bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of rapidly rotating Be stars in massive close binary systems
Authors: Старицин Е.И. 
Published: November 2023

Происхождение быстрого вращения классических Ве-звезд до сих пор не имеет окончательного решения. В статье рассматривается закручивание аккрецирующего компонента тесной двойной системы, проходящей первую стадию обмена массой. Циркуляция вещества в меридиональной плоскости аккретора выносит часть момента импульса, поступившего в аккретор вместе с веществом, к поверхности аккретора. Эта часть тем больше, чем больше темп поступления момента импульса в аккретор, и может быть отведена от аккретора диском. Если содержание момен- та импульса в аккрецируемом веществе больше половины кеплеровского значения, момент импульса, полученный аккретором на стадии обмена массой, не зависит от темпа поступления момента импульса. Аккретор может иметь характеристики Ве-звезды сразу после окончания обмена массой.
The origin of the rapid rotation of classical Be stars still has no definitive solution. The article deals with the rotation of the accreting component of a close binary system passing through the first stage of mass exchange. The circulation of matter in the meridional plane of the accretor carries part of the angular momentum received by the accretor together with the gained mass to the surface of the accretor. This part is the greater, the greater the rate of arrival of angular momentum in the accretor, and can be diverted away from the accretor through a disk. If the angular momentum content in the accreted mass is greater than half of the Keplerian value, the angular momentum obtained by the accretor at the mass exchange stage does not depend on the rate of arrival of the angular momentum. The accretor can have the characteristics of an Be-star immediately after the end of the mass exchange.
Wolf-Rayet stars in binary systems: modeling the light curves
Authors: Антохина Э.А. , Антохин И.И. 
Published: November 2023

Современные методы синтеза кривых блеска и кривых лучевых скоростей позволяют определять физические пара- метры двойных систем различных типов. Нами предложен новый алгоритм синтеза кривых блеска систем, которые содержат два компонента со звездными ветрами. Проведенные численные расчеты показали сильную зависимость кривых блеска от параметров ветров. Это необходимо учитывать при анализе наблюдений двойных систем, в состав которых входят звезды ранних спектральных классов, обладающие сильными ветрами, например звезды O и WR.
Modern synthesis methods for solving light and radial velocity curves make it possible to determine the physical parameters of binary systems of various types. We have proposed a new algorithm for solving light curves of systems that contain two components with stellar winds. Our numerical simulations showed a strong dependence of the light curves on the wind parameters. This should be taken into account when analyzing observations of binary systems that include early-type stars with strong winds, such as O and WR stars.
Reference seismic crustal model of the Dinarides
Authors: Zailac Katarina , Matoš Bojan , Vlahović Igor , Stipčević Josip 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Continental collision zones are structurally one of the most heterogeneous areas intermixing various different units within a relatively small space. A good example of this is the Dinarides, a mountain chain situated in the central Mediterranean, where thick carbonates cover older crystalline basement units and remnants of subducted oceanic crust. This is further complicated by the highly variable crustal thickness ranging from 20 to almost 50 km. In terms of spatial extension, this area is relatively small but covers tectonically differentiated domains making, any seismic or geological analysis complex, with significant challenges in areas that lack seismic information on crustal structure. Presently there is no comprehensive 3D crustal model of the Dinarides (and surrounding areas). Using the compilations of previous studies and employing kriging interpolation, we created a vertically and laterally varying crustal model defined on a regular grid for the wider area of the Dinarides, also covering parts of Adriatic Sea and the SW part of the Pannonian Basin. The model is divided by three interfaces, Neogene deposit bottom, carbonate rock complex bottom and Moho discontinuity, with seismic velocities (P and S waves) and density defined at each grid point. To validate the newly derived model, we calculated travel times for an earthquake recorded on several seismic stations in the Dinarides area. The calculated travel times show significant improvement when compared to the simple 1D model used for routine earthquake location in Croatia. The model derived in this work represents the first step towards improving our knowledge of the crustal structure in the complex area of the Dinarides. We hope that the newly assembled model will be useful for all forthcoming studies (e.g., as a starting model for seismic tomography, as a model for earthquake simulations) which require knowledge of the crustal structure.
Manon Lescaut : L’Ériphile du XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Bradley Reginald 
Published: November 2023

Dès sa parution en 1731, et réédition en 1753, L’histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier des Grieux devenait un texte de base dans l’imagination française. Le sujet de plusieurs grands commentaires, notamment de Sgard (1989), Singerman (1987), Hazard (1924), et Fort (1985), les débats qui entourent le roman soulignent les interprétations de la signification imbue par Prévost. Mais ces lectures chrétiennes-autobiographiques et féministes sont insuffisantes si nous voulons comprendre le personnage de Manon et sa voix telle qu’elle transparait sous la narration de des Grieux. Après la recherche de Ramond (2014), cet article vise à analyser l’intertexte entre Manon Lescaut et Iphigénie de Racine qui surgit de la parodie jouée par Manon et mal comprise par des Grieux ou en dissonance avec son récit. Nous catégoriserons les répliques créées par son jeu racinien avec son amant pour mieux comprendre les questions « Qui est Manon Lescaut ? » et « Quelle est sa voix ? »
Asolarity
Authors: Alexander Ian J. , Starosielski Nicole 
Published: November 2023

Even as it is broadcast across the planet’s surface, sunlight is not an equally accessible resource. It is mediated by social practices that position some bodies in the sun, while depriving others of sunlight. Even if most phenomena are entangled with the sun, “solar media” refract these rays through a political topography, and as a result, sunlight manifests as social form. In this article, we discuss how solar violences not only work via exposure and overexposure, but also through the asolar, the creation of social forms in which sunlight is not only absent, but blocked as a means of inflicting bodily harm and social disaggregation. We focus on one site where the asolar has long been a means of violence: the prison. Describing a critical struggle against the South Carolina Department of Corrections, and the broader context of using solar media in solitary confinement, we explore how asolar environments have been weaponized. In turn, we argue that counter-mediations of sunlight made by those held captive articulate a re-distribution of sunlight as necessary to freedom.
Living Too Close to the Sun
Authors: Barber Daniel A. 
Published: November 2023

Since about 2010, a number of so-called supertall residential towers have arisen in Manhattan, puncturing the skyline. Referred to as pencil towers for their tall, skinny profile, these buildings represent the pinnacle of a contemporary form of architectural excess, a virtuosic expression of the financial machinations of the super-rich. They are also reliant on excessive carbon expenditures – tall, sealed buildings that cannot be lived in without mechanical heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems.
What is especially suggestive, in the context of solarity, are the precise terms of that excess. Luxury and exclusivity are expressed in height, in proximity to the sun. And yet, the mechanical capacity to reach that height is served by a dramatic increase in mechanical conditioning derived carbon emissions. In this sense, the towers express, at least in a schematic, diagrammatic fashion, a more general condition: how concepts of value and innovation are caught up in the priorities of capital, making them difficult to align with the capacity for solar liberation.
The essay reads these towers through the energy imaginaries of Gibson, Ghosh, and Bacigalupi, offering a counter model for how innovation in architecture can be and can resonates more equitably across social and ecological conditions.
Tupilaq (In the Shadow of Solarity)
Authors: Boetzkes Amanda 
Published: November 2023

This chapter considers “solarity” as an elemental agent that shapes the cultural regimes of the circumpolar North. I discuss how solar energy weathers the artifacts of the Thule people, the ancestors of the contemporary Inuit. The sun draws out the oils and bleaches the surfaces of Thule remains, yielding them up for use in the production of tools, commodities and archaeological objects of study. But where this process might be understood to neutralize the meaning of Thule artifacts, priming them for scientific study, I suggest otherwise. Following the lead of Inuit mythology, I locate solarity in its diurnal and seasonal interplay with other irreducible elements, as these overlap, transgress and withdraw from one another. This trajectory counteracts the technoscientific perspective at work in environmental archaeology, that would position cultural changes (from the Thule to the Inuit, specifically) as a passive adaptation to natural change. By contrast, I position solarity as a force that vitalizes material culture, its capacity to cast shadows and yield an account of artifacts beyond positivist frames. The insights of solarity come by way of reading its interaction with the moon, the night, with bone and sinew, with land and water, tools and carvings, climate changes, animal migrations, and the forced displacement of the circumpolar Inuit.
Determination of the Efficacy of Thymol, Eucalyptus and Oxalic Acid in the Control of Varroosis in Honey Bees
Authors: ÖZÜİÇLİ Mehmet , GİRİŞGİN Ahmet Onur , KISADERE İhsan , DEMİRBAŞ Özkan , BAYKALIR Yasin 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The subject of our study is to determine the efficacy and safety of non-chemical compounds thyme, eucalyptus, and oxalic acid against Varroa destructor ectoparasite, which is widely observed in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies both in our country and in the world. Materials and Methods: The study was designed of five groups and these groups were designed as group 1 (oxalic acid), group 2 (thymol), group 3 (eucalyptus), group 4 (positive control), group 5 (negative control). Seven honey bee colonies were included in each group. The first, second, and third groups were designed to form the treatment groups, and the last two groups to form the positive and negative control groups. Each group consisted of 7 hives. In the treatment groups, oxalic acid was dissolved in glycerin, thyme and eucalyptus were dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and they were absorbed into special towels. Two pieces per beehive were placed on the frames in the beehives. The treatments were applied weekly for 3 wk during the September. Treatment efficiencies were calculated with the Henderson-Tilton formula and the statistical difference between the oxalic acid, thyme, and eucalyptus treatment groups was determined by the General Linear Model procedure. Results: Treatment efficiencies were determined as 91.74%, 82.25%, and 79.2% in oxalic acid, thyme, and eucalyptus treatment groups, respectively. Conclusion: The findings revealed that completely natural herbal extracts and organic acids can be used instead of chemical drugs against Varroosis. Toxication and unnatural deaths were not observed in honey bees throughout the trials.
Keywords: Varroosis, Oxalic acid, Thyme, Eucalyptus.
Tendência da mortalidade neonatal na região do Baixo Amazonas no período de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Goulart Emilly Vasconcelos , Sousa Coimbra Joyce Keyla , Silva Ferreira Maria Goreth , Ferreira Silva Rodrigo Luis , Mesquita Batista Daniele , De Aguiar Valentim Lívia 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar a tendência da mortalidade neonatal na região do Baixo Amazonas no período de 2011 a 2021. Métodos: este é um estudo quantitativo de série temporal descritiva, abrangendo óbitos neonatais da Região do Baixo Amazonas de 2011 a 2021. Foram empregados os testes Coeficiente de Contingência C e Qui-quadrado. Resultados: identificou-se prevalência das causas de morte em recém-nascidos do sexo masculino, por via de parto normal, e em recém-nascidos com ≤ 32 semanas gestacional com peso <1.500kg. Discussão: Índice de mortalidade maior em recém-nascidos do sexo masculino, prematuros e de baixo peso, principalmente causados por Afecções perinatais evitáveis. A cidade de Santarém lidera óbitos neonatais no Baixo Amazonas em 10 anos. Conclusão: Apesar da queda da tendência ao longo dos anos, é crucial adotar cuidados abrangentes desde a gestação para reduzir a mortalidade neonatal. O estudo oferece informações valiosas para colaborar em estratégias de redução das taxas de mortalidade.
Comparison of Traditional Non-Interactive Tutorial and Interactive Small Group Discussion (SGD) in Pharmacology
Authors: Maqsood Sadia , Zulfiqar Tehreem , Qazi Zia us Salam , Mansoor Maryam 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: With the increasing changes in teaching trends, students prefer to learn with interactive teaching instead of traditional one-way teaching lectures and tutorials.
Objectives: investigate the comparative role of traditional tutorial and small group discussion on student’s learning.
Methods:This is a cross sectional questionnaire-based study, conducted in Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College for a period of 1 week. Ninety students of pharmacology department were selected for this study. For tutorial 3 batches of 30 students were taught for 2 hours, whereas for SGD each batch was further subdivided into three batches of 10 students per group. A validated questionnaire was given to students after each teaching strategy. All the students who were present and willing to participate in this study were included.
Results: In our study > 70% students found SGD to be interactive, had better learning, relevant to the topic, improved their confidence level and they were better able to solve the problems.
Conclusions: SGD is better way of conducting a tutorial as compared to traditional way, in which no of students per group is much bigger. Students find it more interactive, therefore staff should be trained to conduct SGD on regular basis.
STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI PUSKESMAS KLATEN SELATAN
Authors: Prihati Dwi Retna , Nurrasyidah Rahmi , Kuswati Kuswati 
Published: November 2023

Background: Malnutrition in adolescents can cause effects on stunted physical growth and psychological development. The method used to measure is anthropometric assessment by measuring body mass index (BMI) and upper arm circumference. Objective: To describe the nutritional status of adolescent girls in the South Klaten Health Center. Methods: Research quantitative description with observational method using cross sectional design. The number of samples that became respondents was 119 taken with the technique of concecutive random sampling. Research location in South Klaten Health Center. Results: Respondents BMI was normal nutritional status 73 people (61%), thin 19 people (16%), very thin 15 people (13%), fat 8 people (7%) and obese 4 people (3%). Upper arm circumference Respondents were (Normal 23.5 – 28.5 cm) 72 people (61%), (less< 23.5) 42 people (35%) and (more> 28.5 cm) 5 people (4 %). Conclusion: The majority of adolescent girls have normal nutritional status. Suggestion: Malnourished respondents must consume food as needed.
A CRISE DA AGROPECUÁRIA E AS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL-BRASIL
Authors: Trentin Iran Carlos Lovis 
Published: November 2023

A proposição central deste artigo é compreender e discutir a situação gerada pelas as constantes secas que assolam a economia agropecuária de várias regiões no Rio Grande do Sul nas últimas décadas, especialmente com a adoção de modelos produtivos degradantes e poluentes a partir dos anos 1970. Discutir também, algumas informações sobre os fenômenos naturais que intensificam as constantes estiagens, bem como a atuação humana no agravamento das secas. Para tanto realizamos uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas com pesquisadores da área. A partir disso, identificou-se que a agroecologia como modelo de agricultura sustentável é uma alternativa para substituição do modelo dependente e degradador dos ecossistemas na produção de alimentos para os gaúchos e para exportação. E também, com esse modelo sustentável de produção nos agroecossistemas, se pode garantir melhorias ambientais, econômicas e sócias as famílias de agricultores de todas as regiões agrícolas além de mitigar as constantes secas e estiagens que passaram a ser frequentes nas últimas décadas, provocando perdas econômicas e ambientais muito grandes para toda a produção do Rio Grande do Sul.
Pengalaman Kecemasan Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Latta Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Windarti Rumaolat  , Idham Soamole  
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang; Dunia saat ini tengah waspada dengan penyebaran sebuah virus yang dikenal dengan virus corona muncul dan menyerang manusia dampak penyebaran virus corona menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan; mengeksplorasi Pengalaman kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode; Menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi, dengan 5 orang partisipan, teknik penentuan sampel secara Snowball Sampling, pengelolaan dan Analisis data menggunakan Interpertasi Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil; ditemukan 2 tema besar, yaitu: pengalaman kecemasan yang dirasakan, dan gangguan sosial ekonomi. Pembahasan; Mayoritas responden menyatakan pengalaman dan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi Covid-19 yaitu jika mereka kehilangan pekerjaan dan gangguan sosial ekonomi karena sebagian besar masyarakat banyak yang tidak lagi bekerja atau berdagang. Kesimpulan; Sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 dalam hal ini responden cemas akan kehilangan pekerjaan.
Gambaran Komplikasi Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (4T)
Authors: Gladeva Yugi Antari  
Published: November 2023

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) didunia masih cukup tinggi. Hal ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, terbukti dengan target SDG’s yang belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. banyak upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan AKI di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah peningkatan upaya kesehatan ibu hamil dengan menapis 4T sebagai penyebab komplikasi selama kehamilan. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi AKI di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran komplikasi ibu hamil yang mengalami resiko tinggi (4T) di UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Plampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 45 ibu hamil. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dari kohort ibu. Data diambil dari bulan Januari sampai dengan September 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Total random sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 45 ibu hamil.Hasil yang didapatkan berupa distribusi frekuensi dari komplikasi kehamilan seperti abortus (17%), preeklamsia (8%), ketuban pecah dini (38%), anemia (6%) dan hyperemesis gravidarum (31%). Kesimpulan: Komplikasi ketuban pecah dini paling banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi.
Pengaruh Edukasi Emo-Demo Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Peserta Prolanis
Authors: Ita Rifa’atul Mahmuda  , Roisah Roisah  , Ainul Yaqin Salam  
Published: November 2023

The problem of medication adherence in individuals with hypertension remains a challenge, even in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Emo demo education on adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients enrolled in the Prolanis program at Puskesmas Sumbersari Lumajang. This study was conducted at Sumbersari Health Center in March 2023. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to select a sample of 50 respondents. This study used the MMAS-8-4 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire as a measuring tool for medication adherence. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Before the emo-demo, most of the 22 (44%) respondents were at a low level of compliance. After emo-demo education, most of the respondents were in moderate compliance 33 (66%) and high compliance 14 (28%). The results of bivariate analysis show that Emo demo education has a significant effect on drug compliance in hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis, with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than the predetermined level of significance of 0.05. The provision of Emo Demo in health education with a focus on the target group is expected to be facilitated by the puskesmas. Effective medication adherence among hypertensive patients can improve control of blood pressure and prevent complications of the disease.
The Effect of Discussion Strategy to Improve Students’ Speaking Fluency In the XI class of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School
Authors: Wat Yurismawati  , Hilma Pami Putri  , Loli Safitri  , Irwandi Irwandi  
Published: November 2023

The study was carried out in response to a number of issues that were discovered in the field. There were issues with fluency among the students. When speaking in front of the class, the pupils appeared nervous because they lacked confidence in their ability to communicate their views in English. They were frightened of making grammatical, pronunciation, or fluency errors. The researcher employed a conversation method to help students improve their speaking fluency in this study. The methodology of this research was quantitative research, and the type of research was experimental research. This study used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were all of the students of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School's grade XI B. The researcher employed the purposive sampling technique to collect the sample, with 16 students from XI B class serving as the study's sample. In other words, the Ha was accepted, which said that adopting discussion approach to improve students' speaking fluency in the XI class of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School had a substantial effect. It may be stated that employing the Discussion Strategy aided students in learning to communicate, particularly in speaking fluency.