bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
First Record of Epizoic Diatom Presence on Poricellaria ratoniensis (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Java Sea, Indonesia
Authors: Asagabaldan Meezan Ardhanu , Kristiana Rhesi , Ayuningrum Diah , Mustofa Adib , Rini Ika Agus 
Published: December 2023

Indonesian waters cover a high diversity of marine organisms (micros- and macros-) of interest to scientists. Among this diversity, the neglected bryozoan had been scarcely reported due to lack of information from this area, especially on the epizoic diatoms since they are favorable as their dietary. This preliminary study aimed to investigate and witness the presence of epizoic diatom on bryozoan Poricellaria ratoniensis. Our data revealed an assemblage of diatoms attached to bryozoan surfaces and exhibiting taxonomic diversity. In total, members of five genera Amphora, Cocconeis, Neodetonia, Staurophora, and Thalassiosira were found, including the measurement of their cell size, respectively. The attached diatoms were mainly within the bryozoan operculum (op) range, functioning as feeding organs. However, further study is needed to understand the interaction between bryozoan and diatoms aiming for ecological services.
Ancestry Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Malayo-Polynesian Sub-Groups in the Malay Population: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Norazzman Nur Iffah , Assyuhada Mat Ghani Siti , Daud Nuur , Mazuki Noorzalifah , Musa Nurul , Hassan Sharifah , Bahri Ayunni , Adeeb Naam , Hassan Nik , Yunus Nazihah , Sidek Mohamad , Musa Mohamad , Talek Muhammadfahmee , Zain Farid , Hayimasae Numan , Yaapar Md Salleh , Zilfalil Bin Alwi 
Published: December 2023

Malay populations are sub-groups of the Malayo-Polynesian, with various sub-ethnic groups believed to have different ancestral origins based on their migration centuries ago. The variability in the genetic pattern within the Malay population might impose different risk and disease probabilities or certain phenotypes. This study aimed to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Malayo-Polynesian sub-groups of the Malay population in Southeast Asia. SNPs were genotyped through T-ARMS PCR in 52 unrelated individuals from three Malay sub-groups: Champa (n=16), Kelantan (n=25) and Bugis (n=11). Most (60%) of the SNP genotypes showed a similarity with all Malay sub-ethnic groups. The PCA plot showed that all Malay sub-ethnic groups were slightly separated but clustered together with Asian populations compared with population groups from other geographical regions. Overall, the SNP genotyping generated from this study provides essential knowledge of the genetic relationships within Malay sub-ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and other global populations. Additionally, these findings may be used for future illness research, drug response estimation, and the development of preventive and therapeutic management strategies toward more personalized or precision medicine.
Malay populations are sub-groups of the Malayo-Polynesian, with various sub-ethnic groups believed to have different ancestral origins based on their migration centuries ago. The variability in the genetic pattern within the Malay population might impose different risk and disease probabilities or certain phenotypes. This study aimed to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Malayo-Polynesian sub-groups of the Malay population in Southeast Asia. SNPs were genotyped through T-ARMS PCR in 52 unrelated individuals from three Malay sub-groups: Champa (n=16), Kelantan (n=25) and Bugis (n=11). Most (60%) of the SNP genotypes showed a similarity with all Malay sub-ethnic groups. The PCA plot showed that all Malay sub-ethnic groups were slightly separated but clustered together with Asian populations compared with population groups from other geographical regions. Overall, the SNP genotyping generated from this study provides essential knowledge of the genetic relationships within Malay sub-ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and other global populations. Additionally, these findings may be used for future illness research, drug response estimation, and the development of preventive and therapeutic management strategies toward more personalized or precision medicine.
Mean Platelet Volume Index for Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Disorders: Evaluation of a Possible Diagnostic Biomarker
Authors: Haghi Alireza , Bawand Rashed , Nazari Mohammad , Rabiee Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Thyroid cancers are the most prevalent cancers of the endocrine system and platelets are effective components in the progression of thyroid tumors and can be affected by some products of tumor cells.
Objective: To measure the changes of mean platelet volume (MPV) index in patients with benign and malignant thyroid disorders compared to healthy individuals.
Materials and Methods: Patients who had undergone thyroidectomy were divided into two groups of benign and malignant thyroid disorders. There was also a healthy control group with normal thyroid function. All participants were compared for MPV.
Results: This study assessed 190 participants, including 44 males (23.2%) and 146 females (76.8%). The age range of the participants spanned from 9 to 90 years, with an average age of 43.2 years and a standard deviation of 16.3 years. The number of euthyroid volunteers was 101 (53.2%), while 39 individuals (20.5%, five men and 34 women) had malignant thyroid disorders and the other 50 cases (26.3%, one man and 49 women) had benign thyroid disorders. The difference in MPV between patients with benign and malignant thyroid disorders and normal subjects—in the form of binary comparisons—was significant. Multinodular goiter and papillary thyroid carcinoma were the most prevalent benign and malignant thyroid disorders, respectively and had significantly different MPVs. Furthermore, the MPV value enabled differentiation between normal individuals and patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and those with multinodular goiter. However, the MPV index did not enable other subgroups of malignant and benign thyroid disorders to be differentiated. Lymphatic invasions were also unable to be detected by measuring MPV changes.
Conclusion: Platelet volume measurement can be used as a complementary method for the differentiation of malignant and benign disorders of the thyroid gland.
Utilizando filtro caseiro para melhorar a qualidade da água em São João do Piauí - PI
Authors: Sousa Emerson de Medeiros , Coelho Maricelma Ferreira , Castro Monikell Vieira de 
Published: December 2023

Este relato apresenta os resultados do trabalho realizado por um grupo de alunos do curso de Ciências biológicas do IFPI - São João do Piauí, que desenvolveram um filtro de água caseiro e de baixo custo para auxiliar a população da cidade no tratamento complementar da água distribuída. Tal medida foi exitosa e se mostrou bastante viável no que diz respeito a melhoria das condições de saúde da população. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2020.ano7n12.p52-56.2611
Um mundo em recomposição e a necessidade da reafirmação ontológica do princípio da dialogicidade
Authors: Reis Valdeci 
Published: December 2023

Já faz mais de um ano que tentamos executar nossos projetos de extensão em meio ao contexto pandêmico. As novas mutações do SARS-Cov-2, identificadas pelos virologistas que se dedicam a estudar o genoma do vírus, nos alertam para os desafios que teremos pela frente, na tentativa de reconstruir o tecido social brasileiro esgarçado pela crise sanitária. Diante de tal panorama, a extensão universitária, que, ao longo da sua história, sempre contribuiu no processo de democratização do acesso aos saberes por meio da interação dialógica, mais uma vez é chamada a dar a sua contribuição neste mundo em recomposição. O momento nos obriga refletir ontologicamente sobre o termo dialogicidade: “ser dialógico é não invadir, é não manipular, é não ‘sloganizar’. Ser dialógico é empenhar-se na transformação constante da realidade”.
Os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável tornam a prática extensionista inter e multidisciplinar
Authors: Oechsler Vanessa 
Published: December 2023

A professora Maria Santana Ferreira dos Santos Milhomem é Pró-reitora de Extensão, Cultura e Assuntos Comunitários da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) e coordenadora do Fórum de Pró-reitores de extensão da região Norte. É doutora em Educação pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e mestra em Educação pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Tem experiência em pesquisa e extensão com comunidades tradicionais, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Saberes, decolonialidade, etnia/raça, educação intercultural, violência. Maria Santana fala à Caminho Aberto sobre a importância de alinhar os projetos de extensão aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Os ODS são um conjunto de 17 metas globais que foram estabelecidas pela Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas. Essas metas envolvem temas como pobreza, fome, saúde, educação, meio ambiente, aquecimento global, igualdade de gênero, água, saneamento, entre outros. O propósito é que essas metas, divididas em 169 indicadores, sejam atingidas até 2030. A professora Maria Santana fala como tem incentivado que a Universidade englobe essas metas em seus projetos, contribuindo para o alcance dos ODS.http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2021.ano8n15.p14-17.3218
Analysis of Blood Urea-Nitrogen to Creatainine (BUN/CR) Ratio at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Baiturahim Hospital Jambi
Authors: Joliansyah Joliansyah , Heny Rafael Nugra , Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy , Simanjuntak James P 
Published: December 2023

Background: Renal failure is a disease in which the function of the kidneys decreases until they are no longer able to work at all in terms of filtering the body's electrolyte disposal, maintaining the balance of fluids and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine production. Decreased kidney function indicates an increase in creatinine and urea levels in the blood. GFR or the ability of the kidneys to filter blood can be assessed by measuring serum creatinine levels, blood urea nitrogen levels. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are inversely proportional to GFR. The normal BUN/Creatinine ratio is 10-15:1. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the average BUN/Creatinine ratio in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure and Stage V Kidney Failure patients undergoing routine hemodialysis.
Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study by taking secondary data from medical record data on 70 patients treated at Baiturrahim Hospital Jambi for the period February 2022-February 2023. Variables assessed in this study include the severity of kidney failure with the results of urea and creatinine examinations.
Result: Based on research that has been carried out found that the average BUN/Creatinine ratio in patients at non-end stage of CKD was 11.97, while in ESRD patients it was 5.69.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the results of the BUN/Creatinine ratio in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure and ESRD (P-value < 0.01) at Baiturrahim Hospital Jambi.
FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL VALUES OF CADETS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Титова О.З. , Трифанова С.С. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается формирование духовно-нравственных ценностей курсантов вузов ФСИН России при преподавании дисциплин гуманитарной направленности. Авторы анализируют потенциал таких учебных дисциплин, как «Философия», «Религиоведение», «История России» в контексте развития духовной культуры курсантов. Учебная дисциплина «Философия» нацелена на формирование мировоззрения, обогащение внутреннего мира через знакомство с нравственными категориями «смысл жизни», «вера», «добро» и др. Учебная дисциплина «Религиоведение» формирует у курсантов такие духовно-нравственные ценности, как гуманное отношение к вероисповеданию других людей, толерантное отношение к национальной принадлежности человека. Преподавание учебной дисциплины «История России» направлено не только на изучение исторических периодов, но и на укрепление нравственных идеалов, формирование патриотизма, изучение исторического опыта. В статье раскрываются такие понятия, как «исторический вызов» и «историческая память». Авторы поясняют значимость потенциала гуманитарных дисциплин в будущей профессиональной деятельности выпускников вузов ФСИН России.
The article examines the formation of spiritual and moral values of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the potential of such academic disciplines as «Philosophy», «Religious Studies», «History of Russia» in the context of the development of spiritual culture of cadets. The academic discipline «Philosophy» is aimed at the formation of the worldview, enrichment of the inner world through acquaintance with the moral categories of «meaning of life», «meaning of life» and «history of Russia». The academic discipline «Religious Studies» forms in cadets such spiritual and moral values such as a humane attitude to the religion of other people, a tolerant attitude to the nationality of a person. The teaching of the academic discipline «History of Russia» is aimed not only at studying historical periods, but also the strengthening of moral ideals, the formation of patriotism, and the study of historical periods. The article reveals such concepts, as «historical challenge» and «historical memory». The authors explain the significance of the potential of humanities disciplines in the future professional activity of graduates of the FPS of Russia.
PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL RECORDS SEIZURE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF IATROGENIC CRIMES
Authors: Самиулина Я.В. , Иванова Т.Д. , Буравов И.С. 
Published: December 2023

Важным аспектом выявления и расследования ятрогенных преступлений является своевременное получение органами предварительного расследования медицинской карты пациента, так как именно на ее основе эксперт может проанализировать качество оказания медицинской помощи, выявить дефекты ее оказания и их в связь с исходом лечения. Поэтому органы следствия и дознания должны оперативно изымать медицинские документы пациента для проведения судебной экспертизы. Однако вместо проведения выемки следователи практикуют направление запроса об истребовании документов, который, как правило, администрацией медицинского учреждения исполняется не сразу. За время рассмотрения запроса недобросовестные медицинские работники могут внести изменения в медицинскую документацию и скрыть дефекты оказания медицинской помощи. По результатам исследования делается вывод о необходимости разработки методических рекомендаций для сотрудников правоохранительных органов по работе с медицинской документацией, которые бы в себе содержали указания по ее оперативному получению и изъятию. Авторы работы отмечают, что необходимо не только наличие указаний для сотрудников следственных органов и органов дознания, но и развитие новых форм медицинской документации, которые бы существенно затрудняли внесение изменений.
An important aspect of the detection and investigation of iatrogenic crimes is the timely receipt by the preliminary investigation authorities of the patient's medical records, since it is on this basis that the expert can analyze the quality of medical care, identify defects in its provision and whether they are related to the outcome of treatment. Therefore, the bodies of investigation and inquiry should promptly seize the patient's medical records for forensic examination. However, instead of carrying out the seizure, the investigators practice sending a request for the request for documents, which, as a rule, are not immediately executed by the administration of the medical institution. During the time of consideration of the request, unscrupulous medical workers can make changes to medical documentation and hide defects in the provision of medical care. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop methodological recommendations for law enforcement officers on working with medical documentation, which would contain instructions for its prompt receipt and seizure. The authors of the work note that it is necessary not only to have instructions for employees of investigative bodies and bodies of inquiry, but also to develop new forms of medical documentation that would significantly complicate the introduction of changes.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF CONVICTED WOMEN DETENTION, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Щетнева В.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье определены основные причины совершения преступлений женщинами, приведен социальный портрет женской преступности в Самарской области. Отмечается, что правоприменителю необходимо учитывать особенности личности женщины, совершившей преступление, при исполнении наказания в виде лишения свободы. В статье рассмотрена специфика условий отбывания осужденными женщинами наказания в виде лишения свободы в исправительных учреждениях ФСИН России с учетом их психофизиологических особенностей Отмечен ряд правовых и организационных проблем, которые ведут к асоциализации осужденных женщин, увеличению социальных рисков. Основная цель научной статьи – определить особенности условий отбывания наказания осужденных женщин, выявить причины и условия возникновения социальных рисков в условиях изоляции мест лишения свободы, а также сформулировать некоторые перспективные организационно-правовые меры, направленные на минимизацию и снижение социальных рисков в среде осужденных женщин. В процессе подготовки настоящей научной статьи применены теоретические методы исследования (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия, обобщение), эмпирические методы исследования (наблюдение, сравнительно-правовой, статистический).
In this article, in the most general form, the reasons for the commission of crimes by women are determined, a social portrait of female crime in the Samara region is given. The law enforcement officer must take into account the peculiarities of the personality of the woman who committed the crime during the execution of the sentence in the form of imprisonment. In view of the psychophysiological characteristics of the convicted woman, the article defines the specifics of the conditions for serving their sentences in the form of imprisonment in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. A number of legal and organizational problems were noted that lead to the asocialization of convicted women, an increase in social risks. The law enforcement officer must take into account the peculiarities of the personality of the woman who committed the crime during the execution of the sentence in the form of imprisonment. The main purpose of the scientific article is to determine the specifics of the conditions of serving the sentence of convicted women, to identify the causes and conditions of social risks in conditions of isolation of places of deprivation of liberty, as well as to formulate some promising organizational and legal measures aimed at minimizing and reducing social risks among convicted women. In the process of preparing this scientific article, theoretical research methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, generalization), empirical research methods (observation, comparative legal, statistical) were applied.
Manejo Farmacológico del Dolor en Pancreatitis Aguda en Pacientes Adultos
Authors: Fuentes Baez Carlos Eduardo , González Moisés Santiago , Sánchez Villarreal Leticia , Escobar Moreno Karla Miroslava 
Published: December 2023

La pancreatitis aguda (PA) una amplia variedad de cursos clínicos. El síntoma que más predomina es el dolor abdominal(de-Madaria et al., 2021); es una prioridad el tratamiento del dolor en la PA, sin embargo, la evidencia científica actual es poco clara, encontrando déficit en cuanto a la descripción concisa sobre un protocolo analgésico eficaz. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión detallada de las terapias farmacológicas actuales descritas en la evidencia científica para el tratamiento de la PA en adultos, basándonos en diversas plataformas científicas y bases de datos especializadas internacionales y nacionales en idioma español e inglés, incluyendo alrededor de 32 artículos actualizados que brindan esta información pertinente. Se observó que el manejo del dolor en la PA es una prioridad, que se debe personalizar el tratamiento con base en la escala analgésica de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) que incluye los Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES), paracetamol, opiáceos fuertes o débiles tomando en cuenta los comórbidos, tolerabilidad e intensidad del dolor presente en el paciente; por otra parte la nueva terapia basada en analgesia epidural muestra ser bastante prometedora, sin embargo, consideramos que aún se requieren investigaciones científicas con cohortes más grandes.
JWST NIRCam Observations of SN 1987A: Spitzer Comparison and Spectral Decomposition
Authors: Arendt Richard G. , Boyer Martha L. , Dwek Eli , Matsuura Mikako , Ravi Aravind P. , Rest Armin , Chevalier Roger , Cigan Phil , De Looze Ilse , De Marchi Guido , Fransson Claes , Gall Christa , Gehrz R. D. , Gomez Haley L. , Kangas Tuomas , Kirchschlager Florian , Kirshner Robert P. , Larsson Josefin , Lundqvist Peter , Milisavljevic Dan , Park Sangwook , Smith Nathan , Spyromilio Jason , Temim Tea , Wang Lifan , Wheeler J. Craig , Woodward Charles E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) observations at 1.5–4.5 μm have provided broadband and narrowband imaging of the evolving remnant of SN 1987A with unparalleled sensitivity and spatial resolution. Comparing with previous marginally spatially resolved Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations from 2004 to 2019 confirms that the emission arises from the circumstellar equatorial ring (ER), and the current brightness at 3.6 and 4.5 μm was accurately predicted by extrapolation of the declining brightness tracked by IRAC. Despite the regular light curve, the NIRCam observations clearly reveal that much of this emission is from a newly developing outer portion of the ER. Spots in the outer ER tend to lie at position angles in between the well-known ER hotspots. We show that the bulk of the emission in the field can be represented by five standard spectral energy distributions, each with a distinct origin and spatial distribution. This spectral decomposition provides a powerful technique for distinguishing overlapping emission from the circumstellar medium and the supernova ejecta, excited by the forward and reverse shocks, respectively.
Evidence of a Cloud–Cloud Collision from Overshooting Gas in the Galactic Center
Authors: Gramze Savannah R. , Ginsburg Adam , Meier David S. , Ott Juergen , Shirley Yancy , Sormani Mattia C. , Svoboda Brian E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with bar lanes that bring gas toward the Galactic center. Gas flowing along these bar lanes often overshoots, and instead of accreting onto the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), it collides with the bar lane on the opposite side of the Galaxy. We observed G5, a cloud that we believe is the site of one such collision, near the Galactic center at (ℓ, b) = ( +5.4, −0.4) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array/Atacama Compact Array. We took measurements of the spectral lines 12CO J = 2 → 1, 13CO J = 2 → 1, C18O J = 2 → 1, H2CO J = 303 → 202, H2CO J = 322 → 221, CH3OH J = 422 → 312, OCS J = 18 → 17, and SiO J = 5 → 4. We observed a velocity bridge between two clouds at ∼50 and ∼150 km s−1 in our position–velocity diagram, which is direct evidence of a cloud–cloud collision. We measured an average gas temperature of ∼60 K in G5 using H2CO integrated-intensity line ratios. We observed that the 12C/13C ratio in G5 is consistent with optically thin, or at most marginally optically thick 12CO. We measured

1.5
×

10
19

cm

−
2

(
K

km

s

−
1

)

−
1

for the local XCO, 10–20× less than the average Galactic value. G5 is strong direct observational evidence of gas overshooting the CMZ and colliding with a bar lane on the opposite side of the Galactic center.