bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICS OF MOTIVATION OF CONVICTED PERSONS TO WORK
Authors: Яворский М.А. , Гусева Е.В. , Курушин С.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности трудовой деятельности, трудовой активности и трудовой мотивации осужденных. Указанные категории имеют тесную взаимосвязь со средствами исправления осужденных, применяемыми в современной пенитенциарной практике. В статье рассматривается ценность и необходимость труда осужденных, проблемы организации труда и привлечения к нему осужденных, отмечается, что низкая трудовая занятость в местах лишения свободы отражается на исправлении осужденных. Авторы уверены, что отсутствие качественного и долгосрочного результата в уголовно-исполнительной системе по исправлению осужденных требует пересмотра модели трудовой активности осужденных. Указываются особенности мотивации осужденных к трудовой деятельности. Рассматриваются факторы мотивации как движущей силы трудовой деятельности осужденных, а также организационные составляющие мотивации. В заключение статьи подчеркивается важность применения административных, социально-психологических, педагогических методов и форм трудовой активности осужденных, использование которых направлено на исправление осужденных. В связи с этим необходимо применять особые подходы для повышении мотивации осужденных. Мотивация оказывает влияние на содержание труда осужденных, а при достижении трудовых и профессиональных успехов обеспечивает исправление осужденных.
The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the peculiarities of labor activity, labor practice and labor motivation of prisoners. The categories under consideration have a close relationship with the means of correction of convicts used in modern penitentiary practice. The article examines the value and necessity of the work of prisoners, the problems of organizing work and attracting convicts to it, and notes that low employment in places of deprivation of liberty is reflected in the correction of convicts. The authors are confident that the lack of high-quality and long-term results in the Penal System for the correction of prisoners requires a revision of the model of labor activity of convicts. The features of the motivation of convicts to work are indicated. Factors of motivation are considered as the driving force behind the work activity of convicts, as well as the organizational components of motivation. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of using administrative, socio-psychological, pedagogical methods and forms of labor activity of convicts, the use of which is aimed at the correction of convicts. In this regard, it is necessary to use special approaches to increase the motivation of convicts. Motivation influences the content of the work of convicts, and upon achieving labor and professional success, ensures the correction of convicts.
Riesgo de Desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, en los Próximos 10 Años, en los Pacientes de 25 a 60 Años que Acuden a la UMF 53 Durante el Año 2023, al Usar la Escala de FINDRISC
Authors: Hernández Mosqueda César Ulises , Cruz Galindo Maribhy Dinorha , Gaitán Fraga Ma. Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en los próximos 10 años, en los pacientes de 25 a 60 años que acuden a la UMF 53 durante el año 2023, mediante la escala FINDRISC. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal y descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo en el que se incluyeron a 383 pacientes que acudieron a la UMF 53, de 25 a 60 años, sin diagnóstico de diabetes, por simple disponibilidad, el cálculo de muestra se llevó a cabo con la herramienta: “Raosoft sample size calculator”, a partir de una muestra total de 118,432 obtenida de ARIMAC (Área de Información Médica y Archivo Clínico) de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar 53 con: una proporción del 50%, nivel de confianza del 95%. Una vez seleccionados se les invitó a participar en el estudio, en caso de aceptar, se firmó el consentimiento informado, se procedió con la toma de peso, talla y presión arterial, posteriormente con el cálculo de índice de masa corporal y toma de glucemia, se llenó el cuestionario, se clasificó de acuerdo al puntaje, se capturó la información obtenida en una base de datos en Excel y se realizó el análisis estadístico usando el programa SPSS25.Resultados: Se analizó una muestra de 383 pacientes que acudieron a la clínica 53 en León Guanajuato, de ambos sexos, entre los rangos de edad de 25 a 60 años, en los cuales se encontró que: De 383 pacientes: riesgo bajo: 8 pacientes (2.1%), riesgo ligeramente elevado: 46 pacientes (12 %), riesgo moderado: 76 pacientes (19.8%), riesgo alto: 192 pacientes (50.1%), riesgo muy alto: 61 pacientes (15.9%).Conclusiones: La Diabetes Mellitus 2 es una enfermedad multifactorial, de gran impacto en la dinámica familiar, en éste caso existe un alto riesgo de desarrollo en los pacientes estudiados, varios de ellos se encuentran ya en condiciones de prediabetes según los criterios de actuales de la American Diabetes Association, y de la guía de práctica clínica Mexicana sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus 2, por lo que se debe concientizar a la población sobre su estado actual, y así disminuir el riesgo actual.
Características de las Gestantes con Amenaza de Parto Pretérmino. Una Perspectiva desde la Atención Prenatal
Authors: Medina Nolasco Evelyn Karla , Mendoza Buleje Elsa Reyna , Vilca Apaza Gladys Roxana , Mamani Fernández Nela Nelly 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Amenaza de parto pretérmino es un proceso sintomático clínico que sin tratamiento o cuando éste fracasa, conduciría al parto pretérmino. Objetivo: Describir las características sociodemográficas, obstétricas y patológicas de gestantes con amenaza de parto pretérmino. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal, realizado en el centro de salud Ocobamba, Perú, período 2017 al 2021. El universo fue 62 gestantes con amenaza de parto pretérmino, estudiadas en su totalidad. Se aplicó la técnica de análisis documental. Resultados: Las características sociodemográficas fueron: 45.17% tenía edades entre 18 y 35 años, 58.06% de estado civil conviviente, 67.74% con estudios secundarios y 51,61% fueron amas de casa. De las características obstétricas el 54.84% tenían entre 3 a 5 hijos, 64.52% tenía menos de 6 atenciones prenatales, 22.58% con antecedente de amenaza de parto pretérmino, 54.84% se encontraba con sobrepeso. Respecto a las características patológicas, el 35.48% de gestantantes tenía anemia, se encontró un alto porcentaje de infección urinaria (61.29%), 37.10% tuvo infección vaginal, 22.58% presentó ruptura prematura de membranas, 9.68% con preeclampsia y 1.61% tuvo diabetes. Conclusiones: Conocer las principales características de las gestantes, permite identificar riesgos, y la oportuna identificación y tratamiento durante la atención prenatal ayudará a prevenir el parto pretérmino.
Double Trouble: Two Transits of the Super-Earth GJ 1132 b Observed with JWST NIRSpec G395H
Authors: May E. M. , MacDonald Ryan J. , Bennett Katherine A. , Moran Sarah E. , Wakeford Hannah R. , Peacock Sarah , Lustig-Yaeger Jacob , Highland Alicia N. , Stevenson Kevin B. , Sing David K. , Mayorga L. C. , Batalha Natasha E. , Kirk James , López-Morales Mercedes , Valenti Jeff A. , Alam Munazza K. , Alderson Lili , Fu Guangwei , Gonzalez-Quiles Junellie , Lothringer Joshua D. , Rustamkulov Zafar , Sotzen Kristin S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The search for rocky planet atmospheres with JWST has focused on planets transiting M dwarfs. Such planets have favorable planet-to-star size ratios, enhancing the amplitude of atmospheric features. Since the expected signal strength of atmospheric features is similar to the single-transit performance of JWST, multiple observations are required to confirm any detection. Here, we present two transit observations of the rocky planet GJ 1132 b with JWST NIRSpec G395H, covering 2.8–5.2 μm. Previous Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 observations of GJ 1132 b were inconclusive, with evidence reported for either an atmosphere or a featureless spectrum based on analyses of the same data set. Our JWST data exhibit substantial differences between the two visits. One transit is consistent with either an H2O-dominated atmosphere containing ∼1% CH4 and trace N2O (

χ

ν

2

=
1.13

) or stellar contamination from unocculted starspots (

χ

ν

2

=
1.36

). However, the second transit is consistent with a featureless spectrum. Neither visit is consistent with a previous report of HCN. Atmospheric variability is unlikely to explain the scale of the observed differences between the visits. Similarly, our out-of-transit stellar spectra show no evidence of changing stellar inhomogeneity between the two visits—observed 8 days apart, only 6.5% of the stellar rotation rate. We further find no evidence of differing instrumental systematic effects between visits. The most plausible explanation is an unlucky random noise draw leading to two significantly discrepant transmission spectra. Our results highlight the importance of multivisit repeatability with JWST prior to claiming atmospheric detections for these small, enigmatic planets.
Nomenclatural comments on the alliance Pino sibiricae-Laricion sibiricae
Authors: Anenkhonov Oleg A. 
Published: December 2023

The name Pino sibiricae-Laricion sibiricae was introduced in 1988 by Dostálek et al. and then again in 2004 by Ermakov. Further, the latter name, despite of homonymy, has been accepted in several Russian literature sources on the basis of a misapplication of ICPN Art. 37. The validity and legitimacy of the name introduced by Dostálek et al. are discussed and clarified, whereas Ermakov’s illegitimate homonym must be rejected according to Art. 31.
Taxonomic reference: Catalogue of Life Checklist, Version COL23.5 (https://doi.org/10.48580/dfs6) [accessed 16 November 2023].
Abbreviations: ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Theurillat et al. 2021).
Proposal (35) to conserve the name Festucion valesiacae
Authors: Theurillat Jean-Paul , Di Pietro Romeo , Bauer Norbert , Terzi Massimo 
Published: December 2023

For ninety years, the alliance name Festucion valesiacae has been widely and almost exclusively used to designate the al­liance of steppic, xeric grasslands on deep soils from Central Europe to western Ukraine. However, there is an earlier, hardly used heterotypic synonym, the Festucion sulcatae, that would be the correct name according to the rules [recte: Festucion rupicolae nom. corr.]. In order to preserve a well-established name, we propose to conserve the name Festucion valesiacae against the name Festucion sulcatae. In addition, we typify the name Festucion rupicolae Soó 1930 nom. corr. with the association Festuco rupicolae-Stipetum pennatae Soó 1930 nom. corr., for which we also select a neotype. This proposal is supported by the fact that the alliance Festucion valesiacae is the conserved type of the order Festucetalia valesiacae.
(35) Festucion valesiacaeKlika 1931
Typus: Ranunculo illyrici-Festucetum valesiacaeKlika 1931 (lectotypus designated by Toman 1975: 131)
(=) Festucion rupicolae Soó 1930 nom. corr. (≡ Festucion sulcatae Soó 1930 nom. inept.)
Typus: Festuco rupicolae-Stipetum pennatae Soó 1930 nom. corr. (lectotypus hoc loco)
Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med (2023) unless otherwise indicated.
Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al. (2016).
Abbreviations: EVC = EuroVegChecklist (Mucina et al. 2016); ICPN = 4th edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Theurillat et al. 2021).
Pierre Schaeffer & Pierre Henry Symphonie pour un homme seul
Authors: Bertrand Loïc 
Published: December 2023

Présentée le 18 mars 1950 à Paris devant un public curieux et médusé, la Symphonie pour un homme seul de Pierre Schaeffer et Pierre Henry tient une place singulière dans l’histoire de la musique du xxe siècle. Œuvre fondatrice de la musique concrète, elle ouvre la voie à un nouveau type de musique, faite de bruits, de cris, de fragments de voix et d’instruments modifiés pour produire des sonorités inconnues. Pierre Schaeffer, ingénieur et homme de radio, veut transformer cet outil de transmission en un moyen d’expression ; Pierre Henry, élève de Nadia Boulanger et d’Olivier Messiaen, a le goût de l’expérimentation et une imagination fantasque. Cette œuvre composée à quatre mains, en cherchant à exprimer la « solitude de l’homme d’aujourd’hui, perdu dans la multitude », est marquée par l’existentialisme sartrien et le courant personnaliste d’Emmanuel Mounier.

Dans cette première étude consacrée à cette Symphonie d’un nouveau type, l’auteur reconstruit sa genèse et situe l’œuvre dans son contexte, avant de l’analyser et d’en mesurer la portée, à travers notamment les chorégraphies de Maurice Béjart et Merce Cunningham.
Les débuts de l’Aurignacien dans leur cadre européen : où en est-on ?
Authors: Teyssandier Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

Résumé. Cette contribution est une synthèse sur les premières phases de l’Aurignacien à l’échelle européenne. Elle se focalise d’abord sur le Sud-Ouest français afin d’établir un modèle évolutif en deux phases successives : le Protoaurignacien et l’Aurignacien ancien. Une fois défini sur des bases archéologiques en compilant les données des industries lithiques et en matières osseuses, mais également des parures et des représentations graphiques quand ces éléments sont disponibles, le modèle établi est confronté à d’autres macro-régions d’Europe afin d’envisager sa validité pan-européenne. Cet article suggère que la succession Protoaurignacien/Aurignacien ancien est valide à l’échelle continentale et propose ensuite des pistes de recherche pour interpréter cette dernière en termes de dynamique de peuplement en intégrant au raisonnement les données paléoanthropologiques et paléogénomiques ainsi que des éléments relatifs aux industries dites de « transition » du Paléolithique moyen au Paléolithique récent qui précèdent strictement l’émergence du Protoaurignacien à l’échelle continentale.
On the Pontrjagin classes of spray manifolds
Authors: Shen Zhongmin , Zhao Runzhong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe characterization of projectively flat Finsler metrics on an open subset in
$R^n$
is the Hilbert’s fourth problem in the regular case. Locally projectively flat Finsler manifolds form an important class of Finsler manifolds. Every Finsler metric induces a spray on the manifold via geodesics. Therefore, it is a natural problem to investigate the geometric and topological properties of manifolds equipped with a spray. In this paper, we study the Pontrjagin classes of a manifold equipped with a locally projectively flat spray and show that such manifold must have zero Pontrjagin classes.
Effects of Serum Antibody Test Reagent Discontinuation on Diagnosis of Amebiasis in Japan: Interrupted Time-Series Analysis
Authors: Hadano Yoshiro , Mori Hirotake , Oono Satoshi 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Amebiasis is a notifiable infectious disease in Japan, and the number of reported cases had been on the rise, but since the discontinuation of insurance-covered serum antibody testing reagent in 2017, concerns have arisen regarding the decrease in reported cases. This study aimed to investigate changes occurring after discontinuation of the serum antibody test reagent production. We retrospectively analyzed amebiasis cases from January 2014 to December 2019 using the National Center for Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases system. Interrupted time-series regression analysis was used to evaluate trends in weekly amebiasis cases before and after the discontinuation period. The study period was divided into prediscontinuation (2014–2017) and discontinuation (2018–2019) periods. A total of 6,179 amebiasis cases were reported. The average numbers of weekly cases were 21.5 during 2014–2017 and 16.3 during 2018–2019. The frequency of diagnoses decreased in the discontinuation period (prevalence rate ratio = 0.78; 95% CI, 0.67–0.89; P < 0.01). Subgroup analysis showed lower diagnostic rates, particularly for extraintestinal amebiasis (prevalence rate ratio = 0.37; 95% CI, 0.22–0.55; P < 0.01). We observed a significant decrease in the number of reported amebiasis cases per week after discontinuation of the serum antibody test reagent in Japan. Our findings hold significance for both public health policy and practice in Japan, underscoring the requirement for enhanced amebiasis diagnostic tools and strategies. To ensure accurate diagnosis, availability of antibody reagents for serum testing, covered by insurance, should be encouraged.
A literatura de cordel como potencializadora dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Santos Yanka dos Santos e , Pinho Maria José Souza 
Published: December 2023

A Literatura de Cordel no Brasil permanece viva. Inclusive, a resistência deste gênero literário tem fomentado discussões importantes no meio acadêmico. Em razão disso, publicações sobre o potencial do Cordel no processo de ensino e aprendizagem tem sido cada vez mais constantes. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa objetivou investigar a potencialidade do uso da Literatura de Cordel como recurso didático no ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências e Biologia através de um levantamento bibliográfico. Os estudos primários analisados foram encontrados através de uma busca automática utilizando os descritores Cordel e Ciências, Cordel e Biologia nas bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO e Google acadêmico. Tais produções passaram por um processo de seleção, enxergando a partir dos títulos e palavras chave as que mais se aproximavam do nosso objeto de estudo. Dessa forma, a amostra constituiu-se por seis publicações. A análise crítica das produções selecionadas foi realizada através de uma leitura do estudo na íntegra e da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Concluímos, que o Cordel quando aliado ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem desperta o interesse do educando para as mais diversificadas temáticas. Em vista disso, enxergamos no gênero uma alternativa didática inovadora capaz de possibilitar ao aluno uma educação contextualizada.
Palavras-chave: Cordel. Ensino de Biologia. Ensino de Ciências.
Blogs de Museus e Centros de Ciência da Região Sudeste
Authors: Andrade Rayane Peres de , Costa Pedro Miguel Marques da , Rocha Marcelo Borges 
Published: December 2023

A blogosfera abrange blogs dedicados à Divulgação Científica (DC), permitindo que os pesquisadores divulguem ciência de diferentes maneiras, alcançando públicos diversos. Assim, este trabalho buscou investigar como os museus e centros de ciência da Região Sudeste do Brasil utilizam os blogs para DC, e dentre as 156 instituições encontradas, quatro apresentavam blogs ativos. Com isso, analisamos os blogs "Juntos em Casa" e "Blog do Espaço, recorrendo à Análise de Conteúdo. Como resultado, foi possível observar que ambos os blogs mantêm suas atividades, apesar da redução da periodicidade de postagens encontrada no blog “Juntos em Casa”. Além disso, nos dois casos foram utilizados diferentes recursos midiáticos nas publicações, a fim de torná-las mais atrativas para o público.
“Dialogue is, thus, an existential necessity.” Paulo Freire
Authors: Fernandez Yesenia , Stacy Jen 
Published: December 2023

Institutions of education are spaces in which broader issues show up and replicate themselves; they are also spaces where intentional deliberation transforms not only schools, but the communities in which schools are embedded. Many factors contribute to the messy reality of education and many remedies are necessary for schools to fulfill their liberatory potential. In this journal, we cultivate space for one of the most powerful tools for educational transformation: dialogue/diálogo. K-16 educational partners are constantly negotiating social forces and caught amidst school’s dual aims of inculcation and liberation. Yet, much of the discourse regarding issues of justice and equity in education happens in silos. This journal upends that practice and, instead, cultivates an authentic dialogue towards a tranforming of our realities amongst myriad people invested in education, including pre-service and in-service teachers and administrators, school counselors, staff, community members, faculty, and researchers.
Our intentions for In Dialogue/En Diálago are to put K-16 educational partners in conversation with each other about critical issues in education, and to cultivate collective critical consciousness amongst educators in the greater Los Angeles region.  Fostering community dialogue is integral to the process of advocating for more just schooling. As such, we feature voices not typically included in traditional academic journals but that are essential in the discourse toward equity and justice. In this editors dialogue, we offer some insight into how each piece in this inagural issue is critical to our community dialogue, in this case, about our transformed realities due to the global pandemic we all experienced.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE SUJEIÇÃO CRIMINAL DE JOVENS EGRESSOS DA FUNDAÇÃO DE ATENDIMENTO SOCIOEDUCATIVO DE PERNAMBUCO (FUNASE/PE): um olhar interseccional
Authors: Silva Elãine dos Santos Dias da 
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, é proposta uma abordagem interseccional para analisar a experiência de jovens egressos da Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FUNASE) que enfrentam a criminalização. O foco central deste estudo reside na investigação do papel que categorias como raça e classe social desempenham na criminalização e incriminação desses ex-socioeducandos da FUNASE, bem como esses fatores afetam suas vulnerabilidades. As análises das narrativas apresentadas baseiam-se em entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com jovens egressos do sistema socioeducativo de Pernambuco, fruto da minha dissertação de mestrado (SILVA, 2022). A abordagem interseccional permitiu o reconhecimento das desigualdades estruturais que moldam a incriminação desses jovens, contribuindo para a perpetuação de estereótipos e preconceitos, ajudando, assim, a compreender a complexidade e interconexão dos sistemas de opressão presentes na sujeição criminal. As observações realizadas demonstram como as complexas interações entre identidades e opressões influenciam a experiência de sujeição criminal, destacando questões, como estigmatização, obstáculos na reintegração social, dificuldades no acesso a oportunidades e direitos.
Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Pendekatan STEAM Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Sari Ratna , Komarayanti Sawitri , Mudayanti An Rini 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif (ptkk) yang data awal sebagai acuan penelitian didapatkan dari pembelajaran pra siklus dilanjutkan dengan siklus I dan siklus II yang hasilnya diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan belajar peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan belajar biologi menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL dengan pendekatan STEAM. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.3 SMAN Jenggawah tahun ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 35 siswa dengan 13 siswa laki-laki dan 22 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian setiap siklus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang terjadi dari tahap pra siklus, awal siklus (siklus I) sampai tahap akhir (siklus II) melalui data hasil lembar observasi mengenai aktivitas siswa. Perubahan dalam tingkat keaktifan belajar peserta didik terlihat dari persentase siswa dengan kategori sangat aktif, aktif dan cukup aktif mengalami peningkatan persentase yang cukup signifikan yaitu dari 46 % pada pra siklus menjadi 95% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu model PBL dengan pendekatan STEAM mampu meningkatkan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran.