bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate Change and Internal Displacement
Authors: Draper Jamie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the place of the internal displacement governance regime in addressing climate displacement. Internal displacement has not been adequately theorized by political philosophers, and I develop an interpretation of it which distinguishes internally displaced persons from ‘internal refugees’, clarifies the rights of the internally displaced, and shows why internal displacement is a matter of international concern. Next, I examine the interaction of climate change and internal displacement, drawing on the examples of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines and Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Then, I examine two problems in the internal displacement governance regime which are exacerbated in the context of climate change—the humanitarian character of internal displacement assistance, and the lack of international cooperation in the protection of internally displaced persons—and propose some reforms which seek to address these problems.
Sharing the Costs of Climate Displacement
Authors: Draper Jamie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines how the costs of tackling climate displacement should be shared between states. I argue that the costs should be shared according to a principle of responsibility, which says that states are liable to bear the costs of climate displacement associated with their failure to discharge their antecedent climate duties. I then refine this principle in light of two problems. The first problem is that the complexity of climate displacement means that it is often difficult to identify particular individuals whose displacement can be attributed to climate change. The second problem is that disagreement about states’ climate duties means that the extent of their responsibility is unclear. I argue that neither problem undermines the principle of responsibility, but they do affect how it should be interpreted in practice.
Rhythm Studies
Authors: Marcus Laura 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins and ends with waves and the new ‘rhythmical subject’ that is at the centre of this study. For Herbert Spencer in the nineteenth century the wave is a cosmic principle and fundamental to physical life. For Marie Stopes in the twentieth century the periodicity of menstruation and of sexual life itself, the rhythms of desire—charted through a vocabulary of curves, crests, and hollows—are the quintessential experiences of the rhythmic subject. Alice Meynell’s ‘The Rhythm of Life’ speaks of this subject through the rhythmic pangs of labour. The chapter traces a genealogy from Spencer through the figures of the psychological laboratory in Germany and America—Wilhelm Wundt, Edward Meumann, William James, Gertrude Stein, and Thaddeus Bolton—to Grant Allen and Havelock Ellis, and through literary figures from Poe to Harriet Monroe and Pound.
Love (In the Shade)
Authors: Stark Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 explores Dowson’s first encounter with Adelaide Foltinowicz, and considers how this relationship, too, came to manifest itself in his writing: initially, she was simply a specimen ‘child’, whose naïve sociability chastened his cynicism, but Dowson came rapidly to entertain the complementary notions that he might eventually marry her, and that he might hitch his literary star to her young person. This prospect first dawned on Dowson in Brittany, giving rise to ‘Ploumariel’, the liminal zone of his heart’s desire. His resulting conception of ‘Amor Umbratilis’ signals the intention of writing sacerdotal, ‘aesthetic’ poetry; but it also obliges him to discard his prior writings as being ‘unmeet’ for his adolescent muse. Dowson’s fictional studies place great emphasis upon the marriage of convenience—notably, to his own literary prospects—which he expects will result from these relations, however this may be a ‘masquerade’ necessitated by Foltinowicz young age.
Betwixt the Bounds of Life and Death
Authors: Stark Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 7 traces the advance of Dowson’s tuberculosis, from his first ‘nasty jar on account of [his] lung’ in 1893 to his medically enforced ‘exile’ in Paris and Pont-Aven in 1895. The early realization that he would probably die young necessarily contributed to the disorder of his life after 1896, but its impact is best appreciated in his writing from this time, where death becomes an explicit and persistent preoccupation. Recognizing his own mortality caused Dowson to withdraw from the society of friends who had hitherto sustained him, and to re-evaluate his attachment to Foltinowicz. While this period was darkened by penury, illness, and severe depression, it also witnessed the publication of his epoch-making first book of poems, and the subsequent reinvention of his lyrical style, influenced by the painters of the Pont Aven School and the avant-garde company he was now keeping as a regular contributor to The Savoy.
(Re)Making of Courts and Judicial Governance, 1988–2021
Authors: Hendley Kathryn , Solomon Peter H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 analyses the development of courts, judges, and judicial reform in late Soviet and post-Soviet Russia—from the democratizing tendencies of the Gorbachev and Yeltsin eras through the Putin years, which added counter-reforms consistent with growing authoritarianism. The reform process concentrated on two large foci—judicial governance (including methods of selecting, promoting, and disciplining judges) and the courts themselves (including number and types, jurisdiction, procedural norms, staffing, administration, and technology). Within judicial governance the emphasis in the 1990s was on enhancing the independence and power of judges, but from the start of Putin’s leadership, this shifted to first their accountability (often at the expense of independence) and eventually their control. Within the courts, there was a constant concern with ways of coping with increased caseload (through creation of new courts and simplification of procedures, for trials and appeals alike) and with improving efficiency (through adding new staff and computerization). The chapter concludes with the Constitutional Reforms of 2020 and the courts.
Unusual agreement targets in Ripano
Authors: Paciaroni Tania 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Italo-Romance variety of Ripano, spoken in the southern Marche region of Italy, exhibits a wide range of unusual agreement targets, including interrogative words, conjunctions, and even nouns. Yet despite agreement morphology being attested on items belonging to nearly every part of speech in Ripano, there is no class (other than verbs) where agreement is found on all lexical items. The typologically rare phenomenon of agreement between arguments is attested in the speech of some individuals, but the acceptability of such structures is subject to intra-speaker variation, being more widespread in older speakers and speakers of rural varieties. In this comprehensive overview, the controllers, targets, domains, features, and values involved in the extensive agreement system of Ripano are examined, drawing on qualitative and quantitative analyses of data collected during interviews with ten native speakers of urban and rural Ripano.
Conclusions
Authors: Carrillo Raquel Rojo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTHE HISPANIC RITE stands out from the non-Roman Western medieval liturgies for its long history of observance and for having the largest corpus of extant manuscripts. Despite its importance, it has not received the scholarly attention that it deserves. One of the main reasons for this lacuna is that the vast plainchant repertoire of this rite was recorded using a notational system that lacks clear specification of pitch and thus eludes most musicologists (let alone modern historians and liturgists). We have seen in this book that the lack of precisely prescribed pitch, rather than impeding the advancement of studies on plainchant, can trigger the exploration of many other variables which are often neglected but which need to be studied to further our knowledge in this field. These variables include not only musical aspects other than pitch-specification (such as the grammar that underpins chant melodies, melodic repetitions, and musical pacing of the text), but also sets of textual and liturgical variables which, together with the music, form the essence of the entity known as plainchant.
The Digital as Digitality
Authors: Zayani Mohamed , Khalil Joe F. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWhen discussing the Middle East’s digital turn, it is essential to recognize inherent disjunctures between the predigital and the digital: between “old” media that clings to print publications, radio stations, and satellite television and “new” media that embraces and promotes the use of software, portals, social media, and streaming services. Yet all these media share overlapping dynamics, varying by specific sectors, demographics, and infrastructure. As the digital turn unfolds, the predigital and digital continue to overlap and blur rigid demarcations, often creating tensions stretching into everyday life. This chapter captures manifestations of these tensions within three categories: national and regional infrastructure, governance and investments, and publics and users.
Collectivity, Identity, and Multivocality
Authors: Zayani Mohamed , Khalil Joe F. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMediated youth culture is constantly changing. With the digital turn, contemporary Arab youth cultures continue to coalesce locally and integrate globally. These youth cultures allow for the emergence of a digital self within predominantly collectivist societies. For youth, traditional and socially mediated networks are concurrently liberating and constraining. Young people often experience a tension between the desire to display their individuality and the expectation to heed social norms. From this milieu, forms of cohabitations between competing voices within society emerge. In the process, the sociocultural dynamics of the digital turn manifest themselves as complex, multilayered processes that shape subjectivities. Young people thus emerge as simultaneously independent individuals and dependent community members.
Afterword
Authors: Zayani Mohamed , Khalil Joe F. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe digital turn has been accompanied by persistent divides. A critical engagement of the digital outside the Global North requires more than just considering access. We must also account for the perpetuation of existing cultural, political, social, and economic inequalities and opportunities as consequences of historical legacies, demographic compositions, and structural predispositions. Capturing these logics requires a nuanced undertaking beyond West-centric treatments of the Global South, which either essentialize it or homogenize what are otherwise richly complex dynamics.
Unified Kichwa?
Authors: Limerick Nicholas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Which Kichwa forms are standardized, and how are they used, understood, and contested? Whereas recent research on language standardization prioritizes how people perceive and talk about standardized varieties, this chapter also focuses on grammatical forms to argue that “unifying” Kichwa has involved, paradoxically, translating much Spanish into Kichwa and foregrounding ways of speaking in select regions of Highland Ecuador. This finding supports how many speakers reject standardized linguistic registers by voicing concern that the varieties replace more common or varied ways of communicating. Though shared forms and meanings across Kichwa registers and between Unified Kichwa and Spanish are part of language standardization’s controversy, their overlap also holds potential for undoing the double binds of state-authorized speech in Kichwa and appealing to different Kichwa-speaking audiences. This chapter concludes by examining one bilingual education director’s speech on behalf of the school system in which her linguistic practices crossed different Kichwa registers.
Speaking for a State
Authors: Limerick Nicholas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Can Indigenous language use transform public speaking in state-sponsored events? This chapter examines how speakers use greetings to showcase Kichwa and Indigeneities for others. Even though Indigenous language greetings indicate a simplification of linguistic diversity, there is vast complexity to their use. Directors of the school system routinely use standardized Kichwa greetings during public speaking events, which brings Kichwa into state-sponsored communication and marks the Ecuadorian state as intercultural. Adding Kichwa use to conversational openings upholds the parameters of institutional talk by maintaining conventions of respect and politeness for those who do not understand. Yet, standardized greetings, instead of consisting of “traditional” speech styles, curtail Kichwa and make it analogous to Spanish as used in institutional settings. Such greeting has become emblematic of a state-sponsored register of Kichwa and is associated with the state-authorized citizens who use it, contributing to grievances with the school system, the movement for bilingual education, and its coordinators.
Modeling Intercultural Citizenship through Language Instruction
Authors: Limerick Nicholas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
How does Kichwa language instruction in schools extend and contest national policies and politics? Teachers may strategically encourage the use of greetings alongside other signifiers, such as forms of dress and songs, to mark students as intercultural citizens and avoid the foremost markers of inequality, including nonstandardized ways of speaking Kichwa. While research tends to emphasize teachers’ use of standardized language as instructing the “correct” way to speak, this chapter shows how Unified Kichwa is part of a larger-scale political project that makes Kichwa visible and demonstrates difference for funding yet also encourages student communication that parallels that of standardized office Spanish, norms that are relatively understandable to mestizo listeners. The use of Unified Kichwa is different from how students’ parents and other family members speak the language, which achieves political gains while shifting what Kichwa looks and sounds like.
Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5
Authors: Frolova-Walker Marina , Walker Jonathan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Shostakovich’s Fifth Symphony is one of the most famous symphonies of the twentieth century in purely musical terms, and the circumstances of its composition have also contributed greatly to that fame. Shostakovich had earned Stalin’s personal disfavor, and his music was condemned in a Pravda editorial. The Fifth Symphony was to be his response to “just criticism.” Shostakovich decided to make a virtue of a necessity and created a rich symphonic score that allowed him to retain his artistic pride while still winning the official approval he needed to regain his livelihood. These events all unfolded in the atmosphere of terror created by Stalin’s “Great Purge.” This book is the first to be devoted to this watershed symphony and includes secrets of the score that took decades to uncover.
Data-Driven Campaigning and Political Parties
Authors: Dommett Katharine , Kefford Glenn , Kruschinski Simon 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
What is data-driven campaigning? According to prevailing accounts, this idea describes the rise of increasingly sophisticated, highly targeted, and often invasive uses of data. Deployed to suppress votes, manipulate voter preferences, or boost a candidates’ popularity, the power of data is seen to be transforming campaign practice and raising concerns over democratic processes. And yet, there is a significant problem with these ideas: there is at best a partial understanding of the nature of data-driven campaigning, and limited clarity about its implications. This book provides unprecedented insight into the conduct of data-driven campaigns. Presenting data from interviews with over 300 professional campaigners in Australia, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the authors provide unique insight into the components of data-driven campaigning by political parties. They make three key contributions. First, distinguishing between data, analytics, technology, and personnel, they provide unmatched descriptive insight into these four components of data-driven campaigning, revealing significant variation in its operationalization depending on party and country context. Second, introducing a novel multi-level theoretical framework, they isolate systemic, regulatory, and party-level variables which help explain the reasons for these differences. Third, they consider the implications of these findings for debates about democracy, data, and technology in the twenty-first century. Cumulatively these contributions reveal data-driven campaigning to come in different forms that are not inherently problematic. Giving voice to practitioner perspectives, through interviews and innovative vignettes, this book recasts the debate around data-driven campaigning, offering important lessons for scholars, campaigners, and policymakers alike.
Conclusion
Authors: Dommett Katharine , Kefford Glenn , Kruschinski Simon 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The significance of data-driven campaigning for democracy has been much emphasized, with important questions about the implications of data, analytics, technology, and personnel practices being posed. This chapter reviews the authors’ findings in an attempt to recast the debate about data-driven campaigning. Highlighting four key findings, they suggest that data-driven campaigning is not uniform, inherently problematic, or new, and that systemic, regulatory, and party-level factors affect the precise practices utilized. Drawing on these findings, they challenge the idea that data-driven campaigning poses an inherent threat to democracy, and instead suggest that those concerned about this activity, and considering regulation, need to clarify three things: first, what is problematic; second, how concerning the prevalent practice actually is; and finally, what is causing different practices to emerge. Only by asking such questions, the authors argue, will it be possible to develop an appropriate response.
Circuit Breaking
Authors: Youdin Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Circuit Breaking presents a paradigm shift from traditional forensic and medical treatments for psychoactive substance abuse. This paradigm teaches that a three-stage neurocircuitry of psychoactive substance abuse is the cause of this abuse. Therapists learn to teach people in treatment to change neurocircuitry within their brains to enable sustained and successful recovery. This neuroscience-informed, non-disease-oriented treatment approach, inspired by evidence-based research, indicates positive neuroplastic changes within one’s brain and cognitive change within one’s mind create an opportunity for people to cease the abuse. An example of improper and moralistic treatment for impoverished people and people of color occurs when jail or prison becomes treatment. For middle- and upper-class people, mental health practitioners ascribing to the medical model view them as having a disease that causes their psychoactive substances abuse. These people are propagandized that they have a chronic illness needing episodic stays in rehab facilities, intensive outpatient treatment, detox facilities, and/or attendance in 12-step programs. Circuit Breaking provides a guide for tracking daily frequencies of wanting (craving) to reveal activity of an underlying three-stage neurocircuitry of psychoactive substance abuse. By combining cognitive behavioral interventions, mindfulness-based interventions, brief motivational interviewing techniques, and harm reduction interventions, a therapist enables people to learn how to achieve a recovery process that culminates in being recovered. This occurs by extinguishing the underlying neurocircuitry driving the abuse. Using this approach, therapists select techniques and interventions based on individual needs. Case vignettes throughout Circuit Breaking show various ways different people experience neuroscience-informed psychotherapy and harm reduction interventions.
The Medical Model Road
Authors: Youdin Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 explores the problems caused by many mental health practitioners who consider psychoactive substance abuse a phenomenon caused by a disease residing within their patients’ brains. Consequently, their patients are told that they have a lifelong chronic illness. People experiencing this putative disease of addiction are institutionalized in psychiatric hospitals, detoxed in hospital or rehab settings, referred to private expensive rehabs, attend 12-step programs, and, unfortunately, experience failures in recovery and return to the same treatment cycle. This chapter examines the problem caused by treatments using the disease model that measures successful treatment by the number of days a person remains abstinent from abusing a psychoactive substance. This leads to so-called slips that indicate that their disease is active and must return to treatment.
The Neurocircuitry Road
Authors: Youdin Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 reviews neuroscience principles that help readers understand a nondisease model of psychoactive substance abuse. Rather than attribute blame to a putative addiction disease as the etiology of psychoactive substance abuse, consideration is given to the multiplicity of environmental variables that occur antecedent to people engaging in abusing psychoactive substances as well as their brain’s incorporation of the effects of these variables paired with effects of chronic exposure to psychoactive substances or polypharmacy. This resultant interaction between environment and neurocircuitry within the brain results in the development of the three-stage neurocircuitry of psychoactive substance abuse. Emphasis is placed on the dynamics of neuroplasticity driving brain functioning as preparation for understanding subsequent chapters on neuroscience-informed psychotherapy.
Commonly Abused Psychoactive Substances and How They Contribute to the Three-Stage Neurocircuitry of Psychoactive Substance Abuse
Authors: Youdin Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The focus of Chapter 4 is the way in which several psychoactive substances contribute to the change in the physiology and anatomy of specific brain regions, ultimately creating the neurocircuitry that is responsible for driving persistent compulsive psychoactive substance abuse by people. Psychoactive substances addressed are alcohol, benzodiazepines, z-drugs, cannabis, opioids, psychostimulants, and tobacco/nicotine. A comprehensive analysis of each psychoactive substance’s contribution to each stage of the three-stage neurocircuitry of psychoactive substance abuse gives readers an understanding of how chronic abuse of psychoactive substances affects neurocircuitry within brain structures in the limbic system and frontal lobes. Distinction is drawn between use, abuse, and misuse of psychoactive substances and the influence of these behavioral differences on underlying brain neurocircuitry.
Digital Sovereignty + Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Woods Andrew Keane 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the rise of two distinct issues in technology policy: artificial intelligence and digital sovereignty. Does the rise of artificial intelligence impact digital sovereignty—both what it means and what countries might do to secure it? Conversely, does the rise of digital sovereignty impact the development of artificial intelligence? In order to answer these questions, this chapter develops a set of hypotheses by examining three case studies: China, the European Union, and the United States.