bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF HELICOPTER PARENTING ON CHILDRENS' PSYCHO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Quratulain  , Sadia Munawar  
Published: December 2023

This study looked at the relationships between over parenting and growing outcomes (childhood psychosocial development) on a sample of 347 students of university of Okara students. The adolescent's gender, family intactness, and parent-child conflict's moderating impacts on these connections were also looked at. According to the findings, both father and mother over parenting were associated with young Chinese adolescents' positive developmental outcomes and egocentrism. In addition, the relationships between maternal over parenting and egocentrism and constructive youth development were mitigated by father-child conflict. Egocentrism increases at increasing degrees of father-child conflict and when maternal over parenting was more severe, favorable kid development rose. Additionally discovered to have controlling things were the adolescent's gender and family intactness. The findings shed light on how familial circumstances affect the link between excessive parenting and teenager. This study is a pioneer in evaluating the effects of helicopter parenting on teenagers because there are few comparable studies employing adolescent samples.
Tinjauan Hukum Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Di Bawah Tangan Sebagai Jaminan Kepemilikan Rumah (Studi Penelitian Pada PT. Imbara Permai Sejahtera)
Authors: Haedar Djidar  , Muhammad Salam Amrullah  
Published: December 2023

Peneltian ini fokus membahas tentang kekuatan hukum perjanjian pengikatan jual beli di bawah tangan sebagai jaminan kepemilikan rumah, hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dibawah tangan merupakan bentuk perjanjian antara dua pihak yang sepakat untuk mengikatkan dirinya, yang dibuat secara bersama-sama. Meskipun PPJB dibawah tangan itu dapat dibuat secara bebas oleh para pihak yang ingin membuat suatu perjanjian, akan tetapi tidak boleh melanggar dari ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. 2.Terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran antara pengembang dan user. Format yang tidak baku sehingga mengalami kesusulitan menentukan atau menggunakan bahasa yang jelas sehingga sering muncul bahasa yang multi tafsir. Sangat rentan terjadinya kerugian apabila salah satu pihak tidak cakap.Kelemahan pembuktian PPJB dibawah tangan karena mudah disangkal oleh salah satu pihak. Perbedaan-perbedaan kepentingan dapat membuat cela bagi timbulnya itikad buruk para pihak dalam pelaksanaannya.
Narrative Form and Forms of Truth
Authors: Byers Patrick , Jerez Melanie 
Published: December 2023

Within the last decade, it has been commonly claimed that societies in the United States and other countries, have entered a ‘post-truth-era’, a time when deception and falsehood have flourished, and the value of factual truth is diminished. Paradoxically, at the same time (1) concerns with truth have become more prominent in popular discourse and in the priorities of institutions, and (2) definitive empirical evidence of an unprecedented recent increase in false or misleading information is lacking. Therefore, how is it that the idea of post-truth earned such widespread acceptance? The possibility explored here is that the idea of a post-truth-era is symptomatic of a deepening commitment to increasingly compelling and divergent narrative truths (as opposed to factual truths). This process is related to the use of the internet and social media platforms and the opportunities they afford for individuals to co-construct their own narrative accounts of reality. While prevailing conceptions of a post-truth-era show some recognition of the challenges this divergence in realities poses—particularly for the geographical communities that most directly sustain infrastructure and institutions—because these conceptions are grounded in a correspondence view of truth and language, they are fundamentally unable to recognize and address the challenges at hand. The latter, we show, can only be adequately grasped and addressed by recognizing the role of the narrative form in the construction of reality.
Desarrollo del pensamiento científico en la etapa 0-3 años: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Vázquez Carrasco Loli , Marbà Tallada Anna , Pedreira Álvarez Montserrat 
Published: December 2023

Diversos estudios demuestran la importancia de la enseñanza de la ciencia en la primera infancia y es por eso por lo que el presente estudio analiza las investigaciones publicadas hasta el momento sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en la primera infancia (0-3 años) a partir de una revisión sistemática de las bases de datos SCOPUS y ERIC. Se trata de un estudio con una muestra de 398 artículos potenciales de los que se han acabado seleccionando 124. El resultado de la revisión sistemática también muestra la escasez de investigaciones sobre la temática en la franja de edad de 0-3 años. Las conclusiones a las que se han llegado muestran la importancia de seguir investigando en el ámbito de estudio y la importancia de la alfabetización científica en las primeras edades.
Selective Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of Glycerol to Glyceric Acid on (002) Facets Exposed WO3 Nanosheets
Authors: Xiao Yonghao , Wang Mengran , Liu Dong , Gao Jiajian , Ding Jie , Wang Huan , Yang Hong Bin , Li Fuhua , Chen Mengxin , Xu Yangsen , Xu Danyun , Zhang Yun‐Xiao , Fang Shaofan , Ao Xin , Wang Jingyu , Su Chenliang , Liu Bin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractGlycerol is a byproduct of biodiesel production. Selective photoelectrochemical oxidation of glycerol to high value‐added chemicals offers an economical and sustainable approach to transform renewable feedstock as well as store green energy at the same time. In this work, we synthesized monoclinic WO3 nanosheets with exposed (002) facets, which could selectively oxidize glycerol to glyceric acid (GLYA) with a photocurrent density of 1.7 mA cm−2, a 73 % GLYA selectivity and a 39 % GLYA Faradaic efficiency at 0.9 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) under AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm−2). Compared to (200) facets exposed WO3, a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations indicates that the superior performance of selective glycerol oxidation mainly originates from the better charge separation and prolonged carrier lifetime resulted from the plenty of surface trapping states, lower energy barrier of the glycerol‐to‐GLYA reaction pathway, more abundant active sites and stronger oxidative ability of photogenerated holes on the (002) facets exposed WO3. Our findings show great potential to significantly contribute to the sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes via designing high performance photoelectrochemical cell via facet engineering for renewable feedstock transformation.
Investigating the effect of the degree of cross‐linking in styrene butadiene rubber on the performance of graphite anodes for the use in lithium‐ion batteries
Authors: Jolley Michael J. , Pathan Tanveerkhan S. , Jenkins Craig , Loveridge Melanie J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCarboxymethyl cellulose/styrene butadiene rubber (CMC/SBR) has been proven to be an effective binder system for the use of graphite anodes within the lithium‐ion battery industry. However, often when this system is employed, there is no acknowledgement regarding the specific chemistry of the SBR used. This is an important omission because properties such as glass transition temperatures and tensile strengths are heavily dependent on the ratio of styrene to butadiene content and the degree of cross‐linking within the SBR. In this study, we investigate the impact of using styrene butadiene rubbers (SBRs) with different degrees of cross‐linking on the performance of graphite anodes. We demonstrate that SBRs with a higher degree of cross‐linking provide longer and more stable capacity retentions, than SBRs with a lower degree of cross‐linking. This was found to correlate with the adhesion and cohesion strengths of the electrode coatings, and the degree of electrolyte swelling the SBRs systems undertook. Overall, the findings from this study indicate that the degree of cross‐linking within the SBR impacts the overall performance of the battery.
A magnetic molecular imprinting‐based fluorescence probe for sensitive and selective detection of 2,4‐D herbicide
Authors: Chu Baiquan , Yu Zeping , Meng Lei , Xu Na 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA new magnetic molecular imprinting‐based turn‐on fluorescence probe (Fe3O4NPs@SiO2@NBD@MIPs) has been synthesized via a facile sol–gel polymerization for the detection of 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D). Based on the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) of nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD), 2,4‐D can be recognized by enhancement of NBD fluorescence. With the presence of Fe3O4 in the core of the probe, this sensor can also be reused many times using magnetic aggregation methods. After the addition of various concentrations of 2,4‐D, the fluorescence peak at 530 nm (excitation of 468 nm) increased linearly ranging from 0.1 to 3 μM with a detection limit of 0.023 μM. This sensing system is believed to be available for detecting 2,4‐D in real samples, with high recovery rates ranging from 94% to 108% for three spike levels of 2,4‐D with precisions below 5%.
2,6‐diaminopurine (Z)‐containing toehold probes improve genotyping sensitivity
Authors: Kang Shaohua , Liu Qian , Zhang Jie , Zhang Yan , Qi Hao 
Published: December 2023

Abstract2,6‐diaminopurine (Z), a naturally occurring noncanonical nucleotide base found in bacteriophages, enhances DNA hybridization by forming three hydrogen bonds with thymine (T). These distinct biochemical characteristics make it particularly valuable in applications that rely on the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization. However, the practical use of Z‐containing oligos is limited by their high production cost and the challenges associated with their synthesis. Here, we developed an efficient and cost‐effective approach to synthesize Z‐containing oligos of high quality based on an isothermal strand displacement reaction. These newly synthesized Z‐oligos are then employed as toehold‐blockers in an isothermal genotyping assay designed to detect rare single nucleotide variations (SNV). When compared with their counterparts containing the standard adenine (A) base, the Z‐containing blockers significantly enhance the accuracy of identifying SNV. Overall, our innovative methodology in the synthesis of Z‐containing oligos, which can also be used to incorporate other unconventional and unnatural bases into oligonucleotides, is anticipated to be adopted for diverse applications, including genotyping, biosensing, and gene therapy.
Incidence of blast phase in myelofibrosis patients according to anemia severity at ruxolitinib start and during therapy
Authors: Palandri Francesca , Palumbo Giuseppe A. , Benevolo Giulia , Iurlo Alessandra , Elli Elena M. , Abruzzese Elisabetta , Polverelli Nicola , Tiribelli Mario , Auteri Giuseppe , Tieghi Alessia , Caocci Giovanni , Binotto Gianni , Cavazzini Francesco , Branzanti Filippo , Beggiato Eloise , Miglino Maurizio , Bosi Costanza , Crugnola Monica , Bocchia Monica , Martino Bruno , Pugliese Novella , Scaffidi Luigi , Venturi Marta , Duminuco Andrea , Isidori Alessandro , Cattaneo Daniele , Krampera Mauro , Pane Fabrizio , Cilloni Daniela , Semenzato Gianpietro , Lemoli Roberto M. , Cuneo Antonio , Trawinska Malgorzata M. , Vianelli Nicola , Cavo Michele , Bonifacio Massimiliano , Breccia Massimo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundAnemia is frequently present in patients with myelofibrosis (MF), and it may be exacerbated by treatment with the JAK2‐inhibitor ruxolitinib (RUX). Recently, a relevant blast phase (BP) incidence has been reported in anemic MF patients unexposed to RUX.MethodsThe authors investigated the incidence of BP in 886 RUX‐treated MF patients, included in the “RUX‐MF” retrospective study.ResultsThe BP incidence rate ratio (IRR) was 3.74 per 100 patient‐years (3.74 %p‐y). At therapy start, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3‐4 anemia (hemoglobin [Hb] <8 g/dL) and severe sex/severity‐adjusted anemia (Hb <8/<9 g/dL in women/men) were present in 22.5% and 25% patients, respectively. IRR of BP was 2.34 in patients with no baseline anemia and reached respectively 4.22, 4.89, and 4.93 %p‐y in patients with grade 1, 2, and 3–4 anemia. Considering the sex/severity‐adjusted Hb thresholds, IRR of BP was 2.85, 4.97, and 4.89 %p‐y in patients with mild/no anemia, moderate, and severe anemia. Transfusion‐dependent patients had the highest IRR (5.03 %p‐y). Progression‐free survival at 5 years was 70%, 52%, 43%, and 27% in patients with no, grade 1, 2, and 3–4 anemia, respectively (p < .001). At 6 months, 260 of 289 patients with no baseline anemia were receiving ruxolitinib, and 9.2% had developed a grade 3–4 anemia. By 6‐month landmark analysis, BP‐free survival was significantly worse in patients acquiring grade 3–4 anemia (69.3% vs. 88.1% at 5 years, p < .001).ConclusionsThis study highlights that anemia correlates with an increased risk of evolution into BP, both when present at baseline and when acquired during RUX monotherapy. Innovative anemia therapies and disease‐modifying agents are warranted in these patients.
Forecasts with Bayesian vector autoregressions under real time conditions
Authors: Pfarrhofer Michael 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates the sensitivity of forecast performance metrics to taking a real time versus pseudo out‐of‐sample perspective. I use monthly vintages of two popular datasets for the United States and the euro area. Variants of vector autoregressions, varying the size of the information sets and the conditional mean and variance specification, are considered. The results suggest differences in the relative ordering of model performance for point and density forecasts depending on the forecast simulation design used to evaluate predictive accuracy. Differentials are more pronounced for the European dataset, and stochastic volatility is a particularly attractive model feature to obtain accurate forecasts in real time.
Association between social determinants of health and delayed postoperative adjuvant therapy among patients undergoing resection of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Rashid Zayed , Munir Muhammad M. , Woldesenbet Selamawit , Khan Muhammad M. M. , Khalil Mujtaba , Endo Yutaka , Tsilimigras Diamantis I. , Dillhoff Mary , Ejaz Aslam , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesPancreatic cancer (PDAC) requires a multimodality approach. We sought to define the association between social determinants of health (SDOH) and delayed or nonreceipt of adjuvant chemotherapy (aCT) among patients undergoing PDAC resection.MethodsData on patients who underwent PDAC resection between 2014 and 2020 were identified from Medicare Standard Analytic Files and merged with the county‐level social vulnerability index (SVI). Mediation analysis defined the association between SVI subthemes and aCT receipt.ResultsAmong 24 078 patients, 47.7% received timely aCT, 17.7% received delayed aCT, and 34.6% did not receive any aCT. High SVI was associated with delay (odds ratio [OR] 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10–1.34) and nonreceipt of aCT (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.20–1.41) (both p < 0.05). 73.1% of the variation in timely aCT receipt was directly attributable to SVI, whereas 26.9% of the effect was due to indirect mediators including hospital volume (6.4%), length‐of‐stay (7.9%) and postoperative complications (12.6%). Socioeconomic status (delayed aCT: OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.13–1.38; nonreceipt aCT: OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.15–1.36) and household composition and disability (delayed aCT: OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.17–1.43; nonreceipt aCT: OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.09–1.29) were associated with receipt of aCT (both p < 0.001).ConclusionsMost of the disparities in receipt of aCT after PDAC surgery are driven by underlying SDOH such as SVI.
Degrees of closed points on hypersurfaces
Authors: Balestrieri Francesca 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLet be any field. Let be a degree hypersurface. Under some conditions, we prove that if for some extension with and , then for some extension with , , and . Moreover, if a ‐solution is known explicitly, then we can compute explicitly as well. As an application, we improve upon a result by Coray on smooth cubic surfaces by showing that if for some extension with , then for some with .
Toward efficient and industrially compatible fully textured perovskite silicon tandem solar cells: Controlled process parameters for reliable perovskite formation
Authors: Er‐raji Oussama , Bett Alexander J. , Lange Stefan , Nagel Henning , Bivour Martin , Schultz‐Wittmann Oliver , Hagendorf Christian , Hermle Martin , Borchert Juliane , Glunz Stefan W. , Schulze Patricia S. C. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCapitalizing on the existing silicon industry, fully textured perovskite‐silicon tandem solar cells have a great potential to penetrate the electricity market. While the use of textured silicon with large pyramid size (> 1 μm) enhances the power conversion efficiency (PCE), it also presents process complications. To achieve high performance, meticulous control of deposition parameters on textured silicon is required. This study provides a guideline for the use of the hybrid evaporation/spin‐coating route to form high‐quality perovskite absorbers. Using various characterization techniques, we highlight intrinsic differences between perovskite growth on flat versus textured substrates. Furthermore, we provide pathways to ensure a high perovskite phase purity, reveal mitigation strategies to avoid the formation of undesired dendritic perovskite structures, give guidelines to ensure photostability, and discuss the “misleading” effect of residual PbI2 on the perovskite photoluminescence response. A good understanding of the perovskite growth on textured silicon enables the fabrication of a tandem device with a PCE > 26% (without employing additives or surface treatments) and a good operational stability. The comprehensive guidelines in this study provide a better understanding of perovskite formation on textured silicon and can be transferred when upscaling the hybrid route perovskite deposition.
Osmotin1 is involved in rice resistance to Schizotetranychus oryzae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infestation
Authors: Keil Rosana , de Oliveira Neves Leonardo , da Silva Luiz Carlos Oliveira , Lamb Thainá Inês , Berghahn Emílio , Pita Fernanda Miyagi , Johann Liana , Wang Yu , Feng Zhiming , Wang Guanda , Zuo Shimin , Sperotto Raul Antonio 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBACKGROUNDRice is one of the most consumed cereals in the world. Productivity losses are caused by different biotic stresses. One of the most common is the phytophagous mite Schizotetranychus oryzae Rossi de Simons (Acari: Tetranychidae), which inhibits plant development and seed production. The identification of plant defense proteins is important for a better understanding of the mite–plant interaction. We previously detected a high expression of Osmotin1 protein in mite‐resistant rice cultivars, under infested conditions, suggesting it could be involved in plant defense against mite attack. We therefore aimed to evaluate the responses of three rice lines overexpressing Osmotin1 (OSM1‐OE) and three lines lacking the Osmotin1 gene (osm1‐ko) to mite attack.RESULTSThe numbers of individuals (adults, immature stages, and eggs) were significantly lower in OSM1‐OE lines than those in wild‐type (WT) plants. On the other hand, the osm1‐ko lines showed larger numbers of mites per leaf than WT plants. When plants reached the full maturity stage, two out of the three infested OSM1‐OE lines presented lower plant height than WT, while the three osm1‐ko lines (infested or not) presented higher plant height than WT. The reduction in seed number caused by mite infestation was lower in OSM1‐OE lines (12–19%) than in WT plants (34%), while osm1‐ko lines presented higher reduction (24–54%) in seed number than WT plants (13%).CONCLUSIONThese data suggest that Osmotin1 is involved in rice resistance to S. oryzae infestation. This is the first work showing increased plant resistance to herbivory overexpressing an Osmotin gene. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Event‐triggered adaptive consensus control of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with unknown control directions and actuator saturation
Authors: Zhang Shuning , Wang Qiangde , Wei Chunling 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article addresses the event‐triggered adaptive consensus control of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with unknown control direction and actuator saturation. A new robust adaptive control algorithm based on an event‐triggered mechanism is designed. The smooth Lipschitz function approximates the saturated nonlinear function, while the Nussbaum function handles unknown control directions and residual terms. The event‐triggered mechanism is designed to determine the time of communication, significantly reducing the communication burden. An additional estimator is utilized to deal with unknown parameters involved in neighbor dynamics and prevent information exchange to consistency errors between connected subsystems. The results show that all the signals of the closed‐loop system are uniformly bounded, and the consensus tracking error converges to a bounded set. Meanwhile, Zeno's behavior is eliminated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed method.
Assessing the progress toward achieving energy‐ and climate‐related sustainable development goals under four global energy transition outlooks
Authors: Ruan Wenjie , Guo Zhaoxia , Yang Jing , Gao Lei , Dong Yucheng , Liu Qi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractClimate change is one of the greatest challenges in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), underscoring the critical need for energy transitions to mitigate the climate crisis. The achievement of two energy‐ and climate‐focused SDGs—SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) and SDG 13 (climate action)—remains uncertain under potential future global energy transition outlooks. This study evaluates the progress toward achieving SDGs 7 and 13 by 2050 under four representative energy transition outlooks through 14 performance indicators derived from a global system dynamics model. Our results reveal a progressive trend in achieving SDGs 7 and 13 under these energy transition outlooks. The overall progress scores toward these two SDGs are estimated as 16.23% in 2030 and 20.06% in 2050 under the most conservative outlook and 65.35% in 2030 and 88.24% in 2050 under the most radical outlook. Although energy transitions contribute to achieving SDGs 7 and 13, our analysis indicates that the world is far off‐track in achieving these SDGs by relying solely on the implementation of energy transition policies. We further suggest promising measures from both the energy sector and other vital sectors to facilitate progress toward achieving the two SDGs.