bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teoría de juegos aplicada a la toma de decisiones en contextos empresariales competitivos en el mercado de bicicletas y motocicletas
Authors: Flores Tapia Carlos Ernesto , Loza Sánchez Santiago Mauricio , Zamora Flores Nadia Micaela , Flores Cevallos Karla Lissette 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo aplica la teoría de juegos en la empresa objeto de estudio, con el fin de optimizar la estrategia competitiva con respecto a su principal contendor en el mercado de artículos para bicicletas y motocicletas. Una vez definido el problema se establece la matriz de suma cero entre los competidores, luego se procesa el modelo utilizando el correspondiente modelo matemático y se selecciona la estrategia que permite el mejor posicionamiento en el mercado. Además, se prueba que, eventualmente, si se modifican las decisiones estratégicas competitivas se incide, a su vez, en la toma de decisiones de las empresas rivales, consecuentemente en la decisión estratégica de la empresa tomada como caso de estudio. El objetivo del estudio es explicar como la teoría de juegos ayuda a la toma de decisiones mediante la aplicación de herramientas y factores que determinan el grado de importancia en la organización. La presente investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, permitiendo la utilización de procesos sistemáticos para el estudio del problema. Este estudio tiene un alcance explicativo, puesto que trata de establecer las causas, el ambiente y las consecuencias, en este caso, relacionadas con aspectos de competitividad vinculados con la empresa objeto de estudio, aplicando la teoría de juegos. El resultado de la investigación indica que la implementación de la teoría de juegos en la empresa Motocentro ayudará a lograr más ventas de artículos para bicicletas y motos, dependiendo del valor asignado a las estrategias que así lo establezca la empresa.
Comparison of ulnar, median, and sural sensory nerve conduction studies between demyelinating and axonal forms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet , FİDANCI Halit , ORTAÇ Gülçin , BUTURAK Şencan , ARLIER Zülfikar 
Published: October 2023

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an important neurological disease that can cause disability. Axonal GBS and acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) are two important subgroups.
Methods: Patients with clinical and electrodiagnostic features compatible with GBS were included in this retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups neurophysiologically as Axonal GBS and AIDP. Medical research council (MRC) scores of the patients' muscles, median / ulnar / posterior tibial / peroneal / sural nerve conduction study findings were included in the analyses. Sural sparing pattern was considered as the absence of median/ulnar compound nerve action potential (CNAP) and present sural nerve CNAP (SS-M/SS-U).
Results: Twelve AIDP and 10 Axonal GBS patients were included in the study. MRC scores were not different between the two groups (p=0.895). CNAPs of the right median and ulnar nerves were smaller in AIDP patients than in Axonal GBS patients (p
A new prognostic factor in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme treated with bevacizumab plus irinotecan: Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes and platelets (HALP) score
Authors: KORKMAZ Mustafa , KARAKURT ERYILMAZ Melek , KOÇAK Mehmet Zahid , DEMİRKIRAN Aykut , ARAZ Murat , KARAAĞAÇ Mustafa , ARTAÇ Mehmet 
Published: October 2023

Background: We aimed to investigate whether the HALP score is a prognostic marker in patients with recurrent GBM who were given bevacizumab plus irinotecan.
Methods: We compared the survival of patients followed up in our clinic with the diagnosis of recurrent GBM and treated with bevacizumab plus irinotecan, according to HALP score.
Results: Median PFS and OS were 4.5 (0.9-14.9) and 8 (0.9-21.3) months, respectively. The median PFS of the low HALP score group was 1.85 (1.3-3.37) months, and of the high HALP score group was 4.96 (0.9-14.9) months (p=0.03). The OS of the high HALP score group (9.63 [7.28-11.9]) was statistically higher compared with low HALP score group (2.26 [0.88-3.65]) (p
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VITAMINA D E SEUS IMPACTOS NA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Santana Gomes Bianca 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo busca articular sobre como a vitamina D impacta na estética e saúde humana. Foi discutido sobre suplementação de vitamina D, sua importância frente a diversas patologias que apresentam hipovitaminose D, e como níveis séricos equilibrados impacta diretamente. Foi apresentado os níveis séricos considerados adequados para cada faixa etária, e como a Vitamina D impacta na estética e doenças dermatológicas, sendo de forma positiva ou negativa a depender dos mecanismos de ação de cada patologia.
Calculating different indices of Idempotent graph of ring ℤn
Authors: Razaghi Somayyeh , Sahebi Shervin 
Published: October 2023

By Idempotent graph of ℤn we mean the graph whose vertices are all elements of ℤn such that distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if u + v is an idempotent element of ℤn, denoted by Gid(ℤn). In this paper, we compute some kind of topological indices of Idempotent graph of ℤn.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER MATERIAL KAWAT LAS DAN JASA PENGELASAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALYTIC HIERARCPROCESS (AHP) DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) PUSHARLIS UP2W VI SURABAYA
Authors: Anggraeni Gita Ardila , Herlina Herlina 
Published: October 2023

PT. PLN (Persero) PUSHARLIS UP2W VI Surabaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak didalam bidang design dan reverse engineering peralatan ketenagalistrikan. Grinding roll merupakan salah satu produk unggulan di PT. PLN (Persero) PUSHARLIS UP2W VI Surabaya yang menerapkan sistem make to order, akan tetapi produk tersebut selalu di produksi dalam setiap semesternya sehingga penulis menggagas untuk melakukan pemilihan pada supplier material dan jasa. Dengan ada banyak kriteria dari penawaran yang ditawarkan oleh supplier serta ada beberapa orang pengambil keputusan yang memiliki kriteria prioritas sehingga masih dibutuhkan metode yang dapat melakukan perangkingan. Dalam menentukan supplier material dan jasa yang dapat memenuhi preferensi dari semua pengambil keputusan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada pengadaan produk grinding roll untuk mendapatkan peringkat prioritas supplier berdasarkan kriteria. Alternatif berupa ranking atau urutan prioritas yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar usulan pada produksi grinding roll sehingga dapat menentukan supplier terbaik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. ABSTRACT PT. PLN (Persero) PUSHARLIS UP2W VI Surabaya is a company engaged in the design and reverse engineering of electrical equipment. Grinding rolls are one of the superior products at PT. PLN (Persero) PUSHARLIS UP2W VI Surabaya, which implements a make-to-order system, but these products are always produced every semester, so the author has the idea to select material and service suppliers. There are many criteria from the offers offered by suppliers, and there are several decision makers who have priority criteria, so methods are still needed that can do ranking. In determining material and service suppliers that can meet the preferences of all decision makers using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the procurement of grinding roll products to get supplier priority rankings based on criteria. An alternative is in the form of a ranking or order of priority, which can be used as a basis for proposals for grinding roll production so that the best supplier can be determined as expected by the company.
ОБ ОДНОМ МЕТОДЕ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ В КВАДРАТ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЧИСЕЛ
Authors: Нұрахметов Д.Б. 
Published: October 2023

Бұл жұмыстың басты мақсаты оқушыларға алгебрадан алған білімдерін сандарды ұтымды квадраттауға қолдана білудің бір әдісін үйрету. Жұмыста кейбір үш және төрт орынды сандарды квадраттаудың жолы қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ, квадраттауға кері амал, егер санның квадраты берілсе, онда санның өзін табудың бір есебі шығарылады. Зерттеу жұмысында қолданылатын зерттеу әдістемесі орта мектептің 7-сыныбында өтетін «қысқаша көбейту формулаларына» негізделеді. Ойын түріндегі ұйымдастырылатын сабақтар оқушылар тарапынан сұранысқа ие екендігі белгілі. Зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша 7-сынып оқушыларына сыныптан тыс сабақтарда ұйымдастырылатын математикалық ойынның жобасы ұсынылады. Сыныптан тыс жұмыстарда математикалық ойындарды ұйымдастыру арқылы оқушы бойында ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарын жүргізуге деген қасиеттерін дамытып, математикаға қызығушылығын арттыруға болатындығы көрсетіледі. Түйін сөздер: сандарды квадраттау, қысқаша көбейту формуласы, алгебра, сыныптан тыс жұмыстар.
Основная цель исследовательской работы – научить учеников рациональному использованию знаний, которые они получили в алгебре для возведению чисел в квадрат. В работе рассматривается способ возведения в квадрат некоторых трех- и четырехзначных чисел. Кроме того, решается одна обратная задача к возведению в квадрат, если дан квадрат числа для нахождения самого числа. Методика исследования, использованная в исследовательской работе, основана на «формулах сокращенного умножения» из 7 класса общеобразовательной школы. Известно, что уроки, организованные в игровой форме, пользуются спросом у учащихся. По результатам исследования учащимся 7 класса предлагается проект математической игры, организуемой на внеклассных занятиях. Показано, что путем организации математических игр во внеурочной деятельности можно развить качества учащегося к проведению научных исследований и повысить интерес к математике. Ключевые слова: возведение чисел в квадрат, формулы сокращенного умножения, алгебра, внеклассная работа.
The main goal of this work is to teach pupils the rational use of the knowledge they have gained in algebra for squaring numbers. In the paper, a method of squaring some three- and four-digit numbers is considered. In addition, one inverse problem to squaring is solved, given the square of a number to find the number itself. The research methodology used in the research work is based on the "reduced multiplication formulas" from the 7th grade of a comprehensive school. It is known that lessons organized in a playful way are in demand among students. Based on the results of the study, 7th grade students are offered a project of a mathematical game organized in extracurricular activities. It is shown that by organizing mathematical games in extracurricular activities, it is possible to develop the student's qualities for conducting scientific research and increase interest in mathematics. Keywords: Squaring numbers, reduced multiplication formulas, algebra, extracurricular activities.
O RECONHECIMENTO JURÍDICO DOS PADRASTOS E MADRASTAS COMO FIGURA FAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO INSTITUTO
Authors: Paes Felipe Tarouquela , Goulart Líbia Kicela  , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo 
Published: October 2023

Na história, a concepção de família sofreu transformações, motivadas por mudanças sociais, culturais e econômicas. Nesse contexto, é relevante investigar como essas mudanças afetaram o campo jurídico, especialmente na figura dos padrastos e madrastas enquanto família extensa. Este estudo tem por objetivo geral tratar das possibilidades jurídicas de reconhecimento do padrastio como figura familiar. Os objetivos específicos apresentarão os principais marcos legais sobre o direito de família no Brasil. Após, será feita uma reflexão de direito comparado, entre o direito brasileiro e os ordenamentos civis alemão e argentino, relativamente a aplicação do instituto do padrastio. Finalmente, será levantado os possíveis efeitos jurídicos decorrentes do reconhecimento jurídico dos padrastos e madrastas como figura familiar. Diante das transformações dos núcleos familiares, o reconhecimento jurídico do padrastio é necessário ante da lacuna na legislação brasileira? A metodologia será qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico, com a análise de literaturas acadêmicas sobre o tema, nacionais e internacionais, além de artigos, doutrina e jurisprudências. Partindo da hipótese de que os padrastos e madrastas estão inseridos nos contextos familiares, faz-se necessário a regulamentação do instituto para segurança jurídica dos envolvidos nos novos núcleos familiares. Portanto, urge a necessidade de analisar o espectro jurídico, buscando harmonizar a legislação vigente com as demandas contemporâneas, para estabelecer direitos e deveres aos padrastos e madrastas. Logo, o estudo contribui para a compreensão do tema, diante da necessidade de uma legislação que abarque a diversidade de arranjos familiares e promova a segurança jurídica. Conclui-se que esse trabalho é relevante, eis que imprescindível suprir a lacuna legal existente sobre o tema.
SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: ПЕТУХОВ С.В. , РАЧЕЕВА Ю.В. 
Published: October 2023

Цель статьи – рассмотреть субсидиарную ответственность контролирующих лиц в контексте принципа правовой определенности. Использовались анализ, индукция, формально-юридический метод. В ре- зультате авторы приходят к выводу о том, что рассмотренный институт в ряде случаев не соответствует принци- пу правовой определенности, что подтверждается безграничным расширением перечня контролирующих лиц, кардинально изменяющейся судебной практикой в короткий промежуток времени, а также чрезмерной дискре- цией судов. Значимость статьи обусловлена выработанными предложениями, направленными на обеспечение последовательности применения субсидиарной ответственности контролирующих лиц.
The purpose of the article is to consider subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the context of the principle of legal certainty. Analysis, induction, and the formal legal method were used. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the institution under consideration in some cases does not comply with the principle of legal certainty, which is confirmed by the unlimited expansion of the list of controlling persons, radically changing judicial practice in a short period of time, as well as excessive discretion of the courts. The significance of the article is due to the developed proposals aimed at ensuring consistency in the application of subsidiary liability of controlling persons.
MODELING OF TEMPERATURE FIELDS AND GAS-DYNAMIC FLOWS IN THE ZONE OF PLACEMENT OF LITHIUM CERAMICS SAMPLES DURING TGA STUDIES
Authors: Chikhray Ye. V. , Zaurbekova Zh. A. , Askerbekov S. K. 
Published: October 2023

Modeling of thermogravimetric experiments is an essential tool for understanding the physical and chemical processes that occur during research. This approach helps improve data quality and gain a better understanding of what is going on during thermogravimetric analysis.This paper describes the procedure for modeling a TGA experiment on a Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC 3+ gravimeter, which, together with a mass spectrometer, a humidity generator, and an analytical balance, is part of the TiGRа analytical complex (NNC RK, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan). A description is given of the problem of modeling heat transfer processes in a gravimeter, the process of mass transfer of the reaction gas and reaction products in the gravimeter chamber, as well as the processes of chemical interaction of lithium ceramics with the reaction gas during TGA experiments. Helium with an admixture of oxygen and water vapor was considered as the purge gas.Calculations carried out using the developed model show that at a purge gas supply rate of 100 ml/s, the temperature gradient across the samples will be 2–2.5 ℃, and the gas velocity in the pebble bed will not exceed 0.5 mm/s. It has been established that the concentrations of CO2 carried away by the helium flow above the backfill and in the exit zone (in the sampling zone of the mass analyzer) at different temperatures can differ up to 22 times. Thus, using the developed model, it is possible to calculate the concentrations of CO2, CO, and H2 at any point of the thermogravimeter furnace directly above the test sample, inside and/or outside the pebble bed, in the area of the reaction mixture inlet and in the sampling area of the mass analyzer, etc. Also, if necessary, it is possible to determine the coefficients for recalculating concentrations in different sections of the pebble bed relative to the measured value. Using this model, it is possible to determine the parameters of chemical reactions – the initial concentration of carbon in the pebble bed, the activation energy of the reactions, and the concentration of O2 and H2O impurities in the purge helium, achieving the coincidence of the calculated and recorded curves using a mass analyzer. The developed model has a practical potential for further expansion of its analytical capabilities by refining the list of chemical reactions.
The Contextual Model for Poem Translations and Criticisms: An Enlightenment from Wang Guowei’s Realm of Poetic World
Authors: Huang Yuanpeng 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Combining the poet’s cultivated character, tones and rhythms, and spirit in Wang Guowei’s poetic realm theories with the viewpoints of poem compositions in Shi Sou, the article proposes the four essential elements, cultivated character, genre, tones and rhythms, and style, in poem translations, and argues that the translator should find the poet who has similar cultivated characters with him to translate, and meters and rhythms of translated poems should show the emotions and meanings of the original, and the styles of the translated poems should agree with those of the original ones. The article, therefore, constructs a contextual model integrating the context of situation consisting of the genre (field), tones (meters) and rhythms (mode), and style (tenor) into the context of culture containing the cultivated character and puts forth the principles for poem translations and criticisms.
The Factory Girl’s Address: Ellen Johnston and the Politics of Form
Authors: Barman Shalmi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although she was a laboring-class writer who worked in factories all her life, the factory odes of Ellen Johnston, the self-titled “Factory Girl,” have received little consideration as political poems. Yet in “Address to the Factory of Messrs. J. & W. I. Scott & Co.,” Johnston self-consciously manipulates the power dynamics between speaking subject and addressed other through imitation of lyric forms such as panegyric and elegy. Rereading Johnston’s use of rhetorical apostrophe in a poem to, and about, a Scottish textiles factory as politically strategic pushes back against the selection bias in recovery work and canon diversification efforts that predetermines the interpretive frames applied to minoritized writers.
The Discipline of Economics and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism in the Late Nineteenth Century
Authors: Schleifer Ronald 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article examines the formation of the discipline of “Economics,” emerging from “Political Economy,” in relation to the transformation of industrial (or “entrepreneurial”) capitalism into finance (or “corporate”) capitalism in the late nineteenth century. In so doing, it explores the creation of the structure and goals of the modern disciplines of higher education in the Euro-American Victorian era. The contrast between “classical” economics of Political Economy, which was individualist and “unincorporated,” and the discipline of “neoclassical” Economics articulated by Alfred Marshall at Cambridge (among others in the late nineteenth century), which was collaborative and “incorporated” in higher education, is notable as a reflection of intellectual and cultural values in the Victorian era. Thus, the article describes the renovations and innovations of institutions of higher education as part and parcel of the rise of corporate capitalism in the late nineteenth century, particularly in Britain and the United States. More specifically, it analyzes the collaborative understanding in the emerging discipline of Economics in the late nineteenth century; the anonymous understanding of knowledge in Economics; and the institutional understanding and structure of Economics as a discipline in the emerging consumerist culture of the late nineteenth century.
Russian Nihilists in British Periodicals, 1880–1900
Authors: Rochelson Meri-Jane 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The late-nineteenth-century Russian nihilist movement was popularized by the portrait of Bazarov in Ivan Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons. But despite Turgenev’s nuanced and poignant portrayal, nihilism became associated with Russian revolutionary activities and especially terrorism. Discussions of the nihilist ethos were not limited to Russia but pervaded print culture in Western Europe. The orientalizing rhetoric of British journalism placed Russia firmly in the Eastern camp, so that it offered both the spectacle of exotic, retrograde monarchy and the equally fascinating or threatening vision of revolution in Europe. Revolutionary activities in Russia became part of the “dynamite theme” in British fiction of the fin de siècle, when terrorism also accompanied anarchist movements in continental Europe and Fenian bombings in support of Irish independence. Additionally, Russians became part of the London population through the immigration of Jews, a movement that increased significantly after around 1880. Russian dissidents themselves were welcomed in Britain after the Extradition Act of 1870. This article surveys a range of periodical writings, both reportage and fiction, in the last two decades of the nineteenth century. Periodical articles and stories reflect the pervasiveness and varied presentation of Russian revolutionary movements and ideas in late Victorian British publications.
The Periodical Poetry Index, Version 2.0
Authors: Patrick April , Houston Natalie M. , Lawrence Lindsy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article describes the latest iteration of the Periodical Poetry Index, an open-access database that reveals the variety and complexity of nineteenth-century periodical poetry and its material presentation on the printed page. The project design, data ontology, and indexing methodology follow a sociohistorical model of the literary text and represent the distinctive features of each periodical printing of a given poem. The database foregrounds this publication context by indexing information about the arrangement of poems within and across periodical issues, variations in contributor signature, and the appearance of different languages, paratextual elements, typography, and page design. This article situates the project in the heritage of periodical studies and demonstrates the importance of new digital tools for research.
Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann, Constantinople 1869–70: Public Spaces
Authors: Kuehn Julia , Possen David D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Polish-born, trained in Germany, with a studio in Rome and a second home in Denmark following her marriage to sculptor and academician Jens Adolf Jerichau, Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann (1818–81) was a true nineteenth-century cosmopolite. She painted Europe’s elite and counted Princess Alexandra, Hans Christian Andersen, Ibsen, the Grimm brothers, and Dickens among her well-wishers. She was invited by Queen Victoria to Buckingham Palace, and her portrait of Alexandra remains in the Royal Collection today. Her travelogue Brogede Rejsebilleder (Motley Images of Travel; 1881) is centered around two journeys to “the Orient” (Constantinople and Smyrna), undertaken in 1869–70 and 1874–75. The present chapters, translated by David D. Possen and introduced by Julia Kuehn, are Jerichau-Baumann’s record of the first of two journeys to Constantinople, in 1869–70. The chapters are published in two parts—“Public Spaces” and “The Harem”—in consecutive numbers of the VIJ. The painter vividly describes the sites of and life in Constantinople. Jerichau-Baumann’s temporary friendship with the young Princess Nazlı Hanım would lead to a number of paintings now considered emblematic of and unique in (female) Orientalist art. Nazlı would become a well-known literary salon hostess and arts supporter in Istanbul, Paris, Cairo, and Tunis.