bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of spherical harmonic filtering to 4π gamma imaging
Authors: Mukai Atsushi , Kawarabayashi Jun , Ishida Fumihiko , Takada Eiji , Shimazoe Kenji , Tomita Hideki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
4π gamma imaging with sensitivity in all directions is useful for determining the incident direction of the gamma-ray to the detector. In this study, a spatial filter with a spherical harmonic function was proposed for 4π gamma imaging to reduce statistical noise in lower-event data. The application of the filtered 4π imaging for finding a point radiation source was investigated. In the filtered 4π images, the linearity and root mean squared error of the image improved with a small number of events. Furthermore, the finding of a 137Cs point source based on the filtered gamma imaging was demonstrated, and the accuracy of the estimated source location and activity was improved using lower-event data.
EFFICIENCY OF FEED ADDITIVE NIKAMAX® FOR NATURAL INFECTION OF BROILER CHICKENS WITH EIMERIA SPP.
Authors: Ostapіuk A. Yu. , Stetsko T. I. , Perig Zh. M. 
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the combined feed additive NIKAMAX® (powder for oral use), produced by JSC Biopharm (Ukraine), the active pharmaceutical ingredients of which are the polyester ionophore antibiotic maduramycin and the synthetic compound nicarbazine, in the treatment of coccidiosis in broilers naturally infected with coccidia genus Eimeria (E. tenella, E. maxima and E. acervulina).
The main criteria for demonstrating the effectiveness of the feed additive NIKAMAX® were: the number of Eimeria oocysts in feces; assessment of intestinal damage; poultry mortality and morbidity associated with coccidiosis. Additional indicators of the effectiveness of the feed supplement were: average live weight; average daily increase in live weight of poultry; average daily feed consumption, the ratio of the amount of feed consumed to growth; data of bird health monitoring during the experiment.
The results of the study showed that the feed additive NIKAMAX® when added to feed at a dose of 0.5 g per 1 kg of feed, or 3.75 mg of maduramycin ammonium and 40 g of nicarbazin per 1 kg of feed, causes a decrease in the degree of infestation of broilers with coccidiosis, reduces damage of the intestine of a sick poultry, reduces its mortality and morbidity associated with coccidiosis.
The combination of nicarbazine and maduramycin, what are the active ingredients of the feed additive NIKAMAX®, contributed to an increase in the growth of broiler chickens and a decrease in the feed conversion ratio in the group of birds to which the additive was added to the compound feed, compared to the infected birds to which it was not administered.
A general assessment of the main and additional efficiency indicators obtained in the study of natural infection of broiler chickens with Eimeria spp. shows that the feed additive NIKAMAX® is an effective coccidiostatic means of prevention and treatment of eimeriosis in broiler chickens.
Edukasi Mengenai Etika dan Tanggung Jawab Content Creator Kepada Warganet melalui Radio
Authors: Endang Anis , Indria Indria , Narti Sri , Oktariana Rika , Agung Ade 
Published: November 2023

Pelanggaran etika dan maraknya konten tidak mendidik di Youtube merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Dalam konteks ini, para kreator konten berkreasi untuk menciptakan konten-konten menarik sehingga mendapatkan banyak pelanggan (subscribers) dan penonton (viewers), untuk kemudian dimonetisasi sehingga dapat menghasilkan uang. Semakin tinggi jumlah pelanggan dan penonton, akan berbanding lurus dengan jumlah ketenaran dan uang yang didapatkan. Karena itu, banyak konten kreator yang mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip edukasi, etika, dan tanggung jawab terhadap warganet sehingga menciptakan konten-konten yang bahkan melanggar hukum. Beberapa dampak negatif yang dapat muncul dari konten-konten negatif adalah merusak moral, timbulnya konflik, membayakan diri sendiri, dan menimbulkan perpecahan dalam masyarakat. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi, baik mengenai etika dan tanggung jawab yang dipegang oleh konten kreator maupun literasi digital bagi warganet yang sehari-hari hidup bersama Internet. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, audiens diharapkan mampu menjadi manusia cakap digital yang mampu memilih, memilah, dan memanfaatkan Internet dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Pada Jln. Merawan 14 A Rt.31 Rw.07 Kel. Sawah Lebar Kec. Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Indriasari Nia , Irwanto Tito , Wagini Wagini , Er Metha Gayatri Ida Ayu Made , Febrina Tri 
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini di latar belakangi oleh fenomena meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Merawan 14 A RT.31 RW. 07 kelurahan Sawah Lebar kecamatan Ratu Agung. Sumber data dari pengabdian ini ialah pengelola, fasilitator, dan warga setempat.. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu: Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut di atas maka dilaksanakanlah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah dengan metode/langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1) Memperkenalkan sampah rumah tangga yang selama ini selalu dianggap menjadi barang/bahan yang tidak bernilai ekonomis. 2) Pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan sampah dengan pengembangan metod.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengelolaan sampah, bank sampah.
Teknologi Sederhana Pemanfaatan Ampas Kopi untuk Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Syafitri Twenty Mariza , Sella Elia Fahmi , Ningrat Bayu Cahya , Wangi Nurjanah Setia 
Published: November 2023

Fertilization is one of the supporting factors increasing the quality and productivity of agricultural land. Coffee grounds have the potential to be used as organic fertilizer due to the content of various environmentally friendly substances, but some people, especially Kayu Manis Village, consider coffee grounds to be waste that cannot be used anymore. Community service activities have been carried out aim to increase the knowledge, awareness, and skills of farmer groups in Kayu Manis Village, Rejang Lebong Regency in utilizing coffee grounds for liquid organic fertilizer using simple technology. The activity was carried out in two stages, socialization of the potential, benefits, and content of coffee grounds for liquid organic fertilizer, demonstration of simple technologies for making liquid organic fertilizer from coffee grounds. The results showed the enthusiasm participant was very high, as indicated by the level of attendance, enthusiastic participants asking questions, and responsiveness. This activity made the Cinnamon Village farmer groups have better knowledge and skills regarding the potential of coffee grounds for liquid organic fertilizer. The simple technology used to make liquid organic fertilizer from coffee grounds makes it easy for farmer groups to apply it, besides that it is supported by low costs.
Análisis de la Percepción sobre la Formación Universitaria y su Relación con la Inserción Laboral de Egresados de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas, Cohortes 2019 al 2022
Authors: Almeida Leticia , Luque Johana 
Published: November 2023

La función de la educación universitaria es preparar a los estudiantes para su entrada al ámbito laboral. Es deber de la universidad impartir conocimientos necesarios además de desarrollar competencias profesionales necesarias para satisfacer las demandas del mercado laboral. Para ello este estudio se plantea como objetivo central analizar la percepción de los egresados de la carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Administrativas y Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar sobre la formación universitaria y su relación con la inserción laboral. Se basó en un estudio de enfoque mixto, de tipo no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 87 egresados que han aceptado participar del estudio. Los resultados han mostrado una variedad de puntos de vista, a pesar de que muchos graduados se sintieron satisfechos con la calidad de la educación universitaria, la actualización del plan de estudios y la pertinencia de los conocimientos adquiridos, también se señalaron preocupaciones en ciertas áreas. Un número significativo de egresados manifestó desacuerdo con la preparación de la universidad para enfrentar los desafíos del mercado laboral y expresó insatisfacción en términos de empleabilidad, ambiente laboral y oportunidades de crecimiento profesional proporcionadas por su formación universitaria.
Erratum: “On the Orbital Elements of the Two-body Problem with Slowly Decreasing Mass: The Gyldén–Mestchersky Cases” (2020, AJ, 160, 203)
Authors: Abad Alberto , Calvo Manuel , Docobo José A. , Elipe Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Abad et al., we studied the time evolution of orbital elements in the so-called “Gyldén–Mestchersky cases.” Actually the plots represent the evolution of orbital elements with respect to the eccentric anomaly, related with time through Kepler’s equation. When reproducing figures with respect to time, they are globally similar to the ones we obtained but with slight differences, as T. Kramer informed us. In this note we aim to amend the errors in the figure captions and also to explain the way we computed orbital elements, in particular the eccentricity, by means of a continuous explicit function of the mean anomaly, with no need to solve Kepler’s equation at each instant of the time interval.
The Detection of Higher-order Millimeter Hydrogen Recombination Lines in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Sewiło Marta , Tokuda Kazuki , Kurtz Stan E. , Charnley Steven B. , Möller Thomas , Wiseman Jennifer , Chen C.-H. Rosie , Indebetouw Remy , Sánchez-Monge Álvaro , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Schilke Peter , Onishi Toshikazu , Harada Naoto 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We report the first extragalactic detection of the higher-order millimeter hydrogen recombination lines (Δn > 2). The γ-, ϵ-, and η-transitions have been detected toward the millimeter continuum source N 105–1 A in the star-forming region N 105 in the Large Magellanic Cloud with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We use the H40α line, the brightest of the detected recombination lines (H40α, H36β, H50β, H41γ, H57γ, H49ϵ, H53η, and H54η), to determine the electron temperature and study ionized gas kinematics in the region, and the 3 mm free–free continuum emission to determine the physical parameters: the size, emission measure, and electron density. We compare the physical properties of N 105–1 A to a large sample of Galactic compact and ultracompact (UC) H ii regions and conclude that N 105–1 A is similar to the most luminous (L > 105
L
⊙) UC H ii regions in the Galaxy. N 105–1 A is ionized by an O5.5 V star; it is deeply embedded in its natal molecular clump, and likely associated with a (proto)cluster. We incorporate high-resolution molecular line data including CS, SO, SO2, and CH3OH (∼0.12 pc), and HCO+ and CO (∼0.087 pc) to explore the molecular environment of N 105–1 A. Based on the CO data, we find evidence for a cloud–cloud collision that likely triggered star formation in the region. We find no clear outflow signatures, but the presence of filaments and streamers indicates ongoing accretion onto the clump hosting the UC H ii region. Sulfur chemistry in N 105–1 A is consistent with the accretion shock model predictions.
Simultaneous Estimates of Star-cluster Age, Metallicity, Mass, and Extinction (SESAMME). I. Presenting an MCMC Approach to Spectral Stellar Population Fitting
Authors: Jones Logan H. , Hernandez Svea , Smith Linda J. , James Bethan L. , Aloisi Alessandra , Larsen Søren 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the first version release of SESAMME, a public, Python-based full spectrum fitting tool for Simultaneous Estimates of Star-cluster Age, Metallicity, Mass, and Extinction. SESAMME compares an input spectrum of a star cluster to a grid of stellar population models with an added nebular continuum component, using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods to sample the posterior probability distribution in four dimensions: cluster age, stellar metallicity Z, reddening E(B − V), and a normalization parameter equivalent to a cluster mass. SESAMME is highly flexible in the stellar population models that it can use to model a spectrum; our testing and initial science applications use both BPASS and Starburst99. We illustrate the ability of SESAMME to recover accurate ages and metallicities even at a moderate signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ∼ 3–5 per wavelength bin) using synthetic, noise-added model spectra of young star clusters. Finally, we test the consistency of SESAMME with other age and metallicity estimates from the literature using a sample of Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph far-UV spectra toward young, massive clusters in M83 and NGC 1313. We find that, on the whole, SESAMME infers star cluster properties that are consistent with the literature in both low- and high-metallicity environments.
Spacecraft Floating Potential Measurements for the Wind Spacecraft
Authors: Wilson III Lynn B. , Salem Chadi S. , Bonnell John W. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Analysis of 8,804,545 electron velocity distribution functions, observed by the Wind spacecraft near 1 au between 2005 January 1 and 2022 January 1, was performed to determine the spacecraft floating potential, ϕ
sc. Wind was designed to be electrostatically clean, which helps keep the magnitude of ϕ
sc small (i.e., ∼5–9 eV for nearly all intervals) and the potential distribution more uniform. We observed spectral enhancements of ϕ
sc at frequencies corresponding to the inverse synodic Carrington rotation period with at least three harmonics. The two-dimensional histogram of ϕ
sc versus time also shows at least two strong peaks, with a potential third, much weaker peak. These peaks vary in time, with the intensity correlated with solar maximum. Thus, the spectral peaks and histogram peaks are likely due to macroscopic phenomena like coronal mass ejections (solar cycle dependence) and stream interaction regions (Carrington rotation dependence). The values of ϕ
sc are summarized herein and the resulting data set is discussed.
Profil intellectuel des enfants présentant un trouble déficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité
Authors: Martin Pierre , Speranza Mario , Colombel Fabienne 
Published: November 2023

Objectif : L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier le profil intellectuel des enfants avec TDA/H à l’aide de la nouvelle version de l’échelle d’intelligence de Wechsler. Méthode : 30 enfants avec TDA/H et 29 enfants au développement typique, âgés entre 8 et 12 ans, ont été évalués à l’aide des 10 subtests principaux du WISC-V et avec des épreuves attentionnelles, exécutives et d’apprentissage. Résultats : Les enfants avec TDA/H présentent de moins bonnes performances aux indices de mémoire de travail ( t (57) = 4.522, p < .001, d = 1.178) et de vitesse de traitement ( t (57) = 4.321, p < .001, d = 1.125). L’indice de Compétences Cognitives est moins élevé chez les enfants TDA/H ( t (57) = 4.377, p < .001, d = 1.140). On retrouve également des corrélations entre l’ICC et les performances attentionnelles, exécutives et d’apprentissages. Le trouble de l’inhibition semble jouer un rôle important dans les performances observées sur l’échelle d’intelligence. Conclusion : Le WISC-V est un bon outil pour l’évaluation du profil cognitif des enfants avec TDA/H.
The effect of topical 0.5% humic acid gel on male rats with skin ulcer
Authors: Samiee-Rad Fatemeh , Ghasemi Fatemeh , Bahadoran Ensiyeh , Sofiabadi Mohammad , Shalbaf Zahra , Taherkhani Arman , Gheibi Nematollah 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Humic derivatives have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Aim:
This study aimed to assess the experimental wound-healing effect of 0.5% humic acid gel.

Materials and Methods:
A full-thickness skin wound was created on the dorsal side of 24 Sprague Dawley male rats (220–250 g). The animals were then randomly divided into the control, sham, and experimental groups. Skin wounds were bandaged daily using sterile gauze dipped in normal saline, carboxymethylcellulose, and 0.5% humic acid for 21 days. The wound-healing rate was evaluated grossly and histologically at various time intervals post-injury.

Results:
Wound-healing percentage was significantly higher in the gel treatment group at all time points (P < 0.05). The mean number of inflammatory cells was significantly lower in the humic acid gel group than in the other groups (P < 0.001). Moreover, the number of new vascular cells and fibroblasts were significantly increased in the humic acid gel compared to the control (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
These data confirmed that 0.5% humic acid gel accelerates wound healing, probably by anti-inflammatory effects, as well as by promoting vascular and fibroblast proliferation. Therefore, the humic acid gel may be used to improve wound care.
Single-prick local anesthesia for sebaceous cyst excision
Authors: Mulla Tabassum , Jadhav Tushar , Thakur Nalini , Kulkarni Ananta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Sebaceous cyst excision is a commonly performed outpatient surgery. Patients are often concerned about intraoperative pain associated with multiple pricks while injecting local anesthesia. Injection of an anesthetic agent with a single prick is reassuring to the patient and encourages the patient to cooperate with the surgeon during rest of the procedure.
A prospective comparative study of efficacy and safety of 15% trichloroacetic acid peel, 35% glycolic acid peel and Q-switched Nd-YAG laser in patients of macular amyloidosis
Authors: Vaghasia Aditi , Kamat Shruti , Kansara Kajal , Dharmender J , Shah Bela J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
The unappealing appearance of skin in macular amyloidosis (MA) interferes with the patient’s quality of life, and treating the condition has been challenging.

Aims and Objectives:
To compare the efficacy and safety of 15% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peel, 35% glycolic acid (GA) peel, and Q-switched Nd-YAG Laser in MA.

Materials and Methods:
Open, prospective study was conducted over 2 years, where after fulfilling the criteria, randomization was done into three groups. Group A: 15% TCA peel; Group B: 35% GA peel; Group C: Q-switched Nd-YAG Laser. Procedures were repeated at monthly intervals for six sittings. On each visit, patients were scored on the following parameters: color score, visual analog score (VAS), physician global assessment (PGA) scale, subjective improvement, and adverse effects.

Results:
A total of 75 patients (25 patients in each group) completed the treatment. The mean age of study-population was 35.68 ± 9.8 years, with female to male ratio of 11.5:1. The mean change in color score (1.68) was more by Group A, followed by Group C (1.4), followed by Group B (1.16). Similar results were noted by subjective improvement, VAS, and PGA. Adverse events were more in Group A, followed by Group C, followed by Group B. No patient showed permanent adverse events.

Conclusion:
TCA-peel showed superior results over Nd-YAG laser and glycolic-acid peel. TCA-peel being cost-effective with excellent acceptability should be considered a treatment modality.
Respond quickly and effectively! Components of the military health surveillance system in natural disasters: A qualitative study
Authors: Naderi Maryam , Khoshdel Ali Reza , Sharififar Simintaj , Moghaddam Arasb Dabbagh , Zareiyan Armin 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
The systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data by health surveillance systems provide timely and comprehensive surveillance of public health, identification health priorities, and, consequently, a quick and timely response to reduce damage during natural disasters. Since military forces appear as first responders at the scene of accidents, the present study aimed to identify the components of the military health care system during natural disasters.

MATERIALS AND METHOD:
Qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews were analyzed via the conventional content analysis approach to identify the components of the military health care system in natural disasters. The participants consisted of 13 experts who were experienced in providing health services in the military and the civilian health care system during natural disasters in January 2022 to June 2022.

RESULT:
The identified components were classified into four main categories, namely, pre-requisite components (comprehensive health care, defined position, and providing information), driving components (system efficiency, effective communication), operational components (contingent performance, effective response), and promotional components (purposeful support, pre-disaster preparation).

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the military health surveillance system is a cooperative service for the national health system in which data is essential for making decisions on health and treatment measures during disasters. This study—by identifying four categories of the important components in the design, implementation, and development of the military health surveillance system—provides a comprehensive view of an appropriate and evidence-based military surveillance system in disasters.
The effectiveness of imago therapy on marital satisfaction and emotional experience towards the spouse among the men with marital conflicts
Authors: Dehnavi Tayebe Ghasemi , Yousefi Zahra , Farhadi Hadi 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
Marital satisfaction and positive emotional experience towards one's spouse has always been effective in preserving and surviving the family, therefore one of the concerns of family specialists is to improve these two structures in the family. This research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of imago therapy on marital satisfaction and emotional experience towards spouse among married men with conflict in Isfahan city.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population was all married and conflicted men of Isfahan city in the year 1400, from whom a sample of 40 people was selected as available and non-randomly placed in an experimental group and a control group. The measurement tools were Inridge marital satisfaction scale with Cronbach's alpha above 0.80 and emotional experience towards spouse with Cronbach's alpha above 0.92 for each subscale). Both research groups were evaluated by research tools before and after training. While the control group was on the waiting list, the experimental group received Imago therapy. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multivariate covariance analysis).

RESULTS:
The results showed that imago therapy had a significant effect on the improvement of marital satisfaction and the dimensions of emotional experience towards the spouse (P = 0.01).

CONCLUSION:
According to the present results, it can be said that this method can help family counselors to use this method to improve marital satisfaction and emotional experience towards the spouse and thereby reduce marital conflicts. He used this integrated method.