bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis cualitativo de la contribución de "Sembrando Vida” en el alivio de la pobreza
Authors: Ramírez Valverde Benito , Hernández Chontal Ángeles Yuleidi , Juárez Sanchez José Pedro , Gallardo López Felipe , Ocampo Fletes Ignacio 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analizar la contribución del programa Sembrando Vida en el alivio de la pobreza de campesinas y campesinos desde un Enfoque Orientado al Actor (EOA), para comprender el impacto del programa en la disminución de la pobreza en Acayucan, Veracruz, México; considerando aspectos como: el empleo, la autosuficiencia alimentaria, la reconstrucción del tejido social, la recuperación forestal, el potencial de territorios y el bienestar.
Diseño metodológico: esta investigación cualitativa es de carácter etnográfico, realizando entrevistas a profundidad y observación participante a diez agricultores del programa durante un periodo de siete meses. El análisis de la información se realizó a través del software NVivo.
Resultados: el programa está cumpliendo parcialmente con su objetivo de combate a la pobreza, puesto que los campesinos aún enfrentan limitaciones productivas, vulnerabilidad social, mayores inversiones y dificultad técnico-productiva.
Limitaciones de la investigación: los alcances de la investigación solo corresponden a los actores que participaron en ella, por lo tanto, los resultados no pueden generalizarse. Comparar con más comunidades y con campesinos no participantes del programa daría una visión más amplia.
Hallazgos: se aporta una mayor comprensión del impacto de las intervenciones públicas en los procesos de desarrollo. Lo encontrado suma para la mejora del programa en su aplicación y en el desarrollo de futuros proyectos que consoliden las metas a mediano y largo plazo del programa.
Herpes zoster, complicated with thoracic wall phlegmon in a patient with HIV-infection: a case report
Authors: Vladimirov K. B. , Sokolov S. I. , Marfina G. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Herpes zoster is often associated with HIV infection. The article presents a clinical case of herpes zoster, complicated by the thoracic wall phlegmon in a 41-year-old male infected with HIV. Dissection and debridement of the phlegmon were performed. Antibacterial and pain relief therapy, start of antiretroviral therapy and treatment of the concomitant diseases were carried out. The residual thoracic wall skin and soft tissue defect on the site of the phlegmon was healed with surgery.Conclusions. Secondary manifestations of HIV infection present with the diversity of symptoms and severe clinical performance. Herpes zoster may be complicated with the purulent inflammation of surrounding tissue in the patients with HIV-infection. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of such patients is required.
Flood mitigation in urban areas: Adopting governance approach
Authors: Sajida  , Sekar Arum Nuswantari  , Ahmad Luthfi  
Published: January 2024

Even though flood disasters are becoming more frequent on an annual basis, this category of disaster is still one of the problems that has not shown any significant signs of progress toward a better direction. In the meantime, a number of studies have arrived at the conclusion that an appropriate policy approach can reduce the severity of disasters of this kind. We are making an effort to gain an understanding of the degree to which the policy direction of the government is moving toward flood management, particularly in urban areas. In order to accomplish this, we are examining a wide range of written materials and documents that are connected to the administration of flood control in Indonesia. Our review, which examines the implementation of the most recent flood mitigation, leads us to make recommendations regarding how flood management can take a governance approach to the process of flood mitigation. These recommendations will be based on the findings of our review. In order to lessen the likelihood of flooding, the government will need to lay a solid foundation from both strategic and tactic perspective.
Pemberdayaan Guru dan Fasilitator dalam Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap pada Sanggar Belajar Malaysia Berpendekatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Utami Ratnasari Diah , Minsih Minsih , Prayitno Harun Joko , Pristi Eka Destriyanto , Lestari Riska Yulia Ayu , Handayani Dwi , Tristiana Vera , Yoviyanti Rifkah , Afif Klarissa , Shohenuddin Shohenuddin 
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran kelas rangkap merupakan suatu model pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang cukup asing di Indonesia. Namun, ada beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang perlu melaksanakan kelas rangkap karena kondisi siswa di dalam satu kelas terdapat berbagai rentang usia, serta adanya keterbatasan sarana prasarana yang dimiliki. Sanggar Belajar yang ada di Malaysia adalah salah satu penyelenggara pendidikan yang mengalami kondisi seperti itu sehingga memerlukan opsi pembelajaran kelas rangkap. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pembelajaran kelas rangkap serta implementasi pelaksanaan kelas rangkap untuk guru dan siswa di sejumlah sanggar belajar yang ada di Malaysia yang dipusatkan di Sanggar Belajar Rawang Malaysia. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: 1) Sosialisasi pelaksanakan untuk mendiskusikan dengan mitra terkait pelaksanaan pengabdian, (2) Pelatihan pada guru dalam pembelajaran kelas rangkap berpendekatan profil pelajar Pancasila, (3) Pendampingan pada guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran kelas rangkap, (4) Monitoring dan evaluasi pembelajaran kelas rangkap yang telah dilakukan guru Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengelolaan kelas sebelum diterapkan kelas rangkap masih rendah, namun melalui edukasi dan pelaksanaan kelas rangkap pembelajaran yang berlangsung di sanggar belajar menjadi lebih terorganisir dengan baik 2. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kelas rangkap terdapat pada alat pembelajaran yang masih kurang seperti buku siswa dan keterbatasan media pembelajaran.
Juridical Analysis Of Medical Malpractice Actions Carried Out By Ophthalmologist
Authors: Andayani Ari , Agus Kurniawan  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT / ABSTRAK
Purpose of the Study: This research aimed to analyze legal considerations in malpractice cases carried out by ophthalmologists and analyze the differences between medical risk and medical malpractice
Methodology: This research is normative legal research using the statute approach and case approach of medical malpractice cases. The research object discussed is the Supreme Court Judgment Number 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY and Supreme Court Judgment Number 338 K/Pdt/2020. The analysis technique implemented descriptive qualitative analysis.
Results: The results of the research discovered that the judge's consideration in issuing nt in malpractice case by an ophthalmologist was inconsistent and defied the applicable laws and regulations, in which Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code the judge should have imprisoned to the perpetrator. Apart from that, the judgment 277/PDT /2020/PT SBY is included in the medical malpractice action which is shown by the damages given to the patient and an apology from the doctor.
Applications of this study: Research suggests the conformity of judgment with laws and punishment that should be given to doctors who committed medical malpractice from the proof and applicable laws and regulations.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study analyzed the judgments of medical malpractice cases through 6 court processes.
Keywords: Medical Malpractice, Liability, Criminal Law

Abstrak / Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum dalam kasus penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan oleh dokter mata dan untuk menganalisa perbedaan antara risiko medis dan penyimpangan medis
Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan kasus kasus kasus penyalahgunaan medis. Objek penelitian yang dibahas adalah Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY dan Keputusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 338 K/Pdt/2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam mengeluarkan nt dalam kasus penyalahgunaan oleh seorang dokter mata tidak konsisten dan menantang hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, di mana Pasal 359 dan 360 dari Kode Kriminal hakim harus menahan pelaku. Selain itu, putusan 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY termasuk dalam tindakan penyalahgunaan medis yang ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan yang dialami pasien dan maaf dari dokter.
Aplikasi dari penelitian ini: Penelitian menunjukkan kesesuaian penilaian dengan hukum dan hukuman yang harus diberikan kepada dokter yang melakukan penyalahgunaan medis dari bukti dan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku
Novelty/Originality of this study: Studi ini menganalisis penilaian kasus penyalahgunaan medis melalui 6 proses pengadilan.
Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan Medis, Tanggung Jawab, Hukum pidana
Aspek-Aspek Matematika pada Atribut yang Digunakan dalam Tradisi Temu Manten di Madiun
Authors: Dian Mariani 
Published: January 2024

Ethnomathematics could be viewed as an effort to look back at how mathematics integrated in culture and life. Ethnomathematics appears to rectify the perception that mathematics has nothing to do with everyday life. This perception, directly or indirectly influences students’ understanding of mathematical concepts and alsi influences students’ interest in learning and developing these concepts. This study aims to examine the mathematical aspects contained in the attributes used in Temu Manten Tradition, especially the tradition carried out in Madiun City. In this article, the research is limited to only a few attributes used in Temu Manten. Ethnographic approach is used in this research. The results of subsequent research were processed qualitatively, so that it was concluded that the attributes used in this tradition, with deeper exploration could be associated with mathematical concepts, specifically on geometrical aspects such as plane, including transformation, perimeter or circumferences and area of the plane , solid geometry, congruency of triangles, rotating object, volumes of rotating objects, the rotary axis and the constant volume
Current state and future directions for veterinary antimicrobial resistance research
Authors: Maddock Kelli J. , Bowden Robert , Cole Stephen D. , Diaz-Campos Dubraska , Daniels Joshua B. , LeCuyer Tessa E. , Li Xian-Zhi , Loy John Dustin , Sanchez Susan , Stenger Brianna L. S. , Burbick Claire R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical One Health concern with implications for human, animal, plant, and environmental health. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), antimicrobial resistance testing (ART), and surveillance practices must be harmonized across One Health sectors to ensure consistent detection and reporting practices. Veterinary diagnostic laboratory stewardship, clinical outcomes studies, and training for current and future generations of veterinarians and laboratorians are necessary to minimize the spread of AMR and move veterinary medicine forward into an age of better antimicrobial use practices. The purpose of this article is to describe current knowledge gaps present in the literature surrounding ART, AST, and clinical or surveillance applications of these methods and to suggest areas where AMR research can fill these knowledge gaps. The related Currents in One Health by Maddock et al, JAVMA, March 2024, addresses current limitations to the use of genotypic ART methods in clinical veterinary practice.
Physical, Chemical, Clinical and Biologic Aspects of the Acid Etch Bonding Technique in Orthodontics
Authors: Lionel Sadowsky P. 
Published: January 2024

Summary
Acid etch bonding is an accepted and reliable technique widely employed in orthodontic mechanotherapy. In this paper some of the physical and chemical aspects associated with the bonding of orthodontic attachments to human dental enamel are discussed. It highlights some of the intra-oral factors affecting adhesion. The principles of the acid etch technique, the effect of acid etching upon normal human enamel and some biologic aspects of the technique are discussed. Remineralization, decalcification and caries associated with the technique are considered as well as other possible damage to the dental and surrounding tissues.
An understanding of the processes of the acid etch bonding technique will permit its better employment in orthodontic mechanotherapy and secure a permanent place for this method of treatment.
A method of recording condylar movements and joint sounds
Authors: Hannan Patrick J. , West Victor C. , Faulkner Keith D.B. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A commercial tracking system has been adapted within the University of Melbourne, which is designed to track the movement of infra-red light emitting diodes, (LEDs). The movement of the diodes was recorded by photosensimetric recording devices, and sent to a data recorder, then to a differential amplifier, and the signal stored on magnetic tape, or viewed on a cathode ray oscilloscope, or plotted on a chart plotter or an X-Y plotter. The equipment was used to track the movement of LEDs, which were secured to a Iower arch face bow, which was in tum secured to the teeth via a universal joint, and an acrylic clutch.
A method was established in a preliminary study, enabling recording of condylar movements in the sagittal plane, and results were presented for four subjects. Subsequently, condylar movements and joint sounds were recorded concurrently for two of these four subjects.
Interproximal reduction in the molar/premolar region: the new approach
Authors: Jarvis Ross G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Interproximal reduction in molar and premolar region is discussed and the questions of the amount of enamel that can be removed, the effect of fluoride on the altered tooth surface, the periodontal considerations and the effect on pulp tissue of cutting enamel are addressed. Moreover a fine diamond bur suitable for air-rotor stripping of posterior interproximal enamel is also described.
Approching of the Line Concentrated Contact as a Quarter Space Problem - A Review
Authors: Iovan-Dragomir Alina , Creţu Spiridon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Concentrated contact frequently occurs between machine elements, leading to the development of various forms of damage: abrasive wear, adhesive wear, and seizure, as well as surface destruction through contact fatigue. Contact fatigue is a typical mode of damage to machine parts (bearings, gears, wheel-track contact, but also cams and valves) under strong and repeated Hertz contact pressure (Kohn and Silva, 2020).
Most concentrated contact problems, where bodies touch at a point or a line, are well described and solved using the assumptions and equations of Hertz’s theory, which associate bodies with elastic half-spaces. In the case of cylindrical bodies of finite length, Hertz’s equations do not correctly describe the state of stresses arising at the boundary. At non-coincidentally concentrated linear contact, these uncompensated stresses lead to the so-called ’end effect’: the pressure increases near the edges of the cylinder of shorter length. These uncompensated stresses have to be taken into account in the geometrical and functional design of machine elements.
In this paper, the main methods of solving the stresses arising at concentrated linear contact with finite length are presented, in approaching the problem as a quarter-space problem.
VUCA Factors Influencing Stakeholder Relationship Management Development: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ungureanu Cristina–Elena , Sbîrcea Ioana–Alexandra , Chiriţă Rebecca Ana Maria 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The term VUCA (volatility – uncertainty – complexity – ambiguity) accurately describes nowadays’ high pace society in which changes reshape organisational management structures and impact stakeholder relationship management networks. As such, the influence of the VUCA phenomenon demands a closer evaluation in some of the industries where it had a high impact.
This paper aims to provide the reader with a systematic literature review on the VUCA aspects which influence the development of stakeholder relationship management in specific industries, as well as provide a list of factors that influence organisational management evolution. The papers in scope for this study were selected if they considered the perceived impact stemming from VUCA factors. For this purpose, over 40 academic studies have been identified and analysed against inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicate that engineering education, leadership adaptability and resilience, learning agility, culture of innovation, systemic approaches, and the ability of businesses to drive excellence are some of the most highlighted aspects which can weigh a heavy influence on the development of stakeholder relationship management. Moreover, there is further need for further research into how methods and frameworks react to VUCA effects across industries.
Human Experience in HSM Versus AI in HSM
Authors: Rădulescu Bruno , Rădulescu Mara-Cristina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
High-Speed Machining (HSM) involves the use of advanced machining techniques to cut materials at significantly higher speeds than traditional methods. The comparison between human-operated machining and AI-driven machining can be analyzed in various aspects like we present in the paper below.
Testing a New Concept of a Self-Adaptive Transtibial Prosthesis
Authors: Fodor Dimitrie-Cristian , Chitariu Dragoş-Florin , Seghedin Neculai-Eugen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A considerable number of prosthetic medical devices for amputees are known. These devices do not fully replace the biological functions of the lost limb following lower amputations. In the case of pediatric patients, the problem is even more serious, as they are growing, it is necessary to regularly adjust the height of the prosthesis. Otherwise, a discrepancy occurs in the length of the limbs, that changes the center of gravity of the body of the prosthesis wearer, leading to related and sometimes serious pathologies. Currently, there are only classic, passive modules for adjusting the height of the prosthesis, but which are adjusted manually with low precision and extensive work. The present work contains the method of digital control of the prosthesis that can ensure the motorized height adjustment of the patient’s lower limb. The results obtained from the experimental tests are presented, which indicate that this type of concept is feasible from a biomechanical point of view and can be a technical advance in the market of prosthetic medical devices addressed to the pediatric area.
Pollination and fruit set of the Protected Designation of Origin apple cv. ‘Delicious Pilafa Tripoleos’ depends on insect pollinators
Authors: Barda M. , Karamaouna F. , Stathakis Th. , Perdikis D. 
Published: January 2024

Summary
Insect dependency of apple crop for pollination vary in different cultivars. The cv. ‘Delicious Pilafa Tripoleos’, is a Protected Designation of Origin apple of Greece, which lacks information on self-compatibility and needs for insect pollination for commercial fruit production. Here, the effect of wind, free (wind and insects), honeybee, free with at least one visit from a bumblebee and hand pollination was examined on fruit set and fruit characteristics. Also, the effect of flowering patches as a practice to attract pollinators in the apple orchards, on fruit quality characteristics was studied. A pollinizer apple variety and insect pollinators are necessary for successful pollination of ‘Delicious Pilafa Tripoleos’ since hand pollination with pollen of the same cv., and wind pollination resulted in very low fruit set. Single flower visits by honeybees could give fruit set, however, free pollination with at least one visit of B. terrestris resulted in higher fruit set compared to the other pollination treatments. Free pollination resulted in more fruits with higher number of seeds than wind pollination (only one fruit obtained). Apples produced from flowers adjacent to the flowering mixture patches had significantly higher skin firmness and lower total soluble solids at harvest (both desirable traits for ‘Delicious Pilafa Tripoleos’), compared to fruits from trees in naturally occurring groundcover.
Meloidogyne enterolobii-induced Changes in Guava Root Exudates Are Associated With Root Rotting Caused by Neocosmospora falciformis
Authors: Souza Ricardo M. , Oliveira Denilson F. , Gomes Vicente M. , Viana Abraão J. S. , Silva Geraldo H. , Machado Alan R. T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Despite the worldwide importance of disease complexes involving root-feeding nematodes and soilborne fungi, there have been few in-depth studies on how these organisms interact at the molecular level. Previous studies of guava decline have shown that root exudates from Meloidogyne enterolobii-parasitized guava plants (NP plants), but not from nematode-free plants (NF plants), enable the fungus Neocosmospora falciformis to rot guava roots, leading to plant death. To further characterize this interaction, NP and NF root exudates were lyophilized; extracted with distinct solvents; quantified regarding amino acids, soluble carbohydrates, sucrose, phenols, and alkaloids; and submitted to a bioassay to determine their ability to enable N. falciformis to rot the guava seedlings’ roots. NP root exudates were richer than NF root exudates in amino acids, carbohydrates, and sucrose. Only the fractions NP-03 and NP-04 enabled fungal root rotting. NP-03 was then sequentially fractionated through chromatographic silica columns. At each step, the main fractions were reassessed in bioassay. The final fraction that enabled fungal root rotting was submitted to analysis using high performance liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, and computational calculations, leading to the identification of 1,5-dinitrobiuret as the predominant substance. In conclusion, parasitism by M. enterolobii causes an enrichment of guava root exudates that likely favors microorganisms capable of producing 1,5-dinitrobiuret in the rhizosphere. The accumulation of biuret, a known phytotoxic substance, possibly hampers root physiology and the innate immunity of guava to N. falciformis.
Potatoes as wheat flour substitute in gluten-free pastry cream
Authors: Kince Tatjana , Zilinska Elina , Galoburda Ruta , Tomsone Lolita , Straumite Evita , Goldmanis Juris , Sabovics Martins 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Pastry cream contains wheat flour, which is not suitable for celiac patients who require a gluten-free diet. Potatoes are known as a good source of starch, minerals and vitamins. They also contain protein, dietary fibre and various phytochemicals. Their addition to pastry cream can both serve as a texturising agent and enrich the nutritional value of the final product. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of potatoes as a replacement for wheat flour in pastry cream. For study purposes, the physicochemical attributes of eleven potato varieties were evaluated. Among other varieties, the boiled potato variety Gala exhibited higher fibre, fat, phosphorus and potassium content; however, significantly higher protein (12.48 ± 0.08 g 100 g−1 DW) and iron (3.12 ± 0.02 g 100 g−1 DW) content. Higher antiradical activity (18.72 ± 0.74 mM TE 100−1 g DW) was detected in potatoes of the variety Blue Congo. After preliminary investigation, wheat flour was replaced with mashed potatoes, making up 30% of the cream weight, and its impact on the pastry cream was studied. It was established that potatoes had a significant effect on pastry cream colour and texture. American Rose, Imanta, Rigonda and Viviana were selected as the most suitable from the eleven varieties tested. The addition of potatoes in pastry cream doubled its fibre and potassium content, whereas, other changes in nutritional value of the creams were variety dependent.