bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An evaluation of the Race Equality in public INVolvemENT for research (Reinvent) project
Authors: Moult Alice , Knight Natalie , Medina Nathan , Babatunde Opeyemi , Kingstone Tom , Duffy Helen , Fryer Kate , Canvin Krysia , Swaithes Laura , Brading Lucy , Bray Lucy , Russell Wanda , Dziedzic Krysia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Young people from Black African, Asian and Caribbean heritage communities are less likely to be involved in Public Involvement (PI) activities than their Caucasian counterparts. The involvement of young people in PI is important as it allows them to contribute to decisions that could influence research and the healthcare provided to them. The Reinvent project aimed for academics to work with a community group, the Eloquent Praise & Empowerment Dance Company, to develop a community partnership with young people from Black African, Asian and Caribbean heritage communities. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Reinvent project for key learnings on how to engage with young people from Black African, Asian and Caribbean heritage communities.
Methods
Reinvent developed a steering group which consisted of five young people, one academic, a Race Equality Ambassador and the Director of Eloquent. The steering group co-produced an agenda for two workshops and the evaluation tools used. The content of the workshops included drama exercises, discussions on physical and mental health, nutrition and school-life, short introductions to the concepts of research and PI, and group work to critique and improve a video currently used to promote PI in health research to young people. The evaluation tools included using the ‘Cube’ evaluation framework, video-blogging and collecting anonymous feedback.
Findings
Whilst the workshops were co-designed by the steering group, some of the planned activities changed on the day of each workshop in response to the young peoples’ agendas and preferences, highlighting the need for academics to remain flexible during such engagement activities. A recurring observation from the collective evaluation methods was the value of the workshops in increasing young peoples’ confidence in sharing their thoughts and opinions about health and PI.
Conclusion
Whilst Reinvent forms the basis of a new partnership, more work is needed to now build upon this so that young people can feel confident and supported to get involved in PI activities relating to research, and so researchers can continue to develop their skills in creative engagement activities.
Deaths in Children and Young People in England following SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first two years of the pandemic: a national study using linked mandatory child death reporting data
Authors: Luyt Karen , Odd David , Stoianova Sylvia , Williams Tom , Thursby-Pelham Anna , Ladhani Shamez , Oligbu Godwin , Fleming Peter 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying Children and Young People (CYP) at highest risk of death after COVID-19 remains critical in order to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic.OBJECTIVE The aim of this analysis was to describe the epidemiology, demographics and characteristics of CYP who died of SARS-CoV-2 infection in England during the first two years of the pandemic.METHODS The cohort investigated in this study is all CYP resident in England, born alive at, or after, 22 weeks of gestation, who died before their 18th birthday between Feb 2020 and Mar 2022. Population profile was obtained from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 2021 census data. Deaths were linked to COVID-19 results, vaccination status and previous hospital attendances. All cases were reviewed to identify if SARS-CoV-2 likely, or possibly, contributed to death. Mortality rates with 95% confidence intervals were calculated, assuming a Poisson distribution, for the whole population, and split by demographics and patient characteristics.RESULTS 88 of the 6389 deaths of CYP were identified as deaths likely due to COVID-19. Of all the 6389 CYP who died, none of the 84 who had been fully vaccinated died of COVID-19. Overall mortality rate due to COVID-19 in CYP was estimated to be 3.59 (2.88–4.42) per 1,000,000 person years, being higher in the youngest (< 5 years; 4.68 (3.16–6.68) and oldest (16/17 years; 4.83 (2.57–8.26)) CYP. Asian and Black CYP had higher mortality than those from white backgrounds (p < 0.001), and mortality rate increased with increasing deprivation. The majority (72/88, 81.8%) of CYP who died of COVID had a documented Life Limiting Condition.CONCLUSIONS COVID-19 was responsible for 1.4% of all deaths of CYP between 2020 and 2022. However mortality rates were highest in the youngest children. Despite social changes, and shielding of vulnerable CYP, children with underlying, and life limiting (but not necessarily life-threatening) conditions, appeared to have the highest mortality rates, similar to that seen in adults with comparable underlying conditions. The risk of death in England’s more deprived neighbourhoods, and in those from Asian and Black ethnic backgrounds appears substantially higher than their peers and was not explained by their other demographic characteristics.
KOMPARASI CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DENGAN BANK ISLAM MALAYSIA BERHAD PADA SAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Islamiah Cahyani , Gazani Hawa 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Capital Adequancy Ratio pada masa pandemi covid-19 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko likuiditas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Bank Muamalat Indonesia dan Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantiatif, dengan metode komparasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan triwulan milik Bank Muamalat dan Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Normalitas dan Uji Two sample t test and CI yang diolah menggunakan software Minitab 16. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata rasio CAR pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan pada Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata rasio CAR sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Pandemi Covid-19; Bank Muamalat Indonesia; Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Capital Adequacy Ratio during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze liquidity risk during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad. This research approach uses a quantitative approach, with a comparative method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the quarterly financial statements of Bank Muamalat and Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad from 2018 to 2021. The data analysis technique uses the Normality test and the Two sample t test and CI which is processed using Minitab 16 software. The results of the analysis show that there is no significant difference in the average CAR ratio at Bank Muamalat Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, at Islamic Bank Syariah Berhad, there are significant differences in the average CAR ratio before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Covid-19 Pandemic
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Rosya Pane Veny Cynthiana , Yarham M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui pengaruh dari tingkat kemiskinan dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif dan induktif. Dengan menggunakan data penel dengan mengolah data menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 9. Melaui pemilihan model data panel yaitu Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman. Selanjutnya, melakukan uji hipotetis data panel. Model yang dipilih adalah Common Effect didapatkan dalam Uji Chow. Maka didapatkan hasil bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018-2022.
Kata Kunci: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia; Kemiskinan; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the poverty level and human development index on economic growth in the North Sumatra region. This research is descriptive and inductive. By using panel data by processing the data using the Eviews 9 application. Through selecting panel data models, namely the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. Next, carry out a hypothetical panel data test. The model chosen is the Common Effect obtained in the Chow Test. So the results obtained were that the Human Development and Poverty Index had a negative influence on Economic Growth in Districts and Cities in North Sumatra Province in 2018-2022.
Keywords: Human Development Index; Poverty; Economic Growth.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIQ MELALUI DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BAZNAS PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Harjulianti Hesti , Asnaini Asnaini , Friyanti Yunida Een , Afrianty Nonie 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh distribusi zakat produktif terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq zakat produktif BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh distribusi zakat produktif terhadap kesejahtraan mustahiq zakat produktif BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang yang merupakan mustahiq zakat produktif BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik analisis data dengan pengujia kualitas data, uji asumsi dasar dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan dan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan alat bantu software SPSS, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Ada pengaruh distribusi zakat produktif terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq zakat produktif BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu dengan nilai signifikansi variabel adalah 0,001 < 0,05 dan thitung > ttabel (7,734>1,6667). Besar pengaruh distribusi zakat produktif terhadap kesejahtraan mustahiq zakat produktif BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu 79% dalam mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Hal ini berarti terjadi hubungan yang sangat erat, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
Kata Kunci : Zakat Produktif; Kesejahteraan; Mustahiq

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the distribution of productive zakat on the welfare of productive zakat mustahiq of BAZNAS Bengkulu Province and to find out how much influence the distribution of productive zakat has on the welfare of productive zakat mustahiq of BAZNAS Bengkulu Province. This type of research is field research using an associative quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques by testing data quality, testing basic assumptions and testing hypotheses. Based on the results obtained from data processing and analysis using simple linear regression with SPSS software tools, it can be concluded that: There is an effect of the distribution of productive zakat on the welfare of mustahiq productive zakat BAZNAS Bengkulu Province with a variable significance value of 0.001 <0.05 and tcount > ttable (7.734>1.6667). The influence of the distribution of productive zakat on the welfare of productive zakat mustahiq BAZNAS Bengkulu Province is 79% in influencing the dependent variable. This means that there is a very close relationship, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined.
Keyword: Productive Zakat; Welfare; Mustahiq
ANALISIS TEKNIKAL SEBAGAI DASAR PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM JUAL BELI SAHAM PADA JII-30 PERIODE 2020 – 2021
Authors: Apriliani Ika , Hidayati Amalia Nuril 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Analisis teknikal merupakan analisis yang digunakan untuk memprediksi trend suatu harga saham melalui pergerakan grafik. Dimana analisis ini lebih menekankan pada pergerakan harga saham untuk menentukan estimasi keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator analisis teknikal mana yang paling optimal dalam menghasilkan sinyal jual dan sinyal beli untuk memperoleh keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa indikator MACD, Stochastic, RSI dan Bollinger bands memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menghasilkan sinyal beli dan jual. Dimana indikator optimal yang dihasilkan terjadi pada indikator MACD.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Teknikal; MACD; Stochastic; RSI; Bollinger Bands; Saham.
Abstract: Technical analysis is an analysis that has been developed rapidly and is widely used by investors and traders to determine the occurrence of sell signals and buy signals in obtaining future profits. Where this analysis places more emphasis on stock price movements to determine estimated profits. This study aims to determine which technical analysis indicators are the most optimal in generating sell signals and buy signals to gain profits for the company. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative research type. The results show that the indicators MACD, Stochastic, RSI and Bollinger bands have significant differences in generating buy and sell signals. Where is the optimal indicator generated on the MACD indicator.
Keywords: Technical Analysis; MACD; Stochastic, RSI; Bollinger Bands; Stock.
Modeling surface water potential using the SWAT model combined with principal component analysis in the ungauged Gelana watershed, Ethiopia
Authors: Daniel Habtamu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study aims to model and assess surface water potential in an ungauged watershed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), principal component analysis (PCA), and regression-based regionalization techniques in the Gelana River, Ethiopia. The SWAT model was calibrated (and validated) for the 1989–2007 (2008–2015) period, and it showed a very good performance to model the river flow. The 18 physical catchment characteristics that affect the production of streamflow were selected for correlation, and to make an equation using 19 optimized SWAT model parameters. These characteristics were categorized as two climate descriptors, three soil descriptors, seven land use land cover descriptors, and six topographical descriptors. The regression equations for each SWAT parameter with a function of the physical characteristics and principal components were developed. Then, SWAT model-sensitive parameters were transferred and validated. Results reveal that the watershed has a greatest surface runoff volume of 162.14 MCM in May and a least runoff of 9.15 MCM in January. The contribution of the water balance during the spring season is highest with a total surface runoff of 103.72 mm. From the whole Gelana watershed area of 336,460 ha, 778.4 MCM of yearly surface runoff was produced. The maximum mean monthly river flow is 15.7 m3/s in May.
Reporte anual de visibilidad e impacto 2023
Authors: Fernández-Osorio Andrés Eduardo , Miron Marina 
Published: December 2023

Este reporte compila los aportes académicos de la RCGJMC a la investigación y el debate sobre el uso legítimo del poder y su adecuado ejercicio en relación con los intereses nacionales, para el beneficio de la formulación de políticas y la gestión pública.
PENSAMIENTO NEOLIBERAL Y FINANCIAMIENTO DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL EN CHILE 1981-2023
Authors: Uthoff Andras 
Published: December 2023

La irrupción del pensamiento neoliberal en las reformas al financiamiento de la seguridad social en Chile ha sido tremendamente aleccionadora. Hizo transparente la dificultad de conciliar su racionalidad económica, con aquella racionalidad ética de la seguridad social.
Así lo demuestran los resultados que, en calidad de terceros agentes, han tenido las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFPs) en el área de las pensiones y, las Instituciones de Salud Previsional (ISAPRES) en el tema de la salud. Bajo la racionalidad económica del modelo neoliberal en el cumplimiento de sus funciones de protección, de agente y de acceso, las AFP terminaron segmentando a los pensionados según su capacidad individual de ahorro, y las ISAPRES descremando a los afiliados según riesgos, ingreso, edad y género.
A la postre se generaron dos industrias altamente lucrativas que reponen su capital en breve tiempo, pero a la vez excluyen de protección en salud y pensiones a más del 80 % de la población. Lejos del logro del acceso universal asequible a beneficios dignos, como lo sugiere la función de la Seguridad Social.
Paradójicamente, la experiencia neoliberal chilena en el plano de la Seguridad Social nos enseña que solo se sustenta si el Estado se hace cargo de ofrecer un piso básico de protección social al 80 % de la población. Neoliberalismo para unos pocos ya privilegiados y un piso de protección para el resto.
Assessment of dust size retrievals based on AERONET: A case study of radiative closure from visible-near-infrared to thermal infrared
Authors: Zheng Jianyu , Zhang Zhibo , Desouza-Machado Sergio , Ryder Claire L , Garnier Anne , Biagio Claudia Di , Yang Ping , Welton Ellsworth J , Yu Hongbin , Barreto Africa , Gonzalez Margarita Y 
Published: December 2023

Super-coarse dust particles (diameters > 10 µm) are
evidenced to be more abundant in the atmosphere than model estimates and
contribute significantly to the dust climate impacts. Since
super-coarse dust accounts for less dust extinction in the
visible-to-near-infrared (VIS-NIR) than in the thermal infrared (TIR)
spectral regime, they are suspected to be underestimated by remote
sensing instruments operates only in VIS-NIR, including Aerosol Robotic
Networks (AERONET), a widely used dataset for dust model validation. In
this study, we perform a radiative closure assessment using the
AERONET-retrieved size distribution in comparison with the collocated
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) TIR observations with comprehensive
uncertainty analysis. The consistently warm bias in the comparisons
suggests a potential underestimation of super-coarse dust in the AERONET
retrievals due to the limited VIS-NIR sensitivity. An extra super-coarse
mode included in the AERONET-retrieved size distribution helps improve
the TIR closure without deteriorating the retrieval accuracy in the
VIS-NIR.
The Effect of Application of Low-calorie Sugar on Chemical, Physical, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Red Dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Fruit Syrup
Authors: Wibowo Dinda Sukma , Herawati Maria Marina 
Published: December 2023

Syrup is a thick sugar solution with or without the addition of permitted food additives. Syrup usually uses high calorie cane sugar which can trigger obesity if it is not balanced by physical activity. This study aimed to determine the effect of low-calorie sugar application on chemical characteristics (including pH, vitamin C, reducing sugars, betacyanin), and physical characteristics (total dissolved solids) and organoleptic (including aroma, taste, color) in red dragon fruit syrup. The experiment was designed following randomized block design (RBD) with one-factor treatment, namely the concentration of sugar consisted of 5 treatments (K1: 3%, K2: 6%, K3: 9%, K4: 12%, K5: 15 %). Each treatment was repeated 5 (five) times to obtain 25 experimental units. The results showed that the application of low-calorie sugar significantly affected the syrup's chemical characteristics, namely reducing sugar. They had a significant effect on the physical characteristics of the syrup, namely the total dissolved solids. However, it did not significantly affect pH, vitamin C, and betacyanin levels. From the organoleptic test, the panelists liked red dragon fruit syrup the most, with a concentration of 15% for each organoleptic parameter, including aroma, taste, and color. Keywords: Low-calorie sugar, Obesity, Organoleptic, Red dragon fruit, Syrup
Application of Pb-Resistant Bacteria to Reduce Pb-Accumulation in Brassica sp. on Pb-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Pertiwi Beauty Laras Setia , Nuraini Yulia , Prijono Sugeng , Ustiatik Reni 
Published: December 2023

Brassica sp. is a horticultural crop with high demand for consumption. To meet the demand, farmers apply intensive farming to increase yields and prevent plant pests and diseases that cause yield loss. Agrochemical applications in the form of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides contribute to lead (Pb) contamination in agricultural soils and increase lead (Pb) content in the cultivated plants. Nowadays, using bacteria for remediation (bioremediation) is environmentally friendly and effective in cleaning pollutants by converting organic Pb into inorganic Pb which is less toxic. This study aims to explore Pb-resistant bacteria that can reduce Pb-accumulation on food crops such as Brassica sp. grown in Pb-contaminated soil. This study isolated 15 isolates that survived on nutrient agar containing 1,000 mg/L Pb(NO3)2. The study showed 2 potential Pb-resistant bacteria that reduced Pb accumulation in Brassica sp. up to 30.5%. The bacteria are gram-positive bacilli and non-human pathogens (PT-3 and PT-5). DNA barcode identification results showed the isolates identified as Bacillus altitudinis (PT-3) and Bacillus wiedmannii (PT-5). Aplication of the bacteria increases the shoot length and fresh weight of Brassica sp. Application of the bacteria improves food crops quality by reducing heavy metals accumulation, such as Pb. Thus, the bacteria are potential as biofertilizers for reducing agrochemicals use in intensive agriculture areas and preventing environmental destruction and food contamination. Keywords: Bioremediation, Brassica sp., Inorganic Fertilizers, Lead-Resistant Bacteria, Pesticides.
Analysis of Fuel Consumption Rate of A Rotary Power Tiller on Various Tillage Patterns
Authors: Kuncoro Purwoko Hari , Lestari Halimah Setia Budi , Wijaya Krissandi , Ropiudin Ropiudin , Sudarmaji Arief , Sulistyo Susanto Budi 
Published: December 2023

Data about the relationship between various tillage patterns and fuel consumption rate remains scarce. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of five tillage patterns on fuel consumption rate. The five tillage patterns applied were 1) gathering pattern, 2) casting pattern, 3) one way pattern, 4) spiral pattern, and 5) alpha pattern. While, rotary power tiller operation was set for a) with-no implement and b) with implement. During the rotary power tiller operation, total time consumed (t) and fuel consumption rate (FCR) were measured. As the result, different tillage pattern gave different t and FCR values for the both conditions of rotary power tiller operation namely with-no implement and with implement conditions. The alpha pattern gave the highest values, for which t values were 11.77 and 13.67 minutes, respectively, and FCR values were 10.77 and 14.87 liters/ha, respectively. On the other hand, the one way pattern was found to be the most efficient after giving the lowest values, for which t values were 5.86 and 8.60 minutes, respectively, and FCR values were 4.27 and 5.04 liters/ha, respectively. The data further confirmed a positive correlation between t and FCR. This result suggested that tillage patterns affect t, by which FCR could be altered. In this case, the number of turning passage was thought as the property of tillage pattern that affects t. The higher values of t and FCR for the rotary power tiller operation with implement than those of the tractor operation with-no implement were probably due to the greater engine power required for dealing with the operated implement and tillage draft. Keywords: Fuel consumption, Rotary power tiller, Tillage pattern, Time consumption