bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Folk and Author’s Dolls in Intercultural Communication
Authors: Sobolievska Svitlana 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to find out the role of folk and author's dolls in intercultural communication. The research methodology in the cultural discourse is based on the comparative method for comparing the peculiarities of using folk and author's dolls in the dialogue of cultures, the method of comparative analysis for systematising information about dolls from different nations of the world, and the method of generalisation for forming the conclusions of the article. The scientific novelty. The classification of the main folk and author's dolls is supplemented to study the role of the doll in intercultural interaction in different countries of the world, and it is found out how exhibitions of folk and author's dolls promote intercultural communication. Conclusions. It has been found that the author's doll is a reflection of the author's worldview and his/her interpretation of the world. In turn, the folk doll as a part of the cultural heritage of a particular nation and a national and cultural symbol contributes to the realisation of one's own national identity in intercultural communication. As a result, both folk and author's dolls can become intermediaries in the dialogue of cultures during exhibitions and contribute to the preservation of national cultural values.
Keywords: author's doll, dialogue of cultures, cultural values, intercultural communication, folk doll.
Value Properties of Modern Event Practice in Scientific and Practical Discourse
Authors: Zasyadvovk Olga 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate scientific approaches to the understanding of value properties and their practical manifestation in the organisation and conduct of modern event practice. Research methodology. To achieve the goal, general scientific principles of systematisation and generalisation of the outlined problem were used, namely, the manifestation of valuable properties in modern event practices. The use of such methods helped to distinguish and scientifically substantiate scientific discourses to understand the meaning of the concept of "value properties". The purpose and objectives of the article determined the application of an axiological approach, which allowed revealing the interdisciplinary nature of the considered theories to the understanding of value approaches in practical scientific discourse. The use of the analytical method enabled revealing the conceptual principles regarding further cultural perspectives of understanding the phenomenon of values, their properties in practical manifestation during the organisation and conduct of modern event practices. The scientific novelty lies in the discovery of the phenomenon of prioritising the value properties of modern event practices. Conclusions. The article proves that the professionally planned thematic orientation of modern event practice allows ensuring a variety of human values, from individual to national. Organisers of modern event practices face the task of clearly understanding the value properties of the event they are creating, their dominant priority. The algorithm of actions when conducting various events should take into account national value guidelines for various target audiences, which include mastery of the Ukrainian language, patriotic self-awareness, honour, dignity, respectful attitude to national and state symbols, preservation of cultural traditions of the Ukrainian people and promotion regarding their popularisation throughout the world. Therefore, modern event practice should take into account the value priorities of Ukraine's development. The valuable property of modern event practice should be determined through the mission, goals and objectives, which should be clearly defined and understood. Freedom, goodness, peace, honour and dignity, patriotism, courage and trust should become an integral element of the cultural effectiveness of modern event practice. The professionally oriented value property of the event-practice will ensure its highly effective potential in ensuring cultural rights and human freedoms. The priority of the scientific understanding of the value properties of event-practices in modern cultural knowledge has been theoretically proven.
Keywords: value, value issues, event practice, value properties, value orientations.
Implementation of the Concept of Infotainment into the Practice of the Event Industry: Definition of the Problem
Authors: Krupa Oksana 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the defining trends and aspects connected with the implementation of the conception of infotainment in the practice of the event industry. The research methodology predicts the usage of, firstly, the descriptive level combined with an analytical method to characterise the current stage of the event industry, its events category B2C and B2B, secondly, context-structural analysis of infotainment as a concept and model thanks to which the author has managed to identify the causal links between certain types of event activities and essential features of infotainment, which is the condition for the possibility of implementing the practice of the event industry. Scientific novelty is, first of all, that on the article level, the problem of implementation of the conception of infotainment in the practice of the event industry was actualised, which was mainly considered in the context of journalism and TV. Conclusions. It is affirmed that the concept of infotainment is one of the methodological platforms that can be used for reasoning and explanation of the logic of deployment and the content specifics of individual event activities, and also their place in modern (world and national) mass culture. The author suggests the statement according to which the given model of the media culture helps in registration content and information creates favourable conditions for the development of event management through synthesis educational-cognition and entertainment components in event activities, helps to decode and perceive complex meanings and images in their continuous flow and frantic information dynamics. It is underlined that initiating cultural-intellectual “game”, infotainment stimulates heuristic potential of thinking, especially in terms of perception and assimilation of cultural codes, and with the help of fragmenting the content, activates the initiative of event participants in terms of creatively completing the full picture of what is happening.
Keywords: infotainment, event industry, event activities, entertainment, game, mass culture, media culture.
Television as a Factor in Formation of Common Cultural Space and Integration of Society
Authors: Kuprii Tetiana 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the integration function of television and, at the same time, the factor in the formation of a single cultural space. The research methodology is based on the application of the principles of analysis and synthesis, the unity of the logical and systematic approaches. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in understanding the essence of the integration function of television and, at the same time, the factor in the formation of a single cultural space. Conclusions. It is emphasised that the role of television in the process of integration lies in its ability to combine all participants of the social dialogue, to be its driving force. Integration as a transformation of the system of values, a long-term aspiration that guides society based on the acceptance of the value of cooperation, is directly related to the formation of a socio-cultural space, one of the subjects responsible for filling which is television. As a subject of the informational and sociocultural space, television structures and fills this space in accordance with the interests of its viewer – the nature of television broadcasting allows, influencing the audience, to appeal to almost all the feelings and emotions of a person. It is noted that television contributes to: a) consistency between cultural standards, norms, patterns of behaviour; b) the introduction of cultural standards in people's behaviour by regulating public opinion; c) is the subject of the exchange of cultural meanings, symbols and meanings in an integrated society; as well as a factor of social differentiation and at the same time its product, playing its specific role in the modern world. It is summarised that television actively promotes national values, patterns of behaviour, moral and ethical norms, and broadcasts these elements of culture not in an abstract form, but in their socio-cultural context, in the form of concrete and accessible images. The interaction of television and culture provides communicative forms and methods of informational and cultural integration.
Keywords: television, information space, cultural space, society integration.
The Impact of YouTube Video Hosting on the Children's Segment of Ukrainian Audiovisual Culture
Authors: Musiienko Olha 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of YouTube video hosting on the children's segment of audiovisual culture. The research methodology takes into account cultural approaches to the study of modern audiovisual culture and the application of a certain set of scientific methods, in particular, the use of typological and systematic analysis methods to identify the specifics of the impact of YouTube video hosting on the children's segment of audiovisual culture, the method of morphological analysis – to record the formation of a new morphology, of which video hosting is a part. The research methodology is based on the use of the content analysis method. Content analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical analysis of the specified video hosting (number of views, number of subscribers per channel) and morphological characteristics of representative audiovisual works of the Ukrainian children's YouTube segment. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion of ideas about the virtual children's segment of audiovisual culture in Ukraine and the study of YouTube video hosting as a tool for forming a child's cultural worldview. Conclusions. It was found that YouTube video hosting combines the production and distribution of children's own creativity with the functions of social networks, which are a powerful tool for communication and mediated socialisation. This is what makes it an almost ideal place for creativity, communication, and earning. It has been proven that the online works of Ukrainian authors reflect the large-scale influence of digital culture on the traditional means of creating and consuming audiovisual works for children. The conducted analysis revealed the peculiarities of the existence of the Ukrainian children's segment of YouTube within the new morphology of a virtual nature, which affected the combination of traditional genre forms of audiovisual works and modern digital technologies.
Keywords: video hosting, audiovisual culture, YouTube, author's YouTube channels, Ukrainian segment of YouTube.
Monumental Art by F. Tetianych in the Context of Transavant-Garde Traditions
Authors: Soliarska-Komarchuk Iryna 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the decorative and monumental works of the Ukrainian artist Fedir Tetianych, created in the 1970s, and to identify the traditions of the transavant-garde in their design and methodology. The research methods are based on the fundamental principles of art historical analysis with the involvement of interdisciplinary connections (psychology, cultural studies, and philosophy). The method of epistemological analysis is used in the process of clarifying the concepts of a number of art historical concepts, in particular, neo-expressionism, transavant-garde, mythopoetics. The systematic-analytical method is used to highlight the artistic and technological features of F. Tetianych's monumental works as an original example of the Ukrainian transavant-garde. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the formative and compositional achievements of F. Tetianych's monumental works, which stylistically correspond to the traditions of the transavant-garde of the last third of the twentieth century. Conclusions. After analysing the monumental works of F. Tetianych, which were created in the 1970s, it can be argued that this period was important in the formation of both the philosophical and poetic doctrine of “Fripulia”, the author's original mythopoetics, and interesting techniques and methods of implementation, which involved the use of industrial and consumer waste. The described artistic and technical techniques and methods of F. Tetianych, who belonged to the representatives of the “unofficial” art of Ukraine, correspond to the traditions of the transavant-garde and are in tune with the style of many foreign artists of the last third of the twentieth century.
Keywords: neo-expressionism, transavant-garde, mythopoetics, monumental art, techniques, methodology, research.
Artistic practices of Valery Hegamyan in the context of Ukrainian-Armenian intercultural ties
Authors: Zhadeyko Oleksiy 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the artistic and stylistic practices of V. Hegemyan, which he applied in the process of creative activity in the context of the history of art of Armenia and Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on clarifying biographical facts about the artist and teacher. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and abstraction, semitic, descriptive, which collectively allowed to consider artistic practices in the work of the artist V. Hegamyan. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the facts of the artist's creative biography were introduced into scientific circulation, which made it possible to reveal the intercultural influences of the environment of Ukrainian and Armenian cultures on the formation of V. Hegamyan's creative style. Conclusions. V. Hegamyan's creativity and teaching are frankly synthetic in nature. Both of his activities are based on classical traditions, but as a result are qualitatively new artistic phenomena. Hegamyan's artistic style is a kind of symbiosis of masterful realism and modernist principles of symbolism, expressionism, fauvism, and constructivism embodied in monumental techniques. V. Hegamyan's genre work is widely represented: from studies of classics, landscapes, still lifes, wonderful realistic and conventional portraits to huge genre paintings. There are strong ethnic motifs in the artist's work: both Armenian and Ukrainian, while the artist nevertheless operates with general aesthetic categories, finding his own symbolic and figurative meaning.
Keywords: artistic practices, work of Valery Hegamyan, Armenian artists, painting, graphics, intercultural relations, Ukrainian art, artist-pedagogue.
Artistic Methods of Emotional Expressiveness in Battle Painting: Composition
Authors: Zorko Anatolii 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the importance of emotional aspects and the role of artistic techniques, in particular composition, in depicting the dramatic moments of battle painting. The research methodology is based on the principles of impartiality and reliability of the presented results, as well as on general scientific (synthesis, analysis, generalisation, systematic, and others) and special research methods integrated from various scientific disciplines (art studies, psychology, history), which indicates the interdisciplinary nature of the methodology. The scientific novelty lies in the complex analysis of emotional techniques, in particular in the compositions used in the battle genre. Conclusions. Emotions play an important role in painting and are essential for artists and viewers. The main tasks and significance of emotions in painting: expression and transfer of feelings, communication and connection, influence and impression formation, understanding of history and awareness of experience, treatment and therapy. The emotional nature of battle painting can be strong and diverse, prompting deep reactions. Therefore, artists of this genre strive to convey a wide range of emotions associated with military events and battles. To convey emotional depth and create a special atmosphere in their works, artists use various methods and techniques, among them: facial expression, gestures, poses, composition and dynamics, colour and light, details and texture, compositional techniques. In particular, the following compositional techniques help artists convey the emotional nature of battle painting and evoke certain feelings in the viewer: central composition, pyramidal composition, diagonal lines, use of perspective, use of light and shadow, close-ups and details, dynamic composition.
Keywords: battle painting, emotions, means of emotional expression, composition.
Analisis Konsentrasi Letal Dan Waktu Letal Isolat Jamur Aspergillus Niger Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Kadek Sinta Cahyani Ni Diah , Wiadnya Ida Bagus Rai , Khusuma Ari , Getas I Wayan 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan penyebab utama penyakit DBD, kasus DBD di dunia pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 3,2 juta kasus. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 terdapat 65.602 kasus. Upaya pengendalian terhadap vektor DBD telah banyak dilakukan baik dengan menggunakan insektisida kimia dan alami salah satunya dengan jamur Aspergillus niger sebagai fungi entomopatogen. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui konsentrasi letal dan waktu letal dari isolat jamur Aspergillus niger terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan dengan 3 konsentrasi isolat jamur Aspergillus niger yaitu 10-5, 10-6, 10-7 spora/ml dengan 6 replikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan obat nyamuk semprot sebagai kontrol positif. Data diperoleh dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan analisis probit. Hasil Penelitian: Konsentrasi isolat jamur Aspergillus niger yang efektif terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah konsentrasi 10-7. Hasil analisis probit uji patogenitas isolat jamur Aspergillus niger terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan LC50, LC70, LC90 adalah 6,1 x 107 spora/ml, 8,5 x 107 spora/ml, 1,1 x 108 spora/ml dan diketahui LT50, LT70, LT90 berturut-turut adalah 1,919 jam, 1,510 jam, 1,184 jam. Kesimpulan: Konsentrasi isolat jamur Aspergillus niger secara signifikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Human Immunodefiency Virus Infection in Tuberculosis Patients at Kotaraja Health Center of Papua
Authors: Sinaga Herlando , Rampa Ester , Woriori Anni Erna 
Published: October 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells and causes the human immune system to decrease. Tuberculosis in HIV patients is an opportunistic infection that will aggravate the disease infection in patients. Examination of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in Tuberculosis Patients was carried out at the Kotaraja Health Center. This study was conducted for 1 month starting from May 17, 2019, to June 07, 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine HIV in tuberculosis patients at the Kotaraja Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with a laboratory test approach. The sample used is a serum sample with a diagnosis of HIV. The method used in this examination is the Rapid Test method. The results of HIV testing on tuberculosis patients, sample data obtained from HIV tuberculosis co-infected respondents amounted to 30 HIV respondents who took tuberculosis treatment >6-9 months, negative 6 patients (20%).
Kadar Ureum, Kreatinin, Serum Iron (SI) dan Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) sebelum dan setelah Hemodialisis
Authors: Ariami Pancawati , Zaetun Siti , Gunaifi Aan , Diarti Maruni Wiwin 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar ureum, kreatinin, SI (serum iron) dan TIBC dalam darah sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian ini obervasional deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pasien CKD RSUD Kota Mataram yang melakukan Hemodialisis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan serum pasien CKD yang melakukan Hemodialisis. Besar sampel 46 responden, Data yang dikumpulkan kadar ureum, kreatinin, SI (serum iron) dan TIBC pada pasien CKD di RSUD Kota Mataram dianalis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed Rank Test pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% p α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar ureum, kreatinin, SI (serum iron) dan TIBC pada pasien CKD sebelum melakukan hemodialisis berturut-turut sebesar 133,3 mg/dL ; 8,86 mg/dL ; 65,2 µg/dL ; dan 259,7 µg/dL. Rerata kadar ureum, kreatinin, SI (serum iron) dan TIBC pada pasien CKD setelah melakukan hemodialisis berturut-turut sebesar 66,6 mg/dL ; 4,51 mg/dL ; 40,4 µg/dL ; dan 203,8 µg/dL. Kesimpulan hemodialisis berpengaruh terhadap kadar ureum, kreatinin, SI (serum iron) dan TIBC pada pasien CKD.
Islamic Boarding Schools' Food Handlers' Awareness Of Food Safety Issues And Their Actions In Relation To e. Coli Contamination Of Food
Authors: Sari Fitri Komala , Mahmudah Nur Aini , Luthfiya Lulu’ , Fathimah Fathimah , Ulfah Marya 
Published: October 2023

Background: E. coli can grow due to foodborne illnesses, and according to Islamic law, the food consumed is not tayyib. Food handlers, including those in Islamic boarding schools, must know about food safety to prevent foodborne illnesses.Research Methods: At the Boarding School in East Java, a food production facility was used for the research. This study has a cross-sectional design and is quantitative. The sample used a total sampling method with a total of 38 samples. The gathered information was evaluated using the Spearman test. E. coli testing at the Islamic boarding school using the MPN technique on six food samples and water sources. Research Result: 25 food handlers are between 18 and 35, while 13 others are between 36 and 55. Higher-educated food handlers are on par with less-educated ones. Most people who handled food did so with a solid awareness of the characteristics of food safety behavior and knowledge. It is also believed that food workers' safety conduct is good because of their generally positive or good demeanor. Two food samples, S1 with an MPN value of 6.1/g and S2 with an MPN value of 7.2/g contained E. coli. The link had a value of 0.67 and a Spearman's correlation value of 0.070, indicating a positive relationship with weak correlation strength. The findings showed that awareness of food safety was not related to the prevalence of E. coli, with p>0.05 and 0.123. Conclusion: There was a positive correlation of 0,070 and a value of 0,067, indicating no link between food safety knowledge and behavior. The existence of E. coli did not correlate with knowledge of food safety, with a value of 0,13 and a negative correlation of -0,255.