bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
European historic cities and overtourism – conflicts and development paths in the light of systematic literature review
Authors: Żemła Michał 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to check if destinations with powerful similarities also show similar tourism/overtourism effects that differentiate them from other destinations. This paper gathers and compares data on overtourism in European historic cities already presented in the existing literature and points out features and problems typical for these destinations.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper was based on the systematic literature review method, which allowed the author to indicate the most commonly studied European historic cities and the characteristics of overtourism problems.

Findings
The results of this study reveal that several European historic cities share similar tourism development patterns and the overtourism problems manifest numerous similarities. Significantly, these problems are characteristic of historic cities only and partially different from those observed in European urban destinations such as metropolises.

Research limitations/implications
This study enhances a proper understanding of overtourism and the contradictory results published in the existing literature. This study is the first step in building a more situational approach to overtourism and adjusting the theory to particular destinations' features.

Practical implications
The outcome of this study offers local policymakers several hints regarding effectively facing the overtourism problems. Historic cities require special attention when actions toward lowering extreme tourism pressure in monumental zones are implemented and residents' concerns about the spread of tourism, including short-term listings, to residential quarters need to be addressed.

Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study based on a comparison of similar destinations aimed to develop theory and practical implications devoted purely to a limited number of destinations sharing numerous similarities. The set of coherent theoretical and practical implications designed for a narrow group of cities is to be an essential contribution to the development of research and practice in urban tourism.
A review of research trends in the bullying of higher education employees, 2012–2022
Authors: Albro Marguerite 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this review is to explore and identify gaps within the trends that have occurred in research relating to the bullying of higher education employees.

Design/methodology/approach
A systematized review procedure following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was used to search for and review literature for inclusion in the study. Studies were evaluated against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included studies were then put through a critical appraisal process before being inductively coded using the NVivo software. Codes were then grouped into classifications, which were further grouped into themes.

Findings
The review identified three major themes among the included studies: (a) cause and effect, (b) demographic examinations and (c) institutional approaches to bullying. On their own, each theme stands as a pillar of the research trends explored in the decade of publication included in this review, highlighting several of the many approaches that could be taken when conducting bullying research. Within each theme, findings converge to provide insight to the actual landscape of bullying occurrences among higher education faculty.

Originality/value
Although there are a number of studies exploring bullying among employees in the field of higher education, to the best of the author’s knowledge, this is one of the first papers to identify the themes of that research, ultimately summing up our current understanding of the phenomena and where the gaps in our knowledge lie.
Evaluating Construction 4.0 technologies in enhancing safety and health: case study of a national strategic plan
Authors: Shafei Hazwani , Rahman Rahimi A. , Lee Yong Siang 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
Policymakers are developing national strategic plans to encourage organizations to adopt Construction 4.0 technologies. However, organizations often adopt the recommended technologies without aligning with organizational vision. Furthermore, there is no prioritization on which Construction 4.0 technology should be adopted, including the impact of the technologies on different criteria such as safety and health. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate Construction 4.0 technologies listed in a national strategic plan that targets the enhancement of safety and health.

Design/methodology/approach
A list of Construction 4.0 technologies from a national strategic plan is evaluated using the fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method. Then, the data are analyzed using reliability, fuzzy TOPSIS, normalization, Pareto, sensitivity, ranking and correlation analyses.

Findings
The analyses identified six Construction 4.0 technologies that are critical in enhancing safety and health: Internet of Things, autonomous construction, big data and predictive analytics, artificial Intelligence, building information modeling and augmented reality and virtualization. In addition, six pairs of Construction 4.0 technologies illustrate strong relationships.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by ranking a list of Construction 4.0 technologies in a national strategic plan that targets the enhancement of safety and health. Decision-makers can use the study findings to prioritize the technologies during the adoption process. Also, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate the impact of Construction 4.0 technologies listed in a national strategic plan on a specific criterion.
Explaining how Wikipedia deals with credibility to university students: the case of Wikipedia in the Basque language
Authors: Bidegain Eneko , Egaña Txema , Zuberogoitia Aitor 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
This study aims to analyse how first-year undergraduate audiovisual communication students assess the credibility and reliability of information on Wikipedia in Basque and analyse whether the experience of being a Wikipedia editor helps to improve students’ perceptions of Wikipedia’s trustworthiness. The purpose of this project was to help students to better understand the credibility mechanisms of Wikipedia in Basque regarding the work of editing and creating entries. Do students’ perceptions about how reliable Wikipedia is change if they receive training as Wikipedia content editors and understand Wikipedia’s credibility mechanisms? What are their perceptions about the credibility of Wikipedia?

Design/methodology/approach
The authors observed and analysed students’ behaviour and perceptions when creating Wikipedia articles and learning about the process of evaluating Wikipedia. This research was carried out at [masked for review] over four consecutive years, where 188 students in the Degree Programme in Audiovisual Communication participated through a questionnaire and in-depth interviews.

Findings
After the experience of creating content on Wikipedia and learning about Wikipedia’s credibility mechanisms experientially, the majority of students reported that their perception of Wikipedia’s credibility had increased, and 70% of students believed Wikipedia to be reliable or more reliable than expected. A smaller number of students stated that understanding Wikipedia’s editing processes decreased their perception of Wikipedia’s credibility.

Practical implications
This project will lead to a better understanding of the performance of students in editing content on Wikipedia and of the impact that this editing experience has on students’ perceptions of credibility with respect to Wikipedia. It will make it possible to better incorporate Wikipedia content editing into the learning processes of students and citizens. This study provides interesting keys to improving the reliability and credibility of Wikipedia among students.

Social implications
As the study examined Basque Wikipedia, it has important social implications since Basque is a minority language and Wikipedia is the main sources of information for students who study in Basque.

Originality/value
The authors have been analysing the credibility of information in general and that of information on Wikipedia in particular since 2010. Based on this experience, the authors decided to design this study so that it was carried out while the students were creating and editing Wikipedia content as part of a project in their educational curriculum. Furthermore, the study expands the body of research carried out to date by incorporating the perspectives of media studies students.
From screen to society: second language learners’ cultural adaptation and identity reconstruction in virtual knowledge communities
Authors: Razmeh Shakiba 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of computer-assisted language learning on cultural adaptation and language learning in non-traditional classroom settings.

Design/methodology/approach
The data of this study came from extended periods of observation, multiple rounds of semi-structured interviews and home visits. Using narrative inquiry, it analyzes an immigrant's journey of language learning and cultural adaptation within a virtual knowledge community.

Findings
The findings of this study reveal the profound impact of virtual knowledge communities on enhancing second language learning and facilitating cultural adaptation.

Originality/value
This study offers original insights by demonstrating the transformative power of virtual knowledge communities for the purpose of second language acquisition and cultural adaptation.
From identification to innovation: how empowering leadership drives organizational innovativeness
Authors: Burhan Qurat-ul-Ain , Khan Muhammad Asif 
Published: January 2024

Purpose Empowering leadership has a wide range of positive individual employee-related outcomes. However, a limited number of research studies are available emphasizing the overall organization-related outcomes. The major aim of this study is to delve into the function of organizational identification and intellectual capital (structural, relational and human) in mediating the relationship between empowering leadership and organizational innovativeness. Depending upon the resource-based view theory, this study comprehensively investigates the sequential effects of empowered leadership on the mediating roles of organizational identification and intellectual capital in organizational innovativeness.Design/methodology/approach Data were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire, which got 337 responses from telecom employees. To evaluate the hypotheses, the data were analyzed in SEM-M-Plus using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.Findings The findings demonstrate that empowering leadership impacts organizational innovativeness with the sequential mediation of organizational identification and intellectual capital (structural, human and social).Practical implications Organizations can identify and encourage leaders who exhibit empowering behaviors such as delegating responsibilities, providing autonomy and fostering a sense of ownership among employees. Also, organizations can foster intellectual capital by providing opportunities for learning, training and development. Additionally, knowledge sharing and collaboration can help to enhance the intellectual capital of employees.Originality/value While much research has been conducted on empowering leadership, the continued development of knowledge and the emergence of new perspectives related to identification and intellectual capital highlights the importance of exploring alternative paths that have been overlooked. Therefore, there is a pressing need to conduct research that takes into account these additional factors.
Sex and size shape the ontogeny of partial migration
Authors: Witczak Stephanie , Kormann Urs , Schaub Michael , Oppel Steffen , Grüebler Martin U. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The arrival‐time hypothesis of partial seasonal migration proposes that over‐winter residence is driven by reproductive benefits of early presence on the breeding grounds. Thus, it predicts increased occurrence of residence at reproductive age. In contrast, the body size hypothesis proposes age‐independent benefits of residence for large individuals, who should exhibit greater winter tolerance. Despite different expectations in age patterns for the two hypotheses in long‐lived partially migrant species, there is little empirical work investigating the ontogeny of migratory phenotypic expression, that is the expression of residence or migration.

We investigated the influence of age, sex and body size on migratory phenotype throughout ontogeny (from first year to early adulthood) in a long‐lived partially migrant species, the red kite Milvus milvus. We GPS‐tracked 311 individuals tagged as juveniles and 70 individuals tagged as adults over multiple years, yielding 881 observed annual cycles. From this data, we estimated age‐dependent probabilities of the transition to residence and of survival in migrants and residents using a Bayesian multistate capture‐recapture model, as well as the probability of resuming migration once resident. We then calculated the resulting proportion of residents per age class.

In both sexes, almost all juveniles migrated in their first winter, after which the probability of becoming resident gradually increased with age class to approximately 0.3 in adults (>3 calendar years). A size effect in third calendar year females suggests that large females adopt residence earlier in life than small females. The transition from residence back to migration only occurred with a probability of 0.15 across all resident individuals. In addition, survival was notably reduced in adult male migrants compared to adult male residents. These results are largely consistent with the arrival‐time and body size hypotheses, simultaneously.

Our results reveal a plastic, yet primarily directional within‐individual change in migratory phenotype towards more residence with increasing age, varying between sexes and between individuals of different size. This study highlights that different individual characteristics can jointly shape the ontogeny of migratory behaviour and result in complex within‐population patterns and persistence of migratory phenotypes.
Wing buzzing as a mechanism for generating vibrational signals in psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)
Authors: Polajnar Jernej , Kvinikadze Elizaveta , Harley Adam W. , Malenovský Igor 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPsyllids, or jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea), are a group of small phytophagous insects that include some important pests of crops worldwide. Sexual communication of psyllids occurs via vibrations transmitted through host plants, which play an important role in mate recognition and localization. The signals are species‐specific and can be used to aid in psyllid taxonomy and pest control. Several hypotheses have been proposed for the mechanism that generates these vibrations, of which stridulation, that is, friction between parts of the forewing and thorax, has received the most attention. We have investigated vibrational communication in the European pear psyllid speciesCacopsylla pyrisuga(Foerster, 1848) using laser vibrometry and high‐speed video recording, to directly observe the movements associated with signal production. We describe for the first time the basic characteristics of the signals and signal emission of this species. Based on observations and analysis of the video recordings using a point‐tracking algorithm, and their comparison with laser vibrometer recordings, we argue that males ofC. pyrisugaproduce the vibrations primarily by wing buzzing, that is, tremulation that does not involve friction between the wings and thorax. Comparing observed signal properties with previously published data, we predict that wing buzzing is the main mechanism of signal production in all vibrating psyllids.
Dietary experience alters predatory behavior of two ladybird species on tomato potato psyllid
Authors: Sarkar Shovon Chandra , Milroy Stephen Paul , Xu Wei 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe tomato potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, is an invasive pest in Australia, which can cause severe economic loss in the production of Solanaceous crops. As an invasive pest, B. cockerelli may also modify biotic interactions in Australian agricultural and native ecosystems. Resident generalist predators in an area may have the ability to utilize invasive pest species as prey but this will depend on their specific predatory behavior. The extent to which generalist predators learn from their previous dietary experience (i.e., whether they have used a particular species as prey before) and how this impacts subsequent prey choice will influence predator and prey population dynamics after invasion. In this study, one nonnative resident ladybird, Hippodamia variegata, and one native ladybird, Coccinella transversalis, were investigated. Dietary experience with B. cockerelli as a prey species significantly increased preference for the psyllid in a short term (6 h) Petri dish study where a choice of prey was given. Greater suppression of B. cockerelli populations by experienced ladybirds was also observed on glasshouse grown tomato plants. This was presumably due to altered prey recognition by experience. The result of this study suggest the potential to improve the impact of biological control agents on invasive pests by providing early life experience consuming the target species. It may prove valuable for developing improved augmentative release strategies for ladybirds to manage specific insect pest species.
The double shared epitope: Its impact on clinical features and ultrasound findings in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Michitsuji Tohru , Fukui Shoichi , Nishino Ayako , Endo Yushiro , Furukawa Kaori , Shimizu Toshimasa , Umeda Masataka , Sumiyoshi Remi , Koga Tomohiro , Iwamoto Naoki , Origuchi Tomoki , Kawakami Atsushi , Kawashiri Shin‐ya 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectivesThe link between the HLA‐DRB1 locus and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shown in genome‐wide association studies strengthens the shared epitope (SE) hypothesis. We aimed to assess the impact of the double dose of the SE (double SE) on RA and explore its clinical associations, including the response to abatacept.MethodsWe evaluated RA patients treated with csDMARDs or abatacept for HLA‐DRB1 typing, clinical characteristics at baseline, and disease activity and ultrasound findings over 12 months.ResultsPatients with the double SE (n = 12) had significantly higher anti‐citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) titers, higher total grayscale (GS) score, and power Doppler (PD) score at baseline than patients without the double SE. Patients with the double SE exhibited reduced rates of SDAI remission and pronounced improvements in multiple disease activity between baseline and 12 months, including SDAI, CDAI, total GS score, and total PD score. When focusing on abatacept‐treated patients, the decreases in SDAI, CDAI, and total PD score between baseline and 12 months were significantly larger in patients with the double SE.ConclusionsPatients with the double SE exhibited distinct characteristics, increased disease activity, and improved response to abatacept treatment.
Validation of diagnosis algorithms for ankylosing spondylitis in claim‐based database
Authors: Gau Shuo‐Yan , Tsai Hsiang‐En , Wang Yu‐Hsun , Wei James Cheng‐Chung 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundClaims‐based algorithms using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes have become a common approach for researchers to define ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in studies. To address potential misclassification bias caused by the claim‐based algorithms, we conducted the current study to validate whether these algorithms of medical claims could accurately represent AS diagnoses.MethodsPatients diagnosed with AS based on ICD codes were retrieved from the electronic medical records database at a Taiwanese medical center (Chung Shan University Hospital, Taiwan). After random sampling and stratification based on age and sex, the medical information of participants was appraised based on the 2009 ASAS guideline to evaluate the actual status of ICD codes claim‐based AS patients. Positive predict values (PPV) of different algorithms of ICD codes were also calculated.ResultsWithin the 4160 patients with claim‐based AS diagnosis, 387 eligible patients were finally included in the study design after random sampling. The PPV of the diagnostic algorithm of having at least 4 outpatient or 1 inpatient ICD record was 72.77 (95% CI, 66.79–78.75), whereas the PPV increased to 85.64 when the diagnoses were restricted to be made by rheumatologists (95% CI, 80.53–90.74).ConclusionsWhile performing database studies, researchers should be aware of the low PPV of specific algorithms when defining AS. Algorithms with higher PPV were recommended to be adopted to avoid misclassification biases.
Association between serum uric acid levels and lung function in the NHANES cohort (2007–2012): A cross‐sectional analysis of a diverse American population
Authors: Kang Tianlun , Xi Yajing , Lu Siyi , Qian Tangliang , Du Mengmeng , Shi Xiaojun , Hou Xiujuan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundHyperuricemia has been linked to various health conditions. However, the relationship between uric acid (UA) levels and lung function remains debated.MethodsIn a cross‐sectional study of 6750 participants aged 20–69 from NHANES, we assessed UA levels and lung function (FVC and FEV1). We conducted regression analyses while adjusting for potential confounders.ResultsAfter accounting for factors like age, sex, BMI, smoking, and more, we found a negative association between UA FVC and FEV1. Specifically, for every 0.1 mg/dL increase in UA, FEV1 decreased by 15.265 mL, and FVC decreased by 24.46 mL. No association was observed with FEV1/FVC. Subgroup analyses revealed similar negative correlations among various groups, particularly in non‐Hispanic Black females under 60.ConclusionSerum UA levels are inversely associated with FEV1 and FVC in the American population, with a notable impact on non‐Hispanic Black females under 60.