bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Evaluation of Modified Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel Used as A Preservative Medium Compared to Traditional Modified Kaiserling Iii Solution in Pathology Museum
Authors: Shantiram Goswami S. 
Published: December 2023

Pathology and anatomy museums preserve body tissues and organs traditionally in modified Kaiserling III solution and display in transparent glass jars, which serve as valuable teaching materials for students. Other techniques tried in preserving specimens are embedding in molten wax, embedding in epoxy resin, and plastination techniques. Modified Carbopol-940 gel has been tried recently as a preservative mounting medium in pathology museum. However, the use of modified Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel as a preservative medium is not mentioned in the literature. Gel preservative medium can prevent leakage, toxic vapors, and irritation of eyes and skin. Aims: Qualitative evaluation of modified Polyvinyl alcohol gel as a preservative medium for specimens in pathology museums compared to modified Kaiserling III solution over one year. Objectives: 1) To qualitatively evaluate physical integrity of mounted tissue specimens stored in modified Kaiserling III solution and modified Polyvinyl alcohol gel for one year. 2) To qualitatively evaluate physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of modified Kaiserling III solution and modified Polyvinyl alcohol gel for one year. Materials and methods: In this qualitative cross-sectional study, six different organs, two sets each, were preserved in jars containing modified Kaiserling III solution and modified Polyvinyl alcohol gel. The media were evaluated for stability by physical tests, chemical test, and microbiological test, before and after the study. The specimens were assessed for physical disintegration by observing for tissue shredding, and evaluated for histopathological appearances, before and after the study. Results showed mild variability in stability of the preservative media but good tissue integrity of the specimens over a period of one year.
Testing and Design of Discriminants for Local Seismic Events Recorded during the Redmond Salt Mine Monitoring Experiment
Authors: Tibi Rigobert , Downey Nathan , Brogan Ronald 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The Redmond Salt Mine (RSM) Monitoring Experiment in Utah was designed to record seismoacoustic data at distances less than 50 km for algorithm testing and development. During the experiment from October 2017 to July 2019, six broadband seismic stations were operating at a time, with three of them having fixed locations for the duration, whereas the three other stations were moved to different locations every one-and-half to two-and-half months. RSM operations consist of nighttime underground blasting several times per week. The RSM is located in proximity to a belt of active seismicity, allowing direct comparison of natural and anthropogenic sources. Using the recorded data set, we built 1373 events with local magnitude (ML) of −2.4 and lower to 3.3. For 75 blasts (RMEs) from the Redmond Salt Mine and 206 tectonic earthquakes (EQs), both ML and the coda duration magnitude (MC) are well constrained. We used these events to test and design discriminants that separate the RMEs from the EQs and are effective at local distances. The discriminants consist of ML−MC, low-frequency Sg to high-frequency Sg, Pg/Sg phase-amplitude ratios, and Rg/Sg spectral amplitude ratios, as well as different combinations of two or more of these classifiers. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) of 0.92–1.0 for ML−MC, low-frequency Sg to high-frequency Sg, and Rg/Sg indicate that these discriminants are very effective. Conversely, the AUC of only 0.57 for Pg/Sg suggests that this discriminant is only slightly better than a random classifier. Among the effective classifiers, Rg/Sg, shows the lowest likelihood of misclassification (4.3%) for the populations. Results of joint discriminant analyses suggest that even the arguably ineffective single classifier, like Pg/Sg in this case, can provide some value when used in combination with others.
Axiological strategies for reforming foreign language professional education
Authors: Крупченко А.К. , Медведева Т.Ю. , Папуткова Г.А. 
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются перспективы становления и развития научно-образовательного суверенитета России на примере иноязычного профессионального образования в условиях выхода из Болонской системы. Выделены положения современной языковой образовательной политики, обозначившие изменения в ценностно-целевых установках иноязычной подготовки будущих специалистов. Определены в качестве аксиологических стратегий реформирования системы иноязычного профессионального образования такие научно-обоснованные направления как аксиология иноязычного образования и профессиональная лингводидактика.
The prospects for the formation and development of the scientific and educational sovereignty of Russia are considered on the example of foreign language vocational education in situation of exit from the Bologna system. The provisions of the modern language educational policy are highlighted, which marked changes in the value-target settings of the foreign language training of future specialists. Such scientifically based areas as the axiology of foreign language education and professional linguodidactics are defined as axiological strategies for reforming the system of foreign language professional education.
UMA PÁGINA QUE NÃO VIRA: A (IN)SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL COMO DESAFIO PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Ahlert Betina , Silva Thays Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tecer considerações sobre a formulação da política de segurança alimentar e nutricional e o papel da intersetorialidade como estratégia para garantir oconceito ampliado de saúde. O texto, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental discorre sobre a complexidade que envolve o tema no interior da lógica neoliberal, marcada pelaproposta de um Estado mínimo no campo das políticas sociais, executado a partir das contrarreformas do Estado no Brasil. Conclui apontando um conjunto de retrocessos namaterialização da política pública, tanto no fornecimento deserviços, quanto na desconstruçãoideológica do reconhecimento desta como direito.
Palavras-chave: Saúde Pública; Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional; Políticas Públicas; Serviço Social; Intersetorialidade.
ADUBAÇÃO FOSFATADA ASSOCIADA AO USO DE MICRORGANISMOS SOLUBILIZADORES DE FOSFATOS NA CULTURA DA ALFACE
Authors: Bicudo Breno Scalon , Tischmann Gabriel Apoitia , Jardini Debora Curado 
Published: December 2023

A alface (Lactuca sativa) é a hortaliça folhosa mais consumida no Brasil. Normalmente, solos arenosos e com baixa disponibilidade de fósforo, somam alguns dos mais importantes fatores que limitam a produção da cultura no Brasil. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do uso de microrganismos solubilizadores de fosfatos em associação a adubação fosfatada na cultura da alface. O experimento foi realizado no campo experimental do UNIVAG – Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande, no período de março a junho de 2023. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos (sem adubação fosfatada e sem inoculação; somente adubação fosfatada; 50% da adubação fosfatada e com inoculação; somente inoculação) e seis repetições, totalizando 24 parcelas. O inoculante utilizado foi o Biomaphos, aplicado no sulco de semeadura na dose de 0,5 ml por planta. Foram avaliados a massa verde total e comercial da parte aérea (g/planta), número de folhas e o teor foliar de fósforo (g/kg MS). O tratamento onde utilizou-se somente a inoculação com o Biomaphos proporcionou menor massa verde total da parte aérea. Em contrapartida, a massa verde comercial foi superior no tratamento onde utilizou-se somente a adubação fosfatada. Para a variável número de folhas, não houve efeito significativo dos tratamentos. O teor foliar de fósforo foi superior no tratamento onde utilizou-se somente a adubação fosfatada, os demais tratamentos não diferiram entre si. A inoculação de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfatos não contribuiu para aumentar a disponibilidade de P para a cultura da alface.
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; BiomaPhos; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subitillis.
Anomia y extinción de dominio: una mirada fundamentadora a la figura constitucional
Authors: Vargas Tamayo Camilo Alfonso 
Published: December 2023

A diferencia del derecho penal, la extinción de dominio tiene un desarrollo dogmático escaso. La mayoría de los planteamientos que se han hecho en la materia fundamentan al instituto desde dentro del sistema comoquiera que lo ubican como una figura constitucional, penal o simplemente como un instrumento del derecho penal del enemigo.
En este escrito se pretende, en cambio, darle una fundamentación exógena anclada a la teoría de la anomia de Merton, dado que se encuentra como el instituto bajo estudio es un corrector de anomia pues pretende hacer hincapié en los medios lícitos permitidos por la sociedad y no tanto en los fines.
Hormon reseptörü pozitif meme kanseri tanılı hastalarda tamoksifen sitrat kullanımının ortalama trombosit hacmi üzerine etkisi
Authors: SAYIN Meral 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Meme kanseri tedavisinde kullanılan tamoksifen sitratın sık görülen yan etkilerinden biri derin ven trombozudur. Daha önce literatürde bildirildiği şekilde, tamoksifen kullanımına bağlı olarak ortalama trombosit hacmi artıyor ve derin ven trombozuna neden oluyor. Bu yan etkinin ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV) ile ilişkisini araştırdık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde, Ocak 2015- Aralık 2016 yılları arasında tedavisinde, tamoksifen sitrat kullanılan 210 meme kanseri tanılı hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Tamoksifen sitrat tedavisinin 60. ayını doldurmuş hastaların hepsi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların çalışma boyunca takip süreleri 6 yıldır. Hastalarda tedaviden önce (bazal seviye), 3. ayda,12. ayda ve 60. ayda bakılan kontrol hemogramlarda MPV seviyeleri tarandı. Retrospektif gözlemsel tarama sonuçları için SPSS 25 ile Microsoft Excel 2007 programı kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Toplam 210 hasta dosyası incelendi. Hastaların yaşları ile zamansal MPV değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur. (p>0,05). Hastaların menopoz durumları ile zamansal MPV değerleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur. (p>0,05). Hastaların bazal, 3, 12. ve 60. ay (zamansal olarak) MPV değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır. (p=0,0001). Evre I-II-III ile evre IV arasında bazal MPV değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur. (p>0,05). Evre I-II-III ile evre IV arasında 3.ay 12.ay ve 60.ay MPV değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır (sırasıyla p=0,005, p=0,002, p=0,002). Evre IV te ölçülen tüm zamanlardaki MPV değerleri Evre I-II-III te ölçülen MPV değerlerinden anlamlı olarak daha düşüktür.
Sonuç: Tamoksifen sitrat meme kanseri tedavisinde kullanılan çok değerli bir ilaç. Tamosifen bazal seviyede ölçülen ve dağılımları normal olan tüm MPV değerlerini zamanla arttırdı. Tamoksifenin menapoz durumuna göre, MPV değerleri üzerine etkisinin değişmediği görüldü. Tamoksifenin evre I,II,III grubundaki MPV değerlerini arttırdığı ancak metastatik evrede MPV üzerine etkisinin olmadığı görüldü.
Aile hekimliği uzmanlık öğrencilerinin akademik okuryazarlık hakkındaki tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KEŞÇİOĞLU Ferhat , ARSLAN İsmail , ÇAKIT Mehmet Onat , YENGİL TACİ Duygu 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile; Ankara ilinde Aile Hekimliği uzmanlık eğitimi alan hekimlerin akademik okuryazarlık ile ilgili tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemek ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 188 aile hekimi uzmanlık öğrencisi katılmıştır. Ankara’da eğitim alan Aile Hekimliği uzmanlık öğrencileri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Elektronik ortamda katılımcılara 23 soruluk anket ve Akademik Okuryazarlık Ölçeği (AOÖ) formları gönderilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %68,62’sı kurumlarında, %36,18’si kurumları dışında bilimsel araştırma konusunda eğitim almıştır. Çalışmaya katılan hekimlerin %59’u uzmanlık eğitimleri süresince hiç kongreye katılmamış, %67,61’sı hiç bilimsel araştırmada araştırmacı olarak bulunmamıştır. Çalıştıkları kurumda veya kurumları haricinde kurs, kongre ya da sempozyumda bilimsel araştırma konusunda eğitim alanların AOÖ puanları yüksek bulundu (p
Politik Hukum Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemilu Perspektif Keadilan Bermartabat
Authors: Munte Herdi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Election criminal law is built and enforced as a legal instrument for eradicating election criminal acts. In fact there is a demand to reform the legal politics of election crime enforcement from the perspective of dignified justice to create honest, fair and dignified elections. The problem studied is how the current law enforcement of election crimes is political and why it is important to reform the law enforcement politics of election crimes based on dignified justice. The research was conducted using a juridical-normative method with statutory and doctrinal approaches. The results of the study show that the regulation of election crimes is contained in a book of election law laws (UU No.7 of 2017 last amended by Law No.7 of 2023) there are as many as 67 articles consisting of offenses and crimes. Many criminal provisions are irrelevant, the enforcement of election criminal law is still far from what was expected, so it is necessary to reform law enforcement in a structured and systematic manner both from the aspect of substance, structure and legal culture. The politics of election criminal law currently places punishment as the foremost legal means, while the demands for the development of law enforcement for election criminal acts that are expected are punishment as a last resort and reform of law enforcement for election criminal acts based on dignified justice (justice that humanizes humans) a necessity in the context of guaranteeing legal objectives (fairness, benefit and certainty) and the objectives of holding elections that are fair and with integrity, legal certainty, effectiveness based on values, principles, norms and rules rooted in the spirit of the nation (volksgeid), namely Pancasila.Keywords: Legal Politics, Crime, Dignified Elections.
Investigation of science process skills and computational thinking dispositions during the implementation of collaborative modeling-based learning in high school physics class
Authors: Herwinarso  , Pratidhina Elisabeth , Adam Pramono , Kuswanto Heru , Rahmat Anggi Datiatur 
Published: December 2023

Computational thinking (CT) skills are essential with the rapid advancement of technology. Developing CT attitudes in students is also required for improving CT skills. On the other hand, science process skills are also emphasized in high school physics classes. This study aims to design and implement collaborative modeling-based learning for high school physics classes that stimulates computational thinking (CT) and science process skills. The learning activities use a collaborative approach and adapt the modeling process that scientists usually use. A pilot study in a high school physics course was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of collaborative modeling-based learning. The research instruments used in this study include a test for assessing theoretical understanding, an observational rubric for assessing science process skills and a self-report checklist to assess CT dispositions. A pre-and post-test design is employed in the pilot study. Eighty-nine students participated in this study. Students who participated in collaborative modeling-based learning gained a theoretical understanding. Moreover, they have excellent science process skills. According to the self-report checklist, students also demonstrated positive CT attitudes and indicated that they planned to apply CT aspects to their learning. It indicates that the modeling process has engaged students to think computationally and develop their process skills.
Impact of teachers’ self-efficacy on their work engagement: A case of Vietnam
Authors: Tran Van Dat 
Published: December 2023

Recent research across various educational settings has consistently highlighted the statistically positive effects of teachers' efficacy on their level of work engagement. However, an in-depth analysis of the literature reveals an important gap in this study in relation to Vietnamese education. Hence, the present study aims to establish a relationship by investigating the relationship between teachers' efficacy and their work engagement within the framework of the Vietnamese educational system. The study used both the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) to gather quantitative data from 354 high school teachers across 6 different high schools. The findings revealed a positive relationship between teachers' efficacy and their work engagement through a combination of factorial analysis and path analysis. These findings are significant because they highlight the value of incorporating self-efficacy concepts into training programs and creating encouraging environments to increase teachers' levels of engagement with their jobs. It is essential to prioritize the use of random sampling techniques in future research initiatives in order to generate a sample that is more extensive and applicable to a broader range of situations. Future researchers may explore incorporating qualitative research methodologies to better understand the impact of teacher efficacy by capturing the unique narratives and perspectives of teachers. This approach would provide a complete understanding of the dynamic relationship between teacher efficacy and work engagement.
Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Karnama Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

This paper evaluates the global sustainable competitiveness of three blocks of power (US, China and EU) based on OGT (Organic Growth Theory) structure. In addition, a sensitivity analysis of COVID-19 on three measures of global sustainable competitiveness, economy, environment and social is also presented.
OGT is a well-thought-through and standard framework for evaluation of any type of organiza-tion in their pathway to experience truly sustainable growth. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is used as an economic measure; total carbon emissions equivalent is used as an environmental measure and HMI (Human Development Index) as a social measure.
It is concluded that the pandemic has paused the evolution of countries to be truly world centric countries. However, the recovery plans seem to be highly aligned with the OGT scores and it is expected that the scores to improve dramatically.
Towards an understanding of global brain data governance: perceptions on the ethical and legal principles that influence brain data governance
Authors: Ochang Paschal , Eke Damian , Stahl Bernd Carsten 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Advances in neuroscience and other disciplines are producing large-scale brain data that consists of datasets from multiple organisms, disciplines, jurisdictions in different formats. However, due to the lack of an international data governance framework brain data is currently being produced under various contextual ethical and legal principles which may influence key stakeholders involved in the generation, collection, processing and sharing of brain data thereby raising ethical and legal challenges. Also, although calls for a culturally informed brain data governance framework have been made, practical steps and studies to understand the global perceptions of key stakeholders using neuroscientists who are influenced by these ethical legal principles is currently lacking. Therefore, using the research question how do ethical and legal principles influence data governance in neuroscience? we attempt to understand the perceptions of key actors on the principles, issues and concerns that can arise from brain data research. We carried out interviews with 21 leading international neuroscientists. The analytical insights revealed key ethical and legal principles, areas of convergence, visibility, and the issues and concerns that arise in brain data research around these principles. These issues and concerns mainly circulate around intimately connected areas which include ethics, human rights, regulations, policies and guidelines, and participatory governance. The research answers the call for a cross cultural study of global brain data governance and the results of the study will assist in understanding the issues and concerns that arise in brain data governance.
Effectiveness of Carbon Pricing Policy: The Case of Nordic Countries
Authors: TANIL Eyüp , Karakaş Mehmet , Kalabak Ali Yasin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Carbon taxation has become prominent as an effective policy tool in combating global climate change in today's world. This study aims to investigate the impact of carbon pricing on carbon emissions and carbon footprint (CF), focusing on the Nordic countries, which were the first to implement carbon taxation, using panel data analysis method between 1992 and 2021. The econometric tests applied in the study are as follows, in order: cross-section dependence tests, Delta homogeneity tests, second-generation panel unit root tests, Gegenbach et al. (2016) panel cointegration test, panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares Mean Group (DOLSMG) estimator, and Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel causality test. According to the findings of the coefficient estimation results, we determine that carbon pricing is effective in reducing carbon emissions and CF. In addition to the findings indicating cointegration among the variables, we also obtain evidence of a unidirectional causal relationship from carbon pricing to carbon emissions and CF.
In vitro study of survival fitness of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda to Bt maize along with solanaceous crops grown in district Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Ulabdin Zain , Nasir Iqra , khan Hammad Ahmad , Akram waseem , Razia Syeda Eishah tu , bukhari Syed Asad Ali , Hira Hasooba 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A preliminary study evaluated the survival fitness of fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) against genetically modified Bt maize along with solanaceous crops grown in periurban areas of District Faisalabad. Experimental insects were collected from infested Bt maize, eggplant, and tomato. Laboratory observations were performed for the larval and pupal developmental duration, pupal weight, survival rate, male and female longevity, and female fecundity. Our data reveals that FAW does not have the potential to complete its life cycle on eggplant, whereas tomato and Bt maize served as preferred hosts. Larval feeding duration was significantly different among the plants, and the Pupal developmental period was observed the longest on Bt maize, accompanied by reduced pupal weight (0.04 g). Survival rate was the highest with tomato as a food source, and significant differences in female fecundity were also observed, with tomato yielding the highest number of eggs (943.95), and the performance ranking of FAW was: tomato > Bt maize > eggplant. These preliminary findings help devise sustainable management strategies for the fall army arm a notorious insect pest of maize, which further help save the Pakistan maize industry.