bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Joseph goebbels, ‘Christ-Socialism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Christ: the principle oflove. Marx: the principle of hate. This Germany is one which I will learn to love once more. And the more shameful its shame, the more ardent my ardour for her. Ifl am looking for the appearance of the new man, it is first the new German that I am looking for. I want to root myself in the soil of my Fatherland. It is the mother of my thoughts and longings.[... ) The new nationalism wants Germany’s future, not the restoration of a past whose continuity is now shattered. What does nationalism mean: we stand for Germany because we are Germans, because Germany is our Fatherland, the German soul is our soul, because we all are a particle of the soul of Germany.[... )
Alfred Rosenberg, German Rebirth
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The political struggle within Germany is over. What we are seeing now is the death-agony of an entire epoch, and if I use these words then I do so in full knowledge of the fact that what we are living through in Germany today are no mere chance events due to a certain shift in the balance of power. For if the only aim of the whole German Revolution had been to bringdown the old political class so as to help new governments come to power, even if these are laudable political aims, our great movement would have betrayed its true putpose. Instead we were fully conscious throughout these last fourteen years that much more than political goals were at stake, that the struggle for power was only the external manifestation of a spiritual and intellectual conflict. For this reason we not only attacked our opponents for their politics, but above all for their world-views [Weltanschauungen]. We realized from the start that a Marxist world-view can never be defeated through police or state measures.
Heinrich Himmler, The Divine Mission Of The Ss
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
race which has been compounded from the dregs of all the peoples and nations of this planet and on which he has stamped hisJewish racial character [Blutsart], who takes pleasure in destruction, whose will is to annihilate, whose religion is godlessness, whose idea is Bolshevism. We do not underestimate him because we have known him for centuries; we do not underestimate him because we believe in the divine mission of our people and in our strength which has been renewed through the leadership and work of Adolf Hitler.
Willi f . Konitzer, the role of youth in perpetuating the third reich
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The figure of Adolf Hitler, himself a wonderful embodiment of the union of politician with artist, impresses itself on German youth as a binding model for how to give shape to the totality of their lives. And thus a symbolic power of the volume of poetry awarded the National Book Prize lies in the fact that it was written for the German people by the youth which bears the Fiihrer’s name and who live in the newest German province. Whatever strengthened faith and hope during the political struggle, and whatever attracted the gaze of active longing from the Ostmark towards the Reich of Adolf Hitler, found immortal expression in these poems.
Hans s. V heister, a national socialist common market
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The quick succession of military victories by the Wehrmacht from 1939 to 1941 fomented intense speculation at a high level of Nazi forward planning about the New European Order which would result from the seemingly inevitable Axis victory (see Herzstein 198.2). Some of this speculation centred on the prospect of some sort of fascist Economic Community, as in this passage, which is interesting on two counts: (i) the contradiction in terms of Europe’s national economies being geared to autarky (self-reliance) and yet collaborating with the Reich; (ii) the wishful thinking or euphemism of reading into Hitler’s words the idea that the New European Order was aimed at securing the prosperity of any nation other than Germany itself Apart from neutrals (like Spain) and allies (like Italy), some countries (like France) would be mercilessly exploited for their economic value while enjoying a certain measure of autonomy in their administration. On the other hand, those deemed to be inhabited by racially inferior grades of humanity (like Poland), would have even less autonomy and be run essentially as colonies suitable only for pillage, expropriation, and enslavement. Meanwhile, the Third Reich would see to it that the whole of its new empire would be systematically purged of those unfit to live according to the principles of ‘racial politics’ outlined in Text 85.
Schwarzes Korps,Heimat
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
No, they know nothing of us. They know nothing of the compelling magic of German inwardness which promises us a richer, deeper life. No German can resist this magic, whatever hisbackground or education. Itis a magic which expresses itself in so many varied ways. To some in the quiet family circle, in a small allotment, in the fragrance of a flower. To others in silent meditation, in a book, a verse, a song. To others in great works of art, a Wagnerian opera, a classical play, a Bach concert. All this makes up our rich, unique, and unrepeatable world. We have answered the call to defend it with our last drop of strength, with our nails and teeth if we have to. They really will have to exterminate us, for they can convert us to nothing else. But we believe that the power of German inwardness will enable us to pass even this test.
Oswald Mosley, Towards A Fascist Europe
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Views may vary as to the causes of the division of Europe and the restoration of the Balance of Power, but dispute can scarcely arise concerning the reemergence of a situation and a system which has invariably brought war. It is to the solution of this problem thus recreated that this article is addressed, and in searching for that solution we must return to the fundamental conception of European union which animated the war generation in 1918 and has been frustrated by the perversion of the League ofNations to exactly the opposite purpose that it was intended to serve. This examination, therefore, begins with an inquiry into the factors which divide the individual nations, and in particular into the factors which inhibit peaceful and friendly relations between Great Britain and other great nations. Having established the particular of possible friendship between Great Britain and other nations we will proceed to the general idea of European union built on the firm foundation of justice and economic reality.
Eoin O’duffy,The New Corporate Ireland
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The extract is taken from a speech which O’DujJy made to his section of the League ofYouth after resigning from Fine Gael and before founding the Greenshirts. It points clearly to a fascist agenda, and to the way he saw ‘his’ Blueshirts as the kernel of a new order (see Cronin 1995).
In my last lecture I stressed the point that the best leadership was service. Let us dwell on this for a few moments. Service is the essence ofleadership; leadership is service. Let this sink in, and dwell upon it well, for in the new Irish State which we envisage you will each and every one be called upon to play the part of leaders. That is the first regularly referred to the Jews as a parasitic force sapping the health of Spain or the whole of Western civilization, and at least one writer tried to inject elements of biological determinism into Spain’s ultra-right. This was Antonio Vallejo-Nagera, who eventually became the first professor of Psychiatry of the University of Madrid. A passage from his writings is included here (Text 101), less for its representativeness of Spanish fascism than for its curiosity value as a sample of the outlandish racist myths which the exceptional cultural climate of inter-war Europe could nurture even in Spain (see Payne 1961).
Jose Antonio Primo De Rivera, Bread And Justice
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is the patriotic spirit which has raised up the peoples fallen into shame and ruin after the catastrophe of the Great War. Races which have rediscovered themselves, which have contemplated their history, the peoples which have struggled to recuperate their spiritual values and revive ancient traditions, are those which, like a phoenix, have been reborn from the ashes and have been able to stand up to the whole world in order to maintain their racial personality.
George Valois, Empty Portfolios
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is important to realize that all the convulsions of France and Europe (communist and fascist convulsions) are caused by the incapacity of the liberal and parliamentary State to govern in a world which has undergone enormous economic transformations, transformations demanding state organs which those who drew up the constitutions of the nineteenth century had never foreseen. The State as it is constructed today is, compared to the State which is needed, what a horse-drawn carriage is compared to a 40-horsepower motor vehicle, or a candle compared to an electric lamp.
Jose Streel, Fascism’s Century
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Thus whatever area of society is considered, it only confirms the impotence of traditional forces. None provided an adequate response, based on realities, to the needs which surfaced in a society profoundly modified after the 1914-18 war. Most of these forces spent their strength in pursuing pointless goals on the margins of real events.[... ]
Well, peoples could not wait indefinitely or be satisfied with partial or provisional remedies to the ills that assailed them. They needed a radical reassessment of the conditions in which they lived. They were waiting for a force which, completely new and hence totally flexible, could manage to synthesize the needs of the age and come up with a way of meeting them all in a satisfactory way. Or rather, they did not wait for this force: in so far as they still constituted relatively healthy organisms, the peoples themselves were about to make this new force well up from out of their own substance: this force is called fascism, national socialism, the new order. It is this force which is everywhere at work giving birth to the revolution of the twentieth century, namely the adaptation of the peoples of Europe to the new historical climate which recent processes have brought about. It is not the arbitrary creation of a few fanatical minorities resorting to violence to impose their will: it is the life-asserting reaction of a social body on the verge of exhaustion, and responding through those parts of it which are still healthy, to the effects of a slow intoxication.
Vidkun Quisling, The Nordic Revival
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We have seen how the Bolshevists are working against the world. How is the world to defend itself against Bolshevism, and Bolshevist-ridden Russia, which, with her
resources, her means, and her aims, is not only a danger, but the greatest of all dangers to the civilization of the world, and the welfare of mankind?
The Nordic nations must strive towards a fuller knowledge of themselves, their own character, and their place and task in the world.
Evl, A New Estonia
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The secret of the Veterans’ League’s success is simple. The Veterans worked hand in hand with the people for the people’s rights and freedom. The political parties worked against the will of the people for their own personal and factional interests. The Veterans carried in this battle the desire to establish the right foundation for our State’s life so that the Estonian nation can become internally strong.[... ] Now the question arises: how to put the new constitution properly into practice in actual life so that its basic idea will be achieved.[... ] We must set to work to scare away the old dissolute spirit. We must set to work to ensure that the new constitution will be put into practice in the sense and spirit that it was conceived.
Corneliu Codreanu, The Resurrection Of The Race
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I will underline this once again: we are not up against a few pathetic individuals who have landed up here by chance and who now seek protection and shelter. We are up against a fully-fledged Jewish state, an entire army which has come here with its sights set on conquest. The movement of theJewish population and its penetration into Romania are being carried out in accordance with precise plans. In all probability the ‘Great Jewish Council’ is planning the creation of a new Palestine on a strip ofland which, starting out on the Baltic Sea, embraces a part of Poland and Czechoslovakia and half of Romania right across to the Black Sea.[ ]
Jorge Gonzalez,The Soul Of The Race
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Yet it was this very frenzy of moral anarchy and destruction which in the last few years has provoked a vigorous reaction from the spiritual reserves which have been stored deep down in the soul of the people. In the short space of a decade we have seen in every part of the civilized world powerful movements ofrebellion rise up one by one against the materialist tyranny. From the depths of the nation, from the very heart of the masses brought low by the Marxist contagion, and even from within the strongholds of democratic furore, fervent phalanges of youth have sprung up ready to put up a fight to reconquer the primacy of the spirit for its peoples.
Chile cannot be left outside this process of spiritual reconstruction. Its heroic and austere past, the centuries-old national virtues could not be engulfed by the flood of materialism. Despite the general disintegration of society, the spirit of the race was kept intact and the deeply felt appeal of some men was enough for this spirit to be awakened, virile and forceful once more, from its prolonged lethargy.
Three Comintern Responses To Fascism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the period of revolutionary ferment and proletarian risings, fascism to some extent sympathized or at least flirted with proletarian revolutionary demands. The masses which followed fascism vacillated between the two camps in the great and universal class contradictions and class struggles. But with the consolidation of capitalist rule and the general bourgeois offensive they threw themselves definitely on to the side of the bourgeoisie, where their leaders had stood from the beginning. The bourgeoisie immediately took fascism into paid service in their fight to defeat and enslave the proletariat.[ ] The old, allegedly non-political apparatus of the bourgeois State no longer guarantees the bourgeoisie adequate security.
Harold Laski,Market Forces
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Much effort has been expended to discover a philosophy of Fascism. It is a waste of effort. Fascism is power built upon terror and organized and maintained by the fear of terror and the hopes to which conquest gives rise. It is the disciplining of society
for a state of war in which martial law is permanent because the nation is forced to spend any brief period of peace in the preparation for war. It survives in peace by the intensity of the terror it imposes; it survives in war just to the degree that it is successful in war. Its authority depends, in the period of peace, partly upon its power to prevent the organization of its opponents, and partly upon the expectations ofbenefit near at hand it is able to arouse. In time of war, its authority depends upon the continuous achievement of victories, and the recognition, by the nation, that the price of defeat is bound to be heavy.
A Soviet Political Dictionary, The View From Moscow
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
FASCISM, a political trend which emerged in capitalist countries in the period of the general crisis of capitalism and which expresses the interests of the most reactionary and aggressive forces of the imperialist bourgeoisie. F. in power is an openly terroristic dictatorship of these forces. F. is characterized by extreme chauvinism, racism and anticommunism, by the destruction of democratic freedoms, the wide practice of social demagogy and the strictest control over the public and private life of citizens. The foreign policy of F. is one of imperialist conquests and of wars of aggression. The first fascist regime was established in Italy in 1922. Fascism came to power in Germany in 1933 and in Spain in 1939. The military defeat of the fascist bloc in the Second World War (1939-45) was accompanied by the collapse of the fascist regimes in Italy and Germany and of fascist-type regimes in several other countries.
Geoffrey Eley, Redemptive Potential
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the article from which this passage is taken Geoffeey Eley, a British historian whose work specializes in the transition from the Second German Reich to the Third, focuses on the relationship between industrialization, capitalism, and political crisis. It points to a fertile blend of Marxist with liberal insights into the structural causes of revolutionary movements of the right in modern society. Note the insistence that fascism lacks a revolutionary dynamic of its own.
Fascism thus prospered under conditions of general political crisis, in societies that were already dynamically capitalist (or at least, that had a dynamic capitalist sector) but where the state was incapable of organizing for the maintenance of social cohesion. The political unity of the dominant classes and of their major economic fractions could no longer be organized successfully within the existing forms of parliamentary representation and party government. Simultaneously the popular legitimacy of these forms also went into crisis.
George l. Mosse, a third way
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The building blocks for a general theory of fascism now seem to lie before us. Fascism was everywhere an ‘attitude towards life’, based upon a national mystique which might vary from nation to nation. It was also a revolution attempting to find a ‘Third Way’ between Marxism and capitalism, but still seeking to escape concrete economic and social change by a retreat into ideology: the ‘revolution of the spirit’ of which Mussolini spoke; or Hitler’s ‘German revolution’. However, it encouraged activism, the fight against the existing order of things. Both in Germany and Italy fascism’s chance at power came during conditions of near civil war. But this activism had to be tamed, fascism had to become respectable: for activism was in conflict with the bourgeois desire for law and order, with those middle-class virtues which fascism promised to protect against the dissolving spirit of modernity.
Maurice Bardiche, Lenin Was Right
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
colony. It will never be possible to realize the original political concept, the new idea of man which is the only thing which can come to its support.[... ]
It is this new image of man which is essential.[... ] The single party, the secret police, the public displays of Caesarism, even the presence of a Fuhrer are not necessarily attributes of fascism, let alone the reactionary thrust of political alliances.[... ] The famous fascist methods are constantly revised and will continue to be revised. More important than the mechanisms is the idea which fascism has created for itself of man and freedom.[... ]
It was Lenin who prophesied that fascism would be the last form which societies would adopt in order to survive so as not to capitulate to communist dictatorship. If the West has no more strength left, if it disappears like an old man who is drowning, then we can do nothing for it.
Colin Jordan, The Revival Of National Socialism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Colin]ordan has been one of Britain’s most active neo-Nazi agitators. He founded the White Defence League in 1958 with the help of the widow of Arnold Leese, founder of the inter-war Imperial Fascist League, and after a brieftime with the British National Party
formed by john Bean in 1900 (the present party of that name was formed byJohn Tyndall in 1982), he left to form the National Socialist Movement in1962. ln the same year he set up the World Union of National Socialists (WUNS), and remained the commander of its European section throughout the 196os, abetted in this by his wife Franroise Dior, daughter of the worldfamous couturier Christian Dior. In the 19805 he put his energy into reviving Gothic Ripples, originally the organ of Leese’s movement, as his personal mouthpiece. This article was published by the National Socialist White People’s Party, affiliated to WUNS, and led by George Lincoln Rockwell, till his assassination in 1967 the doyen of American neo-Nazism.
Twenty-one years after the physical defeat of National Socialist Germany in the outcome ofher heroic struggle against the overwhelming array of men and materials marshalled against her by the Bolshevist-democratic alliance, the appearance of this journal in 1966 reflects that revival of National Socialism which is a feature oftheday.
Thies Christophersen, A Monumental Lie
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Thies Christophersen is one of the leading ‘eyewitnesses’ of the Holocaust denial industry. A member of the SS, he claims to have been deployed at Auschwitz as anny agricultural researcher fromJanuary to December 1944, precisely the period when the high-tech crematoria of the Birkenau camp reached their maximum output. He rejects any idea that the camp was ever used for systematic extennination ofJews oranyone else. The pamphlet was originally published in 1973 as Die Auschwitz Luge by the Deutsche Burgerinitiative, a fascist group which specializes in disseminating revisionist, pan-Gennan and Eurofascist ideas, and run by Manfred Roeder, who in 1981 was sentenced to thirteen years’ imprisonment as intellectual leader of the Deutsche Aktionsgntppen which had bombed asylum hostels the year before, killing two refagees. (I haveused the Italian edition to emphasize the internationalism of post-war fascism, which knows no frontiers.)
Ernst Nolte, From Class War To Race War
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ernst Nolte has the curious distinction of having not only written one of the most famous definitions of fascism in his Three Faces of Fascism (1965), but of having indirectly ccmtributed to historical revisionism, one of its post-war discourses. As early as 1974 comments in his Deutschland und der Kalte Krieg [Germany and the Cold War] presented the atrocities committed under Hitler as typical of all modern states undergoing a period of vigorous expansion and internal reconstruction: mass murder thus becomes a symptom of national vitality. At the height of the intense debate over how best to interpret the place of Nazism in Germany’s history (known as the Historik.erstreit), he then produced a scholarly work portraying the Third Reich as a symbi.otic product of Stalin’s terror state, its eugenic and genocidal policies not the result of itsown ideological dynamics, but a mere counterpart to the Gulags.