bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الامام الحسين (ع) في اثار الشيخ محمد مهدي شمس الدين الفكرية ((دراسة في الرؤية والمنهج))
Authors: محمد هادي عبد النبي 
Published: January 2025

ان ثورة الحسين (ع) كانت ولا تزال تستهوي كثير من المؤرخين والباحثين والدارسين للوقوف على ابعادها، وخفاياها، واسرار عظمتها، وامتدادها في التاريخ، وكان الشيخ محمد مهدي شمس الدين احد هؤلاء لاسباب كثيرة منها: نشأته وتعليمه الديني، ونشاطه في العمل الاسلامي، فقد - أدرك منذ زمن مبكر - ان التاريخ يمكن ان يكون الوسيلة التي تسهم في رسم ملامح المستقبل، ووجد ان قضايا التاريخ يمكن ان تستثمر في مجالات التوعية والنهوض، وتؤدي الى تأثيرات واقعية، فكان بذلك مثال المثقف الذي يحمل مشروعا تغيريا نضاليا في المجتمع.لقد امضى شمس الدين عمره اشتغالا بالعلم تحصيلا وتعليما وتأليفا وكان باحثا موسوعيا وموضوعيا، معروفا بمنهجه العلمي، وخطابه التقريبي، عمل على اكتشاف الحقيقة من بين تراكمات التاريخ، واثمر جهده عددا من المؤلفات والمقالات والمحاضرات التي تسابقت دور النشر المختلفة على طبعها بطبعات عديدة.وهذه دراسة متواضعة تستهدف استجلاء اسهامات الشيخ شمس الدين في مجال الدراسات التاريخية ولاسيما مؤلفاته في الثورة الحسينية، والوقوف على القواعد العلمية البحثية المتبعة فيها.قسمت الدراسة الى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، اختص المبحث الاول بدراسة نشأة الشيخ، وعوامل تكوين وعيه المبكر، وروافد بناءه الفكري ، وتقديم وصفا للاطار العام لابرز مؤلفاته في المجال التاريخي، وقد حاول الباحث ان يقتصر على بعض هذه المؤلفات التي تنتظم في حلقة متشابهة، وقسمت مؤلفاته واثاره في الثورة الحسينية الى الكتب المطبوعة، والمقالات المنشورة، والمحاضرات المطبوعة، وحرص الباحث على توصيف محتوياتها، ومصادرها، وطبعاتها. اما المبحث الثاني فقد كرس لدراسة منهج الكتابة التاريخية عند شمس الدين، وجاء على عنوانين، الاول عن وعي التاريخ ووظيفته ومصادره عند شمس الدين لاسيما وان الرجل له رؤية خاصة في كيفية الخروج بالانسان المسلم من ازمة الحضارة والمصير، وجاء الثاني بتفصيل أكثر لدراسة مؤلفات شمس الدين في الثورة الحسينية من الناحية الفنية والعلمية، ثم جاءت خاتمة البحث لتسلط الضوء على بعض ما ورد فيه من استنتاجات.لقد عمل الباحث على انجاز ستة جداول احصائية رأى انها تدعم الدراسة وتغنيها، فقدّم في الاول نماذج من عناوين المؤلفات لكُتّاب غرب ومستشرقين رجع اليها شمس الدين في مؤلفاته، وساهمت في اثرائه معرفيا، وفي الجدول الثاني اعد الباحث قوائم لمؤلفات شمس الدين العلمية في مختلف حقول المعرفة متوخيا الدقة في تاريخ طباعتها اعتمادا على ماتم تثبيته من على صفحاتها لاسيما وان القائمة التي اعدتها مؤسسة الدراسات والنشر عن مؤلفاته يشوبها بعض الخطأ ونقص المعلومات احيانا. اما الجداول الاربعة الباقية فقد كرست (لمصادر ومراجع) مؤلفاته في الثورة الحسينية، وقد توخى الباحث ترتيبها هجائيا، وكان يقدم جميع هذه المصادر تارة، اونماذج منها تارة اخرى.رجع الباحث الى عدد من المصادر الاولية لمطابقة ماجاء في الكتب التي اعتمدتها الدراسة، وعدد من المراجع والبحوث المنشورة في المجلات العلمية، والرسائل الجامعية، وما توفر من معلومات على شبكة المعلومات( الانترنت). ولايدعي الباحث الاحاطة بكل ما تركه شمس الدين من اثار فكرية في مجال التاريخ فضلا عن جوانب المعرفة الاخرى فهذا امر يحتاج الى تظافر جهود باحثين اخرين، ولكنه بذل جهده لابراز ما تكتنزه بعض كتبه التاريخية - والحسينية منها خاصة- من ثراء معرفي لاسيما وان ابداعه في هذا المجال ظل مهملا من الباحثين في التاريخ الاسلامي.
The relationship between elevated serum levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor and renal outcomes in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Amiri F. S. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is an uncommon disease with a high mortality rate due to ineffective overactivation of the immune system. THE AIM: to assess the effect and prediction of elevated serum soluble interleukin-2 alpha level on kidney outcomes in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this analytic (experimental) clinical studies type with randomized clinical trials design in meta-analysis article, two-hundred eighty-three patients with hemophagocytosis lymphohistiocytosis diagnosis and kidney impairment were investigated.RESULTS: Relative risk and Odds ratio of elevated serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha level on kidney failure progression to kidney replacement therapy was assessed 1.04 and 1.12 during 28 days and interquartile range of 35.5 days in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in this research. In prediction probability of death and chronic kidney disease progression to end-stage kidney disease led to kidney replacement therapy as outcome using high serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha level was not significant statistically (p-value of 0.91 and p=0.56, respectively). There was strong negative correlation between soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha levels and cumulative incidence of renal outcomes such as hyponatremia, proteinuria, acute kidney disease, elevated serum blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels with rs of -0.7 and p-value of o.18. There was relationship between serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha level and past medical history (p-value: 0.01) but overall this analysis did not show significant level statistically (p-value: 0.1).CONCLUSION: There was a strong negative correlation between serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha levels and cumulative incidence of renal outcomes. There wasn't a relationship between serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha level and renal outcome after adjustment of confounding factors for renal function except for past medical history.Sujpplement files (Tables) are located at: https://figshare.com/authors/Fateme_Shamekhi_Amiri/9040742
Progression of chronic kidney disease in children with glomerulopathy
Authors: Khamzaev K. A. , Mamatkulov B. B. , Mamatkulov I. B. , Khaidarov M. B. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND. Of particular scientific and practical importance are studies aimed at assessing the clinical features of the course and morphological signs of nephrotic and nephritic syndromes in children with chronic kidney diseases of the first and second stages. THE AIM: to assess the rate of progression of glomerulopathy in children depending on the treatment regimen.PATIENTS AND METHODS. 238 children aged 1–18 years with an established nosological diagnosis of kidney damage at various stages of CKD were examined, hospitalized for treatment in the Department of nephrology at the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute in the period 2010-2022 and the National Children's Medical Center from 2021–2023.RESULTS. Children with CKD were divided into two subgroups: 146 children with nephrotic syndrome (steroid-sensitive, steroid-resistant or often recurrent) and 92 children with nephritic syndrome. More than half of the children have glomerulonephritis with minimal changes. In 25.4 % of cases, they were insensitive to steroid therapy. Among patients with nephritic syndrome, 46 % had IgA nephropathy. In dynamics, the most unfavorable picture was formed in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. After 12 years of follow-up, 41.7 % of them developed terminal renal failure. The least effective treatment was noted with the use of cyclophosphamide, the best with the combination of tacrolimus with mycophenolate mofetil.CONCLUSION. Treatment regimens for children with glomerulopathy are still far from perfect.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman di Indonesia
Authors: Ariawan Ariawan 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan pada sub sektor makanan dan minuman. sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian meunjukan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibilityberpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Membangun Intensi Kewirausahaan: Peran Efikasi Diri dalam Konteks Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Stereotip Gender di Morowali
Authors: Rossanty Niluh Putu Evvy , Wirastuti Wiri , D Salma , Nunu Arson Abd Rasyid 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran efikasi diri sebagai mediasi pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan stereotip gender terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa di Morowali dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan diukur melalui tujuh indikator, yaitu: pembentukan karakter, teknik pengambilan keputusan dan risiko, pengetahuan berwirausaha, keterampilan berwirausaha, kemampuan berwirausaha, pengalaman berwirausaha, dan kreativitas. Sementara itu, variabel stereotip gender diukur melalui delapan indikator, seperti: keberanian perempuan berwirausaha dan peran perempuan dalam kehidupan ekonomi keluarga. Variabel efikasi diri diukur sebagai variabel mediasi, dan intensi kewirausahaan sebagai variabel dependen diukur dengan lima indikator, di antaranya: keyakinan membuka usaha sendiri setelah lulus dan kesenangan membuka usaha sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dan stereotip gender berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri. Selanjutnya, efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Hasil uji mediasi membuktikan bahwa efikasi diri memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dan stereotip gender terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pihak kampus untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan kewirausahaan melalui pendekatan praktik langsung dan pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan. Selain itu, pemerintah daerah disarankan untuk mengurangi stereotip gender dan menciptakan kebijakan pro-kewirausahaan yang inklusif bagi mahasiswa.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEACHER'S PERSONALITY ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Нестурова Барият Магомедаминовна 
Published: January 2025

Воспитание, являясь важнейшей и неотъемлемой составляющей образования, требует к себе самого пристального внимания, особенно в наше время, когда в обществе растет детская преступность, агрессия, беспризорность. Очевидна в настоящее время необходимость обновления содержания воспитательной работы с учащимися. Но предварять поиск нового содержания, форм и методов должно осмысление самого понятия «воспитание». Воспитательный процесс - неотъемлемое ядро педагогической деятельности образовательного учреждения, где педагогическая деятельность - это деятельность взрослых членов общества, профессиональной целью которых является воспитание подрастающего поколения.
Education, being the most important and integral component of education, requires the closest attention, especially in our time, when child crime, aggression, and homelessness are growing in society. It is now obvious that there is a need to update the content of educational work with students. But the search for new content, forms and methods should be preceded by an understanding of the very concept of "education". The educational process is an integral core of the pedagogical activity of an educational institution, where pedagogical activity is the activity of adult members of society, whose professional goal is to educate the younger generation.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE YIELD OF PROMISING SOYBEAN VARIETIES USING VARIOUS METHODS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA
Authors: Гандаров Муса Хасанович , Ужахов Тимур Магометович , Газдиев Абдул-Рашид Абдуллаевич 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье приведены результаты исследований по изучению урожайности различных сортов сои и их химического состава при посеве в различные агротехнические сроки, а также при разных способах посева с внесением минеральных удобрений.
This article presents the results of research on the yield of various soybean varieties and their chemical composition when sown at various agrotechnical times, as well as with different methods of sowing with the introduction of mineral fertilizers.
Mathematisches Denken
Authors: Fuchs Karl Josef 
Published: January 2025

Zahlreich sind die Vorgehensweisen zur Charakterisierung Mathematischen Denkens, Modelle, die durch zahlreiche Determinanten bestimmt sind. Das erste Kapitel widmet sich diesen Modellen.
Im zweiten Kapitel werden die einzelnen als Kategorien klassifizierten Determinanten Mathematischen Denkens diskutiert:
2.1 Kategorie Basic Ideas, Big Ideas, Fundamentale Ideen
2.2 Kategorie Grundvorstellungen
2.3 Kategorie Muster und Struktur
2.4 Kategorie Veranschaulichung
Im dritten Kapitel werden die spezifischen Formen Mathematischen Denkens in den Teildisziplinen diskutiert.
Das vierte Kapitel gilt dem Gedächtnis als Ort der Konstruktion bzw. Rekonstruktion von Wissen.
Mathematisches Denken bildet sich letztendlich in unterschiedlichen Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen ab. Wir differenzieren in …
•	Kognitionspsychologische Merkmale wie INTELLIGENZ, KREATIVITÄT & UMGANG MIT MATHEMATIK,
•	in ein Selbstbezogenes Merkmal wie das SELBSTKONZEPT,
•	Handlungsbezogene Merkmale wie PERSISTENZ & INTERESSE.
Planet–Planet Scattering and Von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai Migration—The Dynamical History of HAT-P-11
Authors: Lu Tiger , An Qier , Li Gongjie , Millholland Sarah C. , Rice Malena , Brandt G. Mirek , Brandt Timothy D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The two planets of the HAT-P-11 system represent fascinating dynamical puzzles due to their significant eccentricities and orbital misalignments. In particular, HAT-P-11 b is in a close-in orbit in which tides should have circularized well within the age of the system. Here we propose a two-step dynamical process that can reproduce all intriguing aspects of the system. We first invoke planet–planet scattering to generate significant eccentricities and mutual inclinations between the planets. We then propose that this misalignment initiated von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai cycles and high-eccentricity migration that ultimately brought HAT-P-11 b to its present-day orbit. We find that this scenario is fully consistent only when significant tidally driven radius inflation is accounted for during the tidal migration. We present a suite of N-body simulations exploring each phase of evolution and show that this scenario is consistent with all observational posteriors and the reported age of the system.
Constraining Solar Wind Transport Model Parameters Using Bayesian Analysis
Authors: Bishop Mark A. , Oughton Sean , Parashar Tulasi N. , Perrott Yvette C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We apply nested-sampling Bayesian analysis to a model for the transport of magnetohydrodynamic-scale solar wind fluctuations. The dual objectives are to obtain improved constraints on parameters present in the turbulence transport model (TTM) and to support quantitative comparisons of the quality of distinct versions of the transport model. The TTMs analyzed are essentially the 1D steady-state ones presented in Breech et al. that describe the radial evolution of the energy, correlation length, and normalized cross helicity of the fluctuations, together with the proton temperature, in prescribed background solar wind fields. Modeled effects present in the TTM include nonlinear turbulence interactions, shear driving, and energy injection associated with pickup-ions. Each of these modeled effects involves adjustable parameters that we seek to constrain using Bayesian analysis. We find that, given the TTMs and observational data sets analyzed, the most appropriate TTM to recommend corresponds to 2D fluctuations and has von Kármán–Howarth parameters of α ≈ 0.16 and β ≈ 0.10, along with reasonably standard values for the other adjustable parameters. The analysis also indicates that it is advantageous to include pickup ion effects in the lengthscale evolution equation by assuming Z
2β/α

λ is locally conserved. Such Bayesian analysis is readily extended to more sophisticated solar wind models, space weather models, and might lead to improved predictions of, for example, solar flare and coronal mass ejection interactions with the Earth.
Examining the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Active Coping in Black Older Adults: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Graham Karen Lowe , Bounds Dawn , Paun Olimpia , Stillerman Audrey , Mohr Lynn D. , Barnes Lisa L. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To gain a deeper understanding of Black older adults' (aged ≥65 years) experiences with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including racism, and their use of active coping throughout their life course.

Method
Qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 Black older adults followed by administration of the First 18 Years Survey (measuring ACEs) and the John Henryism Active Coping Scale. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic narrative analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative and quantitative data were integrated using a triangulation process.

Results
Four major themes emerged from the qualitative data. Participants reported experiencing pervasive racism throughout their lives. Quantitative results indicated participants experienced fewer ACEs and made high use of active coping. Triangulation indicates qualitative findings and explains the quantitative results.

Conclusion

Although participants faced ACEs including racism, they found strategies to help them actively cope. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, xx
(x), xx–xx.]
Improving Cardiovascular Risk Prediction of Sri Lankans using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mettananda C. , Solangaarachchige M. B. , Haddela P. S. , Dassanayake A. S. , Kasturiratne A. , Wickramasinghe A. R. , Kato N. , De Silva H. J. 
Published: January 2025

There are no CV risk prediction models derived from Sri Lankan cohorts. Therefore, the World Health Organization(WHO) risk charts developed for the Southeast Asia Region are being used to risk stratify Sri Lankans. However, Sri Lankans are quite different to some Southeast Asian countries and may not agree with Sri Lankans. Therefore, we aimed to develop a CV risk prediction model specific to a cohort of Sri Lankans. Using supervised machine learning of 10-year follow-up data of a randomly selected, population-based cohort of Sri Lankans, we developed a model to predict the 10-year risk of developing a cardiovascular event. We compared predictions of the new model at baseline in 2007 with the observed events in 2017 following a 10-year follow-up using receiver operating characteristic curves(ROC) to find the predictive performance. We compared the predictions of the new model and the currently used WHO risk charts. We selected 2596 Sri Lankans between 40 and 65 years old with no history of previous CV diseases (CVD) at recruitment and who had completed 10-year follow-ups. There were 179 hard CVDs recorded over the ten years. CVD included all cardiovascular deaths confirmed or presumed cases as mentioned in death certificates, non-fatal strokes, and physician-diagnosed non-fatal acute coronary syndromes, including elective percutaneous coronary interventions and coronary artery bypass grafts done on patients with symptomatic unstable angina. Any cardiac presentation except those mentioned here was excluded. Of 179 events, the ML-based model predicted 124; only 33 were predicted by the new model, while only 33 were predicted by 2019 WHO risk charts. The new ML-based model had 0.93 accuracy with an AUC-ROC of 0.74 ± 0.06. Machine learning of individual data of a Sri Lankan cohort improved CV risk prediction of Sri Lankans than using risk charts developed for an epidemiological region using a modelling approach.
Surgery First Approach to Correct Gummy Smile in an Adult Female
Authors: Shetty Sujeeth Kumar , Muralidhar Nitin V , Jerusha T 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Vertical maxillary excess associated with long face syndrome or a hyperdivergent growth pattern gives patients an excessive gummy smile with overexposure of the upper anterior teeth. This results in a very unesthetic gummy smile and facial profile for the patient. Hyperdivergent growth patterns also affect the normal maxilla-mandibular relationship, as there is a presence of mandibular clockwise rotation, which compromises the functional component. Hence, this condition leads to poor aesthetics and function. This condition is treated by a non-surgical approach using Temporary anchorage device (TAD) s in recent years. However, for an excessive gummy smile, the ideal treatment option is orthognathic surgery combined with orthodontic treatment to correct the dental irregularities. In this case report, we will discuss gummy smile correction in a young adult female using a surgery-first approach, with a combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment, highlighting absolutely no forward movement of the mandible after the maxillary impaction, thus maintaining perfect Class I molar and canine relations.
Evaluation of Serum C-reactive Protein Levels in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Control Group: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mehta Dhaval , Singh Nidhi , Agrawal Kshitij , Patel Meghal , Shah Vishwa , Oza Deesha 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Potentially malignant disorders are highly prevalent in India. Therefore, early identification and prevention of these lesions may reduce the incidence and increase the prognosis of oral cancer patients. In the present study, we tried to assess the correlation between the C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients who had been diagnosed with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and compared it with normal individuals. We also tried to correlate CRP levels in different stages of diseases.

Materials and Methods:
This comparative study consisted of 60 patients/subjects coming to the outpatient department of oral medicine and radiology, who were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. They were further divided into two equal groups. Group 1 comprised OSMF patients, and Group 2 comprised the control group. Detailed case history was taken along with habit history, and the habit index was calculated. Blood was collected from each patient for blood reports. After the histological examination, patients were categorised into different stages of the disease. The Spinreact CRP-turbinates kit (SPINREACT) was utilised to measure serum CRP quantitatively. Data collected were entered into an Excel sheet, and a Chi-square and ANOVA test were used for analysis. A significance threshold of P < 0.05 was set for all tests, meaning that a P value below this threshold indicates statistical significance.

Results:
OSMF was most common in males and younger to middle age groups. In patients with OSMF, serum CRP levels were elevated; however, this increase was not statistically significant when compared to the control group. There is no discernible change present in OSMF according to stages.

Conclusion:
The results of this study showed that the OSMF had higher levels of CRP than the healthy subjects, indicating that CRP is a biomarker that can be used to gauge the severity of a disease. It is yet unknown if elevated CRP levels represent a risk factor for the development of cancer or if they are raised before the biological genesis of cancer. Therefore, to evaluate pre- and post-treatment serum CRP levels and determine the disease’s status, more research with larger sample sizes is required.