bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“How nicely you talk; I love to hear you”
Authors: Young Rosetta 
Published: February 2024

“‘How nicely you talk; I love to hear you’: Speech as Cultural Capital in Emma, Middlemarch, and The Portrait of a Lady” (pp. 286–315)
In this essay, I examine how, in Emma, Middlemarch, and The Portrait of a Lady, Jane Austen, George Eliot, and Henry James craft heroines who unite a precarious relationship to the British gentry with a talent for conversation. I argue that, through this glorification of their heroines’ eloquence, Austen, Eliot, and James align this socioeconomic positionality—what I term “precarious affluence” or “gentry-adjacence”—with novelistic protagonicity. Through this analysis, I study the differing degrees to which these three major nineteenth-century novelists use their smooth-talking heroines to imagine an emerging, alternative elite to the gentry and the aristocratic upper classes. Ultimately, the article suggests that, as the nineteenth century progresses, Eliot and James begin to give increasing credence to the possibility that a monied class distinct from the aristocracy and gentry could offer unique powers and freedoms to its members.
Lessons from the March 2023 bank turmoil
Authors: Carletti Elena , Kiuhan-Vásquez Samir 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The March 2023 turmoil, the most significant banking stress since the Great Financial Crisis, exposed vulnerabilities in governance, risk management, and supervisory practices. This article delves into this multifaceted financial turmoil, offering critical insights into the dynamics of systemic banking stress, regulatory responses, and the evolving challenges financial authorities face.
The failure of a global systemically important bank – Lessons for crisis management and resolution
Authors: Hüpkes Eva H. G. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Credit Suisse (CS) failure in March 2023 was the first time that the crisis management and resolution framework put in place after the global financial crisis (GFC) was faced with a serious test. Long-standing problems with management, organisation and culture had led to a gradual erosion of confidence and eventually depositor flight. Despite advance planning for resolution in close cooperation with their foreign counterparts, the Swiss authorities chose not to execute their resolution plan for CS. Instead, the Swiss government issued emergency regulations to facilitate a takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS. The approach that was chosen departed from the pre-ordained one, but it addressed the bank’s failure in a manner that maintained financial stability and prevented contagion. The episode taught important lessons about the implementation of international resolution standards.
Impact on repository footprint of blending spent mixed oxide fuels with UO2 fuels during reprocessing
Authors: Harigai Miki , Sakuragi Tomofumi , Tanaka Shingo , Asano Hidekazu , Oniki Toshiro , Ito Ryosuke 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe heat generated by Am-241 poses a challenge in the vitrification of spent mixed oxide (MOX) fuel after reprocessing. When the buffer material temperature exceeds the limit temperature of 100℃ due to the heat generated by vitrified waste, the buffer material quality is degraded, thereby affecting nuclide migration. Therefore, the waste-loading ratio of vitrified waste is estimated by heat generation, which determines the number of glass canisters and repository footprint. An option to reduce heat generation is to blend MOX high-level waste (HLW) with UO2 HLW. This study evaluated the thermal impact of blending MOX HLW with UO2 HLW while considering the cooling period and blending ratio. The maximum loading ratio was calculated for each blending condition in the range of buffer material temperatures below 100 °C, and the results were used to estimate the number of glass canisters and assess the repository footprint.
Graphical abstract
Pengembangan Pop-Up Book Bangun Datar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kitnasari Azzahra Nanda , Purnamasari Mega Isvandiana , Ardhyantama Vit 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) prosedur pengembangan media pop-up book untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar; (2) hasil pengembangan media pop-up book untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar; (3) hasil peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar. Penelitian dengan model pengembangan 4D. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan dalam model pengembangan 4D: (a) Pendefinisian; (b) Perancangan; (c) Pengembangan; (d) Penyebaran. Produk diuji cobakan dalam uji coba kelompok kecil kelas II sekolah dasar. Kelayakan produk didasarkan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) media pop-up dikembangkan dengan model pengembangan 4D; (2) penilaian ahli media memperoleh rerata 4,2 kategori “Valid”, penilaian ahli materi memperoleh rerata 4,6 kategori “Sangat Valid”, penilaian respon siswa yaitu5,0 “Sangat Baik”; (3) media pop-up book meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Pada nilai pre-test siswa rata-rata 50 kategori “Tidak Tuntas” dan nilai post-test rata-rata 80 kategori “Tuntas”.
Islamic Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: a case study in East Kalimantan
Authors: Rahmah Fitria 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Stability in the financial system is a component that can stimulate economic expansion. However, this cannot be accomplished if only a minority of the population has access to the financial system's intermediation function. This may be due to a lack of access, information, or even public awareness of the use of financial services. The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of inclusivity in East Kalimantan and examine how it influences the region's economic development. Therefore, financial inclusion plays a crucial role in fostering economic expansion by establishing stable financial conditions. Research Methods: The Vector Error Correction Model is applied to analyze data obtained from Sharia Banking Statistics (SPS OJK) and Central Statistics Agency (BPS) publications, in addition to other corroborating sources, for the purpose of this quantitative study. Results: The research findings indicate that the degree of Islamic financial inclusion in East Kalimantan was low in 2017 and 2018, but reached a high level in 2019, 2020, and 2021. Conclusion: The immediate impact of Islamic financial inclusion on economic growth in East Kalimantan is substantial. Nevertheless, over the 2017-2021 period, there is no substantial impact on the level of Islamic financial inclusion and economic growth in East Kalimantan in the long run.
Development of Islamic Economy through the Empowerment of Pesantren as Economically Independent Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Aswirna Prima 
Published: February 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: this study wants to illustrate: (1). Analyze the development of agricultural, plantation, fishery businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools. (2) Analyze obstacles and opportunities for entrepreneurial business development developed in pesantren. (3) Analyze possible solutions developed to improve the quality of entrepreneurship that has been developed by pesantren. Research Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews and observations as data collection methods. Data analysis uses the approach used by miles and hubermen. Results: The results of this study found that; First, the development of agricultural, plantation and fishery businesses in Islamic boarding schools is still very conventional. Second, the challenge that arises is to expand the market network to market business products. Third, "Marrying" agricultural business activities that have been developed with optimal technological development. Conclusion: Broading up market with using internet will incease the income of Islamic Boarding School as Self-fulfillment institution.
The Effect of the Performance of the Board of Commissioners and Directors on Company Profitability in the 2019-2021 Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) With Salary as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Dwiyanti Susi , Damanuri Aji , Maharani Shinta 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: During the pandemic, many companies experienced a decline in profitability. One of them is what happened to companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). During the pandemic the performance of the board of commissioners and directors could have been more optimal while the number of salaries for the board of commissioners and directors remained even increased. This can be seen from the profitability of several companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), which are still below the average standard. The profitability of several companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is experiencing an imbalance. This study aims to determine the effect of the board of commissioners and directors on the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021 and salary as a moderating variable. Research Methods: This study uses a population of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021, using a sample of 54 companies. The type of this research is quantitative research. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use documentation and observation of the annual reports of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Data analysis used is moderation regression analysis, classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination (R2). Result: the results of this study indicate that the boards of commissioner variables affect the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019- 2021. The Directors influence the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Meanwhile, salaries significantly moderate the influence of the board of commissioners and directors on the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the board of commissioners variables affect the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021.
Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based Conflict Management Through The Syawir Forum at PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo
Authors: Ayu Karisma Linda , Qholik Wisnu , Thoyib Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo, East Java, created syawir forum both as a conflict management activity and santri's learning activity with problem based learning method. This research focused on two things: how to implement conflict management through syawir forum in PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo and learning concept based on the problem related to some programs that were created by syawir forum. This research was conducted using qualitative research method in the form of case study approach through observation, interview, and documentation as the data collection method. This research was also conducted using structured interview technique and snowball sampling to collect the data resources and determine informant resources. The result of this research showed that conflict management could be implemented in a pesantren through syawir forum and a learning place for santri to comprehend and analyze conflicts in daily life when it comes to society. A conflict management that was implemented could create pesantren programs divided into internal programs and external programs as preventive and solution in pesantren to cope with existing conflicts. AbstrakPondok Pesantren Tachfidzul Qur’an Al-Hasan Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, menjadikan forum syawir sebagai wadah kegiatan manajemen konflik sekaligus kegiatan pembelajaran bagi santri dengan metode problem based learning. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua hal; bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen konflik melalui forum syawir di Pondok Pesantren al-Hasan Ponorogo dan konsep pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan program-program yang dihasilkan pada forum syawir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan snowball sampling dalam menggali sumber data dan menentukan sumber informan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan manajemen konflik dapat dilakukan dalam sebuah pesantren melalui forum syawir sekaligus dapat menjadi wadah pembelajaran bagi santri untuk memahami dan menganalisis konflik di kehidupan nyata saat terjun di masyarakat. Manajemen konflik yang dilakukan menghasilkan program-program pesantren yang dibagi menjadi program internal dan program eksternal sebagai upaya preventif dan solutif pesantren dalam menghadapi adanya konflik.
Design-Develop-Decide: A Framework for User and Implementation Evaluation in Digital Health.
Authors: Gough Philip , Shetty Amith , Wang Audrey P 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Purpose: This paper introduces the Design-Develop-Decide (3D) framework, addressing the transdisciplinary research gap in the convergence of design think-ing and implementation, particularly in early-stage translation research for health settings. Focused on clinical decision support tools using artificial intel-ligence (AI), the framework emphasizes factors like clinical utility, safety, and human-computer interaction, with a specific focus on in-hospital implementation.
Methods: The case study focuses on a clinical AI in-hospital tool for sepsis risk assessment, utilising near real-time data. Employing iterative design evalu-ations and integrating user-design with early implementation science evaluation, the research enhances the usability of digital health tools, specifically in an emer-gency waiting room context. Evaluation methods include in-hospital observations, surveys, Think Aloud usability testing, and various questionnaires.
Results: Phase 1 identifies key elements affecting sepsis risk identification, lead-ing to the design goal of supporting clinicians in promptly identifying at-risk patients not assigned to the correct triage category. Phase 2 involves pre-deployment surveys and usability testing, showing improved decision-making in targeted clinical tasks related to sepsis risk assessment. Phase 3 reveals clini-cians’ preferences for integrating the sepsis dashboard into existing workflows, with clinician engagement and understanding through interaction.
Conclusion: We advocate for the 3D framework’s integration of formative interaction design methodologies and implementation science, offering practi-cal guidance for early-stage digital health technology adoption. Reflections on strengths and limitations of the approach are provided, highlighting the frame-work’s adaptability beyond clinical decision support tools to other digital systems in the digital health domain.
Impacts of organic and conventional management systems on weeds and insects’ biodiversity
Authors: Rad Mansoure Mahlouji , Moghaddam Parviz Rezvani , Asadi Ghorbanali , Lashkari Azam 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Global farming systems aim to improve productivity while minimizing its negative environmental consequences. Organic farming is one of the solutions for reducing the negative impact of global warming which requires a comprehensive assessment as the extent of its benefits and impacts is largely uncertain in different regions of the world. Thus, this study was done to assess weeds and insects' diversity under organic and conventional farming systems of wheat and potato in a semi-arid region. The experiments were conducted on two certified organic wheat and potato fields and two conventional wheat and potato fields in northeast of Iran during 2011–2013. Insects and weeds sampling were carried out for several times during the growing season. Shannon-Wiener and Simpson's indices calculated for different sampling stages. The results illustrated that species richness and biodiversity indexes of insects in organic wheat fields was higher than the conventional fields. The number of harmful (pest) families in conventional fields was higher than organic fields. The organic potato field had a higher Shannon index for weed communities during the first and second year of the experiment than the conventional one. The reported organic yields were higher than conventional management mainly due to the application of high yielding varieties in organic fields. In summary, our results show that there is a great potential for transformation from conventional to organic farming particularly for wheat production.
Removal of Calcium and Magnesium Ions from Reverse Osmosis Concentrate Using a Two-stage Precipitation with Carbonation Process
Authors: Liu Yucheng , Zhu Mengke , Ji Xinghu , Tan Zhiyou , He Zhike 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The reverse osmosis (RO) technique has been extensively employed in the advanced treatment of industrial water and wastewater. However, this process results in the production of a significant quantity of reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC), which contains high levels of salinity and organic contaminants, thereby posing serious environmental problems. This study reported a two-stage precipitation process utilizing quicklime (CaO) and caustic soda (NaOH) in conjunction with air blowing (carbonation) for the removal of Ca2+ and Mg2+ from real brackish water ROC of factory. In stage I, the CaO precipitation-carbonation process was employed to eliminate the majority of Ca2+ from the ROC, while leaving Mg2+ virtually unaffected, yielding high-purity CaCO3 precipitates. In stage II, the NaOH precipitation method was utilized to eliminate the remaining Ca2+ and Mg2+ from the ROC. It was demonstrated that under optimal conditions, the removal rates of Ca2+ and Mg2+ exceeded 97%. Finally, the characterization of precipitates demonstrated the generation of high-purity CaCO3 precipitates in stage I, as well as the formation of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 precipitates in stage II. The results confirmed the feasibility of employing the two-stage precipitation with carbonation process to economically treat ROC and enable its reuse, offering valuable insights for the treatment of industrial wastewater.
A novel organic-inorganic matrix nanofiltration membrane for remediating copper with enhanced thermal stability and mechanical strength
Authors: Kirubanandam Sangeetha , Sriniva Latha , Alshalwi Matar , Rajamanickam Ashok Kumar , Narayanan Sudha Parappurath 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Membrane separation technology in the last forty years had an impressive growth, displacing conventional separation processes due to inherent advantages such as less capital investment, energy efficient and the devices were simple, compact and modular. In the current work, we aimed to synthesize a thin sheet nanofiltration membrane using chitosan, poly(vinyl) alcohol and montmorillonite clay for copper removal from aqueous solution. As prepared novel organic-inorganic hybrid membrane is characterized with analytical techniques such as Thermogravimetric analysis and Differential scanning calorimeter to evaluate its thermal stability. Tensile strength was measured to evaluate its stability over a wide range of temperature and pressure. The surface and cross-section morphology of membrane were studied using Scanning electron microscopy. Finally, the as prepared membrane was employed for filtration performance by adjusting parameters such as pH, metal ion concentration, pressure and membrane thickness. The remediation of copper with this innovative membrane was validated by comparing spectral images, such as EDAX and FT-IR taken both before and after filtration and a mechanism was proposed to explain the hooking of copper ions with the as prepared membrane.
A meta-analysis of cumulative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma after the Fontan operation
Authors: Hansen Sophie , Gilroy Richard , Lindsay Ian , Doty John R. , Butschek Ross A. , Danford Christopher J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Hepatic complications are increasingly recognized after the Fontan operation. The development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with high mortality when diagnosed, but its incidence and risk factors are poorly understood. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the cumulative incidence of HCC after Fontan and associated risk factors.
Methods
We searched PubMed, CINAHL, and MEDLINE databases for articles reporting the cumulative incidence of HCC after Fontan operation on March 21, 2023. A single-arm random effects meta-analysis was conducted to assess cumulative incidence at 10-, 20-, and 30-years after Fontan. Meta-analysis of the difference of the medians was used to assess the influence of risk factors on the development of HCC.
Results
Four studies including a total of 1,320 patients reported cumulative incidence. The cumulative incidence of HCC at 10-, 20-, and 30-years after Fontan was 0% (95% CI 0.00-0.01), 2% (0.01–0.06), and 7% (0.03–0.17) respectively. Seven studies including 6,250 patients reported overall incidence of HCC and associated risk factors. At a median 18.4 (IQR 11.9–24.9) years of follow-up, incidence of HCC was 2% (0.01–0.04). Only use of anticoagulation was associated with a lower risk of HCC (RR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.88).
Discussion
By 30 years after Fontan, cumulative incidence of HCC is high (7%). Risk of HCC development prior to 10-years post-Fontan is low (0%) and HCC screening can be safely deferred in this population. Screening with ultrasound every 6 months starting 20-years post-Fontan is reasonable, however, further research regarding timing, cost-effectiveness, additional risk factors associated with HCC risk, and different screening modalities is required.
WITHDRAWN: Leveraging Leaf Spectroscopy to Identify Drought-Resistant Soybean Cultivars
Authors: de Paula¹ Ramon Goncalves , Silva Martha Freire , Amaral Cibele , Paula Guilherme Sousa , Silva Laércio Junio , Pessoa Herika Paula , Silva Felipe Lopes 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.