bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Office Green Building Modeling Based on EDGE and SketchUp Applications
Authors: Hariyani D S , Safitri R 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The importance of the concept of sustainable development and its application in office green buildings, since in the design process, since the modeling of 3D buildings with decisions on design elements applied in the finished building the office building as a one of commercial building type which require a slightly approach to productivity.
The purpose of the study is to find out what factors determine office green buildings by using the EDGE and Sketch Up applications. EDGE is a green building simulation and SketchUp is 3D building modelling tool.
This research is expected to strengthen the quality of the learning process in the implementation of an efficient design of energy use with the concept of orientation for the realization of green buildings in design. This research uses mix methods, which use of quantitative methods for simulation on SketchUp dan EDGE application, and use of qualitative methods for its advanced stage in an analysis that explains narratively and descriptively. Building modelling factors for SketchUp application are building dimensions, orientations, layout and openings. Design factors for EDGE application are the efficiency of water, electricity and Embodied Energy (EE) use in materials.
EDGE application simulations show active and passive building design that high impact intervention on this building are passive cooling and ventilation design, daylighting, lighting control, low energy lighting, high efficiency chillers such as ground source heat pumps and solar PVs on roof which could generate significant energy.
Bioclimatic Architecture in Madurese Vernacular House as an Eco-Energy Dwelling of the Past: Case Study of Bangsal Budaggan House
Authors: Nugroho Agung Murti , Citraningrum Andika , Iyati Wasiska 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Bioclimatic architecture is a method of adapting to the climate and utilizing natural elements of the local environment. In hot and humid tropical climates, this can be seen through natural shading and cooling strategies or known as eco-energy, especially in vernacular buildings. This paper aims to identify the bioclimatic architecture of the Madurese Vernacular House to develop passive design knowledge through visual observation techniques and measurement of the thermal environment as a form of eco-energy dwellings. The visual observation method was used to find the level of suitability of the bioclimatic design. The technique of measuring temperature and humidity outside and inside the building was used to evaluate the comfort of the thermal environment of eco-energy dwellings in the case study of the Bangsal Budaggan House, Pamekasan, Madura. The appropriate bioclimatic design elements in the Budaggan Ward House are the orientation of the building mass and openings, placement and form of open-plan dwelling; number, size, and type of windows; ample roof space. The evaluation of the eco-energy strategy (passive design) shows good cooling performance characterized by a comfortable average air temperature (28.1°C in the dwelling area), a decreased air temperature (0.7°C in the dwelling area), and a longer comfortable period (11 hours). Further development for eco-energy dwellings design in Bangsal Budaggan House can be done by improving the shading elements, materials, transition spaces, colors, and floor elevations.
Scale Model Studies of Different Ventilation Strategies for Tropical Public Housing in Surabaya
Authors: Antaryama I G N , Ekasiwi S N N , Erwindi C 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study explores applying different ventilation strategies for public housing in Surabaya through a scale physical model. Previous studies indicate that natural ventilation alone is insufficient for alleviating discomfort in warm-humid climates. Many studies have been carried out concerning this topic but rarely evaluated performance comparison among different strategies in the low-to-middle residential unit. The present study aimed to analyze the influence of varying ventilation strategies on the thermal condition of the internal space of public housing in Surabaya. Three strategies, i.e., naturally induced ventilation, fan-induced ventilation, and direct evaporative cooling, were included in the study. Thermal condition in the models was then recorded and analyzed. The study shows that fan-induced ventilation and direct evaporative cooling can reduce indoor air temperature. Regarding the detrimental impact of humidity on comfort, natural and fan-induced ventilation will be sufficient to promote a tolerable indoor environment.
Earth Surface Temperature Variation at Sultan Idris Education University Campus, Malaysia
Authors: Nayan N , Hashim M , Saleh Y , Mahat H , Luyan M H , Khotimah N , Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Temperature changes are linked to climate change through the annual increase in the earth’s temperature by a few degrees Celsius over the past few million years. This study aims to identify the earth’s surface temperature in the Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Campus, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Temperature data comes from fieldwork in the morning (10:30 AM), noon (2:30 PM), and evening (5:30 PM). The analysis tool used is a thermal anemometer. The result shows that the variety of surface temperatures for the morning is high (max=38.7°C, min=31.4°C) and low in the evening (max=31.6°C, min= 26.8°C). Areas on the campus experience high temperatures in the morning and decrease towards the evening. Tanjung Malim, close to the Titiwangsa Range, plays a role in moderating the temperature macro-wise.In conclusion, the micro-temperature also depends on the characteristics of a place, such as if the area is open without plants, for example, a football field. The temperature will also rise and varies from the other Malaysia University Campus depending on the location and physical characteristic. This micro-temperature study can lead to planning to reduce the surface temperature by creating areas of vegetation in a smaller environment and then being able to micro-control the temperature.
Land Cover Change and Fragmentation Analysis in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Ardha M J , Karuniasa M 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The increasing number of human populations and their needs have driven changes in forest cover to become infrastructure, agricultural land, and plantations. Sintang Regency has a natural forest structure upstream of the Kapuas River and the Kayan River, which the local community uses for transportation and sources of livelihood. In this study, we wanted to analyze the level of fragmentation in Sintang Regency. We used landcover data in the mapping periods of 2010, 2015, and 2020, with MoEF classification—fragmentation analysis using ArcGIS 10.6 and FRAGSTATS v4.2.1 software at class and patch levels analysis. The result showed decreased natural forest while estate crop and mining increased. As an impact of decreasing forest area, it also reduced the total core area and connectivity; the intact forest > 50,000 ha was isolated in 2020. The fragmentation of forests will impact reduced habitat for wildlife and loss of ecological function of the landscape.
Integration of Local Capacity Building in Countering False Information about Disaster Into Community-based Disaster Risk Management
Authors: Asteria Donna , Surpi Ni Kadek , Brotosusilo Agus , Sukwatus Suja’i Imam 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Efforts to prevent the spread of disaster false information through social media are significant to anticipate by stakeholders, especially in communities. The current climate change condition causes many disasters, so this effort is essential so that holistic disaster management can be carried out. Although social media can support the acceleration of information about disasters, spreading false information will cause anxiety, fear, and wrong decision-making to prepare and be resilient to disasters. This study aims to describe the integration of local capacity building in dealing with false information about disasters into community-based disaster risk management. The research uses a qualitative approach by conducting secondary data analysis and an integrative literature review. The findings from this study are the importance of increasing capacity building in the selection and preventing the spread of false information about disasters with local reinforcement. One way for capacity building that can be done is through digital literacy education. In the disaster preparation and mitigation phase, digital literacy in the community is a priority in preparing to deal with disaster risk. The contribution of this study can be an alternative for holistic disaster management efforts and disaster communication evaluation for coordination and partnership with other stakeholders.
The Architecture of Medical and Health Research Buildings and Complexes as The Basis of Sustainable Development
Authors: Bulakh Iryna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article deals with the architectural design features of buildings and complexes for medical research. The development of science is a priority for most countries, as it contributes to the overall progress and development of innovative solutions. However, to create a favorable atmosphere for it, several conditions must be met: professional and motivated scientists, special equipment, and, no less importantly, a building (or a complex) whose architecture inspires and promotes innovative scientific activities. The article aims to analyze the progressive worldwide experience in the architectural design of medical research buildings and complexes and, on this basis, to formulate the appropriate design principles. Several methods were used for the research: analysis of scientific publications and conference proceedings, search and analysis of the architecture of medical research buildings and complexes, systematization and analysis of general and individual architectural solutions, identification of patterns and features, final analysis and formation of architectural principles for innovative solutions. The article proposes the main design principles recommended for architectural design, especially for medical research. The most important are the following principles: visual innovation, flexibility, openness of the design structure, maximum use of sunlight, and sustainable development.
Towards Coastal Community Access to Clean Water: Waterfront Settlement, Bumi Waras District, Lampung
Authors: Putri Husna Tiara , Putri Kirana Syuritha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Urbanization in coastal areas is driving urban expansion towards coastal water. Many of these areas need more adequate settlements with limited access to basic needs, one of which can be found in Bumi Waras District, Bandar Lampung. As one of the basic needs, providing clean water access must be done to ensure a better quality of life for the community. So, the research aims to identify the accessibility of clean water for coastal waterfront settlement communities in Bumi Waras District. Data was collected through a primary survey: observation, interviews, and questionnaires to 97 people and analyzed using descriptive analysis to describe the condition of access to clean water in the study area. Based on the analysis, no problems were related to clean water supply. Even though they live in an inadequate and challenging location, the community has good access to clean water. The role of local government and informal actors in Bumi Waras District is significant in meeting clean water needs.
Improving Electricity Efficiency by DC Power Transmission: A Case Study in Vietnamese Mining
Authors: Giang Nguyen Truong , Do Nhu Y , Phuc Tran Huu , Khanh Nguyen Thac , Cuong Ngo Xuan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The exploitation and use of fossil fuels, including coal, to promote socio-economic development is taking place firmly, including in Vietnam. Vietnam’s mining industry is getting deeper and deeper, and the degree of mechanization is increasing, making electricity consumption even bigger. The efficient use of electricity to reduce the power consumption per ton of mined coal significantly improves labor productivity, reduces environmental emissions, and moves towards sustainable socio-economic development. For mining in Vietnam today, electricity is still transmitted by AC, causing undesirable consequences that reduce the efficiency of electricity use. To overcome the above problems, it is possible to use DC power transmission. The content of the article analyzes the use of DC power transmission in mining in Vietnam based on simulation modeling methods using Matlab-Simulink software to improve power efficiency, reduce environmental emissions, and move towards sustainable development.
Effects of spot size on the operation mode of GaAs photoconductive semiconductor switch employing extrinsic photoconductivity
Authors: WEI 韦 Jinhong 金红 , LI 李 Song 嵩 , CHEN 陈 Hong 红 , ZENG 曾 Fanzheng 凡正 , JIA 贾 Chenglin 成林 , FU 付 Zebin 泽斌 , GE 葛 Xingjun 行军 , QIAN 钱 Baoliang 宝良 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To guide the illuminating design to improve the on-state performances of gallium arsenide (GaAs) photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS), the effect of spot size on the operation mode of GaAs PCSS based on a semi-insulating wafer with a thickness of 1 mm, triggered by a 1064-nm extrinsic laser beam with the rectangular spot, has been investigated experimentally. It is found that the variation of the spot size in length and width can act on the different parts of the output waveform integrating the characteristics of the linear and nonlinear modes, and then significantly boosts the PCSS toward different operation modes. On this basis, a two-channel model containing the active and passive parts is introduced to interpret the relevant influencing mechanisms. Results indicate that the increased spot length can peak the amplitude of static domains in the active part to enhance the development of the nonlinear switching, while the extended spot width can change the distribution of photogenerated carriers on both parts to facilitate the linear switching and weaken the nonlinear switching, which have been proved by comparing the domain evolutions under different spot sizes.
Reconstructing the Lives of Urban Craftspeople in Archaic and Classical Greece
Authors: Murray Sarah C 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers the evidence available to scholars hoping to reconstruct the lives of ancient Greek urban workers, with a focus on the group of people called banausoi: non-agricultural, skilled workers who produced durable goods to make a living. It begins by reviewing the textual evidence for the role of craftworkers in Greek society. It argues that, while we may read about these workers in ancient textual sources, these sources are unlikely to allow us to reconstruct the lives of these individuals with fidelity. Instead, we may glimpse the values and voices of workers from ancient Greece most clearly by looking at the epigraphic and material records, especially the remains of workshops and workers’ tools. The chapter also explores what material evidence can reveal about the spaces where banausoi worked and the objects that surrounded them and considers what ritual and belief systems that Greek urban workers may have followed based on evidence from dedications and curse tablets in urban and rural sanctuary spaces.
Demography, behavior, and morphology of the Northern Barrens tiger beetle, Cicindela patruela patruela (Coleoptera: Carabidae), on Île-aux-Allumettes, Quebec
Authors: Kelly Clint D , Gagnon Roxanne , Larrivée Maxime , Saint-Germain Michel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Northern Barrens tiger beetle (Cicindela patruela patruela, Dejean 1825) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is globally rare and endangered in Canada. We know very little about this species’ behavioral ecology and despite there being only 2 remaining populations in Canada, we know very little about either’s demography. Here, we use capture–mark–recapture methods to estimate population size and movement of individuals on Île-aux-Allumettes (Quebec, Canada). We found that the population on Île-aux-Allumettes is small—approximately 102 individuals—but this appears to be typical for this species and tiger beetles in general. Beetles on Île-aux-Allumettes traveled approximately 33 m per day with no observed difference between the sexes in mobility. We did not find any morphological correlates of mobility, but we did find that females are significantly wider, but not longer, than males. Because the number of C. p. patruela on Île-aux-Allumettes is small and the population is isolated, we recommend that managers continue to monitor the population and consider translocations to augment population numbers and to reduce the negative consequences of demographic and genetic stochasticity, such as inbreeding.
Leafhoppers as vectors of phytoplasma diseases in Canadian berry crops: a review in the face of climate change
Authors: Almeida Santos Abraão , Jacques Jordanne , Plante Nicolas , Fournier Valérie , Pérez-López Edel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Climate change has facilitated the introduction, establishment, and movement of invasive species in northern regions, enabling the colonization of previously unsuitable areas. While the responses of insects to these changes have been increasingly studied, our understanding of how such alterations impact trophic interactions still requires further research to make reliable predictions about the spread of diseases in a warming world. Phytoplasmas, a group of obligate parasitic unculturable Mollicutes, primarily rely on leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) for transmission, spread, and survival. Phytoplasmas are associated with over 600 diseases affecting more than 1,000 plant species, including berries, grapevines, and other small fruits. In North America, diseases such as grapevine yellows, blueberry stunt, and strawberry green petal diseases have been linked to phytoplasma strains transmitted by known leafhopper species. However, the number of phytoplasma diseases has significantly increased in North America over the past decade, suggesting the presence of unidentified vectors or an abundance of leafhopper vectors. This short review provides an overview of the current knowledge on leafhoppers as vectors of phytoplasmas to berries, focusing on the last decade’s research in Canada. This paper also explores the potential implications of climate change on this pathosystem, including the anticipated range expansion of leafhopper species, changes in phytoplasma acquisition and transmission, and the risk of new leafhopper-transmitted plant-pathogen introductions through the arrival of new leafhopper species.
A benchmark study on current GWAS models in admixed populations
Authors: Yang Zikun , Cieza Basilio , Reyes-Dumeyer Dolly , Montesinos Rosa , Soto-Añari Marcio , Custodio Nilton , Tosto Giuseppe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective
The performances of popular genome-wide association study (GWAS) models have not been examined yet in a consistent manner under the scenario of genetic admixture, which introduces several challenging aspects: heterogeneity of minor allele frequency (MAF), wide spectrum of case–control ratio, varying effect sizes, etc.

Methods
We generated a cohort of synthetic individuals (N = 19 234) that simulates (i) a large sample size; (ii) two-way admixture (Native American and European ancestry) and (iii) a binary phenotype. We then benchmarked three popular GWAS tools [generalized linear mixed model associated test (GMMAT), scalable and accurate implementation of generalized mixed model (SAIGE) and Tractor] by computing inflation factors and power calculations under different MAFs, case–control ratios, sample sizes and varying ancestry proportions. We also employed a cohort of Peruvians (N = 249) to further examine the performances of the testing models on (i) real genetic and phenotype data and (ii) small sample sizes.

Results
In the synthetic cohort, SAIGE performed better than GMMAT and Tractor in terms of type-I error rate, especially under severe unbalanced case–control ratio. On the contrary, power analysis identified Tractor as the best method to pinpoint ancestry-specific causal variants but showed decreased power when the effect size displayed limited heterogeneity between ancestries. In the Peruvian cohort, only Tractor identified two suggestive loci (P-value $\le 1\ast{10}^{-5}$) associated with Native American ancestry.

Discussion
The current study illustrates best practice and limitations for available GWAS tools under the scenario of genetic admixture. Incorporating local ancestry in GWAS analyses boosts power, although careful consideration of complex scenarios (small sample sizes, imbalance case–control ratio, MAF heterogeneity) is needed.
IBC-Oxford University2023_BJSPoster_1Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Patient with Severe Haemophilia A
Authors: Alhaifi M , Abdelhamid I 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Haemophilia A is an X linked inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency in coagulation factor VIII (FV III). To prevent spontaneous bleeding in muscles and joints, patients with severe Haemophilia A should receive prophylactic replacement therapy with dosing adjusted according to body weight.

Case presentation
A 19-year-old male patient who is well known to have Haemophilia A, that has been diagnosed shortly after birth during routine circumcision. The patient had presented to our clinic with BMI of 53.9 kg/m2. He was counselled for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy after failure of many trials to lose weight. He and his father were counselled for procedure pros and cons. Routine preoperative work up had been performed (Full labs, Abdomen Ultrasound, Dietician consultation, Anaesthesia consultation, Cardiology consultation). Haematological consultation had been done and consultant opinion was to give prophylactic factor VIII 7500 IU: 2 hours prior to surgery, 24 hours after surgery, 72 hours after surgery Extra precaution had been taken in the perioperative period in the form of careful cannulation, IM injections had been avoided completely, no anticoagulants, 1:1 Nursing care, careful patient handling and positioning, continuous monitoring (planned ICU admission for first 24 hours then HDU admission for 48 hours), senior Anaesthetist and senior Anaesthesia technician, on-table gastroscopy, smooth bougie tube placement (size 36F), careful haemostasis by way of slow Harmonic sealing, clipping of short gastrics, 1 minute stapler compression (All green reloads), full stapler line plication and omental patching, maintenance of stable blood pressure during surgery. Patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery, apart from mild bilateral subconjunctival haemorrhages that had subsided spontaneously.

Conclusion
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy can be performed smoothly in patients with Haemophilia A with proper perioperative multidisciplinary care management.