bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Schizencephaly: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed S. Ait , Yahia B. Ouled , Chtouki L. , Mabrouk N. , Bentahila A. 
Published: November 2023

Schizencephaly is a rare anomaly of embryonic development characterized by the presence of linear fissures containing cerebrospinal fluid and lined with dysplastic gray matter, extending from the pial surface of the cerebral hemisphere to the ependymal surface of the lateral ventricle. Schizencephaly can affect one or both cerebral hemispheres, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, motor deficits and psychomotor retardation. An antenatal diagnosis can be made; treatment is based on rehabilitation, antiepileptic drugs and supportive psychotherapy.
We report the case of a 3-year-old child admitted to our department for a generalized tonicoclonic convulsive seizure resistant to antiepileptic treatment. The child's antecedents included a well-monitored pregnancy carried to term, and a vaginal delivery with no evidence of neonatal distress. The parents are not consanguineous, but there have been two deaths in the siblings (at 15 days and 40 days) of unknown origin. The child also showed delayed psychomotor development.
An MRI scan revealed a type 1 right schizencephaly with a closed cleft, but biology revealed no abnormalities, and genetic studies are still in progress.
Management to date is based on antiepileptic drugs, psychomotor rehabilitation and sometimes surgery.
Dyslipidemia Protective Effect of Resistant Starch-Based Dough Meals on Diabetes-Induced Rats
Authors: Oladebeye Aderonke Adenike , Fagbemi Tayo Nathaniel , Ijarotimi Oluwole Steve 
Published: November 2023

Aim: The adoption of functional foods as healthy diet therapy for the management of metabolic disorders such as diabetes is in vogue in the present world where many are no longer consuming carbohydrate or starchy foods. This study investigated the effect of resistant starch-based dough meals on dyslipidemia in rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes.
Place and Duration: Functional Foods Laboratory and Animal House of Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, from July 2022 to February 2023.
Methodology: Flour samples were prepared by dispersing the flour into boiling water and turning and being allowed to cook for 15 min to obtain dough meals: PLD – (100% Plantain flour), used as a control sample; PLPRD – plantain flour: pigeon pea flour: rice bran flour (73.08:15.15:11.76); PSPRD – native plantain starch: pigeon pea flour: rice bran flour (73.08:15.15:11.76); AP1SPRD – acetylated plantain starch: pigeon pea flour: rice bran flour (73.08:15.15:11.76); AP2SPRD – acetylated plantain starch: pigeon pea flour: rice bran flour (70.67:18.15:11.18). The weight gained, food intake, haematological parameters, fasting blood glucose and lipid profile of the resistant starch-based dough meal were compared with the commercial flour product, CRD (100% Cerolina flour: wheat and soybean) and the DM (untreated high-fat diet–STZ-induced diabetic rats) and NC (Normal control rats).
Results: The weight gained and food intake ranged from 50.98±0.53 g to 180.12±1.07 g in NC and 33.98±1.64 g to 140.87±1.80 g in DM. The feed conversion ratio to the feed efficiency ratio was 0.28:0.25 and 4.15:3.53 in NC and DM respectively, which attributed to the food product to weight loss. The values of the haematological parameters (PCV, RBC, HB, MCV, MCH and MCHC) confirmed that the experimental rats had no trace of infection due to the generation of antibodies by WBC and differential counts (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes). Rats fed with DM+AP1SPRD showed a decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol and triglyceride, and an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HLDL-C).
Conclusion: A resistant starch-based dough meal was significant for the production of short-chain fatty acids with lots of benefits on health. The intervention of resistant starch-based dough meals, AP1SPRD and AP2SPRD used in this study, almost normalized metabolic profiles in the experimental rats, similar to the control group by reducing the total cholesterol, total triglycerides and LDL-C while increasing HDL-C.
Variability Study Analysis for Half-sib Families under Control Environmental Conditions in Neolamarckia cadamba (Kadamb)
Authors: Rawat Shivani , Kumari Avni , Barman Pritam Kumar , Wani Afaq Majid 
Published: November 2023

Neolamarckia cadamba is a widespread medium-sized deciduous forest tree over most of India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Twenty-half-sib progenies of kadamb (Neolamarckia cadamba) from various regions in Bihar, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh were sown in a glasshouse in 2022 in order to assess the genetic diversity using non-hierarchical Euclidean cluster analysis. Significant variation was seen in the biomass and morphological traits of a few plus trees. Under greenhouse conditions, significant differences were seen in the growth parameters of plus tree progenies. Six clusters were formed from the twenty NPTs, according to the genetic divergence analysis. Clusters V and VI were found to have the greatest inter-cluster distance (5.530). The cluster (4.258) displayed the highest intra-cluster distance. As a result, there was a genetic divergence between clusters. Therefore, in order to obtain high-yielding genotypes in Neolamarckia cadamba, hybridization involving trees of clusters VI and V is advised. Collar diameter was a major factor in the creation of genetic diversity and contributed the most to the overall divergence. The superior plus trees of cluster V (NPT4, NPT5, NPT11, NPT12, NPT13, NPT17) and cluster VI (NPT18, NPT19, NPT20) may be taken into consideration as possible parents for a future tree improvement program in Neolamarckia cadamba due to their high cluster mean and large genetic distance.
Effect of Different Nutrient Management Practices on Crop Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes of Soybean (Glycine max L.) under Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hillsagro-Climatic Zone
Authors: Joshi Mansi , Sahu R. P. , Jamre Pratap Singh , Ahirwal Arvind , Prajapati Rajkumar , Kochale Priya , Gulaiya Shani , Sharma Abhishek 
Published: November 2023

The field trial was conducted at Krishi Nagar Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, during the kharif season of 2021. The field experiment consisted with 06 treatments and they were tested in randomized block design with 04 replications. The study revealed that maximum plant height (50.35 cm), branches per plant (5.74), effective root nodules (57), Leaf area index (4.90), dry weight plant-1(45.16 g),yields attributes parameters like seed per pod (57.74), pods per plant (2.91) as well as seed index (11.88), seed yield (1009 kg ha-1), stover yield (2087 kg ha-1)and HI (32.59%)of soybean was found higher under 100 % Organic NM followed by 25% Organic + NF inputs BJG +25% Inorganic NM.
Nurses Competencies in the Implementation of Programs in the Family Health Strategy: Integrative Review
Authors: Costa Henrique Almeida Assis , Oliveira Jefferson Carlos de , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira , Reis Abraao Vergasta , Benites Katia Pires , Lima Roseane Pereira Jesus , Oliveira Normelia Santos , Cruz Erica Ramos de Santana da , Pitangueira Cássia Menaia França Carvalho , Andrade Carlos Jefferson do Nascimento 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The Family Health Strategy (ESF) was a significant change for Brazilian health policy, as it aims to reduce pressure in public hospitals through constant care with the patient who should go first in primary care, therefore, primary care began to serve as a gateway to the SUS practicing primary care activities and health promotion constantly.
Objective: To identify the main educational actions of nurses in the implementation of the Family Health Strategy Program.
Methods: This is an Integrative Review, conducted from August to November 2019, the study included publications of scientific articles, selected and published in the period from 2014 to 2018, available electronically in full text, in the languages Portuguese, English and Spanish in the said Databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO), BDENF (Nursing Database), PUBMED (International Literature on Health Sciences). For the development of this review, the following steps were taken: establishment of the guiding question; selection of articles and inclusion criteria; extraction of the articles included in the review; evaluation of the included studies; interpretations of the results, and presentation of the integrative review. The critical reading of the studies that composed the sample was performed and, with the help of a form made by the researchers themselves, it was possible to extract the relevant information for the study, being validated by the researchers. Result: A total of 17 articles were part of this study. In the SciELO database, 06 articles were identified in LILACS identified 05 articles, in BDENF 5 articles were identified and in the PUBMED database 01 article was selected. The number of articles eligible for the survey was 07 articles.
Conclusion: Nursing within the fhs context is extremely important, they work with a focus on preventing the implementation of health education actions and home visits, are also responsible for working a link between health professionals and users of the Family Health Strategy, being an important link to ensure such approximation.
Factors in Parenting Stress in Young Patients With Breast Cancer and Implications for Children’s Emotional Development
Authors: Shin Yungil , Kim Harin , Lee Taeyeop , Kim Seonok , Lee Sae Byul , Kim Jisun , Chung Il Yong , Ko Beom Seok , Lee Jong Won , Son Byung Ho , Ahn Sei Hyun , Kim Hyo-Won , Kim Hee Jeong 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThe number of patients with breast cancer who have children is substantial. However, the emotional burden of this disease and its implication for childhood development remain largely unknown.ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical factors in parenting stress in mothers with breast cancer and the association of maternal depression and parenting stress with their children’s emotional development.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study involved a survey of females with stage 0 to 3 breast cancer and was conducted from June 2020 to April 2021 in Seoul, South Korea. Participants were aged 20 to 45 years and completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression–Revised scale and basic questionnaires on demographic and clinical characteristics. Participants with children completed the Korean Parenting Stress Index Short Form (K-PSI-SF), Child Behavior Checklist, Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, and Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.ExposureHaving children in patients with breast cancer.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between maternal depression and parenting stress.ResultsA total of 699 females (mean [SD] age, 39.6 [4.6] years) were included, of whom 499 had children (mean [SD] age of children, 8.0 [2.7] years). Depression was more common in patients with children (odds ratio [OR], 2.25; 95% CI, 1.01-5.05) and patients who had gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment (OR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.15-2.44). Disease duration was inversely associated with depression (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.76-0.96). Cancer-related factors were not associated with the K-PSI-SF score. Having children aged 6 years or older (β = 3.09; 95% CI, 0.19-5.99); being the sole primary caregiver (β = −3.43; 95% CI, −5.87 to −0.99); and reporting certain temperament (eg, novelty seeking: β = 0.58; 95% CI, 0.46-0.71), emotional problems (eg, anxious/depressed: β = 8.09; 95% CI, 3.34-12.83), and sleeping pattern (eg, bedtime resistance: β = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.15-0.99) subscale scores in their children were associated with parenting stress. Depression and parenting stress were correlated (β = 0.56; 95% CI, 0.45-0.66; P &amp;lt; .001). The emotional challenges encountered by children of mothers with breast cancer were not significantly different from reference values.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that in patients with breast cancer, child-related factors and depression were significantly associated with parenting stress, but breast cancer–related factors were not correlated. The findings suggest that mothers with breast cancer are susceptible to both depression and parenting stress and that tailored counseling and support are needed.
Data Analytics for Organizational Development Workforce Analytics
Authors: Kaufmann Uwe H. , Tan Amy B.C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The escalating war for talent has reached an unprecedented level of intensity, fueled by decreasing employees' tenure within organizations. In this fiercely competitive landscape, organizations recognize that harnessing human talent is crucial for gaining a sustainable edge. Consequently, business leaders are increasingly interested in leveraging data to attract, motivate, develop, and retain top talent. Workforce analytics has emerged as a powerful tool for effectively managing the workforce and shaping future business strategies. By utilizing data‐driven insights, organizations can optimize their talent management practices, resulting in improved performance and enhanced competitiveness. Moreover, adoption of workforce analytics not only yields positive implications for the organization but also enhances the credibility of the human resource (HR) function. This article explores the expanding application of workforce analytics, including workforce planning, predictive analytics, and the integration with customer surveys and highlights its impact on organizational development. By embracing data‐driven decision‐making, HR professionals can elevate their roles and contribute significantly to the success of their organizations.
Asymptotic Normality and the Coefficient of Variation
Authors: Shore Haim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is common to assume that if skewness tends, under specified circumstance, to zero, the allied distribution tends to normality. In some recent published research work, it was empirically demonstrated (via real data and a sample of theoretical distributions) that skewness and the coefficient of variation are statistically positively linearly related. This result is not intuitive and not yet mathematically proved. We explore here the scope and prevalence of this phenomenon, relating to both known theoretical results and to published data‐based examples for applying a normalizing exponential transformation. Conclusions are derived.
Development of non‐contact foreign body imaging base on photoacoustic signal intensity measurement
Authors: Setiawan Andreas , Huang Chia‐Yi , Mitrayana Mitrayana 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundIt is challenging to visually identify tiny and concealed foreign objects within the body due to their small size and subcutaneous location while they can cause infections.MethodsA non‐contact photoacoustic system based on Rosencwaig‐Gersho photoacoustic theory and dual modulator method is developed for detecting foreign objects in meat.ResultThe experiments conducted validate the successful development of this measurement technique with 10 μm spatial resolution and its corresponding mathematical model, demonstrating an 11% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in comparison to the experimental results. Dual modulator successfully regulates laser energy at MPE limit.ConclusionThe utilization of non‐contact photoacoustic signal intensity measurements enables the identification of foreign objects within the body. Further, the application of mathematical modelling can validate the measurement outcomes. These findings serve as a foundation for creating an affordable and straightforward foreign body detector.
Revealing Unusual Bandgap Shifts with Temperature and Bandgap Renormalization Effect in Phase‐Stabilized Metal Halide Perovskite Thin Films
Authors: Zhang Haochen , Bi Zhixuan , Zhai Zehua , Gao Han , Liu Yuwei , Jin Meiling , Ye Meng , Li Xuanzhang , Liu Haowen , Zhang Yuegang , Li Xiang , Tan Hairen , Xu Yong , Yang Luyi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites are emerging materials in photovoltaics, whose bandgap is one of the most crucial parameters governing their light‐harvesting performance. This work presents the temperature and photocarrier density dependence of the bandgap in two phase‐stabilized perovskite thin films (MA0.3FA0.7PbI3 and MA0.3FA0.7Pb0.5Sn0.5I3) using photoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy. Contrasting bandgap shifts with temperature are observed between the two perovskites. Using X‐ray diffraction and in situ high‐pressure photoluminescence spectroscopy, it is shown that thermal expansion plays only a minor role in the large bandgap blueshift, which is attributed to the enhanced structural stability of the samples. The first‐principles calculations further demonstrate the significant impact of thermally induced lattice distortions on the bandgap widening. It is proposed that the anomalous trends are caused by the competition between static and dynamic distortions. Additionally, both the bandgap renormalization and band‐filling effects are directly observed for the first time in fluence‐dependent photoluminescence measurements and are employed to estimate the exciton effective mass. The results provide new insights into the basic understanding of thermal and charge‐accumulation effects on the band structure of hybrid perovskite thin films.
A Hydrophobic and Zincophilic Interfacial Nanofilm as a Protective Layer for Stable Zn Anodes
Authors: Duan Fengxue , Yin Xiuxiu , Ba Junjie , Li Junpeng , Yu Yue , Wang Chunyu , Wei Yingjin , Wang Yizhan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe Zn metal anode has emerged as a promising contender for aqueous batteries. However, challenges such as H2 evolution and Zn dendrite formation have hindered the attainment of satisfactory cycling longevity. In this context, a hydrophobic and zincophilic interfacial nanofilm (HZF) is successfully developed and demonstrated as a protective layer for stabilizing Zn anodes. The HZF nanofilm, characterized by its uniformly distributed zincophilic groups, actively participates in the interfacial solvated structure of Zn2+ ions, thereby modulating the uniform deposition of Zn2+ flux onto Zn anodes and curtailing the deprotonation of solvated water molecules. Concurrently, the exposed hydrophobic surfactant within the nanofilm effectively acts as a barrier, preventing direct contact between water and the Zn anode. As a result, the Zn anode coated with the HZF nanofilm achieves stable and reversible Zn plating/stripping behavior. This is evidenced by the extended cycling lifespan of over 300 h at a discharge capacity of 10 mAh cm−2, with a deep discharge of 67% Zn utilization.
All‐in‐one Biomass‐Based Flexible Supercapacitors with High Rate Performance and High Energy Density
Authors: Liu Bei , Ye Yong , Yang Mei , Liu Yijiang , Chen Hongbiao , Li Huaming , Fang Wenhui , Qiu Jieshan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTaking advantage of the unique structure and properties of gramineous straw that are available across the world in a yearly scale of several hundred million tons, a strategy to design and fabricate flexible high‐performance supercapacitors (SCs) is developed, of which the key components including electrode, separator, and electrolyte are all made from the eulaliopsis binata (EB), a ubiquitous gramineous straw. This kind of all‐in‐one biomass‐based flexible supercapacitors (BFSs) is first proposed, with the cuticle‐derived fibers (EBMs) as a separator, the pith‐derived carbon sponges (EBCs) as an electrode, and the sodium salts of the extracted carboxymethyl cellulose as gel electrolyte. The EBM with uniform diameter size, developed porosity, and abundant ‐OH/‐COOH groups have good flexibility, wettability, and ionic conductivity, far exceeding those of commercial glass‐fiber separators. The EBC has a high level of N/O/S co‐doping and hierarchical porous structure, resulting in enhanced ion accessibility and supercapacitance. With these advantages, the as‐fabricated BFS has shown ultra‐high‐rate performance, high energy density, and excellent flexibility, surpassing the biomass‐derived flexible supercapacitors reported thus far. This novel approach will shed light on the value‐added utilization of biomass from the viewpoint of molecular chemical engineering and product engineering and pave the way for fabricating flexible high‐performance SCs and beyond.
Asymmetric Triple‐Functional Janus Membrane for Blood Oxygenation
Authors: Zhao Zhenyi , Gao Wenqing , Chang Yun , Yang Yue , Shen Hechen , Li Tong , Zhao Song 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe oxygenation membrane, a core material of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), is facing challenges in balancing anti‐plasma leakage, gas exchange efficiency, and hemocompatibility. Here, inspired by the asymmetric structural features of alveolus pulmonalis, a novel triple‐functional membrane for blood oxygenation with a Janus architecture is proposed, which is composed of a hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer to prevent plasma leakage, an ultrathin polyamide layer to enhance gas exchange efficiency with a CO2:O2 permeance ratio of ≈10.7, and a hydrophilic polyzwitterionic layer to improve the hemocompatibility. During the simulated ECMO process, the Janus oxygenation membrane exhibits excellent performance in terms of thrombus formation and plasma leakage prevention, as well as adequate O2 transfer rate (17.8 mL min−1 m−2) and CO2 transfer rate (70.1 mL min−1 m−2), in comparison to the reported oxygenation membranes. This work presents novel concepts for the advancement of oxygenation membranes and demonstrates the application potential of the asymmetric triple‐functional Janus oxygenation membrane in ECMO.
Biomimetic Structure Hydrogel Loaded with Long‐Term Storage Platelet‐Rich Plasma in Diabetic Wound Repair
Authors: Ding Neng , Fu Xinxin , Gui Qixiang , Wu Minjuan , Niu Zhongpu , Du Antong , Liu Jinyue , Wu Haimei , Wang Yue , Yue Xuezheng , Zhu Lie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractExploring the preparation of multifunctional hydrogels from a bionic perspective is an appealing strategy. Here, a multifunctional hydrogel dressing inspired by the characteristics of porous extracellular matrix produced during Acomys wound healing is prepared. These dressings are printed by digital light processing printing of hydrogels composed of gelatin methacrylate, hyaluronic acid methacrylate, and pretreated platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) to shape out triply periodic minimal surface structures, which are freeze‐dried for long‐term storage. These dressings mimic the porous extracellular matrix of Acomys, while the freeze‐drying technique effectively extends the storage duration of PRP viability. Through in vivo and in vitro experiments, the biomimetic dressings developed in this study modulate cell behavior and facilitate wound healing. Consequently, this research offers a novel approach for the advancement of regenerative wound dressings.