bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Intended Blessed Tree in the Quran - Is it Olive Tree or Palm Oil Tree?
Authors: Koutb Mostafa 
Published: November 2023

This article aims to provide an alternative scientific interpretation for verse 35 in Surat An-Nur. This verse addresses the very famous simile in the Quran which describes the light of Allah. In this verse Allah mentioned that ꞌAllah (is the) light (of) the heavens and the earth. (The) example (of) His Light (is) like a niche in it (is) a lamp; the lamp (is) in a glass, the glass as if it were a star brilliant (which) is lit from a tree blessed - an olive, not (of the) east and not (of the) west, would almost its oil glow, even if not touched it fireꞌ [1]Despite all the most commentators who have addressed this verse singled the olive tree as the blessed tree, the intended tree still has one characteristic that is enigmatic. Regarding this characteristic ꞌnot east and not westꞌ, all previous interpretations directed this characteristic to the compass directions. But they did not give any logical and acceptable justification. Dealing with this verse with another linguistic concept, particularly with three words in the verse ꞌzaytūnatin, sharqiyyatin, and gharbiyyatinꞌ can change the story of the intended blessed tree. The first word in the Arabic language could be considered as an adjective for exaggeration meaning a high oil producer rather than the genus olive. More interestingly, this word has been mentioned as an indefinite noun without ꞌAlꞌ which makes the noun definite when it is used as a prefix; therefore, in this case, it is not specific to olive but it could refer to any tree producing high amount of oil. The second word ꞌsharqiyyatinꞌ comes from the verb ꞌsharekꞌ, which in Arabic means, particularly for dates, that they became reddish in color as a sign of maturity. The third word ꞌgharbiyyatinꞌ derives its meaning from the verb ꞌgharbꞌ which means it became black. When these new meanings are applied to the verse, the first word will now mean any tree with high oil production. The other two words, will mean reddish and black colors of the fruit not the east and west directions. These two characteristics could be considered to be distinguishable features for palm oil tree not for olive trees. In this paper two additional evidences supporting this idea have been addressed. Therefore, the palm oil tree, particularly the subspecies nigrescens could be a potential candidate for the blessed tree in the Quran.

[1] ꞌٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشۡكَوٰةࣲ فِیهَا مِصۡبَاحٌۖ ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُ فِی زُجَاجَةٍۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوۡكَبࣱ دُرِّیࣱّ یُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةࣲ مُّبَـٰرَكَةࣲ زَیۡتُونَةࣲ لَّا شَرۡقِیَّةࣲ وَلَا غَرۡبِیَّةࣲ یَكَادُ زَیۡتُهَا یُضِیۤءُ وَلَوۡ لَمۡ تَمۡسَسۡهُ نَارࣱࣱۚꞌ (النور– 35)
Determinação da idade e do sexo na resistência aos antimicrobianos usados no tratamento das infecções do trato urinário de origem comunitária causada por Escherichia coli.
Authors: Campanholo Enzo Mugayar , Barros Gustavo Felipe Oliveira , Dantas João Pedro Soares , Youssef Junior Marwan Elias , Katopodis Paula Pacheco , Do Ó Júlia Raquel Silva , Da Silva Bárbara Custódio Rodrigues , Ritter Guilherme Pazinato , Martins Camila de Assunção , Coimbra Neto João Bosco Rocha , Do Carmo Filho José Rodrigues 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) são uma das causas mais comuns de internação no Brasil. Essa situação é agravada pelo uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos no combate da infecção. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as características microbiológicas das ITUs ambulatoriais causadas por Escherichia coli segundo características demográficas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados secundários de uroculturas e antibiogramas positivos de pacientes ambulatoriais na região metropolitana de Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil, entre janeiro de 2011 e dezembro de 2019. Resultado: Foram identificados 22.034 laudos de urocultura positiva. Desses laudos identificados, 14791 (67,1%) eram infecções causadas por Escherichia coli. Maiores prevalências das infecções foram notadas na faixa etária de 19 a 59 anos e ≥ 60 anos no ano de 2017, e para aqueles com idade ≤ 1 em 2018. Além disso, houve um aumento significativo da prevalência e da resistência no sexo feminino e no masculino da Nitrofurantoína, Ciprofloxacino, Amoxicilina/Clavulanato, Cefuroxima e Cefalexina. Também, houve um aumento da prevalência e da resistência nos antibióticos Ampicilina e Amicacina. Todavia, para esses dois o aumento foi significativo apenas no sexo feminino. Por outro lado, houve uma queda significativa da prevalência e da resistência em ambos os sexos nos antibióticos Trimetoprima/Sulfametoxazol, Gentamicina e Trobamicina. Além disso, houve uma queda não significativa para a Amoxacilina. Por fim, também houve uma queda, porém significativa, apenas para o sexo feminino para a Cefoxitina e Cefaclor. Ademais, a maior prevalência da resistência bacteriana ocorreu no sexo masculino para todos os antimicrobianos testados. Destarte, a prevalência da resistência aos antibióticos, quando comparadas as faixas etárias, foi estatisticamente significante para os antibióticos Nitrofurantoína, Ciprofloxacino, Amoxacilina Clavulanato, Ampicilina, Cefoxitina, Cefuroxima, Gentamicina e Cefalexina. Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que as ITUs por Escherichia coli são mais prevalentes na faixa etária de 19 a 59 anos e que em indivíduos do sexo masculino ocorre uma maior prevalência da resistência bacteriana. Sendo assim, criar um sistema de monitorização atualizado da resistência bacteriana será um grande passo para a saúde pública, já que permite identificar a emergência de patógenos resistentes a antimicrobianos frequentemente utilizados no tratamento.
Harmonizando sustentabilidade global e lucratividade local: uma análise da integração dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Costa Beatriz Claudino , Marchioto Beatriz Gonçalves , De Almeida Caio Alexandre Lopes , De Azevedo Gustavo Radi , Correa Matheus Ortiz , Costa Anderson , Costa Iguatinã de Melo , Murakami Gilberto 
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho visa analisar a relação entre o mercado da construção civil e os ODS (Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável), uma iniciativa da ONU com o intuito de abordar os desafios globais relacionados à fome, igualdade, prosperidade econômica, paz e justiça. Constituído por 17 metas interligadas, esses objetivos abrangem questões sociais amplamente discutidas e de caráter concernente em relação ao ramo da construção civil. O trabalho busca relacionar as empresas do mercado da construção civil com a adoção necessária das políticas de sustentabilidade. Focado também em analisar as boas práticas na obra e a gestão aplicada nos canteiros, o trabalho a seguir, busca relacionar as áreas do planejamento, e as equipes de campo tendo como propósito final o desenvolvimento sustentável. A metodologia adotada fundamenta-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, envolvendo o estudo do estado da arte mencionado anteriormente. Os ODS estabelecem metas específicas e mensuradas a serem atingidas até o ano de 2030, podendo assim avaliar o progresso delas e identificar áreas que necessitam de cuidados especiais e ações de intervenção governamental. Observa-se que a construção civil tem papel central na consecução dos objetivos da ONU, tendo em vista a influência significativa que esta área exerce sobre os mais diversos aspectos da sustentabilidade e mercado global. Este trabalho apresenta uma contribuição significativa para o esclarecimento e abordagem do tema, ressaltando a importância no contexto academia, e oferecendo uma base para futuras pesquisas e ações relacionadas.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL: A GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA LÚDICA PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Amorim Risonete , Da Silva Ana Meire Alves , Aragão Maria do Socorro Sousa , De Andrade Emmanuely Helueny Aguiar 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como o uso da gamificação, como estratégia lúdica, pode favorecer o ensino/aprendizagem, como também entender a importância da utilização dessas metodologias ativas em sala de aula podem favorecer o letramento digital no contexto escolar. A formação docente na área de Língua Portuguesa e a experiência em sala de aula com turmas jovens de ensino fundamental e médio ajudaram significativamente a compreender que a inserção de novas tecnologias, em especial a gamificação, no ambiente de sala de aula é um mecanismo importante no desenvolvimento de novas práticas relacionadas aos multiletramentos. A metodologia pensada é de cunho bibliográfico, possuindo caráter qualitativo. Nesse sentido, para fundamentar nossa pesquisa, foram utilizados os seguintes autores: Alves (2015), Kleiman (2007), Leffa (2014), Rojo (2012), Souza (2021), entre outros. Por fim, destacamos aqui que apresente pesquisa encontra-se em andamento, não havendo ainda resultados concretos.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, LAMA USAHA DAN UKURAN USAHA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Rika Rika Rahmadani , Rafidah  , Khairiyani  
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan latar belakang pendidikan, lama usaha, dan ukuran usaha terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling Jumlah responden mencapai 100 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan, lama usaha dan ukuran usaha secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM. lama usaha dan ukuran usaha memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Dan latar belakang pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
Exploring the influence of tenacity, competence and spirituality on conflict management among youth in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Mua’azam , Yusoff Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad , Yusoff Yus'aiman Jusoh @ , Jaafar Fauziah Md , Zolkipli Noor Haifa 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Youths must overcome multiple challenges to adjust to a combative environment. Resilient individuals may overcome all negative thoughts and attitudes when confronted with difficulty. However, students who are unable to change or control the conflict will have a negative attitude throughout their lives. Thus, this study aimed to examine the influence of the resilience construct on conflict management among youths in Malaysia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach through a questionnaire instrument involving a total of 533 respondents among youths comprising students of educational programme and novice teachers in the northern zone of Peninsular Malaysia. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI II) questionnaires were used in this study. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28 and Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square, SmartPLS 4 software.
Findings: The findings showed that there was an influence of the resistance dimension on conflict management. The findings also showed that tenacity and spiritual dimensions have an influence on conflict management.
Conclusion: Resilience is a skill that should be learned and possessed by each individual especially youths when facing life conflicts.
Research Limitation: The data found in this study were based on questionnaires. The findings of the study were limited as they depended on the honesty and willingness of the respondents to answer the questionnaire.
Contribute to the Literature: This study contributes to the existing literature that resilience constructs have influence on conflict management among youths.
Brenda Milner: uma figura ilustre na neurologia e suas contribuições
Authors: Oliveira Giulia Eugenio , Moura Carolina Guimarães , Cestari Isabela Grozza , Mendes Nathália Bononi Candido , Wagner Iara Samanta 
Published: November 2023

Brenda Milner é neuropsicóloga, atualmente com 104 anos de idade. Seus estudos na área de neuropsicologia clínica trouxeram grandes avanços e contribuições para a neurologia e neurocirurgia. Brenda Milner é conhecida por vastos estudos em relação à memória em pacientes com lesões cerebrais e da assimetria cerebral na função cognitiva, sendo intitulada como a fundadora da neuropsicologia. Além disso, é também conhecida por seu trabalho sobre o lobo frontal, tendo suas contribuições servindo como base para a compreensão desse lobo até os dias atuais. Em 2009 recebeu o Prêmio Balzan de Neurociência Cognitiva, esse prêmio é concedido a pesquisadores na área de ciências humanas e naturais. Em 2014, Brenda recebeu o Prêmio Kavli de Neurociência, que honra os pesquisadores no campo da astrofísica, nanotecnologia e neurociência.
DOUM PALM (Hyphaene thebaica) SEED MEAL AS A NOVEL FEEDSTUFF FOR BROILER CHICKENS: EFFECT ON GROWTH RESPONSE
Authors: Makinde O. John , Maidala Aminu , Bagudu I. Amaza , Sikiru Akeem B. , Adewale Okunale S. , Adetutu Eniwaiye A. , Opoola Emmanuel , Ajide O. Solomon , Ajibade A. Johnson 
Published: November 2023

<p><strong>Background. </strong>High cost of feed ingredients and increased demand for broiler chicken in many African countries has necessitated the search for alternative feed sources. <strong>Objective.</strong> To evaluate the effects of <em>H</em><em>yphaene thebaica</em> seed meal (HTSM) as substitute for maize on growth and blood parameters of broiler chickens. <strong>Methodology</strong><strong>. </strong>Five experimental diets were formulated for the trial. Diet 1 (0% HTSM) served as the control while diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 contained 5, 10, 15 and 20% HTSM respectively replacing dietary maize in the diets of birds. A total of 225 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted into five treatment groups with three replicates of fifteen birds each. Each group was assigned to the five experimental diets in completely randomized design (CRD). Feed and water were supplied <em>ad libitum </em>for all treatment groups during the trial. <strong>Result.</strong> Differences (P&lt;0.05) were observed in the growth parameters measured except average daily feed intake (P&gt;0.05). Feed conversion ratio and average daily weight gain of birds fed 0, 5 and 10% HTSM diets were better (P&lt;0.05) compared to those fed 15 and 20 % HTSM diets. Differences (P&lt;0.05) were also observed in the blood parameters measured except the packed cell volume (29.08- 31.89%) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (14.69-15.67pg). The white blood cell (11.45-18.14 x 10<sup>9</sup>/l), red blood cell (4.71-6.99 x 10<sup>12</sup>/l), haemoglobin (6.92-10.05g/dl) and aspartate transaminase (72.95-90.16 IU/l), alanine aminotransaminase (62.84-79.50 IUu/l) and alkaline phosphatase (100.26-108.77 IU/l) increased (P&lt;0.05) as the dietary levels of HTSM increased across the treatments. Carcass and organ weights of birds fed 0, 5 and 10% HTSM diets were better (P&lt;0.05) than those fed 15 and 20% HTSM diets. <strong>Implication. </strong>Adequate processing of the HTSM is needed to reduce the anti-nutritional factors to a tolerable level before being used in broiler diet.<strong> C</strong><strong>onclusion.</strong> Broiler chickens can tolerate up to 10% raw HTSM in their diets without adverse effect on growth performance. </p>
Providing Nafkaḥ Muṭ‘ah for Wives in Lawsuits of Divorce According to Islamic Law and Indonesian Legislation
Authors: Triana Titin , Suhar Suhar , Ishaq Ishaq 
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the phenomenon of responsibility in granting mut‘ah to a divorce suit filed by the wife, both from the perspective of Islamic law and the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. The main problem studied is how Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia regulate the granting of mut‘ah to a divorce suit filed by the wife? This article comes from qualitative literature research which observes the phenomenon of court decisions regarding responsibility for granting mut‘ah. The research found that based on the provisions of Chapter 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in divorce cases that are contested in trials at the Religious Courts, the judge does not punish husbands who commit mut‘ah and undergo iddah. The obligation to provide mut‘ah and iddah is only given by husbands who divorce their wives as mandated in article 39 of PP No.9 of 1975 jo. Chapter 149 letter (b) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena tanggung jawab dalam pemberian mut‘ah kepada gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh pihak istri, baik dari segi Hukum Islam dan maupun perspektif perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah bagaimana Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia mengatur tentang pemberian mut‘ah kepada gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh pihak istri? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif literatur yang mengamati fenomena putusan pengadilan terkait tanggungjawab pemberian mut‘ah. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Berdasarkan ketentuan Bab 149 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), dalam perkara perceraian yang digugat dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Agama, Hakim tidak menghukum suami yang melakukan mut‘ah dan menjalani iddah. Kewajiban memberikan mut‘ah dan iddah hanya diberikan oleh suami yang menceraikan istrinya sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam pasal 39 PP No.9 Tahun 1975 jo. Bab 149 huruf (b) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Resolusi Konflik Talak di Luar Pengadilan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Pitria Ana , Rahman Fuad , Ramlah Ramlah 
Published: November 2023

This article reveals that the implementation of divorce outside the Religious Courts carried out by the people of Bathin II Babeko District, Bungo Regency, is allegedly not in accordance with the regulations set by the government for people to carry out divorces in front of a court hearing. This article comes from qualitative research using data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Research findings show that the implementation of divorce outside the Religious Courts by the people of Bathin II Babeko District was witnessed by religious figures and the families concerned and some were not witnessed by anyone. While the guarantee of child support is usually with the father, there are also some who do not receive their rights because their husband remarries, or goes abroad and is irresponsible. The response of religious leaders and local sharia officials stated that divorce carried out outside of court has two legal positions; valid according to religious law but not valid according to state law.
Artikel ini mengungkap pelaksanaan perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko Kabupaten Bungo yang disinyalir tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah agar masyarakat melaksanakan perceraian di depan sidang pengadilan. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko disaksikan oleh tokoh agama dan pihak keluarga yang bersangkutan dan ada pula yang tidak disaksikan oleh siapapun. Sedangkan jaminan nafkah anak biasanya berada pada ayah, namun ada juga beberapa dari mereka yang tidak mendapatkan haknya dikarenakan sang suami menikah lagi, ataupun pergi merantau dan tidak bertanggung jawab. Respon tokoh agama dan pegawai syara’ setempat menyatakan bahwa perceraian yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan mempunyai dua kedudukan hukum; sah secara hukum agama akan tetapi tidak sah secara hukum Negara.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Karakter Guru
Authors: Syaroh Mai , Jamrizal Jamrizal , Yunus Abdullah 
Published: November 2023

This article aims to reveal the managerial competence of Madrasah Heads in building teacher character at the Sungai Manau Private Madrasah Aliyah. This article comes from qualitative-descriptive research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that the managerial competence of Madrasah Heads is carried out by developing teacher character, namely religious character, leadership and togetherness. The obstacles encountered by Madrasah Heads were the large number of foundation honorary teachers and arrears in payments for educational development donations. However, several efforts have been made by the Head of the Madrasah, including; creating a harmonious atmosphere among teachers, finding out what obstacles teachers face in building character, involving teachers in various teacher character developments, and always providing motivation to teachers, both reward and punishment.
Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap kompetensi manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam membangun karakter guru di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Sungai Manau. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi manajerial Kepala Madrasah dijalankan dengan melakukan pengembangan karakter guru yaitu karakter religius, leadership, dan kebersamaan. Adapun kendala yang ditemui Kepala Madrasah yakni banyaknya guru honorer yayasan dan penunggakan pembayaran sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan. Namun demikian, beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah antara lain; mengkondisikan suasana yang harmonis di antara para guru, mencari tahu apa saja kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam membangun karakter, mengikutsertakan guru dalam berbagai pengembangan karakter guru, serta senantiasa memberikan motivasi terhadap guru baik reward maupun punishment.
Kebijakan Pimpinan dalam Peningkatan Sarana Prasarana dan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Utari Della 
Published: November 2023

This article aims to analyze the process and policy determination of Islamic boarding school leaders in improving the infrastructure and quality of graduates at the Al-Munawaroh Islamic Boarding School, Bangko District, Merangin Regency. The problem that is the focus of the discussion is how do Islamic boarding school leaders implement institutional policies to improve facilities and infrastructure to increase Islamic boarding school graduates? This article comes from qualitative research using data collection through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Research findings show that leadership policies in improving Islamic boarding school facilities and infrastructure are carried out in stages; planning, procurement, maintenance and inventory. Achieving the quality of graduates is carried out by implementing 8 National Education Standards. Meanwhile, the realization of Islamic boarding school policies to achieve quality graduates is carried out by carrying out open communication, both formally and informally.
Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis proses dan penetapan kebijakan pimpinan pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan sarana prasarana dan mutu lulusan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawaroh Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus bahasan adalah bagaimana pimpinan pesantren melaksanakan kebijakan lembaga untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana untuk meningkatkan lulusan pesantren? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pimpinan dalam peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pesantren dilakukan dengan tahapan; perencanaan, pengadaan, pemeliharaan, dan inventarisasi. Pencapaian mutu lulusan dilakukan dengan menerapkan 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Sedangkan realisasi kebijakan peantren untuk mencapai mutu lulusan dijalankan dengan melakukan komunikasi terbuka, baik secara formal maupun informal.