bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sinurat Marja , Sudrajat Ihwan , Komedi Komedi 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Analisis kemandirian keuangan daerah Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian keuangan daerah melalui: struktur pendapatan daerah, belanja daerah, kebijakan perpajakan, sektor ekonomi potensial, dan upaya diversifikasi perekonomian Kota Pekanbaru. Kemandirian Keuangan Kota Pekanbaru meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang ditujukkan dengan rasio kemandirian keuangan tahun 2020 sebesar 35,91% dengan kemampuan rendah dan pola hubungan konsultatif, tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi sebesar 41,42% walaupun masih dengan kemampuan rendah dan pola hubungan konsultatif, namun pada tahun 2022 meningkat hingga sebesar 52,64% dengan kemampuan sedang dan pola hubungan partisipatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian Kota Pekanbaru semakin lama semakin meningkat yang didukung dengan derajat desentralisasi sebesar 34,49% dengan mengubah kriteria dan rasio efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan sebesar 95,14%.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Kemandirian, Kemandirian Keuangan, dan Keuangan Daerah

Abstract
An analysis of the regional financial independence at Pekanbaru City aims to identify and analyze various factors that affect regional financial independence through the regional income structure, regional expenditure, taxation policies, potential economic sectors, and diversifying efforts of the Pekanbaru City economy. The financial independence of Pekanbaru City increases year-on-year as indicated by the ratio financial independence from 2020 of 35.91% with low ability and consultative relationship patterns, while in 2021, that increase to 41.42% although still with low ability and consultative relationship patterns, but in 2022, increases to 52.64% with moderate ability and participatory relation patterns. The financial independence of Pekanbaru City increases from year to year as indicated by the ratio of financial independence in 2020 of 35.91% with low ability and consultative relationship patterns. In 2021, it increases to 41.42% although still with low ability and consultative relations patterns. In 2022, it will increase to 52.64% with moderate ability and participatory relationship patterns. As a result, the independence of Pekanbaru City is increasing which is supported by 34.49% by the degree of decentralization, by changing the criteria, and the effectiveness ratio of financial management of 95.14%. As a result, the independence of Pekanbaru City was growth supported by the degree of decentralization of 34.49% by changing the criteria and the ratio of financial management effectiveness of 95.14%.

Keywords: Independence Analysis, Financial Independence, and Regional Financial
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Fasilitas, Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Di objek Wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Agatha Florenzi , Putra Yudiarto Perdana , Utami Sasi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah daya tarik wisata,fasilitas, dan aksesibilitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian explanatory research. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berjumlah 100 responden, dengan kriteria responden yaitu pengunjung yang sudah pernah mengunjungi Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan metode kuesioner dan disebarkan menggunakan google form. Pengelolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20.0. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, analisis deskripsi statistik, uji asumsi dan pengujian hipotesis seperti uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek, aksesibilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek.
Improvisação em camadas
Authors: Bortoletto Luciana , Lourenço Robson , Cano Bravi Valéria 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo reflete e discute a preparação corporal para improvisação em dança a partir de dois processos contextos urbanos. Embasado no pensamento de Hubert Godard (2010) e Steve Paxton (2022) apresenta as abordagens somáticas como um dos caminhos para a preparação corporal do dançarino-improvisador em tais contextos através do trabalho da artista Luciana Bortoletto, ao detalhar e refletir sobre procedimentos desenvolvidos por Bortoletto na oficina ministrada no encontro “ I Temporal”, em Uberlândia/2012, dentro da Universidade Federal da cidade. Relaciona o evento da cidade mineira com a criação artística “Pequena dança para crescer nos vãos”, do … Avoa! Núcleo Artístico, em São Paulo/2014-5, cuja criação profissional em dança foi realizada na cidade através da Lei de Fomento à Dança. Apresenta como a preparação corporal influenciou nas escolhas poéticas voltadas para atuação dos intérpretes-improvisadores na capital paulistana. Compara e discute ambos os contextos a partir da pré-para-ação do corpo, que constitui uma série de procedimentos que sensibilizam, estimulam, processam e operam ações preliminares preparativas, que dão vida e sentido poético à dança, principalmente nas improvisações em dança refletidas neste artigo e realizadas em contextos urbanos.
Sob a ótica das relações familiares e do casamento
Authors: Chiaradia Cardoso Alina 
Published: January 2024

Ana Carolina é uma cineasta brasileira que começa a sua carreira dirigindo documentários no final dos anos 1960. Em 1977, ela dirige o seu primeiro longa-metragem ficcional, Mar de Rosas, que forma uma trilogia com os filmes que ela realiza em seguida: Das Tripas Coração (1982) e Sonho de Valsa (1987). Este trabalho se propõe a analisar os filmes Mar de Rosas (1977) e Sonho de Valsa (1987) sob o viés das relações familiares e do casamento. No cinema de Ana Carolina, tais instituições – a da família e a do casamento – se caracterizam pelos atritos, rompimentos e pela desintegração. A partir de tais rupturas, os filmes em questão se relacionam com as temáticas citadas anteriormente não só no âmbito da articulação narrativa, mas também no que diz respeito aos processos criativo e fílmico da cineasta.
Aportes a um processo colaborativo de criação musical
Authors: Cardozo de Mello Cintra Fábio 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre experiências em improvisação e criação musical a partir de provocações da subjetividade, reportando-se a experiências e ideias provindas de áreas diversas, entre elas a improvisação livre, técnicas teatrais de improvisação e preparação do ator, e aportes da dança e das artes do corpo. Parte também de minha prática como artista-pesquisador-docente, na investigação de processos de criação coletiva-colaborativa. Reporta algumas dessas experiências, no plano de seus procedimentos, da recepção das mesmas pelo público e do registro pessoal dos artistas participantes, propondo uma prática musical aberta, que enquanto investe no mergulho intuitivo do corpo, da voz e dos instrumentos no espaço, promove a consciência de processo no grupo, configurando-se portanto e também, como uma investigação sobre a pedagogia dos processos criativos coletivos e colaborativos. Esses processos híbridos de criação musical agem através dos corpos que se colocam em estado de jogo. Corpo, presença, som, voz, espaço, gesto, movimento guiam o caminho pelo qual memórias, sensações, emoções, afetos, sentimentos, imagens, ideias encontram forma na efemeridade da improvisação. É necessário o envolvimento total do corpo/sujeito para que isso aconteça. O público é parte integrante e fundamental da proposta, pois se trata de comunicação da presença e do instante.

Palavras-chave: processos colaborativos de criação musical; música e subjetividade; improvisação livre; música e hibridismo.
Echinochloa spp response to preemergence and postemergence herbicides in California rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Vulchi Rohith , Guan Taiyu , Clark Troy , Brim-DeForest Whitney 
Published: January 2024

Historically, herbicides were used for Echinochloa spp control in California rice production which led to the selection of herbicide-resistant biotypes. Field surveys were conducted across the seven major rice-growing counties in 2020 and Echinochloa spp samples including barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.), junglerice (Echinochloa colona (L.) Link), late watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger) and coast cockspur (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) Heller) were collected. Greenhouse experiments were carried out to determine their suspected resistance to common preemergence and postemergence rice herbicides used in California in Fall and Winter of 2021. A total of 62 and 63 samples were characterized for suspected resistance to four preemergence granular and three postemergence foliar-applied herbicides, respectively. When granular herbicides were evaluated, samples suspected of resistance in Winter were a subset of samples that were suspected of resistance in Fall. Results indicate &gt;90% of Echinochloa spp samples were resistant to thiobencarb, benzobicyclon + halosulfuron and penoxsulam when combined across species and counties. Cross-resistance between benzobicyclon + halosulfuron and penoxsulam was observed in &gt;90% of the samples when combined across species and counties. Suspected clomazone resistance was observed in &lt;75% of the samples when combined across species and counties. Suspected resistance to cyhalofop and propanil was observed in &lt;50% of the samples when averaged across both runs. Multiple-resistance to foliar herbicides ranged from 48-60% of the samples across species and experimental runs. These results indicate the necessity for rotating herbicides during alternate cropping seasons and emphasizing integrating non-chemical strategies for Echinochloa spp control in California rice production.
Oral administration of lysozyme protects against injury of ileum via modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis after severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Yang Weijian , Xi Caihua , Yao Haijun , Yuan Qiang , Zhang Jun , Chen Qifang , Wu Gang , Hu Jin 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveThe current study sought to clarify the role of lysozyme-regulated gut microbiota and explored the potential therapeutic effects of lysozyme on ileum injury induced by severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and bacterial pneumonia in vivo and in vitro experiments.MethodsMale 6–8-week-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into Normal group (N), Sham group (S), sTBI group (T), sTBI + or Lysozyme-treated group (L), Normal + Lysozyme group (NL) and Sham group + Lysozyme group (SL). At the day 7 after establishment of the model, mice were anesthetized and the samples were collected. The microbiota in lungs and fresh contents of the ileocecum were analyzed. Lungs and distal ileum were used to detect the degree of injury. The number of Paneth cells and the expression level of lysozyme were assessed. The bacterial translocation was determined. Intestinal organoids culture and co-coculture system was used to test whether lysozyme remodels the intestinal barrier through the gut microbiota.ResultsAfter oral administration of lysozyme, the intestinal microbiota is rebalanced, the composition of lung microbiota is restored, and translocation of intestinal bacteria is mitigated. Lysozyme administration reinstates lysozyme expression in Paneth cells, thereby reducing intestinal permeability, pathological score, apoptosis rate, and inflammation levels. The gut microbiota, including Oscillospira, Ruminococcus, Alistipes, Butyricicoccus, and Lactobacillus, play a crucial role in regulating and improving intestinal barrier damage and modulating Paneth cells in lysozyme-treated mice. A co-culture system comprising intestinal organoids and brain-derived proteins (BP), which demonstrated that the BP effectively downregulated the expression of lysozyme in intestinal organoids. However, supplementation of lysozyme to this co-culture system failed to restore its expression in intestinal organoids.ConclusionThe present study unveiled a virtuous cycle whereby oral administration of lysozyme restores Paneth cell’s function, mitigates intestinal injury and bacterial translocation through the remodeling of gut microbiota.
Total weight loss induces the alteration in thyroid function after bariatric surgery
Authors: Tian Ziru , Nie Yuntao , Li Zhengqi , Wang Pengpeng , Zhang Nianrong , Hei Xiaofan , Ping An , Liu Baoyin , Meng Hua 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundBariatric surgery is an effective approach to weight loss, which may also affect thyroid function. However, alteration in thyroid-stimulating hormone (ΔTSH) and thyroid hormones after bariatric surgery and the relationship between thyroid function and postoperative weight loss still remains controversial.MethodsData were collected from euthyroid patients with obesity who underwent sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass from 2017 to 2022. The alterations of free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total thyroxine (TT4), total triiodothyronine (TT3), and TSH were calculated 1 year after surgery. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) and ΔTSH. Multivariable linear regression was utilized to determine the association between %TWL and ΔTSH.ResultsA total of 256 patients were included in our study. The mean %TWL was 28.29% after 1 year. TSH decreased from 2.33 (1.67, 3.04) uIU/mL to 1.82 (1.21, 2.50) uIU/mL (P &lt; 0.001), FT3 decreased from 3.23 ± 0.42 pg/mL to 2.89 ± 0.41 pg/mL (P &lt; 0.001), FT4 decreased from 1.11 ± 0.25 ng/dL to 1.02 ± 0.25 ng/dL (P &lt; 0.001), TT3 decreased from 1.13 (1.00, 1.25) ng/mL to 0.89 (0.78, 1.00) ng/mL (P &lt; 0.001), and TT4 decreased from 8.28 ± 1.69 ug/mL to 7.82 ± 1.68 ug/mL 1 year postoperatively (P &lt; 0.001). %TWL was found to be significantly correlated to ΔTSH by Pearson correlation analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.184, P = 0.003), indicating that the more weight loss, the more TSH declined. After adjusting for covariates in multivariable linear regression, %TWL was found to be independently associated with ΔTSH (β = 0.180 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.048 – 0.312], P = 0.008). Moreover, %TWL was divided into 3 categorical groups (%TWL ≤ 25%, 25% &lt; %TWL ≤ 35%, and %TWL &gt; 35%) for further exploration, and was also found to be an independent predictor for ΔTSH after adjusting for covariates in multivariable linear regression (β = 0.153 [95% CI, 0.019 – 0.287], P = 0.025).ConclusionTSH, FT4, FT3, TT4, and TT3 decrease significantly 1 year after bariatric surgery. The decline in TSH is independently mediated by postoperative weight loss; the more the weight loss, the more the TSH decrease.
Preferences for childbirth delivery and pain relief methods among pregnant women in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tham Thi , Nguyen Long Hoang , Nguyen Ha Thu Thi , Dam Vu Anh Trong , Vu Thuc Minh Thi , Latkin Carl A. , Zhang Melvyn W. B. , Ho Roger C. M. , Ho Cyrus S. H. 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundUnderstanding childbirth delivery and pain relief method preferences is important as a part of the shared decision-making process between pregnant women and health professionals. This study aimed to examine the preferences for childbirth delivery modes and pain relief methods and factors related to these preferences among pregnant women in Vietnam.MethodsA cross-sectional survey on pregnant women was conducted in two obstetrics hospitals in Vietnam. Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire were performed to collect information about sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy characteristics, preferences for different childbirth delivery modes, and pain relief methods. Multivariate logistic regression was employed for determining associated factors with the preferences.ResultsOf 576 pregnant women, 34% of participants preferred cesarean section. Most of the sample did not have any preferences for specific pharmacological pain relief methods (70.1%), while support from partner/relatives was the most preferable non-pharmacological method (61.3%), following by water birth (11.1%) and acupuncture (9.9%). Desire to have another baby, relatives’ experience, selection date of birth, and instrumental social support were major drivers of the cesarean section selection. This preference was an important factor in the preference for pharmacological pain relief. Meanwhile, high levels of informational and emotional support were associated with non-pharmacological method preference.ConclusionThis study highlighted a high preference rate for cesarean section in urban pregnant women in Vietnam. Holistic approaches from family, health facility, and policy should be performed to diminish the cesarean rate preference and promote the use of non-pharmacological pain relief methods during birth.
Genomic surveillance of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from poultry in the UK from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Duggett Nicholas , AbuOun Manal , Stubberfield Emma , Turner Olivia , Randall Luke , Horton Robert , Nunez-Garcia Javier , Gates Daisy , Chanter Jeremy , Teale Chris , Anjum Muna F. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionSurveillance is vital for monitoring the increasing risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria leading to failures in humans and animals to treat infections. In a One Health context, AMR bacteria from livestock and food can transfer through the food chain to humans, and vice versa, which can be characterized in detail through genomics. We investigated the critical aspects of AMR and the dynamics of AMR in poultry in the UK.MethodsIn this study, we performed whole genome sequencing for genomic characterization of 761 extended-spectrum cephalosporinases (ESCs) harboring Escherichia coli isolated from poultry caeca and meat through EU harmonized monitoring of AMR in zoonotic and commensal bacteria from 2016 and 2018 and UK national monitoring in 2020.ResultsThe most common ESC in 2016 and 2018 was blaCTX-M-1; however, 2020 had a greater diversity of ESCs with blaCTX-M-55 dominant in chickens and blaCTX-M-15 more prevalent in turkeys. Co-resistance to sulphonamides, tetracycline, and trimethoprim was widespread, and there were several positive correlations between the sequence types (STs) and ESC genes. We identified certain AMR genotypes and STs that were frequent each year but not as successful in subsequent years, e.g., ST350 harboring blaCTX-M-1, sul2, and tetA-v4.Phylogenetic comparison of isolates prevalent in our panel with global ones from the same STs available in public databases showed that isolates from the UK generally clustered together, suggesting greater within-country than between-country transmission.DiscussionWe conclude that future genomic surveillance of indicator organisms will be invaluable as it will enable detailed comparisons of AMR between and within neighboring countries, potentially identifying the most successful sequence types, plasmids, or emerging threats.
Introducing Region Based Pooling for handling a varied number of EEG channels for deep learning models
Authors: Tveitstøl Thomas , Tveter Mats , Pérez T. Ana S. , Hatlestad-Hall Christoffer , Yazidi Anis , Hammer Hugo L. , Hebold Haraldsen Ira R. J. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionA challenge when applying an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning (DL) approach to novel electroencephalography (EEG) data, is the DL architecture's lack of adaptability to changing numbers of EEG channels. That is, the number of channels cannot vary neither in the training data, nor upon deployment. Such highly specific hardware constraints put major limitations on the clinical usability and scalability of the DL models.MethodsIn this work, we propose a technique for handling such varied numbers of EEG channels by splitting the EEG montages into distinct regions and merge the channels within the same region to a region representation. The solution is termed Region Based Pooling (RBP). The procedure of splitting the montage into regions is performed repeatedly with different region configurations, to minimize potential loss of information. As RBP maps a varied number of EEG channels to a fixed number of region representations, both current and future DL architectures may apply RBP with ease. To demonstrate and evaluate the adequacy of RBP to handle a varied number of EEG channels, sex classification based solely on EEG was used as a test example. The DL models were trained on 129 channels, and tested on 32, 65, and 129-channels versions of the data using the same channel positions scheme. The baselines for comparison were zero-filling the missing channels and applying spherical spline interpolation. The performances were estimated using 5-fold cross validation.ResultsFor the 32-channel system version, the mean AUC values across the folds were: RBP (93.34%), spherical spline interpolation (93.36%), and zero-filling (76.82%). Similarly, on the 65-channel system version, the performances were: RBP (93.66%), spherical spline interpolation (93.50%), and zero-filling (85.58%). Finally, the 129-channel system version produced the following results: RBP (94.68%), spherical spline interpolation (93.86%), and zero-filling (91.92%).ConclusionIn conclusion, RBP obtained similar results to spherical spline interpolation, and superior results to zero-filling. We encourage further research and development of DL models in the cross-dataset setting, including the use of methods such as RBP and spherical spline interpolation to handle a varied number of EEG channels.