bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the Innovation of Institutional Mechanisms for Urban-Rural Integration Development in Henan Province in the Context of New Urbanization
Authors: Gu Jianguang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Promoting the integrated development of both rural and urban locations in the context of new urbanization is a major strategic initiative for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country and achieving coordinated development across regions. The first section of this essay focuses on the significance of modern urbanization and urban-rural combined development, as well as their interactions and internal dynamics. Second, using the province of Henan as an example, it constructs an indicator evaluation system, calculates indicator weights using the entropy value method, and analyzes the development comprehensive evaluation index in order to assess the degree of new urbanization and urban-rural integration development. In the end, a coupling degree of coordination model is constructed to examine the coupling cooperation between new urbanization and urban-rural combined development. Specific suggestions are given to innovate institutional systems that promote urban-rural integrated growth in Henan Province. The overall urban-rural integrated Henan Province’s development index exhibits an upward trend between 2010 and 2020; the comprehensive index increased from 0.1548 to 0.8628, with an average annual growth rate of almost 23.84%.In Henan Province, the value of coupling among the two systems of new urbanization and urban-rural integrated development has grown from 0.932 to 0.985, which is at a high degree of coupling. Urban-rural interaction will be realized, and the efficiency of urban-rural coordinated growth will be increased if the urban-rural built development approach in Henan Province is implemented based on local conditions, scientific positioning, and accelerating the melding of production and urbanization.
Incorporating Multidimensional Data Analysis Methods for Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Teaching Reform and Practical Exploration
Authors: Liu Borui , Han Tianhong , Qi Limei , Ji Fengjie 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Based on the new curriculum reform and big data technology, this paper uses the radial function and RBF neural network algorithm in the multidimensional data analysis method to obtain the center, variance and output layer power of the neurons of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. Construct the teaching evaluation model of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics according to the RBF neural network algorithm and screen 25 secondary indicators from the three aspects of teachers, students, and course content, thus forming the teaching evaluation index system of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. Determine the evaluators and evaluation methods, according to the specific implementation of the evaluation. The evaluation model of “Teaching Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics” based on the RBF neural network is tested for reliability and validity. The results show that the evaluation values of 25 indicators in the indicator system of the RBF-based evaluation model for the teaching of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics are all out of the range of 8.010-9.0, and |u
1| = 16.392≥2.241, |u
2| = 10.052≥2.241 in the examination scores of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics from the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019 to the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021, i.e., the examination scores of the course for the five semesters as a whole do not obey a normal distribution. This study enables students to better master the theoretical knowledge of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, which is of great significance to the educational reform and practical exploration of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics in colleges and universities.
A Study on Automatic Composition for Chinese Wind Piano in the Framework of Autoregressive Language Modeling
Authors: Bai Xueer 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Based on the framework of autoregressive language modeling, this paper analyzes the word frequency characteristics and introduces a quartile inverse probability weighted sampling algorithm in probability distribution prediction to regulate the quality and diversity of the generated music. Through the effective division of the subset of high-frequency words by this algorithm, a polyphonic piano transcription model is established, which enhances the rationality of the predicted probability distribution of piano composition. Meanwhile, objective evaluation metrics are designed for the pentatonic tonal form of Gong tuning to quantitatively assess the results of automatic composition for Chinese-style piano. It is proved that the proposed model performs well in music generation, with an average generation time of only 6.9s and a model parameter count of 2.7M, which can provide strong support and validation for the automatic composition of the Chinese wind piano.
Research on Classification of Huizhou Architectural Culture and Extraction of Cultural Characteristics of Villages Based on Cluster Analysis Algorithm
Authors: He You , Shi Lei , Yang Menghe 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Based on the cluster analysis algorithm, this paper collects a large amount of sample data from Huizhou buildings and groups these samples using the cluster analysis algorithm so as to identify different categories of architectural culture types. By dividing the group similarity of each category of buildings, the village cultural characteristics related to each category of buildings are extracted, including information on architectural style, structural features, decorative elements and so on. The results show that the automatic cultural classification feature values are 1.2, 2.5, and 2.9, which highlight the unique characteristics of the Huizhou village culture. Especially in Hongcun and Pai Fang Lane buildings, the cultural features are more significant, with matrix classification degrees of 4.7 and 4.022, respectively, fully highlighting the cultural heritage of these buildings. In addition, the clustering analysis algorithm has only a 9.5% error rate, and the classification accuracies all exceed the high level of 0.9, showing its excellent performance in the extraction of various cultural features.
The Impact of Migration of FDI Companies from Russia in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian Military Conflict
Authors: Bunduchi Elena , Turcu Cristina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the context of the Russian invasion, many FDI companies decided to leave the Russian market. This phenomenon of massive migration of FDI has had a substantial impact on the macroeconomy of the Russian Federation. In this paper we aimed to analyse the effects of FDI company migration on the main macroeconomic indicators. The main macroeconomic indicators were analyzed for a period of 30 years, and based on these developments and the outflow of FDI companies a forecast of the indicators was made.
New developments in genioplasty: functional versus cosmetic
Authors: Hookey Stephen R. , Gooday Reginald H.B. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Since the orthodontist is frequently the first clinician to be consulted for dentofacial deformity, an awareness of potential surgical procedures available to correct, such deformities is imperative. Despite the fact that isolated genioplasty is becoming rare, the role the procedure plays in corrective jaw surgery is not diminished. Functional and cosmetic aspects must be considered in case planning and the flexibility of the procedure lends itself well to deformity correction in all three dimensions.
A 12-month clinical study comparing four Glass Ionomer Cements for the cementation of orthodontic molar bands
Authors: Fricker John P. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractFour different glass ionomer cements were evaluated in vivo as luting agents for orthodontic mohu bands. A sample of 199 patients with full fixed appliances (Begg Light Wire) were monitored over a period of 12 months during active treatment for loose molar bands. Failures for each edment were: Fuji I, 2-5 percent, Fuji II, 4-5 percent, Ketac- Cem, 4-0 percent and Hy-Bond Luting, 3-0 percent. Chi squared tests showed no statistical difference in failure rates for each cement.
Examination and diagnosis of common craniomandibular disorders
Authors: Dickinson Anthony J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The disorders of the craniomandibular complex are often a combination of disorders of the temporomandibular joint itself as well as the orofacial and neck muscular. A definitive diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan can only be reached by gaining sufficient information to allow a decision as to which components of the craniomandibular complex, and to what extent, are contributing to the patients problem. A systematic approach to an examination procedure commencing with a simple screening evaluation is cliscussed, which, when followed, will allow a differsndal diagnosis.
Ankylosis of permanent teeth: a case report and literature review
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A case report describing an ankylosed permanent maxillary canine which was brought into the arch by a combination of surgery and orthodontics is used as a basis to review the literature concerning many aspects of the management of ankylosed permanent teeth, The literature indicates surgical luxation is a two edged sword, that is, it may cause ankylosis if used with surgical exposures but it can also be the only means of treating ankylosis. The treatment of the canine which is the subject of this case report resulted in damage to the tooth. Vanarsdall's recent# contributions in this field are detailed.
Permanent dentition occlusion in Chinese, Indian and Malay group in Malaysia
Authors: Woon Kok-Chin , Thong Yo-Len , Kaiir Rahimah Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This survey outlines the proportion of the various features of occlusion in the permanent dentition of the three ethnic races, Chinese, Malay and Indian in Malaysia. The mean age of the high school children surveyed was 16.4 years. The Chinese and Malays had almost similar distribution of the different types of occlusion. There was a significantly higher prevalence Clese in occlusion among the Chinese and Malays as compared to the Indians. In addition, an edge to edge mcISor relationship seemed to be a norm m the Chinese (54%) and Malays (50%) whilst the overjet of between 2-4 mm and the overbite of between 1/3 to 2/3 was more normal to Indians (50%). A crowded dentition was also a norm for the three races..
The Competences of the International Criminal Court and the conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Tkaczyk-Rymanowska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article endeavours to answer whether, in light of the current International Criminal Court’s (ICC) powers, it is possible to hold the Russian Federation accountable for international crimes. The answer hinges on the type of crimes committed, as some (such as the crime of aggression) are considered excluded from the ICC’s jurisdiction. The article also explores alternative methods of holding Russia accountable, such as establishing a special ad hoc tribunal, a topic widely discussed in the European Parliament and culminating in a resolution of 19 January 2023.
Ungainly lexical borrowing? The case of the Anglicism der Shitstorm in German
Authors: Augustyn Prisca 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper addresses the origin, evolution, and explosive profusion of the German Anglicism der Shitstorm referring to social media outrage across all registers in German. The word Shitstorm was declared Anglicism of the Year 2011 in the context of a project initiated by a group of German linguists that was designed to characterize Anglicisms as a positive contribution to the German lexicon. Using detailed corpus analysis, this paper explains the origin of the English etymon, its evolution and resemanticization over time. By comparing data from news media corpora in English and German, this study explains why the Anglicism Shitstorm is not perceived as vulgar in German. While German linguists behind the Anglicism of the Year intended to change the negative perception of the increasing influence of English in contemporary German, this analysis explains why Anglicisms like Shitstorm in German can be problematic in international contexts. From a wider perspective on the semiotics of a general German Anglophilia, the profusion of the Anglicism Shitstorm in German is representative of precisely the social media practices the word is used to describe. The case of the Anglicism der Shitstorm in German is therefore symptomatic of the influence social media have on all media.
Modernization of the basic gravimetric control network Polish Geological Institute – implementing a modern international gravimetric system and relationship with the historical Potsdam system
Authors: Olszak Tomasz , Rosowiecka Olga , Musiatewicz Miroslaw , Targosz Pawel , Kulpinski Marek , Krupa Pawel , Stefanski Marcin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The project of the gravimetric database reambulation from the collections of the Central Geological Archives set itself the goal of ending the era of gravimetric bases dualism and transferring both databases: gravimetric base and archival gravimetric semi-detailed measurements to the modern frame of gravity reference, consistent with ITGRS/F definitions and realizations. This will strengthen the interpretational potential of gravimetric data and will open the possibility of fully integrating Polish gravity data with international databases of this type, and will also allow for the performance of modern works in relation to the modern gravimetric control network, i.e., in relation to the highest possible precision of the reference definition of gravimetric measurements in the country. Whenever the article refers to the units in which the gravity vector is determined, milliGal [mGal] is used, and the relation to the SI system is as follows: 1mGal = 10–5ms–2 or microGal [µGal] where 1µGal = 10–8ms–2.
Overview of Reuse of Treated Waste Water
Authors: Costa Filho Edilson Holanda , Matos José Manuel de Saldanha Gonçalves , Stefanutti Ronaldo 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study sought to identify obstacles to implementing the practice of reusing treated wastewater.

Method: A bibliographic survey was carried out searching for keywords such as: “wastewater reuse”, “wastewater treatment”, “guidelines or laws for wastewater reuse”. After reading the selected articles, their content was analyzed.

Results and conclusion: It was observed that there are several obstacles, highlighting public rejection, costs, the establishment of a competitive price and the absence of legislation. To strengthen reuse, therefore, integrated management of the water sector is necessary, strengthening cooperation between interested parties, establishing economic instruments to finance projects, building trust and credibility and establishing clear criteria on when to reuse and what quality standards must be followed.

Originality/value: The research innovates by carrying out a bibliographical review on the perspectives of reusing treated wastewater, presenting the current reuse percentages and identifying the reasons why this practice still has low rates, presenting the indicators of a possible methodological guide for support the decision for reuse.

Research implications: The work brought subsidies to researchers and public agents for the development of a methodological guide to support the decision to reuse treated wastewater, including indicators, in order to present an indicative picture of the technical, social, environmental and economic viability of the reuse in a city, presenting itself as a very valuable tool to help strengthen the use of this alternative source of water.
The dividing question as a hedging tool in the dialogues of the British working class
Authors: Shchegortsova Elizaveta Alekseevna 
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the dividing issues-hedges in the speech of the British working class. The purpose of the work is to determine the features of their functioning as a means of speech fencing (hedging). The main communicative tasks for which representatives of the British working class resort to using the structure of the dividing question in order to hedge their statements are identified: expression of opinion, criticism, statement of fact, assumption, proposal, demand, request for information and intention. A number of patterns have also been identified when using ascending or descending nuclear tones in the second half of the dividing questions used as hedges. The material of the study is the dialogues of the characters, representatives of the modern London working class, of the movie "Sorry We Missed You" (2019, directed by K. Loach) in the original language. The work uses linguistic and contextual analysis in order to classify the research material. Audit and electroacoustic analysis of statements were also carried out using the Praat program. The novelty of the study lies in the choice of material and subject of the study: the film "Sorry We Missed You" has not been considered by linguists as a material for analyzing the rhythmic dynamics of English speech, and the features of hedging in communication of the British working class remain extremely poorly studied. The study showed that hedging, allowing communicants to maintain each other's personal boundaries, is not always a means of making a statement polite, as it is often used even in conflict situations. The emotional state of the addressee does not reduce the need to apply a speech separation strategy (including using the structure of the dividing question), but it affects its rhythmic and melodic design. Other important factors in choosing the intonation of hedges are the desire to continue or end the conversation, as well as the gender of the speaker.
Evaluating the Determinants of Young Runners' Continuance Intentions toward Wearable Devices
Authors: Guo Zhaoxia , Liu Guoqing , Liu Zhiguo , Khan Asif 
Published: January 2024

Running has gained popularity as a fitness activity in China, with a growing number of young runners utilizing wearable devices to monitor their running routines and engage in quantified self-practices. The continuous evolution of wearable devices in terms of products and services has expanded the choices available to young runners. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the factors influencing the continuance intention of young runners, providing insights into how to promote the sustained growth of these products or services in the market. This study is grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, with an extension incorporating the quantified self to explore the impact of users' continuance intentions to use wearable devices. A survey was conducted among 468 young runners who already used wearable devices, and the data collected were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that perceived usefulness and attitudes from the Technology Acceptance Model positively influence intentions for continued use. Additionally, subjective norms according to the Theory of Planned Behavior positively influence continuance use intentions. However, perceived behavioral control does not have a significant effect on continuance use intentions. Conversely, the Quantified-Self positively influences continuance use intentions and partially mediates the relationship between perceived usefulness and continuance use intentions. This research has several theoretical implications for the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Technology Acceptance Model, and the Quantified-Self research construct. Moreover, this study has practical implications for practitioners concerning the adoption and acceptance of wearable devices by young people. This approach enables practitioners to target and implement precise strategies to meet the current demands of the young runner market. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-04-02 Full Text: PDF
مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد مصطفوية فربا بارو والحلول لحلها
Authors: Darman Isra Hayati , Rifaldi Muhammad , Setiadi Fadlan Masykura 
Published: January 2024

Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Boarding School is one of the oldest and most famous Boarding school in Sumatra. In addition its many characteristics and advantages, this boarding school faces several problems in Arabic teaching. This research aims to find out the problems faced by Musthafawiyah Puba Baru boarding school in Arabic teaching and some solutions to solve the problems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of collecting data in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. The sources of data in this research are teachers and students in the third year at this school and its principle. The results of this research are: Among the problems of Arabic teaching at Musthafawiyah Purba Baru are: a lack of students’ understanding of the teaching materials presented by the teacher, a low of students’ motivation in teaching, a decrease in the adequacy of skills in teaching and learning for some Arabic teachers, and a decrease in educational facilities and infrastructure according to their function. The solutions to solve these problems, are: increase the students’ awareness of the importance of studying the Arabic and increase the teacher’s awareness of his responsibility in teaching, and the teacher must give positive encouragement to his students, and giving the special training to teachers about efficiency in the teaching and learning process and suggest them to continue their study until the university, and completing the activation of all facilities in this boarding school according to its function to complete the effectiveness of teaching and learning.
Penerapan Game Edukasi 3D Endless Runner Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Belajar Matematika Anak
Authors: Ghani Muhamad Abdul , Pohan Achmad Baroqah , Gunawan Deni , Saputra Yoga 
Published: January 2024

In the current pandemic era where learning media is done online, information technology is needed to help online learning media. Video Game is one of the information technology software that is currently developing, there are lots of devices that can be used to play video games such as computers, laptops, smartphones, etc. Since the era of the Video Game era, many genres of games were created, one of which is “Endless Runner”. Due to the lack of interest in mathematics which makes elementary school achievement low in Indonesia, for this reason the author tries to make an Android-based 3D Educational Game “Endless Runner” using the Unity3D application with the C # language program and researched using GDLC for learning mathematics cause the genre of this game is suitable for children, where there is no violence, pornography or sara in the Game “Endless Runner”. This game can be played when you have free time and anywhere because the Game “Endless Runner” is made for Android. Learning tools using the Game “Endless unner” helps children love math lessons