bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Caires Diogo de Oliveira , Santana Neto Sebastião Alves , Carvalho Matheus dos Santos , Souza Pedro Marconi Aragão de , Santos Ana Luiza Melo dos , Gois Camilla Siqueira de Freitas , Lacerda Sarah Rosalva Gomes de , Bernardino Amanda de Oliveira 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos no estado de Pernambuco, entre 2018 e 2022. Método: Pesquisa epidemiológica do tipo quantitativa, realizada com secundários do SINAN. Selecionado às variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, raça, escolaridade, gestação, local de picada, tempo de atendimento, tipo de acidente, soroterapia, classificação e evolução final. Os Programa Microsoft Excel e Word foram utilizados para análise estatística. Resultados: Foram notificados 105.005 casos, predominando-se em períodos quentes e chuvosos. Houve maior notificação no sexo feminino (53,05%), dos 20 aos 39 anos (31,74%), ensino fundamental incompleto (15,96%), pardos (67,88%) e não gestantes (87,07%). A maioria dos acidentes foram causados por escorpiões (73,39%), originando-se nos pés (30,35%), com atendimento médico em até 1 hora (47,74%), leves (85,73%), evoluindo para cura (91,52%) sem soroterapia (82,92%). Conclusão: Torna-se evidente a importância de medidas para seu controle, principalmente em orientações populacional e o preenchimento correto da ficha de notificação.
Desvendando a Tinea Capitis: da etiologia ao tratamento
Authors: Alves de Andrade Naysa Gabrielly , Alves de Andrade Isla Kelly , Silva Zanuto Bruno , Mendonça Ferreira Fernanda , Lasmar Bispo Geiziele , Ribeiro Colmiran Isabela , Ribeiro Colmiran Isis , Alves de Morais Assis João Pedro , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel 
Published: November 2023

A Tinea Capitis, ou infecção fúngica do couro cabeludo, é uma condição dermatofítica que afeta principalmente crianças e é causada por dermatófitos, que são fungos capazes de infectar tecidos queratinizados. Existem três grupos de dermatófitos: antropofílicos, zoófilos e geofílicos. As manifestações clínicas variam desde lesões pouco inflamatórias a placas inflamatórias granulomatosas, dependendo da etiologia e resposta imune do hospedeiro. O diagnóstico envolve sinais clínicos, exames laboratoriais, como cultura fúngica e exame direto, e tricoscopia.
A Tinea Capitis é diferenciada de outras condições que causam alopecia e descamação do couro cabeludo, como a alopecia areata e a tricotilomania. O tratamento inclui antifúngicos sistêmicos e tópicos, com o objetivo de erradicar o fungo, aliviar os sintomas, prevenir a alopecia cicatricial e reduzir a transmissão. O tratamento sistêmico requer monitoramento devido a possíveis efeitos colaterais e interações medicamentosas. O tratamento tópico ajuda a prevenir a disseminação secundária de esporos de fungos. Crianças refugiadas de origem africana enfrentam desafios para obter tratamento eficaz, mas a griseofulvina tem se mostrado eficaz na maioria dos casos, com poucos efeitos colaterais. É importante combinar tratamentos tópicos e orais para minimizar a propagação da doença. O diagnóstico diferencial envolve a distinção entre Tinea Capitis, tricotilomania e alopecia areata. Além disso, a abordagem de saúde mental e os desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas afetadas são destacados. O trabalho enfatiza a importância do diagnóstico precoce, do tratamento eficaz e da pesquisa contínua para melhorar as estratégias de tratamento e prevenção, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas por essa infecção. O conhecimento, a conscientização e o investimento em cuidados relacionados à Tinea Capitis são essenciais para garantir tratamentos mais eficientes e apoio abrangente aos pacientes, abordando não apenas questões médicas, mas também emocionais e sociais relacionadas à doença.
Risk Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Preterm Infants at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Prashanti Nyoman Ananda , Kanthi Soraca Widiatmika  , Putu Siska Suryaningsih  , I Wayan Bikin Suryawan  
Published: November 2023

Background: Advances in neonatology have led to many preterm infants being saved. Prolonged length of stay (LOS) increases the incidence of neonatal complications and even mortality, placing a significant economic burden on families and strain on healthcare systems. This study aims to determine the factors associated with LOS in preterm infants.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 60 preterm babies treated at Wangaya Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023. Infants with congenital anomalies, referred from other hospitals and did not receive appropriate treatment were excluded from the study. Data were taken from the electronic medical record after obtaining ethical clearance and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression in SPSS 25. Statistical significance was considered at 0.05.
Results: As many as 46 out of 60 preterm infants were born at moderate to late preterm gestational age. The majority of 81.7% of infants were born with a body weight of 1500-2499 grams. The median number of LOS was 7.5 days (IQR 15). Multivariate analysis of numerical independent variables obtained an equation log [LOS] = 2.902-0.066*gestational age+ 0.022*duration of parenteral nutrition (R2 = 78.1%). Meanwhile, in the categorical independent variables obtained, an equation log [LOS] = 0.398 + 0.223*very preterm + 0.144* RDS + 0.178*NEC + 0.206*prolonged antibiotics administration + 0.278*late enteral feeding + 0.148*abdominal distension + 0.144*vomiting (R2 = 87.4%).
Conclusion: Factors influencing LOS of preterm infants are gestational age, duration of parenteral nutrition, the presence of RDS, NEC, vomiting, abdominal distension, late enteral feeding, and prolonged use of antibiotics. It is essential to carry out antenatal care for pregnant women to prevent premature birth.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Chewing Manalagi Apples (Malus sylvestris) and Green Melon (Cucumis melo L.) as Self-Cleansing Regarding Changes in the Debris Index on Dentistry Students of Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Susiani , Firdha Muharraran  , Alisya Anjani  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Problems regarding dental and oral health have an important influence on overall health. Accumulation of food waste is a key factor in this influence on dental and oral health, and poor oral hygiene can cause periodontal problems and dental tissue disorders. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of chewing manalagi apples and green melons in cleaning dental debris on dentistry students of Universitas Prima Indonesia.
Methods: The research used various materials such as disclosing solutions to identify debris, biscuits chewed by the samples, and two types of fruit, namely manalagi apples and green melons. The research design involved a pre-test and post-test with an experiment for the sample group, without a comparison group.
Results: The study showed that consuming manalagi apples was more effective in cleaning dental debris than green melons. This difference is significant with a value of p = 0.000.
Conclusion: Manalagi apples have better potential to improve self-cleaning of the oral cavity, which contributes to overall dental and oral health.
A Cantonese Audio-Visual Emotional Speech (CAVES) dataset
Authors: Chong Chee Seng , Davis Chris , Kim Jeesun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe present a Cantonese emotional speech dataset that is suitable for use in research investigating the auditory and visual expression of emotion in tonal languages. This unique dataset consists of auditory and visual recordings of ten native speakers of Cantonese uttering 50 sentences each in the six basic emotions plus neutral (angry, happy, sad, surprise, fear, and disgust). The visual recordings have a full HD resolution of 1920 × 1080 pixels and were recorded at 50 fps. The important features of the dataset are outlined along with the factors considered when compiling the dataset. A validation study of the recorded emotion expressions was conducted in which 15 native Cantonese perceivers completed a forced-choice emotion identification task. The variability of the speakers and the sentences was examined by testing the degree of concordance between the intended and the perceived emotion. We compared these results with those of other emotion perception and evaluation studies that have tested spoken emotions in languages other than Cantonese. The dataset is freely available for research purposes.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Keluarga Berdaya (KKB) melalui Pelatihan Menjahit, Craft untuk Mempersiapkan Entrepreneur Pemula di Perumahan Griya Candramas Desa Pepe, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sitepu Rismawati , Nainggolan Romauli , Dewi Liliana , Siahaan Salmon Charles P.T. , Soetedja Venny 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan model suksesi bisnis UKM, mempersiapkan entrepeneur sejati melaui pelatihan menjahit, memproduksi berbagai macam craft, serta memotivasi Kelompok Keluarga Berdaya (KKB). Memotivasi anggota Kelompok Keluarga Berdaya (KKB) dilakukan mengingat pendidikan nonformal seperti pelatihan ini sangat perlu dan urgent untuk memacu semangat agar tidak kendor dalam mengikuti pengembangan kelompok dan kemajuannya. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada satu kelompok KKB dan diharapkan akan berkembang kepada kelompok, wilayah yang lain dengan tetap melakukan inovasi-inovasi dalam bidang entrepreneur. Dengan adanya dukungan dari perangkat desa atau lurah setempat menjadikan kegiatan ini lebih spesifik dan sangat bermanfaat, serta mempermudah penyebaran informasi. Adanya pelatihan menjahit, pembuatan berbagai macam craft ini diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan prekonomian keluarga, yang pada gilirannya di samping meningkatkan prekonomian keluarga juga dapat memberikan kebahagian dan kesehatan bagi anggota kelompok anggota Kelompok Keluarga Berdaya (KKB) secara umum dan secara khusus.
Rotational Components of the Sun’s Mean Field
Authors: Sheeley Neil R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper uses wavelet transforms to look for the rotational frequencies of the Sun’s mean line-of-sight magnetic field. For a sufficiently high wavelet frequency, the spectra of the dipole, quadrupole, and hexapole field components each show a time-dependent fine structure with periods in the range of 26.5–30 days and their harmonics. These maps confirm that a large enhancement of power at 30 days occurred in the dipole field during 1989–1990, as recorded previously using Fourier techniques. In addition, during some years the maps show power at 26.5 days (or its harmonics), which is clearly distinguishable from the rotation period of 26.9–27.0 days at the Sun’s equator. In at least one case, the 26.5-day period was a wave phenomenon caused by the systematic eruption of active regions at progressively more western locations in the Carrington coordinate system, as if the flux were emerging from a fixed longitude in a faster-rotating subsurface layer. Based on previous studies of the mean field, I conclude that the enhanced wavelet patterns in this paper are regions where magnetic flux is emerging in configurations that strengthen the Sun’s horizontal dipole, quadrupole, and hexapole fields, and (in the case of the more slowly rotating patterns) where this flux is being transported to midlatitudes whose rotation periods are in the range of 28–30 days.
Massive Black Hole Binaries from the TNG50-3 Simulation. II. Using Dual AGNs to Predict the Rate of Black Hole Mergers
Authors: Li Kunyang , Bogdanović Tamara , Ballantyne David R. , Bonetti Matteo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Dual active galaxy nuclei (dAGNs) trace the population of post-merger galaxies and are the precursors to massive black hole (MBH) mergers, an important source of gravitational waves that may be observed by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). In Paper I of this series, we used the population of ≈2000 galaxy mergers predicted by the TNG50-3 simulation to seed semi-analytic models of the orbital evolution and coalescence of MBH pairs with initial separations of ≈1 kpc. Here, we calculate the dAGN luminosities and separations of these pairs as they evolve in post-merger galaxies, and show how the coalescence fraction of dAGNs changes with redshift. We find that because of the several gigayear-long dynamical friction timescale for orbital evolution, the fraction of dAGNs that eventually end in an MBH merger grows with redshift and exceeds 50% beyond z
dAGN ≈ 1. Dual AGNs in galaxies with bulge masses ≲1010
M
⊙, or consisting of near-equal-mass MBHs, evolve more quickly and have higher than average coalescence fractions. At any redshift, dAGNs observed with small separations (≲0.7 kpc) have a higher probability of merging before z = 0 than more widely separated systems. Radiation feedback effects can significantly reduce the number of MBH mergers, and this could be manifested as a larger than expected number of widely separated dAGNs. We present a method to estimate the MBH coalescence rate as well as the potential LISA detection rate given a survey of dAGNs. Comparing these rates to the eventual LISA measurements will help determine the efficiency of dynamical friction in post-merger galaxies.
Testing Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA)
Authors: Wolf William M. , Schwab Josiah , Farmer R. , Bauer Evan B. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Regular, automated testing is a foundational principle of modern software development. Numerous widely used continuous integration systems exist, but they are often not suitable for the unique needs of scientific simulation software. Here we describe the testing infrastructure developed for and used by the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) project. This system allows the computationally demanding MESA test suite to be regularly run on a heterogeneous set of computers and aggregates and displays the testing results in a form that allows for the rapid identification and diagnosis of regressions. Regularly collecting comprehensive testing data also enables longitudinal studies of the performance of the software and the properties of the models it generates.
Characterization of Canine Peyer’s Patches by Multidimensional Analysis: Insights from Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
Authors: Miguelena Chamorro Beatriz , Hameed Sodiq Ayobami , Dechelette Marianne , Claude Jean-Baptiste , Piney Lauriane , Chapat Ludivine , Swaminathan Gokul , Poulet Hervé , Longet Stéphanie , De Luca Karelle , Mundt Egbert , Paul Stéphane 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The oral route is effective and convenient for vaccine administration to stimulate a protective immune response. GALT plays a crucial role in mucosal immune responses, with Peyer’s patches (PPs) serving as the primary site of induction. A comprehensive understanding of the structures and functions of these structures is crucial for enhancing vaccination strategies and comprehending disease mechanisms; nonetheless, our current knowledge of these structures in dogs remains incomplete. We performed immunofluorescence and flow cytometry studies on canine PPs to identify cell populations and structures. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to investigate the immune cell subpopulations present in PPs at steady state in dogs. We generated and validated an Ab specifically targeting canine M cells, which will be a valuable tool for elucidating Ag trafficking into the GALT of dogs. Our findings will pave the way for future studies of canine mucosal immune responses to oral vaccination and enteropathies. Moreover, they add to the growing body of knowledge in canine immunology, further expanding our understanding of the complex immune system of dogs.
PD-1 Impairs CD8+ T Cell Granzyme B Production in Aged Mice during Acute Viral Respiratory Infection
Authors: Parks Olivia B , Antos Danielle , Eddens Taylor , Walters Sara , Johnson Monika , Oury Tim D , Gottschalk Rachel A , Erickson John J , Williams John V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
CD8+ T cell dysfunction contributes to severe respiratory viral infection outcomes in older adults. CD8+ T cells are the primary cell type responsible for viral clearance. With increasing age, CD8+ T cell function declines in conjunction with an accumulation of cytotoxic tissue-resident memory (TRM) CD8+ T cells. We sought to elucidate the role of PD-1 signaling on aged CD8+ T cell function and accumulation of CD8+ TRM cells during acute viral respiratory tract infection, given the importance of PD-1 regulating CD8+ T cells during acute and chronic infections. PD-1 blockade or genetic ablation in aged mice yielded improved CD8+ T cell granzyme B production comparable to that in young mice during human metapneumovirus and influenza viral infections. Syngeneic transplant and adoptive transfer strategies revealed that improved granzyme B production in aged Pdcd1−/− CD8+ T cells was primarily cell intrinsic because aged wild-type CD8+ T cells did not have increased granzyme B production when transplanted into a young host. PD-1 signaling promoted accumulation of cytotoxic CD8+ TRM cells in aged mice. PD-1 blockade of aged mice during rechallenge infection resulted in improved clinical outcomes that paralleled reduced accumulation of CD8+ TRM cells. These findings suggest that PD-1 signaling impaired CD8+ T cell granzyme B production and contributed to CD8+ TRM cell accumulation in the aged lung. These findings have implications for future research investigating PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors as a potential therapeutic option for elderly patients with severe respiratory viral infections.
Shoulder Tensiomyography and Isometric Strength in Swimmers Before and After a Fatiguing Protocol
Authors: Buoite Stella Alex , Cargnel Andrea , Raffini Alessandra , Mazzari Laura , Martini Miriam , Ajčević Miloš , Accardo Agostino , Deodato Manuela , Murena Luigi 
Published: November 2023

Context
Shoulder muscles are active during front-crawl swimming to provide propulsion and stabilize the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joints. Researchers have proposed that fatigue might contribute to altered activation of these muscles and represent a risk factor for injuries. Tensiomyography (TMG) might function as a noninvasive tool to detect changes in contractile measures of the skeletal muscles due to exercise-induced neuromuscular fatigue, though it has not yet been used in the shoulder muscles of swimmers.

Objective
To assess the effects of a fatiguing swimming protocol on shoulder muscle TMG measures and isometric strength in competitive swimmers.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Swimming pool facility.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 14 young front-crawl competitive swimmers (11 males and 3 females; age = 21 ± 3 years [range, 17–26 years], height = 1.78 ± 0.06 m, mass = 73.1 ± 9.2 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed TMG and isometric strength assessments before and after 30-minute, high-intensity swim training. The TMG assessment was performed on 7 muscles of the shoulder according to front-crawl biomechanics and the applicability of the technique to obtain data, such as time to contraction and muscle-belly radial displacement. Isometric strength was assessed using a digital handheld dynamometer during shoulder flexion, extension, external rotation, and internal rotation.

Results
Fatigue induced a smaller radial displacement, mostly observable in latissimus dorsi (−1.0 mm; 95% CI = −1.7, −0.3 mm; P = .007) and pectoralis major muscles (−1.4 mm; 95% CI = −2.4, −0.4 mm; P = .007). Only shoulder extension showed an isometric strength reduction after the fatiguing protocol (−0.03 N/kg; 95% CI = −0.05, −0.01 N/kg; F1,13 = 4.936; P = .045; ηp2 = 0.275).

Conclusions
This study provides preliminary evidence for the usefulness of TMG to detect fatigue-induced changes in contractile properties of the shoulder muscles in swimmers, in particular the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major.
Clinical Evaluation of the Role of Singhasyadi Kwatha in the Management of Vatarakta (Gout)
Authors: Pooja Rani  , Pramod Kumar Mishra  , Brahmanand Sharma  
Published: November 2023

Vatarakta is a disease where both Vata and Rakta are afflicted by distinct etiological factors. Vatarakta is a Vatapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi in which Rakta is main Dushya. In modern science, it corresponds to gout. While synthetic drugs offer quick relief, they often cause adverse reactions. As a result, many are turning to Ayurveda, which has effective formulations for Vatarakta and a proven track record, providing hope for better relief to those suffering. Aims: Clinical evaluation of ‘Singhasyadi Kwatha’ in the management of Vatarakta (gout). Materials & Methods: In this interventional clinical trial, the purpose is to assess the treatment efficacy of Singhasyadi Kwatha for Vatarakta (gout). The study involves a randomized allocation of 30 patients into a single group with open label masking. The assignment is parallel, determined through computer-generated randomization. The study follows a prospective timeline with a total study period of 30 days for each patient. There is preparatory period of 7 days followed by 45 days treatment period. After completion of treatment, participants were monitored during a follow-up period occurring every 15 days to evaluate both efficacy and safety of the intervention. Result: Overall, the drug exhibited significant relief for several key symptoms including Sandhi Shoola (pain in joints), Sandhi Shotha (swelling of joints), Vidaha (burning sensation), Raga (redness), Toda (pricking sensation), Twakvaivarnya (discoloration of skin), Vikriti (deformity of joints). Although all the symptoms didn’t show statistically significant improvement, the findings of study collectively demonstrate the positive impact of the drug on Vatarakta symptoms highlighting its potential as a therapeutic intervention for the condition under investigation. Conclusion: this research emphasizes the importance of utilizing traditional herbal remedies in treating non communicable conditions like Vatarakta. This herbal formulation can serve as potent alternatives or complementary options alongside modern medications, showcasing their effectiveness in managing the disease.
An analysis of cooperation networks related to research projects between universities in the Chungcheong region in Korea: Suggestions for strengthening university networks
Authors: Choi Young-Chool , Jang Ji-Hyun 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to obtain information regarding how 54 universities in the Chungcheong region of Korea are conducting joint research among themselves. More specifically, the study aims to understand the network characteristics and main patterns according to which universities in the Chungcheong region are conducting joint research, and to obtain the information necessary to utilize the network structure between universities as a strategy for future regional development.
Design/Meghodology/Appraoch: For this purpose, we investigated the number of joint research projects conducted among these 54 universities in 2022, thereby obtaining the most up-to-date information possible. Network analysis was performed based on the surveyed data.
Result/Discussion: The research results show that a total of five clusters exist in the Chungcheong area. The universities that play a central role include KAIST, Chungnam National University, Chungbuk National University, Kongju University and Korea National University of Transportation.
Conclusions: Because these universities constitute important bases in the region and have close links with neighbouring universities, they are expected to play an important role in future regional development.
Originality/Value: One of the academic implications of this study is that it applied social network analysis methods to research-related partnerships between universities in the Chungcheong region to identify universities that play an important key role.