bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Réfléchir la sexualité dans une approche cinéphilosophique au lycée. L’exemple de Spartacus de Kubrick
Authors: David Rémy 
Published: November 2023

Comment oser penser la sexualité avec et pour les élèves au lycée ? Cet objet interdit de l’enseignement constitue pourtant un enjeu majeur du devenir adulte, que l’on apprend toutefois si peu à réfléchir. Peut-on légitimement transgresser ce tabou pour contribuer à construire une éducation à la sexualité ? L’intime peut-il faire l’objet d’une réflexion commune qui le figure, le problématise et le conceptualise, afin de pouvoir s’émanciper et construire un rapport éthico-politique à cette dimension de l’expérience ? La démarche du cinéphilosopher permet d’autoriser une problématisation des affects liés notamment à la sexualité. Nous proposons l’étude d’une telle démarche au travers du film Spartacus de Kubrick. Si le film se centre sur des processus d’émancipation sociale, normative et intellectuelle, il questionne bon nombre d’ambivalences liées à la sexualité. Il interroge les liens de la sexualité au regard, à la domination, à certaines normes (l’homosexualité notamment). Un partage du sensible est ainsi rendu possible qui ouvre l’espace de réflexion collectif. S’autoriser à philosopher des expériences affectives aussi structurantes que la sexualité permet de tisser une forme de rationalité affective, qui fait tant défaut dans notre enseignement.
Éléments pour une histoire politique du drapeau breton
Authors: Carney Sébastien 
Published: November 2023

Emblème d’un parti autonomiste sans audience, le Gwenn - ha - Du (blanc et noir) orne, près d’un siècle après sa création, les plaques minéralogiques des véhicules bretons, en lieu et place du logo régional officiel. Ce succès, lié à une amnésie concernant son histoire, interroge : pourquoi de petits arrangements avec le passé sont-ils nécessaires à la réappropriation du drapeau breton ? Exclusivement porté par des militants de plus en plus radicaux, le drapeau, associé à la collaboration, est rejeté après-guerre, avant d’être arboré par les bagadou et cercles celtiques. Il est à présent adopté par les particuliers, les festivaliers, les sportifs et leur public, les entrepreneurs et commerçants, les politiques, chacun y trouvant un intérêt.
Visual Disruption and Neuromechanics During Landing-Cutting in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Lee Hyunwook , Han Seunguk , Hopkins J. Ty 
Published: November 2023

Context
Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) demonstrate altered movement patterns when their vision is disturbed during simple tasks, such as single-legged standing and walking. However, it remains unclear whether visual disruption by stroboscopic glasses alters movement patterns during landing-cutting movements, considered highly demanding sport maneuvers that mimic a typical athletic movement.

Objectives
To identify altered lower extremity kinematics and muscle activation when vision is disrupted by stroboscopic glasses during landing-cutting tasks in individuals with CAI.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 18 individuals with CAI (age = 22.3 ± 2.3 years, height = 1.75 ± 0.1 m, mass = 72.5 ± 9.8 kg) and 18 matched healthy controls (age = 21.7 ± 2.3 years, height = 1.75 ± 0.1 m, mass = 71.9 ± 10.3 kg).

Intervention(s)
All participants performed 5 trials of a landing-cutting task with (SV) and without (NSV) stroboscopic glasses.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Frontal- and sagittal-plane lower extremity kinematics and 6 lower extremity muscle activations during the stance phase of a landing-cutting task in the SV and NSV conditions.

Results
Individuals with CAI demonstrated more ankle-inversion angle from 18% to 22% and from 60% to 100% of the stance phase and more peroneus longus activation from initial contact to 18% of the stance phase under the SV condition than under the NSV condition. We observed no differences in knee- and hip-joint angles between the visual conditions for both groups.

Conclusions
When wearing stroboscopic glasses, individuals with CAI showed altered movement patterns, including increased ankle-inversion angle and peroneus longus activation during the stance phase of a landing-cutting task. The results suggest that they may lack the ability to reweight sensory information to adapt their movement to visual disruption.
Linear homeomorphisms of function spaces and the position of a space in its compactification
Authors: Krupski Mikołaj 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAn old question of Arhangel’skii asks if the Menger property of a Tychonoff space X is preserved by homeomorphisms of the space
$C_p(X)$
of continuous real-valued functions on X endowed with the pointwise topology. We provide affirmative answer in the case of linear homeomorphisms. To this end, we develop a method of studying invariants of linear homeomorphisms of function spaces
$C_p(X)$
by looking at the way X is positioned in its (Čech–Stone) compactification.
Anisotropic flow, entropy, and
$L^p$
-Minkowski problem
Authors: Böröczky Károly J. , Guan Pengfei 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe provide a natural simple argument using anistropic flows to prove the existence of weak solutions to Lutwak’s
$L^p$
-Minkowski problem on
$S^n$
which were obtained by other methods.
Remarks on Naimark dilation theorem
Authors: Kużel Sergiusz 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAlthough Naimark dilation theorem was originally stated in 1940, it still finds many important applications in various areas. The objective of this paper is to introduce a method for explicitly constructing the vectors of complementary frames in the Naimark dilation theorem, specifically in cases where the initial Parseval frame contains a Riesz basis as a subset. These findings serve as a foundation for the construction of dual frames.
Machine learning for document classification in an archive of the National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Research Centre
Authors: Brokensha Susan , Kotzé Eduan , Senekal Burgert 
Published: November 2023

https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jsasa.v56i1.10
ISSN: 1012-2796
©SASA 2023

Most archives were established before the digital age, where hardcopies of much smaller volumes were archived. In the information age, archives struggle to accommodate the large volumes of material produced. In addition, many archives, including in South Africa, had to contend with budget cuts that reduced the number of staff available. If digital material is not archived now, it creates the risk of gaps in the historical record in the future. In addition, with digital humanities gaining wider acceptance, large corpuses of digital material are needed, which archives could provide. This study’s aim was to investigate whether document classification using machine learning classifiers is feasible in a South African archive context, with a focus on the National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Research Centre (NALN). The researchers created and trained a document classification model and tested it for accuracy against human classifiers. It followed a basic linguistic approach to prepare specific text documents for text classification, in terms of Galloway and Roux’s (2019) six categories, namely articles, media reports, books, interviews, reviews, and dissertations and theses. The classification was done using two annotators, after which the annotated corpus was employed as training data for machine learning models. Following Rolan et al. (2018), Suominen (2019), and Connelly et al. (2020), Python libraries were used for document classifications. The researchers show that machine learning classifiers can accurately categorise documents into different types. If implemented, this means that archives can improve their collection efforts without spending more on salaries. One way of coping with the information explosion is to develop metadata generation tools, like machine learning and artificial intelligence. If metadata could be automatically generated, it would reduce the pressure on archival personnel by providing a way to handle larger volumes.
In vitro antioxidant activity and hypoglycemic efficacy of the leaf, stem, and rhizome extracts of <i>Costus igneus</i> nak (Costaceae) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Ekanem I.R. , Antia B.S. , Essien E.E. , Thomas P.S. 
Published: November 2023

Costus igneus has a folk reputation in West Africa for the treatment of diabetes. Nevertheless, from our investigations, the scientific validation of this folkloric claim has not been properly documented. The study was designed to evaluate the antidiabetic potentials and in vitro antioxidant capacity of the leaves, stems and rhizomes of C. igneus using ethanol as the extraction solvent. Phytochemical screening of the extracts was performed using standard analytical procedures. Saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and cardiac glycosides were detected in the leaves, stems, and rhizomes of C. igneus. The median lethal dose (LD50) of the leaf, stem, and rhizome extracts in mice were 2958. 04, 1936.49, and 5000 mg/kg, respectively. The treatment of alloxan-induced diabetic rats with the extracts of the leaves, stems, and rhizomes caused a significant reduction (P<0.05) in fasting blood glucose levels (44.13, 56.21, and 61.12%), respectively in acute study, and 76.85, 69.95, and 79.63% reduction in prolong treatment (2 weeks). The leaf and rhizome extract also demonstrated good antioxidant activity on 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals (61 and 62% inhibition, 100 μg/mL) and ferric reducing capacity (absorbance, 0.541 and 0.459, 100 μg/mL), respectively. The leaves, stems, and rhizomes of C. igneus exhibited good hypoglycaemic activity which supports their folkloric claims in the management of diabetes mellitus. The rhizomes extract showed the least toxicity and the most effective in the reduction of fasting blood glucose levels. This is the first comparative evaluation of the leaves, stems, and rhizomes of C. igneus in a study. The findings suggest the use of the rhizomes as a better substitute than the leaves popularly employed in herbal preparations or a combination of all the plant parts for an effective herbal treatment. The antioxidant capacity of this plant extracts may also be involved in the inhibition of oxidative processes implicated in diabetic complications.
PUBLIC DECISIONS IN THE TAX LEGISLATION OF GEORGIA
Authors: Shainidze Ekaterine 
Published: November 2023

Ekaterine Shainidze
E-mail: ekaterine.shainidze@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of Finance, Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1790

Abstract. According to the tax legislation of Georgia, informing taxpayers is one of the important elements in the tax administration system. On January 1, 2011, with the implementation of the new tax code in Georgia, a public decision was defined as one of the sources of providing information to the taxpayer. It is a decision on the norm of application of the tax legislation, which is issued by the Minister of Finance of Georgia based on the decision of the dispute review body or based on the analysis of the existing practice of taxation of taxpayers by the tax body. A public decision has binding legal force, therefore, regulatory and law enforcement authorities are not authorized to charge a person additional fees and/or sanctions if he acts in accordance with a public decision.
The introduction of the public decision mechanism into the tax legislation of Georgia was supposed to be a measure to facilitate the timely fulfillment of tax obligations by taxpayers, however, until now only 7 such decisions have been adopted and published accordingly. In addition, the use of the mentioned lever for informing the payers did not happen until 2018.
Published public decisions have regulated several issues of taxation, including: income from securities, forgiveness of loan obligations for individuals, operations related to crypto-assets, the right to use a leased asset, delivery of agricultural products produced in Georgia, the difference between the weight of goods at the port of unloading and the port of loading when importing grain, Rules of taxation of tourist services. It is important to note that the basis of public decision-making is the analysis of the existing practice, which determines the need to explain the tax norm more than it is conveyed by the tax code or subordinate normative acts.
The annual reports of the Revenue Service do not reflect information about the effectiveness of using this important lever of tax administration - the mechanism of public decision. In addition, it is difficult to name arguments about the absence of the need to use this means of informing the payers more intensively.
A significant part of tax disputes is partially satisfied complaints in favor of taxpayers, which indicates that there are many disputed legal norms in the tax legislation. In the conditions of a low tax culture in the country, insufficient protection of one of the fundamental rights of taxpayers - the right to receive information about the application of the tax legislation of Georgia - has a negative effect on the timely fulfillment of tax obligations. In the mentioned conditions, the active use of the public decision mechanism has an important role in ensuring the correct and unambiguous application of tax norms, both from the side of the payers and the tax authorities.
The Influence of Product Display Product Display. Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, and Impulse Buying
Authors: Hariyanto Rio , Ayu Stephanie Astrid 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product displays, store atmosphere, and service quality on impulse buying at Hokky Fruit Supermarket Merr Surabaya. The sample in this study amounted to 75 respondents. Methods of data analysis include: validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing.

Based on the results of data research with SPSS Version 23, it was shown that all statement items for each variable in the questionnaire were declared valid with rcount > rtable of 0.227, all variables were declared reliable with cronbac'h alpha values ​​> 0.60. The results of the P-P Plot Normality Test show that the data used in this study are normally distributed. Multicollinearity test results showed no symptoms of multicollinearity between independent variables in the regression model with tolerance values ​​≥ 0.10 and VIF ≤ 10. Heteroscedasticity test results showed no symptoms of heteroscedasticity in the regression model because there was no clear pattern and there was a distribution of dots above and below the number 0 on the Y axis. The results of the multiple linear regression equation in this study are Y = 3.508 – 0.112 X1 – 0.172 X2 + 1.210 X3, the contribution of Product Display variables, Store Atmosphere, and Service Quality to Impulse Buying at Hokky Fruit Supermarket Merr Surabaya at 37.1% is included in the weak category. The results of the t test analysis show that Product Display and Store Atmosphere have no effect on Impulse Buying while Service Quality has a significant effect on Impulse Buying.
ANALISA PERKUATAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DI JALAN JAMIN GINTING KM 35 DESA BANDAR BARU KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Sihaloho Rivaldo Anderson , Silaban Ebeny Markus , Endayanti Masriani 
Published: November 2023

Sebahagian besar wilayah Indonesia termasuk daerah rawan gempa. Pada tahun 2017, gempa berkekuatan 6,5 SR pernah mengguncang Sibolangit. Berdasarkan BMKG, Sibolangit menunjukkan gempa bumi berdampak guncangan kuat dengan skala intensitas III – IV MMI. Kerusakan struktur tanah sebagai akibat langsung dari beban gempa adalah melemahnya daya dukung tanah di bawah pondasi, runtuhnya dinding pondasi pondasi, runtuhnya pilar jembatan. Sedangkan efek tidak langsung seperti kerusakan bangunan disebabkan oleh getaran yang diteruskan ke struktur tanah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam perencanaan konstruksi bangunan perlu adanya perhitungan dengan memasukkan parameter gempa. Salah satu konstruksi yang rentan terhadap percepatan gelombang gempa adalah dinding penahan tanah. Dari perhitungan Faktor Keamanan dengan Metode Bishop pada dinding penahan tanah di Desa Bandar Baru Kecamatan Sibolangit, memberikan hasil sebagai berikut : 1).Stabilitas Statis dinding penahan tanah terhadap Guling = 4,173; Geser = 5,612 ; dan Daya Dukung = 3,413; memberikan nilai aman yaitu SF > 1,5. 2). Pada perhitungan Beban Dinamis akibat Beban Gempa, maka : Nilai = 1,674 > 1,5 ; Nilai = 0,761 < 1,5 ; Nilai = 2,199 > 1,5. 3). Untuk SF geser niai < 1,5 (tidak aman). Nilai SF menjadi lebih kecil setelah konstruksi memikul beban gempa.
Menyoal Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik Dalam penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Ghazali Rusman 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>This research is a study on public finance in handling C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 in Indonesia. The problem is that public financial management is not in harmony with the humanitarian threats faced by the people. The purpose of the study is to assess the allocation of state finances by the government in handling the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic. The theoretical approach refers to the concept of public finance managed by policy-making actors. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method that relies on secondary data. The results of the study revealed that the allocation of state finances by the government in handling the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic does not give priority to the health sector directly, but instead is allocated to the economic recovery sector, although it is recognized that the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic causes complexity of public problems in other economic and socio-cultural fields, and has implications for various forms of corrupt practices. Despite the government's limitations in overcoming the complexity of the problem of handling the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic, the government still benefits from the socio-cultural capital of the Indonesian people to help each other deal with the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic. The conclusion is that public financial management for its allocation to the interests of the people is not guided by the principles of transparency and accountability, because the regulations made by actors in handling the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic actually overlap a lot</em>. </p><p>Penelitian ini adalah studi tentang keuangan publik dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Masalahnya, pengelolaan keuangan publik tidak selaras dengan ancaman kemanusiaan yang dihadapi. Tujuan studi, untuk menilai peruntukan keuangan negara oleh pemerintah dalam menangani Covid-19. Pendekatan teori mengacu pada konsep keuangan publik yang dikelola oleh aktor pembuat kebjakan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif yang bertumpu pada data sekunder. Hasil studi mengungkap, bahwa peruntukan keuangan negara oleh pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 tidak memberi prioritas pada sektor kesehatan secara langsung, namun justru lebih besar dialokasikan pada sektor pemulihan ekonomi, meskipun diakui bahwa pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan timbulnya kompleksitas masalah publik pada bidang ekonomi dan sosial-budaya lainnya, dan berimplikasi pada berbagai bentuk praktik korupsi. Meskipun demikian, keterbatasan pemerintah mengatasi kompleksitas masalah penanganan pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah masih diuntungkan modal sosial-budaya masyarakat Indonesia untuk saling membantu menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan, bahwa pengelolaan keuangan publik untuk alokasinya pada kepentingan rakyat tidak dipandu asas transparansi dan akuntabilitas, karena regulasi yang dibuat para aktor dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 justru banyak yang tumpang-tindih. </p>
IMPLEMENTASI METODE C4.5 PADA BUDAYA TANAMAN BUNGA ASOKA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PLATFORM THINGSPEAK
Authors: Hermawan Rian , Hernawan Novan 
Published: November 2023

Sistem penyiraman otomatis merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu seseorang dalam merawat dan menyiram tanaman secara otomatis serta dapat memonitoring pertumbuhannya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan suatu tanaman yaitu, kelembapan udara, kelembapan tanah dan suhu, yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada tanaman.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memonitoring suatu pertumbuhan tanaman dilihat dari suhu, Kelembapan udara serta Kelembapan tanahnya. Data yang dihitung menggunakan mikrokontroler dengan Sensor DHT22 untuk membaca parameter suhu dan parameter Kelembapan udara serta sensor Soil Moisture yang dapat membaca parameter dari Kelembapan tanah dengan berbasis Internet of Things. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan perangkaian metode C4.5 untuk mengetahui baik tidaknya pertumbuhan tanaman yang diuji.
Dari tiga parameter yaitu Kelembapan udara, Kelembapan tanah, serta suhu dibagi menjadi 75% untuk data training dan 25% untuk data testing sehingga hasil yang didapat subur tidaknya suatu tanaman yang diuji. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan materi atau pengguna algoritma yang digunakan.
A treatment strategy for recurrent (ankle injuries) in Muay Thai athletes
Authors: Fadhil Saad Abbas , Khalaf Sabah Qasim 
Published: November 2023

Objective: An efficient solution for stabilization is the mobilization of the joints for the arthrokinematics affected by the positional defect of the CAI (i.e. chronic ankle instability). This study put to comparison the impacts of ankle dorsi flexion range of motion (DFROM) as well as dynamic balance ability (DBA) in the patients who have CAI using PJM (i.e. passive joint mobilization), a technique typically been used in previous works, and active joint mobilization (AJM), a technique which could have a greater impact on cortical excitability with the spontaneous movement. Design: rehabilitation program to treat recurrent ankle. Methods: A total of 10 players from the Iraqi clubs Muay Thai team were registered, 5 from each of the AJM and PJM groups. A total of 12 intervention sessions overall, lasting 10 mins each, were given to each participant over the course of three weeks. AJM employed angular motion of the joints to produce the patient's voluntary motion regarding lateral malleolus posterior gliding as well as medial malleolus anterior gliding, respectively, while PJM utilized Maitland's mobilization approach to perform mobilization of the joints with the talus in the posterior direction. Tape was used for measuring the ankle's DFROM, and the balance system was used to assess the ankle's DBA. Results: With the exception of DBA-right and DBA-anterior variables with regard to PJM group, considerable enhancements were seen following intervention in AJM as well as groups of the PJM. DBA-anterior, DFROM, DBA-right, and DBA-posterior, measures showed statistically significant differences between the PJM group and the AJM group. Conclusions: Joint mobilization, such as voluntary movement, was more successful thanks to the overall improvement regarding DBA and DFROM. The ankle's neuromuscular system is significantly impacted in the case when voluntary movement is present.