bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teknik Hydropriming untuk Meningkatkan Invigorasi Benih Kapas Cokelat pada Tahap Perkecambahan
Authors: Yamin Mayasari , Qadri Sri Nur 
Published: November 2023

Kapas salah satu penghasil serat alam yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri tekstil dan berpengaruh pula pada bidang pertanian, industri dan sektor ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, secara morfologi tanaman ini memiliki tekstur kulit benih yang tergolong keras dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat dormansi benih yang berdampak terhadap viabilitas benih kapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh informasi terkait kualitas benih berdasarkan fenotipe benih, (2) memperoleh media tanam terbaik untuk perkecambahan benih kapas cokelat, (3) dan memperoleh waktu perendaman terbaik menggunakan suhu sesaat 80°C dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih kapas. (4) memperoleh kombinasi perlakuan antara media tanam dan lama perendaman yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan invigorasi benih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis media perkecambahan dan faktor kedua yaitu taraf waktu perendaman menggunaan suhu sesaat 80°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, perlakuan perendaman benih dengan suhu 80°C sesaat selama 18 jam mampu meningkatkan keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, dan viabilitas benih kapas denga rerata masing-masing 77,20 %/etmal; 90,07%; 86,735 dan 94,33%. Sedangkan panjang kecambah terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan dengan perendaman suhu 80°C sesaat selama 6 jam.
Cotton is a natural fiber producer which has an important role in the textile industry and also has an influence on agriculture, industry and the economic sector of a country. However, morphologically, this plant has a relatively hard seed coat texture and this affects the level of seed dormancy which has an impact on the viability of cotton seeds. This research aims to (1) obtain related seed quality based on seed phenotype, (2) obtain the best planting medium for germinating brown cotton seeds, (3) and obtain the best soaking time using an instantaneous temperature of 80°C to increase cotton seed germination, and (4) obtain the best combination of treatment between planting media and soaking time to increase seed invigoration. This research was carried out at the Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare in July 2023. This research used a factorial design consisting of two factors from the Faculty. The first factor is the type of germination media and the second factor is the level of soaking time using a temperature of 80°C. Based on the research results obtained, seed soaking treatment at a temperature of 80°C for 18 hours was able to increase growth synchrony, growth speed, vigor index, and viability of cotton seeds by an average of 77.20%/ethmal each; 90.07%; 86.735 and 94.33%. Meanwhile, the best length of sprouts was achieved by soaking at 80°C for 6 hours.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Sari Fiqi Nurmanda 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil perkuliahan mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia terutama pada materi menulis paragraf mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini semester 1 Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan media google classroom. Data diperoleh melalui tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Bentuk data berupa tulisan paragraf. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama diperoleh rata-rata nilai mahasiswa adalah 35.8 dan pada siklus kedua hasilnya adalah 73,6. Penelitian ini berakhir pada siklus kedua karena 80,95% mahasiswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70 yang merupakan kriteria minimal ketuntasan penelitian ini. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media google classroom berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis paragraf.

Kata kunci: peningkatan, menulis paragraf, google classroom

ABSTRACT
This study aims to improve the quality of the process and the results of lectures in Indonesian subjects, especially in the writing material paragraphs students of early childhood Islamic education study program in the first semester of the State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The method used in this research is classroom action research using google classroom media. Data obtained through tests, interviews, and observations. The form of data in the form of paragraph writing. This class action research was conducted in two cycles. The first cycle obtained the average value of students is 35.8 and in the second cycle the result is 73.6. This study ended in the second cycle because 80.95% of students scored above 70 which is the minimum criterion for completing this study. Thus, the use of google classroom media has succeeded in increasing the ability of students to write paragraphs.

Keywords: improvement, paragraph writing, google classroom
EFEKTIFITAS METODE YAMANI PADA PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDŻ AL-QUR’AN DI MI QODRATULLAH BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ali Mukti 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Metode Yamani adalah salah satu metode yang di gunakan untuk kegiatan hafalan qur’an yang di laksanakan di Madrasah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hafalan di MI Qodratullah Kota Banyuasin peneiti perlu ingin mengetahui lebih dalam Bagaimana penerapan metode Yamani pada pembelajaran Tahfidż al-Qur’an dan kendala yang di hadapai oleh tutor dalam pelaksanaan metode yamani? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan juga dokumentasi. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi tahap pra lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, dan tahap analisis data. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan di lapangan di dapatkan metode yamani sudah di terpakan dari tahun 2010 sampai sekarang bagi siswa MI di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Qodratullah dengan menggunakan Media HP Murojaah, Kartu Hafalan dan Mushof al-Qur’an, Hasil hafalan siswa dengan menggunakan metode Yamani sangat baik. Kendala bagi siswa antara lain: malas, kurang memuroja’ah hafalan, tidak berbakat menghafal, mengantuk, lupa, banyak bermain. Cara mengatasi faktor penghambat di antaranya yaitu: memberikan pembinaan kepada siswa, mengevaluasi kendala yang ditemui, memberikan motivasi dan nasehat kepada siswa agar senantiasa rajin menghafal, berkerja sama dengan pihak wali siswa dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut
Kata Kunci : Metode Yamani, Pembelajaran Tahfidż Al-Qur’an
PENERAPAN PENERAPAN MEDIA POSTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RASA KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS VI MI RAYYA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Annisa Lily Nur Indah Sari 
Published: November 2023

Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan di SD/MI haruslah dimaknai secara terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran tematik. Sikap Peserta didik terhadap kepedulian lingkungan dan tanggung jawab dapat dibiasakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Namun, kenyataannya masih kurang kesadaran siswa kelas VI untuk peduli terhadap lingkungan terutama di sekolah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya guru memberikan peringatan atau himbauan berupa media kepada siswa bahwa betapa pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Media poster merupakan solusi yang menjadi gambaran yang berguna sebagai himbauan, peringatan, pemberitahuan untuk peserta didik agar pedulli terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Jhon Elliot. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini agar terjadi peningkatan rasa kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan. Hasil penelian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan rasa kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan melalui media poster pada pembelajaran tematik di peroleh persentase kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan pra siklus dengan persentase 7,14%, siklus I 67,86% dan siklus II 92,86%. Serta terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa siklus I 65% dan siklus II 92% dan juga peningkatan Pre Test 25%, Post Test siklus I 71,42% dan siklus II 92,86%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SIKAP SOPAN SANTUN MELALUI BIMBINGAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DI KELAS X-MIPA-6 SMA NEGERI 2 SIBOLGA
Authors: Simanjuntak Agnes 
Published: November 2023

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk perbaikan proses bimbingan dan konseling bagi peneliti sehingga dapat meningkatkan sikap Sopan Santun siswa di Kelas X-MIPA-6 SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga Semester Genap T.P. 2020-2021. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya ada empat kelompok kegiatan yang meliputi kegiatan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Tingkat aktivitas siswa dalam kegiatan bimbingan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 44 % ( Siklus I : 48%, Siklus II : 92%) Jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai Baik Sikap sopan santun di kelas X-MIPA-6 mengalami kenaikan signifikan mencapai 91 % ( Ketentuan : 80%). Oleh karena itu Peneliti mengambil simpulan bahwa Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok dapat meningkatkan sikap Sopan Santun di kelas X-MIPA-6 SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Dengan demikian Penelitian dengan judul Upaya meningkatkan Sikap Sopan Santun Melalui Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok di Kelas X-MIPA-6 SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dinyatakan berhasil.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok, Sikap Sopan Santun</p>
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY (ERAS) IN PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER AND CONCOMITANT METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Todurov Ivan M. , Plehutsa Oleksandr I. , Perekhrestenko Oleksandr V. , Kosiukhno Sergey V. , Kalashnikov Alexander O. , Trots Artem V. , Kyryk Valentyn O. , Hrynevych Andrii A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol (ERAS) is becoming more and more widespread due to their effectiveness and safety. At the same time, there is a rather limited number of studies focusing on the opportunities of ERAS in the context of its association with metabolic syndrome in patients with colorectal cancer. This study represents the results of our early experience implementing elements of the ERAS program in the perioperative management of patients with colorectal cancer associated with metabolic syndrome.
The aim. To conduct a comparative analysis and evaluate the results of surgical treatment using the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in patients with colorectal cancer and accompanying metabolic syndrome.
Materials and methods. This study included 106 patients with colorectal cancer and accompanying metabolic syndrome, divided into two groups: the first group with the use of elements of the ERAS protocol in colorectal surgery from 2018 – 56 patients, and the second group in which the principles of ERAS were not used (50 patients).
Results. In the first group, with a statistically significant difference, a less severe pain syndrome was observed according to VAS (p<0.001), as well as a lower necessity for prescribing opioid analgesics in the postoperative period. Activation of patients, restoration of enteral nutrition and peristalsis occurred earlier in first group (p<0.001).
Mean hospital stay in the first group was 5.7±1.5 days, and in second group – 7.7±1.7 days (p<0.001). In the 2nd group, the percentage of complications such as: postoperative wound seroma, abdominal organ eventration, and anastomotic leaks in the 30-day postoperative period were higher than in the group with ERAS elements included.
Conclusion. The implementation of elements from the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer and concomitant metabolic syndrome is effective and safe. It is associated with a decreased duration of hospitalization, less postoperative pain, earlier return to enteral nutrition, quicker patient mobilization, and restoration of peristalsis. Additionally, it reduces the frequency of postoperative complications and readmission rates.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE NEGATIVE RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF COMBATANTS' PAIN AFTER MINE-BLAST WOUNDS DURING THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuchyn Iurii L. , Posternak Henadii I. , Govsieiev Dmytro O. , Gybalo Rostyslav V. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In 83.3% of cases, pain in combatants who sustained mine-blast injuries during the war in Ukraine becomes chronic. Chronic pain leads to a number of negative aspects that affect the quality of life of combatants, and when they return to military service after treatment for professions that require people to act under pressure, it increases the risk not only for them but also for their teammates and the mission. Therefore, the issue of pain chronicity in this category of patients requires further study, and the identification of factors that influence the frequency of chronicity can potentially improve the results of treatment of this category of patients.
The aim: to identify factors that influence the negative results of pain treatment in combatants after mine-blast wounds during the war in Ukraine
Materials and methods: We analyzed the treatment of 660 combatants with mine-blast wounds. Treatment outcomes were assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney test and the chi-square test with a continuity correction. To analyze the association of the risk of a negative treatment outcome with the factor characteristics, we used the method of building univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. The quality of the models was assessed by the area under the ROC curve (AUC). The odds ratio was calculated to quantify the degree of influence of the factor attribute.
Results: It was found that the factors of negative results of pain treatment in combatants with mine-blast wounds are: 1) method of pain treatment (p<0.001), OR=0.06 (95% CI 0.04-0.09); 2) high intensity of pain according to VAS on admission (p<0.001), OR=3.16 (95% CI 2.52-3.98); 3) anesthetic risk according to ASA (p=0.049) OR=0.67 (0.45-0. 99); 4) number of injured anatomical body parts (p=0.015), OR=1.17 (95% CI 1.03-1.32); 5) a combination of indicators: method of pain treatment, patient age and number of injured anatomical body parts AUC=0.82 (95% CI 0.79-0.85).
Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that if combatants with mine-blast wounds use a method of pain treatment that does not provide reliable control over the intensity of pain, then during evacuation to a medical facility, such pain becomes high-intensity pain. In addition, the conditions of the injury (combat conditions) and the injury itself cause a significant anesthetic risk according to the ASA. Such patients are associated with a higher risk of chronic pain. In the future, in-depth studies are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness or benefits of combining pain management with regional anesthesia methods. High-quality pain control during the medical evacuation of wounded from the battlefield to a medical facility could potentially improve the treatment outcomes of these combatants and reduce the incidence of pain chronicity.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS FOR REGULAR MONITORING, ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF WORK OF THE ELECTRONIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE WORK OF EXISTING SERVICES
Authors: Soroka Ivan M. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Medical information systems have become an important tool in the complex of providing medical care. They allow storing the patient's medical data, analyzing information at many levels, and using modern electronic and telemedicine technologies. The glossary of the concept of health care informatization defines a medical information system as a type of system characterized by a complex of methodological principles, technical means, management algorithms designed for the collection, storage, analysis, forecasting and transmission of medical information in health care institutions.
The aim: To analyze the level of satisfaction of medical workers regarding the functioning of the electronic health care system and medical information systems in all areas of medical activity, by evaluating the data of the electronic questionnaire.
Materials and methods: A group of 213 user experts from 11 regions of Ukraine and the city of Kyiv was formed to assess the overall quality of the electronic health care system. Informational, analytical-statistical, graphic, and system analysis methods were applied.
Results. The information entered into the medical information systems is subsequently widely used by doctors, other medical personnel, patients, and the administration of the health care facility. However, numerous functional deficiencies, and user wishes were identified. Assessing them will contribute to the improvement of e-Health.
Conclusions: Medical information systems (MIS) have become an integral attribute of the practical activity of all doctors. The development of MIS in Ukraine continues in intensive and extensive ways. The first MIS were autonomous and responded to local clinical and administrative needs. The problems of the country's health care management can be corrected through the wide and rational use of MIS, their integration into a single electronic system. This will make it possible to analyze medical data at the level of the country, region, institution and thus be able to apply the correct management decisions. Informatization of health care is a global trend, and in Ukraine it is developing at an unusually fast pace. Therefore, the assessment of convenience, efficiency, and interoperability of MIS should become a permanent tool for monitoring and prompt response by both doctors and health care managers. Medical workers are quite satisfied with the functioning of medical information systems in Ukraine, but the issues between technical solutions and practical use of the application remain unresolved.
Mathematical and computer models for predicting greenhouse gas emissions from soil into the atmosphere: review and comparison
Authors: Shostak Liubov , Stepanchenko Olha , Martyniuk Petro , Belozerova Olena 
Published: November 2023

Climate change is one of the pressing global issues facing humanity. Greenhouse gases play a pivotal role in this process, as they are emitted from the soil and interact with the atmosphere, altering the climate balance. This article explores mathematical and computer models used to estimate the volumes of gas emissions from the soil, aiming to identify current and effective approaches for monitoring such emissions, taking into account land use types. Essential parameters for modeling greenhouse gas migration processes and monitoring their impact on climate change are defined.
In this study, we undertake a comparative analysis of models used to assess this process, considering climatic conditions, soil type, and particle size distribution, is provided. The results of model comparisons can be employed to evaluate greenhouse gas emissions, study their influence on climate change, and develop strategies to combat global warming.
Keywords—greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, soil respiration, mathematical model, information system, carbon, methane, soil organic matter
Про один алгоритм розв’язання задачі комівояжера на основі методу оптимізації потоків даних
Authors: Ivohin Eugene , Гавриленко Валерій , Івохіна Катерина 
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто методику послідовного застосування потокових схем розподілу однорідного ресурсу для розв’язання задачі комівояжера, яка формулюється як задача пошуку маршруту відвідування заданої кількості міст без повторень з мінімальною відстанню руху або тривалістю пересування. Ставиться завдання формалізації алгоритму розв’язання задачі комівояжера за допомогою методу потокового розподілу ресурсу і використання схеми backtracking (повернення). Запропоновано використання методу Орліна оптимізації розподілу потоку на графі.
The article discusses the method of sequential application of flow schemes for the distribution of a homogeneous resource to solve the traveling salesman problem, which is formulated as the problem of finding a route to visit a given number of cities without repetitions with a minimum distance of movement or duration of movement. The task is posed to formalize the algorithm for solving the traveling salesman problem using the method of streaming resource distribution and using the backtracking scheme. It is proposed to use the Orlin method to optimize the flow distribution on the graph.
Про систему керування анаеробним біореактором для ефективної очистки стічних вод
Authors: Полюхович Олена , Сафоник Андрій 
Published: November 2023

Враховуючи те, що збереження енергії та економія енергоємних ресурсів стають все більш актуальними завданнями сьогодення, зокрема в керуванні очисткою стічних вод, розглянуто використання анаеробних біореакторів для очищення стічних вод і отримання біогазу. Запропоновано низку цільових макростанів, які дозволяють оптимізувати процес очищення та використання біогазу. Ці цільові макростани включають зниження концентрації органічних забруднень у воді, збільшення виробництва біогазу та контроль концентрації органічних кислот у реакційному середовищі.

Taking into account that energy conservation and energy-intensive resource saving are becoming more and more urgent tasks today, in particular in the management of wastewater treatment, the use of anaerobic bioreactors for wastewater treatment and biogas production is considered. A number of target macrostates that allow optimizing the process of purification and use of biogas are proposed. These target macrostates include reducing the concentration of organic pollutants in water, increasing biogas production, and controlling the concentration of organic acids in the reaction medium.