bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT STATUS of RURAL NEIGHBORHOODS in THE SOUTH AEGEAN REGION in THE CONTEXT of RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KAPTANER Harun 
Published: December 2023

In many countries today, rural development has become a priority for governments. Rural development refers to a process that envisages the development of societies not only economically but also socially and culturally. Rural areas often harbor a population that does not have sufficient income, has limited basic infrastructure facilities and opportunities, is generally engaged in agriculture or agriculture-based work as an economic activity, and has limited opportunities in education and health services. Despite all the investments and efforts made since 1923 for the development of rural communities, the large number and scattered nature of rural settlements, the difficulties experienced in transportation to these areas, and the wrong and inadequate decisions taken for these areas have led to the failure to reach the desired level for the development of these areas as a whole in Turkey, which is in the process of development.
Within the scope of this study, the current level of rural development in all rural settlements in the South Aegean Region, which is among the developed regions of Turkey, and what local people see as the most important problem in the lack of rural development have been investigated. This quantitative research, which is specific to the South Aegean Region and covers all rural settlements, is important in that it emphasizes the social dimension of rural development and makes a unique contribution to subsequent rural development-oriented studies.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nur Suci Romadhona  , Devi Putri Larasati  , M Indra Saputra  , Deastry Nabilah  , Malini Dwi Rahma Dona  , Sharfina Ningma Zatalini  , Zenitha Zakiah  , Elda Ulyanti  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the picture and how the influence of social media on communication skills in adolescents and also improve communication skills and social skills of adolescents. This research will be conducted from April to May 2023. The method used in this study is quantitative correlational with a sample of 72 students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Quantitative data analysis using google form. The results showed both positive and negative impacts of social media. Based on social media items, adolescents with vulnerable age (20-21 years) spend more time using social media than adolecents with vulnerable age (18-19 years), where there is a rasio that is not too significant at 44.95:46.25. while based on gender differencess between women and men, this cannot be used as one of the crucial factors in this context because sometimes the traits and habits between the two are relatively the same.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH OTORITER TERHADAP SELF ESTEEM PADA MASA TRANSISI ANAK KE REMAJA
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Yulya  , Shafira Atsillia Irawan  , Klara Audi Permata Hati  , Lovi Loviana , Nilam Putri Efendi  , Muhammad Fathan Ilmi  , Aldy Anugrah  , Navisha Bella Arina  , Tri Ayu Wijaya  
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is referred to as a transitional period from children to adults due to the interaction of several factors including genetic, biological, environmental and social (Santrock, 2011: 402). At this time the family becomes the first environment in a child's life, where

in a family the role of parents becomes very important, this can be reflected in the parenting patterns run by parents. If parents use authoritarian parenting, an unfavorable self esteem is formed where if a child has an unfavorable self esteem, he will have difficulty controlling his own emotions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between authoritarian parenting and self esteem during the transition of children to adolescence. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using data collection techniques using a questionnaire found on google form to measure the authoritarian parenting scale and self esteem, with the sperman rank analysis technique. From the results of the sperman rank analysis, the results show that the weak relationship between authoritarian parenting and self esteem with the results of the rho value of 0.175.
Masa remaja disebut sebagai masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa dikarenakan adanya interaksi beberapa faktor anatara lain genetik, biologis, lingkungan dan sosial (Santrock, 2011: 402). Pada masa ini keluarga menjadi lingkungan pertama dalam kehidupan seorang anak, dimana dalam sebuah keluarga peran orang tua menjadi hal sangat penting sehingga dapat tercermin dalam pola asuh yang dijalankan oleh orang tua. Jika orang tua menggunakan pola asuh otoriter maka terbentuklah self esteem yang kurang baik dimana jika seorang anak memiliki self esteem yang kurang baik maka ia akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengontrol emosinya sendiri. Adapun tujuan penelitiian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan self esteem pada masa transisi anak ke remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdapat pada google form untuk mengukur skala pola asuh otoriter dan self esteem, dengan teknik analisis rank sperman. Dari hasil analisis rank sperman menunjukkan hasil bahwa lemahnya hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter terhadap self esteem dengan didpatkannya hasil nilai rho sebesar 0,175
Analisis Penanganan Kolektibilitas Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Di BMT NU Cabang ‎Robatal
Authors: Rismanto  , Susilawati  
Published: December 2023

Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang kegiatannya menghimpun dana dari anggota atau calon anggota untuk disimpan dan disalurkan dalam bentuk pembiayaan syariah kepada sektor ekonomi yang halal dan menguntungkan khususnya usaha-usaha kecil, kecil kebawah, dan mikro. Penelitian lapangan adalah untuk mempelajari secara intensif tentang latar belakang keadaan sekarang dan interaksi lingkungan suatu unit sosial, individu, kelompok, lembaga atau masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, Penangan kolektabilitas pembiayaan akad mudharabah yaitu dengan cara menetapkan konvenan dengan mengadakan monitoring. adapun monitoring tersebut yaitu pertama itu dengan cara ditelfon kepada mitra yang meminjam uang, yang kedua dengan cara berkunjungan kepada mitra jika mitra tetap tidak mau membayar makajaminan yang ada dipihak BMT maka akan diambil.
EKSISTENSI PELAKU UMKM BATIK: LIFE STORY PEMBAKTIK DESA BANJAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Aly Najamudin Atho’ilah , Iqbal Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengamatan etnografis tentang aktivitas pelaku UMKM Batik di Desa Banjar, Kecamatan Licin, Banyuwangi. UMKM atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah selalu dihadapkan tantangan kompetisi antara produk. Batik merupakan komoditas yang melambangkan identitas daerah. Naiknya Pariwisata di Kabupaten Banyuwangi menjadi penyebab UMKM Batik bergeliat. UMKM Batik Banjarwangi memulai memproduksi sejak tahun 2014, hingga saat ini. Dari waktu ke waktu pengusaha batik Banjarwangi terus menghadapi gerilya permintaan dari dalam kota hingga luar kota. Strategi penjualan secara konvensional, online hingga melalui pameran, dan event festival. Melalui deskripsi tentang Pelaku UMKM Batik Banjarwangi bahwa eksistensi UMKM dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup kesejahteraan, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan menjaga kesinambungan usaha.
Pengaruh Alat Permainan Montessori terhadap Keterampilan Berfikir Logis Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di KB Aisyiyah Tunas Iman Petaonan Socah Bangkalan
Authors: Wulan Sari Ita , Miftahul Jannah  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat permainan montessori terhadap keterampilan berfikir logis anak usia 3-4 tahun di KB Aisyiyah Tunas Iman Petaonan Socah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode eksperimen dengan pre-eksperimen design, jenis one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan anak usia 3-4 tahun di KB Aisyiyah Tunas Iman Petaonan Socah, dengan jumlah 12 anak. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data berupa statistik non parametrik. Berupa uji jenjang bertanda wilcoxon dengan data hasil penelitian pretest dan posttest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 anak masuk dalam kategori belum berkembang (BB), 6 anak masuk dalam kategori mulai berkembang (MB). Hasil posttest terdapat 3 anak masuk dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), dan 9 anak masuk dalam kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji jenjang wilcoxon diperoleh nilai < yaitu (0 <14), sehingga pengambilan keputusan yaitu (Hipotesis nihil) ditolak dan (Hipotesis alternativ) diterima karena <(0 <14), sehingga diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh alat permainan montessori terhadap keterampilan berfikir logis anak usia 3-4 tahun di KB Aisyiyah Tunas Iman Petaonan Socah.
Pengaruh Media Flipchart terhadap Perilaku Helping Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Muta'allimin Desa Bajur Waru Pamekasan
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Maya Fadilaturrohmah  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flipchart terhadap kemampuan berperilaku helping anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Eksperimen dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Metode penelitian eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan dengan menggunakan uji jenjang bertanda wilcoxon. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa nilai < (0 < 30), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai 0 jauh dibawah 14. Berdasarkan kriteria keputusan pada uji jenjang bertanda wilcoxon yang telah terpapar di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa diterima, berarti ada pengaruh media flipchart terhadap kemampuan berperilaku helping (menolong) anak di kelompok B di RA Nurul Mutaallimin Bajur Waru Pamekasan.
Endoscopic Transcanal Stapes Surgery: Our Audiological and Surgical Results
Authors: BORA Adem , SALIK Kazım Tuğberk 
Published: December 2023

Endoscopic Transcanal Stapes Surgery: Our Audiological and Surgical Results
Adem Bora, Tuğberk Salık
Sivas Republic University Health Services Application and Research Hospital, Ear Nose Throat Clinic, Sivas, Turkey

ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the intraoperative and postoperative results of endoscopic stapes surgery performed at our institution.

Methods: A total of 25 patients with 28 ears (14 right, 14 left ears) who underwent endoscopic stapes surgery between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed for postoperative hearing outcomes and surgical complications at the 6-month follow-up.

Results: The average age of the patients was 43.16 years (range, 24-63 years), and 64.0% of the patients were female. The median preoperative air-bone gap decreased from 30.36 dB hearing level (HL) to 18.95 dB HL after surgery (P < 0.001). The postoperative air-bone gap was 10 dB or lower in 8 patients (28.6%), 11-20 dB in 10 patients (35.7%), and more than 20 dB in 6 patients (21.4%). Intraoperative complications included only tympanic membrane ruptures in one patient, which resolved during the initial follow-up. Postoperatively, 10.7% of the subjects complained of changes in taste sensation. One patient developed facial paralysis responsive to steroid treatment one week after surgery.

Conclusion: Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disorders. Endoscopic stapes surgery is minimally invasive and suitable for surgical training, as surgical anatomy can be easily understood, and both the surgeon and assistant can observe the procedure from the same monitor. The operation should only be performed by experienced surgeons due to the need for single-handed operation and the lack of stereoscopic vision.

Keywords: Stapes; Stapedectomy; Outcomes; Endoscopic ear surgery
Response of Combined Application of Nutrient Levels with Microbial Strains on Crop Growth, Nodulation and Yield of Soybean
Authors: Solanki Kavita , Choudhary S. K. , Singh Ankit , Maurya Shraddha , Shukla Shwetank , Yadav Sandeep , Anshuman Kumar , Singh R. D. 
Published: December 2023

The study focused to investigate the ‘Response of combined application of nutrient levels with microbial strains on crop growth, nodulation and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.)’ at All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Integrated Farming System Research at College of Agriculture, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India during kharif, 2019-20. The research was conducted in randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments, viz. Control with 75% RDF (T1), Control with 100% RDF (T2), 75% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment (T3), 100% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment (T4), 75% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as foliar application at 30 and 45 DAS (T5), 100% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as foliar application at 30 and 45 DAS (T6), 75% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment + foliar application of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains at 30 and 45 DAS (T7) and 100% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment + foliar application of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains at 30 and 45 DAS (T8). The seed yield of soybean increased to the tune of 14.26 and 19.72 per cent with application of 100% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment + foliar application of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains at 30 and 45 DAS compared to control. Among all the treatments, crop growth and yield (1139 kg/ha) were observed highest with 100% RDF with Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains as seed treatment + foliar application of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus strains at 30 and 45 DAS.
Model‐free based adaptive finite time control with multilayer perceptron neural network estimation for a 10 DOF lower limb exoskeleton
Authors: Kenas Farid , Saadia Nadia , Ababou Amina , Ababou Noureddine 
Published: December 2023

SummaryThis article presents a Model‐Free Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Controller with Super Twisting and Multi‐Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network for motion control of a 10 DOFs lower limb exoskeleton used in rehabilitation. The proposed controller employs a second‐order ultra‐local model to replace the complex dynamics of the exoskeleton and uses an MLP neural network to estimate the lumped disturbance of the ultra‐local model. To ensure accurate tracking of the desired trajectory and address the estimation errors of the MLP, an Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Controller is introduced. Moreover, a Super Twisting approach is employed to eliminate the chattering phenomenon. The system's stability is analyzed using Lyapunov theory, and the desired trajectories are obtained from surface electromyography (EMG) signal measurements. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated through co‐simulation experiments using SolidWorks, Simscape Multibody, and MATLAB/Robotics Toolbox. Results demonstrate significant improvements in stability and precision compared to existing model‐free controllers.
Self‐Adhesive, Detach‐on‐Demand, and Waterproof Hydrophobic Electronic Skins with Customized Functionality and Wearability
Authors: Tan Di , Xu Bingang , Chung King Yan , Yang Yujue , Wang Qian , Gao Yuanyuan , Huang Junxian 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe interfacial design of the electronic skins (E‐skins), which are increasingly crucial in areas like exercise monitoring, healthcare, etc., has a great impact on wearability and functions. The adhesion between E‐skin and human skin serves as the foundation for various functionalities. In addition to robust adhesion strength, detaching‐on‐demand, and waterproof abilities are also important for long‐time wearing and comfort detachment after use. Here, self‐adhesive, detach‐on‐demand, and waterproof hydrophobic E‐skins (PBIA) by copolymerization of acrylates with conductive ionic liquid and adhesive components as the strain sensor and triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is developed. The strong van der Waals self‐adhesion (shear adhesion of ≈574 kPa, peeling adhesion of ≈110 N m−1), and waterproof abilities under immersing, flushing, and penetrating situations enable the E‐skin to realize stable and long‐time monitoring for body motions in both the resistance sensing and TENG modes. Meanwhile, the easy detach‐on‐demand ability of van der Waals adhesion (574 to 35 kPa and 110 to 7 N m−1) guarantees the easy and comfortable detachment of PBIA after use, avoiding pain or injury to the skin. The adhesion strategy of PBIA can be expanded to other kinds of E‐skins and accelerate the pace of practical applications of E‐skins.
The Molecular Basis of Human ALKBH3 Mediated RNA N1‐methyladenosine (m1A) Demethylation
Authors: Zhang Lin , Duan Hong‐Chao , Paduch Marcin , Hu Jingyan , Zhang Chi , Mu Yajuan , Lin Houwen , He Chuan , Kossiakoff Anthony A. , Jia Guifang , Zhang Liang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractN1‐methyladenosine (m1A) is a prevalent post‐transcriptional RNA modification, and the distribution and dynamics of the modification play key epitranscriptomic roles in cell development. At present, the human AlkB Fe(II)/α‐ketoglutarate‐dependent dioxygenase family member ALKBH3 is the only known mRNA m1A demethylase, but its catalytic mechanism remains unclear. Here, we present the structures of ALKBH3‐oligo crosslinked complexes obtained with the assistance of a synthetic antibody crystallization chaperone. Structural and biochemical results showed that ALKBH3 utilized two β‐hairpins (β4‐loop‐β5 and β′‐loop‐β′′) and the α2 helix to facilitate single‐stranded substrate binding. Moreover, a bubble‐like region around Asp194 and a key residue inside the active pocket (Thr133) enabled specific recognition and demethylation of m1A‐ and 3‐methylcytidine (m3C)‐modified substrates. Mutation of Thr133 to the corresponding residue in the AlkB Fe(II)/α‐ketoglutarate‐dependent dioxygenase family members FTO or ALKBH5 converted ALKBH3 substrate selectivity from m1A to N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), as did Asp194 deletion. Our findings provide a molecular basis for understanding the mechanisms of substrate recognition and m1A demethylation by ALKBH3. This study is expected to aid structure‐guided design of chemical probes for further functional studies and therapeutic applications.
Carboxylated Hexagonal Boron Nitride/Graphene Configuration for Electrosynthesis of High‐Concentration Neutral Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Song Zhixin , Chi Xiao , Dong Shu , Meng Biao , Yu Xiaojiang , Liu Xiaoling , Zhou Yu , Wang Jun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) via two‐electron (2e−) oxygen (O2) reduction reaction (ORR) has great potential to replace the traditional energy‐intensive anthraquinone process, but the design of low‐cost and highly active and selective catalysts is greatly challenging for the long‐term H2O2 production under industrial relevant current density, especially under neutral electrolytes. To address this issue, this work constructed a carboxylated hexagonal boron nitride/graphene (h‐BN/G) heterojunction on the commercial activated carbon through the coupling of B, N co‐doping with surface oxygen groups functionalization. The champion catalyst exhibited a high 2e− ORR selectivity (>95 %), production rate (up to 13.4 mol g−1 h−1), and Faradaic efficiency (FE, >95 %). The long‐term H2O2 production under the high current density of 100 mA cm−2 caused the cumulative concentration as high as 2.1 wt %. The combination of in situ Raman spectra and theoretical calculation indicated that the carboxylated h‐BN/G configuration promotes the adsorption of O2 and the stabilization of the key intermediates, allowing a low energy barrier for the rate‐determining step of HOOH* release from the active site and thus improving the 2e− ORR performance. The fast dye degradation by using this electrochemical synthesized H2O2 further illustrated the promising practical application.
Effect of N–Ni coordination bond on the electrical and thermal conductivity of epoxy resin/nickel‐coated graphite
Authors: Zhang Ziyi , Zhang Fan , Du Junwei , Hu Shengfei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe agglomeration of nickel‐coated graphite (NCG) in epoxy resin (EP) composites leads to low electrical conductivity of EP composites, which limits their development in electronic devices and multilayer circuits. In order to improve the electrical and thermal conductivity of NCG/EP composites, ethylenediamine (EDA) was used to modify NCG and compared with pure NCG‐filled EP composites. It was found that the conductive effect of modified composites with 20 wt% filler is better than that of unmodified composites with 40 wt% filler. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis of EDA‐modified NCG (ENCG) showed that a coordination adsorption reaction occurred between EDA and NCG, forming N–Ni coordination bonds. When the filling amount of ENCG was 40 wt%, the conductivity and thermal conductivity of the composite are improved most significantly. The volume resistivity was reduced from 2.636 to 0.109 Ω cm, a decrease of 95.85%, and the thermal conductivity was improved from 0.517 to 0.968 W/(m K), an increase of 87.23%, respectively. Meanwhile, ENCG has better dispersion in the EP matrix than NCG.
Market analysis of carbon fiber production with reference to the oxidation ovens used
Authors: Pohlkemper Felix , Rolfes Simon , Bouhrara Mohamed , Röding Tim , Gries Thomas 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAn important process step in carbon fiber production is the stabilization of the pan precursor fiber, which makes it infusible and incombustible. This article gives a market overview of the carbon fiber producers relating to their used oxidations oven and of market of oxidations oven itself. All six industrially available oxidation oven types are described and an overview of the oven supplier is given. The analysis of the oxidation oven market shows that only three out of six oxidation oven technologies are used for large‐volume production. CtE is currently the most widely used oven technology with approximately 55%. Since 2014, CF demand has been growing faster than the expansion of production capacities. A shortage is predicted within the next 5 years. In addition, the production capacities of existing CF lines have stagnated at an average of 1.5 kt*a−1 since the last 10 years. To meet the increasing CF demand in the coming years, various options are available: (1) Increasing large‐tow production, (2) Increasing process speed (3) Increasing the loading factor (4) Increasing with of oxidation oven.
Recent Progress in Janus Nano‐Objects with Asymmetric Polymer Brushes
Authors: Liu Jingye , Tang Kailin , Wang Mian , Shen Chen , Deng Renhua 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOver the past few decades, Janus materials have drawn much interest owing to the combination of two different functionalities on the opposite sides. Janus nano‐objects (JNOs) with asymmetric polymer brushes are one unique material of them, which consist of a polymeric or inorganic core and asymmetric polymer chains coated on the core. Combining the properties of nanomaterials, asymmetric structures and flexible polymer brushes, hairy JNOs have shown great potential in interfacial compatibilization, interfacial catalysis, oil‐water separation and drug delivery. This review summarizes recent progress in the preparation strategies of JNOs with asymmetric polymer brushes via self‐assembly or grafting strategies, as well as their applications in interfacial engineering, biomedicine and other aspects. Finally, the outlook and challenges of this direction are discussed.