bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Źródła i rozwój instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym do XV wieku
Authors: Sajkowski Mateusz 
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odtworzenie genezy i sukcesywnej ewolucji instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym, która w obecnym porządku prawnym Kościoła unormowana jest w kan. 1707 kodeksu Jana Pawła II. U zarania tych regulacji znalazły się nade wszystko wyzwania stawiane przez życie, na które próbowało odpowiedzieć najpierw prawo rzymskie, a następnie rodząca się doktryna – w piśmiennictwie ojców Kościoła, orzeczeniach synodalnych i za pośrednictwem listów papieskich Leona I oraz Innocentego I – poprzez dostosowanie zdobyczy antycznych jurystów do chrześcijańskiej nauki o małżeństwie. Pierwsze millenium Kościoła to dostrzeżenie problemu przez władzę kościelną, a także stopniowe klarowanie się fundamentu doktrynalnego, czyli wskazań materialnych, które trwale rozróżniły eklezjalne i świeckie postrzeganie kwestii uznania za zmarłego. Średniowiecze z kolei obfitowało w dekretały biskupów rzymskich – mowa zwłaszcza o Perlatum est Aleksandra III, Dominus Lucjusza III i In praesentia Klemensa III, które ostatecznie utwierdziły tę dyscyplinę w sprawach de morte praesumpta. Nie można również pominąć doniosłej roli kanonistów wieków średnich, gdyż ich komentarze wydatnie przyczyniły się do ustalenia reguł proceduralnych oraz sposobów dowodzenia, służących temu, aby sędzia osiągnął pewność moralną.
Features of forming a low-temperature cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 film by tape casting
Authors: Lyalin Efim , Pershina Larisa , Il’ina Evgeniya , Druzhinin Konstantin , Belyakov Semen 
Published: December 2023

Currently, interest to lithium and lithium-ion all-solid-state power sources is rapidly growing all over the world. However, several issues should be addressed before all-solid-state batteries production: high resistance values of the solid electrolyte membrane and poor contact between electrolyte and electrode materials. The transition to thin-film technologies is one of the promising ways to solve these problems. Tape casting can be proposed to obtain thin-film solid electrolytes. In this research, the features of the structure formation, morphology and lithium-ion conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12 films were investigated. Li7La3Zr2O12 films with the thickness of 35 µm were obtained by tape casting on Ni substrate. The influence of organic components’ content on homogeneous coatings formation was established. Heat treatment conditions for dried films were chosen based on differential scanning calorimetry and optical dilatometry. Phase change from tetragonal to low-temperature cubic modification occurs after annealing the Li7La3Zr2O12 films at 700 °C and higher. The annealed Li7La3Zr2O12 films have developed surface, which can lead to improved contact between the solid electrolyte and an electrode in an electrochemical cell. Li7La3Zr2O12 films annealed at 800 °C have the highest lithium-ion conductivity values (2.5·10–7 and 1.5·10–5 S·cm–1 at 90 and 215 °С, respectively). The technology of Li7La3Zr2O12 films formation with the thickness of ~23 µm by tape casting was developed.
A Hybrid Probabilistic Privacy Preserving Based Community Detection Model on Online Social Networking Data
Authors: Shamila Et al. 
Published: December 2023

Privacy preserving plays a vital role on the online social networking sites due to high dimensionality and data size. Community detection is used to find the social relationships among the node edges and links. However, most of the conventional models are difficult to process the community structure detection due to high computational time and memory. Also, these models require contextual weighted nodes information for privacy preserving process. In order to overcome these issues, an advanced probabilistic weighted based community detection and privacy preserving framework is developed on the large social networking data. In this model, a filter based probabilistic model is developed to remove the sparse values and to find the weighted community detection nodes and its profiles for privacy preserving process. Experimental results show that the filter based probabilistic community detection framework has better efficiency in terms of normalized mutual information, Q, rand index and runtime (ms).
Design of Cognitive Rehabilitation Training System using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kuk-Se Kim Cheol-Seung Lee, 
Published: December 2023

This study is a study to design a cognitive(dementia) rehabilitation training system using the MMSE-DS protocol and the GDS protocol using artificial intelligence to analyze the user's cognitive ability and infer cognitive domain content correlation inference algorithms. For research on cognitive judgment technology using artificial intelligence, We provide an integrated cognitive rehabilitation service platform, provide customized training content by building a cognitive rehabilitation evaluation and training user data storage and analysis database, and design an algorithm to help improve users' learning ability by building an artificial intelligence system.
The user's cognitive ability analysis and cognitive domain content inference algorithm using artificial intelligence is the purpose is to design a cognitive judgment platform and implement a system to apply cognitive evaluation to people with mild cognitive impairment and utilize cognitive rehabilitation content based on cognitive judgment technology system design technology. Through this study, we aim to provide direction for the future field of cognitive rehabilitation combined with artificial intelligence
Arsenic As a Therapy in Cancer: A Short Review
Authors: Sabarni Sarkar  , Pritha Pal  
Published: December 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow in which the bone marrow produces immature white blood cells, called myeloblasts. AML (acute myeloid leukemia) prevents these myeloblasts from developing into mature, healthy blood cells, as a result they accumulate and crowd out other healthy cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes acute myeloid leukemia(AML) can also spread to other organs, such as the brain, spinal cord, liver, or spleen. Without prompt treatment, AML can be life-threatening. There has been 2–3 cases per 100,000 people annually. Compared to women, men are more likely to experience it. acute myeloid leukemia(AML) makes up roughly 3% of all malignancies, with a median age of 32 years, according to the population-based Cancer Registry for Delhi. Among the various drugs for treatment of leukemia arsenic has been one of the most effective in treating it. Arsenic has been known as poison over 4000years.Long-term exposure to as has led to various adverse effects on health, but after the discovery of chemo therapeutic properties of As the understanding has been changed from poison to drug. Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is the most active antileukemia agent in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL). Arsenic trioxide (ATO) cause degradation of PML RAR alpha promoting differentiation. Not only this but also arsenic induces apoptosis via mitochondrial caspase or formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and deleting GSH content of cell. This article focuses on the therapeutic effect of arsenic on acute myeloid leukemia
Iron profile in sickle cell heterozygous children: A case control study
Authors: Nayak Himanshu , Majhi Subhash Chandra , Kiro Sameer , Murmu Mangal Charan , Murmu Pitambar , Meher Shitanshu Kumar , Panda Sanjukta 
Published: December 2023

Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide & it is an important public health problem in developing countries like India. Normally chronic hemolytic anemia are iron loaded because of excessive breakdown of RBC & increased frequency of blood transfusion, but there is small or no transfusion on sickle cell trait. This study has been done to see the iron profile among sickle cell trait children in western Odisha. To determine the iron profile in children with sickle cell trait & normal healthy controls & compare them. This was a case control study that has been conducted over a period of two years. A total of 202 subjects were included in the study; 102 of them were sickle cell heterozygous & 100 of them were normal healthy controls. Iron deficiency anemia among sickle cell trait & healthy controls were screened using various clinical & laboratory criteria. A total of 202(n=202) study populations comprising of 102 sickle cell trait & 100 normal study populations were screened. A little female preponderance (n=109, 54%) was observed in this study. Abnormalities in blood parameters like MCV, MCH, MCHC, Serum ferritin were found to be statistically significant (p&#60;0.005). Others clinical features like pallor, picophagia, sore tongue, fatigue was also found to be statistically significant (p&#60;0.005). Out of 202 study populations 17 out of 102 sickle cell trait cases & 16 out of 100 normal controls were found to have Iron deficiency anemia. In this study it showed that there were many sickle cell trait patients who were actually iron deficient. These patients should be screened carefully to look for Iron deficiency anemia. Clinical parameters like pallor, fatigue, picophagia, sore tongue & others laboratories parameters like MCV, MCH, MCHC, Serum ferritin were helpful in diagnosing Iron deficiency anemia.
Contributing factors, complications and immediate outcome of birth asphyxia in a tertiary care centre in Assam
Authors: Das Himadri , Medhi Gautam , Devi Priyanki , Deka Bhanita , Barman Diganta , Bhoktiari Monalisa 
Published: December 2023

: Birth asphyxia is defined by the World Health Organization as the failure to initiate and sustain breathing at birth. Etiological factors include maternal factors like hypertension, chorioamnionitis, diabetes, maternal pulmonary or cardiac disorders, placental factors like abnormal placentation, abruption, infarction, hydrops, uterine rupture, umbilical cord prolapse, entanglement, true knot, compression, abnormalities of blood vessels, fetal factors like anemia, cardiomyopathy, infections, hydrops, neonatal factors like cyanotic congenital heart disease, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, respiratory failure due to meconium aspiration syndrome, congenital pneumonia, pneumothorax etc.: To study the contributing factors, complications and immediate outcome of birth asphyxia in a tertiary care centre in Assam.: It was a prospective observational study carried out in NICU, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati, Assam. The study included clinical profile of 200 cases of birth asphyxia admitted to the above center during period of one year starting from 1st of August 2021 to 31 July 2022.: In our study, out of 200 neonates, 102(51%) were male and 98(49%) were female. 161 cases (80.5%) were term.115 mothers (57.5% were primigravida and 85 mothers (42.5%) were multigravida. Various antenatal contributing factors were found to be meconium stained liquor (68%), anemia (57%), pregnancy induced hypertension (15%), prolonged labor (28.5%), fever(5%), antepartum haemorrhage (5.5%), chorioamnionitis (5%).Various complications of birth asphyxia observed in the study were hyperbilirubinemia 76 cases (38%), hypocalcemia 46 cases (23%), shock 31 cases (15.5%), DIC(13%), meconium aspiration syndrome 24 cases (12%), hypoglycemia 15 cases(7.5%),sepsis 13 cases (6.5%), apnea 14 cases (7%), Necrotising Enterocolitis 6 cases (3%), AKI 120 cases (60%) and the total mortality percentage was 26%.: Birth asphyxia is a leading cause of mortality among the newborn. The contributing factors needs to be addressed at the earliest to decrease the mortality and morbidity due to birth asphyxia.
Histopathology of endometrium in women presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding in Vindhya region
Authors: Tiwari Medha Singh , Agrawal Priyanka , Sutrakar S.K , Singh Santosh , Khatik Neha 
Published: December 2023

: Any alteration in frequency, flow duration/blood loss amount of menstruation is known as Abnormal uterine bleeding/AUB. Almost 30% of all patient attending gynaecology OPD are for AUB. This study was conducted in Vindhya region to study endometrial histopathology amongst women complaining of abnormal bleeding pattern: This retrospective study was conducted on 200 women presenting with AUB who undergone endometrial biopsy or hysterectomy in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department and sent to Histopathology section of Pathology department, SSMC, Rewa (MP) from Jan 2020 to June 2021. The formalin fixed specimens were received grossing done, followed by processing and then staining with H& E stain, followed by microscopy. Data & history was taken from the patient herself and attenders.: AUB was observed in all age groups. Menorrhagia (105 patients, 52.5%) was commonest bleeding pattern observed in cases of AUB, followed by Metrorrhagia (54 patients, 27%). In our study Proliferative endometrium (71 patients,35.5%) was most common histopathological diagnosis found, followed by Non-Atypical endometrial Hyperplasia (45 patients, 22.5%), Secretory phase (20 patients,10%), DPE (20 patients,10%), Atrophic endometrium (12 patients,6%), Exogenous hormone (pill endometrium 10 patients, 5%), Benign Adenomatous polyp (9 patients, 4.5%), Atypical endometrial Hyperplasia (5 patients, 2.5%), chronic endometritis (5 patients, 2.5%), Endometrial carcinoma (3 patients, 1.5%).Variable Histopathological findings are found in endometrial biopsy and curettage done in AUB patient. This study emphasizes the significance of endometrial biopsy and its histopathological diagnosis for proper patient management.
Comparison of central corneal thickness and endothelial cell count among diabetic retinopathy and non-diabetic cases
Authors: Chaudhury Pranati , Misra Anita , Puthal Niranjan , Sahoo Sasmita , Jena Bichismita , Panda Rajesh 
Published: December 2023

: Diabetes is associated with alterations in the structure and functions of corneal endothelial cells. Current research has been carried out to compare the central corneal thickness and endothelial cell density in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and non-diabetic (ND) individuals. : A Cross Sectional comparative research was carried out in a tertiary eye care hospital, over the period of two years from April 2021 to March 2023. Among 160 study participants, 80 cases with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 80 non-diabetic (ND) cases as age matched control have been selected. Thorough Ophthalmic assessment was done. We have included only retinopathy cases as they have longer duration of diabetis and poorer metabolic control, for better comparison of the endothelium parameters with non-diabetics. Specular microscopy has been done in all cases for endothelial cell count evaluation and thickness of cornea has been estimated by Pachymeter. Statistical analysis was carried out by students‘t’ test by comparing the variables between two groups. : P-value was not significant for the mean age and sex distribution in the two groups. Mean endothelial cell density was lesser (2512.12±260.23cells/mm2) in DR than in ND group (2699.10±95.68cells/mm2). Mean central corneal thickness was greater (522.65±36.56μm) in DR than in ND group (486.50±18.67μm) (P&#60;0.05). Also, the Co-efficient of variation percentage was more whereas the percentage of hexagonality was found to be statistically less in DR than ND group. Among DR patients, endothelial cell density was significantly reduced and central corneal thickness considerably raised when compared with ND. Our results also suggest that poor metabolic control and advanced Diabetic Retinopathy are risk factors for developing keratopathy.
Quality of life in children aged 5- 14 years with beta thalessemia major
Authors: Ganguly Sristi , Jena Ipsita , Soren Narendranath 
Published: December 2023

With recent advances for a chronic disease like thalassemia, where lifelong management is required, the quality of life, not just survival gains important. Owing to high burden of thalassemia in Odisha, this study analyses the quality of life in pediatric beta thalassemia major and the factors influencing the same. This was a hospital based cross-sectional study done in a tertiary care hospital, Cuttack during September 2019 to January 2020. Children aged 5-14 years, diagnosed with beta-thalassemia major with regular blood transfusion, were subjected to modified SF-36 questionnaire to assess the quality of life in total and domains- General health , Physical health , Social activities , Limitation of activities, Educational , Psychological and Family aspect. Score above 50 considered as good. Data analysed using SPSS 18.0.Statistical significance was assessed by ANOVA and Chi-square test. Among 200 cases studied, majority (70.5%) had poor score, with mean being 49.19+6.53. In terms of domain, family aspect led (62.0+ 15.60), followed by limitation of activities(58.25+27.69), psychological aspect (51.75+ 12.47), physical health (50.85+14.60), educational aspect (41.92+ 19.294), general health (41.40+12.32) and social aspect was 38.17+ 24.20.A significant association was noted between good quality of life and male gender (p-0.004), mother’s occupation (p-0.013), number of children (p-0.001), higher serum ferritin level (p&#60;0.05) and blood transfusion frequency (p-0.015) in the study population. Considering the poor quality of life in children with thalassemia major, there is urgent need to focus on holistic approach towards management incorporating educational, emotional and physical rehabilitation, to ensure their productivity in the society.
Clinical profile, management and outcomes of pseudoexfoliation syndrome with glaucoma in a tertiary eye care hospital
Authors: Misra Anita , Chaudhury Pranati , Subudhi Priyambada , Puthal Niranjan , Panda Rajesh , Gupta Rupa 
Published: December 2023

To study the clinical profile, management and outcomes of pseudoexfoliation (PXF) syndrome with glaucoma in a tertiary eye care hospital.This is a prospective hospital based interventional study over a period of two years from January 2020 to December 2022. 300 eyes of 150 cases aged between forty to ninety years, visiting OPD and diagnosed with PXF syndrome with glaucoma were enrolled in the current study. Cases with other causes of glaucoma, ocular trauma or surgery, cases who were lost on follow-up were excluded. In our study, 67% eyes with PXF syndrome were non-glaucomatous and 33% (300 eyes) were glaucomatous which was taken as the study population. PXF syndrome cases having glaucoma showed 43 % of PXF glaucoma, 27% primary open angle glaucoma, 18 % primary angle closure glaucoma and 12 % normal tension glaucoma respectively. Bilateral glaucoma was seen in 83% .Mean Intra ocular Pressure (IOP) of the cases was found to be 18.28 ± 3.48 mmHg. Surgical intervention was done in 20% with surgical complications reported among 16.7 % eyes. Mean IOP after 1 month and 12 month of surgery was 16.8 mmHg and 14.6 mmHg respectively.Greater prevalence rate was found with age greater than 60 yrs, mean being 64 yrs and there was no gender predilection.We observed a greater incidence of PXF syndrome with glaucoma in our region and a positive statistical correlation with increasing age, poor mydriasis and progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy unresponsive to medical management.Rate of surgical complications was very high.Hence, Ophthalmologists must emphasize on screening and meticulous preoperative examination of PXF to avoid intraoperative complications in these cases.
Cytomorphological study of pap smear and its efficacy to detect various cervical lesions
Authors: Jain Rashmi , Singh Nikita , Sanjuna D , Tripathi Lokesh , Jain Ankit 
Published: December 2023

: Cervical lesions require screening for early diagnosis to differentiate between non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of cervix. The present research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of various cervical lesions and detect the efficacy as a screening test of pap smear for early diagnosis of cervical lesions. : The current retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, SSMC, Rewa, M.P. Total 658 cervical pap smears were retrieved, re-examined and re-classified according to the revised Bethesda system for reporting of cervical cytology, 2014. Out of 658 pap smears, 234 biopsies were available, which were re-examined histopathologically and correlation was done with their corresponding cytological findings.: Out of 658 pap smears, negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM) was found in 74.47% smears, while the prevalence of epithelial cell abnormalities (ECA) was 24.32%. Amongst ECA, most common (11.86%) cervical lesion was low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy for the diagnosis of pre-invasive and invasive cervical lesions was found 70.54%, 81.9%, 82.72%, 69.35% and 75.6% respectively.: The current study showed that pap smear cytology is able to detect various cervical lesions with a diagnostic accuracy of 75.6%. So, women belonging to reproductive or postmenopausal age-group should be routinely screened for cervical lesions by non-invasive pap smear method. Conclusively, early diagnosis of cervical lesions is possible, thus reducing the incidence of invasive cervical carcinoma.
Clinical profile and comparison of renal insufficiency in obese and non-obese hypertensive patients: A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Kothari Saurabh , Shetty Varun , Bhori Mustansir 
Published: December 2023

Renal failure can stem from various conditions, and detecting biomarkers associated with obesity-related disorders is crucial for early identification of the risk of renal failure and timely intervention in obese individuals. Though different studies have depicted a relationship between obesity, metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular outcomes but there is scarcity of evidence in the Indian population as there are no published data comparing this condition in hypertensive patients with or without excess BMI. Thus, we designed a prospective study to determine the prevalence of renal insufficiency in a tertiary care hospital by correlating various socio demographic and clinical risk factors. A total of 100 subjects were enrolled in the study as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We conducted a clinical and biochemical profiling to evaluate renal insufficiency in subjects.: The mean duration of HTN in obese hypertensive patients were 7.50 ± 3.86 years and in non-obese hypertensive patients it was 7.22 ± 4.09 years. The mean systolic blood pressure recorded in obese and non-obese patients was 136.36 ± 12.17 and 138 ± 14.64 mm Hg respectively. Prevalence of renal insufficiency in obese and non-obese patients was found 30% and 20% respectively. We can conclude on the basis of obtained results, hypertension is one of the major risk factors in the development of renal insufficiencies, and the presence of obesity may further increase its prevalence rate of kidney diseases.