bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The structural modelling of significant organisational and individual factors for promoting sustainable campus in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsharif Mohammad Ambarak 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionIn recent years, campus sustainability has gained global prominence, with a focus on sustainability initiatives and environmental activities within university campuses. This study aims to explore the factors contributing to the expansion of sustainability initiatives in Saudi Arabian university campuses.MethodsThe research utilizes the Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) as a framework for public universities. A literature review incorporating rational choice theory (RCT) and organizational change theory (OCT) is conducted to identify variables relevant to campus sustainability. The hierarchical interrelationships among these variables are examined, and the Matrice d’Impacts Croises-Multiplication Appliqué and Classment Analysis (MICMAC) categorize the study variables. Associations between the variables are validated through expert consultations from selected case study institutions.ResultsThe findings highlight the significance of organizational structure and decision-making processes in determining the prevalence of other sustainability-related variables. Organizational structure and decision-making processes are recognized as key factors exerting significant influence over other variables. Additionally, leadership is categorized as a linkage variable, representing a strong relationship within the hierarchical model.DiscussionThe study acknowledges the challenges in implementing sustainability initiatives, including conflicts in strategic planning, absence of campus sustainability policies and regulations, financial barriers, and lack of support from leadership. The study offers valuable insights and recommendations for stakeholders involved in sustainability initiatives within higher education institutions, particularly university leaders and decision makers in facility and project management departments (F&amp;PM). By addressing the organizational and decision-based factors, effective integration of sustainability practices into university planning and activities can be achieved. This research contributes to filling the knowledge gap regarding the factors influencing the implementation of sustainability in Saudi Arabian higher education institutions (HEIs). The study emphasizes the importance of addressing organizational structure, decision-making processes, and leadership in order to successfully implement sustainability practices on university campuses.
Computational inference of chemokine-mediated roles for the vagus nerve in modulating intra- and inter-tissue inflammation
Authors: Shah Ashti M. , Zamora Ruben , Barclay Derek , Yin Jinling , El-Dehaibi Fayten , Addorisio Meghan , Tsaava Tea , Tynan Aisling , Tracey Kevin , Chavan Sangeeta S. , Vodovotz Yoram 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The vagus nerve innervates multiple organs, but its role in regulating cross-tissue spread of inflammation is as yet unclear. We hypothesized that the vagus nerve may regulate cross-tissue inflammation via modulation of the putatively neurally regulated chemokine IP-10/CXCL10.Methods: Rate-of-change analysis, dynamic network analysis, and dynamic hypergraphs were used to model intra- and inter-tissue trends, respectively, in inflammatory mediators from mice that underwent either vagotomy or sham surgery.Results: This analysis suggested that vagotomy primarily disrupts the cross-tissue attenuation of inflammatory networks involving IP-10 as well as the chemokines MIG/CXCL9 and CCL2/MCP-1 along with the cytokines IFN-γ and IL-6. Computational analysis also suggested that the vagus-dependent rate of expression of IP-10 and MIG/CXCL9 in the spleen impacts the trajectory of chemokine expression in other tissues. Perturbation of this complex system with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) revealed a vagally regulated role for MIG in the heart. Further, LPS-stimulated expression of IP-10 was inferred to be vagus-independent across all tissues examined while reducing connectivity to IL-6 and MCP-1, a hypothesis supported by Boolean network modeling.Discussion: Together, these studies define novel spatiotemporal dimensions of vagus-regulated acute inflammation.
Integrated Management of Clubroot in Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Zhang Yi , Yu Hongrui , Zhao Tong , Hussain Iqbal , Ma Xinyan , Wang Yuqi , Liu Kaiwen , Sun Nairan , Yu Xiaolin 
Published: February 2024

Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a destructive soil-borne disease significantly harming global Brassica crop production. This study employed the Williams and European Clubroot Differential (ECD) and Williams systems to identify the pathotypes of P. brassicae collected from Hangzhou City, Yuhang District and Quzhou City, Kaihua County in Zhejiang Province. Greenhouse and field trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of plastic film covering and four chemical agents on the growth parameters and clubroot severity of the Chinese cabbage cultivar ‘Granaat’. Potential treatment mechanisms on clubroot were explored through a qPCR analysis of the resting spore density and pH measurement of the soil. Furthermore, treatment with 1-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA), a synthetic auxin, was also evaluated for its potential role in suppressing clubroot. The results indicate that the pathotypes of P. brassicae in the two districts were P1, ECD20/31/12, and P3, ECD20/15/4. While an individual application of plastic film covering could not effectively control clubroot, calcium cyanamid, dazomet and ammonium bicarbonate demonstrated significant efficacy in its management. These three agents significantly reduced the resting spore density in the soil, with calcium cyanamid and ammonium bicarbonate also increasing soil alkalinity. Additionally, ammonium bicarbonate promotes lateral root development in ‘Granaat,’ helping infected plants access adequate water and nutrients. However, NAA exhibited no efficacy in clubroot control. Therefore, sustained lateral root development is crucial for effectively resisting P. brassicae invasion. Considering application costs and environmental friendliness, we propose the field application of ammonium bicarbonate as the optimal method for clubroot disease management in Zhejiang Province.
From Local Energy Communities towards National Energy System: A Grid-Aware Techno-Economic Analysis
Authors: Terrier Cédric , Loustau Joseph René Hubert , Lepour Dorsan , Maréchal François 
Published: February 2024

Energy communities are key actors in the energy transition since they optimally interconnect renewable energy capacities with the consumers. Despite versatile objectives, they usually aim at improving the self-consumption of renewable electricity within low-voltage grids to maximize revenues. In addition, energy communities are an excellent opportunity to supply renewable electricity to regional and national energy systems. However, effective price signals have to be designed to coordinate the needs of the energy infrastructure with the interests of these local stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the integration of energy communities at the national level with a bottom–up approach. District energy systems with a building scale resolution are modeled in a mixed-integer linear programming problem. The Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition is applied to reduce the computational time. The methodology lies within the framework of a renewable energy hub, characterized by a high share of photovoltaic capacities. Both investments into equipment and its operation are considered. The model is applied on a set of five typical districts and weather locations representative of the Swiss building stock. The extrapolation to the national scale reveals a heterogeneous photovoltaic potential throughout the country. Present electricity tariffs promote a maximal investment into photovoltaic panels in every region, reaching an installed capacity of 67.2 GW and generating 80 TWh per year. Placed in perspective with the optimal PV capacity forecast at 15.4 GW peak at the national level, coordinated investment between local and national actors is needed to prevent dispensable expenses. An uncoordinated design is expected to increase the total costs for residential energy systems from 12% to 83% and curtails 48% of local renewable electricity.
centro de interpretación como forma de conservar el arte rupestre del Noreste Mexicano
Authors: Hinojosa Garcia Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

En la actualidad los centros de interpretación son importantes en nuestra sociedad; esto se debe a que ellos permiten que el visitante pueda entender con mayor claridad lo que va a observar en las zonas de monumentos arqueológicos y comprender toda la información que este tipo de lugares generan.
En el norte de México existen muchas zonas arqueológicas en donde abunda el arte rupestre, los cuales por su fragilidad deben tener una estrategia de difusión y conservación diferente a las zonas arqueológicas con arquitectura monumental si se quieren abrir al público como lo puede ser el caso de los centros de interpretación.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es el mostrar en que consiste un centro de interpretación, cuál es su utilidad para que se consideren este tipo de espacios como parte de la estrategia de conservar, difundir y facilitar el conocimiento arqueológico sobre los grupos que habitaron de la región noreste de México, los cuales se caracterizan por ser espacios que contienen arte rupestre.
Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Permukiman Di Sempadan Sungai Alliritengae Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Abil Ariadi 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan daerah Sempadan Sungai Alliritengae Kecamatan Turikalle. Dan merancang strategi pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di daerah Sempadan Sungai Alliritengae Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros. Adapun jenis penelitian ini didasarkan pada rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas. Sehingga metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode MLE dan juga SWOT analisis. faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap sempadan Sungai Alliritengae yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk, penyediaan sarana dan prasaran, dan aktivitas penduduk. Dengan uji kontingensi hubungannya pertumbuhan penduduk, dan aktivitas penduduk pengaruh lemah sedangkan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pengaruh sangat lemah. strategi yang digunakan untuk pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang daerah sempadan Sungai Alliritengae yaitu penataan kawasan permukiman sesuai dengan undang-undang No. 26 Tahun 2007.dan penataan kawasan kawasan permukiman agar garis sempadan sungai sesuai dengan Permen PUPR RI No. 28/Prt/M/2015 dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Maros No.101 Tahun 2016 tentang garis sempadan sungai.
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the dominant factors influencing the damage to the Alliritengae River Rim, Turikalle District. To design a strategy for controlling the use of space in the Alliritengae River Rim, Turikale District, Maros Regency. This type of research is based on the formulation of the problem to be discussed. So the approach method in this study uses a type of quantitative research. The analytical method used is the MLE method and SWOT analysis. the dominant factors affecting the riparian of the Alliritengae River are population growth, provision of facilities and infrastructure, and population activities. With the contingency test the relationship between population growth and population activity has a weak influence, while the provision of facilities and infrastructure has a very weak effect. The strategy used to control the spatial use of the Alliritengae River riparian area is the arrangement of residential areas in accordance with law no. 26 of 2007. and arrangement of residential areas so that the river border lines are in accordance with RI PUPR Regulation No. 28/Prt/M/2015 and in accordance with Maros Regent Regulation No.101 of 2016 concerning River Border Lines.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Materi Sistem Tata Surya Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Nurkumala Siti , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengkaji kevalidan Pop-up Book Materi Sistem Tata Surya berbasis PjBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis (2) Mengkaji kepraktisan Pop-up Book Materi Sistem Tata Surya berbasis PjBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis (3) Mengkaji pengembangan Pop-up Book Materi Sistem Tata Surya berbasis PjBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VI di UPT SDN Negeri Begelenan 02 Kabupaten Blitar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari lingkungan penelitian, yaitu UPT SDN Begelenan 02 Kabupaten Blitar, dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 21 siswa kelas VI, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kevalidan media Pop-up Book Materi Sistem Tata Surya berbasis PjBL dilakukan melalui tahapan analysis, design, development, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahapan tersebut melibatkan obsevasi, validasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli kepraktisan serta uji coba di lapangan dengan siswa kelas VI UPT SDN Begelenan 02 (2) Hasil kepraktisan produk menunjukkan hasil yang telah diolah dalam rumus presentase menjadi 100%. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Pop-up Book berbasis PjBL dinyatakan sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. (3) Analisis data meningkatkan berpikir kritis menggunakan media pembelajaran Pop-up Book berbasis PjBL menunjukkan hasil skor 768 dari gain menunjukkan 70.3 dengan klasifikasi “Tinggi”.
التأمين من مخاطر النقل الجوي في التشريع الإماراتي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: النقبي محمد , المومني بشار 
Published: February 2024

يعد موضوع التأمين من مخاطر النقل الجوي من الموضوعات بالغة الأهمية نظراً لكثرة الحوادث التي شكلت أزمة حقيقية، نتج عنها الأضرار بأرواح وممتلكات الأشخاص في السنوات الأخيرة. فجاء اهتمام الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريع الإماراتي للبحث في التأمين عن حوادث الطيران.
وقد ركزت الدراسة على إشكالية جوهرية تمثلت بمدى كفاية النصوص القانونية في التشريع الإماراتي والاتفاقيات الدولية في معالجة التأمين من مخاطر هذا النقل.
وقد اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة هذا الموضوع في التشريع الإماراتي والاتفاقيات الدولية، فتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدم كفاية النصوص القانونية في معالجة التامين من مخاطر النقل الجوي، رغم وجود الدور الحيوي والجوهري للتأمين في ضمان الحد الأدنى لتغطية الأضرار الناجمة عن الحوادث الجوية.
كما لوحظ بوجود العديد من العوائق والصعوبات المختلفة التي تواجه التأمين في كفايته لضمان الأضرار سواءً ما كان منها بشأن اتساع دائرة المخاطر أو ما تعلق بتخصيص حالات قابلة للتامين دون أخرى.
وتوصلت الدراسة بأهمية وضع أسس سليمة لنظام التأمين من مخاطر النقل الجوي تضمن حق المسافر وغيره من المتضررين في تعويض عادل وشامل لا يقتصر على الضرر الجسدي أو الوفاة، بل يشمل الضرر المعنوي أيضًا الذي يختلف من حادث إلى آخر.
Relação entre vitamina D materna e o desenvolvimento do transtorno do espectro autista na prole: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Xavier Oliveira Káryta Lorrane , Cândida Silva Anne Pietra , Ferreira de Oliveira Dyulia , Alcântara Paniago Filipe de Oliveira , Bernardi Torres Gloria , Rodrigues Lobo Isabella , Vigilato Vital Mabio , Rocha Andrade Maria Clara , Souza Godoy Freitas Maria Eduarda , Vasconcellos de Oliveira Mariana , Cardoso Silva Matheus , Dhieggo Amaral Rhaygner 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) se manifesta, em sua maior parte, na infância, portanto, há grande esforço de pesquisadores para o delineamento de uma forma de prevenção do autismo, mormente, sobre intervenções realizadas durante a gestação. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo traduz-se em delinear o modo pelo qual a vitamina D materna consegue prevenir a ocorrência de autismo durante o desenvolvimento fetal, elucidando a eficácia da prevenção do autismo por meio da suplementação materna de vitamina D. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com delineamento temporal de 2015 à 2023, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Lilacs, Google schoolar e Cochrane Library. Após a avaliação crítica relacionada aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 13 artigos e a revisão sistemática foi realizada conforme as normas propostas pelo PRISMA. Resultados: um número significativo de VDR foi encontrado no córtex e no hipocampo, regiões estritamente relacionadas ao aprendizado, à memória e ao controle executivo. Níveis séricos maternos mais baixos de 25-(OH)D, mais especificamente no primeiro trimestre, estão associados a um risco significativamente aumentado de desenvolvimento de TEA na prole. Discussão: Há a necessidade de padronizar os métodos de determinação bioanalítica utilizados para avaliar o status da vitamina D e a avaliação neuropsiquiátrica dos sujeitos do estudo, a fim de encontrar uma relação entre a deficiência de vitamina D e deficiências cognitivas. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos analisados evidenciaram que a suplementação de Vitamina D materna resultou em diminuição da incidência de TEA na prole.
Interconexão entre Diabetes e Periodontite: Impactos na Saúde Bucal e Sistêmica.
Authors: Moura Chaves Marcos Felipe de , Alexandrina Sammya Raquel Alexandrina de Souza , Oliveira Wellen Oliveira Borges , Silva Esdrane Silva Paiva , Tavares Mônica Maria Tavares Mendes , Mourão Vanessa Vitória Mourão Pereira , Brito Eduardo Gomes de Brito Costa , Pereira Sarah Letícia Pereira Araújo , Oliveira Maria Letícia Holanda Oliveira Lucena , Freitas Luzia Beatriz de Freitas Gonçalves , Silva Vanessa Cristina da Silva Oliveira , Gonçalves Thiago Henrique Gonçalves Moreira 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica caracterizada pela elevação dos níveis de açúcar no sangue, que impacta diretamente em alterações fisiológicas e bioquímicas no indivíduo, afetando negativamente os processos inflamatórios causados pelo acúmulo de placa bacteriana, levando às infecções gengivais. Por sua vez, a periodontite é uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta os tecidos de suporte dos dentes, sendo uma das principais causas de perda dentária em adultos, além de estar associada a várias condições sistêmicas, como é o caso da DM. Objetivo: Compreender a inter-relação da periodontite com a diabetes. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa. Com base de dados para consulta usou-se a MEDLINE e LILACS via BVS e PubMed, por meio das ferramentas de buscas avançadas e fazendo uso dos seguintes descritores: ("Diabetes Mellitus"), ("Periodontite") e ("Complicações do Diabetes"), de forma associada e utilizando o operador boleado AND. Resultados: A literatura estudada sugere, seguramente, a relação da doença periodontal e diabetes, considerando o tratamento periodontal como adjuvante no controle glicêmico. Conclusão: Conclui-se que existe uma relação bidirecional entre as duas condições, onde o diabetes pode aumentar o risco de desenvolvimento de periodontite, e, por sua vez, a periodontite pode agravar o controle glicêmico em pacientes diabéticos.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL ANALYSIS RENGKAM ON BATAM ISLAND
Authors: Ramadhan Denny Ammary , Siregar Hanafi , Zamora Ramon 
Published: February 2024

: The marine and fisheries resources sector is one of the potentials that is widely utilized by coastal communities who mostly work as fishermen. The lives of fishermen who depend on natural conditions can be proven by the income of fishermen who increase during the fish season. The off-season causes the intensity of fishing to decrease, thus the amount of income received by fishermen is certainly drastically reduced. Collecting rengkam can be a solution for fishermen who have obstacles in catching fish. This profession switch provides benefits and improves welfare and makes coastal communities have choices to make a living. Rengkam has the potential to improve the welfare of coastal communities, especially during the season when fish are difficult to obtain, while it has consequences for ecosystem changes that cannot be ruled out. This study aims to scientifically examine the social and economic potential of rengkam exploration and review the environmental impacts of exploration activities and determine strategies that can be carried out to maximize social and economic potential and minimize the possibility of environmental impacts. This research uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach was conducted through in-depth interviews and field observations (primary data collection). This research was conducted at one location of the rengkam exploration center, Pecong Island, with the subjects involved in the research process being the community and SKPD at the research location. Measurements using survey instruments, interviews, observations and literature review. Qualitative data collected was analyzed using the Narrative Analysis method of important data not only related to context, but also time, place, specifications, experience, and suggestions for consideration.
PENGARUH FASILITAS, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Rijal Chaerur , Firman Ahmad , Badaruddin Badaruddin 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas, kualitas pelayanan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan pendekatan survey. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Terminal Petikemas di Makassar dengan waktu penelitian selama 2 bulan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pengguna jasa Terminal Petikemas di Makassar. Dalam penelitian ini ukuran sampel diambil dengan menggunakan Rumus Hair, melalui perhitungan berdasarkan rumus tersebut, didapat jumlah sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebesar 105. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan Fasilitas, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Terminal Petikemas di Makassar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 atau R Square sebesar 0,459. Hasil ini berarti bahwa variabel Fasilitas, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki hubungan dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa sebesar 45,9%, dan sisanya 54,1% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab yang lain diluar model.
An Analytical Study on Medicolegal Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Naresh Karukutla  , Sreedhar Reddy Surasani  , V K V S Naga Kalyan  , Saranya Hanumanthu  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Medico-legal audits are an integral part of hospital/clinical audits and involve examination of the hospital records. The clinical audits aim towards improvement of quality of care and hence are limited to the scrutiny of patient’s clinical records. On the other hand, a medico-legal audit aims at the prevention of foreseeable litigations on the hospital and includes the perusal of all the hospital records. Aim: To perform a Medicolegal records audit at a tertiary care hospital Results: Road traffic accidents are the major Medicolegal cases(65%) arriving to the emergency department. Males are more involved in the Medicolegal incidents than females. Conclusion: The medico-legal auditing helps in the necessary changes to be put forth for the better functioning of the hospital.