bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Carbonation Behavior and Microstructural Changes of Magnesium Slag at 0 ℃
Authors: Junhao Ye  , Songhui Liu  , Jingrui Fang  , Xuemao Guan  , Hui Guo  
Published: December 2023

Magnesium slag (MS) is an industrial byproduct with high CO2 sequestration potential. This study investigates the carbonation behavior and microstructural changes of MS during wet carbonation at 0 °C. XRD, TG, FTIR, SEM, and BET techniques were used to characterize the phase composition, microstructure, and porosity of MS samples carbonated for different durations. The results showed that the main carbonation products were calcite, vaterite, and highly polymerized silica gel, with particle sizes around 1 μm. The low-temperature environment retarded the carbonation reaction rate and affected the morphology and crystallization of calcium carbonate. After 480 min of carbonation, the specific surface area and porosity of MS increased substantially by 740% and 144.6%, respectively, indicating improved reactivity. The microstructure of carbonated MS became denser with calcite particles surrounded by silica gel. This study demonstrates that wet carbonation of MS at 0 °C significantly enhances its properties, creating an ultrafine supplementary cementitious material with considerable CO2 sequestration capacity.
PERAN PAGUYUBAN ORANGTUA SISWA DI KELAS VI SDN BANTALWATU TEPUS GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Isnaini Lina , Nisa Ana Fitrotun 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the role of the parent’s association in class VI of SDN Bantalwatu, Tepus, Gunungkidul. The method used in this research qualitative method. Data collection techniques with documentation, interviews, and observation. While the data analysis technique used is the data analysis technique of the Miles & Huberman interactive model. The model includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validity test using technique and source triangulation. This resulted of this study indicate that the role of parents of class VI student at the SDN Bantalwatu include (1) participating in the facilities and infrastructure, namely providing educational material assistance. (2) participating in a moral form such as monitoring students in learning at home, contributing ideas, discussing student problems and attending various activities at school (3) Participate in financial form, namely regular donations or activates that cannot be financed by the school. The factors that encourage the participation of parents in motivating and the interest of parents to participate in education, there are Forums for participation in the form of association Forums and teacher attitude, while the inhibiting factors are different economic conditions, busy parents.
Pemaknaan Tradisi Sedekah Bumi di Dukuh Gedang Sewu, Desa Peganjaran, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Rizqi Syarif Hidayatur 
Published: December 2023

Tulisan di bawah ini akan mengkaji makna dalam pelaksanaan tradisi sedekah bumi oleh warga di dukuh Gedangsewu, Desa Peganjaran, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus. Di dalam tulisan ini akan menjelaskan apa arti tradisi sedekah bumi, maksud dan tujuan dilaksanakannya sedekah bumi, serta makna apa saja yang terkandung di dalam sedekah bumi ini. Mengingat tradisi sedekah bumi adalah tradisi turun temurun dari nenek moyang dan harus terus dilestarikan hingga kapanpun dan jangan sampai kebudayaan ini hilang di telan oleh zaman. Masyarakat dukuh gedangsewu merasa perlu untuk melaksanakan tradisi sedekah bumi ini untuk mengungkapkan wujud dari rasa syukur masyarakat kepada tuhan atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan melalui hasil bumi. Selain itu tradisi sedekah bumi juga di maksudkan untuk mendapatkan ketenangan batin dan juga keselamatan hdiup di dunia ini.<div><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Sedekah Bumi, Tradisi Jawa, Tradisi Turun Temurun,</div><div> </div><div> </div>
Effects of Effleurage Massage in Reducing Pain in Intranatal Patients
Authors: Hermoko Arsyifa Inneza , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: December 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>At the time of labor the mother experiences pain, pain during childbirth is felt by the mother due to uterine contractions. Massage is an act of producing relaxation and improving circulation so as to reduce pain.</em><em> The purpose of the research </em><em>to determine the effect of massage effleurage technique on the pain of active phase maternity mothers. Research is quantitative research with the Quasy Experiment method. The design of this study is one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women who experienced labor pain during the 1st active phase. The instrument used in data collection in this study used a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet. The patient will be given an effleurage massage for 15 minutes</em><em>, </em><em>Data analysis using paired sample test. The results of the analysis found that the average value of pain at the time of pretest measurement was 2.27 (0.64), while in the posttest measurement, the average value of pain was 1.30 (0.46). The mean difference between pretest and posttest measurements was recorded at 0.96</em> <em>with a confidence interval (95% CI) of 0.784; 1.150. The statistical results show a value of p = 0.001</em><em>. </em><em>Providing intervention in the form of massage effleurage in intranatal patients when 1 is active can help provide comfort so as to reduce the pain felt</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Complementary Therapy, Intranatal Patient, Massage Effleurage, Pain</em></strong>
UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN SERUM ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH DELIMA PUTIH (PUNICA GRANATUM L) DENGAN SISTEM PENGHANTARAN NIOSOM
Authors: Hadi Nabilah , Chasanah Uswatun , Rahmasari Dyah 
Published: December 2023

Kulit buah delima putih (Punica Granatum L) senyawa polifenol ellagic acid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Ekstrak kulit buah delima digunakan sebagai bahan aktif untuk membuat sediaan serum antioksidan dengan menggunakan sistem penghantaran niosom dengan tujuan pemakaian secara topikal, sediaan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan efek antioksidan yang baik serta nyaman dan aman digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika kimia dan stabilitas dari sediaan dengan konsentrasi bahan aktif 0,5% , 0,75% , dan 1%. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan membandingkan pengaruh kadar ekstrak kulit buah delima putih (Punica Granatum L) 0,5% , 0,75%, dan 1% terhadap karakteristik fisika kimia dan stabilitas sediaan. Hasil penelitian evaluasi kimia fisika sediaan didapati bahwa ketiga formula memiliki organoleptis yang sama yaitu warna kuning pekat tidak berbau, tekstur cair dan sedikit kental serta ketiga formula menunjukkan homogenitas yang baik. pH ketiga sediaan memasuki rentang persyaratan pH serta viskositas yang dihasilkan menunjukkan formula 3 memiliki viskositas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan formula 1 dan formula 2. Pada uji stabilitas freeze thaw cycling dan real time didapati bahwa terjadi penurunan pH, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan tidak stabil selama penyimpanan.
STUDI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN OBAT DI GUDANG INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT SYUHADA HAJI BLITAR
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani , Firmansyah Ahmad Faiz 
Published: December 2023

Gambaran umum pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi di rumah sakit pemerintah di Indonesia pada umumnya masih banyak mengalami kekurangan antara lain keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan obat yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap mutu obat yang sudah diadakan. Pengelolaan obat mencakup kegiatan Penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat di Gudang Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observatif yang digunakan untuk membuat penilaian terhadap suatu kondisi dan penyelenggaraan suatu program di masa sekarang, kemudian hasilnya digunakan untuk menyusun perencanaan perbaikan program tersebut. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini secara retrospektif dan prospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyimpanan obat di gudang instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar sebagian sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian Rumah Sakit berdasarkan Permenkes nomor 72 Tahun 2016. Pendistribusian obat di gudang Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar hampir sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan farmasi Rumah Sakit berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 72 tahun 2016.
Features of the early tintinnabuli style in the works by Arvo Pärt: interaction а word and a number
Authors: Gomeniuk Svitlana , Tarasenko Nazarii 
Published: December 2023

Relevance and scientific novelty of the selected topic of the research. The work of Arvo Pärt is regularly covered in Ukrainian musicology, however, the issue of the interaction of his compositional technique with the verbal text used to be a part of a broader scientific problem—such as the author's style, modern choral writing, etc. At the same time, a comparison of the methods of applying the tintinnabuli technique in works with and without text was not undertaken yet. Indeed, the comparative method allows a better understanding of how word and number—two main compositional factors in the works of A. Pärt—work. The opportunity to clarify our ideas about the creative method of one of the most performed contemporary composers, as well as the use of rare works by A. Pärt as research material, ensures the relevance of the article. In addition, the performer's view of the choral work of A. Pärt, reflected in the article, has a certain novelty.
The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the composer's work with the verbal text, to establish the ways of interaction between the number and the word in the choral works of A. Pärt, to substantiate the choice of performing means that are adequate in terms of style.
Main results and conclusions: 1) both instrumental and choral works by A. Pärt are algorithmic compositions based on numerical series as the fundament of the melodic voice; 2) in both groups of works, the numerical series are not formed on immanent musical patterns, but are borrowed from outside; 3) the numerical series of the instrumental compositions “Für Alina” and “Cantus in Memory of Benjamin Britten” are increasing and/or decreasing arithmetic progressions: each subsequent modus-block of the melodic voice contains a tone more/less than the previous one; 4) the numerical sequences of works with verbal text are based on the syllabic structure of the word: in the works "Missa Syllabica", "Cantate Domino" the number of sounds in each modus-block corresponds to the number of syllables in the word. A hypothetical judgment is made that the work “Summa” is a creative experiment of Arvo Pärt: the composer uses the method of forming numerical series not on the basis of the word (as in other choral compositions), but on the basis of number (as in instrumental compositions). Later, the composer revised this approach to working with the word, he’s created an instrumental version of this work for string quartet. The way the tintinnabuli technique presents in A. Pärt's choral works emphasizes the priority of the verbal text.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE BANKING BUSINESS
Authors: Svitlana Hanziuk , Tetiana Kalinichenko 
Published: December 2023

In the article examines the theoretical essence of digital transformation and digitalization of banks. The characteristic features of the implementation of digital services in the banking system are considered. The prerequisites for accelerating the development of digitalization of the banking business have been determined. The main positive consequences of the digitalization of the banking system (quick execution of payments and transfers, receiving information about account status and payment history 24/7; saving time visiting bank branches, access to information about credit or deposit accounts, etc.) and obstacles on its way are highlighted development (low digital literacy of the population, financial inability of some consumers of services and products to purchase the necessary gadgets for remote resource management).
The characteristics of digital stable convenient banking services (blockchain, crowdfunding, cloud banking, open banking, sharing) are considered in detail. It has been established that the new financial and digital paradigm is already an integral part of the rapidly changing environment and a tool for meeting the demanding needs of both consumers of banking services and banks themselves. The new financial and digital paradigm is already an integral part of the rapidly changing environment and an important tool for meeting the needs of both consumers of banking services and banks themselves.
Average condition and seasonal variability of the structure and dynamics of transitional waters in the Dnieper-Bug estuary region
Authors: Ilyin Yu. P. 
Published: December 2023

Based on the data of long-term coastal and expeditionary observations, the structure and dynamics of transitional waters in the system of the Dnieper-Bug estuary (the DBE) before the destruction of the Kakhovka HPP are considered as the basis for the future description of changes in the hydrological regime. Average annual and seasonal maps and vertical sections of temperature and salinity are drafted. The article analyzes the main factors of formation and distribution of transitional waters such as river runoff, salinity (density) contrast and surface wind. A number of dimensional and dimensionless criteria and indicators of the transitional water dynamics within and outside the DBE are calculated and analyzed.
The analysis of previous studies of river water transformation in the North-Western part of the Black Sea (NWBS) and dynamics of floating plumes in other areas of the World Ocean's coastal zone allows us to establish a 14 P.S.U. isohaline as the outer limit for transitional waters of the NWBS.
According to the monitoring data of 1992-2020, the highest degree of desalination of the DBE and output of transition water from the Kinburn Strait was observed in spring, under the conditions of increasing volume of river runoff and predominant wind from the east. At the same time, the increasing repeatability of the south wind contributed to pushing the plume towards the coastal area outside the estuary. In summer, the influence of open sea waters on the DBE increased due to decreasing river runoff and increasing frequency of westerly winds.
According to theoretical criteria, under low-wind conditions, the estuary produces a surface-advective plume affected by buoyancy and Coriolis force, with no effect of friction in the bottom boundary layer. The distance over which such plume spreads, even in summer, does not exceed half way from the Kinburn Strait to the Odesa Bay. The ingress thereto of transitional waters of the DBE in spring and autumn can be facilitated by accompanying wind currents.
The main factor of the plume's summer dynamics includes both westerly wind and the currents it generates. The latter prevent the spread of transitional waters to the west along the coast, pushing them towards the estuary and to the south off it. This does not negate the possibility of a different plume behavior due to the increasing volume of river runoff and synoptic variability of the wind field during certain years and months.
Biogeochemical lichen indication study of formation and temporal changes of Oleksandriia Arboretum atmospheric pollution
Authors: Shabatura O. V. , Tyutyunnyk Yu. H. , Blum O. B. 
Published: December 2023

Using the method of biogeochemical lichen indication the levels of the average long-term content of K, Ca, Al, Fe, Mg, Na, Mn, Zn, Sr, Ti, Ba Cu, B, Pb, Ni, V, Cr, Co, Cd, Se, Sb in surface air were measured on the territory of Olexandriia Arboretum and adjacent territories (Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Region, Ukraine). The purpose of the study is to determine the state and dynamics of the atmospheric geochemical field on the territory of Olexandriia Arboretum and its surroundings. The method of biogeochemical lichen indication based on the values of micro- and macroelements content in epiphytic lichens was used as a research tool. Application of the ICP-OES spectroscopy method allowed the analysis for chemical elements content of the samples of epiphytic deciduous Parmelia sulcata, Xanthoria parietina and bushy Evernia prunastri lichens collected in 2009 (20 points) and 2021 (23 points).
In order to identify possible sources of entering of certain elements into lichens the researchers used the factor analysis method, i.e. a method of principal components with Varimax factors rotation. Six obtained factors represent: the impact of land cover (the most significant factors F1–F3) and man-made components (minor polygenetic, factors F4–F6). As a factor's number decreases, its partial explanatory variance decreases too. Factor F1 represents a common dust loading on the atmosphere with a predominance of the terrigenous component (mostly coarse-dispersed particles). Factor F1 is responsible for the dust-aerosol loading that is largely caused by the microclimatic circulation of the city breeze type thus forming a peculiar atmospheric and geochemical association that consists of chemical elements related to the building industry and building materials production. Powerful, however, local (impactful) atmospheric man-made influences manifest themselves through factor F3. Minor factors' discrimination ability reduces if a source of atmospheric pollution is less significant. Both division of factors into subfactors and noticeable temporal dynamics are observed more often. For instance, factor F4 has two geochemical sub-associations affected by the impact on the Olexandriia's landscapes of the 1990s' ecological disaster (fall-out of oil products, geochemical marker – V) and galvanic waste causing soil pollution (Zn, Mg, Cr, Ni and Ti), as well as discharges of agricultural enterprises (K). One of the peculiarities of F4 is a gradual decrease in its intensity over time. Factor F5 should be interpreted as the only load on the environment associated with galvanic pollution with cobalt being replaced by copper as a leading pollution marker. We suggest considering Factor F6 as a factor associated with oil pollution only.
УСПЕНСЬКИЙ КОСТЕЛ – ХУДОЖНІЙ МУЗЕЙ: ВІХИ ІСТОРІЇ, ПОДІЇ, ЛЮДИ
Authors: Тетяна Кузнець , Присяжнюк Юлія 
Published: December 2023

У статті синтезована різнопланова інформація про Успенський костел в Умані, будівля якого використовується як Картинна галерея – Художній музей (відділ Уманського краєзнавчого музею). Звернення до історії Луцько-Житомирської – Житомирської – Києво-Житомирської дієцезії дало можливість виправити наявну у багатьох публікаціях про костел помилку про його освячення. У статті систематизована інформація про ксьондзів, які правили у костелі.
У частині про Уманську картинну галерею використано спогади Лариси Цимбровської про формування фондової колекції, про співробітників, про виставку малюнків Наді Рушевої.
Вперше публікуються записані зі слів директорки галереї Тамари Гай матеріали про організацію роботи закладу, про поповнення колекції творів мистецтва, про спробу представників католицької громади Умані повернути будівлю костелу. Відображене толерантне ставлення католицького духовенства до проблеми повернення костелу.
Ключові слова: Успенський костел в Умані, Уманська картинна галерея, Умань, Житомирська дієцезія, конфесійна толерантність, Художній музей.
INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROVIDING SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN REMOTE ACCESS
Authors: Petrenko Serhiy 
Published: December 2023

Family members, parents and caregivers are an important source of protection and emotional support for children. Children separated from their loved ones, during a crisis event, find themselves in an unfamiliar place, surrounded by unfamiliar people. They are often very frightened and unable to correctly assess the risk and dangers around them. Reuniting unaccompanied children, including teenagers, with their loved ones is an important first step. If the children are with their parents, you should try to support the adults in taking care of the children. People who may face discrimination and violence in a crisis situation. This category includes women or members of certain ethnic groups, in relation to whom there is an increased risk of discrimination or violence.
Svitlana Roiz explains that during the sound of sirens, the child’s auditory channel of perception is under a special load, so it needs to be «occupied» with something. To do this, you can sing in chorus, shout slogans against Utiputin and the Russian army, listen to audio fairy tales and music with headphones, take a guitar with you and arrange a concert for everyone.In order to provide psychological support to citizens of Ukraine who suffer from the consequences of russia’s armed aggression, the free online psychological help platform «Tell me» works around the clock. The project is implemented with the support of the Office of the President of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health and the Institute of Cognitive Modeling.In addition, the team of the Institute of Cognitive Modeling in cooperation with the Department of Medical Psychology, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy of the Bogomolets National Medical University and specialists of the «Friend» project developed a psychological first aid bot. The bot also contains recommendations for maintaining psychological health.