bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRA STILE E NECESSITÀ. SU LINGUA E METRICA IN PAOLO CONTE E NELLA CANZONE ITALIANA D’AUTORE
Authors: Felici Andrea 
Published: December 2023

L’intervento analizza alcune scelte testuali di Paolo Conte in relazione all’annosa questione dell’italiano come lingua difficile da gestire in simbiosi con l’accompagnamento musicale: problema denunciato in più riprese dagli addetti ai lavori, che hanno evidenziato come la mancanza di un adeguato repertorio di parole tronche nella nostra lingua renda spesso problematica la gestione della struttura metrica del testo cantato.

Between style and necessity. On language and metrics in paolo conte and the italian songwriting
The essay analyzes some textual choices by Paolo Conte in relation to the age-old question of Italian as a language difficult to manage in symbiosis with musical accompaniment: a problem denounced on several occasions by songwriters and lyricists, who have highlighted how the absence of a adequate repertoire of oxytone words in Italian language often involves difficulties in managing the metric structure of lyrics in music.
GIULIO BERTONI E LA NEOLINGUISTICA NELL’ENCICLOPEDIA ITALIANA
Authors: Grassano Matteo 
Published: December 2023

Il saggio studia la collaborazione di Giulio Bertoni alla prima edizione dell’Enciclopedia Italiana (1929-1937). Fin dal 1925 Bertoni fu chiamato da Giovanni Gentile a dirigere la sezione di Linguistica, di cui impostò il lemmario e per cui stese una prima lista di collaboratori. Attraverso l’analisi delle voci più significative di Bertoni, il saggio mette in evidenza la prospettiva neolinguistica che caratterizza la sua direzione di sezione. Gli articoli enciclopedici diventano così un’occasione per riflettere innanzitutto sui debiti della neolinguistica verso il dibattito linguistico ottocentesco, e in particolare verso autori quali Humboldt, Schuchardt, Gilliéron. Allo stesso tempo, il saggio approfondisce i legami della neolinguistica con l’idealismo filosofico italiano e tenta di trarre un bilancio sul peso che le idee di Croce e poi di Gentile ebbero nella visione linguistica di Bertoni.

Giulio Bertoni and neolinguistics in the Enciclopedia Italiana
This essay studies Giulio Bertoni’s collaboration on the first edition of the Enciclopedia Italiana (1929-1937). As early as 1925, Giovanni Gentile called Bertoni to direct the Linguistics section, for which the scholar prepared the lemmary and drew up an initial list of collaborators. Through the analysis of Bertoni’s most significant articles, this essay highlights the neolinguistic perspective characterising his management of the section. His encyclopaedic articles become an opportunity to reflect above all upon the debts of neolinguistics towards the 19th-century linguistic debate, and in particular towards authors such as Humboldt, Schuchardt and Gilliéron. At the same time, this essay examines the ties of neolinguistics with Italian philosophical idealism and attempts to draw a balance on the weight that the ideas of Croce and then of Gentile had on Bertoni’s linguistic theory.
Cornell University Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cornell’s COVID-19 Response Strategy Using the Agent Based Approach (ABA)
Authors: Rodriguez Julio 
Published: December 2023

To better understand how Cornell handled the COVID-19pandemic, I decided to map the university’s response and interactionwith the virus. I completed an economics course in undergrad atCornell on the economics of higher education which spurred myinterest in mapping Cornell’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Alot of the mapping comes from prerequisite knowledge I acquired fromthe course. The backwards economics and administrative deadweightloss that occurs as a result of academic organizational madness is veryintriguing so I wanted to map how exactly Cornell was so effective intheir response strategy.
Initially, dealing with the ramifications of an unprecedented globalhealth crisis in the Spring 2020 proved to be a difficult and chaoticendeavor for university administration. University leadership had toprovide directions to stakeholders throughout the Ithaca community toensure that students returned home safely without causing an outbreakin the community. Additionally, given that the faculty and staff arepopulated with many older individuals, there was a genuine need toensure de-densifying of the Cornell campus. After the chaos, it wasdiscovered that Cornell’s handling of the pandemic was uniquelyeffective among large research universities. The university’s handlingof the pandemic was featured on various new outlets as a result. Inthe Fall 2020 semester, in-person and hybrid instructions resumed,bringing the campus back despite the presence of a life-threateningvirus. Despite this, the campus managed to remain open throughoutthe 2020-2021 school year which cannot be said for many other collegesand universities. Therefore, Cornell’s handling of the pandemicprovides the perfect opportunity for a map to better understand howthe university used channels to ensure safety while under semi-normaloperations.
A Systems-Based Analysis of Human Violence
Authors: MacGill Victor 
Published: December 2023

As much as we try to live without violence, it remains embedded in our lives. Every day on the television, we see the destruction caused by our violence. Explanations of the causes of violence have typically been biological, psychological, or social, each revealing part of the story. This paper uses the author’s
Dynamics of Life model to demonstrate underlying dynamical tensions that enable life processes that manifest in different ways at each of the three levels. The levels then interact with each other.
We analyse the tensions to reveal how abuse and violence arise in human behaviour. The biological level is based around the body and how it is used to change situations. The psychological is about learning to regulate emotion and improve thinking patterns. The first part of the social level looks at two-people dynamics before exploring societal patterns and how structural violence arises. A list of strategies to help reduce levels of abuse and violence follows, and the paper ends with a summary and conclusion.
The Role of Permeation Assays in Preclinical Drug Discovery
Authors: Mertlíková-Kaiserová Helena 
Published: December 2023

Membrane permeability assays – together with metabolic stability and solubility assays – belong to the essential tools of early drug discovery process. In most therapeutic indications, a drug needs to pass several biological barriers to exert its desired effect to a target tissue, receptor, enzyme, without significant decay. There are numerous models available allowing us to evaluate compounds permeability, with cellular assays being particularly useful. Most frequently, these assays are based on a „Transwell“ system, where two compartments are separated by a filter bearing either artificial membrane or a monolayer of tightly connecting cells. More sophisticated permeability assays have been developed during the last decade, e.g., co-cultures of relevant cell types or 3D microfluidics on a chip. However, their high costs and time-consuming preparation prevent their widespread use. In basic drug development screening cycles Caco-2 and MDCK assays remain the gold standard.
CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT MILK MARKET: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Чарыкова О.Г. , Попова Е.А. , Чернышева И.И. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализирован рынок молока Центрального федерального округа, выступающий важнейшим сегментом агропродовольственного рынка. Доля отечественного молока в товарных ресурсах в 2021 г. составила 78,3 % при установленном в Доктрине продовольственной безопасности РФ пороговом уровне самообеспечения в размере не менее 90 %. В пространственной структуре производства молока за 2000-2020 гг. неизменными лидерами в ЦФО остаются три региона: Воронежская (104,6 %), Московская (99,0 %), Белгородская (102,3 %) области. Была проведена группировка регионов по уровню производства молока в расчете на единицу сельскохозяйственных угодий. В 2020 г. ситуация с размещением производства молока и его концентрацией следующая: в первую группу вошли Белгородская, Владимирская, Московская и Калужская области. Во вторую группу – Воронежская, Рязанская, Ярославская области и г. Москва. В третью – Брянская, Ивановская, Костромская, Курская, Липецкая области. В четвертую группу вошли Тамбовская, Смоленская, Орловская, Тверская, Тульская области. Увеличение отечественного товарного предложения на рынке молока и молокопродукции происходит за счет наращивания собственного производства и сокращения импорта. Усиление межрегиональной поляризации в среднедушевом потреблении молока и будет способствовать развитию конкуренции на молочном рынке, выступая важным инструментом в решении проблемы качества продовольственного обеспечения.
The article analyzes the milk market of the Central Federal District, which is the most important segment of the agri-food market. The share of domestic milk in commodity resources in 2021 amounted to 78.3% with a threshold level of self-sufficiency of at least 90% established in the Doctrine of Food Without Danger of the Russian Federation. In the spatial structure of milk production for 2000-2020. 3 regions remain unchanged in the Central Federal District: Voronezh (104.6%), Moscow (99.0%), Belgorod (102.3%) regions. The regions were grouped by the level of milk production per unit of agricultural land. In 2020, the situation with the placement of milk production and its concentration is as follows: the first group included the Belgorod, Vladimir, Moscow and Kaluga regions. The second group includes Voronezh, Ryazan, Yaroslavl regions and Moscow. In the third – Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk regions. The fourth group included Tambov, Smolensk, Orel, Tver, Tula regions. The increase in domestic commodity supply in the milk and milk products market is due to an increase in our own production and a reduction in imports. Strengthening interregional polarization in average per capita milk consumption and will contribute to the development of competition in the dairy market, acting as an important tool in solving the problem of food quality.
MODERN TRENDS IN CHANGING THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Никонова Г.Н. , Тимошенко С.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье изложены результаты исследования тенденций развития и структурных изменений в сельском хозяйстве Ленинградской области. Показаны особенности аграрного сектора этого региона страны, которые сформировались в дореформенный период и оказывают влияние на современные воспроизводственные процессы. Определены структурные сдвиги в объемах производства по видам продукции и категориям товаропроизводителей. Рассмотрены причины замедления потенциала роста продукции аграрного сектора в сельскохозяйственных организациях, в том числе динамика сокращения в них площади посевов. Отмечено нарастание процессов территориальной локализации аграрной деятельности в регионе, которая проявляется в распределении посевных площадей по муниципальным районам Ленинградской области. Сделан вывод, что происходящие структурные изменения в аграрном секторе данного региона сдерживают темпы возвращения в оборот неиспользуемых сельскохозяйственных угодий. Установлено сохранение существенных ограничителей сельскохозяйственной деятельности в современных условиях рыночной среды и их негативное влияние на устойчивость воспроизводственных процессов в отрасли на перспективу. Следовательно, несмотря на достигнутые темпы развития АПК, при реализации политики импортозамещения неотложной задачей является комплекс мер по увеличению государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, и в первую очередь – в регионах с низким агробиологическим потенциалом.
The article presents the results of a study of development trends and structural changes in agriculture in the Leningrad region. The features of the agricultural sector of this region of the country, which were formed in the pre-reform period and have an impact on modern reproduction processes, are shown. Structural shifts in production volumes by types of products and categories of commodity producers are determined. The reasons for the slowdown in the growth potential of the agricultural sector in agricultural organizations, including the dynamics of reduction in the area of crops in them, are considered. An increase in the processes of territorial localization of agricultural activities in the region, which is manifested in the distribution of sown areas among the municipal districts of the Leningrad Region, is noted. It is concluded that the ongoing structural changes in the agrarian sector of this region are holding back the pace of return of unused agricultural land into circulation. The persistence of significant constraints on agricultural activity in the current conditions of the market environment and their negative impact on the sustainability of reproduction processes in the industry in the future have been established. Therefore, despite the achieved pace of development of the agro-industrial complex, in the implementation of the import substitution policy, an urgent task is a set of measures to increase state support for agricultural producers, and, first of all, in regions with low agrobiological potential.
DYNAMICS OF THE LEVEL OF BANK LENDING IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA
Authors: Трынов А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования процессов кредитования в регионах России. Автором была построена и проанализирована эконометрическая модель на основе панельных данных по регионам России с 2010 по 2021 г. Целью работы было исследование факторов, влияющих на темпы кредитования в регионах, при этом особый акцент был сделан на исследовании влияния на данные процессы уровня развития региональных банков, под которыми понимаются банки, зарегистрированные в регионе, а также величина активов этих банков. Наряду с указанными факторами был проведен анализ влияния на кредитование следующих показателей: ВРП на душу населения, общий объем финансовых ресурсов клиентов банков в регионе, а также суммарный финансовый результат предприятий в регионе за предыдущий год. Показано, что число региональных банков, а также совокупный объем активов не оказывают влияния на объемы кредитования в регионе как для физических, так и юридических лиц.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of lending processes in the regions of Russia. The authors built and analyzed an econometric model based on panel data for Russian regions from 2010 to 2021. The aim of the work was to study the factors affecting the pace of lending in the regions, with special emphasis on the study of the impact on these processes of the level of development of regional banks, which refers to banks registered in the region, as well as the value of the assets of these banks. Along with these factors, an analysis was made of the impact on lending of the following indicators: GRP per capita, the total volume of financial resources of bank customers in the region, as well as the total financial result of enterprises in the region for the previous year. It is shown that the number of regional banks, as well as the total volume of assets, does not affect the volume of lending in the region for both individuals and legal entities.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Microsoft Teams Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Anshori  , Eka Agustina  , Rifki Bachtiar  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi Microsoft Teams. Microsoft Teams adalah aplikasi atau platform yang memungkinkan bagi sebuah tim atau organisasi untuk berkomunikasi, bekerja sama dan melakukan aktifitas dengan mudah dimanapun berada. Di dalam Microsoft Team pengguna dapat mengakses file (Hub), melakukan meeting, menelpon, video call dan menggunakan macam fitur. Microsoft Teams dalam dunia pendidikan dapat digunakan sebagai tool/alat pembelajaran untuk merancang kelas secara online yang bisa memudahkan siswa dan guru, atau mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pendampingan dan pelatihan. Guru guru di SDN Surya Menang mengalami peningkatan pesat sebesar 93% dalam memahami serta mengusai Microsoft Team untuk pendidikan dalam pembelajaran secara online termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Semangat dan kerjasama guru-guru SDN Surya Menang sangat diapresiasi.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Daun Sirih Sebagai Hand Sanitizer di Dusun Wilayut Sidoarjo
Authors: Aisida Sufinatin , Musawir  , Sulaiman Sholahuddin 
Published: December 2023

Hasil observasi awal ditemukan fenomena bahwa masyarakat di dusun wilayut tidak menyediakan sabun cuci tangan di tempat cuci tangan yang ada didepan rumah mereka. Warga memiliki tanaman (Piper betle) yang tumbuh subur dan tidak dimanfaatkan sebagai antiseptik untuk sabun mencuci tangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 1) masyarakat terbiasa mencuci tangan dengan sabun 2) masyarakat mampu membuat sabun cuci tangan dari bahan daun sirih yang ada di sekitar pekarangan rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengbdian ini dengan metode PAR dengan teknik:Transek, Pohon masalah, FGD. chemistry, setelah itu melakukan aksi lapangan dengan melakukan sosialisasi untuk mencegah covid-19, kuman, virus dll. Pendampingan cara membuat sabun cuci tangan dari bahan alami daun sirih, dilanjutkan pembagian sabun cuci tangan ke warga Rt.09 Rw 02 dusun Wilayut.Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bahwa: Out put Masyarakat dusun Wilayut mulai terbiasa mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun cuci tangan dari daun sirih. Out come:Masyarakat dusun Wilayut mampu membuat sabun cuci tangan dari daun sirih.
Health Education SADARI sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Kelompok Resiko di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gitik
Authors: Budi Yulifah salistia , Indah Christiana  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang menyerang wanita dan memiliki angka kejadian yang relatif tinggi dibanding kasus kanker yang lain dan lebih sering menyerang pada wanita usia 20-60 tahun. Minimnya pengetahuan terhadap upaya deteksi dini kanker tersebut dapat meningkatkan prognosis kejadiannya. Tujuan dari pengadian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok resiko terhadap upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri). Sasaran pada kegiatan ini yaitu sebanyak 135 wanita berusia 30 – 50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gitik. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sasaran dan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sasaran sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengetahui perubahannya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebelum kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan sasaran berada pada level cukup yaitu 56,% sedangkan sesudah kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan sasaran menjadi baik sebanyak 83%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan atau health education kepada kelompok resiko dalam hal ini adalah wanita usia 30 – 50 tahun cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya melakukan SADARI.

Kata Kunci: kanker payudara, pendidikan kesehatan, SADARI

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer is a cancer that attacks women and has a relatively high incidence rate compared to other cancer cases and is more common in women aged 20-60 years. The lack of knowledge about efforts to detect early cancer can improve the prognosis of its occurrence. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the risk group regarding early detection of breast cancer, namely through health education about BSE (Breast Self-Examination). The target for this activity is 135 women aged 30-50 years in the working area of ​​the Gitik Health Center. The method used is to provide health education to the target and measure the level of knowledge of the target before and after the activity to determine changes. The results of this community service activity were that before the health education activities the target knowledge level was at an adequate level, namely 56.%, while after the activity, the target knowledge level was good by 83%. Community service activities in an effort to detect early breast cancer through the provision of health education to risk groups, in this case women aged 30-50 years, are quite effective in increasing knowledge about the importance of performing BSE.

Keywords: breast cancer, BSE, health education
Predictors of graft function and survival in second kidney transplantation: A single center experience
Authors: Khalil Mahmoud , Gadelkareem Rabea Ahmed , Abdallah Medhat Ahmed , Sayed Mohamed Abdel-Basir , Elanany Fathy Gaber , Fornara Paolo , Mohammed Nasreldin 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
The increasing kidney retransplantation rate has created a parallel field of research, including the risk factors and outcomes of this advanced form of renal replacement therapy. The presentation of experiences from different kidney transplantation centers may help enrich the literature on kidney retransplantation, as a specific topic in the field of kidney transplantation.
AIM
To identify the risk factors affecting primary graft function and graft survival rates after second kidney transplantation (SKT).
METHODS
The records of SKT cases performed between January 1977 and December 2014 at a European tertiary-level kidney transplantation center were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Beside the descriptive characteristics, the survivals of patients and both the first and second grafts were described using Kaplan-Meier curves. In addition, Kaplan-Meier analyses were also used to estimate the survival probabilities at 1, 3, 5, and 10 post-operative years, as well as at the longest follow-up duration available. Moreover, bivariate associations between various predictors and the categorical outcomes were assessed, using the suitable biostatistical tests, according to the predictor type.
RESULTS
Out of 1861 cases of kidney transplantation, only 48 cases with SKT were eligible for studying, including 33 men and 15 women with a mean age of 42.1 ± 13 years. The primary non-function (PNF) graft occurred in five patients (10.4%). In bivariate analyses, a high body mass index (P = 0.009) and first graft loss due to acute rejection (P = 0.025) were the only significant predictors of PNF graft. The second graft survival was reduced by delayed graft function in the first (P = 0.008) and second (P < 0.001) grafts. However, the effect of acute rejection within the first year after the first transplant did not reach the threshold of significance (P = 0.053). The mean follow-up period was 59.8 ± 48.6 mo. Censored graft/patient survival rates at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years were 90.5%/97.9%, 79.9%/95.6%, 73.7%/91.9%, and 51.6%/83.0%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Non-immediate recovery modes of the first and second graft functions were significantly associated with unfavorable second graft survival rates. Patient and graft survival rates of SKT were similar to those of the first kidney transplantation.