bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di PT. Dunia Barusa Toyota Meulaboh Aceh Barat
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Husen Tamitha Intassar , Rafiie Said Achmad Kabiru 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini terkait dengan bagaimana pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan PT. Dunia Barusa Toyota Meulaboh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan, mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kepuasan kerja, mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan untuk mengetahui kepuasan kerja memediasi self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode statistika dengan mengolah data kuantitatif. Untuk kepentingan penelitian ini digunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 83 orang karyawan di PT. Dunia Barusa Toyota Meulaboh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, terdapat pengaruh positif self efficacy terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh positif kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, namun kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini dikarenakan pengaruh langsung self efficacy terhadap kinerja lebih besar daripada pengaruh tidak langsung self efficacy terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja (0,5039 > 0,4179).
Impacto emocional y laboral de la pandemia del COVID-19 en las enfermeras de los servicios de radiología
Authors: Mediavilla Rodríguez Cristian 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El COVID-19 ha sido y sigue siendo actualmente una enfermedad importante en la salud pública mundial. La enfermería y las enfermeras, a lo largo de la historia han tenido un papel muy importante durante situaciones de emergencia y desastres naturales. Las enfermeras siguen implicadas con ese papel y el estrés y la presión que ha ejercido la pandemia sobre el sistema de salud ha presentado un auténtico desafío para la profesión.
Los servicios de radiología de España han hecho una gran labor en la pandemia del COVID-19. Aun siendo un servicio de gran importancia, fue excluido de lo que denominaron “primera línea” de forma incomprensible teniendo como consecuencia que los enfermeros de radiología no fueron considerados una prioridad ni para las vacunas ni para el reparto de equipos de protección individual (EPI).
Objetivo. Mostrar el impacto emocional y laboral generado por la pandemia del COVID-19 y establecer unas medidas para enfrentarse a los posibles resultados que se obtengan.
Metodología. Un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio en las enfermeras de los servicios de radiología.
Conclusión. Existe impacto tanto laboral como emocional en ese sector de la enfermería.
Higiene de manos. Trabajo de investigación cuantitativa
Authors: Gómez-Miguel Sara López , Damianova Radeva Silvia , Arredondo Provecho Ana Belén 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La Higiene de Manos (HM) es una herramienta de bajo coste y fácil acceso para los profesionales sanitarios, considerada indicador de calidad según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Por ello, se estima oportuno ahondar en la formación de los futuros profesionales.
Objetivos. Averiguar el nivel de conocimientos sobre HM en los estudiantes de 4º curso de Enfermería de las Universidades Públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid: Rey Juan Carlos, Complutense, Autónoma y Alcalá.
Metodología. Estudio transversal basado en la cumplimentación voluntaria y anónima de una encuesta validada por la OMS sobre HM. Creada mediante Google-Drive, y distribuida a través de Google-Mail y las redes sociales WhatsApp e Instagram, con la colaboración de la presidenta de la Asociación Estatal de Estudiantes de Enfermería.
Resultados. Se estima que el 22,4% de la población diana respondió la encuesta. La media global de aciertos se sitúa en 17,18 puntos sobre 25. El 96,5% afirma haber recibido formación en HM durante sus estudios. No obstante, el 74,1% piensa que el lavado de manos es más eficaz que la fricción con solución hidroalcohólica.
Discusión/Conclusión. Los estudiantes de 4º de Enfermería han recibido formación en HM durante sus estudios de Grado, aunque se evidencian carencias en conocimientos de HM que deben reforzarse. Por ello, se concluye que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto al conocimiento en HM entre diferentes universidades, pero sí entre ambos sexos.
Elaboración de una herramienta de ayuda en la toma de decisiones en la correcta protección vacunal de la población
Authors: Sánchez Yelmo Laura , Rodríguez Castillo Eugenia Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El primer calendario de vacunación en España data del año 1975 siendo los tres últimos en 2018, 2021 y 2022. Centrándonos en la Comunidad de Madrid (CAM), el último calendario sistemático vigente es el del año 2020. La cobertura vacunal en la CAM, aunque es elevada puede mejorarse, en especial en la etapa adulta, lo cual supone un alto riesgo de rebrotes y una elevación de costes. Esto, añadido a los cambios constantes de calendarios, hace complicado realizar una correcta vacunación por parte del profesional sanitario.
Objetivo. El objetivo principal del estudio es crear una herramienta que nos permita reconocer fácilmente si una persona está correctamente vacunada, a través del contaje de vacunas administradas, en función de la edad.
Metodología. Se han realizado cuatro búsquedas bibliográficas en bases de datos incluyendo solo artículos de hace menos de 5 años y que hablasen exclusivamente de la CAM, sin encontrar ningún resultado válido. Por eso se utilizaron los últimos calendarios de la CAM.
Conclusiones. Se ha elaborado dicha herramienta abarcando todas las edades y teniendo en cuenta los factores de riesgo. Como limitación del estudio solo se han tenido en cuenta las recomendaciones de la CAM, siendo útil solo en esta comunidad autónoma. Además se debería validar el uso de esta herramienta para determinar su fiabilidad.
International cooperation of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) in countering the challenges of transnational crime and conducting international search for criminals
Authors: Zadorozhnyy Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) to intensify actions aimed strengthening security at own borders, counteracting the challenges of transnational crime and conducting international search for criminals with the help of existing international organizations.
It is emphasized that Ukraine’s participation in international organizations is an integral part of the state’s foreign policy, which makes it possible to cope with all the negative phenomena and problems that Ukraine is facing in this difficult time.
The author examines the historical aspects of the establishment and further development of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex).
The author analyzes the role of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) in the process of international search for criminals, which is conducted jointly with law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, since the organization provides assistance in searching for criminals using its powerful technical and resource potential.
Attention is paid to the aims and objectives of the international organization, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) tointensify actions related to strengthening security at own borders and counteracting the challenges of transnational crime.
The author analyzes the EUROSUR communication channel used by Frontex as a system for exchanging information on the situation on European borders and in the border area.
The author also discusses the issues of cooperation between law enforcement agencies of Ukraine and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), which includes assistance in sharing experience and previously acquired skills to overcome negative trends occurring at the borders of Ukraine, to strengthen its own security, to counteract the challenges of cross-border crime and to support national authorities in identifying persons on the international wanted list, which is extremely necessary in such a difficult time.
The role of international organisations in the development of the financial monitoring system
Authors: Utkina Maryna 
Published: December 2023

The work aims to explore and highlight the crucial role of international organisations in developing the financial monitoring system. By setting global standards, providing capacity-building support, facilitating information sharing, conducting assessments, advocating policy measures, and promoting international coordination, these organisations contribute to preventing and detecting illicit financial activities.
The methodological basis of the study involves a combination of qualitative research methods, a literature review, and an analysis of relevant documents and reports from international organisations. The author used the given methods to achieve the goal of the article: (1) literature review; (2) analysis of international organisation documents; (3) qualitative research methods, and (4) comparative analysis.
Results. International organisations play a crucial role in setting global standards and guidelines for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism. These standards provide a framework for countries to develop their domestic legislation and establish effective financial monitoring systems. They provide extensive capacity-building support to countries, assisting them in implementing and enforcing financial monitoring standards. International organisations facilitate the exchange of information among countries, enabling them to identify and track illicit financial activities across borders.
Conclusions. International organisations play a vital role in developing the financial monitoring system. They serve as platforms for cooperation, coordination, and information exchange among countries, helping to establish global standards, guidelines, and best practices. Their collective efforts contribute to preventing and detecting illicit financial activities, fostering integrity and stability in the global financial system.
Problems of licensing of private healthcare facilities in Ukraine
Authors: Bohomolov Denys 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problems faced by the private sector in obtaining licences to conduct medical practice. The author focuses on both private healthcare facilities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in medical practice.
The author notes that the public healthcare sector alone is not capable to fully satisfy the population’s demand for affordable and high-quality medical services, and therefore the growth of the number of private healthcare facilities is inevitable. Analysing the data of the Licensing Register of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for medical practice, the author notes that more than 60 per cent of all licences were issued to the private sector, but the lion’s share of them (85 per cent) were issued to individual entrepreneurs.
The author shares the opinion that only private healthcare facilities are subject to real state regulation in the form of licensing and control with the possibility of administrative and economic sanctions, including cancellation of licences.
The author, in particular, draws attention to the contradictory requirements of the Licensing Conditions regarding staffing of license applicants, who, on the one hand, must submit information on the available staff to obtain a licence, and, on the other hand, must conclude contracts with these employees within a month after obtaining a licence.
The author has studied the circumstances of some court cases where the plaintiffs challenged the decisions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine to revoke the licence. In the analysed cases, the court satisfied the plaintiffs’ claims and found the cancellation of licences to be groundless.
The author also draws attention to the need to regulate the activities of so-called hospital funds, which are correlated with the activities of healthcare facilities but are not subject to licensing.
The author comes to the conclusion that licensing plays a very important role in the establishment and operation of a private healthcare facility, but the current system has numerous inaccuracies and inconsistencies with the practical state of affairs and creates significant pressure on private facilities, which may lead to negative trends in the development of the private healthcare market.
The Role of Social Intelligence and Resilience in Explaining Students’ Distress Tolerance: A Study during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safara Maryam , Koohestani Hamid Reza , Salmabadi Mojtaba 
Published: December 2023

IL RUOLO DELL’INTELLIGENZA SOCIALE E DELLA RESILIENZA NELLO SPIEGARE LA TOLLERANZA AL DISAGIO DEGLI STUDENTI: UNO STUDIO DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DI COVID-19 Abstract Understanding the factors that influence or correlate with distress tolerance is very important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of social intelligence and resilience in explaining college students’ distress tolerance. A descriptive correlational study was carried out on 260 male college students of Farhangian University of Birjand, Iran in 2020/21. They completed Social Intelligence Scale, Resilience Scale, and Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. The results showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between social intelligence and distress tolerance (r = 0.473; p <0.001), as well as resilience and distress tolerance (r = 0.608; p = 0.008). Also, the coefficient of determination showed that the components of social intelligence and resilience up to 65% can explain the variance of students’ distress tolerance. Psychological interventions such as promoting social intelligence and effective resilience can be used to prevent and control the college students’ distress especially during Covid-19 pandemic.
Silica and Silica Compounds
Authors: Marrocco Antonella , Dy Alane Blythe C , Ortiz Luis A. , Slavin Thomas J. , Dotson Scott , Stevens Michael , Brew David W. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCrystalline silica is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth. More than 230 million individuals around the world, and more than 2 million workers in the United States, predominantly in construction and mining occupations, are exposed to silica every year. Inhalation of crystalline silica leads to the development of silicosis, a progressive pneumoconiosis characterized by chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis, for which no specific therapy is available. Silicosis is also associated with increased risk of tuberculosis, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidney disease, and autoimmune disease. These health risks remain elevated even after silica exposure has ceased. Although preventive measures have decreased the mortality attributable to silica exposure in the past decade, this occupational lung disease still kills about 100 people every year in the United States, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Between 1999 and 2013, silicosis was the underlying or contributing cause of death for about 2000 people, and 300 deaths occurred each year between 1991 and 1995, while it decreased to about 100 per year in 2012 and 2013. Data from NIOSH show that a large number of workers are at increased risk for silicosis because of exposure to silica levels that exceed current regulatory standards. Therefore, regulatory agencies have been forced to further reduce the permissible exposure levels (PEL) to 25 μg/m3(micrograms of silica per cubic meter of air) over an 8‐h shift, to improve prophylaxis. Despite these efforts, silicosis remains a global health threat.
Halogenated Benzenes
Authors: Langenbach Blake 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This group of chemicals is derived through substitutions of chlorine for hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring. The toxicological properties of chlorinated benzenes differ substantially from benzene in that they lack the hematological toxicity and leukemogenic activity that have been associated with benzene. The compounds have an aromatic odor with lower volatilities, higher densities, and lower flammabilities than the parent compound benzene. Some of the settings in which exposures may be encountered are in manufacturing sites, home and public areas where deodorants or disinfectants are present, and in the applications of the materials such as fumigants, insecticides, lacquers, paints, and seed disinfection products.
Because a substantial number of studies have focused on comparative evaluations of compounds in this chemical group, the results of these investigations are presented below prior to detailed discussions of individual compounds. In addition, a summary of various regulatory classifications of these compounds is provided.
Biphasic Catalysis for Sustainable Alkene Epoxidation
Authors: Hegelmann Markus , Schmidt Fabian , Cokoja Mirza 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article highlights the epoxidation of alkenes by molecular catalysts in biphasic liquid–liquid media. We showcase strategies for a precise control of the phase behavior of both the catalyst and the substrate, which is dominated by phase‐transfer‐enabling surfactants. The focus is set on the rationale of phase transfer and the efficiency of catalyst recycling. Principally, it is possible to transfer the catalyst to either the aqueous or the organic phase, depending on the type of surfactant and on the requirements for the reaction, for example, catalyst activity versus catalyst recycling. We present these two basic concepts with respect to the type of phase transfer and the interactions between catalyst and surfactant, the catalyst activity, and the possibility for efficient and green catalyst recycling.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Indoor Perovskite Solar Cells through Surface Defect Passivation with Coplanar Heteroacene Cored A–D–A‐type Molecules
Authors: Jiang Bing‐Huang , Gao Zhen‐Jie , Lung Chien‐Yu , Shi Zhong‐En , Du He‐Yun , Su Yu‐Wei , Shih Hui‐Shan , Lee Kun‐Mu , Hung Hsin‐Huai , Chan Choon Kit , Chen Chih‐Ping , Wong Ken‐Tsung 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe passivation of perovskite interfacial defects by the electron transport layer (ETL) has emerged as an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Dithieno[2,3‐d:2′,3′‐d′]thieno[3,2‐b:3′,2′‐b′]dipyrrole (DTPT)‐based acceptor‐donor‐acceptor (A–D–A) molecules composed of coplanar heteroacene as electron‐donating core end‐capped with various electron‐accepting moieties are designed and examined as ETL modifiers for PSCs. Employing PCBM:DTPTCY as the ETL results in passivation perovskite defects, facilitation energy alignment at the ETL/perovskite interface, and enhancement of carrier transport efficiency. The optimized blended ETL‐based Cs0.18FA0.82Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 p‐i‐n PSC exhibit performances of 37.2% and 39.9% under TL84 and 3000K LED (1000 lux), respectively. The DTPTCY‐based device demonstrates remarkable stability, retaining 87% of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 30 days of storage in a 40% relative humidity (RH) ambient air environment without any encapsulation, surpassing the control device, which retains only 67% of its original PCE. These findings underscore the potential of A–D–A‐type molecule‐based interface modification to enhance passivation and contact properties, ultimately leading to high‐efficiency and stable PSCs.
(1‐10) Facet‐Dominated TiB2 Nanosheets with High Exposure of Dual‐Atom‐Sites for Enhanced Polysulfide Conversion in Li‐S Batteries
Authors: Liu Kangfei , Feng Jianrui , Guo Jian , Chen Lu , Feng Yutong , Tang Ya , Lu Hang , Yu Jia , Zhang Jiujun , Zhao Hongbin , He Ting 
Published: December 2023

AbstractElaborate modulation of the highly active crystal facet emerges as an efficient strategy for enhancing the nanocrystalline catalytic activity. Herein, ultrathin TiB2 nanosheets with preferentially exposed (1‐10) facets are developed as highly efficient catalyst with enriched bonding and electrocatalytic sites in Li‐S batteries. Attributed to the highly equivalent exposure of Ti and B active sites on the (1‐10) surface, the (1‐10) facet‐dominated TiB2 nanosheets maximize the binding effect via Ti and B dual‐atom‐sites adsorption through Ti─S and B─S bonds. More importantly, experiments and theoretical calculations confirm the superb catalytic activity of (1‐10)TiB2 in facilitating the polysulfide conversion and Li2S decomposition, thereby markedly suppressing the shuttling effect and improving the redox kinetics. Consequently, excellent electrochemical properties are achieved in Li‐S batteries, which demonstrate a high discharge capacity of 1469 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and maintain high capacity reversibility at 1 C with a low capacity decay rate of 0.048% over 500 cycles. Even under a sulfur loading of 5 mg cm−2, a prominent areal capacity of 4.86 mAh cm−2 is still attained. It is proposed that the crystal surface engineering provides a new path for the structure optimization of sulfur catalysts in Li‐S batteries.
Enhancing Wound Healing and Bactericidal Efficacy: A Hydrogel Membrane of Bacterial Cellulose and Sanxan Gel for Accelerating the Healing of Infected Wounds
Authors: Zhao Xueqing , Shi Yucheng , Niu Shaofang , Wei Xiaoya , Liu Tongtong , Yang Mingbo , Wu Mengmeng , Gao Ge , Ma Ting , Li Guoqiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBacterial cellulose is an extracellular polysaccharide produced by microorganisms, offering advantages such as high water‐holding capacity, flexibility, and biocompatibility. However, its lack of bactericidal activity hampers its wide application. Usnic acid, a secondary metabolite derived from lichens of the Usnea genus, is recognized for its antibacterial and anti‐biofilm efficiency, coupled with anti‐inflammatory properties. Its water insolubility presents challenges for wide utilization and stable release. Sanxan gel, a novel polysaccharide, exhibits exceptional freeze‐thaw stability, suspension properties, and high elasticity, rendering it effective as a suspending agent to improve the bioavailability of water‐insoluble drugs. In this study, a hydrogel membrane is designed by combining bacterial cellulose and usnic acid suspended in sanxan gel through a simple in situ microorganism fermentation. The obtained membranes demonstrate excellent ability for sustained drug release, strong eradication capability against tested bacteria in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, effective inhibition of biofilm formation, and excellent hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility. Additionally, the composite membranes promote wound healing with reduced inflammation and bacterial infection in a full‐thickness wound infection model in mice. This study provides innovative insights and strategies for the development of functional dressings for infected wounds in future clinical applications.
Photocatalytic Dehydrogenative 6π‐Photocyclisation of Indole Derivatives via Successive Energy Transfer
Authors: He Yishu , Zhang Yihao , Zhao Hang , Wang Xing , He Gaofeng , Huang Rong , Wei Siping , Zhang Zhijie , Fu Qiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHerein, a successive energy transfer (sEnT) strategy to enable a dehydrogenative 6π‐photocyclisation, without the need for an external oxidant is reported, in which the energetically unfavourable dehydrogenation is driven by energy transfer. The valuable applicability of this method was demonstrated by the scaffold hopping of indole containing bioactive molecules, as well as by the succinct synthesis of naturally occurring tetracyclic furocarbazole alkaloids. Moreover, experimental and computational studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism.