bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Pengutamaan PAUD dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Nurkolis Nurkolis , Muhdi Muhdi , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha 
Published: November 2023

Berbagai kebijakan PAUD telah dibuat oleh Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah, namun implementasinya belum memadai. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi peserta didik PAUD, kualitas layanan PAUD, dan kebijakan dalam pengutamaan atau pengarusutamaan PAUD. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian kebijakan dengan metode campuran kuantitatif-kualitatif berdesain concurrent embedded. Jumlah permasalahan ada tiga, dua masalah dianalisis secara kuantitatif, satu masalah dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di lima daerah pada Juli-Desember 2022. Data kuantitatif terdiri dari data primer sekunder, data kualitatif berasal dari dokumen kebijakan. Data kuantitatif diolah dengan Excel, data kualitatif diolah dengan Nvivo 12 Plus. Novelty artikel ini adalah ditemukannya pengarusutamaan PAUD dalam kebijakan penddidikan yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi peserta didik dan kualitas layanan PAUD termasuk kategori menengah. PAUD diarusutamakan di 18 dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berharga akan pentingnya pengarusutamaan PAUD dalam kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia.
The Role of Parents in Preventing Bullying in Early Childhood
Authors: Christiana Elisabeth 
Published: November 2023

Bullying is a form of aggressive activity who hurts psychologically and physically those who are "weaker" than him. However Bullying yet handled in a way maximum to child early age . Therefore _ That this research intends For understand the role of parents in preventing bullying in early childhood. This research uses the method qualitative with approach review literature study namely by collecting data obtained from articles and journals related to the topic discussed. The findings show that parents can do several things in educating young children to avoid bullying behavior, namely parents must take a more intensive role in order to Prevent bullying behavior in children. Parents must provide a good parenting style well so that no deviant behavior occurs in children, one of which is by playing the right role as a parent who is the first party in building children's character. This role can of course be taken if there is knowledge Parents regarding bullying behavior are also good at carrying out effective communication, being good role models, instilling a sense of self-confidence and responsibility, and monitoring more of what their children do. outside and outside. house or inside the house.
Penyimpangan Perilaku Sosial-Emosional Anak pada Pengasuhan Orang Tua Tunggal Korban Perceraian
Authors: Rasmini Ni Wayan 
Published: November 2023

Sebagian besar anak yang diasuh oleh orang tua tunggal korban perceraian mengalami penyimpangan perilaku sosial-emosional pada indikator rendahnya pemahaman peratiran disiplin, sikap toleransi, dan penggunaan pikiran kritis untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif tentang penyimpangan perilaku sosial-emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun di Kota Mataram. Penelitian menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan 10 subjek yang diasuh oleh orang tua tunggal bapak/ibu korban perceraian. Instrumen pengumpulan data memakai teknik observasi dengan menggunakan check list berskala ordinal. Isi instrumen disusun berdasarkan indikator perilaku sosial-emosional. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitataif dari Haberman. Ditemukan 60% subjek mengalami penyimpangan perilaku sosial-emosional pada indikator memahami peraturan dan disiplin, sikap toleran, dan penggunaan pikiran kritis untuk menyelesaikan masalah. 40% - 50% anak menunjukkan menyimpang sosial-emosional pada indikator: bertanggungjawab, pengendalian perasaan, kehati-hatian, menjaga diri, mengakui keunggulan orang lain, menaati aturan yang berlaku dan menghargai orang lain. 20% - 30% anak berperilaku menyimpang sosial-emosionalnya pada indikator: rasa empati, pengendalian diri, sikap mandiri, berbagi dan tolong menolong, antusias dalam kompetitif, penghargaan pendapat dan karya orang lain dan bersikap kooperatif dengan teman.
Mengukur Kinerja Guru Satuan PAUD
Authors: Gatot Masitowati 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini adalah satuan Pendidikan paling dasar dan merupakan fondasi bagi satuan pendidikan selanjutnya yang dipengaruhi oleh kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja guru PAUD terhadap lima aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, foto maupun video tentang aspek perkembangan anak yang telah dilakukan. Sumber data dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di 30 satuan Pendidikan PAUD di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru PAUD telah menstimulasi Nilai Agama dan Moral (NAM) 100%, pengenalan terhadap tempat ibadah mendapatkan nilai 73,3%, sedangkan, mengajarkan kejujuran pada anak mendapatkan nilai 30%. Stimulasi motorik kasar pada anak 100%, begitu juga dengan motorik halus. Guru telah menstimulasi kognitif anak, dengan nilai paling tinggi yaitu anak telah memahami perbedaan dan menyebutkan dan menggunakan konsep bilangan dan atau huruf. Sedangkan nilai terendah adalah 26,7% yaitu guru kurang menstimulasi anak dalam konsep sebab dan akibat. Nilai tertinggi dari stimulasi aspek perkembangan Bahasa pada anak yaitu guru bercerita dan melakukan tanya jawab pada anak (100%), yang terendah adalah guru kurang menstimulasi anak untuk bercerita atau menceritakan kembali yaitu 56,6%. Guru telah menstimulasi sosial emosional anak dengan baik (100%).
Tandem pediatric neurosurgery: treatment of synostosis and intractable epilepsy. Illustrative case
Authors: Ariwodo Ogechukwu , Nordli Douglas R , Ranalli Nathan J , Beier Alexandra D 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure reserved for hemispheric intractable epilepsy. Sagittal craniosynostosis is a congenital disorder treated with open or endoscope-assisted approaches for synostosis correction. These procedures are not commonly performed in the same setting.

OBSERVATIONS
In this report, the authors present a 6-month-old female with sagittal craniosynostosis, hemimegalencephaly, and intractable epilepsy who underwent a left hemispherotomy with open sagittal synostosis correction followed by cranial molding orthosis therapy.

LESSONS
The report highlights the technical nuances of the procedure, but also discusses the possible genetic disorder responsible for both conditions, megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome.
Predictors of Perinatal Outcome in Full term Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
Authors: Aljanabi Muhi K. , Shehab Mohamoud , Rasheed Rihab S. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) means failure to establish effective spontaneous breathing after complete delivery & leads to many changes if not diagnosed or treated immediately as mental retardation, cerebral palsy and epilepsy.Objective: to study the demographic and clinical predictors of perinatal outcome in full term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.Methods: Forty two neonates were diagnosed as cases of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy by specialist pediatricians & admitted in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital & Al Kut Hospital in the period from January 2008 to March 2009. Predictors studied were sex, birth weight, Apgar scores at 1,5,15 min., meconium aspiration, lethargy, muscle tone , convulsion. Outcome was also recorded. Statistical analysis was done by the use of fisher exact test. Results: The total number studied were forty two neonate. Half of them were born at home & others in hospital with a male / female ratio= 1/1. Thirty three newborns had normal birth weight & nine had low birth weight. the mean apgar score recorded for sixteen neonate born in hospital at 1 minute = 4.3 ± 1.922, at 5minute=6.06± 2.08 and at 15 minute = 6.62± 2.33. out of the 21 hospital born babies with HIE, 6 died and 15 improved and out of 21 home born babies with HIE 4 died and 17 improved. The difference was not statistically significant. P. value.0.7.Conclusion: Full term newborn babies with HIE died more frequently if they were males, with low birth weight, with Apgar scores of`< 4 at 1 min., 4-7 at 5 and 15 min., meconium aspiration, convulsion, hypotonic. Hypertonia and lethargy were noticed to be associated significantly with perinatal mortality in newborns with HIE.
Pengaruh Media Wordwall Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Kosakata Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Air Haji Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Meriani Feny 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum berkembangnya kemampuan mengenal kosakata anak dengan optimal, misalnya masih banyak anak yang kesulitan dalam merangkai huruf menjadi sebuah kata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media wordwall terhadap kemampuan mengenal kosakata anak di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Air Haji Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpose sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 orang anak. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anak, yang terdiri dari B5 15 orang anak di kelas eksperimen dan B6 15 orang anak di kelas kontrol. berdasarkan analisis data, hasil rata-rata pre-test serta pos-test pada kelas eksperimen ialah 97,3 dan 15,93. Sementara pada kelas kontrol, rata-rata hasil pre-test dan post-test adalah 9,86 dan 13,13. Data yang dihasilkan berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Pada Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diketahui nilai signifikan adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media wordwall berpengaruh terhadap keamampuan mengenal kosakata anak
Herramientas digitales en la formación de Enfermería: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Rosas Edgardo , Gozález Aacevedo Claudia Elena , Díaz Oviedo Aracely , Venegas Cepeda Maria Leticia , Villarruel Hernández Leticia 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La importancia en el uso de las herramientas digitales para enriquecer la formación de estudiantes del área de salud y el desarrollo de sus competencias ha tenido su mayor crecimiento con la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19. Ante esta realidad es necesario contar con evidencia del impacto de su uso. Objetivo: Elaborar una revisión sistemática de literatura para conocer la evidencia publicada sobre el uso de herramientas digitales en enfermería en los últimos cinco años y sobre cómo apoyan las herramientas digitales el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Enfermería. Metodología: La búsqueda de información se realizó por medio de una pregunta y utilizando la metodología PICO, así como el método PRISMA. Se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas de artículos relevantes por medio de una base de datos en cada repositorio de literatura Medline, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, etcétera, seleccionando PubMed y mediante una revisión general se realizó una depuración de artículos. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 14 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión en los que se identificó que las herramientas digitales apoyaron el aprendizaje de los estudiantes para desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales, habilidades del pensamiento, habilidades para aprender permanentemente y para socializar el rol profesional de enfermería. Conclusiones: Las herramientas digitales ofrecen posibilidades de innovación en la enseñanza y aprendizaje para los profesionales de la salud.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI RESOURCE UPAYA PENINGKATAN LAYANAN DAN MANAJEMEN DATA PERKUBURAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kurniawan Helmi , Yusfrizal Yusfrizal , Tanjung Yahya , Nasution Farhan Sya'Bandi , Syahputra Muhammad Andy 
Published: November 2023

The Badan Pengelola Perkuburan Islam (BPPI) is an organization that manages cemeteries and provides burial service facilities to the community. BPPI in managing cemetery data experiences problems in data management and cemetery information service facilities are not updated and are slow. The facts found by the PKM team when visiting BPPI were the lack of data management knowledge and skills in using information technology to manage data and service facilities for the community. These findings prove that BPPI has not implemented information technology in managing cemetery data. Based on these findings, the implementing team has prepared a series of activities using structured training and mentoring methods through Community Based Empowerment (PBM) activities. PBM activities are expected to optimize the application of resource information technology and data management training with information technology as an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of BPPI administrators in managing cemetery data. By implementing hybrid-based resource information technology, administrators are helped in managing cemetery data management and the public can use hybrid-based applications to search and find information on cemetery locations online so that cemetery information services are provided more quickly and accurately. The results that have been achieved from PBM activities are an increase in knowledge by 81.93% and an increase in skills for BPPI administrators by 74.37%.
Богадільні як благочинні установи соціального захисту українського населення ХІХ ст.
Authors: Borodenko Olena , Sitarchuk Roman 
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження. У статті, за матеріалами інформаційно-довідкових і церковно-статистичних джерел, досліджуються богадільні як богоугодні заклади соціального захисту українського населення ХІХ ст.
Наукова новизна роботи. Представлена проблема залишається маловивченою в сучасному багатовекторному полі вітчизняної гуманітаристики й актуальною в сенсі дослідження зростаючих суспільних тенденцій ушановування християнської благочинності, милосердя, толерантного ставлення до маргінальних осіб та інститутів дитинства, материнства, удівства, старості, жебрацтва, байстрюківства тощо.
Методологічний та джерельний інструментарій дослідження. Інтелектуальний продукт міждисциплінарної спрямованості з упровадженням методологічних засад антропологічного, квантитативного та компаративного підходу, якими, насамперед, послуговується історична демографія.
Результати дослідження. Заклади соціального захисту започатковані поширенням християнських цінностей серед людських спільнот. Богадільні впроваджувалися нормами цивільного законодавства у XVIII ст., проте функції соціального утримання маргінальних елементів українського населення переважно виконували монастирі. Благочинні установи такого типу набули поширення у ХІХ ст. У богадільні приймалися паспортизовані калічні, похилого віку, безхатні, без наявних родичів або ті особи, які потребували особливого медичного догляду. Утриманцями могли бути представники всіх станів і віросповідань. Обмеження щодо вступу мали поміщицькі селяни. Богадільні підпорядковувалися Приказам громадського піклування або земствам. Призначувані керівники відповідали за господарську, фінансову, організаційну та медичну напрями діяльності. Богадільні різнилися за релігійною ознакою, існували осібно або в складі комплексів богоугодних закладів. Виокремлювалися чоловіча та жіноча частини. Чисельно маскулінне представництво переважало фемінне. Більшість складали особи продуктивного віку від 15 до 64 років. Кількісне співвідношення у статевовікових групах утриманців залежало від їхнього соціального походження. Із-поміж чоловіків переважали відставні військові особи (солдати і офіцери), серед жінок ‒ удови, солдатки, або офіцерські дружини.
Relationship between higher estrus-associated temperatures and the bovine preovulatory follicular fluid metabolome
Authors: Pollock Abigayle B. , Moorey Sarah E. , Hessock Emma A. , Klabnik Jessica L. , Payton Rebecca R. , Schrick F. Neal , Campagna Shawn R. , Edwards J. Lannett 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionA higher estrus-associated temperature (HEAT) is a hallmark feature in sexually active females; however, its functional importance is unclear. Our objective was to examine the relationship between HEAT and the preovulatory follicular fluid metabolome. It was hypothesized that HEAT is functionally important as it affects fertility-related components in the preovulatory follicle.MethodsEstrus was synchronized in non-lactating Jersey cows. A Thermochron iButton temperature data logger was affixed to blank controlled internal drug release (CIDR) devices and intravaginally inserted after CIDR device removal. The follicular fluid was aspirated 14.9 h + 3.3 h after an animal first stood to be mounted. Regression models were performed using metabolite abundance and HEAT variables. Best-fit models were determined using backward manual selection (p &lt; 0.05).ResultsA total of 86 metabolites were identified in cow follicular fluid samples. The vaginal temperature at first mount and when it was expressed as a change from baseline was positively related to the abundance of four metabolites (i.e., taurine, sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, glycine, and cysteine) and negatively related to one metabolite (i.e., serine). The vaginal temperature at the first standing mount was related to the differential abundance of two metabolites (i.e., jasmonate and N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate). Three metabolites were related to the maximum vaginal temperature (i.e., N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate, uracil, and glycodeoxycholate). When expressed as a change from baseline, the maximum vaginal temperature was related to the differential abundances of uracil, uric acid, and 6-phospho-D-gluconate. The time taken to reach maximum vaginal temperature was related to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate, glycodeoxycholate, jasmonate, and tricarballylic acid. Pertaining to the combination of HEAT and its duration, the area under the curve associated with the time between the first increase in vaginal temperature and the maximum vaginal temperature was related to 6-phospho-D-gluconate, sulfolactate, guanidoacetic acid, and aspartate. The area under the curve associated with the time between the initial vaginal temperature increase and up to 10 h after a cow first stood to be mounted or when a cow’s temperature returned to baseline was related to the differential abundances of uracil, sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, methionine sulfoxide, and taurodeoxycholate.DiscussionOur findings support the notion that HEAT is related to changes in the preovulatory follicular fluid metabolites involved in energy metabolism, thermoregulation, and oxidative stress management.
Prediction of posterior elevation stability in keratoconus
Authors: Han Xiaosong , Shen Yang , Gu Dantong , Zhang Xiaoyu , Sun Ling , Chen Zhi , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the features of progressive keratoconus by means of machine learning.Methods: In total, 163 eyes from 127 patients with at least 3 examination records were enrolled in this study. Pentacam HR was used to measure corneal topography. Steepest meridian keratometry (K1), flattest meridian keratometry (K2), steepest anterior keratometry (Kmax), central corneal thickness (CCT), thinnest corneal thickness (TCT), anterior radius of cornea (ARC), posterior elevation (PE), index of surface variation (ISV), and index of height deviation (IHD) were input for analysis. Support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression analysis were applied to construct prediction models.Results: Age, PE, and IHD showed statistically significant differences as the follow-up period extended. K2, PE, and ARC were selected for model construction. Logistic regression analysis presented a mean area under the curve (AUC) score of 0.780, while SVM presented a mean AUC of 0.659. The prediction sensitivity of SVM was 52.9%, and specificity was 79.0%.Conclusion: It is feasible to use machine learning to predict the progression and prognosis of keratoconus. Posterior elevation exhibits a sensitive prediction effect.
Crosstalk between septic shock and venous thromboembolism: a bioinformatics and immunoassay analysis
Authors: Li Zhishu , Wang Chaolan , Zhang Xu , Xu Xiaolin , Wang Meng , Dong Lixia 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundHerein, we applied bioinformatics methods to analyze the crosstalk between septic shock (SS) and venous thromboembolism (VTE), focusing on the correlation with immune infiltrating cells.MethodsExpression data were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, including blood samples from SS patients (datasets GSE64457, GSE95233, and GSE57065) and VTE patients (GSE19151). We used the R package “limma” for differential expression analysis (p value&lt;0.05,∣logFC∣≥1). Venn plots were generated to identify intersected differential genes between SS and VTE and conducted Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Enrichment analysis. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of intersected genes was constructed by Cytoscape software. The xCell analysis identified immune cells with significant changes in VTE and SS and correlated them with significant molecular pathways of crosstalk. Finally, we validated the mRNA expression of crosstalk genes by qPCR, while Matrix Metalloprotein-9 (MMP-9) protein levels were assessed through Western blotting (WB) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mice.ResultsIn the present study, we conducted a comparison between 88 patients with septic shock and 55 control subjects. Additionally, we compared 70 patients with venous thromboembolism to 63 control subjects. Twelve intersected genes and their corresponding three important molecular pathways were obtained: Metabolic, Estrogen, and FOXO signaling pathways. The resulting PPI network has 194 nodes and 388 edges. The immune microenvironment analysis of the two diseases showed that the infiltration levels of M2 macrophages and Class-switched memory B cells were correlated with the enrichment scores of metabolic, estrogen, and FOXO signaling pathways. Finally, qPCR confirmed that the expression of MMP9, S100A12, ARG1, SLPI, and ANXA3 mRNA in the SS with VTE group was significantly elevated. WB and IHC experiments revealed that MMP9 protein was significantly elevated in the experimental group.ConclusionMetabolic, estrogen, and FOXO pathways play important roles in both SS and VTE and are related to the immune cell microenvironment of M2 macrophages and Class-switched memory B cells. MMP9 shows promise as a biomarker for diagnosing sepsis with venous thrombosis and a potential molecular target for treating this patient population.