bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the Persuasive Effects of Health Communication in Short Videos: Systematic Review
Authors: Zhu Zicheng , Liu Shiyu , Zhang Renwen 
Published: October 2023

Background
The ubiquity of short videos has demonstrated vast potential for health communication. An expansion of research has examined the persuasive effect of health communication in short videos, yet a synthesis of the research is lacking.

Objective
This paper aims to provide an overview of the literature by examining the persuasive effect of health communication in short videos, offering guidance for researchers and practitioners. In particular, it seeks to address 4 key research questions: What are the characteristics of short videos, samples, and research designs in short video–based health communication literature? What theories underpin the short video–based health communication literature? What are the persuasive effects of health communication in short videos? and What directions should future research in this area take?

Methods
Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, an electronic search of 10 databases up to March 10, 2023, generated 4118 results. After the full-text screening, 18 articles met the eligibility criteria.

Results
The current research lacks a uniform definition of short videos, demonstrates sample biases in location and education, and adopts limited methodologies. Most studies in this synthesis are theoretically grounded or use theoretical concepts, which are predominantly well examined in persuasion research. Moreover, relevant topics and suitable themes are effective in persuasive health communication outcomes, whereas the impact of diverse narrative techniques remains ambiguous.

Conclusions
We recommend that future research extends the definition of short videos beyond time constraints and explores non-Western and less-educated populations. In addition, researchers should consider diverse methods to provide a more comprehensive examination and investigate the impact of audience targeting and narrative techniques in short video health communication. Finally, investigating how the unique aspects of short videos interact with or challenge traditional persuasion theories is essential.
Public Perceptions About Monkeypox on Twitter: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Leslie Abimbola , Okunromade Omolola , Sarker Abeed 
Published: October 2023

Background
Social media has emerged as an important source of information generated by large segments of the population, which can be particularly valuable during infectious disease outbreaks. The recent outbreak of monkeypox led to an increase in discussions about the topic on social media, thus presenting the opportunity to conduct studies based on the generated data.

Objective
By analyzing posts from Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), we aimed to identify the topics of public discourse as well as knowledge and opinions about the monkeypox virus during the 2022 outbreak.

Methods
We collected data from Twitter focusing on English-language posts containing key phrases like “monkeypox,” “mpoxvirus,” and “monkey pox,” as well as their hashtag equivalents from August to October 2022. We preprocessed the data using natural language processing to remove duplicates and filter out noise. We then selected a random sample from the collected posts. Three annotators reviewed a sample of the posts and created a guideline for coding based on discussion. Finally, the annotators analyzed, coded, and manually categorized them first into topics and then into coarse-grained themes. Disagreements were resolved via discussion among all authors.

Results
A total of 128,615 posts were collected over a 3-month period, and 200 tweets were selected and included for manual analyses. The following 8 themes were generated from the Twitter posts: monkeypox doubts, media, monkeypox transmission, effect of monkeypox, knowledge of monkeypox, politics, monkeypox vaccine, and general comments. The most common themes from our study were monkeypox doubts and media, each accounting for 22% (44/200) of the posts. The posts represented a mix of useful information reflecting emerging knowledge on the topic as well as misinformation.

Conclusions
Social networks, such as Twitter, are useful sources of information in the early stages of outbreaks. Close to real-time identification and analyses of misinformation may help authorities take the necessary steps in a timely manner.
Particularities of upper extremity fractures in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Tanasiienko P.V. , Skobenko Y.O. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Treatment of the fractures in patients with COVID-19, given the novelty of this problem, is one of the most difficult tasks of modern traumatology and orthopedics. The purpose of this study was to determine the peculiarities of the course of the traumatic process in victims with fractures of the upper limbs against the background of COVID-19. Materials and methods. To carry out our research, we retrospectively analyzed the treatment of 136 trauma patients who underwent inpatient treatment in one of the city hospitals of Kyiv from 2019 to 2021. In our study, we used the generally accepted AO/ASIF classification of fractures to determine the clinical and nosological characteristics of injuries in patients with COVID-19. Results. During the COVID-19 epidemic, fractures to the distal part of the forearm (28.8 %), clavicle (17.8%) and proximal part of the shoulder (15.1 %) were most often detected. Among segmental injuries in patients with COVID-19, forearm (in 42.5 % of cases) and shoulder (in 35.6 % of cases) fractures predominated. Also, simple fractures of type A (72.6 %) were more common, and much less fragmentary fractures of type B (21.9 %) and multifragmentary type C fractures (5.5 %) were present. It is worth noting a significant decrease in the number of hand injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic by almost 7 times. In our opinion, this is due to the lockdown introduced by the authorities of Ukraine, which significantly reduced the number of industrial injuries among the research sample. Conclusions. We concluded that the COVID-19 pande­mic significantly affected the clinical and nosological structure and characteristics of bone fractures of the upper limb girdle, the analysis of cases proved that such changes in the clinical and nosological structure of fractures of the upper limb girdle are associated with changes in life activities during the pandemic and more typical for domestic trauma.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT MINYAK ATSIRI GREEN TEA DAN TEA TREE TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Fredella Dea Manda , Rahman Ave Olivia , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Infectious diseases are a problem that is still a global concern. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that is the most common cause of infection in the world. Treatment of infectious diseases is generally with antibiotics. One of the antibiotics that can be used to treat Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection is chloramphenicol. An alternative that can be developed to reduce the problem of Staphylococcus aureus infection and resistance to antibiotics is the use of herbal plants or medicinal plants. The herbal plants that can be used are green tea leaf essential oil and tea tree essential oil. Methods: The type of research used is True Experimental with Posttest Only With Control Group Design. In this study, the materials to be tested were green tea essential oil and tea tree essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with chloramphenicol as a positive control and aquadest as a negative control. Results: The average diameter of the inhibition zone on green tea essential oil was 11.45 mm, tea tree essential oil was 16.22 mm, positive control was 25.58 mm, while the negative control had no inhibition zone. and Green tea and tea tree essential oils are positive for alkaloids, tannins and terpenoids.Conclusions: There is a difference in the inhibitory power of green tea essential oil with tea tree.
Keywords: Essential Oil, Green Tea, Tea Tree, Bacteria

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi merupakan masalah yang masih menjadi perhatian dunia. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri yang merupakan penyebab infeksi tersering didunia. Pengobatan penyakit infeksi umumnya dengan pemberian antibiotik. Salah satu antibiotik yang dapat digunakan dalam mengobati infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah kloramfenikol. Alternatif yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi permasalahan infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan resisten terhadap antibiotik adalah penggunaan tanaman herbal atau tanaman obat. Adapun tanaman herbal yang dapat digunakan adalah minyak atsiri daun teh hijau (green tea) dan minyak atsiri tea tree. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimental dengan Posttest Only With Control Group Design. Pada penelitian ini bahan yang akan diuji adalah minyak atsiri green tea dan minyak atsiri tea tree terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan antibiotik kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil: Diperoleh rerata diameter zona hambat pada minyak atsiri green tea sebesar 11,45 mm, pada minyak atsiri tea tree sebesar 16,22 mm, kontrol positif sebesar 25,58 mm, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak memiliki zona hambat dan Minyak atsiri Green tea dan tea tree positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, tanin dan terpenoid. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan daya hambat minyak atsiri green tea dengan tea tree.
Kata Kunci: Minyak Atsiri, Green Tea, Tea Tree, Bakteri
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran MPASI pada Blok Elektif Gizi Klinik
Authors: Suzan Raihanah , Halim Rita , Ayudia Esa Indah , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Since the Covid-19 pandemic took place worldwide, distance learning has replaced traditional face-to-face learning in the classroom. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate learning media that can support the student learning process. The learning media innovation carried out in this study was making a video on the practice of making MPASI. Methods: Evaluation of learning media using a questionnaire given to media experts, material experts, and users (students). Results: There were two media experts, two material experts, and 35 users (students) who were respondents to this study. All media experts agree that learning media can be used, but one media expert still suggests revisions for the future. All material experts agree that learning media can be used without revision. All users (students) agree that learning media can be used, but 12 users (34.3%) suggest revisions to learning media for the future. Conclusion: The current learning media can be used, but it still requires a slight improvement in the future.
Keywords: Learning media innovation, MPASI, Covid-19

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Sejak terjadinya pandemi covid-19 yang berlangsung diseluruh dunia, pembelajaran jarak jauh telah menggantikan pembelajaran tatap muka tradional di dalam kelas. Oleh karenanya diperlukan inovasi media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran mahasiswa. Inovasi media pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pembuatan video praktek pembuatan MPASI. Metode: Untuk mengevaluasi media pembelajaran digunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada ahli media, ahli materi dan pengguna (mahasiswa). Hasil: Terdapat 2 orang ahli media, 2 orang ahli materi dan 35 orang pengguna (mahasiswa) yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Semua ahli media setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan, namun salah satu ahli media masih menyarankan adanya revisi untuk kedepannya. Semua ahli materi telah setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Semua pengguna (mahasiswa) setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan, namun terdapat 12 orang (34,3%) pengguna (mahasiswa) yang menyarankan adanya revisi media pembelajaran untuk kedepannya. Kesimpulan: Media pembelajaran saat ini telah dapat dipergunakan, namun masih memerlukan sedikit perbaikan untuk kedepannya.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi media pembelajaran, MPASI, Covid-19
Attitude to the disease in boys and girls with different gender identities
Authors: Ельникова Оксана Евгеньевна , Колосова Ирина Геннадьевна 
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается вопрос о влиянии психологической характеристики «гендерная принадлежность» на отношение к болезни представителей современной молодежи. Представлены результаты диагностического исследования взаимосвязи гендерной идентичности и типов отношения к болезни. Дана характеристика понятию «болезнь» и анализ двум основным моделям возникновения и протекания болезни: биомедицинской и биопсихосоциальной. Проанализированы исследования особенностей реагирования на потерю здоровья носителей того или иного гендера. Отмечено, что гендерные особенности отношения к болезни могут стать важным фактором общего улучшения ситуации и в сфере здравоохранения, и в повседневной жизни носителей разных гендерных ролей, общего повышения уровня и качества жизни населения. Представленные данные позволяют заключить, что учет поведенческих реакций, индивидуально-типологических характеристик человека позволит избежать нарастания симптомов, порожденных самой стрессогенной ситуацией – болезнью. Полученные результаты доказывают, что модель поведения и индивидуальные реакции людей зачастую обусловлены гендерной принадлежностью, которая в современных реалиях не всегда совпадает с половой.
The question of the influence of the psychological characteristic gender identity on the attitude of representatives of modern youth to the disease is considered. The results of a diagnostic study of the relationship between gender identity and types of attitude to the disease are presented. The characteristic of the concept of “disease” is given, the analysis of two main models of the occurrence and course of the disease is given: biomedical and biopsychosocial. Studies of the peculiarities of responding to the loss of health of carriers of a particular gender are analyzed. It is noted that gender-specific attitudes to the disease can become an important factor in the overall improvement of the situation in the healthcare sector and in the daily life of carriers of different gender roles, the overall improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. The data presented in this article allow us to conclude that taking into account behavioral reactions, individual typological characteristics of a person will help to avoid an increase in symptoms generated by the most stressful situation – the disease. The results obtained prove that the behavior model and individual reactions of people are often determined by gender, which in modern realities does not always coincide with gender.
Sanctions as a measure of constitutional and legal responsibility: legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Kudriavtseva O.M. 
Published: October 2023

The article focuses attention on the role of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in improving all components of constitutional and legal responsibility. It is emphasized that in view of the development of social relations, consolidation of Ukraine’s foreign policy course towards full membership in the EU, the war with Russia, one of the key issues is the question of measures of constitutional and legal responsibility (sanctions) in the retrospective aspect. It is noted that currently the measures of constitutional and legal responsibility have the following shortcomings: 1) fragmentation; 2) diversity; 3) conflicts (between normative acts that enshrine them and individual norms of law; conflicts in law-making and law enforcement; conflicts of powers and statuses of state bodies, officials).
The legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine regarding sanctions as a measure of constitutional and legal responsibility have been revealed. Attention is focused on their features, if the constitutional responsibility is borne by: 1) a collective subject; 2) an individual subject. It is emphasized that if the constitutional responsibility is borne by an individual subject - sanctions should be individualized as much as possible; a balance must be achieved between the protection of state interests, state security and interference with the rights and freedoms of an individual subject.
Attention is focused on the sanctions that can be established in the laws of Ukraine (at the same time, it is emphasized that the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is not the only entity empowered to establish sanctions), the constitutional and legal responsibility that the parliament itself bears for the adopted laws, acts of public legislation, absolutely defined and non-alternative sanctions.
Constitutional and legal principles regulating the right to education: current state and development prospects
Authors: Pyroha I. , Zaborovskyy V. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is an in-depth analysis and systematization of the constitutional and legal principles that underlie the regulation of the right to education in modern society. This article is aimed at highlighting the current aspects of the constitutional provision of educational rights, assessing the current state of these principles and considering possible prospects for development in the future.
Research methods. The methodological basis of the scientific article is a complex of general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, the application of which allowed to reveal the essence of the constitutional and legal principles of regulation of the right to education under modern conditions.
Results and conclusions. Within the framework of scientific research, attention is focused on the challenges and opportunities facing the paradigm of the constitutional and legal foundations of the regulation of the right to education, namely: globalization of legal systems (active world integration, exchange of ideological and cultural assets), digital revolution (rapid development of the technology market) , geopolitical conflicts (obstacles in access to education, deterioration of the quality of education), demographic changes (the growing population creates a demand for proper provision of high-quality education for citizens) and inclusive education (taking into account the special needs of students in the process of providing educational services).
The consequences of the existence of such challenges, which are manifested in the emergence of new standards and approaches in the constitutional and legal regulation of the right to education, are indicated, in particular: quality and accessibility of education, inclusiveness of education, universality of education, flexibility and adaptation in education, digitalization of education, etc.
Legal security of the principle of equality of religious organizations in Ukraine
Authors: Chornopyska V. , Sheptytska M. 
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the peculiarities of the legal provision of the principle of equality of religious organizations in Ukraine, new trends and directions in its implementation are clarified. It was determined that the principle of equality in law involves two main aspects that characterize its content, equal subordination of all laws of Ukraine and fair equality of rights and opportunities (ontological components of equality). Both of these sides of the principle of equality are revealed in legal regulation, the quality of which the state must ensure in order to achieve equality in society. It was found that the principle of legal equality of religious organizations consists in: equality of rights of all religious organizations operating legally in Ukraine; in the equality of legal properties within which religious organizations carry out their activities; in equality before the law and the court. Establishing any advantages or limitations of a religious organization over others is not allowed.
It is concluded that despite the positive achievement of Ukraine in the approval of the European standardization of the legal regulation of socio-religious relations in Ukraine, but along with the positive changes there are also a number of organizational, regulatory, procedural and other issues that inhibit the provision of the principle of equality of religious organizations. However, in the context of the modern religious situation, which is characterized by states of contact, collision and conflict, the need to codify the legislation of Ukraine in the field of religion is of particular importance.
Legal regulation of virtual assets in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
Authors: Lehenko V.I. 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the current legal regulation of virtual assets in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. The author analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant legal framework, as well as the possibility and feasibility of implementing the most successful solutions into Ukrainian legislation.
Due to the lack of in-depth studies that would combine the main regulatory norms and definitions and provide a general overview of this regulatory system, it became necessary to study in detail the current legal system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, which is characterised by high autonomy from the rest of the PRC, and to identify the institutions that perform the functions of a regulator of virtual assets.
Next, the author provide a legislative definition of virtual assets and their classification. Unlike other jurisdictions, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC focuses on the key features inherent in this particular object of civil rights, and excludes from the definition other objects that have similar features but are already regulated separately.
The common law system makes it possible to regulate certain aspects of the circulation of virtual assets through precedents, which helps to quickly adapt to changes in this market, where new concepts and civil law relations emerge every few years. For example, it was through precedent that it was determined that cryptocurrencies are property and can therefore be the subject of a trust.
Currently, not all objects created on the basis of blockchain technology are subject to regulation, such as non-fungible tokens or central bank digital currencies, as the possibility of their circulation is still being investigated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
The article also examines the new nuances of licensing service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets, which require dual licensing under two regimes regulated by separate legal acts.
The author concludes that Hong Kong has managed to regulate the circulation of virtual assets in one way or another, but has not managed to create a clear system for all market participants, so it is possible to introduce some solutions into Ukrainian legislation, but in general, this legal regulation system has many disadvantages and sometimes creates legal uncertainty.