bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Terhadap Curah Hujan di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Dewanti Yanuarti Pasta , Muliadi Muliadi , Adriat Riza 
Published: December 2023

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) merupakan salah satu gejala alam yang dapat mempengaruhi iklim secara global yang terjadi di Samudera Pasifik. Fenomena tersebut berpengaruh terhadap curah hujan di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis pengaruh fenomena ENSO terhadap curah hujan di Kalimantan Barat dari tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Data ENSO dan data curah hujan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis korelasi antara indeks Nino 3.4 dan SOI dengan curah hujan pada tiap stasiun yaitu stasiun Siantan, stasiun Nangpinoh, stasiun Ketapang dan stasiun Supadio untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh fenomena ENSO terhadap curah hujan di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ENSO terhadap curah hujan di setiap stasiun secara umum hampir tidak dipengaruhi oleh El Niño dan La Niña, hal tersebut diduga karena letak Kalimantan Barat yang berada di daerah ekuatorial yang mempunyai distribusi curah hujan maksimal ganda.
SPECTRA OF ZnO SUPERDISPERSED PARTICLES POLARIZED IN AN MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Tyutyunnikov V. I. 
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the spectra of photo - and ion-luminescence (PL and IL) of ultrafine crystals (UDC) ZnO deposited on the substrate in an magnetic field. UDC ZnO was obtained by separation in a water emulsion industrial phosphor (K-56). The fluorescence spectra for initial sample have a relatively intense broad band in the visible region, which during the deposition of the initial sample in magnetic field becomes less intense. PL spectra for ZnO UDC have weak intensity bands in the visible region. And UDC PL spectra for ZnO deposited in an magnetic field, and do not have this band. While this exciton band with λмах=401nm for all the samples remains almost unchanged. When exposed to samples of oxygen ions spectra were obtained ionoluminescence, which differ from the fluorescence spectra. The analysis of the spectral characteristics obtained under the influence of ions sour-kind of the ZnO crystals shows that the intensity of the broad band in the visible region responsible for the defects formed by oxygen ions.
THE FEATURES OF THE PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN INTERMETALLIC PHASES IN ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS
Authors: Kirichenko V. G. , Nestarenko R. S. , Kovalenko T. A. 
Published: December 2023

On the basis of experimental data the analysis of phase changes in intermetallic phases in alloys on the basis of zirconium (Zr – 1,03 ат.% Fe; Zr – 0,51 ат.% Fe; Zr – 0,51 ат.% Fe – М (М = Nb, Sn,Ta) is carried out. We used experimental techniques: Mössbauer spectroscopy on 57Fe nuclei in backscattering geometry with the registration of the internal conversion electrons, X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. As a result is found the interrelation between process of growth of inclusions of intermetallic phases and segregation of these phases. The growth of particles derived by phase transformation, recrystallization and interrelated. In our case the detected phase separation of two types, so iron is transferred from one phase to another at short diffusion paths. The kinetics growth of inclusions is not controlled by bulk diffusion, and a lower value of the activation energy of migration of iron atoms can be bound with existence of enhanced diffusion paths and interphase borders.
RADON-222 DETECTION USING BETA-DECAY PRODUCTS
Authors: Yakimenko I. I. , Styervoyedov N. G. , Shchus A. F. , Onyshchenko G. M. 
Published: December 2023

The paper shows the possibility of determining of the radon by the radiometer on a base of multi-channel time analyzer of beta – decay products of radon. The radiometer consist of an electrostatic aerosol collector combined with the air intake, Geiger-Muller counter for detection of beta particles and multi-channel time analyzer. Accumulation time of aerosol sample takes up to 20 min, the time data processing is done by the radiometer about 5 hours. The data processing is at off-line mode using the computer decomposition process of decay spectrum.
Hydrogen Isotope Retention and Lattice Damage in The Constructive Materials Irradiated with H+/D+ Ions
Authors: Bobkov V. V. , Tishchenko L. P. , Peregon T. I. , Kovtunenko Yu. I. 
Published: December 2023

The paper is the result of investigations the authors of initial stages of hydrogen isotope retention and migration, formation of radiation damages of lattice in the constructive materials irradiated wich H+/D+ ions. The studies methods were thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) combined with electron microscopy (TEM and SEM) and electrical resistance measurements. Deuterium retention was studied as a function of ion fluence, implantation temperature, incident ions energy and pre-implantation by He+ ions. Special attention was given to the investigation of thin films of constructive metals irradiated with D+ ions with the range greater than the film thickness. Also the trapping of deuterium in thin metallic films was investigated at D+ ions implantation (the range was comparable with the film thickness). Possible mechanisms are proposed to describe the observed processes.
Instability of Ion Cyclotron Waves (ICWS) at the Expense of Lower Hybrid Drift Waves (LHDWS) Turbulence Energy
Authors: Mundhra Raksha , Deka P.N. 
Published: December 2023

Instability of ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) is investigated in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs) turbulence. Plasma inhomogeneity in the Earth’s magnetopause region supports a range of low frequency drift wave turbulent fields due to gradients in density in different regions of the media. One of these drift phenomena is identified as lower hybrid drift waves (LHDWs) which satisfies resonant conditions ω − k · v = 0. We have considered a nonlinear wave-particle interaction model where the resonant wave that accelerates the particle in magnetopause may transfer its energy to ion cyclotron waves through a modulated field. In spite of the frequency gaps between the two waves, energy can be transferred nonlinearly to generate unstable ion cyclotron waves which always do not satisfy the resonant condition Ω−K · v ≠ 0 and the nonlinear scattering condition Ω − ω − (K − k) · v ̸= 0. Here, ω and Ω are frequencies of the resonant and the nonresonant waves respectively and k and K are the corresponding wave numbers. We have obtained a nonlinear dispersion relation for ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs)turbulence. The growth rate of the ion cyclotron waves using space observational data in the magnetopause region has been estimated.
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX IN UKRAINE: NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DIMENSION
Authors: Totska Olesia , Dmytruk Iryna 
Published: December 2023

The country’s tax system plays an important role in the formation of budget revenues at all levels and is the basis of the financial and credit mechanism of state regulation of the economy. Personal income tax is one of the most effective sources of income for Ukrainian budgets. However, the indicators of income from its payment have regional differences. The purpose of the study is to determine the fiscal role of personal income tax in Ukraine at the national and regional levels. Analysis methods were used to study the absolute and relative indicators of income from the personal income tax in the structure of the consolidated and local budgets of Ukraine; rating evaluation – for grouping regions of Ukraine according to relative indicators of tax payment; theoretical generalization – to form conclusions.
The essence of the personal income tax has been revealed. The dynamics of its shares in the GDP of Ukraine, tax revenues to the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine are analyzed. A rating matrix of the grouping of regions of Ukraine according to the levels of tax shares in total revenues and tax revenues of the consolidated budgets of the regions was built.
It was revealed that during 2019–2021, the share of personal income tax in the structure of tax revenues and revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine amounted to more than 20%; in the structure of tax revenues of local budgets – more than 60%. It was determined that in 2021, Mykolaiv, Vinnytsia, and Kirovohrad regions had clearly defined positions in terms of the levels of tax shares in the total revenues and tax receipts of the Consolidated budgets of the regions of Ukraine, all other regions fell into the zones of imbalances. Recommendations on improving the mechanisms of taxation of citizens’ incomes in Ukraine have been formulated.
PROFIT MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: SOME FEATURES AND SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Samorodov Borys , Žemeckė-Milašauskė Audronė , Maiboroda Alina , Manko Marina 
Published: December 2023

The problem of bankruptcy in Ukraine is quite relevant during the economic crisis. In connection with the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation, citizens and business entities in Ukraine are experiencing financial losses that lead to insolvency. The war prevents enterprises from effectively conducting business activities, making timely payments to counterparties, and fully fulfilling their obligations. The crisis that began in the domestic economy with the beginning of the war in Ukraine showed that enterprises were not ready for it at all. The lack of profit prompts organizations to borrow, which ultimately, in the case of an ineffective debt policy, can lead to a financial crisis and bankruptcy. In addition, the process of gradual integration of Ukraine into the European community with its specific, clear rules and conditions of operation in the market is currently underway, which may lead to a decrease in the financial stability of domestic sectors of the economy.
An increase in the profits of enterprises has a significant impact on the pace of economic development of the country, individual regions, and the improvement of the standard of living of the population. Therefore, the problem of competent and effective management of the profits of enterprises is relevant for the economy of Ukraine at this time.
The modern market of economic relations is unstable and changeable. The economic situation is prone to constant changes and, as a rule, the inability of business entities to quickly adapt to changing market conditions creates a crisis situation at the enterprise. The emergence of a crisis situation gives an impetus to the improvement of effective management processes, the choice of anti-crisis management methods in order to maintain profitability, because profit is the final result of the activity of every enterprise.
The article examines theoretical generalizations, the essence of profit as an economic category and the main element of the enterprise's efficiency, factors that affect its value and its importance in the financial and economic activity of the enterprise. The conceptual principles of profit management are characterized and the profit management system of enterprises is analyzed, as well as proposed actions to improve the mechanism of profit management.
The Effect of ChatGPT on Business Success
Authors: Maalouf Georges Y. 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the role of ChatGPT in Business Success, and to identify the effectiveness of adopting and strategizing ChatGPT.

Theoretical Reference: This study is grounded in the theoretical frameworks of artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, Chatbot, and Technology, focusing on their roles in business success.

Method: A mono-method quantitative research was adopted, with a deductive approach, and ontology of objectivism. The data was collected using a survey, and the time horizon is cross-sectional.

Results and Conclusion: This study found that companies should strategize the use of ChatGPT, and user satisfaction should be prioritized. Customization should be promoted while using ChatGPT, and proactive decision-making is a must.

Research Implications: The findings offer valuable insights for companies who want to survive in a fast-changing business environment. Strategically adopting ChatGPT has the potential to enhance business operations, customer satisfaction, and overall success in the increasingly digital and AI-integrated business landscape.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the business success and prosperity, thereby providing a unique perspective.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH BERKAH PADA PERUMAHAN PERMATA KWANGSAN RESIDENCE KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Amalia Ikhlasul , Tauran Tauran 
Published: December 2023

Evaluasi tata kelola penting dilakukan agar dapat melihat kesesuaian implementasi dari Bank Sampah Berkah dengan Permen LHK No 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah. Tujuan penelitian Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tata kelola Bank Sampah Berkah yang berada di Perumahan Permata Kwangsan Residence Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang memberikan gambaran dari suatu objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil struktur kelembagaan mendapat nilai efektif, cakupan pelayanan mendapat nilai merata, nasabah mendapat nilai responsif, SOP mendapat nilai cukup efisien.
Governance evaluation is important to do, that we can see the suitability of the implementation of the"Berkah" Waste Bank with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 14 of 2021concerning Waste Management in Waste Bank. This purpose of research was used to evaluate thegovernance of the "Berkah" Garbage Bank in Permata Kwangsan Residence, Sidoarjo Regency. This typeof research uses descriptive qualitative which gives an overview of an object under study. The data sourcesused come from primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using themethod of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the results of theinstitutional structure were scored as effective, service coverage was scored evenly, customers were scoredas responsive, SOP was scored as quite efficient.
The method of writing history According to Hisamaddin Naqshbandi
Authors: Othman Mustafa Shwan , Ahmed Mhamad Salh Shamal 
Published: December 2023

We cannot call everyone who writes history and records events a historian، because the work of a historian is difficult and responsible.
It requires a certain scientific curriculum and approach based on a number of spiritual tools such as honesty، objectivity and impartiality.
Hassameddin Naqshbandi is one of the prominent Kurdish historian who played an important role in writing Kurdish history in the middle ages in general and the Islamic period in particular، even as an expert in Islamic history in his historical writings and publications، within the framework of his historical research in all three historical periods (medieval، modern and contemporary) he relied on analysis in the transmission of historical texts، in addition to describing historical events in an objective manner Religion، regionalism and nationalism in this field، not only worked as an ordinary historian، but at the same time he was a proofreader، critic and worshipper.
This research consists of two main works of hassamedin Naqshbandi and the second is about his method of writing history.
Marketing of agricultural products in the Law for the Protection and Development of Agricultural Production in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, and its Evaluation in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Maqdid Ahmed Fakher , Muhammad Taha Al-Balisani Ahmed , Aziz Suleiman Sherzad 
Published: December 2023

Marketing of agricultural products is the main factor for the continuity of dealing in the production of any crop or not, and it has an important role in encouraging farmers and urging them to improve the quality of their production; Which leads to an increase in demand, and then activates this cycle of the economic cycle.
Muslim jurists, in the past and in recent times, talked about rules relating to the market, marketing operations, its organization and control, and the supervision of all economic operations in it.
On the other hand, the parliament in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq spoke about the process of marketing agricultural products through some articles in the law on agricultural development issued in “2008 AD” No. “4”, under the title “Law for the Protection and Development of Agricultural Production in the Kurdistan Region – Iraq”.
This research evaluates the legal articles relating to marketing of agricultural products contained in the Law "Protecting and Developing Agricultural Production in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq" in the light of Islamic jurisprudence; This is in terms of the extent to which those articles agree with Islamic jurisprudence.
The first topic is devoted to the concept of agricultural marketing, its elements, and objectives.
In the second topic, light was shed on the texts related to the marketing of agricultural products contained in the Law “Protecting and Developing Agricultural Production in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq”, then the research showed the most important criteria for agricultural marketing in Islamic jurisprudence, and then compared and evaluated the legal texts contained in the said law in Islamic jurisprudence.
At the end of the research, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, including: that what was stated in the law on “Protection and Development of Agricultural Production in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq” about marketing agricultural products is a good thing; However, it is not sufficient on the subject, as compared to Islamic jurisprudence, it shows that what is stated in it is much less than what was stated in Islamic jurisprudence on this subject.
Effect of using educational media in familiarizing children with their rights in kindergartens in Sulaimaniyah
Authors: Ali Hama Amin Khanda , Bakr Mustafa Saber , Othman Yohan 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the level of familiarity of kindergarten children with their rights ,as well as the effect of the use of educational media in familiarizing children with their rights ,and it is affected by variables such as (gender ,age, children' s ranking in the family).
The researcher used an experimental approach, the research community was the (Kurd Genesis / 1 ) kindergarten in the western education directorate in the center of Sulaimaniyah .The sample of study was (30) kindergarten children aged between (4,5) years, were purposely selected , the tool used was individual interviews. The results of study showed that the level familiarity of kindergarten children with their rights is low ,it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and the posttest ,and the difference was in favor of the posttest, indicating that the use of educational media had an effect on familiarizing children with their rights.It was also found that the variables (gender ,age ,children' s ranking in the family) had no affect on creating with children' s rights.
Teachers’ Perceptions Associated with Student Considerations in The Flipped Learning Model
Authors: Muhammad Mahmood Abubakir 
Published: December 2023

This study explored primary school teachers' opinions on the effects of Flipped Learning (FL) depending on the grade level and subject matter taught in an EFL environment in Kurdistan. Teachers of a Bradost Private School in Raniyah participated in the study. Data were gathered by using a survey tool borrowed and modified by the researcher. 18 teachers participated randomly. Consequently, due to the additional technology needed outside of the classroom, the participants thought that certain students could find it challenging to access. The results show that the mean scores in the area of parent involvement and parent or teacher conferences, the participants strongly agreed that in an FL, video lectures make the class more transparent to parents, and they also believed that discussions with parents focused more on learning than they do on classroom behavior. Accordingly, they believed that time created for in-class activities in the FL allowed for more active learning and increased higher-order thinking for students, based on the following construct mean scores, with instructional considerations in the FL, in the areas of personalized learning, pupils to teacher interaction, active learning, and time for learning. They believe that FL gave teachers more time to improve and tailor education for students. Additionally, they cited favorable opinions of flipped learning in comparison to traditional classrooms.
Interdisciplinary Studies of Jet Systems using Euler Methodology and Computational Fluid Dynamics Technologies
Authors: Sazonov Yuri A. , Mokhov Mikhail A. , Bondarenko Anton V. , Voronova Victoria V. , Tumanyan Khoren A. , Konyushkov Egor I. 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to conduct interdisciplinary research using computerized solutions to inventive problems in fluidics. The chosen direction of work relates to the scientific search for new opportunities for extremal control of the thrust vector within a complete geometric sphere (with the range of rotation angle change for the thrust vector being ±180° in any direction). This study assesses the prospects for the emergence of patentable innovative solutions for maneuverable unmanned vehicles. One of the most urgent tasks is to increase the process efficiency in forming fluid medium flow, expanding opportunities for controlling this flow parameter. The research uses an interdisciplinary approach with simulation modeling. The authors of the paper reveal new possibilities for using an ejector with two curved mixing chambers to create special jet units. Calculations (CFD) have confirmed the performance of the simulator ejector when controlling the thrust vector with 90° and 180° rotation. Manufacturing physical micromodels used additive technologies to allow simulation modeling under laboratory conditions. Using “data mining” methods, it was shown for the first time that, based on Euler’s ideas and methodology, it is possible to create a new methodology for teaching and solving inventive problems. The research results apply to power engineering and unmanned vehicles. Some results of scientific studies can be used to create special computer programs working together with artificial intelligence to create advanced techniques and technologies. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-04-01 Full Text: PDF