bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and applications of iron oxide reduction processes
Authors: Abdel Halim K.S. , El-Geassy A.A. , Nasr M.I. , Ramadan Mohamed , Fathy Naglaa , Al-Ghamdi Abdulaziz S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The present review handles the main characteristics of iron oxide reduction and its industrial applications. The reduction of iron oxide is the basis of all ironmaking processes, whether in a blast furnace or by direct reduction and/or direct smelting processes. The reduction characteristics of iron ores control the efficiency of any ironmaking process and the quality of the produced iron as well. Many controlling parameters should be considered when discussing the reducibility of iron ores such as equilibrium phase diagrams, reduction temperature, pressure, gas composition, and the nature of both iron ores and reducing agent. The different factors affecting the main routes of ironmaking will be highlighted in the present review to give a clear picture of each technology. Moreover, further innovations regarding the reduction of iron oxides such as the reduction by green hydrogen will be discussed.
How Does Decoy Pricing Affect Purchasing Decisions?
Authors: Kubíčková Lea , Veselá Lucie , Kormaňáková Marcela , Veverková Ekaterina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the cognitive biases of decoy pricing, which has become the subject of interest of retail companies in recent years. The paper analyses the principles of the decoy effect with regard to consumer behaviour in the Czech Republic (which represents customers of the Eastern Europe). The analytical part of the paper focuses on examination of often irrational consumer decision-making process, with respect to age, gender, product group, and other factors. A combination of questionnaire survey (N=200) and interviews (N=32) was used. The results indicate a significant influence of the generation the consumer belongs to, further differences in decision-making according to gender, as well as differences in effects in various product categories. The findings may be utilised by companies considering the use of decoy pricing strategies in the Czech market.
Programmatic Advertising and Online Publishers: The Case of Libertatea.Ro
Authors: Ungureanu Andrei , Belaşcu Lucian , Horobeț Alexandra , Croitoru Ionuț Marius 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Programmatic advertising rose in the early 2000s, aiming at streamlining the online media buying process. It offered marketers the means to buy millions of advertising impressions instantly and helped publishers increase their revenues. The deployment of automated algorithms for media trading led to a significant decrease in campaign setup and management costs and created a new revenue stream for online publishers. However, by the late 2010s, the emergence of ever more complex algorithms and the opaque practices of the Advertising Technology (AdTech) companies in charge of them have led to complaints that programmatic advertising functions largely as a “black box”. This article inquires into the programmatic media trading process, with a focus on the impact of the algorithms’ increased sophistication on the monetization strategies of online publishers. We analyze the case of Libertatea.ro, a leading Romanian newspaper, in its attempt to offset the decrease of revenue from printed circulation by increasing revenues generated through its online website. The findings show that publishers are forced to apply increasingly complex website monetization strategies. This can, in turn, lead to a loss of control over their advertising inventory and decreased bargaining power when facing AdTech companies, thus threatening the economic models of online publishing.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH, KESEHATAN, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sutrisna Ida Bagus Adi , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

The development process is often associated with the industrialization process. One of the key goals of economic development in the industrialization process is to provide sufficient employment to meet the growing labor force, which is growing at a faster rate than employment opportunities. Employment remains a complex phenomenon in Bali. Moreover, the Bali labor market is expected to become more and more integrated in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of education, wages, health and investment on employment across districts/cities in Bali. Study locations in districts/cities for this study were determined based on data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) using the method of collecting non-participating observational data. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that education level, wages, health and investment all affect employment. Diversity in education and investment has negative and significant implications. For wage and health variables, this has a positive but not significant effect..
keyword: Education Level, Wage, Health, Invesment, Employment.
Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52
PENGARUH PDRB PER KAPITA, PENGANGGURAN, KELUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Puteri Ni Wayan Meisya Cempaka , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a problem faced by every country, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Efforts are always made to minimize poverty, and even eliminate it if possible. However, in reality, poverty continues to remain an integral part of various aspects of human life. The complexity of the poverty issue continues to be a recurring focus in every developmental phase across different regions. It's worth noting that Bali Province has experienced rapid economic growth, but the unemployment rate and the number of people living in poverty remain high. Addressing the issue of poverty remains a primary focus that requires additional attention. Therefore, government policies are needed to address this problem, particularly in the districts and cities of Bali Province. This study aims to analyze the per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment, health complaints, and population numbers in relation to poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province. The research employs secondary data spanning a period of 10 years, from 2012 to 2021. The study is conducted in Bali Province, encompassing 9 districts and cities. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that per capita GRDP does not have a negative impact on poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province. Meanwhile, unemployment, health complaints, and population growth have a positive impact on poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province.
Keywords: Poverty, GRDP Per Capita, Unemployment, Health Complaints, Population Growth
PENGARUH KONSUMSI, INFLASI, DAN KURS USD TERHADAP VOLUME IMPOR SUSU SAPI
Authors: Setyawan Putu Dendy Ananda , Sutrisna I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

Milk is a food requirement that has a very large role for the health of the body because of its protein and amino acid content. The lack of domestic milk production has forced the government to implement an import policy to fill the shortage of production. Many things affect imports, so it is necessary to identify what factors can affect milk imports in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of consumption, inflation and the USD exchange rate simultaneously and partially on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk and to determine the most dominant variable influencing the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that the variables of consumption, inflation, and the USD exchange rate had a significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. Partially, consumption and inflation have a positive and significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk, while the USD exchange rate partially has a negative and significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. Consumption variables have a dominant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk
Keywords: imports of cow's milk, consumption, inflation, and the exchange rate
Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PAD, DAN UMK TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Giri I Made Rama Stana Pramana , Karmini Ni Luh 
Published: January 2024

Economic growth usually followed a declining unemployment. Factors influence job opportunities and economic growth education level, PAD, and UMK. The purpose analyze (1) education level, PAD, and UMK on job opportunities in Bali Province. (2) level of education, PAD, and UMK and employment opportunities on economic growth. (3) effect level of education, PAD, and UMK on economic growth through employment opportunities. This study uses panel data of 90 observations. The analytical method used path analysis. The results (1) level of education and UMK don’t has effect on job opportunities in regency/city of Bali Province. PAD has a significant positive effect on district/city employment opportunities in the Province of Bali. (2) level of education and employment opportunities have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the regency/city of Bali Province, while the UMK has a significant negative effect on economic growth and PAD has no significant effect on the economic growth of the regency/city of Bali Province. (3) Employment opportunities mediate the influence of PAD on economic growth. Meanwhile, job opportunities do not mediate the effect of education level and PAD on economic growth.
Keywords: Education Level, PAD, UMK, Job Opportunities, Economic Growth
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widiarsana Made Tomy 
Published: January 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi kehidupan yang serba kekurangan yang dialami seseorang atau rumah tangga sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan minimal atau yang layak bagi kehidupannya. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel bebas dari penelitian ini yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan perkapita dan pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Bali. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan bentuk data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi non partisipan, yaitu dengan cara mengamati, mencatat, mempelajari jurnal, buku-buku, dokumen skripsi, dan laporan dari sumber atau instansi yang terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan perkapita, dan pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Secara parsial pendapatan perkapita dan Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Sementara secara parsial pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali
Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pendapatan Perkapita, Pendidikan, Tingkat Kemiskinan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Juliani Ni Kadek , Aswitari Luh Putu 
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the effect of working capital, work intensity, and work experience simultaneously on fishermen's income; the effect of venture capital, work intensity, and work experience on fishermen's income; work experience in moderating the influence of work intensity on fishermen's income in South Denpasar. The number of samples in this study is 89 people from 804 populations and analyzed using Moderation Regression Analysis. Based on the results business capital, work intensity, and work experience affect the income of fishermen in South Denpasar. Business capital, work intensity, and work experience simultaneously influence the income of fishermen in South Denpasar. Business capital, work intensity, and work experience have a partial positive effect on fishermen's income in South Denpasar. Work experience strengthens the effect of work intensity on fishermen's income in South Denpasar.
keyword: venture capital, work intensity, work experience, income.
JEL: E22, J20, J21, D33
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN SONGKET DI KECAMATAN SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Antika I Putu Indra , Purwanti Putu Ayu Pramitha 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan tentang kesejahteraan merupakan masalah yang sampai saat ini masih terjadi di setiap daerah, termasuk di Kabupaten Karangasem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis; 1) pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku secara langsung terhadap produktivitas pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 2) pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku, dan produktivitas secara langsung terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 3) peran produktivitas dalam memediasi pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 sampel dengan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 2) curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku, dan produktivitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 3) produktivitas memediasi pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem.

Kata kunci: kesejahteraan, produktivitas, curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku.
PENGARUH UMUR, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN, UMUR ANAK TERAKHIR DAN ALOKASI WAKTU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN BURUH WANITA DI PASAR KUMBASARI
Authors: Kusumaningthyas Lindia Nathasya , Saskara IdaAyu Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya partisipasi wanita dalam kegiatan ekonomi disebabkan adanya perubahan pandangan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan bagi kaum wanita untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan, serta kemauan wanita untuk berusaha membiayai kebutuhan hidupnya dan menanggung kebutuhan hidup dari orang-orang yang menjadi tanggungannya dengan penghasilan sendiri. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian iniadalah: 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, jumlah tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu secara simultan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, jumlah tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu secara parsial terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; dan 3) untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari.Pada penelitian ini, Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalahstatistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji signifikasi koefisien regresi secara simultan (uji F) dan uji signifikasi koefisien regresi secara parsial (uji T). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu :1) umur, jumlah tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; 2) umur, jumlah tanggungan, dan alokasi waktu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari, sedangkan variabel umur anak terakhir tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; dan 3) variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari adalah umur.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN KURS DOLLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA TAHUN 1993-2019
Authors: Sita Paramananda Putri Ni Putu , Sutrisna I Ketut , Sutrisna I Ketut , Wenagama I Wayan 
Published: January 2024

Tobacco is a plant which is the main raw material in the cigarette industry which has economic value and is a source of foreign exchange for the country. Tobacco is one of the important trade commodities in the world. Indonesia's tobacco export activities have fluctuated, it is important to study and analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco. The purpose of conducting this research is to see the effect of the independent variables of this study, namely production, consumption and the US dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports in 1993-2019.
The research was conducted in Indonesia. The type of data used is quantitative data with secondary data. Data collection was carried out through non-participant observation methods, which came from books, notes and reports from related sources or agencies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using time series data from 1993 - 2019.
The results showed that the variables of production, consumption and the US dollar exchange rate had a simultaneous and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports. The results of the T test research indicate that the production variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports. Consumption has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports and the US dollar exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports
PENGARUH ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI, ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH, DAN RASIO KETERGANTUNGAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Novitasari Ni Made Ayu Widya , Wenagama I Wayan 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of infant mortality, school enrollment rate, and dependency ratio on the Human Development Index in districts/ cities of Bali Province. The data used in this study is secondary data for 6 years in 9 districs/cities Bali Province were obtained from various sources such as CPM and the Bali Provincial Health Department. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The study showed that the infant mortality,school enrollment rate, and dependency ratio simultaneously affect the human development index in districts/ cities of Bali Province. Partially, the infant mortality rate and dependency ratio have a significant and negative effect on the human development index in n districts/ cities, Bali Province, while the school enrollment rate was positive effect but an insignificant effect.
keyword: infant mortality rate, school enrollment rate, dependency ratio, human development index
PENGARUH IMPOR, JUMLAH PRODUKSI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP KONSUMSI OLAHAN KEDELAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Patricia Wiwin , Setiawina Djinar 
Published: January 2024

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang perekonomian Indonesia. Subsektor pertanian yang dimiliki Indonesia, salah satunya pada subsektor tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Pada saat ini meningkatnya permintaan pangan terutama kedelai, membuat konsumsi kedelai di Indonesia sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan jumlah produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar secara simultan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, untuk menganalisis pengaruh impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar secara parsial terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, untuk menganalisis variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa impor tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, jumlah produksi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, nilai tukar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, variabel nilai tukar adalah variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Konsumsi Olahan Kedelai, Impor, Jumlah Produksi, Nilai Tukar
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, PRODUKSI, DAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Dithania Kresta , Utama Made Suyana 
Published: January 2024

Most of the coffee production in Indonesia is for export commodities and is the 4th coffee exporting country in the world. This can prove that coffee export commodities from Indonesia can compete with other coffee exporting countries in the world. The high export of coffee commodities from Indonesia has contributed greatly to the world as a supplier of coffee.This study aims to determine the effect of land area, production, and price simultaneously and partially on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of quantitative obtained from the directorate general of plantations and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research was conducted in all provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that land area, production, and price simultaneously affected the export volume of Indonesian coffee. Land area, production, and prices partially have a positive effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. In accordance with these results, the importance of monitoring and socialization is to increase the area of ??coffee land as a medium for commodity in the production process, where this will have a maximum effect on increasing the volume of Indonesian coffee exports.
Key words: land area, production, price, export, coffee.