bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the economic growth factors: productivity and innovation
Authors: Bazhal Iurii , Dombrovska Angelina 
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the modern problem of the rates of economic growth of the Ukrainian economy, as well as other countries, associated with their significant decrease. It is shown that its problem occurrence can also be explained by the lack of attention to the activation of innovative processes in the country during the formation of real economic policy. The assumption is substantiated that this happened due to insufficient prioritization of the separate production factor – innovation, in neoclassical methods of macroeconomic analysis. Therefore, they did not provide the right guidelines for governments in the formation of economic strategies and programs. Such countries demonstrate a stable value of the “GDP gap” against successful countries. Ukraine has been in this trend for many years, not only in relation to the countries – economic leaders, but also to its closest neighbors.A macroeconomic analysis is presented that demonstrates the presence of a “productivity paradox” in many European countries after the 2008 crisis: GDP, measured in current US dollars, exists with minor fluctuations rather than a steady upward trend. It was confirmed that the “GDP gap” did not fundamentally change between groups of countries with different types of economies. It is shown that the emergence of the “productivity paradox” phenomenon is because, against the background of the large-scale development of modern innovation processes, the main indicators of measuring the productivity of labor and other resources have significantly decreased compared to the previous times. Performance statistics of economic growth factors, built on the dominant neoclassical models, show less and less explanatory power for revealing the role of labor productivity in economic growth. This was confirmed by the regression analysis carried out, which proved insufficient attention of Ukrainian economic policy to endogenous factors of innovative development.The analysis of endogenous models of economic growth and Schumpeterian conceptual approaches showed that the key factor of economic growth in modern conditions should be the factor of scientific and technological innovations, because the existing globalization processes and the formation of the Industry 4.0 industries are contributed not only to integration of national economies and the global technological changes, but also condition by the strengthening of the divergence between developed and developing countries. It is shown that these processes occur due to the lack of sufficient own innovation potential of developing countries.
JEL classіfіcatіon: O11, O20, O32, O38, O40
The impact of end consumers for renewable energy development through a behavioral choice in favor of clean energy
Authors: Kytaiev Andrii 
Published: October 2023

This article examines the challenges of renewable energy development in the context of global sustainable development priorities, the world’s achievement of climate neutrality by 2050, and the current challenges of financing energy transformation programs. The shortcomings of state regulation of the renewable energy sector due to the introduction of a feed-in tariff, which in the case of Ukraine has had negative consequences for the energy market, foreign investors, and the state budget, are discussed.The presented hypothesizes that irrational consumer choices and behavioral factors that influence purchasing decisions and the utility of the transaction may affect renewable energy development. The economic potential of attracting European Union end-user’s funds to finance renewable energy measures using behavioral economics tools, including incentives for consumer choice in favor of clean energy products, is assessed.The logic of consumer choice of buyers belonging to different age categories, with different income levels and permanently residing in Ukraine, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic between products produced using conventional energy and “clean” energy was investigated, the identified regularities were described and conclusions were drawn.It is shown that the use of effective instruments of behavioral economics in the context of stimulating informed consumer choice in favor of products produced using “clean” energy can create conditions for attracting additional funds from end users to the development of renewable energy.In the process of public policy moderation in the energy sector, it is proposed to stimulate the introduction of the market and behavioral instruments to stimulate consumer demand in favor of products produced using clean energy, with the formation of a transparent chain of fixing the use of clean energy at all stages of production.
JEL classіfіcatіon: М30, М31, М38, R11
Crónica de jurisprudencia laboral internacional 2022
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel 
Published: October 2023

En el año natural 2002 no se han dictado resoluciones del Comité de Libertad Sindical que afecten a España. Ninguna de las cuatro sentencias del TEDH en las que España era parte tenía contenidolaboral, de seguridad social o de protección social. Sí se cuenta, como es habitual, con resoluciones del TJUE de contenido social en los que el estado español ha sido parte, pero, a diferencia de otros años anteriores, ni los pronunciamientos han sido tantos ni han tenido tanta trascendencia. De los varios asuntos que resuelven cuestiones prejudiciales que devuelve la base de datos CURIA se han analizado dos en los que el estado español se ha visto implicado, y uno más relativo a la proyección de los símbolos religiosos en el trabajo que por su configuración técnica puede tener una fácil proyección para nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.Como es habitual, los tesauros conceptuales empleados para la búsqueda en la base de datos institucional han sido los siguientes: “Seguridad social”, “Salud pública”, “Política social”, “no discriminación”, “Libre circulación de los trabajadores”, “Libertad de establecimiento”, “Fondo Social Europeo (FSE)”, “Empleo”, “Educación, formación profesional y juventud”, “Estatuto de los funcionarios y régimen aplicable a los otros agentes”, “Derechos fundamentales”, “Cohesión económica, social y territorial”, y “Ciudadanía de la Unión”.La muy interesante STJUE de 24 de febrero de 2022 [C- 389/20] CJ y TGSS, decide que no es acorde a la normativa comunitaria de igualdad nuestra regla jurídica interna que impedía la cotización por la contingencia de desempleo en el sistema de seguridad social de empleados de hogar. La consecuencia jurídica fue evidente, la modificación ipso facto de dicha regla.
La STJUE de 28 de abril de 2022 [C-86/21] Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León y Delia, analiza hasta qué punto una normativa autonómica de evaluación del desempeño profesional puede dejar de tener en consideración la actividad profesional desarrollada en otro país de la Unión. La respuesta negativa es muy intuitiva, pero el análisis de la resolución sirve para perfilar o matizar las exigencias comunitarias que se imponen a la restricción pretendida por la norma patria.La más que interesante STJUE de 13 de octubre de 2022 [C-344/20] L.F. y S.C.R.L. aborda un tema capital para los modernos estados laicos: la legitimidad de la restricción empresarial de utilización por parte de los trabajadores de prendas de vestir que inequívocamente manifiesten una determinada convicción religiosa.
De nuevo la batalla por la cuantificación del daño y la estimación judicial
Authors: Díez Estella Fernando 
Published: October 2023

A punto de cumplirse una década desde la aprobación de la Directiva 2014/104/UE, de daños derivados de ilícitos anticompetitivos, si bien los principios que la inspiran están ya firmemente asentados, su aplicación práctica ha encontrado un sinfín de problemáticas, tanto sustantivas como procesales. El principal obstáculo al que, hoy en día, se enfrentan quienes ejercen su derecho a ser indemnizados es sin duda la cuantificación del daño. Junto a las herramientas de acceso a las fuentes de prueba, o las presunciones para redistribuir las cargas probatorias en el proceso, se ha configurado la facultad de estimación judicial del daño resarcible. En este comentario se analiza esta novedosa figura, al hilo de la Sentencia del TJUE en el asunto Tráficos Manuel Ferrer, así como la jurisprudencia española al respecto, como la emanada del Juzgado Mercantil nº 3 de Valencia, y las trascendentales sentencias del Tribunal Supremo de junio de 2023. Pese a que todavía quedan aspectos por perfilar, todos estos pronunciamientos han delimitado cuando se puede y cuando no se puede hacer uso de esta facultad.
La Corte di Cassazione italiana si pronuncia sulla riconoscibilità in Italia di una sentenza di merito straniera preceduta dall’emissione di un freezing order
Authors: Monico Rebekka 
Published: October 2023

Con l’ordinanza n. 25064/2021 la Corte di Cassazione italiana si è pronunciata sulla compatibilità con l’ordine pubblico processuale italiano (e, quindi, sulla riconoscibilità) ai sensi dell’art. 64, lett. g, della legge 218/1995 di una sentenza straniera preceduta dall’emissione di un Mareva (oggi freezing) order reso nell’ambito del medesimo procedimento. La pronuncia della Cassazione offre lo spunto per effettuare alcune considerazioni sulla circolazione delle worldwide Mareva injunctions all’interno dello spazio giudiziario europeo e sullo strumento dell’adattamento previsto dall’art. 54 del regolamento 1215/2012. Tali questioni restano attuali anche post Brexit stante il pe durante potere dei giudici di alcuni Stati membri dell’Unione europea di emanare freezing injunctions.
Informalidade e vulnerabilidade psicossocial
Authors: Vasconcelos Eveli Freire , Costa Ana Karolyna Branquinho da , Oliveira Gabrielle da Valle , Pereira Katiusci Lemes 
Published: October 2023

Em decorrência da grave crise econômica a qual o país vem enfrentando, o presente artigo discute os impactos a que trabalhadores informais se veem diariamente expostos, reconhecendo que não se restringem ao âmbito concreto e objetivo, como, por exemplo: a falta de respaldo legal e burocrático por parte de suas funções ocupacionais; circunstâncias físicas e do ambiente de trabalho; acesso a mercadorias, entre outros, mas também, ao aspecto simbólico e cultural desse processo. Sob a ótica psicossocial, o indivíduo constituído pelas esferas sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais, caracterizado por um sistema dinâmico e dialético, apropria-se dos elementos simbólicos conferindo sentidos e significados às suas atividades como parte de sua formação no mundo. Dessa forma, a proposta apresentada tem como objetivo principal discutir o fenômeno da informalidade sob a ótica psicossocial, por meio de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, a partir de um olhar atento às mudanças do cenário sociopolítico e econômico do país nos últimos anos, assim como a amplitude das novas formas de trabalho, guardando com atenção a heterogeneidade dos contextos. Os resultados apontam para os desafios científicos referentes ao tema, identificam alguns riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho informal − como relações sociais degradadas; falta de suporte social; inseguranças no trabalho; imprevisibilidade quanto à remuneração; sentimento de vulnerabilidade e descartabilidade – e postulam sugestões quanto a modelos de intervenções.
Achievements and prospects of creating systems for determining the orientation of small space satellite
Authors: Alipbayev К. , Saurova K. 
Published: October 2023

Advances in the development of small satellites, combined with the availability of low-cost launches, have led to an increase in the number of space flights. As space becomes more accessible than ever before, new and innovative missions are emerging.
A set of achievements in the field of automatic systems, control system devices, computer systems, control system executive bodies, methods and methods of control system integration, which made it possible to create multi-purpose, multi-mode systems with a long active life cycle, systems with maximum autonomy and automation of control processes, is shown.
This article presents the achievements and prospects of spacecraft control systems over the past three decades. The problematic issues of increasing the accuracy of orientation and stabilization are considered.
Determination and algorithmic compensation of the temperature errors of the navigation triaxial linear accelerometer
Authors: Chernyak Mykola , Yuriev Yuryi 
Published: October 2023

The method of experimental determination in the production conditions of the temperature coefficients of the mathematical model of temperature errors of the navigation triaxial linear accelerometer (AT) with the help of a tilter during a single passage of all calibration temperatures is considered. For the polynomial and piecewise linear models of temperature errors of the triaxial accelerometer, mathematical models for identifying the temperature coefficients of these errors were obtained. Ways of algorithmic compensation of temperature errors of AT in the composition of the product using two methods are proposed.
Adequacy of the developed method of determining the temperature coefficients of AT has been experimentally confirmed. It is shown that the algorithmic compensation of temperature errors of AT by both methods gives approximately the same result - a reduction of temperature errors of AT by 3-4 times. If it is necessary to increase the accuracy of this compensation, it is necessary to use more complex models of temperature errors of AT.
Activation of the Immune System against the Background of Its Imbalance Caused by Agents of Radiation Nature
Authors: Vagin Konstantin , Gaynutdinov Timur , Rakhmatullina Gulnaz , Nizamov Rustam , Gallyamova Marina 
Published: October 2023

By conjugating a radioantigen (o-quinone) with a protein - Esherichia coli endotoxin, a stable polyantigen complex-protein-quinoid radioantigen (BChA) - o-quinone imine (C6H10O-NH - protein) was obtained, including haptenic (o-quinone) and protein part of the antigenic complex (Esherichia coli endotoxin).
Using the above components (hyperimmune antiradiotoxic serum, ethanol extract of the Vita-Force apiphitopreparation, metabolic products of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bacillus subtilis and a highly dispersed fraction of bentonite), a polyfunctional composition «Polyapisogen» was compiled, including polyglobulins (500 cm3 per 1 L),500 cm3 of 4% ethanol extract of the Vita-Force apiphitopreparation, in which a highly dispersed fraction of bentonite (20 g), metabolism products (2 g powder) and Bacillus subtilis metabolism products (4 g) are dissolved.
The polyfunctional preparation obtained by the above-described technology is used as an activator of the immune system against the background of its imbalance induced by agents of a radiogenic nature.
It was found that a single subcutaneous injection of the drug at a dose of 25 mg / kg of live weight (dry matter basis) had a radioprotective effect increasing the survival rate of affected animals upto 75%.
The studies carried out can serve as a basis for the creation of polyfunctional radioprotective, immunoprotective and bioprotective agents not only for isolated, but also for combined lesions of the body by agents of radiogenic and non-radiogenic nature using polyglobulins, convalescent serums, bee products, metabolic products of probiotic microorganisms and mineral sorbents.
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Surakarta
Authors: Indi Aisyah Jauza Adiba , Andhika Trisna Putra  , Septin Widiretnani  
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia telah berlangsung sejak bulan Maret 2020. Di Indonesia, gangguan mental emosional pada anak usia lebih dari 15 tahun memiliki prevalensi yang meningkat dari 6% di tahun 2013 menjadi 9,8% di tahun 2018. Sedangkan anak usia 15 tahun ke atas dengan kejadian depresi memiliki prevalensi sebesar 6,1%. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, menunjukan bahwa masalah psikologis yang paling banyak dialami oleh siswa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 ini salah satunya adalah depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Surakarta selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Bulan Mei-Juni 2022 di SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta, SMPN 4 Surakarta, dan SMP Batik Program Khusus Surakarta. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kuesioner BDI II dan didapatkan 103 sampel siswa kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman atau uji Mann-Whitney menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil: Data hasil penelitian tingkat depresi dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diperoleh nilai p = 0.045 (p < 0.05) dan nilai Correlation Coefficient (r) didapatkan hasil -0.198 artinya tedapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan korelasi antar variabel sangat lemah dan hubungan tidak searah karena nilai r negatif.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Surakarta.
Accelerating multielectron reduction at CuxO nanograins interfaces with controlled local electric field
Authors: Ye Ruquan , Guo Weihua , Zhang Siwei , Zhang Junjie , Wu Haoran , Ma Yangbo , Song Yun , Cheng Le , Chang Liang , Li Geng , Liu Yong , Wei Guodan , Gan Lin , Zhu Minghui , Xi Shibo , Wang Xue , Yakobson Boris , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Regulating electron transport rate and ion concentrations in the local microenvironment of active site can overcome the slow kinetics and unfavorable thermodynamics of CO2 electroreduction. However, simultaneous optimization of both kinetics and thermodynamics is hindered by synthetic constraints and poor mechanistic understanding. Here we leverage laser-assisted manufacturing for synthesizing CuxO bipyramids with controlled tip angles and abundant nanograins, and elucidate the mechanism of the relationship between electron transport/ion concentrations and electrocatalytic performance. Potassium/OH− adsorption tests and finite element simulations corroborate the contributions from strong electric field at the sharp tip. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry unveil the dynamic evolution of critical *CO/*OCCOH intermediates and product profiles, complemented with theoretical calculations that elucidate the thermodynamic contributions from improved coupling at the Cu+/Cu2+ interfaces. Through modulating the electron transport and ion concentrations, we achieve high Faradaic efficiency of 81% at ~900 mA cm−2 for C2+ products via CO2RR. Similar enhancement is also observed for nitrate reduction reaction (NITRR), achieving 81.83 mg h−1 ammonia yield rate. Coupling the CO2RR and NITRR systems demonstrates the potential for valorizing flue gases and nitrate wastes, which suggests a practical approach for carbon-nitrogen cycling.
The Innovation Effect of Green Finance Reform-Based on the green innovation vitality perspective
Authors: Mao Jinhuang , Chen Jin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In order to develop green finance and realize the coordinated development of the environment and the economy, China set up the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone in 2017. This paper takes the green financial reform and innovation pilot zones set up in China as an exogenous shock, takes the five provinces that set up green financial reform and innovation pilot zones in 2017 as the experimental group, and takes the other 25 provinces that did not set up or set up green financial reform and innovation pilot zones later as the control group, and constructs panel data for the period of 2012-2021 for the 30 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao , Taiwan, and Tibet) panel data, using synthetic control method, double difference model and mediation effect model to analyze the impact and mechanism of green financial policies on China's green innovation vitality. It is found that the implementation of green financial policies can significantly enhance the level of green innovation vitality in China. The results of the heterogeneity study show that the positive effect of green financial policies is greatest in the east, followed by the west, while the positive promotion effect is not obvious in the central region. The results of the mechanism study indicate that green financial policies promote the level of green innovation vitality through government incentive behavior. The findings of the study can provide effective support for the further promotion of the pilot policy and provide important insights for green development.
Free-ranging dog’s effects on the activity pattern of prey species in areas from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Authors: Moretto Letícia Rodrigues , Fujioka Bárbara Mitsuko Zukeram , Silva Letícia Vitória da , Olifiers Natalie , Riski Letícia Lütke , D'Andrea Paulo Sérgio , Panosso Alan Rodrigo , Kays Roland , Dias Viviane Brito , Bianchi Rita de Cassia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

One of the significant challenges in ecology today is comprehending the more intricate networks of interactions, as seen in interpreting relationships between predators and prey. In the case of exotic predators, their prey species might not associate such animals with the risk of predation, leading to a lack of development of anti-predation strategies against them. Thus, the objective of this study is to understand the effects that domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) can have on prey such as agoutis (Dasyprocta), armadillos (Cabassous spp., Dasypus novemcinctus, Euphractus sexcinctus), giant-anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and pacas (Cuniculus paca). For this, we will: 1) compare the activity patterns of the species, 2) compare the activity pattern of the prey species in places with high and low abundance of dogs and 3) analyze whether there is temporal avoidance of dogs by prey, comparing with other natural predators (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Leopardus pardalis, and Puma concolor), as well as non-predator species that will serve as a control. Our results demonstrated that the prey species are not altering their activity patterns, nor do they exhibit temporal avoidance of dogs compared to the other species in the study. This may be occurring due to 1) high energy costs associated with changing the activity pattern; 2) the anti-predation strategies used for other species can already be efficient against domestic dogs, and 3) the avoidance can be spatial. Furthermore, novel methods of data analysis are required to gain a better understanding of these effects.