bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sexual Violence Criminal Law (TPKS Law) in Preserving The Family in The Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Suwarjin Suwarjin 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the facts of the forms of sexual violence that occurred in Bengkulu and then to describe the urgency of the Law on Sexual Violence in protecting the family from a maqasid sharia perspective. This type of research is qualitative research library research with a normative-conceptual approach. The results of this study are (1) The ratification of the Sexual Violence Law is an effort to renew the law in protecting victims of sexual Violence, which has not previously been regulated in specific laws. Bengkulu ranks fourth in the highest cases of sexual Violence on the island of Sumatra, and the perpetrators are dominated by those closest to them. In Bengkulu, there is no support for sustainable psychosocial recovery in the form of educational support, psychological services, reproductive health examination and care services, and support for potential and talent development for child victims. The unavailability of safe houses for victims of Violence has forced social workers to choose orphanages as an alternative. (2) The urgency of the Law on Sexual Violence in protecting the family from the maqasid sharia perspective is at the dharuriyat level, namely aiming to protect or protect religion (Hifz al-Diin) protect the body and soul (Hifz al-Nafs) Protect the mind (Hifzula'ql) ) Protecting offspring (Hifz al-Nasl) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fakta bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di Bengkulu kemudian mendeskripsikan urgensi UU Kekerasan Seksual dalam melindungi keluarga dari perspektif maqasid syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif library research dengan pendekatan normatif-konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengesahan UU Kekerasan Seksual merupakan upaya pembaharuan hukum dalam melindungi korban Kekerasan seksual yang sebelumnya tidak diatur dalam undang-undang khusus. Bengkulu menempati urutan keempat kasus kekerasan seksual tertinggi di Pulau Sumatera, dan pelakunya didominasi oleh orang-orang terdekatnya. Di Bengkulu, belum ada dukungan pemulihan psikososial berkelanjutan berupa dukungan pendidikan, layanan psikologis, layanan pemeriksaan dan perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, serta dukungan pengembangan potensi dan bakat anak korban. Tidak tersedianya rumah aman bagi korban kekerasan memaksa para pekerja sosial memilih panti asuhan sebagai alternatif. (2) Urgensi UU Kekerasan Seksual dalam melindungi keluarga dari perspektif maqasid syariah adalah pada tataran dharuriyat yaitu bertujuan untuk menjaga atau melindungi agama (Hifz al-Diin), melindungi jiwa dan raga (Hifz al-Nafs), Melindungi akal (Hifzula'ql), dan Melindungi keturunan (Hifz al-Nasl)
The Dissolution of Political Parties as Sanctions for Corruption Crimes
Authors: Ramadhan Alwi Yusup , Dzikri Muhammad , Ilyas Irsyad , Prajaghupta Yuliant 
Published: January 2024

Corporate criminal responsibility in corruption and money laundering committed by political parties as corporations. This corruption crime stems from political parties committed by their members. However, in practice, it is difficult to identify the actions of members of political parties as actions that can be accounted for by political parties. The main problem in this study is the sanction of dissolution of political parties as corporations that have been proven to commit criminal acts of corruption and money laundering as a form of criminal responsibility from political parties. The research method used in this study is a statutory, analytical, and conceptual approach. The legal materials in this study come from secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the Constitutional Court can only carry out the dissolution of a political party as a corporation. The decision of the District Court Judge that was handed down was used as a reference for the application by the government through the attorney general and/or the Minister whom the President had appointed to submit a request for its dissolution to the constitutional court. The execution of the dissolution is in the hands of the Constitutional Court according to its authority. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi dan pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh partai politik sebagai korporasi. Tindak pidana korupsi ini berasal dari partai politik yang dilakukan oleh anggotanya. Akan tetapi dalam prakteknya sulit mengidentifikasi perbuatan anggota partai politik menjadi perbuatan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada partai politik. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sanksi pembubaran partai politik sebagai korporasi yang telah terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dan pencucian uang sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana dari partai politik.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Aproach), pendekatan analisis (Analytical Approach), pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), Sumber bahan hukum yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwasannya Pembubaran partai politik sebagai korporasi hanya dapat dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri yang dijatuhkan hanya dijadikan acuan permohonan oleh pemerintah melalui jaksa agung dan/atau Menteri yang telah ditunjuk oleh presiden untuk memberikan permohonan pembubarannya kepada mahkamah konstitusi. Pelaksanaan eksekusi pembubaran ada ditangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sesuai kewenangan yang dimiliki.
POST-MERGER COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF BANK SYARI’AH INDONESIA
Authors: Furqon Imahda Khoiri , Kurniawati Fitri 
Published: January 2024

This research seeks to uncover phenomena in society regarding promotions carried out by Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI) after the merger. As is well known, BRI Syari'ah, BNI Syari'ah and Syari'ah Mandiri Bank merged early last year, but the effect has not been very visible in society. For this reason, this research was conducted to analyze public perceptions regarding BSI's post-merger promotion. The data used is primary data. The data sources for this research are the general public, students, lecturers and teaching staff who have or have not become customers of BSI. Data collection is done by interviews and documentation. The results obtained were analyzed using phenomenological-descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of this study are that the perception of the people of Pekalongan towards Bank Syari'ah Indonesia after the merger process is quite good. The community fully supports this merger step, because many positive effects are felt by the community. Meanwhile, the influence of the promotion on the interest in saving in Pekalongan society after the merger at Bank Syariah Indonesia was also quite significant, in line with the increasing public trust in BSI, but there are still those who don’t save eitherPenelitian ini berusaha mengungkap fenomena di masyarakat mengenai promosi yang dilakukan Bank Syari’ah Indonesia (BSI) sesudah melakukan merger. Sebagaimana yang diketahui bahwa BRI Syari’ah, BNI Syari’ah dan Bank Syari’ah Mandiri melakukan merger pada awal tahun lalu, namun belum begitu terlihat efeknya di masyarakat. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa persepsi masyarakat terkait promosi pasca mergernya BSI. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat umum, mahasiswa, dosen dan tenaga pendidik yang telah dan belum menjadi nasabah dari BSI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis fenomenologis-deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat Pekalongan terhadap Bank Syari’ah Indonesia setelah proses merger, cukup baik. Masyarakat mendukung penuh langkah merger ini, karena banyak efek positif yang dirasakan masyarakat. Sementara pengaruh promosi terhadap minat menabung masyarakat Pekalongan pasca merger di Bank Syariah Indonesia juga cukup signifikan, sejalan dengan meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat pada BSI, namun masih ada yang enggan menabung juga.
SEX RECESSION: CHALLENGES AND THREATS FOR THE ECONOMY
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Fathimah Ema , Haryani Daulay Wasti Indah 
Published: January 2024

The term "sex recession" refers to a decline in the willingness to engage in sexual intercourse and, consequently, a reluctance to marry and have offspring. This phenomenon is prevalent in many developed countries, leading to a notable decrease in birth rates and a slowed regeneration process. The long-term impacts of sex recession extend beyond demographic shifts and pose challenges to economic dynamics. As population declines, there is a gradual reduction in consumer needs, resulting in diminished purchasing power and imbalances in supply and demand. This economic passivity poses a significant threat to future economic sustainability. This study employs a phenomenological approach and conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the multifaceted implications of the sex recession phenomenon. The findings highlight the potential long-term challenges and threats to economic development, emphasizing the urgency of research in this domain to inform strategic interventions and policy decisions.Istilah sex recession dimaknai dengan berkurangnya kemauan untuk melakukan hubungan seksual, atau bahkan ketidak inginan manusia untuk melakukan pernikahan dan mempunyai keturunan. Sex recession banyak terjadi dinegara maju dan tentu saja memiliki dampak pada penurunan angka kelahiran pada suatu Negara dan regenerasi menjadi lambat. Jika hal tersebut terus terjadi jelas akan berdampak juga pada perekonomian. Lambat laun tingkat kebutuhan semakin menurun dikarenakan minimnya populasi, daya beli masyarakat semakin rendah dan terkait pada permintaan dan penawaran yang tidak seimbang sehingga aktifitas ekonomi menjadi pasif. hal ini, menjadi tantangan dan ancaman ekonomi masa depan. Oleh karena itu perluh adanya penelitian terkait hal tersebut, supaya akan menjadi kehati-hatian bagi pelaku sex recession. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, telaah pustaka dengan pencarian data dan informasi secara online terkait fenomena Sex Recession. Dari pendekatan tersebut didapatkan bahwa Sex Recession memiliki dampak jangka panjang terutama pada perekonomian, secara tidak langsung terjadinya resesi seks menjadi tantangan dan ancaman perkembangan ekonomi suatu Negara, jauh ke depan Negara tersebut pun akan terancam dengan resesi ekonomi, karena adanya pengurangan pelaku ekonomi
Tinjuan Penatalaksanaan Pemberian Informasi Hak dan Kewajiban Pasien oleh Petugas Pendaftaran di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Riestiyowati Maya Ayu , Amalia Nuke , Surhadiningsih A.V Sri , Susanti Ari , Zul Muh. , Rustam Azhri , Amalin Atika Mima , Putri Miranda Novia , Khoir Hanna Miftahul 
Published: January 2024

A patient is a person based on a doctor's examination declared to be suffering from a disease, either physically or mentally andÂ the most important individual in the hospital. Hospitals are obliged to provide true, clear and honest information about patient rights and obligations. Most patients and/or their families do not understand their rights and obligations. One of the reasons is the registration officer does not provide information about the patient rights and obligations in the general consent form to the patient and/or his family, but they are asked to read the form themselves, so they are often missed and signed immediately.Â It is necessary to standardize procedures in an effort to submit information on general consent forms. Education about the rights and obligations of patients needs to be done by placing banners in the patient registration area, providing brochures, or posting them on the hospital website.
Skrining Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Dekompresi Sickness pada Penyelam Tradisional di Situbondo
Authors: Chabibah Nur , Mayasari Ayu Citra , Rachmawati Dhian Satya , Anggoro Sapto Dwi , Prasetya Taufan Agung 
Published: January 2024

Penyelam tradisional pada umumnya melakukan pekerjaannya secara turun temurun tanpa dibekali ilmu kesehatan penyelaman yang memadai Menyelam berisiko terhadap kejadian dekompresi sickness. Faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya dekompresi yaitu tekhnik menyelam, lingkungan penyelaman, peralatan menyelam. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk skrining kesehatan sebagai upaya deteksi dini dekompressi sickness pada penyelam tradisional di situbondo. Metode yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan observasiÂ langsung dengan memberikan pertanyaan sesuai pedoman wawancara juga tes kesehatan kadar oksigen dan tekanan darahÂ ke beberapa nelayan tradisional. Hasil yang didapatkan rata-rata usia penyelam berada di usia 39-49 tahun dengan masa kerja menyelam lebih dari 6 tahun dan pendidikan Tamat sekolah dasar dengan pekerjaan buruh. Untuk Lama menyelamÂ rata-rata lebih dari 60 menit sehari dan lebih dari 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Kadar oksigen 70.42 dan tekanan darahÂ 110/85. Dari data demografi dan hasilÂ deteksi diniÂ screening kesehatan tersebut diharapkan para penyelam tradisional lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyelaman dan kesehatan juga mematuhi aturan menyelam agar terhindar dari Dekompresi Sickness.
Pendidikan Seks Sebagai Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko pada Remaja
Authors: Fatimawati Iis , Arini Diyah , Hastuti Puji , Ernawati Dwi , Saidah Qoriâ€™ Ila , Budiarti Astrida , Faridah Faridah 
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is an important period of life where there is a change from children to adults. Adolescence undergoes many changes such as physical, psychological, Â social and biological changes. Changes that occur in adolescents because of the active start and development of reproductive organ function. Until now, young people still face serious challenges that can destroy their future, namely risky sexual behavior such as premarital sex, prostitution and others that will increase the risk of teenage pregnancy, STD infection and HIV/AIDS. This can be caused by the lack of knowledge and behavior of adolescents caused by the lack of early sex education. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education on the prevention of dangerous behavior in adolescents. One of the efforts to overcome risky adolescent sex behavior is to increase information through the sex education program. This youth sex education is carried out boldly in the form of socialization on sexual risk behavior and its impacts targeting high school youth and university students in Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Mojokerto. and Gresik. After the implementation of health education activities, it was found that most of the people (94%) had good knowledge. This shows that health education about sex education in increasing public knowledge in preventing dangerous behavior in adolescents. The recommendation from this activity is that it is necessary to offer sex health education in an effort to prevent risky behavior in adolescents so that adolescent behavior will be positive so that it does not have unwanted impacts.
Reduced painting defects in the 4-wheeled vehicle industry on product type H-1 using the lean six sigma-DMAIC approach
Authors: Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Kurnia Hibarkah , Saing Bungaran , Apriyani Apriyani , Nuryono Arif 
Published: January 2024

The current era provides challenges for several automotive industries to be able to compete and maintain the quality of their products. For four-wheeled auto­motive companies, satisfying customers regarding the visual appear­ance of the vehicle body is very important. However, internally, automotive companies still found many defects or failures in painting, amounting to 32.6%. Apart from that, rework also results in additional costs that the company must incur during the painting process. This study aims to clarify types of painting defects, analyze root causes, provide solutions, improve process capabilities, and in­crease the sigma level in the painting process in the four-wheeled vehicle industry. This study uses the Lean Six Sigma method, which is integrated into the DMAIC approach and other improve­ment tools. As a result, this study clarifies four critical defects in the orange peel defects of the painting section, craters, melting, and blur. This study has resulted in several corrective action solutions, including tightening supervision of the performance of painting section operators so that they are consistent and committed to working according to the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) or work instructions that have been created. A competency matrix is used to evaluate operator performance, which is reported to super­iors and subordinates by the supervisory depart­ment. After carrying out corrective action, this study increased the process capability from 1.17 to 1.92. The higher the capability value, the higher the sigma level. This study also has increased the sigma level from 2.76 to 3.42, meaning an increase of 78%.
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Evaluation of Crude Enzyme Addition Based Muscovy Duck Feed on Reproduction Perfomance
Authors: Prasetya Putra Ghalib Abrar , Rachmawati Achadiah , Djunaidi Irfan H. 
Published: January 2024

The purpose was to evaluate the reproductive perfomance of muscovy duck by using crude enzymes as additive in basal feed. The research material’s 32 muscovy duck, 4 males, 28 females, aged 5 months and normal body weight of males muscovy duck 3,5 – 4 kg and females 2 – 2,5 kg. The feed material used was basal feed with the addition crude enzymes in each treatment. The cage equipment used were feed, water cup, hatching machine and scales. The research was conducted for 40 days with experimental methods and Cross Over Design (Switching Design) observation period of four times, seven days with treatment, three days of break and start again next period. The addition of crude enzymes in muscovy duck feed can improve reproductive perfomance. The results showed that the use of 0.2% crude enzymes (T2) in basal feed can increase the hatching weight of day old duck and dod survival without mortality. The other results, increased hatchability occurred in the basal feed containing 0.1% crude enzymes (T1), compared to the control feed without the addition of crude enzymes. This means that using of 0.2% crude enzymes in feed as an additive increased hatching weight, dod survival and muscovy duck hatchability.
Antibacterial Ingredients That Cause Diarrhea Can Be Made from Black, Green, and White Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis L.)
Authors: Hasan Akhmad Endang Zainal , Andrianto Dimas , Rohdiana Dadan , Julistiono Heddy , Adriyan Muhamad Alvin 
Published: January 2024

One cause of diarrhea is a bacterial infection. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a steeping drink that has the efficacy of treating diarrhea. This looks at goals to decide the effect of formulations of three tea extracts that act as antibacterial causes of diarrhea and decide the most appropriate maceration temperature. Extraction was carried out with water solvents at temperatures 70oC, 100oC, and 121oC. The disc method conducted an antibacterial test against E. coli and S. aureus. The most optimal temperature for producing the highest inhibitory zone is the temperature of 100oC. Tea extract temperatures of 100oC are used for antibacterial testing. BSLT test showed the LC50 value of 1800 µg/mL. Tests on E. coli bacteria showed the highest results in a single white tea extract with a diameter of 9.750 mm, and tests on S. aureus showed the highest results in the three tea extract formula with a diameter of 9.65 mm. The inhibitory area evaluation of the system changed into finished using the simplex-centroid design method. It showed a non-huge linear model in the antibacterial test in opposition to E. coli and S. aureus.
Peran ChatGPT Sebagai Artificial Intelligence Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Pertanahan dengan Metode Studi Kasus dan Black Box Testing
Authors: Darman Ridho 
Published: January 2024

In the current digital era, technology is rapidly advancing. One of the increasingly popular technologies being used is Artificial Intelligence (AI). ChatGPT is one of the AI chatbots, computer programs designed to mimic human interactions through chat or text. AI chatbots are now widely used in various sectors, including the legal industry. Land issues are a common legal problem in Indonesia. Handling land-related issues requires precise decision-making to minimize conflicts and expedite resolution. However, sometimes resolving land issues can be time-consuming and costly. The aim of this research is to provide a clearer perspective on the role of ChatGPT in addressing land issues and an understanding of its limitations. Testing of the free accessible version of ChatGPT is conducted using a black box testing method. The final results of the study indicate that ChatGPT has the potential to provide real-time and valuable information, helping the general public understand legal land issues. However, it is important to note that ChatGPT has limitations. ChatGPT cannot entirely replace the role of humans in making complex legal decisions, ChatGPT can only function as an informant providing general information.

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, teknologi semakin berkembang pesat. Salah satu teknologi yang semakin populer digunakan adalah Artificial Intelligence (AI). ChatGPT merupakan salah satu chatbot AI, yaitu sebuah program komputer dirancang untuk meniru interaksi manusia melalui chat atau teks. Saat ini chatbot AI sudah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor hukum. Pertanahan merupakan salah satu persoalan hukum yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Menangani masalah pertanahan memerlukan dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat agar dapat meminimalisir konflik dan mempercepat proses penyelesaian. Namun, terkadang penyelesaian masalah pertanahan memerlukan waktu yang lama dan biaya yang besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan yang lebih jelas tentang peran ChatGPT dalam menangani masalah pertanahan serta pemahaman akan keterbatasan-keterbatasannya. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan ChatGPT versi gratis dengan metode black box testing. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT memiliki potensi untuk memberikan informasi yang berguna secara real-time serta membantu masyarakat umum memahami isu-isu hukum pertanahan. Namun, penting untuk diingat bahwa ChatGPT memiliki keterbatasan. ChatGPT tidak dapat menggantikan peran manusia sepenuhnya dalam pengambilan keputusan hukum yang kompleks, ChatGPT hanya mampu berperan sebagai informan yang memberikan informasi bersifat umum.