bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessons and Untapped Potential of Smartphone-Based Physical Activity Interventions for Mental Health: Narrative Review
Authors: Bernstein Emily E , Wolfe Emma C , Huguenel Brynn M , Wilhelm Sabine 
Published: November 2023

Background
Physical activity has well-known and broad health benefits, including antidepressive and anxiolytic effects. However, only approximately half of Americans meet even the minimum exercise recommendations. Individuals with anxiety, depression, or related conditions are even less likely to do so. With the advent of mobile sensors and phones, experts have quickly noted the utility of technology for the enhanced measurement of and intervention for physical activity. In addition to being more accessible than in-person approaches, technology-driven interventions may uniquely engage key mechanisms of behavior change such as self-awareness.

Objective
This study aims to provide a narrative overview and specific recommendations for future research on smartphone-based physical activity interventions for psychological disorders or concerns.

Methods
In this paper, we summarized early efforts to adapt and test smartphone-based or smartphone-supported physical activity interventions for mental health. The included articles described or reported smartphone-delivered or smartphone-supported interventions intended to increase physical activity or reduce sedentary behavior and included an emotional disorder, concern, or symptom as an outcome measure. We attempted to extract details regarding the intervention designs, trial designs, study populations, outcome measures, and inclusion of adaptations specifically for mental health. In taking a narrative lens, we drew attention to the type of work that has been done and used these exemplars to discuss key directions to build on.

Results
To date, most studies have examined mental health outcomes as secondary or exploratory variables largely in the context of managing medical concerns (eg, cancer and diabetes). Few trials have recruited psychiatric populations or explicitly aimed to target psychiatric concerns. Consequently, although there are encouraging signals that smartphone-based physical activity interventions could be feasible, acceptable, and efficacious for individuals with mental illnesses, this remains an underexplored area.

Conclusions
Promising avenues for tailoring validated smartphone-based interventions include adding psychoeducation (eg, the relationship between depression, physical activity, and inactivity), offering psychosocial treatment in parallel (eg, cognitive restructuring), and adding personalized coaching. To conclude, we offer specific recommendations for future research, treatment development, and implementation in this area, which remains open and promising for flexible, highly scalable support.
Adolescent and Parent Perspectives on Digital Phenotyping in Youths With Chronic Pain: Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Survey Study
Authors: Nestor Bridget A , Chimoff Justin , Koike Camila , Weitzman Elissa R , Riley Bobbie L , Uhl Kristen , Kossowsky Joe 
Published: November 2023

Background
Digital phenotyping is a promising methodology for capturing moment-to-moment data that can inform individually adapted and timely interventions for youths with chronic pain.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate adolescent and parent endorsement, perceived utility, and concerns related to passive data stream collection through smartphones for digital phenotyping for clinical and research purposes in youths with chronic pain.

Methods
Through multiple-choice and open-response survey questions, we assessed the perspectives of patient-parent dyads (103 adolescents receiving treatment for chronic pain at a pediatric hospital with an average age of 15.6, SD 1.6 years, and 99 parents with an average age of 47.8, SD 6.3 years) on passive data collection from the following 9 smartphone-embedded passive data streams: accelerometer, apps, Bluetooth, SMS text message and call logs, keyboard, microphone, light, screen, and GPS.

Results
Quantitative and qualitative analyses indicated that adolescents and parent endorsement and perceived utility of digital phenotyping varied by stream, though participants generally endorsed the use of data collected by passive stream (35%-75.7% adolescent endorsement for clinical use and 37.9%-74.8% for research purposes; 53.5%-81.8% parent endorsement for clinical and 52.5%-82.8% for research purposes) if a certain level of utility could be provided. For adolescents and parents, adjusted logistic regression results indicated that the perceived utility of each stream significantly predicted the likelihood of endorsement of its use in both clinical practice and research (Ps<.05). Adolescents and parents alike identified accelerometer, light, screen, and GPS as the passive data streams with the highest utility (36.9%-47.5% identifying streams as useful). Similarly, adolescents and parents alike identified apps, Bluetooth, SMS text message and call logs, keyboard, and microphone as the passive data streams with the least utility (18.5%-34.3% identifying streams as useful). All participants reported primary concerns related to privacy, accuracy, and validity of the collected data. Passive data streams with the greatest number of total concerns were apps, Bluetooth, call and SMS text message logs, keyboard, and microphone.

Conclusions
Findings support the tailored use of digital phenotyping for this population and can help refine this methodology toward an acceptable, feasible, and ethical implementation of real-time symptom monitoring for assessment and intervention in youths with chronic pain.
Understanding Employee Voice Behavior Through the Use of Digital Voice Channel in Long-Term Care: Protocol for an Embedded Multiple-Case Study
Authors: Kepplinger Anja , Braun Alexander , Fringer André , Roes Martina 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundSpecific challenges in the health care sector, such as hierarchical structures, shortages of nursing staff, and high turnover of nursing staff, can be addressed by a change process of organizational culture into shared governance. Data from business organizations show that the use of digital voice channels provides employee voice. This approach makes concrete the opportunity for employees to raise their voices by answering surveys and making comments in an anonymous forum, which subsequently positively influences staff turnover and sick leave. Since there is no clear understanding of how a digital voice channel can be used in long-term care to address employee voice, a research gap has been identified.ObjectiveThe purpose of ADVICE (Understanding Employee Voice Behavior; the acronym for this study) is to understand how the use of a digital voice channel performs in long-term care (residential long-term care and home care facilities). The aim of this study is to understand how the digital voice channel can support staff in making their voices heard and to see what managers need to use the voice channel to change the work environment.MethodsAn embedded multiple-case study will be used to explore the experiences of 2 health care providers who have already implemented a digital voice channel. ADVICE is organized into two main phases: (1) a scoping review and (2) an embedded multiple-case study. For this purpose, focus group interviews with employees, discursive-dialogical interviews with managers, meeting protocols, and data from the digital voice channel will be analyzed. First, all units of analysis from every embedded unit will be separately analyzed and then comprehensively analyzed to obtain a case vignette from every embedded unit (within-analysis). In the second stage, the analyzed data from the embedded units will be compared with each other in a comparative analysis (cross-analysis).ResultsThe results will provide insight into how digital voice channels can be used in long-term care to address employee voice. We expect to find how the digital voice channel can empower nurses to speak up and, consequently, create a better work environment. Data collection began in August 2023, and from a current perspective, the first results are expected in summer 2024.ConclusionsIn summary, the results may help to better understand the use of a digital voice channel in the health care sector and its transformative potential for leadership. At the organizational level, research can help to improve the attractiveness of the workplace by understanding how to give employees a voice.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/48601
Analisis Metode Sisip Trafo Satu Fasa dan Rekonfigurasi Jaringan dalam Mengatasi Trafo Overload pada Gardu SCG08-0066 PT PLN (Persero) ULP Magelang Kota
Authors: Sahidanto Muhammad Hanif Setyo , Wafiq Burhanuddin , Zain Hanif Alauddin , Nurulita Fivta Abidha , Putri Tika Erna 
Published: November 2023

Pada kondisi di lapangan, tidak jarang terjadi adanya trafo yang kelebihan beban. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi kinerja sistem seperti, drop tegangan, ketidakseimbangan beban, dan kerugian daya. Pada wilayah kerja PT PLN (Persero) ULP Magelang Kota terdapat trafo satu fasa dengan nomor gardu SCG08-0066 yang mengalami overload dengan persentase pembebanan sebesar 92,72%. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan pada jaringan distribusi listrik, sebagai contoh dengan menambahkan trafo satu fase sebagai penyisipan pada bagian jaringan tertentu dan melakukan rekonfigurasi jaringan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan menggunakan simulasi perangkat lunak. Simulasi ini diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat mengenai nilai persentase pembebanan dan jatuh tegangan pada trafo sebelum dan setelah dilakukan sisip trafo maupun rekonfigurasi jaringan. Hasil dari simulasi penyisipan trafo satu fasa pada gardu SCG08-0066 mengalami penurunan dari pembebanan awal, yaitu 200,7 A turun menjadi 158,9 A dengan penurunan sebesar 19,3%. Sedangkan pada rekonfigurasi jaringan dihasilkan penurunan sebesar 19,82% dari pembebanan awal, yang mulanya 200,7 A turun menjadi 158,1. Hasil dari kedua metode tersebut dapat menurunkan persentase pembebanan trafo sehingga tidak mengalami overload. Selain itu, kedua metode tersebut dapat memperbaiki jatuh tegangan di ujung jaringan, yang mulanya 195 Volt menjadi 212 Volt. Namun apabila kedua metode tersebut dilakukan perbandingan, maka metode sisip trafo merupakan metode paling efektif untuk mengatasi trafo overload karena beban yang ada disuplai oleh trafo sisipan baru, sehingga lebih terjamin untuk kontinuitas jangka panjang.
The Impact of Stress on Acne
Authors: Bhaijamal Rizwan A , Nayak S P Srinivas 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Despite general acknowledgment of a link between stress and acne, few research have been conducted to evaluate this link. The purpose of this study was to discover the link between stress and acne severity.
Method: The research was carried out on adolescent students chosen from Singapore's Choa Chu Kang Secondary School. A total of 94 (59%) of the 160 students invited to participate in the study accepted (43 males and 51 women), and all participants provided parental informed agreement. Mid-year exams at schools were chosen as the stress model for the study. Singaporean children undergo an intensive school examination process. The outcome of such tests has a significant impact on children's long-term employment possibilities. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was utilized in this study to assess acne severity in relation to stress using the global acne grading system (GAGS). The questionnaire also contained some confounding factors related to the severity of acne.
Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, it is concluded that stress has a favorable correlation with acne severity.
Ayurvedic Management of Ashmari – A Single Case Study
Authors: Parmar Damini , Patel Jigna , Padadharia Dhruval , Ninama Divyabahen 
Published: November 2023

Since ancient times Ashmari is mentioned in Ayurvedic texts. Ashmari is a disease related to the urinary system (Mutravahasrotas). Mutrashmari is described under Asthamahagad (difficult to cure) in Ayurveda. It possesses symptoms such as Jwara (Fever), Basti Pida (Discomfort and pain in the bladder), Aruchi (Anorexia), Mutrakriccha(Difficulty in micturition), Bastishira Vedana (Pain in Urethra), Mushka Vedana (Pain in testicles) and Shepha Vedana (Pain in the penis) have been described in Ayurvedic classical texts.
A 34-year-old female patient visited OPD, with complaints of pain in the right side of the Abdomen, Burning Micturition, Nausea and Vomiting. The USG reported calculus measuring 16-17mm in right upper ureter 5mm in lower calyx of right kidney and few tiny 3-4 mm in right kidney 5-4 mm in Left kidneywith the normal functioning of vitals. The patient was treated with Chandraprabha Vati 2 BD, GokshuradiGuggulu 2 BD, Gokshurchurna +Punarnava churnaand Hajrulyahoodbhasma BD on OPD basis. The patient was advised initially follow up after 7 days and later after every 15 days. Along with medication, the patient was also advised to follow diet and lifestyle restrictions. The patient got relief in signs and symptoms and the USG report showed size of calculus decrease and some small calculi expelled.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Penampungan Air Hujan Antisipasi Kekeringan di Desa Pringombo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract — Pringombo Village is a village located in Rongkop District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This village has an area of ​​1,431.42 km2 and has a total population of 755,977 people. The distance from this village to the town of Wonosari is 27.3 km. Pringombo Village is located in Rongkop District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The origin of the name Pringombo Village comes from the Javanese ngoko language, namely Pringamba which means Broad Bamboo. This village has a variety of potential ranging from the potential for agricultural products, arts and others. However, apart from its potential, there are findings that most areas in Gunung Kidul are difficult to access water, including Pringombo village. Therefore, the people of Pringombo Village need a solution to be able to help meet their water needs for their daily needs.
Keywords : Pringombo Village, Gunungkidul, Village Potential, Rainwater Storage
Analysis of rbcL gene sequence genetic variation in Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense NCBI Popset 2440747772 using RFLP in silico
Authors: Cici Mustika  , Achyar Afifatul 
Published: November 2023

Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Guadalupe Mountain necklacepod. This plant is native to New Mexico and Texas in the United States. The rbcL gene encoding the RuBisCO protein is thought to cause this gene sequence to have a low mutation rate compared to other barcode genes in cpDNA so that the level of similarity between species is quite high. This study used restriction enzyme PciI. This study aimed to analyze genetic variation in rbcL gene sequence in Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense NCBI with PopSet 2440747772 using RFLP in silico. The results of this study showed genetic variations in the rbcL gene sequence of Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense and 8 allele variations contained in 73 gene sequences using the restriction enzyme PciI.
Practical aspects of applying Artificial Intelligence in business
Authors: Gladilin L. Y. 
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary management. The author examines how artificial intelligence contributes to the enhancement of leadership efficiency and the optimization of business processes. The focus is on analyzing the capabilities of artificial intelligence for learning, reasoning, self-correction, and their impact on decision–making in the managerial sphere. The article discusses the economic benefits that enterprises can gain from integrating artificial intelligence, including improving the quality of managerial decisions and strengthening competitive advantages.The author describes the evolution of artificial intelligence through generations of models from OpenAI, highlighting their growing abilities in understanding and processing natural language. Examples of the use of artificial intelligence in data analytics are provided, making the findings relevant for both theoretical researchers and practitioners. The article can be useful for those interested in innovative approaches to management and business development.
Manajemen Krisis Ramadah Umar bin Khattab Perspektif Sejarah Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nur Aflaha Ardhina 
Published: November 2023

This article discusses about crisis management ramadah of Umar bin Khattab radiallahu anh from the perspective of Islamic economic history. Crisis ramadah is a crisis and around the hijaz area in 17-18 hijri. At that time the economic impact of the Islamic people was largely affected by famine,the ground became black,dead cattle and prices ar soaring. Even trading activities can not do what they used to do. Ramadah has happened because of rain not falling which caused trade activities to be disrupted and because of rampant adultery and the unjust judge. Umar bin Khattabradhiallahu anh did a lot of change to his policies at that time. The metode of research use in this research is library research, the researcher was gatherin written source in this research. Tulisan ini membahas tentang Manajemen Krisis Ramadah Umar bin Khattab radiallahu anh. Krisis ramadah merupakan krisis yang terjadi pada daerah Hijaz dan sekitranya antara tahun 17-18H. Pada masa itu ramadah sangat berdampak pada perekonomi umat Islam dikarenakan penduduk kelaparan, tanah berwarna hitam, hewan-hewan ternak mati dan harga melambung tinggi.Bahkan aktivitas perdagangan tidak bisa beraktivitas seperti biasanya. Ramadah terjadi dikarenakan hujan tidak turun yang menyebabkan kekeringan, terjadinya wabah pes yang menyebabkan aktifitas perdagangan terganggu dan dikarenakan perzinahan yang merajalela serta hakim yang bertindak dzolim. Umar bin Khattab radhiallahu anh melakukan banyak perubahan pada kebijakannya pada masa itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, di mana penulis mengumpulkan sumber-sumber tertulis dalam penelitian ini.
Support Your Recovery Needs (SYRN) – a systemic approach to improve sport performance
Authors: Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Study aim: The aim of this study was to present the Support Your Recovery Needs (SYRN) recovery system based on scientifically confirmed methods, addressing the needs of athletes based on their subjective feelings of fatigue after training or competition.

Material and methods: The literature on supporting post-exercise recovery was reviewed. This was followed by an analysis of the effectiveness of selected methods. A time factor was imposed on the selected methods for which efficacy was confirmed. Depending on the type of stimulus and the time of its application, regenerative effects were assigned point values.

Results: Within the SYRN approach over a dozen treatments and actions promoting post-exercise recovery have been identified.

Conclusions: A methodical and organized approach should allow for the selection of recovery support methods based on their effectiveness, appropriate timing, and the combination of various methods to enhance post-exercise recovery and performance.
Effects of lower limb muscle fatigue on countermovement jump, dynamic balance performance and perceived stability among elite youth netball players with chronic ankle instability
Authors: Muhammad Aqilah , Jais Faezah , Bukry Saiful Adli , Alghwiri Alia , Yusof Arif , Manaf Haidzir 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Study aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of lower limb muscle fatigue on jumping performance, balance, and perceived stability in elite youth netball players with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Material and methods: A total of 36 elite youth netball players were recruited from National Sports Schools using purposive sampling. The severity of functional ankle instability was assessed using the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool. Jumping performance and dynamic balance were measured using a force plate and the Y Balance Test, respectively. The experimental protocol involved a submaximal countermovement jump (CMJ) attempt followed by a fatigue protocol consisting of consecutive maximal bilateral CMJs. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistical software.

Results: The study found no significant effect on peak velocity but a significant reduction in peak force, peak power, flight time, and jump height after completing the fatigue protocol. Post-hoc comparisons showed significant reductions in peak force, power, flight time, and jump height before the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) protocol compared to values after 5 and 10 minutes of the SSC protocol (post-5 and post-10 SSC).

Conclusion: The study results suggest that fatigue is a risk factor for sports injuries, particularly in the ankle during jumping performance, and that fatigue does not contribute to dynamic stability.
Pharmacokinetics of a Modified-Release Dexamphetamine Sulfate Formulation Following Single and Multiple Dosing in Healthy Adults: Comparative Bioavailability with Immediate-Release Dexamphetamine Sulfate, between Strengths, Assessment of Food and Meal Composition Effects
Authors: Sandersleben Henrik Uebel-von , Mayer Anke , Ruhmann Michaela , Dangel Oliver , Schütz Helmut 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
A modified-release dexamphetamine sulfate formulation (DEX-MR) is under development for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Objective
We investigated the bioequivalence of once-daily DEX-MR to twice-daily immediate-release dexamphetamine sulfate (DEX-IR) after single and multiple dosing and between strengths, and effects of food and meal types.

Method
Three randomized, open-label, crossover studies in healthy males were conducted. In the single-dose study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg, DEX-MR 10 mg (20 mg dose), and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg under fasted conditions and after a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast. In the breakfast study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg after a normocaloric and a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast. In the multiple-dose study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg for seven days each. In the run-in period (five days), participants consumed a normocaloric breakfast; on profile days, participants consumed a normocaloric breakfast (day 6) or a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast (day 7).

Results
Once-daily DEX-MR at a dose of 20 mg was bioequivalent to twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg after single dosing under fasted and fed conditions and after multiple dosing under fed conditions. DEX-MR 10 mg and DEX-MR 20 mg were bioequivalent when administered as a single 20 mg dose. Food slightly reduced the rate and extent of absorption of DEX-MR and delayed the time to peak plasma concentration (t
max) by approximately two hours compared to the fasted state. Bioavailability of DEX-MR was comparable under different meal conditions (normocaloric vs. high-fat, high-calorie breakfast) both after single and multiple dosing.

Conclusions
Bioequivalence of once-daily DEX-MR and twice-daily DEX-IR was established. 1×2 DEX-MR 10 mg was bioequivalent to 1×1 DEX-MR 20 mg. DEX-MR should be administered with/after a meal to achieve the targeted pharmacokinetic profile (delayed t
max). Bioavailability of DEX-MR is not affected by meal composition (i.e., fat and caloric content).