bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DOS ENTRAVES AO EFETIVO ACESSO Á JUSTIÇA
Authors: Pires Almeida Ferraz João Flávio , De Morais Débora Ramos , De Campos Araújo Amanda 
Published: November 2023

Resumo
Este artigo discute os obstáculos ao acesso efetivo à justiça no Brasil. Ele começa destacando a evolução das normas legais e da jurisdição como funções essenciais do Estado para resolver conflitos sociais. Em seguida, enfoca as barreiras que dificultam esse acesso, dividindo-as em entraves não jurídicos e jurídicos.
Os entraves não jurídicos incluem a pobreza, que impede que muitas pessoas arquem com os custos de um processo judicial. Isso resulta em desigualdades socioeconômicas, pois indivíduos com recursos financeiros têm vantagem na resolução de disputas legais. A necessidade de um advogado também é destacada como um obstáculo, devido à falta de recursos para contratar um profissional qualificado. A demora na prestação judicial é outro problema, pois a burocracia e a morosidade processual comprometem a efetividade do acesso à justiça.
Além disso, são abordados entraves culturais e psicológicos, como a falta de conhecimento legal entre a população e o medo de retaliação por parte dos acusados. A desigualdade no sistema educacional também é citada como um obstáculo, pois muitas pessoas não têm conhecimento suficiente para entender seus direitos e buscar assistência legal.
O artigo sugere que as alternativas aos entraves incluem a promoção de meios extrajudiciais de resolução de conflitos, como mediação e conciliação. Essas abordagens podem ser mais eficazes, econômicas e rápidas do que litigar no tribunal. No entanto, o autor destaca a necessidade de estruturar e fortalecer esses mecanismos para torná-los verdadeiramente acessíveis à população.
Em resumo, o artigo ressalta a importância de superar os obstáculos que dificultam o acesso à justiça no Brasil e destaca as medidas extrajudiciais como uma maneira eficaz de abordar esses desafios.
Palavras chave: Acesso a justiça, celeridade processual, processo judicial, poder judiciário, litígio.
CAMINHOS LEGAIS DIANTE DAS SOMBRAS DO ASSÉDIO MORAL NAS RELAÇÕES PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Matias Mancini Colares Luthiany , Porto da Silva Elielson 
Published: November 2023

O assédio moral ocorrido no local de trabalho tem criado condições para que os conflitos sejam suscitados e que agressões surjam. O assédio moral muitas vezes é tratado como algo obsoleto, o que se dá devido ao mal por ele provocado, onde só é percebido com o decorrer dos anos, pois os danos à saúde e a sociedade são lentos mais trazem grandes proporções e preocupações para quem sofreu. Objetivo: O principal objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar o fenômeno do assédio moral, enfocando-o nas relações de trabalho e as consequências jurídicas, sabendo que na maioria das vezes deixadas de lado por medo ou por falta de conhecimento dos seus direitos. Metodologia: Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativa e descritiva, realizada por meio de leituras em livros, pesquisa na internet, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES foram acessados e jurisprudências; que tratam sobre a temática do assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, utilizando os descritores: “Relação de trabalho, dignidadehumana, assédio moral e abuso”, levando em consideração artigos pesquisados entre os anos de 2018 a 2023 (publicações dos últimos cinco anos).Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que o Assédio Moral tem se constituído como uma realidade e devido a isso, tem violado os preceitos constitucionais, ferindo a honra, a integridade física e psíquica, a moral e a dignidade do trabalhador.Essas práticas hostilizadoras trazem consequências que causam implicações sociais gravíssimas como a incapacidade laboral e aposentadorias precoces, o afastamento por sofrimento mental e a desestruturação familiar e social. A Emenda Constitucional 45/2004, constitui que ao tratar de casos de dano moral, seja na esfera material quanto na esfera moral deverão ser apreciados pela Justiça especializada do Trabalho.
CARTA DE ESPERANÇA A UM OUTUBRO ROSA
Authors: Paim Soraya de Paula 
Published: November 2023

Nesta carta ao Editor, uma mastologista com mais de 30 anos de experiência na assistência ao câncer de mama no Sistema único de Saúde, relata a experiência com o câncer de mama hereditário e da triagem de mutações enquanto paciente, familiar e médica.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Batang Petai Cina (Leucaena leucochepala) Terhadap Cacing Gelang Ayam (Ascaridia galli)
Authors: Rahmadani Febriana , Hastuti Siwi 
Published: November 2023

Leucaena stem ( Leucaena leucochapala ) was a plant that has been widely known and used as a medicinal treatment. This plant contains tanins, saponins and flavonoids. Was to know the toxicity for ethanol extract of (Leucaena leucochepala) towards (Ascaridia galli) with in vitro method. In this study there were 10 serial dilutions of the dose, the highest dose was 5000 µg/ml of ethanol extract of Leucaena leucochepala plus 0,3 ml of DMSO and dilution with NaCl 0,9. Used 150 tail worm’s added 15 tails to control. The result is observed by 24 hours. Data have been obtained by calculating amount of died worm’s 24 hours after treatment. Through the data, LC50 value was analyzed by probit analysis. This experimental’s result was a significant correlation betweenconcentrations of petai cina extract and worm’s death. The results of the probit analysis showed LC50 price of ethanol extract of Leucaena leucochepala was 5751,451 µg/ml. It means that the petai cina stem has toxic potential because it LC50 is < 1000 µg/ml. Extract of ethanol stems petai cina producted showed that the test toxicity acutely one plants with the in vitro declared toxic. And the price LC50 that established is 5751,451 µg/ml declared toxic.
Reconnaissance of Tertiary structures along Nares Strait, Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Authors: Mayr Ulrich , De Vries Christiaan D. S. 
Published: November 2023

In the coastal area of Ellesmere Island between Copes Bay in the south and Cape Baird in the north, at least three phases of Tertiary structural deformation can be distinguished. These are: 1) Paleocene uplifting, 2) Eocene thrusting and 3) strike-slip faulting, probably not younger than Miocene.
Uplifting is documented by remnants of a coarse, oligomictic, alluvial conglomerate of Tertiary age. In the southern and central part of the area the conglomerate is over-thrusted by Lower Palaeozoic rocks. Conjugate strike-slip faults are present on Darling Peninsula and northern Judge Daly Promontory. Sinistral displacement along the Judge Daly fault zone is estimated tentatively at 19 km.
Thrusting and strike-slip faulting in the Nares Strait area probably correspond to the main phase of the Eurekan orogeny.
The case for major displacement along Nares Strait
Authors: Johnson G. Leonard , Srivastava Shiri P. 
Published: November 2023

Nares Strait is a prominent physiographic lineament between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, Canada. That it has attracted the attention of geologists, geophysicists and geomorphologists is attested to by this volume. This summary is based solely on those articles presented in the volume that suggest that lateral motion has occurred along Nares Strait; the amount of movement indicated for the Strait ranges from 200 to 320 km.
The Nares Strait dilemma is not yet resolved. Additional dedicated geophysical and geological investigations in the region surrounding Nares Strait will have to be undertaken before a satisfactory solution to the problem can be found. Hopefully, this volume will instigate such activities.
Ecological Electroplating Baths and Their Application in the Tin-coating of Copper Wires Intended for Photovoltaic Cables
Authors: Olędzki Aleksander , Knych Tadeusz , Zasadzińska Małgorzata 
Published: November 2023

Copper wires are covered with various coatings for many different applications. The most popular are tin based coatings and both their thickness and quality have been standardized by means of appropriate standard specifications. Copper wires intended for photovoltaic cables are subjected to especially high requirements due to their exceptionally long operating time and extremely unfavourable working conditions. Tin coatings are applied using the electroplating method and generally a fluoroborate bath is used during the process, however, it has been proved to be a health hazard in general and harmful to the environment as a whole. The paper presents the research results of a new ecological methane-sulfonate bath which does not form hazardous waste in the process. The examples of tin coatings of various thickness and the way of obtaining them at varying electrodeposition speeds at constant current or constant speed with varying current intensity were analysed. It has been determined that the use of the new electroplating bath is not only beneficial from an ecological point of view, but also in terms of the coating quality and efficiency of the process.
Knowledge Infrastructures Require Scaffolding
Authors: Schmidt Gisela 
Published: November 2023

Watch VIDEO.
Knowledge infrastructures are multi-faceted, ever-shifting networks of people and information. They span departments, address varying needs and, ideally, provide stability despite personnel turnover and other changes. Information is made explicit and available via organizational charts, procedural manuals and regular meetings, ensuring members of an institution are kept up-to-date with necessary information. Moving below and between these formal channels, however, is the informal network, a web of unquantifiable, personal relationships, which are nevertheless vital to the functioning of the system.
Developing and maintaining a system that works for the current and future needs of diverse groups—e.g., a publication repository used by administrative and research staff—involves tapping into the existing knowledge infrastructure at multiple points, in both the formal departments and the spaces between them. In addition to the stakeholder meetings and the lists of user requirements, we have the informal conversations where we can learn the tacit information, for example, how research groups are defined by different parties and whether software versions are considered separate publications. It takes time to learn the right questions and to learn who might hold the answers or, if there is no pre-existing solution, with whom you can work to establish one.
In this session, we will use the example of a publication repository to discuss the role of personal relationships throughout a project lifecycle, from conception through rollout and ongoing updates. I invite you to consider how to support the development of the informal network, how to identify tacit knowledge and information gaps, and how to take personality and communication skills into account when hiring for technical positions.
Diamond Open Access: Researcher’s Best Friend or just a Distant Relative?
Authors: Savolainen Eeva , Seitsonen Katri 
Published: November 2023

The costs of Open Access publishing increase year by year (e.g. Zhang et al. 2022). Diamond Open Access (OA), in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers, has been hoped to provide solutions for the current situation. Also, the Council of the EU highlights the importance of Diamond OA in the recent Council Conclusions (8827/23). Various incentives, such as Action Plan for Diamond Open Access, DIAMAS and Craft-OA are established to support the development of Diamond OA. However, do researchers really use Diamond OA publication venues? Is Diamond OA a researcher’s best friend or just a rarely met distant relative?
Both international (Bosman et al. 2021) and national level (Frantsvåg 2022) studies have been conducted in relation with Diamond OA. This poster views the phenomenon on a local level by illustrating Diamond OA publishing at the Finnish Aalto University in 2018–2022. Aalto University consists of six schools: School of Arts, Design and Architecture, School of Business, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering and School of Science.
Aalto Current Research Information System, ACRIS contains the comprehensive publication data of university’s researchers. Information on Diamond OA journals was added to ACRIS journal records in the spring 2023. We identified Diamond OA journals in ACRIS by using Directory of Open Access Journals and journals’ web pages. This information in relation with publication data will form the basis for our analysis. We recognize that information on Diamond OA is incomplete and our results only indicative, since only a third of diamond OA journals are indexed in DOAJ (Bosman et al. 2021).
The poster seeks to illustrate the usage of Diamond OA channels from various aspects. How has Diamond OA publishing evolved over the years? Which Diamond OA journals and publishers are the most popular? What are the differences between schools? What is the share of Diamond OA compared with other Open Access types and how has the usage of different Open Access paths evolved?
Water-use characteristics of Syzygium antisepticum and Adinandra integerrima in a secondary forest of Khao Yai National Park in Thailand with implications for environmental management
Authors: Ampornpitak Ratchanon , Nathalang Anuttara , Tor-ngern Pantana 
Published: November 2023

Background
Southeast Asia has experienced widespread deforestation and change in land use. Consequently, many reforestation projects have been initiated in this region. However, it is imperative to carefully choose the tree species for planting, especially in light of the increasing climate variability and the potential alteration of plantation on the watershed water balance. Thus, the information regarding water-use characteristics of various tree species and sizes is critical in the tree species selection for reforestation.

Methods
We estimated tree water use (T) of dominant species including Syzygium antisepticum and Adinandra integerrima, hereafter Sa and Ai, respectively, in a secondary tropical forest in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand, using sap flow data, and compared T between species and size classes. Additionally, we evaluated the responses of T of both species in each size class to environmental factors including soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit (VPD).

Results
Results showed consistently higher T in Sa compared to Ai across ranges of VPD and soil moisture. Under low soil moisture, T of Sa responded to VPD, following a saturating exponential pattern while Ai maintained T across different VPD levels, irrespective of tree size. No responses of T to VPD were observed in either species when soil water was moderate. When soil moisture was high, T of both species significantly increased and saturated at high VPD, albeit the responses were less sensitive in large trees. Our results imply that Ai may be suitable for reforestation in water-limited areas where droughts frequently occur to minimize reforestation impact on water availability to downstream ecosystems. In contrast, Sa should be planted in regions with abundant and reliable water resources. However, a mixed species plantation should be generally considered to increase forest resilience to increasing climate variation.
Assessment of Collateral Pathways in Carotid Occlusion: Investigating the Clinical Significance of Ultrasound and TCCS
Authors: Chen Peng , Wang Yao , Fu Jingjing , Tian Ju , Li Liang , Pu Tianning , Wang Mingyue , Zheng Chao , Zhang Yiran , Chen Jie 
Published: November 2023

Background: Carotid occlusion is a severe condition closely associated with ischemic stroke. The prompt identification of patients presenting with extracranial carotid artery occlusion and the evaluation of collateral circulation compensation in these individuals bear significant clinical importance for subsequent patient management. Ultrasound offers significant advantages in the diagnosis of extracranial carotid artery stenosis and occlusion, while Transcranial Color-Coded Sonography (TCCS) is increasingly pivotal in assessing intracranial artery stenosis and determining blood flow direction. The objective of our study was to assess the concordance between ultrasound combined with TCCS and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in evaluating extracranial carotid occlusion and intracranial collateral circulation.
Methods: Patients with severe stenosis in the extracranial carotid artery were recruited for our study. All patients suspected of having occlusion in the extracranial carotid arteries underwent ultrasound, transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS), and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, overall accuracy, and kappa value were employed to assess the effectiveness and consistency of ultrasound and TCCS compared to DSA.
Results: Ultrasound demonstrated a sensitivity of 85.4%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 90.4%, and overall accuracy of 93.9% in the diagnosis of extracranial artery occlusion. The kappa value was calculated as 0.87 (P＜0.001), indicating substantial agreement between ultrasound and DSA measurements for consistency assessment. Transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) exhibited a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and overall accuracy of 97.6%, 100%, 100%, 66.7%, and 97.7% respectively in evaluating collateral circulation in patients with carotid artery occlusion. The kappa value was 0.79 (P＜0.001) in assessing the collateral circulation in patients with occluded carotid arteries.
Conclusions: Ultrasound proved to be a valuable tool for evaluating patients with occluded carotid arteries, while TCCS emerged as a reliable approach for assessing collateral pathways in individuals with extracranial carotid artery occlusion.
Pancreatic Replacement Therapy for Maladaptive Behaviors in Preschool Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Pearson Deborah A. , Hendren Robert L. , Heil Matthew F. , McIntyre William R. , Raines Shane R. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThere is an urgent unmet need for a treatment addressing the core symptoms and associated maladaptive symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially in preschool populations.ObjectivesTo evaluate whether treatment of children with ASD aged 3 to 6 years treated with high-protease pancreatic therapy produces long- and short-term improvements in autism-associated maladaptive behaviors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study at 32 sites across the US used a double-blind parallel group, delayed-start design comprising a 2-week blinded placebo run-in, and a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled segment (12 weeks). Children were recruited into the study in 2015, with data collection continuing until 2021. The analyses were completed from June 2021 to February 2022.InterventionsAll participants were randomly assigned to receive either 900 mg high-protease pancreatic replacement therapy or placebo with food 3 times a day for 12 weeks, followed by all receiving 900 mg high-protease pancreatic replacement therapy for 24 weeks.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the irritability/agitation subscale of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC-I). All potential participants were screened using the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) with diagnosis confirmed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition, Text Revision) for ASD and the Autism Diagnostic Inventory–Revised (ADI-R). Outcomes were measured at the conclusion of the 12-week double-blind segment and at the conclusion of the 24-week open-label segment (total 36 weeks).ResultsA total of 190 participants (150 male [79%]), aged 3 to 6 (mean [SD] age, 4.5 [0.8]) years were randomized. Mixed model for repeated measures analysis performed on ABC-I demonstrated statistically significant differences of −2.49 (95% CI, −4.66 to −0.32; Cohen d = 0.364; P = .03) at the 12-week timepoint and -3.07 (95% CI, −5.81 to −0.33; Cohen d = 0.516; P = .03) at 36-week timepoint. No convergence was noted. Our high-protease pancreatic replacement (CM-AT) was well tolerated with no emergent safety concerns or related serious adverse events noted.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study of preschool children sustained cumulative reduction in the maladaptive behavior of irritability in autism. This delayed-start analysis, used to demonstrate disease and condition modification, may prove to be an important tool to evaluate treatments for ASD.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02410902 and NCT02649959
Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Outcomes for Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Dedhia Raj C. , Bliwise Donald L. , Quyyumi Arshed A. , Thaler Erica R. , Boon Maurits S. , Huntley Colin T. , Seay Everett G. , Tangutur Akshay , Strollo Patrick J. , Gurel Nil , Keenan Brendan T. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceSham-controlled trials are needed to characterize the effect of hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) therapy on cardiovascular end points in patients with moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).ObjectiveTo determine the effect of therapeutic levels of HGNS, compared to sham levels, on blood pressure, sympathetic activity, and vascular function.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized crossover therapy trial was conducted from 2018 to 2022 at 3 separate academic medical centers. Adult patients with OSA who already had an HGNS device implanted and were adherent and clinically optimized to HGNS therapy were included. Participants who had fallen asleep while driving within 1 year prior to HGNS implantation were excluded from the trial. Data analysis was performed from January to September 2022.InterventionsParticipants underwent a 4-week period of active HGNS therapy and a 4-week period of sham HGNS therapy in a randomized order. Each 4-week period concluded with collection of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), pre-ejection period (PEP), and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) values.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe change in mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure was the primary outcome, with other ABPM end points exploratory, and PEP and FMD were cosecondary end points.ResultsParticipants (n = 60) were older (mean [SD] age, 67.3 [9.9] years), overweight (mean [SD] body mass index, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, 28.7 [4.6]), predominantly male (38 [63%]), and had severe OSA at baseline (mean [SD] apnea-hypopnea index, 33.1 [14.9] events/h). There were no differences observed between active and sham therapy in 24-hour systolic blood pressure (mean change on active therapy, −0.18 [95% CI, −2.21 to 1.84] mm Hg), PEP (mean change on active therapy, 0.11 [95% CI, −5.43 to 5.66] milliseconds), or FMD (mean change on active therapy, −0.17% [95% CI, −1.88% to 1.54%]). Larger differences between active and sham therapy were observed in a per-protocol analysis set (n = 20) defined as experiencing at least a 50% reduction in apnea-hypopnea index between sham and active treatment.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this sham-controlled HGNS randomized clinical trial, mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure and other cardiovascular measures were not significantly different between sham and active HGNS therapy. Several methodologic lessons can be gleaned to inform future HGNS randomized clinical trials.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03359096