bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemimpin Agama Berbasis Wawasan Pluralisme Dalam Merawat Toleransi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Gea Ondrasi , Aritonang Hanna Dewi , Harefa Senida 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:This article departs from reality regarding the existence of cases of conflict to acts of violence with religious motives in Indonesia. Intolerant attitudes are increasingly felt by adherents of certain religions, for example refusing to build houses of worship even though the requirements have been fulfilled, feelings of being disturbed by the worship activities of adherents of other religions, the emergence of narrowly fanatical statements about the celebration of certain religious holidays, the occurrence of hate speech and even religious blasphemy. It turned out that amid these cases of conflict and intolerant religious leaders were also involved. Therefore, the author aims to develop an idea about the role of religious leaders plays a role in maintaining inter-religious harmony in Indonesia, namely by strengthening tolerance based on pluralism insights. This research refers to various literature consist of books, articles, journals and observes events around religious harmony. To build tolerance with a pluralism perspective, religious leaders can organize seminars on pluralism, Pancasila, and ideas that maintain national harmonious and integrity. In addition, adequate religious education for religious leaders can influence attitudes toward the reality of a pluralistic society, especially religious plurality. The deeper the pluralism insight of religious leaders and their adherents, the better the rating of tolerance in Indonesia. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertolak dari sebuah realita mengenai adanya kasus-kasus konflik hingga tindakan kekerasan dengan motif agama di Indonesia. Sikap intoleran semakin dirasakan oleh penganut agama tertentu, misalnya penolakan pendirian rumah ibadah meskipun persyaratan sudah terpenuhi, perasaan terganggu dengan aktifitas ibadah pemeluk agama lain, timbulnya pernyataan bermuatan fanatik sempit terhadap perayaan hari besar agama tertentu, terjadinya ujaran kebencian bahkan penistaan agama. Ternyata di tengah kasus konflik dan intoleran tersebut, pemuka agama juga turut terlibat. Oleh karena itu, penulis bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah ide tentang peran pemimpin agama merawat kerukunan antar umat beragama di Indonesia, yaitu dengan memperkuat toleransi berbasis wawasan pluralisme. Penelitian ini mengacu pada berbagai sumber literatur antara lain buku, artikel, jurnal dan mengamati peristiwa di sekitar kerukunan beragama. Untuk membangun toleransi berwawasan pluralisme, maka pemuka agama dapat membuat seminar bertajuk pluralisme, pancasila dan gagasan yang menjaga kerukunan serta keutuhan bangsa. Selain itu pendidikan agama yang memadai bagi pemuka agama dapat mempengaruhi sikap terhadap realitas masyarakat majemuk, terutama pluralitas agama. Sehingga semakin dalam wawasan pluralisme pemimpin agama beserta penganutnya, maka semakin baik tingkat toleransi di Indonesia.
Analisis Teologis Tentang Pola Pengajaran Yesus Berdasarkan Matius 18:1-11 dan Aplikasinya Bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Tafonao Endirman , Hia Yeremia 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan riset pustaka. Research ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran atas sikap dan karakter anak-anak sekolah Minggu terkhususnya di BNKP Orahuan Umbu yang sudah mulai kurang terkontrol akibat melemahnya pola dan kecakapan guru sekolah Minggu dalam mengajar. Alternatif penyelesaian masalah yang ditawarkan dalam artikel ini berbasis pada pola pengajaran dan pendekatan Yesus kepada anak-anak yang terkandung pada Injil Matius 18:1-11. Pola pengajaran Yesus yang terdapat pada narasi tersebut memberikan rujukan kepada guru sekolah Minggu di BNKP Orahua Umbu bahwa mendidik anak-anak mesti didasarkan pada kasih. Anak-anak adalah milik kepunyaan Allah dan generasi yang akan meneruskan iman Kristen. Untuk itu guru sekolah Minggu mesti berupaya dengan kreatif untuk membentuk karakter, kepribadian, dan kerohanian peserta didiknya (anak-anak sekolah Minggu), agar dapat menjadi anak yang berakhlak mulia dan takut kepada Tuhan.
Makna Tidak Ada Perbedaan Antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Berdasarkan Galatia 3:28 dan Implikasinya Bagi Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Hia Melvi Noermala , Silaen Riste Tioma 
Published: November 2023

Masalah gender, bukanlah hal yang baru ditemukan. Perdebatan mengenai masalah ini sudah berlangsung dari waktu ke waktu dan selalu mewarnai kehidupan manusia. Masalah ini lebih spesifik memperdebatkan tentang kepribadian laki-laki dan perempuan serta perannya masing-masing dalam keseharian. Baik dalam keluarga, maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan perspektif bagi keluarga dan gereja agar tidak melakukan diskriminiasi karena perbedaan gender berdasarkan kata “tidak ada” dalam Galatia 3:28. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah paradigma kualitatif dengan pendkatan eksegesis dan kepustkaan seperti buku dan artikel yang berkaitan. Untuk menjawab perdebatan yang ada, maka Alkitablah yang akan menjadi jawabannya. Sebab, baik dalam Perjanjian Lama, maupun dalam Perjanjian baru, akan menyatakn kebenaran bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, atau disebut semua setara dihadapan Tuhan. Tentu dalam hal ini, sebagai orang percaya, wajib mengakui legitimasi Alkitab sebagai otoritas kebanaran tertinggi tanpa terpengaruh serta terhalangi oleh kehidupan sosial dan budaya yang ada.
Impact of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and the Marine Ecosystems in Phillipines
Authors: Althea Amihan 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs and the marine ecosystems in phillipines
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
Findings: Ocean acidification reduces the density and growth of coral skeletons, making them more vulnerable to erosion. This threatens coral reefs and the marine life that depends on them. It also affects human benefits from coral reefs, such as fisheries, tourism and storm protection.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Ocean Acidification and Coral Calcification, Theory of Ocean Acidification and Biodiversity Loss and Theory of Adaptation and Resilience of Coral Reefs may be used to anchor future studies on impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs and the marine ecosystems in Philippines. Philippine government should actively participate in global climate agreements and implement policies to reduce carbon emissions at the domestic level. The Philippine government should integrate ocean acidification considerations into national environmental policies and action plans, such as the Philippine Coral Reef Protection Program.
Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes' Motivation and Performance in Competitive Sports in Mexico
Authors: Antonio Juan 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes' Motivation and Performance in Competitive Sports in Mexico
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
Findings: Psychological factors significantly impact athletes' motivation and performance in competitive sports. High self-efficacy and clear goal-setting practices are associated with improved motivation and performance, while athlete burnout, often resulting from stress and overtraining, negatively affects both. Autonomy and self-determination foster higher motivation and better performance, as do positive coach-athlete relationships. Managing pre-competition anxiety is crucial, as high anxiety levels can reduce motivation and performance. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these psychological factors to optimize athlete performance in the realm of competitive sports.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the education should focus on building psychological skills, such as goal setting, visualization, and stress management, which can significantly impact motivation and performance. Coaches and sports psychologists should work closely with athletes to create personalized mental training plans. Sporting organizations should adopt policies that mandate the use of performance profiling and individualized psychological support for athletes at all levels.
Assessing the Impact of Recreational Programs on the Well-being of Senior Citizens
Authors: Camila Adriana 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the assessing the impact of recreational programs on the well-being of senior citizens
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
Findings: Participation in recreational programs among senior citizens yielded significantly positive outcomes across various dimensions of well-being. These programs were linked to improved physical health, enhanced social connections, boosted cognitive function, better emotional well-being, and an overall higher quality of life. The cumulative effect of engagement in these activities underlines the importance of recreational programs in promoting well-being among senior citizens.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Exchange Theory, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Successful Aging Theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of recreational programs on the well-being of senior citizens. Findings can inform the design of recreational programs, tailoring activities to address specific well-being factors like physical health, social connections, and cognitive stimulation Policymakers can incentivize healthcare providers to incorporate recreational programs as part of holistic care for seniors.
Media Contents and Youths’ Attitudes toward Nigeria’s Political Activities
Authors: Amedu Anthony Apeh , Oginni Yemi Kunle 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: A politically engaged individual will pay close attention on various subjects related to public space or collective concerns, such as the environment, public policy, human rights, elections, and other relevant factors. Political apathy, on the other hand, refers to a general state of indifference towards the events and governance of one’s political locality. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between media contents and youths’ attitudes toward Nigeria’s political activities.
Methodology: This study was anchored on Cognitive Mobilisation Theory. The study adopted the correlation survey research design. The study targeted Nigerian youths aged 18-35. Stratified and convenience sampling techniques were used in selecting the respondents. The study utilized a self-designed questionnaire called the Media Political Education Contents and Youths’ Attitudes, Questionnaire (MEYPQ). Copies of the questionnaire were electronically administered using (https://docs.google.com). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to process the data, which was presented as frequency distributions for all items in charts and tables, the mean, and standard deviation.
Findings: Findings from the study show that 435 (80.2%) of the respondents accessed political education contents on social media, 405 respondents (75%) accessed such content via digital media, 403 (74.5%) accessed through graphics/digital graphics, 74.14% (400) accessed via electronics/broadcast, and 62.64% (338) of the respondents have accessed or seen political education via print media. The attitude of Nigerian youths towards political activities is positive (Weighted Mean = 2.56; S.D = 0.87). An increase in media education contents will lead to an increase in attitudes of Nigerian youths towards political activities by 0.861.
Recommendations: The study recommends that political stakeholders should use the opportunities presented by the media to change the apathetic and hostile attitudes of youths towards political actors and activities into trust, acceptance, cooperation and support.
Distortions on Cameroon’s War-Time Economy, 1914-1916
Authors: Achenui Nwenfor 
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The paper examines the degree of turbulence that was meted on the colonial economy of the Cameroons between 1914-1916.
Methodology: The study was built on the theoretical method, garnered largely from secondary sources, and an analytical pattern that is highly conventional.
Results: The indicated that wartime conditions led to increased distortions on Cameroon’s economic patterns especially in the form of higher taxations, agricultural shifts and restrictive trading regulations and concluded that this metropolitan based economy was literally altered to pilot allied war efforts.
Unique contribution to theory and practice: The paper recommends that, a shift from the archaic system of bitter revanchist that placed nation-states at war with each other as a necessary corollary for imperial expansion, for a more peaceful approach to cross country rifts, would lessen future tensions and make futile any eminent war with bitter lessons on world economies even as national rivalries persist until the 21st century.
Analisis Kegiatan Storytelling Sebagai Upaya Meredam Perilaku Bullying pada Jenjang Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suryadi Yeanny 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang Kasus perudungan yang dilakukan oleh anak usia dini mengalami pravelensi yang cukup mengkhawatirkan. KPAI mencatat angka ini terus meningkat sejak 2011 hingga 2019. Beberapa sekolah mencatat perkembangan aspek sosial emosional anak usia dini telah diidentifikasi mengalami beberapa masalah berulang yang muncul, seperti perilaku tantrum (mengamuk).Perilaku tantrum dilakukan saat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi dan berharap dengan melakukan tindakan tersebut, lingkungan akan mengalah dengan mengabulkan apa yang menjadi keinginannya, Selanjutnya adalah perilaku bullying yang terus meningkat kasusnya yang bahkan telah dilakukan oleh anak pada usia dini, seperti mengejek ( perudungan verbal), melakukan perudungan secara fisik, serta secara psikis seperti mengajak teman lain untuk menjauhi kawan lainnya secara diam-diam ataupun secara terang-terangan. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan observasi langsung ke sebuah Raudhatul Athfal di Deliserdang Hasil penelitian: solusi yang dilakukan dalam mencegah perilaku bullying pada satuan pendidikan anak usia dini adalah menggunakan teori bermain melalui story telling, melakukan pendekatan kepada lingkungan keluarga melalui kegiatan parenting, dan menggunakan teknik time out dalam memecahkan masalah tantrum pada anak usia dini.,
Kesimpulan: Teori bermain dalam mengasah kecerdasan sosial emosional anak sedari dini, dengan pengalaman berharga melalui implementasi teori bermain, diharapkan pengembangan aspek sosial emosional anak tumbuh dengan baik hingga dewasa kelak
ANALISIS KARAKTERTER CINTA TANAH AIR SISWA KELAS IV SDN 064009 MEDAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Yanti Suyanti 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter cinta tanah air siswa IV SDN 064009 Medamelalui pembelajaran Pancasila dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami sejauh mana pembelajaran Pancasila berdampak pada karakter cinta tanah air siswa di SD, serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Kurikulum Merdeka dalam mencapai tujuan pembentukan karakter yang mencintai tanah air.Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi kelas, wawancara, dan kuesioner kepada siswaIV SDN 064009 Medan yang mengikuti pembelajaran Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk menilai perubahan dalam pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila, tingkat kesadaran terhadap nilai-nilai kebangsaan, serta perubahan perilaku yang mencerminkan cinta tanah air.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki dampak positif pada karakter cinta tanah air siswa kelas IV SDN 064009 Medan. Siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran tersebut memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila, lebih sadar akan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, dan terlibat dalam aktivitas-aktivitas yang mendukung cinta tanah air. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang mencintai tanah air.Studi ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk pengembangan kurikulum dan pendekatan pembelajaran di kelas IV SDN 064009 Medan , serta memberikan landasan bagi upaya pendidikan yang lebih berfokus pada pembentukan karakter siswa yang berakar pada cinta tanah air dan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai bagian dari identitas nasional Indonesia.
Kesimpulan:
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada karakter cinta tanah air siswa SDN 064009 Medan . Peningkatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila, kesadaran kebangsaan, dan perubahan positif dalam perilaku siswa adalah hasil langsung dari pembelajaran ini
BIOESTIMULADORES DE COLÁGENO (ÁCIDO POLILÁTICO, HIDROXIAPATITA DE CÁLCIO, POLICAPROLACTONA E POLIDIOXANONA)
Authors: Barbosa Oliveira Saragoça Aline , Saragoça Felix Giovanna , Lopes de Castro Izabelly 
Published: November 2023

A aparência da pele é de extrema importância entre o indivíduo e o meio externo, ela transmite características individuais e pessoais como a saúde, idade, emoções e essas características por vez, afeta bastante a autoestima. O envelhecimento cutâneo é classificado em dois tipos: intrínseco (cronológico) é o que ocorre com a passagem do tempo e é determinado principalmente for fatores genéticos, estado hormonal e reações metabólicas, ocorre naturalmente, com o passar do tempo as células do corpo perdem sua capacidade de renovação e cai rapidamente produção de fibras de colágeno e elastina que dão resistência e elasticidade aos tecidos do corpo , a segunda classificação é o tipo extrínseco, que é provocado pela exposição ao sol e fatores ambientais como estilo de vida (alimentação, exercícios físicos), tabagismo, alcoolismo e um dos mais importantes que é a radiação solar ultravioleta. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura acerca de Bioestimuladores de colágeno a base de Polidioxanona, ácido Polilático, Hidroxipatita de Cálcio e Policaprolactona, usando como base de pesquisa as plataformas Pubmed (Publisher Medline), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google acadêmico e Núcleo do conhecimento, selecionamos artigos que diferenciam esses bioestimuladores e melhor indicação dos mesmos de acordo com a necessidade do paciente. O objetivo geral desse trabalho é apresentar a eficácia de cada um desses bioestimuladores de colágeno e sua colaboração na manutenção da saúde da pele, proporcionando firmeza e aspecto mais elástico, ajudando também a suavizar rugas, linhas de expressão e também preencher sulcos causados pela flacidez.
Uloga hepatospecifičnog kontrastnog sredstva dinatrijev gadoksetat u dijagnostici žarišnih lezija jetre na magnetnoj rezonanci
Authors: Skopljak Zvjezdan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hepato-specifična kontrastna sredstva omogućavaju sveobuhvatno snimanje jetre jer, zahvaljujući svojim farmakokinetičkim osobinama, pružaju mogućnost snimanja ne samo u dinamičkoj fazi već i u fazi u kojoj je kontrastno sredstvo akumulirano u hepatocitima, osiguravajući na taj način dodatni set informacija koji može biti od pomoći u dijagnostici žarišnih lezija jetre.
Dinatrijev gadoksetat, hepato-specifično kontrastno sredstvo, je indikovan za otkrivanje fokalnih lezija jetre i pruža informacije o tipu lezija pri snimanju u T1 tehnici magnetne rezonance (MR). Aplicira se isključivo intravenski.
Nakon primjene dinatrijevog gadoksetata u bolusu, dinamičko snimanje u arterijskoj fazi, portalnoj fazi i fazi ravnoteže iskorištava različite vremenske obrasce pojačanja signala u različitim lezijama jetre, na temelju čega nastaje radiološki opis lezije.
Alcohol ablation of the heart – Case report
Authors: Porobić Haris , Tomić Darko , Hujdur Mirad , Porović Ediz , Jusić Omer , Horozić Džan , Prevljak Sabina , Redžepović Amir 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) is a minimally invasive, non-surgical treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This condition causes the heart tissue to thicken, restricting blood flow. Reduced blood flow causes symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. Alcohol septal ablation restores normal blood flow by damaging and shrinking the thickened tissue. The procedure does not damage normal tissue. Providers perform this procedure on people who have HCM and, despite medication, have symptoms of shortness of breath and/or fatigue with exertion.1
Alcohol ablation has been successfully used in the ablation of ventricular tachycardiaventricular fibrillation, and atrial fibrillation. 2
Material and Methods
The procedure is performed under the control of the Toshiba Infinix discoscope, in the coronary angiography program. Diascopy parameters are 86 kVp, 800 mA, fluoroscopy: 5 fr/sec, radiography 10 fr/sec, pulse width 12 bit, matrix size 1024x1024. The procedure was performed in the RAO 30° CRANIAL 30° projection, and with a magnification of 20 cm. Visipaque 320 contrast agent was used, which was injected via the MEDRAD Avanta automatic injector. Contrast injection parameters were flow rate 2 ml/s and volume 4 ml. A total of 120 ml of contrast agent was given. To confirm the results of AA, ultrasound contrast agent SONOVIEW was used. Monitoring of contrast flow through the myocardium was done with a SIEMENS ultrasound device.
Case study
The patient, 65 years old, is hospitalized at the Department of Interventional Cardiology for an invasive cardiac procedure under the diagnosis of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography after the procedure: The left atrium is dilated and elongated. Mitral valve morphologically sclerotically changed, functionally mild to moderate MR 2+ (VC 4 min) Left ventricle of regular dimensions, concentrically hypertrophic walls. Type 3 SAM is being verified. Preserved left ventricular systolic function (EF 60%).
Conclusion
We present the case of an elderly patient with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Despite the modification of drug therapy, significant obstructive pressure in the outflow tract of the left ventricle still persisted. After adequate preparation, septal alcohol ablation is performed with echo control of the procedure. Postprocedurally, the dynamics of cardioselective enzymes are monitored with ultrasound verified hypokinesis of the S2 irrigation area. Due to intermittent complete AV block, a permanent electrostimulator is implanted. At the