bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etty hillesum
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara 
Published: February 2024

Etty Hillesum foi uma judia holandesa que morreu muito jovem aos 29 anos, em Auschwitz. De extrema inteligência e profundidade, apesar de ser formada em direito e psicologia, dedicou-se muito à literatura, sobretudo russa e alemã. Com escritores e poetas Etty vai iniciar um processo de construção interior que impacta em sua própria escrita e a faz, posteriormente, em meio ao horror da perseguição aos judeus, assumir compromissos vitais e escrever uma teopoética testemunhal. Este texto toma alguns elementos dessa rica trajetória para perceber o fio condutor da mesma enquanto iniciação e pedagogia de uma estética impregnada da inspiração divina e de amor pelo povo e pela humanidade.
A COMPOSIÇÃO DO TEXTO MULTIMODAL: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A IMAGEM E O VERBAL
Authors: Borges Sellan Aparecida Regina 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo está tematizado nas formas de manifestação do racismo como possibilidades de mudança de práticas discursivas. Tem por objetivo verificar, na pratica discursiva da propaganda, se há ainda ocorrência manifesta de racismo, por conseguinte, de preconceito, mesmo em tempos em que o tema tem sido objeto de muita reflexão. Trata-se de analisar propagandas de um mesmo produto, divulgadas tempos diferentes, nos últimos anos. Toma como aporte teórico concepções da área da Semiótica social e da Análise Crítica do Discurso. Verifica-se que, de modo geral, embora os discursos tendam a modificar práticas discursivas e sociais, ainda se faz necessário empreender ações e intervenções que focalizem o racismo estrutural e o preconceito de forma mais objetiva, profunda e real.

Palavras -chave: Discurso. Racismo. Preconceito. Discurso da Propaganda
DIFERENTES OLHARES PARA A ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO CRÍTICA: ANÚNCIOS PUBLICITÁRIOS E TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS
Authors: Pagliuchi da Silveira Regina Célia 
Published: February 2024

Este texto trata da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC), a partir dos múltiplos olhares de suas vertentes, com o objetivo de situar a vertente sociocognitiva e suas principais contribuições para o enfoque crítico, por ser ela a menos conhecida, no Brasil. Sendo assim, será passado um rápido olhar pelas origens da ADC, para fundamentar suas principais características e vertentes e, a título de exemplificação, uma análise crítica do machismo no Brasil, pela da intersecção de seus múltiplos olhares.
Palavras-Chave: Breve histórico, Análise Crítica do Discurso, Fundamentos, Textos multimodais
O ABAIXAMENTO HARMÔNICO DE VOGAIS MÉDIAS PRETÔNICAS (NA FALA DE BELÉM/PA) À LUZ DA FONOLOGIA AUTOSSEGMENTAL
Authors: Cavalcante Xavier Francisco 
Published: February 2024

RESUMO
O sistema vocálico tônico do português, com seus sete segmentos distintivos – /i, e, ε, a, ɔ, o, u/ – reduz-se a um subsistema pretônico de apenas cinco vogais – /i, e, a, o, u/. Tal redução sistêmica é fruto da neutralização do contraste de dois graus entre as médias (Câmara Jr., 1970, 1971) cuja consequência foi a queda das oposições /e/ - /ε/ e /o/ - /ɔ/, resultando em apenas um segmento anterior – /e/ – e um posterior – /o/. Não obstante, a realização fonética em dois graus das médias pretônicas não apenas persiste, mas é a materialização de importante variação dialetal no português brasileiro, com três variantes principais – a) as de manutenção: [e], [o]; b) as de abaixamento: [E], [O]; c) as de alteamento: [i], [u][1]. Para o dialeto de Belém do Pará, estudos apontam que o abaixamento é a segunda realização mais recorrente, ficando atrás apenas da manutenção das médio-altas subjacentes (Nina, 1991; Cruz, 2008 e 2013; Sousa, 2010; Fagundes, 2015; Costa, 2016; Souza, 2020). Souza (2020) investigou, especificamente, a ocorrência de harmonia vocálica no falar de Belém a partir da análise dos parâmetros acústicos da fala e concluiu que o fenômeno harmônico, de fato, guarda estreita relação com o abaixamento de vogais médias pretônicas na capital paraense. Por tratar-se de um fenômeno fonológico de assimilação, a harmonia vocálica pode ser bem explicada à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Fonologia Autossegmental. Para esta abordagem fonológica, os traços operam de forma autônoma, podendo ser alvo de processos fonético-fonológicos, independentemente dos segmentos a que estão originalmente ligados. O objetivo central do presente trabalho é: a) apresentar e discutir os principais resultados da literatura acerca do abaixamento de /e/, /o/ pretônicas por harmonização vocálica na fala de Belém; b) demonstrar como esse abaixamento pode ser explicado e formalizado com esteio na Fonologia Autossegmental, por meio do instrumental formal da Geometria de Traços.
Palavras-chave: Vogais médias pretônicas; abaixamento por harmonização vocálica; português brasileiro; variedade belenense; fonologia autossegmental.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Olahraga Panjat Tebing Dinilai dari Sudut Pandang Pelatih dan Atlet
Authors: Risman Deffia , Damrah Damrah , Syahrastani Syahrastani , Sasmitha Weny 
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan dalam peneltihan ini adalah rendahnya prestasi atlet panjat tebing Kabupaten 50 Kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Olahraga Panjat Tebing Di Kabupaten 50 Kota. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Tempat penelitian federasi panjat tebing Kabupaten 50 Kota. Populasi sebanyak 17 orang, Sampel sebanyak 17 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel Jenuh. Instrumen penelitian angket/kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Skala pengukuran dengan Skala Likert lima poin. Tingkat capaian pada faktor sarana dan pra-sarana yaitu 42,50%, memiliki klasifikasi ‘’Kurang Baik’’, Faktor Program latihan yaitu: 70,15%, dan berklasifikasi ‘’Cukup’’, Faktor Motivasi yaitu : 65,59%, berklasifikasi ‘’Cukup’’. Faktor Mental yaitu : 54,26%, dan berklasifikasi ‘’Cukup’’. Faktor Teknik, yaitu: 61,18%, berklasifikasi ‘’Cukup’’. Faktor Kondisi fisik yaitu: 47,50%, memiliki klasifikasi ‘’Kurang Baik’’.
Tinjauan Daya Tahan Kecepatan dan Kekuatan Para Petarung Cabang Olahraga Tarung Derajat di Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Khairi Zamzamil , Syahrastani Syahrastani 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat daya tahan, kecepatan dan kekuatan otot lengan petarung cabang olahraga tarung derajat di di satuan latihan 01 Lubuk Sikaping, Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 18 orang petarung. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) daya tahan menggunakan bleep test, 2) kecepatan dengan lari sprint 30 meter, dan 3) kekuatan otot lengan dengan push up test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Tingkat daya tahan aerobik petarung berada pada kategori kurang. 2) Tingkat kecepatan petarung berada pada kategori kurang sekali 3) Tingkat kekuatan otot lengan petarung berada pada kategori sedang.
Tinjauan Status Gizi Pemain Sepakbola di SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Saputra Shalli Rizki , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah 
Published: February 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahuinya status gizi pemian sepak bola SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi pemain sepak bola SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pemain sepak bola SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang yang berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui status gizi adalah dengan menggunakan timbangan digital, dan alat microtoa dengan pedoman tabel gizi yang ditetapkan oleh DEPKES RI tahun 2010 berdasarkan umur. Analisis data menggunakan teknik distribusi frekuensi atau teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi pemain sepak bola SMA Negeri 2 Padang panjang termasuk ke dalam kategori normal dengan persentase 56,25%.
Nível socioeconômico das escolas brasileiras
Authors: Gonzaga Alves Maria Teresa , Guimarães Rodrigues Clarissa , Souza Senkevics Adriano 
Published: February 2024

Este estudo apresenta a metodologia e os resultados de um indicador de nível socioeconômico (NSE) para o total de 164.840 escolas brasileiras com matrículas de escolarização, em funcionamento no ano de 2021. Foram utilizados indicadores primários, calculados com dados de questionários respondidos pelos estudantes nas avaliações e exames nacionais, e indicadores secundários - que caracterizam o contexto social das escolas, como os beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) -, além do NSE de estudantes transferidos entre estabelecimentos de ensino. Esses indicadores foram agregados em uma escala de NSE por meio de um modelo de respostas graduais da Teoria de Resposta ao Item. A metodologia deu visibilidade às escolas pequenas ou de áreas remotas que, até então, eram invisíveis para as políticas públicas, uma vez que elas não participam das avaliações e exames educacionais. A relação entre resultados educacionais e o NSE representa as desigualdades do País. É possível concluir que o NSE das escolas tem utilidade para a pesquisa acadêmica e potencial para contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas que visam a reduzir as desigualdades educacionais.
Dados da pesquisa
Survivor Behavior in Covid-19 Prevention Efforts in Ujungbulu District, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Amalia Iin Rezki , Azriful Azriful , Lagu Abdul Majid HR. Lagu 
Published: February 2024

Background. The increase in the number of cases infected with Covid-19 is influenced by the health behavior of survivors in preventing Covid-19. The aim of this research is to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of survivors towards efforts to prevent Covid-19 in Ujungbulu District, Bulukumba Regency. Methods. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach which was carried out in March-April 2021. The sample size for this research was 186 samples. The sampling technique for this research uses simple random sampling by taking randomly until the number of research samples is met. Results. The results of this study showed that 138 (74.1%) respondents had a good level of knowledge, 30 (16.1%) had sufficient knowledge and 18 (9.6%) had insufficient knowledge, 66 (35.4%) of respondents had a good category attitude. (59.1%) had an adequate attitude and 10 (4.8%) had a poor attitude, 58 (31.1%) of respondents had good action, 112 (60.2%) had sufficient action and 16 (8.6%) had insufficient action. Conclusion. To optimize respondent behavior, it is hoped that the government can provide education on the importance of complying with the 5M health protocols so that it can prevent transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hasanah Fitria Fauziah 
Published: February 2024

Literasi sangat penting untuk dikembangkan untuk anak sejak dini, karena literasi melatih kemampuan dasar anak yang dibutuhkan pada jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai bagaimana integrasi Pendidikan agama Islam dalam pengembangan literasi digital untuk anak usia dini yang dilakukan oleh orang tua di lingkungan keluarga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orang tua mengembangkan literasi digital untuk anak usia dini dilakukan dengan: 1) Mengajarkan anak untuk mampu menggunakan perangkat elektronik untuk mendapatkan informasi; 2) Mengajarkan anak memahami informasi bahwa gambar, teks, cerita, dan film di perangkat elektronik memiliki makna; 3) Mengajarkan anak menggunakan perangkat elektronik untuk merekam ide, perasaan, kegiatan, atau lingkungan di sekitar mereka. Adapun pengembangan literasi digital untuk anak terintegrasi dengan Pendidikan agama Islam diantaranya dalam Pendidikan Aqidah atau ketauhidan, Pendidikan ibadah shalat, Pendidikan doa sehari-hari dan dzikir, serta Pendidikan akhlak dan berbakti kepada orang tua.
Literacy is very important to develop for children from an early age, because literacy trains children's basic abilities that are needed at the next level of education and is included in their daily lives. This research examines how the integration of Islamic religious education in the development of digital literacy for early childhood is carried out by parents in family institutions. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that parents develop digital literacy for early childhood by: 1) Teaching children to be able to use electronic devices to obtain information; 2) Teaching children to understand information that images, texts, stories and films on electronic devices have meaning; 3) Teach children to use electronic devices to record ideas, feelings, activities or the environment around them. 4) The development of digital literacy is integrated with Islamic religious education through aspects of PAI materials and methods.
Pathways to school improvement: Discovering network patterns of school principals
Authors: Gonzales Miguel M. , Garza Tiber , Leon-Zaragoza Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the network effect of school principals as it relates to school improvement. Network practices of school principals are compared to an innovative practice for improving networking practices. Through descriptive statistics and chi-square goodness of fit, we illustrate the difference between what school principals do concerning their networking practices for school improvement compared to an innovative ideal approach for using network working for school improvement. Findings indicate there is a statistically significant difference between school principals’ networking practices in comparison to ideal networking practices for school improvement. There are also differences between who school principals seek out for ideas and who they seek out for feedback concerning their school improvements. Further discussion informs how the next generation of school principals can be equipped with innovative skills for tackling 21st-century school improvement issues.
The influence of cytotoxic drugs on the immunophenotype of blast cells in paediatric B precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Authors: Prelog Tomaz , Bucek Simon , Brozic Andreja , Peterlin Jakob , Kavcic Marko , Omerzel Masa , Markelc Bostjan , Jesenko Tanja , Prevodnik Veronika Kloboves 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Flow cytometry plays is important in the diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and when antigen-specific immunotherapy is indicated. We have investigated the effects of prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, asparaginase and methotrexate on the antigen expression on blast cells that could influence the planning of antigen-specific therapy as well as risk-based treatment assignment.

Patients and methods
Patients aged ≤ 17 years with de novo B-cell ALL (B-ALL) were enrolled in the study. Blast cells were isolated and exposed in vitro to 5 individual cytotoxic drugs in logarithmically increasing concentrations. Then, the expression of CD10, CD19, CD20, CD27, CD34, CD45, CD58, CD66c and CD137 antigens was determined by quantitative flow cytometry.

Results
Cytotoxic drugs caused dose-dependent or dose-independent modulation of antigen expression. Daunorubicin caused a dose-dependent down-modulation of CD10, CD19, CD34, CD45 and CD58 and an up-modulation of CD137. Vincristine caused a dose-dependent down-modulation of CD19 and CD58 and an up-modulation of CD45. Daunorubicin also caused dose-independent down-modulation of CD27 and prednisolone down-modulation of CD10, CD19, CD27, CD34 and CD58. Down-modulation of CD20 was detected only in relation to the specific dose of daunorubicin.

Conclusions
The results of the study have shown that cytotoxic drugs can alter the expression of antigens that are important for immunotherapy. Importantly, daunorubicin, prednisolone and vincristine caused down-modulation of CD19 and CD58, suggesting that these drugs are better avoided during bridging therapy prior to bispecific antibodies or CAR-T cell therapy. In addition, immunophenotypic changes on blast cells induced by different drugs could also influence risk-based treatment assignment.
The prognostic significance of programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand on lymphoma cells and tumor-immune cells in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified
Authors: Slak Teja Cas , Miceska Simona , Gasljevic Gorana , Boltezar Lucka , Kloboves-Prevodnik Veronika 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL, NOS) is the most common type non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, where the treatment of relapsed/refractory cases is the major challenge. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 play a crucial role in the negative regulation of the immune response against the disease. The aim of the study was to analyze the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 on lymphoma cells (LCs) and tumor-immune cells (TICs) and to investigate their correlation with outcome.

Patients and methods
Samples from 283 patients diagnosed with DLBCL, NOS (both germinal center B cell like [GCB] and non-GCB subtypes) were included in the study. Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 was determined using double immunohistochemical staining (D-IHC) for PD-1/PAX5 and PD-L1/PAX5 on tissue microarrays. LCs were highlighted by D-IHC to obtain more accurate results. Clinical data and histologic diagnoses were obtained from electronic data records. We correlated clinical characteristics, and PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on LCs and TICs with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results
Expression of PD-1 on TICs was observed in 38.4% and on LCs in 8.8% of cases, while PD-L1 was expressed on TICs in 46.8% and on LCs in 6.5% of cases. PD-L1 expression on LCs was more frequent in non-GCB subtype (p = 0.047). In addition, patients with PD-L1 expression on LCs had significantly shorter PFS (p = 0.015), and the expression retained significant in the multivariate model (p = 0.034).

Conclusions
PD-L1 was more frequently expressed in LCs of the non-GCB subtype. Additionally, PD-L1 in LCs may predict shorter PFS time. D-IHC staining for PD-L1/PAX5 is a feasible method to assess PD-L1 expression on LCs of DLBCL, NOS patients and can be used to identify patients who may benefit from targeted immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors.
Influence of nutritional status and body composition on postoperative events and outcome in patients treated for primary localized retroperitoneal sarcoma
Authors: Ramanovic Manuel , Novak Marko , Perhavec Andraz , Jordan Taja , Popuri Karteek , Kozjek Nada Rotovnik 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) are rare tumours of mesenchymal origin, commonly presented as a large tumour mass at time of diagnosis. We investigated the impact of body composition on outcome in patients operated on for primary localized RPS.

Patients and methods
We retrospectively analysed data for all patients operated on for primary RPS at our institution between 1999 and 2020. Preoperative skeletal muscle area (SMA), visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue area (VAT and SAT) and muscle radiation attenuation (MRA) were calculated using computed tomography scans at the level of third lumbar vertebra. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) criteria were applied to define myopenia. Using maximum log-rank statistic method we determined the optimal cut-off values of body composition parameters. Myosteatosis was defined based on determined MRA cut-offs.

Results
In total 58 patient were eligible for the study. With a median follow-up of 116 months, the estimated 5-year overall survival (OS) and local-recurrence free survival (LRFS) were 66.8% and 77.6%, respectively. Patients with myopenia had significantly lower 5-year OS compared to non-myopenic (p = 0.009). Skeletal muscle index and subcutaneous adipose tissue index predicted LRFS on univariate analysis (p = 0.052 and p = 0.039, respectively). In multivariate analysis high visceral-to-subcutaneous adipose tissue area ratio (VSR) independently predicted higher postoperative complication rate (89.2% vs. 10.8%, p = 0.008). Myosteatosis was associated with higher postoperative morbidity.

Conclusions
Myopenia affected survival, but not postoperative outcome in RPS. Visceral obesity, VSR (> 0.26) and myosteatosis were associated with higher postoperative morbidity. VSR was better prognostic factor than VAT in RPS.
Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Required by Students to Apply Good Practice Based on Evidence
Authors: Gomes Shawana Meita Souza , Diniz Yan Carlos de Sousa , Batista Carolina Pedrosa , De Lima Lucas Lucena , De Pontes Filho Rui Nóbrega , Nogueira Tiago Bezerra de Sá de Sousa , Nogueira Raquel Bezerra de Sá de Sousa , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves 
Published: February 2024

Objective: to identify the Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes necessary for an Evidence-Based Practice of Excellence.

Method: This research was conducted following the principles of an integrative literature review. Data collection was carried out based on the selection of scientific articles published on the platforms of the Virtual Health Library and the National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes Health, including full text articles, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, being published in the last 10 years, the Health Sciences Descriptors "Evidence-Based Practice" being “students” and “health”, which were crossed with the Boolean operator AND. Finally, I selected 15 surveys.

Results/Discussion: The majority of studies presented were produced in 2021 (33%; n = 5) and the language was predominantly English (73%; n = 11). Furthermore, competencies are agreed, namely knowledge, skills and attitudes involved in the EBP development process. The main knowledge is mastering the stages of scientific investigation, critically interpreting literature, basic use of information technology and applying the knowledge acquired in cases individual. When referring to skills, it is necessary to take into cultural consideration the environment in which this practice is being carried out, in addition to the ability to communicate in other languages and computer skills. The most important attitudes include the student's particular interest in participating and improving in the scientific field, in addition to applying evidence.

Conclusion: The identification of the skills necessary to apply EBP is necessary to guarantee a solid foundation before carrying out such practice in the community, which will guarantee better health for the population in the long term, in addition to promoting technical and practical improvement for students and professionals who produce them.