bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing the effects of vitamin A ointment and liposic gel on corneal abrasion prevention during general anesthesia in nonocular surgeries: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Amini Nazanin , Rezaei Korosh , Moslemi Azam , Harorani Mehdi , Modir Hesameddin 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of vitamin A ointment and Liposic gel on perioperative corneal abrasion (CA) prevention during nonocular surgeries.

Design
A double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Methods
In this double-blind randomized clinical trial 50 eligible candidates for nonocular surgeries were purposively selected from XXX teaching hospital, XXX. One patient eye was randomly allocated to the vitamin A group and the other eye to the Liposic gel group. Immediately after anesthesia induction and blinking reflex suppression, eye care was provided using vitamin A ointment in the vitamin A group and Liposic gel in the Liposic gel group. CA was assessed using the fluorescein eye stain test at the end of general anesthesia, at the end of postoperative recovery, and 24 h after surgery. Eye problems were also assessed 24 h after surgery using an eye problems questionnaire. The SPSS software (v. 23.0) was employed for data analysis through the Wilcoxon’s, paired-sample t, and Friedman’s tests as well as the repeated measures analysis of variance.

Findings
The prevalence of CA in the vitamin A and the Liposic gel groups was 32 and 50% at the end of general anesthesia (P=0.039), 32 and 52% at the end of postoperative recovery (P = 0.018), and 0 and 0% 24 h after surgery (P = 1.00), respectively. There were no significant between-group differences respecting postoperative eye problems (P > 0.05).

Conclusion
Vitamin A ointment is more effective than Liposic gel in significantly preventing CA among patients undergoing non-ocular surgeries under general anesthesia.
ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITH AI: A REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECASTING
Authors: Adebayo Olusegun Aderibigbe  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Nzubechukwu Chukwudum Ohalete  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba  
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive review of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on enhancing energy efficiency, particularly in the context of electricity demand forecasting. The review systematically explores the paradigm shift brought about by the emergence of AI in energy efficiency, focusing on the role of AI in electricity demand forecasting and the historical evolution of forecasting techniques. A critical analysis of various ML models is conducted, examining their theoretical underpinnings, selection criteria, and performance in diverse scenarios. Key insights reveal that ML models, especially those incorporating deep learning and big data analytics, significantly outperform traditional forecasting methods in accuracy and adaptability. These models are adept at handling complex, nonlinear relationships and large datasets, making them particularly effective in the dynamic and increasingly renewable-focused energy markets. The review also highlights the importance of selecting appropriate ML models based on criteria such as accuracy, adaptability to forecasting periods, data handling capabilities, and environmental impact considerations. The study further delves into the technological, economic, and environmental impacts of ML in energy efficiency. It underscores the potential of ML to drive innov4eations in energy forecasting, contributing to more sustainable and efficient energy management. However, challenges such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for skilled professionals are identified as critical areas requiring attention. Strategic recommendations are provided for practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for investment in AI and ML training, development of supportive regulatory frameworks, and fostering collaborations across sectors. The review concludes with a future outlook, suggesting directions for future research in AI and energy efficiency, particularly in developing robust and scalable ML models that can integrate with renewable energy sources and smart grid technologies. This study serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in the field of energy efficiency and AI-driven forecasting.
Keywords: Machine Learning, Energy Efficiency, Demand Forecasting, Artificial Intelligence.
HUMAN CAPITAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI INTELLIGENT CAPITAL DALAM DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ivan, M.P. Brata  , Nur Wening  
Published: December 2023

Human Capital as a part of Intelligent Capital in Company Competitiveness. Every single company’s final goal is to make a profit business. Company market competitiveness is a manifestation of its both performance and quality. The competition demands a well – arranged company resources and capitals include its Intelligent Capital which contain Human Capital. A good Intelligent Capitaled Company indicates by its competent Human Capital, to make sure the company are qualified and well performed enough to be a strong competitor in the market.
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among People Living With HIV While Experiencing Homelessness
Authors: Graham Grace , Plankey Michael W. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction Social determinants of health have immense influence on the overall health outcomes of individuals. Homelessness, when set within the context of the socioecological model, includes relevant individual/personal factors like such as substance use and depression, social/interpersonal factors such as stigma, and structural factors including subsistence needs and access to health care or utilization of health care. These 3 types of factors influence adherence levels to antiretroviral therapy. Objective To identify associations between homelessness and antiretroviral therapy adherence and relationships between other modifying variables associated with housing status and treatment adherence. Methods A literature search was conducted using PubMed from 2000 to 2023. A total of 10 articles from this search were identified as appropriate for inclusion, with an additional 2 articles added from parsing references in already approved articles. Results The literature supports a negative association between homelessness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, a variety of factors were found to modify adherence levels in people living with HIV experiencing homelessness, with increased access and reduced barriers to health care mitigating the effect of homelessness on adherence, while unfulfilled subsistence needs reduce adherence levels. An identified intervention in the literature was supportive housing, which entails the provision of housing to those experiencing homelessness to improve their HIV-related health outcomes. Conclusions Among urban populations in the United States, homelessness and other relevant factors had a significant association with reduced adherence levels to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.
Comparison of the Parenting Attitudes of the Parents of the Children with and without Intellectual Disability in Preschool Period
Authors: ARDAHAN AKGÜL Esra , DOĞAN Pınar , KARAKUL Atiye , ÖZDEMİR Vahide , ÖZGÜVEN ÖZTORNACI Beste , YILDIRIM SARI Hatice 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Child-rearing attitudes of parents have great importance in developing a positive personality structure. Positive child-rearing attitudes contribute to children being beneficial individuals. This study aims to determine and compare the factors affecting the parenting attitudes of the parents of children with and without intellectual disability.
Methods: This study was planned with a descriptive design. The data were collected from the mothers of the children using the Parenting Attitude Scale.
Results: In the comparison of the parenting attitudes of the mothers of the children with and without intellectual disability, there was a statistically significant difference between the Permissive Attitude subscale scores of the mothers.
Discussion: Pediatric nurses know about the different parenting attitudes that may change based on family characteristics will be important in evaluating children and their families.
COVID-19: efectos, estrategias de salida y una luz al final del túnel
Authors: Abad Varas Marcelo 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La pandemia generada por la COVID-19 ocasionó un shock holístico en la humanidad, enfrentándola a uno de los mayores retos en su historia. Como respuesta se diseñaron e implementaron estrategias de salida, las que han evidenciado resultados favorables y la vigente degradación de la pandemia COVID-19. Esto se puede percibir como “una luz al final del túnel”. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar las estrategias de salida y circunstancias afrontadas ante la degradación de la severidad y el fin de la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos. Investigación ejecutada en base a una revisión de literatura en revista indexadas en bases de datos científicas mundiales. Desarrollo. Entre los principales resultados, se describió la abrupta interrupción y crisis de la actividad económica, así como, el diseño e implementación de estrategias de salida disruptivas y replicables que derivaron en la declaración formal del cese de la pandemia. Conclusión. Las complicaciones generadas, las estrategias de salida y el percibido cese de la pandemia establecieron lecciones para los agentes. Esto no fue exclusivamente a nivel sanitario y económico, sino también en lo social y la perspectiva de vida en el ser humano contemporáneo.
Registration, Legal Regulations, and Consolidation of Sustainability of National Resources and Confirm the Nation's Sovereignty
Authors: Idham  
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of registration and consolidation of land for coastal areas and small islands in the perspective of protecting the potential of national resources and strengthening national sovereignty.

Method: This type of research is normative legal research, supported by secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained through library research. The methodology uses a legal research and qualitative approach. The grand theory uses the theory of positive law by John Austin, the middle theory uses the theory of the nation's soul by Friedrich Carl von Savigny and the applied theory uses the theory of the law of happiness (utilitarianism) by Jeremy Bentham.

Result: The results show that the State/Government immediately implements the Land Registration and Consolidation, in order to protect the potential of National resources and strengthen national sovereignty.

Conclusion: It will accelerate the realization of the national goals mandated in the Fourth Paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Practical Effectiveness of the Singapore Mediation Convention on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in China's Cross-Border E-commerce and Lessons Learned
Authors: Chi Ketian 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to thoroughly assess the impact of the Singapore Mediation Convention (SMC) on intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement within China's e-commerce industry. The focus is on key indicators: dispute frequency, resolution efficiency, and stakeholder trust. Using Python and libraries like pandas, numpy, and seaborn, a quantitative analysis is conducted on twelve monthly observations, comparing pre and post-SMC implementation to quantify observed changes.

Methods: For this research, a robust quantitative framework is deployed, leveraging Python and essential libraries. The approach involves a comparative analysis of data collected before and after SMC implementation. The twelve-month sample size ensures comprehensive representation. This method enables a nuanced understanding of SMC's impact on dispute frequency, resolution efficiency, and stakeholder trust.

Results: Findings show a noticeable reduction in disputes and shorter resolution times post-SMC implementation, indicating positive impacts. Stakeholder trust has significantly risen, reflecting increased confidence in the industry. These quantitative outcomes collectively affirm the SMC's efficacy in fostering a secure and trustworthy environment for IPR enforcement in China's e-commerce landscape.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the positive influence of the Singapore Mediation Convention on IPR enforcement in China's e-commerce. Reduced disputes, improved resolution efficiency, and heightened stakeholder trust showcase the SMC's instrumental role. Beyond addressing IPR challenges, these findings emphasize the broader impact of mediation conventions in cultivating an environment conducive to thriving e-commerce activities.
Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar 
Published: December 2023

The current approach in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) involves interrupting the chest compressions to assess the pulse and diagnose Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC). This critical step is essential for determining the effectiveness of resuscitation efforts. However, the interruption of CPR poses a challenge, prompting researchers to explore alternative methods for diagnosing ROSC without compromising the ongoing resuscitation process.
One potential solution proposed in the literature is the use of the Bispectral Index (BIS). BIS is a numerical value derived from processed electroencephalogram data, providing a measure of the depth of anesthesia or sedation. Some studies have reported an increase in BIS values following successful ROSC during CPR. This observation suggests that monitoring BIS levels could offer real-time information about cerebral perfusion and neurological status, eliminating the need for pulse checks that require CPR interruption.
Despite these promising indications, it is crucial to acknowledge the limited existing literature on the subject. The evidence supporting the use of BIS in diagnosing ROSC during CPR is not yet robust, and further research is warranted. Researchers are encouraged to delve into this unexplored area, conducting comprehensive studies to assess the reliability and effectiveness of BIS as a tool for continuous monitoring during resuscitation efforts.
In conclusion, while the concept of using BIS to diagnose ROSC during CPR holds potential, it remains an area that requires substantial research attention. The limited existing literature underscores the need for more extensive investigations to determine the feasibility and reliability of integrating BIS into the CPR protocol. As technology advances, exploring innovative approaches for continuous assessment during resuscitation becomes imperative for improving outcomes in cardiac arrest scenarios
Preoperative risk factors of airway complications in adult lung transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Subasi Mahmut , Duger Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Background: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to identify recipient-related preoperative risk factors for airway complications following lung transplantation in adults.
Methods: Articles published between November 1995 and February 2023 were searched by a thorough exploration of databases. Studies that addressed recipient-related risk factors for airway complications following adult lung transplantation, such as cohorts, case-control, or cross-sectional studies, were included. Fixed-effects or random-effects models were used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) or mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: Twenty-one studies including a total of 38,321 recipients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Based on the pooled analyses, taller height (MD=5.98, 95% CI: 5.69-6.27, I2=57.32%), intraoperative mechanical ventilation (OR=1.83, 95% CI: 1.41-2.38, I2=0%), male sex (OR=1.52, 95% CI: 1.33-1.74, I2 =15.91%), preoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.1-2.26, I2=41.47%), and preoperative steroid use (OR=1.21, 95% CI: 1.04-1.41, I2=0%) elevated the risk of airway complications following lung transplantation.
Conclusion: Taller height, intraoperative mechanical ventilation, male sex, preoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and preoperative steroid use can increase the risk of airway complications after lung transplantation. Identifying high-risk recipients or riskless situations can support the advancement of selective treatments or prevent the unnecessary avoidance of certain interventions.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Kan Şekeri Düzeyi ile Kültür Pozitifliği Arasındaki İlişki: Prospektif Gözlemsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: YILDIRIM Süleyman , YILMAZ Hüseyin Oğuz , DURMAZ Yusuf , KIRAKLI Cenk 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Sepsis, yoğun bakım ünitesindeki (YBÜ) ölümlerin en önemli nedenlerinden biridir. Tedavi başlangıcında antibiyotikler ampirik olarak seçilir, daha sonra kültür sonuçlarına ve tedavi cevabına göre tedavi değiştirilir. Kritik hastalarda kültür pozitifliği ile ilişkili faktörler önemli bir konudur. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızda kan kültürü pozitifliği ile ilişkili faktörler, özellikle de kan kültürü örneklemesi sırasındaki kan glukoz seviyesi ile kan kültürü arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu prospektif gözlemsel çalışma 1 Ekim 2017 ile 1 Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kan kültürü hastaların iki ayrı bölgesinden steril koşullar altında alınmıştır. Yatak başı kan şekeri ölçüm cihazı ile eş zamanlı kan glukoz düzeyi ölçülmüştür ve iki ölçümün ortalaması alınmıştır. Kan kültürü pozitifliği etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi için multivariate regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 174 hasta alındı ve 53 (%30) hastada kan kültürü pozitifliği saptanmıştır. Univariate analizde kan glukoz düzeyi, santral venöz kateter varlığı, antibiyotik tedavisi, vazoaktif ilaç kullanımı ve diabetes mellitus (DM) kültür pozitifliği ile ilişki bulunmuştur. Multivariate regresyon analizinde sadece DM, kültür pozitifliği ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (OR 5.63 [95% CI 1.99-15.91] p=0,001).
Sonuç: DM kan kültürü pozitifliği olasılığını arttırabilir. Bu durum kontrolsüz DM’den kaynaklanmış olabilir. Bu riskin kontrolsüz hastalardan kaynaklanıp kaynaklanmadığını değerlendirmek için iyi tasarlanmış daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Influence of Accelerated Electron-Irradiation on Sorption Properties of Latvian Darkhead Sheep Wool Fibers
Authors: AVOTINA Liga , ZARINS Arturs , VANAGA Nadina Tina , PETJUKEVICS Aleksandrs , RZEPNA Magdalena , PODJAVA Antons , PEIPINS Vilnis , KIZANE Gunta 
Published: December 2023

Latvian Darkhead (LD) is a local sheep breed and a genetic resource in Latvia. Preservation and development of the sheep population in the local region is important for the recultivation of fields, it serves as a source for export and local use, as well as waste wool can be applied for developing new products, for example, sorbents for volatile organic pollutants. Therefore, investigation of the sorption properties of the LD sheep wool fibers is under interest. In addition, modification options of the wool for improvement of properties are viewed. Therefore, in the present work, sheep wool fibers as well as accelerated electron-irradiated fibers are analyzed and compared. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry is applied to develop the sorption testing system of volatile organic compounds. An analytical system consisting of a volatile organic compound source, sheep wool filter, and FTIR spectrometry cell is tested and applied for analysis of wool sorption properties for acetone molecules. Registration of the FTIR spectra was performed within the range of 600-4000 cm-1, in the nitrogen flow of about 150mL/min. FTIR analysis shows, that the accelerated electron irradiated sheep wool fibers absorb acetone of about 33% more than non-irradiated fibers. The obtained results will be used for developing recommendations for filter producers to fabricate filter components containing LD sheep wool fibers.
An Evaluation of Scholarly Works of Tax Incentives in Indonesia
Authors: Ririn Riani  , Aam Slamet Rusydiana  
Published: December 2023

Over the years, the issue of tax policy design has been a major concern requiring extensive scientific research. In light of these considerations, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which prior research has focused on tax incentives in Indonesia. This paper employs bibliometric analytic techniques to examine the empirical literature published between 1987 and 2023. This paper utilizes the Scopus database and the "bibliometrix" package to conduct a bibliometric analysis. The analysis emphasizes on the most important information regarding the analysis of scientific production by field (journals, authors, and keywords), mapping the research path and proposing initiatives based on prior literature. This investigation revealed various results. Initially, the government must offer 'renewable' and 'sustainable' tax incentives to vital businesses and economic sectors. Second, tax incentives should also be provided to the MSMEs industry, as this industry has the largest market as a pillar of Indonesia's economy. There is a great deal of room for theoretical development, contextualization, and methodological contributions. In addition, this study provides policy recommendations from prior research and directions for future research.
Revisiting Trilateration Method Based on Time-of-Flight Measurements for Navigation
Authors: Simamora Yohannes S.M. , Rachmach Nahdia  Fadilatur , Rizqon Muhammad Yaasir , Suseno Kheri Agus , Hilmi Muhammad Nursyams 
Published: December 2023

This paper revisits trilateration in three-dimensional positioning. Specifically, range between a positioning target and the reference points through time-of-flight (ToF) measurements. In a ToF, range is yielded by multiplying the time required by a wave to travel between two points and its propagation speed. Position of the target can be then estimated once the number of references are adequate, i.e. at least three for two-dimensional positioning and four for three-dimensional one. In this paper, the positioning is considered for navigation where the target moves following a trajectory whilst the ToFs take place in a certain period. The target position at the time is computed based on the ToFs through least square estimation. Through a numerical simulation, it is shown that the trilateration can track a target’s trajectory despite the decreasing performance at the end of the course.
Le corpus journalistique dans l’enseignement de la traduction économique et
financière
Authors: Boulanger Pier-Pascale , Gagnon Chantal 
Published: December 2023

L’article présente le corpus journalistique comme une ressource incontournable dans
l’acquisition d’un savoir critique, compétence qui doit s’enchâsser dans l’apprentissage de
la traduction économique et financière, à l’heure où on anticipe qu’une proportion
croissante de textes issus de ces domaines se prêteront à la traduction automatique
neuronale. L’article vise à soutenir une pratique enseignante qui conçoit le travail des
traductaires comme étant activement engagé dans la construction des réalités sociales. Cette
posture est exposée sous les auspices de l’analyse critique du discours, dont la pertinence
s’inscrit dans le contexte élargi de la financiarisation de l’économie. Après une brève
synthèse des approches en enseignement de la traduction spécialisée dans les domaines de
l’économie et de la finance, l’article propose des clefs d’analyse critique du corpus
journalistique, réparties en trois catégories : lexique et vocabulaire, agentivité et voix.
Quelques aspects praxéologiques sont abordés, notamment la manière de construire un corpus
de textes journalistiques.