bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wolna wola a wiara w determinizm [polskie tłumaczenie]
Authors: Tartaglia James 
Published: January 2024

Artykuł porusza kwestię wolnej woli i determinizmu za pomocą dyskusji nad paradoksem Newcomba, przedstawionej w postaci dialogu między duchami – paniami Traf i Przeznaczenie. Argumentuję, że przyjęcie determinizmu, sugerowanego przez metafizykę materialistyczną, stoi w sprzeczności z naszym doświadczeniem wolności wyboru. Paradoks Newcomba opisuje dylemat polegający na wyborze między jednym lub dwoma pudełkami w celu maksymalizacji zawartości tych pudełek, którą z góry określiła maszyna przewidująca wybór. Postać Heather, stawiając czoła temu dylematowi, symbolizuje ludzkość borykającą się z problemem wolnej woli w obliczu determinizmu. Twierdzę, że nasze doświadczenie wolności nie pozwala nam wierzyć, że determinizm jest prawdziwy, gdy odpowiednio się nad tą kwestią zastanowimy, podobnie jak Heather nie była w stanie uwierzyć w determinizm, kiedy musiała dokonać wyboru w sytuacji opisanej w paradoksie.
Free will and believing in determinism [English original]
Authors: Tartaglia James 
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the issue of free will and determinism through a discussion of Newcomb’s paradox, presented as a dialogue between the spirits of Lady Luck and Fate. I argue that commitment to determinism, which is suggested by materialist metaphysics, is in contradiction with our experience of freedom of choice. Newcomb’s paradox describes the dilemma of choosing between either one or two boxes in order to maximise the quantity of money these boxes contain, which has been determined by the machine predicting what your decision will be. The character of Heather, faced with this dilemma, symbolizes humanity grappling with the issue of free will in the face of determinism. I claim that our experience of freedom prevents us from believing that determinism is true when we properly reflect on the issue, just as Heather could not believe in determinism when she had to make the choice in the situation described in the paradox.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO SÓCIO-ESPACIAL DA AGRICULTURA URBANA E PERIURBANA (AUP) NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Marques Gabriela , Gomes Iara 
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o desenvolvimento sócio-espacial da Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) na cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará), Brasil. Nesta investigação empírica, estudou-se o objeto a partir de duas dimensões: a dimensão espacial e espontânea das atividades agrícolas e a dimensão institucional, através das ações do Poder Público Municipal. Para aprofundar o primeiro aspecto, a pesquisa realizou levantamento de dados secundários e produziu alguns dados primários; já em relação ao segundo aspecto, os principais procedimentos adotados foram a análise documental de Planos e Projetos e a realização de entrevistas com órgãos envolvidos nessas experiências. Os resultados obtidos com a investigação exprimem, de um lado, a grande relevância que essas atividades agrícolas possuem na cidade, principalmente em áreas periféricas e periurbanas; de outro lado, a realização de experiências governamentais de forma bastante pontual e descontínua, sem que haja a construção de uma agenda institucional mais ampla voltada à temática no âmbito local. Assim, embora haja o esforço recente da municipalidade em realizar ações voltadas para o tema, constata-se o ainda fraco amparo da atividade em termos legais e institucionais. Um efeito observado dessa situação é a rápida extinção dos espaços produtivos da cidade nos últimos anos, revelando que as ações institucionais não têm de fato conduzido ao desenvolvimento sócio-espacial das iniciativas espontâneas.

Palavras-chave: Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana. Desenvolvimento sócio-espacial. Planejamento urbano.
Implementasi Strategi green marketing Di Kantin Amanah PPA lubangsa Utara Putri Indonesia
Authors: As'ary Ina , Mukti Maksum 
Published: January 2024

Kerusakan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang sulit diatasi oleh manusia karena perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat sehingga menimbulkan efek negative bagi lingkungan hidup. Akan tetapi dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran telah merubah cara pandang dan pola hidup dari konsumen dan para pelaku usaha. perubahan pola konsumen ini di manfaatkan oleh para produsen untuk memunculkan fenomina baru dalam dunia pemasaran berupa strategi pemasaran ramah lingkungan (green marketing).Kantin Amanah merupakan salah satu tempat makan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah yang menerapkan strategi green marketing. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk di jadiakan acuan bagi para usaha yang akan melakukan penerapan strategi green marketing yang bisa meminimalisir masalah lingkungan dari sampah yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam hal pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi green marketing yang digunakan oleh kantin Amanah yaitu Green Packaging,, Deciding about Green Price, Applying “green” logistics, Changing the attitude towards waste,Being genuine, Educate your customer),Know your customer. setelah menerapkan strategi ini kantin amanah mengalami peningkatan terutama dalam keputusan pembelian dan kepedulian lingkungan. penerapan strategi green marketing di Kantin Amanah ini dapat terlaksana + 80% dan sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan strategi green marketing.
Kata Kunci : Green Marketing, Strategi Green MarketinKerusakan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang sulit diatasi oleh manusia karena perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat sehingga menimbulkan efek negative bagi lingkungan hidup. Akan tetapi dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran telah merubah cara pandang dan pola hidup dari konsumen dan para pelaku usaha. perubahan pola konsumen ini di manfaatkan oleh para produsen untuk memunculkan fenomina baru dalam dunia pemasaran berupa strategi pemasaran ramah lingkungan (green marketing).Kantin Amanah merupakan salah satu tempat makan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah yang menerapkan strategi green marketing. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk di jadiakan acuan bagi para usaha yang akan melakukan penerapan strategi green marketing yang bisa meminimalisir masalah lingkungan dari sampah yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam hal pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi green marketing yang digunakan oleh kantin Amanah yaitu Green Packaging,, Deciding about Green Price, Applying “green” logistics, Changing the attitude towards waste,Being genuine, Educate your customer),Know your customer. setelah menerapkan strategi ini kantin amanah mengalami peningkatan terutama dalam keputusan pembelian dan kepedulian lingkungan. penerapan strategi green marketing di Kantin Amanah ini dapat terlaksana + 80% dan sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan strategi green marketing.Kata Kunci : Green Marketing, Strategi Green Marketin
Early and Mid-term Results of Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Patients Over 65 Years of Age
Authors: EROL Mehmet Emir , ÜNAL Ertekin Utku 
Published: January 2024

Objective: In patients over the age of 65, the most appropriate treatment modality for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is controversial, but the use of endovascular treatment methods is increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the duration of intensive care unit stay, need for reintervention, and early and late mortality rates after endovascular treatment in octogenerians with abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Material and Method: A total of 220 patients who underwent endovascular aneurysm repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm under elective conditions were included in the study. Patients over 70 years of age constituted Group-1 (n = 102) and those under 70 years of age constituted Group-2 (n = 118). The groups were analyzed in terms of postoperative intensive care stay, need for reintervention, and early and late mortality rates.
Results: The ratio of males was higher in group 1 (94.5% vs. 84.9, p = 0.017). Length of ICU stay was higher in group 1 (12 hours vs. 8 hours, p = 0.014). All four cases of early mortality were in patients over 65 years of age (p = 0.031). There was no difference between the groups in terms of follow-up period (32 vs. 31 months, p = 0.859), late mortality (8% vs. 13%, p = 0.219), or the need for secondary intervention (6% vs. 7%, p = 0.770). There was no difference between the groups in terms of survival and the 3-year survival was 91% vs. 85%. (p = 0.199).
Conclusion: In octogenerians, endovascular aneurysm repair can be performed with acceptable mortality rates and satisfactory mid-term outcomes.
Cancer mortality-to-incidence ratio among Iraqi citizens: Nine-year National Estimates (2012-2020) and its relation to population growth rate and health expenditure
Authors: Al-Asadi Jasim N , Salman Jasim M 
Published: January 2024

Background: Cancer continues to be a significant worldwide health concern with substantial mortality. The cancer mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR), a proxy measure of observed five-year survival, can serve as a valuable indicator of cancer management outcomes and healthcare disparities among countries. This study aims to determine the MIR trend for all cancers combined among Iraqi citizens during 2012-2020 for health expenditure percentages out of the gross domestic product (e/GDP (%)) and population growth rate.
Methods: The study used the Iraqi Cancer Registry annual reports for cancer data and World Bank data for health expenditure and population growth. Simple linear regression analysis examined the relationship between health expenditure, growth rate, and MIR, while joinpoint regression analysis examined the trend over time. The Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine at the University of Basrah approved the study.
Results: An increasing trend in crude incidence rates for all cancer types combined was seen with a decrease in mortality rates from 2012 to 2020 in both sexes. A non-statistically significant reduction in MIR was found with an average annual percent change (AAPC) of -3.1% (P = 0.100). The decrease in MIR was higher among females than males, with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.003). High health expenditure presented as e/GDP (%) was associated with a favorable cancer survival rate, but this was not statistically significant (R2 = 0.263, P = 0.158). In contrast, a low growth rate was significantly associated with cancer patients’ survival (R2 = 0.505, P = 0.032).
Conclusions: As indicated by the MIR and the MIR complement (1-MIR), the proxy five-year survival rate is improving in Iraq with time. Although not statistically significant, high health expenditure favorably affected overall cancer survival. A low growth rate, on the other hand, significantly improves cancer patients’ survival.
Evaluation of the Chilean National Orthopaedic Examination Over 11 Years: Progress and Outcomes of National and International Examinees
Authors: Lira María Jesús , Besa Pablo , Irarrázaval Sebastián , Ruz Cristian , Walbaum Cristóbal , Montecinos Carla , Amenábar Diego , Orrego Mario 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
The National Orthopaedics Examination (EMNOT) was initially designed for Chilean orthopaedic program graduates and is now a crucial component of the revalidation process for international orthopaedic surgeons seeking practice in Chile. This study aims to describe participation and performance of EMNOT examinees based on their origin and to analyze the difficulty and discrimination indexes during its first 11 years of implementation.

Methods:
A retrospective assessment was conducted on all EMNOT results from 2009 to 2019. The study evaluated the participation and performance of examinees according to their origin and examined the difficulty and discrimination indexes of the examination.

Results:
A total of 975 examinees were evaluated, with 41.23% from national resident programs (National Medical Graduates) and 58.77% from international examinees (International Medical Graduates). The number of participating universities increased from 4 in 2009 to 17 in 2019. National Medical Graduates examinees achieved a mean score of 66.52 ± 8.67 (0 to 100 points) while International Medical Graduates examinees scored 55.13 ± 11.42 (P < 0.001). The difficulty and discrimination indexes remained adequate throughout this period.

Discussion:
Over the course of 11 years, the number of EMNOT examinees exhibited notable growth. The examination effectively differentiates between candidates based on their origin and maintains appropriate levels of difficulty and discrimination.
Unplanned Sarcoma Excisions: Understanding How They Happen
Authors: Belzarena Ana Cecilia , Binitie Odion , Letson George Douglas , Joyce David Michael 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Soft-tissue sarcomas present as a mass with nonspecific symptoms, and unplanned excisions commonly occur. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of unplanned excisions performed by orthopaedic surgeons and to conduct a root cause analysis (RCA) of the steps that led to unplanned excisions in all the cases.

Methods:
A retrospective case-control study was conducted. Two cohorts were identified, one including patients who underwent an unplanned excision of a soft-tissue sarcoma (n = 107) and a second cohort with patients whose entire care was performed at our sarcoma center (n = 102). A RCA was conducted with the whole sample to identify the preventable causes that led to sarcoma unplanned excisions.

Results:
Orthopedic surgeons were the second group of physicians to perform the most unplanned excisions, only behind general surgeons. Inadequate imaging was encountered in 76.6% of the patients (n = 82, 95% confidence interval, 67.8 to 83.6). Forty-five patients (42.1%) had no imaging studies before the unplanned procedure. In the RCA, the most notable obstacles found were (1) incorrect assumption of a benign diagnosis, (2) failure to obtain the appropriate imaging study, (3) incorrectly reported imaging studies, (4) failure to order a biopsy, and (5) incorrect reporting of the biopsy.

Conclusions:
Despite educational efforts, unplanned excisions and the devastating consequences that sometimes follow continue to occur. Orthopaedic surgeons persist in playing a role in the unplanned procedure burden.
The profound significance of Subtle Anatomy in Ayurveda - A comprehensive exploration
Authors: Soni Gaurav 
Published: January 2024

Background: Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine, has long highlighted the harmony of the body, mind, and spirit. Subtle anatomy deals with the perceptive of the energetic facets of the human being. Unlike gross anatomy, which deals with the structural organisation, subtle anatomy delves into the further insubstantial magnitude of subsistence. Fundamentals of subtle anatomy include Nadi (Energy channels), Prana (Life force), Chakra (Energy centres), Kosha (Sheaths) & Oja (Nectar/essence of body tissues). The subtler dimensions of the Ayurvedic anatomy remain under explored and critical to overall health. Objective: To explicate the perception of subtle anatomy in Ayurveda and delineate its role in integrative health approach. Materials and Methods: An all-inclusive appraisal and analysis was done on various concepts of subtle anatomy in Ayurveda and Yoga philosophy, including classical compendiums like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. A review of contemporary literature along with journal articles, and online information related to the topic was also considered. Textual inputs from various other traditional approaches were also searched thoroughly and analysed. Results: The positive outcomes of various studies conducted worldwide give an essence of the benefits of an integrative approach of healing with subtle anatomical entities and contemporary medicine. Not only psychological disorders but also physical disorders like diabetic foot etc. have been recovered more efficiently via a subtle energy approach. Conclusion: Immense portrayal of subtle energies and their implication are described in Ayurveda and contemporary texts. The holistic approach of Ayurveda cannot be achieved without understanding its subtle anatomical entities with practical value. The exploration revealed the indispensable importance of subtle anatomy, providing an insight into its relations with physiological processes, psychological health, spiritual balance and overall, well-being.
INTEGRATED DETERRENCE: RELEVANCE & IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA
Authors: Sultan Adil , Haider Faraz , Jamy Shayan Hassan 
Published: January 2024

The US National Security Strategy of 2022 introduced a relatively new concept of Integrated Deterrence (ID) that will likely impact security discourse amongst global rivals such as the US, China, and Russia while affecting the strategic thinking of relatively smaller powers like India, Pakistan, and others. With an expanded scope and objectives, ID aims to build and integrate the entire spectrum of capabilities of the US, its allies, and partners against the perceived threat from China and possibly Russia. Resultantly, the paper focuses on implications of ID for security and strategic stability in South Asia. India, being a major strategic partner with the will to play a significant role in the US-led China containment strategy, is likely to be a major beneficiary of the new US posture of ID. With enhanced and integrated military capabilities, India is likely to adopt a more hostile posture towards its neighbours, especially Pakistan, thus forcing the latter to develop options in the form of 'Integrated Response', to help maintain strategic stability in the region without indulging in an arms race, and by maintaining neutrality in the evolving US-China great power competition.

Bibliography Entry
Sultan, Adil, Faraz Haider and Shayan Hassan Jamy. 2023. "Integrated Deterrence: Relevance & Implications for South Asia." Margalla Papers 27 (2): 71-84.
Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram Pattern of Bacteria Associated with Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Yadav Vishal , Khandelwal Shivali , Dholpuria Sandeep , Purohit Govind Narayan 
Published: January 2024

Microbial agents were isolated from forty-three clinical cases of postpartum metritis in dairy cattle from Bikaner, Rajasthan, India and their antibiogram pattern was recorded. Staphylococcus species were the most prevalent and Klebsiella species were the least prevalent. Maximum percent of uterine isolates were sensitive to Ceftiofur sodium, Ceftriaxone, Cephapirin, Cefoperazone and were resistant to Ampicillin and Amoxycillin. This analysis may help in understanding and tracking the types of microorganisms involved and the development of antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance patterns for different categories and generations of antibiotics frequently used in given geographical area related to clinical cases of metritis in dairy cattle.
Shaping Dance Canons
Authors: Mattingly Kate 
Published: January 2024

Dance criticism has long been integral to dance as an art form, serving as documentation and validation of dance performances, yet few studies have taken a close look at the impact of key critics and approaches to criticism over time. The first book to examine dance criticism in the United States across 100 years, from the late 1920s to the early twenty-first century, Shaping Dance Canons argues that critics in the popular press have influenced how dance has been defined and valued, as well as which artists and dance forms have been taken most seriously. Kate Mattingly likens the effect of dance writing to that of a flashlight, illuminating certain aesthetics at the expense of others. Mattingly shows how criticism can preserve and reproduce criteria for what qualifies as high art through generations of writers and in dance history courses, textbooks, and curricular design. She examines the gatekeeping role of prominent critics such as John Martin and Yvonne Rainer while highlighting the often-overlooked perspectives of writers from minoritized backgrounds and dance traditions. The book also includes an analysis of digital platforms and current dance projects—On the Boards TV, thINKingDANCE, Black Dance Stories, and amara tabor-smith’s House/Full of BlackWomen—that challenge systemic exclusions. In doing so, the book calls for ongoing dialogue and action to make dance criticism more equitable and inclusive.
Below Baltimore
Authors: Fracchia Adam D. , Samford Patricia M. 
Published: January 2024

Below Baltimore provides the first detailed overview of the rich archaeological heritage of the people and city of Baltimore. Drawing on a combined five decades of experience in the Chesapeake region and compiling 70 years of published and unpublished records, Adam Fracchia and Patricia Samford explore the layers of the city’s material record from the late seventeenth century to the recent past. Fracchia and Samford focus on major themes and movements such as Baltimore’s growth into a mercantile port city, the city’s diverse immigrant populations and the history of their foodways, and the ways industries—including railroads, glass factories, sugar refineries, and breweries—structured the city’s landscape. Using insights from artifacts and the built environment, they detail individual lives and experiences within different historical periods and show how the city has changed over time. Synthesizing a large amount of information that has never before been gathered in one place, Below Baltimore demonstrates how urban archaeology can approach cities as larger collective artifacts of the past, where excavations can uncover patterns of inequality in urbanization and industrialization that connect to social and economic processes still at work today.
Genetic Joyce
Authors: Ferrer Daniel 
Published: January 2024

This book shows how the creative process of modernist writer James Joyce can be reconstructed from his manuscripts. Daniel Ferrer offers a practical demonstration of the theory of genetic criticism, the study of the manuscript and textual development of a literary text. Using a concrete approach focused on the materiality of Joyce’s writing process, Ferrer demonstrates how to recover the process of invention and its internal dynamics. Using specific, detailed examples, Ferrer analyzes the part played by chance in Joyce’s creative process, the spatial dimension of writing, the genesis of the “Sirens” episode, and the transition from Ulysses to Finnegans Wake. The book includes a study of Joyce’s mysterious Finnegans Wake notebooks, examining their strange form of intertextuality in light of Joyce’s earlier forms of note-taking. Moving beyond the single author perspective, Ferrer contrasts Joyce’s notes alluding to Virginia Woolf’s criticism of Ulysses with Woolf’s own notes on the novel’s first episodes. Throughout this book, Ferrer describes the logic of the creative process as seen in the record left by Joyce in notebooks, drafts, typescripts, proofs, correspondence, early printed versions, and other available documents. Each change detected reveals a movement from one state to another, a new direction, challenging readers to understand the reasons for each movement and to appreciate the wealth of information to be found in Joyce’s manuscripts.
Zajištění osob ve zvažované rekodifikaci trestního práva procesního
Authors: Provazník Jan 
Published: January 2024

Tento článek se zaměřuje na tu partii návrhu nového trestného řádu, která upravuje zákonná ustanovení o zajištění osob v trestním řízení (vazba, zadržení, předvolání atd.). Poskytuje přehled celkové koncepce návrhu nové úpravy, představuje ty nejvýznamnější změny a mezi nimi identifikuje ty nejvíce problematické novinky zamýšlené úpravy, jež následně podrobuje kritické analýze, ústící do konkrétních doporučení, jak napravit jejich nedostatky. Kromě toho se věnuje také těm místům návrhu, která byla víceméně bez větších změn převzata ze současného trestního řádu, ačkoliv podle názoru autora zasluhovaly modernizaci. V hledáčku tohoto článku se tak ocitlo především zadržení osoby, pátrání po osobách, pořádkové zajištění svědka a několik aspektů vazby.