bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Organisasi Solidaritas Perempuan terhadap Nasib Buruh Migran Perempuan, 1990-1998
Authors: Narles Arfian , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Marta Nur Aini 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri peranan organisasi non-pemerintah Solidaritas Perempuan terhadap nasib buruh migran perempuan kurun waktu 1990-1998. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dair heuristik, kritik sumber atau verifikasi, interprestasi dan penulisan sejarah. Peneliti pada tahap heuristik mengumpulkan sumber baik primer berupa memoar perjalanan organisasi seperti Buku Putih Solidaritas Perempuan maupun sumber sekunder seperti buku yang membahas buruh migran dan Solidaritas Perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak berdirinya organisasi pada tahun 1990 sampai 1998, Solidaritas Perempuan mempelopori gerakan perjuangan melawan segala bentuk ketidakadilan yang dihadapi buruh migran perempuan baik oleh PJTKI, Agen Pengerah Asing maupun dari Pemerintah. Selama kurun waktu tersebut Solidaritas Perempuan juga mengalami beberapa kali perubahan bentuk organisasi dari hanya sekedar kelompok kerja yang bersifat voluntaristik, lalu berubah menjadi yayasan dan akhirnya bentuk perserikatan untuk menunjang gerakan perlawanan dalam spirit feminisme. Dalam penanganan kasus buruh migran perempuan, Solidaritas Perempuan melakukan pendampingan kasus, penelitian, studi kebijakan dan hearing dengan Depnaker untuk pekerja migran, pengembangan jaringan kerja dan edukasi melalui penerbitan laporan atau buku panduanKata Kunci : buruh migran; Solidaritas Perempuan; organisasi non-pemerintah AbtractThis study aims to trace the history of the non-governmental organization Solidaritas Perempuan on the fate of female migrant workers during the period 1990-1998. The research method used in this research is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism or leverage, interpretation and historical writing. Researchers at the heuristic stage collect primary sources in the form of memoirs on organizational journeys such as the Buku Putih Solidaritas Perempuan or secondary sources such as books discussing migrant workers and Solidaritas Perempuan. The results of the research show that since the organization's founded in 1990 to 1998, Solidaritas Perempuan has pioneered the movement to fight against all forms of injustice faced by migrant workers, either by PJTKI, foreign recruitment agencies or the government. During this period, Solidaritas Perempuan also underwent several changes in the form of the organization from just a voluntary work group, then turned into a foundation and finally a form of association to support the resistance movement in the spirit of feminism. In handling cases of female migrant workers, Solidaritas Perempuan uses a strategy of data tracking and research, mentoring and education as well as policy advocacy. Keywords : migrant worker; Solidaritas Perempuan; non-govermental organization
Desa Perdikan Majan, Winong, Tawangsari: Studi Pemerintahan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 1900-1979
Authors: Haikal Muhamad Fikri , Afiyanto Hendra 
Published: October 2023

Desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari menjadi desa perdikan pada abad 18 Masehi. Hak istimewa desa perdikan memberikan kuasa penuh bagi pemimpin desa perdikan untuk mengatur jalanya pemerintahan dan sosial budaya masyarakat perdikan. Pada tahun 1979 desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari dihapus status perdikan dan pencabutan hak istimewa. Perumusan masalah penelitian meliputi sejarah desa perdikan Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari, dinamika masyarakat perdikan dan dampak pengapusan status perdikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, verivikasi sumber sejarah, interpretasi dan historiografi. Desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari diberi status perdikan dan hak istimewa menjadi sebuah ciri identitas desa tersebut. Identitas ini terdapat pada kuasa mengatur pemerintahan, pelaksanaan perkawinan, sistem pertanahan dan agama Islam menjadi agama tunggal. Perubahahan dinamika desa terjadi pada saat penghapusan status dan pencabutan hak istimewa. Dampak penghapusan dan pencabutan hak istemewa meliputi pemerintahan desa, perkawinan dan hak kuasa tanah bekas desa perdikan. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin desa, Desa perdikan, Dinamika masyarakat, Hak istimewa AbstractThe villages of majan, winong, and tawangsari became penal villages in the 18th century AD. The privilege of the perdikan village gives full power to the perdikan village leader to regulate the administration and social culture of the perdikan community. In 1979 the villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari were removed from their fiefdom status and their privileges revoked. The formulation of the research problem includes the early history of the perdikan villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari, the dynamics of the fief community, and the impact of abolishing the status of the fief. This study uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, historical source verification, interpretation, and historiography. The fief villages of Majan, Winong and Tawangsari were granted fief status and special privileges became a feature of the village's identity. This identity is contained in the power to regulate village government, the implementation of marriage, the land system, and Islam into a single religion. Changes in the dynamics of the perdikan villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari occurred during the abolition of status and revocation of privileges. The impact of the abolition and revocation of privileges includes village government, marriage, and land tenure rights of the former village perdikan. Keywords: Village leader, Perdikan village, Community dynamics, Privileges
Kesenian Reog di Desa Cemandi: Sejarah, Makna dan Upaya Pengembangan sebagai Edukatif Kultural di Sidoarjo
Authors: Maskurin Sunariyadi , Azzahra Adella Afra 
Published: October 2023

Edukatif kultural adalah suatu proses pendidikan yang berbasis budaya. Maksudnya edukatif kultural akan mempelajari hal-hal kependidikan yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan dengan memanfaatkan hasil budaya tersebut sebagai sarana belajar. Satu diantara kesenian yang dapat dijadikan sebagai edukatif kultural adalah kesenian Reog Cemandi. Selain di Ponorogo, kesenian reog juga terdapat di Sidoarjo, tepatnya di Desa Cemandi Sedati. Kesenian reog tersebut dikenal sebagai reog Cemandi. Reog Cemandi pada awalnya digunakan sebagai media perjuangan warga Cemandi untuk mengusir pasukan Belanda. Pada perkembangan kesenian tersebut digunakan untuk pengiring pernikahan, ruwatan, dan turut memeriahkan festival budaya di Sidoarjo. Reog Cemandi sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang memerlukan pelestarian melalui edukatif kultural, yaitu pengenalan yang dimulai dari lingkungan sekolah. Pengenalan dapat berupa media pembelajaran, sarana ekstra kulikuler serta kegiatan kesenian lainnya. Kata Kunci : Kesenian, Reog Cemandi dan Edukatif Kultural Abtract Cultural education is a cultural-based educational process. This means that cultural education will study about educational matters related to culture by utilizing the results of the culture as a learning tools. One of the arts that can be used as cultural education is the art of Reog Cemandi. Apart from Ponorogo, reog also found in Sidoarjo, precisely in Cemandi Sedati Village. This reog is known as Reog Cemandi. Reog Cemandi was originally used as a confrontation medium for Cemandi to expel the Dutch troops. over the years, this art was used for wedding accompaniments, rituals, and to enliven the cultural festival in Sidoarjo. Reog Cemandi as a form of local wisdom that requires preservation through cultural education, namely the introduction that starts from the school environment. The introduction can be in the form of learning media, extracurricular facilities and other art activities. Keywords : Art; Reog Cemandi and Cultural Education
Menyongsong Era Globalisasi dengan Pelatihan Desain Grafis
Authors: Abdulah  , Khaerunisa Muhimatul 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Persaingan di era globalisasi ini sangatlah beragam. Manusia harus mempunyai keterampilan jika ingin bersaing dengan yang lainnya. Tak terkecuali seorang mahasiswa, yang dituntut bisa menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Keterampilan yang bisa diasah dan digunakan adalah keterampilan desain grafis. Tujuan jangka panjang dari kegiatan pelatihan desain grafis ini adalah mewujudkan mahasiswa Brebes yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada bidang desain grafis terutama menggunakan aplikasi correl draw. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pendampingan dan pemberian pelatihan desain grafis secara langsung. Setelah pemateri memaparkan maka diberi kesempatan untuk diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu bisa meningkatknya kemampuan desain grafis mahasiswa Brebes terutama dalam menggunakan aplikasi correl draw.
Kata Kunci: Desain Grafis, Correl Draw, Kreativitas
Pendampingan Penguatan Basic Laboratory Skill Siswa pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olimpiade Sains di SMAN 1 Mataram
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Siahaan Jeckson , Loka I Nyoman , Hakim Aliefman , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: October 2023

Olimpiade sains merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah untuk menumbuhkembangkan bakat dan minat peserta didik yang berbasis penguatan karakter seperti sikap kemandirian, sportivitas dan kompetitif. Adanya pembatasan pembelajaran selama pandemic covid 19 berakibat pembelajaran praktikum dilakukan secara daring, sehingga laboratory skills (lab skills) pada siswa rendah. Hal ini juga menyebabkan kurangnya kepercayaan diri siswa dalam melakukan praktikum saat kompetisi berlangsung di tingkat nasional. Dampak yang dirasakan adalah pencapaian prestasi menjadi tidak maksimal. Tujuan dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan lab skills bagi siswa peserta kegiatan ekstrakulikuler olimpiade sains. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa SMAN I Mataram kelas X dan XI yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olimpiade sains kimia dan biologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi dan pendampingan praktik di laboratorium. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan kompetensi lab skills peserta pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotori.. Peningkatan aspek kognitif dari katagori kurang (49,5) menjadi baik (75). Peningkatan aspek psikomotrik ditunjukkan bahwa peserta menjadi terampil pada 5 aspek basic laboratory skills yaitu : cara mengambil larutan, membaca skala alat ukur volume, menyaring, menggunakan berbagai alat ukur volume, dan cara menjaga keselamatan diri.
Gamification Learning integrated with Local Wisdom based on Character Education, is There an Effect on Problem Solving Ability?
Authors: Ahmar Dewi Satria , Magfirah Magfirah , Poba Detris , Azzajjad Muhammad Fath 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the description of students' problem solving skills and the effect of gamification learning on students' problem solving ability. The population in this study consisted of 87 people. the research sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique so that the total sample in this study was 56 students who were divided into 2 classes, namely 28 people in the experimental class and 28 people in the control class. Students' problem solving ability was measured using a problem solving rubric developed by The Association of American Colleges and Universities (2017). Data analysis used descriptive and inferential data analysis. The results of descriptive data analysis showed that the average value of the experimental class problem solving ability was 80.36 higher than the control class which was 72.86. The results of inferential data analysis with independent sample t-test showed that the significance value of the data was 0.001 (<0.05). Based on the research data, it can be concluded that there is an effect of gamification learning integrated with local wisdom based on character education on students' problem solving ability.
Constructing Students Environmental Sensitivity Through Literacy
Authors: Islami Zukya Rona , Sidiq Fadhil , Kurniawan Rizkei 
Published: October 2023

Sensitivity to the environment is an ability that must be possessed by students to be able to find alternative solutions that are right for solving environmental problems. Therefore, the study aims to develop a SETS-based environmental geography textbook using the ADDIE development model and environmental geography course students as respondents. Data was collected using validation sheets and FGD narratives by experts to maintain textbook quality and descriptive analysis. Using a geographical approach, environmental geography textbooks were developed on the basis of SETS. The textbook contains topic sub-chapters, illustrations in tables and graphs, assignments, and activity-based exercises. Based on SETS, practical steps are used to develop environmental geography textbooks, including presenting contextual science materials; presenting local, national, and international environmental issues; presenting examples of the use of technology in overcoming environmental problems; describing the impact of technology use on the environment and society; and designing evaluations of problem-based textbooks with student activities including SETS elements and involving a geographic approach. This textbook is intended to be used by lecturers of Indonesian environmental geography and subsequent studies as reference material.
Region of Interest Segmentation Algorithm for Fingerprint
Authors: Abdullteef Salwa khalid 
Published: October 2023

In this research is implemented segmentation algorithm for the region of interest of fingerprint recognition automatically. In auto finger print identification system, It is difficult to notice similarity for fingerprints because the discontinues spots in fingerprint pattern, bifurcations, lakes, independent ridges, dots and islands and crossover. Thus image enhancement techniques are employed prior to minutiae extraction to obtain a more reliable to estimation of minutiae locations. The normalization fingerprint minutiae extraction has been developed using MATLAB programs and this give very good results in terms of enhancement and accuracy
Weakly Secondary Submodules
Authors: Ahmed Ghaleb , Saadi Zainab 
Published: October 2023

Let be a non-zero right module over a ring with an identity. The weakly secondary submodule is introduced in this paper. A non-zero submodule of is weakly secondary submodule when , where , and is a submodule of implies either or for some positive integer . Some relationships between this class of modules and other related modules are discussed and number of conclusions and characterizations are obtained.
Inverse Triangular and Hyperbolic Acceleration Methods of Second Kind for Improving the Numerical Integration Results
Authors: Mohammed Ali Hassan , Theyab Shatha Hardier 
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study are to introduce the acceleration methods which are called inverse triangular acceleration methods and inverse hyperbolic triangular acceleration methods, which we generally call Al-Tememe's acceleration methods of the second kind discovered by (Ali Hassan Mohammed). It is useful to improve the numerical results of continuous integrals in which the error is of the 4th order, and regarding to accuracy, the number of used partial intervals and how fast is to get results especially to accelerate the results that can be got by using Simpson's method. Also, it is possible to utilize it in improving the numerical results of differential equations ,where the main error is of the forth order.
Influence of Magnetohydrodynamics Oscillatory Flow for Carreau Fluid Through Regularly Channel With Varying Temperature
Authors: Mohammed Hayder K. , Khudair Wissam S. , Mezher Raheem J. , Shakir Qassim A. 
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the influence of magnetohydrodynamics oscillatory flow for Carreau fluid through regularly channel with varying temperature for two types of geometries "Poiseuille flow and Couette flow". The fluid is assumed to be non-Newtonian, namely Carreau fluid. The governing equations are solved analytically by the perturbation method. The study is intended to calculate the solution for the small number of Weissenberg number to get clear forms for velocity field by assisting the (MATHEMATICA-11) program to obtain the numerical results and illustrations. The physical features of Darcy number, Reynolds number, Peclet number, magnetic parameter, Grashof number and radiation parameter are discussed simultaneously through presenting graphical discussion. The velocity and temperature fields are discussed with different values of involved parameter with the help of graphs.
A New Hermite Homotopy Perturbation Technique for Solving Fuzzy Integral Equations
Authors: Sabri Raghad I. , Sadeq Fatema Ahmed , Mohamedali Maida N. 
Published: October 2023

The proposed new technique in this article is based on modification Homotopy Perturbation method (HPM) using Hermite polynomials for approximate solution to fuzzy integral equations of the second kind for both Volterra and Fredholm types. Our method produces accurate results which are illustrated throughout some examples.
Multi Discrete Laguerre Wavelets Transforms with The Mathematical aspects
Authors: Hadi Ali Malik , Abdulrahman Asma Abdulelah 
Published: October 2023

The Linear approximation, means the order of smoothness of the void function. As for non-linear approximation, when compared to linear approximation, a significant improvement in the arrangement of approximation can be observed.
In this paper the theorems of linear approximation and non-linear approximation are demonstrated, Moreover, some hypotheses were orthogonal theorem is proven
many important theorems will be proven and proven in formation Multi Discrete Laguerre Wavelets Transform (MDLWT) so that they take their role in signal or image processing, this makes them possess properties like those they have those used for the same purpose and with high efficiency.
In second part in this paper, the new wavelet MDLWT was used after extracting the filter high pass filter and low pass filter by extracting the decision trees for the transactions where the new wavelet was used in image processing and mean square error (MSE), Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), Bits per pixel ratio (BPP) and Compression ratio (CR) were calculated, and the applications were done on 4 samples which good results have been found to prove the efficiency of the new wavelet
Robustness and Comparison of Wilks’ Test Statistic for Two-Way MANOVA
Authors: Ameen Abdullah A. , Jaaze Aseel A. 
Published: October 2023

The classical Wilks’ statistic is mostly used to test hypotheses in the two way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), which is highly sensitive to the effects of outliers. The non-robustness of test statistics based on normal theory has lead many researchers to study different options. In this paper, we presented a robust version of the Wilks’ test statistic based on highly robust and efficient is reweighted minimum covariance determinant estimates (RMCD). Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the performance of the test statistics under various distributions. In addition, type I error rate results and test power are considered as statistical tools for comparing test statistics.
An efficient parallel algorithm for the numerical solution for Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations with Layer Behavior
Authors: Shwayyea Rana T. 
Published: October 2023

The numerical solution of a Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations (SPDDE) is defined as a very charged problematic of computational becouse to the non-local nature of this type of differential Equations. Prove that parallelism can be used to overawed these problems for this purpose we suggest the application of parallel processors as the best solution to overcome the difficulties of the perturbed that occurs in Perturbed Delay Differential Equations on a matching processer. Allowing to several latest publications, this process has been effectively applied to a big number of SPDDE rising from a change of application fields. The exact quality of the conception of parallelism is argued in fact and several examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.
On The Higher-Order Pantograph Type Delay Differential Equation Via Orthonormal Bernstein Polynomials
Authors: J. AL-Nasrawy Hassan Hamad , Al-Jubor Abdul Khaleq O. , Hussain Kasim Abbas 
Published: October 2023

In this study, a collocation method based on the truncated orthonormal Bernstein polynomial was adopted to obtain an approximate solution for the generalized pantograph equations with proportional delay under some initial conditions. The adopted method is based on transforming both of the generalized pantograph equations and the adopted conditions into matrix equation which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equation. The reliability and efficiency of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by some numerical experiments and then validated by Math lab 15 package
The Factor Analysis in determining the most important Factors influencing Basra University students' reluctance to Electronic -learning
Authors: Ashour Wafaa Abdulsamad 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to use the factor analysis, which is a scientific method for analyzing multivariate data and reducing it to a smaller number of factors.. The researcher depend on data obtained through a questionnaire whose paragraphs were inspired by a student’s opinions of the College of Administration and Economics / University of Basra for the academic year 2019 -2020, with whom they were contacted electronically to find out the reasons for students' reluctance to electronic education and accept it as an alternative to classical education in light of the pandemic conditions of Corona. The researcher relied on the questionnaire of (22) questions as variables for the study. Results were obtained using the statistical program spss v. 19 The study concluded that the variables were reduced to (8) basic factors, which explained a variation of (72,221%) of the total variance.
And the most important factors are that e-learning leads to introvertedness and that it is an innovation that must end and the interruption of the Internet and the electrical current and the lack of knowledge in the use of electronic platforms and the lack of students' possession of smart phone devices and their own computers that make the process of e-learning difficult and tiring
On The Decomposition Matrix Of Spin Characters Of S19 Modulo p=5
Authors: Al-musawi Marwa Mohammed Jawad , Hasab Mohanad Abdulkareem Hasan 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we calculate the decomposition matrix of spin characters for the symmetric group Sn when n=19 and p=5 by fond the decomposition matrices for all blocks of the symmetric group Sn since the decomposition matrix of Sn is the direct sum of all blocks
Parameters Determination of PV Cell Using Computation Methods
Authors: RASHEED Mohammed , SHIHAB Suha , RASHID Taha , Ounis Tarek Diab 
Published: October 2023

This paper describes two algorithms Newton's algorithm and Improved Newton-Horner algorithm for solving non-linear equation of an electrical circuit of a PV cell. In these algorithms, an approximated solution is assumed; then the assumed solution is used to construct the electrical parameters of a solar cell. The proposed method consists for solving the solar cell's equation using the initial value . Moreover, the Newton's and Improved Newton-Horner algorithms are used to determine the required voltage, current, and power of the PV cell according to different values of have introduced with the aid of Matlab language. The obtained results appeared that the suggested technique is the most effective compare with NRM.