bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Nilai CTDIvol Dan DLP Pada Pemeriksaan MSCT Abdomen Kontras Selama Periode Januari-Maret 2023 Di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung : Dengan Pendekatan ALADAIP
Authors: Anjelina Merry  , Anak Agung Aris Diartama  , I Kadek Sukadana  
Published: November 2023

Background: Abdominal MSCT examination is a type of radiodiagnostic examination that uses the MSCT device. Considering that the abdomen is close to organs that have radiosensitive properties such as the gonads and ovaries, it is necessary to monitor the radiation dose received so that it does not exceed the predetermined I-DRL value. The prevalence of contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations in the Radiodiagnostic Installation at Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital was recorded during the last 3 months, there were 327 Contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations out of a total of 880 examinations with a percentage of contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations of 0.37%. This proves that contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations are often carried out but evaluation has never been carried out regarding the radiation dose received by the patient.
Method: The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with an observational approach by collecting data from patients with contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations during the period January-March 2023 with a sample of 128 patients. The local DRL value is calculated using the 2nd quart formula in the SPSS statistical application, then this local DRL value is compared with the I-DRL value determined by BAPETEN.
Results: Calculation of the 50th percentile value of CTDIvol and DLP on 128 samples. The results show a CTDIvol value of 15.91 mGy and DLP of 740 mGy*cm. The DRL (50 percentile) values ​​based on gender are 13.71 mGy and 743 mGy*cm for men, and 17.74 mGy and 792 mGy*cm for women. Based on abdominal thickness, patients with a thickness of 10-19 cm have values ​​of 12.19 mGy and 587 mGy*cm, while patients with a thickness of 20-30 cm have values ​​of 22.57 mGy and 965 mGy*cm. For the most clinical cases (Ca Recti) the values ​​were 11.27 mGy and 586 mGy*cm.
Conclusion: The 2nd quartile value (50 percentile) of CTDIvol and DLP received by patients during the Contrast Abdominal MSCT examination at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung is in accordance with the standard values ​​set by BAPETEN/I-DRL 2021. However, special attention is needed for patients with an abdominal thickness of 20-30 cm, where the CTDIvol value exceeds the standards set by BAPETEN/I-DRL 2021.
Konsep Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Dalam Memahami Algoritma Melalui Komputer Pemograman
Authors: Icha Amelia  , Yahfizham Yahfizham  
Published: November 2023

A programing algorithm means a number of activities to complate a process. Its done according to the procedure. Algorithm can be basis for the development of computer programs. The core of the science is algorithms.. The literary based on data metodology found in various refrences. The goal is tho get help students recognize and faciliate student understanding theeby increasing motivation in learning.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDK 119 LIKOT
Authors: Simporosa Soge  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa rendahnya hasil ulangan siswa kelas VI di SDK 119 Likot Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggata Timur dalam pembelajaran matematika materi volume kerucut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa memahami konsep dasar penurunan rumus volume kerucut terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi disebabkan metode pembelajaran yang hanya berfokus pada guru yaitu menjelaskan, mencatat rumus, menugaskan menghapal rumus, dan latihan sehingga terlalu monoton dan bahkan tidak sesuai dengan materi. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), sedangkan metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah berupa data skor kemampuan guru merencanakan pembelajaran, data skor berupa kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran,dan data nilai hasil belajar siswa pada materi volume kerucut. Hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran pada siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,8, kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran 0,85, dan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 8,32.
VARIASI BAHASA SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SD NEGERI 1 SILEA KECAMATAN WUNDULAKO KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rudi Rudi Karma 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami variasi bahasa yang merupakan wujud pemakaian bahasa yang berbeda oleh penutur karena faktor-faktor tertentu yang bukan hanya dari penuturnya yang tidak homogen tetapi karna interaksi yang sangat beragam. Masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah “Variasi Bahasa Apa Saja yang digunakan Siswa di Lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, Kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka” berdasarkan variasi bahasa dari segi keformalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa siswa di lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka.
Manfaat yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu manfaat teoritis dan manfaat praktis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada Variasi Bahasa Siswa di Lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka berdasarkan dari segi keformalan ditemukan hanya 4 ragam yaitu, (1) ragam resmi terdapat 14 data, (2) ragam usaha terdapat 14 data, (3) ragam santai terdapat 20 data, dan (4) ragam akrab terdapat 20 data.
Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Variasi Bahasa
Young Muslims in Australia and their Identity Formation
Authors: Ali Jan A 
Published: November 2023

This article examines identity construction among young Muslims in multicultural and multi-faith Australia. Multiculturalism and the social position of young Muslims in Australia has long been poorly perceived by many bigoted politicians and public intellectuals who all argue against social cohesion of diverse cultures believing minority groups form ghettos. In media presentations and political discourses Muslims are often constructed as the “Other” forcing many Muslims to reconstruct their identities around religion – Islam - as the principal marker of identity. It is suggested in the paper that young Muslims in Australia face multiple challenges to live out their principal identity despite Australia’s multicultural and democratic claims. Many young Muslims continue to experience marginalisation and “Othering” and even many Australian-born third generation Muslims struggle to gain general recognition as valued citizens of Australia. The article argues that young Muslims have a developed capacity to work through depoliticised, hybrid and contextualised identities in multicultural and multi-faith Australia, however, they still experience unreasonable and unequal burden to constantly prove their allegiance to Australia to be considered “true Australians.” Under such pressures sometimes young Muslims are forced to downplay or even conceal their Islamic identity in which they normally find comfort and security. Through forced espousal of secular values in an endeavour to be recognised as integrated “Australians”, some young Muslims suffer from identity crisis constantly re-evaluating who they are.
Impact of Innovative Education on the Political and Social Life of the Society
Authors: Baghirov Hussein 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The article presents data on the origin, essence, and philosophy of the concept of STEAM education, analyzes the idea of STEAM education, and its difference from the traditional educational system. Approaches to using the STEAM- system at Western Caspian University are being explored. Various approaches to the interpretation of the term "STEAM-education" are analyzed to identify a modern vision of the definition of the concept.

Theoretical framework: The modernization of the educational system will prevent the aggravation of social problems and allow society to become a more reliable and less unpredictable part of a nowadays global world that should ideally be composed of integrated, inclusive, and cooperating communities. To implement such a new model, it is necessary to establish a well-selected and efficient team. Such a team will be able to develop adequate projects and address existing problems. Experience tells us that a project-based strategy is the most effective way toward an integrated approach to teaching. It will allow us to achieve our main objective, which consists of the training of students that will immediately be able to contribute to a positive and progressive transformation of society.

Results: The system of education has more than just a serious impact on the political structure of society, its dynamism, and perspectives of development.

In this regard, we can observe STEM and STEAM methodology mostly applied in schools, replaces the traditional approach when different, isolated, and unrelated subjects are taught. This phenomenon already gives considerable results. We think that this approach is not only applicable to schools but should also be completely implemented at every level of higher education.

Originality/value: Nations and countries where education is still based on the principle “I transmit what I know”, face serious challenges, with little if not any ability to tackle them and lose in global competition. On the other side, nations and countries pay much more serious attention to the essence of education and acknowledge it as the main motor for the development of their society, make efforts to enhance the system, and set the principle “I teach how to get knowledge” as its dominant element. Those societies become the leaders of progress. These dynamics ensure their scientific, social, technological, and, as a result, economic leadership.
Shallow Model and Deep Learning Model for Features Extraction of Images
Authors: Qasim Hasan Saba 
Published: November 2023

Applications trend today on artificial intelligence (AI). The latest development in the field of machine learning (ML) comes from deep learning which is expected to cause a powerful improvement in the field of artificial intelligence. Features Extraction(FE) is very important. These properties make it possible to characterize the issue and create models that explain a system or process. A variety of image preparation techniques or data sets, Different approaches are done to obtain a feature that will be used for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that projects involving ML or the trendiest and most well-liked fields, including deep learning. Algorithm selection techniques are vital in academic machine-learning research. This article discusses different categorization algorithms and new efforts to increase classification accuracy.
The General Properties of Solar Cells Generations -Quantum Dot as Study Case
Authors: Mohsen Ahmed Iman , Ibrahim Alsaif Omar , Th. Algwari Qais 
Published: November 2023

Quantum dot solar cells are an important class of solar cells of the third generation because of their optoelectronic characteristics suitable for photovoltaic response because of quantum confinement effect. Quantum dot structured materials are characterized by having a tunable bandgap as a result of a size change in addition to create an intermediate band. Thus, the quantum dots more thoroughly absorb the sun spectrum, and as a result, the solar cell's effectiveness is increased. Quantum dot solar cells' importance lies in increasing the efficiency through an increase in the generation of electron-hole pairs as a result of a single photon being absorbed, in other words several exciton generations. In this review, the generations of solar cells, the existing types and the materials used in each generation will be discussed, as a result of a single additionally to the qualities of quantum dot solar cells and the materials of this type.
Influence of Health Education Through Audiovisual on Knowledge and Self Management of Hypertension Elderly in Tondo Kelurahan Mantikulore District
Authors: Nuranisa  
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (PTM) and also often referred to as the "silent killer" because the character of hypertension does not show clear signs and symptoms. Based on data from Talise Health Center, Talise Health Center covers 4 villages, namely: Talise Village, Tondo Village, Layana Indah Village, and Tanamodindi Village. Tondo Village is one of the areas that contributes to the highest number of elderly hypertension. Tondo Village has never conducted health education through audiovisual for the prevention of hypertension in the elderly. This research aims to determine the effect of health education through audiovisual on knowledge and self-management of elderly hypertension in the Tondo sub-district, Mantikulore sub-district.This type of research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study amounted to 32 elderly diagnosed with hypertension who actively participated in health checks at the Tondo Sub-Health Health Center. Determination of the sample in this study was done with thetechnique Total Sampling. The samples taken were 32 elderly people diagnosed with hypertension. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of health education through audiovisual on knowledge of the elderly with hypertension in Tondo Village, Mantikulore District as evidenced by statistical tests withvalue p=0.000 < 0.05 and there is an effect of health education through audiovisual on self-management of elderly hypertension in Tondo Village. Mantikulore District.This study suggests to all health workers to always provide understanding or knowledge to the community intensively about the importance and benefits of providing health education in preventing hypertension.
Scleral Lenses Improve Ptosis in Patients with Concurrent Ocular Surface Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Zubkousky Stacy , Sotomayor Priscilla 
Published: November 2023

Scleral lenses are a well-established contact lens option for patients with corneal irregularity and/or ocular surface disease. They provide a unique design by vaulting over the limbus of the cornea and rest on the conjunctiva with no blood vessel compression. Scleral lenses have an additional benefit of improving eyelid ptosis; however, this use has been minimally reported in the literature. This use has probably not been reported as frequently because the primary goals of fitting these lenses are most often improvement in vision, protection/support of the ocular surface, and/or improvement in comfort. It is hypothesized that the increased bulk of scleral lenses contribute to an increase in lid aperture size and the marginal reflex distance. Scleral lenses offer a non-surgical and non-pharmacological option for ptosis improvement, particularly in cases of mild ptosis and/or when the patient is not a good surgical candidate. They are a good option for improving ptosis in patients with concurrent ocular surface disease as they offer corneal protection as the eyelid retracts. They serve as an appropriate option for patients who are susceptible or experience adverse side effects of topical ophthalmic solutions for ptosis including dry eye, pain, and headache.1 The following case series highlights several cases in which scleral lenses improved ptosis measurements following scleral lens fitting. CE Notification: This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/scleral-lenses-improve-ptosis-in-patients-with-concurrent-ocular-surface-disease-a-case-series). Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Perspective Chapter: Modulation of Latent to Lytic Cycle Infection Switch and Its Implication in EBV Mediated Tumorigenicity
Authors: Zhang Xiangning , Zhang Zhe , Trivedi Pankaj 
Published: November 2023

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a lymphotropic herpesvirus termed human herpesvirus 4 (HHV4). It was initially identified in biopsies of Burkitt’s lymphoma, arising in the jaw and other site of the body in childhood or early adolescent individuals in sub-Saharan region. Subsequently, its tight association with other type of lymphomas has been described, and the tightest association has been seen in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), endemic with southeast Asia and southern part of China. The malignant transforming potential of EBV has been identified in immune compromised individuals; in the context all viral genomic products are expressed among which oncogenic proteins or non-coding RNAs are expressed. The interactions between cellular and viral oncoprotein as well as host gene expression regulation by the viral genetic products have been investigated in human tumors. The switch from latent form of infection to lytic phase has been studied in EBV-associated human tumors, and the modulation by intracellular signaling pathways has been known to be of importance in EBV-mediated carcinogenesis.
The Selection of Whether to Enter the University or the University Institute of Technology is a Decision that Displays One's Attitude toward Knowledge
Authors: Supala Supala 
Published: November 2023

For the past fifty years, the dynamics of guidance have been at the centre of social, political and educational concerns. Many researchers have conceptualized the determinants at work in the development of orientation choices: Bourdieu and Passeron adopt a sociological point of view with their model of social reproduction, while others develop this process of orientation from a more psychological angle, notably with the notion. We wish to contribute to the effort to build knowledge by developing an explanatory model of career choices at the time of entry into higher education. This study involves 265 participants, including 147 students enrolled in the first year of IUT GEA and 118 students enrolled in the first year of an AES degree at the university. There are sociobiographical differences between our two populations. Not surprisingly, our population comes from a higher socio-professional background. For both AES and GEA, the father's level of education is mostly equal to or higher than the baccalaureate with percentages of 56.5% and 66.9% respectively (χ2(2) = 4.25, p = .04). This is also the case for the mother's level of education, with percentages of 57.4% and 67.6% respectively (χ2(2) = 12.68, p = .01). These results also show us that the level of education of both fathers and mothers is, in each case, higher for GEA students The results of this research allow us to affirm that the choices of orientation in the IUT GEA or at the university section AES at the time of entry into higher education are determined by the interrelation of socio-biographical and psychological differences. In particular, this study reveals important distinctions between these two categories of students in their forms of relationship to knowledge, differences that explain their choices of orientation. These choices underpin the projection of the individual into his or her future professional and social integration. However, the position he hopes to occupy in the training landscape, and in particular his sector, suggests a number of future social and professional positions that will be "possible" or "unattainable.
Şâfiî Mezhebinde Birer Tahrîc Yöntemi Olarak Fıkhî Kıyas ve Nakil
Authors: ÖRNEK Mehmet Emin 
Published: November 2023

Mezheplerin teşekkül süreçleri, İslam hukuku alanında araştırma yapan pek çok ilim ehlinin mesaisini uzunca bir süredir meşgul etmektedir. Mezhep bünyesinde hareket eden ilim ehlinin, kendi mezhep imamlarının fıkıh birikiminden ve anlayışından hareketle fıkıh üretme faaliyetleri, mezheplerin oluşumuna etki eden önemli faktörlerin hiç şüphesiz başında gelmektedir. Bu fıkıh üretme faaliyetlerinden biri de tahrîctir. Bu çalışma, günümüz telifatında artık üçlü tasnife tabi tutularak ele alınan tahrîcin bir çeşidi olan tahrîcü’l-fürû‘ ale’l-fürû‘un (fer‘î bir meseleyi bir başka fer‘î meseleye dayandırarak hükme bağlamak) en çok kullanılmış yöntemlerinden olan kıyas ile nakil tahrîclerinin Şâfiî mezhebindeki işleyişine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, Şâfiî ulemanın Şâfiî’nin usûlünü kullanmadan nasıl fıkıh ürettiklerine, mezhep içi tenakuzu giderme ve en nihayetinde bütüncül ve olabildiğince çelişkiden arındırılmış bir yapının (mezhep) oluşmasındaki çabalarına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde bu konuya odaklanan çalışmaların yeterli sayıda olmayışı makalenin kaleme alınmasında temel motivasyon kaynağıdır.
Çalışmada bu bağlamda, Şâfiî ulemanın kıyas ve nakil yoluyla gerçekleştirdikleri çok sayıda tahrîc faaliyetleri incelenerek elde edilen bazı tespitler örnekleriyle birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma üç ana kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk iki kısım sırasıyla kıyas ve nakil yoluyla gerçekleşen tahrîclerin mahiyeti, aralarındaki farklar ile bunlara dair bazı uygulama örneklerine ayrılmıştır. Üçüncü kısımda mezkûr tahrîclerin meşruiyyeti ile bunlar vasıtasıyla elde edilen hükmün mezhep imamına isnadı üzerine durulmuştur.
Feeding ecology of priapiumfish neostethus lankesteri regan, 1916 in Sirinart Rajini mangrove ecosystem learning center and Pranburi river, Prachuap Khiri Khan province
Authors:   , Palasai Amphornphan 
Published: November 2023

The priapiumfish, Neostethus lankesteri is a dominant species of the Pranburi River ecosystem. It was hypothesized as a link between primary producer and higher consumer of the Pranburi River Estuary ecosystem, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. However, the roles and utilization of N. lankesteri in the ecosystem have not been reported. In this study, I used gut content analysis and morpho-histology of the digestive tract and the gametogenesis to examine the habitat utilization of this fish. Thirty individuals of N. lankesteri were collected monthly by larval trawl from two sites: Pranburi River estuary and Sirinart Rajini Mangrove Ecosystem Learning Center (SRMELC), during Northeast Monsoon and Southwest Monsoon season. Based on the gut content of N. lankesteri, food items were categorized into four groups: diatoms, algae, dinoflagellates, and zooplankton. The index of relative importance, IRI showed that diatoms were a major component followed by zooplankton at Pranburi River estuary, whereas zooplankton was a major component followed by the diatoms at SRMELC during the two seasons. Moreover, Neostethus lankesteri has a superior mouth with canine teeth. The pharyngeal toothplates were numerous with canine-shaped. The intestine coefficient of N. lankerteri was 0.55. The results of the histology of the digestive tract in N. lankesteri showed that they were stomachless, which the intestine consisted of three regions: anterior intestine, middle intestine, and posterior intestine. Goblet cells were also observed among epitheliums and positively reacted to Periodic Acid Schiff staining method. The study of the gametogenesis of female N. lankesteri revealed that the mature ovary in these fish was an asynchronous development oocyte type which consisting of two phases: primary growth phase and secondary growth phase. Post-ovulatory phase was observed in the sampling periods as well. In male N. lankesteri, the mature testicular parenchyma was observed. The spermatogenetic stage was divided into three phases including spermatogonial, spermatocyte and spermiogenetic phases. Overall, based on gut content, morpho-histology of the digestive tract, and gametogenesis, I suggest that N. lankesteri is zooplankton feeder specialist (sensu lato) and utilized the Pranburi River estuary ecosystem for both feeding ground and spawning ground.