bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ce que les modèles du corps sain nous disent des sociétés
Authors: Gallenga Ghislaine , Soldani Jérôme 
Published: January 2024

Les politiques de santé ne sont jamais exclusivement sanitaires ou économiques, mais s’ancrent dans des systèmes de représentations et dans une manière de penser l’autonomie de la personne. Ces modèles s’accompagnent de pratiques physiques et alimentaires qui peuvent entrer en contradiction avec les principes de santé sur un plan biomédical ou de ce qui est attendu en termes d’effets sur le biologique. Les discours hygiénistes correspondent, dans les faits, à des normes sociales et culturelles. Cependant, et bien que conçues pour le bien de tous, ces politiques hygiénistes ne deviennent-elles pas une ligne de discrimination ? Ne sont-elles pas également contestées par les groupes et individus auxquels elles s’adressent ? Indépendamment de savoir ce qu’est un corps sain ou en bonne santé, qu’est-ce que ce gouvernement des corps et les modèles du corps sain nous disent des sociétés ?
Extension et déstabilisation d’une politique de santé publique
Authors: Bouttet Flavien , Didierjean Romaine , Hot Florian , Lepori Mélanie , Lessard Coralie 
Published: January 2024

Entre 2020 et 2022 en France, le ministère des Sports et celui des Solidarités et de la Santé ont labellisé 436 structures « Maisons Sport-Santé » (MSS). D’après leur cahier des charges, les MSS doivent organiser et coordonner l’offre d’activité physique et les parcours des personnes recevant une prescription médicale. Or, sur de nombreux territoires, plusieurs MSS sont labellisées alors que des plateformes organisées par des acteurs publics ou associatifs et soutenues par l’État en région (ARS et DRJSCS) menaient déjà ces actions. À partir d’une enquête qualitative dans quatre régions métropolitaines, l’article montre comment l’usage d’un label peut déstabiliser un espace local par la remise en cause des légitimités naissantes et la multiplication du nombre d’acteurs reconnus pour les mêmes missions. En revenant sur la diversité des structures pouvant être labellisées, et en particulier l’émergence de structures privées marchandes et hospitalières reconnues par les pouvoirs publics, l’article propose une analyse des lectures différenciées de l’organisation et de la coordination de l’espace local. L’évolution du nombre de structures labellisées et des relations entre les structures permet aussi d’interroger la dynamique processuelle des dispositifs d’encadrement de la prescription médicale d’activité physique.
Participer à un programme de prévention de l’obésité : rapports aux normes et appropriations différenciées
Authors: Knobé Sandrine 
Published: January 2024

Prévenir l’obésité est devenu un enjeu majeur de santé publique. Ainsi, depuis quelques années des programmes dénommés sport-santé sont proposés à des étudiant·e·s dont l’indice de masse corporelle est supérieur ou égal à 30. En associant suivis médical, diététique, sportif et psychologique, les étudiant·e·s concerné·e·s sont invité·e·s à s’engager dans une entreprise de « sortie de l’obésité ». Mais comment cet engagement est-il vécu ? L’article rend compte des attentes exprimées par rapport au programme sport-santé relevant de motifs tantôt sanitaires, tantôt esthétiques. Il propose aussi, à travers l’exemple de deux bénéficiaires, de souligner l’existence de formes différenciées d’appropriation des injonctions normatives de retour à un poids « normal » et de rapport à l’idéal corporel prescrit. Le recueil de plusieurs entretiens sur une période d’environ deux ans avec des étudiant·e·s participant à un tel programme permet de mieux appréhender les appropriations différenciées.
Enjeux et perspectives dans l’étude des politiques publiques du corps sain
Authors: Favier-Ambrosini Brice 
Published: January 2024

Le texte propose tout d’abord de revenir sur les axes de réflexion transversaux aux différents articles composant ce numéro thématique de la revue Émulations et qui nous semblent soulever des enjeux importants concernant la sociologie des politiques publiques du corps sain. Sont ainsi abordées les questions de la multiplication voir de l’éparpillement des politiques publiques en matière de santé ; des modèles normatifs qui sont au cœur de ces politiques ainsi que les éventuelles résistances à ceux-ci ; des rapports de domination qui se jouent dans les processus d’impositions/résistances aux normes de santé. D’autre part nous nous proposons d’esquisser des pistes de recherche futures qui pourraient être fécondes quant à la thématique traitée dans ce dossier, et qui s’appuient sur les propositions des chercheurs.ses du présent numéro. Enfin, nous émettons quelques réflexions épistémologiques qui nous semblent recouvrir des enjeux forts concernant l’étude des politiques publiques du corps sain.
Impact of Efficiency on Sustainability of Banks: An Empirical Study of Pakistani Banks
Authors: Malik Muhammad Sadiq , Balia Sophee Sulong Bin , Ab Rahim Rossazana Bt , Chaudhry Naveed Iqbal , Munir Waqar 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to empirically investigate the impact of efficiency on the sustainable performance of banks in Pakistan through technical efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE), and scale efficiency (SE). Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology that is adopted in this research is Census is based on the ideology of Positivism by testing an old theory with new data to draw new conclusions and new results. It uses mainly quantitative methods. This study has a novelty because a huge set of data was collected. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been used to calculate relative efficiency by using the DEA method while taking fixed assets, deposits & short-term funding, and equity as inputs, whereas net income securities and loans are outputs. Secondary data from Five years was collected for Pakistani Banks on a time series basis and analyzed using E-Views v10 to test the study’s hypothesis. Findings: The results suggest that efficiency significantly impacts the sustainable performance of banks. Pure technical efficiency has a significant impact on the sustainable performance of banks, in contrast, technical efficiency, and scale efficiency have no impact on the sustainable banks of Pakistan. Practical Implications: This paper will assist banking sector management to focus on efficiency to achieve banks' sustainability. Originality / Value: During the research process, the strands of reviewing literature show that renowned authors recommended the conduct of studies that measures the impact of efficiency on the sustainable performance of banks. This paper has a novelty in that impact of technical efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE), and scale efficiency (SE) has also been measured on the sustainable performance of banks in one holistic unison study.
Minor head injury in anticoagulated patients: performance of biomarkers S100B, NSE, GFAP, UCH-L1 and Alinity TBI in the detection of intracranial injury. A prospective observational study
Authors: Menditto Vincenzo G. , Moretti Marco , Babini Lucia , Mattioli Annalisa , Giuliani Andres Ramon , Fratini Marina , Pallua Fabienne Yvonne , Andreoli Elisa , Nitti Cinzia , Contucci Susanna , Gabrielli Armando , Rocchi Marco Bruno Luigi , Pomponio Giovanni 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Data in literature indicate that in patients suffering a minor head injury (MHI), biomarkers serum levels could be effective to predict the absence of intracranial injury (ICI) on head CT scan. Use of these biomarkers in case of patients taking oral anticoagulants who experience MHI is very limited. We investigated biomarkers as predictors of ICI in anticoagulated patients managed in an ED.

Methods
We conducted a single-cohort, prospective, observational study in an ED. Our structured clinical pathway included a first head CT scan, 24 h observation and a second CT scan. The outcome was delayed ICI (dICI), defined as ICI on the second CT scan after a first negative CT scan. We assessed the sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), negative predictive value (NNV) and positive predictive value (PPV) of the biomarkers S100B, NSE, GFAP, UCH-L1 and Alinity TBI in order to identify dICI.

Results
Our study population was of 234 patients with a negative first CT scan who underwent a second CT scan. The rate of dICI was 4.7 %. The NPV for the detection of dICI were respectively (IC 95 %): S100B 92.7 % (86.0–96.8 %,); ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) 91.8 % (83.8–96.6 %); glial fibrillary protein (GFP) 100 % (83.2–100 %); TBI 100 % (66.4–100 %). The AUC for the detection of dICI was 0.407 for S100B, 0.563 for neuron-specific enolase (NSE), 0.510 for UCH-L1 and 0.720 for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), respectively.

Conclusions
The NPV of the analyzed biomarkers were high and they potentially could limit the number of head CT scan for detecting dICI in anticoagulated patients suffering MHI. GFAP and Alinity TBI seem to be effective to rule out a dCI, but future trials are needed.
Should we depend on reference intervals from manufacturer package inserts? Comparing TSH and FT4 reference intervals from four manufacturers with results from modern indirect methods and the direct method
Authors: Dirks Niek F. , den Elzen Wendy P.J. , Hillebrand Jacquelien J. , Jansen Heleen I. , Boekel Edwin ten , Brinkman Jacoline , Buijs Madelon M. , Demir Ayse Y. , Dijkstra Ineke M. , Endenburg Silvia C. , Engbers Paula , Gootjes Jeannette , Janssen Marcel J.W. , Kniest-de Jong Wilhelmina H.A. , Kok Maarten B. , Kamphuis Stephan , Kruit Adrian , Michielsen Etienne , Wolthuis Albert , Boelen Anita , Heijboer Annemieke C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Correct interpretation of thyroid function tests relies on correct reference intervals (RIs) for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4). ISO15189 mandates periodic verification of RIs, but laboratories struggle with cost-effective approaches. We investigated whether indirect methods (utilizing historical laboratory data) could replace the direct approach (utilizing healthy reference individuals) and compared results with manufacturer-provided RIs for TSH and FT4.

Methods
We collected historical data (2008–2022) from 13 Dutch laboratories to re-establish RIs by employing indirect methods, TMC (for TSH) and refineR (for FT4). Laboratories used common automated platforms (Roche, Abbott, Beckman or Siemens). Indirect RIs (IRIs) were determined per laboratory per year and clustered per manufacturer (>1.000.000 data points per manufacturer). Direct RIs (DRIs) were established in 125 healthy individuals per platform.

Results
TSH IRIs remained robust over the years for all manufacturers. FT4 IRIs proved robust for three manufacturers (Roche, Beckman and Siemens), but the IRI upper reference limit (URL) of Abbott showed a decrease of 2 pmol/L from 2015. Comparison of the IRIs and DRIs for TSH and FT4 showed close agreement using adequate age-stratification. Manufacturer-provided RIs, notably Abbott, Roche and Beckman exhibited inappropriate URLs (overall difference of 0.5–1.0 µIU/mL) for TSH. For FT4, the URLs provided by Roche, Abbott and Siemens were overestimated by 1.5–3.5 pmol/L.

Conclusions
These results underscore the importance of RI verification as manufacturer-provided RIs are often incorrect and RIs may not be robust. Indirect methods offer cost-effective alternatives for laboratory-specific or platform-specific verification of RIs.
On the integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds
Authors: de Gaay Fortman Olivier 
Published: January 2024

AbstractWe prove the real integral Hodge conjecture for several classes of real abelian threefolds. For instance, we prove the property for real abelian threefolds whose real locus is connected, and for real abelian threefoldsAwhich are the productA=B×E{A=B\times E}of an abelian surfaceBand an elliptic curveEwith connected real locusE⁢(ℝ){E(\mathbb{R})}. Moreover, we show that every real abelian threefold satisfies the real integral Hodge conjecture modulo torsion, and reduce the principally polarized case to the Jacobian case.
Building an Annotated L1 Arabic/L2 English Bilingual Writer Corpus: The Qatari Corpus of Argumentative Writing (QCAW)
Authors: Ahmed Abdelhamid M. , Zhang Xiao , Rezk Lameya M. , Zaghouani Wajdi 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe study presents the creation of the Qatari Corpus of Argumentative Writing (QCAW) as an annotated L1 Arabic and L2 English bilingual writer corpus. It comprises 200,000 tokens of argumentative writing by Qatari university students in L1 Arabic and L2 English. The corpus includes 195 essays written by 195 students, 159 females and 36 males. The students were native Arabic speakers proficient in English as a second language. The corpus is divided into Arabic and English sections, accompanied by part-of-speech annotated files in UTF-8 encoded text format. Metadata in CSV format contains information about the students (gender, major, first and second languages) and the essays (text serial numbers, word limits, genre, writing date, time spent, and location). The current study outlines the steps for collecting and analysing the corpus, including details on essay writers, topic selection, pre-analysis text modifications, proficiency level, gender, and major ratings. Statistical analyses were applied to examine the corpus. The QCAW offers a valuable bilingual data source authored by the same students in Arabic and English, with implications for further research.
Investigation of mechanical and tribological performance of wood dust reinforced epoxy composite under dry, wet and heated contact condition
Authors: Paul Rajdeep , Bhowmik Sumit 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Natural fibers have received a lot of attention from academia as well as industry in the context of sustainable materials. Since they are more environmentally friendly than traditional synthetic materials, their physico-mechanical and frictional properties such as porosity, moisture absorption, high strength, modulus, toughness, and wear resistivity make them appropriate for a variety of industrialized applications where issues involving a significant quantity of dumping must be taken into account. The paper introduces an attempt to use epoxy-based composites reinforced with wood dust for various applications. The composites are prepared with various wood filler stacks (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 wt%) embedded with epoxy resin and subjected to tensile and flexural testing. The highest ultimate tensile strength achieved at 7.5 wt% wood dust support is 22 MPa, whereas the highest flexural modulus is 0.48 GPa at 12.5 wt% composites. The composite’s wear properties is examined under dry, wet, and heated contact conditions using a pin-on-disk (POD) machine. In dry condition, coefficient of friction (COF) varies from 0.10 to 0.38 whereas, in wet condition, the value of COF decreased by 70–83 %. In heated state, the COF is increased by up to 15 % when varying the temperature from 40 °C to 80 °C. The composite exhibits better wear behavior in the lower filler support than in the higher filler support due to the sturdy connection between the matrix and filler. On the other hand, the wet state’s tribological performance is superior to the dry and heated states. During surface morphology analysis, it is found that various voids, crack formation, wear debris, and thin transfer layer formation take place on the composite.
Multidimensional quantitative characterization of basal cell carcinoma by spectral- and time-resolved two-photon microscopy
Authors: Guo Fangyin , Lin Fangrui , Shen Binglin , Wang Shiqi , Li Yanping , Guo Jiaqing , Chen Yongqiang , Liu Yuqing , Lu Yuan , Hu Rui , He Jun , Liao Changrui , Wang Yiping , Qu Junle , Liu Liwei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common type of skin cancer. Conventional approaches to BCC diagnosis often involve invasive histological examinations that can distort or even destroy information derived from the biomolecules in the sample. Therefore, a non-invasive, label-free examination method for the clinical diagnosis of BCC represents a critical advance. This study combined spectral- and time-resolved two-photon microscopy with a spectral phasor to extract rich biochemical information describing macroscopic tumor morphology and microscopic tumor metabolism. The proposed optical imaging technique achieved the rapid and efficient separation of tumor structures in systematic research conducted on normal and BCC human skin tissues. The results demonstrate that a combination of multidimensional data (e.g., fluorescence intensity, spectrum, and lifetime) with a spectral phasor can accurately identify tumor boundaries and achieve rapid separation. This label-free, real-time, multidimensional imaging technique serves as a complement to the conventional tumor diagnostic toolbox and demonstrates significant potential for the early diagnosis of BCC and wider applications in intraoperative auxiliary imaging.
Motivated signs and multimodal analysis in Gunther Kress’s semiotics
Authors: Hodge Bob 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article addresses the issue of motivated signs in semiotic theory and practice. It examines two influential versions of the term, Saussure’s and Kress’s, focussing on and triggered by Kress’s influence. It claims Kress’s importance lies not so much in theory as such, as in his analytic practice, multimodal analysis, as underpinned by this theory. Accordingly, it deploys a version of this practice on Kress as he is ‘doing theory’. It uses his late work Multimodality (Kress, Gunther. 2010. Multimodality. London: Bloomsbury) as the main source of examples of theory and objects of analysis, and applies a similar approach to Saussure. The outcome is a theoretically-informed corpus including many examples of motivated signs in use. From this empirical corpus the article makes some indicative generalizations about the role of these signs in semiotic practice. It shows how pervasive these signs are, and how important these are for analysis. It connects them with a crucial but under-researched aspect of all social uses of meaning, the modality meta-function (checking validity/modality of all semiotic acts), in which motivated signs play an essential role. It reveals a more complex Saussure, more complementary to Kress, and enables more powerful multimodal analyses of social meanings and functions of text and talk.
Updated Case Definition of MIS-C and Implications for Clinical Care
Authors: Day-Lewis Megan , Berbert Laura , Baker Annette , Dionne Audrey , Newburger Jane W. , Son Mary Beth F. 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES
A broad, surveillance case definition was implemented when multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged in 2020. In 2023, a revised MIS-C case definition was constructed to improve specificity and reduce misclassification with other pediatric inflammatory conditions. This study aims to describe the impact of the updated definition on the classification of patients with MIS-C and Kawasaki Disease (KD).

METHODS
Patients hospitalized from March 2020 to November 2022 with clinician-diagnosed KD and MIS-C at a single center were studied retrospectively. Specificity and positive predictive value were assessed; McNemar test was used to compare specificity.

RESULTS
Among 119 patients with MIS-C per the 2020 definition, 20 (17%) did not fulfill the 2023 definition. Six of these 20 (30%) had shock or cardiac involvement. Of 59 KD patients, 10 (17%) met the 2020 MIS-C definition. Five patients (8%) met the 2023 MIS-C definition. Specificity for the 2020 and 2023 MIS-C definitions among KD patients were 83.1% and 91.5% respectively (McNemar, P = .0736). Positive predictive value was higher for the 2023 MIS-C case definition compared with the 2020 MIS-C case definition (95.2% vs 92.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
Approximately 1 in 5 patients diagnosed with MIS-C using the 2020 case definition did not meet the 2023 definition, including patients with cardiovascular dysfunction. Overlap persisted between patients meeting KD and 2023 MIS-C case definitions, with a false positive rate of 8%. Implications for treatment should be considered, particularly in settings where presumed MIS-C may be treated with corticosteroid monotherapy.
Dimensions of Environmental for Sustainable Development in the Science Book for the Second Grade of Primary School
Authors: Al-Bayati . Prof. Dr. Adnan Hekmat 
Published: January 2024

Research aims to find knowledge of the environmental education dimensions for sustainable development included in the science book for the second grade of primary school, and the descriptive analytical method was used, to analyze the content of the science book for the second grade of primary school, 1st Edition / 2017. for the year (2018/2019) of the dimensions of environmental education for sustainable development after excluding the chapter questions, introduction, and list of contents from the analysis.
The research tool included building a list of environmental education dimensions for sustainable development that should be provided in the science book in light of which the book’s analysis process could be completed.The list included (17) sub-cases distributed among (5) major issues related to the environmental dimensions.The researcher approved the apparent honesty, and it was presented to a group of arbitrators, and the agreement was 80%, and thus it is considered valid and usable. The explicit idea as the unit of frequency analysis is adopted as the unit of census.The researcher presented the sample of the analyzed material to a number of arbitrators, and they unanimously agreed on the validity of the analysis process, which contained the subject of the members in the human body from chapter one, included heart, lungs and stomach from the science book for the second grade of primary school.The researchers used two types of analysis consistency:1- Agreement over time.2- Agreement between analysts.
They used external analysts with experience in the analysis process, and to calculate the stability, a sample was chosen from the analyzed material representing 20% ​​of the total content of (33) pages represented in the first unit / the human body and health / chapters 1 and 2.
The stability coefficients were from the standard, and the researchers used frequencies, percentage, and the Holste equation statistically.
It was found through the results that the environmental dimension came with (7) frequencies and a percentage of 13.73% of the total number of (51) frequencies.
The book received (51) frequencies distributed to the (3) main issues, the issue of human body and his health In first place (17) frequency with a percentage of 33.3333%, followed by the water environment in second place with (13) frequency and a percentage of 25.4901%, the percentage of land with (11) frequency and a percentage of 21.5686% The material and its states got (8) frequencies , with a percentage of 13.7254%. As for the Earth and the universe, it did not get many frequencies, and it was (3) frequencies and a percentage of 5.8823%.This indicates an interest in aspects and neglect of others, which makes it necessary to pay attention to neglected aspects and include them in science books