bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Jenis Longsoran berdasarkan Arah Struktur di Kuari A Desa Palimanan Cirebon
Authors: Haikal Fatwa Nugraha  , Yuliadi  , Iswandaru  
Published: January 2024

Abstract. To support mining activities, geotechnical studies are essential. Mining geotechnics involves technical management covering investigations, sample testing, geotechnical data management, and the implementation of recommendations for mine opening geometry and dimensions, as well as monitoring mine opening stability (Ministerial Decree ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM, 2018). One factor influencing slope stability is the presence of weak planes. In slope assessment, kinematic analysis is a crucial method, focusing on understanding the stability based on the type of material movement without analyzing the forces causing the slope material to move (Gurocak et al., 2008). The research aims to determine the general direction of structures and potential landslide types in the study area. Field mapping revealed the general structure directions: for scanline 1, it is N305°E/69° and N208°E/61°, scanline 2 is N5°E/74°, and scanline 3 is N334°E/62° and N264°E/77°. The potential landslides were identified using stereographic projection: scanline 1 exhibited a slide-type landslide with an N340°E direction, scanline 2 did not meet landslide criteria due to perpendicular slope and dominant structure directions, and scanline 3 showed a slide-type landslide with an N58°E direction.
Abstrak. Untuk mendukung kegiatan pertambangan, kajian geoteknik menjadi sangat penting. Geoteknik pertambangan melibatkan manajemen teknis yang mencakup penyelidikan, pengujian sampel, pengelolaan data geoteknik, dan implementasi rekomendasi geometri dan dimensi bukaan tambang, serta pemantauan stabilitas bukaan tambang [1], [2]. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stabilitas lereng adalah adanya bidang lemah. Dalam penilaian lereng, analisis kinematika menjadi metode penting, dengan fokus memahami stabilitas berdasarkan jenis pergerakan material lereng tanpa menganalisis gaya yang menyebabkan pergerakan material lereng tersebut (Gurocak dkk., 2008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan arah umum struktur dan jenis potensi longsoran yang mungkin terjadi di daerah penelitian. Pemetaan lapangan mengungkapkan arah umum struktur, yaitu untuk scanline 1, N305°E/69° dan N208°E/61°, scanline 2 N5°E/74°, dan scanline 3 N334°E/62° dan N264°E/77°. Potensi longsoran diidentifikasi menggunakan proyeksi stereografis: scanline 1 menunjukkan jenis longsoran baji dengan arah N340°E, scanline 2 tidak memenuhi kriteria longsoran karena lereng dan arah struktur dominan yang saling tegak lurus, dan scanline 3 menunjukkan jenis longsoran baji dengan arah N58°E.
Analisis Kemajuan Tambang Terhadap Perancangan Mine Plan pada Aktivitas Overburden Removal
Authors: Sa Putra Aftri , L. D. J Usup Hepryandi , Noveriady  
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mining progress is the changes that occur in the mining area after mining activities have been carried out. In this case, it is a change in surface shape due to the mining process. This change in shape is measured using a measuring instrument total station. Mining progress occurs because of activity overburden removal namely the process of moving overburden from the mining front to disposal. Activity overburden removal at PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has 2 units of loading digging equipment to carry out work with 2 units fleet each unit has an appropriate capacity for the transportation equipment. The progress of the mine has the aim of knowing the transition design pit every time activities are carried out in the mining area from the results overburden removal based on changes that occur in the mining area. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has mine progress with good excavation results overcut, undercut, over-stripping and in plan to planning mine plan in May, June and July 2023. On results overlay mine plan design regarding mining progress in May 2023 has results overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68,989 BCM and progress in plan 80,148 BCM. In June 2023 have results overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23,248 BCM and progress in plan 133,321 BCM. And in July 2023 have results overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12,789 BCM and progress in plan 173.605 BCM.
Abstrak. Kemajuan tambang adalah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang setelah dilakukan kegiatan penambangan. Dalam hal ini adalah perubahan bentuk permukaan karena proses penambangan. Perubahan bentuk ini diukur menggunakan alat ukur total station. Kemajuan tambang terjadi karena adanya aktivitas overburden removal yaitu proses pemindahan tanah penutup dari front penambangan menuju disposal. Kegiatan overburden removal di PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki 2 unit alat gali muat untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan 2 fleet masing-masing unit memiliki kapasitas yang sesuai terhadap alat angkut. Kemajuan tambang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peralihan design pit penambangan dari hasil overburden removal berdasarkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki kemajuan tambang dengan hasil penggalian yang overcut, undercut, over-stripping dan in plan terhadap perancangan mine plan pada bulan Mei, Juni dan Juli 2023. Pada hasil overlay mine plan design terhadap kemajuan tambang bulan Mei 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68.989 BCM dan progress in plan 80.148 BCM. Pada bulan Juni 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23.248 BCM dan progress in plan 133.321 BCM. Dan pada bulan Juli 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12.789 BCM dan progress in plan 173.605 BCM.
Geographies of violence: the Chilean police militarization and surveillance methods
Authors: Palma Pedro , Labbé Céspedes Gricel 
Published: January 2024

The direct targeting of protesters’ eyes during the October 18, 2019, is an example of the systematic policy of violence carried out by the Chilean state against the protest. The abuses by the shock forces extend beyond causing blindness to the protesters and encompass a range of physical and psychological abuses. These abuses are a legacy of the institutional tools of the Chilean dictatorship, designed to depoliticize revolutionary movements. From a geographical, institutional, and anarchist perspective, the research sought to understand, through the analysis of data and content from over 3,000 files, the actions of the police from the period of 1973 to the present, which promote the dismantling of revolutionary movements, thus historically reproducing connected acts of violence in areas of popular conflict. This phenomenon is recognized as “violent geographies”. The research revealed that institutions, organizations, and coercive agencies, through their process of militarization and politicization, employ various mechanisms of social control. On the one hand, there are tangible aspects, such as armament and the militarization of spaces, as well as confrontations. On the other hand, there are intangible factors, such as administrative vices, categorizations, and stigmatizations. These mechanisms contribute to discrediting organized groups and territories and foster both direct and indirect forms of violence, which can be more insidious and ongterm. Nonetheless, within these violent geographies, “protest geographies” also emerge, representing collective actions of mutual support and cooperation. These actions keep the flame of the uprising alive continuously.
THEORY OF KHUDI AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT ON IQBAL’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Assakhyyu Qorib Khoffifa 
Published: January 2024

Nowadays most people lack their self-control, which can result in sadness, stress corruption, even murder and suicide The purpose of writing this paper is to find out Muhammad Iqbal's theory of khudi. By descriptive analysis method, this paper concludes that: First, Muhammad Iqbal's theory of khudi as a strengthening of spirituality in Islamic psychology. Second, khudi is defined as soul, individual, and personality. Third, the factors to strengthen khudi include: love, faqr, toleration, courage, and action. Fourth, the three main stages to strengthen the spirituality of khudi include: obedience to Allah's law, self-control, and Caliphate. Fifth, Insan Kamil is a form of realization of the value of spirituality in khudi as an understanding of human nature as a servant of Allah to become the Caliph of Allah on earth
Di era modern sebagian besar manusia kehilangan self-control yang menyebabkan depresi, stres, korupsi, bahkan pembunuhan dan aksi bunuh diri. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengetahui teori khudi Muhammad Iqbal. Dengan menggunakan metode descriptive analisis makalah ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: Pertama, teori khudi Muhammad Iqbal sebagai penguatan spiritualitas dalam psikologi Islam. Kedua, khudi diartikan sebagai jiwa, individual, dan kepribadian. Ketiga, faktor untuk memperkuat khudi diantarannya: cinta, faqr, tolerasi, keberanian, dan tindakan. Keempat, tiga tahap utama untuk memperkuat spiritualitas khudi diantaranya: ketaatan akan hukum Allah, pengendalian diri, dan ke-Khalifahan. Kelima, insan Kamil adalah bentuk terealisasinya nilai spiritualitas dalam khudi sebagai pemahaman hakikat manusia sebagai hamba Allah hingga menjadi Khalifah Allah di muka bumi.
Efektifitas Larutan ZnSO4 33% dan Sukrosa 33% Pada Pemeriksaan Soil Transmitted Helminth Menggunakan Metode Flotasi Sentrifugasi
Authors: Nikmatullah Nurul Azmah 
Published: January 2024

Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is an infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides worms, Ancylostoma duodenale worms, Necator americanus worms, and Trichuris trichiura worms. Transmission of infection occurs through soil media containing feces contaminated with STH worm eggs. STH worm infection can be identified by qualitative and semi-quantitative stool examination. Stool qualitative examination consists of the direct slide method (native), the flotation method, and the sedimentation method. This study aims to see the effectiveness of 33% ZnSO4Â solution and 33% sucrose solution in examining STH worm eggs in the centrifugation flotation method. This study began by collecting feces samples; then the samples were identified by using the flotation centrifugation method. The solutions used in this method were 33% ZnSO4 solution and 33% sucrose solution. The data obtained were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test. There were 35 stool samples identified. The examination results obtained 13 positive samples of Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs in 33% ZnSO4Â solution and 1 positive sample in 33% sucrose solution, and the results of the Mann Whitney test obtained Asymp. Sig <0.05. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the 33% ZnSO4 solution and the 33% sucrose solution. In conclusion, the most effective solution used in the flotation method is 33% ZnSO4.Â Â Â Keywords: Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection, Centrifugation Flotation, 33% ZnSO4 Solution, 33% Sucrose Solution
APAKAH KECEMASAN MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN MAHASISWA?
Authors: Soleman Aris 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTMental health problems can happen to anyone, especially students. They can experience anxiety while studying and planning their future orientation. Especially early-semester students who were affected by the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the future orientation of students. This study uses a quantitative approach using Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis. The subjects of this study were 150 students in Manado and Tomohon City using the Quota Sampling technique. The measurement tools used are the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Future Orientation Scale. The results showed that there was no correlation between anxiety and students' future orientation with a value of r = 0.073 and p = 0.368 > 0.05.Keywords: Anxiety, Future Orientation, Students ABSTRAKPermasalahan kesehatan mental dapat terjadi pada siapa saja khususnya mahasiswa. Mereka dapat mengalami kecemasan selama belajar dan merencanakan orientasi masa depannya. Apalagi mahasiswa semester awal yang terkena dampak pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan orientasi masa depan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 150 orang mahasiswa di Kota Manado dan Tomohon dengan menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) dan Skala Orientasi Masa Depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara kecemasan dengan orientasi masa depan mahasiswa dengan nilai r = 0,073 dan p = 0,368 > 0,05.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Orientasi Masa Depan, Mahasiswa
Computational Complexity Comparison between DC-biased Optical OFDM and Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM in Visible Light Communication
Authors: Shrestha Sunil Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Optical wireless systems are constrained to send real and positive values to the optical transmitter as only intensity of a signal is used to carry information. Therefore, conventional OFDM cannot be directly applied in optical systems. To combat multipath distortion, several modified OFDM systems have been studied, such as DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM). In order to transmit real signal in optical environments, there is a Hermitian symmetric constraint with Discrete Fourier transform (DFT). This paper compares transceiver complexity of ACO-OFDM with that of DCO-OFDM which is used in Visible Light Communication (VLC), and it is found that for the same number of subcarriers, computational complexity is higher in ACO-OFDM.
العادات المعوّقة للزواج في ولاية كابيسا بأفغانستان
Authors: Wasimi Abdul karim 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This research is aimed to investigate on customs and traditions of marriage in Kapisa province, Afghanistan. It aimed at answering these main questions: customs and traditions that put obstacles to marriage; how to overcome these hurdles; and fixing them within the Islamic paradigm to make it easy for everyone to marry and not make one refuse marriage. The significance of this study is to try to figure out the solutions to the impediments of marriage in a particular Islamic society that suffers more than any part of the country. Marriage has an important role in the betterment of society and preserving human generation which is the main objective of Islamic law. The researcher uses an inductive method for collecting data from Islamic sources of Al-Quran, hadith, past and contemporary Muslim jurists` opinions; and an analytical method to analyze the information gathered from the mentioned sources including field study conducted through interviews with religious scholars and societal reformists. The researcher reviewed customs and traditions at different stages of marriage such as traditional of ma marriage proposals, engagement periods, marriage ceremonies, and customs of weddings, criticized those customs and traditions, and looked at those spheres which are mostly obstructive to the marriage process in Kapisa province. To end the research, some proposals for changing cultural practices hindering Islamic marriage among eligible youths were made.
تدبر القرآن وتجديد الإيمان
Authors: Boudjemline Bilal , Fatmir Shehu  
Published: January 2024

الـملخّص:
تَعرِضُ هذه الورقة العلمية إلى أهمِّ قضية يـَمرُّ بها كل مسلم طوال حياته، إلاّ أنها لازالت تحتاج إلى كثير عناية واهتمام، وألا وهي تجديد الإيمان وتقويته في حال ضعفه، وسيتم البيان والتوضيح بأن الإيمان يضعف في جوف المسلم مثلما يضعف ويتقادم ثوبه، وحينذاك كان لزاما على كل المسلم أن يسعى في أسباب زيادته وتقويته، ومن تلكم الأسباب نجد تدبر القرآن الكريم، والذي سيتمُّ التعريف به وبلمحة منهجية عن أسباب تحصيل التدبّر ومراحله، ثم الانتقال إلى بيان أثر تدبر آيات القرآن الكريم على اختلاف مضامينها ومعانيها ومناسبتها في بعث الإيمان وزيادته، خصوصا عند تأمل آيات الإيمان بالله وربوبيته على خَلقِه وكمال قدرته وكمال صفاته وأسمائه، وكذلك الإيمان باليوم الآخر وما فيه من أهوال، ثم الآيات التي تتحدث عن بديع صنع الله وكمال خَلقِه في الآفاق وفي الأنفس، كل ذلك مما يرجى منه تحريك الإيمان وإعادة بعث بشاشته في القلوب لكي يُزهِر قوة وصلاحًا في الأعمال الظاهرة. هذه العناصر سيتم التباحث فيها وفق المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي؛ باستقراء الآيات التي تناولت الحديث عن أركان الإيمان، الحديث عن خلق الأكوان السماوية والأرضية، الحديث عن الكائنات الحية الإنسان وسائر الحيوانات مع تبيان كيف يزيد الإيمان ويتجدد بتأمّلها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التجديد، الإيمان، التدبر، القرآن، الآفاق، الأنفس.
Aplikasi Limbah Cair Tahu pada Budidaya Tomat Cherry (Lycopersicum cerasiforme Mill.)
Authors: Hanizar Evi , Zuhro Fatimatuz , Eka Apriandani Winda Safitri 
Published: January 2024

Limbah cair tahu dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan yang dapat dicegah dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) untuk tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman tomat cherry (Lycopersicum cerasiforme Mill.). Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimental yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan konsentrasi POC limbah cair tahu yang digunakan adalah 0%, 20%, 40%, dan 60%. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, usia berbunga, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Anova dan uji lanjut Duncan dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi POC Limbah tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi terdapat pada aplikasi konsentarsi POC 60% dengan hasil tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu tinggi tanaman (115.83 d), jumlah daun (459.17 d), diameter batang (1.89 d), umur berbunga (21.33 a), jumlah buah (27.33 d), dan berat buah (454.17d).
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Tindak Pidana Pemilu di Desa Mekarsari Bekasi
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hadrian Endang 
Published: January 2024

Sebagai konsekuensi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang menjunjung tinggi proses demokrasi, maka diperlukan sarana Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) dalam memilih perwakilan rakyat baik di lembaga legislatif maupun memilih presiden sebagai pimpinan lembaga eksekutif. Selain bertujuan memilih perwakilan rakyat dalam institusi di lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif, diharapkan berjalannya Pemilu ini terlaksana dengan jujur dan adil sebagaimana yang dimanahkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu yang dilakukan secara periodik ini, seringkali terjadi tindak pidana Pemilu yang justru menghambat proses demokrasi itu sendiri. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan tindak pidana yang terdapat dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Tim Pengabdiankepada masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya berinisiatif untuk melakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambun, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut di atas, kegiatan ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memahami tindak pidana Pemilu, serta memahami implikasi hukum pidana dari perilaku tindak pidana Pemilu. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, evaluasi kegiatan, hingga pelaporan hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan tindak pidana Pemilu. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah buku saku sebagai tambahan referensi tentang tindak pidana Pemilu. Di samping itu, hasil kegiatan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk laporan pelaksanaan dan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah agar bisa memberikan manfaat seluas-luasnya secara akdemis dan tataran praktis
Part 4: Universities in the Knowledge Economy
Authors: Zgaga Pavel , Balaban Corina , Lim Miguel Antonio , Komljenovic Janja , Veiga Amélia , Magalhães António M. , Ørberg Jakob Williams 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this section, participants in the Universities in the Knowledge Economy project (UNIKE 2013–2017) and European Universities – Critical Futures (2019–2022) write about the distinctive features of these projects, their contribution to contemporary debates about the reform of higher education, and how Sue's ideas and ways of working influenced their own research and practice.
STRATEGI PESANTREN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SANTRI
Authors: Humaidi Rif’an , Auniyah Jazilatul 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe: 1) the of the Islamic boarding school's strategy in the planning stage in fostering santri entrepreneurship. 2) of the Islamic Boarding School strategy in the implementation stage in fostering santri entrepreneurship. 3) of the Islamic Boarding School strategy in the evaluation stage in fostering santri entrepreneurship. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data analysis techniques used Miles, Huberman namely: data condensation, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion. The validity of the data uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this research are the Islamic Boarding School's strategic in fostering student entrepreneurship at the Raden Rahmad Sunan Ampel Antirogo Jember Islamic Boarding School which includes the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The planning stage includes the following steps: formulation of the vision, environmental assessment, organizational assessment and determination of the santri strategy. While the implementation phase includes strategy implementation, change analysis, change planning, communicating changes and consolidating changes. The evaluation phase includes review activities and performance measurement.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) strategi Pesantren pada tahap perencanaan dalam menumbuhkan entrepreneurship santri. 2) strategi Pesantren pada tahap implementasi dalam menumbuhkan entrepreneurship santri. 3) strategi Pesantren pada tahap evaluasi dalam menumbuhkan entrepreneurship santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles, Huberman yaitu: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/ kesimpulan data. Keabsahan data menggunakann trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini strategi Pesantren dalam menumbuhkan entrepreneurship santri di Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmad Sunan Ampel Antirogo Jember mencakup tahap perencanaan, implementasi dan Evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan meliputi langkah-langkah: perumusan visi, asesmen lingkungan, asesmen organisasi dan penentuan strategi santri. Sedangkan tahap implementasi meliputi implementasi strategi, analisa perubahan, perencanaan perubahan, mengkomunikasikan perubahan serta mengkonsolidasi perubahan. Tahap evaluasi meliputi aktivitas peninjauan ulang dan pengukuran kinerja.