bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de la comprensión lectora a través de la colaboración y el diálogo
Authors: Blasco-Serrano Ana Cristina , Cid Romero Esperanza , Bitrián Irene 
Published: January 2024

La comprensión lectora profunda y crítica es un instrumento necesario para el desarrollo de una ciudadanía plena. Es de una gran complejidad dado que involucra diferentes habilidades y procesos, donde los y las docentes han de asumir el rol de mediadores y facilitadores, para que el alumnado sea el protagonista de su propio aprendizaje y comprensión. Por ello, este estudio cualitativo, de caso múltiple, tiene dos objetivos: a) comprender las relaciones entre las habilidades, los procesos cognitivos y de interacción entre los diferentes agentes implicados b) conocer las situaciones de interacción en el aula que estimulan estos procesos, así como el papel que los y las docentes desempeñan en estas situaciones. Participan en el estudio 115 niños y niñas de 4º de Educación Primaria, 7 docentes, una orientadora y la propia investigadora. Los resultados muestran cómo hay diferentes elementos y procesos implicados que favorecen la comprensión lectora. Asimismo, se observa cómo el hecho de favorecer la colaboración, la argumentación, y la toma de decisiones de manera autónoma promueven una comprensión profunda y crítica. Para esta tarea, el profesorado deberá cuestionarse su propia práctica docente y favorecer situaciones de aprendizaje en las que la colaboración, el diálogo y la argumentación vertebren las dinámicas del aula.
Comparative analysis of motor fitness components in women's cricket teams: a study of national and BKSP players in Bangladesh
Authors: Boby Farjana Akter , Shara Subrina Sultana 
Published: January 2024

Objective. This study aimed to compare the motor fitness components between the Women's National Cricket Team and the Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan (BKSP) Women’s Cricket Team, two pivotal entities in the realm of women's cricket in Bangladesh. Methods. The subjects for this study were chosen at random from a pool of thirty (30) National level women cricket players from National Camp and thirty (30) women cricketers from BKSP. Various motor fitness components, including speed, agility, abdominal strength, and power of the arm and shoulder, were evaluated using standardized fitness tests. The chosen players were between the ages of 17 and 25. They have 4-13 years of training age at the time of collection data of them used to practices under the supervision of qualified coaches. For statistical analysis, mean, SD, and independent “t” test were measure throw SPSS software. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results. The findings revealed significant disparities in motor fitness components between the two teams. Notably, the Women's National Cricket Team exhibited superior performance in terms of speed, agility, and power of the arm and shoulder compared to the BKSP women’s cricket team where calculated t value were significant at 58 df at 0.05 level. However, no significant differences were observed in abdominal strength between the two teams as calculated t value were found to be not-significant at 58 df at 0.05 level. Conclusion. The comparative analysis underscores the distinctive strengths and areas for improvement within the Women's National Cricket Team and the BKSP Women’s Cricket Team. The outcomes of this study could inform targeted training programs and strategies tailored to optimize the motor fitness components specific to each team, ultimately enhancing their overall performance and competitiveness at the national and international levels.
FOIL (Formación Online para las Industrias del Lenguaje): La formación en traducción en la era digital
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Susana , Arnáiz Uzquiza Verónica , Marín García Álvaro 
Published: January 2024

Ante el crecimiento continuado del sector de las industrias del lenguaje, han surgido soluciones formativas dispersas desde el ámbito de la traducción que ponen de manifiesto una clara brecha entre las necesidades de la industria y las soluciones aportadas por el mundo académico. El proyecto FOIL (Formación Online para las Industrias del Lenguaje) pretende desarrollar un modelo formativo virtual e innovador que aproveche los avances existentes para ofrecer una cualificación nueva, orientada a la industria y basada en la investigación. Compuesto de cinco módulos independientes y complementarios entre sí, la propuesta está destinada a cubrir las necesidades de las industrias del lenguaje, garantizando el acceso, entre otros, a aquellos profesionales en riesgo de exclusión, o a quienes buscan actualizar sus competencias profesionales.
The practicum in initial teacher training at the University of Cologne (Germany)
Authors: Steffens Karl 
Published: January 2024

In 2015, universities in the state of Northrhine-Westfalia introduced the semester practicum which was appreciably longer than previous teaching practica. Inspired by a paper by Zabalza Beraza (2016) who suggested that external training practices may be viewed (a) as a curricular component, (b) as a learning situation and (c) as a personal experience, I decided to analyse the semester practicum in teacher education at my university, the University of Cologne, as well as the results of a research project carried out by researcher from the universities of Cologne, Paderborn and Siegen from the point of view of Zabalza Beraza’s framework. The framework turned out to be very helpful in organizing findings from official documents and from the research project. At the same time, it seemed that Zabalza Beraza and the initiators of the semester practicum differ slightly with respect to the how they perceive the objectives of the practicum in teacher education.
Ergometría cardiopulmonar gesto específica para judocas élites
Authors: Duany Díaz Teresita , Colás Viant Margiolis , Padrón Pérez Armando Jesús 
Published: January 2024

La ergometría en el judo se realiza a través de protocolos sobre tapiz rodante o cicloergómetro. Para hacerla más parecida a los gestos técnicos del deporte, es preciso la remodelación protocolar ergométrica. Se diseñó un protocolo ergométrico que simuló movimientos definidos en el judo (ergometría gesto específica), para evaluar los parámetros cardiorrespiratorios. Participaron ocho judocas del Equipo Nacional Cubano de Judo, de ambos sexos; edades: 19 - 31 años. Se les realizaron dos pruebas de esfuerzo máximo (en tapiz y en remoergómetro con manga y solapa ajustadas). De los parámetros cardiorrespiratorios registrados, las medias que resultaron superiores en la gesto específica fueron: la frecuencia cardíaca máxima [178 ± 9,3 vs 179 ± 7,9 (latidos/minuto), p=0,04]; el consumo máximo de oxígeno [4,3 ± 1,4 vs 4,7 ± 1,1 (L/minuto), p=0,01] y el relativo [51,3 ± 16,8 vs 55,5 ± 14,6 (ml/kg/minuto), p=0,01]; el equivalente metabólico [14,9 ± 4,7 vs 16,3 ± 3,8 (METS), p=0,02] y el consumo miocárdico de oxígeno [45,3 ± 4,7 vs 47,9 ± 4,6 (%), p=0,01]. Se concluyó que la prueba ergométrica gesto específica fue más efectiva que la convencional para los judocas.
Comparison of firocoxib and meloxicam for pain mitigation in goats undergoing surgical castration
Authors: Weeder Mikaela M. , Kleinhenz Michael D. , Reppert Emily J. , Weaver Leslie F. , Johnson Blaine T. , Leslie Alyssa A. , Smith Kristen J. , Curtis Andrew K. , Fritz Bailey R. , Coetzee Johann F. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This study sought to determine whether firocoxib (FIRO) or meloxicam (MEL) was effective at providing analgesia after surgical castration in goats.

ANIMALS
18 intact male crossbred goats (6 to 8 months old) were enrolled with a mean weight of 32.6 (± 2.9) kg.

METHODS
Surgical castration was done under injectable anesthesia by a licensed veterinarian. Twelve bucks were surgically castrated and given either FIRO (n = 6) or MEL (n = 6). Six bucks served as controls (CNTLs) and were not castrated. Outcome measurements included visual analogue scale, infrared thermography, plasma cortisol, plasma substance P, and kinetic gait analysis. All outcome measurements were obtained at –24, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours.

RESULTS
All 3 treatments were significantly different from each other at the 24- and 48-hour time points, with MEL animals having lower visual analogue scale scores when compared to FIRO animals; CNTL animals exhibited the lowest plasma cortisol levels (3.19 ng/mL; 95% CI, –1.21 to 7.59 ng/mL) followed by FIRO (7.45 ng/mL; 95% CI, 3.10 to 11.80 ng/mL) and MEL (10.24 ng/mL; 95% CI, 5.87 to 14.60 ng/mL). FIRO had an average mean decrease in gait velocity change (–54.17 cm/s; 95% CI, –92.99 to –15.35 cm/s), while MEL had an increase in gait velocity when compared to baseline values (14.54 cm/s; 95% CI, –24.27 to 53.36 cm/s). Control animals had an average mean of –3.06 cm/s (95% CI, –41.88 to 35.75 cm/s).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results from this study showed that there were some analgesic effects from administering MEL when compared to bucks that received a placebo treatment (CNTL).
Gambaran Karakteristik Jenazah Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Riza 
Published: January 2024

CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus that has been never identified in humans. dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital is one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals, especially in Central Borneo. Objectives of this study is aim to determine the characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 corpses based on age, gender, and comorbid diseases in confirmed COVID-19 corpses at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital. Method used in this study is descriptive observational with a retrospective approach, data was obtained through medical records of corpses who died confirmed with COVID-19. The result from this study is 338 corpses were confirmed with COVID-19, dominated by group age 55-64 years (33%), men (59%), and diabetes mellitus as the highest comorbid disease (19.71%). This research concluded that the corpses confirmed with COVID-19 at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital were dominated by group age of 55-64 years, men, with diabetes mellitus as comorbid disease.
Keywords:
COVID-19; Corpses; Characteristics; dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital
Estimativa das Perdas Ferromagnéticas em Transformadores
Authors: Padilha Juliano Bitencourt , Ries Lisandra Kittel 
Published: January 2024

RESUMO
As perdas energéticas em dispositivos eletromagnéticos apresentam duas principais parcelas: perdas no cobre (em condutores elétricos como cobre e alumínio) e ferromagnéticas (em núcleos de aço-silício). Ainda, as ferromagnéticas se dividem em três parcelas: por histerese, por correntes de Foucault e anômalas. De maneira geral, as perdas anômalas são menos significativas, podendo ser desprezadas. Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para estimar as perdas ferromagnéticas em transformadores a partir das características físicas e dimensões do núcleo. Abordando um exemplo, são apresentadas as etapas de cálculo a serem seguidas. Resultados obtidos experimentalmente para as perdas ferromagnéticas de dois transformadores reais também são apresentados.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: transformadores, perdas ferromagnéticas, histerese magnética, correntes de Foucault.
YOLOv8 para Controle de Produção Pós-colheita e Beneficiamento de Frutos
Authors: Sá Priscila Cathlen Alves , Quezia Ana , Marcus Cleber , Lima Júnior Claudemiro , Maciel Alexandre M. A. , Bastos-Filho Carmelo 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do modelo de inteligência artificial YOLOv8 para identificar contentores de frutos em imagens e vídeos. Os resultados mostraram que a rede é capaz de atingir alta precisão, tanto em imagens quanto em vídeos, mesmo em condições adversas. A pesquisa operacional (PO) desempenha um papel fundamental nesse trabalho, pois é utilizada para modelar o problema de negócio, identificado como a ausência de controle, em tempo real, da quantidade de frutos beneficiados e como o monitoramento desses contentores pode fornecer métricas para estimativas essenciais de controle de colheita.
The Langham Private Hotel: an iconic merger of architecture, urbanism, and decoration in Edwardian Newtown
Authors: Jacobs Jamie 
Published: January 2024

Completed in 1908, the Langham Private Hotel in Newtown, Wellington - now known as Ashleigh Court - embodied optimism and grand ambition indivisible from its surrounding community. The building was designed to have maximum visual effects on a high-profile triangular site and was conceived during the suburb of Newtown's heady days of rapid and substantial expansion in the decades around the turn-of-the-twentieth century. Located within a precinct composed mainly of two-storey, timber commercial buildings, the three-storey masonry building housing ground-level stores and a hotel far outstripped its neighbours in size, materials, and architectural articulation. The masonry wedge with its continuous façade along two street fronts featuring superbly executed plaster decoration could only impress.
This paper will explore how the Langham Private Hotel's excellence in design resulted from an enlightened merger of architecture, siting, and decoration within Newtown's otherwise uniform commercial streetscape. It will consider its relationship to the typology of plastered, masonry commercial buildings that came to define modernity and progress in late-Victorian and Edwardian Wellington. Finally, it will attempt to understand the ambitions and meanings present in its eclectic plaster decoration that would have been evident to contemporaries. In nearly every design dimension, the Langham Private Hotel can be considered an apex of urban design in Edwardian New Zealand.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Access by KAI Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Arisma Yamy , Hardiyanti Dinna Yunika 
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi resmi pembelian tiket kereta api dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia disebut Access by KAI, dan dirilis pada tahun 2014. Pelanggan tidak perlu lagi repot-repot mengunjungi stasiun untuk mengubah jadwal atau membatalkan tiket berkat Access by KAI. Namun, ulasan negatif muncul berdasarkan peringkat playstore, dan sebagai hasilnya, pengguna telah memberikan program ini 2.3 dari 5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa puas pengguna terhadap aplikasi Access by KAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), yang mengukur dari lima faktor, yakni content, accuracy, format, ease of use, serta timeliness. 394 mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya saat ini merupakan populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data di analisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan software SmartPLS4. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Access by KAI dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel content (path coefficient 0,332 dan T-statistik 5,483), accuracy (path coefficient 0,250 dan T-statistik 4,874), format (path coefficient 0,387 dan T-statistik 8,338), dan ease of use (path coefficient 0,149 dan T-statistik 2,230) . Namun, variabel timeliness((path coefficient 0,070 dan T-statistik 1,142 tidak memiliki dampak yang cukup besar pada seberapa puas pengguna dengan aplikasi Access by KAI.
Fair Wages in Employment: Islamic Insights into Aceh Province's Minimum Wage
Authors: Safrina Lia , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: January 2024

The problem of wages is more than just nominal. Other things are important to note, such as the time of payment and the wage component. Likewise, eligibility and fairness must be seen from the mechanism for determining it so that inequality between workers and job providers does not occur. The philosophy of wages as a form of worker protection is needed for government intervention to issue regulations made by the government by setting a minimum limit of salary/wages to be paid by the company to its workers. The Aceh government has set the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) to ensure wage equity between workers and job providers. This research is qualitative research that uses secondary data as a data source. The data used is Aceh Governor Regulation No. 560/1539/2022. The data was analyzed by describing the UMP setting system in Aceh and its relevance to the principles of justice, eligibility, and virtue. The results indicated that the setting of Aceh's minimum wage is relevant to the concept of wages in Islam and has fulfilled the principles of wages in Islam based on justice, eligibility, and virtue principles.
Transforming Waste into Wealth: Implementation of Qanun Concerning Waste Management in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh
Authors: Velayati Sajidah , Fithra Herman , Hafni Nur , Fazil Muhammad , Sohheng Nipon 
Published: January 2024

Waste management has transcended from a mere environmental concern to a pivotal economic opportunity, particularly in urban landscapes. The Government of Lhokseumawe City has issued the Qanun Number 9 of 2015 concerning waste management, a cornerstone in this paradigm shift. This study analyzes the implementation of the Qanun for economic values in Lhokseumawe City and the obstacles faced in its execution. The research adopts a qualitative approach using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the full implementation of Qanun Number 9 is hindered by budget constraints at the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Lhokseumawe City and challenging social environmental conditions, which make waste management difficult to control. Even though DLH has set appropriate waste management targets, obstacles cannot be avoided, including ineffective socialization, apathy towards cleanliness, and difficulties faced by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining raw materials for plastic waste. Meanwhile, positive supporting factors were found, including the persistent efforts of officers in carrying out outreach activities, increased public awareness of the importance of cleanliness, and support from village officials in waste management outreach activities carried out by DLH.
Análise das práticas da agricultura após a transposição do rio São Francisco no Taboado de Baixo, Boqueirão – PB
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Darciley , Gomes Lidiane Cristina Félix 
Published: January 2024

O semiárido é um ambiente com grandes potencialidades de desenvolvimento, quando se tem um olhar de cuidado com suas fragilidades, o que exige uma gestão adequada dos recursos naturais e apoio das políticas públicas. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar as práticas da agricultura na comunidade rural Taboado de Baixo, Boqueirão – PB, após a transposição do Rio São Francisco (2017-2022), além de colaborar com avanços na produção econômica. A pesquisa traz uma abordagem analítica, das possibilidades de desenvolvimento econômico, a partir da utilização dos recursos hídricos pós a transposição das águas do Rio São Francisco, que contemplou o município de Boqueirão no ano de 2017, como também, investiga o gerenciamento das atividades da agricultura e as possibilidades de políticas públicas para expandir a produção e as vendas das culturas produzidas pelos agricultores locais. Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica, uma visita in loco para análise da gestão das práticas de plantio, aplicação de questionário e análise quantitativa e qualitativa com reflexões através do método de conteúdo de Bardin. Logo, foi constatado que a transposição do Rio São Francisco trouxe melhorias para o local, porém há ausência de políticas públicas no apoio das atividades rotineiras, como plantio, meios de vendas do produto após colheita e ações com apresentações de novas tecnologias. E por fim, apesar de algumas práticas sustentáveis, ainda há um consumo elevado de agrotóxicos nas plantações, o que evidencia uma ausência de políticas pública para apoio do produtor e preocupação com questões agroecológicas.
Palavras-chave: Produção agrícola. Irrigação. Semiárido. Gestão Ambiental.
Análise e desenvolvimento de modelo de risco de inundação na Região Metropolitana de Belém-PA
Authors: Almeida Sindy Samantha de Sousa , Siqueira Isaias de Oliveira , Queiroz Joaquim Carlos Barbosa 
Published: January 2024

O mapeamento das áreas de risco deveriam ser a primeira análise necessária para orientar a ocupação do espaço urbano como medida preventiva para minimizar os impactos decorrentes dos eventos relacionados a inundações. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar e mapear as áreas de risco de inundação na Região Metropolitana de Belém. Foi utilizada a ferramenta geoestatística de interpolação por Krigagem e a função de variograma para o processo de análise espacial das variáveis altitude e precipitação. O limiar dos riscos foi criado de forma hipotética, considerando o resultado da estatística descritiva das variáveis preditoras do modelo, partindo do conceito acerca da álgebra de mapas. A distribuição dinâmica dos níveis de risco ao longo dos meses mostrou a variação sazonal do risco de inundação na área de estudo, onde os riscos Médio e Alto foram os mais frequentes. Isso indica que grande parte da região de estudo enfrenta riscos significativos de inundações, com possibilidade de danos moderados a substanciais. Nos meses considerados dentro do período chuvoso da região, os níveis de risco acima do médio são predominantes, já no período menos chuvoso, há uma diminuição na predominância dos níveis de risco acentuados. Isso sugere que a temporada de chuvas contribui para o aumento do risco de inundação, o contrário ocorre para a temporada menos chuvosa. Apesar de simples, o modelo conseguiu demonstrar de forma coerente os riscos de inundação na área de estudo partindo de duas variáveis iniciais, e ao acrescentar mais parâmetros preditores à modelagem, poderá trazer resultados mais significativos que o obtido neste trabalho.
POPULATION PARAMETERS OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB PORTUNUS PELAGICUS IN THE TIWORO STRAIT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: APRI Muhamad Cardin , Muh Welis  , Ayu Ervinia  , Bambang Arif Nugraha  , Kuncoro Catur Nugroho  
Published: January 2024

The blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) has a wide distribution in the fishing ground waters for fishermen's activity in the Tiworo Strait. The coastal area of Tiworo Strait has quite a lot of crab potential. Therefore, it is used as one of the pilot locations for sustainable crab management projects of the Indonesian Blue Swimming Crab Association (APRI). Growth, total mortality, natural death, fishing mortality, and the exploitation rate were the population parameters of crabs that need to be known so that management can be carried out in a sustainable manner of fisheries. A study on the population parameters of crabs has been conducted in the Tiworo Strait, based on carapace width frequencies data collected from Juli to December 2021 and analyzed using FISAT (FAO-Iclarm Stock Assessment Tool) II. The total sample is 7,809 samples, where the number of male blue swimming crabs is 3,295 samples and 4,514 females. The average size of the blue swimming crab carapace width caught was 107.57 mm for males and 110.65 mm for females. The results of the study showed that the growth rate (K) was 1.01/year, the total mortality rate (Z) was 0.67/year, the natural death rate (M) was 1.25/year, and the fishing mortality rate was 0.58/year. The exploitation rate (E) of blue swimming crab was 0.86, which showed symptoms of over–exploitation, so the management of crabs in these waters must be carried out more carefully to sustain the availability of crab resource stocks.
Keywords: blue swimming crab, width, weight, Tiworo Strait