bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eco, Riffaterre, and a poem by Baudelaire
Authors: Hopkins John A. F. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In Eco’s work between around 1960 and 1992, “openness” in a modern literary text can mean (a) “permitting more than one interpretation,” and (b) “requiring a good deal of decoding work from the reader,” which is close to my own position. These two aspects of openness are demonstrated using Baudelaire’s Les Chats, in regard to which Eco denies that the text may be cristallin in Lévi-Strauss’s sense, while still requiring constructive effort from the reader. It is apparent that this term is equivalent to Riffaterreʼs textual “monumentality.” Eco does not go into detail about the reader’s work in assembling the text’s global propositional structure. It is left to Riffaterre and myself to detail the various stages of this work, involving comparison of images in order to discover their common underlying generative proposition. In contrast to Riffaterre, I have long suggested that the modern poetic text is built on two such propositions. It is at the stage of relations between text and sociolect that Eco contributes much to modern poetics. Openness (b) seems to be a prerequisite for perceptual change in the reader, produced by contrast between textual structure and its sociolectic context. Riffaterre prefers to remain within the text/intertext/interpretant triad, preventing him from describing the text-sociolect relation, where the propositional innovation of the modernist text takes effect.
Egy afrikai hangszer hódító útja a nagyvilágban – alapismeretek az általánosan sanza névvel illetett pengető alkalmatosságról
Authors: Biernaczky Szilárd 
Published: February 2024

Az általánosan sanza illetett hangszert pontatlan megnevezéssel az afrikaiak zongorájának is nevezik. Ez a sajátos zenei instrumentum napjainkra igen népszerűvé vált világszerte, számos nem-afrikai környezetben is felbukkant a használata. Jelen tanulmány részben a hangszer leírását, használatát ismerteti. Másrészt néhány olyan forrást vesz számba, amelyek több évszázados múltját, használatát igazolják, másrészt kevéssé ismert zenetörténeti és zeneelméleti tényeket hordoznak. Az elemzés végül kitér a zenei eszköz kísérő hangszerként való használatával összefüggésben a szóbeli hagyományokhoz való kötődésére is. A feltárt tényeket vagy a megfogalmazott állításokat a szerző kottapéldákkal is alátámasztja.
Contemporary archaeological perspectives on intersectional inequality in a welfare state in twentieth-century Finland
Authors: Seitsonen Oula , Matila Tuuli , Hyttinen Marika , Kelloniemi Aleksi 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSocial inequalities and marginality often go unrecognised in the Nordic welfare states. This project examines the effects of neoliberalism and intersectional inequality in Finland from a contemporary archaeology perspective; the case study is a Second World War German military camp turned into a working-class community occupied until the 1980s.
A Higher Kick Frequency Swimming Training Program Optimizes Swim-to-Cycle Transition in Triathlon
Authors: Ambrosini Luca , Presta Valentina , Vitale Marco , Menegatti Erica , Guarnieri Alessandro , Bianchi Valentina , De Munari Ilaria , Condello Giancarlo , Gobbi Giuliana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Ambrosini, L, Presta, V, Vitale, M, Menegatti, E, Guarnieri, A, Bianchi, V, De Munari, I, Condello, G, and Gobbi, G. A higher kick frequency swimming training program optimizes swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): 976–984, 2024—The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an 8-week swimming training program on biomechanical and physiological responses during a swim-to-cycle simulation. Fifteen triathletes were randomly allocated to 3 groups: a 6-beat-kick group (K6), a 4-beat-kick group (K4), and a control group (CG). Biomechanical and physiological parameters were evaluated during a 400-m swim and a 10-minute cycle segment before (Pretraining) and after (Posttraining) the program. A lower stroke frequency (p = 0.004) and a higher stroke length (p = 0.002) was found in K6 compared with CG at Posttraining. A reduction in the K6 emerged between Pretraining and Posttraining during cycling for heart rate (p = 0.005), V̇O2 (p = 0.014), and energy expenditure (p = 0.008). A positive association emerged between swim kick index and cycling cadence in the K6 group. The improvement in stroke frequency and length observed in the K6 group could be explained as an improvement in swimming technique. Similarly, the reduction in energy expenditure during cycling at Posttraining for the K6 group suggests an improvement in the working economy. Triathlon coaches and athletes should consider the inclusion of high swim kick into their training programs to enhance swim and cycling performance, which can ultimately lead to an improvement in the swim-to-cycle transition and the overall triathlon performance.
The Relationship Between Cell-Free DNA and Resistance Training Volume Load
Authors: Lang Henry M. , Duffourc Michelle M. , Bazyler Caleb D. , Ramsey Michael W. , Gentles Jeremy A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Lang, HM, Duffourc, MM, Bazyler, CD, Ramsey, MW, and Gentles, JA. The relationship between cell-free DNA and resistance training volume load. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1008–1012, 2024—The primary purpose of this study was to assess the sensitivity of cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) to different resistance training volume loads. The secondary purpose was to examine the relationship between change in cf-DNA and relative strength. Researchers hypothesized that (a) cf-DNA concentrations would increase with increasing volume load and (b) increases in relative strength would result in predicted decreases to %Δ of cf-DNA. Thirty subjects were recruited for this study, 15 men and 15 women. Blood was collected through venous draws into 4-ml vacutainers at 3 time points: immediately before (T1), after 3 sets (T2), and after 6 sets (T3) of the back squat exercise. A critical alpha of 0.05 was set for inferential statistics. A repeated-measures ANOVA showed that cf-DNA increased significantly from T1 (407.72 ± 320.83) to T2 (1,244.6 ± 875.83) (p < 0.01) and T1 (407.72 ± 320.83) to T3 (1,331.15 ± 1,141.66) (p < 0.01), whereas no difference was found from T2 to T3 (p = 1.00). The linear regression model used to examine the predictive capabilities relative strength had on cf-DNA %Δ from T1 to T3 was found to be significant (p = 0.04; R
2 = 0.15). The results of this study demonstrate the short response of cf-DNA in relation to variations in resistance training volume load. Results also demonstrated the positive relationship between relative strength and cf-DNA %Δ. The current study builds on the body of research that cf-DNA provides insight regarding the level of immune response after exercise training.
Optimizing yeast strain selection for mulberry wine fermentation: a performance-based approach
Authors: Luo Bangzhou , Yang Yuxin , Lin Qiao 
Published: February 2024

This study focused on identifying the optimal yeast strain for Dechang mulberry wine fermentation blended through a multi-stage evaluation process using five commercial yeasts. Initially, the Durham tube fermentation method and weight-based analysis were employed for initial screening. Subsequently, a secondary evaluation involving physical, chemical, and sensory assessments was conducted. The final stage assessed yeast tolerance to ethanol and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and the wine’s volatile compounds were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The L13 yeast strain emerged as superior, demonstrating efficient fermentation initiation, rapid primary fermentation, and production of a desirable wine profile, including optimal sugar, acid, and alcohol levels. Notably, the L13 yeast strain showed resilience, tolerating up to 11% ethanol and 170-mg/L SO2 within 7 days, and contributed to a rich aromatic profile with 23 volatile compounds, including 13 esters. These attributes render the L13 strain particularly suitable for producing mulberry wine with robust fermentation characteristics and a complex aroma, enhancing both quality and sensory appeal of the final product.
Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Breast Cancer Screening Among Women in Serbia, National Health Survey
Authors: Djordjević Slavica , Dimitrijev Igor , Boričić Katarina , Radovanović Snezana , Vukomanović Ivana Simić , Mihaljević Olgica , Jovanović Sofija , Randjelović Nevena , Lacković Ana , Knezević Snezana , Stanković Veroslava , Sorak Marija , Jovanović Verica 
Published: February 2024

Background: Approximately 2.3 million female breast cancer cases were identified globally in 2020, resulting in 685,000 fatalities among women. Serbia too experiences a high breast cancer burden. Effective reduction of breast cancer incidence and mortality necessitates strategic measures encompassing the implementation of cost-effective screening technology. However, various impediments to screening implementation persist. We aimed to estimate the impact of socioeconomic factors on breast cancer screening in Serbia.
Methods: Data from the 2019 National Health Survey of the population of Serbia was. The research was a descriptive, cross-sectional analytical study by design, on a representative sample of the population of Serbia. Data from women aged 15+ yr were used to examine the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with breast cancer screening inequalities.
Results: In Serbia the age group of women who predominantly participated in organized breast cancer screening (39.5%) were the ones aged 65+ yr. Women with a secondary education were 2.1x more likely to undergo a screening exam voluntarily (57.5%), compared to women with a higher education background (26.6%). When considering marital and financial circumstances, married/unmarried women from an affluent financial category exhibited a notably higher frequency of self-initiating a mammography (73% and 48.5%) in comparison to those financially struggling (27.6%).
Conclusion: Strong support is imperative for countries to establish prevention and early detection programs for cancer.
How Age, Sex and Transfusion Affects the Incidence of Endo-crine and Bone Density Disorders in Major Thalassemic Patients
Authors: Mohajeri-Tehrani Mohammad-Reza , Alemzadeh Seyyed Amirsina , Marzbali Fatemeh Abbaszadeh , Nasserisina Sadaf , Hosnan Fatemeh , Naghghash Ameneh , Hamidieh Amir Ali , Behfar Maryam , Mohseni Fariba , Rashidian Hoda , Shirazi Sara , Aboee-Rad Maryam , Qorbani Mostafa , Larijani Bagher , Hamidi Zohreh 
Published: February 2024

Background: Beta-thalassemia major patients frequently have endocrinopathies. We tried to determine relation between demographic and transfusion factor and endocrinopathies.
Methods: Major beta-thalassemia patients (n=114 cases), 3–38 yr of age, entered this study. Female to male ratio was 51/63. Children (less than 20 yr) formed 57% of participants. Information about bone mineral density (BMD) and hormonal and biochemistry blood evaluation including fasting blood sugar (FBS), ferritin, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (males), and estradiol (females) entered data sheet.
Results: Sex and ferritin level showed no significant correlation with above disorders. Age significantly correlated to short stature, diabetes, low BMD at femur and neck (P, 0.031, 0.008, 0.009 and <0.001, respectively). The risk of short stature had increased in 12 yr and older patients 7.71 times than younger patients (P= 0.008). The risk of diabetes had increased in 35 yr and older patients 26.25 times than younger patients (P= 0.03). The risk of Z-score ≤ -2 in femoral region has increased in 19 yr and older patients 5.84 times than younger patients (P= 0.002). The risk of Z-score ≤ -2 in spinal region has increased in 14 yr and older patients 17 times than younger patients (P= 0.007).
Conclusion: The main factor related with endocrinopathies was age. The correlation between age and short stature, diabetes and low BMD was positive. Therefore, we recommend early monitoring of thalassemia patients (in their late childhood and early teenage) for these complications.
Examining the relationship between pediatric nurses’ liking of children levels and their codependency
Authors: Pekyiğit Aylin , Yıldırım Tuğba , Bağrıyanık Burcu Çalık 
Published: February 2024

Background & Aim: Codependency is a type of pathological relationship. Pediatric nurses' liking of children may make them accept children more easily, but it may also lead to codependency. This study aims to examine the relationship between pediatric nurses’ liking of children's levels and their codependency.
Methods & Materials: This study is a descriptive correlational study. Data were collected online via Google Forms by exponential non-discriminative snowball sampling using the Demographic Form, the Barnett Liking of Children Scale, and the Nurse Codependency Questionnaire. The study was completed with 260 nurses. The Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Spearman correlation were used to analyze the data.
Results: In this study, the nurses' BLCS median score was 86 (78-93) and their Nurse Codependency Questionnaire median score was 72 (64-82). A significant but weak correlation was observed both between age and the BLCS score (r=0.132; p<0.05) and between the overall Barnett Liking of Children Scale and Nurse Codependency Questionnaire scores (r= 0.182; p<0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that as nurses' level of liking children increased, their level of codependency decreased. The findings suggest a significant, albeit weak, correlation between these two variables. These results underscore the importance of further research to fully understand the implications of these relationships and their potential impact on the nursing profession.
O PROCESSO LEGISLATIVO REVISIONAL NA POLÍTICA URBANA E SEUS FUNDAMENTOS: DEMOCRACIA E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Santos Samuel 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como tema a legislação urbanística, com análise da determinação exposta no Estatuto da Cidade (Lei n. 10.257/2001, art. 40, § 3º) que trata da revisão periódica do Plano Diretor a cada dez anos. O problema do artigo é resumido da seguinte forma: O que é e quais são as relações entre o processo legislativo revisional e as diretrizes da política urbana de gestão democrática e do direito a cidades sustentáveis? E quais são suas possibilidades e limites para a política urbana? Os objetivos da pesquisa são relacionar tal característica com elementos específicos da dogmática jurídica urbanística e indicar a existência de um direito difuso ao processo legislativo revisional como instrumento de aprimoramento da política urbana, do que resulta a pertinência do reconhecimento do princípio do revisionismo legislativo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com a aplicação do método dedutivo e da técnica bibliográfica, relacionando as características do processo legislativo revisional com as teorias democráticas e o Direito Ambiental. Como resultado, verificou-se que o reconhecimento de tal vínculo apresenta-se fundamental para a compreensão das relações da legislação urbanística com a dinâmica temporal dos espaços urbanos, o respeito à deliberação democrática e ao planejamento sustentável.
Individual gut microbiological signature in obese diabetic spouses – case report and literature review
Authors: Piłot Magdalena , Dzięgielewska-Gęsiak Sylwia , Wolińska-Grabowska Agnieszka , Muc-Wierzgoń Małgorzata 
Published: February 2024

WstępZmiany składu mikrobiomu jelitowego odgrywają istotną rolę w patofizjologii wielu schorzeń, w tym cukrzycy typu 2. Celem pracy była ocena profilu mikrobiomu jelitowego małżeństwa z otyłością i cukrzycą typu 2, mieszkającego 35 lat we wspólnym gospodarstwie domowym, pod względem stanu odżywienia, stylu życia i metod leczenia cukrzycy. Jednocześnie podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, które czynniki mają największy wpływ na ewentualną dysbiozę jelitową.Materiał i metodyAnalizie poddano wyniki pomiarów antropometrycznych pacjentów, skład ich ciała, 24-godzinny wywiad żywieniowy, profil glikemii i próbki kału. Do ilościowego i jakościowego badania flory jelitowej w kale zastosowano metodę sekwencjonowania nowej generacji.WynikiNie stwierdzono znaczących różnic w badaniu mikrobiomu jelitowego pomiędzy małżonkami. Dominującymi gromadami bakterii były <i>Firmicutes</i> i <i>Actinobacteria</i>, podczas gdy <i>Bacteroidetes</i> i <i>Proteobacteria</i> występowały w proporcjach od 2 do 7%. Gromada <i>Firmicutes</i> była reprezentowana przez dominującą rodzinę <i>Lachnospiraceae</i> (29–31%), <i>Ruminococcaceae</i> (16–19%) i <i>Streptococcaceae</i> (3–11%). Gromada <i>Actinobacteria</i> była proporcjonalnie mniej liczna i reprezentowana głównie przez <i>Bifidobacteriaceae</i> (6–12%).WnioskiByć może wspólne warunki życia mają najbardziej istotny wpływ na skład mikroflory jelitowej małżonków chorych na cukrzycę, mimo różnic dotyczących płci, schorzeń współistniejących, terapii cukrzycy, stosowanej diety i zachowań zdrowotnych.
Private initiative as a growth factor of Book publishing activity in Russia in the last third of the 18th century
Authors: Zhitin R. M. , Topilsky A. G. 
Published: February 2024

Importance. A landmark event in the history of Russia in the last third of the 18th century was the development of private printing houses, which destroyed the state and church monopoly on printing publications. The work of publishing houses played a decisive role in satisfying the spiritual needs of the broad masses of the population, contributed to the secularization of the national book culture. At the same time, the richness and diversity of fiction, educational and scientific literature, produced both in Russian and in foreign languages, thoroughly influenced the emergence and dissemination of new information and facts, increased the level of education of all segments of the reading population. Despite the existence of extensive research on the book publishing of this period, there is a well-known imbalance in the description of the activities of famous domestic printers and their foreign colleagues. Meanwhile, it was foreign specialists (I.M. Hartung, J.J. Weitbrecht, etc.) who played a key role in opening the first private printing houses in Russia. The study of their activities contributes to the increment of knowledge on the Russian book culture history, allows you to consider unknown pages of Russian book publishing and book trade.Research Methods. The main sources of the study are the materials of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (Fund 17, Fund 248), as well as legislative acts and orders of that time that influenced the book trade.Results and Discussion. Being a characteristic feature of the development of information culture in the first half of the 18th century, censorship could not stop the transformative role of books in the history of Russia. As a result of the intensification of book printing in the country, the emergence of free book trade, the successful operation of new education models, interest in printed products has noticeably increased. Book business has ceased to be only a capital occupation and has become the property of the whole country. By allowing everyone to start printing houses at will, the state equated them with factories, which facilitated the processes of creating and developing their own printing business.Conclusion. The activity of private book publishers in Russia in the second half of the 18th century created opportunities for the formation of the national book market, filling it with various scientific, fiction and educational literature. Thus, the printers contributed to the dissemination of the widest knowledge among the Russian population, increased the variety and quality of the literature sold.
Three-phase model for teaching reading strategies in higher education
Authors: Dolzhenkova M. I. , Medvedev N. V. , Hausmann-Ushkova N. V. 
Published: February 2024

Importance. Reading in higher educationis aimed at preparation for interaction with authentic materials in professional settings. Therefore, there is a need to develop practice-oriented skills within the learning process, which requires making adjustments to the generally accepted model of organizing reading tasks. The purpose of the study is to adapt the three-phase model of text work to the use of metacognitive reading strategies in higher education.Research Methods. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the conditions for organizing work within the three-phase model were determined, its functional components were identified. The way of progressive integration of four reading strategies into this model was designed with taking into account their role in the realization of functional components.Results and Discussion. Procedural functions reflecting the communicative goals of each stage were identified for each stage of the three-phase model: motivational-informational, interpretive, and reflective. Four reading strategies were integrated into this continuum. The list of strategies includes: previewing, which allows assessing the relevance of the material without direct interaction with the text; skimming, which serves as a way of determining the structure of the text; scanning, which is used for highly accurate understanding of the semantic elements of the text; and the K-W-L table, which is used for retroflexive analysis of the information learned from the text.Conclusion. The three-phase model of reading allows integrating strategies without considerable structural changes. At the same time, the use of the indicated strategies leads to the expansion of potentially forming reading skills during task completion.
CLIL technology in teaching the English Language of Journalism
Authors: Iliina O. K. 
Published: February 2024

Importance.The scientific problem is identified, which consists in the need to study tools that develop the integrated subject-language competence of graduates of non-linguistic areas of study, which underlies the successful functioning of specialists in the labor market, as well as the purpose of the study is to show the importance of the subject-language integrated approach (CLIL) in the formation of this competence.Materials and Methods.Information about the object of study is given, which are educational materials used in teaching English journalism, as well as answers and speeches by students of advanced English language proficiency. The research methods, including observation, description, analysis and synthesis, are indicated.Results and Discussion.The specific author’s results of the conducted research are presented, including a description of the apparatus of exercises on the topic “Manipulation and psychology” in journalism, as well as answers and speeches of students. It is noted that most of the tasks are focused on obtaining professional knowledge using the English language. A foreign language is more a means than a goal of learning here. The purely linguistic component of the educational apparatus is small. However, during the course of study, relying mainly on the material of a subjectthematic orientation, students develop all types of speech activity (speaking, listening, reading, writing) and form appropriate language skills.Conclusion.It is proved that the most important place in the work on the topic is occupied by the preparation and presentation of the project. It is proved that subject-language integrated training is an effective method in the development of integrated subject-language competence of future journalists.