bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mixed-methods approach utilising electronic health records to examine antimicrobial prescription surrounding gastrointestinal clinical presentations in dogs and cats
Authors: Fins Ivo S. , Singleton David A. , Radford Alan D. , Sánchez-Vizcaíno Fernando , Pinchbeck Gina L. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionSystemically-administered antimicrobials are often prescribed in canine and feline gastrointestinal clinical presentations. Responsible use of antimicrobials, particularly those considered Highest Priority Critically Important Antimicrobials (HPCIAs) is vital to tackle antimicrobial resistance. Although practice-level prescription guidance is available, further strategies based on a greater understanding of antimicrobial prescription at the population-level are needed. Here, we used a mixed-methods approach, harnessing veterinary electronic health records (EHRs) to characterise the use of antimicrobials in canine and feline gastrointestinal presentations, and to explore justification and reasoning around antimicrobial prescribing, particularly of HPCIAs.MethodsThis observational study used 23,337 EHRs complemented with veterinary practitioner-completed questionnaires, from canine and feline gastrointestinal consultations from 225 volunteer UK veterinary practices between April 2014 and September 2018.ResultsA total of 83.4% (95% confidence interval (CI) 82.6–84.3) gastrointestinal presentations were reported as mild, with non-haemorrhagic diarrhoea and vomiting the most frequently reported clinical signs. Systemically-administered antimicrobials occurred in 28.6% of canine (95% CI 26.9–30.3) and 22.4% of feline (95% CI 20.4–24.4) gastrointestinal consultations, with HPCIA prescription occurring more frequently in cats. Results of multivariable analysis showed the presence of non-haemorrhagic diarrhoea (canine Odds Ratio (OR) 2.1, 95% CI 1.9–2.3; feline OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.5–2.1), haemorrhagic diarrhoea (canine OR 4.2, 95% CI 3.8–4.7; feline OR 3.1, 95% CI 2.4–3.8), and moderate/severe presentations (canine OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.7–2.8; feline OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.7–2.5) were positively associated with receiving a systemically-administered antimicrobial. Thematic analysis of clinical narrative content of 516 gastrointestinal consultations where HPCIAs were prescribed allowed the identification of ten factors underpinning reasoning or decision-making for HPCIA prescription: perceived animal/owner compliance; owner’s expectations; perceived risk of infection; clinical signs; recent clinical history; perceived positive previous response to antimicrobial therapy; geriatric patients and euthanasia; concomitant conditions; diagnostic testing and the behavioral trend to trial antimicrobial therapy empirically in gastrointestinal cases. No explicit justification for HPCIA prescription was recorded in 77% of cases.DiscussionImproving recorded justification represents a clear target for stewardship programmes. By utilising a complementary mixed-methods approach to EHRs, this study unlocks previously untapped data recorded within EHRs. These results can help inform targeted interventions, contributing towards enhanced antimicrobial stewardship.
A gestão escolar e aprendizagem discente sob o prisma da avaliação externa
Authors: Prudêncio Maíra Moreira , Vidal Eloisa Maia 
Published: December 2023

O artigo realiza um mapeamento dos estudos que relacionam gestão escolar, avaliação externa e uso dos resultados. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico por meio do Estado da Questão, envolvendo pesquisa dos trabalhos acadêmicos – artigos e dissertações -, no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Foram encontrados e analisados 24 trabalhos – 17 artigos e sete dissertações, cujos constatações permitiram a organização de quatro categorias: nove trabalhos apresentam constatações em defesa do uso da avaliação externa como ferramenta para a gestão pedagógica e melhoria da aprendizagem discente; oito trabalhos apontam implicações das avaliações externas no cotidiano escolar, indicando aspectos que influenciam a gestão da escola e as práticas docentes, a partir da análise dos resultados; cinco trabalhos apontam efeitos danosos da avaliação externa no cotidiano escolar, destacando que sua adoção tem produzido efeitos que afetam a função social da escola, uma vez que esta passa a girar em tornos das avaliações, secundarizando outros aspectos do projeto político pedagógico; e dois trabalhos demonstram a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento das avaliações externas como ferramentas de informação para a gestão escolar, seja na forma como os resultados são apresentados, seja no que diz respeito à formação dos gestores e professores no uso das informações com finalidades pedagógicas. Os estudos ajudaram a compreender que o protagonismo das avaliações externas nas redes de ensino públicas tem aumentado e afetado gestores e professores, num processo de responsabilização distribuída.
Histórias de vidas de dois sujeitos egressos da educação de jovens e adultos de uma favela carioca
Authors: Freitas Eduardo Silva de , Vermelho Sônia Cristina Soares Dias 
Published: December 2023

A modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é considerada como referência para o resgate de um tempo de estudo perdido, voltado àqueles que por algum motivo não tiveram acesso à escola. Também encontramos nas políticas públicas, referências de que a EJA pode atuar na emancipação dos indivíduos e, numa perspectiva pedagógica, de que pode contribuir para uma leitura de mundo mais crítica. Mas, que tipo de emancipação a EJA tem proporcionado aos seus estudantes? Tem contribuído para uma visão transformadora da realidade? Ou apenas vem atendendo aos princípios mercadológicos do modelo societário vigente? Para compreender esse contexto, realizamos pesquisa com dois indivíduos egressos da EJA, moradores de uma favela carioca. Ainda que nossos resultados não possam ser generalizados, contribuíram para entendermos que a passagem da classe trabalhadora por essa modalidade de ensino, dependendo da trajetória de vida e do contexto social em que se inserem, cumpre papel maior ou menor para inserção no mundo do trabalho. Esse acesso ao trabalho, leva ao entendimento de acesso a uma cidadania alicerçada no consumo de bens materiais e adaptação ao contexto socioeconômico vigente. Ainda que limitado o papel da EJA frente à perspectiva emancipatória, conforme defendem as teorias sociais críticas, do ponto de vista da condição do sujeito excluído socialmente, a EJA pode ser considerada como uma alternativa de ascensão social de cunho individual e material, e traz consequências profundas sobre a formação subjetiva.
Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Histórias de Vida. Emancipação Humana.
Editorial
Authors: Martín María Pía , Monserrat María Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

En 1993, hace treinta años, fue el puntapié inicial de un proyecto editorial, la revista Cuadernos del Ciesal, creada en el marco del Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Argentinos y Latinoamericanos -CIESAL- de la Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
Su primer director y creador fue el historiador rosarino Ricardo Falcón quien retornó al país, desde su exilio europeo, en los primeros años de la vuelta a la democracia, insertándose en forma inmediata al quehacer universitario. Se involucró ante todo en la renovación académica y en la formación de jóvenes graduados para impulsar nuevos estudios e investigaciones, especialmente en el campo de la historia social, motivo por el cual convocó a diversos investigadores e investigadoras de la UNR a ser parte de un proyecto académico que tenía por objeto de estudio la cuestión social y la cuestión obrera en la Argentina de los siglos XIX y XX.
Un primer paso fue la creación del ya mencionado CIESAL. Este centro fue y es el lugar de reunión de investigadores provenientes de distintas áreas de las ciencias sociales, en el que conviven equipos que trabajan problemáticas diversas tanto en perspectiva de la Historia, como abordadas desde otras disciplinas como la Ciencia Política, la Sociología, la Antropología, la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo, la Economía.
Coral Covers and the Abundance of Reef Fish in Community Base Management Marine Protected Area (CBM-MPA) Bahoi Village North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Dedy Octavian , Mandagi Stephanus V. , Wagey Billy T. , Sumilat Deiske A. 
Published: December 2023

In the last few decades, coral reef ecosystem has been under significant pressure due to anthropogenic impacts and naturally driven factors. The coral reef ecosystem is unique because it has very high biodiversity and many organisms depend on its existence. Every organism in a coral reef ecosystem uniquely contributes to how coral reef communities survive and function. However, coral reef ecosystems are also vulnerable to pressures that cause degradation, interfering with the ecosystem balance. This study aims to monitor the ecological condition of coral reefs and the abundance of reef fish to see how the MPA program in Bahoi village helps the coral reef ecosystem from degradation. The data was collected using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method, which was drawn 70 meters transect line horizontally at a depth of 3-5 meters. The same transect line was also used to collect data about reef fish by using a Visual Census. The observation distance length is 2.5 meters to the left and right of the transect line. Results of the study showed that the coral cover of MPA Bahoi Village is in the Fair category and the abundance of reef fish in the MPA area is in the Moderate category.
Keywords: Coral Cover; Coral Reef; Marine Protected Area (MPA); Monitoring; Reef Fish
Length-weight Relationship and Reproduction of Halfbeak Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 In The Waters Around Nain Island, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Umasangadji Muhammad Hasril , Bataragoa Nego E. , Kondoy Khristin I. F. , Lumingas Lawrens .J. L . , Mantiri Rose. O.S.E , Lumoindong Frans 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The waters around Nain Island have quite a lot of biological resources. One of the resources in these waters is the halfbeak Hemiramphus lutkei. This study aims to determine the relationship between length-weight and reproduction of the halfbeak Hemiramphus lutkei. The length-weight relationship, growth patterns and condition factors. Reproduction includes sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index and fecundity. Fish sampling were taken from the catches of fishermen. The number of samples required is 200, the samples are taken twice in two months from June-July. The length-weight relationship of male was W= 0.1705L1.8204 negative allometric growth pattern and female fish W = 0.0572L2.1962 negative allometric growth pattern. The condition factor of male and female where 0.98 ± 0.06 and 1.03 ± 0.07 respectively. The sex ratio of male and female (1: 0.835). The gonad maturity level of male (immature, developing, mature, ripe and spent) was found in June and female (immature, developing, mature, ripe and spent) found in June and July. The fecundity of ranged from 923 – 3,578 eggs with an average of 1,899 ± 666.
Keywords: Length-weight, growth patterns, gonad, fekundity
ABSTRAK
Perairan Sekitar Pulau Nain ialah perairan yang memiliki cukup banyak sumberdaya hayatinya. Salah satu sumberdaya yang berada di perairan tersebut yaitu, ikan julungjulung Hemiramphus lutkei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang-berat dan reproduksi ikan julungjulung Hemiramphus lutkei. Hubungan panjang-berat meliputi pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi. Reproduksi meliputi rasio kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ikan diambil di perairan sekitar Pulau Nain dan sampel diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan. Jumlah sampel yang diperlukan sebanyak 200 ekor, sampel diambil sebanyak dua kali dalam dua bulan dari Juni-Juli. Hubungan panjang-berat ikan julungjulung jantan yaitu W= 0,1705L1,8204 pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Ikan julungjulung betina W = 0,0572L2,1962 pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi ikan julungjulung jantan dan betina bernilai 0,98 ± 0,06 dan 1,03 ± 0,07. Rasio kelamin ikan julungjulung jantan dan betina (1:0,835). Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan julungjulung jantan (I, II, III, IV dan V) ditemukan pada setiap bulan Juni. Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan julungjulung betina (I, II, III, IV dan V) ditemukan pada setiap sampel pada bulan Juni maupun Juli. Fekunditas ikan julungjulung berkisar antara 923 – 3.578 butir dengan rata-rata 1.899 ± 666.
Kata Kunci: Panjang-berat, pola pertumbuhan, gonad, fekunditas
Analysis of fishing season for tuna (Thunnus spp.), little tuna (Euthynnus sp.) and skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) in FMA 716
Authors: Tuyu Adel M. , Luasunaung Alfret , Sumilat Deiske A. , Manoppo Lefran , Kaparang Frangky E. , Mantiri Rose O. S. E. , Warouw Veibe 
Published: December 2023

Economically important pelagic fish species in FMA 716 include skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), tuna (Thunnus spp.) and frigate tuna (Euthynnus sp.), these pelagic fish species are caught intensively. This study aims to provide information on the appropriate season for catching tuna, skipjack and tuna in FMA 716. The results of the study show the pattern of the tuna, skipjack and frigate tuna (TCT) fishing season based on the catches landed in PPS Bitung and PPP Tumumpa with fishing areas in FMA 716, i.e. the results vary every year but the peak of the fishing season occurs in the eastern transitional season. West - September, October and November. Peak fishing season for skipjack and tuna occurs three times and frigate tuna 2 times in 5 years.
Keywords: catching season, Katsuwonus pelamis, Thunnus spp and Euthynnus sp,FMA 716

Abstrak:
Jenis ikan pelagis ekonomis penting di WPP 716 antara lain adalah cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), tuna (Thunnus spp.) dan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.), jenis – jenis ikan pelagis tersebut ditangkap secara intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi musim yang tepat untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan tuna, cakalang dan tongkol di WPP 716. Hasil penelitian menujukan pola musim penangkapan ikan Tuna, Cakalang dan Tongkol (TCT) berdasarkan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di PPS Bitung dan PPP Tumumpa dengan wilayah penangkapan di WPP 716 yaitu hasilnya bervariasi setiap tahunnya tetapi yang terbanyak puncak musim penagkapan ikan terjadi pada musim masa peralihan timur-barat yaitu bulan September, Oktober dan November. Puncak musim penangkapan ikan cakalang dan tuna terjadi sebanyak tiga kali dan ikan tongkol 2 kali dalam 5 tahun.
Kata kunci : Musim penangkapan ikan tuna, tongkol dan cakalang, WPP 716
The Effectiveness of Cylindrical Attractors Against Squid Egg Attachment in Manado Bay Waters
Authors: Angge Irawan , Patty Wilhemina , Pangalila Fransisco P.T. 
Published: December 2023

Data collection in this study used a descriptive method, namely collecting, describing, and describing events systematically and accurately in accordance with the objects observed. This method aims to provide a systematic, factual, and accurate picture of the facts, nature, and relationships between phenomena, test hypotheses, make predictions and get the meaning and implications of the problems investigated. It can be seen that the attachment of squid eggs in the second location has not been observed during observations from August 2022 to September 2022. Observations at the East Malalayang One location did not find any laying of eggs, due to cloudy water conditions, while the two West One Malalayang locations found sticking of eggs with a total of 241 eggs attached, the number of attachments to the iron type attractor was 202 squid eggs and to the drum type namely 39 squid eggs. Squid attractors in the form of iron are mostly attached to eggs where the effectiveness rate is between 83.8% while for the type of used drum attractor, it is only around 16.2%. The form of the iron attractor is more effective because the iron attractor's cover is covered with parent nets. It can also be seen that the effectiveness of attaching squid eggs according to the level of water depth, for the effectiveness of squid sticking at a depth of 3 meters (53.53%) compared to only 5 meters (46.47%).
Keywords: Attractor, Squid eggs, Manado Bay
Abstrak
Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan, menguraikan, dan menggambarkan peristiwa secara sistematis dan akurat sesuai dengan objek yang diamati. Tujuan penggunaan metode ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat tentang fakta, sifat, serta hubungan antara fenomena, menguji hipotesa, membuat prediksi dan mendapatkan makna serta implikasi dari masalah yang diselidiki. Pengamatan di lokasi Malalayang Satu Timur tidak ditemukan penempelan telur, dikarenakan kondisi perairan yang keruh, sedangkan lokasi dua Malalayang Satu Barat ditemukan penempelan telur dengan jumlah penempelan 241 telur, jumlah penempelan pada atraktor tipe besi yakni 202 telur cumi dan pada tipe drum yakni 39 telur cumi. Atraktor cumi berbentuk besi lebih banyak di tempeli dengan telur dimana tingkat efektifitasnya antara 83,8% sedangkan untuk tipe atraktor drum bekas hanya sekitar 16,2%. Bentuk atraktor besi lebih efektif karena bagian penutup atraktor besi semuanya ditutupi jaring paranet. Terlihat juga efektivitas penempelan telur cumi menurut tingkat kedalaman perairan, untuk efektivitas cumi yang menempel pada kedalaman 3 meter yakni (53,53%) dibandingkan 5 meter hanya (46,47%).
Atraktor; Telur cumi-cumi; Teluk Manado
Molecular Phylogenetic Position of Bacillus sp Bacteria Isolated from Rotifer Culture Medium Based on Fisheries Waste Diet
Authors: Wullur Stenly 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify and determine the phylogenetic position of two bacterial isolates (F0031 and F0033), isolated from culture media of Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis sp. complex. Genomic DNA of the bacteria was extracted using Qiaprep Miniprep Kit and the 16S rRNA gene was amplified using primer pairs 8F (5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3') and 1492R (5'-ACCTTGTTACGACTT-3'). The sequences were analyzed using Geneious Prime ver. 2020 and bacterial identification was performed using the Basic Local Alignment Tool (BLAST) method. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted using MEGA X, where the phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Maximum Likelihood method, and evaluated using the Bootstrap method. Results of this study showed that both bacterial isolates (F0031 and F0033) belong to different genera, namely Bacillus (F0031) and Mesobacillus (F0033). Bacterial isolate F0031 had the closest similarity and was located at the same phylogenetic branch as B. cereus, while isolate F0033 was with M. jeotgali.
Keywords: phylogeny, molecular, bacteria, bacillus, mesobaccilus, rotifera, diet.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan posisi filogeni dua isolat bakteri (F0031 dan F0033) yang diisolasi dari media kultur rotifer Brachionus plicatili sp. complex. DNA genom dari isolat bakteri diekstrak menggunakan Kit Qiaprep Miniprep dan gen 16S rRNA diamplifikasi menggunakan pasangan primer 8F (5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3') dan 1492R (5'-ACCTTGTTACGACTT-3'). Hasil sekuens dianalisis menggunakan Sequence scanner ver. 2.0 dan analisis sekuens dilakukan menggunakan Geneious Prime ver. 2020. Identifikasi isolat bakteri dilakukan dengan metode BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Tools) dan analisis filogenetik dilakukan dengan menggunakan MEGA X, dimana konstruksi filogeni menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood yang dievaluasi dengan metode Bootstrap.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua isolat bakteri (F0031 dan F0033) merupakan isolat bakteri yang berasal dari genus berbeda, yaitu genus Bacillus (F0031) dan genus Mesobacillus (F0033). Isolat bakteri F0031 memiliki kesamaan terdekat dan berada pada posisi percabagan filogenetik yang sama dengan B. cereus sedangkan Isolat F0033 dengan M. jeotgali
Kata kunci: Filogeni, molekuler, bakteri, bacillus, mesobaccilus, rotifer, pakan
Seagrass Community Structure at Ratatotok Beach, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Purba Dhebby , Wagey Billy , Luasunaung Alfret , Manembu Indri , Sumilat Deiske , Mantiri Rose 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to know about the type of seagrass, the community structure of seagrass based on the density of type, the density of the relatively, type of frequency, frequency relatively, type of cover, cover relatively, diversity index, dominance and parameter index in surrounding water environment of seagrass at Ratatotok beach. The result of this research is identifying 4 species, namely; Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium dan Halodule pinifolia. The value of density is 39 indv/m2, the value type of frequency is 7.9, the value type of cover is 39.15, importance value index had 159.04%. Thalassia hemprichii, diversity index is “medium” with an average value (H’) of 2.63 and a higher importance index with an average value of C of 0.82. Surrounding waters at Ratototok Beach got a “medium” value of seagrass cover value is 39%. Environmental parameters in surrounding waters at Ratatotok beach had a value within; Temperature 31.95 0C, salinity 29.79o/oo, pH 7.62, DO 5.60 mg/L and the type of substrate found is sandy, sandy mud and coral fragments.
Keywords: Seagrass, Community structure, Ratatotok beach.
Abstrak
Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis lamun, struktur komuntas lamun berdasarkan kepadatan jenis, kepadatan relatif, frekuensi jenis, frekuensi relatif, penutupan jenis, penutupan relatif, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominansi dan parameter lingkungan perairan padang lamun yang berada di sekitar Pantai Ratatotok. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi 4 spesies, yaitu: Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium dan Halodule pinifolia. Dengan nilai kepadatan 39 ind/m2, frekuensi jenis 7,9, penutupan jenis 39,15, Indeks nilai penting (INP) diperoleh nilai 159,04 %, pada Thalassia hemprichii, Indeks keanekaragaman “sedang” dengan nilai rata-rata (H’) 2,63 dan indeks dominansi tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata C 0,82. Berdasarkan kategori penutupan lamun yang terdapat di sekitar Perairan Ratatotok dikategorikan “sedang” dengan nilai penutupan 39%. Parameter lingkungan antara lain: suhu 31,95 0C, salinitas 29,79 o/oo, pH 7,62, DO 5,60 mg/l dan jenis substrat yang di temukan adalah berpasir, pasir berlumpur dan pecahan karang.
Kata kunci : Lamun, Struktur Komunitas, Pantai Ratatotok