bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL ENGINEERING IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING DOMESTIC IMPORT INDEPENDENCE FROM FOREIGN MEANS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: ETHICAL ASPECT
Authors: Гостев А.Н. , Демченко Т.С. , Иванова Л.С. 
Published: November 2023

В работе исследуется проблема повышения эффективности обеспечения отечественной импортонезависимости от иностранных информационных технологий силами и средствами этической социальной инженерии в условиях неопределенности комплекса угроз и опасностей; обосновывается теоретическая разработанность проблемы; аргументируются необходимость импортонезависимости в сфере информационной безопасности и ее обеспечения средствами этической социальной инженерии; представляется содержание нормативного правового обеспечения процесса обеспечения импортонезависимости; изучаются мнения и настроения управленческих кадров в контексте эффективного решения проблемы импортонезависимости в России; показываются результаты экспертного опроса; представляются аргументы перспективы достижения цели в обеспечении импортонезависимости в информационной коммуникативной сфере; определяются основные пути совершенствования системы обеспечения импортонезависимости на основе этики социальной инженерии.
The paper examines the problem of increasing the efficiency of ensuring domestic import independence from foreign information technologies by the forces and means of ethical social engineering in conditions of uncertainty of a complex of threats and dangers; substantiates the theoretical development of the problem; argues the need for import independence in the field of independenceformational safety and its provision by means of ethical social engineering; the content of the regulatory legal support for the process of ensuring import independence is presented; the opinions and moods of managerial personnel in the context of an effective solution to the problem of import independence in Russia are studied; the results of an expert survey are shown; arguments for achieving the goal of ensuring import independence in the information communication sphere are presented; the main ways of improving the security system are determined import independence based on the ethics of social engineering.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi Membuat Teks Tertulis Sederhana Untuk Memberikan Ucapan Selamat dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: November 2023

Ptk dengan judul Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi membuat teks tertulis sederhana untuk memberikan ucapan selamat dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023”. yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa inggris materi membuat teks tertulis sederhana untuk memberikan ucapan selamat dengan menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 20 siswa, untuk memperoleh data penulis menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Setelah data terkumpul penulis mengolah dan menganalisis data dengan cara membandingkan hasil observasi dan tes pada siklus I dan siklus II. Penggunaan media gambar pada materi membuat teks tertulis sederhana untuk memberikan ucapan selamat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya materi membuat teks tertulis sederhana untuk memberikan ucapan selamat bagi siswa kelas X IPS Semester 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Peningkatan nilai rata- rata yaitu 46,5 pada kondisi awal menjadi 66,3 pada siklus I dan menjadi 74,3 pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siklus I meningkat 19,8 %dari kondisi awal, nilai rata-rata siklus II meningkat 8% dari siklus I. Sedangkan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I ada peningkatan sebesar 35% dari kondisi awal, siklus II meningkat 30%dari siklus II. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas secara keseluruhan sebesar 27,8% . sedangkan ketuntasan belajar mengalami peningkatan sebesar 65 dari tahap awal,Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, Media Gambar dan membuat teks tertulis sederhana untuk memberikan ucapan selamat.
Types of Urban Vulnerabilities Affecting Households in Informal Settlements of Kisumu County
Authors: Mwangangi Winfred Mumbe , Simiyu Ruth , Naburi Namenya Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Households residing in informal settlements are often hampered by urban-induced vulnerabilities. Despite more than fifty per cent of urban residents in Kisumu County residing in informal settlements, it is unclear to what extent urban-induced vulnerabilities affect their livelihoods. To address this problem, the study examined the types of urban vulnerabilities in Kisumu County Informal Settlements. The data was collected from a sample of 396 households using structured questionnaires, key informant interviews and document reviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square, while the qualitative data was subjected to verbatim and thematic analysis. The data revealed that there were various types of urban-induced vulnerabilities which affected access to education including social economic and environmental vulnerabilities. The study recommended that adequate resources should be allocated to reduce environmental vulnerabilities in schools; measures to increase households’ adaptive capacities to urban-induced vulnerabilities among the residents in the informal settlements in Kisumu County should be prioritized.
UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA GARANTIA JURÍDICA DOS ANIMAIS À LUZ DO DIREITO DE EXISTIR
Authors: Souza Rebeca Valéria Nogueira de 
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho visa explorar o direito dos animais como um novo e fundamental ramo do direito. Assim, tem como objetivo analisar acerca da garantia jurídica dos animais à luz do direito de existir. Proteger não apenas o meio ambiente, mas também seus direitos fundamentais como a vida e o respeito, coibindo atos de violência, crueldade e maus-tratos. As práticas cruéis contra animais, embora proibidas constitucionalmente, continuam a existir e nenhum dado estatístico demonstra que seus números decresceram desde a promulgação da Constituição Federal, em 1988. Pelo contrário, intui-se que a violência e a opressão contra animais somente cresceram nos anos. Os animais constituem a população mais vulnerável à violência institucionalizada. Para isto utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, e análise das leis, doutrinas e jurisprudência aplicada ao tema, abordando os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa de maneira qualitativa. Com isto concluiu-se que há necessidade do aprimoramento das leis que protegem os animais bem como as sanções para tais atos mais compatíveis com sua gravidade, pois por mais que haja leis e normas que os protejam, estes seres ainda estão à mercê do egoísmo e da maldade humana, sem terem recurso para se defender e requerer uma vida com mais respeito e dignidade.
ЖОЛ ЖАБЫНЫНЫҢ ЗАҚЫМДАНУЫН АНЫҚТАУДА КІРІКТІРІЛГЕН ТАЛШЫҚТЫ ОПТИКА ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Кашаганова Гульжан , Тогжанова Күлжан 
Published: November 2023

Жол жабынына көлік қозғалысы мен қоршаған ортаға әсер ету нәтижесінде тозу үрдісіне ұшырайды. Жол жобынының ақаулары мен зақымдануларын уақтылы анықтау арқылы жол жабынына техникалық қызмет көрсету мен қалпына келтірудің тиімді бағдарламаларын әзірлеуге болады, осылайша айтарлықтай шығындар мен уақытты үнемдеуге қол жеткізуге болады. Жол жабынына техникалық қызмет көрсету кезінде деректерді жинау және талдау үрдісі өте маңызды. Жол ақауларын визуалды анықтау қымбат және уақытты қажет етеді.
Бұл мақалада жаңа әдіс ретінде кіріктірілген талшықты оптика арқылы жол жабынының зақымдануын анықтау мүмкіндігі берілген. Бұл әдістің басты артықшылығы – бұл 1 см-ден аз кеңістіктік ажыратымдылығы жоғары оптикалық талшықтың үлкен ұзындығындағы деформацияларды өлшеуге мүмкіндік береді. Әр түрлі уақытта өлшенген деформация профильдерін салыстыру арқылы деформацияның өзгеруін жол жабынындағы зақымданудың пайда болуымен байланыстыруға әрекет жасалды.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЫХОДНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ОПРЕДЕЛИМОГО АДАПТИВНОГО ЗУБЧАТОГО ВАРИАТОРА
Authors: Бахиева Калимагул , Абдрешова Гульмира , Иванов Константин , Каимов Сулеймен 
Published: November 2023

Кинематическая схема с двумя степенями свободы и одним входом может обнаруживать движение только при наличии дифференциального ограничения, учитывающего скорости. Такая схема представляет собой механизм с новым свойством силовой адаптации. В статье представлен исследование воходных параметров самонастраивающихся адаптивных механизмов и изложен принцип определимости движения. Рассмотрено использование самонастраивающихся адаптивных механизмов при схвате робота манипулятора. В настоящее время ведутся научные исследования адаптивных вариаторов, обеспечивающих саморегуляцию к внешней нагрузке [5–12]. Адаптивный зубчатый механизм обеспечивает передачу движения от двигателя постоянной мощности на рабочий орган со скоростью, обратно пропорциональной нагрузке. Механизм адаптации имеет свойство механической адаптации. Механическая адаптация – это способность механизма самостоятельно приспосабливаться к переменной технологической нагрузке путем изменения скорости без какой-либо системы управления. Саморегулирующаяся передаточный механизм – это механизм, обеспечивающий непрерывное независимое изменение передаточного числа за счет сопротивления движению при постоянной подводимой мощности. В большинстве машин регулирование скорости осуществляется с помощью механизма трансмиссии с переменным передаточным числом. Механизм с одной степенью свободы не способен сам по себе без системы управления изменять передаточное число. Запатентованные саморегулирующиеся механические системы с двумя движениями не нашли практического применения из-за отсутствия обнаружения движения. Принцип теоретически возможных перемещений обеспечивает статическое определение кинематической цепи с двумя степенями свободы. Но на практике под нагрузкой выходной вал останавливается, а кинематическая цепь переходит в состояние единичного движения. В данной статье анализируется обнаружение движения кинематической цепи с двумя степенями свободы и разрабатываются принципы эффективного построения статически детерминированных саморегулирующихся механизмов.
Osteogenesis Stimulator Devices Reduce Surgical Intervention, Opioid Utilization, and Overall Costs in Patients with Fracture Nonunions
Authors: Segina Daniel , Ryaby James 
Published: November 2023

Background Approximately 10% of fractures result in delayed union or nonunion. These cases result in pain and disability as well as increased utilization of healthcare resources such as pain medication, physical therapy, and subsequent surgery. Osteogenesis stimulator devices are a safe and low-cost, non-invasive option to aid healing in nonunion cases. Objective Study objectives aimed to evaluate real-world data of osteogenesis stimulator device usage in a variety of healthcare utilization endpoints including surgical intervention for nonunion, pain medication use, and overall healthcare costs. Data were stratified into three groups: the Stim Device group and the No Stim and Surgical control groups. Methods A retrospective analysis of a large claims-based database was conducted. The database was queried for adult patients having a diagnosis of nonunion, with evidence of a prior fracture in the previous 180 days (n = 11,010). The osteogenesis stimulator group (Stim Device group, n = 1,628) was defined as those patients having at least one claim for an osteogenesis stimulator in the period 90 to 180 days following fracture and up to 60 days following the nonunion diagnosis. The control group (No Stim group, n = 9,382) had a nonunion diagnosis with evidence of a fracture in the prior 180 days but did not receive a device. A total of 1,751 patients from the No Stim group were sub-grouped into surgical/operative controls (No Stim - Surgical group). Results Stim Device patients showed lower rates of surgical intervention for their bone nonunion compared to the No Stim patients (214/1,628, 13.1% vs. 1,751/9,382, 18.7%, p < 0.001). Stim Device patients had lower rates of opioid utilization post-index compared to No Stim patients (948/1,628, 58.2% vs. 6,359/9,382, 67.8%, p < 0.001). Overall healthcare costs were significantly reduced in the Stim Device group ($21,654) compared with No Stim ($29,101; p < 0.001) and Surgical ($35,914; p < 0.001) control groups. Conclusion The results show that bone growth stimulator devices have a positive individual and societal impact on treating patients with fracture nonunions.
Affective Energy
Authors: Lennon Myles 
Published: November 2023

This chapter draws from ethnographic research on solar energy activists in New York City to explore the unlikely preponderance of pastoral images of solar technology in a twenty-first century megacity. Why would activists focused on bringing renewable energy to urban communities aestheticize solar technology in rural landscapes bereft of humans? I respond to this line of inquiry by exploring the sun’s affective energy—its capacity to shape our imaginaries. I suggest that the sun’s shine on glossy solar panels enables us to imagine, feel, and pursue the technological natures of tomorrow—a vision that is often troublingly at-odds with the material realities of solar technologies.
Solar as Narrative Element
Authors: Williams Rhys 
Published: November 2023

A poetics of weightlessness and light, of being sheer surface without depth or footprint, has come to dominate popular, corporate, and activist representations of solar technologies. This chapter claims that this widespread uptake is due to solar’s narrative and aesthetic affordance as an interrupting surface, acting to break the purchase of history upon the present, and excusing imaginaries of the future from the need to engage with the past. This claim will be explored through three examples in the final season of Detectorists, a quirky British comedy whose homely realism casts solar’s usual future-oriented aesthetics into relief.
Frecuencia de la depresión y factores de riesgo en Embarazadas atendidas en Centros de Salud de Ibarra, 2021.
Authors: Benalcazar Vilatuña Katherin Estefanía , Alvear Reascos Rodrigo Roberto , Acosta Vinueza Lola Yesenia 
Published: November 2023

sin embargo no se le ha dado la debida importancia, sabiendo que tiene consecuencias tanto en la madre como en el feto. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar la frecuencia de la depresión y los factores de riesgo en Embarazadas atendidas en Centros de Salud de Ibarra. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, y relacional de corte transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 120 mujeres embarazadas incluidas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Para la recolección de datos se empleó un cuestionario que contenía datos psicosociales, clínicos y sociodemográficos, la Escala de Depresión Perinatal de Edimburgo y la Escala de APGAR familiar. Los resultados y conclusiones obtenidos de la población estudiada tienen una alta prevalencia de depresión en el embarazo con un porcentaje del 35%, lo que representa una frecuencia de 42 casos positivos de 120 gestantes estudiadas. Dentro de los factores socioeconómicos estudiados como factores de riesgo para desarrollar depresión durante el embarazo encontramos a gestantes mayores de 35 años, baja escolaridad, vivir en una población rural, el empleo inestable y desempleo. En cuanto a las características clínicas como factores de riesgo se presenta la multiparidad, antecedentes de aborto y complicaciones en el embarazo actual. En relación a los factores psicosociales se evidencia el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, antecedentes de depresión, no tener apoyo social o familiar, disfunción familiar moderada y severa, violencia intrafamiliar.
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA SISWA SMP SWASTA ASSISI MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Derang Imelda , Lilis Novitarum  , Primerya Cindia  
Published: November 2023

Psychological well-being merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam dirinya agar menjadi pribadi yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab serta berfikir positif baik untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain. Oleh karena itu sangatlah diperlukan spiritualitas yang baik dalam diri seseorang agar dapat merasakan Tuhan dalam realita hdup untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan psychological well-being pada siswa SMP Swasta Assisi Medan tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa SMP Swasta Assisi Medan sebanyak 420 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling responden sebanyak 78 orang di temukan bahwa responden yang memiliki spiritualitas yang tinggi sebanyak 50 orang (64,1%) dan psychological well-being sedang sebanyak 57 orang (73,1%). Hasil uji statistik pearson product moment diperoleh r = (.542) dan p (value) = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara spiritualitas dengan psychological well-being siswa. Hubungan yang kuat artinya semakin tinggi spiritualitas maka akan semakin tinggi psychological well-being siswa SMP. Siswa yang memiliki spiritualitas yang tinggi akan berusaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologikalnya dengan cara dapat menerima siapa dirinya, menjalani kehidupan secara mandiri, memiliki tujuan hidup, dan membangun hubungan positif dengan orang lain.
Analysis of Theme and Thematic Progression in Expository Texts
Authors: Li Dan 
Published: November 2023

Effective lesson planning and execution are ensured by deep text interpretation. The New English Curriculum reform currently places greater demands on students’ ability to read at a deep level, which raises the bar for fully evaluating the arrangement and structure of textual content. The focus of modern text linguistics, the theme-rheme theory and thematic progression pattern, play a significant role in interpreting textual composition and internal information structure of a discourse. Therefore, in order to increase the explanatory power in textual analysis, this study tries to apply theme-rheme theory and thematic progression to analyze the textual organization characteristics of expositions in National College Entrance Examination(NCEE) Volume A reading materials. Finally, this study gives the front-line teachers some reference based on the findings in order to improve their text interpretation, reading, and writing instruction, which will ultimately support effective teaching design and implementation.
Nocturnal Leg Cramps in Young Adults
Authors: Arshad Sameen , Kanwal Aroosa , Ijaz Muhammad , Maqbool Sania , Ilyas Tamknat 
Published: November 2023

Nocturnal Leg cramps are painful, involuntary muscle spasms that occur in the legs while sleeping, most particularly in the calves. The soreness usually lasts less than five minutes and occurs before or immediately after you fall asleep. They most commonly affect the calf muscles but can also affect the foot and thighs. Leg cramps can affect anybody at any age, but as people become older, they become more common and often more severe. Objective: To study the prevalence and risk factors of nocturnal leg cramps in young adults in Punjab. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study; data were collected from cities of Punjab. 300 men and women of age 20 to 40 years were included who have nocturnal leg cramps. Results: The prevalence of nocturnal leg cramps was 47.3% according to this study. Nocturnal leg cramps are closely related to 3 to 4 hours of standing without changing body posture. Conclusions: Research demonstrates that teachers, workers, and medical professionals were more likely to experience nocturnal leg cramps. Prolonged standing and footwear were linked risk factors.
Advancements in the Fight against HIV/AIDS
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: November 2023

For forty years, the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has posed a threat to world health, resulting in unimaginable misery and fatalities. Significant advancements in the knowledge and treatment of HIV/AIDS have been accomplished since the early stages of the epidemic. One of the most important aspects of the fight against AIDS is still stopping the spread of HIV. HIV prevention has undergone a revolutionary change with the advent of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). In high-risk groups, PrEP dramatically lowers the risk of HIV infection when taken as directed. Furthermore, increasing condom usage and safe sex practices brought about by awareness-raising and education efforts have helped to reduce the number of new HIV infections in many areas. Disparities in access to preventative resources still exist, however, which highlights the need of ongoing efforts to ensure that everyone may use these treatments [1].
Treatment for HIV/AIDS has come a long way in the last several decades. The mainstay of addressing the disease is antiretroviral treatment (ART), which has changed it from a fatal illness to a chronic one. The quality of life and life expectancy of patients have improved with the development of new, more effective, and less toxic antiretroviral medications. In addition, the use of multi-drug regimens has improved viral suppression and decreased the risk of treatment resistance. Treatment plans now include targeted therapies in addition to medicine, such using CRISPR or other gene editing technologies to attack the virus at its genetic core. Additionally, the creation of long-acting injectable ART formulations has improved treatment compliance, lessening the strain on patients and medical systems [2].
Notwithstanding these developments, problems including medication resistance, treatment accessibility, and the persistence of latent viral reservoirs still exist. To get over these challenges and get one step closer to the ultimate objective of a workable treatment, research must continue. Many nations are making progress toward these goals, but there is still more to be done, especially in areas with weak healthcare systems. In addition to medical treatments, elimination calls for tackling the societal factors that contribute to the illness, such as inequality, stigma, and prejudice. Addressing these more general concerns, encouraging thorough sex education, and enabling communities to speak out for their own health are all necessary components of effective eradication initiatives. There has been a great deal of advancement in the prevention, treatment, and eradication of HIV/AIDS in the battle against the disease. To reach the ultimate objective of an AIDS-free world, however, more research and cooperation between scientists, medical professionals, legislators, and communities are required. Looking back over the last forty years, we should be encouraged by the advancements and reaffirm our commitment to making sure that HIV/AIDS does not pose a danger to global health for coming generations.