bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feria de Intercambio de Saberes: semillas, animales y herramientas de trabajo K’eex ne’ek oób balchee’ob yetel u nuculil meyaj
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Juan Ramón , Silveira-Sáenz Landy Mireya , Olguín Puch María Karina 
Published: November 2023

Se realizó la I Feria de Intercambio de Saberes el 30 de abril de 2011 en la Escuela de Agricultura Ecológica (EAE) Uyits’ kan de Maní, Yucatán, la cual reunió a 206 productores de 14 comunidades. Se documentaron las diferentes especies de germoplasma vegetal, los animales domésticos, las herramientas de trabajo y los productos elaborados intercambiados y/o vendidos. Se registraron 232 muestras de semillas y partes reproductivas de plantas pertenecientes a 48 especies y 27 familias botánicas, ocho instrumentos de trabajo, 14 animales domésticos y 26 productos elaborados. También se efectuaron talleres temáticos, además de actividades culturales y recreativas. Al final se realizó una conferencia-debate en la que se analizaron las consecuencias de la puesta en vigor de la Ley Federal de Producción, Certificación y Comercio de Semillas publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 15 de junio de 2007. Con base en las propuestas se redactó la “Declaración de Maní”, documento público, en el que se establecen las consideraciones sobre el papel que juegan los recursos fitogenéticos en México, la propiedad de las semillas agrícolas y los “saberes ancestrales”. Incluye siete propuestas, aceptadas por todos los firmantes como compromisos históricos para salvaguardar el patrimonio cultural y biológico de los pueblos mayas.
Ring chromosome 13 and sexual ambiguity: Case report
Authors: Berrada Sarah , Tazzite Amal , Maarouf Fatima , Dehbi Hind 
Published: November 2023

Background: Ring chromosome 13 is a rare chromosomal disorder. Patients with this disorder may present with various clinical features depending on the deleted segments. Methods/Observation: Herein, we report a 3-years old boy with severe symptoms including a global development delay and sexual ambiguity. Karyotype analysis showed 46,XY,r(13). Conclusion: The patient is likely carrying 13q31-34 segments loss which could explain the observed phenotype.
Keywords: Chromosome 13, deletion, ring chromosome, development delay, sexual disorder.
Critical Variables of the Spin Model on The Complete Graph in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Interaction
Authors: Крыжановский Б. В. , Егоров В. И. 
Published: November 2023

рассмотрена спиновая система на полносвязном графе, состоящая из двух взаимодействующих подансамблей: cпины, принадлежащие одну и тому же подансамблю, взаимодействуют ферромагнитным образом, а перекрестное взаимодействие между спинами разных подансамблей – антиферромагнитное. Введено условие сбалансированности системы, означающее, что число ближайших соседей для спина первого подансабля равно числу ближайших соседей у спина во втором подансамбле. Показано, что критические показатели и функция скейлинга сбалансированной системы кардинально отличаются от классических, присущих несбалансированной системе. Полученные результаты подтверждаются Монте-Карло симуляцией трехмерной слоистой спиновой модели, проведенной для сбалансированной и несбалансированной систем.
we studied the spin system on the complete graph consisting of two interacting subensembles. The spins that belong to the same ensemble have ferromagnetic interactions; the inter-ensemble interactions are antiferromagnetic. We introduced the “balanced system” term, which defines the equality of the number of the nearest neighbors for spins of different sub-ensembles. It is shown that the critical variables and the scaling function are different from the classical ones of the unbalanced system. These results are confirmed by the Monte-Carlo simulation of the 3D layered spin model for both balanced and unbalanced systems.
Effects of the Fluid Flow Front Instability as It Passes through a Porous Medium under Reduced Gravity and with Chemical Interactions between the Phases
Authors: Никитин В. Ф. , Скрылева Е. И. , Манахова А. Н. 
Published: November 2023

в работе рассматривается многофазное просачивание жидкости сквозь пористую среду. Обсуждаются вопросы неустойчивости границы раздела жидкостей. Предлагается математическая модель для описания процесса многократной пропитки пористой среды в условиях переменной гравитации. Модель учитывает гистерезис, используются различные модели капиллярного давления при пропитке и дренаже. Также в работе рассматривается метод моделирования неустойчивости путемпреобразования определяющих уравнений. Метод позволяет моделировать дополнительное размытие фронта пропитки. Рассматриваются результаты моделирования, основанного на данном методе, для капиллярной пропитки пористой среды в условиях микрогравитации, а также для случая, когда между фильтрующимися флюидами происходят химические взаимодействия.
the paper considers the multiphase seepage of a liquid through a porous medium. We discussed the effects of instability of the liquid interface and proposed a simulation model for the multiple imbibition of the porous medium under variable gravity. The model includes the hysteresis, and various representations of capillary pressure are used during imbibition and drainage. The paper also considers the simulation of instability by transforming the constitutive equations. The method enables to simulate additional blurring of the imbibition front. The simulation results with this method for capillary imbibition of a porous medium under microgravity conditions, as well as for the case when chemical interactions occur between the seeping fluids, are presented.
Técnicas de manejo comportamental não convencionais em crianças
Authors: Gomes Felipe Palmeira , Gomes Fabio Palmeira , Oliveira Elieder Castilho , Besseler Mariana de Oliveira , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais 
Published: November 2023

Muitas pessoas associam o tratamento odontológico com desconforto, e isso acaba gerando medo, estresse e ansiedade na maioria dos pacientes. Na Odontologia, o lúdico tem sido fundamentalmente utilizado na odontopediatria, a partir da constatação de que tratar um adulto é profundamente diferente do tratamento odontológico em crianças. Existem muitos métodos de abordagem comportamental. Este estudo constitui-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo narrativa, baseado na busca de artigos completos. Técnicas de distração permitem maior relaxamento, reduzindo assim o número de movimentos corporais durante o atendimento odontológico, ajudando no sucesso do tratamento, porém os diferentes efeitos no estresse fisiológico, depende de como o paciente lida com o estresse, o que ajuda na ansiedade e estresse desses pacientes são os novos métodos como por exemplo: uma apresentação animada sobre saúde bucal, uso de óculos de realidade virtual, e até outros métodos mais simples, mostrando ser uma intervenção de distração eficaz para reduzir a dor e a ansiedade em crianças antes de durante o atendimento.
Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Penjatuhan Vonis Hakim (Studi Putusan Nomor : 01/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Utami Rizky Dwi , Saputra M. Adi 
Published: November 2023

Pertimbangan Hakim merupakan salah satu poin terpenting dalam mewujudkan nilai dari suatu putusan hakim yang mengandung keadilan (ex aequo et bono) dan mengandung kepastian hukum, tentu juga bermanfaat bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan. Namun terkadang putusan hakim dalam putusan korupsi dirasa belum menyentuh tujuan hukum. Oleh sebab itu, penulis ingin mengetahui mengenai penegakan hukum dalam pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sebuah putusan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 01/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mdn). Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji/menganalisis data yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum terutama bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sebuah putusan adalah berdasarkan pertimbangan secara yuridis dan pertimbangan secara non yuridis. Dimana hal ini Pengadilan Negeri dalam menentukan judex facti, dengan yang berwenang memeriksafakta dan bukti dari suatu perkara tersebut. Sedangkan faktor?faktor penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi dalam penjatuhan vonis hakim (Studi Putusan Nomor : 01/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mdn) dapat ditentukan dari 5 faktor yaitu, Faktor Hukum, Faktor Penegak Hukum, Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana, Faktor Masyarakat dan Faktor Kebudayaan. Dimana dari vonis hakim tersebut dapat menganalisis penegakan hukum.
Long head of biceps tendon transposition for massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wan Ren-Wen , Luo Zhi-Wen , Yang Yi-Meng , Zhang Han-Li , Chen Jia-Ni , Chen Shi-Yi , Shang Xi-Liang 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) with long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) transposition was developed to massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs); however, the outcomes of this technique remain unclear.
AIM
To perform a systematic review of biomechanical outcomes and a meta-analysis of clinical outcomes after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs.
METHODS
We performed a systematic electronic database search on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Studies of SCR with LHBT transposition were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Biomechanical studies were assessed for main results and conclusions. Included clinical studies were evaluated for quality of methodology. Data including study characteristics, cohort demographics, and outcomes were extracted. A meta-analysis was conducted of the clinical outcomes.
RESULTS
According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of six biomechanical studies were identified and reported an overall improvement in subacromial contact pressures and prevention of superior humeral migration without limiting range of motion (ROM) after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs. A total of five clinical studies were included in the meta-analysis of LHBT transposition outcomes, consisting of 253 patients. The results indicated that compared to other surgical methods for MIRCTs, LHBT transposition had advantages of more significant improvement in ROM (forward flexion mean difference [MD] = 6.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.07-10.01; external rotation [MD = 5.15, 95%CI: 1.59-8.17]; the acromiohumeral distance [AHD] [MD = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.21-1.59]) and reducing retear rate (odds ratio = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.15-0.48). No significant difference in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, visual analogue scale score, and University of California at Los Angles score was demonstrated between these two groups for MIRCTs.
CONCLUSION
In general, SCR with LHBT transposition was a reliable and economical technique for treating MIRCTs, both in terms of biomechanical and clinical outcomes, with comparable clinical outcomes, improved ROM, AHD, and reduced the retear rates compared to conventional SCR and other established techniques. More high-quality randomized controlled studies on the long-term outcomes of SCR with LHBT transposition are required to further assess.
From Wasteland to Wild Area: How Local Activism Opened a New Frontier in Environmental and Governmental Reform
Authors: Gardiner Zachary 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
In the 1950s, innovation in the nuclear industry led to the development of nuclear-powered jet engines in Northern Central Pennsylvania. However, Curtiss-Wright, the company leading this research disregarded the efforts of local wildlife clubs in preserving the environment. Instead, they dangerously disposed of the hazardous material in the woods. Following their departure, a number of nuclear-based companies used the complex to continue innovative research. But the pollution increased, and the responsibility of cleaning the woods was continuously passed to the next company, threatening the conservation efforts of the wildlife clubs. This essay explores the impact and extent of pollution in the Quehanna Wild Area, as well as the response and success of local wildlife clubs, especially the Mosquito Creek Sportsmen, in their activist efforts to preserve the woods.
متطلبات الممارسة المهنية عن بعد في ضوء جائحة كورونا: دراسة مطبقة على الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين بالمجال المدرسي بسلطنة عمان
Authors: بنت محمد الكيومية كريمة , محمد كامل الشربيني محمد 
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الورقة الى تحديد متطلبات الممارسة المهنية عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا، وكذلك معرفة الأساليب العلاجية المتنوعة التي يمكن أن يمارسها الأخصائيون الاجتماعيون مع عملائهم، وكذلك التعرف على التحديات والصعوبات التي تواجه الممارسة المهنية عن بعد. وتنتمي هذه الدراسة إلى نمط الدراسات الوصفية، وقد استخدم الباحثان منهج البحث الاجتماعي باستخدام العينة. واشتملت أدوات الدراسة على استبيان إلكتروني حول ما هي تلك المتطلبات الواجب توافرها وكذلك التحديات عند الانتقال للعمل من المنزل للعاملين بالحقل الاجتماعي، وتكوّنت عينة البحث من عينة من الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين بالمجال المدرسي بسلطنة عمان وعددهم (122) مفردة، وقد تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام البرنامج (SPSS, version 24). وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى العديد من متطلبات الممارسة المهنية بعضها متطلبات معرفية، ومهارية فضلا عن المهارات الفنية الإدارية. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى وجود الصعوبات والتحديات التي تواجه الأخصائيين للعمل عن بعد في المجال المدرسي في ظل جائحة كورونا منها تحديات راجعة للمدرسة وأخرى للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين. وأخيرا تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من المقترحات التي يمكن أن تساهم في تفعيل دور مهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية في مواجهة فيروس كورونا ومنها تخصيص قاعدة بيانات للأخصائي الاجتماعي وصفحة ويب تتوفر فيها غرف صوتيه للتواصل مع الحالات الفردية.
كلمات مفتاحية: الممارسة المهنية؛ الممارسة عن بعد؛ الخدمة الاجتماعية المدرسية؛ الازمات الصحية؛ جائحة كورونا.
Safeguarding Oman’s Cultural Heritage: Legislative Perspective
Authors: Ali K. Al-Belushi Mohammed , Ahmed Al-Hooti Nawal 
Published: November 2023

Oman’s cultural heritage is protected by a number of laws, the most important of which is the Cultural Heritage Law (CHL), which was issued in 2019 as a replacement for the National Heritage Protection Law (NHPL) that was in force since 1980. This paper reviews the protection and management of various types of cultural heritage under both these laws and other relevant national legislative tools. It discusses the aptness and adequacy of these laws to manage this heritage in light of the unprecedented development that the country has been witnessing since 1970. The study concludes that there are a number of aspects that need to be considered for the refinement and reformation of extant laws. For example, the legal and practical challenges that can arise from having a single law must be considered to manage and protect all types of cultural heritage. Also, the practicability of having two different organizations to manage both tangible and intangible heritage must be assessed. Finally, the study proposes to include the protection of cultural heritage in laws that have a direct and indirect relationship. Finally, it suggests the reconsideration of the separation of the bodies concerned with heritage from those concerned with culture.

Keywords: Sultanate of Oman; cultural heritage; tangible heritage; intangible heritage; law.
Plato: Educating through Images
Authors: Bantinaki Katerina , Vassiliou Fotini , Antaloudaki Anna , Athanasiadou Alexandra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Book X of the Republic, Plato develops a structured criticism of the images of painting in order to denigrate, by means of analogy, the cognitive value of poetry. Yet Plato persistently employs verbal images at points of utmost importance with regard to his philosophical aims. In the face of Plato's critique of the image, his methodic use of images can seem paradoxical: critique and method point in opposing directions with regard to the cognitive value of the image. The aim of this article is to promote a moderate cognitivist stance on Plato's use of verbal images, using to this end the understanding that contemporary philosophy affords us. Operating through the lens of the metaphor of “philosophical paintings,” which they deem as apt and instructive, the authors (a) trace in Book X's critique of painting the specific properties of the verbal images that can allow a cognitive function in the context of philosophical instruction, (b) examine and refute a pertinent objection to this moderate cognitivist stance, and (c) argue for the overall consistency between the critique of Book X and Plato's use of verbal images, drawing on evidence in Plato's practice that he acknowledges the risk of the image's allure and is proactive in relation to this risk.
Program Pakar untuk Penentu Kesehatan Tanah dengan Metode Backward Chaining berbasis Landsat Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Authors: Suwarno Dian Pratama Putra , Nanda Satya Nugraha  , Betti Yuniasih  , Teddy Suparyanto  
Published: November 2023

Tingkat kesuburan tanah semakin menurun setiap tahunnya, penurunan ini menjadikan tanah semakin tidak sehat dan berpotensi untuk menurunkan produktivitas tanah, sehingga ini juga akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan tanah yang seiring dengan menurunnya kesuburan tanah. Usaha yang dilakukan tergolong masih kurang, kekurangan usaha ini disebabkan adanya disinformasi pengelolaan tanah/lahan, mitigasi yang tidak tepat, dan sangat kurangnya rekomendasi penanganan tanah terdegradasi. Hal ini menyebabkan perlakuan setiap lahan dan rekomendasi setiap penanganan lahan menjadi sesuatu yang sulit, padahal sangat mudah untuk dilakukan. Rekomendasi dapat menggunakan sistem pakar sebagai penentukkan pengelolaan lanjutan (advance management system) dan mitigasi terdegradasinya lahan (mitigating land degradation). Metode Backward Chaining memilih beberapa kesimpulan yang mungkin dan mencoba membuktikan kesimpulan tersebut dari bukti-bukti yang ada. Strategi pengambilan keputusan atau kesimpulan dengan pencocokan fakta atau pernyataan sebagai bahan penalaran program dimulai dari hipotesis terlebih dahulu, dan untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis tersebut harus dicari fakta-fakta yang ada dalam basis pengetahuan. Langkah yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mendapatkan data Landsat Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dimana kategori output adalah warna dari lahan hasil citra satelit yang dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu 1) Red (Merah); 2) Green (Hijau); 3) Blue (Biru); dimana setiap warna tersebut terdiri dari algoritma yang mengimplementasikan hasil dari tingkat kesehatan dan kesuburan tanah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari diimplementasikannya hasil survey dengan program pakar memeberikan hasil yang sejalan dengan program pakar, dimana kesehatan tanah yang rendah dengan nilai NDVI -1 s/d 0, pada kesehatan tanah sedang nilai NDVI 0 s/d 0,33, dan pada kesehatan tanah tinggi nilai NDVI 0,33 s/d 0,66.
Peran Gembala Sidang dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Politik bagi warga Gereja
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: November 2023

In Christianity which is practiced by believers, its existence cannot be separated from political agendas and practical politics. Because politics is something that aims to build the nation, but sometimes politicians also use various ways beyond reason to seize power. So politics in the church must be separated within the scope of church ministry where the church is a spiritual institution that aims to educate church members to live according to Biblical truths. But politics is also a means for spirituality to educate so that congregation members can understand political paradigms and goals. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded, firstly, the role of the pastor in realizing political education for church members is a priority and important. Second, the pastor of the congregation can facilitate workshops and training in teaching in the political education curriculum, provide political teaching and political enlightenment, and guide his people in Christian life according to the Bible. Third, the Church and the pastoral leadership can also play a role in politics by setting a moral example for their people and defending truth and justice in politics. Because political education aims to increase public awareness of their rights and obligations in the life of the nation and state. Keywords: Pastor; Practical Politics; Political Education, Church citizens. Abstrak: Kekristenan sebagai bagian kehidupan orang percaya memang keberadaannya tidak lepas dari agenda politik dan politik praktis. Sebab politik merupakan sesuatu yang bertujuan membangun bangsa, namun kadang kala para politisi juga melakukan berbagai cara diluar nalar untuk merebut kekuasaan. Maka politik dalam gereja harus dipisahkan dalam ruang lingkup pelayanan gereja dimana gereja adalah lembaga kerohanian yang bertujuan mendidik warga gereja untuk hidup sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitabiah. Namun politik juga menjadi sarana bagi kerohanian untuk mendidik supaya warga jemaat dapat memahami paradigma dan tujuan politik. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka maka dapat disimpulkan, pertama peran gembala sidang dalam mewujudkan pendidikan politik bagi warga gereja sangat menjadi prioritas dan penting. Kedua, gembala sidang dapat memfasilitasi workshop maupun pelatihan dalam pengajaran di kurikulum pendidikan politik, memberikan pengajaran politik dan pencerahan politik, serta membimbing umatnya dalam hidup Kristen sesuai dengan Alkitabiah. Ketiga, Gereja dan kepemimpinan gembala sidang juga dapat berperan dalam politik dengan menjadi teladan moral bagi umatnya dan membela kebenaran dan keadilan dalam politik. Sebab pendidikan politik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta membawa kerohanian yang terus dewasa. Kata kunci:Gembala Sidang; Politik Praktis; Pendidikan Politik, warga Gereja
النقد الدلالي في المصنفات الكلامية لعلماء الإمامية كتاب (إشراق اللاهوت في نقد شرح الياقوت) للسيد عميد الدين عبد المطلب( 754 هـ) أنموذجاً
Authors: علي مسلم مقداد 
Published: November 2023

يعدُّ علم الدلالة علمًا نظريًا، كثيرًا ما ينتاب مسائلَه الجدلُ، وتتنازع تطبيقاته الآراءُ المختلفة، ولا سيما المباحثُ الدلالية التي تنبني عليها المعارف الدينية والأصول العقديَّة، فقد احتدمت النقاشات والمناظرات بين علماء الكلام على فهم النص الديني والاستدلال على العقائد، ومن هذا المخاض برز ما يمكن تسميته بالنقد الدلالي في المصنفات الكلامية.
وهذا البحث يسلط الضوء على مفهوم النقد الدلالي ومظاهره عند الفقيه الإمامي السيد عميد الدين عبد المطلب( 754 هـ)، بالنظر في سفره الكلامي (إشراق اللاهوت) الذي خصَّه بنقد كتاب خاله وأستاذه العلامة الحلي( 726 هـ) المسمى (أنوار الملكوت في شرح الياقوت).
وقد خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: أن مفهوم النقد الدلالي عند السيد عميد الدين مفهوم واسع يتشظى إلى عدة حيثيات، ألمعها (الاعتراض والتقويم) الذي أظهر فيها الناقد تمكننا دلاليا ولغويا أفضى إلى آراء تضاهي ما توصل إليه حديثًا الدلاليون الغربيون.