bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modified tube cystostomy technique for management of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants: procedure and outcome in 17 sheep and goats
Authors: Oman Rachel E. , Rivero Luis , Weaver Leslie F. , Simpson Katharine M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the surgical technique and clinical outcome of small ruminants treated for obstructive urolithiasis using a modified tube cystostomy (MTC) technique.

ANIMALS
15 goats and 2 sheep treated with an MTC between March 2018 and February 2023.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Animals were diagnosed with obstructive urolithiasis on the basis of history, physical examination, and ultrasonographic examination. An MTC was performed with sedation and a local block. Postoperative medical management was instituted to help reestablish urethral patency, and Foley catheters were removed after successful urination.

RESULTS
Animals were hospitalized an average of 3 nights (range, 0 to 14 nights). Complications included urine spillage in the abdomen and accidental deflation of the Foley balloon. Six animals were euthanized due to poor prognosis or failure to regain urethral patency. Foley catheters were removed an average of 15.7 days postoperatively in animals that regained urethral patency. Long-term (> 1-month) follow-up was available for 8 animals, with an average postoperative survival time of 19.4 months (range, 1 to 58 months). Four animals were lost to long-term follow-up.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This MTC technique is an effective means of catheterizing the urinary bladder in small ruminants. It can be performed under field conditions and serve as a standalone procedure for providing temporary urine egress. Patient size is limited by the length of the introducer, and an intact, distended urinary bladder and plan for reestablishing urethral patency are important considerations.
A patient infected with SARS-Cov-2 presents with DIHS syndrome induced by olanzapine: diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Pinkosz Michalina , Szymański Mateusz , Cendrowska-Pinkosz Monika 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a potentially life-threatening reaction. The pathology of DIHS has been connected with adverse reactions to drugs; however, it has been observed that viruses and other infectious factors may induce similar responses in the body. COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently become a major challenge for worldwide healthcare. The dermatological symptoms occur in approximately 5.95% of COVID-19 patients, however, they are not exclusively a manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Certain skin-related symptoms might result from therapeutic drug administration, personal protective equipment, or sanitizers used by medical personnel. The complex pathomechanism of those symptoms leads to multiple diagnostic difficulties. This article describes a case of a 40-year-old man who was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to heavy respiratory failure in the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient has been treated with olanzapine for anxiety disorder for approximately 4 years. On the seventh day of treatment, the patient presented with a maculopapular rash, fever, and swollen upper lip. Because of these presented symptoms, the patient has been diagnosed with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS). The results of blood analysis showed elevated levels of acute phase markers, liver and kidney damage markers, which are present both during COVID-19 and DIHS. Furthermore, the patient presented with peripheral eosinophilia, which is a distinctive feature of DIHS. In the course of COVID-19, the laboratory-measured levels of eosinophilic granulocytes declined to 0. Therefore, in the active phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the eosinophilia connected with DIHS was difficult to assess. In this paper, we compare and contrast the clinical and laboratory symptoms of COVID-19 and DIHS syndrome, describe patient's case and explain the diagnostics difficulties resulting from the concomitance of those disease entities.
Modernized Resonant Column and Torsional Shearing Apparatus With Multipoint Contactless Displacement Detection System
Authors: Bujko Marcin , Bocheńska Marta , Srokosz Piotr , Dyka Ireneusz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this study, a modification of resonant column/torsional shearing (RC/TS) apparatus was proposed to perform a qualitative analysis of a noncohesive soil specimen vibration during RC tests. An additional multipoint displacement detection system was installed in the RC/TS WF8500 device. In the new measuring system, 48 mini-magnets are attached to the side surface of a cylindrical soil specimen, creating a regular grid of measuring points. Around 48 Hall sensors (Honeywell SS495A1) are used to measure changes in the magnetic field strength due to the movement of the corresponding magnets on the surface of the specimen subjected to dynamic torque. The Hall sensor generates an analog signal that is proportional to the change in the magnetic field. The measurements are collected with a newly developed data acquisition system that consists of a set of analog-to-digital converters and a set of ARM (Advanced RISC (Reduced Instruction Sets Computing) Machine) microcontrollers. The measurement system is controlled with a dedicated software, ControlRec, developed by the authors. The measurements are taken synchronically with and independently from the standard RC test procedure. The new measuring technique allows to observe displacements of the 48 points on the specimens’ surface with over 4 times higher sampling rate than in the original measuring system. As a result, additional effects related to the mechanical wave propagation through soil specimen were observed (local disturbances in distribution of vibration amplitudes or significant displacements near the bottom end of the specimen, which is assumed to be fixed in the standard RC/TS results analysis), that could not be identified using the standard equipment of the device.
CLIMATIC FACTORS CAN DIFFERENTLY AFFECT BODY SIZE IN CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES (THE CASE STUDY IN GROUND BEETLES)
Authors: Ananina Tatyana L. , Sukhodolskaya Raisa A. , Gordienko Tatyana A. , Saveliev Anatoliy A. , Shagidullin Rifgat R. 
Published: October 2023

The study of body size variation in the altitudinal gradient showed the presence of shifts in the morphometric characteristics of ground beetle populations under the influence of bioclimatic factors. Ground beetles were collected on the Barguzinsky Ridge (Russia, Buryatia) in eight characteristic biotopes in four high-altitude sections: on the coast of Lake Baikal, low, middle and high mountains (458-1667 m above sea level). At each site in 2004–2017, we carried out a quantitative account of ground beetles and recorded the main climatic parameters using thermochrons, sedimentary cylinders, soil thermometers, and a snow gauge. We took two common species – Carabus odoratus and Pterostichus montanus (2200 specimens) for morphometric analysis. The six features of the body organs – the length and width of the elytra, the length and width of the pronotum, and the length of the head and distance between the eyes were measured. Using linear modeling, we investigated how climatic variables affected body size in the studied species. Comparing the reaction of the two species to hydroclimatic parameters, we noted that the reaction was directly opposite to temperature indicators, and the similar to factors that depend on humidity. The higher was the soil temperature at a 5 cm depth, the greater was the length of the elytra, pronotum, and head in C. odoratus, but the same characters were smaller in P. montanus. High population density led to body size decrease in C. odoratus, but P. montanus responded in lesser degree. By genus, C. odoratus turned out to be more sensitive to changes in bioclimatic factors.
Antifungal and Antioxidant Activity of Cupressus Sempervirens and Cupressus Lusitanica Botanical Fermentates on Colletotrichum Fructicola: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
Authors: Pansera Márcia Regina , Silvestre Wendel Paulo , Touguuinha Luciana Bavaresco Andrade , Sartori Valdirene Camatti 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective of this work was to verify the in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Cupressus sempervirens L. and Cupressus lusitanica Mill botanical fermentates on mycelial growth and germination of Colletotrichum fructicola conidia, as well as the antioxidant activity present in the compounds of the fermented botanicals using the DPPH• and ABTS•+ radical inhibition evaluation.

Theoretical framework: Plants are a promising source of several bioactive and multifunctional substances. To minimize the impacts of agrochemicals, which sometimes cause harmful environmental effects, alternative social technologies are being investigated more and more, such as the so-called botanical fermented products to control phytopathogenic fungal diseases of agricultural interest.

Methods: The antioxidant activity and contents of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and individual phenolics were determined by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The mycelial growth and conidia germination of C. fructicola were evaluated in a PDA medium containing the fermentates at zero, 10 % v/v, 20 % v/v, and 40 % v/v. In vivo tests were also conducted using Acca sellowiana leaves inoculated with the phytopathogen.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that C. sempervirens fermentate controlled by 100 % the development of the fungal colony in the concentration of 40 vol.% by the dilution method in PDA medium. In the conidia germination, they showed strong antifungal activities against this important phytopathogenic fungus. The active compound identified in the highest concentration from the fermented C. sempervirens was gallic acid and naringin for the fermentate of C. lusitanica. Antioxidant activity varied in the range of 68 – 82 % sweeping depending on the evaluated radical.

Research implications: The results of this work show a promising potential for C. sempervirens fermentate to control C. fructicola in the culture of A. sellowiana.

Originality value: Assessing the potential use of botanical fermentates to help control fungal diseases in plants is a novel approach and is very important and interesting for organic farming practices, reducing the need for chemical synthetic molecules to control fungal phytopathogens.
Behavior Types: A Case Study in a Company in the Infrastructure Sector in the City of Araguaína-TO
Authors: De Souza Myllena Vieira Modesto , Ferreira Degson , Da Silva Daniel Afonso Gomes 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Its general objective is to analyze the behavioral types detected in employees of a construction company located in Araguaína-TO and how they can affect the quality of the services provided.

Theoretical reference: A literature review was carried out from the perspective of evaluation performed through the DISC theory. In total there are four types: dominant, influential, stable and conforming. The main authors studied are: Idalberto Chiavenato; William Moulton Marston, DISC theory writer; in addition to Paulo Vieira and Deibson Silva, demonstrating the application of the DISC theory in an contemporary language.

Methods: It was a case study, being an exploratory research in relation to the objectives, with tabulation of data through a table and graph, and having been configured as a qualitative research regarding the approach to the problem.

Results and conclusions: Through behavioral assessment, with the DISC tool, assessing the predominant behavioral type on the part of each employee. Of the total number of employees who took part in the survey, it was found, through the online test, that 40% are influential, 20% stable, 40% dominant and 0% compliant.

Implications of research: The research reveals that there was clarification regarding the ideal way to perform the analysis of behavioral types, which should be performed using the DISC tool.

Originality/value: The study demonstrates that it is possible to identify behavioral trends in advance, which can be: conforming, stable, influential or dominant. For the time being, it is possible to identify aptitudes or inaptitudes for certain functions, strengths and transitions, enhancing the already existing qualities and focusing on the requirements that need to be met precisely.
Trophic characteristics of zooplankton and zoobenthos in certain water masses in the western Chukchi Sea, by δ<sup>15</sup>N and δ<sup>13</sup>С data
Authors: Gorbatenko K. M. , Melnikov I. V. 
Published: October 2023

To compare trophic characteristics for pelagic and bottom communities of zooplankton and zoobenthos in the western Chukchi Sea, isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen (δ13С and δ15N) is determined for three different types of water masses. The main area of the southwestern part of the sea (to the south of 71оN) is occupied by the surface and subsurface water masses invaded from the Bering Sea with relatively high δ13C and low δ15N values. The cold Arctic waters prevail in the northwestern area. The western periphery of the sea is inﬂuenced by the water masses from the East Siberian Sea transported by the alongshore Siberian Current, distinguished by signiﬁcantly lowered δ13С values and somewhat (by 1–3 ‰) increased δ15N values. A stable difference in the carbon isotopic composition between zooplankton and benthic invertebrates is revealed in the southwestern Chukchi Sea that means that the benthic organisms are based mainly on the bottom food chain, with a minimal input of organic matter from the water column. In the area inﬂuenced by the water masses from the East Siberian Sea, benthic invertebrates have the lowest values of δ13С comparable to those of zooplankton that is a sign of organic sediments from the water column utilization, partly terrigenous in origin. The role of primary producers for plankton and benthos in the northwestern Chukchi Sea has not been fully elucidated and requires additional studies. However, the main trophic base for the benthic community is assumed there to be organic matter removed from the water column, originated mainly from ice algae.
Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention and its Impact on the Decision to Purchase Somethinc Products
Authors: Suyanto Achmad Manshur Ali , Dewi Desshandra Garcya 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Investigate the influence of the marketing mix on consumer purchase intentions and its impact on consumer purchasing decisions for Somethinc products in Indonesia. In addition, the study analyzes the moderating effects of age, income, and culture on purchase intentions and purchase decisions.

Theoretical framework: This research utilizes the marketing mix (Product characteristics, Affordable prices, Easy access to products, and Price promotions) concept based on prior studies in the realm of marketing and consumer behavior. Within the context of beauty and personal care products, these variables are purported to exert influence on one another.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected through questionnaires sent to 275 consumers of Somethinc products. SmartPLS was utilized to evaluate hypotheses using structural equation modeling.

Findings: Product characteristics, affordable prices, easy access to products, and price promotions positively and significantly affect purchase intention. The intention to purchase also influences the decision to purchase. The most influential variable in the context of purchase intention is price promotions. A moderating effect of age, income, and culture was also found between purchase intention and purchase decision.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The discoveries provide invaluable insights for marketing managers seeking to refine their approach to price promotions, which significantly impact consumer behavior.

Originality/Value: It provides valuable insight into how marketing mix strategies impact consumer purchase behavior. Marketers looking to improve their strategies in this fiercely competitive market segment can benefit from the findings. They contribute to the existing body of marketing research.
Hyper Competitive Digital Marketing-An Advancement in Technology & its Future Prospective
Authors: Verma Amit , Rathee Rupa , Malik Seema 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this text is to provide an overview of digital marketing and its significance in today's world. It touches upon the evolving landscape of marketing and the challenges marketers face in adapting to new technologies and consumer behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach: This section discusses the approach taken in the text. It outlines the content's structure and how it presents information about digital marketing, including its focus on communication, customer engagement, and ethical considerations.

Findings: The findings section summarizes key points about digital marketing, emphasizing the increasing importance of mobile devices and the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT). It also highlights the challenges marketers face in measuring the effectiveness of traditional advertising.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Here, we delve into the implications of digital marketing from three perspectives: research, practical application, and social impact. It explores the need for research agendas related to ethics, privacy, and bias in marketing, as well as how marketing strategies and consumer behavior may evolve.

Originality/value: This section underscores the originality and value of the text by emphasizing the unique insights it offers into the future of marketing, including the intersection of technology, economics, and geopolitics. It suggests that the text provides valuable insights into ethical considerations and potential changes in marketing practices.
Funding Deficit Pension System: Structural Reforms that Necessarily Involve Partial Privatization of Pensions in Algeria
Authors: Omrani Talal , Chegrani Mohamed , Tahri Seddik 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective of this work is to highlight the various reform measures to be undertaken in order to ensure the sustainability of general pension schemes, in particular those aimed at promoting the partial capitalization of pensions in Algeria.

Theoretical framework: Like most countries in the world, the Algerian pension system, which is managed on a PAYG basis, is currently facing major funding problems. Indeed, despite the measures taken to reduce its financial deficit, the latter has persisted since 2013 and has been estimated at almost 2.7 billion USD at the end of 2022. In fact, if measures to lay the foundations for sustained growth, which creates jobs (with improved inclusion in social security), are taken by the government, the system could regain its balance in the short and medium term. However, the problem of population ageing, which could occur in a few decades, reminds the urgent need for structural reforms.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The design of the study is descriptive and analytical. Data for this study were collected from official Algerian sources, namely the NRF and the NOS, while content analysis was conducted by interpreting these data.

Findings: The results of this study show that the Algerian public authorities have taken many measures in recent years to fill the deficit in the pension system, of which the repeal at the end of 2016 of the early and unconditional age pensions with possibility of maintaining the activity until the age of 65, the establishment of the NPRF in 2006, the introduction of additional revenue from customs duties applied to goods import operations from 2020, and the introduction of the NSSF in 2021. Nevertheless, this would in no way escape the insolvency of the pension scheme, hence the need for a structural reform that targets in addition to parametric changes, the introduction of a capitalization dose complementing the current pension system (supplementary pension) for its rebalancing in the short, medium and long term.

Conclusion: the availability of substantial oil revenues may downplay the importance of the financial problems facing the Algerian pension system and their impact on budget stability (according to the NRF, the fund’s deficit stood at 376 billion DZD in 2022 and could reach 1.200 billion DZD in 2030), whereas this oil boom should be used to finance the transition by adopting a partially funded pension scheme. At the same time, this would require more efforts to boost the stock market in order to create an environment conducive to the establishment and development of this funded pillar.
Tenaga Kerja Wanita dan Dampaknya Dalam Usaha Dangke di Kecamatan Cendana Kabupaten Enrekang 2009-2019
Authors: Antika Fitri , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Jumadi Jumadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang hadirnya tenaga kerja wanita dalam usaha dangke , sistem tata kerja wanita dalam usaha dangke, dan dampak usaha dangke dalam kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi wanita pekerja dangke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu: heuristik (pengumpulan data dan sumber), kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik intern dan kritik ekstern, interpretasi atau penafsiran dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang dari tenaga kerja wanita dalam usaha dangke karena adanya tuntutan ekonomi keluarga, proses pengolahan prosuk dari susu sapi melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dari pembersihan sapi hingga ke pemasaran. Dengan bekerja dalam usaha dangke dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga seperti kebutuhan sehari-hari dapat terpenuhi dan dengan pendapatan dari usaha dangke dapat membantu biaya pendidikan anak-anaknya, serta dengan adanya usaha dangke dapat membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat lainnya. Kata Kunci : Tenaga kerja; Usaha Dangke AbstractThis study aims to find out how the background of the presence of female workers in the dangke business, the working system of women in the dangke business, and the impact of the dangke business on the social and economic life of women dangke workers. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely: heuristics (collection of data and sources), source criticism consisting of internal criticism and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation and historiography or historical writing. The results showed that the background of female workers in the dangke business was due to the demands of the family's economy, the process of processing products from cow's milk went through several stages from cleaning cows to marketing. By working in the dangke business, you can meet family needs and improve the family's economy, such as daily needs can be met and with income from the dangke business you can help pay for their children's education, and with the dangke business you can open up business opportunities for other people. Keywords : female workers ; dangke business