bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Federative Futures: Waterways, Resistance Societies, and the Subversion of Nationalism in the Early 20th-Century Anarchism of the Río de la Plata Region
Authors: De Laforcade Geoffroy 
Published: February 2024

The discussion of anarchists’ relationship to nationalism and internationalism is often marred by the omission of a key tenet of their ideological disposition: the rejection of political and territorial nations, and of the institutional guarantors of their hegemony in social life. In the spirit of the First International, the Argentine FORA (Federación obrera regional argentina – Argentine Regional Workers’ Federation) adopted the term “regional” in 1904 precisely to designate its range of spatial and organizational activism as trans- (rather than inter-) national. In the early years of anarchist longshoremen’s labor organization into resistance societies, delegates from Uruguayan and Brazilian ports were regularly present at meetings and involved in strikes; not as representatives of national movements but as fully equal participants in a drive to extend the geographic tentacles of the FORA, which routinely sent agitators across borders to Paraguay, Chile and even Peru. This was theorized in a “Solidarity Pact” according to which localities were to be freely associated with local federations, provinces with provincial federations, nations with regional, national federations, and, the entire world with an international federation – the International Labor Association (Asociación Internacional de Trabajadores – AIT, revived in 1922). Social solidarity was thus represented as inherently supra-national (i.e., oblivious to parliaments, bureaucracies and borders), while activism to transform capitalist society into a more cooperative and egalitarian model of economic and political organization was grounded in local situations and circumstances. In the case of the Argentine FORA, local activism (not all of it nominally “anarchist”) was connected with far-flung networks of working-class militancy throughout the Rio de la Plata region, as powerful labor organizations among longshoremen and mariners in Buenos Aires sustained the
Introduction- Going Beyond, Going Against: New Studies on Jewish Latin Americans
Authors: Rein Raanan , Aizenberg Edna 
Published: February 2024

Going beyond, going against—this research dossier on Jewish Latin Ameri-cans aims to fill lacunae and map new areas in Jewish Latin American historio- graphy, bibliography and cultural studies. It covers a broad range, illustrating the vitality and innovativeness of contemporary scholarship. Going beyond—our aim is to insert less heard voices into the conversation on Jewish Latin Americans, voices of women, Sephardim, and philosophers, voices of crypto-Jews and artists. We want to go beyond the more commonly heard sounds coming from established communal, institutional sources to pre- sent a fuller range of Jewish Latin American experiences. We emphasize these experiences as Latin American, an integral part of the area’s history and culture. Publishing this collection of texts in a journal of Latin American studies like EIAL therefore seems appropriate.
Milonguitas: Tango, Gender and Consumption in Buenos Aires (1920-1940)
Authors: Tossounian Cecilia 
Published: February 2024

This paper examines gender representations conveyed in tango, showingthat its lyrics targeted consumption desire as one of the main causes for thereprehensible behavior of milonguitas (cabaret women). While the literaturehas emphasized the criticism that tango lyrics made of the changing sexualmores and the social ascendancy phenomenon that characterized BuenosAires of the 1920’s and 1930’s, the paper sheds light on the less exploredfantasies of easy wealth that milonguitas embodied. Tango lyrics depictedthem as women who aspired to a prosperous life and used their sexualityto fulfill their materialistic ambitions. Examining gender representationsconveyed in tango lyrics, as well as the few voices left by some actualtango women, this paper aims to understand better the role of consumptionwhen defining womanhood, thus contributing to a growing historiographyinterested in analyzing the gendered dimension of consumption from asocio-cultural perspective.Keywords: Gender, Women, Consumption, Tango, ArgentinaResumenEste artículo explora las representaciones de género presentes en lasletras de tango y muestra cómo estas definen el deseo de consumo comouno de los rasgos más reprochables en el comportamiento de las milonguitas(mujeres del cabaret). Si bien la historiografía ha hecho hincapié en lacrítica que el tango hizo de los cambiantes comportamientos sexuales y delfenómeno del ascenso social que caracterizó a Buenos Aires en los añosveinte y treinta, aquí se pretende analizar las menos exploradas fantasíasde riqueza que encarnaron las milonguitas. El tango las describió como mujeres que aspiraban a una vida próspera y que usaban su sexualidad paralograr sus ambiciones materiales. A través del análisis de representacionesde género presentes en los tangos, como así también de las pocas vocesdejadas por algunas mujeres del tango, este artículo pretende examinar elrol que el consumo tiene en definiciones de feminidad, para así contribuira una creciente historiografía interesada en analizar la dimensión genéricadel consumo desde una perspectiva sociocultural.Palabras Claves: Género, Mujeres, Consumo, Tango, Argentina
¿Democracia neoliberal en Bolivia Sindicalismo, crisis social y estabilidad política
Authors: Ibañez Rojo Enrique 
Published: February 2024

Durante la última década se ha producido en América Latina una llamativa- inversión de la problemática que formulara Samuel Huntington en los años 60. Hoy, la crisis económica y la desmovilización social coinciden con la consolidación de regímenes democráticos y procesos de fortalecimiento institucional, y ello - pese a que algún acontecimiento reciente ha enfriado ya el optimismo prematuro de muchos - ha derivado en un desplazamiento radical de los tópicos habituales en la ciencia política latinoamericana.
Photography and Vision in Porfirian Mexico
Authors: Noble Andrea 
Published: February 2024

The privileged position of the visual within the formation of Mexican cultural identity cannot be overrated. As the historian Serge Gruzinski states in the introduction to his book, significantly entitled La guerra de las imágenes:[L]a imagen ejerció, en el siglo XVI, un papel notable en el descubrimiento, la conquista y la colonización del Nuevo Mundo. Como la imagen constituye [...] uno de los principales instrumentos de la cultura europea, la gigantesca empresa de occidentalización que se abatió sobre el continente americano adoptó -al menos en parte- la forma de una guerra de imágenes que se perpetuó durante siglos y que hoy no parece de ninguna manera haber concluido.
Ashkenazi Jews in Mexico. Ideologies in the Structuring of a Community
Authors: Schmidt Samuel 
Published: February 2024

CIMET, ADINA. . New York, State University of New York Press, 1997. Este es un libro necesario para entender a la comunidad judía mexicana. Hacía falta una reflexión intelectual profunda que explicara las especificidades de esta comunidad, sus innegables logros y algunas de sus carencias más sentidas. Quién mejor para este estudio que Adina Cimet, que conoce por dentro a la comunidad askenazi mexicana y algunas de las polémicas más importantes que ésta registró.
Maya cultural activism in Guatemala. E. FISCHER y R.M. Brown (eds.): Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.
Authors: Fàbregas Joan Font 
Published: February 2024

Por desgracia, Guatemala sólo ha sido noticia durante varias décadas en ámbitos académicos por sus récords en represión, militarismo y violaciones a los derechos humanos. Por esto resulta especialmente de agradecer que ahora sea objeto de estudio debido a fenómenos mucho más ricos y menos trágicos. El libro compilado por E. Fischer y R. McKenna Brown es un interesante aporte a la tradición de los cultural studies, centrado en un caso que ha recibido pocos tratamientos similares. El libro aborda el renacimiento del activismo maya en cuestiones relacionadas con el ámbito cultural, incluyendo temas como la lengua, el vestido o el surgimiento de un nacionalismo maya. La labor de los compiladores, uniendo aportaciones diversas que se enriquecen mutuamente y la escasez de trabajos similares, hacen que la aparición de este libro sea una buena noticia para los interesados en Guatemala o en la cultura maya. Abordaremos en primer lugar las principales características del libro, con sus aciertos y posibles limitaciones, para realizar posteriormente alguna reflexión sustantiva sobre algunas de las principales ideas que el volumen plantea.
Hatful of Tigers. Reflections on Art, Culture and Politics. SERGIO RAMÍREZ: Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, 1995.
Authors: Grandis Rita De 
Published: February 2024

Hatful of Tigers is a series of memories and reflections about literature and revolution linked by the emblematic figure of Julio Cortázar. The epigraph --a poem by Cortázar, Notice to Travellers, followed by an Envoi describing Roberto Armijo’s little apartment with its overflow of books-- triggers Ramírez’s memories of his journey of apprenticeship into literature and the Nicaraguan revolution. This narrative account, divided into a BEFORE and an AFTER (the revolution), starts and concludes on February 17, 1985 in Paris, at the cemetery of Montparnasse, where Sergio visits Cortázar’s tombstone, a few days after the first anniversary of Julio’s death.
Undocumented In L. A.: An Immigrant's Story. DIANNE WALTA HART: Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books (Latin American Silhouettes), 1997.
Authors: Gesser Silvina Schammah 
Published: February 2024

This book tells the story of the immigration to the United States of a Nicaraguan woman, a Sandinista activist from Esteli, who fled her home town in order to join relatives in Los Angeles.The commitment of the rural population of Esteli to the Revolution is underscored by the fact that they were among the first to join the insurrectionist movement against the dictatorship of Somoza. To this day, the image of the campesinoswarding off an attack by Guard troops during the last months of Somozan rule, in April 1979, is cherished in Nicaraguan revolutionary lore as a poignant example of the heroism of the Sandinistas' revolt.
José María Ramos Mejía: Pasiones patrióticas contra la anomia del mercado
Authors: Terán Oscar 
Published: February 2024

"La economía moderna no se orienta ya de acuerdo con el oikos; el mercado ha ocupado la plaza de la casa y la ha convertido en una 'economía de comercios'"(J. Habermas, Historia y crítica de la opinión pública). Cuando Ernesto Quesada lamentaba en 1882 que el lema "ubi bene ibi patria" se hubiese convertido en la definición moderna de la nacionalidad, invertía significativamente la valoración de esa misma consigna sostenida años antes por Alberdi, para quien si la patria estaba allí donde residían los bienes económicos, era porque había confiado en la capacidad espontánea del mercado para producir el lazo social y hasta la identidad nacional. Los que, como Quesada, descreían de la fuerza aglutinadora del mercado, adelantaban, por el contrario, un diagnóstico que la crisis de 1890 convirtió en una sospecha ampliamente compartida por la élite argentina.
A questão regional no Brasil
Authors: Mattos Fernando Augusto 
Published: February 2024

A elevada concentração regional da renda existente no Brasil representa um dos principais aspectos abordados pela literatura sobre o desenvolvimento econômico do país nas últimas décadas. O padrão de desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro foi marcado por uma acentuada heterogeneidade estrutural, que se reflete em elevada concentração setorial, pessoal e regional da renda.
Teknik Pemijahan Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii) secara Buatan di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) Sungai Gelam, Jambi
Authors: Andini Thaliana 
Published: February 2024

Ikan jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii) adalah spesies ikan air tawar bernilai ekonomis dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menambah informasi mengenai teknik pemijahan ikan jelawat di BPBAT Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah praktek langsung dilapangan pada budidaya jelawat di BPBAT Jambi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari studi yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa pemijahan ikan jelawat Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) Jambi dilakukan secara buatan dengan perbandingan induk jantan dan induk betina yaitu 1;2. Waktu laten ovulasi ikan jelawat yaitu 4-12 jam setelah dilakukan penyuntikan terakhir pada induk betina dan jika belum terjadi ovulasi maka dilakukan pengecekan setiap 2 jam selanjutnya. Jumlah telur yang diperoleh dengan berat induk 2,5 kg didapat total telur 219.724 butir dan telur yang terbuahi 173.428 butir maka (FR) yang didapat yaitu 78,93%. Derajat penetasan sebesar 73,805% menghasilkan larva sebanyak 128.000 ekor.
Blood cell image segmentation and classification: a systematic review
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad , Ali Farman , Shirazi Syed Hamad , Rasheed Assad , Ahmad Awais , Shah Babar , Kwak Daehan 
Published: February 2024

Background
Blood diseases such as leukemia, anemia, lymphoma, and thalassemia are hematological disorders that relate to abnormalities in the morphology and concentration of blood elements, specifically white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC). Accurate and efficient diagnosis of these conditions significantly depends on the expertise of hematologists and pathologists. To assist the pathologist in the diagnostic process, there has been growing interest in utilizing computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) techniques, particularly those using medical image processing and machine learning algorithms. Previous surveys in this domain have been narrowly focused, often only addressing specific areas like segmentation or classification but lacking a holistic view like segmentation, classification, feature extraction, dataset utilization, evaluation matrices, etc.

Methodology
This survey aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of existing literature and research work in the field of blood image analysis using deep learning techniques. It particularly focuses on medical image processing techniques and deep learning algorithms that excel in the morphological characterization of WBCs and RBCs. The review is structured to cover four main areas: segmentation techniques, classification methodologies, descriptive feature selection, evaluation parameters, and dataset selection for the analysis of WBCs and RBCs.

Results
Our analysis reveals several interesting trends and preferences among researchers. Regarding dataset selection, approximately 50% of research related to WBC segmentation and 60% for RBC segmentation opted for manually obtaining images rather than using a predefined dataset. When it comes to classification, 45% of the previous work on WBCs chose the ALL-IDB dataset, while a significant 73% of researchers focused on RBC classification decided to manually obtain images from medical institutions instead of utilizing predefined datasets. In terms of feature selection for classification, morphological features were the most popular, being chosen in 55% and 80% of studies related to WBC and RBC classification, respectively.

Conclusion
The diagnostic accuracy for blood-related diseases like leukemia, anemia, lymphoma, and thalassemia can be significantly enhanced through the effective use of CAD techniques, which have evolved considerably in recent years. This survey provides a broad and in-depth review of the techniques being employed, from image segmentation to classification, feature selection, utilization of evaluation matrices, and dataset selection. The inconsistency in dataset selection suggests a need for standardized, high-quality datasets to strengthen the diagnostic capabilities of these techniques further. Additionally, the popularity of morphological features indicates that future research could further explore and innovate in this direction.
Established and Emerging Materials for use as High‐Field Magnet Conductors
Authors: Spencer K. , Lecouturier F. , Thilly L. , Embury J.D. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractDesigning a composite material for use as a conductor in high‐field pulse magnets is a challenging materials science problem. Three different approaches to designing such high‐strength, high‐conductivity composite conductors are reviewed, with each approach focusing on different length scales. New perspectives are given on each alternative with regard to the fabrication, mechanical and electrical properties.
Do aggressive and non‐aggressive antisocial behaviors in adolescents result from the same genetic and environmental effects?
Authors: Button Tanya M.M. , Scourfield Jane , Martin Neilson , McGuffin Peter 
Published: May 2004

AbstractAntisocial behavior (ASB) in adolescents can broadly be separated into two forms; aggressive and non‐aggressive. Both are heritable and it has been suggested that aggressive ASB is more heritable. The extent to which genes contribute to the correlation between the two is unknown. Structural equation modeling was applied to a population‐based twin sample of 258 twins pairs aged 11–18 to estimate the heritability of each form of ASB and to estimate the extent to which the phenotypic correlation was the consequence of shared genes and environmental factors. Non‐shared environment and genetic factors substantially influenced both forms of ASB. The heritability of aggressive (but not non‐aggressive) ASB was significantly higher in girls than in boys. Combining both sexes, a model in which the genetic effects on aggressive and non‐aggressive ASB were identical could be rejected. Our results suggest a partial genetic overlap with a specific genetic effect contributing to the variance of aggressive ASB and a stronger genetic effect on aggression in females than in males. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Forms of cannabis and cocaine: A twin study
Authors: Agrawal Arpana , Prescott Carol A. , Kendler Kenneth S. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractCannabis and cocaine are illicit psychoactive substances that have fallen under intense scrutiny by epidemiologists and behavioral geneticists. However, most analyses have used a composite variable to represent the use of these two drugs. For example, the composite variable of cannabis use often includes use of marijuana or hashish. Similarly, cocaine use involves different preparations (crack vs. cocaine hydrochloride) and varying routes of administration (intranasal insufflation vs. smoking). While there is some epidemiological evidence for the difference in addictive potentials between crack and intranasal cocaine, genetically informative studies have not examined the relationship between the forms of cannabis or cocaine. We used data from male and female same‐sex twin pairs to examine the extent of genetic, shared environmental, and unique environmental overlap between (i) marijuana and hashish for cannabis use and (ii) intranasal and crack cocaine for cocaine use. Bivariate Cholesky models were fit using the structural equation modeling software Mx. Our results indicate that for both drugs, the individual drug forms show a complete overlap of genetic factors and a substantial overlap of shared environmental influences. While marijuana and hashish share a moderate proportion of their unique environment, crack and intranasal cocaine only show a modest overlap of unique environmental factors, adding some evidence for form‐specific environmental factors. In conclusion, there is substantial overlap of familial factors between forms of a single drug and preference is primarily determined by unique environmental influences. These findings also reinforce the validity of composite variables in epidemiological and genetic research. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Evidence for association between novel polymorphisms in the PRODH gene and schizophrenia in a Chinese population
Authors: Li Tao , Ma Xiaohong , Sham Pak C. , Sun Xueli , Hu Xun , Wang Qiang , Meng Huaqing , Deng Wei , Liu Xiehe , Murray Robin M. , Collier David A. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractHaploinsufficiency for or mutation in at least one gene from the velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) region at chromosome 22q11 is implicated in psychosis. Linkage disequilibrium mapping of the region in patients identified a segment containing two genes, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and DGCR6, as candidates [Liu et al., 2002a] and by analysis of additional polymorphisms the PRODH gene was associated with schizophrenia in adult and early onset patients. In the present study we provide additional evidence in support of genetic association between PRODH and schizophrenia in a Chinese population. We analyzed the PRODH gene in a samples of schizophrenic patients and their families from Sichuan, SW China consisting of 528 family trios and sibling pairs. We genotyped six SNPs, PRODH*1195C → T, PRODH*1482C → T, PRODH*1483A → G, PRODH*1766A → G, PRODH*1852G → A PRODH*1945T → C, two of which (PRODH*1483A → G and PRODH*1852G → A) have not been previously reported. We found association with schizophrenia for two haplotypes consisting of PRODH*1945T → C and PRODH*1852G → A (Global P = 0.006), and PRODH*1852G → A and PRODH*1766A → G (Global P = 0.01) which include one of the newly identified markers. After six‐fold Bonferroni correction for multiple testing the PRODH*1945T‐C/PRODH*1852G‐A haplotypes remained significant. This is a sub‐haplotype of the PRODH haplotype previously associated with schizophrenia and it also maps to the 3′ region of the gene, indicating that this is the region most likely to contain the underlying risk alleles. Overall this finding supports a role for the PRODH locus in schizophrenia. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A missense polymorphism (S205L) of the low‐affinity neurotrophin receptor p75NTR gene is associated with depressive disorder and attempted suicide
Authors: Kunugi Hiroshi , Hashimoto Ryota , Yoshida Mariko , Tatsumi Masahiko , Kamijima Kunitoshi 
Published: May 2004

AbstractSeveral lines of evidence have implicated that neurotrophins play an important role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. This study examined whether a common missense polymorphism (S205L) of a gene encoding the p75NTR, the low‐affinity receptor for neurotrophins, is associated with depressive disorder in a Japanese sample of 164 patients and the same number of controls matched for age and sex. There were significant differences in the genotype distribution and allele frequency between the cases and controls. The minor allele (L205) was significantly decreased in the patients than in the controls (P < 0.05, odds ratio 0.54, 95% CI 0.31–0.94), suggesting that this allele may have a protective effect against the development of major depression. Furthermore, this association was more strongly observed in the patients with a history of attempted suicide than those without such a history. Our results suggest that the S205L polymorphism of the p75NTR gene is involved in the pathogenesis of depressive disorder and suicidal behavior. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Die Belluš‐Claisen‐Umlagerung
Authors: Gonda Jozef 
Published: May 2004

AbstractUnter den Reaktionen, die zum Aufbau neuer C‐C‐Bindungen zur Verfügung stehen, ist die Claisen‐Umlagerung eine der leistungsfähigsten, elegantesten und am besten charakterisierten Methoden. Als neue Variante trat vor einem Vierteljahrhundert die Belluš‐Claisen‐Umlagerung auf: Die Reaktionen von Allylethern, ‐thioethern oder ‐aminen mit Ketenen führen über die sigmatrope [3,3]‐Umlagerung einer zwitterionischen Zwischenstufe zu E‐konfigurierten ungesättigten Estern, Thioestern oder Amiden. Cyclische Allylverbindungen reagieren unter Ringerweiterung um vier Kohlenstoffatome in einem Schritt zu ungesättigten E‐konfigurierten Lactonen, Thiolactonen oder Lactamen mit mittlerer Ringgröße. Dieser Kurzaufsatz befasst sich mit der Anwendungsbreite und den optimalen Reaktionsbedingungen der Belluš‐Claisen‐Umlagerung.