bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food poisoning outbreak in prisoners
Authors: Khalid Abdullah , Mazin , Qader Salman , Marwa , Mahmood Rajab Ibraheem 
Published: October 2023

Background: An outbreak of food poisoning was investigated in a prison in AL-Muradia area in Diyala in June 23, after poisoning cases was reported to the primary health care center of the area on June 22, 2022.
Objective: To determine the cause of food poisoning outbreak among the inmates.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a prison in AL-Muradia area in Diyala in June 23 and the data has been collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher and filled out by direct interview with all individuals who attended meals, all person in that prison were interviewed and traced back every meal served in the last two days before the investigation.
Results: All people who had interviewed, (12) reported to have a common meal in afternoon of 21-June 2022, with age mean of 33.5+_ 6 SD. (5) of them met the probable case definition of food poisoning, and the first two cases had the onset of symptoms within 12hr. of the exposure, the last case experienced a symptom was after 24 hr., all cases had fever and headache followed by diarrhea (80%), nausea and abdominal pain (60%) and vomiting (40%). The meal items were canned meat, canned tuna, grilled chicken, apricot, plum and yogurt, the highest relative risk was for tuna (RR=4) with risk difference of (50%)
Conclusion: The food item responsible for the outbreak was canned tuna. Based on the incubation period, symptoms and the unhealthy storage of food suggested that canned tuna could be contaminated with salmonella spp.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Dysprosium Lanthanide Complex with Azo Ligand
Authors: Basheer Hussein , Kamaran , Sabah Sabir Sangar 
Published: October 2023

Background: The present study describes complex reaction between 4-(2-Thiazolylazo)resorcinol (TAR) and Dy(III) metal ion. The TAR compound is known to form coloured chelates with various lanthanide metal ions . Researches done in the field of azo complexes is relatively little.
Objective: To Dysprosiumchloride was selected as a metallic salt, coordination complex of Dy(III) with TAR ligand were prepared, Dysprosium metal ion get chelates as it react with TAR. It’s been recognized for along interval of time that the azo group has the ability to develop a coordinate fitting with metal ions. Dy(III) complex was identified via FT-IR , UV-Vis. spectroscopy and measuring the electrical properties. The purpose of the research applied in the field of dyes
Patients and Methods: The complex [Dy(TAR)2].Cl have been characterized by elemental analysis (CHN). TAR ligand and its complex were further studied using 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR techniques. Spectra of this complex shows that the TAR compound behaves as a tridentate manner via (ONN) atoms .
Results: The antibacterial activity of free ligand and so Dy(III) complex were investigated .The composition of the chelate was found to be 1:2 (M:L) .Dy(III) metal ion was six coordinate the analytical results of the complex show the ratio of stoichiometry and complex showed octahedral geometry around metal ion .
Conclusion: All results indicates that the Dy complex have the chemical formula [Dy(TAR)2].Cl The overall number of points of attachment to the central element is termed the coordination number.The study of biological activity shows that the complex is more effective than the ligand.
Evaluating symptoms of chronic rhino sinusitis and most common sinuses affected
Authors: Jaafar Khalaf Qays 
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common condition that significantly affect the quality of life, high health-care consumption and significant comorbidity.
Objective: To investigate and identify the symptoms that are most often experienced by people with chronic rhinosinusitis.
Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we conducted one hundred patients complaining of chronic rhinosinusitis presented to the outpatient clinic for otolaryngology at Baquba teaching hospital; the patients were chosen randomly. A careful clinical examination following comprehensive history taking done for all of the patients. All patient's main complaint were nasal airway obstruction, nasal discharge, and anosmia. In addition to a clinical evaluation, a computed tomography (CT) scan of the nose and paranasal sinuses was performed,. And Diagnostic nasal endoscopy
Results: The population under investigation had a mean age of 35 years and was mostly comprised of males. The majority of patients in this study reported a common symptoms, including nasal congestion (72%), headache (68%), and rhinorrhea (mucus discharge) (58%)
Conclusion: Chronic rhinosinusitis is characterised by a set of symptoms that, if caught early, may be diagnosed and treated effectively.
Contributors to the neonate’s death in the intensive care unit
Authors: Mustafa Kamal , Ahmed , Zuhair Naama , Khalid , Subhi Talab Hossam 
Published: October 2023

Background: Iraq had the third-greatest neonatal mortality rate in the Middle East in 2021 with 14 fatalities per 1,000 live births.
Objective: To investigate factors contributing to poor outcomes in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study conducted between 1 April to 31 September 2022 involved 632 neonates. Required data and outcomes were collected using predesigned forms.
Results: The mortality rate in NICU was 23.9%, with 64.9% of deaths occurring within the first six days. The overall mortality rate was 38.5 per 1000 live births. Deceased neonates had significantly lower gestational age and birth weight (P<0.001). Prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, and congenital anomalies contributed to 94%, 73.5%, and 20.5% of deaths respectively. Mortality was significantly higher in patients with RDS 111(56.3%; P<0.001), pulmonary hemorrhage nine (100%; P<0.001), sepsis 26 (74.3%; P<0.001), and chorioamnionitis nine (100%, P=0.002). Newborns delivered vaginally had a 4.11 times higher likelihood of poor outcomes compared to cesarean deliveries.
Conclusion: Most NICU deaths resulted from prematurity and respiratory distress syndrome. Enhancing healthcare personnel skills, standardizing protocols, and evidence-based practices for preterm and respiratory 0distress syndrome management can help reduce neonatal mortality rates in Iraq.
The SL(2,R) Group Representations on Spaces of Holomorphic Functions on the Unit Disc
Authors: Alghamdi Amjad 
Published: October 2023

We can realise the representations of the group SL(2,R) on the unit disc. This is due to an isomorphism between the group SL(2,R) and the group SU(1,1). The discrete series representations for the group SL(2,R)given by\pi_{n}(g)\varphi(z)=\varphi (\frac{d z-b}{a-cz} )(a-c z)^{-n}, where n is an integer number,is on the Bergman space where n>2 .Lang studies the discrete series on the group in the upper half-plane and on the unit disc. For n=1, the SL(2,R) representation is called the mock discrete series. The representation space of the mock discrete series is the Hardy space.In this article we describe the SL(2,R) representation on the Dirichlet space.
A Comparative Study about Accuracy Levels of Resistance Temperature Detectors RTDs Composed of Platinum, Copper, and Nickel
Authors: Kako Salim 
Published: October 2023

Platinum, copper, and nickel were founded the best metals used in resistance temperature detectors RTDs. They commonly used in laboratory and industrial applications because they provide accurate and reliable measurements in a wide temperature range from (- 200 to 850 °C). They have high conductivity, sensitivity, and hardness to resist strain shock, pressure, and vibration.
The accuracy level of them depends on reliability, stability, repeatability, linearity, and response to time. This study aims to determine and compare the accuracy of these three metals in regarding to their features which include stability, repeatability, and response time. The study has gathered and analyzed the data of these suitable and precise metals and compared with each other.
The results showed that platinum is widely needed for RTDs due to its precision, stability, higher accuracy, and linearity output, while copper and nickel are not stable or repeatable as platinum. It was indicated that temperature coefficient of resistance TCR for nickel is bigger and for copper is medium, but for platinum is lower.
Estudos em engenharia e inovação - Volume 5
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Santana de , Nunes Mirian Nunes de Carvalho , Gomes Araújo Garreto Carolina 
Published: October 2023

O livro apresenta vários estudos da engenharia ambiental, engenharia produção, engenharia mecânica, engenharia de controle e automação, engenharia elétrica e engenharia química, onde abordam temas sobre processo produtivo, manutenção industrial, computação, comunicação, redes, IoT, resíduos sólidos, indústria 4.0, segurança do trabalho, sustentabilidade, projeto, dentre outros.
Estudos em engenharia e inovação - Volume 6
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Santana de , Nunes Mirian Nunes de Carvalho , Gomes Araújo Garreto Carolina 
Published: October 2023

O livro apresenta vários estudos da engenharia ambiental, engenharia produção, engenharia mecânica, engenharia de controle e automação, engenharia elétrica e engenharia química, onde abordam temas sobre processo produtivo, manutenção industrial, computação, comunicação, redes, IoT, resíduos sólidos, indústria 4.0, segurança do trabalho, sustentabilidade, projeto, dentre outros.
Exploring factors affecting the timely transition of ventilator assisted individuals in Ontario from acute to long-term care: Perspectives of healthcare professionals
Authors: Selzler Anne-Marie , Lee Leanna , Brooks Dina , Kohli Raj , Rose Louise , Goldstein Roger 
Published: October 2023

Rationale Ventilator Assisted Individuals (VAIs) frequently remain in intensive care units (ICUs) for a prolonged period once clinically stable due to a lack of transition options. These VAIs occupy ICU beds and resources that patients with more acute needs could better utilize. Moreover, VAIs experience improved outcomes and quality of life in long-term and community-based environments. Objective To better understand the perspectives of healthcare providers (HCPs) working in an Ontario ICU regarding barriers and facilitators to referral and transition of VAIs from the ICU to a long-term setting. Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with ten healthcare providers involved in VAI transitions. Main Results Perceived barriers included long wait times for long-term care settings, insufficient bed availability at discharge locations, medical complexity of patients, long waitlists, and a lack of transparency of waitlists. Facilitators included strong partnerships and trusting relationships between referring and discharge locations, a centralized referral system, and utilization of community partnerships across care sectors. Conclusions Insufficient resourcing of long-term care is a key barrier to transitioning VAIs from ICU to long-term settings; strong partnerships across care sectors are a facilitator. System-level approaches, such as a single-streamlined referral system, are needed to address key barriers to timely transition.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Mineral Tanah Di Lokasi Kampus IAIN- Ambon Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon
Authors: Lattupeirissa Anggi Asafita , Luhukay Marcus , Risamasu Robby G 
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study was to identify morphological characteristics, clay mineral composition and soil similarity index between two soil profiles at the IAIN campus. The results showed that soil color characteristics of soil layers of both soils are different. Both soil profiles have deep solums with loam to sandy loam texture distribution. The increasing of clay content in the B horizon of both soil profiles is still weak as indicated by the present of a Bw (kambik) horizon. Soil structure is a subangular blocky with fine to coarse sizes and weak to strong structural development. Soil consistency is slightly sticky to sticky. Cation exchange capacity is very low as indicated by low Ca dan Na, medium to high Mg and high Na soil exchangeable cations. The dominant clay mineral in both soil profiles is kaolonit, which is formed by unwell-consolidated weathering materials mixed with weathering-resistant quartz. The silt/clay ratio and CEC values shows similarity between layers between both profiles, however, the Ca/Mg ratio shows dissimilarity. The soil type in both soil profiles is district Kambisol (Typic distrudepts) categorized as a developed soil
VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Pitriyana Sisi , Arafatun Sasih Karnita 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis masalah pada materi bangun datar yang layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kelas VI SD. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan model pembelajaran yang mencirikan adanya masalah nyata sebagai konteks bagi siswa untuk mempelajari keterampilan kritis dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu: 1) Analisys, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis masalah diperoleh rata-rata hasil validasi materi aspek kelayakan isi kategori sangat valid dengan rata - rata 4,5. Aspek keterbahasaan kategori valid dengan rata-rata 4,1. Aspek kelayakan penyajian kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 4,4. Validasi media pada aspek kelayakan isi kategori cukup valid dengan rata - rata 3,4. Aspek kelayakan penyajian kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 4,4. Aspek kelayakan kegrafikan kategori valid dengan rata-rata 4. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKS berbasis masalah pada materi bangun datar untuk digunakan pada siswa kelas VI SD yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Scoping Review of Mixed Reality Simulations for Preservice Teachers
Authors: Rappa Natasha , Gardiner Veronica , Chapman Sian , Whipp Peter , Morrison Chad 
Published: October 2023

<p> </p>
<p>This paper offers a scoping review of literature on mixed reality frameworks and the use of mixed reality environments in initial teacher education to simulate classroom interactions and conversations with parents and colleagues. It synthesises findings on mixed reality across 4 key articles and conference proceedings on mixed reality frameworks and across 42 peer-reviewed journal articles on mixed reality simulations in initial teacher education. The findings inform the development of a conceptual framework, Teacher-Identity- Discourse-Efficacy (TIDE). TIDE presents a teacher-oriented view of using mixed reality simulations to prepare pre-service teachers for real-world practice and interactions. The framework highlights key areas requiring further research. Investigations triangulating mixed reality simulation data on pre-service teachers’ evolving identity, discourse and efficacy as teachers are recommended.</p>
PENYEDERHANAAN JENIS PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Nashrullah Jauhar 
Published: October 2023

Sebagai upaya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan kesadaran masyarakat di bidang perpajakan, pemerintah melakukan terobosan restrukturisasi dan penyederhanaan pajak dan retribusi daerah melalui UU HKPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan. Semua bahan hukum dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara komprehensif melalui teknik deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dikarenakan terdapat problematika dan kekurangan dalam UU PDRD, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2022 hadir mereformasi sistem fiskal daerah melalui penyederhanaan jenis pajak dan retribusi daerah dan menghadirkan jenis pajak baru. Jenis pajak daerah (provinsi dan kabupaten) lebih dirampingkan dan diperkenalkan jenis pajak baru yaitu opsen. Sementara jenis retribusi cukup banyak disederhanakan, jenis retribusi jasa usaha tidak banyak berubah namun jenis retribusi jasa umum dan retribusi perizinan mengalami banyak perubahan. Penulis meyakini langkah ini akan mampu mendorong kesadaran masyarakat dan peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah, karena melalui efisiensi ini masyarakat akan lebih mudah memenuhi kewajibanya sebagai wajib pajak. Selain itu daerah akan mudah melakukan pengawasan dan optimalisasi penerimaan PAD, sehingga potensi kebocoran dapat diminimalisir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PMRI PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN PECAHAN SISWA SDN TEMUAN SARI
Authors: Romadon Dina , Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah , Fitriyana Nur 
Published: October 2023

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari setelah diterapkan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) secara signifikan tuntas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu. Populasi seluruh kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari dan sebagai sampel kelas IV.A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diambil secara random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 soal. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan didapatkan data hasil belajar setelah diterapkan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan yaitu rata-rata sebesar 79,62 dan jumlah yang tuntas mencapai 92,31%. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung 8,72 ttabel 1,71 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari setelah penerapan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) secara signifikan tuntas
Kata Kunci: Kontekstual, PMRI, Matematika, Pecahan.
Hiking the Via Alpina
Authors: Atari Jonathan , Feldman Jackie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Can long-distance hiking present an alternative to the mechanisation, uncertainty and alienation of contemporary European life? Through interviews with hikers on the Via Alpina in the European Alps, we explore this question, applying Ning Wang's insights on tourism as exemplifying the ambivalence of modernity. Modern technologies increase communications, mobility and efficiency, while enabling leisure space for tourism. Via Alpina hikers do not ‘opt out’ of the social frameworks governed by Logos modernity but undertake solitary walking in search of an intrapersonal existential authenticity by reconnecting with nature, the body and an alternative experience of time. The Logos-directed elements of planning and navigating through digital devices are limited to the essential required to progress on the path and enable them to inhabit smooth time, free of the restrictive syncopations of work schedules and pressing obligations. Thus, hikers harness Logos modernity to enhance the Eros space of sensuality and emotional release. Through knowledge learned along the way, hikers strive for a positive, responsible freedom that broadens their sense of being in the world.
#Vanlife
Authors: Rodriguez Cody 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As an early piece of digital ethnographic work, this article aims to convey an ambience for full-time vanlifers who are supposedly ‘living the dream’ in Europe. A reflection of the causes and developments of the #vanlife movement sets the foundation for discussing overregulation of restrictions on vanlifers in England, which is juxtaposed to the joy of thriving nomadically in continental Europe. The resulting discussions reveal that for some members of the vanlife community, this alternative lifestyle is embraced to attain their own sense of personal autonomy, ontological security and overall higher quality of life in a neoliberal late-stage capitalistic society that has left far too many people alienated and struggling to survive the nightmare of economic uncertainty.
Late-developing posttraumatic dural arteriovenous fistula of the vertebral artery: illustrative case
Authors: Schenck Hanna E , Fodor Thomas B , Wagemans Bart A. J. M , Haeren Roel H. L 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
A dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) involving the vertebral artery (VA) is a rare vascular pathology that can result from damage to the VA, most frequently following cervical spine trauma. In most traumatic cases, the dAVF develops and manifests shortly after trauma.

OBSERVATIONS
A patient was admitted after a fall from the stairs causing neck pain. Computed tomography of the cervical spine revealed a Hangman’s fracture, and angiography showed a left VA dissection. The patient was treated with a cervical brace and clopidogrel. Three weeks after trauma, the patient was admitted because of bilateral leg ataxia, dizziness, and neck pain. Repeat imaging revealed increased displacement of the cervical fracture and a dAVF from the left VA with retrograde filling of the dAVF from the right VA. Embolization of the dAVF using coils proximally and distally to the dAVF was performed prior to placing a halo brace. At 6 months, all symptoms had disappeared and union of the cervical spine fracture had occurred.

LESSONS
This case report emphasizes the need for follow-up angiography after traumatic VA injury resulting from cervical spine fracture and underlines important treatment considerations for successful obliteration of a dAVF of the VA.
Architectural features of the Ancient Egyptian rock-cut tomb of Kaemnefret (LG 63) on the Eastern Field of the Giza Necropolis
Authors: Vetokhov Sergey V. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyses the structural and planning aspects of the ancient Egyptian rock-cut tomb of royal official Kaemnefret (LG 63) in the Eastern Field of the Giza Necropolis, including two hypotheses of plan development, characteristics of the burial shafts, possible reasons for the absence of “false doors”, purpose of the two passages from room 63A to room 63B and identity of the four statues. The distinctive feature of the tomb is the location of the mouth of a burial shaft outside the chapel, which is not typical for rock-cut tombs and may be an imitation of a mastaba, as proved by the design of some burial shafts. The main question addressed in the article concerns the order in which the two groups of shafts located in rooms 63A and 63B were constructed. Thus, two hypotheses on the development of the tomb were suggested. The main hypothesis supports the idea of the primary construction of the shafts in room 63B and only the subsequent emergence of additional burial shafts in room 63A. The alternative hypothesis is based on the idea of a reverse sequence. The absence of a false door in the tomb is most possibly related to its destruction during the reconstruction process; previously, it had probably existed in place of one of the two passages to room 63B. As a result, most of the architectural criteria allow to date the tomb fairly broadly to the V–VIth Dynasties and only a few details allow to narrow the dating to the late Vth – VIth Dynasties.