bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the activity of inpatient social service institution and assessment of indicators affecting the quality of life of residents
Authors: Padolko A. A. 
Published: January 2024

Actuality: sooner or later every person sooner or later thinks about whether he or she can count on someone's help and support, improving the quality of life in old age or in connection with changes in health. In the modern world, great attention is paid to the elderly, people with disabilities and their social services.
Purpose: characterization and analysis of the activity of the institution "Dragunsky boarding school", recommendations for improving the performance indicators.
Materials and methods: A descriptive epidemiologic research, the study of the main activity indicators on financing and dynamics of residents was carried out. The regulatory framework was analyzed.
Conclusion: Social service is carried out on the principles of equal, free access of citizens to social services. Great importance of the work of increasing the efficiency of the institution has a micro-level - direct activities focused on each recipient of social services, with an individual approach.
Climate Smart Agriculture and its Implication on Climate Change Adaptation Measures within Smallholder Farming Systems in Gatundu South, Kenya
Authors: Tei Jilo Naghea , Waswa Fuchaka 
Published: January 2024

The impacts of climate change and the need for implementing adaptation and mitigation measures continues to dominate global environmental dialogue, with the Africa Climate Summit 2023 and Conference of Parties 28 being the most recent in this series. A hitherto marginalised aspect is the level of adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices in smallholder production systems. This study explored this dimension using Gatundu South as a case study. Rainfall data was obtained from the Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station data. Socio-economic data targeting 384 respondents was collected using questionnaires. Standard procedures were used to analyse these data. Results showed that farmers are generally aware of climatic variability especially as evidenced by changes in rainfall patterns. Farmers adapt and attempt to mitigate effects of climate change and variability by using practices that deliver direct economic benefits and not necessarily the climate-smartness of the practices. Farmers did not associate their adaptation measures with the need to reduce emission of greenhouse gasses. To smallholder farmers, direct economic benefits are the primary incentives for the adoption of climate-smart practices. Further, the link between climate change and the invisible greenhouse gases is a knowledge gap among smallholder farmers. Therefore, adoption of climate smart agriculture practices can be enhanced if the narrative shifts to emphasise the negative contribution of greenhouse gases to farmers’ health and the concomitant medical costs, through their role in exacerbating air pollution
Storytelling, A Source of Inspiration for Awareness-Raising Theatres in Burkina Faso (English Version)
Authors: Nongzanga Joséline , Boro Boukary 
Published: January 2024

This article aims to build a bridge between storytelling and drama. More specifically, it analyzes the way in which the creators of awareness-raising theatres go about scripting certain contents of the oral tradition, in this case storytelling. Through this study, the aim is to explain how traditional storytelling is used as an inspiring material in theatrical creation. From the analysis of specific cases of shows entitled "Oyo: Force and Resistance" and "The King's Elephant", subjected to an intertextual analysis, we arrive at the conclusion that storytelling and awareness-raising theatre are two arts that have in common their intention to change society, on the one hand, and that the transition from traditional to scripted performance is the result of a process of creative transformation and artistic innovation, moreover.
Apsa de Tradition et Promotion des Identités Culturelles au Burkina Faso (French Version)
Authors: Coulibaly Boureïma , Sow Arnaud Sow 
Published: January 2024

Les Activités Physiques Sportives et Artistiques (APSA) de tradition sont des pratiques corporelles présentes dans toutes les communautés à travers les cultures au Burkina Faso. Etant donné que chaque culture a ses habitudes, sa manière d’éduquer le corps et l’esprit, la diversité culturelle du Burkina Faso liée à la multiplicité des groupes ethniques est en soit une richesse. Pour collecter ces données nous avons utilisé la méthode par questionnaire et l’entretien. Le logiciel IBM SPSS Statistics version 25, le logiciel Excel pour traiter les données obtenues du questionnaire, analyse de contenu a été utilisés pour des documents, de l’entretien et du focus group. Les résultats obtenus montrent une convergence des points de vue selon lesquelles les APSA de tradition remplissent des fonctions spécifiques et multiples allant de l’éducation à la sauvegarde de l’identité en passant par la formation, la culture, le social, la politique, l’économie, le patriotisme, le divertissement. 80,6% des moins de 25 ans enquêtés et 95,9% 25 ans et plus sont d’accord aussi sur le fait que les APSA permettent la promotion de leurs identités. La majorité des enquêtés souhaitent des actions publiques et une orientation politique impliquant les acteurs. Les APSA de tradition jouent des rôles très importants à travers la promotion des identités culturelles étant entendu qu’elles sont ancrées dans ces cultures.
Motivasi Belajar dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anak Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Yang Harmonis
Authors: Igo Siti Dwi Hardiyanto 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan yang kompleks antara motivasi belajar anak dan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka dalam konteks lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang mendalam, artikel ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi belajar anak, termasuk dukungan keluarga, kualitas pendidikan, dan penghargaan yang diberikan. Selain itu, artikel ini menguraikan konsep kesejahteraan psikologis anak, mencakup aspek-emosional, sosial, dan mental. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis dapat menjadi landasan penting bagi motivasi belajar yang tinggi dan kesejahteraan psikologis anak. Faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi yang baik, dukungan orang tua, dan kestabilan lingkungan keluarga mendorong perkembangan positif anak. Melalui analisis studi kasus dan data empiris, artikel ini juga memberikan contoh konkret tentang bagaimana motivasi belajar yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis anak dalam keluarga yang harmonis. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi orang tua untuk menciptakan lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis dan strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak mereka, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan psikologis anak.
Peran Kebudayaan Dalam Pembentukan Kesadaran Sosial Dan Lingkungan
Authors: Amelia Yosita 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran penting kebudayaan dalam pembentukan kesadaran sosial dan lingkungan di masyarakat. Dalam konteks yang semakin kompleks dan terhubung global saat ini, pemahaman akan hubungan antara kebudayaan, kesadaran sosial, dan lingkungan menjadi sangat relevan. Dengan mempelajari literatur yang relevan serta melibatkan analisis konsep-konsep kunci seperti budaya, kesadaran sosial, dan lingkungan, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebudayaan memiliki dampak signifikan pada bagaimana individu memandang diri mereka sendiri sebagai anggota masyarakat serta bagaimana mereka berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Melalui proses sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga, sekolah, media massa, komunitas agama atau etnisitas tertentu, individu diperkenalkan kepada nilai-nilai budaya yang membentuk pola pikir dan perilaku mereka. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat mencakup sikap peduli terhadap orang lain maupun alam sekitar. Selain itu, artikel ini menyoroti pengaruh media massa modern dalam membentuk persepsi publik tentang isu-isu sosial dan lingkungan. Media memiliki kemampuan untuk mendistribusikan pesan-pesan positif ataupun negatif tentang perlunya menjaga harmoni antara manusia dengan sesama manusia maupun alam sekitar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran sosial dan lingkungan melalui kebudayaan, artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan yang holistik dan terintegrasi. Pendidikan formal dan informal harus memainkan peran penting dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai sosial serta etika lingkungan kepada generasi muda. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, organisasi non-pemerintah (LSM), dan masyarakat umum juga diperlukan untuk menciptakan program-program yang mendukung kesadaran sosial dan lingkungan melalui kegiatan budaya seperti seni rupa, musik, tarian tradisional, atau festival budaya lokal. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebudayaan memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk kesadaran sosial dan lingkungan di masyarakat. Melalui pengenalan nilai-nilai budaya yang positif serta melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam upaya pembentukan kesadaran tersebut dapat meningkatkan pemeliharaan harmoni antara manusia dengan sesama manusia maupun alam sekitar.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Industri Asbes Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Linear Goal Programming
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Baderru 
Published: January 2024

CV Lestari is a company that produces asbestos. There are several asbestos production centers in the city of Jakarta, one of which is CV. CV Lestari is located in Buaran, East Jakarta. In implementing this plan, CV Lestari must compete with the companies or factories that follow it. CV Lestari must retain customers and anticipate ever-increasing market needs. Knowing these conditions, the author will provide alternatives to overcome these problems by identifying and analyzing company conditions, not only internal and external conditions but also profits, company competition using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Linear Goal Programming (LGP) methods. In this final project, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used because by using this method the priority calculation results show the roof tiles that consumers want compared to other products. CV Lestari, which produces asbestos, will try to improve product quality. their product. The Linear Goal Programming (LGP) method is also used using the QS (Quantitative System) program to obtain a planning strategy for the development of the roof tile industry based on sequential priorities, then the analysis is emphasized in calculating the quantity of roof tile products to find better ones. So, the goals achieved with optimal valves are also anticipating market needs and maximizing company/factory profits as well.
Keywords: AHP, LGP, planning developing
Poder, liderança e violências teológicas: reflexões nas mensagens de Jesus de Nazaré
Authors: Coutinho Bruno , Barbosa Eva Gislane , Perondi Ildo , Moura Nicolas 
Published: January 2024

Resumo
Ao observar a Bíblia, sendo um dos livros mais lidos em todo o mundo, encontramos no Antigo Testamento algumas formas de liderança e poder que geravam violência e injustiça, mas tudo isso muda com a vinda de Jesus Cristo que desfaz a lei do “olho por olho e dente por dente” pela lei do amor. No Antigo Testamento, os líderes muitas vezes se destacavam por suas habilidades militares ou políticas. As histórias frequentemente giravam em torno de conquistas e vitórias. Jesus, no entanto, apresentou uma abordagem inovadora. Ele se autodenominava "Bom Pastor", um termo que ressoava com a ideia de guiar, proteger e sacrificar em benefício de seu rebanho. Jesus ensinava e demonstrava com a vida que o poder deve ser exercido como um serviço, sobretudo às pessoas excluídas e marginalizadas, um múnus bem diferente do que estava escrito na placa acima de sua cabeça, na ponta de sua cruz, no dia de sua morte: “Jesus, Rei dos Judeus”. Essa nova forma de liderança se afastou das noções tradicionais de autoridade e, desta forma, enfatizou o cuidado, a compaixão e a doação da vida para com todo o povo de Deus.

Palavras-chaves: Liderança. Poder. Jesus Cristo. Serviço.
The embodiment of the image of the People's Artist of the USSR Anegina Ilyina in Yakut fine arts and literature
Authors: Pavlova-Borisova Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Borisova Aitalina Andrianovna 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the embodiment of the image of the Yakut opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR Anegina Ilyina in the Yakuts visual arts and literature. For the first time, this article discusses issues related to the disclosure of the theme of an outstanding contemporary woman - famous figure of musical art as a carrier of creativity. The subject of the study is the image of a talented Yakut vocalist captured in the best works of fine art (L.M. Neofitoff, V.R. Vasilyeff, A.N. Ossipoff, L.D. Sleptsova) and literature (Semen Daniloff, E. Neimokhoff, I. Gogoleff, L. Popoff P. Kharitonoff). The object of the study is the work of Yakut artists and writers of the second half of the 20 - 21 centuries. For the first time, the article explores a previously unexplored aspect of their work. The descriptive, comparative, iconographic, historical-biographical methods are applied, which allow us to reveal the topic most effectively. This image presents the ideas of female beauty and natural talent inherent in the national consciousness of the people, which indicates that in the 1960-1980 in the perception of the Yakut society traditional ideas based on the mythology and folklore of Sakha were quite strong and stable. Thanks to her natural talent, studying in the class of the People's Artist of the USSR, professor of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory N.L Dorliak A.E. Ilyina was able to take place as an outstanding master of Russian academic vocal performance and herself as a creative personality had a great influence on the creative inspiration of many writers, artists and the development of Yakut art in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the second half of 20 centuries. This article is the first experience in studying of this scientific problem.
Perception verbs in the Russian dialects of the Amur region and in the northeastern dialect of the Chinese language of Heilongjiang province
Authors: Fang Haixu 
Published: January 2024

The subject of this work is the verbs of perception in the Russian dialects of the Amur region and in the northeastern dialect of the Chinese language of Heilongjiang province. The research material is two dialect dictionaries: "Dictionary of Russian dialects of the Amur region" and "Dictionary of dialects of Heilongjiang province". The study revealed 26 verbal units from the "Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur region" (including 18 verbs and 8 phraseological units with the meaning of visual and auditory perception, as well as perception of smell and touch); 18 verbs with the meaning of visual perception from the "Dictionary of Dialects of Heilongjiang province". The purpose of the study of this article is the comparative classification of perception verbs in the border regions of the Russian Federation and China, separated by the Amur River (in Chinese, Heilongjiang). In developing the classification of the studied language units, continuous sampling, contextual, descriptive-analytical and comparative methods were used. The relevance and novelty of the work lies in the fact that the perceptual verbal vocabulary in the dialects of both ethnic groups is poorly studied; for the first time an attempt was made to study the comparative classification of the verbs of perception of the Russian dialects of the Amur region and the northeastern dialect of the Chinese language of Heilongjiang province; the effectiveness of the study of perception verbs can contribute to the reconstruction of the dialect linguistic picture of the world and the linguistic personality of speakers of the dialect of two different ethnic groups. The main conclusions of this study summarize that perceptual vocabulary connects the world of objective reality with the expression of this world in the language of human communication and that in the dialects of both ethnic groups (in the Russian dialects of the Amur region and in the northeastern dialect of the Chinese language of Heilongjiang province) verbal units with the meaning of visual perception prevail over other groups.
Obesity as a Predisposing Genetic Factor for Development of Pediatric Hypertension in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Yemi-odae Nelson Anita , Ben Unoh Florence , Odinakachukwu Nsude Linus , Enembe Edet Brian , Ime Inyang Daniel 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of obesity in children, and to evaluate obesity as a risk factor of hypertension among children obtaining treatment at the University of Calabar teaching hospital.
Study Design: the study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey design involving children between 3 and 18years attending pediatrics clinic at the University of Calabar teaching hospital was used to achieve the objectives of the study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at the University of Calabar teaching hospital Calabar, Cross River state, southern Nigeria between May 2023 and November 2023.
Methodology: data collection was carried out using the following instruments; (a) Semi-structured questionnaire; for anthropometric measurements (the anthropometric measurements were used to determine MBI of respondents) (b) Weighing balance and measuring tape; for measuring the weight and height of respondents in kilogram (kg) and metre (m) respectively (c) Digital blood pressure monitor; for measurement of respondents’ blood pressure. Data was collected with the help of the research assistants on a daily basis for 6 weeks from the pediatric unit of the hospital with two research assistants administering the questionnaire while the other took and recorded anthropometric measurements.
Results: BMI percentile of 53 (39.13%) respondents was 95th percentile and above, followed by 35(25.36%) at 5th percentile, 28(20.29%) below 5th percentile, and 22(15.94%) at 85th percentile. 43(31.16%) respondents had elevated blood pressure of 120-129 mm Hg(systolic) and less than 80 mm Hg (diastolic) were recorded for 22(15.94%) and 25(18.12%) respondents respectively. 48(34.78%) respondents had blood pressure higher than 130/80 mm Hg indicative of hypertension.
Conclusion: BP above 130/80 mm Hg indicated a positive correlation between childhood obesity and pediatric high blood pressure.
Compositional Profiles and Spatial Distribution of Microplastics Across Three Selected Rivers in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Anyaegbu Mark Ginika , Ogugbue Jason Chimezie , Ugwoha Ejikeme 
Published: January 2024

Microplastics (MP) are ubiquitous and persistent contaminants in waterbodies and a pervasive and preventable threat to the health of marine ecosystems. These particles are defined as <5 mm in size and can be introduced into the environment via primary sources such as the use and disposal of microbeads in cosmetic, cleaning products and sandblasting, as well as secondary sources which include the fragmentation of litter by mechanical or UV light-induced degradation. This study was conducted to investigate the concentrations of microplastic contaminants in Imo River, Ntawogba River and New Calabar River as well as the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of the water bodies. Composite sampling technique was used in this study. The physicochemical analysis of the water samples was carried out both in-situ and ex-situ while the microbiological analysis was performed ex-situ to determine the load using APHA 9215B/9610B and ASTM D 5465-93 (Pour plate) test methods. The total heterotrophic bacteria were more predominant than the other microbial groups in samples obtained from the three rivers. The relatively higher hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria counts obtained in samples collected from Ntwawogba River is suggestive of benign hydrocarbon contamination of the river. Two techniques (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, FTIR and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, GC-MS) were used to identify the microplastics and their concentrations. The reference spectra for the FTIR results were in the spectral range stretching from 4000–650cm-1 where the prominent absorption peak at 2920 cm-1 corresponded to aliphatic C-H (Hydrocarbon) stretching, indicating the presence of CH2 (Alkene) and CH3 (Alkane) groups in the microplastic samples, at 1725 cm-1 associated with carbonyl (C=O). The band at 1600 cm-1 is characteristic of aromatic C=C stretching, at 1200-1000 cm-1 range suggesting C-O stretching vibrations. The region between 800 and 700 cm-1 corresponded to out-of-plane bending vibrations commonly seen in aromatic groups while the GC-MS polymer identification library produced results of both qualitative and quantitative assessment of the microplastics. The eight (8) priority MP polymers found in the water samples were polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, polybrominated diphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, polypropylene, acrylic fibre, and polystyrene. SEM images of the MPs were acquired at various magnifications to capture their surface features, shapes, and sizes. PE was found to be the most ubiquitous MP (45.74%, 45.84% and 47.76%) across Imo, Ntawogba and New Calabar River, respectively.
Results obtained indicate the pervasiveness of MPs in the studied rivers and signify threat to aquatic organisms and man via their biomagnification through the food chain.
Design and Manufacture of LPG Gas Leak Detection Based on Arduino Uno Using MQ-2 Sensor
Authors: Made Satriya Wibawa I. , Gunawan Anak Agung Ngurah , Ketut Putra I. , Ketut Sukarasa I. 
Published: January 2024

Aims: To design and manufacture LPG gas leak detection tool that is more efficient, relatively cheaper and can be carried because it has a smaller shape and size compared to tools on the market
Study Design: Design of LPG gas leak detection based on Arduino Uno using MQ-2 sensor.
Place and Duration of Study: Physics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana, from June 2023 to October 2023.
Methodology: The trial and error method is used to calibrate the designed tool with standard tools. Calibration is done by comparing the distances value of the LPG gas leak detection using MQ-2 sensor and the calibration standard tool. The relationship between the measurement values of the design tool and the standard tool is determined using linear regression method to obtain a correction equation.
Results: LPG gas leak detection based on Arduino Uno using MQ-2 sensor have been produced. The measurement accuracy obtained 97.97%. The accuracy value indicates that the resulting tool has a good level of accuracy to the standard tool.
Conclusion: In this research, has been produced LPG gas leak detection more efficient, relatively cheaper and can be carried because it has a smaller shape and size, low-cost with high accuracy.