bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociale zekerheid als belemmering voor volwaardige deelname aan de maatschappij?
Authors: Dijkstra E. 
Published: December 2023

Sociale zekerheid als belemmering voor volwaardige deelname aan de maatschappij? Een verkenning van de filosofie achter de Nederlandse socialezekerheidswetgeving
Veel mensen met een functiebeperking kunnen nog steeds niet volwaardig deelnemen aan de maatschappij. Dit komt mede door de inrichting van de sociale zekerheidswetgeving. Deze regelingen zijn vaak gepreoccupeerd met de weg (terug) naar de reguliere arbeidsmarkt en bieden zelden passende modi voor de mensen met een functiebeperking die niet (meer) op deze wijze mee kunnen doen. Als we deze situatie willen remediëren is het nuttig om de filosofie achter de sociale zekerheid onder de loep te nemen. Met het VN-verdrag Handicap in de hand, kan men bijvoorbeeld kritiek hebben op de relevante ideeën omtrent het sociaal contract dat ten grondslag ligt aan onze maatschappij en het daarbij behorende beeld van de maakbare mens. Deze exercitie biedt ook zicht op mogelijke alternatieve filosofieën voor sociale zekerheidswetgeving die mensen met een functiebeperking assisteert in plaats van belemmert.
Difference of ketone levels between diurnal and nocturnal fasting in children: an observational study
Authors: Trujillo Alexander , Ramírez Alejandro , Arango Fernando 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Children are susceptible to developing preoperative ketonemia, which can be affected by changes in the circadian rhythm and counter-regulatory hormones. It is unclear whether ketonemia depends on the timing of fasting.
Objective: To assess the effect of preoperative fasting time (diurnal vs. night) on the preoperative concentration of ketone bodies in children.
Methods: We conducted a prospective-observational clinical study between September 2020 and March 2021, including children under 48 months of age scheduled for elective surgery. Two groups were identified based on fasting time, as follows: diurnal fasting (group A, n = 40) and nocturnal fasting (group B, n = 52). Demographic data, duration of fasting, time of excess fasting, type of food intake, the concentration of ketone bodies and capillary blood glucose, level of anxiety, and dehydration were analyzed in both groups.
Results: Diurnal fasting was associated with higher incidence of ketonemia compared with nocturnal fasting (Group A: 62.5% [95% CI 48.1-82.0]; group B: 38,5% [95% CI 26.5-52.5], P=0.02). Most of the patients exceeded the duration of fasting recommended by preoperative fasting guidelines (95.6%). The type of food eaten before surgery was significantly associated with the presence of ketonemia (P=0.01).
Conclusions: Preoperative ketonemia is relatively common in patients under 48 months of age, especially among those who undergo diurnal fasting compared to nocturnal fasting.
Post-operative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis: A meta-review on systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Authors: Ruiz-Villa Joaquín Octavio , Echeverri-Cataño Luis Felipe , Tocora-Rodríguez Juan Camilo 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications in surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia, and multiple strategies have been suggested to prevent them.
Objective: To describe the available evidence on the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for preventing PONV in adults undergoing surgery under general anesthesia, as reported in previous meta-analyses and systematic reviews.
Methodology: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses was conducted. Searches were performed in PubMed, EBSCO, EMBASE, Cochrane Database, Science Direct, and Scopus, without restrictions as to gender, clinical condition, or date of publication, including articles in Spanish, French, and English only. Two reviewers independently and in duplicate did the screening, data extraction, quality evaluation, and risk of bias assessment according to AMSTAR-2. The PRISMA and PRIOR statements were followed for reporting. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021251999.
Results: Out of 80 candidate articles, three were viable for meta-analysis. 1.5 mg to 18 mg doses of Dexamethasone showed a significant reduction in the risk of PONV, with a RR of 0.48 (95 % CI 0.41-0.57; p<0.001), I2=63 % (p=0.07), and a NNTc of 5 and 7. Other effective strategies included the use of acoustic stimulation/acupuncture/acupressure, 5HT3 antagonists, NK1 antagonists, gabapentinoids, haloperidol, droperidol, metoclopramide, midazolam, mirtazapine, among others. The risk of publication bias was low.
Conclusion: Different strategies are effective for PONV prophylaxis in surgeries under general anesthesia. Dexamethasone shows the best available evidence at the moment. The documented methodological quality suggests the need for better studies to establish the effectiveness of the strategies.
How Riau Malay Culture is Integrated into The English Textbook for Class Iv Elementary School?
Authors: Marhamah  , Rozimela Yenni , S. Hasanuddin W. 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aims to address the deficiency in English textbooks used in the fourth-grade elementary schools of Pekanbaru, which currently lack the integration of Riau Malay Culture (RMC) and do not adequately consider the specific needs, context, and characteristics of the students. The primary objective is to develop an English textbook that incorporates RMC into its content.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the ten-step model of development research outlined by Borg and Gall. This model includes stages such as research information gathering, planning, draft development, expert testing, expert test revision, limited trials, revision of limited trial results, broad trials, revision of broad trial results, and dissemination or socialization. The research framework considers input from principals, teachers, and students, with trials conducted in one and five selected schools involving 10 and 30 participants, respectively.

Method: The development research method involves various stages of data collection, textbook development, expert evaluations, limited trials, extensive trials, and result analysis. It includes the participation of principals, teachers, and students to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the textbook's suitability.

Result and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the existing Teaching Book lacks an emphasis on the importance of RMC in English language learning. Consequently, new textbooks have been developed, including teacher instruction manuals and student workbooks. Students have shown enthusiasm for learning English and demonstrated recognition of the presented vocabulary. The Text Book has proven to be suitable for fourth-grade students in Pekanbaru Private Elementary School, Riau.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to addressing the gap in English language education by developing textbooks that incorporate RMC, enhancing the learning experience for elementary school students in Pekanbaru. It provides a valuable resource for educators and curriculum developers looking to integrate local culture into English language teaching materials.
Diwon Cebexçuri dı Mefhumê Welati (Çabakçuri Divanı'nda Vatan Kavramı)
Authors: APUHAN Danyal 
Published: December 2023

Welat, fikrê merdiman ciya bo zı yew cayo wertax o. Ino rıd ra qewramê welati merdım di yew nermi vırazeno, merdıman yew binan rê keno nızdi. Wexto ki merdım welatê xo ra dur bımano waştışê welat dı cuyayiş bınena beno muhim. Armancê ına meqale, welat ra durmendış yew şair/nuştoğ dı çıqedı yew hesrê welati vırazeno u ıno his pê nuştış çıqedı ca geno serê qewramê welat ra mocnayişo. Diwan dı baweri, heskerdışê Allah u pêğemberi, eşqo ilahi, cayê mubareki sey Mekke u Medine, merg u cuyayiş, edeb u heya, faslê heyatê insani, dunya u axiret, welat usn. mewzuyan newıriye.
Diwon Çebexçuri dı welat yew qewramo muhim o. Diwan dı welat; vera duşmen vındayiş, yewbiyayişê mıletê İslam, welatê her kesi ci rê weş ameyiş, qê welati xebat kerdış ser dı tesirın yew qewram viniyeno. Welat dı problemi zafi bı zi ıno probleman ra xelisiyayiş dı omidi şair est o. Diwan dı qewramê welati yew çend manayan dı şuğuliya ya. Ina xebat dı ser o ıno manayan dı vınertiyo u misal diye. Ino het ra qewramê welati têna pabesteyê yew cayi nêşuğuliyo. Xususiyetê ey çıyo, kamayo mana dı şuğuliyo ıno cihet ra newıriyo.
Cebexçuri, dewa Kortdew ê Çolig dı ameyo dunya. Qıciti ra medresa dı destpê wendış kerdo u keyê xo ra dur mendo. Bace semede melati u akademiye zi keyê xo ra dur mendo. Ino durmendış şair dı yew hesreti arda meydan. Ina xebat dı qewramê welati “Diwon Cebexçuri” dı çıqedı newıriyo bimisalan diyeno.
ABISH KEKILBAYEV'S REFLECTIONS ON LANGUAGE
Authors:   Yessenov University, Kabylov Adilet , Zhailauov Baktybai ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The literary and creative heritage of the outstanding statesman and public figure, people's writer of Kazakhstan Abish Kekilbayev covers a wide range of topics. Along with literary and artistic works of various genres, the writer also contributed with journalistic, educational and research works for the spiritual development of our people. His reflections on history and language, traditions, culture and outstanding personalities are reflected in many of his articles and speeches. He was a direct witness of our country's independence, participated in the formation of its legislative framework, and also made a great contribution to writing. Actively participated in the acquisition of the Kazakh language status of the state language, wrote many articles about the problems of its development. Studying the prehistory of the development of society and language, offering lessons from the history of the struggle for the fate of the native language of the peoples freed from citizenship, he expressed valuable thoughts in the direction of expanding the scope of the Kazakh language, education in the native language. In numerous speeches of the writer during the independence of the country, in interviews and articles like "Careful use of the native language and perfection of future generations is a matter of honor", "Our language is the main asset", "Thinking about language means thinking about everything", "The core of national spirituality is language", etc. he it tightens the problems of the native language. The writer's work, which deeply touches on the problem of independence and language, is a historical and cognitive study "Language and independence". It was published in the form of an essay article in several issues of the newspaper "Egemen Kazakhstan" in 2006 and was included in the book of the same name published in 2007 by the publishing house "Er-Daulet" in Astana. It was a work written in a very timely manner and seriously related to a complex language issue in society, expressing valuable thoughts, revealing the significance of the problem of the state language. This work, written after an interview with the then head of state on language, reveals the essence of the principle "The future of Kazakhstan is in the Kazakh language" and reveals the importance of language in the life of society, its place in building a national state and consolidating society. In the light of such concepts as the community of people, society, the state, coloniality and citizenship, freedom and independence, prove by various facts the importance of language development for independence. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the meaning of this work.	Keywords: language, society, history, independence, colonial policy, citizenship, civilization, sustainable development.
LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN THE SPACE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National University at Al-Farabi, Satkenova Zhanar Bagasharovna , Issakova Assylymay Sagunbekovna ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Among the channels of speech culture, the work of a philologist student without language richness will not be fruitful. Language richness may seem like a requirement only for teachers and philology students. If the teacher conveys what he has to say through the richness of words, in an impressive and complex language, he will surely find a way to the heart of the student. That is, although the expression of the quality of vocabulary in functional styles is different, the demands of society members are the same, because language richness is a very important component of word culture. The national language is one of the main channels of the rich and refined word culture.	Key words: word culture, speech culture, linguistic personality, linguistic personality of the student, formation of linguistic personality.
FORMATION OF THE SPEECH CULTURE FUTURE TECHERS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Issakova Assylymay Sagunbekovna 
Published: December 2023

Annotation. Linguistic and cultural bases of formation of linguistic personality of philological students can be used as classification signs in document classification, as semantic concepts in generating thesauruses and ontologies, as supporting concepts in media content analysis. In virtually all automatic text processing tasks, such as annotation, indexing, classification, machine translation, knowledge extraction, and more. it will be necessary to produce the terminology. This monograph calls for the description and systematization of these methods in order to determine the future and development issues of language identity formation. The importance of the identified issues is based on the phenomenon of information explosion in modern society. It is intended for research workers, specialists, university teachers, doctoral students, graduate students and students in the field of language personality formation.	Key words: word culture, speech culture, linguistic personality, linguistic personality of the student, formation of linguistic personality.
Legături estetice și de imaginar ale literaturii cu celelalte arte: de la reprezentări picturale la tablouri vivante
Authors:   Universitatea București, Facultatea de litere, DESPAN MIHAELA-RODICA 
Published: December 2023

The volume proposes an in-depth analysis regarding the content connections between literary imaginary and other artistic fields through successive forays in art, cinematography, or hybrid forms of art such as vivid painting. Following famous characters of universal literature, derived artistic products become the point of interest of this study for the theme, motives, and the process of artistic reimagination. Due to numerous takeovers of other artistic products following the same literary themes and descriptions, the study also analyses artistic authorship issues. Authorial intention and creative authority are presented as subjects for adaptation or artistic resizing of the literary content The volume contains analysis which compounds of a series of famous literature texts and their characters, which have become sources of inspiration for other artists. These include: Ophelia of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Lady of Shalott by Alfred Tennyson to Dante of the Divine Comedy, and so on. The scientific study proves to be useful primarily through the links between literary work and other arts, but especially through the proposed analysis on the aesthetic and authorial implications in reinterpretation processes.
Pembentukan Karakter Percaya Diri Siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Tari
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiro 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa peran ekstrakurikuler tari dapat membentuk karakter percaya diri siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa siswa banyak yang membutuhkan sarana untuk mewadahi bakat minat siswa agar bisa menjadi anak yang berkarakter percaya diri. Oleh karena itu diadakannya ekstrakurikuler tari sebagai wadah minat dan bakat mereka. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai: 1. Untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pembentukan karaktrer percaya diri di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari. 2.Untuk mendeskripsikan dampak ekstrakurikuler tari terhadap pembentukan karakter percaya diri Siswa di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif (1) Observasi yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi dilapangan secara langsung peran ekstrakurikuler (2) Wawancara untuk mencari informasi tentang peran ekstrakurikuler tari (3) dokumentasi untuk mencari data-data tentang ekstrakurikuler tari di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Hasil temuan peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa 1. kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari berperan dalam mengasah karakter percaya diri siswa. Dengan adanya ektrakurikuler tari siswa memiliki wadah untuk mengasah bakatnya dan sebagai sarana pembentukan percaya diri siswa tersebut. 2. Dampak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari terhadap pembentukan karakter percaya diri Siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang adalah percaya diri siswa menjadi aktif dan kreatif. Siswa cepat menyerap ilmu karena mereka tidak malu bertanya dan akan terasah jiwa sosialnya dalam sekolah maupun diluar sekolah.
Prospek HKI Sebagai Agunan Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Ariesta I Putu Agus Suarsana 
Published: December 2023

Increased trading activity is a result of globalization which makes the world a single market where standardization is needed in the economic sector, while the need for capital is often met by the banking sector where credit is one of the favorite facilities. Some of the conditions that must be met in the process of applying for credit, one of which is a guarantee. Legal objects used as collateral in Civil Law are known as goods or objects. IPR are material assets that have commercial value and are included in the category of intangible objects. This research has two formulations of the problem, namely what is the legal basis for IPR can be used as collateral in banking, and whether banks in Indonesia have accepted IPR as collateral.
The State of Indonesia has ratified the Trade Related Aspect Intellectual Property Right through Law Number 7 of 1994. Legally IPR can be used as collateral, but until now the banking sector in Indonesia has not accepted IPR as collateral and it is hoped that in the future IPR can be used as collateral in loans issued by banks.
Еда для улучшения зрения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

В последнее время офтальмологи всего мира бьют тревогу: все больше людей самого разного возраста сталкиваются с проблемами ухудшения зрения. Причем заболевания глаз «молодеют», поражая даже маленьких граждан. Так, например, по неофициальным данным около 30% современных детей нуждаются в коррекции зрения. И это только те из них, которые прошли плановые обследования.
Однако настоящее количество будущих пациентов окулиста до сих пор остается загадкой. Ведь многие болезни протекают бессимптомно, поэтому диагностировать их вовремя можно лишь при условии регулярного посещения врача-офтальмолога.
Тем не менее, по заверениям медиков некоторые глазные заболевания и, в частности потерю остроты зрения, можно просто предотвратить. Для этого нужно, как минимум, подкорректировать рацион питания, а, как максимум, немножко изменить свои привычки, ограничив время пребывания перед монитором компьютера, телевизором или гаджетом.
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Reseña de "Lección y herencia de Elio Antonio de Nebrija", de Francisco Rico
Authors: Almansa Ibáñez Soraya 
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
Francisco Rico: Lección y herencia de Elio Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Real Academia Española, 2022, ISBN: 978-84-88292-13-1, 565 pp.
Analysis of Strategic Planning Practices and School Performance: Evidence from Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Ibrahim Richard , Kyando Newton , Kiwonde Flora 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study sought to analyse the nature of strategic planning practices adopted by public secondary schools in enhancing school performance in Tanzania. Specifically, it determined the extent to which the adopted strategic options in the school management reflect strategic analysis practices; examined the extent to which the adopted strategic options in the school management reflect strategic choice practices; and evaluated the extent to which the adopted strategic options in the school management reflect strategic implementation practices.
Study Design: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design within the framework of a mixed methods approach.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in two Districts of Mwanza Region namely: Nyamagana and Magu in which data were collected from public secondary schools between August 2022 and January 2023.
Methodology: The sample size involved a total of 354 respondents including 266 members of the School Management Teams (SMTs), 76 members of the School Governing Boards (SGBs), 10 Ward Education Officers (WEOs) and 2 District Education Officers (DEOs). Research data were collected through questionnaire, interview and documentary review. The quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics in terms of mean and skewness, while the qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis.
Results: The results revealed that, the strategic options adopted by public secondary schools in enhancing school performance reflect strategic analysis practices by (22.2%, M=1.27); strategic choice practices by (25.7%, M=1.24); and strategic implementation practices by (55.5%, M=1.94).
Conclusion: The study concluded that, the nature of strategic planning practices adopted by public secondary schools in enhancing school performance is compatible with the strategic planning process advocated by the Johnson and Scholes model.
Trends in ITN Use Prevalence among Children Attending for Malaria Diagnosis in the Main Sentinel Site for Malaria Surveillance of Gabon: Data from 2010 to 2020
Authors: Ditombi Bridy Chesly Moutombi , Mihindou Coella Joyce , Ognagosso Fanny Bertrande Batchy , Moussavou Dimitri Ardin Mabika , Nguema Ornella Anaïse Mbang , M’Bondoukwé Noé Patrick , Ngomo Jacque Mari Ndong , Boulingui Charleine Manomba , Owone Michèle Marion Ntsame , Mebale Magalie Essomeyo , Bouyou-Akotet Marielle Karine , Mawili-Mboumba Denise Patricia 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the trends of ITN use and age disparities among children attending for malaria diagnosis in the main sentinel site for malaria surveillance of Gabon.
Methodology: Data were collected from September 2023 to October 2023 at the malaria sentinel site for malaria survey of the Regional Hospital of Melen in Gabon. Data from 2010 to 2020, including age, gender, years of screening and ITN use the night before the consultation were reported on a case report form.
Results: Data from 13687 children were analyzed, the rate of ITN use was 57.7% (n=7902). The trend of ITN use decreased significantly from 76.2% in 2011 to 41.9% in 2017, with a slight increase until 2019 (54.9%). According to age, use of ITN was more frequently reported in infants (64.1%) and children aged between 2 to less than 5 years (57.1%) compared to older children (53.1%) and adolescents (51.2%) (P<0.01). Although the rate of mosquito net use significantly decreased in all the age groups, the odds of net use remained the highest in children under 5 years and lowest among the adolescents (P<0.01).
Conclusion: The ITN use coverage is still insufficient in Libreville. Efforts should be done to achieve the universal coverage of ITN ownership and use toreduce malaria transmission in Gabon.