bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VOLOST OF DUBNO IN STRUCTURE OF THE LANDS-PRINCIPALITIES IN THE 11th—13th CENTURIES
Authors: Pshenichniy Y. L. 
Published: December 2023

First historian, who drew attention to the issue of the place of chronicle Duben in structure of the lands-principalities, was Mykhailo Hrushevsky. He thought that the territory around Dubno was possibly a part of Pohoryna. Some other historians supported this view and advocated the region being a part of the land of Kyiv. Second group defended the view that Dubno was part of Volodymyr principality.
The questions of the administrative and territorial belonging of Dubno town in chronicle period are considered in the paper. The reasons for the transformation of Dubno into a political center and its existing like feudal possession are determined, based on the scribe sources and scientific substantiated models of society and political development of Kyiv Rus. The changes of the administrative subordinate of Dubno area during 11th—13th centuries in the context of war and political events are retraced.
In 1100 Duben was given to the prince Davyd Ihorovych after he lost the Volodymyr principality. The main center of his ownership was located in Dorohobuzh on the Horyn river. It is possible that Duben started to form administrative and economic connections with Pohoryna. From then until the mid-12th century we observe an increased role of Pohoryna where a new administrative center in Peresopnitsa appeared. In 1149 Yurii Dolhorukyi, prince of Rostov-Suzdal, started the war campaign against his nephew — Iziaslav and attacked him in Luchesk. Part of the army under the command of dukes Andrii and Rostyslav went to Luczesk across Duben and Muravytsіa. Being afraid of the ambush, they escaped to Duben and began to wait for news from their father here. Archaeological excavation shows that hillfort of Muravytsia was destroyed in case of this war, but Duben continued its development.
Peace agreement in 1150 between Yurii and Iziaslav admitted that territory of the Volodymyr principality stretches to the Horyn river. From that time Pohoryna started to lose its dependents from Kyiv, and Duben finally appeared as a part of Volhynia land. Before this we have the excuse that territory on the Ikva river basin was a boundary in the process of confrontation between dukes of Kyiv and Volodymyr.
DOCUMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF NARODYCHI (publication of the sources)
Authors: Biletskyi N. R. 
Published: December 2023

The paper introduces into scientific circulation seven documents concerning the history of the town of Narodychi of Zhytomyr District and its nearest vicinity. The documents come from the archive of Rosciszewski nobles of the coat of arms «Junosza» in the Lypivka estate in the Kyiv region. Currently, their originals are stored in the Ossolinsky fund of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. Digital versions are available for download in the digital library of the Ossolinski National Institute (Wrocław, Poland).
The documents date from the beginning to the middle of the 18th century. They are divided into two blocks. The acts of the first group concern the three-year rent of the castle and related estates in the town of Stari Narodychi from the count («starosta») of Lyubich Kazimyr Pototskyi and his wife to the noble Mykhailo Shcheniovskyi. The rental contract, the register of buildings and property in the castle itself, and a debt receipt for part of the contract amount are published. Among these manuscripts, the act of the transfer of the manor in the village of Lasky from the treasurer («podskarbi») of Ovruch Daniel Levkovskyi to the sub-judge («pidsudok») of Zhytomyr Macey Trypolskyi survived. The documents of the second group belong to the later period. They concern the sale of inherited estates in the town of Novi Narodychi by the grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Kateryna Pototska-Fashchevska to Yan Pavsha, a steward («stolnik») of Kyiv.
Legal acts are written in the Old Polish language with individual inserts in Latin. A special feature of the documents are the surviving personal signatures (autographs) of local nobles, both men and women.
Both the original text of the documents in Polish, and the author’s translation of the acts into Ukrainian are published in the paper. The texts of the documents are accompanied by scientific comments.
UTILITY COMPLEX OF THE EARLY 15Th century FROM CHERKASY PODIL
Authors: Kushtan D. P. , Gorbanenko S. A. 
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces the materials from archaeological explorations in 2022 at Gagarina str. 60 in Cherkasy. This area belongs to Cherkasy Podil (Lower Town) located in 200 m from the Lithuanian time castle at Dzelegora. Semi-pit-house or pit-storage (dwelling 2) dated to the beginning of 15th century is one of the most interesting features revealed by the excavations. The Feature is dated to the time when Cherkasy was shifted from a small border town of Podil principality (Lithuanian vassal) to an important administrative center of the Great Lithuanian Kingdom.
The dwelling was destroyed in fire which caused the preservation of its wooden construction including the wall coverage. Complex of finds composed of wooden and ceramic vessels, tannery’s threshing machine, handle of a huge bucket, scythe, needle, knife and bronze icon-amulet comes from the feature’s floor and filling. Charcoaled seeds were found on the floor of this dwelling. These are represented by rye (Secale cereale). The other domesticated plants were not found. We may note an admixture of weed looking similar to Convolvulus arvensis which is counted at 1.5 %. The latter estimate indicates the net cereal yield. Rye is a widely spread cereal. Its significance is underlined by the symbolic meaning in folk songs and expressions. Rye is a symbol of a good harvest and richness.
Burning of the dwelling may be explained by either the unintentional burning, or the military aggression. The latter may be indirectly confirmed by the arrowhead found in the filling of the dwelling. The analyzed feature is important in the study of subsistence and material culture of the «Lithuanian» period in the region.
ЩЕ РАЗ ПРО «СІВЕРЯНСЬКИЙ» ЧЕРНІГІВ
Authors: Sorokin S. O. , Sytyi Y. M. 
Published: December 2023

У статті зроблено історіографічний огляд вивчення питання передісторії давньоруського Чернігова. Розглянуто різні думки та гіпотези дослідників про існування у VІІ—ІХ ст. на території центральної частини міста поселень різних культур. Проаналізовано знайдені археологічні матеріали та їх датування. У результаті аналізу автори дійшли висновку, що на сьогодні немає одностайно визначених і доведених ознак існування в історичній частині Чернігова сіверянського поселення напередодні появи Давньоруської держави.
Formal description model and conditions for detecting linked coupling faults of the memory devices
Authors: Yarmolik V. N. , Demenkovets D. V. , Petrovskaya V. V. , Ivaniuk A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives.The aim of the work is to develop and analyze a formal model for describing complex linked coupling faults of memory devices and to formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for their detection. The relevance of these studies lies in the fact that modern memory devices, characterized by a large amount of stored data and manufactured according to the latest technological standards, are distinguished by the manifestation of complex types of faults in them.Methods.The presented results are based on the classical theory and practice of march tests (Marchtests) of memory devices. In particular, the paper uses formal mathematical models for describing memory faults and shows their limitations for representing complex linked coupling faults. The main idea of the approach proposed by the authors is based on the use of a new formal description of such faults, the key element of which is the introduction of roles performed by the cells involved in the fault.Results.Three main roles are defined that cells of the complex linked coupling faults perform, namely the role of the aggressor (A), the role of the victim (V), as well as the role of both the victim and the aggressor (B), performed by two cells simultaneously in relation to each other. It is shown that the scenario for the implementation of the roles of memory failure cells is determined by the marching test used, and, first of all, by the address sequence used to access the cells. The procedure for setting a formal model of a linked fault is given, the basis of which is the roles performed by the cells included in the fault and the scenario specified by the test. A statement is given that determines, on the basis of a new formal description of linked coupling faults, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the detection of such faults. The presence of undetectable linked coupling faults is shown, and the conditions for their detection are formulated using multiple March tests. The conducted experimental studies have confirmed the validity of the formulated provisions of the article. On the basis of the classical example of a linked coupling fault, the fulfillment of necessary and sufficient conditions for its detection by a single march test is shown.Conclusion.The results of the research confirm that the proposed formal mathematical model for describing linked coupling faults makes it possible to determine their detection by marching tests. Within the framework of the proposed model, the necessary and sufficient conditions for detecting linked coupling faults by marching tests that detect single coupled faults are determined.
Pemberdayaan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui Pelatihan Membuat Media Pop Up Book di Daerah 3T
Authors: Koroh Tince Dormalin , Adu Mariyanti , Pairikas Fenetson , Hermin Hermin , E.Y.M Afi Kristian , Tandjung Ferofianes Linda , Cornelis Hendrik Yandri Yusuf , Fomeni Melti Mehelina , Dandina Mone Orista Yulisty , Sole Adriana , Kaho Martha 
Published: December 2023

The use of learning media is a necessity for teachers in Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost (3T) areas, however, the lack of knowledge and skills in making learning media is an important problem. Therefore, a teacher needs to produce learning media that is interesting, easy, and motivates students to learn so that there is an increase in learning outcomes. The purpose of this community service is that teachers can add skill and insight into making Pop-Up Book products. The method used is Community Based Research (CBR) which is carried out in the form of socialization activities about Pop-Up Book and accompanied by demonstrations or pilot demonstrations or pilots to produce Pop-Up Book products. The result of this PKM activity is that the teacher produces a Pop-Up Book and provides an assessment of the usefulness of PKM activities, which is very useful. The result obtained can be concluded that the result of the service is very useful for Christian Religious Education teachers. The hope in this activity is that this PKM activity will continue to be carried out to assist teachers in developing useful development products in learning activities.
Implementation of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka in The Perspective of Communication Based Learning
Authors: Yahya Ahmad Harun , Nur Dalinur M , Walian Anang , Pohan Hasril Atieq , Jawasi Jawasi 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to discover the policies, efforts made by the study program, and implementation of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka from the perspective of communication-based learning. The type of data for this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and verification/concluding. Triangulating sources carried out data validity by comparing interview data, observation, and documentation. The results of this research found that first, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang's policy in preparing MBKM regulations was to create MBKM guidelines, provide facilities to fulfill study periods and loads, collaborate with other universities and partners in the business and industrial world, carry out monitoring and evaluation of MBKM implementation; and reviewing the MBKM-based study program curriculum. Second, the preparatory efforts carried out by the study program are holding benchmarking, seminars, and workshops; Best-Q training; offering courses that can be taken into MBKM both outside the study program and outside the campus; verifying students who will take part in the MBKM program according to the specified requirements; placing both internal and external students in study groups according to applications; carry out course equivalence; carry out the learning process if several subjects have not been fulfilled from learning activities outside the study program and the university; and report the implementation of MBKM to the faculty every semester. Third, the Merdeka Belajar – Merdeka Campus regulations from a Communication-Based Learning perspective is that MBKM needs Communication Based Learning, study programs, and students must be more active in communicating with study programs, other campuses, agencies, and the world of business and industry (DUDI); optimizing the use of electronic learning media (e-learning); optimizing the use of new media learning media; and optimizing communication with alumni through tracer studies, carer development centers (CDC).
The School Literacy Movement in Elementary School: From Pre-Pandemic to Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Baskoro Josep Tjahjo , Warmiyanti D.W Maria Tri , Manalu May Triyanti , Cita Liza Nur 
Published: December 2023

The results of the international study on reading literacy show that Indonesian students' reading ability lags far behind other countries. Even nationally, the government measures students' reading literacy levels inadequately. The government initiated the School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah/GLS) to increase interest in reading in 2016. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of GLS in four elementary schools in Cisauk District, South Tangerang, during the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic covid-19 period. The participants of this study were 17 people, consisting of school principals, teachers, and librarians. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of FGDs, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques include reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study found that the GLS applied in the four elementary schools is still at the habituation stage of 15 minutes of reading before studying, providing a reading corner, reading in the library, and displaying students' work in wall magazines and classrooms. During the pandemic, students have more opportunities to access readings on the internet to do assignments compared to the pre-pandemic period. In the post-pandemic era, literacy has not been fully revived. Due to a lack of understanding, school principals and teachers have not varied the practice of GLS and still need mentoring.
Research Trends in School Excellent Model (SEM): The Future Insights for Islamic Education Assessment
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Faizin Moh , Asror Moh , Kusaeri Kusaeri 
Published: December 2023

A School Excellent Model (SEM) is a concept of excellent school management in which there are interesting programs that can lead to the goal of quality education. Education needs in the digital era are increasingly complex, requiring practitioners to adapt and have diverse skills and competencies. It is intended to achieve the goal of quality education by one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research uses a type of literature review in the form of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of articles indexed by Scopus about the School Excellent Model from 2015 to 2022 that have gone through a process of screening, eligibility, extraction, and inclusion criteria. The results of the research literature review on SEM from 2015 to 2022 are 1) mapping related studies; a. competence of an educator in managing learning, conducting assessments or assessments, and integrating technology in learning. b. competence of a leader (principal) in managing institutions, resources, and teacher coaching. c. The need for relationships and cooperation with school partners such as the government, parents, and the community is urgent. d. Innovation and continuous improvement of education. 2) From mapping the results of research studies on SEM, several things were found that can be used as insights into Islamic religious education in Indonesia, including the development of the quality of Islamic religious educators who are technologically sensitive, competent, and adaptive and can formulate assessment techniques for quality learning (self-assessment, formative and assessment ). Development of leadership skills and communication skills for education managers and implementers.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Mufradāt terhadap Kemampuan Insyā’ Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati , Masbukin Masbukin , Hendri Muspika 
Published: December 2023

department of the state Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau which is presented in the form of Insyā’ 1, Insyā’ 2, and Insyā’ 3 which must be taken by every student. To support learning insyā, students have been provided with mufradāt treasury either through supporting courses such as al-arabiyah al-mukatsafah, or through the obligation to memorize mufradāt which is imposed on students. However, mufrodāt treasure and memorizing it has not made a positive contribution to the student’s abilities. This research is quantitative correlation research because the aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of mastery of mufrodāt on the ability of Insyā’ in Arabic Language Education students at the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research used a test, questionnaires, and documentation for getting data. To analyze the data, researchers used the reliability and validity test, normality test, and linear regression test. From the results of this research, it can be seen that Sig. Count 0,0smallerer than 0,05 and t count bigger 22,572 than t table 1,672. it can be concluded that vocabulary mastery has a significant effect on Insyā’s ility. It shows that if students' mastery of mufradāt is better, then their abilities will be better too in writing Insyā’.
Evaluation System for the Reading Al-Quran Private Program Using the Iqra Method
Authors: Larasati Oktafiani , Mubarak Fadhil , Riedha Ali , Rahmati Arinal , Setiawan Eko 
Published: December 2023

This evaluation study aims to determine the quality and output of the Private Program for Reading Al-Quran using the Iqra Method to eliminate illiteracy in Reading Al-Quran for Santri at Dayah Ummul Ayman Aceh. The method used in descriptive quantitative research. The data taken is primary data. The data source comes from questionnaires filled out by research subjects. This research is evaluation research using the Quality Evaluation Model and Learning Output, better known as the EKOP Model. This research was conducted at the Private Program for Reading Al-Quran using the Iqra Method at Dayah Ummul Ayman, Putoh Village, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province in June 2023 with a sample of 45 santri (N = 45). Data collection using tests and questionnaires. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results of the study found that the quality of learning in the private program of reading Al-Quran with the Iqra method at Dayah Ummul Ayman had gone well. However, Learning Facilities are still in the Adequate category. The Learning Output in the Private Program Reading Al-Quran with the Iqra Method at Dayah Ummul Ayman in terms of Academic Proficiency has achieved a fairly high score. However, the Learning Output on the Personal and Social Proficiency indicators is still in the Adequate category. The recommendations for improvement given are to improve learning facilities better. In addition, learning output in the context of personal skills and social skills must also be improved.
DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRACKED AND WHEELED EQUIPMENT NOISE DETERMINATION DEVICE
Authors: Tertyshnik Ye. , Arkushenko P. , Ratushny S. , Florin O. 
Published: December 2023

In the work, an analysis of the existing requirements for the noise of wheeled and tracked machinery, an analysis of existing methods of noise assessment, an analysis of existing requirements for noise detection devices, and also the general requirements for a device for determining the noise of tracked and wheeled vehicles, used during tests by developers (manufacturers) of defense goods in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to improve the laboratory-testing base of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Armed Forces of Ukraine) by equipping it with modern test equipment, which will allow obtaining quantitative values of characteristics (parameters) that are subject to evaluation during tests of weapons and military equipment (hereinafter referred to as OMT) and their components The method of conducting research is the theory of system analysis, synthesis of organizational and technical systems, comparison, generalization. The characteristics of the specified device and configuration options are considered. The main parameters for assessing the noise level of automotive and armored vehicles, which are subject to registration (measurement), have been determined. Methods of noise level assessment are considered. The results of the work can be used when choosing a noise meter to solve the tasks of testing, to determine the acoustic visibility of OVT and to meet the requirements of environmental protection.
The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the provision of tests, in particular, of military equipment on tracked or wheeled chassis.