bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk, Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Sulaman Indah Mayang Naras Kota Pariaman Utara
Authors: Meidona Syofria , Yanti Novi , Nusrizky Asri , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Analysis Of The Influence Of Product Difference, Product Quality And Price On Customer Purchase Decisions In Sulaman Indah Mayang, Naras Kota Pariaman Utara

The purpose of this study was to measure the analysis of the effect of product differentiation, product quality and price on customer purchasing decisions in Sulaman Indah mayang, Naras Kota Pariaman Utara. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. The population in this study were customers of Sulaman Indah Mayang. The sample of this study amounted to 40 people. The questionnaire test consisted of validity test using the Corrected Item Correlation method, reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha method, classical assumption test which included: normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, and there was an F test (simultaneous), and t test (partial). The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results show product differentiation, product quality and price have a significant effect on customer purchasing decisions at Sulaman Indah Mayang simultaneously and partially. The regression is Y = 9.189 + 0.153 X1 + 0.343 X2 + 0.252 X3 and the adjusted R Square value is 0.546 which means that product differentiation, product quality and price variables affect customer purchasing decisions by 54.6%, while the remaining 45.4% customer purchasing decisions influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or variables not examined.
Sindicalismo agrario y negociación colectiva en el agro de la región de Murcia. Evolución y características principales
Authors: Ruiz Saura José Enrique 
Published: February 2024

The negotiating tables for the conclusion of agreements between capital and work, fulfill a function of the utmost importance in the construction and evolution of agricultural work in the Region of Murcia. This study analyzes the role of collective bargaining in this area and addresses issues such as the influence of unionism on collective labor relations in the Murcian countryside and the evolution of the labor regulatory framework of local agriculture. Within this research, it is of interest to know the social and union context of the work carried out in Murcian agriculture. Especially, to make an approximation to the changes that have taken place in the Region of Murcia in the field of agricultural work, as a result of the development of intensive agriculture and all the new conditions that the transition from traditional agriculture has entailed.
Las mesas de negociación para la concertación de acuerdos entre capital y trabajo, cumplen una función de máxima importancia en la construcción y evolución del trabajo agrícola en la Región de Murcia. Este estudio analiza el papel de la negociación colectiva en este ámbito y aborda cuestiones como la influencia del sindicalismo en las relaciones laborales colectivas del campo murciano y la evolución del marco normativo laboral propio de la agricultura local. Dentro de esta investigación, resulta de interés conocer el contexto social y sindical del trabajo desarrollado en la agricultura murciana. Especialmente, hacer una aproximación a los cambios que se han producido en la Región de Murcia en el ámbito del trabajo agrícola, a raíz del desarrollo de la agricultura intensiva y todos los nuevos condicionantes que ha conllevado el tránsito desde la agricultura tradicional.
Balancing Innovation and Regulation: A Comprehensive Analysis and Neural Network Approach to AI Copyright Challenges
Authors: Ling Hongyi , Cheng Lei , Geng Zifeng , Shi Haotian , Li Yingzhuo , Wang Weichen 
Published: February 2024

This article explores emerging issues surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright through a two-pronged approach. First, it provides an extensive literature review analyzing government and industry strategies for addressing AI copyright concerns and evaluates their rationality. Second, it details experiments conducted using neural networks to examine relevant information and investigate image copyright challenges, assessing mainstream large language models’ efficacy in handling copyright matters.
The literature review explores AI copyright perspectives of the United Kingdom, China, the European Union, and the United States. It finds that countries emphasize balanced regulation and innovation (UK), ethical content creation (China), regulating high-risk applications (EU), or principles like non-discrimination and privacy (US). However, comprehensive governance frameworks are needed to navigate AI’s ethical, social, and legal intricacies.
The experimental portion trains a convolutional neural network on a dataset of 41 infringing and non-infringing image sets to identify copyright infringement. While achieving over 80% accuracy, enhancements through expanded training data, segmentation, and multi-domain detection could improve generalization. The paper concludes with an analysis advocating copyright adaptation for AI creations, measured protections for standalone AI works, and constructive policies from interdisciplinary dialogue.
Effects of Prostatic Inflammation on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Authors: Mehmood Asad , Ayaz Muhammad Mohsin , Kakakhel Majid Khan 
Published: February 2024

Background: Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, prevalently impacts the aging male population, often disrupting the quality of life with its accompanying urinary symptoms. The intersection between BPH and prostatic inflammation has emerged as a focal point in urological research, with inflammation speculated to exacerbate BPH progression and symptoms. Understanding this relationship is pivotal in refining therapeutic approaches and improving patient outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the effects of prostatic inflammation on the clinical outcomes of patients with BPH, focusing on symptom progression, treatment efficacy, and long-term complications.
Methods: This Study Conducted at Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi, KPK, Pakistan, in the duration from January, 2023 to June, 2023. This prospective cohort study involved 126 men with BPH, categorized into two groups based on the presence (n=63) or absence (n=63) of prostatic inflammation. Data were collected over three years, with assessments including demographic information, clinical histories, and prostate examinations. Primary outcomes measured were the progression of BPH symptoms, urinary function, and prostate size. Secondary outcomes included quality of life, acute urinary retention, the need for surgical intervention, medication efficacy, and long-term complications. Statistical analyses employed included Chi-square tests, t-tests, and ANOVA, with SPSS software.
Results: The group with prostatic inflammation showed significantly more severe symptom progression (p < 0.01), impaired urinary function (p < 0.01), and increased prostate size (p < 0.01) compared to the non-inflamed group. Secondary outcomes also favored the non-inflamed group with better quality of life scores (75.2 ± 5.2 vs. 78.8 ± 4.8, p < 0.01), lower rates of acute urinary retention (20.3% vs. 15.5%, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Prostatic inflammation significantly worsens the clinical outcomes of BPH, affecting symptom progression, treatment response, and the likelihood of long-term complications. These findings suggest the need for integrated therapeutic strategies that address both BPH and prostatic inflammation to optimize patient care.
Caracterización del embarazo en las adolescentes del policlínico Joaquín de Agüero de Camagüey, Cuba
Authors: Reyes Rosales Dania Esther , Fernández Brizuela Ener de Jesús , Anastacio Rebollar Iris San 
Published: February 2024

Fundamentación: El embarazo es una de las prioridades de atención en el área de la salud, pues repercute en la salud tanto de la madre como del producto fetal. Objetivo: Caracterizar las adolescentes embarazadas en el policlínico Joaquín de Agüero y Agüero de Camagüey, Cuba, durante el año 2022. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el policlínico Joaquín de Agüero y Agüero de enero a junio del 2022, en un grupo de adolescentes gestantes. Se analizaron las siguientes variables: edad, escolaridad, estado civil, ocupación, procedencia, nivel socioeconómico, antecedentes patológicos personales, edad de las primeras relaciones sexuales, utilización de métodos anticonceptivos, tiempo de captación del embarazo, patologías asociadas al embarazo, motivo de la primera relación sexual y redes de apoyo. A todas se les aplicó un formulario anónimo. La investigación se realizó teniendo en cuenta consideraciones éticas establecidas. Resultados: El rango de edad predominante estuvo entre 17 a 19 años y en su mayoría con un nivel educacional vencido de secundaria, ambas con 53.7 % de los casos. La mayoría inició las relaciones sexuales en la adolescencia temprana para un 55 %, y el 84.6 % no usaban métodos anticonceptivos. Conclusiones: Predominaron las gestantes embarazadas en la adolescencia tardía, la mayoría procedían de un área urbana con nivel socioeconómico malo. Las patologías asociadas al embarazo, se encontraron en un número importante de gestantes, donde fueron más frecuentes la infección vaginal y la anemia, lo cual incide negativamente en el resultado final de la gestación.
Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di SMP Negeri 12 Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Walean Rudy Roberto 
Published: February 2024

Sistem Pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dalam pendidikan dan sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 sistem pembelajaran sering berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada peserta didik yang beragama Kristen di SMP Negeri 12 Tulang Bawang Barat. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 peserta didik perhitungan reliabilitasnya menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hipotesis yang diajukan diduga adanya pengaruh antara Pengaruh Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di SMP Negeri 12 Tulang Bawang Barat. Dari analisis uji hipotesis X dan Y disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan hasil uji T dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 17.414 dibanding dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 2.079 dan nilai uji F dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 303.242 dibanding dengan nilai F tabel sebesar 4.30. Dari nilai-nilai tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 12 Tulang Bawang Barat. Dengan interpretasi variabel rendah pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 besar menentukan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 12 Tulang Bawang Barat
Evaluating students’ research literacy knowledge, confidence, and attitudes at the beginning and end of a doctor of chiropractic program
Authors: Ward Krista L. , Johnson Dale F. , Delli Gatti Barbara L. , Smith Monica 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
The doctor of chiropractic program (DCP) graduate must demonstrate competency in clinical research literacy (CRL), per accreditation standards. This study aimed to compare student CRL knowledge, confidence, and attitudes between the beginning and end of their DCP.

Methods
We collected data on 245 matriculating students’ CRL knowledge, confidence, and attitudes between 2017 and 2018. In 2021 and 2022, 78 of these students enrolled in a course with an extra credit assignment that was used to re-collect CRL data as they approached graduation. We assessed changes between entry and exit using statistical analyses in STATA17.

Results
Paired data were collected for 56 students. The mean CRL scores on a scale of 10 at the DCP beginning and end were 5.25 (SD 2.06) and 6.54 (SD 1.89), respectively (p = .0001). We observed statistically significant (p ≤ .05) positive changes in students’ abilities to answer questions about Medical Subject Headings, the hierarchy of evidence, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and the limitations of abstracts. There was also a statistically significant increase in confidence, with over 80% of students nearing graduation reporting good or excellent abilities to find and judge health information for their patients. The proportion of students who envisioned searching a database to help manage a challenging clinical case decreased from 96% to 89% (p &gt; .05). The proportion seeing themselves submitting a case report for publication declined from 16% to 4% (p ≤ .05).

Conclusion
Students’ self-perceived CRL abilities and knowledge improved between the beginning and end of their DCP; however, their attitudes toward applying these in practice declined.
Perceptions of Cat Rearing, Feeding, and Health Management by Cat Owners in Rajshahi
Authors: Ullah Md. Niyamat , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Gofur Md. Royhan , Sarder Md. Jalal Uddin 
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Perceptions of cat owners may affect the lives of pet animals. The study was conducted to learn about of cat owners as well as their contentment with and motivations for raising cats in Rajshahi districts of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected by a face-to-face interview with 150 pet owners who came to the recognized pet clinics in Rajshahi city from January to December 2023 and analyzes using chi-square test.
Results: This study showed that cat owners made up 70% by female of the total, while 30% made up by male. The majority of cat owners were young people, between the ages of 21 and 30 (49.3%). Urban residents tend to rear cat (62.0%) and have better educational levels (41.5%). Among the cat owners, 87.7% raised their cats indoors, and 11.3% nurtured them outdoors. Residence and educational attainment of cat owners have a substantial association (p<0.05). The breed of cats and their origins were likewise of great worth (p<0.05). The feeding habits of cats varied from owner to owner; however, the majority (20.7%) fed their cats cooked meat, cooked fish and pellets. Different factors influenced cat-raising with the majority (30.0%) being hobbies. Impact studies showed that biting had a significant negative impact and that unconditional love had a significant good impact. During the investigation, various cat health issues were noted; alopecia was the most common issue (24.7%). The vaccination and deworming rates for their cat were 54.0% and 52.7%, respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that different owners raised cats for different reasons, with a different preference in choice of cat breed, feeding practice, medication approach, and through a fuller understanding of these features, such research will aid in the development of a cat-rearing approach that improves the well-being of both pets and their owners.
Effect of Combination of Soil Improvers and N, P, K Fertilizer on Organic C, Total N, Uptake N, and Yield of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Inceptisols from Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan Emma Trinurani , Joy Benny , Raidasari Fatharani 
Published: February 2024

Intensive inorganic fertilization in conventional agriculture can cause a decrease in soil quality. Modification through balanced fertilization with soil amendments is expected to improve soil quality and increase plant productivity. The experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of a combination of soil improver and N, P, K fertilizer on lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) with a focus on increasing organic C, total N, and uptake N, as well as finding the dose that provides the best lowland rice yields in Inceptisols from Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia. Field experiments using plastic buckets as experimental units for 5 months were carried out and arranged based on a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with eight treatment groups, including Control (A), recommended N, P, K dose (B), soil improvers (C), ½ soil improvers and ¾ recommended NPK dose (D), ¾ soil improvers and ¾ recommended N, P, K dose (E), soil improvers and ¾ recommended N, P, K dose (F), 1½ soil improvers and ¾ recommended N, P, K dose (G), as well as soil improvers and recommended N, P, K dose (H). The results showed was that there is an influence of the combination of soil improvers and N, P, and K fertilizer in increasing organic C, total N, uptake N, and rice yield. This experiment concluded that the dose of 1 soil improvers (8 Mg ha-1) and ¾ recommended N, P, K dose (262.5 kg ha-1 Urea, 37.5 kg ha-1 SP-36, and 37.5 kg ha-1 KCl) was the best treatment in increasing rice yields and it is necessary to carry out experiments on rice yields with a higher level of heterogeneity.
Evaluation of Chemical Fungicides Against Sheath Blight Disease of Rice in India
Authors: Sharma Sonu , Tripathi S. K. , Sharma Anil Kumar , Prajapati Smita , Gautam Vedant , Mahore Prince 
Published: February 2024

Sheath blight of rice, caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, is emerging as a very destructive disease that causes significant yield losses. The present study was conducted at experimental field of College of Agriculture, Rewa, (M.P.) during 2018-2019. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Seven fungicide namely Flusilazole12.5%+carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w+difenoconazole 11.4 w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11%+Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC, Tricyclazole 18%+ mancozeb 62%WP, Zineb 68% + hexaconazole 4% WP, Trifloxystrobin 25%+Tebuconazole 50%WG, Mancozeb 50%+carbendazim 25%WS, were tested for their efficacy to manage the sheath blight of rice. All the fungicide were found to reduce the sheath blight disease significantly. It can be concluded that among the tested fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11%+Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC was found highly effective for controlling sheath blight of rice.
Evaluation of the Agro-technological and Health Characteristics of Sugar Cane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Rainfall Conditions
Authors: Joseph Alle Yamoussou , Tavares Bogui , Gnenakan Yeo , Didier Kouame Konan , Lassina Fondio 
Published: February 2024

Sugar cane Saccharum officinarum (Poaceae) is an important industrial crop in the Ivory Coast. Cane production involves two types of culture. The irrigated cultivation of sugar cane which is that practiced by industrialists and the cultivation in rainy conditions which is that of village producers The study aimed to improve agricultural productivity in village sugar cane plantations by selecting varieties adapted to rain conditions. The trials carried out at the CNRA research station in Ferké (north of the Ivory Coast) in experimental plots were arranged in complete randomized blocks with 7 varieties, including two controls, repeated 6 times. These experiments were carried out on two consecutive harvest cycles, a virgin and a regrowth, with cane yield, extractable sugar content and tolerance to bio-aggressors as the main selection criteria. The varieties Co 997, M 1176/77 and M 2238/89 were found to be significantly superior to controls R 570 and SP 711406. As for the variety KnH 80412, it appeared equivalent to the best control R 570. Among these 5 varieties tested under rainy conditions, the most productive was Co 997 with 60.5 t of cane / ha after 2 consecutive harvest cycles since the new plantation. These best varieties Co 997, M 1176/77 and M 2238/89 are drought tolerant and can therefore replace obsolete varieties that have become too sensitive to the major enemies of sugar cane in village cultivation in the Ferkessédougou region.
Growth of zirconia particles made by flame spray pyrolysis
Authors: Mueller Roger , Jossen Rainer , Kammler Hendrik K. , Pratsinis Sotiris E. , Akhtar M. Kamal 
Published: November 2004

AbstractThe growth of ZrO2 particles in spray flames is studied at production rates of 100 and 300 g/h by thermophoretic sampling (TS) and image analysis of transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrographs. At each TS location, the corresponding temperature of the particle‐laden spray flame is measured along the centerline by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The product powder is analyzed by nitrogen adsorption and TEM. The measured evolution of primary particle size distribution is presented and quantitatively explained, accounting for aerosol coagulation and sintering. The evolution of the average agglomerate size and number of primary particles per agglomerate is calculated and compared to TEM micrographs. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 3085–3094, 2004
Segregation of fluidized binary mixtures of granular solids
Authors: Olivieri Giuseppe , Marzocchella Antonio , Salatino Piero 
Published: November 2004

AbstractFluidization behavior of binary mixtures of solids is addressed. Three binary systems were considered, obtained by mixing monodisperse granular solids of different size and/or density. A segmented fluidization column equipped with multiple pressure transducers was the experimental apparatus. Monitoring of pressure at different locations along the bed and direct characterization of solids contained in each segment were the experimental tools. The binary granular beds were in one of the following states, depending on gas superficial velocity and initial mixture fraction: fixed, bubbly‐free fluidization, transient fluidization, and bubbling steady fluidization. Fluidization regimes were mapped in a gas superficial velocity vs. initial mixture fraction phase plane. Axial solids concentration profiles along the bed and solids segregation rates were also assessed for the three systems as a function of the operating conditions of the bed. Differences and similarities between the systems were analyzed and interpreted in the light of the basic segregation patterns. In particular whether a defluidized bottom layer of jetsam‐rich solids is formed upon segregation appears to be an important key to the segregation phenomenology. The currently available models for the prediction of solids segregation in fluidized beds prove to be helpful to understand the qualitative features of the phenomenology, but fall short when quantitative prediction of segregation parameters is afforded. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 3095‐3106, 2004
Interdependence of N‐acetyl aspartate and high‐energy phosphates in healthy human brain
Authors: Pan Jullie W. , Takahashi Kan 
Published: November 2004

AbstractBecause cellular and extract data have suggested that N‐acetylaspartate (NAA) reflects neuronal mitochondrial function, we evaluated the quantitative relationship between NAA, high‐energy phosphates, and ADP levels in the hippocampus and occipital lobe of 15 healthy volunteers. The ADP levels are calculated using the creatine kinase equilibrium and quantified 31P and total creatine measurements. Using high‐field quantitative MR spectroscopic imaging, we find that NAA and ADP concentrations in the hippocampal body are 9.7 ± 1.5mM and 35 ± 8μM, respectively. In the occipital lobe, NAA and ADP are 11.9 ± 1.9mM and 32 ± 12μM, respectively. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between NAA and ADP, with R = +0.80, p < 2 × 10−7in the hippocampal body. In an adjacent hippocampal NAA voxel, the correlation between NAA and ADP had a R = +0.62, p < 3 × 10−4, whereas, in the occipital lobe, R = +0.67, p < 5 × 10−5. There was no significant relationship NAA and either ATP or phosphocreatine. This positive relationship of NAA with ADP suggests a directional process wherein energetics may modulate mitochondrial function. Ann Neurol 2004.