bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENDER POLICIES AND WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF PROGRESS AND BARRIERS
Authors: Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Obe Destiny Balogun  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Adebukola Adejumoke Adegoke  , Rosita Eberechukwu Daraojimba  
Published: December 2023

This scholarly exploration delves into the intricate tapestry of gender policies and women's empowerment in Nigeria, a nation grappling with the complexities of gender dynamics against a backdrop of cultural, economic, and political influences. The study's purpose was to critically analyze and evaluate the progress and barriers in implementing gender policies, with a keen focus on understanding their dynamics, challenges, and societal impacts. The study synthesized a wide array of literature through a methodical approach, encompassing empirical research, policy analyses, and theoretical discourses. This comprehensive review illuminated the multifaceted nature of gender inequality in Nigeria, revealing insights into income disparities, the undervaluation of women's unpaid care work, and the socio-cultural and political barriers impeding gender equality. The main findings underscore a pronounced gender inequality across various sectors, highlighting the significant yet often marginalized contributions of women, particularly in the agricultural sector and in unpaid domestic roles. The study revealed that while there have been strides in policy formulation, a chasm remains in effective implementation, with socio-cultural norms and lack of political will posing as formidable barriers. The study advocates for a holistic and multifaceted approach to gender policy enhancement in Nigeria. It calls for the establishment of quantifiable benchmarks for policy evaluation, the dismantling of patriarchal structures, and the promotion of educational and economic empowerment for women. The study emphasizes the necessity of inclusive, culturally sensitive, and impactful policies, urging collaborative efforts among various stakeholders for sustainable gender parity and empowerment.
Keywords: Gender Policies, Women's Empowerment, Nigeria, Socio-Cultural Barriers, Policy Implementation.
Effect of Occupational Therapy on Multi-Scale Entropy of sEMG in Cerebral palsy Children
Authors: Fatima Mashal , Shoukat Awais , Ishtiaq Moiz , Khan Usman , Shafique Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Cerebral paralysis (CP) is the most widely recognized motor disability in adolescence. Populace based investigations from around the globe report CP going from 2 to 2.5 per 1000 live births. It occurs when there is some damage to the part of the brain that controls motor function. CP is classified according to the degree of motor disability. Types of CP include monoplegia, diplegia, triplegia, hemiplegia and quadriplegia. There is no cure for this disease; however, management of symptoms is possible by using different interventions like physical or occupational therapy. Surface EMG detected at various muscles simultaneously can be used as a tool for the analysis of gait in CP children. Gait analysis is the most crucial method for treatment of the cerebral palsy patient, providing the most vital information about the abnormality of the rate of the cerebral palsy patient. Surface EMG allows assessing the activity of different muscles during walking to show coordination. Multi-scale entropy helps to extend expected single scale entropy into multi time scale by using the coarse grained technique, has demonstrated the analytical ability to examine the sEMG changes on multiple time scale during the functioning of the muscle. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational therapy on the multi-scale entropy of surface electromyography (sEMG) in children with CP. The selected group of CP subjects were given OT for consecutive six sessions, and improvement in their lower limb muscles was quantified in terms of MSE. The designed study revealed that OT was sufficient for the rehabilitation of CP patient with a significant difference (p<0.05) observed in gastrocnemius muscle. Therefore one can conclude that occupational therapy helps the children who have spastic cerebral palsy to improve in muscles and help children to perform their daily activity in which walking independently is the most important one.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational therapy on the multi-scale entropy of surface electromyography (sEMG) in children with CP. Selected group of CP subjects were given OT for consecutive six session and improvement in their lower limb muscles were quantified in terms of MSE. The designed study revealed that OT was effective for the rehabilitation of CP patient with a significant difference (p<0.05) observed in gastrocnemius muscle. Therefore one can conclude that occupational therapy helps the children suffering from spastic cerebral palsy to make improvement in muscles, and help children to perform their daily activity in which walking independently is the most important one.
China Pakistan Economic Corridor Energy Projects in Light of Sustainable Development
Authors: Aziz Inzamam , Raza Safdar , Bhatti Muhammad Kamran Liaquat , Ali Sadaqat , Tahir Waqar 
Published: December 2023

Energy sector of Pakistan has never been up to the demand of the country due to inappropriate energy management policies. The shortfall has been reaching to a nominal level of 4500 MW for more than 10 years. The economy of Pakistan has been dramatically affected and resulted in the shutdown of many industrial units. To manage this shortfall, electric supply companies had solely concerned the consumer end. Energy domain of Pakistan has confronted a rapid change by the mega-investment of more than 60 billion USD under the game-changing project of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This project will boost the energy sector as half of the total capital of this project has been disbursed for the mitigation of shortfall and power crisis. The project has been started for the interests of both economies of both countries China and Pakistan. This research focused on the causes of the power crisis in Pakistan and how CPEC will boost of the energy sector and how our environment will be affected by these energy projects. And policies have been discussed for efficient policy-making in generation with the lowest environmental impacts and contributing towards making this Development more sustainable and acceptable.
Predictive Control of Three Phase Inverter for Different Conduction Modes with Filter
Authors: Zahoor Muhammad Ishtiaq , Bhatti Muhammad kamran Liaquat , Tahir Waqar , Kashif Muhammad , Raza Safdar , Khan Muhammad Usman Haider 
Published: December 2023

Three-phase inverters are commonly employed in higher power industrial applications like UPS, control of various motor, wind power conversion system as well as in different industrial processes. Three-phase switching inverter is a control electronics device that converts the direct supply (DC supply) into three-phase AC supply. In this paper, switching based 3- phase voltage source power electronic inverter is proposed with 3-different conduction modes. 3-phase switching inverter has been designed for the grid system in MATLAB Simulink. Three different modes of its operation 1200, 1500 and 1800 have been evaluated. Simulation results of the 3-phase inverter with filter and without filter have been presented & both line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltage waveform results are evaluated. The main objective of this research is to design an efficient power electronics inverter for domestic and industrial purposes and comparison of its different conduction modes like 1200, 1500 and 1800.
Roman Urdu sentiment analysis using Machine Learning with best parameters and comparative study of Machine Learning algorithms
Authors: Aziz Sameen , Ullah Saleem , Mughal Bushra , Mushtaq Faheem , Zahra Sabih 
Published: December 2023

People talks on the social media as they feel good and easy way to express their feelings about topic, post or product on the ecommerce websites. In the Asia mostly the people use the Roman Urdu language script for expressing their opinion about the topic. The Sentiment analysis of the Roman Urdu (Bilal et al. 2016)language processes is a big challenging task for the researchers because of lack of resources and its non-structured and non-standard syntax / script. We have collected the Dataset from Kaggle containing 21000 values with manually annotated and prepare the data for machine learning and then we apply different machine learning algorithms(SVM , Logistic regression , Random Forest, Naïve Bayes ,AdaBoost, KNN )(Bowers et al. 2018) with different parameters and kernels and with TFIDF(Unigram , Bigram , Uni-Bigram)(Pereira et al. 2018) from the algorithms we find the best fit algorithm , then from the best algorithm we choose 4 algorithms and combined them to deploy on the data set but after the deployment of the hyperparameters we get the best model build by the Support Vector Machine with linear kernel which are 80% accuracy and F1 score 0.79 precision 0.79 and recall is 0.78 with (Ezpeleta et al. 2018)Grid Search CV and CV is 5 fold. Then we perform experiments on the Robust linear Regression model estimation using (Huang, Gao, and Zhou 2018)(Chum and Matas 2008)RANSAC(random sample Consensus) that gives us the best estimators with 82.19%.
Voltage Quality Enhancement in Microgrid Through Customized Synchronous Reference Frame Theory Based Upgraded Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Authors: Ayoub Ayesha , Siddique Muhammad , Iqbal Ahsan , Ali Hassan 
Published: December 2023

Microgrid (MG) offers an elaborate list of solutions to solve the common problems associated with local distribution systems. These problems are mainly reliability issues. Researchers are trying to develop improvements in its properties and features to overcome these problems as well as the ones regarding power quality (PQ). The standard microgrid structure does not support power quality compensation strategies, which is why there are distribution system issues related to it. Implementations of the DVR have been proposed at both a low voltage (LV) level, as well as a medium voltage (MV) level; and give an opportunity to protect high power sensitive loads from voltage sags, because it is a very efficient. We have proposed in this paper about the Upgraded Dynamic Voltage Restorer (UDVR) and mentioned that it I will provide a convenient solution to the voltage sag and swell in grid-connected microgrid problems. A microgrid structure provides a reliable distribution system for local loads on the other side, UDVR allows a sag/swell free power supply for loads. This control via UDVR comes from a fuzzy technique system and an Upgraded Synchronous Reference Frame (USRF) concept. The dynamic compensation characteristics of UDVR are applied to voltage transient disturbance analysis under various run conditions. The proposed control system's stability is also analyzed. The entire system is manufactured by utilizing the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The results of the simulation confirmed the performance of UDVR under the proposed control approach. Simulation results prove that the proposed method is correct and has better real-time and compensation flexibility.
Analysis of Device-to-Device Communication in IoT System
Authors: Nawaz Usman , Rehman Faisal , Azmat Ullah Kainat , Ahmed Raza Usman , Sharif Hanan , Iqbal Muhammad Junaid 
Published: December 2023

Peer-to-Peer communication is based on an important feature of communication which is Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. IoT is a computational device that is equipped with accurate identifiers and the capacity to speak data across a network without the assistance of a human. D2D communication is referred to as “Direct verbal exchange among the taking part gadgets without the use of the centralized infrastructure”. This research study examines the advantages and barriers of D2D communication as a means of meeting the IoT's requirements. Many companies and quality management organizations have demonstrated a strong interest in implementing the D2D approach in wireless networks. The thought of working without the necessary control of centralized supervision and making Wi-Fi networks wider as well as energy saving can be made possible with D2D communication in IoT. These devices' technical limitations and the connection's support limitations provide an upward push to numerous problems that must be addressed. Some of the IoT studies Electricity production, connectivity, security, scenario technologies, and so forth are all issues. We cognizance’s on troubles that in the IoT there is an influence in D2D communication surroundings. We also discovered some important stumbling blocks to the success of smart D2D speech communication in the Internet of Things. We talked about how to deal with these difficult situations. This research explains the idea of a tool to tool verbal exchange and IoT system and defines its predominant techniques and applications imparting a subsequent era therefore as procedure strategy to the demanding situations. To boost research and development in the domains IoT problems have been studied. Every cited research work's contribution and limitations are discussed as well as any potential problem statement and open rely.
Wydania i przekłady dzieł kardynała Hozjusza we Francji
Authors: Jobert Ambroise 
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego studium jest próba przedstawienia i przybliżeniu szerszemu ogółowi dzieł kardynała Stanisława Hozjusza drukowanych we Francji. Autor w wyniku szeroko zakrojonej kwerendy doszedł do wniosku, że wszystkie dzieła Hozjusza były drukowane w języku łacińskim lub w tłumaczeniu na język francuski. Niewątpliwie przed Adamem Mickiewiczem właśnie dzieła Hozjusza były najbardziej znane i czytane wśród francuskich czytelników.
Eighth International Scientific Conference «Traditional Culture of Greece»
Authors: Климова К.А. 
Published: December 2023

В обзоре представлена информация о Восьмой международной конференции «Традиционная культура Греции», прошедшей 16–17 ноября 2023 г. на филологическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.
The review presents information about the Eighth International Conference “Traditional Culture of Greece”, held on November 16–17, 2023, at the Faculty of Letters of the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Manuscripts of disciples of Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhudes (new information)
Authors: Рамазанова Д.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена изучению двух греческих кодексов из собрания Российской национальной библиотеки и Научной библиотеки им. Лобачевского Казанского Федерального университета. В статье выявляется и доказывается связь рукописей с деятельностью Иоанникия и Софрония Лихудов, а также их учеников в конце XVII — первой трети XVIII в. в Москве и Великом Новгороде. Определяется круг лиц, с чьей деятельностью могло быть связано создание этих кодексов. Выявленные учебники являются новыми источниками по истории школ Лихудов и их учеников, расширяющими наши знания о географии распространения книжного наследия Лихудов.
The article is devoted to the study of two Greek manuscripts from the collections of the Russian National Library and Scientific Library of Kazan Federal University. The article reveals and proves the connection of the manuscripts with the activities of Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhudes, as well as their disciples at the end of the 17th — first third of the 18th century in Moscow and Novgorod. The circle of persons whose activities could be associated with the creation of these codes is determined. The revealed textbooks represent new sources on the history of Likhudes’ schools and their students, expanding our knowledge about the geography of the distribution of the Likhudes brothers book heritage.
Temporal Subjectivity
Authors: Smith Shelley-Anne 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article discusses and summarizes a previously published article (Smith, Shelley, “Temporal Relativism and the Objective Present,” 2021, Journal of Posthuman Studies 5: 39–52) before building on the concepts presented to deepen the conversation between science and philosophy. Essentially, the previous article explored how the apparatus of human and non-human animal bodies play a fundamental role in the creation of perception. These physical mechanisms are time-dependent, and this indicates that there is a latency between an event and perception of the event. The article postulates a preconscious timeframe that is metaphysically objective. The current article discusses the notion of temporal relativism and its applications to metaphysical subjectivity, demonstrating that the time dependence of organic function implies that subjectivity, according to current definitions, is fundamental to most multicellular animal life.
Comparative Analysis for Radio Channel Propagation Models in the City of Tripoli/ Libya for 4G/LTE Networks
Authors: Abdurahman Asma , Salah Monera , Aljledi Khalid , Alrezzagi Maram Salah 
Published: December 2023

The accurate prediction of radio channel propagation is one of the most important factors for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems. Path loss is the key element to design appropriate propagation model. There are different propagation models used to predict path loss, however, inaccurate propagation model may result in unsatisfactory services for the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) network. These include low data rates, high co-channel interference, and wasted received power.This paper presents a comparative analysis of radio channel propagation models specifically for urban environment. The aim is to evaluate and compare the performance of various models and accurately predict path loss and signal behavior in urban settings. The research focuses on adapting the Okumura-Hata model which is used by the Libya Telecom and Technology Company (LTT) for Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in the GSM Band. This study is based on real time measurements collected in downtown Tripoli in Libya. It suggests considering other models, such as Standard Propagation Model (SPM), Cost-231, and Ericsson. Using MATLAB for simulation, the findings indicate that SPM model is the best fit especially when distance is over ~22 Km.
Heat-Distribution Approximation of Cylindrical Wire Carrying an Alternating Current
Authors: Delkov Dimitri , Ulm Jürgen , Geldner Jan , Trella Tobias 
Published: December 2023

This article presents a new approach for calculating the heat distribution of a cylindrical wire carrying an alternating current. It is an approximation method that uses the skin-depth factor to distribute the heat flow into two different directions. The main objective of this method is to develop a relatively simple heat equation to calculate the temperature in cylindrical wire without using Basel functions. First, a Fourier heat equation for direct current is shown and compared with 2D FEM simulation results. Then the approximation formula will be derived from the Fourier heat equation for the case of alternating current (AC). A 2D FEM simulation is also performed for this case to validate the results of the approximation formula. The results show that the approximation formula is very suitable for most applications.
Are Art Films Interesting? Examining the Relationship between Review Quality, Source Credibility, and Usefulness of Information on Watching Intention
Authors: Sunardi Mark Otto 
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates review quality, source credibility, and information usefulness as antecedents of intention to watch indie films. Data were collected from respondents in Jakarta. Structural equation modeling were employed to test the proposed model. Only movie review quality significantly affected their watching intention. This study extends our understanding of this relationship by highlighting the important roles of movie review quality, source credibility, and information usefulness as antecedents of watching intention.
Impact of Management Philosophy and Organization on China Technical Xiaomi Company
Authors: Cui Jun , Gan Zhongxin , Ning Zihao 
Published: December 2023

The management philosophy and organization of the XIAOMI firm is a statement or approach that affects how a manager leads their team, organization, and makes decisions. With the development of Mobile technology, digital technology, cloud computing and other new technologies, how to impact of management philosophy on XIAOMI Firm. Furthermore, through a series of research investigations and analyses, few people deeply analyze the relationship between the intelligent ecological chain, business ecology, and enterprise value enhancement. In the research on enterprise value enhancement and digital transform, few people have thoroughly analyzed the relationship between the intelligent ecological chain, business ecology, Mobile technology, and enterprise value. How to management accounting and management organization in XIAOMI firm, this is important requestions for us. This paper aims to conduct an in-depth study of enterprise value creation in the development of an intelligent ecological chain. Meanwhile, by analyzing the process of developing Xiaomi's intelligent ecological chain and mobile digital technology, it is hoped that the relevant theoretical systems of the ecological chain of different Internet companies can be enterprises can be further improved, and the development of Internet enterprises can provide a viable theoretical foundation. The research of this paper mainly uses the method of qualitative analysis to conduct research and analysis, and concludes Impact of Management Philosophy on XIAOMI firm. otherwise, you will need to edit your abstract accordingly. In additional, through a series of research investigation and analysis, we can see that the upload their management ideas, to stimulate a company awareness upgrade. This study uses qualitative analysis methods to describe management philosophy.
Collaborative Optimization of Supply Chain Intelligent Management and Industrial Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Yuzhou 
Published: December 2023

It is urgent for the manufacturing industry to transform its development mode and achieve intelligent transformation. With the increasingly fierce global market competition, relying solely on first-class product quality can no longer guarantee a long-term competitive advantage for enterprises. Therefore, this article conducts research on the collaborative optimization of supply chain intelligent management and industrial AI(Artificial Intelligence). By timely displaying the quality status of each link, intelligent management of goods is achieved, strengthening control and tracking of product quality, greatly improving the efficiency of the quality management system, and ensuring that enterprises can provide high-quality products as much as possible. Incorporate supplier production flexibility, continuous research and development capabilities, and information technology into the criteria for selecting suppliers, seek higher quality suppliers, and establish strategic partnerships with suppliers. The research in this article is beneficial for improving the production and manufacturing efficiency of enterprises, and is an important theoretical exploration in the development process of intelligent manufacturing.
Super-stable Kneading Sequences with Double Cycles in 1D Bimodal Maps
Authors: Zhou Zhong 
Published: December 2023

It is well known that a super-stable kneading sequence (SSKS) is an important concept, all SSKSs in bimodal maps forms joints in the corresponding symbolic dynamics, it decides the multiplication table of star products, which the n-tupling bifurcations to chaos can be investigated and Feigenbaum’s metric universalities can be measured and reconstructed, this SSKSs have form which are periodic with single cycle. However, in fact, the SSKSs in bimodal maps have another form with double cycles which are little mentioned and researched, they have the same position and significance as the single cycle SSKS. In the paper, we presented the number of admissible SSKSs with period-n and the joints graph on the parameter plane.