bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die „Grande Nation“ und der „Fall Google“: Jeanneneys und Racines Digitalisierungsstrategien und die aktuelle französische Digitalisierungsstrategie
Authors: Martinello Lisa 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel stellt die Reaktionen der ehemaligen Präsidenten der französischen Nationalbibliothek auf Google Books einander gegenüber. Er legt die Kritikpunkte Jean-Noël Jeanneneys dar, der Kooperationen von Bibliotheken mit kommerziellen Unternehmen wie Google ablehnte und sich mit Europeana für ein europäisches Gegenprojekt einsetzte. Kontrastiert mit Jeanneneys Einstellung wird die Offenheit seines Nachfolgers Bruno Racine gegenüber Massendigitalisierungsprojekten mit kommerziellen Partnern. Abschließend wird ein Ausblick auf die Digitalisierungspolitik der Nationalbibliothek unter der aktuellen Leitung gegeben.
Continuous non-adherent culture promotes transdifferentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells into retinal lineage
Authors: Ling Qiying , Liang Jia-Jian , Chen Shaowan , Chen Chong-Bo , Ng Tsz Kin , Huang Yuqiang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Non-adherent culture is critical for the transdifferentiation of stem cells from mesoderm to neuroectoderm. Sphere culture has been reported to directly induce the adipose tissue cells to neural stem cells. Here we aimed to evaluate continuous non-adherent culture on the transdifferentiation potential of human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) into retinal lineage. Human ASCs were induced into retinal lineage by the treatment of noggin, dickkopf-related protein 1, and IGF-1 (NDI) under adherent and non-adherent culture. The NDI induction treatment with the adherent culture for 21 days promoted robust expression of retinal markers in the induced ASCs as compared to those without NDI induction on the adherent culture. With continuous non-adherent culture for 21 days, human ASCs could highly express retinal marker genes even without NDI induction treatment as compared to those on the adherent culture. The combination of continuous non-adherent culture with the NDI induction did not show a significant upregulation of the retinal marker expression as compared to either NDI induction with the adherent culture or continuous non-adherent culture without NDI induction treatment. In summary, both non-adherent culture and NDI induction medium could independently promote the transdifferentiation of human ASCs into retinal lineage. Yet, their combination did not produce an enhancement effect.
An advanced approach for fig leaf disease detection and classification: Leveraging image processing and enhanced support vector machine methodology
Authors: Alzoubi Sharaf , Jawarneh Malik , Bsoul Qusay , Keshta Ismail , Soni Mukesh , Khan Muhammad Attique 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn the rapidly evolving landscape of agricultural technology, image processing has emerged as a powerful tool for addressing critical agricultural challenges, with a particular focus on the identification and management of crop diseases. This study is motivated by the imperative need to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity through precise plant health monitoring. Our primary objective is to propose an innovative approach combining support vector machine (SVM) with advanced image processing techniques to achieve precise detection and classification of fig leaf diseases. Our methodology encompasses a step-by-step process, beginning with the acquisition of digital color images of diseased leaves, followed by denoising using the mean function and enhancement through Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization. The subsequent stages involve segmentation through the Fuzzy C Means algorithm, feature extraction via Principal Component Analysis, and disease classification, employing Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in conjunction with SVM, Backpropagation Neural Network, and Random Forest algorithms. The results of our study showcase the exceptional performance of the PSO SVM algorithm in accurately classifying and detecting fig leaf disease, demonstrating its potential for practical implementation in agriculture. This innovative approach not only underscores the significance of advanced image processing techniques but also highlights their substantial contributions to sustainable agriculture and plant disease mitigation. In conclusion, the integration of image processing and SVM-based classification offers a promising avenue for advancing crop disease management, ultimately bolstering agricultural productivity and global food security.
Chromatographic analysis of the chemical composition and anticancer activities of Curcuma longa extract cultivated in Palestine
Authors: Abualhasan Murad , Jaradat Nidal , Hawash Mohammed , Shraim Naser , Asaad Mohammad , Mousa Ahmed , Mousa Zain , Tobeh Reem , Mlitat Balsam 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is a plant that has been extensively utilized in traditional medicine for centuries. Turmeric has a long history of use in both food and traditional medicine for the treatment of ailments such as diarrhea, cancer, flatulence, and dyspepsia. In Palestine, this plant was cultivated for the first time. The objective of this study was to characterize the extract of C. longa and assess its antimutagenic activity against a variety of cancer cells. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods were employed to identify the constituents of turmeric. The cytotoxic effects of C. longa were evaluated on cancer and normal cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium assay. The results revealed the presence of 10 components in turmeric extract as identified by GC–MS. The major constituents comprising 78% of the total constituents were α-zingiberene (27.51%), tumeron (19.44%), β-sesquiphellandrene (19.40%), and aromatic-tumeron (11.63%). HPLC analysis successfully separated the main constituent, curcumin (1.78%), along with two other curcumin derivatives. The cytotoxicity results demonstrated potent anticancer activity of the C. longa extract against HeLa and LX2 cell lines, with IC50 values of 46.84 ± 2.12 and 29.77 ± 1 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, the plant extract at a concentration of 250 µg/mL exhibited over 95% inhibition against all tested cancer cell lines. These findings highlight the promising potential of turmeric as a natural source with powerful anticancer activities. Moreover, the extract may possess other biological activities such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which could be explored in future studies.
The Internationalization of Left-Wing Terrorism and Counter-terrorism. The Role of the Past in Debates About Security and Liberty in Western Europe, 1968–1978
Authors: Bauerkämper Arnd 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The rise of international left-wing, revolutionary terrorism confronted western democracies with a new challenge in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In particular, the relationship between security and human rights was contentious and changeable, and differences between European states are notable. Terrorism and reactions to it varied, not least according to the prevailing political, legal, and cultural traditions. Memories of the recent past played a particularly prominent role, especially with respect to the states that had been occupying powers during the Second World War. The counter-terrorist policies pursued by West Germany’s government met particularly intense suspicion in neighboring counties and even in the framework of alliances such as NATO and the EC. The specter of a Nazi-like police state haunted opponents of excessive police and intelligence operations within Germany and Italy, as well. They forged political alliances of like-minded foreign critics. All in all, strategies of historically legitimizing terrorism and counterterrorist proved multi-pronged and ambiguous. Texts such as laws and pamphlets represented this dimension of political and cultural history.
Intertwining Plague and Memory: Post-Apocalyptic Genre and Possible World Narrative in Peng Shepherd’s The Book of M
Authors: Xiang Yujie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article engages with the relationship between plague and postapocalyptic genre in Peng Shepherd’s The Book of M (2018) in the conceptual system of possible worlds semantics. It argues that Shepherd’s novel frames postapocalypse not as a work of pessimism but as a social and historical context to explore the logical possibilities of the plague named Forgetting in unrevealed catastrophes and to project such themes as love, hope and unquenchable search for answers that never come. This article first examines Ory and Max’s loss of memory before proceeding to explore the mechanisms of logical possibilities and metaphorical use of Forgetting in the story. Following Marie Laure Ryan’s key concepts “accesibility relationships”, “fantasy universe”, and “private worlds” in the possible worlds narrative theory, this study then concludes that The Book of M offers readers an opportunity to observe the fictional Forgetting’s truth and status through metaphors and thus enables them to recognize the potential of plague in reality.
SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic RNA: formation process and rapid molecular diagnostic methods
Authors: Ge Xiao , Zhou Huizi , Shen Fangyuan , Yang Guimao , Zhang Yubo , Zhang Xiaoyu , Li Heng 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which caused coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide and posing enormous losses to human health and socio-economic. Due to the limitations of medical and health conditions, it is still a huge challenge to develop appropriate discharge standards for patients with COVID-19 and to use medical resources in a timely and effective manner. Similar to other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 has a very complex discontinuous transcription process to generate subgenomic RNA (sgRNA). Some studies support that sgRNA of SARS-CoV-2 can only exist when the virus is active and is an indicator of virus replication. The results of sgRNA detection in patients can be used to evaluate the condition of hospitalized patients, which is expected to save medical resources, especially personal protective equipment. There have been numerous investigations using different methods, especially molecular methods to detect sgRNA. Here, we introduce the process of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNA formation and the commonly used molecular diagnostic methods to bring a new idea for clinical detection in the future.
Detection of blasts using flags and cell population data rules on Beckman Coulter DxH 900 hematology analyzer in patients with hematologic diseases
Authors: Kim Hanah , Hur Mina , Yi Jong-Ho , Lee Gun-Hyuk , Lee Seungho , Moon Hee-Won , Yun Yeo-Min 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
White blood cell (WBC)-related flags are essential for detecting abnormal cells including blasts in automated hematology analyzers (AHAs). Cell population data (CPD) may characterize each WBC population, and customized CPD rules can be also useful for detecting blasts. We evaluated the performance of WBC-related flags, customized CPD rules, and their combination for detecting blasts on the Beckman Coulter DxH 900 AHA (DxH 900, Beckman Coulter, Miami, Florida, USA).

Methods
In a total of 239 samples from patients with hematologic diseases, complete blood count on DxH 900 and manual slide review (MSR) were conducted. The sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of the five WBC-related flags, nine customized CPD rules, and their combination were evaluated for detecting blasts, in comparison with MSR.

Results
Blasts were detected by MSR in 40 out of 239 (16.7 %) samples. The combination of flags and CPD rules showed the highest sensitivity compared with each of flags and CPD rules for detecting blasts (97.5 vs. 72.5 % vs. 92.5 %). Compared with any flag, the combination of flags and CPD rules significantly reduced false-negative samples from 11 to one for detecting blasts (27.5 vs. 2.5 %, p=0.002).

Conclusions
This is the first study that evaluated the performance of both flags and CPD rules on DxH 900. The customized CPD rules as well as the combination of flags and CPD rules outperformed WBC-related flags for detecting blasts on DxH 900. The customized CPD rules can play a complementary role for improving the capability of blast detection on DxH 900.
Impact of Academia-Government Collaboration on Laboratory Medicine Standardization in South Korea: analysis of eight years creatinine proficiency testing experience
Authors: Lee Seunghoo , Yu Joonsang , Cho Chan-Ik , Cho Eun-Jung , Jeong Tae-Dong , Kim Sollip , Lee Woochang , Chun Sail , Min Won-Ki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the performance of the Academia-Government Collaboration for Laboratory Medicine Standardization in Korea (KR-STDZN) based on data from KR-STDZN proficiency testing (KR-STDZN-PT) for creatinine over eight years (2015–2022).

Methods
We used KR-STDZN-PT data of creatinine tests from 2015 to 2022. Acceptance of the participating institutions’ test results was assessed by calculating the acceptance performance as absolute bias (absBias%), total coefficient of variance (tCV%), and total error (TE%) for each sample using six measurements from each institution and true values of each reference material. The test result was considered acceptable when absBias%, tCV%, and TE% were <5.10, <3.20, and <11.40 %, respectively. The proportion of acceptable institutions among all participating institutions in each round was defined as the acceptance rate. Improvements in absBias%, tCV%, and TE% were analyzed using creatinine concentration ranges in samples.

Results
The number of participating institutions increased from 2015 to 2017 but remained consistent since 2018. The acceptance rates for absBias% and TE% increased from 52.2 and 77.6 %, in 2015 and to 90.7 and 96.3 %, in 2022, respectively. The acceptance rate for tCV% remained in the 90 % range for eight years. When creatinine <3 mg/dL, mean absBias%, and mean TE% improved significantly in 2021–2022 compared to 2015–2016 (p<0.05). When creatinine >3 mg/dL, acceptance performance did not improve. Mean tCV% remained consistent annually regardless of creatinine concentration. No significant variations in test methods were observed.

Conclusions
The collaboration between academia and the government improved creatinine testing quality. Nevertheless, KR-STDZN must be expanded and refined.
Exceptional Times for an Exceptional People: How the Prosperity Gospel, Christian Nationalism, and Race Affect Americans’ Economic Attitudes and Behavior
Authors: Gaskins Ben 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
How does identifying with the Prosperity Gospel or as a Christian Nationalist affect political attitudes? Religion has long been a key factor in explaining public opinion, partisanship, and political ideology, though recently scholars have turned to these two theological worldviews to explain support for Donald Trump, conservative political activism, and political extremism. But these theological identities have varying effects based on race, often cutting against the direct effects of race and religion on politics. Further, while scholars have analyzed these identities on attitudes such as immigration, social/moral policies, and foreign policy, less attention has been paid to the relationship with attitudes toward spending, debt, and the economy. This paper uses two national surveys to connect the Prosperity Gospel and Christian Nationalism with race in predicting economic values and beliefs. In general, both are found to predict economic conservatism, though mostly among whites, while Prosperity Gospel adherence decreases personal economic conservatism. Both theological identities also help to explain agreement with nationalist and populist policies, helping to make sense of the relationship between (white) Christianity and support for Donald Trump.
Advances in ultrasonic welding of lightweight alloys: A review
Authors: Abbas Zeshan , Zhao Lun , Deng Jianxiong , Wang Shicheng , Hong Wanlu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The lightweight alloy sheet materials have been widely used in industries such as automobiles, aviation, and aerospace. However, there are huge challenges in the structural joining process. Likewise, industries are probing new technologies and are rapidly adapting to more complex light alloy materials. The ultrasonic metal welding is a reliable solid-phase joining technology, which has incomparable development prospects in the high-strength joining of lightweight alloy sheet materials. This article summarizes the research progress of ultrasonic welding of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and titanium alloy thin plates in recent years. The key features of this review article are the ultrasonic welding process, advantages, applications, and limitations. It introduces the welding process parameters to explore the breakthroughs for straightforward direction. Furthermore, to strengthen the phenomena, the current state of the ultrasonic welding of lightweight alloys and their future perspectives are also reflected.
Prediction-based variable selection for component-wise gradient boosting
Authors: Potts Sophie , Bergherr Elisabeth , Reinke Constantin , Griesbach Colin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Model-based component-wise gradient boosting is a popular tool for data-driven variable selection. In order to improve its prediction and selection qualities even further, several modifications of the original algorithm have been developed, that mainly focus on different stopping criteria, leaving the actual variable selection mechanism untouched. We investigate different prediction-based mechanisms for the variable selection step in model-based component-wise gradient boosting. These approaches include Akaikes Information Criterion (AIC) as well as a selection rule relying on the component-wise test error computed via cross-validation. We implemented the AIC and cross-validation routines for Generalized Linear Models and evaluated them regarding their variable selection properties and predictive performance. An extensive simulation study revealed improved selection properties whereas the prediction error could be lowered in a real world application with age-standardized COVID-19 incidence rates.
The Application and Innovation of the Stylized Performance of Traditional Chinese Theater in the Animated Film New Sanchakou
Authors: Sun Lijun , Cao Siqi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Chinese animated films, the stylized performance of traditional Chinese theater allows for greater expression and creativity, due to 3D digital technology and 8K display technology. This paper takes the animated film New Sanchakou (The Crossroads Inn, 1951), adapted from the traditional Duanda Wusheng (短打武生: martial arts performers equipped with short clothes and short-handle weapons) drama Sanchakou in Peking opera (Jingju) as an example, to explore the application and innovation of stylized performance. In the digital era, Chinese animated films innovate based on past achievements and utilize new technologies to both construct an aesthetic system with Chinese characteristics and to further display the unique charm of traditional Chinese aesthetic thought. By exploring new forms of animation’s performance creation, New Sanchakou meets the new challenge of Chinese animated film nationalization in the new era of China.
Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment on children with plagiocephaly in the context of current pediatric practice: a retrospective chart review study
Authors: King Hollis H. , Mai Julie , Morelli Haskell Mary Anne , Wolf Kimberly , Sweeney Megan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Context
Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is on the rise in pediatric patients. The current standard of care recommended for management is repositioning with possible addition of cranial orthoses. However, strong data are lacking to support these recommendations. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is another treatment option for DP that is also lacking evidential support

Objectives
This retrospective chart review study investigated the effects of OMT at restoring a more symmetrical cranial bone configuration in children with DP.

Methods
A retrospective chart review was performed on medical records of patients with a diagnosis of DP from three private practices over a 4-year period from September 2017 to December 2021. Inclusion criteria were diagnoses of DP by a referring physician and aged 10 months or less at the time of initial evaluation and treatment. Patients were excluded if they had confounding diagnoses such as genetic syndromes or severe torticollis. A total of 26 patients met these criteria, and their records were reviewed. The main outcome reviewed was anthropometric assessment of the cranium, mainly the cranial vault asymmetry index (CVAI).

Results
Participants demonstrated a mean CVAI – a measure that determines the severity of DP – of 6.809 (±3.335) (Grade 3 severity) at baseline, in contrast to 3.834 (±2.842) (Grade 2 severity) after a series of OMT treatments. CVAI assessment after OMT reveals statistically significant (p≤0.001) decreases in measurements of skull asymmetry and occipital flattening. No adverse events were reported throughout the study period.

Conclusions
The application of OMT has shown potential benefit for reducing cranial deformity in patients with DP.
Dental abnormalities in Myotis riparius (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with comments on its evolutionary implications
Authors: Marrelli Maria Stela , Bertocchi Natasha A. , Caccavo Aldo , Passos Fernando C. , Moratelli Ricardo , Novaes Roberto Leonan M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The study of tooth morphology is fundamental for the taxonomic and evolutionary comprehension of mammals. However, dental abnormalities can lead to misidentifications and species invalidations. We present two distinctive dental anomalies observed in Myotis riparius: (i) hypodontia, characterized by the absence of the second upper premolar (P3) on both sides of the dental arch in an adult male from Panama, and (ii) polyodontia, characterized by the presence of three upper incisors on one side of the dental arch in an adult male from Brazil. We discuss the genetic and ecological bases of these anomalies and the importance of these case reports for understanding the evolutionary developmental biology of bats.
Properties of locally semi-compact Ir-topological groups
Authors: Wang ZhongLi , Teh Wen Chean 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study investigates some topological properties of locally semi-compact Ir-topological groups and establishes the relationship between Ir-topological groups and semi-compact spaces. The proved theorems generalize the corresponding results of Ir-topological group. Finally, we define a quotient topology on the Ir-topological group and study some topological properties of the space.
Künstliche Intelligenz als Ersatz für Märkte und Wettbewerb?
Authors: Bardt Hubertus , Kooths Stefan 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der entscheidende Vorteil der dezentralen sozio-ökonomischen Koordination über Märkte liegt in der Kapazität zum Aufspüren und Verarbeiten von allokationsrelevanten Informationen, die zentralen Planern fehlt. Mit der zunehmenden Verfügbarkeit von Daten und immer leistungsfähigeren Datenverarbeitungstechnologien, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der künstlichen Intelligenz, werden zentralplanerischen Ansätzen neue Fähigkeiten zugeschrieben. Darin sehen einige mit Blick auf den chinesischen „Staatskapitalismus“ einen wichtigen Faktor im Systemwettbewerb der Wirtschaftsordnungen. Doch auch 100 Jahre nach der Debatte zur Unmöglichkeit der Wirtschaftsrechnung im Sozialismus wird die dezentrale Koordination über Märkte nicht obsolet. Dies ist insbesondere dadurch begründet, dass Märkte nicht nur eine mechanische Optimierung bestehender Optionen hervorbringen, sondern durch die mit ihnen verbundenen Findungs- und Kreativitätsprozesse eine nicht vorhersehbare Dynamik entfalten. Die Innovationskraft einer Wettbewerbsordnung lässt sich konzeptionell auch weiterhin nicht rechnergestützt simulieren.