bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI METODE BIMBINGAN SIMULASI
Authors: Suparmin Suparmin 
Published: November 2023

Penugasan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar dan hasil prestasi belajar siswa dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan pendidikan merupakan tanggung jawab kepala sekolah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan supervisi setiap guru dan ditemukan bahwa guru pasif dalam menggunakan alat peraga dan diperbanyak tanya jawab lisan serta mengerjakan soal latihan pada lembar kerja siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan alat peraga melalui bimbingan simulasi. Penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Pelaksanaan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari tiga pertemuan yang dilakukan lewat bimbingan simulasi dan dengan partisipan penelitian delapan guru. Hasil nilai kemampuan guru menggunakan alat peraga terendah kategori E naik pada siklus I dan naik lagi pada siklus II menjadi kategori C. Untuk nilai tertinggi kondisi awal kategori D naik pada siklus I menjadi kategori B dan naik lagi pada siklus II naik menjadi kategori A. Untuk nilai rata-rata kondisi awal kategori E naik pada siklus I menjadi kategori C dan naik lagi pada siklus II menjadi rerata kategori B. Indikator kinerja pada kondisi awal rata-rata mencapai klasifikasi E, kondisi hasil siklus I indikator kinerja rerata meningkat mencapai klasifikasi C, dan kondisi hasil siklus II indikator kinerja dengan rerata mencapai klasifikasi B, Terjadi peningkatan dari kondisi awal sampai siklus II sebesar 3,4 – 1,73 = 1,67. Data empirik hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui bimbingan simulasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran sekolah tersebut.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde (1923-1950) Uygulanan Dil Politikalarına Yönelik Liberal Bir Eleştiri
Authors: ŞAHİN Zeynep 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde farklı liberal algılayışlara sahip entelektüellerin toplandığı Hür Fikirler Cemiyeti’nin (HFYC) yayım organı olan “Hür Fikirler” mecmuasının dönem itibarıyla dil meselesine yönelik dillendirdiği yaklaşımın, yapılan eleştiriler ve sunulan öneriler dikkate alınarak ortaya çıkarılmasıdır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada mecmuada yayımlanan tercüme ile telif eserlerden meydana gelen seksen dokuz makale, yayımlanan beş beyanname, iç ve dış haberlerden oluşan yetmiş beş yazı, cemiyete ait beş haber dizisi, iktibas (aktarma) başlığı altında yayımlanan on bir yazı içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmak suretiyle incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Mecmuada dile bakış açısının “hürriyet/özgürlük” meselesi, -özellikle fikir, söz ve vatandaşlık hürriyeti/özgürlüğü-, özelinde vurgulandığı, dilin doğal gelişimi sürecinde kendiliğinden gerçekleşmesi ve dilde sadeleştirmenin bu yönde olması, herhangi bir otoritenin emirleri doğrultusunda yapılmaması gerektiğinin savunulduğu görülmüştür. Böylece klasik liberal yaklaşımın “negatif özgürlük” anlayışının dil meselesine yönelik bakış açısını tayin ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Önerilen çözüm ise dilci ve edebiyatçılardan meydana gelecek bir “dil akademisi” kurulması yönünde olmuş, Türk Dil Kurumunun dile yönelik politika ve uygulamalarından hoşnut olmayanların savunduğu bu yaklaşımın mecmuada kabul gördüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sınırlılıklar: Çalışmada Tanzimat’tan çok partili hayata geçiş dönemi dâhil Türkiye’de yapılan dil politikalarının ve tartışmalarının kısa tarihsel izdüşümü verilmiş, sadece “Hür Fikirler” mecmuasındaki yansımaları analiz edilmiştir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Dönemin liberallerinin yazılarını kaleme aldığı “Hür Fikirler” mecmuasının Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde (1923-1950) Türk dili özelinde alınan kararlara ve uygulanan politikalara yönelik bakış açısı ortaya çıkarılarak literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ve Karl Marx’ın Düşüncesinde Devlet Kavramı
Authors: ERGÜÇ Veysel 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu metnin amacı, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’in ve Karl Marx’ın düşüncesinde yer verdikleri devlet tasavvurunun karşılaştırmalı biçimde analiz edilmesidir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ve Karl Marx’ın düşüncelerinde yer verilen devlet kavramının analiz edilebilmesi için söylem analizine başvurulacaktır. Gerek Hegel’in gerekse Marx’ın düşüncesinde yer verilen devlet mefhumunun iktidar ile bağlantılı kılınmasından yola çıkarak söylem analizi çalışma kapsamında tercih edilmiştir. Metne odaklanan, metnin içerisindeki söylemin iktidar, ideoloji ve bilgi gibi durumlar tarafından şekillendiğinin ileri sürüldüğü söylem analizi kapsamında Hegel ve Marx’ın devlete ilişkin düşüncesi mercek altına alınacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında birincil ve ikincil kaynaklara başvurulacaktır.
Bulgular: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’in Tanrı’nın yeryüzündeki yansıması, Karl Marx’ın ise egemen sınıfın baskı aracı olarak tanımladığı devlet, Hegel’e göre bireyi özgürleştirirken, Marx’a göre ise bireyi ve toplumu bütünüyle bağımlı bir organizmaya dönüştürmektedir. Hegel’in düşüncesinde akılsal bir varlığa denk düşen devletin Marx’ın tahayyülünde çıkar odaklılık olarak tecessüm ettiği ifade edilecektir.
Sınırlılıklar: Metin kapsamında Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ve Karl Marx’ın düşüncesine odaklanmış olmanın neredeyse tek başına bir çalışma konusu olmaya denk düştüğü dikkate alındığında temel sınırlılık, salt devlete odaklanmaktır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Gerek Hegel’in gerekse Marx’ın devlete ilişkin olarak geliştirdikleri düşüncenin açığa çıkarılması amacı doğrultusunda hareket edilmesi metnin özgün yanı olarak belirmektedir.
Energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of nuclear power plants and wind power plants
Authors: Tarasenko Mykola , Kozak Kateryna , Omeiza Lukman Ahmed 
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of nuclear power plants and wind power plants in the conditions of intensive population growth and, as a result, the growth of electricity needs, taking into account the negative impact on the environment not only during the construction of energy facilities, but also during operation and disposal after the end of the term operation It is emphasized that in the process of society development wind generators were initially used only for grinding grain, pumping water, for draining swamps, for expanding agricultural land, etc., and only later, due to the shortage of energy resources, they began to be used to generate electricity. In parallel with this, such scientists as Petro Kapitsa, Serhii Vavilov, Igor Kurchatov, Mykola Dolezal and others were engaged in the development of nuclear energy. As a result, in 1954, the world's first atomic power plant with a capacity of 5 MW was built in the city of Obninsk. It was such a revolutionary breakthrough in electricity that wind energy was abandoned. From that moment, the number of reactors began to grow rapidly, reaching 438 in 2002. But starting in 1969, accidents began to occur at the nuclear power plant one after the other. There have been 22 landmark accidents, including Chornobyl in Ukraine in 1986. No less devastating was the accident in 2011 at the Oganawa and Fukushima 1 nuclear power plants in Japan. After the Chornobyl accident in 1986, humanity again remembered wind generators, which seemed ecological. But in the process of operation, it became clear that they also have their shortcomings. But, as time has shown, most of them can be eliminated by improving the actual wind generators and their optimal location in wind farms. Because all accidents at nuclear power plants are due to the fault of service personnel, atomic power can become accident-free with the introduction of modern smart technologies. Thus, both nuclear and wind power plants should develop, complementing each other to counter russia's military aggression.
The Village Industrialization and Civilization: A Critical Reading
Authors: Shahrin Attori Alfi , Fawaid Yazidul , Masruroh Nikmatul , Umamah Lidhatul , Dono Hariyanto Al Furqon 
Published: November 2023

This study case aims, 1) to explore the trend of industrialization in Indonesia, especially in villages areas, 2) to criticize industrialization in villages areas using environmental sustainability studies, 3) to analysis and studies till related to village industrialization from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This analysis goal was achieved by using a qualitative approach with the type of digital and industrial village case studies in the East Java region. Data were collected by observation, interviews, documentation and FGD then analyzed using critical analysis. Data validity uses source triangulation. The research results, 1) the trend of industrialization in villages areas has a positive impact on economic growth, but has changed the rural structure from agrarian to industrial and digital villages. 2) Industrialization in villages areas is contrary to the concept of environmental sustainability, 3) Village industrialization from maqashid shariah studies provides benefits from the perspective of hifdz an nafs, hifdz al 'aql, hifdz al mal and hifdz al bi’ah. However, from the point of view of hifdz ad din and hifdz al nasl, it cannot be categorized as mashlahah, because the presence of village industrialization besides having an impact on environmental damage can also result in moral degradation.
Regulation of salt-stress mediated apoptosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) with inoculation of ACC deaminase producing endophytic bacteria
Authors: Choudhury Aritra Roy , Trivedi Pankaj , Madhaiyan Munusamy , Choi Jeongyun , Choi Wonho , Park Jung-Ho , Sa Tongmin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
ACC deaminase (ACCD) containing plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria play an imperative role in curbing the stress mediated ethylene and associated adverse effects on plant growth and productivity. We put forth here, a new dimension in stress amelioration machinery by using an ACCD+ multifaceted PGP Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20 in enhancing cell viability of rice roots by regulation of ethylene emission pathway under salt stress. The senescence-associated protein (SAP) mRNA expression was upregulated along with the associated enzymes in coordinated harmony with the major phytohormones. Further, the ACCD knockdown mutant showed invariant effects on ethylene mediated apoptosis and senescence compared to the non-inoculated plants. Our study provides mechanistic understanding on the plant-microbe interactions that mediate alleviation of salt stress by a coordinated hormonal, enzymatic and genetic regulation.
Quadratic and Lagrange interpolation based butterfly optimization algorithm for numerical optimization and engineering design problem
Authors: Sharma Sushmita , Saha Apu Kumar , Chakraborty Sanjoy , Deb Suman , Sahoo Saroj Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) is used widely in the field of optimization due to its proven effectiveness. However, the algorithm has certain limitations such as poor exploration-exploitation balance, lack of diversity, and entrapment into local solutions. To overcome these limitations, a new and improved modification of BOA, called LQBOA, is projected, which employs the Lagrange interpolation formula and simple quadratic interpolation technique to improve the searching strategy and achieve a enhanced equilibrium between diversification and intensification. One of the parameter of BOA, switch probability has also been adaptively adjusted within a specified range, which enables initial exploration of the domain and later exploitation to obtain the global optima. The performance of LQBOA has been evaluated on forty-five classical benchmark problems and IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark suite. The simulation results have judged against that of several state-of-the-art algorithms, and statistical tests such as the Friedman rank test and Wilcoxon rank test have been conducted to justify the rank and significance of the proposed LQBOA. Additionally, convergence and diversity analysis have been carried out to study its searching behaviour.Furthermore, LQBOA has successfully applied to solve eight real-world engineering design problems. The results have been compared with various state-of-the-art algorithms, which demonstrate superior performance of LQBOA with improved exploration-exploitation balance, diversity, and avoidance of local optima. In conclusion, LQBOA represents a significant contribution to the optimization field, and its use could significantly improve the performance of various optimization tasks.
Effect of coppicing level and Season on stock volume and new sprouting of Eucalyptus globulus trees in the highland part of Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Getnet Ambachew , Abiyu Abrham , Kendie Getnet , Endalamaw Biazen , Sisay Tesfay , Duan Liangliang , Tsegaye Abate 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Eucalyptus globulus tree growing area of Wogera district, North Gondar, Ethiopia. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean yield/volume of Eucalyptus globulus, ranging from 78.9 ± 51.3 m3 ha-1 (mean ± SD) to 148.6 ± 54.7 m3 ha-1. Coppicing levels, interaction of season and coppicing levels were statistically significant at p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively. We also found that there was a significant difference in the mean basal area of Eucalyptus globulus, ranging from 15.5 ± 7.7 m2 ha-1 (mean ± SD) to 21.3 ± 6.7 m2 ha-1. Coppicing levels, interaction of season and coppicing levels were statistically significant at p < 0.009 and p < 0.006, respectively. The number of trees per hectare varied from 10682 to 15135 trees ha-1. First coppicing had the highest number of trees per hectare with 18400 trees ha-1, followed by second coppicing level 15135 trees ha-1 and third coppicing level 11546 trees ha-1. The number of trees trend showed a decreasing pattern with increasing the level of coppicing. The lowest numbers of trees were found in not coppiced trees. The mean diameter varied from 3.5 ± 0.3 (mean ± SD) to 4.1 ± 0.5 with the first coppicing level and third coppicing levels, respectively. The results indicated that the mean number of re-sprouts/shoots of the study area varied with different coppicing levels. The number of re-sprouts/shoots increased with the increasing of coppicing level. The highest and the lowest number of sprouts/shoots were Mean 309 ± 87.5 trees ha-1 and 223 ± 28.1 in third and the first coppicing levels, respectively.
Phylogeographic characterization of the ribbon worm Lineus sanguineus populations from the Southwestern Atlantic (Heteronemertea: Lineidae): a true case of cosmopolitanism
Authors: Jordan Dione , Mendes Cecili , Sobral-Souza Thadeu , Andrade Sónia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Lineus sanguineus (Rathke, 1799) is a cosmopolitan species commonly found on fouling fauna along rocky shores. Along with the larval capability of the pilidium larvae in heteronemerteans, this species can reproduce asexually by fissiparity. The present study utilized a phylogeographic approach combined with Ecological Niche Modeling analysis to evaluate L. sanguineus populations along the Brazilian coast. We used sequences from two mtDNA regions, 16S ribosomal RNA (16SrRNA) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI), and one nuclear region, Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS-1), of 85 specimens sampled in nine locations. Genetic diversity analysis showed more ITS-1 marker diversity, evidenced by augmented intrapopulation diversity values. There was no clear geographic pattern, and the AMOVA analysis revealed low to moderate genetic structuring and high connectivity between localities, with most of the genetic variation contained within populations (mtDNA AMOVA, FST=0.18, ITS FST=0.33). The pairwise FST results indicate high genetic structuring between the Northeast and localities in the South and Southeast of Atlantic costal zone. This pattern suggests that Brazilian oceanic currents play an important role in species connectivity. The paleodistribution pattern demonstrated that probably the colonization occured from the South to the Northeast of the continent. These results reinforce that sexual reproduction and larval dispersion play a vital role in the connectivity of these Southwest Atlantic populations and that oceanographic currents facilitate these processes.
Polygenic risk scores for autoimmune related diseases are significantly different and skewed in cancer exceptional responders
Authors: Kohane Isaac , Chen Siyuan , Tan Amelia , Menezes Maria , Mao Jenny , Perry Cassandra , Vella Margaret , Viswanadham Vinay , Kobren Shilpa , Churchill Susanne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background A small number of cancer patients respond exceptionally well to therapies and survive significantly longer than patients with similar diagnoses. Profiling the genetic backgrounds of exceptional responder (ER) patients can yield insights into the germline polymorphisms that influence response to therapy. As ERs showed a high incidence in autoimmune diseases, we hypothesized the differences in autoimmune disease risk could reflect the immune background of ERs and contribute to better cancer treatment responses.Results We analyzed the germline variants of 51 ERs using polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis. Compared to typical cancer patients, the ERs had significantly elevated PRSs for several autoimmune-related diseases: type 1 diabetes, hypothyroidism, and psoriasis. This indicates that an increased genetic predisposition towards these autoimmune diseases is more prevalent among the ERs. On the other hand, ERs had significantly lower PRSs for developing inflammatory bowel disease. The left-skew of type 1 diabetes score was significant for exceptional responders. Variants on genes involved in the T1D PRS model associated with cancer drug response are more likely to co-occur with other variants among ERs.Conclusion ERs exhibited different risks for autoimmune diseases compared to typical cancer patients, which suggests that changes in a patient’s immune set point or immune surveillance specificity could be mechanistically linked to their exceptional response. These findings expand upon previous research on immune checkpoint inhibitor-treated patients to include those who received chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
B cell lymphoma 6 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inhibition tumor infiltrating CD4+T cell cytotoxicity through ESM1
Authors: Qian Cheng , li jiatao , Feng Juan , Li Ziyong , Ni Yuanli , Liu Limei , Lei Xia , Chai Zixuan , Zhuang Na , Xu Jiake , He Yongpeng , Shan Juanjuan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Immunotherapy exhibited potential effects for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, unfortunately, the clinical benefits are often countered by cancer adaptive immune suppressive response. Uncovering the mechanism how cancer cells evade immune surveillance would help to develop new immunotherapy approaches and combination therapy. In this article, by analyzing the transcriptional factors which modulate the differentially expressed genes between T cell infiltration high group and low group, we identified oncoprotein B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) suppresses the infiltration and activation of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes, thus correlated with poorer clinical outcome. By using antibody deletion experiment, we further demonstrated that CD4+T cells but not CD8+T cells are the main lymphocyte population suppressed by Bcl6 to promote HCC development. Mechanistically, BCL6 decreases cancer cell expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and T lymphocyte chemokines such as IL6, IL1F6, and CCL5. Moreover, BCL6 upregulates Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 (ESM1) to inhibit T lymphocyte recruitment and activation possibly through ICAM-1/LFA-1 signaling pathway. Our findings uncovered an unappreciated paracrine mechanism how cancer cell derived BCL6 assists cancer cell immune evasion, and highlighted the role of CD4+T cells in HCC immune surveillance.
Tradable Performance Standards for a Greener Automobile Sector: An Economists’ Appraisal of the German Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Quota
Authors: Liepold Constanze , Fabianek Paul , Madlener Reinhard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Mitigation Quota is a unique instrument in Europe that redistributes money from high-emission to low emission fuel markets, while forcing fuel distributors to reduce the average emissions of their fuels. This paper presents the design of the German 2022 GHG Quota, places it in the context of environmental policy instruments, and examines its impact on the affected fuel markets in relation to other environmental policy instruments. We aim to provide results that can be applied in industry and policy-making, and to provide a basis for further research, to highlight GHG quota trading as an alternative to allowance trading and carbon taxes. Field research was conducted in the form of expert interviews. Furthermore, intermediaries and brokers were contacted via email and asked for transaction data. In addition, a qualitative literature review was conducted and publications of responsible authorities as well as relevant legal texts, were used to gather information. We find that the GHG Quota Trading overlaps with the instruments emission standards and emission trading scheme and therefore falls under the category of tradable performance standards. However, it also contains aspects of a subsidy and interacts directly or indirectly with several different markets.
Hysteresis resulting from Lennard-Jones interactions
Authors: Rachinskii Dmitrii , Zagvozdkin Andrei , Gendelman Oleg 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The fundamental mechanism of hysteresis in the quasistatic limit of multi-stable
systems is associated with transitions of the system from one local minimum
of the potential energy to another. In this scenario, as system parameters are
(quasistatically) varied, the transition is prompted when a saddle-node bifurca-
tion eliminates the minimum where the system resides in. The objective of the
present work is to specify this generic mechanism for systems of interacting parti-
cles assuming a natural single-well (Lennard-Jones) interaction potential for each
pair of particles. We show multi-stability and present details of hysteresis scenar-
ios with the associated bifurcations and transitions in a case study of constrained
four-degrees-of-freedom four particle systems on the plane.
Room temperature NO2 sensing performance of ZnO nanoparticles modified VO2(B) Ultrathin Vertical Nanosheet Array
Authors: Liang Jiran R. , Tai Wanwan , Ge Penghui , Zhang Hairun , Chen Hao , Han Yu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper, VO2 ultrathin nanosheets array / ZnO nanoparticles composite structures with uniform sizes were synthesized by the combination of hydrothermal method and water bath method. The effect of ZnO content on the room temperature NO2 sensing performance of VO2 (B) ultra-thin nanosheet arrays was studied. The response to NO2 was enhanced by up to 200% at the optimized ZnO content in ZnO/VO2 composite structure. The performance improvement is related to deep level electron transfer and barrier height modulation mechanism based on ZnO/VO2 n-n heterojunction. Therefore, activating VO2 nanosheets with zinc oxide particles may be a promising method for designing and manufacturing high-performance room temperature gas sensors.
Upper Bounds on Overshoot in SIR Models with Nonlinear Incidence
Authors: Nguyen Maximilian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We expand the calculation of the upper bound on epidemic overshoot in SIR models to account for nonlinear incidence. We lay out the general procedure and restrictions to perform the calculation analytically. We show why the infected fraction must enter linearly into the incidence term, whereas the susceptible fraction can enter more generically, including non-monotonically. We demonstrate the procedure by working through several examples. We also numerically study what happens to the upper bound on overshoot when nonlinear incidence manifests in the form of dynamics over a contact network.