bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High Diversity but Monodominance of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Developing GVHD Are Not Associated with Changes in Gut Mycobiome
Authors: Sardzikova Sara , Andrijkova Kristina , Svec Peter , Beke Gabor , Klucar Lubos , Minarik Gabriel , Bielik Viktor , Kolenova Alexandra , Soltys Katarina 
Published: November 2023

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a severe complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Our study focused on identifying multidrug-resistant (MDR) gut bacteria associated with GvHD-prone guts and association with gut microbiota (GM) diversity, bacteriome, and mycobiome composition in post-HSCT patients. We examined 11 pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), including six with GvHD, within three time points: seven days pre-HSCT, seven days post-, and 28 days post-HSCT. The gut microbiome and its resistome were investigated using metagenomic sequencing, taxonomically classified with Kraken2, and statistically evaluated for significance using appropriate tests. We observed an increase in the abundance of MDR bacteria, mainly Enterococcus faecium strains carrying msr(C), erm(T), aac(6′)-li, dfrG, and ant(6)-la genes, in GvHD patients one week post-HSCT. Conversely, non-GvHD patients had more MDR beneficial bacteria pre-HSCT, promoting immunosurveillance, with resistance genes increasing one-month post-HSCT. MDR beneficial bacteria included the anti-inflammatory Bacteroides fragilis, Ruminococcus gnavus, and Turicibacter, while most MDR bacteria represented the dominant species of GM. Changes in the gut mycobiome were not associated with MDR bacterial monodominance or GvHD. Significant α-diversity decline (Shannon index) one week and one month post-HSCT in GvHD patients (p < 0.05) was accompanied by increased Pseudomonadota and decreased Bacteroidota post-HSCT. Our findings suggest that MDR commensal gut bacteria may preserve diversity and enhance immunosurveillance, potentially preventing GvHD in pediatric ALL patients undergoing HSCT. This observation has therapeutic implications.
Effects of Low-Light Environments on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Indocalamus and Seasonal Variations in Leaf Active Substance Contents
Authors: Yu Weiqian , Jiang Mingyan , Yue Qiling , Yang Yixiong , Luo Zhenghua , Lv Bingyang , He Rui , Feng Shihan , Yang Meng 
Published: November 2023

Indocalamus, characterized by its expansive leaves, low height, strong reproductive capacity, and abundant bioactive compounds, has extensive utility in the realms of food processing, the manufacturing of packaging materials, and the advancement of novel pharmaceuticals. Two light environments, CK (100% full light) and ST (50% full light), were established to explore the effects of low-light environments on the reproductive ability, morphological characteristics, photosynthetic properties, and leaf active substances of 14 Indocalamus species. The findings revealed that in comparison to the CK treatment, for 14 species of Indocalamus under the ST treatment, (1) the diameter, single leaf area, and leaf area index increased by 8.27%, 8.14%, and 17.88%, respectively; (2) the net photosynthetic rate decreased by 15.14%, and the total chlorophyll contents increased by 20.25%; and (3) the total flavonoid contents increased by 18.28% in autumn, the total polyphenol contents increased by 48.96% in spring, and the total polysaccharide contents increased by 31.44% and 30.81% in summer and winter, respectively. In summary, Indocalamus are adapted to survive in low-light environments; the growth and physiological indices differ significantly between the two light environments, and the low-light environment can effectively promote the growth and development of the leaves. Furthermore, the leaves are rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, and active substances, which are affected by the light intensity and the season to varying degrees, and autumn and winter are the best times for harvesting the leaves. The leaves of I. hunanensis and I. lacunosus are richest in flavonoids and polyphenols, while the leaves of I. kunmingensis cv. fuminer are richest in polysaccharides. The main findings of this study demonstrate that Indocalamus has strong shade tolerance and tremendous leaf value, laying the foundation for broadening the application of their leaves and for their industrial development in understory composite planting systems.
Analysis and measurement of high frequency piezoelectric ring resonator
Authors: Yang Tingting , Cai Yao , Gao Chao , Xu Qinwen , Zou Yang , Liu Yan , Liu Wenjuan , Lei Cheng , Sun Chengliang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper introduces a piezoelectric ring resonator, comprising a Mo-ScAlN-Mo sandwich structure and shaped into a ring with a hollow center. The vibrational modes of the resonator are elucidated through simulation and theoretical analysis, and the impact of diverse geometric parameters on the resonant frequency is explored. A HF resonator with a resonance frequency of 4.168 GHz has been fabricated. The electrical parameters of this resonator are extracted by fitting the Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke equivalent circuit model and the measured results. This work establishes a theoretical foundation for designing resonators with adjustable frequencies on a single wafer.
"Territórios impossíveis": experimentos em torno das noções de “natureza” e “artifício” nas práticas artísticas contemporâneas
Authors: Ramos Maria Regina , Almeida Teresa , Loureiro Domingos 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir dos conceitos de território, desterritorialização e reterritorialização dos filósofos franceses Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, as conceções de natureza e artifício na sua possível relação com os domínios do pensamento e das práticas artísticas atuais. Em diálogo com estas, procurar-se-á entender o modo como as esferas de produção e artealização da arte existem mergulhadas num continuum de fluxos, permutas, contaminações e interferências entre ambos os territórios – o natural e o artificial –, tornando-se, simbólica e conceptualmente, numa alternativa(s) a essa histórica polarização entre os termos ou, como diria o filósofo francês Clément Rosset, – uma forma de naturalização do homem através da desnaturalização da ideia de natureza.
The Importance of Hinduism And Cultural Education Role Through Customary Village-Based Non-Formal Education to Maintain the Integrity of Bali
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Sukarlinawati Wayan , Suwendra I Wayan 
Published: November 2023

This study refers to the problem background, namely (1) Hindu religious and cultural education in a formal school is very minimal, (2) the quality of young Hindu human resources is low, (3) there is no market-based Hindu religious and cultural education in traditional villages (4) the lack of government attention in the implementation of Hindu religious and cultural education. This study aimed (1) to find solutions to the limitations of obtaining Hindu religious and cultural education in a formal school, (2) to find out how important the role of Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in Customary villages is to improve the quality of young Balinese Hindu human resources, (3) to find out how the implementation of pasraman-based Hindu religious and cultural education in Customary villages, (4) to find out the role of the Balinese government in organizing Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in Customary villages. This study used qualitative research. Data collection used observation and interview methods. The analysis results showed that Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in customary villages had a crucial role in improving the quality of young Hindu human resources to maintain Bali’s constancy. The study concluded that implementing Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in customary villages could embody the character of young Hindu human resources who were virtuous and loved their culture. Therefore, Bali would be maintained its sustainable culture.
Comparação Entre Tratamento Cirúrgico E Conservador Da Luxação Acromioclavicular Nas Lesões Com Classificação Rockwood Tipo III: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Riccetto Mariana Nucci , Fornari Joao Victor , Ferraz Renato Ribeiro Nogueira , Casale Everton Francisco 
Published: November 2023

A luxação da articulação acromioclavicular é uma das lesões mais comuns do ombro na população esportiva ativa, assim como no trauma proveniente de acidentes automobilísticos. A questão cirúrgica nos casos classificados como Rockwood tipo III ainda são controversas.
Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos (benefícios e malefícios) das intervenções cirúrgicas versus conservadoras (não-cirúrgicas) no tratamento das luxações acromioclaviculares em adultos.
Métodos de pesquisa: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada por meio de pesquisa no banco de dados BMED/MEDLINE utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: “Rockwood tipo III” AND “luxação acromioclavicular” AND (cirúrgico OR não-cirúrgico).
Resultados: Foram incluídos nesta revisão 8 ensaios clínicos randomizados envolvendo 464 pacientes, principalmente adultos jovens do sexo masculino, com luxação acromioclavicular aguda. A força dos resultados em foi limitada devido às características do desenho dos estudos, invariavelmente falta de cegamente: Síntese de Evidências: Há evidências de baixa qualidade de que o tratamento cirúrgico não traz benefícios adicionais em termos de função, retorno às atividades anteriores e qualidade de vida em um ano, quando comparado ao tratamento conservador. Há, no entanto, evidências de baixa qualidade de que pacientes tratados de forma conservadora melhoraram a função em seis semanas em comparação com o tratamento cirúrgico.
Tumor Glômico Em Dorso De Mão: Relato De Caso
Authors: Kato Karen Mayuri , Buainain Ronaldo Parissi , Nonose Nilson , Ninomyia Andre Felipe , Tescarolli Arthur , Maruoka Rafael Krawczun 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os tumores glômicos (TG), também conhecidos como glomangiomas, originam-se dos corpos glômicos (CG) da derme, e são usualmente benignos. Como os sinais clínicos nem sempre são óbvios, o diagnóstico por imagem é muito útil no planejamento do tratamento, e a excisão cirúrgica constitui o procedimento de escolha, oferecendo cura completa aos portadores de TG.
Objetivo: Relatar um caso de TG em dorso de mão atendido em nosso Serviço.
Método: Trata-se do relato do caso de um paciente atendido no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista - SP.
Relato do Caso: O caso presente neste trabalho envolveu um paciente do sexo masculino, 32 anos, com dor intensa na região dorsal da mão direita ao toque por dois anos. Os exames clínicos iniciais não revelaram anormalidades visíveis, mas uma ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) identificou um cisto artrossinovial entre o hamato e a base do quarto metacarpo. Após a ressecção do cisto, a análise anatomopatológica confirmou o diagnóstico de TG.
Conclusão: Um diagnóstico diferencial preciso é crucial para o manejo dos TG, pois estes podem ser facilmente confundidos com outras condições, levando a tratamentos inadequados. A utilização de exames específicos, como ultrassonografia e RNM, desempenha um papel fundamental na identificação correta desses tumores, permitindo uma abordagem terapêutica adequada, que muitas vezes envolve a ressecção cirúrgica. Portanto, enfatiza-se a importância de uma abordagem clínica criteriosa, e da busca por diagnósticos precisos para assegurar o tratamento eficaz dos pacientes afetados pelos TG.
Effect of Knee Strengthening Exercises With and Without Hip Strengthening Exercises in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Controlled Trail
Authors: Umer Hayat Mariam , Ashfaq Anam , Manzoor Maria , Arshad Kanwal , Hanif Kamran 
Published: November 2023

Background and Objective: Hip strengthening exercises in patients with knee osteoarthritis is very beneficial the aim of study to determine combine effects of hip strengthening exercises with knee strengthening exercises on knee pain, function and activities of daily livings and quality of life in women with knee osteoarthritis.
Methodology: In total, seventy women aged 40-70 year with knee OA, II–III grades on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale were included and randomized to experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) 35 in each group. The participants were going for 6-week supervised session, 4 times per week. The strengthening program consisted knee with hip strengthening exercises for EG, and only knee strengthening exercise for CG. Elastic Thera-Bands were used for resistance. KOOS was used for assessment and perform at baseline, 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week.
Results: Finally 61 subjects were completed the study 31 in EG and 30 in CG. Results show that there were statistically and clinical significant improvements in the KOOS score in both groups from baseline to at 6th week. There was significant difference were observed in experimental group with mean pain 36.94±8.718 to 82.19±7.472 (p=0.051) in EG, & 22.97±4.165 to 72.53±5.237 (p=0.004) CG. The mean function 29.71±9.389 to 81.19±6.036 (p=0.000) EG & 24.14±4.927 to 67.94±3.984 (p=0.003) in CG and the mean Quality Of Life 27.06 ±7.806 to 60.61±10.148 (p=0.005) in EG & 24.30± 6.271 to 67.27± 7.821(p=0.000) in CG respectively.
Conclusion(s): The combined knee strengthening exercise with hip strengthening exercises provide more significant enhancement in the clinical outcomes that are pain, function of daily living and quality of life in the women with osteoarthritis of the knee.
Promoción y Rescate de Tradiciones Culturales Locales, en Instituciones Educativas donde Laboran Estudiantes Docentes de Profesionalización de la Carrera Educación Básica del Centro de Apoyo UNAE Zamora-Zamora Chinchipe
Authors: Gordillo Mera Sabina Marlene , León Cuencav Otilia Carmita , Erazo Erazo Verónica Mercedes , Moncayo Peña Ana Elizabeth , Romero Fernández Juan Diego 
Published: November 2023

La investigación se dirigió a la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales en las Instituciones educativas donde laboran los estudiantes docentes de la carrera de Educación Básica del Centro de Apoyo UNAE Zamora-Zamora Chinchipe, tomando en consideración lo significativo de este proceso para su desarrollo personal y profesional. El objetivo es conocer el desarrollo para la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales en las instituciones educativas. Cómo técnicas para la recolección de información se utilizaron el análisis documental y la encuesta con el instrumento cuestionario, se aplicó a 28 estudiantes de Ciclo VII de la carrera de Educación Básica. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la importancia que conste dentro del desarrollo de las asignaturas actividades para la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales, como también la realización de eventos y proyectos culturales en las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, manifiestan de suma importancia que los docentes conozcan la identidad cultural de sus estudiantes. Así mismo manifestaron que en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los estudiantes se enfoque en función de las tradiciones culturales para fomentar la interculturalidad. Por otra parte, expusieron que no han recibido capacitaciones que busquen fomentar el rescate de las tradiciones culturales y que se difundan, Se concluye que no se le presta la debida atención a la promoción y rescate de las tradiciones culturales de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe.
Les fonctions de la RSE contemporaine
Authors: Mazuyer Emmanuelle 
Published: November 2023

Depuis la fin du XX e siècle, les dispositifs de « responsabilité sociale des entreprises » (RSE) se sont largement développés. Initialement mobilisés selon les stratégies de marché des entreprises, ces dispositifs ont conduit à la formulation de nouvelles obligations, notamment en matière de reporting extra-financier. La juriste Emmanuelle Mazuyer analyse les conséquences de ces dispositifs sur les relations de travail et l’organisation des entreprises.
Le travail logistique
Authors: Benvegnù Carlotta , Cazeneuve Nathan 
Published: November 2023

Le secteur de la logistique représente aujourd’hui 25 % de l’emploi ouvrier. Caractérisé par une forte pénibilité, le recours à l’intérim et à la sous-traitance, le travail logistique connaît une dynamique d’intensification sous l’effet de la numérisation que l’on retrouve également dans d’autres secteurs du tertiaire. La sociologue Carlotta Benvegnù revient sur ces évolutions, leurs conséquences sur l’organisation des travailleurs et les mobilisations syndicales.
Ce que la politisation doit au travail
Authors: Boisson Marine , Legros Baptiste 
Published: November 2023

L’enquête COVIPOL menée auprès de différents groupes socio-professionnels pendant la crise du covid envisage les dynamiques de politisation à partir des relations de travail. Marine Boisson et Baptiste Legros en présentent ici les premiers résultats : la politisation par le travail s’opère à proportion des interdépendances professionnelles. Elle est engagée lorsque les acteurs réalisent que les problèmes qu’ils affrontent sont dépendants de logiques qui ne peuvent être réduites à des dimensions individuelles, naturelles ou culturelles.
Le passage de l’Achéron. Lecture du Chant III de l’ Enfer
Authors: Poirier Jean-Louis 
Published: November 2023

Nous proposons de voir dans le Chant III de l’ Enfer une explication éminemment philosophique de l’Enfer, en montrant que ce que Dante y met en place n’est rien moins qu’une théodicée . Dante proclame ainsi ouvertement que non seulement l’Enfer est l’œuvre de Dieu, mais peut-être même ce qu’il y a de plus réussi dans la création. Se dessinent dans ces vers une théorie grandiose de la justice et du libre arbitre, mais aussi une théorie de l’histoire, puisque c’est au titre de l’usage de son libre arbitre que l’individu peut exister et entrer dans l’histoire pour s’inscrire, ensuite, dans le récit dantesque. D’où l’exclusion des « pusillanimes » qui refusent de choisir entre le bien et le mal et n’usent point de leur libre arbitre – lâcheté qui leur vaut de ne pas même être admis en Enfer. Il y a peut-être là comme la racine de l’extraordinaire violence dont est capable Dante et qui fait la puissance de La Divine Comédie .
Amitiés féminines postcoloniales : le difficile dépassement des héritages impériaux (Suisse – Côte d’Ivoire, 1968-1975)
Authors: Nicolas Claire 
Published: November 2023

De 1968 à 1975, huit jeunes femmes, membres de la Fédération des éclaireuses suisses, se rendent en Côte d’Ivoire pour former des cheftaines scoutes. Cet article propose une analyse micro-historique des perceptions et du positionnement de ces cheftaines-formatrices. Grâce à des sources originales, il interroge la dimension intime et concrète de la fabrique de l’intersectionnalité et des limites de la « sororité globale » d’une part, et du rôle joué par des actrices anonymes dans la fabrique du mythe de la neutralité suisse d’autre part.
Comparative evaluation of penetration of sealers in dentinal tubules using passive ultrasonic irrigation and Erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser – A confocal laser scanning microscope study
Authors: Talreja Twinkle , Tandale Anita , Kunkulol Rahul , Maniyar Vaishnavi , Krishnakumar Karishma , Dube Ridhi , Kokate Prajakta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Context:
Smear layer clearance and sealer penetration into dentinal tubules play a crucial role in root canal treatment. Hence, efficient irrigation is a crucial component of the root canal debridement. This in vitro study’s objective was to assess the effectiveness of passive ultrasonic activation and Erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er: YAG) laser-activated irrigation on irrigation solution penetration and sealer penetration into dentinal tubules.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the dentinal tubule penetration of epoxy resin-based sealer and bioceramic sealer after ultrasonic agitation and Er: YAG laser activation of the irrigant.

Settings and Design:
This was an in vitro study.

Materials and Methods:
Extracted tooth samples (n = 42) into 06 groups (Group A-F) with 7 samples in each group. Postobturation transverse section was made and assessed under a confocal laser scanning microscope for the total dentinal tubule penetration area and recorded as the mean apical, middle, and coronal penetration.

Statistical Analysis:
One-way analysis of variance test, followed by post hoc was used.

Results:
The intergroup comparison showed that Group E and Group F have significantly more penetration as compared to the controls and ultrasonic irrigation, P < 0.001 and P < 0.01, respectively.

Conclusions:
Er: YAG laser with AH plus sealer has the highest penetration in all the sections of tooth, followed by CeraSeal sealer.
Effect of a novel quaternary ammonium silane based cavity cleanser FiteBac 2% K21 QAS in comparison with other cavity disinfectants on the bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement
Authors: Singh Thakur Veerandar , Sattiraju Priyanka Sai , Kamishetty Shekar , Reddy Smitha , Bhattacharjee Priyendu , Habeeb Aisha 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
The application of cavity cleansers for cavity disinfection can be a crucial step in the longevity of restorations. The objective of the present study was to compare the effect of the application of a new quaternary ammonium silane (QAS)-based cavity cleanser (2% K21 QAS), with other commercially available cavity disinfectants on the bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC).

Materials and Methods:
The buccal surfaces of 40 extracted premolars were trimmed to obtain a flat dentinal surface and were randomly divided into four experimental groups depending on the cavity cleansers used before restoration. Group 1: 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), Group 2: QAS (FiteBac 2% K21 QAS), Group 3: silver diamine fluoride-potassium iodide (Riva Star, SDF-KI), and Group 4: 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Then, a predetermined dimension of RMGIC restoration was bonded to the treated dentin surfaces. Following this, each sample was tested for shear bond strength (SBS) using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min.

Results:
Among the experimental groups, SDF-KI has shown the highest mean SBS, followed by 2% K21 QAS, and 2% CHX, which have shown almost comparable results. The 3% H2O2 group has shown the lowest values.

Conclusion:
According to the results of the present study, 2% K21 QAS has the potential to be used as an effective cavity cleanser before the placement of RMGIC restorations. Since its application does not affect the bond strength of restoration, it can be successfully used as an alternative to CHX and SDF-KI.