bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Transaksional Dan Situasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II
Authors: Tafeten Ronald A , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi. , Irawan Andri , Sutisman Entar 
Published: November 2023

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, transaksional dan situasional secara parsial dancsimultan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan kelas II Jayapura, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan kelas II Jayapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yakni pendekatan dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel guna mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu, variabel independen/variabel yang mempengaruhi dan variabel dependen/variabel yang dipengaruhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, transaksional dan situasional secara parsial dancsimultan terhadap kinerja Pegawai, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan kelas II Jayapura.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas 1 Jayapura sebanyak 73 pegawai. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 73 pegawai. Adapun teknik penarikan sampel adalah teknik sampel total atau sampel sensus yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 73 Pegawai.
Temuan membuktikan bahwa: 1). Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional, dan gaya kepemimpinan situasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Jayapura, 2). Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Jayapura, 3). Gaya kepemimpinan situasional (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Jayapura.,dan 3). Gaya kepemimpinan situasional (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Jayapura, 4). Variabel Gaya kepemimpinan transaksional (X2) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Jayapura.
Peranan Wanita dalam Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Sawit (Studi Kasus di Desa Mekar Mulya, Kecamatan Sematu Jaya, Kabupaten Lamandau, Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Sari Maya , Purwandari Istiti , Dinarti Siwi Istiana 
Published: November 2023

Women often play a role in helping to meet the basic needs of the household. Women who are part of the family like other family members have the same duties and functions in supporting the family, not only in carrying out activities within the family, but in life. The purpose of this research is to find out the economic conditions of the oil palm smallholder households, the extent of the role of women in the household economy, and what factors influence the role of women in the smallholder household economy. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a simple random sampling technique. The sample is a woman who is a palm oil famer’s wife’s.The OLS Regression methode is used to predict the factors that affec the role of women in the household economy. The results of this study indicate that the economic condition of the households of oil palm farmers, as seen from the average income, is high. The role of women in the smallholder household economy is low. Factors that affect the role of women in the household economy are the number of family dependents, length of work, and land area.
Geopolítica y Desarrollo: Entre planes, discursos y contexto sociohistórico. Un caso de estudio en el Pacifico Colombiano
Authors: Coral Lina Juliana Robayo , Aguilar Wilson Noé Garcés , Calle Claudia del Pilar Vélez de la , Nieto Alexander Luna 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: El artículo se propone estudiar un caso en el pacífico colombiano en donde se relacionan la geopolítica y el desarrollo matizándose en el territorio, generando fenómenos tales como la violencia, los entramados empresariales y la cooptación del estado. Esto es analizado desde los planes de desarrollo, discursos y el contexto sociohistórico del caso de estudio desarrollado en el departamento del Cauca – Colombia desde el año 2002 al 2015. Método: El método utilizado fue la revisión documental, partiendo de la historia de la fundación del municipio hasta documentos oficiales como planes de desarrollo del municipio en un periodo entre el 2002 al 2015 para derivar de estos los insumos analíticos de la incidencia geopolítica en el desarrollo. Resultado: La historia oficial y real del caso de estudio permite observar gentes que emergieron de la resistencia colonial, pasando a la inserción al capital vía la productividad hasta llegar a procesos de modernización tal como la industrialización que al final logro cooptarlo managerialmente en la política, siendo los planes de desarrollo un horizonte de administración no conducentes al bienestar colectivo. Conclusiones: Se corrobora la necesidad de abordar la geopolítica y el desarrollo para situar las condiciones por las cuales históricamente Puerto Tejada ha venido incrementando sus niveles de violencia y despojo en todas sus formas. Las actuales formas de desarrollo no consideran el futuro de los jóvenes y la calidad de vida de la población y menos el trabajo que se pueden abordar con las comunidades y familias del municipio.
TỈ LỆ VÀ ĐỊNH DANH CHỦNG NẤM CANDIDA GÂY VIÊM ÂM ĐẠO BẰNG MÔI TRƯỜNG BRILLIANCE CANDIDA AGAR VÀ KỸ THUẬT KHỐI PHỔ MADLI – TOF
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hằng , Vũ Huy Lượng , Lê Hữu Doanh , Ninh Thị Dần , Trần Cẩm Vân 
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu về viêm âm đạo do các chủng nấm Candida ở phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ rất cần thiết cho hoạt động chẩn đoán, điều trị và dự phòng. Việc định chủng bằng phương pháp nuôi cấy trong môi trường Brilliance Candida Agar hiện chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu báo cáo tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định tỉ lệ viêm âm đạo do nấm Candida và một số đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh nhân đến khám tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung Ương. Định danh một số chủng Candida bằng nuôi cấy trên môi trường Brilliance Candida Agar và kỹ thuật khối phổ MADLI – TOF.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 392 bệnh nhân nữ tuổi từ 18-49, được chẩn đoán viêm âm đạo do nấm tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung Ương từ tháng 08/2022 đến 06/2023. Trong 392 bệnh nhân có kết quả soi tươi dương tính, lấy ngẫu nhiên 50 mẫu bệnh phẩm dịch tiết âm đạo nuôi cấy nấm trong môi trường Sabouraud mọc khuẩn lạc, khuẩn lạc được nuôi cấy ở môi trường Brilliance Candida Agar và được khẳng định bằng khối phổ MADLI – TOF.
Kết quả: Nấm Candida là nguyên nhân có tỉ lệ cao nhất gây ra hội chứng tiết dịch âm đạo chiếm 32,1%. Trong 50 trường hợp nhiễm nấm Candida spp. được định danh trên môi trường Brilliance Candida Agar và khối phổ MADLI – TOF, kỹ thuật đã phát hiện Candida albicans là 78%, Candida glabrata là 18%, Candida parapsilosis là 4%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ viêm âm đạo do nấm Candida cao nhất trong các nguyên nhân gây hội chứng tiết dịch âm đạo, trong đó chủng nấm Candida albicans chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Phân lập chủng qua môi trường Briliance Candida Agar cho thấy độ chính xác rất cao khi so sánh với khối phổ MADLI – TOF.
Ngày nhận bài: 29/08/2023
Ngày phản biện: 27/09/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 06/10/2023
Simulación clínica y seguridad de los pacientes en la educación médica
Authors: Villca Roso Sadith 
Published: November 2023

La educación médica por su formación teórica práctica, requiere de escenarios en los que pueda consolidar conocimientos, desarrollar competencias de modo seguro y disminuir eventos adversos, el objetivo es analizar la importancia de la simulación clínica en la educación médica a través de la revisión bibliográfica, desde la perspectiva de la formación de competencias profesionales y seguridad del paciente. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica en la base datos, sitios web, revistas científicas libros entre otros; los criterios de selección fueron artículos en español de los últimos 5 años referente al tema de la simulación clínica y seguridad del paciente. Los Resultados: Evidenciaron que la seguridad del paciente durante la atención de salud está directamente influenciada por la calidad de la educación que los estudiantes reciben en las universidades, donde casi la totalidad de los documentos revisados coinciden que la simulación contribuye a la mejor formación profesional, ya que la simulación como estrategia de enseñanza innovadora permite el mayor desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en los estudiantes y profesionales. Como Conclusión: Se reconoce que la simulación como método de enseñanza en la educación médica es una ayuda fundamental para asegurar el aprendizaje del estudiante y del médico, orientadas hacia una práctica médica segura que se plasmará en la mejora de la atención sanitaria del paciente.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LINEAR GROWTH OF PRESCHOOL BOYS IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Макоева Ф.К. , Козырева Ф.У. , Туаева И.Ш. 
Published: November 2023

Ускоренные темпы физического развития детей в период «полуростового скачка», который часто совпадает у мальчиков с началом систематического обучения в школе, сопровождается снижением резистентности организма к физическим нагрузкам. С целью определить особенности линейного роста мальчиков перед началом обучения в школе обследовано 1829 дошкольников в подготовительных группах образовательных учреждений в различных районах г. Санкт- Петербурга. Обследование включало соматометрию, оценку показателей по нормативам WHO Growth Reference 2007; определение направленности ростовых процессов по индексу Вервека–Воронцова. Статистический анализ материалов исследования проведен методами вариационной статистики с помощью программы STATISTICA 10.0 (StatSoft, USA). Выявлено, что у 67,4% обследованных длина тела соответствует средним значениям нормативов ВОЗ. Уровень физического развития выше среднего встречался чаще (24,3%), чем варианты, обусловленные низким ростом (8,3%). У 7,6% мальчиков- дошкольников отмечено преобладание интенсивности «вытягивания» в высоту над увеличением роста в ширину, что позволяет отнести их к группе риска по снижению выносливости к физическим нагрузкам. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве региональных ориентиров при индивидуальном дозировании физических нагрузок на уроках физкультуры в школе и занятиях детей в спортивных секциях.
The accelerated pace of the physical development of children during the period of the “half-height leap”, which often coincides with the beginning of systematic schooling for boys, is accompanied by a decrease in the body’s resistance to physical stress. In order to determine the features of the linear growth of boys before starting school, 1829 preschoolers were examined in the preparatory groups of educational institutions in various districts of St. Petersburg. The survey included somatometry, assessment of indicators according to the standards of the “WHO Growth Reference, 2007”; determination of the direction of growth processes according to the Verweck–Vorontsov index. Statistical analysis of the research materials was carried out by the methods of variation statistics using the STATISTICA 10.0 (StatSoft, USA) program. It was found that in 67.4% of the examined, the body length corresponds to the average values of the WHO standards. The level of physical development above the average was more common (24.3%) than the options due to low growth (8.3%). In 7.6% of preschool boys, a predominance of the intensity of “stretching” in height over an increase in height in width was noted, which makes it possible to classify them as a risk group for a decrease in endurance to physical exertion. The results of the study can be used as regional guidelines for individual dosing of physical activity in physical education classes at school and in sports sections for children.
Hair-thread strangulation syndrome in childhood: a systematic review
Authors: Djokic Daniela , Milani Gregorio P. , Lava Sebastiano A. G. , Gualco Gianluca , Corigliano Teresa , Bianchetti Mario G. , Lavagno Camilla 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Hair-thread strangulation syndrome describes the constriction of a body part by a tightly wound hair or thread. This research aims to review the literature about this entity. METHODS: A systematic review was performed to characterise hair-thread strangulation syndrome in subjects aged ≤16 years. This pre-registered review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42022363996) followed the PRISMA methodology. RESULTS: Subjects with digital strangulation were significantly younger (median = 4.0 [interquartile range: 2.0–6.1] months; n = 143) than females with genital strangulation (9.0 [6.8–11] years; n = 36), males with genital strangulation (5.1 [1.9–8.0] years; n = 36), and subjects with non-digital and non-genital strangulation (24 [13–48] months; n = 11). Digital strangulation was followed by an amputation in five (3.5%) and a reconstructive surgical intervention in seven (4.9%) cases. Sequelae occurred in four (11%) cases after female genital strangulation: clitoris autoamputation (n = 2) and surgical removal of a necrotic labium minus (n = 2). Severe complications were observed in 14 (39%) cases with male genital strangulation: urethral fistula (n = 7), urethral transection (n = 2), and partial penile autoamputation (n = 5). A partial uvular autoamputation was observed in one case (9.0%) with non-digital and non-genital strangulation. CONCLUSIONS: Early recognition and management are crucial to avoid sequelae or long-term care in hair-thread strangulation syndrome.
Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus antibodies positivity among voluntary blood donors in the Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara, and its environs in Delta State - Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf EO  , Nwagu M  
Published: November 2023

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is widely distributed globally and it is found in different geographical and socioeconomic groups. It can be transmitted from person to person via blood transfusion or tissue/organ transplantation and if the receipt is immune-compromised, then a severe infection and mortality can occur.
Study Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors for Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) among blood donors in DELSUTH and its environs.
Materials and Methods: This is a randomized cross-sectional study of voluntary blood donors for the purpose of replenishing stock in the blood bank system of the Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara-Delta State, Nigeria and also from outreach blood donation centres around DELSUTH during blood donation campaigns. Five millilitres of venous blood was taken from each voluntary blood donor and assayed for CMV IgG and IgM using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: A total of 185 voluntary donors were recruited for this study comprising of 162 males and 23 females. The age of the donors ranges from 23 to 62years. Human CMV IgG seroprevalence rate for males is 93% and for the females 91%. Therefore the overall CMV IgG seroprevalence rate is 92%. The CMV IgM seroprevalence rate is zero percent. There is no significant difference between the seroprevalence rates in respect of their gender, age, occupation, level of education and previous history of blood transfusion. (p>0.5)
Conclusion: The rate of seroprevalence of CMV is high among the studied population and this call for screening of voluntary-donor's blood before transfusion especially to those that are immunocompromised.
Review and epidemiological description of rape cases among female adolescents seen at secondary healthcare facility in Abak, south-south Nigeria
Authors: Iyanam VE  , Udoh B  , Akinbami OS  
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: The rising incidence of rape pandemic among female adolescents is a worrisome phenomenon. This is made worse by the negative culture of underreporting of this devastating crime due to stigmatization of its victims resulting in under prosecution, especially in developing countries.
OBJECTIVE: We undertook a review and epidemiological description of rape survivors among adolescent girls seen at a secondary missionary health care facility in Abak, Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria.
METHODS: This was a retrospective review and description of all rape survivors among female adolescents seen at Mercy Hospital, Abak, Akwa Ibom State between January 2016 and December 2017. The case records of all the adolescent females who presented at the facility during the period of the study were sorted out from the health information unit of the facility. Cases of rape among them were identified. Data from the rape survivors case notes including socio-demographic characteristics, location and nature of the attack, time interval between attack and presentation, notification of police, profile of the perpetrators and treatment response offered to the victims were extracted, collated and entered into a spread sheet for analysis.
RESULTS:Out of 278 adolescent girls who presented at the facility during the period of the study due to one morbidity or the other, 15(5.40%) were cases of rape survivors. The mean age of the rape victims was 14.17 + 2.35 years. Results obtained show that most of the victims (66.67%) were younger adolescents (10-15years), 80% had formal education while 73.33% of them lived with their parents. Also 33.33% of the attacks occurred in the perpetrators residence, 86.67% of the attacks were penetrative, 46.67% of the victims kept quiet, only 40.0% of the cases were reported to the police, 26.67% reported to hospital within 24 hours, 60% of the attacks were by acquaintance while 80% of the attacks were perpetrated by one assailant. Those who presented within stipulated time received appropriate treatment interventions including PEP (46.67%). Only age had statistically significant association with rape (p=0.03).
CONCLUSION:The prevalence of rape among adolescent girls in the study, especially younger adolescents, is high. This portends devastating consequences on the psychophysical health of adolescent girls in the society. It calls for concerted effort from stake holders in adolescent care to be more proactive in working to ensure that sexual assault against adolescent girls is averted.
Schistosomiasis: Review of an immune complex disease
Authors: Yusuf EO  
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Morbidity due to human schistosomiasis is associated with host immune responses which result in immune based inflammation, granuloma formation and fibrotic lesions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a review of the literature on the immunology of schistosomiasis and the description of the immunopathogenesis of the disease. Relevant articles were retrieved using electronic search and hand search of published literature.
RESULTS: Host responses which include immune based inflammation, granuloma formation and fibrotic lesions are aimed at destroying schistosome ova lodged in the liver, intestinal and bladder walls, and other tissues. At the site of the infection, ‘swimmers’ itch is due to physical damage to the skin by proteases and other toxic substances secreted by cercaria. During intestinal Schistosomiasis, the parasitic ova are lodged in the liver provoking fibrogenesis, while during urinary schistosomiasis pathology is attributed to the formation of granuloma along the urinary tract, there is fibrosis which lead to strictures, calcification and urodynamic abnormalities. The classic descriptions of schistosomiasis-related morbidity focus on pathologies unique to schistosome infection: periportal fibrosis for intestinal schistosomiasis and bladder deformity and hydronephrosis for urogenital schistosomiasis.
CONCLUSION: This review provides some useful information concerning some aspects of the relationships between Schistosoma species and the human host.
Estado epiléptico y encefalopatía por Shigella flexneri. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Stiglich Watson María Luisa , Llontop Panta Margarita , Espinoza Quinteros Iván , Medina-Alva María del Pilar 
Published: November 2023

Es reconocido que la shigellosis produce una variedad de complicaciones intestinales y extraintestinales, siendo la encefalopatía y las crisis epilépticas manifestaciones frecuentes del compromiso cerebral. Estas manifestaciones pueden anteceder la aparición de diarrea disentérica. Se presenta a continuación un caso inusual de shigellosis en un paciente de 2 años que presentó encefalopatía y estado epiléptico febril aislándose Shigella flexneri del coprocultivo. Esta condición se presentó en ausencia de causas metabólicas o intestinales que explicaran el cuadro clínico.
Conclusión: La encefalopatía por Shigella ha de considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de todo paciente que acude a emergencia con cuadro de diarrea y crisis epilépticas febriles. El cuadro neurológico puede anteceder a las manifestaciones gastrointestinales y sistémicas. La presencia de encefalopatía prolongada y estado epiléptico son hallazgos anormales que sugieren una forma severa de shigellosis y potencialmente letal.
Enfermedad Neurológica Aguda en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima - Perú. Resultados de un Estudio Multicéntrico
Authors: Becerra Velásquez Rosario , Tantaleán Da Fieno José , Santos Benavides Alejandro 
Published: November 2023

La enfermedad neurológica aguda (ENA) grave en niños está asociada con significativa morbilidad, mortalidad y altos costos. Su prevalencia y desenlaces son desconocidos. El siguiente forma parte de un estudio multicéntrico internacional de prevalencia puntual, observacional y prospectivo (PANGEA). Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia puntual y los desenlaces en niños con enfermedad neurológica aguda grave en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátrica (UCIP) del Instituto Nacional del Niño (INSN) en Lima - Perú.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia puntual en 4 fechas distintas en un periodo de 1 año (Noviembre 2011 - Noviembre 2012). La población del estudio estuvo conformada por niños de 7 días hasta 17 años de edad con enfermedad neurológica aguda grave hospitalizados en la UCIP del INSN en el periodo de estudio. Participaron los niños con enfermedad neurológica aguda debido a TEC, ACV, paro cardiaco, estado epiléptico, infección del SNC, TVM y niños con injuria cerebral crónica y enfermedad neurológica aguda concomitante; se excluyeron los niños con enfermedad neurológica perinatal aguda y niños con injuria cerebral crónica sin enfermedad aguda neurológica concomitante. Los resultados fueron presentados como promedios. Se consideró significativo un valor de p < 0.05.
Resultados: En el estudio global se enrolaron 961 pacientes de 126 UCIP ubicadas en 23 países. En la UCI del INSN se enrolaron 12 pacientes de 63 evaluados; las prevalencias en las 4 fechas fueron 25, 26.7, 12.5 y 12.5, respectivamente. Tanto de manera global como en la UCI del INSN el paro cardiaco fue la causa de enfermedad neurológica más frecuente; el 50% de pacientes con injuria neurológica aguda del INSN presentaron como desenlace discapacidad severa, en contraste con el 35% del estudio global. Tuvimos una estancia hospitalaria 3 veces mayor que en el estudio global. La mortalidad fue de 25%.

Conclusiones: Las enfermedades neurológicas agudas son una causa importante de mortalidad y morbilidad en niños. El PCR fue el evento causal de injuria cerebral más común. La mortalidad, estancia hospitalaria y frecuencia de secuelas severas es alta.