bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative pain assessment and management among nurses in selected hospitals in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ehwarieme Timothy Aghogho , Josiah Uzezi , Abiodun Oluwaseun Oluwafunmilayo 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTObjective:This study was designed to determine the nurse assessment of postoperative pain and its management in selected hospitals, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional survey was adopted. The target population consist of 222 purposely nurses who are in the cadre of nursing officer II to chief nursing officer who works in the various surgical wards/units of the selected health facilities. The data were collected from the participants using the pretested structured questionnaire developed by the researcher.Results:Results showed that 66.2% of nurses had a poor level of knowledge on postoperative pain assessment. The McGill Pain Questionnaire was the most used pain assessment tool with a mean score of 2.84 whereas the Dallas Pain Questionnaire was the least used with a mean score of 1.90. “Providing clean, calm, and well-ventilated ward environment” (3.69 ± 0.61) was the most used nonpharmacological method for postoperative pain management, followed by “distraction, relaxation, and guided imagery” (3.52 ± 0.50), “dressing, bandage, splint, and reinforce wound sites postoperatively” (3.39 ± 0.54), and “early ambulation/exercise” (3.20 ± 0.62). The most used pharmacological interventions were “acetaminophen” (3.63 ± 0.55), “topical anesthetic” (2.92 ± 0.62), “nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs” (2.87 ± 0.43), and “mixed opioid agonist–antagonist” (2.56 ± 0.56).Conclusion:There is a poor level of knowledge on postoperative pain assessment among nurses in this study setting. It is, therefore, pertinent for hospitals to organize continuous in-service training for postoperative pain assessment and management, especially on nonpharmacological approaches among nurses.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN ATAS RISIKO DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS (Studi Kasus Dinas Pencegah Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Medan)
Authors: Panjaitan Nita Safira , Tarigan Endhitatri Br , Hamonangan Alusianto , Purba Onan 
Published: September 2023

inas Pemadam Kebakaran merupakan salah satu instansi yang bertugas dan diberi wewenang untuk melakukan proses penyelamatan korban bencana kebakaran dan memadamkan api serta

menyelidiki penyebab terjadinya kebakaran. Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran membutuhkan sistem manajemen keselamatan kerja dan kesehatan kerja yang baik sehingga mampu mendukung pencapaian tujuan dari instansi secara optimal serta dapat memberi kenyaman dan keamanan bagi para pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran. Keselamatan kerja merupakan suatu daya upaya yang dilakukan dalam mencegah, menanggulangi dan mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan. Keselamatan kerja merupakan suatu daya upaya yang dilakukan dalam mencegah, menanggulangi dan mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan. Pengendalian berbagai macam bahaya dengan menerapkan pengendalian bahaya secara tepat dalam melaksanakan keselamatan dan perlindungan kerja.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif empiris, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang dan studi lapangan lansung dengan melakukan wawancara. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran dalam melaksanakan tugas di lapangan, kedua, upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan terjadinya kebakaran dan ketiga perlindungan hukum bagi petugas pemadam kebakaran atas risiko dalam pelaksanaan tugas di Kota Medan. Belum memadainya sarana dan prasarana dibandingkan luas dan karakteristik kondisi lapangan wilayah kerja dinas, sumber daya mnanusia yang belum optimal secara kuantitas dan kualitas, masih terbatasnya jumlah dan kualitas aparat dalam mendukung pelaksanaan tugas, masih lemahnya sistem pendataan/informasi, kurang tersedianya anggaran yang memadai dalam rangka penanggulangan bencana, belum optimalnya koordinasi pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran, masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana dalam penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana, masih kurangnya infrastruktur mitigasi bencana, kurangnya kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana, kurangnya sosialisasi masyarakat tentang penanggulangan bencana. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran lebih dititikberatkan kepada warga masyarakat, agar meningkatkan tingkat keamanan dan kelayakan segala perlengkapan maupun peralatan rumah apapun yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar terhindar dari bahaya kebakaran. Bentuk perlindungan terhadap pekerja pada Dinas Pencegah Pemadam Kebakaran kota Medan mencakup perlindungan sosial, teknis, dan ekonomis.
PERAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (Studi pada badan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen Kota Medan)
Authors: Siburian Binsar Halomoan Siburian Halomoan , Sihombing Netti Elfrida , Rogers Maurice , Marbun Jaminuddin 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini adalah Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Konsumen (Studi Pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Kota Medan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum konsumen di indonesia, mengetahui pertanggung jawaban para pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen yang mengalami sengketa konsumen, mengetahui peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode empiris dan normatif, yaitu suatu cara pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai sumber dari buku-buku yang terdapat di perpustakaan, perundang-undangan, internet, modul kuliah, website, blog, artikel di majalah atau koran serta hasil-hasil penelitian yang bersifat laporan atau sebagai informasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah Pengaturan perlindungan konsumen merupakan hak, kewajiban dan larangan

yang berkaitan dengan konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Maka dirumuskan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Hal ini menjadikan prinsip- prinsip yang ada di dalam Uundang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) sebagai perekat seluruh peraturan yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan konsumen, dan membentuk satu rangkaian Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Adanya hubungan perikatan perjanjian jual beli menggunakan pasal 1313 KUH Perdata antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Dalam memberikan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) memberikan dengan cara mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase. Yang merupakan mengambil keputusan dalam sengketa para pihak, dan bertindak sebagai fasilitator yang mempertemukan para pihak, mendamaikan secara aktif, memberikan saran dan anjuran serta menerangkan hak dan kewajiban konsumen dan pelaku usaha.
Los medios, el mensaje y la guerra. La instalación artística: aura y reauratización
Authors: Navarro Rodríguez Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2023

Los mass media son un sistema complejo controlado por grupos de poder y élites económicas capaces de construir opinión pública desde la opinión publicada. Partiendo de esta premisa, en el presente artículo se propone un trabajo de investigación-creación, desde de una metodología cualitativa, a través de la indagación periodística y el análisis de textos en torno a la teoría del arte, haciendo un recorrido por acontecimientos históricos del pasado siglo, en paralelo con el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin y el concepto de aura, para contraponerlos, en plena contemporaneidad, con la réplica de filósofos y críticos de arte como Boris Groys o José Luis Brea, que proponen una reauratización de las imágenes, todo ello ilustrado por un proyecto de instalación artística, hibridando disciplinas analógicas y digitales, cargando con ironía contra la manipulación de los medios de comunicación y proponiendo un espacio para la disidencia.
La experiencia formativa de Le Corbusier en Viena. 1907-1908
Authors: Mantilla Salgado José Miguel 
Published: September 2023

Le Corbusier residió en Viena entre los meses de noviembre de 1907 y marzo de 1908. Durante aquel periodo se alejó del pensamiento romántico, pero pesimista y conservador de John Ruskin, para acercarse a los designios liberales y optimistas que sellaron la última fase del Romanticismo alemán. Ruskin proclamaba la renuncia al progreso y abogaba en defensa de los valores culturales del pasado medieval. Los germanos Gottfried Semper y Richard Wagner afirmaban, por otro lado, la lucha contra las convenciones y posaban la mirada en el futuro, con optimismo y gran admiración por la tradición clásica helénica.
En la obra de Wagner y otros compositores del Romanticismo tardío, Le Corbusier pudo apreciar el espíritu artístico característico de dicho período. Tras su experiencia en Austria y posteriormente en Alemania, sus ideales artísticosse acercaron al pensamiento de Semper, pese a que es probable que no lo leyera nunca, en mayor medida que al de Ruskin, a quién si leyó en su juventud[1].
[1] José Miguel Mantilla; Untangling the Threads of Gottfried Semper's Legacy in Le Corbusier's Formative Years. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1 June 2020; 79 (2): 192–201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2020.79.2.192
Theo van Doesburg and Le Corbusier
Authors: Van Faassen Sjoerd , Van Bergeijk Herman 
Published: September 2023

Theo van Doesburg (1883–1931), the founder of De Stijl, once wrote: “As far as architecture is concerned, one can speak of modern architecture up to and after 1923”[1]. This was not a direct reaction to Le Corbusier's Vers une architecture (1923), Van Doesburg and the young architect Cornelis van Eesteren, designed a Maison d'Artiste in the same year that mocked many sound architectural laws. Maison d'Artiste and similar designs can be understood as a confrontation of his ideas on architecture with those of Le Corbusier, with whom he felt in constant competition. With these ideas he attempted, in vain, to occupy and define a place in architectural history alongside Le Corbusier.

[1] “Wat de architectuur aangaat kan men van een moderne architectuur tot en na 1923 spreken”. ‘Data en Feiten (betreffende de invloedsontwikkeling van ‘De Stijl’ in ’t Buitenland) die voor zich spreken’ [Data and Facts (concerning the evolution of the influence of ‘De Stijl’ abroad) that speak for themselves], De Stijl no. 79/84 ([December] 1927): 56.
Danièle Pauly, Le Corbusier. Catalogue des dessins, Tome 2, 1917-1928
Authors: Morel Journel Guillemette 
Published: September 2023

Tout juste deux ans après la parution d’un premier volume consacré aux dessins de la première période de Le Corbusier (alors Charles-Édouard Jeanneret), Danièle Pauly aborde la période la plus connue et reconnue de l’œuvre artistique de l’architecte. C’est dire si ce deuxième tome, qui sera suivi de deux autres pour parcourir l’ensemble de ses dessins, était attendu. Il compte presque 100 pages de plus que le précédent (soit 450) mais reprend une organisation similaire : un ouvrage mixte, qui se situe entre le « catalogue raisonné » au sens strict (où les « numéros » des œuvres sont présentés dans un ordre strictement chronologique, avec un descriptif technique précis et leur traçabilité), que prisent les professionnels (chercheurs, galeristes, collectionneurs, institutions), et le « beau livre », sans prétention à l’exhaustivité, où les regroupements thématiques et des commentaires interprétatifs satisfont la curiosité des amateurs, quel que soit leur degré de connaissance de l’œuvre de Le Corbusier.
The dynamics of marsh-channel slump blocks: an observational study using repeated drone imagery
Authors: Yang Zhicheng , Alexander Clark , Alber Merryl 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Slump blocks are widely distributed features along marsh shorelines that can play an important role in marsh dynamics. However, little is known about their spatial distribution patterns, nor their longevity and movement. We employed an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to track slump blocks in 11 monthly images (March 2020–March 2021) of Dean Creek, a tidal creek surrounded by salt marsh located on Sapelo Island (GA, USA). Slump blocks were observed along both convex and concave banks of the creek in all images, with sizes between 0.03 and 72.51 m2. Although the majority of blocks were categorized as persistent, there were also new blocks in each image. Most blocks were lost through submergence, and both decreased in area and moved towards the center of the channel over time. However, some blocks reconnected to the marsh platform, which has not been previously observed. These blocks were initially larger and located closer to the marsh edge than those that submerged, and increased in area over time. Only 13 out of a cohort of 61 newly created blocks observed in May 2020 remained after 5 months, suggesting that most blocks persist for only a short time. When taken together, the total area of new slump blocks was 886.13 m2 and that of reconnected blocks was 652.45 m2. This resulted in a net expansion of the channel by 233.68 m2 over the study period, accounting for about 66 % of the overall increase in the channel area of Dean Creek, and suggests that slump block processes play an important role in tidal creek channel widening. This study illustrates the power of repeated UAV surveys to monitor short-term geomorphological processes, such as slump block formation and loss, to provide new insights into marsh eco-geomorphological processes.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN GOLDEN VISA DALAM RANGKA MENDORONG PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Authors: Fasa Angga Wijaya Holman , Berliandaldo Mahardhika , Andriani Dini , Prasetio Ari 
Published: September 2023

Many countries already have efforts to accelerate tourism recovery (including the Government of Indonesia). One of the issued policies is facilitating investment in the tourism sector, which is expected to encourage economic growth and create sustainable jobs. This study uses a qualitative desk study approach or literature research to analyze the implications of implementing the golden visa policy to encourage investment development in the tourism sector. Besides, this study elaborates explicitly 3 (three) things: existing policies related to visa applications and the context of tourism investment, benchmarking of golden visa policies in some countries, and strategic policy implications. Based on the analysis, a comprehensive approach is needed in formulating appropriate and relevant policies to support sustainable tourism investment, manifested in regulations along with adequate and effective implementation supervision. Related to the efforts to attract foreign investors to invest in Indonesia, and referring to the example of the application of the Golden Visa that has been carried out by several countries, existing policies in Indonesia can be added with several requirements in the prerequisite of golden visas aimed, so the goal of national economic development to prevent harmful excesses can be reached.
ТҰҚЫ БАЛЫҚТАРЫН ӨСІРУДЕ АРАЛАС ӘДІСТЕМЕНІ ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Бекбол Сариев , Айешева Гульшат , Гумарова Жаннар , Аубакирова Гульжан , Альбеков Алихан 
Published: September 2023

Бұл мақалада еліміздің ішкі суларындағы балықтар қорының төмендеуіне орай, қазіргі кезде балық өнімділігін көтеруге бірден бір себепші болатын қолдан өсіріп көбейтудегі өзекті әдістемелердің бірі сипатталған. Бүгінгі таңда тұқы балықтарын жасанды ортада өсіріп-көбейту әдістемелері жеткілікті жоғары көлемде. Соның бірі климаттық өзгерістерге байланысты аралас өсіру әдістемелерін пайдаланып өсіріп-көбейту экономикалық көз қарас жағынан тиімді әдістеменің біріне жатады. Өйткені тұқы дернәсілдерін ТЖСҚЕҚ-да көтеріп алып, тауарлық салмаққа дейін тоған суларында өсіру өзекті тапсырмалардың бірі болып тұр.
Мақала нәтижесінде тұқы дернәсілдерін тауарлық салмаққа дейін өсіріп-көбейтуде аралас өсірудің әдістемесі, өсіру кезеңдері сипатталған. Сонымен қатар өсіру ортасындағы судың гидрохимиялық көрсеткіштері, азықтандыру сияқты әр түрлі әсер етуші факторлардың шешімдері мен дернәсілдердің өлшем бірліктері (дене өсімінің абсолюттік өсімі, орташа тәуліктік салмағы, салмақ жинаудың коэффициенті, өміршеңділігі) де келтірілген. Бассейндік ортада өсіру дарақтардың орташа салмақ көрсеткіштері – 0,0015 ± 0,0002 г құрады. Өсіру нәтижесіндегі орташа тәуліктік өсімі – 0,000324 г құрады, азықтық коэфициенті – 2,7. Тоғандық ортада 140 тәулік мерзімінде өсіру кезінде дернәсілдердің орташа тәуліктік салмақ көрсеткіші 0,60 г, орташа тәуліктік өсу жылдамдығы 1,43% құрады. Дернәсілдердің өміршеңділігі 85% жоғарылады.
Evacuating Patients with Ongoing Dialysis
Authors: Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen , Alammi Salem 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Efficient planning is crucial for the safe evacuation of dialysis patients during a disaster. The lack of evidence-based approaches for evacuating these patients highlights the need to explore the associated challenges and develop a comprehensive plan to address the unique vulnerabilities of this cohort.
Methods:
Information was gathered using three methods: First, a thorough literature search was conducted. Secondly, a focus group was established, comprising experts in nephrology, biomedical engineering and safety engineering, as well as senior dialysis nurses. Finally, the research team visited a dialysis centre to examine the dialysis machines and engage in discussions regarding evacuation plans.
Results:
Three procedures were identified to promptly release patients from a dialysis machine: the ‘clamp and cut’ method, the ‘clamp and cap’ method, and the hand crank method. Factors such as the size and weight of the dialysis machine, battery life, and potential blood loss resulting from immediate interruption of the dialysis process were noted as important considerations.
Conclusion:
It is essential that dialysis patients be recognized as a vulnerable group, and that time and effort be invested in the design of an evacuation plan specific to their needs.
A Review of the Folk Tales of Bengal
Authors: Mohamed Ali Halimah 
Published: September 2023

Lal Behari Dey was a Bengali Indian. He was journalist and converted to Christianity. After his conversion he became a missionary. He wrote profoundly in English and edited several magazines. This paper discusses Lal Behari Dey’s collection of Bengali folktales titled Folk Tales of Bengal. Four tales are chosen to be analyzed. They are The Indigent Brahman, The Ghost Brahman, A Ghostly Wife and The Story Of A Brahmadaitya. These tales are analysed using Vladimir Propp’s theory of the function of the dramatic personae. The similarities between the stories will also be determined in this reading of the folktales.
Autoria e memetização: uma reflexão sobre paratextualização de produtos midiáticos
Authors: Batista Marilia , De Souza-Leão André , Andrade Taynãh , Silva Bianca 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo do Trabalho: Este trabalho buscou refletir sobre a produção de memes a partir da apropriação de objetos da cultura pop, como uma forma de autoria de textos, o que resulta na paratextualização desses objetos. A cultura pop, embora responsável por grandes números mercadológicos também implica em aspectos culturais, de inovação e reapropriação dos seus objetos. Essa reapropriação acontece ao considerarmos que os objetos da indústria midiática são textos, pois para que exista a possibilidade de seu consumo é exigido do consumidor certo grau de interpretação e envolvimento. Sendo textos, esses objetos tornam-se passíveis de paratextos, que são os conteúdos criados com base em um objeto principal. Em complemento a isto, o conceito de autoria corrobora para a colocação de que o criador de um texto não é o melhor explicador e único detentor de seus significados, pois o texto carrega em si um limiar de possibilidades interpretativas a seu respeito, o que provoca no leitor, receptor ou consumidor a função-autor, que os posicionam como sujeitos autorais do texto em questão. É no cerne da participação ativa e crítica que o sujeito prossumidor assume um posicionamento ideológico e reafirma sua autoria, desvelando as relações de sentido impressas em sua produção - o meme.
Originalidade: apresenta um diálogo original a partir do entrelaçamento não realizado anteriormente com a paratextualização a partir de Gray (2010), a função-autor de Foucault (2009) e a memetização de Recuero (2007).
Principais Resultados: Como achados da pequisa, entendemos que o processo de criação de memes ispirados nos
objetos da cultura pop representam uma materialização do processo autoral do texto apropriado resultando assim na paratextualização realizada por prossumidores.
Contribuições Teóricas: O trabalho contribui teoricamente com os estudos sobre memetização, apresentando sua condição de paratexto a partir de Gray (2010), dialogando ainda com conceitos como a função-autor de Foucault (2009), o que nos permite afirmar que memes derivados da industria de entretenimento são espécies de paratextos prossumidos a partir de uma função-autor, que possibilita que outros atores sejam autores de um texto.
Komunitas Sel yang Memberdayakan Jemaat, Berfungsi dalam Tubuh Kristus melalui Metode Havruta
Authors: Purnama Jellia Puspa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research discusses how a church can establish small groups that empower its congregation to function within the body of Christ through the implementation of the Havruta method. The research is conducted because if the congregation is left to be passive and idle, it can lead to a sick and stagnant church. Small groups are the essence of existence and a means to empower every member. Unfortunately, small groups often only become places of fellowship or Bible study, deviating from their true essence. Through this research, it is discovered that the Havruta method, an educational system originating from Jewish tradition, has advantages that can assist the church in empowering its congregation. It is found that the small group size and mission-focused approach in Havruta, which emphasizes a soul-winning system and and emphasizes on the partnership system, enables each member to effectively ignite the gifts of the Holy Spirit. This becomes crucial as it contributes to churches in empowering their congregations through small groups. AbstrakDalam penelitian ini dibahas bagaimana agar gereja bisa memiliki komunitas sel yang dapat memberdayakan jemaat sehingga dapat berfungsi di dalam tubuh Kristus, lewat penerapan metode Havruta. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena jika jemaat dibiarkan pasif dan menganggur, dapat mengakibatkan gereja menjadi sakit dan tidak bertumbuh. Komunitas sel merupakan esensi dari keberadaan serta sarana untuk dapat memberdayakan setiap jemaat. Sayangnya, komunitas sel seringkali hanya menjadi tempat persekutuan atau pendalaman Alkitab, sehingga telah menjauh dari esensi yang sebenarnya. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa metode Havruta, sebuah sistem pendidikan yang berasal dari tradisi Yahudi, memiliki keunggulan yang dapat menolong gereja untuk melakukan pemberdayaan jemaat. Ditemukan dengan jumlah anggota yang kecil serta misi yang berfokus menjadi penjala jiwa serta sistem kemitraan yang diterapkan dalam Havruta membuat setiap anggota dapat mengobarkan karunia Roh Kudus dengan lebih efektif. Hal ini menjadi penting karena akan memberikan kontribusi bagi gereja-gereja dalam melakukan pemberdayaan jemaat melalui komunitas sel.