bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for a Compact Stellar Merger Origin for GRB 230307A From Fermi-LAT and Multiwavelength Afterglow Observations
Authors: Dai Cui-Yuan , Guo Chen-Lei , Zhang Hai-Ming , Liu Ruo-Yu , Wang Xiang-Yu 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
GRB 230307A is the second-brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected over 50 yr of observations and has a long duration in the prompt emission. Two galaxies are found to be close to the position of GRB 230307A: (1) a distant (z ∼ 3.87) star-forming galaxy, located at an offset of ∼0.″2–0.″3 from the GRB position (with a projected distance of ∼1–2 kpc); (2) a nearby (z = 0.065) spiral galaxy, located at an offset of 30″ (with a projected distance of ∼40 kpc). Though it has been found that the brightest GRBs are readily detected in GeV emission by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we find no GeV afterglow emission from GRB 230307A. Combining this with the optical and X-ray afterglow data, we find that a circumburst density as low as ∼10−5–10−4 cm−3 is needed to explain the nondetection of GeV emission and the multiwavelength afterglow data, regardless of the redshift of this GRB. Such a low-density disfavors the association of GRB 230307A with the high-redshift star-forming galaxy, since the proximity of the GRB position to this galaxy would imply a higher-density environment. Instead, the low-density medium is consistent with the circumgalactic medium, which agrees with the large offset between GRB 230307A and the low-redshift galaxy. This points to the compact stellar merger origin for GRB 230307A, consistent with the detection of an associated kilonova.
Ramses 2024
Authors: David Dominique 
Published: February 2024

Tout se passe normalement, la guerre produit à la fois un blocage sur l’ancien et des dynamiques neuves, incontrôlées. Blocage sur l’ancien : chaque conflit redécouvre que nulle technique ne tranche rapidement les grands affrontements. La force mortifère se déploie lentement, inexorable. En Ukraine, la montée aux extrêmes s’embourbe sur le terrain, s’immobilise provisoirement sous le fracas des armes.
En quête d'archives
Authors: Charaudeau Patrick , Lochard Guy , Soulages Jean-Claude 
Published: February 2024

Les trois chercheurs qui répondent à ces questions, tout en étant dans des affectations académiques différentes, faisaient partie du Centre d’Analyse du Discours (CAD) de l’Université Paris 13 dirigé par Patrick Charaudeau. S’accomplissait alors un travail collectif, ce qui veut dire que concepts et méthodes d’analyse étaient élaborés conjointement. Cependant, chacun apportait une expertise propre et Jean-Claude Soulages et Guy Lochard s’étant plus particulièrement spécialisés sur les questions audiovisuelles, il leur revient d’avoir été à l’origine d’un travail inédit concernant le traitement des données.
La justice des années sombres
Authors: Bussière Michel 
Published: February 2024

À partir de l’armistice de 1940, une partie de la Savoie est placée sous la tutelle militaire italienne alors que l’administration française garde théoriquement sa souveraineté. Deux traits caractérisent l’attitude de l’occupant italien : d’une part, sa volonté de protection des Juifs contre les persécutions dont ils étaient victimes de la part des autorités allemandes et françaises ; d’autre part, une répression pénale dirigée contre les maquis à partir de 1943 par une justice militaire italienne appliquant le Code fasciste de procédure pénale militaire.
Nationwide inclusive facilitator training: Mindsets, practices, and growth
Authors: Codding Diane , Yen Alexandria H. , Lewis Haley , Johnson-Ojeda Vanessa , Frey Regina F. , Hokanson Sarah Chobot , Goldberg Bennett B. 
Published: February 2024

Advancing diversity in STEM requires competent and confident faculty and staff who can lead local professional development in inclusive teaching to improve classroom instruction and support all learners. This article examines how a facilitator training model designed to promote inclusive facilitation impacted the self-reported confidence and practices of inclusive learning community facilitators. This mixed methods study reports on survey data from project-trained facilitators (n = 71) collected over four course runs. Facilitators reported significant increases in confidence, with the largest effect sizes in areas related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and identity. Qualitative findings indicate the training model effectively aligned facilitators with our approach to inclusive facilitation. Findings demonstrate that professional development in inclusive teaching, and by extension in other equity and diversity topics, can be successfully done at a national scale by centering identity, power, and positionality while upholding “do no harm.” This article provides a strategy for how DEI-focused faculty development efforts can select, train, and support facilitators on a national scale while maintaining high fidelity to project values and goals.
The restricted quantum double of the Yangian
Authors: Wendlandt Curtis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Let

$\mathfrak {g}$

be a complex semisimple Lie algebra with associated Yangian

$Y_{\hbar }\mathfrak {g}$

. In the mid-1990s, Khoroshkin and Tolstoy formulated a conjecture which asserts that the algebra

$\mathrm {D}Y_{\hbar }\mathfrak {g}$

obtained by doubling the generators of

$Y_{\hbar }\mathfrak {g}$

, called the Yangian double, provides a realization of the quantum double of the Yangian. We provide a uniform proof of this conjecture over

$\mathbb {C}[\kern-1.2pt\![{\hbar }]\!\kern-1.2pt]$

which is compatible with the theory of quantized enveloping algebras. As a by-product, we identify the universal R-matrix of the Yangian with the canonical element defined by the pairing between the Yangian and its restricted dual.
Guerras na Idade Média
Authors: Lima Joab 
Published: February 2024

Trata-se de resenha de dois capítulos da obra organizada por Demátrio Magnóli.
MAGNOLI, Demétrio et al. História das Guerras. 4. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2019. 479 p.
Os dois capítulos são: Conquistas Bárbaras (MACEDO, José Rivair); e Cruzadas na Idade Média (FERNANDES, Fátima Regina)
The Impact of Housing on Happiness
Authors: Rosendorfer Markus 
Published: February 2024

This scientific paper aims to investigate and understand the complex relationship between housing and happiness by examining the different factors that influence subjective well-being through analyzing a wide range of studies. It investigates the multifaceted ways in which housing conditions contribute and deter to individual happiness.
The research question guiding this paper is: How does housing, including housing conditions, housing stability, affordability, and neighborhood characteristics influence individual happiness? The analysis seeks to provide insights into the mechanisms through which housing can affect individuals' happiness. Furthermore, the paper explores the potential mechanisms through which housing affects broader social well-being, highlighting the importance of housing policies and interventions in promoting the public’s overall happiness. The paper concludes with policy implications to enhance the happiness of individuals and communities through housing intervention.
Endophthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery – Is the Problem Still Present?
Authors: Jasielska Monika , Burakowska Aleksandra , Mackiewicz Jerzy 
Published: February 2024

PurposeThe aim of this study is to present a group of patients who were diagnosed and treated for postoperative endophtalmitis following cataract surgery.Material and MethodsThe study included four patients two women and two men aged 53 to 89 who underwent cataract surgery two days previous. Acute postoperative endophtalmitis was diagnosed in these patients and vitrectomy was performed immediately upon admission to the clinic.ResultsIn the first few days after vitrectomy the patients reported a reduction in eye pain and photophobia. Methicillin-resistant, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis was isolated from intraoperatively collected material. Following the treatment five months after the initial surgery the patients showed an improvement in visual acuity from hand movement in front of the eye, finger counting from 0.5 meters to a range of 0.1 to 0.7 on the Snellen scale.DiscussionIn the analyzed group of patients with postoperative endophtalmitis the most common pathogen responsible for the development of this inflammation as described in the literature was isolated. The use of surgical treatment, full and early vitrectomy, yielded positive results that included the remission of subjective symptoms, improvement of the local condition and visual improvement.ConclusionsPostoperative endophtalmitis is still a significant complication of cataract surgery within our practice. The use of an appropriate therapeutic procedure in our opinion – the vitrectomy can lead to very good postoperative outcomes.
Vitrectomy 23 G with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injection in a Patient with Neovascular Glaucoma with Total Retinal Detachment, Hemorrhage into Anterior Chamber and Vitreous Chamber of the Right Eye – Case Report
Authors: Sirek Sebastian , Woszczek Dawid , Leszczyński Rafał , Mukwa-Kominek Ewa 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionNeovascular glaucoma is a serious eye disease characterized by neovascularization of their is and anterior chamber angle. The most important risk factors for the development of neovascular glaucoma include retinal ischemia including that caused by proliferative diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion, or retinal detachment.Material and MethodsA 61-year-old man with anterior chamber and vitreous chamber hemorrhage, recurrent total retinal detachment and advanced neovascular glaucoma in the right eye.ResultsVisual acuity recorded as hand motion, intraocular pressure measured by applanation tonometry 16 mmHg. The anterior segment showed massive anterior chamber hemorrhage and iris neovascularization. Ultrasound examination of the right eyeball in the B projection showed multiple diffuse extra echoes consistent with hemorrhage into the vitreous chamber and flat total retinal detachment. The patient was scheduled for anterior chamber washout, 23 G posterior vitrectomy with retinal endolaser, silicone oil endotamponade and injection of ranibizumab into the vitreous chamber of the right eye. During the first follow-up, an improvement in visual acuity to a level of 1/50 using Snellen arrays, stabilization of intraocular pressure to a level of 11 mmHg, and retinal adhesion was achieved.ConclusionsPars plana vitrectomy in patients with anterior chamber and vitreous chamber hemorrhage, retinal detachment and neovascular glaucoma is an effective surgical procedure for restoring useful visual acuity. In addition, ranibizumab injection has a direct effect on reducing the level of intraocular vascular endothelial growth factor and causes regression of neovascularization in the retina, angle and iris.
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Bilateraloptic Disc Edema – Maintaining Near-normal Blood Glucose Values as a Gold Standard Treatment. Case Report
Authors: Sirek Sebastian , Jastrzębska-Miazga Irmina , Woś Rafał , Nocoń-Bratek Martyna , Mrukwa-Kominek Ewa 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionOne of the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus is a diabetic retinopathy which turns out to be the main reason of newly developed blindness in individuals of reproductive age in developed countries.PurposeThe aim of this study was to report a case of 23-years old patient which was provided with intensive therapy with the goal of achieving near-normal glycemia. Improved blood-glucose levels lead to inhibition and regression of diabetic retinopathy and improvement of visual acuity.ResultsImprovement of best corrected visual acuity of both eyes (righteye 0.8, left eye 0.7) was achieved. We observed significant improvement in clinical manifestations of diabetic retinopathy including regression of microvasular abnormalities and considerable reduction of optic disc edema.ConclusionsBesides of invasive procedures such as laseroterapy, steroid or anti vascular endothelial growth factor injections and vitrecotmy, correct treatment of diabetes mellitus complications such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy should be mainly focused on maintaining normal blood-glucoselevels.
الاتجاه الاجتماعي في التفسير "الهام الرحمن" للشيخ عبيد الله السندي: سورة الرعد أنموذجا
Authors: Gul Wahid  , Dr. Taj Afsar  
Published: February 2024

“Ilham al-Rahman” is an exegesis of Holy Quran that was dictated by Sheikh Ubaidullah al-Sindhi to his disciple Maulana Musa Jarullah, who was a Russian scholar. This exegesis is in Arabic language and it attempts at reading the scripture in social context. In exegesis the Holy Quran has been read in the light of social rules, that is why this exegesis covers all the major aspects of social life including politics, sociology and economics. Because of this relevance, many different revolutions have been mentioned at different places in this Tafseer. It has one basic quality that makes this work trustworthy knowledge, that being it's citing qur’anic verses and applying them in accordance to the historic period that this exegesis was attempted in. Furthermore, instead of reloading qur’anic words especially with mishaps and events, the citations have been kept general.
The reason or logic of this is that the Holy Quran is an eternal source of guidance for every human being till the day of judgement. And the aim of revealing the Holy Quran is to rectify the wrong and misleading traditions trends that are found in every age.
Moreover, this Tafseer has been written in the light of the rules of the first Islamic thinker of the subcontinent Imam Shah Waliullah. In it the five trustworthy knowledge sources or episteme are used and the usage of commonly understood words is regarded as a basic rule of knowing.
A Common Arts Instructional Method and the Logic of Design
Authors: O'Neill Edward R. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
For almost 300 years, five different art forms have used the same instructional method. This Common Arts Instructional Method (CAIM) can be explained using a variety of theories. The CAIM also offers the opportunity to understand instructional methods under the banner of design: instances of types rather than applications of laws or principles. The differences between theory and design are explored, and some recommendations are offered for striking new instances of this common type.
On Survival
Authors: Bohlman Philip V. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An expansion of my 2022 Charles Seeger Lecture, “On Survival” unfolds as a set of reflections on the moment in the history of ethnomusicology that has followed intense periods of response to the COVID-19 pandemic and of racial self-reckoning worldwide. While examining common concerns and practices for ethnomusicology as a field, I do not propose a new theory or method, but rather I argue for the unity of the field rather than the separation of approaches into subdisciplines. The common ground of the present ethnomusicological moment, like that of the past to which ethnomusicologists now return, lies in a fundamental concern for ethical practice and moral purpose. Throughout the article, I draw upon case studies, many from my own ethnographic and historical work, especially from my research in and performances of music of the Shoah, to claim affinity between the fields of ethnomusicology and moral philosophy. These affinities emerge from common engagement with the moral dimensions of survival: trauma, mourning, border crossing, goodness, cohabitation with others in the Anthropocene, transcendence.
The video clips are available here: https://files.press.uillinois.edu/journals/supplemental/ethno/seeger_lecture/
“We Should Be Louder”: Rastafari, Amplified Spirituality, and Spacemaking in Shashemene, Ethiopia
Authors: Aarons David 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Rastafari who repatriated themselves to Ethiopia in the belief that it is their Promised Land create sacred spaces by amplifying their praises to Haile Selassie through drumming, chanting, and sound systems. Members of the repatriated Rastafari community in Ethiopia employ multiple approaches to amplification as a strategy for working through and against the limitations of space, visibility, audibility, and already-established notions of what it means to be religious. I show that amplification is a significant domain through which the practices of spirituality and spacemaking can be combined, contested, and mobilized within a politics of belonging, fulfilment, and acceptance.
Mizrahi Rap in Israel: Ethnicity and Intertextuality in the Cosmopolitan Post-Genre Era
Authors: Dorchin Uri , Crowdus Miranda 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article uses ethnography and music analysis to compare the intertextuality of Mizrahi music and rap by two generations of hip hop artists in Israel. The perceived compatibility of the two genres is often motivated by apparent similarities between Mizrahiness and Blackness as two ethno-racial categories associated with disenfranchisement. We argue that varied musical approaches to combining Mizrahi music and rap reflect the ways that different generations have negotiated local and global cultural spaces. Early rappers in Israel, who regarded Mizrahi music and rap as two distinct genres, tended to compose a rather mechanistic juxtaposition between them that suggests a perceived ontological gap between the local and the global. Conversely, contemporary rappers have been socialized in and make use of a virtual and borderless musical environment, a realm that arguably breaks down the logic of coherent musical genres and the cultural and spatial compartments they once seemed to occupy. This is reflected in their typical compositional style, which merges the two genres into a seamless, indistinguishable form. The case of “Mizrahi rap” demonstrates how global trends are inscribed into local negotiations of ethnicity and how the perceived relatedness between ethnic and racial categories (i.e., Mizrahiness and Blackness) defines new conceptions of the global sphere itself.
“Welcome to The White Lotus in Sicily!” L'isola nell'immaginario collettivo e la Sicilia di Mike White
Authors: Mazzucchelli Chiara 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Il recente successo internazionale della miniserie televisiva statunitense The White Lotus conferma il permanere di una narrativa che configura l'isola come un topos di percorsi narrativi classici, che dalla letteratura sono approdati al piccolo e grande schermo. Questo articolo propone un'analisi della rappresentazione della Sicilia nella seconda stagione di The White Lotus, contestualizzandola all'interno di un filone di testi di varia natura che hanno contribuito a plasmare un'idea collettiva di isola e mettendola in relazione con un testo essenziale della “Sicilia di celluloide,” cioè Il Padrino di Francis Ford Coppola.
Pseudonymic Passing and Ambivalent Whiteness in the Contemporary Polish American Immigrant Novel
Authors: Filar Diana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In Karolina Waclawiak's novel, How to Get into the Twin Palms (2012), the Polish American immigrant narrator changes her name from the “too-Polish” Zosia to Anya, in order to “pass” as Russian and gain access to the titular social club. This attempt to pass as Russian—imbued with personal hopes for a sense of belonging and power—alludes to a history of tensions across American ethno-racial lines, while at the same time illuminating significant differences among Europeans otherwise presumed to be simply White. Anya's attempts to pass center around her gendered and sexualized embodiment, a step that then allows her to define her relationships to the United States and Poland by questioning, developing, and leveraging her new name in exchange for a new ethno-racialized identity. The novel's thematic and formal preoccupation with naming and names thus reflects the ways in which immigrants negotiate the interconnectedness of identity's multiple manifestations and forge identities on their own terms. The privilege of the choice to pass within and among Slavic ethnicities distinguishes texts like Twin Palms as the ancestral inheritors of a US-immigrant literary tradition while also marking the Whiteness of their protagonists. Anya's particular imagination of US-immigrant-selfhood is predicated on ethno-racial differentiation and gendered embodiment determined both by an overidentification premised on erasure and by distinction within the twenty-first-century American racialized milieu. Waclawiak's narrative deploys different strategies at the level of naming in order to circle around the issue of race while simultaneously centering the differences within post-Soviet Slavic White ethnicity.
Mothers, Soldiers, and Families
Authors: Podbielska Alicja 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The article examines gender representations and their functions in depictions of Polish Holocaust rescuers in public discourse, commemoration, culture, and education during the last two decades. It focuses on several individuals and one family who emerged as the most recognizable and celebrated rescuers, meant to embody Poles’ attitudes toward Jews. The article argues that rescuers’ legacies were formatted to fit a traditional Polish ethos of armed struggle and martyrdom. While stereotypical “female” and “male” roles and characteristics were attributed to individual rescuers, collectively their status was elevated through inclusion in male-centric, militarized heroism. Both the liberal center and the nationalist right-wing contributed to such conceptualization; increasingly representations of rescue are employed to promote a conservative agenda regarding gender, sexuality, and reproductive rights.
History, Nationalism, and Lesbian Cabaret
Authors: Greig Jodi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article, entitled “History, Nationalism, and Lesbian Cabaret: Agnieszka Weseli ‘Furja’ and Maria Konopnicka,” traces the role that nineteenth-century Polish Positivist author Maria Konopnicka has played in the twenty-first century Polish LGBT rights movement, as well as the backlash against her newfound status as an LGBT icon from nationalist factions. More specifically, I examine how activist-historian and performance artist Agnieszka Weseli-Furja has reimagined nineteenth-century queer and feminist history through her performances as Konopnicka as part of the lesbian cabaret troupe Barbie Girls. Through my analysis of her sketches collectively titled “From the Album of Maria Konopnicka,” I argue that Furja utilizes a form of feminist revisionist historiography to navigate the historical Konopnicka's ambiguous sexuality and her association with twentieth- and twenty-first-century Polish nationalism (often hostile to the LGBT community). Through these performances, Furja attempts to decouple patriarchy and heteronormativity from Polish national belonging, producing an alternative vision of Polish patriotism based in feminist community and same-sex desire.1