bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME PELAYANAN PEJABAT NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR NOMOR 53 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19
Authors: Hj. KHUSNUL HITAMINAH  , Sisi Feronika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Notary officials are public officials who are authorized to make authentic deeds and have other authorities as referred to in this law. However, with the covid 19 pandemic, there are concerns in the service process of notaries in making authentic deeds of the transmission of covid, so there needs to be a new mechanism in providing services to their clients, one of which is Notary Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. Based on East Java Governor Regulation Number 53 of 2020 concerning Health Protocols.

Notary Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. As a sample in this study by emphasizing the problems formulated in the problem formulation How is the service mechanism for making Authentic Deeds at the Notary Office Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. During the Covid 19 Pandemic? and What are the obstacles and strategies that can be done to provide excellent service to clients at the Notary Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. During the Covid 19 Pandemic?

The purpose of this study was to determine the service mechanism at the Notary Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. In making an authentic deed during the covid 19 pandemic based on Governor Regulation Number 53 of 2020.

This study uses an empirical juridical method, namely by approaching the problem through existing regulations and theories, then connecting it with field practice or facts that occur in the field according to the focus of the problem being studied or researched, where the object of this research is a direct approach to the Notary's office. Moh. Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., MKn. Paiton Probolinggo.

Keywords: Notary Official, authority, authentic deed, covid 19 pandemic
MODUS OPERANDI DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM MAFIA TANAH
Authors: Fathullah Kholidazia El Hamzah 
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

Modus Operandi And Law Enforcement Of The Land Mafia (Case Study in Wonokerto Village, Tekung District, Lumajang Regency)" aims: 1) To examine and analyze the modus operandi of the land mafia in Wonokerto Village, Kec. Tekung Regency Lumajang; 2) To analyze land mafia law enforcement in Wonokerto Village, Kec. Tekung Regency Lumajang.

This research uses empirical legal research with a juridical-sociological approach which is research based on applicable statutory provisions associated with legal theory and looks at the reality that occurs in society, namely related to the modus operandi of the land mafia and how the law is enforced in Wonokerto Village, Kec. . Tekung Regency Lumajang.

Keywords: Modus Operandi, Law Enforcement, Land Mafia
PEMBERANTASAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS DI WILAYAH POLRES PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ma'shum A. Djazim 
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

The rampant circulation of liquor certainly causes unrest for most of the people, therefore the Government makes a rule regarding the prohibition of the circulation of liquor which consists of Article 300 paragraph 1 and 204 paragraph 1. of the Criminal Code. The approach method used by the author is empirical juridical. The data collection technique used by the author is by means of interviews, documentation studies sourced from related local regulations,. In this study, the authors use primary, secondary, and tertiary data analysis. Efforts to overcome the circulation of liquor by conducting raids, taking action and enforcing the law against violations of the circulation of liquor are guided by the Code of Criminal Law (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana). Criminal) and Probolinggo Regency Regional Regulation NO 4 of 2019 concerning the supervision and control of the circulation of alcoholic beverages in Probolinggo Regency.

Keywords: Eradication, Liquor
The causal effects of circulating cytokines on sepsis: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Fang Weijun , Chai Chen , Lu Jiawei 
Published: February 2024

Background
In observational studies, sepsis and circulating levels of cytokines have been associated with unclear causality. This study used Mendelian randomization (MR) to identify the causal direction between circulating cytokines and sepsis in a two-sample study.

Methods
An MR analysis was performed to estimate the causal effect of 41 cytokines on sepsis risk. The inverse-variance weighted random-effects method, the weighted median-based method, and MR-Egger were used to analyze the data. Heterogeneity and pleiotropy were assessed using MR-Egger regression and Cochran’s Q statistic.

Results
Genetically predicted beta-nerve growth factor (OR = 1.12, 95% CI [1.037–1.211], P = 0.004) increased the risk of sepsis, while RANTES (OR = 0.92, 95% CI [0.849–0.997], P = 0.041) and fibroblast growth factor (OR = 0.869, 95% CI [0.766–0.986], P = 0.029) reduced the risk of sepsis. These findings were robust in extensive sensitivity analyses. There was no clear association between the other cytokines and sepsis risk.

Conclusion
The findings of this study demonstrate that beta-nerve growth factor, RANTES, and fibroblast growth factor contribute to sepsis risk. Investigations into potential mechanisms are warranted.
Beyond Community Health Service Provision: Assessing the Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Eye Care among Beneficiaries of an Intervention in an Inner-City Community in Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Fajola Akinwumi , Olabumuyi Olayide , Alali Aloni , Adetula Bunmi , Ogbimi Rebecca , Akenge Suodei 
Published: February 2024

Background: A higher burden of preventable visual impairment has been reported in regions with poor knowledge of eye care, non-availability of or poor uptake of available screening services. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practices as well as factors associated with eyecare among the residents of an inner-city community in Lagos, Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using simple random sampling technique to select 254 consenting participants from a community on Lagos Island. Data was collected electronically using Microsoft office forms and analyzed with SPSS version 23. Frequencies, proportions and tables were used for descriptive analysis. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were done to identify predictors of the outcome variables.
Results: More of the respondents (52.4% and 61.4%) were middle-aged and female respectively with a mean age of 49.7±16.6 years. About 61.0% of them use prescription eyeglasses, 69.3% had a good knowledge of the importance of routine eye checks. Good attitude and practice of eye care were reported among 78.7% and 68.5% respectively. Respondents with a tertiary level of education were more likely to have a good attitude (OR=2.8; 95% CI=1.115-7.120) and good practice OR=2.7; 95% CI=1.207-5.869) versus lower educational levels.
Conclusion: This study revealed that efforts to increase access to education, particularly in low-income areas, can contribute to improved attitudes and practices related to eye health care. Addressing gaps in knowledge and promoting regular eye check-ups were seen to be essential steps toward achieving better eye health outcomes in Nigeria and similar settings.
Molecular Epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum Infections Using PCR-based Assays in Jos, Nigeria-cross-sectional Study
Authors: Fakdul Timloh , Gaknung Shangshikmwa K. , Simon Mercy O. , Nwankwo Nelson J. , Paul Joel , Jagab Hafsat S. , ThankGod Daniel G. , Davou Dinci T. , Mankilik Mary M. , Kutshik Richard J. , Yakubu Bitrus , Longdet Ishaya Y. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Malaria remains a significant health threat globally, with Plasmodium falciparum being the predominant and lethal parasite in Africa. Nigeria is still faced with ongoing cases of asymptomatic malaria, hindering effective control measures.
Aim: The aim was to generate epidemiological data that will provide good background and guide strategies for driving malaria control efforts, research, and resource allocation in the region.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, where the samples were originally collected within about 16 months between October 2019 and January 2021.
Methodology: A cross-sectional molecular epidemiological study was conducted using 136 microscopically screened 2 plus (++) and above positive malarial whole blood samples obtained in EDTA bottles from two hospitals in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. The DNA extraction was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions using Zymo Research extraction kits. Plasmodium genus and Plasmodium falciparum were detected in the samples using the PCR method and gel electrophoresis.
Results: In the results, using PCR techniques, 47.8% (65/136) of the total malaria-positive samples collected were confirmed for the presence of the Plasmodium genus. Out of these 65 positive samples, 63 were found to be Plasmodium falciparum.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that Plasmodium falciparum remains the predominant malaria species in Jos, Plateau State, comprising approximately 96.9% (63/65) of the malarial cases. This indicates that only about 3% of malaria cases affecting the residents of Jos, Plateau State might be caused by the other four species of malaria parasites (Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium knowlesi).
Adolescent Female with Acute-onset Abdominal Pain
Authors: Rashidzada Parwaiz , Guevarra Rolando , Muntean Cornelia 
Published: February 2024

Background: Sigmoid volvulus is a more common cause of abdominal pain in geriatric patients. It is an uncommon cause for a pediatric patient, especially when dealing with an adolescent patient. Here we discuss an uncommon presentation of sigmoid volvulus.
Case Description: A 14-year-old female presents with sudden-onset abdominal pain found to have sigmoid volvulus on CT imaging. She eventually underwent sigmoidoscopy for reduction and was monitored for 24 hours post-procedure.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates the importance of having a high index of suspicion when a patient presents with volvulus, especially with adolescence. Although rare, it should always be on the differential due to its high rate of mortality if diagnosed late.
Multicomponent mass transport model for the sorption of metal ions on bone char
Authors: Ko Danny C. K. , Porter John F. , McKay Gordon 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe sorption of binary mixtures of copper/cadmium and copper/zinc ions onto bone char was studied in fixed beds. The effects of solution flow rate, initial dye concentration, and bone char particle size range were investigated. A mass transport model based on film‐surface diffusion and the IAS model for the equilibrium relationship was used to develop theoretical fixed‐bed breakthrough curves. The model incorporates the Sips isotherm for the first time in fixed‐bed predictions, since this isotherm gives an excellent correlation of the experimental equilibrium data. The model was used to determine the optimum surface diffusivities as 7.37 × 10−10 and 2.73 × 10−9 cm2/s for copper and cadmium in the Cu/Cd system; and 1.61 × 10−9 and 2.43 × 10−9 cm2/s for copper and zinc in the Cu/Zn system. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 2130–2141, 2004
Reassessment of the Proteus syndrome literature: Application of diagnostic criteria to published cases
Authors: Turner Joyce T. , Cohen M. Michael , Biesecker Leslie G. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe medical care of patients affected by rare disorders depends heavily on experiences garnered from prior cases, including those patients evaluated by the treating physician and those published in the medical literature. The utility of published cases is wholly dependent upon accurate diagnosis of those patients. In our experience, the rate of misdiagnosis in Proteus syndrome (PS) is high. Diagnostic criteria have been published, but these criteria have not been applied consistently and were published after many case reports appeared in the literature. We reviewed 205 cases of individuals reported to have PS in the literature and three of us independently applied the diagnostic criteria to these case reports. Our initial diagnostic congruence was 97.1% (199/205); the discrepancies in six cases were easily resolved. Only 97 (47.3%) of reported cases met the diagnostic criteria for PS; 80 cases (39%) clearly did not meet the criteria; and although 28 cases (13.7%) had features suggestive of PS, there were insufficient clinical data to make a diagnosis. Reported cases that met the PS criteria had a higher incidence of premature death, and other complications (scoliosis, megaspondyly, central nervous system abnormalities, tumors, otolaryngologic complications, pulmonary cystic malformations, dental and ophthalmogic complications) compared to those in the non‐Proteus group. The cases that met the criteria were more often male, which has implications for hypotheses regarding the etiology and pathophysiology of PS. We also studied the attributes that led authors to conclude the reported patients had PS when we concluded they did not. We found that two of the diagnostic criteria (disproportionate overgrowth and connective tissue nevi) were often misinterpreted. In PS, the abnormal growth is asymmetric, distorting, relentless, and occurred at a faster rate compared to the rest of the body. Furthermore, PS was associated with irregular and disorganized bone, including hyperostoses, hyperproliferation of osteoid with variable calcification, calcified connective tissue, and elongation of long bones with abnormal thinning. In contrast, non‐Proteus cases displayed overgrowth that was asymmetric but grew at a rate similar to the growth found in unaffected areas of the body. Also, the overgrowth in non‐Proteus cases was associated with normal or enlarged bones together with ballooning of the overlying soft tissues. Taken together, these data show that (1) PS diagnostic criteria sort individuals with asymmetric overgrowth into distinct groups; (2) individuals with PS were more likely to have serious complications; (3) PS affects more males than females; and 4) the published diagnostic criteria are useful for clinical care and research. This article contains supplementary material, which may be viewed at the American Journal of Medical Genetics website at http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0148‐7299/suppmat/index.html. Published 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Family‐based association study between autism and glutamate receptor 6 gene in Chinese Han trios
Authors: Shuang Mei , Liu Jing , Jia Mei Xiang , Yang Jian Zhong , Wu Su Ping , Gong Xiao Hong , Ling Yan Su , Ruan Yan , Yang Xiao Ling , Zhang Dai 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe glutamate pathways are involved in diverse processes such as learning and memory, epilepsy, and they play important roles in neural plasticity, neural development, and neurodegeneration. It has been proposed that autism could be a hypoglutamatergic disorder. Recently, Jamain et al. [Mol Psychiatry 7:302–310] reported that the glutamate receptor 6 (GluR6 or GRIK2) is in linkage disequilibrium with autism. In the present study, the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) and the haplotype transmission were performed to analyze the four SNPs (SNP1: rs995640; SNP2: rs2227281; SNP3: rs2227283; SNP4: rs2235076) of GluR6 in 174 Chinese Han parent‐offspring trios. The TDT demonstrated that the two SNPs (SNP2 and SNP3) showed preferential transmission (TDT P = 0.032). The global χ2 test for haplotype transmission also revealed an association between GluR6 and autism (χ2 = 10.78, df = 3, P = 0.013). Our results suggested that GluR6 is in linkage disequilibrium with autism. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Catalytic oxidative reactions of organic compounds by nitrogen‐containing copper complexes
Authors: Barooah Nilotpal , Sharma Sagar , Sarma Bipul Chandra , Baruah Jubaraj B. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe dimeric copper(II) complex di‐µ‐chloro‐bis[chloro(di‐3,5‐dimethylpyrazole)copper(II)] (A) in the presence of co‐oxidant hydrogen peroxide acts as a catalyst for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols to give the corresponding aldehydes. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide it also catalyses the oxidation reaction of 2,6‐dimethylphenol to 4,4′‐dihydroxy‐3,5,3′,5′‐tetramethylbiphenyl. The oxidative reactions by bis‐pyridinium tetrachlorocopper(II) (B) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide were compared for similar catalytic reactions of A, and it is observed that B can catalyse the oxidation of aromatic diols, 2,6‐dimethylphenol and thiophenol, but is not suitable for oxidation of benzylic alcohols. Bis‐(N‐phenyl‐3,5‐dimethylpyrazole)copper(II) nitrate monohydrate (C) has a suitable redox potential for one‐electron oxidation. It can oxidize ferrocene to the ferricinium cation, and it can liberate bromine from tetra‐alkylammonium bromides. The complex is catalytically effective for the oxidation of different aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids. The compound is also effective in transforming benzylic amine to benzylalcohol and benzaldehyde. It can also oxidize diphenylmethane to give benzophenone and diphenylmethanol. It is observed that in each of these complexes a quasi‐reversible Cu(I)–Cu(II) species is present and facilitates the single‐electron oxidation process. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Preparation and characterization of bismaleimides containing ester groups from bisphenolic chelates and their polymers
Authors: Gaina C. , Gaina V. , Ardeleanu R. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractA series of novel metal‐containing bismaleimide monomers was prepared by the reaction of 4‐maleimidobenzoic acid chloride with bisphenolic chelates. By reaction of the synthesized bismaleimides with bis(1‐mercapto‐2‐ethylether) or 3,4‐dichloromaleimidobenzoic acid chloride, new chelating polyimidosulfides and poly(ether‐ester)maleimides were prepared. The structures of the bisphenols, bismaleimides and polymers obtained were confirmed by IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Characterization of the compounds was undertaken by differential scanning calorimetry, thermooptical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, viscosity measurements and solubility tests. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Synthesis, structural studies and some biological aspects, including nematicidal and insecticidal properties, of organotin(IV) complexes formed with biologically active sulfonamide imine ligand
Authors: Jain Mukta , Maanju Sunita , Singh R. V. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe synthetic, spectroscopic and biological studies of some organotin(IV) complexes derived from sulfonamide imine having a nitrogen–nitrogen donor system have been undertaken. The sulfonamide imine, on interaction with organotin(IV) chlorides, yields complexes having an Sn←N bond. The structures of these compounds have been elucidated by microestimations and spectral (UV, IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR) studies, which unerringly point to the trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral geometries for the unimolar and bimolar reactions respectively around tin(IV), as the active lone pair of nitrogen is also included in the coordination sphere. Studies were conducted to assess the comparative growth‐inhibiting potential of the synthesized complexes against the sulfonamide imine for a variety of fungal and bacterial strains. The studies demonstrate that the concentrations reached levels sufficient to inhibit and kill the pathogens. The results of the biological studies have also been compared with the conventional standards, Bavistin and Streptomycin, taken for antifungal and antibacterial activities respectively. The complexes also show higher nematicidal and insecticidal properties. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Crystallographic report: Coordination polymers containing Cd(NO3)2 and Cd(H2O)22+ units bridged by btp ligands (btp = 2,6‐bis(N′‐1,2,4‐triazolyl)pyridine)
Authors: Ryu Ji Young , Lee Jun Yong , Hong Sung Jin , Yang Hyun Woong , Kim Cheal , Kim Youngmee , Kim Sung‐Jin , Lough Alan J. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThere are two kinds of coordination polymers in the title compound: one contains Cd(NO3)2 units bridged by 2,6‐bis(N′‐1,2,4‐triazolyl)pyridine (btp) ligands and the other contains Cd(H2O)22+ bridged by btp ligands. The two coordination polymers are connected through hydrogen bonds. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Crystallographic report: Diphenylbis(Hpiroxicam)tin(IV), [Ph2Sn(Hpir)2]
Authors: Kovala‐Demertzi Dimitra , Koutsodimou Aglaia , Galani Angeliki , Hadjikakou Sotiris K. , Demertzis Mavroudis A. , Xanthopoulou Marianna , Miller John R. , Frampton Christopher S. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe crystal structure of complex [Ph2Sn(Hpir)2 ·CH3CN] shows for the first time chelation to a metal atom of piroxicam through the keto‐enolate oxygen atoms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Characterization of an ecto‐phosphatase activity in malpighian tubules of hematophagous bug Rhodnius prolixus
Authors: Ferraro Rodrigo B. , Sousa Joana L. , Cunha Renata D.C. , Meyer‐Fernandes José R. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractWe have characterized a phosphatase activity present on the external surface of intact Malpighian tubules in Rhodnius prolixus. This phosphatase hydrolyses the substrate p‐nitrophenyl phosphate at a rate of 3.38 ± 0.07 nmol Pi × mg–1 × min–1. Phosphatase activity decreased with the increase of the pH from 6.4 to 7.6 pH, a range in which tubules cellular integrity was maintained for at least 1 h. Classical inhibitors of acid phosphatase, such as ammonium molybdate, fluoride, vanadate, mpV‐PIC, and bpV‐PHEN, caused different patters of inhibition. The ecto‐phosphatase present an apparent Km of 1.67 ± 0.34 mM and Vmax of 5.71 ± 0.37 nmol Pi × mg–1 × min–1 for p‐NPP. Zinc chloride inhibited 78.2% of ecto‐phosphatase activity, with Ki of 0.35 mM. Such inhibition was reversed by incubation with cysteine and GSH, but not DTT, serine, and GSSG, showing that cysteine residues are important for enzymatic activity. Phosphatase activity increased 141% three days after blood meal, and returned to basal levels 2 days later. These results suggest that ecto‐phosphatase activity could be involved in a diuretic mechanism, essential in the initial days after a blood meal for the control of Rhodnius homeostasis. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 57:40–49, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Neurotransmitter analog tethered to a silicon platform for neuro‐bioMEMS applications
Authors: Nehilla Barrett J. , Popat Ketul C. , Vu Tania Q. , Chowdhury Sarwat , Standaert Robert F. , Pepperberg David R. , Desai Tejal A. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe design of chemically well‐defined, machinable surfaces containing neuroactive molecules offers potential for fundamental neuroscience and clinical neural engineering applications. Here we report the assembly and characterization of silicon platforms containing a tethered form of muscimol. Muscimol, an analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA), is a potent agonist at postsynaptic GABAA and GABAC receptors. Surfaces were assembled using covalent avidin conjugation to silanized silicon followed by high‐affinity avidin‐biotin binding of a biotinylated derivative of muscimol (muscimol‐biotin). Contact angle measurements, ellipsometry, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were conducted to characterize the wettability, thickness, and chemical composition of progressively deposited surface layers. The data demonstrate successful incorporation of a neurotransmitter analog as part of a layered, silicon‐based structure possessing robust and specific biomolecular composition. These findings represent a step toward the design of platforms for applications involving control and modulation of neural signaling. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.