bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transradial versus transfemoral access routes for diagnostic cerebral angiography: a large single-center comparative cost-analysis study
Authors: Atallah Elias , El Naamani Kareem , Momin Arbaz A. , Abbas Rawad , Jain Paarth , Hunt Adam , Sambangi Abhijeet , Carreras Angeleah , El Fadel Omar , Gooch M. Reid , Tjoumakaris Stavropoula , Zarzour Hekmat , Schmidt Richard F. , Herial Nabeel A. , Rosenwasser Robert , Jabbour Pascal 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Recently, the transradial (TR) approach has become a common alternative because of its safety profile and increased patient satisfaction compared with the transfemoral (TF) route. Both routes are associated with their respective associated costs, and differences typically emerge on the basis of patient anatomy, operator expertise, and occurrence of complications. The authors’ objective was to compare the overall costs of diagnostic cerebral angiography via both routes and to shed light on the individual equipment costs of each route.

METHODS
This retrospective single-center study of 926 elective diagnostic angiograms was performed between December 2019 and March 2022.

RESULTS
The study comprised of 314 and 612 angiograms performed through the TF and TR routes, respectively. A significantly greater proportion of female patients were included in the TF cohort (79.3% vs 67.8%, p < 0.001), and most other demographic characteristics and baseline modified Rankin Scale scores were comparable between cohorts. The overall cost of patients utilizing the TR route was comparable to that of the TF route (mean ± SD $12,591.80 ± $19,128.00 vs $12,789.50 ± 18,424.00, p = 0.88). However, the median cost of catheters was significantly higher in TR group ($55.20 vs $12.40, p = 0.03), while the median costs of closure devices ($87.00 vs $20.20 p < 0.001) and sheaths ($44.60 ± 11.3 vs $41.10 ± 3.10, p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the TF group.

CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the authors’ study showed that the TR approach can be a less expensive option for patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography, especially if complications occur. Future studies may corroborate these findings and potentially lead to the adoption of TR as a low-cost, efficient, gold-standard technique for cerebral angiography.
Risk factors for C5 palsy: a systematic review and multivariate analysis
Authors: Traynelis Vincent C. , Fontes Ricardo B. V. , Kasliwal Manish K. , Ryu Won Hyung A. , Tan Lee A. , Witiw Christopher D. , Dettori Joseph R. , Brodt Erika D. , Skelly Andrea C. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Postoperative C5 palsy (C5P) is a known complication in cervical spine surgery. However, its exact pathophysiology is unclear. The authors aimed to provide a review of the current understanding of C5P by performing a comprehensive, systematic review of the existing literature and conducting a critical appraisal of existing evidence to determine the risk factors of C5P.

METHODS
A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE (January 1, 2019, to July 2, 2021), EMBASE (inception to July 2, 2021), and Cochrane (inception to July 2, 2021) databases was conducted. Preestablished criteria were used to evaluate studies for inclusion. Studies that adjusted for one or more of the following factors were considered: preoperative foraminal diameter (FD) at C4/5, posterior spinal cord shift at C4/5, preoperative anterior-posterior diameter (APD) at C4/5, preoperative spinal cord rotation, and change in C2–7 Cobb angle. Studies were rated as good, fair, or poor based on the Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Random effects meta-analyses were done using methods outlined by Cochrane methodologists for pooling of prognostic studies. Overall quality (strength) of evidence was based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methods for prognostic studies. The protocol for this review was published on the PROSPERO (CRD264358) website.

RESULTS
Of 303 potentially relevant citations of studies, 12 met the inclusion criteria set a priori. These works provide moderate-quality evidence that preoperative FD substantially increases the odds of C5P in patients undergoing posterior cervical surgery. Pooled estimates across 7 studies in which various surgical approaches were used indicate that the odds of C5P approximately triple for each millimeter decrease in preoperative FD (OR 3.05, 95% CI 2.07–4.49). Preoperative APD increases the odds of C5P, but the confidence is low. Across 3 studies, each using different surgical approaches, each millimeter decrease in preoperative APD was associated with a more than 2-fold increased odds of C5P (pooled OR 2.51, 95% CI 1.69–3.73). Confidence that there is an association with postoperative C5P and posterior spinal cord shift, change in sagittal Cobb angle, and preoperative spinal cord rotation is very low.

CONCLUSIONS
The exact pathophysiological process resulting in postoperative C5P remains an enigma but there is a clear association with foraminal stenosis, especially when performing posterior procedures. C5P is also related to decreased APD but the association is less clear. The overall quality (strength) of evidence provided by the current literature is low to very low for most factors.
Systematic review registration no.: CRD264358 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/)
Durable responses at 24 months with high-frequency spinal cord stimulation for nonsurgical refractory back pain
Authors: Patel Naresh P. , Jameson Jessica , Johnson Curtis , Kloster Daniel , Calodney Aaron , Kosek Peter , Pilitsis Julie , Bendel Markus , Petersen Erika , Wu Chengyuan , Cherry Taissa , Lad Shivanand , Yu Cong , Sayed Dawood , Goree Johnathan , Lyons Mark K. , Sack Andrew , Bruce Diana , Bharara Manish , Province-Azalde Rose , Caraway David , Kapural Leonardo 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the 24-month durability of pain relief, function, quality of life, and safety outcomes for patients with nonsurgical refractory back pain (NSRBP) treated with high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (SCS) within a large, national, multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT).

METHODS
Following the completion of an RCT comparing high-frequency SCS plus CMM with CMM alone for the treatment of NSRBP, patients gave additional consent for a follow-up extension to 24 months. Presented is the cohort analysis of all patients treated with high-frequency SCS following the optional crossover at 6 months. The outcomes assessed to 24 months included responder rate of ≥ 50% pain relief measured according to the visual analog scale [VAS]), disability (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI]), quality of life (EQ-5D 5-level [EQ-5D-5L]), opioid reduction.

RESULTS
Of the 125 patients who received a permanent implant, 121 completed the 12-month follow-up, 101 gave additional consent for extended follow-up, and 98 completed the 24-month follow-up. At 24 months after implantation, the mean back pain VAS score was reduced by 73% and the responder rate was 82%. ODI and EQ-5D-5L both improved by at least double the minimal clinically important difference for each measure. No unexpected adverse events were observed, and the rates of serious adverse events (3.4%) and device explantations (4.8%) were low.

CONCLUSIONS
The addition of high-frequency SCS to CMM in patients with NSRBP offers profound improvements at 24 months in pain, function, quality of life, and reduced opioid use. This study provides much-needed evidence to inform current clinical practice for managing patients with NSRBP.
PENGUATAN PEDAGANG SENTRA WISATA KULINER (SWK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartika Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi , Iramani Rr. , Lestari Wiwik , Tianto Reza , Hafidz Mohammad Al 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKHingga saat ini, WHO belum mencabut status pandemi Covid-19, sehingga memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) di Penjaringan Sari. Penjualan pedagang SWK Penjaringan sari saat ini mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilakukan untuk mengidentifiksi masalah yang terjadi. Hasil FGD menunjukkan permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah adanya persamaan jenis menu makanan atau minuman yang dijual dan tidak ada proses aturan kegiatan yang ditetapkan oleh koordinator mengenai penjualan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melaksanakan pendampingan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman etika bisnis kepada pedagang SWK Penjaringan Sari. Metode program pengabdian adalah ceramah dan diskusi kemudian dilanjukan dengan tanya jawab antara narasumber dan peserta. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pendampingan menjelaskan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pedagang pada materi etika bisnis. Hasil penilaian skor pre-test menunjukkan nilai 53,75, kemudian meningkat menjadi 70,60 untuk skor post-test. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode Wilcoxon Signed Rank juga menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.001. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pedagang terhadap etika bisnis pada saat sebelum pendampingan dengan setelah pendampingan. Perubahan atas peningkatan kegiatan juga dialami pedagang setelah pendampingan. Kata kunci: sentra wisata kuliner (SWK); etika bisnis; pendampingan. ABSTRACTUntil now, WHO has not revoked the Covid-19 pandemic status, thus providing an economic impact for the Culinary Tourism Center (SWK) in Penjaringan Sari. Sales of SWK Penjaringan sari traders are currently experiencing a decline. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities are carried out to identify problems that occur. The results of the FGD showed that the problem faced was that there were similarities in the types of food or drink menus being sold and there was no process for activity rules set by the coordinator regarding sales. This community service program carries out mentoring with the aim of increasing understanding of business ethics for SWK Penjaringan Sari traders. The service program method is lectures and discussions then followed by questions and answers between the resource person and the participants. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of mentoring explained that there was an increase in traders' understanding of business ethics material. The results of the pre-test score showed a value of 53.75, then increased to 70.60 for the post-test score. The test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank method also show a p-value of 0.001. These results indicate that there is an increase in traders' understanding of business ethics before mentoring and after mentoring. Changes in increased activity were also experienced by traders after mentoring. Keywords: the culinary tourism center (SWK); business ethics; mentoring.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN TOEFL SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN STUDI LANJUT PADA SISWA-SISWI MAN 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Amalia Shynta , Husnaini Husnaini , Ilma Ridha 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPersaingan untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi merupakan tantangan bagi siswa siswa khususnya yang telah duduk di kelas 12 tingkat sekolah menengah atas terlebih dalam era globalisai dan revolusi industri seperti saat ini. Memiki keterampilan berbahasa asing khususnya bahasa Inggris menjadi suatu keharusan. Tolak ukur pencapaian tersebut salah satunya yaitu dengan memiliki nilai TOEFL. Meski TOEFL bukan sesuatu yang asing, namun pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya TOEFL, kegunaan, jenis-jenis dan bentuk TOEFL itu sendiri masih perlu ditingkatkan. Dengan pengetahuan yang tepat siswa-siswi yang akan mengambil tes TOEFL nantinya dapat menentukan jenis tes yang tepat serta materi-materi persiapan belajar yang tepat sehingga dapat memperoleh hasil yang memusakan pula. Dilandasi hal tersebut Tim PKM prodi PBI UIN Raden Fatah Palembang melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian pengenalan TOEFL ITP sebagai persiapan studi lanjut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengetahuan Siswa-siswa sekolah terkait TOEFL ITP termasuk didalamnya bentuk-bentuk tes TOEFL, bentuk soal, serta manfaat dan pentingnya memiliki nilai TOEFL. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara luring dalam bentuk pelatihan singkat. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 36 siswa-siswi sekolah mitra ini disambut dengan antusias dan membawa hasil yang positif dalam menguatkan siswa siswi untuk mengikuti tes TOEFL yang tepat sebagai persiapan studi lanjut kejenjang yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: jenis TOEFL; persiapan studi lanjut; nilai TOEFL. ABSTRACTCompetition to continue studies to a higher level is a challenge for students, especially for those who are already in grade 12 of high school, particularly in the current era of globalization and industrial revolution. Having foreign language skills, especially in English, has become a necessity. One of the benchmarks for achieving this is by having a TOEFL score. Although TOEFL is not unfamiliar, students' understanding of the importance, uses, types, and formats of TOEFL itself still needs improvement. With the right knowledge, students who will take the TOEFL test can determine the appropriate type of test and the right study materials to prepare, thus achieving satisfying results. Based on this, the PKM team from the English Language Education Program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang conducted a community service activity to introduce TOEFL ITP as preparation for further studies. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen the students' knowledge about TOEFL ITP, including its various test formats, question types, as well as the benefits and importance of having a TOEFL score. The activity was carried out through offline training in a short format. Enthusiastically participated by 36 students from partner schools, this activity yielded positive results in empowering students to take the appropriate TOEFL test as preparation for higher education. Keywords: types of TOEFL; preparation for further studies; TOEFL score.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF ABAD 21 PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Herianto Agus , Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mas’ad Mas’ad , Khosiah Khosiah , Mahsup Mahsup , Muhardini Sintayana , Setiawan Irma , Junaidin Junaidin , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Fitriani Eka , Najamudin Najamudin 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang model pembelajaran inovatif berorientasi konstruktivistik, karakteristik rancangan pembelajaran dan penyusunan rancangan pembelajaran inovatif abad 21. Metode kegiatan dengan tahapan terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu: 1) Mahasiswa peserta pengabdian memahami tentang model-model pembelajaran inovatif berorientasi konstruktivistik; 2) Mahasiswa peserta pengabdian memahami dengan baik cara mengimplementasikan model-model pembelajaran inovatif tersebut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran; 3) Mahasiswa peserta pengabdian memahami secara spesifik ciri atau karakteristik rancangan pembelajaran inovatif abad 21; 4) Mahasiswa peserta pengabdian memahami tentang penyusunan rancangan pembelajaran inovatif abad 21 dalam wujud RPP. Kata kunci: pendampingan; rancangan pembelajaran inovati abad 21; mahasiswa ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service activity is to increase students' understanding of constructivistic-oriented innovative learning models, characteristics of learning designs and the preparation of innovative learning designs of the 21st century. The method of activity with stages consists of preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The results of service activities are: 1) Students participating in the service understand about innovative learning models oriented to constructivism; 2) Students participating in the service understand well how to implement these innovative learning models in learning activities; 3) Students participating in the service understand specifically the characteristics or characteristics of innovative learning designs in the 21st century; 4) Students participating in the service understand about the preparation of innovative learning designs for the 21st century in the form of lesson plans. Keywords: mentoring; 21st century innovation learning design; student
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA PARENRENG, KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Palutturi Sukri , Rosmanely St. , Bintara Agus , Syam Rizky Chaeraty , Asnawi Aslina , Arista Eva , Rombedatu Adhelin Tiku , Pasudi Chelnilo , Putri Amanda Amalia , Putra Yuana Wira Dwi Satya Ilham 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPermasalahan lingkungan merupakan isu yang tidak bisa dihindari, termasuk di Desa Parenreng. Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Desa Parenreng, yang selama ini belum dilakukan pengolahan sehingga menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan intervensi fisik terkait pelatihan pengolahan sampah plastik dengan metode ecobrick dan pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos menggunakan metode praktik, dan intervensi non-fisik edukasi pengolahan sampah anorganik dengan metode ecobrick menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi secara langsung di Kantor Desa Parenreng Kabupaten Pangkep. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-post dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 22,1% setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini. Selain itu, hasil pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik dihasilkan satu karung kompos, pelatihan sampah anorganik menghasilkan sebuah taman ecobrick. Diperlukan dukungan pemerintah desa agar kegiatan pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik dapat terus berlangsung dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: pengolahan sampah; organik; anorganik; edukasi; pelatihan ABSTRACTEnvironmental problems are an unavoidable issue, including in Parenreng Village. Garbage is one of the problems faced by the Parenreng Village government and has not been processed so far, causing environmental problems. The purpose of this activity is to increase the community's knowledge and skills regarding the processing of organic and inorganic waste. The activity method used is physical intervention related to plastic waste processing training using the ecobrick method and training on processing organic waste into compost using practical methods, and non-physical educational interventions on inorganic waste processing using the ecobrick method using lecture methods and direct discussions at the Parenreng Village Office, Pangkep Regency. Evaluation of activities is carried out by giving a pre-post-, and post-test. The results of the service activities carried out showed an increase in partners' knowledge of 22.1% after this activity was carried out. In addition, the results of the organic waste processing training resulted in a sack of compost, and the inorganic waste training resulted in an ecobrick garden. The support of the village government is needed so that organic and inorganic waste processing activities can continue and provide benefits to the surrounding community. Keywords: garbage processing; organic; anorganic; training
PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES: MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI MASALAH KESEHATAN
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis , Al Anshari Miqdad Nurabdullah , Nurfadilah Ilham , Sauqi Naufal , Syundari Childa , Ramadhan Asep Dani , Al-Haz Ikhal Muhamad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenyakit hipertensi dan diabetes telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang mendesak, termasuk di Desa Tarisi. Tingginya kasus hipertensi dan diabetes di Desa Tarisi menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan pengerjaan pretest serta posttest untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, yang meliputi ketua RT dan RW Desa Tarisi sebanyak 27 orang. Data statistik menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian hipertensi dan diabetes di Desa Tarisi terus meningkat secara signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Faktor-faktor risiko seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup tidak seimbang telah berkontribusi pada tingginya prevalensi penyakit ini. Selain itu, rendahnya pemahaman mengenai faktor risiko, gejala, pencegahan, dan pengelolaan penyakit ini juga menjadi faktor yang memperburuk situasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta setelah menerima penyuluhan. Pengetahuan peserta sebelum penyuluhan (pretest) sebesar 26%, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan (posttest) meningkat menjadi 63%. Peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 39% ini menunjukkan efektivitas dari kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut. Kata kunci: hipertensi; diabetes; pengetahua; desa tarisi. ABSTRACTHypertension and diabetes have become pressing global health issues, including in Tarisi Village. The high cases of hypertension and diabetes in Tarisi Village indicate an urgent need to improve the knowledge and awareness of the community about these diseases. Therefore, counselling activities with lecture methods and pretest and posttest work were carried out to improve the knowledge of participants, which included 27 heads of RT and RW of Tarisi Village. Statistical data shows that the incidence of hypertension and diabetes in Tarisi Village has increased significantly in recent years. Risk factors such as unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and unbalanced lifestyle have contributed to the high prevalence of these diseases. In addition, a low understanding of the risk factors, symptoms, prevention and management of these diseases is also a factor that exacerbates the situation. The results of data analysis showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge after receiving counselling. Participants' knowledge before counselling (pretest) was 26%, while after counselling (posttest) it increased to 63%. This 39% increase in knowledge shows the effectiveness of the counselling activity. keywords: hypertension; diabetes; knowledge; tarisi village.