bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why do people post when they or others are under risk or threat? Sociological and psychological reasons
Authors: Yaman Fatih 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionAdvances in technology make it easier for users to post content on social media. People can post different types of content in digital environments. Sometimes, they post such content in risky situations. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the sociological and psychological reasons why people record dangerous occurrences where they or other people are under risk or threat and post these recordings on social media.MethodsThis study aimed to answer five research questions. a) Why do individuals use social media? b) Why do people post on social media? c) What types of posts do people share on social media? d) What are the possible psychological reasons that push people to share such occurrences on social media? e) Why do individuals feel the need to record and share dangerous occurrences while under risk or danger? This study was conducted on the basis of a case study design, and interviews were conducted with two psychiatrists, two specialist clinical psychologists, and two sociologists.ResultsAfter the interviews, the reasons why individuals use social media platforms and post on the said platforms were laid out. It can be argued that the most prominent reason behind individuals’ tendency to post while under risk or threat is isolation and inability to help.
Core self-evaluation and innovative behavior: mediating effect of error orientation and self-efficacy of nurses
Authors: Ma Guiyue , Han Zhihao , Ma Xiaoqin 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundInnovation plays a crucial role in advancing nursing and healthcare. Despite its significance, there is a paucity of research examining the interplay among nursing innovative behavior, core self-evaluation, error orientation, and self-efficacy. This study, grounded in Bandura’s social cognitive theory, seeks to not only investigate the influence of core self-evaluation on nurses’ innovative behavior but also to elucidate the mediating roles of error orientation and self-efficacy within this relationship. By addressing these dynamics, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping nurses’ innovative behaviors and contribute to the broader discourse on enhancing healthcare practices.DesignA cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire.SettingParticipants were recruited from 23 hospitals in 6 provinces and 1 municipality directly under the central government in China, namely Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, and Shanghai.ParticipantsA total of 741 nurses enrolled in the study.MethodsThe participants completed the nurse innovative behavior scale, the core self-evaluation scale, the error orientation questionnaire, and the self-efficacy scale online in 2023. SPSS and AMOS were used for data analysis. The reporting followed the STROBE checklist.ResultsA total of 706 valid questionnaires were collected. A positive core self-evaluation was associated with more innovative behavior, and this relation was partially mediated by error orientation and self-efficacy to avoid failure. Core self-evaluation, error orientation and self-efficacy of nurses had a positive predictive effect on innovation behavior, with the path coefficients at 0.09, 0.23, and 0.39, respectively.ConclusionOur study complements the evidence on the mechanism of action between the core self-evaluation and innovative behavior. Our findings have important clinical implications for promoting innovative behavior in nurses.
Anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study
Authors: Bosma Esmee , Feenstra Verena , van Oostrom Sandra H. ,   Lifelines Corona Research Initiative
Published: December 2023

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, many healthcare workers faced extreme working conditions and were at higher risk of infection with the coronavirus. These circumstances may have led to mental health problems, such as anxiety, among healthcare workers. Most studies that examined anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic were cross-sectional and focused on the first months of the pandemic only. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between working in healthcare and anxiety during a long-term period (i.e., 18 months) of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsData were used from online questionnaires of the Lifelines COVID-19 prospective cohort with 22 included time-points (March 2020–November 2021). In total, 2,750 healthcare workers and 9,335 non-healthcare workers were included. Anxiety was assessed with questions from the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and an anxiety sum score (0–7) was calculated. Negative binomial generalized estimating equations (GEE), adjusted for demographic, work and health covariates, were used to examine the association between working in healthcare and anxiety.ResultsAnxiety sum scores over time during the COVID-19 pandemic were similar for healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. No differences between the anxiety sum scores of healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers were found [incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.91–1.04].ConclusionThis study did not find differences between healthcare workers and non-healthcare in perceived anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Western life courses challenged in life stories collected in contemporary China
Authors: Cheng Sheng-Li , Johansson Stina , Liu Shushan , Li Yun 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe life course describes the progression of life as a social role, from birth to death. Traditional Western life-history studies of the life course usually describe a continuous lifeline with occasional interruptions in between. The extraordinary temporal events of the Anti-Japanese War (AJW), Civil War (CW), Great Famine (GF), Cultural Revolution (CR), and the Reform and Opening-up of China in just few decades mean that the life history of contemporary Chinese older adults may be quite different from those of their western peers.MethodsThe study used qualitative research methods to conduct in-depth interviews with 16 older adults and collect their life stories through a standardized list of questions. Grounded theory was employed to condense, compare, conceptualize, and synthesize patterns within the collected data, approaching the investigation with a “naturalistic” perspective.ResultsBased on a generalized analysis of the Interview transcripts, we can find that Chinese old adults’ life stories were shaped by recurring exceptional and rapidly changing environmental conditions. The themes and sub-themes of Chinese old adults’ life stories were focus on (1) violence, loss of family member, escape and unstable life in their early life which are related to AJW and CW; (2) poverty and starvation in daily life when they were adolescents and young adults which are related to GF; (3) discontinuity, timed opportunities, categorizations in order to split the social relationships and networks in CR. The data also suggest that education is an important part of the life story and that its value changes over time.DiscussionThe discontinuity and instability of the life stories of the Chinese old adults are unexpected according to the dominant Western-influenced life course theories, which enriches life course theory and provides a new perspective for studying the individual life course in a society of constant and rapid change.
The survival of murine hepatitis virus (a surrogate of SARS-CoV-2) on conventional packaging materials under cold chain conditions
Authors: Xie Tiancheng , Yang Jiaxue , Fang Chubin , Zhang Jing , Lin Hua , Zhu Yalan , Tang Tian , Wang Chuan 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe cold chain conditions have been suggested to facilitate long-distance transmission of SARS-CoV-2, but it is unclear how viable the virus is on cold chain packaging materials.MethodsThis study used the MHV-JHM strain of murine hepatitis virus as a model organism to investigate the viability of SARS-CoV-2 on foam, plastic, cardboard, and wood sheets at different temperatures (−40°C, −20°C, and 4°C). In addition, the ability of peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite to eliminate the MHV-JHM on plastic and cardboard sheets were also evaluated.ResultsThe results indicate that MHV-JHM can survive on foam, plastic, or cardboard sheets for up to 28 days at −40°C and −20°C, and up to 14 days on foam and plastic surfaces at 4°C. Although viral nucleic acids were still detectable after storing at 4°C for 28 days, the corresponding virus titer was below the limit of quantification (LOQ).DiscussionThe study highlights that a positive nucleic acid test result may not indicate that the virus is still viable, and confirms that peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite can effectively eliminate MHV-JHM on packaging materials under cold chain conditions.
Coccolithophore Distribution in the Western Black Sea in the Summer of 2016
Authors: Dimiza Margarita D. , Triantaphyllou Maria V. , Ravani Alexandra , Malinverno Elisa , Karatsolis Boris T. , Psarra Stella , Karageorgis Aristomenis P. 
Published: December 2023

Coccolithophores are an important component of phytoplankton abundance and biomass in the brackish environments of the Black Sea. Here, the abundance, composition, and distribution of coccolithophores were investigated in water samples taken from the first 50 m at 18 stations in the western Black Sea during a coccolithophore bloom, in June 2016. The total cell abundances ranged from 2 to 763 × 104 coccospheres L−1; Emiliania huxleyi was the most dominant species, but also Syracosphaera spp. (S. dilatata and S. molischii), Acanthoica (A. acanthifera and A. quattrospina), and Algirosphaera robusta displayed remarkably high concentrations. The formation of the seasonal thermocline significantly affects the vertical distribution of coccolithophores. Emiliania huxleyi, Syracosphaera spp., and Acanthoica spp. were restricted to the upper part of the water column, whereas high abundances of Algirosphaera robusta occurred below the thermocline. Overall, our results show significant differences in the vertical (ANOSIM R = 0.50, p = 0.0001) and spatial (ANOSIM R = 0.18, p = 0.0006) distribution of coccolithophores. Higher abundances of E. huxleyi and Syracosphaera spp. were recorded in the northwestern inner shelf region when compared to the open-sea samples. The observed coccolithophore spatial distribution is suggested to be mostly associated with the influx of less saline river water with high nutrient concentrations.
Predicting anticipated benefit from an extended consultation to personalise care in multimorbidity: a development and internal validation study of a prioritisation algorithm in general practice
Authors: Bogerd Mieke JL , Exmann Collin JC , Slottje Pauline , Bont Jettie , Van Hout Hein PJ 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPersons with multimorbidity may gain from person-centred care compared with the current protocolised chronic-disease management in Dutch general practice. Given time constraints and limited resources, it is essential to prioritise those most in need of an assessment of person-centred chronic-care needs.AimTo develop and validate a prioritisation algorithm based on routine electronic medical record (EMR) data that distinguishes between patients with multimorbidity who would, and those who would not, benefit from an extended person-centred consultation to assess person-centred chronic-care needs, as judged by GPs.Design and settingA mixed-methods study was conducted in five general practices in the north-west region of the Netherlands. Four out of the five practices were situated in rural areas.MethodMultivariable logistic regression using EMR data to predict the GPs’ judgement on patients’ anticipated benefit from an extended consultation, as well as a thematic analysis of a focus group exploring GPs’ clinical reasoning for this judgement were conducted. Internal validation was performed using 10-fold cross-validation. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of ≥3 chronic conditions.ResultsIn total, EMRs from 1032 patients were included in the analysis; of these, 352 (34.1%) were judged to have anticipated benefit. The model’s cross-validated C-statistic was 0.72 (95% confidence interval = 0.70 to 0.75). Calibration was good. Presence of home visit(s) and history of myocardial infarction were associated with anticipated benefit. Thematic analysis revealed three dimensions feeding anticipated benefit: GPs’ cause for concern, patients’ mindset regarding their conditions, and balance between received care/expected care needed.ConclusionThis algorithm may facilitate automated prioritisation, potentially avoiding the need for GPs to personally triage the whole practice population that has multimorbidity. However, external validation of the algorithm and evaluation of actual benefit of consultation is recommended before implementation.
KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA KATOLIK 2 KABANJAHE
Authors: Sitepu Dita Rila , Lumbanbatu Johannes 
Published: December 2023

The role of teachers in enhancing students' learning motivation is crucial, especially in catholic religious education. Catholic Religious Education teachers are responsible for being role models, providing inspiration, and motivating students. Teacher creativity is critical n enhancing students' motivation to learn Catholic Religious Education. This research aims to analyze the role of Catholic Religious Education teachers' creativity in motivating students. The research method used is qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research indicate that Catholic Religious Education teachers employ various creative teaching methods and instructional media to enhance students' learning motivation. They implement strategies such as the using pictures, videos, music, group discussions, role-playing, and project assignments. Teachers also assist students in achieving satisfactory learning outcomes by providing guidance, support, and positive feedback. It is expected that the findings of this research will provide a better understanding of the role of Catholic Religious Education teachers' creativity in motivating students and offer valuable recommendations for teachers and education policymakers.
“Contar el hallazgo: ¿entre el relato y el rigor?”
Authors: Cuadro Mariela 
Published: December 2023

Los modos de saber, las formas de conocimiento, los órdenes disciplinares dictan reglas. Nos marcan los límites de lo que podemos hacer, pensar y ser. Esos límites nos distinguen del no-saber y nos separan de otras regiones y ámbitos de conocimiento. Y al hacerlo trazan un espacio de libertad, es decir, nos encierran dentro de unos márgenes al interior de los cuales podemos ser libres.
Escribimos encerrados en estos límites que funcionan como campo de juego de un número siempre limitado de formas de entender, de capturar lo fenoménico. Pero esos límites son históricos y políticos: han sido forzados, estirados, hendidos.
La pregunta es: ¿cómo correr esos límites? ¿Cómo ampliar los márgenes para sumar otras formas de hacer, pensar y ser al espacio del saber? En síntesis, ¿cómo practicar la libertad?
educación orientada a los espacios rurales durante la década de 1960 (Entre Ríos, Argentina)
Authors: Petitti Eva Mara 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo analizamos las principales políticas orientadas a la educación rural en una provincia argentina durante la década de 1960. Nos centramos en Entre Ríos, que para ese entonces tenía la mitad de su población habitando en zonas rurales y poseía bajos índices de finalización de la escuela primaria. Nos preguntamos de qué manera el estado provincial intentó y hasta dónde pudo dar respuesta a esas dificultades, en el marco de las discusiones nacionales e internacionales en torno al desarrollo, el despoblamiento de las zonas agrarias, las demandas de las poblaciones locales para un mayor acceso de sus hijos/as a la educación y los primeros pasos en la transferencia de las escuelas nacionales a las provincias. A partir de la lectura de documentos oficiales, la prensa local de la ciudad de Paraná y las demandas para la creación de escuelas rurales presentadas al Consejo General de Educación, hacemos foco en tres políticas. La primera orientada a resolver la cobertura de las escuelas rurales a partir del reemplazo de los siete grados de la escuela primaria por cuatro niveles. La segunda, dirigida a la formación docente para la escuela rural destinada a las mujeres. La tercera, con el fin de brindar orientación agrícola en las escuelas primarias a partir de convenios entre la cartera educativa provincial y el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Si bien Entre Ríos también contaba con escuelas nacionales y privadas, nos ocuparemos de aquellas instituciones dependientes del estado provincial.
Conditions de restitution de fonds répartis par erreur en liquidation judiciaire
Authors: Zinty Stéphane 
Published: December 2023

La cour d’appel se prononce sur le domaine de la notion d’« erreur sur l’ordre des privilèges » permettant au mandataire d’obtenir, en vertu de l’article L. 643-7-1 du Code de commerce, le remboursement de fonds versés par erreur lors des opérations de répartition. La Cour précise que le défaut de collocation par le liquidateur judiciaire d’un créancier privilégié ne procède pas d’une telle erreur car il ne « trouve son origine dans une erreur commise dans l’acte de collocation sur le classement légal des droits de préférence » mais dans le défaut de collocation d’un créancier qui disposait du droit d’y participer.
La mitoyenneté et la hiérarchie des modes de preuve
Authors: Bukulin Julie 
Published: December 2023

Solution - L’exclusion souveraine de la qualification de mur de soutènement permet le rétablissement de la présomption générale de mitoyenneté, prévue par l’article 653 du Code civil, dont la force probante l’emporte en l’absence de titre prouvant la propriété exclusive du mur.
La confirmation tacite d’un contrat conclu hors établissement entaché de nullité relative est refusée si le bon de commande ne mentionne pas les dispositions du Code de la consommation sur le formalisme applicable
Authors: Fériel Louis 
Published: December 2023

Solution – Dans le cadre de contrats de fourniture et de prestation de services conclus hors établissement, le professionnel doit respecter le formalisme prévu par les articles L. 221-1 et suivants du Code de la consommation. Lorsque des irrégularités de forme sont avérées, les contrats sont entachés de nullité. Mais s’agissant d’une nullité relative, le consommateur peut surmonter les vices et confirmer les contrats, dans le respect des conditions fixées par l’article 1182 du Code civil. À cet égard, la Cour d’appel de Grenoble estime que même si l’exécution volontaire du contrat par le consommateur est acquise, il ne peut être établi que celui-ci a pu avoir connaissance des formalités concernées à la seule lecture du bon de commande, dans la mesure où elles n’y sont pas mentionnées. La disparition des contrats de fourniture et de prestation de services emporte alors l’annulation des contrats de crédit affectés. Toutefois, en l’absence de dysfonctionnement du matériel, le prêteur de denier ne se voit pas privé de son droit à restitution du capital emprunté, déduction faite des sommes déjà versées par le consommateur au titre des crédits. Impact – Par cet arrêt, la Cour d’appel de Grenoble applique, par un raisonnement a contrario, la nouvelle solution issue des arrêts du 31 août 2022 de la Cour de cassation et suivant laquelle la reproduction lisible des textes du code de la consommation sur le formalisme applicable aux contrats conclus hors établissement permet au consommateur de connaître les vices affectant le bon de commande.
La protection de l’intérêt de l’enfant héritier par l’administrateur ad hoc
Authors: Poncet Mélanie 
Published: December 2023

Un enfant héritier de sa mère et de sa famille maternelle peut entraîner une opposition d’intérêts entre le père et l’enfant. La Cour d’appel de Grenoble rappelle en ce sens que l’intérêt de l’enfant doit primer et justifier la nomination d’un administrateur ad hoc.
Evaluation of computer aided detection during colonoscopy among Veterans: Randomized clinical trial
Authors: Wei Mike T , Chen Yu , Quan Susan Y , Pan Jennifer Y , Wong Robert J , Friedland Shai 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
There has been significant interest in use of computer aided detection (CADe) devices in colonoscopy to improve polyp detection and reduce miss rate.
AIM
To investigate the use of CADe amongst veterans.
METHODS
Between September 2020 and December 2021, we performed a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of CADe. Patients at Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System presenting for screening or low-risk surveillance were randomized to colonoscopy performed with or without CADe. Primary outcomes of interest included adenoma detection rate (ADR), adenomas per colonoscopy (APC), and adenomas per extraction. In addition, we measured serrated polyps per colonoscopy, non-adenomatous, non-serrated polyps per colonoscopy, serrated polyp detection rate, and procedural time.
RESULTS
A total of 244 patients were enrolled (124 with CADe), with similar patient characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, indication) between the two groups. Use of CADe was found to have decreased number of adenomas (1.79 vs 2.53, P = 0.030) per colonoscopy compared to without CADe. There was no significant difference in number of serrated polyps or non-adenomatous non-serrated polyps per colonoscopy between the two groups. Overall, use of CADe was found to have lower ADR (68.5 vs 80.0%, P = 0.041) compared to without use of CADe. Serrated polyp detection rate was lower with CADe (3.2 vs 7.5%) compared to without CADe, but this was not statistically significant (P = 0.137). There was no significant difference in withdrawal and procedure times between the two groups or in detection of adenomas per extraction (71.4 vs 73.1%, P = 0.613). No adverse events were identified.
CONCLUSION
While several randomized controlled trials have demonstrated improved ADR and APC with use of CADe, in this RCT performed at a center with high ADR, use of CADe was found to have decreased APC and ADR. Further studies are needed to understand the true impact of CADe on performance quality among endoscopists as well as determine criteria for endoscopists to consider when choosing to adopt CADe in their practices.
DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY AND INCLUSION AFFECT VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nur Aisyah Kustiani  , Sriyani  , Arifah Fibri Andriani  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial performance with rational decision-making and financial capital as mediating variables. This study uses a partial least square structural equation model since this study uses latent variables. All variables in this study were measured using a questionnaire distributed to BUM Desa managers in East Jawa Province using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 69 questionnaires were returned and used in this study. The financial literacy of BUM Desa managers has a direct influence on improving BUMDesa's financial performance. Financial inclusion of BUM Desa will motivate BUM Desa managers to be rational in making capital decisions that will affect the improvement of financial performance. This study cannot prove the effect of financial inclusion on financial performance. This study failed to prove the mediating role of the impact of financial literacy on financial performance.
The Descent of Man by C.R. Darwin. A continuous debate since 1871
Authors: Sineo Luca 
Published: December 2023

Il contributo fa parte degli Atti "1871: Firenze capitale...dell'Antropologia Italiana", redatti a seguito della giornata di celebrazioni dei 150 anni dalla fondazione della Società Italiana di Antropologia e Etnologia - Firenze, 15 Febbraio 2022