bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developmental state and modernity
Authors: Ayurzana Tsanjid 
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the concept of developmental state, its origin, style, experience and possibility of developmental state in Mongolia. Nowadays, the relatively successful part of developing countries adhere to the “catching-up development” strategy to some extent, and the government adheres to the style of developmental state to some extent. Since each country has different characteristics, researchers have categorized them into different styles and models. This categorization has methodological implications for a developing state’s policies and activities that fit the characteristics of its own country. It is not possible to create a “bureaucratic” East Asian developmental state in a deep democracy, but it is possible to create its own unique model of what researchers call “flexible”.Whatever the form of the developmental state, its main feature is the formulation and implementation of development policies based on science, technology and innovation. To create a developmental state, the first thing to focus on is to build a broad public consensus on a SHUTI-based development policy and the basic means of its implementation, improve the skills and ethics of the public service, create a structure that acts as a developmental brain and develop public science, building and providing strong support for science, technology and innovation systems.
Хөгжлийн төр ба орчин үе
ХураангуйЭнэхүү өгүүлэлд хөгжлийн төрийн тухай ойлголт, түүний үүсэл, хэв маяг, туршлага, Монгол Улсад хөгжлийн төр буй болох боломжийн тухай асуудлыг авч үзлээ. Орчин үед хөгжиж буй орнуудын харьцангуй амжилттай байгаа хэсэг нь “гүйцэх” стратегийг ямар нэг хэмжээгээр баримталж байгаа ба төр нь ямар нэг хэмжээгээр хөгжлийн төрийн хэв маягтай байна. Тэдгээр нь улс орон бүрд өөр өөрийн онцлогтой байдаг учраас судлаачид янз бүрийн хэв маяг, загвар болгон ангилсан байдаг. Ийнхүү ангилсан нь хөгжлийн төрийн өөрийн орны онцлогт нийцүүлэн буй болгох бодлого, үйл ажиллагаанд арга зүйн ач холбогдолтой юм. Ардчилал гүнзгийрсэн улс оронд Зүүн Азийн “бюрократ” маягийн хөгжлийн төрийг буй болгох боломжгүй, харин “уян хатан” гэж судлаачдын нэрлэдэг хэв маягт багтах өөрийн өвөрмөц загварыг буй болгох боломжтой юм. Хөгжлийн төр ямар ч хэв загварын байсан түүний гол онцлог бол шинжлэх ухаан, технологи, инновацад суурилсан хөгжлийн бодлогыг боловсруулан хэрэгжүүлэх явдал юм.Хөгжлийн төрийг буй болгоход эхний ээлжид анхаарах зүйл бол ШУТИ-д суурилсан хөгжлийн бодлого, түүнийг хэрэгжүүлэх гол гол арга хэрэгслийн талаар нийгмийн өргөн хүрээтэй зөвшилцөл хийх, төрийн албаны чадвар, ёс зүйг сайжруулах, хөгжлийн “тархи” –н үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг бүтэцтэй болох, улсын шинжлэх ухаан, технологи, инновацын тогтолцоог бүрдүүлж, хүчтэй дэмжлэг үзүүлэх зэрэг юм.Tүлхүүр үгс: Хөгжлийн төр, гүйцэх стратеги, хөгжлийн төрийн хэв маяг, загварууд. Төрийн“араатан”хэв маяг, хөгжлийн төрийн “бюрократ”, “уян хатан” хэв маягууд. Баруун Европ, Азийн загвар
A historical overview of Buddhist philosophy in Russia (summary of lecture)
Authors: Magsarjav Gantuya 
Published: December 2023

Evgeny Alekseevich Torchinov (1956-2003) was a well-known contemporary Russian religious scholar, Buddhist scholar, historian, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of Science, and served as editor of the well-known scholarly journal Religious Studies. This time the summary of his lecture on Buddhist philosophy in Russia is translated from Russian and published for readers.
Е.А.Торчинов: Орос орон дахь буддын философийн түүхэн тойм (лекцийн хураангуй)
ХураангуйЕвгений Алексеевич Торчинов (1956-2003) нь орчин үеийн Оросын алдарт шашин судлаач, Буддын судлаач, түүхч, философийн ухааны доктор, эрдэмтэн профессор бөгөөд одоогийн Санкт-Петербургийн Их сургуулийн Дорно дахины факультетад суралцаж төгсөөд тэндээ 10 гаруй жил, мөн Оросын шашны түүхийн музейд ажиллаж, “Религиоведение” эрдэм шинжилгээний нэрт сэтгүүлийн редактораар ажиллаж байжээ. Энэ удаад түүний бичсэн Орос орон дахь буддын философийн талаар бичсэн лекцийн хураангуйг уншигч олны хүртээл болгон ийнхүү орос хэлнээс орчуулан нийтэлж байна.Tүлхүүр үгс: Орос, буддын философи, түүх, шашин судлал
Penerapan Digital Marketing Serta Inovasi Produk, Guna Untuk Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Gula Semut Pedawa Di Singaraja
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati  , Putu putri ardia sari  
Published: December 2023

Abstract,
The results of this study indicate that product innovation has a direct influence on consumer buying interest in Pedawa Ant Sugar in Singaraja, with the more product innovations owned by business owners the better for the business, because it can increase buying interest from consumers, as evidenced by the existence of new product innovations that have been made by business owners in an effort to increase purchase interest. Digital marketing has a direct influence on consumer buying interest in Ant Pedawa Sugar in Singaraja, with digital marketing that has been carried out by business owners in marketing it is able to influence the buying interest of its consumers. Product innovation has an influence on consumer buying interest with digital marketing as a moderating variable on Pedawa Ant Sugar in Singaraja, with product innovation owned by Ant Sugar business owners in Pedawa Village already recognized by the wider community, this is evidenced by marketing carried out through social media, so that Pedawa Ant Sugar can be an option for people who want to make a purchase, which is inseparable from product innovation that is owned which is able to influence consumer buying interest supported by digital marketing.
Abstrak.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan semakin banyak inovasi produk yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha semakin baik untuk usaha tersebut, karena dapat meningkatkan minat beli dari para konsumen, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya inovasi produk baru yang telah dibuat oleh pemilik usaha dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Digital marketing memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan digital marketing yang telah dilakukan pemilik usaha dalam pemasarannya mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat beli dari para konsumennya. Inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan digital marketing sebagai variabel moderasi pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan inovasi produk yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha Gula Semut di Desa Pedawa sudah dikenali oleh masyarakat luas, ini dibuktikan dengan pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, sehingga Gula Semut Pedawa dapat menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat yang ingin melakukan pembelian, yang tidak terlepas dari inovasi produk yang dimiliki yang mampu memberikan pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen didukung oleh digital marketing.
Ação de compostos bioativos do camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) em células tumorais
Authors: Quadros Samantha Xena Nunes , Chagas Edvan Alves , Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Santos Walline da Costa Silva , Quadros Edilton José de Souza 
Published: December 2023

O fruto de origem amazônica camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) é rico em compostos fenólicos e outros bioativos que contribuem para a saúde de seres humanos. O camu-camu, apesar de ainda pouco explorado no tratamento de doenças, apresenta grande potencialidade de utilização na prevenção e combate a diversas condições crônico-degenerativas, como obesidade, dislipidemia, diabetes e, inclusive, diferentes tipos de cânceres. Alguns trabalhos com análises químicas e bioquímicas e outros estudos in vitro com a Myrciaria dubia têm apontado atividade citotóxica contra neoplasias malignas de diversas linhagens, bem como ações de proteção e reparação de dano de DNA celular. Substâncias encontradas em quantidades significativas no fruto, tais como quercetina, cianidina-3-glicose, resveratrol, ácido ferúlico e epicatequina podem estar envolvidas nesses benefícios. Essa revisão tem como objetivo fazer uma exposição das ações citotóxica e reparadora de DNA do extrato de camu-camu relatados na literatura com diferentes células tumorais.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AO CUIDADO DA CRIANÇA INTERNADA
Authors: Do Amarante Leonardo Barros 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: No Brasil, a cada ano mais de um milhão de crianças são submetidas a internações hospitalares, fato que contribui para que o cuidado de enfermagem se constitua em um grande desafio, visto que a internação atinge não somente a criança, mas também a estrutura familiar. Na assistência em enfermagem o cuidado é primordial e deve ser realizado da forma mais humanizada possível, o profissional deve adotar estratégicas para preparar as crianças e seus familiares para a experiência de internação, ao mesmo tempo em que minimiza seus efeitos negativos Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é compreender e reconhecer a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem frente ao cuidado prestado a criança em processo de internação hospitalar. Materiais e métodos: O presente estudo tem como proposta de metodologia a pesquisa na linha qualitativa conforme Bardin, visto que tem como objetivo investigar os conhecimentos existentes da equipe de enfermagem à cerca do cuidado na internação pediátrica. O estudo foi realizado em dois hospitais da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Os participantes do estudo foram os profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, composta por Enfermeiros(as), Técnicos de Enfermagem e Auxiliares de Enfermagem, que aceitarem a participar da pesquisa, serão necessários em torno de 10 participantes. Resultados: Podemos mostrar que, de acordo com os dados coletados e analisados, identificamos que os profissionais de enfermagem apresentam algumas dificuldades para exercer o cuidado direto com a criança no hospital. Nesse sentido, segundo relatos dos participantes, foi dividido em três categorias diretas: Cuidado humanizado em pediatria; Formação em enfermagem e subdimensionamento de profissionais de enfermagem. Considerações Finais: É importante lembrar que estudos dessa natureza, em que a importância de conhecer a percepção dos profissionais, em contraposição ao cuidado praticado na prática, pode ser vista como base de mudanças dentro de uma instituição, e que em alguns situações podem parecer um efeito negativo, mas essa ideia pode ser revertida e transformada em um ato de mudança.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕСТАЦИОННОГО ВОЗРАСТА И ВЕСА МАЛОВЕСНОГО РЕБЕНКА РОДИВШИХСЯ ОТ МАТЕРЕЙ С ПРЕЭКЛАМСИЕЙ НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ НЕОНАТАЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛТУХИ
Authors: Юлдашева Гулноз , Навруз-зода Махлиё 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация: Данное научное исследование посвящен изучению состояния здоровья недоношенных новорожденных, родившихся от матерей с преэклампсией. Обсуждается связь преэклампсии с желтухой недоношенных, маловесных детей к гестационному возрасту, почечной патологией, перинатальной энцефалопатией и дезадаптацией периода новорожденности. Цель исследования: изучить особенности тяжести течения желтухи у маловесных детей родившихся от матерей с преэклампсией в зависимости от гестационного возраста и веса новорожденного. Материал и методы. Работа выполнялась на кафедре педиатрии БухМИи Бухарском перинатальном центре. Поднаблюдением находились 44 маловесных детей родившихся от матерей с преэклампсией, которые по гестационному сроку разделены на 2 группы. Первую группу составили 22 недоношенные дети родившиеся от матерей с преэклампсией в сроке 22-28 недель (ранние недоношенные); во вторую группу составили 22 недоношенные дети родившиеся от матерей с преэклампсией в сроке 29-37 недель (поздние недоношенные). Всем новорожденным были проведены общеклинические и биохимические анализы (общий билирубин и его фракции, общ белок, глюкоза в крови). Оценка тяжести желтухи проведено по шкале Крамера. Результаты и их обсуждение: Результаты анализов показали, в 1-группе средний вес новорожденных составила 872,3г, во второй группе 1945,4г из них у 4 новорожденных диагностирован синдром задержки внутриутробного развития. В 1-группе максимальный уровень достигло до 246 мкмоль/л на 6-у сутки. Средняя продолжительность желтухи составило 15 дней. Во второй группе максимальный уровень достигло до 209,5 мкмоль/л и наблюдалось на 4-5е сутки жизни. Средняя продолжительность желтухи составило 12 дней. Заключение. Чем моложе гестационный возраст и меньше вес, тем уровень билирубина выше и продолжительное течение желтухи.
Diversity, Composition and Economic Importance of Herbaceous Plants within the Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda Campus, Zamfara State, Nigeria.
Authors: Bello Bello Musawa , Tukur Khalid , Maiakwai Nura Salah , Sani Mustapha Muhammad , Lawal Mukhtar Abubakar 
Published: December 2023

The diversity, composition and economic importance of herbaceous species within the federal polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State was studied. The study's objective was to identify, document and evaluate the diversity and abundance of herbaceous species in the study area. The point-centered quarter (PCQ) method was employed in each sampling point. All nearest living herb species encountered were listed. Data obtained were quantitatively analyzed for Relative density (RD) and relative frequency (RF). Species diversity was calculated using Simpson’s index and the Shannon-Weiner index. A total of 64 species of herb were identified belonging to 19 Families. Acanthaceae, Aizoaceae, Cleomaceae, Connaraceae, Laminaceae, Oxalidaceae, and Plantaginaceae had (1) species each. Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae and Euphobiaceae had (2) species each. Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Pedaliaceae and Poaceae had (3) species each. Solonaceae is the only family with (4) species. Fabaceae is the only family with the highest number of species (32). A total of 494 individuals of herbaceous species were in the study area. Site A has the highest number of individuals (117), followed by Site D (103), Site C (95) and E (82). Tephrosia pedicellata has the highest species density of 3.2. Leptadenia hastata, Centaurea perrottetii, Gynandropsis gynandra, Euphorbia balsamifera, Senna obtusifolia, Abrus precatorius, Desmodium velutinum, Crotalaria goreensis, Crotalaria pallida var.obovata, Tephrosia pedicellata, Indigofera oblongifolia, Tephrosia vogelii, Tephrosia linearis, Biophytum petersianum, Sesamum radiatum, Solanum lycopersicum has the highest Frequency (100%). Senna tora has the highest relative abundance (5), and Euphorbia balsamifera has a Relative Density of 3.8. Euphorbia balsamifera has the highest relative density of 5, and Ipomea asarifolia has an IVI of 7. Shannon Weiner's diversity index for herbaceous species showed a total of 4.0097. Herbaceous plants are of economic importance; they serve as food, fooder, medicine, fuel, and other purposes. We recommended that there is a need for the conservation of herbaceous species within the Polytechnic to avoid harvesting the herbs for medicinal purposes and animals foraging on the grasses.
Intracellular Survival of Toxoplasma gondii: Success and Adaptation
Authors: Sharif Abdullahi Alhassan , Yahaya Hassan 
Published: December 2023

T. gondii was described as the most successful parasite on earth because of its wide range of host agents, intracellular adaptations and its ability to maintain continuous survival for the life span of its host. Its complex movement, penetration and intracellular replication within the host cell are organized in such a way that it invades and evades immune cells. Formation of parasitoporous vacoule within the host cells and strong anti-oxidant system, are factors that add to its ability to maintain itself in a latent stage, evasion of immune cells attack as well as the effects of reactive oxygen species. In immunocompetent individuals, the infection is asymptomatic, and the parasite exists and persists in a slowly replicating bradyzoite stage in skeletal muscle, heart, brain, retina, and placental tissues. Reactivation of the rapidly replicating tachyzoite stage in settings of immune-depression results with severe consequences. This, therefore, prompts the need to understand certain mechanisms through which this organism succeeds and adapts the harsh condition of host cells during infection. The review further portrays the applicability of diagnostics and therapeutics to diagnose, treat and prevent infection with T. gondii.
Biomass Assessment and Optimization of Alcaligenes faecalis Isolated from some Nigerian Mining Sites for Heavy Metal Uptake Using Response Surface Methodology Model
Authors: Ibrahim Umar Balarabe , Yusuf Ibrahim , Saleh Ali , Fardami Aminu Yusuf , Yahaya Haruna Ismail , Jodi Abubakar Muazu , Sanusi Zainab Muhammad , Kawo Abdullahi Hassan , Nataala Muhammad Kabiru , Yahaya Sani 
Published: December 2023

In this study, we investigated the heavy metal absorption of Alcaligenes faecalis strain U.B.I., a bacteria isolated from a mining site, under different environmental conditions. We utilized both conventional and molecular techniques to identify the bacteria and employed response surface methodology (R.S.M.) to determine optimal environmental conditions for heavy metal absorption. Our analysis revealed that the heavy metal-tolerant bacteria belong to the Proteobacteria, specifically the Betaproteobacteria order in the Burkholderiales family. Additionally, the bacteria’s phylogenetic characteristics indicated a close relationship between the Aeromonas sp. cluster and members of the Aeromonadaceae family. Our results showed that the biomass A. faecalis strain U.B.I. had an optimal potential for chromium (Cr+) absorption at 93.0%. We also conducted tests on the biomass under optimized conditions for lead (Pb2+) absorption using R.S.M., resulting in a mean heavy metal uptake of 89.99%. Furthermore, we analyzed the surface functional groups after interaction with heavy metals and observed a significant shift in position of the functional groups. The O-H stretch and H-bonded at the 3268 cm1 position, while C=C stretch and N-O asymmetrical stretch/C-O stretch occurred at positions 2195 cm-1 and 1629 cm-1 of the spectra, respectively. Our findings suggest that the biomass of A. faecalis strain U.B.I. has potential for heavy metal bioremediation and can be used for heavy metal biosorption under various environmental conditions.
An Order Quantity Model for Delayed Deteriorating Items with Time-varying Demand Rate and Holding Cost, Complete Backlogging Rate and Two-level Pricing Strategies under Trade Credit Policy
Authors: Madugu Aisha Ahmed , Bature Babangida , Idris Ibrahim M. , Lawal Mustapha Malumfashi 
Published: December 2023

In some classical inventory models for non-instantaneous deteriorating items, it is tacitly assumed that the selling price before and after deterioration sets in is the same. However, in real practice, when deterioration sets in, the retailer may decide to reduce the selling price to encourage more sales, reduce the cost of holding stock, attract new customers and reduce losses due to deterioration. This research developed an economic order quantity model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with two-phase demand rates, linear holding cost, complete backlogging rate and two-level pricing strategies under trade credit policy. It is assumed that the holding cost is linear time-dependent, the unit selling price before deterioration sets in is greater than that after deterioration sets and the demand rate before deterioration sets in is considered as continuous time-dependent quadratic, after which it is considered as constant up to when the inventory is completely exhausted. Shortages are allowed and completely backlogged. The proposed model determines the optimal time with positive inventory, cycle length and order quantity such that the total profit of the inventory system has a maximum value. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of optimal solutions have been established. Numerical experiments have been conducted to illustrate the theoretical result of the model. Sensitivity analysis of some model parameters on the decision variables has been carried out, and suggestions towards maximising the total profit were also given.
Assessment of Soil Quality for Agro-Diversification in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Garba Yusuf Idris , Danjuma Muhammad Nuraddeen , Zakariya Mustapha 
Published: December 2023

Soil quality is the foundation of productive farming practices. This study assessed soil quality on different land use types to provide recommendations for agro-diversification in Kaduna State. Soil sampling was done along three value chain segments for agro-diversification, namely: (maize, ginger and dairy). In order to have a fair representation and good geographical spread, a total of six clusters were sampled purposively in the value chain segments as follows: dairy processing and production (Zango in Kaduna South LGA and Dorayi in Zaria LGA), maize production processing/production (Biye village in Giwa LGA and Anchau in Kubau LGA) and ginger production and processing (Kwoi in Jaba LGA and Kachia in Kachia LGA). A total of eighteen (18) soil samples were collected at two depths: top (0 – 20 cm) and sub-soil (20 – 40 cm) in the six clusters using an auger. The soil samples were air-dried in situ and packaged in well-labelled cotton bags to aid aeration and prevent soil moisture loss. It was taken to the Centre for Dryland Agriculture laboratory, Bayero University, Kano, for analysis after some in-situ soil temperature and colour investigations. In the laboratory, the soil is bulked, and 500g composite samples were obtained for testing pH, Phosphorus (P), Aluminum (Al), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg), electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, sulphur, and carbon. The findings of the study revealed that the SQI was found to be significantly higher in the ginger production/processing zone as recorded in Kachia ginger production (0.94) and Kwoi ginger processing (0.91), while Audi dairy production (0.81) and Zango Dairy processing (0.79) recorded least soil quality index. Therefore, This study recommended that Farmers apply synthetic fertilizer and organic manure to effectively recycle organic amendments on cultivated land.
Climatic analysis based on interval-valued complex Pythagorean fuzzy graph structure
Authors: S.N Suber Bathusha , Kavitha Raj S. Angelin 
Published: December 2023

The Interval-valued Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (IVCPFS), an extension of the Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (PFS), offers a more accurate description of uncertainty than traditional fuzzy sets. It has numerous uses in fuzzy control. In this research study, we show the concept of Interval-Valued Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Graph Structure (IVCPFGS), as well as the results of some regular IVCPFGS and totally regular IVCPFGS, along with the degree of vertex present. We also discussed the subdivision of an IVCPFGS, the complement IVCPFGS, and the strength of a Path in an IVCPFGS. Finally, we discuss a realworld example based on temperature variation and climatic data analysis in an environment with an interval-valued complex Pythagorean fuzzy framework to demonstrate the applicability of the generated results.
On the paradoxical behavior of divergent series
Authors: Verma K L 
Published: December 2023

This paper presents some considerations on summation method on infinite divergent series. Irrefutably divergent series don’t have a sum in the traditional logic of the term. However there are extensions, where transformed definitions apportion changed values to the same divergent series and they rarely have agreeable properties. Particularly, at beginning and manipulating these instinctively, it easily comes across nasty paradoxes. In this article for any odd prime p, the divergent series and on using this representation for further leads to a paradoxical bewildering novel formula which evidently contradicts the basic principles of arithmetic and the definition of a divergent series identical to Ramanujan paradox. Illustrations to support this illogicality result are discussed analytically and demonstrated graphically.