bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE SOCIO-ORIENTED SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Moroshkina M. V. , Utitsyna M. N. 
Published: December 2023

The presented article evaluates the measures of state support for the socially oriented business during the pandemic. The purpose of the study is to assess its functioning and determine the most popular measures of state support. The object of the research is the entrepreneurial structures.
The method of research, which is used to evaluate activities and examine the measures of state support used, is a survey. Questionnaire questions provide information about the development of the socially oriented sector and the measures of state support that are applied and used. As part of the survey, measures of state support entrepreneurship for the economy sector are assessed from the standpoint of being in demand during the pandemic.
As a result of the study, differences were revealed in the individual support measures used by socially-oriented businesses at various time intervals of the pandemic. The most demanded measures and the most frequently used by the business sector the economy are identified. The results obtained make it possible to determine the differences in social and economic policy.
ESTIMATES OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE INDICATOR OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOR 1991-2021
Authors: Shumilin O. V. , Gioev G. V. , Kuzin N. N. 
Published: December 2023

Today it is difficult to imagine an analysis of the country's economic security without assessing its economic growth. In educational and scientific publications, when assessing the economic growth of the state, the gross domestic product indicator (hereinafter referred to as GDP) is used, perhaps the main indicator of the economic growth of our state.
The assessment of the country's economic growth involves the use of a system of indicators, on the basis of which a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors of ensuring the vital activity of the state is possible. The purpose of the system of indicators of economic growth of the state is to propose measures to create a clear state policy designed to minimize the risk of threats to economic security and ensure stable and sustainable development of the political situation and the progressive growth of the country's economy.
This article presents the actual values of the GDP of the economic growth of the Russian Federation in the form of time series in various estimates, namely, in current and constant prices, as well as in the national currency — Russian rubles and US dollars — changes from 1991 to 2021.
In the article, along with a standard set of dynamics indicators, calculations of absolute and relative accelerations of the time series are presented, which make it possible to comprehensively consider the processes of changes in the economic growth of our state.
Enhancing photovoltaic efficiency with SQI-Br and SQI-I sensitizers: A comparative analysis
Authors: Al-horaibi Sultan A. , Al-Odayni Abdel-Basit , ALSaeedy Mohammed , Al-Ostoot Fares Hezam , Al-Salihy Adel , Ghaleb Jawaher Q. , Al-Adhreai Arwa , Saif Faizaa A. , Yaseen Salama A. , Saeed Waseem Sharf 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the use of halogen bonding to enhance the effectiveness of short-circuit current density (J
SC) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To improve the performance of DSSCs, two dyes, SQI-Br and SQI-I, based on halogen atom-functionalized unsymmetrical squaraine dyes, were designed. These dyes were tested in DSSCs using iodolyte electrolytes (Z-50 and Z-100), and their performance was further improved by the introduction of chenodesoxycholic acid (CDCA). While both dyes exhibited unique photovoltaic characteristics without CDCA, a significant improvement was observed when three equivalents of CDCA were added. The most favorable results were achieved with the SQI-I dye, three equivalents of CDCA, and iodolyte Z-100, resulting in an efficiency of 6.74%, V
OC of 0.694 V, and a short-circuit current density of 13.67 mA/cm2 of DSSCs. This enhanced performance can be attributed to the presence of a σ-hole, which strengthens the interaction between the electrolyte and the dyes on the TiO2 substrate, thereby facilitating dye regeneration.
Transparenz, Erklärbarkeit, Interpretierbarkeit, Vertrauen: digitalethische Doppelgänger des Verantwortungsbegriffs
Authors: Gehring Petra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper examines four key concepts of digital and AI ethics, which make normative (“ought”) claims: “transparency,” “explainability,”“interpretability,” and “trust.” The idea is that with the help of these concepts, digital transformation should be “responsibly” shaped, and there is even an aspiration to establish an independent digital ethics. The analysis in this paper questions approaches of this type. It elaborates differences between the tradition of philosophical appeals to responsibility and the digital-ethical buzzwords. The concept of responsibility may be a vague concept and have traits of a mere moral-ethical signalling. However, its digital-ethical lookalikes are not even normative; they stand for technical quality criteria or product features of a descriptive nature. The phrase “digital ethics” is used misleadingly to suggest the existence of an ethical dimension.
Perceived knowledge on the ICNP© in undergraduate nursing students: the development of a scale
Authors: Tommasi Valentina , Bassola Barbara , Alfieri Sara , Cilluffo Silvia , Lusignani Maura 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To develop and validate an instrument to assess nursing students’ perceived knowledge on the International Classification for Nursing Practice.

Methods
The study design is an initial development of a scale by a longitudinal, prospective, monocentric study. An instrument, including a final pool of 6 items, was developed and through a Content Validity approved by experts. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were calculated in a sample of nursing students.

Results
The instrument demonstrated a CVI of 1.0. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.879. Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated one component, with a saturation of items in the range between 0.594 and 0.856. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the structure.

Conclusions
Although further studies are needed, the preliminary analyses of the instrument suggest satisfaction in terms of content validity, factorial structure, and reliability. This instrument may rise interest in international nursing educational context.
VISTA as a prospective immune checkpoint in gynecological malignant tumors: A review of the literature
Authors: Ren Ran , Chang Xin , Chen Cong , Yu Hao , Han Lu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA), encoded by the human VSIR gene, is a B7 family checkpoint homologous to the programmed death-Ligand 1 sequence. In gynecologic malignancies, VISTA is abnormally expressed and regulates the tumor immune microenvironment, causing a high upregulation of VISTA expression in T-cells and myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment and promoting tumor proliferation, progression, and immune tolerance. Here, we review the research progress of VISTA in ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers through its structure and immunomodulatory mechanism. The comprehensive study of VISTA is expected to improve the current problem of poor immunotherapeutic effects and provide new ideas for immune therapy in patients with gynecologic tumors.
Vollzugslockerungen und Legalbewährung bei inhaftierten Sexualstraftätern
Authors: Carl Lena C. , Lösel Friedrich 
Published: December 2023

Zusammenfassung
Vollzugsöffnende Maßnahmen sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil des auf Resozialisierung ausgelegten Strafvollzugs. Obwohl ihre rückfallpräventive Wirkung theoretisch plausibel ist, gibt es wenig Forschung zum Zusammenhang zwischen Vollzugslockerungen und Rückfälligkeit, die detailliert Unterschiede und Rückfalldaten von gelockerten und nicht gelockerten Straftätern analysiert. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Risikofaktoren mit vollzugsöffnenden Maßnahmen bei Sexualstraftätern assoziiert sind und ob Lockerungen mit Rückfälligkeit zusammenhängen. Die Daten stammen von allen 2004 bis 2015 in Bayern entlassenen Sexualstraftätern mit mindestens zwei Jahren Freiheitsstrafe (n = 1.496). Für jeden Entlassenen wurde von den Fachdiensten der Justizvollzugsanstalten ein umfassender Fragebogen ausgefüllt, der auch die Items des Static-99 enthält. Rückfälligkeit wurde über das Bundeszentralregister (BZR) eingeholt und lag für n = 1.241 Sexualstraftäter vor. Etwa 30 % der Sexualstraftäter erhielten in Haft Lockerungen. Der Anteil war signifikant höher für jüngere, behandelte, geständige, weniger kriminell vorbelastete, deutsche und sozial besser integrierte Gefangene sowie für jene, die in Haft nicht disziplinarisch auffällig wurden und die niedrigere Werte im Static-99 hatten. Gelockerte Gefangene wurden im 3-Jahres-Zeitraum seltener rückfällig als nicht-gelockerte, der Zusammenhang verschwand aber nach Berücksichtigung der Entlassungssituation. Sexualstraftäter, die in ungünstige Lebensumstände entlassen wurden, hatten binnen 7 Jahren ein fast 1,6-fach erhöhtes Risiko, erneut straffällig zu werden, auch unter Kontrolle weiterer Risikofaktoren. Erklärungsmodelle und Implikationen für die Vollzugsplanung werden diskutiert.
INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Ziesmann Cleusa Inês 
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este artigo tem como proposta discutir e compreender a inclusão de deficientes visuais e cegos no Ensino Superior a partir do movimento dos docentes universitários e suas ações na sala de aula, seus entendimentos sobre a educação inclusiva e a sua atuação enquanto professores de acadêmicos com tal deficiência. O objetivo central é entender como acontece o processo de inclusão do acadêmico cego em uma universidade pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Inicialmente procuramos fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de dialogar com autores sobre a temática da inclusão escolar para subsidiar a nossa análise da realidade local, e, em seguida, a coleta de dados por meio de observações participantes em sala de aula e entrevistas semiestruturadas, envolvendo docentes e um acadêmico cego. A análise deste material e vivência permitiu compreender quais são os movimentos em sala de aula dos docentes a partir de situações com um aluno cego e sobre os saberes em relação à educação inclusiva. As reflexões acerca deste estudo trazem contribuições para os profissionais da educação permitindo que os mesmos possam refletir sobre suas atividades em relação ao acadêmico cego e deficiente visual na universidade.Palavras-chave: Inclusão. Deficiência visual. Universidade. Educação. ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss and understand the inclusion of visual impaired and blind people in Higher Education from the movement of university professors and their actions in classroom, their understanding of inclusive education and their role while teaching for students with such disabilities. The main objective is to understand how the inclusion process of blind students in a public university in the interior of the State of Rio Grande do Sul happens. Initially we tried to search literature in order to dialogue with authors on the subject of school inclusion to support our analysis of the local reality, and then the collection of data through observations in classroom and semi-structured interviews involving teachers and a blind student. Analysis of this material and experience we got enabled us to understand which are the movements of teachers in classroom from situations with a blind student as well as the knowledge in relation of inclusive education. The reflections concerning this study bring contributions to education professionals allowing them to reflect on their activities in relation to blind and visually impaired students at university.Keywords: Inclusion. Visual Impairment. University. Education.
RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS TIC PARA LA ENSEÑANZA/APRENDIZAJE DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA MATERNA, SEGUNDA Y EXTRANJERA
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Francisco J. , Níkleva Dimitrinka G. 
Published: December 2023

Resumen:Este artículo pretende mostrar la utilidad de los recursos TIC de cara a la enseñanza/aprendizaje del español como lengua materna, segunda y extranjera. Entre sus ventajas, las TIC facilitan la creación de redes para el intercambio del conocimiento, a partir del que se produce un aprendizaje colaborativo (o aprendizaje 2.0). En este sentido, las plataformas de enseñanza virtual se han convertido en un escenario habitual para el desarrollo de este tipo de aprendizaje. Asimismo, los hipertextos, las aplicaciones educativas que permiten diseñar contenidos interactivos y actividades multimedia, así como la ingente cantidad de recursos didácticos en línea son componentes necesarios en la formación digital del profesorado de español en el aula del siglo XXI. Palabras clave: competencia digital, enseñanza/aprendizaje del español, recursos educativos, TIC. Abstract:This paper aims to show the usefulness of ICT resources facing the teaching/learning of Spanish as first, second and foreign language. Among its advantages, ICTs facilitate the creation of networks for exchanging knowledge, from which a collaborative learning (or 2.0 learning) occurs. In this regard, virtual learning environments have become a regular scenario for the development of this kind of learning. Also, hypertext, educational applications for creating interactive content and multimedia activities, and the vast amount of online didactic resources are necessary components for the digital training of the teacher of Spanish in the classroom of the 21st century. Keywords: digital competence, learning and teaching Spanish, educational resources, ICT.
TEACHING EFFECTIVELY: ESP FOR PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY TEACHERS
Authors: Garrote Marta , Galetti Edgardo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programme for pre-service primary education teachers aims at improving English as a foreign language (EFL) learning while students acquire content knowledge on teaching techniques as well as on school functioning. The lack of specific English courses for primary teachers, in which they can master a school context language, meant our main impulse to elaborate this ESP programme. The final product is a students’ textbook and a teacher’s book, the latest including extra activities and procedural information. The programme meets the essential features of any ESP course and takes into account contemporary and innovative techniques for teaching EFL. After a period of testing, students’ reception and evaluation turned out to be positive. Keywords: ESP, teacher training, primary teachers, EFL, needs analysis. Resumen:Este programa de Inglés con Fines Específicos (IFE) para maestros de educación primaria busca una mejora del aprendizaje del Inglés como Lengua Extranjera (ILE) al tiempo que los estudiantes adquieren conocimientos sobre técnicas de enseñanza y sobre el funcionamiento del colegio. La carencia de cursos de IFE para maestros de primaria, con los que puedan dominar el lenguaje típico de un contexto escolar es nuestro principal impulso. El producto final es un libro de texto para los alumnos y otro para el profesor, este último con actividades adicionales e información procedimental. El programa cumple las características de cualquier curso de IFE y se basa en técnicas innovadoras para la enseñanza del IFE. Tras un periodo de prueba, la recepción por parte de los alumnos resultó positiva. Palabras clave: IFE, formación del profesorado, maestros de primaria, ILE, análisis de necesidades.
Формування державних механізмів захисту національних цінностей в зарубіжних країнах
Authors: Ларін Станіслав 
Published: December 2023

Автор статті розкриває поняття «національні цінності», що має надзвичайно утилітарне значення для сучасної системи світового порядку, визначає геополітичні прагнення держави, які детермінують систему суспільного устрою, впливають на визначення цивілізаційного шляху розвитку. На думку автора, ця категорія виступає найбільш охоронюваним об’єктом всієї сукупності державно-правових засобів, механізмів та інструментів, які держава не лише охороняє як національні цінності, а й визначає їх орієнтиром суспільного та цивілізаційного розвитку, що перетворює їх на фактор розвитку самосвідомості всієї нації чи всього соціуму. Така утилітарність означає підвищений рівень суспільного інтересу до процесу визначення національних цінностей.
В статті підкреслено теоретико-методологічні пошуки сутності національних цінностей як об’єкту державної політики, які були вже досліджені автором раніше. Однак, для розуміння механізму їх впливу на саму політику держави, на само- сприйняття та самовизначення нації автор досліджує загальні, засадницькі принципи та вимоги до процесу формування та реалізації державних механізмів їх захисту. Об’єктивно, що такі механізми будуть різними в залежності від суспільно-політичного устрою держави, її соціально-економічної формації та навіть етнокультурного та релігійного простору. Для сучасної України вкрай важливо розкрити додатковий потенціал для формування державної політики захисту національних цінностей, що є можливим за рахунок вивчення та пізнання сутності відповідних механізмів, які використовуються в зарубіжних країнах. Адже держава визнає національні цінності центральним елементом всього процесу державотворення. Цей процес не слід ускладнювати та розуміти як «ланцюгову реакцію». Сутність державної політики із захисту національних цінностей укладається в концепцію забезпечення національної безпеки, де такі цінності є найбільш охоронюваним інтересом держави. Відповідно весь подальший владно-управлінський інструментарій та механізми їх захисту формуються таким же чином, як і механізми забезпечення національної безпеки.
Um Estado do Conhecimento sobre a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência na educação profissional a partir do NAPNE/IFRN
Authors: Cavalcante Pereira Gonçalves Suênia , Ferreira Cavalcante Ilane 
Published: December 2023

No âmbito da rede federal de ensino, a inclusão foi marcada pelo Programa Educação, Tecnologia e Profissionalização para Pessoas com Necessidades Especiais na Rede Federal de Educação Tecnológica – TEC NEP. A presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, documental e bibliográfico, analisou a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no IFRN, a partir das dissertações presentes no portal de seu Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Profissional – PPgEP, que tiveram o TEC NEP/NAPNE como lócus de pesquisa; a fim de compreender o interesse pela temática da inclusão e pelas políticas e programas que incentivam a ampliação da formação das pessoas com deficiência. Para tal, foi descrita a história de implantação do núcleo no IFRN, assim como suas ações para uma formação inclusiva.
Awareness of biobanking among patients and doctors: experience of the Tomsk Oblast
Authors: Kamenskikh E. M. , Bakhareva Yu. O. , Demchenko Yu. D. , Sokolova T. S. , Kazakov S. D. , Chubakova K. A. , Fedorova O. S. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To assess awareness of biobanking among patients and healthcare professionals, and to identify factors influencing willingness to become donors and participate in the collection of biological material.Material and methods. A qualitative study was conducted based on semi-structured interviews of doctors (n=11) and patients (n=11) of Tomsk medical organizations. The results obtained were processed using lexical and comparative analysis techniques.Results. The experience of participation in biobanking was extremely limited among both patients and doctors, but those who had previous experience evaluated it positively. Patients and doctors had not received information about biobanks from official sources, but intuitively understood their functions and roles in biomedical research. Patients were willing to donate biomaterials, while doctors were willing to collect them, but both parties emphasized the importance of understanding the purpose and future use of the biomaterials. Patients wanted to ensure the safety of the collection procedures and the confidentiality of their personal data. The main motives for donating biomaterial were contribution to scientific development, potential attractiveness for the descendants of donors, social origin and material reward.Conclusion. Popularizing biobanking and increasing the awareness of donors and healthcare professionals about the regulatory framework governing biobanking activities can help establish trust and enhance readiness for donation, even regarding invasive biomaterial collection procedures.
Possibilities of a biobank for serological monitoring of infectious morbidity
Authors: Svitich O. A. , Zverev V. V. , Solomay T. V. , Semenenko T. A. , Nozdracheva A. V. , Gotvyanskaya T. P. 
Published: December 2023

Currently, monitoring infectious morbidity, control and forecasting the epidemic process is a topical health problem.Aim. To analyze the capabilities of the biobank for serological monitoring of infectious diseases using the Epstein- Barr virus (EBV), which is associated with infectious mononucleosis, as well as somatic pathology, including cancer.Material and methods. Using the quantitative enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay for specific antibodies to various EBV proteins, we studied blood serum samples from healthy individuals (2010, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022) from the collection of the N. F. Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology.Results. For the first time, the intensity of EBV epidemic process among apparently healthy adult residents of the capital was assessed using samples of biological material and a biobank information database. At the time of examination, 0,8% of individuals were not infected with EBV, and 9,4% suffered reactivation of a chronic infection. There were no significant changes in detection rate of markers over the years.Conclusion. Certified collections of blood sera can be effectively used to study population immunity, the prevalence of individual infections, population protection nationwide, etc.
Study of the metabolome features of patients with COVID-19
Authors: Russkikh Y. V. , Sushentseva N. N. , Popov O. S. , Apalko S. V. , Anisenkova A. Yu. , Mosenko S. V. , Sarana A. M. , Shcherbak S. G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To analyze the metabolomic profile of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using mass spectrometry methods and taking into account clinical and laboratory history. Studying the relationship between the severity of COVID-19 symptoms and the concentration of primary metabolites, primarily amino acids.Material and methods. The retrospective study included serum samples from a total of 935 people (445 men and 490 women) with COVID-19 from the collection of the biobank of the City Hospital № 40. A metabolomic profile was studied in all samples using chromatography-mass spectrometry. The R language was used for statistical data processing.Results. Based on the analysis, a difference in the metabolic profile of patients with COVID-19 was identified depending on the disease severity — for 52 of the 84 detected compounds, differences were observed with a significance of p<0,01. Significant differences in concentration were recorded for organic acids, amino acids and their derivatives.Conclusion. Using samples from the biobank collection, a metabolomic study of the biomaterial of patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 was carried out. According to the results obtained, kynurenine, phenylalanine and acetylcarnitine are associated with COVID-19 severity. Differences in the metabolomic profile were identified in patients with cytokine storm at the time of blood collection. Potential biomarkers for cytokine storm were identified.