bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN PEMUTUS ALIRAN LISTRIK SISTEM TEGANGAN RENDAH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) PADA DAERAH BANJIR
Authors: Kusumaningyas Ajeng Bening 
Published: October 2023

Banjir merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi dan bahaya dari listrik merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan saat banjir. Rancang bangun pemutus aliran listrik sistem tegangan rendah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada daerah banjir ini merupakan alat pendeteksi yang dihubungkan dengan internet, sehingga dapat mendeteksi jika ada ketinggian air yang naik dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan smartphone. Alat ini bekerja dengan menggunakan sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi ketinggian air yang sudah naik dan mikrokontroller untuk memproses data, memutus MCCB dan menampilkannya dalam sistem smartphone dari jarak jauh. Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 ini dapat mengukur jarak 2 cm sampai 450 cm dari sensor tersebut. Untuk membuat sistem ini membutuhkan komunikasi mikrokontroller yaitu Node MCU yang dibekali dengan modul Wi-Fi ESP 8266 sebagai master yang berfungsi menerima data bernilai jarak satuan senti meter serta tombol untuk memutus MCCB ke aplikasis Blynk pada smartphone. Data ketinggian air serta grafik data dapat dilihat langsung pada interface Blynk serta rekap data dapat dikirim ke spreadsheet. Namun, ada beberapa delay saat sensor bekerja karena adanya proses pengiriman data ke spreadsheet hanya beberapa detik saja dan tidak mengganggu kinerja dari alat pemutus aliran listrik sistem tegangan rendah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada daerah banjir.
Kata kunci : Blynk, ESP 8266, Ketinggian Air
Perkuatan Struktur pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal 3 Lantai
Authors: Rosyidah Anis , Rinawati Rinawati , Wiratenaya Dimas , Pattisia Muhammad Amitabh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Design on building a less mature may result in failure of the building functions. It can be seen from the emergence of cracks in structural elements. To handle these problems, to prevent any malfunction or possible collapse of the building, it is necessary to strengthen or repair the structural elements that are considered damaged. Damage to the structure elements can be seen from the comparison between the existing calculation of structural elements with ideal calculations buildings. If the ideal calculation is greater than the existing calculation of the structural elements considered necessary improvements. There are several options for strengthening methods. But the selection of methods must be based on the needs, circumstances and budget for strengthening the field itself. In this project the planners combine two methods for strengthening, the concrete jacketing and inject column. In each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages of each is conditioned by the field. Because of this, then inject column be the first choice at this stage of the selection method, this is because the advantages of this method can reduce the force in the received by beam. If this method can not be done due to limited field conditions will be the second selection method that is concrete jacketing. In this method of structural elements can add the capacity of strength to restrain load factored. Until the choosing of the appropriate method.
Keyword: concrete strengthening, concrete jacketing, inject column.
DEVAIS INPUT/OUTPUT ANTAR MUKA BERBASIS UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB)
Authors: Pracoyo Agus 
Published: October 2023

Almost all modern computers provide a USB port (Universal Serial Bus) for access to the device input / output external. This phenomenon has forced the designers and developers full-custom devices, input / output is always based on the USB interface technique. A USB system consists of a controller (host PC) and several Device input / output This research aims to design devices, input / output USB HID class (Human Interface Decive). Design based on the USB protocol version 1.1 and 2.0 as the software on the Device (firmware) and the host, as a controller selected PIC18F4550 microcontroller. The design of devices, input / output USB with analog and digital terminals that can diakes and controlled by the host Testing is done using software USBTrace. The test results showed that the speed of transactions is achieved is 12 Mbps (full-speed) with 48 MHz MCU clock
Keyword: computer interfacing, USB, devices I/O.

ABSTRAK.
Hampir semua komputer modern dan laptop hanya menyediakan terminal USB (Universal Serial Bus) untuk keperluan akses devais input/output eksternal. Fenomena ini memaksa para perancang dan pengembang full-custom devais input/output selalu berbasis pada teknik antar muka USB. Sistem USB terdiri atas pengontrol (PC host) dan beberapa Devais input/output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang devais input/output USB kelas HID (Human Interface Decive). Perancangan berdasarkan protokol USB versi 1.1 dan 2.0 sebagai perangkat lunak pada sisi Devais (firmware) dan sisi host. Sebagai rangkaian pengontrol dipilih Microcontroller PIC18F4550. Hasil rancangan berupa devais input/output USB dengan terminal analog dan digital yang dapat diakes dan dikendalikan oleh host. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak USBTrace. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan transaksi yang dicapai adalah 12 Mbps (full-speed) dengan clock MCU 48 Mhz.
Kata kunci : antarmuka komputer, USB, devais I/O
PENGARUH SIFAT INVERSI PENJUMLAH TERHADAP KINERJA PENJUMLAH COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS) STATIK 4-BIT
Authors: Shintadewi Julian Engelin 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Addition and multiplication have a spesial significance in VLSI design because there are many applications require these basic operations. In this paper, we study the effect of adder inversion property to the performance of 4-bit ripple carry adder (RCA). The 1-bit static complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) adder is used to build the 4-bit adder. Layout for 1-bit adder was designed and simulated with Electric 8.08 software and the delay time was observed. Next, the layout for 4-bit original RCA and 4-bit RCA which exploit the inversion property were designed and the 4-bit adders performance were observed. The simulation results show that 4-bit RCA which exploit the adder inversion property has 80% shorter delay time than the 4-bit original RCA. Keyword: Adder, Static CMOS , ripple carry, Inversion property.

ABSTRAK
Penambahan dan perkalian mempunyai arti spesial dalam desain VLSI karena ada banyak aplikasi ini memerlukan operasi dasar. Dalam artikel ini, dibahas pengaruh properti adder inversi terhadap kinerja riak 4-bit ripple carry adder (RCA). Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) digunakan untuk membangun adder 4-bit. Layout untuk penambah 1-bit dirancang dan disimulasikan dengan Electric 8,08 perangkat lunak dengan waktu tunda yang diamati. Selanjutnya, layout untuk RCA asli 4-bit dan 4-bit RCA yang dimanfaatkan sebagai properties 4-bit adders. . Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa RCA 4-bit yang mengeksploitasi properti inversi adder memiliki waktu tunda 80% lebih pendek dari RCA 4-bit.
Keyword: penjumlah, CMOS statik, ripple carry, sifat inversi
Penerapan Konsep Reengineering Untuk Mengidentifikasi Kebutuhan Teknologi Informasi (Studi Kasus: Progam Studi Teknik Energi di Politeknik Negeri)
Authors: Silanegara Indra 
Published: October 2023

To maintaining the sustainability of its activities, the Polytechnic should take steps of reengineering. This research intends to interpret the use of information technology (IT) as enabler steps. The method used of this research is a case studiy of PS.Education Energy Engineering at the Polytechnic. The research methodology was adopted from a combination of several concepts and arguments to the researchers / professionals. The study conducted by literature study that begins with recognizing the power of IT and be able to find the academic requirements for conformance to the problem can be solved by such capabilities. After assessing their performance, the framework concludes with an action plan. Research conclusions are several technologies that can provide high added value to the academic core Polytechnic Education.
Keywords: IT as an enabler of change; Reengineering; Academic core.

Abstrak
Demi menjaga keberlanjutan kegiatannya, Politeknik selayaknya mengambil langkah reengineering. Riset ini bermaksud menafsirkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (TI) sebagai enabler langkah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap PS. Teknik Energi di Pendidikan Politeknik. Metodologi penelitian diadopsi dari kombinasi beberapa konsep dan argumen para peneliti/profesional. Kajian dilakukan melalui studi literatur yang dimulai dengan mengenali daya mampu TI dan menemukan kesesuaiannya terhadap masalah kebutuhan akademik yang dapat dipecahkan oleh kemampuan tersebut. Setelah menilai performanya, framework diakhiri dengan sebuah rencana aksi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah beberapa teknologi yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah tinggi terhadap akademik core Pendidikan Politeknik.
Kata Kunci: TI sebagai enabler perubahan; Reengineering; Akademik core.
ПАТРІОТИЗМ НА ШЛЯХУ ДУХОВНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Бех Іван 
Published: October 2023

У статті розкривається проблема патріотизму у її сутнісних показниках, які пояснюють його міжособистісні витоки та діяльнісну феноменологію. Патріотизм як вершинне духовне утворення кваліфікується як любов особистості до народу у його ціннісному обрамленні. Звідси й патріотична мотивація, що охоплює межі батьківщини й держави. Наголошується на єдності конкретної особистості й людського загалу, який ставить високі цілі, утверджує кращі надбання, захищає їх у нелегкій, але справедливій боротьбі. Досить продуктивною є виховна формула, за якої конкретна особистість апелює до сили народу і цим самим нарощує свою індивідуальну патріотичну потужність. Важливим є наголошення на тому факті, згідно з яким зростаюча особистість, прямуючи до почуття патріотизму, має опиратися на сформовані духовні цінності: справедливості, вірності, альтруїзму, жертовності. Відтак вона починає жити патріотизмом, тобто тими справами, які спричиняються цим почуттям. Серед виховних прийомів доцільно вичленяються ті, які апелюють до непересічних патріотично орієнтованих особистостей: героїв нації, сучасників, а то й особистих знайомих. Під знаком таких постатей бажано розгортати певну патріотичну справу зростаючої особистості. Вдалим є відсилання особистості до духовної рефлексії, яка приваблює її до самої себе. Пропонується також використовувати стан ціннісно-центрованої зосереджуваності, коли вихованець спрямовано працює лише на вирішення завдань патріотичної орієнтації. За цієї самоактивності він перетворюється на суб’єкта, за якого любов до народу поєднується у єдине ціле з любов’ю до самого себе, до своїх духовних цінностей. Слушним видається наголос на усвідомленні вихованцями двох типів патріотизму: обмежено-дієвого і широко-дієвого, різниця між якими залежить від суспільної значущості справ, у яких задіяна патріотично орієнтована особистість.
Вагомим у виховному контексті видається механізм «асоціації за подібністю», коли любов до рідного дому поширюється на любов до Батьківщини, а любов до матері екстраполюється на любов до свого народу. Кожну зростаючу особистість слід внутрішньо орієнтувати на настанову, згідно з якою патріотизм як служіння великій справі народу об’єднує людей не тільки цим спільним почуттям, а призводить до єдиного високозначущого життя.
Avaliação do efeito de acabamento na rugosidade superficial da madeira de Paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke)
Authors: Santos Jorge Artur , Reis Keliane de Jesus , Santos Lara Soares Ribeiro dos , Vieira Isadora Luz Silva Moreira , Lima Márcio Ricardo Nascimento , Silva Mariane , Andrade Anna Carolina de Almeida 
Published: October 2023

A crescente demanda da sociedade por produtos madeireiros torna a busca pelo conhecimento acerca das espécies plantadas cada vez mais indispensável, uma vez que estas diminuem a pressão exercida sob as florestas nativas. Desta forma, o presente trabalho pretendeu investigar características da rugosidade da madeira de Paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum), através dos parâmetros Ra e Rz, após as peças serem submetidas ao processo de lixamento com lixas de distintas granulometrias, variando entre 80 e 600 grãos, para assim destiná-las ao seu melhor uso. Para tal, foi utilizado o aparelho rugosímetro de arraste, modelo SURFTEST SJ-210. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados pelo programa estatístico SISVAR, onde foi realizada a análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste de Scott & Knott, ambos à 5% de significância. Desta forma, foi observado a melhor relação rugosidade e acabamento após a sequência de lixas de 80 –120 – 220 – 400 grãos. Nesse caso, obteve valores médios de 0,9222 μm e 4,6766 μm, para os parâmetros Ra e Rz, respectivamente. Assim, é concluído que a madeira de Paricá, quando devidamente tratada, torna-se fonte praticável para a geração de painéis laminados devido aos baixos valores de rugosidade obtidos, fato que possibilita maior contato entre as lâminas de madeira, aumentando ainda a aderência de colas e evitando assim maiores desperdícios.
Numerical study of critical straight, frown, and chevron incisions in small incision cataract surgery
Authors: Han Yang , Qi Nan 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: When an intraocular lens (IOL) injector is inserted through a pre-cut corneal incision (e.g., an empirical size of 2.2 mm) during small incision cataract surgery, uncontrollable tearing to the corneal tissue may occur, which is highly associated with the incision shape, size, and location. The goal of this numerical study was to investigate the optimal incision scheme amongst three typical shapes, i.e., straight, frown, and chevron incisions using mechanical modeling and finite element analysis.Methods: Assuming that the damage is caused by the tissue fracture at the incision tips and is governed by the classical energy release rate (ERR) theory which compares the current ERR value subject to IOL injection and the material’s intrinsic parameter, critical ERR Gc.Results: It was found that for chevron incisions, the incision shape with an angle of 170° was superior which induced minimal ERR value, while for frown incisions, the shape with a central angle of 6° was optimal. Both chevron and frown incisions could allow a larger size of injector to inject through than a straight pre-cut. In particular, the frown incision performed the best due to its lowest corresponding ERR and easy operation.Discussion: It was also observed that regions where the embedded fibrils are more dispersed and exhibit high isotropy were more favorable. If necessary, the chevron incision was recommended to be more aligned with the direction exhibiting a larger modulus, for example, along the circumferential direction near the limbus. This study provides useful knowledge in operation design and a deep insight into mechanical damage to corneal wounds in small incision cataract surgery.
Induction immunosuppression and post-transplant diabetes mellitus: a propensity-matched cohort study
Authors: Gupta Suruchi K. , Mostofsky Elizabeth , Motiwala Shweta R. , Hage Ali , Mittleman Murray A. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionPost-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a common complication among cardiac transplant recipients, causing diabetes-related complications and death. While certain maintenance immunosuppressive drugs increase PTDM risk, it is unclear whether induction immunosuppression can do the same. Therefore, we evaluated whether induction immunosuppression with IL-2 receptor antagonists, polyclonal anti-lymphocyte antibodies, or Alemtuzumab given in the peri-transplant period is associated with PTDM.MethodsWe used the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients database to conduct a cohort study of US adults who received cardiac transplants between January 2008-December 2018. We excluded patients with prior or multiple organ transplants and those with a history of diabetes, resulting in 17,142 recipients. We created propensity-matched cohorts (n=7,412) using predictors of induction immunosuppression and examined the association between post-transplant diabetes and induction immunosuppression by estimating hazard ratios using Cox proportional-hazards models.ResultsIn the propensity-matched cohort, the average age was 52.5 (SD=13.2) years, 28.7% were female and 3,706 received induction immunosuppression. There were 867 incident cases of PTDM during 26,710 person-years of follow-up (32.5 cases/1,000 person-years). There was no association between induction immunosuppression and post-transplant diabetes (Hazard Ratio= 1.04, 95% confidence interval 0.91 – 1.19). Similarly, no associations were observed for each class of induction immunosuppression agents and post-transplant diabetes.ConclusionThe use of contemporary induction immunosuppression in cardiac transplant patients was not associated with post-transplant diabetes.
Association of cholecystectomy with osteoporosis risk: a prospective study using data from the UK Biobank
Authors: Yang Qin , Wang Ming , Zhang Tongtong , Wen Jun , Long Lu , Xia Congying 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate whether prior cholecystectomy is associated with incident osteoporosis.BackgroundCholecystectomy may have consequences involving abnormal metabolism. Studies investigating the association between prior cholecystectomy and osteoporosis have yielded inconsistent results.MethodsIn total, 17,603 UK Biobank participants underwent cholecystectomy, and 35,206 matched controls were included in this study. They were followed up for incident osteoporosis, which was determined using ICD-10 codes (M80–82). The association between cholecystectomy and osteoporosis was assessed using Cox proportional regression modeling. The association between osteoporosis risk and cholecystectomy was further analyzed across age, sex, serum vitamin D level, and body mass index (BMI) categories.ResultsWithin a median follow-up period of 13.56 years, 3,217 participants were diagnosed with osteoporosis. After adjustment for relevant confounders, prior cholecystectomy was associated with a 1.21 times higher risk of osteoporosis in women (hazard ratio (HR): 1.21 [95% CI, 1.12–1.31], p &lt; 0.001) and a 1.45 times higher risk in men (HR: 1.45 [95% CI, 1.10–1.90], p = 0.007). In women, the association was stronger for patients who were aged 40–55 years, with BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m2, and vitamin D between 30 and 50 nmol/ml. No significant interactions between cholecystectomy and income level, education level, presence of hypertension, or diabetes were identified in either sex.ConclusionsOur findings indicated that people who underwent cholecystectomy had a higher risk of developing osteoporosis after adjustment for potential confounders. Our findings suggest that awareness of the risk of osteoporosis in patients with a history of cholecystectomy is merited.
Height reverse perspective transformation for crowd counting
Authors: Zhao Xiaomei , Li Honggang , Zhao Zhan , Li Shuo 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionCrowd counting plays a critical role in the intelligent video surveillance of public areas. A significant challenge to this task is the perspective effect on human heads, which causes serious scale variations. Height reverse perspective transformation (HRPT) alleviates this problem by narrowing the height gap among human heads.MethodsIt employs depth maps to calculate the rescaling factors of image rows, and then it performs image transformation accordingly. HRPT enlarges small human heads in far areas to make them more noticeable and shrinks large human heads in closer areas to reduce redundant information. Then, convolutional neural networks can be used for crowd counting. Previous crowd-counting methods mainly solve the scale variation problem by designing specific networks, such as multi-scale or perspective-aware networks. These networks cannot be conveniently employed by other methods. In contrast, HRPT solves the scale variation problem through image transformation. It can be used as a preprocessing step and easily employed by other crowd-counting methods without changing their original structures.Results and discussionExperimental results show that HRPT successfully narrows the height gap among human heads and achieves state-of-the-art performance on a large crowd-counting RGB-D dataset.
Porto-spleno-mesenteric venous thrombosis after elective splenectomy: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Baldari Ludovica , Boni Luigi , Giuliani Beatrice , Cassinotti Elisa 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundElective splenectomy is the main treatment for a wide range of haematological diseases. Porto-spleno-mesenteric venous thrombosis represents one of the most severe complications of this procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors associated with development of porto-spleno-mesenteric venous thrombosis after elective splenectomy.MethodsAll cases of elective splenectomy carried out from April 1st 2017 to January 31st 2023 were included in this single centre retrospective cohort study. Patients’ demographics and perioperative data were analysed and correlated with the incidence of postoperative thrombosis. All patients underwent postoperative doppler ultrasound screening for thrombosis. Analysis was performed using SPSS 28, with p-value &lt; 0.05 considered significant.ResultsTwenty-two patients (10 women, 12 men) underwent splenectomy during the study period. Indications were: immune thrombocytopenia (n: 6), myeloproliferative disorder (n: 6), hereditary spherocytosis (n: 4), thalassemia (n: 1), lymphoma (n: 1), leukaemia (n: 1), other malignancies (n: 3). Six patients developed porto-spleno-mesenteric venous thrombosis and only 2 of them were symptomatic. Patients were treated with anticoagulation therapy with complete resolution. Analysis identified three main factors associated with thrombosis: spleen diameter (p = 0.03), myeloproliferative disorder (p = 0.02), intraoperative platelet transfusion (p = 0.002) and intraoperative red blood cells transfusion (p = 0.009).ConclusionStandardized postoperative screening allows prompt diagnosis and treatment of porto-spleno-mesenteric venous thrombosis even in asymptomatic cases. Patient with splenomegaly and affected by myeloproliferative disorder have a greater risk to develop this complication.