bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of applying a multivariate training program on physical fitness and tactical performance in a team sport taught during physical education classes
Authors: Silva Avelino , Ferraz Ricardo , Branquinho Luís , Dias Tatiana , Teixeira José E. , Marinho Daniel A. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionA multivariate training program could be a pedagogical choice to improve physical and tactical performance in a team sport taught during physical education classes at different levels of education. Thus, the aim of this study was to verify the effects of applying a multivariate training program on physical fitness and tactical performance during the teaching of a basketball didactic unit in basic and secondary education.MethodsSeventy-five students from a Portuguese school, with an average age of 15.02 ± 1.31 years, included forty-two students from basic school and thirty-three students from secondary school. The FITescola® test battery was used to assess physical fitness (i.e., sit-ups, push-ups, horizontal impulse, shuttle test, 40 m sprint, agility 4 × 10 m). The Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) was used to assess students' tactical performance for each player's game performance during a 20-minute 3 vs. 3 match. The GPAI variables were decision making index (DMI), skill execution index (SEI), support actions index (SI), and adaptability index (AI). During a basketball didactic unit teaching, the students were randomly divided into two groups, a control group that will not carry out the training program and an experimental group that will carry out a strength training program, high intensity explosive exercises and activities based on small-sided games (SSG) for 6 weeks. The two groups were evaluated in two moments: before the application of the training program and after the application of the training program regarding changes in physical fitness and tactical performance. The independent samples t-test (samples from two groups) and paired sample Test (for the same group) were applied for pre and post-assessment comparisons.ResultsAll indexes present significant differences between basic and secondary students in the pre- and post-assessment tests with small effects (t = −6.54 to −4.82, Δ = −27.57 to −0.16, p&lt;0.05–p&lt; 0.001, d = 0.78–1.05).DiscussionThe results allow to conclude that in a school environment, a well-structured multivariate training program can effectively improve students' tactical skills, increasing their physical conditioning levels.
Therapeutic success in fragmented coronoid process disease and other canine medial elbow compartment pathology: a systematic review with meta-analyses
Authors: Kähn Hubertus , Zablotski Yury , Meyer-Lindenberg Andrea 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe correct treatment of elbow dysplasia is controversial in modern small animal orthopedics. The aim of this study was to compile all relevant literature of the therapy of fragmented coronoid process and other hereditary disorders of the medial elbow compartment and to statistically evaluate the therapeutic results in three meta-analyses.MethodsThe basis for the systematic literature review was a comprehensive database search of Web of Science, PubMed and Medline. Studies on living patients with above mentioned degenerative joint disease were included in the initial literature search. The data from the final studies, selected according to the PRISMA guidelines, was subsequently extracted. Finally, the success of the different therapies was compared and analyzed by three meta-analyses: success rate, mean difference and standardized mean difference.ResultsFourteen of 494 publications covered by the systematic literature search remained. Their overall truth was: In studies where surgery outcomes was determined by clinical examination and owner questionnaires, it was found that surgical intervention had a significant positive outcome in the presence of fragmented coronoid process and medial compartment disease. Surgical outcomes were also good in three cross-over studies that investigated treatment success using computerized gait analysis. In contrast, comparative studies between surgical and conservative management yielded controversial results. The meta-analysis found no significant difference between medical and surgical therapy.DiscussionThe positive results of studies investigating owner satisfaction and veterinary clinical examination of surgical therapy for medial compartment disease were confirmed by two meta-analyses. However, their study designs were susceptible to observer biases. A third meta-analysis of standardized mean difference differentiating computerized gait analysis results of surgical and conservative management found no evidence of significant superiority of each treatment modality. It however had a limited number of subjects. More comparative studies of high evidence are needed to better understand medial compartment disease and provide the clinician with more accurate diagnostics to separate pathology that should be treated surgically from pathology that can benefit from conservative therapy similarly. Given the invasiveness a more cautious approach might be warranted regarding generally recommending surgery for pathology of the medial elbow compartment.
İnşaat Sektöründe Malzeme İsraf Yönetimine Yönelik Model Önerisi
Authors: CAN Gizem , TAŞ Elçin Filiz 
Published: November 2023

Dünyada yapılan istatistiksel çalışmalar, inşaat sektörünün israf oluşturma konusunda en büyük paya sahip sektörlerden biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Fiziksel israflardan biri olan malzeme israfı, dünyadaki kaynakların kullanımı ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğundan dolayı irdelenmesi gerektiği düşünülen önemli bir israf çeşididir. Son yıllarda dünyada yaşanan iklim krizi ve kaynak problemleri nedeni ile dünyada pek çok ülke tarafından bu problemlere çözüm yolları aranmaya başlanmıştır. Döngüsel ekonomi ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik odaklı geliştirilen bu stratejiler inşaat sektöründe oluşan malzeme israfını da kapsamaktadır. Dolayısı ile, inşaat sektöründeki malzeme israf yönetimi bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerdeki malzeme israfının farkında olmak, malzeme israfını yapım öncesi süreçten başlayarak yönetebilmek ve bunun bir sonucu olarak ülke ölçeğinde önemli bir miktarda ekonomik kazanç elde edebilmek hatta güncel bir yaklaşım olan döngüsel ekonomi stratejisinin önemli bir parçasını oluşturmak mümkündür.
Yapılan bu çalışma ile ülkemizde ve dünyada inşaat sektöründeki malzeme israf farkındalığı, malzeme israf düzeyi ve mevcut malzeme israf yönetim stratejileri araştırılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda, malzeme israfının azaltılması ve yok edilmesi için yapım öncesi, yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerde ele alınabilecek temel ilkeler ve uygulanabilirlik tartışılarak inşaat sektörüne uygun bir malzeme israf yönetim model önerisi oluşturulmuştur. Bu model önerisi ile, inşaat sektöründe malzeme israf yönetimi için yapılması gerekenlerin, bina yaşam döngüsündeki üç temel sürece göre tanımlanması hedeflenmiştir. Söz konusu amaca ulaşabilmek için, önce literatür araştırması yapılmış, inşaat sektöründe yapım sürecindeki malzeme israfının durumu ve malzeme israfını yönetmek için geliştirilen mevcut stratejilerin tespiti yapılmıştır. Yapılan tespitin ardından, uygulanan malzeme israf yönetim stratejileri genel anlamda değerlendirilmiş, yapım öncesi, yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerde uygulanacak yöntemlerle malzeme israfına, bütüncül yönetim bakış açısı ile bakılması sağlanmıştır.
Measures to supply Samara Urban District with drinking water from surface and underground water sources in accordance with 2.1.3684-21 and 1.2.3685-21 Sanitary Rules and Regulations
Authors: Егорова Ю.А. , Стрелков А.К. , Нестеренко О.И. , Стрелкова Т.А. , Таловыря Л.А. 
Published: November 2023

В соответствии с Постановлением Главного санитарного врача РФ от 28 января 2021 г. № 3 утверждены и действуют в Российской Федерации с 1 марта 2021 г. новые санитарные правила и нормы, требующие более жесткого подхода к качеству очищенной воды: СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к содержанию территорий городских и сельских поселений, к водным объектам, питьевой воде и питьевому водоснабжению, атмосферному воздуху, почвам, жилым помещениям, эксплуатации производственных, общественных помещений, организации и проведению санитарно-противоэпидемических (профилактических) мероприятий» и СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 «Гигиенические нормативы и требования к обеспечению безопасности и (или) безвредности для человека факторов среды обитания». В связи с этим специалисты ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы» осуществляют комплексную модернизацию и реконструкцию водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства г. Самары, что улучшает качественные и количественные показатели работы систем в целом. Разработаны мероприятия по реконструкции и модернизации сооружений водоподготовки, которые позволят довести содержание остаточного алюминия и хлороформа до санитарных норм. Реализация мероприятий планируется в период с 2024 по 2041 г.
In accordance with the Resolution of the Chief Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2021 No. 3, new sanitary rules and regulations have been approved and in force in the Russian Federation from March 1, 2021, requiring a more stringent approach to the quality of purified water: SanPiN 2.1.3684-21 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements to the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural communities, to water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soil, residential premises, operation of industrial and public premises, arrangement and implementation of sanitary and antiepidemic (preventive) measures» and SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 «Hygienic standards and requirements to ensure the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors to humans». In this regard, the specialists of Samara Utility Systems LLC are carrying out a comprehensive upgrade and reconstruction of the water supply and wastewater disposal systems in Samara with the purpose of improving integrally the qualitative and quantitative performance of the systems. Measures have been developed for the reconstruction and modernization of water treatment facilities to provide for the concentration of residual aluminum and chloroform meeting the sanitary standards. The implementation of the activities is planned for the period from 2024 to 2041.
Explainable Neural Dynamics Models for Motor Temperature Prediction
Authors: Liao Xinyuan , Chen Shaowei , Long Yunxiang , Zhao Shuai 
Published: November 2023

<p> The permanent magnet synchronous motor finds extensive use in industrial applications, and the development of effective thermal management solutions is crucial to enhance its power density. Accurate temperature prediction of the permanent magnet synchronous motor serves as the fundamental basis for designing effective thermal management strategies. Model-based prediction methods exhibit superior real-time performance, but the intricate modeling process requires substantial expert knowledge guidance and lacks versatility. Conversely, data-driven prediction methods, while offering flexibility, often lack physical implications in terms of system dynamics. This paper proposed a structured linear neural dynamics model for motor temperature prediction. This model is data-driven, with prior knowledge integrated into its structure, which preserves flexibility while guaranteeing system stability through the Perron-Frobenius theorem. Additionally, this paper achieves the decoupling of control input from state transitions and the embedded deployment of this model. The method is validated with a real dataset. The lightweight feature is demonstrated by the implementation of an STM32 Microcontroller with 1.808 KB and 27 mW. The paper is accompanied with open source data and code at GitHub https://github.com/ms140429/Explainable-Neural-Dynamics-Model</p>
TRABAJO DE CUIDADO NO REMUNERADO EN PARAGUAY: EFECTOS, AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIAL
Authors: BÁEZ Marcela Fernanda Achinelli 
Published: November 2023

El trabajo tuvo sus quiebres, lo cual bajo una mirada multidisciplinar y evidencio las desigualdades existentes. Rompiendo paradigmas, los países abordaron políticas de cuidado poniendo en práctica el diamante del cuidado donde el Estado, la sociedad civil, las familias y las empresas transitan la complejidad de la articulación del cuidado. En Paraguay, la encuesta de uso del tiempo permitió visibilizar la carga del trabajo no remunerado para hombres y mujeres. El objetivo general fue estimar el efecto del trabajo de cuidado no remunerado en el ingreso del Paraguay en el 2016. Para ello, a partir de los datos oficiales se estimó escenarios de formalización de trabajo de cuidado a partir de supuestos de costos de oportunidad, capital humano adquirido y trabajo decente. Así también se realizaron propuestas de formalización de oferta de cuidados a partir de la visión de cuidadores en domicilio, con enfoque comunitario. Los resultados reflejaron que si se empleaba al menos al 60% de la población inactiva, el Producto Interno Bruto del 2016 pudo aumentar un 1,5%. La formalización requiere expansión de la oferta de cuidados, con alianzas entre sectores. Se concluye que la formalización puede contribuir a la valoración del servicio típicamente feminizado y mal pagado.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Sanitasi Pedesaan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Eldinata Feri 
Published: November 2023

Didalam penelitian ini terdapat masalah dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi pedesaaan. Adapun rumusan masalah didalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 2. Bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek lingkungan kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 3. Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna dalam mengatasi hambatan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi. Kemudian tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 2. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek lingkungan kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 3. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna dalam mengatasi hambatan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kemudian prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumen dan materi audio dan visual. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu tokoh tasyarakat dan perwakilan masyarakat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna adalah terlihat dari sasaran kebijakan dimana sudah terdapat MCK atau jamban umum yang dapat dipergunakan untuk masyarakat dengan keperluan MCK.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI KELOMPOK PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN MINA JAYA MANDIRI DI PANTAI KONDANG MERAK BANTUR
Authors: Rofiah Lailatul , Maslahah Wafiyatu , Rustantono Hendra Rustantono , Nurhanifah Siti , Rozikan Viki Zainul 
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berkembang sangat pesat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat dalam mendukung berbagai kegiatan bisnis agar dapat dikenal secara global. Dampak yang paling nyata adalah selain dikenal juga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan dan profit. Digital Marketing adalah salah satu media pemasaran yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam peningkatan penjulan. Akan tetapi banyak dari pelaku usaha yang belum menerapkan metode pemasaran ini, sepeti halnya warga Pantai Kondang Merak khusunya kelompok Pengolahan dan Pemasaran (Poklahsar) Mina Jaya Mandiri. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, kami masih belum menemukan keuntungan secara maksimal yang didaperoleh oleh Poklahsar, maka dari itu tujuan dilaksanakannya pelatihan digital dan penjelasan tentang bagaimana prosedur mendapatkan logo sertifikasi halal ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Pengolahan dan Pemasaran (Poklahsar) Mina Jaya Mandiri dalam memasarkan produknya secara online serta mendapatkan logo sertifikasi halal bagi para pelaku usaha sehingga dapat mendapatkan keuntungan dari penjualan yang lebih maksimal. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan diantaranya adalah tahap observasi dan wawancara, tahap kedua pelatihan dan sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan diskusi antar anggota.
Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET): Relato De Caso
Authors: Benetti Pamela , Mamprin Gustavo Pignatari Rosas 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET) é uma emergência dermatológica caracterizada por necrólise epidérmica generalizada, causando descamação da pele, que se torna susceptível a infecções graves. Apresenta acometimento multissistêmico, com alta morbimortalidade. O manejo da NET é multifacetado, e começa com a identificação e retirada do agente causador. A identificação do agente depende de um histórico clínico completo, visto que os sintomas geralmente se apresentam dentro de oito semanas após o início da terapia medicamentosa. Suspender o fármaco causador é fundamental na evolução da patologia e o sucesso clínico depende, principalmente, do tratamento de suporte, para evitar complicações, como sepse.
Objetivo: Relatar um caso único de NET atendido em nosso serviço.
Método: Trata-se do relato do caso de um paciente atendido no Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista - SP.
Relato do Caso: O caso relatado neste trabalho tratou-se de um paciente do sexo masculino, 33 anos, sem comorbidades conhecidas, que apresentou lesões vesiculares eritematosas pruriginosas e dolorosas, inicialmente na região da virilha e membros superiores, com progressão para o tronco e membros inferiores, associadas a febre, hiperemia ocular e conjuntivite. O paciente também apresentava anemia, PCR elevada e hipoalbuminemia, mas com função renal e hepática normais. Sorologias para HIV e sífilis foram realizadas, com resultados positivos. Durante a internação, as lesões pioraram rapidamente, com envolvimento de mucosas, descamação da pele e descolamento epidermal, levantando a suspeita de NET. O paciente foi admitido na UTI devido ao acometimento generalizado, HIV recém-diagnosticado e risco de sepse. O tratamento incluiu isolamento, cuidados intensivos da pele, ciclosporina, penicilina benzatina devido diagnóstico de sífilis e terapia antirretroviral para HIV, levando a uma melhora significativa. Após 11 dias de internação, o paciente recebeu alta hospitalar mantendo seguimento ambulatorial com infectologista e dermatologista.
Conclusão: Este artigo destacou um caso clínico que ilustra a diversidade de cenários em que a NET pode ocorrer, enfatizando a importância do reconhecimento precoce, do tratamento multidisciplinar e do manejo adequado para melhorar as perspectivas dos pacientes, principalmente imunossuprimidos. Além disso, a conscientização sobre a NET, especialmente em relação a medicamentos específicos, é crucial para garantir uma abordagem eficaz e o acompanhamento dos pacientes, especialmente aqueles com condições de saúde subjacentes.
Digital Service Marketing and Sales Performance of Selected Small Enterprises in Uyo
Authors: Nseyo Ekemini Iniobong , Essiet Kingsley Effiong , Effiong Mmenyene-Abasi Sunday 
Published: November 2023

The study examined the relationship between digital service marketing and sales performance of selected small enterprises in Uyo. The researchers adopted a survey research design in which primary data were obtained through questionnaire administration. The population of the study consisted of 200 small enterprises in Uyo, covering different sectors such as education, fashion, ICT, cosmetic, artisan, logistic, courier, and transportation. The sample size for the study was 133. The researchers employed tables and simple percentage method to analyse the research questions. However, Regression technique and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypothesis. The finding was that there is a significant relationship between digital service marketing and sales performance of selected small enterprises in Uyo. It was found that digital service marketing has influenced sales performance of selected small enterprises in Uyo positively and significantly. Recommendations were that there is need for provision of improved education on digital service marketing by small enterprises in Uyo. In order to improve sales performance of small enterprises in Uyo, there is need for all entrepreneurs to take advantage of more than one of the digital tools as part of service marketing strategies. The influence of digital service marketing on various sales levels should be monitored for appropriate policy drive towards ensuring sustainable success of small enterprises in Uyo among others.
DURASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Wuisang Metty 
Published: November 2023

Remaja dalam kehidupan sosial sering diperhadapkan dengan berbagai aktifitas yang dapat menyita waktu dan tenaga. Seringkali dampak yang ditimbulkan dari aktifitas yang dilakukan sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan dimana kualitas tidur yang buruk merupakan salah satunya. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dapat diakibatkan oleh aktifitas depan layar elektronik yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja yang berada di dalah satu kelurahan di Bitung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quantitative dengan metode descriptive correlastion, melalui pendekatan crosssectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar remaja yaitu sebanyak 15 (34,1%) memiliki durasi penggunaan media sosial yang sangat lama dan 24 (54,5%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Hasil juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur setelah diuji statistik dengan nilai p = 0,047; r = 0.301. Hubungan yang ditemukan memiliki keeratan lemah dan searah, dimana memiliki arti semakin tinggi durasi penggunaan sosial media maka semakin buruk kualitas tidur dari mahasiswa. Direkomendasikan bagi mahasiswa untuk dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik dalam menggunakan media sosial.
KATA KUNCI: Kualitas Tidur, Media Sosial, Remaja
ABSTRACT
Adolescents in social life are often faced with various activities which requires time and energy. The impact of the activities affects the health which poor quality of sleep is one of the problem. Poor of quality of sleep in adolescents can be caused by excessive activity in front of electronic screens. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of social media use and quality of sleep at adolescents in one of the sub-districts in Bitung. This research is a quantitative research using the descriptive correlation method, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 44 adolescents. The results showed that the majority of adolescents, which there 15 (34,1%) have very long duration of social media use and 24 (54,5%) had good quality of sleep. The results also show that there is a significant relationship between duration of social media use and quality of sleep with p = 0.047; r = 0.301. The relationship was found to have weak and unidirectional correlation, which means the longest duration of social media use, the worse the quality of sleep of adolecents. It is recommended for students to be able to manage their time when using social media.
KEYWORDS: Adolescents, Quality of Sleep, Social Media.