bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Training Mothers with regard to Pediculosis Preventive Behavior among School Students; A Protection Motivation Theory Study
Authors: Mohammadpoura Roghayeh , Mohammadbeigib Abolfazl , Gholamrezaee-Sarvelatc Zeynab , Mohebid Siamak , Oskoueie Alireza Omidi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background & objectives:
Today, lice infestation is considered as a reemerging problem as well as a health challenge. Based on Protection Motivation Theory, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of training mothers in regard to pediculosis preventive behavior among students.

Methods:
In a critical trial, 180 mothers of primary school daughters were assessed in two study groups in the Iranian city of Qom in 2021. They received training intervention in the course of four ninety-minute sessions during four weeks. After six months, the post-test questionnaire and the checklist were completed by them. The data were gathered using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Finally, the data analysis was performed using SPSS 20.

Results:
After the training intervention, a significant difference was observed within the intervention group in scores of the prevention motivation constructs (P<0/001). Besides, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the preventive behavior of the mothers and daughters in the intervention group before the training intervention and six months after it (P<0/001). However, no significant difference was seen before and after the intervention in the control group (P>0/05). Additionally, no significant differences were observed between the intervention and control groups (P<0/001) in terms of comparing the mean score differences of all the constructs of protection motivation theory, the mothers’ behavior and the daughters’ behavior checklist.

Interpretation & conclusion:
The results indicate the effectiveness of training mothers based on Protection Motivation Theory in regard to pediculosis. Therefore, it seems that in developing training programs, utilizing this theory could prove useful to bring about changes in the individuals’ behavior regarding the prevention of pediculosis.
Spatiotemporal, demographic, and climatic drivers of malaria transmission in the endemic setting of Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study
Authors: Alqassim Ahmad Y 
Published: January 2024

Background & objectives:
Despite progress, malaria remains endemic in Jazan, Saudi Arabia necessitating epidemiological research to guide elimination strategies. This study analyzed recent surveillance data to elucidate drivers of sustained transmission. A retrospective epidemiological study was conducted using malaria surveillance data from the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia over a 3-year period from January 2018 to December 2020.

Methods:
Deidentified records of all confirmed malaria cases reported across Jazan during the study period were obtained from Jazan Department of Health infectious disease surveillance system. Additional meteorological data was acquired to assess climatic correlates. The final analysis included 5255 confirmed cases that met the completeness criteria for key variables. Descriptive statistics characterized cases across demographic factors and spatial and temporal distributions. Correlations and linear regression modeling identified associations between monthly cases and weather parameters mapping visualized geographic patterns.

Results:
Of the 5255 confirmed cases, most were concentrated in Baish sector (50.8-72.0% annually), affected adult male foreigners (93.8-97.0%), peaked inconsistently across seasons, and were imported (85.4-94.9%). Non-Saudi nationalities had 6-fold higher incidence versus Saudi citizens in 2020 (677.6 vs 23.1 per 100,000). Monthly cases associated negatively with temperature (p=0.015) and positively with windspeed (p=0.005).

Interpretation & conclusion:
Malaria persistence in Jazan involves geographic and demographic hotspots driven by imported infections and climate effects on vectors. Tailored programming aligned with evolving local dynamics will be essential to sustain elimination gains. Surveillance, optimized interventions, and flexible adaptation to high-risk locations and/or populations and meteorological influences are key priorities.
Perspective of Undergraduate Health-care Students on Adverse Drug Reaction and Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Atia Ahmed , Abdulwahed Eman 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Pharmacovigilance (PV) is a crucial field of study everywhere. However, there is a serious knowledge gap regarding PV and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reporting among health-care students. The aim of this study was to evaluate Libyan health-care students’ understanding of PV and reporting of ADRs.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted among 204 undergraduate health-care students from different universities in Tripoli. The participants’ knowledge and perceptions regarding PV and ADRs reporting were evaluated using a validated structured questionnaire that had undergone pilot testing. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the study findings.

Results:
There was poor knowledge of PV and ADRs reporting among surveyed students. Students’ perception outweighed their knowledge, with pharmacy students scoring the highest among all health-care students. The overall awareness and knowledge’s score ranged from 13.2% to 89.2%.

Conclusion:
Integration of PV concepts in the education curriculum, and training of pharmacists in ADRs reporting is very crucial in achieving better drug safety.
Complete Chloroplast Genome of Endangered Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers 1919 and Phylogenetic Analysis with Associated Species
Authors: Tran Viet Ha , Hoang Thi Thu Trang , Pham Mai Phuong , Vu Dinh Giap , Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Vu Dinh Duy 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackground:Bruguiera hainesiiC.G. Rogers 1919, a true mangrove tree is a critically endangered species (CR) in Vietnam. This species is restricted to the Con Dao National Park, Ba Ria-Vung Tau province, where it occurs in very tiny populations. However, the exploration of the chloroplast genome ofB. hainesiiin Vietnam has a serious lack of information. It is extremely challenging to promote the conservation ofB. hainesii. Therefore, urgently required to discover and comprehend the chloroplast genome ofB. hainesii.Methods:To detect evolutionary analysis between mangroves, we sequenced the complete chloroplast genome ofB. hainesiiusing next-generation sequencing technology (Illumina Hiseq X Ten).Results:We sequenced and assembled the complete chloroplast genome ofB. hainesii, which was deposited in GenBank as accession number OR086085. The DNA was circular with 164,305 bp length, comprising 37% GC. The genome contained a large single-copy region of 91,724 bp, inverted repeat regions of 26,360 bp, and a short single-copy region of 19,861 bp. Furthermore, it contained 130 genes, consisting of 83 protein-coding genes, 37tRNAs, and 8rRNAs. We detected 131 single-sequence repeats, including 119 mononucleotides, 11 dinucleotides, and one trinucleotide. Phylogenetic analysis showed strong support thatB. hainesiiwas sister toB. cylindrica.Conclusions:The findings in this study provide a foundation for species identification, evolutionary genetics, and the conservation of endangeredB. hainesiiin Vietnam.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN EMKM DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO
Authors: Ruliyansa Ruliyansa , Ripda Erwin  , Sahlan  , Iin Afrina  
Published: January 2024

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK- EMKM) merupakan standar akuntansi yang disusun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelaporan keuangan entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menghasilkan suatu format laporan keuangan sederhana berbasis SAK EMKM bagi UMKM serta mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala, sehingga UMKM tersebut belum menerapkan SAK EMKM. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang berada di sekitar kelurahan Sidomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan UMKM yang terdapat di Kelurahan Sidomulyo masih belum mampu menerapkan SAK EMKM karena pencatatan keuangannya hanya berupa catatan pengeluaran dan penerimaan kas secara sederhana. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala, sehingga UMKM ini belum menerapkan SAK EMKM adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akan akuntansi, kurangnya pemahaman akan SAK EMKM serta keberadaan SAK EMKM dirasakan kurang berpengaruh terhadap suatu keputusan dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah dan lembaga terkait.
Kata Kunci: SAK EMKM, Laporan Keuangan, UMKM
نموذج الوسيلة التعليمية للغة العربية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel)
Authors: Yuliana Puspitasari  , Fatwa Arifah  , Andri Ilham  
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذا البحث لتطوير الوسيلة التعليمية للغة العربية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث التطوير باستخدام نموذج ADDIE (التحليل والتصميم والتطوير والتنفيذ والتقييم) .التي تكنو من خمس مراحل وهي: (1) تحليل احتياجات الطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا لوسيلة التعليمية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel)، (2) تصميم الوسيلة، (3) تطوير الوسيلة، (4) تنفيذ الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) ، (5) تقييم الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) .بناء على نتائج تحليل الاحتياجات 69 من طلبة في الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا، تعرف أن 67% من طلبة يجدون صعوبة في تعلم اللغة العربية و57% من طلبة يحتاجون على الوسيلة عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) في تعلم اللغة العربية. نتائج هذا البحث تعرف أن الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) لائق جدا للاستخدام في تعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا. تعتمد على تقييم خبير المواد التعليمية بمتوسط درجات 100%، وخبير الوسيلة بمتوسط درجات 90% واستجابات الطلبة في الاستخدام الوسيلة عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) في تعلم اللغة العربية.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Rohana Sy , Rahmi Rina 
Published: January 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan dapat dikatakan bermutu tentunya harus relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Di era globalisasi terjadi perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi tumbuh dengan sangat pesat sehingga merambah ke dunia pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan idealnya seorang guru harus mampu memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya dalam pembelajaran PAI. Dalam proses pembelajaran idealnya anak didik diharuskan membaca, menulis, berpikir agar memahami secara mendalam tentang materi PAI, mengingat jam pembembelajaran PAI di sekolah hanya 2 jam dalam seminggu. Model literasi digital salah satu solusi bagi anak didik, disamping mereka membaca materi pelajarannya dari buku. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode diskripsi analitis, penulis menjadi intrumen kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi Pustaka dan sumber lainnya. Analisis data dengan menggunakan content analiysis atau analisis isi. Hasil pembahasan bahwa dengan adanya bahan literasi yang berbasis digital di sekolah, maka anak didik dapat membaca materi PAI kapan saja dan dimana saja.

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Literasi, Mata Pelajaran PAI, Digital
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PERMAINAN BAHASA BISIK BERANTAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 0501 HUTANOPAN
Authors: Era Mutiah  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Students' skills must be sharpened to see the rapid developments in today's era. Children's various skills must be developed, one of which is listening skills. If students' listening skills are not good then students' understanding of the material will also be poor. The aim of this research is to help improve students' listening skills through the whispering game method. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research data collection technique was obtained through observation, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that using the chain whisper game method can improve students' listening skills, students become more active. In cycle I, 24 or 63.16% of students had the "Good" listening ability category. And 14 or 36.84% of students' listening ability was "Not Good". And in cycle II 36 or 94.74% of students had the "Good" listening ability category. And 2 or 5.26% of students' listening ability was "Not Good".
Keywords: Method, Chain Whisper Language Game, Students' Listening Skills
Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Snack Kekinian Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Aramiyah
Authors: Naz Aisyah , Mutia Nur Balqis , Inani Zahra , Ikshan Khairul , Iqbal Aldiansyah Muhammad , Maghfirah Umi , Nabila Atika , Mutia Siti 
Published: January 2024

Aramiyah merupakan salah satu desa di Aceh Timur dengan mayoritas masyarakat yang bekerja di perkebunan sawit, pencetakan batu bata dan budidaya tambak ikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini yaitu harga jual sawit dan batu bata menurun sehingga masyarakat mengalami penurunan ekonomi. Solusi alternatifnya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan optimalisasi pengolahan salah satu hasil tambak masyarakat. Ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu potensi yang ada di desa Aramiyah Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yang hanya dijadikan sebagai lauk pendamping nasi. Potensi ikan bandeng bisa dioptimalkan dengan mngkreasikan menjadi produk olahan layak jual seperti bakso. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi daerah yang ada tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal yaitu mengkreasikan ikan bandeng menjadi snack kekinian. Metode kegiatan yang di lakukan meliputi persiapan, penyuluhan, dan peragaan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga desa Aramiyah mendapatkan pengalaman baru memanfaatkan hasil tambak ikan bandeng menjadi olahan bakso buatan sendiri untuk peningkatan gizi keluarga yang murah, mudah dan layak untuk dijual.
Marketing Strategy for Processed Chili Products "Sambal Simbok" Tuna Sambal Variant in Ambulu, Jember
Authors: Kustiari Tanti , Kinanti Lintang Anis Bena , Astutik Diar Fidi 
Published: January 2024

Red chili (Capsicum annuum) is a leading horticultural commodity that is perishable and seasonal, so it must be sold immediately after being harvested. To extend its lifespan and durability, processing is required which of course requires additional costs. Marketing processed products in the era of globalization of trade includes various challenges which should be interpreted as opportunities to be able to compete in international markets. KWT LARASATI took the initiative to process large red chilies in order to increase the added value of the harvest and also extend its shelf life. From this process, KWT LARASATI then produces high-value product diversification in the form of processed chili sauce under the Sambal Simbok brand. One variant of the chili sauce produced is tuna chili sauce. So far, KWT LARASATI has carried out marketing techniques in the form of utilizing existing social media, namely WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. However, KWT Larasati still faces a number of obstacles in marketing its Sambal Simbok tuna chili variant to the public. Based on this background, it is necessary to have a strategy in marketing the Sambal Simbok product, a tuna chili variant so that it can produce alternative strategies that suit the processed chili products in KW LARASATI business diversification, as well as using QSPM analysis to determine strategic priorities that are in accordance with internal and external aspects. KWT. The results of this analysis are eight alternative strategies which are then ranked to determine the prioritized strategy.
ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO Y DOCTRINARIO PARA LA INCORPORACIÓN DEL DIVORCIO INCAUSADO EN LA LEGISLACIÓN DE ECUADOR
Authors: Moreno Quizhpe Paul Javier 
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación es de vital importancia puesto que se origina en los divorcios por lo que es menester que en la legislación Ecuador, en garantía al derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, privacidad e intimidad familiar, y al derecho a la protección familiar, se regule la figura del divorcio incausado, y de esta manera quienes pretenden dar por terminado el vínculo matrimonial, no tengan que invocar causales para poder solicitarlo. En la norma sustantiva de Ecuador existen causales para poder divorciarse y dar por terminado el contrato matrimonial, así mismo en la norma adjetiva consta el divorcio mutuo es decir el consensual y puede solicitarse ante juez o notario público siempre y cuando no existan hijos, caso contrario de existir descendencia y al realizarse ante notario debe estar regulada la pensión, alimenticia, régimen de visitas y tenencia. Para ello se recurrirá al método científico, analítico y exegético y demostrar que el divorcio incausado protege la integridad de personal de quienes pretender dar por terminado el contrato matrimonial.
Pemanfaatan Larutan Daun Meniran Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Mas
Authors: Dwi Hasriani Raden , Rais Muhammad , Patang  
Published: January 2024

Pembudidayaan ikan mas dapat dilakukan di berbagai media budidaya misalnya kolam ataupun keramba jaring apung. Adapun cara pembudidaya menggunakan bahan kimia untuk mencegah tumbuhnya jamur yaitu dengan menggunakan obat herbal, salah satu obat herbal yang dapat digunakan ialah tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria), tanaman meniran memiliki kandungan kimia yang dapat mencegah kerusakan pada telur ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perendaman larutan daun meniran terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode RAL dengan empat perlakukan yaitu Kontrol (0 g/L), A (4,5 g/L), B (5 g/L) dan C (5,5 g/L) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan ialah analisis statistik varian yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Presentase daya tetas telur ikan mas tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan B senilai 84 % dengan dosis larutan daun meniran 5 g/L, sedangkan pada perlakuan K (kontrol) memperoleh daya tetas terendah dengan dosis perendaman larutan daun meniran 0 g/L dengan nilai 64%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perendaman telur ikan mas pada larutan daun meniran terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas.
CULTURA EM SALA DE AULA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA SUPERAR DESAFIOS E PROMOVER A INTEGRAÇÃO DE ALUNOS IMIGRANTES NAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Reinehr Stoffel Helena Teresinha , Oliveira Ramos Aloisio , Moraes da Cruz Gomes Eliane , Demiquei Gonzatti Luciane , Borges Felipe Netto Luciana , Arozi Márcia Helena , Souza Rêgo Katiuscia , Albuquerque Valéria Lúcia 
Published: January 2024

A interculturalidade é um fato evidente na sociedade atual, visto que nosso país tem recebido muitos estrangeiros, e isso representa um grande desafio para as instituições de ensino demandando inovações nas práticas metodológicas dos professores. Faz-se necessário o uso de estratégias para minimizar os desafios dos imigrantes nas escolas brasileiras para que possam sentir-se acolhidos, integrados ao ambiente escolar, e que possam manifestar-se sem medo de serem julgados pela diferença cultural que trazem consigo. Á visto disso, esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar abordagens metodológicas que contemplem a diversidade cultural minimizando os desafios dos estudantes imigrantes nas escolas brasileiras, oportunizando a construção de uma aprendizagem mais significativa para todos. Quanto à abordagem metodológica trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, cuja pesquisa foi realizada com 27 estudantes estrangeiros e 32 professores brasileiros. O artigo aborda estratégias que podem ser implantadas no cotidiano escolar para promover um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e aponta possibilidades para facilitar a integração dos estudantes estrangeiros.
TRANSTORNOS FINANCEIROS E SOCIAIS ACARRETADOS PELA EVASÃO E ATRASO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DA FAETEC
Authors: Nunes Silva Margareth , Monteiro da Silva Maria Aparecida 
Published: January 2024

O estudo de caso “Evasão na Educação Profissional Técnica de Jovens e Adultos: o caso da Instituição Pública Estatal Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – FAETEC”, com abordagens multimétodos, objetivou analisar quais as principais razões que induzem à evasão escolar nos Cursos de Educação Profissional Técnica, na modalidade integrado ao ensino médio - EMI, da Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Rio de Janeiro – Faetec e, por ser uma Instituição pública, quais os possíveis transtornos financeiros e sociais para Estado e sociedade. O resultado desta investigação quantitativa mostrou que a retenção escolar, as disciplinas pré-requisitos, a insuficiência de aprendizagem no nível de ensino anterior aumentavam o risco de evasão escolar e de atraso escolar. Em consequência disto, Estado e sociedade arcavam com custos financeiros elevados e jovens desempregados, subempregados ou marginalizados. A pesquisa foi realizada nos cursos técnicos de eletrotécnica e eletrônica e nas unidades técnicas: Ferreira Viana; João Luiz do Nascimento e Visconde de Mauá. A coleta de informações ocorreu nos bancos de dados das secretarias escolares destas unidades técnicas e analisadas através do uso das ferramentas da estatística, sendo os resultados, posteriormente, projetados para toda a rede Faetec.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES, DAS METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO, DA INSUFICIÊNCIA DE APRENDIZAGEM E DA DESATUALIZAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA EVASÃO ESCOLAR DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DA FAETEC
Authors: Nunes Silva Margareth , Monteiro da Silva Maria Aparecida 
Published: January 2024

A presente publicação expõe a análise de um dos objetivos específicos da pesquisa: “Evasão na Educação Profissional Técnica de Jovens e Adultos: o caso da Instituição Pública Estatal Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – FAETEC, que investigou como as práticas docentes, a insuficiência de aprendizado no ensino fundamental em disciplinas como matemática e português, as metodologias de ensino e a distância entre a inovação tecnológica que o mercado de trabalho solicita e o que a Instituição escolar oferece, influenciam no processo de evasão escolar, nessa modalidade de ensino. Concluiu-se que: os docentes estão desatualizados tecnicamente, tecnologicamente, pedagogicamente, no entanto, são comprometidos e proativos com o ensino técnico de nível médio; a má prática docente e a insuficiência de aprendizagem em disciplinas sustentáculos das disciplinas técnicas afetam negativamente o índice de evasão; a metodologia de horário integral, as disciplinas teóricas e práticas são adequadas ao mercado de trabalho mas, o quantitativo de disciplinas e os laboratórios técnicos foram apontados como inadequados ao ensino profissionalizante técnico; a matriz curricular não afeta o índice de evasão escolar e a pandemia da covid-19 aumentou, consideravelmente, esse o índice. A coleta e análise de informações, na abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada através de entrevista semiestruturada com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin.