bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT UKUR DAN ALAT PEMERIKSAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS GURU SMK BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nurlaela  , Aminuddin  , Fiskia Rera  , Rusli Ismail  , Asmah Adam  
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan untuk guru bertujuan agar para pendidik memiliki kemampuan profesional dan dapat memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Alat ukur mekanik adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur berbagai parameter dalam ilmu mekanik, seperti panjang, sudut, massa, kecepatan, tekanan, dan gaya, hasil pengukuran menentukan kualitas suatu produk. Salah satu alat ukur yang memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi adalah micrometer. Pelatihan penggunaan dan pembacaan alat ukur, adalah upaya peningkatan dan penyegaran kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan alat ukur micrometer, micrometer yang akan di tampilkan adalah alat ukur yang lebih banyak digunakan di industri. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan: (1)Observasi (2)Konsep (3)Pelaksanaan (4)Evaluasi (5)Pelatihan lanjutan.
Hasil dari pelatihan ini adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan alat ukur, serta ada upaya dari pihak sekolah dalam melengkapi fasilitas khususnya alat ukur di sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Varnier Caliper, Micrometer, Alat Pemeriksaan, Guru
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Pada Kelompok Usaha Batu Bata Di Kelurahan Limbung, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin , Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin , Aslam Annisa Paramaswary , Mustafa Muh. Yushar 
Published: December 2023

This activity aims to provide counseling and training on entrepreneurship and marketing related to the sale of brick products. The target participants of this activity were brick-producing residents in Limbung Village, Gowa Regency. In general, participants can be expected to be very enthusiastic about following the provision of material as shown by their diligence and discipline in following each stage in the activity.
Each participant was able to produce good quality brick products and was also able to market these products through both offline and online sales mechanisms. Through this activity, each participant feels the benefits of this activity and hopes that activities like this can be provided regularly and also bring new treasures to their knowledge and skills so that it will improve the standard of living of residents economically.
Caste Distinction between Hinduism and Judaism - A comparative study-
Authors: Al-Maweed Haya 
Published: December 2023

This research addresses the issue of caste-based distinction, which was rooted in Hinduism. This discrimination prevailed in Hindu society, which became divided according to the caste system that was dominant. We can find significant similarities between this and the Jewish caste-based discrimination, though the latter expanded to encompass a division within the Jewish community into two categories: one based on specific criteria, such as descent from a particular lineage, or being born to Jewish parents, while the second seeks to differentiate between Jews and other humans, known as "Goyim".
Racial discrimination was prominent in both Hinduism and Judaism, with the aim of segregating humanity to an extent that is difficult to conceive. It led to looking at others based on factors like gender, color, professions, some religious considerations, and more. Caste-based discrimination represents a religious and social aspect that prevailed in both of these societies, resulting in many laws and duties for each caste that were characterized by their severity and disregard for human dignity.
La noción de cultura subyacente al determinismo/relativismo lingüístico
Authors: Cisternas Irarrázabal César 
Published: December 2023

The relation between language and culture is a recurrent topic in the fields of philosophy, linguistics and anthropology. Among the theoretical approaches to the problem are linguistic determinism and relativism, according to which language plays a fundamental role in shaping the speakers’ worldview. This article analyses the notion of culture underlying the premises of linguistic determinism/relativism, understood as language ideologies.
The study concludes that both perspectives are based on an ahistorical view of language and culture, which obscures their dynamic and heterogenous nature, although linguistic relativism is more flexible in this respect. Accordingly, linguistic determinism is associated with a classical or descriptive view of culture, whereas linguistic relativism is considered compatible with both the descriptive and the symbolic notion of culture.
La relación lengua-cultura es un tópico recurrente en la reflexión filosófica, lingüística y antropológica. Entre los acercamientos teóricos al problema se encuentran el determinismo y relativismo lingüístico, según los cuales la lengua tiene un rol fundamental en la conformación de la visión del mundo de los hablantes. Este trabajo analiza la noción de cultura que subyace a las premisas del determinismo/relativismo lingüístico, para lo cual comprende estas como ideologías lingüísticas.
Se considera que estas perspectivas se sustentan en una visión ahistórica de la lengua y la cultura, invisibilizando su naturaleza dinámica y heterogénea, aunque el relativismo lingüístico resulta más flexible a este respecto. En consecuencia, se aprecia que el determinismo lingüístico se asocia a una visión clásica o descriptiva de cultura, mientras que el relativismo lingüístico puede considerarse compatible tanto con la concepción descriptiva de cultura como con la simbólica.
Estudio sincrónico e histórico de la locución a lo bonzo
Authors: Fernández Mata Rafael 
Published: December 2023

The Spanish adverb/adjective phrase a lo bonzo, which was first used in the second half of the 1960s, includes a Japanese loanword as nominal element. This article aims to carry out the first exhaustive study of this construction. The study deals with various aspects of the expression under scrutiny, including its morphology, its combinatory properties, its meaning, its use, and its dialectal and historical characteristics.
En la actualidad, el español cuenta con la locución adverbial/adjetival a lo bonzo, nacida en la segunda mitad de los años sesenta y cuyo componente nominal es un japonesismo. El presente artículo pretende realizar, por primera vez en nuestro idioma, un estudio exhaustivo sobre esta construcción propia de la lengua española: sus características morfológicas, combinatorias, semánticas, de uso, dialectales e históricas.
OPTIMIZING MEDIATION AS AN EFFORT TO SETTLE MARITAL DISPUTES IN COURT
Authors: Akhmad Kamil Rizani  , Muchimah Muchimah 
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the Optimization of Mediation in the Resolution of Marriage Disputes in Court. Marriage is an essential event in human life as a legal and religious act. Along the household's journey as husband and wife, it is not uncommon for differences of opinion or principles between husband and wife to occur, which end up threatening the integrity of a marriage. Mediation as one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is seen as a humanist and equitable way of resolving disputes. Humanist because the decision-making mechanism (peace agreement) is the authority of the parties to the dispute and maintains good relations. Fair because each party negotiates options for resolving the problem. Divorce cases in religious courts are first required to be mediated; Mediation is carried out to resolve problems to reconcile the husband and wife. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach that focuses on optimizing Mediation in the Resolution of Marriage Disputes in Court. The result of this study is that the optimization of Mediation in court cannot be separated in several ways, namely the Supreme Court, as part of law enforcement, which issued PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court, is the right step in resolving disputes, especially marital disputes. In addition, the role of competent mediators, cooperative parties, and reasonable legal culture.
Keywords : Optimization, Mediation, Marriage Dispute
UPAYA GURU MENANAMKAN SIKAP SOSIAL TOLERANSI DI KELAS IV MIN 2 KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Elma Sofiana  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan oleh guru didalam kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi siswa di kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram 2) Untuk mengetahui mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi siswa di Kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya guru mengatasi kendala sikap sosial toleransi siswa di kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pemeriksaan data dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Strategi yang dilakukan pihak MIN 2 Kota Mataram dalam menanamkan sikap sosial Toleransi adalah guru mengenalkan Keragaman di Indonesia, mengkaitkan pembelajaran dengan sikap sosial, guru membentuk kelompok untuk berdiskusi, Guru Membentuk Piket Kelas 2) Kendala dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi dalam pembelajaran adalah masih kurangnya fasilitas disekolah, belum adanya sosialisasi, siswa masih berat menerima satu regu dengan teman yang tidak sesuai dengan pilihannya
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN MATERI ISLAMI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sobri Muhammad , Istiqomah Ika Rima Cahyaningrum  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah agar mengerti tingkat kriteria ketuntasan minimal siswa secara klasikal pada mata pelajaran PAI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method. Populasi siswa yaitu kelas 5 di SD Muhammadiyah 02 Noyontaan Pekalongan. Subjek penelitian adalah 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif, sedangkan data kuantitatif untuk mngetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dan tes akhir. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan topik deskriptif atau prosentase (%)Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perolehan nilai akhir siswa dalam memahami materi zakat infaq, dan shadaqah mengalami peningkatan. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan siswa yang mendapat nilai sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) hanya 4 dari 21 siswa, namun setelah diadakan perbaikan pada tahap I terjadi penambahan/perubahan dari 4 siswa menjadi 9 siswa yang telah memenuhi standar KKM dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 15 siswa yang telah melampaui standar KKM dengan prosentase 71% dari ketuntasal secara klasikal. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih aktif, kemampuan dalam memahami materi zakat, infaq, d an shadaqah juga lebih baik. Sehingga pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextutual Teaching and Learning) pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan materi zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sehingga dapat mencapai KriteriaKetuntasan Minimal.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 1 TUKAK SADAI
Authors: Erika Dewi Maharani  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar, prestasi dan kualitas prmbelajarannya. Dimana siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran baik dalam hal menanggapi Pelajaran maupun tanya jawab. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mempelajari dan menerapkan pembelajaran tentang apa saja contoh perkembang biakan tumbuhan dan hewan dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai dalam mata pelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertempat di SD Negeri 1Tukak Sadai, Kecamatan Tukak Sadai. Siswa kelas VI dengan Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi Kelas VI (Enam) dengan jumlah 20 peserta didik Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD mampu memberikan dampak peningkatan hasil belajar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fauziyyah Muna Karomah  , Defita Berliani Putri  , Nela Rofisian  
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how to apply the Realistic Mathematics Learning (RME) approach so that it can improve student learning outcomes in learning large whole number mathematics. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this research were 19 class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Gumul in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments used are observation sheets, documentation, and student learning outcomes tests. The results of this research show that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by using teaching aids to explain mathematics learning about large whole numbers. Student learning outcomes can also be improved by reminding them of the material from previous meetings and linking learning to everyday (real) life.
Keywords: Learning outcomes; RME.
Study on the effect of workstation on college students' health and feasibility analysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Zecheng , Liu Xuebin , Cheng Jiaqing , Yuan Yuan , Yue Min 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Analyze the promotion effect and feasibility of active workstations such as ' vertical desks ', ' movable desks and chairs ', and ' adjustable workstations ' on the health of college students, and explore whether they are beneficial to students. Increase physical activity time and improve cognitive ability.
Methods: According to the principle of PICO, a unified literature screening standard was designed to retrieve relevant foreign literatures, and finally 8 research literatures were included. Meta-analysis of some outcome indicators was performed using RevMan5.2 software, and the outcome indicators that could not be quantified were determined to be analyzed by systematic evaluation.
Results: Active workstations have played a relatively positive role in reducing sedentary time and increasing physical activity, and can promote students to improve classroom attention and reduce fatigue. In addition, the feasibility analysis results obtained for the active workstation in this study are generally good, so we believe that the feasibility of the strategy is high.
Conclusion: The introduction of active workstation is an effective measure to promote students ' physical activity, reduce sedentary time and improve cognitive ability.
MOF-199 and Ni-BTC: Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties, and Catalytic Activity in Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
Authors: Herlina Idra , Krisnandi Yuni Krisyuningsih , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Platform chemical 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) has potential applications to replace petroleum-based chemicals. Metal Organic Framework (MOF) can be used as a catalyst to oxidize 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), producing FDCA. MOF-199 and Ni-BTC were synthesized using solvothermal method with trimesic acid (benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid/H3BTC) as a linker and Cu or Ni as a metal nod. The physical and chemical properties of catalysts were discovered through characterization using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and Ammonia Temperature-programmed Desorption (NH3-TPD). FDCA and its intermediate compounds were produced by converting HMF to FDCA in a small glass batch reactor. The yields of products were then determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). HPLC results indicated that there was no DFF (2,5-diformylfuran) signal, indicating that FDCA was formed by FFCA (5-formylfuroic acid) and HMFCA (5-hydroxymethylfuroic acid) formation reaction pathway. The maximum conversion (71%) was obtained using Ni-BTC as a catalyst at 130 °C for 5 h, with FDCA yield of 61.8%. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Common rooms in shared dwellings without spousal and parent–child relationships
Authors: Miyano Junko , Takada Mitsuo , Yasueda Hidetoshi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe predict that acceleration of the individualization makes needs to live with some individuals, not with traditional family that includes spousal and parent–child relationship in the future. In this regard, this paper aims to know what kind of space we need. We surveyed 27 cases in Japan that individuals live with someone who is not in spousal or parent–child relationship. As a result, we could observe many variations about way of using common room from the case effectively used to the case hardly used, and we made consideration about factual background that leads these dwellings. The background is consisted of relationship between inhabitants, the way of life and the space they live. Concretely speaking, in the cases that inhabitants in relationship of equals, we could see that they shouldered their housework, deepened exchanges and used their common rooms well. However, in the cases that we could not see inhabitants used their common rooms, they also avoid to use them alone, and instead, they used their private rooms for doing something together.
Proposal for vertical distribution of seismic design load and equivalent isolation ratio for seismically isolated buildings with multiple types of dampers: Vertical distribution of seismic design load for seismically isolated buildings corresponding to diversity of seismic isolation devices, part 2
Authors: Kobayashi Masahito , Komachi Yusuke 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs previously reported, we have proposed a vertical distribution of seismic design load for seismically isolated buildings (SIBs) corresponding to diversity of seismic isolation devices such as hysteretic dampers and velocity‐dependent dampers. This proposed seismic design load is obtained from the relationship between response amplification caused by higher mode responses and the isolation ratio which represents structural characteristics of SIBs. In this paper, we build a concept of the equivalent isolation ratio which has applicability to various dampers in order to simplify an evaluation formula of vertical distribution of seismic design load. Moreover, an effect of the combined application of various dampers on vertical distribution of shear force coefficient of SIBs is analyzed on the basis of the equivalent isolation ratio.
Application of QGA algorithm improved by gradient descent in fault diagnosis and location of distributed distribution network
Authors: Yang Fan , Chen Jiawen , Li Jinyang , Yang Zhichun , Cao Yanchun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA fault diagnosis and localization approach for distributed distribution networks is created using an upgraded quantum genetic algorithm to swiftly identify and detect flaws in the network. In this method, the dynamic rotation strategy in gradient descent method is used to update the quantum gate to enhance the convergence speed, that is, the gradient descent quantum genetic algorithm is constructed. The results of single fault and multiple fault simulation test on the distribution network model of regional node of distributed power supply show that the average iteration of gradient descent quantum genetic algorithm 85.36, 86.35, 88.24, and 88.69 times can reach the target optimal value. In four different cases, the algorithm of gradient descent quantum genetic algorithm can reach the optimal by iterating 88, 91, 92, and 90 times, respectively. Compared with other algorithms, the convergence rate of gradient descent quantum genetic algorithm is the fastest in the four experimental cases. The consistency between the output score and the real score of the gradient descent quantum genetic algorithm is above 0.9. The results above show that the algorithm is effective. The optimization ability and stability of the algorithm are also stronger, and it has certain application potential.
Venetoclax and hypomethylating agent combination therapy in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: Genotype signatures for response and survival among 301 consecutive patients
Authors: Gangat Naseema , Karrar Omer , Iftikhar Moazah , McCullough Kristen , Johnson Isla M. , Abdelmagid Maymona , Abdallah Mostafa , Al‐Kali Aref , Alkhateeb Hassan B. , Begna Kebede H. , Mangaonkar Abhishek , Saliba Antoine N. , Hefazi Torghabeh Mehrdad , Litzow Mark R. , Hogan William , Shah Mithun , Patnaik Mrinal M. , Pardanani Animesh , Badar Talha , Murthy Hemant , Foran James , Palmer Jeanne , Sproat Lisa , Khera Nandita , Arana Yi Cecilia , Tefferi Ayalew 
Published: December 2023

AbstractVenetoclax + hypomethylating agent (Ven‐HMA) is currently the standard frontline therapy for older/unfit patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (ND‐AML). Our objective in the current retrospective study of 301 adult patients (median age 73 years; 62% de novo) with ND‐AML was to identify molecular predictors of treatment response to Ven‐HMA and survival; European LeukemiaNet (ELN) genetic risk assignment was favorable 15%, intermediate 16%, and adverse 69%. Complete remission, with (CR) or without (CRi), count recovery, was documented in 182 (60%) patients. In multivariable analysis, inclusive of mutations only, “favorable” predictors of CR/CRi were NPM1 (86% vs. 56%), IDH2 (80% vs. 58%), and DDX41 (100% vs. 58%) and “unfavorable” TP53 (40% vs. 67%), FLT3‐ITD (36% vs. 63%), and RUNX1 (44% vs. 64%) mutations; significance was sustained for each mutation after adjustment for age, karyotype, and therapy‐related qualification. CR/CRi rates ranged from 36%, in the presence of unfavorable and absence of favorable mutation, to 91%, in the presence of favorable and absence of unfavorable mutation. At median follow‐up of 8.5 months, 174 deaths and 41 allogeneic stem cell transplants (ASCT) were recorded. In multivariable analysis, risk factors for inferior survival included failure to achieve CR/CRi (HR 3.4, 95% CI 2.5–4.8), adverse karyotype (1.6, 1.1–2.6), TP53 mutation (1.6, 1.0–2.4), and absence of IDH2 mutation (2.2, 1.0–4.7); these risk factors were subsequently applied to construct an HR‐weighted risk model that performed better than the ELN genetic risk model (AIC 1661 vs. 1750): low (n = 130; median survival 28.9 months), intermediate (n = 105; median 9.6 months), and high (n = 66; median 3.1 months; p < .001); survival in each risk category was significantly upgraded by ASCT. The current study identifies genotype signatures for predicting response and proposes a 3‐tiered, CR/CRi‐based, and genetics‐enhanced survival model for AML patients receiving upfront therapy with Ven‐HMA.