bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fresh water management in coastal Bangladesh: preparedness and adaptation
Authors: Khan Md. Shohel , Paul Shitangsu Kumar 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWater management is very significant because of changing the pattern of rainfall, seasonal variation of rainfall, sea level rising, water consumption pattern, acceleration of water quality and unavailability of fresh water in the coastal areas of Bangladesh due to adverse impacts of natural calamities. The aims were to investigate fresh water management with preparedness and adaptation strategies. Household data were collected from respective union parisad and total 338 households (out of 2789) were determined considering 95% significance level from three shoreline (Bagerhat), interim (Khulna) and inland (Satkhira) coastal regions of Bangladesh which distributed proportionately. Data were collected with self-administrated semi-structured questionnaire and three FGDs and analyzed with SPSS. Map was drawn by Arc GIS software. The study resulted that plastic bottle was dominantly used as conservation system for drinking (58.28%) and rainwater (44.08%). Besides, plastic drum, silver pots, earthen and ferro cement container were also used to conserve water. The mean weighted average index of preparedness of household and homestead agriculture is moderate (0.332) in inland and poor in shoreline (0.313) and interim (0.309) area. About 25.15% households satisfied with current water supply system. Individually, about 65.76% respondents adopted pond sand filter technology in the shoreline, followed by 16.90% (interim) and 37.35% (inland) area. Other adaptation strategies (rainwater harvesting, pond water conservation, potable jar water use, re-excavation of pond, boiling pond/canal water) were adopted by households and institutions with seasonal variations. Proper adaptation strategies should be taken with involving the local stakeholders for better performance in the study area.
Recent updates in direct radiation water-splitting methods of hydrogen production
Authors: Ali Imran , Imanova Gunel , Alharbi Omar M. L. , Hameed Ahmed M. , Siddiqui Mohammad Nahid 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe exploration of green energy is a demanding issue due to climate change and ecology. Green energy hydrogen is gaining importance in the area of alternative energy sources. Many methods are being explored for this but most of them are utilizing other sources of energy to produce hydrogen. Therefore, these approaches are not economic and acceptable at the industrial level. Sunlight and nuclear radiation as free or low-cost energy sources to split water for hydrogen. These methods are gaining importance in recent times. Therefore, attempts are made to explore the latest updates in direct radiation water-splitting methods of hydrogen production. This article discusses the advances made in green hydrogen production by water splitting using visible and UV radiations as these are freely available in the solar spectrum. Besides, water splitting by gamma radiation (a low-cost energy source) is also reviewed. Efforts are also made to describe the water-splitting mechanism in photo- and gamma-mediated water splitting. In addition to these, challenges and future perspectives have also been discussed to make this article useful for further advanced research.
Roles of RNA m6A modifications in plant-virus interactions
Authors: He Hao , Jia Mingxuan , Liu Jie , Zhou Xueping , Li Fangfang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractViral RNAs have been known to contain N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications since the 1970s. The function of these modifications remained unknown until the development of genome-wide methods to map m6A residues. Increasing evidence has recently revealed a strong association between m6A modifications and plant viral infection. This highlight introduces advances in the roles of RNA m6A modifications in plant-virus interactions.
Efficacy of rain barrels and rain gardens to reduce urban pluvial flooding in densely built-up residential areas: a case study on Miyahara-Cho in Saitama City, Japan
Authors: Lin Jiajing , Uchiyama Shun , Bhattacharya Yasmin , Nakamura Hitoshi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn recent years, flooding in densely built-up residential areas has tended to increase because of the increased frequency of heavy rain and climate change. Urban pluvial flooding mitigation is thus needed by reducing the runoff of sewer systems using green infrastructure solutions. In this regard, rain barrels (RBs) and rain gardens (RGs) are considered effective stormwater management methods. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of RBs and RGs and their combined use in reducing urban pluvial flooding in densely built-up residential areas. This research undertook a case study in Miyahara-Cho, Saitama City, Japan. It involved the analysis of the total runoff of sewer systems and the flood condition in the sewer to verify the rainwater runoff control effect of RBs and RGs through simulations using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s stormwater management model. This study simulates two main types of rainfall events: short duration and long duration. The results of the short duration rainfall showed that the combination of RBs and RGs is highly effective and can reduce the impact of excess runoff. In the case of the long duration rainfall, the volume and speed of stormwater runoff of the first peak rainfall were reduced.
A comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for predicting wave runup
Authors: Durap Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe present study uses nine machine learning (ML) methods to predict wave runup in an innovative and comprehensive methodology. Unlike previous investigations, which often limited the factors considered when applying ML methodologies to predict wave runup, this approach takes a holistic perspective. The analysis takes into account a comprehensive range of crucial coastal parameters, including the 2% exceedance value for runup, setup, total swash excursion, incident swash, infragravity swash, significant wave height, peak wave period, foreshore beach slope, and median sediment size. Model performance, interpretability, and practicality were assessed. The findings from this study showes that linear models, while valuable in many applications, proved insufficient in grasping the complexity of this dataset. On the other hand, we found that non-linear models are essential for achieving accurate wave runup predictions, underscoring their significance in the context of the research. Within the framework of this examination, it was found that wave runup is affected by median sediment size, significant wave height, and foreshore beach slope. Coastal engineers and managers can utilize these findings to design more resilient coastal structures and evaluate the risks posed by coastal hazards. To improve forecast accuracy, the research stressed feature selection and model complexity management. This research proves machine learning algorithms can predict wave runup, aiding coastal engineering and management. These models help build coastal infrastructure and predict coastal hazards.
Graphical Abstract
The Skeptic and the Veridicalist
Authors: Avnur Yuval 
Published: December 2023

This Element explores the nature and formulation of skepticism about the external world by considering an important anti-skeptical strategy, 'veridicalism.' According to veridicalism, even if you are in a skeptical scenario, your beliefs about the existence of ordinary objects are still true. For example, even if you are in a global simulation, things such as tables exist as simulated objects. Therefore, your ignorance of whether you are in such a scenario does not negate your knowledge that there are tables. This strategy fails because it raises an equally troubling skepticism about what such objects are: is the table you now see a simulated object? That this is equally troubling suggests that the core skeptical problem is about what the causes of our experiences are, regardless of whether they count as ordinary objects like tables. This motivates a reconsideration of the standard formulation of the skeptical argument, and undermines some other anti-skeptical strategies as well.
Distinguishing between translational science and translational research in CTSA pilot studies: A collaborative project across 12 CTSA hubs
Authors: Schneider Margaret , Woodworth Amanda , Ericson Marissa , Boerger Lindsie , Denne Scott , Dillon Pam , Duguid Paul , Ghanem Eman , Hunt Joe , Li Jennifer S. , McCoy Renee , Prokofieva Nadia , Rodriguez Vonda , Sparks Crystal , Zaleski Jeffrey , Xiang Henry 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The institutions (i.e., hubs) making up the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded network of Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) share a mission to turn observations into interventions to improve public health. Recently, the focus of the CTSAs has turned increasingly from translational research (TR) to translational science (TS). The current NIH Funding Opportunity Announcement (PAR-21-293) for CTSAs stipulates that pilot studies funded through the CTSAs must be “focused on understanding a scientific or operational principle underlying a step of the translational process with the goal of developing generalizable solutions to accelerate translational research.” This new directive places Pilot Program administrators in the position of arbiters with the task of distinguishing between TR and TS projects. The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of a set of TS principles set forth by NCATS for distinguishing between TR and TS.

Methods:
Twelve CTSA hubs collaborated to generate a list of Translational Science Principles questions. Twenty-nine Pilot Program administrators used these questions to evaluate 26 CTSA-funded pilot studies.

Results:
Factor analysis yielded three factors: Generalizability/Efficiency, Disruptive Innovation, and Team Science. The Generalizability/Efficiency factor explained the largest amount of variance in the questions and was significantly able to distinguish between projects that were verified as TS or TR (t = 6.92, p < .001) by an expert panel.

Conclusions:
The seven questions in this factor may be useful for informing deliberations regarding whether a study addresses a question that aligns with NCATS’ vision of TS.
Rapid and synchronous response of outlet glaciers to ocean warming on the Barents Sea coast, Novaya Zemlya
Authors: Carr Rachel , Murphy Zoe , Nienow Peter , Jakob Livia , Gourmelen Noel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Arctic is a hotspot for climate warming, making it crucial to quantify the sea level rise contribution from its ice masses. Novaya Zemlya's ice caps are the largest glacier complex in Europe and are a major contributor to contemporary sea level rise. Here we show that Novaya Zemlya outlet glaciers on the Barents Sea coast respond rapidly and consistently to oceanic forcing at annual timescales, likely due to their exposure to Atlantic Water variability. Glaciers on the Kara Sea show more variable response, likely reflecting their reduced exposure to Atlantic Water. Data demonstrate that the pause in glacier retreat previously observed on Novaya Zemlya between 2013 and 2015 has not persisted and that these changes correspond to ocean temperature variability on the Barents Sea coast. We document a marked shift to warmer air and ocean temperatures, and reduced sea ice concentrations from 2005 onwards. Although we identify ocean warming as the primary trigger for glacier retreat, we suggest that multi-year thinning, driven by the shift towards warmer air temperatures since 2005, pre-conditioned Novaya Zemlya's glaciers to retreat. Despite commonality in the timing of outlet glacier retreat, the magnitude is highly variable during rapid retreat phases, which we attribute to glacier-specific factors.
Diaspora Mobilization and Identity Construction of Ukrainian Immigrants in Turkey: “Ukrainians Started to Become More Ukrainian”
Authors: Özgür E. Murat , Deniz Ayla 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe article analyzes the role of Ukrainian associations on construction of immigrant identity in Turkey at the intersection of diaspora politics and diaspora-lived experiences. Ukrainian immigrant associations – whose numbers and members rapidly increased after Russia’s annexation of Crimea – became critical players in immigrants’ ethno-national identity construction. This aligned with the Ukrainian government’s changing diaspora policy and shaped immigrants’ relationship with the homeland. The associations, therefore, facilitated diaspora activism from above and below. These associations are mainly engaged in activities related to the teaching of Ukrainian language, history, and culture so that immigrants can distinguish themselves from Russians and discover their own uniqueness. They also consider the migrant status of Ukrainians in Turkey and develop an awareness of ethno-national identity by negotiating transnational identities.
The Reproduction of Nationalism and the Nationalism of Reproduction: Putin’s Biopolitics of Defending Tradition, 2012–2021
Authors: Naterstad Tora Berge 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAfter Putin’s return to the Russian presidency in 2012, a further turn toward authoritarianism has been coupled with attacks on Western secularism, multiculturalism, and alleged moral decay. At home, the Kremlin has been increasingly preoccupied with defining and addressing problems related to citizens’ bodies, linking “traditional values” to national security. Central to this discourse are issues relating to reproductive norms. This analysis uses the Foucauldian concept of “biopower” as an epistemic point of departure in an attempt to understand the central role of reproduction in the Kremlin’s identity project. Administering the bodies of a population simultaneously produces and delimits that population according to bodily criteria. Thus, this “bodily turn” in Russian nation-building may be understood as “bionationalism,” a depoliticizing style of nationalism that relies on biopolitical techniques. The analysis explicates the mechanisms of this style of nationalism: how and why this discourse functions, legitimates problematic practices, excludes “abnormals,” expands the state into the everyday lives of citizens, and marginalizes and even securitizes alternative notions of national identity. Putin’s bionationalism may be read as an existential nationalism and thereby as producing a specific mobilizational context.
Flow charts as a method to transfer self-sealing from plant models into programmable materials and related challenges
Authors: Cao Bo , Ghavidelnia Naeim , Speck Olga , Eberl Christoph 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Self-sealing is becoming a necessary function in sustainable systems for enhancing materials lifetime and improving system resilience. In this context, plants are prime models as they have developed various concepts. Moreover, implementing self-sealing into engineering applications is becoming more feasible with the advent of programmable materials. That is because these materials are able to implement simple algorithms by locally and globally processing information and adapting to changing conditions. However, the transfer of bio-inspired system functions into technological applications is tedious. It requires an intimate understanding of the selected biological models and the technological problem. To support the transfer of concepts and principles, we propose easy-to-read flow charts as a common language for biologists and engineers. Describing the functions of biological models and their underlying functional principles as process flow diagrams, allows to convert detailed biological insights into sequential step-wise algorithms, which turns the focus on building blocks necessary to achieve specific functions. We present a first set of flow charts for selected plant models exhibiting different self-sealing mechanisms based on hydraulics, mechanical instabilities, and sap release. For these plant-inspired control flows, we identified technical statements to classify metamaterial mechanisms and unit cells, which represent possible solutions for the steps in the algorithms for sealing procedures in future technical applications. A common language of flow charts will simplify the transfer of functional principles found in plant models into technological applications. Programmable materials expand the available design space of materials, putting us within reach to implement self-sealing functions inspired by plants.
A NOTE ON THE ZEROS OF L-FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED TO FIXED-ORDER DIRICHLET CHARACTERS
Authors: CORRIGAN C. C. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe use the Weyl bound for Dirichlet L-functions to derive zero-density estimates for L-functions associated to families of fixed-order Dirichlet characters. The results improve on previous bounds given by the author when
$\sigma $
is sufficiently distant from the critical line.
2-LOCAL ISOMETRIES OF SOME NEST ALGEBRAS
Authors: YU BO , LI JIANKUI 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLet H be a complex separable Hilbert space with
$\dim H \geq 2$
. Let
$\mathcal {N}$
be a nest on H such that
$E_+ \neq E$
for any
$E \neq H, E \in \mathcal {N}$
. We prove that every 2-local isometry of
$\operatorname {Alg}\mathcal {N}$
is a surjective linear isometry.
The Front Lines: A Space of Violence. Characteristics, Mechanisms, and Contexts of Military Violence in the First World War between Containment and Escalation
Authors: Überegger Oswald 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article deals with the war crimes committed during the First World War. Whereas in historiography the presence of franc-tireurs, the new industrial warfare or the specific military and radicalised command culture of individual armies often served as explanatory patterns for the escalation of violence, this contribution attempts to introduce a different perspective into the discussion. The focus is on the specific violence of mobile warfare, which was articulated in the context of military “forward panics” (Randall Collins) on the Eastern and Balkan fronts and was responsible for a considerable part of the war crimes committed there. The article therefore deals with the nature and character of these military forward panics. Starting with a description of the spatial characteristics of the front as a specific space of violence, the role of military orders and the significance of the front as a soldierly space of imagination, the article analyses above all the structural violence of forward panics. In this context, the article discusses three factors that played an essential role in this escalation process: first, the special soldierly frame of reference of combat in mobile warfare, which continuously lowered the inhibition thresholds for the escalation of violence; second, the escalation-forcing dynamics that the swift advance or the flight-like retreat of the troops brought with it for the process of violence; and finally, third, the significance of soldierly group pressure for the process of escalation of violence.
Subject-verb dependency formation and semantic interference in native and non-native language comprehension
Authors: Fujita Hiroki , Cunnings Ian 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDifferences between native (L1) and non-native (L2) comprehension have been debated. This study explores whether a source of potential L1/L2 differences lies in susceptibility to memory-based interference during dependency formation. Interference effects are known to occur in sentences like The key to the cabinets were rusty, where ungrammaticality results from a number mismatch between the sentence subject and verb. Such sentences are sometimes misperceived as grammatical due to the presence of a number-matching “distractor” (“the cabinets”). Interference has been well-examined in a number agreement. However, whether and how forming thematic relations is susceptible to interference remains underexplored in L1 and L2 language comprehension. In six preregistered experiments, we investigated semantic interference in language comprehension and explored whether potential L1/L2 differences can be attributed to different degrees of susceptibility to interference. The results did not show that L2 speakers are more susceptible to interference than L1 speakers. Also, the observed interference patterns were only partially consistent with existing theories of memory retrieval during comprehension. We discuss how these theories may be reconciled with our findings and argue our results suggest that similar processes are involved in L1 and L2 subject-verb dependency formation.
Metaphorical Machines or Mindless Consumers: Young Working-Class Femininity in Early Postwar Turkey
Authors: Akgöz Görkem 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe simultaneous processes of secular state-building and state-led industrialisation resulted in a new ideology of women's labor in Turkey in the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s. As the country moved away from protectionist, state-led industrialisation in the post-war period, female industrial labor received increasing and contradictory attention from policy makers, employers, the new trade union movement, and middle-class feminists. On the one hand, there emerged an idealized image of factory women that emphasized their productive potential by metaphorically linking them with technology and mass production. However, this proud, progressive message was counterbalanced by an anxious, conservative view of young women's work—one that criticized factory girls’ consumption choices as posing a threat to respectable femininity. Weaving together lines of inquiry such as the change in industrialisation policy, women's access to technology, the sexual division of labor, and the emergent consumption patterns, I unpack the tropes of working-class productivity and femininity against the backdrop of the post-war expansion of capitalism in Turkey.
‘It blew my mind’. Creating spaces for integrating creativity, electroacoustic music and digital competencies for student teachers
Authors: Tejada Jesús , Murillo Adolf , Mateu-Luján Borja 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis exploratory study describes the design and implementation of a sound-based intervention in the initial training of specialist music teachers at a Spanish university. It aimed to create spaces geared towards more creative and contemporary approaches to musical learning in order to gauge the perceptions of trainee teachers regarding this kind of approach. The intervention (45 h of class time) was based on the creation of electroacoustic compositions following the SBM (Sound Based Music) approach using digital tools (Aglaya Play, AP). Qualitative process data were collected through self-reports, individual memories, and nine focus groups. The results suggest that the implementation of new intervention models that take into account the development of future teachers’ creativity with activities focused on exploration, experimentation, and creation with sound can generate new opportunities to enrich their teaching identities.