bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O DESMATAMENTO NA AMAZÔNIA: IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E PROGRAMAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Carneiro Rosana Duarte , Silva Luma de Oliveira 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Este artigo aborda sobre o desmatamento na Amazônia: impactos ambientais e programas de prevenção. O desmatamento trata-se sobre o processo de ausência de floresta, sendo de forma parcial ou permanente, esse desaparecimento na maior parte das vezes vem pela ação humana. Objetivos: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral de analisar o desmatamento na Amazônia, observando os impactos ambientais e os programas de prevenção quanto ao desflorestamento. Quanto aos objetivos específicos foram: conceituar meio ambiente, exibir os índices do desmatamento na Amazônia e mostrar os programas de prevenção para a floresta. Metodologia: A finalidade deste artigo é básica, sendo os objetivos descritivos, e os procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica, quanto a abordagem desse estudo é qualitativa, com a temporalidade transversal. Resultados/Discussão: Com esta investigação, pode-se observar, que o desmatamento sem um estudo prévio é devastador para a natureza, em virtude que pode demorar anos para se recuperar, ou ainda nunca se revigorar de forma integral de como era Conclusão: As ações de preservação e controle do desmatamento são fundamentais, para evitar essas situações mencionadas. É essencial, que tenha um consumo consciente e econômico, onde sua fundamentação seja sustentável para a natureza e para todos os seres.
Introduction: This article addresses deforestation in the Amazon: environmental impacts and prevention programs. Deforestation is about the process of the absence of forest, whether in a partial or permanent way, this disappearance most often comes by human action. Objectives: This research has the general objective of analyzing deforestation in the Amazon, observing the environmental impacts and prevention programs regarding deforestation. The specific objectives were conceptualizing the environment, displaying deforestation rates in the Amazon and showing prevention programs for the forest. Methodology: The purpose of this article is basic, with descriptive objectives and bibliographic review procedures, as the approach of this study is qualitative, with a transversal temporality. Results/Discussion: With this investigation, it can be observed that deforestation without a previous study is devastating to nature, as it can take years to recover, or still never fully reinvigorate as it was. Conclusion: As actions to preserve and control deforestation are essential to avoid these situations mentioned. It is essential to have a conscious and economic consumption, where its foundation is sustainable for nature and for all beings.
TABAGISMO:ASPECTOS CULTURAIS E FISIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Salton Endrio Neander Chaves , Alves Gustavo Luiz Farias , Duran Gabriel Sampaio , Santos Alcione de Oliveira dos 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O uso do tabaco está presente na história da sociedade desde o século XV, e se tornou muito utilizado e vicioso entre seus consumidores. Esse uso exagerado e precoce é um dos principais causadores de enfermidades, dentre elas, vários tipos de câncer (pulmão, pulmonar, bronquite crônica, asma e infecções respiratórias). OBJETIVO: Analisar a prática e o uso do tabaco na sociedade de modo geral. METODOLOGIA: Nesta análise foi aplicado uma busca bibliográfica utilizando como material de estudos, artigos científicos online listados como: Smoking Cessation Attempts and Common Strategies Employed (PubMed), Culture, acculturation and smoking use in Hmong, Khmer, Laotians, and Vietnamese communities in Minnesota (PubMed) e Reflections on passive smoking and COVID-19(PubMed). RESULTADOS: A partir dos dados analisados durante a pesquisa, foi possível observar que o uso do tabaco aumenta o risco e a chance de diversas condições sistêmicas negativas ao organismo, incluindo o câncer, doenças cardiovasculares e pulmonares, sendo também um grande danificador da saúde bucal aumentando a incidência e gravidade de câncer bucal e doenças periodontais no indivíduo tabagista, além de que o tabagismo é reconhecido globalmente como a principal causa mundial de morte evitável, sendo responsável por cerca de 100 milhões de pessoas. Mesmo havendo projetos para se combater e cessar o ato tabagista, como o MPOWER, a quantidade de pessoas que seguem esse protocolo ainda são poucas, não havendo grandes efeitos na redução do tabagista. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, foi concluído que a prática do tabagismo na sociedade se deve de fatores sociais, culturais e neurofisiológicos decorrentes do uso frequentemente dessa substância que se torna viciosa para os consumidores e prejudicial à saúde.
RP-HPLC Method Development for Estimation of Diclofenac Diethylamine Topical Solution
Authors: Dhaduk Sejal H , Patel Nilesh K , Modh Jaivik H , Vyas Amitkumar J , Patel Ajay I 
Published: November 2023

Objective: A simple, rapid, precise, and reproducible RP-HPLC method development and validation for estimation of Diclofenac Diethylamine in Topical Solution.
Experimental condition: The method was developed using Kromasil C8 (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) column. Mobile phase composition was Buffer: Methanol (25:75 %V/V) (Buffer-1.37 g of NaH2PO4 in 1000 ml adjust pH 2.5 ± 0.05 with OPA.), flow rate 1 ml/min and detection carried out at 254 nm at column temperature 40ºC. The injection volume was 10µl with run time of 10 minutes. Diluent used was Methanol: Water (50:50 % V/V).
Results: The retention time for Diclofenac Diethylamine was found 5.26 minute. Method found linear in the range of 50-150 µg/ml (r2 = 0.9998). Percentage Recovery was 100.5-100.9 %. The RSD for Diclofenac Diethylamine are less than 2 for precision, specificity, robustness respectively.
Conclusion: A simple and rapid RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Diclofenac Diethylamine in pure API and Topical formulation. The method was validated as per ICH guideline and statistical data confirmed Specificity, Linearity, Accuracy, Precision and Robustness of proposed method.
Development of nanoparticles for the Novel anticancer therapeutic agents for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Bhagwat Ajay , Doke Rohit Doke , Ghule Santosh , Gandhi Bipin 
Published: November 2023

Acute myeloid leukaemia is becoming more predominant in blood cancer in geriatrics people groups. In 2017, four new therapeutic candidates have been approved by the FDA: Enasidenib, CPX 351, Midostaurin, and Gemtuzumab ozogamicin; with the approval of Venetoclax and Daurismo, additional advances were achieved in 2018. Ivosidenib and gilteritinib were also accepted as single-agent therapy in persistent and recurrent AML 2018. Most of the anticancer drugs belong to Biopharmaceutical classification system-II (BSC), and BCS class-IV has poor bioavailability because of solubility issues. We will overcome this problem by preparing nanoparticles of this drug by using different nanoparticle preparation methods.
El Liderazgo Educativo, una Herramienta Fundamental para la Educación del Siglo XXI
Authors: Gonzalez  Morales Juan Pablo , Vargas Silva Diana Carolina , Pérez Pertuz Johemir 
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar la incidencia del liderazgo educativo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje que demanda la educación del siglo XXI, aplicados a estudiantes de los niveles 10-11 de las instituciones oficiales, ubicadas en la región andina de Colombia. El estudio es de enfoque cualitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño transversal. Participaron 62 personas, (n =25 docentes y n =37 estudiantes) de instituciones educativas oficiales de los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Antioquia, Tolima y Huila, a quienes se les evaluó la influencia del liderazgo en el aula de clase, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Para el análisis de los datos se usó el software Atlas.ti versión 2023 para Windows. El resultado indicó, que los docentes considerados líderes educativos son consientes de mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje para producir resultados significativos, además, se evidencia una inclinación por la enseñanza de contenido y prestan poco interés al desarrollo de las capacidades de liderazgo de los estudiantes. Se concluye que los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas oficiales de la región Andina de Colombia, no desarrollan las habilidades que demanda la educación del siglo XXI en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Évaluation économique des services écosystémiques de l’aire marine protégée de Niamone-Kalounayes (Sénégal)
Authors: Sambou Clément 
Published: November 2023

Cet article traite de l'évaluation économique des services écosystémiques de l'aire marine protégée de Niamone-Kalounayes au Sénégal. Divers outils et méthodes d’évaluation économiques sont utilisés. Les résultats montrent que la valeur des services de régulation du climat est plus importante, suivie par le service de production de biomasse halieutique, la protection des écosystèmes et le support de recherche. Les eaux génèrent la valeur économique la plus importante suivies par les mangroves, les tannes et les vasières. Ces résultats pourraient être utilisés pour soutenir les négociations avec les décideurs politiques et plaider en faveur de la protection des écosystèmes aquatiques. Classification JEL : Q57, Q22, Q58
La fabrication du chiffre randomisé. Les expérimentations aléatoires en pratique
Authors: Jatteau Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Cet article se penche sur la manière dont la méthode des expérimentations aléatoires, ou randomisation, popularisée par l’économiste française Esther Duflo, est pratiquée sur le terrain. Il étudie ce qui se joue dans le passage de la théorie à la pratique, en attachant une importance particulière à la place et au rôle du terrain. La relative mise à distance de ce dernier de la part des chercheurs, associée à une marginalisation des méthodes qualitatives, entraîne des effets heuristiques importants qu’il convient de mettre au jour. L’article montre ainsi que dans les faits, on ne sait pas toujours avec précision de quoi l’on mesure réellement l’impact. Classification JEL : 010, Z13, B50
Introduction : Radical-Right Populisms in the Baltic Region
Authors: Kesa Katerina 
Published: November 2023

Ce dossier explore la circulation des idées, acteurs et pratiques entre les formations populistes de droite radicale dans l’espace baltique, et leurs formes de coopération transnationale. Il analyse également les perceptions et représentions des politiques des pays voisins par les acteurs de la droite radicale, et leurs stratégies de mobilisation de communautés nationales diasporiques. Pēteris F.Timofejevs montre que le Parti populaire conservateur d’Estonie (EKRE) et l’Alliance nationale lettone, malgré une hostilité commune à l’égard de la Russie, se sont positionnés différemment par rapport à la politique étrangère et aux choix d’alliances électorales et politiques. Mari-Liis Jakobson et Tõnis Saarts explorent la stratégie d’EKRE envers la diaspora estonienne en Finlande, à travers la notion d’« espace transnational », qui associe médias et réseaux sociaux. Katerina Kesa montre comment ce parti instrumentalise informations et images venant de Suède et de Finlande pour promouvoir une idéologie xénophobe et ultra-conservatrice en Estonie, tout en tentant de se rapprocher de l’extrême-droite dans ces deux pays. Bartłomiej Różycki se penche sur le concept d’« homogénéité nationale » en Pologne et son utilisation par le parti Droit et Justice (PiS), au pouvoir depuis 2015. Forgé avant la seconde guerre mondiale, repris par le régime communiste, il apparaît à la fois dans des initiatives populaires et dans la rhétorique gouvernementale, et favorise les succès électoraux du PiS.
« Entre effacement et négation : Ne pas être pour être »
Authors: Bensidoun Bernard 
Published: November 2023

L’auteur fait l’hypothèse que la trace laissée par un enfant sur une feuille blanche est en rapport avec l’acquisition de la négation. À l’aide de la situation clinique d’un adolescent de 13 ans, il montre comment la non-acquisition de la négation entraîne la mise en place d’une défense par l’effacement. L’évolution clinique permettra de constater l’absence de négation, les mécanismes d’effacement à l’œuvre et la lutte contre un effondrement. Une somatisation, une crise d’asthme, permettra de se poser la question d’un moment mutatif du patient. L’effacement sera compris comme une tentative de retrouver une position active chez un patient qui n’a pu investir la passivité.
Intervenciones sobre el patrimonio: lecturas y reflexiones sobre las protestas desde el foco de las identidades y el espacio público
Authors: Rebolledo González César , Pedraza Bucio Claudia 
Published: November 2023

Resumé : Au cours de la dernière décennie, les protestations sociales à travers le monde ont déclenché une discussion sur les formes d'expression des demandes et des revendications dans l'espace public. En particulier, les actions de protestation contre le patrimoine monumental et architectural (peinture, grattage, interventions, modifications ou renversement) ont suscité des débats éthiques et politiques dans les médias, les plateformes socionumériques et les espaces académiques.Ce phénomène a suscité un intérêt croissant dans les sciences sociales et humaines, dont l'objectif commun est d'analyser les conflits sur la signification du patrimoine et la connotation de leurs interventions. L'objectif de cet article est de passer en revue la production académique autour de la protestation, des interventions sur le patrimoine historique, de l'espace public et des identités. La question implicite de ce travail est de savoir comment ces pratiques identitaires (hautement symboliques) peuvent être analysées et interprétées afin de dépasser les réductionnismes médiatiques et académiques qu'elles génèrent.
Urbanisme tactique : une expérience sensible pour recomposer les villes
Authors: Redondo Belinda 
Published: November 2023

L’urbanisme tactique offre de nouvelles alternatives d’aménagement face aux modes de conception traditionnels des villes. Dans l’optique de répondre aux besoins des usagers et d’apporter des solutions tangibles aux défis socio-urbains, ces projets urbains tendent vers une approche plus inclusive, intuitive, collaborative, expérimentale et sensible de la ville. En effet, ces projets dits bottom-up invitent à appréhender autrement cette dernière, en composant de nouvelles sensibilités urbaines collectives. Dès lors, en quoi l’urbanisme tactique concourt-il à l’émergence d’une sensibilité des villes ? Comment les expériences sensibles partagées se manifestent-elles au cœur de ces projets ? Notre contribution interrogera ces alternatives d’aménagement des villes, afin d’en définir les contours et ainsi mettre en perspective la dimension sensible au cœur du renouvellement des pratiques urbaines et expressivité des territoires.
Spiritual thirdspace and silent faith: reading the parallax between Buddhism and Christianity in the movie <em>Silence</em> (2016)
Authors: Hapugoda Mahesh , Anandawansa Krishanthi 
Published: November 2023

Scorsese’s movie Silence (2016) can be (re)contextualized to state that Jesuit priests Ferreira and Rodrigues found spiritual ‘Thirdspace’ when their missionary work was violently suppressed during Edo Japan. To survive the banal violence, suffering and pain and counter the psychological breakdown incurred by the Buddhist inquisitor, the priests seek an alternative, spiritual assimilation and dissimilation entity that paradoxically juxtaposes with the denouncement of faith (fumi-e) and identifies with God’s silence that preserves it. At this point, a Heideggerian ‘out-of-joint’ situation is experienced, reaching Christianity’s true meaning: God-forsaken man is left to decide in existential freewill how to continue his faith under challenging circumstances. The ‘Thirdspace’ identified here differs from Catholic and Christian beliefs, practices and Buddhist doctrinal rituals and occurs when Rodrigues silently preserves his faith, like his mentor Ferreira. This silent faith becomes the indestructibly true, epistemological element. There is higher semiotic significance when Rodrigues’ suppressed Christian soul symbolically returns through his wife, who places the Cross in his hands, establishing a transcendental connection that traverses both religions’ limits and boundaries. Despite the two religions’ ‘un-meeting’ spiritual contradictions, the wife’s act suggests man’s ability to help each other towards mutual, spiritual destinies. When Europe sees Christianity as a missionary endeavour, and its experience of Japanese cruelty culminates, a ‘shift in perspective against its background’ occurs that never returns gaze; the priests never look back at European origin after their ‘roots were cut’. This transposition of locations that prevents a returning gaze is the parallax that re-establishes true Christian faith in both priests.
Impact of financial market development on economic growth: evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Senadheera I. H. Piyumini Nadeeshanee , Rajapakse R. P. Champa 
Published: November 2023

The study focuses on the impact of financial market development (FMD) on economic growth in Sri Lanka. The study investigates positive association flows from finance to growth, called the “supply-leading hypothesis”, in different directions such as positive, negative, bidirectional and neutral. FMD impact is considered in both depth and efficiency aspects. Natural logarithms (Ln) form of all gross domestic production in real terms, total domestic credit, percentage of loans and advances to total deposits, inflation index, market capitalisation of listed domestic companies and money supply as liquidity indicator are concerned, first being the dependent variable, next two as depth indicators and last three explanatories as efficiency indicating variables. Changes in both private sector production volume Index and government expenditure are also included into the model as independent variables to represent the non-financial market impact. Secondary monthly time series data published by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka from January 2008 to June 2019 of 138 observations are analysed using the E-views version 10. The ARDL model is applied. The study suggests a significant long-run impact of FMD on economic growth in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, inflation hinders the FMD. Up to the bearable limit, financial depth positively affects, while the higher degree of financial depth negatively influences economic growth in Sri Lanka. The impact of the non-financial market is comparatively insignificant on economic growth.
Listening to the information needs of visually impaired users and implications for the libraries
Authors: Vijayakumar K. , WAHID ABDUL , LONE MOHAMMAD ISHAQ , Bhat Bilal  Gani 
Published: November 2023

The study is pursued with the purpose of understanding the information-seeking behaviour of visually impaired users in Kashmir division of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Union Territory (UT). The main objectives of the study were to know the use of the library and the perception of library among visually impaired users. The data was collected through a schedule and was analysed using quantitative techniques. In total, 63 persons were identified as visually impaired, but only 58 responded to the schedule. In order to fulfil various information needs, the users are enquired about different sources consulted. The users have found many print and electronic sources in the libraries but, at the same time, suggested that there should be a facility for conversion of text from print to electronic format in the library. Furthermore, the users are using the various library services but the availability of few special facilities are not being reported by the users. Although, 74.1% of users are able to work with compurters, 70.7% suggested that more awareness programmes should be conducted by the libraries. Since this special group of users is often forgotten, it is important to know what they use and what they need.
Comparison of shear bond strength of metallic brackets bonded to ceramic surfaces utilizing different adhesive systems: An in vitro study
Authors: Pulido María Belén Paz , Pereira Pedro Mariano , Pitschielller Ricardo , Proença Luis , Bugaighis Iman 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets bonded to three different types of ceramic surfaces (feldspathic, lithium disilicate, and zirconium) using Assure® Plus All and Transbond™ XT adhesives.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The sample comprised 72 monolithic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramic samples that were randomly divided into six groups of 12 specimens each. Three groups (G1, feldspathic ceramic; G3, lithium disilicate ceramic; G5, zirconium surfaces) were bonded to metal brackets using Assure® Plus All adhesive, whereas the remaining three groups (G2, G4, G6; with the ceramic type in the same order as that in the previous groups) were bonded to metal brackets using Transbond™ XT. The samples were then subjected to 10,000 thermocycles. The SBS was calculated using the shear tests. The site of bonding failure was classified using the adhesive remnant index (ARI) score. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used for statistical analyses at a 5% significance level.

RESULTS:
Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean SBS values of the groups (P < 0.001). The mean SBS for G6 (zirconium plus Transbond™ XT) (2.52 MPa) was significantly lower than that for all other groups. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were found in the ARI score distribution among the groups (P < 0.001). Differences were identified between G6 and G3 (lithium disilicate Plus All Assure® Plus All) and G5 (zirconium plus Assure® Plus All).

CONCLUSIONS:
The mean bonding strength of brackets with Assure® Plus All was higher than that with Transbond™ XT for all three types of ceramics. However, all groups, except the zirconium plus Transbond™ XT group, showed acceptable bonding strength for orthodontic purposes. The application of hydrofluoric acid followed by silane and finally the Assure® Plus All adhesive system is adequate for bonding brackets to any of the ceramic tested surfaces.