bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI POTENSI LOKAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA MANDIRI
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Ayu Putri , Puspaningrum Irma Irawati 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Setiap desa memiliki potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik dari sumber daya alam, manusia maupun sosial. Umumnya Permasalahan yang ada di desa adalah rendahnya pendidikan menjadikan potensi tidak mampu termanfaatkan dengan baik, oleh karena itu perlu adanya Pengembangan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat mandiri dalam membangun usaha dan mencari peluang. Pengembangan masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan desa mandiri. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan masyarakat melalui potensi lokal dalam mewujudkan desa mandiri di desa Lobuk kecamatan Bluto kabupaten Sumenep. Pengembangan masyarakat sebagai suatu proses terorganisir untuk memperbaiki kehidupan masyarakat desa kearah yang lebih baik, dengan menggunakan 4 indikator, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan masyarakat mampu meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, pengembangan dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa melalui pemanfaatan 3 potensi besar desa yaitu potensi laut dengan cara menghasilkan beberapa produk olahan masyarakat, potensi kelompok masyarakat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kelompok masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat dalam memberi pelatihan ataupun menerima pelatihan, memberikan edukasi maupun sosialisasi serta memanfaatkan kesenian sebagai daya tarik dan ciri khas desa melalui beberapa pertunjukan. Beberapa produk dari hasil pengembangan masyarakat Lobuk meliputi teri crispy, co’o crispy kerupuk ikan, petis ikan, stik udang, nuget rumput laut, cendol rumput laut dan stik rumput laut.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan masyarakat, potensi lokal, desa mandiri
The relationship between sense of coherence and oral health-related quality of life among medical and dental students in India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ravi Amala G , Thomas Susan , Narayan Vivek 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
To assess the sense of coherence (SOC) and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and evaluate the relationship between the two parameters among medical and dental students.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 210 medical and dental students in the district of Kottayam in Kerala, India. A stratified random sampling technique based on the year of study was employed. The sample size was calculated based on a pilot study conducted among 20 medical and 20 dental students. Mann–Whitney U-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Spearman’s correlation test were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
The SOC and OHRQoL were higher among dental students than medical students. Those exposed to clinical postings presented with a higher SOC than the preclinical students. Furthermore, SOC was negatively correlated with the oral health impact among the clinical category of students (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Health is dependent on the individual and other physical, biological, and psychosocial factors. The concept of sense of coherence (SOC) is a psychosocial determinant of oral health in adults. A strong association between SOC and oral health-related quality of life has been established. In this study, OHRQoL was associated with the SOC among medical and dental students. Clinical category of students expressed a high SOC and better OHRQoL. Although the clinical category of students asserted a better quality of life, their stress level needs to be minimized. Health promotion and prevention of psychosocial symptoms should be included in the medical and dental curriculum.
Sobrevivencia y respuestas fisiológicas de corales expuestos a elevada turbidez en el arrecife Varadero, Caribe colombiano
Authors: López-Londoño Tomás , Gómez-Campo Kelly , Galindo-Martínez Claudia T. , González-Guerrero Luis A. , Roitman Sofia , Pollock F. Joseph , Pizarro Valeria , López-Victoria Mateo , Medina Mónica , Iglesias-Prieto Roberto 
Published: December 2023

El deterioro de las propiedades ópticas del agua, o aumento de turbidez, debido a perturbaciones antropogénicas es un fenómenogeneralizado en zonas costeras. Los efectos sobre el ambiente lumínico submarino y la fisiología de corales simbióticos, quedependen principalmente de la luz para sobrevivir y mantener elevada calcificación, han sido poco explorados. En este estudiose describen los efectos de la pluma del Canal del Dique sobre el ambiente lumínico, sobrevivencia y fisiología de corales en el arrecifeVaradero. Se realizó un trasplante recíproco con fragmentos de Orbicella faveolata entre una zona somera en Varadero (3.5 m) y un sitio contrastante con aguas más claras a mayor profundidad (12 m) con intensidad de luz comparable. La columna de agua en Varadero se encontró fuertemente estratificada, favoreciendo el aislamiento del arrecife de la pluma. Corales trasplantados a Varadero mostraron mayor sobrevivencia posiblemente debido a reducción de estrés lumínico y mayor heterotrofía. Su fisiología indicó aclimatación a poca luz y limitado potencial autotrófico, evidenciando un riesgo para la sobrevivencia de corales a mayor profundidad. Los resultados indican que un mayor deterioro de las propiedades ópticas del agua en la bahía de Cartagena por perturbaciones antropogénicas en la cuenca del río Magdalena y en la zona costera pone en riesgo la prevalencia del arrecife Varadero.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF SERVICE MARKET OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY THE EXAMPLE OF CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Конюшенко Д.С. 
Published: December 2023

Для эффективного управления конгрессно-выставочной деятельностью необходим анализ тенденций её развития на территории страны, поскольку совершенствование инфраструктуры данной отрасли влияет не только на привлечение дополнительных налоговых поступлений, но и на развитие качества и степени доступности услуг и объектов для населения регионов. В статье были выявлены отличительные черты конгрессно-выставочной отрасли в РФ, отмечены актуальные тенденции в области проведения конгрессно-выставочных мероприятий, проведен анализ количественных характеристик собственных и заказных событий в сфере соответствующих услуг.
To effectively manage congress and exhibition activities we need to analyze its development trends on the territory of the country, as the improvement of the infrastructure results not only in increasing tax revenues but also affects the quality and accessibility of services and objects for the population in regions. We reveal features of the congress and exhibition industry in the Russian Federation, as well as current trends concerning congress and exhibition events. We also analyze the quantitative characteristics of own and made to order events in the sphere in question.
CONCEPT AND CRIMINAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMES ASSOCIATED WITH INVOLVEMENT OF MINORS INTO PROSTITUTION
Authors: Тертычная И.В. , Аксенов Д.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрыта проблема вовлечения несовершеннолетних в занятие проституцией. Утверждается, что активное развитие IT-технологий стало толчком для расширения сферы преступлений против несовершеннолетних, поскольку интернет-пространство расширило возможности для их совершения. Сегодня одним из приоритетных направлений деятельности со стороны государства является предотвращение вовлечения несовершеннолетних в указанную сферу. Авторами статьи рассмотрено понятие преступлений, связанных с вовлечением несовершеннолетних в занятие проституцией, а также проведен их уголовно-правовой анализ.
The article reveals the problem of involving minors in prostitution. The active development of IT technologies has become an impetus for expanding the scope of crimes against minor, the Internet space has given attackers a free hand. Today, one of the priority areas of activity on the part of the state is to prevent the involvement of minors in this area of activity. The article discusses the concept and criminal legal analysis of crimes related to the involvement of minors in prostitution.
CONCEPT OF NATURE OF LATENT CRIME
Authors: Теохаров А.К. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализированы вопросы, связанные с латентной преступностью как криминологическим явлением. Приведены существующие в отечественной и зарубежной литературе определения понятия «латентная преступность», осуществлен ихкритический анализ. В результате дано авторское определение исследуемого понятия. Показана специфика соотношения между латентностью и общественной опасностью преступлений. Обращено внимание на необходимость использования современных методов выявления преступлений, обеспечивающих более объективную оценку их латентности.
The article analyses latent crime as a criminological phenomenon. It provides relevant concepts available in foreign and domestic literature with a critical analysis thereof being conducted and the author’s own definition of this concept being introduced. A certain specific is noted with regard to correlation between latency and public danger of crimes. Particular attention is paid to the need for applying contemporary methods of crime detection which would enable more objective assessment of their latency.
FEATURES OF MANAGING FINANCIAL RISKS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Дмитриева В.А. 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что происходящее в последние годы усложнение инвестиционных процессов и дефицит финансовых ресурсов сопровождаются увеличением потенциальных рисков, снижающих эффект инвестиций. Профессиональное управление рисками имеет особо важное значение для улучшения инвестиционного климата и международной инвестиционной деятельности в крупных проектах в энергетике, инфраструктуре, промышленности и других отраслях.
The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the recent growing complexity of investment processes and the deficit of financial resources entail the growth of potential risks decreasing the investment effect. Professional risk management is of key importance for the improvement of investment climate and international investment activity in big projects in energy production, infrastructure, industry, etc.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR EVASION OF MILITARY OR ALTERNATIVE CIVIL SERVICE: CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION
Authors: Бозиев Т.О. , Коротков А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследованы спорные вопросы квалификации преступления, предусмотренного ст. 328 «Уклонение от прохождения военной и альтернативной гражданской службы» Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации (УК РФ). Несмотря на длительное существование нормы в доктринальных источниках, а также при практическом применении часто возникают дискуссии относительно вопроса о субъекте рассматриваемого преступления. Особенно обострилась ситуация в период прохождения мобилизационных мероприятий при проведении специальной военной операции. Проведен анализ действующего уголовного законодательства, законодательства, регулирующего прохождение военной или альтернативной гражданской службы, изучена судебная практика, а также исследованы комментарии, учебники, иная специальная литература, материалы, представленные в сети Интернет. Авторами предпринята попытка обосновать современный взгляд на квалификацию рассматриваемого преступления, распространение указанной статьи на лиц, уклоняющихся от мобилизации. Выделены основные подходы, позволяющие определять признаки субъекта преступления в связи с уклонением от прохождения военной и альтернативной гражданской службы.
The article deals with controversial issues of qualifying the crime under Art.328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation — evasion of military or alternative civil service. Despite long existence of the relevant provision in doctrinal sources and practical application thereof controversial issues arise with regard to the subject of the crime in question. Thus the situation has especially worsened during mobilization activities under special military operation. The article provides analysis of the current criminal law, the legislation regulating performance of military and alternative civil service, court practice as well as comments and textbooks and other special literature including Internet. The authors have made an attempt to justify the modern view on qualification of the crime in question as well as on applying the related article to individuals evading mobilization. The authors have outlined major approaches enabling to identify elements of subject of crime related to evasion of military and alternative civil service.
SPECIFIC ISSUES OF LEGAL PERSONALITY OF INSOLVENCY PARTIES (BANKRUPTCY)
Authors: Пиддубривная А.Ю. , Кудрявцев Ю.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с возможностью участия в делах о несостоятельности (банкротстве), определенных субъектов. В частности, раскрыта сущность правового статуса иностранного гражданина, показаны возможность применения процедур несостоятельности (банкротства) к несовершеннолетним гражданам, а также правовое положение прокурора при вступлении в процесс в порядке, указанном в ст. 52 Арбитражного процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации.
The article deals with specific issues covering the opportunity of certain actors to participate in insolvency cases. In particular, the study reveals legal status of a foreign citizen, possibility to apply insolvency procedure with regard to underaged citizens, legal status of prosecutor in the course of joining the process as indicated in Art.52 of the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation.
MEDIATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA
Authors: Васильчикова Н.А. , Кузбагарова В.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу динамики развития процедуры медиации в Австрии. В исследовании раскрыт опыт данного государства в сфере поддержки развития медиации и распространения этой процедуры. Авторами проанализированы основные положения и специфика законодательства, в частности Закон Австрии «О медиации по гражданским делам». Уделено особое внимание принципу конфиденциальности при проведении медиации, порядку привлечения медиатора к ответственности, поддержке развития медиации, этапам медиации и требованиям к подготовке медиаторов, определению правовой природы соглашения между сторонами и медиатором.
The article deals with the analysis of the dynamics of mediation procedure development in Austria. The study demonstrates Austria's experience in supporting the development of mediation and its dissemination. The authors analyze basic provisions and specifics of special legislation in the form of the Austrian Civil Mediation Act, paying special attention to the principle of confidentiality in mediation, the mediator's liability procedure, support to mediation development, mediation stages and requirements for mediator training, definition of the legal nature of the agreement between the parties and the mediator.
ON POSSIBILITY OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONVERTING TESTIMONY TO DRAW UP INTERROGATION PROTOCOL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Сотников К.И. , Парамонова Г.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье утверждается, что современная следственная практика свидетельствует о тенденции увеличения объема составляемых протоколов допроса. Составление протокола допроса является наиболее трудоемким заключительным этапом данного следственного действия. Авторами поставлена задача внедрения в практику допроса современных компьютерных технологий, искусственного интеллекта, позволяющих преобразовывать устную речь в текст в виде цифровой информации. Использование конвертации устной речи в текст, по мнению авторов, будет способствовать полноте и объективности фиксируемых показаний, ускорению процесса составления протокола, более эффективному применению тактических приемов допроса.
The article states that the modern investigative practices indicate an increasing trend with regard to the volumes of interrogation protocols. Drawing up an interrogation protocol is the most labor consuming final stage of the investigative action. The authors set the task of implementing into interrogation practices modern computer technologies and artificial intelligence, allowing to transform speech to text in the form of digital information. The use of techniques of converting speech to text according to the authors will contribute to completeness and objectivity of recorded testimony as well as to speeding up the process of drawing up a protocol and will promote for more efficient implementation of tactical interrogation techniques.
Pendidikan Kader Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Handoko Tito 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze efforts to solve terrorism crimes using approaches outside criminal law. Through a non-penal approach, it is necessary to take alternative precautions for criminal acts of terrorism. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concepts, and comparisons. The results of the discussion of this study concluded that non-penal policies outside the criminal law in tackling terrorism among young people and students can be done by student participation in extra-campus organizations such as HMI.</em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian perkara kejahatan terorisme dengan menggunakan pendekatan di luar hukum pidana. Penelitian ini urgen untuk mengatasi tindak pidana terorisme yang menjadi musuh dunia. Melalui pendekatan non penal, perlu ditempuh alternatif pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan perbandingan. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan non penal di luar hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi terorisme di kalangan muda dan mahasiswa dapat dilakukan dengan keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam organisasi ekstra kampus seperti HMI.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Criminal Law Reform In Criminal Responsibility For People In Mental Disorders Oriented To Dignified Justice
Authors: Tedjokusumo Dave David , Siswanto Carissa Amanda 
Published: December 2023

<p>This article aims to analyze the nature of criminal responsibility and criminal law reform in ODGJ criminal responsibility which is oriented towards the theory of dignified justice. The urgency of this study is that the application of the formulation of offenses in the provisions of Article 44 of the WvS Criminal Code is not appropriate for perpetrators of criminal acts who are malingering, lack of legal protection to victims. Therefore, a reform of criminal law is needed. In the preparation of this research using normative juridical legal research methods carried out through literature review as the basic material for analysis. The result of the discussion of this study is that the reform of criminal law, especially in ODGJ criminal liability which has been regulated in Article 38 <em>juncto</em> Article 39 of the National Criminal Code, where the rule of law is more appropriate, and has been oriented towards the theory of dignified justice. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the role of relevant law enforcement officials such as the Police and Hospitals which in this case issue <em>Visum et Repertum</em> (<em>VeR)</em>, because correct law enforcement is also needed from law enforcement officials.</p>
Metformin as an adjuvant option for systemic treatment of breast cancer
Authors: Avierin D.I. , Zavizion V.F. 
Published: December 2023

The modification of the used and development of new treatment regimens significantly improved the overall, recurrence-free survival and quality of life of patients with malignant oncological diseases. Recently, drugs used in non-oncological pathology have been introduced into cancer treatment regimens. This phenomenon is associated with a better understanding of the biology of tumor cells and the mutations that can change this biology. Metformin is actively researched in terms of the treatment of various oncological diseases. For the most part, the modification of the neoadjuvant treatment regimen for local or locally advanced stages of breast cancer results in a less traumatic variant of surgical procedure, thereby increasing recurrence-free survival. The aim is to systematize the data on the possibilities of the antitumor metformin usage for neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer and to study the results of clinical and morphological effectiveness of the treatment by reviewing the literature. A search of PubMed from February 2023 showed 258 results on the antitumor effects of metformin, of which only 159 were published in the last 5 years. On this subject only four clinical studies were carried out, and only one of them pertained to the implementation of metformin in the systemic treatment of breast cancer. For this review, 55 sources of general and specialized information on anticancer effects of metformin were analyzed. It should be noted that approximately 60% of the study results were published more than 5 years ago and primarily focused on the biological, not clinical aspects of metformin usage. Only one study regarding the implementation of metformin for systemic treatment of breast cancer was carried out by Ukrainian scientists. Currently, there are 2 main hypotheses regarding the antitumor effect of metformin. First one is driven by its impact on the metabolic function of cells and energy deficit. Second - the method of regulating the proliferation of tumor cells involves the PIK3 branch of the regulatory cascade of biological reactions in cancer cells. In addition, metformin reduces the development of resistance in breast cancer cells, thus allowing active chemotherapy agents to act in synergism. However, further studies on the effect of metformin used alone or in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens require a more adequate definition of proto-oncogenic mutations and somatic mutation load. However, it should be considered that more aggressive therapy of oncological diseases can be a nosocomial selector of more aggressive clones of the pool of tumor cells. The main questions are whether metformin can be a targeted drug for the treatment of tumor, whether it is appropriate to use it at the time when the manifestation of evolution disturbances of tumor cell is minimal and homogeneity is maximal.