bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obtención de un modelo de predicción semi empírico mediante una herramienta de información geográfica para ambiente urbano
Authors: Herrera Rubio Jorge , Ramón Gelves José , Sequeda Arenas Edwin 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Diseñar un modelo de predicción por medio de la generación de un mapa geoespacial de la radiación electromagnética producida por la radiodifusión sonora en frecuencia modulada en las vías urbanas del municipio de Pamplona. Metodología: La técnica de estudio consiste en la toma de muestras en sitios aleatorios considerando las referencias de las coordenadas altimétricas y planimétricas. A continuación con la información de niveles de potencia obtenida en campo se analiza con la aplicación ArcGIS, en donde se caracteriza y se clasifica cada punto de la frecuencia de trabajo permitiendo que a través de un algoritmo de búsqueda rápida se genere un mapa geoespacial con las radiaciones de campo eléctrico. Resultados: Los datos son procesados, analizados y comprobados de forma analítica, con software de simulación y un modelo estándar de propagación. Conclusiones: Como resultado se obtiene un modelo matemático para realizar las pruebas y validaciones sobre el fenómeno de la radiación obtenido mediante la conFiguración de un mapa de información geoespacial.
La participación de los jóvenes en redes sociales y su efecto en la desafección política
Authors: Berlanga Ramírez Jorge Hipólito , Salazar Mata Hugo , Verástegui Malo Evelyn , Villarreal Paredes Valeria 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar en qué medida el uso de las redes sociales para participación política en los jóvenes afecta la manera en que se percibe a los actores políticos a raíz de la pandemia. Método: La investigación se abordó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, en el que a través de 27 ítems se conocieron las actividades de involucramiento político de los estudiantes y su percepción en cuanto a la confianza que tiene por los actores políticos. La población estuvo formada por 900 estudiantes de diferentes grados que cursaban diferentes carreras de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales. Resultados: Se encontró una relación relevante entre la participación política y la percepción de confianza en los actores políticos. Conclusiones: Asimismo se observó que la percepción de confianza de los jóvenes hacia los actores políticos está ligada al uso de las redes sociales, pues a través de esta plataforma los jóvenes se informan e interactúan en cuestiones de política.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with breast cancer. Experience in implementing at the regional level. Priority issues
Authors: Vorontsov A. Yu. , Volodin A. N. , Kurochkina M. A. , Radovskiy V. V. , Burova T. V. , Gamayunov S. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Despite the fact that sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer patients has become a routine diagnostic procedure, it is still of great interest to researchers, since the priority issues of choosing methodology, equipment, technology, and stages of use are still being discussed. Although all obstacles to this technique implementation into routine clinical practice have been eliminated, SLNB in locally advanced breast cancer is still rarely used. We describe the experience of implementing SLNB in Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary. We also discuss organizational, tactical, and practical approaches aimed to minimize the number of errors in technical terms, as well as to choose a multidisciplinary approach to the development of regulations for the examination and treatment of patients with locally advanced breast cancer.Aim. To assess the efficacy of SLNB implementation for patients with locally advanced breast cancer at the regional level.Materials and methods. This study included 500 patients with invasive (T1–2) breast cancer with clinically negative sentinel lymph nodes of all immunohistochemical subtypes that had undergone SLNB and histological examination. Sentinel lymph nodes were visualized using the radioisotope colloid 99mTc-Nanotop. We present the implementation algorithm for this procedure into routine clinical practice and evaluate short-term results.Results. A total of 500 patients have undergone SLNB. The first 30 cases were considered pilot cases, where all patients positive for sentinel lymph nodes additionally underwent standard axillary lymph node dissection. We observed a 100 % concordance of histological results. Then the surgery was routinely performed for all patients from this category. The assessment of short-term surgical outcomes demonstrated significant improvement of the postoperative period, reduced frequency of postoperative complications (persistent seroma of the axillary area to 2.85 %), reduced length of hospital stay (by 52.7 %) and improved functional and aesthetic results in the majority (>62 %) of patients.Conclusion. Our algorithm of SLNB use in patients with breast cancer in routine clinical practice at the regional level allows for rapid method implementation, reduced length of hospital stay, better functional and aesthetic results, and lower incidence of persistent seroma of the axillary area.
A STUDY ON THE PENDENCY OF CASES IN INDIAN COURTS vis-à-vis HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Ashish Sharma  
Published: October 2023

In a progressive and developing society, one of the sound principle of the criminal justice system is that “Justice delayed is justice denied’. The delay in dispensation of justice adversely affects the two important fundamental rights which are, right to access justice and the rule of Law. Both are the part of the Indian Constitution. In various decisions, the Indian Supreme Court has under scored the importance of expeditious trial. Right to speedy trial is one of the facets of the Right to life and personal liberty under Article 212 of the constitution of India. According to the Ministry of law, there are nearly five crore cases are pending as of now in courts3. India is on the top in pending of cases across the globe. In spite of the establishment of the tribunals, the situation of pendency is becoming worse. There are various reasons which can be attributed to the situation of pendency of cases. Among them some are; awareness of the legal rights by the people, emergence of new ways of access to justice such as RTI and PIL, inadequate number of judges in courts. Government needs to take initiative in controlling the backlog of cases so that time justice could be imparted to all segments of the society. In present time, the pendency of cases is directly connected to the issue of human rights. Pendency of a case in the court of law endangers numerous human rights. This research paper attempts to examine the various loopholes which leads to the pendency of cases in Indian courts and violates the human rights
Gastric duplication Cyst in a Child - An insight
Authors: Nikumbh Dhiraj B , Singhavi Sudhir , Nikumbh Roopali D 
Published: October 2023

Gastric duplication cyst is uncommon congenital anomaly in paediatric population with an incidence rate of 17 per million populations. Its diagnosis and treatment is challenging in infants and children for both the clinicians and the pathologists. Most of the cases, diagnosis is rendered on laparotomy followed by histopathology as could not be possible on clinical and imaging studies alone due to its varied presentation. The aim of this editorial is to highlight the morphology and rarity of gastric duplication cyst in children as less than 50 reported cases were available in literature.
A rare case of actinomycosis in routine fnac of the face in a tertiary care center in Central India
Authors: Singh Puja , Singrol Meena , Gangwani Amar 
Published: October 2023

Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative bacterial infection. It is caused by gram-positive, non-acid fast, filamentous, anaerobic to microaerophilic bacilli. Actinomycosis on the root of the nose is a rare entity. We report a case of 38 years old male who presented with swelling over the root of the nose since birth. Mucoid material was aspirated. Microscopic examination reveals a filamentous structured colony and crystal against the granular proteinaceous background. Features suggest benign cystic lesion and secondary actinomycosis infection, negative with an acid-fast bacilli stain consistent with Actinomyces species. As stated in most of the literature, mainly males are affected by this condition. Very little information is available on the use of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) to diagnose these lesions. We are reporting a case of an actinomycotic lesion that was reliably diagnosed with FNAC. So, we emphasized here that FNAC is aninexpensive, rapid, and simple outpatient procedure that helps in the rapid diagnosis of Actinomycosis.
Secretory carcinoma of breast: No more a juvenile tumor
Authors: Mohapatro Meenakshi , Sahoo Swati Smita , Mishra Deepika , Tripathy Milan , Das Prasant Kumar , Munda Fakir Charan , Mohanty Shushruta , Balbantray Alkananda 
Published: October 2023

: Secretory breast carcinoma (SBC) is one of the rare breast neoplasm with an incidence rate of &#60; 0.15% of all breast cancers. Previously it was described as juvenile breast carcinoma. Young children and adolescent girls are most commonly affected. It is characterized by balanced translocation t (12;15), ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. : A 45 -year-old female presented with palpable lump in left breast. FNAC was suggestive of mucinous carcinoma. The diagnosis of SBC was made through histopathology and Immunohistochemistry: Recent study report suggested that the disease may also occur at a later age group in contrast to the conventional thought of onset at juvenile age group. Long-term survival is good for these cases. In radiological studies of breast imaging it mimics a benign tumour Immuno-histochemistry and cytogenetic are of the tumour are the ancillary investigations for confirmation of diagnosis. : Although rare diagnosis of SBC can be confirmed by histopathological studies and IHC. It is slowly progressive but has a good prognosis.
A retrospective study of cerebellopontine angle tumours: A single instituitional study
Authors: Sundaravadhanan Shashivadhanan , Faraz Ahmed B S , Porwal Neerav , Sharma Manish , Tiwari Mannu 
Published: October 2023

: Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors are rare intracranial neoplasms that arise in the region between the cerebellum and the pons. These tumors can be challenging to treat due to their complex anatomy and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. Surgical intervention is often necessary to achieve a favorable outcome. The primary objectives of this retrospective study are to analyze the clinical and radiological characteristics of cerebellopontine angle tumors, identify pathological types, assess surgical resectability, and evaluate postoperative outcomes.: The study enrolled 14 patients who underwent surgical intervention for cerebellopontine angle tumors at Armed forces medical college, Pune. A retrospective analysis was performed, considering demographic data, clinical presentations, imaging characteristics and surgical outcomes.: Vestibular schwannoma was the predominant tumor type with majority of tumors manifesting between third to fifth decades. Clinical manifestation included SNHL, cerebellar dysfunction, headache and sensory trigeminal dysfunction. A substantial proportion (86%) presented with no useful hearing preoperatively. Surgical outcomes indicated varying degrees of success, with total resection achieved in a subset of cases. Notably, anatomical preservation of the facial nerve was accomplished in a significant proportion of patients. Postoperative assessments, using the House Brackmann system, revealed positive facial nerve function outcomes in a substantial percentage. Complications included cerebrospinal fluid leak (14%), meningitis(7%) and lower cranial nerve paresis (7%). : In conclusion, surgical intervention plays a crucial role in the management of cerebellopontine tumors. The choice of surgical approach should be individualized based on tumor characteristics and patient factors, with the goal of achieving maximum tumor resection while minimizing complications. Further research and advancements in surgical techniques are needed to optimize outcomes for patients with cerebellopontine tumors.
WhatsApp e violência urbana nos telejornais
Authors: Grupillo Aline , Serra Joaquim Paulo 
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é compreender as vantagens e os desafios da utilização do WhatsApp na produção telejornalística, especialmente na cobertura da violência urbana, com o propósito de discutir em que medida o fluxo de imagens que permeia o app afeta as rotinas profissionais. O WhatsApp tornou-se um dos aplicativos mais populares do mundo para o envio e recebimento de texto, som e imagem e os telejornais também exploram a sua instantaneidade a fim de conseguir flagrantes de violência, especialmente de regiões de conflito armado, hostis à presença de repórteres. Neste estudo, realizamos 13 entrevistas em profundidade com jornalistas de quatro emissoras de TV brasileiras. Essa metodologia foi complementada com a observação dos noticiários pelo período de seis meses. No geral, os jornalistas valorizam os flagrantes enviados pelo WhatsApp, pois a ferramenta se tornou fundamental para o preenchimento dos noticiários, permitindo acessar imagens de eventos de violência de determinados territórios conflagrados hostis à cobertura da imprensa tradicional, sem falar do potencial dos flagrantes para atrair a audiência. Mas, o fluxo intenso e multidirecional de flagrantes exige mais trabalho dos profissionais nos processos de apuração, o desenvolvimento de novas rotinas laborais e o dilema entre exibir ou não conteúdos não totalmente verificados.
The role of the fourth industrial revolution in achieving economic development: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Selemela Adelaide , Khwela Michael Nkosinathi , Selelo Mohale Ernest 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze how the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) contributed to economic growth and development in South Africa. It argues that the 4IR is a pathway to achieve economic growth and development. Although much emphasis from the literature indicates the negative impact of the 4IR on human development, this paper brings to light that the 4IR is an engine to the headway of economic development. To get the expected results, desktop research is used, covering South Africa as an area of focus. Hence, it adopted a literature-based methodology that relies on the use of existing literature to critique the role of the 4IR in enhancing economic development. It reveals that the 4IR is detrimental to human development, however, it can be used as a catalyst for economic growth and development. It thus recommends that the 4IR must be fully embraced by both the government and private sector for the betterment of economic development and business growth amongst others.
The effect of brand experience and service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction
Authors: Nadhifa Shafira , Sunaryo  , Surachman  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of brand experience and service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction at BCA. This study uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all customers who transacted at BCA Branch Gresik. The study employed the purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study was 160 BCA customer respondents. Data was collected through surveys, documentation, and the use of Likert scales to test instruments. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) modeling. The results showed that brand experience has no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction can mediate the relationship between brand experience and service quality on customer loyalty. The findings of this study suggest that BCA Gresik should provide a good experience for customers and improve service quality during customer transactions at the Bank. By increasing these two things, customers will feel satisfied which creates loyal customers.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KEHADIRAN STAF TATA USAHA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS MELALUI PENERAPAN INSENTIF PROGRESIF DAN RETROGRESIF DI SMAN 1 SEKOTONG, LOMBOK BARAT, NTB TAHUN AJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Helmy M. Ridwan 
Published: October 2023

This research is due to the writer’s observation on the low presence rate of the administration officers impacting to the School Profile, Service, Performance, Achievement and Participation to the Sekotong Community Secondary School becoming hard to realize. Based on this circumstance, the writer’s as a principal make a policy by giving progressive and retrogressive incentive. It is designed as a School Action Research. It i(1) is a participatory study stressing Action and Reflection based on the rational and logical consideration to improve a real condition. (2) deepens the understanding on the action carried out; (3) is to improve practical learning condition of a school. Shortly this school action research aims at finding real problems on the school as well as finding its scientific solution. This School Action Research is a qualitative. To carry out this research, an attendance list and questionnaire are used. The first is used daily, and the latter is used at the end of the Cycle as a part of evaluation and reflection. The implementation of the incentive is observed in 2 cycles. The result shows that 7 of the 10 administration officers improve their attendance in carrying their tasks at the level of 70%.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil pengamatan penulis terhadap tingkat kehadiran staf tata usaha yang rendah yang berakibat pada arsitektur 5 P (Profile, Pelayanan, Penampilan, Prestasi dan Peran Serta Masyarakat) SMAN 1 Sekotong menjadi sulit terrealisasi. Melihat hal ini penulis selaku kepala sekolah mengambil kebijakan berupa pemberian insentif bersifat progresif dan retrogresif Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah merupakan “(1) penelitian partisipatoris yang menekankan pada tindakan dan refleksi berdasarkan pertimbangan rasional dan logis untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap suatu kondisi nyata; (2) memperdalam pemahaman terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan; dan (3) memperbaiki situasi dan kondisi sekolah / pembelajaran secara praktis”. Secara singkat, PTS ini bertujuan untuk mencari permasalahan nyata yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah, sekaligus mencari jawaban ilmiah bagaimana masalah-masalah tersebut bisa dipecahkan melalui suatu tindakan perbaikan. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument daftar hadir dan instrumen kuisioner. Instrument pertama dipakai untuk pantauan harian dan instrument berikutnya dipakai diakhir siklus sebagai bagian dari evaluasi. Penerapan insentif ini diamati 2 Siklus. Hasilnya penerapan pemberian insentif bagi tata usaha mengalami peningkatan kehadiran dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebesar sekitar 70%.
Mechanisms of oxidative response during biodegradation of malathion by S. oneidensis MR-1
Authors: Pan Qiaodong , Li Yanhong , Zhang Jing , Hu Ting , Hou Yu , Tang Shen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Malathion, an extensively used organophosphorus pesticide, poses a high potential risk of toxicity to humans and the environment. Shewanella (S.) oneidensis MR-1 has been proposed as a strain with excellent bioremediation capabilities, capable of efficiently removing a wide range of hard-to-degrade pollutants. However, the physiological and biochemical response of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how S. oneidensis MR-1 responds physiologically and biochemically to malathion while also investigating the biodegradation properties of the pesticide. The results showed that the 7-day degradation rates of S. oneidensis MR-1 were 84.085, 91.562, and 94.014% at malathion concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 mg/L, respectively. As the concentration of malathion increased, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were inhibited, leading to a significant rise in malondialdehyde content. This outcome can be attributed to the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggered by malathion stress. In addition, ROS production stimulates the secretion of soluble polysaccharides, which alleviates oxidative stress caused by malathion. Malathion-induced oxidative damage further exacerbated the changes in the cellular properties of S. oneidensis MR-1. During the initial stages of degradation, the cell density and total intracellular protein increased significantly with increasing malathion exposure. This can be attributed to the remarkable resistance of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion. Based on scanning electron microscopy observations, continuous exposure to contaminants led to a reduction in biomass and protein content, resulting in reduced cell activity and ultimately leading to cell rupture. In addition, this was accompanied by a decrease in Na+/ K+- ATPase and Ca2+ / Mg2+- ATPase levels, suggesting that malathion-mediated oxidative stress interfered with energy metabolism in S. oneidensis MR-1. The findings of this study provide new insights into the environmental risks associated with organophosphorus pesticides, specifically malathion, and their potential for bioremediation.
New insights into refraction and intraocular pressure in simulated plateau environment
Authors: Yu Xinli , Wang Yuchen , Liu Yihe , Xia Huaqin , Li Jiaxi , Sun Chao , Zhang Jing , Lv Zhongsheng , Liu Ziyuan , Li Xuemin , Ding Li 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To quantify the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) and corneal refraction immediately after exposure to low-pressure hypoxia at 4500 m.
Methods
The study group comprised six healthy male participants 20–26 years of age. Refractive values and intraocular pressure were measured with a portable refractometer and a handheld iCare tonometer, respectively. Measurements were taken at 11 altitudes (altitude 1: ground; altitude 2: 1000 m; altitude 3: 2000 m; altitude 4: 3000 m; altitude 5: 4000 m; altitude 6: 4500 m; altitude 7: 4500 m; 40 min adaptation; altitude 8: 3500 m; altitude 9: 2500 m; altitude 10: 1500 m; altitude 11: end of experiment). Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K-S) test and t-test.
Results
K-S test results for IOP and refraction at all altitudes showed no significant change (P > 0.05), and two-tailed t-tests of measurements at the beginning of the experiment and at 4500 m, at 4500 m after 40 min of adaptation, and at the end of the experiment showed no significant change (P > 0.05). However, as the altitude increased, the refractive values indicated a tendency of myopic drift and increase astigmatism, along with increased IOP. With decreased altitude, the initial state was restored.
Conclusion
Hypobaric hypoxia triggers changes in IOP and refractive values, which may result in differences in a pilot's observation of the surrounding environment and judgment of dashboard information, and, further, affect flight safety.