bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocena efektów produkcyjnych uprawy soi [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] w zależności od sposobu przygotowania roli do siewu
Authors: Księżak Jerzy , Bojarszczuk Jolanta 
Published: October 2023

Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2016–2017 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Kępa-Puławy (woj. lubelskie) należącym do IUNG – PIB w Puławach. Celem badań była ocena efektów produkcyjnych dwóch odmian soi o różnej klasie wczesności w zależności od sposobu przygotowania gleby do siewu (uprawa pełna, uprawa uproszczona, uprawa pasowa). Produkcyjność obu uwzględnionych w badaniach odmian soi była różnicowana przebiegiem warunków atmosferycznych w okresie wegetacji oraz zastosowanym sposobem uprawy roli. Większy plon nasion soi (o 7%) zanotowano w 2017 r., co było spowodowane bardziej korzystnymi warunkami wilgotnościowymi. Zastosowanie sposobu strip till w uprawie soi powodowało istotne zwiększenie plonu nasion w porównaniu z plonem uzyskanym z uprawy uproszczonej i pełnej uprawy płużnej. Różnica w wielkości uzyskanych plonów wynosiła 13% dla uprawy uproszczonej i 16% dla pełnej uprawy płużnej. Zastosowane sposoby uprawy soi nie miały istotnego wpływu na koncentrację składników pokarmowych. Nasiona odmiany Merlin zawierały więcej białka (o około 6%) niż odmiany Aldana, a obie odmiany gromadziły podobną ilość tłuszczu i włókna. Obie oceniane odmiany charakteryzowały się podobną strukturą plonu (liczba strąków, liczba nasion, masa nasion na roślinie, liczba nasion w strąku).
Comparison of perceptions and concerns of antimicrobial resistance between veterinary and medical health professionals
Authors: Tonne Rachel S. , Bencie Nathalie B. , Hubach Randolph D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To understand the comparative concerns and perceptions of veterinary and medical health professionals regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its effects on their clinical practices.

SAMPLE
17 Doctors of medicine and veterinary medicine and 1 nurse practitioner were interviewed to collect qualitative-based data regarding their clinical experience with AMR.

METHODS
The interviews from the health professionals were transcribed and thematically coded to reveal 3 overarching themes and 7 corresponding subthemes.

RESULTS
Both veterinary and human medical health professionals share concerns about antimicrobial resistance, specifically regarding the development of “superbugs” and increased difficulty in treating disease. However, there were some unique differences in the clinical effects of AMR between the professions in relation to client demand and satisfaction, ability to track/test trends, and approaches to therapy. Both professions also discussed the possible one-health implications of AMR and its transmission.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There are several barriers to veterinarians that prevent them from using best-practice methods with antimicrobials that were not shared with human medical personnel, who can use antibiotic stewardship principles and readily access necessary testing. However, many veterinarians possessed a unique one-health–based understanding of how antimicrobial resistance can affect the wider community across species and globally that many human medical professionals had not previously considered. This demonstrates an increased need for one-health understanding within human medical professionals and a need for veterinarians to have access to necessary tools to comply with stewardship guidelines, such as culture and sensitivity testing and antibiograms, to have the ability to limit their contribution to antibiotic resistance.
Three-dimensional–printed patient-specific guides for tibial deformity correction in small-breed dogs
Authors: Jeon Ji-Won , Kang Kyu-Won , Kim Woo-Keyoung , Jung Changsu , Kang Byung-Jae 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the use of patient-specific 3-D–printed osteotomy, reduction, and compression guides for tibial closing wedge osteotomy in small-breed dogs.

ANIMALS
6 dogs with unilateral tibial deformities.

METHODS
Six small-breed dogs with 1 or a combination of tibial deformities, including excessive tibial plateau angle, valgus, and torsion, were scheduled to undergo tibial closing wedge osteotomy using patient-specific 3-D–printed osteotomy, reduction, and compression guides. The location and orientation of the wedge osteotomy were determined based on CT data using computer-aided design software. After the tibial deformities were corrected, postoperative CT or radiographs were obtained to compare the achieved tibial limb angles with the planned angles. Clinical evaluation and radiographic follow-up were performed on all dogs.

RESULTS
Guides were successfully positioned at each specific location, and osteotomies were performed without radiation exposure or observer assistance in all dogs. Tibial deformities were corrected with angular errors of 1.8 ± 1.4°, 2.3 ± 2.1°, and 2.6 ± 1.3° in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes, respectively. Mild complications resolved within 1 month in 3 dogs, and revision surgery was not required. Five dogs improved to the normal gait (mean, 14.8 ± 6.6 weeks), and 1 dog recovered a satisfactory gait 24 weeks after surgery. All limbs healed 14 ± 4.7 weeks after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Patient-specific 3-D–printed osteotomy, reduction, and compression guides can provide effective assistance allowing accurate correction of tibial deformities. Their use yields good clinical outcomes in small-breed dogs.
Current Prospects of Nutraceuticals in Rabbit Productivity and Health – an Updated Review
Authors: Ebeid Tarek A. , Al-Homidan Ibrahim H. , Aljabeili Hamad S. , Saleh Ahmed A. , Barakat Hassan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Weaned rabbits become extremely vulnerable to enteric infections as a result of the ban of using antibiotics as growth promoters. Recently, there is a growing interest in natural alternatives of antibiotics that could be used in rabbit production. Nutraceuticals are dietary components that offer additional health benefits beyond their nutritive benefits. Nutraceuticals include vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, enzymes, organic acids, fatty acids, medicinal plants, etc. Due to their potential impacts on maintaining the normal physiological status, strengthening the immune system, and preventing illness, which ultimately led to an increase in productivity, nutraceuticals have recently attracted a lot of attention in rabbit farms. The objective of the present review is to provide information on recent findings about the advantages of dietary supplementation of nutraceuticals on performance, digestibility, meat quality, antioxidative properties, and immunological response in rabbits.
The Potentials of Phytoestrogen Compounds in Aquaculture – A Review
Authors: Shohreh Poulin , Mohammadzadeh Sedigheh , Mood Sara Mehdizadeh , Ahmadifar Ehsan , Naiel Mohammed A. E. , Chandran Deepaak 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
All organisms require the ability to engage in either sexual or asexual reproduction in order to ensure their own survival. In aquaculture, when one sex outgrows the other faster, farmers use hormones to stimulate growth. Furthermore, the production of fish based on sexual dimorphism is predominantly executed through the utilization of estrogens and androgens. Environmentally, these compounds may pollute the ecosystem and cause endocrine system alterations that cause harmful effects; thus, they must be handled carefully to assure environmental, biological, and food safety. Phytoestrogens as natural non-steroidal phenolic plant chemicals that resemble 17-β-estradiol, could be employed as a safe alternative source of natural estrogens. The phytoestrogens have many biological effects due to their ability to compete with estrogen receptors, but they may negatively affect fish production, reproduction, and behaviors under controlled conditions. Thus, the current literature emphasizes on the beneficial effects of phytoestrogens on aquatic animal performance, behaviors, and some reproductive features.
Translating Observation Sentences
Authors: Montminy Martin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I argue that pace Quine, indeterminacy of translation affects observation sentences. I illustrate this indeterminacy with examples and show how it is tied to the indeterminacy affecting the analytical status of observation categoricals. I propose my own construal of the thesis of indeterminacy of translation, according to which indeterminacy is based on the inextricability of meaning and belief. I explain why this construal should be favored over Quine’s.
Physiological Perspective of Starch as a Carbon Source in Two Varieties of Carya illinoinensis Koch in Northern Mexico
Authors: Briceño-Contreras Edwin Amir , Valenzuela-Núñez Luis Manuel , Martínez-Sifuentes Aldo Rafael , García-De-La-Peña Cristina , Hernández-Herrera José Antonio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study took as a purpose to determine the Total Carbon (TC) content in the biomass, the Starch Carbon fraction (SC) and its annual dynamics in the biomass of perennial organs (stem and root) in adult trees of two of walnut tree (Carya illinoinensis). Four adult Western and Wichita tree stem and root samples were carried out monthly for a whole year. The TC was determined with an elemental analyser and the SC has gotten based on the molecular mass of the glucose (0.40 gC/gGlucose). t-Student test was performed between varieties per organ for the comparison of TC and SC through the program SPSS 15.0 with a significance of p ≤ 0.05. The results in Western variety were 160.02 kg TC and 4.90 kg SC to 7.54 kg SC in the stem; 64.58 kg TC and 1.74 kg SC to 3.09 kg SC in the root; in Wichita variety were presented 119.72 kg TC and 4.49 kg SC to 6.83 kg SC in the stem; 45.72 kg TC and 1.35 kg SC to 2.75 kg SC in the root. The root was the organ where the greatest amount of SC was stored in relation to the stem, due this latter constitutes a transport organ. Temperature has a marked inversely proportional influence on the accumulation of SC in both varieties. Global solar radiation and solar radiation proportionally influence the accumulation of SC.
Mapping of Inland Excess Water Using Geographical Information System and High-Resolution Satellite Images: A Case Study of SREM, Serbia
Authors: Salvai Andrea , Santrac Nikola , Stajic Milica , Antic Sanja , Zemunac Rados , Benka Pavel , Bezdan Atila , Vranesevic Milica 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Extreme hydrological events, such as floods and droughts, are becoming more frequent as a result of climate change, leading to negative impacts on various economic sectors. The Pannonian-Carpathian Basin is particularly affected by the increasing frequency of hazardous hydrological events. Agricultural production, which is a highly significant economic sector in the region, is particularly vulnerable to these unfavourable climatic conditions. Changes in precipitation patterns and soil moisture levels can lead to reduced crop yields, while floods can pollute water sources and erode fertile soil. Mapping of Inland Excess Water (IEW), also known as ponding water or waterlogged areas, is crucial for informed decision-making, damage compensation, risk management, and future prevention planning. Remote sensing technology and machine learning have been demonstrated to be valuable tools for the mapping of IEW. The 2014 floods in Southeastern and Central Europe serve as a reminder of the importance of effective flood risk management. This study used a Geographical Information System (GIS) and a Semi-automated Classification Processing (SCP) tool to process high-resolution RapidEye satellite images from the 2014 floods in the Srem region of Serbia. The Spectral Angle Mapping (SAM) classification model was used to produce a map of IEW. The SAM model achieved an overall accuracy of 92.68 %. The study found that IEW affected approximately 2.90 % or 99.59 km² of the territory in Srem. The obtained maps can be used by responsible water management agencies to prevent and control excessive inland water.
Optimal tracking control in photovoltaic using linear quadratic tracking
Authors: Muttaqin Mohd Iqbal , Munzir Said , Ramli Marwan , Ikhwan Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang masalah penjejak pasif photovoltaic terhadap posisi matahari secara optimal. Penjejak pasif digunakan ketika penjejak aktif tidak berfungsi. Penjejak pasif menggunakan perhitungan matematika yang rumit untuk penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah linear quadratic tracking. Linear quadratic tracking merupakan metode analitik yang mengkonstruksi sistem persamaan secara kontrol optimal. Penjejakan oleh linear quadratic tracking menghasilkan risetime, mencapai settling time, dan perhitungan error dari Mean absolute error (MAE). Artinya, metode linear quadratic tracking yang diterapkan pada PV dapat menjejak cahaya matahari secara pasif dengan sangat cepat dan akurat. Simulasi yang dilakukan terhadap massa panel surya yang bervariasi ternyata dapat mempengaruhi tegangan, arus listrik, dan kecepatan sudut dari PV. Semakin meningkat massa dari panel surya mengakibatkan tegangan dan arus listrik juga meningkat dan respon kecepatan sudut mencapai posisi referensi cenderung lama. Abstract. This research discusses the problem of optimal passive photovoltaic tracking trajectory of the sun. The passive tracker is used when the active tracker does not work. The passive tracker uses complex mathematical calculations to implement it. The method used in this research is linear quadratic tracking. Linear quadratic tracking is an analytical method that constructs an optimal control system of equations. Tracing by linear quadratic produces rise time, reaches settling time, and error (MAE). This means that the linear quadratic tracking method for PV can track the sun trajectory very quickly and the level of accuracy is very accurate. Simulations carried out on various masses turned out to be able to affect the voltage, electric current, and angular velocity of the PV. The increasing mass of the solar panels results in increased voltage and electric current and the angular velocity response reaching the reference position tends to be longer.
Effect of TiO2 thin film thickness and dye characterization using Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia) as photosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cell
Authors: Lallo Abdan Itsarul Muflih J. , Prima Eka Cahya , Suhendi Endi , Yuliarto Brian 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Dye pada sel surya jenis DSSC merupakan bahan utama yang digunakan sebagai fotosensitizer yang dapat menyerap spektrum warna serta sangat berpengaruh bagi efisiensi sel. Pada penelitian ini, dye yang digunakan adalah pigmen klorofil. Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia) merupakan tanaman yang dapat tumbuh di dataran rendah maupun dataran tinggi dan dapat tumbuh dengan mudah, sehingga daun ini banyak dan mudah ditemukan. Parameter yang menentukan baik atau tidaknya suatu TiO2 digunakan sebagai lapisan semikonduktor pada DSSC selain dari ukuran partikelnya yang kecil, serta ketebalan dari lapisan TiO2 yang meliputi suatu ketebalan lapisan TiO2 dengan struktur permukaan serta diameter pori antar partikel TiO2 sebagai diffusor dye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cell memiliki efisiensi tertinggi 7.24%, rekor efisiensi tertinggi dalam capaian efisiensi dye berbasis klorofil. Abstract. Dye in DSSC solar cells is the primary pigment used as a photosensitizer. It can absorb the color spectrum and is very influential on cell efficiency. In this research, the dye used is chlorophyll pigment. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) is a plant that can grow in the lowlands and highlands and can grow easily, so the leaves are abundant and easy to find. Parameters that determine whether or not a TiO2 is used as a semiconductor layer in DSSC apart from its small particle size and the thickness of the TiO2 layer which includes a TiO2 layer thickness which includes surface structure and pore diameter between TiO2 particles as an absorber layer. The results showed that the cell had the highest efficiency of 7.24%, the highest efficiency in achieving the efficiency of chlorophyll-based dyes.
Design and operation of a turbidity filtration system and monitoring of wudhu spent water recycling using Internet of Things-based automatic pumps and faucets
Authors: Isvahady Imam , Fitrya Neneng , Wirman Shabri Putra 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Limbah air wudu menjadi limbah yang sangat melimpah di kehidupan sehari-hari, hal tersebut dikarenakan rutin nya kebutuhan berwudu untuk ibadah. Limbah air wudu yang terbuang tanpa dimanfaatkan dapat digunakan kembali tetapi harus melalui proses filtrasi terlebih dahulu, maka dari itu dibuatlah rancang bangun sistem monitoring daur ulang kualitas fisis limbah air wudu. Sistem ini sudah dilengkapi dengan filter, pompa otomatis, kran otomatis, dan sensor kekeruhan yang sudah berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) yang bertujuan untuk memantau kondisi kualitas air dari jarak jauh. Kran otomatis akan terbuka apabila kadar kekeruhan limbah air wudu setelah di filter telah dibawah standar baku, dan pompa akan aktif apabila kadar kekeruhan masih di atas standar baku untuk mengalirkan limbah air wudu kembali mengalirkan ke ruang fiter. Filter dibuat dengan tiga lapisan yaitu karbon aktif, pasir silika, dan kerikil. Sensor kekeruhan yang digunakan adalah sensor turbidity dfrobot yang dikontrol oleh Arduino uno. Hasil yang dibaca oleh sensor akan ditampilkan melalui aplikasi telegram. Hasil yang didapat sensor turbidity memiliki akurasi yang baik karena memiliki rentang nilai eror kecil yaitu 1,1% - 1,5%. Abstract. Wudhu spent water becomes a very abundant waste in everyday life, this is because the routine needs of ablution for worship. Wudhu spent water that is wasted without being used can be reused but must go through a filtration process first, therefore a monitoring system for the physical quality of ablution water waste is designed. This system is equipped with filters, pumps, automatic faucets, and turbidity sensors based on the Internet of Things (IoT) which aims to monitor water quality conditions remotely. The faucet will automatically open if the turbidity level of the ablution water waste after being filtered is below the standard, and the pump will activate if the turbidity level is still above the standard to drain the ablution water waste back to the filter room. The turbidity sensor used is the dfrobot turbidity sensor. the results read by the sensor will be displayed via the telegram application. The results obtained by the Turbidity sensor have good accuracy because it has a small error value range of 1.1% - 1.5%.
Prediction of CO2 emission based on road density approach
Authors: Nst Eri Susan , Fitri Yulia , Widara Laras Sita , Fajri Fajri 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Pekanbaru merupakan kota terbesar di Provinsi Riau dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat. Peningkatan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan jumlah trasnportasi kendaraan bermotor di Kota Pekanbaru. Jumlah kendaraan rata-rata meningkat sebesar 7,3% per tahun. Peningkatan sektor transportasi menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan dan pemanasan global serta menurunnya kualitas udara di wilayah perkotaan. Polusi paling dominan yang dihasilkan dari sektor transportasi yaitu karbondioksida (CO2). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung emisi CO2 dari kendaraan di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung emisi CO2 yaitu metode IPCC 2006 Guidelines Tier 2 berdasarkan pendekatan kepadatan Jalan. Volume kendaraan didapatkan berdasarkan traffic counting di ruas jalan Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa emisi tertinggi di Kota Pekanbaru berada di ruas jalan nasional yaitu sebesar 11,8 kg CO2/SMP. Penyumbang emisi CO2 di Kota Pekanbaru didominasi oleh jenis kendaraan truk dan bus. Truk menyumbang emisi sebesar 7,9 kg CO2/SMP dan bus menghasilkan emisi sebesar 6,3 kg CO2/SMP. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa emisi tertinggi yaitu pada hari efektif sebesar 6,84 kg CO2/SMP. Jam tersibuk yang menghasilkan nilai emisi tertinggi yaitu jam puncak sore. Emisi yang dihasilkan dengan nilai sebesar 6,48 kg CO2/SMP. Abstract. Pekanbaru is the largest city in Riau Province with rapid economic growth. The increase in the economy has affected the development of the number of motorized vehicle transportation in Pekanbaru City. The average number of vehicles increased by 7.3% per year. The increase in the transportation sector is one of the causes of environmental damage and global warming as well as declining air quality in urban areas. The most dominant pollution generated from the transportation sector is carbon dioxide (CO2). The purpose of this study was to calculate CO2 emissions from vehicles in Pekanbaru City. The method used to calculate CO2 emissions was the IPCC 2006 Guidelines Tier 2 method based on the road density approach. Vehicle volume was obtained based on traffic counting on Pekanbaru City roads. The calculation results show that the highest emission in Pekanbaru City is on the national road segment, which is equal to 11.8 kg CO2/SMP. The contributors to CO2 emissions in Pekanbaru City are dominated by trucks and buses. Trucks contribute 7.9 kg CO2/SMP and buses emit 6.3 kg CO2/SMP. Furthermore, the results of the study also found that the highest emission was on an effective day of 6.84 kg CO2/SMP. The busiest hour that produces the highest emission value is the afternoon peak hour. Emissions produced with a value of 6.48 kg CO2/SMP.
Petrographic study of rocks in The Julu Rayeu Formation and the Center of the Geureundong Volcanic in Nisam District, North Aceh District, Aceh Province
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Sentosa Millati Amalia , Adrian Fahri , Muhni Akmal , Gunarsih Dina , Putra Hidayat Syah , Rifqan Rifqan 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Berdasarkan kondiri geologi, Kecamatan Nisam berada pada Formasi Julu Rayeu dan Batuan Pusat Gunungapi Geureundong. Litologi yang terdapat pada Formasi Julu Rayeu terdiri atas endapan sungai, batupasir tufaan, lempung berlignit, sedangkan litologi pada Batuan Pusat Gunungapi Geureundong yaitu Breksi Andesit. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi metode pemetaan geologi dan analisis petrografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi dan komposisi mineral penyusun batuan pada daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kondisi geologi yaitu litologi terdiri dari 4 satuan batuan meliputi batupasir, batupasir tufaan, batulempung, dan endapan kolovium. Hasil analisis petrografi pada batuan beku menurut klasifikasi IUGS (1973) terdiri dari 4 sampel yaitu AU12, AU41, AU72 dan AU73 disebut Andesit, sedangkan batupasir berdasarkan klasifikasi Pettijohn (1975) terdiri dari dua sampel yaitu AU32 dan AU62 disebut Lithic Greywacke. Abstract. Based on geological conditions, Nisam District is located in the Julu Rayeu Formation and the center of the Geureundong Volcanic. The lithology found in the Julu Rayeu Formation consists of river deposits, tuffaceous sandstones, and lignite clays, while the lithology of the central rocks of the Geureundong volcano is andesite breccia. The methods used in this study include geological mapping methods and petrographic analysis. This study aims to determine the geological conditions and constituent mineral composition of the rock in the study area. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the geological conditions are obtained, namely lithology consisting of 3 rock units including sandstone, tuffaceous sandstone, claystone, and colluvium deposits. The results of petrographic analysis on igneous rocks according to the IUGS classification (1973) consist of 4 samples namely AU12, AU41, AU72, and AU73 called Andesite, while sandstones based on Pettijohn’s classification (1975) consist of two samples namely AU32 and AU62 called Lithic Greywacke.