bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Captopril can inhibit the nanozymatic activity of peroxidase-like carbon dots
Authors: Jangi Saeed Reza Hormozi 
Published: December 2023

The effect of captopril molecules on the nanozymatic activity of
peroxidase-like carbon dots was evaluated. The carbon dots were
synthesized and characterized for their enzyme-like activity.
Thereafter, the effect of captopril molecules on their nanozymatic
activity was evaluated by calculating their activity in the presence and
absence of captopril, revealing that the relative activity of nanozymes
was inhibited by increasing the inhibitor concentration and reached 23%
of its initial activity. Hence, it can be concluded that captopril has
a strong inhibitory effect on the nanozymatic behavior of
peroxidase-like carbon dots.
Communication Factors, Dispositions, Resources, And Bureaucratic Structure Have An Effect On The Implementation Of Close Contact Tracing Of COVID-19 In Banjar Regency, With Policy As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Andiarsa Dicky , Juhairiyah Juhairiyah , Adhani Rosihan , Arbain Taufik , Arifin Syamsul , Lahdimawan Ardik , Dwi Laksono Agung 
Published: December 2023

Background: various regions of Indonesia have unfulfilled close contact tracing for COVID-19 as prevention and control, including Banjar Regency which is part of the contributors to the low goal. The four factors influenced are communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure of tracer as implementing actors of close contact tracing, but other factors can strengthen or weaken policy implementation. This study aims to analyse the factors.
Methods: Quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach with the moderator variable is the policy context. The independent variables are communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure. The dependent variable is the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19. The instrument is a questionnaire with a sample of 119 respondents that were taken with Proportional random sampling. Data analysis used SPSS 26 application with moderated regression analysis (MRA).
Results: The four factors together communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure affected the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19 by 51.8% and the other variables were not observed in this study. The effect increased to 55.7% after introducing the policy context variable. In the partial variable test, there is no effect on the resource, but after the interaction of the moderator variable in the policy context, there is a significant p-value of 0.036 on the resource variable.
Conclusions: Communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure simultaneously on tracers in the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19 in Banjar Regency increased with a policy context variable as a moderator variable. The policy context variable can increase the effect of the resource factor as a pure moderator.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Basiran Basiran , Tutuk Ningsih  
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran baik pendidikan formal maupun non formal, pasti terdiri dari pendidik dan peserta didik. Pendidik atau guru dituntut untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran yang bersifat menyenangkan bagi peserta didiknya, sehingga tidak terjadi kebosanan dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Dari keinginan guru untuk dapat memperoleh hasil yang maksimal, guru harus berpikir cerdas dan bertindak efektif. Sehingga guru dituntut untuk kreatif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kreatif disini bukan berarti menggunakan dana yang besar untuk sebuah pembelajaran, tetapi guru kreatif untuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang simple dan efisien. Guru dapat menggunakan media-media pembelajaran untuk kegiatan pembelajaran, agar materi yang disampaikan mengena pada peserta didik. Guru bisa mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan materi yang ada. Media pembelajaran bisa menggunakan bermacam-macam media seperti media audio, media visual, media audio visual, media serba aneka, gambar fotografi, dan peta serta globe. Tentunya dengan media pembelajaran ini, materi akan lebih cepat dan mengena ke peserta didik Karena media ini hal baru bagi peserta didik, maka perlu penyampaian yang benar-benar sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kreatifitas guru dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau library reseach dengan merujuk penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dengan menganalisis dari buku-buku dan jurnal artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang kreatifitas guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran dengan menggunakan media yang menyenangkan, terbarukan, dan menggunakan teknologi informatika yang bagi peserta didik adalah hal yang menarik dan menyenangkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang disampaikan dapat tercapai.

Kata Kunci : Kreatifitas Guru, Media Pembelajaran, IPS
PENGARUH SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN KOMPLEK PERKANTORAN DINAS/INSTANSI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Kristanto Andi , Mazni Afdal , Suharto Suharto 
Published: December 2023

Kebersihan Lingkungan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia dan merupakan unsur yang fundamental dalam ilmu kesehatan dan pencegahan dari berbagai macam penyakit, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk mengetahui baik secara parsial maupun simultan tentang pengaruh manajemen pengelolaan sampah dan kesadaran lingkungan terhadap kebersihan lingkungan di Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. metode riset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa angket kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat sekitar kantor Dinas sebanyak 101 responden dan bersedia mengisi jawaban dari sebuah pernyataan yang telah penulis susun, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis dan regresi berganda dengan pengambilan keputusan uji parsial (t), simultan f dan koefisien determinasi.hasil telah membuktikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan sistem manajemen pengelolaan sampah dan kesdaran lingkungan memiliki peran penting terhadap kebersihan lingkungan.
sistem manejemen pengelolaan sampah, kesdaran lingkungan, kebersihan lingkungan.
Revenge Bedtime Procrastination: A Self-Love Phenomenon or Revenge Against Yourself?
Authors: Alqo'idah Wardah , Nabila Tsania Zahrotun , Ar-raza Muhammad Firdaus , Supradewi Ratna 
Published: December 2023

Having a hectic daily routine often makes a person lose time to relax for himself, commonly called "me time". This turned out to be a factor in the emergence of the Revenge Bedtime Procrastination phenomenon, namely delaying sleep to take revenge for not having free time during the day. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-love therapy on reducing Revenge Bedtime Procrastination behavior. The subjects in this study were students of the Faculty of Nursing, S1 Islamic University, Sultan Agung Semarang, with a population of 236 students. In this study, purposive sampling obtained a sample of 14 students and then divided them into two groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Data were collected through the Bedtime Procrastination Scale, observation, and interviews. Data were analyzed using a quantitative approach. The results of the paired-sample t-test analysis obtained a p of 0.001 at the significance level (0.001 0.005). Then in the independent t-test, p was 0.001 at the significance level (0.001 0.05). It can be said that the experimental group and control group saw a significantly different score drop. These results indicate that after self-love therapy, the subject's level of revenge bedtime procrastination decreased significantly. Memiliki kesibukan harian yang padat seringkali membuat seseorang kehilangan waktu bersantai untuk diri sendiri atau biasa disebut “me time”. Hal itu ternyata menjadi faktor penyebab munculnya fenomena Revenge Bedtime Procrastination, yaitu menunda waktu tidur dengan tujuan untuk balas dendam karena tidak memiliki waktu luang di siang hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh self-love therapy untuk menurunkan perilaku Revenge Bedtime Procrastination. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan S1 Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan populasi sebanyak 236 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 mahasiswa kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala Bedtime Procrastination Scale, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis paired-sample t-test diperoleh p sebesar 0.001 pada taraf signifikansi (0.0010.005). Kemudian pada uji independent t-test diperoleh p sebesar 0.001 pada taraf signifikansi (0.0010.05). Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setelah melakukan self-love therapy tingkat revenge bedtime procrastination subjek mengalami penurunan yang signifikan.
Prasangka Terhadap Etnis Tionghoa: Peran Etnosentrisme dan Orientasi Dominasi Sosial
Authors: Prasetya Eva Natalia , Tondok Marselius Sampe 
Published: December 2023

This Ethnic diversity in Indonesia has led to social prejudice, especially towards ethnic minorities, one of which is the Chinese Indonesian. Various factors that influence social prejudice include ethnocentrism and social dominance orientation. This study aimed to determine the role of ethnocentrism and social dominance orientation among students of native ethnic groups toward prejudice against Chinese Indonesians. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative survey design. Participants in this research were undergraduate students from several universities in Indonesia who were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis was employed as a data analysis method for testing the hypothesis. The results of the research showed that ethnocentrism and social domination orientation simultaneously or partially played a significant role in explaining ethnic prejudice. Ethnocentrism and social domination orientation have a role of 17.2% in explaining the prejudice against Chinese Ethnicity. Furthermore, ethnocentrism (14.4%) has a greater influence than social dominance orientation (2.7%) in explaining prejudice against ethnic Chinese. The findings and the implications of this study are discussed in more detail. Keberagaman etnis di Indonesia telah menimbulkan prasangka sosial, khususnya terhadap etnis minoritas, salah satunya adalah Tionghoa. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi prasangka sosial antara lain etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran antara etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial di antara mahasiswa etnis masyarakat lokal dan prasangka terhadap Etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei kuantitatif cross-sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 dari beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial secara bersama-sama maupun parsial berperan secara signifikan dalam menjelaskan prasangka etnis. Etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial memiliki peran sebesar 17,2% dalam menjelaskan prasangka terhadap Etnis Tionghoa. Selanjutnya, etnosentrisme (14,5%) memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada orientasi dominasi sosial (2,7%) dalam menjelaskan prasangka terhadap etnis Tionghoa. Temuan dan implikasi dari penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut.
Peran Kebersyukuran terhadap Emosi Negatif pada Santriwati
Authors: Hyoscyamina Darosy Endah , Karim Chamilul Hikam Al 
Published: December 2023

Pesantren is a boarding school. Boarding school education has different challenges compared to non-boarding schools. Boarding schools are known to have stricter rules, and busier activities and students have to live far from their families. The various dynamics that occur in pesantren are prone to causing negative emotions, especially among female students or santriwati. Gratitude is one of the behaviors and attitudes of life taught in pesantren. This research aims to determine the relationship between gratitude and negative emotions (stress, anxiety, and depression) among santriwati. This study used a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using the Indonesian version of the gratitude scale (α: 0.838. n: 22) and DASS21 (α: 0.914. n: 21). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The total research subjects were n=143 female students. The results of data analysis using Spearman Rank show that gratitude has a significant negative relationship with stress (p=0.001; r=-0.286), anxiety (p=0.00; r=-0.332), and depression (p=0.00; r=-0.343). It can be concluded that gratitude is negatively correlated with negative emotions. Future researchers can conduct qualitative research to dig deeper into relationships with parents and anxiety because santriwati are still found to be at a severe level. Pesantren adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan dengan konsep asrama atau boarding school. Pendidikan model asrama memiliki tantangan yang berbeda dibandingkan sekolah non-asrama. Sekolah asrama diketahui memiliki aturan yang lebih ketat, kegiatan yang lebih padat hingga siswa harus tinggal jauh dari keluarga. Berbagai dinamika yang terjadi di pesantren rentan menimbulkan emosi negatif terlebih pada santri perempuan atau santriwati. Kebersyukuran menjadi salah satu perilaku dan sikap hidup yang diajarkan di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengan emosi negatif (stres, kecemasan dan depresi) pada santriwati. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan skala kebersyukuran (α: 0,838. n: 22) dan DASS21 (α: 0,914. n: 21) versi bahasa Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Total subjek penelitian n=143 santri perempuan. Hasil analisis data dengan Spearman Rank menujukkan bahwa kebersyukuran memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan stres (p=0,001 ; r=-0.286), kecemasan (p=0,00 ; r=-0,332), dan Depresi (p=0,00 ; r=-0,343). Dapat disimpulkan kebersyukuran bekorelasi secara negatif dengan stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali lebih dalam berkaitan dengan relasi dengan orang tua dan kecemasan karena masih ditemukan santriwati yang berada pada level severe.
Medium Effect Size Terapi Musik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan melalui Musik Klasik, Tradisional dan Relaksasi/Instrumental
Authors: Auliya' Eldiana Putri , Yudiarso Ananta 
Published: December 2023

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of music therapy to reduce anxiety by using a meta-analytic method through a literature review of 13 international research journals between 2010 until 2021. Some studies have shown that the types of music used to reduce anxiety are relaxing, classical and traditional music. That researchers are interested in take a research with three types of music. There were 1288 participants of 649 experimental groups and 639 control groups. Based on data management M, SD, and N the value of effect size hedge’s g=0,201 (CI-0,255-0,657) with I2 (inconsistency)=88,95% and Egger Bias P= 0,521. The result that classical music is also effective to reducing anxiety with d=1,85. Concluded, that music therapy with music using three types was significantly less effective in reducing anxiety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi musik untuk menurunkan kecemasan dengan menggunakan metode meta-analisis melalui review literatur 13 jurnal dengan penelitian internasional antara tahun 2010 hingga 2021. Beberapa penelitian dapat diketahui jenis musik yang digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan adalah musik relaksasi, klasik dan tradisional. Sehingga, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tigas jenis musik tersebut. Pastisipan sebanyak 1288 yang terdiri dari 649 kelompok eksperimen dan 639 kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan pengelolaan data M, SD dan N dihasilkan nilai effect size hedge’s g = 0,201 (CI-0,255-0,657) dengan I2 (inconsistency) = 88,95% dan Egger Bias P= 0,521. Terapi musik yang efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan adalah musik relaksasi dengan nilai d sebesar 2,79 dari penelitian Chirico et al. (2020). Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa musik klasik juga efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan dengan nilai d sebesar 1,85. Demikian hasil menunjukkan effect size medium dan tidak bias publikasi. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa terapi musik dengan melalui tiga jenis musik secara signifikan kurang efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan
Fire Detection System for Urban Structures with Integrated use of Multisensors in Embodied Technology
Authors: Do Nascimento Marcos Guedes , De Menezes Junior Raimundo Aprígio , De Souza Bruno César Bezerra Nóbrega , Gonçalves Charlie Salvador , Santos Marcos de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Create a sustainable, low-cost and effective fire detection system (FDS) for urban buildings, based on embedded technology, as an alternative to traditional detection systems.

Method: experimental research that used the hypothetical-deductive method, with assemble hardware using the ATMEGA328P microcontroller and the MQ2 gas sensors, MLX90614 temperature and LM393 flame. When building the software, a qualitative model was created, based on everyday observations, associating it with a logical expression; Then, a quantitative model was created based on experimental data subjected to computational analysis using the decision tree method, defining a heuristic for early detection of fire patterns with precision.

Results and conclusions: The suggested FDS had a shorter response time than the red ampoule sprinkler and an accuracy of 94%. This system proved to be more agile than common detectors, reducing water and energy consumption when fighting fires and the amount of resources used to replace affected assets. Furthermore, it has a low cost, making it accessible even at a residential.

Implications of the research: It can be said that this research represents an important step in the construction of sustainable FDS, bringing social, economic and environmental benefits; and efficient due to the use of computational data analysis.

Originality/Value: FDS which uses embedded technology and computational analysis to process fire variables, improves this analysis and allows for more agile and accurate detection, in addition to making the detection system cheaper and reducing the use of resources due to the fire.
L. N. Tolstoy's Pattern in the cultural landscape of Crimea
Authors: Kotliar Elena Romanovna , Reznik Oksana Vladimirovna , Gotsanyuk Natal'ya Yur'evna 
Published: December 2023

The cultural landscape as a concept is not a homogeneous formation, but, like a mosaic, includes patterns of cultures, both ethnic groups and state and other entities, religions, professional traditions, art, literature, science. Outstanding personalities who have contributed to the culture of the area have a separate role. The Crimean cultural landscape is rich and diverse, which is natural for a multiethnic region with a rich centuries-old history. Many outstanding figures of culture and art have contributed to the cultural landscape of Crimea, such as artists I.K. Aivazovsky, M.A. Voloshin, K.F. Bogaevsky, poets and writers A. Mickiewicz, A. S. Pushkin, I. Shmelev, architects A. N. Beketov, P.Ya. Saferov and N.P. Krasnov, composer A. Karamanov, ethnographer and sociologist N.Y. Danilevsky and many others. The subject of this article is the contribution to the cultural landscape of Crimea of the outstanding writer, cultural and philosophical figure, Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Research methods used in the article are: the method of historicism in retrospect of the details of the cultural landscape of the Crimea, the method of historiography in clarifying the concept of cultural landscape, the associative-artistic method in comparing what L.N. Tolstoy wrote about the Crimea and its contribution to the cultural landscape. The scientific novelty of the research consists in understanding L. N. Tolstoy's contribution to the cultural landscape of Crimea. The cultural landscape of Crimea is rich and diverse due to both the unique natural and climatic zone and the geographical location of the peninsula on the way from east to west, which since ancient times has led to the polyethnicity, polylingualism, and multi-confessional nature of the Crimean cultural ecumene. The formation of the Crimean cultural landscape was influenced not only by communities, but also by prominent personalities who lived and/or visited the peninsula at different times. The contribution to the Crimean culture of the famous writer, philosopher, educator L. N. Tolstoy consists in his deep philosophical understanding of the local cultural flavor, expressed in the cycle "Sevastopol stories", as well as in the diaries of the writer, where he talks about Crimea as a place whose beauty and harmony embodies the philosophical harmony of thought, understanding by man and his the eternal pursuit of goodness and light as the goal of life.
The influence of Shanghai Art societies on the development of fine arts in the early twentieth century
Authors: Hu Wenwen 
Published: December 2023

The object of the article is the artistic life of Shanghai at the beginning of the 20th century, in which the most attention is paid to the study of the activities of art societies in order to scientifically reconstruct the creative process of Shanghai of the last century. The topic of the research is the contribution of the artistic associations to the cultural life of the city. Their activities are aimed at introducing European painting techniques and modernist trends into the visual culture of the country. The article attaches particular importance to the unique character of the city, tolerant and open to experiments in the field of visual culture. The paper describes three vectors of art development through the activities of art societies: upholding the foundations of traditional Chinese painting, the active inclusion of the European visual language and the synthesis of these two seemingly mutually exclusive streams. Using the historical method, the author analyzes the activities of art societies that significantly influenced the formation of a new scenario for the development of the visual culture of Shanghai in the first third of the 20th century. Firstly, at the beginning of the last century, this metropolis became the largest economic and cultural center of China. Secondly, most of the local artists who joined public organizations received Western education. Thirdly, the activities of art societies have significantly enriched and expanded the creative possibilities of the masters, attracted the attention of the population to the fine arts, and modernized the painting traditions of China. The author of the article comprehends the influence of Russian artists on the cultural life of Shanghai, and also focuses on the emergence and development of "female" art in Chinese culture during the period under study. This research has not only theoretical value, but also practical significance, and allow to determine the scenario of the development of Chinese fine art at the present stage.