bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns and correlates of nutrition knowledge across five countries in the 2018 international food policy study
Authors: Bhawra Jasmin , Kirkpatrick Sharon I. , Hall Marissa G. , Vanderlee Lana , White Christine M. , Hammond David 
Published: November 2023

<p><strong>Background</strong></p>
<p>Nutrition knowledge is an important determinant of diet-related behaviour; however, the use of disparate assessment tools creates challenges for comparing nutrition knowledge levels and correlates across studies, geographic contexts, and populations. Using the Food Processing Knowledge (FoodProK) score – a measure of nutrition knowledge based on consumers’ ability to understand and apply the concept of food processing in a functional task – nutrition knowledge levels and associated correlates were assessed in five countries.</p>
<p><strong>Methods</strong></p>
<p>Adults, aged ≥18 years, were recruited through the Nielsen Consumer Insights Global Panel in Australia (<em>n</em> = 3997), Canada (<em>n</em> = 4170), Mexico (<em>n</em> = 4044), the United Kingdom (UK) (<em>n</em> = 5363), and the United States (US) (<em>n</em> = 4527). Respondents completed web-based surveys in November–December 2018. Functional nutrition knowledge was measured using the FoodProK score. Linear regression models examined associations between FoodProK score and sociodemographic, dietary behaviours, and knowledge-related characteristics.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>FoodProK scores (maximum, 8 points) were highest in Canada (mean: 5.1) and Australia (5.0), followed by the UK (4.8), Mexico (4.7), and the US (4.6). Health literacy and self-rated nutrition knowledge were positively associated with FoodProK scores (<em>p</em> < .001). FoodProK scores were higher among those who reported vegetarian/other dietary practices (<em>p</em> < .001); made efforts to consume less sodium, trans fats, or sugars (<em>p</em> < .001); ≥60 years (<em>p</em> = 0.002), female (<em>p</em> < .001), and ‘majority’ ethnic group respondents in their respective countries (<em>p</em> < .001).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>
<p>This study found differences in consumers’ ability to distinguish levels of food processing for common foods, with somewhat lower levels of nutrition knowledge in countries with the highest intake of highly processed foods. Nutrition knowledge differences based on consumer characteristics highlight the need for accessible policy interventions that support uptake of healthy eating efforts across populations to avoid exacerbating nutrition-related disparities. Tools such as the FoodProK can be used to evaluate the impact of policies targeting nutrition knowledge across contexts.</p>
„A kifogásolható gyakorlatot folytató folyóiratok listája”, tudományos kiválóság vagy tudományos hitelesség?
Authors: Sasvári Péter , Urbanovics Anna 
Published: November 2023

A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) által szervezett bizottság 2023. október 6-án tette közzé a Magyar Tudományos Művek Tára honlapján ajánlását „Javaslatok a kifogásolható gyakorlatot folytató folyóiratok cikkeinek kezelésére – az MTA ajánlásai az új típusú publikációs visszaélésekkel kapcsolatban” címmel. Az ajánlás nagy vitát gerjesztett a hazai tudományos közösség körében, elsősorban azért, mert a norvég teljesítményértékelési rendszerre (továbbiakban norvég lista) hivatkozik. Jelen tanulmányban a norvég lista szerinti „0”-ás besorolású lapokat vizsgáljuk a támasztott követelmények tükrében, leíró statisztikai eszközökkel. Eredményeink rámutatnak, hogy ez a besorolási szint nem a tudományos kiválóság, sokkal inkább a tudományos hitelesség mércéje, éppen ezért tekinthető a lapokkal szembeni jogosan elvárt menedzsment követelményeknek. A tanulmány szakpolitikai ajánlásokat is megfogalmaz, főleg a hatékony folyóiratmenedzsment, valamint a megafolyóirat-kiadók kérdéseivel kapcsolatban.
Статеві особливості виживання тварин за гострої холодової травми та корекції глюкозаміну гідрохлоридом
Authors: Волощук Н. І. , Юхимчук А. В. 
Published: November 2023

Важливою проблемою сьогодення є холодова травма. Наразі вона стосується військових, спортсменів, туристів та ін. Роль статевих чинників у стійкості організму до дії холоду практично не вивчена. У лікуванні холодової травми використовують широке коло препаратів, серед яких найвиразнішу фригопротекторну дію виявив глюкозаміну гідрохлорид.
Мета дослідження – експериментально встановити особливості виживання самців і самок мишей за екстремально низьких температур та оцінити статеву детермінацію захисної дії глюкозаміну гідрохлориду за умов гострого загального охолодження (ГЗО).
Досліди проведено на білих нелінійних статевозрілих і кастрованих мишах. Експериментальне ГЗО моделювали в холодильній камері при –18 °С. Глюкозаміну гідрохлорид вводили інтрагастрально в дозі 50 мг/кг за 60 хв до ГЗО. Визначали тривалість життя тварин. Статистичну обробку проводили в програмі «STATISTICA 6.0» за допомогою стандартних методів біометрії. Вірогідними вважали відмінності за p < 0,05.
Результати показали, що самки мишей є більш стійкими до ГЗО, оскільки середній час життя був на 38,1 % більшим, ніж у самців. Провідна роль у проявах статевого диморфізму належить гонадальним гормонам, оскільки кастрація збільшувала тривалість життя самців і зменшувала таку в самок. Попереднє введення глюкозаміну гідрохлориду подовжувало термін виживання за ГЗО в більшій мірі в самців, ніж у самок, нівелюючи статеві відмінності середнього показника тривалості життя тварин. Вплив цієї сполуки на кастрованих мишей виявився практично однаковим.

Таким чином, виявлено статеві відмінності стійкості організму тварин до дії гострої холодової травми, які можуть бути наслідком впливу гонадальних гормонів. Глюкозаміну гідрохлорид проявляє захисну дію в мишей обох статей, однак більшою мірою в самців, при цьому статева різниця показника виживання нівелюється. Підвищена чутливість до захисної дії глюкозаміну за умов ГЗО у самців тварин потребує подальших поглиблених досліджень.
Pengukuran Kualitas Air Danau Ngade Sebagai Sumber Air Cadangan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Fitu Ternate Selatan
Authors: Ahmad Badrun 
Published: November 2023

Air merupakan sumber daya penting untuk kelangsungan makhluk hidup dan salah satu elemen paling penting yang ada di Bumi. Sumber air dapat ditemukan pada permukaan dan di dalam tanah. Salah satu sumber air adalah air danau yang ditemukan pada permukaan. Di Ternate terdapat danau Ngade, salah satu danau vukanik yang menjadi sumber air bersih bagi masyarakat kelurahan Fitu yang digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih untuk mandi, mencuci, dan kegiatan domestik lainnya. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Fitu, Dosen Teknik Sipil Universitas Khairun mengadakan pengukuran kualitas air dan kuantitas air di danau ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait tingkat kebersihan, kuantitas, dan ketahanan air di danau Ngade.Kata Kunci: Danau, Ngade, Air, Kebersihan, Kelayakan
PENYULUHAN EEFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUROTAL AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Siskha Maya Herlina Siskha Maya Herlina , Yadul Ulya Yadul Ulya , Regina Pricilia Yunika Regina Pricilia Yunika 
Published: November 2023

Kecemasan yang dialami ibu pada masa kehamilan menyebabkan ibu cenderung memilih cara yang paling mudah dan cepat untuk menghilangkan rasa cemasnya. Semakin banyak wanita yang ingin melahirkan dengan proses persalinan yang berlangsung tanpa rasa sakit dan menimbulkan kecemasan. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan saat melahirkan, baik dengan teknik farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Metode yang digunakan non farmakologi juga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan selama persalinan karena pasien dapat mengontrol perasaan dan kekuatannya. Tujuan: Relaksasi, teknik pernapasan, perubahan gerakan dan posisi, pijat, hidroterapi, terapi panas/dingin, musik (Murottal), imajinasi terbimbing, akupresur, aromaterapi merupakan beberapa teknik non farmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien selama persalinan dan memberikan pengaruh yang efektif. tentang pengalaman melahirkan. Hasil : Terapi murottal dapat mempercepat penyembuhan, hal ini telah dibuktikan oleh berbagai ahli. Pengaruh Murottal terhadap Kecemasan Mendengarkan Al-Qur'an mempunyai manfaat dalam penyembuhan penyakit, manfaat keselarasan pengulangan kata dan huruf, manfaat keseimbangan ritme ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, pengaruh informasi pada setiap ayat, dan harmonisasi yang indahtherapy untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: Murottal al-qur'an, ecemasan, Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Pengaruh Patient Safety Human Patient Simulation (PS-HPS) Terhadap Capaian Pembelajaran Keselamatan Pasien Pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners STIKep PPNI Jabar
Authors: Supriatin Eva 
Published: November 2023

Human patient simulation (HPS) is one kind of simulation that makes students learn in a realistic environment with a clinical state. Simple simulations with phantom used by nursing education to provide basic skills to students (Jeffris et al, 2009).

The research design used is one group pre-post test design. The population of this research is Ners Students Class IV Class 1 Waves B STIKep PPNI Jabar number of samples 43 people, sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection to know the achievement of patient safety learning using Patient Safety Competency Self Evaluation (PSCSE) instrument. Data were analyzed by using T dependent Test (Paired T Test).
The result of the research shows that there is difference of learning achievement value with P value 0,000. HPS can be used as one of the laboratory learning methods before the professional participants are on the practice ground.
Implementasi Fungsi Keluarga Dan Self Care Behavior Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung
Authors: Salami Salami , Dewi Inggriane Puspita , Sajodin Sajodin 
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh lansia. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, hipertensi menduduki urutan pertama penyakit yang diderita lansia. Prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Kota Bandung berdasarkan data terbaru pada bulan Maret 2016, hipertensi menduduki rangking kedua dengan jumlah kunjungan lansia hipertensi rata-rata sebesar 150-170 orang. Perubahan perilaku merupakan kunci utama manajemen pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia. Faktor lain yang mendukung keberhasilan pengelolaan penyakit adalah keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan self care lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur fungsi keluarga adalah berdasarkan Family Assessment Device (FDA). Sedangkan untuk mengukur self care behaviour pada lansia hipertensi dengan menggunakan instrumen Hypertension â€“Scale (H-Scale). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan self care, analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan self care lansia dengan Î± = 0,040. Berdasarkan analisis uji regresi komponen fungsi keluarga yang berhubungan dengan self care adalah fungsi afektif dan fungsi kontrol perilaku. Sedangkan yang memiliki hubungan yang kuat adalah kontrol perilaku dengan p value 0,005 nilai OR kontrol prilaku 0.272 lebih besar dari perilaku mengontrol tekanan (0,030). Oleh karena itu, upaya penguatan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat (perkesmas) melalui home visit kepada keluarga lansia dengan hipertensi perlu ditingkatkan.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Resiliensi Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia Di Klinik
Authors: Rahmawati Ratna Eka , Jodin Sajodin , Widianti Anggriyana Tri 
Published: November 2023

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit kronis berupa gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan gangguan dalam proses pemikiran dan mempengaruhi perilaku. Hal tersebut membuat orang dengan skizofrenia menggantungkan kehidupannya pada orang lain. Tanggung jawab ini akan menimbulkan tekanan dan beban tersendiri bagi caregivernya karena merawat penderita psikotik bukanlah hal yang mudah. Stres yang dirasakan caregiver merupakan tantangan bagi caregiver untuk mengkondisikan kekuatan yang ada pada diri mereka melalui resiliensi untuk mengurangi tekanan dibutuhkan dukungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi caregiver penderita skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelatif dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu nonprobability sampling, menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden merupakan caregiver penderita skizofrenia di Klinik sebanyak 101 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Dukungan Sosial dan Resilience Scale (RS). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi caregiver penderita skizofrenia di Klinik Utama Kesehatan Jiwa Nur Ilahi Bandung. Hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi caregiver (r = -0,255, p-value = 0.010). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan besarnya peran dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi caregiver penderita skizofrenia. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya kesehatan jiwa untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada caregiver pentingnya mendapatkan dukungan sosial.
Case Report: Identification of novel CDH2 mutation (p. P183A het)-induced arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in China
Authors: Li Kun , Wang Yifei , Yang Jing , Liu Fang , Liu Fulan , Zhang Ping 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundArrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ACM) is an inheritable heart disease closely related to gene variations induced heart fibrofatty replacement, which increases the risk of arrhythmia events and even sudden cardiac death. In this study, we reported a 10-year-old patient with a novel mutation diagnosed with ACM.Case presentationWe present the case of a 10-year-old patient admitted with recurrent palpitation, whose electrocardiogram suggested the existence of right ventricle origin premature ventricular contractions and ε wave. Furthermore, echocardiography showed an enlarged right ventricle corrected to a body surface area of 29.57 mm/m2. The diagnosis of ACM was clear. Further gene sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous missense mutation of CDH2 (cadherin-2) c.547C &gt; G (p. P183A) that potentially increases ACM risk by affecting adherens junctions of the intercalated discs.ConclusionsThis is the first case of CDH2 mutation (c.547C &gt; G, p. P183A) related ACM in the Chinese population. Compared to previously reported mutations inducing ACM by affecting desmosome function, the newly reported CDH2 variation revealed a novel potential mechanism that induces ACM by disturbing cell-cell adhesion.
Impact of loop diuretic dosage in a population of patients with acute heart failure: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Meani P. , Pagnoni M. , Mondellini G. M. , Fiorenza S. , Brunner-La Rocca H. P. 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundLoop diuretics are essential for managing congestion in acute heart failure (AHF) patients, but concerns exist about their dosing and administration. This study aims to explore the relationship between aggressive diuretic treatment and clinical outcomes in AHF patients.MethodsWe randomly selected 370 AHF patients from admissions at Maastricht University Medical Center between January 2011 and March 2017. Patients were divided into four quartiles based on diuretic doses administrated during index hospitalization. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular (CV) rehospitalization or death at 1 year.Results42.4% of patients experimented the primary outcome The composite endpoint rates were 35.4%, 41.6%, 38.5%, and 54.9%, respectively, from lowest to highest dose quartiles (p = 0.033). In univariate analysis, the outcome was significantly lower in the first three quartiles as compared to the fourth quartile. One-year CV mortality was 9.1%, 10.1%, 20.9% and 27.2%, respectively (p = 0.002). After adjusting for confounders, the association between loop diuretic dosage disappeared for both the primary outcome and one-year CV mortality. Most secondary outcomes and endpoints at 3 months, including worsening renal function, showed no significant differences between groups, while hypokaliemia occurrence, length of hospital stay and weight loss at index admission were higher in the fourth quartile compared to the first one.ConclusionsHigh loop diuretic doses are associated with poor outcomes in AHF patients, reflecting disease severity rather than harm from aggressive diuretic use. Furthermore, high diuretic doses do not seem to negatively affect kidney function.
Intracranial pressure waveform in patients with essential hypertension
Authors: da Costa Matheus Martins , Sousa Ana Luiza Lima , Correia Mikaelle Costa , Inuzuka Sayuri , Costa Thiago Oliveira , Vitorino Priscila Valverde O. , de Toledo Piza Polyana Vulcano , Frigieri Gustavo , Coca Antonio , Barroso Weimar Kunz Sebba 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThere is a strong association between hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases, but most of the mechanistic bases to justify this correlation remains misunderstood.ObjectiveTo evaluate intracranial pressure waveform in long-term essential hypertensive patients with a non-invasive device, brain4care (b4c).MethodsCross-sectional study in patients with hypertension. Office blood pressure was measured with an automatic oscillometric device. Intracranial pressure evaluation was acquired through a strain sensor that could detect and monitor nanometric skull bone displacements for each cardiac cycle. Under normal physiological conditions, P1 is greater than P2, and the normal P2/P1 ratio is &lt;1. Time to peak (TTP) is the measurement in seconds of the beginning of waveform inscription until P1 and normal values are &lt;0.20 s. The cut-off points ≥1.2 and ≥0.25 s were used to define intracranial hypertension (ICHT).Results391 consecutive patients were evaluated (75% female, mean age 64.3 ± 12.0 years). Mean value of P2/P1 ratio was 1.18 ± 0.25 and TTP 0.18 ± 0.63 s The obtained P2/P1 ratios were divided in three categories according to results of previous studies of normalcy (&lt;1.0), intracranial compliance disturbance (1.0–1.19) and ICHT (≥1.2). Normal intracranial pressure was observed in 21.7% of patients, intracranial compliance disturbance in 32.7% and intracranial hypertension in 45.6%. Females showed a higher prevalence of ICHT (50.3%).ConclusionThe prevalence of 45.6% intra-cranial hypertension in patients with long-term hypertension, particularly in women, and in those over 65 years old, emphasizes the importance of evaluate intracranial pressure behaviour in these patients and raise a question concerning the real ability of cerebral autoregulation and vascular barriers to protect the brain.
Capturing plume behavior in complex terrain: an overview of the Nevada National Security Site Meteorological Experiment (METEX21)
Authors: Wharton Sonia , Brown Michael J. , Dexheimer Darielle , Fast Jerome D. , Newsom Rob K. , Schalk Walter W. , Wiersema David J. 
Published: November 2023

METEX21 was an atmospheric tracer release experiment executed at the Department of Energy’s Nevada National Security Site (NNSS) in the southwestern U.S to study terrain-induced wind and thermodynamic conditions that influence local-scale (&lt;5-km) plume transport under varying atmospheric forcing conditions. Meteorological observations were collected using 10-m tall meteorological towers, 2-m tall tripods with 3-d sonic anemometers, a 3-m tall eddy covariance flux tower, Doppler profiling lidars, Doppler scanning lidars, weather-balloon launched radiosondes, and a tethered balloon equipped with wind, temperature, and aerosol sensors at heights up to 800 m. A smoke tracer was released along three transects in the horizontal and vertical directions and observed with video cameras, aerosol sensors and lidars (via aerosol backscatter). The observations showed evidence of large-scale/synoptic transience as well as local-scale upslope and downslope flows, along-axis valley flows, recirculation eddies on leeward slopes, and periods of strong shear and veer aloft. The release days were classified as either synoptically-driven or locally-driven, and a single case day is presented in detail for each. Synoptically-forced days show relatively narrow smoke plumes traveling down the valley from north to south (with the predominant wind direction), with little deviation in transport direction regardless of the elevation or ground locations of the smoke releases, except near the presence of leeside recirculation eddies. Locally-forced days exhibit a wider range of plume behavior due to the combination of thermally-induced valley and slope flows, which are often flowing in different cardinal directions, and wind shear found aloft at higher altitudes and elevations. We saw evidence of smoke lofting on top of the mesas due to strong upslope flows on these days. A major finding of this experiment was the effectiveness of scanning lidars to measure 2-dimensional plume transport out to a 2–3 km distance; much farther than could be visibly observed. METEX21 was the first of three planned tracer experiments at NNSS, and future experiments will incorporate multiple tracers to improve individual plume identification so that finer resolution flow details can be attained from these measurements, as well as deploy a larger suite of meteorological instrumentation, including more temperature profiling data.
Endoscopic thyroidectomy via areola approach for stage T1 papillary thyroid carcinoma: feasibility, safety, and oncologic outcomes
Authors: Huo Jinlong , Xu Yaxuan , Yu Jie , Guo Youming , Hu Xiaochi , Ou Dong , Qu Rui , Zhao Lijin 
Published: November 2023

PurposeTo evaluate the feasibility, safety, and oncologic outcomes associated with endoscopic thyroidectomy via the areolar approach (ETAA), compared with conventional open thyroidectomy (COT) for the treatment of stage T1 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).MethodsBetween January 2021 and June 2022, a total of 1204 patients diagnosed with PTC underwent screening, out of which 138 patients were selected for inclusion in the study population after propensity score matching (92 patients in the ETAA group and 46 patients in the COT group). The study included the collection and analysis of clinicopathologic characteristics, intraoperative outcomes, postoperative outcomes, complications, and follow-up data using R software.ResultsThe operative time for the ETAA group was longer than that for the COT group (160.42 ± 32.21 min vs. 121.93 ± 29.78 min, p &lt; 0.0001). However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss, the extent of surgical resection, the number of dissected lymph nodes, the number of metastatic lymph nodes, and the rate of parathyroid autotransplantation. Postoperative drainage and C-reactive protein levels were higher in the ETAA group than in the COT group, but there were no significant differences in 24-hour visual analogue scale scores, white blood cell counts, drainage duration, or postoperative hospital stay. Complication rates were similar between the two groups, and no permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy or hypoparathyroidism was observed. Patients who underwent ETAA reported greater cosmetic satisfaction and quality of life than those who underwent COT. During the follow-up phase, only one patient in the COT group developed lateral cervical lymph node involvement requiring reoperation.ConclusionETAA is a safe and feasible surgical method for patients with stage T1 PTC, providing results similar to COT in terms of oncologic completeness, while avoiding neck scars, with excellent cosmetic effects.Clinical trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry center, identifier ChiCTR2300077109