bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is the First Amendment Outdated?
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This precatory chapter raises the questions to be addressed in this third part of the book: Why should we care about quelling incitement, hate speech, or disinformation if that’s done by private actors? The limits of the First Amendment apply only to the government. In addition, the government is entitled to its own speech, which it arguably uses to encourage private third parties such as social media platforms to carry out its wishes. How can the marketplace of ideas model be squared with these two doctrines: state action and government speech? This chapter presages the remainder of the book in answering that the First Amendment cannot mean that the speech interests of only the government and internet companies are protected, but not the speech interests of social media users or the interests of the general public. It sets the stage for the next two chapters and asks, in conclusion, why the companies ought not be left to apply international human rights law rather than the First Amendment.
Symbiotic Security and Free Speech
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The marketplace of ideas exists today within a public square occupied mainly by social media platforms. Sheltered by the state action doctrine, which prohibits speech abridgment only by the government, and the government speech doctrine, which insulates the government’s speech from constitutional constraints, the platforms and the government’s security apparatus have joined together symbiotically to employ new tools of soft censorship, suppressing the free exchange of unwanted information and opinions on a variety of topics. These include vital issues of public health and electoral politics. Shielding the marketplace of ideas from this cartel requires retracting the reach of those doctrines to protect more fully the speech freedom of all participants within it, not merely the platforms’ and government’s speech that now floods the marketplace. The free speech interests of social media users cannot count for naught, nor can the general public’s free speech interest in hearing the speech of others. The machinery of democracy depends upon keeping open these crucial channels of political communication; when those channels are blocked, it is the duty of the courts to reopen them, a task the courts can undertake by invigorating principles already present within existing case law.
Conclusion
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The brief conclusion restates the book’s thesis: that if a vibrant, inclusive marketplace of ideas is the only safe course to avoid civil strife, the courts must play an active role in protecting it. Yet judicial intervention, while necessary, will not be sufficient. Social stability and freedom’s survival depend, in the end, on individual citizens’ habits of mind, on a commitment to pre-agreed processes over preferred outcomes, on the habituated acceptance of outcomes we disagree with, on recognition that others hammer out their own provisional truths, on the awareness that we are not always right, on the conviction that an informed, deliberative, self-governing people will meld those truths into policies worthy of our respect.
Introduction
Authors: Olwage Grant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Introduction presents the methodological practice of voice-thinking that underpins the book. Positioning voice-thinking in terms of, and differentiating it from, the concept of vocality, it emphasizes attending to the voice’s sonic materialities and its discursive symbolization. This permits a commitment to Robeson’s vocal art. Because, as the Introduction also details, there is a surprising paucity of writing on Robeson’s singing, it offers a historiographical assessment of the state of scholarship on the singer, accounting for, among other things, the disciplinary practices and prejudices that have informed writing on the singer. Voice-thinking argues that is through the aesthetic that the subject and its politics are formed; that Robeson shaped his sense of self and politics through song.
Voices Politic
Authors: Olwage Grant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Through listening to the material sounds of Robeson’s voice—accent, tone, and intonation—Chapter 5 considers the limits and possibilities of the voice vis-à-vis the domain of the political. It focuses on the contexts and influences that informed the singer’s voice: traditions of British singers’ pronunciation and theatre declamation, particularly in Robeson’s performance of Othello; his ambivalent reference of Black American dialect; and embrace of Black preaching arts and vocality; and aspects of Black vocal stylistics. The chapter explores different, sometimes contradictory, readings of the voice—official voices, heroic ones, protesting enunciations (drawing on Fred Moten’s and Steven Connor’s formulations of the voice)—showing that Robeson’s political voices operated diversely, and resonated with “the people” in different ways.
A Microphone Voice
Authors: Olwage Grant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 considers how Robeson’s use of a variety of sound technologies—some established, others emergent and experimental—shaped the sound of his voice and his practices of singing. The chapter begins with accounts of how the media and objects of sound technologies replaced the singer, substituting for his physical absence, particularly when Robeson was prohibited from traveling outside of the United States. It then documents his relationships with recording companies, focusing on the independent recordings he made in the 1950s, and how he rethought the recording business. By giving account of how Robeson deployed sound technologies he had encountered in radio broadcasting, the recording studio, and the film sound stage, for use in song recital on the concert stage, the chapter reveals yet other ways in which the singer challenged song recital conventions. This discussion is considered in the context of developments in spatial acoustics. Robeson’s technology-informed performance practice reveals that he consumed sound technologies in a more “modern” way than is acknowledged.
Can’t I Just Meet When I Have Something I Need to Say?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 considers how often to have 1:1 meetings with team members. It suggests avoiding an ad hoc (as-needed) approach to the cadence of 1:1 meetings. Having regular 1:1 meetings would help in forming a behavior within a team and preventing problematic biases from manifesting. The chapter explains that a manager must consider what is possible and reasonable for the team to hold 1:1s, enumerating the factors of remoteness, preference, tenure, team size, technologies, and weekly staff meetings. A model for determining 1:1 frequency is provided.
Shall We Take a Walk?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 covers the importance of deciding where to conduct 1:1 meetings as characteristics of the space can influence mood, attitudes, and focus. Traditional meeting locations range between the office or conference rooms, while nontraditional meeting locations include a restaurant, coffee shop, or outside on a bench. The positional status barriers between parties may be easier to overcome when outside the traditional office environment, allowing the meeting to be more conversational, natural, and human. The chapter also mentions the option of conducting walking meetings, while also referencing research that found these types of meetings engendering high levels of engagement and creativity at work. Virtual versus in-person 1:1 meetings are discussed.
The Direct’s Job During the 1:1 Is to Do What?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 11 notes the role of the directs during the 1:1 meetings with their manager. It also considers the critical behaviors of the direct in boosting the success of 1:1 meetings. Directs play an active role in making these meetings truly effective in an effort to help build the relationship and work to get needs met. The chapter then details the ten key behaviors critical in being active during the meetings, which are highly significant for directs and managers simultaneously in an effort to increase the effectiveness of 1:1 meetings. It mentions how directs can provide feedback in a considerate way.
The Meeting Is Done, Now What?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 12 looks into the aftermath of 1:1 meetings. It expounds on the importance of creating clarity of commitments through shared documentation, which should be finalized and distributed within two days after the meeting. The documentation serves as a contract of sorts, getting every participant on the same page while simultaneously promoting accountability and increasing chances of positive actions. Moreover, both managers and their directs must follow through on the action items they committed to since breaking these commitments will only result in broken trust and working relationships that would make future 1:1 meetings less effective. The chapter considers several tactics on how to set up commitments effectively.
Wait, There Are Skip-Level 1:1s?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 14 elaborates on the concept of skip-level 1:1 meetings, which are meetings between a team member and their manager's manager. Skip-level meetings can serve a host of purposes, such as feedback sharing, building trust, understanding circumstances, and sharing information and counsel. Moreover, scheduling skip-levels communicates that people are valuable and worth the time of skip-level leaders. Skip-levels are also a great way to get insight about your directs as managers. Strategies for not undermining them are shared so that the positives of skip-levels are ascertained without the potential negatives. The chapter then details the steps for implementing skip-level meetings, which raises parallels with 1:1 meetings between a manager and their directs.
Aesthetic Music
Authors: Kamp Michiel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The second chapter of the book considers aesthetic hearing as adopting a reflective attitude towards game music. Rather than offering an aesthetics of game music or offering aesthetic judgments of specific pieces, it attempts a phenomenology of the structure of aesthetic experience. Central to this is the idea that aesthetic moments halt the listener or player, inviting reflection or hermeneutic interpretation. After introducing the idea of a musical aesthetic moment through a case study of Minecraft, three forms of aesthetic hearing are discussed: nostalgic encounters, which are connected to Marcel Proust; musical experiences of beauty in the virtual nature of open-world video games, which are connected to the natural aesthetics of Ronald Hepburn; and aesthetic listening as hermeneutic interpretation more generally, which is illustrated through a case study of the music of John Adams in Civilization IV.
Moderate Empiricism and Machine Learning
Authors: Buckner Cameron J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines the terms for a useful debate between empiricist and nativist perspectives on deep learning. It rebuts a radical caricature of empiricism that nativists have often attributed to deep learning research, and then it outlines a particular version of moderate empiricism which better fits the claims of both classical empiricists and contemporary deep learning researchers, which is dubbed the Domain General Modular Architecture (DoGMA). It outlines success conditions for a defense of the DoGMA, based in recent philosophy of science, focusing on the goal of modeling how rational faculties actually operate in a human-like cognitive architecture to extract abstractions from sensory experience.
What Is Deep Learning, and How Should We Evaluate Its Potential?
Authors: Buckner Cameron J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter explains the basic methodology of deep learning research and reviews its major achievements and criticisms. It reviews methodological considerations relevant to gauging the success of the DoGMA’s defense as an analysis of deep learning’s success. It motivates a choice to focus on rationality rather than intelligence, given concerns about the history of psychometric research from which many intelligence-based approaches descend. It considers biases that could distort the evaluation such as anthropomorphism and anthropocentrism. It particularly focuses on the way that nativist assumptions may be supported by a problematic bias, dubbed “anthropofabulation,” which combines anthropocentrism with confabulation about the superiority of average human performance.
Perception
Authors: Buckner Cameron J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on John Locke’s views on the faculty of perception. Locke proposed several forms of perceptual abstraction in his attempts to explain how we acquired general category representations from interaction with their examples, and this chapter illustrates how some of his ideas have been realized in deep convolutional neural networks, the kind of architecture behind AlexNet. It further explains how four forms of abstraction which have sometimes been considered competitors actually cooperate in deep convolutional neural networks, through iteration of convolution and pooling nodes, to create a more powerful form of learning which is dubbed “transformational abstraction.” It concludes by reviewing challenges to the idea that deep convolutional neural networks are on their own a road to artificial intelligence such as their sample inefficiency and apparent brittleness.
Conclusion
Authors: Mann Barbara Alice , Kailo Kaarina 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe past is surely another country, one populated by different groups whose staggered and ancient entries into the Americas can be tracked through the DNA evidence now shattering twentieth-century explanations and timelines. What is becoming clear is that, in America during the Younger Dyas, Bear husbands morphed from animals to violent humans in bear suits, accounting for the shifting morals of the story. Even as it was imposed worldwide, the Eurasian, Bronze Age ethic of humans über alles has overtaken the earth’s carrying capacity, as effectively stripping Mother Earth of her seasons as ever the Taurid comet strikes of 12,900 BP. It is time for humanity to reconsider whether earth’s assets are really for the taking, now that nothing is left to take. It is time to return to the original principle of the Woman Who Married the Bear: the gift of life as existing in balance with all others.
Sounds of Touch
Authors: Beaudoin Richard 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 analyzes touch sounds as music. It is organized as a north-south tour of the body, from fingertips to toes. The traversal begins with motivic fingernail clicks in Chapman Nyaho’s recording of Dett and Arrau’s recording of Beethoven. Fingertip placement sounds are exemplified by the Guarneri Quartet’s recording of Schubert. The location of Nelsova’s hammer-ons is related to the tonality in a cello courante by Bach. The relationship between harmonic form and classical guitar squeaks is demonstrated by recordings of Tárrega by Archilés, Hartzell, and Bream. The sounded movement of clacking tuba valves are charted in Brown’s recording of Gomez. The sounded movements of Gould’s creaking piano chair are related to the emergence of metric clarity in music by Schoenberg. Two foot-related sounds are contrasted: Walter’s podium stamps while conducting music by Mahler and the piano damper pedal sounds in Scriabin recordings by Chung, Arnold, and Hewitt.
The Poet, Heroic Mothers, and Cash Cows
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the tragedy of children held in immigration detention. It describes detention centers, the legality of asylum, and government policies that sustain detention. The rooms known as hieleras (iceboxes) for their intense cold and 24 hour-a-day lights where women and children, including infants, are held are described. Tired, unwashed, and hungry after a grueling trek, the children and mothers are kept cold and deprived of healthy, restful sleep. The other holding places, known as perreras (Spanish for kennel or dog pound), were made of chain-link fences of galvanized steel wire in warehouse-like buildings. Chapter 1 tells of how private prisons use a penal mentality to operate the centers. As occurs in subsequent chapters, vignettes, anecdotes, and actual clinical data are used to illustrate the plight of children and families.
Ordeals and Histories of Immigration
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 builds on the question of why families with tender-age children risk life and limb to migrate to the United States. Background on the violent gangs, corruption, ineffective governments, poverty, and changing climate conditions is provided as a backdrop to migration. The history of immigration to the United States since its founding is reviewed in brief and places into context the current situation. Migration as a human phenomenon spanning history opens the chapter and is followed by discussion of conditions that people who are from the Northern Triangle countries of Central America face and why they take the risks.
Take the Children. Age Doesn’t Matter
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 provides in detail the origins, rise, implementation, and public outcry of the family separation policy set into motion by the Trump administration in 2017 through 2019. Based on reporting by investigative journalists and public records, including reports by offices of federal inspector generals, this chapter provides a chronological description of the period of zero tolerance that included the family separation policy. In addition to the political, the stories of the psychological impact on children and the unscrupulous actions of government officials are told in detail. The trauma of sudden separation from parents is detailed and illustrated by case material.
Studying Families, Hearing Their Stories
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As the beginning of “The Human Costs,” Part II of the book, Chapter 7 transitions to a closer examination of the psychological and social costs of migration, detention, and separation. It tells of how the author’s early involvement with detained mothers and children informed a research project funded by the National Institutes of Health that examined the mental health of children who had been held in detention. Anecdotes and short clips to full-length accounts told by families, some separated, introduce the reader more intimately to the psychological damage done to children and parents and implications for the forever altered lives of families. The chapter describes the study’s methods and the places where families were interviewed.
The Duty of Constant Care and Data Protection in War
Authors: Lubin Asaf 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Military operations have entered a new frontier in the age of cyberspace. The incorporation of Big Data and new information technologies in warfighting has ushered in new possibilities for civilian harms. Our modern belligerents now endanger a set of digital rights, including the rights to privacy, anonymity, access to information, freedom of expression, digital autonomy and dignity, and intellectual property. Against this backdrop, calls have been made to find restraints within existing frameworks of IHL to militaries’ emerging data-invasive practices. This chapter explores one such restraint: the duty of constant care as established under the general customary principle of precautions in attack. It argues that this duty applies to the entire gamut of a belligerent party’s informational activity against its adversaries. It further suggests that the “precautions in attack” principle, as was originally envisaged by the drafters of the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions, reflects, at least in part, a data protection rule. The chapter proceeds in the following order. First it discusses the binding nature of the duty of constant care and its temporal and subject matter scope. Second, it examines the duty’s possible data protection applications, focusing specifically on two primary categories of obligations: legality and transparency, and storage specification and data integrity. Ultimately, I propose that the duty of constant care might prove a temporary gap filler to the lacuna of wartime data protection, at least until such time as more expansive and restrictive data protection regimes are implemented through treaty evolution and custom formation.
Introduction
Authors: Rocha Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The introduction considers the questions that have guided this book. These are, among others: Why do (upper) middle-class young Brazilians turn to Pentecostalism, traditionally a religion of the poor in Brazil? Why would they choose the Australian megachurch Hillsong as their “dream church?” In doing so, the introduction gives an overview of class inequalities and pervasive racism in Brazilian society, as well as the importance of cultural flows from and travel to the Global North for class performance and distinction. It also explains research methods, and discusses the concepts of grounded cosmopolitanism and imaginaries, sensational forms, seeker churches, and Cool Christianity. Furthermore, it locates this volume within the fields of the anthropology of Christianity, aesthetics of religion, material religion and affect studies. Finally, it explains the book structure.
Cool Christianity
Authors: Rocha Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter sets the context for the book by investigating Hillsong’s adoption of “Cool Christianity” as a “sensational form” that binds particularly young people as they transition into adulthood. The chapter focuses on how religious aesthetics, branding, and celebrity culture play an important role in community creation and identity formation for young people. It argues that, for young middle-class Brazilians, Cool Christianity generates a sense of belonging not only to a global Christian community (as it is usual for Christians) but also to a cosmopolitan community based in the Global North. This chapter also shows how this cohort deploys their privilege of class and race through affect as they reject the Pentecostalism of poor “backward” Brazilians. As such, this chapter sets the scene for understanding how social class, affect, and a global power geometry have an important role to play in choice of church style.
Fandom
Authors: Rocha Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates the ways in which Cool Christianity and Hillsong have arrived in Brazil via US popular culture and Christian music. It explores how young Brazilians become fans of Hillsong’s worship bands and the megachurch starting in the 1990s. It shows how this fandom expanded to and intertwined with an imaginary of Australia, where the headquarters of the band and megachurch are located. Hillsong and Australia then become places and forms of authority—they exert power and offer hope and optimism as paths for changing lives. This prompts young middle-class Brazilians to desire to travel to Australia to join Hillsong services, conferences, and its worship bands and enroll at Hillsong College. The chapter argues that this relationship of fandom with Hillsong and Australia makes Brazilians yearn to remake Brazilian churches and Brazil in their image.