bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profesor Pavli Haxhillazi dhe studimet e tij gjuhësore e kulturore për fjalën shqipe
Authors: Martiri Ilirian 
Published: December 2023

Prof. em. dr. Pavli Haxhillazi, i lindur në Elbasan më 7 shkurt 1941, pasi kreu shkollën e mesme pedagogjike në atë qytet, ndoqi studimet universitare në Tiranë në degën e gjuhës shqipe dhe të letërsisë në Fakultetin e Historisë e të Filologjisë, ku u shqua për rezultate të larta. Menjëherë pas diplomimit, më 1962, u emërua si punonjës shkencor në Institutin e Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë, aktualisht Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, ku zhvilloi një veprimtari të gjatë e të frytshme për 45 vjet me radhë në Sektorin e leksikologjisë e të leksikografisë në këtë institut, deri në daljen në pension në vitin 2008. Më 11.12.2016 u nda nga jeta pas një sëmundjeje të rëndë e të papritur.
Ndihmesa e rëndësishme e profesor Pavli Haxhillazit në fushën e leksikologjisë dhe të leksikografisë shqiptare theksohet në dëshminë thelbësore të veprimtarisë së tij si bashkautor në vëllimet I, II e III të “Fjalorit shumëvëllimësh të gjuhës shqipe”, që nisi të hartohej në vitet ’70 në Institutin e Gjuhësisë dhe të Letërsisë (dorëshkrimi ruhet në Arkivin e Institutit). Në vijim dëshmohet pjesëmarrja e tij si bashkautor në hartimin e “Fjalorit të gjuhës së sotme shqipe” (1980) me 41.000 fjalë, si dhe të fjalorëve të tjerë që u punuan dhe u botuan kryesisht në bazë të këtij fjalori, në vitet 1984, 2002 e 2006.
Preface: 6th International Workshop on Education Reform and Social Sciences (ERSS 2023)
Authors: Harris Darlene , Huang Shuhan 
Published: December 2023

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Workshop on Education Reform and Social Sciences (ERSS 2023), held from November 25-26, 2023 in Hong Kong, China.
The aim of ERSS 2023 is to provide a platform for educators, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in the fields of Education Reform & Social Science. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
ERSS 2023 received 74 manuscripts. And more than 20 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to ERSS 2023, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of ERSS 2023 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
With our warmest regards,
Darlene Harris, Shuhan Huang
Conference Organizing Committees
Dynamic Analysis of A Three Dimension Chaotic System
Authors: Xiong Shiqi , Song Weiwei 
Published: December 2023

Memristor is a newly realized physical element, and it is a non-linear circuit element with memory function. We constructed a new three-dimensional chaotic system is constructed which contains four parameters and five non-linear terms. The system is analyzed by nonlinear dynamic analysis methods such as theoretical deduction analysis, numerical simulation, lyapunov exponent spectrum, and bifurcation diagram. The dynamic behavior of the system. This paper proposes a new three-dimensional chaotic system. The system contains four parameters, and each equation contains a non-linear product term. Based on theoretical derivation, numerical simulation, Lyapunov exponential spectrum, bifurcation diagram, the basic dynamic characteristics of the chaotic system are analyzed.
DIGLOSIA DALAM TUTURAN BAHASA KESEHARIAN MASYARAKAT LARANGAN LUAR, MADURA
Authors: Shafir Ubaidillah Shafir , Prasetyoningsih Luluk  Sri Agus 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa dalam bentuk diglosia yang terdapat pada tuturan percakapan sehari-hari masyarakat Madura di Desa Larangan Luar, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan percakapan berupa ragam variasi bahasa berbentuk diglosia pada masyarakat Desa Larangan Luar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan empat langkah, yaitu 1) identifikasi, 2) klasifikasi, 3) interpretasi atau pemberian makna, dan 4) deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya fenomena diglosia yang terjadi pada percakapan keseharian masyarakat Maduran di Desa Larangan Luar dalam wujud tiga ragam bahasa, yakni enje’ iye (L), enggi enten (H), dan enggi bunten (H). Hal tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah faktor keluarga, faktor sosial, faktor pemerintahan, dan faktor lingkungan pendidikan.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA BIMA DALAM FILM LA HILA KARYA ARY IPAN
Authors: M. Busairi  
Published: December 2023

Bahasa Bima merupakan bahasa daerah yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat ujung timur Pulau Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini membahas pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini, yaitu dialog para tokoh yang mengandung pronomina persona yang ada dalam film La Hila. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari film La Hila karya Ary Ipan dari situs Youtube. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila, yaitu pronomina persona pertama dan pronomina persona kedua yang terbagi atas bentuk tunggal dan bentuk jamak. Pronomina persona pertama bentuk tunggal terdiri atas kata nahu, mada, dan la mada. Pronomina persona pertama bentuk jamak terdiri atas kata ndai, nami, dan nami doho. Sementara itu, pronomina persona kedua bentuk tunggal terdiri atas kata nggomi dan ita dan pronomina persona kedua bentuk jamak terdiri atas kata ita doho dan nggomi doho. Selanjutnya, fungsi pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila adalah sebagai budaya menghormati dan status sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi peneliti lain dengan fokus penelitian pronomina persona. Bagi siswa dan guru, penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam mempelajari materi muatan lokal bahasa daerah.
ALIH WAHANA LEGENDA “GUNUNG WONGGE, MEJA, DAN IYA”: FUNGSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI ENDE, FLORES
Authors: Banda Maria Matildis , Pidada I.B. Jelantik Sutanegara 
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini tentang alih wahana legenda ke dalam karya seni sastra lainnya. Data primer berupa cerita “Gunung Wongge, Meja, dan Iya (WMdI)”. Masalah yang dibahas adalah bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi dalam alih wahana dari cerita rakyat (teks 1) ke drama modern (teks 2) menimbulkan penambahan dan pengurangan yang diperlukan dalam teks 2. Kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teori struktur sastra, dan teori alih wahana. Hasilnya menjelaskan variasi teks WMdI tetap mempertahankan struktur alur pada puncak cerita, yaitu tokoh-tokoh menjadi gunung setelah terjadi tragedi yang meregang nyawa. Akhir kisah menggarisbawahi mimesis dan kreasi dari wahana yang satu ke wahana yang lain. Perubahan dari teks 1 ke dalam teks 2 menghasilkan teks baru berupa naskah drama yang siap dipentaskan. WMdI dapat dialihwahanakan ke dalam berbagai bentuk karya sastra lain, seperti drama, syair, dan lagu yang memiliki fungsi ekonnomi kreatif yang berguna bagi pengembangan daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) di Ende, Flores.
Criminalization as an element of criminal law policy in the field of fair competition protection
Authors: Danilovskaia Anna Vladimirovna 
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the criminal law policy in the field of protection of fair competition, namely the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation as its element. The subject of the study is normative legal acts providing for the protection of fair competition, legal acts justifying the priority directions of modern criminal law policy in the field of competition protection, principles of criminalization, statistical data of the antimonopoly authority and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific research, including dissertations, scientific publications on criminal law policy in general, issues criminalization, general theoretical criminal law phenomena, criminal liability for certain types of crimes. The purpose of the work is to study the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation, taking into account the principles of criminalization developed in science in order to justify the introduction of a criminal law ban on their commission. The research methodology is based on general scientific and private scientific methods: system analysis, logical, comparative, formal dogmatic, historical methods, classification method. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of the set of criminalization principles made it possible to establish the validity of criminalization of anticompetitive acts, on the basis of an economic approach, to conclude about the ratio of public danger of types of anticompetitive acts, potentially identical risks that they carry for the economic security of the country; by analyzing the practice of applying criminal law norms in the activities of law enforcement agencies, it was possible to identify the problems of law-making and law enforcement, which had not previously been carried out in the science of criminal law. The findings can be especially useful in legislative, scientific and educational activities. The result of the work is a conclusion about the validity of criminalization of anti–competitive acts, the need to improve the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the prohibitions of a special law - the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition". At the same time, it was concluded that there are problems both in lawmaking and in law enforcement, which requires changing the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to increase the effectiveness of countering anti-competitive crimes.
Valutare e certificare le competenze degli studenti nell’assolvimento dell’obbligo di istruzione. Un’indagine empirica nella scuola secondaria della Regione Abruzzo
Authors: Ciraci Anna Maria , Isidori Maria , Cortellesi Claudio 
Published: December 2023

ASSESS AND CERTIFY STUDENTS’ SKILLS IN FULFILLING THE COMPULSORY EDUCATION. AN EMPIRICAL SURVEY IN SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE ABRUZZO REGION Abstract The article concerns the results of an empirical investigation relating to evaluation practices and opinions of secondary school teachers in the Abruzzo Region on the evaluation and certification of skills in fulfilling compulsory education. To collect information, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 383 teachers. After an initial descriptive analysis, some contingency tables were produced from which some statistically significant connections emerged. The preliminary results of the study highlight good practices in the management of evaluation processes, such as the use of evaluation as a resource for learning, but still show a lack of awareness of the difference between learning and transversal citizenship skills and a poor mastery of docimological tools capable to grasp the complexity that characterizes skills.
Hate Speech Recognition: The Role of Empathy and Awareness of Social Media Influence
Authors: Melchiori Francesco , Martucci Sara , Lo Destro Calogero , Benvenuto Guido 
Published: December 2023

RICONOSCIMENTO DELL’HATE SPEECH: IL RUOLO DELL’EMPATIA E DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA DELL’INFLUENZA DEI SOCIAL MEDIA Abstract Hate speech occurs within democratic societies that embrace freedom of expression and is made tangible in the social network context. It is characterized by a specific form of discrimination based on the use of verbal expressions or other media content and, usually, directed at minority groups. Although there is a lack of consensus about a unique and shared definition of hate speech, its social and personal consequences are particularly relevant for the whole society. For these reasons, it seems of crucial importance to identify hate speech recognition antecedents. The present study aimed at analyzing the relationship between hate speech recognition and specific psychological constructs, namely, empathy and awareness of social media influence. More in details, we hypothesized the association between empathy and hate speech recognition was mediated by awareness of social media influence. Data obtained from 146 participants revealed that empathy positively predicted hate speech recognition, and such relationship was mediated by awareness. Implication of such findings are discussed.
Assessment and Integrated Model of Language Components: Implications for Basic and Special Education Services in Mexico
Authors: Nieblas-Soto Natalia , Fraijo-Sing Blanca , Tapia-Fonllem Cesar , Moreno Barahona Melanie 
Published: December 2023

VALUTAZIONE E MODELLO INTEGRATO DI COMPONENTI DEL LINGUAGGIO: IMPLICAZIONI PER I SERVIZI DI EDUCAZIONE BASICA E SPECIALE IN MESSICO Abstract Language development is important in a person’s life because it is the basis for some learning processes; failure to achieve optimal levels of language development can result in problems related to reading. The present study had two main objectives: first, to assess the communication skills corresponding to the different language components, as well as their relationship with the literacy learning process in children; and second, to explain the relationship between oral communication skills, letter knowledge and reading ability. To achieve this goal, we examined reading ability, letter knowledge, and oral communication skills through three different instruments. We evaluated total of 121 children enrolled in three different elementary in Hermosillo, Mexico schools were evaluated. Among the findings, 54.5% of the participants scored less than one standard deviation below the mean in language development, indicating a possible delay in the reading skills. The results of our model also confirmed that reading ability is predicted by letter knowledge and oral communication skills. The model suggests that letter knowledge has an indirect effect on the relationship between oral communication skills and reading ability.
Spatial Assessment and Variation of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Water Quality in the Tungi Watershed of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Shrivastav Akshay , Vaidya P. H.  , Thale L. R.  
Published: December 2023

Aims: To thoroughly evaluate the spatial variability of soil physicochemical properties and groundwater quality of the study area by systematic collection and analysis of geo-referenced soil and groundwater samples to quantify the physical, chemical and biological attributes of the soil. The objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of soil and water quality in the Tungi watershed, providing valuable insights to guide sustainable land and water management practices in the region.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Latur between 2020 and 2021.
Methodology: A total of one hundred geo-referenced surface soil samples (0-30 cm) and ten groundwater samples were methodically collected from the surrounding area of soil profiles in the Tungi watershed, situated in Latur, Maharashtra. Physical, chemical and biological properties of soil evaluated using recommended standard methods.
Results: Bulk density varied from 1.13 to 1.93 Mg m-3, particle density from 2.48 to 2.94 Mg m-3 and porosity from 22 to 58 percent. Soil pH ranged from 7.05 to 8.96 and electrical conductivity was within the permissible range. Organic carbon content of soils ranged from 0.15 to 1.05 percent, with some soils having a calcareous character (0.6 to 22.2 percent). The analysis of nutrient content revealed variable quantities with available nitrogen ranging from 53.31 to 250.88 kg ha-1, available phosphorus from 12.51 to 27.49 kg ha-1, available potassium from 106.9 to 851.5 kg ha-1 and available sulphur from 4.37 to 66.65 mg kg-1. Exchangeable calcium and magnesium quantities revealed ranges of 14.60 to 42.40 cmol(p+) kg-1 and 5.40 to 21.60 cmol(p+) kg-1, respectively. Furthermore, DTPA extractable iron varied from 4.24 to 16.38 mg kg-1, manganese from 4.76 to 25.84 mg kg-1, zinc and copper from 0.5 to 6.56 mg kg-1 and 0.72 to 15.56 mg kg-1, respectively and boron from 0.1 to 3.56 mg kg-1. Microbial population estimates revealed the dominance of bacteria over fungi and actinomycetes in the studied area. Groundwater carbonate and bicarbonate ranged from 0.01 to 0.62 m mol-1 and 6.35 to 10.24 mmol-1 respectively. The dug well, bore well and tube well water RSC ranged from 0.70 to 1.25 mmol-1.
Conclusion: This extensive study provides helpful insights into the regional variability of physical and chemical properties in both soil and water with help of soil fertility maps, providing better understanding of soil fertilizer input and environmental conditions in the Tungi watershed.
In Situ Reinforced Heterocyclic Aramid Fiber with Nanosized Graphene Whiskers: Small Addition, Big Gains
Authors: Xiao Zhihua , Sun Yankun , Li Zechen , Zheng Fangzhi , Zhao Lu , Sun Dong , Zhao Kai , Xu Chenggen , Liao Sijia , Ma Xinlong , Wang Xiaobai , Xu Chunming , Li Yongfeng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHeterocyclic aramid fibers (HAFs) with high strength and high modulus are widely used in the field of impact resistance. However, the weak interaction between molecular chains of HAFs seriously hinders the simultaneous improvement of strength and modulus. Herein, small addition (0.05 wt%) of nanosized acyl‐chloride‐activated graphene whiskers (NGW‐Cl) is used as reinforcements to simultaneously increase the strength and modulus of HAFs. The resultant NGW‐Cl/HAFs monofilament displays high tensile strength and modulus of 6.31 and 152 GPa, which are 19% and 18.8% higher than that of HAFs. The NGW‐Cl/HAFs multifilaments show high tensile strength and modulus of 36.16 and 1008 cN per dtex, which are 19.34% and 24.14% higher than that of HAFs. Especially, the dynamic modulus of NGW‐Cl/HAFs is up to 268.0 GPa at 200 HZ, which is increased by 92.8% compared with HAFs (139.0 GPa), showing a great application potential in high‐frequency vibration fields. Additionally, the strength and modulus of NGW‐Cl/HAFs impregnated multifilaments is up to 6.08 and 152 GPa, which is increased by 24.5% and 28.8% compared with HAFs. This apparent improvement is because the strong chemical bonding between NGW‐Cl and heterocyclic aromatic chains enhances heterocyclic aromatic chain interaction, inducing high crystallinity and orientation of HAFs.
Kelp Nanofiber‐Based Composite Membranes for Highly Efficient Osmotic Energy Conversion
Authors: Zhai Rui , Jiang Lulu , Chen Zhe , Zhang Xichun , Zhou Jiale , Ma Xiaoyan , Teng Chao , Zhou Yahong , Jiang Lei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe blue osmotic energy harvesting based on the nanofiber‐based layered membranes has received tremendous attention. However, the most nanofiber‐based ion‐selective membranes are suffering from uneconomical, environmentally unfriendly characteristics and a long growth cycle, as well as insufficient power density. In this work, kelp cellulose nanofibers (KCNFs) from green and inexpensive kelp with short growth cycle are compounded with hydrophilic MXene nanosheets to prepare KCNF/MXene nanofluidic membranes. Notably, the KCNF/MXene‐40 (40 is the mass fraction of KCNF) membrane with an aligned nacre‐like nanostructure achieves 3.03‐fold increase in mechanical strength compared to the pure MXene membrane. The ingenious combination of the surface charge of the MXene nanosheets and the space charge formed by negatively charged KCNFs endows the KCNF/MXene‐40 membrane with enhanced cation selectivity (≈0.85), high energy conversion efficiency of 24.04% and high power density of 66.23 W m−2 in a 500‐fold concentration gradient, which has exceeded most reported state‐of‐the‐art 2D nanofluidic membranes. More importantly, the membrane exhibits the exceptional long‐term stability with relatively unchanged power density within 6000 s. Under the conditions of the natural seawater and simulated river water, the KCNF/MXene‐based generator deliveries an output power density of ≈10.56 W m−2.
Remote Manipulation of TRPV1 Signaling by Near‐Infrared Light‐Triggered Nitric Oxide Nanogenerators for Specific Cancer Therapy
Authors: Wang Shuangling , Wang Yalin , Lv Jie , Xu Chunzhe , Wei Yuxin , Wang Guiying , Li Meng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSpecific activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid member 1 (TRPV1) channels provides a new avenue for cancer treatment by inducing excessive Ca2+ influx. However, controllable manipulation of TRPV1 signaling for clinical application has remained elusive due to the challenge in finding a mild and effective method of exerting external stimulus without adverse side effects in living systems. Herein, a TRPV1‐targeting near‐infrared (NIR) triggered nitric oxide (NO)‐releasing nanoplatform (HCuS@PDA‐TRPV1/BNN6) based on polydopamine (PDA) coated hollow copper sulfide nanoparticles (HCuS NPs) is developed for specific cancer therapy. Upon NIR irradiation, the NO donor BNN6 encapsulated in NIR‐responsive nanovehicles can locally generate NO to activate TRPV1 channels and induce Ca2+ influx. This NIR controlled mode enables the nanoplatform to exert its therapeutic effects below the apoptotic threshold temperature (43°C), minimizing the photothermal damage to normal tissue. Integrating this special NO‐mediated therapy with HCuS NPs mediated chemodynamic therapy, the designed nanoplatform exhibits a boosted anticancer activity with negligible systematic toxicity. Together, this study provides a promising strategy for site‐specific cancer therapy by spatiotemporally controlled activation of surface ion channels, thus offering a solution to an unmet clinical need in cancer treatment.