bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEPSE NEONATAL: CONDUTAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Seraphim Julia Coser , De Souza Cicera Eduarda Almeida , Dos Santos Vitória Ribeiro , Medeiros Joyce Clea de Oliveira , Bertonha Juliana Mathias , Ferreira Neto Ivair Rodrigues , Brazil Isis Viana , De Carvalho Thiozano Afonso 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A realização deste estudo justifica-se pela sua relevância acadêmica, científica e social, cujo intuito incide investigar os principais desfechos evidentes na literatura científica para compreender as complexidades da sepse neonatal e enfatizar a importância da detecção precoce e do tratamento adequado para melhorar a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida neonatal. Objetivo: Evidenciar através da literatura científica as condutas profissionais nos casos de sepse neonatal na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, realizado por meio de um levantamento de dados nas bases científicas: LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Resultados e Discussões: Cuidados de suporte, como oxigenação e estabilização hemodinâmica, também são essenciais para combater os efeitos sistêmicos da infecção. Casos mais graves requerem internação em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal para garantir cuidados profissionais e continuados. Juntamente com o tratamento, a prevenção da sepse neonatal é uma meta importante, incluindo higiene adequada das mãos, controle rigoroso de infecções em ambiente hospitalar, promoção do aleitamento materno, conscientização de pais e profissionais de saúde sobre os sinais de alerta e a importância de procurar ajuda médica precocemente. Conclusão: Embora os avanços na medicina neonatal tenham melhorado significativamente as taxas de sobrevivência e prognóstico para bebês com sepse neonatal, essa condição ainda representa um desafio significativo para a equipe médica. Portanto, a conscientização sobre a sepse neonatal, a educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e a implementação de protocolos atualizados são essenciais para aprimorar ainda mais os cuidados prestados na UTIN.
ESTIMATIVA DE EMISSÃO DE CO2
Authors: Felipe Umbelino dos Santos Luis , Pinedo Quinto Junior Luiz , Marelli Matos Saulo 
Published: December 2023

No contexto de mudanças climáticas, o crescimento populacional e o processo de industrialização promovem constantes procura de energia. As emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) apresentam crescimentos consideráveis e o gás carbônico (CO2) representa 97% dos gases emitidos pela queima de combustíveis fósseis.
No Brasil, o modal de transporte marítimo contribui para o desenvolvimento da indústria de óleo e gás principalmente nas operações de apoio na construção dos poços de petróleo e gás. Um dos impactos ambientais mais importantes nos serviços marítimos com embarcações é a poluição do ar compreendendo a emissão de gases e particulas da queima de combustíveis fósseis.
Neste recorte, buscamos avaliar com este artigo a quantidade de emissões do gás dióxido de carbono (CO2) equivalente associado ao consumo de combustíveis fósseis por fontes móveis geradoras (veículos a combustão), através da comparação dos quatro principais métodos de estimativas nas atividades operacionais com embarcações no ambiente offshore e os impactos para a neutralização por plantio de árvores e em área plantada.
A New Paranormed Sequence Space Defined by Regular Bell Matrix
Authors: Karakaş Murat , Dağlı Muhammet Cihat 
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to construct a new paranormed sequence space by the aid of a regular matrix of Bell numbers. As well, its special duals such as α−,β−,γ− duals are presented and Schauder basis is determined. Moreover, certain matrix classes for this space are characterized.
Assessment of Kerala Tourism Industry-An Economic Perspective
Authors: Chaudhury Suman Kalyan , Sarkar Sukanta , Pattnaik Chandra Sekhar , Rahman Saidur 
Published: December 2023

The paper throws a light on the status of tourism sector of Kerala, and as a major source of economic development contributor. It is positioned as ‘God’s Own Country’ by the Department of Tourism. Every year’s millions of people are attracted by the State due to its beautiful beaches, hills stations, backwater cannels, tea gardens, ethereal waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, festivals and friendly people. Kerala is one of the most popular destinations for both national and international tourists in India. September to March is the ideal time for visiting the state. Kochi City, Munnar, Thiruvananthapuram, Wayanad, and Guruvayoor are popular destinations of tourists. Foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector have been in the increasing trend since last decade, except the duration of the covid effect. It is observed that the tourism sector is vital for the economy of Kerala and the initiatives taken by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation would go a long way facilitating the development of the state. A study has been conducted to know and understand the current status of both domestic and international tourism vis-à-vis pre and post covid scenario. Simple average, percentage, and ranks are used to present and analyse the data for common understanding of the objectives. Advanced regression statistics like R square value analysis and correlation analysis is used to draw statistical inferences in the study. The authors in this paper genuinely feel that, the Hypotheses Test Results are expected to throw further light upon the utility of the study to the Academicians, Researchers, Policy Makers, and Industry Personnel as various means of Business Development and Socio Economic Contribution.
BUCAK (BURDUR) AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILAR
Authors: ERYİĞİT Celal 
Published: December 2023

Toplumda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan kitle iletişim araçları, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında kullanılan birçok sözü kullanımdan düşürmüş, yöre ağızlarını yazı dilinin kurallarına yaklaştırmıştır. Yok olmaya yüz tutmuş bu söz varlığı unsurlarının bir an evvel kayda geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. 1932 yılından itibaren Türk Dil Kurumu vasıtasıyla başlanan derleme çalışmaları ve akademisyenler tarafından yapılan ağız çalışmaları bu amaca hizmet etmektedir. Bu çalışma da Derleme Sözlüğü’ne ve ağız çalışmalarına katkı sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Çalışma Bucak ilçesinin merkezi ve köylerinde derlenen sözleri içermektedir. Belirlenen kelimeler yöredeki konuşma özellikleri dikkate alınarak transkript işaretleri ile yazıya aktarılmış, her kelime cümle içinde kullanılmıştır. “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunmayan Sözler”, “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunan Ancak Farklı Anlamda Kullanılan Sözler”, “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Aynı Anlamda Kullanılan Ancak Bucak İbaresi Olmayan Sözler” başlıklarıyla üç bölüme ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunan Ancak Farklı Anlamda Kullanılan Sözler kısmında anlamları farklı kelimeleri, karşılaştırma yapabilmek adına anlamlarının yanıbaşına Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki cilt ve sayfa numaraları yazılmıştır. Tespit edilen sözler isim, sıfat, zamir, zarf, edat, bağlaç, ünlem, fiil, ikileme, kalıp sözler başlıklarıyla gruplara ayrılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde yörede toplam 563 söz tespit edilmiştir.
KAŞKAY TÜRKÇESİNİN LATİN HARFLİ YAZI DİLİ OLMA SÜRECİ -YAZIM VE SÖYLEYİŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ-
Authors: TEMEL ALEMDAR Emine 
Published: December 2023

Nüfusunun büyük kısmı İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin güney bölgesinde, Şiraz ve çevresinde toplanmış olan, kimliklerini Türk adıyla ifade eden Kaşkay Türkleri, Oğuz boyuna mensup bir topluluktur. Oğuz edebî dilinin güney alt grubuna dâhil edilen Kaşkay Türkçesi, Kaşkay İli’nde yaşayan Türk tayfa ve tirelerin konuştuğu bir ağızdır.
İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde resmî yazı dili Farsça ve resmî alfabe de Arap alfabesidir. Kaşkay Türklerinin kendi kültür ve dillerini koruyup yaşatabilmeleri için edebî dillerini resmî devlet dili seviyesine getirmeleri gerekir. İlk defa 2007 ile 2010 yılları arasında bir grup Kaşkay Türk’ünün bazı sosyal iletişim ağlarında kendi aralarında Latin harfleriyle yazma çabaları ve yazılı dillerine sahip çıkma gayretlerine şahit oluruz.
Bu makalede, “Kaşkay Merkez” adlı ve yaklaşık 240 Kaşkay Türk’ünün yer aldığı bir sosyal iletişim ağından elde edilen, Latin harfleriyle yazılmış Kaşkay Türkçesinin manzum ve mensur metinlerinden ve hususi olarak iletişime geçilen bazı Kaşkay Türkleriyle yapılan konuşmalardan yola çıkılarak, Kaşkay Türklerinin Latin harfli yazı diliyle var olma çabaları ve Kaşkay Türkçesinin yazı dili olma süreci ortaya konulacaktır. Kaşkay Türklerinin kendi dillerini Latin harfleriyle nasıl yazdıkları veya yazmaya çalıştıkları yaklaşık 300 örnek metin üzerinden “yazım ve söyleyiş özellikleri” bağlamında incelenecek ve gösterilen bu çaba dil ve alfabe sürekliliği açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Management of Learning Tahsin Qur’an
Authors: Julaeha Siti 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by several problems, both personal and global, including lack of clear strategies and methods, low student involvement, effective assessment and feedback, limited resources, the use of technology in learning the Qur'an, advances in science and technology, democratization and moral decadence. So that Islamic education needs to take strategic steps by fixing several internal problems. In essence, Islamic educational institutions must prepare superior human resources who have competitiveness in the face of global competition, so that the management of Qur'anic tahsin learning becomes very important for educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, to be mastered and implemented by every educational institution. The main objectives of this study are to identify the management of Tahsin Al-Qur'an learning in educational institutions, especially in Al-Qur'an Islamic boarding schools in West Java, namely: 1) analyze the learning planning of Tahsin Al-Qur'an in Pesantren Al-Qur'an in West Java, 2) analyze the implementation of learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in Pesantren Al-Qur'an in West Java, 3) analyze the results in learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in the Islamic Boarding School of the Qur'an exist in West Java, 4) analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in the Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in West Java.
The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative research which is a response to the presence of something about human existence, not only to understand specific or particular, but all aspects. The results of this study show that Based on the results of a study entitled "Management of Tahsin Al-Qur'an Learning (Pesantren Research in West Java)" it can be concluded that each Islamic boarding school institution has different learning models, learning strategies and ways of evaluating and has different graduation standards so that it has characteristics, pesantren are different even though the same educational institutions are Tahsin al Qur'an pesantren and not all pesantren have management of learning
Systematische Literaturrecherche zur Nutzung von standardisierten Leistungstests im Unterricht
Authors: Zenker Helena Dorothea 
Published: December 2023

Standardisierte Leistungstests sind hauptsächlich im Rahmen von (inter)nationalem Bildungsmonitoring im deutschen Bildungssystem etabliert. Daneben bieten sie auch die Möglichkeit, Lehrpersonen wichtige Rückmeldungen über den Lernfortschritt der Schüler:innen zu geben und somit Einfluss auf die Unterrichtsgestaltung zu nehmen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine systematische Literaturrecherche zur formativen Nutzung standardisierter Leistungstests im Schul- beziehungsweise Unterrichtskontext aufgezeigt. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Datenbankrecherche mithilfe der Datenbanken PSYNDEXplus, FIS Bildung, ERIC und Academic Search Elite durchgeführt. Es konnten drei Anwendungsbereiche standardisierter Tests im formativen Kontext, zur Früherkennung von Schullaufbahngefährdung (1), zur Überprüfung der Effektivität und Vorhersagekraft von Schüler:innenleistung (2) und zur Vorbereitung auf summative standardisierte Leistungstests (3), kategorisiert werden.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass standardisierte Leistungstests und formative Assessments zunehmend computergestützt und damit automatisiert sowie zeiteffektiv durchgeführt werden, um Lehrkräfte in der Leistungsdiagnostik zu entlasten. Die Ergebnisse implizieren, dass Lehrkräfte professionelle Defizite in der Nutzung und Analyse (digitaler) Test- und Assessment-Daten haben. Basierend auf dem aktuellen Forschungsstand ist der Schwerpunkt unterrichtlicher Leistungsüberprüfung prospektiv eher auf verschiedenen Methoden und Modi formativen Assessments zu verorten als auf der expliziten Nutzung von standardisierten Leistungstests
Impact of COVID-19 on Islamic and conventional stock indexes
Authors: AHMİD Almabrok F , AĞIRMAN Ensar 
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research are to study Islamic stock indexes during the time of Covid-19 extensively and compare it with conventional stock indexes. Our research aims to analyse how stock returns indexes of Islamic and conventional have been affected by COVID-19. So, in other word, the research objected to analyse the effect of COVID-19 on the returns and volatility of Islamic and conventional stocks indexes by using ARIMA-X and EGARCH-X models. In keeping with this objective, the Islamic and conventional stocks indexes were used to estimate the financial stock return, and the dummy variable as of number of everyday cases of each country was used to estimate the effect of COVID-19.
The research investigates the levels of uncertainty and volatility in Islamic and conventional stock indexes prior to and during the Covid-19 crisis. Additionally, it compares Islamic stock markets with others and analyses the impact of the pandemic on these markets. The findings reveal statistically significant results, with certain indexes demonstrating significance at levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%.
By overall looking we can say that Nigerian indexes were affected the most among others which include the Islamic and the conventional, moreover the least affected by the uncertainty was in Indonesia and Malaysia and the Islamic indexes in general were better. We can conclude that Islamic stock indexes were affected like others by the COVID-19.
The Place of S Genotype of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Which is Endemic to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Global Phylogeny according to Results of Whole-Genome Sequencing
Authors: Sinkov V. V. , Alekseeva G. I. , Zhdanova S. N. , Vinokurova M. K. , Prokopiev E. S. , Ogarkov O. B. 
Published: December 2023

The objective: to assess the stability of circulation of S genotype and S-like strains of M. tuberculosis (MTB) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over a 12-year period and perform their phylogenetic identification relative to the L4.4 Euro-American subline.Subjects and Methods. Between 2009 and 2022, 513 MTB strains isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients were studied using molecular genetic methods. 92 isolates belonging to S genotype or having an S-like genetic profile were found. Whole-genome sequencing of five strains of S genotype that circulated in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2020-2022 was carried out. A global phylogenetic analysis was performed and evolutionary relationship of the obtained genomes was determined, a RT-PCR test was developed for the rapid detection of S genotype strains.Results. In the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there is a stable circulation of S and S-like MTB genotypes belonging to the L4.4 Euro-American subline, the L4.4.1.1 subtype. The evolutionary model has confirmed the previously stated hypothesis that the spread of the S genotype among the indigenous population of Yakutia is associated with mass exposure to the Russian settlers which started from the beginning of the 17th century.Conclusion. Spread of MTB strains of the L4.4 Euro-American subline, L4.4.1.1 subtype, among the indigenous populations of New Zealand, Canada and Yakutia in the 17th-19th centuries is very similar.
Chronic Cor Pulmonale in the Structure of Fatal Outcomes of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Savonenkova L. N. , Kolchin D. V. , Ruzov V. I. , Slobodnyuk N. A. , Prokhorov O. Yu. , Anisimova S. V. 
Published: December 2023

The objective: to determine the significance of chronic cor pulmonale (CCP) as a cause of death in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Subjects and Methods. Out of 194 autopsies of tuberculosis patients who died in Hospital no. 1 of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical TB Dispensary in 2017-2020, autopsy reports of 87 patients with pathomorphological signs of chronic cor pulmonale were selected. The nature and prevalence of pathomorphological manifestations of tuberculosis and the causes of deaths were analyzed. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the STATISTICA-10. The significance of differences in the frequency of events was determined using the χ2 criterion in a four-field 2х2 table.Results. Chronic cor pulmonale was confirmed pathomorphologically in 44.8% of deceased pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Chronic cor pulmonale was diagnosed in 67.8% of patients in their lifetime, and in 32.2%, it was diagnosed post mortem. Of 87 deceased patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by chronic cor pulmonale, 28.7% had fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, 26.4% had infiltrative form and 44.9% had disseminated form of the disease. Decompensated chronic cor pulmonale leading to death was detected in 42.5% of the deceased, and it was predominant in the structure of causes of death in fibrous cavernous tuberculosis (84%), and this pathology was also found in the patients with infiltrative (52.5%) and disseminated (10.3%) pulmonary tuberculosis.
Genital Tuberculosis in Men Living with HIV
Authors: Kulchavenya E. V. , Shevchenko S. Yu. , Streltsova O. S. , Krupin V. N. , Baranchukova A. A. 
Published: December 2023

The objective: to identify structural features of genital tuberculosis in men depending on their HIV status.Subjects and Methods. The medical records of 95 patients with genitourinary tuberculosis were analyzed, and records of patients with isolated tuberculosis of the male genital organs were selected.Results. Among 95 male patients with genitourinary tuberculosis, 72 (75.8%) were HIV-negative, and 23 (24.2%) were HIV-positive. Among 72 HIV-negative male patients, 33 had isolated genital tuberculosis. Among 23 HIV-positive male patients, 9 had isolated genital tuberculosis. HIV infection had a significant impact on the structure of genital tuberculosis in male patients; among cases of isolated genital tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the testicle and its epididymis prevailed (88.9%). In HIV-negative male patients, the prostate gland was affected most often (prostate tuberculosis alone or in combination with tuberculous orchiepididymitis was diagnosed in 90.9% of patients).
The Blood Hemoglobin Sensor Based On (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Films: The Performance Evaluation and Data Analysis
Authors: Vania Rahmawaty  , Irzaman  , Tony Sumaryada  
Published: December 2023

The information of blood hemoglobin level is very important for human health. Normal hemoglobin levels for men are in the range of 14-18.5 g/dL, and for women in the range of 12-16.5 g/dL. A hemoglobin level below the normal range indicates an anemia problem which could be fatal for human’s health. To detect the blood hemoglobin level, optical sensors must respond to the light within the range of 250-900 nm wavelength. In this paper we report the performance of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate (Ba,Sr)TiO3 films which are capable of detecting the blood hemoglobin level in the spectrum range of 380-780 nm. The performance of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 then compared with FDS100 standard sensor. The LED in this study, as a light source, has a wavelength of 545 nm and 570 nm. The (Ba,Sr)TiO3 film, LED and artificial blood samples were placed in a container and integrated with other electronic devices. The hemoglobin (Ba,Sr)TiO3 measurement data obtained was then processed using a machine learning method (linear regresion algorithm) and compared with the actual hemoglobin value from artificial blood. The evaluation of data measurement using linear regresion showed that BaTiO3 has more accuracy (84.83%) as compared to SrTiO3 (82.95%). This result is in accordance with the result from the optical and electrical properties, where a small band gap energy and a small resistance produce better optical and electrical properties resulting in a higher level of accuracy.
Analysis of Different Piezoelectric Materials on the Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator
Authors: N. I .M. Nor  , N. Khalid  , H. Aris  , M. S. Mispan  , N. Aiman Syahmi  
Published: December 2023

The performance of film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBAR) is greatly dependent on the choice of piezoelectric materials. Different piezoelectric materials have distinct properties that can impact the performance of FBAR. Hence, this work presents the analysis of three different piezoelectric materials which are aluminum nitride (AlN), scandium aluminum nitride (ScAlN) and zinc oxide (ZnO) on the performance of FBARs working at resonance frequencies of 6 GHz until 10 GHz. The one-dimensional (1-D) modelling is implemented to characterize the effects of these materials on the quality (Q) factor, electromechanical coupling coefficient (k2eff) and bandwidth (BW). It is determined that employing ScAlN in FBAR results in the highest Q factor, ranges from 628 to 1047 while maintaining a relatively compact area (25 µm × 25 µm) and thickness (430 nm to 720 nm). However, ScAlN yields the narrowest BW, measuring 0.11 GHz at 6 GHz, as opposed to AlN and ZnO, which exhibit broader bandwidths of 0.16 GHz and 0.23 GHz, respectively.
Leveraging Software Automation to Transform the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Badmus Abimbola Dolapo 
Published: December 2023

The manufacturing industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by advancements in software automation technologies. This paper explores the transformative impact of leveraging software automation on various facets of the manufacturing sector. As industries strive for increased efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and agility, the integration of automation solutions has emerged as a key strategy.
The paper begins by providing an overview of the current landscape of the manufacturing industry, highlighting the challenges faced in terms of manual processes, operational bottlenecks, and the need for enhanced productivity. It then delves into the role of software automation in addressing these challenges, showcasing how technologies such as robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence (AI), and industrial IoT are revolutionizing traditional manufacturing workflows.
Furthermore, the discussion covers the benefits of software automation in optimizing production processes, reducing errors, and enhancing overall quality. Real-world case studies and examples illustrate successful implementations of automation across diverse manufacturing sub-sectors, showcasing the tangible advantages experienced by companies that have embraced this transformative approach.
The paper also explores the implications of software automation on the workforce, emphasizing the need for upskilling and reskilling initiatives to ensure a smooth transition to an automated manufacturing environment. It addresses concerns related to job displacement and emphasizes the potential for creating new roles that harness the strengths of human-machine collaboration.
In addition, the paper discusses the impact of software automation on supply chain management, emphasizing how it contributes to improved demand forecasting, inventory management, and logistics optimization. The resulting supply chain efficiencies contribute to a more resilient and responsive manufacturing ecosystem.
The conclusion of the paper summarizes key findings and outlines future prospects for the continued integration of software automation in the manufacturing industry. As technology continues to advance, embracing automation becomes not only a strategic imperative but also a means to foster innovation, sustainability, and competitiveness in an evolving global marketplace.