bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Legal Concepts of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Liability in the Sphere of Urban Planning
Authors: Zadyraka Nataliia , Leheza Yevhen , Bykovskyi Mykola , Zheliezniak Yevhenii , Leheza Yulia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the correlation between legal concepts of administrative Procedure and administrative liability in the sphere of urban planning. Main content. The regulatory basis for imposing administrative sanctions in the specified sphere consists of violating legislation, building regulations, standards, rules, etc. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It is noted that the mechanism of bringing to administrative liability is based on a considerable number of legislative acts, building codes, standards, and rules, and this fact makes it much more challenging to understand this set of rules and contributes to their violation. Emphasis is placed on the fact that many offences in urban planning activities are detected during state architectural and construction control and supervision. Disclosed are some positions of the Supreme Court regarding the consideration and resolution of disputes related to appeals against resolutions on acceptable imposition. Peculiarities of implementation of norms of the institution of administrative liability in the sphere of urban planning activities for offenders of variable status have been revealed.
Verbal Autopsy to Assess Postdischarge Mortality in Children With Suspected Sepsis in Uganda
Authors: Knappett Martina , Hooft Anneka , Maqsood Muhammad Bilal , Lavoie Pascal M. , Kortz Teresa , Mehta Sonia , Duby Jessica , Akech Samuel , Maina Michuki , Carter Rebecca , Popescu Constantin R. , Daftary Rajesh , Mugisha Nathan Kenya , Mwesigwa Douglas , Kabakyenga Jerome , Kumbakumba Elias , Ansermino J. Mark , Kissoon Niranjan , Mutekanga Andrew , Hau Duncan , Moschovis Peter , Kangwa Mukuka , Chen Carol , Firnberg Maytal , Glomb Nicolaus , Argent Andrew , Reid Stephen J. , Bhutta Adnan , Wiens Matthew O. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Reducing child mortality in low-income countries is constrained by a lack of vital statistics. In the absence of such data, verbal autopsies provide an acceptable method to determining attributable causes of death. The objective was to assess potential causes of pediatric postdischarge mortality in children younger than age 5 years (under-5) originally admitted for suspected sepsis using verbal autopsies.

METHODS
Secondary analysis of verbal autopsy data from children admitted to 6 hospitals across Uganda from July 2017 to March 2020. Structured verbal autopsy interviews were conducted for all deaths within 6 months after discharge. Two physicians independently classified a primary cause of death, up to 4 alternative causes, and up to 5 contributing conditions using the Start-Up Mortality List, with discordance resolved by consensus.

RESULTS
Verbal autopsies were completed for 361 (98.6%) of the 366 (5.9%) children who died among 6191 discharges (median admission age: 5.4 months [interquartile range, 1.8–16.7]; median time to mortality: 28 days [interquartile range, 9–74]). Most deaths (62.3%) occurred in the community. Leading primary causes of death, assigned in 356 (98.6%) of cases, were pneumonia (26.2%), sepsis (22.1%), malaria (8.5%), and diarrhea (7.9%). Common contributors to death were malnutrition (50.5%) and anemia (25.7%). Reviewers were less confident in their causes of death for neonates than older children (P &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS
Postdischarge mortality frequently occurred in the community in children admitted for suspected sepsis in Uganda. Analyses of the probable causes for these deaths using verbal autopsies suggest potential areas for interventions, focused on early detection of infections, as well as prevention and treatment of underlying contributors such as malnutrition and anemia.
Виртуальные аналоги реального мира: особенности вербализации в русском языке
Authors: Маринова Елена 
Published: October 2023

В статье на материале русского языка рассматривается массив составных номинаций (более 600), обозначающих объекты и феномены интернет-пространства, которые интерпретируются в духе современной философии – как виртуальные аналоги реального мира. Цель исследования – выявить общий когнитивный принцип образования интернет-номинаций, а также особенности их струк-туры и семантики, определяющие в целом характер неологических процессов в формировании словарного состава цифровой эпохи. К исследованию привлекаются как атрибутивные сочетания разной степени устойчивости (типа виртуальный музей), так и аналитические конструкции (компо-зиты, по другой терминологии): онлайн-голосование, интернет-магазин, кибермир и под.В результате исследования в качестве основного когнитивного механизма создания составных интернет-номинаций определен перенос наименований из реального мира в виртуальный; вы-явлены регулярные единицы, участвующие в этом процессе в роли атрибутивных компонентов (интернет-, виртуальный, электронный, сетевой, онлайн-, веб-, кибер- и др.). На основе темати-ческой классификации интернет-номинаций и семантического анализа атрибутов установлены их парадигматические связи; отмечается также специфика развития семантики атрибутивных единиц, а именно формирование общего значения ‘реализуемый, существующий в Сети’. Исследование вы-полнено в русле функциональной социолингвистики на материале преимущественно узуальных единиц.Результаты исследования показали, что для процесса вербализации виртуальных аналогов реального мира с помощью составных номинаций характерно тематическое разнообразие базовых субстантивов (богослужение, газета, знакомство, сделка, урок, экскурсия и т. д.), что свидетельствует о широком вовлечении различных сфер деятельности современного человека в виртуальное про-странство. В то же время было установлено, что создание интернет-номинаций на русской почве или их заимствование из английского языка демонстрируют выделенность определенных предмет-ных областей с точки зрения активности номинирования их объектов, а также различный объем самих номинаций, относящихся к этим областям (самая многочисленная группа номинаций отно-сится к сфере бизнеса).Изучение парадигматических связей между единицами в анализируемом материале доказыва-ет высказанную автором статьи ранее идею о принципе множественности наименований одного и того же объекта, которую можно считать тенденцией, проявляющейся, как правило, в периоды активизации неологического процесса. Дальнейшее наблюдение за развитием словарного состава русского языка цифровой эпохи планируется провести на материале составных номинаций, строя-щихся на базе личных существительных.
The effects of emotional working memory training on internet use, impulsivity, risky decision-making, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in young adults with problematic use of the internet: A preliminary randomized controlled trial study into possible mechanisms
Authors: Emadi Chashmi Seyed Javad , Shahrajabian Fatemeh , Hasani Jafar , Potenza Marc N. , Kuss Daria J. , Hakima Fahimeh 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntroductionConsidering adverse correlates of problematic use of internet use (PUI), the present study evaluated an intervention aimed at PUI and several putative underpinnings.MethodsA randomized controlled trial study investigated the efficacy of emotional working memory training (eWMT) in improving impulsivity, risky decision-making, and cognitive emotion-regulation (CER) strategies among individuals with PUI in comparison with a placebo group. Young adults (N = 36) with PUI were either trained for 20 sessions in an n-back dual emotional task (eWMT; n = 18) or a feature-matching task (placebo; n = 18).ResultsTwenty continuous sessions of eWMT significantly improved participants' impulsivity, risky decision-making, CER, internet use and PUI symptoms in the short term, compared to the placebo condition.DiscussionThese preliminary results suggest that eWMT may constitute a promising intervention for PUI and improving cognitive and emotional functioning, and larger, longer studies are warranted.
The right to respect for private and family life of children born through international surrogacy in the case law of the European court of human rights
Authors: Pap Márk 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe ECHR is a general human rights convention, but it contains some provisions that have gained particular importance in the case law of the ECtHR regarding the human rights of children. Such a provision is, among others, Article 8 on the right to respect for private and family life, the interpretation of which has raised many questions in cases related to children born through international surrogacy. These questions have arisen in relation to the intended parents' standing to bring an application before the Court on behalf of the child, the criteria for ascertaining the interference of the respondent state with the child's right to respect for his private and family life, as well as the specific content of the requirements that must be met for the interference to be justified. By analysing these questions and the answers the Court gave to them, this article attempts to give an overview of the state's obligations to ensure the right of a child born through international surrogacy to respect for his private and family life in connection with the recognition of the parent-child relationship between the intended parents and the child.
The winding access to legal status for unaccompanied migrant minors in Spain
Authors: Rinaldi Patrizia 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article analyses an inclusive and participatory approach to regularising ‘Non-Asylum Seeking Unaccompanied Migrant Minors’ in Spain. The terminology is multiple; in this paper, the choice has fallen on Unaccompanied Migrant Minors with the acronym UMMs instead of UAMs, to be consistent with the doctoral thesis already defended in 2021. The term UASC, specific to unaccompanied migrant minors seeking asylum, was excluded. To fully assess the process, it is necessary to account for the following factors shaping their administrative situation: (a) how they reach adulthood, (b) whether they are in regular or irregular situations, and (c) the waiting time for obtaining regularity status and citizenship. This article reviews the gap between perspectives of legal protection, good intentions, and political restrictions.The study has been carried out considering the results of qualitative research obtained through interviews with minors, staff members at reception centres, guardians, and immigration authorities. Particular attention is devoted to the limited number of resident permits granted to the UMMs. The methodology was enriched by desk research; most sources cited in the article are legal instruments and academic papers.The different dimensions of regularization are analysed by paying attention to (i) residence permits and political rights; (ii) the role of guardianship in administrative regularization; and (iii) vulnerability related to the legal status of unaccompanied migrant minors. A comprehensive assessment is carried out based on children's rights and the social, institutional, and organizational contexts, as well as considering the policies which condition the protection milieu concerning migrant children and the practices at both general and operative levels.
Potensi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Nasional
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Nur , Shultan Shul Thanul Azkar 
Published: October 2023

The merger of three BUMN Sharia Banks namely BRI Syariah (BRIS), Mandiri Syariah Mandiri (BSM), and BNI Syariah (BNIS) which became Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) brought new breakthroughs and led the bank to be ranked 7th national bank based on assets. . The government has high hopes for the usefulness of the Indonesian Sharia Bank because it is a momentum that will affect public awareness of the Islamic financial industry, especially Islamic banking. However, behind the opportunities for an industry there is a challenge that must be resolved, as for the challenge is related to increasing financial literacy, how to adapt a new work culture which of course between the three previous Islamic banks has different characteristics, bank management which ensures that integration runs well without sacrificing previous quality resources, and how to create competitive financial services and be able to accommodate and facilitate financing related to MSMEs. Bank Syariah Indonesia can make the Islamic finance industry compete both regionally and internationally so that it can help develop national economy.

Abstrak: Merger yang dilakukan terhadap tiga Bank Syariah BUMN yaitu BRI Syariah (BRIS), Mandiri Syariah Mandiri (BSM), dan BNI Syariah (BNIS) yang menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) membawa terobosan baru dan mengantarkan bank tersebut menjadi peringkat 7 bank nasional berdasarkan aset. Pemerintah menaruh harapan besar terhadap kebermanfaatan dari Bank Syariah Indonesia karena merupakan sebuah momentum yang akan mempengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat terhadap industri keuangan syariah terutama perbankan syariah. Namun, dibalik peluang suatu industri terdapat sebuah tantangan yang harus diselesaikan, adapun tantangan tersebut ialah berkaitan dengan peningkatan literasi keuangan, bagaimana mengadaptasi budaya kerja baru yang tentu di antara ketiga bank syariah sebelumnya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, manajamen bank yang memastikan bahwa integrasi berjalan baik tanpa mengorbankan Sumber Daya berkualiatas sebelumnya, dan bagaimana caranya membuat jasa keuangan yang dapat bersaing serta mampu mengakomodir dan memfasilitasi pembiayaan yang berkaitan dengan UMKM. Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat menjadikan industri keuangan syariah bersaing baik tingkat regional maupun internasional sehingga dapat membantu pembangunan perkonomian nasional.
Konstruksi Fikih Kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Sholihuddin Muh. , Jazil Saiful 
Published: October 2023

National jurisprudence is actually a response to the discourse on the relationship between religion and the State. Some Islamic groups who have the view of Islamic religious and political unity (al-Islam din wa daulah) that the three concepts are a complete and inseparable unity. The others said that the unity of religion and the State had ended when finally of al-Khulafa 'al-Rashidun. This matter when contextualized in Indonesia also becomes a long debate about the shape of the Indonesian state. Some want Islam to be the basis of the state and others want a nation-state. This is where national jurisprudence emerges as a way of looking at the relationship between religion and the State. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as an Islamic organization since the beginning of the emergence of the State has very strong national fiqh nuances. NU's acceptance of the nation-state as a form of State is evidence of this. With this manhaj fiqh siyasah, NU introduced the building of national political arguments without leaving Islamic teachings. Indonesia as a plural country is certainly the choice of the nation-state is the most ideal choice because it can minimize the potential for discrimination.

Abstrak: Fikih kebangsaan merupakan respons atas wacana hubungan agama dan Negara. Sebagian kelompok memandang bahwa agama dan politik Islam (al-Islam din wa daulah) merupakan kesatuan yang utuh tak terpisahkan. Sebagian lain menyatakan bahwa kesatuan agama dan Negara itu sudah berakhir dengan selesainya al-Khulafa’ al-Rashidun. Dan ketika dikontekstualisasi di Indonesia menjadi perdebatan yang cukup panjang tentang bentuk Negara Indonesia. Sebagian menghendaki agar Islam menjadi dasar negara dan sebagian yang lain menghendaki nation-state. Di sinilah kemudian muncul fikih kebangsaan sebagai cara pandang dalam melihat hubungan agama dan Negara. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sebagai organisasi Islam sejak awal munculnya Negara sudah sangat kental nuansa fikih kebangsaannya. Penerimaan NU atas nation-state sebagai bentuk Negara menjadi bukti akan hal itu. Melalui manhaj fiqh siyasah ini, NU mengenalkan bangunan argumentasi politik kebangsaan tanpa meninggalkan ajaran Islam. Indonesia sebagai Negara yang plural tentu pilihan nation-state merupakan pilihan yang paling ideal karena dapat meminimalisasi potensi diskriminasi.
Implementasi Pasal 183 KHI dalam Pembagian Harta Waris pada Surat Perjanjian Bermaterai (Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah)
Authors: Affarudin Muhammad Agung Ilham , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: October 2023

This study purpose to describe the amicable inheritance distribution system in a letter of agreement by implementing Article 183 KHI. The research methods used are library research and field research. The techniques used in this study were compiled from text studies and interviews with several heirs. From the results of this study, it is known that: First, the legal basis that allows the distribution of inheritance to be carried out peacefully by way of deliberation in Indonesia is Article 183 of the KHI, even so, it is in accordance with the concept of mas}lah}ah mursalah}. Second, the technical distribution is the stages of division by fara>id} first, then the distribution in a peaceful family manner. The distribution technique is carried out wisely, peacefully, and based on the principle of kinship which has been agreed upon and made in a stamped agreement letter. In addition, the technical distribution represents the principle of balanced justice, where the heirs divide the inheritance according to their needs and uses wisely.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang sistem pembagian waris secara damai dalam surat perjanjian dengan mengimplementasikan KHI Pasal 183. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni library reseacrh dan field research. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dihimpun dari telaah teks dan wawancara beberapa ahli waris. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: Pertama, dasar hukum yang membolehkan pembagian waris dilakukan secara damai dengan jalan musyawarah di Indonesia adalah Pasal 183 KHI, pun demikian sudah sesuai, dengan konsep mas}lah}ah mursalah}. Kedua, teknis pembagiannya yakni dengan tahapan pembagian secara fara>id} terlebih dahulu, kemudian pembagian secara damai kekeluargaan. Teknis pembagian yang dilakukan secara bijaksana, damai, dan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan yang telah disepakati dan dibuat dalam surat perjanjian bermaterai. Selain itu, teknis pembagian tersebut merepresentasikan asas keadilan berimbang, dimana ahli waris membagi harta waris sesuai keperluan dan kegunaan dengan bijaksana.
Pergeseran Hukum Keluarga di Maroko dari Mudawwanah Tahun 1957-1958 ke Mudawwanah Tahun 2004
Authors: Ali Trigiyatno  , Qomariyah Siti , Aryanto Eko Yuni , Yusuf Salafudin , Sulaiman Amat 
Published: October 2023

A law being reviewed and amended would not be a strange phenomenon. In Morocco, family law has been changed from the old Mudawwanah to the new Mudawwanah. Even though they belong to the Maliki school of thought, Morocco still wants to take from other schools that they feel are more substantial and beneficial. This article intends to explain the shift in family law provisions in Morocco from the old Mudawwanah, ratified in 1957-58, to the new Mudawwanah, approved in 2004. Despite opposition from various groups, the Mudawwanah al-Usrah in 2004 was successfully ratified and enforced for Moroccan citizens. Many parties, especially gender activists, praised the 2004 Mudawwanah as a progressive family law that cares about gender in Arab countries. There were at least seventeen issues in the 2004 Mudawwanah, which underwent quite fundamental and significant shifts compared to the provisions in the previous Mudawwanah. The new provision seeks to strengthen the rights and position of Moroccan women as well as legal protection and guarantees for children.

Abstrak: Sebuah undang-undang ditinjau dan diamandemen kiranya bukan persoalan aneh lagi. Di Maroko, telah terjadi amandemen hukum keluarga cukup signifikan dari Mudawwanah lama dengan Mudawwanah baru. Walau bermazhab Maliki, namun Maroko tetap mau mengambil dari mazhab lain yang dirasa lebih kuat dan maslahat. Artikel ini hendak menjelaskan pergeseran ketentuan hukum keluarga di Maroko dari Mudawwanah lama yang disahkan tahun 1957-58 dengan Mudawwanah baru yang disahkan tahun 2004. Walau ada penentangan dari berbagai kalangan, namun akhirnya Mudawwanah al-Usrah tahun 2004 berhasil disahkan dan diberlakukan bagi warga negara Maroko. Banyak pihak terutama aktifis jender memuji Mudawwanah tahun 2004 sebagai hukum keluarga yang progresif dan peduli jender untuk ukuran negeri-negeri Arab. Sekurangnya ada tujuh belas isu dalam Mudawwanah tahun 2004 yang mengalami pergeseran cukup mendasar dan signifikan dibanding ketentuan dalam Mudawwanah sebelumnya. Ketentuan baru tersebut pada dasarnya berupaya untuk menguatkan hak-hak dan kedudukan kaum wanita Maroko serta perlindungan dan jaminan hukum bagi anak-anak.
Peran Unchr dalam Permasalahan Pengungsi Konflik Ethiophia-Tigray
Authors: Feyza  Raharsh Lumintosari  
Published: October 2023

The conflict between Ethiopia and Tigray which began in November 2020 is a conflict caused by political and ideological differences between the Federal government of Ethiopia and the Tigray ethnic group until a clash between the two caused thousands of people to die, not only a ceasefire, the Ethiopia-Tigray conflict also caused a humanitarian crisis. one of the reasons is because the Ethiopian federal government has closed access to the Tigray area so that no one can enter or leave the Tigray area and make thousands of other people have to flee to other places due to conditions that are no longer conducive. By using the question how is the role of UNCHR in providing protection for refugees from Tigray, because as an organization that is engaged in refugee issues and is tasked with finding solutions for refugees by collaborating with partners in providing facilities to refugees and providing international protection. This writing uses qualitative methods with library studies which are then analyzed descriptively.
Konflik antara Ethiophia dan Tigray yang dimulai pada November 2020 merupakan konflik yang disebabkan oleh Perbedaan politik dan Ideologi antara pemerintahan Federal Ethiophia dan kelompok etnis Tigray hingga terjadi benturan diantara keduannya yang menyebabkan ribuan orang meninggal tidak hanya gencatan senjata konflik Ethiophia-Tigray juga menyebabkan adanya krisis kemanusiaan salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena pemerintah federal Ethiophia menutup akses wilayah Tigray sehingga tidak ada yang bisa masuk atau keluar dari wilayah Tigray dan membuat ribuan orang lainnya harus mengungsi ke tempat lain dikarenakan kondisi yang sudah tidak kondusif lagi. Dengan menggunakan pertanyaan bagaimana peran UNCHR dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap pengungsi dari Tigray, karena sebagai organisasi yang bergerak dalam permasalahan pengungsian dan bertugas mencari jalan keluar bagi para pengungsi dengan bekerjasama dengan mitranya dalam memberikan fasilitas kepada para pengungsi dan memberikan perlindungan interasional. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka yang kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif.