bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC PREFERENCE FOR MICRO WAQF BANKS: AN EFFORT TO INCREASE COMMUNITY BUSINESS
Authors: Ramly Arroyyan , Hamsa Amrizal 
Published: December 2023

The Islamic financial literacy index in Aceh is still relatively low at 18.64% compared to the conventional financial literacy index. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of preference of Acehnese people towards micro Waqf Banks. The presence of micro Waqf banks in Aceh seeks to improve the welfare of urban and rural communities. Quantitative method with multiple regression analysis techniques is used to study those variables. The source of data obtained is the primary source through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents throughout Aceh. The variables used in this research are literacy index, preference, religiosity, and business motivation. The results indicate that the preference, religiosity, and business motivation have a positive and significant effect on Islamic financial literacy with the prob value. 0.00 < = 0.05. the coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.9900, or 99.00 % which means that all dependent variables have a significant effect on islamic financial literacy while the rest are influenced by other variables. Regarding the fact that Islamic financial literacy for micro waqf banks is 52% as well as the role of microwaqf banks support in increasing micro-scale businesses in the community, public preference for micro waqf banks is still low compared to Islamic banks. Therefore the implications of this research have a positive impact on the community and academics in suggesting to continue supporting the emerging of sharia-compliant businesses by utilizing micro waqf banks.
Description of the Level of Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviour, and Family Support for Hypertension Sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro in 2022
Authors: Muharram Muhammad Dzaky Rizqi , Soedharmadji Leo 
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypertension often shows no complaints, but it will get complications from hypertension, such as heart and kidney risks. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2018 was 8.4%. Non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and other chronic diseases are the number one cause of death in Kabupaten Bojonegoro, East Java.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support for hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 65 people with hypertension in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Results: From the four aspects of the questionnaire, namely knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support, it shows that hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo are in the very good category of 79.8%..
Conclusions: From the four aspects of the questionnaire, namely knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support, it shows that hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo are in the very good category of 79.8%.
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing dengan Customer Loyalty di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurseha Nindya Arifani , Prayoga Diansanto 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Studi mengenai experiential marketing pada berbagai jenis industri terbukti berpengaruh terhadap customer loyalty. Jumlah pemberi pelayanan kesehatan yang semakin meningkat menciptakan kompetisi pada pasarnya. Rumah sakit tidak luput dari kompetisi tersebut sehingga penerapan pemasaran yang tepat menjadi penting untuk menciptakan customer loyalty.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh experiential marketing berdasarkan indikator-indikatornya yaitu sense, feel, think, act, dan relate terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di rumah sakit
Metode: Scoping Review dilakukan menggunakan petunjuk dari JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Pencarian dilakukan pada database elektronik yang meliputi PubMed, Garuda, Indonesia Onesearch, dan ScienceDirect.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan experiential marketing berdasarkan indikator-indikatornya yaitu sense, feel, think, act, dan relate di rumah sakit berpengaruh terhadap customer loyalty.
Kesimpulan: Rumah sakit sebaiknya dapat mengedepankan pengalaman yang menyenangkan bagi pasien, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan experiential marketing.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis di Puskesmas Gesang, Lumajang Tahun 2020: Analisis Deskriptif
Authors: Prisabela Mita , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu , Isaura Emyr Reisha 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi ibu hamil KEK di Indonesia mencapai angka 17,3%. Kondisi KEK pada ibu hamil dapat memberikan dampak berupa keguguran, bayi lahir prematur, bayi lahir cacat, dan juga berat bayi lahir rendah yang dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian stunting di kemudian hari. Prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia sebesar 6,2%, di provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 3,7%, dan di Lumajang sebesar 4,9%.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gesang, Lumajang pada Tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gesang Lumajang pada tahun 2020 dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampel dengan jumlah 49 orang ibu hamil KEK.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65,3% ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) tergolong dalam kategori usia tidak berisiko yaitu diantara 20-35 tahun, usia kehamilan ibu KEK mayoritas pada trimester 2 dan 3 masing-masing memiliki persentase 38,8%, sebagian besar ibu hamil KEK tidak mengalami anemia (87,8%), status gravida ibu hamil KEK tertinggi adalah primigravida (71,4%), pada kehamilan pertama (jarak kehamilan 0 bulan) mayoritas terjadi ibu hamil KEK (71,4%), dan 61,2% ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK memiliki status gizi normal.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gesang, Lumajang yaitu usia ibu, usia kehamilan, status anemia, gravida, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi ibu.
Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Zink, dan Prestasi Belajar pada Anak Stunting dan Non-Stunting Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Ayuni Intan Nur , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu masalah gizi kronis di Indonesia karena asupan gizi yang inadekuat sehingga berimplikasi terhadap kondisi kognitif anak. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi performa dan kemampuan belajar yang berdampak terhadap prestasi belajar anak di sekolah.
Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan asupan energi, protein, zink, dan prestasi belajar pada anak stunting dan non stunting usia sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban.
Metode: Penelitian berjenis observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel anak dengan status gizi stunting sebanyak 70 orang dan non stunting sebanyak 70 orang dari 6 sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban yang diambil secara acak menggunakan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui pengukuran antropometri, wawancara dengan SQ-FFQ, dan nilai rapot untuk mata pelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji independent sample t-test.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi (nilai p = 0,006), protein (nilai p = 0,001), zink (nilai p = 0,001), prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika (nilai p = 0,000) dan Bahasa Indonesia (nilai p = 0,008) antara kelompok siswa stunting dan non stunting di Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban.
Kesimpulan: Asupan energi dan protein pada kelompok stunting mayoritas dalam kategori defisit sedang, sementara zink dalam kategori kurang. Asupan energi, protein dan zink pada kelompok non-stunting mayoritas dalam kategori cukup. Prestasi belajar untuk mata pelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Indonesia pada kelompok stunting sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup, sedangkan kelompok non stunting sebagian besar dalam kategori baik, secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan asupan energi, protein, zink, dan prestasi belajar pada kedua kelompok.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Kartika Prima , Qurniyawati Eny 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak pada kelompok penyakit menular yang menempati peringkat kedua setelah Covid-19. Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan kasus tuberkulosisnya selalu menempati peringkat ketiga terbanyak untuk penyumbang kasus di Jawa Timur selama tahun 2019-2021.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo selama tahun 2019-2021 berdasarkan pendekatan epidemiologi yakni orang, tempat, dan waktu.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan analisis secara time series dengan interval waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun2019-2021 berdasarkan publikasi data sekunder seperti Profil Kesehatan wilayah setempat dan data pendukung lainnya. Adapun variabel yang diteliti meliputi jenis kelamin, tempat berdasarkan wilayah kecamatan, kepadatan penduduk, dan waktu.
Hasil: Jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo selama tahun 2019-2021 menunjukkan peningkatan kecuali di tahun 2021. Penurunan jumlah laporan kasus pada tahun 2021 selaras dengan beberapa penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020. Kasus yang dilaporkan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti perbedaan gaya hidup dan perilaku. Tingginya kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus di Sidoarjo dapat meningkatkan kerentanan mereka untuk juga terinfeksi bakteri tuberkulosis yang disebabkan kondisi sistem imun yang lebih lemah dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat dengan kondisi sehat. Berdasarkan kepadatan wilayah setempat, Kecamatan Waru dan Taman menempati wilayah paling padat penduduk dengan kasus tuberkulosis paling banyak dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Kesimpulan: Gambaran kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo selama tahun 2019-2021 mengalami tren yang naik-turun. Beberapa alasan yang mendukung kejadian tersebut antara lain adanya perbedaan jenis kelamin, kondisi kerentanan yang berbeda, tempat, kepadatan penduduk, pengaruh pelayanan kesehatan, dan kondisi pandemi Covid-19.
Hubungan Hubungan Komponen Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di RW 12 Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Surabaya
Authors: Hanif Fikri 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Mewabahnya virus COVID-19 yang mendunia telah membuat banyak korban yang berjatuhan, begitu juga warga kelurahan Bendul Merisi terkena 928 kasus. Kasus tersebut tercatat sebagai daerah dengan kasus tertinggi di Surabaya. Rekor buruk itu dikarenakan kebiasaan warganya yang tidak patuh atas protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor dari teori Health Belief Model dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional atas populasi warga RW 12, Kelurahan Bendul Merisi, Surabaya, dengan populasi sebanyak 6.125 dan penggunaan metode sampling lemeshow dengan 95% tingkat kepercayaan menghasilkan sampel 191 orang yang memakai instrumen kuesioner melalui google form.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya ikatan yang lemah diantara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi hambatan dan persepsi ancaman terhadap perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dan ikatan yang kuat antara isyarat melakukan tindakan terhadap perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Peneltian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara faktor dari teori Health Belief Model atas protokol kesehatan di era pandemi COVID-19 pada warga RW 12 Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Surabaya.
Facebook Users’ Attitudes towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in South Africa
Authors: Mavundza Edison Johannes , Jaca Anelisa , Ndwandwe Duduzile , Cooper Sara 
Published: December 2023

On February 28, 2023, the Facebook page of the United Nations Children&#039;s Fund (UNICEF) South Africa, announced the beginning of the HPV vaccination campaign for 2023. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of Facebook users, who commented on the UNICEF South Africa post, towards HPV vaccination to inform the development and implementation of interventions that can increase HPV vaccine acceptance and uptake. Several comments were questions regarding the eligible criteria for vaccination, side effects, consent form, and vaccination strategies. Many Facebook users were hesitant towards HPV vaccination due to various reasons including concerns around side effects, religious beliefs, vaccine stock outs, and their distrust in the institutions or systems involved in vaccination programmes. Few users accepted HPV vaccination because they believed that it was very important thing to do, beneficial for the children’s health, and they have vaccinated they children before. Our findings of the current study contribute to the promotion of acceptance and uptake of HPV vaccination by developing and implementing interventions tailored to address identified barriers that are associated with hesitant to HPV vaccination.
Clique Homology is QMA1-hard
Authors: Crichigno Marcos , Kohler Tamara 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Extracting meaningful information from large data sets is a challenging computational task. Here we show that the problem of extracting the “shape” of classical data, formalized in the Clique Homology Problem, is QMA1-hard, i.e., at least as hard as quantum k-SAT. For inputs satisfying a suitable promise the problem is contained in QMA, the class of problems that can be efficiently verified by a quantum computer. These results are ultimately rooted in the assertion, first noted by Witten, that the study of homology is equivalent to the study of quantum ground states of supersymmetric systems, a class of physical systems exhibiting a symmetry relating bosonic and fermionic states. We anticipate that the results reported here will serve as the starting point for investigating the possibility of quantum advantage in computational topology and classical data analysis using techniques from quantum many-body physics.
Thrombospondin 2 in Hepatitis B: A Prognostic Insight into Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk During Nucleos(t)ide Analog Therapy
Authors: Okumura Taiki , Kimura Takefumi , Ichikawa Yuki , Iwadare Takanobu , Wakabayashi Shun-ichi , Kobayashi Hiroyuki , Yamashita Yuki , Pydi Sai , Tanaka Naoki , Umemura Takeji 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aims
Thrombospondin 2 (TSP2) plays a vital role in collagen/fibrin formation, bone growth, vascular density regulation, hemostasis, and cell adhesion. We earlier revealed close associations of serum TSP2 with histological severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic hepatitis C. The present study investigated the significance of circulating TSP2 in chronic hepatitis B patients.
Methods
Eighty-seven biopsy-proven chronic hepatitis B patients were analyzed in cross-sectional Study 1 to search for correlations between serum TSP2 levels prior to liver biopsy and clinicopathological parameters. In longitudinal Study 2, 51 chronic hepatitis B patients with long-term follow-up (mean: 7.5 years) were examined for changes in serum TSP2 levels during nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) therapy along with trends in hepatocarciongenesis.
Results
In Study 1, serum TSP2 levels were not significantly associated with portal inflammation or fibrosis. Study 2 revealed that serum TSP2 was significantly decreased after 48 weeks of NA therapy (P < 0.001). Notably, TSP2 levels at 48 weeks of NA administration (TSP2-48W) were significantly higher in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (+) group than in the HCC (-) group (P = 0.043). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that higher TSP2-48W (≥ 24 ng/mL) was associated with future HCC development (P = 0.030).
Conclusion
Serum TSP2 levels may be a potential predictor of HCC development in hepatitis B patients receiving NA therapy. Longitudinal prospective studies are necessary to validate our findings.
Preparation and Performance Study of SrLSX Molecular Sieve by Ion Exchange Method
Authors: Liu ManYu , Liang Yingbin , Han Keyi , Zhao Xinyu , Zhou Qianyu , Han Lin , zhao Dongye , li Yong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Oxygen is widely used in many fields. The mainstream oxygen production method is pressure swing adsorption (PSA). The LiLSX molecular sieve is recognized as the best-performing PSA oxygen-generating molecular sieve material. However, with the rapid development and popularization of electric vehicles and the substantial demand increase for energy storage amid the development of renewable energy, the demand for lithium-ion batteries is also increasing sharply. Hence, lithium-containing LiLSX molecular sieves are also becoming expensive. In this study, the SrLSX molecular sieve material was prepared using an ion exchange method. This material has the same FAU crystal structure as LiLSX and NaLSX, and its PSA oxygen production performance is similar to that of the LiLSX molecular sieve, much higher than NaLSX. It also shows better stability at high temperatures than the LiLSX molecular sieve. Considering the economic benefits and efficiency of PSA oxygen production, SrLSX is a promising molecular sieve material for PSA oxygen production.
Patterns of variation and relationships among fat, protein, and milk yield of individual dairy cattle in a Thai multibreed population
Authors: Korket Thanyarat , Koonawootrittriron Skorn , Suwanasopee Thanathip , Jattawa Danai 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study systematically examines the patterns of milk yield (MY, kg), fat (FAT, %), and protein (PROT, %) in a diverse population of Thai multibreed dairy cattle, considering the tropical environment's impact on lactating cows. Using a dataset of 47,205 monthly test-day records from 4,440 first-lactation cows across 446 farms, we analyze variations and interrelationships through mathematical averaging and introduce the fat-to-protein ratio (FPR) to assess acidosis (FPR < 1.1) and ketosis (FPR > 1.5) risks during lactation. Pearson correlation analysis elucidated trait associations. The findings, aligned with established lactation norms, indicate peak production at 297 days in milk (DIM) for FAT (4.08%; SD = 0.96%), PROT (3.43%; SD = 0.47%), and 52 DIM for MY (18.09 kg; 4.91 kg). Nadirs are observed at 72 DIM for FAT (3.27%; SD = 0.74%), 47 DIM for PROT (2.86%; SD = 0.36%), and 299 DIM for MY (9.05 kg; SD = 2.95 kg). FPR variations highlight acidosis (46.48%), normal (43.66%), and ketosis (9.86%), especially during early lactation (100 DIM). Significant negative correlations emerge between MY, FAT, and PROT (P < 0.05), while a positive correlation is identified between FAT and PROT (P < 0.01), with robust correlations during early lactation. This study contributes to understanding tailored nutritional strategies for the holistic health and sustainability of dairy cows in tropical environments, guiding efficient production practices and mitigating health-related productivity impediments.
Distribution and geochemical speciation of metals in the sediments of marine aquaculture areas in Japan
Authors: Han Shuping , Tai Rie , Masunaga Shigeki , Naito Wataru 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Metal contamination is a crucial environmental issue because of its persistence and toxicity, which can have deleterious effects on aquatic ecosystems. Coastal sediments serve as reservoirs for metals. Aquaculture is an important human activity in coastal areas; however, the actual status of metal distribution in these areas has not been well characterized. We investigated the distribution and geochemical speciation of metals in the sediments of the Japanese aquaculture areas of Shidugawa and Furue Bays. Total metals were generally in the order Zn > Cu > Ni > Cd > Pb and occurred at high levels at the sites in the inner parts and near the fish cages in the sampling areas. Pearson’s correlations and principal component analysis results suggested that the metals in these aquaculture areas might originate from several sources, such as fish faeces, fish feeds, corrosion of antifouling material residues, and local anthropogenic activities, including fertilizers and manures. Furthermore, metals were mainly in silts and fine sediments, associated with residual speciation, followed by organic fractions, oxides, and high fractions of exchangeable Cd. These results provide important insights into the accumulation of metals in sediments for better managing marine aquaculture in Japan.
Prevalence and determinants of unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcome among drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients in Rwanda
Authors: Gatete Gaetan , Ruton Hinda , Migambi Patrick , Nshimiyimana Kizito , Ntaganira Joseph 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Despite the effective diagnostic tools and treatment availability, tuberculosis (TB) remains the top cause of death as a single infectious disease worldwide. However, there is limited evidence on determinants of unsuccessful TB treatment outcome among drug-susceptible TB (DSTB) patients in Rwanda. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the determinants of unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes among adult DSTB patients in Rwanda.
Methods
A retrospective study was conducted among DSTB patients registered in the national electronic TB reporting system by all health facilities countrywide from July 2019 to June 2022. Patients aged 15 years and above with recorded treatment outcomes were included in the study. Multivariable logistic regression was performed using STATA 17 to determine factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes. Adjusted odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI), and p-value < 0.05 were reported.
Results
This study included 14,548 patients. Of them, 1527 (10.5%) patients had unsuccessful treatment outcome. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, not receiving ART (AOR = 4.3, 95% C.I:2.9–6.3), history of first-line TB treatment failure (AOR = 2.9, 95% C.I: 1.0-8.1), not being followed-up by community health workers (CHWs) (AOR = 1.6, 95% C.I:1.2–2.1), BMI < 18.5 at treatment initiation (AOR = 1.4, 95% C.I:1.1–1.8), extra-pulmonary TB (AOR = 0.5, 95% C.I:0.4–0.7), and clinically diagnosed (AOR = 0.4, 95% C.I:0.3–0.6), were found to be significantly associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcome.
Conclusion
The study showed that unsuccessful TB treatment outcome among DSTB patients was low compared to studies conducted in other settings. This highlights a good progress in fighting against TB, but targeted strategies are still needed to address the remaining gap.