bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complex Inversion in French
Authors: Rizzi Luigi , Roberts Ian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper we would like to show that some recent theoretical innovations permit a principled account of complex inversion, a French construction which is in the agenda of theoretical and Romance syntacticians ever since Kayne’s (1972) seminal analysis. Some properties of the construction will lead us to revise and tighten current assumptions on Case, visibility and head-to-head movement, and to propose a new hypothesis on the nature of the root/non-root distinction.
The Necessity of Force: The Civil War, World War II, and the American View of War
Authors: Weigley Russell F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Civil War and the Second World War are the greatest wars of the United States, measured by almost every dimension of involvement-numbers engaged, casualties suffered, and impact upon the nation’s image of war and subsequent military history. The War of the American Revolution, the Indian Wars, and the Vietnam War were of longer duration, but they did not involve the degree of unified national commitment and participation of the 1860s and 1940s wars. While without the Revolution there would be no United States of America, so that the war of 1775-83 was of unique importance in that respect, still the achievement of American independence represents the remarkable accomplishment of his life. Thirty-three-year-old George W. Outman had enlisted the summer before in the 73rd Illinois, a new infantry regiment organized and commanded by a Methodist preacher named James F. Jaquess. After falling sick and spending a good many weeks in an army hospital, Outman returned to duty in time to become one of the casualties at Stones River, arguably the bloodiest battle of the war. According to his company com­mander (who described him as a man 5 feet, 9½ inch ones River, arguably the bloodiest battle of the war.
The Knowledge-Creating Company
Authors: Nonaka Ikujiro , Takeuchi Hirotaka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
How has Japan become a major economic power, a world leader in the automotive and electronics industries? What is the secret of their success? The consensus has been that, though the Japanese are not particularly innovative, they are exceptionally skilful at imitation, at improving products that already exist. But now two leading Japanese business experts, Ikujiro Nonaka and Hiro Takeuchi, turn this conventional wisdom on its head: Japanese firms are successful, they contend, precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies. Examining case studies drawn from such firms as Honda, Canon, Matsushita, NEC, 3M, GE, and the U.S. Marines, this book reveals how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge and use it to produce new processes, products, and services.
Producing a World-Class Automotive Body
Authors: Hammett Patrick C , Hancock Walton M , Baron Jays. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As competition in the automotive industry increases, more car production subsystems are being analyzed for potential advantages in cost, quality, and lead time. One subsystem that is being studied is the production of the automotive body, or the body-in-white. Body-in-white fabrication includes all the manufacturing processes required to produce a steel car body before the painting operation. Three major body-in-white processes are die development (planning, designing, building and trying out dies), part fabrication (stamping), and the assembly (welding) of stamped components. In this chapter, we briefly discuss the manufacturing methods and management practices used in each of these processes.
Ethics Through Corporate Strategy
Authors: Gilbert Daniel R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The latest in the successful Ruffin Business Ethics series, this book argues that the idea of corporate strategy is worth rethinking as a way of talking systematically about ethics and business. In doing so, the author invents a new way of talking about corporate strategy. Several ethical truths are discussed in the course of the book. One is that how we talk about others profoundly influences how we act towards them. Another is how we talk about others can influence how those in our audiences will talk about others and act accordingly. A third is how we talk about others can become easily and comfortably routine. The author shows what it can mean to substitute a new language about business for the discourse that has “shackled too many men and women for too long”.
Cultural Transpositions
Authors: Dransart Penny 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An elaborate ritual event observed by individual families in Isluga, an Aymara community in the highlands of northern Chile, has its focus of action in a certain type of corral. It is said by the human actors to be aimed at ensuring the reproductivity and fecundity of their animals. This ritual has an almost liturgical character since each family performs the events in a very similar manner, although no sacred text exists. Incorporated in the ritual are songs, gestures, actions, and material objects (some of which are used in everyday contexts, but which now take on highly charged roles). The contextual meaning of these events is not easily translated into words; instead, the significance for the participants should perhaps be seen in the insertion of the ritual into a fuller temporal and spatial setting—that is, in its position in the annual ritual cycle and in its topographical siting within an animated landscape.
Point of View and Evidentiality in the Huarochirí Texts (Peru, 17th Century)
Authors: Sáenz Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, I shall look at some texts from the Peruvian seventeenth-century Huarochirf Quechua manuscript Tradiciones de Huarochiri (c. 1608). It is probable that these texts were narrated and written down by one or several Quechua speakers who had contact with Francisco de Avila or persons who knew him, but it is also possible that Avila himself copied and/or redacted these texts.1 As we do not know much about the circumstances in which the texts came to be written down, an analysis of the discourse structure should help us get closer to the Quechua dialect used, to the narrators involved in their (re-)production, and to the quality of the texts as a collection of narratives and “ethnographic” and “testimonial” documents that originated in a non-literate society and yet became fixed in the written medium.
The Effect of Role and Footing on Students’ Oral Academic Language
Authors: Mccreedy Lynn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Talk at school on academic topics is at the heart of teaching and learning. Children’s facility with academic talk, traditionally of concern to teachers and speech/ language pathologists concentrating on remediation of language or learning dis abilities, has also begun to attract the attention of scholars exploring the development of linguistic and interactional competence (e.g., Heath 1983). In this chapter, I compare the oral academic language of children in two classrooms, focusing on the interactional matrix within which talk took place and on the changes in the children’s skill over the course of a school year. I show that differences be tween the two classes in the roles and footings that the children are encouraged to assume have a significant effect on their oral academic language.
Toward a Modular Theory of Auxiliary Selection
Authors: Kayne Richard S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The term ‘auxiliary selection’ is generally used to refer to a phenomenon found in a number of Romance and Germanic languages, in which the auxiliary in the nonpassive ‘auxiliary + past participle’ construction is not invariably have, as it is in English, but either have or be, depending on various factors. The term can also be thought of as encompassing the question of how best to distinguish languages like English and Spanish, with systematic have, from languages like French and Italian, which have either have or be.
In this essay, I will address both the language-internal auxiliary selection question and the cross-linguistic one and will attempt to integrate into the theory some of the Romance languages that have systematic be or else have a have/be alternation that looks quite different from the type familiar from French and Italian.
The “Homo-genius” Speech Community
Authors: Barrett Rusty 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The uniformity of the code, “sensibly the same” for all members of a speech community, posited by the Course and still recalled from time to time, is but a delusive fiction; as a rule, everyone belongs simultaneously to several speech communities of different radius and capacity; any overall code is multiform and comprises a hierarchy of diverse sub codes freely chosen by the speaker with regard to the variable function of the message.
“You’re a Liar-You’re Just Like a Woman!” Ideologies of Language in Warao Men’s Gossip
Authors: Briggs Charles L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I would like to take up an issue that is succinctly raised by Pierre Bourdieu in his Outline of a Theory of Practice. The notion that social groups produce arbitrary modes of thinking and acting, social structures, and the like is common anthropological fare. Interested in the Marxist problematics of power and ideology, Bourdieu (1977:164) goes on to suggest that “every established order tends to produce (to very different degrees with very different means) the naturalization of its own arbitrariness.” A similar concern guides Michel Foucault’s work on the emergence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries of “a new technology of the exercise of power” that gained its productive capacity through its ability “to gain access to the bodies of individuals, to their acts, attitudes, and modes of everyday behavior” (1980:124, 125). Antonio Gramsci (1971, 1995) was interested in the way that hegemony, resistance, and revolution both create and challenge dominant structures; literary critics, such as Frederic Jameson (1981) and Raymond Williams (1977), and anthropologists, such as Jean and John Comaroff (1991) and James Scott (1985), have drawn on Gramsci’s insights in exploring the politics of culture. Michael Taussig has demonstrated the power of commodity fetishism (1980) and of terror and shamanism (1987, 1991) for naturalizing social and racial inequality in postcolonial South America.
Minorities, Crime, and Criminal Justice
Authors: Lauritsen Janet L , Sampson Robert J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The study of minority differences in delinquency, crime, victimization, and criminal justice processing has produced a rapidly expanding area of research, including meta-analyses and reviews. In this chapter, we summarize the “big picture”-that is, the one suggested by robust findings that hold up across disparate investigators, forms of data collection, and analytical methods. To organize this vast literature, we present first the empirical findings on minority experiences with crime as victims and offenders. Our focus is on general patterns of involvement in crime, the extent to which they are disparate by race and ethnicity, and the theoretical explanations most important for understanding these patterns. Next we summarize the research on minorities in the criminal justice system, emphasizing the conditions under which differential treatment is most likely to occur and the various theoretical approaches for understanding such differences. Finally, we conclude with our own interpretations of the literature on minorities, crime, and criminal justice, and discuss what we believe are the important implications for future theoretical development and research.
Economic Conditions, Work, and Crime
Authors: Piehl Anne Morrison 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
While many citizens, policy makers, politicians, and academics assume that economic conditions drive crime rates, evidence of this relationship has proved elusive. As a result, there is a large disconnect between theory and empirical evidence on this point. For theory building, the notion that crime is a function of economic opportunity has great intuitive appeal. Economic theorists, for example, have long assumed that individuals allocate their time between legal work and crime depending on the relative returns to each activity. Advocates of employment-based solutions to the crime problem also rely on such a causal notion. Nonetheless, there has been surprisingly little convincing evidence to support this belief. This chapter describes both what is currently known and what we can hope to learn about the connection between economics and crime.
Information Management Processes
Authors: Davenport Thomas H , Prusak Laurence 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I’ve spent much of the past decade telling managers that they should view work as a process. Once you’ve thoroughly described a process such as order management—including its various subprocesses or steps—you can then improve it incrementally or change it radically. Information management is no different; it is a structured set of work activities that comprise the way in which companies capture, distribute, and use information and knowledge. Viewing information management as a process may seem elementary; yet to date, few organizations have taken such a systematic approach. More important, identifying all the steps in a given information process—all the resources involved, all the people who affect each step, all the problems that arise—can point the way to changes that really make a difference.
Human Studies of Nicotine Replacement During Pregnancy
Authors: Oncken Cheryl A , Hardardottir Hildur , Smeltzer James S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nicotine replacement products are currently the most effective pharmacological agents to aid in smoking cessation.1 A down-rating of nicotine gum and transdermal nicotine by the Food and Drug Administration from category X to categories C and D, respectively, increases the availability of these products to pregnant women.
Literariness, Markedness, and Surprise in Poetry
Authors: Aviram Amittai F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
That Poetry is a marked instance of language and that poems make expressive use of marked stylistic devices in both vocabulary and syntax are known facts about poetry for decades (Jakobson 1960, 1968, 1973; Mukafovsky [1948]1989). Somewhat accordingly, many scholars bring concepts from linguistics to bear upon literary texts, specifically by analyzing the stylistic devices that seem to make the literary text effective (Austin 1981; Epstein 1981; Fairley 1981; Freeman 19816; Keyser 1981; Kiparsky 1981; Tarlinskaya 1987).
Marked versus Unmarked Choices on the Auto Factory Floor
Authors: Bernsten Janice 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Discourse Research on talk at work largely focuses on the analysis of naturally occurring language in settings such as law and medicine (Drew and Heritage 1992). It is easy to see how special conditions apply in a venue such as a courtroom, with all the rules constraining the talk of judges, lawyers and witnesses. What is less evident is that the rules of engagement are just as stringent in such work settings as an automobile plant. There, it is not the law books that provide the rules but the contracts between union and management.
The Camps: Eastern, Western, Modem
Authors: Bauman Zygmunt 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This much Hans Habe, musing-with the benefit of hindsight, on the moment our century was born; the same century, which was at its other end to be described by Eric Hobsbawm as the “age of extremes.” Indeed, there are many extremes this century has reached or dangerously approached. I believe, though, that the most extreme among extreme thoughts and events was the surprise: life-giving rain turning into the all-devouring flood, fresh and translucent streams joining into a muddy and murky mire, exuberant confidence shrinking into suffocating despair, only to dissolve in the end, as Jean Baudrillard suggests, in “a state of total illusion” with, let us add, nothing to distinguish it from the state of a total disillusionment.
VP Ellipsis and the Minimalist Program: Some Speculations and Proposals
Authors: Lobeck Anne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I have argued in previous work (Lobeck 1995) that ellipsis across three categories, AGRP, DP, and CP (what are traditionally referred to as VP ellipsis, N’ ellipsis, and sluicing, respectively), is constrained by the same basic principles which also restrict the distribution of nonarbitrary DP pro subjects in Romance. Examples of ellipsis are given in (1-3).
VP Ellipsis: Toward a Dynamic, Structural Account
Authors: Kempson Ruth , Meyer-Viol Wilfried , Gabbay Dov 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we argue that VP ellipsis provides evidence that natural language interpretation is a structure-building process. Elliptical expressions are analyzed, as are pronominals, as involving a copy device which assigns as value to the ellipsis site a representation based on what is independently set up as part of the interpretation in context. The analysis is set within a formal model of language understanding which defines interpretation as a dynamic metalevel process of incrementally building up propositional structure for natural language strings on a left-right basis, with anaphoric and ellipsis resolution as part of that process. The analysis assigns a single input specification for a given fragment, but nevertheless captures both the multiple interpretations of a single elliptical form relative to a fixed interpretation of some antecedent form, and the subjacency restrictions applying to antecedent-contained ellipsis reconstruction. The conclusion is that natural languages are metalevel tools for projecting forms over which inference is defined, and are not themselves regular inference systems.
On the Loss of English as a Second Language by Japanese Returnee Children
Authors: Yoshitomi Asako 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the last two decades, the number of Japanese families going abroad to English-speaking countries on business has increased dramatically as a result of the growth in the country’s economy. Consequently, the number of children in such families who spend several years during their youth exposed to a second language (L2 English), acquiring the L2 fairly naturally, and later suffering L2 attrition after their return to Japan, has increased considerably. There is thus a rising need in Japan to develop language maintenance programs for both the first language (Ll Japanese) and second language (L2 English) of such children.
First Person Plural Anaphora in Brazilian Portuguese: Chains and Constraint Interaction in Binding
Authors: Menuzzi Sérgio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If an agreement condition on anaphoric dependencies is to be formulated on the basis of Binding Theory (BT), it has to be so with the concepts available in the theory (assuming that we do not want to add to its descriptive power).1 Thus, different versions of BT allow us to formulate different agreement conditions, and any evidence supporting one over the other conditions also supports the corresponding version of the theory. It is from this perspective that I will look at what I call FIRST PERSON PLURAL ANAPHORA (lPPLA) in Brazilian Portuguese (BP): anaphoric dependencies in which the antecedent is the expression a gente (literally, ‘the people’) in its first person plural interpretation.
Control and Raising in and out of Subjunctive Complements
Authors: Roussou Anna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to discuss control and raising in the Balkan languages, which lack infinitives and make use of mood distinctions instead. The ±finite distinction is crucially involved in most analyses of these phenomena since subjunctive clauses can be characterized as +finite. The question then is whether the empty subject in control subjunctive complements is PRO or pro and whether raising is possible out of the relevant complements. In order to provide an analysis of these issues, I will first consider the notion of finiteness as such, and in particular how it interacts with mood. It will be argued that finiteness is not a property solely associated with Tor Agr but is a property of the C system that interacts with the inflectional domain and the properties of the selecting predicate in complement clauses.
Woman Suffrage in Congress: American Expansion and the Politics of Federalism, 1870-1890
Authors: Sneider Allison 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the years between 1878, when Senator Aaron Sargent of California first proposed a woman suffrage amendment to the federal Constitution, and 18871 when the first Senate debate on Sargent’s amendment took place, suffragists, like other Americans, had their eyes on the West.1 Beginning soon after the Wyoming Territory enfranchised women voters in 1869-followed by Utah in 1870 and Washington in 1883-suffrage activists regularly petitioned Congress to establish the precedent that “no more states shall come into the Union, except on the basis of perfect equality of rights to women-civil & political.”
Introduction
Authors: Nonaka Ikujiro , Nishiguchi Toshihiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The importance of knowledge as a key source of competitive advantage is now well established in management studies, as suggested by the growing literature focusing on knowledge creation and transfer (Kogut and Zander, 1992; Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995; Strategic Management Journal Winter Special Issue, 1996). However, although concepts such as tacit knowledge and organizational knowledge unify much of this emerging research, there remains much variety in terms of angles and approaches chosen to examine the knowledge-creation process. This book is no exception. A wide variety of concepts, hypotheses, and case studies are proposed, often in a tentative manner. This diversity reflects the advancement of the field of knowledge creation is still at an infant stage. It also reflects the complex and multi-dimensional nature of knowledge, making research on knowledge creation a diffi- cult yet fascinating endeavor.
Lucy Nicolar: The Artful Activism of a Penobscot Performer
Authors: McBride Bunny 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Lucy Nicolar always had more than her share of self-confidence. In January 1900, theseventeen-year-old Penobscot Indian from Maine visited the Women’s Debating Society in New York City. At the end of a lively discussion about immigration, the debaters resolved that it was “dangerous and threatening to all true Americans.”
When Nationalism Began to Hate
Authors: Porter Brian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With this book, Porter offers readers a new explanation for the emergence of xenophobic, authoritarian nationalism in Europe. Focusing on 19th-century Poland, he traces the transformation of revolutionary patriotism into a violent anti-Semitic ideology. Instead of deterministically attributing this charge to the “forces of modernization”, Porter argues that the language of hatred and discipline was central to the way “modernity” itself was perceived—or perhaps “imagined”—by fin-de-siècle intellectuals.
Clinical Aspects and Management of Rectal Adenocarcinoma: Management Options: Resectable Rectal Carcinoma
Authors: Porter Geoffrey A , Skibber John M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Improving the management of respectable rectal cancer involves the optimization of patient outcomes through (1) a detailed understanding of the pathology of rectal cancer and its relation to surgical techniques; (2) multidisciplinary management; (3) organ and function conservation; (4) analysis of outcomes based on quality of life as well as morbidity, recurrence, and survival; and (5) treatment selection based on biologic factors. Selection of the best route to accomplish these goals is guided by the extent of disease at presentation. Advances in management involve both clinical and translational research issues.