bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Kepemimpinan Politik Kepala Desa Etnis Tionghoa Di Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Sunarto Febri 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengenai pola kepemimpinan seorang kepala desa yang berasal dari Etnis Tionghoa. Menariknya kepala desa ini memimpin masyarakat yang multikultural. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di 3 desa yakni; (1) Desa Rebo (2) Desa Lumut (3) Desa Bukit Layang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yakni; Untuk mengetahui pola kepemimpinan politik kepala desa etnis tionghoa di Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori yang dikemukaan oleh kartono (2006) yang membagi 3 pola dasar kepemimpinan yakni; (1) Otoriter (2) Demokrasi (3) Bebas. Hasil dari penenlitian ini yakni; Pola kepemimpinan Etnis Tionghoa ini adalah demokrasi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam setiap kebijakan serta perilaku dari ke 3 kepala desa.
Studi Pengupasan Material Lumpur Pada Pit 40sst Pt Multi Harapan Utama Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Saeppudin Ahmad , Dina Devy Shalaho , Magdalena Henny , Hasan Harjuni , Nugroho Windhu 
Published: February 2024

Pengupasan material lumpur yang digunakan pada PT Multi Harapan Utama pada pit 40SST mengikuti regulasi yang tercantum pada Keputusan Menteri ESDM nomor 1827/K/30/MEM/2018 tentang pengupasan material lumpur. Sebelum dilakukan pengupasan terdapat beberapa syarat agar kegiatan pengupasan material lumpur ini dapat dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan volume dan ketebalan material lumpur dan pengujian sifat fisik material lumpur. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan pengupasan material lumpur pada pit 40SST dengan luas boundary sebesar 28,40 Ha dan didapatkan volume material lumpur sebesar 1.392.237 bcm serta tebal lumpur 10,6 m dapat dilakukan dengan material lumpur yang memiliki kandungan air sebesar 80,7 %. Untuk penirisan material dilakukan dengan membuat paritan agar tidak ada air yang tergenang. Untuk penanganan material lumpur menggunakan alat gali muat PC 1250 dan PC 2000 dengan landasan yang di ambil dari material keras hasil peledakan yang dibawa oleh alat angkut dan nantinya akan di ratakan oleh dozer. Dan terakhir penetapan jarak aman yang ditetapkan adalah 3,5 kali dari tebal material lunak yang di tetapkan oleh Perusahaan. Dengan terpenuhinya syarat tersebut sudah memenuhi keselamatan kerja dan kegiatab penambanagn batubara dapat bekerja secara optimal.
Analisa Manajemen Waktu Pekerjaan Renovasi Pembangunan Cafe Terakota
Authors: Al-bab Ulul , Hepiyanto Rasio 
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan melaksanakan proyek konstruksi tepat waktunya adalah salah satu tujuan terpenting, baik bagi pemilik maupun kontraktor. Seperti pada pembangunan pekerjaan renovasi cafee terakota yang mengalami kemunduran sampai minggu ke 14 sehingga menimbulkan ketidak-tepatan antara jadwal perencanaan dan jadwal pelaksanaan pembangunan Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai evaluasi untuk mendapatkan percepatan waktu yang paling cepat dengan menggunakan metode CPM (Critical Patih Method) cut dan crashing. Dari data schedule, RAB, dan analisa harga upah dan progres mingguan dilakukan pembuatan jaringan kerja dan menentukan jalur kritis untuk kemudian dilaksanakan cut and crash. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa percepatan proyek dapat dilakukan hingga 77 hari atau atau 13 Minggu 6 hari lebih cepat dari hari normal yaitu 83 hari atau.14 Minggu dengan biaya percepatan sebesar Rp. 337.649.065,79 atau menggalami kenaikan Rp. 20.125.000 dari biaya normal Rp. 317.524.065,79. prosentase perbandingan akibat adanya percepatan proyek menggunakan metode jalur critis cut and crash yaitu, untuk waktu percepatan sebesar 5,59% lebih cepat dari waktu normal. Sedangkan untuk biaya percepatan ialah 6,34% lebih besar dari biaya normal. Sehingga dengan dilakukan penelitian ini, biaya yang dikeluarkan menjadi lebih mahal, akan tetapi waktu penyelesaian proyek menjadi lebih singkat dan lebih ringkas. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini, pekerjaan dapat terselesaikan pada tanggal 2 Juli 2023.
Dampak Penerapan Akuntansi Akrual Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Islam Di Era Digital
Authors: Kesia Putri , Suwindra Suwindra 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak penerapan akuntansi akrual syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Islam di era digital. Seiring dengan perubahan paradigma ekonomi dan teknologi yang pesat, perbankan Islam dihadapkan pada tuntutan untuk mengadopsi praktik akuntansi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah sambil memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perbankan Islam yang menerapkan akuntansi akrual syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi akrual syariah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Islam di era digital.
Evolution of the Green Investment: Prospectus to the Companies
Authors: Kasturi Dr. G. V. K. , Lakshmi Dr. V. Gowri , Naidu Dr. M. Purushottam , Sheela P. 
Published: February 2024

This chapter discusses the scenario of Green Investment in small & Medium Enterprises towards sustainable development. Projects. Green finance is an upcoming & novel area under the broader area of Environmental Accounting. Green Bonds are debt instruments which used the raised funds for Green Bonds are issued to raise funds towards environmentally friendly & responsive investing proposals related to green finance. By making investments in energy efficiency, green infrastructure, renewable and conservative energy, community development, and reducing environmental pollution, they stand for socially responsible investing. Academicians are trying to support gearing up the environmentally friendly economy. This project covers a detailed study of the current Green Bonds under the Green Finance scenario from various dimensions like investors, Corporate, and Small & Medium Enterprises. To understand the level of awareness & figure out the facts in figures & bridge the gap between the objective of the issue & reach.
"The demand for green bonds should remain elevated amid increased investor appetite for sustainable securities that offer transparency over the use of proceeds, and ongoing regulator and central bank encouragement." Vincent Juoyns, Global market strategist.
Impact of the group antenatal care model at Machakos County Referral Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Iska Alice 
Published: February 2024

Background: According to the World Health Organization, antenatal care (ANC) is defined as “timely, appropriate, evidence-based actions related to health promotion, disease prevention, screening, and treatment with targets to reduce complications from pregnancy and childbirth, such as stillbirths and perinatal deaths”. The WHO recommends the adoption of the eight antenatal care model, whereby the health care provider interacts with the pregnant woman in eight contacts, as compared to the individual antenatal care model that had four visits. The eight ANC contacts are easily achieved through group antenatal care whereby pregnant women of similar gestational age are placed in groups or cohorts and then receive care together in the following ANC clinic days.
Objective: To assess the impact of a group antenatal care model at Machakos County Referral Hospital.
Methods: The group antenatal care model was rolled out at Machakos County Referral Hospital in April 2022. A record review was done from the summary report register for the following periods: February to July 2021 (before group ANC) and February to July 2023 (after group ANC).
Results: The number of clients who revisited the antenatal clinic in the study period for the year 2021 was 2075, whereas those who revisited the clinic in the same study period were 4057, with 688 clients having attended the group antenatal care.
Conclusion: There was an increase in the number of pregnant women who attended ANC services among pregnant women in 2023. A possible contributing factor to this may be associated with the introduction of group antenatal care where the pregnant women interacted seven times with the nurses and therefore more entries to the register.
Youth-led social accountability among service providers optimizing sexual and reproductive health rights outcomes in Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Kihara Anne-Beatrice , Wanjiku Shirleen E. , Obara Samuel 
Published: February 2024

Background: The demand side of the health system is gaining traction to improve health outcomes. Among adolescents and youths, this is needed, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where they account for the majority and demographic dividends require that they be healthy and productive to participate in national development. Unfortunately, at this transition age from childhood into adulthood, they experience many challenges such as malnutrition, poverty, school dropout rates, gender inequality, drug and substance abuse, mental ill-health, and menstrual hygiene and health challenges. Risky behaviors related to SRHR include unplanned pregnancies, gender and sexual orientation issues, gender-based violence, sexually transmitted infections, harmful cultural practices, and reproductive cancers.
Methods: VSO PITCH Data for the youth accountability project addressed social accountability by service providers for youth-friendly information and services. The data tool used was the intersectional community scorecard collected through focused group discussion entries made at county health facilities by youth, service providers, and interface synthesis of satisfaction scores. These were uploaded onto a digital platform showing the number of FGDs, core indicators, satisfaction scores, reasons, recommendations, and action plans. This project was conducted in Kilifi County and two other counties.
Results: FGDs comprised 50% youth, 25% adults, 25% of mixed age range, and two persons with disability. All core indicators were unsatisfactory, <50%, and did not meet the global standard for quality healthcare services. The satisfaction score for the number of staff providers was grossly underserved at 10%, with the youth demanding that they serve their own. A satisfaction score of 30% was reported due to a lack of disability services, privacy, youth space, inadequate quality of care including test kits for HIV, and discriminated and stigmatized LGBTQ+ with back-biting after delivery of services.
Conclusion: Youth-led social accountability ensures service providers are responsive to the needs of adolescents and youth. The propulsion is by youth for youth who should be health literate on social accountability. More attention among service providers includes the provision of adequate competent staff, VCAT, compassionate and respectful care, and good interpersonal communication, meaningful engagement and reverse mentorship with adolescents and youth, and a focus on rights-based and intersectionality for better SRHR outcomes and youth development.
Comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la morera (Morus alba) en tres edades de corte en la Granja Mishilí en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Lapo Escobar Alexander Francisco , Reyna Mendieta Nayeli Rashel , González Buitrón Karina Tatiana 
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la planta forrajera morera ( Morus alba) en tres edades de corte (50, 60, 70), el trabajo se realizó en la granja Mishilí perteneciente al Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila en Santo domingo de los Tsáchilas Ecuador, para este estudio el diseño experimental que se aplico fue DBCA ( diseño de bloques completamente al azar), con tres tratamientos y siete repeticiones dando un total de 16 unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental estuvo determinada por un área útil de 4 m2, las edades de corte aplicadas fueron 50, 60, 70 días. Entre las variables estudiadas se establecieron: longitud de planta, diámetro del tallo, longitud de la hoja, ancho de la hoja, numero de hojas y proteína cruda. El T3 (70 días de edad de corte) fue el que mostró los mejores resultados en las variables de comportamiento agronómico y productivo teniendo los siguientes resultados, longitud de planta con un valor de 168 cm., número de hojas 54,14 hojas/planta, diámetro de tallo 15,29 mm, ancho de hoja 14,71 cm, longitud de hoja 20,14 cm, PROD. (T ha-1 MS-1) se obtuvo un total de los tres tratamientos de 74,97 Kg. Y en la proteína cruda se obtuvo el mejor resultado en el T1 con 22,17%. Por lo cual se comprueba que, en cuanto a calidad nutritiva de la especie forrajera, el T3 (90 días de edad de corte) es el ideal y óptimo para el cultivo de morera (Morus alba).
Financial mechanism in the system of countering unfair practices in the securities market
Authors: Malyshenko Marina Viktorovna 
Published: February 2024

The subject of this study is the system of countering insider transactions and manipulation in the securities market in terms of its mechanisms. The purpose of this work is to determine the place of the financial mechanism of counteraction and its role in the system of combating unfair practices. The securities market is the most important element ensuring the development of the economy. Today, one of the main problems of its regulation in Russia is the search for effective mechanisms to combat illegal practices. As a result of such activities, the financial security of participants is put at risk, and confidence in the market is reduced. The issue of finding and implementing new mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of control over the activities of participants is becoming urgent. In order to increase the effectiveness of the market regulation system in terms of control over insider trading and manipulation, the author proposes the introduction of a financial mechanism to counter insider trading and manipulation in the securities market. The methods of modeling and analogy, classification, comparison, system analysis, synthesis and generalization were used in the work. A comparative analysis of counteraction systems in countries with the world's leading stock exchanges has been carried out. The results show that each of the considered systems has a financial mechanism of counteraction, expressed not only by strict fines related to the amount of damage caused, but also by additional amounts of compensation, which is absent in domestic practice. The author analyzes the existing system of regulation of the Russian securities market, identifies its components, and highlights the main disadvantages. In addition, the analysis of the system showed that such a component as a financial counteraction mechanism has not been fully formed to date. The existing measures do not ensure the effectiveness of the fight against illegal practices. The financial mechanism of counteraction in Russian practice is fragmented, and the existing fines have no economic justification and are directly related to the damage caused to the market. In addition, no other measures are provided to compensate the losses received by the participants. Thus, in this paper, the concept of a financial mechanism for countering insider and manipulative activities is proposed, and its place in the Russian securities market regulation system is determined.
The Prediction of Growth of the GDP of North Macedonia for 2024 using Logistic and Linear Regression Model
Authors: Ramadani Leotrim , Turkeshi Neritan , Rexhepi Shpëtim 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to get to know the statistical calculations that are used even in other fields except Mathematics, like economics, Finance, Informatics, Architecture, etc.
In this research, we have used statistical calculations like those of Linear Regression and Logistic Regression to calculate and predict the GDP of a specific country, in our case, North Macedonia. Here we have used the chance to use these two statistical models to present and visualize the already made predictions. The data are derived from the World Organization which deals with statistical data of all the countries of the world.
While using these two statistical models we even explained which are the pros and cons of each other, when we should use the first one and when the second one, in what use-cases we can use these two and what are the differences between them.
Risk Factors, Susceptibility Vessel Sign and Thrombosis Pathology for Prognosis in Patients With Different Subtypes of Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Mechanical Thrombectomy
Authors: Wu Yingchun , Wang Junmei , Sun Rui , Feng Guanqing 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This study highlights the relationship between stroke subtypes, thrombosis pathology, and susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) and identifies probable risk factors affecting recanalization and outcomes in endovascular treatment.

Methods
A prospective study was conducted in which 53 acute ischemic stroke patients received intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) from January 2017 to December 2019 in a native hospital. The recanalization was evaluated using modified cerebral infarction thrombolysis grade and prognosis at 3 months using modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The risk factors were identified using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The thrombus samples were stained to determine their composition. Magnetic sensitivity-weighted imaging was used to determine SVS.

Results
Age, locations of occlusion, and treatments were significantly different of TOAST (Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) subtypes (P &lt; 0.05). The time from door to puncture (TDP) and time of operation (TO) were significantly lower in the successful recanalization group (P &lt; 0.05). National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), MT, TDP, time from onset to recanalization (TOR), and TO have significant differences between the two groups of mRS ≤ 2 and &gt; 3. The occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) significantly affected the mRS score. The red and mixed thrombi were common in patients with positive SVS whereas the white thrombi were associated with the negative SVS.

Conclusion
Improved recanalization and prognosis was observed in early MT and when endovascular operations time was reduced.
Cover Picture: Synthesis of Cobalt/Polymer Multilayer Nanotubes (Adv. Eng. Mater. 4/2005)
Authors: Nielsch K. , Castaño F. J. , Matthias S. , Lee W. , Ross C. A. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractThe cover image shows bundles of colbalt/polymer multilayer nanotubes synthesized by polymer infiltration in highly‐ordered macroporous silicon and released by a selective chemical etch from the template structure. The upper inset shows after polymer removal segments of cobalt nanotubes placed on the top surface of a perfect ordered alumina membrane obtained from imprint lithography. In the lower inset an array of mulitlayer magnetic nanotubes simbedded in a macroporous silicon matrix is presented. More information can be found in the article by K. Nielsch on page 217.
Hypoparathyroidism–retardation–dysmorphism (HRD) syndrome in triplets
Authors: Al Tawil Khalil , Shataiwi Adnan , Mutair Angham , Eyaid Wafa , Saif Saif Al 
Published: April 2005

AbstractWe report female triplets with the clinical and biochemical manifestations of hypoparatyroidism–retardation–dysmorphism (HRD) syndrome also known as Sanjad–Sakati syndrome. They were born at 35 weeks gestation after assisted pregnancy (in vitro fertilization). The parents are first degree cousins from Saudi Arabia. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Novel autosomal recessive progressive hyperpigmentation syndrome
Authors: Hüffmeier Ulrike , Hausser Ingrid , Reis André , Rauch Anita 
Published: April 2005

AbstractWe present a family of Iraqui origin with three siblings affected by a novel type of progressive hyperpigmentation syndrome. The generalized initially diffuse, later disseminated hyperpigmentation started in early infancy and increased during childhood. It also affected palms and soles, and the face but spared the cheeks. Additional features were dry, itchy and sunlight sensitive skin, dystrophy of toe nails, hair loss, and myopia, but normal sweat glands. Light and electron microscopy showed signs of pigment incontinence and compound melanosomes as well as fibrillar bodies. The occurrence of this entity in affected siblings from a consanguineous mating suggests autosomal recessive inheritance. Extensive review of the literature showed no previous report with this distinct combination of clinical and microscopic findings. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Adaptive cortical plasticity in higher visual areas after acute optic neuritis
Authors: Toosy Ahmed T. , Hickman Simon J. , Miszkiel Katherine A. , Jones Stephen J. , Plant Gordon T. , Altmann Daniel R. , Barker Gareth J. , Miller David H. , Thompson Alan J. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractThe ability to distinguish adaptive cortical reorganization may help to target future therapeutic strategies after neurological insult. We investigated cortical plasticity by prospectively applying visual functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and optic nerve MRI to 20 patients with acute optic neuritis at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. We performed three types of correlation analyses to investigate the relationships between fMRI activity, clinical function, and optic nerve structure. The first analysis directly correlated the fMRI response to clinical function or optic nerve structure and found dynamic relations especially within the first 3 months. The second analysis used a novel technique that modeled the fMRI response and optic nerve structure together with clinical function, to determine the contribution fMRI made to clinical function after accounting for structural factors. Significant effects were found at baseline only, within the right peristriate cortex, and bilaterally in the lateral occipital complexes, which are normally involved in higher order visual processing. The third analysis investigated the relation between the modeled visual recovery rate and fMRI response but found no significant effects. The key findings of this study are from the second analysis and suggest a genuine adaptive role for cortical reorganization within extrastriate visual areas early after optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2005;57:622–633
Protective effects of ginseng components in a rodent model of neurodegeneration
Authors: Lian Xiao‐Yuan , Zhang Zhizhen , Stringer Janet L. 
Published: April 2005

AbstractTo test the proposed neuroprotective activity of whole ginseng extract and its components, we used 3‐nitropropionic acid (3‐NP), an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase, to produce neurodegeneration. Treatment with 3‐nitropropionic acid (90mg/kg) over a 5‐day period resulted in severe impairment of movement and loss of neurons in the striatum. Pretreatment with a preparation from the whole root of American ginseng had no protective effects. Pretreatment with a preparation of ground leaves and stems, which contains greater levels of ginsenosides than ground root, improved the behavioral score and reduced the volume of the striatal lesion. A partial purification of American ginseng was performed to concentrate the putative protective components: Rb1, Rb3, and Rd (termed Rb extract). Pretreatment with the Rb extract significantly reduced the 3‐nitropropionic acid–induced motor impairment and cell loss in the striatum, and it completely prevented any mortality. Significant effects on motor function, mortality, and the striatal lesion volume also were measured in animals pretreated with the individual ginsenosides, Rb1, Rb3, or Rd. The results demonstrate that some of the ginsenosides have neuroprotective activity, and that a partial purification of whole ginseng to concentrate the neuroprotective components may have utility as a neuroprotective agent. Ann Neurol 2005;57:642–648