bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Athletic Training Students’ Mental Health Recognition and Referral Skills, Part 2: Perceptions of Pedagogical Strategies
Authors: Anderson Alyssa S. , Pitney William A. , Armstrong Kirk J. , Kinslow Beth 
Published: November 2023

Context
The increased prevalence of mental health conditions and the use of telehealth for patient care have exposed gaps in athletic training professional and continuing education. Here, we explore athletic training students’ perceptions of virtual pedagogical strategies for the delivery and application of concepts related to mental health recognition and referral, which may help educators determine best practices.

Objective
To examine students’ experiences and perceptions of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training, case-based learning, and standardized patient encounters.

Design
Qualitative portion of a sequential, explanatory mixed-methods design.

Setting
Individual interviews via video conference.

Patients or Other Participants
A convenience sample of graduate athletic training students from Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited professional athletic training programs who participated in the MHFA training and secondary encounters were recruited. Twenty-two participants (11 from each intervention group; 45.5% male, 54.5% female; age = 24.59 ± 2.3) were interviewed.

Data Collection and Analysis
Interviews were recorded using Zoom and then transcribed. The Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven method was used to analyze the data to determine emergent themes. Strategies to enhance trustworthiness included an audit trail, member checks, and peer debriefing.

Results
Five higher order themes emerged from the interview data, as follows: (1) perceived value of MHFA training, (2) engaged learning and facilitated feedback, (3) capability, (4) comfort and confidence, and (5) authenticity. These themes were organized into the following 3 overarching dimensions: knowledge, skills, and pedagogy. Participants described how the opportunity to apply their knowledge and practice their skills with an athletic training-specific scenario helped them feel more equipped for future patient care.

Conclusions
Regardless of simulation strategy, the opportunity to practice influenced participants’ knowledge and feelings of confidence and capability. The MHFA training and simulated encounters were engaging techniques that incorporated feedback and provided elements of authentic patient interaction.
Turkish version of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cognitive and Physical Functioning Questionnaire: A reliability and validity study
Authors: Alptekin Karaçeşme Mehmet , İlhanlı Manolya , İlhanlı İlker 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cognitive and Physical Functioning Questionnaire (CPFQ) in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) syndrome by translating and culturally adapting the CPFQ to Turkish.
Patients and methods: One hundred seventeen patients (8 males, 109 females; mean age: 47.4±12.4 years; range, 18 to 77 years) diagnosed with FM according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology FM diagnostic criteria between May 2021 and August 2021 were included in the reliability and validity study. The CPFQ was translated into Turkish, the intelligibility of the obtained Turkish version was evaluated by five patients and five healthcare professionals, and the final form of the questionnaire was prepared. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), which were proven to be reliable and valid in Turkish, were administered to the patients. For test-retest reliability, the Turkish version of the CPFQ was filled in two times with an interval of one week. Internal consistency was evaluated by calculating Cronbach's alpha. Validity was evaluated by looking at the correlations between the total score obtained from the Turkish version of CPFQ and the MMSE score, HADS depression and anxiety scores, and FIQ score.
Results: In the evaluation of internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was found to be high in all subgroups. In test-retest reliability, intraclass correlation coefficient was high in CPFQ subgroups. The CPFQ showed a significant positive correlation with HADS depression and a moderately positive correlation with HADS anxiety and FIQ. A significant but weak negative correlation was detected between CPFQ and MMSE. While there was no significant correlation between MMSE and FM disease activity and HADS anxiety, there was a significant but weak negative correlation between HADS depression.
Conclusion: In this study, the Turkish version of CPFQ was shown to have high reliability and validity in FM patients. It was concluded that CPFQ could be applied to Turkish patients with FM.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA ANDALAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Ayunem Tutiq , Suyasa I Made 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara penelitian ini diuraikan dalam beberapa jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yaitu Seberapa besar potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara dapat dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata, Bagaimanakah persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripkan tentang potensi dan persepsi masyarakat dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penulisan penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, menurut Sugiono (2011) purposive sampling adalah teknik penetuan informan dengan pertimbangan pada kemampuan informan untuk memberikan informasi selegkap-lengkapnya kepada peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode ini digunakan dalam menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan data yang terkumpul dalam rangka menjawab masalah.
Growth and survival of banggai cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 with different natural feeds
Authors: Ndobe Samliok , Karimullah Karimullah , Sari Deva Elvina , Rizal Achmad , Serdiati Novalina , Nasmia  , Nurdin Muh. Saleh 
Published: November 2023

The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933) is a conservation priority species in Indonesia. To date there has been no effort to rear Banggai cardinalfish on a commercial scale, so that fish are still mainly captured from the wild. Therefore, efforts are being made to develop ex-situ Banggai cardinalfish culture using different types of natural feed. This research aimed to determine the best type of natural feed to promote the growth and survival of juvenile Banggai cardinalfish. The research was conducted during December 2021-January 2022, at the Central Sulawesi Provincial Marine Affairs and Fisheries Service Hatchery, in Mamboro Village, Palu City. The study used 3 treatments with 6 replicates each: A (Artemia), B (Cullex), and C (Tubifex). The use of different natural feeds had a significant effect on net weight gain but did not have a significant effect on daily growth rate and net growth in length. Treatment B (Cullex) gave the highest net weight gain and daily growth rate of 0.08 ± 0.3 g and 0.25 ± 0.1 % respectively; treatment A (Artemia) gave the highest net growth in length of 0.5 ± 0.2; and survival rate was highest (100%) under treatment B (Cullex).
KHẢO SÁT MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA KÍCH THƯỚC KHE NIỆU DỤC VÀ KHE CƠ NÂNG VỚI MỨC ĐỘ SA CÁC CƠ QUAN VÙNG CHẬU TRÊN CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ ĐỘNG HỌC SÀN CHẬU
Authors: Hoàng Đình Âu , Lê Tuấn Linh 
Published: November 2023

Mục đích: Khảo sát mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe sinh dục (UGH- Urogenital Hiatus) và khe cơ nâng (LH-Levator Hiatus) với mức độ sa các cơ quan vùng chậu trên cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân nữ có rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu trên lâm sàng, được chụp cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu và được chẩn đoán sa các cơ quan vùng chậu tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ 10/2021 đến 05/2023. Sa các cơ quan vùng chậu dựa vào khoảng cách của mốc các cơ quan này so với đường mu cụt (PCL) trên CHT thì tống phân và được chia làm 3 độ từ độ 0 đến độ 3 tương ứng với không sa đến sa nặng. Mốc các cơ quan vùng chậu bao gồm cổ tử cung (hoặc vòm âm đạo), cổ bàng quang và điểm nối trực tràng- ống hậu môn (ARJ). Kích thước khe niệu dục (UGH) được đo từ bờ sau xương mu đến thành sau âm đạo. Kích thước khe cơ nâng (LH) được đo từ bờ sau xương mu đến thành sau trực tràng tại ARJ. Tính trung bình ± độ lệch của sa các cơ quan vùng chậu, của khe niệu dục và khe cơ nâng ở thì tống phân. Khảo sát mối tương quan quan giữa kích thước khe niệu dục, khe cơ nâng với mức độ sa các cơ quan vùng chậu dựa vào kiểm định Pearson. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 61.1±14.3, Tỷ lệ BN đã mãn kinh là 76.9%. Sinh con theo đường âm đạo chiếm 92.3%. Tỷ lệ sinh từ 2 con trở lên là 90.4%. Khoảng cách trung bình CTC (hoặc vòm âm đạo), của ARJ, của cổ BQ phía dưới PCL thì tống phân lần lượt là 33.2±20 mm, 47±9.5 mm và 31±23.7 mm. Kích thước trung bình khe niệu dục và khe cơ nâng lần lượt là 50.7±10 mm và 80.2±9.9 mm. Kiểm định Pearson cho thấy có mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe niệu dục với mức độ sa bàng quang, sa sinh dục, sa trực tràng, lần lượt là với r=0.41, 0.36 và 0.45 (tất cả p<0.05). Mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe cơ nâng với mức độ sa bàng quang, sa sinh dục và sa trực tràng, lần lượt là r=0.15 (p>0.05), 0.24 (p>0.05), và 0.53 (p<0.05). Kết luận: Cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu cho thấy kích thước khe niệu dục có mối tương quan giữa mức độ sa của cả 3 cơ quan vùng chậu, tuy nhiên kích thước khe cơ nâng chỉ có mối tương quan với mức độ sa trực tràng mà không có mối tương quan với sa bàng quang hoặc sa tử cung (p>0.05).
ENHANCING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH AI-POWERED TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Liya Umaroh  , Mukaromah Mukaromah  , Muhammad Naufal  
Published: November 2023

. Artificial Intelligent (AI) is a field of computer science devoted to solve cognitive problems, commonly associated with human intelligence, such as learning, problem solving and pattern recognition. From education point of views, it helps teachers to facilitate learning process especially for speaking skill. The research method runs with mixed method (qualitative. And quantitative) The aim of this research is investigating the students’ speaking performance with artificial intelligence. The data collection is taken from interviews, photo, and literature studies. The result of this study is the increasing student’s speaking performance with AI.
A long-term (2000–2020) global 0.05° continuous atmospheric carbon dioxide dataset (GCXCO2) combining OCO-2 observations and model simulations based on stack learning
Authors: Guan Xiaobin , Sun Zhihao , Chu Dong , Xie Guanglei , Wang Yuchen , Shen Huanfeng 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. High-accuracy atmospheric (carbon dioxide) CO2 concentration data are critical in understanding the global carbon cycle, but there is still a lack of a high-resolution CO2 product with long-term and global seamless coverage. In this study, a global continuous 8-day XCO2 (column-averaged CO2 dry air mole fraction) product (GCXCO2) was reconstructed at a spatial resolution of 0.05° from 2000 to 2020, based on OCO-2 satellite data. An ensemble machine learning stacking regression model, which combines light gradient boosting machine (LGBM), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), extremely randomized trees (ETR), gradient boosting regression (GBR), and random forest (RF), was utilized to model the relationships between XCO2 data and auxiliary satellite, simulation data, and meteorological data. A dynamic normalization strategy was developed to handle the great temporal variation issue and ensure the temporal expansion of the prediction model. Multiple validation methods were applied to comprehensively evaluate the spatial and temporal generalization ability of the model and product. The 10-fold cross-validation shows an overall satisfactory result at a global scale, with R2 = 0.974 and root-mean-square error (RMSE) = 0.551 ppm (parts per million). Further spatial extension and temporal prediction experiments also proved that dependable results could be obtained in the regions and time periods without valid OCO-2 satellite observations (R2 = 0.958 and R2 = 0.886, respectively). Compared with Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) ground station observations, the GCXCO2 product performs better than the model simulation data, demonstrating a better accuracy and a higher spatial resolution. Based on the GCXCO2 product, an upward annual trend of approximately 2.09 ppm/year can be found for global XCO2 between 2000 and 2020, and significant differences are found between the Northern and Southern hemispheres in different seasons. This product may well be the first remote sensing-based global high-precision long-term XCO2 dataset, which will help advance the understanding of climate change and carbon balance. The dataset can be obtained freely at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10083102 (Guan and Sun, 2023).
The QuantiSlakeTest, measuring soil structural stability by dynamic weighing of undisturbed samples immersed in water
Authors: Vanwindekens Frédéric Marie , Hardy Brieuc François 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We evaluated the performance of a new, simple test to evaluate soil structural stability. The QuantiSlakeTest (QST) consists in a quantitative approach of the slake test, a dynamic weighing of a dried structured soil sample once immersed in water. The objective of this work was threefold: we aimed to (i) derive indicators from QST curves to evaluate soil structural stability, (ii) establish the relationship between soil properties and QST indicators, and (iii) assess how QST indicators respond to contrasting soil management practices. To reach these goals, we sampled the soil of 35 plots from three long-term field trials in the silt loam region of Belgium dealing respectively with contrasting organic matter inputs, tillage and P–K fertilisation. For each plot, indicators calculated from QST curves (e.g. total relative mass loss, disaggregation speed and time to meet a threshold values of mass loss) were compared to the results of the three tests of Le Bissonnais (1996), used as a reference method for the measurement of soil aggregate stability. Shortly after immersion in water, soil mass increases due to the rapid replacement of air by water in soil porosity. Then soil mass reaches a maximum before decreasing, once mass loss by disaggregation exceeds mass gain by air loss. Our results confirmed that the early mass loss under water is mainly related to slaking, whereas after a longer time period, clay dispersion and differential swelling become the dominant processes of soil disaggregation. The overall soil structural stability was positively correlated to the soil organic carbon (SOC) content and negatively correlated to the clay content of soil. Consequently, the SOC : clay ratio was closely related to QST indicators. Nevertheless, for a similar mean annual carbon (C) input, green manure and crop residues were more efficient in decreasing clay dispersivity and differential swelling, whereas farmyard manure promoted SOC storage and was more efficient against slaking. QST curves had a strong discriminating power between reduced tillage and ploughing regardless of the indicator, as reduced tillage increases both total SOC content and root biomass in the topsoil. The QST has several advantages. It (i) is rapid to run, (ii) does not require expensive equipment or consumables, and (iii) provides a high density of information on both specific mechanisms of soil disaggregation and the overall soil structural stability. As an open-access programme for QST data management is currently under development, the test has a strong potential for adoption by a widespread community of end users.
The effectiveness of Ultrasonography in predicting Pregnancy, litter size, viability and embryo/fetal age during first three months post-breeding in Iraqi Shami does
Authors: Aboud, Qusay  , SettingsYounis, Laith  , SettingsAmeen, Hayman  
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the detection efficiency of early pregnancy by Ultrasonography (ULR), and also to estimate embryo/fetal age, embryo/fetal count and viability in Iraqi Shami Does. Thirty-five mature does were synchronized using progesterone intra-vaginal sponges for 12 days+ equine Chorionic Gonadotrophin (eCG) (500 IU) after sponge removal. Estrus was detected after two days in only 28 does, therefore, seven does were excluded. All does (n=28) were mated by four breeding bucks. Pregnancy monitoring, embryo/fetus number and developmental stages during the does gestation was carried out with B-mode Transrectal ultrasonography (TRU) (Transrectal probe) on days 17-29 Post mating (PM) using a frequency 6.5-7.5 MHz, and Transabdominal Ultrasonography (TAU) with in days 36-90 PM with frequency 3.5-4.5 MHz. The results revealed that the conception rate was 85.71% (24/28) and the Predicted +value (PV+), Predicted –value (PV-), Sensitivity (Se), Specificity (Sp) and Accuracy (Acc) were low on days 17-20 PM, which recorded 50%, 4%, 12%, 25% and 14% respectively. All detection values between 96-100% in the period 36-50 PM, and 100% in day 60 onwards. The efficiency in predicting embryo/fetal number was 77% and 75% for estimating twin (Se) and singleton (Sp) pregnancies in days 23-29 PM, and the detection parameters reached 100% by day 60, then declined after that. The embryo/fetal viability was 60% in the early gestational period and reached 96% between days 36–50 PM, and 100% after that. The correlation coefficient between embryo/fetal age and Embryonic Vesicle Diameter (EVD), Crown Rump Length (CRL) and Trunk Diameter (TD) was recorded as very high in different gestational ages; R² = 0.99 (23-42 days), R² = 0.97 (23-60 days) and R² = 0.98 (42-90 days). It was concluded that ULR (by using both TRU and TAU) was reliable, very efficient and safe to predict pregnancy, embryo/fetal count, viability and age between days 23-35 and 35-90 PM, respectively.
Entropy, Said the Devil
Authors: Sagan Dorion 
Published: November 2023

Appearing to channel the Devil himself, writer Dorion Sagan reports on a deep Earth conference where the former, with technical and philosophical rigor, expands upon Bernard Stiegler’s notion of the Entropocene, the “generalised anthropogenic acceleration in the rate of terrestrial entropization” from which “[m]any of the world’s current politico-ecological crises derive” (White and Moore, 2022). The apparently possessed writer, whose stenography of the deep Earth demon appears to be for self-aggrandizement as part of a suspected Mephistophelean pact, argues that Stiegler’s Entropocene is in fact a specific form of thermodynamic planetary dysfunction. Unlike some other global concerns analyzed by philosophers—e.g., Immanuel Kant’s inquiries into the possibilities of world peace, and speculations, following Fontenelle, on the existence of life on other planets—the analysis of Earth’s planetary condition, is not unique: it is an example of thermodynamic dysfunction in general, which has important and investigable precursors: forest ecosystems exposed to heat and radiation from nuclear runoff, nonliving complex systems (e.g., Bénard cells, Taylor vortices, “multiplying” typhoons, and long-lived autocatalytic Belousov-Zhabotinski chemical reactions) that exhibit physiological malaise, and ultimately “death,” when the temperature, pressure, or electron potential gradients upon which their organization depends become too steep or insufficient. Among the many interwoven themes discussed in one of the Devil’s “outer dens” are senescence, the checkered history and thermodynamic reality of entropy as a measure of the spread of energy, Nietzschean eternal recurrence, life on other planets, and the mythical heat death of the universe.
Identification and Analysis of the Ankle Microbiome Using Next-Generation DNA Sequencing: An Observational Analysis
Authors: Hoch Caroline , Allen J. Ryan , Morningstar Joshua , Materon Solangel Rodriguez , Scott Daniel J. , Gross Christopher E. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Next-generation DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies have increased the sensitivity for detecting the bacterial presence and have been used in other areas of orthopaedics to better understand the native microbiome of various joints. This study uses NGS to determine whether (1) a unique microbiome exists in human ankle tissues, (2) if components of the ankle microbiome affect patient outcomes, and (3) whether microbes found on the skin are a normal part of the ankle microbiome.

Methods:
A prospective study recruited 32 patients undergoing total ankle arthroplasty (n = 23) or ankle arthrodesis (n = 9) via direct anterior approach between November 2020 and October 2021. During surgery, five layers of the ankle were swabbed: skin (n = 32), retinaculum (n = 31), tibialis anterior tendon (n = 31), joint capsule (n = 31), and distal tibia (n = 32). These swabs (N = 157) were sent to MicroGen Diagnostics (Lubbock) for NGS. Demographics, medical comorbidities, surgical indication, postoperative complications, readmission, and revision surgery rates were collected from patient records.

Results:
The mean age was 60.7 (range, 19 to 85) years, and the mean follow-up duration was 10.2 (range, 4.8 to 20.6) months. Of 157 swabs sent for NGS, 19 (12.1%) indicated that bacteria were present (positive), whereas the remaining 138 (87.9%) had no bacteria present (negative). The most common organisms were Cutibacterium acnes in eight ankles (25.0%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis in two ankles (6.25%). Most bacteria were found in the retinaculum (29.6%). Complications, nonunions, infections, 90-day readmission, and revision surgery rates did not differ by NGS profile.

Discussion:
This study found that C acnes and S epidermidis were the most common bacteria in the ankle microbiome, with C acnes being present in 25% of ankles. Complication rates did not differ between patients with or without positive bacterial DNA remnants. Thus, we concluded that a unique ankle microbiome is present in some patients, which is unique from that of the skin of the ankle.

Level of evidence
Level II, Prospective cohort study.