bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decision on The Translation of Mandarin Song Lyrics 你要的爱 Into Indonesian by Yuni Shara in André Lefevere’s Perspective
Authors: Adhimas Yogi Bagus , Kristiandri Dhani , Baehaqqi Fajar Sidiq 
Published: November 2023

<p>This study discusses how the process of translating literary works of Mandarin song lyrics into Indonesian. In the translation process there are many things that influence, from the meaning of the word itself, to the purpose of the translation. This study aims to determine the translation method in the case study of the song "你要的爱" from Penny Tai which has been translated into Indonesian namely Yuni Shara's song entitled "Love that I Want", through André Levefere's point of view. By using qualitative research methods, the analysis of translation strategy assumptions is tried to be interpreted in depth and comprehensively. One result is that very few lyrics are translated integrally. More just take the core meaning and then change it to better consider the beauty of the musicality of the song in the target language. </p>
DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bespartochna Olena 
Published: November 2023

Today’s realities require graduates not only to be academically successful, but also to be able to interact effectively with the world around them, to be active participants in social and professional life. Leadership skills are becoming critical for successful adaptation in a rapidly changing environment. Educational institutions play a key role in shaping personal traits, including leadership skills. They should ensure that students understand the importance of cooperation, develop the ability to take initiative, solve problems effectively, lead a group and influence others. Developing leadership skills in general secondary education students is an important task aimed at developing students' personal qualities and social competences.
Leadership skills enable graduates to work effectively in a team, take responsibility for their actions, solve problems, set goals and inspire others. This article focuses on the important issue of developing leadership skills in students of general secondary education. Leadership skills are a set of competences that contribute to effective teamwork, acceptance of responsibility and development of individual potential. The article examines the main aspects of the process of developing leadership skills among schoolchildren. The role of leadership in various spheres of life is analyzed and the need to prepare young people for an active role in society is identified. Particular attention is paid to the development of communication skills and the importance of the ability to communicate effectively, listen to others and argue one's position. Examples of practical methods of developing communication skills in the school environment are given. The article discusses the need to encourage students to be independent in their decision-making. Arguments are presented in favor of creating an educational environment that promotes initiative and creativity. Teaching conflict management, as leadership skills include the ability to effectively manage conflict. The article discusses methods of conflict resolution and ways to integrate them into the educational process. The article analyses the role of emotional intelligence in the development of leadership skills. Practical recommendations for developing students' self-regulation and empathy skills are given. The article also emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers and educational programmes in the process of developing leadership skills. It discusses methods of introducing leadership aspects into the curriculum and emphasizes the importance of the teacher's role as a role model. Finally, the article summaries the presented concepts of developing leadership skills in students. It calls for the integration of approaches into the educational process in order to prepare young people for an active and successful life, contributing to their professional and personal development.
Referrals to Community and State Agencies to Address Social Determinants of Health for Improving Mental Health, Functioning, and Quality of Care Outcomes for Diverse Adults
Authors: Alegría Margarita , Cruz-Gonzalez Mario , Markle Sheri Lapatin , Falgas-Bague Irene , Poindexter Claire , Stein Gabriela Livas , Eddington Kari , Martinez Vargas Abraham Ezequiel , Fuentes Larimar , Cheng Michelle , Shrout Patrick E. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives. To examine whether referral for social determinants of health (SDH) needs decreases psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and improves level of functioning and quality of care among diverse adults. Methods. Data are from control participants (n = 503 adults) in a randomized controlled trial testing a mental health intervention in North Carolina and Massachusetts. We fitted multilevel mixed-effects models to repeated assessments (baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months) collected between September 2019 and January 2023. Results. After referral to services for trouble paying utility bills, participants reported lower PTSD symptoms. Participants reported better quality of care when receiving referrals to mental health care. After adjusting for income and employment status, we found that participants who were referred more often also had lower PTSD symptoms and better levels of functioning. Conclusions. Referrals for certain SDH needs might decrease PTSD symptoms and improve self-reported quality of care and functioning. However, referrals alone, without ensuring receipt of services, might be insufficient to affect other mental health outcomes. Research is needed on training and providing care managers time for offering interpersonal support, securing services, and understanding agencies’ contexts for addressing high SDH needs. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S3):S278–S288. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307442 )
Polymyositis, COVID-19 and Rectal Carcinoma: A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Risal Ujjwol Prasad , Pandey Suravi , Regmi Pradeep Raj , Shrestha Bigya 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Association of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) with malignancy has been well- recognized for a long time. However, its association with COVID-19 which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is rare. Here we report a case of a 73-year-old male under treatment for rectal carcinoma who was admitted for mild COVID-19. He developed progressive bilateral upper and lower limb weakness which was finally diagnosed as polymyositis. He was given high dose steroid along with methotrexate to which he responded very well. This case highlights the fact that Inflammatory myopathy should be suspected in elderly patients who present with generalized weakness especially in the background of malignancy. The association of COVID-19 with myositis needs further studies.
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of WRKY Gene Family in Nelumbo nucifera
Authors: Liu Yidan , Xu Yingchun , Liu Huan , Wang Bei , Zhang Xiao , Wang Yanjie , Jin Qijiang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

WRKY transcription factors play important roles in various stress responses in diverse plant species. We identified a total of 54 WRKY genes (NnWKRY) in the lotus genome. All NnWRKY genes were found to scattered in 14 of 50 scaffolds. A phylogenetic tree was constructed and 54 NnWKRY genes were classified into 5 separate monophyletic groups. Gene structure analysis indicate that WRKY IIa might be the most ancestral in lotus WKRY gene family. dN/dS ratios were always less than 1 for both WKRY domains and higher than 1 in amino acid sequence outside the domain, implying the relaxed purifying or positive selection on this region. Six amino acid residues were identified in the NnWKRY domain, which presumably have contributed to the functional divergence of lotus WKRY genes. We tested two pairs of codon substitution models to test positive selection using likelihood ratio test and one positive selection site (625G, corresponding to NNU_013102) were identified. Moreover, gene conversion events might have played significant role during the evolutionary history of lotus WRKY family. Expression profiling revealed that NnWRKY genes might primarily have functions in sink tissues. Several NnWRKY genes were found to be changed obviously and might have roles in rhizome development, energy metabolism and stress responses. The present study provides a foundation for further functional studies of NnWKRYs in lotus.
Pose-NET: Spatial-Temporal Graph Learner in Human-Object Interaction Detection
Authors: Fanuel Mesafint D. , Qingge Letu , Roy Kaushik 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

In this paper, we adopt an original off-the-shelf spatial-temporal graph learner and incorporate it into the task of Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection. We note that previous HOI models did attempt to account for pose data and some even used shallow graph nets on this input. Nevertheless, such works never utilized state of the art nets (with their advances in pose learning) proposed in skeleton-based activity recognition. This work intends to address this deficiency and evaluate the effect of having a dedicated pose-learner in existing HOI models. Most spatial-temporal nets where, of course, developed for learning temporal data as well as spatial. Nevertheless, in practice, we can run them in still images wherein the T-Conv layer will play no part in the scoring mechanism. Our work builds upon [11, 18] to build a quadruple cue learner for image datasets and improves upon previous performance by leveraging the strong pose learning capabilities of ST-GCN. The incorporated changes are tested on the V-COCO dataset.
Sex hormone-binding globulin may explain sex differences for glucose homeostasis and incidence of type 2 diabetes: The KORA study
Authors: Raeisi-Dehkordi Hamidreza , Amiri Mojgan , Rathmann Wolfgang , Zeller Tanja , Adamski Jerzy , bano Arjola , Schouw Yvonne T. van der , Thorand Barbara , Muka Taulant , Nano Jana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: Research has indicated that sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is associated with glucose homeostasis and may play a role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D). While it is unclear whether SHBG may mediate sex differences in glucose control and subsequently, incidence of T2D.
Methods: We used observational data from the German population-based KORA F4 study (n =1937, mean age: 54 years, 41% women) and its follow-up examination KORA FF4 (median follow-up 6.5 years, n = 1387). T2D was initially assessed by self-report and validated by contacting the physicians and/ or reviewing the medical charts. Mediation analyses were performed to assess the role of SHBG in mediating the association between sex (women vs men) and glucose- and insulin-related traits (cross-sectional analysis) and incidence of T2D (longitudinal analysis).
Results: After adjustment for confounders, (model 1: adjusted for age; model 2: model 1 + smoking + alcohol consumption + physical activity), women had lower fasting glucose levels compared to men (b = -4.94 (mg/dl), 95% CI: -5.77, -4.11). SHBG levels were significantly higher in women than in men (b = 0.47 (nmol/l), 95% CI:0.42, 0.51). Serum SHBG may mediate the association between sex and fasting glucose levels with a proportion mediated (PM) of 30% (CI: 22-41%). Also, a potential mediatory role of SHBG was also observed for sex differences in incidence of T2D (PM= 95% and 63% in models 1 and 2, respectively).
Conclusions: Our novel findings suggest that SHBG may partially explain sex-differences in glucose control and T2D incidence.
Identification and Validation of Nicotinamide metabolism-Related Gene Signatures as a Novel Prognostic Model for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Yang Sijia , Li Ang , Lv Lihong , Duan Jinxin , Zheng Zhihua , Yang Weibang , Zhuo Wenfeng , Min Jun , Wei Jinxing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Nicotinamide (NAM) regulates redox and metabolic activities in the mitochondria. The intention of the research was to identify key genes that relate to nicotinamide in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods
Relevant clinical information were collected as well as RNA-seq data using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Differential analysis was used to discover the genes that were differently expressed. On the key genes associated with NAM, functional enrichment analysis were carried out. Next, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and prognosis Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curve analyses were used to evaluate the importance of important gene expression, respectively. The immune cell signatures were estimated using the CIBERSORT algorithm. The key genes were validated using clinical RT-qPCR finally, and experiments were performed to verify inhibitory effect of NAM on HCC.
Results
Six prognostic key genes (NAXE, NADSYN1, NT5C, NT5C3A, PNP and NT5E) were identified. There is an association between the level of key gene expression and the clinical prognosis. Four key genes (NAXE, NADSYN1, NT5C and NT5C3A) have statistical significance of survival prognosis. Finally, the expression of NAM-related genes and the inhibitory effect of NAM on HCC were verified by experiments.
Conclusion
The study first found some Nicotinamide metabolism-related differentially expressed genes (NMRDEGs) that are related to HCC can contribute to predicting survival and monitoring the treatment.
Adapting to climate change: Long-term impact of wind resource changes on China's power system resilience
Authors: XU ZHAO , Ruan Jiaqi , Meng Xiangrui , Zhu Yifan , Liang Gaoqi , Sun Xianzhuo , Wu Huayi , Xiao Huijuan , Lu Mengqian , Gao Pin , Li Jiapeng , Wong Wai-Kin , Zhao Junhua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Modern society's reliance on power systems is at risk from the escalating effects of wind-related climate change. Yet, failure to identify the intricate relationship between wind-related climate risks and power systems could lead to serious short and long-term issues, including partial or complete blackouts. Here, we develop a comprehensive framework to assess China's power system resilience across various climate change scenarios, enabling a holistic evaluation of the repercussions induced by wind-related climate change. Our findings indicate that China’s current wind projects and planning strategies could be jeopardized by wind-related climate change, with up to a 12% decline in regional wind power availability. Moreover, our results underscore a pronounced vulnerability of power system resilience amidst the rigors of hastened climate change, unveiling a potential amplification of resilience deterioration, even approaching fourfold by 2060 under the most severe scenario, relative to the 2020 benchmark. This work advocates for strategic financial deployment within the power sector aimed at climate adaptation, enhancing power system resilience to avert profound losses from long-term, wind-influenced climatic fluctuations.
Incidence, Pattern and Mortality of Traumatic Abdominal Injury: A Three-Year Study at the Largest Trauma Center in Southern Iran
Authors: Yadollahi Mahnaz , Fazeli Hosein , Karajizadeh Mehrdad , Farajpour Hanie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background and objective:
Trauma is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The abdomen is the third most frequently injured body area, and about 25% of all abdominal trauma cases require surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the type of abdominal trauma, characteristics associated with injuries, and the independent mortality risk factors in patients referred to a level-one trauma center in southern Iran.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted at the largest trauma center in southern Iran from June 2018 to June 2021. All adult patients with abdominal trauma diagnosed according to the Abbreviated Injury Scale guidelines were included. We collected data on patients’ age, sex, injury anatomy, injury mechanism, hospitalization duration, blood pressure level, injury severity, and outcome.
Results
A total of 4,755 trauma patients were admitted to the emergency department during the study period, among whom 844 had traumatic abdominal injuries. The abdominal injury rate was 17.75%, and the mortality proportion was 18.40% (155 patients). Most injured people with abdominal injuries (80.30%) were men. Blunt trauma was the predominant type (80.70%). Most (61.10%) injuries were from road traffic accidents, followed by falls (16.40%). In most cases, the abdominal injury was associated with a lumbar region injury (n = 345) as the extra-abdominal organ injury; liver injury (n = 210), splenic bleeding (n = 158), and retroperitoneal bleeding were the predominant associated intra-abdominal complications.
Conclusion
The results of this study showed that the mortality proportion was high in abdominal trauma patients. The injury severity was high, usually associated with damage to other body organs. People injured due to road accidents, falls, and stabbings were more prone to abdominal injuries. Considering the high mortality among these patients, the injured should be immediately examined regarding internal organ damage, especially in the abdominal, lumbar, and head areas.
Different flowering strategy likely responsible for higher heat stress susceptibility in C3 cereals compared to legumes
Authors: Cohen Itay , Sieradzki Ella 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Global food sources focus on key crops from two crop families: cereals and legumes. Crop yield declines with heat stress, which is projected to increase in intensity and duration with global climate change. We compiled 67 studies ranging in heat intensity and duration and analyzed the combined effect of these factors on crop performance and yield in legumes and C3 cereals. We show that photosynthesis in legumes is more sensitive to heat intensity. The yield of cereals and legumes responds similarly to heat intensity, but the synergy between heat intensity and duration drives a greater decrease in the yield of cereals than that of legumes. As this result contrasts with photosynthetic rates, we suggest that prominent yield reduction in cereals stems from their short-term, synchronous flowering strategy. Hence, due to their extended flowering period, legumes would likely be more resistant to climate change and would therefore become more important food sources. # Address correspondence to: itay.h.cohen@gmail.com
Clinical utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Zheng Yanfen , Shi Yu , Xiao Tongyang , Liu Yan , Jiang Guanmin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation sequencing (mNGS) on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTIs).
Methods: This retrospective study included 186 hospitalized patients with suspected LRTIs who visit The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from March 2023 to August 2023. Among them, each patient had undergone mNGS (DNA) testing; 155 patients had undergone both conventional culture and mNGS (DNA) testing. The detecting rate of mNGS was compared to the paired culture testing. The diagnostic efficacy was evaluated between mNGS and conventional culture.
Results: The positive detection rates of pathogens between mNGS and conventional culture were significant different (81.29% vs 39.35%, P<0.05). The detection rate was still significantly different (70.32% VS 39.35%, P <0.05) with regard to bacteria and fungi detection. The sensitivity of mNGS in diagnosis of LRTIs was much higher than that of conventional culture (88.41% vs 43.48%; P <0.05), the specificity was opposite (76.47% vs 94.12%; P >0.05). Among 155 patients with paired conventional culture result, 77.54% and 35.51% of cases were detected as definite or probable pathogens by mNGS and culture respectively. Importantly, mNGS directly led to a change of treatment regimen in 58 (37.42%) cases, including antibiotic adjustment (29.68%) and ruling out active infection (7.74%). Moreover, treatment regimen remained unchanged in 97 (62.58%) cases as the current antibiotic therapy already covered the detected pathogens (36.13%) or empirical treatment was effective (11.68%).
Conclusion: mNGS can identify a wide range of pathogens in LRTIs, with improved sensitivity and being more superior at diagnosing LRTIs etiologically. mNGS has the potential to enhance clinical outcomes by optimizing the treatment regimens.
Fully determined three-dimensional velocity field in a divergence-free convection experiment with rigid boundary conditions
Authors: Walbecq Arthur , Samuel Henri , Limare Angela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Various velocity measurements techniques for fluid dynamics experiments have been developed over the last four decades. These include Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV), both of which rely on imaging the flow with passive particles. While these techniques now allow for an accurate determination of velocity fields at high particle densities, they still suffer from significant inaccuracies when it comes to measurements near boundaries, due to smaller particle concentrations and imaging difficulties in these regions. To improve such measurements, we developed a correction technique for measured velocity fields. Using a PTV approach, we reconstructed the 3D velocity field from an experimental setup designed to study Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a tank. We corrected the obtained velocity field to ensure its accurate, rigid boundary conditions corresponding to the tank walls, while keeping the flow divergence-free. We then assessed the quality of the corrected velocity fields by comparing them with the outputs of 3D numerical simulations that reproduced the exact experimental conditions. The experimentally obtained divergence-free velocity fields with exact boundary conditions compare well with the results of the numerical simulations, which validates our approach. This correction technique could be useful for a wide range of fluid dynamics experiments where accurate measurements near the walls are needed. These include the advection of passive tracers, where the boundary conditions need to be exact, or turbulence measurements, where the flow gradient at the walls must be precisely determined.
Estimation of the Mineral Composition of Wild Jackfruit and its Comparison with Other Artocarpus Fruits
Authors: Mathew Abin P , A Gangaprasad 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Impoverished nations are suffering from malnutrition due to a lack of access to nutrient-rich food. Lack of information about the nutrient rich endemic fruits is one of the major reason for malnutrition, rather than a real shortage. The present study focused on the estimation of the mineral composition of the fruit constituents of Artocarpus hirsutusLam. by ICP-MS, followed by a comparative study of the mineral composition of A. hirsutus fruits with values obtained from fruits of other Artocarpus species. Of the estimated 16 minerals analysed, the flesh, seed and seed coat of Artocarpus hirsutus have a high amount of magnesium compared to other minerals (153.8, 148.8 and 128.6 mg/100g, respectively). Calcium (9.564 mg, 9.195 mg, and 4.69 mg respectively) and iron (6.03 mg, 2.815 mg and 7.77 mg respectively) are the two minerals found comparatively higher than other minerals. The content of heavy minerals such as vanadium, arsenic, cobalt, cadmium and mercury was very low, less than 0.005 mg/100g. A comparative study also shows that wild jackfruit contains a high amount of magnesium than other selected Artocarpus fruit species and hence can be recommended as a source of magnesium for the diet.