bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEIXIS ANALYSIS OF LABRINT’S SONG LYRICS
Authors: Dakhi Elisabet , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate three different deixis types found in Labrinth song lyrics. Researcher used Labrinth’s album to analyze three types of deixis because it is one of the most famous album in the world. The three types of deixis with referential meaning make up the majority of a song. As a result, song lyrics can be examined through a practical perspective that emphasizes deixis. A quantitative descriptive methodology was used in this investigation. Numerical data must be collected and analyzed for quantitative research. Twenty songs from the Labrint album were used as data, which were then divided into various deictic categories. The findings show that three types of deixis, such as person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis are used in the song lyrics of Labrinth’s album. Based on the discussion and findings that have been researched it could be stated that all deixis is present in every song with personal deixis being the most prevalent (255 frequencies and 80.70% percentage). At the second position, spatial deixis (36 frequencies and a percentage of 11.39%), and at the third position, temporal deixis is the most commonly found (36 frequencies and a percentage of 7.91%)
Clinicopathological Study of Urinary Bladder Cancer
Authors: Garalla Hanan M , Darraz Khaled M 
Published: December 2023

Background: The histologic classification of bladder tumors remains an important predictor of treatment response and patient outcome.
Aim: The present study aimed to see the histomorphological pattern of urinary bladder cancer (UBC) with regard to age and sex, and to determine the stage, grade, and the presence of muscle invasion.
Methods: A six-year retrospective study of all consecutive cases diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine (2006-2011), and Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi Libya (2019-2020). Results: The study included 120 patients. The ages ranged from 18-96 years old with a median of 67.5 years. 90% were males and 10% were females giving a male to female ratio of 9:1. Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) was the predominant histological type 100 (83.3%), followed by Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) 20 (16.7%). Grade II of urinary bladder cancer was the most common tumor grade accounting for 77 (64.2%). 98 (81.7%) of the patients had Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) versus 22 (18.3%) who had Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC). Pathological staging showed that 33 (27.5%) cases were urothelial confined carcinoma (PTa) while 67(55.8%) each accounted for lamina propria (PT1) and only 20 (16.7%) were muscle-invasive carcinoma(PT2).
Conclusion: TCC is the most common histopathological type of UBC. Bladder tumors are more commonly encountered in males with the majority of cases occurring in the 6th decade. Both intermediate‐grade TCC in stage (PT1) and low‐grade carcinomas stage (PTa) were relatively common patterns seen in this study
العلاقات بين السيد أحمد الشريف السنوسي والمجابرة من خلال عينة من مراسلاته غير المنشورة لهم (1902-1933م)
Authors: العلام هـدى عبد الرحمن 
Published: December 2023

يركز هذا البحث على دراسة العلاقات بين السيد أحمد الشريف السنوسي وأعيان المجابرة ورجالاتهم بين عامي 1902 و1933م، من خلال عينة وثائقية محلية غير منشورة، تكمن في مجموعة رسائل مبعوثة من السيد أحمد الشريف من أماكن مختلفة داخل ليبيا والحجاز إلى أعيان المجابرة ورجالاتهم في جالو. وعليه فإن هذه المراسلات كان جزءٌ منها إبان قيادة السيد أحمد الشريف للحركة السنوسية والجهاد ضد الغزو الفرنسي للسودان الأوسط (1902 و1911م). وبعضها الآخر إبان قيادته للجهاد في شمال ليبيا ضد الإيطاليين –ثم حملته على الإنجليز في مصر وتنازله عن زعامة الحركة السنوسية-(1912 و1918م)، والأخير المتبقي منها كان إِبَّان تطور الأحداث الداخلية في ليبيا المسفرة عن سفر السيد أحمد الشريف إلى استانبول منذ أغسطس 1918م، ثم بقائه في منفاه الأخير في الحجاز حتى وفاته بالمدينة المنورة في 10 مارس 1933م.
فالدراسات السابقة حول هذه العلاقات متعذرة إلا من بعض الإشارات المقتضبة لها، وهذا ما جعلنا نتجشم الخوض في تفاصيل هذه العلاقات بالبحث الجاد عن الوثائق المحلية غير المنشورة حولها والتصدِّي لصعوبة الوصول إلى مصادرها أملاً في كشف الجديد في مضمونها، ومعرفة حقيقتها وتفاصيلها، ومحاولة تقييمها ومقارنتها ببعض مسارات القيادات السنوسية الأخرى. كل ذلك انطلاقا من أهمية الخبرة التراكمية الموروثة لأعيان المجابرة ورجالاتهم في التجارة عبر طريقي مصر وبنغازي إلى أوجلة وجالو ومنها إلى الكفرة ووداي وبرنو. وما أسفرت عنه خبرتهم من تحالفات اجتماعية وشبكات تجارية هامة ربطت محطات الطريقين ومراكزهما التجارية. وعليه عثرنا على عينة وثائقية هامة تمثلت في خمسة عشر رسالة مبعوثة إلى أعيان المجابرة ورجالاتهم منها تسع رسائل للسيد أحمد الشريف السنوسي محفوظة في أرشيف جمعية جالو للتراث خلال الفترة قيد البحث.
التسويق السياسي: تقسيم سوق الناخبين في ليبيا
Authors: الحبوني إدريس عبد الجواد 
Published: December 2023

يسعى هذا البحث للتعرف إلى شرائح الناخبين المكونة للسوق السياسي الليبي، وخصائص كل شريحة وأكثر هذه الشرائح أهمية حتى يتمكن المرشح عبر برنامجه الانتخابي من توصيل رسالته إلى الشريحة أو الشرائح المستهدفة، يحاول أن يرصد شرائح السوق الليبي الأكثر أهمية، وقد خلص إلى أن ممارسة الأنشطة التسويقية في الانتخابات الليبية محدود للغاية، وتبين أن هناك قطاعات مهمة يمكن للمرشح التركيز عليها في برنامجه الانتخابي منها قطاع الصحة والتعليم والشباب والرياضة والأمن والزراعة والمواشي، ويوصي الباحث بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول السوق السياسي الليبي.
Existence and Uniqueness Solution for a Semimartingale Stochastic Integral Equation
Authors: Abd Alhafid Hanan Salem 
Published: December 2023

This paper studied existence and uniqueness of a solution for a semimartingale stochastic integral equation
by using Existence and Uniqueness Theorem on the martingale process. Using the concept of convergence Cauchy sequence to a cadlag process , where , we can find a convergence Cauchy sequence to a cadlag process on the space of martingales, where is a square-integrable cadlag martingale on a probability space , as
= .
And some important assumptions are
is a map from the space into the space of -matrices. satisfies a spatial Lipschitz condition uniformly in the other variables: for each there exists a finite constant such that this holds for and all : . ii. Given any adapted -valued cadlag process on , the function is a predictable process, and there exist stopping times such that is bounded for each .
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH. CONTRIBUTION OF IRINA ALEKSANDROVNA OREKHOVA
Authors: Дунаева Л.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается роль средового подхода в формировании теории и методики обучения РКИ, направления его влияния на конструирование современной системы обучения РКИ, функционирующей в условиях цифровой трансформации образования. Особое внимание уделено исследованиям А. А. Леонтьева и И. А. Ореховой, заложившим методологические основы реализации в лингвометодических целях обучающего потенциала естественной языковой среды. Обсуждаются механизмы создания лингводидактической языковой среды, способы и приемы использования ее средств, ресурсов и инструментов.
The article examines the role of the environmental approach in the formation of the theory and methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, the direction of its influence on the design of a modern RFL teaching system operating in the context of the digital transformation of education. Particular attention is paid to the research of A. A. Leontyev and I. A. Orekhova, who laid the methodological foundations for the implementation of the teaching potential of the natural language environment for linguistic and methodological purposes. The mechanisms for creating a linguodidactic language environment, methods and techniques for using its means, resources and tools are discussed.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif (15-44 Tahun) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2021
Authors: Sari Anita Jernivita , Jumakil Jumakil , Zainuddin Asnia 
Published: December 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan keadaan atau kondisi kronis yang terjadi dikarenakan bila ada peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah karena tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan insulin atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Kurangnya insulin atau ketidakmampuan sel untuk merespon insulin menyebabkan hiperglikemia dan kadar glukosa darah tinggi yang merupakan ciri khas penyakit tersebut. Untuk tanda dan gejala untuk diabetes melitus tipe II adalah poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia, pruritus, infeksi kulit, vaginitis, kelemahan, rasa lelah dan pusing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko riwayat keluarga, stress, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada masyarakat usia produktif (15-44 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Unaaha Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain studi case control yaitu rancangan penelitian jenis analitik observasional yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah seluruh pasien usia 15-44 tahun yang datang berobat di poli umum Puskesmas Unaaha pada bulan Januari-Desember di tahun 2021 sebanyak 80 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang yang terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan unit populasi diambil secara keseluruhan dari total populasi (total sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat keluarga diperoleh nilai OR= 6, 321 (CI ; 2,351 -16,513), stress nilai OR=3,857 (CI ; 1,526-9,750), dan aktivitas fisik nilai OR yaitu 5,211(CI; 1,870-14,520). Dari 80 sampel penelitian yang digunakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel riwayat keluarga, stress, dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Unaaha tahun 2021.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Riwayat Keluarga, Stress, Aktivitas Fisik.
STUDI KUALITATIF PANTANGAN MAKAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Astina Wa Ode , Ruwiah Ruwiah , Erawan Putu Eka Meiyana 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah Ibu hamil dengan risiko kurang energi kronik yang ditandai dengan ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) kurang dari 23,5 cm.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap, norma subjektif dan niat pantangan makan pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dana Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami kurang energi kronik dengan penentuan ukuran lingkar lengan atas dan informan biasa 1 orang yaitu petugas kesehatan.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap ibu hamil terkait pantangan makan adanya kepercayaan persepsi budaya sehingga menimbulkan kebiasaan yang turun temurun dalam suatu masyarakat, norma subjektif terkait pantangan makan pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh orang tua, keluarga dan orang-orang disekitarnya dan niat terkait pantangan makan pada ibu hamil yaitu kepercayaan dan pengaruh dari orang lain untuk memiliki keinginan dan mau melakukan pantangan makan ketika hamil yang dimana kondisi tersebut sangat dibutuhkan jenis dan jumlah makanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi ibu selama hamil.
Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan melakukan pantangan makan pada ibu hamil masih terjadi pada masyarakat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Dana di Kabupaten Muna. Menurut mereka hal ini sudah turun temurun oleh karena itu beberapa jenis makanan dihindari agar tidak mendapat kosekuensi.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIRAWUTA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Anita Anita , Salma Wa Ode , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Saat ini, hipertensi menjadi permasalahan serius sebagai penyakit degeneratif. Di Puskesmas Tirawuta, hipertensi selalu termasuk dalam daftar 10 penyakit dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi. Pada tahun 2021, tercatat sebanyak 3.834 kasus hipertensi. Dalam rangka memberikan pengetahuan yang memadai kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan hipertensi, informasi tersebut dapat disampaikan menggunakan bermacam jenis media yaitu leaflet, poster, video, dan media tambahan lainnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tirawuta Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Tahun 2023.
Metode: Quasi Eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Populasinya yaitu sebanyak 3.834 orang, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 50 responden, dimana 25 kelompok eksperimen dan 25 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dengan nilai (p=0,000) dan hasil penelitian perbedaan media terhadap nilai pengetahuan (p=0,003) dan sikap (p=0,042) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan media video dan leaflet. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya yaitu, ada pengaruh media video dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, dan ada perbedaan media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tirawuta Tahun 2023.
Hemoglobin red cell distribution width ratio as a prognostic marker in patients with locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: KURT Hasret Gizem , ÖZTÜRK Ayperi , ÖZTÜRK ERGÜR Figen 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Hemoglobin/red cell distribution width ratio (HRR) has been defined as an effective prognostic factor in various malignancies. The aim of this study is to investigate the prognostic role of HRR in locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma.
Methods: 626 patients diagnosed with locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma were screened. The best cut-off point of HRR for overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) was determined by ROC analysis. A HRR cut-off value was determined, patients were classified as having lower or higher HRR. Both groups’ clinical, demographic, laboratory values were compared. To identify independent predictors of prognosis, multivariate cox regression analysis was used.
Results: A total of119 patients were included. The best cut-off point of HRR in determining OS was 0.963%.HRR below the cut-off value increased mortality by 2.2fold.The group with HRR
Predialysis education program and early vascular access: a single center experience
Authors: İSLAM Mahmud , ÖZTOP Kenan Evren 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of a pre-dialysis education program on the selection of vascular access during the initiation of maintenance hemodialysis therapy and the short-term impact of this education on patient outcomes.
Methods: The data were collected from two different times in the past from patients under maintenance hemodialysis: the first group consisted of a group of patients who received a predialysis education program (intervention group) from a dedicated nephrologist, and the second group included those who did not undergo a control program (control group). Predialysis education program involved six modules addressing understanding kidney disease, diet, and nutrition, treatment options for end-stage kidney disease, dialysis procedures, medication management, and self-care/independence. Patients aged ≥18 years were enrolled in the study. The patients were compared according to their clinical status during the onset of maintenance hemodialysis, including vascular access type, serum potassium level, previous hospitalization, and urgent hemodialysis need. Additionally, the hospitalization and infection rates within 6 months following the onset of maintenance hemodialysis were compared. P
Surgically treated pneumonic-type lung adenocarcinoma with long survival characteristics
Authors: KIZILGÖZ Derya , AKIN KABALAK Pınar , KAVURGACI Suna , İNAL CENGİZ Tuba , DEMİRAĞ Funda , ACAR Leyla Nesrin , YÜCEL Şebnem , ÖZMEN Özlem , YILMAZ Ülkü 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Pneumonic-type lung adenocarcinoma is defined as a pneumonia-like area of infiltration or consolidation involving a region of the lung. These carcinomas, which are suitable for curative treatment options and have a long survival when detected at an early stage, may resemble infectious or inflammatory lung diseases due to their radiological appearance and clinical findings, may lead to potential delays or difficulties in diagnosis, and this may cause progression in patients who are suitable for curative treatment options.
Methods: A total of 41 patients which were surgically treated between 2011-2020 and diagnosed pathologically with pneumonic-type adenocarcinoma. The patents’ TTF-1, type of operation, pathological stages, overall/progression-free survival, as well as overall/progression-free survival according to the type of operation and radiological appearance, were also evaluated.
Results: The study included 41 patients. Although overall survival times were long, there was no statistically significant defference between wedge resection and lobectomy group in overall survival by operation type. Although progression-free survival times were long, there was no statistically significant defference between wedge resection and lobectomy group in progression-free survival by operation type. There was no statistically significant difference between solid and consolidated groups in terms of overall survival and progression-free survival according to radiological appearances. There was no statistically significant difference between TTF-1 positive and negative groups in overall survival.
Conclusion: Pneumonic-type lung adenocarcinomas respond to curative treatments when diagnosed at an early stage. The optimal treatment method for operable patients is surgery, which is associated with prolonged survival.
Evaluation of the risk of developing atrial fibrillation with new electrocardiographic parameters in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: ERGÜN Gökhan , ÖZKAN Eyüp , DEMİRCİ Erkan , GÖKAY Ferhat , YILMAZ Yücel 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a clinical entity characterized by hypercalcemia caused by excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion from the parathyroid gland and is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in outpatient clinics. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia encountered in cardiology practice, the prevalence of which increases with concomitant heart disease and age. P-wave peak time (PWPT) is the time from the onset of the p-wave to its peak and is a recently defined electrocardiographic (ECG) parameter. Recently, studies on the relationship between PWPT and cardiovascular events have been published. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the risk of AF in PHPT patients by detecting PWPT, a new ECG parameter.
Methods: The study included 21 PHPT patients and 20 healthy subjects as a control group. The groups were compared in terms of demographic characteristics, laboratory findings, echocardiography, and ECG findings. D2 and V1 leads were used for PWPT, as recommended in the literature.
Results: When the patient group was compared with the control group, no difference was detected in terms of demographic characteristics and laboratory findings. When compared with the control group, patients with PHPT had significantly longer PWPT (PWPTV1 56.07 msec ± 8.33 s vs. 50.25 msec ± 7.00 s p
Single-center experience of cubital tunnel syndrome surgery performing transposition or internal neurolysis with external decompression under regional intravenous anesthesia technique
Authors: GÜLER Ali 
Published: December 2023

Aims: To share the 7-year experience of a single center in the application of regional intravenous anesthesia (RIVA) for surgical treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) caused by compression of the ulnar nerve in the elbow region.
Methods: A total of 100 patients with CTS who were operated with the RIVA technique at a single center between 2012 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. In the RIVA technique, after providing venous drainage in the operated side arm, the double cuff tourniquet was inflated in the upper arm, and anesthesia was provided by administering a 30-40 mL solution of 2% lidocaine (3 mg/kg) diluted in 1% saline through the intravenous catheter. The surgical methods applied (transposition or internal neurolysis with external decompression), demographic data, preoperative and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores for pain were compared.
Results: Out of 100 patients, 30 patients underwent surgical transposition (group 1) while internal neurolysis with external decompression was performed in 70 patients (group 2). The mean age of patients in groups 1 and 2 was 66.3±12.1 and 60.6±11.7 years, respectively. Women accounted for 73.3% of patients in group 1 and 87.1% of patients in group 2. The left side was affected in 18 (60%) patients in group 1 and 42 (60%) patients in group 2. In group 1, the mean postoperative 3rd-week VAS score (1.96±0.76) was significantly lower than the mean preoperative VAS score (7.46±0.93; p
Prognostic significance of prognostic nutritional index and hemoglobin to red cell distribution width ratio in metastatic colorectal cancer patients
Authors: DOĞAN Ender , FIRAT Sedat Tarık , ESER Murat , BOZKURT Oktay , İNANÇ Mevlüde , ÖZKAN Metin 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Malnutrition and systemic inflammation are poor prognostic factors in cancer. Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and Hemoglobin to red blood cell distribution witdh (HRR) are considered indicators of malnutrition and systemic inflammation. We aimed to investigate the prognostic importance of PNI and HRR on metastatic colorectal cancer survival.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal cancer treated at Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital and Erciyes University Medical School. PNI is calculated as (serum albumin (g/L) +5 x total lymphocyte count (10⁹/L)). And HRR was calculated as the ratio of hemoglobin (g/dl) and RDW (%). PNI was divided into two groups based on the cut off points 46.175 as PNI high and low. And we compared these two groups according to general characteristics and overall survival. We performed another comparision between HRR low and high groups based on the cut off points 0.8675 according to general characteristics and overall survival. Kaplan Meier method was used to analyse overall survival and compared survival rates with the log-rank test.
Results: We reviewed 346 metastatic colorectal cancer patients and we included 145 of them who fit to inclusion criteria to the study. Univariate analysis revealed that presence of initially metastatic disease, right located tumor, low HRR, low PNI were independent prognostic markers of poor overall survival. In multivariate analysis, presence of initially metastatic disease and low PNI remain statistically significant independent prognostic markers of poor survival. The median overall survival was statistically longer in HRR and PNI low groups than high groups.
Conclusion: Both PNI and HRR are associated with poor overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer.