bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pitfalls with Arthroscopy in Knee Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tomar Lavindra , Arya Rakesh Chandra , Govil Gaurav 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The arthroplasty surgeons are challenged to manage the painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The causation may include septic or aseptic etiological reasons. The unexplained pain poses dilemmas in diagnosing and management. The use of arthroscopy in a TKA with unexplained pain for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention has its use with its limitations. The challenges with surgical technique and pitfalls with the use of arthroscopy in a TKA have been reviewed. The recommendations for an effective use of arthroscopy have been discussed. The minimally invasive procedure is largely safe and effective to identify and manage the soft-tissue impingement, which is not evident on clinical, radiological, or biochemistry evaluation. However, the pitfalls with the treatment, once identified, may give better clinical and functional outcomes.
Extra Compartmental Chordoma of Mobile Spine (L3) in a 71-year-old Male: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Pillai Suresh S. , Arjun K. , Das C. Akhil 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Chordomas of the mobile spine are rare compared to its occurrence in the sacrococcygeal and Clival regions. The treatment modalities include wide surgical resection with or without postsurgery radiation/proton beam therapy. Here, we report a rare case of extra compartmental chordoma of the mobile spine (L3 vertebra) in a 71-year-old male. The patient presented with intractable back and leg pain and difficulty in walking. He was evaluated and managed surgically with complete piecemeal resection through simultaneous posterior and retroperitoneal approaches. He was further managed with radiotherapy after the surgery. The patient is leading a pain-free, independent life postoperatively. This case is being reported for its rarity, complexity of management, and the results. Chordoma of the mobile spine can be managed surgically with total removal of the tumor. Since the whole compartment cannot be resected surgically in the spine (involvement of epidural space and psoas muscle in this case), piecemeal removal with adjuvant therapy is the treatment of choice. The quality of life of the patient is significantly improved after the treatment.
An interceptive child-discipline progression model (ICdP) for child protection developed from parents’ conceptualization of discipline
Authors: Simango Tapiwanashe , Mafa Itai 
Published: February 2024

Child protection is a crucial aspect of social work practice worldwide. Despite efforts to ensure a safe environment for children's development, child abuse in various forms continues to increase. One factor contributing to this issue is the way parents discipline their children. To better understand parents' disciplinary choices, the study was conducted using a qualitative approach with an Afrikology design. The study involved 24 participants, including 20 parents and four key informants, who were interviewed using an interview guide. The results showed that parents view discipline as a relational, punishment, modeling, mannerism, process, and skills-set. These perceptions influence the disciplinary methods used by parents, and understanding this thinking process can help inform child protection policies and interventions. To promote positive disciplinary practices, the researchers proposed an Interceptive Child-Discipline Progressive Model (ICdP), which used the ‘dare’ concept through the Delphi panel method for model development. This model encourages self-reflection during disciplinary interventions to identify and intercept negative ideas and notions perceived as a discipline before enactment to protect children from abuse under the pretext of discipline.
How to reference using ASWNet style:
Simango, T. G & Mafa, I. H (2023). An interceptive child-discipline progression model (ICdP) for child protection developed from parents’ conceptualization of discipline. African Journal of Social Work, 13(5), 244-253. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i5.3
Visit journal website: https://ajsw.africasocialwork.net
A model of blended family (stepfamily) formation in Ethiopia: a constructivist grounded theory
Authors: Fikre Kumneger , Minaye Abebaw 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed at developing a model that describes and explains blended family formation in Ethiopia. It is part of an ongoing dissertation entitled “Family functioning experiences of blended families in Ethiopia.” We employed constructivist grounded theory both as a method and result of inquiry. This theory states that knowledge is constructed out of the dynamic interaction between the researcher, participants, and the context. Accordingly, we were informed by the guiding principles, data organization and analytical tools the theory provides. We interviewed fourteen participants drawn from seven families. We developed a model that depicted the major contributing factors to blend, and the procedures partners use to form their families in the context of Ethiopia. The study identified the state partners were in, categorized as problem state and aspiration state, before blending as contributing factors. Problem state refers to the challenging situation partners were in due to several factors. Aspiration state refers to the situation of partners who were seeking for a marriage partner for the betterment of their life. The result also showed partners’ decision and action of blending were influenced by community and family members involvement. We discussed the results in light of the Ubuntu philosophy, the Ukama and the Ujamaa African theories. Finally, we provided recommendations that would give insight to enhance the quality of blended family formation in Ethiopia.
How to reference using ASWNet style:
Fikre, K & Minaye, A. (2023). A model of blended family (stepfamily) formation in Ethiopia: a constructivist grounded theory African Journal of Social Work, 13(6), 303-311. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i6.4
Visit journal website: https://ajsw.africasocialwork.net
Modulatory role of N-acetyl-cysteine on gastric mucosal lesions and some biochemical changes in Wistar rats subjected to cold restraint stress
Authors: Lai Ibrahim , Sadau Yakubu , Muhammad Mustapha S. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Gastric ulcer affects many people worldwide and it is caused by many factors such as stress, medications, particularly non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, infections caused by Helicobacter pylori and Cytomegalovirus. Exposure to Cold restraint stress (CRS) has been established to cause oxidative stress leading to cellular death. Nacetyl-cysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant that protects the lipid bio-membrane against oxidative stress. This study investigated the effect NAC on gastric mucosal lesion and some biochemical changes in Wistar rats subjected to CRS.
Methodology: Sixteen (16) adult male rats were divided into four (4) groups; Group I (Control): Distilled water/Kg Group II: Distilled water + CRS 3½ hrs (Ulcer group), Group III: NAC 500 mg/kg orally + CRS 3½ hrs Group IV: Ranitidine 50 mg/ kg + CRS 3½ hrs. All treatment lasted for 7 days while exposure to CRS was for 3½ hours on 7th day. Three hours after exposure of rats to CRS, rats of all groups were euthanized under diazepam and ketamine anesthesia. The stomach and blood samples were collected for physical and biochemical analysis. Data were analysed using ANOVA and p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The P index of NAC in CRS induced ulcer was found to be 66.7 %. A significant increase (P = 0.001) in body weight was observed in CRS + Ranitidine group, when compared to the control. A significant (P = 0.001) increase was observed in the INOS concentration in NAC + CRS, Ranitidine + CRS, when compared to the control.
Conclusion: We surmise that acute administration of NAC significantly increased body weight of rats subjected to CRS. The high preventive index of N-acetyl cysteine on CRS induced ulcer was as the result of the antioxidant properties of NAC which might have contributed to its’ gastro protection against gastric mucosal lesions.
Awareness and management practices against rabies among dog owners in livestock farming communities, Plateau State: A preliminary report
Authors: Olabode M.P. , Rayyanu U.A. , Logyang L.E. , Haliru H. , Bwala D. , Bolajoko M.B. 
Published: February 2024

Rabies remains a significant public health concern, especially in endemic regions like Africa and Asia, with likely underreported cases. Primarily transmitted through dog bites, rabies poses a substantial risk in Nigeria, where dogs are the main carriers. This study investigated rabies awareness and control practices among dog owners in livestock farming communities in Plateau State, Nigeria. This was done using structured questionnaire interviews with 50 respondents from five Local Government Areas. Data analysis revealed that 78% were aware of rabies, but few recognized its severity. Only 46% knew about rabies vaccination, and merely 16% sought clinical assistance post-dog bite. Despite relatively high awareness, gaps exist in understanding susceptible hosts, proper management, prevention, and health-seeking behaviours. Findings underscore the necessity of bolstering awareness and management, including vaccinations, to encourage effective rabies control measures among vulnerable populations within remote communities and nationwide.
Potential role of CI-679 against artemisinin-resistant <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>
Authors: Tan Nie , Zhao Yuemeng , Ding Yan , Fu Yong , Li Haoxing , Zhang Jian , Zhang Qingfeng , Xu Wenyue 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To investigate the role of nitroquine (CI-679) against artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) C580Y strain.
Methods: Antimalarial activity of CI-679 against blood stages in Plasmodium yoelii (P. yoelii) - infected BALB/c mice model was first identified. Thereafter, in vitro assays were performed to investigate the inhibitory activity against blood stages of artemisinin-sensitive P. falciparum 3D7 strain. Finally, the potential effect of CI-679 was also investigated on artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum, which was constructed by introducing C580Y mutation in K13 of the 3D7 using the CRISPR-CAS9 technology.
Results: CI-679 significantly suppressed the growth of rodent malaria parasite, P. yoelii BY265, in a dose-dependent manner, and also inhibited the development of the parasites in mice (p < 0.05). Furthermore, CI-679 efficiently inhibited the growth of artemisinin-sensitive P. falciparum 3D7 in vitro, with more sensitivity against late phase of blood stages (p < 0.05). Also, CI-679 suppressed the development of artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum C580Y strain, and the inhibitory effect was comparable to that of artemisinin-sensitive 3D7 strain.
Conclusion: CI-679 exhibits potent antimalarial activity against blood stages of P. yoelii BY265 in vivo, and both artemisinin-sensitive P. falciparum 3D7 and artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum C580Y in vitro. Further pharmacokinetic properties, tolerability and safety of the compound need to be investigated to support this claim.
Effect of the combination of HA380 hemoperfusion with CVVHDF on inflammatory indices and microcirculation in early septic shock
Authors: Zhu Guochao , Zhang Jing , Ye Mei , Du Jiao , Liu Chao , Liu Huaping , Li Ruixue , Sun Liang 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To determine the clinical efficacy of combining HA380 hemoperfusion with continuous venovenous hemodialysis filtration (CVVHDF) in early-stage septic shock.
Methods: Data from 107 patients admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, China from January 2020 to January 2022 were analyzed. They were divided into control group (53 cases, on conventional treatment + CVVHDF) and study group (54 cases, on conventional treatment + CVVHDF + HA380 hemoperfusion). Changes in vital signs, renal function, inflammatory markers, microcirculatory indices and disease severity were compared before and after treatment. Adverse reactions and prognostic indicators were also recorded.
Results: In both groups, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate, urea nitrogen (BUN), blood creatinine (Scr), calcitoninogen (PCT), c-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (SOFA) and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Status Scoring System II (APACHE II) decreased after 7 days of treatment. These improvements were more significant in study group relative to control group. MAP, MFI and PPV showed an elevation in study group when compared to control group. Both groups showed no marked difference in the incidence of adverse reactions (7.55 vs. 12.96 %). The study group had shorter intensive care unit (ICU) stays, duration of mechanical ventilation and total hospital stays in comparison to control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The combination of HA380 hemoperfusion and CVVHDF effectively improves renal function, controls septic shock, inhibits the inflammatory response, enhances microcirculation and improves short-term prognosis without significantly increasing adverse reactions. This treatment modality seems promising for early-stage septic shock pending outcomes of evaluating their long-term efficacy and prognosis.
Study on the efficacy of different injection regimens of aflibercept in the treatment of diabetic macular edema
Authors: Liu Lan , Wang Xi , Peng Xinming , Chen Guang , Zhao Yue , Liang Pengcheng , Wang Shuoying , Chen Peng 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To determine the efficacy of different regimens of aflibercept injection in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 78 DME patients admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, China from January 2021 to December 2022. The patients, categorized into control group (39 patients) and study group (39 patients), received varying regimens of aflibercept injections pro re nata (PRN); 3 + PRN regimen and 5 + PRN regimen, respectively. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were measured at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months following treatment. The proportions of BCVA improvement by 10 and 15 letters at 12 months and incidence of visual acuity instability during the as-needed period were calculated. Adverse events were also recorded.
Results: The BCVA significantly improved in both groups at 3, 6, and 12 months (p < 0.05), with no significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). The proportions of BCVA improvement by 10 and 15 letters at 12 months were similar between the groups. Study group had a significantly lower rate of visual acuity instability during the as- needed period (p < 0.05) compared to control group. The CMT significantly reduced in both groups at all time points (p < 0.05), with no significant difference observed between the groups. Study group had significantly fewer injections during the as-needed period (p < 0.05) compared to control group. Adverse events did not significantly differ between the two groups.
Conclusion: Both 3 + PRN and 5 + PRN regimens of Aflibercept injection are effective in treating DME. However, the 5 + PRN regimen demonstrates a lower rate of visual acuity instability and requires fewer injections during the as-needed period. Future studies are needed to analyze the efficacy and differences between various injection regimens for treating DME.
Emerging Technology Services Provided by Nigerian Library and Information Science Professionals
Authors: Oyedokun Siddiqah Olatope , Oduwole Adebambo A. , Odunewu Abiodun O. , Adekunmisi Sowemimo Ronke 
Published: February 2024

Emerging technologies are revolutionizing practically every area of human endeavor. This invention has resulted in a significant shift in the way libraries operate all around the world. Recent library technologies, which varied from library 1.0 to library 5.0, provide evidence of this. It is anticipated that this breakthrough will draw the tech-savvy generation to the library; sadly, in Nigeria, the opposite is evident. Based on this, the study looked at services based on emerging technologies that librarians and information scientists in Nigerian libraries provided. The study's population consisted of 45 attendees from the 2019 IT Section of the Nigerian Library Association Workshop, and it used a survey research design. Out of the 45 copies of the administered questionnaire that were recovered, only 38 were deemed relevant for the investigation. There were two sections to the questionnaire. Section B aimed to gather information on emerging library services offered and obstacles to their implementation, whereas Section A sought to clarify demographic data. The study's conclusions were computed using descriptive statistics. The survey found that practitioners provide a wide range of library services based on developing technology. According to the survey, there is a dearth of services based on emerging technologies, such as cloud computing, gaming, and the Internet of Things. The survey also found that among other difficulties, practitioners deal with erratic electricity and poor internet service provision. It was concluded that practitioners would maximize the use of emerging technologies if sufficient attention was given to the issues impeding their use in the delivery of library services. Recruitment of more personnel and provision of alternative power supplies were among the recommendations made in the study.
Marketing Strategy for Ladaku Products at CV GEMA REJEKI Ambon
Authors: Manuhutu Louisa Susana 
Published: February 2024

In marketing strategy at each companies whose goal is to improve sales , then required existence of marketing and management strategies good marketing , so instruments are needed marketing consisting _ from product (product), price ( price ), place (place) and promotion ( promotion ). By In general, marketing is a social process by which individuals and groups gain what are they needs and wants by creating and exchanging products and value with other individuals and groups. And so can be said definitively that draft marketing is a philosophy business stated _ that satisfaction need consumer is condition economic and social for continuity life company . marketing so far it hasn't been missed from element competition. This research is based on back by something thinking that all organizations , whether in the form of business entities private , body of a nature public or institutions social society , have something objective its own which is motivation from its founder . Likewise with LADAKU products on CV. GEMA FORTUNE AMBON, of course it has goals , strategies and management in improving the sales . Interesting background to the research towards Ladaku Products at CV. GEMA FORTUNE Ambon is because see consumer interest _ currently in development Really encouraging although Lots competitor from other companies . However Still Many people are encouraged and interested in buying and selling LADAKU products on CV. Echo Ambon fortune. This research aims to find out mix marketing (7P) Ladaku Products at CV.Gema Ambon fortune and identify strengths , weaknesses , opportunities and threats of marketing strategies at CV.Gema Ambon fortune . The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative namely the data collected form pictures , words and not numbers . In this study , one was used tool analysis namely the SWOT method ( Strength , Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats ). The analysis results show performance companies that can be determined by a combination internal and external factors . Hence the result of CV SWOT analysis . Echo Ambon's fortune has strengths that can be used in certain strategies as well as utilise the right opportunity in a way simultaneously so that it can be minimized or avoided existing weaknesses and threats . _ This is very profitable company by improving conditions above average ability so CV. Echo Rejeki Ambon can control existing competitors and known competitors _ _ strong . CV. Gema Fortune also deepens relationship with partners To use create good relationships as well make Attractive promotions to attract _ customer .
The Effect of the Level of Development of Third Party Funds (DPK) and Return On Assets (ROA) on Musyarakah Financing at Bank BCA Syariah for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Denytasari Rizma , Farhan Muhamad Fahmi Azizul , Asiyah Binti Nur 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the direct influence of the level of development of Third Party Funds (DPK) and Return On Assets (ROA) on Musyarakah Financing at Bank BCA Syariah for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative data types. The data in this study are secondary data. Secondary data is in the form of financial statements at Bank BCA Syariah published in 2018-2022. This study used secondary data where the data was obtained by non-participant observation. The results showed that the variables that affect musharakah financing are based on the test table t the level of development of Third Party Funds (DPK) X1) on Musyarakah Financing (Y) where the significance value (Sig) X1 is 0.001 < 0.05 and the t value is calculated 28,795 > t table 4,303, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted. Furthermore, the Level of Development of Third Party Funds (X1) and Return On Assets (X2) simultaneously on Musharakah Financing (Y) where based on the F test table the significance value (Sig) for the effect of the Level of Development of Third Party Funds (X1) and Return On Assets (X2) simultaneously on Musharakah Financing (Y) is 0.002 < 0.05 and the value of F is calculated at 511,539 > F table 9.55, it can be concluded that H3 is accepted. While the variable that does not affect musharakah financing is Return On Assets (X2) to Musharakah Financing (Y) where based on the test table t significance value (Sig) Return On Assets (X2) of 0.452 > 0.05 and t value calculated 0.926 < t table 4.303, it can be concluded that H2 is rejected.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE TIRTA RAJA DRINKING WATER REGIONAL COMPANY (PDAM), OGAN KOMERING ULU REGENCY
Authors: Netra Yiki , Zunaidah  , Widiyanti Marlina , Yuliani  , Farla Wita 
Published: February 2024

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Human resources are an asset in the organization. HR has a very important role in achieving organizational goals and at the same time being the driving force of the organization in achieving and realizing the goals and objectives set. The population of this study was respondents to employees of the Tirta Raja Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM) in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The population numbered 180 respondents. The sample is part of the population (part or representative of the population studied). The sample of this study is a portion of the population taken as a data source and can be representative of the entire population. The OKU Regional Drinking Water Company is a Regional Owned Enterprise of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, which was established in 1979 and fully operational in 1981 by the Department of Public Works, Directorate General of Cipta Karya, Clean Water Sub Project (PAB) South Sumatra under the name of the OKU Drinking Water Management Agency (BPAM). Supervision has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM) Tirta Raja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.