bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Debido Proceso en Materias no Penales frente a la Citación por Medios Telemáticos
Authors: Herrera Ortega Franklín Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación sobre el debido proceso en materias no penales frente a la citación por medios telemáticos, tuvo como finalidad establecer las dificultades de la aplicación de la citación telemática contemplada en los artículos 55 y 55.1 del Código Orgánico General de Procesos puesto que no existe el buzón electrónico ciudadano o porque la misma norma restringe la citación telemática al no ser clara, el objetivo planteado fue Establecer la dificultad de la aplicación de la citación telemática, por el recelo que conlleva al juzgador el hecho de que el demandando alegue que se ha omitido la solemnidad sustancial de la citación y una posible nulidad procesal. Para analizar este tema se aplicó el método cualitativo con la búsqueda de material bibliográfico en leyes, textos y repositorios nacionales e internacionales lo que permitirá establecer como conclusión acerca de el debido proceso en materias no penales frente a la citación por medios telemáticos que el Estado Ecuatoriano debe asumir un nuevo reto, que es el alcanzar la conectividad para todos sus ciudadanos lo que permitiría que no solamente la Administración de Justicia se agilite sino todos los estamentos del mismo, ya que es una herramienta que acelera todo proceso garantizando tanto a nacionales como a extranjeros la protección de sus derechos consagradas en la Constitución.
FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL EVALUATION OF EFFERVESCENT GRANULES OF MINT LEAF EXTRACT (Mentha x piperita L) AS STIMULANSIA
Authors: Herliningsih  , Diputra Angga Anugra , Latifah Haty , Rahayu Melinda Fuji 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a country with a diverse biodiversity spread across various regions. Several types of plants in Indonesia can be utilised as herbal medicines. One such plant suitable for medicinal purposes is mint leaves (Mentha x piperita L.). The chemical content found in mint leaves includes essential oils that serve as stimulants. This research aims to determine whether mint leaf extract can be used to create an effervescent granule formulation. Effervescent granules are produced using the wet granulation method, incorporating the active ingredient of mint leaf extract with different concentrations: F0: without the addition of mint leaf extract; F1: mint leaf extract added with a concentration of 15%; and F2: mint leaf extract added with a concentration of 17%. The effervescent granule formula is then evaluated based on its physical characteristics. Phytochemical screening of mint leaves yielded positive results, indicating the presence of essential oils. All mint leaf extract formulations tested for physical evaluation met the specified criteria. Flow properties and angle of repose testing resulted in values between 2-3 seconds for flow properties and 35°-36° for the angle of repose. Compressibility testing produced results ranging from 5% to 15%, pH testing yielded results between 5 and 6, and dissolution time results ranged from 40 to 41 seconds.
Keywords: Mint leaves, extraction, wet granulation, effervescent granules
Konsep Pendidikan Agama Pada Anak Usia Dini (Dalam Tinjauan Psiko-Pedagogis)
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Bilfaqih Zainal Abidin 
Published: November 2023

Setiap anak yang terlahir ke dunia ini menurut pandang islam telah membawa fitrah islamiyah. Maka setiap orang tua muslim wajib menyelematkannya dengan usaha-usaha yang nyata. Yang dimaksud dengan fitrah yaitu potensi sang anak terhadap akidah islamiyah dalam artian siap menjadi manusia yang berpedoman islam dalam kehidupannya. Fitrah beragama pada fase usia dini itu akan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan yang dilalui manusia. Pada konteks ini perkembangan berarti serangkaian perubahan progesif yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari proses kematangan dan pengalaman. Hal itu benar bahwa sewaktu anak lahir, ia belum memiliki kesadaran ber-agama. Lewat kontak dengan lingkungan hidupnya, hubungan dengan orang tuanya, keluarganya serta masyarakat sekitarnya, kesadaran beragama tahap demi tahap bergerak maju menuju kematangan. Apabila sudah matang pada akhirnya akan meraih predikat insan kamil tanpa menafikan adanya tantangan dan gangguan yang cepat mengubah warna kehidupan dan menyimpang dari realisasi fitrah dasar tersebut.
Pendidikan rohani bagi anak merupakan modal utama yang dapat mempengaruhi jiwa anak dalam menuju perkembangannya. Bila pendidikan ini tidak dijalankan oleh pendidik atau orang tua, anak akan nakal, sukar diatur dan kemungkinan anak tersebut akan jauh dari agama. Oleh karena itu tepatlah apabila kita segera mencari landasan yang kokoh yang ditanamkan sejak usia dini. Agar pendidikan anak tidak terlumuri dengan perlakuan kotor. Dalam islam sendiri kita menemukan dua konsep ajaran Rasulullah SAW yang maknanya sangat padat dan memilik kaitan erat dengan tujuan pendidikan yaitu “IMAN DAN TAQWA” kedua konsep itu tidak dapat dipisahkan. Taqwa merupakan asas, sedangkan Iman merupakan pernyataan pembenaran dengan kalbu sehingga manusia terbebas dari perbuatan dosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana sang pendidik bisa mendidik anak pada usia dini dengan berdasarkan agama dengan menselaraskannya dalam psiko-pedagogisnya. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian library research yaitu penelitian yang menjadikan literatur (buku-buku) sebagai bahah rujukan, kemudian diusahakan adanya penjelasan dan analisa terhadap data tersebut. Dari semua hasil data yang telah terkumpul Konsep Pendidikan Agama Pada Anak Usia Dini (Dalam Tinjauan Psiko-Pedagogis) yaitu : Sang Pendidik atau Orang Tua dapat menentukan anak disaat ia masih usia dini, kedua orang tua bertanggung jawab untuk merawat, mengasuh dan mendidik anaknya dengan penuh perhatian tanpa terkecuali sehingga menjadi anak yang beragama, bertaqwa, sehat jasmani dan rohani, cerdas, terampil, aktif, kreatif, sopan, penyayang, bertanggung jawab serta tanggap terhadap tantangan zaman.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY AT PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Hidayah Nur , Permana Yoga Putra , Muhtar Muhtar , Utomo Priyo 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how marketing strategies affect customer satisfaction, how marketing strategies affect customer loyalty. Companies must have effective methods to improve optimal marketing strategies. The method that the researcher uses in this research is the qualitative method, the data analysis method uses descriptive data analysis, which is carried out through interviews in accordance with the provisions. Based on the results of this study, it is stated that the marketing strategy is very influential on customer satisfaction, which is evidenced by the perceived quality of customers when shopping at Indomaret. Forming trust and consumers tend to believe when they already know and know the optimal service at Indomaret in the East Java area. Marketing strategy is also very influential on customer loyalty, this is evidenced by repurchasing (repeat orders) and positive responses that support and agree if the goods sold at Indomaret are safe and reliable so that consumer confidence in the goods or products becomes high and weak so that it can affect interest buy.
Validating AU Microscopii d with Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Wittrock Justin M. , Plavchan Peter P. , Cale Bryson L. , Barclay Thomas , Ludwig Mathis R. , Schwarz Richard P. , Mékarnia Djamel , J. Triaud Amaury H. M. , Abe Lyu , Suarez Olga , Guillot Tristan , Conti Dennis M. , Collins Karen A. , Waite Ian A. , Kielkopf John F. , Collins Kevin I. , Dreizler Stefan , El Mufti Mohammed , Feliz Dax L. , Gaidos Eric , Geneser Claire S. , Horne Keith D. , Kane Stephen R. , Lowrance Patrick J. , Martioli Eder , Radford Don J. , Reefe Michael A. , Roccatagliata Veronica , Shporer Avi , Stassun Keivan G. , Stockdale Christopher , Tan Thiam-Guan , Tanner Angelle M. , Vega Laura D. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
AU Mic is a young (22 Myr), nearby exoplanetary system that exhibits excess transit timing variations (TTVs) that cannot be accounted for by the two known transiting planets nor stellar activity. We present the statistical “validation” of the tentative planet AU Mic d (even though there are examples of “confirmed” planets with ambiguous orbital periods). We add 18 new transits and nine midpoint times in an updated TTV analysis to prior work. We perform the joint modeling of transit light curves using EXOFASTv2 and extract the transit midpoint times. Next, we construct an O−C diagram and use Exo-Striker to model the TTVs. We generate TTV log-likelihood periodograms to explore possible solutions for d’s period, then follow those up with detailed TTV and radial velocity Markov Chain Monte Carlo modeling and stability tests. We find several candidate periods for AU Mic d, all of which are near resonances with AU Mic b and c of varying order. Based on our model comparisons, the most-favored orbital period of AU Mic d is 12.73596 ± 0.00793 days (T

C,d = 2458340.55781 ± 0.11641 BJD), which puts the three planets near 4:6:9 mean-motion resonance. The mass for d is 1.053 ± 0.511 M
⊕, making this planet Earth-like in mass. If confirmed, AU Mic d would be the first known Earth-mass planet orbiting a young star and would provide a valuable opportunity in probing a young terrestrial planet’s atmosphere. Additional TTV observations of the AU Mic system are needed to further constrain the planetary masses, search for possible transits of AU Mic d, and detect possible additional planets beyond AU Mic c.
Constraining the Binarity of Black Hole Candidates: A Proof-of-concept Study of Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2
Authors: Hayashi 林 Toshinori 利憲 , Suto 須藤 Yasushi 靖 , Trani 三努郎 Alessandro A. 虎似 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nearly a hundred binary black holes (BBHs) have been discovered with gravitational-wave signals emitted at their merging events. Thus, it is quite natural to expect that significantly more abundant BBHs with wider separations remain undetected in the Universe or even in our Galaxy. We consider a possibility that star–BH binary candidates may indeed host an inner BBH instead of a single BH. We present a detailed feasibility study of constraining the binarity of the currently available two targets, Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2. Specifically, we examine three types of radial velocity (RV) modulations of a tertiary star in star–BBH triple systems; short-term RV modulations induced by the inner BBH, long-term RV modulations induced by the nodal precession, and long-term RV modulations induced by the von Zeipel-Kozai–Lidov oscillations. Direct three-body simulations combined with approximate analytic models reveal that the Gaia BH1 system may exhibit observable signatures of the hidden inner BBH if it exists at all. The methodology that we examine here is quite generic and is expected to be readily applicable to future star–BH binary candidates in a straightforward manner.
Observational Evidence of the Merging of Filaments and Hub Formation in G083.097+03.270
Authors: Panja Alik , Dewangan Lokesh K. , Baug Tapas , Chen Wen Ping , Sun Yan , Sinha Tirthendu , Mondal Soumen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We uncover a hub–filament system correlated with massive young stellar associations in G083.097+03.270. Diagnosed with simultaneous 12CO, 13CO, and C18O line observations, the region is found to host two distinct and elongated filaments having separate velocity components, interacting spatially and kinematically, that appear to have seeded the formation of a dense hub at the intersection. A large velocity spread at the hub, in addition to a clear bridging feature connecting the filaments in velocity, indicate the merging of filaments. Along the filament axis, the velocity gradient reveals a global gas motion with an increasing velocity dispersion inward to the hub signifying turbulence. Altogether, the clustering of Class I sources, a high excitation temperature, a high column density, and the presence of a massive outflow at the central hub suggest enhanced star formation. We propose that the merging of large-scale filaments and velocity gradients along filaments are the driving factors in the mass accumulation process at the hub that have sequentially led to the massive star formation. With two giant filaments merging to coincide with a hub therein with ongoing star formation, this site serves as a benchmark for the “filaments to clusters” star-forming paradigm.
Des discours de haine au cœur du débat public
Authors: Ouakrat Alain 
Published: November 2023

Comment les principaux médias contribuent-ils à la circulation de polémiques initiées par un média d’extrême droite tel que Valeurs actuelles ? Il s’agit d’analyser la participation de médias de la PQN, de la radio, de la télévision et de comptes Twitter dans la médiatisation d’un récit-fiction à propos de la députée Danièle Obono (LFI) et de tribunes de militaires. Défaire les fils de la propagation de ces polémiques permet d’identifier comment s’étend une contestation conservatrice, les manières dont elle fait carrière dans l’espace médiatique et politique. Dans une configuration particulière du jeu médiatique et politique, l’article établit que des discours de haine peuvent se situer au cœur du débat public lorsqu’ils sont relayés par les principaux médias.
Gender Pedagogy: A Feminist Approach to Teaching Sexist, Women Solidarity, and Power in the Patience Stone
Authors: Suryani Suci , Kurnia Fabiola D. , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The study aims to examine what gender issues in the novel are learned and how those issues get responses from the students. Method: The data acquisition method in this study is selecting the author's narration, the monolog, and dialog in the novel, showing the gender issues based on bell hooks' perspective on sexist oppression, women's solidarity, and power and asking thirty-five students in the class of their response concerning the issues. Result: The result shows the students will learn that the unnamed female protagonist experiences sexist oppression, obtains women's solidarity from her aunt, exercises her power to resist her husband's cruelty, and compares the issues to the surrounding phenomena. Novelty: Some previous studies have analyzed gender inequality in The Patience Stone, gender pedagogy leading to building higher students' gender awareness by teaching gender through a novel has been rarely concerned. Hence, the study promotes teaching gender through The Patience Stone and another similar novel in higher education to build students' awareness concerning gender issues and invite their critical response towards gender problems in the novel and real life.
Utilizing Pho’s Move in Composing Scientific Paper within AIMRD
Authors: Ni’amah Afi , Kurnia Fabiola Dharmawanti , Setiawan Slamet 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Composing and publishing a scientific article needs compound responsibilities, mainly when Indonesian students write it since English is their foreign language. Swales pioneered CARS with three moves, followed by Pho, who mentions moves and steps in a research article using AIMRD, which can be worthy of consideration in composing a scientific article. Method: The moves and steps of undergraduate students’ research articles were analyzed qualitatively, using Pho’s moves and steps as parameters. The data analyzed consists of nine articles on English Education, seven on Applied Linguistics, and six on Applied Literature. Tables of move-analysis were prepared as the research instrument with different codes for classifying and analyzing the articles. Results: Undergraduate students place and develop moves along with steps effectively, which was inflicted by the thought patterns and the tendency of undergraduate students. Thus, writing research articles developed by undergraduate students could be considered in revising institution guides for composing research articles and reflection in composing research articles for other disciplines. Novelty: Most research on sections of research articles applying a move-based approach have worked with first language studies published in journals and focused on a particular section of the research article, while this study using Pho's moves and steps works with EFL learners, which compose an unpublished complete text of the scientific article. The findings of current research mediate both students' critical thinking and unfathomable argumentation skills by the availability manifestation of the rhetorical move. The main contribution of this research result is meant to alleviate writers, mainly undergraduate students, in generating research articles successfully.
Data from Entomological Collections of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a post-epidemic area of Chikungunya, City of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Nsabatien Victoire , Zanga Josue , Agossa Fiacre , Mvuama Nono , Bamba Maxwell , Mansiangi Osée , Mbashi Leon , Mvudi Vanessa , Diza Glodie , Kantin Dorcas , Basosila Narcisse , Lukoki Hyacinthe , Bokulu Arsene , Bosulu Christelle , Bukaka Erick , Nagahuedi Jonas , Palata Jean Claude , Metelo Emery 
Published: November 2023

Arbovirus epidemics (chikungunya, dengue, West Nile fever, yellow fever and zika) are a growing threat in African areas where Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1895) are present. The lack of comprehensive sampling of these two vectors limits our understanding of their propagation dynamics in areas at risk of arboviruses. Here, we collected 6,943 observations (both larval and human capture) of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus between 2020 and 2022. The study was carried out in the Vallee de la Funa, a post-epidemic zone in the city of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Our results provide important information for future basic and advanced studies on the ecology and phenology of these vectors, as well as on vector dynamics after a post-epidemic period. The data from this study are published in the public domain as the Darwin Core Archive in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
A Cartografia Escolar e os caminhos para a construção do pensamento geográfico
Authors: Medeiros Ravena Valcácer de , Nascimento Neto Manuel Pereira do , Azevedo Francisco Fransualdo de , Bueno Miriam Aparecida 
Published: November 2023

A grande missão da Geografia escolar é levar a sociedade a observar e analisar o mundo pelas lentes desta ciência. A vista disso, compete à Educação Geográfica a tarefa de ensinar o cidadão a pensar geograficamente, promovendo a alfabetização espacial e cartográfica dos alunos, e isso pode ser consolidado metodologicamente através do uso da Cartografia escolar, desenvolvendo nos discentes este pensamento. Diante do exposto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições da Cartografia escolar, através do uso de mapas mentais, para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico nos alunos do 6º e 8º anos do ensino fundamental. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisas bibliográficas e duas intervenções escolares: uma na turma de 6º ano da Escola Municipal Irmão Damião Clemente em Lagoa Seca-PB e outro na turma de 8º ano da Escola Municipal Cônego Ambrósio Silva (EMCAS) em Cruzeta-RN. Durante as intervenções a prática da Cartografia escolar foi trabalhada através da construção de mapas mentais, revelando o seu conteúdo, através da representação, como também a leitura do mundo do autor e de como ele se ver nesse espaço, apresentando também um caráter político e cidadão.
Palavras-chave
Cartografia escolar, Alfabetização espacial, Pensamento geográfico, Geografia escolar, Cidadania.

School Cartography and the paths for the construction of geographic thinking
Abstract
The great mission of school geography is to lead society to observe and analyze the world through the lens of this science. In this context, Geographic Education has to teach citizens to think geographically, promoting students’ spatial and cartographic literacy, which can be methodologically consolidated through the use of school Cartography, developing this thinking in students. Given the above, this article aimed to analyze the contributions of school cartography using mental maps for the development of geographic thinking in of the 6th and 8th of elementary school students. To this end, a bibliographical research was carried out and two school interventions were carried out: one in the 6th-grade class of the Irmão Damião Clemente Municipal School in Lagoa Seca, state of Paraíba, and another in the 8th-grade class of the Cônego Ambrósio Silva Municipal School (EMCAS) in Cruzeta, state of Rio Grande do Norte. During the interventions, school cartography was worked through the construction of mental maps, revealing their content, through representation, as well as the reading of the author’s world and how he/she sees him/herself in this space, also presenting a political and citizen character.
Keywords
School cartography, Spatial literacy, Geographic thinking, School geography, Citizenship.
Rethinking The Proteus Effect – Can our digital personas influence our offline selves?
Authors: Poleac Gabriela 
Published: November 2023

This paper seeks to clarify the notable phenomena known as the Proteus effect. This phenomena clarifies the ability of avatar characteristics within digital gaming environments to have a noticeable impact on people’s actions in the real world. The research question that informs the conceptual framework put forward in this academic discourse is the following: if the Proteus effect is clearly perceptible among members of online gaming communities, might it not possibly also apply to users of social networking platforms? The study will use an example from the science fiction anthology series “Black Mirror” to explain and support this theoretical claim. It is hypothesised that once people create a social media presence, they start creating a digital identity or “avatar”, the development of which has the potential to have a substantial impact on their behaviour in real life. The Proteus effect’s plausible expansion outside of the online gaming industry, where it was first documented, is the main hypothesis that this paper seeks to clarify through the use of a hypothetical scenario taken from modern cinematic narratives. This article’s hypothesis imagines a future in which people eventually become like their digital avatars, leading to a time when real people resemble their virtual counterparts.
IMPACT OF ONLINE LEARNING BASED ON CREATIVITY AND ACHIEVEMENT IN DESIGN AND INVENTION SUBJECT
Authors: Sitti Junaida Ambo  , Tan Choon Keong  
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to study students’ understanding and creative thinking in Innovation Subject through online learning. This quasi-experimental quantitative study focused on students’ understanding and creative thinking of the subject through online learning brainstorming technique. Samples of 36 students from School Y participated in the treatment (online learning) and every student sat for the pre-test and post-test to measure their understanding and creativity of the subject. Results from paired t-test have shown that the pre-test and post-test for aspects of student achievement in the subject of design is t = 13.858 and the level of significance is p = 0.001 and student creativity in the Invention Subject is t = 16.739 and a significant level is p = 0.001. This significance level was lower than 0.05 (P <0.05). Results showed that there are significant differences between students’ achievement and creativity after applying the online learning brainstorming technique. This showed that online learning has successfully increased students understanding and creative thinking of the subject, aligned with the government’s wish and education blueprint, which is to produce creative products.