bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LUDOTERAPIA INFANTIL NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Anna Cristina Barbosa Ribeiro de , Alencar Lívia Maria de Sousa , Costa Maria Vitória Magalhães , Batista Pedro Venicius de Sousa , Magalhães Juliana Macêdo , Cardoso Saraí de Brito , Campelo Thais Portela Teixeira , Rodrigues Ana Beatriz Mendes 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: As atividades lúdicas estão presentes em locais de recreação, principalmente em brinquedotecas existentes no hospital, considerado essencial para a criança se distrair durante a internação. Objetivo: Analisar a importância da ludoterapia no contexto hospitalar, por meio da literatura científica, descrever as estratégias e técnicas da ludoterapia no contexto hospitalar e discutir as limitações encontradas na assistência do enfermeiro durante a realização da ludoterapia. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura de abordagem qualitativa, norteadora através da seguinte pergunta “Qual a importância da ludoterapia infantil no contexto hospitalar?” As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via PUBMED, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Base de Dados em Enfermagem, utilizando-se dos descritores Criança; Ludoterapia; Hospitais e Criança Hospitalizada com auxílio dos operadores booleano “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Foram identificados 76 artigos, dos quais 16 foram selecionados para esta revisão. Os estudos foram agrupados em três categorias temáticas: Importância da ludoterapia no contexto hospitalar; Estratégia e técnica da ludoterapia no contexto hospitalar; e Limitações encontradas na assistência do enfermeiro durante a realização da ludoterapia. A ludoterapia busca desenvolver atividades englobando o contexto do trabalho em equipe, tornando humanizado o trabalho no contexto hospitalar. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que a ludoterapia tem benefícios positivos, sendo um método não farmacológico eficaz, reduz o medo, estresse e angústia, bem como o favorecimento da aprendizagem e da criatividade, facilitando uma melhor adesão ao tratamento.
Impact of Employees’ Turnover on the Performance of Five Star Hotels of Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Bijaya , Thapa Roshan 
Published: February 2024

This study examined the Impact of Employee Turnover on the Performance of Five five-star hotels. Data was collected from the 120 hotel employees from six hotels in Kathmandu using the questionnaire. The employees were randomly sampled. Jamovi was used to run the analysis. While collecting the data among the respondents, 91 (75.8%) were Male, and 29 (24.2%) were female. Likewise, 64 (53.3%) were staff, 36 (30.0%) were supervisors, and 20 (16.7%) were heads of departments. Out of 120 respondents, 51 respondents (42.5%) had worked in the respective hotel for <5 years, followed by those who had worked for 6–10 years were 22 respondents (18.3%), while 12 respondents (10.0%) had worked for 11–15 years and 35 respondents (29.2%) had worked for more than 16 years. Employee turnover has highly affected the Organizational performance of the hotel. So, for that reason, the hotel has used various strategies related to employee retention. Likely examining employee turnover and its impact on organizational performance, the researcher uses correlation and regression, which shows the negative impact on organizational performance.
Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Aset Di SMK Pembangunan Kota Bogor Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sera Viona 
Published: February 2024

SMK Pembangunan Bogor yang merupakan salah satu organisasi pendidikan yang memerlukan suatu teknologi yang dapat bergerak dalam informasi khusus nya dibidang manajemen aset. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan kontribusi pada cepatnya pertumbuhan jumlah data yang dikumpulkan dan di simpan dalam basis data yang berukuran besar atau tumpukan data. Dengan itu dibutuhkan sebuah metode atau teknik yang dapat merubah tumpukan data tersebut menjadi sebuah informasi yang terurai secara ringkas. Pengelolaan aset bertujuan Agar semua aset yang ada dapat dihitung, diawasi serta diketahui keberadaannya dengan mudah untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka membutuhkan sebuah sistem untuk mengelola aset. Hal tersebut memerlukan sebuah perancangan System Informasi Manajemen Aset di SMK Pembangunan Bogor agar dapat mendukung seluruh pendataan aset agar dapat dikarenakan belum memiliki sistem berbasis web yang dapat melakukan pendataan aset di sekolah secara online. Perancangan ini juga bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perancangan sistem pengelolaan aset yang dapat digunakan oleh SMK Pembangunan Bogor untuk melakukan pengontrolan terhadap aset-aset sekolah serta untuk menghasilkan pemodelan sistem informasi manajemen aset yang berorientasi objek dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui Observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang berlangsung di SMK Pembangunan Bogor, Wawancara kepada pihak-pihak terkait, dan melakukan kegiatan Studi Pustaka guna Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur, jurnal, paper dan bacaan-bacaan yang ada kaitannya dengan judul penelitian. Sistem Manajemen aset berbasis online ini Diharapkan dapat dibangun dan digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi pendidikan terkhusus SMK Pembangunan Bogor.
Analysing Sustainable Urban Growth: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Expansion in Gampola Urban Centre
Authors: Wilamune, P.B.K.  , Jayasinghe, K.D.P.P.  
Published: February 2024

Urbanization is a dynamic process which can be considered as one of the most significant indicators of development. It occurs both horizontally and vertically on the Earth’s surface according to a pattern which has positive and negative implications. Some countries measure their development by the level of urbanization because it directly affects for a country’s economy. During past decades, Gampola urban centre was experiencing a gradual urban growth and several implications. This study focuses on investigating urban expansion pattern of Gampola during 16 years by analysing three distinct years 2006, 2013, and 2022. Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques were employed to examine spatio-temporal transformations and urban expansion patterns of Gampola and its outskirts. Landsat images for three distinct years were classified using pixel-based supervised classification to determine Land Use Land Cover (LULC) of the study area which achieved an impressive overall accuracy of approximately 90%. Four major LULC types were identified those are prominent in the area namely, water, built-up, forest, paddy lands and bare lands. Temporal changes of vegetation cover for 16 years were analysed further using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Consequent implications on Land Surface Temperature (LST) across the time period were analysed using thermal band of Landsat images. NDVI value has decreased from +0.7 to +0.5 during 2006-2013 and up to +0.4 during 2013-2022. LST analysis revealed a rise in temperature, increasing from 29.89° C up to 31.11° C during 2006- 2013 and surging to 33.14° C by 2022. Quantifying the urban expansion of Gampola was performed using buffer analysis. Analysis of urban areas grown within 1km distanced five buffer zones from urban core was performed to quantify urban expansion. Fourth buffer zone exhibited the highest urban growth, while first buffer zone displayed lowest urban growth during 2006 to 2022. In the interval between 2013 and 2022, the fifth buffer zone appeared as the zone with the highest urban growth. Further, Landscape Expansion Index (LEI) was employed to identify the urban expansion patterns, and Gampola urban area displayed an Edge Expansion growth type. We recommend the development of urbanized areas in a sustainable and efficient manner to mitigate adverse consequences and promote balanced growth.

Keywords: GIS and RS, Urban expansion, LEI, LST, Sustainable development
Land Cover Change Detection Using Geo-Spatial Technologies: A Spatio-Temporal Study on Muthurajawela Marsh-Negombo Lagoon Wetland Complex
Authors: Ashali, B.G.K  
Published: February 2024

Biodiversity conservation and management encompass protecting Earth’s life diversity including species and ecosystems. Conservation efforts involve protecting endangered species and maintaining healthy ecosystems. Muthurajawela Wetland is one of the listed Ramsar sites of Sri Lanka which contains a rich biodiversity and productive ecosystem. Currently, this valuable landscape undergoes a radical change of its form over decades. Therefore, this study aimed to examine land cover changes in this wetland complex over three decades using satellite imagery. For in-depth change detection analysis, both pre-classification and post-classification land cover/use methods were used to assess changes from 1997 to 2023. The study of the Muthurajawela marsh- Negombo lagoon wetland complex used per-classification methods like Normalized Difference Vegetation/Water Indices (NDVI/NDWI) to identify vegetation and water bodies. The Maximum Likelihood Supervised Classification (MLSC) technique categorized the land cover into classes, water, marshland, settlements, vegetation, and barren land. To ensure accuracy, statistical methods such as Confusion Matrix was applied for each land cover class. Furthermore, a detailed post- classification analysis was conducted through Thematic Change Detection, which compared historical changes in land classes to their current status. Thematic Change analysis helped to assess and visualize the changes in each land class over time in relation to the present conditions on the ground. Change detection analysis illustrated that, about 46% land cover of total study has been converted from one land class to another over 3 decades. In 1997, highland vegetation of agriculture, forests, and marshy areas covered 41% of total land while Built-up areas comprised 18% of the land, with agriculture being more prevalent than construction. By 2023, there have been significant changes. Built-up areas make up 38% of the land due to the development of settlements, construction activities and the Katunayake highway project. The study shows a decrease in vegetation and marshland to 6%, possibly due to deforestation. In 2023, bare lands increased due to land reclamation and garbage dumping in the wetland complex. 90% of deep-water areas converted into shallow water. 28.35 km2 of deep-water bodies degraded. Prawn farming also contributed to mangrove destruction in the Negombo lagoon. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable management of valuable ecosystems and eco-friendly human approaches to mitigate wetland degradation.

Keywords: Change detection, Land cover, Muthurajawela marsh, Negombo Lagoon, Wetland
Climate Smart Tea (Camellia sinensis) Cultivation Practices in Rathnapura District
Authors: Biyagama, K.K.  
Published: February 2024

Tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivation in Sri Lanka, which plays a key role in the nation's economy, is facing unprecedented challenges due to the impacts of climate change. Climatic changes led to adverse outcomes, including deteriorating soil conditions marked by erosion, hindered tea plant growth, reduced quality, yield and market value of the tea. For many small-scale tea farmers, tea cultivation is their primary source of income. Climate-related challenges make their livelihoods more vulnerable, with poverty, especially extreme rain led to high maintenance costs and some cultivators to abandon tea plucking, hindering maintain efforts due to insufficient facilities and high expenses. Therefore, mitigating climate challenges is important. Objectives of this study is to find out the effects of climate change on tea cultivation, identify awareness levels and explore climate smart mitigation practices employed in Ratnapura District. Primary data was collected using in- depth interviews and field observations. Secondary data was collected from Tea Research Institute (TRI) databases. The region faces challenges from climate change, with high rainfall, occasional temperature fluctuations, droughts, and flood events. Terracing techniques are utilized to create level surfaces, effectively controlling soil erosion by slowing the flow of rainwater down slopes, cover cropping with grasses and legumes being planted between tea rows to shield the soil from the erosive force of raindrops, efficient drainage systems, such as trenches and channels, redirect excess rainwater away from the fields, preventing waterlogging, shade management, through strategic tree planting, and the use of mulch, tea pruning practices, aid in protecting tea bushes from heavy rainfall, planting high rainfall resilience varieties and preserving soil structure. Tea cultivators lack awareness regarding climate-smart practices and have limited knowledge about TRI recommendations. The research findings important to empower local tea farmers with innovative adaptation, thereby enhancing the adaptive capacity of the tea industry.

Keywords: Climate smart, Tea cultivation, Climate changes, High rainfall, Innovative adaptation
Microplastic Contamination in Seafood: Knowledge and Awareness of Fishermen and Consumers in Negombo Lagoon Area
Authors: Kotuwegedara, H.A.R.W.  , Ranathunga, R.M.M.H.P.  , Radampola, K.  
Published: February 2024

Microplastics (MP) are tiny plastic particles (<5 mm) which are widespread in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. MP become significant environmental threat and there is a possibility to end up MP in seafoods. The present study assessed the level of awareness regarding contamination of seafood with MP among consumers and fishermen in Negombo lagoon area. Data were collected from 60 participants (30 fishermen and 30 consumers) via administered questionnaire with closed- ended and open-ended questions which extract the information on awareness about MP. Findings revealed that awareness on MP were relatively low in Fishermen (36.67%) but higher in consumers (63.33%). Further 40% of fishermen and 60% of consumers had knowledge on impact of MPs on human health. However, some fishermen (56.67%) and consumers (43.33%) had no knowledge about the sources of MP. Majority of respondents had given X-press pearl (47.06%) and hotel wastage (29.41%) as the main sources of MP. Moreover, 45% of fishermen had observed plastics attached in gills and gut of fish. Respondents were generally aware that there is a risk of bioaccumulating MP after consuming seafood and apprehension regarding potential hazard to human health. Durability was the main reason for the selection of plastics used by respondents while recyclability played a lesser role. Only 36% of fishermen and 64% of consumers were found to be aware of the methods for reducing MP pollution. Both consumers and fishermen have acknowledged the importance of awareness programs on plastic pollution and its harmful effects, as well as the importance of reducing and recycling plastics in mitigating the issue. Majority of consumers (75%) and a smaller number of fishermen (25%) have actively engaged in environmental initiatives, such as beach clean-ups. All participants display a strong willingness to adopt biodegradable alternatives, emphasizing their commitment to eco-friendly practices. Educational campaigns and media awareness, coupled with stringent policy enforcement and eco- friendly plastic adoption, can mitigate plastic and microplastic pollution, addressing the ongoing issue effectively.

Keywords: Microplastic, Awareness, Fishermen, Consumers, Seafood
Analytical Methods for Extraction of Microplastics from Compost in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera, P.P.P.  , Liyanage, A.S.  , Somasiri, H.P.P.S.  , Mahatantila, K.  , De Zoysa, H.P.E.  
Published: February 2024

Microplastics (MP) are the plastics with 1 μm-5 mm dimensions. Meanwhile, compost has been identified as a major source of MP in the soil, although compost is a great plant nutrient source, and it provides tremendous benefits for crops. This is primarily ascribed to most of the compost being produced through Municipal Solid Waste Management projects. However, due to the detrimental impacts on soil’s biological, physical, and chemical health, together with the high accumulation probability of MP caused by repeated application of compost, regulations should be implemented on the limitation of MP in compost. Even though there are a few different methods available in the literature for MP extraction and quantification in organic matter (OM)-rich matrices, like compost, sludge, and sediments, a properly validated, routine analytical procedure is missing in Sri Lanka Standards (SLS). Therefore, in this project, the effectiveness of four different MP extraction methods in the literature were compared and validated for compost, to implement an MP analysis method suitable for compost specifications in the SLS. The methodologies included MP extraction by density separation using NaCl or ZnCl2 solutions followed by digestion of OM using 30% KOH: NaOCl solution or Fenton’s reagent. The common MP analysis method for the four protocols was staining with the hydrophobic, fluorescent stain Nile Red, and visual observation. Digestion efficiency of OM and spike recovery of Polystyrene (PS), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Polypropylene (PP) microplastics in 1-2 mm dimension by the four MP extraction methods were compared for the validation. T-tests (confidence level=95%) were carried out to determine the significant difference between the OM digestion efficiency in each of the four methods. Each of the combinations compared was significantly different from the other except for ZnCl2/Fenton and NaCl/30% KOH:NaOCl comparison. Meanwhile, the OM removal by ZnCl2/Fenton and NaCl/30% KOH:NaOCl excluding the density separation step also was not significantly different. The spike recovery analysis showed ZnCl2/Fenton combination as the best out of the tested combinations with above 95% recovery percentages for PS, PVC, PP and 100 for HDPE and PET by particle count. However, precipitate formations in the ZnCl2/Fenton combination might cause false negative or positive results for spike recovery when applied to the real samples with smaller MP. The extraction reagents, NaCl was not an ideal solution and ZnCl2 was a good solution for the MP types used. Moreover, in this project, double digestion of OM with NaCl/30% KOH:NaOCl before and after the density separation with ZnCl2 is suggested as a novel and more effective OM digestion protocol before Nile Red staining, and further validations are suggested prior to its final implementation.

Keywords: Microplastics, Compost, Extraction, Organic matter
Changing Roles and Responsibilities of Dietitians from Diverse Settings During the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nova Scotia
Authors: Jennifer A Jamieson , Vandenboer Erik , Anderson Barbara , Lordly Daphne , Macdonald Brenda , Ann Fox 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Nova Scotian dietitian’s roles, responsibilities, and professional development needs. Methods: We conducted a province-wide, online, exploratory survey with registered dietitians during the initial waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Differences were explored with descriptive statistics by work sector (hospital/acute care; primary health/community or public health (PH); long-term care [LTC]; other [e.g., private practice, retail]). Results: Dietitians (n = 122) reported being most frequently challenged by stress and anxiety, changing work expectations, and rapidly evolving safety protocols during the pandemic. Those working in PH, primary health, and LTC reported experiencing more work responsibilities, more change, and perceived less employer support than dietitians in other sectors. Despite the identified challenges, most participants (70.7%) felt their education and training were sufficient to take on these new work roles. Primary and PH dietitians, however, more frequently perceived their skill sets to be under-utilized than other sectors. Key learnings from practice identified as being important for dietetic education included qualities such as resilience, problem-solving, flexibility, and self-care. Conclusion: These findings will be of interest to health administrators, professional bodies, and academic institutions to inform strategies for strengthening dietetic practice, building resilience, and preparing for future emergencies.
Village of Afton Strategic Plan Task 7: Feasibility and Planning Study for Waterfront Revitalization
Authors: Shaker Richard Ross , Nick Stephanie M. 
Published: February 2024

<p>The objectives of the waterfront revitalization study were to address waterfront park development, flood mitigation, water quality, and wetland restoration, by mitigating flooding in the areas that have historically and are predicted to be affected by flooding. Maps illustrating the Study Area and the core area of the Village of Afton are included in</p>
<p>this document. The scope of work included:</p>
<p>1. An analysis of the various past flood events;</p>
<p>2. An analysis of the various flood mitigation options that would promote the goals of the study; </p>
<p>3. Cost/benefit analysis associated with implementing the various mitigation options. </p>
Racialized Students as Educational Tools in Child & Youth Care Post-Secondary Education
Authors: Gharabaghi Kiaras , Hassan Alawiya 
Published: February 2024

<p>Discussions in the field of child and youth care in North America have increasingly focused on issues of race and racism, gender identity, abilities and disabilities and other factors that position individuals in particular ways and particular spaces. These are welcome, and one might argue long overdue, directions for our field. Faced with service systems that feature disproportionate representation of racialized young people, their families and communities in those sectors that one might consider coercive (child welfare and youth justice), and underrepresentation in those sectors that are voluntary and often proactively and supportively structured (child and youth mental health), a continued silence on issues of race and racism clearly has become unsustainable, ethically bankrupt, and very likely compromises the quality of practice our field can aspire to. It is encouraging that just last year, the 25 Characteristics of Relational Child and Youth Care Practice were re-written to reflect, even if inadequately, this move towards a more inclusive and critical articulation of what our field is about </p>