bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Kripik Stik Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Pada Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Beru Kecamatan Biringkanaya
Authors: Lestari Retno Sri , Zakaria  
Published: February 2024

Faktor yang turut berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gizi kurang diantaranya pengetahuan tentang gizi yang rendah, termasuk pengetahuan tentang daun kelor, anak malas makan atau selera makan yang kurang, sehingga asupan gizi yang diberikan kepada balita tersebut juga sangat minim. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar ibu-ibu kader dapat meningkat pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memanfaatkan daun kelor sebagai sumber pangan sehari-hari dalam upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah gizi kurang atau buruk dan stunting. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada Kader kesehatan dalam pembuatan stik kelor. Keberhasilan pendapingan dan pelatihan dievaluasi dengan pre-posttes dan obsevasi pada saat pembuatan produk krepik stiek kelor. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang kandungan gizi dan manfaat kelor sebagai pangan sehari-hari dengan nilai pretes yang baik dari 20 % menjadi 80 % setelah postest. Hasil observasi dan pengamatan serta tanya jawab secara lisan disimpulkan bahwa kader kesehatan telah mampu melakukan pembuatan kripik stik kelor.
Kata kunci: Kripik Stik, Kelor
Pijat Bayi Cara Johnson Meningkatkan Berat Badan Bayi Normal
Authors: Juliasti  , Gasma Asmawati , Sukarta I Made 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
One of the efforts in improving the growth and development of the baby is to provide stimulation and stimulation in the form of baby massage. Baby massage is the oldest and most popular touch therapy known to man, which is also the art of modern health care and medicine practiced since centuries ago. This study aims to find out the effect of baby massage on weight gain in normal babies. The research design used in this study is Pre Eksperiment with one group pretest-postets approach. The population in this study is all newborns in Siti Fatimah Makassar Hospital in August - October 2018, which is 152 people. The sample count is 10. With the sampling technique that is the Simple Random Sampling technique, the analysis used is the Paired t-test or Paired T test. The results showed that the average baby massaged increased by 990 grams with a standard deviation of 357,305 and a significant 2-tailed value < α (0.05) meant Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. In conclusion, Baby massage how Johnson increases the baby's weight Normal Birth Weight. It is recommended to use baby massage johnso way.
Keywords; Baby Massage Way Johnson, Baby's Normal Birth Weight

ABSTRAK
Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi adalah dengan memberikan rangsangan dan stimulasi berupa pijat bayi. Pijat bayi adalah terapi sentuhan tertua dan terpopuler yang dikenal manusia, yang juga merupakan seni perawatan kesehatan modern dan pengobatan yang dipraktikkan sejak berabad-abad silam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada bayi normal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postets. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir yang ada di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2018 yaitu sebanyak 152 orang. Dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel yaitu tekhnik Simple Random Sampling, Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t-test Berpasangan atau Uji Paired T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata bayi yang dipijat mengalami peningkatan 990 gram dengan standar deviasi 357.305 serta nilai signifikan 2-tailednya < α (0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan, Pijat bayi cara Johnson meningkatkan Berat badan bayi Berat Lahir Normal. Disarankan untuk menggunakan pijat bayi cara Johnson
Kata Kunci : Pijat Bayi Cara Johnson, Bayi Berat Lahir Normal
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minasa Upa Kota Makassar
Authors: Husain Hastuti , Khalisah Nur , Ningsi Agustina , Mukarramah Sitti , Subriah  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Hyperemesis gravidarum is the most severe form illness of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. It can cause significant maternal and fetal morbidity such as weight loss during pregnancy, dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and nutritional deficiency that lead to increase the risk of delivering low birth weight and premature. The results of this study consisted of 65 respondents who experienced mild anxiety 27 people (41.5%), most did not experience anxiety 25 people (38.5%), some moderate anxiety 9 people (13.8%), and some severe anxiety 4 people (6.2%). . Respondents who received family support were 54 people (69.8%) while respondents who did not get family were 11 people (30.2%). The results of the chi square statistical test for the level of anxiety obtained p value = 0.027. This means that there is a relationship between anxiety levels with Hyperemesis Gravidarum at the Minasa Upa Health Center in Makassar and the results of the chi square statistical test for family support obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is a relationship between family support and hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of the Minasa Upa Health Center.
Keywords; Baby Massage Way Johnson, Baby's Normal Birth Weight

ABSTRAK
Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah bentuk penyakit mual dan muntah kehamilan yang paling parah.Ini dapat menyebabkan morbiditas ibu dan janin yang signifikan seperti penurunan berat badan selama kehamilan, dehidrasi, gangguan elektrolit, dan kekurangan nutrisi yang menyebabkan peningkatan risiko terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah dan premature. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai faktor – faktor yang berhubungan terjadinya hyperemesis gravidarum diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Minasa Upa Kota Makassar, Metode Penelitian Suvei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 65 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2021 menggunakan format pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 responden ibu hamil dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum, sebanyak 27 orang (41.5%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 9 orang (13.8%) dengan kecemasan sedang, 4 orang (6.2%) kecemasan berat dan 25 orang (38.5%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Sedang responden yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 54 orang (69.8%) dan yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 11 orang (30.2%). Hasil uji statistik chi square tingkat kecemasan di peroleh nilai p= 0,027. Artinya ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Minasa Upa kota Makassar dan hasil uji statistik chi square dukungan keluarga diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 artinya ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minasa Upa
Kata Kunci : Pijat Bayi Cara Johnson, Bayi Berat Lahir Normal
Penerapan Prinsip Indemnitas dan Subrogasi Dalam Klaim Asuransi Umum
Authors: Purgito Purgito , Permana R.A. Diah Irianti 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aturan-aturanÂ hukum terkait prinsip indemnitas dan prinsip subrograsi dalam perjanjian asuransi dan penerapan prinsip indemnitas dan prinsip subrograsi dalam penyelesaian sengketa asuransi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitan hukum yang meletakan hukum sebagai sistem norma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsipÂ indemnitas diatur dalamÂ Pasal 246Â KUHD dan Pasal 31 UU No.14 Tahun 2014. Sedangkan prinsip subrogasi diatur dalam Pasal 284 KUHD dan Pasal 1400 KUHPer. Prinsip indemnitas dan subrogasi tidak dapat diterapkan secara penuh dalam pemenuhan keberimbangan pembayaran klaim dan pada asuransi umum karena adanya kendala yaitu kejujuran sempurna. Penerapan prinsip indemnitas dalam penyelesaian sengketa asuransi sulit diwujudkan karena adanya kendala yaitu tidak dapat dijalankan sendiri tanpa dukungan prinsip subrogasi dan prinsip kontribusi.
Analisa Bahasa Bentuk Pada Desain Karakter Film Animasi “Spirited Away”
Authors: Pratiwi Wilsa 
Published: February 2024

Membuat desain karakter pada prosesnya membutuhkan beberapa tahapan, dan salah satu pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang desainer adalah mengenai Bahasa bentuk. Penggunaan Bahasa bentuk untuk membuat desain karakter lebih mudah dipahami oleh penonton, Bahasa bentuk adalah sebuah bentuk komunikasi dengan makna-makna tertentu untuk dapat memunculkan karakter yang diinginkan.
Studio Ghibli adalah salah satu studio animasi yang populer dikenal di berbagai negara, salah satu film animasi buatan Ghibli yang mempunyai karakter-karakter unik dan ikonik adalah “Spirited Away”. ceritanya yang lekat dengan tahayul, mitos dan legenda akhirnya memunculkan jenis-jenis karakter yang sangat beragam dan menarik untuk dijadikan pembahasan.
Penulis ingin menganalisa bahasa bentuk yang dapat dibaca dari karakter-karakter yang ada pada film “Spirited Away”, mereka adalah Chihiro, Haku, Kaonashi, Yubaba dan Zeniba, Lin, kamaji dan radish spirit . Penulis ingin meneliti tipe dasar apa saja yang muncul di karakter-karakter film ini, penggunaan shape language apa yang muncul, dan adakah kecocokan antara makna bahasa bentuk dengan sifat-sifat atau personality yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing karakter. Dengan kesimpulan yang didapat diharapkan dapat menjadi wawasan atau tambahan pengetahuan dalam menciptakan desain karakter melalui teori bahsa bentuk.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE SPREAD OF VECTOR BORNE DISEASES WITH INFLUENCE OF VERTICAL TRANSMISSION AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Atokolo William , Aja Remigius Okeke , Omale David , Paul Rose Veronica , Amos Jeremiah , Ocha Shedrach Onu 
Published: February 2024

This work is aimed at formulating a mathematical model of the spread of vector-borne diseases with influence of vertical transmission and preventive strategies. Vector borne diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites typically conveyed by mosquitoes. Certain illnesses transmitted by vectors include West Nile Virus, Malaria, Zika virus, Dengue fever, Rift valley fever, and Viral encephalitis induced by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The positive solutions of the model are presented and the theory of basic reproduction number was used to study the model dynamical behaviour. When reduces; the diseases are wiped out of the population with time and vice versa. The disease free and endemic equilibria states of the model were determined and investigated to be locally and globally stable.We incorporated the use of Insecticide –Treated Nets (ITN), Indoor Residual Sprayings (IRS) and condom usage as preventive measures in the presence of treatment. Numerical simulations show that complete intervention measures, that is, the use of ITN, IRS and condom usage while placing the infected on treatment have valuable impact on the spread of vector-borne diseases.
EFFECTS OF ACHA FARMING CHALLENGES ON FARMERS’ SOCIO-ECONOMIC WELLBEING IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Demshakwa L. D. , Ikwuba A. A. , Ugbem-Onah C. E. , Ilemaiye F. O. 
Published: February 2024

Acha is widely planted in Plateau State, Nigeria where it provides food, income and employment for many farmers. However, there are challenges associated with its cultivation which have implications on their socio-economic wellbeing. This study examined the effects that acha farming challenges have on the socio-economic wellbeing of acha farmers in Plateau State. The study population comprised all the registered acha farmers in two of the three agricultural zones in the state which are Plateau North and Plateau Central. Of the estimated 3,143 registered acha farmers in the study area according to Plateau Agricultural Development Programme (PADP), 400 acha farmers were randomly selected. The study adopted semi-structured questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analysed with frequencies and percentages while the assumption was analyzed with the use of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings showed that the main pre-harvest challenges facing the farmers were lack of knowledge in planting space (88.4%), fertilization (81.8%), insufficient labour force and discouragement due to poor yield (66.8%). Social and economic wellbeing of the farmers mainly affected were social interaction (76.5%), participation in social gathering, ability to get married and income (73.6%). PPMC shows that pre-harvest challenges had inverse significant relationship with Social (r = -0.788) and economic (r = -0.023) wellbeing of the farmers. The study concluded that pre-harvest challenges of the farmers had negative effect on the social and economic wellbeing of the farmers. Thus, extension intervention to tackle the pre-harvest challenges of the farmers is needed in the study area.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ТА ФІЗИЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ПРИЗОВНИКІВ ДО СЛУЖБИ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Павелко І. , Бєловодов І. 
Published: February 2024

У статті наведено результати дослідження психологічної та фізичної готовності призовників до служби у Збройних силах України. Запропоновано Модель психологічної готовності до військової служби юнаків призовного віку. За результатами психологічного дослідження та фізичного тестування можна констатувати, що при бажанні проходити службу у лавах ЗС України, у призовників недостатньо знань та навичок щодо дій в екстремальних ситуаціях.
Ejercicio físico y estimulación cognitiva en personas con accidentes cerebrovasculares
Authors: Guevara Escudero Lupe Katherine , Robalino Morales Liliana Margoth , Sánchez Gadvay Andrea Estefanny , Rosales Ricardo Yury 
Published: February 2024

Introducción. Atravesar un Accidente Cerebrovascular (ACV) conlleva escenarios nuevos y desafiantes, quienes sobreviven a esta enfermedad experimentan secuelas como el declive de la capacidad motora y de las alteraciones cognitivas, estas implican a la pérdida de la independencia y perjudican la calidad de vida. Por ende, es importante considerar al ejercicio físico y la estimulación cognitiva como pilares fundamentales dentro del proceso de rehabilitación. Objetivo. Exponer las generalidades del Accidente Cerebrovascular y la influencia del ejercicio físico y la estimulación cognitiva. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura, en primera instancia se efectuó la búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus (143), Web of Science (58) y Pubmed (2945), de los cuales se encontraron un total 3146 artículos; de estos se realizó una primera selección por título con las palabras clave “physical activity or physical exercise and cognitive rehabilitation and cerebrovascular accidento or stroke”, se encontraron 154 artículos elegibles; posteriormente se efectuó la selección por resumen de cada artículo, con lo cual 47 fueron aceptados para realizar este estudio. Resultados y Conclusión: El ejercicio físico en cualquiera de sus tipos disminuye las limitaciones y obtiene beneficios sobre la salud cardiorespiratoria, mejora el rendimiento cognitivo, recupera la marcha y la funcionalidad de las extremidades superiores e inferiores afectadas; la estimulación cognitiva promueve nuevas conexiones sinápticas en el cerebro para recuperar la neuroplasticidad y por ende potenciar la función cerebral; de tal modo que dichos métodos de rehabilitación trabajan de manera recíproca y reflejan mejor rendimiento al desarrollarse conjuntamente dando garantías de mantener su funcionalidad e independencia a largo plazo. Área de estudio general: Fisioterapia. Área de estudio específica: Actividad física. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Sinta-se à vontade e negocie seu espaço
Authors: Wrublevski Pereira Matilde W , Lima de Carvalho Alessandra 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar o espetáculo Looping: Bahia Overdub através de elementos que compõem a noção de dramaturgias de festa, como: ritual, negociação, dramaturgia, caos e colaboração. A compreensão deste estudo, no sentido dramatúrgico, está voltada à elaboração de um acontecimento que se utiliza de características comumente reconhecidas no âmbito de festividades populares, como forma de propor lógicas de convivência e coletividade que se diferenciem das relações cotidianas. Será utilizado de um relato crítico redigido pelo(a) autor(a) deste estudo, destacando a experiência em etapas e as “estratégia coreográficas performativas” como acordos corporais. Somado a isso, serão empregadas as referências de festas de largo utilizadas pelos artistas, bem como conceitos que contribuem com a definição dos elementos destacados. Será observado assim, as reverberações desse conjunto de referências em uma proposta estética e festiva que intenciona a produção de experiências de engajamento, abordando, portanto, articulações que dizem respeito às dimensões e limites de participação.
Effects of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength and falls in elderly people: an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Xiong An , Li Haibo , Lin Miaoying , Xu Feng , Xia Xuedi , Dai Dexing , Sun Ruoman , Ling Yali , Qiu Lei , Wang Rui , Ding Ya , Xie Zhongjian 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundElderly people are at high risk of falls due to decreased muscle strength. So far, there is currently no officially approved medication for treating muscle strength loss. The active vitamin D analogues are promising but inconsistent results have been reported in previous studies. The present study was to meta-analyze the effect of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength and falls in elderly people.MethodsThe protocol was registered with PROSPERO (record number: CRD42021266978). We searched two databases including PubMed and Cochrane Library up until August 2023. Risk ratio (RR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to assess the effects of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength or falls.ResultsRegarding the effects of calcitriol (n= 1), alfacalcidol (n= 1) and eldecalcitol (n= 1) on falls, all included randomized controlled trials (RCT) recruited 771 participants. Regarding the effects of the effects of calcitriol (n= 4), alfacalcidol (n= 3) and eldecalcitol (n= 3) on muscle strength, all included RCTs recruited 2431 participants. The results showed that in the pooled analysis of three active vitamin D analogues, active vitamin D analogues reduced the risk of fall by 19%. Due to a lack of sufficient data, no separate subgroup analysis was conducted on the effect of each active vitamin D analogue on falls. In the pooled and separate analysis of active vitamin D analogues, no significant effects were found on global muscle, hand grip, and back extensor strength. However, a significant enhancement of quadriceps strength was observed in the pooled analysis and separate analysis of alfacalcidol and eldecalcitol. The separate subgroup analysis on the impact of calcitriol on the quadriceps strength was not performed due to the lack to sufficient data. The results of pooled and separate subgroup analysis of active vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplementation showed that calcium supplementation did not affect the effect of vitamin D on muscle strength.ConclusionsThe use of active vitamin D analogues does not improve global muscle, hand grip, and back extensor strength but improves quadriceps strength and reduces risk of falls in elderly population.
The association of plasma connective tissue growth factor levels with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with overt hyperthyroidism
Authors: Li Huan , Ren Yahui , Wang Linfang , Li Yuming 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundLeft ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is an independent predictor of future cardiovascular events. Early detection of patients with LV diastolic dysfunction can improve clinical outcomes through active management. However, the assessment of diastolic function is very complicated, and there are currently lack of effective biomarkers to assess the risk of LV diastolic dysfunction. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) plays a significant role in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction. We aimed to investigate the associations between plasma CTGF level and the risk of LV diastolic dysfunction in this study and judge its effectiveness in diagnosing LV diastolic dysfunction.MethodsA total of 169 patients with overt hyperthyroidism were included. LV diastolic function was evaluated and the subjects were divided into normal LV diastolic function group and LV diastolic dysfunction group. Routine clinical medical data, biochemical data, thyroid related parameters and echocardiographic parameters were recorded for analysis.ResultsCompared with normal LV diastolic function group, the LV diastolic dysfunction group had higher age and BMI, as well as lower heart rate, lower serum albumin, lower eGFR, higher serum TgAb and BNP level, and the incidences of hypertension were also higher (all P &lt;0.05). Circulating plasma CTGF levels in the LV diastolic dysfunction group were significantly higher (normal LV diastolic function group: 7.026 [5.567-8.895], LV diastolic dysfunction group: 8.290 [7.054-9.225] ng/ml, median [(Interquartile range)], P = 0.004); Compared with the lowest quartile group, the crude odds ratios (OR) of LV diastolic dysfunction in the second, third, and fourth quartile group were 3.207, 5.032 and 4.554, respectively (all P&lt;0.05). After adjustment for the potentially confounding variables, the adjusted OR values of the third and fourth quartile group had no obvious change. The results of ROC showed that the plasma CTGF had the largest area under the ROC curve, and the value was 0.659 (P = 0.005).ConclusionThe level of circulating plasma CTGF in the LV diastolic dysfunction group was significantly increased. Plasma CTGF level is an independent risk factor for LV diastolic dysfunction. Compared with serum BNP level, the plasma CTGF level may have auxiliary diagnostic value for LV diastolic dysfunction in hyperthyroid patients.