bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Transformation of the Countryside
Authors: Hahn Steven 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the late spring of 1865, John B. Marable, who farmed seventy-five acres in Paulding County, looked out upon a grim landscape that all but typified the Georgia Upcountry. His fields, once thick with growing crops, showed only ravaged earth and sprouting weeds; what was left of his rail fencing lay in ruins; his supplies of corn, wheat, and bacon along with most of his livestock had fallen prey to marauding soldiers; and hi6 house had suffered two ransackings. It had been, for Marable and countless others like him, a scissor-play of destruction: what the depredations of Confederate cavalry, stragglers, and deserters failed to accomplish, those of General William Tecumseh Sherman’s troops did. Sweeping southeastward from Chattanooga, Sherman cut a wide swath of destruction across much of the western and central Upcountry before he tore through the older cotton counties on his way to Savannah.
Dialysis Misperceptions versus Realities
Authors: Offer Daniel , Offer Marjorie Kaiz , Szafir Susan Offer 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The kidney specialist, a nephrologist, gestures to the mounds of journals, pamphlets, and magazines that litter his office and says, “Welcome to the land of dialysis. It is a very complicated world. A person could spend a lifetime studying everything there is to know about it.” As he sweeps his arm at the stacks of literature, one thing is immediately clear: dialysis isn’t as simple as visiting the dentist or having your tires rotated. In fact, as you may or may not know, it is abundantly more comprehensive in scope and complex in nature.
Prologue
Authors: Barney William L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
War, Memory, and Confederate Identity The Civil War forged a Southern white identity that has persisted to the present day. For all the advances in racial cooperation that flowed out of the civil rights movement of the 1960s and for all the cultural diversity that accompanied the economic boom celebrated in Atlanta’s hosting of the Olympics in 1996, white identity politics remains alive and well in the South. A longing for a South that could have been—should have been— shapes much of that identity. Unable to let go of the Confederate past and the belief that hypocritical and power-hungry Yankees unjustly attacked heroic, liberty-loving Southerners and crushed their bid for independence through the sheer weight of their numbers and material resources, many Southern whites continue to find meaning and purpose in their lives by clinging to a romanticized vision of a mythic Southern past.
Dutiful Sons and a Wavering Southerner
Authors: Barney William L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Fort Defiance, Walter Lenoir’s childhood home, was at the emotional center of the South he would come to identify with as his “country” when the Civil War broke out. Until forced to choose between the North or the South, he had been a wavering Southerner torn between his moral reservations over slavery and his obligations as a male heir of a leading North Carolina family. Like his uncles and brothers, he enjoyed the privileges of elite status even as he struggled to break free from the patriarchal authority that conferred that status. Walter’s story, then, is inseparable from that of the Lenoir clan, which forged the familial ties of burdens and obligations, support and comfort that infused Walter with a sense of duty that drove his life until the day of his death.
Confederate Soldier
Authors: Barney William L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Calls for immediate secession aroused little enthusiasm in North Carolina. Lincoln’s election posed no immediate danger in a state where only 28 percent of the white families owned slaves. The planters most likely to be threatened by Republican moves against slavery were concentrated in the eastern coastal counties, not surprisingly the one region in the state where secession found much initial support. As they had during the sectional crisis of the 1850s, old Whig planting families like the Lenoirs counseled moderation and tried to stake out a middle ground between those they denounced as extremists in both sections—ambitious, hot- headed radicals in the Lower South and the meddling, fanatical abolitionists in the North.
Agony at Ox Hill
Authors: Barney William L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After that terrible mauling on Friday at Manassas Junction, Walter and the fifteen men in his company still fit for duty (out of around fifty who went north as part of Jackson’s corps) could have been forgiven if they thought they had earned a rest. But Lee hoped to deliver a knockout blow against Pope’s army, the bulk of which had withdrawn by August 31 to Centreville astraddle a road that led back to the safety of the Washington defenses. Lee ordered Jackson on a circling maneuver intended to place him at Fairfax Court House, eight miles behind Pope’s army on its line of retreat to Washington. If the maneuver succeeded, Pope’s retreat would be blocked and he would have to come out in the open and fight. However, the element of surprise was lost when a Union patrol detected Jackson’s move around Pope’s right flank. As Pope hurriedly redeployed his army toward Fairfax, Yankees coming up from the south attacked the advanced units of Jackson’s corps at the crossroads of Chantilly, a site also known as Ox Hill.
The Pact
Authors: Gillon Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Most Americans saw President Bill Clinton and Speaker Newt Gingrich as staunch foes--”the polar extremes of Pennsylvania Avenue.” But as Steven Gillon reveals in The Pact, these powerful adversaries formed a secret alliance in 1997, a pact that would have rocked the political landscape, had it not foundered in the wake of the Lewinsky scandal. A fascinating look at politics American-style, The Pact offers a riveting account of two of America’s most charismatic and influential leaders, detailing both their differences and their striking similarities, and highlighting the profound and lasting impact the tumultuous 1960s had on both their personal and political lives. With the cooperation of both President Clinton and Speaker Gingrich, interviews with key players who have never before spoken about their experiences, along with unprecedented access to Gingrich’s private papers, Gillon not only offers a behind-the-scenes look at the budget impasse and the government shutdown in 1995—the famous face-off between Clinton and Gingrich—but he also reveals how the two moved closer together after 1996—closer than anyone knew. In particular, the book illuminates their secret efforts to abandon the liberal and conservative wings of their own parties and strike a bi-partisan deal to reform the “third rail of American politics”-Social Security and Medicare. That potentially groundbreaking effort was swept away by the highly charged reaction to the Lewinsky affair, ending an initiative that might have transformed millions of American lives. Packed with compelling new revelations about two of the most powerful and intriguing figures of our time, this book will be must reading for everyone interested in politics or current events.
Growing Up
Authors: Gillon Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It is remarkable that two men who would become metaphors for partisan division in the 1990s started out in life under such similar circumstances. Erskine Bowles remembers sitting at the breakfast table in early 1995 reading a lengthy New York Times profile of Newt Gingrich shortly after he won election as Speaker of the House. After finishing the piece he turned to his wife and said, “You could substitute the name Clinton for Gingrich and have written nearly the same article.”
Born three years apart, both men grew up in dysfunctional families, raised by overprotective mothers and emotionally distant, often abusive, stepfathers. Newt’s mother, Kathleen, or “Kit,” Daugherty was 16 when she married Newton McPherson on September 12, 1942. A strapping six feet three inches tall, “Big Newt” liked to get drunk and pick fights at the local pub. Three days after they were married, Newton, hung over from a long night at the local pool hall, slugged his wife after she tried waking him for work in the morning. She packed her bags, moved in with her mother, and filed for divorce. “We were married on a Saturday, and I left him on a Tuesday,” she said. “I got Newtie in those three days.”
Prologue
Authors: Winkler Allan M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Standing by the steps of Widener Library at one edge of Harvard Yard, Pete was at it again. Tall, lanky, and not quite nineteen, he should have been in class. But college bored him, despite the fact that his father was a professor. Sitting stiffly in a lecture hall or anywhere else wasn’t his style. He could just as easily have been lounging in his dormitory with the other children of privilege who made up much of Harvard University’s student body. The future president John Kennedy was there, and so was the poet Robert Lowell. But Pete never felt comfortable around them, even though his blood was as blue as theirs, bluer by far than the Irish Kennedy’s. Instead his friends were his political allies in the Young Communist League, the radical, self-appointed champions of the underdog.
“Waist Deep in the Big Muddy”
Authors: Winkler Allan M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Seeger Had Little Sense of what Lay Ahead When he went to the Newport Folk Festival in the summer of 1965. He opened a concert that featured many of the most popular artists in the country, including Bob Dylan. Pete was fond of the raspy-voiced singer who had already made a huge splash in the past few years. His protest songs—”Blowin’ in the Wind,” “Masters of War,” “The Times They Are A-Changin’”—echoed around the world. But Seeger was also aware of a new direction in Dylan’s just-released album, Bringing It All Back Home, which included electric backup instead of a simple acoustic guitar. At Newport, the citadel of folk music, Dylan came onstage with an electric Fender guitar and an electrically amplified backup blues band. The sound, as he sang “Maggie’s Farm,” was so loud that the audience could not make out the words.
Election News
Authors: Ayers Edward L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Political Passions ran high in the late 1870s and early 1880s. The Civil War loomed over the two-party system of the United States, for people could not forget that the Republicans had been the party of Abraham Lincoln and of black freedom, that the Democrats had been the party of Copperheads and secessionists. Moreover, the American economy experienced unprecedented acceleration and unprecedented collapse, bred growing class differences and geographic complexity. Voters looked to the state and federal governments to establish a fair money supply, tariff, and business policy. Caught between a bloody recent past and a threatening future, voters felt they were playing for high stakes.
Politics mattered enormously to most Southern men. Casting one’s lot with the Democrats, the Republicans, or one of the many independent candidates of the 1880s often defined a man’s friends, business dealings, and even marriage prospects. In many Southern states, eight of every ten eligible men—black and white—voted in the early 1880s. In others, Redemption had driven many black voters away from the polls not to return; in those states, only about six in ten men voted. In Georgia and South Carolina, where Democrats enacted restrictive laws, only about four men in ten cast a ballot.
Books
Authors: Ayers Edward L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Throughout the 1880s, 1890s, and 1900s, as politics and depression convulsed the South, authors of fiction sought to make sense of the South around them. They wrote less of public events than of conflicts over sexual identity, religious faith, the meaning of race, the experience of one’s generation, the volatile changes in the class order, the meaning of industrialization. By and large, they did not use fiction as smokescreens for a Southern political agenda, but rather as a way to order and explore the events and forces that so affected their lives. Their explorations help us map the elusive emotional geography of the New South.
In the United States, as in Europe, the late nineteenth century saw a fascination with a literature of specificity, of exotic locales, of quaint subordinate classes. The growing suburbs and small cities of the Northeast hardly seemed the stuff of literature, and the new journals turned to the West, New England, and the South for the vicarious experience of places where life had greater depth and resonance. Readers in the Northeast were curious about these parts of their own country, especially so now that the South had been defeated, its threat removed.
Abstract and Concrete Review
Authors: Dorf Michael C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted the case-or-controversy language of Article III to impose rigorous standing requirements for adjudication in all federal courts, including constitutional cases in the Supreme Court itself. “At a minimum, the standing requirement is not met unless the plain- tiff has ‘such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy as to assure that concrete adverseness which sharpens the presentation of issues upon which the court so largely depends. . . .’ “ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737, 770 (1984) (quoting Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186, 204 (1962)). Standing and related doctrines such as ripeness and mootness implement a broader prohibition on the issuance of advisory opinions. In constitutional litigation, these limits on the powers of Article III courts collectively characterize the American version of a practice that sometimes goes by the name of “concrete review.”
11
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I am a 33-year-old female with epilepsy. I was diagnosed at the age of 19, as a young college student. I don’t feel I was treated differently than anyone else back then. I met my husband the day after my first seizure. I did not take my epilepsy very seriously then. Nor did he, until after we were married and he started witnessing seizures. That scared him. I truly started feeling that I was different after I married my husband. Both his parents and mine started mentioning to me that they did not think we should have children. They were afraid of what would happen if I should have a seizure while pregnant or that I would have a child with epilepsy or even birth defects.
13
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
My seizure activity began very slowly 10 years ago. At the time, I had no idea what I was experiencing. I was working in the office of the neighborhood school where my two boys had gone. I found that my consciousness was suddenly taken over by a familiar thought. I went into a ‘‘trance’’ for 30 seconds. Afterward, my brain didn’t function 100 percent, and I felt like I was on auxiliary power. I became embarrassed and wanted to go home, which I did. Due to unrelated reasons, I left the job and started working for a family member who happens to be a state senator. He was very compassionate but wanted me to solve my problem. My problem was then diagnosed as epilepsy.
26
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After being diagnosed with petit mal seizures at the age of 11, I grew up often wondering if I would have a normal adult life. Would this impair day-to-day routines such as learning, working, or driving, or my being able to have a family some day? While in high school and college, I found that getting an education was serious and hard work. It was a chore that I despised, even today. It would take me three times longer than other people to study and achieve the grades that I wanted. Even though college was a challenge, I was able to graduate from a university. Now I’m a paramedic and love emergency medicine.
30
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although my seizures are relatively mild and generally occur only once a week, they have significantly impacted several aspects of my life. It is important to note that my seizures are a consequence of emergency brain surgery that was done to remove a tumor. Therefore, some of the emotional trauma associated with my seizures is hard to separate out from the medical emergency of the surgery itself and the fear that is still with my family and me. As one of my sons said, ‘‘Every time you have a seizure, it reminds us that you have brain cancer.’’
37
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Devastation was the first thought that came into my mind when I became cognizant after my first grand mal seizure. Then came disbelief. I was 26 years of age and—I thought—healthy. Because I worked in the health care field, I had heard of epilepsy and seizures and knew it was not a good thing, but I had little understanding of it. Up until this seizure, there was no need. Nobody close to me was affected by it.
41
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I have had epilepsy since I was 11 months old. When I began puberty, the seizures became less well controlled.
As a woman, I have found that seizures affect my menstrual cycle and my relationships. It has caused my menstrual cycles to be irregular and my seizures to increase the week before and the week of the cycle. In doing so, it causes my life to be interrupted both at I required more sleep, I ended up going to sleep before he did, so we wouldn’t see a lot of each other in the evening.
59
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
My epilepsy started when I was 2 years old. Since I have been having periods, my seizures usually occur near the start of my menstrual cycle. My periods, however, have been getting further and further apart. To me, that is due to my medicine. My seizures prevent me from driving and limit my social activities and independence; however, I am presently in the process of exploring medical options for my condition, like surgery and a nerve.
60
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I was diagnosed with epilepsy as a child. After being started on a combination of medications, my seizures were controlled. I didn’t really think about my epilepsy as I grew up. It didn’t affect my daily activities, and at times, I forgot I had it. My family relationships were never affected. There was a difference of opinion between my Mom and Dad as to how much I should be told. My Dad thought that I should not tell anyone about my seizures or that I was on medication; it followed, then, that my Dad wouldn’t let me sleep over at other kids’ houses since my seizures were nocturnal and he was concerned about people finding out. My Mom, on the other hand, was the one who told me that I had epilepsy, and for that I am grateful.
Living Safely with Epilepsy
Authors: Shafer Patricia Osborne , Santilli MN Nancy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Living safely with seizures can be challenging for many persons with epilepsy and their families. Safety and security are basic human needs, and when a person has a seizure, their safety and sometimes the safety of others may be threatened. Fortunately, as described in this chapter, there are many things that family members, friends, and co-workers can do to protect the person with epilepsy before and during a seizure and to comfort him or her afterwards.
Introduction
Authors: Siegel Jonah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
“Museum,” meaning “seat of the muses,” is a classical name for a modern invention. The archaic nature of the term is, of course, part of its charm. The effect to which the institution so often seems to aspire is to give the impression of permanence, of being always already necessary and therefore established. In fact, the muses themselves, those immortal sisters who presided over the arts and sciences, typically gathered outside—on Mounts Parnassus or Helicon, somewhere near the spring of Hippocrene—to carry out their activities under the aegis of musical Apollo. Ancient worship of the muses took place in structures that were no more characterized by display or collection than other ancient temples. It is a particularly modern hope, then, that the divinities that stand for inspiration will be summoned by the practice of gathering together and contemplating prized objects.
Toward a Public Art Collection
Authors: Siegel Jonah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The move from private collection to public is the crucial development in the nineteenth-century history of museums, but it is not one that took place without controversy. This section includes extracts demonstrating the contested nature of public collections in England from their earliest days and the interplay of politics, taste, and ideas of display that would continue to affect the development of institutions throughout the nineteenth century and beyond.
Natural History and the British Museum
Authors: Siegel Jonah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In his mid-century description of the British Museum W. I. Bicknell celebrates both the expansion of the collection and the ever-greater ease of public access to the treasures it contains. Nevertheless, he cannot avoid reflecting on the overwhelming nature of the institution, particularly given its heterogeneous display of antiquities alongside objects of natural history. The same point is vigorously emphasized a decade later by Elizabeth Eastlake in the first of two forceful pieces on the Museum she wrote for the Quarterly Review. Eastlake traces the institution’s apparent incoherence to its very origins, thereby highlighting the inexorable expansion fated to shape its destiny.
From Wonders to Signs: Anthropology and Archaeology
Authors: Siegel Jonah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
While objects from the non-western world and from classical antiquity were featured in the very earliest museums and in their forerunners, the development of newly scientific approaches to archeology and anthropology was bound to profoundly affect the collection and display of such items. This chapter begins with an extract from David Murray’s important study, Museums: Their History and Their Use (1904), addressing the turn to specialization and careful classification characteristic of the development of the institution in the second half of the century. In Murray’s history, the emergence of archeological and anthropological museums marks a key transition from the cabinet of curiosities to the modern museum.
International Cooperation In Bankruptcy and Insolvency Matters
Authors: wessels Bob , Markell Bruce A , Kilborn Jason J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
International Cooperation in Bankruptcy and Insolvency is published in cooperation with the International Insolvency Institute and the American College of Bankruptcy. The Honorable Bruce A. Markell, Dr. Bob Wessels and Prof. Jason Kilborn provide readers with invaluable insights into the origin, development and future of communication and cooperation in cross-border insolvency cases between insolvency practitioners and the courts. The globalization of the world’s economy has led to highly complex international aspects of financial reorganization and restructuring. This publication analyzes the structures, systems, and practices that have developed and are quickly emerging to coordinate and enhance international administrations.