bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals and Recent Progress in Magnetic Field Assisted CO2 Capture and Conversion
Authors: Zhong Siyi , Guo Xiaolin , Zhou Ang , Chen Zi'ang , Jin Dingfeng , Fan Meiqiang , Ma Tingli 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCO2 capture and conversion technology are highly promising technologies that definitely play a part in the journey towards carbon neutrality. Releasing CO2 by mild stimulation and the development of high efficiency catalytic processes are urgently needed. The magnetic field, as a thermodynamic parameter independent of temperature and pressure, is vital in the enhancement of CO2 capture and conversion process. In this review, the recent progress of magnetic field‐enhanced CO2 capture and conversion is comprehensively summarized. The theoretical fundamentals of magnetic field on CO2 adsorption, release and catalytic reduction process are discussed, including the magnetothermal, magnetohydrodynamic, spin selection, Lorentz forces, magnetoresistance and spin relaxation effects. Additionally, a thorough review of the current progress of the enhancement strategies of magnetic field coupled with a variety of fields (including thermal, electricity, and light) is summarized in the aspect of CO2 related process. Finally, the challenges and prospects associated with the utilization of magnetic field‐assisted techniques in the construction of CO2 capture and conversion systems are proposed. This review offers a reference value for the future design of catalysts, mechanistic investigations, and practical implementation for magnetic field enhanced CO2 capture and conversion.
Unravelling the mechanisms behind oxidative transformations of vivianite and parasymplesite into previously not recognized materials with unexpected oxidation states of iron – a systematic review
Authors: Henkel Gerald 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we describe the mechanisms behind the oxidative transformation of vivianite and parasymplesite into formerly not recognized materials that could prove to be novel players in, for example, water splitting or alkali metal intercalation reactions. Based on a sophisticated interpretation of hydrogen‐bonded networks, we were able to identify those phases that have erroneously been classified and to present the crystalline end‐members of the corresponding oxidation chains.
Practical Tips
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChapter 13 is filled with miscellaneous useful information, practical tips, advice, and techniques that have proven useful when programming C++ with SYCL. It provides insight into how SYCL compilers work and how they can target multiple architectures, and advice for profiling and debugging SYCL applications.
Programming for CPUs
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs kernel programming is generalized, it is important to understand how the kernel programming style affects the mapping of our code to a CPU. Chapter 16 describes tips and techniques to keep in mind when we are writing and optimizing parallel kernels for a CPU.
Where Code Executes
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractC++ with SYCL provides a framework for heterogeneous programming in which code can execute on a combination of a host CPU and one or more devices. Chapter 2 describes the mechanisms that determine where code can execute and when.
Backend Interoperability
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChapter 20 describes backend interoperability, a SYCL feature that can be used to incrementally add SYCL to an application that is already using other data-parallel techniques or APIs, or to use other data-parallel APIs directly from our SYCL applications.
Migrating CUDA Code
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChapter 21 describes terminology, concepts, techniques, and tools to keep in mind when migrating CUDA code to C++ with SYCL. It describes places where CUDA and SYCL are similar, where CUDA and SYCL are subtly different, and tools that can help automate the migration process.
Data Management
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract Chapter 3 discusses methods to manage data in our quest to exploit data parallelism for performance gains. It introduces Unified Shared Memory (USM) and the higher-level buffer abstraction and explores when to use each method to manage the data in our accelerated programs.
Unified Shared Memory
Authors: Reinders James , Ashbaugh Ben , Brodman James , Kinsner Michael , Pennycook John , Tian Xinmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChapter 6 discusses Unified Shared Memory (USM) in detail. USM is a pointer-based strategy for data management. This chapter describes the three types of USM allocations, how to allocate and deallocate USM memory, and how different types of USM data movement can be explicitly in our applications or implicitly controlled by the system.
Introduction
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe chapter presents topics that will be further detailed within the book such as origin of wheat, identification of its wild progenitors, processes leading to its domestication, and evolution under cultivation. These topics have been the object of extensive botanical, genetic, cytogenetic, molecular, and evolutionary studies, most of which are reviewed in the book. Given that only a small number of wild genotypes were selected for domestication, the genetic basis of domesticated wheat is relatively narrow, representing only a fraction of the large genetic variation that exist in its wild relatives, comprising most of the species of the tribe Triticeae of the grass family. The chapter describes this vast genetic resource that contains numerous economically important genes that can be exploited for the improvement of domesticated wheat.
Triticum L.
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, the taxonomical complexities of the genusTriticumare presented. Following the biological concept of species, the genus contains six species, two diploids, two tetraploid, and two hexaploids. The characteristic morphology of the genus and that of the wild forms, their geographic distribution, and ecological affinities, as well as their preadaptation for domestication and the processes leading to wheat domestication are reported. The origin and evolution of the diploid species, and the genome analysis of the allopolyploids are reviewed. Origin of the A, B, and D subgenomes of allopolyploid wheats, are presented. The relationships betweenTriticumspecies and other Triticineae are discussed.
Evolution of the Allopolyploid Species of the Sub-tribe Triticineae
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe chapter describes the mode, time, and place of origin of the allopolyploids of the genus Triticum. In addition, genetic and epigenetic changes due to allopolyploidization that brought about to cytological diploidization (exclusive homologous chromosome pairing), are discussed within the chapter. The suppression of pairing between homoeologous chromosomes in hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum by the Ph1 gene, its discovery, the induction of mutations in this gene, its isolation, the theories concerning its mode of its action, and its origin, are discussed in the chapter. Other pairing genes (suppressors and promoters) that exist in T. aestivum, and in its relatives are reviewed. The chapter also describes processes leading to genetic diploidization and subgenomic asymmetry in the control of various traits in allopolyploid wheats. Several aspects of evolution during the life of the allopolyploids are discussed too.
Genome Structure of Triticeae Species
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis chapter describes characteristic features of the chromosomes and genomes of Triticeae species. Centromeres contain typical CENH3 nucleosomes, but these are associated with repeats that are larger than in other plant species. The sub-telomeric ends are rich in transposable elements and contain diverse repeats and recombination hotspots. The nucleolar organizer regions contain hundreds or thousands of ribosomal genes, rDNA repeats, arranged in tandem arrays that form a constriction known as the nucleolar organizer (NOR). We describe their mapping as well as the phenomenon known as Nucleolar dominance. Genome sizes in the Triticeae are large, with 1C values ranging in diploids from 4.0–9.4 pg, compared to related grasses such as rice (1C  =  0.5 pg). These size differences are mostly due to a large amount of repetitive DNA, in particular of transposable elements, with retroelements as the most prominent repeats. In hexaploid bread wheat, genome size reaches 1C  = 16 pg, with ~ 108,000 high-confidence protein-coding genes, and a high number of pseudogenes and RNA genes. The wheat transcriptome shows complex expression patterns for homoeologous loci. We discuss gene organization in islands as well as the high synteny between the different species and the role of introgression in shaping genomes.
Amblyopyrum (Jaub. and Spach) Eig
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe taxonomic relationship between the two genera Amblyopyrum and Aegilops are discussed with the justification to regard them as two separate genera. The morphology and geographical distribution of the species A. muticum, as well as its primitive nature, are descried along with its cytology, cytogenetics, evolution and phylogenetic relationships to Aegilops and Triticum.
Aegilops L.
Authors: Feldman Moshe , Levy Avraham A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis chapter discusses the classification of the genusAegilops, and presents a detailed description of its sections and species. It shows the morphology, geographical distribution, ecological affinities, cytology, and cytogenetic aspects of the species. Similarly, the structure and distribution of repetitious DNA in the various species, evolution of the diploid and genome analyses of the allopolyploid species, and relationships between them and to speciesof Triticum, are presented. The occurrence of gametocidal (GC) genes in species ofAegilops, their mode of action, evolutionary significance, and use in the production of deletion and dissection bread wheat lines, are also being reviewed.
Machine Learning in Computer Aided Engineering
Authors: Montáns Francisco J. , Cueto Elías , Bathe Klaus-Jürgen 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe extraordinary success of Machine Learning (ML) in many complex heuristic fields has promoted its introduction in more analytical engineering fields, improving or substituting many established approaches in Computer Aided Engineering (CAE), and also solving long-standing problems. In this chapter, we first review the ideas behind the most used ML approaches in CAE, and then discuss a variety of different applications which have been traditionally addressed using classical approaches and that now are increasingly the focus of ML methods.
Constrained Random Diffeomorphisms for Data Assimilation
Authors: Resseguier Valentin , Zhen Yicun , Chapron Bertrand 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFor ensemble-based data assimilation purposes, there is a definite need for relevant ensemble sampling tools. Indeed, the quality and spreading of these ensembles have deep implications in the quality of the data assimilation, and—until recently—those so-called covariance inflation tools have mostly relied on unsuitable linear Gaussian frameworks. A promising alternative is the generation of ensembles through a stochastic remapping of the physical space.
Stochastic Compressible Navier–Stokes Equations Under Location Uncertainty
Authors: Tissot Gilles , Mémin Étienne , Jamet Quentin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to provide a stochastic version under location uncertainty of the compressible Navier–Stokes equations. To that end, some clarifications of the stochastic Reynolds transport theorem are given when stochastic source terms are present in the right-hand side. We apply this conservation theorem to density, momentum and total energy in order to obtain a transport equation of the primitive variables, i.e. density, velocity and temperature. We show that performing low Mach and Boussinesq approximations to this more general set of equations allows us to recover the known incompressible stochastic Navier–Stokes equations and the stochastic Boussinesq equations, respectively. Finally, we provide some research directions of using this general set of equations in the perspective of relaxing the Boussinesq and hydrostatic assumptions for ocean modelling.
On the Interactions Between Mean Flows and Inertial Gravity Waves in the WKB Approximation
Authors: Holm Darryl D. , Hu Ruiao , Street Oliver D. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe derive a Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) closure of the generalised Lagrangian mean (GLM) theory by using a phase-averaged Hamilton variational principle for the Euler–Boussinesq (EB) equations. Following Gjaja and Holm 1996, we consider 3D inertial gravity waves (IGWs) in the EB approximation. The GLM closure for WKB IGWs expresses EB wave mean flow interaction (WMFI) as WKB wave motion boosted into the reference frame of the EB equations for the Lagrangian mean transport velocity. We provide both deterministic and stochastic closure models for GLM IGWs at leading order in 3D complex vector WKB wave asymptotics. This paper brings the Gjaja and Holm 1996 paper at leading order in wave amplitude asymptotics into an easily understood short form and proposes a stochastic generalisation of the WMFI equations for IGWs.
An Explicit Method to Determine Casimirs in 2D Geophysical Flows
Authors: Luesink Erwin , Geurts Bernard 
Published: October 2023

AbstractConserved quantities in geophysical flows play an important role in the characterisation of geophysical dynamics and aid the development of structure-preserving numerical methods. A significant family of conserved quantities is formed by the Casimirs i.e., integral conservation laws that are in the kernel of the underlying Poisson bracket. The Casimirs hence determine the geometric structure of the geophysical fluid equations among which the enstrophy is well known. Often Casimirs are proposed on heuristic grounds and later verified to be part of the kernel of the Poisson bracket. In this work, we will explicitly construct Casimirs by rewriting the Poisson bracket in vorticity-divergence coordinates thereby providing explicit construction of Casimirs for 2D geophysical flow dynamics.
Making a Place for Our Selves: A Story About Longing, Relationships, and the Search for Home
Authors: Damiano Natasha 
Published: October 2023

AbstractI use an ‘autoethnographic’ or ‘creative non-fiction’ writing approach to share a story of my relationship with my Italian-born father, a stone mason by trade whose singular dream in life was to build his family a home. Moving between vignettes of the past and composite re-tellings of conversations I had with my father before he died, I intertwine my father’s immigrant experience and life story with memories of the multiculturalism of my own youth. Through this process I try to illuminate Euro-colonial obsessions with property (ownership) and its impact on my understanding of self, home, and belonging.
Family Histories and Stories That Made Me
Authors: Jennings Brianna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTo make sense of my own family history, I turned to others, I pieced together little clues strewn here and there like grains of sand. I also read other people’s stories so I could learn my own. Stories that were completely different from mine, yet offered cherished insights. I learned about the traumatic ocean crossing made by the early Canadian immigrants, of Home Children, the places of war and famine that they came from, of would-be immigrants who got turned away, of the racism, of the xenophobia of the labour, of the cities built on the backs of immigrants. Old, worn stories that are still repeated today. Stories that are still untold.The life I live now, one of white privilege, safety, freedom and enjoyment, I owe to the sacrifices made by family members whose names are long forgotten.
Kingston Blues
Authors: Atar Ozlem 
Published: October 2023

AbstractI often explore my relationship to Kingston, Canada when I am on the go. My daily walks take me to other times and places, and the songs I listen to on these wanderings reverberate through my body and soul. My submission to the StOries Project is a personal reflection. I am sharing thoughts and feelings evoked while listening to some of my favourite songs according to Spotify. In my first year in Kingston, I didn’t know many people and was experiencing emotional disconnect with family. Music was where I escaped when I was not working or sleeping. For this specific piece, I mostly focus on my first year in Canada, with some parts travelling back and forth in time. My first Canadian winter was quite lonely, hence the title “Kingston Blues”!
WIP (Work in Progress)
Authors: Osorio Jenny 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn embroidery, WIP (work in progress) means an unfinished project that you take from time to time expecting to complete it. WIP is a series of vignettes depicting embroidery pieces I have made, along with reflections about life in Canada, what it means to be Canadian for immigrants, and the mourning that comes after leaving one’s home country. These vignettes are WIPs of life that get revisited and to which I add layers of stitches as I reflect about who I am, and whom I find myself continuously becoming.
My Taiwanese Mom, Peaches
Authors: Liou Galina 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe story I submitted to the StOries Project is about my mother. Many times, I have found myself stuck in between the past and the present. The sense of belonging to nowhere appeared immense or even unbearable when I moved to Canada, where I have to relearn everything: language, culture, and my identity. Revisiting my origin by telling the story of my mom is like anchoring myself so I can land onto the new place. I learn to be more patient and grateful. Through her story I reconcile with her, and to the `me’ of the past.
Resonance-aware NLOPS matching for off-shell $$ t\overline{t} $$ + tW production with semileptonic decays
Authors: Ježo Tomáš , Lindert Jonas M. , Pozzorini Stefano 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The increasingly high accuracy of top-quark studies at the LHC calls for a theoretical description of $$ t\overline{t} $$
t

t
¯

production and decay in terms of exact matrix elements for the full 2 → 6 process that includes the off-shell production and the chain decays of $$ t\overline{t} $$
t

t
¯

and tW intermediate states, together with their quantum interference. Corresponding NLO QCD calculations matched to parton showers are available for the case of dileptonic channels and are implemented in the bb4l Monte Carlo generator, which is based on the resonance-aware POWHEG method. In this paper, we present the first NLOPS predictions of this kind for the case of semileptonic channels. In this context, the interplay of off-shell $$ t\overline{t} $$
t

t
¯

+ tW production with various other QCD and electroweak subprocesses that yield the same semileptonic final state is discussed in detail. On the technical side, we improve the resonance-aware POWHEG procedure by means of new resonance histories based on matrix elements, which enable a realistic separation of $$ t\overline{t} $$
t

t
¯

and tW contributions. Moreover, we introduce a general approach which makes it possible to avoid certain spurious terms that arise from the perturbative expansion of decay widths in any off-shell higher-order calculation, and which are large enough to jeopardise physical finite-width effects. These methods are implemented in a new version of the bb4l Monte Carlo generator, which is applicable to all dileptonic and semileptonic channels, and can be extended to fully hadronic channels. The presented results include a NLOPS comparison of off-shell against on-shell $$ t\overline{t} $$
t

t
¯

+ tW production and decay, where we highlight various non-trivial aspects related to NLO and parton-shower radiation in leptonic and hadronic top decays.
On the lattice of conatural classes of linear modular lattices
Authors: Pardo-Guerra Sebastián , Rincón-Mejía Hugo A. , Zorrilla-Noriega Manuel G. , González-Bayona Francisco 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe collection of all cohereditary classes of modules over a ring R is a pseudocomplemented complete big lattice. The elements of its skeleton are the conatural classes of R-modules. In this paper we extend some results about cohereditary classes in R-Mod to the category $$\mathcal {L_{M}}$$

L
M

of linear modular lattices, which has as objects all complete modular lattices and as morphisms all linear morphisms. We introduce the big lattice of conatural classes in $$\mathcal {L_{M}}$$

L
M

, and we obtain some results about it, paralleling the case of R-Mod and arriving at its being boolean. Finally, we prove some closure properties of conatural classes in $$\mathcal {L_{M}}$$

L
M

.
Bildgebung des Beckenbodens
Authors: Anzböck Teresa , Koensgen Dominique 
Published: October 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Funktionsstörungen des Beckenbodens stellen ein gehäuft auftretendes Krankheitsbild der Frau dar.

Ziel der Arbeit
Beschreibung des Stellenwerts der Sonographie in der urogynäkologischen Untersuchung und Bildgebung des Beckenbodens.

Material und Methoden
Analyse und Zusammenfassung der aktuellen Empfehlungen und Literatur zur Durchführung der Pelvic-Floor-Sonographie.

Ergebnisse
Die Pelvic-Floor-Sonographie ist eine meist zur Verfügung stehende, für die Patientinnen minimal belastende, dynamische und Real-time-Bildgebung des Beckenbodens, die eine funktionell-morphologische Beurteilung der Anatomie ermöglicht.

Diskussion
Die Sonographie des Beckenbodens hat in der präoperativen Diagnostik sowie im postoperativen Komplikationsmanagement einen hohen Stellenwert.