bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Atención Farmacéutica es una actuación clínica individualizada
Authors: Comité Editorial Pharm Care Esp  
Published: November 2023

Desde su nacimiento en el último cuarto del pasado siglo, el término Pharmaceutical Care que, tras un relativamente breve debate, se consensuó traducir como Atención Farmacéutica (AF), está ligado a conseguir que los resultados de la farmacoterapia mejoren la calidad de vida de las personas.
Las sucesivas definiciones de la Atención Farmacéutica han ido añadiendo aspectos o actualizando la terminología, pero han manteniendo la idea central de que es una actuación clínica individualizada con cada paciente que utiliza medicamentos.
En este número de la revista recogemos un artículo, cuyo autor propone un nuevo paradigma de la Farmacia Comunitaria para el que propone la denominación de Atención Farmacéutica Comunitaria.
Es indudable que el futuro de la farmacia comunitaria pasa por mantener y reforzar su papel como establecimiento sanitario de referencia para la comunidad en la que se localiza. Para ello coincidimos con el autor del mencionado artículo en que es esencial que participe activamente en la asistencia a esa comunidad y desarrolle actuaciones de salud pública basadas en los determinantes sociales de la salud.
Sin embargo, entendemos que dichas actividades quedan ya recogidas en la definición que Foro de AF-FC hizo de los Servicios Profesionales Farmacéuticos Asistenciales “aquellas actividades sanitarias prestadas desde la FC por un farmacéutico que emplea sus competencias profesionales para la prevención de la enfermedad y la mejora tanto de la salud de la población como la de los destinatarios de los medicamentos y productos sanitarios, desempeñando un papel activo en la optimización del proceso de uso y de los resultados de los tratamientos. Dichas actividades, alineadas con los objetivos generales del sistema sanitario, tienen entidad propia, con definición, fines, procedimientos y sistemas de documentación, que permiten su evaluación y retribución, garantizando su universalidad, continuidad y sostenibilidad”.
La farmacia comunitaria es una parte esencial del sistema de salud, ya que es su componente más próximo y accesible para la ciudadanía. Es indudable que, debido a esa privilegiada situación, puede jugar un papel trascendental en las actuaciones en el ámbito comunitario. Creemos que las actividades de nivel IV a que se refiere el autor, forman parte de los Servicios relacionados con la salud Comunitaria. En todo caso, para la adecuada evolución de ellos se deberá contar con los correspondientes procedimientos estandarizados que permitan su registro y evaluación.
Ahora bien, sin menoscabar la importancia de las intervenciones comunitarias, consideramos que también será siempre necesaria la atención individualiza a las personas que emplean medicamentos y la farmacia comunitaria del futuro tendrá que desarrollar ambas tareas.
Pendampingan Siswa Pada Kegiatan Tahfidz Alqur’an dengan Metode Jibril di SD 14 Koto Panjang
Authors: Albersa Ruri , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati 
Published: November 2023

Pendampingan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk untuk memudahkan siswa dalam menghafal alqurang. pendampingan ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih banyak kekurangan peserta didik dalam melafalkan ayat Al-Qur’an yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah tajwid yang benar. pendmpingan ini untuk membantu peserta didik dalam menghafal ayat Al-Qur’an dalam program ekstrakurikuler Tahfidz terutama juz 30. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini strategi Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode pelaksanaan pendampingan ini adalah Metode Jibril. Metode Jibril merupakan metode yang tepat dari sekian banyak metode menghafal Al-Qur’an. Metode jibril adalah talqin-taqlid (menirukan), siswa menirukan bacaan gurunya dimana posisi guru sebagai sumber belajar, dilaksanakan dengan guru memulai membaca sepotong ayat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siswa mengulang kembali bacaan yang dibaca oleh guru terlebih dahulu Hasil dari pendampingan dengan menggunakan metode jibril ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menghapal Al-Qur’an. (2) Meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam dalam mengingat hafalannya. (3) Meningkatkan semangat peserta didik dalam mengulangi hafalannya.
TOLERANSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BERAGAMA
Authors: Hasanah Umi 
Published: November 2023

Apart from being social beings, humans are also creatures who need and believe in God; the concept of God here is not only Allah. Because the conditions of the Indonesian people are plural, both in terms of language, ethnicity, and religion. Therefore, God, who its inhabitants worship, is homogeneous. Thus, fellow religious people must tolerate each other in order to uphold the ukhuwah. This type of study is library research, which is an attempt to obtain data using library sources. The results of this study are that Tasamukh, according to language, means tolerance, while according to the term means respecting others. The essence of tasamukh is to maintain a personal stand but still be willing to accept the opinions of others from all walks of life, be they religion, culture, social conditions, nationality and society.
BANK SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF NASABAH MUSLIM
Authors: Mansyur Addury Multazam 
Published: November 2023

Islamic banks that emerge with the concept of interest-free banking is less well-received by the public. The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia is accompanied by the emergence of groups who lack confidence in the ability and credibility of Islamic banking. Negative views on Islamic banks can lead to the emergence of social prejudice against Islamic banks. This study uses the post-positivist paradigm with exploratory research design. The sample to be used in this study amounted to 10 of the Muslim customers of conventional banks in the city of Yogyakarta. The data collection techniques used are interviews. The analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that in terms of stereotypes the respondents did not know clearly related to Islamic banking, respondents considered Islamic banks currently running not in accordance with the existing concepts; some even argued that the application of Islamic banks was the same as conventional banks. Based on the aspects of beliefs and judgments, respondents were only able to mention the impact of the existence of Islamic banks in terms of religiosity. Still, they could not mention real impacts on the community. Based on emotional aspects, respondents felt positive emotions related to Islamic banks. They considered Islamic banks to be better than conventional banks, but respondents tended to prefer to use conventional banking services. Based on the favorability and liking aspects, respondents considered Islamic banks to be better than conventional banks, and respondents felt interested in knowing.More about Islamic banks and joined as Sharia bank customers
KALIGRAFI AL-QURAN DI DESA BOROBUDUR: Kajian Living Qur'an
Authors: Maryono Maryono 
Published: November 2023

The author seeks to understand as well as analyze based on a survey from the field about the knowledge of the calligraphy of the Qur'an, which is an academic anxiety program of hadith interpretation so that the writer tries to review it from the the perspective of knowledge, aside from interest in the tradition of writing and placement. This research approach will use the phenomenological approach with data collection techniques carried out by interview. The results of this study are that almost all Muslim homes in the village of Borobudur have recited the Qur'an in the form of ornaments with a variety of models and sizes that are widely felt. After the houses, mosques and contents the holy verses of the Koran seemed to have a spiritual home that occupies always feel at home the more they look at the decoration of calligraphy, the more intrigued the mind is to draw closer to Allah. There are several reasons why Muslims in the village of Borobudur have the calligraphy of the Qur'an that is, getting closer to Allah, understanding of the calligraphy of the Qur'an calligraphy, as a monument and calligraphy of the Qur'an as spirit.
PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER HUSEIN MUHAMMAD DALAM SILANG PENDAPAT KHITAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Hikmalisa  , Dona Kahfi Ma Iballa  
Published: November 2023

This article discusses circumcision from a feminist Kiai perspective, Husein Muhammad. This qualitative descriptive study uses a literature study style and uses a gender approach. The results of this study indicate that Husein Muhammad interprets the law of female circumcision by prioritizing the principles of justice and gender equality. For him, circumcision is purely the result of construction by some classical Muslim scholars because nothing in the Qur'an or Hadith can be used as argumentation that indicates its obligation of circumcision for women. In addition, female circumcision damages health, which means this practice is also forbidden in Islam.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRODUK AR-RAHN USAHA MIKRO HAJI PEGADAIAN
Authors: Qurotul Aini  
Published: November 2023

Ar-rahn Hajj Micro Business is one of the pawnshop products that is guided by the National Sharia Council Fatwa Number: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 concerning Financing accompanied by Rahn. A very urgent problem that interests researchers is the indication of legal hilah in implementing the Arrum Haji contract. Therefore, the researcher assumes that implementing the Arrum Haji product at Pegadaian is the same as that of the Hajj bailout product at Islamic Banks. The type of research used combines library research and field research (mixed-method). The nature of the research is analytical exploratory, and the approach used is conceptual. The results showed that (1) the loan agreement accompanied by Rahn in the Arrum Haji Pegadaian product was by the requirements in the Sharia agreement law. However, one condition has not been fulfilled because the contract is made and signed before the customer registers for Hajj, so one of the marhun cannot be submitted, namely the document marhun. (2) there is a legal hilah carried out in the process of determining mu'nah; this can be seen in the engineering carried out by Sharia pawnshops, which indirectly sharia pawnshops take advantage of loans given to customers, namely 0.95% of the estimated value of marhun and deposited along with monthly principal installments for all selected term options. (3) In terms of benefits, the implementation of Arrum Haji creates something that becomes an intermediary towards takalluf actions, and the presence of Arrum Haji products also has the potential to cause the queue for Hajj to be even longer
Assumptions of Theory Z: A Tool for Managing People at Work
Authors: Islam Lt Col Md Enamul , Kalumuthu Prof. Dr. K. Ramanathan 
Published: November 2023

Managing people at work is found significant for the survival of enterprises. Researchers and academicians around the globe have established that motivational management "Theory Z" by Dr William G. Ouchi (1981) is an excellent tool for increasing productivity and managing people at work. In the late Bangladeshi business, entrepreneurs are facing tremendous pressure to control and manage workers in their organizations. A focal concern of this study was to understand how best entrepreneurs of textile industries can utilize the assumptions of Theory Z to manage people at work. This study has found three key dimensions (organizational culture, consensus decision-making process, and mutual trust) of Theory Z and tried to find out the relationship of these dimensions with workers management at the workplace. The finding suggests that there is a moderate relationship between the assumption of Theory Z and the human resource management concept in Bangladeshi Textile Industries. The limitation of the research is that it has only three independent variables. Findings may provide business leaders in these contexts with an understanding of the possible adaptation of the concept of William Ouchi's Theory Z assumptions to manage people (the employees) at the workplace with a view to increase productivity and achieve organizational goals. The results of the study supported the predisposition of enterprise managers’ proclivity of accepting or denying to implement Theory Z assumptions to manage people at work. The research recommends the management of Bangladeshi Textile Industries should seek to improve their propensity to implement the assumptions of Theory Z to manage people and increase productivity.
A Study on the Use of Online Learning System (OLeS) among Academic Staffs in Private Higher Education Institutions.
Authors: Abdul Aziz Hasnah Am , Mohtar Nur Hafizati 
Published: November 2023

There is a significant transformation for higher education to confront intense competition, enhance the academic program to meet the challenges of this competition and develop new teaching and learning strategies to fulfil the demand of the global marketplace. Furthermore, the rapid growth of internet-based innovations has resulted in changes in teaching approaches, and learning development manifested in different forms of e-learning. Even the traditional method such as tutorials and face-to-face tutorial lecturers are still strongly dominant, and higher education intensively invests in learning technologies to facilitate greater quality enhancements in students learning experiences. This study was conducted to explore the uses of the online learning system (OLeS) in the teaching and learning process among lecturers in Kolej Poly-Tech Mara Alor Setar. This study employed a qualitative approach; semistructured interviews and online learning records. The population of study consisted of 41 lecturers and was conducted November in 2018. Thematic analysis was used for semi-structured interview data, whereas Descriptive Analysis was utilized to analyse the online learning records. Through the thematic analysis; three main themes were revealed such as management encouragement and support, lecturers’ positive attitudes toward the use of online learning and the benefits of online learning towards students. Overall, the result showed positive attitudes among lecturers toward the uses of online learning due to the management efforts and perceive usefulness. Hopefully, these findings enhance our understanding of the uses of online learning in higher education, indicating several issues to consider while implementing online learning in teaching and learning.
The relationship between the impact of social media and students’ academic performance
Authors: Ahmad Nizam Nur Nadia Roslynna , Mohamad Azman Nur Faiza , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul , Abdul Hamid Aida Suhana 
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, dan Youtube telah meningkat sejak ia diperkenalkan pada awal tahun 2000. Terdapat banyak kebaikan dan keburukan media sosial. Ia menjadikan kajian media sosial menarik. Banyak kajian telah dijalankan untuk mengukur kesan penggunaan media sosial dalam masyarakat. Salah satu kajian berkaitan penting ialah kesan media sosial terhadap pendidikan. Ia adalah kajian yang popular di kalangan penyelidik kerana kesan negatif yang disebabkan oleh media sosial. Kajian lepas melaporkan bahawa ramai pelajar terganggu dalam aktiviti pembelajaran kerana media sosial. Warga pendidik turut merungut ramai pelajar gagal menyiapkan tugasan kerana terlalu menggunakan media sosial. Bagi kajian awal, kajian telah menjalankan tinjauan dalam talian terhadap 100 responden untuk menentukan kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen sebelum pengumpulan data sebenar. Ujian kebolehpercayaan menunjukkan bahawa nilai kebolehpercayaan bagi setiap konstruk adalah antara 0.7 hingga 0.86. Kajian ini juga menjalankan analisis awal untuk menentukan kemungkinan hasil pengumpulan data sebenar. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa semua hipotesis yang diuji disokong dengan kekuatan hubungan yang rendah. Justeru, bagi pengumpulan data sebenar, kajian menjangkakan hasil yang sama akan diperolehi seperti yang ditunjukkan semasa kajian awal dan seperti yang disarankan oleh para sarjana daripada literatur.
Social media usage such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Youtube has increased since it was introduced in early 2000. There are many pros and cons to social media. It makes social media study are fascinating. Many studies have been conducted to measure the impact of social media usage in society. One of the essential related studies is social media's impact on education. It is a popular study among researchers because of the negative impact caused by social media. The previous study reported that many students got distracted in learning activities because of social media. Educators also complained that many students failed to complete their tasks because of excessively using social media. For the preliminary study, the study conducted an online survey of 100 respondents to determine the instrument's validity and reliability before the actual data collection. The reliability test indicated that the reliability value for each construct is between 0.7 to 0.86. The study also conducted a preliminary analysis to determine the possible outcome of the actual data collection. The finding indicated that all the tested hypotheses are supported with low relationship strength. Thus, for the actual data collection, the study expects a similar result will be obtained as shown during the preliminary study and as suggested by the scholars from the literature.
HIRARC System (Hazard and Risk Management System)
Authors: Mustafa Noor Wahidah , Abdul Manan Dewi Izzwi , Jantan Siti Robaya , Isa Raznida , Muhammad Muhammad Mubarak , Amiezal Azwary Rashidazriel , Noor Azmi Muhammad Ikmal Shah 
Published: November 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, pengenalpastian bahaya, penilaian risiko dan kawalan risiko (HIRARC) telah menjadi asas kepada amalan perancangan, pengurusan dan operasi perniagaan sebagai asas pengurusan risiko. Organisasi yang telah menjalankan penilaian risiko di tempat kerja telah mencatatkan banyak perubahan dalam amalan kerja mereka. Mereka yang telah melaksanakan risiko penilaian di tempat kerja mendapati terdapat perubahan positif dalam amalan kerja mereka. Mereka mengiktiraf akta substandard dan keadaan kerja semasa mereka membangun dan mengambil tindakan pembetulan yang perlu. Dengan HIRARC, seseorang akan mengenal pasti bahaya, menganalisis dan menilai risiko yang berkaitan dan kemudian menggunakan langkah kawalan yang sesuai. Perundangan memerlukan proses ini sistematik, dianalisis, dan direkodkan supaya hasilnya boleh dipercayai.
In recent years, hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) have become fundamental to the practice of planning, management and the operation of a business as a basic of risk management. The organisations that have carried out risk assessments at the workplace have noted numerous changes in their working practice. Those who have performed the risk assessment at work found there are positive changes in their working practice. They recognise the substandard act and working conditions as they develop and take necessary corrective action. With HIRARC, one will identify the hazard, analyse and assess its associated risk and then apply suitable control measures. Legislation requires that this process be systematic, analysed, and recorded so that the results are reliable.
The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia: Examining Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Amborashang Jumain , Abu Seman Shahri 
Published: November 2023

Kesan pengetahuan keusahawanan terhadap niat keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar universiti ijazah pertama di Malaysia telah dikaji dalam kajian ini. 287 pelajar daripada 350 telah menjawab soal selidik bertulis. Menurut penemuan, pengetahuan keusahawanan mempunyai kesan positif terhadap niat keusahawanan. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa menggunakan efikasi kendiri sebagai pembolehubah penyederhana boleh meningkatkan niat keusahawanan. Penemuan ini akan berguna dalam konteks Malaysia, kerana ia mungkin akan membantu kerajaan Malaysia dalam menilai kejayaan program keusahawanan untuk mahasiswa.
The impact of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian undergraduate university students was investigated in this study. 287 students out of 350 answered the written questionnaire. Entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive impact on entrepreneurial intention, according to the findings. The findings also show that using self-efficacy as a moderating variable can boost entrepreneurial intention. These findings will be useful in the Malaysian context, as they will likely aid the Malaysian government in assessing the success of an entrepreneurial programme for undergraduates
BIRTHING BALL MENEKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I
Authors: Maternity Dainty 
Published: November 2023

Data released by the Directorate of Maternal Health Development in 2012 showed that maternal mortality in Indonesia is caused by several factors. These factors include bleeding (30.1%), hypertension (26.9%), infection (5.6%), prolonged labor (1.8%), abortion (1.6%) and other causes (34.5%). Based on these data, prolongedlabor is one of the contributing factors to the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia, even though the percentage is quite small. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of giving birth balls to the stage 1 labor pain in active phase maternity in the Working Area of the TalangJawa Inpatient Health Center in 2021.This research was quantitative, quasi-experimental research design with an approach using pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was mothers who gave birth in the working area of TalangJawa Inpatient Health Center based on estimates from the birth interpretation in May-July 2021 totaling 68 people. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with independent t-test.The average labor pain in the group given the birth ball before the intervention with a mean of 57.00 and after the intervention with a mean value of the first measurement is 62.67 and the second measurement is 68.93. The average labor pain in the group that was not given the birth ball pretest with a mean of 50.80, the mean value of the first measurement was 75.40 and the second measurement was 88.80. The results of the statistical test obtained a P-value = 0.000, which means that there is an effectiveness of giving birthballs to labor pain in maternity mothers in the working area of TalangJawa Inpatient Health Center in 2021.