bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAGUSIBU Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Jayanthi Ni Kadek Arinda , Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Sutema Ida Ayu Manik Partha , Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Setiawan Putu Yudhistira Budhi , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas 
Published: January 2024

Swamedikasi antibiotik mengakibatkan meluasnya resistensi antimikroba. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan pengambil keputusan perawatan kesehatan di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran DAGUSIBU antibiotik pada ibu rumah tangga di Banjar Pinda - Gianyar. Studi observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang divalidasi. Sejumlah 79 responden turut berpartisipasi, direkrut secara purposive. Hasil menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga pada kategori cukup (51 [64,6%]). Sumber perolehan informasi tentang antibiotik adalah dari dokter (75 [94,9%]) dan jenis antibiotik paling sering digunakan adalah Amoxycillin (76 [96,2%]). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang antibiotik, apoteker disarankan melakukan penyuluhan berkala tentang penggunaan antibiotik melalui edukasi DAGUSIBU.

Antibiotic self-medication has resulted in widespread antimicrobial resistance. Housewives are the healthcare decision-makers in the household. This study aims to describe the antibiotic DAGUSIBU in housewives at Banjar Pinda, Gianyar City. The analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from March to April 2023. Data was collected through interviews with validated questionnaires. A total of 79 respondents participated, recruited purposively. The results show the level of knowledge of housewives in the sufficient category (51 [64,9%]). The source of obtaining information about antibiotics is from doctors (75 [94,9%]); the most frequently used type of antibiotic was Amoxicillin (76 [96,2%]). To increase knowledge about antibiotics, counseling about the use of antibiotics can be carried out through DAGUSIBU education.
Status Perokok dan Nilai Saturasi Oksigen Pasca Anestesi Umum
Authors: Sumarno Altharikh Syah Alam , Suryani Roro Lintang , Suandika Made 
Published: January 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa di asia memiliki prevalensi perokok yang tinggi. Perilaku merokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai risiko kesehatan yang dampaknya memengaruhi organ paru-paru, kadar saturasi oksigen dan merupakan kebiasaan yang tidak bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status perokok dengan nilai saturasi oksigen (SPO2) pasca anestesi umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskritif analitik dangan pendekatan cross secstional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cross Sectional yaitu dimana peneliti mendapatkan responden yang tersedia sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji koefiensi kontingensi C. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan atara status perokok dengan nilai saturasi SPO2 dengan nilai chi-square dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000 ˂ 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara status perokok dengan nilai saturasi SPO2 pasca anestesi umum di RSUD. Saran pada penelitian ini betapa bahayanya rokok itu sendiri dikarenakan dalam kandungan rokok itu memiliki 4000 zat kimia yang sangat bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan peurunan saturasi.

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 stated that asia have a high prevalence of smokers. Smoking behavior can pose various health risks that affect the lungs, oxygen saturation levels and is a habit that is not beneficial to human health. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking status and post-general anesthesia oxygen saturation values (SPO2). This study uses descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using Cross Sectional, namely where researchers get available respondents according to the research criteria. Data analysis used the contingency coefficient test C. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between smoking status and SPO2 saturation value with a chi-square value with a probability value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between smoking status and post-general anesthesia SPO2 saturation values in hospitals. Suggestions in this study how dangerous cigarettes themselves are because cigarettes contain 4,000 very dangerous chemicals that can cause a decrease in saturation..
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep daging daun lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada penyembuhan luka bernanah
Authors: Dena Mutia , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Rahayu Yayuk Putri 
Published: January 2024

Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi pada kulit, salah satunya adalah penyakit luka bernanah. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) termasuk kedalam famili asphodelaceae yang merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diketahui memiliki senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental. Variabel bebas yaitu konsentrasi daging daun lidah buaya 20%,30% dan 40%. Dan konsentrasi salep daging daun lidah buaya 20%, 30%; dan 40%. Variabel terikat yaitu aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep daging daun lidah buaya terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus pada penyembuhan luka bernanah, dan evaluasi mutu sediaan salep daging daun lidah buaya. Hasil nilai Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) antibakteri daging daun lidah buaya terhadap staphylococcus aureus sebesar 8,1 mm (konsentrasai 20%); 8,5 mm (konsentrasi 30%); dan 10,5 mm (konsentrasi 40%). Nilai ZOI antibakteri salep daging daun lidah buaya terhadap staphylococcus aureus sebesar 10,6 mm (F1 20%); 11,5 mm (F2 30%); dan 12,5 mm (F3 40%). Hasil uji pada luka bernanah pada hewan uji tikus mendapatkan skor penyembuhan sedang pada F1, F2, F3 dan K+ (gentamicin sulfate 0,1%) kuat, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa sediaan salep daging daun lidah buaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan antibakteri pada penyembuhan luka bernanah meskipun dengan kategori sedang dibandingkan dengan Gentamicin salep 0,1% dengan kategori kuat (sensitif).
Indication and identification of entomopathogenic nematodes Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae (a review)
Authors: Kovtun A. 
Published: January 2024

Goal. Of the study is to analyze the peculiarities of the use of methods aimed at detecting and identifying beneficial microorganisms for plant protection — entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae).
Results. A review of methods commonly used in faunistic studies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) is given here, discussing their advantages and limitation. A single standard for many of the methods discussed in this review does not currently exist, so different approaches are described whose effectiveness has been confirmed experimentally and is considered satisfactory. First of all, the methods of soil sampling and insect hosts sampling and techniques for isolation of entomopathogenic nematodes from different types of samples are described. The most important systematic features of entomopathogenic nematodes, approaches to their identification and the main methods required for routine species identification, primarily the production of micro specimens and their examination by light microscopy, are discussed below. Methods of electron microscopy, cross-breeding and molecular genetic studies of entomopathogenic nematodes are also described.
Conclusions. The obtained data are of significant theoretical and practical importance, as they allow for an informed choice of the most optimal method of detecting and identifying entomopathogenic nematodes — potential bioagents against insect pests.
A FISIOPATOLOGIA DA CEFALEIA CRÔNICA: ESTUDO SOBRE O LÍQUIDO CEFALORRAQUIDIANO
Authors: Junior Sandoval Fernando Cardoso De Freitas , Freitas Sara Regina Moura de , Gama Keit Maciel da , Matos Naara Alefe Batista , Almeida Robson Santos de , Rabello Ewellin Fabiane Queiroz , Cunha Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da 
Published: January 2024

A enxaqueca crônica ou cefaleia crônica é caracterizada pelo aparecimento de dores de cabeça com aspecto unilateral ou bilateral, sendo geralmente do ripo pulsátil podendo apresentar uma intensidade leve, moderada no início da apresentação dos sintomas, porém apresenta a piora do quadro posteriormente. A dor propriamente dita é um sintoma subjetivo, sendo resultado de uma combinação de fatores biológicos, psicológicos e interpessoais, trazendo consigo uma sobrecarga de preocupações, em especial quando o acometimento se dá na região cefálico sendo denominado a cefaleia ou dor de cabeça. Objetivos: Este trabalho se propõe a explorar a fisiopatologia da cefaleia crônica com um enfoque específico no líquido cefalorraquidiano. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de junho de 2023. Como critérios de inclusão, foram considerados artigos originais, que abordassem o tema pesquisado e permitissem acesso integral ao conteúdo do estudo, publicados no período de 2015 a 2023, em português e em inglês. Resultados e Discussões: Na cefaleia pode se observar suas manifestações clínicas, sendo elas náusea, vômitos, vertigem, tontura, dor pulsátil na região frontal ou parental seguidas pela dor ocular, mediante aos fatores as cefaleias são classificadas em primaria e em secundaria. A dificuldade do diagnóstico médico se dá devido as manifestações clínicas serem semelhantes uma das outras, como a enxaqueca com aura típica, prolongada, hemiplégica, basilar, enxaqueca com aura sem cefaleia e com aura de início agudo.
Conclusão: Em síntese, a fisiopatologia da cefaleia crônica com enfoque no estudo do líquido cefalorraquidiano, representa um passo significativo em direção ao entendimento aprofundado dessa complexa condição clínica, que atinge grande parte da população em escala mundial. A investigação minuciosa das alterações bioquímicas, marcadores moleculares e perfis proteicos neste fluido vital proporcionou uma visão abrangente dos mecanismos subjacentes à persistência da cefaleia crônica.
ANALYSIS OF CONFIGURATION OF PILE GROUP ON SUPPORTING CAPACITY AND PILE EFFICIENCY IN TANJUNG BALAI FLAT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Hasibuan M. Husni Malik , Jupriah Sarifah  , Ferdi Irawan  
Published: January 2024

In the TanjungBalai Flats creation project, the inspiration used is a mini pile basis with a set pile device. The organization pile device on the inspiration withinside the creation of this flat is deliberate to have a exclusive wide variety of piles, particularly piles, 3 piles, 4 piles. Therefore, on this look at diverse pile configurations might be completed with the aid of using modelling exclusive configurations with the equal wide variety of piles as the development of this flat. Furthermore, the sporting ability and performance values might be as compared that is the first-class value. Calculations on this look at had been the usage of the direct method (Direct One) and the pile performance component for the evaluation of the pile bearing ability. The calculation is accomplished primarily based totally at the soil statistics received withinside the shape of sondir statistics. The significance of the pile performance value (Eg) in a pile organization is encouraged with the aid of using the pile arrangement, the wide variety of rows, the wide variety of piles in a single row, and the pile distance inclusive of the three pile configuration of the project (V3) has an performance value (Eg) = 0,817 and (Qg) = 205.27 whilst the evaluation of the layout pile (V3-1) has an performance value (Eg) = 0.861 and (Qg) = 216.32. From the calculation effects it could be concluded that the affect of organization pile configuration at the pile bearing ability is encouraged with the aid of using the significance of the pile performance (Eg), the more the pile performance, the more the sporting ability.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN ABDUL RASYID TOWER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ARUS LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Yudi Ribut Pamungkas  , Pratikso  , Rachmat Mudiyono  
Published: January 2024

In line with population growth, Pangkalan Bun City has now expanded to include linear pathways or the surrounding area, not only in the city center. This has resulted in the City of Pangkalan Bun having many large trading centers and one of them is the construction of the Abdul Rasyid Tower on Jalan Udan Said in front of the CBI Group head office, Pangkalan Bun, West Kotawaringin Regency, which will result in congestion / attraction of new trips in Pangkalan Bun City.
Data collection was carried out by means of a direct survey at the Abdul Rasyid Tower intersection on Jalan Udan Said during peak hours in the morning, afternoon and evening from 06.00 – 18.00 WIB. From the survey results, grouping was carried out on each segment at the intersection and presented in the form of a vehicle table. In calculating the savings analysis using the 1997 Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual and Vissim Software. Traffic performance around the Abdul Rasyid Tower project site at the time prior to construction according to MKJI 1997 calculations, the biggest delay at the afternoon intersection at the first intersection was 7,45 second. The results of the Vissim Software the biggest intersection delay occurred in the morning at the first intersection, which was 7,98 second. Traffic performance around the Abdul Rasyid Tower project site during construction according to MKJI 1997 calculations, the largest intersection delay occurred in the afternoon at the first intersection of 9,47 second. The results of the Vissim Software, the biggest delay at the intersection occurred in the afternoon at the first intersection at 9,89 second. Traffic performance around the Abdul Rasyid Tower project site during post-construction according to MKJI 1997 calculations, the largest intersection delay during the day at the first intersection was 7,78 second. The results of the Vissim Software, the largest delay at the first intersection during the day is 8,21 second.
The WUJUD BANGUNAN ARSITEKTUR BALE SAKENEM
Authors: Winardi Kenny 
Published: January 2024

Bale Sakenem is one of the many buildings of traditional Balinese architecture which function to accommodate traditional ceremonial activities. Its specific function is to prepare and carry out religious ceremonies for Hindus. Basically, this architectural building has a wall structure that has six pillars or six saka, therefore this architectural bulding is named Bale Sakenem. The contruction ans structure of this building uses wood materials. Bale Sakenem is owned by all residents’ houses in the Panglipuran Tourism Village, Kubu District, Bangli Regency, Bali. Basically, it still maintains itsshape, structure, contruction and ornaments, but there are changes that have occuredin the materials. This reseach uses a qualitative descriptive method with an ase study approach. Research data was obtained from direct observation in the Panglipuran Tourism Village. The research conclusion shows that the materials used in the Bale Sakenem architectural buildings still use wood materials with changes in wood types nowadays.
Evaluation of Food Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices among Street Food Vendors in the Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nur Amelia Syakira , Kamarulzaman Nitty Hirawaty , Abdul Hadi Ahmad Hanis Izani 
Published: January 2024

Street food vendors are proliferating in Malaysian communities because the foods are reasonably priced and accessible since they are typically found in crowded areas. Due to informal observation of food handling practices, street food vendors have been noted as a common cause of foodborne diseases. Hence, the objectives of this study are 1) to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of food safety among street food vendors, 2) to examine the associations between the level of food safety practices and socioeconomic characteristics of street food vendors, and 3) to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of food safety among street food vendors, A purposive sampling method was used, and 268 street food vendors were involved in this study. Several statistical analyses, including descriptive analysis, Chi-square analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis, were used to analyze the data. Out of 268 street food vendors, 219 (81.7%) had adequate knowledge, 239 (89.2%) had a favourable attitude, and 245 (91.4%) vendors implemented good practices in their food handling procedures. Street food vendors’ practices were associated with education level (p=0.069), type of stalls (p=0.030), monthly revenue (p=0.006), license (p=0.027), food safety training (p=0.001), and typhoid injection (p=0.005). The study revealed a positive correlation between the street food vendors’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding food safety. This investigation suggests that the street food vendors demonstrated a commendable proficiency in food safety KAP. However, relevant authorities must prioritize rigorous enforcement and educational interventions. This proactive approach is essential to elevate food safety standards further and effectively address the potential risks of foodborne diseases.
History of Merger and Acquisition of Banking Sector in Nepal
Authors: - Dr. Sabita Bhandari 
Published: January 2024

Merger and Acquisition is a relatively a new concept to the Nepali Banking and Financial Institutions (BFIs). Nepal Rastra Bank introduced the Merger Bylaw 2068 (B.S) grounded on the Company Act 2063(B.S) article 177, BAFIA 2063 (B.S) article 68 and 69, and encouraged all the BFIs to undergo merger as a consolidation. 2019, the Government of India announced that 10 PSBs were to be merged into 4. In this massive consolidation, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank were merged with the Bank of Baroda. Oriental Bank of Commerce and the United Bank of India were merged with the Punjab National Bank. Syndicate Bank was merged into Canara Bank.Reasons of Mergers and Acquisitions: In the present Scenario, there are some reasons that forced the Nepalese Banking Sector to go into the process of Merger and Acquisitions. They can be explained as below: -Competitive advantage Merger is that in this process, competition is reduced because merger eliminates competitors from the banking industry. With the help of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector, the banks can achieve significant growth in their operations and minimize their expenses to a considerable extent. -Capital requirement
Efforts to Increase the Interest and Learning Outcomes Students in Learning Indonesian Through Slipboard Media
Authors: Oktadita Awliya Nur , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Wati Destiana 
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to increase class IV students' interest and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian through slip board media.
Methodology: The research method used was classroom action research, which was carried out at Elementary School 07 Palembang in class IV A. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instruments used were observation instruments and evaluation tests. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative percentages of student interests and learning outcomes.
Main Findings: Based on the research results, it is known that there has been an increase in students' interest and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian. This means that by using slip board media, students are able to increase their learning activities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The newness of this research lies in the slip board media used by researchers, where learning Indonesian can increase students' interest and learning outcomes. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on class IV A of elementary schools. Researchers recommend that other research develop slip board media for Indonesian language learning or use other media in order to increase the interest and learning outcomes of elementary school students.
The Impact of Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane (SCTAP) Block on Postoperative Pain Relief in a Patient Undergoing Cholecystectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Sucipto Priskila Wulan , Marilaeta Cindryani Ra Ratumasa  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Handling post-operative pain in cholecystectomy requires several considerations, especially in terms of pain management. Various multimodal analgesia strategies to optimize postoperative pain control include epidural catheter placement, intravenous opioids, and the recently introduced ultrasonography (USG)-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (SCTAP) block. This case report aims to describe the postoperative analgesic effectiveness of ultrasound-guided SCTAP block in a patient undergoing open cholecystectomy.
Case presentation: A 57 year old female patient with a diagnosis of multiple cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, was planned to undergo cholecystectomy, under general anesthesia and SCTAP block, with an ultrasound probe placed under the costal margin, the transversus abdominis muscle fascia was identified and local anesthetic infiltration laterally with bupivacaine plain 0.25 % 20 ml each on the left and right sides. Postoperatively, the patient returned to the room and received oral analgesics without opioids for pain management.
Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided SCTAP blocks provide effective postoperative analgesia, reduce the need for postoperative analgesics, while supporting recovery after open cholecystectomy.
Stage at Presentation and Associated Factors for Late Diagnosis of Head and Neck Malignancies at Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania
Authors: Kimario Olivia M. , Donasiano Alex , Ottoman Oscar , Massaga Fabian 
Published: January 2024

Head and neck cancer is among the most common cancers with an increase in number worldwide. It has a management challenge due to late-stage presentation. Its epidemiology and characteristics are changing from anatomical to biological due to its viral etiological. This study was done to determine the presentation and factors of head and neck malignancies at Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania. This was an analytical cross-section prospective study involving all patients confirmed to have head and neck malignancy at Bugando Medical Centre from February to June 2019. A total number of 60 patients (M: F=1.4:1) were studied. The median age was 56 years. The associated factors were the symptoms ranging from 1 to 104 weeks at the first consultation, Late-stage observed among patients coming from the rural areas by 58.3% and those using local medicine at 70%. Low level of education, which was primary education, was leading 51.7%. Those who attended the dispensary for their first consultation had an advanced stage of disease at presentation. It showed that the dispensary was the preferred centre for the first consultation of the majority at 41%. The major of patients presented at an advanced stage which was 73% and the contributory factor of delayed presentation of head and neck cancer at Bugando Medical Centre was attributed by patients themselves, whereas health care had a small contribution. The main reasons observed were rural settlement, local medication, and low level of education. Training must be conducted at health care providers in dispensaries and health centres on how to suspect patients with HNC at an early stage and refer them directly to tertiary hospitals without passing through a series of referrals