bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF CHINA AND JAPAN ON EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE AND ART AT THE END OF THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Slieptsov Oleh , Dyomin Mykola , Kozakova Olena 
Published: December 2023

Europe turned to Eastern cultures at the stage of oversaturation with its own traditions or at the stage of finding ways out of the crisis in the cultural and artistic life of society. Obviously, the fascination with Chinese cultural traditions - first at the mundane level, and later at the level of art and architecture - during the Baroque and Rococo period testified to the oversaturation that gradually grew in the Baroque and Rococo styles, and therefore the appeal to China became a hidden attempt to find something fundamentally new, non-standard. It is quite clear that without a deep understanding of the foundations of ancient Chinese culture, such citation of Chinese motifs in art and in the architecture of country palaces and park pavilions turned them into simplified theatrical scenery.
In the same way, the same fascination with Japanese culture in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries took place against the background of increasing crisis phenomena in society, when the processes of secularization intensified against the background of the industrial revolutions and the rise to the forefront of the bourgeois class, and that is why Japanese culture with its philosophy of Taoism and Buddhism, which penetrated into all spheres of social life, into art and architecture, was perceived as a desirable way out of stagnation. At the same time, once again, external forms were copied, which were transformed on local soil without a deep understanding of the philosophical and religious background.
It should be noted the impact on European culture of the opening in 1897 of the unique temple complex of Dunhuang. As a result of the unstable situation in China during the reign of the Qing Dynasty, many unique artifacts from the Dunhuang sanctuaries were bought for nothing by Europeans and ended up in museums in Europe. This caused another stage of interest in Chinese culture and architecture. The use of aesthetic properties of traditional Chinese and Japanese culture made it possible to enrich the figurative concept of European Art Nouveau. The painting techniques of Art Nouveau period originate from the characteristic painting techniques of China and Japan. However, there is a difference in the influence of Eastern cultures on the art and architecture of Art Nouveau period: if in art such analogies can be traced quite clearly, in architecture at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, this influence was a much more complex phenomenon than the "Chinoiserie" style of the 18th century: Art Nouveau architects did not literally reproduce Chinese and Japanese buildings, but instead creatively rethought the principles of their formation, layout, function and decoration.
BIONIC PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF URBAN UNDERGROUND SPACES
Authors: Timokhin Viktor , Harbar Maryna , Shchurova Viktoria 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes bionic principles that are appropriate for use in the formation of an architectural environment, and takes into account the specifics of designing underground spaces using optimal connections and regularities used in nature. Was formulated the means of applying bionics and biomorphic structures in the formation of interiors and the similarity of residential buildings in the animal world in the development of functional connections of underground spaces. The safety of life activities when developing underground spaces as housing studied for the discomfort of being in a closed environment. The locality of using underground layers under buildings and structures does not solve the problem of complex underground communication and solving the problems of critical environmental. In the course of studying the principles of formation of a harmonious safe environment by representatives of flora and fauna, bionic principles of architectural and planning organization of urban underground spaces divided into two groups: technical and aesthetic.
Technical principles that ensure the optimal functioning of the structure of the underground object: the principle of compactness; effective use of the landscape consists, creation of an artificial landscape; use of external energy sources; the principle of modularity, mobility, transformation, universality.
Aesthetic principles of shaping the underground space, its configuration and decoration: the principle of proportioning, aesthetic integrity of the underground space, compensation for the absence of flora; principles of formation of natural color architectural space; integral principles of object fractality.
The principle of potential development is aimed at identifying possible prospects for development, it includes a program for further modeling of the form, creation of an ultra-modern space, interactive, virtual, adaptive.
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE – CONTRADICTIONS AND CONFLICTS
Authors: Danilov Sergey , Chechelnytskyi Sergey 
Published: December 2023

The problems of sustainable architecture are considered through the prism of creating architectural buildings and urban environments that provide environmental, economic and socio-cultural sustainability. In order to understand the complexity and nature of the permanence of architecture, it should be considered as a fragment of the overall open dynamic system of the city. At the same time, all components of such a system are interconnected by the general dynamics of functioning and often develop in conditions of internal systemic contradictions. The intra-system contradictions of the city as an open dynamic system should be understood as a situation where the attempts of any element of the system to achieve the conditions of optimal functioning are limited or suppressed by other elements of the system. Architecture, as an artificial environment in which these systemic contradictions arise, is forced to respond flexibly to them. The purpose of this work is to identify the systemic contradictions that arise in the process of functioning of the architectural component of the city as an open dynamic system, and to generalize these contradictions.
In the development of any system, stability and instability, adaptation and maladaptation are equally necessary. An absolutely unstable system is devoid of the ability to adapt and quickly collapses, while an ultra-stable system, suppressing any fluctuations, retains its structure and behavior, is not able to change qualitatively, that is, it is deprived of the possibility of development, and its destruction becomes only a matter of time. Both types of systems descend into chaos, the difference between them being the time it takes for entropy to explode.
The change in the evolutionary and revolutionary stages of the development of systems, their stability and instability forms dynamic cycles in time. Each system has not only cyclical processes due to its nature, but also cycles dictated by the environment. Moreover, the "external" cycles are more stable and stable, while the cycles of internal origin can change under their influence as a result of synchronization - the properties of systems of a diverse nature to produce a single rhythm of coexistence, despite the sometimes extremely weak interconnection.
GENESIS OF THE VISUAL CONCEPT OF CAVES INTERIORS OF THE DUNHUANG TEMPLE COMPLEX (4TH – 14TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Wang Shiru , Ivashko Yulia 
Published: December 2023

The cave temple complex of Dunhuang is a unique example of a large-scale synthesis of arts in the interiors of sanctuaries of the 4th – 114th centuries. The article systematizes the scientific source base, the materials of the graduate student's own field studies, and on their basis, the periodization of wall paintings and sculptures is analyzed and the peculiarities of the genesis of the figurative concept, methods of artistic expression, common plots, etc. are determined.
The innovation of the presented research consists in summing up the evidence base for known theses. This is traced by various defining features, which are specific plots in different periods, compositional structure, polychromy, methods of detailing. Using the example of the wall painting with Buddha, the well-known chronology of the three stages of the development of the wall painting is visually argued and detailed:
– 1st stage – period of development (Northern Liang Dynasty (401-439), Northern Wei Dynasty (439-534), Western Wei Dynasty (535-556), Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581));
– 2nd stage – the period from prosperity to decline (Sui dynasty (581-618), Tang dynasty (618-907), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127);
– 3rd stage – period of borrowings (Xi Xia dynasty (1038-1227), Yuan dynasty (1271-1368).
A comparison of the stages of the development of frescoes and sculptures and the periods of the appearance, flourishing and decline of various genres of wall painting (religious Buddhist, portrait, landscape) showed that despite the fact that the political and economic situation, the cultural and artistic preferences and religious commitment of the rulers equally influenced the activation of the development or the decline of art, the stages of development of mural painting and sculpture do not always coincide. In the same way, the period of the appearance and spread of various subjects was analyzed and it was proved that the canonical Buddhist images also underwent significant changes, giving rise to new and new compositions (for example, the appearance in the Tang era of the composition "Buddha in Nirvana" with a giant figure of the Buddha, or the spread of sculptures of a multi-armed Guanyin in the Yuan era).
Initial Assessment of Trauma Patients
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Gjata Arben , Subashi Kastriot 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The initial assessment of trauma patients is a critical and time-sensitive phase in the realm of emergency medicine. This presentation outlines the fundamental components and principles of conducting an effective initial assessment, which is essential for promptly identifying life-threatening injuries and ensuring timely interventions for patient stabilization.
The primary objective of the initial assessment is to swiftly detect and address imminent life-threatening conditions. This process adheres to a structured approach, often following established protocols such as Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS).
Commencing with the evaluation of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), healthcare providers prioritize the maintenance of a patent airway, adequate respiration, and a stable circulatory system. Any life-threatening issues identified during this phase demand immediate intervention.
Simultaneously, healthcare providers perform a concise yet comprehensive patient history and physical examination, gathering information about the injury's mechanism, the patient's medical background, and any pertinent details. This collected data serves as the foundation for subsequent assessments and treatment plans.
The secondary survey, a more detailed and systematic examination, follows the initial assessment. This phase involves a thorough head-to-toe evaluation aimed at detecting injuries that may have been initially overlooked. Diagnostic procedures, including imaging studies and laboratory tests, may be initiated during this phase to further assess and diagnose injuries.
The initial assessment places specific emphasis on identifying and managing conditions with rapid and potentially lethal deterioration, such as tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and massive hemorrhage.
Throughout the assessment process, effective communication among the trauma team members is paramount to ensure a coordinated and efficient response. This includes making triage decisions and facilitating swift patient transport to the most appropriate care facility, all of which contribute to optimal trauma patient management.
In conclusion, the initial assessment in trauma patients is a dynamic and systematic process designed to swiftly identify and address life-threatening injuries. By recognizing these injuries promptly, initiating timely interventions, and gathering critical patient information, healthcare providers and emergency responders play a vital role in ensuring the best possible outcomes for trauma patients. Training in these procedures is essential to equip healthcare teams with the skills and knowledge needed for successful trauma patient management.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Chandradewi AASP , Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Widiada I Gede Narda , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: December 2023

Data Survei Diet total (SDT) tahun 2020 menunjukkan 47.7% anak di Indonesia belum memenuhi asupan energi minimal dari yang dianjurkan. Pemenuhi gizi dapat dilakukan melalui keluarga dengan memberikan pendampingan sehingga makanan yang diberikan kepada anak berkualitas. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sharus ditanggulangi dengan tepat, agar kualitas anak baik .Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabmas ini adalah Meningkatkan Asupan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanggulangan Stunting pada Balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sasaran dari pengabmas ini ibu balita stunting yang jumlahnya 20 orang. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan setiap minggu selama 3 kali berupa praktek. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung penerapan praktek pengolahan makanan dan pemberiannya pada anak balita selama 3 bulan. Ada peningkatan asupan setelah pendampingan secara signifikan (p=0.001 ) Data from the 2020 Dietary Survey (SDT) shows that 47.7% of children in Indonesia have not met the minimum recommended energy intake. Fulfilling nutrition can be done through the family by providing assistance so that the food given to children is of high quality. Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that must be addressed appropriately, so that the quality of children is good. The purpose of the implementation of this community service is to increase balanced nutrition intake in order to accelerate the prevention of stunting in toddlers. This activity was carried out in Batu Kuta Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. The target of this community service is the mothers of stunting toddlers who are 20 people. Assistance activities are carried out every week for 3 times in the form of practice. Evaluation was carried out by looking directly at the application of food processing practices and their provision to children under five for 3 months. There was a significant increase in intake after mentoring (p=0.001).
Strategi Asatidz dan Asatidzah dalam Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Santri Di TPQ At-Tadzkir Kecamatan Pemali Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Rizki M. Thaib , Farikhin Saiful Farikhin 
Published: December 2023

The reason the researcher chose this title was to find out the teacher's strategy in fostering the morality of students and Asatidz and Asatidzah's strategies in fostering the morality of students at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, which provides a report on research results by describing and explaining the data obtained regarding the Asatidz and Asatidzah strategies in fostering the morality of students at TPQ At-Tadzkir. The research location is at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency, which is located in Air Ruai Village. Sources of data obtained are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The research subjects consisted of 4 Asatidz-Asatidzah, and 16 students (10 male, 6 female). The data collection method in this study used structured interviews, structured observations and documentation. While the data analysis method uses data reduction taken from interview guidelines, observation guidelines, drawing conclusions based on the facts that have been found from the results of the study. Based on the results of the study, it shows the strategy of Asatidz and Asatidzah in fostering the morality of students. First, in the teaching and learning process that takes place at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency, Asatidz and Asatidzah use a teaching event structure including: introverted or closed teaching, namely by using lecture and demonstration methods, while extrovert or open, namely by using the question and answer method and discussion, Second, the roles of Asatidz-Asatidz and santri in processing messages include: expository teaching and heuristic and hypothetical teaching, Third, Asatidz and Asatidz's strategies in processing messages include: deductive processes (from general to specific), and inductive processes (from specific to specific). general), Fourth, learning objectives as teaching strategies at TPQ At-Tadzkir include: intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, verbal information, motor skills, and attitudes of students.
Efektivitas Supervisi Akademik Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: KUSNITA KUSNITA KUSNITA 
Published: December 2023

Proses pembelajaran adalah esensi dari sebuah pendidikan. Mutu pendidikan ditentukan oleh kualitas pembelajaran. Berbagai upaya dan kebijakan dan program pemerintah telah diluncurkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran di sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Dalam rangka meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru, kepala sekolah harus melakukan program pemberdayaan guru yaitu supervisi akademik. Supervisi akademik merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu guru dalam mengembangkan kompetensinya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang sudah ditentukan terhadap peserta didiknya. Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor pelaksana supervisi akademik, diharapkan dapat melaksanakan supervisi akademik secara berkualitas. Efektivitas supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Supervisi akademik yang tidak hanya sekedar menilai unjuk kerja guru dalam mengajar, namun supervisi akademik yang dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perbaikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Supervisi akademik merupakan upaya membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Supervisi akademik yang dilaksanakan secara efektif dapat membantu guru dalam peningkatan kompetensi dalam rangka peningkatan mutu proses dan hasil belajar.
Pemanfaatan Pengaya Autocrat Untuk Distribusi Hasil Asesmen Sumatif Secara Daring
Authors: ROHIMAT SONNY 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Online learning assessments in various educational units make extensive use of Google Forms. However, the automatic issuance of grades accompanied by scores for each answer in multiple choice questions can result in answer key leaks. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Autocrat add-on to distribute summative assessment results online without displaying the value for each number. The research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner in five stages of activity, namely compiling summative assessment questions, making assessment evidence, installing Autocrat add-ons, testing and revision, and carrying out summative assessments. Based on the results of this study it is known that the Autocrat add-on can be used to distribute summative assessment results online. The use of this Autocrat add-on is combined with Google Forms, Google Spreadsheets, Google Slides, Email, and even with Canva.
Asesmen pembelajaran daring di berbagai satuan pendidikan banyak memanfaatkan Google Forms. Akan tetapi, penerbitan nilai secara otomatis yang disertai nilai untuk tiap jawaban pada soal pilihan ganda bisa mengakibatkan kebocoran kunci jawaban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan pengaya Autocrat untuk mendistribusikan hasil asesmen sumatif secara daring tanpa menampilkan nilai untuk masing-masing nomor. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif dalam lima tahap kegiatan, yaitu penyusunan soal asesmen sumatif, pembuatan tanda bukti asesmen, pemasangan pengaya Autocrat, uji coba dan revisi, serta pelaksanaan asesmen sumatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengaya Autocrat dapat digunakan untuk mendistribusikan hasil asesmen sumatif secara daring. Pemanfaatan pengaya Autocrat ini dilkombinasikan dengan Google Forms, Google Spreadsheets, Google Slides, Email, bahkan dengan Canva.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SERUM WAJAH YANG MENGANDUNG MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK KEPROK Citrus reticulata Blanco SEBAGAI ANTI ACNE
Authors: Ristianti Vania , Monica Eva , Aziz Nur 
Published: December 2023

Jerawat merupakan salah satu gangguan kulit berupa inflamasi kronis yang terjadi pada jaring polisebacea. Gangguan kulit ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor salah satu diantaranya adalah karena adanya infeksi bakteri Cutibacterium acnes (C.acnes). Pengobatan terhadap jerawat dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan antibiotik baik secara oral maupun topikal. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri C.acnes adalah tanaman buah jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulate Blanco). Minyak atsiri dari kulit buah jeruk keprok mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa senyawa limonene yang memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri gram positif.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi serum anti-acne yang optimum melalui hasil evaluasi mutu berupa uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya lekat, uji tipe emulsi, uji distribusi ukuran partikel dan uji daya sebar. Pengujian terhadap efektivitas serum anti-acne dilakukan dengan menggunakan bakteri C.acnes dengan metode difusi sumuran.
Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian mutu sediaan semua formula menunjukkan hasil yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu sediaan. Efektivitas serum yang paling baik ditemukan pada serum dengan kadar minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk keprok sebesar 12,5% v/v dengan diameter daya hambat sebesar 12,63 ± 1,87 mm pada pengujian menggunakan bakteri C.acnes. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah perlu dipastikan bahwa bakteri yang digunakan pada pengujian merupakan kultur murni, perlu juga dilakukan pengujian terhadap stabilitas sediaan serum untuk mengetahui ketahanan dan kualitas sediaan selama masa simpan, serta dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam terkait hubungan sifat hemolisis bakteri C.acnes dengan resistensinya terhadap antibiotik.
CORROSION RATE OF WELDING ON MOTORCYCLE FRAME
Authors: Sotya Anggoro  
Published: December 2023

Corrosion is one of the things that occurs due to damage or degradation of metals due to a redox reaction between metals and various substances in their environment so that they can produce unwanted compounds. This corrosion is also often referred to as rusting.

The process of this research was carried out by calculating the loss (weight loss) and analyzing the ratio of corrosion velocity, specimen changes, the ratio of fresh water and sea water and the ratio of specimens with coating and without coating. with a research time of 14 days.

From the results of immersion analysis, comparison and calculation of specimens in the corrosion process yielded a value (mm/y), specimen 1 without coating corrosion value per year 0.37 (mm/y), specimen 2 without coating corrosion value per year 0.52 (mm/y ), specimen 1 with coating corrosion value per year 0.26 (mm/y), and specimen 2 with coating corrosion value per year 0.3 (mm/y). Overall, the research conducted on the corrosion of one of the four specimens, namely the specimen without coating, experienced a decrease in mass due to corrosion, from 54.09 g to 54.04 g. Uncoated specimens in the absence of protection have a higher corrosion rate.