bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Сатиева Ш.С. 
Published: January 2024

Мақалада студенттік жастардың әлеуметтік-психологиялық бейімделу процесіне ықпал ететін өзін-өзі дамытуға, өзін-өзі актуализациялауға және өзін-өзі жүзеге асыруға бағытталған студенттермен және оқытушылармен (психопрофилактикалық және психогигиеналық, диагностикалық, кеңес, дамытушылық және түзету әдістері) ЖОО психологиялық қызметінің жеке және топтық жұмысының неғұрлым тиімді нысандары мен әдістерін таңдауға және жасауға ерекше назар аудару керектігі және ғылыми тұрғыдан ары қарай зерттеудің қажеттілігін көрсетілген. Қазіргі студент жастардың әлеуметтік-психологиялық бейімделуінің ерекшеліктері мен проблемаларын анықтау, сондай-ақ психологиялық сүйемелдеу қажеттіліктерінің болуы мен ерекшелігі зерттелініп, қажет екендігі дәлелденді. Түйін сөздер: бейімделу, қажеттілік, резерв, диагностика, психологиялық қызмет, психологиялық сүйемелдеу, коммуникация.
Особое внимание в статье уделяется выбору и разработке наиболее эффективных форм и методов индивидуальной и групповой работы психологической службы вуза со студентами и преподавателями (психопрофилактические и психогигиенические, диагностические, консультационные, развивающие и коррекционные методы), направленных на саморазвитие, самоактуализацию и самореализацию, способствующих процессу социально-психологической адаптации студенческой молодежи показано, что необходимо переводить и проводить дальнейшие исследования с научной точки зрения. Исследованы и доказаны необходимость выявления особенностей и проблем социально-психологической адаптации современной студенческой молодежи, а также наличия и специфики потребностей психологического сопровождения. Ключевые слова: адаптация, потребность, резерв, диагностика, психологическая служба, психологическое сопровождение, коммуникация.
The article indicates the need for further research from a scientific point of view and the need to select and create the most effective forms and methods of individual and group work of the psychological service of the University with students and teachers (psychoprophylactic and psychohigienic, diagnostic, consulting, developmental and corrective methods) aimed at self- development, self-actualization and self-realization, which contribute to the process of socio- psychological adaptation of student youth. It is proved that it is necessary to identify the features and problems of socio-psychological adaptation of modern student youth, as well as the presence and specificity of the needs for psychological support. Keywords: adaptation, need, Reserve, diagnostics, psychological service, psychological support, communication.
Scaling artificial heat islands to enhance precipitation in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Branch Oliver , Jach Lisa , Schwitalla Thomas , Warrach-Sagi Kirsten , Wulfmeyer Volker 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Potential for regional climate engineering is gaining interest as a means of solving regional environmental problems like water scarcity and high temperatures. In the hyper-arid United Arab Emirates (UAE), water scarcity is reaching a crisis point due to high consumption and over-extraction and is being exacerbated by climate change. To counteract this problem, the UAE has conducted cloud-seeding operations and intensive desalination for many years but is now considering other means of increasing water resources. Very large “artificial black surfaces” (ABSs), made of black mesh, black-painted, or solar photovoltaic (PV) panels have been proposed as a means of enhancing convective precipitation via surface heating and amplification of vertical motion. Under the influence of the daily UAE sea breeze, this can lead to convection initiation under the right conditions. Currently it is not known how strong this rainfall enhancement would be or what scale of black surface would need to be employed. This study simulates the impacts at different ABS scales using the WRF-Noah-MP model chain and investigates impacts on precipitation quantities and underlying convective processes. Simulations of five square ABSs of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 km sizes were made on four 1 d cases, each for a period of 24 h. These were compared with a Control model run, with no land use change, to quantify impacts. The ABSs themselves were simulated by altering land cover static data and prescribing a unique set of land surface parameters like albedo and roughness length. On all 4 d, rainfall is enhanced by low-albedo surfaces of 20 km or larger, primarily through a reduction of convection inhibition and production of convergence lines and buoyant updrafts. The 10 km square ABS had very little impact. From 20 km upwards there is a strong scale dependency, with ABS size influencing the strength of convective processes and volume of rainfall. In terms of rainfall increases, 20 km produces a mean rainfall increase over the Control simulation of 571 616 m3 d−1, with the other sizes as follows: 30 km (∼ 1 million m3 d−1), 40 km (∼ 1.5 million m3 d−1), and 50 km (∼ 2.3 million m3 d−1). If we assume that such rainfall events happen only on 10 d in a year, this would equate to respective annual water supplies for > 31 000, > 50 000, > 79 000, and > 125 000 extra people yr−1 at UAE per capita consumption rates. Thus, artificial heat islands made from black panels or solar PV offer a means of enhancing rainfall in arid regions like the UAE and should be made a high priority for further research.
Spatial distribution of vertical density and microstructure profiles in near-surface firn around Dome Fuji, Antarctica
Authors: Inoue Ryo , Fujita Shuji , Kawamura Kenji , Oyabu Ikumi , Nakazawa Fumio , Motoyama Hideaki , Aoki Teruo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. To better understand the near-surface evolution of polar firn in low-accumulation areas (<30 mm w.e. yr−1), we investigated the physical properties – density, microstructural anisotropy of ice matrix and pore space, and specific surface area (SSA) – of six firn cores collected within 60 km of Dome Fuji, East Antarctica. The physical properties were measured at intervals of ≤0.02 m over the top 10 m of the cores. The main findings are (i) a lack of significant density increase in the top ∼4 m, (ii) lower mean density near the dome summit (∼330 kg m−3) than in the surrounding slope area (∼355 kg m−3) in the top 1 m, (iii) developments of a vertically elongated microstructure and its contrast between layers within the top ∼3 m, (iv) more pronounced vertical elongation at sites and periods with lower accumulation rates than those with higher accumulation rates, (v) a rapid decrease in SSA in the top ∼3 m, and (vi) lower SSA at lower-accumulation sites, but this latter trend is less pronounced than that of microstructural anisotropy. These observations can be explained by a combination of the initial physical properties on the surface set by wind conditions and the metamorphism driven by water vapor transport through the firn column under a strong vertical temperature gradient (temperature gradient metamorphism, TGM). The magnitude of TGM depends on the duration of firn layers under the temperature gradient, determined by the accumulation rate; longer exposure causes a more vertically elongated microstructure and lower SSA. Overall, we highlight the significant spatial variability in the near-surface physical properties over the scale of ∼100 km around Dome Fuji. These findings will help us better understand the densification over the whole firn column and the gas-trapping process in deep firn and possible difference in them between existing deep ice cores and the upcoming “Oldest-Ice” cores collected tens of kilometers apart.
اللسانيات التطبيقية وكتب المناهج المدرسية: كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الأول من التعليم الأساسي في ليبيا نموذجا
Authors: يوسف عبد الرزاق عبد السلام العربي  
Published: January 2024

اللسانيات التطبيقية علم لغوي ظهر في منتصف القرن العشرين، وعلم يستثمر نتائج معارف وعلوم مختلفة، ومجال هذا العلم هو تعليمية اللغة، وقد اختص هذا العلم في بداية ظهوره بتعليم اللغة الأجنبية، لكن مع تطور الأبحاث في هذا العلم أدخل في مجاله تعليم اللغة الأم إلى جانب تعليم اللغة الأجنبية.
يقدم هذا البحث في جانبه النظري نبذة مختصرة حول نشأة اللسانيات التطبيقية، مع إبراز أهم النقاط المتعلقة بما يعرف بتعليمية اللغة، وأما في الجانب التطبيقي لهذا البحث فقد خصص لكتاب اللغة العربية للصف الأول من التعليم الأساسي المقرر في دولة ليبيا، فيقدم وصفا عاما للكتاب، ثم يقدم عرضا لمحتوياته مبرزا فيه بعض مناحي اللسانيات التطبيقية التي التزمها مؤلفو الكتاب، فجاء البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة.
Analiza parametrów biometrycznych podpisów wykonanych ręką wodzoną i podtrzymywaną
Authors: Łuszczuk Andrzej , Łuszczuk Joanna 
Published: January 2024

Badania identyfikacyjne dotyczące podpisów biometrycznych od kilku lat na dobre weszły w przedmiotowy zakres ekspertyzy pismoznawczej. Artykuł przedstawia teoretyczne możliwości dalszego rozszerzenia pola wykorzystania podpisów biometrycznych, np. na dokumenty wykonywane w kancelariach notarialnych czy prywatne testamenty sporządzane na urządzeniach mobilnych wyposażonych w aplikację rejestrującą parametry biometryczne składanych na tych dokumentach podpisów. O ile badanie podpisów z dokumentów notarialnych nie powinno nastręczać istotnych problemów badawczych, o tyle w przypadku testamentów mogą się one pojawić, zwłaszcza w sytuacji zachodzącego podejrzenia o składanie podpisu ręką tzw. podtrzymywaną lub ręką wodzoną.Z przeprowadzonych przez autorów artykułu eksperymentów wynika, że cechy podpisu biometrycznego składanego:ręką podtrzymywaną przy zbieżnych parametrach grafometrycznych z autentycznymi podpisami testatora mają zgodne charakteryzujące te podpisy parametry biometryczne; ręką wodzoną przy zbieżnych lub różnych w stosunku do oryginalnych podpisów testatora parametrach grafometrycznych mają zdecydowanie różne charakteryzujące te podpisy parametry biometryczne.Zaobserwowano także, że parametry podpisu biometrycznego wykonanego ręką wodzoną są analogiczne z cechami biometrycznymi podpisów porównawczych wykonanych przez fałszerza na nazwisko testatora. Wyniki eksperymentu pozwoliły także na weryfikację dotychczas funkcjonujących w klasycznej ekspertyzie pisma zjawisk opisujących podpisy wykonane ręką wodzoną i podtrzymywaną wykonanych na podłożu papierowym.
PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 2 DI KELAS II MI BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG
Authors: Abrivani Vivi , Sholichah Lilik Wahidatus 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Metode yang digunakan peneliti untuk proses belajar mengajar adalah metode bernyanyi. Metode menyanyi adalah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan puisi air yang dinyanyikan, tujuannya agar siswa tidak bosan dalam menerima pelajaran khususnya tematik perkalian meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, karena metode menyanyi bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara langsung kemampuan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada Pra Siklus Masuk kategori Berlatih Lagi. dan. Pada siklus I masuk kategori Bagus, siklus II Termasuk kategori cukup bagus. Terjadi peningkatan dari Pra siklus,siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Hasil belajar tematikdengan menerapkan metode bernyanyi tergolong sangat bagus. Hasil penelitian ini dapat terlihat dari rata-rata pra-siklus dan siklus yang mana Pra Siklus memperoleh nilai 56, 42% sedangkan siklus I mencapai nilai 87%, Siklus II mencapai 96% terjadi peningkatan yang sangat baik.

Abstract: The method used by researchers for the teaching and learning process is the singing method. The singing method is learning using sung water poetry, the aim is so that students do not get bored when receiving lessons, especially the multiplication thematic, to improve student learning outcomes. The research used is classroom action research, because the singing method aims to directly determine students' abilities to improve student learning outcomes. The research results showed that the Pre-Cycle entered the Practicing Again category. And. In cycle I it is in the Good category, cycle II is in the quite good category. There was an increase from Pre-cycle, cycle 1 to cycle 2. Thematic learning results by applying the singing method were classified as very good. The results of this research can be seen from the average pre-cycle and cycle where the Pre-Cycle obtained a score of 56.42%, while the first cycle achieved a score of 87%, the second cycle reached 96%, there was a very good improvement.
Effects of a participatory work stress prevention approach for employees in primary education: results of a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Bakhuys Roozeboom Maartje C , Wiezer Noortje M , Schelvis Roosmarijn MC , Niks Irene MW , Boot Cécile RL 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Work stress is a serious problem for employees in primary education. This study evaluates the effects of a work stress prevention approach on emotional exhaustion and work stress determinants (job crafting behavior, quantitative and emotional demands, leadership, support, autonomy, team culture and feelings of competence), and the impact of implementation success (management commitment, employee involvement, communication during implementation) on these outcomes.
METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with an intervention group (4 schools, N=102 employees) and a control group (26 schools, N=656 employees) using questionnaires at baseline (T0), one-year (T1) and two-year (T2) follow-up. Multilevel mixed model analyses were performed to test effects of condition and implementation success on changes in emotional exhaustion and work stress determinants between T0 and T2 in the intervention and control group.
RESULTS: No effect were found for emotional exhaustion. Improvement of quality of leadership between T0 and T2 was significantly larger in the intervention compared to the control group. Additionally, implementation success was associated with a decrease in unnecessary demands and an increase in quality of leadership, team culture and job crafting behavior.
CONCLUSIONS: This study shows no direct effect of the approach on emotional exhaustion, but it does show beneficial effects on quality of leadership. Additionally, results suggest that, when successfully implemented, the approach also has beneficial effects on other work stress determinants (ie, job crafting behavior, unnecessary demands and team culture). Results indicate that – if implemented successfully – the organizational-level intervention has the potential to improve the psychosocial work context.
Nonlinear Time Series Analysis for Anomaly Detection in Cybersecurity using Cloud IoT
Authors: Dwivedi Ashwani Kumar 
Published: January 2024

The CloudIoT is an extensive network that hosts several IoT gadgets and apps. This comprises the servers and the storage space required for real-time processing and operations. For commercial purposes, data gathered by IoT devices may be safely saved and handled on the cloud. CloudIoT allows for the scalable distribution of software. IoT devices capture information using built-in sensors and monitors. After collection, it is sent to a central location where data from other Internet of Things devices is kept. Cloud storage offers a scalable, cost-effective alternative for maintaining and administering IoT data—the capacity to grow or change quickly. More and more Internet of Things devices means a greater need for data storage and processing capacity. The cloud computing solution is scalable and adaptable enough to meet these shifting requirements. Hence, this paper proposes a nonlinear time series analysis for enhancing anomaly detection in cybersecurity based on Cloud-Internet of Things (CloudIoT-CS). Statistics like precision and positive and negative results are considered part of assessing the suggested methodology by comparing it against conventional anomaly detection techniques. The study also looks at the system's resistance to hostile assaults, guaranteeing its efficacy in practical cybersecurity settings. This study's findings provide a holistic and flexible approach that accounts for the unique challenges posed by CloudIoT settings. As well as improving the precision of anomaly identification, integrating nonlinear time series evaluation with CloudIoT creates a scalable and robust framework for protecting vital systems from ever-evolving cyber threats.
Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Analysis of Elederly Fall Detection System Using Improved Support Vector Machine
Authors: Manoj Kumar Tiwari Et al. 
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on enhancing the safety of elderly individuals through early fall detection using mathematical modelling and statistical analysis of machine learning techniques for the application and effectiveness of elderly fall detection. Falls among the elderly can lead to severe consequences, necessitating timely intervention. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, this innovative open-source project analyses sensor data from wearable sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, along with environmental data such as temperature and humidity, to promptly identify fall patterns. The project uses a dataset containing 14 variables, including age, sex, medical indicators, and more, collected from diverse subjects and activities. The results obtained during the testing phase underscore the importance of refining the model through dataset adjustments. As the physical, cognitive, and sensory functions decline with age, the risk of falls increases, highlighting the need for fall detection and prevention systems. This research reviews the latest machine learning-based systems for fall detection and prevention, analyzing them based on various parameters. It identifies support vector machines and wearable devices as common tools, but emphasizes the need for broader studies in different contexts. The paper also visualizes the performance metrics of ML algorithms in conjunction with various wearables and outlines future research directions, including energy efficiency, sensor fusion, context awareness, and wearable design, to advance fall detection and prevention for the elderly.
Steady State Dispersion of Non-buoyant Air Pollutants with Variable Wind Profile and Removal Mechanism
Authors: Prem Sagar Bhandari Et al. 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed to study the steady state dispersion of non-buoyant air pollutants emitted from a continuous point source. The effect of wind velocity is taken in the form of a power function that changes with downwind and crosswind distances. The concept of removal mechanism is also incorporated in the model. The concentration profile of non-buoyant air pollutants is computed and variations of the downwind and crosswind distances for a range of parametric values are analyzed. The results are explained graphically. It is found that the curves drawn demonstrate the consistent behavior with different vertical distances for 0 ≤ ≤ 1, while keeping the crosswind distance constant. Also, the downwind distance is increased with a consistent decrease in the concentration profile. The curves with different crosswind distance values and a constant vertical distance also show uniform behavior for 0 ≤ ≤ 1. Concentration profiles have been found to be symmetric for 1 ≤ ≤ 1 with varying downwind distance values while maintaining a constant vertical distance value.
Faber polynomials estimates for bi-univalent functions of complex order involving q-derivative
Authors: Saleh Z. M. , Mostafa A. O. , Madian S. M. 
Published: January 2024

<p>In this paper, we define a new subclass of bi-univalent functions of complex order which is defined by subordination in the open unit disc <em>D</em> by using operator. Furthermore, using the Faber polynomial expansions, we get upper bounds for the coefficients of function belonging to this class. It is known that the calculus without the notion of limits is called q-calculus which has influenced many scientific fields due to its important applications. The generalization of derivative in q-calculus that is q-derivative was defined and studied by Jackson. A function is said to be bi-univalent in <em>D</em> if both <em>F</em> and <em>F</em><sup>−1</sup> are univalent in <em>D</em>. The class consisting of bi-univalent functions is denoted by <em>σ</em>. The Faber polynomials play an important role in various areas of mathematical sciences, especially in geometric function theory. The purpose of our study is to obtain bounds for the general coefficients by using Faber polynomial expansion under certain conditions for analytic bi-univalent functions in subclass and also, we obtain improvements on the bounds for the first two coefficients and of functions in this subclass. In certain cases, our estimates improve some of those existing coefficient bounds.</p>
Charakterystyka procesu aktywacji cząsteczki tlenu molekularnego na solwatowanych wybranych — obliczenia DFT
Authors: Niemiec Piotr , Anioł Aleksandra 
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem pracy jest charakterystyka procesu aktywacji cząsteczki tlenu molekularnego na solwatowanych wybranych metalach przejściowych (3d). W niniejszej pracy, korzystając metody DFT (ang. density functional theory), wykonano obliczenia kwantowo-mechaniczne, których celem było scharakteryzowanie struktury elektronowej sześciokoordynacyjnych kompleksów wodnych i acetonitrylowych o wzorach ogólnych [TM(H₂O)₆]n+ i [TM(CH₃CN)₆]n+, gdzie: n = 2, 3 oraz kompleksów z zaadsorbowaną na centrum metalicznym cząsteczką tlenu molekularnego: ([TM(H₂O)₅–O₂]n+ i [TM(CH₃CN)₅–O₂]n+), gdzie n = 2, 3. Do obliczeń wybrano jony metali przejściowych TM (ang. transition metal) z okresu czwartego: Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ oraz Cr3+. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych obliczeń stwierdzono, że każdy z analizowanych w pracy parametrów jest funkcją wprowadzonego metalu przejściowego. Co więcej efekt użytego metalu przejściowego na analizowane parametry (np. energetyka orbitali granicznych, rozmiar przerwy energetycznej, ładunki, itd.) przewyższa efekt użytego rozpuszczalnika (H₂O/CH₃CN).
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Rumah Makan Berbasis Android di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Magfirah Titing , Arridha Riyadh 
Published: January 2024

Rumah makan adalah tempat/bangunan untuk mendirikan bisnis jual makanan yang menyuguhkan hidangan siap saji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah media bantu sistem informasi geografis yang dapat membantu masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam melakukan proses pencarian lokasi dan rute serta menyajikan informasi mengenai rumah makan berbasis android di Kabupaten Fakfak.Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Data rumah makan yang dikumpulkan yaitu nama pemilik, alamat, nama usaha, alamat usaha, menu, harga, waktu pelayanan dan nomor hp. Metode perancangan sistem menggunakan Metode Waterfall, dimana semua proses kegiatan terlebih dahulu telah direncanakan dan dijadwalkan sebelum dilakukan proses pengerjaan. Sedangkan, pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox, aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat sistem adalah Android Studio dan MySQL untuk membuat database.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox bahwa sistem yang di kembangkan sudah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan berdasarkan kuesioner dari segi pengguna didapatkan sebanyak 90%, menyatakan sistem ini dapat sangat membantu dan memudahkan pengguna dalam mencari lokasi dan rute serta informasi mengenai informasi menu, fasilitas, waktu pelayan, alamat dan jenis rumah makan di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android.