bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos en cuidados paliativos de los profesionales de Enfermería-valoración de App (herramienta de trabajo)
Authors: Jiménez Cortés Raquel , Ramos Sánchez Antonio 
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio se realizó en el Hospital Universitario de Móstoles. El objetivo principal del trabajo consiste en determinar el nivel de conocimientos en cuidados paliativos del personal de enfermería de diferentes unidades de hospitalización, así como valorar la utilidad de una aplicación móvil (APP) como herramienta de trabajo en el desempeño de la labor asistencial a pacientes en situación de final de vida.
Estudio descriptivo observacional transversal. La recogida de datos se obtuvo del cuestionario validado en versión española PCQN (Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses), instrumento para evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de enfermería en cuidados paliativos (versión original inglesa por Ross, M.M, Mc Donald & Mc Guinnes 1996), de la encuesta sobre utilidad de la APP, datos demográficos, formación académica y experiencia en cuidados paliativos; se recogerán a través de un cuestionario ad hoc desarrollado en la plataforma Google Form. Consta de 20 items con tres posibles respuestas: correcta, incorrecta, no lo sé y distribuidos en tres bloques.

Filosofía y principios de los cuidados paliativos: preguntas 1,9,12 y17.
Dolor y control de síntomas: preguntas 2,3,4,6,7,8,10,13,14,15,16,18 y 20.
Cuidado espiritual y psicosocial: preguntas 5,11 y 19.

Para el análisis estadístico de las variables se utilizará un sofware estadístico (SPSS).
Resultados de una intervención para la mejora de la información a familiares de pacientes críticos
Authors: Sanz Sánchez Ana , Valderas Castilla Daniel , Cuenca Ropero Laura , Martín-Rubio García-Alcalá Patricia , Ortiz Jiménez Mónica , Real Villena Lourdes 
Published: December 2023

El ingreso de un paciente en cuidados intensivos genera estrés e incertidumbre en sus familiares que demandan información clara, cercana y completa. Mejorar esta información, humanizando el trato a familiares y pacientes es un indicador de calidad fundamental en el paciente crítico. Tras realizar en 2018 un estudio en nuestra unidad, comprobamos que ni el diagnóstico ni el nivel de gravedad entendido por el familiar coincidían con el que el facultativo había querido transmitir por lo que decidimos realizar una intervención que corrigiera estos errores en la transmisión de la información. Para ello, se diseñó un estudio cuasiexperimental (antes-después) que consistió en la creación de una entrevista semiestructurada que el médico aplicó junto al profesional de enfermería a los familiares de pacientes recién ingresados. Una vez informados, los familiares completaban la misma encuesta que se utilizó en el estudio previo. El diagnóstico referido se comparó con el reflejado en la historia clínica del paciente y el nivel de gravedad con el Simplified Acute Physiologic Score III (SAPS3). El análisis de los datos se realizó con SPSS 22.0 mediante cálculo de frecuencias para preguntas cerradas y chi-cuadrado para comparación entre estudios. La mayoría de los encuestados consideró que el lenguaje fue entendible, la información útil y suficiente y percibió un trato cercano. Además, la concordancia entre el diagnóstico entendido por el familiar y el real mejoró de forma estadísticamente significativa y la concordancia del nivel de gravedad mejoró aunque sin significación por lo que no descartamos nuevas intervenciones en este sentido.
პიროვნული თვისებები, როგორც კულტურული მოდელები : (ქართული ქეისი - აგრესია, ალტრუიზმი, მლიქვნელობა)
Authors: სურმანიძე ლალი 
Published: December 2023

კოგნიტურ ფსიქოათროპოლოგიურ თეორიულ-კონცეპტუალურ ბაზაზე დაყრდნობით წარმოდგენილია პიროვნებული თვისებების კულტურული მოდელების კვლევა. პიროვნული თვისებები განხილულია კულტურულ პრაქტიკასთან ურთიერთქმედებით ფორმირებულ საზიარო კულტურულ გამოცდილებად, რომელიც ფსიქიკაში რეპრეზენტირებულია კულტურული მოდელების (სქემების) სახით. კვლევა ჩატარდა 25-45 წ.წ. ასაკის ქართულენოვან 50 ადამიანზე ექსპერიმენტული ფსიქოსემანტიკის და ინტერვიუს მეთოდებით. კვლევის მასალად გამოყენებული იქნა 200 ქართული ხალხური იდიომა. კვლევის შედეგად ფორმირებული სემანტიკური სივრცე ასახავს იდიომათა სემანტიკური კავშირების სტრუქტურას, ხოლო ინტერვიუს მეთოდით გამოვლინდა კვლევის მონაწილეების არგუმენტაციები სემანტიკური დაჯგუფებების თაობაზე, რაშიც წამყვანი როლი ენიჭებოდა აფექტურ იმპლიკაციებს (გრძნობებს), პერცეფტულ იმპლიკაციებს (მოსაზრებებს კატეგორიებში გაერთიანებული ელემენტების მსგავსების შესახებ) და კოგნიტურ იმპლიკაციებს (კატეგორიების სახელდებას). ექსპერიმენტული და ინტერვიუს მონაცემები ინტერპრეტირდა სინთეზურად. სტატიაში წარმოდგენილია 3 პიროვნული თვისების - აგრესია, ალტრუიზმი, მლიქვნელობა - ანალიზი; თვისებები და მათი კომპონენტები ინტერპრეტირებულია კულტურულ-სპეციფიკურ კონტექსტში.
ფეისბუქზე თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკები: პიროვნული ნიშნების როლი
Authors: მარწყვიშვილი ხათუნა , მესტვირიშვილი მაია , ხეჩუაშვილი ლილი , ნემანიშვილი თეკლა 
Published: December 2023

სოციალურ სამყაროში საკუთარი თავის სტრატეგიულად წარმოჩენა -თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკები, სოციალური მეცნიერებების შესწავლის საგანს წარმოადგენს. პიროვნება მნიშვნელოვან როლს ასრულებს ინდივიდის ონლაინ ქცევის ფორმირებაში. თანამედროვე სოციალურ ქსელებში უხვად მოიპოვება ქცევის მანიშნებლები, მათ შორი თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკები, რომლებიც მომხმარებელთა პიროვნებაზე მსჯელობის საშუალებას გვაძლევენ. წინამდებარე კვლევა მიზნად ისახავს პიროვნული ნიშნებისა და „ფეისბუქის” გამოყენების მოტივების ურთიერთმიმართების და თვითპრეზენტაციების იმ ტაქტიკების შესწავლას, რომლებსაც ფეისბუქის მომხმარებლები საკუთარი მიზნების მისაღწევად იყენებენ. მიზანი იყო პიროვნული ნიშნებისა და თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკების ურთიერთმიმართებაში ფეისბუქის გამოყენების მოტივების როლის კვლევა. კერძოდ, კვლევის კითხვაა: გაშუალებული არის თუ არა პიროვნების ნიშნებსა და თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკების კავშირი მოტივებით. შედეგებმა გამოავლინა, რომ პიროვნული ნიშნები წინასწარმეტყველებენ ფეისბუქზე თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკებს. ისინი ინდივიდებს ფეისბუქის გამოყენების კონკრეტული მოტივებისკენ და, აქედან გამომდინარე, თვითპრეზენტაციის სპეციფიკური ტაქტიკებისკენ წარმართავენ. ამასთან, პიროვნული ნიშნებისა და თვითპრეზენტაციის ტაქტიკების ურთიერთმიმართება გაშუალებულია ფეისბუქის გამოყენების მოტივებით. წარმოდგენილი კვლევა ნათელს ჰფენს იმ მექანიზმებს, რომლითაც გარკვეულ პიროვნულ ნიშნებს, შესაძლოა, მივყავდეთ ფეისბუქზე თვითპრეზენტაციის გარკვეულ ტაქტიკამდე.
INVESTIGATION OF EARLY PERMANENT TOOTH LOSS IN PATIENTS BETWEEN 10-25 YEARS OF AGE IN ELAZIĞ REGION
Authors: ŞEN Yakup , COŞGUN BAYBARS Sümeyye , OK Elif 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence and distribution of permanent missing teeth accor-ding to gender and location, to investigate the causes of early tooth loss and to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis.
Material and method: Panoramic radiographs of 1879 patients (1037 women, 842 men) aged between 10-25 years who applied to Fırat University Faculty of Dentistry were evalua-ted retrospectively. A standardized research form was used in the study. The patients were evaluated in terms of gender, location and number of missing teeth. The obtained data were anaylzed statistically by chi-square and one-sided chi-square tests.
Results: In the total of 1879 panoramic radiographs, 569 missing permanent teeth were identified in 299 patients (175 women, 124 men). The prevalence of permanent missing te-eth was found to be 15.9% (16.9% female, 14.7% male). The most commonly missing teeth were determined as: lower first molar, lower second premolar and upper lateral incisor, res-pectively. Permanent tooth loss was more common in the mandibula than in the maxilla and a statistically significant difference was obtained. Among patients with missing teeth, the prevalance of patients with only one missing tooth was found to be 48.2%.
Conclusion: Detailed radiological and clinical examination is the key in the diagnosis of missing teeth and early diagnosis is of great importance for treatment planning.
Keywords: Hypodontia; Congenital missing teeth; Permanent missing teeth
Some problems of appointment of expertise by the defense in Criminal Justice of Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko Volodymyr 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is, based on the analysis of current criminal procedural legislation, special literature, investigative and judicial practice, to identify criminal procedural and organizational problems in the appointment of forensic experts by the defense in criminal proceedings and to formulate proposals for their elimination.
The methodological basis of the study is based on dialectical method of scientific cognition. Formal- logical, formal-legal, comparative and modeling methods helped the author to identify and try to solve problems of appointment of expertise by the defense in the criminal justice of Ukraine.
Results. It is noted that according to the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, parties to criminal proceedings have equal rights to collect and submit to the court things, documents, other evidence, motions, complaints, as well as to exercise other procedural rights provided for by this Code. However, as a study of the investigative and judicial practice shows, the defense party does not always have the opportunity to exercise the right to appoint expert examinations at its own discretion by engaging an expert on contractual terms. It was established that most often the defense side is deprived of the opportunity to obtain the originals of the objects necessary for referral to the disposal of the expert, and, accordingly, it becomes difficult for the defense side to exercise the right to conduct an examination. Therefore, in reality, in practice, the defense side can only apply to the investigator, the prosecutor in accordance with Article 220 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with a request to appoint a specific examination. Most often, the defense side is deprived of the opportunity to obtain the originals of the objects necessary for referral to the disposal of the expert, and, accordingly, it becomes difficult for the defense side to exercise the right to conduct an examination. Author thinks that the content of the request of the defense to the investigator, the prosecutor for the involvement of an expert, as well as the procedure for its consideration should be additionally regulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine.
Conclusions. The author concludes that the procedural rights of the defense party to appoint an expertise declared in the CPC of Ukraine do not fully correspond to the general principles of adversariality of the parties and freedom in providing their evidence to the court and proving their persuasiveness before the court. Therefore, this issue requires further study, generalization, refinement and legal improvement, which must be provided by clearly formed norms that determine the set of rights of the prosecution and the defense in relation to the involvement of an expert to conduct an examination.
Legal experience regarding the reform of the police forces of the Republic of Poland: theory and practice
Authors: Kopcha Natalia , Kopcha Vasyl 
Published: December 2023

The article contains a study of normative regulation and the specifics of the organization of police forces in Poland. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the law on the police of 1990, as well as other normative acts in this area.
Police reform was facilitated by the determination of the political elites of Poland regarding the priorities of social transformations, which were embodied in 1996 in the National Integration Strategy, a document that outlined the content of the reforms [ , p. 278]. From a political body that was an important attribute of the communist regime, in a few decades the Police of Poland turned into a police organization based on fundamentally new principles, which as of March 2016 was trusted by more than 72% of polled Poles.
Legislative foundations. As noted, in the Republic of Poland, a special law on police forces was approved back in 1990, during the first steps of reforming society and the state. The Police Law of April 6, 1990 (hereinafter - the Law) was amended by 137 acts (laws and decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal) by the end of 2017. In addition to the Law, the normative basis of the activities of the Polish police is a number of subordinate legal acts, namely: the order of the Council of Ministers “On the methods of proceedings in the exercise of certain powers of the police” dated 26.07.2005, the order of the Council of Ministers “On the determination of cases, as well as conditions and methods of use of direct coercion by the police” dated 17.09.1990, the order of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration “On Arming the Police” dated 15.11.2000, the order of the Council of Ministers “On special conditions and methods of proceedings in the use of firearms and ambushes by the police use of firearms by departments and subdivisions of the police” dated 19.07.2005, the order of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration “On police uniforms” dated 20.05.2009, the directive of the Chief Commandant of the Police “On the actions of police officers against road users who use diplomatic or consular immunities and privileges, and who enjoy domestic immunities” dated 03.01.2006, “Principles of professional ethics of a police officer” (approved by the order of the chief commandant of the police dated 31.12.2003 No. 805), etc.
It was concluded that the main factor in the reform of the Polish police was the obligation to implement the standards and values of EU police activity, the accession to which was a strategic goal of the state.
Historical development of the institute of special court proceedings in Ukraine (in absentia)
Authors: Spora Hanna 
Published: December 2023

Judicial consideration of criminal proceedings without the participation of the accused (in absentia) is a fairly common thing in various legal systems and has deep historical roots, which are connected with local political events, culture and traditions. Thus, criminal proceedings in the absence of a suspect or accused are used in the legislation of the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Estonia, Moldova, and other countries.
However, regardless of different approaches to the application of such a mechanism of judicial proceedings, appeals to the European Court of Human Rights regarding the procedure for sentencing a person in absentia are not so rare.
In connection with this, questions often arise regarding the justness of the judicial process during absentee proceedings, since in such cases the accused is not present at the court session, which practically makes it difficult to observe his rights and freedoms.
The article analyzes the historical development of the institution of special criminal proceedings on the territory of Ukraine, since the formation of any modern legal system depends on historical and political changes in the country. The analysis of various historical legal documents will help to understand the reasons and conditions for the formation of the law enforcement technique in the criminal process during the consideration of the case without the participation of the accused in court (in absentia), the attitude to such type of procedure, as well as the protection of the rights of the parties during the use of special criminal proceedings.
The article examines the peculiarities of the emergence of such a mechanism as special court proceedings in Ukraine, the introduction of the “in absentia” institution, its peculiarities and the purpose of its functioning.
Practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with respect to state protection of competition in entrepreneurial activities
Authors: Sus Mykhailo 
Published: December 2023

This article aims to provide an overview of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (the “CCU” or the “Court”) related to constitutional principles of state protection of competition in entrepreneurial activities, to determine the state of development of such practice and to analyse it.
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing CCU’s decisions adopted following review of constitutional submissions, where issues related to state protection of competition were raised, the CCU’s positions set out in these decisions, as well as the CCU’s practice of considering constitutional complaints challenging constitutionality of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation on protection of economic competition. System analysis of the CCU’s acts on the researched issues, Ukrainian legislation in force at the time of elaborating the article, and that in force at the time of adoption of relevant decisions by the CCU, as well as works of Ukrainian scholars relevant to the article’s objectives, were the main methodological basis for the research.
The analysis of the CCU’s practice on the researched issue does not allow for stating that it is very developed. Nevertheless, certain important issues have arisen before the CCU over the years of its activity. During the decade of 2000-2010, the CCU adopted a number of decisions clarifying the substantive content of constitutional provisions on state protection of competition, as well as outlining distribution of authorities between different branches of power in determining types and boundaries of monopolies, as well as in establishing competition rules. The period after 2010 has not yet been marked by adoption of remarkable CCU’s decisions on the researched topic.
Analysis of the CCU’s practice with respect to consideration of constitutional complaints shows their active use by business entities in order to challenge constitutionality of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation on protection of economic competition. Despite the lack of success of such complaints to date, their contents and direction, which can be understood from relevant rulings on refusal to initiate constitutional proceedings, allow to identify problematic aspects of application of Ukrainian competition laws and define appropriate decisions to address them.
Legislation on conscription: comparative analysis
Authors: Baran Anzhelika 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the system of legal enforcement of military service as a method of forming the armed forces and influencing democratic processes in society, as well as to formulate well-founded proposals and methods for solving the identified problems.
Research methodology The research was conducted using the method of content analysis, which is used in the study of sources that are invariant to the structure and content of the object of scientific research. Content analysis combines nomothetic research methods with idiographic methods.
The method of conceptual analysis should be developed within the framework of the above- mentioned analytical study, as it is used to identify existing comparative and theoretical concepts of ensuring the order of conscription.
The analysis of the legal mechanism of ensuring the fulfilment of military service in the countries of the world, as well as the institutional mechanisms of ensuring the fulfilment of military service in Ukraine is carried out using the formal-logical method. The provisions of the legislation of Ukraine and other countries were analysed using the comparative legal method.
The subject is the legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of foreign countries in the field of military conscription.
Conclusions. The author of the mentioned study comes to the conclusion that an important element of the model of the legal enforcement of military duty - the subject, whose function is the duty to protect the state, to ensure its security, is the entire Ukrainian people; military service is not a function, but a constitutional duty of such a circle of subjects as citizens of Ukraine; this constitutional duty consists in 1) ensuring the defence of Ukraine; 2) protecting the sovereignty of Ukraine; 3) protecting the territorial integrity of Ukraine; 4) protecting the integrity of Ukraine; the fulfilment of this duty involves voluntary or conscript military service; military service is a form of fulfilment of the duty of a citizen of Ukraine; the special status of military personnel should be established in the legislation of Ukraine, as well as the procedure for completion of military service by citizens of Ukraine should be regulated.
War in Ukraine and the role of international non-governmental organizations in ensuring international cooperation of states in the field of health care
Authors: Homonay Vasyl 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this scientific article is to identify the role of international non-governmental organizations in ensuring international cooperation of states in the field of health care.
The article focuses on the role of such international non-governmental organizations during the war in Ukraine: the Red Cross Committee, the World Medical Association, the International Pharmaceutical Federation, etc.
International cooperation of states in the field of health care is a complex of legal means and institutions that the subjects of international public law - states - use to achieve common goals in the field of health care, which is implemented in the forms of multilateral and bilateral participation and is carried out accordingly to generally recognized principles and norms of international law. It can be carried out with the participation of both states and international intergovernmental organizations, but not international public organizations.
The subject of international legal relations in the field of health care can only be that international organization that is endowed by its member states with special competence, defined in its charter. The term “international intergovernmental organization” is not synonymous with the term “international public organization”.
The participation of non-governmental legal entities in activities in the field of health care does not contradict the norms of international law, however, they are not subjects of international legal relations in the field of health care, because they are not endowed by the states with special competence, which would be determined in their statute.