bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usaba Kelod Perspektip Teori Budaya Organisasi Di Desa Adat Bugbug Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Gama I Wayan 
Published: February 2024

Usaba Kelod adalah tradisi upacara Atma Wedana (ngeroras) tingkatan dari upacara Pitra Yadnya (ngaben). Usaba Kelod penyucian roh leluhur, dengan kemasan sangat special, unik dan menarik untuk diteliti, karena melibatkan berbagai organisasi kemasyarakatan tradisional dan formal di Desa. Usaba Kelod merupakan praktek ajaran Siwam, satyam dan Sundaram.
Tujuan penelitian: 1) Untuk mengetahui mengapa Usaba Kelod sangat special. 2) Untuk mengetahui keunikan Usaba Kelod. 3) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana prilaku budaya organisasi terlibat di dalamnya
Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode emperis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tanya jawab dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik induksi, deduksi dan argumentasi.
Usaba Kelod bersifat special karena ditentukan berdasarkan perhitungan kalender Bali yang telah terformat dalam kalender program kegiatan ritual selama satu tahun pada masyarakat Bugbug. Usaba Kelod unik karena hanya ada di Desa Adat Bugbug, dilakukan oleh keluarga yang memiliki roh preteka satu generasi, yang telah melewati tahapan prosesi ngaben.
Aktivitas prilaku masyarakat Bugbug dalam menjamin kelancaran Usaba Kelod, melibatkan berbagai organisasi kemasyarakatan di desa seperti ; Desa Adat, Desa Dinas, Banjar, seka dan organisasi sulinggih.
Nilai karakter Hindu dalam Usaba Kelod tercermin dalam wujud sikap tenggang rasa, toleransi, gotong royong, semua komponen masyarakat desa ikut terlibat, mulai dari organisasi kekerabatan, organisasi social, organisasi tradisional dan organisasi profesi.
Atribut Usaba Kelod ; ada dalam bentuk : Sekah, sarana upacara, asesoris upacara dan tampilan pakaian warga yang terlibat di dalamnya. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik “tri anggulasi” yaitu proses pengumpulan data, proses pemilahan data dan proses verifikasi data.
Nilai Usaba Kelod di dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat, bersifat Pitra Rna artinya pelaksanaan Usaba Kelod secara psikologis pelaku upacara sudah membayar hutang kepada leluhur, sehingga pikiran mereka menjadi tenang dan bahagia.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR, INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR DAN ETIKA PROFESI AUDITOR TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Kasus Pada 14 Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Arismutia Salza Adzri 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of auditor professionalism, auditor independence, auditor professional ethics on auditor performance. The method adopted to collect data is survey based. Primary data was taken from a closed questionnaire, taken from 51 public accountants. The measurement scale uses the Likert scale method at four points. Then the data was analyzed statistically using SPSS to prove the truth of the hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that Auditor Professionalism have an effect on Auditor Performance, Auditor Independence has no effect on Auditor Performance, Auditor Professional Ethics has no effect on Auditor Performance.Keywords: Auditor Profesionalism; Auditor Independence; Auditor Professional Ethics; Auditor Performance.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB) PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki 
Published: February 2024

Sources of financing originating from domestic revenues are very important to continue to explore, develop, and enhance their role for the survival of the nation, such as from the tax sector. Taxes are one of the country's foreign exchanges, with the aim of financing expenditures or state needs and increasing national development. The problem in this research is how effective the acceptance of PKB by the SKPD in Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.This study uses a descriptive analysis method that describes the object to be studied. The research results show that starting from 2020–2022, motor vehicle tax revenue in 2020, with a percentage of 93.63%, is included in the effective category; in 2021, with a percentage of 84.74%, is included in the quite effective category; and in 2022, with a percentage of 94.74%, namely in the effective category. Based on this research, it shows that the receipt of motorized vehicle tax fees in in Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Central Aceh is effective.
Exploring the Prospect of Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms in Bangladesh: A Study on the Users of Khulna District
Authors: Saha Dola Rani , Nath Chuton Deb 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Over-the-Top (OTT) services are developing rapidly in line with the technolo gies’ fast advancement. With the emergence of OTT platforms, the viewing experience has seen a drastic change. OTT platforms are becoming more attractive to viewers due to their diversity of content and less advertisements. The main purpose of this study is to understand the perception and satisfaction of the OTT users of Khulna District. This study also aims to investigate the OTT video streaming habits and preferences of the users. Methods: This study is based on a survey method to know the viewer’s engagement, perception and satisfaction using OTT platforms. Using the convenience sampling technique, an online survey is admin istered to collect feedback from 200 respondents. Results: The findings of this study revealed that 48.5% people prefer OTT platforms as their major source of entertainment to television or other video streaming platforms. According to the study, Chorki is the viewer’s most popular OTT video streaming service. A majority of OTT subscribers thought that the subscription fees in Bangladesh are higher (42.5%). Censorship is required for semi-nude or sex-based stories in OTT platforms, according to the majority of the users (47%). Therefore, majority of the sub scribers are not satisfied with the content of these platforms (34%). Most of them (49%) faced technical difficulties while using OTT platforms. Conclusion: In Bangladesh, OTT platforms have enormous potentials. As the market for these services are expanding swiftly and investors are recognizing its protectives. This study is expected to help OTT service providers in design ing their contents and services.
Review on Smart Evaluation of Descriptive Answer Sheets
Authors: Akash Kiran S  , Amruta Madev Poojari  , Dr. Vimuktha E Salis  
Published: February 2024

This descriptive abstract summarizes a thorough examination into the use of smart technology for answer sheet evaluation. The study explores how to automate the grading process using Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and other algorithms to improve efficiency and objectivity while evaluating student responses. Examined are several smart assessment systems, stressing attributes such as adaptive learning processes, pattern recognition and natural language processing. The abstract delves into the possible advantages, obstacles and ramifications linked to the implementation of intelligent response sheet assessment techniques in educational environments. The abstract offers insights into the changing landscape of assessment methodologies through a synthesis of	recent research findings, illuminating the revolutionary potential of intelligent systems in reshaping education in the future
MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING STAFF AT LOCAL UNIVERSITY BY JOB POSITION
Authors: Ha Thi Ngoc  
Published: February 2024

Managing lecturers at local universities is an ongoing process to help them become more and more complete in all aspects, meeting the quality of education and training requirements in the conditions of industrialization - modernization, and international integration. The article analyzes and clarifies the importance and content of the management of lecturers in local universities according to job positions, thereby proposing measures to manage lecturers, contributing to improving the training quality of local universities in the current context.
Keywords: Teaching Staff, Job Placement, Local University.
SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION IN MANUFACTURING: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USA AND AFRICAN INDUSTRIES
Authors: Israel Osejie Okoduwa  , Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  
Published: February 2024

Supply chain integration is a critical aspect of modern manufacturing, playing a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving overall performance. This paper provides a comparative review of supply chain integration in manufacturing between the United States (USA) and African industries. The study aims to shed light on the similarities, differences, and potential areas for improvement in both regions. In the USA, manufacturing industries have long embraced advanced technologies and adopted sophisticated supply chain management practices. The integration of information systems, automation, and real-time data analytics has enabled seamless coordination among various supply chain elements, from raw material procurement to final product delivery. Collaboration between manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors has been a hallmark of the American supply chain, facilitating quick response to market changes and reducing lead times. Contrastingly, African industries face unique challenges in achieving similar levels of supply chain integration. Factors such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory hurdles, and varying levels of technological adoption contribute to a more fragmented supply chain landscape. However, recent years have witnessed a growing awareness of the importance of supply chain integration in enhancing competitiveness, prompting initiatives and investments to overcome these challenges. Despite these disparities, both regions share common goals of improving supply chain visibility, responsiveness, and resilience. The study explores successful strategies implemented by the USA and identifies potential lessons that can be applied in the African context. For instance, best practices in the utilization of digital technologies, collaborative platforms, and lean manufacturing principles are examined to provide actionable insights for enhancing supply chain integration in African industries. This comparative review highlights the critical role of supply chain integration in manufacturing and draws attention to the distinct challenges and opportunities faced by the USA and African industries. By understanding the best practices and lessons learned from each region, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions to enhance supply chain integration, fostering sustainable growth and competitiveness in both contexts.
Keywords: Supply Chain, Manufacturing, USA, Africa, Review.
The Effect of Cilostazol on Electrocardiographic Parameters in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease Initiating Cilostazol Treatment
Authors: Omar Muhammed Bahadır , Toprak Kenan , Isgandarov Khagani , Sarı Münevver , Alizade Elnur , Pala Selçuk 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: One of the pharmacological treatment options for improving the symptoms of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and increasing the quality of life is cilostazol. Cilostazol is a pharmacological agent that shows vasodilator activity mainly by reducing cAMP degradation through specific cellular phosphodiesterase 3A enzyme inhibition. The effect of cilostazol on electrocardiographic parameters is not clear. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of cilostazol on electrocardiographic parameters in PAD patients.
Patients and Methods: The study included a total of 32 patients diagnosed with intermittent claudication and peripheral artery disease (PAD), who were selected for medical treatment based on peripheral artery imaging. The subjects were started on 100 mg of cilostazol twice a day. The electrocardiographic measurements of the subjects before the cilostazol treatment and three months after the initiation of cilostazol were compared.
Results: After a period of three months, statistically significant prolongation was observed in the ventricular repolarization parameters QTd, QTc, and Tpe of the subjects compared to their premedication values (p= 0.01, for all).
Conclusion: It is known that patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are at an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including sudden cardiac death (SCD). In this context, close monitoring of electrocardiography markers for ventricular repolarization heterogeneity, such as QTd, QTc, and Tpe, is necessary when initiating cilostazol therapy in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). These markers may be closely associated with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including sudden cardiac death (SCD), and therefore require careful monitoring in PAD patients receiving cilostazol treatment.
The Acute Effect of Fructose on Cardiac Hemodynamic Responses and Infarcted Area in Isolated Rat Heart During Ischemia-Reperfusion
Authors: Palabıyık Orkide , Aydın Muhammed Ali , Değer Ecem Büşra , Korkmaz Selçuk , Vardar Selma Arzu 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effects of fructose on cardiac hemodynamics and infarct size and the role of the antioxidant mechanism in these effects in isolated rat hearts undergoing ischemiareperfusion.
Patients and Methods: Isolated hearts obtained from female Wistar rats were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution containing 12 mM glucose or solution containing 12 mM fructose or 48 mM fructose and underwent lowflow ischemia followed by reperfusion on the Langendorff apparatus. Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), timedependent pressure changes (dp/dt max, dp/dt min) and heart rates were recorded at the 1st, 15th and 120th minutes of reperfusion following ischemia, and the percentage of the infarct area and the size of the risk area were determined. At the end of the reperfusion, total oxidant capacity (TOS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were examined in perfusion fluid samples.
Results: Basal dp/dt max values were lower in the high fructose group compared to the glucose group (p= 0.032). When the hearts were perfused with 12 mM fructose, a significant increase was observed in the percentage of the ischemic area and risk area compared to equivalent glucose and high fructose (p< 0.001 and p< 0.001, respectively). MDA, GSH and TOS values were comparable in all groups.
Conclusion: The present study shows that fructose perfusion plays a role in reduced ventricular contractile function relative to glucose in isolated rat hearts. This reduction triggered by fructose appears to be independent of antioxidant mechanisms. Furthermore, fructose perfusion at glucose-equivalent concentration causes a greater increase in infarct area in ischemic hearts, whereas an increase in fructose concentration appears to prevent this effect.
Triglyceride-Glucose Index Could be Used to Predict Severity of Coronary Artery Ectasia
Authors: Oflar Ersan , Ünğan İsmail , Yıldız Cennet , Bostancı Alp Güngör İlayda , Mavi Büşra , Turhan Çağlar Fatma Nihan , Erciyes Demet , Şahin Alparslan 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) refers to a 1.5 fold increase in coronary artery diameter compared to the normal segment. Although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism is not fully elucidated, coronary atherosclerosis is thought to play a role in more than half of the cases. Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is an indicator of insulin resistance. In the present study, aimed to evaluated TyG index values in CAE cases and find if a predictive value of TyG index existed.
Patients and Methods: Sixty-one patients with CAE (study group) and 64 patients with normal coronary arteries (control group) were included in the study. TyG index was calculated as ln (fasting triglyceride × fasting glucose/2).
Results: There were no differences between the two groups with respect to age, sex, diabetes mellitus prevalence, and biochemical parameters including, white blood cell, platelet, lymphocyte, monocyte counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, urea, glucose, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglyceride levels and TyG index value. Twenty-five patients (41.0%) had one-vessel involvement, 24 (39.3%) patients had twovessel involvement and 12 (19.7%) patients had three-vessel involvement. Right coronary artery was the most commonly affected vessel (11, 44%), followed by left anterior descending artery (8, 35%), left main coronary artery (4, 16%) and circumflex artery (1, 4%). TyG index was statistically significantly higher in patients who had two/three vessel involvement (8.80 ± 0.48 vs 9.14 ± 0.62, p= 0.027). TyG index had statistically significant correlation with the number of ectatic vessels (r= 0.275, p= 0.032). ROC curve analysis showed that TyG index was useful for the prediction of ectasia severity (AUC= 0.653, 95% CI= 0.515-0.792, p= 0.043). TyG index value of 9.16 had 41.7% sensitivity and 84% specificity for prediction of CAE severity.
Conclusion: TyG index, which is easily calculated from biochemical parameters, might be used for the assessment of CAE severity.
Trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi nội trú có bệnh tim mạch: Tỷ lệ và yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Huân Nguyễn Thanh , Tuyết Hoàng Thị , Hai Nguyễn Văn Bé 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ và các yếu tố liên quan đến trầm cảm ở các bệnh nhân cao tuổi nội trú có bệnh tim mạch. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo phương pháp cắt ngang trên các bệnh nhân cao tuổi có bệnh tim mạch tại Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Thống Nhất từ tháng 4/2023 đến tháng 8/2023. Kết quả: Có tổng cộng 411 bệnh nhân ≥ 60 tuổi thỏa các tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh và được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Độ tuổi trung bình dân số nghiên cứu là 73,7 ± 8,8 tuổi. Tỉ lệ trầm cảm theo thang đo trầm cảm lão khoa rút gọn trong nghiên cứu là 40,6% (167 bệnh nhân). Hồi quy logistic đa biến ghi nhận đa thuốc (OR = 2,31; khoảng tin cậy [KTC] 95%: 1,44-3,72; p = 0,001) và phụ thuộc các hoạt động sống hằng ngày (OR = 2,72; KTC 95%: 1,42-5,19; p = 0,002) là hai yếu tố có liên quan đến trầm cảm. Kết luận: Chúng tôi ghi nhận hai phần năm bệnh nhân cao tuổi có bệnh tim mạch tại Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Thống Nhất có trầm cảm và hai yếu tố lão khoa đa thuốc và giảm các hoạt động sống hằng ngày có liên quan đến trầm cảm.
ЗАМАНБАП ЫРЛАРДЫН ЖАШТАРГА БЕРИП ЖАТКАН ТАРБИЯЛЫК МААНИСИ
Authors: Осмоналиев Эмил , Абдувапова Гүлчехра , Карыбекова Турдугүл 
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада XXI кылымдын башында чыгып жаткан кыргыздын заманбап музыкалык жанрындагы ырларынын буга чейинки XIX-XX кылымдын аягында чыккан кыргыздын классикалык музыкалык жанрындагы ырларына салыштырмалуу бир топ эле жеңил болуп баратканы баяндалат. Адам баласынын жашоо-турмушу канчалык жеңил болгон сайын, ыр жазуу да замандын талабына ылайык ошончолук жеңил болуп бара жатат. Азыркы учурда ырлардын жеңил жазылып жаткандыгы адамдын да жеңил ойлуулугунун таасири астында десек жаңылышпайбыз. Инсандын бири-бирине болгон сүйүүсү, мекенге болгон сүйүүсү да мурдагыга караганда бир эле топ айырмаланып баратканын байкоого болот. Музыка кылымдар бою кандай гана чөйрөдө болбосун маанай жаратып, ыр угуу аркылуу инсанды руханий жактан ички сезимдерин ойготуу үчүн колдонулуп келген. Диний ырым-жырымдардан тартып үйлөнүү үлпөтүнө жана сөөк коюуга чейин музыканын сезимдерди козгоп, адамдар арасында байланыш сезимин жаратуучу күчү болгон. Ал эми эс алууга келгенде, музыка акыл-эсти тынчтандыруу жана стресс деңгээлин төмөндөтүү үчүн күчтүү курал боло алган. Ыр угууда музыканы туура тандоо менен адам баласы кандайдыр бир ички дүйнөсүндөгү оруулардан арылып, бул жашоонун жыргалчылыгына өбөлгө түзүп, жагдайына жараша тынчтандыруучу атмосфера түзө алышы жөнүндө маалыматтар берилди.
La (re)composition identitaire du personnage féminin dans la confluence des cultures dans le roman « Des rêves et des assassins » de M. Mokeddem
Authors: BENDJELID Faouzia 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT:” "Des rêves et des assassins (Dreams and Assassins) " (1995) is a work situated at the intersection of various literary trends, encompassing literature of disillusionment, testimonial novel, and postcolonial narrative. Nevertheless, the dominant theme undeniably revolves around the question of identity embedded in the protagonist's journey, both in the space of origin and that of exile. We have examined the text concerning form and discourse on the individual process of (de)construction and (re)construction of identity, inscribing the narrative trajectory of the heroine within different social spaces. Even though the heroine opts for cultural hybridity as a means of identification, she remains in search of a neutral and phantasmagoric No Man’s Land.
RÉSUMÉ : « Des rêves et des assassins » (1995) est une œuvre qui se situe au croisement de tendances littéraires diverses, littérature de la désillusion, roman de témoignage et roman postcolonial. Néanmoins, la thématique dominante étant sans conteste la question identitaire inscrite dans le parcours du personnage aussi bien dans l’espace d’origine que celui de l’exil. Nous avons interrogé le texte au plan de la forme et du discours sur le processus individuel de (dé)construction puis de (re)construction identitaire qui inscrivent le trajet narratif de l’héroïne dans les différents espaces sociaux. Même si l’héroïne choisit l’hybridité culturelle pour s’identifier, elle reste en quête d’un No Man’s Land neutre et fantasmagorique.
Higher Ground: A Panel Discussion on Questlove’s Summer of Soul
Authors: Williams Chris , Weber Melissa A. , Hadley Fredara Mareva , Brown Scot , Bolden Tony 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Organized by music writer Chris Williams, this panel discussion on Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s Academy Award–winning 2021 documentary Summer of Soul ( . . . Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), which examines the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, was recorded on Zoom in September 2021 during the COVID-19 lockdown. Williams served as moderator, and panelists included Melissa A. Weber, Fredara Mareva Hadley, Scot Brown, and Tony Bolden. In addition to artists featured in the film, panelists shared views on a wide range of related topics, including the meaning of soul and the musical genre of soul, not to mention Harlem, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Power movement, and more. As such, the discussion served a medicinal, community-oriented function not unlike soul during the pandemic.
Questlove’s Art in Summer of Soul: A Conversation with Filmmaker Kevin Willmott
Authors: Bolden Tony 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This interview presents the perspective of Kevin Willmott, an Academy Award–winning filmmaker and screenwriter, on Summer of Soul. Willmott draws from his extensive knowledge as a veteran filmmaker as well as his unique vantage point as a Black man who grew up in a small town named Junction City in Kansas during the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power movement in the 1960s. Consequently, Willmott not only recollects personal experiences related to Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s film Summer of Soul, but he also discusses aspects of Questlove’s directorial approach that scholars might be inclined to gloss over while examining the film, and Willmott does so in his own idiomatic expressions.