bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amikacin once every other day versus Daily Meropenem for Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection with Escherichia Coli
Authors: Ghorab Abdel-Moneim , Mostafa Saied A.A. , Alsakran Sultan Hamdan 
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common medical challenge, especially in the light of increased antibiotic resistance. This work aimed to compare between amikacin (3 doses, once each other day) with a daily dose of meropenem (once daily for seven days) for the treatment of urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia Coli.
Patients and Methods: 70 patients with confirmed UTI infection by E. Coli were included and divided for two groups. The first was treated by amikacin 15mg/kg once every 48 hours for seven days. The second group was treated by meropenem 1 g three times daily for one week. Then, urinary culture and sensitivity was re-performed and tested against the commonest panel of antibiotics. The clinical manifestations were documented before treatment and one week after treatment.
Results: There was no significant difference between groups regarding patient demographics or manifestations of UTI. 54.3% in amikacin and 65.7% in meropenem groups reported previous UTI. The clinical manifestations of UTI include dysuria, frequent urination, flank pain, abdominal pain, fever and suprapubic pain. The treatment was associated with eradication of E. Coli in 60.0% and 54.3% in Amikacin and meropenem respectively, with no significant differences between groups at the end of the first week and at that time, the most sensitive drugs were nitrofurantoin (34.3%) followed by meropenem (22.9%) and amikacin (18.6%). However, the highest resistance was registered for cefepime and cefotaxime (41.4%) followed by ceftazidime-clavulanic acid (40.0%). Clinical manifestations of UTI were significantly reduced in both groups one week after treatment with no significant differences between groups.
Conclusion: Amikacin could be considered as is an effective and safe alternative to meropenem for treatment of UTI due to E. Coli.
Preemptive Intravenous Paracetamol with or without Tramadol for Postoperative Pain After Elective Abdominal Surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Abd Elsalam Tamer Fath Alla 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and aim: Prevention or reduction of postoperative (PO) pain is still a challenge, as it had a different drawbacks on the healing process and patient quality of life. The current study aimed to evaluate the value of preemptive paracetamol with or without tramadol in management of postoperative pain control after abdominal surgery.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 90 patients who submitted to elective abdominal surgery. Patients were classified into three equal groups. The first for paracetamol, the second for paracetamol-tramadol and the third for placebo (saline). One hour before surgery a dose of paracetamol (1 gm diluted in 100 ml saline) was administered for the first two groups, in addition to 100 mg of intravenous tramadol to the second group. The primary outcome was PO pain in the first 24 hours after surgery. The secondary outcomes include time for the first analgesic request and cumulative dose of analgesia. Also, nausea and vomiting were documented.
Results: The group of paracetamol-tramadol was associated with significant lower VAS score at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours postoperatively than paracetamol alone or saline groups. Time to the first analgesic request was significantly longer in paracetamol-tramadol (138.00±24.41 minutes) than paracetamol alone (100.0±31.84 minutes) or saline group (82.33±23.73 minutes). The total cumulative analgesia in the first PO Day was significantly lower in paracetamol-tramadol (158.33±79.96 mg) than paracetamol (245.00±73.52 mg) or saline group (276.67±75.12 mg). Nausea and vomiting were reported in 9, 8 and 10 in paracetamol, paracetamol-tramadol and saline groups respectively with no significant differences.
Conclusion: The use of preemptive paracetamol alone or combined with tramadol is an effective intervention to reduce the postoperative pain after abdominal surgery. It reduces the use of postoperative analgesics with subsequent effect on the cost and healthcare system.
Planejamento territorial e Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável:
Authors: Kloth Cristiane Gracieli , Staloch Rubens , Goetten Willian Jucélio 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: mensurar a propensão e qualidade dos Planos Diretores Municipais (PDM), de três municípios do Alto Vale do Itajaí (Santa Catarina), referente ao atendimento às expectativas das dimensões da sustentabilidade e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS 2015-2030).
Metodologia: procedimento qualitativo, exploratório e documental. Foram selecionados três municípios para análise, considerando as características regionais em termos da quantidade do contingente populacional (pequeno, médio e grande). Assim, foi analisado quanti-qualitativamente a propensão dos PDM quanto ao atendimento às expectativas das dimensões da sustentabilidade e dos ODSs 2015-2030.
Relevância: a metodologia desenvolvida de análise quanti-qualitativa correlacionando PDM e suas propensões no atendimento às dimensões de sustentabilidade e aos ODSs 2015-2030.
Resultados: os três PDM mostraram bons resultados quanto a expectativa para o atendimento das dimensões de sustentabilidade. No entanto, o PDM de Rio do Sul apresentou menor propensão no atendimento dos ODS em comparação aos outros dois municípios analisados.
Contribuições: contribui nas discussões sobre planejamento territorial e desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como, apresenta uma metodologia de análise quanti-qualitativa para PDM.
Conclusão: a análise dos PDMs, frente aos ODS 2015-2030, auxilia no processo de qualificação destes, no que condiz ao desenvolvimento sustentável, assim como, a análise das cinco dimensões de sustentabilidade. É relevante que análises e discussões como esta, ocorram, visando cada vez mais relacionar o desenvolvimento das cidades por meio do planejamento territorial (PDM) e sustentabilidade, em diferentes dimensões.
Spatial distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Paraíba, Brazil between 2007 and 2017
Authors: Da Silva Junior Sergio Vital , Pereira Guedijany Henrique , Forte Cintia Maria de Andrade , Vilar Mirian Marques Vieira , Amaral Laryssa Marcela Gomes , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Figueiredo Maria do Carmo Clemente Marques , Diniz Michele Lopes , Faustino Maria Helena do Nascimento , Vasconcelos Sidcleia Onorato Arruda 
Published: February 2024

Leishmaniasis is currently a complex and neglected disease, making it a public health problem. Visceral leishmaniasis is the most serious systemic form and can be fatal if left untreated. Thus, knowing the epidemiological profile of visceral leishmaniasis can support the actions of health professionals and managers. To investigation was to describe the spatial distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in the State of Paraíba, Brazil, between 2007 and 2017. An ecological, observational and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Sinan), recorded between 2007 and 2017. Statistical analysis was performed with the calculation of the Relative Risk, the Spatial Scan Method and the Local Empirical Bayesian Method, with use of R-Project, version 3.5.1. In Paraíba 431 cases of visceral leishmaniasis were recorded, 227 (52.7%) of which were in male individuals and with a higher incidence in the years 2012 and 2014, in the age group of 20 to 40, with a predominance of new cases (first time that the case was recorded in the information system, which differs from recurrence), as regards entry method in the Sinan. Most of the cases occurred in the white race and with laboratory criterion for diagnostic confirmation. Spatial clusters of visceral leishmaniasis are evidenced in the State, described in the micro region of the South Coast, of Cajazeiras, Sousa and Catolé do Rocha, in addition to the municipality of Campina Grande. It is urgent to carry out actions that can implement comprehensive assistance to people exposed to the risk of infection of this disease, in order to prevent the disease or to minimize its impacts when installed.
THE EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINED PROGRESS
Authors: Al-Qudah Yassin Ahmad , Al-Hunaiti Mammoon Ahmad , Al-Thunibat Mohammad abdelmajeed , Alrawashdeh Belal Hassan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the impact of the most recent legal reforms in the Jordanian laws aimed at protecting women’s rights. Theoretical Reference: By employing human rights and critical legal studies as theoretical frameworks, the research provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of women's rights in Jordanian legislation, identify key challenges, and propose strategies for sustained progress towards gender equality. Method: The research method used is Doctrinal Legal Research, analyzing laws, regulations, statutes, and legal documents to understand the structure of the law and its applicability to the intended purpose. Results and Conclusion: The research provided in-depth analysis of the progress in protecting women rights in CEDAW reservations, the Jordanian constitution, and major national laws: nationality law, personal status law, civil service law, and labor law. Beyond legal changes, it's vital for the government to view laws as protective measures and actively combat indirect discrimination against women, shifting focus from mere legal neutrality to acknowledging and supporting women's roles and responsibilities in society. Implications of research: Overall, studying the evolution of women's rights in legislation provides valuable insights into the progress, challenges, and opportunities for advancing gender equality and human rights within societies. Originality/value: Recent reforms in Jordanian legislation, notably the latest constitutional amendment, highlight the importance of assessing the status of women's rights in the country. While there are concerns about the perceived limited progress in legal protection for women, there is a critical need for comprehensive analysis of recent amendments to enrich global literature on this significant issue, emphasizing the necessity of updating existing literature with relevant, current information.
LABOR LAW IMPLICATIONS ON MIGRANT WORKERS IN THAILAND AND CAMBODIA
Authors: Lasongyang Weerayut , Pathak Shubham 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Employment is the basic right of the citizens, migrants, refugees and all other kinds of residents throughout the globe. International laws, economic zonation, domestic regulations, ordinances and regional policies require timely reviewing and revising to provide fair opportunity to all. However, the scenarios take an adverse turn when disaster strikes. The government, legal system and department framework work in close collaboration to ensure sustainability of the citizens.

Theoretical Framework: Thailand has been struggling amid various disasters in the past while maintaining standards of employment through labor laws. However, the literature shows several gaps in the existing labor law which inversely impact upon the migrant workers in Thailand.

Methods: The methodology adopted for this study is qualitative methods with data collections tools including the secondary data through the online published resources. The research follows an exploratory approach towards the documentary research method to ensure the inferences among the collected data.

Findings: The results depict inadequacies in the existing labor law in Thailand, with reduced rights during the disasters. These adversely impact the implemented laws such as minimum wages, equal opportunities to work, supportive assistance from the governmental channels and professional growth and development of the individuals.

Practical Implications: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) being the majority sector providing jobs for both domestic and foreign population requires them to be equipped with robust labor laws.

Originality/Value: The study further provides for growth and sustainable development of the ASEAN region as Thailand is the central hub providing job and growth opportunities for all the member nations.
Inclusión educativa de los estudiantes con síndrome de asperger de la Escuela Dra. Isabel Ramírez Estrada
Authors: Ramírez-Flores Génesis Dayana , Díaz–Franco Alán Josué , Mireya Stefanía Mireya Stefanía 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la participación de los estudiantes con Síndrome de Asperger en la Escuela Dra. Isabel Ramírez Estrada, con el fin de ofrecer al personal docente estrategias prácticas en actividades artísticas, cognitivas y recreativas adaptadas a las necesidades de estos estudiantes. El propósito final fue mejorar sus habilidades socioafectivas y facilitar su integración en entornos grupales. En el artículo se explica que la falta de preparación de las instituciones educativas para abordar estas necesidades genera dificultades educativas. Se destaca la importancia de comprender este síndrome y su impacto en la inclusión educativa. La investigación se centra en la incidencia del Síndrome de Asperger en la inclusión educativa de esta escuela en Guayaquil, proponiendo objetivos específicos para comprender mejor las necesidades de estos estudiantes y mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje y socialización
Los hallazgos revelaron que los docentes requieren mayor capacitación para atender a los estudiantes con este síndrome. Este estudio se basó en un enfoque analítico, sintético e inductivo, utilizando un método de trabajo de campo para comprender los fundamentos teóricos de la inclusión educativa. La información recopilada provino de docentes, representantes legales y estudiantes, permitiendo la creación de una guía útil para el cuerpo docente, diseñada específicamente para apoyar el trabajo con estudiantes que tienen Síndrome de Asperger.
PROCEDURES TO IMPROVE THE EXPORT/IMPORT PROCESS OF OLIVE OILS TO THE BRAZILIAN MARKET
Authors: Oliveira Guajará de Jesus , Pajares Encarnación Moral 
Published: February 2024

Brazil ranks second among non-producing countries or countries that have lower production compared to consumption. Currently imports of this product reach about 110 thousand tons (2020 data from the Brazilian Ministry of Economy ex-Development and Foreign Trade-MDIC), however, despite the potential for growth in imports and consequently consumption of this product, the entry of this product in national territory has its obstacles and. It is necessary to find improvements in the process and a greater understanding of the entire system so that the import logistics are more effective and beneficial to everyone involved in this activity. The objective of this study was to deal with the main problems related to this procedure(export/import) proposing some solutions for both importers or of oils with practices that optimize this process by streamlining some procedures from the product's exit to the issuance of documentation abroad in accordance with external and internal legal requirements, as well as the continuous movement of the product at the points of arrival in brazilian territory. It is necessary to find improvements in the goods internment process and a greater understanding of the entire legal system so that the import logistics is more effective and benefits everyone involved in this operation. This what the present study proposes to improve this entire process.
Percepción visual y gestalt, una aproximación al aprendizaje de sujetos con esquizofrenia
Authors: Carballeda María 
Published: February 2024

La esquizofrenia es uno de los principales trastornos neuropsiquiátricos asociados a problemas de salud mental en el mundo. El estudio de sus síntomas puede complementar los avances clínicos y apoyar la comprensión de los procesos cognitivos de los sujetos afectados por esta enfermedad. Desde diversos trabajos investigativos, algunos mencionados en este texto, se ha realizado una revisión acerca de cómo percepción visual de personas con esquizofrenia incide en su proceso de aprendizaje. La percepción visual es una actividad mental que guarda relación con funciones psicológicas como el aprendizaje y la memoria. A través de la percepción realizamos una interpretación de mundo que nos rodea por lo que tenemos que considerar elementos subjetivos que guardan relación con las experiencias propias del sujeto observante. La Gestalt propone una serie de leyes tendentes al orden mental que muestran que la manera en la que percibimos responde a una serie de elementos configurados en nuestro cerebro. Las personas con algún trastorno mental, como el caso de los esquizofrénicos, no responden al mismo esquema de percepción visual lo cual, a su vez, puede causar desconexión. Exponemos los principios básicos de la Gestalt, de tal manera que se pueda comprender el alcance de su implicación en los procesos perceptivos, así como una propuesta para mejorar el aprendizaje artístico-visual de estos sujetos.
مشايخ ابن قولويه في كامل الزيارات (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: العامري م . د. محمد عبد الهادي 
Published: February 2024

البحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على فهم عبارات ابن قولوية في مقدمة كتابه (كامل الزيارات) التي وقع الخلاف بين العلماء في مدلولها مما أدى الى انقسام آرائهم على لحاظين أحدهما بلحاظ الرواة والآخر بلحاظ المرويات ، ودراسة مشايخ ابن قولويه في الكتاب من جهة الجرح والتعديل، وصولاً الى الرأي الراجح
وقد تبيّن للبحث إن مجموع روايات كامل الزيارات بلغت (724) رواية بعد الاستثناء ، وإن مشايخ ابن قولويه المباشرين لم يكونوا على درجة واحدة من الوثاقة
ثم إنّ المستفاد من عبارة ابن قولويه في مقدمة كتابه آراء ثلاث ،وأن الأقرب إلى واقع المقدمة هو ما ذهب إليه السيد السيستاني، إذ احتمل أن المصنف يسجل الروايات التي ذكرها نقاد الحديث في كتبهم اللذين تارة يكونون من المشهورين المباشرين له وتارة أخرى يكونون من مشايخ مشايخه .
Design of Vetiver Handicraft Products, According to the King's Philosophy, towards Sustainable Development, Case Study: Vetiver Handicraft Products, Ban Pong Samit, Mae Wang District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Kitipattanawit Jetsadapol 
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to 1) study vetiver products in the recent market 2) design and develop vetiver products 3) evaluate opinions on the new designed vetiver products. The representative sample was 100 people from Ban Pong Samit community group. The research persuaded members in the community group to 1. express their opinions for new designed vetiver products 2. join the wickerwork’s knowledge development training. 3. be in the process of promoting vetiver cultivation and own vetiver products creation project.
In the beginning, the research found that the community has never used vetivers for weaving or creating products, but had used bamboo stripes for basketry work. Therefore, they were introduced to the training process on how to use vetiver as wicker material. Among the process, the lecturer saw the demands for many kinds of product such as key chains, baskets, doormats, and tissue boxes which were easy to get start. Moreover, according to the community's context, Ban Pong Samit is an agricultural community where cultivates flowers, rice, and strawberries so they chose strawberry as identity of their community’s vetiver products. After designing and development, the result shown satisfaction opinions levels as follow: in terms of design, the satisfaction score was 4.51 (a very good level), in terms of the suitability for the area, the satisfaction score was 4.61 (a very good level), and in term of using local material and able to support weight by still conveying the local wisdom, the satisfaction score was 4.56, also in a very good level.
Clinical characteristics and the efficacy of Topiramate in Migraine prevention
Authors: Do Thi Kim Phuong , Nguyen Trung Kien , Nguyen Thi Nhu Truc 
Published: February 2024

Background: Migraine is a common disease that globally affects about 14% of the population, accounting for 1/3 of the burden of neurological disease. Topiramate is considered one of the first-line options for the prevention of Migraine because of its optimal benefits. Therefore, Vietnam in general and the Mekong Delta, in particular, need more studies to clarify the clinical symptoms of Migraine and evaluate the effectiveness of Topiramate in the treatment of migraine headaches. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of migraine headaches and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topiramate for migraine prevention. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study and clinical intervention without a control group of 70 patients diagnosed with Migraine headaches. Study participants were evaluated for clinical characteristics of Migraine and Topiramate treatment was initiated at 50 mg/day. The primary efficacy measure was defined as ≥ 50% reduction in monthly migraine frequency after 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. Results: The ratio of female/male: 3/1; mean age 43.5±12.3; the mean age of Migraine onset was 38.9 ± 10.3 with the mean monthly number of Migraine episodes (28 days) being 4.7 ± 1.5. The effective rate of Topiramate in the treatment of Migraine is 86.4%, specifically at doses of Topiramate 50mg, 100mg, 200mg, 40%, 30.5%, and 15.9%, respectively. The main side effects of the drug are weight loss (52.5%), loss of appetite (25.4%), paresthesia (22.1%). There were no serious adverse events or death. Conclusions: Migraine mainly affects women (757%), the age of onset is usually middle-aged. Topiramate treatment at daily doses of approximately 50mg resulted in statistically significant improvements in mean monthly Migraine. Topiramate is safe and well- tolerated in patients with Migraine headaches.
Hair growth promoting effect of essential oil from grapefruit peel (citrus grandis) combine dried gleditsia sinensis's extract powder on a shaved white mice model
Authors: Nguyen Pham Hong Thanh , Nguyen Ngoc Quynh , Le Ngoc Lan Vi , Tran Thi Ngoc Tran 
Published: February 2024

Background: Many people are experiencing hair loss problems such as excessive hair loss, thinning hair and especially baldness. There are many ways to overcome this, one of which is to use hair care products that help stimulate hair growth, reduce hair loss and make hair stronger.
Objectives: To evaluate the hair growth promoting effect of Grapefruit essential oil product containing Citrus grandis peel essential oil combined with dried Gleditsia sinensis’s extract powder on a shaved white mice model. Materials and methods: 07-week-old male white mice were marked with dorsal skin and hair removed with a specialized hair removal tool. Grapefruit peel is extracted by steam distillation and is used to prepare grapefruit peel essential oil product. Minoxidil 5% and physiological saline were used as controls. Grapefruit essential oil product, minoxidil and physiological saline are applied daily on the shaved back skin after bathing with clean water.
Results: Research show that the hair growth in mice using Grapefruit essential oil product is faster than that in mice without using, p<0.05. Hair length was also significantly improved in mice after using Grapefruit essential oil product (25% of the batch). With a significance level of 91%, it was found that using Grapefruit essential oil product or minoxidil increased the number of hairs significantly. Conclusions: The use of Grapefruit essential oil product on mice shows that Grapefruit essential oil product has the ability to improve hair condition, helping hair grow faster, more and longer.