementasi budaya sekolah dan terdapat upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.</p>
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Materi Daily Activites Melalui Media Flashcard pada Siswa Kelas IVA SDN 1 Kebumen Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Absoriah Nur Ulil , Ngatman Ngatman , Susiani Tri Saptuti 
Published: November 2023

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris materi <em>daily activities</em> pada siswa kelas IVA SDN 1 Kebumen tahun ajaran 2022/2023 melalui media <em>flashcard</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas IVA SDN 1 Kebumen tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data yang dianalisis berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan kajian dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penilaian keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris pada siklus I sebesar 67,5%, siklus II sebesar 81,66%, dan siklus III sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media <em>flashcard</em> dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris materi <em>daily activities </em>pada siswa kelas IVA SDN 1 Kebumen tahun ajaran 2022/2023.</p>
The Internalization Entrepreneurship Values of Students at Al Fahham Islamic Boarding School Purworejo
Authors: Zafi Ashif Az , Maisyanah Maisyanah 
Published: November 2023

<p>This study aimed to explain the process of internalization of entrepreneurship values to students, to identify the entrepreneurship values of students, and to explain the output produced from establishing the entrepreneurial value of students at the Al Fahham Islamic Boarding School. This study was qualitative research that used interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. The respondents in this study were cottage caretakers, 2 administrators, and 8 students. Data collected were analyzed through the process of data reduction with select methods related to the goal of this research. Then, the result of data reduction was presented in a systematic, easy so this could be understood easily with a draft or theory. Furthermore, the data could be concluded based on the goal of this research. This study describes data about the internalization process using the planning, acting, and evaluation theory. The values of santri entrepreneurs are explained by the concept of indicators of entrepreneurial attitudes. Meanwhile, taxonomic concepts are used in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor to explain the output or results. This study concluded that to realize students with entrepreneurial attitudes, the students needed to determine goals, programs, and proper evaluation methods. Al- Fahham Islamic boarding school’s goal was to create an entrepreneurial spirit in the students themselves and to create capable and skilled cadres of students who serve the community. Implemented programs supported objective boarding schools, forming the Islamic Boarding School Business Unit (entrepreneurship) and giving spiritual motivation (spiritual). The evaluation was done at the Islamic boarding schools Al Fahham to create students’ entrepreneurial spirit through monthly income reports and appreciation with the method of giving gifts (rewards) to successful students who reach beyond target income. Internalization process of entrepreneurship values to the students successfully grows up entrepreneur attitude such as discipline, sincerity, independence, hard work, religion, togetherness, caring, affection, simplicity, respect, courtesy, responsibility, and honesty. This value proved that it could help the pesantren alumni to have some skills needed by entrepreneurs, such as creative thinking skills, skills in making decisions to be independent, and leadership skills.</p>