bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Groundwater Distributed by Collective Alternative Solution in Rural Areas Interferes with Weather Variables
Authors: Daronco Carla Regina , Bárta Renata Linassi , Pretto Carolina , Fell Ana Paula Weber , Krause Lenara Schalanski , Beber Simony Costa , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Da Silva José Antônio Gonzalez , Colet Christiane de Fátima 
Published: October 2023

Theoretical benchmark: The seasonal and spatial variability of a spring can be monitored by physical, chemical and microbiological parameters, to ensure access to the population of drinking water, managed in a safe manner, since alternative and unsafe sources of water supply, and sometimes without treatment, pose risk to human health.

Method: Quantitative, retrospective study of water samples collected monthly by monitoring the quality of water for human consumption in rural and urban areas from collective supply from January 2018 to December 2019.

Results and conclusion: Precipitation interfered with all water quality indicators except free residual chlorine; and temperature interfered with turbidity, free residual chlorine, and fluoride. There was a correlation between fluoride and temperature; total coliforms and free residual chlorine, which suggests the possibility of antimicrobial action. Cross-sectoral actions to improve the quality of water supplied in rural areas are therefore proposed, through the adoption of continuous disinfection of all water sources.

Research Implications: Presents important indicators on the quality of water consumed by the population, directly influencing the health of consumers.

Originality/value: Research carried out in the rural area in Brazil is controversial about the interference of climatic factors in the quality of the distributed water. In view of the need to provide access to the population of drinking water, subject to safe and efficient treatments, without risks to human health, and for this purpose this study assesses the interference of climatic factors in the quality of water.
Green Building Office Tower Design with Bioclimatic Architecture and Design Articulation
Authors: Melissa Sesilia , Chandra Budijanto , Triisno Rudy 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The growth in the urbanization rate that occurs in big cities in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, is offset by the growth of tall buildings. Office buildings are one of the most popular building constructions for investors and developers for economic and political progress in Jakarta. however, the construction of tall buildings in Jakarta can have a negative impact on the balance of the surrounding environment. This has become an impetus for the Jakarta government to move in saving the environment balanced by rapid infrastructure development with the Jakarta 30:30 as their commitment for sustainable city. The purpose of this paper is to provide design guidelines for the design of new buildings that embed a green building approach for the safety and balance of the surrounding environment. the method used in this paper is a mix method which uses quantitative and qualitative by looking at the applicable local regulatory guidelines and researching case studies that have similarities to research on green building design with a bioclimatic architectural approach and design articulation
Land Rights in the Basement
Authors: Djaja Benny , Ramadhan Faris Fasya 
Published: October 2023

Utilization and use of space above the ground has almost exceeded the limit because of the continued increase in population, especially in large cities and land above the ground will not increase, the use of basements becomes an alternative in meeting the needs of land for various types of activities, especially for strategic locations in urban areas, in practice this has happened in the city of Jakarta for the purposes of parking areas, shops, even used for subway lines or MRT. Policies are therefore required that regulate the right to use the basement properly, to prevent future conflicts and where there is legal certainty on the use of basements.
THE EFFECT OF LANGUAGE STYLE SELECTION IN DETIK.COM ONLINE NEWS HEADLINES ON READING INTEREST OF GEN Z
Authors: Widya Josephine , Djunaidi Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Gen Z as a generation that can influence the development of the country better makes gen Z obliged to increase literacy, especially literacy about the latest news about things happening in society around the world. Therefore, gen Z need to develop an interest in reading news. Technology that continues to evolve makes gen Z use mobile phones more often and every news already post on online media. One of the growing media nowadays is Detik.com. expected from various kinds of online news, gen Z would be able to keep up with the times by reading it often. For that, the author examines the effect of using style language in Detik.com online news titles against reading interest of gen Z. Choosing the right style language allows gen Z to be more interested in reading news. Result from this research is that choosing the right style of language in Detik.com online news titles, has affected the growth reading interest of gen Z. The most interesting news gen Z to read is Detik.com online news whose news titles uses contradictory style.
Kidnapping in Communities Adjoining Conserved Areas: The Case of Pandam Wildlife Park and Namu (Jepjan)
Authors: John Bathrobas Dakagan  
Published: October 2023

The insecurity arising from kidnapping in communities adjoining forest reserves necessitated this study. Namu community, which has become a local business hub, has suffered from arm robbery and kidnapping in recent years. Information acquired includes conditions making the target suitable for kidnapping, like occupation, timing for kidnapping,
mode of transportation and torture, major reasons for kidnapping and financial status making victims have high kidnap ransom value. The snowball sampling technique was used, and it linked victims affected since the community is clustered. To get the needed information, twenty-five victims of kidnapping and hunters were administered a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics like the frequency and percentages were used, while the correlation coefficient was used for inference. Results indicated that businessmen (64%) are mostly targeted. The most exploited time for kidnapping is from 7pm - 9pm (72%), and victims are mostly held hostage for about 1-3 days (68%). The most used mode of transportation is foot/motorcycle (88%), and beating was the dominant mode of torture (76%). Respondents indicated that unemployment (44%) is the major reason for kidnapping. It was realized that financial consideration is major in making one a target, and kidnap ransom value determines the amount demanded and ransom paid. Therefore, the correlation coefficient established that positive relationship with a significant level (p-value=0.013) at 0.05 alpha level. Recommendations made include hybridization of security forces; use of geospatial techniques; improved tracking devices and database creation for citizens; entrepreneurial skills in education curriculum; awareness by non-governmental organizations; and responsible children upbringing with high moral values for a secured society.
Time-Sharing Contract under Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Dr. Talal Hussein Mohammad Abumalik  , Dr. Enad Atieh Oqla Al Saidat  , Dr. Feras Syah Matar Al-Sharafat  , Dr. Abedullah Mohamad Awdah Al-Shudaifat  
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to examine the prevalence of time-sharing contracts, which have experienced significant growth both locally and globally in recent times. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jordanian legislation in addressing the legal aspects of this contract and ensuring adequate protection for contractors, particularly in the context of its widespread adoption in the tourism sector.

The study yielded several key findings, among which the following are particularly significant:
Various terms are used to refer to the time-sharing contract, indicating a lack of standardized terminology in the field.
The ownership of shares within the time-sharing contract falls under a distinctive category of contracts known as composite compliance contracts, which involve multiple elements and considerations.

The study also provided several recommendations, including:

It is recommended that the Jordanian legislator establish specific legislation to regulate time-sharing contracts,
The existing general rules in the Jordanian Civil Code are inadequate to effectively govern this contract, which has emerged due to practical circumstances.

There should be a clear determination of the appropriate court to manage disputes arising between investors and beneficiaries involved in time-sharing contracts. This will ensure a streamlined and efficient resolution process.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE INITIAL HISTORY OF THE CITY OF PLES
Authors: Несмиян О.А. , Несмиян В.Г. , Кузьмичёва О.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье сделана попытка разобраться в начальной истории Плеса с привлечением данных археологии, топонимики и историографии, а также отойти от дилетантских построений и историографических легенд. В статье вводятся в научный оборот новые материалы из раскопок в Плесе 2016–2018 гг.
The article makes an attempt to understand the initial history of Ples using data from archeology, toponymics and historiography, as well as to move away from amateur synthesis and historiographical legends. The article introduces into scientific discourse new materials from the excavations in Ples in 2016–2018.
ABOUT IMITATION OF «SUZDAL HYSTERA-AMULET»
Authors: Лапшин А.Г. 
Published: October 2023

Ближайшей аналогией «Суздальскому змеевику» является «составной каменный змеевик» из коллекции А. А. Бобринского. Эти два амулета сближает иконография, материал, надписи на русском языке. Амулет А. А. Бобринского принято считать антикварной подделкой. Однако компаративный анализ амулетов позволяет заключить, что «составной каменный змеевик» является не подделкой, но аналогией «Суздальскому змеевику», относится к категории изделий медицинского назначения и воплощает медицинскую традицию с историей более 2000 лет.
The closest analogy to the «Suzdal hystera-amulet» is the «composite stone hystera-amulet» from the collection of A. A. Bobrinsky. These two amulets are brought together by iconography, material, inscriptions in Russian. The amulet of A. A. Bobrinsky is considered to be an antiquarian imitation. However, results of comparative analysis of both amulets bring us to conclude that the «composite stone hystera-amulet» is not an immitation, but an analogy to the «Suzdal hystera-amulet», belongs to the category of medical device and embodies a medical tradition with a history of more than 2000 years.
A FRAGMENT OF A BONE RELIEF FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2021 IN THE GREAT ALEXANDROVSKAYA SLOBODA
Authors: Томсинский С.В. 
Published: October 2023

представляет первый памятник портативной пластики эпохи Московского царства из материалов раскопок 2021 г. в Александровской слободе – резиденции Василия III и Ивана IV Грозного в 1513–1582 гг. Изображение милостивого блудника на миниатюрном костяном рельефе может быть признано уникальным для сакрального искусства XVI в.
The article presents the first monument of portable plastics of the era of the Moscow Kingdom from the materials of excavations in 2021 in the Alexandrovskaya Sloboda – the residence of Vasily III and Ivan IV the Terrible in 1513–1582. The image of the merciful fornicator on a miniature bone relief can be recognized as unique for the sacred art of the XVI century.
RESULTS OF PALEOECOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE VYzHEGSHA FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT: MALT BARLEY, METALwORKING, AND RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY OF OCCUPATIONS
Authors: Пономаренко Е.В. , Александровский А.Л. , Леонтьев А.Е. 
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены результаты естественнонаучных исследований на городище Выжегша и радиоуглеродная хронология памятника. Всего получены 32 даты, среди которых выявляются две основные группы – раннего Средневековья и раннего железного века. Из культурного слоя в заполнении постройки второй половины VIII – IX в. на уровне материка с помощью мокрого просеивания выделены многочисленные обугленные зерна ячменя и единично – обугленные зерна пшеницы, проса и гороха. Сорняки посевных культур были представлены единичными семенами неслии метельчатой – растения, типичного для более восточных регионов. Все семена ячменя были проросшими и ферментированными перед обугливанием, что свидетельствует о производстве солода. Возраст зерна – середина VI – начало VII в. н. э. – совпадает с возрастом погребенного горизонта подсеки, вскрытого под валом на верхней площадке городища, и подтверждает существование здесь поселения до устройства вала. Кроме того, были обнаружены отходы кузнечного и литейного производства: мелкие пластинки железа и капли застывшего черного и цветного металла.
The paper presents results of paleoecological studies and radiocarbon chronology of Vyzhegsha fortified settlement. The 32 radiocarbon dates are clustered in two groups, dated by the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages. Analysis of macrofossils from infill of a semisubterranean dwelling dated by the late 8th to 9th cent. AD revealed presence of charred seeds of barley, wheat, millet, and pea, with barley seeds being the most numerous. The only weed seeds were of ball mustard (Neslia paniculata), a weed typical for the Mid-Volga and Cis-Kama regions. All barley grains were germinated and fermented prior to charring, indicative of malt production. Radiocarbon dating of the grains yielded age of mid-6th to early 7th cent. AD. Charcoal from a swidden layer buried under the earth fortification wall had a similar age, indicating that a settlement existed here prior to the construction of fortification walls. Besides the charred grains, the infill contained iron working refuse: thin plates of forged iron and drops of both ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
RESEARCH OF THE HILLFORT OF VYzHEGSHA IN 2021
Authors: Леонтьев А.Е. 
Published: October 2023

В продолжение работ 2019–2020 гг. на центральной площадке городища в раскопе 1 было завершено исследование участка ремесленной мастерской второй половины VIII – IX в., связанной с ювелирным и кузнечным ремеслом. Рентгенофлюоресцентный анализ отходов литья показал преобладание серебряных сплавов высокой пробы. Находки обломков дирхемов подтверждают вероятность использования в качестве сырья монетного серебра. Среди предназначенного для переплавки металлического лома есть фрагменты импортных изделий, а также украшений, характерных для финноязычного населения Верхнего Поволжья. Две находки по своему возрасту значительно старше и датируются первыми веками н. э. В шурфе у восточной кромки мыса обнаружены следы заглубленного в материк сооружения. Шурф в западной части напольной площадки показал отсутствие в этом месте культурного слоя.
In continuation of works started in 2019–2020 a study of a plot in the central part of Vyzhegsha fortified settlement where a craft workshop which existed in the second half of the 8th and in the 9th centuries and was connected with jewellery and ironmongery has been accomplished. The roentgen and fluorescent analysis of cast wastes showed predominance of silver alloys with high content of silver. Findings of dirham fragments attest probability and possibility of monetary silver use as raw stuff. Among metal scraps designated for remelting there are fragments of imported items. Two findings are much older than the rest: they are dated by the first centuries A. D. In a hole dug at the eastern edge of the cape traces of a construction which had been deepened into mainland were found. A hole dug in the western part of floor field showed that the occupation layer was absent there.
OPEN TRADE AND CRAFT SETTLEMENT GOROzHANE ON THE wATERSHED OF LOVAT AND VELIKAjA: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE YEAR 2016–2021
Authors: Михайлов А.В. 
Published: October 2023

Поселение Горожане располагается в юго-восточной части Бежаницкой возвышенности, на водоразделе бассейнов рек Великой и Ловати. Площадь поселения составляет около 3 га, мощность культурных отложений – 0,6–0,8 м. Под слоем распашки сохранился непотревоженный культурный слой мощностью до 0,4 м, который содержит следы крупного пожара. В слое пожара встречены остатки нескольких отопительных устройств. Предварительная датировка пожара – конец X в. Керамический комплекс на 85 % состоит из лепной керамики. Находки гончарной керамики единичны. Коллекция индивидуальных находок представлена 1000 предметами. Значительную часть коллекции составляют стеклянные и каменные бусы. Кроме того, среди находок представлены предметы вооружения, украшения, торговый инвентарь, бытовые предметы, несколько дирхемов. Поселение Горожане можно считать одним из ключевых пунктов торгового пути между бассейнами Ловати и Великой. Этот памятник по ряду параметров (достаточно узкая датировка (X в.), мощность и хорошая сохранность культурных отложений, вещевая коллекция) является значимым археологическим объектом для изучения ранней истории Древней Руси.
The Gorozane settlement is located in the South-Eastern part of Bezhanitsky highland, on the watershed between the basins of the Velikaya and Lovat rivers. The settlement area is about 3 ha, the cultural deposits density is 0,6–0,8 m. There is an intact cultural layer of up to 0,3 m thickness containing traces of big fire under the plowing layer. There are remnants of an adobe oven and a heater in the fire layer. The fire dates from the end. 10th c. 85 % of the ceramics are molded ones. There are only several finds of pottery ceramics. Individual findings are presented by 1000 items. The significant part of them consists from glass and stone beads. There are weaponry, adornments, trading equipment, household utensils and several dirhams too. The Gorozhane settlement is certainly one of the key points on the trading route between Lovat river and Velikaya river basin areas. The features of this monument (rather narrow dating (10th c.), density and good preservation of cultural deposits, material collection) make it an important archaeological site for the early history of Ancient Rus.
Foreign Trade of the State of Acre, Brazil, Between 2019 and 2022: An Analysis of Commercial Interactions
Authors: De Souza Ana Carolina Silva , Carvalho Tamara Maria de Souza , De Lima Júnior Francisco Bezerra , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Oliveira Pollyana Rufino de Souza , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Drumond Thais Diniz Reis 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze import and export operations in the state of Acre between 2019 and 2022, aiming to understand the importance of local foreign trade and its recent advancements.

Theoretical framework: The continuous evolution of trade interactions between nations is crucial for economic development, regardless of a country's economic stage, and foreign trade emerges as a fundamental pillar for this growth. However, despite Brazil being one of the largest global economies, its exports still do not reach their full potential, highlighting the importance of studying foreign trade, especially in the context of the state of Acre, due to its strategic location and potential in the Amazon Region.

Methodology: This study adopts a descriptive approach and quantitative methodology to meticulously analyze import and export operations in the period from 2019 to 2022, using official data from the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade, and Services (MDIC), available on the Comex Stat electronic platform.

Findings: The analysis recorded a notable increase in exports, mainly to Peru, the United States, and Hong Kong, driven by the growth of exports of wood, nuts, corn, and soybeans, while imports also grew, with China being the main source of imported products. Maritime transport emerged as the predominant mode for both exports and imports, highlighting the importance of the Pacific Highway for the state's commercial transactions.

Research, practical & social implications: Future research should investigate how the understanding of the presented data can influence the planning for sustainable economic growth in Acre, as well as its global integration in trade, considering relations with strategically neighboring countries.

Originality/value: The results indicate that Acre is strategically expanding its trade based on diversification, integration with key partners, and logistical adaptation, positioning itself for a relevant role in the global scenario and contributing to the development of the Amazon Region.
Pengaruh Waktu Tahan Kalsinasi terhadap Komposisi Fasa dan Ukuran Kristalit Serbuk Mg(Ti0,99Sn0,01)O3 Hasil Sintesis dengan Metode Pencampuran Larutan
Authors: Hermadianti Syadza Aisyah , Ermawati Frida Ulfah 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Pada penelitian ini, serbuk Mg(Ti0,99Sn0,01)O3 (disingkat MTS001) disintesis menggunakan metode pencampuran larutan yang dikalsinasi pada suhu 800 °C. Sintesis serbuk MTS001 dilakukan dengan bahan awal berupa serbuk logam Mg, Ti, dan Sn (Merck) dan HCl 12 M (37 %). Serbuk MTS001 hasil sintesis kemudian dikalsinasi selama 2, 4, dan 6 jam untuk menganalisis pengaruh waktu tahan kalsinasi terhadap %molar, %berat, densitas atom, parameter kisi, volume sel satuan, dan ukuran kristalit. Data struktural menunjukkan bahwa fasa utama adalah MgTiO3 (86,61-92,10 %berat) dan fasa impurity TiO2, diikuti dengan ekstra fasa MgO khususnya pada waktu tahan 4 jam. Data volume sel satuan dan parameter kisi mengalami kenaikan dari waktu tahan 2 jam menuju 4 jam, kemudian menurun pada 6 jam. Kenaikan kedua data tersebut dipengaruhi oleh terbentuknya fasa impurities yang lebih banyak dibandingkan waktu tahan yang lain, yaitu fasa TiO2 dan MgO, sehingga mempengaruhi transformasi pembentukan fasa MgTiO3. Perubahan data tersebut membuktikan bahwa telah terbentuk larutan padat substitusi MTS001. Seiring dengan naiknya waktu tahan kalsinasi 2-6 jam, nilai densitas atom dan ukuran kristalit mengalami kenaikan, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya pelebaran puncak.
Kata Kunci: serbuk Mg(Ti0,99Sn0,01)O3, komposisi fasa, ukuran kristalit, densitas atom, waktu tahan kalsinasi
Abstract
In this study, Mg(Ti0.99Sn0.01)O3 powders (abbreviated as MTS001) were synthesized using a liquid mixing method calcined at 800 °C. The synthesis of MTS001 powders were carried out with raw materials in the form of Mg, Ti, and Sn metal powders (Merck) and 12 M HCl (37 %). The synthesized MTS001 powders were then calcined for 2, 4, and 6 hours to analyze the effect of calcination holding time on %molar, %weight, atomic density, lattice parameters, unit cell volume, and crystallite size. The structural data showed that the main phase was MgTiO3 (86.61-92.10 wt%) and TiO2 impurity phase, followed by extra MgO phase especially at 4 h holding time. Unit cell volume data and lattice parameters increased from 2 hours to 4 hours, then decreased at 6 hours. The increase of both data is influenced by the formation of of more impurities compared to other holding times, namely the TiO2 and MgO phases, thus affecting the transformation of the formation of the MgTiO3. The change in data proves that the MTS001 substitution solid solution has been formed. Along with the increase in calcination holding time 2-6 hours, the value of atomic density and crystallite size has increased, thus causing peak broadening.
Keywords: Mg(Ti0.99Sn0.01)O3 powders, phase composition, crystallite size, atomic density, holding time calcination