bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical spectrum and hormonal profile of patients with non-inflammatory benign breast disorders: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Chopra Asmita , Thomas Shaji , Sharma Kartikeya , Yadav Amita , Jain Manjula , Anand Rama 
Published: September 2023

Background: Benign breast disorders (BBD) are one of the most common problems seen in women. Since development of the breast is under the influence of various hormones, this study was done to document the clinical spectrum of females with BBD, and to understand if any association exists between serum levels of various hormones and BBD.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study of 134 patients who presented to the surgical OPD with non-inflammatory BBD. These patients were evaluated for serum levels of 8 hormones-estrogen, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), testosterone and prostate specific antigen (PSA). The levels of these hormones were correlated with the type of BBD.
Results: Breast pain was the most common presenting complaint (67.16%), followed by breast lump (51.49%). Most patients were diagnosed as proliferative BBD (50%) followed by mastalgia (32.8%) and non-proliferative BBD (17.2%), 36.57% patients had fibroadenoma. The 73.88% of patients showed abnormal serum levels of at least one of the hormones. Most common abnormalities were significantly detectable levels of serum PSA (51.4%), and decreased levels of serum testosterone (20.8%). Among the rest, TSH was raised in 9.7%, estrogen was raised in 9.7%, FSH was raised in 8.9%, prolactin was raised in 8.9%, LH was raised in 6.7% and progesterone was raised in 2.9%.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that abnormality in various hormones (seen in 73.88% of our patients) could be responsible for development of BBD. The interplay of these hormones on aberrations in breast development and involution is unclear and warrants further studies on larger populations.
¿ Y el pluralismo teórico?
Authors: Cepeda Margarita 
Published: October 2023

El artículo se ocupa del problema del pluralismo teórico a la luz del caso del doctor Hamer. fundador de la Nueva Medicina . Después de cuestionar las relaciones entre justicia y pluralismo tal como las concibe el liberalismo político contemporáneo. el artículo defiende una alternativa de corte hermeneulico afín a la posición de Geertz contra Rorty, la cual serviría de contrapeso a la posición reaccionaria típica de toda forma de saber establecida.
La adopción de la teoría copernicana por Kepler: un caso de interacción entre ciencia, filosofía y religión
Authors: Kozhamthadam Job 
Published: October 2023

Es conocido que Johannes Kepler fue uno de los primeros científicos reputados y profesionalmente reconocidos que apoyaron la nueva teoría heliocéntrica de Copémico. Kepler no la aceptó como una teoría provisional más simple, sino como la verdadera teoría del universo, y lo hizo a pesar del hecho de que él, más que cualquiera de su tiempo, estaba muy consciente de los defectos y deficiencias de esta nueva teoría. Este articulo es un intento de echar una nueva luz sobre este desconcertante rompecabezas. Luego de examinar cuidadosa y críticamente las diferentes perspectivas de académicos kepleríanos bien reconocidos, este articulo halla la fuente de este enigma en su modo especial de pensar y proceder en su investigación clentifica: Kepler permitía una interacción creativa y constructiva entre datos científicos, principios filosóficos y ciertas creencias religiosas. Si hubiese dependido solamente de datos empíricos, él no hubiera sido el copernicano más leal. Las ideas filosóficas o religiosas solas no lo hubiesen convencido de la veracidad del punto de vista heliocéntrico. La aceptación kepleriana del sistema copernicano es una instancia paradigmática de la interacción constructiva entre ciencia, filosofía y religión en la historia de la ciencia.
Internal organizational characteristics and their impact on sales: the case of Paraguayan MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sánchez-Báez Edgar Antonio , Sanabria Diego Daniel , Ferrer-Dávalos Raúl Marcelo 
Published: October 2023

This paper empirically analyzes the relationship between certain organizational characteristics and sales performance on a sample of 360 micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) from Paraguay. The results from the logistic regression analysis show that the outsourcing of operations has a positive impact on sales. On the other hand, it was observed that relationships with suppliers in the supply chain as well as the delay of planned investments before the pandemic negatively influence sales.These results might help businesses and policy makers to strengthen certain internal characteristics of MSMEs to improve sales possibilities, especially during crisis periods.
Toxicología de micro y nanoplásticos: riesgo de tóxicos a dosis baja y cambios epigenéticos
Authors: Montero-Campos Virginia , Noboa-Jiménez Lucía , Gómez-Vargas Luis 
Published: October 2023

Los riesgos toxicológicos asociados a los nano y microplásticos (NMP) están relacionados directamente con la ingestión por vía oral de estas partículas, generalmente por fragmentación de envases y su consiguiente presencia en productos alimenticios naturales, agua de consumo y otros artículos que son productos básicos en nuestra vida diaria. Las partículas cuyo destino es el océano, pueden en consecuencia, ser ingeridas por especies marinas poniendo en riesgo la seguridad alimentaria teniendo acceso a los niveles más altos de la cadena trófica. Los nanoplásticos (NP), se relacionan por su pequeño tamaño y facilidad de movimiento, a la producción de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS) dentro de la célula, lo que se asocia directamente a procesos posiblemente carcinogénicos. En respuesta a la exposición constante a microplásticos (MP) podemos encontrarlos asociados a la manufactura, la presencia de sustancias plastificantes y estabilizadores tales como Bisfenol A y Ptalatos, los cuales a dosis muy bajas están asociadas a disrupción endocrina, esto es, reemplazo de hormonas humanas en el cuerpo por parecido estructural, lo que lleva a alteraciones metabólicas con manifestaciones a lo largo de la vida inclusive de transmisión a la descendencia por efectos epigenéticos asociados. Uno de los problemas con estas sustancias es el efecto de dosis bajas pues tienen un comportamiento llamado de “curva de respuesta de dosis no monotónica” (CRDNM) para la cual se pueden observar efectos adversos en las dosis de referencia aceptadas internacionalmente o por debajo de esta.
A sense of ownership in the Russian economic system of the late 1920s-early 1950s (based on the memoirs of participants in production processes)
Authors: Dimoni K. 
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the most important indicator of changes in property relations – the mental vision of participants in production processes about it. The key importance in this plot is the formation of a sense of ownership, which arises when it is actually possible to own and dispose of production capital and the product of labor, and grows stronger in the absence of legal responsibility for their actions. The paper examines such categories of the Soviet population as factory directors, collective farm chairmen, foremen and workers. Based on the materials of memoirs, folklore and ethnographic records, the dynamics of the formation of the sense of ownership, its main features are shown.
As a result, the author comes to conclusions about the most clearly formed sense of ownership among the directors of state industrial enterprises, which is associated with their appointment to positions from above and the principle of unity of command introduced into management practice. The sense of ownership seemed more latent among the chairmen of collective farms, who were elected and feared the condemnation of ordinary collective farmers. A certain increase in the sense of ownership was observed among the foremen, which was associated with the managerial function, and the leaders of production, who were the direct producers of the product.
PENGARUH IMPLANTASI POROUS TANTALUM BERLAPIS HIDROKSIAPATIT TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH MERAH TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY
Authors: Panjaitan Budianto , G Gunanti , Noviana Deni , Fakhrul Ulum Mokhamad , Sukmana Irza 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah merah pada tikus yang diimplan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit. Dalam
penelitian ini digunakan 12 ekor tikus jantan, galur Sprague Dawley, umur ±3 bulan yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol
tanpa implant (K1), kelompok implan porous tantalum (K2), dan kelompok implan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit (K3). Pengambilan
darah dilakukan melalui vena pada ekor di hari ke-0 sebelum pemasangan implan, ke-14, dan ke-30 setelah pemasangan implan. Pengamatan data
parameter darah merah meliputi jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin (Hb), dan persentase hematokrit. Hasil perhitungan jumlah sel darah
merah, kadar Hb, dan hematokrit menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan kecuali jumlah sel
darah merah pada kelompok tikus yang yang diimplan dengan porous tantalum tanpa lapis meningkat pada hari ke-30 dan menunjukkan
perbedaan dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (P
10. The Sperm Quality of Diabetic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) After Treated with Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Extract
Authors: Suarni Elsa , Dasrul Dasrul , Lubis Triva Murtina , Azhar Azhar , Rinidar Rinidar , Ismail Ismail 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the sperm quality of diabetic rat (Rattus norvegicus) after treated with bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extracts. This study followed direct complete randomized design using 15 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar’s strain which divided into 3 groups. group I (K1) as a control, group II (K2) was diabetic rat which induced 120mg / kg bw alloxan intraperitoneally, and group III (K3) was diabetic rat which treated with 100mg / kg bw extract of bitter melon, Examination of sperm count, motility, and sperm abnormality was checked at day 48. Data sperm count, motility, and sperm abnormalities was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan multiple test. The results showed that administration of bitter melon extract dose 100 mg / kg bw for 48 days can improve count and motility spermatozoa (P0,05) and decrease abnormalities of spermatozoa (P0,05). Bitter melon fruit extract dose 100 mg / kg bw can prevent decrease sperm quality of diabetic rats
The Comparison of The Death Time of Hanged and Unhanged Broilers After Slaughter
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Sugito Sugito , Putri Ferllya Adela , Sari Wahyu Eka , Jalaluddin M. , Sofyan Hamny , Muttaqien Muttaqien , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Isa M. 
Published: October 2023

Halal slaughter is a way to kill animals by the process of draining blood properly, perfectly, and according to the sharia. One of the critical points of halal in the slaughtering process is the timeof death of the broilers after slaughter. The objective of this study was to determine the difference between the time of death of hanged broilers and unhanged broilers, in order to find out the right time before the scalding. The samples used were 10 male broilers (Gallus domesticus) five weeks old with body weight 1.6-1.7 kg/head. The variable observed was the time of death of hangedand unhanged broilers after slaughter looking at the signs of death, such as heart rate stopped, pupil or eyelid reflexes, and stopped breathing. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with two treatments, such as slaughter of chickens in a hanging position (P1) and chickens without hanging (P2). The test data were analyzed using the independent T-test SPSS 25. The results obtained that the average time of death of hanged broilers after slaughter was 82,80 seconds, while the average time of death of unhanged broilers was 162.60 seconds. The test results of the two treatments with a significant level of 0.05 showed a significant difference. The conclusion of this study was time of death of hanged broilers is faster than that of unhanged broilers after slaughter
ADNOC's Largest Immersive Integrated Capacity Model (ICM) Unlocking Major Opportunities by Reducing Carbon Content While Maintaining Hydrocarbon Supply
Authors: Selaiti Iman Hamad Al , Hoda Mohammad Faizul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
ICM is ADNOC's industry-leading solution for managing its vast hydrocarbon reserves and provide a stable supply to various export points. The solution provides several predefined daily runs in an automated manner, which can be visualized via an interactive web-based dashboard across ADNOC. Further, ICM allows for configuring ad-hoc scenarios to analyze/evaluate special operating cases and develop business plans. ICM's goal is to provide ADNOC's Upstream a way to identify/assess opportunities for accelerated production growth.
ICM is a digital twin of ADNOC's assets running in compositional mode, allowing it to accurately compute the moles/mass of any component in the production system. As different wells, producing at different rates, commingle and finally separate into product streams, ICM can determine the CO2 load (or CO2 Intensity) per barrel of oil produced. A mix-and-match of different assets can give different CO2 Intensities. For a desired production target, ICM can provide the optimum mix of production from wells/reservoirs/fields/assets targeting the lowest total CO2 Intensity per barrel of oil in the product stream, while observing capacity/operational constraints of the supply chain.
ICM's main technology component is a Digital Twin consisting of components like data model and management, visualization framework, physics-based well and surface network models and work process. This is described in detail later.
ICM has demonstrated its value and benefits to ADNOC in production engineering and business planning. It has also demonstrated its capability to help ADNOC maximize its supply chain value through integration with the downstream Integrated Production Planning and Portfolio Management and Optimization systems. Going forward, ADNOC is focused on expanding the value of ICM by addressing sustainability issues within the context of production planning and optimization.
From Disposal to an Oasis in the Desert
Authors: Lawati M. , Abri M. , Marhourqi S. 
Published: October 2023

Rima cluster of fields are located in Oman, around 600 km South of the Capital Muscat. The cluster of fields have been producing Oil for over 40 years. The initial production was from medium-API fields around 33° API with 9 cP viscosity. Over the years, numerous discoveries were made in the area that led to increased production from heavy oil fields as well as low-sour oil.
Many of the connected fields in the cluster are mature, and thus have high water cuts, casually crossing 95% Water Cut (W/C). The fields are connected to a central processing facility (CPF) through a complex network of pipelines and headers. The CPF processes the incoming gross fluids, separating oil and water, dehydrating the crude for export, and partially treat water for bulk removal of oil in water (OiW).
Condensate Tracking and GOR Management in an Oil-Gas Reservoir
Authors: Mastny E. A. , Sunagatullin R. , Wang Y. , Guillaume J. , Rodrigues V. , Al Hammadi Y. , Saadi K. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
An onshore reservoir in Abu Dhabi is a thin four-way anticline reservoir with an oil rim and extensive gas cap. The oil rim and gas cap have different ownership interests. The oil rim is under active development, while the gas cap is yet to be developed.  The first part of this study was to verify the adequacy of tools for calculating historical and estimating future resource exchange between the gas cap and oil rim.  This condensate tracking study involved QC (Quality Control) of the fluid characterization of the oil rim and gas cap, and validation of the tracking features in the t-Navigator reservoir using a dual-EOS model.  The second part of this study was to investigate the optimal reservoir management strategy around the wells in the oil-rim closest to the gas cap, and the row of injectors (gas cap fence) surrounding the oil rim.  The gas cap fence is intended to form a barrier between the gas cap and oil rim producers and prevent gas encroaching into the oil rim.  The study showed that the fence is effective, however, due to heterogeneity, drilling timing and gaps in the fence a perfect seal is not achieved.  Historical reservoir performance was analyzed to understand the fence behavior and simulation studies were also performed to give insight into the future reservoir management strategy.  Alignment of the condensate tracking study with the reservoir management strategy update ensured that the benefits of the new strategy come primary from increase oil production and not condensate. The updated reservoir management strategy (injection strategy and production limits) is predicted to increase oil production rate by 20% in the short term and increase oil rim recovery factor by 2.4%, with little additional cost.
Machine Automation in Seismic Interpretation and Modelling: Applications to CO2 Storage. A Case Study from the Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia
Authors: Wilson T. C. T. 
Published: October 2023

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects are of utmost importance in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change (IPCC, 2005). Accurate reservoir and storage models play a significant role in the success of CCS initiatives (Bachu, 2008). Understanding and characterizing seals, reservoirs, and faults are crucial aspects for developing reliable reservoir and storage models (Shapiro et al., 2004). The mapping and characterization of these geological features enable a better assessment of storage capacity, identification of potential leakage pathways, and optimization of injection and storage processes (Chadwick et al., 2018). This study aims to interpret a modern 3D seismic volume using advanced machine-augmented interpretation technology (Pauget et al., 2009). This globally consistent seismic interpretation and modelling technique provides detailed structural and stratigraphic understanding by providing rapid and high-resolution interpretation throughout the seismic volume. The outputs from this process are then directly fed into unique QI and modeling tools, contributing to the improvement of reservoir characterization for effective CCS implementation.
The Gippsland Basin in Australia has a rich petroleum exploration history, with significant discoveries dating back to the 1960s (Evans et al., 2003; Blevin et al., 1998). The basin has been a prolific producer of oil and gas, with major fields such as the Esso-BHP joint venture's Longford and Barracouta fields contributing to Australia's energy resources (Bradshaw & Morse, 2002). A significant amount of historical open-file data is available in the region which provides valuable insight into the geology and potential of the basin for CCS. The abundance of data and proximity to onshore infrastructure made the basin an obvious candidate for potential CCS projects.
The Pelican Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) project aims to capture and store carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from an industrial facility located in the Gippsland Basin (Hoffman & Carman, 2015). The project involves the capture of CO2 from a gas-fired power station and its transport via pipeline for permanent storage in a deep saline formation beneath the seabed. In order to better characterize the storage site, a modern high-resolution 3D seismic volume was acquired in 2018 (Pelican 3D) (Hoffman, 2021). The Pelican 3D dataset covers some 160 km2 of the offshore Gippsland basin down to 2 seconds TWT, with a bin spacing of 12.5m × 12.5m and a vertical sample rate of 2 ms. The final SEGY volume is 5.6 GB. Here, we apply a unique automated interpretation methodology to interpret the Pelican 3D volume, with the results used to better understand the structural and stratigraphic relationships in the dataset and provide inputs to a static model.
Introducing CareerNow@Baker Hughes - Where Your Skills Gain Energy
Authors: Alam Elie , Bergeron Wendy , Bogatyreva Olga 
Published: October 2023

Multiple research point out that more and more industries are being redefined and Baker Hughes is experiencing a big demand from the industry to share how energy transition is being supported by company talent strategy. Topics like reskilling, career mobility, talent marketplace and organizational agility are now C-level topics which serve as transformation tools and help to stay relevant and grow in rapidly changing environment. Baker Hughes is applying AI technology to identify strengths and development areas within its teams and reshape the end-to-end talent lifecycle to increase agility and improve the return on talent investment.
CareerNow program is based on AI technology which provides intelligence on Baker Hughes workforce skillsets and better understanding of labor markets to ensure data-driven and agile talent management approach. Pilot use cases include - Talent Acquisition, Internal Talent Marketplace, Learning, Career Development, Talent Intelligence.
Program purpose for the enterprise is to get a wholistic picture of talent across the talent lifecycle, availability of skillsets inside and out of Baker Hughes, identify and attract the emerging skills and ensure easy access to talent information to support workforce planning and talent acquisition improvements.
Standalone Cased Hole Evaluation Reveals the Potential of Gas Bearing Cretaceous Reservoirs in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Lukmanov Rinat , Al Amri Aryaf , Al Nasseri Ebtsam 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in interpretation and technologies have re-vitalized the interest in Cretaceous formations in the Sultanate of Oman. For many years, Triple Combo log data were considered as a minimum standard for accurate reservoir evaluation, especially during the exploration phase. However open hole logging is not always possible, for example due to challenges related to hole conditions. This paper outlines the cases where open-hole data could not be acquired, and petrophysical analysis was undertaken using cased hole log data.
It is well known that Pulsed Neutron Capture (PNC) tools provide Neutron Capture Cross Section in Sigma mode and C/O ratio. However, the neutron porosity log is also part of the output, which is often ignored. Theoretically, these measurements are sufficient to determine porosity and saturation for simple cases at favorable conditions. The solution of equations for porosity and saturation based on PNC output is provided along with case examples for different fluid types.
Excellent results were obtained for gas bearing clean carbonate intervals using the latest generation of pulsed neutron tools. In these cases, the mud filtrate invasion was not deep, and gas was characterized by low Hydrogen index. This interpretation was based on Fast neutron cross-section, Sigma and Neutron Porosity. It provided porosity, saturation and fluid contact identification which is consistent with the open hole interpretation of nearby wells.
For the wells logged with older generation of PNC tools, only qualitative interpretation is performed for gas bearing intervals. The difference between normalized Near and Far detector readings revealed the zones containing gas. Getting the accurate Neutron porosity was a challenge. Porosity and Saturation interpretation for the gas bearing intervals was complicated due to uncertainty in fluid properties, mud filtrate invasion and low contrast between the properties of gas and matrix.
The paper demonstrates that missing open hole log data are not always a showstopper for reservoir characterization. The standalone cased hole interpretation can provide basis for fit-for-purpose completion decisions, although the quantitative interpretation of PNC logs is more complex than interpretation based on the open hole triple combo logs.