bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Fault Fracture Density (FFD) Analysis in Bukit Kili-Gunung Talang Geothermal Area, West Sumatra
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rayhan , Marin Jenian , Abdurrahman Rais Brian , Devienna Syafa Natasya , Fatimah Illya Nur 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Daerah Bukit Kili terletak di sebelah utara Gunung Api Talang, ditandai dengan sebaran manifestasi geotermal berupa beberapa titik mata air panas. Studi bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran Land Surface Temperature (LST) dan Fault Fracture Density (FFD) pada daerah penelitian. Korelasi antara keberadaan manifestasi panas bumi dengan hasil analisis penginderaan jauh akan menentukan daerah potensi geotermal. Analisis dilakukan dengan citra DEM SRTM untuk menentukan densitas kelurusan dan Landsat 8 yang memiliki sensor Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) di band 10 dan 11 untuk mendeteksi suhu permukaan bumi. Peta Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan perhitungan nilai emisivitas dilakukan untuk menghasilkan peta LST. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan interpretasi kelurusan pada peta hillshade menunjukkan bahwa orientasi yang dominan adalah barat laut-tenggara, berkorelasi dengan struktur geologi regional. Sedangkan berdasarkan peta LST, daerah penelitian memiliki rentang suhu 14,7 – 33,4ºC. Daerah bersuhu tinggi diperkirakan akibat adanya aktivitas panas bumi yang didukung dengan keberadaan manifestasi panas bumi. Area suhu tinggi yang tidak berkorelasi dengan aktivitas panas bumi disebabkan oleh vegetasi yang rendah sebagaimana ditunjukkan dari peta NDVI. Abstract. The Bukit Kili prospect area is located to the north of Talang Volcano, characterized by the distribution of geothermal manifestations. This study aims to determine the distribution of land surface temperature (LST) and the fault fracture density (FFD) of the research area. Correlation between the presence of geothermal manifestations with the results of remote sensing analysis will determine the geothermal potential area. The analysis was carried out using DEM SRTM to determine fault fracture density and Landsat 8 satellite which has a Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) in bands 10 and 11 to detect the temperature of the earth's surface. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) map and emissivity calculation are performed to generate LST map. Result based on the interpretation of lineaments using hillshade map showed that the dominant orientation is northwest-southeast, correlated with the regional structural geology. Meanwhile, LST map showed the study area had temperature range 14.7 – 33.4ºC, which high temperature areas is mainly due to the geothermal activity as supported by the geothermal manifestation occurrence. High temperature areas not correlated with geothermal activity is attributed to the low vegetation, indicated from NDVI map.
Horoscope in the media space: a linguocommunicative aspect
Authors: Mubarakshina A. M. 
Published: October 2023

The article considers the phenomenon of horoscopic text relevant to modern linguistics in general and analyzes it as a type of speech genre in particular. The article argues that the horoscopic text, functioning in the media space, is a cluster integrative unit created under the influence of a number of extralinguistic factors, which is directly reflected both in the linguistic means used in horoscopes and in their structural organization. The ubiquitous digitalization of the information space causes a reduction of a predictive text’s volume and brings it closer to media genres. The proof that the horoscope is a separate speech genre is the regular use of a certain set of speech acts in its texts, which make up the formula of the genre, while the range of relevant speech acts gets limited by this formula. As a result of our analysis of three hundred horoscope texts, we found that two types of a regularly used speech act can be distinguished in their structure, or two basic components of the media horoscope structure. The first component, implemented in a proposition, is represented by an assertive; the second part, perceived as a recommendation, is represented in the form of a directive of various types. We consider that assertives can be divided into informative and evaluative; directives are verbalized by means of prescriptive and motivational varieties, phraseoreflections, promptings with a forecast, permissions and suggestions. Each type of a speech act is verbalized through a certain set of lexical and grammatical means of the language strengthening the communicative position of the author.
Women Empowerment through Waste Recycling in Africa. Case of Douala, Cameroon.
Authors: Sophie Ebot Agborabang  
Published: October 2023

Background: In the city of Douala, Cameroon, the activities like collecting, sorting, trading, and sometimes even processing waste materials, provide an income opportunity for large numbers of poor people, where women represent a great number. However, the informal sector is usually characterized by poor working and living conditions, uncertain incomes, low social status, and little or no support from local governments. Thus, it remains doubtful if they will achieve more power and freedom as well as economic empowerment through participation in the informal waste recycling sector. This study aims to analyze the relationship between women's roles, participation in the informal sector of recycling, positive and negative outcomes, and empowerment in the city of Douala.
Methodology: This study exploits both qualitative and quantitative methods using the survey as the data collection technique. The sampling was carried out by random sampling technique, and the criteria for sampling were women waste pickers in the Bonamousadi, Ndokoti, and Bonanjo dumpsites.
Results: The findings of this study indicates that female waste pickers, apart from being housewives, are active in collecting, upgrading, and selling valuable waste materials. They work as individual waste pickers and are exposed to many risks at the dumpsite as they work with no protective equipment and no legal protection. They face unstable incomes and social stigma, and most cannot make decisions in the household. Though their living conditions have improved and they have gained greater independence in purchasing, they have not achieved more power nor gained any empowerment as many indicated that they perceive themselves in the lowest rung of the ladder of power and freedom where there is almost no freedom to make decisions.
Conclusion: Empowering women waste pickers through creating waste organizations or groups and integration with the formal sector might have a significant correlation with achieving more power and freedom and changing the perception of the public on waste pickers. This is the basis for achieving more sustainable waste management and a better environment.
Assessing Rwexit: the impact and implications of Rwanda’s withdrawal of its article 34(6)-declaration before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Authors: Windridge Oliver 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article reviews and analyses Rwanda’s withdrawal of the declaration that allows individuals and NGOs direct access to the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights, pursuant to article 34(6) of the African Court Protocol, which is a first in the young life of the preventing those accused of genocide minimisation or denial from accessing the African Court, thus seemingly attempting to deny certain Rwandans an avenue to assert their rights. The article further argues that, faced with the first prominent challenge to its authority, the African Court produced a wellreasoned decision that allows withdrawal but only after a 12-month cooling off period. What is of more concern is what appears to be a six-month delay in rendering the publicly available decision, which is unfortunate especially in the context of an envisaged 12-month cooling-off period. The article concludes by noting that any concerns of a flood of similar withdrawals has yet to occur, but adds that the decision puts the African Court in good stead to consider similar applications, as long as the African Court adheres to a stricter timeline for the publication of such decisions.

TITRE ET RÉSUMÉ EN FRANCAIS: Evaluation du Rwexit: impact et conséquences du retrait par le Rwanda de sa déclaration de reconnaissance de la juridiction de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples faite aux termes de l’article 34(6)
RÉSUMÉ: Cet article examine le retrait de la déclaration du Rwanda autorisant les individus et les Organisations Non Gouvernementales à saisir directement la Cour africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples, conformément à l'article 34(6) du Protocole à la Cour africaine. Ce retrait est une première dans la vie de la jeune juridiction et qui aurait pour but d’empêcher les personnes accusées de minimisation ou de négation du génocide d’avoir accès à la Cour africaine et apparait visiblement, par conséquent, comme une tentative de dénier à certains Rwandais une voie de recours pour faire valoir leurs droits. Cet article avance en outre que, confrontée au premier défi majeur à son autorité, la Cour africaine a rendu une décision bien motivée qui autorise le retrait, mais seulement après un délai de 12 mois, considéré comme un préavis. Ce qui est plus préoccupant est le retard de six mois mis pour rendre l’arrêt disponible au public, un fait regrettable eu égard particulièrement à l’option d’un retrait assorti d’un délai de préavis de 12 mois. L'article conclut en notant que la crainte d’une multiplication de retraits similaires ne s’est pas encore réalisée mais ajoute que la décision qu’elle a rendue met la Cour en état d’examiner des demandes similaires pour autant que de telles décisions soient publiées dans des délais plus strictes.
Strategy for Providing Feed to Sami Mupu Goat Farmer Group in Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Ni Ketut Mardewi  , Luh Suriati  , I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya  , I.W. Eka Putra Ariawan  , I.M.Dedy Dharmika  
Published: October 2023

Sami Mupu Goat Farmer Group, Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency is a goat livestock group formed since 2016. The number of goats raised is around 400 heads spread in several pens with different locations and each pen contains 25-50 heads. Activities of group members other than farmers as well as ranchers, carrying out traditional and religious activities. The feed given to goats consists of grass and leaves that grow around the location of the pen. The production of forage crops at this time is very abundant because it enters the rainy season. In addition to utilizing fresh forage as animal feed, group members have also made silage feed from forage, but on a small scale due to limited facilities and infrastructure, so the amount is not sufficient for the long term and the supply has not been continuous. During the coffee harvest season, from the coffee processing process produced coffee skins. The amount of coffee skin produced is quite a lot (40-50%), and will usually be stacked under the coffee tree with the intention of fertilizer, but coffee skin is very easy to grow mold because of its high water content and this is very dangerous for coffee plants. Coffee skins are also usually dried and then given to goats as additional feed, without any special treatment. Dried coffee skin is very high in cellulose content, this can reduce its digestibility. With a touch of technology (fermentation) the cellulose content or crude fiber from coffee skins will be lower, digestibility increases and shelf life is longer. Fermented coffee skin can be used as a source of concentrate for goats. According to some references, the need for forage feed for a goat in a day is 10% of its body weight and it is also important to provide concentrate feed as much as 1% of body weight as reinforcement feed. This means, in 1 pen with a number of goats of 25 - 50 heads and an average body weight of 25 kg, farmers must provide forage of about 75 - 125 kg every day. Thus group members must have a supply of feed both forage and concentrates, so that goat feed needs are always met. The solution to the problems faced by partners is to provide knowledge, skills and appropriate technology regarding the strategy of providing goat animal feed, by fermenting coffee skins and making silage so that the quantity and quality increase and can be stored longer. Knowledge is provided through counseling, making short material so that it is easy to understand, improving skills and appropriate technology is carried out by holding direct practice in the field. We also help with materials and equipment needed in the fermentation process and feed production..
SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF BAGI MASYARAKAT KETIKA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Budi Kusumawardani Oktavy , Febria Kurniawati Rada , Alif Saputra Raihan , Ramadhani Riszi 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Datang ke rumah sakit bagi sebagian besar masyarakat masih merupakan hal yang menakutkan. Terlepas dari posisinya sebagai pasien atau pengantar pasien, seseorang yang datang ke rumah sakit terutama IGD biasanya tanpa persiapan dan pengetahuan yang cukup. Kondisi yang mendadak disertai dengan kurangnya pengetahuan tidak jarang membuat pasien atau pengantar pasien tersebut kebingungan dan panik. Dari sisi rumah sakit, hal tersebut juga harus menjadi perhatian, mengingat mereka adalah konsumen yang kepuasan akan pengalamannya di rumah sakit adalah hal yang penting. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif bagi masyarakat ketika mereka berada di rumah sakit. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan komunikasi untuk pihak rumah sakit dengan masyarakat ketika mereka berada di rumah sakit. Pengabmas ini dilakukan di masyarakat. Manfaat kegiatan: untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai komunkasi yang baik antara masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit.
PENYULUHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA DENGAN FROZEN SHOULDER DI POSYANDU LANSIA RW 25 MOJOSONGO
Authors: Mawardi Mohammad Burhanudin , Putri Rezky Dwi , Yuliana Dwi , Lestari Efa , Rorinda Agatha Fadhilla , Purwanda Harrys , Widarti Rini 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Masa tua atau lanjut usia merupakan fase akhir dari siklus kehidupan manusia, yang merupakan bagian dari proses kehidupan alamiah yang tidak dapat dihindari dan dialami oleh setiap orang. Penyakit degeneratif pada lansia merupakan awal mula dari Musculoskeletal Disorders yang merupakan penyakit pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, dan struktur pendukung ekstremitas atas dan bawah. Berdasarkan frekuensi gangguan muskuloskeletal pada lansia, antara lain frozen shoulder atau kaku bahu. Metode: metode yang digunakan yaitu memberi penyuluhan tentang frozen shoulder dengan media leaflet dan penanganan fisioterapi pada lansia dengan frozen shoulder. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di RW 25 Kelurahan Mojosongo mengenai materi penyuluhan antara lain pengertian, tanda dan gejala, dan exercise untuk penderita frozen shoulder. Kesimpulan: Proses penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang definisi frozen shoulder dan beberapa exercise untuk mengatasi frozen shoulder.
Comparative study between ultrasound findings and intra-operative findings in non-traumatic Abdominal Pain:
Authors: Gadban Basim R. 
Published: October 2023

Background: acute abdominal pain is one of the most common presentations in surgical wards. Ultrasound has been grown in popularity as an easy, quick and non-invasive imaging the abdomen. US is very useful means of non-invasively, modality for assessment of acute abdominal pain.Objective: Study of the most common acute none traumatic abdominal diseases in adult patients admitted to Baghdad Teaching Hospital in department of surgery .Correlate the operative findings with sonographic features as to make the initial diagnosis of the diseases included in this study. Compare the diagnostic yield of abdominal ultrasound with that of computed tomography (CT).Methods :The present study included eighty nine consecutive adult patients with non traumatic abdominal pain as their chief complaint were admitted in the department of surgery at Baghdad Teaching Hospital during the period from April 2009 to January 2010.Ultrasound was performed in all patients in addition to CT scan as the first techniquesResults: The results showed that acute non traumatic abdominal pain was more frequently in female patients(73.46%) than male (26.53%).Gall bladder disease was the most common cause of upper abdominal surgeries (n= 45). No differences were observed between surgeries for intestinal obstruction or acute appendicitis(n=6) at P < 0.05 High accuracy of using of US, CT scan in the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain ,the compatibility with the operative finding was %89.79 , 83.33% respectively
Conclusion: Sonography should be the first imaging technique in adult patients for the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain. CT scan should be used as a complementary study for suspected abdominal cases.
Clinical Implications In Pyle`s Disease, (Familial Metapyseal Dysplasia), Report Of Five Cases with Review Of The Literature.
Authors: Kitab Sameer A. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Pyle`s disease is a distinct skeletal dysplasia with defective metaphyseal modeling and Erlenmeyer-flask deformity of tubular bones.Objectives: Clinical implications in five reported cases with mechanical bone properties different from normal bones were presented. One patient with Genu-valgum deformity had corrective osteotomy done with internal fixation showing osteotomy healing and sustained deformity correction with more than twelve years of follow up. Two patients presented with fractures and angular malalignment with abundant callus .The other two had insufficiency fractures due to repetitive low energy activities.Results: Patients with Pyle`s disease have less than normal mechanical bone properties, insufficiency fracture or gross fractures may develop after low energy or repetitive trauma. Internal fixation can be used and healing may progress with abundant callus.Conclusions: Pyle`s disease stands as a distinct type of metapyseal dysplasia with characteristic clinicalradiological criteria.Genu valgum deformity may warrant osteotomy correction, Internal Fixation can be used and osteotomy may be rapid to heal with the widened bone surfaces. Protection against potential angular malalignment is important until there is sound healing of the fractured bone. Because of increased fragility of bone, a word of caution may be appropriate in the young patient indulged with sports activity.
The Compton Wavelength Is the True Matter Wavelength, Linked to the Photon Wavelength, While the de Broglie Wavelength Is Simply a Mathematical Derivative
Authors: Haug Prof. Espen Gaarder 
Published: October 2023

We demonstrate that the Compton wavelength mathematically corresponds exactly to the photon wavelength of rest mass energy. On the other hand, the de Broglie wavelength is not defined for a rest-mass particle, but if the particle is nearly at rest, then the de Broglie wavelength approaches infinity, and the corresponding photon wavelength of the rest-mass energy is then this length times \(\frac{v}{c}\) again, that is it approaches zero when \(v\) approaches zero. Our analysis indicates that the de Broglie wavelength appears to be a pure mathematical derivative of the Compton wavelength. Everything that can be expressed with the de Broglie wavelength can essentially be expressed by the Compton wavelength. We also demonstrate how spectral lines from atoms and chemical elements are linked to the Compton wavelength of the electron and that the Rydberg constant is not needed.

Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Compton frequency is embedded in the Schrodinger equation, the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation, where the Planck constant actually cancels out, and the de Broglie wavelength is not present in these equations. The Compton frequency seems to be linked to the quantization in quantum mechanics rather than the Planck constant. Additionally, we discuss recent literature that shows a remarkably simple but overlooked way to quantize Newton's and General Relativity theories, as well as other gravity theories, and also how to link them to the Planck scale. This, once again, leads to the conclusion that the Compton wavelength and Compton frequency are related to the quantization of matter and, thereby, the quantization of gravity. In addition, the Planck length plays a crucial role in quantum gravity, as demonstrated.

Viewing physics through the de Broglie wavelength is like looking at the world through a distorted lens; switch to the Compton wavelength, and the distortion is removed, allowing us to see simplicity and clarity even in complex phenomena such as quantum gravity.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF LICORICE AND XYLITOL CONTAINING SUCROSE FREE HARD CANDIES IN HIGH CARIES RISK PATIENTS
Authors: Kalsoom Farzana , Naeem Sana , Awais Tabassum , Liaqat Sahrish , Anwaar Ali , Siddique Sobia 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the effi cacy of sucrose-free hard candies containing xylitol and licorice for preventing dental caries in high-risk individuals.
Materials and Methods: Total 80 participants were enrolled based on inclusion criteria. Participants were divided at random into four groups of twenty. Group A consumed stevia-sweetened hard candies including licorice extract, Group B consumed stevia-sweetened hard candies containing xylitol extract, Group C consumed stevia-sweetened hard candies, and Group D consumed sucrose-sweetened hard candies. For the fi rst ten days, participants were asked to eat 2 candies each day; saliva samples were collected at Day 0, after fourteen days following the baseline saliva collection, and after six months after the intervention. Each participant was asked to spit into a sterile plastic container until a suffi cient quantity (5ml) of un-stimulated saliva was collected. It took place between 9 and 10 a.m. For at least an hour before the saliva sample was taken, the individual was requested to abstain from all forms of oral care. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 20.
Results: Eighty participants finish the experiment and follow the instructions. CFU and pH data for streptococcus mutans in saliva were done as experimental analysis. The mean percentage change in CFU of Streptococcus mutans (%) varied signifi cantly across hard candies over the course of each time period (baseline to fourteen days, P<0.001; fourteen days to six months, P<0.001; and baseline to six months, P<0.001). There was a statistically signifi cant difference in mean salivary pH across various assessment periods within Base line to fourteen days (P<0.001) and Fourteen days to six months (P=0.019) and Base line to six months (P<0.001). The connection between bacterial count and salivary pH was found to be -0.142 (P=0.212) using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Conclusion: Licorice or xylitol extract are used to make sugar-free hard candies that are antibacterial, although the effect wears off with time. Hard candies without sugar have been proven to decrease cariogenic bacteria, while having an essentially neutral effect on pH.