bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective on Contemporary Rural Development Transformation: Dialogue and Dialectics
Authors: Sujianto  , Habibie Dedi Kusuma , Adianto  , As'ari Hasim , Zulkarnaini  
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The author tries to present data holistically related to the keywords transformation and governance, this is intended so that in managing change it can answer public problems and direct changes that have sustainable benefits.

Theoretical Framework: Design/methodology/approach – By conducting a bibliometric analysis of 1,209 research articles published during 1964 - 2023 with the keyword Rural Transformation in the subject area of social sciences.

Method: Taken from Scopus indexed articles, this research provides comprehensive insights from abstraction and keyword analysis. The research flow that emerged was further evaluated using VOSviewer software.

Result: This study illustrates the transformation trend which leads to the study of local people, social relations, rural geography, this illustrates that rural transformation needs to study the grassroots aspect of individuals who are in groups within perspective of change, future changes certainly need to pay attention to aspects of capita income, land use transition and optimization.

Conclusions: The influence of the environment on the organization is determinant, where the environment contributes to the success or effectiveness of the organization by entering or supplying inputs in the form of resources and information and determining the form of products or services (services). In order to ensure that the organization is in harmony with its environment, the organization must carefully define and ensure that the input flow is maintained in the decision-making process and the implementation and distribution of the results, especially in the process of organizational change.
Evaluation of cropping sequences of hybrid vegetables for N fertilizer recovery efficiency and utilization of residues using 15N-enriched urea
Authors: Kotur S C , Ramesh P R , Anjaneyulu K , Ramachandran V 
Published: December 2023

Among six possible cropping sequences of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), the sequence ‘cabbage-tomato-okra’ was the most N efficient showing 17.925 kg/plot (1 m × 1.8 m) of fertilizer N uptake and 39.6% recovery of N applied to the first crop, followed by that of ‘cabbage-okra-tomato’ (35.9). Cabbage as the second crop showed the highest recovery of residual fertilizer N of 2.27 – 4.61% compared to other crops. The ability of the crops in the uptake of fertilizer N and therefore the associated fertilizer recovery efficiency was in the order: cabbage> tomato>okra when grown as first and second crops. The recovery of residue by the third crop was meager (0.12– 0.33%). Therefore, the inherent capacity of the component vegetable crop in a cropping sequence to utilize the direct and residual N decides the overall N-use efficiency of the cropping sequence.
ANALISIS SEDIAAN JAMU TRADISIONAL YANG MENGANDUNG BAHAN KIMIA OBAT ANTIHISTAMIN DAN KORTIKOSTEROID DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Yuniar Della Aulia , Eza Siti Nurrahma  , Rahma Agustina  , Firdha Senja Melaningsih  
Published: December 2023

Dalam terapi pengobatan tradisional saat ini banyak menggunakan Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) dalam kandungan obat tradisional tersebut dan salah satu cara bagi para pengusaha untuk memaksimalkan angka penjualan produknya. Terbukti dengan ditemukannya kandungan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan yaitu adanya bahan kimia medis pada jamu tradisional dan banyaknya masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi jamu tradisional. Pada artikel review ini diambil dari rentang tahun 2013-2023 pada beberapa jurnal yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Rengel, Jawa Timur, Pasar Bintara Jawa Barat, Cikarang, Banyumas, Wonosobo, Bandar Lampung, Pasar Tengah Bandar Lampung, Cilacap, Banjarmasin, Karawang Barat, Magelang dengan temuan obat herbal yang diduga mengandung bahan kimia dan mempunyai khasiat yaitu siproheptadine HCl (penambah nafsu makan), deksametason (penambah berat badan), dan prednison (pegal linu). Tujuan dari review artikel ini untuk mengkaji dan mengulas informasi tentang jamu yang memiliki kandungan kimia obat yang ada di pasaran dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis dan membantu dalam memilih fase gerak yang efektif. Dalam review artikel ini ditemukan hasil dengan adanya bahan kimia obat yang terdapat pada jamu di berbagai wilayah, dengan hasil terbanyak di daerah Jawa Timur.
PERIODONTAL PATHOLOGY AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Горбачева И.А. , Сычева Ю.А. 
Published: December 2023

Воспалительные заболевания пародонта часто ассоциированы с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), и вопрос причинно-следственной связи этой коморбидности остается предметом дискуссии. Хронический пародонтит и АГ имеют общие факторы риска. Наличие пародонтопатогенной микрофлоры и действие эндотоксинов, способных вызывать системные, воспалительные и иммунные реакции, метаболическое липидное поражение тканей, нарушать гемостаз, рассматривают принципиальными общими патогенетическими механизмами развития как пародонтита, так и АГ. В обзоре представлены данные, доказывающие взаимосвязь этих заболеваний.
Inflammatory periodontal disease is often associated with arterial hypertension (AH), and the question of the cause-and-effect relationship of this comorbidity remains a matter of debate. Chronic periodontitis and hypertension share common risk factors. The presence of periodontopathogenic microflora and the action of endotoxins that can cause systemic, inflammatory and immune reactions, metabolic lipid tissue damage, and disrupt hemostasis are considered to be the principal common pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of both periodontitis and hypertension. The review presents data proving the relationship of these diseases.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN THE ELDERLY AGE
Authors: Богданов А.Н. , Волошин С.В. , Лапин С.В. , Кустовский Н.В. , Бедрина Н.В. 
Published: December 2023

Дефицит железа имеется у 1/3 популяции и является основной причиной анемии во всех регионах мира. У пациентов пожилого возраста дефицит железа обусловливает 30% анемий. Диагностический алгоритм у больных старших возрастных групп включает исследование феррокинетики и поиск причины дефицита железа, главной из которых являются оккультные кровопотери из желудочно-кишечного тракта и снижение абсорбции железа. Для лечения используются препараты железа внутрь и парентерально под контролем клинического анализа крови и параметр овферрокинетики.
Iron deficiency exists in 1/3 of the population and is the main cause of anemia in all regions of the world. In elderly patients, iron deficiency causes 30% of anemia. The diagnostic algorithm in patients of older age groups includes the study of ferrokinetics and the search for the cause of iron deficiency, the main of which is occult blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract and a decrease in iron absorption. For treatment, iron preparations are used orally and parenterally under the control of a clinical blood test and the parameter of ovferrokinetics.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A PATIENT WITH PORTAL BILIOPATHY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
Authors: Кизимова О.А. , Фоминых Ю.А. , Шотик А.В. , Успенский Ю.П. , Мамедова А.Ш. 
Published: December 2023

Миелопролиферативные заболевания опасны развитием артериальных и венозных тромбозов, приводящих к инвалидизации и смертности пациентов. Тромботические осложнения имеют различную локализацию. Тромбоз воротной вены зачастую характеризуется малосимптомной клинической картиной, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику и приводит к затяжному течению и развитию осложнений. В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай портальной билиопатии у пациента с истинной полицитемией. Особенностью клинического наблюдения является выраженный синдром холестаза у пациента в результате развития портальной билиопатии на фоне тромбоза воротной вены. Назначение антикоагулянтной терапии привело к улучшению клинико-лабораторной картины. Таким образом, хотелось бы подчеркнуть необходимость выполнения ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования чревного ствола в качестве первоначальной диагностики у пациентов с миелопролиферативным заболеванием и неверифицированным гепатитом.
Myeloproliferative diseases are dangerous for the development of arterial and venous thrombosis, leading to disability and death of patients. Thrombotic complications have different localization. Portal vein thrombosis is often characterized by an asymptomatic clinical picture, which makes timely diagnosis difficult and leads to a protracted course and the development of complications. This article presents a rare clinical case of portal biliopathy in a patient with polycythemia vera. A feature of clinical observation is a pronounced cholestasis syndrome in a patient as a result of the development of portal biliopathy against the background of portal vein thrombosis. The appointment of anticoagulant therapy led to an improvement in the clinical and laboratory picture. Thus, we would like to emphasize the need to perform ultrasound duplex scanning of the celiac trunk as an initial diagnosis in patients with myeloproliferative disease and unverified hepatitis.
STUDI FASIES AIR TANAH DI KAMPUS LAPANGAN PPSDM GEOMINERBA DAERAH CIPATAT, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Setiawan Iwan Fahlevi , Rohaendi Nendi , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: December 2023

Kampus Lapangan PPSDM Geominerba merupakan pusat kegiatan praktik diklat yang terletak di Cipatat, Kecamatan Padalarang, Kab. Bandung Barat. Keberadaan air tanah berperan penting dalam menunjang kegiatan praktik diklat dan kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui fasies air tanah berdasarkan kandungan kimia air. Sampel diambil dari 5 lokasi mata air untuk dianalisis di laboratorium dan dianalisis kembali menggunakan diagram trilinear piper. Tingkat keasaman mata air < 7, dengan nilai bervariasi antara 4,99 – 6,31, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) berada pada pada kisaran 0,12 – 0,37 mg/l, nilai Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) atau Electric Conductivity (EC) yaitu 0,25 – 0,74 µS. Berdasarkan hasil pengeplotan dari diagram piper diperoleh bahwa daerah penelitian dapat dikelompokan menjadi 2 fasies air tanah, yaitu Fasies Ca, HCO3- dan Fasies No Dominant, HCO3-.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL: MODALITAS BELAJAR DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ghufron David Maulana , Ikramina Mahreshaibati Bilqis , Anbiya Bakti Fatwa 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to: 1) Explain about how the transformation of PAI learning in the digital era, 2) Describe the modalities of PAI learning in the development of digital technology and 3) Explain various problems of PAI learning in the digital era. The qualitative method of literature study was used in this research. Books, articles, journals, and others, which are relevant to the topic of the study, were used as references in data collection. This study shows the importance of changing learning models that follow technological advances to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of education, applying the three learning modalities of visual, audio, and kinesthetic with PAI learning in technological developments, and the challenges of PAI learning in the digital era in the form of poor education and resulting poor human resources. This study can be used as a reference in developing insights about PAI learning. Readers are expected to know the transformation of Islamic Religious Education learning in the digital era along with the challenges faced.
Internalization of Religious Moderation Values Through Extracurricular Scouts
Authors: Samsudin Agus , Supiana Supiana , Fatah Natsir Nanat 
Published: December 2023

Background: This research is based on the phenomenon that occurs that the level of intolerance, tendency to irritability, and excessive attitudes found in madrasah students is still fairly high. In fact, madrassas are places of Islamic education that are oriented towards moderation. Thus, this study seeks to find solutions or strategies to overcome this problem and encourage madrasah students to have a moderate, tolerant attitude, and avoid exaggeration that can damage religious values and life ethics.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe: objectives, programs, implementation, evaluation, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the success of internalizing the values of religious moderation through extracurricular Scouting in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assalam, Salem District, Brebes Regency and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Irfan Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency
Method: This research is qualitative research using descriptive analytical methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and literature. Data analysis is carried out by sorting out the data obtained and then collected for analysis and conclusions.
Results: The results of this study show that: 1) the purpose of internalizing the values of religious moderation through extracurricular Scouting at MTs Assalam Salem and MTs Al Irfan Tanjungsari is to produce moderate students 2) the program is realized through scout programs 3) the implementation of the program is realized through concrete steps ranging from the formulation of goals, planning, material selection, human resource involvement, the use of approaches and methods learning, training, and evaluation 4) the evaluation is carried out through process evaluation and evaluation of the success of attitude cultivation 5) the supporting and inhibiting factors consist of internal and external supporting and inhibiting factors 6) the success has a direct and indirect impact.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study confirms that Scouting extracurricular can be an effective means of internalizing the values of religious moderation in the secondary education environment.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, GCG DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI LQ45 TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Kurohman A.Taufik , Ekawati Evi , Eka Citra 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh dari leverage, good corporate covernance (GCG) yang diukur dari dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional dan karakteristik perusahaan yang dinilai dari ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ45 tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Model analisis regresi yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap tax avoidance. Good corporate Governance (GCG) dengan proksi dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Karakteristik perusahaan yang dinilai dari ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Dari penelitian tersebut didasarkan pada teori agensi pada kenyataannya perusahaan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kewajibannya dalam mengimplementasikan prinsip good corporate governance sehingga masih terdapat banyak paraktik kecurangan salah satunya adalah tax avoidance.
Head Teacher’s Motivational Strategies for Teachers and Their Effect on Learners’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Ndola District, Zambia
Authors: Mugala Lameck , Kabeta Rachel Mabuku 
Published: December 2023

The academic performance of the learners in public secondary schools in Ndola district has been a major source of concern for the past four years (2016-2019), a few schools in the district have performed well while majority have performed poorly culminating into low academic performance in the district. One of the roles of the head teacher is to promote academic achievement of the learners and one of the ways the head teacher can do this is by motivating the teachers. Motivated teachers are essential for creating a conducive learning environment and facilitating improved learner outcomes. This study sought to examine the influence of head teachers’ motivational strategies for teachers on the academic performance of learners on learners’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Ndola district. The study employed a descriptive survey research design which combined both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Closed and open ended questionnaires, focus group and interview guides were used to collect data from the respondents. The instruments were piloted in one secondary school in Ndola district.
The findings of the study revealed that the motivational strategies used by the head teachers influence academic learner performance positively. The results of a correlation test carried out indicated that there was a positive relationship between the head teachers’ motivational strategies for teachers and the academic performance of the learners. Based on the findings, this study concluded that motivational strategies by head teachers influenced or impacted positively on learners’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Ndola District. The study recommends that head teachers should use a variety of motivation strategies for teachers as these will enhance effective teacher performance which in turn will positively influence the academic performance of learners to a great extent as revealed by this study. This study recommends that further research could be done in other districts of Zambia to ascertain whether the same trend for learners’ academic performance exists.
Nemátodos asociados al manzano (Pyrus malus L.), en el municipio de Canatlán, Durango
Authors: Cepeda Siller Melchor , Rodríguez Barrera Armando , Hernández Castillo Francisco Daniel 
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio se realizó en la región manzanera de Canatlán, Durango, que cuenta con una extensión territorial de 468 610 hectáreas, de las cuales 11 570 se dedican al cultivo del manzano, con 1 696 632 árboles en producción, y en desarrollo las variedades Starking y Red Delicious. Con la finalidad de obtener información sobre los nemátodos fitoparásitos asociados al frutal, y conocer la distribución en éstos en la citada región, se realizaron muestreos de suelo en 42 localidades, en tres zonas de estudio (Norte, Centro y Sur) del municipio en los años 1985 y 1986, el muestreo utilizado fue en zig-zag, tomando 30 submuestras al azar de cada localidad, las cuales se homogenizaron para obtener una muestra representativa de 2 kg, que fue procesada por el método de centrífuga y vaso de precipitado para nemátodos enquistados, identificándolos a nivel genérico con las claves taxonómicas más recientes, bajo microscopio compuesto. Los nemátodos fitoparásitos asociados en las 42 localidades en las tres zonas de estudio y en base a su frecuencia de muestreo, fueron: con mayor frecuencia Aphelenchus (83.3%), Tylenchus (80.5%), Helicotylenchus (81.0%), Nothocriconema (78.6%), Meloidogyne (76.2%), Pratylenchus (71.4%), Quini- sulcius (64.3%), Criconemella (59.5%) y Heterodera (50.0%); los géneros en- contrados con menor frecuencia: Paratylenchus (19.1%), Rotylenchus (16.7%), Psilenchus (9.5%), Telotylenchus (2.4%), Hemicycliophora (2.4%) y Hoplolaimus (2.4%). Las localidades que presentaron el mayor número de géneros asociados al cultivo y con frecuencia mayor al 50% fueron: La Sauceda, 12 géneros; La Magdalena, Guillermo Prieto, Sofía, Nicolás Bravo, Canatlán y la Sauceda, con 11 géneros cada uno. Los géneros que se encontraron por primera vez asociados al cultivo del manzano son: Criconemella, Paratylenchus, Quinisulcius, Nothocriconema, Telotylenchus, Heterodera, Hemicycliophora y algunos Neotilencoideos.
Frecuencia y tamaño de estomas en ambientes de riego y temporal en frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Sathyanarayanaiah Kuruvadi , Castillo Gutiérrez Antonio , Almaguer Sierra M. Guadalupe , Molina Ochoa Jaime 
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron 13 genotipos de frijol con una gran variabilidad para diferentes características agronómicas y componentes del rendimiento, bajo un diseño factorial completamente al azar con dos repeticiones en dos ambientes, riego y temporal, con el objetivo de estudiar la variabilidad de la frecuencia, longitud y ancho estomatal en ambos lados de la hoja, y estu- diar los parámetros genéticos.
El análisis de varianza mostró diferencias significativas para la densidad, longitud y ancho de estomas bajo riego y temporal en ambos lados de la hoja, revelando una variabilidad considerable para estos rasgos en los recursos genéticos incluidos. La variación para la densidad de estomas en el haz fue de 366.7 a 897.1 por cm2, con un promedio de 565.6, mientras que este rango fue de 1 263.0 a 4 237.4, con un promedio de 2 670.3 por cm2 en el envés de la hoja del mismo ambiente de riego. Bajo temporal este mismo carácter varió de 325.9 a 1 711.2 y de 1 589.0 a 5 296.7 por cm2 en el haz y envés de la hoja respectivamente. Se identificaron cuatro variedades 3-M-3-1M, Pinto Nacional Criollo, Ojo de Cabra y Chiapas, con menor densidad de estomas, considerando ambos ambientes y lados de la hoja. El ambiente bajo temporal superó en un 49.1 y 18.8% la frecuencia de estomas del haz y envés respectivamente al de riego. Para longitud, las variedades Chiapas, Bayomex x FM90, Ojo de Cabra y Bayo Zacatecas, y para anchura Pinto Nacional, Bayo Madero y Flor de Mayo, fueron identificadas con valores menores. Estos genotipos de poca densidad, menor longitud y ancho de estomas, podrían reducir la tasa de transpiración, por lo que pueden ser utilizados como progenitores en el programa de hibridación para desarrollar variedades resistentes a sequía en frijol. La heredabilidad en sentido amplio para la densidad del haz y envés, fue de 59.33 y 63.38% respectivamente.
Evaluación de provide en el paño de la manzana cv golden delicious
Authors: Ramírez Homero , Angeles García Hugo Omar 
Published: December 2023

El producto Provide (GA 4/7) fue evaluado sobre el desorden fisiológico en la manzana Golden Delicious conocido como paño. Las aspersiones varia- ron en dosis de 10 a 60 ppm; y fueron suministradas entre plena floración y tres semanas posteriores a esta fase a árboles de 7-8 años de edad en tres regiones (los Lirios, La Carbonera y Huachichil) durante la primavera de 1989.
En los tres casos se observó una reducción considerable de paño en los tratamientos con 30 a 60 ppm.
Relações de prazer/sofrimento e saúde/adoecimento de professores da educação básica em Manaus
Authors: Baptista dos Santos Dagmar , Gomes-Souza Ronaldo 
Published: December 2023

A organização do trabalho do professor de educação básica é caraterizada por desafios que vão além do processo de ensino-aprendizagem dentro de sala de aula. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a organização do trabalho de uma escola pública estadual de Manaus e como essa organização impacta as relações de prazer/sofrimento e de saúde/adoecimento dos professores. O método foi a partir de abordagem qualitativa, com uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a análise das falas dos professores foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados foram estruturados a partir de 4 categorias: “Precarização do trabalho docente”; “Prazer e sofrimento no trabalho docente”; “Adoecimento” e, por fim, “Questões sociais”. Os participantes relatam como a realidade escolar impacta a saúde mental deles e quais os fatores que são fonte de prazer para eles. Conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários, principalmente para promoção de ações, programas e políticas públicas em prol de mais qualidade de vida, qualidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, redução dos riscos psicossociais e violências na escola e presença e acompanhamento regular e contínuo de equipe interdisciplinar para uma proposta mais transdisciplinar e saudável para lidar com os desafios que impactam negativamente o contexto escolar. Palavras-chave: Professores da educação básica, organização do trabalho, precarização do trabalho docente, saúde e adoecimento.