bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
African swine fever antibody detection and status in pigs in Apa, Ohimini and Okpokwu local government areas of Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Adenaike E. A. , Tekdek I. B. , Kazeem H. M. , Simon A. Y. 
Published: December 2023

Since African Swine Fever (ASF) is a notifiable, highly contagious, lethal haemorrhagic disease in domestic pigs. studies were undertaken to investigate the presence of antibody against African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) among pig population in Apa, Ohimini and Okpokwu LGAs of Benue State, Nigeria . Eight, five, and seven serum were sampled from suspected pigs’ populations in Apa, Ohimini and Okpokwu Local Governments Areas of Benue state respectively. One serum sample from Ohimini tested positive (ie 20%) but none of the samples from Apa and Okpokwu LGAs tested positive for the test (ie 0%). Since pigs with demonstrable antibody are normally considered as chronic carriers of the virus because it is doubtful if true recovery ever occurred. Control measures such as use of quarantine , test and culling of animals that tested positive for ASF antibody with commensurable level of compensation.

La peste porcine africaine (PPA) étant une maladie hémorragique à déclaration obligatoire, hautement contagieuse et mortelle chez les porcs domestiques. des études ont été entreprises pour étudier la présence d'anticorps contre le virus de la peste porcine africaine (VPPA) parmi la population porcine des LGA d'Apa, Ohimini et Okpokwu de l'État de Benue, au Nigéria. Huit, cinq et sept sérums ont été échantillonnés dans des populations de porcs suspectées respectivement dans les zones de gouvernement local d'Apa, d'Ohimini et d'Okpokwu, dans l'État de Benue. Un échantillon de sérum d'Ohimini s'est révélé positif (soit 20 %), mais aucun des échantillons des LGA d'Apa et d'Okpokwu n'a été testé positif (soit 0 %). Étant donné que les porcs présentant des anticorps démontrables sont normalement considérés comme des porteurs chroniques du virus, car il est douteux qu’une véritable guérison ne se soit jamais produite. Desmesures de contrôle telles que le recours à la quarantaine, les tests et l'abattage des animaux testés positifs aux anticorps anti-PPA avec un niveau de compensation proportionné.
SKRINING PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER KOMERSIAL DENGAN DAN TANPA KANDUNGAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH TERHADAP JUMLAH KUMAN PADA TELAPAK TANGAN
Authors: Ekawati Evy Ratnasari , Herawati Dheasy , Susanti Ayu 
Published: December 2023

The hands are one of the media for spreading pathogenic germs, which by washing hands are expected to reduce or kill these germs. Under certain conditions, running water sources and soap are not available. Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic that is used to clean the hands if no water and soap are found. The content of substances that are antiseptic, such as betel leaf extract in hand sanitizer is reported to reduce the number of germs. The goal of the study was to compare the total number of germs on the palms after using a commercial hand sanitizer that contained and did not contain betel leaf extract. This type of research uses comparative analytical observational studies using a cross-sectional approach. The sample used in this study was as many as 18 health workers at LabKesDa Surabaya who used commercial hand sanitizer products with and without betel leaf extract. Supporting data on the study was a questionnaire given to respondents. The results of the swab of the palm and between the fingers of the respondents after using the hand sanitizer were tested by Mann Whitney and obtained a significance value of 0.000 < a= 0.05, meaning that there is a difference in the total number of germs on the palm and between fingers that use hand sanitizer with and without betel leaf extract. The use of a commercial hand sanitizer with betel leaf extract is more effective in lowering the totalnumber of germs on the palm and between the fingersKeywords : Commercial hand sanitizer, betel leaf extract, total number of germs, palms
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KAPABILITAS INOVASI DAN KAPABILITAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PELAKU UMKM KELURAHAN KRAPYAK
Authors: Fauziyanti Wachidah , Hendrayanti Silvia , Handayani Dewi  Sri , Tamrin Muh 
Published: December 2023

Menurut Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo), pada tahun 2022 ada sekitar 64 juta unit usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di seluruh Indonesia. Namun, jumlah UMKM digital yang mampu berbisnis secara online baru sekitar 19 juta unit usaha atau 29%. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pelatihan digital dan tidak adanya mentor bisnis. Di Indonesia, UMKM saat ini dianggap sebagai cara yang efektif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Kondisi UMKM sendiri masih terbatas dalam hal kapabilitas inovasi dan teknologi informasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan peningkatan pemahaman kapabilitas inovasi dan teknologi informasi bagi pelaku UMKM. Materi disampaikan kepada peserta pelaku UMKM di wilayah kelurahan Krapyak, Semarang Barat dengan metode penyuluhan. Pemahaman sebelum penyampaian materi sebesar 34% dan sesudah penyampaian sebesar 91%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelaku usaha UMKM tersebut menjadi lebih paham terkait kapabilitas inovasi dan teknologi informasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pentingnya konsep tersebut, sehingga memberikan dampak bagi peningkatan pengembangan bisnis usaha pelaku UMKM di Krapyak Semarang Barat.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PERONTOK PADI DENGAN SISTEM PENYARING JERAMI BERPENGGERAK MOTOR BENSIN UNTUK UKM DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO
Authors: Sriyanto Sriyanto , Wartiono Totok , Kristiawan Y. Yulianto , Zainuri Ihsan , Pratama Adam Valentino Okky 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pasca panen yang dilakukan petani salah satunya perontokan padi yaitu pemisahan butir padi dari tangkainya. Begitu juga yang dilakukan UKM Sidomukti yang berada di Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Proses pemisahan butir padi dari tangkainya yang dilakukan masih menggunakan alat sederhana yaitu alat perontok padi manual yang terbuat dari papan kayu yang berukuran kecil. Sehingga perontokan padi dilakukan sangat lama dan hasil rontokan padi masih bercampur dengan jerami serta perlu dilakukan penyaringan. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses kerja menjadi lebih lama begitu juga dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Berdasar permasalahan ini penulis berupaya untuk membuat rancang bangun mesin perontok padi dengan ukuran lebih besar, memiliki bagian penyaring dan digerakkan oleh motor dengan kapasitas 5,5 PK. Hasil kerja dari alat perontok ini mampu merontokkan sebesar 700-800 kg/jam kerja dengan 4 orang operator dibandingkan alat perontok padi yang dijual di pasaran yang mampu merontokkan padi 500-600 kg/jam. Hasil panen padi dengan luas lahan 1 hektar dapat dikerjakan selama satu hari dibanding dengan alat perontok yang dimiliki mitra. Jadi dengan adanya alat perontok padi berpenyaring Jerami berpenggerak motor bensin ini dapat meningkatkan hasil perontokan padi pada mitra dan dapat mengurangi waktu kerja sehingga pengeluran biaya dapat ditekan.
Physical Fitness Analysis of SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Students After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riyanto Adi , Lian Bukman , Junaidi Ilham Arvan 
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Rejosari, East OKU Regency, it was found that the physical condition of students at SD Negeri 1 Rejosari, East OKU Regency during the post COVID-19 pandemic, they had not experienced physical decline, as seen from warming up, they had experienced fatigue even though they had not entered the core material of PJOK (Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatanlearning). So, I as a researcher am very enthusiastic to know the physical fitness of these students. With the state or condition after the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine how far the physical fitness level of SDN 1 Rejosari students after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is quantitative descriptive research, namely research by giving tests to students, so that physical fitness results are obtained and analysis is carried out. The instrument used in this study was the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia). The test items consisted of a 40-meter sprint, a bent elbow hanging test, a 30-second sitting lie test measured using a sit up test, an upright jump and 600-meter run. The data analysis used in this study calculated the physical fitness performance of SDN 1 Rejosari students after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results state that the analysis of the physical fitness of SDN 1 Rejosari students after the COVID-19 pandemic is still lacking.
The Negative Effect of Gadget on Students’ Physical Fitness
Authors: Mujahid Anwar , Handayani Widya , Imansyah Farizal 
Published: December 2023

Many school students still need attention regarding physical activity, either when participating in learning PJOK or other physical activities, a decrease in the level of physical activity of students is observed. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was 40 people. The sample in this research was 40 people. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the results of the study are visible. The conclusion of this study shows that the rate of use of gadgets in the frequent category is 70.00% and vice versa, the level of physical in the category is well dominated by the fitness of children. this shows that if the use of Gadgets is more controlled and redirected to physical activities that children like, this will further improve children's physical fitness in performing various activities. Gadgets can be addictive in children, so parents and teachers should focus on providing control over children so that the use of gadgets/smartphones can be reduced so as not to affect the child's social activities, including sports. although in this case, aids are not the main factor hindering children in sports activities.
Management Learning Based on Character Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Handayani Neti 
Published: December 2023

Study This aim for analyzing management learning-based education character at school. This was implemented in SD Negeri 1 Jejawi. Method used is method qualitative. Data collection tool using method interview, documentation, observation as well as study library. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis with stages gathering data, data reduction, data presentation, with draw conclusion. Research results state that planning learning drip focus on improvement matched performance with development character students. Implementation learning more prioritize on aspects formation character-based learning practice than theory in order students active during the learning process and can apply values character in activity learning, doing characteristic approach habituation to Shiva from approach with penalties and sanctions. Evaluation focuses on achievement or success implementation learning. Achievement implementation learning based character rated in a manner comprehensive based on aspect affective, cognitive as well as psychomotor student.
The Effect of Mounted Dumble Load Training on Turbo Throwing Ability in Students SD Negeri 19 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Ramadita Prayogi , Wardiah Dessy , Manullang Jujur Gunawan 
Published: December 2023

Turbo throwing is one of the throwing number activities in kid’s athletics, which is the activity of throwing with one hand to reach a certain distance. To increase the strength of the hand muscles it is necessary to do certain forms of exercise . The exercise used in this study is the mounted dumble load exercise The research method is quantitative using the research method “pre-experimental planning” ie (pre-testing of one group -planning after the test). The population at this study had a total of 24 people. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, the calculated t value = 8.250 > t table = 1.714 with a significant level ( α : 0.05), so it was rejected and accepted, so it can be concluded that the study with the title “The effect of mounted dumble load training on turbo throwing ability in extracurricular athletic students at SD Negeri 19 Tebing Tinggi” had a significant effect.
BRUNO MIGLIORINI, L’ESPERANTO E LA LINGVOTEKNIKO
Authors: Grassano Matteo 
Published: December 2023

Il saggio esplora l’influenza che il dibattito sull’esperanto e sulle lingue pianificate degli anni Venti e Trenta ebbe sullo sviluppo della linguistica di Bruno Migliorini. Nello specifico, la prima parte del lavoro ripercorre le voci Esperanto e Internazionali, Lingue, che l’autore redasse per l’Enciclopedia Italiana. La seconda parte allarga l’analisi ad alcuni saggi esperantisti di Migliorini e mostra in quale modo lo studio delle lingue pianificate contribuì all’elaborazione dei presupposti teorici della glottotecnica, la lingvotekniko. Come aveva notato Tullio De Mauro, in questo percorso fu fondamentale anche l’esperienza redazionale all’Enciclopedia, dal momento che stimolò l’attenzione del linguista verso le terminologie tecnico-scientifiche e nutrì così la sua riflessione sui meccanismi di funzionamento dei sistemi linguistici, tanto naturali quanto artificiali.

Bruno Migliorini, Esperanto and Lingvotekniko
The essay explores the influence that the debate on Esperanto and Planned Languages in the 1920s and 1930s had on the development of Bruno Migliorini’s linguistics. Specifically, the first part of the work examines the entries Esperanto and Internazionali, Lingue, that the author wrote for the Enciclopedia Italiana. The second part extends the analysis to some of Migliorini’s Esperanto essays and shows how the study of Planned languages contributed to the elaboration of the theoretical assumptions of glottotecnica (lingvotekniko). As Tullio De Mauro noted, the editorial experience at the Enciclopedia was also fundamental in this process, since it stimulated the linguist’s attention towards technical-scientific terminologies and nourished his considerations on the functioning mechanisms of linguistic systems, both natural and artificial.
Updated Orbital Decay Rate of WASP-12 with New Data from TESS and Ground-based Observations
Authors: KUTLUAY Ahmet Cem , BASTURK Ozgur , YALÇINKAYA Selçuk , SAGUNER RAMBALDİ Tenay , YERLİ Sinan Kaan 
Published: December 2023

We investigate the orbital decay behavior of the well-studied hot Jupiter WASP-12\,b orbiting its late-F host star on a 1.09-day orbit by analyzing its transit timings. Thanks to precise photometric data covering nearly 15 years of observations from the space and the ground since the discovery of the planet, including a transit light curve of our own, it became possible to study this behaviour in its details. This work updates the orbital period to a new value of
$P = 1.0914202527 \pm 0.000000039\,\text{days}$ and agrees with the previous finding that the planetary orbit has been shrinking with an updated rate of $-31.03 \pm 0.94\,\text{ms yr}^{-1}$. This corresponds to an orbital decay timescale of $\tau =P/|\dot{P}| = 3.04 \pm 0.09\,\text{Myr}$ that we attribute to the strong tidal interactions between the host-star and the planet. We also update the reduced stellar tidal quality factor as $Q_{*}^{\prime} = (1.72 \pm 0.39) \times$ $10^{5}$, which corresponds to the lower bound of the previously reported values of the parameter.
Het leed achter financieel-economische delicten
Authors: Nelemans M. , Bosma A.K. 
Published: December 2023

Het leed achter financieel-economische delicten
In het financieel-economisch strafrecht is het relatief stil op het gebied van slachtofferrechten. In deze bijdrage bespreken we hoe dat komt. We verwerpen allereerst de idee dat het financieel-economisch strafrecht vooral ‘slachtofferloze delicten’ omvat. We tonen juist aan dat slachtofferschap een zwaardere en meer diverse impact heeft dan vaak gedacht wordt. Sterker nog, deze delicten hebben grote (maatschappelijke) schade die in verschillende vormen voelbaar is voor potentieel grote groepen mensen. Het claimen van de status ‘slachtoffer’ is echter geen sinecure. Veel delicten worden buiten het strafrecht afgedaan of worden niet als volledig slachtofferwaardig gezien
Onderzoeksbevoegdheden Duitse politie ongrondwettig
Authors: Schilder A.E. 
Published: December 2023

Onderzoeksbevoegdheden Duitse politie ongrondwettig
Op 9 december 2022 oordeelde het Bundesverfassungsgericht enkele artikelen in de ‘Gesetz über die öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung’ van de deelstaat Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren in strijd met de Grondwet. Het gaat daarbij om bepalingen die te ruim geformuleerde (geheime) onderzoeksbevoegdheden geven aan de overheid. Een aantal voorschriften verklaarde het Hof meteen nietig, voor andere was het milder. Deze mogen tot 1 januari 2024 worden toegepast, maar slechts onder in de uitspraak zelf geformuleerde voorwaarden. In de tussentijd zal de deelstaat de nodige aanpassingen moeten verrichten om de wet in overeenstemming te brengen met de Grondwet.Het arrest heeft de nodige consequenties ook voor de deelstaten die vergelijkbare politiële onderzoeksbevoegdheden kennen.
Dante esoterico e Dante essoterico nella Parigi di fine Ottocento
Authors: Argurio Silvia 
Published: December 2023

Nell’articolo sono illustrati due aspetti della produzione artistica parigina incentrata sulla figura di Dante tra la fine del XIX e l’inizio del XX secolo. Il primo esempio riguarda la funzione pubblica e sociale, agli albori della Terza Repubblica francese, della statua di Dante realizzata dallo scrittore Jean-Paul Aubé e collocata dinanzi al Collège de France. Agli antipodi della celebrazione ufficiale si colloca il secondo esempio: la rilettura esoterica dell’Alighieri. Sul finire dell’Ottocento Joséphin Péladan fondò la Rosa-Croce Cattolica del Tempio e del Graal o Rose Croix esthétique, inaugurando a Parigi il Salone della Rosacroce (1892- 1897), un appuntamento artistico unico nel suo genere. Le affiches pubblicitarie e i cataloghi che accompagnarono gli eventi rivelano una particolare predilezione per Dante, tentando di iscriverlo all’interno della tradizione rosacruciana.
Fraseología del cuerpo humano en el español: la relación entre la semántica cognitiva y las paremias sobre la cabeza
Authors: El Fadel Abakhti Ikram , Martínez Cantón Silvia , Torres Benito Àlex 
Published: December 2023

El contenido del presente artículo consiste en reunir diferentes unidades fraseológicas relacionadas con la parte superior del cuerpo humano, las cuales han sido obtenidas del Refranero multilingüe del Centro Virtual Cervantes y del Diccionario de refranes comentado de Regino Etxabe, con el propósito de estudiar su origen, su interpretación semántica y el grado de idiomaticidad, así como los mecanismos cognitivos empleados para su formación —la metonimia, la metáfora y la metaftonimia, principalmente— y sus posibles variantes. Para ello, se ha tenido a modo de punto de anclaje el libro de Joseph García Rodríguez (2020), llamado La fraseología del español y el catalán: semántica cognitiva, simbolismo y contrastividad (2020), cuya línea principal de investigación se centra en esta rama lingüística; asimismo, se ha complementado con el Corpus Diacrónico del Español (CORDE), el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA) y el Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI), puesto que, gracias a estos compendios, se ha podido comprobar que no todas las unidades fraseológicas analizadas tienen un origen establecido o documentado, que muchas de ellas siguen vigentes en lugares tales como las redes sociales y que, en ocasiones, la denominación del Refranero multilingüe, no coincide con la innovadora clasificación propuesta por García Rodríguez.
Explorando la particularidad de los refranes: un análisis contrastivo entre español y catalán en el ámbito de la familia y la amistad
Authors: Padrós Torra Anna 
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar los distintos niveles de equivalencia fraseológica (total, parcial y nula) que existen entre conjuntos de refranes que incluyen al menos un elemento relacionado con la familia o la amistad, específicamente en los idiomas español y catalán. En este sentido, se llevará a cabo un enfoque contrastivo entre ambos idiomas para resaltar las variaciones y paralelismos entre los refranes españoles y catalanes y así poder comprender cómo la cultura y el idioma afectan la creación y el significado de las expresiones fraseológicas. Además, se presentarán los diversos criterios de clasificación, abordando tanto los tipos de equivalencia (sistémica, textual y lexicográfica) como los parámetros utilizados para determinar el grado de equivalencia de los refranes. La principal base teórica de este estudio se extraerá de la obra de Corpas Pastor (2003), titulada "Diez años de investigación en fraseología: análisis sintáctico-semánticos, contrastivos y traductológicos". Es fundamental comprender las facetas teóricas y metodológicas necesarias para realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la fraseología en el marco de la comparación interlingüística.
En definitiva, este estudio pretende resaltar la variedad y riqueza de los refranes españoles y catalanes examinando las formas en que estos elementos culturales y lingüísticos pueden diferir o semejarse en su expresión y significado.
LEYLA ƏLİYEVA POEZİYASINDA ŞEİR VƏZNLƏRİNİN XÜSÜSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: ŞERİFOVA Salide 
Published: December 2023

Leyla Əliyeva bədii yaradıcılığında sərbəst şeir şəklinə, Avropa ədəbiyyatında formalaşan elegiyaya və s. nəzm janrlarına müraciət etməsi maraq doğurur.
Leyla Əliyeva sərbəst şeir şəklində maraqlı nəzm nümunələri yaratmışdır. “Gedim bir az ağlayım”, “Nədən qəfil pis oldum?” kimi poetik nümunələri ana dilimizdə sərbəst şeir şəklində təqdim edilməkdədir. L.Əliyevanın sərbəst şeir formasında qələmə alınmış poetik nümunələr sərbəst şeir formasının fərqləndirici xüsusiyyətlərini özündə ehtiva etdiyindən sərbəst şeirin müxtəlif növlərində əksini tapmışdır. Şairin “Gedim bir az ağlayım” poetik nümunəsi ana dilimizdə sərbəst şeir şəklində təqdim edilir. Şeirdə eyni bölgülü, 7-lik bölgülü qafiyəli şeir müşayiət olunsa da, şair poetik formanın bəzi formal tələblərindən sərbəst şəkildə yararlanmışdır. Fərdi ovqatın poetik amala çevrilməsini əks etdirən şeirdə ardıcıl təkrarlanan bölgülər eyni heca sayına malikdir. Qafiyələnmə qaydasının sərbəst olması diqqətdən yayınmır:
Ürəyimi gizlədim
Yastıq altda saxlayım...
Yoxsa, çölə tullayım?
Yoxsa, gedim mən ağlayım.
Avropa ədəbiyyatında formalaşan elegiya janrına müraciət etməsi Leyla Əliyevanın poetik yaradıcılığının janr baxımından zənginliyini əks etdirir. Birinci şәxsin dilindәn təqdim edilən, qarışıq kompozisiyaya malik olan elegiyaya L. Əliyevanın poetik yaradıcılığında rast gəlinməsi təqdirəlayiqdir. L.Əliyevanın qəmli düşüncələrini ifadə edən elegiya babası, Heydər Əliyevə həsr edilib. Şairin babasının ölümü ilə əlaqədar kәdәrini əks etdirən “Elegiya”sında doğma insanın itkisinin necə ağır olması kədər, qəm dolu poetik dillə çatdırılır.
Dinlə kədərimin pıçıltısını
Mən yaxşı bilirəm ayrılıq nədi!..
Küləklər könlümün qışqırtısını
Kaş ki, kainata yaya biləydi.
Şairin “Elegiya”sında yalnız Heydər Əliyevin cismən aramızdan ayrılması deyil, onun xalqın yaddaşında yaşaması da lirik misralara dönür.