bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gravastars in f ( R , G , T ) gravity
Authors: Ilyas M. 
Published: January 2024

The article examines the matter of gravitational vacuum stars, or gravastars, in the context of [Formula: see text] gravity, where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] refer to the Ricci Scalar, Gauss–Bonnet invariant term, and trace of energy–momentum tensor, respectively. Here, using certain suitable numerical approaches, solutions to the highly nonlinear differential equations are determined. For a well-known [Formula: see text] gravity cosmological model, the main structure of gravastars has been discussed according to core, shell, and external region. It is illustrated graphically how the relationship between mass and radius has evolved for the gravastar under consideration.
An Empirical Analysis of Issue Templates Usage in Large-Scale Projects on GitHub
Authors: Sülün Emre , Saçakçı Metehan , Tüzün Eray 
Published: January 2024

GitHub Issues is a widely used issue tracking tool in open-source software projects. Originally designed with broad flexibility, its lack of standardization led to incomplete issue reports, impeding software development and maintenance efficiency. To counteract this, GitHub introduced issue templates in 2016, which rapidly became popular. Our study assesses the current use and evolution of these templates in large-scale open-source projects and their impact on issue tracking metrics, including resolution time, number of reopens, and number of issue comments. Employing a comprehensive analysis of 350 templates from 100 projects, we also evaluated over 1.9 million issues for template conformity and impact. Additionally, we solicited insights from open-source software maintainers through a survey. Our findings highlight issue templates’ extensive usage in 99 of the 100 surveyed projects, with a growing preference for YAML-based templates, a more structured template variant. Projects with a template exhibited markedly reduced resolution time (381.02 days to 103.18 days) and reduced issue comment count (4.95 to 4.32) compared to those without. The use of YAML-based templates further significantly decreased resolution time, the number of reopenings, and the discussion extent. Thus, our research underscores issue templates’ positive impact on large-scale open-source projects, offering recommendations for improved effectiveness.
Dynamic Prognosis Prediction for Patients on DAPT After Drug‐Eluting Stent Implantation: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Li Fang , Rasmy Laila , Xiang Yang , Feng Jingna , Abdelhameed Ahmed , Hu Xinyue , Sun Zenan , Aguilar David , Dhoble Abhijeet , Du Jingcheng , Wang Qing , Niu Shuteng , Dang Yifang , Zhang Xinyuan , Xie Ziqian , Nian Yi , He JianPing , Zhou Yujia , Li Jianfu , Prosperi Mattia , Bian Jiang , Zhi Degui , Tao Cui 
Published: January 2024

Background
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with recent updates in dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) management guidelines emphasizes the necessity for innovative models to predict ischemic or bleeding events after drug‐eluting stent implantation. Leveraging AI for dynamic prediction has the potential to revolutionize risk stratification and provide personalized decision support for DAPT management.

Methods and Results
We developed and validated a new AI‐based pipeline using retrospective data of drug‐eluting stent‐treated patients, sourced from the Cerner Health Facts data set (n=98 236) and Optum's de‐identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (n=9978). The 36 months following drug‐eluting stent implantation were designated as our primary forecasting interval, further segmented into 6 sequential prediction windows. We evaluated 5 distinct AI algorithms for their precision in predicting ischemic and bleeding risks. Model discriminative accuracy was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, among other metrics. The weighted light gradient boosting machine stood out as the preeminent model, thus earning its place as our AI‐DAPT model. The AI‐DAPT demonstrated peak accuracy in the 30 to 36 months window, charting an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 90% [95% CI, 88%–92%] for ischemia and 84% [95% CI, 82%–87%] for bleeding predictions.

Conclusions
Our AI‐DAPT excels in formulating iterative, refined dynamic predictions by assimilating ongoing updates from patients' clinical profiles, holding value as a novel smart clinical tool to facilitate optimal DAPT duration management with high accuracy and adaptability.
A New History for Human Rights: Conflict of Laws as Adjacent Possibility
Authors: Castellanos-Jankiewicz León 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The pivotal contributions of private international law to the conceptual emergence of international human rights law have been largely ignored. Using the idea of adjacent possibility as a theoretical metaphor, this article shows that conflict of laws analysis and technique enabled the articulation of human rights universalism. The nineteenth-century epistemic practice of private international law was a key arena where the claims of individuals were incrementally cast as being spatially independent from their state of nationality before rights universalism became mainstream. Conflict of laws was thus a vital combinatorial ingredient contributing to the dislocation of rights from territory that underwrites international human rights today.
From “Dar-es-Salaam” to “Brill”: Beyond the North-South Polarity in Publishing Scientific Journals
Authors: Makulilo Alexander , Henry Rodrick 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The African Review (TARE) was founded in March 1971 by the Department of Political Science of the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), focusing primarily on decolonising the interpretation of significant events in African politics, monopolised by foreign experts. After the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the journal slightly shifted to publish contemporary issues of globalisation, development, and African affairs aiming at addressing the North-South knowledge divide. As a journal in the South, it has for many years suffered from the challenges of ineffective systems of management, processing, production and distribution. Attempting to address these challenges, in June 2019, the UDSM signed an agreement with Brill to publish TARE. In the agreement, Brill provides the journal with infrastructural systems and undertakes the final production and distribution of the journal. The UDSM, on the other hand, retains ownership of the journal copyright and performs all the editorial activities. This agreement has significantly institutionalised and improved the journal’s quality, management, processing, production, distribution and international visibility. This paper holds that the future of journals from the Global South hinges on collaboration with established publishers. The experience of TARE indicates that when a journal retains ownership and decision-making powers in a collaboration, it exhibits high potential for success.
From New Materials and New Questions to a New Methodology
Authors: Zhang Bowei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Since the 1980s, research on Sinographic literature has made significant strides. From the standpoint of academic history, this research has undergone three broad stages, which are represented respectively by new materials, new questions, and new methods. These have been the overall trends, which necessarily overlap each other. Research on Sinographic literature has diverged from a focus on new material toward the refinement of new questions and the exploration of new methodologies. One such exploratory approach is “the Sinosphere as methodology,” which addresses the shortcomings of four previous research models and seeks to put this new methodological concept into practice, to contain the expansionist impulses of cultural imperialism, and to prise apart nationalist parochialism.
The perspectives of people with dementia and their supporters on advance care planning: A qualitative study with the European Working Group of People with Dementia
Authors: Monnet Fanny , Diaz Ana , Gove Dianne , Dupont Charlèss , Pivodic Lara , Van den Block Lieve 
Published: January 2024

Background: Advance care planning has been defined in an international consensus paper, supported by the European Association for Palliative Care. There are concerns that this definition may not apply to dementia. Moreover, it is not informed by input from people with dementia. Aim: To gather the perspective of the European Working Group of People with Dementia and their supporters on how advance care planning is defined and develop recommendations for changes to the definition. Design: An in-depth qualitative study was conducted, analysing online focus groups and interviews using thematic analysis. Setting/participants: We included 12 people with dementia and 9 supporters. Results: Participants suggested several changes to the current advance care planning definition: mentioning people with decreasing decisional capacity; better reflecting the role of family and/or trust-based relationships; reducing focus on end-of-life/medical decisions; strengthening focus on social aspects of care. Elements of the current definition that participants suggested keeping and highlighting include the framing of advance care planning as a continuous process, that is also optional; mention of communication next to documentation of decisions; and the importance of proxy decision makers. Based on this input, we developed three overarching and 16 specific recommendations for a modified definition of advance care planning that is inclusive of people with dementia. Conclusions: The perspectives of the European Working Group of People with Dementia and their supporters highlighted the need for a person-centred and dementia-inclusive advance care planning definition. We provide tangible recommendations for future adaptations of the definition that reflect these perspectives.
Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Led Implementation of Standardized Medication Administration Times for Inpatients Receiving Hemodialysis
Authors: Blunier Abbie L. , Cheatham Megan R. , Deodhar Karishma S. , Geik Christopher A. , Walroth Todd A. , Whitten Jessica A. , Davis Christie M. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Missed medication doses are a common and often preventable medication-related error that have been associated with an increased length of stay and mortality. Hemodialysis is a common, relatively predictable reason that patients are unavailable, resulting in missed doses. Objective: To evaluate the implications of a pharmacist-led intervention to standardize the medication administration times for patients requiring hemodialysis who were prescribed antihypertensives, antiepileptics, apixaban, and/or antimicrobials. Methods: A retrospective preanalysis and postanalysis of a pharmacist-led intervention were performed at a single-center, safety net hospital. Patients receiving dialysis and prescribed one of the targeted medications were included. The primary endpoint was the composite of missed and delayed doses. Results: A total of 25 patients receiving 126 dialysis sessions in the preintervention group and 29 patients receiving 80 dialysis sessions in the postintervention group were included for analysis. For the primary endpoint, 118 (18%) versus 57 (9.3%) doses were missed or delayed in the preintervention versus postintervention group, respectively ( P < 0.001). The primary endpoint was driven by fewer delayed doses in the postgroup. The number of antimicrobials given on a correct schedule increased in the postintervention group (98.3% vs 99.1%, P = 0.044). Conclusion and Relevance: A pharmacist-led intervention for standard medication administration times in patients requiring hemodialysis increased the number of prescribed medication doses given and given on time. The intervention also led to more antimicrobials administered at appropriate times relative to dialysis sessions.
Progressive retinoschisis and retinal detachment after uncomplicated macular hole repair surgery
Authors: Prabhu Vishma , Yadav Naresh Kumar , Bavaskar Snehal , Chhablani Jay , Venkatesh Ramesh 
Published: January 2024

Purpose To report a rare case of progressive retinoschisis and retinal detachment after uncomplicated macular hole (MH) surgery. Case description A 67-year-old man with recent onset vision complaints in the right eye (visual acuity – 20/30), was diagnosed with a small idiopathic full-thickness MH. He underwent a 3-port 25G pars plana vitrectomy surgery with internal limiting membrane peeling and air endotamponade. Results MH closed with a normal foveal contour and intact retinal layers by the 1st post operative week and vision improved to 20/20. At the 7th week follow-up period, the patient complained of visual disturbances in his right eye for 2 days. Optical coherence tomography scans revealed development of peripheral retinoschisis which progressed towards the macula over the next 4 weeks. At the 13th week following the retinal surgery, patient developed sudden profound vision loss to hand motions and a total retinal detachment was noted. He underwent a second retinal surgery with retinectomy to the stiff retina and silicone oil endotamponade. At the last follow-up visit 8 weeks after the second surgery, the visual acuity had improved to 20/120 and the retina was well-attached with silicone oil in place. Conclusion We present a rare case of progressive retinoschisis and retinal detachment caused by residual ILM contraction after MH repair surgery. To the best of our knowledge, no such complication after MH repair surgery has been reported in the literature.
Prevalence of strabismus in premature infants in an age-related perspective
Authors: Anastasiia Adakhovska , Sergii Katsan 
Published: January 2024

The aim was to investigate the prevalence of strabismus in premature infants; to identify diagnostic indicators for predicting strabismus at the age of 3–8 years. Methods The material was the data of 84 premature infants who underwent ophthalmological examination at the age of 6 months - 3 years and again – at 3–8 years. All children underwent ophthalmic examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infancy. Results An increase in the frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants was observed in 3–8 years compared to the data from 6 months – 3 years – from 13.3% to 20.0% in children without ROP, from 5.9% to 23.5% in children with self-resolving ROP, from 22.7% to 45.5% in children with ROP after laser retinal photocoagulation. The presence of strabismus and structural changes of eye at ages 6 months – 3 years increase the risk of strabismus at ages 3–8 years, OR = 6.5 (95% CI 3.8–11.3), (p < 0.001); OR = 4.2 (95% CI 2.8–6.2), (p = 0.005). The increase in the risk of developing strabismus at ages 3–8 years is associated with the presence of anisometropia, (p = 0.047), amblyopia, (p < 0.05). Children with higher visual acuity at ages 3–8 years have a decreased risk of strabismus, (p < 0.05). Conclusions The frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants has increased by ages 3–8 years. Strabismus, structural changes of eye at ages 6 months – 3 years increases the risk of strabismus at ages 3–8 years. Anisometropia and amblyopia increase in the risk of strabismus, higher visual acuity decreases risk of strabismus.
Are Published Cancer Care Trial Protocols With Traditional Chinese Medicine Interventions Concordant With SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018? A Scoping Review on Published Trial Protocols Between 2019 and 2022
Authors: Lai Hezheng , Yang Peiying , Wang Xin Shelley , Lim David , Lam Anderson , Shi Yucong , Huang Yishi , Zhu Xiaoshu 
Published: January 2024

Background: The SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018 was created to guide the design and reporting of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) clinical trial protocols. This study aims to investigate the extent of concordance with this guideline in the relevant field of cancer care research. Methods: A scoping review of TCM cancer trial protocols published in English and Chinese since January 2019 was conducted. Five major academic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure) were searched. Concordance with the SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018 was assessed by descriptive analysis. Results: Fifty-three TCM cancer care trial protocols were identified, comprising 23 acupuncture, 26 Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), and 4 Tai Chi/Qigong (TCQ) interventions. The majority of the checklist items had a low rate of concordance, especially in the reporting of quality control and safety, dosage, TCM diagnostic patterns, possible interactions between Western Medicine and TCM interventions, and TCM-related outcome assessments. Conclusions: Although the SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018 guideline was established through extensive Delphi consultation, there are low rates of concordance between published TCM cancer care clinical trial protocols with the guideline. Further research is necessary to understand the low rate of concordance and how scientific rigors of reporting can be improved in TCM cancer care research.
Screw fixation versus suture-button fixation for the Latarjet procedure—a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rossi Luciano A , Pasqualini Ignacio , Frangiamore Salvatore J , Anakwenze Oke , Dickens Jonathan , Klifto Christopher , Hurley Eoghan 
Published: January 2024

Objective To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the results of the Latarjet procedure performed using screws (S) or suture-button for coracoid graft fixation. Methods A systematic search in Pubmed, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library databases was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Cohort studies comparing outcomes in the Latarjet procedure with screw fixation versus the Latarjet procedure with suture-button fixation were included. Results Five studies with 877 patients were included. There was a significantly lower rate of recurrent instability in those with S fixation compared to the suture-button fixation (1.5% vs 5%, p = 0.001). There was a significantly higher rate of reoperations with S fixation compared to suture-button fixation (4.3% vs 0%, p = 0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups regarding total complications (S: 7.5% vs suture-button: 3.6% p = 0.12) graft fracture (S: 0.8% vs suture-button: 0.5% p = 0.62) and symptomatic hardware (S: 2.7% vs suture-button: 0% p = 0.12). Conclusion The Latarjet surgery was associated with favorable results and a low rate of complications regardless of the type of fixation used. Screw fixation was associated with a significantly lower rate of recurrences, but greater reoperations due to irritation or pain after surgery. Level of evidence Systematic review and meta-analysis, level III.
Comparison of Anterior Center-Edge Angle Measured From the Acetabular Sourcil Versus the Anterior Bone-Edge of the Acetabulum: A Descriptive Laboratory Study
Authors: Cheng Hui , Ren Ningtao , Gu Wang , Zhang Zhendong , Li Yong , Sun Wei , Chai Wei , Luo Dianzhong , Zhang Hong 
Published: January 2024

Background: Measuring anterior hip coverage on false-profile (FP) radiographs is important for judging anterior hip coverage. Conventionally, the anterior center-edge angle (ACEA) is measured from the anterior edge of the acetabular sourcil (sourcil ACEA); however, the anterior bone edge is also used as the anterior landmark. Purpose: To determine whether the sourcil ACEA or the bone-edge ACEA better represents the anterior coverage of the hip joint. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: We retrospectively observed 49 hips in 49 patients who underwent isolated periacetabular osteotomy. The sourcil ACEA was measured according to the standard procedure. Then, 3-dimensional (3D) volumetric models were made from computed tomographic data. The acetabular surface of the 3D model was labeled and projected onto a simulated FP radiograph, enabling the edge of the acetabulum to be identified. This simulated FP radiograph was used to measure the “true ACEA,” as well as the sourcil ACEA and the bone-edge ACEA, and the 3 measurements were compared. Statistical analysis was performed—including testing for normal distribution, measuring interobserver agreement, evaluating differences between measurements, and validating correlation. Results: The mean sourcil ACEA was 8.6° (range, –3.9° to 31.7°) smaller than that of the true ACEA ( P < .001); there was a strong correlation ( r = 0.81; P < .001) between the 2. The mean bone-edge ACEA was 16.8° (range, –1.7° to 45.4°) greater than that of the true ACEA ( P < .001); there was a moderate correlation ( r = 0.57; P < 0.001) between the 2. Conclusion: Both the sourcil ACEA and bone-edge ACEA differed from the true ACEA. However, compared with the bone-edge ACEA, the sourcil ACEA was numerically closer to the true ACEA and had a stronger correlation with it . Clinical Relevance: While the exact edge of the true bearing surface of the articular cartilage may not be visible on the FP radiograph, the sourcil ACEA can be effectively utilized as a reliable surrogate when evaluating the anterior acetabular coverage in hip preservation surgery.
The relationship between self-perceived fatigue, muscle endurance, and circulating markers of inflammation in participants of the Copenhagen aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB)
Authors: Bautmans Ivan , Knoop Veerle , Beyer Ingo , Bruunsgaard Helle , Molbo Drude , Mortensen Erik Lykke , Lund Rikke 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Fatigue, low muscle endurance, muscle weakness and low-grade inflammation are strongly related to frailty at higher age. When signs of self-perceived fatigue and low muscle endurance are interrelated with low-grade inflammation at midlife, they might be used as early markers for frailty. This study investigated whether the interrelationships among self-perceived fatigue, muscle endurance and inflammation can be observed at midlife.

Methods
A total of 965 participants of the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (aged 52 ± 4 years, 536 males, 426 females) were assessed for self-perceived fatigue (20-item multidimensional fatigue inventory), muscle endurance (grip work), circulating markers of inflammation (hsCRP, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and IFN-γ), daily physical activity (PAS-2), body composition (%body fat assessed by bio-impedance) and self-reported health status. Participants were categorised (correcting for age and gender) according to high fatigue and/or low muscle endurance, differences in inflammatory profile between fatigue categories were assessed by ANCOVA (corrected for PAS-2, %body fat and presence of inflammatory conditions).

Results
Overall, muscle endurance, fatigue and inflammatory markers were significantly interrelated. Higher levels of hsCRP (p < 0.001), IL-6 (p < 0.001), IL-10 (p = 0.035) and TNF-alpha (p = 0.028) were observed in participants presenting both low muscle endurance and high fatigue. IFN-γ was highest in those with high fatigue but normal muscle endurance (p = 0.015).

Conclusions
Middle-aged participants with higher fatigue in combination with low muscle endurance show higher levels of inflammation, independently from physical activity, body fat and inflammatory pathology. The underlying mechanisms should be identified and future studies should also investigate whether these individuals show early signs of reduced physiological reserve capacity, which in later life come to full expression by means of frailty.