bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUTOGESTÃO DA AGRESSIVIDADE: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA E APLICAÇÕES NA PROFISSÃO POLICIAL
Authors: Borges Ferreira Leonardo , Gomes de Faria Alves Gisleno , Braz das Neves Cardoso Renata , Siqueira dos Santos Leonardo 
Published: October 2023

This study sought to identify and organize the literature on self-management of aggression for police officers. The study started from the theoretical assumption that police officers, through institutional actions, can be endowed with self-regulatory capacities that allow them to understand and manage aggressiveness, preventing aversive behavior. The study focused specifically on the reality of the Military Police of the Federal District. The methodological course involved the search for books and scientific articles related to self-management of aggression in journals and virtual libraries. The study adopted the assumption that police training and the daily situations to which they are subjected must be counterbalanced by institutional initiatives that allow the maintenance of evaluative and decision-making capacities in adverse situations, through the promotion and development of competences, abilities and skills of self-regulation of the aggressiveness.

Keywords: self-management; aggressiveness; misconduct; emotional control
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Vakhmistrova Svetlana , Radjabova Firangiz 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the criminal law analysis of some problems of the implementation of criminal liability for violation of labor protection requirements. Currently, in practice, there are a number of difficulties associated with bringing to criminal responsibility the heads of organizations for failure to ensure safe working conditions. In this regard, the legal scientific community is considering various possibilities for improving the current criminal legislation, allowing for more effective application in practice of article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The authors investigate the possibility of applying criminal liability against the head of the organization for violation of labor protection rules and failure to ensure safe working conditions within the framework of official crimes, in particular for negligence. The article presents the results of the criminal law analysis of the elements of crimes provided for in articles 143 and 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and puts forward a number of judgments on improving the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
REDUCING THE RISKS OF EMERGENCIES AT THE FACILITIES OF THE UNITED INSTITUTIONS FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Acterskii Yury , Smirnov Alexey , Nefediev Sergey 
Published: October 2023

Global geopolitical and socio-economic changes taking place in the Russian Federation in recent years have led to significant changes in the number and structure of categories of persons held in various institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, which requires the search for new economically sound ways to optimize the costs of ensuring their targeted functioning and maintenance. The analysis of scientific, technical and regulatory domestic and foreign sources and documents has shown that one of the main directions of solving this problem can be the creation of enlarged institutions of the Federal penitentiary service, combining in a limited area a large number of multifunctional complex-structured objects interacting with each other with
a special regime for the stay of numerous groups of people in them [1–4]. According to formal signs, such objects belong to the category of objects with a mass stay of people and require the implementation of a set of special measures to reduce the risks of emergencies and fires.
The purpose of the work is to search, substantiate and develop new more effective means and methods of reducing the risks of emergency situations at promising facilities of the united institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia.
The methodological basis of the work was analysis, synthesis, statistical, system-structural methods, forecasting method. As a result of the conducted research, the need for the transition of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia to joint type institutions to develop new methods
for reducing the risks of emergencies and fire risks in them based on digital models and BIM technology is justified.
The article suggests approaches to reducing the risks of emergencies at promising special-purpose facilities of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia on the basis of intelligent consideration of functional features, structural and space-planning solutions of their individual components, as well as continuous monitoring of changes in fire load using digital models. The possibility of implementing these requirements within the framework of the development and implementation of a hardware and software complex of an intelligent warning system and evacuation management using digital BIM modeling technology is shown.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLAME RETARDANT IMPREGNATING COMPOUNDS FOR WOODEN STRUCTURES
Authors: Fedotov Ilya , Sivenkov Andrey , Naganovsky Yuri 
Published: October 2023

The article considers the results of evaluating the flame retardant effectiveness of various flame retardants by the method of fire exposure according to GOST 53292–2009 and by methods of thermal analysis (thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry, derivative thermal analysis). According to the results of fire of surface application of flame retardants from 350 to 550 kg/m2, group I or II of flame retardant
efficiency is provided (mass loss from 8,67 to 25 %). It is shown that the group of flame-retardant effectiveness does not actually reflect the nature and degree of realization of the mechanism of flame retardant action of flame retardants, their ability to influence the features of thermal transformations of wood. It has been established that the type of flame retardant, its chemical component composition and the mechanism of flame retardant action to varying degrees affect the main stages of thermal oxidative decomposition of wood. The results obtained can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fire protection in reducing the intensity of the charring process and predicting the intensity of smoldering (flameless) combustion of wood. tests, it was found that with the consumption
Correlation between prostate size and age of patients evaluated for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Udoh EA  , Essiet IU  , Ekwere PD  
Published: October 2023

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the commonest cause of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in middle age and elderly men. Prostate size increases as a man ages. It has been documented that age and androgens are the greatest risk factors for BPH progression. The size of the prostate can predict the future need and outcome of BPH–related surgery. The aim of this study was to correlate prostatic size (volume) with age of patients evaluated for symptomatic BPH.
Patients and method: This was a retrospective study of one hundred and ninety two (192) patients that were evaluated for BPH in two (2) urology centers in Nigeria between January 2018 and June 2019. Patient’s bio-data, findings on history and physical examination, relevant laboratory and imaging studies, in particular, trans-rectal ultrasound reports of the prostate were collated and analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0.
Results: 192 men with a mean age of 64.23±9.47 years were evaluated. Majority of the patients presented in their 7th decade of life. Mean prostate volume was 67.59±45.70mls while mean prostate specific antigen (PSA) was 4.76±4.59ng/ml. Correlation between prostate volume and age was weak; r(192) = .172, P<0.05. Conclusion: Prostate size (volume) in our cohort of patients showed a weak correlation with age.
7 วันในพังงา: บทบาททหารในปฏิบัติการบรรเทาภัยพิบัติต่อเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหว ในมหาสมุทรอินเดีย พ.ศ. 2547
Authors: ไชยศร ผณิตา 
Published: October 2023

เหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวและคลื่นสึนามิในมหาสมุทรอินเดีย เมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2547 เป็นภัยพิบัติทางธรรมชาติครั้งใหญ่ที่สุดครั้งหนึ่งในประวัติศาสตร์โลก สร้างความสูญเสียแก่ชีวิตและทรัพย์สินของผู้ประสบภัยใน 14 ประเทศ รวมทั้ง 6 จังหวัดฝั่งทะเลอันดามันของประเทศไทย โดยจังหวัดพังงา คือจังหวัดที่ได้รับผลกระทบหนักที่สุด ในการช่วยเหลือผู้ประสบภัยพิบัติ กำลังทหารจากทุกเหล่าทัพเป็นกำลังหลักในการให้ความช่วยเหลือบทความนี้ชี้ให้เห็นถึงการทำงานของทหารไทย รวมถึงความร่วมมือระหว่างทหารไทย กับทหารมิตรประเทศ และหน่วยงานฝ่ายพลเรือน ในเขตจังหวัดพังงา ในสัปดาห์แรกของปฏิบัติการบรรเทาภัยพิบัติ ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นถึงจุดแข็งและจุดอ่อนของปฏิบัติการบรรเทาภัยพิบัติ โดยจุดแข็งหมายรวมถึง (1) การเข้าถึงพื้นที่อย่างทันการของหน่วยทหารในพื้นที่และหน่วยบินจากกรุงเทพ (2) สายสัมพันธ์ส่วนตัวซึ่งส่งผลดีต่อความมุ่งมั่น ความไว้ใจ และความสุขในการปฏิบัติงาน (3) สายบังคับบัญชาที่ชัดเจนและไม่ซับซ้อน รวมถึงอิสรภาพของผู้บังคับบัญชา (4) ความเชื่อมั่นและไว้ใจระหว่างภาคทหารและพลเรือน และ (5) ความช่วยเหลือจากต่างชาติ ส่วนจุดอ่อนหมายรวมถึง (1) การขาดแผนยุทธศาสตร์ (2) การประเมินและวิเคราะห์ความต้องการที่อ่อนด้อย (3) ความไม่เพียงพอในด้านบุคลากรและยุทโธปกรณ์ (4) การเข้าถึงพื้นที่ล่าช้าของหลายหน่วยจากกรุงเทพ และ (5) การรวบรวมข้อมูลที่ไม่เป็นระบบ
การเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่ประชาธิปไตยในอาหรับ : ศึกษาเปรียบเทียบอียิปต์และอิหร่าน
Authors: ลิ่มส่ายหั้ว ดาวราย 
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้มุ่งเสนอปรากฏการณ์การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ประชาธิปไตยในอาหรับที่เกิดการปฏิวัติและการตื่นตัวของประชาชนชาวอาหรับหลายประเทศในตะวันออกกลางและแอฟริกาเหนือเพื่อเรียกร้องการปกครองแบบประชาธิปไตยซึ่งเกิดขึ้นตลอดช่วงค.ศ.2010-2012 ปรากฏการณ์ดังกล่าวนำมาซึ่งความสนใจศึกษาเปรียบเทียบว่าการเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยของประเทศอาหรับแต่ละประเทศมีลักษณะร่วมและลักษณะต่างที่นำไปสู่การเปลี่ยนผ่านเหมือนหรือแตกต่างกันอย่างไรผู้เขียนได้นำประเทศอียิปต์และอิหร่านมาเป็นกรณีศึกษาเนื่องจากผลลัพธ์ของการปฏิวัติที่แตกต่างกันของอียิปต์ที่สามารถโค่นล้มรัฐบาลประธานาธิบดีมูบารัคได้เป็นผลสำเร็จเมื่อค.ศ.2011 ในขณะที่รัฐบาลประธานาธิบดีมะห์มูดอะห์หมัดดินีญัด ของอิหร่านยังคงสามารถปกครองประเทศอยู่เช่นเดิมจนถึงค.ศ.2013 มีมูลเหตุมาจากปัจจัยใดเป็นสำคัญผลการศึกษาพบว่าลักษณะร่วมของอียิปต์และอิหร่านที่นำไปสู่การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ประชาธิปไตย คือ ปัญหาเผด็จการอำนาจนิยมของรัฐบาล ปัญหาการคอรัปชั่น ปัญหาความขัดแย้งของชนชั้นนำทางการเมือง ปัญหาเศรษฐกิจ เช่น ราคาสินค้าที่สูงขึ้น อัตราการว่างงานสูง อัตราเงินเฟ้อสูง และประเด็นทางสังคมที่โครงสร้างประชากรส่วนใหญ่ของประเทศในขณะนั้นเป็นประชากรวัยแรงงานอายุระหว่าง 20-35 ปี ส่วนลักษณะต่าง คือ บทบาทของกองทัพที่มีต่อรัฐบาลซึ่งผลลัพธ์ของการปฏิวัติของอียิปต์และอิหร่านแตกต่างกันเนื่องจากกองทัพอียิปต์ให้การสนับสนุนฝ่ายประชาชน ขณะที่กองทัพอิหร่านยังคงสนับสนุนรัฐบาลอย่างแข็งขัน
GEREJA YANG RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Simanjuntak Wilda 
Published: October 2023

Gereja yang Ramah Anak merupakan frasa yang didengungkan saat ini – penting untuk dipergumulkan dan dieksplorasi, makna yang termuat di dalamnya. Menekankan pada sebuah harapan bahwa gereja menyampaikan suara kenabian dan menjadi berkat bagi dunia. Gereja adalah ruang pertemuan sakralitas jemaat dengan Allah. Orang-orang yang dipanggil ke luar dari kegelapan memasuki terang Allah. Kristus yang adalah Kepala Gereja - Juruselamat Dunia yang empunya gerejaNya. Gereja yang Terbuka bagi semua. Yang menyambut semua kalangan jemaat baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, lansia, para penyandang disabilitas sebagai warga kerajaan Allah. Tidak satu pun alasan untuk mengesampingkan atau mungkin menyingkirkan mereka dari komunitas orang percaya. Titik perhatian yang perlu ditekankan adalah bagaimana mengedukasi orang tua, ASM dan GSM agar memberikan ruang ‘nyaman’ bagi penyandang disabilitas sebagai komunitas yang Terbuka. Menjadi Gereja yang Ramah dalam pelayanan hospitalitas bagi penyandang disabilitas
Comprehensive genomic characterisation of the NAC transcription factor family and its response to drought stress in Eucommia ulmoides
Authors: Wang Qi , Hu FengCheng , Yao ZhaoQun , Zhao XinFeng , Chu GuangMing , Ye Jing 
Published: October 2023

The NAC transcription factor family enhances plant adaptation to environmental challenges by participating in signalling pathways triggered by abiotic stressors and hormonal cues. We identified 69 NAC genes in the Eucommia ulmoides genome and renamed them according to their chromosomal distribution. These EuNAC proteins were clustered into 13 sub-families and distributed on 16 chromosomes and 2 scaffolds. The gene structures suggested that the number of exons varied from two to eight among these EuNACs, with a multitude of them containing three exons. Duplicated events resulted in a large gene family; 12 and four pairs of EuNACs were the result of segmental and tandem duplicates, respectively. The drought-stress response pattern of 12 putative EuNACs was observed under drought treatment, revealing that these EuNACs could play crucial roles in mitigating the effects of drought stress responses and serve as promising candidate genes for genetic engineering aimed at enhancing the drought stress tolerance of E. ulmoides. This study provides insight into the evolution, diversity, and characterisation of NAC genes in E. ulmoides and will be helpful for future characterisation of putative EuNACs associated with water deficit.
The effect of six-week plyometric exercises with tabata protocol on some biomotor properties in U-16 male footballers
Authors: Aslan Tahir Volkan , Kahraman Muhammed Zahit 
Published: October 2023

In modern football, physiological assessments are becoming increasingly important for optimal performance not only in adults but also in youth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of six-week plyometric exercises with tabata protocol on some biomotor properties in U-16 male football players. The athletes were randomly divided into 2 groups as experimental (n:12) and control (n:12). The plyometric exercise programme was applied to the experimental group in addition to their own football training 2 days a week for 6 weeks, while the control group only participated in football training. The normality level of the data was determined by Shapiro-Wilk test. Independent Sample T Test for independent groups and Paired Sample T Test for dependent groups were used to analyse the normally distributed data. According to the research findings, a statistically significant difference was found in the pre-test - post-test measurement values of all performance tests of the experimental group and between all performance tests (T-Agility, 20-m sprint, vertical jump, flamingo balance and long jump standing) of the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found in the control group (p>0.05). In conclusion, it can be said that six-week plyometric exercises applied with Tabata protocol were effective in the development of some biomotor properties in U-16 male football players. In this context, it can be stated that plyometric exercises added to training plans can be used as an effective method in the development of performance parameters of athletes.
Assessing the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Different Varieties of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. Var. Cerasiforme) Under Polyhouse
Authors: Hansda Narendra Nath , Thapa Umesh , Kulshreshtha Shubham Kumar , Kundu Sourav 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. var. cerasiforme) are highly favored for their delectable flavor and plentiful small-sized fruits that form clusters on the plant's stems and branches. This study focused on examining the “Assessing the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Different Varieties of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. var. cerasiforme) under Polyhouse”.
Study Design: In the first and second years of varietal evaluation, the experiment was set up using a Complete Randomized Block Design (C.R.B.D.) with nine treatments (varieties) and three replications Nine cherry tomato are collected from different sources and the varieties are BSS-834, Nagmani, Nagmoti, Rosa, Sheeja, Laila, Darjeeling Local, Ken and Red Cherry.
Place and Duration of Study: The current study was carried out in the naturally ventilated arched sawtooth polyhouse at the Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya in Mohanpur, Nadia (West Bengal) in the years 2021–2022 and 2022–2023.
Methodology: The dimensions of the experimental plot were 2.5 m x 1 m2, with a row spacing of 50 cm and a plant spacing of 50 cm. The tests used the ridge bed approach, with two rows per bed. During the two years of the experiment, a number of significant characteristics were noted, such as the number of primary branches and the plant height (in centimeters) related to vegetative development. For every replication, a statistical analysis of the mean values was performed.
Results: Out of all the cultivars evaluated, BSS-834 and Laila showed the best yield and yield-related attributes.
Conclusion: It is therefore advised to cultivate these two excellent kinds, "BSS-834" and "Laila," in light of the findings.
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Non-Contrast Chest CT in COVID-19 Primary Infected Patients
Authors: El-Batawy Yasmin Lotfy , El-Shafeay Mohammed Hassan , Sharshar Ragia Samir , Mokhtar Hwaida Mahmoud 
Published: October 2023

Background: Chest computed tomography (CT) has shown to have a significant role to help in diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also assessing the disease progression and monitoring the response to treatment since it is less expensive, readily accessible, safe and saves time. This research objects to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic role of non-contrast chest CT in COVID-19 primary infected patients. This prospective research involved 100 COVID-19 infected patients as proven by ​polymerase Chain Reaction (63 females and 37 males). Initial and follow up CT scans were performed.
Results: There was a positive significant correlation between CT severity score and diabetes mellitus, malignancy, and other immune-compromised disease. There was a positive significant correlation between CT severity score and age (r=0.830, p<0.001) and smoking (r=0.231, p=0.020). Age, smoking and CT severity score were significant predictors for incidence of fibrotic changes.
Conclusion: This study confirmed the great significance of chest CT for the differentiation between pulmonary changes occurred during infection and follow up and predict the risk factors that can affect the prognosis of the disease.
Diagnostic Value of Transcranial Ultrasound in Preterm Infants
Authors: Abaza Ahmed N. , Elshafey Khaled I. , Younis Rasha L. , Saleh Hanan A. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Prematurity is a term refers to neonates born at < 37 weeks of gestation. Cranial ultrasound (CUS) and magnetic resonance imaging are the two primary imaging methods for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in the neonatal duration era.
Aim: To verify the role of transcranial ultrasound (TCUS) as a screening tool in preterm infants to assess various cerebral lesions.
Patients and Methods: This trial was performed on 150 preterm neonates delivered before 37 weeks of gestation. They underwent TCUS scan just after admission, after three and seven days.
Results: A significant variation was found among neonates with normal CUS findings and those with abnormal US findings regarding gestational weight. A significant variation was found among neonates with normal CUS findings and those with abnormal US findings in neonates with respiratory distress. A significant variation was found among preterm with normal CUS findings and those with abnormal US findings regarding the outcome of the studied neonates.
Conclusion: CUS remains the rapid, accurate imaging tool of choice in preterm neonates for detecting brain injuries.
Knowledge and Awareness of Radiation Hazards and Safety among Dental Hygienists, Dental Assistants and Dental Assistant Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ahmed Yasmine , Soman Cristalle , AlQahtani Soad , Almahdi Alya 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: X-ray plays a significant role in the field of dentistry and has a variety of uses in dental practice from diagnosis of tooth decay, periodontal diseases and bone defects to more sophisticated applications such as precision implant planning. The dental staff personnel use different modalities of X-rays on daily basis such as intra-oral radiography and cone beam computed tomography, although diagnostic X-rays have low quantum of ionizing radiation safety measures should be taken into consideration. All health care personnel are trained regrading radiation hazard and safety measures.
Aim: To identify the level of Knowledge and awareness about radiation hazards and safety practices among dental hygienists, dental assistants and dental assistant interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Materials and Methods: A survey based on cross sectional study was conducted among (n=321) dental hygienists, dental assistants and dental assistant interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The survey was distributed using mixed methods as handout papers and online mediums. The questionnaire comprised of 14 questions (the total of demographic data was four (4) questions and for knowledge and awareness was ten (10) questions.
Results: From the (321) participants (75.7 %) responses had expected correct answers.
The majority of participants (86%) considered dental x-rays to be harmful to all types of patients.
Conclusion: Within limitations of this study, dental assistants, dental hygienists and dental assisting interns had adequate knowledge and awareness of radiation hazards and safety measures, however, there is a need for continual teaching of ALARA principle and radiation safety protocols during pregnancy to ensure maximum safety.
Determinants of Market Outlets Choices among Smallholder Mango and Passion Fruit Farmers in Kenya
Authors: Gachoka Wainaina Moses , Kingori Gathungu Geofrey , Wanja Munyiri Shelmith 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Mango and passion fruit farming is one of the lucrative enterprises in the areas where they are grown and marketed. However, there is need for stability in the market outlets choices made by farmers due to the negative influence of brokers and fear of postharvest loss. This study sought to identify the determinants that influence the choice of market outlet made by mango and passion fruit farmers in Machakos, Makueni, Embu, Uasin Gishu, and Trans Nzoia Counties, Kenya.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used on a target population of 18750 smallholder mango and passion fruit households to get a sample size of 402 households through random cluster sampling. The study considered three market outlets: direct marketing, intermediate marketing, and collective action. A multinomial logit model was used to analyze the determinants of the choice of market outlets.
Results: The descriptive findings revealed that most smallholder mango farmers (72.73%) and passion fruit farmers (91.67%) rely on brokers/intermediaries to market their produce. The multinomial model revealed that market distance, household size, age, and years of schooling among the independent variables led to 52.84% influence on the choice of market outlet. An increase in any of the determinants by a unit increased the likelihood of the farmers' use of broker market outlet as opposed to direct marketing or wholesaling. As farmers' years of schooling increased by one year, the propensity to trade with a broker increased by a factor of 0.027 (P-value=0.01), while the tendency to trade with exporters increased by 0.004 (P-value=0.1).
Conclusion: There is lack of proper regulated market outlets for mango and passion fruit. The government must streamline mango and passion fruit markets to aid in dealing with brokers. Government needs also to improve roads connecting markets in mango growing areas.