bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dengan Pendekatan Holistik di SMK
Authors: Agustin Regita Wela , Ulfatun Titik 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter, memahami implementasi pendidikan karakter, serta mengidentifikasi kendala implementasi pendidikan karakter siswa di SMK Tunas Harapan 2 Mondokan dengan pendekatan holistik. Penelitian Ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka sekolah, guru BK, wali kelas, dan siswa di SMK Tunas Harapan 2 Mondokan. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam mengevaluasi keabsahan data, penelitian ini menerapkan metode triangulasi sumber. Untuk Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai karakter yang diterapkan di SMK Tunas Harapan 2 Mondokan, melibatkan aspek-aspek seperti keagamaan, kejujuran, toleransi, disiplin, kreativitas, kemandirian, cinta, perdamaian, kepedulian lingkungan, kepedulian sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Implementasi pendidikan karakter dilakukan melalui integrasi ke dalam visi dan misi sekolah, mencakup kegiatan pembelajaran di semua mata pelajaran, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kerjasama dengan orang tua serta masyarakat sekitar. Kendala dalam implementasi teridentifikasi berasal dari faktor keluarga dan lingkungan sosial, menyoroti tantangan dalam membentuk kepribadian holistik siswa di lingkungan pendidikan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran kontribusi dan kompleksitas dalam mengelola aspek pendidikan karakter di SMK Tunas Harapan 2 Mondokan.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS ATENDIDOS NO CENTRO DE SAÚDE DURANTE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Campos Amanda Viana de Freitas , Cantária Juliana dos Santos 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A infecção pelo novo Coronavírus atingiu proporções alarmantes com milhões de casos registrados e fatores de risco que podem levar a gravidade, um deles é o envelhecimento com suas peculiaridades fisiológicas e orgânicas, além de suas enfermidades que maximiza a inflamação sistêmica, os deixando vulneráveis a doenças infectocontagiosas (DIAS et al., 2020). Os idosos com insegurança alimentar apresentam maiores complicações de suas doenças crônicas e piora do estado nutricional (SOUZA e MARÍN-LEÓN, 2013), sendo necessário medir a segurança alimentar dos mesmos para que os resultados possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de programas de saúde e promovam alimentação adequada para a população idosa vulnerável. Objetivo: Foi descrever os aspectos da segurança alimentar e nutricional de idosos atendidos num centro de saúde. Método: Elaborou se um estudo transversal com idosos (≥ 60 anos), de ambos os sexos, com prontuários ativos no Instituto Paulista de Geriatria e Gerontologia “José Ermírio de Moraes”, onde realizou se um levantamento dos idosos que estavam agendados para consultas com as geriatras nos meses de fevereiro, março e abril de 2020, os quais foram contactados por telefone para a entrevista. Para obtenção dos dados, foram utilizados questionários contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas, renda, moradia, arranjo familiar e uma escala validada que avalia a (in)segurança alimentar e nutricional. Resultados: Segundo os dados coletados os quadros mostram como foram contabilizados as variáveis sociodemográficos de faixas etárias de anos e sexos (quadro 1). Os arranjos familiares e os números de pessoas que corresidem com os idosos, assim como os idosos que moravam sozinhos ou acompanhados (quadro 2). A renda familiar (quadro 3). Os tipos de moradias e a mudança temporária dos idosos no período de entrevista (quadro 4). Para (in)segurança alimentar foram analisadas as respostas de acordo com as perguntas da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (quadro 5). Conclusão: A população apresentou em maior prevalência as seguintes características: sexo feminino, faixa etária de 80-89, moradia própria, corresidentes de 1 à 2 pessoas, para a renda foi a aposentadoria seguidos dos pensionistas e a Insegurança Alimentar Leve. Viu-se necessidade de obter informações detalhadas das fontes de renda e dos corresidentes do domicílio.
Top-down vs. Traditional Anatomical Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate (AEEP): Does the direction of enucleation matter?
Authors: Elmansy Hazem 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The top-down holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) technique recently emerged as a safe and effective modification of traditional HoLEP. In our randomized controlled trial, we compared intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of traditional and top-down HoLEP for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in patients with a prostate size ≥80 g.METHODS: One-hundred patients with BPH and a prostate volume ≥80 cc participated in this prospective randomized controlled trial. Outcome measures were collected and compared, including IPSS, QoL, flow rate, PVR, IIEF-15, PSA, and TRUS prostate volume changes. Perioperative complications were also recorded. All patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.RESULTS: There were no significant differences in preoperative baseline characteristics between the two surgical groups. The median prostate volume for the traditional and top-down HoLEP groups was 107 and 102 cc, respectively. The operative parameters and postoperative outcomes were comparable for both cohorts. The median enucleation time for traditional HoLEP was 60min, which was not significantly longer than that of top-down HoLEP (52min) (p=0.07). At 3 months follow-up, there was no statistically significant difference in transient stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in the traditional HoLEP (4.1%) versus the top-down HoLEP group (2.2%), (p =0.61). There were no significant differences in functional and sexual outcomes between the two groups at 12 months.CONCLUSIONS: The HoLEP procedure significantly improves patients’ urinary functional outcomes and has comparable postoperative outcomes regardless of the technique utilized.
Elucidating the molecular basis of ATP-induced cell death in breast cancer: Construction of a robust prognostic model
Authors: Zhang Hao-Ling , Doblin Sandai , Zhang Zhong-Wen , Song Zhi-Jing , Dinesh Babu , Tabana Yasser , Saad Dahham Sabbar , Adam Ahmed Adam Mowaffaq , Wang Yong , Wang Wei , Zhang Hao-Long , Wu Sen , Zhao Rui , Khaled Barakat 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Breast cancer is a multifaceted and formidable disease with profound public health implications. Cell demise mechanisms play a pivotal role in breast cancer pathogenesis, with ATP-triggered cell death attracting mounting interest for its unique specificity and potential therapeutic pertinence.
AIM
To investigate the impact of ATP-induced cell death (AICD) on breast cancer, enhancing our understanding of its mechanism.
METHODS
The foundational genes orchestrating AICD mechanisms were extracted from the literature, underpinning the establishment of a prognostic model. Simultaneously, a microRNA (miRNA) prognostic model was constructed that mirrored the gene-based prognostic model. Distinctions between high- and low-risk cohorts within mRNA and miRNA characteristic models were scrutinized, with the aim of delineating common influence mechanisms, substantiated through enrichment analysis and immune infiltration assessment.
RESULTS
The mRNA prognostic model in this study encompassed four specific mRNAs: P2X purinoceptor 4, pannexin 1, caspase 7, and cyclin 2. The miRNA prognostic model integrated four pivotal miRNAs: hsa-miR-615-3p, hsa-miR-519b-3p, hsa-miR-342-3p, and hsa-miR-324-3p. B cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, endothelial cells, and macrophages exhibited inverse correlations with risk scores across all breast cancer subtypes. Furthermore, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis revealed that genes differentially expressed in response to mRNA risk scores significantly enriched 25 signaling pathways, while miRNA risk scores significantly enriched 29 signaling pathways, with 16 pathways being jointly enriched.
CONCLUSION
Of paramount significance, distinct mRNA and miRNA signature models were devised tailored to AICD, both potentially autonomous prognostic factors. This study's elucidation of the molecular underpinnings of AICD in breast cancer enhances the arsenal of potential therapeutic tools, offering an unparalleled window for innovative interventions. Essentially, this paper reveals the hitherto enigmatic link between AICD and breast cancer, potentially leading to revolutionary progress in personalized oncology.
Endoscopic resection for calcifying fibrous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Geng Zi-Han , Zhu Yan , Fu Pei-Yao , Qu Yi-Fan , Chen Shi-Yao , Zhong Yun-Shi , Zhang Yi-Qun , Chen Wei-Feng , Qin Wen-Zheng , Hu Jian-Wei , Cai Ming-Yan , Yao Li-Qing , Li Quan-Lin , Zhou Ping-Hong 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Calcifying fibrous tumors (CFTs) are rare mesenchymal lesions that can occur in various sites throughout the body, including the tubular gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
AIM
To analyze the clinical findings of 36 patients with GI tract CFTs to provide guidance for diagnosis and treatment.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 36 patients diagnosed with CFTs of the GI tract. We collected demographic and clinical information and conducted regular follow-ups to assess for local recurrence.
RESULTS
The stomach was the most commonly involved site, accounting for 72.2% of the 36 CFTs. Endoscopic mucosal resection (n = 1, 2.8%), endoscopic submucosal dissection (n = 14, 38.9%), endoscopic full-thickness resection (n = 16, 44.4%), and submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (n = 5, 13.9%) were used to resect calcifying fibrous tumors. Overall, 34 (94.4%) CFTs underwent complete endoscopic resections with a mean procedure time of 39.8 ± 29.8 min. The average maximum diameter of the tumors was 10.6 ± 4.3 cm. No complications, such as bleeding or perforation, occurred during an average hospital stay of 2.9 ± 1.2 d. In addition, two patients developed new growth of CFTs near the primary tumor sites, and none of the patients developed distant metastases during the follow-up period.
CONCLUSION
GI tract CFTs are rare and typically benign tumors that can be effectively managed with endoscopic procedures.
Du Bois, Marx, and the Jewish Question Reconsidered
Authors: Angermann Asaf 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
W. E. B. Du Bois’s groundbreaking scholarship on race and racial prejudice was inseparable from his lifelong struggle for racial justice, Black liberation, and against social and political oppression. Both in his theoretical and in his historical-political work, Du Bois substantially and critically engaged with the “Jewish question”: with Jewish life, history, and politics, with the experiential perspective of an oppressed minority, and with the fight against prejudice and racial hatred. Throughout in life, and in particular in later years, Du Bois was influenced by Karl Marx’s critical analysis of social and economic life; Marx’s own discussion of the “Jewish question,” concerning the difference between political equality and human emancipation, proved substantial to his argument on civil rights and racial justice. In this article, I argue that Du Bois did not only draw from the Jewish experience and from Marx’s work on the “Jewish question” in his work on African American history and politics, but also that he, in fact, reconsidered the “Jewish question” from an African American perspective, offering his own reading and understanding of the “Jewish question,” thus applying his concept of double consciousness for rethinking it as a question of racial identity and racial consciousness, and as relevant and applicable to Black liberation and the fight against racism.
“This Land of Thorns Is Not Habitable”: Diagnosing the Despair of Racialized Meta-oppression
Authors: Scott Jacqueline Renée 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This article addresses the growing literature in critical race studies, which holds that racism is permanent or incurable, and that by adopting this pessimistic view of racism, we can enact improved and healthier racialized lives. I argue that the focus on curing anti-Black racism, and the failure to do so in the civil rights era and its aftermath has left people of all races, to varying degrees, stuck in pessimistic states of racialized anger, resentment, guilt, and shame. These pessimistic states have brought about an additional level of oppression for targets of racialized oppression. I call it “meta-oppression,” and it is the oppression of being oppressed. I argue that this oppression has exacerbated the effects of the social disease of racism, and it has literally affected the physiologies of many African Americans. This article provides a diagnosis of these existential and physiological states of meta-oppression and a clarification of its characteristics. This diagnosis is an initial step in a larger project of formulating and enacting effective treatments for it. I then argue that meta-oppression is a helpful diagnostic tool for clarifying the characteristics and ramifications on Blacks of US systemic racism during the post–civil rights movement period. I aim to establish meta-oppression as an existential and physiological condition that requires attention so as to expand the social imaginations of people of color and to allow us to engage in more systemic joyful affirmations of our racialized lives while still living within racist conditions.
Trauma informed care and the Applied Trauma Responsive Classroom Model (ATRCM)
Authors: Carter Jemma 
Published: February 2024

Key digested messageEducation settings have a unique and vital role to play in supporting children to manage and overcome adversity, and to build their resilience for future experiences. The applied trauma responsive classroom model (ATRCM) was developed considering the resilience literature, the experiences the author has as a local authority educational psychologist, and a desire to empower education settings to deliver the support that the evidence suggests will make a difference. the ATRCM hopes to offer an easily accessible and inclusive means to establishing developmentally sensitive and childcentred approaches of trauma informed care in the classroom.
An evaluation of trauma informed care training to multi-agency professionals in Herefordshire
Authors: Tominey Rachael , Hill Laura 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundAdverse experiences can have a significant impact on individuals mental and physical health. Trauma informed approaches have been called upon to address this, with a focus on Trauma Informed Care (TIC) across services. One element of this approach is the delivery of training.Aims & RationaleAims of this evaluation are to consider attendees level of awareness, knowledge and perceived relevance of TIC before and after a TIC training session, in hope of spreading awareness of this approach. Further aims considered evaluating the attendees’ views about the most and least valuable parts of the session, including how they might implement TIC in their working practices.MethodologyA mixed method design was employed. Respondents completed pre- and post-training questionnaires regarding their awareness, knowledge and perceptions of relevance to their roles, as well as their views regarding the content of the training and how they might implement this in their work. Quantitative analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test was employed, alongside the use of template analysis for the qualitative data.ResultsThe analysis showed that attendee’s level of awareness, knowledge and relevance of TIC had significantly increased following attendance at the TIC training session. Qualitative template analysis identified nine sub themes within the three main themes.DiscussionResults revealed that the training had a positive effect on the awareness, knowledge and perceived relevance of TIC for attendees. These findings are discussed in relation to existing literature and the implications of these are considered, alongside possible recommendations for future training, based on possible limitations of the study.
Bajo el signo del miedo ecológico global: la imbricación de lo sagrado en la conciencia ecológica europea
Authors: Echavarren Juan Manuel 
Published: February 2024

La situación de crisis ecológica actual ha provocadoun clima de miedo que afecta a amplios sectores dela sociedad. En el presente artículo se estudia cómoel miedo medioambiental influye en las actitudes yprácticas ecocéntricas por parte de la población europea,y cómo se imbrica a su vez con una interpretaciónsagrada del medio. La religión se puede consideraruna respuesta cultural a miedos colectivos, yaquí se analiza cómo reacciona ante los nuevos miedosmedioambientales del cambio de siglo. En particularinteresa el caso de la ecorreligiosidad de nuevocuño denominada por Giner y Tàbara Piedad Cósmica.Los datos se extraen de la encuesta ISSP Environmentdel año 2000, trabajando sobre una muestrade trece países europeos.
Los resultados muestran que el miedo medioambiental es un activa-
dor de la conducta ecológica y que la Piedad Cósmicaen particular destaca por su compromiso medioambiental.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KESULITAN AHLI WARIS MELAKUKAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA DEBITUR YANG MENINGGAL DUNIA DISEBABKAN COVID-19
Authors: Utami Rizky Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Asuransi jiwa merupakan bentuk perlindungan diri seseorang untuk masa depan ketika terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan. Berdasarkan hukum, kredit juga dapat jatuh kepada ahli waris jika debitur meninggal dunia sebelum melunasi sisa kreditnya. Namun, masa covid-19 sering dijadikan pihak asuransi alasan sebagai bentuk penyakit bukan wabah. Hal tersebut yang membuat ahli waris tidak bisa mengklaim asuransi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana akibat hukum Perjanjian Kredit terhadap debitur yang meninggal dunia akibat covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akibat hukum perjanjian kredit dalam hal debitur meninggal dunia ada 2 kemungkinan yaitu : kredit jatuh ke ahli waris sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 833 KUHPerdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek) atau jaminannya dieksekusi pihak leasing, serta kemungkinan kedua adalah kredit hapus karena adanya klausula asuransi jiwa atau perjanjian asuransi jiwa. Artinya disini pihak asuransi harus bertanggung jawab melunasi sisa utang debitur yang meninggal sesuai syarat dan ketentuan dalam polis, jika tidak maka pihak yang berkepentingan dapat mengajukan somasi hingga menggugat pihak asuransi. Karena mengingat covid-19 merupakan suatu wabah/pandemi yang tidak pernah terkira dan terfikirkan, bukanlah suatu penyakit yang telah lama ada didalam tubuh debitur tersebut. Dari hal tersebut, simpulannya para pihak haruslah memahami betul isi dari perjanjian kredit yang dibuat, sehingga nantinya jika terjadi risiko tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan pencairan asuransi tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Asuransi; Debitur; Ahli Waris; Covid-19; Perjanjian;
Peningkatan Efektifitas Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Samran Abi , Putri Conie Pania 
Published: February 2024

Penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak di daerah merupakan ujung tombak untuk suksesnya penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak secara nasional. Konsekuensinya, pemerintah daerah perlu melakukan berbagai terobosan agar kualitas perlindungan anak semakin baik. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini bagaimana Regulasi Perlindungan Anak di Sumatera Selatan dan bagaimana Peningkatan Efektifitas Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak di Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis normatif, menggunakan sumber data yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum skunder, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat Regulasi Perlindungan Anak di Sumatera Selatan yaitu Peraturan Gubernur (PERGUB) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan No. 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Susunan Organisasi, Uraian Tugas dan Fungsi Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Peraturan Gubernur No.20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pembentukan, Uraian Tugas dan Fungsi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Selanjutnya Peningkatan Efektifitas Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak di Sumatera Selatan, Salah satu terobosan yang mesti dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah penguatan kelembagaan perlindungan anak baik penguatan lembaga independen yang berfungsi untuk pengawasan dalam bentuk Komisi Perlindungan Anak Daerah (KPAD) atau penguatan lembaga layanan. Apalagi saat ini masalah anak di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas merupakan tantangan serius bagi negara. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Indonesia, melalui Land4Lives bekerja sama dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, menggelar diskusi multipihak bertajuk “Mewujudkan Pembangunan Daerah yang Responsif Gender dan Berketahanan Iklim”. Dalam Kegiatan yang digelar di Palembang dihadiri oleh perwakilan berbagai instansi pemerintah, pihak swasta, organisasi, perguruan tinggi dan media massa. Pemprov Sumsel berkomitmen kuat untuk meningkatkan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender. Ini ditandai dengan payung hukum lengkap untuk pengarusutamaan gender. Mulai dari Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan No 32 tahun 2020 tentang Rencana Aksi Daerah Pengarusutamaan Gender 2020-2023, hingga Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan No 62 tahun 2020 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender Dalam Pembangunan di Daerah.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispa BI) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Adriana Lisa , Dewi Citra , Nasir Nur Herlina 
Published: February 2024

Daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl) adalah salah satu tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, sifat antibakteri pada daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl) diduga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah true eksperimen laboratorium. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran agar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skrining fitokimia ekstrak keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl) memiliki metabolit sekunder alkaloid, tanin, saponin dan steroid. Ekstrak etanol daun keji beling terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis zona hambat dengan rata-rata pada konsentrasi 10% (15,10 mm) kategori kuat, konsentrasi 25% (16,40 mm) kategori kuat, dan pada konsentrasi 50% (18,86 mm) kategori kuat, pada kontrol positif (24,30 mm) kategori sangat kuat. Kemudian terhadap pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa didapat zona hambat dengan rata-rata pada konsentrasi 10% (9,96 mm) kategori sedang, konsentrasi 25% (12,10 mm) kategori kuat dan pada konsentrasi 50% (14,20 mm) kategori kuat, dan kontrol positif (21,76 mm) kategori sangat kuat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Saran dari peneliti perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut terhadap bakteri jenis lain dan dapat dikembangkan formulasi sediaan dari ekstrak daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa Bl)