bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of dietary minerals deficiency and supplementation on different parts of muscle minerals content in grazing Mongolian sheep
Authors: Meng Lingbo , Jin Xiwei , Qi Zhi , Mi Lan 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the impact of dietary deficiency and supplementation of calcium, zinc, copper, cobalt, manganese or selenium on minerals content in the longissimus dorsi (LD), biceps femoris (BF) and triceps brachii (TB) of grazing Mongolian sheep.MethodsWe randomly divided 98 sheep into 7 treatment groups and fed them specific diets for 60 days: a total mineral nutrition diet (LCG), a calcium deficiency diet (LCa), a zinc deficiency diet (LZn), a copper deficiency diet (LCu), a cobalt deficiency diet (LCo), a manganese deficiency diet (LMn) and a selenium deficiency diet (LSe). Then 7 sheep from each group were slaughtered and samples of LD, BF and TB were collected for mineral content analysis. The remaining sheep in each group were subsequently fed specific diets for an additional 41 days: a total mineral nutrition diet (SCG), a calcium supplementation diet (SCa), a zinc supplementation diet (SZn), a copper supplementation diet (SCu), a cobalt supplementation diet (SCo), a manganese supplementation diet (SMn) and a selenium supplementation diet (SSe). Afterward, all sheep were slaughtered, and muscle samples were collected and analyzed.ResultsSignificant findings emerged that LCa decreased sulfur (S) content in BF and increased Ca content in LD and BF, while SCa increased S and Ca content in BF and TB, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). LZn decreased Zn, S, and potassium (K) content in LD and BF, while SZn increased Zn and S content in LD and BF, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). LCu decreased Cu and iron (Fe) content in LD and TB, while SCu increased Fe content in TB (P &lt; 0.05). LCo decreased phosphorus, S, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn content in LD (P &lt; 0.05). LMn decreased Mn content and increased K content in TB, while SMn decreased K content in BF and TB (P &lt; 0.05). LSe and SSe decreased and increased Se content in LD, BF, and TB, respectively (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionDietary mineral levels have varying effects on lamb meat minerals content. It is important to ensure an adequate intake of minerals in the diet to enhance the mineral nutrition of lamb meat.
Enterovirus D68 circulation between 2014 and 2022 in Slovenian children
Authors: Uršič Tina , Jevšnik Virant Monika , Kogoj Rok , Krivec Uros , Prusnik Joanna , Mramor Minca , Lovšin Sara , Petrovec Miroslav 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionEnterovirus D68 (EV-D68) belongs to the Picornaviridae family, genus Enterovirus. It is mostly known as a respiratory virus causing upper and lower respiratory tract infections, but it is also rarely associated with a variety of central nervous system complications, with acute flaccid myelitis being reported most frequently. This study assesses the incidence, seasonality, clinical presentation, and molecular epidemiology of the EV-D68 strain in EV-positive children hospitalized between 2014 and 2022 at the largest pediatric medical center in Slovenia.MethodsEV-D68 was detected using specific qRT-PCR, whereas partial VP1 sequences were obtained with Sanger sequencing, and further analyzed using the software CLC Main Workbench version 7 and MEGA version X.ResultsEV-D68 was detected in 154 out of 1,145 (13.4%) EV-positive children. In the two epidemic years, 2014 and 2016, EV-D68 was most frequently detected in the summer and early autumn, peaking in September. The median age of EV-D68–infected children was 3 years (IQR 1–3 years), with a female: male ratio of 1:1.17. Rhinorrhea was present in 74.0% of children, respiratory distress in 82.5%, and hypoxemia requiring supplemental oxygen in 44.1%. Out of 154 patients, 80.0% were hospitalized, with a median stay of 2 days (IQR 1–3 days). Lower respiratory tract infection was observed in 89.0% of EV-D68–positive patients, with bronchitis and bronchiolitis being most frequently diagnosed. No central nervous system manifestations of EV-D68 infection were observed in the study cohort. Phylogenetic analysis of partial VP1 sequences of EV-D68 revealed close similarity to the EV-D68 variants that were circulating in other European countries in these years.DiscussionSlovenia faced two EV-D68 epidemics in 2014 and 2016; however, after 2016 only nine more cases were detected until the end of the study period. Based on the results of this study, EV-D68 was a frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infection among EV-positive patients. However, none of the patients we studied needed ICU treatment, and none developed acute flaccid paralysis. Our results indicate that EV-D68 is not present constantly, so additional monitoring studies should be conducted in the future to better understand the implications of this EV type in human disease.
Estimating of the maximum life expectancy and natural mortality of the red king crab on the example of the Barents Sea population
Authors: Moiseev S. I. , Sennikov A. M. , Moiseeva S. A. 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the maximum life span (tmax) and natural mortality (M) in commercial Lithodidae using the example of the red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus.Material and methods — after the introduction of P. camtschaticus into the Barents Sea in 1969, the dynamics of the maximum carapace width (CWmax) from the first crab catches in 1974 to 2022 was considered. The data of the authors’ own observations and the results of studies from the open press were used.Results. The retrospective dynamics of the maximum size of crabs for older ages for 1974–2022 is presented. The maximum sizes were established: in males CWmax 280–312 and 298 mm was in 2002 and 2003, and in females CWmax 210–220 mm in 1995, 1998 and in a later period.New data. Based on the fifty-year dynamics of CWmax, it was suggested that after the end of the acclimatization of P. camtschaticus in 1969, the first generation of local juveniles appeared in the area of introduction in the early 1970s; in the absence of fishing, these juveniles were able to freely reach the maximum historical size and maximum age. Males caught in 2002–2003 with CWmax 280–312 mm, could have been 30–33 years old (mean 31 years), and the age of females in 1995 with CWmax 210 mm was 20–25 years (mean 23 years). This age limit of crabs allows us to establish a natural mortality according to the formula М=3/tmax for crabs with CW ≥70–90 mm, when their natural elimination is minimal. In this case, the decrease in M in males will be 10% per year, and in females 13%.Practical significance. To estimate the commercial stock of P. camtschaticus, the values of natural mortality used today are 1.8–2.3 times higher than M established by tmax for this species in the Barents Sea. The use of a double overestimated value of M in model calculations leads to a decrease in the commercial stock of crab and, as a consequence, to a decrease in its total allowable catch.
BENEFÍCIOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE GAMETERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES QUEIMADOS
Authors: Carneiro Helen Regina Marques , Santana Gabriela Viégas , Magno Aiana de Castro , Silva e Silva Eduarda Cristina , Cruz Flávia Rodrigues da , Noronha Maria Berenice Pires , Silva Patryck Sabino Costa , Furtado Marcos Vinícius da Conceição 
Published: January 2024

As queimaduras são lesões que representam um importante agravo na saúde pública do Brasil. Elas podem resultar em sequelas como incapacidade funcional, deformidades, sequelas psicológicas e a depender do local de seu acometimento podem causar danos neurológicos, oftalmológicos e geniturinários. Como recurso para reabilitação, está a realidade virtual, que proporciona diversos benefícios, além de ser uma terapia de fácil acesso, sendo usada por vários profissionais e tem se destacado como um método de tratamento adjuvante. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre os efeitos da gameterapia em queimados. Como método, se trata de um estudo de revisão de literatura, realizado por meio da leitura, análise e interpretação dos artigos publicados nos periódicos científicos. Através da busca inicial nas bases de dados, foram encontrados 22 artigos e apenas nove contemplaram todos os critérios de inclusão após as etapas de seleção. Os resultados sugerem que o uso da realidade virtual no tratamento de pacientes queimados é efetivo na redução do quadro álgico, melhora na amplitude de movimento, na diminuição da ansiedade em crianças e menos dor durante os procedimentos, redução na frequência cardíaca, menor tempo pensando na dor e foram mais colaborativas durante o procedimento. Assim, o uso da RV pode ser efetivo no processo de tratamento de pacientes queimados, no entanto, apesar dos resultados promissores dos estudos, é necessário que haja pesquisas utilizando grupos maiores e em condições similares para promover evidência da efetividade da realidade virtual e incluí-la no tratamento dos queimados.
Channel Model for CM-3 Scenario Over Generalized Distribution Under Various Window Functions
Authors: Singh Shekhar , Singh S. Pratap , M Lakshmanan 
Published: January 2024

In terms of fundamental research and technology development level, Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a well-established paradigm of wireless system. However, like any wireless system, channel modeling of WBAN is one of the most challenging research eras. Also, literature suggests Channel Model-3, termed as CM-3 scenario based on the positioning of the Nano antenna, is one of the most useful deployment scenarios of WBAN. Further, arrival time and the number of arrivals, which plays an important role in the CM-3 scenario of WBAN, are modeled using the Poisson distribution. However, in Poisson distribution the variance and mean are equal and the probability of success is kept fixed. Hence, the versatility of the channel model based Poisson distribution is limited due to limited parameters. On the other hand, Negative Binomial (NB) distribution with extra parameters is a more general distribution. Therefore, this manuscript employs Negative Binomial distribution to present a more general channel model under the CM-3 scenario. In addition, effects of different windowing techniques, such as Bartlett and Gaussian window, on the channel model are analyzed under both, Poisson distribution and Negative Binomial distributions.
PEMBUATAN RAK PADA CV. AYUNA SILVER UNTUK MEMBANTU MENGATUR LETAK CETAKAN CINCIN
Authors: Dirgayusari Ayu Manik , Andika I Gede , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , Hartawan I Nyoman Buda , Nirwana Ni Kadek Ayu , Wiradana I Made Adi 
Published: January 2024

The ring mold storage rack created is equipped with a ring mold search system as an alternative for the automatic ring mold search process. This system is built with several supporting components such as ESP32 microcontroller, Servo Motor, L9110 Motor Driver, DC Gearbox Motor, 16x2 LED. The result of this service activity is the creation of an automatic ring mold storage rack which is able to simplify and reduce the time of the ring mold searching process at CV. Ayuna Silver. The final results obtained from several testing processes carried out contained 3 invalid results from 10 system tests, this shows that the system has a system success percentage of up to 70%. The time needed to search for rubber molds before the automatic ring mold storage rack was around 20 minutes, after the automatic ring mold storage rack was installed using a mobile system, it was only take 0.20 minutes or 12 seconds.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI REMAJA SEBAGAI BENTUK AKTUALISASI BELA NEGARA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Wahyuningratna Ratu Nadya , Hakim Luqman , Istiyanto S. Bekti , Prihatiningsih Witanti 
Published: January 2024

Berbicara di depan umum merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang diperlukan saat ini atau biasa disebut public speaking merupakan salah satu skill mutlak yang dibutuhkan seseorang untuk bisa terjun dalam dunia kerja maupun dalam masyarakat. Dengan public speaking yang mumpuni, seseorang mampu menyampaikan gagasan dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, Public speaking dapat digunakan sebagai media aktualisasi bela negara. Kecintaan kepada Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia merupakan sebuah sikap maupun perilaku warga negara yang sering disebutkan sebagai Bela Negara. Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum yang dikaitkan dengan konteks Bela Negara, menjadi sebuah hal yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh seseorang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan Public speaking kepada siswa SMK Wiyata Satya sebagai bentuk aktualisasi Bela Negara. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah SMK Wiyata, yang berlokasi di Jalan Taman Mutiara Prima, Kebun Jeruk, Kota Jakarta Barat. Pelatihan secara khusus diberikan kepada siswa kelas XI jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis. Pemilihan mitra ini sejalan dengan kebutuhan dan orientasi sekolah yang ingin menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan empat metode, yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) perencanaan metode pembelajaran, (3) pelaksanaan pelatihan, (4) evaluasi. Persiapan diawali dengan observasi kebutuhan mitra dan dilanjut dengan menyusun metode pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pemaparan materi dengan melakukan sebelumnya pre-test dan latihan/praktik. Kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi dengan tanya jawab dan post-test menggunakan kahoot.it. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa peserta pelatihan dalam public speaking. Selanjutnya peserta juga lebih paham tentang public speaking dan urgensinya dalam kehidupan.
Why All Rape is Interracial
Authors: Mardorossian Carine 
Published: January 2024

Mardorossian uses Wide Sargasso Sea as a template for ways of rethinking race and gender relations in the aftermaths of #MeToo. The novel’s juxtaposition of the sexual subjugation of the voiced white creole female protagonist with that of the voiceless black creole women shows that an interracial alliance between women requires two things: first, certainly the recognition of a common experience of sexual and domestic violence but most importantly, insight into the racialized nature of all sexualized violence, whether it entails white on white, black on black, or white on black rape. Wide Sargasso Sea is a tour de force insofar as it successfully resists portraying white feminine abjection as a symptom of white fragility. In so doing, it also allows us to reread one of the most horrific and still resonant cases of racialized and murderous abuses of the discourse of sexual violence, namely the Emmett Till trial. The chapter will show how a genuine alliance among black and white women may have been historically impossible due to the deep racism that motivated the white response to the crime as well as white women’s complicity with it, but also how solidarity could have been attained had it been conceivable.
Fuerzas productivas y relaciones de producción en el centro y el este de la península ibérica entre 2200 y 1550 a. n. e.
Authors: Peres Marcello , Risch Roberto 
Published: January 2024

Entre ca. 2200-1550 a. n. e. se manifiesta una marcada dispersión de la población del cuadrante centroriental de la península ibérica en asentamientos de pequeño tamaño y su enrocamiento en posiciones elevadas o fortificadas. Esta pauta de asentamiento, que prevalece durante más de seis siglos, resulta excepcional en la Edad del Bronce de Europa y difícilmente se explica sin una situación de conflicto social latente. El presente trabajo realiza un escrutinio de las principales evidencias productivas registradas en los 1.445 yacimientos documentados hasta el momento en un territorio de 117.444 km2 con el fin de determinar la distribución y organización de las fuerzas productivas. El análisis cuantitativo identifica diferencias económicas significativas entre asentamientos de llanura, de altura y en cuevas, así como entre poblados fortificados y no fortificados. Mientras los grupos culturales identificados, como Las Motillas o el Bronce Valenciano, compartieron los mismos medios de producción, El Argar se distingue de una forma nítida. Este contraste lleva a valorar si la particular organización económica y social de la periferia argárica puede entenderse como una respuesta de estas comunidades enrocadas y atomizadas al desarrollo expansivo de El Argar y su necesidad de obtener determinados recursos estratégicos. En definitiva, se presenta una metodología de estudio paleoeconómico en arqueología a partir de grandes series de datos procedentes tanto de prospecciones como de excavaciones.
Investigación sobre la producción vitivinícola en el bajo valle del Ebro (ss. VII-I a. C.): un proyecto interdisciplinar de arqueología experimental
Authors: Sardà Seuma Samuel , Bricio Segura Laura , Portillo Guisado Carmen , Cabanillas Amboades Pedro , Gombau Roigé Jordi , Canals Bosch Joan Miquel , Zamora Marín Fernando , Fons Jordi Diloli 
Published: January 2024

Se presentan los resultados de un proyecto interdisciplinar que ha tenido como objetivo la reproducción experimental de los procesos de producción, almacenamiento y conservación del vino de acuerdo a los datos histórico-arqueológicos procedentes del nordeste peninsular durante la Edad del Hierro (ss. VII-I a. C.). El experimento ha documentado el ciclo anual, desde la recolección de la uva, la elaboración del mosto y su transformación en vino, hasta la posterior conservación de la bebida resultante. Con el fin de comprobar su evolución, calidad y aptitud para el consumo, se han analizado y valorado el grado alcohólico, la acidez total, el pH, la acidez volátil, el color y la concentración de potasio. Asimismo se han realizado catas trimestrales para determinar la calidad organoléptica y su grado de aceptabilidad gustativa. Paralelamente, se ha efectuado un control microbiológico básico de las principales levaduras y bacterias localizadas durante el proceso. Los resultados aportan datos relevantes sobre las fases del proceso productivo y las condiciones de conservación del vino, ambas claves para analizar el papel de su consumo en la práctica social de las comunidades de la Edad del Hierro del noreste peninsular.
Éducation au patrimoine en langue minorée
Authors: Châteaureynaud Marie-Anne 
Published: January 2024

En 1972 l’Unesco fait naître une convention pour la protection et la sauvegarde du patrimoine mondial, au fil du temps la notion d’éducation au patrimoine émerge et en 2005, à Faro, l’Unesco produit une convention cadre qui évoque un droit au patrimoine et souligne l’importance des cultures locales dans un univers globalisé.Qu’il soit matériel ou immatériel le patrimoine lié aux langues minoritaires fait ainsi également l’objet d’un droit culturel dont les élèves doivent pouvoir bénéficier.L’enjeu dans la transmission du patrimoine des langues et cultures minoritaires est central car (UNESCO, 2003) « les pratiques, représentations, expressions, connaissances et savoir-faire – ainsi que les instruments, objets, artefacts et espaces culturels qui leur sont associés – que les communautés, les groupes et, le cas échéant, les individus » font partie du patrimoine culturel. Ainsi, la thématique de l’éducation au patrimoine, thématique transversale et pluridisciplinaire, est envisagée comme un « partage d’expériences émotionnelles et artistiques » (Musset 2012) pour identifier une communauté de valeurs et s’approprier une histoire commune, une culture commune, dans une dimension interculturelle d’altérité qui permet une ouverture à l’autre.Cet article vise à préciser la place du patrimoine culturel dans l’enseignement de l’occitan en Aquitaine dans un cadre sociodidactique.Après avoir circonscrit la notion de patrimoine, nous dresserons un bilan de la place qu’il occupe actuellement dans l’enseignement de l’occitan à partir d’un corpus de projets pédagogiques et d’un corpus de ressources en ligne. Nous nous intéresserons en particulier à la mise en valeur du patrimoine qui constitue aujourd’hui un défi majeur pour les langues minoritaires. En effet, la didactisation et mise en réseau des ressources contribue à garder vivant et à transmettre aux élèves un patrimoine à la fois linguistique, culturel et littéraire. De même, chaque ressource didactisée peut mettre en évidence les besoins linguistiques nécessaires aux compétences langagières des élèves (en grammaire, lexique, etc.)Nous développerons donc le lien langue et éducation au patrimoine.Enfin nous proposerons des pistes pour une éducation au patrimoine en mettant en évidence la valorisation du patrimoine occitan. Ainsi, l’élève placé au centre de son apprentissage pourra devenir un locuteur et un acteur au sein de son environnement culturel.
La politique de revitalisation de la langue basque dans la communauté autonome basque
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki 
Published: January 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à la politique de revitalisation de la langue basque élaborée puis mise en œuvre par le Gouvernement Basque, en collaboration avec les institutions publiques et les entités privées, dans la Communauté Autonome Basque située dans la péninsule ibérique. À partir de la situation sociolinguistique de la langue basque et des facteurs sociodémographiques ayant une incidence sur son évolution, et en tenant compte du cadre juridique en vigueur et des engagements pris par les pouvoirs publics aux niveaux autonomique, national et européen, il analyse la politique linguistique actuelle en faveur de la connaissance et de la pratique du basque, en portant une attention particulière à ses objectifs et ses axes stratégiques, ses actions et son budget, sa gouvernance et son suivi. Il en ressort que cette politique linguistique est relativement efficace, ayant permis la formation de 300 000 bascophones supplémentaires en l’espace de trois décennies.
Une Europe sans frontière est-elle imaginable ? La revue littéraire des Cahiers de l’Est
Authors: Auger Valentin 
Published: January 2024

La revue littéraire des Cahiers de l’Est produite en plein cœur de la guerre froide par des exilés d’Europe centrale en France, tente de rapprocher deux parts d’une Europe qui semblent irréconciliables. À travers leur entreprise, les rédacteurs des Cahiers questionnent la dichotomie Est/Ouest et notamment cette frontière politique, mais surtout culturelle qui scinde le continent. En récupérant des textes littéraires dans les démocraties populaires d’Europe centrale, ils participent à connecter ces deux Europe sur de multiples niveaux. Cependant, les transferts dont ils sont les acteurs sont parfois controversés. La revue est critiquée dans son essence même qui participerait à la « ghettoïsation » de la littérature de l’Est, mais aussi par son contenu qui provoque des débats houleux au sein des communautés de l’exil. Ces controverses mettent en lumière l’importance pour ces communautés de traiter publiquement de ces thèmes, de leurs cultures et plus largement, de leur vie, mais aussi de la difficulté à les aborder tant le spectre des sensibilités est vaste et parfois contradictoire en Europe centrale. Malgré tout, cette revue « plate-forme » garde son cap pour une cause plus grande : une seule Europe.
Les guides des plaisirs de Paris : retrouver les traces du temps (1867-1949)
Authors: Muller Eva 
Published: January 2024

Les guides des plaisirs de Paris sont des sources très riches qui permettent d’entrer dans les coulisses de la fabrique de l’imaginaire de « Paris, ville des plaisirs ». Nombreux à être parus entre 1867 et 1949, réédités pour certains au fil des années, ils permettent de suivre les transformations urbaines et culturelles de la capitale et plus généralement des modes de vie. Toutefois, un constat s’impose : tous, quelle que soit leur date de parution, se ressemblent dans leur fond comme leur forme. La question du temps se pose alors : comment expliquer cette apparente immobilité et comment la surmonter pour retrouver les traces du temps ?