bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İMMÜN SİSTEMİ DESTEKLEMEK İÇİN KULLANILAN GIDA TAKVİYELERİNDE POTANSİYEL TOKSİK METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Serkan , TÜRKSOY Vugar Ali 
Published: December 2023

Amaç
Gıda takviyeleri, sağlık desteği sağlaması ve beslenme eksiklerini tamamlaması amacıyla son dönemlerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Toksik metal maruziyeti ise gıda takviyelerini kullananlarda oldukça ciddi sağlık problemlerine neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çocuklarda immün sistemi kuvvetlendirmek için kullanılan gıda takviyelerindeki toksik metal düzeyini belirlemek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Eczane, market ve internet vb. üzerinden satışa sunulan çocuklarda immün sistemi kuvvetlendirmek için kullanılan 30 adet gıda takviyesi örneği toplandı. Toplanan bu gıda takviyelerinde ICP-MS analizi yapıldı. Örneklerdeki arsenik (As), bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn), mangan (Mn), selenyum (Se), krom (Cr), civa (Hg), kurşun (Pb), kadmiyum (Cd), kalay (Sn), kobalt (Co), alüminyum (Al), molibden (Mo), antimon (Sb), nikel (Ni) düzeyleri tespit edildi.
Bulgular
Çalışmamızda immün sistemi desteklemek amacıyla piyasada ticari olarak satılan gıda takviyelerindeki toksik metal düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Numunelerdeki Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Mo ve Hg’nin ortalama düzeyleri uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından belirlenen limitlerin üstünde tespit edildi. Bununla birlikte Cd, Al, Mn, Ni ve Pb’nin ortalama düzeyleri ise bu limit düzeylerine çok yakındı. Buna karşın analiz edilen ürünlerdeki Sn ve Sb düzeyleri limitlerin çok altında bulundu. Analiz edilen tüm metallerin korelasyonları pozitifti.
Sonuç
Sonuçlarımız değerlendirildiğinde; gıda takviyelerinde bazı toksik metal düzeylerinin toksisite oluşturabilecek düzeyde olduğu tespit edildi. Üretici firmaların tüketicileri bilgilendirmek adına uluslararası denetim kuruluşlarının toksik metaller ve eser elementler için belirlemiş olduğu günlük alım limitleri ve kendi ürünlerindeki toksik metal ve eser element düzeylerini gösteren bir bilgininde etiketlerine eklemelerinin uygun olacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Gıda takviyelerinin hammadde temininde, üretiminde ve pazarlanmasında daha etkin bir yasal düzenleme ve denetimin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Treatment of Fagus orientalis Surface by ZnO/TiO2/FAS-17-Based Nanoparticles
Authors: RAMAZANOĞLU Doğu , ÖZDEMİR Ferhat 
Published: December 2023

Aim of study: In this research, the surface of Fagus orientalis (beechwood) was chosen as a substrate due to its widely used strong biostructure in the wood industry. It was functionalized with ZnO, TiO2, and FAS-17 nanoparticles to enhance its service life.
Material and methods: FAS-17 (Trimethoxysilane) and ammonium hexafluorotitanate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and zinc borate from Etimine S.A. Methanol, ethyl alcohol, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, and zinc oxide were provided by TEKKIM. Characterization methods included FTIR, TG/DTA, XRD, SEM, and EDX. Hydrophobicity was determined by water contact angle using KSV Cam101. UV-Vis analysis used a Shimadzu UV-160 spectrophotometer, surface roughness was measured with a Marsurf M 300 device (ISO 4287), and color analysis was performed with a Datacolor Elrepho 450 X spectrometer (ASTM 2021).
Main results: The thermal stability of wood was significantly improved through the hydrothermal deposition of ZnO/TiO2 nanoparticles. Additionally, hydrophobization was achieved using Triethoxy-1H,1H,1H,2H,2H,2H-perfluorodecylsilane (C14H19F13O3Si), referred to as FAS-17.
Research highlights: The study demonstrated that the introduction of ZnO/TiO2 nanoparticles improved the thermal stability of wood. Furthermore, the use of FAS-17 resulted in effective hydrophobization. The thermal stability of wood was improved with ZnO/TiO2 nanoparticles. In addition, hydrophobization was supplied by FAS-17.
Flood Risk Analysis with AHP and the Role of Forests in Natural Flood Management: A Case Study from the North of Türkiye
Authors: AKSOY Hasan 
Published: December 2023

Aim of studty: The aim of this study is to determine the flood risk map of the study area where floods and flood events are frequently encountered by AHP method.
Study area: The study was carried out within the boundaries of the Sinop Regional Directorate of Forestry, Ayancık Forest Management Directorate.
Material and method: The flood risk map of the study area was produced by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. For AHP, 6 different criteria were used: slope, precipitations, aspect, stream distance, land use, and soil. Forest type maps of the study area were used to analyze the impact of forests on flood risk. In terms of forest structure, the stand structure was divided into 3 classes as coniferous, broadleaf, and mixed forest.
Main results: The results showed that flood risk varies with forest structure. Coniferous forest class was determined as the class with the lowest flood risk and mixed forest as the class with the highest flood risk.
Research highlights: It was determined that the flood risk changed according to the forest structure. Coniferous forest class was determined as the class with the least flood risk, and mixed forest was determined as the class with the highest flood risk.
Hubungan Self Awareness Dengan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal Klub Futsalhita Bandung
Authors: Pratama Albiansyah , Komarudin Komarudin , Basiran Basiran 
Published: December 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak has triggered a series of events. Everyone is forced to do WFH (Work From Home), including the Bandung Futsalhita Club which requires players to do independent training. The facts on the field are that only some players practice in accordance with the training program provided by the coach. Indicating the player's lack of self-awareness, self-awareness is an important factor that players must have. The author conducted research on the relationship of self-awareness with the skills of playing futsal at the Futsalhita Club Bandung. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-awareness and the skills of playing futsal at the Futsalhita Club Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive method by means of correlation. The population used is the futsal club Futsalhita Bandung players as many as 20 people. The sample of players taken at the Futsalhita club in Bandung was 11 players with nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling using the Slovin formula. This research instrument uses important areas of self-awareness using the Likert scale and the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). The results of this study indicate a high correlation coefficient of 0.920 sig value 0.000 0.05 rejecting Ho and accepting Ha, this shows that there is a significant relationship between self-awareness and the skills of playing futsal for Futsalhita Club players in Bandung.
Metode Latihan Shuttle Run dan Boomerang Run Terhadap Kelincahanatlet Bulutangkis Usia 10-14 Tahun Di PB. Jaya Pratama
Authors: Surya Akmal Ray , Yusup Ucup , Sartono Hadi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan shuttle run dan boomerang run terhadap kelincahan dalam permainan bulutangkis atlet usia 10-14 tahun PB. Jaya Pratama . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain “Two Group Pretest-Postest Design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bulutangkis PB. Jaya Pratama yang berjumlah adalah 20 atlet. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Pembagian sampel tidak diambil secara acak,di tentukan oleh peneliti dengan pertimbangan dan kriteria.Sampel berjumlah 8 atlet putra. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu shadow test. Analisis data menggunakan uji t test pada data hasil pretest dan post-test kelompok shuttle run terlihat bahwa diperoleh hasil t sebesar -2,449denagn signifikansi hitung sebesar 0,092. Sedangkan boomerang run, terlihat bahwa diperoleh hasil nilai t sebesar -3,000 dengan signifikansi hitung sebesar 0,058. Berdasarkan pada uji paired sample t test tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima karena hasil signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 dan Hi ditolak yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh dalam hasil signifikan latihanshuttle run danboomerang runterhadap kelincahan atlet PB.Jaya Pratama.
Latihan Medicine Ball Throw dan Resistance Band Meningkatkan Ketepatan Three Point Shoot Pemain Bola Basket
Authors: Rahman Fahmi Taufik , Hidayah Nida'ul , Rismayadi Alen 
Published: December 2023

Kekuatan otot lengan dalam cabang olahraga bola basket merupakan komponen kondisi fisik yang sangat penting, dikarenakan karakteristik permainannya yang mengharuskan para pemainnya menembak bola ke arah ring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Medicine Ball Throw dan Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Ketepatan Three Point Shoot Dalam Cabang Olahraga Bola Basket. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Two Group Pre-test Post-Tes Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa ekstrakuliker bola basket SMA Negeri 3 Cimahi sebanyak 12 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes awal/ pre-test kepada 2 kelompok yang disebut sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kemudian diberi perlakuan (treatment) dengan bentuk latihan Medicine Ball Throw (kelompok A) dan latihan Resistance Band (kelompok B), selanjutnya diberikan tes akhir/ post-test dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Shooting Three Point Test. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis uji perbandingan. Kedua bentuk latihan ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketepatan three point shoot, tetapi bentuk latihan medicine ball throw memiliki pengaruh nilai yang lebih signifikan di bandingkan dengan bentuk latihan resistance band. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk latihan medicine ball throw memiliki pengaruh yang lebih signifikan terhadap ketepatan three point shoot dalam cabang olahraga bola basket.
Asumsi Atlet Pencak Silat UKM UPI Mengenai Latihan Relaksasi Terhadap Kecemasan
Authors: Sultan Naziya Vinaty , Pitriani Pipit 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Asumsi Atlet Pencak Silat UKM UPI Mengenai Latihan Relaksasi Terhadap Kecemasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini atlet pencak silat dari UKM (unit kegitan mahasiswa) UPI Bandung yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jumlah sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 11 atlet pencak silat dari UKM (unit kegitan mahasiswa) UPI Bandung dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Kriteria pengambilan sampel yaitu atlet yang pernah mengikuti latihan relaksasi dengan memperhatikan jenis latihan relaksasi yang sama serta frekuensi dan durasi latihannya pun sama. Dengan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket latihan relaksasi dan kecemasan. Hasil dari uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa p-value = 0.000 yang berarti ρα. Hal ini menunjukan menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara latihan relaksasi dengan tingkat kecemasan.
Pengaruh Latihan Koordinasi dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas Atlet Bola Voli Putra Universitas Negeri Malang Tahun 2022
Authors: Andini Siska Ervi , Yunus Mahmud , Raharjo Slamet , Sugiarto Dinta 
Published: December 2023

Latihan koordinasi dan kelincahan merupakan komponen kemampuan motorik yang mampu mengoptimalkan keterampilan passing atas bola voli, teknik dasar yang wajib dijangkau oleh atlet bola voli untuk menghadapi berbagai kejuaraan yaitu keterampilan dalam melakukan passing atas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak latihan koordinasi dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan passing atas atlet bola voli putra Universitas Negeri Malang tahun. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Pada studi ini menggunakan sampel berjumlah 20 atlet, dan program latihan dilakukan selama 18 kali pertemuan. Tes Keterampilan passing atas dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu pretest dan posttes setiap tesnya diberikan tiga kesempatan. Hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,0000,05, ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari perlakuan yang telah diberikan dan membuktikan bahwa hipotesis nihil (h0) ditolak serta hipotesis kerja (h1) diterima. Bersumber dari hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa program latihan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing atas atlet bola voli Universitas Negeri Malang.
Studi Pembinaan Triathlon Kota Surakarta dalam Persiapan Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Selviana Renanda Kevin , Umar Fadilah , Manshuralhudlori Manshuralhudlori 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan organisasi, pembinaan, manajemen sumber daya manusia, program latihan dan sarana prasarana triathlon kota Surakarta dalam persiapan Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pengurus KONI kota Surakarta sebanyak 3 orang, pengurus FTI kota Surakarta sebanyak 3 orang, pelatih triathlon kota Surakarta sebanyak 3 orang, dan atlet triathlon kota Surakarta sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Keadaan organisasi triathlon kota Surakarta dalam keadaan sangat baik dengan persentase 84%. (2) Keadaan pembinaan triathlon kota Surakarta dalam keadaan sangat baik dengan persentase 85%. (3) Keadaan manajemen sumber daya manusia triathlon kota Surakarta dalam keadaan baik dengan persentase 76%. (4) Keadaan program latihan triathlon kota Surakarta dalam keadaan sangat baik dengan persentase 85%. (5) Keadaan sarana prasarana triathlon kota Surakarta dalam keadaan baik dengan persentase 77%.
Sleep Quality, and Fatigue As Predictive Factors For Mechanical Neck Pain
Authors: Zeinab A. Ali  , Rahaf Zaid Albalawi  , Hala T Ahmed  , Manal Z. Abdelmeged  , Radwa T ELshor¬bagy  
Published: December 2023

Aims: The purpose of our study was to investigate the relationship between mechanical neck pain and sleep disorders, mental and physical fatigue, and the rising expectations of people in modern societies regarding their work, families, and social lives. Mechanical neck pain is a common problem that can result in disability. Methods: We included 230 patients with mechanical neck discomfort, with a mean age of 25.62 ± 9.25years, in our study. The Neck Disability Index, Chalder Fatigue Scale, and Pitssburg Sleep Quality Index was applied to all participant. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the overall model explained 22% of the variance of NDI score. Both sleep quality scale and fatigue scale were significantly associated and can predict NDI score (p < 001). Conclusion: sleep quality and fatigue were found among the independent determinants of neck disability. Therefore, physiotherapists who treat patients with mechanical neck pain should advise them to get enough sleep and teach them relaxation techniques to help them feel less stressed and exhausted, which will lower their neck discomfort
Génesis, presente y futuro del vínculo Colombia-Turquía: de economías emergentes a aliados estratégicos
Authors: Jaramillo Jassir Mauricio , Sezek Nur 
Published: December 2023

Turquía se ha proyectado como potencia media a través de un acercamiento al Sur global desde que a principios de la década del 2000 emprendiera una política exterior multifacética y desarrollara relaciones no solo con Europa, sino con el resto del mundo identificando a América Latina como una de sus prioridades. Las relaciones Bogotá-Ankara dan cuenta de una evolución en el accionar externo de ambas naciones y, completada más de una década en la profundización de relaciones políticas, económicas y culturales, es pertinente examinar el nivel de compenetración logrado. El propósito del artículo consiste en observar de qué manera las naciones que hacen parte del Sur global tienen estímulos para nuevos acercamientos que dan cuenta del fortalecimiento de relaciones en la periferia. La hipótesis consiste en que Ankara y Bogotá, al obtener provecho de una estructura que avanza hacia la multipolaridad, se han proyectado como economías emergentes a partir de cambios internos fundamentales. La política exterior no siempre obedece a una estrategia planeada, sino que responde a estímulos externos y a cambios internos, tal ha sido el caso del acercamiento colombo-turco.
El texto se divide en tres partes. Primero, se comparan sus trayectorias en la globalización, en particular desde 2010; segundo, se analiza la evolución de las relaciones comerciales para examinar su impacto en la profundización del vínculo político; finalmente, se ponen en perspectiva los desafíos presentes y futuros de una asociación en ciernes.
Etude de l’Erosion Hydrique dans le Contexte Sahélien par l’Analyse Statistique des Paramètres Géo-Morphométriques et des Données Pluviométriques : Cas du Bassin Versant du Ferlo
Authors: Gallo Niang , Abdoulaye Faty , Guilgane Faye 
Published: December 2023

Cette étude met en évidence l’érosion hydrique dans une région aride du Sahel au cours de la période suivant les sévères séries de sécheresses des années 1970 et 1980. Elle se consacre au cas du bassin du Ferlo et s’effectue à travers l’analyse des influences géo-morphométriques et des effets de la fréquence des grandes hauteurs de pluie. Les aspects linéaires, de relief et de surface du bassin versant ont été examinés à partir d’une image SRTM de 30 m de résolution à l’aide d’outils spatiaux dans ArcGIS. La fréquence des jours pluvieux et l’occurrence des grandes hauteurs sont traitées par des méthodes d’analyse statistique. Les résultats obtenus montrent une forme allongée, un relief assez faible et contrasté, une texture de drainage grossier, un réseau hydrographique hiérarchisé en 5 ordres dont le ratio de bifurcation (5,025) révèle une influence de la structure géologique sur le tracé méandrique du réseau hydrographique. Ces caractéristiques font état d’un potentiel de ruissellement assez lent mais sur une surface très sensible à l’érosion. La répartition aléatoire du nombre de jours pluvieux (de plus de 10 mm) et la fréquence élevée des hauteurs de pluie dont la récurrence est de 20 ans, 50 ans ou 100 ans au cours de la période consécutive à l’année 1990 indique une dynamique érosive plus ou moins active dans le bassin.
This study highlights water erosion in an arid region of the Sahel during the period following the severe series of droughts of the 1970s and 1980s. It focuses on the case of the Ferlo basin and is carried out through the analysis of geo-morphometric influences and the effects of the frequency of large rainfall heights. Linear, relief, and surface aspects of the watershed were examined using a 30 m resolution SRTM image using spatial tools in ArcGIS. The frequency of rainy days and the occurrence of high heights are treated by statistical analysis methods. The results obtained show an elongated shape, a rather low and contrasting relief, a coarse drainage texture, a hydrographic network hierarchical in 5 orders whose bifurcation ratio (5.025) reveals an influence of the geological structure on the meandric layout of the hydrographic network. These characteristics indicate a potential for runoff rather slowly but on a surface very sensitive to erosion. The random distribution of the number of rainy days (more than 10 mm) and the high frequency of rainfall heights with a recurrence of 20 years, 50 years or 100 years during the period after 1990 indicate a more or less active erosive dynamic in the basin.
Indications et Pronostic de l’Utilisation de la Sonde de Foley dans le Déclenchement du Travail d’Accouchement à la Maternité du CHU Kara, Nord Togo en 2023
Authors: Logbo-Akey Kossi Edem , Kétévi Tina , Kambote Yendoube Pierre , Bassowa Akila , M’bortché Kignomon Bingo , Patchidi Noe Kibandou , Ajavon Dede Regina , Aboubakari Abdoul Samadou 
Published: December 2023

Objectifs : déterminer les indications et pronostic de l’utilisation de la sonde de Foley dans le déclenchement de la grossesse à la maternité du CHU Kara, nord Togo en 2023. Méthodologie :il s’agissait d’étude descriptive à recrutement rétrospectif d’une période de 12 mois allant du 01 Juillet 2022 au 31 Juin 2023 à la maternité du CHU Kara. Ont été inclus tous les dossiers des accouchements dans le service suite à la pose de la sonde de Foley durant la période d’étude. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : utilisation de la sonde de Foley, caractéristiques socio-démographiques, indications, pronostic. Résultats : le taux d’utilisation de la sonde de Foley était de 8%. L’âge moyen des gestantes était de 26,9ans, avec des extrêmes de 17ans et 42ans. Elles étaient nullipares (35,5%) et les primipares (22,6%). Les indications étaient dominées par le dépassement de terme et terme prolongé (48,4%) suivis de la prééclampsie (11,3%) et des morts in utéro (9,7%). Le score de Bishop initial était défavorable chez toutes les gestantes. A la chute de sonde, le score de Bishop était favorable dans 77,4% des cas. La sonde seule avait suffi à déclencher le travail dans 31,2% des cas. L’administration d’ocytocine a été nécessaire dans 65,7% des cas pour indure le travail. L’accouchement a été effectué par voie basse dans 74,2 % des cas. Les nouveau-nés avaient un Apgar ≥ 8 dans 80,6% des cas. Conclusion : L’apport de la sonde de Foley dans le déclenchement du travail réduit le taux d’accouchement par césarienne, avec un pronostic maternel et fœtal favorable.

Objectives: To determine the indications and prognosis Foley catheter use in labour induction. Methodology: Retrospective and descriptive study from 01 July 2022 to 31 June 2023 at the Kara University Hospital maternity unit. All deliveries in the department following Foley catheter insertion during the study period were included. Results: The rate of Foley catheter use was 8%. The average age of pregnant women was 26.9 years, with extremes of 17 and 42 years. They were nulliparous (35.5%) and primiparous (22.6%). Indications were dominated by overdue and prolonged terms (48.4%), followed by pre-eclampsia (11.3%) and death in utero (9.7%). The initial Bishop score was unfavorable in all pregnant women. When the catheter was dropped, the Bishop score was favorable in 77.4% of cases. The catheter alone was sufficient to induce labour in 31.2% of cases. Administration of oxytocin was necessary in 65.7% of cases to induce labour. Delivery was vaginal in 74.2% of cases. The newborns had an Apgar ≥ 8 in 80.6% of cases. Conclusion: The use of Foley catheter to induce labour reduces the rate of caesarean delivery, with a favourable maternal and foetal prognosis.