bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ataxia and Homeopathy
Authors: Rai Satya Prakash , Khare Anshita , Rai Ashutosh 
Published: February 2024

Ataxia is a neurological sign that manifests lack of coordination in the movement of different muscles in the body[1]. Ataxia is a term for a group of disorders that affect co-ordination, balance and speech. The exact symptoms and their severity vary depending on the type of ataxia person has. Homeopathic treatment is based on the Totality of Symptoms in each case. Today Homoeopathy is unique system of medicine as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual through enhance the inner balance at mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual levels. There are many effective medicines available in Homoeopathy for Ataxia, but the selection depends upon the individuality of the patient, considering mental and physical symptoms.
DRIVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INNOVATIVE MEDIA LEADERSHIP: AN ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIES AND IMPACTS
Authors: Altaher Abdulla Ebrahim 
Published: February 2024

Abstract Purpose: This research seeks to discover the role played by innovative media leadership in driving sustainable development. This paper analyzes and identifies innovative strategies used by media leaders to promote sustainable development and assesses their impact on sustainable development outcomes.

Design/methodology/data analysis: This research will utilize a qualitative research design, specifically a literature review, to explore the role of innovative media leadership in driving sustainable development. The literature review will involve a systematic search and analysis of relevant academic articles, reports, and case studies on the topic. The study will employ a critical appraisal of the literature to evaluate the quality and relevance of the selected sources. This will involve an assessment of the methodology, sample size, and data collection methods used in the studies, among other criteria.

Findings: According to the study's findings, innovative media leadership plays a crucial role in promoting awareness and engagement around sustainable development issues through the use of social media platforms, blogs, and other online channels. Also, innovative media leadership can enhance the visibility and credibility of sustainable development initiatives and organizations by leveraging their online presence and engagement with stakeholders.

Originality/value: The findings of this study have significant implications for the field of sustainable development and media leadership. The study suggests that innovative media leadership is essential for promoting sustainable development practices, particularly in the context of rapidly evolving digital communication technologies.

Practical implications: The findings of this study will be of interest to media organizations, policymakers, and other stakeholders interested in promoting sustainable development and advancing the role of media in achieving sustainable development goals.
Kritike i prikazi
Authors: Marasović Tomislav , Filipović Emir O. , Forić Melisa 
Published: February 2024

Zeljko Peković. Četiri elafitske crkve / Quattro chiese delle isole Elafite, 2008. (156 str. 137 slika i crteža, 165.00 kn / 23 eura). (Tomislav Marasović)
Ante Milošević. Križevi na obložnicama ranasrednjovjckovnih grobova u okolici Sinja / Croci sulle laslre rivestimento delle tombe altomedievali nell'area di Signa, 2008. (104 str. i 55 slika. crteža i karata. 135.00 kn / 19 eura). (Tomislav Marasović)
Ante Milošević - Zeljko Peković. Predromanička crkva Svetoga Spasa u Cetini / La chiesa preromanica di San Salvatore aCettina, 2009. (340 str. i 350 slika. 300.00 kn / 41 euro). (Tomislav Marasović)
Есад Куртовић: Радосалићи примјер "јднократних презимена" средњег вијека, Историјски институт Београд, Студије књ. 2, Београд 2009, 161 стр. (Emir O. Filipović)
Studijska posjeta bosanskohercegovačkih arheologa Egiptu (Melisa Forić)
Ponovo o nalazima “komanskog” obilježja u Dalmaciji
Authors: Milošević Ante 
Published: February 2024

U posljednjih nekoliko godina dva autora u Hrvatskoj, na polju arheologije, okrznula su se o naša razmišljanja o “komanskim” elementima u materijalnoj kulturi kasnoantičke i ranosrednjovjekovne Dalmacije i Hrvatske. Učinio je to nedavno i Đ. Janković iz Srbije, no, u sasvim drugom kontekstu i iz drugačijih pobuda. Kako je problem nalaza “komanskog” obilježja tek segment građe o kojoj on u knjizi raspravlja, u ovoj prilici nećemo se na to šire osvrtati, nego uskoro na knjigu u cjelini. Kada je riječ o spomenutim hrvatskim autorima, važno je još istaći da smo naše stavove o tome pitanju u literaturi iznijeli prije više od dvadeset godina, dok smo još radili u Muzeju Cetinske krajine u Sinju, pa čudi da su predmetom interesa postali tek sada. Naše čuđenje je tim veće jer nisu potaknuti novim relevantnim nalazima i bitnim novim podatcima koji mogu utjecati na naše tavove i stavove onih s kojima smo mi u to doba na neki način pokušali raspravljati.
Structural Analysis of Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Shahzad Aamir , Hanif Fazeelat , Manzoor Alina 
Published: February 2024

Equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulation has been used to investigate structural behaviors (order-disorder structures) of three-dimensional (3D) strongly coupled dusty plasmas (SCDPs). The Yukawa (screened coulomb) potential and periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) have been used in the SCDPs algorithm. Two factors have been used to analyze the structural behavior of SCDP which are radial distribution function (RDF), and lattice correlation (LC). The results for these factors have been calculated in a canonical (NVT) ensemble at external electric field strength (E* = 0.03) for different plasma conditions of Coulomb coupling (Γ) and Debye screening parameters (κ) at the number of particles (N = 500). Their results have shown that the 3D SCDP structure moves from a disordered to an ordered state with increasing Γ, and the long-range order moves to high Γ with an increase of κ. In comparison to earlier numerical, experimental, and theoretical data, the obtained results have been found to be more acceptable.
Resistin in early diabetic chronic kidney disease: exploring the link with nutritional status and cardiovascular outcome
Authors: Calças Marques Roberto , Borges Henriques , Afonso Rita , Soares José , Carias Eduarda , Carrasqueira Hermínio , Paula Silva Ana 
Published: February 2024

High resistin levels have been associated with malnutrition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between serum resistin levels and the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), a validated nutritional assessment tool in this population. It also investigates the role of resistin as a potential predictor of cardiovascular mortality in early-stage diabetic CKD. Prospective observational study that included 217 type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate CKD. Patients were divided into three groups according to PG-SGA: well-nourished (category A), moderately malnourished or suspected of being malnourished (category B), or severely malnourished (category C). The severely malnourished group had higher resistin levels, and resistin was positively correlated with IL-6, PG-SGA score, left ventricular mass index, and pulse pressure, while negatively correlating with vitamin D and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). We found that high resistin levels (HR = 1.350; 95% CI 1.187–1.535), PG-SGA greater than 10 (HR = 4.858; 95% CI 1.664–14.185), and higher HOMA-IR (HR = 1.099; 95% CI 1.007–4.001) were significant independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality. The study suggests that high resistin levels are associated with malnutrition in mild to moderate CKD and independently predict cardiovascular mortality in this population.
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome – challenges in management: A case series
Authors: Odhiambo Martin , Sikolia Wanyonyi , Michael Maina 
Published: February 2024

Background: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) affects up to 20% of monochorionic pregnancies and has a mortality rate as high as 90% without timely intervention. The underlying mechanism is believed to be unbalanced placental blood flow via arteriovenous anastomoses. Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial.
Case series: This study presents four cases of TTTS managed at Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi, highlighting the challenges faced.
Case 1: We diagnosed stage 2 TTTS and selective fetal growth restriction in a 21-year-old with a monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancy. TTTS progressed to Stage 5 despite undergoing serial amnioreduction. Financial constraints and religious beliefs complicated continued care, necessitating transfer to another facility.
Case 2: A 28-year-old with a MCDA twin pregnancy presented with abdominal discomfort. We diagnosed stage 1 TTTS and opted for expectant management. The patients was lost to follow-up despite presenting later with symptoms of worsening TTTS, increased abdominal discomfort, and reduction in fetal movements.
Case 3: We diagnosed stage 2 TTTS in a 30-year-old with MCDA twin pregnancy. The patient opted for the termination of pregnancy, highlighting the complex ethical considerations involved in TTTS management.
Case 4: A 24-year-old with an MCDA twin pregnancy and stage 2 TTTS at 24 weeks of gestation was scheduled for amnioreduction but experienced prelabor rupture of membranes a priori. She eventually experienced the neonatal demise of both twins.
Discussion: These cases illustrate the challenges faced in managing TTTS in a resource-limited setting. Delayed diagnosis due to inadequate prenatal care, limited access to specialist centers, and financial constraints are significant obstacles. The unavailability of fetal laser ablation, the gold standard treatment, necessitates reliance on palliative measures, such as serial amnioreduction, with limited effectiveness.
Conclusion: Expanding access to prenatal care through telemedicine in rural areas can enable an early diagnosis. Upgrading healthcare infrastructure and addressing financial barriers are crucial to facilitate regular follow-up and access to advanced interventions, such as laser coagulation, thus improving the prognosis of TTTS.
Renal failure in a patient with preeclampsia requiring hemodialysis and subsequent termination of pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Miheso Johnstone 
Published: February 2024

Background: Pregnancy in patients with end-stage renal disease is a rare condition that requires multidisciplinary care. Severe preeclampsia can lead to severe maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, including kidney failure and intrauterine growth restriction.
Case presentation: A 31-year-old para 1 gravida 2 presented to KNH Othaya at 29 weeks of gestation with elevated blood pressure and generally feeling unwell. She had been transferred from a different facility where she had been found to have a small for gestational age pregnancy. She had been started on methyldopa and nifedipine. Her admission blood pressure was 166/102mmHg, and urinalysis revealed severe proteinuria (+++). She denied any severe features. On examination, the patient was sick-looking, and her feet were swollen. Her abdomen was soft, and her fundal height was 24 weeks. An obstetric ultrasound scan showed an estimated fetal weight of 200g and gestational age of 24 weeks. Her biophysical profile was 6/8 with a reduced amniotic fluid index. Her hemoglobin was 10g/dL, platelets of 132x10^9/L, normal liver function test, urea 30 mg/dL, and creatinine 700 umol/L. She was admitted and started on magnesium sulfate and corticosteroids. She was also reviewed by a nephrologist and started on hemodialysis. Despite twice-weekly dialysis, there was no recovery of renal function and no significant change in fetal growth with fortnightly obstetric scans. Her general condition remained the same and her blood pressure labile, requiring constant adjustment of antihypertensives. After six weeks, a multidisciplinary decision was taken to terminate the pregnancy to save the mother’s life. This was discussed with her parents and her partner, and prostaglandin induction was successfully undertaken. Her kidneys recovered subsequently, dialysis was stopped, and she was discharged home.
Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of a multidisciplinary team in the management of antenatal renal failure secondary to preeclampsia.
A person-centred approach to female genital mutilation prevention: Results of a multi-country, cluster-randomized trial
Authors: Ndavi P  , Balde M.D  , Ahmed A.M  , Diriye A.M  , Soumah A.M  , Sall A.O  , Diallo A  , Munyao J  , Kemboi J  , Esho T  , Abdirahman S  , Ahmed W  , Mochache V  , Stein K  , Nosirov K  , Thwin S.S  , Pallitto C.C  , Petzold M  
Published: February 2024

Background: Healthcare providers are influenced by prevailing social norms. Addressing their underlying values on female genital mutilation (FGM) as well as their knowledge and skills in person-centred care could enable them to be effective change agents in the prevention of FGM. However, there is limited evidence on what works to achieve this.
Objective: To test the effectiveness of an intervention involving person-centered communication (PCC) for FGM prevention in antenatal care (ANC) settings in Guinea, Kenya, and Somalia.
Methods: A cluster randomized implementation study was conducted between August 2020 and September 2021. Sixty ANC clinics were randomized to the intervention and control arms in each country. ANC providers from the intervention arm received training to build their knowledge of FGM, question their FGM-related values and attitudes, and conduct FGM prevention counseling using a PCC approach. Data were collected at baseline, three months, and six months using tablets and were analyzed using multilevel regression models.
Results: Over six months, 222 ANC providers (n=105 intervention; n=117 control) were followed up from 163 clinics. In month six, 1,630 new clients (n=820 intervention; n=810 control) were interviewed after their ANC clinic visit. ANC providers in the intervention arm were more likely than providers in the control arm to apply the PCC approach (p<0.001), communicate effectively about FGM prevention (p<0.05), and have higher FGM knowledge scores (p=0.005). Provider attitudes against FGM were consistently high in both arms across all time points. After the ANC clinic visit, a higher proportion of ANC clients in the intervention arm than in the control arm reported a change in their support for FGM (52% vs. 29%, p<0.001), were strongly opposed to FGM (61% vs. 47%, p<0.001), reported that they did not intend to cut their daughters (84% vs. 70%, p<0.001), and wanted to be actively engaged in FGM prevention (83% vs. 66%, p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study provides robust evidence that training primary care providers to challenge their FGM-related values and attitudes and build their interpersonal communication skills using a person-centered approach is effective for strengthening FGM prevention in the health sector.

Study impact and recommendations: This is the first randomized controlled trial to provide evidence on the effectiveness of a social norm change approach for FGM prevention in the health sector. The strength of the evidence should inform the scale-up of this approach to ensure effective delivery of FGM prevention services at the primary care level.
Analysis Sentiment On Social Media Instagram Towards Metaverse Games Saindbox Aplha 2 With Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Prahmana I Gusti , Br Sitepu Kristina Annatasia , Selfira  
Published: February 2024

Metaverse is part from development technology in the metaverse SandBox Alpha 2 Game world taking place worldwide , games in the virtual world like real very possible thing done . metaverse now Already in progress for can be implemented most affected technology to opinion from particular society _ enthusiasts game metaverse saydbox alpha 2. where game can create her world alone and various game For look for missions and coins can make money to sell _ in metaverse sandbox alpha. since emergence exists game that has been appeared on facebook that has been replaced be meta, create attention world public increasingly highlight technology this , someone _ welcome game the with good and some have _ worries to development technology the . So study This will dig analysis sentiment public Indonesia against development and use metaverse technology uses method algorithm Algorithm Support Vector Machine. analysis sentiment that will done on social media Facebook. Programming language used _ is Language Jupyter Notebook Python. Study This get results opinion public Indonesia to metaverse technology that shows behave neutral , negative and positive .
Sunda Script Detection Using You Only Look Once Algorithm
Authors: Arifadilah Daffa , Asriyanik  , Pambudi Agung 
Published: February 2024

The Sundanese script is a writing system used in the Sundanese language, one of the regional languages of West Java, Indonesia. This study investigates the use of the YOLO v8 algorithm for the real-time video detection of Sundanese script. Various versions of YOLO v8, including YOLO v8n, v8s, v8m, v8l, and v8x, were tested to determine the most effective model. After a comprehensive evaluation involving the analysis of mean Average Precision (mAP), F1-Confidence, and precision, the study selected the YOLO v8s model as the primary detection method. YOLO v8s demonstrated superior performance with the highest mAP of 98.835%, an F1-Confidence of 98%, and a precision of 76,2%. This choice was based on a balance between high accuracy and computational efficiency. The results indicate significant potential for object recognition technology in the learning and preservation of Sundanese script.
FIRE TESTS OF A MOBILE UNIVERSAL FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
Authors: Sytdykov Maxim , Shilov Alexander , Brusyanin Dmitry 
Published: February 2024

To assess the effectiveness of a full-size mobile universal fire extinguishing system, fire tests of the developed layout of an experimental mobile universal fire extinguishing system were carried out, taking into account the requirements of national standards, which determined the choice of the operating pressure range and nozzle diameters. Numerical values of the duration of the supply, the length of the jet and the rate of discharge of fire extinguishing agent from the vessel of the layout of a mobile universal fire extinguishing system from the diameters of the nozzles with a change in pressure are obtained. The results showed that
the duration of the supply and the length of the jet of fire extinguishing agent, regardless of the diameters of the nozzles, depend on the pressure, the flow rate and outflow rate of fire extinguishing agent depend on both the diameters of the nozzles and the pressure. The relationship between the parameters of the layout and its extinguishing capacity has been determined, which confirms the declared capabilities of its working cycle.
APPLYING OF VISUALIZATION TO MANAGE STUDENTS' ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING MECHANICAL MOTION
Authors: Medvedeva Lyudmila , Egorova Natalya 
Published: February 2024

The results of research work are presents.The purpose of work is to activate students by using the educational potential of visualization in conditions of harmonious complement of real and virtual laboratory work in mechanical movement studying process.
For the first time in laboratory practice it was possible to successfully create virtual training models similar to real models of physical processes that complement real models using visualization tools and methods, as well as to perform simultaneously visualization of measuring instruments and physical processes within one laboratory task with variable initial data.
TOWARD FORMALIZING THE TASK OF RANKING INFORMATION SECURITY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Yaroshenko Alexander 
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of requirements fulfillment aimed at ensuring information security in an organization. The main contradiction of the subject area concerned is pointed out, which consists in the presence of a huge number of different variants of requirements fulfillment in the absence of a possibility to choose their correct and optimal order. The task of requirements ranking is set and the idea of the proposed solution is described in the form of seven provisions aimed at coordinated recording of heterogeneous requirements in a single notation, and an intuitive scheme of the idea is synthesized (with all seven provisions indicated on it).
To represent the idea, the following entities are introduced: an object-organization and its elements to which requirements are imposed; generalized conditions for satisfying requirements that do not depend on the specifics of the organization; variations of sets of conditions that take into account a particular organization; basic conditions that check the presence/absence of elements
of the object and the values of their parameters; algorithms of activities in the organization to satisfy the conditions; priorities of requirements and resources needed by the algorithms. It is concluded that such formalization will lead organically to the algorithmic solution of the ranking problem and, eventually, to automation.
The most suitable automated ways of solving the problem of ranking information security requirements – algorithmic application of combinatorial optimization and machine learning methods – are specified. Their high efficiency in comparison with «manual» methods used in modern information protection practice is predicted.
The novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the obtained results are noted, as well as the prospect of further research – the construction of an analytical model of requirements fulfillment, which could be the basis of an appropriate method, followed by its program implementation and conducting of necessary experiments.
AN APPROACH TO THE COLLECTION OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN THE TASKS OF PLANNING THE ACTIVITIES OF A UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPREAD OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Devyatkin Alexander , Rakov Evgeniy , Saratov Dmitriy 
Published: February 2024

The article describes an approach to the reconciliation of performance indicators when solving critical tasks inherent to higher education institutions in the context of planning activities in the spread of particularly dangerous infections. The approach can be generalized to the processes of planning the activities of large organizations in cases when a large number of independent tasks with different indicators and criteria of solution quality are solved in parallel. The described approach allows to determine the variant of university management and indicators of task solution quality based on the fulfillment of the necessary list of critical tasks and
performance evaluation criteria. The choice of the best option for solving critical tasks is made on the basis of maximizing the convolution of these indicators. An example illustrating the peculiarities of practical application of the proposed approach is given.