bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Talent-management as a competitive advantage of the organization
Authors: Perchuk Oksana , Zlenko Alla , Vovchenko Roman 
Published: November 2023

The subject of research: theoretical and practical aspects of talent management in organizations as an actual direction in personnel management, a new way of achieving organizational efficiency and a strategic holistic approach to intellectual capital management. The purpose of the study research on building an effective talent management system in the organization as an important competitive advantage in the market. Method or methodology for conducting research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the conducted research were the works of domestic and foreign scientists, leading scientists and practitioners in the field of talent management in the organization. In the research process, general scientific methods and methods of analysis and construction of the personnel management system were used. The results of research and conclusions. The article examines the importance of attracting and retaining talented people in the organization. The main approaches to talent management at the enterprise are considered. Measures to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of the organization's work due to the introduction of talent management in competitive conditions are proposed.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Aktivitas Latihan Berbasis Project Based Learning di Sakola Motekar
Authors: Lestari Vinda Putri , Safarina Astriani , Langi Annisa Auliya , Sunarya Dimas , Rozan Zahra Syifa , Novitasari Nastiti 
Published: November 2023

Keresahan orang tua terhadap anak-anak yang lebih memilih bermain gadget dibandingkan melakukan aktivitas kreatif membuat orang tua mencari alternatif kegiatan yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merangsang kreativitas anak-anak dalam setiap kegiatan di Sakola Motekar melalui penerapan model project-based learning. Kegiatan unggulan dari acara Ngabuburit di Lembur Keneh adanya program pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau kegiatan berbasis proyek di mana anak-anak madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah terlibat dalam serangkaian kegiatan stimulasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui kegiatan merancang, memodelkan dan membentuk, membuat kerajinan atau benda-benda di sekitarnya dengan bahan yang sederhana danÂ mudah ditemukan. Metode pelaksanaan program pada kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan praktik. Peserta yang terlibat sebanyak Â±100 orang. Anak-anak yang terlibat pada kegiatan ini berasal dari beberapa madrasah di antaranya Madrasah As Syifa, Madrasah Al â€“ Ikhlas, Madrasah Mubarokul Huda, Madrasah Al-Falah, dan Madrasah Al-Hidayah. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu anak-anak menjadi lebih percaya diri, dapat memunculkan keberanian dalam mengemukakan pendapat serta dapat memunculkan bakat yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Produk Terhadap Aspek Penjualan dan Keterampilan
Authors: Pratama Hendrik , Andrini Vera Septi , Ningtyas Fitria Wahyu , Ramadhan Eka Nur 
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) budidaya ikan lele, untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, dan penjualan. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket, lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian adalah mitra UMKM Berkah Farm dengan pekerja 4 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan selam 6 bulan mulai bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian merupakan skema pengabdian Program Kemitraan Stimulus (PKMS) Kemdikbudristek dengan tim berjumlah 2 orang. Hasil kegiatan berupa pemberian pelatihan terhadap mitra dalam pembuatan produk, pengemasan, hingga pemasaran. Tahap pembuatan produk mengembangkan ikan lele menjadi kerupuk lele dengan dua varian rasa yaitu original dan pedas. Tahap pengemasan menghasilkan tampilan kemasan yang lebih menarik disertai label produk. Tahap pemasaran dilakukan melalui metode offline dengan berjualan ke pasar dan warung-warung. Sedangkan metode online dengan memanfaatkan WhatsApp, facebook, dan instagram. Secara signifikan, kegiatan mampu menciptakan turunan produk baru dari hasil diversifikasi olahan ikan lele guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuanÂ mitra UMKM.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Bibi Sarah , Suryanto Tommi , Siswanto Lindung , Atmojo Tri Bowo 
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat ditujukan untuk melakukan sharing ilmu dan sharing teknik pembelajaran dengan multimedia. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa pada jurusan keguruan dalam membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif ini menggunakan teknik proyek, percontohan yang disesuaikan dengan kompetensi dari para peserta pelatihan, sehingga para peserta pelatihan yang rata-rata tidak memiliki kemampuan dibidang teknologi informasi dapat dengan mudah mengikuti. Peserta pelatihan yaitu pewakilan dari 3 program studi yaitu PGSD, Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris. Dengan menerapkan multimedia yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif pada zaman perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat ini, dapat membantu Â meningkatkan kemampuan dari calon guru yang nantinya lebih baik dalam menyebarkan dan menyampaikan ilmu kepada peserta didiknya.
Literasi Teori Kepemimpinan: Pendampingan Bagi Siswa SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Jambi
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Idrus Ali , Rahman Kemas Abdu , Hendra Robi 
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah khasanah pengetahuan siswa mengenai teori-teori kepemimpinan dan bertambahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mensimulasikan praktik kepemimpinan yang baik. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan presentasi. Subjek atau peserta pelatihan adalah 20 orang siswa SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Jambi. Analisis data pelatihan ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program pelatihan ini adalah angket. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkanÂ pemahaman siswa mengenai teori-teori kepemimpinan. diketahui: (1) pada bagian pemilihan materi sebanyak 92% peserta memahami dan menguasainya dan yang cukup menguasai sebanyak 8%; (2) pada bagian penerapan terlihat para peserta memahami dan menguasai sebanyak 85%, cukup menguasai 10%, dan kurang menguasai 5%; dan (3) pada bagian penggunaan media 75% peserta memahami dan menguasai, cukup menguasai 15%, dan kurang menguasai sebanyak 10%.
Bimbingan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Hemafitria Hemafitria , Rohani Rohani , Rube'i Muhammad Anwar , Firmansyah Syarif 
Published: November 2023

Program ini dimaksudkan untuk (1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang penelitian tindakan kelas dan publikasi ilmiah; dan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Â Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui workshop dan pendampingan. Kegiatan workshop ini berupa kuliah umum dan diskusi partisipatif yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ilmiah. Dengan membentuk kelompok di bawah arahan trainer/tutor sekelompok dosen melakukan kegiatan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di SMP Islam Tahfizhul Quran Kubu Raya yang dihadiri oleh seluruh guru SMP dan SMA Islam Tahfizhul Quran sebanyak 32 guru. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya pemahaman guru dalam membuat karya ilmiah berupa proposal penelitian yang disusun melalui prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan adanya produk berupa proposal PTK yang telah dihasilkan guru dengan kategori baik.
Опыт применения Вазоната® в лечении больных хроническим токсическим гепатитом
Authors: Stepanov Yu. M. , Shendrik L. M. 
Published: November 2023

Проведено клінічне дослідження з оцінки ефективності препарату Вазонат® в комплексному лікуванні хронічного токсичного гепатиту (ХТГ). Під спостереженням знаходилось 122 хворих на ХТГ (у 37 – хронічний медикаментозний та у 85 – хронічний алкогольний). На фоні лікування із застосуванням препарату Вазонат® вираженість клінічних проявів зменшилася до 0–1 бала, що в поєднанні із зниженням рівня ГГТП в 2,2 раза вказувало на вищу ефективність препарату Вазонат® порівняно з базисним лікуванням. Вазонат® у дозі 500 мг/доба протягом 30 днів можна рекомендувати в комплексному лікуванні хворих на ХТГ.
What “Values” Are Emotions About?
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: November 2023

<p>This paper’s starting point is the popular thesis that emotions are constituted by experiences of value. This thesis raises what I call the value question: what exactly are these values that emotions are supposedly about? ‘Value’ here is understood broadly to include not only properties such as being good, bad, fearsome, dangerous, etc. but also being right, wrong, a reason, etc. In my view, the value question hasn’t received the concentrated attention that it deserves (though there are some notable exceptions), perhaps because it isn’t immediately clear how to adjudicate competing answers. I argue, however, that Ronald de Sousa has developed two important ideas which can help us to make progress. These two ideas are as follows: (i) emotions help to solve the “frame problem” by controlling what strikes us as salient in deliberation, and (ii) emotions are Janus-faced, looking outward toward the world and inward toward the self. Careful consideration of the value question in light of these two proposals favours the view that emotions are about the following value: the emoter’s reasons to do things.</p>
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On the Epistemological Significance of Value Perception
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: November 2023

<p>[Introduction]: "A recent flurry of articles and books defend the possibility of value perception, with a guiding thought being that the question of whether there is value perception is of significant import to value epistemology. I examine this thought. Most of the paper focuses on what I call the high-level theory of value perception, an increasingly popular theory (or, rather, family of theories). At a first pass, a high-level theory says that at least some ordinary perceptual experiences – whereby ‘ordinary’ denotes the traditional five-senses – can in certain instances have veridical evaluative content. (We’ll see below why this is called ‘high-level’.) My central claim is that value epistemologists needn’t take sides in difficult debates about high-level value perception; it just isn’t an important epistemological question. But I close the paper by noting that it may matter a great deal whether a certain other picture of value perception is true. This alternative picture has it that desiderative and/or emotional experiences often involve perceptual experiences of value."</p>
Philosophy of Hope
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: November 2023

<p>The philosophy of hope centers on two interlocking sets of questions. The first concerns the <em>nature</em> of hope. Specific questions here include how to analyze hope, how hope motivates us, and whether there is only one type of hope. The second set concerns the <em>value</em> of hope. Key questions here include whether and when it is good to hope and whether there is a virtue of hope. Philosophers of hope tend to proceed from the first set of questions to the second. This is a natural approach, for one might expect that you must develop a basic understanding of what hope is before you can determine its value. The structure of this chapter thus follows this approach. But readers should not be misled: there is in fact a good deal of <em>feedback</em> between the two sets of questions. A theory of hope is more plausible to the extent that it fits well with plausible ideas about the value of hope. So the movement from hope’s nature to its value is one of emphasis rather than a strict, step-wise process.</p>
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Armchair Evaluative Knowledge and Sentimental Perceptualism
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: November 2023

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<p>We seem to be able to acquire evaluative knowledge by mere reflection, or “from the armchair.” But how? This question is especially pressing for proponents of sentimental perceptualism, which is the view that our evaluative knowledge is rooted in affective experiences in much the way that everyday empirical knowledge is rooted in perception. While such empirical knowledge seems partially explained by causal relations between perceptions and properties in the world, in armchair evaluative inquiry, the relevant evaluative properties are typically not even present. The paper shows how sentimental perceptualists can ultimately provide a broadly causal explanation of our reflective evaluative knowledge.</p>
Finding hope
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: November 2023

<p>This paper defends a theory of hope according to which hopes are composed of a desire and a belief that the object of the desire is possible. Although belief plus desire theories of hope are now widely rejected, this is due to important oversights. One is a failure to recognize the relation that hope-constituting desires and beliefs must stand in to constitute a hope. A second is an oversimplification of the explanatory power of hope-constituting desires. The final portion of the paper uses an enhanced understanding of the psychology of hope to make progress on normative questions about hoping well.</p>
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Digital Methods for Disability Studies
Authors: Ignagni Esther , Jerreat-Poole Adan , Edwards Hannaford , Cherniawsky Tali 
Published: November 2023

<p>The Digital Methods for Disability Studies course introduces students to a range of technologies and teaches them to think critically with and through media objects, practices, and processes. Through texts, videos, podcasts, games, and interactive activities, students develop their critical thinking, close-reading, textual analysis, platform analysis, visual analysis, and critical game design skills. This course offers students an opportunity to both interrogate the digital realm as a site of inequality and to harness digital tools and methods in addressing complex social challenges. </p>
Incidence of Infection-related Complications and Optimal Saline Irrigation Volume for Preoperative Bowel Preparation to Reduce Postoperative Infections in Hirschsprung’s Disease
Authors: Ruangtrakool Ravit , Tiyaamornwong Sasabong 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to find incidence of infection-related complications and the optimal volume and duration (days) of rectal NSS irrigation that would result in the low post-operative complications following transanal endorectal pull-through (TERPT) in patients with Hirschprung’s disease.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart reviews of 131 patients diagnosed with Hirschsprung’s disease who underwent TERPT at Siriraj Hospital between January 2006 and December 2020.
Results: Infection-related complications were observed in 23(17.6%) patients, comprising 22(16.8%) cases of anastomotic strictures, 3(2.3%) cases of anastomotic leakages, and 2(1.5%) cases of intraabdominal collections. The median (Q1, Q3) volume of NSS irrigation (ml/kg/day) for those without complications (38.1 (33.9,50)) and those with complications (39.5 (35,45)) was statistically identical (p = 0.945). Similary, the median duration of for both groups was the same (p = 0.854). The mean (SD) volume of irrigated NSS in those with leakage (55.6 (32.7)) and those without leakage (44.3 (17.9)) showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.291). Patients with post-operative stricture received the same amount of irrigated NSS (40.7 (11.9)) as those without stricture (45.4 (19.2)) (p = 0.138). Similarly, those with hyponatremia received the same amount of irrigated NSS as those without hyponatrema (p = 0.475).
Conclusion: The volume of rectally irrigated NSS did not correlate with infection-related complications such as anastomotic leakage, stricture and intraabdominal collection. However, this study observed a low complication rate, thus, future research should cover a larger population.
The Relationship Between Primary Caregivers’ Psychosocial Factors and Self Esteem in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: An Exploratory Crosssectional Study
Authors: Wannapaschaiyong Prakasit , Penphattarakul Amornrat , Rojmahamongkol Pat , Sutchritpongsa Sureelak 
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study examined the correlation between primary caregivers’ psychosocial factors and self-esteem in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study involving primary caregivers and their children with ADHD, aged 8-15, was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023. The children’s self-esteem was assessed using the Five-Scale Test of Self-Esteem for Children. Primary caregivers’ psychosocial factors were assessed using the Attitude of Parenting Questionnaire, Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression were used to determine the associations among variables.
Results: The study included 66 pairs of children and adolescents with ADHD and their primary caregivers. The study found 53% of caregivers screened positive for depression, while 16.7% screened positive for anxiety. Almost all caregivers (90.9%) adopted an authoritative parenting. The mean self-esteem score in participants with ADHD was 39.23±8.99. Younger caregivers, those with an education level below a bachelor’s degree, higher monthly income, positive screening for depression, and lower attitudes toward parenting scores were significantly associated with low self-esteem scores in their children.
Conclusion: Age, education level of caregivers, and monthly family income were significantly correlated with the self-esteem of children and adolescents with ADHD. The attitudes of caregivers towards parenting and depression in caregivers also impacted self-esteem of children with ADHD under their care. Thus, strategies aimed at promoting positive caregiving attitudes, regular screening of caregivers for depression, and providing appropriate treatment are recommended to enhance self-esteem in children and adolescents with ADHD.
Роль тиреоїдних гормонів у формуванні просторової пам’яті щурів у геронтогенезі
Authors: Демченко О. М. , Родинський О. Г. , Козлова Ю. В. , Козлов С. В. , Скубицька Л. Д. 
Published: November 2023

Тиреоїдні гормони мають ключову дію на центральну нервову систему. Дисфункція щитоподібної залози є однією з основних причин когнітивних порушень, особливо в похилому віці, але особливості цих змін залишаються нез’ясованими.
Мета дослідження – вивчити особливості формування просторової пам’яті в старих щурів за гіпер- і гіпотиреоїдизму.
Поведінкову активність досліджували в піднесеному хрестоподібному лабіринті; формування просторової пам’яті вивчали у водному лабіринті Морріса та в тесті з позитивним підкріпленням у 8-променевому лабіринті. Адекватність обох відтворюваних моделей підтверджували визначенням вмісту тироксину та тиреотропного гормону в плазмі крові піддослідних щурів імуноферментним методом.
Дослідження вродженої спонтанної поведінки старих щурів на моделях тиреодисфункції виявило формування анксіогенного ефекту й депресивно подібного стану. У піднесеному хрестоподібному лабіринті в тварин з гіпотиреозом спостерігали зниження рухової активності в освітлених частинах й одночасне збільшення кількості звішувань з відкритих місць лабіринту, що свідчило про наявність анксіогенного ефекту. Стан експериментального гіпертиреозу також характеризувався зменшенням рухової активності в світлій частині лабіринту з подовженням тривалості ґрумінгу, збільшенням кіль- кості звішувань, що свідчить про порушення емоційності, страх, підвищену тривожність і формування депресивно подібного стану. У водному лабіринті Морріса формування просторових енграм пам’яті за умов як гіпертиреозу, так і гіпoтиреозу погіршилось. Дослідження просторової пам’яті старих щурів у тесті з позитивним підкріпленням підтвердило більший амнестичний ефект у щурів з експериментальним гіпотиреозом, так як вони робили більше помилок.

Таким чином, аналіз показників рухової активності в піднесеному хрестоподібному лабіринті вказує на розвиток тривожності та депресивності в щурів з гіпотиреозом. При виробленні захисної набутої поведінки у водному лабіринті Морріса формування просторових енграм пам’яті за обох моделей тиреоїдної дисфункції погіршилось. Дослідженням просторової пам’яті в старих тварин у тесті з позитивним підкріпленням встановлено амнестичний ефект у щурів з гіпотиреозом.
Analysis of side effects of calcium antagonists and determination of ways to minimize them
Authors: Щокіна К. Г. , Бєлік Г. В. , Ткачова О. В. , Савохіна М. В. 
Published: November 2023

According to the World Health Organization, the development of side effects (SE) of drugs is one of the serious medical problems. The relevance of this problem is proven by numerous statistical data obtained in different countries of the world.
The aim of the study – to analyze the SE of calcium antagonists (CA) in Kharkiv and Kharkiv region for the period of 2017–2021 and to provide recommendations for their minimizations, to conduct an analysis of the assortment on the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market, an analysis of the evidence base and clinical effectiveness of CA.
The work used methods of passive pharmacovigilance, namely the method of spontaneous reports, as well as the method of a systematic approach and systematic analysis. To analyze the clinical effectiveness and conditions of rational use of calcium antagonists, well-known databases were used: Cochrane Library, Trip Database, and PubMed. These databases contain systematized primary or secondary information on a specific clinical issue: the effectiveness and safety of various medical technologies.

It was shown that the range of calcium channel blockers on the modern pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is quite wide. Dihydropyridine derivatives predominate, namely, amlodipine drugs, predominate among the registered medicines of this group. However, there are only 6 drugs of phenylalkylamine and benzothiazepine derivatives.
The results obtained of the conducted studies and data from the literature showed that the most frequent side effects of CA are edema of the lower extremities and reflex tachyarrhythmia. According to the analyzed results of systematic reviews, three main directions of increasing the safety level of CA have been established. The first is related to the use of stereoisomers. The second direction is the use of drugs of the latest generation. A promising direction is also the combination of CA with antihypertensive drugs of other pharmacological groups.
The results obtained can be used by practicing doctors and health care organizers to optimize the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular diseases.