bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
For the Purpose of Instruction and Diversion: The Library at the South Dakota State Penitentiary
Authors: Lindell Lisa R. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The library at the South Dakota State Penitentiary in Sioux Falls played an important role within the institution’s history and can serve as a lens into wider cultural dynamics. This article examines the development of the library and how its use reflected societal perceptions of reading. In connection to the library, it explores the introduction and influence of entertainment and educational programs at the penitentiary. Many historical insights about reading at the penitentiary come from the inmates who oversaw the library. Notably, the study discloses the committed efforts of these library caretakers in advocating for the transformative power of reading. While it would be ideal to have direct accounts reflecting a range of voices from the broader prison community, including those with limited reading experience or from diverse cultural backgrounds, library records show that reading participation was widespread among the incarcerated population, leaving a significant imprint on prison life.
“A Mighty Fist”: The Birth of the National Associations of Librarians of Color in the United States, 1970–1980
Authors: Long Alicia K. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Since its creation in 1876, the American Library Association (ALA) has been the main professional association for librarians in the United States, and it was historically steered by white leaders. Between 1970 and 1980, several ethnic caucuses were founded. Five of those would eventually become affiliated with the ALA to increase representation within the association: the American Indian Library Association, the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association, the Black Caucus of the American Library Association, the Chinese American Librarians Association, and REFORMA, the National Association to Promote Library and Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking. This article enriches the existing literature on the formation of these associations of librarians of color in the United States, providing their origins’ background and historical framework through an examination of archival material and interviews with leaders of each of the five associations.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dan Internet dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Remaja di Kelurahan Simpang Selayang Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Khairifa Feni , Safrin Feby Aulia , Mucklis Mucklis 
Published: February 2025

Kehadiran media sosial dan internet di tengah masyarakat saat ini telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar. Media sosial dan juga internet sangat membantu dalam menghapus jarak antar manusia, sehingga sangat efektif untuk mempersingkat waktu dalam berkomunikasi dan juga bisa menghemat biaya, dan juga dengan media sosial dan internet mampu memberikan kreativitas bagi masyarakat.Permasahan mitra dari pengabdian ini yaitu kurangnya kesadaran remaja akan manfaat dari media sosial dan internet untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, membangun minat kelompok remaja untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dan internet dalam meningkatkan kreativitas yang mungkin bisa menjadikan tambahan penghasilan. Dari permasalahan mitra yang ditemui, maka tujuan SDGs pada program ini sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs nomor 8 yaitu bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata dan memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak bagi masyarakat.Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada mitra di Kelurahan Simpang Selayang yang nantinya diharapkan bisa memanfaatkan kreativitas yang sudah diperoleh.
Importance of learning paths’ design in MOOCs: An analysis under the socio-cultural vision of education lens
Authors: Buitrago-Florez Francisco , Hoyos Marcela Hernández , Melani Andrés , Osorio Luz Adriana , Súarez Verónica , Cortés Gloria , Guerra-Gomez John A 
Published: February 2025

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have profoundly influenced online education, offering innovative approaches to learning and teaching that focus on autonomous work and carefully structured curricula. This study examines the relationship between adherence to a proposed learning path in a coding MOOC and students’ performance in the course. A key component of MOOCs is learning processes which are organized activities intended to guide learners. However, the factors determining their success or failure have received little attention. An analytical method was used to collect, clean, analyze, and visualize data from the learning pathways in the course. A subsequent analysis was conducted to interpret the results grounded in the socio-cultural theory of education. The findings indicate that students who adhered to the proposed learning path performed significantly better than those who chose alternative navigation routes. This effectiveness is explained through the socio-cultural concepts of participation and reification which illustrate how the sequence of activities supports an environment conducive to meaningful knowledge construction. These results offer practical implications for the design and implementation of MOOCs, underscoring the importance of creating structured learning paths to enhance student engagement, performance, and overall learning outcomes. This study highlights the pedagogical value of intentional course design in digital education.
The exploration of Al-Sarihi's temptation of the name: A biography of coffee and the discourse of prohibition from cultural discourse analysis
Authors: Alhosami Abdulhameed Saif , Alkam Sabha Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

This article aims to reconsider Al-Sarihi's Temptation of the Name: A Biography of Coffee and the Discourse of Prohibition from a cultural discourse analysis. The analytical approach is a scientific method used in studying the contents of literary research, which shows a strong relationship between this approach and the contents of literary research. The findings demonstrate that Al-Sarihi's Temptation of the Name: A Biography of Coffee and the Discourse of Prohibition has a specific aim represented by reading the discourse in a profound and philosophical reading, which is embodied by drawing inspiration from the spirit of the Foucauldian reading of the discourse. Another key point is that the article concludes that the spirit of Foucauldian reading of discourse includes shifting its understanding of discourse and the mechanisms of deconstruction that seek to work in two mutually reinforcing approaches: the historical path of the phenomenon, investigating the roots of coffee, and the novels that monitored this on the one hand. One of the implications is reflected in conducting future studies of marginal cultural discourses based on the method of analyzing cultural discourse with its methodological procedures, especially those discourses that have not received an in-depth critical study.
Flagship demonstration of industrial-scale production of nutrient resources from mealworms to develop a bioeconomy new generation
Authors: Kihanguila Whitley 
Published: February 2025

Flagship demonstration of industrial-scale production of nutrient resources from mealworms to develop a bioeconomy new generation
Farmÿng will demonstrate a large-scale, first-of-its-kind bio-based value chain producing sustainable and premium feed ingredients from an innovative origin: the Tenebrio molitor larvae. Farmÿng will expand the technology from demo plant to industrial plant level to process them into proteins and lipids for fish feed and pet food end markets. Manure will be recovered for soil fertilisation applications.
The ERC-2020-Adv Grant Graff-IT Project
Authors: Tedeschi Carlo 
Published: February 2025

The ERC-2020-Adv Grant Graff-IT Project
The ERC AdvGrant Graff-IT project aims to develop a new interdisciplinary approach to the study of medieval and Renaissance graffiti (seventh—sixteenth century) as a historical source. The project will have an innovative and groundbreaking effect on the study of graffiti in their multifaceted complexity: writing, image, language, and material aspects. Innovative tools and methods will be used to build out the first digital archive of Italian graffiti.
Impact of Anesthesia Type on Stone Clearance and Morbidity in Ureteroscopy: General Versus Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Iqbal Atif , Saeed Syeda Javeriya , Liaqat Khurram , Ovais Fatima , Qamber Jawad Hussain , Nadia Sarah 
Published: February 2025

Anaesthesiologists prefer regional anesthesia for ureterorenoscopy to prevent difficulties after the procedure, whereas surgeons prefer general anesthesia in order to prevent ureteral damage. However, limited comparative data exist regarding the outcomes of these anesthesia techniques in ureteroscopy-assisted stone clearance Objective: To compare spinal and general anesthesia regarding efficacy, safety, and patient outcomes during ureteroscopy for ureteric stones. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 90 patients aged between 20-60 years in total were chosen. Using a semi-rigid ureteroscope (8/8.4 fr), all individuals had ureteroscopic treatment for ureteric stones. Equal numbers of 45 patients were divided between the two groups. General anesthesia was administered to Group A, and spinal anesthesia was provided to Group B. The participants' demographic data, hospital stays, operating times, stone removal rates, and intra- and post-operative problems were all recorded. Data on intraoperative parameters, stone clearance, and postoperative complications were collected and analysed using SPSS 23.0. Results: General anesthesia significantly reduced the dilatation time (104.01 ± 12.772 vs. 130.552 ± 22.532 sec, p < 0.001) and time to reach the stone (126.68 ± 12.592 vs. 137.602 ± 17.841 sec, p < 0.001) compared to spinal anesthesia. However, no significant differences were observed in lithotripsy time, operation time, stone-free rates, or postoperative complications between the two groups. Patients in the GA group reported higher VAS scores and an increased frequency of nausea/vomiting after surgery. Conclusion: General anesthesia reduced the time for dilatation and stone access but showed no significant advantages in lithotripsy time, operation time, stone-free rates, or complications.
The Frequency of Blood Transfusion Reactions: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chohan Uzma , Najam Sumayya , Rajput Khushbakhat Khanzada , Rajput Maryam Khanzada , Waqar Syeda Azka , Yunus Namra 
Published: February 2025

Blood Transfusion Reactions (BTRs) are complications that may occur during or after transfusion, in which allergic reactions and Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions (FNHTRs) being the most common. Objective: To assess the frequency and types of transfusion reactions among patients at Shahida Islam Medical College Hospital and a blood transfusion service supplier. Methods: This study analyzed transfusion reactions reported between January, 2022, and September, 2024. A total 1936 transfused has done during this time frame. Data were collected using non-probability convenience sampling, covering patient demographics, blood products used, and Incident rate of transfusion reactions. IBM SPSS version 28.0 was utilized for statistical analysis, with categorical variables presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: Out of 1936 transfusions a total 12 (0.6%) reported transfusion reactions in which allergic reactions accounted for the majority (50.0%), followed by FNHTRs (33.33%) and none or very limited reactions of other reactions seen both on whole blood and PCV. The overall incidence of transfusion reactions was 0.53%. Conclusions: This study highlighted that allergic reactions are the most prevalent Blood Transfusion Reactions, emphasizing the need for premedication protocols for high-risk patients. Future research should focus on identifying predictive markers for allergic reactions, refining transfusion protocols.
Du neuromarketing à Eisenstein : l’oculométrie à la croisée des chemins
Authors: ZABUNYAN Dork 
Published: February 2025

Les développements de l’oculométrie à la croisée du marketing et des neurosciences sont connus. Harun Farocki l’avait en partie montré dans son documentaire intitulé Les Créateurs des mondes d’achat (2001). L’étude des mouvements oculaires trouve en outre un prolongement biométrique du côté des sociétés de contrôle contemporaines, lesquelles transforment notre système de vision en une donnée d’identification, au même titre que la reconnaissance faciale. L’oculométrie se déploie également dans le domaine des études filmiques, surtout dans le monde universitaire anglo-saxon. L’examen du mouvement des yeux sur des images elles-mêmes en mouvement peut faire l’objet de différents usages, dont certains se focalisent principalement sur l’attention que nous portons à la narration filmique. En découlent des règles formelles et scénaristiques destinées à établir une sorte de « synchronie attentionnelle » devant l’image, signe que l’intérêt du public pour le film se maintient dans le temps de son déroulé. Plusieurs problèmes se posent cependant : que faire des mouvements oculaires qui ne correspondent pas à cette synchronisation des regards ? Comment mesurer ce qui échappe à l’élément narratif dans un film, sur lequel l’oculométrie se concentre ? Et, par ailleurs, comment comprendre des conceptions du cinéma qui entendent forcer le regard (comme en témoigne le « ciné-poing » d’Eisenstein) ou diriger le spectateur (comme s’en vantait à juste titre Hitchcock), sans pour autant tomber dans la dimension normative du neuromarketing actuel ? Il s’agira moins ici d’utiliser l’oculométrie pour vérifier la pertinence de ces conceptions, que de considérer ses mesures comme une voie possible pour remonter vers un acte de création toujours singulier. Un détour par le « troisième sens » de Roland Barthes nous permettra d’ouvrir la science de l’eye-tracking pour la déplacer du côté d’un incommensurable filmique.
La nouvelle méthode graphique
Authors: PRÉVIEUX Julien 
Published: February 2025

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’évolution des méthodes d’enregistrement et de visualisation des mouvements, de la chronophotographie d’Étienne-Jules Marey au xixe siècle jusqu’aux outils numériques contemporains. Julien Prévieux examine des pratiques artistiques, scientifiques et économiques pour dévoiler les implications politiques et culturelles des techniques d’enregistrement et de modélisation des mouvements. L’auteur met en lumière une approche performative de ces outils, à travers des expériences collaboratives avec divers participant·es, danseurs ou policiers. En réactivant ces outils et pratiques dans des cadres artistiques participatifs, il ouvre la voie à une « méthode graphique étendue » où l’utilisation de ces technologies se transforme en acte de réflexion et d’émancipation critique.
Entretien avec Justine Augier
Authors: AUGIER Justine , GRANGER REMY Maud 
Published: February 2025

La discussion a pour objet le rapport que les textes écrits par Justine Augier entretiennent avec la justice : pourquoi est-elle si présente dans ses projets littéraires, comment nourrit-elle la littérature, à la fois comme thème et comme vocabulaire, mais aussi en lui donnant une mission ?
Міністерство юстиції України, як суб’єкт правотворчої діяльності: стан, проблеми, перспективи
Authors: Пєтков С. В. , Добрянська Н. В. , Бортняк К. В. 
Published: February 2025

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що визначається наступними умовами: по-перше, в нинішніх реаліях в Україні питання додержання прав людини вважається по-особливому актуальним для нашої країни. Наразі під час правотворчості органи влади мусять додержуватися а званої золотої середини між загальним благом держави, народу й правами людини, котрі вкрай непросто гарантувати на тлі повномасштабного вторгнення. Проте додержанню положення згаданої «золотої середини» доволі нерідко стає на заваді низка об’єктивних та суб’єктивних проблем реалізації правотворчої діяльності, розв’язати котрі можна тільки після того, як їх ідентифіковано й проаналізовано, на що й спрямована ця стаття. По-друге, в нашій країні наразі активно відбувається реформування чинного законодавства згідно з вимогами демократії, а також ринкової економіки. Проте результативність зазначених реформ безпосередньо залежить якраз від такого феномена як «найменший спротив». В той же час «найбільшим спротивом» цієї трансформації вважаються об’єктивні та суб’єктивні проблеми правотворчості, існування котрих робить неможливою реалізацію дієвих реформ і ставить під загрозу стан гарантування прав людини. Зневажання на ці проблеми під час реформ знецінює власне процес та ефекти покращення законодавства і спричиняє формування нових декларативних норм, котрі тільки переобтяжують законодавство та не відзначаються необхідною результативністю та оптимальністю. Метою дослідження є дослідження сучасного стану, проблем та перспектив діяльності Міністерства юстиції України як суб’єкта правотворчої діяльності. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Встановлено, що вагома складова правового статусу Міністерства юстиції України – гарантування на нормативно-правовому рівні утворення й здійснення державної правової політики через реалізацію нормопроектної діяльності. Згадану функцію Міністерство здійснює шляхом напрацювання певних а) законопроєктів; б) постанов Кабінету Міністрів України та в) власних наказів, орієнтованих на те, щоб забезпечити виконання завдань, функцій та повноважень в секторі надання безоплатної допомоги, створення відповідних умов для функціонування науково-дослідних установ судових експертиз Міністерства юстиції тощо.
De ISD-maatregel in wetshistorisch perspectief
Authors: Struijk S. 
Published: February 2025

The ISD-measure in a legal history perspective
This article focuses on the current measure for persistent offenders (ISD-measure), by taking into account three equivalent penal sanctions that have been developed in the Netherlands from 1886 onwards. First, the penalty of a labour colony for vagrants and the like for three years at most. Second, the measure to keep the habitual offenders in additional, preventive custody for five to ten years. Finally, the measure of two-year detention for drug addicted offenders. In the article it is argued that in spite of the differences in (judicial) elaboration, all three former existing sanctions have the same legitimating fundamental principle as the ISD-measure. That is, the notion that certain offenders are a danger to society, due to their persistent criminality and nuisance causing lifestyle. The primary objective of all these penal sanctions is therefore a long term protection of society from this danger. In this sense, the ISD-measure makes clear that present state-policy is above all one of sheer deprivation of freedom.
Tussen hoop en vrees
Authors: Beijers W.M.E.H. , Rutjens L.S.M. 
Published: February 2025

Between hope and fear; ISD detainees interviewed
The authors report on a content analysis of semi-structured interviews with twenty-two offenders who had been placed under a special measure in an Institution for Persistent Offenders (ISD). While the sample cannot be considered representative for all ISD offenders, the majority consider the ISD measure useful, mainly for utilitarian reasons. Most offenders want to break with their old life. Prominent in their reports is the relevance attached to proper housing arrangements. Those placed in wards with regular detainees where (hard) drugs are reportedly easily available, regard ISD as less useful.
De uitvoering van gerechtelijke beslissingen in Europa
Authors: Eshuis R.J.J. 
Published: February 2025

The execution of court decisions in Europe
This article deals with chapter 13 of the CEPEJ report European judicial systems on the execution of court decisions. Unfortunately the report doesn't answer the question how far court decisions are being executed. The report does give information on organisations and agents involved in the enforcement of court decisions. The author gives an impression of the big differences existing between European countries in this field. Most important is the distinction between states where the responsibility for enforcement lies with public authorities and those where this responsibility is left to private agencies. The CEPEJ report seems to suggest that various European countries do a lot more than the Netherlands to guarantee that the law actually takes its course. In the Netherlands state responsibility is limited to the maintenance of means which can be used by parties - for their own cost and risk - in order to compel the execution of a court decision.
De verdrijving van Hulanda
Authors: Guadeloupe F. 
Published: February 2025

Exorcizing Hulanda; how Sabans have mustered the courage to face the future as a BES island
In the ongoing effort to create a post-imperial Dutch Kingdom, one in which colonial categories have no place, preparations are underway to reorganize this transatlantic political entity. The BES islands, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba, will be granted the status of overseas municipalities of the Netherlands. Such welcoming efforts by mandarins in The Hague must however be based upon a sound understanding of how the cultural sensibilities of many Caribbean Dutch continue to be impacted by the lingering memories of the colonialism. Throughout the Dutch Caribbean isles, these lingering memories have given rise to Hulanda, a collection of fantastic spectres supposedly representing the benevolent and malevolent mindsets of the European Dutch to whom the future allegedly belongs. By specifically focusing on Saban imaginings of Hulanda, as well as offering modes to exorcize these specific spectres, this essay seeks to contribute to the process of mutual recognition within the Dutch Kingdom.
Spelen met financiële risico's in een onzekere wereld
Authors: Wolters W.G. 
Published: February 2025

Playing with financial risks in an uncertain world
The concept of risk and the practice of financial risk management are important factors in the present-day financial world. Handbooks explain this focus on risk as a reaction to increased volatility of prices, interest rates and exchange rates since the early 1970s. Financial economists have developed mathematical models and quantitative techniques to hedge the risks of financial transactions. The financial innovations developed in this process, so-called derivatives, are derived from older forms of intertemporal transactions, such as options, futures, forwards and warrants. The use of derivatives has grown rapidly since the early 1970s. A number of authors has pointed out that the widespread use of these financial instruments to hedge risks at the level of banks and corporations has increased systemic risk at the macro-level. Some authors think that risk management is principally impossible, as uncertainty reigns the world. Others have pointed out that financial organizations have used derivatives not only for risk management, but also for other less lofty organizational purposes, such as creating excessive credit and taking highly leveraged positions. While this criticism is generally valid, it should be realized that the use of quantitative techniques and the practice of derivatives cannot be banned from the present-day financial world.