bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kader Berbasis Pemberdayaan dan OTA2S di Kelurahan LILIBA
Authors: Yurissetiowati Yurissetiowati , Wanti Wanti , Baso Namsyah 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh kembang pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun dan diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan panjang atau tinggi badan di bawah normal. Jika panjang atau tinggi badan anak kurang dari minus 2 dari standar deviasi (2SD) panjang atau tinggi anak seusianya, maka anak tersebut tergolong stunting. Pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia prevalensi kejadian stunting adalah sekitar 7,9%. Angka tersebut termasuk di dalamnya adalah Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang menduduki angka stunting 22,6%. Penanganan stunting bisa dilakukan dengan membuat suatu kegiatan Orangtua Asuh Anak Stunting/ OTA2S. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan penanganan stunting melalui pemberdayaan kader dan OTA2S di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas dilakukan dengan metode : Sosialisasi, Pelaksanaan pengabmas pembekalan materi (Konsep stunting, Pemeriksaan Antropometri, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, penilaian tumbuh kembang dengan KPSP, pijat bayi, pemberian makanan tambahan dengan gizi seimbang selama 90 hari), dan Evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabmas terdapat kenaikan berat badan, tinggi badan dan juga LILA yang cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua dan kader tentang pemberian makanan tambahan yang bergizi seimbang, dan cara mengukur tumbuh kembang anak, stimulasi dengan pijat bayi. Kata Kunci: Kader, OTA2S, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is failure to grow and develop in children under 5 years of age and is caused by chronic malnutrition which is characterized by body length or height below normal. If a child's length or height is less than minus 2 of the standard deviation (2SD) of the length or height of children of his age, then the child is classified as stunted. In 2021 in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is around 7.9%. This figure includes East Nusa Tenggara Province which has a stunting rate of 22.6%. Handling stunting can be done by creating an activity for Foster Parents of Stunting Children/ OTA2S. The aim of this community service activity is to handle stunting through empowering cadres and OTA2S in Liliba Village, Kupang City. Implementation of community service activities is carried out using the following methods: Socialization, Implementation of community service material provision (Stunting concept, Anthropometric examination, Provision of additional food, assessment of growth and development with KPSP, baby massage, provision of additional food with balanced nutrition for 90 days), and Evaluation of activities. The results of the community service showed significant increases in weight, height and LILA. The conclusion is that there is an increase in parents' and cadres' knowledge about providing nutritionally balanced supplementary food, and how to measure children's growth and development, stimulation with baby massage. Keywords: Cadres, OTA2S, Stunting
Dampak Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Junk Food Terhadap Berat Badan
Authors: Wijaya Nadya Videlia , Dahliah Dahliah , Pancawati Erni 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. Junk food refers to fast food that contains refined sugar, white flour, trans fat, salt, high unsaturated fat and many food additives such as monosodium glutamate (MSG) and tartrazine, as well as less protein, vitamins and fiber. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that junk food such as burgers, French fries, pizza, grilled or fried chicken and chips generally contain a lot of saturated fat. Consumption of junk food has several impacts on health, one of them can cause changes in body weight, namely obesity. Since the 21st century, obesity has been referred to as a global pandemic because its spread from teenagers to adults due to junk food has been proven. The affordability, taste, accessibility, and variety of junk food on the market are key factors contributing to the impact it has on health. Keywords: Fast Food, Junk Food, Body Weight, Obesity ABSTRAK Makanan cepat saji adalah makanan yang dapat disiapkan dan disajikan dengan sangat cepat. Junk food mengacu pada makanan cepat saji yang mengandung gula rafinasi, tepung putih, lemak trans, garam, lemak tak jenuh yang tinggi dan banyak bahan tambahan makanan seperti monosodium glutamat (MSG) dan tartrazine, serta kurang protein, vitamin dan serat. Junk food seperti burger, kentang goreng, pizza, ayam bakar atau goreng dan keripik umumnya mengandung banyak lemak jenuh. Konsumsi junk food memiliki beberapa dampak terhadap kesehatan yang diantaranya dapat menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas. Sejak abad ke-21, obesitas telah disebut sebagai pandemik global karena penyebarannya dari remaja ke orang dewasa yang terbukti mengonsumsi junk food. Keterjangkauan, rasa, aksesibilitas, dan variasi junk food di pasaran adalah faktor kunci yang berkontribusi terhadap dampak yang terjadi pada Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Makanan Cepat Saji, Junk Food, Berat Badan, Obesitas
Hubungan Kadar HB, Lila dan Berat Badan Ibu Saat Hamil Berisiko dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Hanum Parida , Sumiaty Sumiaty , Sumiati Sumiati , Suryani Suryani 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is included in the second sustainable development goal, namely eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2020 and achieving food security. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between Hb levels, LILA and maternal weight during pregnancy at risk with the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-3 years. The design used in this research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all 60 toddlers aged 1-3 years in Aek Raso Village, Torgamba District. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 60 people. Analysis of research data is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study explained that based on the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between Hb levels (p value = 0.017), LILA (P value = 0.000) and maternal weight during risky pregnancy (p value = 0.004) with the incidence of stunting in children aged 1- 3 years. The conclusion of the research is that the relationship between Hb levels, LILA and maternal weight during pregnancy is at risk with the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-3 years. Keywords: HB Levels, LILA, Body Weight, Stunting ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu target Sutainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang termasuk pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke-2 yaitu menghilangkan kelaparan dan segala bentuk malnutrisi pada tahun 2020 serta mencapai ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan Kadar Hb, LILA dan berat badan ibu saat hamil berisiko dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita 1-3 tahun di Desa Aek Raso Kecamatan Torgamba sebanyak 60 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Analisa data penelitian adalah anlias univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan uji Chi Square di dapatkan bahwa ada Hubungan Kadar Hb (nilai p=0,017), LILA (nilai P= 0,000) dan berat badan ibu saat hamil berisiko (nilai p=0,004) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Hubungan Kadar Hb, LILA dan berat badan ibu saat hamil berisiko dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Kata Kunci: Kadar Hb, LILA, Berat Badan, Stunting
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Pada Remaja di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nurrahmah Nurrahmah , Sukamti Nita , Fajariyah Nur 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Gadgets are small electronic devices designed with various practical functions to assist human work. Unfortunately, there is often a misuse of gadgets by teenagers, leading to an increase in the number of gadget-dependent teenagers. This has the potential to cause emotional and behavioral disorders in them. What is meant by emotional disturbance is a condition that arises due to certain situations related to approach or avoidance behavior towards something. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of gadget use to emotional development in adolescents. This study used Cross sectional method. The population is teenagers in Pejaten Barat, South Jakarta. The sampling technique used Random Sampling with a total sample of 112. The instruments used were a gadget questionnaire with a Likert scale and questionnaire Strenghth Diffuculties Questionnaire SDQ using Chi-Square analysis used to identify the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a relationship between gadget use and emotional development (P Value = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between gadget use and emotional development in adolescents (P Value = 0.001). It is hoped that the results of this study can make teenagers wiser in using gadgets. Keywords: Gadget, Emotional Development, Adolescents. ABSTRAK Gadget adalah perangkat elektronik kecil yang dirancang dengan berbagai fungsi praktis untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia. Namun disayangkan, sering kali terjadi penyalahgunaan gadget oleh remaja, yang menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah remaja yang ketergantungan terhadap gadget. Sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan emosi dan perilaku pada mereka. Yang dimaksud dengan gangguan emosi adalah suatu kondisi yang muncul akibat situasi tertentu yang berkaitan dengan perilaku pendekatan atau penghindaran terhadap sesuatu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan emosional pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional. Populasinya adalah remaja di Pejaten Barat Jakarta Selatan. Teknik penggambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling dengan total sampel 112. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner gadget dengan skala likert dan kuesioner Strenghth Diffuculties Questionnaire SDQ dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional (P Value = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional pada remaja (P Value = 0,001). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini remaja dapat lebih bijak lagi dalam menggunakan gadget. Kata Kunci: Gadget, Perkembangan Emosional, Remaja
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Persalinan Maryam Terhadap Percepatan Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida di PMB Rodiyah Kartini
Authors: Kartini Rodiyah , Tridiyawati Feva 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The birth process is a stressful and worrying time for a woman and her family. Fear, tension and anxiety may result in a slow birth. One of the mother's affections during labor is being able to choose a comfortable position for pushing, letting the mother choose the position she wants during straining and giving birth will provide many benefits including less pain and discomfort. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Maryam delivery on the acceleration of labor in primigravida women in 2023. The type of research used in this study was an observational type of research. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 normal stage 2 mothers. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of the study using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a value of ρ = 0.000, this means that ρ <α (0.05) or means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus there is an influence of the Maryam Delivery Method on the duration of the second stage of labor in primiparous mothers. Keywords: Childbirth, Maryam Method, Primigravida ABSTRAK Proses persalinan adalah saat yang menegangkan dan mencemaskan bagi wanita dan keluarganya. Rasa takut, tegang dan cemas mungkin mengakibatkan proses kelahiran berlangsung lambat. Salah satu asuhan sayang ibu pada proses persalinan adalah dapat memilih posisi mengedan yang nyaman, membiarkan ibu memilih posisi yang diinginkan selama mengedan dan melahirkan akan memberi banyak manfaat termasuk sedikit rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas persalinan Maryam terhadap percepatan persalinan pada ibu primigravida tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu Inpartu kala 2 normal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square didaptkan nilai ρ = 0,000 ini berarti ρ < α (0,05) atau berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh Metode Persalinan Maryam terhadap lama persalin kala II pada ibu primipara. Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Metode Maryam, Primigravida
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Melakukan Kontrol Rutin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Klinik Pratama Balai Pengobatan Jatibening
Authors: Wulandari Oktaviani , Cusmarih Cusmarih 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus Is a condition when the body cannot use or produce sufficient amounts of insulin, then the body will experience diabetes mellitus, a complicated chronic condition that requires ongoing medical care to prevent complications and manage multifactorial risks beyond glycemic management. (American Diabetes Association, 2018). To determine whether there is a relationship between family support and routine control compliance in people with diabetes mellitus at the Jatibening Medical Center Primary Clinic in 2023. This research sample is all patients with diabetes mellitus at the Jatibening Medical Center Pratama Clinic in 2023. With Random sampling technique. The results of the chi square test show that there is a relationship between family support for compliance with routine control in people with diabetes mellitus at the Jatibening Primary Hall Primary Clinic in 2023 as many as 36 respondents and P value results of 0.039 (P<0.05). There is a relationship between family support for compliance with routine control for people with diabetes mellitus at the primary clinic of the Jatibening Medical Center in 2023. Keywords: Routine Control Compliance, Family Support, People with Diabetes Mellitus. ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus Merupakan kondisi ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan atau memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah yang cukup, maka tubuh akan mengalami diabetes melitus, suatu kondisi kronis yang rumit yang memerlukan perawatan medis yang berkelanjutan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mengelola risiko multifaktorial di luar manajemen glikemik. (American Diabetes Association, 2018). Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol rutin pada penderita diabetes melitus di Klinik Pratama Balai Pengobatan Jatibening Tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh pasien penderita diabetes melitus di Klinik Pratama Balai Pengobatan Jatibening Pada bulan Tahun 2023. Dengan Teknik Random sampling. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin pada penderita diabetes melitus di Klinik Pratama Balai Pengoatan Jatibening Tahun 2023 sebanyak 36 Responden dan hasil P value 0,039 (P<0,05). Adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin pada penderita diabetes melitus diklinik pratama balai pengobatan jatibening tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Kontrol Rutin, Dukungan Keluarga, Penderita Diabetes Melitus.
Efikasi Liraglutide Dalam Tatalaksana Obesitas Pada Pasien Dewasa Diabetik dan Non-Diabetik
Authors: Bramasta Arya Adi , Novitasari Diana 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Obesity has become increasingly prevalent and is responsible for numerous other conditions like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, contributing to a significant burden of disease. According to guidelines, managing obesity demands a multifaceted strategy that includes initiation of a comprehensive lifestyle intervention program and pharmacotherapy. Currently, evidence has emerged of a new era of pharmacotherapy to support weight management, one of which is liraglutide. Liraglutide is a GLP-1 RA that has been proven to be effective effective for weight loss in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Apart from reducing body weight, liraglutide was also found to be useful in reducing HbA1c levels in diabetic patients. Currently, liraglutide therapy for obesity is advised to be administered at a dose of 3 mg, with a gradual titration. The most common side effects are related to the gastrointestinal system such as nausea and vomiting. Keywords: Liraglutide, Obesity, Overweight, Diabetes, Non-diabetes ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas telah meningkat pesat dan berhubungan dengan banyak penyakit lainnya seperti T2DM, hipertensi hingga kanker sehingga menimbulkan beban penyakit yang tinggi. Pedoman merekomendasikan pendekatan multifaktorial untuk tatalaksana obesitas, mencakup inisiasi program intervensi gaya hidup yang komprehensif dan farmakoterapi. Saat ini telah muncul bukti era baru farmakoterapi untuk mendukung pengelolaan berat badan, salah satunya adalah liraglutide. Liraglutide adalah GLP-1 RA yang telah ditemukan efektif untuk menurunkan berat badan pada pasien diabetik dan non-diabetik. Selain menurunkan berat badan, liraglutide juga ditemukan bermanfaat dalam menurunkan kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetik. Saat ini, penggunaan liraglutide direkomendasikan pada dosis 3 mg untuk terapi obesitas, dengan cara pemberian dititrasi perlahan. Efek samping yang paling umum terjadi yaitu terkait dengan sistem gastrointestinal seperti mual dan muntah. Kata Kunci: Liraglutide, Obesitas, Overweight, Diabetes, Non-Diabetes
Balance historiográfico de la brujería
Authors: Hernández Moreno Zyanya Isabel 
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo es realizar un balance historiográfico de los trabajos más significativos realizados sobre la rama de investigación de la brujería, al ser una rama de investigación histórica relativamente nueva. Además, se busca crear una discusión entre los autores que permita la comprensión del tema a mayor profundidad. Se trabajará con autores a nivel global, nacional y local (con un enfoque particular en México), con el propósito de entender los distintos matices con los que se ha trabajado el tema; de igual manera, se analizarán los estudios realizados desde el siglo XV hasta el siglo XX, con la intención de observar cómo la temporalidad afecta el mismo estudio.
Investigation of the Bending Properties of Ex situ Functional Metal Foams
Authors: Pados Gábor , Kemény Alexandra , Károly Dóra , Orbulov Imre Norbert 
Published: January 2024

In each industry, compromises have to be made when choosing materials. Lower-density materials have a significant advantage in the automotive sector, especially due to rising fuel prices, since weight reduction can lower overall fuel consumption. The advantageous properties of metal foams, such as low density, high specific strength, and excellent energy absorption, should be researched and exploited in as many areas and ways as possible. This research aims to perform and evaluate the bending tests of ex situ functional metal foams: aluminum alloy matrix (AlSi7Mg) was used, which was filled with Ø2.5–3.0 mm lightweight expanded clay aggregate particles and surrounded by thin-walled aluminum tubes (AlMgSi0.5) with a wall thickness of 2 mm and an outer diameter of Ø32 mm. Empty tubes, foam-filled tubes (with and without structural epoxy adhesive) and metal matrix syntactic foams were compared based on their flexural strength and energy absorption capacity. Quasi-static three-point bend tests were carried out up to 25 mm deflection. The foam-filled tubes with epoxy adhesive showed an average of 6% increase in flexural strength compared to the foam-filled tubes without adhesive and a 145% increase compared to the metal matrix syntactic foams.
Altered knee kinematics after posterior cruciate ligament single-bundle reconstruction—a comprehensive prospective biomechanical in vivo analysis
Authors: Oehme Stephan , Moewis Philippe , Boeth Heide , Bartek Benjamin , von Tycowicz Christoph , Ehrig Rainald , Duda Georg N. , Jung Tobias 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Passive tibiofemoral anterior-posterior (AP) laxity has been extensively investigated after posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) single-bundle reconstruction. However, the PCL also plays an important role in providing rotational stability in the knee. Little is known in relation to the effects of PCL single-bundle reconstruction on passive tibiofemoral rotational laxity. Gait biomechanics after PCL reconstruction are even less understood. The aim of this study was a comprehensive prospective biomechanical in vivo analysis of the effect of PCL single-bundle reconstruction on passive tibiofemoral rotational laxity, passive anterior-posterior laxity, and gait pattern.Methods: Eight patients undergoing PCL single-bundle reconstruction (seven male, one female, mean age 35.6 ± 6.6 years, BMI 28.0 ± 3.6 kg/m2) were analyzed preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Three of the eight patients received additional posterolateral corner (PLC) reconstruction. Conventional stress radiography was used to evaluate passive translational tibiofemoral laxity. A previously established rotometer device with a C-arm fluoroscope was used to assess passive tibiofemoral rotational laxity. Functional gait analysis was used to examine knee kinematics during level walking.Results: The mean side-to-side difference (SSD) in passive posterior translation was significantly reduced postoperatively (12.1 ± 4.4 mm vs. 4.3 ± 1.8 mm; p &lt; 0.01). A significant reduction in passive tibiofemoral rotational laxity at 90° knee flexion was observed postoperatively (27.8° ± 7.0° vs. 19.9° ± 7.5°; p = 0.02). The range of AP tibiofemoral motion during level walking was significantly reduced in the reconstructed knees when compared to the contralateral knees at 6-month follow-up (16.6 ± 2.4 mm vs. 13.5 ± 1.6 mm; p &lt; 0.01).Conclusion: PCL single-bundle reconstruction with optional PLC reconstruction reduces increased passive tibiofemoral translational and rotational laxity in PCL insufficient knees. However, increased passive tibiofemoral translational laxity could not be fully restored and patients showed altered knee kinematics with a significantly reduced range of tibiofemoral AP translation during level walking at 6-month follow-up. The findings of this study indicate a remaining lack of restoration of biomechanics after PCL single-bundle reconstruction in the active and passive state, which could be a possible cause for joint degeneration after PCL single-bundle reconstruction.