bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chitosan Nanoparticles Loaded with Capparis cartilaginea Decne Extract: Insights into Characterization and Antigenotoxicity In Vivo
Authors: Salman Asmaa S. , Alkhatib Shaza N. , Ahmed Fatimah M. , Hamouda Ragaa A. 
Published: October 2023

Plant-based foods may enhance the prevention of cancer. The present investigation aimed to assess the antigenotoxic effects of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) when loaded with the ethanol extract of C. cartilaginea (CNPs/Cc). Synthesis of CNPs and CNPs/Cc and their characterization were carried out using TEM, EDS, DSC, and Zeta potential. For in vivo experiments, animal groups were treated in the following groups: negative control, ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) (240 mg/kg), CNPs (350 mg/kg), high and low doses of CNPs/Cc, CNPs plus EMS, high dose of CNPs/Cc plus EMS, and low dose of CNPs/Cc plus EMS. Bone marrow chromosomal aberrations and sperm shape abnormalities were examined. TEM results showed that CNPs and CNPs/Cc are spherical particles. CNPs’ physical stability was observed to be lower than that of CNPs/Cc due to the presence of more positive charges on CNPs/Cc. EMS significantly enhanced chromosomal abnormalities and sperm shape abnormalities. CNPs showed powerful antigenotoxic properties. For the first time, it could be concluded that loading chitosan nanoparticles with C. cartilaginea extract significantly promotes its protective properties.
Data Classification Technologies in Assessing the Level of Sustainable Development of Territories
Authors: Glinskiy V. V. , Grishakova A. A. , Serga L. K. 
Published: October 2023

Achievement of sustainable development goals is one of the urgent tasks both for an individual country and for its territory. The aim of the study is to develop a statistical methodology for monitoring and comprehensive assessment of sustainable development of the territory. The authors used open data of Rosstat and UN data as the information base of the study. Approbation of the proposed monitoring system was carried out on the object, including territories of different hierarchy levels: countries of the world, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation.The methodology is presented in the form of an algorithm containing the following stages of research: selection of the object of observation, formation of a system of indicators of sustainable development of the territory, assessment of the level of sustainable development of the territory and complex analysis on its basis (calculation of the integral indicator, typology of territories, factor analysis, dynamics and forecasting, identification of new objects of observation by type of sustainable development) and development of recommendations to improve the level of sustainable development of a particular territory. The integral indicator of sustainable development of the territory is defined as the average value of indices for the three spheres of sustainability (social, economic, environmental). The authors propose to calculate the indices using the technology of multidimensional average for an array of indicators characterising a separate sphere of sustainable development of the territory.The paper calculates indices for the spheres of sustainable development and an integral indicator for 2010, 2015 and 2020. As part of the analysis, a typology of the world countries (2010, 2015 and 2020) and territories of the Russian Federation (2011, 2016 and 2021) by the level of sustainable development was carried out; a neural network and discriminant function for the identification of new objects of observation by the type of sustainable development were constructed; a modified matrix of portfolio analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2021 was performed as part of the typology. Conclusions and proposals regarding the development strategies of the considered territorial entities are made.
Providing the Population with State and Municipal Services in Electronic Format in a Modern Megalopolis (Case Study: Moscow)
Authors: Arkhipova M. Yu. , Cherviakova A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Expanding the range of state and municipal services in electronic format and improving their quality are the focus of state policy of the Russian Federation in the area of public administration. In this article, applying statistical methods, the authors investigate the demand for the Internet of Moscow residents to receive state and municipal services and provide possible directions for expanding the number of electronic service recipients.The research is based on the microdata of the Federal Statistical Sample Survey on the use of information technologies and information and telecommunication networks over the period of 2017–2022 in Moscow. The survey was conducted among Moscow residents aged 15 years and older (from 6.3 to 10.9 thousand respondents, depending on the year of the survey). The share of Moscow residents receiving state and municipal services in electronic form almost doubled over the period under review (the level of Moscow residents’ satisfaction with the quality of electronic services has also increased).The authors’ typology of state and municipal services’ recipients allows the conclusion that from 2017 to 2022, the share of Moscow residents who prefer to receive services strictly in-person has dropped significantly. In 2022, less than 5% of Moscow residents received state and municipal services without using the Internet (according to the survey, these are predominantly older people, often with a lower level of education). The statistical analysis revealed the reasons for the non-use of the Internet by Moscow residents that allows for providing more substantive and targeted informational and educational support for the population, who are aware of the benefits of receiving state and municipal services in electronic format.
Impact of Nutrition on Life Expectancy in Russian Regions
Authors: Zasimova L. S. , Chetaeva K. G. 
Published: October 2023

The paper studies the impact of nutrition on the life expectancy (LE) of men, as well as women in Russian regions. The empirical analysis is based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service. The panel data includes 1694 observations (77 regions of the Russian Federation in 2000–2021). The authors suggest a summary indicator of regional nutrition patterns based on the nutrition norms developed for 10 food groups by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study was run using fixed effect models while controlling for indicators of the socio-economic development of regions.Econometric analysis shows that LE of men and LE of women increases with the decrease in the number of deviations from the regional nutrition norms. Alcohol consumption also reduces the LE of men and women, but the effect on men's life expectancy is more pronounced. As expected, the regional GRP per capita increases life expectancy, while inequality in income distribution leads to the LE decrease. The most important factor that positively affects LE of men, as well as LE of women is the proportion of urban citizens. In addition, LE is also affected by regional healthcare design: the number of doctors per 1000 people increases the LE of women; the number of hospital beds per 10 thousand people is associated with both the LE of men and LE of women. COVID-19 significantly contributed to the decrease in LE of men and especially of women. Its negative impact was already noticeable in 2020 but became particularly pronounced in 2021.The study draws attention to a significant regional variation in the LE of men and LE of women related, among other things, to deviations from the food consumption patterns. The findings may be of interest to regional authorities responsible for developing healthy nutrition policies in Russian regions and increasing the LE of men and women.
Innovation Statistics as a Tool for Measuring Transformation of Modern Economy (Case Study: China)
Authors: Antropova O. A. 
Published: October 2023

Today, innovative performance of a country is one of the state’s most important tasks, which requires adequate statistics on innovations. The author analyzes the current state of innovation statistics as a tool for managerial decision-making (on the example of China).The paper considers conceptual approaches to the study and measurement of innovation as well as the main characteristics of the statistical indicator sets. The shortcomings of some traditional innovation indicators and methodologies behind international innovation rankings, which are often unable to fully measure the effectiveness of innovation country-level activity and assess the degree of innovativeness of its economy, were analyzed. The paper defines the most notable statistical innovation indicators of the Chinese economy. It is emphasized that when analyzing the innovation potential and progress in the economy, Western analysts use sets of indicators that assess the efficiency of economic institutions, the dynamics of structural change, and the degree of structural modernization of all its sectors on the basis of innovation. The author focuses on the peculiarities of the critical target indicator system of the leading innovation «Made in China 2025» program, which is one of the initiatives of the nationwide five-year plan for the socio-economic development of China.The author concludes that China's success in building an innovation economy is largely due to the choice of an effective system of indicators for strategic planning of innovation development, as well as reliance on domestic demand for innovation with a focus on ensuring the growth of the welfare of the country's citizens and reducing social inequality. It explains the need to develop a system of nationally adapted indicators of innovative development building on international statistical standards.
There Differences in the Operational Efficiency of Emerging Market Companies with and Without ESG Rating?
Authors: Ryabova E. V. , Rossokhin V. V. 
Published: October 2023

The issue of socially responsible behavior of companies is becoming more and more relevant at the present stage. At the same time, the actions undertaken by firms in the framework of socially responsible behavior most often go beyond the procedures set by the current legislation and require additional costs and funding. Positive effects are not obvious, including in the long term, which makes the company's management, especially in developing countries, refuse to implement social and environmental measures. The ambiguity of potential economic effects made it possible to formulate a research question related to assessing the similarity/difference in operational efficiency and financial dependence of companies with and without social responsibility embedded in the business model. The social and environmental responsibility of companies in this study is assessed using the ESG rating. For further research, samples were formed by countries and industries grouped by companies with and without an ESG rating.The empirical analysis was based on statistical tests of difference. The put forward hypotheses were tested using the t-test. The study is based on company data for 2018, 2019, and 2020 in countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Turkey, Indonesia and Mexico, related to emerging capital markets. For the sectoral cross-section, were used aggregated groups (economic sectors) according to the Thomson Reuters Eikon classification.The study revealed, in most cases, a significant excess of the value of financial leverage in companies with an ESG rating over companies without it. The average return on assets of enterprises with a non-zero ESG rating in all sectors is significantly higher than the return on assets without it. Thus, it is proved that implementing socially responsible behavior into a company's financial policy is economically viable, despite the increase in financial leverage. The results are stable over the entire considered interval; the pandemic did not affect the change in the results.
KINERJA ASET PERMUKIMAN DI KELURAHAN LEBAK GEDE KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Henidah Henidah 
Published: October 2023

Berawal dari masalah banjir area permukiman di Kelurahan Lebak Gede sejak 2010 sampai 2016 perlu diketahui penyebabnya, penelusuran penyebab tersebut dimulai dari evaluasi kinerja aset permukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja aset permukiman di Kelurahan Lebak Gede. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggunakan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara. Kajian dilakukan terhadap empat aspek: fisik, fungsionalitas, utilitas, dan finansial. Hasil penelitian: 1. Aspek fisik: jumlah perumahan ada yang melebihi kapasitas di kelompok III meskipun sarana dan prasarana sudah lengkap. Beberapa masalah yaitu jaringan jalan sempit, ketentuan garis sempadan banyak yang dilanggar, ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) masih rendah, tidak ada resapan air di area permukiman, belum tersedia fasilitas penjagaan keamanan dan evakuasi penanganan kebakaran, proses pengelolaan limbah dan saluran air hujan masih tradisional karena dialirkan ke drainase sehingga melebihi daya tampung (over capasitas); 2. Aspek fungsional: lahan untuk perumahan sudah terpenuhi, peruntukan yang dilanggar yaitu lahan ruang terbuka hijau dan jaringan jalan digunakan bangunan rumah; 3. Aspek utilitas: rumah tinggal disewakan untuk ruko dan warung atau toko ritel; dan 4. Aspek keuangan: pembiayaan untuk pengelolaan aset-aset bersumber dari pihak pemerintah; rencana pembiayaan diajukan tertulis dan didiskusikan dalam musrembang, tetapi manfaat untuk masyarakat masih rendah karena lingkungan padat, kumuh, dan kotor terutama saat pascabanjir. Simpulan, jumlah perumahan berlebih, garis sempadan banyak yang kurang dari 30% bahkan banyak yang tidak memiliki garis sempadan, aset peruntukan jaringan jalan dan ruang terbuka hijau disalahgunakan menjadi rumah; fungsi sarana resapan air dan pengolahan limbah permukiman kurang optimal sehingga manfaat dari permukinan tidak maksimal. Saran: (1). mengevaluasi dan mengendalikan jumlah rumah dengan cara memeriksa aspek legal diikuti tindakan koreksi; (2) mengembalikan aturan RTH dan jaringan jalan; (3) menambah sumur resapan.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kinerja Aset, Area Permukiman, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Prasarana, Sarana
PENGGUNAAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 UNTUK PENILAIAN KUALITAS SITUS WEBELI.COM DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN SITUS
Authors: Kosaman Ratih Widayanti , Sumitro Ibnu Hadi , Sulistyowati Rini 
Published: October 2023

Berbisnis melalui daring dewasa ini sangatlah kompetitif. Situs e-commerce pun bermunculan menawarkan berbagai macam barang atau jasa. Kualitas situs dan layanan yang baik berdampak signifikan pada jumlah pengguna di situs webeli.com. Sayangnya, jumlah pengguna situs ini semakin menurun. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong webeli.com untuk segera melakukan pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas situs sehingga dapat bersaing dengan situs e-commerce lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas situs webeli.com dengan menggunakan WebQual 4.0 disertai rekomendasi-rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu pengambilan keputusan untuk pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas situs. Dengan menggunakan WebQual 4.0, penelitian menghasilkan delapan poin rekomendasi perbaikan. Perbaikan ini meliputi satu poin rekomendasi perbaikan yang berhubungan dengan usability, tiga poin rekomendasi perbaikan yang berhubungan dengan information quality, dan empat poin rekomendasi perbaikan yang berhubungan dengan service interaction quality. Kata kunci: WebQual, WebQual 4.0, Penilaian Kualitas Situs, Pengembangan Situs
PREDIKSI RETURN KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL ARIMA DAN GARCH
Authors: Hedi Hedi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memprediksi return kurs rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika pada masa yang akan datang dengan menerapkan dua model yaitu ARIMA dan GARCH. Model ARIMA mengasumsikan mean bersyarat tidak nol, sedangkan GARCH mean bersyaratnya nol. Selanjutnya, varian bersyarat model ARIMA konstan, sedangkan GARCH tidak konstan. Dengan menerapkan kriteria AIC dan SC pada masing-masing model, diperoleh model ARIMA(0,1,1) dan GARCH (1,1). Berdasarkan perhitungan RMSE, MAE, dan MAPE, ARIMA(0,1,1) yang paling kecil. Dengan demikian, model ARIMA(0,1,1) yang paling baik untuk memprediksi return kurs rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika. Kata Kunci : Prediksi, ARIMA, GARCH
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Leni Nur , Kusumastuti Endah Dwi , Nuriasari Selvia 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh penerapan mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik tata kelola perusahaan syariah terhadap peningkatan kinerja pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Sampel bank dipilih berdasarkan laporan tata kelola perusahaan yang dipublikasikan di situs OJK mulai tahun 2010 hingga 2016. Praktik tata kelola perusahaan merupakan variabel independen yang diwakili oleh jumlah Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah, sedangkan kinerja merupakan variabel dependen proksi melalui ROA dan ROE. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya komisaris independen yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE sementara yang lain memiliki pengaruh positif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap ROE dan ROA. Kata Kunci: tata kelola perusahaan, kinerja Bank Syariah, ROA, ROE
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP ASPEK HUKUM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH BESERTA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: Susanti Ita , Murniati Sri 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah merupakan hubungan hukum perdata karena Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dan Penyedia Barang/Jasa sejatinya menandatangani kontrak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari Pengguna Barang/Jasa. Akan tetapi, dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah juga memuat aspek hukum publik karena berkaitan dengan sumber dana yang digunakan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa, yaitu bersumber dari APBN/APBD. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin lebih jauh mengetahui aspek hukum apa saja yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah serta bagaimana akibat hukum yang timbul dari kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Bahan-bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder yang berhasil dikumpulkan dan diinventarisasi melalui teknik studi kepustakaan diupayakan menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga didapat kejelasan dan jawaban tentang persoalan yang menjadi objek penelitian.Hasil menunjukkan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah merupakan kewenangan ruang lingkup hukum perdata; terdapat kontrak pengadaan sebagai dasar perikatan antara Penyedia Barang/Jasa dengan Pengguna Barang/Jasa yang diwakili oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen. Karena sumber dana yang digunakan dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa berasal dari dana APBN/APBD, proses pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah juga termasuk pada ruang lingkup Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Pidana. Pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah memiliki banyak potensi untuk terjadi pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. Mulai penyalahgunaan wewenang, perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechmatigedaad), dan tindak pidana korupsi. Konsekuensinya, organisasi pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah mempunyai tanggung jawab sebagai pegawai negeri dan sebagai personal. Bentuk pertanggungjawabannya dapat diberikan sanksi berupa tuntutan ganti rugi, sanksi administratif, dan sanksi pidana.

Kata kunci: pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah, aspek hukum, akibat hukum
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DOSEN TETAP NON-PNS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI SATUAN KERJA MENURUT PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumardi Sumiyati 
Published: October 2023

Moratorium Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) yang berlaku sejak 1 Januari 2015 dan akan berlangsung selama 5 tahun tidak berlaku bagi CPNS dosen, tetapi diberlakukan dengan ketentuan yang sangat ketat. Munculnya pengertian Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) tidak serta merta dapat diimplementasikan dan dipahami sebagai pegawai tetap non- PNS. Sebagai akibatnya, kedudukan hukum bagi pegawai tetap non-PNS menjadi tidak pasti bahkan cenderung terlanggar. Sementara, kebutuhan akan posisi, terutama dosen, di perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) sangat mendesak akibat moratorium CPNS. Dari hasil penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), diperoleh gambaran dan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dikaji. Kedudukan hukum (hak dan kewajiban) bagi pegawai tetap non- PNS dosen menjadi terlindungi, mengingat fungsi hukum sebagai sarana untuk melakukan social engineering yang melakukan perubahan-perubahan di dalam masyarakat manakala terdapat hal-hal baru melalui cara mengarahkan keputusan-keputusan pada tujuan yang hendak dicapai, dapat dilakukan. Bilamana di dalam Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara belum diperoleh gambaran kedudukan hukum bagi pegawai tetap non -PNS dosen, dapat dipergunakan ketentuan perundang-undangan lainnya yang lebih umum yaitu Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Dengan demikian, sebuah PTN Satker tetap dapat merencanakan dan mengadakan pegawai tetap non -PNS sesuai dengan kemampuan dana yang dikelolanya sesuai peraturan yang berlaku
PENGARUH BIAYA IJARAH DAN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN GADAI EMAS SYARIAH PADA BPRS METRO MADANI KANTOR PUSAT METRO
Authors: Khotriah Khotriah , Saleh Muhammad , Nuriasari Selvia 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya ijarah dan pelayanan yang baik terhadap keputusan pelanggan dalam penggunaan pembiayaan gadai emas Islami. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Pusat Metro BPRS Metro Madani pada tahun

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data diperoleh dari lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial biaya ijarah

memengaruhi keputusan pelanggan untuk menggunakan produk pembiayaan gadai emas syariah di Kantor Pusat Metro BPRS Metro Madani dengan tingkat signifikansi 2.141.
Layanan yang baik tidak memengaruhi keputusan pelanggan untuk menggunakan produk pembiayaan gadai emas Islami dengan tingkat signifikansi 1,454. Secara simultan, biaya ijarah dan pelayanan yang baik tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan pelanggan untuk menggunakan produk pembiayaan gadai emas Islami.