bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton’s Batman and Batman Returns
Authors: Mettler Catarina 
Published: November 2023

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The Ubiquitous Carnival in Tim Burton’s MoviesTim Burton’s cinematic work has been described with a wide array of adjectives and proven very resistant to categorizing and pigeonholing. However, there are certain qualities that can be found within most of his works. In fact, Burton’s movies often contain elements that are exuberantly colorful, gay, hallucinogenic, childlike and chaotic. Summarizing these elements best as carnevalesque, they can be found for example in Peewee Herman’s house, Charlie’s chocolate factory or the Penguin’s clownesque entourage. While at first sight these attributes only seem significant because of their stylistic and visual qualities, they carry in fact a much deeper meaning. The Russian philosopher and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin analyzed in his book Rabelais and his World (1965) how the Renaissance’s carnival served as an opportunity for the inversion of the existing power hierarchy. Within the few days of carnival, the people from the lower classes were for once in power because they were able to dress up and to parody the official culture. Thus, carnival is characterized by «an attitude in which the high, the elevated, the official, even the sacred, is degraded and debased, but as a condition of popular renewal and regeneration». With respect to Burton’s work, the movies’ carnevalesque qualities seem to serve the function of renewal and regeneration as well. Especially – as will be shown henceforth – Batman and Batman Returns contain elements of the carnevalesque that carry the above mentioned political dimension. Thus, analyzing Batman and Batman Returns with Bakhtin’s concept, I will argue that the Joker’s, the Penguin’s, and Catwoman’s carnevalesque demeanor and antics all serve the purpose of inverting the existing power relations.
Höher, schneller, weiter: Der Bologna-Prozess
Authors: Kremser Saskia 
Published: November 2023

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Dem Bologna-Prozess und seiner Zeit auf der SpurWir blicken zurück auf nun mehr als eine Dekade Bologna-Prozess; wir hören die Rufe nach Qualität, Mobilität und Transparenz; wir sehen eine reformierte, eine homogenisierte europäische Hochschullandschaft und wir spüren das Diktat der Modernisierung. Bologna, das steht für eine «grundlegende Transformation einer spezifischen Kultur der Gewinnung und Tradierung von Wissen und Kompetenzen, hervorgebracht in Jahrhunderte langen kollektiven Lernprozessen» (Schultheis 2008:188). Und es geht um nichts Geringeres als um uns: die Studenten und Professoren. Jene Reform des europäischen Hochschulraumes – zu einem Europa des Wissens – zwingen zu einer kritisch-reflexiven Auseinandersetzung. Was genau passiert mit den Universitäten und welche Konsequenzen hat unsere Wissenskultur zu tragen? Wie verändert sich das Verhältnis zwischen dem idealtypisch autonomen Universitätsraum und dem privatwirtschaftlichen System? Warum fühlen sich so viele Studenten bereits gestresst und was ist eine «Fast-Track-Promotion»?
Tokios Entscheidung
Authors: Wettach Matthias 
Published: November 2023

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Warum, dachte Tokio, als sie morgens um 7:30 ins Tram stieg, warum muss dieser Kurs um acht Uhr stattfinden? Sie war unter-wegs zum East Campus der Universität Zürich zur Vorlesung ‹History of Hypertext Technology›.Ihr Display leuchtete auf, ein Text von Angela: r u in d tram. Tokio antwortete mit ja, vorne. Diese Woche war sie immerhin rechtzeitig unterwegs, um vor der Vorlesung einen Kaffee zu holen. Mit einem langgezogenen «Hey!», wurde sie zwei Statio­nen später begrüsst. Angela war ein Morgenmensch, sie begann wie ein Wasserfall zu reden: «Gestern war ich ja noch mit Tim etwas trinken, es lief eigentlich ganz gut, aber ich war einfach zu müde und ging bald nach Hause. Ich war schon ready to sleep, als er mich textete.» Tokios Gedanken drifteten weg von Angelas Geplapper.
«Wir wollen ja primär als Game Designer ausgebildet werden»
Authors: Piguet Zoé 
Published: November 2023

Mit der Entwicklung der Video Games zum Massenmedium ging eine steigende akademische Auseinandersetzung mit Games einher. Während sich der Studiengang Game Design gezielt der theoretischen und praktischen Ausbildung zum/zur künstlerischen Designer/in verschreibt, kommt den Game Studies ein multidisziplinärer Charakter zu. Die Interaktion zwischen den anwendungsorientierten und akademischen Disziplinen, wie sie bspw. Gundolf S. Freyermuth oder Eric Zimmermann fordern, scheint nur langsam voranzugehen.
Mit dieser Schnittstelle möchte ich mich in diesem Beitrag anhand eines konkreten Beispiels aus dem Studiengang Game Design an der Zürcher Hochschule der Künste (ZHdK) auseinandersetzen. Als 'Aufhänger' wurde das Seminar Tropes vs. Women in Video Games gewählt. Es wurde nach der gleichnamigen Videoserie von Anita Sarkeesian benannt, die vor einigen Jahren für Aufsehen sorgte. Das Ziel des Moduls ist es, die Studierenden für den Kreislauf der Produktion und Reproduktion von gesellschaftlichen (Geschlechter)Konventionen sowie für die eigene Gestaltungsmacht der Game Designer/innen innerhalb dieses Kreislaufes zu sensibilisieren. Anhand von Interviews mit Studierenden sowie der Dozentin des Seminars soll festgestellt werden, ob ein Einfluss der Game Studies auf den Studiengang Game Design und auf die Inhalte des Seminars erkennbar ist und wenn ja, wie sich das Modul und dessen Ausrichtung auf die Studierenden auswirken. Zusätzlich bieten die Interviews Einblick in die subjektiven Ansichten angehender Game Designer/innen.
Da läuft Musik?
Authors: Simmen Yvonne 
Published: November 2023

Nicht nur eine packende Story oder eine umwerfend gestaltete Grafik tragen zum Design eines Videospiels bei, auch die Musik ist von Videospielen nicht zu trennen. So waren einfache 8-Bit-Klänge bereits ein charakteristischer Bestandteil der ersten Videospielgeneration – man denke bspw. an die sehr eingängige Musik von Pac-Man. Durch den technischen Fortschritt entwickelte sich die Qualität der Musik innerhalb von Videospielen stetig weiter. Bereits seit einigen Jahren ermöglichen leistungsfähige Prozessoren den Einsatz von orchestralen Soundtracks während des Spiels, die sich adaptiv an das Spielgeschehen anpassen.
Die musikalische Praxis der Videospielmusik ist vergleichbar mit der Verwendung von Musik in anderen Kunstbereichen. Die Analogie zur Filmmusik liegt hier besonders nahe, da die Musik ebenfalls die Erzählung unterstützt und zur Atmosphäre beiträgt. Die Videospielmusik geht jedoch darüber hinaus, indem sie sich dem Spielgeschehen anpasst und demnach eng an die Handlungen der spielenden Person gebunden ist – selbst wenn diese die Videospielmusik vielleicht nur unbewusst wahrnimmt.
Der vorliegende Artikel setzt sich mit dem Einsatz und der Bedeutung von Musik in Videospielen auseinander. In einer theoretischen Annäherung werden die verschiedenen Funktionen von Videospielmusik und deren Einfluss auf die videoludische Erfahrung dargestellt. Anschliessend werden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse durch autoethnographische Erfahrungen (beim Spielen von Firewatch) sowie Informationen aus einem qualitativen Interview mit einem musikaffinen Gamer ergänzt.
LEI DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: IMPACTOS SOCIAS E DESAFIOS NO SISTEMA PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lopes Lima Ludmila , Costa de Oliveira Luã , Rosa Passos Costa Maine 
Published: November 2023

A Lei de Improbidade Administrativa nº 8.429/1992, alterada pela Lei nº 14.230/2021, é uma legislação brasileira que visa combater atos de corrupção e improbidade por parte de agentes públicos. Essa lei estabelece diversas condutas consideradas como improbidade administrativa, como enriquecimento ilícito, nepotismo, fraudes em licitações, entre outros. O presente artigo buscar destacar a importância da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, trazendo um breve histórico legislativo e comparativo das principais mudanças decorrente da nova Lei. Alterações que dificultam a atuação dos órgãos competentes no combate a esse ilícito. Também será um objetivo, mostrar a efetividade do Ministério Público, principal órgão nesse combate, e seus enfrentamento com a mudança da legislação, observar a falta de recursos e estruturação adequada no órgão, e ainda, como a morosidade da investigação e o julgamento dos casos também dificulta a aplicação da lei, principalmente após a nova LIA. De modo estatístico, destacar levantamento numérico anual da atuação nesses procedimentos processuais e comparação entre o antes da nova LIA e após a mesma. Além disso, demonstrar que a improbidade administrativa e a corrupção andam juntas e necessitam de atenção especial das autoridades, principalmente que o país caiu no ranking de países que mais enfrentam a corrupção. Assim, mostrar os impactos causados na sociedade das ações ímprobas dos agentes públicos e o embate dos direitos e garantias fundamentais em cumprir seus objetivos diante dos atos ilícitos. Analisando, portanto, os principais pontos de enfrentamentos das autoridades competentes e seus desafios ao longo dessa enorme jornada necessária a fim de aprimorar a legislação e buscar o fortalecimento dos mecanismos de combate à improbidade administrativa.
ANÁLISE DA POSSIBILIDADE DE REDUÇÃO DA JORNADA DE TRABALHO SEM PREJUÍZO SALARIAL AOS EMPREGADOS DA INICIATIVA PRIVADA QUE TENHAM SOB SEUS CUIDADOS PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Carareto Bravin Amanda , Ozório Vicente Netto  
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo analisa a possibilidade de concessão de redução da jornada de trabalho sem prejuízo salarial para ao menos um dos responsáveis pelo cuidado de pessoa com deficiência, seja ela filho, cônjuge ou dependente. Como objeto de estudo, têm-se os empregados na iniciativa privada, cujo regime jurídico é o constante no Decreto-Lei nº 5.452, de 1º de maio de 1943 (Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas). O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar a possibilidade de aplicação da redução da jornada de trabalho aos empregados privados regidos pela CLT em moldes similares ao já aplicados aos servidores públicos civis da União, das autarquias e das fundações públicas federais, bem como aos servidores públicos estaduais e municipais, nos termos da legislação vigente e no entendimento jurisprudencial emanado do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o tema. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, legal e jurisprudencial, percebeu-se que o Tribunal Superior do Trabalho ainda não se debruçou exaustivamente sobre o tema, mas, em certa medida, possui julgados favoráveis apenas em casos muito específicos, de empregados públicos, de modo que a falta de legislação sobre o tema traz dificuldade de se chegar a uma conclusão definitiva sobre a possibilidade de redução da jornada de trabalho sem prejuízo salarial aos empregados da iniciativa privada.

Palavras-chave: Jornada de Trabalho; Responsável; Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas; Pessoa com Deficiência
The specifics of the investigation of manifestations of political extremism from the perspective of expert witness
Authors: Svoboda Ivo , Kubečka Karel , Hrudka Josef 
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the specifics of the investigation of manifestations of political extremism. Political extremism and particularly right-wing political extremism is a highly debated issue, a very specific phenomenon from the perspective of criminology research that requires a specific approach to its assessment, especially from the perspective of legal experts. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a suitable specific methodology of scientific research to study this issue. There is also the need for the court to provide findings that are relevant to the decision in a particular case. In the conclusion, the authors propose general principles and approaches to solving this pressing issue of our time.
Calidad de la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en Educación Básica Superior Manabí Post-COVID-19: Necesidades, Estrategia y Resultados
Authors: Guerra Castro Flor Isdalba , Álvarez Ayala Dayami , Méndez Sumba Pablo Javier , Parrales Morán Mayra Rosalba , Calva Aguirre Armando Rigoberto 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la implementación de una estrategia metodológica que permita la continuidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de calidad en la modalidad presencial con mediación tecnológica, luego del contexto post-COVID-19. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos analítico-sintéticos e inductivo-deductivos. Se aplicaron las encuestas, entrevistas grupales y observación mediante cuestionarios, formulario de preguntas y fichas de observación. La muestra estuvo conformada por 22 docentes y directivos de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Quince de Octubre de Manabí, durante el período de enero a diciembre de 2022. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva, utilizando principalmente tablas de frecuencias con el software SPSS versión 25. Los resultados mostraron que el 95,5% de los docentes contaban con una preparación adecuada en fundamentos y acciones psicopedagógicas y de mediación tecnológica. Además, se observó una mejora sustancial en la partición de clases y un alto grado de satisfacción por parte de los docentes y directivos con respecto a la estrategia implementada. Estos hallazgos confirman que la estrategia propuesta es viable y eficaz para asegurar la continuidad de la educación presencial de calidad. Además, se evidencia que esta estrategia puede ser aplicada en otras instituciones educativas para transitar de la educación virtual a la presencialidad sin comprometer la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En conclusión, este estudio demuestra la importancia de contar con una estrategia metodológica adecuada para garantizar la continuidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
MATERNAL DEATHS DUE TO ECLAMPSIA AND HELLP SYNDROME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Azkiya Mayla 
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy affect 10 of women and are a main cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Preeclampsia, eclampsia, and Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels and Low Platelet Levels (HELLP) syndrome are life-threatening hypertensive conditions that occur in pregnant woman.
The aim: This study aims to show maternal deaths due to eclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 39 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 106 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 25 articles for PubMed and 50 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 10 articles for PubMed and 22 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The higher maternal age; prenatal history of hypertension and hypoproteinemia; and conditions requiring oral prednisolone, oral anticoagulants, and oral antiplatelets were identified as significant risk factors underlying critical obstetric bleeding, together with other obstetric complications. Prenatal hypertension may predispose patients to HELLP syndrome, eclampsia, and subsequent development of critical bleeding, but it may not predispose the patients to atonic bleeding.
العلمُ أُسُّ دعوةِ الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لعموم وشمول دعوته للناس كافة
Authors: الزاهد مصطفى 
Published: November 2023

يجيب هذا البحث عن الإشكال الوارد في الآية الكريمة: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ فَيُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [إبراهيم، الآية: 4]، كيف أرسل سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بلسان قومه؛ وقد بعث للناس أجمعين إلى قيام الساعة؟ ويحقق مجموعة من الأهداف، منها: بيان مفهوم اللسان في القرآن الكريم وإبراز أهمية العلم في الدعوة إلى الإسلام، وبيان الحق في إزالة الإشكال في لغة الرسول محمد المبعوث للناس كافة إلى قيام الساعة. واعتمد على المنهجين: الوصفي والتحليلي، وقد توصل إلى نتائج، منها: أنه يمكن أن يقال إن اللسان بمعنى الحجة والدليل، وتفسير القرآن متروك لكل أهل زمان ومكان مما يتفق مع أصول التفسير، ويفسر تفسيرا يتلاءم مع قضايا الكون كله، كما يجوز أن نفسر اللسان باللغة العربية، وقد جاء القرآن بلغة العلم؛ لأن العلم أس دعوته، صلى الله عليه وسلم فيمكن أن نفسر الآية بالتفسيرين من باب اختلاف التنوع، وبذلك يزول الإشكال.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Perlindungan Tabir Surya Emulgel Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) secara In Vitro dan In Vivo
Authors: Nopiyanti Vivin , Wulandari Lisa , Suhartinah  
Published: November 2023

Sunscreen is a preparation used on the surface of the skin that works to absorb, scatter, or reflect ultraviolet light. Skin of red onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as sunscreen, especially the. Skin of red onion contains flavonoid and tannin compounds that have the potential as sunscreen. This study aims to find out the ethanol extract skin of red onion in the form of emulgel preparations that have good physical quality and stability, SPF value and sunscreen protection activities. Ethanol extract skin of red onion is obtained by maceration using 50% ethanol solvents. Emulgel ethanol extract skin of red onion is made in 4 formulas with variations in extract concentrations of 0,05% ; 0,1% and 0,2%. Emulgel preparations are carried out physical quality test, stability, determination of SPF value (Sun Protection Factor) in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The SPF value is calculated by the Mansyur equation. The in vivo test used a male rabbit (New Zealand) were irradiated with a UV B exoterra lamp for 24 hours to see the resulting effects of erythema. The results showed that the onion peel ethanol extract emulgel had good quality and stability. Sunscreen protection tests in vitro and in vivo showed that the sunscreen protection activity met the requirements for the effectiveness of sunscreen with an SPF value of emulgel with a concentration of 0,05% ; 0,1% and 0,2% of 9,59 classified as protection extra, 21,14 and 35,85 were classified as ultra protected and the erythema score after 24 hours of UV exposure was 0.
Pemeriksaan Kualitas Air Minum Secara Mikrobiologis di Daerah Bukit Jimbaran
Authors: I Putu Mas Arie Pradina Putri 
Published: November 2023

The main problem faced in drinking water consumtion is contamination both chemically and biologically. The increasing population in the Bukit Jimbaran area makes demand for drinking water increased. This study was aims to examine the quality of drinking water microbiologically in Bukit Jimbaran area. Research had been carried out in the Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Udayana University by taking samples from 3 drilled wells and 3 refill drinking water depots randomly. This research was experimental used Most Probable Number (MPN) test for the microbiological of the water that consist of presumptive test using Lactose Broth (LB), confirmative test using Brilliant Green Lactose Broth (BGLB), and complete test using endo jelly media. The result of presumptive test showed two samples of drilled well drinking water and three samples of refill drinking water were positive for Coliform. The result of confirmative test and complete test showed that three refill drinking water samples were positive for Coliform faecal bacteria and E. coli, which showed that the samples were not suitable for consumption
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DEODORAN KRIM DENGAN VARIASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata var. Macrophylla) SEBAGAI PENGHILANG BAU BADAN
Authors: Nurhaini Rahmi , Arrosyid Muchson , Putri Hanif 
Published: November 2023

Bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata var. Macrophylla) merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil flavonoid yang efektif terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis sehingga dibuat dalam sediaan krim. Sediaan krim dipilih karena mempunyai keuntungan yaitu bentuknya menarik, sederhana dalam pembuatannya, mudah dalam penggunaan, daya menyerap yang baik, memberikan rasa dingin pada kulit, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi, serta diharapkan minyak atsiri dari bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata var. Macrophylla) lebih lama menempel pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri deodoran krim terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Deodoran krim dibuat 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga kenanga 5%, 10%, dan 20%. Ketiga formula kemudian dilakukan uji sifat fisik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, viskositas, daya lekat, tipe krimp, hedonik dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi sumuran. Data hasil organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sedangkan hasil pH, viskositas, dan tinggi busa dianalisa dengan One Way ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan dilanjutkan uji Least Significance Different.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa krim deodoran dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata var. Macrophylla) 5%, 10%, dan 20% memiliki hasil uji sifat fisik yang homogen, pH antara 4,5 – 7,5, diameter daya sebar 50 – 70 mm, viskositas 4 40 dPas, waktu daya lekat < 4 detik, dan tipe krim M/A, serta uji hedonik formula 10% lebih disukai panelis. Konsentrasi deodoran krim dengan minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata var. Macrophylla) memiliki diameter hambat 5% adalah (13,7 ± 0,2) mm, 10% adalah (16,8 ± 0,7)
mm, dan 20% adalah (21,0 ± 3,5) mm.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP N 1 Karangnongko
Authors: Wahyuningsih Astri , Rohmawati Wiwin 
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, especially iron deficiency anemia. Anemia has a serious impact on adolescents. It is very important to overcome anemia in adolescent girls so that the problem of anemia does not continue during pregnancy, one of which is by consuming a blood supplement tablet (TTD) containing 60 mg of elemental iron and 400 mcg of folic acid. Efforts to overcome anemia in adolescents include increasing knowledge to increase compliance with iron tablets. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and adherence to blood-supplemented tablet consumption in young girls at SMP N 1 Karangnongko
The research method used was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The respondents used in this study were young girls at SMP N 1 Karangnongko with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion. The instruments used were questionnaires for knowledge and monitoring forms for teenage girls' iron supplement program in schools. For compliance. The data were analyzed using the Chi Square test with the result that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with blood-added tablet consumption at SMP N 1 Karangnongko with p value = 0.001 (p <0.05).
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with blood-supplemented tablet consumption at SMP N 1 Karangnongko. Suggestions for young women to add insight about blood-supplemented tablets and increase compliance in consuming blood-supplemented tablets so that they don't have anemia..