bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Naturphilosophie and John Brown
Authors: Almeida Hermione De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Tile Life of Man is like a great Mountainliis breatli is like a Slirewsbury Cake-lie comes into tlie world like a Slioe black and goes out of it like a Coblerlie eats like a Cliimneysweep, drinks like a Gingerbread Baker and breatlies like Acliilles So it being tilt we are sulci sublunary creatures let us endeavour to correct all our bad Spelling . Human knowledge, Friedrich Schlegel said, must commence with the study of the life of man; his statements on the philosophy of life summarized for Keats’s generation of scientists and poets those formulations on life of German Naturphilosophie.
Hunter and the Life of Blood
Authors: Almeida Hermione De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Coagulation I conceive to be an operation of life; and I imagine it to proceed exactly upon the same principle as the union by the first intention; it is particle uniting with particle, by the attraction of cohesion. which, in the blood, forms a solid; and it is this coagulum. uniting with the surrounding parts, which forms the union by the first intention; for union by the first intention is no more than the living parts when separated, whether naturally or by art, forming a reciprocal attraction of cohesion with the intermediate coagulum.
The Quarrel over Hunter’s Principle
Authors: Almeida Hermione De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
John Hunter said in 1786 that the living principle was distinct from elemental matter. It was “something superadded” to animate parts that was manifest in their irritability; as such, life could be recognized by its “power of resisting the operations of external chemical agency” so as to prevent decomposition in the bodies where it resided Keats’s notes on anatomy and physiology (of the course he took from Astley Cooper and Henry Cline, Jr.) are marked by elements from Hunter’s theory and experiments on life: It is supposed that Ganglia are giving power to Nerves which give involuntary Action.
The Grecian Urn
Authors: Almeida Hermione De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Life was wrought, according to a majority of thinkers of the early nineteenth century, in the interplay of opposing forces. In the captured motion of the frenzied figures on its surface, and in the intense, stressed quietude of its form (and in direct defiance of the old distinction between natura naturans and natura naturata), Keats’s Grecian urn presents an image of life contained, with its contraries reconciled and energized process held at bay, and of infinite power gathered up and concentrated within a finite, hollowed space. Humboldt’s myth of “The Genius of Rhodes” and the “Ode on a Grecian Urn” find common center in their portrayal of poised young lovers bound by the implicit energy of their potential union.
English Evolution
Authors: Almeida Hermione De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Keats’s letters manifest an informed knowledge of all the basic concepts on evolution available to his generation from theorists in England and Europe; this knowledge extends from the simplest notions of the biological regeneration of parts to the more sophisticated systems of embryonic formation and social development, and it even ranges to Naturphilosophie’s absorbing vision of the progress of human consciousness.
And Then Came Maude …
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Maude was in trouble. The colorful, outspoken lead character of the popular CBS television series was pregnant and she didn’t want to be. At forty-seven, she was too old to start raising another child. The distressed Maude was prepared to accept her fate-until her daughter, Carol, sophisticated, liberated, and divorced, proposed a solution to Maude’s dilemma: abortion. “We’re free,” she assured her mother. “We finally have the right to decide what we can do with our own bodies . . . and it’s as simple as going to the dentist....[Y]ou don’t have to have the baby.
Cleaning Up TV
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One evening in 1976, Donald Wildman, a quiet, middle-aged minister, sat down to watch television with his family in his home in Tupelo, Mississippi. But instead of relaxing, he became increasingly enraged. The first program he tuned in contained “an explicit sex scene.” As Wildman later explained, “We don’t live that way, so I asked the children to change the channel.” In the next program, the characters were using “earthy” language. “We don’t use that language, and teach our children not to,” he said. So the Wildmons tried yet another channel.
Packaging Controversy
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This special pre-screening took place one week before the episode’s scheduled broadcast on November 11, 1985. Many of those in the attendance were members of the National Organization for Women, who had been invited by the show’s producer. The protesters outside the theater were from local right to-life organizations. They had not been invited to the screening, but had heard about it through the press, where leaders of the National Right to Life Committee were publicly urging CBS to cancel the controversial episode.
From Ferment to Feedback
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the spring of 1986, NBC held a private conference in Tarpon Springs, a scenic resort town on the coast of Florida. The guests for this all-expenses-paid event-entitled “The Public Interest and an Interested Public”-had been carefully chosen. Leaders of over 20 organizations were there, including the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, the PTA, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. NBC had organized five of these meetings since 1979. The agenda for this one was to “further dialogue and provide a sounding board for feelings-whether positive or negative-about the role of television in American life.”
Introduction
Authors: Sarat Austin , Felstiner William L F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Every year more than 2 million Americans get divorced. The divorce rate is not just a significant component of the demographics of American family life; it is also important for what it tells us about the way many Americans are introduced to the legal system. Many parties to a divorce have never before been involved in litigation, used a lawyer, or been inside a courtroom. For them, the divorce is their first serious involvement with the legal process. It is both the end of a marriage and the beginning of an education in law.
The English Experience
Authors: Smith Jeffery A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1754 Benjamin Franklin was performing his duties as a member of the Pennsylvania Assembly, as one of two deputy postmasters general for North America, and as a delegate to the Albany Congress which adopted his proposals for uniting the colonies against the French. He was also preoccupied with the task of starting a printing business in New Haven, Connecticut. After receiving an honorary master’s degree from Yale the previous autumn, Franklin had determined, as he wrote to William Strahan, his London business associate, that the location offered “a considerable Town in which there is an University, and a Prospect that a Bookseller’s Shop with a Printing House may do pretty well.” Franklin asked Strahan to ship books, stationery, type, and a press modified to meet his specifications.
The Ideals of the Enlightenment
Authors: Smith Jeffery A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Whatever its advantages may have been for libertarian press ideology, the proposition that truth would prevail in free and open de bate did not by itself say that truth should conquer falsehood. Some eighteenth-century apologists for the status quo not only questioned whether illusion and error could be eradicated, but also feared the impact new truths would have on the stability and well-being of societies. Seeing themselves as realists, thinkers from Pierre Bayle to Frederick the Great to Antoine de Rivarol excused prejudices and official lies as useful and necessary. The faith of the Enlightenment, on the other hand, was that the public could use and should have both freedom and knowledge. Individual theorists differed on how quickly the old myths could be demolished without inviting moral and governmental chaos, but agreed that religious and political tyranny relied on widespread ignorance and acquiescence.
The Enlightened Printer: Virtue and Vituperation
Authors: Smith Jeffery A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In his autobiography, Benjamin Franklin recalled how the Quakers of Pennsylvania were periodically embarrassed by their highly publicized pacifism and went along with subterfuges invented to allow them to contribute to defense preparations. He observed that he found much more prudent the conduct of a sect of German Baptists–the “Dunkers”–who refused to print any declaration of their faith for fear that they would feel bound to it and would be unwilling to receive further light from God. Franklin remarked that such modesty was perhaps unique in the history of religion since other sects supposed themselves to be in possession of all truth and thought that those who differed were just so much in the wrong.
The Prerevolutionary Printer: The Ideal of Impartiality
Authors: Smith Jeffery A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
During his career as a provincial tradesman, Benjamin Franklin built a loosely structured network of fellow printers that spanned the colonies. Most of his associates had little of his ability for using journalistic artifice, and none attained anything close to his prestige, but several did hold local offices and the majority were capable publishers. They were typically his former employees and often became postmasters through his appointment. He shipped them Poor Richard almanacs and shop supplies and periodically advised them on financial and political matters. Some of his business relationships with printers were short-lived–such as those he established in attempts to start a German-language paper in Pennsylvania. Others—like his efforts to help his troublesome nephew Benjamin Mecom-involved intermittent attention to family duties.
“Trip on farther, pretty sweeting, Journeys end in lovers’ meeting.”
Authors: Taylor Mary , Murray Janet H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Maria had begun to feel the effects of the diminished prosperity of the place. There were a few who had never intended to give more than a superficial polish to their girls, which they thought could be acquired in half a year at most. And there were some who never had intended more than to send their children and to trust to Providence for the means of paying. These last were sternly dismissed at the termination of the first quarter by Miss Everard’s advice, who knew them all, and was of valuable help to Maria in this as in many other points. She no longer sent flourishing accounts to Dora, and, indeed, was rather ashamed at having done so. Had she not been told by Miss Everard a twelvemonth before that her prosperity was only temporary-that she would have a struggle to live at all? And she had buoyed up the girl with false hopes. She was much relieved by Dora’s first answer to the letter avowing her change of fortune. Dora was loving, hopeful, and full of encouragement.
Anarch custom.
Authors: Taylor Mary , Murray Janet H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“We have to go on living whether we like it or not,” Maria said to herself, as she waited impatiently for the two little Miss Dodds to put on their bonnets after their music lesson. They were her only pupils. Mrs. Dodds had found out the necessity of their learning music when she lost all the others. Maria suspected that there was another cause, besides necessity, that brought them just at that time, and took the help gratefully, and did her best.
Eine anhang von sinnlichkeit die sich niemals concentrirt,
Authors: Taylor Mary , Murray Janet H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The person that most puzzled Sarah among her new acquaintances was Mrs. Overton. Since the cook at the great house had pronounced her “a cut above Turners,” Sarah had been desirous of her acquaintance, and had scrutinized her behaviour remorselessly. In the first place, Sarah saw no· reason why she should come at all; she did not belong to the parish, nor, indeed, did she come to the Sunday performances, nor care to learn what was requisite to take part in them. She presented herself in a costly dress, with numerous accompaniments, and talked and smiled a good deal. She assured the girls that this was only an old thing, looking on the rich satin or velvet; that, in fact, she had given over wearing it, it was so shabby. But she thought it would do, “for, you know, I only just come to practice,” so she hoped they would excuse it.
Every heart knoweth its own bitterness.
Authors: Taylor Mary , Murray Janet H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Poor old Mrs. Turner sat by the breakfast-room fire and meditated sorrowfully over her fallen fortunes. She was reduced to the one small room, in order to save fire and labour to the one servant, and the one daughter, who willingly put her hand to the work. She thought of the time when it had been her hand that had aided in the struggle to rise, of the slow but hopeful course of the fight, of the almost success that she had attained to, of her noble boys and beautiful daughters, of the last and best of them all, and of her failure. And then, as most people do who suffer, she asked why should she suffer so? What had she done that she should suffer so? She saw not the connection between her actions and their consequences, when she looked back over her life.
“Tearlessly, fearlessly, The day of trial bear, For gloriously, victoriously, Can courage quell despair.”
Authors: Taylor Mary , Murray Janet H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Worn and broken with misery, Mr. Turner, dragged himself about the house and the mill. He spent much time sitting by the counting-house fire, and watching Sammy, active and vigorous, pushing the work and seldom coming to him for help and advice, and Sammy, conscious that he was not trusted, let him alone. They both wondered why Thelwal did not come and make an end. Sam thought they were, at least, making something, and ought to take the opportunity as long as it lasted. Perhaps they might be able to make terms when the man came.
Scripture and the Quest for Holiness in Late Antiquity
Authors: Burton-Christie Douglas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The desert hermeneutic emerged in response to the pressing questions that filled the world of fourth-century Egypt. Two aspects of this world, the religious climate in which Egyptian monasticism was born and the quest for holiness that characterized the fourth century, are particularly important for situating the desert monks’ approach to Scripture in its living context. This means, first of all, placing the desert hermeneutic in relation to early Egyptian Christianity and the rise of monasticism there. Given the cultural, social, and religious complexity of the Egypt in which Christianity arose, and the wide range of possible influences on Egyptian Christianity, it is impossible to provide a simple account of monasticism’s rise and development. However, it is possible to make a rough sketch of some of the characteristic features of early Egyptian Christianity; such a picture can help to demonstrate the plausibility of strong biblical influence upon the birth and growth of Egyptian monasticism. In light of the many claims that have been made for the prominence of non-Christian influences on the origins of monasticism and for the irrelevance of the biblical tradition to the early monastic movement, such a reassessment is important and necessary. Second, we need to widen our field of vision to situate the desert hermeneutic within the debate on the holy between pagans and Christians in late antiquity. A comparison of their respective strategies for seeking holiness will reveal the extent to which the questions motivating the monastic quest were part of a larger conversation about the meaning of holiness in late antiquity. Such a comparison will also help to identify the characteristic features of the monastic quest for holiness and to suggest the significance of Scripture in shaping early monastic spirituality.
The Commandment of Love
Authors: Burton-Christie Douglas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Love was at the heart of the desert fathers’ world. Whatever diverse motives may have first drawn them to the desert, whatever particular struggles occupied them during their sojourn there, the end of all their longings was ultimately expressed as love. The language, the attitudes, and the actions of the desert fathers were filled with this longing, with the desire to be touched and transformed by love. Nearly every significant act in the Sayings either moved toward or grew out of the commandment to love. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the biblical commandment to love, more than any other, defined and gave shape to the world in which the desert fathers lived. The memories of that world, preserved by later generations of monks, suggest that love was seen as the hallmark of early monastic life. A brother once asked an old man why in these[latter] days the monastic life did not bear the kind of fruit it had born in earlier days. The elder answered him simply and directly: “In those days there was charity.” 1 The desire to remember the days when life in the desert was characterized by love accounts for the many stories preserved in the Sayings which portray the desert fathers’ struggles to love.
Initiation
Authors: Langenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Yeats thought of it as an “experiment.” In a moment of uncertainty Pound admitted that he feared his stay at Stone Cottage would “not be in the least profitable.” Neither poet knew exactly what to expect when he arrived in Sussex in the second week of November 1913. Having boasted to family and friends of his privileged position in Yeats’s coterie, Pound needed to express his doubts about the experiment in case his mentor decided it had failed.
War Poetsby the Waste Moor
Authors: Langenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When the first issue of Blast, the journal of the Great English Vortex, appeared early in the summer of 1914, Pound took the opportunity to satirize his own desire to establish the “Order of the Brothers Minor.” His poem “Fratres Minores” was considered too ribald for even so disreputable a venue as Blast, and before the journal was distributed, the publisher demanded that the first and last two lines of the poem be blotted out with heavy black lines.
Ghosts Patched with Histories
Authors: Langenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On the afternoon of Saturday, August 10, 1901, Anne Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain, the principal and vice-principal of St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, were strolling through the gardens of Versailles and found themselves transported back into the eighteenth century. At the time, neither one of them comprehended what had happened.
Reading the Tradition: The Rhetoric of Transcendentalist Scholarship
Authors: Carafiol Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Though it may be my particular vestige of the national chauvinism I attack in this work, I believe that the history of American Literary Scholarship displays with particular force the continuing problems of a literary historiography that is still working its way out of idealism. As a constraint on possible interpretations, the notion of “America” has always both enabled and confined the beliefs even of its adherents. That was, in fact, its purpose. The marks of that confinement appear in the peculiar shapes American literary criticism has had to twist itself into to describe its subject. The patient willingness of criticism to do so measures the power of the idea. “America” was important enough to make those rhetorical contortions worthwhile.
Lesbian and Gay Documentary: Minority Self-Imaging, Oppositional Film Practice, and the Question of Image Ethics
Authors: Waugh Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ever since Stonewall, the Greenwich Village upnsmg of street gay people against the police that symbolically inaugurated the era of gay liberation, documentary film has been a primary means by which lesbians and gay men have carried out their liberation struggle. Most of the Western industrial democracies have seen a lively proliferation of documentaries by lesbians and gay men, gaining momentum in particular in the late seventies. This proliferation has occurred both within the mainstream media and within the alternative circuits and has aimed at both general and specialized audiences, gay and non-gay.
The Poetry of Property
Authors: Eilenberg Susan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Despite his part in its composition, Wordsworth regarded the Rime as an embarrassment and held it to blame for the cool reception accorded to the Lyrical Ballads. When he reissued the volume in 1800, he removed the Rime from its position of prominence at the head of the volume to the deep obscurity of the penultimate spot, just ahead of “Tintern Abbey.” A note provided his readers with an exposition of the ambivalence the poem aroused in him:
The Heterogeneity of the Biographia Literaria
Authors: Eilenberg Susan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Biographia Literaria represents Coleridge’s fullest response to questions about the nature of identity, the nature of imagination, and the nature of the relationship between one man’s voice and another’s. Such questions had been critical seventeen years before, when he and Wordsworth still worked together, and for Coleridge they were still urgent; but Wordsworth no longer cared what his former friend thought about it all. Had Wordsworth had the patience to read the great unwieldy mess of a book that straggled into print so long after their friendship had ended, he might not have known what he was looking at. For the Biographia’s method-if it can be called that-is indirect, even hysterical: its diseases are more eloquent than its arguments.
Red/White American
Authors: Lincoln Kenneth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By the late 1960s, I had read Black Elk Speaks—a strangely troubling, still visionary story by John Neihardt about my northern plains home. During my last semester in graduate school, a Japanese-American friend lent me a new novel, House Made of Dawn, by a Kiowa writer as yet unknown (Momaday’s Pulitzer was a few months away). Then in the spring of 1969 Playboy published “Anthropologists and Other Friends,” from Vine Deloria, Jr.’s outrageously titled Custer Died For Your Sins. The line was borrowed from a bumper sticker to goad missionaries. The Playboy essay was illustrated with a casually dressed contemporary Indian pinned in a specimen box. I read it in the city engineer’s drafting room in Alliance, Nebraska, where I worked during college vacations. Alliance rednecks didn’t consider Indians funny or literate; my callow stereotypes shattered.