bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Dosis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varietas Domba
Authors: Sarjana Ahmad , Budiari Lina , Mutaqin Zainal , Restuono Joko 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah dan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk phonska dan urea yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman kacang tanah dan kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan informasi kepada pembaca untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman kacang tanah melalui penggunaan pupuk. Serta dapat menambah referensi ilmu pengetahuan tentang berbagai dosis pupuk dalam budidaya tanaman kacang tanah. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu: P1 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 300 kg/ha dan urea 150 kg/ha); P2 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 225 kg/ha dan urea 112,5 kg/ha); P3 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 150 kg/ha dan urea 75 kg/ha); P4 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 75 kg/ha dan urea 37,5 kg/ha). terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel pengamatan jumlah polong isi, berat polong basah, dan berat polong kering antara perlakuan 1 (P1) yaitu kombinasi dosis pupuk phonska 300 kg/ha dan urea 150 kg/ha dengan perlakuan 4 (P4) yaitu kombinasi pupuk phonska 75 kg/ha dan pupuk urea 37,5 kg/ha.
PEG-chitosan (Neuro-PEG) induced restoration of motor function after complete transection of the dorsal spinal cord in swine. A pilot study
Authors: Lebenstein-Gumovski Michael , Zharchenko Alexander , Rasueva Tanzila , Bashahanov Robert , Kovalev Dmitry A. , Zhirov Andrey , Shatokhin Anton , Grin Andrey 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains an unmet medical need. Recently, fusogens, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), have been proven effective in restoring sensorimotor function after complete transection of the spinal cord at different levels and in different species. Here, we report on the use of a PEG-chitosan combo in a different animal model (swine).

Methods:
Five Hungarian Mangalica pigs were subjected to complete transection of the thoracic cord (T7-9). Three animals were treated with locally injected PEG-chitosan (Neuro-PEG) gel; two acted as controls. PEG-600 was also injected intra- and post-operatively intravenously. Animals were submitted to rehabilitation, including electrical myostimulation. Results were assessed after 60 days using the Individual Limb Motor Score, the Porcine Thoracic Spinal Cord Injured Behavioral Scale, and the modified motor Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scale; sensory and sphincter functions were also assessed. Animals underwent in vivo spinal cord tracing with DiI. Immunofluorescence histology included NF-200, DAPI, and a fluorochrome-conjugated secondary antibody.

Results:
Starting on postoperative day (POD) 2, neuro-PEG-treated animals evinced the first signs of recovery, and on POD 60, they could all support their weight and were mobile. Controls never recovered any useful function. Fluorescence microscopy in the experimental group revealed axons passing through the site of injury, while degenerative post-traumatic changes were noted in controls.

Conclusion:
Neuro-PEG affords sensorimotor recovery after complete spinal cord transection. This opens the door to human experimentation, including trials of spinal cord transplantation.
Tuer le père, tuer le pair. Figures d’autorité et doubles maléfiques comme adversaires dans les coming-of-age stories de la saga Persona
Authors: ARIAS Thaïs 
Published: December 2023

Proposer, à l’instar de la saga Persona, des jeux de rôle (RPG) se déroulant dans un contexte contemporain soulève la question des figures antagonistes mobilisables. À travers les exemples des jeux Persona 4 et 5, cet article interroge les visions du mal qui les traversent : corruption, pédocriminalité, abus de pouvoir, mais aussi incarnations ambiguës d’une jeunesse traversée par des sensibilités sociales renouvelées et identifiée par l’expression stigmatisante de wakamono mondai. Au-delà de ces exemples, sera menée une réflexion plus large sur les modalités d’existence du discours politique et social dans le jeu vidéo et les productions évoluant au sein du media mix.
Sistem Informasi Audit Gudang Distributor Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Waterfall: Studi Kasus PT. Motasa Indonesia
Authors: Ahsan Thoriq Harizul , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul 
Published: December 2023

PT. Motasa Indonesia merupakan sebuah perusahaan Manufacture yang mengelola rempah-rempah seperti merica, kunyit, ketumbar, dan berbagai bumbu masakan. Sistem audit yang telah diterapkan pada PT. Motasa Indonesia dilakukan secara konvensional. Dalam akumulasinya perhitungan poin dan proses pengecekan kuisioner didapatkan rata-rata waktu 6 hingga 8 jam untuk informasi tersebut dapat terkumpul dan terpusat. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan aplikasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Model waterfall merupakan sebuah metode yang mengembangkan sebuah siklus yang dijalankan secara bertahap dan berurutan. Dari penelitian ini aplikasi Aplikasi Audit Gudang Distributor telah dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall dimana proses atau tahapan berjalan berurutan sesuai dengan alurnya yaitu dengan melewati 6 tahapan. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3x dan menghasilkan waktu yang berbeda dalam proses melewati tahapannya. Total waktu yang didapat adalah 106 detik dengan rata-rata 15.14 detik. Maka dari keseluruhan pengujian didapat total waktu tercepat dalam melewati seluruh tahapan adalah pada pengujian ke tiga dengan total waktu 106 detik dan waktu terlama adalah 113 detik. Aplikasi ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada sistem sebelumnya. Namun perbedaan pada tahap kecepatan jauh berbeda dimana pengisian yang dilakukan sebelumnya agar data dapat terkumpul dan terpusat adalah 6-8 jam jika menggunakan aplikasi ini maka hanya memerlukan waktu 106 detik.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Organisasi Sekolah Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Menggunakan Metode Cellular Automata
Authors: Rosadi Ahmad Rifqi , Azhar Ahmad Thoriq Romi , Fachreza Moch Reinaldi Destra , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah dan memberikan informasi yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Setiap organisasi cenderung meningkat dalam berbagai aspek seiring dengan pertumbuhannya, begitu pula sekolah. Dengan mengetahui pola pertumbuhan serta informasi-informasi tentang pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah akan memudahkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Proses Analisis pola pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Cellular Automata, yang menghasilkan bahwa jumlah siswa dan kebutuhan sekolah merupakan pemicu akan pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah. dengan bertambahnya siswa yang ada dalam suatu sekolah makan akan tumbuh dan berkembang juga organisasi sekolah tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah.
Discoverability and Algorithmic Recommendations in Video Streaming Platforms: Exploring Algorithmic Gender and Race Bias as a Canadian Broadcast Policy Concern
Authors: Kulvi Fizza , Bannerman Sara , Hirji Faiza , Muddaluru Manveetha , Appiah Emmanuel , Greenfield Leandra , Rzepecki Erica , Quail Christine 
Published: December 2023

Background: In 2023, the Canadian government passed legislation empowering the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to require streaming platforms to ensure the “discoverability” of Canadian content. These debates about discoverability provisions primarily focused on the promotion of Canadian content, with little emphasis on gender and racial equity.Analysis: Through interviews with stakeholders in the Canadian screen industry, we explore views on recommendation systems and questions of gender and race bias in streaming recommendations.Conclusion and implications: Interviews revealed concerns beyond promoting “Canadian” content that the broadcast reform initiative focuses on, including concerns about streaming recommendations’ tendencies to promote a narrow range of content and their failure to “see” and recommend content from racialized women.
Civil Disobedience and Circumstances Justifying It.
Authors: Mosidze Nikoloz 
Published: December 2023

The article addresses such an important and topical issue as civil disobedience and circumstances justifying it, taking into account the works of legal philosophers - John Rawls, Joseph Raz, Ronald Dworkin and Kent Greenawallt. Nowadays, in international legal doctrine, civil disobedience is considered as one of the most controversial concepts in the pure political-legal context as well as in the philosophical-moral terms. The issue is problematic insofar as history shows that in many countries around the world, governments elected democratically, with the support of the people, fail in fight with the passions of authoritarianism at a particular stage of governance and take the form of a façade democracy. Such regimes often neglect the requirements of the rule of law, concentrate the power of the country in the hands of a particular group and deprive the citizens of the reins of government, thereby undermining their own legitimacy.

Based on the principles of the rule of law and democratic legitimacy of government, the citizens of the country, who are threatened by the government of the already transformed illegitimate regime, have to solve the most important question – what they should do against democratically elected legitimate government which at a particular stage of governance continuously violates the fundamental principles of democracy, basic human rights and freedoms. Their choice will be significantly reflected in their fate and daily life, in the stability and development of the country – either to submit to a morally and politically delegitimized government whose actions go beyond democratic values, or to choose the other path - the path of political and legal disobedience as a last resort and radical means ensuring the protection of their fundamental rights and freedoms, and of democracy.

In the framework of the paper, a comparative research method has been used. As a result of the discussion and comparison of the positions of the above-mentioned scholars, the notion of civil disobedience, its characteristics and criteria in case of which it will be justified, have been defined.
Rethinking Freedom of Expression in Light of the Emerging Sacredness of Social, Cultural, and Political Values
Authors: Zadi Kashif Imran , Ali Muhammad , Gujjar Muhammad Waqas , Khalid Muhammad Khabeer 
Published: December 2023

Religion has always been considered to be sacred, perhaps the most sacred of all, and maybe the only sacred occurrence that exists among other ‘well-respected phenomena’ in many societies. In recent times, "the religion" has experienced a decline in influence, and its sacredness is not as pronounced as it once was, particularly in Western countries. Though, the phenomenon of religion is getting weaker with the passage of time, it does not mean that the element ‘sacred’ is also getting weaker. Every society has its own values which are sacred for that particular society. The notion of blasphemy is linked to the sacred, and since religion was once the utmost sacred entity, it was closely tied to religious beliefs. After the emergence of the nation-state in the 20th century, different political ideologies and cultural aspects of life became more influential and somehow were considered sacred. Thus, the idea of blasphemy cannot only be associated with religion, especially when new phenomena have replaced religion as the most sacred subject in society. The right of freedom of expression is closely associated with the act of blasphemy. This right is not absolute in nature. There are certain limits and boundaries which vary from society to society and should be kept in mind while exercising this right. The right of freedom of expression is meant to have a positive impact rather than ridiculing the established sacred.
LGBTQI rights are human rights
Authors: Pieters Wesley R. 
Published: December 2023

The Namibian Constitution has been noted to be modern, progressive and internationally exemplary but fails to include and recognise the rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex (LGBTQI) community. Chapter III of the Namibian Constitution, which is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, focuses on “Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms” and these rights were the “very principles Namibians had fought for” (Geingob, 2004, p.
135). During the apartheid regime, many Namibians were not privileged to enjoy these basic human rights since oppression and discrimination against “different” people was the order of the day. Even though the fight for political independence is over, the fight for equality and inclusivity still continues. This paper explores the Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms in the Namibian Constitution; extracting key information from other legal instruments to highlight the inherent contradictions in the protection of certain rights. It specifically focuses on the right to be free from discrimination of any kind and the right to assembly and association (marriage). This paper recommends that sodomy be decriminalised, same-sex marriages and joint adoption (same sex) be legalised in Namibia since
the criminalisation and illegality of these add to extreme intolerance of differences, discrimination, exclusion and societal divide.
PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Authors: Rohmah Dillah Dalillatur , Wilandari Angestika 
Published: December 2023

KOPPOSINDO (Koperasi Pegawai Pos Indonesia) Salah satu fungsi sektor jasa di Kota Jakarta Pusat adalah pengawasan pengelolaan dana cadangan dan perkreditan, serta penatausahaan persewaan KBM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana proses perekrutan mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja KOPPOSINDO (Koperasi Pegawai Pos Indonesia). Penyebaran kuesioner merupakan metode utama pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 37 responden diikutsertakan dalam sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. IBM SPSS versi 25 digunakan untuk pengujian ini. Selain asumsi validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas, regresi berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji R-kuadrat diterapkan pada temuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, namun dampaknya kecil. Kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan rekrutmen, seleksi, dan evaluasi kinerja sekaligus.
DUBIA TEXTS IN THE ACADEMIC EDITION OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO’S WORKS: THE PROBLEM OF AUTHORSHIP
Authors: Boron Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

The paper assesses the validity of including several works in the “Dubia” section of the academic edition. Th ere are grounded doubts regarding Shevchenko’s authorship of the poem “I am bored, it is hard — what should I do?” from the manuscript “Kobzar” of 1861, which belonged to Ivan Levchenko. The main warning is that the poem “Polubotok” was also copied into the same manuscript “Kobzar”, but Shevchenko’s authorship in this case has long been disproven. Therefore, Ivan Levchenko cannot be considered an authoritative expert on the poet’s works. It is plausible that an unknown epigone took “Ballad” (“Weary-dreary lags and drags”) as a model for imitation.
There is no doubt that the poem-dedication “Tribute to Shternberg” on the now unknown copy of “Kobzar” of 1840 belongs to Shevchenko. The sole known text of the poem “I do not grieve, but do not sleep...” was cited by Oleksandr Afanasiev-Chuzhbynskyi in his memoirs about Shevchenko. Since there is no reason to doubt the reliability of this memoirist, who is known for his accuracy and thoroughness, Shevchenko’s authorship should be definitively confirmed. As for the quatrain “Drink the first, you’ll be aroused...”, despite the compelling testimonies of Shevchenko’s authorship, there is still insufficient certainty to include this poem in the main body.
As a result of the analysis, it is proposed that the poem “I am bored, it is hard — what should I do?..”, as well as the note “Picturesque Ukraine” from the newspaper “Northern Bee” of 1844, be removed from the edition of Shevchenko’s works as not belonging to the poet. The impromptu “Drink the first, you’ll be aroused...” must be left in the “Dubia” section, while the poems “Tribute to Shternberg”, “I do not worry, but do not sleep...” should be unconditionally transferred to the main body.
THE MYTHOLOGICAL SPACE OF GOOD AND EVIL IN “THE YELLOW PRINCE” BY VASYL BARKA
Authors: Sokulskyi Mykhailo 
Published: December 2023

To analyze the representation of the Holodomor in Vasyl Barka’s novel “The Yellow Prince”, it is beneficial to draw upon the concepts of artistic universes and mythological studies. In particular, Franz Boas’s notion of mythological universes as source material for the creation of new universes can provide valuable insights. Based on this concept, the apocalyptic motifs of the novel “The Yellow Prince” might be considered a unique author’s attempt to interpret the traumatic experience of the Holodomor. In this case, the biblical eschatology serves as the key to understanding the entire scale of the tragedy and the essence of the crime against the Ukrainian people.
After analyzing the structure of the novel, drawing parallels with biblical motifs and codes, and noting the most prominent biblical allusions, it becomes evident that the writer constructs his own apocalyptic model of the world, which shows no specific Comings of the Antichrist and Christ as they both are presented collectively. The writer’s dichotomy between the ‘sacred’ and the ‘profane’ contrasts the harmonious, traditional Ukrainian village with the godless Bolshevik regime. The first mode, embodied by the Katrannyk family, functions around the church as a sacred center and a treasury of Christian values. Therefore the process of collectivization and the destruction of the temple disrupts its organic existence, leading to death. Those who strive to preserve their right for the sacred must be prepared to fight, even at the cost of their lives.
Both the church Chalice-Grail and the martyred peasants represent the collective Christ. The source of evil, in its turn, lies within the hierarchical system of the Bolshevik forces of evil. This system ranges from the symbolic image of the Yellow Prince as a collective Antichrist to radical evil embodied by demonized and dehumanized representatives of the Soviet government and banal evil manifesting itself in unconscious peasants who, due to a lack of understanding, also become accomplices in the crimes. Thus, the evil appears in the novel as a series of negative and demonic images embodied in characters, symbols, and details existing at various hierarchical levels. All these elements serve as a comprehensive representation of the profane.
The effects of non-Newtonian fluid material midsole footwear on tibial shock acceleration and attenuation
Authors: Shao Enze , Mei Qichang , Baker Julien S. , Bíró István , Liu Wei , Gu Yaodong 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Given the possibility of higher ground temperatures in the future, the pursuit of a cushioning material that can effectively reduce sports injuries during exercise, particularly one that retains its properties at elevated temperatures, has emerged as a serious concern.Methods: A total of 18 man recreational runners were recruited from Ningbo University and local clubs for participation in this study. Frequency analysis was employed to investigate whether there is a distinction between non-Newtonian (NN) shoes and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) shoes.Results: The outcomes indicated that the utilization of NN shoes furnished participants with superior cushioning when engaging in a 90° cutting maneuver subsequent to an outdoor exercise, as opposed to the EVA material. Specifically, participants wearing NN shoes exhibited significantly lower peak resultant acceleration (p = 0.022) and power spectral density (p = 0.010) values at the distal tibia compared to those wearing EVA shoes. Moreover, shock attenuation was significantly greater in subjects wearing NN shoes (p = 0.023) in comparison to EVA shoes. Performing 90° cutting maneuver in NN shoes resulted in significantly lower peak ground reaction force (p = 0.010), vertical average loading rate (p &lt; 0.010), and vertical instantaneous loading rate (p = 0.030) values compared to performing the same maneuvers in EVA shoes.Conclusion: The study found that the PRA and PSD of the distal tibia in NN footwear were significantly lower compared to EVA footwear. Additionally, participants exhibited more positive SA while using NN footwear compared to EVA. Furthermore, during the 90° CM, participants wearing NN shoes showed lower PGRF, VAIL, and VILR compared to those in EVA shoes. All these promising results support the capability of NN footwear to offer additional reductions in potential injury risk to runners, especially in high-temperature conditions.
Nonadditive and allele-specific expression of ghrelin in hybrid tilapia
Authors: Zhong Huan , Ren Bingxin , Lou Chenyi , Zhou Yi , Luo Yongju , Xiao Jun 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundInterspecies hybridization is an important breeding method to generate fishes with heterosis in aquaculture. Using this method, hybrid Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, ♀) × blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus, ♂) has been produced and widely farmed due to its growth and appetite superiorities. However, the genetic mechanism of these advanced traits is still not well understood. Ghrelin is a crucial gene that regulates growth and appetite in fishes. In the present study, we focused on the expression characteristics and its regulation of ghrelin in the hybrid.ResultsThe tissue distribution analysis showed that ghrelin was predominantly expressed in the stomach in the hybrid. Ghrelin was more highly expressed in the stomach in the hybrid and Nile tilapia, compared to blue tilapia, showing a nonadditive pattern. Two single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites were identified including T/C and C/G from the second exon in the ghrelin gene from Nile tilapia and blue tilapia. By pyrosequencing based on the SNP sites, the allele-specific expression (ASE) of ghrelin in the hybrid was assayed. The result indicated that ghrelin in the hybrid showed higher maternal allelic transcript ratios. Fasting significantly increased ghrelin overall expression at 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h. In addition, higher maternal allelic transcript ratios were not changed in the fasting hybrids at 48 h. The cis and trans effects were determined by evaluating the overall expression and ASE values in the hybrid. The expression of ghrelin was mediated by compensating cis and trans effects in hybrid.ConclusionIn summary, the present lines of evidence showed the nonadditive expression of ghrelin in the hybrid tilapia and its regulation by subgenomes, offering new insight into gene expression characteristics in hybrids.