bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Au Paradis Des Archétypes»: Follia e mondo primitivo nell’Art Psychopathologique di Robert Volmat
Authors: Maccauro Giuseppe 
Published: January 2024

This paper is a research around an aspect of contemporary history of culture, regarding modern fascination for the primitive word and the search for the primitive through study of the artistic productions of the mentally ill. In my work this problem is analyzed by the point of view of the book of Robert Volmat L’art psychopathologique. L’art psyichopathologique is a remarkable example to observe the problem of primitivism in its connections with psychology, anthropology and philosophical research on artistic expression.
Transformation of the state regime in the 20th – 21st centuries: institutional legal and historical-legal analysis
Authors: Осипов В.С. 
Published: January 2024

В ХХ–ХХI вв. произошли самые значительные в человеческой истории процессы и события, оказавшие непосредственное и наиболее существенное влияние на изменение института государства, государственный режим. В результате двух мировых войн, распада ряда империй прошлого, возникновения и разложения двухполярного мира, формирования многополярного мира при наличии очевидного гегемона и т. д. политическая карта мира изменилась до неузнаваемости. Трансформации института государства оказались настолько значительными, что некоторые государства прекратили свое существование вовсе, а другие, наоборот, появились и уже оказывают существенное влияние на глобальное развитие. Все отчетливее на политической карте мира видна граница между демократическими государствами и государствами с чрезвычайными полномочиями (авторитарные режимы). Задача статьи состоит в том, чтобы определить траектории правового изменения института государства и превращения его либо в демократическое, либо в авторитарное. Напомним и самую существенную политическую повестку века – распад социалистической системы и переход почти 40 государств (при прекращении существования некоторых из них) к другой общественно-экономической формации, к другому политическому, государственно-правовому режиму.
In the 20th – 21st centuries, the most significant processes and events in human history occurred, which had a direct and most significant impact on the change in the institution of the state, the state regime. Because of two world wars, the collapse of a number of past empires, the emergence and disintegration of a bipolar world, the formation of a multipolar world in the presence of an obvious hegemon, etc., the political map of the world has changed beyond recognition. The transformations of the institution of the state turned out to be so significant that some states ceased to exist altogether, while others, on the contrary, appeared and already have a significant impact on global development. The border between democratic states and states with emergency powers (authoritarian regimes) is increasingly visible on the political map of the world. The objective of the article is to determine the trajectories of legal change of the institution of the state and its transformation into either democratic or authoritarian. Let us also recall the most significant political agenda of the century – the collapse of the socialist system and the transition of almost 40 states (with the termination of some of them) to another socio-economic formation, to another political, state-legal regime.
The concept and essence of the operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs agencies for ensuring economic security
Authors: Искалиев Р.Г. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие и сущность оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел по обеспечению экономической безопасности с целью построения системы достоверных знаний, отражающих процесс осуществления оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел. В результате исследования предложены закономерности применения сил, средств и методов оперативно-разыскной деятельности при обеспечении экономической безопасности нашего государства. Основываясь на гносеологических позициях, выразим своё мнение относительно понятия и сущности оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел по обеспечению экономической безопасности, уделив первоначально внимание термину «безопасность», который является системообразующим в изучаемом нами явлении.
The article considers the concept and essence of operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs agencies to ensure economic security in order to build a system of reliable knowledge reflecting the process of implementation of operational and investigative activity of the internal affairs agencies. As a result of the study patterns of application of forces, means and methods of operational and investigative activity in ensuring the economic security of our state are proposed. Based on epistemological positions, we express our opinion about the concept and essence of operational and investigative activity of internal affairs agencies in ensuring economic security, paying initially attention to the term “security” which is system-forming in the phenomenon we study.
The method and situation as elements of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by and against foreign citizens
Authors: Беспамятнов Р.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье автор исследует такие неотъемлемые компоненты криминалистической характеристики преступлений, как способ преступления и его обстановка, на примере уголовных дел о преступлениях, совершенных иностранными гражданами и в отношении них, вследствие чего делаются соответствующие выводы.
The article examines such mandatory components of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes as the method and situation of crime on the example of criminal cases on crimes committed by and against foreign citizens; as a result, the author draws appropriate conclusions.
Posibles futuros de la educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe: antecedentes, situación actual, escenarios y alternativas
Authors: López Segrera Francisco 
Published: January 2024

En el siglo XXI se han hecho esfuerzos por parte de la UNESCO, la OECD, el Banco Mundial y otras instituciones – así como en universidades y en centros de investigación – de trazar la prospectiva de la educación superior y sus posibles escenarios. Pero el esfuerzo más sistemático ha sido, el realizado por la UNESCO y UNESCO-IESALC en fecha reciente. Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis de 5 documentos publicados por la UNESCO, entre 2021 y 2022, previo a la III CMES de la UNESCO, —celebrada en mayo de 2022 en Barcelona—; y formula escenarios alternativos a los ofrecidos por la UNESCO en alguno de estos informes, acerca de los posibles futuros de la educación superior, en un mundo donde predomina la incertidumbre y la complejidad, y que confronta desafíos tales como: el cambio climático, la rearticulación geopolítica, el incremento de la desigualdad, de la polarización política y de la disrupción tecnológica acelerada. Se destaca también que, aunque América Latina y el Caribe es una unidad, las diferencias de las distintas subregiones son enormes. Por tanto, no es fácil hacer una prospectiva de la educación superior del conjunto de la región, pese a rasgos comunes. A pesar de esta situación, en este trabajo recomendamos acciones concretas específicas respecto a la educación superior en la región que, de adoptarse, implicarían una mejor alternativa de futuro a lo que prevalece hoy. Pero esto dependerá de las variables que enunciamos aquí y de una multiplicidad de factores regionales y mundiales.
DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: REFLEXÕES DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA, EDUCAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADE E DIREITOS HUMANOS-GPEDH
Authors: Pereira Rozana Carvalho , José Gesilane de Oliveira Maciel , Nakazato Michele 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar algumas reflexões realizadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Educação, Diversidade e Direitos Humanos (GPEDH) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS) em torno das atividades realizadas no período de 2021/2023. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo realizada através da observação participante. Os estudos do GPEDH tem como fundamento basilar a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (ONU, 1948), a Constituição Federal Brasileira (BRASIL, 1988) e o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos - PNDH-3 (BRASIL, 2010), que versam sobre os direitos fundamentais do ser humano, na dignidade e no valor da pessoa humana. Assim, são desenvolvidos estudos que busquem o fortalecimento de políticas em favor da promoção, da proteção e da defesa da diversidade, direcionados a grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade e demais grupos específicos, que por algum motivo - geralmente ligado ao preconceito de cor, classe social ou gênero - são excluídos da sociedade e marginalizados, bem como a educação no contexto da complexidade na contemporaneidade. Os resultados demonstram que os estudos presentes nas discussões do Grupo, procuram destacar os preceitos de igualdade, dos princípios democráticos, do respeito às diferenças, da justiça social e à promoção e reconhecimento dos direitos humanos. O GPEDH tem propiciado trocas de experiências em perspectiva interdisciplinar, podendo futuramente, construir uma formação de redes com outros grupos de pesquisa a fim de fortalecer o debate, e por consequência, promover ações em conjunto que visem à construção de uma cidadania mais humana e democrática e de uma educação inclusiva e reflexiva.
O PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DOS CURSOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRAS: CARACTERÍSTICAS, SEMELHANÇAS E PRINCIPAIS ENFOQUES
Authors: Ferreira Melissa Gama de Aguiar , De Oliveira Júnior Manoel Carlos , Guimarães Maria da Glória Vitório 
Published: January 2024

A construção dos projetos pedagógicos de cursos (PPCs) é processo frequente nas universidades e institutos federais, balizando o desenvolvimento dos cursos. Os PPCs expressam não só políticas educacionais que demarcam a formação profissional e acadêmica, mas também direcionam o cotidiano em sala de aula. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar características dos PPCs de Administração, em Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) brasileiras. Para obtenção dos dados foram coletados os PPCs de IFES, especificamente do curso de Administração, nas 5 (cinco) macrorregiões do Brasil, sendo 4 (quatro) universidades por região. Nos sítios eletrônicos das IFES, além de alguns dados de perfil, como quantidade de docentes e tempo de integralização do curso, foram obtidas as cargas horárias e os componentes disciplinares. As disciplinas foram então classificadas conforme diretriz curricular do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e analisadas com fulcro neste aspecto. Como resultado, caracterizaram-se os PPCs em vários elementos componentes, que poderão auxiliar os cursos de Administração quando do desenvolvimento de seus próprios projetos. Entre as análises, destacam-se as médias regionais de cargas horárias, docentes, média de disciplinas ofertadas, a relação entre disciplinas e número de docentes e a classificação das disciplinas oferecidas. Algumas discrepâncias regionais podem ser notadas, como as cargas horárias, tempo de atualização do PPC e ênfase em tipos de componentes curriculares. Em nível individual algumas instituições também se diferenciam de maneira mais significativa das demais em algumas das variáveis estudadas.
La utopía de la eficiencia pública en Ecuador: Un análisis institucional
Authors: Contreras-Jaramillo Mario , Tituaña-Castillo María , Toledo-Macas Elisa 
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación busca evidenciar la situación real que atraviesan las instituciones públicas en términos de eficiencia. Para muchos expertos, hablar de eficiencia es referirse a algo imposible, algo utópico, y es precisamente lo que la historia ha demostrado, que las instituciones públicas carecen de eficiencia lo que ha generado malestar en la ciudadanía. En este sentido, se ha tomado como estudios de caso a cuatro instituciones públicas ecuatorianas para determinar su grado de eficiencia, mediante una técnica no paramétrica que utiliza variables inputs y outputs para la determinación de la eficiencia por unidad de estudio y de forma conjunta, denominada Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA). Los resultados muestran niveles insuficientes de eficiencia pública en la prestación de servicios.
Se utilizó una técnica de georreferenciación para ilustrar los resultados a través de mapas temáticos que permiten entender la información a mayor precisión. El estudio muestras los fallos y problemas que deben ser superados para mejorar y prestar un servicio público de calidad.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Ascaris Lumbricoides Pada Sayur Selada (lettuce) Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Indriyani Yeni , Ernia Rima , Sitindaon Rina SE 
Published: January 2024

Ascaris lumbricoides- cacing gelang, masuk dalam kelas nematoda usus yang menyebabkan infeksi cacing pada manusia. Hidup di daerah tropis dan sub-trofik dengan sanitasi yang rendah dan lingkungan yang kumuh. Prevalensi cacingan sering menginfeksi melalui sayuran mentah seperti selada sebagai lalapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Ascaris Lumbricoides pada sayuran selada yang dijual di Pasar Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Metode Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Flotasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sayur selada yang dijual di Pasar Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari objek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada sayuran selada negatif telur cacing. Hal ini karena selada yang diperiksa tidak mengandung telur cacing dan media sayuran untuk vegetasi selada bebas dari telur cacing. Dengan demikian, sayur selada aman untuk dikonsumsi. aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan, sayuran harus dicuci terlebih dahulu sebelum diproses untuk menghilangkan telur cacing dan mengurangi residu pestisida yang ada pada permukaan sayuran yang menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan

Kata kunci: Telur Cacing, Ascaris lumbricoides, Selada, Pasar
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Siska Rahma Yanti  , Ati Rosmiati  , Sondang RM Tampubolon  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur melalui penerapan metode picture and picture pada siswa kelas kelas xi sma negeri 2 lawe bulan tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas xi yang berjumlah 19 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur oleh siswa sebesar 33,68 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 16,40 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 10,26. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai kkm mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia untuk sma sebesar 70 maka pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t observasi = 8,30 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,101 dengan demikian > atau 8,30 > 2,101 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan efektivitas metode picture and picture untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur kelas xi sma negeri 2 lawe bulan tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Concentration and Time Exposure Determination of Methanol Extract from Carica papaya Leaves in The Larvicidal Activity Against Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: Sudarwati Tri Puji Lestari , M. A Hanny Ferry Fernanda  
Published: January 2024

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus which is transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquito bite. Efforts to control the widespread of the vectors have been made using biological agents and also chemical compound. Chemicals known as a standard protocol have raised concerns about resistance and harmfulness to the environment. Hence, the present study was aimed to explore the larvicidal activity of papaya (Carica papaya) leaf extract against Aedes aegypti larvae in regards to the optimum concentration and time exposure. Preparation the obtained extract was diluted to make a serial concentration. These solutions were made by pipetting 0.65 mL, 1.25 mL, 2.5 mL, 5.0 mL, and 10.0 mL of extract into 10.0 mL volumetric flasks and dilute with distilled water. The test solution was poured into a glass jar contained 90 mL of distilled water and filled with 20 third instar larvae. Each experiment was replicated four times. The larval mortality was recorded in 24h and calculated as a percentage of total larvae used in the experiment. The table above shows the value of LC50 And LT50 from toxicity assay of papaya leaf extract. According to the LT50 value, it can be seen that the lowest LT50 of 1,006h occurred at the concentration of 11000 ppm. Moreover, calculated LC50 is 4929,344 ppm. Based on these results, papaya leaves have the ability to Aedes aegypti larvaside so that it can help in breaking the chain of development of Aedes aegypti.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN OTENTIK DAN PLACE ATTACHMENT TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG PADA PARIWISATA VIRTUAL
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Kemala Zia 
Published: January 2024

Pengalaman otentik merupakan faktor penting dalam pariwisata Vitual Reality. Kualitas otentiksitas atau keaslian sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan VR karena beberapa pengalaman pariwisata yang melibatkan aktivitas pariwisata VR mungkin tidak dirasakan asli karena kualitas teknologi yang digunakan buruk. Place attachment merupakan kebutuhan mendasar manusia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam memilih destinasi wisata, penelitian ini mengkaji keterikatan pengalaman otentik dengan pengalaman wisata VR sebagai respons, dan niat berperilaku di antara wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami pengaruh pengalaman otentik dan place attachment suatu tempat terhadap niat berkunjung pada kegiatan pariwisata Virtual Reality. Model penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Jumlah responden sebanyak 89 orang dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil koefisien determinasi dari peranan pengalaman otentik dan place attachment terhadap niat berkunjung menunjukan 48,1%, koefisien korelasi bertanda positif yang menggambarkan arah pengaruh yang positif pula, yaitu dengan semakin baik pengalaman otentik dan place attachment, maka semakin berpengaruh terhadap niat berkunjung ke destinasi. Nilai koefisien determinasi dari pengalaman otentik dan place attachment terhadap niat berkunjung pada pariwisata virtual reality yaitu sebesar 0,481. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa sebesar 48,1% niat berkunjung dipengaruhi oleh peranan pengalaman otentik dan place attachment, sedangkan sisanya 51,9% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata Virtual Reality; Pengalaman Otentik; Keterikatan; Niat Berkunjung
Criminal Responsibility for Errors Committed by Medical Robots: Legal and Ethical Challenges
Authors: Razek Rana Mosbah Abdel Mohsen Abdel 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to know Criminal Responsibility for Errors Committed by Medical Robots, where the use of robots in healthcare and medicine has been steadily growing in recent years. Robotic surgical systems, robotic prosthetics, and other assistive robots are being into patient care. However, these autonomous systems also carry risks of errors and adverse events resulting from mechanical failures, software bugs, or other technical issues. When such errors occur and lead to patient harm, it raises complex questions around legal and ethical responsibility Char.

Method: A descriptive analytical method was followed.

Results: Traditional principles of criminal law have not been designed to address the issue of liability for actions committed by artificial intelligence systems and robots. There are open questions around whether autonomous medical robots can or should be held criminally responsible for errors that result in patient injury or death. If criminal charges cannot be brought against the robot itself, legal responsibility could potentially be attributed to manufacturers, operators, hospitals, or software programmers connected to the robot. However, proving causation and intent in such cases can be very difficult.

Conclusions: The prospect of bringing criminal charges against a non-human triggers ethical dilemma. Should autonomous machines have legal personhood? How to weigh patient safety versus promoting innovation in medical technology? This research will analyze the legal and ethical challenges associated with determining criminal responsibility when medical robots cause unintended harm. It has important implications for patient rights, healthcare regulation, technological ethics and the legal status of intelligent machines.
Role Of Quantity Surveyor
Authors: Siahaan FX , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma , Gunadi Ariawan 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to define role of quantity surveyor from law perspective and define the ideal regulations towards role of Quantity Surveyor in Indonesia.

Method: The research method used is literature research with a legal approach and case studies regarding legal gaps regarding the limitations of what Quantity Surveyors can do in carrying out their duties as construction agreement makers and providing legal certainty for construction agreements.

Results: The research results the function of QS is as a party that can guarantee legal certainty in construction agreements, for this reason ideal rules are needed to describe the role of QS in law and the absolute requirements for becoming a QS profession that have been fulfilled. This standard is like other jobs such as a lawyer or notary. A quantity surveyor who has legal knowledge can handle and avoid problems that occur later from a legal perspective and immediately draw up an agreement.