bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing school choice mechanisms: A structural model and demand estimation
Authors: Xu Zhiyi , Hammond Robert G. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDesigning the markets that allocate public school seats is a crucial policy consideration. This paper compares the design of school choice mechanisms in terms of economic efficiency, stability, and strategic behavior. We estimate demand for schools using data from a large US public school system with novel indicators of students' levels of strategic sophistication. We find important benefits of reserving a set of seats to be assigned by a pure lottery. In settings that share features in common with the school system we study, our findings suggest that non‐selective criteria such as lotteries induce a large increase in truth‐telling.
Decoupled responses of above‐ and below‐ground beta‐diversity to nitrogen enrichment in a typical steppe
Authors: Zhao Ming , Loreau Michel , Ochoa‐Hueso Raúl , Zhang Hongxiang , Yang Junjie , Zhang Yunhai , Liu Heyong , Jiang Yong , Han Xingguo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIncreased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition affects biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems. However, we do not know whether the effects of N on above‐ground plant β‐diversity are coupled with changes occurring in the soil seed bank. We conducted a long‐term N‐addition experiment in a typical steppe and found that above‐ground β‐diversity increased and then decreased with increasing N addition, whereas below‐ground β‐diversity decreased linearly. This suggests decoupled dynamics of plant communities and their soil seed bank under N enrichment. Species substitution determined above‐ and below‐ground β‐diversity change via an increasing role of deterministic processes with N addition. These effects were mostly driven by differential responses of the above‐ground vegetation and the soil seed bank β‐diversities to N‐induced changes in environmental heterogeneity, increased soil inorganic N concentrations and soil acidification. Our findings highlight the importance of considering above‐ and below‐ground processes simultaneously for effectively conserving grassland ecosystems under N enrichment.
Why am I always lonely? The lasting impact of childhood harsh parental discipline on adolescents' loneliness
Authors: Sun Zhaoxing , Ding Wan , Li Jiayi , Jiang Min , Li Weijian , Xie Ruibo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study examined the mechanism of the effect of childhood harsh parental discipline on the developmental trajectory of loneliness among adolescents.BackgroundMore and more adolescents experience the problem of loneliness. The effect of early parenting on the developmental change of adolescent loneliness has not been sufficiently determined.MethodA total of 1,214 Chinese high school adolescents responded to a series of questionnaires about loneliness, childhood harsh parental discipline, and core self‐evaluation three times at intervals of six months. The latent growth modeling and the structural equation model were established to investigate the developmental change of adolescent loneliness and the mechanism of childhood harsh parental discipline that affected the trajectory of adolescents' loneliness.ResultsThere was a linear growth pattern in loneliness among high school adolescents. Childhood parental psychological aggression and corporal punishment positively predicted the initial level of loneliness, and childhood parental corporal punishment negatively predicted the changing slope of loneliness. Core self‐evaluation mediated the effect of childhood parental psychological aggression on the trajectory of loneliness.ConclusionChildhood parental corporal punishment directly affected the trajectory of adolescents' loneliness while childhood parental psychological aggression indirectly affected the trajectory of adolescents' loneliness through core self‐evaluation.ImplicationsThis study further enriched the research content on the developmental change of loneliness among high school adolescents and revealed the long‐term effect and mechanism of childhood harsh parental discipline on the trajectory of adolescent loneliness, providing new ideas for preventing and alleviating loneliness among adolescents.
A configurational approach to transnational families: Who and where is one's family in the case of mobile older adults?
Authors: Nedelcu Mihaela , Fernández G. G. Eva , Wyss Malika 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article introduces a novel transnational family configuration (TNFC) approach to study the diversity of family forms across kinship and geographical boundaries. Integrating theoretical insights from family sociology and transnational family research, it examines contemporary families as personal networks that encompass both subjectively identified and potentially transnationally dispersed kin and non‐kin members. Drawing on original survey data and in‐depth interviews with adults aged 55+ living in Switzerland, it compares migrants’ and non‐migrants’ personal family networks. The results indicate that these networks are both diverse and transnational. Although there is a strong correlation between transnationality and migration background, other life‐course factors also contribute to the development of transnational family networks beyond the scope of migrant ‘exceptionalism’. By advocating the adoption of a TNFC approach to the study of contemporary families, in diverse population groups and various cultural contexts, this study paves the way for future research in this area.
Vonoprazan and amoxicillin dual therapy as the first‐line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Du Ren‐Chun , Hu Yu‐Xin , Ouyang Yaobin , Ling Li‐Xiang , Xu Jing‐Yuan , Sa Rina , Liu Xiao‐Shun , Hong Jun‐Bo , Zhu Yin , Lu Nong‐Hua , Hu Yi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundRecent clinical trials have evaluated the efficacy of vonoprazan‐amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy as the first‐line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection in different regions with inconsistent results reported. In this systematic review and meta‐analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of VA dual therapy compared to the currently recommended therapy for eradicating H. pylori.Materials and MethodsA comprehensive search of the PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases was performed using the following search terms: (“Helicobacter” OR “H. pylori” OR “Hp”) AND (“vonoprazan” OR “potassium‐competitive acid blocker” OR “P‐CAB”) AND (“amoxicillin” OR “penicillin”) AND (“dual”). The primary outcome was to evaluate the eradication rate according to intention‐to‐treat and per‐protocol analysis. The secondary outcomes were adverse events and compliance.ResultsA total of 15 studies involving 4, 568 patients were included. The pooled eradication rate of VA dual therapy was 85.0% and 90.0% by intention‐to‐treat and per‐protocol analysis, respectively. The adverse events rate and compliance of VA dual therapy were 17.5% and 96%, respectively. The efficacy of VA dual therapy was superior to proton pump inhibitors‐based triple therapy (82.0% vs. 71.4%, p < 0.01) but lower than vonoprazan‐containing quadruple therapy (83.1% vs. 93.3%, p = 0.02). 7‐day VA dual therapy showed lower eradication rates than 10‐day (χ2 = 24.09, p < 0.01) and 14‐day VA dual therapy (χ2 = 11.87, p < 0.01). The adverse events rate of VA dual therapy was lower than vonoprazan triple therapy (24.6% vs. 30.9%, p = 0.01) and bismuth‐containing quadruple therapy (20.5% vs. 47.9%, p < 0.01). No significant difference of compliance was observed between VA dual therapy and each subgroup.ConclusionVA dual therapy, a novel regimen, showed high efficacy as the first‐line treatment for H. pylori eradication, which should be optimized before application in different regions.
The importance of legal strength for trade unions: Theory and evidence from China
Authors: Lei Jianxuan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper studies how legal strength—the effectiveness of a legal system in governing the use of laws—influences trade unions in China. By focusing on the institutional environment in which laws are practiced, I theorize that a strong legal system can empower trade unions through direct legal mobilization and legal consciousness. Empirical analysis with data collected from multiple sources supports this prediction. I find that unionization is more prevalent in strong legal systems than in weak ones. Moreover, Chinese unions improve labor outcomes to a greater extent when one or more dimensions of the legal systems are strong.
Consumer rebate strategy for a manufacturer selling price‐quality differentiated products
Authors: Majumder Sani , Nielsen Izabela , Maity Susanta , Saha Subrata 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this study, we consider a scenario where a manufacturer offers two price‐quality differentiated products, which we label “regular” and “upgraded,” through a retailer and uses direct rebates to customers to stimulate sales. Therefore, the critical question posed is: If a customer rebate is provided, should it be on the regular, upgraded, or both products? Consequently, we compare the outcomes of eight options from a manufacturer's perspective. The analysis reveals that the manufacturer's choice is not straightforward. Rebates on both products can lead to higher profit for the manufacturer if the proportion of rebate‐sensitive consumers is moderate. However, product quality becomes critical as the proportion of rebate‐sensitive consumers increases. If the quality of the regular product is too high or too low, then the manufacturer may use a rebate only on the regular product; otherwise, it should be on only an upgraded product. The rebate value on an upgraded product continuously decreases with regular product quality if a rebate is introduced only on an upgraded product, but its nature changes in other contexts. Quality improvement investment is also a critical factor that affects the manufacturer's decision. Because an analytical assessment of the effectiveness of rebate promotion under the price‐quality consideration is still missing in the literature, the decision to initiate a rebate promotion might be considered on an ad hoc basis. Therefore, the explicit thresholds identified in this study can help managers to make rebate decisions comprehensively.
Factors associated with continuing education needs in medication administration among school nurses
Authors: Yu Hsing‐Yi , Huang Chun‐Hsia , Shen Yung‐Chao , Lin Hui‐Ling , Chang Li‐Chun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAimTo investigate the continuing education requirements and factors influencing school nurses' needs in relation to medication administration on school campuses.DesignA total of 391 school nurses working in K‐12 schools in Taiwan were invited to participate in an online questionnaire survey.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study employed a probability proportionate to size technique along with a random sampling method. Data were collected from February to April 2023.ResultsSchool nurses reported a significant demand for continuing education and perceived moderate levels of stress and government support related to medication administration. Among the various dimensions, the highest demand was observed for ‘definition of campus medication errors’ and ‘regulations for campus medical orders.’ Moreover, the ‘identifying drug interactions’ and ‘adverse drug effects and referrals’ dimensions were identified as the most stressful aspects. Notably, perceived stress emerged as the sole predictive factor for continuing education demand, accounting for 16.1% of the variance.ConclusionsThe study found that there was a significant demand for and moderate stress related to continuing education among school nurses. Therefore, it is crucial for the government and school nursing organizations to develop targeted programs focusing on medication administration. These initiatives should be designed to enhance nurses' capabilities and reduce their stress, thereby ensuring safe medication administration on campuses.ImpactContinuing education enables school nurses to acquire up‐to‐date knowledge and improve the workflow in their practice. This study highlights a strong need for education in medication administration with a focus on ‘campus medication error definitions’ and ‘campus medical order regulations.’ The government and relevant school nursing organizations should prioritize the development and implementation of continuing education programs to decrease the school nurses' stress related to medication administration.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.Reporting MethodThis study adhered to the relevant cross‐sectional EQUATOR STROBE guidelines.
Colour shade and chemical influences on the capture of adults Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in blackberry crops
Authors: Cruz‐Esteban Samuel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWestern flower thrips (WFT) are a major pest for blackberry crops in Mexico, causing economic damage. To monitor this pest, yellow and blue sticky traps are commonly used during the blossom season. However, the impact of different shades of yellow and blue on adult WFT capture has not been well understood. The study tested different shades of yellow and blue to determine their influence on capturing of Frankliniella occidentalis in infested blackberry crops. Additionally, diverse geometric shapes in bright blue (the most appealing shade from the initial test) set against a dark green backdrop were examined. Furthermore, the potential synergy between the bright blue sticky traps and commercial attractants was investigated. Bright blue (blue 3; 59% reflectance to 548 nm) and fluorescent yellow (yellow 4; 98% reflectance to 522 nm) traps were effective in capturing adult WFT in high numbers, however, the bright blue traps displayed a numerical superiority (5.6%–12.8% more) over the fluorescent yellow traps. Furthermore, the introduction of various geometric shapes in bright blue against a dark green background showed a significant effect on the capture of adult WFT, with the traps consisting of a triangle and the semicircle yielding the highest captures (standardized data with respect to the blue area of the trap). However, the results indicate that a trap without contrast (>blue area) can be used if it is placed in contrast to the crop foliage (non‐standardized data). Lurem‐TR, a commercial attracts, significantly increased adult WFT capture rates, doubling or tripling the capture to traps without bait, and 2 mg of eugenol increased captures by 1.5–2.5 times. The findings are crucial for improving the monitoring and control of WFT blackberry crops. By optimizing trapping strategies, the agricultural sector can better manage the impact of this pest on blackberry cultivation.
Theoretical and experimental analysis of the drying kinetics of okra using infrared dryer
Authors: El‐Mesery Hany S. , Kamel Reham M. , Shawir Samar M. , Alshaer W. G. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this research, the thin‐layer drying characteristics and quality parameters of okra pods were investigated by subjecting it to drying using an infrared drier. The drying process was achieved at three different radiation intensities of 0.167, 0.235, and 0.520 W/cm2 and included three air velocities of 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 m/s. A detailed analysis of their drying kinetics (drying curve, drying rate curve, effective moisture diffusivity, and mathematical modeling), shrinkage and rehydration, and total color change were performed. Results showed the drying process occurred in the falling‐rate period. The drying time was reduced with rising infrared intensity and declining air velocity. The Midilli et al. model provided the best fitting for each drying curve (coefficient of determination (R2) > 0.99, reduced chi‐square (χ2), and root mean square error [RMSE] closer to zero). The effective moisture diffusivity values among various drying conditions ranged from 2.89 to 12.23 × 10−10 m2/s, which were within the normally predictable range for food materials. The rehydration ratio increased as air velocity increased and decreased as infrared radiation intensity increased. The phenomenon of shrinkage ratio had a positive relationship with higher levels of infrared radiation and a negative association with faster airflow. As the air velocity and radiation intensity rose, there was an observed increase in the overall color difference between fresh and dried okra. The current study's results will provide additional insights into the optimal drying conditions for preparing okra as a snack, breakfast item, or other culinary applications.Practical applicationsOkra is important commodity in terms of global agricultural production. As okra is a perishable product with a short shelf life, the food industry has been forced to find methods, such as drying, that extend its storage life by months. The conventional system of hot air dying displays many disadvantages. Infrared drying intended a substitute way to improve the quality of dehydrated products. However, infrared is rarely expended alone as a drying method and is frequently combined with other drying systems. The main goal of this work is to study an innovative process to extend the storage life of okra reducing energy and time consumption and ensuring sample quality.
CircTMEM87A promotes the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer by regulating the miR‐1276/SLC7A11 axis
Authors: Dong Xueguang , Chen Xiumei , Zhao Yuanhao , Wu Qunyan , Ren Yuguo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy with high incidence and mortality, and its pathogenesis involves the regulation of circular RNAs (circRNAs). However, the molecular mechanism of circTMEM87A in GC malignant progression is uncertain.MethodsQuantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR) was performed to detect the expressions of circTMEM87A, miR‐1276, and solute carrier family 7 membrane 11 (SLC7A11). Western blot was applied to detect protein expression levels of EMT‐related proteins (vimentin and E‐cadherin) and SLC7A11. Cell counting kit‐8 assay (CCK8) and thymidine analog 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine (EdU) were performed to assess cell proliferation. Apoptosis was investigated using flow cytometry. Transwell assay and wound healing assay were carried out to examine the migration of MKN‐7 and AGS cells. The Cellular ROS Assay Kit, Iron Assay Kit, and GSH/GSSG Ratio Detection Assay Kit were utilized to monitor lipid ROS level, iron level, and GSH/GSSG ratio, respectively. The interaction between miR‐1276 and circTMEM87A or SLC7A11 was investigated using dual‐luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. A xenograft mouse model was constructed to explore the function of circTMEM87A in tumor formation in vivo.ResultsCircTMEM87A and SLC7A11 were upregulated, while miR‐1276 was downregulated in GC tissues and cells. Knockdown of circTMEM87A suppressed the proliferation and migration and promoted apoptosis and ferroptosis of GC cells. CircTMEM87A served as a sponge for miR‐1276, and miR‐1276 inhibitor relieved the circTMEM87A knockdown‐induced effects on GC cell phenotypes. Similarly, SLC7A11, a downstream gene of miR‐1276, rescued miR‐1276 overexpression‐induced effects on GC cell function. Furthermore, circTMEM87A knockdown inhibited GC cell tumor phenotypes in vivo.ConclusionCircTMEM87A promoted the proliferation and migration and inhibited apoptosis and ferroptosis of GC cells by increasing SLC7A11 expression through binding to miR‐1276.
Bridging the gap between primary care and community‐based organizations to address complex care needs of older adults
Authors: Seifert Bernie , Volckaert Annaliese E. , O'Connor Sharon , Flaherty Ellen , Pepin Renée L. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSupporting older adults in their desire to remain in an independent living environment requires a collaborative, interprofessional approach in which the individual's medical and social needs are coordinated. This approach requires recognizing the difference in the culture of care between primary care and community‐based organizations. Identifying how the two cultures differ may be the first step to learning how to work collaboratively and effectively to meet the social and medical needs of older adults. In this paper, we describe the rationale and process for integrated primary and community‐based care in a comprehensive restructuring of care for older adults as well as recommendations for implementation.
Medication use quality and safety in older adults: 2022 update
Authors: Gray Shelly L. , Brandt Nicole , Schmader Kenneth E. , Hanlon Joseph T. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractImproving the quality of medication use and medication safety are important priorities for healthcare providers who care for older adults. The objective of this article was to identify four exemplary articles with this focus in 2022. We selected high‐quality studies from an OVID search and hand searching of major high impact journals that advanced the field of research forward. The chosen articles cover domains related to deprescribing, medication safety, and optimizing medication use. The MedSafer Study, a cluster randomized clinical trial in Canada, evaluated whether patient specific deprescribing reports generated by electronic decision support software resulted in reduced adverse drug events in the 30 days post hospital discharge in older adults (domain: deprescribing). The second study, a retrospective cohort study using data from Premier Healthcare Database, examined in‐hospital adverse clinical events associated with perioperative gabapentin use among older adults undergoing major surgery (domain: medication safety). The third study used an open‐label parallel controlled trial in 39 Australian aged‐care facilities to examine the effectiveness of a pharmacist‐led intervention to reduce medication‐induced deterioration and adverse reactions (domain: optimizing medication use). Lastly, the fourth study engaged experts in a Delphi method process to develop a consensus list of clinically important prescribing cascades that adversely affect older persons' health to aid clinicians to identify, prevent, and manage prescribing cascades (domain: optimizing medication use). Collectively, this review succinctly highlights pertinent topics related to promoting safe use of medications and promotes awareness of optimizing older adults' medication regimens.