bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genomic Prediction yield of Oryza Sativa Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: B.Kiranmai, Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Breeding value prediction plays a crucial role in improving crop breeding by accurately anticipating the genetic value of phenotypic traits. However, existing methods often lack accuracy in predicting genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) and do not sufficiently focus on regression-based approaches. To address this challenge, we propose a novel methodology for genomic prediction of phenotypic trait yield using a two-level classification approach.
In the first phase of our methodology, termed Genomic Prediction of Phenotypic Trait Yield using Two-Level Classification , we perform classification on the biological sequences of a subpopulation of Oryza sativa (rice). These sequences are then clustered based on the leaves of a phylogenetic tree, utilizing the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) algorithm.
In the second phase, we employ machine learning techniques such as Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) to predict GEBVs and achieved remarkable accuracy ranging from 99 to 100 percent on the subpopulations of rice. By integrating the phylogenetic clustering approach and MLR-based prediction, our methodology demonstrates promising results for accurately predicting GEBVs, which can be passed on as genetic value to subsequent generations of offspring.
This research highlights the potential of our two-level classification approach in improving the accuracy of genomic prediction for phenotypic trait yield in rice breeding programs. The findings contribute to the development of enhanced breeding strategies, enabling more efficient selection of desired traits and facilitating the development of genetically improved crop varieties.
Edge Information based Seed Placement Guidance to Single Seeded Region Growing Algorithm
Authors: Rajendra V. Patil Et al. 
Published: January 2024

The split of the picture into regions that represent various items or parts of an object has been referred to as image segmentation. An image is split with the objective of studying each object and getting some higher-level information. A wide range segmentation approaches are either region-based or edge-based. By using likeness criteria among candidate sets of pixels, the region-based division split an image into distinct regions of related pixels. The choice of the starting seed points is the primary challenge for this algorithm in order to achieve attractive image subdivision. The region expansion process is an extremely effective and trusted approach for segmenting images. In this paper, an autonomous method based on edge information is proposed to predict initial region development seed for single seeded region growing algorithm. Illumination invariant Log Gabor wavelet based phase congruency method is employed for edge detection. Line segment processing technique is utilized to determine region-growing seed for single seeded region growing algorithm.
“Jaga Warga” Empowerment As A Strategic Partner With The Head Of Hamlet
Authors: Zaenuri Muchamad , Suswanta Suswanta 
Published: January 2024

Citizen Watch Group (Kelompok Jaga Warga/KJW) is an ongoing kalurahan reform in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) through institutional transformation based on community participation. The establishment of this KJW is based on Governor Regulation No. 28 of 2021 concerning Citizen Watch Groups, as updated by Governor Regulation No. 59 of 2022.This KJW has functions:1) as a mediator in resolving social conflicts; 2) as a community representative in conveying aspirations to the Hamlet/RW Head/Village Management Head; and 3) as a motivator in increasing community participation. In its implementation, KJW has various obstacles encountered in the field, including the unpreparedness of supporting human resources to carry out the duties and functions of KJW. Most of the hamlets have not been able to fulfill the quota of 25 people, in fact there are only 12 people who want to become KJW members. From the analysis of the situation in Kalinongko, Purwoharjo Village, Samigaluh, Kulonprogo, problems that can be identified include: 1) Lack of understanding of ways or methods in resolving social conflicts in the community, 2) Lack of understanding of the method of conveying aspirations to the hamlet, and 3) Lack of understanding as a community motivator to coordinate existing social institutions. From the problems identified, the KKN-PPM program carried out various activities that could solve these problems. The activities carried out include: 1) training to improve understanding of conflict resolution, 2) training to improve policy recommendation skills, 3) motivational training to be active as KJW, and 4) providing assistance and mentoring to improve the image of KJW. The result of this community service activity is that the administrators and members of the community guard understand their duties and functions correctly, and are responsive in dealing with situations where they have to play a role. Besides that, it also improves the performance of the community guard as a community companion
Strengthening Early Childhood Literacy Through Storytelling Activities
Authors: Fauziah Kholifatul , Ramadhan Cahyo Setiadi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The early childhood literacy strengthening program through storytelling activities is aimed at supporting the basic fundamental quality of early childhood in Kindergarten. The object of this program is a Kindergarten of 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Ngentak, Pringinan, Tirtorahayu, Galur, Kulon Progo. Preliminary observations indicate the need to improve the quality of fundamental literacy through structured and measured storytelling activities. Therefore, the community development team strengthened fundamental literacy through storytelling activities using Gagne's event instructional design to focus students on storytelling activities. Afterward, students will be brought to discuss the stories and followed up with developing activities in the form of structured individual and class projects. Pre-test and post-test are given before and after the implementation of the storytelling activities targeting the components of alphabet knowledge, print awareness, and students' socio-emotional skills. The result shows that this program succeeded in improving the socio-emotional skills of students. This program has also succeeded in increasing students' interest in the letters of the alphabet and the print words listed in the book.
Development of Diversified Cassava Processed Products in Kemiri Village, Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul
Authors: Rozaki Zuhud , Paksi Arie Kusuma , Nur’aini Nuzlia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Cassava is the main agricultural commodity in Kemiri Village located in Gunungkidul Regency. Commonly, farmers simply sell it raw because it is considered practical and can generate money quickly. Cassava itself has the potential to be developed not only as a raw product but also as a processed product such as cassava chips. With attractive processing and packaging, its added value will rise significantly. This service activity aims to diversify processed cassava products in the form of chips to support the economy of partner communities. This service activity carried out counseling on the potential of cassava development and training on making cassava chips. In this activity, various cassava chip-making tools were also given such as manual or machine chip-making tools. Partners seemed enthusiastic about participating in various series of events. The follow-up plan is related to the development of marketing cassava chips processed by partners.
Development of Sahabat Masjid Asset and Financial Information System
Authors: Setyawan Haris , Haryadi Tony K , Pasha Pascal Pahlevi , Widagdo Adika Sri 
Published: January 2024

Sahabat Masjid is a community that cares about alleviating poverty and improving the welfare of the community. This community is located in Sorosutan sub-district of Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. To date, Sahabat Masjid has recorded 27 independent orphans (not joining orphanages) covering Tamansiswa area to Tamanan, and Giwangan to the west to Salakan. In addition, this community also assists in handling the sick and the glorification of the dead. Sahabat Masjid collects funds from the community. Currently, Sahabat Masjid is experiencing problems in the process of recording, verifying, and making reports. In addition, financial recording is carried out by manual bookkeeping and the accessibility is still limited. Therefore, an information system to manage its assets and finances is needed. The method of implementing this program consisted of 5 (five) stages, namely preparation of system requirements, asset information system planning, system development and testing, application usage training, and program evaluation. By developing an asset information system, the management of the organization becomes more effective and efficient.
Training on Tool Grinding for Teachers, SMK Muhammadiyah, 1 Klaten Utara, Central Java
Authors: Budiyantoro Cahyo , Sunardi Sunardi , Azhar Chusnul , Joharwan Wawan 
Published: January 2024

The formation of metal products in machining processes is carried out with the help of cutting tools. The principle of metal cutting is essentially rubbing and pressing, so in long-term use, the cutting tools will experience wear and require reconditioning. Tool reconditioning through sharpening is done by gently rubbing it against a grinding wheel, where the abrasive material on the wheel will cut or erode the tool. Sharpening can be done by machine or manually. The sharpness and geometry of cutting tools greatly determine the quality of metal manufacturing products. From the observations of partners, the skill of manually sharpening cutting tools is not yet possessed by the teachers or students of Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara Vocational School. This community service activity is carried out by providing knowledge about cutting tools and manual sharpening skills. The target output is an improvement in the sharpening technique competency, especially for the teachers of Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara Vocational School, and it is expected to be taught to their students.
Empowering Teachers and Shaping Students: Enhancing Character Internalization through Read Aloud Training
Authors: Sari Ratna , Saleh M Nurul Ikhsan , Khasana Amara Rukhma 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study was done as part of a community service project to determine the possibility that Read Aloud training improves the ability of teachers to foster positive character traits in their students. The community service program is being carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, at one of the Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergartens. The data were gathered using a pretest as well as a posttest, and the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Training in reading out loud was the intervention that was provided to the responders between the pretest and the posttest. Accordingly, the responses were taken from five kindergarten teachers. Consequently, read-aloud training is an effective method for enhancing the capacity of teachers to engage in read-aloud activities in order to instill moral values in their students. The program has the potential to provide teachers with the strategies and abilities necessary to read a book with passion, establish emotional connections with students, and conduct dialogues that stimulate critical thinking and reflection
Adolescents and reproductive health: Promoting healthy habits for reproductive well-being
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Purwaningsih Heni 
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a critical period of human development in which physical, psychosocial, cognitive, and emotional aspects develop rapidly, especially the reproductive system. Adolescents must be prepared to face reproductive maturation, so they need some information that can solve the changing of their body. Health education about reproductive health is very important to do as an effort to increase knowledge in dealing with puberty. The reproductive health education program for adolescence in facing puberty is one solution that can be done to increase student’s knowledge about reproductive health. This activity aims to increase adolescence knowledge about reproductive health system in adolescence. The community service program was completed by providing health education to 38 students in Banyuurip elementary school, Yogyakarta using games, giving materials, and conducting disscussions.
Activities were evaluated by using pretest and post-test scores. There was a significant difference in the participants’ knowledge level before and after the reproductive health education. Previously, 52% of participants were in the less category, 42% of them was in sufficient category, and only 5% was in good category. After the reproductive health education was carried out, most of the students had good knowledge at 71%, 29% had sufficient knowledge, and no students had insufficient knowledge. In conclusion, reproductive health education is proven to be able to increase students' knowledge in dealing with puberty and care for reproductive organs.
Keywords: Early adolescent, health education, reproductive health
Improving Parents' Ability To Control Gadget Usage Among Children In Pre-School
Authors: Fahrizal Yanuar , Suminar Istinengtiyas Tirta 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. TK (Kindergarten) ABA Patukan conducted its online instruction using a variety of platforms throughout the Covid-19 Pandemic. The fact that children are particularly interested in today's technology is not incorrect. This is because modern technology has developed into a highly attractive object with an attractive appearance that also uses touchscreen technology to further its attractiveness. There are concerns associated with using technology for online learning for students' kids. Parents frequently complain to teachers that their kids are getting out of hand and refuse to do schoolwork if they can't use devices or play online games, and they also throw tantrums. Parents and teachers have never received health education about the mental health of preschoolers, particularly regarding the risks associated with gadget use in kids and how to regulate the growth and development of preschoolers. The solutions proposed include gadget addiction screening, child growth and development monitoring, health counselling regarding the risks of gadget addiction in kids, and teaching regarding the development of preschoolers. The majority of students' screening results for gadget addiction fell into the low category (51%); similarly, the majority of children's screening results for growth and development are age-appropriate (61%), and parental knowledge of how to manage gadgets for kids has increased from 69.74 to 77.71.
Effects of agency costs on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value: A case of Chinese companies
Authors: Yoon SungMan , Xin JiaQi , Cui Ying 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of agency costs on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value in Chinese companies. Generally, a positive relationship exists between corporate tax avoidance and firm value when a company's internal controls are robust and managerial incentives towards shareholder rights are significant. However, engaging in tax avoidance doesn't guarantee an automatic improvement in firm value. Companies need to carefully evaluate the revenue generated and the costs incurred due to agency issues when making tax-avoidance decisions that benefit the company's growth. The main findings of the study are as follows: First, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. This implies that the tax savings resulting from tax avoidance lead to an increase in firm value, either through efficient investment or through higher shareholder returns. Second, as CEO (Chief Executive Officer) agency costs increase, the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value is attenuated. This suggests that the tax savings from tax avoidance are offset by CEO agency costs, or that the purpose of tax avoidance is related to opportunistic behaviour rather than increasing firm value. The findings of this study highlight the importance of enhancing corporate governance to decrease agency costs and the significance of reducing information asymmetry between internal and external entities within the company. This will help effectively utilize tax savings from tax avoidance for firm investment.
Comparison of the Ling-6 Sound Test with Warble Tone Stimuli in Audiometry of Hearing-Impaired Children Using Hearing Aids Considering Different Prescriptions and Normal-Hearing Children
Authors: Soleimani Marjan , Rouhbakhsh Nematollah , Fatahi Farzaneh , Rahbar Nariman , Jalaie Shohreh , Jafarpisheh Amir Salar 
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Speech is a vital stimulus and the ultimate goal of hearing aid fitting to make the speech an audible signal. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether it is possible to track the threshold with speech phonemes and which of the two fitting methods of Desired Sensation Level version 5.0 (DSL v5.0) and National Acoustic Laboratories-Nonlinear 2 (NAL-NL2) provide better audibility for the phonemes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the unaided thresholds of 18 normal-hearing children and the aided thresholds of 15 hearing-impaired children aged 5-8 years were evaluated with two types of stimuli. DSL v5.0 and NAL-NL2 methods were used for hearing aid fitting in hearing-impaired children.
Results: There was a significant relationship between the unaided and aided thresholds of each phoneme and the warble tone threshold at the corresponding frequency (p<0.01), except for the phoneme /s/. The results showed a significant difference between the aided thresholds of each phoneme and the upper limit of the speech banana in the corresponding frequency for each method (Z=–4.99, p≤0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that phonemes could be used to assess unaided and aided thresholds. In the first fit, both methods estimated the amount of amplification that caused the average aided thresholds for these six phonemes for moderate to severe hearing loss to be positioned within the speech banana range, except for the average aided thresholds for the /s/ phoneme in the NAL-NL2 method that was placed outside the range.
Keywords: Ling-6 sound test; pediatric audiometry; desired sensation level version 5.0; national acoustic laboratories-nonlinear 2
Preliminary Study: The Test Technique for the Evaluation on Spatial Navigation in the Absence of Visual Data in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Yılmaz Oğuz , Kurtuluş Ceren , Ersin Kerem , Gündoğdu Oğulcan , Eti Serkan , Şerbetçioğlu Mustafa Bülent 
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Path integration refers to the capability of utilizing self-motion information produced by one’s own bodily movements to accurately determine and maintain one’s position in space. Typically, path integration mechanisms come into play when visual information is limited or absent. The objective of this study was to develop a path integration test that relies solely on self-motion cues derived from body movements, without the involvement of visual cues.
Methods: The study involved 157 volunteers (86 females and 71 males) aged between 18 and 70 years. Participants were asked to walk on a coordinated ground with their closed eyes and follow the six different commands. They were, after that, requested to return their initial position. Movement time was manually measured by the stopwatch. The distance between the original reference point and estimated starting point was recorded.
Results: The second command that showed the lowest standard deviation out of the six commands given to the participants was observed as the more reliable test among the other commands (47.51±33.75). In addition, the completion time of the second command increased with increasing age (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study introduces an innovative spatial navigation approach utilizing the second command set. As an alternative, this command can be used to assess the human spatial navigation system.

Keywords: Path integration; spatial navigation; vestibular system; visual system
Media Elegant Teleprompter sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Berita Siswa Kls VIII MTs Nurul Yaqin Proppo
Authors: In’am  , Alatas Mochamad Arifin 
Published: January 2024

Kendala dalam membaca berita adalah tuntutan untuk membaca nyaring dan kecepatan mata dalam menjaga kefokusan. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi adanya penelitian ini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan elegan Telepromter sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran membaca teks berita pada siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Elegan telepromter sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran memiliki beberapa tahapan. Tahapan tersebut meliputi 1. Proses / langkah - langkah pembuatan yang terdiri atas cara mengistal, cara penggunaan dan cara pembuatan skrip 2. Pelaksanaan yang terdiri atas penjelasan apa itu Elegan Telepromter, mempraktikkan dan memberi arahan dan 3. Evaluasi yang terdiri atas kesesuaian dengan media pembelajaran, kelemahan dan kekurangan.
Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Era Society 5.0
Authors: Wachidah Liana Rochmatul 
Published: January 2024

Di era society 5.0 ini, media digital dianggap sebagai hasil evolusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang berdampak secara signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satunya berpengaruh pada aspek pendidikan khususnya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan digitalisasi sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di era society 5.0. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan didukung dengan studi pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci dan data penelitian ini berwujud hasil observasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran terhadap sumber-sumber pustaka seperti buku, jurnal, catatan, dan laporan yang relevan dengan topik atau isu yang sedang dibahas. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini melalui pengelompokan data, penyajian, verifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni penguatan karakter dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan digitalisasi melalui aplikasi, platform pembelajaran, dan website pembelajaran. Digitalisasi melalui website pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yakni memiliki dua sistematika. Pertama, website pembelajaran peserta didik ini memiliki tujuh fitur: (1) home; (2) lesson; (3) training; (4) task; (5) report, (6) edit profile; dan (7) panduan. Kedua, website pembelajaran peserta didik memiliki enam fitur yaitu: (1) beranda; (2) halaman; (3) kuis; (4) media; (5) pengaturan; dan (6) pengguna. Website ini bisa digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian yang mengukur perkembangan karakter peserta didik, seperti kemampuan mereka untuk mendengarkan dengan empati atau berkomunikasi dengan kejujuran melalui kuis-kuis.