bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Knowledge, Confidence, Detection and Actions Related to Delirium Care in the Post-Acute Setting
Authors: Waszynski Christine , Kessler Jeanne , Chhabra Jyoti , Nowicki Thomas , Greco Shelby 
Published: February 2024

Background Delirium is a common and under-recognized condition affecting patients during times of illness or injury and is associated with poor short and long- term outcomes. Although primarily considered a complication during hospitalization, delirium can persist, recur, or initially present during a post-acute stay in a skilled nursing facility. Little is known about delirium care knowledge, confidence, and practices by nurses in post-acute facilities. Objectives Measure post-acute care nurses’ knowledge and confidence levels related to delirium prevention, identification and management Describe post-acute care nurses’ documented assessments and actions related to delirious patients. Methods Nursing knowledge and confidence data was obtained from a query of 114 nurses working in three post-acute facilities. Documentation of nursing assessment and actions were analyzed from records of 22 patients determined to have experienced post-acute delirium using CHART-DEL methodology. Results Nurses averaged 75% correct on a written delirium knowledge test, with most deficits in identifying the key features of delirium and the assessment of delirium superimposed upon dementia. Most (89%) nurses accurately applied the Confusion Assessment Method Short Form to a video of an individual displaying hypoactive delirium with visual hallucinations, while only 49% did the same with the video depicting hypoactive delirium superimposed on mild cognitive impairment. The majority (85%) of nurses reported lack of confidence in performing delirium screening, specifically surrounding the identification of an acute change in mental status from baseline and the presence of inattention and 56% lacked confidence discussing results of a positive delirium screen with a provider. The term “confusion” was the most documented descriptor in records of patients experiencing delirium with nurses recognizing 40% of verified delirious cases and acting upon 83% of cases they recognized. Conclusion Nurses working in the post-acute care setting displayed gaps in knowledge, confidence and skills related to delirium prevention, assessment and management.
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) Varieties
Authors: Tesfaye Ararsa , Diriba-Shiferaw G.  
Published: February 2024

Low productivity and poor quality of the durum wheat compels Ethiopian pasta industries to import the required raw material; Thus, proper type and amount of nitrogen fertilizer application is the major factor that affects yield and quality components of durum wheat. Hence, field experiment was carried out on farmers’ training center field to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizerrates in combination with durum wheat varieties on growth, yield and quality components of durum wheat. Factorial combinations of three durum varieties (Mangudo, Ude and Utuba) with six levels of nitrogen (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 and115 kgha-1) were laid out in a randomized complete block design in three replications. The analysis of variance indicated that the interaction effect of nitrogen fertilizer and variety significantly (p< 0.05) influenced 90% days to maturity and spike length. The highest days to 90% maturity (128 days) was recorded from Utuba variety at 115kg N ha-1 application. The longest spike length was recorded from Ude variety at 92 kg N ha- 1 application. However, seed per spike, plant height, productive tiller, grain yield and grain protein content were significantly (p<0.01) influenced by the main effect of nitrogen rates. The highest plant height (85.82cm), productive tiller (7.56), grain yield (4862 kg ha-1), and grain protein content (15.88%) were recorded at the highest N rate (92 kg N ha-1) applied; but, a maximum seed per spike (51.89) was obtained at the rate of 69 N kg ha-1 applied. The analysis of variance also showed that the difference of varieties significantly (p<0.01) influenced the plant height, thousand kernel weight, grain yield, and protein content with highest result obtained from Ude except highest protein content obtained from Utuba. The economic analysis revealed that for a treatment to be considered worthwhile to farmers, application of 92 kg N ha-1to all varieties gave better yields as compared to other N treatments. However, Ude variety is a promising variety for better productivity with profitable economic benefit to the crop at 92 kg N ha-1 application in the study area. However, since the study was done once in single place it is recommended to replicate it spatially and seasonally to have a concrete recommendation on the wheat varieties and nitrogen rates.
Concurrent Infection of Oesophagostomum species in a Slaughtered Goat: A Case Report
Authors: Mishra Rashmi , Dohare Deepak , Pashupathi M.  , Vijayasarathi M. K. , Yadav Priyanshi , Wodeyar D. S. Kumara 
Published: February 2024

The morbidity and mortality of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats made them one of the most significant parasites in the world, causing huge economic loss for farmers. It has been reported that the economic loss due to gastrointestinal parasitism was Rs. 372.35 per goat annually. In the present study, the intestinal sample was collected from a local slaughter house at Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, for screening the gastrointestinal nematodes. Initially, the pathological lesions like nodules, cyst and haemorrhagic patches etc. were examined for any parasitic infection. The found worms in the intestinal content were subjected for microscopic examination for the identification of the nematode and identified them as Oesophagostomum spp. based on buccal capsule with cephalic and cervical structures. Interestingly, both Oesophagostomum columbianum and O. asperum species were found in the same sample. The male and female Oesophagostomum species were also differentiated by examining the spicule and gubernacular length, position of the vulva and anus. This study reports the infection of Oesophagostomum spp. in a goat and the first case report of concurrent infection of O. columbianum and O. asperum in the Bareilly region of Uttar Pradesh.
Role of the School Library in Supporting the Teaching and Learning Process and Student Literacy at SDN Sawojajar 1
Authors: Anggraeni Dela Resti , Riady Yasir 
Published: February 2024

Background: A school library is a library established by each school where the library has an important role in the student teaching and learning process.
Purpose: This research aims to determine what efforts the Library at SDN Sawojajar 1 made to support the teaching and learning process and student literacy.
Design and methods: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation.
Results: The results of the research show that the efforts made by the SDN Sawojajar 1 Library, which plays a role in supporting the teaching and learning process and literacy, are by providing various kinds of collections, implementing the Steel Corner program, implementing the literacy movement (GLS) program, and making library visits mandatory. The policy of providing a collection of textbooks, applicable books, and references helps meet students' needs in understanding the school curriculum. It stimulates interest in reading outside the context of formal learning. The Reading Corner Program provides opportunities for students to read books according to their interests. In contrast, the Literacy Movement (GLS) provides a holistic approach by integrating audio-visual media to improve student literacy. With the various efforts made by the library, it is hoped that it can become a dynamic and effective learning center in supporting the teaching and learning process and increasing student literacy at SDN Sawojajar 1.
Keuntungan Usahatani Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) Di Desa Maniapun Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Fenny Refiana  , Eddy Triatmoko  , Subhan Fitriadi  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the Total cost ,income and Profit. This research was conducted in Oktober– Desember 2023 at village Maniapun , Banjar regency. The sensus sampling methode used was by observing 9 farmers in village Maniapun who planted Turmeric plant.The Average land area 0,12/farmer,and Average result of the revenue is Rp. 3.013.888,89,/farmer, or Rp.25.115.740,75/Ha. The average Total cost is Rp. 1.216.035,29/farmer, and Average income profit Rp. 1.800.297,15/farmer, and From this result of development of farming Turmeric flant.We believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average profit income ,tecnicall,economically and increase in land area
Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Komite Audit, dan Audit Capacity Stress Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Finance yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Handayani Putri , Setiwan Mia Angelina 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Kualitas audit merupakan aspek penting dalam pelaporan keuangan, karena memastikan bahwa laporan keuangan dapat diandalkan dan akurat.
Tujuan: menguji pengaruh pergantian auditor, komite audit dan audit capacity stress terhadap kualitas audit.
Metode Penelitian: Populasi penelitian ini dari seluruh perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 255 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi logistik.
Hasil Penelitian: Pergantian auditor, komite audit dan tekanan kapasitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: memberikan wawasan baru tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas audit dan memberikan kontribusi pada bidang akuntansi dan audit.
Smart Sterilization Container Technology: Blue Wrap Innovation
Authors: Bahk Michael S 
Published: February 2024

Steam sterilization is the basis of modern surgical instrument sterilization. It is a highly effective, safe, cost-effective heat transfer method that is closely monitored and regulated. The autoclave time is typically 1 hour for sterilization and requires direct steam contact with surgical tray contents. A porous barrier, typically blue polypropylene wrap or filter, is required around or on the walls of the sterilized tray to allow steam to enter and escape. This barrier can require up to 2 hours of cooling without touching after autoclave sterilization to prevent moisture condensation and bacterial wicking. The porous barrier is fragile and can tear or develop holes which can lead to OR challenges. It is also moisture sensitive and may be an underappreciated source of surgical site infections. Porous barrier technologies create inherent inefficiencies in sterile processing and OR turnover. Electronic container technology may possibly forego the porous barrier limitations and inefficiencies by capturing a sterile vacuum seal in the autoclave. A verifiable vacuum sealed container may eliminate limited handling while cooling and may increase sterile department efficiency and reduce operating room turnover. If the technology is reliable and consistent, it may offer a safer and more durable, transportable, monitorable, sustainable sterile processing alternative than current porous barrier technologies.
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER: A 10 YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal , Fithri Rofifa Amira 
Published: February 2024

Background: OAB is a stigmatized condition that significantly affects quality of life. The current first-line pharmacological approach to treating OAB involves various medications, primarily antimuscarinic agents and adrenoceptor agonist. This study aims to provide a 10 year systematic review of pharmacological approach in OAB treatment.
Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA 2020 standards and included full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Exclusion criteria involved editorials, review articles from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature was gathered from online sources such as PubMed and SagePub.
Result: Our search in PubMed yielded 997 articles, while SagePub produced 357 articles. Focusing on the last 10 years (2014-2024), PubMed had 667 articles and SagePub had 160 articles. Ultimately we selected 5 papers that met our criteria, 3 from PubMed and 2 from SagePub.
Conclusion: Due to the the improvements in urgency, frequency, and incontinence as well as fewer treatment-related adverse events, adrenoceptor agonist mirabegron is recommended as the first-line treatment for OAB.
Perancangan Gedung Mixed Use dengan Pola Co-Living Space dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biophilic
Authors: Kristianawati Kristianawati 
Published: February 2024

In a big city like Jakarta, integration between residence and workplace is an important need for workers. The concept of 'Co-Living Space', which brings together living quarters with ease of accessibility, is emerging as an innovative solution in urban housing development. This concept not only provides accommodation but also creates a natural atmosphere that improves the quality of life in the city. This article discusses the design of an apartment based on the concept of 'Co-Living Space' in the Golden Triangle area of Setiabudi, focusing on the Biophilic architectural approach. Two main questions are presented: (1) How do I integrate the two functions? and (2) How is it implemented in the context of Biophilic architecture? The results of the discussion show that the design of 'sharing space' is effective for integrating living and working functions. In addition, the harmonious design with the surrounding environment and the adoption of Nusantara architecture confirm the application of the Biophilic concept in this research project.
Perancangan Hotel Resort di Pantai Nusa Dua Selatan Bali dengan Tema Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Authors: Tampubolon Francdy Santo 
Published: February 2024

This research project focuses on the design of a Resort Hotel located on South Nusa Dua Beach, Bali. The main objective is to provide comfortable accommodation facilities for tourists, by making maximum use of the potential of the surrounding nature. In the design process, the theme Neo Vernacular Architecture was chosen. The choice of theme was based on the desire to highlight local Balinese architectural elements, which are oriented towards the utilization and preservation of the wealth of Bali's local environment. The main obstacle in this design is how to integrate the natural beauty of the beach with the needs of an effective and attractive tourist space for visitors. In addition, is the application of the Neo Vernacular theme which is packaged creatively in the architectural design of the hotel. In the discussion, it was found that the design solution lies in the arrangement of hotel rooms tailored to the specific functions of the resort, local characteristics, and the use of traditional Balinese layouts. Another discussion is that the shape of the roof of the building is designed following the example of local traditional housing to give an authentic touch.
Diameter Increment of Remnant Stands in Logged-Over Forest in Papua
Authors: Relawan Relawan kuswandi , Julius Julius Dwi Nugroho 
Published: February 2024

Diameter increment is an important information used to set silvicultural prescription that plays a crucial role in sustainable forest management. Therefore, this research was aimed to analyze diameter increment of remnant stands in selectively logged forest in Papua. The dataset was acquired from permanent sample plots in logging concessions of PT Tunas Timber Lestari (TTL), PT Wapoga Mutiara Timber (WMT) dan PT Manokwari Mandiri Lestari (MML). The diameter measurements were conducted annually for 6 – 9 years on three 1 ha permanent plots. Diameter increment was calculated by measuring a gap between trees diameter in year t+1 and year t. The results showed that the average diameter increment of commercial species groups in those areas were 0.56 cm/yr, 0.59 cm/yrand 0.65 cm/yr, respectively. These increments were smaller than the increment assumption of Indonesian Selective Logging (TPTI) i.e. 1.00 cm/yr. The diameter increment distribution based on diameter classes showed different patterns among sites. The diameter increment distribution in PT MML and WMT increased with the increasing diameter, otherwise those in PT TTL tend to decrease with the increasing diameter class.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Daerah Dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Informasi Laporan Keuangan Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Fakhri  , Yellyta Maria Ester 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap informasi laporan keuangan daerah pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap informasi laporan keuangan daerah pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong, serta untuk mengetahui variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap informasi laporan keuangan daerah pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Berpengaruh Secara Simultan Terhadap Informasi Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong. Sedangkan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Tidak Berpengaruh Signifikan Secara Parsial Terhadap Informasi Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong. Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Berpengaruh Secara Parsial dan Signifikan Terhadap Informasi Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong. Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Berpengaruh Secara Dominan Terhadap Informasi Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tabalong.
Tax Literacy, Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Awareness and Quality of Tax Services on Taxpayer Compliance in Payment of Land and Building Taxes in Dumai City (Riau)
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This research examines the influence of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, and tax service quality on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. This research uses primary data with samples distributing questionnaires. The sampling with a total of 97 questionnaires distributed. The dependent or dependent variable in this research is land and building tax compliance. The independent variables in this research are tax knowledge, tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, and tax service quality. Testing this hypothesis uses multiple regression. The results of the research show that tax knowledge has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, and tax service quality has no significant effect on mandatory compliance tax.
Increasing Water Use Efficiency of Irrigated Rice through Water Saving Techniques in Yobe Basin, North East, Nigeria
Authors: Jajere Ibrahim Ahmed , Alhassan Ibraheem , Dantata Ishaku James , Maidala Aminu 
Published: February 2024

Increasing world population and dwindling water resources is exerting pressure to develop strategies for producing more food using less water.
Aims: To investigate the effect of different irrigation schedules on grain yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of FARO 44 rice variety.
Study Design: The research was laid out in a split plot arrangement. Twelve treatments replicated three time comprising of 3 irrigation intervals as main plot and 4 irrigation depth as sub plot.
Place and Duration of Study: Gashua, Yobe State on the floodplains of river Yobe, Nigeria between March 2023 and July 2023.
Methodology: Comprised of 3, 5 and 7 days irrigation intervals as main plot, with irrigation depth (amount) at 100% of crop water requirement (ETc), 85% of ETc, 70% of ETc and the farmers flooding practice as the sub plot treatments. Some growth, yield and components of the rice were determined. Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were computed using Cropwat model. Crop and irrigation water use efficiencies were also calculated.
Results: The 3 days irrigation interval produced the maximum growth parameters of rice along with both application of 100% of crop water requirement and the traditional flooding type of irrigation. The interaction of 3 days irrigation interval and 100%ETc and 85% of ETc significantly produced the highest grain yield (6484.85 kg ha-1.) 3 and 5 days irrigation interval with 100% and 85% of ETc irrigation depths significantly produced the highest water use efficiencies. A well fitted linear relationship (R2 = 0.834) existed between the irrigation scenarios and the rice grain yield.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that irrigation frequency and amount can be reduced to arrive at highly acceptable yield in the study area. High rice yield can be maintained with 3 days irrigation interval and 85% of the crop water requirement and also improve its water use efficiency.
Evaluation of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) for Early Blast Disease (Alternaria solani)
Authors: Falade Moses Jimoh , Agbowuro Gbenga Oluwayomi 
Published: February 2024

Aims: Early blight disease (Alternaria solani) is one of the main biotic factors limiting sweet potato production in the tropics. A multi-locational research was carried out to screen and identified sweet potato accessions that are resistant to the disease.
Methodology: 21 sweet potato accessions were collected from different agro-ecological zones of Nigeria and screen against Alternaria solani by artificial inoculation of the pathogen in three diverse agro-ecological conditions. The accessions were named against their place of condition. The research were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were collected on days to 50% flowering, fresh root weight per plant, number of root per plant, number of main branches per plant, and above ground fresh biomass yield per plant at 15 weeks after planting (WAP). Disease scoring was done using rating scale 0f 0-9 and analyzed with IRRI STAR software.
Results: The result revealed that there are variations in the 21 accessions studied. Offa performed best across the three environments followed by Umudike while Ado-Ekiti had the least performance in term of root yield. The screening shows that none of the 21 accessions is highly resistant. Four of the accessions were resistant, six accessions were moderately resistant, four accessions were susceptible, and three accessions were moderately susceptible while 4 accessions were highly susceptible to the pathogen.
Conclusion: The findings concluded that the resistant accessions that gave high number roots could be used as a gene pool for Alternaria solani resistance breeding for cultivar improvement. The use of the identified resistant accessions with high root yield by farmers is encouraged pending the time commercial Alternaria solani resistant cultivars will be readily available and accessible.