bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO STRUCTURING AND ANALYZING THE SYSTEM OF LABOR MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Milyaeva L. 
Published: December 2023

The article emphasizes the influence of the structure of labor motivation on the effectiveness of personnel management and the efficiency of the company’s employees, confirming the relevance of the declared topic. The validity of the delineation of known approaches to the analysis of the structure of labor motivation of enterprise personnel into three conditional types (determinant, parametric, typological) is justified. An object approach to structuring the labor motivation system of personnel is proposed, the concept of which is adequate to the target targets of motivational monitoring, associated with ranking the objects of motivational monitoring (OMM) by the level of well-being and with assessing the effectiveness of management (targeted impact) of specialized divisions of the enterprise. The original methodological toolkit for monitoring the labor motivation system is presented and illustrated on conditional examples, the key elements of which are the development of a Map of expert assessments of the current state of IMM profile indicators and the formation of a summary matrix that accumulates the results of TSTI (current state-trend of change) — analysis.
THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN CREATIVE CLASS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Sedleckiy A. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the causes of the emergence of the creative class in a post-industrial society. The place and role that it plays in modern society is considered. The importance of the creative class lies in the fact that the growth of its number and the expansion of its influence on society leads to the fact that the introduction of scientific and technological progress in public production is happening at a faster pace. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to study the features of the creative class in the conditions of modern Russian society. The scientific novelty of the research consists in substantiating the relationship between the emergence of a creative class and the formation and development of a post-industrial society. New requirements are being imposed on employees of post-industrial society, the main of which are creativity. An objective need to activate and encourage a person’s creative abilities is being formed in society.
The practical value of the research consists in the formation of prerequisites for the development of methods and technologies for motivating representatives of the Russian creative class, taking into account its characteristics and behavioral styles.
DIGITAL CORPORATE CULTURE AS A STRATEGIC GROWTH FACTOR FOR EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Malichenko I. , Yakuschenko K. , Paliy V. 
Published: December 2023

Despite active discussions regarding the positive and negative effects of digitalization, the continuous and growing formation and development of the digital ecosystem of both organizations and the economy as a whole becomes apparent. Digital technologies and tools have transformed almost all functional areas of the modern personnel management system. In this connection, the issues of not accepting, but adapting and effectively using the digital environment by personnel are becoming much more relevant. The article is devoted to the formation of a digital corporate culture and the study of its influence on the involvement of personnel in daily work processes. The conclusions presented in the article are based not only on national expert surveys, but also on the results of author’s research of large Russian companies on the use of digital tools by staff in solving work tasks.
Attention and Biases: Evidence from Tax-Inattentive Investors
Authors: Birru Justin , Chague Fernando , De-Losso Rodrigo , Giovannetti Bruno 
Published: December 2023

We first provide evidence of investor inattention to a very simple and well-known capital gains tax exemption in the Brazilian stock market. We then show that inattentive investors exhibit worse trading performance and stronger trading biases even after controlling for several investor-level variables, such as past trading experience. The evidence is consistent with inattention being one of the explanations for the prevalence of behavioral biases. This paper was accepted by David Sraer, finance. Funding: F. Chague and B. Giovannetti gratefully acknowledge financial support from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Supplemental Material: The internet appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.02516 .
Quantifying the Impact of Impact Investing
Authors: Lo Andrew W. , Zhang Ruixun 
Published: December 2023

We propose a quantitative framework for assessing the financial impact of any form of impact investing, including socially responsible investing; environmental, social, and governance (ESG) objectives; and other nonfinancial investment criteria. We derive conditions under which impact investing detracts from, improves on, or is neutral to the performance of traditional mean-variance optimal portfolios, which depends on whether the correlations between the impact factor and unobserved excess returns are negative, positive, or zero, respectively. Using Treynor–Black portfolios to maximize the risk-adjusted returns of impact portfolios, we derive an explicit and easily computable measure of the financial reward or cost of impact investing as compared with passive index benchmarks. We illustrate our approach with applications to biotech venture philanthropy, a semiconductor research and development consortium, divesting from “sin” stocks, ESG investments, and “meme” stock rallies such as GameStop in 2021. This paper was accepted by Agostino Capponi, finance. Funding: Research funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant 2022YFA1007900], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant 12271013], Peking University’s Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Financial Engineering is acknowledged. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.01168 .
How APIs Create Growth by Inverting the Firm
Authors: Benzell Seth G. , Hersh Jonathan , Van Alstyne Marshall 
Published: December 2023

Traditional asset management strategy has emphasized building barriers to entry or closely guarding unique assets to maintain a firm’s comparative advantage. A new “inverted firm” paradigm, however, has emerged. Under this strategy, firms share data seeking to become platforms by opening digital services to third parties and capturing part of their external surplus. This contrasts with a “pipeline” strategy where the firm itself creates value. This paper quantitatively estimates the effect of adopting an inverted firm strategy through the lens of application programming interfaces (APIs), a key enabling technology. Using both public data and those of a private API development firm, we document rapid growth of the API network and connecting apps since 2005. We then perform difference-in-difference and synthetic control analyses and find that public firms adopting public APIs grew an additional 38.7% over 16 years relative to similar nonadopters. We find no significant effect from the use of APIs purely for internal productivity: the pipeline strategy. Within the subset of firms that adopt public APIs, those that attract more third-party complementors and those that become more central to the network see faster growth. Using variation in network centrality caused by API degradation, an instrumental variables analysis confirms a causal role for APIs in firm market value. Finally, we document an important downside of public APIs: increased risk of data breach. Overall, these facts lead us to conclude that APIs have a large and positive impact on economic growth and do so primarily by enabling an inverted firm strategy. This paper was accepted by D. J. Wu, information systems. Funding: This work was partially supported by Mulesoft and Apigee Corporation. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4968 .
How effective are UK-based support interventions and services targeted at adults who have experienced domestic and sexual violence and abuse at improving their safety and wellbeing? A systematic review protocol
Authors: Carlisle Sophie , Bunce Annie , Prina Matthew , McManus Sally , Barbosa Estela , Feder Gene , Lewis Natalia V. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Domestic and sexual violence and abuse (DSVA) is prevalent in the UK, with wide-ranging impacts both on individuals and society. However, to date, there has been no systematic synthesis of the evidence for the effectiveness of UK-based support interventions and services for victim-survivors of DSVA. This review will aim to systematically collate, synthesise and quality assess the evidence regarding the effectiveness of UK support interventions and services targeted at those who have experienced DSVA. The review will use findings of a preliminary scoping review, as well as input from stakeholders representing domestic and sexual violence third sector organisations to identify and prioritise the most relevant outcomes to focus on.

Methods
We will undertake a systematic search for peer-reviewed literature in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Social Policy and Practice, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), Sociological abstracts and SSCI. Grey literature will be identified by searching grey literature databases, circulating a call for evidence to local and national DSVA charities and organisations, and targeted website searching. Two reviewers will independently perform study selection and quality appraisal, with data extraction undertaken by one reviewer and checked for accuracy by a second reviewer. Narrative synthesis will be conducted, with meta-analysis if possible.

Discussion
Existing individual studies and evaluations have reported positive impacts of support interventions and services for those who have experienced DSVA. Thus, it is expected that this review and synthesis will provide robust and conclusive evidence of these effects. It will also allow comparisons to be made between different types of support interventions and services, to inform policy makers and funders regarding the most effective ways of reducing domestic and sexual violence and abuse and its impacts.
The whole day matters after stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program early after stroke
Authors: Okusanya Deborah , Ezeugwa Joy C. , Khan Aiza , Buck Brian , Jickling Glen C. , Ezeugwu Victor E. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Movement-related behaviours, including prolonged sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity, and poor sleep, are associated with worse functional outcomes poststroke. Addressing these co-dependent behaviours early after stroke may help to optimize recovery and improve overall quality of life for individuals with stroke.

Objective
This study aims to determine the feasibility and effect of a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program early after stroke on functional mobility and global disability outcomes, while also exploring imaging and behavioural markers that may influence walking recovery.

Methods
The study is an assessor-blinded, single-center, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial to be completed within 24 months from July 12, 2023 to June 30, 2025. We will enroll 50 patients with acute ischemic stroke within 7 days from symptom onset, aged 18 years or older, and with ongoing walking goals. Demographic and stroke characteristics, including stroke risk factors, neuroimaging, and acute stroke treatments, will be determined and documented. All participants will wear an accelerometer for one week at three different time-points (baseline, 6, and 12 weeks) to assess movement-related behaviours. Following randomization, participants in the intervention arm will receive a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program for up to 1 hour/day, 5 days/week, for 6 weeks to enhance self-efficacy for change. Participants in the control arm will receive usual inpatient and early supported stroke discharge care. The feasibility outcomes will include reach (enrolled/eligible), retention (completed/enrolled), adverse events, and program adherence. Other outcomes at 6 and 12 weeks include the modified Rankin Scale, Timed-Up and Go, movement-related behaviours, walking endurance, gait speed, cognition, stroke severity and quality of life. Mixed-effects models will assess changes in outcomes over time. Compositional associations between movement-related behaviours and outcomes will consider covariates such as imaging markers.

Discussion
Adopting a whole-day approach to poststroke rehabilitation will provide valuable insights into the relationship between optimizing movement-related behaviours early after stroke and their impact on functional outcomes. Through exploring person-specific behavioural and imaging markers, this study may inform precision rehabilitation strategies, and guide clinical decision making for more tailored interventions.

Trial registration
Clinical Trial registration (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05753761, March 3, 2023).
A protocol for a pooled analysis of cohort studies: The association between depression and anxiety in epileptic disorders
Authors: Wang Yan , Shen Changbo , Zhang Junyan , Yang Qingcheng , Li Jianshe , Tan Jun , Yu Hang , Mei Zubing 
Published: December 2023

Background/Introduction
Depressive and anxiety disorders constitute major mental health challenges affecting adults of all ages globally. It has been reported that individuals with depressive or anxiety disorders face an elevated risk of developing neurological conditions, including seizures and epilepsy. Additionally, people with these disorders tend to exhibit distinct clinical outcomes compared to the general population. However, the associations between depressive or anxiety disorders and epilepsy remain contentious. Thus, this study aims to elucidate the associations between these neuropsychiatric disorders, including depressive and anxiety disorders, and epilepsy or seizures.

Methods
We will systematically search three electronic databases—PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library—from inception through March 2023 to identify relevant cohort studies investigating the associations between depressive or anxiety disorders and epilepsy or seizures. Two independent reviewers will extract data from eligible studies using pre-designed standardized data extraction forms, and cross-check results. A third author will resolve any discrepancies. Quality assessment will be performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Pooled risk estimates (Relative risks or hazard ratios with their 95% CI) will be calculated using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model. If between-study heterogeneity is identified, we will conduct subgroup analyses or meta-regressions to explore the possible sources of heterogeneity (participants, exposure, outcome, and study design) stratified by various study characteristics. Potential publication bias will be detected through the inspection of funnel plot asymmetry, complemented by the Egger linear regression approach (Egger’s test) and the Begg rank correlation test (Begg’s test).

Discussion
This pooled analysis will evaluate the association between depressive or anxiety disorders and epilepsy or seizures, providing high-level evidence to inform early identification and prevention strategies for epilepsy or seizures.

Ethics and dissemination
Given that the data utilized for analysis in this pooled analysis does not involve human subjects or medical records, no ethical approval is required for this study. We intend to present the results of this study at national or international conferences or submit the findings to a peer-reviewed journal.

OSF registration number
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/WM2X8
Optimal resistance exercise training parameters for stroke recovery: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Noguchi Kenneth S. , Moncion Kevin , Wiley Elise , Morgan Ashley , Huynh Eric , Beauchamp Marla K. , Phillips Stuart M. , Thabane Lehana , Tang Ada 
Published: December 2023

Background
Stroke impacts nearly 14 million people annually. Muscle strength and physical function are often affected by stroke and important determinants of stroke recovery. Resistance exercise training (RT) has been shown to improve muscle strength, but RT prescriptions may be suboptimal for other aspects of stroke recovery. Parameters such as frequency, intensity, type, and duration may influence the effectiveness of RT interventions but have not been systematically evaluated.

Objectives
1) To determine the effects of RT on stroke recovery, and 2) to examine the influence of RT parameters on intervention effects.

Eligibility criteria
Randomized controlled trials examining the effects of RT will be eligible for this systematic review if they: 1) included only adults with stroke or transient ischemic attack, 2) compared RT to no exercise or usual care, and 3) did not apply a co-intervention.

Study selection
Eight databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, AMED, PsychINFO, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) and 2 clinical trials registries (ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) will be searched from inception. Two independent pairs of authors will compare titles, abstracts, and full-text reports against the eligibility criteria. Conflicts will be resolved by consensus or third author.

Main outcome measures
The construct of interest is stroke recovery. An advisory group of clinicians, researchers, and partners with lived experience of stroke will be consulted to determine specific outcome measures of interest, and to rank their relative importance. We expect to include measures of physical function, strength, cognition, and quality of life. Random-effects meta-analyses will be used to pool results for each outcome across studies, and RT parameters (frequency, intensity, type, and duration) will be used as covariates in meta-regression analyses.

Conclusion
The results of this review will inform the optimal RT prescription parameters for promoting stroke recovery.
Entrevista com Wagner Pralon Mancuso
Authors: Almeida Tailon Rodrigues 
Published: December 2023

As relações entre dinheiro, interesses e democracia são multifacetadas e assumem diversos contornos na política nacional. No campo acadêmico, tais relações têm sido objeto de estudos com amplas e diversificadas abordagens teóricas e metodológicas. Para a Ciência Política, a agenda de pesquisa se aprofunda, dentre outros temas, nos impactos que transformações recentes nas relações entre dinheiro e política têm produzido na democracia brasileira. Inserido nesse debate, entrevisto Wagner Pralon Mancuso, cientista político, mestre e doutor em Ciência Política pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), professor da USP, credenciado nos programas de pós-graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais da mesma instituição. Mancuso é referência na área e tem conduzido pesquisas relevantes sobre a interlocução dos interesses e do dinheiro em contextos democráticos ao longo de sua trajetória acadêmica. Essencialmente, seus principais temas de pesquisa abordam o financiamento político, ação empresarial, lobby, grupos de interesse e pressão, políticas públicas e análise do processo decisório. Nesta entrevista, Mancuso nos apresenta análises sobre os dois aspectos que mais têm aparecido em suas pesquisas mais recentes: grupos de interesse e financiamento político.
Über die Bedeutung des Spaßfaktors in Forschungsprojekten – Ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Bertram Jutta 
Published: December 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Bericht bezieht sich auf ein Forschungssemester, das die Relevanz und Zukunft der Inhaltserschließung zum Gegenstand hatte. Er beschreibt den Verlauf des Semesters zwischen Wunsch und Wirklichkeit und erörtert Fehler, die in den verschiedenen Phasen des Projekts gemacht wurden. Aus der Beschreibung wird deutlich, dass Motivation, Leidenschaft und vor allem Spaß wichtige Voraussetzungen dafür sind, dass Forschung gelingt bzw. als gelungen erlebt werden kann.
Quer im Feld? Ein Annäherungsversuch an die Fehlerkultur einer Mittelschulbibliothek aus der Perspektive einer Quereinsteigerin
Authors: Affeltranger Stephanie 
Published: December 2023

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird aus der Perspektive einer Quereinsteigerin beschrieben, wie sich die Fehlerkultur einer bestimmten Mittelschulbibliothek konkret ausgestaltet. Am Beispiel der biografischen Entwicklung der Verfasserin und der praktischen Erfahrungen sowie Beobachtungen am Arbeitsplatz werden die theoretischen Begrifflichkeiten und Konzepte der Fehlerkulturen dargelegt, wie sie in einschlägiger Fachliteratur beschrieben werden. So zeigt sich beispielhaft die positive Auswirkung eines konstruktiven Umgangs mit Fehlern im Kontext bibliothekarischer Arbeit.
Gamma-radiation levels along the main Karakorum thrust area of Northern Pakistan
Authors: Wasim Mohammad , Tariq Arfan , Ali Manzoor 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this contribution, the distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides in the area around Main Karakoram Thrust (MKT) in Karakoram Range, North Pakistan is documented. Three natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) and one anthropogenic radionuclide (137Cs) were studied for their specific activities in 30 samples. The measurements were made by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. The sampling area is located in Gilgit Baltistan province of Pakistan at an altitude of 1838 m/6030 ft above sea level. MKT separates the Karakoram plate from the Kohistan-Ladakh Terranes and Indian Plate to the south. The specific activity varied as 4.5–56.5 Bq kg−1, 18.2–61.4 Bq kg−1, 1.4–19.6 Bq kg−1 and 51–1640 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K, respectively. The average radium equivalent activity was 127.8 ± 45.9 Bq kg−1. The external hazard index was <1 for all samples and representative level index was <1 for majority of the samples. The average air absorbed dose rate was 60.9 ± 23.2 nGy h−1 corresponding to the outdoor effective dose rate of 73.7 ± 28.0 μSv y−1. These values were slightly higher than the world average values for air absorbed dose rate (51 nGy h−1) and outdoor annual effective dose rate (70 μSv y−1). The data revealed significant positive correlation between 226Ra and 40K. Principal component analysis revealed distribution patterns within the samples and identified three distinct groups. Data was also evaluated for the concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassium and their ratios.
5 Ways to Market Your Practice
Authors: Khan Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

You’ve worked hard for your practice, and it’s time to share your hard work to the public. Building a patient base is a journey, but implementing different marketing strategies can be the kickstart you need to begin building up your practice in the marketing world.
Your patients need to know what’s going on at your practice, whether you have new services or products that need to be upfront and center of all your marketing efforts. Here are 5 ways to market your practice.