bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fostering Equity in Rural Education: A Literature Review on Student Dropout and Retention Strategies
Authors: Muro Evelin Dianela Asenjo , Álvarez Luis Alberto Santos , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Lucana Franz Robinson Ventura , Rojas Lupe Marilu Huanca , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the causes of student dropout in rural universities. The objective was to understand a complex phenomenon that represents a major obstacle to development and equal opportunities in the rural educational context.

Theoretical framework: Different scientific publications were reviewed in all the academic platforms with the highest impact in the scientific field. This allowed the researchers to broaden their knowledge and, ultimately, to deepen their understanding of the subject studied in this work.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of the study included a documentary review, with content analysis as the main strategy. The databases Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO Dialnet and Google Scholar were used, with specific inclusion criteria related to the period of publication, type of study, languages and availability in open format.

Findings: The data found revealed that university dropout occurs due to various situations, such as individual and socioeconomic factors, geographic and access barriers, quality of education and available resources. In addition, cultural and social aspects, and sometimes the lack of empathy on the part of authorities, professors and peers, cause university dropouts.

Social, practical and research implications: The study has important implications for understanding and reducing dropout in the rural university context, which will have implications for areas such as education, policy and social development.

Originality/value: It is crucial that education policy makers and university institutions work in a coordinated manner to design comprehensive strategies tailored to the specific needs of each rural community. Continued research and analysis of the elements that influence dropout will identify new opportunities for improvement and ensure equitable access to higher education. This will contribute to the academic, professional and social development of rural students and strengthen the educational fabric of these regions. Taken together, these suggestions aim to strengthen student retention and provide equitable educational opportunities in rural areas, thus contributing to greater equality of opportunity and the integral development of these communities.
The Role of Leadership Performance Transformation in Managing Government: A Case Study in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Faisal Arif , Subhilhar  , Harahap R. Hamdani , Kusmanto Heri 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Leadership style and behavior will certainly affect the situation and environmental conditions. The leadership of the Mayor of Medan can influence employees to act according to organizational goals within the Medan City Government, Indonesia. The leadership changes brought by Bobby Afif Nasution as Mayor of Medan are very different from the leadership style of the previous mayors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership on the performance of the state organizing apparatus; the influence of transformational leadership with the label "Chairman of Medan" has its influence on the policies of the Medan City government.

Method: This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques used in this research through questionnaires. The questionnaire in this study contains a list of statements that are closely related to the variables to be studied, which are then distributed to 168 respondents, in this case, employees who are at the Regional Secretariat of Medan City, as many as 67 respondents, the Regional Personnel Agency and Human Resources Development of Medan City as many as 40 respondents and the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Medan City as many as 58 respondents. Then, the researcher used the Stratified Random Sampling technique to determine the sample.

Result: The results showed that the Transformational Leadership of the Medan Chairperson affected the performance of employees in the Medan City Government. Transformational Leadership of the Medan Chairperson can mediate the influence of transformational leadership on performance in public services.

Conclusion: There is a significant change in leadership where during the leadership of Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si corruption cases were in the spotlight, and this was evidenced by the arrest of Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si, in the same case related to corruption and has been legally proven to have committed the crime of bribery for projects and positions within the Medan City government in the 2019 fiscal year. After the detention of Medan Mayor Drs. H. T Dzulmi Eldin S, M.Si, the mayor after him also stumbled upon the same corruption case, until in 2021, the beginning of the leadership of Muhammad Bobby Afif Nasution, S.E., M.M. Within three months of his leadership, he eradicated the old disease of officials under the Medan City government, namely extortion.
Komodo Si Biawak Raksasa: Dongeng Hewan Super
Authors: Permanasari Tethy , Setiawan Agus 
Published: November 2023

Komodo (biawak komodo, Varanus komodoensis) adalah reptil terbesar dan binatang endemik yang hanya ada di Indonesia, lo! Keren, kan? Namun, pada 2021 Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam (IUCN) mengubah status konservasi komodo menjadi Terancam Punah.
Nah, apakah kalian ingin mengenal dan mengetahui keunikan komodo?
Yuk, ikut petualangan Lintang dan Bintang di Pulau Komodo! Selamat bertualang!
The Effect of Project Based Learning Assisted with Flashcards towards Students’ Learning Outcomes in Learning Pencak Silat
Authors: Suwiwa I Gede , Astra I Ketut Budaya , Yoda I Ketut , Satyawan I Made 
Published: November 2023

Background: Motion-based learning, especially Pencak Silat material taught at the Senior High School level always presents challenges for Physical Education (PE) Teachers.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of project-based learning assisted with flashcards on students’ learning outcomes in learning Pencak Silat.
Methods: Quasi-experimental was used as a research design by conducting pretest and posttest. There were 312 eleventh-grade students in this study, which was conducted at Senior High School of Laboratorium Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) and Senior High School 1 Sukasada. A simple random sampling technique was performed to select the sample of this study. One hundred twenty students were chosen as a research sample and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected by conducting pre-tests and post-tests. The instrument used in this study was the basic attitudes test of Pencak Silat. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively through inferential statistics (independent sample t-test) with the assistance of SPSS 22.
Results: The results showed a significant difference between the post-test gained by the experimental group treated by project-based learning assisted with flashcards and the control group treated by conventional education. Sig proved it. (2-tailed) the post-test data was 0.01, indicating that the significant value was less than 0.05 as consideration. The effect size found through the calculation of Eta Squared proposed by Cohen was 0.08, categorized as a high level.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that there was an effect of project-based learning assisted with flashcards towards students’ learning outcomes in learning Pencak Silat since this study is focused on learning.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN BERBASIS PAKCOY
Authors: Afriyanti Delima 
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan makanan sehat yang bergizi untuk anak-anak panti asuhan di kota Pekanbaru adalah sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Imam Asy Syafii (STIESIAS) Pekanbaru. Adapun kegiatan ini diadakan di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Kota Pekanbaru, Jl. Sidomulyo Kec. Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang baik dan benar bagaimana caranya mengolah makanan sehat bergizi dengan menggunakan bahan sayur. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak panti yang berjumlah 17 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pertama peserta diberikan materi tentang jenis-jenis sayur yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan campuran makanan, selain itu dijelaskan juga manfaat dari masing-masing sayur. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan sayur pakcoy. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga menggunakan metode partisipatif yakni adanya keterlibatan dari peserta. Dengan pelatihan ini diharapkan ada perubahan dalam pengelolaan makanan sehat dengan menggunakan sayur selain itu diharapkan para peserta juga meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengolahan sayur menjadi makanan yang baik untuk tubuh dan peluang untuk berwirausaha.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL DI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Yudha Rivo Panji , Angela Ella Nur , Suhermah Dede , Husnawati Husnawati , Apifah Heni 
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan terus diupayakan dalam rangka menyongsong program Merdeka Belajar. Upaya yang dilakukan melalui Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka demi meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka dan penyusunan modul ajar, yang dapat diperoleh salah satunya melalui workshop yang diselenggarakan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Program Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. Tujuan kegiatan workshop ini sendiri adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru PAUD tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. Sasaran utamanya adalah Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Raudhatul Athfal di Kecamatan Jatiluhur Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam workshop mencakup ceramah dan tanya jawab, pretest dan posttest, praktik langsung dan demonstrasi. Setelah dilakukan treatment berupa pengetahuan dan pemahaman materi tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dari hasil persentase 35% pengetahuan peserta terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pre test meningkat menjadi 80% pada post test. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan workshop dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme Guru Raudhatul Athfal di Purwakarta.
Family Functioning and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Aya-Roa Kevin Julian , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel , Núñez-Colin Carlos Alberto , Moreno-González María Mercedes , Lepez Carlos Oscar , Hernández-Bustos Adriana 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: the family is deeply affected by the appearance of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and throughout the chronic process, the changes that this disease can trigger in the family nucleus make it prone to family dysfunction; Furthermore, depressive symptoms have a high incidence among people with T2D, so these variables could be correlated. Methods: a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective study was carried out with a sample of 160 individuals with T2D. The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the Family Functioning Assessment Instrument was used to assess family functioning. Inferential statistics such as C-Cramer and Rho-Spearman were applied. Results: significant relationships were identified between sex, socioeconomic level and prepandial glucose levels with family functionality. Likewise, a significant relationship was observed between socioeconomic level and depressive symptoms; A significant and negative relationship was also found between family functionality and depressive symptoms in individuals with T2D. Conclusions: nursing and health sciences must consider not only clinical aspects, but also social and family factors when addressing the mental health of people with T2D
Anton Sovre med puško in kredo (1906–1929)
Authors: Kristan Matic 
Published: November 2023

Slovenski klasični ﬁlolog Anton Sovre je v letih 1906–1907 odslužil vojaški rok v avstro-ogrski vojski kot enoletni prostovoljec. Leta 1913 je postal rezervni poročnik v 96. pehotnem polku in bil mobiliziran med skadrsko krizo. Ob izbruhu prve svetovne vojne je bil vpoklican in oktobra 1914 hudo ranjen v Galiciji. V začetku leta 1915 se je vrnil na vzhodno fronto, po vstopu Italije v vojno pa je bil premeščen na italijansko fronto, kjer se je boril na Doberdobu. Jeseni 1916 je postal poveljnik 3. dopolnilne stotnije svojega polka v Karlovcu. V letih 1917–1918 je služil v črnogorski okupacijski upravi, nazadnje kot okrajni poveljnik. Med vojno je prejel več odlikovanj. Po vojni je poučeval na Ptuju.
EVALUASI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Sari Desi Wulan , Alvionita Indah , Nuhuyanan Wirda Rahim , Bafadhal Annisah 
Published: November 2023

The quality of health services is a guarantee for the community to obtain an optimal degree of health. There are still incidents in the hospital in Semester I of 2020, namely 4 (four) cases of unexpected incidents, 2 (two) cases of almost injury, 12 (twelve) cases of non-injury and 12 (twelve) cases of Potential Injury. In order to improve the quality of patient care and ensure patient safety, the hospital needs to have a strategy for improving the quality and patient safety that reaches all work units in the hospital.
Objective: To evaluate strategies for improving the quality & patient safety at Hospital X. Data collection techniques used interview guidelines and observation sheets as instruments. Interviews were conducted with the Leader or Management, the Quality and Patient Safety Committee, the PPI Committee and staff. Interviews were conducted to find out regulations and efforts to improve quality and patient safety as well as to find obstacles faced by hospitals in their implementation. Observation and documentation activities related to the implementation of strategies carried out in an effort to improve the quality of patient safety in hospitals. The validity of the data was analyzed by triangulation technique. The implementation of the strategy to improve the quality of patient safety at Hospital X Yogyakarta refers to the National Standard for Hospital Accreditation 1stEdition. The implementation is good but there are still obstacles and shortcomings in supporting the strategy that has been implemented by the hospital. It is necessary to revise the director's policy regarding reporting time, provide new employee training education on data management systems and five mandatory trainings that support quality programs, information technology support in managing quality data, as well as achievement-oriented leadership styles to build commitment and monitoring strategies that can be used as methods monitoring in the implementation of patient safety efforts. Hospital X Yogyakarta has a strategy in improving the quality of patient safety through revision of the director's policy on quality data reporting, staff education in implementing quality programs, providing information technology support in quality data management and implementing management functions in patient safety quality management.
Making Sense of Competing Expectations – Paradoxes in Strategic Spatial Planning
Authors: Källström Lisa , Smith Elin 
Published: November 2023

PurposeThe presence of multiple and diverse stakeholders is a common feature of public sector governance. This study focused on the process of stakeholder participation, aiming to define stakeholders’ expectations of a regional spatial plan and then uncover paradoxes in these expectations. Sensemaking and sensegiving were used as a theoretical lens to explore reasons for the paradoxical expectations.

Design/methodology/approachA Swedish case was used to qualitatively explore the initial stage of a stakeholder participation process regarding strategic spatial planning. The main empirical material comprised observations and interviews.

FindingsDiverse stakeholders’ expectations were captured through the identification of four paradoxes, relating to the level of guidance, prioritization of stakeholders, ambition, and time horizon. With sensemaking theory as a theoretical lens, the paradoxes could be understood through mental models, emotions, narratives, and social factors. The findings show the importance of creating a shared understanding among stakeholders, with sensegiving standing out as especially important.

OriginalityThe idea of stakeholder participation and consensus building is a debated topic. The current study contributes to this field by focusing on the process and on stakeholders’ diverse expectations, using paradox theory to identify and define expectations and sensemaking theory to explore why these paradoxes exist.
Identifikasi Kawasan Terdampak Kekeringan Pada Lahan Pertanian di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Hendriyan Hendriyan , Syafriani Desi , Defwaldy Defwaldy , Marsiska driptufany Dwi 
Published: November 2023

Kekeringan merupakan sebuah bencana alam yang hampir setiap tahun dialami Indonesia, kekeringan dapat terjadi secara meteorologis atau klimatologi dan kekeringan dari berbagai aspek antara lain kekeringan secara hidrologi, kekeringan secara pertanian dan kekeringan secara sosial ekonomi. Kekeringan juga merupakan ketersediaan air yang jauh di bawah kebutuhan air, baik untuk kebutuhan hidup, pertanian, kegiatan ekonomi dan lingkungan. Upaya penanggulangan masalah kekeringan dapat dilakukan melalui analisis data iklim yang bersifat rata-rata untuk mengetahui tingkat kekeringan berdasarkan data curah hujan serta pengolahan algoritme Temperaturer Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI), untuk dapat memantau kawasan kekeringan dihitung berdasarkan suhu permukaan dan indeks vegetasi. Pemodelan TVDI dengan menggunakan indeks vegetasi NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) dan suhu permukaan LST (Land Surface Temperature) dari data Lansad 8 Oli dengan tahapan yang telah ditentukan menggunakan sistem penginderaan jauh. Salah satu daerah yang dapat diketahui tingkat kekeringan berdasarkan analisis algoritme tersebut adalah Kota Pariaman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: Mengidentifikasi sebaran dan luasan kawasan dampak kekeringan pada lahan pertanian di Kota Pariaman dan Memvalidasi hasil sebaran kawasan yang terdampak kekeringan pada lahan pertanian dengan kondisi curah hujan di Kota Pariaman. Setelah melakukan pengolahan NDVI, LST, TVDI dan curah Hujan, Maka didapatkan Kawasan terdampak kekeringan pada lahan pertranian di Kota Pariaman yang mana untuk kelas kekering di bedakan menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kekeringan sedang seluas 294,29 ha, untuk kekeringan rendah seluas 9974,23 ha. Berdasarkan hasil Validasi dari curah hujan untuk lahan kekeringan di Kota Pariaman akurat, karena lahan yang kering sedang itu masih terbilang cukup rendah intervalnya. Curah hujan pada tahun 2021 dari bulan January sampai Desember cukup tinggi dengan curah hujan 4142-4505 mm pada tahun 2021 dan cukup memenuhi kebutuahan lahan pertanian di Kota Pariaman.
การพัฒนาอุปกรณ์ควบคุมแรงสําหรับสอบเทียบเครื่องทดสอบแรงกดกระดาษ
Authors: พวงมาลี สุรวุฒิ 
Published: November 2023

คุณสมบัติเชิงกลของบรรจุภัณฑ์กระดาษเป็นหนึ่งในคุณสมบัติที่บ่งชี้ศักยภาพในการใช้งาน ซึ่งในการทดสอบที่แม่นยํา และเชื่อถือได้เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการทดสอบจําเป็นต้องมีการสอบเทียบเครื่องมือวัดเพื่อทําให้แน่ใจว่าเครื่องมือวัตสามารถใช้งาน ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และการสอบเทียบหลาย ๆ ครั้งยังแสดงให้เห็นคุณลักษณะทางด้านความเสถียรของเครื่องมือวัดอีกด้วย ความต้านทานแรงกตวงแหวน เป็นความสามารถต้านทานแรงกตของกระดาษเหนียวและกระดาษทําลอนตามมาตรฐาน TAPPY 818 [1] ISO 12192 [2] และ มอก.321 [3] โตยอุปกรณ์สอบเทียบหลักประกอบด้วย โหลดเซลล์ และจอแสดงผลแบบ ดิจิทัล ในการสอบเทียบเครื่องทดสอบความต้านทานแรงกตวงแหวน ผู้ทดสอบต้องปรับควบคุมแรงที่กตตัวยตนเอง แรงดังกล่าว จําเป็นต้องปรับแรงให้ได้เท่ากับค่าที่มาตรฐานระบุไว้ ซึ่งใช้แรงและเวลาในการปรับควบคุมมากทําให้มีความคลาดเคลื่อนสูง ความเที่ยงตรงในการปรับควบคุมแรงต่ำ ทั้งหมดนี้ทําให้ผลการสอบเทียบคลาดเคลื่อน
งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ เป็นการพัฒนาอุปกรณ์ควบคุมแรงที่กตในงานสอบเทียบเครื่องทดสอบแรงกตวงแหวน โตยประยุกต์ หลักการทตแรงของเฟ้อง ผลการวิจัยพบว่า เมื่อใช้อุปกรณ์ตันแบบนี้ช่วยในการสอบเทียบทําให้สามารถควบคุมแรงกดได้เสถียร กว่า ใช้เวลาในการปรับควบคุมแรงลดลงมา 20-25% จากเดิม ค่าเฉลี่ยจากการสอบเทียบภายหลังใช้อุปกรณ์ต้นแบบเข้าใกล้ ค่าแรงระบุมากขึ้น 2-8 นิวตัน และความไม่แน่นอนของการวัตมีค่าน้อยลงในช่วง 10.4-37.5% เมื่อเปรียบเทียบ repeatability และ reproducibility ดีขึ้น 19% และ 48% ตามลําดับ นอกจากนี้อุปกรณ์ดังกล่าวสามารถควบคุมแรงด้วยอัตราการหมุนและ มีการเคลื่อนที่ด้วย Guide way Linear ทําให้ได้ค่าแรงที่มีความเที่ยงตรงมากขึ้น
Regulating the Use and Conduct of Cyber Operations through International Law: Challenges and Fact-finding Body Proposal
Authors: Jiang Zhifeng 
Published: November 2023

Although cyber operations present an emerging threat to international peace and security, there is a lack of interstate agreement on the international regulation of cyber operations. One prevailing response is to theoretically extend existing international law to the cyber domain. This paper, however, challenges this existing response. It argues that international law is theoretically limited in regulating the use and conduct of cyber operations. With regards to use, there are limits to prohibiting cyber operations as internationally wrongful acts of a state. Three internationally wrongful acts are examined. These are prohibited “use of force”, as well as violations of the nonintervention and self-determination principles. With respect to conduct, there are limits to constraining the destructive effects of cyber operations through International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The character of cyber warfare and the nature of societies in which cyber warfare is conducted pose unique challenges to the applicability and effectiveness of IHL provisions. In order to address the limitations faced by international law in regulating the use and conduct of cyber operations, this paper concludes by proposing an independent fact-finding body.
GAMBARAN PENDIDIKAN REMAJA DI RT 001 RW 01 KELURAHAN NANGKAAN KECAMATAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fitri Ilhmada , Zulaikhah Siti , Revai Alwan 
Published: November 2023

Batasan remaja menurut organisasi kesehatan dunia WHO adalah suatu masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di mana : Individu berkembang dari saat pertama kali ia menunjukkan tanda-tanda seksual sekunder sampai saat ia mencapai kematangan seksual, Individu mengalami perkembangan psikologi dan pola identifikasi dari kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa, Terjadi peralihan dari ketergantungan sosial-ekonomi yang penuh kepada keadaaan yang relatif mandiri.
Jenis penelitian kuantitatif bentuk deskriptif dimana populasi adalah semua remaja di RT 001 RW 01 Kelurahan Nangkaan Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan sampel sebanyak 60 remaja dengan kriteria remaja usia 13-17 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan data hasil penelitian akan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan remaja di RT 001 RW 01 Kelurahan Nangkaan Kabupaten Bondowoso adalah 100% remaja bersekolah dan tidak ada yang tinggal kelas ataupun merokok dengan rincian remaja yang mengenyam pendidikan SMA 50%, SMP 43%, Perguruan Tinggi 7%.
Perlu terus meningkatkan sistem pendidikan oleh pemerintah dalam memajukan Pendidikan Karakter anak bangsa di Indonesia.