bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The capacity of Islamic senior high school students to comprehend mathematical ideas and solve matrix problems
Authors: Handayani Ucik Fitri , Anggraini Lailatul 
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dalam mata pelajaran matematika sangat diperlukan oleh setiap siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa MA dalam menyelesaikan soal matriks. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 53 siswa kelas XI di MA Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yakni Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dalam setiap indikator berbeda-beda. Persentase indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada indikator ke-1 yakni 72%, indikator ke-2 yakni 93%, indikator ke-3 yakni 83%, indikator ke-4 yakni 88%, indikator ke-5 yakni 60%, indikator ke-6 yakni 55% dan indikator ke-7 yakni 60%. Persentase indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang paling tinggi adalah merepresentasikan suatu konsep dalam berbagai bentuk matematis. Sedangkan, persentase indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang paling rendah yakni menerapkan prosedur atau operasi matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal. Guru dalam proses pembelajaran disarankan untuk tidak hanya menekankan pada hafalan, akan tetapi pada pemahaman konsep siswa.

The ability to understand concepts in mathematics is needed by every student. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to understand mathematical concepts of MA students in solving matrix problems. The research was conducted on 53 students of class XI at MA Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo. Data collection techniques used were tests and interviews. The results of the research are the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts in each indicator is different. The percentage of students' concept understanding ability indicators on the 1st indicator is 72%, the 2nd indicator is 93%, the 3rd indicator is 83%, the 4th indicator is 88%, the 5th indicator is 60%, the 3rd indicator 6 is 55% and the 7th indicator is 60%. The highest percentage of student's ability to understand mathematical concepts is representing a concept in various mathematical forms. Meanwhile, the lowest percentage of students' concept comprehension indicators is applying mathematical procedures or operations in solving problems. Teachers in the learning process are advised not only to emphasize memorization but also to understand students' concepts.
Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability With Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, and Extension Models
Authors: Susanto Andi , Mayana Sabli , Mardika Fitria 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu kemampuan yang dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika adalah kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan ini, cara yang dapat dipakai adalah dengan menerapkan model ICARE. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas IX yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model pembelajaran ICARE lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran saintifik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment.Populasinya adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Padang dengan sampel kelas eksperimennya adalah kelas IX.7 dan kelas kontrolnya adalah kelas IX.3. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada kelas eksperimen adalah 79,23 dan kelas kontrol adalah . Uji-t juga menunjukkan bahwa yaitu maka keputusannya adalah hipotesis yang diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan model ICARE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas.

One of the mathematical problem-solving abilities that must be developed during the mathematics learning process can be developed through the application of the ICARE learning model. The purpose of the article is to find out the mathematical problem-solving abilities of class IX students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang whose learning applies the ICARE learning model higher than scientific learning. Quasi Experiment with research type with a randomized control group only design. The population is class IX students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang; a sample of class IX.7 as an experimental class is 31 people, and class IX.3 is a control class with 32 people.The t-test was used to analyze the data. Based on the tests, the average score of the experimental class mathematical problem-solving ability test was , while that of the control class was . The t-test also shows that is , so the decision is that the hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, the ICARE model can improve the mathematical problem-solving abilities of class IX students at SMP Negeri 5 Padang.
Analisis Konsep Jiwa dan Raga dalam Buku “Tasawuf Modern” Karya Hamka
Authors: Muttaqin  
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pandangan Hamka mengenai hubungan antara jiwa dan badan dalam bukunya "Tasawuf Modern". Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan buku "Tasawuf Modern" sebagai sumber data utama. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai kesehatan jiwa dan badan, serta bagaimana keduanya saling berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan jiwa dan tubuh yang seimbang dapat mencapai kebahagiaan. Hamka merekomendasikan lima hal untuk menjaga kesehatan jiwa dan tubuh, yaitu; berteman dengan orang yang berakhlak mulia, melatih diri dengan terbiasa berpikir, menjaga syahwat dan kemarahan tadbir menimbang sebelum mengerjakan, dan menyelidiki cita-cita (aib) diri sendiri.
Pemikiran Zuhud Abu Talib Al-Makki: Relevansi dan Implementasi Sikap Hedonisme pada Remaja
Authors: Farhan Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Hedonisme merupakan sebuah pandangan hidup yang menyatakan kesenangan untuk menikmati segalanya adalah tujuan hidup manusia. Kehidupan seperti itu bukan hanya ditemukan pada remaja, pelajar, dan anak-anak muda atau mahasiswa, tampaknya sudah menyeluruh keberbagai kalangan masyarakat. Sementara zuhud adalah sebuah sikap hidup yang lebih memilih sesuatu yang baik dari yang tidak baik atau memilih yang lebih baik dari yang baik. Sesuatu yang baik itu ialah sesuatu yang bernilai ibadah kepada Allah, bukan sekadar duniawi. Salah seorang tokoh sufi masa awal yang merumuskan konsep zuhud secara komprehensif adalah Abu Talib al-Makki. Tulisan akan mencoba mengekspose konsep zuhud Abu Talib al-Maki dan kontribusinya untuk mengatasi problem sikap hedon yang dihadapi manusia modern saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer terutama karya Abu Talib al-Makki yang berjudul Qut al-Qulub fi Mu’amalat al-Mahbub dan berbagai data sekunder yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deduktif analisis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep zuhud menurut al-Makki adalah berpaling dari segala sesuatu yang bersifat duniawi demi segala sesuatu yang bersifat ukhrawi. Sikap zuhud tidak berarti menolak samasekali keduniaan, tetapi memperlakukan dunia sebagaimana mestinya yaitu bahwa dunia itu bukan dicari untuk dirinya sendiri, tetapi digapai karena tujuan yang bersifat ukhrawi. Sikap yang menghindarkan diri dari segala sesuatu yang bersifat duniawi akan sangat berperan penting dalam membendung sikap dan gaya hidup hedon yang hanya mementingkan segala sesuatu yang bersifat duniawi.
Restorasi Fokus Belajar Melalui Pengembangan Teknik Pembelajaran Ice Breaking
Authors: SUPRIYATIN TITIN , Arfa Avini Nurazhimah , Mayanti Rina 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilalukan di PKMB Negeri 12 Tengah Jakarta, dengan mitra 12 guru yang mengajar disana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (abdimas) dilakukan melalui workshop yang bertema restorasi fokus belajar dengan metode pembelajaran ice breaking, sedangkan metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi pra perencanaan, perencanaan dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan abdimas ini adalah kegiatan pelatihan dapat tercapainya tujuan untuk mengembangkan teknik pembelajaran ice breaking. Mitra yang menjadi peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan, apalagipeserta belum pernah melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas dengan metode ice breaking. Setelah pelatihan ini, peserta diharapkan dapat menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan, terutama ketika membuka sesi pelajaran sehingga kegiatan belajar-mengajar akan menjadi lebih menyenangkan.
Development of a sports injury aid and treatment handbook for high school students
Authors: Helmi Boby , Aditya Rinaldi , Lusiana Lusiana 
Published: January 2024

(English)This research aims to create a pocketbook for students that focuses on Sports Injury Relief and Treatment in schools. This study is development research based on the Borg and Gall design involving four validators: user lecturers, therapists, massage experts, and media experts. Small scale trial with four students and a large scale with 25 students. The data collected for this research was collected through implementation tests and expert assessments carried out through questionnaires, as well as competency tests carried out through descriptive data analysis. Researchers used 8 out of 10 steps, namely identification of potential and problems, collection of materials, product design, product creation, validation by material experts and media experts, product revision, final product, and limited trials. The subjects in this research were class XI students at Tunas Pelita High School, Binjai City. Small group trials showed that this pocketbook was quite adequate with material at 60%, language readability at 50%, and presentation of the book at 55%. Large group trials showed that this pocketbook was feasible with the material at 87%, language readability at 91%, presentation of the book at 90%, and appearance of the book at 91%. Overall, this paperback is considered decent(Indonesian)Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat buku saku bagi siswa yang berfokus pada Pertolongan dan Perawatan Cedera Olahraga di sekolah. Studi ini adalah penelitian pengembangan berdasarkan desain Borg and Gall yang melibatkan empat validator: dosen pengguna, ahli terapi, ahli massage, dan ahli media. Uji coba skala kecil dengan empat siswa dan skala besar dengan 25 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui uji pelaksanaan dan penilaian ahli yang dilakukan melalui lembar kuesioner, serta uji kompetensi yang dilakukan melalui analisis data deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan 8 dari 10 langkah yaitu identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan bahan, desain produk, pembuatan produk, validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, revisi produk, produk akhir, serta uji coba terbatas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Tunas Pelita Kota Binjai. Uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan bahwa buku saku ini Cukup layak dengan segi materi sebesar 60%, keterbacaan bahasa sebesar 50%, dan penyajian buku sebesar 55%. Uji coba kelompok besar menunjukkan bahwa buku saku ini layak dengan segi materi sebesar 87%, keterbacaan bahasa sebesar 91%, penyajian buku sebesar 90%, dan tampilan buku sebesar 91%. Secara keseluruhan, buku saku ini dianggap layakCopyright © The Author (s) 2023Journal of Sport Education (JOPE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Composition of Fishing Gear Pengerih at Day and Night in Meskom Village, Bengkalis District
Authors: Agustin Dian , Bustari Bustari , Yani Alit Hindri 
Published: January 2024

Pengerih is one of the trapping gears used by fishermen in Meskom Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the catch of Pengerih including the type and weight of fish caught during the day and night. This research was conducted in September 2022 in Meskom Village, Bengkalis Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. The analysis used is by calculating the level of main catch and bycatch using the formulation of Akiyama. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the catch of curler gear was 9 types with a total catch of 5.030 fish with a total weight of 51,08 kg. The dominant types of catch during the study were red shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) 1.272 fish weighing 10,64 kg, striped shrimp (Parapenaeopsis sculptilis) 1,158 fish weighing 9,71 kg, white shrimp (Panaeus merguiensis) 1,115 fish weighing 9,34 kg, thorn shrimp (Panulirus sp) 883 fish weighing 7,34 kg, Moustached thryssa (Engraulis mystax) 302 fish 3,84 kg. While the bycatch consisted of print shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) 39 fish weighing 1,46 kg, Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus) 75 fish weighing 5,42 kg, Panna croaker (Otolithoides microdon) 93 fish weighing 1,46 kg, Shorthead hairfin anchovy (Setipinna breviceps) 93 fish and weighing 1.87 kg. If you look at the results of the catch more tend to be a lot of catches at night 2.813 fish weigh 28.84 while during the day 2.217 fish weigh 22.24 kg.
Kumaraswamy Uniform Distribution: Model, Properties, and Applications
Authors: Tharu Ramesh Prasad , Dhungana Govinda Prasad , Joshi Ramesh Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Three parameters Kumaraswamy Uniform distribution has been derived from the Kumaraswamy family of distribution with uniform distribution, whereis scale parameter, andare the shape parameters. The proposed model is unimodal and negatively skewed, whereas the hazard rate function is bathtub and inverted bathtub shaped. The statistical properties like as, the reliability/survival function, the hazard rate function, the quantile function, the median, and the mode have been derived from the proposed model. The parameters are obtained from the maximum loglikelihood function which is equivalent to the maximum likelihood function. Using real-data analysis, the proposed model is unimodal, and the negatively skewed distribution is well-fitted distribution observed by the P-P plot, estimated CDF with empirical distribution, and KS test value. Finally, the proposed model is compared to various competitive models available in the literature, and the results revealed that the proposed model performs better than other models in terms of finding the least value of AIC, BIC, CIAC, and HQIC. Hence, the proposed model is an alternative model of lifetime data.
Characterization of Plasma Activated Water Generated from Gliding Arc Discharge and Its Application on Enhancement of Seed Germination of Radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)
Authors: Dhungana Santosh , Guragain Rajesh Prakash , Subedi Deepak Prasad , Baniya Hom Bahadur 
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, generation of plasma activated water (PAW) from non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma sources has received enormous attention due to their diverse applications. The research described in this paper is mainly focused on the preparation and characterisations of PAW produced from gliding arc discharge (GAD) operated with high voltages (9.7 kV, 50 Hz) power supply system and its use in the enhancement of seed germination of radish. The physical and chemical parameters of the PAW are investigated using a multi-parameter probe and UV-visible spectrometer. There are significant differences in physical parameters like pH and conductivity, and chemical parameters like concentration of nitrates, nitrites, ammonia in untreated and PAW. But no significant differences in temperature and total dissolved oxygen (TDO) are found. In order to determine the effects of PAW on seed germination, different germination parameters are calculated on radish (Raphanus sativus) which indicates that PAW can enhance the seed germination of radish.
Diagnostic Utility of Touch Imprint Cytology of Image Guided Core Needle Biopsy
Authors: Dahal Mona , Karki Smriti , Regmi Niraj , Devkota Karun , Jain Neetu 
Published: January 2024

Background: Touch imprint cytology of image guided core needle biopsy implies gentle rolling of core needle biopsy obtained with the aid of imaging modality from various organs. The aim of the study was to measure the diagnostic accuracy of touch imprint cytology of image guided core needle biopsy in comparison to histopathological diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: A prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 47 touch imprint cytology of image guided core needle biopsy in the department of pathology of a tertiary care centre between 1st October 2021 to 30th September 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the institutional review committee. The Papanicolaou and Giemsa-stained slides of touch imprint smear and haematoxylin - eosin-stained slides of core needle biopsy was analysed for adequacy and categorization as non-neoplastic, benign, atypical and malignant. Convenience sampling was done.
Results: The most frequent site of image guided core needle biopsy was lung (40.4%). The adequacy rate of touch imprint cytology of image guided core needle biopsy was 85.1%. Among 40 cases of adequate touch imprint smear, 28 cases (70%) were categorized as malignant. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of touch imprint cytology for categorizing a malignant lesion was 91.18%, 95.45%, 96.88%, 87.5% and 92.86% respectively.
Conclusion: The touch imprint cytology of image guided core needle biopsy is a useful modality for the rapid preliminary diagnosis of lesions of various organs with decreased turnaround time for diagnostic workup and ancillary studies.
Scrub Typhus Associated Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Singh Sandip Kumar , Jha Shishir , Mishra Rajnish , Thakur Sajan Kumar , Gurung Suja , Bajracharya Aliza 
Published: January 2024

Background: Scrub Typhus is febrile illness caused by orientia tsutsugamusi and presents with multiorgan involvement. It can cause multiorgan failure resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney Injury and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is rare but life threatening clinical condition caused by uncontrolled activation of inflammatory cytokines and accumulation of activated macrophages and lymphocytes.
Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective observational study conducted on children with Scrub Typhus being admitted to Pediatric Intensive care Unit of Nobel Medical College during 12 months period from July 2022 to June 2023. Basic demographic features, clinical presentation, severity and outcome were analyzed. Categorical variables were reported as frequencies, and continuous as mean ± SD. Independent sample t-test and chi square test was used for comparison of means and categorical variables.
Results: A total of 32 children with scrub typhus were included. Common age group was >10 years. Fever, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and respiratory distress were common clinical features. Among 32 cases, 7 (21.87%) had Encephalitis, 10 (31.25%) developed acute respiratory distress syndrome, 13 (40.62%) had Shock, and 9 (28.12%) developed secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Among 9 children with scrub typhus associated secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, all of them had Hyperferritenemia, Hypofibrinogenemia, and Hypertriglyceridemia. Hemophagocytosis was identified in (55.55%) in bone marrow biopsies. 1 patient succumbed to multiorgan failure.
Conclusion: Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis should be considered in children with Scrub typhus requiring Intensive care support. Early recognition and prompt treatment can result in good outcome in children with Scrub typhus associated secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Quality of Life among Hysterectomy Cases at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Authors: Agrawal Subhadra , Basnet Tulsa , Dixit Baburam , Hegde Aparna , Regmi Mohan Chandra 
Published: January 2024

Background: Pelvic floor dysfunction a global major female reproductive health burden associated with genitourinary and psychosocial symptoms even after hysterectomy has been underreported in the developing world. The study aimed to determine the early incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction and its psychological impact among post-hysterectomy women.
Materials and Methods: It was a prospective cohort study for 52 weeks among 130 post-hysterectomy cases at the tertiary care center. Pelvic floor dysfunction was diagnosed with the Pelvic Floor Disability Index and quality of life with the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire. The association of pelvic floor dysfunction with epidemiological characters was analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction was 7.8% and the impact on the quality of life was 2.7% among 130 post-hysterectomy cases. Age, body mass index, comorbidities like chronic obstructive lung disease, and previous abdominal surgery were statistically significant. A parity of three or more, caesarian sections with instrumental delivery and Transabdominal hysterectomy was statistically significant with pelvic floor dysfunction and Socio-Psychological effect within the same groups of patients. The most common symptoms were urinary symptoms accounting for 9(90%) followed by prolapse 5 (50%) and colorectal 4(40%) with a score of 20.82± 9.07, 7.48±4.5 and 6.97± 1.55, and quality of life was mostly impacted by bladder symptoms 3 (100%) with a score of 24.96±2.96.
Conclusion: Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common health burden among post-hysterectomy cases especially with older age, higher Body Mass Index, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, parity of more than three and caesarian sections with instrumental delivery.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Nursing Students at Biratnagar
Authors: Chapagain Sita , Neupane Saraswata , Pokhrel Indira , Kafle Tara Kumari 
Published: January 2024

Background: Nursing students’ depression, anxiety and stress are important issue in society with strongest connection to client recover when these students become nurse in future.Such psychological distress among them leads to less productivity, reduced quality of life, learning difficulties and may negatively affect patient care.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. A total of 104 Bachelor nursing students were selected by using a non-probability total enumerative sampling technique. Data were collected in the classroom through self-administered questionnaire using standardized tool DASS-21. All calculations and statistical analyzed by using SPSS software version 23.0.
Results: The mental health status of nursing students reported alarming accounting about 37% severe anxiety, 17% severe depression and severe stress each. Among the six variables run, only year of study found associated with depression, however, stress and anxiety were not found associated with all given six variables. Similarly, there is very strong positive correlation was found among stress, anxiety and depression.
Conclusion: The number of students experiencing depression, anxiety and stress were some levels. Among the six variables run, only year of study found associated with depression but none of the variables found associated with other mental health dimensions. Similarly, the dimension of mental health: stress, anxiety and depression were found strongly correlated.