bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing current use and visions for sacral complexes in a landscape: An example from Central Europe
Authors: Belčáková Ingrid , Jančoková Zuzana , Boltižiar Martin , Slobodník Braňo , Rácz Attila 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A significant phenomenon of sacral complexes in a landscape is their cultural heritage dimension. They are part of historical landscape structures, representing a type of cultural landscape. In addition, they are often perceived as important landscape landmarks and symbols. In Slovakia (Central Europe), most such complexes are abandoned and deteriorated. In this context presented paper deals with the assessment and possible future human use of Calvary in Hliník nad Hronom (Slovakia) in order to preserve it for future generations. A central aspect of our research work presented in this contribution is to elaborate a sustainable and feasible concept for the Calvary following the integrated approach of its revitalization. Firstly, we analyzed Calvary´s historical and regional setting with the help of a thorough review of literature, historical maps, and pictures. Then we evaluated architectural, landscape, and vegetation values, as well as landscape structure changes using relevant methodologies. Based on this evaluation, much fieldwork, and social survey we were able to identify the current problems of the place connected with abandonment and use, evaluated values, socio-economic factors, and preservation policies. Subsequently, we prepared a future concept for the Calvary following the selected criteria and distinguishing features and looking at the Calvary as a result of collective work. Finally, recommendations were formulated for legal framework and spatial planning procedures in order to enforce better preservation of values of sacral complexes in the country.
Differentiation of developmental priorities of different-sized municipalities in the period of acceleration of developmental changes – an example of a mining region
Authors: Hlaváček Petr , Mata Martin , Zdražil Pavel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of the research was to assess the developmental priorities of municipalities as they reflect the current policy objectives of the Czech Republic and the European Union, with a focus on the Green Deal and accelerating developmental changes in the external environment. To this end, the key priorities of the Just Transition Fund programme, which is designed for structurally affected regions in the Czech Republic, were selected. Specifically, these included themes in the areas of energy, waste management, transport, brownfield revitalisation and education. The method for obtaining information on the attitudes of municipalities was a questionnaire survey in 160 municipalities within the Ústí nad Labem Region, which also helped to assess the differences between small and large municipalities. The research found that municipalities are prioritising development in energy and waste treatment. At the same time, small municipalities, with under 1000 inhabitants, are slower to develop projects than larger municipalities, and larger municipalities were also more aware of the importance of sustainability issues for future municipal development.
The Role of Digital Finance, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle on Financial Behaviour
Authors: Yuneline Mirza Hedismarlina , Rosanti Maria Firnandya Christian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The development of technology and information provides convenience and many choices in making financial decisions. Many new and diverse financial products require people to have a better understanding of the process of using them. This is supported by financial literacy and an understanding of managing finances to avoid bad financial decisions. Technology adoption also leads to a rigorous lifestyle that makes them use digital services as a quick and useful tool for their activities. This study aims to examine the role of digital finance, financial literacy, and lifestyle on student’s financial behavior. This study used descriptive and verification method with a quantitative approach. The primary data was collected through questionnaires from student respondents in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that partially the use of digital finance has a insignificant effect on financial behaviour, but financial literacy and lifestyle has a positive significant effect on financial behaviour. Simultaneously digital finance, financial literacy, and lifestyle have a significant effect on students’ financial behavior. The study showed that the use of digital finance is only for transaction benefit not for behavioral change. It is expected to create awareness of their investment products and develop their application into more secure products in changing financial behavior.
The History of New World Leishmaniases From a Brazilian Perspective
Authors: Benchimol Jaime Larry 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article addresses the leishmaniases in the Americas from a Brazilian perspective. The first cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis were described in 1909 in São Paulo. Latin American researchers gained international projection because of their work on this disease they considered autochthonous, which came to be known as American tegumentary leishmaniasis. But visceral leishmaniasis only emerged as a public health problem in the Americas in 1934 thanks to a new diagnostic technique for yellow fever. Zoonoses earned greater attention later, especially in the laboratory founded in 1965 at the Evandro Chagas Institute by Ralph Lainson and Jeffrey Shaw. Here we examine their connections with other teams and the resulting changes when they proved that parasite, vector, and host populations were much more heterogeneous than previously imagined. Technical innovations provided a better understanding of the distinct epidemiological characteristics of the illnesses caused by different Leishmania amid a backdrop of far-reaching transnational networks.
André Rebouças Beyond the Atlantic: The Racism and Sociability Network of a Black Nineteenth-Century Engineer
Authors: Silva Wladimir Barbosa da , Barreto Maria Renilda 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this article, we analyse the intellectual trajectory of André Pinto Rebouças (1838-1898) between 1870 and 1888, and how he problematised the relation between education, technology, and social reform. Rebouças argued that access to land and technical education were the mechanisms of upward mobility for black people and European immigrants. He was an engineer, teacher, businessman, abolitionist, journalist, and man of science. His family, intellectual, and professional trajectory was permeated by an extensive sociability network and racial barriers, both within and outside Brazil. Rebouças was a spokesman for the social concerns of his time, particularly those which affected not only the productive sector, but the living conditions and survival of non-white people. The relevance of this work is to add reflections to the history of science and black intellectuals.
Enhancing optical fiber performance through liquid infiltration in photonic crystal fiber
Authors: Debbal Mohammed , Ouadah Mohammed Chamse Eddine , Bouregaa Mouweffeq , Chikh-Bled Hicham 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Liquid infiltration into photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) opens new horizons in optical fiber design. This innovation allows precise control of the refractive index, dispersion, and nonlinear effects within the PCF core, expanding its adaptability for various applications. Through numerical simulations, we explore the impact of different liquids on chromatic dispersion in PCFs, emphasizing the role of filling ratios. Our findings unveil shifts in zero dispersion wavelengths, with chloroform causing significant changes. Lower filling ratios reduce dispersion sensitivity, while higher ratios enable dispersion compensation. This study advances our understanding of liquid-filled PCFs, vital for cutting-edge photonics research and practical applications.
Voltage and frequency control of solar – battery – diesel based islanded microgrid
Authors: Vuić Lejla , Hivziefendić Jasna , Sarić Mirza , Osmić Jakub 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Islanded microgrids with low-inertia distributed energy resources (DERs) are prone to frequency fluctuations. With the increasing integration of DERs in microgrids, the complexity of control and stability has also increased. Moreover, the integration of DERs into microgrids may result in a power imbalance between energy supply and demand during sudden changes in load or energy generation. This can cause frequency variations in the microgrid, which could have disastrous consequences such as equipment damage or even blackouts. This paper proposes a control strategy to ensure the efficient operation of an islanded hybrid microgrid consisting of a PV generator, battery energy storage system (BESS), and emergency diesel generator. According to Energy Exchange Model proposed in this paper, the hybrid system presented operates independently without being connected to the electrical grid, where the PV system and BESS act as the main energy sources, while the emergency diesel generator provides active power backup with voltage and frequency regulation. The novel in this paper is also that DER aids in frequency regulation during active power transients by delivering and absorbing active power in accordance with the inverter's suggested P droop control strategy. In this way inverter droop control decreases system frequency nadir emulating so called “synthetic inertia”. To design both the islanded hybrid system and the proposed control strategy, the MATLAB/Simulink environment is utilized. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the analyzed microgrid system is capable of maintaining stability and operating efficiently in a range of operating conditions.
Preparation and characterization of graphene-based fluorine doped tin dioxide thin films via spray pyrolysis technique
Authors: Khaleel Sherif A. , Shaban Mahmoud , Alsharekh Mohammed F. , Hamad Ehab K. I. , Shehata Mohamed I. M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this work, fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and graphene/fluorine-doped (G-FTO) thin films were prepared using a low-cost spray pyrolysis method at a substrate temperature of 500 °C. For the FTOs, stannous chloride was dissolved in methanol and acetic acid to form the precursor solution. A 0.05 mole (M) of hydrofluoric acid was added to the precursor as an n-type impurity. The FTO thin film has an optical transmittance of 82% and electrical sheet resistance of 15 Ω/□. By meticulously integrating graphene into the optimal precursor solution of FTO, a significant improvement in the electrical conductivity of the prepared samples was achieved, leading to a reduction in the sheet resistance to 8 Ω/□ with a suitable optical transmittance of 79%. Structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the prepared sample are investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, UV spectroscopy, and four-point probe technique. The best performance of the FTO thin films is achieved utilizing 2.5 µmole/L of fluorine concentration at a substrate temperature of 500°C for a spraying exposer time of 20 min. The prepared sample has an electrical sheet resistance of 15 Ω/□, optical transmittance of 82%, and figure-of-merit of 91.2×10−4 Ω−1.The addition of 0.4 µmole/L of graphene to the optimum FTO samples enhances the performance by a remarkable reduction in the electrical the sheet resistance to 8 Ω/□ and an acceptable reduction in the optical transmittance of 79%. The overall value of the figure-of-merit increased to 118.3×10−4 Ω−1. The achieved results offer a high potential for adopting the prepared films for electronic and optoelectronic applications.
A comparative study on real-time sitting posture monitoring systems using pressure sensors
Authors: Zhao Liang , Yan Jingyu , Wang Aiguo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Accurate sitting posture recognition plays a crucial role in improving improper postures and reducing the risk of associated health issues. The inherent complexity of human behavior, however, poses a great challenge to the development of a practical sitting posture monitoring system with pressure sensors. Towards facilitating the use of features, choice of classification models, and way of evaluating a sitting posture recognizer, in this study a comparative study on pressure-sensor-based sitting posture monitoring is conducted. Specifically, we extract discriminant features from the sensor data based on the distribution of pressure sensors and explore different combinations of these features. Then, five commonly used classification models are evaluated towards building a robust sitting posture recognizer. Finally, extensive comparative experiments concerning four performance metrics are conducted on the collected datasets in subject-dependent, subject-independent, and cross-subject settings. Results show that the joint use of sensors at different positions leads to higher accuracy and that random forest generally outperforms the other four classification models. Surprisingly, compared to the subject-dependent and subject-independent settings, cross-subject setting greatly suffers from degraded accuracy, where we preliminarily present the results of transfer learning techniques to mitigate this issue. In addition, we perform parameter sensitivity and time-cost analysis of random forest, which indicates its applicability to practical use.
Experimental comparison of operational amplifier and voltage sensor-based zero-crossing detector circuits for power electronic converters
Authors: Al-Dori Osamah , Vural Ahmet Mete 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Zero-crossing detection (ZCD) circuits are widely utilized to synchronize power electronics converters with the grid and measure frequency and phase angle. They are usually designed using an operational amplifier (op-amp) or a voltage sensor accompanied by a processing device. The performance profile of these circuits alters depending on many factors, including the input voltage level. An experimental comparison between the two ZCD circuits across various input voltage levels does not appear to be presented in the literature. This work experimentally compares the performance of an op-amp and an isolated voltage sensor-based ZCD circuits, considering their rise/fall latency and precision in detecting the zero-crossing points (ZCPs). The design process and the experimental results demonstrated that the op-amp-based ZCD circuit is susceptible to false and multiple detections of ZCPs and is best suited for relatively low-voltage applications. On the other hand, the voltage sensor-based ZCD circuit allows signal conditioning and is best suited for relatively high voltage applications.
An explorative study of discipline-specific reorganization of assessment during educational emergency – An Italian case
Authors: Eradze Maka , Tinterri Andrea , Dipace Anna , De Martino Delio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A coronavirus disease (COVID)-related educational emergency is believed to have changed some of the aspects of the educational landscape. Sudden changes to traditional structures that are schools are undoubtedly an interesting issue to explore: complex phenomena such as assessment methods are highly related to many different factors such as normative base, the use of technological tools, etc. This article reports on the reorganization of assessment methods in the context of a rapid and forced transition to remote teaching mode, based on the results of a survey of Italian teachers. Findings indicate that pandemic-related educational emergency and the push toward the use of tools in teaching and learning practices, and the corresponding relaxation of certain established frames of operation, have created grounds for alternative forms of assessment. Results show that when entertaining different options and enjoying some level of autonomy, teachers can explore alternative forms of assessment. Assessment methods also change according to school subjects; while assessment changes are discipline specific, there is a clear trend toward product-based assessment.
A cross-national perspective on silicosis: incidence, occupational settings, and trends
Authors: Popescu Florina Georgeta , Stoia Mihaela , Morariu Stelian Ioan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: Historically, silicosis is a disease of miners, but the last decade witnessed outbreaks in occupational settings not traditionally associated with silica exposure. Evidence from other countries may ground awareness and control of re-emergent risks.

Methods: Incident cases of occupational diseases, ranking and trends were analysed within 2012-2016, respectively within 2007-2016 for silicosis using a cross-national comparative study. Labor force profile and occupation were additional data used to identify similarities and differences between Romania and Israel. The incidence rates for silicosis extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 were compared to national, continental, and global level.

Results: Between the two countries, the ratio was 1:1.5 for musculoscheletal disorders, 1:3 for respiratory diseases, 1:4 for noise-induced hearing loss, and 1:10 for silicosis. Regarding silicosis, three major diffences were found, namely: the burden of disease, the trend of incidence (ascending in Israel; descending in Romania), and the occupational setting (coal miner in Romania; artificial stone worker in Israel). Globally, Romania was among countries with high incidence of silicosis in 2017.

Conclusion: Silicosis was a national issue of concern at the time, but vigilance should continue, given the severity of this disease and the occurrence of other silica-related diseases.
From Stone Grinder to Lung Transplant Candidate: A Young Worker's Battle with Silicosis
Authors: Neacșu Gabriela Roxana Louisse , Rașcu Agripina , Bumbăcea Dragoș 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article presents a compelling case study of a young stone grinder who, after nine years of dedicated labour, now faces the prospect of a life-altering lung transplantation due to the development of silicosis, a debilitating pulmonary disease stemming from inhalation of crystalline silica dust, commonly encountered in stone grinding industries. This article delves into the pathophysiology of silicosis, its insidious onset, and the countless challenges confronted by the young worker upon receiving this radical diagnosis.
This case highlights the critical importance of rigorous occupational safety protocols, early disease detection mechanisms, and the essential roles played by employers and healthcare professionals in preserving the well-being of individuals exposed to occupational hazards.
Evaluation of occupational and non-occupational risk factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome-related symptoms in office workers
Authors: Mocanu Cristina-Manuela , Axente Diana-Teodora 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
: While the main occupational and non-occupational risk factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome are known, we still need to understand which of these factors has a stronger correlation with carpal tunnel-related symptoms in office workers and to improve future work-space recommendations accordingly.

Objective
: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between occupational and non-occupational risk factors and carpal tunnel syndrome-related symptoms among office workers who use a computer in their dayto-day activities.

Methods
: The data used in this study were collected from May to September 2022 through an online questionnaire from one respondent to another through different forms of social media, using the snowball method. The recorded data were further analysed using an SPSS program. In this way, we analysed quantitative variables by calculating the means, the medians, the standard deviation and the normal distribution and qualitative variables by reporting them as absolute values and percentages of the total. We compared different subgroups of samples using the chi-square test and the binary regression method. A p-value of less than 0.05 was the threshold of statistical significance.

Results
: This study evaluated 130 office workers and identified and analysed the complex relationships between occupational and non-occupational risk factors of CTS and CTS symptoms grouped as pain, sensory function impairment and motor function impairment. Through data analysis and further logistic regression analysis, we concluded that while sensory function impairment is mostly associated with occupational factors such as computer typing with one hand, pain and motor function impairment are associated with both non-occupational, well-known risk factors (female sex, high BMI) and number of hours on the computer outside of work, and occupational risk factors like using both a mouse and an external keyboard, having a chair with adequate arm support and typing with one hand.

Conclusion
: Both occupational and non-occupational risk factors contribute to the development of CTS-related symptoms. Our dataset highlights the complex relationship between CTS occupational and non-occupational risk factors in office workers, thus providing insights for future workplace recommendations and preventive strategies.
Increasing the Efficiency of the Transport of Single Wagon Consignments – A Tool for Sunsaitable Freight Transport
Authors: Morihladko Peter , Dolinayová Anna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The segment of transport of single wagon consignments is specific in comparison with the transport of complete trains in terms of significantly higher technological complexity, which increases the capacity requirements for means of transport, railway infrastructure, consumption of traction energy, employees involved in this transport, and ultimately the cost of transport. In many EU countries, the transport of single wagon loads is supported by the State on the basis of the Community Guidelines on State aid to railway undertakings. This aid may be granted as aid for the use of infrastructure or aid to reduce ancillary costs. This aid is allowed by the EU with a view to achieving sustainable freight transport if it is demonstrated by a study that the transport of single wagon loads has lower ancillary costs than alternative modes of transport. In the long term, there is a need to increase efficiency in this transport segment. One option is to change the technology of the operator. This paper uses a case study to show how a change in technology can reduce the carrier’s cost of transporting single carload shipments and thus increase the overall economic efficiency of this transportation segment.