bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond “The Power of the Powerless”: the Political Thought and Polemics of the Czechoslovak Opposition, 1977–1980
Authors: Hanyš Milan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article focuses on the political thought of the Czechoslovak opposition during the brief period from the creation of Charter 77 to 1980. It analyzes the themes of Václav Havel’s essay “The Power of the Powerless” within the context of the political thought of Czechoslovak dissidents. In doing so, it reveals various positions that were highly critical of Havel’s formulation of dissent. It is argued that the intellectual discourse of the opposition can be structured according to contentious themes such as the relationship to the impersonal institutions of modern society, the nature of politics and party politics in particular, the meaning and importance of “living in truth,” the interpretation of “small-scale work,” and the nature of responsibility (moral versus political). This article reveals mutually incompatible intellectual positions which, although unrealized in practice, are not intellectually inferior to canonical texts like Havel’s.
Making Gymnastics Catholic: The Life, Death, and Resurrection of the Croatian Orao in Interwar Yugoslavia
Authors: Giomi Fabio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on the Croatian Orao, a gymnastic organization that became hegemonic among the Croatian Catholic population of interwar Yugoslavia. The first section examines the genesis of the Croatian Orao within the changing Catholic landscape of Croatia, Yugoslavia, and Europe more broadly, with particular emphasis on Orao’s relationships with Orel – a gymnastic movement very similar to Orao that was popular among Slovenes – and the Holy See, as well as Orao’s role in conflicts in the Croatian Catholic sphere. Part 2 will situate the Croatian Orao in the complex ecosystem of youth and gymnastic organizations present in the first Yugoslav state, especially with respect to the different Sokol organizations. Focusing on the actual sport activities practiced in Orao, the aim is to tackle the specific place of gymnastics in the associational culture of the Croatian Orao. The third and final part will explore the dismantling of Orao’s associational network by the state in 1929, and the association’s reorganization in other, more radical guises in 1930.
ANALISIS BIAYA INVESTASI PERKERASAN LENTUR DAN PERKERASAN KAKU (Studi Kasus Pada Ruas Jalan Akses Rusun PPI_TPI Romokalisari Surabaya)
Authors: Prasetya Eko Juli , Marleno Risma , Tjendani Hanie Teki 
Published: October 2023

Jalan merupakan sarana transportasi utama mencapai suatu tujuan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan desain proyek dan biaya proyek perkerasan kaku terhadap perkerasan Lentur di di ruas jalan akses Rusun TPI-PPI Romokalisari Surabaya, dan menemukan perbandingan biaya proyek. Perbandingan biaya proyek perkerasan kaku terhadap perkerasan Lentur di di ruas jalan akses Rusun TPI-PPI Romokalisari Surabaya selama jangka 10 dan 20 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sekunder. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis teknis perbandingan perkerasan lentur dan perkerasan kaku dari segi biaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisa teknis proyek perkerasan jalan lentur berikut: 1) Lapisan AC-WC = 5 cm; 2) Lapisan AC-BC = 5 cm; 3) Tanah Dasar Kelas A (CBR) 100% = 30 cm. Perkerasan kaku memiliki ketebalan plat beton K. 400= 28 cm, Lapis pondasi Klas A = 20 cm, Land Concrete K. 125= 15 cm. Demikian juga hasil uji perkerasan kaku Dowel dan TiebarPanjang Besi Dowel= 45 Cm, Jarak Antar Ruji=30 Cm, Diameter Ruji=32 mm. Sedangkan Hasil Perhitungan Tie Bar Panjang Besi Tie Bar =84Cm, Jarak Antar Tier Bar=60Cm, Diameter Tie Bar = 20mm. Biaya kontruksi Perkerasan kaku ditinjau dari umur rencana 10 Tahun /(UR.10) memiliki biaya lebih murah dibandingkan dengan perkerasan kaku sebesar Rp. 1.202.554.040,87 atau 7,30%. Demikian Perkerasan kaku juga lebih direkomendasikan ditinjau dari umur rencana 10 maupun 20 Tahun /(UR.20) memiliki biaya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perkerasan lentur sebesar Rp. 9.924.703.104,44 atau 19,88%.
Фразеология в междисциплинарных исследованиях - Svět v obrazech a ve frazeologii II / World in Pictures and in Phraseology II. Ladislav Janovec (ed.). Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 2021. 552 s. ISBN 978-80-7603-201-9
Authors: Корина Наталья 
Published: October 2023

Die kritische Durchsicht des Sammelbandes Svět v obrazech a ve frazeologii II (Die Welt in Bildern und Phraseologie II, Prag 2021, hrsg. von L. Janovec) stellt dessen Inhalt, Struktur und die präsentierten Ansätze zur Phraseologieforschung vor. Die meistsprachlich-pragmatische, linguokulturelle und kommunikative Orientierung des Sammelbandes veranschaulicht die Relevanz interdisziplinärer Ansätze in der Sprachwissenschaft. Ausgewählte Studien werden im Kontext aktueller linguistischen Trends unter breiter Einbeziehung interdisziplinärer Parallelen und einer kritischen Analyse einzelner Tendenzen betrachtet.
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Under Five Years Children in a Tertiary Health Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Babita , Pokhrel Sandip , Singh Sandip Kumar , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Kafle Prakash 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundGlobally 39.8% children under five years old are anemic, with prevalence of childhood anemia in Nepal reported to be 52.7% by 2016. The aim of this study is to analyze the prevalence of anemia among pediatric age group between 2 months to 60 months to provide some insight for prevention of anemia among children.
MethodsThis is a prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted over the period of 15st March 2019 to 14th August 2019 at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital which included children presenting to pediatric department between ages 2 to 60 months. Children with known history of hemolytic disorders, malignancies and chronic diseases were excluded from the study. Hemoglobin level and Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) was obtained. Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and standard deviation were calculated.
ResultsTotal 500 children selected randomly for the study, 234 (46.8%) children were non-anemic while mild anemia was seen in 86 (17.2%), moderate anemia in 155 (31.0%) and severe anemia in 25(5.0%) children. Mean hemoglobin was 10.2 gm/dl with standard deviation of 1.847. Among male 45.6% were anemic whereas 42.7%female were anemic. Children of age group 2 to 12 months had higher percentage of anemia with 76.2% being anemic. Among 266 anemic children 219 (82.3%) had MCV below the normal range.
ConclusionOur study shows the higher prevalence of anemia in children between 2 to 60 months of age. Microcytic anemia was more common which represents higher prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among anemic children.
About the traditional architecture of the lower ob region of the 15th-19th centuries (based on the materials of archaeological and historical-architectural research)
Authors:   Center of Ugor Archaeology and Ethnography, Surgut State University, Surgut, Kardash Oleg V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk,   ANO “Institute of  Archeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk, Alekseeva Ekaterina A. ,   ANO “Institute of  Archeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk, Palyanova Maria N. ,   ANO “Institute of Archaeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk,   MBU TO “CDO “Search”, Nefteyugansk
Published: October 2023

В статье приведен анализ архитектурно-строительной традиции аборигенного населения Нижнего Приобья, позволивший заключить, что домостроительный прием строительства из досок «в охряпку со сжимами на обоймах», который применялся у аборигенного населения с XVI до первой трети XVIII в., не имеет аналогов в других регионах России. Он распространен только на территории Нижнего Приобья, на близлежащих территориях р. Таз и в верховьях р. Вишеры. А единственным обнаруженным аналогом в мире являются конструкции альпийских швейцарских дощатых построек.
Documentary sources of the 18th century on the composition of the population of the Nadym town: the experience of calculating the number of inhabitants
Authors:   Scientific and Educational Centre of the Institute for Humanities Education and Sport, Surgut State University, Surgut, Kardash Oleg V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk,   ANO “Institute of  Archeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk, Slesarenko Inna V. ,   ANO “Institute of Archaeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk., Ermakova Kseniya K. ,   ANO “Institute of Archaeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk
Published: October 2023

В статье дан опыт расчета численности населения древних поселений и попытка создания базовой модели для ее расчета. Алгоритм моделируется на примере комплексно изученного памятника – раннего Надымского городка. Для верификации письменных источников используются данные археологических исследований. Модель расчета апробирована на позднем Надымском городке с использованием не публиковавшихся ранее документов – ревизских сказок XVIII–XIX вв.
Vitamina D en pediatría tras el fin del confinamiento domiciliario: estudio prospectivo
Authors: Aparicio Fernández de Gatta Carlota , Expósito de Mena Haydee , González Calderón Olga , Alonso Díaz Jesús , Hernández-Fabián Aránzazu , Torres Peral Ricardo 
Published: October 2023

El confinamiento domiciliario durante el inicio de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 disminuyó la exposición solar, principal fuente de vitamina D del organismo.Objetivo: evaluar la repercusión del confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2 en los niveles de 25-hidroxivitamina D (25-OH-VD) de una población pediátrica.Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional en una población pediátrica española entre junio y octubre de 2020. Se determinaron los niveles de 25-OH-VD mediante electroquimioluminiscencia y se recogieron diferentes variables relacionadas (antropometría, sexo, fototipo de piel, fecha, nivel de calcio, fósforo inorgánico, paratohormona y fosfatasa alcalina). El acompañante del niño contestó una encuesta que incluía los siguientes aspectos: acceso al aire libre en la casa donde se realizó el confinamiento; horas de sol al día que recibía el niño tras el fin del confinamiento; utilización habitual de protector solar con la exposición al aire libre; fototipo de piel del niño; tipo de leche que toma habitualmente el niño; administración de suplementos de 25-OH-VD y, si los toma, dosis y adherencia al tratamiento. Resultados: Participaron 123 niños, media de edad de 8,15 años (IC95% 7,52-8,79), 56,1% sexo femenino. La mediana de 25-OH-VD fue 27,70 ng/ml [RIC 22,75-33,60], el 14% presentó insuficiencia de 25-OH-VD (< 20 ng/ml). Los niveles de 25-OH-VD presentaron una pendiente de correlación ascendente según la fecha se alejaba del final del confinamiento (Rho 0,467; p < 0,001), relacionándose con las horas de sol (Rho 0,368; p < 0,001). Los niveles de 25-OH- VD fueron mayores en los pacientes con fotoprotección (mediana 29,9 vs 23,5 ng/ml, p = 0,005), habiendo diferencias en función del fototipo de piel (p = 0,032); pero no se relacionaron con la edad, z-scores de peso, talla e índice de masa corporal, ni con la presencia de balcón o jardín en el domicilio. Conclusión: La tasa de insuficiencia de 25-OH-VD al final de confinamiento no fue mayor que en estudios previos. Los niveles de 25-OH-VD aumentaron de forma progresiva, en relación con las horas de exposición solar y con los meses de verano. Curiosamente, los niveles de 25-OH-VD fueron mayores en los niños con fotoprotección.
Caracterización sociodemográfica de adolescentes que tuvieron acceso a las prestaciones vinculadas con la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo por violación. Chile: 2018 - 2020
Authors: Montero Vega Adela , Ramírez-Pereira Mirliana , Molina González Temístocles , Robledo Hoecker Paz , Casas Becerra Lidia , Vivaldi Macho Lieta , González Aristegui Daniela 
Published: October 2023

La causal 3 de la Ley 21.030 autoriza interrumpir el embarazo por violación, mediando la voluntad de la mujer, estableciendo un límite en la edad gestacional de 14 semanas en menores de 14 años y 12 semanas en mayores de 14 años.Objetivo: Describir en el período 2018-2020 las principales variables sociodemográficas y otras vinculadas con la causal 3 en menores de 14 años, adolescentes de 14 años o más y menores de 18 años y mujeres de 18 años o más. Pacientes y Método: Diseño transversal, descriptivo y poblacional. Datos nacionales obtenidos del registro oficial del Ministerio de Salud y por Ley de Transparencia. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central (Mediana), de dispersión (Rango Intercuartílico), frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes.Resultados: El 31,6% de las mujeres con embarazo por violación eran menores de 18 años. Las menores de 14 viven principalmente en regiones, presentan mayor edad gestacional al constituir causal y deciden continuar el embarazo en un 31,2%. Las adolescentes de 14 años o más y menores de 18 años presentan mayor índice de pobreza multidimensional. Las mujeres de 18 años o más, concentran mayor frecuencia de extranjeras, mayor residencia en la Región Metropolitana y mayoritariamente deciden interrumpir la gestación. El 57,4% de quienes denunciaron y el 11,1% que no logró constituir causal eran menores de 18 años. Conclusiones: La violencia sexual es un problema de salud pública. El embarazo por violación en adolescentes constituye una realidad social. Debe existirevaluación y seguimiento permanente de la implementación de la Ley 21.030, garantizando el acceso oportuno, eficiente y sin discriminación a las prestaciones.
Antioxidant Activity of Rose Tea (Rosa damascene) with Various Types of Sugar and Rose Tea Concentration
Authors: Setyaningrum Kurnianti kumala , Suhartatik Nanik , Widanti Yannie Asrie 
Published: October 2023

Kombucha tea is a traditional beverages product manufactured from fermented tea and sugar solutions. Using Acetobacter xylinum sa starter. Kombucha tea has a refreshing sour taste, but the distinctives aroma make kombucha tea less attractives to consumers. Red roses (Rosa damascene) are a source of anthocyanin pigments that have not been widely used. In addition, to increase the economic value of roses. Based on research that has been done, red roses contain antioxidants in the form of purplish red anthocyanins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of sugar and the concentration of rose extract on the characteristics of rose kombucha produced. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors used were the concentration of rose tea (1g/250ml, 2g/250ml, 3g/250ml) and variations in the type of sugar (palm, sand, fine). The best chemical and organoleptic analysis based on the highest antioxidant activity was the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml with a total phenolic of 10.17mg GAE/L, total dissolved solids (TPT) 11.10%, acidity (pH) 3.86, antioxidant activity 48.28%, vitamin C 11.41%, 13.63% for total sugar, sour taste score 3.06, rose flavor 2.15 and 1.10 for overall preference the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml. Kombucha made from rose extract can be an alternative functional food.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DAN IMPLIKASI UNTUK GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Pratama Andika Putra 
Published: October 2023

Bullying masih menjadi salah satu perilaku yang kerap kali terjadi di sekolah, mulai dari sekolah dasar sampai sekolah menengah atas pun tidak lepas dari perilaku negatif ini. Guru bimbingan konseling mesti berperan aktif dalam penanganan maupun pencegahan bullying ini agar dimasa depan tidak terjadi hal yang serupa menimpa para peserta didik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan kepada pembaca bahwa penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bullying, terutama di lingkungan sekolah dasar, dan implikasinya bagi peran guru bimbingan konseling. Metode yang dipakai penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka. Dalam penelitian kali ini ditemukan terdapat banyak faktor yang menyebabkan seorang anak sampai dapat melakukan tindakan bullying. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam perilaku bullying adalah pola asuh dan lingkungan keluarga. Karena bagaimana pun juga anak akan banyak menghabiskan waktu di lingkungan tersebut sehingga apabila lingkungan tersebut tidak sehat akan rentan membuat anak melakukan perilaku bullying. dalam penanganan nya guru bimbingan konseling berperan penting untuk mencegah dan menangani siswa yang melakukan perilaku bullying. banyak penelitian yang meneliti mengenai strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan konseling untuk mencegah, intervensi maupun menangani perilaku bullying anak. dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran guru bimbingan konseling ini sangatlah penting dalam pencegahan maupun penanganan perilaku bullying ini. guru bimbingan dapat mempelajari melalui faktor faktor penyebab bullying dan memilih strategi yang tepat untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut
PENGARUH KONSELING HUMANISTIK TERHADAP SIKAP MORAL PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 MATARAM
Authors: Putri Ariyani , Garnika Eneng 
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di SMPN 1 Mataram dapat dilihat secara langsung bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum memiliki sikap moral yang baik, seperti kurangnya sopan santun, tidak mematuhi aturan , kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah ada Pengaruh Konseling Humanistik Terhadap Sikap Moral Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMPN 1 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konseling Humanistik Terhadap Sikap Moral Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMPN 1 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket sebagai metode utama, observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi sebagai pelengkap dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Dalam penelitian ini populasi penelitian berjumlah 82 siswa dan 10 siswa yang memiliki sikap moral rendah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling dan untuk analisis data menggunakan rumus t-test, dimana hasil analisis data t hitung sebesar 8,49 dengan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan db (N-1) = 9 sebesar 2,262. Dengan demikian nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada nilai t pada tabel (8,49 > 2,262), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konseling humanistik terhadap sikap moral pada siswa kelas VIII Di SMPN 1 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Conservative treatment of cholelithiasis: the effectiveness of the use of ursodeoxycholic acid
Authors: Karseladze N. D. , Makhnev S. A. , Sayfutdinova Yu. S. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Conservative treatment of cholelithiasis is most effective in the early stages of the disease. The use of ursodeoxycholic acid preparations is most justified, taking into account the pathogenesis of the disease. Effective conservative treatment can prevent the development of postcholecystectomy syndrome, the most common complication of surgical treatment. This is a socially significant task.Goal. Conducting conservative treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid to a patient with GI with dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapy. Identification of early signs of the development of cholelithiasis and prevention of factors of the development of concretions in the gallbladder.Materials and methods. A patient with newly diagnosed cholelithiasis was prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid preparation under the control of laboratory and instrumental research methods. Dynamic observation of the patient was carried out during 1 year of treatment, and the previous results of ultrasound examination were also analyzed, which made it possible to identify predisposing factors of stone formation. The appointment of the drug ursodeoxycholic acid made it possible to achieve the goal – to «dissolve» gallstones. Regular ultrasound examination, even in the absence of clinical manifestations, is one of the methods for detecting cholelithiasis at an early stage – biliary sludge in the gallbladder.
Hybrid total arch replacement via ministernotomy for Stanford type A aortic dissection
Authors: Liu Xing , Liu Xinyi , Yu Hong , Yang Yuehang , Shi Jiawei , Zheng Qiang , Wang Kan , Liu Fayuan , Li Ping , Deng Cheng , Hu Xingjian , Wu Long , Li Huadong , Liu Junwei 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundType A aortic dissection (TAAD) is a cardiovascular emergency condition with high mortality rate. Hybrid total aortic arch replacement using endovascular graft for the descending aorta repair results in favorable outcomes and has been recommended as an alternative procedure for the higher-risk category patients. Our institution started applying the upper ministernotomy incision technique for the hybrid procedures back in 2018.MethodsWe collected patients who underwent hybrid total arch replacement (HTAR) via ministernotomy (96) and total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk (TAR + FET) procedures (99), between 2018 and 2021. The baseline information, intraoperative and postoperative characteristics have been compared. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used for survival evaluation. Cox regression were applied to identify the independent predictor of mortality.ResultsThe baseline characteristics between the two patient groups were compared and found similar, except that RBC counts were higher (p = 0.038) and the ascending aorta diameter was smaller (P = 0.019) in the “HTAR” group relative to the “TAR + FET” group. The cardiopulmonary bypass time (P &lt; 0.001), the aortic cross clamp time (P &lt; 0.001), the operation duration (P = .029), ICU (P = 0.037) and postoperative hospital stay (P = 0.002) were shorter in the “HTAR” group. The “HTAR” group exhibited also significantly lower levels of intraoperative transfusion (all &lt;0.001) characteristics than the “TAR + FET” group. The hospital mortality and 1-year mortality revealed similar patterns in both groups.ConclusionHTAR via ministernotomy have similar short term prognosis, and also reduced the ICU and postoperative hospital stay. In all, The application of the ministernotomy technique in HTAR was safe and technically feasible and may benefit individual patients as well as hospitals in general.