bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Viruela símica, características demográficas y clínicas. Serie de casos
Authors: Rodríguez Galvis María Claudia , Chacón Jaramillo Paula Andrea , Forero Ángel Carlos , Hernández Javier 
Published: February 2024

Introducción:
La viruela símica es una infección zoonótica viral endémica en África Central y Occidental (1,2). En mayo de 2022 se inició la identificación de nuevos casos, siendo la vía sexual la forma más frecuente. Colombia se encuentra en tercer lugar de América (1-3). Se describe las características demográficas y clínicas de 11 pacientes diagnosticados con viruela símica.
Materiales y métodos:
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de pacientes diagnosticados con viruela símica confirmada por PCR en hisopado faríngeo o en lesión cutánea, atendidos entre agosto y diciembre del 2022 en el Hospital Militar Central de Bogotá, Colombia.
Resultados:
Se reportó coinfección con VIH en el 81.8% de los casos. El 63.6% afirmaban conductas HSH y 27.2% HSHM. Todos presentaron malestar general y linfadenopatías, 45% proctitis y 88.8% fiebre antes de las lesiones. El tiempo promedio desde el contacto hasta las lesiones fue de 13.7 días y todos presentaron pústulas; la localización más común fueron las extremidades; siete pacientes tuvieron lesiones en genitales y 2 en mucosa oral. Los síntomas sistémicos resolvieron en promedio de 4.3 días y las lesiones en piel en 20 días.
Discusión:
La población de este estudio presenta las mismas características sociodemográficas de otros países (4). La coinfección con VIH es frecuente, doblado a la prevalencia reportada en la literatura; igualmente la falla virológica lo que orienta a optimizar las medidas educativas (1,2).
Conclusión:
Reportamos una serie de casos de pacientes diagnosticados con viruela símica quienes exhibieron un comportamiento sociodemográfico similar al de la literatura mundial, con coinfección por VIH y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual lo que sugiere una relación estrecha entre ambos virus.
Pendidikan Akidah dalam Surah Mu'awwidzatain
Authors: Karolina Asri , Arcanita Rafia , Sari Riri Purnama , Idris Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Akidah Education in Surah MuawwidzatainThis research is motivated by the fact that there are still many Muslims who do not fully understand the issue of faith and only follow the culture of their ancestors or customs that have existed since ancient times. The purpose of this study is to analyze the creed education contained in the Surah Mu'awiidzatain. This study uses a type of library research using a thematic interpretation approach. The method used is the method of "thematic interpretation per letter". It is said to be a per-surah thematic approach, because specifically this research will examine Surat al-Falaq and Surat an-Naas in depth with a focus on creed education. The data sources used in the research are primary sources in the form of the Qur'an, books of interpretation. While secondary or supporting data are in the form of books related to the Aqeedah, books related to the virtues of Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Naas. Data collection techniques by collecting literature, classifying, citing, confirming and grouping. Data analysis technique uses content analysis technique. The results of this study are in the Surah Al-Falaq in the first verse, namely Rabb (Qul a'udzuu birabbil falaq) which shows the monotheism of rububiyyah. Whereas in Surah An-Naas in verses 1-3, namely Rabb (Rabbinnaas), Malik (Malikinnaas), and Illah (Ilahinnaas) which show monotheism rububiyyah, mulkiyyah, uluhiyyah.
Harmony of Q.S Az-Zumar and Earth Rotational Movement Science Materials in Elementary Schools Supporting Independent Learning: An Analytical Study
Authors: Nasution Aida Rahmi , Husein Muhammad , Syarfuni Syarfuni 
Published: February 2024

This research explores Q.S. Az-Zumar and science in analyzing Earth Movement material in elementary school books. This study aims to investigates the suitability of the meaning contained in Q.S Az-Zumar and the Earth's rotational movement Science material. This study uses a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The data collection technique used a checklist sheet. Data analysis followed the flow of Mestika Zed (2004), namely reading, classifying, coding, formulating hypotheses, and drawing conclusions. The results found that the concept of the earth's rotational movement in Elementary School Science materials aligned with the idea of Q.S Az-Zumar. Science learning in elementary schools is in accordance with the curriculum, and its application does not conflict with the understanding and value of Islamic normativity. The recommendation is that educational practitioners can study more about the verses of the Qur'an to prove factually or contextually according to science.
SUBJECTIVE ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF BANK EMOK CUSTOMERS' FAMILIES: AN ANALYSIS OF DEBT BEHAVIOR, LIFESTYLE, ECONOMIC PRESSURE, AND FAMILY FINANCES
Authors: Sunarti Euis , Kusumaningrum Woro Dwi , Zammi Mahfud 
Published: February 2024

The utilization of money is not optimal, making the family's financial condition inefficient, which is why the family decides to get into debt at the Bank Emok. This study aims to analyze the influence of the family's debt behavior, lifestyle, economic pressure, and financial conditions (literacy and management) on the subjective economic well-being of Bank Emok customers in Bogor City. The research used a cross-sectional study design involving 150 families of Bank Emok customers selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument has adequate reliability and validity. The results of the analysis show that there are Bank Emok customers who are not categorized as poor. Many client families do not fulfill 12 years of primary education. Loans range from 2-16 million, with an average weekly installment of 138 thousand. As many as 26,7 percent of families fall into the category of high economic pressure, which is characterized by the difficulty of families in fulfilling food, education, and life skills. The results of the regression test show that the subjective economic welfare of families is positively influenced by lifestyle, financial literacy, financial management, number of dependents, length of wife's education, and length of loan. The analyzed model contributed 27,2 percent to the subjective economic well-being of families. Families are advised to start making financial plans and implement saving habits to be used in emergencies to improve the subjective economic well-being of the family.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MAGNETITE FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES FROM NATURAL IRON SAND in GELAR RIVER
Authors: Mardana Ida Bagus Putu , Nur Lutfiyah Yoni , Yasa Putu , Agung Widiantara Gusti Kade 
Published: February 2024

Fe3O4 nanoparticles made from the natural iron sands of the Gelar River have been successfully synthesized using the coprecipitation method. Test the content of Fe elements in pure iron sand and characterize them using XRF after separation. Fe3O4 nanoparticle characterization uses XRD to determine the sample's lattice parameters and crystal size. The nanoparticles' morphology, structure, particle shape, and elemental content were characterized using SEM-E DX. Magnetic properties and magnetic saturation values are characterized using VSM. XRF yield on iron sand before separation contains Fe 59.46%. After separation, the Fe content rose to 84.72%. The synthesis results obtained brownish-black Fe3O4 nanoparticle powder that permanent magnets can attract. Based on the XRD results, the crystal structure formed is cubic inverse spinel with crystal lattice Å with a particle size of 14.8 nm. The SEM-EDX results show the morphology of spherical nanoparticles with multiple agglomerations. Particle size is 40 nm. The EDX spectrum confirmed the formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the presence of Fe (51.79%) and O (25.68%). The VSM results show that Fe3O4 samples have ferromagnetic properties with saturation magnetization (MS) = 27.36 emu/g, remanent magnetization (Mr) = -0.01 emu/g, and coercivity field (Hc) = 0.01 T.
The Ongoing Crisis in the Sugar Industry: The Implications of Legislation and a Need for Deregulation
Authors: J. Pirzada Ahsan , Shahid Naima , Ghauri Roha Tahir 
Published: February 2024

The proposed research project is based on a multidisciplinary approach in order to analyse the law governing the sugar industry and the implications thereof. The proposed research project focuses on the current market operation within Pakistan, critically contrasting it with the model implemented within different jurisdictions for effective market operation of the sugar industry. It highlights the inefficaciousness and longstanding practices of the market players, how these are supported by existing legal structures, and how these undermine competition. While the sugar industry is highly significant towards the economy of Pakistan and regardless of the so-called stringent legislative control, which have without a doubt failed, this study shall focus on unveiling the adverse implications of these rules and regulations and analyse a more viable model for an effective market operation.
INTRODUCTION
The sugar industry plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s economy, but government regulations have made it highly regulated, inefficient, and anti-competitive. This article explores the historical development of the sugar industry in Pakistan, focusing on the legislative framework that has shaped it up to 2021. It considers relevant laws, case law, and findings from the Sugar Inquiry Report (Sugar Inquiry Commission, 2020). To gain a comprehensive understanding, the study includes key informant interviews with stakeholders along the sugar supply chain and experts. These interviews assess the proposed reforms’ prudency, efficiency, and adequacy, aiming to determine their effectiveness and viability. Ultimately, the article will propose reforms tailored to Pakistan based on this research.
PRE-PARTITION
From the late 1800s to the early 1930s, the sugar industry in the Dutch East Indies, particularly on the island of Java, went through significant developments. Initially, sugar was a crucial export commodity for the colony, primarily directed towards European markets. However, in the 1880s, the Java-based sugar factories lost contact with these markets. Around the turn of the 20th century, the United States became a major recipient of Java’s sugar exports due to disruptions in Caribbean sugar supplies caused by the Cuban revolution and the Spanish-American war. However, by the early 1910s, Java shifted its focus to Asian markets, particularly the Indian Subcontinent, China, and Japan (Knight, 2010).
The development and maintenance of the sugar industry became crucial for the Indian subcontinent, and historical records indicate that India had a well-established sugar industry dating back centuries. Around the same time, with the decline of indigo cultivation in North Bihar and increased emphasis on cane production, modern sugar factories began to emerge.
Invest in Future: Prioritising Youth Family Planning
Authors: Bashir Saima 
Published: February 2024

Dividend of our much-touted youth bulge will remain a pipedream unless our policy makers realise the need for investing in the health, education, and general wellbeing of the young. Our young population is at a greater risk than adults when using contraceptive services. This risk results from a lack of early education in human reproductive system as well as the cultural taboos surrounding the subject. Affordability, accessibility, and knowledge of contraception are inadequate for young women and couples who would want to space pregnancies. Individuals’ reproductive intentions remain uninformed by critical awareness that swells the number of unintended pregnancies, further aggravated by hazardous unprofessionally administered abortions.
ONE-THIRD OF YOUNG MARRIED WOMEN HAVE A DESIRE TO USE CONTRACEPTION
There are misconceptions that family planning is for older or married women, despite the fact that many adolescent girls are sexually active. Nearly one third of the young married women, aged 15-19, have a desire to use contraception but are not currently using any contraceptive methods in Pakistan.
EARLY INITIATION OF CHILDBEARING IS LINKED TO EDUCATION, OR LACK OF IT
Universally, early childbearing before age 18 is associated with many sociodemographic and economic risk factors for young women. For instance, having a child during teenage has adverse consequences for both mother and child’s health. Similarly, women who marry before they are 18 are more likely to drop out of school and are less likely to work.
In Pakistan, eight percent of teenage women between 15-19 have begun child bearing and it has remained unchanged since 2012-13 (NIPS 2018). Young women, aged 15-19, with no formal education are at a higher risk of teenage childbearing. Around 15 percent of the teenage ever-married girls with no formal education had already begun childbearing.
DISCONNECT BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MARRIED WOMEN AGED 15-19
Around 93 percent of currently married teenage women (15-19 years) are not using any contraceptive methods. However, when it comes to knowledge about contraceptive use, only 9 percent of the teenage women did not know any family planning method. A vast majority of women (90.5 percent) know about modern contraceptive methods (Figure 3a & 3b).
UNINTENDED FERTILITY AND UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING AMONG YOUNG WOMEN
Despite the universal knowledge of family planning methods, particularly modern methods, the lack of use of contraception results in unintended fertility. According to PDHS 2017-18, around 4 percent of the births among mothers less than 20 years old are mistimed. Unmet need for family planning is higher among women aged 15-19. Nearly 18 percent of the young currently married women have an unmet need for family planning in Pakistan (NIPS 2018).
La relación entre las vías de comunicación de las infracciones en la Ley 2/2023 de protección del informante desde la perspectiva de la persona trabajadora y su empleadora
Authors: Del Rey Guanter Salvador 
Published: February 2024

La ley 2/2023 de protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones ha establecido una relación entre los canales de información de tales infracciones entre sí y de ellos con la alternativa de revelación pública que tiene una gran incidencia en las relaciones laborales y para la persona trabajadora como principal whistleblower. Aunque en principio la ley le da “preferencia” al canal interno, lo cierto es que las otras dos vías de comunicación que contempla aquella ley pueden ser utilizadas sin necesidad de acudir a la interna. Esta limitación de la prioridad legal del canal interno hace que su uso preferente por la persona trabajadora dependa en gran medida de la cultura que la empleadora desarrolle en el seno de su organización sobre la importancia que le otorga al respeto a las normas, a la ausencia de represalias y a la valoración positiva del informante de buena fe.
Numerical Study of Composite Concrete Castellated Double Channel Beams with Strengthening Techniques
Authors: Abbas Nihad Yaseen , Alshimmeri Ahmad Jabbar Hussain 
Published: February 2024

Current numerical research was devoted to investigating the effect of castellated steel beams without and with strengthening. The composite concrete asymmetrical double hot rolled steel channels bolted back to back to obtain a built-up I-shape form are used in this study. The top half part of the steel is smaller than the bottom half part, and the two parts were connected by bolting and welding. The ABAQUS/2019 program employed the same length and conditions of loading for four models: The first model is the reference without castellated and strengthening; the second model was castellated without strengthened; the third model was castellated and strengthened with reactive powder concrete encased in the steel web, and the fourth model was castellated and strengthened with reactive powder concrete and lacing steel rebar's welded diagonally on two sides of the steel web. According to the Numerical results, there was an increase in ultimate load capacity compared to the reference model of about 22.74%, 51.65%, and 77.98% in the second, third, and fourth models, respectively; also, there is a reduction in deflection of 55.52%, 58.74, and 60.55% in the second, third, and fourth models, respectively, compared to the level deflection at ultimate load for the reference model, with an increase in stiffness and ductility. In comparison to the I section, the fabrication of a castellated steel beam from the double channel is more cost-effective in terms of cutting steel loss at the ends of the castellated beam, this is due to the feature of rotation and reflection of the steel channel section during cutting and forming to castellated shape.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Saku Berbasis Mind Map Pada Pelajaran Biologi Materi Virus
Authors: Jirana Jirana , Firdaus Firdaus , Damayanti Mesra , Dahliana Dahliana 
Published: February 2024

Buku saku berbasis mind map merupakan sumber belajar yang berisi materi yang singkat dan jelas sehingga mudah untuk dipelajari, tampilan yang menarik dan mudah dibawa karena berukuran kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui validitas media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map pada pelajaran Biologi materi Virus Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene. (2) untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map pada pelajaran Biologi materi Virus Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene. (3) untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map pada pelajaran Biologi materi Virus Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R & D), dengan menggunakan desain model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah kelas X MIPA 2 berjumlah 31 peserta didik, 1 guru Biologi dan 2 validator ahli. Penilaian kevalidan media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map dilakukan oleh 2 validator ahli dengan menggunakan lembar validasi media berbasis IT dan lembar validasi tes. Kepraktisan dinilai berdasarkan respon guru dan respon peserta didik, dan keefektifan diukur dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata total validitas dari ahli media dan materi sebesar 3,55 atau 71% yang artinya media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map memenuhi kriteria valid. Hasil kepraktisan media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map menunjukan nilai rata-rata total kepraktisan dari respon guru sebesar 83% dan respon siswa sebesar 82% yang media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis digunakan. Hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map menunjukan nilai rata-rata total keefektifan dari hasil tes pembelajaran sebesar 74% artinya media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Map yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif digunakan.
Is intraoperative mapping of music performance mandatory to preserve skills in professional musicians? Awake surgery for lower-grade glioma conducted from a meta-networking perspective
Authors: Martín-Fernández Jesús , Moritz-Gasser Sylvie , Herbet Guillaume , Duffau Hugues 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
In surgery for lower-grade glioma (LGG) in professional musicians, for whom preserving music ability is essential, a critical question has emerged, namely, is it mandatory to include music performance during awake mapping, as proposed in several reports? In fact, music ability is subserved by a mosaic of interactive cognitive and emotional processes that rest on several networks. Therefore, from a meta-network perspective, the authors investigated whether an integrated multimodal monitoring of these cognitive and emotional functions during stimulation mapping could be efficient in maintaining musical skill. Indeed, it could be difficult for a patient to play a musical instrument in the surgical setting in addition to performing other tasks, such as movement and language.

METHODS
An awake mapping–guided resection for LGG without intraoperative music performance was performed in 3 professional musicians. Intraoperative tests were tailored to each patient depending on the critical corticosubcortical circuits surrounding the tumor, including not only sensorimotor or language skills but also higher-order functions with a constant multitasking during the resection.

RESULTS
Although music skills were not mapped during surgery, all patients resumed their professional activities, preserving the ability to play music and to perform concerts, to teach and to compose music, or to start learning a new instrument.

CONCLUSIONS
A connectome-based resection without intraoperative music performance seems effective in achieving maximal glioma removal while preserving crucial networks subserving musical skills, creativity, and music learning. Neurosurgery should evolve toward a meta-networking approach to better understand higher-order functions mediating complex behavior, such as being a professional musician.
Hubungan Resiliensi Dengan Efikasi Diri Pada Klien Binaan Di Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Gelandangan, Pengemis, Dan ODGJ Palembang
Authors: Sari Nanda Dwi , Suryati Suryati , Fitri Hartika Utami 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul “Hubungan Resiliensi Dengan Efikasi Diri Pada Klien Binaan Di Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Gelandangan, Pengemis, dan ODGJ Palembang”. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah setiap individu tentu memiliki sikap Resiliensi dan Efikasi diri dalam menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat Resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh klien binaan di PSR GEPENG ODGJ Palembang, untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat Efikasi Diri yang dimiliki oleh klien binaan di PSR GEPENG ODGJ Palembang, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara Resiliensi dengan Efikasi Diri pada klien binaan di PSR GEPENG ODGJ Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 180 orang klien binaan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan perhitungan dari rumus slovin. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan nilai margin eror 10%, di dapatkan hasil sebesar 64,2 yang dibulatkan menjadi 64. Dan sample di ambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria klien yang mendekati keadaan normal dan mampu mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini mengunakan skala dari variabel independen yaitu Resiliensi, dan variabel dependen yaitu Efikasi Diri. Hasil uji validitas variabel Resiliensi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS dengan membandingkan dengan nilai rhitung dan rtabel dari rumus df = n-2 sebesar 0,246. Item pertanyaan skala resiliensi yang yang terdiri dari 25 item dinyatakan memiliki 1 item yang tidak valid. Dan hasil uji validitas variabel Efikasi Diri yang telah dilakukan menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS dengan membandingkan nilai rhitung dengan nilai rtabel dari rumus df = n-2 sebesar 0,246. Item pertanyaan skala efikasi diri yang yang terdiri dari 25 item terdapat 22 item yang dinyatakan valid, dan 3 item yang dinyatakan tidak valid. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu korelasi pearson product moment, dengan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, dan Uji Linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata klien binaan di panti ini memiliki tingkat Resiliensi yang sedang dengan persentase 69%, dan tingkat Efikasi Diri yang sedang dengan persentase 70%. Hasil uji analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment mendapatkan hasil nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0.259. Dengan membandingkan nilai rtabel dari product moment, dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan untuk mengisi kuesioner penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang. Maka rtabel yang digunakan sebesar 0.244, berarti nilai rhitung>rtabel yang artinya Resiliensi dengan Efikasi Diri pada klien binaan di PSR GEPENG ODGJ Palembang memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat hubungan rendah.