bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Akses Kredit atau Pembiayaan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Arnayulis Arnayulis , Putra Vicka Pramudya , Nefri John , Afrizal Roni , Ukrita Indria , Ariliusra Azzukhruf 
Published: December 2023

Perekonomian Indonesia dihadapkan pada berbagai perubahan yang cepat dan fundamental, mendorong kondisi perekonomian yang lebih stabil di tengah isu resesi global saat ini. UMKM memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia terutama ketika terjadi krisis, UMKM bisa melewati krisis moneter pada tahun 1998 silam dan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. UMKM merupakan bagian dari perekonomian indonesia yang mandiri dan memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh UMKM pada umumnya berkaitan dengan modal usaha dan sulitnya mengakses pinjaman/pembiayaan dari lembaga keuangan formal. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah memberikan informasi mengenai layanan kredit/pembiayaan yang berasal dari Bank maupun Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank; dan memberikan penjelasan dan pemahahaman teori manajamen bagi UMKM dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan kegiatan usaha atau bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode penyampaian materi (ceramah) oleh narasumber yang kompeten di bidang keuangan dan Focus Group Discussion. Kegiatan ini dihadari oleh pelaku UMKM yang berasal dari Kota Payakumbuh dan sekitarnya.
ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗМІН ЛІСОВОЇ РОСЛИННОСТІ ЛЕСОВИХ «ОСТРОВІВ» ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОГО ПОЛІССЯ
Authors: Яковенко Олександр 
Published: December 2023

Мета роботи. З’ясувати особливості поширення лісової рослинності лесових «островів» Чернігівського Полісся та динаміку їх площі за останні 20 років.
Методологія. Для дистанційного моніторингу лісистості лесових «островів» Чернігівського Полісся були використані стаціонарна геоінформаційна система QGIS 3.28 та інтерактивний онлайн-ресурс ”Global Forest Watch” (GFW).
GFW – це онлайн-платформа, яка надає дані та інструменти для моніторингу лісів. Завдяки використанню передових технологій GFW дозволяє будь-кому отримати доступ до інформації майже в реальному часі про те, де і як змінюються ліси в усьому світі.
За допомогою GFW були отримані дані про площі лісової рослинності, площі її втрат та нових насаджень.
Наукова новизна. Вперше проведено дистанційні дослідження динаміки змін лісової рослинності території лесових «островів» Чернігівського Полісся за останні 20 років. Здійснено облік лісовкритих територій за допомогою програми QGIS 3.28 та Global Forest Watch. Виконано спостереження за динамікою зміни лісового покриву за період з 2000 по 2022 роки в розрізі кожного з лесових ”островів” Чернігівського Полісся з використанням космічних знімків і інтерактивного онлайн-ресурсу.
Висновки. Загальна лісистість лесових «островів» Чернігівського Полісся у 2000 р. становила 7,9 %, а у 2022 – 8,9 %. Відсоткові значення лісистості для лесових «островів» наступні: Михайло-Коцюбинського – 9,9 % та 12,13 %, Ріпкинсько-Чернігівського – 5,9 % та 6,85 %, Седнівсько-Тупичівського – 5,8 % та 6,36 %, Березнянсько-Менсько-Сосницького – 8,8 % та 9,7 % відповідно у 2000 та 2022 роках. Площі лісової рослинності збільшилися на кожному лесовому «острові», але найбільше на Михайло-Коцюбинському (на 2,2 %). Для решти «островів» цей показник становить менше 1 %.
Зміни лісистості лесових «островів» пов’язані з динамікою площ земель сільськогосподарського призначення, насамперед території Березнянсько-Менсько-Сосницького лесового «острова». На лесових «островах» за досліджуваний період відбулося незначне збільшення площ лісів за рахунок заростання узлісь і покинутих сільськогосподарських угідь.
Activation of type II cannabinoid receptors as variant for mesenchymal stem cell potentiation in a model of peripheral neuropathic pain
Authors: Yerofeyeva A.-M. , Pinchuk S. , Ryabceva S. , Molchanova A. 
Published: December 2023

Transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) is currently considered as one of the treatment methods of peripheral neuropathic pain. The analgesic effect of ADMSCs has been proven, and one of the potential options for its enhancement and prolongation could be the activation of type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2 receptors). The antinociceptive and reparative effects of ADMSCs were analyzed after type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2) pharmacological stimulation by the selective agonist AM1241 on the ADMSC’s membranes and in the tissues of the area of sciatic nerve traumatic injury in rats. It was found that pharmacological stimulation of CB2 receptors on ADMSC’s membranes accelerated the recovery of nociceptive sensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimuli compared with transplantation of ADMSCs alone. Early (before transplantation of ADMSCs) activation of CB2 receptors in tissues surrounding the sciatic nerve more effectively attenuated nociceptive responses to thermal stimuli in the long-term period of the experiment. Stimulation of CB2 receptors did not significantly affect the rate of recovery of gait parameters in rats after ADMSCs transplantation, but led to the structure recovery of the sciatic nerve distal segment of rats. The latter was expressed in increased proliferation of Schwann cells and a decrease in the number of damaged nerve fibers.
The role N-acetylcysteine (nac) in the therapy of diseases characterized by oxidative stress (literature review)
Authors: Zybleva S. V. , Rozhko Yu. I. , Zharikova A. V. , Kabeshev B. O. , Zyblev S. L. 
Published: December 2023

Oxidative stress is a ubiquitous cellular process that results in damage to various biological molecules and it is involved in the etiopathogenesis of many diseases. The sulfhydryl-containing tripeptide glutathione (GSH), which is synthesized and maintained in high concentrations in all cells, is a component of one of the defense mechanisms. N-acetylcysteine, a synthetic derivative of the endogenous amino acid L-cysteine and a precursor of GSH, has been used for several decades as a mucolytic and antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning. As a mucolytic, N-acetylcysteine breaks the disulfide bonds of highly cross-linked mucins, thereby reducing the viscosity of the mucus. As an antidote for acetaminophen poisoning, N-acetylcysteine restores the hepatic GSH pool depleted during drug detoxification. More recently, enhance knowledge of N-acetylcysteine’s mechanisms of action has expanded its clinical use. This publication presents an overview of the most relevant and recent data on the clinical use of N-acetylcysteine in transplantology, neurology and ophthalmology.
Mortality analysis of the Gomel region population from infectious and parasitic diseases in 2009-2019
Authors: Ostrovsky A. M. , Kolyada I. N. 
Published: December 2023

According to the World Health Organization, infectious and parasitic diseases account for about a quarter of all deaths in the world. In Belarus, 2,0-2,5 million cases of infectious diseases are registered annually. An analysis of the levels and trends of mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases is important for improving the practice of anti-epidemic work.Aims: Conduct an analysis of mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases in the Gomel region for the period 2009-2019.For the study, official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus on the number of deceased persons and estimated data (mortality rates) of the «Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital» organizational and methodological department on infectious and parasitic diseases for 2009-2019 were used. The mortality rates of the Gomel region population from infectious and parasitic diseases were analyzed. We used epidemiological and statistical methods of information processing. To assess the statistical significance of differences, Student’s t-test was used.During the analyzed period in the Gomel region, there was a statistically significant trend towards a decrease in the mortality rate of the population from infectious and parasitic dis -eases, both among urban and rural residents. A statistically significant downward trend in mortality rates was also noted among people of working age. In the dynamics of the analyzed years in the period from 2009 to 2015, there was a statistically significant decrease in the mortality rate of the population older than working age, from 2016 to 2019 a statistically significant increase was established.In order to further reduce mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases, the main emphasis should be placed on two aspects: the formation of the population’s commitment to preventive measures and the improvement of the quality of medical care for the population.
Analisis Pengenaan Denda Pengembalian Produk di Bea Cukai Dalam Proses Ekspor-Impor Indonesia
Authors: Cintya Lauren Cindy , Fuzain Nabila , Lewiandy  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pengenaan denda bea cukai dalam proses ekspor dan impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan dan resiko yang mungkin dihadapi oleh produsen, konsumen, eksportir, dan importir ketika melakukan ekspor dan impor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka dengan menelaah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana konsep denda dalam implementasi ekspor dan impor dan mengkaji bagaimana pengenaan denda berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Kepabeanan Nomor 10 Tahun 1995, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2017 tentang Jenis dan Besaran Pajak Dalam Impor dan Cukai, dan Peraturan Bea Cukai No. PER-02/BC/2017 tentang Penerbitan, Pengelolaan dan Penggunaan Jaminan untuk Menjamin Barang Ekspor.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment on The Performance of Administrative Employees at Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital
Authors: Ngabito Yolanda , Suma Parhamida , Daud Serly 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Reward and Punishment on the performance of administrative employees persially and simultaneously. The population in this study was employees in the General Administration and Administration rooms and Administration employees at each polyclinic at Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto Hospital. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires (questionnaires). Then, the sampling used is probability sampling with simple random sampling techniques. With the type of data used is descriptive, then the data collected is processed by multiple linear regression analysis using Spss version 29. The results of this study show that Reward has a positive and significant effect on the performance of administrative employees, this is seen from t count (3.258) greater than t table (2.037) with a significant level (0.03 < 0.05), Punishment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of administrative employees seen from the value of t count (3.530) with a significant level (0.01 < 0.05), and there is a simultaneous influence between Reward and Punishment on the performance of administrative employees, this is seen from the F count (15.258) greater than the F table (3.28) with a significant level (0.01 < 0.05) and the R Square value obtained by 0.488 the figure shows that by 48.8% the effect of performance on Reward and Punishment while the rest is influenced by factors not explained in this study.
ESTUDO DA ACEITABILIDADE DE BISCOITOS ENRIQUECIDOS COM FARINHA DE RESÍDUO DE GERGELIM
Authors: Silva Débora Rafaelly Soares , Pessoa Taciano , Gurjão Flávio Farias , Ferreira Denise de Jesus Lemos , Farias Fabiana Pimentel Macêdo 
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar a aceitabilidade de biscoitos salgados enriquecidos com diferentes concentrações de farinha de resíduo de gergelim (FRG). No preparo dos biscoitos foram utilizadas quatro formulações: formulação controle (0%), produzida apenas com farinha de trigo e, as formulações com farinha de trigo e FRG incorporada nas proporções de 5, 10 e 15%. A análise sensorial foi realizada utilizando-se uma escala hedônica estruturada de nove pontos, para os atributos: cor, aparência, aroma, textura e sabor. Os resultados foram submetidos aos programas: CONSENSOR 1.1, utilizado para calcular o percentual de concordância entre julgadores e, o programa ASSISTAT, no qual foi realizado a análise de variância e a comparação entre as médias pelo Teste de Tukey. Os resultados indicaram que os biscoitos formulados com 5% de FRG, obtiveram médias de aceitabilidade superiores as demais amostras formuladas com FRG, sendo uma alternativa viável para o enriquecimento de alimentos.
dos caras de la ciencia
Authors: Rock Levins John 
Published: December 2023

La ciencia es un episodio en la historia del conocimiento. Todo conocimiento viene de la experiencia y de su reflexión sobre la misma. Pero la ciencia es algo más: implica una etapa en nuestra evolución cuando se separan recursos, personas e instituciones con el propósito explícito de ir más allá. Cada vez que la humanidad se involucra con materias o procesos nuevos se plantea más elementos para investigar: la selección de variedades de cultivos nos dio la genética; la navegación y la agricultura nos dieron la astronomía; el motor a vapor nos dio la termodinámica; por eso, la ciencia representa el desarrollo de nuestro conocimiento como especie.
Pelatihan Computational Thinking Sebagai Metode Problem Solving Kepada Guru SMP di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Muhammad Riska Babo  , Hilda Ashari  , Elfira Makmur  
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah (problem solving) menjadi sangat penting dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan pelatihan sejak dini. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaan komputer, muncul pendekatan baru dalam mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving yang dikenal dengan istilah Computational Thinking (CT). CT didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu komputer, di mana masalah dipahami secara abstrak dan solusi disusun melalui ilustrasi. Sejak tahun 2016, Indonesia telah aktif terlibat dalam Komunitas Bebras dan mempromosikan Computational Thinking melalui penyelenggaraan Bebras Challenge bagi siswa di seluruh Indonesia. Fakultas Teknik UNM juga turut serta sebagai Biro Bebras dalam menyelenggarakan Bebras Challenge di Sulawesi Selatan. Penyuluhan Bebras kepada Guru bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan keterampilan Computational Thinking ini sehingga setiap guru dapat mengajarkan dan melatih siswanya dalam mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving. Penyuluhan tersebut diikuti oleh guru perwakilan dari 100 SMP di Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
Kata Kunci: Computational Thinking, bebras, problem solving
Digital Parenting: Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif Orang Tua dan Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  , Rusmayadi  , A. Sri Wahyuni Asti  , Sri Rika Amriani H  , Angri Lismayani  
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan membangun komunikasi efektif orang tua dan anak di era digital. Pengabdian ini menyasar orang tua anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Makassar. Terdapat 17 orang tua yang menjadi partisipan dalam kegiatan pelatihan membangun komunikasi efektif orang tua dan anak di era digital. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan kemampuan orang tua anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Makassar dalam membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anak usia dini di era digital. Pengabdian ini ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini dalam membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anaknya di era digital. Lokasi pengabdian ini dilakukan di aula TK Negeri Pembina Makassar. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kerja sama dengan pihak terkait. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan metode presentasi dan diskusi pada 17 orang tua anak usia dini sebagai partisipan dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang langsung dibagikan kepada orang tua dan diisi setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua akan karakteristik anak di era digital sebesar 94%, peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pola asuh yang tepat di era digital sebesar 82%, dan juga peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua pada strategi membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anak usia dini di era digital sebesar 88%.
Türkçeyi Yabancı/İkinci Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Konuşma Becerisi Öz Yeterliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAŞAR Umut , ÇANGAL Önder 
Published: December 2023

ÖZ
Türkçe öğrenmeye olan talep her geçen gün artmakta; Türkiye’de üniversitelerin Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezleri, Türkiye dışında üniversitelerin Türkoloji bölümleri ve Yunus Emre Enstitüleri bu talebin karşılanması için çalışmalar gerçekleştirmektedir. Türkçe öğretiminde, öğrenicilerin okuma, dinleme, konuşma ve yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesi temel amaçtır. Ancak Türkiye’de ve Türkiye dışında Türkçe öğrenenlerin imkânları aynı değildir. Bu nedenle farklı değişkenlerin öğrenicilerin dil becerilerinin gelişimine ve öz yeterliklerine ne şekilde etki ettiğini tespit etmek öğretim sürecinin yapılandırılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Türkçeyi yabancı/ikinci dil olarak öğrenenlerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterliklerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada, öğrenicilerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterliklerinin cinsiyet, yaş, Türkçeyi Türkiye’de veya yurt dışında öğrenme durumları, Türkçe öğrendikleri kurumlar ve dil düzeylerine göre değişiklik gösterip göstermediği irdelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrenicilerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterlikleri arasında cinsiyete ve yaşa göre anlamlı farklılık yoktur. Yurt dışında Türkçe öğrenenlerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterlik puan ortalamalarının Türkiye’dekilere göre daha yüksek, Gaziantep’te Türkçe öğrenenlerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterlik puan ortalamalarının Kazakistan ve Cezayir’dekilere göre daha düşük ve Türkçe dil düzeyi C1 olan öğrenicilerin konuşma becerisi öz yeterlik puan ortalamalarının B1 ve B2 düzeyindekilere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Aboveground and Soil Carbon Stock of Teak Plantations under Varied Rainfall Regimes
Authors: Salimath Supriya K. , Hegde Ramakrishna , Clara Manasa P. A.  , Ganapati  
Published: December 2023

Aims: Forest plantations are considered to be the most effective approach to reducing the atmosphere's rising carbon dioxide levels. The variation in the carbon stock under important plantation species and the heterogeneity across climatic regimes, however, are urgently needed.
Place and Methodology: Research was conducted on seven-year-old teak plantations in Karnataka, India, to determine the above-ground and soil carbon sequestration potential of teak plantations under various rainfall regimes.
Results: The teak plantations under high rainfall zone (RFZ) accumulated maximum above-ground biomass revealing the positive effect of rainfall the productivity. This was reflected in the total above-ground carbon sequestration of the plantations leading to maximum carbon storage under the high RFZ followed by medium and low RFZ. Further, the variation of the SOC along the soil depth was evident in the present study.
Conclusion: According to the findings, rainfall significantly impacted above-ground carbon sequestration and SOC, with high rainfall leading to the greatest sequestration. The climate sensitivity of carbon sequestration demands elaborate studies to improve carbon storage in the plantations in future climate change scenarios.
Recommendations to Improve Quality of Probiotic Systematic Reviews With Meta-Analyses
Authors: McFarland Lynne V. , Hecht Gail , Sanders Mary E. , Goff Debra A. , Goldstein Ellie J. C. , Hill Colin , Johnson Stuart , Kashi Maryam R. , Kullar Ravina , Marco Maria L. , Merenstein Daniel J. , Millette Mathieu , Preidis Geoffrey A. , Quigley Eamonn M. M. , Reid Gregor , Salminen Seppo , Sniffen Jason C. , Sokol Harry , Szajewska Hania , Tancredi Daniel J. , Woolard Kristin 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceSystematic reviews and meta-analyses often report conflicting results when assessing evidence for probiotic efficacy, partially because of the lack of understanding of the unique features of probiotic trials. As a consequence, clinical decisions on the use of probiotics have been confusing.ObjectiveTo provide recommendations to improve the quality and consistency of systematic reviews with meta-analyses on probiotics, so evidence-based clinical decisions can be made with more clarity.Evidence ReviewFor this consensus statement, an updated literature review was conducted (January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2022) to supplement a previously published 2018 literature search to identify areas where probiotic systematic reviews with meta-analyses might be improved. An expert panel of 21 scientists and physicians with experience on writing and reviewing probiotic reviews and meta-analyses was convened and used a modified Delphi method to develop recommendations for future probiotic reviews.FindingsA total of 206 systematic reviews with meta-analysis components on probiotics were screened and representative examples discussed to determine areas for improvement. The expert panel initially identified 36 items that were inconsistently reported or were considered important to consider in probiotic meta-analyses. Of these, a consensus was reached for 9 recommendations to improve the quality of future probiotic meta-analyses.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, the expert panel reached a consensus on 9 recommendations that should promote improved reporting of probiotic systematic reviews with meta-analyses and, thereby, assist in clinical decisions regarding the use of probiotics.
Visceral adipose tissue volume effect in Crohn's disease using reduced exposure CT enterography
Authors: Hunter Sara A. , Baker Mark E. , Ream Justin M. , Sweet David E. , Austin Nicholas A. , Remer Erick M. , Primak Andrew , Bullen Jennifer , Obuchowski Nancy , Karim Wadih , Herts Brian R. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this investigation was to assess the effect of visceral adipose tissue volume (VA) on reader efficacy in diagnosing and characterizing small bowel Crohn's disease using lower exposure CT enterography (CTE). Secondarily, we investigated the effect of lower exposure and VA on reader diagnostic confidence.MethodsProspective paired investigation of 256 CTE, 129 with Crohn's disease, were reconstructed at 100% and simulated 50% and 30% exposure. The senior author provided the disease classification for the 129 patients with Crohn's disease. Patient VA was measured, and exams were evaluated by six readers for presence or absence of Crohn's disease and phenotype using a 0–10‐point scale. Logistic regression models assessed the effect of VA on sensitivity and specificity.ResultsThe effect of VA on sensitivity was significantly reduced at 30% exposure (odds radio [OR]: 1.00) compared to 100% exposure (OR: 1.12) (p = 0.048). There was no statistically significant difference among the exposures with respect to the effect of visceral fat on specificity (p = 0.159). The study readers’ probability of agreement with the senior author on disease classification was 60%, 56%, and 53% at 100%, 50%, and 30% exposure, respectively (p = 0.004). When detecting low severity Crohn's disease, readers’ mean sensitivity was 83%, 75%, and 74% at 100%, 50%, and 30% exposure, respectively (p = 0.002). In low severity disease, sensitivity also tended to increase as visceral fat increased (ORs per 1000 cm3 increase in visceral fat: 1.32, 1.31, and 1.18, p = 0.010, 0.016, and 0.100, at 100%, 50%, and 30% exposure).ConclusionsWhile the interaction is complex, VA plays a role in detecting and characterizing small bowel Crohn's disease when exposure is altered, particularly in low severity disease.