bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of framing, agency and uncertainty in a focus-divide dilemma
Authors: Claydon Justin , James Warren R. G. , Clarke Alasdair D. F. , Hunt Amelia R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHow to prioritise multiple objectives is a common dilemma of daily life. A simple and effective decision rule is to focus resources when the tasks are difficult, and divide when tasks are easy. Nonetheless, in experimental paradigms of this dilemma, participants make highly variable and suboptimal strategic decisions when asked to allocate resources to two competing goals that vary in difficulty. We developed a new version in which participants had to choose where to park a fire truck between houses of varying distances apart. Unlike in the previous versions of the dilemma, participants approached the optimal strategy in this task. Three key differences between the fire truck version and previous versions of the task were investigated: (1) Framing (whether the objectives are familiar or abstract), by comparing a group who placed cartoon trucks between houses to a group performing the same task with abstract shapes; (2) Agency (how much of the task is under the participants’ direct control), by comparing groups who controlled the movement of the truck to those who did not; (3) Uncertainty, by adding variability to the driving speed of the truck to make success or failure on a given trial more difficult to predict. Framing and agency did not influence strategic decisions. When adding variability to outcomes, however, decisions shifted away from optimal. The results suggest choices become more variable when the outcome is less certain, consistent with exploration of response alternatives triggered by an inability to predict success.
Los Sordos hacen Cine: una Propuesta desde la Universidad Santiago de Cali para la Enseñanza del Audiovisual a la Comunidad Sorda. 2023
Authors: Buitrago Parias Sandro Javier , Jordán Tróchez Marisol , Tobón Villareal Jorge 
Published: November 2023

Un grupo de docentes investigadores de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, Colombia, viene trabajando hace 10 años en proyectos con comunidad sorda. A partir de dicha experiencia se plantean construir una propuesta de enseñanza del audiovisual para personas sordas, trabajando desde una perspectiva hermenéutica, con el objetivo de comprender e interpretar la misma comunidad sorda; sus maneras propias de hacer audiovisual, y cómo han aprendido a hacerlo. La relación de las personas sordas con el cine data desde el mismo nacimiento del séptimo arte, con el llamado “cine mudo”, y se vuelve un fenómeno global a partir de 2010 con las llamadas nuevas tecnologías que han permitido un fácil acceso a la producción audiovisual a colectivos sordos alrededor del mundo, con la posibilidad de organizar festivales para la producción del llamado Cine Sordo. Para el proyecto se trabajó con una metodología cualitativa, usando básicamente como instrumentos el Grupo Focal y la entrevista en profundidad. Se logró establecer que hay una necesidad en la ciudad y la región de un espacio educativo formal para la producción de cine sordo. Igualmente, que la propuesta debe ser trabajada de manera inter y multidisciplinaria con participación de la comunidad en el diseño y construcción de esta. Se debe tener también en cuenta que el aprendizaje sordo está atravesado por el sentido de la visión, la proxemia, la kinesis y necesita del trabajo de intérpretes en lengua de señas en su relación con las personas oyentes. Se logra finalmente tener un gran abanico de entidades que trabajan con sordos vinculadas al proyecto.
Différencier conjugopathie et dysparentalité : l’exemple des consultations familiales sous main de justice
Authors: Hirschelmann Astrid , Ledrait Alexandre 
Published: November 2023

Bien que les violences conjugales soient un véritable problème de santé publique, force est de constater qu’elles restent souvent indifférenciées. Les auteurs discutent dans cette contribution des enjeux de la violence causée par des vulnérabilités spécifiques, inhérentes souvent à la conjugalité mais se répercutant sur la parentalité et l’enfant, et qui nécessitent l’intervention de la justice. Ils se basent sur le dispositif « Protection médiation prévention » ( pmp ) pour illustrer que la justice peut présenter un vecteur thérapeutique utile à appeler à la (juste) place de chaque membre de la famille dès l’annonce d’un conflit en amont de la violence et l’installation de troubles psychologiques pérennes, notamment pour l’enfant. La confrontation avec la justice peut être l’occasion de sensibiliser aux souffrances engendrées par les violences et créer une amorce thérapeutique. Pour cela, les professionnels doivent pouvoir discriminer ce qui relève du registre du conflit et de la violence tout comme de la dysparentalité et de la conjugopathie. Ces réflexions et expériences de terrain ont débouché sur une recherche-action à l’université de Caen qui vise à proposer des interventions spécifiques et différenciées dans des situations de conflits et/ou de violence dans le cadre de l’assistance éducative.
En binôme pour croiser les regards
Authors: Chamard Cécile , Rolland Guy 
Published: November 2023

Le Pôle hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, à Rennes, et l’association Espace médiation-EPE 35 ont mis en place un dispositif conjoint d’orientation des familles pour aborder leurs difficultés sous l’angle le plus large possible.
Apprendre à aider
Authors: Touchard Florence , Lamy Anne 
Published: November 2023

Lancée en 2019 en France, la formation aux premiers secours en santé mentale se développe pour tous les publics, notamment dans L’Éducation nationale. Les étudiants, eux, n’ont pas attendu pour se former. Florence Touchard, coordonnatrice du projet à l’Université de Bordeaux – pionnière en la matière –, dresse un premier bilan de l’expérience.
La « neutralité partiale ». Félix Broche et le ralliement des établissements français d’océanie à la France Libre (septembre 1940)
Authors: Benhalima Yacine 
Published: November 2023

Le 2 septembre 1940, les Établissements Français d’Océanie (EFO) figurent parmi les toutes premières colonies de l’empire français à rallier la France Libre. Ils sont la deuxième colonie du Pacifique à sauter le pas, après les Nouvelles-Hébrides le 22 juillet 1940 et avant la Nouvelle-Calédonie le 19 septembre 1940. Durant les événements ayant mené au ralliement des EFO, le capitaine Félix Broche, qui commande l’armée de terre à Tahiti, observe une phase d’apparente neutralité, n’acceptant de se joindre au mouvement et d’entraîner sa compagnie à le suivre qu’une fois le ralliement acté. Présenté par l’historiographie et par les témoins des événements ayant publié leurs mémoires comme un indécis, cet article vise à proposer une piste de réflexion différente, voyant en Félix Broche non pas un hésitant mais un soutien de la France Libre refusant de se mêler de politique et aspirant aux mêmes fins que les gaullistes ayant réalisé le ralliement : refuser l’armistice conclu par Vichy et rester dans la guerre.
Evaluation of a Human Trafficking Educational Intervention for Nursing Professionals
Authors: Rajaram Shireen S. , Sayles Harlan R. , Morris Emily , Medcalf Sharon , Sethi Sahil , Keeler Heidi 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Human trafficking (HT) is a serious public health issue. Survivors of HT seek medical care. Health care professionals may be inadequately trained to identify and support survivors. This study evaluated improvements in nurses' knowledge after a professional development workshop on HT.

Method:
Pre- and postevaluation surveys assessed nurses' self-reported changes in perceived knowledge of HT and its vulnerability factors, the health impact of HT, strategies for identification and assessment of HT, and response to and follow-up of HT.

Results:
After the workshop, participants showed significant improvement in perceived knowledge of all measures, regardless of hours of previous training and years of practice.

Conclusion:

Perceived knowledge of HT identification and response can be improved through training of nurses, regardless of hours of previous training and years of practice.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2024;55(1):26–32.]
A low carbon cement (LC3) as a sustainable material in high strength concrete: green concrete
Authors: Sirangi Bhavani , Prasad M.L.V. 
Published: November 2023

Limestone Calcined Clay Cement (LC3) Technology is a low carbon cement that combines limestone, calcined clay, and clinker, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions by 40%-50% during production. In this study, large-scale investigations were conducted to explore LC3 as a potential substitute for conventional cement (CC). Mechanical and durability tests were performed on LC3, comparing results with CC and Pozzolana Cement (PC) concretes. The findings revealed that LC3 concrete exhibited promising early-stage strength similar to CC concrete. However, at 90 days, LC3 showcased a 10% higher strength compared to CC concrete. Additionally, LC3 displayed a remarkable 45% increase in resistance to moisture ingress, indicating improved durability over CC concrete. These results highlight the efficacy of low carbon cement in developing ternary blended cements that offer early strength and enhanced durability, making it a viable eco-friendly alternative in the construction industry.
La fripisation de la Hafsia : une contre-histoire d’un projet de rénovation urbaine à Tunis
Authors: Grüneisl Katharina 
Published: November 2023

Le commerce de la fripe est aujourd’hui omniprésent dans le paysage marchand de Tunis. Suite à la révolution tunisienne de 2011, une expansion rapide des marchés aux fripes a ressuscité un discours sur la « fripisation » de la ville, un terme vernaculaire qui souligne le rôle majeur de ce commerce dans les changements de l’espace urbain. Malgré son importance, le commerce de la fripe est souvent considéré comme illégitime par les pouvoirs publics, car sa présence est associée à des appropriations spontanées de l’espace public et à des migrants ruraux pauvres qui restent exclus du marché du travail formel dans la capitale. Partant de ce positionnement contesté du commerce de la fripe à Tunis, cet article étudie les processus d’auto-construction qui ont consolidé le premier espace marchand permanent pour la fripe lors de la réalisation d’un grand projet de rénovation urbaine dans le quartier de la Hafsia, au cœur de la médina de Tunis. Il s’agit ici de dévoiler une « contre-histoire » par rapport aux récits dominants sur la rénovation urbaine en confrontant le discours officiel sur ce grand projet urbain aux récits de vie de migrants ruraux devenus commerçants de la fripe. Une enquête empirique fine des négociations, compromis et coalitions entre commerçants-migrants, autorités urbaines et autres acteurs de la rénovation urbaine éclaire la façon dont le commerce de la fripe a acquis un rôle clé dans la transformation d’un quartier résidentiel en district commercial spécialisé. Cette analyse de la fripisation de la Hafsia décentre ainsi le regard habituel sur les acteurs et processus de la fabrique de la ville, mettant l’accent sur les mécanismes de co-production de l’espace qui ont mené à l’achèvement d’un grand projet urbain, mais qui l’ont profondément remanié, et ce de manière imprévue.
Chronic Mania: A Case Series
Authors: Hooda Priyanka , Khobragade Bhupendra , Mahapatra Ananya , Singh Shipra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chronic mania is a known but underexplored entity and still lacks nosological status. Earlier reports of chronic mania have found distinct symptomatology, course, outcome, and treatment challenges. Three cases of chronic mania are presented with challenges in treatment, variable response to drugs and different outcomes along with a synopsis of review of literature in this context. There is a need for longitudinal follow-up studies of patients with diagnosis suggestive of chronic mania for better understanding of treatment response and outcome.
Coping and Substance use Amid the “New Normal” Pandemic in India: Age and Gender Variations
Authors: Singh Shweta , Datta Manjistha , Gupta Pawan Kumar , Batra Saakshi , Gupta Bandna , Garaya Amandeep Singh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a unique challenge for all, where numerous coping strategies are being used to adapt to the unprecedented stress. Among them, substance use is one of the most challenging for the youth in a developing country like India.

Aims:
The present study aimed to (1) compare among adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults comprehensive coping strategies and substance use, and (2) study various coping strategies as predictors of substance use amid the pandemic.

Methodology:
The sample comprised 1027 participants between 13–60 years of age, further categorized as adolescents (13–18 years), young adults (19–39 years), and middle-aged adults (39–60 years). The assessment was done on the Perceived Stress Scale, Brief COPE Inventory by Carver, and DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure. The groups were compared using Kruskal–Wallis and Chi-square. Correlations were calculated using Person’s coefficient, and multiple linear regressions were analyzed.

Results:
The young adults used more substance use; adolescents used more self-blaming, self-distraction, instrumental support, and positive reframing. The male participants resorted to “substance use” while females were more involved with “seeking social support” and “religion.” Perceived stress, coping, age, and gender formed a significant predictor model with substance use, denial, positive reframing, and significant independent predictors of problematic substance use.

Conclusions:
Our study found significant age and gender-related differences in using various coping strategies and substance use. Our study explained substance use through the lens of coping where perceived stress, substance use as coping, denial, and positive reframing were significant independent predictors. Results will help to plan interventions to promote adaptive coping strategies and implement focused interventions in the vulnerable groups.
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at a Secondary Level Government Health-Care Facility in Northern India
Authors: Singh Manpreet , Shergill Gagandeep Singh , Bhatt Garima , Gill Zoya 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21st century. As per the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2020, 463 million people have diabetes in the world and 88 million people in the Southeast Asia region. Seventy-seven million out of 88 million belong to India. The prevalence of diabetes in the population is 8.9%, according to the IDF. There exists a bidirectional association between diabetes and depression/anxiety, with both worsening each other’s prognosis. The prevalence rates of depression could be up to three times higher in patients with type 1 diabetes and twice as high in people with type 2 diabetes, while anxiety disorders are seen in 40% of the patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus. Although no single cause has been identified for the positive correlation between diabetes and depression and anxiety, it is widely accepted that hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal dysfunction, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a host of other epigenetic factors are responsible for the increased prevalence. This study was undertaken to check the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus attending the outdoor clinics of internal medicine department at a district hospital, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab.

Materials and Methods:
Four hundred patients were included in our study. A semi-structured pro forma was used to collect demographic details, and anxiety and depression were screened using the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scales, respectively. Data collected were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
Fifty-eight percent of the sample population had depression and 27% had anxiety, with a vast majority having mild symptoms. Gender and duration of diabetes were statistically significant variables affecting prevalence and severity, with females having a higher mean scores of depression and anxiety than males and higher scores with greater duration of the illness.

Conclusions:
This study implies need for routine screening of depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus and treating them at the earliest.
Prevalence of test anxiety and their related coping strategies in medical students – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Tata Ramya Spandana , Ramya Bommanaboina , Mopidevi Vijayagopal 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Exam anxiety is characterized by a combination of bodily symptoms, such as overarousal, tension, and somatic symptoms; mental symptoms, such as concern, dread, and fear of failing; and physical symptoms, similar to catastrophizing. According to recent research, test anxiety affects anywhere between 25% and 40% of students. Self-distraction, denial, substance use, behavioral disengagement, emotional support, venting, humor, acceptance, self-blame, religion, active coping, the use of instrumental support, positive reframing, and planning have all been claimed to be successful coping mechanisms.

Aim and Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the test anxiety levels and related coping strategies in medical students.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 106 medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital were included between September 2022 and January 2023. The students who consented to participate in the study were asked to complete the self-administered questionnaire consisting of parts on sociodemographic profile, Westside Test Anxiety Scale, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Scale.

Results:
Males had 38.1%, 35.7%, and 26.7% of average, moderate, and high levels of test anxiety and females reported of 43.8%, 34.4%, and 21.9%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Academic factors are greater perceived cause of anxiety in medical students. Interventions must be developed and implemented to target particular stressors to reduce the burden and anxiety on students from the 1st year itself. Early screening and interventions of test anxiety among medical students were warranted.
Գրիգոր Տաթևացու իմացաբանական հայացքները
Authors: Զաքարյան Սեյրան 
Published: November 2023

Սուրբ Գրիգոր Տաթևացու (1346-1409) իմացաբանական հայացքներն ունեն լավատեսական բնույթ՝ նախ, նա չի կասկածում ճանաչելիի՝ արարված աշխարհի, առանձին իրերի իրական գոյությանը, երկրորդ, համոզված է, որ մարդն ունի բավարար իմացական միջոցներ ճանաչելու գոյը։ Իմացության գերագույն նպատակը աստվածիմացությունն է, ուստի գիտելիքը արժևորվում է ըստ այն բանի, թե ինչպիսի բնույթ ու միտվածություն ունի և որքանով է նպաստում հոգու փրկությանը։ Տաթևացին պաշտպանում է արիստոտելյան իմացաբանության հիմնարար այն դրույթը, որ մարդու իմացությունն ու գիտելիքը ստացական են, քանիորնրահոգումեջչկանբնածինգաղափարներուգիտելիքներ։ Նաառանձնացնում է իմացությաներեքաստիճան՝ զգայական, բանական և հավատի, որոնք թեև տարբերվում են իրենց առարկաներով, իմացության գործիքներով, մեթոդներով ու կարողականություններով, սակայն միասին ապահովում են մարդկային իմացության ամբողջականությունը։ Թեև իմացության սուբյեկտն ընդհանուր առմամբ կրավորական է, այնուհանդերձ, մտքի մեջ ընդհանուր հասկացությունները ձևավորվում են նաև սուբյեկտի ակտիվության շնորհիվ։ Ճշմարտությունը նա սահմանում է որպես մտքի և իրականության համապատասխանություն։ Տաթևացին թեև առանձնացնում է փիլիսոփայական ու աստվածաբանական ճշմարտությունները, սակայն չիպաշտպանում «երկու ճշմարտությունների» ուսմունքը։ Փիլիսոփայական դրույթները ճշմարիտ են, եթե դրանք համահունչ են Հայտնության ճշմարտություններին:
El síndrome de norte-sur, una complicación de la asistencia circulatoria con ECMO Venoarterial. Reporte de caso
Authors: Lazcano-Diaz Emmanuel Adrián , Hurtado-Belizario Karla Sue América , Riveros-Nina Daniel , Pérez-Manjarrez Aldo , Manzur-Sandoval Daniel , Baeza-Herrera Luis , Rojas-Velasco Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

We present the case of a 34-year-old male patient with a history of Marfan syndrome who was admitted to the emergency room for acute aortic regurgitation secondary to aneurysmal dilation of the ascending thoracic aorta. In the postoperative period, post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock was documented, so circulatory support was initiated with peripheral Veno-Arterial ECMO, which developed hypoxemia due to bacterial pneumonia and data compatible with North-South syndrome. We present a review, non-conventional cannulation strategies and a diagnostic alternative for this entity.
RELEVANSI DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Sholeh Muh ibnu sholeh 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana hukum Islam masih relevan dalam menanggapi permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern, seperti isu keadilan sosial, kesetaraan gender, dan perlindungan hak asasi individu. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tantangan yang muncul dalam mengimplementasikan hukum Islam dalam masyarakat modern yang pluralistik dan terdiversifikasi, serta mencari solusi dan pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengatasi perbedaan dan konflik yang mungkin timbul. Dengan mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan pendekatan praktis yang dapat mempromosikan implementasi hukum Islam yang relevan dan harmonis dalam konteks sosial masyarakat modern. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian study kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian berbasis perpustakaan merupakan salah satu jenis dari penelitian yang mempelajari karya sastra. Analisis data ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum Islam tetap relevan dalam konteks sosial masyarakat modern, meskipun dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan dalam implementasinya. Meskipun pluralitas hukum dan perbedaan interpretasi dapat menjadi hambatan, hukum Islam masih memiliki nilai-nilai yang relevan untuk menjawab isu-isu kontemporer yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern. Untuk mengatasi tantangan perlu dilakukan upaya kolaboratif antara para ulama, akademisi, praktisi, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam mengembangkan pendekatan yang konsisten, adil, dan relevan dalam implementasi hukum Islam dalam masyarakat modern. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik, pendekatan kolaboratif, dan pendidikan yang tepat, relevansi hukum Islam dapat dipertahankan dan diimplementasikan secara adil dalam masyarakat modern.
Welfare assessment of the sheltered dogs using behavioral indicators
Authors: Blaga Petrean Anamaria Luciana , Popescu Silvana , Bogdan Liviu , Campean Ioana-Diana 
Published: November 2023

The aim of this work was to evaluate the welfare of sheltered dogs using behavioral indicators that indicate negative and positive emotional states (provoked and unprovoked behavior). The behavior of the selected animals was evaluated by direct observation of the indicators. The data collected was used for computing a life quality score (LQ). Forty-three behavioral indicators (23 negative indicators and 20 positive indicators) were identified and analyzed in 20 dogs housed for more than two years in the shelter. Six negative indicators (tail chasing, circling, escape attempt, chewing bars, coprophagy and lifting a front leg) were not identified in any of the 20 evaluated dogs. An average LQ score of 0.115 was obtained, with values between -0.35 and 0.4. The results showed that 55% of the assessed dogs had higher LQ scores than the mean value. Canine behavior can be assessed within a reasonable amount of time by recording the presence or absence of certain behavioral indicators. These recordings can then be processed to obtain a quality of life score for each animal.