bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Model View Controller as a Functional Reactive Program
Authors: Alam Abu , Bush Vicky J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern is very useful and widely used for implementing systems with user interfaces in object-oriented programming languages. However, implementation of an MVC system in state-based languages (including object-oriented languages) limits the ability to naturally achieve some important aspects of software engineering, such as unit testing, debugging, expressiveness, concurrency, machine assisted proofs and optimizations. The Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) framework elegantly implements reactive systems (including those with user interfaces) in a purely functional manner. We demonstrate how the MVC design pattern closely matches the FRP framework. We show how it is possible to straightforwardly implement the MVC in a purely functional way in the FRP framework, thus gaining the advantages of both the MVC design pattern and FRP.
PELATIHAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PROMOSI UMKM BINAAN BUMDES SERDANG TIRTA KENCANA KECAMATAN LEGOK, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Purba Florensa Rosani , Putra Adirinekso Gidion , Marvianta YB. Andre , Assa Adrie F. 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat di BUMDes Serdang Tirta Kencana, Desa Serdang Wetan adalah bagaimana UMKM bisa lebih maju, selain mengembangkan pemanfaatan Embung sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Upaya yang dilakukan di Pk Mini hanyalah bagian dari beberapa rencana pemberdayaan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan BUMDes STK. Promosi melalui media sosial merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan dilakukan untuk memotret produk dan video yang akan digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk mereka. Respon dan respon yang antusias itu sangat nyata. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan persiapan sebelum pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, hingga hasil foto dan video yang dihasilkan. Kolaborasi untuk memajukan UMKM dan BUMDes menjadi dasar kuat bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraannya.
The Development of Geometric Rows and Sequences Problem-Based Learning with Liveworksheet Media
Authors: Jatmiko Dhanar Dwi Hary , Sunardi Sunardi , Susanto Susanto , Suwito Abi 
Published: December 2023

The lack of development of Student Worksheets that match what is needed by students can be one of the reasons why many students have difficulty understanding learning materials. This study aims to describe the process and results of the development of the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material. The type of this research is research and development. This worksheet is designed using Canva and Microsoft Word by utilizing liveworksheets. The subjects of the field trial were 28 students of class XI. This research uses the Four D model from Thiagarajan which consists of the stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Data collection methods consist of observation, test, and questionnaire methods. Based on the results obtained from trials in the field, it can be concluded that the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material met the valid, practical, and effective categories. Other researchers can make maximum use of the features provided on the liveworksheets site because in this study they only utilized a few features and must be alert in anticipating when an error occurs on the site while it is being used.
Nilai pH, Asam Laktat dan Amonia Silase Batang Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Yang Dihasilkan dari Ensilase Dengan Penambahan Molases dan Nitrogen
Authors: DHALIKA TIDI 
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dari pH, konsentrasi asam laktat dan ammonia terbaik dari silase batang pepaya yang dihasilkan dari proses ensilase akibat pengaruh penambahan molases dan nitrogen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah : ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 0% molases dan 0% nitrogen (P0), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 0% molases dan 2% nitrogen (P1), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 5% molases dan 0% nitrogen (P2), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 5% molases dan 2% nitrogen (P3), tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 (lima) kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari pH, konsentrasi asam laktat dan konsentrasi amonia silase batang pepaya yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi oleh penambahan molases dan nitrogen pada proses ensilase dan penambahan molases 5% dan nitrogen 0% menghasilkan nilai pH terendah yaitu 4,38, konsentrasi asam laktat tertinggi, yaitu 13,67% dan konsentrasi amonia terendah, yaitu 2,15%. Kata kunci : pH, asam laktat, amonia, silase, batang pepaya, molases, nitrogen,
Functional appliance treatment assessed using the PAR Index
Authors: Wijayaratne Dilshan , Harkness Michael , Herbison Peter 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aims of this study were, first, to determine in children with Class II, division 1 malocclusions treated with functional appliances if, according to the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index, lower incisor proclination affects the assessment of treatment outcome; and, second, to evaluate the effectiveness of such treatment before and after adjustment for any lower incisor proclination.
Fifty-one children (32M, 19F; age and gender matched; 10 to 13 years) were randomly assigned to either an untreated group, one treated with Fränkel function regulators or one treated with Harvold activators. Study casts were assessed at the start, and after 6, 12, and 18 months of treatment/observation. The inclination of the upper and lower incisors was measured on lateral cephalometric radiographs taken at the start and 18 months later. There was wide variation in treatment response. The PAR scores decreased by more than 30% in 33% of the Fränkel group and by 75% in the Harvold group. When the score was adjusted to remove the effects of lower incisor proclination on the overjet, the treatment outcomes were “worse/no different” in 66% and “improved” in 33%, in both groups. It was concluded that functional appliances be used only on selected cases.
Lip curve changes in males with premolar extraction or nonextraction treatment
Authors: Lin Pei-Ti , Woods Michael G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aim: This retrospective study was designed to compare the responses of the upper and lower lip curves in young growing males, to orthodontic treatment involving either four premolar extractions or the holding of the E-spaces without premolar extractions.

Method: Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 67 premolar extraction and 30 nonextraction patients were assessed. The results were subjected to analysis of variance to search for statistically significant differences amongst the pretreatment variables and changes in depths of lip curves. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were also calculated and stepwise regression analysis undertaken.

Results: A wide range of lip curve behaviour was seen in individual patients within all groups. No significant differences were found in the change in depth of lip curve amongst the various extraction and nonextraction groups. The inherent morphology of the soft tissues appeared to be the greatest determinant of lip curve behaviour with treatment.

Conclusions: It would appear that neither premolar extraction nor nonextraction treatment, if based on appropriate diagnostic criteria and followed with competent clinical management, will necessarily lead to direct effects on lip curvature.
Prediction of treatment outcome following correction of anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: orthodontic versus orthopaedic methods
Authors: Gu Yan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aim: To separate subjects with anterior crossbite and mild maxillary deficiency into two groups: those that can be treated successfully with a 2 x 4 appliance and those that should be treated with reverse headgear and maxillary expansion.

Methods: Thirty mixed dentition subjects each with an anterior crossbite, a concave profile, a deficient maxilla, and an ANB angle between -2 and +1 degrees were used. Fifteen subjects (8 boys, 7 girls; Mean age: 9.17 ± 1.1 years) were successfully treated with a 2 x 4 appliance (orthodontic treatment group) and remainder (5 boys, 10 girls; Mean age: 8.6 ± 1.5 years) were successfully treated with reverse headgear and maxillary expansion after initial treatment with a 2 x 4 appliance had failed (orthopaedic treatment group). Unstandardised discriminant function coefficients and a constant were calculated for selected pretreatment cephalometric variables.

Results: The NSAr angle was significantly smaller (p < 0.01) and both anterior and posterior cranial base lengths were significantly longer in the orthodontic treatment group (p < 0.001) compared with the orthopaedic group. The prediction index developed was: (PI) = −0.2 NSAr + 0.243 S-N + 0.187 S-Ar + 3.366. The critical score was 0. With positive scores a 2 x 4 appliance can be used and with negative scores reverse headgear and expansion are indicated.

Conclusion: An equation able to predict treatment success with either a 2 x 4 appliance or reverse headgear has been developed.
Mandibular arch changes following nonextraction treatment
Authors: Waring David T. , Pender Neil , Counihan Dan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate mandibular tooth position changes following treatment with a lip bumper and fixed appliance. Specifically, we aimed to determine how space was obtained to align crowded lower incisors.

Methods: Thirty-four consecutively treated children with a mean age of 10.6 years (SD: 1.14 years) were selected from a specialist orthodontic practice in Eire. All subjects were treated with a lip bumper followed by a fixed appliance. The positions and angulations of the lower first molars and most proclined lower incisor were measured on the pretreatment and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs and study models with a reflex metrograph. The changes were also compared with published growth data.

Results: After lip bumper and fixed appliance treatment the mandibular arch depth decreased (Mean difference: 1.2 mm; p < 0.01) and the mandibular intermolar width increased (Mean difference: 1.73mm; p < 0.01). The mandibular molars moved mesially (Mean difference: 2.14 mm; p < 0.01) and tipped distally (Mean difference: 4.36 degrees; p < 0.01). There were no significant differences between the pre- and post-treatment positions or angulations of the mandibular incisors. Compared to published growth data the arch depth decreased less, the intermolar width increased more and the mandibular molars were uprighted. There was no difference in the positions of the mandibular incisors in the treated group compared with published growth data.

Conclusions: The main effects of nonextraction treatment with a lip bumper followed by fixed appliance treatment were to maintain the leeway space, expand the mandibular arch and ‘upright’ the lower molars. The treatment had no effect on the position of the lower incisors.
Three-dimensional computed craniofacial tomography (3D-CT): potential uses and limitations
Authors: Chan Hong Jin , Woods Michael , Stella Damien 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aims
To determine the potential uses and limitations of 3D-CT craniofacial imaging in contemporary clinical practice.

Methods
The relevant historical and contemporary literature was reviewed.

Results
There would seem to be many potential uses for 3D-CT craniofacial imaging in clinical practice. Significant limitations may, however, relate to the availability and cost of such imaging and the delivered radiation dose.

Conclusions
With continued research and development, the use of such 3D-CT craniofacial imaging techniques may become appropriate for future orthodontic and clinical diagnostic applications.
Awareness of malocclusion and desire for orthodontic treatment in 11 to 14 year-old Nigerian schoolchildren and their parents
Authors: Kolawole Kikelomo A. , Otuyemi Olayinka D. , Jeboda Sonny O. , Umweni Alice A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To investigate Nigerian children’s and their parents’ satisfaction with the children’s facial and dental appearances and their desire for orthodontic treatment, and to compare their assessments of treatment need with those determined by an orthodontist.

Methods
The subjects were 242 11–14 year-old schoolchildren randomly selected from private and public schools in the Ife Central Local Government area, Nigeria. A questionnaire was used to obtain information from the children and their parents of their liking of the facial and dental appearances of the children and the need and desire for orthodontic treatment. The children, the parents and an orthodontist used the Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) to assess the need for treatment.

Results
More parents liked their child’s facial and dental appearances than the children liked themselves. Almost twice as many schoolchildren thought they needed (27 per cent) and desired (29 per cent) orthodontic treatment than their parents (15 per cent). Low, but statistically significant correlations, were found between the children’s, their parents’ and an orthodontist’s assessments of treatment need using the AC scale. Only 8 per cent of the children and 3 per cent of the parents considered that there was a ‘moderate-definite’ need of treatment. The orthodontist considered 38 per cent of the children had a ‘moderate-definite’ need of treatment.

Conclusions
The children’s responses suggest greater concern about their facial and dental appearances, a greater perception of the need for orthodontic treatment and greater desire for treatment than their parents. These findings require further investigation as previous studies have reported that parents are usually more motivated for orthodontic treatment than their children.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Profil Industri dan Intensitas Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting pada Perusahaan Pemenang Environmental, Social, Governance Awards
Authors: Adnyaswari I Dewa Ayu , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of company size and industry profile on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting. The research population is 119 companies that won the Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Awards. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 72 companies was obtained during the study period. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study state that company size has a positive effect on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting and industry profile also has a positive effect on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting in companies that win ESG Awards.
Keywords: Firm Size; Industry Profile; Sustainability Reporting Disclosure Intensity.
Locus of Control, Whistleblowing, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Ulantari Putu Peni , Suartana I Wayan 
Published: December 2023

The study aims to analyze the effect of locus of control, whistleblowing, and suitability of compensation on the tendency of village credit institutions (LPD) to commit fraudulent accounting. The theory used is the Fraud Triangle Theory. The research was conducted at LPD in Buleleng Regency. The final sample size is 70 LPD officers using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that locus of control had a positive effect on the tendency of LPD prajuru accounting fraud. Meanwhile, whistleblowing and suitability of compensation have a negative effect on the tendency of LPD employee accounting fraud.Keywords : Locus of Control; Whistleblowing; Suitability of Compensation; Accounting Fraud Tendency; Village Credit Institution.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Lolita Sella , Mertha Made 
Published: December 2023

Dividends are distributed as a company policy. Dividends are given to shareholders for their investments. The aim of the research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability, liquidity and leverage on dividend policy. Research location for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period with a total of 36 companies observed. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that increasing profitability and leverage increases dividend payments. Liquidity has no influence on dividend payments because the company has strong capital. This research has limitations, namely that it only examines three variables in the banking sector.
Keywords: Profitability; Liquidity; Leverage; Dividend Policy; Banking
Independent Board Terhadap Pengungkapan Akuntansi Manajemen Strategis: Peran Proprietary Cost & Cost Of Capital Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Honggowati Setianingtyas , Suhardjanto Djoko , Probohudono Agung Nur , Hapsari Andi Asri 
Published: December 2023

Information asymmetry, agency problems and disclosure are important aspects of modern capital markets. This research aims to measure the extent of Strategic Management Accounting (AMS) disclosure and examine the influence of the independent board on the level of AMS disclosure. This research uses proprietary cost and cost of capital as moderating variables. This research uses data from 545 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 - 2020. This research uses multiple linear regression with panel data to test the influence of independent boards on the level of AMS disclosure. In addition, this research uses Moderated Regression Analysis to test the role of proprietary costs and cost of capital as moderating variables. The research results show that independent boards have a positive effect on AMS disclosure when there is a trade-off between the benefits and costs of AMS reporting for shareholders.
Keywords: Independent Boards; SMA Disclosure; Proprietary Cost; Cost of Capital
EMPATI ARSITEKTUR : ASRAMA MULTIFUNGSI BERBASIS EMPATI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Hadi Kevin , Yuono Doddy 
Published: December 2023

Empathy in architecture is an important concept that focuses on the emotional experience and understanding of users and the environment. Empathic architecture creates spaces that are responsive to the physical and psychological needs of humans, prioritizing safety, comfort, and environmental sustainability. In this approach, architects consider cultural diversity, design spaces with sensitivity, pay attention to sensory experiences, and create harmonious relationships between humans and nature. With a focus on human well-being and the environment, empathic architecture creates inspiring spaces that have a positive impact on all occupants. Dormitories or residences that employ the concept of empathic architecture usually consider the target market or residents who will live in the dormitory, such as activities that will be carried out by the residents, what kind of spaces will make the residents feel comfortable, and how many dormitory units are needed to ensure comfortable living for the students. By using this method, we can design a dwelling that is perfectly suited to the design target, as we have studied the needs of the target occupants of our building.
Keywords: architecture; balance; dormitory; empath; emotional experience
Abstrak
Empati dalam arsitektur adalah konsep penting yang menitik beratkan pada pengalaman emosional dan pemahaman terhadap pengguna dan lingkungan. Arsitektur yang empati menciptakan ruang yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan fisik dan psikologis manusia, mengutamakan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dalam pendekatan ini, arsitek mempertimbangkan keberagaman budaya, merancang ruang dengan sensitif, memperhatikan pengalaman sensorik, dan menciptakan hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan alam. Dengan fokus pada kesejahteraan manusia dan lingkungan, arsitektur empati menciptakan ruang yang menginspirasi dan berdampak positif bagi semua penghuninya, asrama atau hunian yang menggunakan konsep empati arsitektur biasanya memikirkan target pasar atau penghuni yang akan tinggal di dalam asrama tersebut, seperti kegiatan apa saja yang akan dilakukan oleh para penghuni, ruang seperti apa yang akan membuat para penghuni merasa nyaman, dan juga seberapa banyak unit asrama yang diperlukan agar asrama tersebut dapat ditinggalkan secara nyaman oleh para mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, kita dapat merancang suatu hunian yang sangat tepat dikarenakan kita sudah mempelajari kebutuhan daripada target penghuni bangunan kita.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN PENGELOLAAN SCIENTIA SQUARE PARK SEBAGAI TAMAN REKREASI BERBAYAR (THEME PARK) DI GADING SERPONG
Authors: Suharyadi Muhammad Nashiruddin , Bella Priyendiswara Agustina , Tjung Liong Ju , Pribadi SettingsI G. Oka Sindhu 
Published: December 2023

the main developer in Gading Serpong to facilitate the lifestyle of city people who are very dynamic and increasingly attached to technology. This public green park is also an alternative means of entertainment for families. Scientia Square Park has an area of 7,500 m2 which can be a place to do various exciting activities as well as educate. With the existence of public open space in the Gading Serpong area, it provides a healthy atmosphere and balances the environment in an area. The benefits of green open space in a city or region provide comfort and more beautiful scenery also has many benefits for physical and mental health. Quantitative data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires to visitors and structured interviews to the management. The results of this study will know the success provided by Scientia Square Park.
Keywords: green open space (RTH); recreation; park management
Abstrak
Scientia Square Park merupakan taman kota yang didirikan sejak tahun 2013 oleh PT. Summarecon Agung, sebagai pengembang utama di Gading Serpong untuk memfasilitasi gaya hidup masyarakat kota yang sangat dinamis dan semakin lekat dengan teknologi. Taman hijau publik ini juga menjadi sarana hiburan alternatif untuk keluarga. Scientia Square Park memiliki luas 7.500 m2 yang bisa menjadi wadah untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas seru sekaligus mengedukasi. Dengan adanya ruang terbuka publik di daerah Gading Serpong memberikan suasana yang sehat dan menjadi penyeimbang lingkungan di suatu daerah. Manfaat ruang terbuka hijau di sebuah kota atau wilayah memberikan kenyamanan dan pemandangan lebih indah juga memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan fisik dan mental. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara menyebar kuesioner kepada pengunjung dan wawancara terstruktur kepada pihak pengelola. Hasil penelitian ini akan mengetahui keberhasilan yang di berikan oleh pihak Scientia Square Park.