bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESIAPAN REGULASI INDONESIA DALAM MENGELOLA ENERGI NUKLIR SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Pratama Collin Adi , Priyatna Maret , Adharani Yulinda 
Published: December 2023

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki tujuan untuk mempromosikan perkembangan energi baru dan terbarukan melalui perancangan Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru dan Energi Terbarukan (RUU EBET). Dalam konteks penggunaan nuklir sebagai sumber energi, perlu ada peraturan yang mengatur penggunaan energi nuklir secara khusus. Hal ini digunakan sebagai indikator kesiapan Indonesia dalam mengelola energi nuklir, dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan dampak yang mungkin timbul dari penggunaan energi nuklir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi nasional.Namun, dari hasil penelitian, terungkap bahwa penyertaan nuklir dalam RUU EBET tidak selaras dengan tujuan pembentukan RUU EBET itu sendiri, yang seharusnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan energi yang bersih dan terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menganalisa kesiapan Indonesia dalam mengadopsi penggunaan energi nuklir dengan cermat. Ini harus mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan hidup, yang jika tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, dapat mengancam kehidupan masyarakat.Kata kunci: energi; nuklir; limbah; regulasi
AbstractIndonesia has a goal to promote the development of new and renewable energy through the drafting of the New and Renewable Energy draft Bill (RUU EBET). In the context of using nuclear energy as a source of power, there is a need for specific regulations to govern the use of nuclear energy. This is used as an indicator of Indonesia's readiness to manage nuclear energy while considering environmental sustainability and potential impacts from the use of nuclear energy to meet national energy needs. However, the resultsof the research have revealed that the inclusion of nuclear energy in the RUU EBET is not in line with the intended purpose of the RUU EBET itself, which should aim to enhance the use of clean and affordable energy. Therefore, it is important to carefully analyze Indonesia's readiness to adopt nuclear energy use. This analysis must take into account its environmental impact, which, if not carefully considered, could pose a threat to the lives of the population.Keywords: energy; nuclear; waste; regulations
INTEGRASI KEBIJAKAN SMART ENVIRONMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA STANDARISASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN NASIONAL DAN GLOBAL
Authors: Widijawan Dhanang , Farida Ida , Mulyanti Dewi 
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKebijakan smart environment merupakan bagian integral dan penting dalam Pilar dan Model Pembangunan Smart City. Smart environment mentransformasikan revolusi teknologi (4IR) sehingga merefleksikan nilai-nilai etis dan moral Society 5.0 berupa kemanfaatan lingkungan hidup bersama. Standar pencapaian smart environment diukur dari ketersediaan layanan publik, antara lain terkait : energy, water/air/land management, waste management, dan region management, melalui remote sensing, data oceanografik, dan early warning alert system berbasis high performance computer. Berbagai daerah (kabupaten/kota) telah memiliki regulasi smart city yang secara langsung/tidak mengatur smart environment. Optimalisasi implementasi kebijakan smart environment membutuhkan komitmen yang mengintegrasikan regulasi dan kelembagaan daerah dan nasional sehingga terkoneksi dengan standar sistem manajemen lingkungan (SSML) secara global.Kata kunci: integrasi; smart environment; smart city; standar; manajemen lingkungan global
AbstractSmart environment policy is an integral and important part of the Smart City Development Pillar and Model. Smart environment transforms the technological revolution (4IR) so that it reflects the ethical and moral values of Society 5.0 in the form of shared environmental benefits. Smart environment achievement standards are measured from the availability of public services, including those related to: energy, water / water / land management, waste management, and region management, through remote sensing, oceanographic data, and early warning alert system based on high performance computer. Various regions (districts / cities) already have smart city regulations that directly / do not regulate the smart environment. Optimizing the implementation of smart environment policies requires a commitment that integrates regional and national regulations and institutions so that they are connected to environmental management system (SSML) standards globally.Keywords: integration; smart environment; smart city; standard; global environmental management
Using Singing Method Assisted by Popular Children's Song Application in Mufrodat Learning
Authors: Rahmatannisa Ridha , Wahdah Nurul , Anshari Muhammad Redha , Marsiah Marsiah 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the mufrodat memorization ability using the singing method assisted by the Popular Children's Song Application. Fifteen children aged 7-10 years participated in this study to take part in the "I Love Arabic" program in the Sukamulya Village, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research method was used. Data were collected through tests, observation, and documentation. Descriptive statistical data analysis by presenting the average and N-Gain was used. The results showed that average of the pretest of children's abilities in memorizing mufrodat before the treatment was 37.88. In comparison, the average of the post-test after using the singing method assisted by Popular Children's Song's application was 54.44. The N-Gain value shows that there is a low increase in memorization ability with a value of 0.266. The low increase in children's abilities is influenced by several factors, such as the children's ability to read the alphabet and hijaiyyah letters which are still very low, unclear pronunciation, and the lack of ability to distinguish Hijaiyyah letters which have similarities in sound and writing.
Evaluating the Use of Lexical Cohesion in Arabic Textbook Published by Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs
Authors: Reflinaldi Reflinaldi , Rahmi Awliya , Rezi Melisa 
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the use of lexical cohesion in Arabic textbooks published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. This qualitative research applies systemic functional linguistics analysis to the Class XII Madrasah Aliyah Arabic textbook. Research data was taken from five reading materials using proficient free-involved listening techniques and analyzed using the framework of lexical cohesion theory. The research results show the use of lexical cohesion devices consisting of repetition (71.4%), synonymy (9.8%), antonymy (3.2%), hyponymy (8.1%), meronymy (6.5%), and collocation (1.0%). From the distribution and quality aspect, lexical cohesion could be more effective and efficient. Quantitatively, the large number of gaps in the lexical cohesion devices shows the ineffectiveness of using cohesion devices. Qualitatively, the uneven distribution of each cohesion device uncovers the ineffectiveness of all reading materials. This study recommends developing reading material in textbooks by using lexical cohesion evenly. Through this development, textbooks will become effective learning instruments to improve students' vocabulary, reading, and writing competency.
Aortic arch branching variations and risk of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with a left ventricular assist device
Authors: Zijderhand Casper F. , Sjatskig Jelena , Scharink Denne A. , Peek Jette J. , Birim Ozcan , Bekkers Jos A. , Bogers Ad J.J.C. , Caliskan Kadir 
Published: December 2023

Aims
This retrospective study investigated the association between anatomical variations in the aortic arch branching and adverse events, including the risk of cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), in patients with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

Methods
Medical charts were reviewed for all patients with HeartMate 3 LVAD support at our center from 2016 to 2021. Computed tomography scans were evaluated to categorize the variations in the aortic arch branching based on seven different types, as described in the literature.

Results
In total, 101 patients were included: 86 (85.1%) with a normal branching pattern and 15 (14.9%) with an anatomical variation. The following variations were observed: eight (7.9%) with a bovine arch and seven (6.9%) with a left vertebral arch. The median age was 57 years, 77.2% were men, and the median follow-up was 25 months. No difference was found in the rate of early (< 30 days) re-exploration due to bleeding after LVAD implantation. The rate of CVA and mortality did not differ significantly between patients with a normal arch or an anatomical variation during follow-up, with hazard ratios of 1.47 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48–4.48; P = 0.495] and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.24–1.98; P = 0.489), respectively.

Conclusion
This preliminary study showed no differences in early and long-term adverse events, including CVA, when comparing patients with a variation in the aortic arch branching to patients with a normal aortic arch. However, knowledge of the variations in aortic arch branching could be meaningful during cardiac surgery for potential differences in surgical events in the perioperative period.
Evaluation of Biochemical Tests in Patients with Severe SARS-CoV 2 Infection and Need for Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Pantilie Daniela-Mariana , Daba Lavinia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Since December 2019, when a cluster of pneumonia cases due to SARS-CoV-2 first appeared in China and then rapidly spread worldwide, the need for data on clinical but also paraclinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 has been highlighted.
Method: Between April 15, 2022, and July 31, 2022, 2583 RT-PCR tests were performed in the Emergency Clinical County Hospital Saint Andrei Constanta. Of these 463 were positive, 223 patients were hospitalized in different wards and 70 had severe forms requiring oxygen therapy. The present study aimed to evaluate laboratory data of patients diagnosed with severe SARS-COV2 infection requiring oxygen therapy to detect any parameters associated with more severe forms and reserved prognosis according to previous published research.
Results: The patients in the study group were mostly from urban areas, had a mean age of 69.9 years (24-94), 59% were women, and 95.7% of them had associated comorbidities, (38.5% of them had 2 comorbidities and 30% even 3 comorbidities) the most common being hypertension (70%), diabetes mellitus (24.2%) and cardiovascular diseases (31.4%). In the group of patients analyzed showed increases in leukocyte count (48.5%), neutrophil count (52.9%) and decreases in lymphocyte count (72.8%), as well as a degree of anemia in 52.9% of patients. Increased values of inflammatory tests were also recorded: ESR (68.7%), CRP (77.6%), LDH (84%), Fibrinogen (59.3%). D dimers and ferritin were also detected with increased values in 85.7% and 84.2% of patients who had these parameters measured. Increases in urea (57.6%), creatinine (51.6%) and AST (51.6%) were detected but not in ALT. No notable changes in K, Na, AR were detected. Out of the total of 70 patients 45 patients received nasal tube oxygen therapy and the remaining 25 received bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) ventilation. The death rate was 4.3% (3 patients died).
CONCLUSIONS: the majority of patients with severe COVID 19 who required hospitalization and oxygen therapy were elderly, had at least one associated comorbidity, high levels of inflammatory tests and D-dimer and ferritin, and tests showing hepatic, renal or pulmonary damage.
Depression in Parkinson’s Disease – Profile and Assessment
Authors: Marinova Desislava Е. , Danovska Maya P. , Todorova Yoanna V. , Obreshkova Trayana Y. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Depression and anxiety are the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson‘s disease-NMSPD in the department of the neuropsychiatric disorders. Depression is present in all stages of PD - early and advanced even in premorbid stage of PD. The incidence of depression in PD varies in large limits according of used methods and criterions. Some somatic symptoms are part of the depression syndrome. At the presence no consensus exists about the etiology of depression in PD. The concomitant occurrence of depression and PD and the overlapping symptomatology of PD and depression usually lead to the terminological discussion and discrepancy. To explain the high prevalence of depression in PD some hypotheses have been proposed. Many scales were used for assessment of depression in PD. The properties and critique of nine scales was discussed.
Relationship Banking, Collateral, and the Economic Crisis as Determinants of Credit Risk: An Empirical Investigation of SMEs
Authors: Krasniqi Besnik A. , Kotorri Mrika , Aliu Florin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study examines the impact of relationship banking and collateral on the probability of firm loan default in Kosovo. Using a sample of 2,320 loan-level data from an individual bank credit register, findings indicate that stronger firm-bank relationships reduce the probability of default, and tighter credit policies regarding higher collateral requirements and interest rates have the opposite effect. Re-specifying the model to control for the banking sector concentration Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) and the Net Interest Margin (NIM), the firm-bank relationship is no longer statistically significant. Results show that the crisis negatively impacts credit risk, while HHI positively affects the probability of loan default. This evidence suggests that banking relationship matters only in competitive markets. To test the potential interaction effect between relationship banking and collateral, Fairlie’s (1999) decomposition technique is deployed. Our results imply that high concentration levels in the banking sector render firm-bank relationships relatively less important. This is of utmost importance for SMEs, banks, and policymakers.
The Influence of Working Capital Management on the Profitability of Manufacturing Enterprises - The Case of Croatia
Authors: Stanić Milan , Cita Melita , Šulentić Marina Stanić 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between working capital management and the profitability of Croatian manufacturing enterprises and to provide empirical evidence on the effects of working capital management on the level of profitability of manufacturing enterprises in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 2018 to 2021. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis, using a panel regression model with random effects. By analyzing panel data, the impact of receivables from customers, inventories, liabilities to suppliers, sales growth and GDP growth on the profitability of Croatian manufacturing companies was examined. The analysis of panel data examined the impact of trade receivables, inventories, payables, sales growth and GDP growth on the profitability of Croatian manufacturing enterprises. The obtained results also suggest that the variables the days sales outstanding, the days inventory outstanding and GDP growth are not statistically significant.
Competence Proximity to Employers’ Requirements and Labour Market Success of Economics and Business Graduates
Authors: Škrinjarić Bruno 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This research concentrates on Croatia with threefold aims: (1) to identify and quantify key competences developed by economics-and-business graduates; (2) to assess the degree of proximity between competences acquired at universities and those required on the labour market; and (3) to investigate how this proximity translates labour market outcomes for graduates. This research is based on primary data, collected through two questionnaires, one for graduates and one for firms. Key competences were identified using factor analysis. Proximity between employers-required and graduates-acquired competences were then used as covariates in explaining differences in graduates’ employability and wage premiums using standard regression model, Heckman selection model and instrumental variables approach. Results show that university education is highly skewed towards the acquisition of economics-and-business practical competences, while employers put greater emphasis on generic competences. Results also point to a penalty of having a competence gap on graduates’ probability of being employed and on their wages.
Exploring the Ethical Dynamics of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Hiring in Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Mcandrew Ian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven resume screening holds immense potential for improving the hiring process. However, organizations must actively address the ethical and bias challenges that may arise. This paper explores a consultant-based intervention research approach in a real-world healthcare organization. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the healthcare industry has brought about transformative advancements in patient care, diagnostics, and administrative processes. Healthcare companies have recently embraced AI technologies to revolutionize their resume screening and hiring procedures. This paper explores the various ways in which healthcare organizations utilize AI in their talent acquisition endeavors. From optimizing candidate sourcing and screening to identifying top talent and enhancing diversity, AI-driven systems have demonstrated their efficacy in streamlining the hiring process. However, it is essential to address potential ethical and bias concerns and ensure that AI complements the human element in making informed and inclusive hiring decisions. By understanding the multifaceted applications of AI in healthcare companies’ hiring practices, this paper emphasizes the pivotal role that AI plays in shaping the future of healthcare talent acquisition.
Studi Perbandingan Pengaruh Letak Dinding Geser Pada Bangunan Bertingkat Akibat Beban Gempa
Authors: Purwantoro A. Didik Setyo , Fajar Muhammad Nur , Arifin Herlina , Aris Mohammad , Ja'far Achmad 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan aktivitas gempa yang tinggi. Tak terkecuali dengan wilayah Indonesia bagian timur khususnya papua. pembangunan bangunan bertingkat dirancang untuk menahan beban vertikal dan horizontal. Semakin tinggi suatu bangunan bertingkat maka semakin besar kemampuannya dalam menahan sisi-sisi bangunan. Beban lateral ini dapat berupa beban gempa atau beban lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan kestabilan struktur maka perlu ditambahkan pengaku lateral yaitu berupa dinding geser. Bentuk dan letak dinding geser pada lokasi yang strategis dan tepat dapat mempengaruhi penyimpangan antar lantai dan kemampuan menahan beban lateral pada struktur bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dinamik respon spektrum dengan perhitungan menggunakan program analisis struktur SAP2000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh letak dinding geser dengan 3 model struktur yang berbeda pada gedung 10 lantai dalam menghadapi beban lateral yaitu beban gempa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa reduksi terbesar terjadi pada struktur model 3 yaitu sebesar 0.18366 m arah x dan 0.11547 m arah y. Pada struktur model 1 sebesar 0.19291 m arah x dan 0.20277 arah y, pada struktur model 2 sebesar 0.18684 arah x dan 0.15004 m arah y.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN PEMBIASAAN UNTUK MENANAMKAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI R.A PERWANIDA IV RADE
Authors: Muslimah Desita Sawalia , Pramudyani Avanti Vera 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas terkait Implementasi kegiatan pembiasaan di R.A Perwanida IV Rade untuk menanamkan kedisiplinan anak usia 5-6 Tahun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh guru secara rutin, spontan dan keteladanan untuk menanamkan kedisiplinan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan untuk menanamkan kedisiplinan anak umur 5-6 tahun. Kedisiplinan anak dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh guru yang dapat dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan kegiatan pembiasaan secara rutin, spontan dan keteladanan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat melalui empat guru sebagai subjek penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa guru mengalami kendala karena kurang dapat memberikan contoh kepada anak untuk dapat datang sekolah tepat waktu, guru kurang tegas dalam menjalankan aturan yang ditetapkan, guru memberikan contoh yang tidak tepat sehingga membuat anak kurang dapat mengerti, lalu beberapa guru membiarkan anak bermain sendiri tanpa adanya pengawasan dan pengarahan serta guru masih mengalami kesulitan untuk dapat mengkondisikan anak di R.A Perwanida IV Rade. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru usia 5-6 tahun sebagai partisipan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria guru mengajar di kelas B usia 5-6 tahun yang terlibat dalam proses penerapan kegiatan pembiasaan untuk menanamkan kedisiplinan anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi tektik untuk mengumpulkan data yang beragam dari sumber yang sama. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huderman dengan langkah analisis data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing di R.A Perwanida IV Rade.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI BERLO DALAM AKTIVITAS BELAJAR ANAK DI TK PERMATA HATI AISYIYAH
Authors: Az Zahra Alisa Kusuma 
Published: December 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman bentuk komunikasi menjadi sangat beragam salah satunya dijumpai mengenai model-model komunikasi. Komunikasi itu sendiri merupakan bentuk penyampaian informasi dari satu individu ke individu lain. Dalam penyampaian informasi tentunya diperlukan proses komunikasi yang baik agar informasi yang didapatkan oleh penerima informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Maka dari itu berbagai bentuk model-model komunikasi harus dapat diketahui serta dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan agar proses penyampaian informasi terjadi dengan baik. Banyak model-model komunikasi di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru kepada anak, anak kepadaguru dan guru kepada orang tua dari anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan model komunikasi yang diterapkan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini TK Permata Hati Aisyiyah, agar model komunikasi yang digunakan dapat tepat sasaran sehingga guru dapat merancang suatu strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran sebagai perantara dalam penyampaian pesan dari guru kepada anak dan anak sebagai penerima informasi dapat menerima informasi dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan cara mengamati suatu peristiwa dalam situasi tertentu. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan observasi ditemukan bahwa model komunikasi yang digunakan di TK Permata Hati Aisyiyah adalah menekankan penggunaan model komunikasi Berlo.