bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Long-acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Use among Women of Reproductive Age in Indonesia: 2017 IDHS Data Analysis
Authors: Kurniatin Lydia , Marsita Elma , Nugroho Darojad Nurjono Agung 
Published: November 2023

Background: The achievement of active Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) participants for West Kalimantan Province was only 9.54% in 2019 and it has not meet with the main performance target in the Strategic Plan (2015-2019) 15.19%. Research Objectives: To analyze the determinants of the use of LARC by women of reproductive age in West Kalimantan based on the results of the 2017 IDHS data analysis. Research Method: Analytical research with cross-sectional research design and using data from the 2017 IDHS in West Kalimantan. The research sample was all women of reproductive age aged 15-49 years in West Kalimantan who were using contraception, namely 501 respondents. Results: Bivariate analysis illustrates that there is a correlation between age (p value = 0.008), education level (p value = 0.002), parity (p value = 0.009), place of residence (p value = 0.005, economic status (p value = 0.000), and internet access with the status of LARC usage by women of reproductive age in West Kalimantan (p value = 0.000). Other results concluded that there was no relationship between the variables of work (p value = 0.3), knowledge (p value = 0.674), distance to health services (p value = 0.2 ), health promotion by health workers (p value = 0.478), spousal support (p value = 0.8) and the variable number of wanted children with the status of women of reproductive age using LARC in West Kalimantan (p value = 0.173). Conclusion: There is a need to increase education and reach of contraceptive services for husbands by conduction collaborative works with public figure, religious leaders and women's organizations in carrying out health promotions about contraception in various public facilities.
Antioxidant Effect of Shallot Peel Infusion on Kidney Oxidative Stress in Diazinon-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Helianti Dina , Rosita Dewi  , Ayu Munawaroh Aziz  , Sheila Rachmania  
Published: November 2023

Diazinon is a pesticide widely used by farmers to control pests. Exposure to the low doses of diazinon can occur continuously through a polluted environment and diazinon residues in agricultural products. It has a nephrotoxic effect through oxidative stress mechanism. Flavonoid as antioxidant can significantly neutralize oxidative stress. Shallot peel is a source of flavonoids. This study was designed to determine the antioxidant effect of shallot skin infusion (SPI) on kidney oxidative stress in diazinon-induced Wistar rats by measuring the flavonoid level of SPI and kidney malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Rats were divided into normal, diazinon, and SPI groups. Diazinon was administered at dose of 40 mg/kgBW for 7 days followed by SPI at doses of 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kgBW for 7 days. The flavonoid level of SPI was measured using spectrophotometry method and the kidney MDA level was measured using ELISA method. The flavonoid level of SPI was 96.8 mg QE/L. The results showed that the normal group had the lowest kidney MDA level of 2.585 mM/mL, the diazinon group had the highest level of 2.708 M/mL, while the SPI group at dose of of 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kgBW had renal MDA levels of 2.642 mM/mL, 2.644 mM/mL, and 2.593 mM/mL. Nevertheless, the result of statistical analysis showed that the kidney MDA levels seven days after diazinon administration was not significantly different from the normal group so that SPI administration did not affect the kidney MDA level in diazinon-induced Wistar rats.
Keyword: Shallot Peel, Diazinon, Oxidative Stress, Kidney Malondialdehyde
Basil Seeds Infused Water Increases Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Women in Jember
Authors: Widiyanti Febrina Artha , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Ahmad Mardiana , Hadju Veny , Nontji Werna , Aryandy Andi 
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a condition of decreased hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and erythrocyte count and requires the availability of sufficient iron and protein so that hemoglobin synthesis can be carried out. Basil seeds are a good source of micronutrients and have excellent antioxidant potential for health and can be used as an attractive beverage with various benefits. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Basil Infused Water on increasing Hemoglobin levels which is expected to be a solution to prevent anemia in young women as a preparation for becoming a mother so that complications do not occur during a future pregnancy. Materials and This research was conducted at the Nuris Islamic Boarding School, Jember Regency. This research is a Quasy Experiment with a blinded pre-post test group design . The sample used was 52 young women. Sampling by purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests paired T-test and Independent T-Test . The study showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in young women after being given intervention in the form of basil infused water for 90 days with a total of three times a week. The statistical test results showed that there was a mean difference of 1.6423 gr/dl and statistically significant with p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means there was an increase in hemoglobin levels before and after being given basil seeds infused water .
Keyword: Basil Seeds, Hemoglobin, Adolescent Women
Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge Parenting Patterns and Exclusive Breastfeeding with The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in The Work Area of The Urban Health Center Tanjung Priok North Jakarta.
Authors: Permaha Owan Ratna , Argarini Diah , Hidayat Rizki 
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition in which babies are shorter than their peers, With a prevalence of 36.4%, Indonesia ranks third among Southeast Asian nations. The aim is to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding and parenting style with the incidence of stunting in toddlers . This study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 81 toddlers stunted and non-stunted toddlers. The sample technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is scale likert questionnaire. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the mother's knowledge level pvalue = 0.000, exclusive breastfeeding pvalue = 0.003 and parenting style pvalue = 0.000 to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. There is a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding and parenting style with the incidence of stunting. Monitoring and assessing program implementation is necessary, as is periodically treating nutrition cases. Outreach initiatives and support for moms of young children are also important ways to raise awareness of the value of exclusive breastfeeding.
Keyword: Maternal Knowledge Level, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Parenting, Incidence of Stunting
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PADA MATERI OPERASI BILANGAN
Authors: Nurhasanah Umi , Sandi Budiana  , Fitri Anjaswuri  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Open Ended terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada materi operasi bilangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT AL Hikmah pada semester satu tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan eksperimen kuasi desain dua grup. Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa siswa kelas IV SDIT Al Hikmah dengan jumlah siswa 60 orang. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah atau N-gain diperoleh dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Peneliti juga melakukan uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors kedua sampel berdistribusi normal karena nilai kedua sampel lebih kecil dari Ltabel. Pada kelompok kelas Open Ended didapat Lhitung ≤ Ltabel yaitu 0,052 ≤ 0,161, dan pada kelompok kelas kontrol didapat Lhitung ≤ Ltabel yaitu 0,063 ≤ 0,161. Kemudian pada uji homogenitas data tersebut bersifat homogen karena lebih kecil dari Ftabel, didapatkan nilai 1,518 ≤ 1,860. Selanjutnya pada uji hipotesis didapatkan thitung sebesar 67,67 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,001717, menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh model Open Ended terhadap kemampuan memecahkan maslaah matematika materi operasi bilangan pada kelas IV SDIT Al Hikmah.

Kata Kunci: Open Ended, Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah, Matematika, Operasi Bilangan, Peserta didik kelas 4
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Berbasis Kartu Bergambar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ragil Aria Irawan  , Henry Aditia Rigianti  
Published: November 2023

Writing this study aims to determine the effect of the make a match learning model on student learning outcomes on heat transfer material for grade 5 SD Ki Ageng Giring. This research was conducted using a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design. The type of design chosen in this study is the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample used was grade 5 as many as 21 students as research subjects. Based on the data obtained, the results showed that there was an influence of the picture card-based learning model on student learning outcomes. This is supported by research data which shows a significance value of 0.00. Thus, based on the sig testing criteria <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so that there’s a positive influence with the application of picture card-based make a match learning model on the learning outcomes of cognitive aspects of students in learning IPA heat transfer materials. This research is expected to be useful for all parties involved.
URGENSI PENERAPAN LITERASI MEMBACA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DSAR KAITANYA UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Setiani Eka , Nana Hendracipta  , Siti Rokmanah  
Published: November 2023

Jurnal ini mengkaji urgensi penerapan literasi membaca pada siswa sekolah dasar dan kaitannya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Literasi membaca adalah keterampilan kunci yang membentuk dasar pendidikan yang kuat. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa adalah tujuan utama dalam sistem pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mendalam menggali hubungan antara literasi membaca dan hasil belajar di tingkat dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui tes membaca dan pengukuran hasil belajar siswa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki tingkat literasi membaca yang lebih tinggi cenderung mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Literasi membaca tidak hanya berkontribusi pada kemampuan siswa untuk memahami materi pelajaran, tetapi juga memicu minat dan motivasi mereka dalam belajar. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan strategi pendidikan di tingkat dasar. Guru dan lembaga pendidikan harus memberikan penekanan pada pengembangan literasi membaca siswa sebagai bagian dari kurikulum mereka. Selain itu, kerjasama dengan orangtua dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan literasi membaca di luar lingkungan sekolah juga merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi urgensi literasi membaca sebagai fondasi pendidikan yang kokoh dan kaitannya dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa sebagai langkah kunci dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih baik dan berkualitas di tingkat dasar.
Être activiste à l’ère du numérique au Cameroun : entre logiques de visibilisation des causes sociales, luttes de visibilité de soi et stratégies d’accumulation
Authors: Elanga Edmond VII Mballa , Abouga Clavel Vicky Omgba 
Published: November 2023

Le Cameroun est un pays où les médias ont longtemps évolué dans un régime de la censure (Atenga, 2007). Les choses ont changé à partir de 1990, avec la libéralisation du système politique. Celle-ci va progressivement conduire à l’ouverture de l’espace médiatique. Bénéficiant des premières connexions au réseau Internet, depuis avril 1997 (Tamokwe Piaptie, 2013), l’espace social numérique camerounais est devenu aujourd’hui une véritable plateforme de redéploiement du travail d’activisme politique. Désormais, les « laissés-pour-compte » d’hier, restés longtemps dépourvu de parole, peuvent s’exprimer à leur guise sans risque d’être interrompus grâce aux facilités que leur donnent les plateformes numériques. Cet état de chose suscite une curiosité intellectuelle relativement aux conditions de déploiement de ces « nouveaux leaders d’opinion ». Ainsi, cette réflexion qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des interrogations sur le rôle des technologies avancées dans la structuration du travail d’activisme au Cameroun se veut une contribution à la sociologie des réseaux sociaux numériques. Par une démarche conciliant méthode qualitative (observation directe et analyse documentaire) et les digitals methods (sources d’information basée sur des traces numériques), nous démontrons que l’activisme numérique s’appréhende comme une activité complexe, structurée par des contraintes liées à l’intensification de la visibilisation des problèmes sociaux, la course à la visibilité de soi ou au célébrisme, et la recherche des moyens de subsistance.
Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery for non- adenomatous rectal lesions
Authors: Shilo Yaacobi Dafna , Bekhor Eliahu Y , Khalifa Muhammad , Sandler Tal E , Issa Nidal 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) enables a good visualization of the surgical field and is considered the method of choice for excision of adenomas and early T1 rectal cancer. The rectum and retro-rectal space might be the origin of uncommon neoplasms, benign and aggressive, certain require radical trans-abdominal surgery, while others can be treated by a less aggressive approach. In this study we report outcomes in patients undergoing TEM for rare and non-adenomatous rectal and retro-rectal lesions over a period of 11 years.
AIM
To report outcomes in patients undergoing TEM for rare and non-adenomatous rectal and retro-rectal lesions over a period of 11 years.
METHODS
Between January 2008 to December 2019 a retrospective analysis was completed for all patients who underwent TEM for non-adenomatous rectal lesion or retro-rectal mass in our institution. Patients were discharged once diet was well tolerated and no complications were identified. They were evaluated at 3 wk post operatively, then at 3-mo intervals for the first 2 years and every 6 mo depending on the nature of the final pathology. Clinical examination and rectoscopy were performed during each of the follow-up visits.
RESULTS
Out of 198 patients who underwent TEM during the study period, 18 had non-adenomatous rectal or retro-rectal lesions. Mean age was 47 years. The mean size of the lesions was 2.9 mm, with a mean distance from the anal margin of 7.9 cm. Mean surgical time was 97.8 min. There were no intra-operative neither late post-operative complications. Mean length of stay was 2.5 d. Mean patient follow-up duration was 42 mo.
CONCLUSION
TEM allows for reduced morbidity given its minimally invasive nature. Surgeons should be familiar with the technique but careful patient selection should be considered. It can be used safely for uncommon rectal and selected retro-rectal lesions without compromising outcomes. We believe that it should be reasonably considered as one of the surgical methods when treating rare lesions.
Correlation between pre-treatment serum total blood bilirubin and unconjugated bilirubin and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Tong Hui , Xing Peng , Ji Zhao-Ning 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Epidemiological studies have found that unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) levels are positively correlated with the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, bilirubin may also play an important role in the prognosis of CRC.
AIM
To investigate the predictive value of total bilirubin (TBIL) and UCB in the prognosis of patients with CRC.
METHODS
A total of 142 CRC patients were selected as the research subjects in Jingxian Hospital, from October 2014 to May 2021. General and tumour-related clinical data at admission and the overall survival at 3 years after surgery were collected. The optimal cut-off values of TBIL and UCB were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyse the effect of bilirubin level on the survival of CRC patients. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to assess the survival time.
RESULTS
The 3-year overall survival rate of CRC patients was significantly higher in the high TBIL (> 13.45 μmol/L) group than in the low TBIL (≤ 13.45 μmol/L) group (76.4% vs 37.1%; P < 0.05). The 3-year overall survival rate of CRC patients in the high UCB (> 10.75 μmol/L) group was significantly higher than that in the low UCB (≤ 10.75 μmol/L) group (83.3% vs 34.2%; P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that higher TBIL levels were an independent predictor of better prognosis in CRC patients (hazard ratio = 0.360, 95% confidence interval: 0.159-0.812, P = 0.014).
CONCLUSION
TBIL levels can be used as a prognostic indicator for CRC patients.
Correlation between the expressions of metastasis-associated factor-1 in colon cancer and vacuolar ATP synthase
Authors: He Miao , Cao Zuo-Feng , Huang Li , Zhong Wen-Juan , Xu Xue-Ming , Zeng Xiao-Li , Wang Jing 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Clinical prognosis often worsens due to high recurrence rates following radical surgery for colon cancer. The examination of high-risk recurrence factors post-surgery provides critical insights for disease evaluation and treatment planning.
AIM
To explore the relationship between metastasis-associated factor-1 in colon cancer (MACC1) and vacuolar ATP synthase (V-ATPase) expression in colon cancer tissues, and recurrence rate in patients undergoing radical colon cancer surgery.
METHODS
We selected 104 patients treated with radical colon cancer surgery at our hospital from January 2018 to June 2021. Immunohistochemical staining was utilized to assess the expression levels of MACC1 and V-ATPase in these patients.
RESULTS
The rates of MACC1 and V-ATPase positivity were 64.42% and 67.31%, respectively, in colon cancer tissues, which were significantly higher than in paracancerous tissues (P < 0.05). Among patients with TNM stage III, medium to low differentiation, and lymph node metastasis, the positive rates of MACC1 and V-ATPase were significantly elevated in comparison to patients with TNM stage I-II, high differentiation, and no lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). The rate of MACC1 positivity was 76.67% in patients with tumor diameters > 5 cm, notably higher than in patients with tumor diameters ≤ 5 cm (P < 0.05). We observed a positive correlation between MACC1 and V-ATPase expression (rs = 0.797, P < 0.05). The positive rates of MACC1 and V-ATPase were significantly higher in patients with recurrence compared to those without (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, MACC1 expression, and V-ATPase expression as risk factors for postoperative colon cancer recurrence (OR = 6.322, 3.435, 2.683, and 2.421; P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The upregulated expression of MACC1 and V-ATPase in colon cancer patients appears to correlate with clinicopathological features and post-radical surgery recurrence.
Does gastric stump cancer really differ from primary proximal gastric cancer? A multicentre, propensity score matching-used, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wang Shuan-Hu , Zhang Jing-Cheng , Zhu Liang , Li He , Hu Kong-Wang 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Although the location of proximal cancer of the remnant stomach is the same as that of primary proximal cancer of the stomach, its clinical characteristics and prognosis are still controversial.
AIM
To evaluate the clinicopathological features and prognosis factors of gastric stump cancer (GSC) and primary proximal gastric cancer (PGC).
METHODS
From January, 2005 to December, 2016, 178 patients with GSC and 957 cases with PGC who received surgical treatment were enrolled. Patients in both groups underwent 1:1 propensity score matching analysis, and both clinical and pathological data were systematically collected for statistical purposes. Quality of life was evaluated by the C30 and STO22 scale between GSC-malignant (GSC following gastric cancer) and GSC-benign (GSC following benign lesions of the stomach).
RESULTS
One hundred and fifty-two pairs were successfully matched after propensity score matching analysis. Of the 15 demographic and pathological variables collected, the analysis further revealed that the number of lymph nodes and positive lymph nodes were different prognostic and clinicopathological factors between PGC and GSC. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that gender, differentiation degree and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with GSC. Gender, vascular invasion, differentiation degree, depth of infiltration, positive lymph nodes, and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with PGC. The 5-year overall survival and cancer-specific survival of patients with GSC were significantly lower than those in the PGC group, the scores for overall quality of life in the GSC-malignant group were lower than the GSC-benign, and the differences were statistically significant.
CONCLUSION
The differences in clinicopathological characteristics between GSC and PGC were clarified, and PGC had a better prognosis than GSC.
Risk and management of post-operative infectious complications in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review
Authors: Mowlah Reshma Kureemun , Soldera Jonathan 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Indications for surgery in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) include treatment-refractory disease or severe complications such as obstruction, severe colitis, dysplasia, or neoplasia. Infectious complications following colorectal surgery in IBD are significant, particularly in high-risk patients.
AIM
To gather evidence on risk factors associated with increased post-operative infectious complications in IBD and explore management strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality.
METHODS
A systematic review adhering to PRISMA-P guidelines was conducted. MEDLINE (PubMed) and Cochrane Library databases were searched using specific keywords. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies involving patients with IBD undergoing abdominal surgery with infectious complications within 30 d postoperatively. Exclusion criteria included patients under 18 years and non-infectious complications. Selected papers were analyzed to identify factors contributing to post-operative infections. A narrative analysis was performed to provide evidence-based recommendations for management. The data were then extracted and assessed based on the Reference Citation Analysis (https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/ ).
RESULTS
The initial database search yielded 1800 articles, with 330 articles undergoing full-text review. After excluding duplicates and irrelevant papers, 35 articles were included for analysis. Risk factors for post-operative complications in patients with IBD included hypoalbuminemia, malnutrition, preoperative abscess, and obesity. Perioperative blood transfusion was associated with increased infectious complications. Medications such as 5-aminosalicylates and immunomodulators did not increase post-operative complications. Corticosteroids were associated with an increased risk of complications. Ustekinumab and vedolizumab showed similar rates of infectious complications compared to other treatments. The impact of minimally invasive surgery on post-operative complications varied across studies.
CONCLUSION
In order to reduce post-operative infectious complications in patients with IBD, a comprehensive approach involving multiple disciplines is necessary.