bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Πρόπτωση μήτρας και εγκυμοσύνη: παράγοντες κινδύνου, επιπλοκές και αντιμετώπιση
Authors: Γκόλα Χρυσή Ν. , Γκόλας Νικόλαος Δ. , Ζαφράκας Μενέλαος , Γουλής Δημήτριος Γ. , Μίκος Θεμιστοκλής 
Published: September 2023

ΕισαγωγήΗ πρόπτωση πυελικών οργάνων (ΠΠΟ) αποτελεί συνήθη πάθηση του γυναικείου αναπαραγωγικού συστήματος,
όπου τα όργανα της πυέλου μετατοπίζονται. Σε αυτά συμπεριλαμβάνονται η μήτρα, το έντερο, η ουροδόχος κύστη και το κολπικό
κολόβωμα. Κατά την κύηση, η πρόπτωση της μήτρας ενδέχεται να προκαλέσει σοβαρές επιπλοκές. Στο άρθρο αυτό εξετάζεται
η επίδραση της πρόπτωσης πυελικών οργάνων κατά την κύηση. Αναλύονται πιθανές επιπλοκές και η σημασία της ψυχολογικής
υποστήριξης για τις έγκυες με ΠΠΟ.ΜέθοδοιΕξετάζονται βιβλιογραφικά οι διάφοροι μέθοδοι διαχείρισης της πρόπτωσης πυελικών οργάνων κατά την κύηση,
συμπεριλαμβανομένων συντηρητικών επιλογών και χειρουργικών επεμβάσεων.ΑποτελέσµαταΕξετάζονται τα αποτελέσματα της αντιμετώπισης της πρόπτωσης πυελικών οργάνων κατά την κύηση,
λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την υγεία της μητέρας και του εμβρύου.ΣυµπεράσµαταΗ πρόληψη και διαχείριση της ΠΠΟ κατά την κύηση απαιτεί προσεκτική προσέγγιση και συνεργασία μεταξύ
επαγγελματιών υγείας, έχοντας ως γνώμονα τις ανάγκες κάθε γυναίκας.
A range of legal obligation for operators of Artificial Intelligence Systems in the context of Criminal Law
Authors: Skowrońska Julita 
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: This article aims to investigate and define the legal obligations of artificial intelligence (AI) system operators in the context of existing criminal law. The task is to identify key provisions, analyze issues of legal liability, and the interaction between AI ethics and criminal law. The article also aims to assess the implications of using AI in criminal law and propose possible improvements to current regulations.
Methodology: The article is based on an interdisciplinary approach combining law, computer science, and ethics. The methodology includes a literature review concerning the legal obligations of AI operators and a legal analysis of key provisions.
Main findings: The deliberations reveal that the responsibility of AI system operators in criminal law focuses primarily on the legal, technological, and ethical analysis of issues related to the operation of AI. These aspects can occur in various areas such as the design, implementation, control, and use of AI systems, where operators make key decisions.
Application of the study: The presented article refers to the responsibility of AI system operators in the context of criminal law. This has significant implications for scientific disciplines such as law, AI ethics, cybersecurity, and computer science. The study of criminal law applied to AI is extremely important as it highlights potential gaps in current legal frameworks that can lead to accountability issues in case of damage or error caused by an AI system.
Originality/Novelty of the study: The issue of AI operators' responsibility in criminal law is a relatively new area of research, especially in Poland. The complexity and dynamism of AI technology development create numerous interpretive challenges that deserve further analysis.
Muhammad Imara and Philosophy of Reason
Authors: ABDELHANNAN SHATLH Adel Eldesoky 
Published: September 2023

Mohamed Imara, an Egyptian researcher and philosopher, explores the relationship between reason and revelation in his research, presenting a unique perspective that refutes the alleged contradiction between the two. Imara emphasizes that revelation itself calls for a believing reason. He highlights that the term "reason" and its various synonyms have been mentioned in the Quran, indicating the significance of reason in Islam. He believes that reason is a fundamental tool for understanding and interpreting religious texts. Furthermore, Imara sheds light on the role of believing reason in comprehending and applying texts across different eras. He believes that a believing mind can effectively employ texts in accordance with the present time, place, and circumstances while adhering to the core values and principles governing those texts. Moreover, Imara cites the opinions and writings of numerous scholars throughout history, such as Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Rushd, and Muhammad Abduh, to affirm the importance of rationality in Islam. These scholars have extensively examined the relationship between reason and revelation and emphasized the role of reason in Islamic thought.
In summary, Mohamed Imara provides a detailed vision on his research regarding the relationship between reason and revelation. He highlights the central role of a believing intellect in the process of understanding and applying religious texts and the value of reason in Islamic thought. Using the perspectives of scholars from different eras, he confirms that the relationship between reason and revelation is harmonious and can be used in a way that is compatible with the fundamental principles of Islam.
Vecu de l’Enfant Camerounais Expose a la Violence Conjugale au Cameroun
Authors: Kepmegni M. Henriette , Nguimfack Leonard 
Published: September 2023

Au Cameroun, la violence conjugale est une réalité vécue par de nombreuses femmes au sein de leur foyer. Cette violence se déroule en présence des enfants qui sont témoins des coups, des injures et autres remarques désobligeantes et agressives entre parents. C’est dans ce sens que cet article s’intéresse au vécu des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale en contexte camerounais. Les données ont été collectées auprès de deux enfants exposés régulièrement exposés à la violence conjugale. Nous avons fait recours à l’analyse phénoménologique interprétative comme méthode de recherche. Ces données ont fait l’objet d’une analyse thématique de contenu. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que chez l’enfant camerounais exposé à la violence conjugale, le vécu est marqué par le sentiment de déprivation de la mère lorsque blessée, cette dernière doit être internée dans une structure sanitaire afin de suivre des soins. Ce qui génère de nombreuses inquiétudes chez lui. Ces enfants, face à la violence entre leurs parents, ont développé des émotions négatives telles que la peur, la tristesse, l’horreur et la honte vis-à-vis du comportement de leurs parents. Ces émotions les fragilisent et génèrent en eux une détresse psychologique qui va entrainer la dévalorisation de soi, l’altération du sentiment de sécurité et la perte d’estime de soi. Ce qui rend compte de l’altération de la représentation de soi. Cet article implique de développer et de mettre en pratique des appuis trouvés dans l’environement de l’enfant exposé à la violence conjugale, pour engager un processus de résilience.

In Cameroon, many women experience domestic violence in the home. This violence takes place in the presence of children, who witness blows, insults, and other disparaging and aggressive remarks between parents. It is with this in mind that this article looks at the experiences of children exposed to domestic violence in Cameroon. The data were collected from two children regularly exposed to domestic violence. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis as our research method. The data were subjected to thematic content analysis. The results obtained reveal that the experience of a Cameroonian child exposed to domestic violence is marked by the mother's feeling of deprivation when she is injured and has to be taken to a health facility for treatment. This causes the child a great deal of worry. Faced with violence between their parents, these children develop negative emotions such as fear, sadness, horror, and shame about their parents' behavior. These emotions weaken them and cause psychological distress, leading to a loss of self-esteem and a diminished sense of security. This in turn leads to an altered sense of self. This article involves developing and putting into practice supports found in the environment of the child exposed to domestic violence, to initiate a process of resilience.
Study of Escherichia coli as a Cause of Diarrhoea in the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Authors: Awuah Frank , Addo Mathew Glover , Ofori Linda Aurelia 
Published: September 2023

Even though diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (E. Coli) is accepted worldwide as essential diarrhoea-causing agent, especially among children, routinely they are not sought as a stool sample pathogen in many microbiological laboratories. The conventional biochemical means are not able to differentiate E. coli which is a normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract from the pathogenic strains. This research work sought to detect and identify diarrhoeagenic E.coli in the Ashanti region of Ghana by using conventional multiplex PCR. A convenient sampling method was employed to select a total of 502 patients from Ashanti Regional and St. Michael’s Hospitals for the study. In all, five pathotypes of diarrhoeagenic E.coli were detected with enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) as the most frequent. The target genes considered for each group of diarrhoeagenic E. coli were eaeA (E. coli attaching- effacing) and bfpA (bundle forming pilus A) for enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), elt and Stla for enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), ial for enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), CVD432 for enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), and hlyA for enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). Generally, some of the participants (31.08% = n/N= 69/222) exhibited symptoms of diarrhoea while others did not (68.92% = n/N =153/222 ), although they were positive for the pathotypes. The virulence factors considered were seen as contributory factors to the symptomatic situations. Participants in the ≤5 and ≥ 42-year groups were seen to be more vulnerable to diarrhoea. Additionally, it was discovered that men were more susceptible to diarrhoea than women. The study therefore recommends more studies into the ≥ 42-year group not neglecting that of children. In addition, this current study suggests the routine utilization of molecular methods such as conventional multiplex PCR to identify and detect the pathotypes of E. coli causing diarrhoea.
Afet İletişimi ve Twitter: Kahramanmaraş Depremi Özelinde Bir İçerik ve Duygu Analizi Araştırması
Authors: TARAKCI Havva Nur 
Published: September 2023

Deprem gibi doğal kaynaklı afetlere müdahalede en önemli hususlardan biri iletişimin kurulabilmesi ve sürdürülebilmesidir. Bir doğal afet olan deprem anında bilgi edinme ihtiyacı duyan bireyler, yetkili kamu kuruluşlarının ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin paylaşımlarını yoğun bir şekilde takip etmektedir. Twitter, afet iletişiminde, kuruluşlar tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılan bir sosyal medya platformudur.
Bu araştırma, Kahramanmaraş merkezli 6 Şubat 2023’te gerçekleşen deprem özelinde afet iletişimi ve Twitter ilişkisini irdelemek üzere yapılmıştır. Bir kamu kuruluşu olarak AFAD ve sivil toplum kuruluşu olan AHBAP’ın afet iletişiminde Twitter kullanım pratiklerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. AFAD ve AHBAP’ın 6 Şubat -31 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasındaki depremle ilgili Twitter paylaşımları içerik analizi ve duygu analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir.
Bu çalışma özelinde, afet iletişiminde Twitter’ın sıklıkla bilgilendirme amacıyla kullanıldığı, Twitter’ın çok yönlülüğünden fazla yararlanılmadığı söylenebilir. AFAD ve AHBAP’ın rasyonel çekicilikli mesajları yoğun olarak paylaştıkları, duygusal çekicilikli mesajlarda ise umut ve samimiyet çekiciliklerine ağırlık verdikleri anlaşılmaktadır. İlgili kurumların paylaşımlarının duygu analizine bakıldığında, afet sonrası ortamın doğasına uygun bir şekilde nötr ağırlıklı mesajlar paylaştıkları bulgulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, bir kuruluşun yapısal özelliklerinin, afet iletişimi açısından o kuruluşun Twitter kullanımını etkilediği söylenebilir.
The Problem of Choosing Life Paths by Youth in Russian Regions (Based on Field Research at VSTU)
Authors: Dulina Nadezhda , Petruneva Raisa 
Published: September 2023

The life path of a modern young person is significantly influenced by the level of development of information technologies, that are transforming all spheres of human activity. This imparts special significance to the context of understanding the challenges faced by youth when choosing their trajectories for entering the adult world and their future professional endeavours. Globalisation issues leave an imprint on systemic transformations within Russian society, significantly complicating the decision-making process for young people regarding their own futures and the future of the country. This notably &amp;quot;adjusts&amp;quot; traditions, shifts value priorities, including those related to pursuing higher education. This research analyses the motives behind the choice of life path by university applicants within the higher education system, based on their perceptions of their future and the realities of contemporary socio-cultural and economic situations in Russia. Through the examination of new data, the study investigates the strategies for implementing life patterns chosen by university applicants, their alignment with individual life plans, and the actual mechanisms of their realisation and legitimisation.
The relationship has been examined between the choice of one's future professional path and the university that, according to applicants, can provide a solid foundation for their future careers. Today, the selection of an educational institution is not only an important but also a complex issue for applicants and their families. Therefore, one of the research objectives was to identify significant characteristics of universities themselves and socio-economic factors influencing the choice of future study location by applicants, as well as the basic patterns in selecting future professions.
The research results confirmed that the majority of university audiences are currently filled with representatives of Generation Z, whose level of trust in electronic sources of information is higher than that in traditional sources, including age-old advice from parents and close relatives. Overall, the hypothesis of the enduring value of higher education for the majority of former applicants who have already become students was confirmed. This research also demonstrated a clear manifestation of consumer behaviour and paternalism in their professional lives, an orientation toward high living standards, and social status.
Review of the monograph &quot;Sociocultural Studies of Post-Soviet Transition in Russia&quot;
Authors: Kanarsh Grigory 
Published: September 2023

This review discusses a collective monograph authored by researchers from the Center for the Study of Sociocultural Changes at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, titled &amp;quot;Sociocultural Studies of Post-Soviet Transition in Russia&amp;quot;. It provides a brief summary of both the monograph itself and the reviewer's reflections on the centre's years of research. The reviewer notes that this book not only summarizes the center's recent research but also delves into methodological questions, discusses the issue of the social state, problems of modernisation, the structure of Russian society, and questions related to Russia's civilisational development.
According to the reviewer, the most interesting chapters are those dedicated to the historical formation of the social state and the sociological analysis of contemporary Russian society. While acknowledging the valuable insights presented in the book, the reviewer also provides constructive criticism of certain ideas presented within. Overall, the monograph is assessed as making a significant contribution to the study of post-Soviet transition in Russia.
Value Orientations of Young Cossacks (Using the Example of the Cossack Hundred at SRSPU (NPI))
Authors: Susimenko Elena , Litvinenko Elena , Ivanchenko Olga 
Published: September 2023

This article investigates the spiritual and moral values, cultural and domestic traditions of youth who join Cossack organisations during their university education. The study focuses on students who are members of the Platov Cossack Hundred, established at the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI). The data analysed in this research were obtained through standardised interviews with members of the Platov Cossack Hundred. The aim of the study is to identify the value orientations, values, and their hierarchy in the minds of student Cossacks. The values of Cossack youth are examined from the perspective of a system rooted in &amp;quot;collective representations&amp;quot; (É.Durkheim). The theory of masculinity is employed to explore the role of the Cossack man in the culture of everyday family life and interaction practices.
The article provides a brief overview of the scientific literature devoted to describing and analysing the historical development of the River Don Cossacks, the peculiarities of their military activities, everyday life, culture, values, and traditions. It demonstrates the matrix of values of Cossack youth, the core of which consists of justice and family. Empirical data lead to the conclusion that traditional stereotypes of &amp;quot;a man as a warrior&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;a man as a protector&amp;quot; are being formed, along with patriarchal ideas of &amp;quot;the man as the head of the family&amp;quot;, religious beliefs, and ethnic identity, as &amp;quot;an Orthodox person with a unique culture, traditions, and customs&amp;quot;.
In everyday life, family relationships are characterised by a desire for egalitarianism and parity in decision-making and child-rearing. The article notes that the foundation of the respondents' value matrix is the cultural-historical basis of militarised masculinity, based on the idea of &amp;quot;serving and defending one's Homeland&amp;quot;. The primary motivation for joining the Platov Cossack Hundred is the desire for participation and identification with Cossack culture and traditions.
The authors emphasise the importance not only of the institution of the family but also of higher education in the actualisation and reproduction of the cultural distinctiveness of regional youth. It is concluded that young people with a strong ethnocultural component prioritise traditional values (patriotism, service to the Homeland, justice, strong families) that shape not only regional (ethno-social) identity but also a pan-Russian civic identity.
Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Orang Tua
Authors: Alkornia Sylva 
Published: September 2023

Program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi anak usia dini yang dilaksanakan oleh PAUD Binaan SKB Bondowoso diperuntukkan orang tua anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ketua penyelenggara, nara sumber program Pendidikan kespro dan orang tua peserta didik PAUD Binaan SKB Bondowoso. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, displaydata, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian mencakup 1) Pendidikan kespro mampu meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi orang tua, (2) bentuk keterampilan komunikasi orang tua pada pendidikan kespro anak, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program parenting, dan (4) hasil pelaksanaan program pendidikan kespro bagi anak usia dini terhadap keterampilan komunikasi orang tua pada pendidikan kespro anak usia dini di rumah.
Flood Mitigation Strategy in Banjar City, West Java
Authors: Anggoro Faqqih Ma'ruf , Adiputra Agung , Harsono R. Tricahyono Nur 
Published: September 2023

The flood disaster that occurred in Banjar City was caused by the high intensity of rainfall in each rainy season. The disaster resulted in considerable material and non-material losses. As a result of these impacts, a flood disaster mitigation strategy is needed in Banjar City. Flood disaster mitigation strategies are needed as a form of effort to reduce and manage the risks posed by floods to human health, economic activities, the environment, and cultural heritage. Therefore, this study aims to create a flood disaster mitigation strategy that can be done in Banjar City. This study uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which aims to obtain weights and determine the priority scale of flood disaster mitigation strategies used. In using this method there are several principles that must be understood in solving problems with AHP, namely decomposition, comparative judgment, synthsesis of priority and logical consistency.The results of the AHP analysis show that regional regulation policy strategies and their implementation (weight 0.195), policy strategies related to coordination between stakeholders (weight 0.185), policy strategies related to disaster risk assessment (weight 0.129), policy strategies related to disaster management funding (weight 0.170), policy strategies related to increasing stakeholder capacity (weight 0.089), strategies for disaster-resilient communities and facilities and infrastructure (weight 0.089), strategies for improving the quality and quantity of human resources (weight 0.085), and strategies for post-disaster recovery (weight 0.059). Based on the results of the AHP analysis, an inconsistensy ratio of 0.014 < 0.1 was obtained, which means that the results of the analysis can be accepted.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE COMMUNITY HOUSES IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY IN 2018
Authors: Hamit Ilhamius , Saputra Ashar , Siswanto M. Fauzie 
Published: September 2023

Data published by the Government of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2021, the progress of earthquake-resistant house construction in Lombok Utara Regency until July 9th, 2022, has completed 41,750 heavily damaged houses, 1,029 moderately damaged houses and 298 lightly damaged. From the data, there are still 9,040 houses whose physical progress is still in the implementation stage. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitating and reconstructing the community houses post-Lombok Earthquake in 2018. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. The research variables were taken from Perka BNPB No. 11 Tahun 2008 and adjusted with existing research objectives. The variables were Program Readiness, Program Planning, Program Implementation, and Program Monitoring and Evaluation. The sample in this research was 100 respondents from the earthquake-affected Lombok 2018 community who received earthquake-resistant house assistance and facilitators who assisted in the housing construction. Data collection in this research was conducted in Lombok Utara Regency through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data analysis used in this research was using the Likert scale. The research results show that the Post Disaster Community House Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program in Lombok Utara Regency 2018 has run quite effectively. The average analysis of effectiveness using the Likert scale yields 66.83% for program readiness, 71.60% for program planning, 71.4% for program implementation, and 69.53% for program monitoring and evaluation. The average effectiveness rate produced in this research was 69.84%.