bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of employment on mental healthcare use among people with disability: distinguishing between part- and full-time employment
Authors: Saxby Karinna , Dickinson Helen , Petrie Dennis , Kavanagh Anne , Aitken Zoe 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: Employment can improve mental health among people with disability (PWD), however, little is known about how different levels of workforce participation influence mental healthcare use. The aim of this study was to estimate the extent to which different levels of working hours are associated with changes in mental healthcare use among PWD.
METHODS: Data on working hours and healthcare use among working age PWD who were receiving government benefits (N=260 825) was obtained from Australian Census-linked administrative records between 2011 and 2019. Individual fixed effects panel models were used to estimate the impact of increased working hours on mental healthcare (services and prescriptions). Heterogeneity analyses by job security and key sociodemographic characteristics were conducted.
RESULTS: Compared to not working, we found that working 1–14, 15–29, and ≥30 hours per week was respectively associated with a 3.3%, 18.0%, and 9.9% reduction in the use of mental healthcare prescriptions as well as a 6.8%, 18.4%, and 22.3% reduction in the use of mental healthcare services by PWD. The effects were larger for PWD in more secure work and those living in rural and disadvantaged areas.
CONCLUSIONS: Working more hours was associated with reduced mental healthcare use among PWD. Policy interventions should consider the broader benefits of enabling part-time and secure work placements for PWD, particularly for those living in rural and disadvantaged regions.
Tác động của cạnh tranh đến khả năng sinh lời của ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Sơn Tô Vĩnh 
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích tác động của cạnh tranh đối với khả năng sinh lời của ngân hàng Việt Nam, sử dụng dữ liệu bảng không cân bằng, bao gồm 390 quan sát của 30 ngân hàng từ năm 2008-2020. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp hồi quy mô hình hiệu ứng cố định, mô hình hiệu ứng ngẫu nhiên. Thông qua kiểm định hausman để chọn ra phương pháp ước lượng phù hợp để kiểm định tác động của cạnh tranh đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy rằng, khi mức độ cạnh tranh tăng lên, ngân hàng có lợi nhuận thấp hơn về ROA và ROE nhưng hiệu quả hơn về mặt lợi nhuận ròng (NIM). Ngoài ra, các ngân hàng có thể tận dụng lợi thế của quy mô, vốn, cho vay, thanh khoản ngân hàng để cải thiện hiệu quả tài chính của họ. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, chúng tôi gợi ý một số các hàm ý chính sách như các ngân hàng cần gia tăng năng lực cạnh tranh, quy mô, thanh khoản, và kiểm soát mức độ sử dụng đòn bẩy tài chính, tăng cường giám sát khoản vay và để giúp các ngân hàng cải thiện khả năng sinh lời. Hơn nữa, khả năng sinh lời của ngân hàng không chỉ bị ảnh hưởng bởi các yếu tố bên trong ngân hàng mà còn bị ảnh hưởng bởi yếu tố bên ngoài ngân hàng. Môi trường kinh tế vĩ mô thay đổi sẽ ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến khả năng sinh lợi của ngân hàng. Do đó, để gia tăng khả năng sinh lợi, các ngân hàng thương mại cần chú trọng kiểm soát yếu tố bên trong đồng thời dựa trên tình hình kinh tế vĩ mô bên ngoài để có những điều chỉnh phù hợp
Nghiên cứu chứng khoán hóa quốc tế - Hàm ý chính sách cho Việt Nam
Authors: Đạt Phạm Tiến 
Published: October 2023

Bài báo tác giả nghiên cứu về nghiệm vụ quy trình, khung pháp lý cho hoạt động chứng khoán hóa của các quốc gia trên thế giới. tác giả sử dụng phương pháp phân tích đánh giá lập luận để đưa ra các kết luận, hàm ý. Các quốc gia được tác giả nghiên cứu gồm Hoa Kỳ, Nhật, Singapore, Malaysia, Trung Quốc, dữ liệu nghiên cứu từ 1998 – 2021. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu tác giả sẽ đưa ra các hàm ý cho Việt Nam: Khung pháp lý cho hoạt động chứng khoán hóa, cần đồng bộ các quy định của Việt Nam, giải pháp cho các công ty chứng khoán và các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Identifikasi Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Pada Urin Pengguna Kateter di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung
Authors: Amelia Revina Rifda , Anjani Putri Reyhan , Soleha Tri Umiana 
Published: October 2023

Kateterisasi urin adalah suatu tindakan untuk memasukkan kateter ke dalam kandung kemih pasien melalui uretra yang digunakan di Rumah Sakit. Pemakaian kateter urin meningkatan risiko infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) sekitar 5% setiap harinya. Kejadian infeksi nosokomial 3 kali lebih tinggi terjadi di ruang rawat inap kelas III. Menurut penelitian bakteri yang ditemukan sebagai penyebab infeksi saluran kemih akibat kateter urin memiliki potensi yang cukup tinggi untuk menjadi bakteri penghasi Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL). ESBL ini merupakan enzim β-laktamase yang termutasi, menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas enzimatik β-laktamase, sehingga enzim ini dapat menghidrolisis sefalosporin generasi ketiga dan aztreonam. Untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri gram negatif penghasil ESBL pada urin pengguna kateter di ruang rawat inap kelas III RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menggunakan kateter di ruang rawat inap kelas III sebanyak 22 sampel. Kemudian sampel dilakukan uji kultur, uji biokimia dan Double Disc Synergy Test. Hasil penelitian dari 22 pasien yang dilakukan uji kultur terdapat 4 pasien yang terdapat bakteri gram negatif penghasil ESBL yaitu 3 bakteri Escherichia coli (75%)dan 1 bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25%), dari hasil tersebut bakteri terbanyak penghasil ESBL adalah Escherichia coli. Kesimpulannya didapatkan bakteri penghsasil ESBL terbanyak adalah Escherichia coli sebanyak 75%.
Objetivos de las Adquisiciones del Estado desde una Panorámica Internacional. ¿Por qué Controlar las Compras y qué causa su deficiente Medición?
Authors: Ochsenius Robinson Iván 
Published: October 2023

Probablemente de acuerdo al enunciado de este artículo, algunos se preguntarán ¿acaso las compras gubernamentales tienen algún otro objetivo que no sea el de suministrar insumos al aparato estatal para que este último
pueda cumplir su función social? La respuesta es sí, los tiene. Asimismo, y
para que tales objetivos puedan ser alcanzados, necesitará imperiosamente
que éstos sean medidos, disponiendo de su información para enmendar y
mejorar sus resultados futuros.
La razón de este artículo es ahondar en la relevancia y objetivos de las
adquisiciones públicas desde varios organismos internacionales, destacando
su situación general en los países de la Unión Europea y América. Además
se expone la trascendencia del control en esta materia, sus barreras de
aplicación, y su indispensable labor para lograr un proceso como el
demandado actualmente.
Al presente, se evidencia un gran número de administraciones que todavía
no tienen claridad sobre qué, cómo y a quién están comprando, además
de cuánto se está gastando, escenario que propicia las disfunciones actuales
en esta temática, y exige a la vez una indispensable medición y control de
su actuar.
The Effect of Destination Image and Perceived Value on Tourist Satisfaction and Tourist Loyalty of Bedugul Botanical Garden, Bali
Authors: Tedjakusuma Adi Prasetyo , Retha Ni Komang Meyintha Dewi , Andajani Erna 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of destination image and perceived value on tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty of Bedugul Botanical Garden visitors. The object of this study is Bedugul Botanical Garden in Bali Indonesia. This study is basic research and based on its objectives, this research is causal with the aim of knowing the relationship between two or more variables (variables in this study are destination image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty) in order to find an explanation of a research question. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained directly from 140 respondents through distributing questionnaires online and offline. The sampling technique of this study was non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique using AMOS software. The results show that Destination Image has a positive and significant influence on Perceived Value; Perceived Value has a positive and significant influence on Tourist Satisfaction and Tourist Loyalty; and Tourist Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on Perceived Value if the Bedugul Botanical Garden. While, Destination Image has a negative and insignificant influence on Tourist Satisfaction and Tourist Loyalty of the Bedugul Botanical Garden.
Word Formation Process in Adele’s “30” Song Album: A Comprehensive Morphological Analysis
Authors: Fitria Aprilia  , Neisya  , Fitri Sonia  
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze comprehensively morphological process of word formation in song album “30” by Adele. Word formation focuses on the process of making or constructing new words based on other words or morphemes. Descriptive qualitative method was applied since the data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. The theory proposed by Yule (2017) was used in analyzing the word formation process. The data of this research were 12 songs contained in song album “30” by Adele. Based on the analysis, it was found that there were 6 types out of 14 types of word formation process in song album “30” by Adele. Specifically, this research found 44 data of word formation process. There were 6 data of compounding, 1 data of clipping, 1 data of backformation, 1 data of acronyms, 2 data of derivation and 33 data of prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes and suffixes were concluded as the most dominant type of word formation process that was found in song album “30” by Adele.
The Analysis of Form, Functions and Code Switching Factors in the Film Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung
Authors: Ifa Lathifah  , Agus Sariono  , Ali Badruddin  
Published: October 2023

Code-switching is the alteration or shift in the usage of one language to another within the context of communication, often occurring spontaneously and naturally. This study aims to find code switching forms, its underlying factors, as well as its function found in the Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung. The data of this research are players’ utterances in which code switching appear. The data collected were analyzed using Poplack’s theory (1980) to determine the form of code switching, Grosjean’s theory (2010) to find the functions of code switching, and Azhar’s, et al (2011) to find the factors behind the code switching. The results of this study indicate that extrasentential code-switching in the form of Javanese particles highly dominates the code-switching practices compared to the other two, namely intrasentential and intersentential, namely there were 30 extrasentential code-switching, 22 intrasentential and 7 intersentential. Some of the code-switching functions, are among others: to start a conversation, to confirm the conversation, to end the conversation, to confirm or emphasize statements, to ask for approval, and to answer doubts. Six factors underlying the code switching were among others: speakers, speech partners, topics of conversation, place and time of speech events, functions and objectives, as well as variety and level of speech.
CANNABIS THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY (TLC) CHEMO TYPING: HOW ACCURATE IS TLC COMPARED TO HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY?
Authors: Fortes Paulo Jordão de Oliveira Cerqueira , Alencar Nelson Leal , Nunes Livio Cesar Cunha , De Almeida Erik Amazonas , Dos Santos Mirian Lima , Deeter Thomas , Tinman Salomon 
Published: October 2023

Problem: Brazilian Cannabis Associations (BCA) search for methods of reducing their costs and increasing their quality control of Cannabis spp. Oil and extracts. The significant difficulties presented by ABRACAM (Associação Brasileira Cannabis Medicinal) to UFPI professors were to standardize cannabinoids profiles of its plants and guarantee the same levels of cannabinoids on its artisanal extracts. ABRACAM has difficulty standardizing plant cannabinoids profiles due to Cannabis spp. Phenotypic plasticity, or the ability of Cannabis spp. to change attributes like the size of leaves, levels of secondary metabolites, stems structures, flowering period, among others. The second problem is that artisanal extract combines different production batches of non-tested extractions. It is necessary to quantify and qualify each cannabinoid and how much is on artisanal Cannabis production. Aiming to solve the ABRACAM production problem, UFPI and CANNAPI suggested manual testing practices to test cannabis and its derivates. This article results from validation tests performed at ABRACAM to determine how precise manual methods are to quantify cannabinoids. Methods: This research compared the cannabinoids results of an off-the-shelf Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) cannabinoids profile test kit with the results of a High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). UFPI perfect the method from the vendor manual after running sixty quantifications from one sample. Results: The TLC error compared to HPLC was between approximately 0,5% and 1%. ABRACAM differentiated the Chemotype Profile of its High THC varieties and High CBD varieties. For High CBD variety, the outdoor cultivation proportionated greater cannabinoids levels. Conclusions: The comparison pointed that TLC may be used as testing equipment for this Brazilian Association due to its artisanal production license. This article concludes that precision is the key to medication production, and the TLC error may be accepted for artisanal production but not as a standard for precision. For scientific purposes, TLC is a strong hypothesis builder, and for agriculture, purposes may be a vital tool point the right time to harvest.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and biomaterials: A perfect BandAId™
Authors: Webster Thomas J 
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) and biomaterials: A perfect bandAId™
According to the Webster’s dictionary definition, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is: a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers, and/or the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour. (1) Much has already been said about AI and, unfortunately, most of it is negative. (2) From students using ChatGPT to write term papers and college admission essays to AI self- driving cars that can crash and cause injuries (3), AI has certainly received a lot of negative press lately. As usual, however, some of this negative press is by those who are not scientists and do not understand the positive impacts AI can have, especially in medicine.
THIẾT LẬP QUY TRÌNH TINH SẠCH VÀ NUÔI CẤY TĂNG SINH KHỐI TẾ BÀO GIẾT TỰ NHIÊN PHÂN LẬP TỪ MÁU NGOẠI VI BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Phúc , Phùng Thế Hải , Nguyễn Hoàng Phương , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Hoàng Trung Kiên , Lê Việt , Đỗ Anh Tuấn , Lê Văn Đông , Đỗ Khắc Đại 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Thiết lập quy trình tinh sạch tế bào giết tự nhiên (natural killer - NK) và quy trình nuôi cấy tăng sinh tạo khối tế bào NK của bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư tuyến tiền liệt (UTTTL) trong phòng thí nghiệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân lập 3 mẫu máu ngoại vi từ BN được chẩn đoán UTTTL được thu thập để tách tế bào đơn nhân và sau đó sử dụng công nghệ hạt siêu nhỏ có từ tính Microbead (hãng Miltenyi/Đức) để tạo khối tế bào NK có độ tinh sạch cao (ngày D0) từ khối tế bào đơn nhân máu ngoại vi (peripheral blood mononuclear cells - PBMCs) này. Khối tế bào NK sau tinh sạch được chuyển nuôi cấy tăng sinh trong môi trường chuyên biệt KBM (Kohjin-Bio/Nhật Bản) và được thu hoạch ở ngày thứ 14 (D14). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tinh sạch khối tế bào NK đạt 93,4% ở ngày D0 và 94,9% ở ngày D14; với số lượng tế bào NK đạt 385,3 x 106 tế bào và tăng gấp 192,7 lần so với ngày D0. Kết luận: Chúng tôi đã thiết lập và triển khai thành công quy trình tinh sạch và nuôi cấy tạo khối tế bào NK trên BN UTTTL.
Clinical Review of Risk of Nephrotoxicity with Acyclovir Use for Treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in Neonates and Children
Authors: ElHassan Nahed O. , Crawford Brendan , Alamarat Zain , Painter Jacob T. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
This study aims to clarify the risk of nephrotoxicity with intravenous use of acyclovir (ACV) for the treatment of neonates (ages &lt;3 months) and children (ages ≥3 months to &lt;12 years) with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections and to identify gaps in knowledge that could be further investigated.

METHODS
Multiple databases were searched to identify studies on risk of nephrotoxicity with ACV use for treatment of invasive HSV infections, defined as any neonatal infection or HSV encephalitis (HSE) in children.

RESULTS
There were 5 and 14 studies that evaluated the risk of ACV-associated nephrotoxicity in neonates and children, respectively. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) delayed the approval of high (HD; 60 mg/kg/day) ACV in neonates secondary to risk of toxicity. Based on our review, the risk of ACV-associated nephrotoxicity was lower in the neonatal compared with the pediatric population. Acyclovir dose &gt;1500 mg/m2, older age, and concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs were identified as variables that increased the risk of ACV nephrotoxicity in children. Although the FDA has approved the use of HD ACV for the treatment of HSE in children, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a lower dose to minimize the risk of toxicity. The efficacy and safety of high vs lower doses of ACV for the management of HSE in children has yet to be evaluated.

CONCLUSIONS
The risk of ACV-associated nephrotoxicity was lower among neonates compared with older children. Future studies are needed to identify the optimal dosage that minimizes toxicities and maximizes the efficacy of ACV in children with HSE.
A Comparative Study of Total Tannin Contents and Antimicrobial Activities in Methanol Extracts of Rhizophoraceae Species
Authors: Indriaty Indriaty , Ginting Binawati , Hasballah Kartini , Djufri Djufri 
Published: October 2023

Rhizophoraceae is a large true mangrove family that produces mangrove tannins. Tannins have the potential to be used as antimutagenic, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant agents in the pharmaceutical and medical fields. The aim of the research was to determine the total tannin content, antimicrobial activity, and the correlation between the two in methanol extracts of four plant parts (roots, bark, leaves, and fruit/hypocotyl) from five Rhizophoraceae species, namely Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, and Rhizophora mucronata originating from the Langsa mangrove forest, Aceh, Indonesia. Folin Ciocalteu colorimetric method and tannic acid as a standard were used for the total tannin content (TTC) test. The disc diffusion method was used to conduct antimicrobial tests against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans bacteria at a 50% extract concentration. TTC content in Rhizophoraceae ranged from 8.17 ± 1.36 mg TAE/g to 813.35 ± 18.72 mg TAE/g (p < 0.05). The highest levels were found in C. decandra roots (813.35 ±18.72 mg TAE/g), C. decandra bark (704.36 ± 12.11 mg TAE/g), and R. apiculata bark (651.23 ± 2.36 mg TAE/g). The extract has moderate to strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, with an inhibition zone range of 6.64 ± 0.80 mm -15.02 ± 0.32 mm. The highest antibacterial activity was observed in the inhibition zones for S. aureus bacteria, with C. decandra fruit extract (15.02 ± 0.32 mm), R. apiculata bark (14.78 ± 0.90 mm), and C. decandra leaves (14.44 ± 1.18 mm) exhibiting the highest levels. TTC and antibacterial activity of S. aureus in Rhizophoraceae extracts showed a moderate correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient r = 0.566, p < 0.05). According to the results, it was concluded that Rhizophoraceae has the potential to produce optimal tannins that can be used as antibacterial agents against S. aureus.
IMPLANTE ZIGOMÁTICO NAS REABILITAÇÕES COM PROTOCOLOS DE CARGA IMEDIATA EM MAXILAS ATRÓFICAS
Authors: Fritsch Lais , Ferreira Nascimento André Luís , Rodrigues Aguiar Mainna , Batista Aguiar Marjorie Izabella , Silva Azevedo Henrique 
Published: October 2023

RESUMO

O presente artigo explora a utilização de implantes zigomáticos nas reabilitações de maxilas atróficas. Devido ao aumento da população idosa e às consequentes perdas dentárias, essa técnica assume uma grande relevância. Os implantes zigomáticos proporcionam uma alternativa eficaz para pacientes com maxilas atróficas, eliminando a necessidade de enxertos ósseos e reduzindo a morbidade pós-operatória. O artigo revisa várias técnicas de implantação zigomática e destaca as vantagens, como menor custo e duração do tratamento, além da possibilidade de carga imediata. Contudo, algumas desvantagens, como problemas de higienização inicial e ocorrência de sinusite, também são discutidas. Em resumo, a técnica de implante zigomático é uma opção valiosa para a reabilitação de maxilas atróficas quando indicada e executada adequadamente.

Palavras-chave: Maxila Edêntula; Implante Dentário; Zigoma; Carga Imediata em Implantodontia.
Non‐invasive mark–resight surveys for brown bears: Incorporating spatial information to improve landscape‐scale monitoring of density and distribution
Authors: Schmidt Joshua H. , Deacy William W. , Hughes Letty J. , Schertz Dylan T. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Effective wildlife monitoring and management are reliant on unbiased estimators of population parameters. Most standard survey approaches ignore spatial pattern in the data although spatial relationships can be leveraged to produce more efficient designs for future surveys, thereby reducing project cost. Landscape‐scale surveys for brown bears are notoriously expensive and difficult to complete, leading to the development of a non‐invasive mark–resight aerial survey approach as a practical alternative to more commonly employed approaches for estimating brown bear density across large areas.

Here we extend that model to accommodate spatial covariate information and explicitly model residual spatial autocorrelation. Using brown bear survey data from northwestern Alaska, USA from 2015 to 2021, we demonstrate how our extension can be useful in exploring ecological factors related to spatial variation in bear density and detection probability.

We found that detection probability was higher in more rugged terrain, and occurrence probability was higher at mid‐elevations where denning habitat was more prevalent and in areas with more salmon streams. The descriptive model of residual autocorrelation confirmed that additional unmeasured factors were associated with bear distribution. While these findings were not unexpected, they are very useful when considering future survey effort.

Using this information, we explored a hypothetical redesign of the 2021 brown bear survey that removed 50% of the survey subunits with elevation values below the mean, where bears were least likely to occur. We demonstrated that the resulting estimates were unbiased, suggesting that adopting the spatial approach to analysis could reduce overall project costs by ~20%–30% going forward.

Overall, our work indicates that directly accounting for spatial pattern within the non‐invasive mark–resight framework has substantive advantages over the original non‐spatial approach and may be useful in increasing the amount of information available for brown bear populations.