bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Produksi Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Organik di Blora, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yudhi Joshinjitsu Fatirizqina , Kartika Juang Gema , Sukma Dewi 
Published: January 2024

Kelor termasuk komoditas hortikultura tropis yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pemenuhan pangan fungsional. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan mengevaluasi pengelolaan tenaga kerja pada sistem budidaya kelor dengan menghitung efisiensi penggunaan tenaga kerja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2019 di Blora, Jawa Tengah. Kebutuhan tenaga kerja dihitung berdasarkan jumlah HOK realisasi pada setiap jenis pekerjaan. Jenis pekerjaan yang dapat diamati meliputi pemupukan, pemanenan, pengendalian hama, serta pengendalian gulma dan pembumbunan. Jumlah HOK yang dimiliki perusahaan adalah 1,800 HOK, sedangkan HOK realisasi yang dihitung di lapangan berjumlah 1,491 HOK sehingga kebutuhan tenaga kerja lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan realisasi yang ada pada perusahaan. Kelebihan tenaga kerja pada perusahaan disebabkan oleh jam kerja yang dibebankan perusahaan lebih kecil dibandingkan jam kerja standar. Peningkatan efisiensi tenaga kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi jumlah tenaga kerja menjadi 5 orang dan penambahan jam kerja efektif menjadi 7 jam.
Kata kunci : efisiensi tenaga kerja, jam kerja, jenis pekerjaan
Strategi Penguatan Kelembagaan Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Miza Teuku Iqbal , Kolopaking Lala M , Hakim Dedi Budiman 
Published: January 2024

Gizi buruk-kurang merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan kematian dan penyakit infeksi serta berdampak pada perkembangan intelektual, produktivitas dan tumbuh kembang anak. Dalam upaya penanggulangan gizi buruk-kurang peran stakeholder sangat penting. Dengan adanya UKBM dapat membantu tugas pemerintah dalam menjalankan program perbaikan gizi masyarakat yang bertujuan melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan gizi buruk-kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Perbaikan Gizi masyarakat; dan 2) merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masalah gizi buruk-kurang dapat dilakukan pencegahan dengan melakukan penyuluhan, membuka konsultasi dan pemeriksaan baik pada kegiatan di puskesmas maupun posyandu. Untuk penanggulangan gizi buruk-kurang pemerintah bekerjasama dengan masyarakat atau kelompok masyarakat. Peran puskesmas dalam menjaring informasi dari kader posyandu bertujuan untuk mendektesi kasus gizi buruk-kurang. Petugas kesehatan juga aktif mendatangi keluarga yang mengalami masalah gizi serta melakukan pemantauan kondisi atau perkembangannya. Usaha dalam mencapai indikator SPM, perlu adanya kerjasama yang sinergi lintas SKPD dalam perbaikan gizi masyarakat.
Transformación del sistema y experiencia docente en pandemia: análisis desde la teoría de la actividad
Authors: Gonzalez Palacios Micaela , Hojman Viviana , Perez J. Carola , Valenzuela-Ramirez Pilar 
Published: January 2024

Las medidas de distanciamiento social implementadas durante la pandemia por covid-19 trasladaron la actividad educativa en Chile al formato virtual. Con el fin de explorar la experiencia docente en relación con la educación remota en contexto de pandemia, se realizó un estudio cualitativo basado en una epistemología dialéctica. Participaron cinco docentes de educación básica de un colegio particular subvencionado de una comuna semi rural de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y se analizaron utilizando la Teoría de la Actividad Histórica-Cultural. Los resultados indican que, junto con la incorporación de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas en la mediación de aprendizajes, hubo tensiones asociadas con la incorporación de las familias al proceso, cambios en las reglas y límites del trabajo, y aislamiento en la comunidad escolar. Todo lo anterior influyó en una evaluación principalmente negativa de la experiencia por parte de las y los docentes entrevistados.
Role of Primary School Head Teachers in Curriculum Implementation in Sindh
Authors: Dool Masood Ahmed , Shah Dr. Hasan Syed , Siddiqui Kamran Akhtar , Dool Mahmood Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research work has been led to explore the role of head teachers (HTs), particularly in Curriculum Understanding and its Implementation (CU&I). In order to create school leaders that can cope as unique practices, the Instructional leaders have to implement the leadership practices to improve the overall activities in realm of the school generally and CU&I particularly.
The purpose of this qualitative research was to explore HTs perform as leaders in CU&I, to develop the educational institution, supervise the teaching and learning process, to understand the curriculum, seek achievement of the learners. Discovering the role of HTs concerning CU&I it in the context of upper Sindh has remained almost unexplored. The purposive and convenient sampling was used to select the head teachers (n.6). Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis for the emergent themes. The findings were that head teachers as leaders in CU&I perform differently in different areas. These findings support the head teachers to apply better CU&I to improve the process of the schooling in above terms. The implication is for the head teachers working in the public sector schools to be set the example for the current and upcoming head teachers.
Predicting the Potential Invasion Hotspots of Chromolaena odorata under Current and Future Climate Change Scenarios in Heterogeneous Ecological Landscapes of Mizoram, India
Authors: Sengupta Rabishankar , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar 
Published: January 2024

Recent trends in globalization, human mobility surge and global trade aggravated the expansion of alien species introduction leading to invasion by alien plants compounded by climate change. The ability to predict the spread of invasive species within the context of climate change holds significance for accurately identifying vulnerable regions and formulating strategies to contain their wide proliferation and invasion. Anthropogenic activities and recent climate change scenarios increased the risk of Chromolaena odorata invasion and habitat expansion in Mizoram. To forecast its current distribution and habitat suitability amidst climatic alterations in Mizoram, a MaxEnt-driven habitat suitability model was deployed using the default parameters. The resultant model exhibited that the current spatial range of C. odorata occupies 15.37% of geographical areas deemed suitable for varying degrees of invasion. Projections for 2050 and 2070 anticipated an expansion of suitable habitats up to 34.37% of the geographical area of Mizoram, specifically under RCP 2.6 in 2070 in comparison with its present distribution. Currently, the distributional range of C. odorata in Mizoram spans from lower (450 m) to mid elevational ranges up to 1700 meters, with limited presence at higher altitudes. However, the habitat suitability model extrapolates that climate changes will elevate the invasion risk posed by C. odorata across Mizoram, particularly in the North-Western and Central regions. The projection of further territorial expansion and an upward shift in altitudinal range in the future underscores the urgency of instating robust management measures to pre-empt the impact of C. odorata invasion. This study recommends the imperative nature of effective C. odorata management, particularly during the initial stages of invasion.
The Impact of Stress and Depression on Adolescents: An Empirical Study
Authors: Kulshreshtha Medha Narayan , Sharma Roopali , Yadav Saroj 
Published: January 2024

Background: stress and depressive mood swings among adolescents have a serious influence in the later part of life. It is necessary to analyse the problems of adolescents in order to create psychologically strong society. The aim of study was to investigate the driving factors of stress and instable mood in adolescents. This also helped to reveal the educational and social barriers of adolescents. Research hypothesis: stress and depressive mood swings in adolescents mostly occur due to events in their habitual places, such as schools, public places, and family. Patients and methods: the primary data of the study was obtained from 138 school student adolescents. The gathered data of semi-structured questionnaire was analysed, using Quantitative Research Methodology, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science), statistical tests, like Correlation, ANOVA, and Descriptive statistics. Results: disasters of stress and depressive mood swings affect the lifestyle of adolescents. The study suggested that the family environment and academic problems were the vital psychological factor affecting the adolescents. Avoiding negative thoughts helps to increase one’s self esteem. Education improves the involvement in socialising. Conclusion: involvement of parents in education process contributes to create positive family environment, which in turn helps to identify solutions for improving one’s self esteem. Concentration on severe disasters of stress and depressive mood swings among adolescents facilitates the creation of a strong psychological society.
Clinical and Psychopathological Features of Late-Onset Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis
Authors: Pochueva V. V. , Kolykhalov I. V. 
Published: January 2024

Background: schizophrenia-like psychosis with very late onset is one of the most common diagnostic group in late age mental disorders exclude dementia and depression with psychotic symptoms [1]. Geriatric psychiatrists discuss its similarity to neurodegenerative diseases and risk of dementia development in the outcome of disease. The aim was to study the clinical and psychopathological features of very late manifesting schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like psychoses and their impact on the course of the disease. Patients and methods: 45 patients were observed, the mean age was 70.6 ± 8.70 years. Patients were diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, chronic delusional disorder and schizophrenia-like disorder, with onset after 60 years. Psychopathological and psychometric (PANSS, CDSS, HAMD, MoCA, MMSE) methods were used. Assessment was performed at the 0 day and at the 28th day from the beginning of the treatment. Results: heterogeneity and different short-terms outcomes of acute psychosis were described depending on the clinical characteristics and predominant syndrome complex. In 15 cases (33 %) prevailed severe polymorphic psychotic symptoms of mental disorganization with formation of negative symptoms and cognitive impairment with decreasing social and daily activity. In 22 cases (49 %) dominated paranoid symptoms with old age persecutory delusions with formation of residual positive and negative symptoms. In 8 cases (18 %) prevailed affective and delusional symptoms. This group was characterized with high level of reduction of productive symptoms and restoration of premorbid social and daily activity. Conclusions: features of clinical characteristics, including the nature and severity of cognitive impairment at the onset of disease, are significant for prognosis and outcomes of disease. The data obtained could be served for the development of personalized therapeutic approaches that take into account the syndromic features and course of late-onset psychosis.
Tinnitus and Psychiatric Disorders (a Clinical Psychopathological Study of Patients without Otorhinolaryngological Pathology)
Authors: Yakimets A. V. , Morozova S. V. , Stakanov P. A. , Sadkova O. A. , Polyakova E. P. 
Published: January 2024

Background: tinnitus is the perception of acoustic, phantom sounds in the ear and/or head in the absence of an external source. The prevalence of tinnitus is 5–15 % in the population. The occurrence of subjective noise may have a number of possible causes, but the causal relationship between psychiatric disorders and tinnitus remains insufficiently proven, according to previous studies. The aim was to study an acoustic phenomenon of the “ear/head noise” type, comparable with tinnitus symptomatology, in the absence of otorhinolaryngological, neurological, somatic pathologies. Patients and methods: the sample consisted of 12 patients (11 men, 1 woman, mean age 38 ± 8.5 years) who underwent complex psychopathological, pathopsychological, psychometric, otorhinolaryngological, neurological, and instrumental examinations, statistical. The patients met the diagnostic criteria of subjective tinnitus according to ICD-10 classification (code H93.1). Results: the psychopathological qualification of tinnitus in our observations corresponds to psychosensory disorders of the synesthesia type. In the most cases, the ear noise occurred against the background of already long-standing neurotic or overvalued hypochondria. Depending on clinical picture of ear noise, and features of the course of hypochondriacal disorder, the acoustic phenomenon of the “ear / head noises” type was revealed within four nosologies: hypochondriacal schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, cluster B personality disorder with the phenomenon of hypochondriacal diathesis, paranoid personality disorder with the phenomenon of overvalued hypochondria. Conclusion: the results of the present study, in spite of a limited number of observations, allow us (as a working hypothesis) to propose the following statement: the acoustic phenomenon of the “ear / head noise” type can manifest in psychiatric disorders (psychopathological phenomena of the hypochondriacal circle) duplicating the symptoms of tinnitus at clinical level which, are formed within otolaryngological, neurologicl and somatic pathology. Taking into account these clinical data, hypochondriacal formations appearing in the considered casuistic of the present study, having no base of otorhinolaryngology-related pathology, or internal organ pathology, can be qualified in accordance with the criteria presented in publication A. B. Smulevich et al. (2023) as a part of somatic paranoia. Further comprehensive study of this phenomenon is necessary for more accurate verification of the clinical criteria for differential diagnosis, increasing the efficiency of identifying the pathology under discussion, and determining rational methods of complex treatment, including psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapeutic modalities.
Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects
Authors: Rozanov V. A. , Karavaeva T. A. , Vasileva A. V. , Radionov D. S. 
Published: January 2024

Background: stress and trauma are important both for the development of PTSD and suicide, however, suicidal behavior in PTSD is not characterized enough. The aim of this narrative review is to present the latest and most evidence-based data on the relationship between suicidal behavior (in its wide range of manifestations — from suicidal thoughts and attempts to completedsuicide) with a psychiatric diagnosis of PTSD, or with individual symptoms of this disorder in different contingents. Materials and methods: data search was performed in PubMed and e-Library, as well as in relevant monographs, mostly evidence-based sources. Results: the data available strongly suggest that PTSD is not a priority, but a significant factor in an increased risk of suicide, especially in case of comorbidity with depression and addictions. The more a particular group is exposed to traumatic stress, the stronger the relationship between PTSD symptoms and suicidal behavior. The impact of PTSD on suicidality is largely mediated by the comorbidity and severity of psychosocial maladjustment that often accompanies PTSD. Dependence on a traumatic event and stress vulnerability are common links in the pathogenesis of PTSD, depression, and suicide. Conclusion: in clinical practice, the presence of a diagnosis or selected symptoms of PTSD is the reason for closer attention to the suicidal tendencies of the patient and the use of targeted prevention measures. On the population level, it is necessary to pay more attention to general hardiness and stress resilience.
Determinant factors of stunting in children 2-5 years in West Aceh District, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Dewi Sandra , Ahmad Aripin , Abdurrahman Faisal Bin 
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in Indonesia, and Aceh in particular, is still very high. This condition affects the quality of human resources and future economic growth. This study examined the determinants of stunting among children under five years of age 24-59 months in West Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The research method was a cross-sectional study design, using secondary data from the EPPGBM and PIS-PK data from the Health Center in 2020. The sample comprised 386 families with children under five. Data were collected through documentation studies from PIS-PK data and stunting data from the E-PPGBM data. Family data matching was performed using the National Identity Number (NIN). Statistical analysis was performed using a Multiple Logistic Regression test with 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 2,81; p= 0,010), latrine use (OR=1,73; p= 0,043), and smoking (OR= 1,62; p= 0,022) with the prevalence of stunting. Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding was a determining factor for the incidence of stunting in toddlers (OR= 2,36; p= 0,010). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding practices are a determinant factor of stunting in children under five in West Aceh, so structured efforts need to be made to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage by strengthening nutrition counseling and breastfeeding preparation for pregnant women up to two years.
Pengaruh mengonsumsi madu Aceh Selatan terhadap tingkat keasaman pH Saliva pada murid Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Keumala Cut Ratna , Mardelita Sisca , Andriani Andriani , Rahayu Intan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Saliva is an oral fluid secreted by the salivary glands. Saliva plays a role in preventing dental and oral diseases, one of the things that must be considered is the degree of acidity (pH) of saliva. At normal pH, saliva functions to reduce bacterial growth, help the growth of epithelial skin cells, reduce plaque accumulation and activate enzyme work. One of the actions to maintain salivary pH is by using honey.Objectives: to determine the effect of honey on the acidity level of salivary pH of children in grades IV and V at Lampeuneurut State Elementary School.Methods: The study was conducted at Lampeuneurut State Elementary School in February 2022. The research design is quasi-experiment. The sample size was 53 students. Data collection through interviews and observations and measurement of salivary pH. Intervention was carried out by providing South Aceh honey for one week. Data analysis using T-test.Results: There is a decrease in salivary pH in Lampeuneurut State Elementary School children who are given honey before and after (p = 0,0001). Before being given honey, the average or mean value obtained was 6,58, while after being given honey, the mean value of salivary pH in Lampeuneurut State Elementary School children in Aceh Besar Regency dropped to 5,21 and made the salivary pH decrease to acid.Conclusion: There is an effect of consuming honey on the acidity level of salivary pH of class IV and V children at SDN Lampeuneurut. Consuming honey and maintaining dental health can also increase endurance to maintain health, especially in the teeth and mouth.
Efikasi salep dari ekstrak daun Turi (Sesbania Grandiflora) sebagai penyembuhan luka bakar terhadap Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa , Umar Anugrah , Ervianingsih Ervianingsih 
Published: January 2024

Background: Burns are frequent injuries and can cause serious health problems. Turi leaf extract (Sesbania Grandiflora) has been used as a traditional medicine to treat burns. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of ointment from turi leaf extract in healing burns in rabbits.Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turi leaf extract cream in rabbits' recovery burnsMethods: The study uses experimental research methods with a single factor design. (single factor design). As for the location of this research, it was carried out in the Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory of semi-solid preparation, Pharmacy Studies Program of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The study was conducted in the period January-February 2023. The sample used is fresh turia leaves (Sesbania Grandiflora) that are green and cleaned or disorted, then washed with running water until clean. Samples of turi leaves are dried with winding for 3-5 days. The sample is then sprayed with a blender. The data to be analyzed is the percentage of burn healing obtained by measuring the average diameter of the burn. Measurement is done once a day.Results: The results of the study showed that rabbits who were given turia leaf extract ointment had a faster burn healing process compared to the rabbit who was given regular ointments. The area of burns in rabbits given turia leaf extract ointment is also smaller than the rabbit given regular ointments. The ointment from the turia leaf extract is effective in healing burns in rabbits. The results of this study showed that on the 14th day, burns in mice given the FIII dose group (concentration of 7,5%) had the greatest effect on wound healing, followed by the FII dose group (5%) which had a 99,70% healing percentage. The FI dose group had a healing percentage of 85,69%, a positive control of 90,15%, and a negative control of 63,29%.Conclusion: it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of senggani leaves has the potential to heal burns in rats. The FIII dose group that had the highest concentration showed the greatest effect on wound healing. However, the FII dose group with lower concentrations also showed a significant effect in healing burns in rats.