bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Funciones sustantivas docencia en la formación inicial para la adaptación pedagógica del profesorado en el Instituto de Admisión y Nivelación: una mirada teórica, critica e innovadora
Authors: Mendoza-Ledesma Néstor Vicente , Angélica-Beatriz Ruíz Cedeño 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los concepciones, fundamentos y saberes básicos son importantes en la formación inicial de los docentes principalmente en la formación universitaria relacionados a la función sustantiva en la formación inicial para la adaptación pedagógica para fortalecer el accionar competente del profesional y de esta manera pueda responder a las complejas e inciertas necesidades que requiere la sociedad actual. Bajo el análisis de la formación del profesorado se describen aspectos que influyen en su desempeño. Se genera una recaudación de datos para verificar normativas y planes de estudio que pongan en ejecución, para alcanzar a la excelencia académica.
Objetivo: Analizar la función sustantiva docencia en la formación inicial para la adaptación pedagógica del profesorado en el Instituto de Admisión y Nivelación: una mirada teórica, critica e innovadora.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica descritas en la literatura y las etapas que se deberían seguir para elaborar el artículo En el presente artículo se exponen como tipo de investigación revisión bibliográfica descritas en la literatura y las etapas que se deberían seguir para elaborar un artículo de revisión bibliográfica. Las etapas propuestas son definir los objetivos de la revisión, realizar la búsqueda bibliográfica, organizar la información a través de la revisión de distintos trabajos académicos.
Resultados: Los resultados revelan la importancia de la preparación, adaptación pedagógica en el docente, Qué es común que profesionales de otras ramas ejerzan docencia, es importante contar con un perfil deseable del profesorado universitario, ya que, a partir de este, deben orientarse los programas y las actividades de formación que impacten directamente en sus tareas y en su desempeño.
Conclusiones: Estas funciones sustantivas se presentan con la intención de servir como guía para otras Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), susceptible de ser adaptada a las distintas normativas y proyectos educativos, necesidades y condiciones institucionales.
AÇÕES DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NA PREVENÇÃO AO SUICÍDIO
Authors: Da Costa Adilla Patricia Gomes , Batista Carlos Erick da Silva , Lopes Graciana de Sousa 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as ações da equipe de enfermagem na atenção básica quanto à prevenção ao suicídio. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa mediante as bases de dados SCIELO e LILACS, com o cruzamento dos descritores. Resultados: Foi constatado que a equipe de enfermagem desenvolve as seguintes estratégias na atenção básica na prevenção ao suicídio, atendimento individual, em grupo, acompanhamento, escuta qualificada, palestras educativas, visita domiciliar e orientações as famílias de indivíduos com tentativas de suicídio, escuta terapêutica e formação continuada em saúde mental para o melhor desenvolvimento e intervenção do profissional de saúde com indivíduos com ideações suicidas. Conclusão: Habilitar a equipe de atenção primária a saúde para realizar a identificação, manejo e encaminhamento do suicida, são fatores relevantes na prevenção ao suicídio.
Building Spaces for Dialogues to Rethink Evaluator Competencies: Lessons from the Webinars Organized by the Evaluation Centre for Complex Health Interventions
Authors: Sridharan Sanjeev , Nakaima April , Gibson Rachael , White Claudeth , Kalugampitiya Asela , De Mel Randika , Liyanagamage Madhuka , MacDougall Ian 
Published: December 2023

Background: There is a need to rethink evaluator competencies given the harsh and paralyzing realities of COVID. The pandemic was a time where there was a need to balance diverse perspectives given the limited scientific evidence that existed when faced with a genuinely unprecedented time. In the Fall of 2021 (September to October), the Evaluation Centre for Complex Health Interventions in partnership with the Asia Pacific Evaluation Association organized a three-part webinar series in response to the multiple issues that surfaced during COVID-19, and specifically, the implications of the pandemic for rethinking evaluator competencies and evaluator training. The presenters were from multiple countries including India, Canada, USA, UK, and South Africa. Purpose: The presenters pushed for more responsive evaluation approaches to address inequities and sustainability and for a decolonized approach to knowledge building. The webinar raised a number of themes that have potential implications for future discussions on evaluator competencies including: enhancing evaluation contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the need to rethink evaluation criteria, the need to embrace and address varieties of uncertainties, focus on diversity and heterogeneity; understanding the role of contexts in complex programs and policies; the need to reconceptualize sustainability; being more explicit about inequities and vulnerabilities; and the need to pay attention to systems and system dynamics. Setting: The webinars were organized by the Evaluation Centre and the Asia Pacific Evaluation Association on a Zoom platform. Intervention: Not applicable. Research Design: Not applicable. Data Collection and Analysis: Not applicable. Findings: Not applicable.
Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita e fatores de risco associados na Rede Regional de Atenção à Saúde 3, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Gazeta Rosa Estela , Pereira Marta Del Porto 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A incidência da sífilis congênita vem apresentando aumento significativo nos últimos anos, passando a ser considerada uma doença reemergente em vários países. As áreas de maior vulnerabilidade socioeconômica são as que apresentam os índices mais preocupantes. Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as características epidemiológicas da sífilis congênita dos casos notificados na Rede Regional de Atenção à Saúde 3 - RRAS 3- (estado de São Paulo). Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), por meio do sítio do Departamento de Informática do SUS (Datasus), no período de 2018 e 2022. Os dados analisados foram sífilis congênita, sífilis em gestante, características sociodemográficas maternas, acesso ao pré-natal e momento do diagnóstico de sífilis na gestante. Resultados: Aproximadamente 29% das gestantes com sífilis foram adolescentes. 86,3% das gestantes notificadas realizaram mais que 07 consultas de pré-natal e o diagnóstico de sífilis na gestante, em mais de 60% dos casos, ocorreu durante o pré-natal. Apenas 3,6% das gestantes com sífilis receberam tratamento adequado. Conclusão: O enfrentamento à sífilis congênita requer mudanças profundas e robustas no âmbito da atenção básica à saúde, para que se corrijam as deficiências que perpetuam o problema.
Notas biogeográficas sobre Mnium, Plagiomnium y Rhizomnium (Musci) en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares
Authors: Esther Fuertes , Margarita Acón , Roberto Gamarra , Gisela Oliván 
Published: December 2023

Se analiza el gradiente altitudinal, la frecuencia, ecología y biogeografía de los táxones de Mnium, Plagiomnium y Rhizomnium representados en España y Portugal. Se proponen como especies raras en la Península Ibérica: Plagiomnium medium subsp. medium, P. cuspidatum, Rhizomnium magnifolium, Mnium spinosum, M. marginatum y como vulnerable M. spinulosum. En Portugal, Mnium marginatum, M. lycopodioides y Plagiomnium elatum se proponen como táxones extinguidos, y Plagiomnium rostratum y P. medium subsp. medium como vulnerables.
Analysis of the altitudinal gradient, frequency, ecology and biogeography of Mnium, Plagiomnium and Rhizomnium taxa represented in Spain and Portugal, is presented. This paper proposes that the status of the species Plagiomnium medium subsp. medium, P. cuspidatum, Rhizomnium magnifolium, Mnium spinosum, M. marginatum should be considered rare in the Iberian Peninsula, and M. spinulosum, vulnerable. In Portugal, Mnium marginatum, M. lycopodioides and Plagiomnium elatum are proposed as extinct species, and Plagiomnium rostratum and P. medium subsp. medium as vulnerable.
Acúmulos minerales masivos en musgos
Authors: Belén Estébanez , Teresa Ballesteros , David Gómez , Fernando Fernández Mendoza , Alicia Cortella , Carmen Alfayate , Rafaela Marfil , Eugenia Ron 
Published: December 2023

La presencia de acúmulos minerales masivos ha sido observada en tejidos de diversas especies de musgos. Se ha estudiado la morfología de estas mineralizaciones con microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y de transmisión (MET); así como su composición mineralógica, a través de análisis de difracción de rayos X (XRD), tanto locales, empleando sondas acopladas a MEB y MET, como generales. Los resultados permiten concluir que la deposición mineral masiva en los tejidos es un fenómeno generalizado en musgos. Se han identificado tres tipos morfológicos de depósitos: acúmulos minerales amorfos, granulaciones cristalinas y mineralizaciones aciculares. Aunque el mecanismo de biomineralización no ha sido investigado, los estudios mineralógicos comparativos parecen apoyar la hipótesis de una toma pasiva a corta distancia de minerales en disolución procedentes del substrato, que en el interior de los tejidos precipitan en formas metaestables. Por último, se discuten las posibles ventajas que la presencia de estos depósitos masivos pueden reportar a los musgos.
We have observed the presence of massive mineral accumulations in the tissues of diverse moss species. The morphology of these mineralizations was observed using SEM and TEM, and their mineral composition was studied by means of X–ray diffraction analyses, both local, using X-ray probes coupled to SEM and TEM, or general. The results allow us to conclude that massive mineral deposition is a generalized phenomenon in mosses. We have identified three morphological types of deposits: amorphous mineral crusts, crystalline granulations and acicular biomineralizations. Although the mechanism of biomineralization has not been investigated, our mineralogical comparative studies support the hypothesis of a passive uptake at short distance of mineral solutes from the substrate. These minerals would precipitate later in the tissues as metastable forms. Finally, we discuss the possible advantages of the presence of these massive deposits for mosses.
Variaciones estacionales del crecimiento de Fontinalis antipyretica y F. squamosa en condiciones naturales
Authors: Nathalie Beaucourt , Encarnación Núñez Olivera , Javier Martínez Abaigar , Mª Angélica García Álvaro , Rafael Tomás , María Arróniz 
Published: December 2023

Se han medido, en condiciones naturales, las variaciones estacionales en el crecimiento de dos musgos acuáticos permanentemente sumergidos (Fontinalis antipyretica y F. squamosa). Las dos especies procedían de dos arroyos ecológicamente similares pertenecientes a la cuenca del río Iregua (La Rioja, Norte de España). El crecimiento se midió como el incremento en longitud del eje principal y las ramas de una serie de ápices sujetos a una trenza de nylon sumergida en el agua. El crecimiento parecía estar determinado por factores genéticos y ambientales. Fontinalis antipyretica mostró un crecimiento significativamente mayor que F. squamosa (1.3-2.8 y 0.2-1.3 cm mes-1, respectivamente), probablemente a causa de la mayor actividad fisiológica intrínseca de la primera especie. Sin embargo, las variaciones estacionales del crecimiento pueden deberse a factores ambientales como la temperatura del agua, la irradiancia y la abrasión causada por los sólidos suspendidos en el agua. Globalmente, los periodos del año durante los que se detectó un mayor crecimiento eran el principio del otoño y la primavera. Nuestras medidas estuvieron condicionadas por algunos problemas metodológicos, como la pérdida de material vegetal en sistemas fluviales y el estrés inicial de aclimatación.
The seasonal variations in the growth of two permanently submerged aquatic mosses (Fontinalis antipyretica and F. squamosa) were measured monthly under field conditions. The two species came from two ecologically similar streams located in the basin of the river Iregua (La Rioja, northern Spain). The growth was measured as the length increment of the main axis and the branches of a number of moss apices which were fastened to a nylon twist submerged into the water. The growth seemed to be determined by genetic and environmental factors. Fontinalis antipyretica showed a significantly higher growth than F. squamosa (1.3-2.8 and 0.2-1.3 cm month-1, respectively), probably because of the intrinsically higher physiological activity of the former species. However, the seasonal variations of growth might be due to environmental factors, such as the water temperature, the irradiance and the abrasion-causing suspended solids. Globally, early autumn and spring were the two periods of the year in which higher growth was detected. Our measurements were conditioned by some methodological problems, such as the loss of plant material which occurs in running waters and the acclimation stress which took place in the initial stages of the experiment.
Checklist de los briófitos de Sierra Nevada (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Susana Rams , Rosa María Ros , María Jesús Cano , Juan Guerra 
Published: December 2023

Se ha reunido una checklist de los briófitos de Sierra Nevada (Andalucía, España), basada en datos bibliográficos. Según este catálogo, en el área se han citado 378 táxones (316 musgos, 61 hepáticas y 1 antocerota). Se incluye para cada taxon las localidades para las que ha sido citado.
A bryophyte checklist of Sierra Nevada (Andalucía, Spain) has been compiled based on the published literature. On the basis of this catalogue 378 taxa are reported for the area (316 mosses, 61 hepatics and 1 hornworts). For all the taxa, the localities reported in each reference are included.
Uso de hábitat y coexistencia de Penelope perspicax y Ortalis columbiana (Cracidae) en la Reserva Nacional Forestal Bosque de Yotoco (Bosque subandino), valle del río Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Roncancio-Duque Néstor 
Published: December 2023

El tamaño de las poblaciones está determinado principalmente por las interacciones inter-específicas, además de la productividad del sistema. Ambas determinantes se ven afectadas por los disturbios a los que se ve sometido un paisaje. En el valle del río Cauca la reducción de las coberturas vegetales naturales ha sido de más del 90% y actualmente solo existen unos remanentes boscosos dentro de los que se encuentra la reserva de Yotoco con 559 ha. En la reserva son simpátricas dos especies de crácidos, Penelope perspicax y Ortalis columbiana. Después de haber estimado densidades poblaciones para ambas especies y que resultaron con tasas de encuentro diferenciales entre las unidades muestreales, se evaluó el uso del espacio con modelos de coocurrencia, índices de equitabilidad, dispersión y traslape. El diseño de muestreo se estableció con 32 unidades muestreales que se visitaron 14 veces. El análisis del área usada se hizo usando métodos de máxima verosimilitud en el paquete RPresence del proyecto R con el modelo para dos especies una temporada. Las equitabilidad y dispersión se estimaron en el paquete Vegan. O. columbiana usa menor área de la reserva (0.59) que P. perspicax (0.91). La dispersión de los registros de Ortalis es agregada, mientras que para Penelope es al azar. Igualmente, el uso del espacio por Ortalis es menos equitativo (0.25) que el que hace Penelope. La probabilidad de ocupación de O. columbiana cuando está presente P. perspicax disminuye de 1 a 0.55. Los planes de manejo, incluso para áreas, suelen orientarse a especies focales, en ese sentido, se hace necesario considerar las interacciones entre especies, cuando se formulan acciones que puedan favorecer unas, pero afectar a otras.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Penjamah Makanan: Penyuluhan Higiene Menggunakan Booklet Di Masa Endemi Covid-19
Authors: Kaluku Khartini , Sari Martha Puspita 
Published: December 2023

SARS-Cov-2 is a new virus that causes respiratory diseases that can cause respiratory system disorders, acute pneumonia, and death. The COVID-19 endemic continues to show positive things towards the endemic. The step to prevent COVID-19 is to convey information to the public regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The importance of hygiene in food handlers so that safe food is served is the focus of the implementation of Community Service activities. Hygiene implementation behavior is supported by nutritional knowledge, attitudes or behavior of the handler starting from the preparation, cleaning, processing, transportation to serving to consumers. Booklets as a health education communication medium can increase the average knowledge and nutritional attitudes of the handler towards the implementation of institutional food hygiene. Community service through a community partnership program was carried out through counseling and simulations using booklet media in Batu Merah Village as an effort to implement food handler hygiene during the Covid-19 endemic period. The counseling participants were food handlers at the Batu Merah Village Institutional Food Site, totaling 50 people. This activity adds insight into the thinking of participants regarding the application of hygiene, and through simulations the handlers can realize hygiene practices and be applied every day at food service institutions.

Keywords: Hygiene, Booklet, Food Handlers, Covid-19 Endemic
MINIMALLY INVASIVE GLAUCOMA SURGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Emir Hassan Fauzan , Azhari Ririn , Adenita Qoshrina , Syarfina Afdila , Ananda Astrid 
Published: December 2023

Background: Glaucoma affects more than 75 million people worldwide. Intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering surgery is an important treatment for this disease. Interest in reducing surgical morbidity has led to the introduction of minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS). Understanding the comparative effectiveness and safety of MIGS is necessary for clinicians and patients.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 318 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 34 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 13 articles for PubMed and 12 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Although MIGS seem efficient in the reduction of the IOP and glaucoma medication and show good safety profile, this evidence is mainly derived from non-comparative studies and further, good quality RCTs are warranted.
PARTICIPATION OF FPU (FORMED POLICE UNIT) 8 INDONESIA IN UNAMID IN DARFUR, SUDAN PERIOD 2016-2017
Authors: Darajat Iklima Tami , Tatok Djoko Sudiarto  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the involvement of Indonesian FPU (8) at UNAMID in Darfur, Sudan Period 2016-2017. To analyze the case, the author uses several concepts such as, Ethnic Conflict, Preventive Diplomacy, Humanitarian Intervention and Peace Keeping. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study show that in an effort to muffling a protracted conflict in Darfur-Sudan, caused by the Janjaweed militia and support from Sudanese government that resulted in Ethnic Genocide on Darfur, Sudan. Seen from the prolonged conflict in Darfur, PBB issued a joint Resolution in Darfur-Sudan, called UNAMID (United Nations-African Mission in Darfur). Indonesia as a country that maintain peace feels compelled to participate in peace and security missions in Darfur- Sudan. With the agreement between the United Nations and Indonesia, Indonesia sent the FPU Police Task Force to Darfur-Sudan as a Peace Operation to stop the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. In his duty FPU 8 Indonesia as PKO, has important duties: 1) Maintain Conflict in the form of ceasefire and humanitarian protection and, 2) Conserve peace in the form of human rights and humanitarian aid.
Risi në konceptualizimin e sistemit rasor të gjuhës shqipe
Authors: Dauti Leonard 
Published: December 2023

Ndër pyetjet/çështjet që kanë qenë dhe vazhdojnë të jenë objekt diskutimi dhe kërkimi shkencor në lidhje me sistemin rasor të gjuhës shqipe mund të
renditen: (i) kemi praninë e rasës gjinore apo të asaj dhanore në gjuhën shqipe (?); (ii) a kemi rasë rrjedhore në gjuhën shqipe (?); (iii) a ka rasë vendore gjuha
shqipe (?); (iv) a ka rasë thirrore gjuha shqipe (?). Çështjet (iii) dhe (iv) kanë marrë një përgjigje “përfundimtare” mohuese, e cila është pranuar dhe pasqyruar
edhe në gramatikat më të fundit: në sistemin rasor të gjuhës shqipe nuk janë të pranishme as thirrorja dhe as vendorja.1 Duke qenë çështje të tejkaluara, në
këtë punim atyre nuk do t’u kushtohet vend. Çështje e diskutueshme vazhdon të mbetet ende nëse duhet pranuar rasa dhanore dhe jo ajo gjinore apo
rrjedhore, apo nëse duhet pranuar gjinorja në vend të dhanores e rrjedhores. Në vend të pyetjes, nëse ka apo jo gjinore shqipja, me të drejtë Përnaska (2003)
rivendoste si pyetje qendrore për sistemin rasor të shqipes atë të shtruar nga Agalliu (1980): “Sa rasa ka në gjuhën shqipe?”, pasi dhënia përgjigje kësaj
pyetjeje përfshin edhe qëndrimin në lidhje me rasën gjinore, dhanore e rrjedhore. Jo vetëm kaq, por përpjekja për një përgjigje të motivuar kërkon
domosdoshmërisht edhe një ridimensionim të këndvështrimit teorik ndaj konceptit gramatikor të rasës, mbi bazën e të cilit të mund të përcaktohet gjendja
e sistemit rasor të shqipes së sotme.
Fishta dhe himnet e shenjta të Manzoni-t
Authors: Dani Alva 
Published: December 2023

Përkthimet e Gjergj Fishtës janë një kontribut me mjaft vlerë për kohën kur u sollën dhe një argument me shumë interes që sot meriton të zgjerohet dhe të analizohet, ashtu siç bëhet me tërësinë e veprës së këtij autori mjaft të rëndësishëm të letërsisë shqipe. Përkthimi është një veprimtari tunduese për çdo shkrimtar e filolog, një veprimtari për të cilën kanë nevojë të gjitha kohërat dhe të gjitha kombet.
Shqipëria e pas 1900-ës, kishte nevojë të ethshme për përkthime, për letërsi dhe për shkrimtarë të mirë, megjithëse nuk kishte asnjë shkollë të mirëfilltë përkthimi. Por duhet thënë se kishte disa përkthyes me ndërgjegje të lartë intelektuale që i dhanë vlerë dhe profesionalizëm përkthimit duke u bërë pikënisja dhe pika referimi e përkthimeve në gjuhën shqipe. Puna e një përkthyesi, do të shprehej në një intervistë përkthyesi i njohur Shpëtim Çuçka1, duhet vlerësuar jo aq me kutin e kohës, kur ai ka punuar, por me qëndrueshmërinë e parimeve përkthimore që ai ka ndjekur dhe të vlerave që ka arritur.