bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Searching for a new formula of a state: international discourse on deliberative democracy
Authors: Sokalska Edyta 
Published: December 2023

The idea of civil society has became one of the most important premises of deliberative democracy. The question concerning the best model of democracy is still present in the international political and scientific discourse. The contemporary research approach to deliberative democracy referred to as the ‘systemic turn’ exposes three factors: the search for opportunities to develop and promote deliberation on a mass scale; the emphasis on the division of tasks and activities among participants within the system; the introduction of a certain continuum to the criterion of deliberation linking the multiplicity of institutions and the processes that occur among them. It is significant that many researchers confirm that thanks to deliberative methods and tools, the legitimacy of local government activities is strengthened. Identified shortcomings of deliberative democracy at the local level (potential institutional neutralization of activists’ activities, participatory frustration or widespread incompetence of citizens participating in deliberation) have become contribution to the discussion on the further directions of development of this form as well as possibilities for its improvement.
Karnoprocesowy „evergreen”, czyli o dopuszczalności zwolnienia z tajemnicy adwokackiej w trybie art. 180 § 2 k.p.k. Uwagi polemiczne
Authors: Sowiński Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Tekst stanowi polemikę w stosunku do wcześniejszej publikacji i dotyczy problematyki zwolnienia z tajemnicy adwokackiej w polskim procesie karnym. Przedstawiono założenia teoretyczne dotyczące tajemnicy adwokackiej, wskazano na jej zakres przedmiotowy i podmiotowy, a także instytucję uchylenia tej tajemnicy na użytek procesowy w trybie art. 180 § 2 kodeksu postępowania karnego. Omówiono środki służące ochronie tajemnicy adwokackiej w procesie karnym.
Neonatal outcomes of patients with vaginal delivery after a Caesarean section
Authors: UYSAL Emre , KULHAN Nur Gözde , GÜNENC Oğuzhan 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The rates of caesarean section (CS) have been increasing in recent years in Türkiye and throughout the world. A previous CS is known to not be an absolute indication for repeat CS, and vaginal delivery (VD) (trial of labor after caesarean (TOLAC)) can occur after a CS. The aim of this study was to investigate the neonatal outcomes of TOLAC patients in Konya City Hospital.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was made of the records of all the births in Konya City Hospital between 10 August 2020 and 10 June 2022. The study included all patients with full or nearly complete cervical dilation-effacement and who had a previous CS. These patients were compared with patients who had elective CS and VD. A total of 119 patients were included in the study in 3 groups; TOLAC n:32, CS n:42, VD n:45.
Results: TOLAC patients gave birth earlier and the infant birth weight (2991.25gr), length (50.66cm) and head circumference (34.09cm) measurements were found to be significantly lower than those of the other groups. The development of any problem (icterus, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), oxygen requirement, hypoglycemia, hypothermia) was determined at a significantly higher rate in the TOLAC (21.9%).
Conclusion: Patients with a history of CS do not have to have a repeat CS. TOLAC can be performed in appropriate cases, but care should be taken against uterine rupture, the need for emergency CS, and adverse neonatal outcomes.
Scientific Research Institute for Systems Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Приходько Д.И. , Мокряков А.В. , Горшков В.В. 
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается особый класс приложений для операционной системы, которая предназначена для работы на нескольких режимах микропроцессора, – многоразрядные (мультиразрядные) приложения. Назначение рассматриваемых приложений – способность работать на нескольких режимах микропроцессора, который используется в экстремальных условиях окружающей среды. Указанный эффект в микропроцессоре достигается путем программного отделения поврежденных частей кристалла от целой части. Поэтому микропроцессор, режим работы которого определяется накопленными повреждениями, используется преимущественно в экстремальных условиях, к которым относятся условия космоса. В связи с этим для работы вычислительной системы в космических условиях дополнительно необходим не только специальный микропроцессор, но и особое программное обеспечение, которое способно работать на различных режимах микропроцессора. Рассмотрены базовые механизмы этого особого программного обеспечения на примере типа приложения на основе Windows исполняемого файла.
The article describes a special class of applications for operating systems: multi-bit (multi-bit) applications, which are applications that can work in several modes on a microprocessor used in extreme environmental conditions. At the technical level, by using logical separation of damaged parts of the microprocessor and changing the mode of operation of the microprocessor from more to less at the cost of reducing the accuracy of calculations, reduce the likelihood of failure of both programs and the operating system itself. There fore, for a microprocessor whose mode of operation is determined by accumulated damage, and therefore is used mainly in extreme conditions, which include space conditions. There fore, for the operation of a computer system in space conditions, not only a special microprocessor is additionally required, but also special software that is capable of operating in various modes of the microprocessor. The article discusses the basic mechanisms of this special software using the example of the type of application based on the Windows executable file.
Wielki fakt zła i pytanie o Bożą dobroć
Authors: Hołda Miłosz 
Published: December 2023

W książce Między ukryciem a jawnością. Esej z filozofii religii i teologii filozoficznej Jacek Wojtysiak podejmuje między innymi zagadnienie Bożej dobroci. Poszukuje najbardziej przekonującej odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jak pogodzić z istnieniem Boga wielki fakt zła. Proponuje także reinterpretację tradycyjnego ujęcia Bożej dobroci poprzez rozwinięcie koncepcji Briana Daviesa. Uważam, że podjęta przez J. Wojtysiaka próba może zostać uzupełniona o kilka istotnych kwestii. W niniejszym tekście wskazuję możliwe uzupełnienia i dopowiedzenia. Zwracam uwagę na możliwe niepożądane konsekwencje płynące z niektórych proponowanych przez J. Wojtysiaka rozwiązań. Pokazuję także, w jaki sposób można by uzupełnić propozycję Autora, by możliwe było uniknięcie tych konsekwencji. Zwracam uwagę na wskazywane w dyskusjach wokół problemów zła i Bożej ukrytości niebezpieczeństwa związane z modyfikacją przypisywanego Bogu atrybutu dobroci. Dyskutuję zagadnienie „łaski kreacyjnej”, umieszczając je w nieco innym, niż to czyni Autor, kontekście. Na koniec, podejmując wyzwanie rzucone przez J. Wojtysiaka, polegające na próbie pogodzenia wielkiego faktu zła z Bożą dobrocią, przedstawiam propozycję nowego ujęcia tego zagadnienia.
Wiedza testymonialna a rozumowanie ukryte
Authors: Gałecki Sebastian 
Published: December 2023

Problem ukrytości Boga staje się coraz częściej dyskutowanym tematem filozoficznym. W swoim artykule chciałbym zająć się kwestią nazwaną przez Jacka Wojtysiaka (w jego książce Między jawnością a ukryciem) (Wojtysiak 2023) „wiedzą testymonialną” i powiązać ją z Newmanowską koncepcją rozumowania implikatywnego. Odróżnienie od siebie dwóch rodzajów rozumowania — jednego spontanicznego, praktycznego, znajdującego swoje zastosowanie m.in. w obszarze wiary i moralności, oraz drugiego krytycznego, analitycznego i retrospektywnego, używanego w nauce, a także w filozofii i teologii – wydaje mi się kluczowe dla zrozumienia obserwowalnej ukrytości Boga.
Features of the appearance of clinical cardiomyopathies against the background of truncating variants in the <i>ttn</i> gene: a review of the literature and an analysis of the appearance.
Authors: Vakhrushev Yu. A. , Andreeva S. Ye. , Gudkova A. Ya , Kovalchuk T. S. , Alekseeva D. Yu. , Khodot A. A. , Vasichkina E. S. , Yaznevich O. O. , Bortcova M. A. , Kostareva A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. To date, the influence of genetic variants in the titin gene on the development of all types of cardiomyopathies has been proven, and this primarily applies to TTNtv, however, the high frequency of these variants in the control population (1–3 %) significantly complicates the determination of the pathogenicity of the detected variants. In addition, due to a significant population frequency (1–3 %) in patients with CMP, variants in the titin gene are often combined with causal variants in other genes, and thus can act as modifiers of the clinical course of the disease and myocardial remodeling.Objective. To study the effect of shortening variants in the titin gene on the clinical course of cardiomyopathies in the presence of causative variants in other genes or etiological factors of the disease.Design and methods. This article will consider three clinical cases of patients diagnosed with CMP who were treated at the Almazov National Medical Research Center. To conduct a genetic examination, next generation sequencing was used with a target cardiopanel to check 108 genes associated with the development of cardiomyopathies, as well as Sanger sequencing to exclude false positive results.Results. During a genetic examination of the studied patients, identified genetic variants in the titin gene led to the syn- thesis of a truncated protein: in all cases, the reason for this was frameshift deletions located in exons with a PSI (Percent Spliced-In) level of 100%. According to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics pathogenicity classification, two genetic variants are classified as pathogenic and one is classified as probably pathogenic.Conclusion. In these patients, we found shortening variants (frameshift deletions) in the titin gene, which acted as modifiers of myocardial remodeling.
CALIBRATION OF THE INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Avrutov Vadym , Pozniak Daniil 
Published: December 2023

Calibration of the inertial measuring unit (IMU) is an independent task and is the most important stage in preparing for operation both platform and strapdown inertial navigation systems (INS). The traditional calibration of IMU, containing at least three gyroscopes and three accelerometers, carried out in specialized testing laboratories, has been studied in sufficient detail. However, the widespread use of IMUs using MEMS sensors with characteristic instability of parameters leads to the need for additional calibration of IMUs IMUediately before INS operation in critical or field conditions. Under such conditions, firstly, there is no testing equipment necessary for the full implementation of traditional calibration, and secondly, the recalibration process itself is limited in time.In the article, studies were carried out on the possibility of using the method of successive rotations for the recalibration of IMU in the field. With this approach, in contrast to the test rotation method, there is no need to rotate the IMU by 180 degrees, but it is enough to rotate the IMU by small angles. Calculation ratios are obtained for determining the scale factors and zero signals of the accelerometer unit for two positions of the IMU. The experiment carried out confirmed the validity of the calculated ratios obtained. In addition, a recalibration method is described, which makes it possible to estimate, in addition to scale factors and zero signals of the accelerometer unit, also the tilt angles of the base on which the IMU is installed. To do this, you must have at least five different IMU positions.In addition, the calibration of the gyroscope unit when tactical and navigational accuracy class gyroscopes are used is considered. For gyroscopes of the tactical accuracy class and which are manufactured using MEMS technology, biases are determined in the critical conditions, which are not stable from start to start. Algorithms for determining biases and scale factors were obtained for the calibration of the gyroscope unit of the navigation accuracy class, for which the same two positions in which the accelerometer unit was calibrated were used. That is, during the calibration of the IMU in critical conditions, it is possible to simultaneously calibrate the gyroscope unit and the accelerometer unit, which saves the overall calibration time.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO EFETIVO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO TOCANTINS: PROBLEMAS DE GESTÃO E SEGURANÇA PÚBLICAS
Authors: SANTOS MORAIS NUNES ALANA CRISTINA DOS 
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão acerca de dados atuais do efetivo da Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins (PMTO), considerando aspectos voltados à segurança pública tocantinense. A fundamentação teórica está alojada no campo interdisciplinar da Gestão de Pessoas e da Gestão Estratégica, compreendendo-as como macroáreas responsáveis por nos ajudar a entender questões administrativas de segurança pública. A metodologia é do tipo documental com abordagem quantiqualitativa, partindo do princípio de que analisamos dados documentais cedidos pela Diretoria de Gestão Profissional (DGP) do Estado do Tocantins. O trabalho revelou um déficit expressivo no que compete ao efetivo da Polícia Militar do referido estado, o que acarreta no fato de ter muitos municípios desassistidos pelo sistema público estadual de segurança.

Palavras-chave: Gestão de Pessoas; Polícia Militar; Segurança Pública
Challenges in the Halal Industry Ecosystem: Analyzing the Halal Certification Process for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Prawiro Atmo , Fathudin Fathudin 
Published: December 2023

This article examines the challanges of the halal industrial ecosystem by studying halal certification for MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Lombok. Halal certification has a good impact on small and medium businesses in Indonesia. Although previous research indicates that the proportion of halal-certified micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Lombok is still under 20%, this figure is steadily increasing, allowing for open competition. This article employs a qualitative methodology with a socio-legal economic analysis approach. Data were gathered through interviews with MSME business owners, Muslim consumers, and halal policy makers in Lombok. The findings reveal that halal certification plays a crucial role in enhancing MSME operations and promoting the development of halal tourism in Lombok. However, the complexity of halal certification requirements and the obstacles MSME faces in Lombok must be ruled out effectively. By increasing knowledge, understanding, and awareness of MSME actors regarding halal certification rules and improving administrative processes related to halal certification, MSME in Lombok will better utilize the market potential for halal products.

Keywords:
Halal industry, halal certification, MSME, impact of certification
When remote work is inevitable: Experiences of remote workers during the pandemic
Authors: KARABULUT TEMEL Elif , BATMAZ YILDIZ Gözde 
Published: December 2023

In this study, we interviewed 23 participants, who were forced to worked from home during COVID-19 pandemic, using semi-structured questionnaires to determine their experiences in the remote working process and to identify the factors influencing the efficiency of remote working in the context of the pandemic. We qualitatively evaluated the participants’ responses and determined seven themes: location flexibility, time flexibility, belonging and status, communication, recordability/concrete evidence, anxiety of being invisible and being forgotten, the view of the environment on remote work. The most important factor determining the efficiency of remote working for employees is the nature of the work. If the work requires constant and quick communication among different partners, remote working is not perceived to be as efficient as working in an office. Works involving tasks that can be performed individually and independently appears to generate more satisfaction in a remote working environment. Besides during this period, many companies organized various trainings, seminars and workshops under the name of the club for the personal development of their employees, or purchased them as a service from companies operating in this field and offered them to their employees.
JEL Codes: M12, J81, J24
Adsorption of anionic and cationic heavy metals by Zn-Mn-Fe oxide-loaded biochar: Performance and mechanism
Authors: Fu Jiahui , Zhang Junyu , Ye Shunyun , Huang Rui , Li Shuiying , Wang Wei , Zhang Shuyun , Zhao Dong , DENG Hua 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Biochar has a good heavy metal adsorption capacity, but it is difficult to separate the heavy metals from the biochar for reuse after application in wastewater treatment processes. To solve this problem, Zn-Mn-Fe oxide-loaded biochar (ZMFBC) was prepared in this study to fabricate magnetic biochar, and cationic heavy metals (Pb2+, Cd2+) and anionic heavy metals (Cr6+) were selected as target pollutants for removal. The ZMFBC adsorption performance and physicochemical properties were evaluated by combining batch experiments and characterization techniques. The results showed that the Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cr6+ maximum adsorption amounts obtained by ZMFBC were 136.99, 74.63 and 39.06 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption processes were in accordance with pseudo-second order and the Langmuir model. Functional group could be the main reason for the high adsorption capacity of ZMFBC. With good heavy metal removal performance and easy separation, ZMFBC can be used in a variety of applications where adsorbents are needed to remove contaminants.
A unified moment tensor potential for silicon, oxygen, and silica
Authors: Zongo Karim , Sun Hao , Ouellet-Plamondon Claudiane , Béland Laurent 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Si and its oxides have been extensively explored in theoretical research due to their technological and industrial importance. Simultaneously describing interatomic interactions within both Si and SiO₂ without the use of ab inito methods is considered challenging, given the charge transfers involved. Herein, this challenge is overcome by developing a unified machine learning interatomic potentials describing the Si/ SiO₂ O system, based on the moment tensor potential (MTP) framework. This MTP is trained using a comprehensive database generated using density functional theory simulations, encompassing a wide range of crystal structures, point defects, extended defects, and disordered structure. Extensive testing of the MTP is performed, indicating it can describe static and dynamic features of very diverse Si, O, and SiO₂ atomic structures with a degree of fidelity approaching that of DFT.
For Sustainability Environment: Some Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Agricultural Sector in EU-27 Countries
Authors: DOĞAN Hasan Gökhan , KAN Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Climate events significantly affect the lives of not only humanity but also all living things. Just as transformation in the ecosystem affect sectors, all sectors also transform the ecosystem. It is stated that the agricultural sector is at the root of the deterioration in the ecosystem due to the effect of intensive agriculture after the green revolution. It can be stated that, with an understanding far from the concept of sustainability, the foodstuffs and their waste produced in the agricultural sector are considered among the causes of climate change, which is now concentrated on the whole world in the third millennium. In this study, the effect of N2O gas released from produce residues and the release of enteric fermentation on the level of CO2 released from agricultural-food systems was investigated using advanced econometric models. The findings reveal that both factors are effective. However, it can be stated that the effect of N2O gas released from the produce residues is greater. Suggestions such as improving feed rations and maintaining herd management strategies within certain patterns to reduce the level of enteric fermentation may contribute to the process. In produce residue management, turning waste into compost and expanding bioenergy power plants will ensure both waste disposal and resource continuity in generating energy. Otherwise, the decreasing resources in the world may come to an end, and there will be disruptions and problems in the agricultural sector, as in all sectors. Considering the increasing world population, it is inevitable that food supply security may be endangered and the hunger problem may reach an irreversible level.
What Breaks Minority Social Trust: Determinants of Trust Among Kurds
Authors: Ayzit Nazdar Rosna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Although encouraging social trust is established as a direct driver of economic growth, there is a lack of consensus on the key determinants of social trust. Moreover, what makes minorities are found to be significantly less trusting than majority groups across the globe remains unexplained in the current literature. To investigate the key determinant of minority (mis)trust, this paper analyzes a unique and neglected ethnic minority: the Kurds. Kurds allow for maximizing variation in macro variables due to their cross-country home region, while keeping the cultural component of trust uniform. This study tests whether social trust of Kurds in Iran, Iraq and Turkey are explained by ethnic heterogeneity, economic inequality, or institutional fairness per country.
Logit marginal effects analysis uncover institutional fairness to have the greatest explanatory power for Kurdish social trust, while economic equality emerges as a key determinant for the overall population in sample countries. In contrast to the heterogeneity hypothesis of social trust, more ethnic heterogeneity is found to increase social trust for both Kurds and others. Furthermore, decomposition of institutional fairness into its components marks bureaucracy quality, corruption, and government stability to be the most exigent policy targets to encourage trust among minorities like Kurds, while economic equality emerges as the secondary target to boost overall country trust.
JEL Codes. C33; H00; J15; J18; O10; Z18