bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Business Model Canvas (BMC) Pada Bisnis Pengolahan Kakao Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Sungai Langka, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Handayani Sri , Kusmaria Kusmaria 
Published: February 2024

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai makanan ringan dan campuran produk makanan. Kabupaten Pesawaran adalah kabupaten penghasil kakao terbesar di Lampung dengan luas areal sebesar 27.357 ha (BPS, 2023). Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Sungai Langka Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran melakukan bisnis pengolahan kakao dari sebagian besar petani petani kakao di sekitarnya. Model bisnis dapat bermanfaat dalam menyusun formulasi strategi bisnis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan model bisnis pengolahan kakao KWT tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan November tahun 2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif melalui identifikasi model bisnis menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan seluruh anggota KWT yang berjumlah sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keunggulan elemen value pada produk olahan kakao berupa makanan yang sehat karena minim dalam penggunaan bahan kimia dan pengawet sehingga baik untuk kesehatan, memiliki keunggulan untuk mendukung kearifan lokal dan pemberdayaan ekonomi petani kakao. Value tersebut dapat memperluas consumer segment melalui mitra yang menjadi key partnership bisnis olahan kakao seperti dinas, akademisi dan kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis). Channel dalam penjualan produk yaitu secara online dan juga melalui event promosi (pameran) dan para wisatawan yang hadir di Desa Sungai Langka dan membeli produk olahan kakao sebagai cendera mata. Key activities bisnis olahan kakao adalah memproduksi kakao bubuk dan kakao olahan melalui key resources yang memproduksi hasil panen kakao dari petani sekitar sehingga cost structure lebih efisien dan meningkatkan revenue stream.
Public Street Lighting Monitoring System Uses Telegram-Based Application Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Ilham Muhyidin Nabil  , Adnan Rafi Al Tahtawi  , Supriyanto  
Published: February 2024

Public Street Lighting (PJU) usually operates all night until early morning without a remote device to adjust the conditions. In monitoring the PJU lights, the officers are still carrying out their duties manually by visiting the place. This study aims to build a PJU monitoring system tool by utilizing the NodeMCU ESP32 as a microcontroller and a wifi module, which will later send notifications via the Telegram Bot. This system uses the ACS712 current sensor to detect the value of the current flowing in public street lighting installations, the VDC voltage sensor to detect the voltage value, and the LDR sensor to detect light. The read data will be processed by ESP32, which will then be sent to the Telegram Bot. The result of this study is a PJU monitoring tool. With this tool, officers can remotely monitor the PJU lights' condition. The Telegram bot will send notification messages to officers at 07.00 and 19.00. In addition, officers can ask about the state of the lights by instructing "cek pju" to the Telegram Bot. The system has been successfully implemented and operates normally and optimally, demonstrating its efficacy in practical testing
IDENTIFIKASI PERBAIKAN MUSHOLA DI DESA SUKAGALIH
Authors: Meutia Wita , Kurnia Fadli , Jonbi  
Published: February 2024

Desa Sukagalih yang terletak di Kabupaten Bogor merupakan sebuah desa terpencil dan memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang perlu ditangani seperti masalah pemberdayaan masyarakat pembangunan infrastruktur dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Permasalahan ini juga merupakan isu strategis yang harus dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan Jonggol. Pada Desa Sukagalih terdapat satu Musholla yang digunakan untuk tempat mengaji bagi anak-anak desa. Salah satu permasalah yang dihadapi oleh warga Desa Sukagalih adalah Musholla
yang pembangunannya masih terbengkalai, padahal Mushollah tersebut digunakan untuk Taman Pendidikan Al-qur’an (TPA) bagi anak-anak Desa Sukagalih. Untuk struktur utama bangunan Balok, Kolom, lantai serta atap sudah selesai dikerjakan. Akan tetapi, pintu, jendela, keramik dan pengecatan masih belum terlaksana karena terkendala biaya. Sementara ini untuk pintu dan jendela masih menggunakan kayu bekas agar Musholla bisa difungsikan. Sebelum melakukan renovasi, perlu diidentifikasi terlebih dahulu perbaikan yang urgent. Untuk memperoleh prioritas tersebut dilakukan diskusi terbuka dengan masyarakat. Dari hasil diskusi diperoleh memperbaiki selasar mushola dan melakukan perbaikan pintu serta jendela. Renovasi tidak melakukan perubahan pada denah awal.
Optimasi Pemanfaatan Energi Panas Gas Buang Turbin Gas 2 X 7.500 kW pada Tri-Generation Plant untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Thermal Sistem
Authors: Dorsangkap Sigiro  , Prawoto  
Published: February 2024

Dalam usaha meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas suatu perusahaan maka sangat diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang baik dan tepat pada sisi operational dan perawatan suatu pembangkit listrik dan sumber energi yang lainnya. Seperti diketahui bahwa sistem gas buang dengan temperatur 527 oC masih mempunyai energi thermal yang sangat tinggi, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk meningkatkan efisiensi thermal nya yaitu dengan cara penggabungan siklus turbin gas pada Tri-Generation Plant. Dengan menggunakan data dan parameter dari pabrikan turbin gas dan tri-generation plant telah dilakukan simulasi dan perhitungan untuk sistem turbin gas, komponen Tri-Generation Plant maupun sistem gabungan secara keseluruhan. Dari hasil perhitungan di dapatkan efisiensi rata- rata untuk masing-masing turbin gas sebesar 31,4 %, TOH pada saat normal load sebesar 29,7 %, evaporator sebesar 24,9 %, HWE sebesar 20,4 % dan CPH sebesar 1,32 %. Dengan demikian maka untuk daya masukan bahan bakar sebesar 23.777 kW menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 7.495 kW, daya thermal oil heater sebesar 6.105 kW (5,25 Gkal/jam), daya thermal uap sebesar 4.390 kW, daya hot water untuk Chiler sebesar 2.708 kW dan daya condensate pre heater sebesar 167,7 kW. Dengan memperhitungkan daya yang digunakan untuk sistem pendukung pada gas turbin dan tri-generation plant sebesar 1.500 kW maka total efisiensi thermal rata-rata sistem adalah sebesar 81,89 % pada normal load thermal oil heater. Tanpa memperhitungkan panas hilang ke lingkungan sekitar, efisiensi thermal hasil perhitungan 10,23 % lebih besar dibandingkan hasil pengujian. Dengan daya masukan bahan bakar sebesar 25.800 kW menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 7.558 kW, daya thermal oil heater sebesar 5.031(5,25 Gkal/jam), daya thermal uap sebesar 4.549 kW, daya hot water untuk Chiler sebesar 2.300 kW dan daya condensate pre heater sebesar 167,7 kW. Dan setelah dihitung efisiensi thermal total sistem pada saat pengujian sebesar 71,66 % pada normal load thermal oil heater.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Inaportnet Terhadap Pelayanan Keagenan Kapal Pada PT. Maritel Bahtera Abadi Balikpapan
Authors: Pambudy Bayu , Simanjuntak Marihot , Sibarani Mauritz H. M , Togatorop Agus Leonard , Susanto Jarot Delta 
Published: February 2024

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Inaportnet Terhadap Pelayanan Keagenan Kapal Pada PT. Maritel Bahtera Abadi Balikpapan
Abstrak
PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Balikpapan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa keagenan kapal. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada membahas tentang pengaruh sistem Inaportnet terhadap kapal yang diageni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa seberapa besar pengaruh sistem Inaportnet terhadap kapal yang diageni PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Balikpapan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data dari permasalahan yang dialamai pengguna jasa Sistem Inaportnet di wilayah Balikpapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna jasa meliputi agen,karyawan perusahaan serta mahasiswa yang sedang praktek darat.
Dalam mencari hasil perhitungan, penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 25.0 dan beberapa analisis data yaitu: analisis statistik deskriptif,uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji koefisien determinasi, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien korelasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan perolehan data dan pengolahan data. Diperloleh hasil yang menjunjukan bahwa variabel Sistem Inaportnet berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap Pelayanan Keagenan Kapal dengan diperoleh koefiesien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,534 atau 53,4%.
CALCULATE THE ESTIMATED TANKER BERTHING TIME BASED ON THE AMOUNT OF ETHYLENE LOADED
Authors: Yudhiyono Yudhiyono , M. Yusuf M. Yusuf , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: February 2024

One of the problems that coauses dweling time remain high is the uncertainty of loading and unloading time also the time for documents processing. Impact this uncertainty is an additional cost being charged to ships by the authorities because of additional berthing time. Based on the berthing time report it is necessary to calculate the ideal time for processing document. Ship Document Processing include the clearence in document, processing document when the ship enter the port. Clearence out is processing document before the ship leave the port. Loading/Unloading proess includes of loading/unloading preparation. Loading/unloading preparation activities for Ethylene must be carried out by following appropriate procedures, this is because ethylene is volatile and flammable hazardous material. In fact Activities involving dangerous goods are regulated separately ini International Maritime Organisation Regulations.
A.I., FASHION DESIGN AND THE LAW
Authors: Pasa Barbara 
Published: February 2024

This essay deals with the exploration of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter AI) in fashion design by considering a three-dimensional space based on the following coordinates: [complexity]; [education and training]; [made in Italy]. They outline a very wide space in which different techne - Law, Artificial Intelligence and Design - address the challenges of contemporary society. They outline a thoughtful journey of reflection, including socio-economic and cultural aspects, to technical innovation. Specifically, when addressing issues of technical innovation, the emphasis is not on a simplistic notion of technique as a synonym for technology, alluding to mere technical processes and machines, but on techne as “the method of doing something according to art” (Maldonado, 2005, p.7).
In this context, the designer becomes an essential actor in democratic processes, serving as a co-regulator and participating as a rule-maker in the design of rules, algorithms and structures, even before the creation of imaginaries and forms, in the pursuit of convergence (or divergence) between artificial intelligences and human(wet) intelligences.
WEAVING FASHION WITH A.I.
Authors: Marti Patrizia 
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the fashion industry, impacting various stages of the fashion lifecycle and offering promises of enhanced operational efficiency, personalized consumer experiences, and contributions to sustainability and innovation. This paper outlines the main trends, implications, constraints, and potential risks associated with AI in fashion design and production. In particular, the paper delves into biases in AI-powered systems, emphasizing data, algorithmic, and transparency gaps that can perpetuate discrimination.

Bringing ethics and pluralism into AI-powered design, the paper introduces intersectional feminism and feminist design principles, which can help envisioning a more inclusive, equitable, and unbiased fashion discourse.
In conclusion, the paper contends that feminist design principles can inspire the development of more inclusive and ethical AI-powered fashion. By challenging norms, promoting diverse representations, and incorporating user perspectives, feminist design can contribute to a socially responsible and equitable future for fashion technology.
Dalla pandemia alla transizione ecologica: nuovi equilibri fra autorità e libertà?
Authors: Ricci Lorenzo 
Published: February 2024

L’emergenza pandemica, il Green Deal europeo e la transizione ecologica mostrano l’esigenza di un “governo della società”. Tutto questo sembra porre fine al ruolo dei pubblici poteri come meri regolatori, riattribuendo centralità all’interesse pubblico. Ritorna così di attualità la riflessione sulla tensione tra autorità e libertà che ha caratterizzato la costruzione del diritto amministrativo e che oggi, in forme rinnovate, si ripropone all’attenzione dello studioso imponendone la ricerca del nuovo “punto di equilibrio”.
The pandemic emergency, the European Green Deal and the ecological transition show the need for a “governance of society”. All this seems to put an end to the role of public authorities as mere regulators, reattributing centrality to the public interest.Thus, the reflection on the tension between authority and freedom that characterized the construction of administrative law and which today, in renewed forms, comes to the attention of the scholar again, imposing the search for the new “balance point”
Tecniche e strategie per combattere la crisi climatica nelle aule giudiziarie: uno sguardo sull’Europa
Authors: Faggiano Ada 
Published: February 2024

Le aule giudiziarie sono diventate il nuovo campo di battaglia nella lotta all’emergenza climatica, anche in risposta alle misure insufficienti adottate a livello legislativo. Un numero sempre più elevato di ricorsi è stato presentato dinanzi alle corti nazionali e internazionali, invocando la violazione dei diritti umani fondamentali con l’intento di incentivare l’azione degli Stati. L’articolo propone un’analisi delle cosiddette strategic climate litigation in Europa. In particolare, la comparazione dei contenziosi climatici emersi nei Paesi Bassi, in Francia, in Gran Bretagna, in Germania e in Italia permette di comprendere l’importante ruolo da essi svolto nel colmare le lacune di governance emerse a livello nazionale, regionale e internazionale. Dalle tecniche messe in atto sia dai ricorrenti che dai giudici si evince una tendenza alla circolarità di concetti capace di generare un effetto propulsivo e uniformante.
Courtrooms have become the new battleground in the fight against the climate emergency, also in response to insufficient legislative measures. An increasing number of appeals have been brought before national and international courts, invoking the violation of fundamental human rights with the intention of encouraging the action of States. The article analyses the so-called strategic climate litigations in Europe. In particular, the comparison of climate litigations in the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy makes it possible to understand the important role they have played in filling the governance gaps that have emerged at national, regional and international level. The techniques employed by both the applicants and the judges show a tendency to the circularity of concepts capable of generating a propulsive and homogenizing effect.
La facoltà giuridica fiorentina: i legami con la comunità, le professioni, le istituzioni. Un profilo storico-giuridico
Authors: Stolzi Irene 
Published: February 2024

L’articolo ripercorre, in maniera sintetica, il rapporto tra la facoltà giuridica fiorentina, fondata nel 1924, e il mondo delle istituzioni e delle professioni. Nell’evidenziare la stretta relazione da sempre esistente tra la riflessione teorica sul diritto e le sue differenti manifestazioni pratico-applicative, il contributo si sofferma su alcune personalità di particolare rilievo che hanno studiato e/o insegnato nella facoltà di giurisprudenza.
The article briefly analyzes the relationship between the Florentine law faculty, founded in 1924, and the world of institutions and professions. In highlighting the close relationship that has always existed between theoretical reflection on law and its different practical-applicative manifestations, the contribution dwells on some notable personalities who have studied and/or taught in the law faculty.
TINJAUAN ATAS PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI PERUMDA BPR BANK KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Aldiansyah Muhamad , Munawar Aang , Muktiadji Nusa 
Published: February 2024

Bank merupakan lembaga yang fungsi utamanya adalah menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat. Penghimpunan dana dilakukan melalui produk simpanan dan penyaluran dana melalui fasilitas kredit, kredit merupakan usaha utama bank dalam mencari keuntungan, dalam pemberian kredit bank menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak terjadinya kredit macaset dan kembalinya dana yang disalurkan oleh pihak bank kepada masyarakat ini, untuk menjalankan prinsip kehati-hatian pihak bank membuat prosedur atau tahapan dari pemberian kredit, agar memberikan efisiensi pada pemberian kredit dan meminimalisir resiko terjadinya kredit macet.Tujuan dari penulisan Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dalam pemberian kredit di Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses pemberian dan bagaimana solusi dari hambatan tersebut. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor melaksanakan pemberian kredit sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah dibuat walaupun dalam prosesnya terjadi beberapa hambatan akan tetapi pihak Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor mampu mengatasi hambatan tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Bank, Prosedur, Kredit.
The Same Completely Inclusive Faith with Its Principium of Natural Laws of the Compounding-Corresponding-Trinity Presents and Unfolds Through Different Ways and Methods in Science, Philosophy, Religion…..
Authors: Yu-Sandstrom Yansha 
Published: February 2024

The text inherits from the history of human civilization of "The same completely inclusive faith with its laws of the Trinity" that expressed in various ways across civilization and cultures. Examples of this inheritance include the Trinity of Greek and Roman philosophy; the representation of "Faith in God and Its Trinity Laws" through the "Cross" in the Bible; the Quran's representation of "Faith in Allah and Its Laws of Allah's Star and Moon"; the Buddhist scriptures' representation of "Faith in Buddha and Its Laws of Trilakāya" through "The Revolving Cross"; and Chinese philosophy in Tao Te Ching and The Book of Change, which shares the concept of "Faith in Tao and (Entailment of The) One Yin, (Presenting of The) One Yang, called The Tao (Laws)" symbolized by "Yin Yang Ball". Additionally, various faiths represent their Trinity-Laws using symbols such as “Hermaphrodite Baphomet” or “Pentagram and circle compounded together as one", facilitating communication between Christianity and Islam. However, human societies, groups, and individuals often fail to integrate human knowledge and experiences fully, resulting in a partial understanding of these concepts (even if Awakened monks and hermits exist, they might face interdisciplinary or language barriers hindering the spread of truth).Start open “The Same Completely Inclusive Scientific Faith with Its Principium of Natural Laws of The Compounding-Corresponding-Trinity”which relies on “The Three Major Natural Complementary Principles” that build up by “Laws of Personality” which also is “Principium of Commonality”. And are fundamentally compounding and corresponding, clarifying the existing ways and existing relationships of the trinity of all things. Lay the foundation for humanity to achieve reconciliation, reach consensus, and jointly building "The Everbright Era of Earth Human Democratic Federation’s Scientific Social Public Morality Mature Self-Consistent Guarantee Node-System". And escorting human beings to advance to the ranks of intelligent life in the universe that consciously abides by the laws of the universe.
Betelgeuse as a Merger of a Massive Star with a
Companion
Authors: Shiber Sagiv , Chatzopoulos Emmanouil , Munson Bradley , Frank Juhan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We investigate the merger between a 16M
⊙ star, on its way to becoming a red supergiant (RSG), and a 4M
⊙ main-sequence companion. Our study employs three-dimensional
hydrodynamic simulations using the state-of-the-art adaptive mesh refinement
code Octo-Tiger. The initially corotating binary undergoes
interaction and mass transfer, resulting in the accumulation of mass around the
companion and its subsequent loss through the second Lagrangian point (L2). The
companion eventually plunges into the envelope of the primary, leading to its
spin-up and subsequent merger with the helium core. We examine the internal
structural properties of the post-merger star, as well as the merger environment
and the outflow driven by the merger. Our findings reveal the ejection of
approximately ∼0.6 M
⊙ of material in an asymmetric and somewhat bipolar outflow. We
import the post-merger stellar structure into the MESA stellar evolution code to
model its long-term nuclear evolution. In certain cases, the post-merger star
exhibits persistent rapid equatorial surface rotation as it evolves in the
H–R diagram
toward the observed location of Betelgeuse. These cases demonstrate surface
rotation velocities of a similar magnitude to those observed in Betelgeuse,
along with a chemical composition resembling that of Betelgeuse. In other cases,
efficient rotationally induced mixing leads to slower surface rotation. This
pioneering study aims to model stellar mergers across critical timescales,
encompassing dynamical, thermal, and nuclear evolutionary stages.
Vertical Structure of Gas and Dust in Four Debris Disks
Authors: Worthen Kadin , Chen Christine H. , Brittain Sean D. , Lu Cicero X. , Rebollido Isabel , Brennan Aoife , Matrà Luca , Melis Carl , Delgado Timoteo , Roberge Aki , Mazoyer Johan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present high-spectral-resolution M-band spectra from iSHELL on NASA’s Infrared Telescope Facility along the line of sight to the debris disk host star HD 32297. We also present a Gemini Planet Imager H-band polarimetric image of the HD 131488 debris disk. We search for fundamental CO absorption lines in the iSHELL spectra of HD 32297, but do not detect any. We place an upper limit on the CO column density of ∼6 × 1015 cm−2. By combining the column density upper limit, the CO mass measured with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), and the geometrical properties of the disk, we estimate the scale height of the CO to be ≲2 au across the radial extent of the disk (∼80–120 au). We use the same method to estimate the CO scale height of three other edge-on, CO-rich debris disks that all have CO observed in absorption with the Hubble Space Telescope as well as in emission with ALMA: β Pictoris, HD 110058, and HD 131488. We compare our estimated CO scale heights of these four systems to the millimeter dust scale heights and find that, under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium, there is a potential correlation between the CO and millimeter dust scale heights. There are multiple factors that affect the gas vertical structure such as turbulence, photodissociation with weak vertical mixing, as well as where the gas originates. One possible explanation for the potential correlation could be that the gas and dust are of a similar secondary origin in these four systems.