bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATİF BİR EKONOMİ POLİTİKASI ARACI OLARAK SOSYAL PİYASA EKONOMİSİ
Authors: KAYMAK Yiğit , ERÇAKAR Mehmet Emin 
Published: December 2023

Kökenleri 1930’lu yıllara kadar götürülebilecek Ordoliberalizm ya da Alman neoliberalizmi
kavramı, sosyal piyasa ekonomisinin temel düşünce kaynağı olmuştur. Kavramın öncüsü olan
Freiburg Okulu, pür serbest piyasaya dayalı ekonomik düzenin kendiliğinden bazı düzenleyici
kurallardan yoksun olarak etkin olarak işlemeyeceğini ve bu nedenle devletin ekonomik düzen içinde
aktif olarak yer almasını istemiştir. Sosyal piyasa ekonomisi savunucuları, klasik liberal öğretinin
temel kavramlarını kabul etmelerine rağmen, iyi işleyen ve adil rekabet için piyasa faaliyetlerinin
“anayasal bir çerçeve” içine oturtulması gerektiğini söylemişlerdir. Bu bağlamda devlet, piyasa
ekonomisinin yasal ve kurumsal çerçevesini oluşturmalı ve bir takım sosyal düzenlemelerle piyasa
rekabeti ve gelir bölüşümünde toplumsal uzlaşıyı sağlamalıdır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal piyasa ekonomisinin kökenleri ve ortaya çıkış dönemindeki
gelişmelere yönelik teorik bir çerçeve çizmektir. Bu kapsamda, sosyal piyasa ekonomisinin dinsel
temelleri ve kavramın ana bileşenleri olan sosyal dengeleme ve toplumsal uzlaşı üzerinde kısaca
durulduktan sonra, sosyal piyasa ekonomisinin İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Federal Almanya
uygulaması incelenmiştir.
Les récompenses monétaires individuelles fondées sur les résultats des managers sont-elles nécessaires pour le pilotage de la performance ?
Authors: Meyssonnier François , Tarafi Nadim 
Published: December 2023

Une étude exploratoire comparée des modes d’incitation des managers à la réalisation des objectifs économiques et opérationnels de neuf entreprises de l’ouest de la France est réalisée. Les dispositifs de récompenses monétaires et non monétaires et leur perception par les managers sont analysés à partir de 37 entretiens. Il est montré que les dispositifs pratiques d’intéressement des managers sont souvent collectifs, peu discriminants et basés plus sur les efforts et les comportements que sur les résultats. Le rôle des rémunérations individuelles et variables fondées sur l’atteinte des objectifs dans la motivation extrinsèque des managers intermédiaires semble donc limité.
Tensions dans la quantification : faire compter l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes
Authors: Strauch Marianne 
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article, nous proposons de regarder comment trois organisations syndicales (OS) se saisissent d’outils quantifiés (suivi de performance, calcul de notes, demandes de budgets) afin de mettre en œuvre l’égalité femmes-hommes à la SNCF. Nous développons comment les OS se saisissent de ces outils dans le temps long de la négociation d’un accord égalité-mixité au travers de données longitudinales collectées entre 2017 et 2020. Nous montrons comment la quantification et sa mobilisation par des actrices telles que les OS permettent de créer de nouveaux modes d’opérationnalisation de l’égalité de genre, en utilisant le cadre théorique et méthodologique des relations de domination proposé par Dorothy Smith (1987). Nous contribuons à la littérature comptable en discutant notamment l’inclusion des OS dans les processus de formalisation des nombres et de la performance.
Approximation du calendrier des migrations multiples par un modèle stochastique
Authors: Kasparian Robert 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Kasparian Robert. Approximation du calendrier des migrations multiples par un modèle stochastique. Le processus ponctuel des migrations dans la vie d'un individu peut être décrit avec une certaine approximation par une loi binominale négative. Ce processus est défini par la donnée d'une moyenne m (x) du nombre de migrations avant l'âge x et d'un paramètre interprété comme facteur d'« entraînement » de la probabilité de migrer : plus on a déjà migré, plus on risque de migrer encore. Ce facteur dépend du découpage géographique adopté pour définir la migration : en France, de 0,25 environ pour le découpage le plus fin en communes il passe à 1,4 si l'on prend en considération les changements de département. Par ailleurs, dans le cas d'un comportement stationnaire des différentes générations, il est aisé d'estimer m (x) par des sondages auprès de la population ou mieux, au cours d'un recensement par une question sur les changements de domicile au cours des douze derniers mois, ce qui permet de reconstituer la courbe de densité des migrations dm(x) p(x) =	dx L'avantage d'un tel modèle est de fournir un moyen simple, et avec un minimum d'observations, de calculer les principales caractéristiques d'intensité et de calendrier des migrations successives.
I. Données démographiques
Authors: INED  
Published: December 2023

Résumé INED. Septième Rapport sur la Situation Démographique en France. Au début 1977, la France avait 52,97 millions d'habitants dont 31,4 % de 0	à 19 ans et 13,6 % de 65 ans et plus. Le nombre de mariages a baissé de 10 % entre 1972 et 1976 et celui des naissances a atteint en 1976 son plus faible niveau depuis 1945. 134 000 avortements ont été enregistrés, soit 187 pour 1	000 naissances vivantes. Le taux de mortalité reste de 10,5 pour 100 habitants et celui de mortalité infantile s'abaisse à 12,6 pour 1 000 naissances vivantes. Le nombre d'étrangers tend à se stabiliser et celui des naturalisations a pour la première fois dépassé 45 000. Près d'un million de Français de l'étranger sont dénombrés par les consulats. Le sujet approfondi dans ce rapport est la nuptialité : les évolutions de la fréquence du célibat, l'âge au mariage, du nombre de divorces et de remariages sont étudiées sur une longue période et comparées à celles d'autres pays. Les mœurs matrimoniales se transforment actuellement, en France comme ailleurs.
Une méthode « indépendante du modèle de mortalité » pour estimer l'exhaustivité de l'enregistrement des décès infanto-juvéniles
Authors: Palloni Alberto 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Palloni Alberto. — Une méthode indépendante du modèle de mortalité pour estimer l'ex- haustivité de l'enregistrement des décès infanto-juvéniles. L'auteur présente une méthode qui permet d'estimer les quotients de mortalité entre anniversaires à l'intérieur de l'intervalle d'âge 0-4. Le procédé ne dépend pas du choix d'un modèle de mortalité et demande de connaître seulement : 1)	les quotients de mortalité entre la naissance et les âges 2, 3 et 5 ans (qui sont généralement estimés par la technique des modèles de Brass); 2)	les effectifs de naissances et ceux de décès dans le groupe d'âges 0-4 ans, pour une période de temps qui ne dépasse pas les 5 années ayant précédé la période pour laquelle on recherche des estimations. Les naissances et les décès ne sont pas corrigés de l'incomplétude de l'enregistrement. Une application de la méthode est donnée pour deux pays d'Amérique latine.
Pandémie et insécurité
Authors: Aït Abdelmalek Ali 
Published: December 2023

L’analyse sociologique, mais aussi la tentative de compréhension et d’explication des changements concernant le fonctionnement des sociétés contemporaines, est de plus en plus cruciale et justifiée. En effet, ne dit-on pas que la société, en se modernisant, se transforme de plus en plus vite, laissant, au final, de nombreuses personnes sur le « quai de la modernisation » ? Le contexte actuel, en France, mais pas uniquement, est celui d’une « crise polymorphe », et l’on entend évoquer, çà et là, la crise sanitaire, mais aussi politique, économique, voire culturelle. Notre intention est d’aborder la pandémie de la Covid-19 comme une nouvelle « controverse publique », et ce, au-delà des repères classiques de la sociologie pragmatique et de la sociologie des innovations techniques. Nous proposons, d’abord, de mieux comprendre les transformations contemporaines en matière de santé, en évoquant la pandémie comme un « fait social total et complexe » ; ensuite, il s’agira de définir, socio-anthropologiquement, la notion de « controverse sociale » en interrogeant le façonnement sociétal de la santé. Enfin, nous voudrions insister sur la « reconnaissance » des acteurs sociaux, comme véritables « citoyens », qui s’inscrivent dans un processus, évidemment toujours inachevé, de démocratisation de la société.
Stock Liquidity and Firm Value: The Mediating Role of Capital Structure
Authors: Mukherjee Tutun , Dutta Shubha Ranjan , Sen Som Sankar 
Published: December 2023

Despite the substantial volume of research on the direct relationship between stock liquidity and firm value, no agreement has been reached on this nexus. This relationship may be influenced by some other intervening factors which have not been captured in the empirical studies. The present study aims to explore the link between stock liquidity and firm value and empirically tests the mediating role of capital structure on this relationship in the Indian context. Using sample data from 97 National Stock Exchange (NSE) listed top non-financial firms from 2010 to 2019 and adopting the Baron and Kenny approach, the results show that higher stock liquidity leads to a greater firm value. Furthermore, firms with liquid stocks are found to have significantly lower leverage. The results also confirm that capital structure fully mediates the relationship between stock liquidity and firm value. The empirical findings have important managerial implications when it comes to devising policies to maximise firms’ value.
Revisiting HPV infection pattern among urban Indonesian women in general population and its implication on health burden: A cross-sectional analysis from Indonesian Noncommunicable Disease Research 2016
Authors: Dany Frans , Adam Kindi , Handayani Sarwo , Wibowo Holy Arif , Dewi Rita Marleta , Kipuw Natalie Laurencia , Khariri  , Widoretno  
Published: December 2023

Objective:
To identify circulating HPV types among urban Indonesian women and their specific co-infection patterns in bid to curb HPV infection in the general population and minimize its complications.

Methods:
Urban Indonesian women from general population were selected as sample framework. Sample size and distribution across regions were determined by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS), which represented the national level. Up to 35 408 cervical swab specimens were collected from August to September 2016 in 34 Indonesian provinces, categorized into six regions based on the development criteria set by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, BAPPENAS). From all 1874 samples identified as HPV-positive, hybrid capture was implemented to evaluate type-specific HPV. This study analyzed descriptive data to determine the core-cluster of HPV combination. Co-occurrence HPV network was assessed using ‘qgraph’ package version 1.6.3 and computed in R version 3.6.3. Two-HPV association was analyzed in logistic regression using bias-reduction generalized linear model (brglm2) package version 0.5.1 adjusted by age and six main Indonesian regions.

Results:
The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that HPV type 52 had rare relationship despite its common co-occurrence, cementing its role in single HPV infection. HPV type 16 and 18 tended to form infection cluster and were strongly associated with other types.

Conclusions:
HPV type 52 was the most frequent HPV type among urban Indonesian women and accounted for most single infection cases. Concurrently, HPV 16 and HPV 18 accounted for most multiple infection cases and had strong tendency to attract other types, which may add further complications. However, due to lack of cytology and histological examination and information for other potential determinants, further in-depth studies are necessary to confirm whether these infection patterns truly connect to certain clinical outcomes.
Rescue Therapy in Gastric Mucosal Bleed using Haemospray™
Authors: Sarangapani Arulprakash , George Tarun J. , Sultan Nawahirsha , Malathi S 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Hemostatic agents are used extensively in endoscopic management of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed. Conventional endoscopic techniques such as thermal, mechanical (clipping), and injection treatment fail in up to 5%–10%. These agents are used particularly in anatomically challenging areas, lesions with poor visibility, diffuse bleeding, and friable tissues. We present an endoscopic management of gastric bleed in a 17-year-old male with leukemia (early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia), who underwent haplotransplant. Posttransplant patient developed pneumonia with acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support with multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, graft versus host disease. During his hospital stay, he developed persistent GI bleed from multiple large excavating gastric ulcers. Multiple sessions of conventional hemostatic endoscopic procedures such as hemoclips, glue injection, and sclerosants failed to achieve hemostasis. Mucosal surface bleeds are difficult to manage hence we used Hemospray for achieving good hemostasis.
Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Mathews Noble Varghese , Chowdhury Sudipta Dhar , John Anoop 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI NETs) are considered rare neoplasms that arise from enterochromaffin cells which form a part of the neuroendocrine cell system present throughout the GI tract. Although considered a rare tumor, its prevalence has increased significantly in recent years owing to the increase in the number of endoscopic evaluations, advanced imaging modalities, and greater detection of the entity by pathologists. The role of an endoscopist remains pivotal in diagnosing and managing GI NETs, ranging from tumor detection, sampling, characterization, and staging which forms the basis of oncological evaluation, particularly of those involving the stomach, duodenum, and colorectum. Endoscopic therapy can provide curative resection of tumors and surveillance scopies in a minimally invasive fashion owing to lesser patient morbidity. Our review aims to provide an overview of the role of the gastroenterologist in diagnosing and managing GI NETs.
Diagnosis and Management of Esophageal Motility Disorders Beyond Achalasia
Authors: Jain Mayank 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
High-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders. Achalasia cardia has been the most extensively studied esophageal motility disorder. However, nonachalasia esophageal motility disorders are common too. The present review highlights the diagnosis and management strategies for these disorders. HREM needs to be complemented with clinical symptoms and timed barium esophagogram/functional lumen imaging probe to properly diagnose spastic and hypomotility disorders. Use of Indian normative values is essential to identify patients with these motility disorders accurately. Adjunctive tests such as multiple rapid swallows and rapid drink challenge increase the diagnostic accuracy of HREM studies. HREM is mainly useful in reflux patients with refractory symptoms and for preoperative assessment. Its role in postsurgical cases is evolving.
Dysphagia – An Uncommon Cause for a Common Gastrointestinal Symptom
Authors: Aravind R. , Reddy Santhan , Reshmi B. S. Surya , Mahadevan B. , Srinivas M. , Venkataraman Jayanthi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Dysphagia is an important alarm symptom in gastrointestinal practice. While most have primary involvement of the esophagus, rarely extra-esophageal lesions can be diagnosed while investigating for this symptom. We report a case of squamous cell lung carcinoma presenting as acute dysphagia.
Benign Retroperitoneal Schwannoma with Liver Metastasis: An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Ahmed Meraj , Vageesh B. G. , Agarwal Anil K. , Sharma Manish 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Retroperitoneal schwannomas (RPSs) are rare tumors with a reported incidence of 0.7%–2.7%. RPSs are usually benign and located in the paravertebral or presacral region. Malignant RPSs are extremely rare and are associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. To the best of our knowledge, benign RPS and metastasis have never been reported earlier. We report a 39-year-old female who was referred to us following a diagnosis of RPS with liver metastasis and had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for the same. After NACT, her liver lesion disappeared; we performed surgical excision of the primary tumor and discharged her in good health.
Robotic Surgeries for Cancer in Low- and Middle-income Countries: Hope or Hype in Surgical Oncology?
Authors: Balakrishnan Gurushankari , Krishnamurthy Arvind 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Medical sciences and technology have grown exponentially over the past many decades. The doubling time of medical knowledge and technology has shortened from 50 years in the 1950s to just 73 days in 2020. The field of surgical oncology has progressed from open surgery to minimally invasive surgery (MIS). The revolutionary robotic technology has disrupted the space of MIS, with the added promise of better postoperative recovery and improved functional outcomes. This is largely due to reduced pain, fewer infections, lesser blood loss, shorter hospital stay, less scarring, and faster return to normal activities. It is noteworthy that better functional outcomes have been achieved without compromising the oncological principles, as endorsed by multiple studies that have demonstrated the safety, feasibility, and potential short-term advantages of the robotic platforms in surgical oncology. Although robotic surgeries are well established in high-income countries, their use in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is scarce. Overwhelming issues pertaining to cancer care in the LMICs are advanced-stage presentation, barriers of affordability and access, and heterogeneity in the quality of cancer care, among others; hence, advancing the scope of robotics seems to be a low priority. Further, in LMICs, robotic surgeries are invariably offered to affluent populations, further perpetuating the vicious cycle of socioeconomic divide. There are several other challenges to implementing robotic platforms in the LMICs. We attempt to explore the potential solutions and strategies that can be adopted and adapted to overcome these challenges.
A Comparative Ultrasonographic Study of Fetal Biometric Parameters of Normal Fetus versus Intrauterine Growth Restriction Fetus during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Kurbah Ofisha Mary , Ralte Sarah , Sharma Nalini , Shullai Wansalan Karu , Sundaram Shanthosh Priyan , Ram K. Mohan , Bhattacharyya Asima , Chhunthang C. Daniala 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a well-known complex issue in obstetrics that can lead to significant fetal or neonatal complications, both in the short and long term. This ultrasonographic study was undertaken to compare the growth and development of the normal fetus versus IUGR fetus, during the third trimester of pregnancy in Meghalaya, Northeastern India.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective, analytical ultrasonographic study done on pregnant women in the third trimester from May 2021 to October 2022 at North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong. Forty-two pregnant women (twenty-one each from normal and IUGR fetuses) were observed from the 28th week of gestation until delivery. Ultrasonographic fetal biometric parameters (FBPs) such as biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference (AC), femur length, and estimated fetal weight were used to study fetal growth and development. The weight and length of the newborn were recorded. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to identify the association between IUGR and FBPs as well as birth weight and length.

Results:
Among the FBPs, only AC parameter was statistically associated with IUGR status (P < 0.05). Birth weight and birth length were significantly lower in the IUGR group compared to the normal group (P < 0.001 for both).

Conclusions:
Among the FBPs, AC may be better suited to compare fetal growth and development between normal and IUGR fetuses during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Nanotechnology in Prosthodontics – The Next Big Thing is Very Small
Authors: Minase Dhanashree , Kambala Seema , Godbole Surekha , Borle Anjali 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Evolution in dentistry is occurring tremendously as newer and newer advances are taking place. One such latest advancement is nanotechnology in dentistry. A vast range of applications of nanotechnology is seen in almost all the branches of dentistry. When large sized particle is compressed in a small size, they show a great change in the physical and chemical properties. Nanoparticles can be inoculated in various dental materials for better properties. In this article, a brief application of nanotechnology in various fields of dentistry are described.
Systems Delay in Women with Breast Cancer – Protocol for a Sequential Explanatory Mixed-methods Study from Central Rural India
Authors: Raut Juhi , Joshi Abhishek , Mudey Abhay 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Context:
Globally, breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor, with an incidence of 2 million cases every year and 6 lakh deaths. In India, the incidence rate of breast cancer is 25.8%/100,000 women per year. In developing countries, diagnosis in early stages reduces mortality and morbidity, whereas delay causes reduction in survival rates.

Aims:
The aim of the study is to assess system delays in patients presenting in surgery Outpatient Department of Tertiary Care Medical College Hospital in rural central India.

Settings and Design:
A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study will be conducted in two phases at Tertiary Care Medical College Hospital.

Subjects and Methods:
Estimated sample size is 128 participants, quantitative data will be collected using semistructured questionnaire followed by qualitative component (in-depth interviews) will be conducted.

Statistical Analysis to Be Used:
Appropriate statistical measures such as Kruskal–Wallis test/analysis of variance test and Chi-square test as per the distribution of quantitative data and thematic content analysis for qualitative date.

Results:
Of 14 patients, piloted time duration between noticing the abnormality and first visit to health-care facility was >30 days for the majority of participants. Reasons for patients delayed were identified as not troubled by the problem (61.5%). Reasons for diagnosis delay were identified as – was not sure about getting test done (57.1%). Reasons for treatment delay were identified as – was not sure if I wanted to be treated (60%).

Conclusions:
The findings of study shall help in planning appropriate interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality of breast cancer by addressing the system delays if any.