bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National survey in Switzerland calls for improved diagnosis and treatment in children with scabies
Authors: Buettcher Michael 
Published: December 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY: The global prevalence of scabies is estimated to be up to 200 million cases annually, with young children particularly affected. In Europe, most cases are thought to originate in migrant populations. Scabies management is challenging in children. To identify knowledge gaps and research needs, we aimed to descriptively evaluate the management of children with scabies by different Swiss healthcare providers.
METHODS: An invitation for an anonymous online survey (36 questions) was sent to members of Swiss societies of dermatologists, general practitioners, paediatricians, paediatric dermatologists, paediatric infectious diseases specialists, and tropical medicine specialists, inviting clinicians to participate from 25th May to 8th August 2020. One reminder invitation was sent. Hospital pharmacies and the distributor of permethrin were contacted to report consumption trends of scabicides in 2018 and 2019.
RESULTS: The survey was completed by 248 clinicians: 146 (59%) paediatricians, 47 (19%) dermatologists, 28 (11%) general practitioners, 6 (2%) paediatric dermatologists, 13 (5%) paediatric infectious diseases specialists, and 8 (3%) tropical medicine specialists. Most consulted up to 10 scabies cases within a 16-month period, with similar numbers in migrant and Swiss children. Dermoscopy was used by 24% of non-dermatologists. Non-dermatologists did not consider co-treatment of close contacts in up to 59% of cases. While permethrin was the first-line treatment, treatment failures were frequently reported in children aged <5 years. Up to 67% of paediatric dermatologists regularly used oral ivermectin off-label in children weighing <15 kg. None of the paediatric dermatologists, 15% of the dermatologists, and 9% of the non-dermatologists used only one treatment cycle.Scabicide consumption increased. Treatment studies on ivermectin use in children weighing <15 kg had the highest research priority.
CONCLUSION: In Switzerland, scabies is a frequent dermatosis in migrant and Swiss children. While accessible, optimal diagnostics are underutilised, and treatment is suboptimal. Permethrin resistance appears to be an increasing problem. Dermatologists regularly use ivermectin off-label in children weighing <15 kg. Treatment studies on ivermectin use in children weighing <15 kg, user-friendly diagnostic tools, new treatment protocols, and child-friendly dosage forms are needed to improve the diagnosis and treatment of children with scabies.
Ethical and Legal Concerns of Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: Examining Current Legislations in the United States
Authors: Rudiyanto Tri , Kunda Halley , Dunn Amy , Shenderovskiy Sharon , Gibson Rondarrius 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The emergence of remote work prompted by the global Covid-19 pandemic has transformed workplace dynamics, highlighting intricate concerns about employee privacy and autonomy. However, the rise of algorithmic management driven by artificial intelligence (AI) challenges the assumed privacy in remote work settings. This paper examines the ethical and legal landscape of AI-powered employee monitoring in the United States. It employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating literature review, case analysis, legal examination, and ethical analysis. Past cases reveal the complex interaction between personal privacy and employer surveillance, offering insights for current and future legal actions. Current legislation, including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), is explored, along with state-specific laws and their implications. Ethical concerns encompass biometric data tracking, discriminatory biases, and gig economy surveillance. AI’s impact on employee behavior and future implications are discussed, suggesting the need for balanced policies that prioritize transparency, fairness, accountability, and trust. In navigating the challenges of AI-powered monitoring, organizations should consider ethical considerations, existing legislation, and future trends to create a harmonious work environment that respects individual rights.
Abstrak. Munculnya kerja jarak jauh yang dipicu oleh pandemi global Covid-19 telah mengubah dinamika tempat kerja, menyoroti keprihatinan rumit tentang privasi dan otonomi karyawan. Namun, munculnya manajemen berbasis algoritma yang digerakkan oleh kecerdasan buatan (AI) menantang privasi yang diasumsikan dalam pengaturan kerja jarak jauh. Makalah ini mengkaji lanskap etika dan hukum dari pemantauan karyawan yang didukung oleh AI di Amerika Serikat. Ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, menggabungkan tinjauan pustaka, analisis kasus, pemeriksaan hukum, dan analisis etika. Kasus-kasus masa lalu mengungkapkan interaksi kompleks antara privasi pribadi dan pengawasan oleh pemberi kerja, memberikan wawasan untuk tindakan hukum saat ini dan masa depan. Undang-undang saat ini, termasuk Undang-Undang Privasi Komunikasi Elektronik (ECPA), dieksplorasi, bersama dengan undang-undang khusus negara dan implikasinya. Keprihatinan etika meliputi pelacakan data biometrik, bias diskriminatif, dan pengawasan ekonomi tumpahan. Dampak AI pada perilaku karyawan dan implikasi masa depan dibahas, menunjukkan perlunya kebijakan yang seimbang yang mengutamakan transparansi, keadilan, akuntabilitas, dan kepercayaan. Saat mengatasi tantangan pemantauan yang didukung oleh AI, organisasi harus mempertimbangkan pertimbangan etika, undang-undang yang ada, dan tren masa depan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis yang menghormati hak individu.
Kata kunci: Manajemen algoritmik, Pemantauan karyawan yang didukung AI, Privasi, Legalitas, Masalah etika
The Effect of Motivation and Compensation In Improving Employee Performance Mediated By The Organization's Commitment To PT XYZ (A Property Company In Tangerang)
Authors: Fitria Dyna , Wibowo Widhianto Chandra 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that affect employee performance, such as motivation and compensation and the mediating influence of organizational commitment. The sample in this study were employees of Properti company located in the Tangerang area. This research also aims to find out about the turnover phenomenon that occurs at Properti company in Tangerang. The data collection method used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study will explain whether there is an influence of the factors studied on the high or low quality of Employee Performance experienced by employees working at Properti Company in Tangerang. This study using Motivation and Compensation as Independent variables, Employee Performance as Dependent variables and Organizational Commitment as Intervening variables. In these four variables, seven hypotheses and nineteen indicators were obtained. By using google form media, researchers got 150 respondents. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by organizational commitment and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by organizational commitment.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas Sebagai Kartu Permainan Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Fadharis Ifttah 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan akan bencana gempa bumi khususnya gempa tektonik, karena letak geografis yang berada di antara tiga lempeng besar. Sebagai masyarakat Indonesia, mempelajari fenomena alam sejak dini menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan generasi muda terpelajar sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk meminimalkan dampak dari gempa bumi. Stacked (Stacko for Education) hadir sebagai media pembelajaran kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi berbasis permainan kartu yang berasal dari limbah kertas. Kartu Uno berasal dari daur ulang kertas. Setelah itu, kertas digunakan untuk mencetak kartu yang berisi soal-soal mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi.
Peluang dan Tantangan Bagi Perusahaan Multinasional di Tengah Agenda MiC 2025 Tiongkok
Authors: Dherin Syakira Hasna , Nur Aini Aisyah Zakiyah , Luna Shinkoo Sovira Hikari 
Published: December 2023

Background: Since the economic reforms in 1978, multinational companies have begun to arrive, invest, and operate in China. This was because China had low wages, huge markets, and loose government policies. China is often associated with a negative perception as a center for cheap labor and low-quality products. The MiC 2025 agenda aims to change that negative perception. Besides, this agenda also plans to catch up with China's high-tech in the global market. This paper uses the neo-mercantilism theory, assuming that the Chinese government's initiation to accumulate state wealth by protecting the domestic market and supporting foreign investment. Through MiC 2025, the government plans to strengthen China's dominance in the global market.
Purpose: This paper aims to describe the influence of the MiC 2025 agenda on multinational companies (MNCs) in China.
Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods.
Results: The results show that MNCs receive both opportunities and challenges from the realization of the MiC 2025 agenda, which the author divides into 4 major subchapters, namely 1) economic competition, 2) collaboration and technology transfer, 3) robotization of labor, and 4) tariff war with the United States.
Conclusion: MNCs need to adapt and restructure amidst the MiC 2025 agenda initiated by the government to operate optimally.
Analisis Kewajaran Transaksi Afiliasi PT Sepatu Bata TBK Tahun 2019
Authors: Dhanisa Ridha , Hasnawati Hasnawati 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Fokus utama penelitian mencakup analisis terhadap penerapan prinsip kewajaran dan praktik umum (arm’s length principle) pada transaksi pembelian bahan baku dari entitas terafiliasi, pembelian barang jadi dari entitas terafiliasi, dan penjualan barang jadi kepada entitas terafiliasi selama tahun 2019.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah melakukan evaluasi transaksi transfer pricing yang terjadi antara PT Sepatu Bata Tbk dan pihak terafiliasi.
Metode: Metode pencarian dan pengolahan data yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memeriksa penetapan harga pada transaksi terafiliasi, khususnya dalam pembelian dan penjualan barang.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini mengukur kewajaran dari transaksi antara PT Sepatu Bata Tbk dan entitas terafiliasi, menggunakan Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM). Berdasarkan laporan keuangan Tahun Pajak 2019, PT Sepatu Bata Tbk menunjukkan TNMM sebesar 34,91%, yang menempatkan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan di atas kuartil inter-range. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan PER-32/PJ/2011, transaksi antara PT Sepatu Bata Tbk dan entitas terafiliasi telah mematuhi prinsip kewajaran dan praktik umum (arm’s length principle).
Kesimpulan: Tingkat profitabilitas yang diperoleh menunjukkan kesesuaian transaksi berdasarkan panduan yang ditetapkan, menunjukkan bahwa transaksi antara perusahaan dan entitas terafiliasi telah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.
Impact of Government Investment and Chinese Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan.
Authors: Asad Haseeb Khan  , Wazir Arif Hussain  
Published: December 2023

The research aims to evaluate the impact of government development expenditure and Chinese foreign direct investment on Pakistan's economic growth from 1980 to 2020. The data sample used in the study was sourced from the World Bank database and the Pakistan Board of Investment Publications. The dependent variable was GDP growth, while the independent variables were Chinese foreign direct investment, CFDI government development expenditure, and Gross Domestic Product (GDE). The study used various tests, including Unit root test, Autoregressive Distributed Lag, Error Correction Model, White test, lag selection criterion, Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and Granger Causality Test. The study found that Chinese investment and GDE have a positive impact on Pakistan's economic growth in the short run, while negatively affecting it in the long run. The positive relationship between CFDI government development expenditure and GDP growth is present in both the short and long run, as government fiscal policies in favor of Chinese investment aim to increase investment inflow. GDE stimulates CFDI, resulting in a positive impact on GDP growth.
The study was divided into two sub-period groups to analyze the relationship before and after the sharp decline of CFDI in pre-2007 and post-2007 sub-periods. In pre-2007, CFDI and GDE helped in economic growth with a negative relationship between CFDI and GDE. After the dramatic decline in 2007, the relationship changed, with GDE having a positive effect while CFDI negatively affected economic growth with a negative relationship in CFDI*GDE.
These findings are valuable for policymakers and the government to formulate effective economic policies for Pakistan's economic development and are insightful for foreign investors to understand the trend.
The "4Rs" Teaching Method in Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems Course
Authors: Xu Haiyun , Wang Bin , Meng Yuting 
Published: December 2023

According to the training goal of underwater acoustic engineering in Information Engineering University, we find the characteristics of underwater acoustic communication systems, summarize the experience during the years of teaching students practice, and then propose the teaching method of "underwater acoustic communication system" course, which is summarized as "4Rs". This paper firstly describes the meanings of "4Rs", which is suitable for our students. Then, we show the teaching contents and what the students can learn. And finally, we tell the implementation ideas of 4Rs teaching method, and through the consecutive practical teaching training, we can have many favorable teaching results.
Arquitetura Pedagógica Inclusiva e Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Ribeiro Claudiane , Crespo Coelho da Silva Pinto Sérgio 
Published: December 2023

O artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutoramento, cujo enfoque deu-se na formação continuada docente. O estudo mostra resultados do curso “A abordagem do Pensamento Computacional na Educação Inclusiva” envolvendo o Pensamento Computacional aplicado em atividades escolares. Para tanto, constituiu-se uma Arquitetura Pedagógica para a formação continuada de professores de escolas da educação básica. A formulação de uma Arquitetura Pedagógica inclusiva, em um ambiente on-line, usou o Pensamento Computacional com o objetivo de desenvolver propostas pedagógicas para pessoas com deficiência. A metodologia aplicada foi quantitativa e qualitativa, de carácter exploratório, fundamentada na Design-Based Research, dividida em três etapas, estudo preliminar, período exploratório e fase final. Os resultados do período exploratório contaram com a realização de um curso de trinta horas, com dez encontros on-line síncronos e assíncronos. Contou com a participação efetiva de 10 professores de diversos níveis educacionais, com formações variadas. Neste trabalho, priorizou-se a análise do discurso das propostas constituídas durante o curso. Os resultados mostram a complexidade de um ecossistema de aprendizagem, as possibilidades de enriquecer a prática pedagógica no formato aplicado. Também, apontou para a necessidade de se investir na formação docente para o uso do Pensamento Computacional, principalmente, em escolas da educação básica.
Rotas de aprendizagem para o ensino superior
Authors: Nadielli Maria dos Santos Galvão  , Henrique Nou Schneider  
Published: December 2023

Rotas de aprendizagem são sequências didáticas definidas por um professor, visando nortear o processo de aprendizagem de um determinado tema, consistindo em um recurso adequado para uso nos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. Assim, para uma boa criação destes materiais, torna-se relevante que o docente conheça pesquisas que demonstrem a adoção de Rotas de Aprendizagem e, assim, adapte os achados ao seu contexto. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o perfil das pesquisas científicas internacionais, sobre Rotas de Aprendizagem implementadas em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem, para o ensino superior, entre 2013 e 2022. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica na plataforma Scopus. O ano de 2021 foi o que apresentou o maior quantitativo de pesquisas. O estudo mais citado foi o “Learning Analytics and Digital Badges: Potential Impact on Student Retention in Higher Education”. As áreas de ciências sociais e ciência da computação foram aquelas com mais trabalhos. Percebeu-se que cada autor da amostra publicou apenas 1 artigo sobre o assunto e que Portugal e Alemanha foram os países com a maior quantidade de estudos. Por sua vez, o inglês foi o idioma mais utilizado nas pesquisas. No que concerne às palavras-chave, as mais adotadas foram higher education, e-learning, learning paths, blended learning, credentials, digital badges, learning analytics, learning management systems, microlearning, online course, sustainability, sendo possível organizar 4 grandes linhas de pesquisa com base nas redes existentes entre elas e as demais palavras-chave.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory/Short form for Brazilian culture
Authors: Mattos Emanuela , ´Paloma Santos Oliveira Jéssica , Sousa Castro Luana , Maria Pires Camargo Novelli Marcia , Vieira da Silva Falçao Deusivania , Meuser Thomas 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The Marwit-Meuuser Caregiver Grief Inventory (MM-CGI) is an inventory that assesses grief in caregivers of people with dementia, which is an experience little explored in the Brazilian context. Objective: Cross-culturally adapt the MM-CGI/Short Form for use in Brazil. Material and Method: An initial translation was performed; synthesis of translations; evaluation of this synthesis by the committee of expert judges to analyze the face and content validity, evaluation by the target audience and the back translation. Results: The single version compiled into 60 items was evaluated by expert judges. The final version by the target audience with family caregivers (n=7) and the pilot study with 86 family caregivers. Internal consistency analyzes indicated alpha coefficients of 0.84; 0.81; 0.76, for domains A, B and C. Final Considerations: The study provides the Brazilian version of this instrument, which is now called Marwit-Meuser's Caregiver Grief Inventory/Short Form.
Impacto das práticas de atenção plena (mindfulness) no desempenho e satisfação no trabalho: revisão sistemática
Authors: Barcelos da Silva João Matheus , Faccenda Pivoto Cecília , Ziebell Oliveira Manoela 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo analisou, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o impacto das práticas de atenção plena (mindfulness) no desempenho e satisfação do trabalho, caracterizando-as e identificando os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar seus resultados. A busca realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science e Scopus retornou 118 materiais. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão (artigos disponíveis na íntegra, escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados em periódicos revisados por pares e que investigam a relação entre mindfulness, satisfação no trabalho e/ou desempenho no trabalho), nove foram selecionados para análise integral, e oito artigos compuseram a amostra final. As questões norteadoras abordaram a relação das práticas de mindfulness com a satisfação no trabalho e a maneira como as práticas de mindfulness influenciam os contextos de trabalho. Os materiais analisados evidenciaram uma relação positiva entre práticas de atenção plena, satisfação e desempenho no trabalho, resiliência e bem-estar dos funcionários. Mais especificamente, demonstraram que executar exercícios de mindfulness no local de trabalho pode contribuir para a ampliação da autoconsciência e do estado de alerta dos funcionários, mostrando maior desenvolvimento referente ao foco e a calma no momento presente. A prática de mindfulness contribui para a melhora da autoconsciência, estado de alerta, equilíbrio emocional e físico, concentração, memória, empatia e autoconhecimento. Dessa forma, permite que os indivíduos lidem de forma mais eficaz com os desafios e demandas do ambiente de trabalho, bem como com o estresse, a ruminação e os pensamentos depressivos que podem decorrer desse contexto.
Relationship between isokinetic strength of the knee joint and countermovement jump performance in elite boxers
Authors: Chen Chao , Ali Zhalel , Rehman Rashid Muhammad Abdul , Samethanovna Marchibayeva Ulbossyn , Wu Guodong , Mukhametkali Sagidolla , Dilnur Tussipkan 
Published: December 2023

Background
The lower limbs play a key role to develop the linear momentum for hitting power in effective boxing. The knee extensor and flexor strength guarantees the dynamic stability of boxers. The insufficient extensor strength of the lower extremities causes compensation during flexion resulting in movement errors or damage to knee joint muscles. This study was conducted to explore the isokinetic concentric strength of the knee flexor and extensor and the relationship between isokinetic knee extensors strength and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance in elite boxers.

Methods
Thirteen elite male boxers (Age: 25.15 ± 3.98 years, height 1.72 ± 0.04 m, weight 61.82 ± 10.46 kg, training years = 11.56 ± 2.67 years) performed the CMJ, and the isokinetic knee test was performed using the Biodex dynamometer.

Results
The maximal isokinetic peak torque of the knee extensor and flexor muscles was recorded at three angular velocities (60°/s, 180°/s, and 240°/s) on both sides of the legs. The relative peak value of torque in the knee extensors decreased significantly with increasing angular velocity. A difference in relative peak torque (RPT) was only seen at 60°/s in knee flexors. However, the H/Q ratio increased as the velocity increased from 60°/s to 240°/s (P < 0.05). The highest peak torque was found in the knee extensors at a velocity of 240°/s (r = 0.73, P < 0.001). The correlation between RPT and vertical jump height was the strongest at 240°/s. The strongest relationship was found between the height of the CMJ and the RPT of the deficit of knee extensors.

Conclusions
We suggest that explosive force training of the isokinetic muscles should be optimally carried out at a speed of 240°/s. The results of this study provide a reference for boxers to improve their jump height and lower-limb explosive strength through isokinetic strength training of the knee flexor and extensor.