bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La réception des contenus éditoriaux et éditorialisés produits par les bibliothèques de lecture publique : obstacles, attentes et stratégies
Authors: Lamotte Caroline 
Published: November 2023

Les bibliothèques publiques produisent de nombreux contenus éditoriaux et éditorialisés : des articles de synthèse ou de signalement, adaptés au web. Mais comment être sûr qu’ils rencontrent le public ? Et quels publics ? L’enjeu est d’autant plus important que l’usager est désormais au centre des préoccupations. Une enquête, menée en juin 2019 sur dix réseaux de bibliothèques, révèle les freins et les obstacles, mais aussi la satisfaction et les attentes, notamment celles des grands lecteurs. Elle ouvre des pistes de réflexion sur les stratégies à adopter.
Le Réseau de pépinières de revues scientifiques REPÈRES
Authors: Thomas Armelle 
Published: November 2023

Née sous l’impulsion du libre accès, la fonction éditoriale des professionnels de l’info-doc se développe. Le Réseau professionnel REPÈRES, créé en 2018, vise à fédérer les pépinières de revues scientifiques en accès ouvert (une dizaine en France et une en Belgique, hébergeant au total près de 80 revues), et à consolider les bonnes pratiques. Il est aussi un véritable révélateur du rapprochement des métiers de l’info-doc et de l’édition : de la politique des revues aux recommandations, pour favoriser le dépôt et le référencement, jusqu’à des actions communes entre réseaux professionnels de la documentation et de l’édition, les documentalistes assument de plus en plus de missions éditoriales.
« La grève n’est générale que si elle est féministe »
Authors: Gago Verónica , Albenga Viviane , Achin Catherine , Albenga Viviane 
Published: November 2023

L’Argentine connaît depuis quelques années des mobilisations féministes particulièrement massives et inventives, qui rassemblent plusieurs générations de femmes, migrantes, lesbiennes, trans de toute classe sociale. C’est directement en lien avec le mouvement de lutte contre les féminicides et son mot d’ordre Ni Una Menos qu’a été organisée en octobre 2016 la première grande grève nationale des femmes, renouvelée le 8 mars 2017 par une grève féministe internationale. La chercheuse féministe Verónica Gago a accepté de répondre à nos questions sur la genèse de ces grèves féministes et leurs apports théoriques et pratiques. Dans le contexte d’une très longue période « d’isolement social obligatoire » au printemps 2020 en Argentine, elle évoque aussi l’exacerbation des inégalités et des violences contre les femmes. Les associations et groupes féministes mènent de nombreuses actions pour maintenir les liens, s’entraider et rendre visible ces violences. L’urgence de l’aide immédiate s’inscrit néanmoins dans les cadres de l’organisation féministe, théorique et pratique, déployée depuis 2015, dont les grèves féministes ont constitué le fil rouge. Comme l’explique Verónica Gago, la grève féministe permet de lier violence économique et violence domestique, de faire des femmes des sujets politiques, de révéler la valeur du travail non reconnu, de provoquer un moment d’éducation populaire féministe à différentes échelles et de rendre possible une grève véritablement générale…
« L’Irlande est à Paris et elle frappe à la porte ! »
Authors: Destenay Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

Peu de temps après leurs victoires électorales de décembre 1918, les députés irlandais du Sinn Féin mandatent plusieurs personnalités pour représenter les intérêts de l’Irlande à la Conférence de la paix à Paris. Les constituants voient dans les négociations qui se tiennent à Paris la solution diplomatique pour faire reconnaître la légitimité des élections et faire accéder l’Irlande au rang de nation. Ces derniers entendent peser dans le système international d’après-guerre et invoquent alors les principes dictés par le président américain pour contraindre les Britanniques à quitter le territoire. Les représentants du peuple irlandais cherchent une solution diplomatique et pacifique au différend qui les oppose désormais au gouvernement britannique.
Juger l’ennemi
Authors: Nikšaitė Vaida 
Published: November 2023

Les procès par contumace contre les militaires allemands tenus en Belgique en 1924-1925 peuvent s’analyser comme l’histoire d’une suite d’échecs. L’échec d’élaborer un ordre légal supranational pour le jugement des crimes de guerre commis lors de la Première Guerre mondiale a conduit à un autre échec, lorsque l’ambition de justice internationale a été déléguée aux juridictions nationales « traditionnelles » très mal disposées à cette fin. D’un autre côté, ces procès peuvent également être perçus comme une expérience judiciaire originale, mobilisant à la fois les initiatives d’en haut et d’en bas. Cet article cherche ainsi à répondre à la question suivante : comment et pourquoi juge-t-on l’ennemi vaincu ?
Être élève en Iran au tournant des années 1900 : les écoles de l’Alliance israélite universelle
Authors: Bombardier Alice , Koochakzadeh Leila 
Published: November 2023

S’intéresser aux acteurs de l’école, à leur vécu et aux modalités d’enseignement au sein des systèmes scolaires locaux au Moyen-Orient permet de renouveler l’histoire de l’éducation portant sur la région. Le choix a été fait ici de se concentrer, en Iran dans les années 1898-1908, sur un système scolaire local mais étranger, celui de l’Alliance israélite universelle (AIU), et d’étudier à la fois le profil, le quotidien des élèves, le mode d’enseignement, par la « méthode directe », de la langue française en tant que langue seconde et les savoirs acquis ou représentations qui en ont découlé. Dans un contexte d’émergence de nouvelles attentes éducatives, le réseau scolaire de l’AIU a eu de nombreux impacts sociopolitiques en Iran et représenté une source d’inspiration directe pour les nouvelles écoles nationales.
L’enseignement pour les sourds au Maroc : langue(s), surdité et représentation(s)
Authors: Belkadi Saïda 
Published: November 2023

Cette contribution a pour ambition de présenter les réalités sociolinguistiques des situations d’enseignement de l’arabe standard moderne (ASM) aux enfants sourds marocains, à travers le prisme de la surdité. Plusieurs langues vocales ou langues des signes s’articulent autour de l’apprentissage de l’ASM écrit aux sourds, qui comprend trois modalités : orale, signée et écrite. Les structures associatives qui font office d’école pour les enfants sourds marocains se retrouvent dans une position éducative ambivalente, entre adaptation et uniformisation. Doivent-elles s’adapter aux spécificités du public sourd ou répondre aux exigences du programme de l’Éducation nationale ? Comment l’école compose-t-elle avec cette communauté spécifique, dont la différence organique représente un vecteur d’identification ? Le poids idéologique et identitaire associé à l’ASM influence-t-il les représentations que ces jeunes sourds ont des autres langues vocales et langues des signes ?
Global Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Distinct Phases of the Endothelial Response to TNF
Authors: Struck Eike C , Belova Tatiana , Hsieh Ping-Han , Odeberg Jacob O , Kuijjer Marieke L , Dusart Philip J , Butler Lynn M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The vascular endothelium acts as a dynamic interface between blood and tissue. TNF-α, a major regulator of inflammation, induces endothelial cell (EC) transcriptional changes, the overall response dynamics of which have not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we conducted an extended time-course analysis of the human EC response to TNF, from 30 min to 72 h. We identified regulated genes and used weighted gene network correlation analysis to decipher coexpression profiles, uncovering two distinct temporal phases: an acute response (between 1 and 4 h) and a later phase (between 12 and 24 h). Sex-based subset analysis revealed that the response was comparable between female and male cells. Several previously uncharacterized genes were strongly regulated during the acute phase, whereas the majority in the later phase were IFN-stimulated genes. A lack of IFN transcription indicated that this IFN-stimulated gene expression was independent of de novo IFN production. We also observed two groups of genes whose transcription was inhibited by TNF: those that resolved toward baseline levels and those that did not. Our study provides insights into the global dynamics of the EC transcriptional response to TNF, highlighting distinct gene expression patterns during the acute and later phases. Data for all coding and noncoding genes is provided on the Web site (http://www.endothelial-response.org/). These findings may be useful in understanding the role of ECs in inflammation and in developing TNF signaling–targeted therapies.
Quality of life, social support, and pathways of care among persons with psychiatric disorders—A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ponnuchamy Lingam , Kumar Sachin S , Majhi Gobinda , Venkataraman Prabhu 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Patients with psychiatric disorders have varied psychosocial realities embedded in the community context. Help-seeking behavior is extremely crucial in determining the prognosis and outcome of interventions.

Objectives:
(1) To assess the levels of quality of life, perceived social support, and decision to first seek help. (2) To assess the association of socio-demographic variables with these domains.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive survey with 100 psychiatric patients in a tertiary care setting employed three scales, namely WHOQOL-BREF, PSSS, and WHO Pathways Encounter form.

Results:
Patients had higher levels of quality of life and perceived social support. The majority of patients chose health professionals over faith healers at the onset of symptoms, had higher reliance on family members, and continued with hospital visits till the third follow-up. Sex, occupation, and marital status were associated with perceived social support, and duration of illness was associated with help-seeking behavior.

Conclusions:
Community-based interventions must include holistic services and reduce the gap between onset and first contact, leading to higher quality of life and perceived social support.
Negative and positive impacts on lives of resident doctors working in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital in Mumbai: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Kadiani Adnan , Shah Henal , Thotam Ankita 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in inducting trainee resident doctors (RDs) in the care of COVID-19 patients. Limited research has been conducted to understand the impact of domains other than physical and emotional health on their lives. The focus has been to understand the negative consequences of COVID-19 duties, disregarding the possibility of any positive impact that could have emerged.

Aim:
This mixed-methods study (qualitative and quantitative) aims to explore the holistic and comprehensive impacts of COVID-19 duties on RD's lives.

Materials and Methods:
This is a mixed-methods convergent design study conducted in a 1400-bed multispecialty teaching hospital in a metropolitan city in India. A phenomenological approach was used for the qualitative part of the study, and the data were collected using focus group discussions (FGDs). For quantitative purposes, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was administered.

Results:
Qualitative findings show themes of negative impact covering domains of physical, emotional, social, and professional life. Themes that reveal a positive impact have emerged in the social, professional, and personal domains of the RDs' lives. Quantitative and qualitative results were in agreement with all the questions covered in the WHOQOL-BREF scale; however, the qualitative data findings extend far beyond.

Conclusion:
In the course of the COVID-19 duties, the RD has suffered in multiple domains, yet it has allowed them to self-reflect and change. As a consequence, they have grown as individuals in many areas of their lives. Working in COVID-19 wards has had a holistic impact on the RDs and has transformed them into better doctors.
Sociodemography, pattern, and response inhibition in suicide survivors: A case–control study
Authors: Shakya Makhan , Singh Rajesh , Arya Kapil Dev , Rure Daisy 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Suicide is a global phenomenon. Psychiatric disorders are estimated to contribute to a large proportion of suicides; however, impulsive suicide is also common. Among the ages of 15–29 years, suicide was the second leading cause of death worldwide and has been hypothesized to have reduced response inhibition and decision-making abilities as contributing factors, which directly relate to impaired executive functioning and suicidal behavior.

Aim:
This study aimed to study sociodemography, method, and pattern of suicide, and response inhibition in suicide survivors.

Material and Methods:
A case–control study was designed in a tertiary medical center in Madhya Pradesh using convenient sampling of suicide survivors and controls from the general population over 3 months. Data collection was semi-structured pro forma, and response inhibition was assessed using the Stroop test. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Windows version 25.0. Independent-samples Student's t-test, Chi-square test, and Mann–Whitney U-test were used for analyzing means of continuous data, nominal data, and ordinal data, respectively. The level of significance was at P < 0.05.

Result:
A total of 126 suicide survivors and 99 controls were assessed after the end of the study period. Age (mean age for cases 25.4 ± 9.16; controls 23 ± 7.9), gender (F ̴ M), and socioeconomic status were used to match cases and controls. 85.7% of suicide survivors had no history of suicide, but the majority had precipitating factors. Anomic suicide was the most common type, and poisoning was the most common method of suicide. Response inhibition between cases and control was significantly different.

Conclusion:
The majority of suicide attempts were impulsive in youth, with no gender discrimination. Response inhibition seemed to play a role in a suicide attempt.
A mixed-methods study of Indian mothers assessing the effect of the lockdown on the understanding of ADHD in their child and the burden experienced
Authors: Patkar Prajakta , Shah Henal , Sahu Samiksha 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed developmental disorders and is common among referrals to child guidance clinics.

Aim:
This study aimed to study the impact of the lockdown during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the mother's understanding of ADHD and the burden faced by her.

Materials and Methods:
A mixed-methods design with a combination of a qualitative and quantitative approach was adopted. An in-depth in-person semi-structured interview with the participant's mother was conducted. The qualitative and quantitative part of the study consisted of burden assessment by the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. The responses were transcribed, and themes were identified.

Results:
As far as understanding the disorder was concerned, the major themes identified were “Knew about the child's problems from teachers but online schooling made me see the child's issues in person” and “Knew about the illness but more time led to bonding and understanding the child.” When questioned about the burden faced, the major themes that evolved were “Increased exhaustion taking care of a child 24/7” and “Increased burden as one felt angry and irritated with the child, the school, and the family.” The Zarit caregiver questionnaire revealed a statistically significant difference in the burden of care before and after the pandemic, with a greater number of mothers falling in the mild to moderate and severe categories of burden.

Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic increased the caregiver burden for mothers of children with ADHD. Their understanding of their child's disorder increased significantly as they could spend more time and devise different ways and means of helping their child in academics and other areas.
Psychiatric morbidity among patients suffering from Vitiligo
Authors: Kapur Sandeep , Goyal Ekram , Kumar Ajay , Puria Alka , Raj Richa 
Published: November 2023

Background:Vitiligo is a chronic acquired, stigmatizing disease characterized by discoloration of skin and mucous membranes. Patients suffering from this condition suffer from a lack of confidence and psychological stress.Aim:To assess depression, anxiety, and social anxiety among patients suffering from vitiligo.Material and Method:This hospital-based cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study was carried out in a tertiary care center on 100 patients suffering from vitiligo, who were consecutively enrolled after informed consent from the outpatient department (OPD) of the dermatology department. Permission was obtained from the institutional ethics committee Diagnosis of vitiligo was made by two consultants from the department of dermatology. Sociodemographic variables were recorded in the sociodemographic form. The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) was applied to all 100 patients. Patients who scored >3 on GHQ-12 were further subjected to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Results were statistically analyzed on SPSS-22.0 (IBM, Armonk, USA).Results:Of all the patients, 55% (n= 55) had a GHQ score >3 (i.e., Psychiatric morbidity was present in 55% of patients.). Out of 50 patients in the age group of 18–25 years, 41 patients in the age groups of 26–35 years, and 9 patients in the age groups of 36–45 years, 22 (44%), 17 (42.1%), and 6 patients had psychiatric morbidity, respectively. Of the total number of patients, 46% had depression according to the HAM-D scale. Of all the patients, 18% had mild, 22% had moderate, and 6% had severe depression. Age-wise analysis showed that out of 50 patients in the age group of 18–25 years, 41 patients in the age group of 26–35 years, and 9 patients in the age group of 36–45 years, 22 (44%), 20 (48.7%), and 4 patients had depression, respectively. Of the patients who had depression, 39% were male and 58% were female. On HAM-A, 47% of the patients had anxiety; 33% had mild, 12% had moderate, and 2% had severe anxiety. Age-wise analysis showed that out of 50 patients in the age group of 18–25, 41 patients in the age group of 26–35 years, and 9 patients in the age group of 36–45 years, 20 (40%), 23 (56.1%), and 3 patients had anxiety, respectively. On SIAS, 36% of the patients had social anxiety. Out of 50 patients in the age group of 18–25 years, 41 patients in the age group of 26–35 years, and 9 patients in the age group of 36–45 years, 23 (46%), 9 (7.8%) and 4 patients had social anxiety, respectively. According to gender-wise distribution, 17% of male and 63% of female patients had social anxiety.Conclusion:A high prevalence of anxiety, depression, and social anxiety has been observed in this present study. Therefore, importance should be given to psychiatric evaluation of such patients and, if required, necessary interventions should be undertaken to improve their quality of life.
Evidence-based cognitive retraining in elderly depressives
Authors: Ranjan Rupesh , Priyamvada Richa , Chaudhury Suprakash 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Aging is a normal biological process, and its dynamic changes are beyond the control of human beings. The role of depression, fear, and anxiety in old age is preoccupied with unhappy thoughts, and loneliness leads to early deterioration in their cognitive performance which makes it difficult to perform daily activities and hence affects their quality of life.

Aim:
The present study was done to assess the effectiveness of cognitive retraining in elderly depressives and its effect on their quality of life.

Materials and Methods:
The study was done on a sample of 20 depressive elderly patients with an age range above 60 years diagnosed with ICD-10 criteria. The study was pre- and post-intervention, and the sampling method was purposive. Firstly to screen handedness, Annet's hand preference battery was used, to assess the depression in elderly, the geriatric depression scale was done, and for attention and memory, Digit Span Test (WAIS-R) and Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) were administered, respectively. WHO-QOL BREF was done to know the quality of life of the patient. After preassessment, cognitive retraining tasks were introduced to the patients. A total of 15 sessions were taken within three months of follow-up and after that to evaluate the efficacy of an outcome of the cognitive retraining, post-assessment was done.

Results:
Improvement was noticed in elderly depressive patients in the area of cognitive domain, i.e., attention, recognition, shifting, fixedness, recall, and planning which showed improvement in quality of life and daily activities.

Conclusion:
In the remediation of cognitive deficits, cognitive retraining plays a very important role, and it helps the elderly population to live their life healthily and hence enhance their coping skills.
Language and executive function of clinical stage-1 HIV patients in an industrial scenario: Extent and implication
Authors: Shah Ayushma , Prakash Jyoti , Chatterjee Kaushik 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Asymptomatic and mild form of the neurocognitive disorder in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection is still prevalent and a chief problem worldwide although the severity of the neurocognitive complications is decreasing after the introduction of combined highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Aim:
To study language and executive dysfunction of HIV patients in Clinical Stage 1 in an industrial scenario in Western Maharashtra as compared to healthy controls.

Material and Methods:
The Wisconsin card sorting test and Addenbrooke cognitive scale were done to check for executive function and language, respectively, and compared to age- and gender-matched HIV-negative controls.

Results:
Both the results of the WCST and Addenbrooke cognitive scale showed a decline in scores in the cases as compared to the controls overall. The distribution of cases as per the gender showed no significant difference, whereas there was a significant difference as per the age.

Conclusion:
In asymptomatic HIV patients, there is a decline in executive function and language as compared to the healthy controls. As most of the individuals were employed, there is a need to assess their neurocognitive function regularly as the progress of the illness can be monitored and cognitive training can be advised in these HIV-positive patients, which will not only benefit the individuals but the industrial sector in the long run as well.