bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
موقف حزب العمال التركي من حركة الاتجاه الثورية
Authors: خضر الجبوري فراس صالح , ابراهيم المعموريx شذى محمد 
Published: February 2024

تميز حزب العمال التركي عن بقية الاحزاب الاشتراكية التي ظهرت في تركيا في أعقاب انقلاب عام 1960، بانه تبنى الاساليب الديمقراطية، والعمل السياسي، اسلوبا لتحقيق الاهداف التي حاول الحزب ان يحققها، وابتعد عن المفاهيم الثورية التي اعتقدت ان التغيير لا يتم الا عن طريق انتهاج الاساليب والطرق الثورية لتحقيق الاهداف المنشودة، وذلك ما جعل الحزب يتقاطع في مواقفه ومتبنياته السياسية مع الكثير من الحركات الاشتراكية التي ظهرت في تركيا ابان تلك الحقبة، والتي اعتنقت الاساليب الثورية ودعت اليها.
يحاول البحث دراسة موقف حزب العمال التركي من حركة الاتجاه الثورية, اذ انه على الرغم من ان كليهما اتخذ من الاشتراكية عقيدة سياسة له, الا اننا نجد ان كلا التنظيمين كان له مسار يختلف عن الاخر, من حيث طبيعة العمل, والاسلوب الذي اتخذه في تحقيق اهدافه من اجل تحقيق المجتمع الاشتراكي.
توصل البحث الى العديد من النتائج، كان من اهمها ان حزب العمال التركي كان بالضد من طريقة عمل واسلوب حركة الاتجاه الثورية التي كانت تؤمن بالثورة, في حين ان حزب العمال التركي كان يؤمن بالديمقراطية واساليبها في تحقيق اهدافه.
التشارك المعرفي وعلاقته بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت
Authors: السعدون رواء وطبان , الصميدعي نمير ابراهيم 
Published: February 2024

بعد تحديد مجتمع البحث ، تم سحب عينة طبقية عشوائية من مجتمع البحث حسب الكليات والمراحل (الماجستير، الدكتوراه) في كليات جامعة تكريت البالغ عددهم (947) طالبا" وطالبة، تبعا" لمتغيرات (الجنس ، المرحلة ، التخصص) ، وقد بلغ حجم عينة البحث (240) طالبا" وطالبة، بواقع (120) طالبا وطالبة من التخصص العلمي والانساني (الماجستير) و (120) طالبا وطالبة من التخصص العلمي والانساني (الدكتوراه ) ، اما ادوات البحث فقد قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للتشارك المعرفي والمكون من( 32) ومقياس للاتزان الانفعالي والبالغ عددها (35) وباستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ( T-Test) _ الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين(T-Test) - معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة ألفا كرونباخ ( Cronbach) _ تحليل التباين المتعدد ) , وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائيا اظهرت النتائج -وجود علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين متغيرات الدراسة. وساهمت هذه الدراسة في الكشف عن فروق التشارك المعرفي وفقاً لمتغير (الجنس) ، ولصالح الإناث لمتغير (التخصص) ، لصالح التخصص العلمي .وتمتع طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت بالتشارك المعرفي فيما بينهم. وتمتع طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت باتزان انفعالي جيد.
Assessing Iraqi University Students’ Ability to Interpret Structural Ambiguity
Authors: Hameed Dunia Tahir , Hameed Nooray Asghar 
Published: February 2024

This research is devoted to study the structural ambiguity. By definition, ambiguity is a linguistic phenomenon in which a given text has more than one meaning or interpretation. Thus, this study aims for:

1. Assessing Iraqi university students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity at colleges of education/ English departments in three universities Tikrit, Kirkuk, and Al-Anbar.
2. Finding out the comparison of the students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity at both the recognition and production levels at the three universities: Tikrit, Kirkuk, and Al-Anbar.

The participants were three hundred and seventy-five undergraduate students in the fourth year of study in the Departments of English, Colleges of Education, University of Tikrit, University of Kirkuk, and University of Al-Anbar. The research was conducted during the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The data was gathered by using a diagnostic test to assess students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity. The results of the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences among Iraqi university students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity.
Suppression of the Capacitor Voltage ripple in Modular Multilevel Converter for Variable-Speed Drive Applications
Authors: Hannan Ahmed K. , Kadhum Zainab A. , Ali Anmar K. , Farghly Abdelrahman , Hanan Ibtisam K. 
Published: February 2024

The modular multilevel converters (MMC) utilization has brought about a transformative impact on high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission relying on voltage-sourced converters (VSC). However, their application in medium-voltage (MV) variable-speed motor drives has not achieved broad acceptance due to the substantial voltage fluctuation in the capacitor, especially at lower frequencies. The present study introduces a hybrid MMC (HMMC) aimed at markedly limiting capacitor voltage fluctuations, particularly during low motor speeds. Vector control was used to achieve the required motor speed. The proposed HMMC validity was confirmed through the MATLAB/ SIMULINK environment. The results were compared with conventional MMC from the standpoint of the capacitor voltage fluctuation at low frequencies.
BANKING SECTOR EFFORTS TO CONTAINMENT/ DAMAGE LIMITATION OF COVID-19 CRISIS AS A PREDICTIVE FACTOR IN THE ABILITY TO RECOVERY OF SMES IN JORDANIAN
Authors: Rumman Jumana Basheer Abu , Rumman Sami Basheer Abu 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The research aims to identify the efforts made by the banking sector to contain the damages caused by the COVID-19 in all its aspects (situation assessment and analysis, and crisis intervention) from the banking sector employees’ perspective. The research also aims to identify the role of the banking sector's efforts in containing the COVID-19 crisis damages on predicting the ability of Jordanian SMEs to recover their activity.

Methodology: The research population consisted of two sub-populations; the first consists a cluster sample was taken from Jordanian banks branch managers, all employees in the risk departments, and employees responsible for credit operations in (Bank of Jordan and the Islamic International Arab Bank), The second subpopulation consists of all SMEs’ owners, 24,000 enterprises in the Northern, Central, and Southern regions of Jordan.

Findings: The study found that there is a positive and statistically significant impact of the banking sector's efforts to contain COVID-19 crisis damage in its dimensions (efforts to assess and analyze the situation and efforts to intervene in the crisis) on the ability of SMEs to recover their activity. The results showed that SMEs suffer from an unprecedented shock and depression in the absence of financial assistance and facilities from the banking sector.

Conclusion: The responses showed (73.33%) of project owners indicated that banks and lenders did not provide any credit facilities.
THE STATUS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, ITS IMPROVEMENT ASPECTS UNDER COVID-19 CRISIS, AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN JORDAN (AN APPLIED STUDY ON MINING INDUSTRIES SECTOR)
Authors: Rumman Jumana Basheer Abu , Rumman Sami Basheer Abu 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Identify the impact of the new conditions created by Covid-19 crisis on achieving sustainable environmental development by studying the environmental management system and the impact of improving energy use, improving water use, and improving the impact of emissions in Jordanian mining industrial companies in achieving sustainable environmental development as a useful framework in the post-pandemic recovery period.

Research Design & Methods: The descriptive correlational method was used where a questionnaire. The research population consisted of specialists in of safety, environment, and occupational health in the Jordanian extractive industries and mining companies. A total of (8) companies were identified, of which the two largest companies were chosen as a cluster sample for this study: Arab Potash Company with 33 employees in safety and environment, and Jordan Phosphate Mines Company with 45 employees.

Findings: The results showed from the point of view of the workers in the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company and the Arab Potash Mines that there is a positive and statistically significant impact of improving aspects of the environmental management system in light of the Covid-19 crisis in general on sustainable environmental development by (77%).

Conclusion: The results showed from the point of view of the workers in the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company and the Arab Potash Mines that the level of improvement of the environmental management system in the field of energy use, in the field of water use, and in the field of the impact of gas emissions, ranges between medium and high level, and the results showed that there is a positive and statistically significant impact of improving aspects of the environmental management system (improving energy use, improving water use, improving the impact of gas emissions) in light of the Covid-19 crisis in general on sustainable environmental development by (77%).
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Azlina Nur , Iznillah Muhammad Luthfi , Nasir Azwir , A Al Azhar , Desmiyawati  , Bahri Fathul , Amri Taqiyuddin 
Published: February 2024

Dengan terbitnya peraturan yang mewajibkan penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah (SIPD) maka pemerintah daerah Rokan Hilir melakukan penyesuaian terhadap perubahan tersebut dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati tentang Kebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. maka sumber daya manusia yang bertugas dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir harus dapat meningkatkan kompetensinya dengan melakukan pelatihan penerapan Kebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Daerah sesuai Permendagri 77 tahun 2020. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bantuan berupa pelatihan Penerapan Kebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2022 yang sesuai Permendagri 77 Tahun 2020 terhadap sumber daya manusia yang menyusun laporan keuangan di SKPD dan PPKD Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah yang disesuaikan dengan materi yang telah dipersiapkan. Kegiatan terlaksana pada 14 Agustus 2023 dengan 25 peserta yang berasal dari Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) dan Tenaga Akuntansi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Kegiatan telah terlaksana dengan baik serta menambah pengetahuan baru bagi Sumber Daya Manusia pengelolaa keuangan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sehingga tercipta pengelolaan keuangan yang akuntabel sesuai dengan amanat dari undang-undang.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Gerung
Authors: Rahmani Irma , Amrullah Amrullah , Kurniawan Eka , Sarjana Ketut 
Published: February 2024

Kecemasan matematika merupakan keadaan yang menggangu dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pengaruh kecemasan matematika merupakan salah satu penyebab kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh kecemasan matematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Gerung tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ex-post facto. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika inferensial. Hasil uji-t bahwa diperoleh nilai = 6,955 > = 1,967 dengan nilai sig = 0,05 atau 5% maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecemasan matematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi = 4,072 – 0,831X, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara kecemasan matematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,459 menunjukan bahwa antara kecemasan matematika dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah memiliki hubungan tingkat sedang. Koefisien determinasi menunjuk pada angka 0,617 atau sebesar 61,7%.
Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Model in Learning Evaluation Course in Physics Education Study Programme
Authors: Mahulae Parno Sumanro , Makahinda Tineke , Silangen Patricia Mardiana , Rampengan Alfrie Musa 
Published: February 2024

The use of project-based learning model in learning can improve the quality of learning and students' learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine how effective the project-based learning model is on learning outcomes.Â The method used in this research is quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. This research instrument is in the form of a student learning outcomes test in the form of descriptions, from the test results the n-gain test is carried out. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average pretest score of 45.73 and an average posttest score of 82.08. The result of the n-gain analysis is 0.57 which shows a moderate effectiveness category. Therefore, learning evaluation courses using project-based learning models is effective on student learning outcomes
Quid non ebrietas dissignat? Willaert’s didactic demonstration of Syntonic tuning
Authors: Wibberley Roger 
Published: February 2024

“Quid non ebrietas dissignat? Operta recludit,
Spes iubet esse
ratas, ad proelia trudit inertem,
Sollicitis animis onus eximit, addocet artes,

Fecundi calices quem non fecere disertum?”
(Horace, Epistles I, V, 16–19)
[What
cannot be accomplished through drinking? It reveals secrets,
Fulfils hopes,
encourages the unarmed into battle,
Removes the burden from worried minds,
teaches new skills,
Whom has the wine-cup not made more skilful?]
Willaert’s
musical setting of the above portion of Horace’s Epistle begins with a
rhetorical question: “What cannot be accomplished through drinking?” The
rhetoric is reaffirmed by the remaining lines that merely give a list of
positive attainments that can (as opposed to ones that cannot) be achieved
through the wine cup. Ever since this composition was first discussed by Spataro
and Aron in 1524, then subsequently by Artusi in 1600, and in more recent years
by Levitan, Lowinsky, Bent and others, one question seems to remain essentially
rhetorical: why did Willaert compose this piece, and what was he trying to
demonstrate? Explanations as to how his notation should be read and interpreted
have been advanced, but none of these stems directly from a clearly-perceived
compositional objective. The piece has thus been viewed more as an interesting
curiosity than as a creation that asserts its own objective agenda through which
the curiosities identified could be explained. That, as suggested by the text,
the composition “reveals secrets”, “fulfils hopes”, “removes the burden from
worried minds” and “teaches new skills” will become clear. This essay will
assert, through analysis and theory, that the question “why did Willaert compose
this piece?” is by no means a rhetorical one, but one that requires an answer.
In providing an answer the essay will reveal the technical means through which
the objective was achieved. The understanding of that objective—and its
technical attainment—will lead to a more wide-ranging reappraisal of
Willaert’s compositional processes and his unique sound world.
Models for Chord Doubling (and Spacing)
Authors: Wibberley Roger 
Published: February 2024

This Commentary will discuss some aspects of the model recently
presented by Bret Aarden and Paul T. von Hippel in MTO 10.2 in their
article “Rules for Chord Doubling (and Spacing): Which Ones Do We Need?”. Their
model will hereinafter be called the OSU Model. Any language—written or spoken—is a code. Through this code the ideas of the originator can be understood by the recipient, and any
language thus learnt becomes a suitable and effective medium for
scientific or artistic intellectual communication. In this respect the language
of tonal music is no different from any other language. As a medium it
has its own syntax and structure. But as with any other language its
effectiveness as a means of discourse rests upon the assumption
that the syntax used by the originator (here the composer) is the same
as that to be understood by the recipient (here the listener or
the performer). In an age such as ours—far removed from the musical
syntax used by those living and working in the age of Bach, Mozart
and Haydn—we can only approach the ideas communicated by those
of the distant past by revealing exactly what is encoded in the notes they
wrote: these are all we have. To understand them is not obvious,
self-evident or in any way instinctive to us who live in the 21st
Century, and neither could it be. In order to decode such music we must
ourselves relearn the code employed. We may then be able to
understand not only how they used the syntax, but (arguably more urgently)
why and when they employed it in the ways they did.
Report from the “Skagerack Network” Analysis Workshop at Lyseby Conference Center in Oslo, Norway, November 20–23, 1997
Authors: Broman Per F. 
Published: February 2024

University of Oslo, Department of Musicology
hosted a three-day workshop on musical analysis with faculty
and doctoral students participating from the Universities
of Aarhus, Denmark; Oslo, Norway; Gothenburg, Sweden; and
Turku, Finland. Marion Guck, University of Michigan, was the
invited guest speaker. Most of the papers emphasized
methodological issues and the need for immanent analysis to
be supported by complementary approaches.
Review of Walter Everett, The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology (Oxford University Press, 1999)
Authors: Heinonen Yrjo 
Published: February 2024

The Beatles as Musicians offers an historical survey of the second part of the Beatles’ career. It includes analyses of
every song that members of the Beatles wrote and released during 1966–70, as well as a brief review of the Beatles Anthology
releases of 1995–96. Each song is discussed in terms of songwriting, recording, and musical expression. Though some of
the musical analyses may likely be too demanding for readers without, or with only a little, training in music theory, the
book will nevertheless be fascinating for anyone interested in the Beatles. The book’s focus is clearly on music, but it also
offers much to readers more interested in the cultural life of the 1960s. This is a splendid book and surely a milestone in
Beatles research.
Structure and Perception in Herma by Iannis Xenakis
Authors: Wannamaker Robert A. 
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a detailed analytical discussion of
Herma (1961) for solo piano by Iannis Xenakis. The model of the work as a
set-theoretic demonstration, advanced in the writings of the composer, is
discussed. A statistical analysis reveals numerous inconsistencies between the
published score and this model. The aesthetic consequences of these are
explored, and an attempt is made to develop an alternative understanding of the
music as it is perceived by listeners in terms of temporal gestalt
formation.
Pakistan: One Year Growth Strategy
Authors: Islamabad PIDE 
Published: February 2024

Focus on Investment, productivity, and exports.
Remove bottlenecks linked to terrifs, sludge: cost of regulation, financial &energy constraints.
Initiate “Regulatory Audit”.
Reduce bank’s holding of the government securities.
Create a National Debt Management Office.
Revisit DISCO’s management.
Introduce pre-paid metering.
Do away from uniform energy tariffs.
Introduce wheeling and bilateral agreements.
Tax Simplification
Implement Point of Sale (POS)
Deregulate the real estate market by eliminating NOCs and FBR/DC rates.
Tie Real estate & city development.
Unlock dead capital.
Internet for all.
Youth Involvement—promote sports, culture & clubs
Promote street vending—huge employment generation.
Social and Civic Engagement: Building Community or “Bowling Alone”?
Authors: E Nayab Durr 
Published: February 2024

Would Pakistan be experiencing the kind of crises—social, political, economic and one of identity — that it is currently facing, if the country had better social and civic engagement? Would our democracy be more robust with more engagement by the community? These are rather complex questions to give a definitive answer to, but we have examples where extraordinary levels of people’s engagement have helped in developing a healthy community, and by implication a more vibrant democracy. It is premised that strong interpersonal sociability and associational life can create opportunities for people, foster a sense of efficacy, and constrain capture by any interest group.
Are people in Pakistan socially engaged or are they “bowling alone”? Bowling alone is an idea given by Putnam (2000) in his study on the changing American behaviour over the decades. Putnam believed that Americans were becoming increasingly individualistic and disconnected from social structures—that is structures like clubs, associations, organisations, or bowling leagues. To him, more and more Americans were preferring to bowl alone instead of with others or in leagues.
Communities develop when there are opportunities for social and civic engagement to emerge. In the PIDE-BASICS Survey, we asked people if they were members of any club or organisation, and if they did any volunteer work. In case they were, we asked them about the nature of the club/organisation, and the kind of volunteerism they did. Based on this information, the current Note will see the trends for social and civic engagement for the four provinces and the three territories, and across regions, sex, age, and education and income levels.
АНАЛІЗ ТОЧНОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГРАНИЦІ ВИТРИВАЛОСТІ МЕТОДОМ СТУПІНЧАСТОЇ ЗМІНИ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Konoplev A.V. , Kononova O.M. , Cheredarchuk N.I. , Halevskyi V.V. 
Published: February 2024

Вступ. Розглянуто проблему, пов’язану з точністю експериментального визначення середньоймовірного значення границі витривалості та її середньоквадратичного відхилення за методом «угору – униз». Для розв’язання задачі було розглянуто приклад і проведені розрахунки, що дозволили побудувати залежності похибок цих характеристик опору втомі від режимів проведення випробувань. Було показано, що середньоймовірні значення границь витривалості та їх середньоквадратичні відхилення істотно залежать як від початкового рівня навантаження, так і від перепаду напружень між рівнями. Розрахунковим шляхом було встановлено, що мінімальні значення похибок мають місце в разі, коли початкове напруження близьке до очікуваної границі витривалості, а перепад напружень d є мінімальним. Мета статті – дослідження точності методу визначення границі витривалості та її розсіювання за різних варіантів планування випробувань. Результати. Розрахунковим шляхом отримано залежності границі витривалості та її середньоквадратичного відхилення від інтервалу між рівнями напружень і початкового рівня навантаження, а також визначено значення їх похибок, які представлені в табличному та графічному видах. Висновки. Середньоймовірні значення границь витривалості та їх середньоквадратичні відхилення, визначені за формулами (3) та (4), залежать як від початкового рівня навантаження, так і від перепаду напружень між рівнями. Мінімальні значення похибок δσR мають місце в разі, коли початкове напруження близьке до очікуваної границі витривалості, а перепад напружень d мінімальний. Похибки середньоквадратичного відхилення границі витривалості δS змінюються у границях, причому їх залежність від перепаду напружень і початкового рівня має стохастичний характер.