bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GURGEN KHANJYAN'S PLAY "ON THE BRIDGE: YEARS LATER" IN THE LIGHT OF BIOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: MANUCHARYAN KAREN 
Published: January 2024

In the article, we have examined Gurgen Khanjyan's play "On the Bridge: Years Later" in the light of biographical and socio-political circumstances.
The play is based on the biographical events of the author. The episodes from the past of the main character George directly reflect a large period of G. Khanjyan's biography. In the center of the action is the character type of a middle-aged artist, internally divided, isolated, prone to alcoholism and irregular sex life, which generally corresponds to Gurgen Khanjyan.
To examine the connection between biography and literature correctly, we have referred to the critical significance of the biographical method, showing its advantages and disadvantages. To avoid a one-sided examination, we also referred to the three "totalities" identified by the cultural-historical method founder, Hippolyte Ten, in which the artistic work is located (co-authorship of the author's works, dominant currents and directions of the time, general nature of society).
Based on these methods, we tried to examine the play in different chains. With the help of the interview conducted with the author, we compiled the early period of his biography, paying special attention to the episode of the suicide attempt. The latter is the core of the play, around which other events are woven. We have also referred to the socio-political circumstances of the country, because the general situation of the newly independent Armenia corresponded to the image of the author who reached the edge of the bridge. We examined the opinions expressed by the main character about painting as the manifestation of Gurgen Khanjyan's literary understanding, partially referring to the co-author of his work.
We came to the conclusion that the biographical facts were generalized as much as possible in the play and became windows of the aesthetic perception of the world.
MOTIVATION FOR SUCCESS AT A YOUNG AND MATURE AGE
Authors: PETROSYAN RUZANNA , GEVORGYAN HAKOB 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of the aspirations of young and mature people to success, the peculiarities of reflecting and manifesting success as a multifaceted phenomenon, combined and identified in literature and research, in various spheres of life.
Considering that professional activity occupies an important place in the life of every person, naturally, it is checked and evaluated both in terms of overall satisfaction and in terms of a sense of success; therefore, these issues are of paramount importance to society.From this point of view, multidimensional socio-psychological phenomena and problems of symmetry or asymmetry of personality and profession are always relevant.
Thus, we can say that the work activity is of a public nature. A person creates social values and gets the opportunity to take advantage of the values created by other people. In the context of achieving success, the article also highlighted the component of personal self-expression, given that the work is divided into areas in which a person carries out professional activities, depending on the functions, means of implementation and result.
The issue of separating the manifestations of success, in particular success factors related to the military sphere, which in its essence and content has a kind of applied significance, was also raised.In the course of determining the levels of performance assessment, it was found that the normal expression of the general emotionality of the subjects and its individual components directly affects the level of success.And the desire for success is based on certain socio-psychological factors, which we discussed in the article, which, as a certain level of success, depend on a person's social status, improvement of social status and the resulting sense of satisfaction.
It was confirmed that high success rates are also due to the desire to achieve the set goals. Which are also mutually conditioned by the level and problems of ensuring psychological, information and physical security, as well as the moral and psychological state, that is, the state of mind of each subject in a given period and in specific conditions, that is, a state that is expressed in their combat activity and readiness to act in accordance with the established procedure in emergency situations.
SOME DIALECTICAL REALITIES TEACHING AT SCHOOL
Authors: YUZBASHYAN ASHKHEN , VERDYAN SHOGER 
Published: January 2024

There are many types of dialects in Armenian language, enough beautiful and rich, unique manifestations of “alive language”. In this article we refer for teaching dialects in primary school and high school either. For teaching dialectal realities we offer some methodical tricks also methods. There is no allotted time in the program of state Armenian language at middle school for teaching dialects, but considering the fact that in the state program of “Literature” there are many included works written with different dialects, that means we have to refer for linguistic realities of its teaching. Considering age characteristics in the primary school, we found it appropriate to organize the teaching of dialectal realities using the techniques of 1. Mystery, 2. Guessing, 3. Surprise, unexpectedness \, which give students the opportunity to arouse interest in the taught material. In high school, we pay more attention to knowledge-based realities, referring to literary Armenian-dialect-slang concepts. We offer materials for independent research, making posters, filming videos.
Thus, referring to the teaching of dialect realities in primary and high school, we can note that:

In the primary school, it is preferable to use guesswork, surprise, mystery and other such tricks that will arouse interest among students.
In high school, we offer more knowledge-based methods, such as lectures, independent research and group work.

These realities are an important foundation that prepares high school students for higher education.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE BACHELOR OF JOURNALISM THROUGH MULTIMEDIA LONGREAD
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN ARTUR 
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary, rapidly changing world, nurturing students' soft skills remains a critical challenge for the professional education system. The future professional success of graduates hinges on the effective development of these skills. Soft skills were considered as universal practical, communication and management qualities of a person that allow them to effectively or best perform assigned tasks, ensuring the desired result. The research examines the soft skills of undergraduate journalism students in Armenia, including their attitudes and assessment of 10 outlined skills. These skills were derived from multiple international studies and interviews conducted with employers and personnel managers. The selection of soft skills was also carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of media work in the conditions of modern information technologies. While preparing a professional task, a longread, we observed the impact of soft skills on students' attitudes through self-analysis, as well as the changes in their perceptions towards these skills.
Multimedia extensive story (longread) is a journalistic product, the prerequisite for its creation is ideological and creative cooperation. It simultaneously involves the use of various journalistic materials (audiovisual and animation materials, photographs, graphs, maps, etc.) and genres that are harmoniously combined into one. The approach advocates the effectiveness of incorporating the development of soft skills into the higher education system through the integration of professional subjects and tasks, as it significantly boosts students' motivation. The significance of an individually tailored "road" program for the development of soft skills for each student was also emphasized, as it holds the potential to become a key factor in ensuring their future professional success.
Profiling ESP Students’ Needs as Recommendation for Designing Hospitality Syllabus in Indonesian Vocational Schools
Authors: Ma'fiyah Imroatul 
Published: January 2024

This descriptive qualitative study examines the needs of ESP students’ as a fundamental basis for designing an English for hotel program in the context of vocational secondary school in Indonesia. English teachers and students from hospitality program collaborated to investigate learners’ specific needs, which were then used to make recommendations for classroom implementation and instruction. The study aimed to understand how students in the hospitality program perceive their English needs and assess the adequacy of the current syllabus in meeting those needs. The findings revealed that students identified a range of language skills they need to acquire, including speaking, listening, reading and writing skills with particular emphasis on communication in hotel costumer service situations. Students expressed their expectations for practical, interactive and industry-relevant language learning experiences. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating materials and real-world scenarios into syllabus to enhance students’ language proficiency and job readiness. The research findings serve as a valuable contribution to reorganizing the syllabus to better align with the students’ needs. Further research is recommended to explore the significance of addressing students’ specific needs as language learners and in relation to their career goals in the hotel industry.
Deviation among Ghanaian Basic School Pupils Use of English in the Classroom: A case study of Bono and Ahafo Regions
Authors: Glover-Quartey Lilian , Yamoah Kofi Kyei 
Published: January 2024

The focus of this study is to discuss some deviations and innovations basic school pupils in the Bono and Ahafo regions of Ghana use in their classrooms and how these deviations are applied to their communication in the classroom. A descriptive survey design was adopted to help achieve these objectives. A qualitative approach was adopted to help explain the study better. A total population of 9,219 pupils and a sample size of 400 pupils were observed for the study. The findings of the study revealed that in the area of phonology, pupils replace the inter-dental fricative /ð/ with a voiced alveolar stop /d/. They also used the voiceless dental fricative /θ/ in place of /t/ a voiceless alveolar in their speech. Again, most pupils also use the trill /r/ in place of the /l/ sound both in writing and articulation. Under semantics, pupils usually transliterate statements from their L1 into the target language (English) and tend to use hyperbole for emphasis. Furthermore, over-generalization of syntactic rules was found as one of the innovations pupils make in classroom communication. Spelling pronunciation was also found as part of the innovations basic school pupils use in classroom communication.
<em>POST-SPACE</em> SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLAWANAN IMIGRAN TERHADAP TATANAN KOLONIAL DALAM NOVEL <em>BRICK LANE</em> KARYA MONICA ALI
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Sudibyo Sudibyo 
Published: January 2024

Brick Lane's is a post-colonial literary work that raises the issues of the Bangladeshi diaspora in England. The raise of diaspora writers who settled in Europe and America has colored modern world literature. The ideas of diaspora writers do not only present works with monolithic ideas, they have also presented various spatial constructions and identities about immigrants living in the Western world. This research was conducted as an effort to answer the formulation of the problem as follows: (1). What is the postcolonial spatial response in Brick Lane Monica Ali's novel? (2). How about urban space construction and postcolonial spatial strategy in the novel Brick Lane? This study uses qualitative research methods to explore how the author constructs postcolonial space and offers post-space in his work. Data was collected inductively through the depiction of characters in the novel and classified for later analysis using Spatial Politics Sara Upstone's theory. The results of this study indicate that the authors attempt to present chaos as a postcolonial spatial response. The chaos presented by the author appears when certain individuals in the novel feel discriminated against in a space with colonial-created boundaries and orders, either because of their identity or social class. The author also constructs city space by offering a strategy displacement in the form of transferring a sense of belonging to the smaller things that construct urban space, and the relationships between figures that make individuals feel comfortable with their existence.
PENGARUH LEGENDA LA HILA PUTRI MA MBORA DALAM TRADISI-TRADISI MASYARAKAT DONGGO NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ifan Muhammad , Andalas Eggy Fajar 
Published: January 2024

Legenda La Hila Putri Ma Mbora (Seorang Putri Yang Hilang) merupakan sastra lisan yang hidup di kalangan masyarakat Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sebagai cerita yang diwariskan antargenerasi oleh nenek moyang masyarakat Bima, saat ini legenda ini bertransformasi dalam tradisi-tradisi masyarakat Donggo, Bima. Banyak tradisi dalam masyarakat Donggo Bima yang terpengaruh oleh keberadan legenda ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tradisi-tradisi masyarakat Donggo, Bima, yang dipengaruhi oleh legenda La Hila Putri Ma Mbora. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut digunakan metode etnografi. Etnografi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnografi digital. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada informan kunci dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan model Milles dan Hubberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legenda La Hila Putra Ma Mbora telah bertransformasi ke dalam berbagai bentuk tradisi masyaraat Bima, yaitu syair kalero, pesta raju, cola nasa, adat kematian, dan tradisi berpakaian perempuan Bima. The legend of La Hila Putri Ma Mbora (A Missing Princess) is an oral literature that lives among the community of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. As a passed down story between generations, today, this legend is transformed into the traditions of the Donggo people of Bima. Many traditions in the Donggo Bima community were influenced by the existence of this legend. This study aims to describe the traditions of the Donggo, Bima, who were influenced by the legend of La Hila Putri Ma Mbora. Ethnographic method is applied to conduct the research. Method used in this research is digital ethnography. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with key informants and document studies. Data analysis techniques is using the Milles and Hubberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the legend of La Hila Putra Ma Mbora had transformed into various forms of Bima community traditions, namely kalero poetry, raju parties, cola nasa, death customs, and Bima women's dress traditions.
Risiko Obesitas pada Anak Akibat Konsumsi Fast Food dan Junk Food: Literature Review
Authors: Qurrotul 'Aini Navisyah Dwi , Maharani Andi Annisa , Maharani Talitha Dwi , Nurannisa Nabilah Shafa , Herbawani Chahya Kharin 
Published: January 2024

Masa anak-anak merupakan periode emas dikarenakan pada usia tersebut proses tumbuh kembang anak sedang berlangsung dengan pesat. Pola makan yang baik dapat menjaga anak tetap sehat dan mencegah timbulnya penyakit malnutrisi seperti obesitas. Penyebab obesitas pada anak salah satunya yaitu kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji (fast food) dan makanan rendah gizi (junk food). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai seberapa besar risiko obesitas yang ditimbulkan dari pola makan fast food dan junk food pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode tinjauan literatur (literature review) dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA flowchart yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian serta menggunakan format PICO. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database elektronik meliputi PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda menggunakan kata kunci: “risiko obesitas”, “anak usia sekolah dasar”, “fast food”, dan “junk food”. Pencarian secara online ditemukan 961 artikel. Kemudian diterapkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, sehingga diperoleh 11 artikel yang akan direview. Berdasarkan 11 artikel yang dianalisis, 10 artikel menunjukkan bahwa pola makan yang buruk, seperti konsumsi fast food dan junk food dengan frekuensi berlebih memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dalam menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Besar risiko mengalami obesitas pada anak yang sering mengkonsumsi fast food dan junk food paling tinggi sebesar 30,7 kali daripada anak-anak yang jarang mengkonsumsi dua jenis makanan tersebut.
FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING: ANALISIS PENGARUH ELEMEN FRAUD HEXAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI
Authors: Gunawan Gilbert Outner , Siregar Anitaria 
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the influence of fraud hexagon dimension towards fraudulent financial statement. Fraudulent financial statement is measured using Beneish M-Score Model. Six dimension of the fraud hexagon is being considered influence fraudulent financial statement. The population on this study are pharmacy companies which being registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2020-2021. This study uses purposive sampling with final sample 48 companies. The result shows stimulus/pressure (financial stability) has the influence towards fraudulent financial statement, while opportunity (ineffective monitoring), rationalization (change in auditor), capability (change in director), ego/arrogance (frequent number of CEO’s picture), and collusion (cooperation with government project) do not have influence towards fraudulent financial statement.
Pengaruh Desain Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada UMKM IntanCake’s
Authors: Afdillah Nur Aisyah Sinaga  , Muhammad  Irwan Padli Nasution  , Rahmat Daim Harahap  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desain produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada UMKM IntanCake’s. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam bentuk kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3. for Windows. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel desain produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada UMKM IntanCake’s, Dibuktikan nilai t-value sebesar 14.294 > 2.25 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Dan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel promosi (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan nilai t-value sebesar 4.300 > 2.25 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil Koefisien determinasi (R²) diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar sebesar 85,5 % dan 14,5 % di deskripsikan oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu ukuran sampel yang relatif kecil, serta faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Analisis Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Produk Murabahah dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Aman Syari’ah di Sekampung)
Authors: Muhammad Ryan Fahlevi  , Thoyibatun Nisa  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pembiayaan bermasalah pada produk Murabahah di Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (field research). Sifat penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dari hasil temuan digambarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan cara berfikir induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah pada produk murabahah di Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan yang cukup panjang. Nasabah yang mengalami pembiayaan bermasalah pihak Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung, akan menemui dan menegur terlebih dahulu serta menanyakan langsung dan menyelesaikannya dengan cara kekeluargaan terlebih dahulu, melakukan penagihan secara intensif, serta pemberian surat peringatan 1 sampai dengan 3, melakukan penjadwalan kembali (resheduling) yaitu memperpanjang waktu jatuh tempo kepada nasabah, selanjutnya persyaratan kembali (reconditing) yaitu merubahah persyaratan pembiayaan tanpa sisa pokok pembayaran, serta penataan kembali (restructuring) perubahan persyaratan pembiayaan, terakhir adalah penyitaan jaminan jika nasabah tersebut tidak sanggup lagi membayar kewajibannya kepada pihak Bank.
Analisis Penerapan SOP Dalam Pengendalian NRW (Non Revenue Water) Pada Perumdam Tirta Tarum Kabupaten Karawang Cabang Kotabaru
Authors: Prastiwi Egis , Masduqi Ali , Sundoro Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Perumdam Tirta Tarum Karawang Regency, an agency providing drinking water services with service coverage for a population of 22.58%, has an NRW (Non-Revenue Water) level of 32.16% and the NRW level for the Kotabaru Branch service area is 29.21% in 2022. Analysis of the implementation of SOPs (standard operating procedures) in NRW control needs to be carried out so that monitoring of quality consistency can be carried out and makes it easier to evaluate the implementation of NRW control activities that have been carried out. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods by conducting observations and interviews with related parties that focus on 7 (seven) indicators in the SOP: efficiency, consistency, error minimization, problem-solving, workforce protection, work maps, and defense boundaries. The results of the analysis carried out on the implementation of SOPs at Perumdam Tirta Tarum Karawang Regency related to 7 (seven) SOP indicators showed that the effectiveness of the performance of 5 (five) SOP indicators was good, while 2 (two) SOP indicators were still in the sufficient category. Overall, the implementation of existing SOPs is easy to understand and has been implemented well. However, if you look at the details of this reference SOP, it is still passive NRW control. The implementation of the SOP can only be carried out after receiving reports and complaints from the public. Keywords: SOP (standard operating procedures), NRW, Perumdam Tirta Tarum. Abstrak Perumdam Tirta Tarum Kabupaten Karawang sebagai instansi penyedia jasa air minum dengan cakupan pelayanan terhadap jumlah penduduk sebesar 22,58 % memiliki tingkat NRW (Non Revenue Water) sebesar 32,16 % dan tingkat NRW untuk wilayah pelayanan Cabang Kotabaru sebesar 29,21 % pada Tahun 2022 Analisis penerapan SOP (standar operasional prosedur) dalam pengendalian NRW perlu dilakukan agar pemantauan terhadap kosistensi kualitas dapat dilakukan dan memberikan kemudahan dalam mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengendalian NRW yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait yang difokuskan pada 7 (tujuh) indikator dalam SOP yaitu efisiensi, kosistensi, minimalisasi kesalahan, penyelesaian masalah, perlidungan tenaga kerja, peta kerja, dan batasan pertahanan . Hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap penerapan SOP pada Perumdam Tirta Tarum Kabupaten Karawang dikaitkan dengan 7 (tujuh) indikator SOP didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan 5 (lima) indikator SOP secara efektifitas sudah baik., sedangkan 2 (dua) indikator SOP masih masuk dalam kategori cukup. Sehingga secara keseluruhan penerapan SOP yang sudah ada mudah dipahami dan sudah diterapkan dengan baik, namun jika dilihat dari detail SOP acuan ini masih bersifat pengendalian NRW secara pasif, penerapan SOP baru dapat dilakukan setelah mendapat pelaporan, aduan dari masyarakat.