bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment outcome of pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma at national cancer institute, Egypt
Authors: Salem Amr A. , Gaafar Enas N. , Abdel-Monem Hossam E. A. , Ebraheem Ebraheem A. A. , El Azab Abdallah M. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in infants and children. It is the third most common solid tumor in children after neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor, making up 10–15% of all solid pediatric tumors. At National Cancer Institute (NCI), Egypt, soft tissue sarcomas represent 3.75% of total malignancies and 27.6% of these occur in the pediatric group. RMS is the most common type.

Aim and objectives
This work aims to study the treatment outcome, overall survival (OS), and event free survival (EFS) of pediatric RMS patients diagnosed and treated at NCI.

Patients and methods
This is a retrospective study that included 54 pediatric patients, newly diagnosed with RMS who were treated at the pediatric oncology department, NCI, Cairo University, Egypt during the period from January 2012 to December 2016.

Results
Totally 54 pediatric patients with RMS with ages ranging from 7 months to 17 years (median age 5 years) were studied. The median follow-up period ranged with a minimum 1 year for the last patient. In this study, we classify our patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups according to IRS and we found that 11 (20.4%) patients were eligible for the low-risk group, 27 (50%) patients were eligible for the intermediate risk group and 16 (29.6%) patients were eligible for the high-risk group. The 2-year OS for low-risk group was 90.9%, it was 52.1% for intermediate-risk group, while it was 43.8% for high-risk group (P=0.02). The 2-year EFS for low-risk group was 63.6%, it was 41.2% for intermediate-risk group, while it was 31.3% for high-risk group (P=0.203).

Conclusion
RMS requires combined-modality therapy. Late presentation and advanced local disease compromise treatment options and decrease OS and EFS.
Investigation Of The Relationship Between Orthorexia Tendencies And Nutritional Status Of Individuals In The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: BERBER Rabia , KILIÇALP KILINÇ Dide 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the orthorexia tendencies of individuals and especially the nutritional status of orthorexic people in the Covid 19 pandemic.
Methods: 1129 people participated in the study conducted through Google Forms in June 2020, 297 people were excluded due to being under the age of 18, filling in the form and/or scale incompletely/incorrectly, and 832 participants were included in the study. The ORTO-11 Test and the developed questionnaire were used to collect the data. The variables of the research are the participants' gender, body weight, nutritional status, orthorexic tendencies, exercise status, occupation and social media use. The data of the study were evaluated using the SPSS program.
Results: The risk of orthorexia was found to be higher in Instagram users, dietitians, and those who did not exercise during the pandemic. There was no statistically significant difference between body weight before and during the pandemic. Increase in consumption of meat and meat products, legumes; decrease in consumption of bread, rice, pasta, sugary drinks and sweets was mostly in orthorexic individuals. Considering all participants, highest consumption increase in vegetables and fruits, sweets, nuts, tea and coffee; consumption decreased mostly in bread, rice, pasta, sugary drinks and chips.
Conclusion: Despite the studies that found an increase in body weight in the pandemic, no significant change was found in body weight according to the results of this study. In addition, it was observed that the participants, especially orthorexic individuals, preferred healthier foods during the pandemic.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Problemli İnternet Kullanımının, Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Atılganlık ile İlişkisi
Authors: DURAR Erkan , KELEŞ İsmail , DURMUŞ Mustafa , ATEŞ Kamil 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımının, psikolojik iyi oluş ve atılganlık ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Iğdır Üniversitesinde 2018-2019 öğretim yılında öğrenim gören önlisans-lisans tüm öğrenciler (N=5000), örneklemini ise 539 kişi oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçiminde tabakalı örneklem seçim yöntemi kullanıldı. Tabaka ağırlığı n/N formulüyle 0.107 olarak hesaplanmış olup mevcut öğrenciler Sağlık, Fen, Sosyal ve Meslek Yüksekokulu olmak üzere 4 tabaka üzerinden alındı. Araştırmada veri toplamak için “Genel Bilgi Formu”, “Problemli İnternet Kullanım Ölçeği (PİKÖ”), “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (PİOÖ)” ve “Rathus Atılganlık Envanteri” kullanıldı. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodlar (ortalama, sayı, yüzdelik) ve korelasyon analizi testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik iyi oluş (r= -.117, p
The Effect of a Training Program Based on Habits of Mind on Enhancing the Level of Self-regulated Learning Skills for Basic Tenth Grade Students in Jordan
Authors: Al-Jbour Ghalib Touhan , Al-Yousef Rami Mahmoud 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of a training program based on habits of mind on enhancing self-regulated learning skills for basic tenth grade students in Jordan. The study adopted semi experimental methodology. The sample of the study consisted of (80) students ( boys & girls) from the basic tenth grade in Jordan, they were selected and distributed randomly into two groups: the control group which consisted of (40) students and the experimental group which consisted of (40) students, To achieve study goals a scale that measures self-regulated learning skills was developed, and testing the scale confirmed its validity and reliability, the results of the study showed that there were a statistically significant differences between groups in the post applying of self-regulated learning skills scale in favor of the experimental group. The results also showed no significant differences between sexes in the experimental group, the study recommended provide school subjects with habits of mind activities which enhance using these habits by students.
The Degree of Practicing Learning Organization Strategies among Arab School Principals within the Green Line and its Relationship to their Thinking Styles
Authors: Kanaan Rana Mohamed , Jubran Ali Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to reveal the degree of practicing the learning organization strategies among Arab school principals and its relationship to their thinking styles. A descriptive survey correlational methodology was used, through the practicing of the learning organization strategies questionnaire, which consisted of (26) items, and the thinking styles questionnaire, which included (28) items. The sample consisted of (379) Principals and educational consultants. The results showed that the degree of practicing the learning organization strategies among Arab school principals was moderate, and that the prevailing patterns among Arab school principals were in the following order (organizational, logical, social, and creative). There was a positive direct statistically significant correlation between the practice of the strategies of learning organization among the principals on the total degree, and their thinking styles. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education held training programs to enhance the practice of learning organization strategies among Arab school principals.
Korelasi antara Persepsi Kualitas Layanan dengan Persepsi Korupsi Skala Kecil di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Semarang
Authors: Syaifullah Dian Hafit , Fahham Achmad Muchaddam , Khoiriyani Fauziah , Dani Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri 
Published: January 2024

The relationship between the level of public service quality and the level of corruption perception qualitatively requires quantitative testing. This research is correlative descriptive research using a combination method approach. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling methods. Quantitative data analysis used is a descriptive statistical analysis using Pearson's Product Moment. The service quality perception scale applied, which is closer to 4, means the better, while the corruption perception scale that is applied closer to 1 means the better. The results obtained from this study show that the level of perception of the quality of public services and the perception of corruption have a correlation coefficient value of -0.506 (moderate/strong enough). The variable dimension of service quality that has the strongest correlation with the majority of variable dimensions of corruption perception is the assurance dimension as measured from indicators of expertise and integrity of officers. Support and supervision from the government and the House of Representatives in Commission VIII are needed to improve the quality of service in the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The improvement of public services can be done in a comprehensive and integrated way.AbstrakHubungan tingkat kualitas layanan publik dengan tingkat persepsi korupsi berdasarkan riset kualitatif memerlukan pengujian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi kualitas layanan dengan persepsi korupsi di suatu layanan publik serta menganalisis hubungan dimensi kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan riset deskriptif korelatif menggunakan pendekatan metode kombinasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data kuantitatif menerapkan analisis statistik deskriptif Pearson’s Product Moment. Skala persepsi kualitas layanan yang diterapkan yaitu makin mendekati 4 bermakna makin baik, sedangkan skala persepsi korupsi yang diterapkan makin mendekati 1 bermakna makin baik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat persepsi kualitas layanan publik dan persepsi korupsi memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,506 (kategori sedang/cukup kuat). Dimensi variabel kualitas layanan yang memiliki korelasi terkuat dengan mayoritas dimensi variabel persepsi korupsi adalah dimensi assurance yang diukur dari indikator keahlian dan integritas petugas. Dukungan dan pengawasan dari pemerintah dan DPR RI di Komisi VIII sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pada satuan kerja di lingkungan Kementerian Agama. Peningkatan pelayanan publik tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan cara komprehensif dan terpadu.
Dampak Budaya Adaptif dan Ideasional dalam Kasus Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Teguh Monika , Koesbardiati Toetik , Ida Rachmah , Puspa Ratih , Syafarani Yavrina 
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a form of malnutrition that occurs as a result of improper child- rearing practices that cause a child to lack nutrition from the womb until the first thousand days of life. In 2021, 24.4% of Indonesian toddlers still experience stunting. One of the causes is a culture that is not in line with healthy living behaviors. This study will answer the question of what culture has an impact on the stunting cases in Indonesia? The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study as the basis for its data. The results of the research show various cultural roles both adaptive and ideational cultures that contribute to stunting. Adaptive cultures that play a role in stunting include hustle culture, working mothers, and education. Meanwhile, ideational cultures that still have an impact on stunting until now include beliefs, early marriage, incorrect feeding, and incorrect feeding methods. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a contribution to the study of public health and more effective health promotion in the future. AbstrakStunting merupakan kasus kekerdilan yang terjadi akibat kesalahan pola asuh anak yang menyebabkan anak kekurangan gizi sejak dari dalam kandungan sampai seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Pada tahun 2021 masih terdapat 24,4 persen anak balita yang mengalami stunting di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah budaya masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Studi ini akan menjawab pertanyaan budaya apa yang berdampak terhadap kasus stunting di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur sebagai dasar datanya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan berbagai peranan budaya baik budaya adaptif maupun budaya ideasional yang turut mendorong terjadinya stunting. Budaya adaptif yang berperan dalam terjadinya stunting antara lain hustle culture, ibu bekerja, dan pendidikan. Sementara itu, budaya ideasional yang juga masih berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting sampai saat ini antara lain kepercayaan, pernikahan dini, kesalahan pemberian makanan, dan kesalahan cara pemberian makanan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi kajian kesehatan masyarakat dan promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif ke depannya.
Dampak Kebijakan Akreditasi Puskesmas dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Nugroho Arief Priyo , Ardani Irfan , Effendi Diyan Ermawan 
Published: January 2024

Puskesmas/primary health center (PHC) accreditation policy has a relativeimpact on improving health services quality. In addition to management andorganizational improvements, PHC accreditation has negative excesses which canbe seen in the implementation process. Namely, the issue of fulfilling citizens’ basicrights to health. This study aims to explain some of the negative excesses of PHCaccreditation policy to fulfill health care access. A qualitative analysis of variousinterviews in roundtable discussions and secondary data collection on the processand implementation of accreditation in 12 districts/cities. This study shows that thePHC accreditation policy that was carried out encouraged a shift in the Government’svalues and norms in providing essential health services, from public goods to privategoods. The management logic that tends to be private-like-oriented places thecommunity as a consumer rather than as a citizen, not yet maximizing the active roleof the community raises the issue of inequity in the country’s efforts to guarantee therights of the community as citizens. The Government places basic health services nolonger fully as public goods, which ensures that every people as a citizen can accessthem without exception. AbstrakKebijakan akreditasi puskesmas relatif memiliki pengaruh padapeningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Selain terdapat perbaikan manajemen danorganisasi, akreditasi puskesmas memiliki ekses negatif yang terlihat pada prosesimplementasinya, terutama dalam permasalahan pemenuhan hak dasar warganegara atas kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakanakreditasi puskesmas menimbulkan ekses negatif dalam pemenuhan aksespelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dataprimer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam diskusi meja bundar dan data sekunder dari pengalaman pelaksanaan akreditasi puskesmas di 12 kabupaten/kota. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan akreditasi puskesmas yang dilakukanmendorong pergeseran nilai dan norma pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakanpelayanan kesehatan dasar, yaitu perubahan dari barang publik menjadibarang privat. Logika pengelolaan yang lebih cenderung private-like-oriented,menempatkan masyarakat sebagai konsumen dibanding sebagai warga negara,belum maksimalnya peran aktif masyarakat memunculkan isu kesenjangan dalamupaya negara menjamin hak masyarakat sebagai warga negara. Pemerintahmenempatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar tidak lagi sepenuhnya sebagai barangpublik yang menjamin setiap masyarakat sebagai warga negara mampu mengaksestanpa terkecuali.
Konsesi Konservasi Melalui Kebijakan Restorasi Ekosistem di Hutan Produksi
Authors: Qodriyatun Sri Nurhayati 
Published: January 2024

Ecosystem restoration in production forest is one of the government’s efforts to improve the damaged production forests by involving private sector through implementation of the conservation concession. Conservation concession is a new concept in forest management which is expected to save the forest, and still provide economic and social benefits for the community. In conservation concession, the ecological, economical, and social aspects were being maintained as one. However, ecosystem restoration is not yet to be implemented with the overall principle of conservation concession, such as the licensing process is not conducted through market mechanism, the application fee is not equally applied between ecosystem restoration concession and other concessions; not transparent, the area is not clean and clear; and no set rule on the possibility of logging in ecosystem restoration concessions. Therefore, the government needs to ensure several things including to reserved the area to be free of conflicts of tenure, to reduce the amount of fee charged, to abolish the rules that granting logging on ecosystem restoration concession, and to provide incentive for the concessions that had managed to restore the production forest. Kebijakan restorasi ekosistem di hutan produksi adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memperbaiki hutan produksi yang rusak dengan melibatkan swasta melalui penerapan konsep konsesi konservasi. Konsesi konservasi adalah satu konsep baru dalam pengelolaan hutan yang diharapkan dapat untuk menyelamatkan hutan di satu sisi, tetapi tetap memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Melalui konsesi konservasi, aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial berjalan bersama dalam satu pengelolaan hutan. Namun pelaksanaan restorasi ekosistem belum menerapkan keseluruhan prinsip konsesi konservasi dan masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan, seperti proses perizinan yang tidak dilakukan melalui mekanisme pasar, penerapan iuran yang diberlakukan sama antara konsesi restorasi ekosistem dengan konsesi lainnya, tidak transparan, areal yang dicadangkan tidak clean and clear, serta adanya aturan dimungkinkannya penebangan di konsesi restorasi ekosistem. Untuk itu, ke depan pemerintah perlu menjamin lahan yang dicadangkan bebas dari konflik tenurial, pengurangan besaran iuran yang dibebankan, dihapuskannya aturan pemberian izin penebangan pada konsesi restorasi ekosistem, dan memberikan insentif bagi konsesi yang berhasil merestorasi kawasan hutan produksi.
Pengembangan Tenun Ikat Komunitas Kaine’e Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Melalui Model Quadruple Helix
Authors: Pulungan Edrida 
Published: January 2024

This research explore the creative economic development based on community empowerment by case studies in ikat Kaine’e community by offering an alternative model of quadruple helix. As the pretenses, women are the majority of weavers mostly the backbone of economic family income. Many weaver of Kaine’e community in East Nusa Tenggara province was vulnerable to poverty because they have problems in marketing ikat and access to sources of funding to meet the raw material and the lack of skills to produce quality weaving and the need to strengthen the capacity for a group of weavers. Methods of research conducted by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The place of research is in the village of Teun Baun, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Results showed that there are synergies between stakeholders involving the interaction of local government is through the Department of Trade and Industry, Private Parties (Chamber of Commerce, the National Crafts Council, Yayasan Karya Karsa One) Academics and Community. In this study the authors also offer creative economy development model of community-based alternative is to use the model Quadruple Helix . Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dan studi kasus komunitas tenun ikat Kaine’e dengan menawarkan alternatif model quadruple helix. Penelitian didasarkan pada kondisi pengrajin tenun komunitas Kaine’e Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mayoritas perempuan dan kebanyakan menjadi penopang ekonomi keluarga untuk menambah penghasilan. Mereka rentan terhadap kemiskinan, karena terhambat dalam memasarkan produk , mengakses sumber-sumber pendanaan untuk memenuhi bahan baku, dan minim keterampilan untuk menghasilkan tenun yang berkualitas. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Teun Baun, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa tenggara Timur, melalui metode wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sinergi antar stakeholders yang melibatkan interaksi Pemerintah daerah, yaitu melalui Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, pihak swasta (KADIN, Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah, Yayasan Satu Karsa Karya), akademisi dan komunitas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis juga menawarkan model pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menggunakan alternatif model Quadruple Helix
TIEMPO EN EL ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO
Authors: Jované De Puy Juan Antonio 
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo estudiar las diversas formas en que el tiempo interviene o deja de hacerlo en el análisis económico. El mismo, entonces, intenta analizar críticamente como distintos paradigmas y metodologías presentan este problema. En un primer acápite se aborda la forma del análisis económico que propone que la economía es un espacio dominado por el equilibrio, siendo además cierto que los movimientos en este espacio no necesitan de un análisis que incluya explícitamente el devenir del tiempo.
En un segundo acápite se presenta el significado y alcance de aquellos enfoques que introducen el tiempo en el análisis económico como un movimiento puramente mecánico. En el tercer acápite se introduce una discusión sobre las ideas de Joan Robinson sobre el análisis en términos del tiempo histórico. En el cuarto acápite se discute, utilizando un ejemplo, la posibilidad de formalizar matemáticamente este enfoque.
En el quinto acápite, por su parte, se hace énfasis en la naturaleza del método de la dialéctica materialista y su potencial para llevar adelante un análisis comprensivo a través del tiempo histórico, llamando, además, la atención sobre su capacidad de entender y superar las actuales contradicciones ambientales. Finalmente se presenta una breve conclusión en base a la comparación de la capacidad de las diversas metodologías, destacando el avance que permite la idea del tiempo histórico de Joan Robinson, así como la superioridad del método dialéctico materialista en la solución de los actuales graves problemas de la humanidad.
Hubungan Pemberian Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Harahap Asrika Sari 
Published: January 2024

Hubungan Pemberian Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Hubungan Pemberian Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan