bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SKILLS FUTURE TEACHERS AT CLASSES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION FIELD
Authors: Lisova Svitlana , Shuryn Olena , Symonovych Nataliia 
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the essence of the concept of creative abilities, in particular, the concepts of “creative abilities of a teacher” and “creative abilities of a future teacher” are specified. The purpose of the article is to study the process of developing the creative abilities of future teachers when studying the technological field of education. The concept of “pedagogical creativity” is analyzed, the personal qualities of a creative teacher are highlighted. Attention is focused on the importance of the formation of a creative, educated personality in the educational process, and the features of the creative personality of the future teacher are determined. An analysis of the problem of the development of creative abilities of future teachers in government documents and scientific works of scientists was carried out. The conditions of the process of implementation of creative activity in the educational process have been clarified. The main features of technology lessons are specified. The personal and professional qualities of a creative and creative technologist teacher are highlighted. The essence and specifics of pedagogical creativity of future teachers are summarized. The most favorable conditions for the development of creative abilities during the study of the technological educational field are listed. The importance and advantages of the project method of learning for the development of creative abilities of students of education are explained. The skills and abilities developed by the performers of project work are singled out. The study of the development of creative abilities of students at the Rivne State Humanitarian University is described. It has been found that the introduction of the project method of teaching contributes to the activation of students’ creative educational and cognitive activities, the development of their creative abilities in classes, the strength, awareness and systematicity of knowledge. There is evidence of an increase in the performance of creative activities and the development of creative abilities of education seekers when studying subjects in the technological educational field using project-based learning methods.
Keywords: creative abilities; creative activity; technological educational field; creative personality; project activity; creativity; pedagogical activity; creativity; designing; creative thinking.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH COMPETENCE DURING BUSINESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ENGLISH) COURSE
Authors: Shcherban Iryna 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of “research competence” and approaches to its development in higher education students during Business foreign language (English) course. The forms of work and conditions for the competence formation have been outlined, recommendations for the development of research competence during Business foreign language (English) course have been presented.
Keywords: research competenc; business foreign language; creating a favourable environment; pedagogical conditions; forms and methods of teaching; pedagogical diagnostics; systematic approach; performing professional tasks.
APLICATION OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS AS AN EFFECTIVE RESOURCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH BY FUTURE TEACHERS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Bezliudna Vita , Neizvestna Vita 
Published: December 2023

The application of authentic assets (text and audio materials, video resources) for English learning is examined in the article. The concepts of “authentic materials” and how they are classified are examined. There is evidence that demonstrates the benefits of employing original media-created paper texts instead of ones which have been modified. The significance of applying authentic poems, songs, and tongue twisters to improve lexical and grammatical assimilation is discussed in the article. The article has demonstrated that watching movies and TV shows as well as using online resources plays an essential part in the process of learning English. The appropriateness of their choosing and adaptation directly affects the success that it is to make use of such foreign language resources.It has been found that the application of authentic materials is essential to successful foreign language instruction in higher education institutions because they encourage efficient interpersonal communication abilities, make learning more communicative and relevant to real life, and contribute to increasing students’ motivation to study English. In addition, using of various authentic materials has a positive impact on students’, improves their vocabulary and increases their knowledge of the cultures of English-speaking countries, and improves their ability to integrate into a foreign culture, growing their view of the world and helping to contribute to the general development and formation of a conscious, tolerant personality.
Keywords: authentic materials; future teachers; educational process; sociocultural competence; institutions of higher education; listening; English; adapted materials; communication abilities.
Curcumin Aattenuates the Expression of Metalloprotease (AHA_0978) and Serine Protease (AHA_3857) Genes in Aeromonas Hydrophila: Curcumin on Protease Genes in A. Hydrophila
Authors: SobhZadehi Mahdieh , Zamani Hojjatollah , YektaKooshali Mohammad Hossein 
Published: December 2023

Background: Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for various infections in humans and animals. Bacterial exoproteases are considered an important determinant in the pathogenicity of A. hydrophila. Serine protease and metalloprotease, that are regulated by the bacterial Quorum sensing (QS) system are important virulent factors in the pathogenicity of A. hydrophila. Anti-QS potential of curcumin has been reported, previously. In this work, we characterized the effect of curcumin on the expression of the metalloprotease and serine protease genes in A. hydrophila. Materials and Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of curcumin was measured by the agar macro-dilution method and a sub-inhibitory concentration (1/2 MIC) was used in subsequent experiments. The expression level of the metalloprotease and serine protease genes among the treated and control bacteria was evaluated using quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay. Bacterial proteolytic activity was also measured by skim milk agar plate assay. Results: MIC of curcumin for bacterial strain was 1024 μg/ml curcumin, and at 512 µg/mL (1/2 MIC) it remarkably attenuated the expression of the metalloprotease and serine protease genes up to 66 and 77%, respectively. Also, the proteolytic activity of A. hydrophila was considerably reduced by curcumin. Conclusion: Due to the promising inhibitory effect on bacterial proteolysis, curcumin could be considered an anti-virulence agent against A. hydrophila.
Techniques for restoring optimal spinal biomechanics to alleviate symptoms in Bertolotti syndrome: illustrative case
Authors: Brown Nolan J , Pennington Zach , Shahin Hania , Nguyen Oanh T , Pham Martin H 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTVs) are congenital anomalies that occur in the spinal segments of L5–S1. These vertebrae result from sacralization of the lowermost lumbar segment or lumbarization of the uppermost sacral segment. When the lowest lumbar vertebra fuses or forms a false joint with the sacrum (pseudoarticulation), it can cause pain and manifest clinically as Bertolotti syndrome.

OBSERVATIONS
A 36-year-old female presented with severe right-sided low-back pain. Computed tomography was unremarkable except for a right-sided Castellvi type IIA LSTV. The pain proved refractory to physical therapy and lumbar epidural spinal injections, but targeted steroid and bupivacaine injection of the pseudoarticulation led to 2 weeks of complete pain relief. She subsequently underwent minimally invasive resection of the pseudoarticulation, with immediate improvement in her low-back pain. The patient continued to be pain free at the 3-year follow-up.

LESSONS
LSTVs alter the biomechanics of the lumbosacral spine, which can lead to medically refractory mechanical pain requiring surgical intervention. Select patients with Bertolotti syndrome can benefit from operative management, including resection, fusion, or decompression of the pathologic joint.
A 64-year progression of an intradiploic epidermoid of the frontal skull: illustrative case
Authors: Ott Stefanie , Lübke Andreas , Mohme Malte , Westphal Manfred 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Epidermoid cyst tumors can arise as intradiploic tumors in the frontal skull bones around the fontanel in childhood but are mostly found at the frontal or frontotemporal base of the brain or in the cerebellopontine angle. Therefore, finding a symptomatic intradiploic lesion in the convexity in late adulthood is uncommon. Intradiploic epidermoids can cause complications as they grow, by eroding and perforating their surroundings, and in cases of destruction of the wall of a pneumatized sinus, they can cause pneumocephalus.

OBSERVATIONS
In the present case, a female patient presented with a skull lesion that had grown progressively over 64 years, resulting in spontaneous pneumocephalus. Surgery with subsequent cranioplasty was performed. The histological examination confirmed the presence of an intradiploic epidermoid.

LESSONS
This case highlights that complete resection of the lesion with subsequent cranioplasty is recommended before symptoms and reconstructive challenges due to the enormous size of the defect. This case serves as a reminder that intradiploic epidermoids, although uncommon, will expand throughout life and can cause significant complications such as pneumocephalus after decades. Timely surgical interventions after diagnosis are recommended to prevent further complications and to achieve a successful outcome in terms of complete resection and reconstruction.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Impi  
Published: December 2023

: Tujuan dari studi literatur atau kepustakaan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar di pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur (literature study). Subjek dalam penelitin ini adalah literature dalam bentuk jurnal yang membahas mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar dipembelajaran IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan kajian-kajian pustaka atau literature review berupa jurnal nasional, jurnal internsional dan artikel yang relevan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian studi literature ini yaitu analisis konten (content analyisis). Jumlah kajian jurnal yang di reviuw mencapai 20 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar dipembelajaran IPA sangat mendukung. Dapat dilihat pada saat mengunakan model PBL di proses pembelajaran. Subjek penelitin secara detail dapat dilihat pada link berikut:
bit.ly/3R5mq2p
Kata kunci: PBL, Hasil belajar, SD, IPA
Role of Pro-inflammatory and Immunoregulatory Cytokines in Pathogenesis of Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Al-Lami Narjis A.R. , Al-joofy Ikbal K. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Chronic gastritis (CG) is histopathological entity characterized by chronic inflammation of the stomach that mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori, development ofinflammation in gastric mucosa result in release of pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokines .This study aimed to shed light on the role of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and GM-CSF) in thedevelopment and prognosis of CG among Iraqi patients.Patients and methods: 100 Iraqi patients with CG (61 male and 39 female) with age range (10-79) year, were involved in this stady while attending Specialist Hospital of Disease of Liver and Gastrointestinal System at Baghdad Medical City from Nov. 2007 to Apr. 2008. Patients divided according to histological diagnosis into three groups : 66 with active CG, 21 with Superficial CG and 13 with Inactive CG . All Patients were investigated for infection with H. pylori by histological \examination and for quantitative estimation of serum anti H. pylori (IgG) by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and Amplified Sensitivity Immuno Assay (EASIA) technique to measure the level of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and GM-CSF) for both patients and healthy control groups.Results: Incidence of H. pylori is (66٪) among all patients, highly significant increased (p<0.01) in serum level of anti H. pylori in patient groups: Active CG, Superficial CG and Inactive CGrespectively and significant increased (p<0.01) trend of IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and GM-CSF in all patient groups as compared with healthy control.Conclusions: High frequency of H. pylori in patient reflect the important role of H. pylori in etiopathogenesis of CG. Increased serum level of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and GM-CSF)propaply play crucial role in driving inflammatory process and promoting gastric mucosa destruction in CG, regulation of these cytokines is consider as an important therapeutic goal.
Micronucleus formation assay and phagocytic index in mice administered water leaf extracts of Camellia sinensis
Authors: Salih Shahlaa M. , Ebraheem Rukaya M. , Saleh Bushra H. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Green tea Camellia sinensis is non fermented tea. The tea is an infusion of flavorful leaves that has been consumed for centuries as a beverage and is valued for its medicinal properties. Over the last few decades green tea has been subjected to many scientific and medical studies to determine the extent of its long-purported health benefits, with some evidence suggesting regular green tea drinkers may have lower chances of heart disease and developing certain types of cancer. Green tea has also been claimed useful for weight loss management.Methods: Three doses of the hot water extract were used (19.2, 38.4 and 57.6 mg/kg) to investigate micronucleus formation and phagocytic index. Mice were divided into two groups. Group one; control and group two; mice were administered with three doses of the green tea extract orally as a single dose (0.1 ml) per day for 7 days. Then the mice were sacrificed in day 8 for immunological and cytogenetic assessments.Results: Results revealed that the first and third doses of green tea hot water extract were significantly effective in enhancing the values of phagocytic index and reducing micronucleusformation.Conclusions: Hot water may be a good solvent to extract active component from Camellia sinensis especially catechin, polyphenols, polysaccharides, flavonoids and vitamins. The high dose of hot water extracts of Camellia sinensis showed an excellent enhancing effects on the function of immune system of mice, moreover, reduction in micronucleus formation was recorded at such dose.
Finite-element simulation of residual stresses induced by laser shock peening in TC4 samples structurally similar to a turbine blade
Authors: Kostina Anastasiia , Zhelnin Maxim , Swaroop Sathya , Vedernikova Alena , Bartolomei Mariia 
Published: December 2023

This study is devoted to the investigation of residual stresses distribution (RSD) in a TC4 sample treated with laser shock peening. The study placed special emphasis on analyzing the RSD at the part of the samples structurally similar to a turbine blade, which is more frequently subjected to damage during service according to the aircraft statistics. Results of simulation showed that low power density of 1.11 GWt/cm2 could not induce compressive residual stress on the surface of a treated object. Furthermore, increasing the overlapping of laser spots does not improve the situation and still fail to induce surface compressive residual stress at a laser intensity of 1.11 GWt/cm2. The compressive stresses occur only with the rise in power density. Reducing the spot size from 3 mm to 1 mm for the power density of 10 GWt/cm2 results in a 20% increase in the magnitude of compressive residual stress in the area of interest. Moreover, applying 35% overlapping further enhances this value. In addition to increasing the magnitude of residual stress, this approach also leads to a more homogeneous RSD of the treated material.
A nonlocal elasticity theory to model the static behaviour of edge-cracked nanobeams
Authors: Scorza Daniela , Carpinteri Andrea , Ronchei Camilla , Zanichelli Andrea , Luciano Raimondo , Vantadori Sabrina 
Published: December 2023

In the present paper, the mechanical behaviour of edge-cracked nanobeams under Mixed-Mode loading is analytically investigated by means of the Stress-Driven nonlocal model. Firstly, the proposed formulation is outlined, and then applied to the case of a cantilever edge-cracked nanobeam. A parametric study is performed by varying both the crack depth and the crack position along the beam axis. Finally, the above formulation is applied to simulate some experimental tests available in the literature.
Change in dispersion of synthetic magnetite particles from the conditions of precipitation from iron sulfate-containing solutions
Authors: Dovholap Sergiy , Radovenchyk Vyacheslav , Otrokh Olena , Ivanenko Olena , Overchenko Tetiana 
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the problems of the reagent method of wastewater treatment of machine–building enterprises, and the advantages of the magnetic sorption method in comparison with the reagent method are presented. The magnetosorption method, based on the treatment of a liquid with particles of a ferromagnetic material with the aim of sorption on their surface of substances to be extracted, has proven itself well not only in the purification of wastewater from impurities of heavy metals, but also from petroleum products, surfactants, radioisotopes, and suspended substances. The efficiency of water purification processes depends on the properties of the sorbent particles, such as dispersion, sorption capacity and magnetic properties of the particles. The paper presents the results on the dispersion of particles. Changes in the dispersion of synthetic magnetite particles obtained under various conditions, such as storage time, temperature, pH, K=[Fe2+]:[Fe3+] ratio, salt content, and nature of the precipitant, were studied. It is shown that with an increase in storage time, the number of small particles less than 10 μm decreases, and the number of large particles increases due to recrystallization processes. It has been determined that at 20 ℃ without the influence of a magnetic field, a suspension with a maximum content of particles with a diameter of 10 μm is formed, at a temperature of 40 – 70 ℃ particles with a size of 8 – 10 μm prevail in the suspension, and with an increase in the pH of the solution, the number of small particles in the suspension increases. Conversely, with an increase in salt content, the particle size increases with a decrease in the fraction of small particles by almost half. It is noted that at K = 0.8; 2.0, the largest number of particles (about 60 %) with a size of 10 μm are formed in the solution. It is shown that the maximum number of particles larger than 20 μm is formed using NaOH.
Prediksi Tingkat Timbulan Sampah 5 Tahun Mendatang (2023-2027) di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Simbolon Veronika Amelia , Tarisa  , Horiza Hevi 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh pada peningkatan timbulan sampah, hal ini berdampak pada penyediaan TPS, TPA, petugas kebersihan, sarana dan prasarana pengangkutan, serta anggaran biaya operasional. Prediksi tingkat timbulan sampah menjadi hal yang sangat penting karena hasil dari prediksi bisa digunakan untuk mengambil tindakan proaktif untuk memecahkan masalah sampah di masa depan oleh pihak berwenang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi timbulan sampah yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah armada pengangkut sampah dalam 5 tahun kedepan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, studi dokumen dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian diketahui prediksi jumlah penduduk Kota Tanjungpinang 5 tahun mendatang meningkat dimana pada tahun 2027 jumlah penduduk diprediksi sebanyak 274.883 jiwa dan jumlah timbulan sampah menurun menjadi sebesar 29.283 ton/tahun. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah penduduk meningkat, timbulan sampah 5 tahun mendatang menurun dan tidak adanya penambahan fasilitas alat angkut. Masyarakat diharapkan proaktif terhadap kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan pihak pengelola TPA Ganet dengan mentaati peraturan yang ada dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
Kata kunci : Prediksi, Sampah, Timbulan Sampah
Pestisida Dan Faktor Risiko Stunting (Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Azizah Amalia Nur , Usman  , Dwi Putri Rusman Ayu , Amir Rahmi , Haniarti Haniarti 
Published: December 2023

Tingkat prevalensi kejadian stunting di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2020 mencapai 22% atau 149,2 juta jiwa. Data dari Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2021, prevalensi kasus stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji kaitan antara penggunaan pestisida terhadap risiko kejadian stunting. Dengan menggunakan metode Literature Review, dilakukan analisis teradap berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang membahas terkait pestisida terhadap faktor risiko sutunting. Penelusuran dilakukan pada beberapa database yaitu, Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, serta Science Direct. Kemudian dilakukan penyeleksian menggunakan alur PRISMA. Berdasarkan hasil dari pemilahan artikel jurnal, terdapat 2284 artikel yang ditemukan berdasarkan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci “paparan pestisida dan stunting” pada artikel nasional dan “pesticide exposure and stunting” pada artikel internasional. Sehingga berdasarkan pencarian menggunakan metode PRISMA ditemukan sejumlah 10 artikel jurnal penelitian yang membahas stunting akibat paparan pestisida secara mendalam. Dikarenakan pestisida memiliki kandungan Thyroid Disrupting Chemical yang dapat mengganggu hormon tiroid khususnya pada ibu dengan usia produktif. Kemudian didukung oleh berbagai faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi stunting yang disebabkan oleh paparan pestisida. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan adanya suatu hubungan yang signifikan antara pestisida terhadap faktor risiko stunting.
Kata kunci :Dampak, Kajian literatur, Paparan, Pestisida, Stunting