bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО- ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ ПЕДАГОГОВ НАЧАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Сулайманова Г.Ш. , Узакбаев И.С. 
Published: February 2024

В работе предметом исследования является педагогические условия повышения уровня профессионально- педагогической подготовки педагогов начального образования к реализации Государственного образовательного стандарта школьного общего образования Кыргызской Республики. Цель работы – теоретико- педагогически обосновать и опытно- экспериментальным путем проверить план- программу семинара педагогов по повышению уровня профессионально- педагогической подготовки. В исследовании использованы педагогическое наблюдение, анкетирование, методы экспертных оценок, педагогический эксперимент и методы математической статистики. Разработан комплекс форм, средств, методов организации образовательного процесса в определенной педагогической алгоритмичностью на основе плана программы действия. Рекомендована педагогическая система повышения уровня профессионально- педагогической подготовленности педагогов, состав которой представлена важнейшими составляющими побудительно- целевым, содержательно- развивающим, оценочно- результативным для обеспечения повышения уровня. Создано педагогическая предпосылка путем улучшения своей педагогической деятельности, повышения мастерства широким использованием доступной информационно- образовательных средств, оказанием помощи в планировании и проведении образовательного процесса, самооценкой и активизацией рефлексии своей деятельности. Полученные результаты исследования рекомендуется и могут быть применены в курсах, семинарах, по повышению уровня профессионально- педагогической подготовленности педагогов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ХАРАССМЕНТА В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Жапаров К.А. , Бугубаева М.М. , Адылбекова А.А. , Абдирасулова Ж.А. , Таирова Ж.С. 
Published: February 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является проблемы домогательства в его широком проявлении в медицинской среде. Цель исследования - анализ сложившихся разрозненных подходов по современному пониманию термина «харассмент» применительно к организациям здравоохранения и выдвижение предложений по предотвращению и устранению данного негативного явления. Основной метод исследования – аналитический. На основе анализа получены результаты: к харассменту больше всех в организациях здравоохранения подвергаются медицинские сестры. Основными факторами к домогательству медицинским работникам в широком понимании этого слова являются: низкий социальный статус, плохая социальная защищенность как со стороны государства, так и со стороны работодателя. Научная ценность полученных результатов заключается в том, что впервые изучены проблемы харассмента в медицинской среде Кыргызстана. Практическая значимость полученных результатов состоит в том, что дана оценка явлению харассмента в медицинской среде и предложены пути противодействия к нему. Данная проблема нуждается в изучении из разных точек зрения, в том числе с юридической.
How Terribly the Plow of History Plows...
Authors: Tarnashynska Liudmyla 
Published: February 2024

In the poetry of the prominent Ukrainian writer Lina Kostenko, the category of “historical memory” is conceptualized in ontological and philosophical dimensions: her philosophical discourses on history and the nation are built on this foundation. By “trying on” eternity (with the manifest: “I am floating into life from eternity”), she comes to philosophical self-awareness and artistic reflection of history, with vivid and convincing motifs / collisions / concepts / plots / images. In her epic poems, she measures human existence throughout epochs through the triad of the dominants of humanity / nation / family, giving each of them nation-building meanings. Her time is always anthropological, with an expressive psychological “face”, heavy with tragedy and endowed with a potential for the future. Her lyrical pieces have the same temporal tint. Through an inte- gral conceptual sphere, in which the category of time remains fundamental (dramatic poems and ballads Skifska Odisseia [Scythian Odyssey], Marusia Churai, Berestechko, Duma pro brativ neazovskykh [A duma on brothers other than the Azov ones], Snih u Florentsii [Snow in Florence], and a number of poems), Lina Kostenko tries to embrace the temporal and anthropological paradigm of man-history-man with her artistic imagination, where the problems of individual and national identity are given primary importance. In this context of the historically conditioned formation of national and national-cultural identity, she unfolds her own idea of a person’s home within history, especially national history, while professing the principle of “simultaneity of non-simultaneities” (R. Kozellek) of a series of past events. The author examines certain “semantic circles” of the writer’s narrative, discovering new semantic historio- sophical projections that in Kostenko’s works eventually form a coherent, verified anthropocentric conceptual model of the decisive role of the individual in the historical progress of the nation, showing, with the help of artistic and figurative means, how she creates the historical and psychological canvas of past events / collisions / interpretations that set the direction for the future. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the poet always upholds the position of the artist’s ultimate accountability in the face of national history.
SOSYAL MEDYADA ANNELİK
Authors: KAHRAMAN Ayşegül , ÖZBAŞARAN Ferda 
Published: February 2024

Bu makale, modern dijital çağda annelerin internet ve sosyal medya kullanımının annelik rolü üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. İnternetin anneler için sunduğu faydalar, bilgi edinme ve destek kaynaklarına kolay erişim sayesinde ebeveynlik konusunda önemli bir kaynak sağladığı belirtilmektedir. Online platformlar, çocuk gelişimi ve eğitimi konusunda güvenilir bilgiler sunarak annelerin daha bilinçli kararlar almasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Ayrıca, çevrim içi eğitim ve seminerler, anne-babalara yeni beceriler kazandırarak ebeveynlik deneyimini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Sosyal medyanın, anneler arasında güçlü sosyal destek ağları oluşturma fırsatı sunduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Özellikle anne grupları ve paylaşım platformları, hamilelik ve ebeveynlik sürecindeki kadınlar arasında empati ve dayanışma duygusunun artmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan çevrimiçi platformlar,emzirme hakkında farkındalığı artırabilir ve destek sağlayabilir.Bu sayede,emzirme deneyimi daha olumlu şekilde şekillenir.
Sonuç olarak,internet ve sosyal medyanın emzirme üzerine etkileri son derece karmaşıktr.Doğru bilgi kaynaklarına yönelerek ve dikkatli bir şekilde kullanıldığında,platformlar emzirme ve süreci destekleyebilir.Ancak,her zaman dikkatli olunmalı ve yanlış bilgilerin etkisi göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR’IN ROLÜ
Authors: KAYA Beytullah , BAŞARAN Burcu 
Published: February 2024

Halide Edip, 1882 – 1964 yılları arasında yaşamış, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemi ve Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasına tanık olmuş gerek edebi eserleri gerekse Millî Mücadele için yapmış olduğu çalışmalarla tanınmış, edebiyat dünyamızın önemli aydınlarından biridir. Kadınların siyaset ve sosyal hayatta ön planda olmadığı bir dönemde cesur ve girişken kişiliği ile pek çok alanda faaliyet göstererek öncü rol oynamıştır. Millî Mücadele’nin hazırlık evresinden Kurtuluş Savaşının kazanılmasına kadar üstlendiği aktif rol ile savaşın başarılı olacağına olan inancı artırmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde yazdığı eserlerle Kurtuluş Savaşı dönemini yeni nesillere birinci elden tanıtmış ve savaşın hangi şartlar altında gerçekleştirildiğini bir ressam gibi eserlerine işleyerek yeni nesillerin hafızasında canlı kalmasını sağlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Halide Edip’in Anadolu’nun işgal edilmesi üzerine memleketi kurtarmak için yapmış olduğu faaliyetler incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, meydanlardaki miting konuşmalarının genel özellikleri, ülkenin kurtuluşu için gizli örgütlerle çalışarak Kurtuluş Savaşı sırasında yaptığı faaliyetler ve Türk toplumuna katkıları incelenmiştir. İzmir’in işgali sonrası 19 Mayıs 1919’da Fatih Meydanı’nda düzenlenen miting konuşması, 22 Mayıs 1919’da Kadıköy Meydan’ında gerçekleşen miting konuşması, 23 Mayıs 1919’da Sultanahmet Meydanı’nda gerçekleşen miting konuşması, gizli örgütlerle yaptığı çalışmaları ve Batı cephesinde Onbaşı kimliği ile yapmış olduğu askeri çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Miting konuşmalarında genellikle Türklük şuurundan ve Müslümanlığın öneminden, milli birlik oluşturma gerekliliğinden, bağımsızlık için umutsuzluğa kapılmadan mücadele etmek gerektiğinden ve bu uğurda Türk kadınlarına düşen görevlerden bahsetmiştir. Bu mitinglerde kurtuluş için halkın duygularını harekete geçirmeye yönelik konuşmalar yapmış ve kendisi de bu duygu yoğunluğuna kapılmıştır. Miting konuşmalarının yanı sıra onbaşı rütbesi ile askeri alanda Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın sonuna kadar raporlama görevini icra etmiştir. Halide Edip, Osmanlı Devleti’nin işgallerden kurtulmasına yönelik yaptığı bu çalışmalar sayesinde birçok Osmanlı kadınına örnek teşkil etmiştir.
Reef fish identification through image records using artificial intelligence and convolutional neural network system
Authors: Da Silva Jodir Pereira , Marques Sérgio Luiz Moral , E Silva Ludmila dos Passos , Belinelli Rafael Dias , Da Silva Murilo Caetano , Shishito Milena Furuta , Cavalcante Marcelo Alves Lima 
Published: February 2024

Coral reef environments show great diversity and abundance of species that represent important biological resources for obtaining food and medicines, in addition to acting as bioindicators of the quality of reef environments, serving as a parameter to diagnose environmental impacts and, simultaneously, to evaluate the availability and use of fishing stocks and biological resources in such environments. Monitoring such ecosystems arises from the urgent need to better understand the natural geographic and environmental variability of these systems, as well as their main drivers of change, to inform and promote more effective management of such environments. With the growing need to monitor communities of reef organisms, particularly fish, the creation of a digital analysis method would make a great contribution to the studies of reef fish. To fill this knowledge gap, our work evaluates the possibility of using an artificial intelligence mechanism using convolutional neural networks (CNN) to identify and count reef fish in image records, to optimize digital analysis of videos and/or photos in reef environments for fish ecology studies. The accuracy of the CNN identification method was effective, although it still has challenges to improve, such as: the need for a preliminary survey of reef fish species existing in the target area to be monitored, with the capture of good resolution images in different positions space for each species; production of an image bank with a large number of diverse images for each species (minimum of 200 images per species) and; To detect fish in videos, fast computers with a dedicated GPU card are needed, especially if the videos are high or ultra-resolution and have a large number of fps.
Conflito e preconceito: as marcas da Umbanda em Irati/PR, décadas de 1950/60
Authors: Kotlinski Jaqueline , Martins Valter 
Published: February 2024

A Umbanda, enquanto religião institucionalizada, passou a ser praticada em Irati/PR na década de 1950. Anteriormente, essa prática religiosa ocorria nas residências dos adeptos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a inserção do primeiro Terreiro de Umbanda na sociedade iratiense em seus anos iniciais, a partir de sua fundação em 1956. Como fontes documentais utilizamos o jornal Tribuna dos Munícipios e entrevistas. Ao analisarmos uma notícia publicada nesse jornal relativa à Umbanda, ficaram evidentes os estereótipos e preconceitos dirigidas à mesma. Para melhor compreender o processo de inserção dessa “nova religião” em uma pequena cidade, conservadora e tradicionalmente católica, realizamos duas entrevistas com adeptas da Umbanda naquele período. Verificamos que o novo, o diferente que fugia dos padrões da sociedade estabelecida, majoritariamente católica, gerou certo estranhamento, especialmente em função do desconhecimento. Diante disso, buscamos identificar quem eram as pessoas que fundaram o primeiro Terreiro na cidade, quem eram os frequentadores e a que grupo social pertenciam. O embate entre católicos e umbandistas pode ser compreendido dentro das disputas pelo "mercado religioso". Tais disputas ganham destaque nas mídias atuais produzindo discursos preconceituosos e intolerantes para com a religião "do outro", especialmente quando se trata de de religião de matriz afro-brasileira. Verificamos que reações e tensões ocorreram diante da nova religião que se instalou na cidade em finais da década de 1950. Parte do grupo majoritário católico, atuou no sentido de fazer prevalecer a religião dominante, construindo um discurso discriminatório visando desqualificar a religião daqueles que se reuniam no Terreiro para praticar seu culto.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP IT Al-Izzah Sukabumi Wilayah Kerja UPPTD Puskesmas Limusnunggal Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Rahayu Enda , Wahyudin Dedi , Sanjaya Waqid 
Published: February 2024

Ketidakteraturan makan seperti kebiasaan makan yang buruk, dan jadwal yang tidak teratur menyebabkan kejadian anemia, munculnya resiko kejadian anemia pada seseorang akibat pola makan yang tidak baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di smp it al-izzah sukabumi wilayah kerja puskesmas limusnunggal kota sukabumi. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi tubuh dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Pola makan merupakan kebiasaan yaitu dengan jumlah, jenis dan frekuensi atau bermacam-macam makanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 89 responden dengan sampel 89 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 49 responden (57%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami kejadian anemia sebanyak 49 responden (57%). Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Diharapkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat menambah dan memberikan informasi terkait kejadian anemia pada remaja putri
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dengan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Wisudawati Wida , Maryani Diani 
Published: February 2024

Ketidaktahuan ibu tentang pentingnya ASI masih sangat rendah yaitu sekitar 42%. Masih banyak ibu yang mengeluh dan putus asa karena air susu yang belum keluar atau tidak lancar. Ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI pada hari pertama setelah melahirkan dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormon oksitosin dan keadaan psikologis ibu yang sangat berperan dalam kelancaran pengeluaran ASI (Mulyani, 2013). Menurut Widuri (2013), ada beberapa upaya bagi ibu agar berhasil menyusui yaitu salah satunya dengan menyusui sesegera mungkin setelah bayi lahir yaitu diawali dengan IMD dan kontak kulit antara ibu dan bayi. Bayi merasa aman dan puas karena mendapatkan kehangatan dari dekapan ibunya. Ibu yang merasa rileks dan nyaman maka pengeluaran ASI akan berlangsung baik. Refleks hisapan bayi pada puting ibu akan merangsang produksi ASI. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan IMD dengan ASI Ekslusif. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB Kota Tangerang pada bulan Mei-Juli tahun 2023. Besar Sampel yang digunakan pada sampel kasus merupakan total sampling sebanyak 44 responden. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan sebagian besar yaitu 50% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai ASI eklsusif dan sebagian besar melewati pelaksanaan IMD pada saat proses persalinan ( 34%). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan hasil uji Chi Square nilai p value <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan keberhasilan ASI ekslusif dan ada hubungan antara pelaksaaan IMD dengan keberhasilan ASI ekslusif
Three new species of Loxosceles Heinecken &#38; Lowe, 1832 (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Brazilian caves
Authors: Bertani Rogério , Bichuette Maria Elina , Cordeiro Lívia Medeiros , Gallão Jonas Eduardo 
Published: February 2024

Three new species of recluse spiders are described from Brazilian caves with both males and females. Loxosceles boqueirao Bertani &#38; Gallão sp. nov. is found in the State of Bahia, in the Serra do Ramalho karst area, it belongs to the rufescens species group, and is closely related to L. cardosoi Bertani, von Schimonsky &#38; Gallão, 2018 and L. carinhanha Bertani, von Schimonsky &#38; Gallão, 2018 from the same karst area. Thus, there are now three species in the Serra do Ramalho karst area closely related, but noticeably distinct morphologically from other species of Loxosceles. Loxosceles planetaria Bertani &#38; Gallão sp. nov. and L. bodoquena Bertani &#38; Gallão sp. nov. are found in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, in the Serra da Bodoquena karst area. They belong to the gaucho species group and are closely related to L. gaucho Gertsch, 1967. These are the first species of Loxosceles described from this karst area in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Loxosceles boqueirao sp. nov. and L. bodoquena sp. nov. bear some troglomorphisms and are, herein, proposed as troglobitic species, whereas L. planetaria sp. nov. is proposed as a troglophilic species. Brazil has now 22 described species of Loxosceles.
تطبيق تعليم النحو بكتاب مختصر جدا لترقية إتقان القواعد النحوية لدى الطلاب
Authors: Imamurrosyid Muhammad , Niswah Isniyatun 
Published: February 2024

This book is an explanation of the book al-ajurumiyah. It contains the contents of the basic rules that make it easier for new students to understand them. The purpose of learning nahwu using the Mukhtashar Jiddan book is to enable students to easily understand nahwu rules and to accustom students to reading the yellow book which is studied by the majority of Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to identify the problems experienced by students who are also learning at university and their solutions. The qualitative descriptive research method is used. The required data will be obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research showed that some students face problems with learning grammar. The problems it encounters are the form of purely Arabic learning books, students' different abilities, lack of motivation, and the amount of time students use in university activities. The solution used to overcome these problems is to buy or borrow translated books to help students understand their education, and to hold graded classes, and teachers often motivate students to be enthusiastic about learning and memorization, and ask students to increase their time for learning and reduce university activities that are not very important
Short term unpredictability of high Reynolds number turbulence - rough dependence on initial data
Authors: Feng Zaichun , Li Y. Charles 
Published: February 2024

Short term unpredictability is discovered numerically for high Reynolds number fluid flows under periodic boundary conditions. Furthermore, the abundance of the short term unpredictability is also discovered. These discoveries support our theory that fully developed turbulence is constantly driven by such short term unpredictability.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/104/abstr.html
Power System Stabilizer Design using Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Eddine Ghouraf Djamel , Abdellatif Naceri , Abdelkader Sayeh 
Published: February 2024

in this paper, Meta-heuristic techniques using genetic algorithms GA and particle swarm optimization PSO to tuning optimal design of power system stabilizer PSS proposed. This latter have been used for many years to add damping to electromechanical oscillations of power system, Based on this idea we have proposed multiobjective function composed with tow function, first maximize stability margin by increasing the damping factors while minimizing the real parts of the eigenvalues. Simulation results to comparative study between genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization obtained by our realized graphical user interface (GUI) proved the efficiency of PSS optimized by genetic algorithms in comparison with Particle Swarm Optimization, showing stable system responses almost insensitive to large parameter variations and under different operating regime (under-excited, nominal and over excited regime).
OPTIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI PENGIRIMAN AIR MINUM KEMASAN PADA PT TIRTA SARI SUMBER MURNI
Authors: AINI SRI BADRUL , Z ANDINI PUTRI , ANNISA ANNISA , SUCI QUR’AYNA PERMATA , TANJUNG AHMAD ALBAR 
Published: February 2024

Menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan persaingan sengit di sektor industri air minum kemasan, optimisasi biaya transportasi menjadi faktor penting untuk distribusi produk yang efisien. Penelitian berjudul "Optimasi Biaya Transportasi Pengiriman Air Minum Kemasan pada Pt Tirta Sari Sumber Murni” membahas terkait peningkatan upaya efisiensi operasional dan pengurangan biaya logistik melalui alokasi produk yang optimal melalui Stepping-Stone Method, Northwest Corner Method dan Vogels Approximation Method. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan biaya transportasi dari dua gudang ke berbagai toko, menggunakan analisis matematis dan pemodelan transportasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alokasi produk terendah melibatkan pengiriman 2600 unit produksi dari Gudang 1 ke Toko MSM, Toko W, dan Toko PH, serta 3940 unit produksi dari Gudang 2 ke Toko PH, Toko JA, Toko Ucok, dan Toko LKK. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang efisiensi transportasi, alokasi produk, dan wawasan strategis untuk merancang kebijakan distribusi yang lebih efektif, serta menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam manajemen rantai pasok produk tersebut.
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL INVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARKOWITZ DAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL PADA ASET BEBAS RISIKO DAN ASET BERISIKO
Authors: Abdul Gafur  
Published: February 2024

Optimal Portfolio is one way that can be used to determine stock portfolios that generate large returns with the smallest risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal portfolio of risk-free assets and risk assets using the Markowitz Model, Single Index Model and portfolio performance by comparing the resulting rate of return and risk. The research sample used was LQ 45 shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from August 2014 to July 2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of data based on certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 29 listed companies. The method used is to use the Markowitz Model, the Single Index Model and portfolio performance. From the optimal portfolio formation based on the Method, there are 9 shares included in risk free assets and 20 shares included in risk assets. The results of the analysis show that by using the Single Index Model the return from the optimal portfolio produced is higher than using the Markowitz Model, as well as the risk generated on the Single Index Model is smaller than using the Markowitz Model both on risk-free assets and risk assets, this is assured with the results obtained from portfolio performance.