bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitally Enabled Transitional Care Management in Oncology
Authors: Daly Bobby , Cracchiolo Jennifer , Holland Jessie , Ebstein AnnMarie Mazzella , Flynn Jessica , Duck Elaine , Moy Morgan , Walters Chasity B. , Giacomazzo Lisa , Huang Jennie , Fahy Rosanna , Bernal Camila , Ackerman Jill , Salvaggio Rori , Begue Aaron , Raj Nitya , Kuperman Gilad , Mao Jun J. , Panageas Katherine 
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE Improving care transitions for patients with cancer discharged from the hospital is considered an important component of quality care. Digital monitoring has the potential to better the delivery of transitional care through improved patient-provider communication and enhanced symptom management. However, remote patient monitoring (RPM) interventions have not been widely implemented for oncology patients after discharge, an innovative setting in which to apply this technology. METHODS We implemented a RPM intervention which identifies medical oncology patients at discharge, monitors their symptoms for 10 days, and intervenes as necessary to manage symptoms. We evaluated the feasibility (>50% patient engagement with symptom assessment), appropriateness (symptom alerts), and acceptability (net promoter score >0.7) of the intervention and the initial effect on acute care visits and return on investment. RESULTS During the study period, January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022, we evaluated 2,257 medical oncology discharges representing 1,857 unique patients. We found that 65.9% of patients discharged (N = 1,489) completed at least one symptom assessment postdischarge and of them, 45.5% (n = 678) generated a severe symptom alert that we helped to manage. Patients expressed high satisfaction with the intervention with a net promoter score of 84%. In preliminary analysis of patients with GI malignancies (n = 449), we found a nonsignificant decrease in 30-day readmissions for the intervention cohort (n = 269) by 5.8% as compared with the control (n = 180; from 33.3% to 27.5%; P = .22). CONCLUSION Digital transitional care management was feasible and demonstrated that patients transitioning from the hospital to home have a substantial symptom burden. The intervention was associated with high patient satisfaction but will require further refinement and evaluation to increase its impact on 30-day readmission.
Optimal mean first-passage time of a run-and-tumble particle in a class of one-dimensional confining potentials
Authors: Guéneau Mathis , Majumdar Satya N. , Schehr Grégory 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We consider a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension, subjected to a telegraphic noise with a constant rate γ, and in the presence of an external confining potential

with

. We compute the mean first-passage time (MFPT) at the origin

for an RTP starting at x
0. We obtain a closed form expression for

for all

, which becomes fully explicit in the case

and in the limit

. For generic

we find that there exists an optimal rate

that minimizes the MFPT and we characterize in detail its dependence on x
0. We find that

as

, while

converges to a non-trivial constant as

. In contrast, for p = 1, there is no finite optimum and

in this case. These analytical results are confirmed by our numerical simulations.
Käsikirjaliste mustrivihikute tähtsus kangakudumise mustrite levimise ajaloos / The historical importance of weaving pattern books
Authors: Veelmaa Marge 
Published: February 2024

The late 19th century can be considered a transformative period in the history of Estonian textile weaving, during which the weaving of art fabrics onso-called Finnish looms became increasingly widespread. From this period onwards, an increasing amount of Estonian women started to study weaving in Finland, and Finnish women were invited to Estonia to teach.
The article describes, based on various surviving sources, the spread of weaving patterns in Estonia and the functioning of various weaving courses and schools during this time period. It also provides an overview of the weaving pattern books, which were prevalent in Estonia until the first decades of the 20th century, based on samples preserved in museums and private collections.
Pattern looms, also known as countermarch looms, Finnish looms, and sometimes also “artisan weavers’ looms”, were expensive and seemed complicated to an average weaver. Therefore, by the end of the 19th century, these types of looms were not yet widely prevalent in Estonian peasant households. They only started to become common during the early years of the independent Republic of Estonia, and it was soon a matter of honor to have Finnish looms in the house.
With the establishment of weaving schools and the spread of various courses in the late 19th century, new patterns from Europe reached Estonian households. Countermarch looms that arrived via Finland offered more opportunities for weaving different textile surfaces. Also, it was possible to weave wider fabrics on these looms compared to simple looms that had been used in farmsteads earlier.
The development of weaving pattern books and textbooks in time shows how the spread of more complex looms into homes went hand in hand with the emergence and popularity of women’s handicraft schools. The industrial revolution that altered the previously established modes of production from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century did bring more affordable factory products to homes. The national awakening in turn created a situation where the promotion of handicrafts was back on the social agenda.
The industrial revolution, new trade relations, and the intensification of cultural exchange with neighbouring countries provided Estonian women with the opportunity to improve their position in society. From the beginning of the 20th century, cultural and educational interactions that had begun at the end of the previous century between educated and progressive women and women’s organisations became even more frequent.
Keywords: weaving on loom, women’s crafts, housekeeping education, weaving pattern books, textile artisans
Luues käsitööuurimust: emotsiooni ja teadmiste ühendamine / Designing craft research: joining emotion and knowledge
Authors: Niedderer Kristina , Townsend Katherine 
Published: February 2024

This paper considers how both craft and research can be joined in the enterprise of craft research. The rationale is that craft research is still relatively new compared to mainstream design research and that craft, being linked to the creation of artefacts as a source of experience and emotion, is not usually associated with research and the production of knowledge.
The paper discusses the emerging need for creative researach in the crafts based on sensibilities of material understanding and human values, which contrast with the current strictures of research. Drawing on current models of design research and knowledge, the paper proposes experiential knowledge as the unifying conceptual underpinning of both. The outcome and contribution of the paper is a better understanding of the relationship of craft and research, and of the value of research for advancing craft as a discipline that is viable and relevant for the future.
Keywords: craft research, experience, emotion, knowledge, material understanding, human values
Assessment of pain syndrome in children of non-oncology palliative group
Authors: Nahorna Olga , Grygus Igor 
Published: February 2024

Annotation. In the process of rehabilitation examination, the assessment of pain in children of the palliative non-oncological group is a difficult task. This is due to a number of reasons: reduced communication skills, unclear pathogenesis, etiology, nature of pain. At the same time, identifying the pain syndrome and suppressing it will provide comfort to the child and confidence to the parents.
The purpose of the study: analysis of pain syndrome in children who need palliative non-oncological care.
Research methods: empirical methods (comparison, description, measurement), theoretical method (axiomatic), general logical methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), pain intensity assessment scales.
Research results.
To assess the intensity of pain, the following were used: children's scale for pain assessment by facial expressions of Wong-Baker (1988) – 10 (21,3%) children, assessment of pain in children who cannot speak or with speech disorders (from 6 months to 7 years old) – FLACC scale – 10 (21,3%) children, visual analog scale (VAS) – 19 (40,4%), KUSS (1998) children's pain assessment scale – 8 (17,0%). The results of the assessment of pain intensity are interpreted in the ICF qualifier «b 280 feeling of pain». The results of the survey revealed the following indicators: b 280.4 absolute violations were found in 14 children, b 280.3 severe violations were recorded in 26 children, b 280.2 moderate violations were detected in 6 children, 280.1 mild violations in one child. At the same time, the survey showed that most often children express or complain about pain of various concentrations: in the muscles of the lower limbs – «Minor pain» – 4 (8,5%), «Mild pain» – 5 (10,6%), «Moderate pain» – 27 (57,4%), «Severe pain» – 8 (17,0%), «Excessive pain» – 3 (6,3%); in the muscles of the shoulder girdle: «Slight pain» – 12 (25,5%), «Mild pain» – 12 (25,5%), «Moderate pain» – 11 (23,4%), «Severe pain» – 9 (39,1%), «Excessive pain» – 3 (6,3%); in the back: «Minor pain» – 7 (15,8%), «Mild pain» – 13 (27,6%), «Moderate pain» – 11 (23,4%), «Severe pain» – 10 (21,2%), «Excessive pain» – 6 (12,7%); unexplained pain manifested by crying: «Slight pain» – 11 (23,4%), «Mild pain» – 17 (36,1%), «Moderate pain» – 9 (39,1%),« Severe pain» – 7 (14,8%), «Excessive pain" – 3 (6,3%). There were no children who did not have pain.
Clarifying the localization of pain contributed to the idea that musculoskeletal problems caused by hypodynamia, long-term immobilization, forced pathological position of the body provoke a significant share of discomfort.
Conclusion. Thus, there is a need to include pain assessment in the complex of rehabilitation examination of children with disabilities in order to form an integrated approach to the rehabilitation program.
Hobbes i Lenin: de la gènesi a l’extinció de l’estat
Authors: Castellanos Corbera Roger 
Published: February 2024

Thomas Hobbes és el principal artífex de la concepció moderna de la sobirania política i, consegüentment, de la seva articulació en el que acabarà esdevenint l’estat modern. La seva filosofia política cercarà els mecanismes per al manteniment de les condicions de sobirania, concebudes com a única garantia per a la convivència pacífica a la societat civil. D’altra banda, gairebé dos segles i mig després, Vladimir I. U. Lenin sistematitzarà les contribucions de Marx i Engels sobre la teoria marxista de l’estat, en què aquest es defineix com una maquinària, dictadura o bé organització o força especial de repressió d’una classe per una altra, proposant-ne la presa per part de la classe opri mida i, en última instància, l’extinció per a la superació del conflicte social. Ens trobem doncs davant de dos moments històrics i filosòfics en la genealogia de l’estat modern; a saber, la teoria sobre la seva gènesi en Hobbes i la teoria sobre la seva extinció en Lenin. En ambdós casos, es parteix d’una mateixa premissa: el conflicte real al present; i un mateix propòsit: assolir la pau entre els éssers humans.
La conexión cuerpo, mente y emociones, y su relación con la salud y enfermedad
Authors: Irazu Garitaonandia Leire , Campillo Soto Alvaro 
Published: February 2024

La conexión entre el cuerpo y la mente es algo que el conocimiento científico actual no ha logrado comprender completamente y surge la necesidad de adoptar un nuevo enfoque en esta relación para abordar desafíos médicos, especialmente enfermedades físicas o mentales que carecen de soluciones efectivas con la medicina convencional debido a efectos secundarios o resistencia al tratamiento.
La importancia de estar abierto a nuevas perspectivas, considerando que las intervenciones mente-cuerpo han sido investigadas durante miles de años es un aspecto crucial. Estas intervenciones, como ejercicios, meditaciones, técnicas de respiración y prácticas de conciencia, están siendo redescubiertas y demuestran cómo el cuerpo afecta a la mente y viceversa, mejorando el estado general de una persona y su calidad de vida, así como aliviando síntomas que anteriormente solo podían tratarse con medicamentos, muchas veces con efectos secundarios dañinos o no tolerados.
Se mencionan aspectos como la conciencia, la regulación emocional, el estado corporal, el lenguaje, el sistema inmunológico y la nutrición como componentes que describen el estado de una persona en un momento dado de su vida.
El texto concluye enfatizando la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones para obtener nueva información y soluciones que mejoren la calidad de vida humana y amplíen los límites del conocimiento. E idealmente, se promueve un enfoque holístico y multidisciplinario para abordar desafíos médicos y mejorar la salud y el bienestar de las personas.
On the Historical Evolution of the Northern League in Italy
Authors: Mammone Andrea 
Published: February 2024

In 2018, Italy’s newly formed government, which included the far right League, raised concerns among European political and financial elites. The international press portrayed the parties that won the elections as the (Eurosceptic) barbarians ready to besiege the city walls of Rome. In this article, I argue that hard-line anti-immigration policies were their most visible characteristic. In particular, I demonstrate that the League’s xenophobic approach was not new, as its precursors already promoted discrimination, and that the party moved from regionalism to the far right side of the political spectrum. I also question the party’s recent national(ist) shift, which seems to have been made uncritically and for pragmatic, electoral reasons. The article thus contributes to the history of the far right since the 1980s while demonstrating the usefulness of a historical methodology for scholars from other disciplines who work on right-wing prejudice.
Negative affect variability differs between anxiety and depression on social media
Authors: Rutter Lauren A. , ten Thij Marijn , Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Valdez Danny , Bollen Johan 
Published: February 2024

Objective
Negative affect variability is associated with increased symptoms of internalizing psychopathology (i.e., depression, anxiety). The Contrast Avoidance Model (CAM) suggests that individuals with anxiety avoid negative emotional shifts by maintaining pathological worry. Recent evidence also suggests that the CAM can be applied to major depression and social phobia, both characterized by negative affect changes. Here, we compare negative affect variability between individuals with a variety of anxiety and depression diagnoses by measuring the levels and degree of change in the sentiment of their online communications.

Method
Participants were 1,853 individuals on Twitter who reported that they had been clinically diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (A cohort, n = 896) or a depressive disorder (D cohort, n = 957). Mean negative affect (NA) and negative affect variability were calculated using the Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER), an accurate sentiment analysis tool that scores text in terms of its negative affect content.

Results
Findings showed differences in negative affect variability between the D and A cohort, with higher levels of NA variability in the D cohort than the A cohort, U = 367210, p < .001, r = 0.14, d = 0.25. Furthermore, we found that A and D cohorts had different average NA, with the D cohort showing higher NA overall, U = 377368, p < .001, r = 0.12, d = 0.21.

Limitations
Our sample is limited to individuals who disclosed their diagnoses online, which may involve bias due to self-selection and stigma. Our sentiment analysis of online text may not completely capture all nuances of individual affect.

Conclusions
Individuals with depression diagnoses showed a higher degree of negative affect variability compared to individuals with anxiety disorders. Our findings support the idea that negative affect variability can be measured using computational approaches on large-scale social media data and that social media data can be used to study naturally occurring mental health effects at scale.
The effect of mHealth on childhood vaccination in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gilano Girma , Sako Sewunet , Molla Berihun , Dekker Andre , Fijten Rianne 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Vaccine-preventable diseases are the public health problems in Africa, although vaccination is an available, safe, simple, and effective method prevention. Technologies such as mHealth may provide maternal access to health information and support decisions on childhood vaccination. Many studies on the role of mHealth in vaccination decisions have been conducted in Africa, but the evidence needs to provide conclusive information to support mHealth introduction. This study provides essential information to assist planning and policy decisions regarding the use of mHealth for childhood vaccination.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis for studies applying mHealth in Africa for vaccination decisions following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] guideline. Databases such as CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Global Health, HINARI, and Cochrane Library were included. We screened studies in Endnote X20 and performed the analysis using Revman 5.4.1.

Results
The database search yielded 1,365 articles [14 RCTs and 4 quasi-experiments] with 21,070 participants satisfied all eligibility criteria. The meta-analysis showed that mHealth has an OR of 2.15 [95% CI: 1.70–2.72; P<0.001; I2 = 90%] on vaccination rates. The subgroup analysis showed that regional differences cause heterogeneity. Funnel plots and Harbord tests showed the absence of publication bias, while the GRADE scale showed a moderate-quality body of evidence.

Conclusion
Although heterogeneous, this systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the application of mHealth could potentially improve childhood vaccination in Africa. It increased childhood vaccination by more than double [2.15 times] among children whose mothers are motivated by mHealth services. MHealth is more effective in less developed regions and when an additional incentive party with the messaging system. However, it can be provided at a comparably low cost based on the development level of regions and can be established as a routine service in Africa.

Registration
PROSPERO: CRD42023415956.
Dietary calcium, phosphorus, and potassium intake associated with erectile dysfunction in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001 to 2004
Authors: Deng Chen-Yuan , Ke Xin-Peng , Guo Xu-Guang 
Published: February 2024

Background
Erectile dysfunction is now a common disorder of sexual function, and its relationship to dietary calcium, phosphorus, and potassium has not been well studied. We set out to determine if dietary intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and potassium are related to erectile dysfunction in U.S. men.

Methods
For this cross-sectional investigation, we used data from NHANES 2001–2004. To investigate the connection of dietary calcium, phosphorus, and potassium intake with erectile dysfunction, we employed multivariate logistic regression, smoothed curve fitting, and subgroup analysis.

Results
This cross-sectional study comprised 3,556 eligible male subjects in total, with a weighted mean age of 49.93±18.13 years. After controlling for race and age, the greatest tertile of calcium consumption was found to have a 34% lower risk of erectile dysfunction than the lowest tertile (OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.52–0.84; p = 0.0006). The risk of erectile dysfunction was found to be reduced by 33% (OR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.52–0.87; p = 0.0024) for the highest tertile of phosphorus intake compared to the lowest tertile of phosphorus intake and by 35% (OR = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.50–0.83; p = 0.0006) for the highest tertile of potassium intake compared to the lowest tertile of potassium intake in the fully adjusted model.

Conclusion
Erectile dysfunction and dietary consumption of calcium, phosphorus, and potassium are inversely associated with the U.S. population. To confirm the accuracy of our findings, additional prospective studies are necessary. Furthermore, it is imperative to do further fundamental research at the molecular level to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
Intralesional interferon alpha-2b as a novel treatment for periocular squamous cell carcinoma in horses
Authors: Martabano Brittany B. , Dow Steven , Chow Lyndah , Williams Margaret M. V. , Mack Maura K. , Bellone Rebecca , Wotman Kathryn L. 
Published: February 2024

Objective
To determine the safety and efficacy of perilesional human recombinant interferon alpha-2b (IFNα2b) for treatment of periocular squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) in horses.

Animals studied
Eleven horses (12 eyes) with PSCC were enrolled in this prospective clinical study with owner consent.

Procedures
Systemically healthy horses were included in the study following confirmation of PSCC via biopsy. Every two weeks for a maximum of six treatments, horses were sedated and perilesional injection of IFNα2b (10 million IU) was performed. Tumors were measured prior to each injection and at one, three, and 12 months after treatment completion. A greater than 50% reduction in tumor size was considered positive response to treatment (i.e., partial or complete response). Development of anti-IFNα2b antibodies was assessed using serum samples obtained after treatment initiation and compared with treatment responses. Antibody concentrations were analyzed using a mixed model. Statistical significance was considered p < 0.05.

Results
Each horse received four to six perilesional injections of IFNα2b. Five of 12 eyes (4/11 horses) responded to treatment. Two of five eyes showed complete resolution of gross PSCC. No systemic adverse effects were seen. Local swelling occurred during treatment protocol in 6/11 horses but resolved without intervention. All horses developed serum anti-IFNα2b antibodies. There was no evidence of statistical difference in antibody concentration between responders and non-responders.

Conclusions
Perilesional administration of IFNα2b was found to be well-tolerated in horses with PSCC, and induced tumor regression in 42% of treated eyes. Treatment failure appears unrelated to the development of IFNα2b antibodies.