bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Hermeneutik-Filosofis Teks Lelaku Tapa Wuda Ratu Kalinyamat sebagai Simbol Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Zam Zami Muhammad Rifqi , Mazaya Nur Widad , Astuti Widia 
Published: October 2023

This article discusses about the hidden meaning of tapa wuda that had performed by Kalinyamat Queen as a symbol of Islamic education. This ritualistic behavior recorded in the Babad Tanah Jawi text which is often invites controversy about its meanings. Many people interpret tapa wuda textually as "asceticism without wearing clothes". Scientific studies with a hermenautic approach will reveal what means in this fragment of the Babad Tanah Jawi text. The method that is used in this journal is a descriptive qualitative method which will present data and findings in the form of descriptive writing. The results show that tapa wuda is a symbol that has meanings of the importance of an educational environment, patience, asceticism, and strong determination and purpose in seeking knowledge to gain wisdom in thinking and acting.
Keywords: Tapa Wuda, Kalinyamat Queen, Hermenautic.
EverBloomBags: Menghadapi Tantangan Lingkungan dengan Gaya, Inovasi, dan Kesadaran Berkelanjutan.
Authors: Muhadil Amin Moch. Akfi , Febriansyah Muhamat Alfian , Putra Muzan Nalendra , Renaldy Ach. Faisal , Radianto Denny Oktavina 
Published: October 2023

The issue of plastic waste has become an urgent global concern, with its negatve impacts on ecosystems and the environment becoming increasingly apparent. In an effort to address this issue, the United Nations has established 17 aspects of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, the innovative environmentally friendly bags from EverBloom Bags present an intriguing solution as part of achieving SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Through the theory of sustainable consumption, we emphasize the importance of environmentally friendly products in fostering sustainable consumption patterns. By choosing eco-friendly bags, individuals can actively participate in reducing plastic waste and creating a better environment. The innovation of eco-friendly bags from EverBloom Bags represent a tangible step towards tackling the plastic waste issue. We illustrate the significance of adopting environmentally friendly product in achieving SDG 12, while providing practical solutions that contribute to environmental protection. With collective awareness and action, we can create positive changes in addressing current environmental issues and achieve sustainable development goals for a better future.
Keyword : Plastic Waste, SDGs, Eco-Friendly Bags, Sustainable Consumption.
Upaya Guru Meningkatkan Prestasi Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Pasca Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Pasir Tengah 02
Authors: Munawar Muhamad Rifki 
Published: October 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak caused students to experience learning boredom, thereby reducing student achievement during the learning process. Therefore teachers must strive to improve learning achievement, especially PAI learning at Pasir Tengah 02 State Elementary School during post-Covid-19 learning. The purpose of this research is to analyze the teacher's efforts and supporting factors in improving learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach, namely a method for investigating objects that cannot be measured by words or other measures that do not use numbers. Qualitative research can also be interpreted as research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. The results of this research are to improve learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19 including: providing examples of good behavior to students, managing classes well, repeating learning, fun learning methods, and conducting learning evaluations. And there are several supporting factors that help improve learning achievement in PAI learning after Covid-19 including: providing examples of good behavior to students, managing classes well, repeating learning. fun learning methods. and conduct learning evaluations.
Keyword: Master's Efforts; Learning achievement; PAI learning
Hip Flexors Shortening among Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors: Shahid Amen , Kashif Faryal , Asghar Faiza , Islam Farooq , Raza Asim 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Determine the hip flexors shortening in individuals with low back pain.
Methodology: It was descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 255 participants were included according to the selection criteria. Non-probability sampling technique was used to select participants. Inclusion criteria of the study were the patients of age between 18 to 65 years having low back pain from a period of 3 months or more. Exclusion criteria were the individuals with history of spinal trauma, joint dysfunction in past 3 months, any congenital deformity in hip or lumbar region, any history of fracture in related joints in previous 6 months and history of abdominal, hip or lumbar surgery in previous 3 months. Study settings include OPD of DHQ hospital, Gujranwala and Physical therapy department of Gondal hospital, Gujranwala. Study was completed within 4 month. Thomas test was used to assess hip flexors shortening. A structured questionnaire was used to collect participants’ relevant data. Data was analysed by SPSS version 20.
Findings: Mean age of the patients was 40.10±12.31 and mean body mass index was 27.44±6.10. Out of 255 patients, 35.7% were male and 64.3% were females. 64.3% participants were housewife, 20.8% were labour and 14.9% were worker. Thomas test was found to be positive in 63.5% patients of low back pain and negative in 36.5% patients. Chi square shows that (p>0.05) there was no significant association between participants’ gender and the results of Thomas test. But a statistically significant association was found between gender and occupation (p<0.05).
Recommendations: In conclusion, hip flexor shortening was prevalent in patients of low back pain. The prevalence of hip flexor muscles shortening was found to be 63.5%. There was no statistical significant association of participants’ gender with hip flexor shortening. However, statistical significant association was found between gender and occupation of the participant with low back pain. The relationship of hip flexor shortening with various conditions should be evaluated in future research with a bigger sample size, diverse populations, and different age groups. It is suggested that future research look at the prevalence of hip flexor shortening in those without LBP. To stop people's muscles from shortening in general, several awareness programmes for posture advice and muscle stretching practices should be set up.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Super Petroganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Prodksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Agustinus Mokoginta  , Elva Pobela  , Hardiana F. Paputungan  , Irma Wartabone  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penilitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik super petroganik serta untuk mendapatkan dosis untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah. Penilitian dilaksanakan diperkebunaan londoyan desa lolayan kecamata lolayan, dan penilitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan terhitung mulai bulan juni 2017 sampai september 2017. Penilitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan dilapangan dengan menggunakan metode faktor tunggal dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan masing-masing : enam (6) perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak empat (4) kali sebagai berikut : PSP0 = (control), PSP1 = 3 gr/rumpun, PSP2 = 6 gr/rumpun, PSP3 = 9 gr/rumpun, PSP4 = 12 gr/rumpun, PSP 5 = 15 gr/rumpun. Dan untuk variable yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman ( cm ), jumlah polong per rumpun, berat polong per bedeng. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, dan jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Pertumbuhan tertinggi pada 10 HST pada SP0 yakni sebesar 6,5 cm, pertumbuhan tertinggi padaa 20 HST adalah SP2 yakni sebesar 15,5 cm, dan pertumbuhan tertinggi pada 30 HST adalaah pada SP4 yakni sebesar 20,75 cm. sedangkan berat polong kacang tanah tertinggi pada perlakuan SP0, SP3 dan SP5 masing-masing sebesar ,75 ons.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Media Tanam terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) pada Fase Pembibitian
Authors: Judhatar Sidabalok  , Maria Marina Herawati  
Published: October 2023

Tanaman kopi robusta dapat di perbanyak secara vegetatif dengan cara stek batang agar tanaman yang di hasilkan dapat memproduksi karakteristik yang sama dengan induknya. Keberhasilan perbanyakan menggunakan stek batang harus diimbangi dengan media tanam yang tepat karena dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang. Media tanam yang di gunakan harus media tanam yang berpori, gembur, serta di dukung dengan drainase dan sirkulasi udara yang baik bertujuan agar akar yang baru dapat menembus media tanam untuk menacari makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan media tanam terhadap hasil pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman kopi robusta pada fase pembibitian dan memperoleh perbandingan media tanam yang tepat yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman kopi robusta pada fase pembibitan yang paling baik. Bahan yang di gunakan yaitu tanaman indukan kopi robusta, polybag, tanah, cocopeat, arang sekam, serbuk kayu, pupuk kandang, ZPT root up, plasik sungkup, greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK 1 faktor yaitu: berbagai perbandingan media tanam. Terdapat 5 perlakuan, 4 ulangan, dan memiliki 5 unit sampel sehingga ada 100 bahan stek batang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbandingan antara tanah : cocopeat : pupuk kandang dan tanah : serbuk kayu : pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman kopi robusta. Perbandingan media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman kopi robusta.
ChatGPT, Bing Chat oder Bard?
Authors: Rinsum Helmut van 
Published: October 2023

Frankfurt a. M. Wer eine E-Mail formulieren möchte, einen Social-Media-Post oder einen Call-to-Action für einen längeren Text, kann derzeit auf drei kostenlose KI-Tools zugreifen: ChatGPT, die Chatfunktion von Bing und Google Bard. Alle haben ihre Stärken und Schwächen. Ein Praxistest.
ANTIBIOGRAM OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AMONG CLINICAL ISOLATES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN LAHORE
Authors: Khalid Fatima , Iqbal Mariam Danish , Tariq Tariq Mahmud , Saeed Naureen , Sadaf Safana , Akhtar Asma 
Published: October 2023

Background and Objectives: The importance of Staphylococcus aureus as a persistent nosocomial and
community acquired pathogen has become a global health concern. It has a remarkable
ability of evolving mechanisms Antibiogram of Staphylococcus Aureusof resistance to most antimicrobial agents.
The global spread of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) constitutes one
of the most serious contemporary challenges to the treatment of hospital-acquired
infections.
This study was conducted to screen and assess the antibiotic susceptibility pattern
of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens and determining prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study in which data of all clinical isolates reported as S aureus from 1st November 2019 to 31stOctober 2020 was collected through the electronic medical records system of Shalamar Teaching Hospital. Record of antibiotic susceptibility profile was categorized and analyzed.
Results: A total of 149 S. aureus isolates were reported during the mentioned period. Out of those isolates 4.7% were sensitive to Ampicillin, 20% to Ciprofloxacin, 51% to Clindamycin, 40% to Cefuroxime, 14% to Erythromycin, 64% to Fusidic Acid, Fosfomycin showed 6.0% sensitivity, Nitrofurantoin 89%, Cefoxitin 45.0%,Gentamicin 72.5%, Linezolid 100%, Co-trimoxazole 33%,Teicoplanin 100%, and Vancomycin 100%.
Conclusions: According to this study Vancomycin, Teicoplanin and Linezolid are still the most
effective drugs that could be chosen for the treatment of S. aureus infections, as all isolates show 100% susceptibility to these antibiotics.
COMPARISON OF PATHOLOGICAL VERSUS SUSPICIOUS CARDIOTOCOGRAPHY IN PREDICTING FETAL DISTRESS IN TERMS OF APGAR SCORE AND UMBILICAL CORD PH AT ONE MINUTE ON CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Saadia Ghafoor  , Muhammad Al Fareed Zafar  
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between fetal distress as determined by CTG and immediate postpartum umbilical cord blood pH.
METHODS: This comparative analytical study was carried out at as Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. We included 454 antenatal patients in our research which were divided in two groups: group-A (Pathological trace) and group-B (Suspicious trace) i.e. 227 in each group. All infants were observed for neonatal outcome as were admitted in neonatal ICU and APGAR score < 7.
RESULTS: The mean age of all participating pregnant females was 28.86 ± 6.56 years while the mean age in group-A (Pathological trace) and group-B (Suspicious trace) was 29.34 ± 6.56 years and 28.38± 6.54 years, respectively, with insignificant p-value of 0.119 (i.e > 0.05). In groups A and B, the proportion of babies with an APGAR score of less than 7 was 80.6 % and 5.7 %, respectively, p-value <0.001. The NICU admission rate in group-A (77.1%) was higher than in group-B (9.3%), p-value< 0.001.
CONCLUSION: When compared to suspicious CTG, pathologically trace showed a higher rate of APGAR score less than 7, foetal distress, and admission to neonatal ICU. Moreover, pathological CTG trace has higher predictive accuracy for neonatal outcome such as fetal distress, APGAR score < 7 and admission to NICU.
من الأحكام الفقهية لبدل الخلو وتطبيقاته المعاصرة
Authors:   قسم الدراسات الإسلامية/ كلية التربية/ جامعة الملك سعود/ الرياض, بنت أحمد الطيار آلاء 
Published: October 2023

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الأحكام المتعلقة ببدل الخلو وتطبيقاته المعاصرة، وبيان أقوال الفقهاء فيها وآثارها. ويهدف إلى: بيان ماهية بدل الخلو، ونشأته، وصوره، والتطبيق المعاصر له. وقد تكوَّن البحث من: مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث؛ اشتمل المبحث الأول على تعريف بدل الخلو ونشأته، واشتمل المبحث الثاني على صور بدل الخلو وأحكامه، بينما اشتمل المبحث الثالث على الصور المعاصرة لبدل الخلو عبر تناوُل أحكام بعض القضايا المعاصرة ذات الصلة. وانتهى البحث إلى خاتمة تضمنت نتائج؛ من أبرزها:	يجوز أخذ بدل الخلو في التطبيقات المعاصرة لبدل الخلو التي تناولها البحث مع مراعاة الشروط والأحكام لذلك، وهذه التطبيقات، هي: 1.	بدل الخلو للتنازل عن عقد اللاعب المحترف. 2.	بدل الخلو للتنازل عن الوظائف المحتكرة. 3.	بدل الخلو للتنازل عن الحسابات في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
Pendataan Informasi UMKM Di Desa Cikelat Dengan Penambahan Lokasi Pada Aplikasi Google Maps Api
Authors: Ucu Tuti Alawiyah  , Aldi Sugilar  , Yusuf Iskandar  
Published: October 2023

Cikelat Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency has a lot of potential for UMKM but there are several obstacles in running Cikelat Village MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to find out, describe and analyze the development of UMKM from Cikelat village, using a Geographic Information System by utilizing Google Maps which will later help and facilitate UMKM actors in Cikelat village to become UMKMs that go digital. The method in this community service uses the Documentation method and direct field surveys. Because it monitors the development and addition of the location of UMKM in the google maps application is something that is done so that UMKM in Cikelat Village continue to run and develop.
STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE PRODUCTION OF MANGANESE ALLOYS USING ORES WITH A LOW MANGANESE CONTENT
Authors: Полулях Л.А. , Евсеев Е.Г. , Савостьянов А.В. , Бочериков Р.Е. 
Published: October 2023

Экономический рост в развивающихся странах, в первую очередь в Китае, привел к значительному увеличению производства и потребления стали в последние годы, что положительно сказалось на спросе на марганцевые ферросплавы. Марганцевые руды высокого качества из Австралии, Африки и Южной Америки стали в большем объеме поставляться на ферросплавные заводы в Азии, где ранее использовались низкосортные марганцевые руды. По мнению большинства специалистов, будущее марганцевой отрасли будет зависеть от производства стали, а в других сферах применения марганца, вероятно, будет наблюдаться впечатляющий рост. Рост использования марганца в литий-ионных и никель-металлогидридных аккумуляторах для эксплуатации в электрических транспортных средствах приведет к увеличению его потребления в промышленности в целом. Более 90% марганца в общей структуре потребления используется в черной металлургии при выплавке стали в виде различных марганцевых ферросплавов. Расход марганца в сталеплавильном производстве разных стран мира зависит от сортамента выплавляемого металла (кислородно-конвертерного, электросталеплавильного), научно-технического уровня технологических процессов и других факторов. В странах СНГ удельный расход марганца высок и достигает 9 кг на 1 т стали. Проведенные исследования направлены на изучение возможности удаления фосфора в газовую фазу при производстве марганцевых ферросплавов, что позволит вовлечь в производство отечественные фосфорсодержащие марганцевые руды с получением высокосортных марганцевых ферросплавов.
Economic growth in developing countries, especially China, has led to an increase in steel production and consumption in recent years. This increases the demand for manganese ferroalloys. High-grade manganese ores from Australia, Africa and South America are supplied in larger quantities to ferroalloy plants in Asia, where low-grade manganese ores were previously used. Most experts believe the future of the manganese industry will depend on the dynamics of steel production. This is due to the fact that manganese consumption in other applications of manganese (production of batteries and electric vehicles) is growing. The iron and steel industry uses more than 90% of manganese in its total consumption in steel smelting in the form of various manganese ferroalloys. Manganese consumption in steelmaking in different countries depends on the range of smelted metal (oxygenconverter, electric steelmaking), scientific and technical level of technological processes and other factors. In the CIS countries, specific consumption of manganese reaches 9 kg per 1 ton of steel. These are high values. The conducted research is aimed at studying the possibility of phosphorus removal into the gas phase during production of manganese ferroalloys. This will make it possible to involve domestic phosphorus-containing manganese ores in production with obtaining high-grade manganese ferroalloys.
ҚАЗІРГІ ЗАМАНҒЫ ҰЙЫМДАРДА ФИРМАІШІЛІК БІЛІМДІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ЖӘНЕ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: ГЕЛЬМАНОВА З. , МАЖИТОВА С. , ГАБИТОВ И. 
Published: October 2023

Данная статья рассматривает вопросы формирования, развития знаний в организациях в современных рыночных условиях Казахстана для построения и преобразования новых типов корпоративной культуры и инфраструктуры, соответствующих основным принципам управления знаниями. Управление знаниями — важный процесс, являющийся частью организации и способствующий эффективному и рациональному использованию ресурсов, связанных с их персоналом, в том числе решая возникающие в процессе деятельности проблемы удовлетворения потребностей, повышая эффективность деятельности организации и способствуя сохранению ее конкурентоспособности.
Бұл мақала білімді басқарудың негізгі қағидаттарына сәйкес келетін корпоративтік мәдениет пен инфрақұрылымның жаңа түрлерін құру және қайта құру үшін Қазақстанның қазіргі нарықтық жағдайындағы ұйымдарда білімді қалыптастыру, дамыту мәселелерін қарастырады. Білімді басқару-бұл ұйымның бөлігі болып табылатын және олардың персоналына байланысты ресурстарды тиімді және ұтымды пайдалануға, оның ішінде қызмет процесінде туындайтын қажеттіліктерді шешуге, ұйымның тиімділігін арттыруға және оның бәсекеге қабілеттілігін сақтауға ықпал ететін маңызды процесс.
This article examines the issues of formation and development of knowledge in organizations in the modern market conditions of Kazakhstan for the construction and transformation of new types of corporate culture and infrastructure corresponding to the basic principles of knowledge management. Knowledge management is an important process that is part of the organization and contributes to the efficient and rational use of resources associated with their personnel, including solving the needs arising in the course of activity, improving the efficiency of the organization and contributing to the preservation of its competitiveness.
ҚЫЛМЫСТАРДЫ САРАЛАУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ, КӘМЕЛЕТКЕ ТОЛМАҒАНДАР ЖАСАЙТЫН
Authors: СЕЙТХОЖИН Б. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б. 
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы совершения преступлений несовершеннолетними, причины их совершения и методы профилактики, в современных условиях. Одной из актуальных и социально значимых задач, стоящих перед нашим обществом, безусловно, является поиск путей снижения роста преступлений среди несовершеннолетних и повышенная эффективность их предупреждения.
Осы бапта кәмелетке толмағандардың қылмыс жасау мәселелері, олардың жасалу себептері және қазіргі жағдайда алдын алу әдістері қарастырылады. Біздің қоғам алдында тұрған өзекті және әлеуметтік маңызды міндеттердің бірі, әрине, кәмелетке толмағандар арасындағы қылмыстың өсуін төмендету және олардың алдын алудың тиімділігін арттыру жолдарын іздеу болып табылады.
This article discusses the issues of committing crimes by minors, the reasons for their commission and methods of prevention in modern conditions. One of the urgent and socially significant tasks facing our society, of course, is to find ways to reduce the growth of crimes among minors and increase the effectiveness of their prevention.
ИСТОРИЯ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Authors: ҚAРЖACOВA Г. , АБИЕВ Е. , КACEНOВ E. 
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада ғаламдық интернет желісіндегі алаяқтық үшін қылмыстық жауаптылық тарихы туралы мәселелер қарастырылады. Авторлар алаяқтық үшін қылмыстық жауаптылық негіздерін Қазақстанның қолданыстағы заңдарымен реттеу тәртібіне талдау жасайды, сондай-ақ әртүрлi ғалымдардың көзқарастарын зeрттейді, құқықтық рeттeу проблeмалары анықтап, оларды шeшу жолдарын көрсетеді. Жалпы алаяқтық бөтеннің мүлкін жымқыру, алдау немесе сенімді теріс пайдалану жолымен бөтен мүлiкке құқықты иемдену болып табылады.
В статье рассматривается история уголовной ответственности за мошенничество в глобальной сети интернет. Авторы проанализировали основы уголовной ответственности за мошенничество в соответствии с действующим законодательством Казахстана, а также изучили взгляды различных ученых, выявили проблемы правового регулирования и наметили пути их решения. Мошенничество-приобретение прав на чужое имущество путем хищения, обмана или злоупотребления доверием чужого имущества.
The article examines the history of criminal liability for fraud on the global Internet. The authors analyzed the basics of criminal liability for fraud in accordance with the current legislation of Kazakhstan, and also studied the views of various scientists, identified problems of legal regulation and outlined ways to solve them. Fraud is the acquisition of rights to someone else's property by theft, deception or abuse of trust of someone else's property.