bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Shareholder Activity: Types of Control, Gaining and Using it
Authors: Makharoblisvili Giorgi 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes control as a methodical mean of practical implementation of shareholder activism, the ways of obtaining it and forms of use in the corporate-legal dimension.
In corporate law, control is understood in several directions. Its corporate sense leads to the mutual separation of ownership and control, management and holding a controlling stake by a shareholder under the authority of the JSC.
The three-level classification of control is based on positive corporate law, which is developed by the best international practices of corporate management and the requirements of capital market law. The research thesis is centered on the legal, and in certain cases, economic categories of a shareholder controlling stake.
In the article, the term "control" is analyzed with regard to its accession and use by a person (a shareholder) inclined to take control over the main material and procedural transactions and the control premium. The method of comparative legal research, systematic and teleological definition of the norm makes it possible to cover the basic scientific range of control in the JSC.
Peculiarities of Legal Regulations of Financing Political Parties in Foreign Countries (Comparative-legal aspects)
Authors: Gogiberidze Gia 
Published: October 2023

Political parties are important and indispensable subjects of modern political life, which play an essential role in functioning of democratic political system. Increasing the role of political parties in political processes made such unions face new challenges, think about institutional strengthening and perfecting consistently, develop effective mechanisms to overcome the confrontations related to the organization of a complex and multifaceted election campaign, as well as their participation in other aspects of political life. The increased role of political parties, in turn, has a significant impact on the issues of financial support of parties. The new functions and tasks require additional financial resources to ensure the capacity and sustainability of parties. The specifics of financing political parties, keeping healthy competition, fairness and transparency in the mentioned process, force the states to implement the regulation of financing parties on the basis of a special legislative norm.
The presented article reviews the features related to the legal regulation of financing political parties in foreign countries. The article also discusses the issues concerning the publicity and transparency of the financial activities of political parties and the mechanisms of supervision and responsibility for the financial activities of political parties.
Pelatihan Menulis Surat Dinas bagi Aparat Desa di Desa Longkewang Kecamatan Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Suntini Sun , Hanifah Ifah , Hamidah Ida 
Published: October 2023

Menulis merupakan bentuk berpikir seseorang, dengan menulis orang dapat menuangkan ide dan gagasan sekaligus mengekalkan ide dan gagasan tersebut karena tersimpan dalam tulisan yang bisa dibaca kapan saja walaupun penulisnya sudah tidak ada. Ada dua jenis tulisan secara umum ada tulisan yang subjektif ada juga tulisan yang objektif. Menulis surat termasuk pada jenis menulis subjektif, suat juga dapat dibedakan menjadi surat resmi atau surat dinas dan surat pribadi. Surat dinas tentunya ada aturan penulisannya misalnya sistematika penulisan surat, ejaan yang digunakan, serta keefektifan kalimat yang digunakan dalam surat dinas, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak surat dinas terutama surat yang ada di desa-desa belum memenuhi kriteria surat resmi yang benar, sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan menulis surat dinas untuk aparat desa. Berdasarkan hal di atas maka kami melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Pelatihan Menulis Surat Dinas bagi Aparat Desa di Desa Longkewang Kecamatan Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode penyuluhan/penyadaran. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu adanya pemahaman dan peningkatan keterampilan menulis surat dinas para aparat desa Longkewang Kec.Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan. Surat dinas yang dibuat oleh aparat desa sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku yaitu sistematika surat, ejaan, dan keefektifan dalam menulis kalimat dalam surat
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Indahsari Leoni , Sumirat Sumirat 
Published: October 2023

Interactive learning has become a primary focus in the development of modern education. With the rapid advancement of technology, Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as an exciting and innovative tool in enhancing interactive learning. This article aims to elucidate the implementation of Augmented Reality technology in interactive learning and its benefits for students. We will discuss the fundamental concept of Augmented Reality, its usage in the educational context, and provide examples of its application in the classroom. The article will also explore the benefits and challenges associated with the use of Augmented Reality technology in interactive learning.
Abstrak
Pembelajaran interaktif telah menjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan pendidikan modern. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, Augmented Reality (AR) telah muncul sebagai alat yang menarik dan inovatif dalam membantu pembelajaran interaktif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi teknologi Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran interaktif serta manfaatnya bagi siswa. Kami akan membahas konsep dasar Augmented Reality, penggunaannya dalam konteks pendidikan, dan beberapa contoh penerapannya dalam ruang kelas. Artikel ini juga akan membahas manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran interaktif.

Kata kunci: Interactive learning, Augmented Reality (AR), Educational technology
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Kelompok dalam Konteks Pendidikan: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi untuk Peningkatan Pembelajaran dan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Yeni Afrinita , Susanti Meli 
Published: October 2023

Interpersonal and group communication play a crucial role in the context of education. Interpersonal communication involves the interaction between teachers and students, while group communication involves the interaction among group members within the educational environment. Both forms of communication influence the quality of learning, social development, and academic achievement. This article discusses the importance of interpersonal and group communication in education, and provides suggestions for improving communication skills in this context. Teachers need to be trained in effective interpersonal communication skills, while students need to be given opportunities to participate in group activities that promote effective communication and collaboration. By implementing effective communication strategies, educational institutions can create an inclusive environment, build positive relationships, and enhance the quality of learning and academic performance.
Abstrak
Komunikasi interpersonal dan kelompok memiliki peran yang penting dalam konteks pendidikan. Komunikasi interpersonal melibatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa, sementara komunikasi kelompok melibatkan interaksi antara anggota kelompok dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Kedua bentuk komunikasi ini mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, pengembangan sosial, dan pencapaian akademik. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya komunikasi interpersonal dan kelompok dalam pendidikan, serta memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dalam konteks tersebut. Guru perlu dilatih dalam kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif, sedangkan siswa perlu diberi kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas kelompok yang mempromosikan komunikasi efektif dan kerja sama. Dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif, institusi pendidikan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif, membangun hubungan yang positif, dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik.
Kata kunci: komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi kelompok, pendidikan, keterampilan komunikasi.
Peran Kepemimpinan Secara Islam Oleh Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Keterampilan Membaca Bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Azzahra Ananda Fadia , Fauzan Muhammad Hafizh , Lisnaini Noor 
Published: October 2023

Islam upholds the nature of leadership in a person, so then the implementation related to this can be seen from a school principal. In an effort to improve the quality of education in elementary school students, this is also done through improving reading skills. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method that will discuss various theories associated with the implementation of life, through previous writings collected into one new writing. The success of the principal in evaluating and also improving the quality of existing education will then be helped by his leadership traits. In future writings, it is hoped that we can see this as a real implementation that occurs in the Indonesian nation. Which can then improve the quality of education which will also increase human resources massively.
Abstrak
Islam menjunjung tinggi sifat kepemimpinan dalam diri seseorang, dengan begitu kemudian implementasi terkait hal ini dapat dilihat dari seorang diri kepala sekolah. Dalam upayanya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang ada pada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar, hal ini juga dilakukan melalui peningkatan keterampilan membaca. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang akan membahas berbagai teori yang dikaitkan dengan implementasi kehidupan, melalui tulisan-tulisan terdahulu yang dikumpulkan menjadi satu tulisan baru. Keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengevaluasi dan juga memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan yang ada kemudian akan dibantu oleh sifat kepemimpinan yang dimilikinya. Dalam tulisan ke depannya, diharapkan untuk dapat melihat hal ini sebagai implementasi nyata yang terjadi di bangsa Indonesia. Yang mana kemudian dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang juga akan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia secara besar-besaran.
Kata Kunci: Jiwa Kepemimpinan, Kualitas Pendidikan, Keterampilan Membaca, Sumber Daya Manusia, Kepala Sekolah.
Analysis of Coral Reef Coverage Condition in The Waters of Central Bangka Regency
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Adi Wahyu , Angelia Fera , Komarullah Umam , Dedi  , Hafidh Akbar Arham , Maulana Eka , Sapriyadi  , Sofyan  , Aldia Dia , Animah  , Ayu Citra , Gunawan Robi , Mahatir Muhammad , Sandri  , Evitulistiono Rizki , Febrianto  , Ichsan Efendi Muhammad , Susanto Agung , Faris Alqodri Muhammad , Adriyansyah Nico , Hafizah Adisti , Ferizal Jemi , Arizona Oka 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to discover the percentage of coral reef coverage and the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in small islands in Central Bangka regency waters. The research was conducted on May 2022 on six small islands: Panjang Island, Semujur Island, Ketawai Island, Ketugas Island, Gusung Asam Island, and Bebuar Island. The method used was underwater photo transect (UPT) and then analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extension software (CPCe). The result shows that of 6 small islands, only Semujur Island is populated. Coral reefs in small islands in Central Bangka regency were a type of fringing reef dan patch reefs with 3,0 - 8,8 meter depth. Standard damage criteria show that the damage was Moderate (44,60%) to Excellent (87,00%). The details were Moderate category on Ketugar Island, Good category was in Panjang Island, Gusung Asam Island, and Bebuar Island, while the coral reefs in Excellent category were in Semujur Island and Ketawai Island. 24 lifeform types were found with a dominant percentage value of approximately 18,47 - 46,87%. Lifeform was dominated by Coral Foliose (CF), Acropora Tabulate (ACT), dan Dead Coral with algae (DCA). Live coral reefs closer were dominated by healthy lifeforms, with most of the close being Dead Coral with algae. It showed that coral reefs might get disturbed by algae occurrence and triggers massive algae expansion. Fish in Coral reefs primarily targeted fish. It prefers the lifeform type to dead coral with algae lifeform.
Documenting and Analyzing Targeted Interventions of State Fishery Department of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Katta Sravan Naga Parimala , Ansari Mohammad Aslam 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Though Andhra Pradesh acts as an aquaculture hub, several targeted interventions were implemented by the State Fishery Department of Andhra Pradesh for the benefit of farmers. But lack of awareness among the fish farmers about these interventions leads to severe economic loss. Hence, this study aims to document and describe the interventions implemented by the Andhra Pradesh Fisheries Department which helps the fish farmers to make well-informed decisions.
Study Design: Descriptive study design was used to describe the purpose of documented interventions
Place and Duration of Study: Interventions provided by State Fishery Department of Andhra Pradesh for fish farmers were documented from Fish Development Officers during March 2023.
Methodology: The study collects data from various sources, including fish development officers, government reports, and other publications to document the interventions provided by Fisheries department of Andhra Pradesh. Focus Group Discussion was conducted with the fish development officers to critically analyze these interventions.
Results: The interventions can be categorized into five broad categories; which were, fisheries inputs, infrastructure, capacity-building programs, financial assistance, and others/ miscellaneous. Under fisheries inputs; fish seed, fish feed and aerators were given. Infrastructural interventions such as feed analysis, water analysis, soil analysis, microbial analysis, PCR, fish hatchery units, fish processing units, mobile aqua labs, fish kiosks, Fish Andhra Fit Andhra, Traditional fish farming implements were provided. Simultaneously, capacity building programmes like training, demonstration, workshops, FFPO, extensive awareness programmes, training for other interns and other professionals were also conducted. Financial assistance was provided through KCC, YSR pension kanuka scheme, Electricity subsidy, Matya Kara Barosa and other facilities like licensing, assistance to new fish farmers were also carried out.
Conclusion: Interventions of State Fisheries department was classified into five categories for better understanding and to make effective use of the interventions by the farmers. Lack of awareness about the interventions lead to severe economic loss among fish farmers. Hence, this study aims to address the information gap and empower the stakeholder through proper documentation of fisheries interventions by State Government which enables the fish farmers to make well-informed decisions.
Antioxidant Properties Evaluation of Trunk's Barks of 10 Plants used in Traditional Medicine against Hepatic Pathologies
Authors: Traoré Kadiatou Tata , Sombié Nogma Ernest , Nignan Nouhoun , Boly Gilchrist A. L. , Kabré Leïla M. E. W. , Coulibaly Adjaratou , Atchadé Constantin Boladé , Ouédraogo Salfo , Tibiri André , Ouédraogo Sylvin , Ouédraogo Noufou 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Herbal remedies are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activities of the aqueous extracts of the bark of the trunk of 10 medicinal plants used in traditional medicine for the management of hepatic pathologies. This is Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile (Fabaceae – Mimosoideae), Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacaceae), Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuill. (Bombacaceae), Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile (Balanitaceae), Cassia sieberiana DC. (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae), Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Hochst. (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae) Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae), Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch. & Dalziel (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae), Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A.Juss. (Meliaceae) and Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes.) (Celastraceae)..
Methodology: In this study, the total phenolic and flavonoid content of the aqueous extracts of the trunk bark of 10 plants were determined and their antioxidant activities by the DPPH and FRAP methods were evaluated. The link between phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity was sought through a regression curve.
Results: Acacia nilotica had the best contents of total phenolics and flavonoids respectively with 21.28 ± 0.18 g ETA / 100 g DM and 0.207 ± 0.003 g EQ / 100 g DM. For the evaluation of antioxidant activity, Acacia nilotica also gave the best activities by the DPPH method with a percent inhibition of 1.08 ± 0.03 AAE and a reducing capacity of Fe3 + to Fe2 + of 0.107 ± 0.03 AAE. A strong correlation was found between FRAP and total phenolics (r2 = 0.9559).
Conclusion: This study shows that all the plants used for the treatment of liver pathologies had an interesting antioxidant capacity but among these 07 plants had the best activities. In-depth studies on the anti-inflammatory and even hepatoprotective activity of these extracts would justify their use in traditional medicine.
Frustrations of Parents/ Guardians of Children Living with Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Osei-Djarbeng Samuel N. , Osei-Asante Samuel , Asamoah Natasha 
Published: October 2023

Aim: To present some frustrations and problems parents/guardians of children living with Sickle Cell Disease go through.
Presentation of Reports: We present series of cases of parents and guardians whose children are less than fourteen (14) years of age and have sickle cell disease (SCD). In two of such cases the parents wished that their wards were dead to relieve them (the parents) of the challenges they go through to take care of the children. In the third report, the husband divorced the wife, blaming her for the plight of their two children; and the final one presents a couple who contemplated withdrawing their wards from school, so they would not have to spend money to educate them and lose them eventually to death.
Discussion: The case series give clear indications of the challenges guardians with children living with SCD go through. The disease which is hereditary affects the haemoglobin of the red blood cells, making the cells sickle-shaped. The clinical hallmarks of frequent infection, bone-pain crisis, anaemia, fatigue, organ failure and many other symptoms associated with the condition lead to frequent hospitalization. This is where the frustrations of the parents come from. With proper management of the condition and education to the guardians, SCD patients can go through normal life and the guardians can also have relative peace of mind to support such children.
Conclusion: Individuals who are carriers of the sickle cell traits should be discouraged from getting married to other carriers; and if they do, they should be cautioned about the challenges they stand to face if they decide to have children. By doing this, perpetuation of this condition and its attendant problems may be reduced. Newborn babies should be tested for the condition and proper management given from the onset to minimize crisis.
Assessment and Health Risks of Glyphosate Residues and Traces Metals Elements in Groundwater Arround Abidjan Region, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Thibaut Béa Gouanda , Sébastien Ouffoué Koffi , Bernard Yapo Ossey , Lassiné Ouattara 
Published: October 2023

Hydraulic networks from groundwater are the resources most exploited by the population for their daily needs. These water tables are constantly under pressure from pollution caused by human activities. In the tropical zone, more particularly in Ivory Coast, very few studies have been carried out on glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), glufosinate and metallic trace elements (ETM) in groundwater. This study aims to determine the level of vulnerability of groundwater by these compounds. The study covered the waters of thirteen boreholes with an average depth of 69.26 meters near the Abidjan region (5°25'0" N / 4°1'60" W ) and the analyzes were carried out using the chromatographic method with detection by spectrophotometry. The results revealed the presence of glyphosate in all the samples analyzed at average concentrations of: 0.12±0.02 µg/L (minimum) and 1.9 ±0.1 µg/L (maximum), all higher than the water potability threshold value (0.1 µg/L) defined by the WHO. As for ETM, they are present in these boreholes at high concentrations of: 39±2 µg/L (As), 130±3 µg/L (Pb), 80±1 µg/L (Cu), 73±3 µg /L (Ni), 200±3 µg/L (Zn) at FILTISSAC, 20±2 µg/L (Cr) at Vridi and 21000 ±200 µg/L (S) in the Koumassi borehole. The health risk linked to the consumption of groundwater by the population, according to the mathematical calculation model used, is not acceptable. This study deserves to be conducted throughout the national territory.
Medical Students' Perception of Colors Influence on the Learning Process
Authors: Shah Syed Sajid Hussain , Syed Asmara , Makhdoom Amin Khalid , Alshammari Dhari Atallah , Syed Saima 
Published: October 2023

Background: Human being are affected by the surrounding environment. One of the component of the environment is presence of various colors. Different colors exert different impact on human psychology and the state of human psychology affects the learning process.
Aims: We aimed to evaluate the perception of medical students about the different colors employed for the text and background that ease the process of readability and learning.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Medicine at Northern Border University (NBU) between 1/1/2023 and 1/2/2023.
Methodology: After the ethical approval, the questionnaire was circulated among the willing participants from the students of the Faculty of Medicine – NBU. There are two components of the questionnaire. The 1st part comprised a color chart in which there were one hundred different combinations of text and background colors. The 2nd part contains basic information such as the study year of MBBS and gender along with the questions regarding the color text that is easier to read & understand and the background color that they like most.
Results: One hundred and seventeen (117) medical students participated in this study (72 females and 45 males).The majority of students liked the black text with a white background while a small number liked the other text and background colors such as black and cyan, yellow and black, white and green, and black and yellow, respectively.
Conclusion: The perception of the majority of medical students is that the most easily read text is the text written with black color on a white background.