bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ГРОМАДСЬКО-ПОЛІТИЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МИХАЙЛА ЗУБРИЦЬКОГО
Authors: Petro KOSTYUCHOK Volodymyr VELYKOCHYY 
Published: January 2024

Стаття висвітлює громадсько-політичну діяльність відомого греко-католицького священника, етнографа, дослідника, фольклориста, публіциста Михайла Зубрицького (1856–1919). Окреслено основні аспекти участі священника у суспільно-політичному житті українства наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Михайло Зубрицький був багатолітнім парохом у селі Мшанець Старосамбірського повіту. У 1894 р. і 1895 р. він подавався як кандидат при додатковому виборі посла, однак не здобув перемоги. Ми- хайло Зубрицький вважав вибори вагомим фактором консолідації, солідаризації, ідейно-національного єднання, закликав до їх ефективного використання у контексті покращення майбутнього, реалізації шансів участі у громадсько-політичному житті. Здійснена М. Зубрицьким аналітика виборчих тенден- цій на Бойківщині, сприяє розумінню настроїв, вивченню політичної культури населення регіону.
Михайло Зубрицький був засновником читалень “Просвіти” (голова читальні у с. Мшанець), крамниць у селах Старосамбірського та Турківського повітів, дбав про зростання освітнього рівня се- лян, покращення їхнього економічного становища. Священник у своїх публікаціях у періодичних виданнях висвітлював гострі проблеми життя українства: бідність, неграмотність, інертність, трудову мігра- цію, політичну боротьбу, роль духовенства, критикував москвофільство. Зазначено, що його позиція та ініціативність – приклад дієвого лідера, котрий сприяв спільним справам громади, взаємодії, зростанню національної свідомості населення, підвищував авторитет греко-католицького духовенства. Під час Великої війни Михайло Зубрицький був заарештований австрійською владою. У 1918 р. активно долу- чився до створення органів ЗУНР. Вивчення діяльності М. Зубрицького упродовж 1914–1919 рр. дозволить розкрити нові аспекти його громадсько-політичної діяльності.
РАДЯНСЬКА ПРОПАГАНДИСТСЬКО-АГІТАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У СХІДНІЙ ГАЛИЧИНІ В 1920-х рр.
Authors: HALYTSKA-DIDUKH Tamara 
Published: January 2024

У науковій статті висвітлено пропагандистсько-агітаційну діяльність більшовицького керів- ництва УСРР і РСФРР в Східній Галичині в 1920-х рр. Доведено, що позиція радянського уряду залежала від тогочасної політичної кон’юнктури. Однак незмінним залишалося прагнення експортувати “світову соціалістичну революцію” в Західну Європу. Організаційним центром для реалізації цього завдання був Комуністичний Інтернаціонал, а основним адептом більшовицького впливу на західноукраїнських землях залишалася Комуністична партія Східної Галичини (з 1923 р. – Комуністична партія Західної України), під контролем якої були “Сельроб” і Комуністичний союз молоді Західної України.
Радянське керівництво використовувало активні форми інформаційно-психологічного впливу на населення Східної Галичини. Основними напрямами та способами пропагандистсько-інформаційних технологій більшовицького керівництва у 20-х рр. ХХ ст. були: маніпулювання східногалицьким питан- ням на міжнародній арені з метою послаблення геополітичного значення Польщі та здобуття підтрим- ки політичних діячів Східної Галичини; поширення радянської пропагандистської літератури, у якій по- давалася спотворена інформація про соціально-економічну і національно-культурну політику більшо- виків в Україні; запровадження широкої агентурної мережі, фінансованої Москвою не тільки з пропа- гандистською метою, але й для створення “керованого хаосу” через страйки та селянські виступи. Ра- дянські агенти поширювали агітаційні матеріали, залучали місцевих мешканців до пропагандистської діяльності, провокували антипольські настрої. Таким чином, радянські пропагандистсько-інформаційні заходи були спрямовані на дезорганізацію та дезорієнтацію населення Східної Галичини, на вплив щодо його емоційного та психологічного стану; зміну суспільної думки в інтересах більшовицького керів- ництва.
Ключові слова: Східна Галичина, пропаганда, дезінформація, агентура, Комуністична партія Східної Галичини, Комуністична партія Західної України, міжнародно-правовий статус.
Importancia de la acreditacion internacional de facultades de medicina
Authors: Valdivieso Rodriguez Manuel , Sjogren Maria H. , Podestá Gavilano Luis Enrique , Triana Contreras Zeta Melva , Rodríguez Castro Manuel , Farfán Delgado Miguel Fernando 
Published: January 2024

A partir de 2024, egresados de facultades de medicina que deseen hacer estudios de postgrado en los EE.UU o el Canadá, deberán graduarse en escuelas de medicina con programas educativos de calidad avalados por agencias reconocidas capaces de otorgar una acreditación internacional. La World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) es una de estas agencias. La WFME aceptó la nueva política de acreditación del Educational Committee for Foreign Medical Education (ECFMG) por la que médicos que postulen para la certificación del ECFMG del 2024 en adelante, tendrán que haberse graduado en un centro universitario de medicina acreditado por una agencia de aseguramiento de calidad que se encuentre reconocida por la WFME. El COMAEM (Consejo Mexicano para la Acreditación de la Educación Médica) está avalado por la WFME y otros organismos internacionales que aseguran la calidad de la educación superior. La acreditación que concede el COMAEM es un reconocimiento que el programa de medicina cumple con los criterios, indicadores y parámetros de calidad establecidos por este organismo. A partir de 2024, los egresados de un programa acreditado podrán postular para la certificación del ECFMG a través del examen de licencia médica de los Estados Unidos o USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) y así poder hacer una residencia de especialización o trabajar en EE. UU. En el Perú, solo la Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia ha completado el proceso de acreditación internacional a través de COMAEM y ha recibido dicha acreditación.
Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) Setelah Pemberian Pakan Bersubstitusi Biji Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.)
Authors: Aryani Retno , Nugroho Rudy Agung , Dewi Windi Rosiana , Sari Yanti Puspita , Manurung Hetty , Rudianto Rudianto 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPenggunaan biji tumbuhan yang mengandung protein tinggi sebagai bahan substitusi tepung ikan dalam pelet telah beberapa dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) setelah pemberian pakan bersubstitusi biji Terminalia catappa L. selama 12 minggu sebanyak 120 ekor ikan yang diberi pakan variasi substitusi tepung ikan: 0% (kontrol), 10, 15, dan 20%. Pertambahan bobot ikan (BWG), penambahan berat harian (DWG), pertambahan bobot mingguan (AWG), laju pertumbuhan relatif harian (SGR), pertambahan panjang total (LG), konversi pakan (FCR), efisien pakan (FE), dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) diukur setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi biji 10–20% dibandingkan dengan kontrol tanpa substitusi tidak ada beda nyata dalam parameter BWG, DWG, AWG, SGR, LG, FE dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan 15% (P2) dan FCR 20% (P3). Sementara, SR berkisar 83,33–100%. Biji Ketapang dapat digunakan sebagai substitusi tepung ikan antara 10–20% untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan yang optimum.AbstractThe use of nut plant which contains high protein level as a substitution for fish meal in the diet of fish has been performed in some researches. This study was conducted to determine the growth and survival of catfish (Pangasius sp.) fed ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) seeds substitution for fish meal in their test diet for 12 weeks. The aquarium contained 120 fish that fed various concentrations of substitution with ketapang seeds in the test diet, vis: 0% (control), 10, 15, and 20%. Fish weight gain (BWG), daily weight gain (DWG), weekly weight gain (AWG), relative daily growth rate (SGR), total fish length (Length gain), feed conversion (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), and survival (SR) were measured every week. The results showed that 10 to 20% ketapang seed substitution compare to control had no significant effect in term of BWG, DWG, AWG, SGR, Length gain. The highest FE was achieved at 15% substitution while FCR 20%. The SR showed the percentage ranges from 83.33–100%. This study concluded that ketapang seed can be used as a fish meal substitution from 10–20% for optimum growth and survival of catfish.
Keragaman dan Komposisi Jenis Tumbuhan Sebagai Bioindikator Pemulihan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah Setelah Terbakar
Authors: Qirom Muhammad Abdul , Yuwati Tri Wira , Rachmanadi Dony , Lestari Fajar 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakDegradasi hutan menyebabkan perubahan komposisi jenis penyusun tegakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran kemampuan regenerasi alami dari areal bekas terbakar berdasarkan parameter keragaman jenis dan menggambarkan proses regenerasi alami pada areal bekas terbakar. Survei untuk memperoleh data jumlah dan kerapatan jenis, keragaman, dan komposisi jenis penyusun tegakan pada tiga lokasi yakni areal hutan sekunder, bekas terbakar 1997, dan bekas terbakar 2015. Penentuan keragaman jenis tersebut menggunakan beberapa indeks ekologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi jenis penyusun tegakan bervariasi antar lokasi. Pada areal bekas terbakar 2015, jumlah dan komposisi jenis penyusun tegakannya paling rendah, sedangkan pada areal bekas terbakar 1997 dan hutan sekunder mempunyai jumlah dan komposisi jenis yang hampir mirip. Perubahan komposisi jenis terbesar terjadi pada areal bekas terbakar 2015 dengan pengurangan jenis >82% untuk seluruh tingkat permudaan. Berdasarkan indeks ekologinya, areal hutan sekunder mempunyai tingkat kemerataan yang tinggi, tidak didominasi oleh jenis tertentu, dan jenis lebih beragam. Namun demikian, indeks ekologi pada areal bekas terbakar 1997 mendekati nilai dari hutan sekunder. Kondisi ini berdasarkan indeks kesamaan komunitas yang tinggi pada tingkat semai dan pancang >50%. Hal ini menunjukkan pemulihan alami pada areal bekas terbakar 1997 sangat mungkin terjadi dan areal bekas terbakar 2015 membutuhkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemulihannya.AbstractThe forest degradation has altered stand composition. The research objectives was to obtain natural regeneration ability of post burning area based on species diversity parameter and describing the process of natural regeneration on the burnt area. The survey was carried out to obtain the data of number and species density, diversity and species composition of three stands including secondary forest, arean burnt in 1997 and 2015. Species diversity was measured with several ecological index. The result showed that species composition varied between those areas. The lowest stand species compositon was the 2015 burnt area. The 1997 burnt area and the secondary forest were similar in terms of stand species composition. The biggest changes of species composition was the 2015 burnt area with species removal of more than 82% for all regeneration stages. Based on the ecological indexes, the secondary forest had the highest evenness, no domination of a certain species and more diverse species existed. Nevertheless, ecological index of area burnt in 1997 was resembling the value of secondary forest. This condition was shown by the community similarity index of seedlings and saplings of >50%. It indicated that the natural regeneration of the 1997 burnt area was happening and intervention was needed for the 2015 burnt area.
Assessing the Concordance of MRSA Carriage Screening With MRSA Infections
Authors: Mannheim Jonathan , Kumar Madan , Bhagat Palak H. , Nelson Allison 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES
This study focused on children with confirmed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections to determine MRSA screening utility in guiding empirical anti-MRSA treatment of children without history of MRSA infection. We examined the concordance of screens to assess differences by infection type and used statistical analysis to determine significant contributors to concordance.

METHODS
Pediatric hospital patients admitted from 2002 through 2022 were included. Subjects had MRSA infections subsequent to MRSA surveillance screens performed the preceding year. Statistical analysis identified associations between MRSA screens and infections. Number needed to treat analysis calculated the utility of rescreening.

RESULTS
Among 246 subjects, 39.0% had concordant screens; 151 (61.4%) screens were obtained in the 2 weeks preceding infection. Sensitivity for bacteremia was 50.0% (n = 42), for endotracheal/respiratory 44.4% (n = 81), and 29.4% (n = 102) for skin and soft-tissue infection. For children aged younger than 6 months, sensitivity was 35.9% (n = 78). Multivariable analysis significantly associated days since screening with decreasing likelihood of concordance. Regression modeled the probability of concordance to drop below 50.0% for all infections after 4 days, after 6 days for bacteremia specifically, and 12 days for endotracheal/respiratory infections.

CONCLUSIONS
The concordance of screens was far lower than negative predictive values found previously; earlier studies were possibly impacted by low prevalence and exclusion of children at high risk to inform high negative predictive values. We suggest that negative MRSA screens should not invalidate reasonable suspicion for MRSA infection in patients with high pretest probabilities.
The content of regulatory B-lymphocytes in autoimmune adrenal insufficiency
Authors: Troshina E. A. , Nuralieva N. F. , Dyakov I. N. , Yukina M. Yu. , Gavrilova M. V. , Chernyshova I. N. , Snegireva N. A. , Svitich O. A. , Dedov I. I. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Currently, the need to expand knowledge about the mechanisms of impaired immune tolerance in autoimmune adrenal insufficiency (AAI) remains relevant. It is not excluded that in AAI there are disturbances in the system of regulatory B-lymphocytes (Breg).Objective: To assess the state of the B-regulatory cells system of immunity in AAI.Material and methods: the content of Breg was evaluated in patients with AAI, including isolated AAI and AAI as part of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS-2) and as part of APS-1, in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (1-AI) of non-autoimmune genesis, conditionally healthy individuals without AI and autoimmune diseases.Results: A decrease in the content of Breg in vivo was revealed in patients with isolated AAI and AAI in the composition of APS-2 compared with conditionally healthy participants. The content of Breg in vivo in patients with 1-AI of non-autoimmune genesis did not statistically differ from the indicators of conditionally healthy participants.Conclusion: for the first time in the world, a tendency to a decrease in the content of Breg in AAI, caused by a disturbance of peripheral immune tolerance, was found. Thus, these cells can be considered as promising markers for the prognosis, early diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of AAI.
Preoperative predictors of morbidity in patients with perforation peritonitis: Can early identification prevent mortality?
Authors: AR Bansal , PS Ahluwahlia , Joy Bansal , Ankit Kamboj , Harsha Kamalhans 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Perforation peritonitis is one of the most frequently encountered surgical emergencies in tropical countries like India and mostly affects young men in their prime of life. In the majority of the cases, presentation to the hospital is late with generalized peritonitis and varying degrees of septicemia. It is therefore necessary to recognize patients at risk preoperatively and prepare for an aggressive management strategy. The present study was thus planned to assess the clinical factors that could predict morbidity and mortality preoperatively in people with perforated peritonitis. Materials and methods: 100 adult patients above 14 years of age with perforated peritonitis who underwent emergency laparotomy were evaluated. Data on demographics, comorbidities, vital signs, deranged biochemical parameters, delay in presentation to the hospital, and personal medical history were collected and analyzed for preoperative predictors. Results: Postoperative morbidity and mortality were the key results. The findings revealed that a number of preoperative predictors like advanced age, delay in presentation to the tertiary care center, medical co-morbidities an elevated white blood cell count, and a protracted preoperative hospital stay were strongly linked with greater morbidity and mortality. Among the pre-existing comorbidities, COPD accounted for most of the deaths after surgery. Conclusion: Early detection of preoperative predictors can assist clinicians in risk stratification by enhancing preoperative care and help in a well-directed therapy for patients who are more likely to experience postoperative difficulties and thus lower morbidity and death. A proper referral mechanism and early transportation along with adequate health education particularly for rural populations can reduce the morbidity and mortality in such patients.
FRANCIS BACON'S RESİMLERİNDE İNSANLIK DURUMU: BİR KİMLİK VE GERÇEKLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AKBULUT Doğan 
Published: January 2024

Bacon’ın sanatı, iğrenç, korkunç, haykıran, kudurmuş sefil insanlık durumunun özeti gibidir. Onun insana bakışı, hayata karşı kayıtsızlığı yaşamla ölüm arasına sıkışmış çaresiz bir bireyin, özelde ise kendi istismarlarının, tercihlerinin veya yaşanmışlıklarının üstü örtük yansımalarıdır. Sadece kendi yaşamının özeti olarak ele alınsa bile sanatının ana malzemesi insandır. Bazen bir portre bazen yatakta uzanmış bir figür, bazen yarı insan yarı hayvan olarak algılana bilecek türden insanımsı, kargasından sıyrılmış kan revan içinde et yığınları varlıklar.
Çocukluğunda ve gençliğinde yaşamış travmaların sonucu, yaşamının önemli bir döneminde saklamak zorunda kaldığı cinsel kimliği nedeniyle toplumsal linçe maruz kalmış, dışlanmış bir bireyin ruh halini yansıtan, kendi kimliğini kabul ettirmeye çalışan bir insanın yaşadığı nörotik dışavurumu gibidir.
Sanatla yaşamın örtüşmesi ya da sanatçının yaşamının sanata nasıl yansıdığının bir özeti niteliği taşıyan bu araştırmada Bacon’un resimleri üzerinden sanatçının kimliği ve eserlerindeki gerçekliği üzerine bir incelemedir. Bacon’un resimlerindeki figürlerin imgesel olarak bize iletileri bakımından onun sanatını anlamak ve yorumlamak, yirminci yüzyıl yeni figürasyon resim sanatını anlamak açısından katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir.
Characterization Of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria From Honey And Assessment Of Their Effects On Consumption By Type-2- Diabetes Using Wistar Rat
Authors: A Akhila , Kumar Anil , Gupta Vinay Kumar , Shah Darshan Vinod , Karan Rohan Kumar , Anant Anju , Ghosh Tanmay , Sarma Satyabrat , E Keshamma 
Published: January 2024

The relevance of probiotic, especially lactic acid bacteria cannot be over emphasized. In this present study three honey sources were serially diluted and cultured on De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) agar among which only one of this sources grew on MRS agar. The pure Lactobacilli isolate were subjected to gram staining, biochemical tests, physiological test, molecular analysis using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques and Deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequencing. Only one isolate was obtained known as Enterococcus fecalis. The isolate was subjected to probiotic selection and was found fit for consumption, however their effect when consumed by type-2 diabetic are alarming and based on the outcome of this study, diabetic patient are advised not consume honey.
The Importance of Pseudo Thrombocytopenia Due to Platelet Cold Agglutination before Surgery, What Should We Do? A Case Report
Authors: Ghorbani Mohammad , Solouki Amin , Soltani Farhang , Moayedpour Amir , Khoshnegah Zahra 
Published: January 2024

Platelet cold agglutination (PCA) is a rare in-vitro phenomenon caused by Immunoglobulin M (IgM) autoantibodies, which results in Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) independent pseudo thrombocytopenia (PTCP). Its diagnosis is made based on the peripheral blood smear (PBS) examination and pre-test warming blood sample.
Here, a case of PTCP secondary to PCA is presented. He was first admitted for pre-surgical tests but his platelet count was low. His blood was taken with EDTA and sodium citrate anticoagulant to rule pre-analytical error out. Then his sample warmed up and the test was run again with Mindray BC-6000 automated cell counter. Moreover, the rheumatologic tests were done for him.
His platelet count was 23×109/L at first, and PBS showed many platelet aggregates. The low platelet count was not correct with Sodium Citrate or re-sampling with EDTA so platelet satellitism and improper sampling were ruled out. By warming the sample up to 37⸰C, the Platelet count rose to 216×109 / L. The rheumatologic tests were negative except for HLA-B27 which was positive.
Finally, he was diagnosed with PCA which is due to a cold antibody (clinically insignificant). This diagnosis is important for the prevention of recurrent tests, unnecessary platelet transfusion, and other problems. Here these conditions will be discussed.
What has been the most important advancement in neurosurgical practice over the last 10 years?
Authors: Magni Francesco 
Published: January 2024

Neurosurgery is considered one of the oldest specialties, with evidence of surgical intervention being observed in skull specimens dating back to pre-history. Yet, the modern idea of neurosurgery is a very recent concept. Increasingly sophisticated technology has revolutionised the field, but arguably the greatest impact on patient outcomes has come from an only seemingly less exciting reform, which has transformed the structure of the service.

Over the last decade, efforts have been made to redefine the relationship between patients and healthcare practitioners, in favour of a more holistic and collaborative approach with the patient being placed at the centre of their own care. This shift has particularly impacted specialities like neurosurgery, where meticulous care planning frequently involves input from several other experts and healthcare professionals. Furthermore, advancements in the field of neurosurgery tend to stem from the process of optimisation of techniques, or tool kits, that were actually devised decades ago.

True paradigm shifts simply do not occur as frequently, and they are the result of new ways of understanding disease, or new ways of working. The work towards multidisciplinary approaches, patient centred care and social care constitutes the most significant advancement for patient outcomes and satisfaction in the field of neurosurgery over the last decade.