bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A22The use of simulation in paediatric emergency medicine: a scoping review
Authors: Lee Laura 
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:
The use of simulation in healthcare has increased in recent years. It is frequently used for replicating clinical scenarios and allows for the acquisition of skills in a safe environment. Whilst enabling candidates to make mistakes and learn from them without fear of harming patients is used across many specialities including paediatric emergency medicine for a range of teaching across all professional groups, Lateef [1] identifies that in order for it to reach its maximum potential, it needs to be integrated in traditional training programmes. This is becoming more commonplace. In order to know how to fully integrate it into practice, an understanding of how it is currently being used is essential. This scoping view aims to explore how simulation training is being used and what it is used for within paediatric emergency medicine (PEM), as reported by the literature.
Methods:
This review followed a five-step scoping review framework outlined by Arksey and O’Malley [2]. Literature searches were conducted in Medline and CINAHL with no limitation applied. Sixty-six studies were screened. Reference lists were also screened. Of the screened studies, 25 were subject to full test review and 19 were included in the final review. Articles were screened at all levels by one reviewer. Data extraction was also carried out by one reviewer.
Results:
No papers focused on the delivery of simulation within paediatric emergency medicine in the UK, with the majority of papers originating from the USA. There was also no paper that outlined the varied uses of simulation in PEM. Many of the papers described and evaluated single scenarios that were used in varying settings or simulation courses that were not specific to PEM. Both high and low fidelity simulations were reported with much of the focus on high-fidelity simulation. Delivered through either simulation suite-based learning or in situ simulation. There is little discussion about the use of simulation for interpersonal and communication skills with only one paper mentioning this. Frequently simulation focuses on the acquisition of individual procedures and skill acquisition. Alongside this simulation is also reported to be used to test responses to rare or complicated cases or high-pressured scenarios such as resuscitation.
Conclusion:
This scoping review reveals that the extent to which simulation is used within PEM is largely unknown and requires further investigation.
Ethics statement:
Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A23Wrapping a gastroschisis baby: an MDT simulation programme
Authors: Berry Sarah , Ahmed Mohamed , Donnelly Collette 
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:
Gastroschisis is a congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall characterized by the herniation of abdominal contents through a defect usually located to the right-side of the umbilical cord [1]. Team-working, collaboration and clear communication between the obstetric, neonatal, and paediatric surgical teams are critical to achieving optimal outcomes in gastrochisis [2]. A national cohort study of all surgical units in the UK and Ireland identified primary closure as the optimal surgical management for antenatally detected cases of simple gastroschisis [3].
A local retrospective audit in RBHSC identified a higher rate of staged gastroschisis repair in the last 10 years with 66% of patients requiring initial silo placement, when compared to 45% national average. Data also demonstrated that patient with silo placement took longer to achieve full feeds, prolonged TPN, delayed discharge, and increased complications rates.
Aims:
To create an interprofessional simulation programme for the preparation and management of a gastroschisis delivery, resuscitation, and initial stabilization. Aims of this project are to improve awareness of optimal stabilization management, efficiency of bowel wrapping and clear communication amongst the MDT with the overall goal of improving the rate of primary closure and outcomes in our unit.
Methods:
A gastroschisis simulation model was created using vegan-sausage casings, jelly, and food colouring to create the bowel. The simulation programme focused on; team education of optimal gastroschisis management, team and delivery room preparation, primary resuscitation and bowel wrapping with clingfilm. Following a lecture of gastroschisis management and demonstration of delivery room stabilization participants were divided into teams of five, given a scenario, asked to prepare equipment, allocate roles and work in sync to achieve effective resuscitation and stabilization of the new-born. Pre and Post simulation feedback was collected and course adapted using a PDSA cycle. For continued learning a post-course video for delivery room management of gastroschisis was created and available for everyone to reference at any time in any location.
Results:
Pre-simulation: 56% of participants had no previous training or clinical experience of the management of gastroschisis and 78% didn’t feel confident in providing delivery suite management and stabilization. 100% of attendees felt the simulation training improved their confidence of initial management and stabilization of gastroschisis and all would recommend this course to their peers.
Conclusion:
Simulation-based interdisciplinary team training can serve as a channel for the acquisition and maintenance of clinical skills. It is crucial to improving the management of complex neonatal conditions.
Ethics statement:
Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A114Multiple Trauma Simulation - An Introduction for Medical and Nursing Students
Authors: Allan Becky , Day Andreas , Moulds Yvonne , Bell Linda 
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:
In a number of medical schools, students often feel unprepared to manage acutely unwell trauma patients, with a majority of students reporting they had received less than five hours of trauma-based teaching and clinical skills exposure [1]. Despite the lack of previous training, newly graduated doctors are often one of the first professionals to initiate assessment and management of trauma patients on arrival to hospital [2].
Our scenario design aims to help both medical and nursing students gain experience of multiple trauma patients in a simulated environment. We wished to incorporate the skills of prioritization, leadership, role allocation and delegation whilst also covering some technical skills of trauma management. This scenario aims to simulate a high-pressure, busy clinical environment where students can practise the management of patients requiring immediate care in a resuscitation room setting.
Activity:
The students were briefed collectively for the multiple trauma simulation, as if there were a ‘stand-by call’ as a pre-alert from the ambulance crew. The students were informed that there was a nearby road traffic accident and there would be three casualties arriving: a patient with a head injury who was on an anticoagulant, a patient who had a chest wall injury and a patient who had suffered burns at the scene. They were allocated 5-10 minutes to assist with assigning roles and identifying how they planned to divide up tasks before starting the simulation. The initial assessment and management plans were commenced by the students, and a member of the faculty team would come in around half-way through as a ‘senior emergency physician’, who could offer advice and guidance.
Findings:
Verbal and written feedback collected from both medical and nursing students was positive, with many stating that they felt their teamwork and leadership abilities had been enhanced. Multiple people commented on the impact of clear communication, task delegation and leadership on the outcome of the scenario. Several students also commented on the positive impact of multidisciplinary working by combining both medical and nursing students for simulation training, and felt they had a greater appreciation and understanding of each other’s roles.
Conclusion:
Students felt that their confidence in both technical and non-technical skills had improved as a result of participating in the scenario, and many felt they had learnt valuable leadership and teamwork abilities.
Ethics statement:
Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
Rasionalitas Motivasi Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anaknya Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Muhamad Akip  , Mita Safitri  , Taufik Mukmin  , Sujarwo  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas motivasi dan harapan orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) rata-rata orang tua mencari dan menyekolahkan anaknya dilembaga yang berkualitas dan bermutu sehingga kedepan pendidikan anaknya dapat terjamin. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (Fied Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa yang menjadi rasionalitas motivasi orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nur Riska Lubuklinggau yaitu yaitu, adanya keseimbangan antara pelajaran dunia dan akhirat, Banyak program unggulan, jarak dekat, Biaya terjangkau, pembelajaran lebih efektif, Fasilitas memadai, latar belakang orang tua, dan yang terakhir Pembelajaran agama lebih banyak. Adapun harapan orang tua setelah menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Nur Riska Lubuklinggau juga ada beberapa diantaranya, anak bisa menjadi hafidz quran, anak dapat faham tentang ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, dapat memperbaiki akhlak anak, dapat menjadi anak yang sholeh dan sholeha. yang didukun oleh program unggulannya Sholat dhuha setiap hari, tadarus setiap pagi, smart and motivation sebelum belajar, tahfidz quran, tahfidz hadits dan doa sehari-hari, edukatif zakat, kunjungan edukasi, SBNR (sedekah bersama nur riska), kegiatan sosial, dan terakhir ada mengenal dasar sains serta masnaik haji yang didukung oleh muatan lokal.
Organizational Relations and Human Resources with Information Quality in Health Center Information System Operators
Authors: Jefri Amar , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Tasnim Tasnim 
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: Preliminary studies found that the low quality of information in the implementation of the Health Center Information System was caused by the absence of a Health Center Management Information System management team, lack of knowledge and human resource capabilities, lack of funding and specific guidance on Health Center Information System Software operations and lack of use of technology such as computers in processing input, data processing and information output. So that it attracts researchers to conduct research on the Quality of Information on Health Center Information System Operators.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research, with a Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this study were 36 people with a total sample of the Health Center Management Information System management team in East Kolaka, namely 36 people with a proportion of 3 people. Each Community Health Center used a non-probability sampling technique in determining the sample.
Results: The results of the chi square statistical test at the level of confidence show that the value of p = 0.002 and the calculated X2 value = 9.257 > the X2 table value = 3.841, which means there is a relationship between Organization and Information Quality. And the results of the chi square statistical test show that the value of p = 0.04 and the calculated X2 value = 4.050 > the X2 table value = 3.841, which means that there is a relationship between Human Resources and Information Quality.
Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between Organization and Information Quality and there is a weak relationship between Human Resources and a moderate relationship between Information Quality in the Implementation of Health Center Information Systems in East Kolaka Regency.
Influence of Parents' Height and History of Infectious Diseases on Stunting Incidence Children in Wundulako District Kolaka Regency
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Risky Sartini 
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: Preliminary surveys that have been conducted in Kolaka Regency show that stunting is caused by various factors, including factors of inadequate nutritional intake for toddlers, inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy, factors of giving the wrong diet to children, social factors, economics, knowledge and other factors. as well as existing data show that the prevalence of stunting in Kolaka Regency is relatively high. This is the reason for conducting research on the Effect of Parents Height and History of Infection on Stunting Incidents in Children in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency
Methods: Quantitative research uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all children under five aged 0-59 months who were stunted in the working area of ​​the Wundulako Health Center with a total of 218 children under five, the sample was drawn using non-probability sampling with a sample size of 67 under five.
Results: Value Statistical Test (X2hit)= 8.242 > X2tab= 3.841, meaning that there is an influence of parents' height and(X2hit)= 36,548 > X2tab =3.841, meaning that there is an effect of a history of infection on the incidence of stunting in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.
Conclusion: Active efforts are needed to increase information about stunting, and how to prevent it as early as possible, especially for pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to children with stunting.
Factors Related to the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 Concerning Non-Smoking Areas in the Capital of Konawe Islands Regency
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Saafi La Ode , Risky Sartini 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning Non-Smoking Areas in the Konawe Islands Regency has not been maximized. There are still many people who smoke in areas that are included in non-smoking areas. The problems in this study are factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and infrastructure and the provision of sanctions related to the application of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation.
Method: This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 91 respondents obtained by the Lemeshow formula, data analysis with the Chi-Square test, at a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).
Result: The results of this study concluded that there is a strong relationship between attitudes and the application of Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws (p = 0.409), there is a very strong relationship between facilities and infrastructure and the application of Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws (p = 0.505), there is a moderate relationship between sanctions and the application of the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaw (p = 0.279).
Conclusion: More active efforts are needed to socialize, supervise, and enforce the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws so that the public can know about the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws and make a Regent's Regulation on the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation as a technical guide in the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation in Konawe Islands Regency.
CULTURAL AND SEMANTIC MARKUP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LINGUOCULTURAL SUBCORPUS
Authors: Isaeva G. S. , Serikkyzy M. , Utebayeva E. A. 
Published: October 2023

The article provides brief descriptions of 9 subcorpuses being developed as part of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language with a fund of electronic texts in 40 million word usage, and also analyzes in detail the cultural and semantic markup of the linguistic and cultural subcorpus. For the first time, the experience of introducing a linguocultural subcorpus into the national corpus of the Kazakh language is being practiced.The linguistic and cultural subcorpus is one of the tools for deeper knowledge of the ethno-cultural development of the Kazakh ethnic group and its spiritual and material values, ethnographic, cultural and cognitive concepts, and as the most important mechanism of cognition that characterizes the unification of the population in the functions of language. The main purpose of cultural and semantic markup is to identify folk knowledge, which is based on the cultural significance of linguistic units. Along with the lexical meaning of the word, ethno-cultural semantics, systems of cognitive knowledge, precedent content knowledge, which is the basis of the word, are no less important.Analytical, descriptive, ethnolinguistic and lexico-semantic methods were used in the study of this problem. The scientific significance of the article is a reflection of the prerequisites for the introduction of a linguocultural subcorpus into the national corpus of the Kazakh language and models of interpretation of cultural codes hidden in ethnomarker language units. Practical significance. The linguocultural subcorpus of the national corpus of the Kazakh language will be a useful linguistic tool for obtaining lexico-semantics, cognitive meaning of a certain ethno-cultural unit in the Kazakh language.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MARKUP OF TEXTS OF THE HISTORICAL SUBCORPUS
Authors: Seitbekova A. , Fazyljanova A. , Aiazbayev Ғ. 
Published: October 2023

The base of a certain national corpus is not limited to information in the form of meta descriptions and metadata of entered texts. It is also necessary to develop linguistic markup. Linguistic markup is a linguistic information that is cataractarized to each lexical unit in the text according to spelling, phonetic, lexical, grammatical features. However, the development of the linguistic markup of the historical subcorpus is one of the complex tasks that require in-depth research. This is due to the fact that most of the texts included in the historical subcorpus are written in Arabic graphics. And the texts of the Middle Ages written in Arabic graphics were transcribed in different ways. The development of a historical subcorpus has difficulties both theoretically and technically, compared with other subcorpuses. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to consider the issue of linguistic markings for the texts of the historical subcorpus, which are being developed for the first time at the Institute of Linguistics named after Akhmet Baitursynula. Tasks: to identify linguistic, lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts; to take into account the experiences of other countries in the development of lexical and grammatical markup; to analyze transcribed texts from Arabic graphics to Cyrillic graphics; to identify the variability of transcribed words; to describe the mechanism of functioning of the lexical and grammatical markup program.The study uses descriptive, historical-comparative, linguotextological, linguostatistical methods. As a result of the study, when developing the markup, the experiments of the development of the historical subcorpus of the Russian language were considered; transcribing texts written in Arabic graphics of different periods of the Middle Ages were anasized; lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts were determined; the mechanisms of a lexical and grammatical search system for transcribed texts were described.Practical significance. The development of lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts included in the historical subcorpus will be a useful linguistic tool for studying the evolution of a certain lexical unit.
SEMANTIC COMPOSITION OF HYDRONYMS (BASED ON HYDRONYMY OF EK, ALTAI DISTRICT)
Authors: Seiitova Sh. B. , Abdykhanova B. A. 
Published: October 2023

Toponymic names, in addition to language and a specific historical situation, have other common features that to a certain extent reflect the social, economic, and geographical aspects of human society. We can reveal this feature inherent in geographical names in the process of semantic analysis of toponymic vocabulary. This paper is dedicated to the study of the semantics of geographical names of hydronyms of the East Kazakhstan region, the Altai territory.In this study, an attempt will be made to systematize the hydronymic identification by defining the semantic features of the names of rivers, streams, sources, and lakes flowing through the Altai region of the East Kazakhstan region, because the saturation of the hydronymic system with names is determined primarily by the requirements of the nomadic economy for natural water sources. It follows from this that the significance of water in the nomadic lifestyle of our ancestors and the hydronymic names that had a very early place in history were determined and comprehensively analyzed from a linguistic point of view. One of the main problems identified during the analysis of the semantics of geographical names of hydronyms of the East Kazakhstan region, the Altai region, is the absence of ethno-toponyms in this region characteristic of the Kazakh nation. The study discusses and analyzes its main causes. Also, as a result of a comparative analysis of the names of geographical objects of other regions facing the East Kazakhstan region, the main difference between the hydronyms of the Altai territory from the names of hydronyms of other Kazakh regions was revealed. Hydronyms were classified with systematization on a semantic basis into 14 groups, including names indicating physical and geographical features and characteristics; hydronyms containing phytonyms; hydronyms containing zoonyms; hydronyms associated with the social life and spiritual culture of the population; hydronyms containing anthroponyms, and hydronyms with an emotional connotation.
A Symphony of Seasons: Linking Climate Fluctuations to Avian Migration Behavior at Okhla Bird Sanctuary, Greater Noida
Authors: Gupta Sheela 
Published: October 2023

The Okhla Bird Sanctuary, nestled in the heart of Greater Noida, stands as a crucial haven for migratory avian species. Against the backdrop of climate change, this study investigates the intricate relationship between climate fluctuations and avian migration behavior within the sanctuary. Through an extensive analysis of climate data and bird monitoring spanning multiple seasons, this research unveils the dynamic symphony of seasons that orchestrates avian movements. It explores the complex web of interactions between climate variables and the timing, routes, and behavior of migratory birds.
Our findings illustrate that climate fluctuations have a profound impact on avian migration patterns. Seasonal and interannual variations in climate conditions directly influence the timing and duration of migratory journeys. As the world warms, these fluctuations are becoming increasingly pronounced, posing new challenges to avian populations. This study's insights are of paramount importance for both avian conservation and climate adaptation efforts. By comprehensively understanding how climate change affects the intricate dance of migratory birds in the Okhla Bird Sanctuary, we can better inform conservation strategies and habitat management. In a world where the rhythm of nature is increasingly influenced by human-induced climatic shifts, deciphering this symphony of seasons not only enhances our understanding of the natural world but also empowers us to protect the delicate balance that sustains these feathered voyagers.