bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil Epidemiológico De Pacientes Com Fraturas Diafisárias De Tíbia Distal Com Traço Espiral E Fraturas Do Maléolo Posterior
Authors: Ribeiro Artur de Oliveira , Cirilo Nicole de Machado , Maruoka Rafael Krawczun , Kato Karen Mayuri , Tescarolli Arthur , Ninomiya André Felipe , Nonose Nilson 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As fraturas do maléolo posterior (FMP), assim como outras lesões articulares do tornozelo, são conhecidas por ocorrerem concomitantemente com a fratura diafisária de tíbia distal (FDTD), especialmente quando há um padrão espiral ou oblíquo. Se negligenciadas, tais fraturas podem levar ao deslocamento iatrogênico durante o hasteamento intramedular, bem como a resultados insatisfatórios, mesmo quando a união completa da diáfise da tíbia foi alcançada. Além disso, é aceito que as fraturas maleolares posteriores e mediais requerem fixação na maioria dos casos, evitando assim a perda de redução pós-operatória.
Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes portadores de FDTD com traço espiral e as FMP atendidos em nosso Serviço.
Método: Foram incluídos no estudo pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, localizado em Bragança Paulista – SP, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2022. Dos prontuários dos pacientes foram avaliados sexo, idade no trauma, presença de quaisquer comorbidades, mecanismo do trauma, tratamento instituído, ocorrência de consolidação efetiva após o tratamento, e clínica evolutiva.
Resultados: Em nosso estudo, as idades dos 5 pacientes variaram de 26 a 75 anos, e os dois pacientes que mantiveram acompanhamento em nosso Serviço apresentaram consolidação, sendo uma delas apenas parcial devido à perda de seguimento. Nenhum dos dois pacientes acompanhados apresentou complicações pós-cirúrgicas, e ambos passaram a deambular sem auxílio e sem queixas após a fixação.
Conclusão: Acreditamos que muitas FMP não foram diagnosticadas em nossa amostra devido à falta de utilização da Tomografia Computadorizada (TC), disponível em nosso Serviço. Sendo assim, sinalizamos a importância da TC para diagnóstico desses casos, o que provavelmente aumentará a acurácia do diagnóstico, permitindo assim prestar atendimento adequado a esses pacientes.
Patología Oral del Recién Nacido: Nódulos de Bohn en Paciente Masculino: Reporte de caso
Authors: González Loja Tatiana Maribel , Jiménez Armijos2 Andrea Fernanda , León Japón Yessenia Nathali , Sarango Ordoñez Gina Marilyn , Gutiérrez Capa Joao Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Los distintos tipos de patologías bucales que encontramos en la cavidad oral en los pacientes pediátricos que se pueden localizar en la mucosa bucal, la lengua, los labios y del paladar. En el Recién nacido es importante como profesionales de la salud oral conocer las diversas patologías bucales con su respectivo diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento apropiado para poder identificar las lesiones comprobando que no dificulte al neonato a no poder alimentarse o respirar adecuadamente y brindarle una excelente calidad de vida. Gran parte de la cavidad oral esta tapizada por mucosa bucal. Conformada por un epitelio de revestimiento y por tejido conectivo laxo que da soporte y nutrición, denominado lámina propia o corium. En lo funcional encontramos a la lengua, que está cubierto por una mucosa especializada. Dentro de algunas patologías orales estas se encuentran los nódulos de Bohn, abultamientos quísticos procedentes de la lámina dental, presente en los bordes de las almohadillas gingivales de los lactantes, el cual puede causar preocupación en los padres y confundirse con otras patologías. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 8 días de nacimiento que es diagnosticado de nódulos de Bohn, sin recibir tratamiento y solo estar en seguimiento después de 1 mes se resolvió espontáneamente.
Imam al-Ghazali dan Ilmu Hadits: Beberapa Pernyataan dan Tanggapannya
Authors: Muhammad Ardiansyah  
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses a theme that is still being discussed to this day. That is about the authority of Imam al-Ghazali in the science of Hadith. There are debates among al-Ghazali's scholars and reviewers. There are five factors that are the background for the presence of criticism of the Hujjatul Islam. Through this paper the author seeks to position the problem fairly. The author uses qualitative methods with historical analysis, content analysis and comparative analysis. The results of the author's study have several conclusions. First, criticism of al-Ghazali has been going on for a long time, not new today. Second, Some of the criticisms made against al-Ghazali are true. Third, Some of the criticisms are not entirely correct and need to be addressed fairly based on existing data. Fourth, based on this study the author states that al-Ghazali is a scholar who has authority in the science of hadith Dirâyah and Ma'âni al-Hadîts, although it is not known as Muhaddits in Riwâyah among scholars. At least in terms of Dirâyah and understanding of hadith, al-Ghazali is still more authoritative than the scholars of his time, as well as compared to the scholars or hadith reviewers of this era.
Reconstructing Lyα Fields from Low-resolution Hydrodynamical Simulations with Deep Learning
Authors: Jacobus Cooper , Harrington Peter , Lukić Zarija 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are a powerful tool for accurately predicting the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and for producing mock skies that can be compared against observational data. However, the need to resolve density fluctuation in the IGM puts a stringent requirement on the resolution of such simulations, which in turn limits the volumes that can be modeled, even on the most powerful supercomputers. In this work, we present a novel modeling method that combines physics-driven simulations with data-driven generative neural networks to produce outputs that are qualitatively and statistically close to the outputs of hydrodynamical simulations employing eight times higher resolution. We show that the Lyα flux field, as well as the underlying hydrodynamic fields, have greatly improved statistical fidelity over a low-resolution simulation. Importantly, the design of our neural network allows for sampling multiple realizations from a given input, enabling us to quantify the model uncertainty. Using test data, we demonstrate that this model uncertainty correlates well with the true error of the Lyα flux prediction. Ultimately, our approach allows for training on small simulation volumes and applying it to much larger ones, opening the door to producing accurate Lyα mock skies in volumes of Hubble size, as will be probed with DESI and future spectroscopic sky surveys.
Resolved Star Formation in TNG100 Central and Satellite Galaxies
Authors: McDonough Bryanne , Curtis Olivia , Brainerd Tereasa G. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have produced populations of numerical galaxies whose global star-forming properties are in good agreement with those of observed galaxies. Proper modeling of energetic feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei is critical to the ability of simulations to reproduce observed galaxy properties, and historically, such modeling has proven to be a challenge. Here, we analyze the local properties of central and satellite galaxies in the z = 0 snapshot of the TNG100 simulation as a test of feedback models. We generate a face-on projection of stellar particles in TNG100 galaxies, from which we demonstrate the existence of a resolved star-forming main sequence (ΣSFR–Σ* relation) with a slope and normalization that is in reasonable agreement with previous studies. We also present radial profiles of various galaxy populations for two parameters: the distance from the resolved main-sequence line (ΔΣSFR) and the luminosity-weighted stellar age (Age
L
). We find that, on average, high-mass central and satellite galaxies quench from the inside out, while low-mass central and satellite galaxies have similar, flatter profiles. Overall, we find that, with the exception of the starburst population, the TNG100 feedback models yield simulated galaxies whose radial distributions of Age
L
and ΔΣSFR agree with those of observed galaxies.
Exploring the Origin of Solar Energetic Electrons. I. Constraining the Properties of the Acceleration Region Plasma Environment
Authors: Pallister Ross , Jeffrey Natasha L. S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Solar flare electron acceleration is an efficient process, but its properties (mechanism, location) are not well constrained. Via hard X-ray (HXR) emission, we routinely observe energetic electrons at the Sun, and sometimes we detect energetic electrons in interplanetary space. We examine if the plasma properties of an acceleration region (size, temperature, density) can be constrained from in situ observations, helping to locate the acceleration region in the corona, and infer the relationship between electrons observed in situ and at the Sun. We model the transport of energetic electrons, accounting for collisional and non-collisional effects, from the corona into the heliosphere (to 1.0 au). In the corona, electrons are transported through a hot, over-dense region. We test if the properties of this region can be extracted from electron spectra (fluence and peak flux) at different heliospheric locations. We find that cold, dense coronal regions significantly reduce the energy at which we see the peak flux and fluence for distributions measured out to 1.0 au, the degree of which correlates with the temperature and density of plasma in the region. Where instrument energy resolution is insufficient to differentiate the corresponding peak values, the spectral ratio of [7–10) to [4–7) keV can be more readily identified and demonstrates the same relationship. If flare electrons detected in situ are produced in, and/or transported through, hot, over-dense regions close to HXR-emitting electrons, then this plasma signature should be present in their lower-energy spectra (1–20 keV), observable at varying heliospheric distances with missions such as Solar Orbiter.
SPROUT: A Moving-mesh Hydro Code Using a Uniformly Expanding Cartesian Grid
Authors: Mandal Soham , Duffell Paul C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the publicly available moving-mesh hydrodynamics code Sprout. Sprout solves the equations of ideal hydrodynamics on an expanding Cartesian mesh. The expanding mesh can follow fluid outflows for several orders of magnitude with very little numerical diffusion, thereby capturing shocks and fine structures accurately. Following the bulk flow accurately also allows for longer time steps in general. This makes Sprout particularly suitable for studying expanding outflows such as supernova remnants and active galactic nuclei. Relative to other moving-mesh codes, the simple mesh structure in Sprout is also convenient for implementing additional physics or algorithms. Many code tests are performed to test the accuracy and performance of the numerical scheme.
Quelle place pour les réseaux sociaux numériques dans la production et la circulation des discours de haine ?
Authors: Longhi Julien , Vernet Samuel 
Published: November 2023

Les réseaux sociaux sont souvent associés à la propagation de discours de haine, suscitant des inquiétudes, voire des polémiques. Plusieurs législations nationales cherchent à encadrer ces plateformes et à responsabiliser les entreprises pour la modération des contenus. À l'échelle européenne, la prise en compte, voire la régulation, des discours de haine, est devenue un enjeu incontournable. Cependant, la définition même du « discours de haine » est complexe, contextuelle, ce qui rend son repérage, et à fortiori sa régulation, difficile. Dans ce numéro, des chercheurs des sciences humaines et sociales s'efforcent de mieux comprendre cette notion, notamment dans le contexte numérique. À travers une diversité d’approches, et selon une perspective interdisciplinaire, ce numéro ambitionne d’apporter des clés de compréhension et d’analyse à ce sujet complexe et en constante évolution.
Éditorialisation et mise en visibilité des contenus audiovisuels des médias d’information en ligne français : le cas de Konbini, Brut. et Loopsider (2013-2021)
Authors: Guéraud-Pinet Guylaine 
Published: November 2023

Dès le milieu des années 2010, la vidéo d’information et de divertissement en ligne se développe en France. Produite pour le web et les réseaux socionumériques (RSN), elle est d’abord mise en ligne de manière disséminée. Depuis 2018 et la multiplication d’acteurs offrant des contenus similaires, les médias concernés commencent à diffuser leurs productions de façon régulière sur YouTube et les RSN, puis sur leurs sites web. L’article s’intéresse alors à la manière dont ces médias sont parvenus à éditorialiser leurs contenus dans un contexte de concurrence accrue. Davantage, il cherche à montrer que cette éditorialisation repose sur des pratiques médiatiques préexistantes et déjà éprouvées par la presse, la télévision ou la radio. Ainsi, par une analyse sémiotique des pages d’accueil des sites web et des chaînes YouTube des médias Konbini, Brut. et Loopsider ainsi que des marques éditoriales présentes au sein de leurs vidéos de 2013 à 2021, il apparaît que les stratégies de mise en visibilité de ces acteurs s’articulent autour de trois traits distinctifs majeurs : l’éditorialisation croissante des contenus, leur programmation ainsi qu’une volonté accrue de marquer leur identité.
The Scope of LGBTQIA+ Health Content in Prelicensure Nursing Curricula
Authors: Bloompott Katherine , Dyck Mary J. , Kim MyoungJin , Schafer Astroth Kim , Stockmann Cherrill , Reitz O. Erin 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Little is known about the status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and inter-sex and asexual (LGBTQIA+) health content in prelicensure nursing curricula. This study explored curricular and pedagogical practices of LGBTQIA+ health content in nursing curricula in the United States. Design: A quantitative, cross-sectional comparative descriptive design was implemented.

Method:
Stratified random sampling was used to email a survey to deans and administrators of prelicensure associate degree in nursing (ADN) and baccalaureate nursing (BSN) programs.

Results:
Private ADN programs included more LGBTQIA+ health content than BSN programs and more LGBTQIA+ health content than public ADN programs in nursing curricula.

Conclusion:

Although progress has been made to include LGBTQIA+ health content in nursing curricula in the U.S., creative educational strategies can be used to help meet the varying needs of different programs.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(11):623–630.]
Twisted Hodge diamonds give rise to non-Fourier–Mukai functors
Authors: Küng Felix 
Published: November 2023

We apply computations of twisted Hodge diamonds to construct an infinite number of non-Fourier–Mukai functors with well-behaved target and source spaces.
To accomplish this, we first study the characteristic morphism introduced in Buchweitz and Flenner [Adv. Math. 217 (2008), 205–242] in order to control it for tilting bundles. Then, we continue by applying twisted Hodge diamonds of hypersurfaces embedded in projective space to compute the Hochschild dimension of these spaces. This allows us to compute the kernel of the embedding into the projective space in Hochschild cohomology. Finally, we use the above computations to apply the construction in Rizzardo, Van den Bergh, and Neeman [Invent. Math. 216 (2019), 927–1004] of non-Fourier–Mukai functors and verify that the constructed functors indeed cannot be Fourier–Mukai for odd-dimensional quadrics.
Using this approach, we prove that there are a large number of Hochschild cohomology classes that can be used for the construction of Rizzardo, Van den Bergh, and Neeman [Invent. Math. 216 (2019), 927–1004]. Furthermore, our results allow the application of computer-based calculations to construct candidate functors for arbitrary degree hypersurfaces in arbitrary high dimensions. Verifying that these are not Fourier–Mukai still requires the existence of a tilting bundle.
In particular, we prove that there is at least one non-Fourier–Mukai functor for every odd-dimensional smooth quadric.
La dirección espiritual epistolar en San Francisco de Sales
Authors: Viguera Franco Valentín 
Published: November 2023

Se conservan más de dos mil cartas de San Francisco de Sales, la gran mayoría espirituales. En esta obra se han seleccionado algunas de estas cartas para diseñar el modelo de dirección espiritual que este Santo utilizó en los primeros años del siglo XVII. Estas cartas constituyen también un testimonio de la espiritualidad de su tiempo, y nos ofrecen un espléndido marco para comprender la relación de las almas que se unen en el amor de Dios. A este efecto, la relación entre Francisco de Sales y Juana de Chantal nos permite ver hasta qué punto un enamoramiento espiritual , tan común a muchas otras parejas de santos, puede alcanzar.
The influence of digital marketing on competitive advantage, as well as its implications for marketing performance in Bag Msmes in Bogor
Authors: Muniroh Leny , Diposumarto Ngadino Surip , Muharam Hari 
Published: November 2023

The role of MSMEs currently has an impact on post-pandemic economic recovery and a number of problems faced in the last 3 years on their business performance, potential factors in their business performance include entrepreneurial orientation, knowledge management, and partnership strategies in increasing innovation and adaptability, besides that Knowledge management also plays an important role in improving MSME performance by facilitating knowledge management which is effective. Partnership strategies, especially with parties that have market access and a wide network, can expand market share and increase product exposure. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the influence of each of these factors on MSME marketing performance and how these factors interact in the context of MSMEs in Bogor Regency, a survey of 176 samples of MSMEs in Bogor Regency uses a quantitative approach to prove the research hypothesis through structural equation modeling. The novelty of this research is an analysis of Internal Resources factors, Digital Marketing, and Partnership Strategies that have an impact on Marketing Performance. This study concludes that if the increase in Internal Resources has an impact on marketing performance behavior and provides competitive advantages, besides that digital marketing can also have an impact on strengthening products to be able to compete and partner relationships will have an impact on products, services, and materials produced, this conclusion confirms the importance of quality internal resource management in an effort to achieve success in the bag business. This research posits both theoretical and practical implications, and limitations of the study.
Inquiry into the Continued Practice of Trokosi (Indentured Servitude) in Ghana: An Outlawed Culturo-Religious Practice
Authors: Benson G. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Ghana was the first country in the world to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and signatory to many anti-slavery international treaties. Clearly therefore, the practice of ‘Trokosi’ where young virgin girls are sent to serve fetish priests as deity slaves in shrines in atonement for alleged sins of family members, violates the laws of Ghana. In particular, Section 314 (A) (1) (b) of the 1998 Ghana’s Criminal Code Act, outlaws the practice, imposing severe punishment on offenders. This study investigates the lapses that have to do with the non- enforcement of the law.
Methodology: The study adopted a mixed design research approach that gathered data both qualitatively and quantitatively, using structured questionnaire instruments, in-depth interview guides, observation, and group discussions. The targeted population included shrine priests, ritual slaves and their relatives, community leaders and members, law enforcement agencies, government officials, security experts, legal practitioners, judges and non-governmental organizations from communities in the Volta Region of Ghana where the trokosi practice exists. Seventy-five (75) respondents with requisite knowledge in the study area and locations, were randomly and purposively sampled. Data which was textually, tabularly and graphically presented, was analyzed using Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS-21) software, within the interpretivist-constructivist paradigm.
Findings: Findings were the following: the enforcement of the law is inadequately effective; enforcement agencies many times fail to take action for cultural-related reasons; and out of fear, relatives and the public tend not to report cases of violation.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendations): The study recommends the following: a call for the recommitment of Ghanaian authorities to the fight against ritual enslavement; strict enforcement of the law where defaulting shrine priests are prosecuted and punished to serve as a deterrence; and public awareness education and campaigns should be intensified.
A Call to Shift to Competency-Based Education
Authors: Hamed Razan , Banks Tyra M. , Mahoney Danielle , Simon Phyllis , Timmerberg Jean Fitzpatrick , Nilsen Dawn M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This column explores the concept of competency-based education (CBE). A shift to CBE is a key trend for the future of health care education. Health care professions that have adopted, or started to adopt, a CBE framework include physical therapy, speech-language pathology, social work, medicine, nursing, pharmacology, and dentistry. Internationally, many occupational therapy programs are in the process of shifting to, or have shifted to, a CBE model. This column discusses how although select occupational therapy programs in the United States may individually be considering shifting to, or have shifted to, a CBE framework, there is no national movement to explore adopting the model for occupational therapy or a consensus on defined outcomes for the profession.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Digital berbasis Android Menggunakan Kodular pada Mata Kuliah Geometri
Authors: Kartika Yessi , Husnidar Husnidar , Hayati Rahmi 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat dan mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran digital berbasis android sebagai sarana yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran dengan harapan memperoleh peningkatan kualitas proses belajar mengajar dan dapat merangsang minat dan Motivasi belajar yang signifikan pada matakuliah geometri. Aplikasi ini ditujukan sebagai pelengkap pembelajaran serta memberikan kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk mempelajari materi yang kurang dipahami didalam kelas dengan mengulang kembali di manapun dan kapanpun. Metode penelitian menggunakan R&D dan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari langkah analisis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Almuslim. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 15 orang mahasiswa dengan memberikan angket diperoleh 92%. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk yang divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil persentase rata-rata validator konten adalah 90,5%, dan validasi aplikasi adalah 83% tergolong kategori sangat layak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi kodular yang diterapkan pada matakuliah Geometri sebagai media pembelajaran dan dapat digunakan dengan baik oleh mahasiswa.