bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of problem-solving skills in the prevention of suicidal behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Darvishi Nahid , Farhadi Mehran , Azmi-Naei Bita , Poorolajal Jalal 
Published: October 2023

Background
This meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association between problem-solving skills and suicidal behaviors and elucidate the potential role of problem-solving skills in influencing the occurrence of suicidal behaviors.

Methods
PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched until August 16, 2023. Studies addressing the associations between problem-solving skills and suicidal behaviors were included. The I2 statistics were used to examine between-study heterogeneity. The Begg and Egger tests were used to determine the possibility of publication bias. Using a random-effects model, the overall effect size was presented as an odds ratio (OR) or standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
Of 8040 identified studies, 29 (including 974,542 participants) were eligible. Based on observational studies, problem-solving skills were found to be inversely related to suicidal ideation (OR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.82); suicide attempts (OR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.89), and suicide death (OR = 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.03). The overall score of problem-solving skills was higher in those who did not attempt suicide than those who did (SMD = 0.84; 95% CI: 54, 1.13). Based on randomized clinical trials, problem-solving therapy was found to reduce the risk of suicide (OR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.87). Furthermore, the overall risk of suicide was lower among those who received problem-solving therapy than those who did not (SMD = -0.02; 95% CI: -0.29, 0.25).

Conclusions
This meta-analysis revealed an inverse association between problem-solving skills and suicidal behaviors. However, further research is needed to better understand the complex relationship between problem-solving skills and suicidal behaviors.
Genetic literacy and experiential knowledge on sickle cell disease among Canadian- and foreign-born male and female Anglophone and Francophone youth in Canada
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth Santos , Sarpong Anita , Osei-Boateng Juliet , Nazzal Alessar , Teixeira Maria , Lainé Agnès , Rémy-Thélusma Marlene 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Growing global human mobility raises concerns about impacts on global health, particularly on the prevalence of sickle cell disease. This research unveiled the level of genetic literacy on sickle cell disease of male and female Anglophone and Francophone youth living in Canada. The research responded to questions about whether the type of information about the disease has been more prevalent among the youth’s family, friends, acquaintances and school circles, and the influence of such information on shaping the current youth level of genetic literacy on the disease.

Methods
An online survey hosted by a Canadian university (2019/2020) platform was conducted with youth (n=87, aged 16–29) recruited in their natural, social environments in seven Canadian provinces. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and manual qualitative content analysis.

Results
Youth, mostly Canadian-born, 71.42 % Francophones and 67.12 % Anglophones, descend from parents who had been born in countries at risk for the disease. Results indicated that experiential knowledge is due to the familiarity with the disease occurrence among family members and acquaintances. Participants did not comment about how academic-gained knowledge could influence their own decision on becoming a parent.

Conclusions
Independently of their country of birth, Canadian youth seem to have unmet information needs: a complex challenge requiring creativity and simplicity to deliver information through attractive media.
Assessment of commonly used tests in experimental depression studies according to behavioral patterns of rodents
Authors: Sahin Zafer 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Considering the main factor that causes or triggers depression in humans is stress. Several stress factors are applied to form depression-like symptoms in rodents. Depression tests are used to analyze the nature and patterns of depression. Well-founded modeling and versatile evaluation of tests are necessary to investigate a hypothesis that is related to depression. It is impossible to model or test all aspects of depression in humans by using experimental animals. As a result, the aims of the study should be determined specifically in depression models. The correct interpretation of the tests that are suitable for these aims is indispensable for the reliability of the data. To achieve this goal, the biological basis of the depression-related behaviors of animals should be well known. In this review, model and test concepts related to depression are discussed and behavioral patterns of rodents are explained with several examples.
Introducing a New Dataset: Age Representation in Parliaments on the Party-Level
Authors: Kurz Kira Renée , Ettensperger Felix 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This research note highlights the underrepresentation of younger people in parliaments across the globe, which has been a persistent issue for decades. We introduce a novel open-access dataset containing information on mean and median age as well as the share of MPs in specific age brackets in party parliamentary groups in lower houses or single chambers of national parliaments. The dataset covers 163 cases from 30 countries and features variables that present these aforementioned shares in relation to the respective group’s presence in the voting-age population (Age Representation Index). Furthermore, the dataset includes the share of women within the party parliamentary groups as well as identifiers that enable matching the dataset with indicators from the Political Party Database (PPDB), the V-Party dataset, PartyFacts and the Manifesto Project Database. Our main finding underlines the importance of research focusing on party level factors influencing youth representation as there is not only variation between countries, but also within them on the party-level. Additionally, we show that most party parliamentary groups in which women are underrepresented also have low relative shares of young people, which is in line with theoretical arguments on party behavior.
“Hurray for Reflection!” – A Handbook for Connecting Reflective Practice and Cooperative Learning
Authors: Olah Katalin 
Published: October 2023

“Hurray for Reflection!” – A Handbook for Connecting Reflective Practice and Cooperative Learning
Jacobs, M. G., Lie, A. & Tama, S. M. (2022). Cooperative learning through a cooperative lens. Bristol CT: Equinox Publishing.
Tendencias en las Calificaciones de la Evaluación Docente en las Residencias Médicas: Un Estudio Longitudinal de Ocho Años
Authors: Hamui-Sutton Liz , Fuentes Ruth , Rodríguez Sergio Enrique 
Published: October 2023

El propósito del estudio fue describir las trayectorias de los promedios de las calificaciones obtenidas por los profesores evaluados por los residentes en un período de ocho años. Se analizó evidencia estadística que demuestra la tendencia de un efecto positivo de dicha evaluación. De 2.751 profesores, 1.031 impartieron curso en tres o más ciclos anuales. El promedio se obtuvo del cuestionario de evaluación docente en opinión de los residentes. Para explorar la posibilidad de agrupamiento con patrones de trayectoria similar, se utilizaron modelos de crecimiento mixto (GMM) con clases latentes tomando en cuenta criterios basados en verosimilitud (AIC, BIC) y entropía. Los promedios fueron en ascenso, excepto por el ciclo 2019-2020 donde se aprecia una tendencia a la baja que se recupera en años subsecuentes. El modelo de crecimiento mixto encontró dos clases latentes, una con tendencia creciente, 89 % de profesores, y otra decreciente del 11 % restante. Los promedios disminuyeron para las mujeres y aumentaron para profesores titulares. Los resultados estadísticos sugieren que la evaluación docente puede tener efectos positivos a través del tiempo, pues el puntaje otorgado por los residentes al evaluar a sus profesores tiende a incrementarse.
The Effect of Parasocial Relationship on Online Impulsive Buying Tendency: Exploring the Role of Financial Literacy and Self-Control
Authors: Sheruly Ivana , Koentary Andi Supandi Suaid 
Published: October 2023

Impulsive buying behavior has increased alongside the growth of digital transactions and technological advancements that simplify purchasing. Psychological studies have scientifically demonstrated that e-commerce website design and enjoyable online shopping experiences can trigger positive emotions that drive impulsive buying behavior, especially in women where self-esteem and body image have been proven to be contributing factors. The urgency to examine this issue has been amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been found to stimulate impulsive buying. With self-control and financial literacy as moderating factors, researchers are focusing on the phenomenon of impulsive buying among women in their early adulthood, as this age group is considered the most vulnerable to impulsive buying behavior. Researchers aim to investigate how self-control and financial literacy might mitigate the influence of parasocial relationships on impulse buying tendencies, with the ultimate goal of preventing individuals in early adulthood from getting trapped in the cycle of impulsive buying and its long-term ripple effects. Participants in this study are 195 women aged 18 to 25 who have a favorite celebrity figure and had purchased beauty products in the previous two months. According to the findings of simple regression analysis, parasocial relationships affect impulsive purchasing tendencies (F(1.191) = 12.100, p < .05, = .059, = .054). It was also discovered that self-control has a moderating role on the influence of parasocial relationships toward impulse buying tendencies (R =.4172, F(1.191) = 13.4189, p < .05), but financial literacy has no moderating role.
CPT 2024: Revisions to Guidelines for Split or Shared Visits
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: October 2023

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) 2024 brings new guidelines for split or shared visits, including the combined work of a team of physicians and other qualified health care professionals (QHPs) providing portions of a single evaluation and management (E/M) service.
This article addresses the following:
Defining split or shared visits Split or shared visits versus incident-to services Determining who reports a split or shared visit
Validating the Prognostic Utility of the ABCD-GENE Score in Asian Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients on Clopidogrel
Authors: Tan Cheng Keat , Wu David Bin-Chia , Tan Seh Yi Joseph , Imran Syed Saqib , Wee Xue Ting , Tan Su-Yin Doreen 
Published: October 2023

Background: The ABCD-GENE score, which links cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) phenotype and high platelet reactivity (HPR) to the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in clopidogrel users, has been validated in white and Japanese populations. The prognostic implications of the score in other Asian cohorts, however, have been largely unchartered. The aim of this study was to validate the prognostic utility of the ABCD-GENE score in a heterogeneous Asian acute coronary syndrome (ACS) cohort. Methods and Results: In this single-centre, retrospective cohort evaluation of 423 ACS patients, the objectives were to characterise the best cut-off score for MACE prognostication by comparing the adjusted 1-year risk of MACE between groups above and below the candidate cut-off scores using Cox regression; and for on-clopidogrel HPR prediction using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and Youden’s index. In the adjusted Cox model, an ABCD-GENE score cut-off at 10 points significantly predicts the 1-year risk of MACE (adjusted HR 3.771; 95% CI [1.041–13.661]). Female sex, baseline LDL, history of ACS and angiotensin receptor blocker use were additional independent predictors of MACE. On ROC analysis the ideal cut-off for HPR prediction was 7 points. However, that did not independently predict the 1-year risk of MACE (adjusted HR 1.595; 95% CI [0.425–5.989]). Conclusion: The original ABCD-GENE score 10-point cut-off moderately predicts MACE in a heterogeneous, Asian ACS population at 1 year. Additional predictors of MACE were also identified in the present cohort, and these findings should be prospectively validated in larger ACS cohorts.
Carbon nanotube neurotransistors with ambipolar memory and learning functions
Authors: Yildirim Ertürk Enver , Panes-Ruiz Luis Antonio , Yemulwar Pratyaksh , Cihan Ebru , Ibarlucea Bergoi , Cuniberti Gianaurelio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In recent years, neuromorphic computing has gained attention as a promising approach to enhance computing efficiency. Among existing approaches, neurotransistors have emerged as a particularly promising option as they accurately represent neuron structure, integrating the plasticity of synapses along with that of the neuronal membrane. An ambipolar character could offer designers more flexibility in customizing the charge flow to construct circuits of higher complexity. We propose a novel design for an ambipolar neuromorphic transistor, utilizing carbon nanotubes as the semiconducting channel and an ion-doped sol–gel as the polarizable gate dielectric. Due to its tunability and high dielectric constant, the sol–gel effectively modulates the conductivity of nanotubes, leading to efficient and controllable short-term potentiation and depression. Experimental results indicate that the proposed design achieves reliable and tunable synaptic responses with low power consumption. Our findings suggest that the method can potentially provide an efficient solution for realizing more adaptable cognitive computing systems.

Impact statement
The huge amount of data generated by the current society makes it necessary to explore new computing methods with higher efficiency to overcome the bottleneck formed between data storage and processing tasks. Neuromorphic computing aims at emulating the functioning of our brain, which performs both tasks utilizing the same hardware. Here, we propose ambipolar field-effect transistors based on carbon nanotubes with a polarizable gate dielectric, capable of providing memory functions reminiscent of neuronal synapses, at both polarities of the device. The ambipolar characteristic doubles the possibilities of previously demonstrated neurotransistors. The short-term and ambipolar behavior of the device can find its place in novel applications in the future. Machine learning-enabled gas sensing is an excellent example, where real-time processing of large amounts of data is beneficial. In addition, interaction with oxidative and reductive gases will result in dual responses due to the ambipolarity of the transistor, along with the possibility of storing the sensing data.

Graphical abstract
Активное и отложенное старение в оценках пожилых (по данным пилотного исследования в Санкт-­Петербурге)
Authors: Видясова Людмила 
Published: October 2023

В условиях тотальной неопределенности и быстрых социальных трансформаций особую роль играют изменения в политике социальных государств, обеспечивающих качество жизни населения, в том числе и пожилого. Опираясь на дискурс активного/отложенного старения и методы его оценки, мы пытаемся выявить возможные связи между трудовой и коммуникативной активностью пожилых, их качеством жизни и отложенным старением, используя для этого данные опроса пожилых, проживающих в крупном мегаполисе. Теоретической рамкой исследования послужили данные исследований активного старения, уровня счастья и субъективного благополучия пожилых, полученные в результате использования таких международных рейтингов, как Active Ageing Index, Соr Global Age Watch, SHARE LIFE, Global Ageing Adult Health (SAGE), индекс развития человеческого потенциала, индекс активного долголетия и др. Используемые в них параметры применены для сбора и анализа данных собственного пилотного исследования – опроса пожилых в медицинских учреждениях Санкт-­Петербурга. Нами выявлены факторы, оказывающие влияние на активную позицию пожилых и формирующие восприятие отложенного старения. По нашим данным, занятость и социальное участие, то есть партиципация, являются основными параметрами активного долголетия, что коррелирует с международными документами. Продолжение трудовой деятельности, поддержание социальных связей и общения как в очном, так и в дистанционном формате, в целом позитивно сказывается на самоощущении пожилых. Согласно исследованию, состояние здоровья, напротив, мало влияет на мотивацию пожилых прекратить трудовую деятельность и не ограничивает в физической активности, а наличие хронических диагнозов не влияет на ощущение возраста. Мы предполагаем, что именно эти результаты необходимо тщательно проверить. На основе полученных данных, авторы предлагают рекомендации по корректировке социальной политики для повышения качества жизни пожилых и увеличения числа тех, кто свое старение откладывает.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОТЧУЖДЕНИЯ ПРАВ НА КЛИЕНТСКУЮ БАЗУ ДАННЫХ
Authors: СИНЕЛЬНИКОВА Виктория Геннадьевна 
Published: October 2023

Развитие информационных технологий привело к возникновению ряда важных правовых вопросов, в том числе связанных с возможностью передачи данных клиентов. Используя общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез и др.), а также частнонаучные методы, а именно исторический, сравнительно-правовой и формально-юридический, автор стремится комплексно исследовать вопросы, связанные с отчуждением прав на клиентскую базу. Для достижения указанной цели автор статьи поставила задачи: изучить понятие «клиентская база»; рассмотреть особенности охраны сведений о клиентах в зарубежных правопорядках; выявить условия, при которых информация о клиентах может быть признана базой данных; установить, как соотносятся права на клиентскую базу и исключительное право на секрет производства (ноу-хау); проанализировать иные способы передачи информации о клиентах. В результате исследования автор пришла к следующим выводам. Прежде всего можно констатировать, что клиентская база является ценным активом и востребована участниками гражданского оборота. Анализ зарубежного права демонстрирует широкое понимание отдельных понятий, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью, что предоставляет больше возможностей для распоряжения правами на клиентскую базу. Исходя из отечественного правового регулирования, возможно рассмотрение и отчуждение клиентской базы как базы данных. Кроме того, информация о клиентах и методах их привлечения с учетом ее коммерческой ценности в отдельных случаях может рассматриваться как ноу-хау. Также передача информации о клиентах осуществляется посредством заключения таких договоров, как договор возмездного оказания услуг и агентский договор.
РОЛЬ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СФЕРЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТВОРЧЕСТВА
Authors: ФЕДОТОВ Михаил Александрович , НАУМОВ Виктор Борисович , БУДНИК Руслан Александрович , ТЫТЮК Екатерина Владимировна 
Published: October 2023

Создание творческих продуктов с применением генеративных нейронных сетей и иных технологий искусственного интеллекта входит в повседневную практику граждан. Данное явление закономерно породило вопросы об отношении пользователей к произведениям, созданным непосредственно искусственным интеллектом или с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта. Массовая адаптация творческих инструментов, усиленных технологиями искусственного интеллекта, актуализовала в юридическом сообществе дискуссию о природе и механике творчества, о принадлежности и распределении авторских прав и вознаграждения за использование произведений, созданных с применением таких средств. Цель настоящей статьи заключается в обнародовании и анализе результатов опроса экспертов по вопросу об их отношении к творческим продуктам, которые полностью или частично созданы искусственным интеллектом. Методика исследования построена на изучении реакции респондентов на вопросы, об актуальности которых сигнализирует научная литература и новостная повестка. Предложенные варианты ответов представляют собой наиболее релевантные опции, обнаруженные в серии предварительных интервью, проведенных организаторами с потенциальными участниками голосования. Авторы настоящей статьи предлагают вниманию научного сообщества анализ итогов проведенного целевого исследования, позволившего обнаружить и обобщить социокультурные тенденции в отношении граждан к творчеству искусственного интеллекта, мысленно простроить и спрогнозировать их развитие.
Fecal sludge management practices and associated factors among residents living in Baidoa, Somalia
Authors: Hussein Mohamud Mohamed , Odongo Alfred Owino , Kerochi Atei , Snuggs Jason 
Published: October 2023

Background: Excreta is a normal part of life, but if it is not appropriately controlled, it can lead to waterborne diseases, most low- and middle-income countries lack adequate fecal sludge treatment and management (FSM) service coverage. The study's main goal was to assess fecal sludge management practices and associated factors among communities in Baidoa, Somalia.
Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design. The collected data was analyzed using statistical software for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. Descriptive statistics and chi-square were used. Qualitative data was thematically analyzed.
Results: The study identified that 66% of the Baidoa fecal sludge produced is not well managed. Regarding community perceptions, 75.80% of the assessed communities don’t understand poor sanitation while 30.1% don’t know the relationship between poor sanitation and health risk. Results showed a statistically significant association between education level and access to latrines, [χ2 (4, n=385=50.672, p<0.001)] study participants' community resident status and access to FSM services ( (23, n=385=148.82, p<0.001)); HH monthly income is significant in access to FSM services [χ2 (64, n=385=113.180, p<0.001)].
Conclusions: There are gaps in FSM management and residents are at risk of health hazards/disease outbreaks. The key recommendation is the development of strategic sanitation service delivery planning in view of FSM service chain and formulation of regulations to govern FSM service provision by different actors to safeguard the health safety of living, learning, and working environments.
How is COVID nursing different? A phenomenological analysis of the nurses’ experience from a tertiary care COVID units
Authors: Kaur Jasleen , Dhandapani Manju , Kaur Sukhpal , Venkadalakshmi  , Dhandapani Sivashanmugam , Das Karobi 
Published: October 2023

Healthcare workers face specific challenges during infectious disease outbreak. Along with fear of getting infection, performing new, unfamiliar tasks in unfamiliar setting with new outfit (PPE) complicates their working. We explore perceptions and lived experiences of front-line nurses who cared for COVI9-19 confirmed patients in a tertiary hospital of North India eighteen in-depth, telephonic, semi structured interviews were conducted. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. Nurses were challenged by risk of infection or fear of transmission, working in a new setting, unfamiliar clinical roles, heavy workloads, ineffective communication and discomforts of protective gear. Despite facing various challenges, nurses showed great strength and resilience. Good administrative support, PPE surveillance, developing nurses’ task force with distinct responsibilities, orientation, training and empowerment are suggested strategies to overcome the challenges and enhance the resilience. Nurses lived experiences will be helpful to healthcare organizations preparing for or responding to outbreaks or disaster.