bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mini-review on MoS2 membrane for water desalination: Recent development and challenges
Authors: Opetubo Oriyomi Rasak , Kitalu Ricin , Oviroh Peter Ozaveshe , Oyinbo Sunday Temitope , Imoisili Patrick Ehi , Jen Tien-Chien 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This review provides comprehensive studies of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) for water desalination. The most recent molecular dynamics simulation and experimental work on the design, fabrication, ion rejection, and water flux of MoS2 were summarized. Since MoS2 has excellent properties such as physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties compared to other 2D materials such as graphene-based nanomaterial, it is necessary to have a critical study on MoS2-based membranes. Hence, a critical review of MoS2-based membranes has been found essential for us to investigate and evaluate the findings in this field and objectively assess the current state-of-the-art in water desalination. The advantages of desalination technology and the primary approaches that have been used up until now are first outlined in this study, deeply emphasizing membrane technology. The primary mechanism of salt rejection in membrane technology is explained. Then, the types of MoS2-based membranes for water desalination are reviewed based on the different published works while critically reviewing the performance of each type of MoS2-based membranes.
Attachment Reminders Trigger Widespread Synchrony across Multiple Brains
Authors: Shimon-Raz Ortal , Yeshurun Yaara , Ulmer-Yaniv Adi , Levinkron Ayelet , Salomon Roy , Feldman Ruth 
Published: October 2023

Infant stimuli elicit widespread neural and behavioral response in human adults, and such massive allocation of resources attests to the evolutionary significance of the primary attachment. Here, we examined whether attachment reminders also trigger cross-brain concordance and generate greater neural uniformity, as indicated by intersubject correlation. Human mothers were imaged twice in oxytocin/placebo administration design, and stimuli included four ecological videos of a standard unfamiliar mother and infant: two infant/mother alone (Alone) and two mother–infant dyadic contexts (Social). Theory-driven analysis measured cross-brain synchrony in preregistered nodes of the parental caregiving network (PCN), which integrates subcortical structures underpinning mammalian mothering with cortical areas implicated in simulation, mentalization, and emotion regulation, and data-driven analysis assessed brain-wide concordance using whole-brain parcellation. Results demonstrated widespread cross-brain synchrony in both the PCN and across the neuroaxis, from primary sensory/somatosensory areas, through insular-cingulate regions, to temporal and prefrontal cortices. TheSocialcontext yielded significantly more cross-brain concordance, with PCNs striatum, parahippocampal gyrus, superior temporal sulcus, ACC, and PFC displaying cross-brain synchrony only to mother–infant social cues. Moment-by-moment fluctuations in mother–infant social synchrony, ranging from episodes of low synchrony to tightly coordinated positive bouts, were tracked online by cross-brain concordance in the preregistered ACC. Findings indicate that social attachment stimuli, representing evolutionary-salient universal cues that require no verbal narrative, trigger substantial interbrain concordance and suggest that the mother–infant bond, an icon standing at the heart of human civilization, may function to glue brains into a unified experience and bind humans into social groups.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInfant stimuli elicit widespread neural response in human adults, attesting to their evolutionary significance, but do they also trigger cross-brain concordance and induce neural uniformity among perceivers? We measured cross-brain synchrony to ecological mother–infant videos. We used theory-driven analysis, measuring cross-brain concordance in the parenting network, and data-driven analysis, assessing brain-wide concordance using whole-brain parcellation. Attachment cues triggered widespread cross-brain concordance in both the parenting network and across the neuroaxis. Moment-by-moment fluctuations in behavioral synchrony were tracked online by cross-brain variability in ACC. Attachment reminders bind humans' brains into a unitary experience and stimuli characterized by social synchrony enhance neural similarity among participants, describing one mechanism by which attachment bonds provide the neural template for the consolidation of social groups.
Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Cortisol-Induced Memory Enhancements
Authors: Sherman Brynn E. , Harris Bailey B. , Turk-Browne Nicholas B. , Sinha Rajita , Goldfarb Elizabeth V. 
Published: October 2023

Stress can powerfully influence episodic memory, often enhancing memory encoding for emotionally salient information. These stress-induced memory enhancements stand at odds with demonstrations that stress and the stress-related hormone cortisol can negatively affect the hippocampus, a brain region important for episodic memory encoding. To resolve this apparent conflict and determine whether and how the hippocampus supports memory encoding under cortisol, we combined behavioral assays of associative memory, high-resolution fMRI, and pharmacological manipulation of cortisol in a within-participant, double-blinded procedure (in both sexes). Behaviorally, hydrocortisone promoted the encoding of subjectively arousing, positive associative memories. Neurally, hydrocortisone led to enhanced functional connectivity between hippocampal subregions, which predicted subsequent memory enhancements for emotional associations. Cortisol also modified the relationship between hippocampal representations and associative memory: whereas hippocampal signatures of distinctiveness predicted memory under placebo, relative integration predicted memory under cortisol. Together, these data provide novel evidence that the human hippocampus contains the necessary machinery to support emotional associative memory enhancements under cortisol.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur daily lives are filled with stressful events, which powerfully shape the way we form episodic memories. For example, stress and stress-related hormones can enhance our memory for emotional events. However, the mechanisms underlying these memory benefits are unclear. In the current study, we combined functional neuroimaging, behavioral tests of memory, and double-blind, placebo-controlled hydrocortisone administration to uncover the effects of the stress-related hormone cortisol on the function of the human hippocampus, a brain region important for episodic memory. We identified novel ways in which cortisol can enhance hippocampal function to promote emotional memories, highlighting the adaptive role of cortisol in shaping memory formation.
Intentions to Consume Sustainable Fashion Products in Indonesia: Does Religiosity Affect ?
Authors: Nurzaman Mohamad Soleh , Herdiani Elvira 
Published: October 2023

Religiosity is expected to be a positive driving factor of consumption demand for environmentally friendly fashion products. However, few studies have been found that focus on consumer behavior in purchasing sustainable fashion, and none use religiosity as an explanatory variable. This study, therefore, is the first to analyze the effect of religiosity on the intention to consume sustainable fashion products. This study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis method and involved 522 respondents in Indonesia. By adopting the theory of planned behavior model, the study results show that religiosity significantly positively affects purchase intentions of sustainable fashion products through the variables' attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral control. At the same time, the green thinking variable also has a positive impact, but altruism is irrelevant to sustainable fashion consumption. These results indicate that if the consumer is religious, this can lead to a better environmentally friendly attitude and result in a tendency to consume sustainable fashion products.JEL Classification: D12, D90, Z12
Epizootiological serosurvey on small ruminant lentiviruses: Prevalence, age and breed effects
Authors: Kalaycı Gülnur , Kaplan Murat , Özkan Buket , Pekmez Kemal , Çağırgan Abdurrahman Anıl , Türkmen Ramazan , Tunalıgil Serra 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this study, the prevalence of small ruminant lentivirus, i.e. Maedi-Visna and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infections in sheep and goat populations were investigated through epizootiological serosurveillance in the Aegean region located in western Türkiye in 2018. A total of 1,840 serum samples (595 goats, 1,245 sheep) were collected from 92 villages in the region and examined by indirect ELISA. Thirty-nine goat and 304 sheep sera were found positive for small ruminant lentivirus antibodies. The prevalence was 24.42% in sheep and 6.55% in goats. An average of 18.64% was found in small ruminants in the Aegean region. The prevalence of small ruminant lentiviruses was found to be higher in Pirlak and Pirlak hybrid sheep and in Saanen and Saanen hybrid goats (P < 0.05). The prevalence was found to increase with age, as it was higher in animals older than 48 months than in the age groups of 0–24 or 25–48 months (P < 0.05). Moreover, the small ruminant lentivirus prevalence was higher in sheep than in goats (P < 0.0001). With the epizootiological approach, this study is expected to contribute to the control and prevention of small ruminant lentivirus infections.
Nicholas Roosevelt in Hungary, 1930–1933: Expectations and illusions
Authors: Peterecz Zoltán 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAlthough a score of new studies have been published about the various aspects of the history of American–Hungarian relations in the past three decades, there are still a considerable number of uncovered chapters. The present article will introduce one of the American ministers who served in Hungary in the interwar years. Nicholas Roosevelt came from a well-known family that gave two presidents to the United States in the first half of the twentieth century, and the name helped him throughout his storied career. Since he had visited Hungary at the time of the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in March 1919, he had first-hand experience regarding his host country. His service as American minister (1930–1933) fell in the first years of the unfolding Great Depression, which defined the basic conditions for Hungary, as well for the United States and Europe. Nicholas Roosevelt was an avid writer, and he left behind a plethora of both private and official documents containing, among other things, his thoughts and opinions about Hungary and Hungarians. Building this as a primary source, along with a number of secondary sources, the article will bring closer the economically and politically shaky days of Hungary in the early 1930s through the eyes of the American minister posted in Budapest, thereby enriching our knowledge about the relations between the two countries.
How the Croatian Elites Switched over from the Habsburg Empire to the South Slav Kingdom in a Drunken Night in November 1918
Authors: Bobinac Marijan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn his slightly fictionalized autobiographical essay A Drunken November Night 1918 (written in 1942, first published in 1952), Miroslav Krleža attempts to reconstruct a scandal to whose creation he himself contributed to a large extent. In November 1918, in the interregnum from the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy to the foundation of the South Slav kingdom, the then young author felt compelled at a reception held in Zagreb in honor of the Serbian officers to protest loudly against the speech of the former high Habsburg officer Slavko Kvaternik. The scandal retrospectively reinforced Krleža's conviction of the misery of the contemporary Croatian elite, a circumstance whose reasons, in his opinion, lay not only in political opportunism and moral corruption, but also in unreflected utopianism and the underlying political naivety. His hope that after the dissolution of the compromised Habsburg rule the South Slav peoples could advance towards national and social emancipation was soon replaced by the sober insight that imperial Austro-Hungary was followed by a small-sized, Serb dominated post-imperial structure. By describing the period when the text was written, the Second World War and the Ustashe reign of terror in contemporary Croatia, and in doing so particularly referring to the conversion of many former Habsburg officers to the side of fascist movements, Krleža also emphatically reveals his own conception of history, according to which historical events appear to be an eternal recurrence in which human stupidity is coupled with an excessive use of power and violence.
Использование двух часовых поясов (UTC+2 и UTC+1) в языковом ландшафте Закарпатской области: причины, классификация и примеры
Authors: Шилов Володимир 
Published: October 2023

Вы когда-нибудь хотели праздновать Новый год дважды? Если да, то добро пожаловать в Закарпат-скую область Украины, где, помимо официального восточноевропейского времени (UTC+2), суще-ствует еще и неофициальное (центральноевропейское время, UTC+1), которое отстает от первого ровно на один час.В течение ХХ в. Закарпатье было частью разных государств, но до середины 1940-х годов данный регион не знал никакого другого часового пояса, помимо центральноевропейского (или UTC+1). Это время считалось официальным и в Австро-Венгрии (до 1918 г.), и в Чехословацкой Республике (1919–1938/1939), и в Королевстве Венгрии (1939–1944). С приходом сюда Красной Армии в 1944 г. незамедлительно встал вопрос о переходе на московское время (UTC+3). Иными словами, было решено к существующему центральноевропейскому времени (UTC+1) прибавить лишних два часа. Конечно, это стало причиной недовольств среди местных жителей. Однако поскольку выражать протест в СССР было очень опасно, некоторые из них решили и дальше пользоваться временем, к которому они уже привыкли (UTC+1), но делать это тайком. Так, закарпатцы создали «свое соб-ственное», так называемое «местное» время (UTC+1). Им пользовались наряду с официальным на тот момент московским (UTC+3).После распада Советского Союза и появления независимой Украины в 1991 г. официальный ча-совой пояс был изменен с московского (UTC+3) на киевский (UTC+2). Хотя во временную зону UTC+2 географически входит большая часть территории Закарпатья, некоторые люди не захотели отказываться от «местного» времени (UTC+1), которое существует в регионе и поныне.Характерной особенностью «двойного восприятия» времени на Закарпатье является то, что это явление можно увидеть на уличных надписях (например, на графиках работы магазинов или распи-саниях автобусов). Сюда можно отнести различного рода уточнения времени (киевского или «мест-ного») в виде определенных фраз или их сокращений, использование двух часовых поясов на одной надписи и многое другое. Поэтому есть смысл исследовать временной вопрос Закарпатья в рамках анализа языкового ландшафта.В этой статье показаны все возможные сценарии использования времени на уличных надписях в Закарпатской области на разных языках (украинском, русском, словацком и английском). Все представленные в работе материалы основаны на реальных фотографиях с улиц. Большая часть из них была сделана автором данной статьи во время рабочей поездки по восьми закарпатским горо-дам (Ужгород, Мукачево, Берегово, Хуст, Рахов, Тячев, Чоп и Иршава) в 2019–2021 гг.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMK Se-Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul Kota Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Shandy Nugraha , Herawan Endang , Prihatin Eka 
Published: October 2023

Research is called “The Influence of Principal Instructional Leadership to the Teaching Performance of Vocational Secondary School Teacher at Bojongloa Kidul Bandung City.”This research using two variable, x variable is Principal Instructional Leadership and y variable is Teaching Performance. The study is done in 6 Vocational Secondary schools at Bojongloa Kidul Bandung with respondents research the school teacher in each school. In general the purpose of this research was to give how much influence of Principal Instructional Leadership to the Teaching Performance of Vocational Secondary School Teacher at Bojongloa Kidul Bandung City. The study is done by using the method descriptive and approach quantitative supported to the study literature. Technique data collection using a questionnaire, who became population is a teacher of vocational secondary school at Bojongloa Kidul Bandung City with a sample of 70 respondents. Analysis thinks in this study use some help program Microsoft Excel 2007 and application spss 21.0 for windows. The calculation on Weight Means Score (WMS), shows that Principal Instructional Leadership Vocational Secondary School Teacher at Bojongloa Kidul Bandung City be in the very high with an average all the aspects 4,38. For the performance of teachers to teach are in the high with an average all the aspects 4,31. Based on the calculation t test obtained thitung = 20.58 ttabel = 1.668 means that there is a very significant influence between Instructional Leadership Principal Teacher Teaching Performance Against SMK Bojongloa District of Bandung Kidul, by calculating the coefficient of determination stating their influence between the variables of 84.64%.
Effects of high-intensity training on glycemic metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Santos Jose Wilhan Cardoso , Cunha Raphael Martins , De Sousa Gabriel Silva 
Published: October 2023

Background: With the exponential increase in hours of exposure in sedentary behavior, associated with greater availability of pre-prepared foods, there is an incidence and prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases. Objective: This review was to analyze the possible effects of high-intensity training on the glycemic metabolism in Type 2 Diabetics in the last 10 years. Methods: Searches were carried out between February and April 2022 in the following databases: National Library Of Medicine (PUBMED), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElO), Latin American Literature and of the Caribbean in Health Sciences (LILACS), using Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), together with the relevant Entry Terms and Boolean operators (AND and OR). The search key was built using the PICOS strategy (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome and Type of Study). Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials; population aged ≤ 65 years and diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; high-intensity exercise as an intervention; glycemia as one of the outcomes; published in English, Spanish and/or Portuguese between 2012 and 2022 and available in full text. Results: After the searches, 85 scientific articles were identified. Of these, 7 studies were selected because they met the proposed objective and criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 7-52 participants, with a mean of 24.17 ± 12.33. All studies were conducted with adults. With regard to the period of intervention, it was observed that high-intensity training was performed from a single session to 12 weeks, at a frequency of up to three times a week. Conclusion: Studies have shown that after performing high-intensity training, there were significant reductions in glycemic values. Despite high-intensity training having contributed significantly to reducing glycemic values, the results of this systematic review must be interpreted with caution, due to the small number of articles included and their respective methodological limitations.
(RE) PENSANDO AS RELAÇÕES BRASIL E PAISES AFRICANOS DE LÍNGUA OFICIAL PORTUGUESA (PALOP) E DESAFIOS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Fernando Ramos João Sacaia , Gaspar Flávio Facha , Leite Ângela Roberta Lucas 
Published: October 2023

Objetiva-se com este estudo refletir sobre os desafios das políticas públicas brasileiras na adaptação de migrantes africanos no Brasil, levando-se em consideração o acordo estabelecido entre Brasil e países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa (PALOP). Adotou-se na metodologia a abordagem qualitativa e de objetivos exploratórios, na qual utilizou-se para coleta de dados os levantamentos bibliográfico e documental, bem como a análise de conteúdo para organização e classificação dos materiais. Os resultados apontaram que os desafios impostos ao Governo brasileiro, referentes à adaptação desses imigrantes são inúmeras e estão relacionadas aos aspectos jurídicos, econômico, social e cultural, tais como: inserção no mercado de trabalho formal, disfunção burocrática (REDTAPE), a legalização junto a polícia federal, a inserção no CAD-único do governo federal, políticas públicas na área da saúde (feminino), e educacionais. Diante destes problemas públicos, o governo brasileiro tem buscado parcerias com outros atores, como o Comité Nacional para os Refugiados (Conare) e a Organização Internacional para os Imigrantes (OIM) para tentar amenizar a situação desses migrantes africanos e facilitar a sua adaptação.
De Elizabeth Luna Traill o del amor a la palabra
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Arias Álvarez Beatriz ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas,   Centro de Lingüística Hispánica
Published: October 2023

Emotivo texto en el que se recuerda a recuerda a la primera directora (mujer) del Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, en un recorrido que honra su memoria a través de los principales itinerarios de su vida académica y destacada labor institucional.
Cuatro historiadores bizantinos de la caída de Constantinopla
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Martínez Lacy Ricardo ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas,   Seminario de Hermenéutica
Published: October 2023

En 1685, en su manual escolar sobre Historia Antigua Historia Universalis breviter ac perspicue exposita in Antiquam, et Medi Aevii ac Novam divisa, Cristóbal Cellarius situó en la caída de Constantinopla el fin de la Edad Media, tesis que reforzó más tarde con Historia Medii Aevi, a temporibus Constantini Magni ad Constaninopolim a Turcis captam deducta, en 1688. Desde que ocurrió, ese suceso suscitó fuertes reacciones. Entre ellas deben contarse las de cuatro historiadores bizantinos contemporáneos: Ducas, Jorge Sphrantez, Miguel Critóbulo y Laonicós Chalcocondiles. Cada uno de ellos interpretó los hechos según su punto de vista y dio expresión a las posibilidades políticas que parecían abiertas para los bizantinos ante la conquista y destrucción de su Estado después de más de dos mil años de existencia, pues lo que los modernos llamamos Imperio Bizantino no es más que la continuación del Imperio Romano.
Estampas literarias
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, López Mena Sergio ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas,   Centro de Estudios Literarios
Published: October 2023

Refrescante ensayo que es además una colección de biografías sobre escritores poco conocidos provenientes de lo que en México llamamos "el Interior", al que se nos conmina a voltear más para apreciar sus talentos literarios. El lector encontrará en este texto datos biográficos generales de diez escritores, algunos fragmentos poéticos, y comentarios acerca de su obra. La reunión de estas "estampas” obedece al propósito de mostrar ejemplos de la literatura que se ha dado en el Interior, pues la vida literaria de la llamada “Provincia” suele ser ignorada, como ya en 1948 escribió Alfonso de Alba en La provincia oculta. Su mensaje literario. Sean estas semblanzas una contribución al conocimiento de autores que con su obra constituyen una fracción relevante de la cultura mexicana.