bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Organic Amendments, Biofumigants, and Mulches against Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae Causing Leaf Blight and Fruit Rot Disease
Authors: Sharma Shalini , Chandel Sunita , Jandaik Savita , Katoch Vijeta 
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted during the 2022 and 2023 growing seasons, from April to August, at the experimental farm of the Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. The study aimed to explore the efficacy of various organic amendments, biofumigant crops, and mulches in mitigating losses caused by leaf blight and fruit rot, a significant disease affecting bell pepper production. The disease is prevalent all over the world wherever warm-humid conditions exist during the growing season. Different organic amendments viz; neem cake, cotton cake, mustard cake, vermicompost, sawdust, dried residues of cabbage, cauliflower, mustard and radish @500 g m-2; pine needles, wheat straw and polyethylene mulches were tested in field against the leaf blight and fruit rot disease. The trial was conducted in a completely randomized block design (RBD) keeping three replications in each treatment. Among the various treatments used, black polyethylene mulch, pine needle mulch, dried crop residue powder and oil cakes of mustard, when applied 10 days prior to planting of bell pepper seedlings in field resulted in maximum reduction of fruit rot incidence and leaf blight severity and also significantly increased the fruit yield. Thus, incorporating these treatments for the management of disease offers a promising, sustainable approach for improving the health and productivity of bell pepper, while also supporting sustainable agricultural practices by reducing reliance on chemical treatments.
Clóvis Moura, incansável intelectual da práxis negra
Authors: Rodrigues de Almeida Lúcio Flávio 
Published: January 2025

Em 2023 completam-se 20 anos da morte de Clóvis Moura (1925-2003), intelectual cuja trajetória política e teórica se voltou para subsidiar os embates dos trabalhadores, movimentos sociais inclusos, marcados pela forte presença do povo negro. Isso contribuiu para que a obra deste proclamado, com justeza, intelectual da práxis negra, se constituísse em fonte de pesquisas sobre a formação social brasileira e as perspectivas de sua transformação.
Maria e a dignidade humana
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos , De Lucas Luísa 
Published: January 2025

O patrimônio teológico, antropológico e espiritual que a Patrística oferece sobre Maria, mãe de Jesus, é riquíssimo. A antropologia, enquanto ciência que investiga as origens e características dos seres humanos, direciona também a teologia na perspectiva da compreensão do fundamento da dignidade humana que é inerente à vida cristã. A antropologia teológica elaborada por Agostinho de Hipona sobre Maria encontra-se relacionada com a elaboração dos dogmas cristológicos e trinitários e de seu pensamento sobre a Igreja. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar como Agostinho utiliza o termo pessoa e dignidade humana, a partir da figura de Maria e sua relação tipológica com a Igreja, dando enfoque ao plano de Salvação em Cristo pela Trindade. Ao longo de suas obras, Agostinho elenca algumas atribuições à Igreja associando-as diversas vezes com a Mãe do Senhor, testemunhando, assim, um pensamento profundamente cristocêntrico e tanto uma mariologia eclesiológica como uma eclesiologia mariológica. Agostinho ressalta a excepcional dignidade de Maria, a única a ser ao mesmo tempo virgem e mãe, não somente pelo espírito, mas também em seu corpo.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical-Psychological Factors of Suicide Attempts by SelfPoisoning in Old Age
Authors: Pugovkina O. D. , Borisonik E. V. , Kholmogorova A. B. , Simonova A. Yu. , Pockhveria M. M. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND The article presents statistics indicating an increase in suicide risks in old age in modern society, as well as research data on various risk factors in the elderly.AIM OF THE STUDY Based on the analysis of existing studies, develop a set of validated methods that take into account the specifics of old age and are aimed at screening clinical and psychological factors of suicide risk.MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 23 elderly patients who had attempted suicide by self-poisoning and were treated in the toxicology department of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The data from testing a set of methods aimed at screening clinical and psychological factors of suicide risk are presented. within the framework of a pilot study.RESULTS The importance of such risk factors for suicide in old age as depressive symptoms, decreased level of social support and subjective experience of loneliness was confirmed. The adequacy of the developed complex to the purpose of the study was demonstrated.CONCLUSION The pilot study allows us to make a preliminary conclusion that among the factors of depression and suicide risk in old age, the subjective experience of loneliness plays a special role. It is necessary to continue the study on an expanded sample.
Effect of storage temperature on bovine cardiac morphology
Authors: Goertzen Tara L. , Shaw Claire R. , Gilbertsen Lauren M. , Guo Yufei , Scudder Emma S. , Bass Phillip D. , Christensen Lauren E. , Fitzsimons Daniel P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective
To determine the effects of 2 storage protocols on postmortem cardiac morphology.

Methods
11 hearts were used and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups: refrigeration for 7 days at 4 °C (group 1) or frozen for 6 days at −20 °C (group 2). Hearts were evaluated for weight, ventricular and intraventricular septal wall thickness, and valvular thickness circumference. The hearts in group 1 were measured daily for 7 days, whereas the hearts in group 2 were measured on day 0, frozen for 6 days, and thawed at ambient temperature overnight and remeasured on day 7.

Results
The effect of day had a significant impact on left ventricular (LV) apex thickness for both groups 1 and 2. The LV apex thickness was reduced by approximately 1.9 mm (group 1) and 0.8 mm (group 2). Day also had a significant effect on LV midwall in group 1; however, it was not significant until day 6, indicating a longer period of tissue stability compared to LV apex.

Conclusions
The LV apex was the first parameter to change; however, it is important to take into consideration that the majority of the parameters did not change significantly when determining a timeline. This study found refrigeration as a viable option for short-term storage depending on collection timeframe.

Clinical Relevance
This study is clinically relevant as it gives veterinarians time to assess necropsied tissue.
Colorimetric and Textile Properties of Huacaya Alpaca Fibers Dyed With Cochineal: A Sustainable Approach
Authors: Quispe-Quispe Arturo , Navarro Liz N. Huamani , Flores Ruth M. Ccopa 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate the colorimetric and textile properties of Huacaya alpaca fibers dyed with cochineal, promoting a sustainable approach in the textile industry through the use of natural resources and traditional methods, improving product quality and minimizing environmental impact.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that support the research on the colorimetric and textile properties of Huacaya alpaca fibers dyed with cochineal dye are presented, focusing on sustainability.

Method: The methodology included a randomized experimental design with a factorial arrangement to evaluate the impact of different mordants and concentrations of cochineal dye on the colorimetric and textile properties of alpaca fiber, with data collection through experimental methods.

Results and Discussion: The results showed significant differences in colorimetry parameters, textile characteristics, and chemical bands, depending on the type of mordant and dye concentration used. Wash fastness was notably high in the MAL-2 and MCOL-2 samples, indicating the effectiveness of sustainable practices. However, the study's limitations might be related to the experimental design, sample selection, and analysis method employed.

Research Implications: The results promote the use of natural dyes in textile production, encouraging sustainable practices, reducing harmful chemicals, and conserving biological resources, which influences conservation policies and supports fair trade and local products.

Originality/Value: This study applies innovative methodologies to evaluate Huacaya alpaca fibers dyed with cochineal, promoting sustainability, the use of natural dyes, conservation of biological resources, fair trade, and sustainable management policies.
desbanque del Usted, y el uso del Tú, al rescate de la igualdad comunicativa en un entorno universitario español
Authors: Sánchez González María Gemma 
Published: January 2025

El uso del Usted en el español se ha mantenido en relaciones entre desconocidos, profesionales, rangos o en diferencias de edad. Generalmente, en la relación profesor-alumno en un entorno universitario, el uso de Usted es el primer signo de respeto y rango en las aulas. Sin embargo, el intento por conseguir la estabilidad social y cultural entre iguales lleva al uso del Tú. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la transición del Usted al Tú entre profesores y alumnos en un proceso de defensa de trabajos de fin de máster en universidades españolas. La herramienta de investigación fue un cuestionario de Likert y una rúbrica. A través del método de ecuaciones estructurales se recabaron 196 respuestas, y otras 40 del método adicional de observación. Los resultados obtenidos destacaron las razones principales del tuteo en entornos educativos y su relevancia como herramienta facilitadora de comunicación.

The displacement of Usted, and the use of Tú, to the rescue of communicative equality in a Spanish university environment

Abstract
The use of Usted in the Spanish language has lingered in relationships between strangers, professionals, ranks or where the age difference between the speakers is differentiated. Generally, in the teacher-student relationship in a university environment, the use of Usted is the first sign of respect and rank in the classrooms. However, the attempt to achieve social and cultural stability between equals leads to using Tú. The objective of the study was to analyse the transition from Usted to Tú between lecturers and students in a masters's thesis defense process in universities in Spain. The research tool was a Likert-scale-based questionnaire and a rubric. Through the structural equation method, 196 responses were collected and another 40 from the additional observation method employed. The results obtained highlighted the main reasons for the use of Tú in educational environments and its relevance as a facilitating communication tool.
Kajian Manajemen Pelayanan: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Kompleksitas Layanan Akta Kelahiran Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putri Aurelia Patricia , Fanida Eva Hany 
Published: January 2025

Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya mencatat, terdapat puluhan ribu warga yang terlambat melaporkan kelahiran bayinya, yang menyebabkan proses penerbitan akta kelahiran terhambat. Selain itu, masih banyak masyarakat yang sampai saat ini menerima pelayanan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kajian Manajemen Pelayanan: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Kompleksitas Layanan Akta Kelahiran Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada teori peningkatan kualitas layanan oleh Septiandin (2020) yaitu Self esteem (harga diri/ kualitas diri), Exceed expectation (memenuhi harapan), Recovery (pembenahan), Vision (pandangan kedepan), Improve (perbaikan), Care (perhatian), Empower (pemberdayaan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif . Dengan teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan akta kelahiran sudah cukup baik, namun masih banyak masalah kompleks seperti seperti human error, kurang maksimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, minimnya pelatihan bagi pegawai, minimnya anggaran, permasalahan ini yang menyebabkan pelayanan akta kurang optimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa rekomendasi yaitu meningkatkan sikap yang ramah dalam memberikan pelayanan, memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk pegawai, menjaga sarana dan prasarana yang sudah ada serta melengkapi fasilitas yang masih kurang, memanfaatkan dan mensinkronkan teknologi semaksimal mungkin, menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif serta memberi rasa nyaman dalam pelayanan untuk masyarakat sehingga pelayanan akta kelahiran berjalan dengan baik.
POSYANDU STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS NGAGEL REJO: SEBUAH STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM DI DALAM PENGURANGAN ANGKA PREVALENSI STUNTING
Authors: Permatasari Rachmadita Evi , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva 
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi terutama saat 1000 hari pertama ketika bayi lahir sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak. Banyak balita di Kelurahan Ngagel cenderung memiliki berat badan yang menurun, hal itu disebabkan karena adanya penyakit bawaan dan kurangnya gizi balita. Kondisi demikian, di duga karena rendahnya ekonomi orang tua balita akibat ketidakpastikan perekonomian saat ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan kondisi yang telah dialami di Wilayah Wonokromo tersebut, maka Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo menciptakan inovasi yang menjadi program unggulan yaitu: Posyandu Stunting dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan angka prevalensi stunting di Kelurahan Ngagel. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang merujuk pada model evaluasi program. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan konten analisis dan analisis wacana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo tidak mempunyai rencana jangka panjang terkait Posyandu Stunting yang telah diformulasikan, (2) Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo telah melaksanakan semua kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan upaya penurunan balita stunting di Kelurahan Ngagel, (3) Adanya perbedaan data balita stunting dari Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Rekomendasi penulis yang dapat dijadikan masukan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Untuk mencapai zero growth stunting maka Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo perlu rencana jangka panjang terkait Posyandu Stunting, (2) Agar tidak terjadi perbedaan data dari Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo dan Dinas Kesehatan maka penting untuk menyediakan aplikasi atau website yang memuat data stunting dengan akurat.
Rancang Bangun Reaktor Pirolisis Batang Tembakau Kapasitas 25-65 Kg
Authors: M. P. N Sirodz , Nugraha Noviyanti , - P. Simbolon , N. R Salsa 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakBatang tembakau merupakan salah satu bagian pada tanaman tembakau yang dianggap sebagai limbah pertanian. Limbah batang tembakau dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pestisida dengan cara pirolisis. Pirolisis batang tembakau merupakan salah satu proses penguraian biomassa yang dilakukan pada ruang tertutup tanpa adanya udara masuk ke dalam dengan memanfaatkan panas berasal dari api. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat reaktor pirolisis untuk memperoleh asap cair dari batang tembakau yang dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida. Perancangan dan pembuatan reaktor pirolisis untuk kapasitas batang tembakau cacahan sebanyak 25-65 kg, target temperatur pirolisis sekitar 350C. Komponen reaktor yang dirancang dan dibuat meliputi tungku reaktor, tangki dan tutup reaktor, sedangkan burner dan dudukan nya menggunakan yang sudah tersedia di pasaran. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil pirolisis dan temperatur pirolisis. Hasil perancangan dan pembuatan, tinggi tungku reaktor 1200 mm, diameter tungku 700 mm, diameter tutup reaktor 700 mm. Hasil Pengujian, temperatur pirolisis maksimum 224,8C.Kata Kunci: Batang Tembakau, Reaktor Pirolisis, Asap cair, Pestisida, Pirolisis ABSTRACTTobacco stem is one part of the tobacco plant which is considered as agricultural waste. Tobacco stem waste can be used as a pesticide by means of pyrolysis. Pyrolysis of tobacco stems is a biomass decomposition process that is carried out in a closed space without air entering it by utilizing heat from fire. The aim of this research is to design and build a pyrolysis reactor to obtain liquid smoke from tobacco stems which can be used as a pesticide. Design and fabrication of a pyrolysis reactor for a capacity of 25-65 kg chopped tobacco stems, the target pyrolysis temperature is around 350C. The reactor components designed and manufactured include the reactor furnace, tank and reactor lid, while the burner and holder are available on the market. Tests were carried out to obtain pyrolysis results and pyrolysis temperatures. The results of the design and manufacture, the height of the reactor furnace is 1200 mm, the diameter of the furnace is 700 mm, the diameter of the reactor lid is 700 mm. Test results, maximum pyrolysis temperature 224.8C.Keywords: Tobacco Sticks, Pyrolysis Reactor, Liquid Smoke, Pesticides, Pyrolysis
Analisis Perubahan Karakteristik pH, Suhu dan COD Pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Dan Kapasitas Kegiatannya
Authors: APRIYUNITA SONIA - , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Fitri Yulia 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakAmerican Hospital Association menyatakan bahwa rumah sakit adalah lembaga yang mencakup tenaga medis profesional dan fasilitas kesehatan tetap yang mengelola berbagai layanan kesehatan, termasuk pemeriksaan, diagnosis, dan pengobatan. Aktifitas rumah sakit berpotensi menghasilkan limbah cair, padat, dan gas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi hubungan antara aktivitas rumah sakit dan karakteristik pH, suhu, serta COD dalam limbah yang dihasilkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik secara deskriptif, menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jumlah pasien rawat inap (r = -0,840, p = 0,018). Karakteristik suhu tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan variabel lain, sementara COD menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan jumlah karyawan (r = -0,905, p = 0,005), yang berarti peningkatan jumlah karyawan berkorelasi dengan penurunan COD. Kata Kunci : air limbah rumah sakit, korelasi , pH, suhu, COD AbstractThe American Hospital Association defines hospitals as institutions comprising medical professionals and fixed health facilities that manage various health services, including examination, diagnosis, and treatment. Hospital operations have the potential to generate liquid, solid, and gaseous waste. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hospital activities and pH, temperature, and COD characteristics in the waste produced. The research employed a descriptive-analytical observational approach, utilizing the Pearson correlation test to analyze the relationships between these variables. The findings revealed that pH had a significant relationship with the number of inpatients (r = -0.840, p = 0.018). Temperature characteristics showed no significant relationship with other variables. Meanwhile, COD demonstrated a significant relationship with the number of employees (r = -0.905, p = 0.005), indicating that an employee increase correlates with decreased COD levels. Keywords: hospital wastewater, correlation, pH, temperature, COD
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Sederhana Bagi UMKM
Authors: Hak Muhamad Bai'ul , Akbar Hidayat Ali , Fadlli Muhammad Dzul , Huzaini Moh. , Rahman Azkia Rostiani , Dina Aulani  , Widyatul Jannah  , Syakira Hulwah Firmayanti  
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan kepada 20 (dua puluh) Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang berasal dari Desa Sambik Elen, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui skema Kerjasama dengan Yayasan Inspirasi dengan tema penguatan kapasistas UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman secara konsep dan praktek tentang manajemen keuangan sederhana bagi UMKM. Salah satu materi pelatihan adalah UMKM diberikan pengetahuan secara konsep dan praktek terkait manajemen keuangan sederhana. Pelatihan berlokasi di Kota Mataram dilakukan secara tatap muka selama 4 jam, terbagi menjadi 2 sesi yaitu 1 jam paparan mengenai konsep dan 3 jam tutorial dan praktek. Selama kegiatan pelatihan, peserta mengikuti pelatihan secara serius. Kami memberikan pelatihan terkait bagaimana menyusun laporan sederhana bagi UMKM. Hal ini menjadi penting bagi UMKM dalam mengevaluasi perkembangan usaha mereka dari sudut pandang kinerja keuangan usaha. Dari hasil pelatihan, kami melakukan asesmen sederhana terkait pemahaman mereka. Sebanyak 14 peserta memiliki kemampuan sangat baik dalam memahami materi. Terdapat 4 peserta masih masih melakukan kesalahan ketika praktek menyusun laporan keuangan. Sedangkan 2 peserta memiliki kendala dalam memahami penyusunan keuangan sederhana. Namun, semua peserta sepakat bahwa menyusun laporan keuangan harus dilakukan oleh setiap usaha yang ingin berkembang dan mendapatkan modal dari perbankan.
The Important Of Description Dive Spot Characteristic For Development of Tourism Attraction: A Case Study in Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Jeanlly A. Solang  
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to describe the characteristics of diving spots on the island of Bunaken for the purpose of making it a tourist attraction. So far, diving tourists who do diving activities have never received an explanation related to what biota and mammals are located at each dive point. Though this information is very useful for the development of more unique tourist attractions. The method used in this paper is to conduct a survey (non-experimental) combined with direct perception at the writing location and identification by combining knowledge-based methods. Bunaken National Park has 120 dive points with varying depths ranging from 1,344 meters. However, this study only took 16 dive points, specifically around the island of Bunaken. The results showed that each point has unique species of marine biota and mammals, then the average is also in the location of underwater great walls, which are also called hanging walis, or giant vertical coral walls.