bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ХУДОЖНЯ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ МОТИВУ ПРАВДИ У ТВОРАХ СЕМЕНА КЛИМОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Новик Ольга 
Published: November 2023

Творчість барокового письменника Семена Климовського наразі є об’єктом зацікавлення українських літературознавців. Здебільшого знають цього поета як автора пісні «Їхав козак за Дунай». Трактати ж Семена Климовського інтерпретувалися менше, попри те, що є зразком пізнього бароко й унікальними за змістом. У різні часи інтерпретували дидактичні трактати «О правосудію начальствующих, правдѣ и бодрости их», «О смиреніѣ высочайших» Валерій Шевчук, Григорій Нудьга, Леонід Ушкалов та інші науковці. Характеристика мотиву правди та особливостей художнього вираження його в текстах Климовського є актуальною для дослідження барокових мотивів у літературі XVIII ст. У статті творчість цього автора розглянуто крізь призму переосмислення поетом мотиву правди. Барокові риси письма у віршованих трактатах, адресованих цареві, допомагають створити панорамність і художньо інтерпретувати таке відгалуження мотиву правди, як проблема справедливого правління. Тематика творів інтерпретується крізь призму ставлення до влади української барокової інтелігенції. Філософські міркування про сенс людського буття автор поєднує з реалістичним відтворенням проблем його часу. У віршованих трактатах Семен Климовський послуговується низкою художніх і риторичних засобів, характерних для барокової поетики. Уводиться низка біблійних образів для створення похвального слова правді, є й алюзії на народні канти. Твори Семена Климовського порівнюються з текстами його сучасників (Митрофан Довгалевський, Феофан Прокопович та ін.), що дає змогу виявити особливості інтерпретації мотиву правди й справедливості в доробку цього письменника. Трактати Семена Климовського постають реакцією на події першої половини XVIII ст., репрезентують ставлення української інтелігенції до проблеми правди й справедливого правління. Барокові метафори, ампліфікація порівнянь із біблійними образами, риторичні звороти й звертання поєднуються в кількох розділах, підпорядковані ядру мотиву правди.
Highly dispersed graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle composites in organic solvents
Authors:   , Wong-u-ra Oraporn 
Published: November 2023

An innovative phase transfer process of anisotropic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from water to a wide range of organic solvents such as toluene, n-butanol, iso-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and ethylene glycol was described. In the developed process, AgNPs were transferred to the organic solvents by using the graphene oxide (GO) sheets as the carrier. The transferring process was utilized by two straightforward steps. Firstly, AgNPs were synthesized using N-N' dimethylformamide (DMF) as a reducing agent and they were stabilized by the numerous of oxygen-functional groups on the GO surface via electrostatic interaction to form GO/AgNP composites. The existence, purity and stability of AgNPs on the GO sheets were examined and analyzed by several techniques such as UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Secondly, the GO/AgNP composites were modified with oleylamine (OAm) in order to improve hydrophobicity. To obtain the maximum phase transfer efficiency, an appropriate amount of OAm was carefully optimized for each organic solvent. The dispersion behavior of the GO/AgNP composites modified with OAm (GO/AgNP-OAm) in the organic solvents were investigated. It was found that the GO/AgNP-OAm are uniformly dispersed in the organic solvents for at least 6 hours after sonication. The developed phase transfer method has the features of simplicity and high efficiency.
Effect of polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil on pellet formation using silicon dioxide as an extrusion-spheronization aid
Authors:   , Limpakomon Sanpeth 
Published: November 2023

Colloidal silicon dioxide (CSD) has been shown to be a potential extrusion-spheronization aid. A surfactant solution is, however, necessary to be incorporated in formulation as a binding liquid. The effects of surfactant on pellet formation have not been reported. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of surfactant, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil (HCO-40), concentrations in the formulation of fumed hydrophilic silicon dioxide pellets. The formulations were composed of CSD to HCO-40 solution at a ratio of 1 to 2 by weight. Properties of materials, such as surface tension and viscosity of binding liquids, liquid uptake and binding ability of CSD as well as rheology of wet masses were characterized and information obtained was used to explain behavior of pellet formation. The results showed that rounded pellets and reproducibility of yield in target size (0.71 – 1.4 mm) were obtained from the formulation containing 2.5% w/w surfactant. The lower surfactant concentrations gave bigger pellets or agglomeration, while the higher surfactant concentrations produced rod shaped pellets. This could be explained that interaction between water-silanol groups was significant in the wet mass with the low concentrations of surfactant, evidenced by an increase in desorption temperature. At the high concentrations of surfactant, this interaction was reduced leading to more solid structure caused by interaction of silanol-silanol groups as observed in viscoelastic properties and extrusion forces. The balance between these interactions would induce an appropriate deformability of wet masses.
Anticancer effects of cepharanthine on human ovarian cancer cells
Authors:   , Payon Vilawan 
Published: November 2023

Cepharanthine (CEP) is a medicinal product derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, which possesses potent anticancer activities against several types of cancers such as leukemia, cholangiocarcinoma, non-small-cell lung cancer and hepatocarcinoma. However, its anticancer activity against ovarian cancer cells has never been reported. In this study, the anticancer effect of CEP and mechanisms underlying the anticancer effect of CEP were investigated in two human ovarian cancer cell lines, CaOV-3 (chemosensitive) and OVCAR-3 (chemoresistance), which has been reported to be resistant to clinically relevant concentrations of cisplatin and adriamycin. The present study demonstrated that CEP significantly inhibited the growth of CaOV-3 and OVCAR-3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Interestingly, CEP was more toxic to CaOV-3 cells (IC50 = 10.93±0.14 µM) than OVCAR-3 cells (IC50 = 31.20±1.27 µM). Additionally, CEP could induce cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in CaOV-3 cells but did not alter cell cycle distribution in OVCAR-3 cells. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that CEP markedly increased mRNA level of p21, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in both ovarian cancer cell lines. CEP also decreased mRNA level of cyclin A in CaOV-3 as well as decreased the expression of cyclin A and E genes while increased cyclin D gene expression in OVCAR-3 cells. Moreover, CEP was found to trigger apoptosis, increase Bcl-xl mRNA and decrease Bax and Bak mRNA in CaOV-3 cells. Similarly, CEP induced cancer cells to undergo apoptosis and increased Bak mRNA level in OVCAR-3 cells. Therefore, the results from this study suggest that CEP could potentially be used as a novel anticancer drug for ovarian cancer treatment.
The immediate effects of qigong practice (guan yin zi zai gong level 1) on chronic non-specific low back pain in office workers
Authors:   , Phattharasupharerk Suttinee 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Qigong practice, a traditional Chinese medicine exercise, composes of both dynamic and static posture as well as uncomplicated posture. It seems to be an alternative method for chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) patients, especially among office workers who are frequently exposed to repetitive movement and prolong static posture. However, the effect of Qigong for CNLBP in office workers is still inconclusive. The objective of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of Qigong practice, Guan Yin Zi Zai Gong level 1, among office workers with CNLBP under the randomized controlled trial research design. Methodology: A Randomized controlled trial was conducted. Seventy-two office workers with CNLBP were screened by primary care physicians for inclusion/ exclusion criteria (age between 20-40 years; sitting period more than 4 hours per day) and were divided randomly allocated by computer program into 2 groups: Qigong and waitlist (served as control) group (n=36 each). The participants in Qigong group were received a two hours per week Qigong practice class (Guan Yin Zi Zai Gong level 1) for 6 weeks. The waitlist group was received general advice for low back pain management. After 6 weeks, the participants in waitlist group were received the same practice as the Qigong group. The primary outcomes were pain intensity and back functional disability. The secondary outcomes were back range of motion, heart rate, respiratory rate and mental status. Results: As compared to baseline, Qigong group significantly decreased pain intensity and back functional disability. No statistically significant difference of these parameters was found in waitlist group. As compared between groups, Qigong exercise also significantly decreased pain intensity, back functional disability and secondary outcomes. Conclusion: Qigong practice (Guan Yin Zi Zai Gong level 1) may be an alternative choice for treatment the CNLBP in office workers.
Effectiveness of agrochemical safety program to prevent health effects among chili farmers in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand
Authors:   , Nganchamung Thitirat 
Published: November 2023

Agrochemicals e.g. pesticides and chemical fertilizers are broadly used in agriculture throughout Thailand. Improper uses of agrochemicals lead to health and environmental problems. This study aims to evaluate effectiveness of an agrochemical safety program to prevent health effects related to agrochemical exposure among chili farmers. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Huaruea subdistrict, Mueang district, Ubon Ratchathani province. Agrochemical safety program consisted of 4 components: 1) Agrochemical safety training with practical demonstrations using Tapioca Starch Tracer technique; 2) Educational media for promoting agrochemical safety behaviors i.e. VCDs and booklets; 3) Providing personal protective equipment i.e. chemical safety goggles, respirators, and gloves; and 4) Peer facilitators. A total of 73 chili farmers completely participated in this study (experimental group = 32, control group = 41). Face-to-face interviews were performed to gather information about agrochemical safety knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviors as well as health effects related to agrochemical exposure. Both enzymes: erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and plasma cholinesterase (PChE) were tested with the EQM Test-mate Cholinesterase Test System (Model 400). Hand wipe samples were used for collecting residues on both hands and OP residues for chlorpyrifos and profenofos were measured using gas chromatography equipped with flame photometric detector (GC-FPD). Findings revealed that agrochemical safety program had significant effects on improving agrochemical safety knowledge score, self-efficacy score, behavior score, and AChE activity as well as reducing the number and severity scores of symptoms related to agrochemical exposure (Repeated measure ANOVA, p <0.001). However, the program showed no significant effects on improving PChE activity and reducing OP residues on hands. This study suggested that the program is effective to prevent health effects related to agrochemical exposure among chili farmers. Therefore, it should be introduced to other areas where have similar crops and agricultural activities. Moreover, it could be delivered to local partners e.g. public health officers, village health volunteers, and farmer representatives by training the agrochemical safety trainers to extend the study findings.
Experiential learning with empowerment strategies and social support in grandmothers to improve exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of the baby's life in adolescent mothers
Authors:   , Bootsri Wilasinee 
Published: November 2023

Adolescent mothers have lower rates of exclusive breastfeeding than adult mothers. In Thai society, grandmothers are influential person to promote and support breastfeeding. This study provided grandmothers about breastfeeding knowledge under the process of experiential learning, empowerment strategies and social support. The purpose of this study was to improve the rate and duration of exclusive. A quasi- experiment was implemented in two hospitals with 84 pairs of adolescent mothers and grandmothers (Intervention, n=42 pairs; Control, n= 42 pairs). Assessment was conducted by face to face interview at baseline, 2-, 6-month after delivery. Data were analyzed using Fish's exact test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test, paired t-test, independent t-test and repeated measure ANOVA. The findings revealed that adolescent mothers in the intervention group had the EBF rates 28.57% whereas adolescent mothers in the control group had EBF rates 4.76% and the proportion of EBF between two groups were 6 times. The median of EBF duration in the intervention group was 90 days meanwhile the control group was 0 days because most of them reported that no EBF. Furthermore, the knowledge, attitude, practice regarding breastfeeding and perceived social support of adolescent mothers and grandmothers in the intervention group had higher than the control group. Research suggests that experiential learning with empowerment strategies and social support program is appropriate in educating grandmothers in order to promote and support breastfeeding.
AESTHETICS OF ANIMATED MOVIE POSTER ILLUSTRATION "SI JUKI THE MOVIE"
Authors: Pramayasa I Made Hendra Mahajaya , Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana , Putra Gede Lingga Ananta Kusuma 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: In animated films, posters serve as a means to convey story illustrations. The visuals of the poster become an attraction for the audience or fans. Signs help the audience understand the purpose and message to be given. The information content of animated film works can be displayed through carefully arranged images or text and apply elements of art and art principles to create beauty.
Research methods: To deepen the understanding of the value of beauty contained in the poster that is the focus of the research, the author analyses the illustrations presented through the description of aesthetic elements and principles concerning Herbert Read's objective theory. This article describes the accurate beauty values reflected in the objects in the poster of "Si Juki The Movie, Committee for the End of Days. This article presents a conclusion about aesthetics that can be identified through the elements and principles of aesthetics contained in the work.
Findings:Film posters have the potential as a means to disseminate information using aesthetically designed illustrations of images and text. Through applying aesthetic elements and principles, movie posters can create a value of beauty that visualising shapes, colours, and motifs can easily understand. Based on the analysis, the animated movie poster "Si Juki The Movie" has a beauty implied in the aesthetic elements contained in the shapes, colours, and motifs displayed on the sign.
Implications: The results of this research are expected to increase public knowledge about the elements and principles of aesthetics interpreted through objective beauty in an animated film poster work.
Manajemen Strategik MAN 1 Nganjuk Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Ali Fauzi Moh , Chotimah Chusnul 
Published: November 2023

Lembaga Pendidikan sebagai organisasi sektor publik mempunyai tugas memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik dalam rangka menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini pembahasan akan difokuskan pada manajeman strategi yang diterapkan oleh MAN 1 Nganjuk dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Artikel ini diulas dengan harapan mampu memberikan fakta yang komprehensif tentang manajemen strategik yang diterapkan oleh MAN 1 Nganjuk dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyrakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa Pendidikan di MAN 1 Nganjuk.
Schuldenbremse und Klimawandel
Authors: Hohnerlein Jakob 
Published: November 2023

Das Urteil des BVerfG vom 15.11.2023 zum Zweiten Nachtragshaushaltsgesetz 2021 stellt die Ampelkoalition vor enorme Herausforderungen. Wichtige Förderprogramme zum Übergang in eine möglichst emissionsfreie Wirtschaftsweise sind akut gefährdet. Da ist es wenig verwunderlich, dass das Urteil auch kritische Reaktionen ausgelöst hat. Ich halte es im Ergebnis ebenfalls für bedenklich, dass schuldenfinanzierte Investitionen in den klimaverträglichen Umbau der Wirtschaft kategorisch ausgeschlossen werden. Ich sehe aber nicht, dass dieses Ergebnis auf der Ebene der Verfassungsinterpretation zu vermeiden gewesen wäre. Vielmehr wird deutlich, dass die Regelung des Art. 115 Abs. 2 GG dringend auf den Prüfstand gehört. Die Verfassung sollte die politischen Akteure nicht auf eine einseitige Sicht der Wirtschaftspolitik und ein verkürztes Verständnis von Generationengerechtigkeit festlegen.
A Descriptive Analysis of Social Media Usage as Predictors of Study Habits among Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Calabar Metropolis: Implications for Inclusive Education
Authors: Eburu Odey Samuel , Ironbar Virginia Emmanuel , Edu Grace Onya , Atah Abanyam Victoria , Emmanuel Ushie Doris , Ogbeche Ogar Raymond , Odok Edmond Asu , Ahueansebhor Emmanuel , Ukah Ukah Julius , Ushie Akpa Stephen , Ingiona Adie Paul , Omini Eloma Eloma-Ekpo , Edet Kingsley Charles , Imoke John Eteng , Edwin Effiom John , Micheal Ataben , Etim Asuquo Edung , Effiong Ibok Ekpenyong 
Published: November 2023

Aim: This study is a descriptive analysis of Facebook and WhatsApp as predictors of study habits among SSII students with disabilities in Public Secondary Schools of Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria: Implications for inclusive education. Two study objectives were stated to guide the study and achieve its goals. Two research questions were formulated. A literature review was carried out based on the variables under study, as research gaps were also stated.
Method: The study utilised the descriptive survey research design. The population of Senior Secondary School II (SSII) students with disabilities in Calabar Metropolis comprises 3,814 from 24 public Secondary Schools. The study used a stratified random sampling technique. Out of 3,814 respondents, 763 respondents were sampled for the study. A validated 15-item four-point modified Likert scale questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The face and content validity of the instrument was established by experts in Test and Measurement from the University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria. The reliability estimates of 0.82 for the instruments were established using the Cronbach Alpha method. A descriptive analysis of frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation was used to test the research questions posed for the study.
Results: The results obtained from the data analysis revealed there is a high extent of the impact of Facebook on study habits among SSII students with disabilities, and there is also a high extent of the impact of WhatsApp on study habits among SSII students with disabilities in Public Secondary Schools of Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria
Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, it was concluded that Facebook and WhatsApp utilisation significantly impact study habits among SSII students with disabilities in Public Secondary Schools in the study area.
Recommendation: Based on the result of the study, it was recommended that there should be a continuity of inclusive education policies and social media usage in Cross River State and Nigeria at large.
สมรรถนะในการปฏิบัติงานของกำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านในยุคดิจิทัล
Authors: ทองทา ชลธิชา , หยวกยง ดำรงค์ชัย , โรจนตระกูล ธนัสถา 
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: กำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านเป็นตำแหน่งที่มีบทบาทสำคัญต่อการบริหารงานส่วนภูมิภาค ทั้งนี้เพราะเป็นหน่วยราชการสุดท้ายที่จะนำนโยบายเละงานของแต่ละกระทรวง ทบวง กรม ไปสู่ประชาชน อีกทั้งเป็นหน่วยแรกที่จะนำความต้องการและสภาพข้อเท็จจริงของประชาชนมาสู่ราชการ กำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านมีหน้าที่เช่นเดียวกับนักปกครองอื่นๆ ที่ต้อง "บำบัดทุกข์ บำรุงสุข" ให้แก่ประชาชน โดยในพระราชบัญญัติลักษณะปกครองท้องที่ พ.ศ.2457 แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมโดยพระราชบัญญัติลักษณะปกครองท้องที่ (ฉบับที่ 11) พ.ศ.2551 กำหนดให้กำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านเป็นผู้ช่วยเหลือนายอำเภอในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่และเป็นหัวหน้าราษฎรในหมู่บ้าน ทั้งนี้ให้กำนัน ผู้ใหญ่บ้านดำรงตำแหน่งเป็นเจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐที่ปฏิบัติงานในด้านการรักษาความสงบเรียบร้อย และการรักษาความมั่นคงภายใน
ระเบียบวิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาครั้งนี้ใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์เอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง ทำการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาแล้วนำเสนอเชิงพรรณนาความตามวัตถุประสงค์การศึกษา
ผลการศึกษา: หน้าที่หลักสำคัญของกำนัน ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน การกำหนดมาตรการในการควบคุม ดูแลอย่างเข้มงวด เช่น การลงโทษทางวินัยเช่นเดียวกับข้าราชการ และจัดได้ว่าปัจจัยทางการบริหารเชิงพื้นที่ที่สำคัญและทรงคุณค่ายิ่ง โดยสมรรถนะในการปฏิบัติงานของกำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านในยุคดิจิทัลควรมี 3 สมรรถนะ คือ สมรรถนะหลัก (Core Competency) ประกอบด้วย ด้านการปกครองและการรักษาความสงบสงบเรียบร้อย ด้านการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนาสังคม ด้านการอำนวยความยุติกรรมให้กับประชาชน และด้านการบริการ สมรรถนะเฉพาะงาน (Job Competencies) คือการประสานงาน และ สมรรถนะในงาน (Functional Competencies) การมีความรู้ทักษะที่หลากหลาย เพื่อการปฏิบัติงานของผู้ใหญ่บ้านมีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลมากยิ่งขึ้น
สรุปผล: หน้าที่หลักของกำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านคือการกำหนดมาตรการควบคุมและดูแลอย่างเข้มงวด รวมถึงการลงโทษทางวินัยและการจัดการปัจจัยทางการบริหารเชิงพื้นที่ ส่วนสมรรถนะที่สำคัญของกำนันและผู้ใหญ่บ้านในยุคดิจิทัลควรประกอบด้วยสมรรถนะหลักที่เน้นการปกครองและรักษาความสงบสงบ เศรษฐกิจ-สังคม และการบริการ รวมถึงสมรรถนะเฉพาะงานที่เน้นการประสานงานและความรู้ทักษะที่หลากหลายสำหรับปฏิบัติงานอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผล