bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tactical Reactions
Authors: McDaniel Byrd 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines popular music-reaction videos as a performance genre. A prevalent form of clickbait content on YouTube, these videos stage reactions to media as a performance of listening, using a response to media to generate a new form of content. This chapter focuses on creators who identify as disabled and non-disabled, in order to emphasize how they variously engage with disability in their reaction videos. It shows how staging a reaction to popular music enables creators to react to and with disability. They perform how their bodies receive and react to media. The chapter offers a broad context for reactive media and then focuses on a particular series of chain reactions to Kodi Lee on America’s Got Talent. McDaniel considers how these videos can offer a form of crip music criticism, challenging some of the exclusions of disability in more conventional music review formats.
The Face of the Nation
Authors: Stephenson Elise 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
International affairs is undergoing fundamental and rapid gendered change, spurred on by shifting social and governance norms and the adoption of explicit feminist foreign policies in some states. In instances, this has resulted in women’s increasing representation at the frontlines of global governance. Yet, progress is marred by women’s continued entrenched underrepresentation in leadership and experiences of challenges that have in cases increased, not decreased, in recent years. Against a background of COVID-19 and cascading crises, a rise in right-wing misogyny and anti-rights backlash, and archaically slow-moving institutions, women remain frequently sidelined, marginalised, undervalued, and overlooked in international affairs. Despite progress, international affairs has a gender problem, and remains one of the worst-performing sectors of the state. After studying women’s leadership and gender relations across four international affairs agencies spanning diplomacy, defence, national security, policing, and intelligence, this book contributes empirical data from the last 30+ years on women’s representation in a leading case context—Australia—to understand the disconnect between pockets of progress and undercurrents of resistance. Australia is a global leader in terms of representation of women and policy supports for gender equality in governance. Yet Australia also demonstrates how deeply gendered, racialized, and heteronormative international institutions remain. Through in-depth interviews with almost 80 global leaders, including with Australia’s first female prime minister, Julia Gillard, and first female foreign minister, Julie Bishop, this book delivers a much-needed intersectional feminist institutionalist approach to trace the evolution of inequalities in international affairs and interrogate why women still remain underrepresented in international affairs.
Which Women Lead International Affairs?
Authors: Stephenson Elise 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 characterises what the Australian women leaders looked like by exploring the participant demographics and what is known about the representation of different ethnic backgrounds, sexualities, and classes in international affairs. It seeks to give colour and a whole life approach to whom represents the state, also exploring topics such as family and children and the geographic reach and patterns of deployment. Because employment opportunities are unevenly distributed across class, gender, sexuality, (dis)ability, and ethnicity, it would be expected that the participant demographics would expose the gendered (and racialised, and so on) nature of international institutions too. This section will uncover participant demographics with regards to ethnicity, sexuality, class, education, rural and regional upbringing, relationship and familial status, rank, years in service, and (dis)ability. In doing so, it seeks to understand who represents the state internationally, pushing analysis beyond solely gender to the intersectional dynamics of international representation. It also seeks to give life and colour to those interviewed, and prompt reflection on the intersecting ways in which representation is evidenced and discrimination repeats in international affairs.
Using field trips to practice exposure and “mix it up”
Authors: Farrell Nicholas R. , Becker Carolyn Black , Waller Glenn 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Many exposure skills are learned in the clinic, but that limits their generalizability to the wider environment. It is important to take those skills out into everyday settings and interactions, so that they help the individual to cope regardless of the setting, and to develop a better quality of life. Three forms of exposure are particular foci: food exposure, cue exposure, and body-focused exposure. Each is discussed in terms of how to take them into the real world in order to maximize safety learning and allow the individual to function without their current eating disorder and body image fears.
Contractualism(s)
Authors: Finneron-Burns Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter begins by describing the view of another form of contractualism—Rawlsian contractualism. It argues that there is no formulation of the original position that avoids the non-identity problem and generates plausible principles of intergenerational justice without logical contradictions and/or inconsistencies with the rest of his theory of justice. The chapter then describes and explains the most important elements of Scanlon’s version of contractualism, especially reasonable rejection, and the nature of admissible reasons (i.e., generic, individual, and personal). Finally, it explains what the contractualist approach will need to be particularly aware of when developing a comprehensive theory of intergenerational ethics.
Justification to Future People
Authors: Finneron-Burns Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter describes and defends the claim that when we think about what we owe to each other, we ought to include future people in ‘each other’, despite the existence of some disanalogous properties between the intra- and intergenerational contexts. It then explores what reasons future people might have for rejecting certain principles, and in particular whether a future person’s existence/non-existence constitutes a valid reason for rejecting a principle or a requirement not to reject a principle. My answer to both is no and forms the basis of the contractualist response to the non-identity problem that is also made in this chapter.
Permissible Procreation
Authors: Finneron-Burns Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that current people face relevantly similar considerations when deliberating about permissible distributions to future people as they do with regard to permissible procreation: the quality of life of future people and the sacrifices necessary to produce those people. This chapter argues that it is impermissible to create a child who will have an insufficiently good life when it would take only a small or moderate sacrifice for the parent(s) to prevent it and that parents must create the best possible child—if the worst possible child will have a decent life—if the sacrifice required to do so would be less significant than the anticipated extra quality of life gained.
Social and Political Context
Authors: Cohen Signe 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 discusses the geographical locations mentioned in the Upaniṣads and suggests where the texts were most likely composed. The chapter goes on to discuss what daily life was like in north India in this time period. What did people eat, what animals kept them company, and what did they do for entertainment? The Upaniṣads contain reflections on family, love, and marriage, but they are particularly concerned with education. The relationship between teachers and students is more important than any other social bond in the texts. How did Upaniṣadic education work, who could become a teacher, and who could become a student?
Modern Friendships
Authors: Sweeney Kelly , Lee Daniel A. , High Andrew C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the influence of using multiple channels of communication technology on modern friendships. The authors examine the effects of integrating multiple channels on relational processes, with a specific focus on supportive communication. Describing how multiple channels and their corresponding affordances shape the maintenance of friendships is a complex task that involves the consideration of affordances, relational characteristics, and aspects of the communicative context (i.e., supportive interactions). This chapter reviews research on contemporary friendships and their use of technology, followed by a consideration of how and why communicating through a variety of channels influences outcomes associated with supporting and maintaining friendships. By synthesizing literature from media multiplexity theory, the communication interdependence perspective, and perceived technological affordances, the authors review the current understanding of how friendships incorporate multiple channels and affordances. In doing so, they propose several theoretical possibilities for how aspects of technology are integrated to achieve intended relational outcomes.
Industrial Twilight?
Authors: Nichols Shaun S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines how the expansive prosperity (and subsequent multinationalization) of the Massachusetts economy in the 1960s helped bring about the economic crisis of the 1970s. As newly forged multinational conglomerates began to dominate the state economy, they showed little interest in these local plants beyond using their immediate profitability to help fund further corporate acquisition. In a sort of parasitic industrialism, the profits of Massachusetts factories were funneled away and pushed toward further conglomerate expansion abroad, leaving these factories to be run into the ground and shuttered once their infrastructures had been exhausted. In other words, it was the very profitability of Massachusetts’s manufacturing firms that helped launch the multinational conglomerates that would unceremoniously shut them down in the last decades of the twentieth century.
Conclusion
Authors: Nichols Shaun S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The conclusion examines how the lure of economic crisis is still being used by South Coast Massachusetts cities to rebuild their economies. These cities have tried to entice everything and everyone from casinos and Amazon centers to hip artists and offshore windmills. As in past moments of industrial transition, these endeavors have certainly resulted in new jobs but have brought little relief in terms of these cities’ stubbornly elevated rates of poverty and unemployment. This seemingly puzzling mix of unfilled jobs and rising unemployment has been a persistent feature of industrial Massachusetts. After all, employers lured by desperation and economic crisis rarely come to town with attractive jobs in tow. Development through catastrophe has often yielded new industries, but it has rarely resulted in stability or affluence.
Programmed and reactive rheostasis
Authors: Stevenson Tyler John 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter covers the foundation of homeostasis and provides a series of examples to illustrate the key components of the central and peripheral nervous systems that maintain relative short-term stability in physiological systems. It also notes the need to recognize that the state and stability of an individual can be assessed and optimized on a moment-by-moment basis, over the course of minutes, hours, days, years and even decades. The longer-term regulation of physiological stability poses different challenges. A series of other theoretical models are described that attempt to cover long-term regulation of stability in physiological systems. A model of rheostasis will be described that accounts for how long-term regulated changes in physiological systems are coordinated and how the mechanisms can be differentiated from homeostatic stability. The overriding conjecture proposed is that homeostasis serves to maintain stability in the short-term (minutes to hours) and acts with rheostatic systems that engineer stability over the long-term (days to years) to enhance survival.
Stability during recovery
Authors: Stevenson Tyler John 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents a comparative perspective on fever-induced regulation of body temperature as an example of a single bout of reactive rheostasis. The chapter explains that most of the key molecules that form the primary physiological defense in this innate response are ancient and evolutionary conserved and are comprised of genetically coded material. It also shows that the reactive rheostatic mechanisms involved in the control of fever-induced regulation of core body temperature consist of specific genes and cellular mechanisms that act on existing homeostatic pathways. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the common pattern in which reactive rheostasis mechanisms induce slight modifications to a set point and consequently error-detector that last a relatively long, defined period.
Police Deception and Dishonesty
Authors: Hunt Luke William 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This book addresses a puzzle in policing: Honesty and good faith are important to the police institution, but so are deception, dishonesty, and bad faith. Drawing on legal and political philosophy—as well as empirical data and cases studies—the book examines how cooperative relations steeped in honesty and good faith are a necessity for any viable society. This is especially relevant to the police institution because the police are entrusted to promote justice and security. As with other state institutions, the police institution is supposed to be based on legitimacy. Legitimacy is a function of authority, which is grounded in reciprocal public relationships generating rights and duties. Despite the necessity of societal honesty and good faith, the police institution has embraced deception, dishonesty, and bad faith as tools of the trade for providing security. In fact, it seems that providing security is impossible without using deception and dishonesty during interrogations, undercover operations, pretextual detentions, and other common scenarios. The book addresses this puzzle by showing that many of our assumptions about policing and security are unjustified given fundamental norms of political morality regarding fraud, honesty, transparency, and the rule of law. Although there is a time and a place for the police’s use of proactive deception and dishonesty, the book illustrates why the use of such tactics should be much more limited than current practices suggest—especially considering the erosion of public faith in the police institution and the weakening of the police’s legitimacy.
Introduction
Authors: Hunt Luke William 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Introduction examines a policing puzzle and a plan to solve it. Trust and good faith seem important to the police institution, but so do deception, dishonesty, and bad faith. This tension is based in part on the assumption that the police are justified in pursuing a wide range of proactive tactics in furtherance of perceived security enhancements. But there must be limits to their pursuit of security and law enforcement. The Introduction sketches a novel solution to the puzzle: Proactive and other deceptive policing that is on par with fraud and deviations from the rule of law is illegitimate. The upshot is that the police institution should become a more reactive (legitimate)—and less proactive (illegitimate). Although this might seem unintuitive at first glance, the Introduction outlines why the widespread use of deceptive and dishonest tactics is inconsistent with fundamental norms of political morality—and can also have debilitating effects on both communities and the police institution itself.
A Translation of Xuedou’s 100 Odes with Interpretative Comments
Authors: Heine Steven 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This is the main chapter of the book that contains translations with annotations of Xuedou’s collection of one hundred odes (actually, there are 103 in total since case 20 has two verses and case 96 features three). These translations integrate remarks by two main Chan commentators: Yuanwu and Tianqi. The former incorporates Xuedou’s work from 1038 into the comprehensive Blue Cliff Record published in 1128 with a seven-part structure featuring (1) introduction (lost in twenty-one cases), (2) case with (3) capping phrases and (4) prose remarks, and (5) Xuedou’s ode with (6) capping phrases and (7) prose remarks. Tianqi, however, uses capping phrases only to interpret the cases and verses, without providing either introductions or prose comments. Each of the 100 sections of this chapter is divided into four components: Title; Case, or a critical summary of the gong’an; Verse, or Xuedou’s ode and selected capping phrase remarks; and Comments, or brief assessments of the meaning and significance of the poetry.
Yoshioki and the Apogee of Ōuchi Rule (1495–1528)
Authors: Conlan Thomas D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses Ōuchi dominance over East Asian trading routes, and the political influence of Ōuchi Yoshioki, a successful general who destroyed his rivals at the Battle of Funaoka and occupied Kyoto for ten years. At that time, he regulated the Kyoto economy and aided the imperial court in superseding the authority of the weakening Ashikaga shogunate. It also explains how he effectively incorporated privateers into his fleet. After returning to Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro seized the Ashikaga “King of Japan” tallies that allowed him to monopolize China trade. He also transferred the most sacred Ise shrines to Yamaguchi and linked these shrines, with their ties to Japan’s imperial ancestors, to his lineage in Yamaguchi. Finally, the chapter mentions campaigns and turmoil (the Ningbo incident) preceding Yoshioki’s sudden death.
The Uses of Idolatry
Authors: Cavanaugh William T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This book is a sustained and interdisciplinary argument that worship has not receded in a supposedly “secular” world, but has rather migrated from the explicit worship of God to the implicit worship of things of human creation. The book examines modern idolatries and the ways in which humans become dominated by our own creations. While critical of modern idolatries, the argument is also sympathetic, seeing in idolatry a deep longing in the human heart for the transformation of our lives. Max Weber is often credited with proclaiming that the modern world is disenchanted, but Weber himself did not buy the story of disenchantment as it is usually presented. Ranging widely across the fields of history, philosophy, political science, sociology, and cultural studies, the book develops an alternative account of modernity as not the condition of being disenchanted but the condition of having learned to describe the world as disenchanted. For a better description of the world, the book turns to scriptural, theological, and phenomenological accounts of idolatry as inordinate devotion to created things. Through explorations of nationalism and consumer culture, it presents a sympathetic but critical account of how and why we sacrifice ourselves and others to gods of our own design. It explores incarnation and sacrament as ways toward healing idolatry by finding God in things without making gods of things. Ultimately, the best remedy for idolatry is an uncontrollable encounter with the incarnate God in the form of those who are marginalized by idolatrous systems.
What Is a Religion?
Authors: Audi Robert 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The concept of religion resists clear definition and, especially, short definition. This essay characterizes religion by explaining criteria for being a religion—institutionally or in the life of an individual. Centering on God is what first comes to mind as characterizing religion, but forms of life that are non-theistic, such as some in Buddhism, may have much else in common with paradigms such as Christianity and can count as religions. This includes rituals and other culturally significant practices. Another important criterion is an ethic—a set of moral standards—and here we find a respect in which America’s Judeo-Christian culture has profound implications for the character of any kind of democracy that can make most Americans feel culturally at home.
The Civic Responsibilities of Citizens
Authors: Audi Robert 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This essay stresses that government works through individuals who have roles within it. Healthcare institutions similarly act through their role-players, and ethics imposes responsibilities on individuals both as such and as organizational role-players. Government should protect individuals, and that requires appraising risks, which in turn requires a view of the good and the bad. Judges and legislators in particular must make such value judgments, and in the spirit of Do unto others they must avoid letting their religious convictions rule them in ways they would reject if imposed by religious convictions of others. This essay develops an ethics of democratic citizenship and proposes broad standards for ascertaining common ground on which all rational citizens can stand.
Beyond Deep Gladness
Authors: Thompson Deanna A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
What does it mean to foster a climate where all may flourish? This chapter argues that a necessary step is to nourish vocations that make more space for sadness in our individual and collective lives. Naming and lamenting injustices and losses increases one’s attentiveness and responsiveness to the needs of one’s neighbors. This chapter explores how colleges and universities can acknowledge and name deep sadness that stems from a variety of sufferings, including long-standing injustices. It offers resources from trauma literature to talk about the ways trauma makes itself known in the lives and bodies of those who’ve been traumatized and describes how practices of lament can help those who live with suffering and trauma make more space to live alongside the sadness. Lament also enables many of us to bear witness to the suffering, trauma, and deep sadness of others, working together toward the flourishing of all.
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice
Authors: Smith Monica M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
For most universities, the common good is reflected in institutional purpose. Part of the college’s mission is to provide transformational experiences, especially experiences growing out of diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ) work. As a microcosm of society, colleges embody the challenges and solutions that can bring us closer to communal well-being. Thus, vocational exploration moves toward the common good when it seeks justice, as it reconciles offenses and long-standing and enduring social ills. This chapter identifies the challenges and barriers in providing these experiences for students. The chapter provides specific methods that DEIJ can provide to respond to these barriers to better foster a culture and approach that prepares students to hear a call to respond to justice. A college’s communal purpose, as articulated in its mission and structures, can help foster students’ awareness and abilities to contribute in ways that make the common good equitable and inclusive.