bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate Order, Representation, Regionalism: Muscovy in German Historiography of the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Кирпичников И.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются взгляды видных представителей немецкоязычной историографии второй половины ХХ в. (Д. Герхарда, Г. Штёкля, Х.-Й. Торке, К. Гёрке, Х.-Г. Нольте) на ключевые проблемы социально-политической истории Московской Ру-си конца XV–XVII в.: сословность, представительство и регионализм. Характерными чертами данной научной традиции являются сравнительный подход в рамках классической дихотомии «Россия и Европа», а также пристальное внимание к терминологическому инструментарию историка. Несмотря на зависимость в ряде случаев от построений дореволюционных авторов, немецкоязычная историография рассматриваемого периода внесла значимый оригинальный вклад в изучение Московской Руси.
The article analyzes the views of prominent representatives of the German-language historiography of the second half of the 20th c. (D. Gerhard, G. Stökl, H.-J. Torke, С. Goehrke, H.-H. Nolte) on the key problems of the socio-political history of Muscovite Russia: corporate order, representation, and regionalism. The characteristic features of this research tradition are a comparative approach within the framework of the dichotomy “Russia and Europe”, as well as close attention to the historian's terminological apparatus. Despite the dependence in some cases on the assumptions of pre-revolutionary historiography, German-language historiography made a significant original contribution to the study of Muscovy.
Stability of the Russian State Structure: M.A. Terentyev’s Perception as Laid Out in His Body of Work
Authors: Тальская О.Д. 
Published: October 2023

Автор обсуждает результаты политико-текстологического анализа трудов М.А. Терентьева «История завоевания Средней Азии» и «Россия и Англий в Средней Азии». Впервые особое внимание уделяется тому, как автор трехтомного описания процесса интеграции Россией новых азиатских территорий концептуализировал государственное устройство России и его устойчивость в историческом контексте.
In this article we present the discussion of political-textual analysis results that was conducted on "History of the Conquest of Central Asia" and "Russian and Great Britain in Central Asia" by M.A. Terentiev. Particular attention is paid to how the author of this three-volume body of work describing the process of integrating new Asian territories into Russia deliberated on such topics as Russian state structure and its stability in a historical context.
The Civilizational State: a Clash of Interpretations
Authors: Ионов И.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье сравниваются и анализируются два основных подхода к проблеме цивилизационного государства, приобретающего большую актуальность в связи с распространением этого понятия в самоидентификации народов Китая, Индии, России, Ирана и др. стран. Эти подходы представлены отличающимися сбалансированностью позиций книгами китайского политолога Чжан Вейвея и английского политолога Кр. Кокера. Для расширения поля интерпретаций используются труды по истории «процесса цивилизации» Н. Элиаса и его школы, социологии культуры П. Сорокина, теории схизмогенеза Г. Бейтсона и др. Анализ этих работ ведется в контексте интеллектуальной истории. Осуществляется переход от изложения современных практик использования понятия «цивилизационное государство» к анализу истории представления о «политической цивилизации» в Западной Европе как гегемонического и выстраивания контргегемоний по отношению к нему в Германии, Японии и Китае. Выявляется логика перерастания унификации культур в их диверсификацию, становления бинарных оппозиций, позволяющая формировать альтернативные образы цивилизационных государств на базе симметричного схизмогенеза. Их обслуживают трансформации в темпоральных представлениях, в частности идеи «прочного» времени, телеологического презентизма и ретротопии.
The article compares and analyzes two main factors to the problem of a civilizational state, which are becoming increasingly relevant due to the spread of these concepts in the self-identification of the peoples of China, India, Russia, Iran, etc. The balanced positions of the books of the Chinese political scientist Zhang Weiwei and English political scientist Ch. Coker distinguish these approaches. To expand the fields of interpretation, works on the history of the «the civilizing process» of N. Elias and his school, the sociology of culture by P. Sorokin, the theory of schismogenesis by G. Bateson, etc. were used. The analysis of these works is carried out in the context of intellectual history, a transition is made from a presentation of modern practices in using the concept of «civilizational state» to an analysis of the history of the idea of «political civilization» in Western Europe as hegemonic and the building of counter-hegemonies in relation to it in Germany, Japan and China. It reveals the logic of transition of the unification of cultures into their diversification, the formation of binary oppositions, which allows the formation of alternative images of civilizational states based on symmetrical schismogenesis. They are served by transformations in temporal ideas, in particular the ideas of «solid» time, teleological presentism and retrotopia.
“He Struck Me with the Force of a Revelation”: Bergsonian Motifs in A.J. Toynbee's Works
Authors: Воробьева О.В. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме влияния комплекса идей А. Бергсона на творчество А. Тойнби, особенно на его «Постижение истории». Характеризуется ситуация знакомства Тойнби с идеями французского философа и показывается сходство их человеческих судеб. Выявляются сходные интеллектуальные и духовные основания воззрений Бергсона и Тойнби. Характеризуются краеугольные камни бергсонизма Тойнби, в том числе влияние виталистской концепции Бергсона на философию истории и теорию цивилизаций А. Тойнби. Подчеркивается творческое развитие Тойнби идей французского философа, стремление применить бергсонианские идеи к историографии, что привело к синкретизму мировоззренческих установок Тойнби, нашедших отражение и в его методологической доктрине.
The article analyzes the influence of A. Bergson's ideas on A. Toynbee's works, especially on his work “A Study of History”. The article characterizes the situation of Toynbee's acquaintance with the ideas of the French philosopher and shows the similarity of their human destinies. Similar intellectual and spiritual bases of Bergson's and Toynbee's views are revealed. The cornerstones of Toynbee's Bergsonism are identified, including the influence of Bergson's vitalist concept on Toynbee's philosophy of history and theory of civilizations. Toynbee's creative development of the French philosopher's ideas and his desire to apply Bergsonian ideas to historiography are emphasized, which led to the syncretism of Toynbee's outlook, reflected in his methodological doctrine.
Productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and soryz (S. orysoidum) depending on methods of weed control
Authors: Pravdyva L. A. , Hanzhenko O. M. , Honcharuk H. S. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To establish the effectiveness of methods of controlling the number of weeds on the energy productivity of sorghum and soryz in the conditions of unstable moisture in the western part of the forest­steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical methods were used in the experiments. Thus, field research consists of studying the biological and ecological characteristics of growth, productivity and quality of the crop, including observation, recording of conditions and results. The purpose of the laboratory method is to identify the relationship between the plant and the environment (soil) through their analysis. Mathematical and statistical methods are used to process experimental data in order to increase the validity of the results.
Results. Over the years of research, the species and quantitative composition of weeds in crops of sorghum and soryz was established. The highest efficiency of weed control was observed in the variant with manual wee­ding – 95.0–97.0%, with chemical treatment – 82.0–83.0%, with mechanical treatment – 78.6–88.5%. On the other hand, in the control variant (no maintenance), weediness increased by 10.3–13.9%. The lowest grain and biomass yields in the varieties ‘Dniprovskyi 39’ (2.35 and 22.23 t/ha) and ‘Samaran 6’ (2.50 and 22.7 t/ha) were obtained in the weeded variant (control); slightly higher for the mechanical treatment. The use of a chemical control method helped to increase the yield to 3.40 t/ha of grain and 29.07 t/ha of biomass in sorghum and 2.80 t/ha of grain and 27.73 t/ha of biomass in soryz; manual weeding – up to 3.90 t/ha of grain and 32.13 t/ha of biomass in sorghum and 3.50 t/ha of grain and 30.63 t/ha of biomass in soriz.
Conclusions. The highest estimated yields of bioethanol and solid biofuel per unit area were obtained by manual weeding in the cultivation of sorghum (1.29 and 9.16 t/ha) and soryz (1.16 and 9.09 t/ha). The total energy output was 181.62 and
177.02 GJ/ha respectively. In other versions of the experiment, the noted indicators were lower. Correlation regression analysis of the data showed a strong correlation between grain productivity and bioethanol output, solid biofuel yield and output, grain productivity and energy output from bioethanol, biomass yield and energy output from solid biofuel. The correlation coefficient ranged from 0.87 to 0.99 and the coefficient of determination ranged from 0.78 to 0.99.
Characteristics of the formation of productivity of high oleic varieties of the common sunflower Helianthus annuus L
Authors: Topchii O. V. , Smulska I. V. , Orlenko O. B. , Khomenko T. M. , Dovbash N. I. , Rudenko O. A. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To evaluate new varieties of high oleic common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) according to the main economic and quality indicators: yield, disease resistance, oleic acid, oil and protein content.
Methods. The qualification examination of common sunflower varieties for suita­bility for distribution in Ukraine (SVD) was carried out at the research stations of the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination within the soil­climatic zones of the Steppe and Forest­Steppe in 2021–2022. The research was conducted in accordance with the “Methodology of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (general part)” and “Methodology of examination of plant varieties of technical and forage group for suitability for distribution in Ukraine”.
Results. New common sunflower varieties ‘LG50475’, ‘ОКLLАОМА’, ‘P64HЕ418’, ‘RGТ CHARLLОТТE CL’, ‘SY DIEGO CLP’, ‘F4987VО’, ‘N4H422 KL’, ‘LG50779 SХ’, ‘SUBЕО’ and ‘SY FЕNОМЕNО’, which are included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitab­le for Distribution in Ukraine, were analyzed for varietal potential in terms of economically valuable traits such as productivity, oleic acid and oil content. In 2021–2022, the Fo­rest­Steppe zone prevailed over the others in terms of yield indicators. The highest values among the investigated varieties were shown by ‘LG50475’ (2.61–3.99 t/ha), ‘OKLLAOMA’ (2.73–3.89 t/ha) and ‘LG50779 SH’ (2.50–3.57 t/ha). The highest content of oleic acid (quality indicator) was recorded for ‘P64HE418’ – 86.4% in the Steppe zone and 87.3% in the Forest­Steppe zone; ‘LG50475’ and ‘SY DIEGO CLP’ – 87.3% each in the Forest­Steppe zone.
Conclusions. According to the results of the varietal suitability test, all the varieties studied are recommended for cultivation in the Steppe and Forest­Steppe zones. The maximum oil content was obtained in the seeds of the variety ‘OKLLAOMA’ (50.9% in Steppe and 52.0% in Forest­Steppe). The highest protein content was found in the seeds of ‘RGТ CHARLLOTTE CL’ (18.0% in the Steppe zone) and ‘P64HE418’ (15.8% in the Forest­Steppe zone). The maximum oil yield per hectare (1.78 t/ha for each of the varieties ‘OKLLAOMA’, ‘SY FENOMENO’ and ‘SUBEO’) was obtained in the Forest­Steppe zone, due to the better yield and oil content in this soil­climatic zone.
Influence of explant type and variety of Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum on the intensity of callus formation and organogenesis in vitro
Authors: Mishchenko S. V. , Kryvosheeva L. M. , Lavrynenko Yu. V. , Marchenko T. Yu. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To determine the dependence of the intensity of callus formation and organogenesis of Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum in vitro on explant type and variety in order to optimize the cultivation protocol.
Methods. For induction of callus formation and organogenesis, hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves, immature embryos and anthers of flax varieties ‘Hlinum’, ‘Esman’, ‘Hladiator’, ‘Hlobus’ and ‘Charivnyi’ grown on Murashige and Skoog medium were treated with 0.05 mg/l 1­naphthylacetic acid and 1.0 mg/l 6­benzylaminopurine at a photoperiod of 16 h, light intensity 2500 lux, relative humidity 60–80% and air temperature 22–24 °C. Empirical data were interpreted using arithmetic mean, error of the sample mean, coefficient of variation, least significant difference and rank order.
Results. The intensity of callus formation and organogenesis in the analysed varieties depended on the object of study, i.e. the genotype of the variety and the type of explant. The frequency of callus formation ranged from 9.4 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 99.4% (leaf explants of variety ‘Hlinum’), the weight of callus – from 0.18 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 3.18 g (anthers of variety ‘Hlobus’), the frequency of organogenesis – from 7.4 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 97.3% (hypocotyls of variety ‘Hlinum’), number of shoots – from 0.6 (anthers of variety ‘Hladiator’ and immature embryos of variety ‘Hlobus’) to 4.0 (hypocotyls of variety ‘Hlinum’), height of shoots – from 0.34 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 1.63 cm (anthers of variety ‘Hlobus’).
Conclusions. Plants of all the varieties studied are capable of effective callus formation and organogenesis in vitro in the presence of phytohormones of exogenous origin. Certain types of explants (hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves) respond stably to exogenous growth regulators that induce callus formation, whereas others, such as anthers, have a specific response that is largely determined by cultivar characteristics. To obtain diploid somaclones, it is optimal to use hypocotyls of varieties ‘Hlinum’ and ‘Charivnyi’, to obtain haploid regenerants – immature embryos and anthers of varieties ‘Hlobus’ and ‘Hladiator’, which ensures the highest reproduction rate of cultural plant objects.
A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E O ESPAÇO DAS ARTES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Romano de Andrade Carolina 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo parte de reflexões sobre o processo de implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tanto, esse texto está organizado em quatro partes. A primeira apresenta as leis que balizam a construção da Base e seus percursos de elaboração. A segunda faz uma exposição sobre a organização e fundamentos pedagógicos. A terceira apresenta o componente curricular Arte e o espaço da arte no currículo. A última parte destaca os desafios e paradigmas da implementação desse documento.
Effects of visceral obesity on cytokine and hormonal regulation in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Stepanov Yu.M. , Mosiychuk L.M. , Tatarchuk O.M. , Shevtsova O.M. , Petishko O.P. 
Published: October 2023

Background. In recent years, pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the association of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and metabolic syndrome have caused considerable interest among researchers. The purpose is to determine the features of cytokine balance, carbohydrate metabolism, leptin and ghrelin levels depending on the amount of visceral fat in patients with GERD. Materials and methods. Fifty-six patients with GERD were examined. According to the results of bioimpedance analysis, they were divided into the groups: 23 patients with a dangerous and 33 with a safe amount of visceral fat. The levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, ghrelin and leptin were determined in the blood serum of all patients by the enzyme immunoassay method. Also, the levels of glucose, insulin were determined and the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated in patients with GERD. Results. In the group of GERD patients with a dangerous amount of visceral fat, an increase in the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 by 12 % was found with a simultaneous decrease in the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 by 22 % (p < 0.05), an increase in the HOMA-IR median by 1.3 times (p < 0.05) compared to the patients with a safe amount of visceral fat. The median level of ghrelin in patients with a dangerous visceral fat amount increased significantly, by 2.0 times (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Correlation analysis showed an association between visceral fat and leptin (r = 0.37; p = 0.0008), interleukin-10 (r = –0.28; p = 0.0116), insulin (r = 0.41; p = 0.001), HOMA-IR (r = 0.48; p = 0.00001). Conclusions. In GERD patients, an increase in the amount of visceral fat was associated with a violation of the cytokine balance, carbohydrate metabolism, increased level of ghrelin. The determined statistically significant correlation between the amount of visceral fat and the level of leptin indicates a functional relationship between the body composition according to bioimpedance analysis and the hormonal activity of adipose tissue in patients with GERD.
Doctor Yukhym Pavlovskyi is a loyal patriot of Ukraine
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V. 
Published: October 2023

The article represents the life and professional path of the doctor, enlightener Yukhym Arsentiiovych Pavlovskyi. He began his professional career as a zemstvo doctor in Oleksandrivskyi district. He worked in Katerynoslav (Dnipropetrovsk), Zaporizhzhia region (Bilenke, Velyka Bilozerka villages). The circle of his medical and social environment is considered. The information about the repeated exiles (to the North Caucasus and Karaganda regions) for Ukrainian “nationalist” views has been provided. The fate of his descendants was investigated: his son Stepan (physician) and grandson Borys (historian). The presented material will contribute to the popularization of the figure of the Ukrainian zemstvo doctor-enlightener.
Synthesis of Zn(II) and Co(II) Complexes with a Schiff Base Derived from Malonic Acid Dihydrazide for Photo-Stabilizers of Polystyrene
Authors: Hammoda Rehab Ghalib , Shaalan Naser 
Published: October 2023

In this study, novel Schiff base complexes with Zn(II) and Co(II) ions were successfully synthesized. The malonic acid dihydrazide was converted into the Schiff base ligand by combining it with 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde, and the last step required reacting it with the appropriate metal(II) chloride to produce pure target complexes. The generated complexes were thoroughly characterized using FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GC-mass, and UV-Vis spectroscopies. In order to photo-stabilize polystyrene (PS) and reduce the photodegradation of its polymeric chains, these chemicals have been used in this work. The efficiency of the generated complexes as photo-stabilizers was evaluated using a variety of techniques, including FTIR, weight loss, viscosity average molecular weight, light and atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. These tests corroborated each other and demonstrated how effectively new compounds stabilize PS photographs. As a result, compared to blank PS, they reduce the photodegradation of PS films containing these complexes after 300 h of exposure to UV radiation with a wavelength of 313 nm. Also, it has demonstrated how effective the cobalt complex is as a photo-stabilizer. The highly conjugated systems in these chemicals are to blame for this.
Patient Age 55 Years Old with Residual Schizophrenia with Extrapyramidal Syndrome, Hypertension and Less Family Support
Authors: Diva Putra Agus Indra Yudhistira , Megayanti Kadek Riskia , Wisma Ida Bagus Made Mahendra , Aryani Putu , Ayurini Made Intan 
Published: October 2023

Mr. IMS, 55 years old when visited at home in a mental health service program called Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Denpasar city, Bali, by heteroanamnesis to his younger brother have chief complaints since six months ago did not want to take care of himself like most people. On general impression examination, the patient wore black clothes, a dark blue shirt, and long pants. The patient's hair is not combed neatly. Fingernails looked uncut and not maintained, smelled bad from the patient's body. The patient is cooperative when answering the examiner's questions and answering using Indonesian and Balinese Languages. The patient's visual contact is inadequate, one part of his eye glanced up, but the verbal contact with the examiner was sufficient, and when the patient was speaking there was a twitch under the patient's chin. The patient said his mood today when asked by the examiner was in good condition. The examiner asked the patient about the orientation and also abstract thinking and concentration the result is the normal limit.
Result Representation of Congenital Hypothyroid Screening (CHS) Based on Area Topography in Bandar Lampung City in May-October 2019
Authors: Yasmin Nabila Rayhan , Rodiani Rodiani , Kurniati Intanri , Karima Nisa 
Published: October 2023

Congenital Hypothyroid Screening (CHS) is a screening test performed on neonates to detect Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH). Screening is important to prevent delays in the diagnosis and management of CH. Until now, Indonesia does not have data on the result representation of national and regional CH based on regional topography. This descriptive research used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Public Health Office of Bandar Lampung. This research used the secondary data of the incidence of CHS, CHS service provider health facilities, and babies born alive in May-October 2019. The results’ representation is then grouped by subdistrict and topography of the region (tidal, choppy to wavy, and hilly to mountainous). The number of CH incidents was highest in Panjang District (235 data) and there was no CHS data in Enggal Subdistrict. The result representation was the highest in Tanjung Karang Timur District (41%). An overview of the result representation by sub- district was obtained by 18%. Overview of the result representations were in tidal topographic areas with 24%, choppy to wavy had a percentage of 18%, and the lowest hilly to mountainous areas had 15%. The topographical areas that have the highest result representation of CHS results are tidal areas, while the lowest are hilly to mountainous areas.