bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cabinet formation under semi-presidentialism: European countries in comparison
Authors: Lytvyn Vitaliy S. , Romanyuk Anatoliy S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article demonstrates that the rules and practices of cabinet formation and investitures should be taken into account to better grasp the variety of semi-presidentialism in Europe. This is extremely important, since semi-presidentialism as a constitutional system of government (primarily according to a minimalist approach to the definition) is the most common form of inter-institutional and political relations in European countries. The former is most often understood as a constitutional design of inter-institutional relations with a president popularly elected for a fixed term, as well as with a cabinet headed by a prime minister who are collectively responsible to parliament. Thus, not only presidents and parliaments, but cabinets too play a crucial role in the constitutional and political practice of semi-presidentialism, since the latter are collectively responsible to parliaments (or simultaneously to presidents), but are characterised by distinctive parameters of formation. The assumption and hypothesis are that options of cabinet formation and inter-institutional relations in this regard can structure European semi-presidentialism, even without affecting the definition of this constitutional design, but probably depending on the roles and powers of presidents and parliaments in cabinet formation, as well as types of semi-presidentialism regarding the consideration of who can dismiss the cabinet. Based on comparison and systematisation of the cases of European semi-presidentialism, it is justified that cabinet formation (including within various types and consequences of parliamentary votes of investiture in cabinets, as well as their absence) is typically focused on a junction of relations between presidents and parliaments, and are likely to serve as a classification indicator of semi-presidentialism. This is important for constitutional engineering, since detailing the optionality of semi-presidentialism as a constitutional design and system of government, particularly regarding cabinet formation, should extend the horizons, as well as systematise the idea of the options and effects of various institutional designs (in addition to presidentialism and parliamentarism) and political regimes (including democratic, autocratic and hybrid).
The Impact of Electoral Gender Quotas on Women’s Political Participation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Merdanović Ajla Van Heel , Delalić Selma 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Although representing half of the world population, women remain largely excluded from political power and government structures. Various strategies have been introduced to increase women’s political representation, including electoral gender quotas. This paper explores the impact of electoral gender quotas on women’s quantitative participation in politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, analysing quota impact in combination with other related factors, such as the quota design, implementation and broader political context. A diversity of techniques has been used to collect a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, including academic resources collection and analysis, desk research, statistical data analysis and online questionnaire. The paper argues that electoral gender quotas have generally had a positive impact on getting women elected in BiH, though their efficacy depends on their formulation and other aspects of electoral law. Still, quantitative representation of women is not sufficient to facilitate their agency in politics. Social attitudes also continue to affect the electoral success of women once they secure a spot on the candidate list. Therefore, quotas must be implemented within a broader democratic, accountable and gender-sensitive political context to deliver qualitative representation of women in politics. Finally, the paper offers concrete recommendations to promote women’s political participation in BiH.
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis at the Cesarean Section Scar
Authors: Rexhepi Meral , Asani Learta Veliu , Mulaki Luljeta , Koprivnjak Kazimir , Azemi Majlinda 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Abdominal wall endometriosis is atypical localization of the extra-pelvic endometriosis with non-specific symptoms and is difficult for diagnosis. Cesarean scar endometriosis (CSE) is the most common type of abdominal wall endometriosis, which usually develops after obstetric operations. We report a case of a 33-year-old woman who had two previous cesarean sections presented with a mass in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdominal wall, approximately 4 cm superior to the Pfannenstiel incision, 5 years after her second lower segment caesarean section. The classic clinical presentation, imaging findings on ultrasonography and computed tomography are analyzed. Treatment with local surgical excision of the mass is discussed. The diagnosis was confirmed with histopathological analysis of the surgical sample. When it comes to the limited painful lesion in the subcutaneous tissue at the cesarean scar, with a pain intensifying during menstruation, the physician should consider cesarean scar endometriosis in women of reproductive age with a history of cesarean section.
Direct Simple Computation of Middle Surface Between 3D Point Clouds and/or Discrete Surfaces by Tracking Sources in Distance Function Calculation Algorithms
Authors: Kósa Balázs , Mikula Karol 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce novel methods for computing middle surfaces between various 3D data sets such as point clouds and/or discrete surfaces. Traditionally the middle surface is obtained by detecting singularities in computed distance function such as ridges, triple junctions, etc. It requires to compute second order differential characteristics, and also some kinds of heuristics must be applied. Opposite to that, we determine the middle surface just from computing the distance function itself which is a fast and simple approach. We present and compare the results of the fast sweeping method, the vector distance transform algorithm, the fast marching method, and the Dijkstra-Pythagoras method in finding the middle surface between 3D data sets.
PANJI DALAM TRADISI SENI PERTUNJUKAN: Alih Estetika dari Keraton Merasuki Estetika Kerakyatan
Authors: Prakosa Rohmat Djoko 
Published: December 2023

Panji in the performing arts tradition has a big role. The diversity of forms and types of performances
expresses the Panji cycle on the theme of wandering/wandering patriotic, romantic. There is an aesthetic
transfer from palace aesthetics to popular aesthetics, research into this aesthetic transfer needs to be
carried out to obtain aesthetic diversity. So it is necessary to explore the variants formed by local and
folk traditions. To explore Panji’s cultural diversity in performing arts, a literature study is needed to
approach Panji from the perspective of performing arts history. Direct observation of the forms and types
of Panji performances, and observation of audio-visual documents, portraits and social media broadcasts
about Panji. The results of the literature study and observations made can be described as the story of
Panji in various forms of performance aesthetic expression. A variety of aesthetic performances of theatre,
music, dance and visual aesthetic expressions. Broadly speaking, the aesthetics of the story of Panji is told
in a classical aesthetic that is developed as a palace tradition and is embodied in the populist aesthetics
that are spread across various areas of local populist culture.

Keywords: Panji, tradition, aesthetics, performance
Karakteristik Fisik, Kandungan Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Protein Kasar Silase Campuran Jerami Jagung dan Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) Dengan Aditif Stimulan Molases
Authors: Sukarne  , Harjono  , Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik, kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar silase campuran jerami jagung dan daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora) dengan aditif stimulan molases. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Hijauan Makanan Ternak dan Padang Penggembalaan dan Laboratorium Ilmu Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang 3 kali yaitu kontrol : T0 = 100% jerami jagung + daun turi 0% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan I (T1) = 85% jerami jagung + daun turi 15% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan II (T2) = 70% jerami jagung + daun turi 30% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan III (T3) = 55% jerami jagung + daun turi 45% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan IV (T4) = 40% jerami jagung + daun turi 60% + aditif stimulan molases 3%. Variabel yang diukur adalah karakteristik fisik, kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar silase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan level legume daun turi sampai dengan 60% dalam silase campuran dengan jerami jagung masih memberikan hasil/kualitas silase yang baik. Karakteristik fisik silase yang dihasilkan adalah memiliki aroma asam manis, warna coklat kehijauan, tekstur sedikit basah, pH dengan kisaran 3,80-4,27, kandungan bahan kering berkisar antara 20,89- 23,77%, bahan organik 89,00%- 89,88% dan protein kasar 13,30%-22,60%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan legume daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora) sebagai silase campuran dengan jerami jagung dapat digunakan sampai dengan 60 persen
impacto da secularização nos processos identitários católicos no Brasil atual
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Francisco Borba 
Published: December 2023

As comunidades católicas no Brasil atual passam por vários processos identitários, em função da própria pluralidade do catolicismo. Esse estudo busca entender esses processos em função do impacto da secularização, a partir de uma análise comparativa da questão identitária para a Ação Católica e a Renovação Carismática Católica. Discutindo as lutas identitárias mais recentes, a desilusão com a racionalização da Modernidade e as propostas pastorais do Papa Francisco, sugere que um processo de construção da identidade, fiel à tradição da Igreja, deve: 1) passar por uma crescente recuperação do aspecto místico da experiência cristã; 2) implicar em um ir “às periferias da existência”, reconhecendo as dores dos que sofrem; 3) fortalecer a “unidade na pluralidade”, criando uma justa relativização da própria posição, no reconhecimento de um valor maior.
Abstract: Catholic communities in Brazil today go through several identity processes, due to the very plurality of Catholicism. This study seeks to understand these processes in terms of the impact of secularization, based on a comparative analysis of the identity issue in Catholic Action and Catholic Charismatic Renewal. Discussing the most recent identity struggles, the disillusionment with the rationalization of Modernity and the pastoral proposals of Pope Francis, it suggests that a process of identity construction, faithful to the Church’s tradition, must: (1) undergo a growing recovery of the mystical aspect of Christian experience; (2) imply going “to the outskirts of existence”, recognizing the pain of those who suffer; (3) strengthen “unity in plurality”, creating a fair relativization of one’s own position, in recognition of a greater value.
Keywords: Catholic identity; Identity struggles; Catholic mystique; Catholic Action; Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
religiões e a cultura de paz
Authors: Nodari Paulo César 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e defender a ideia de que as religiões têm a missão de anunciar o amor de Deus, propagar o respeito e a dignidade do ser humano e promover uma cultura de justiça, de liberdade e de paz. Para desenvolver tal concepção, a argumentação do texto divide-se em duas partes. Em primeiro lugar, busca-se apresentar a ideia de que as religiões precisam trabalhar para a construção e constituição de uma nova cultura de paz, em uma época fortemente marcada pelos traços característicos da secularização e do pluralismo religioso. Em segundo, trata-se de articular e argumentar que o diálogo não violento entre as religiões é uma das condições importantes para a construção de uma nova cultura de paz e de convivência fraterna entre todos os irmãos e irmãs. Desse modo, considerando o atual contexto de secularização e de pluralismo e identificando razões, posturas e atitudes já acenadas em pesquisas bibliográficas confiáveis, argumenta-se a tese de que o diálogo respeitoso e não violento é conditio sine qua non para que as religiões sejam, de fato, reconhecidas em seu anúncio e testemunho do amor de Deus à humanidade.
Abstract: This article aims to present and defend the idea that religions have the mission of proclaiming the love of God, propagating respect and dignity of human being and promoting a culture of justice, freedom and peace. To develop this conception, the organization and systematization of this reflection is divided into two parts. First, it seeks to present the idea that religions need to work towards the construction and constitution of a new culture of peace, in an era strongly marked by the characteristic features of secularization and religious pluralism. Second, it is about articulating and arguing that non-violent dialogue between religions is one of the important conditions for building a new culture of peace and fraternal coexistence among all brothers and sisters. Therefore, considering the current context of secularization and pluralism, and identifying reasons, postures and attitudes already mentioned in reliable bibliographical research, to argue the thesis that respectful and non-violent dialogue is a conditio sine qua non for religions to be, in fact, recognized in their announcement and testimony of God’s love for humanity.
Keywords: Religions; Religious pluralism; Culture of peace; Dialogue; No violence; God’s love for humanity.
Rire sous presse en Haïti : le cas du Cancanier (1841)
Authors: Lo Feudo Michela 
Published: December 2023

This study will analyse the literary specificities of Le Cancanier, a satirical newspaper founded in Haiti in 1841, and reflect on the role played by this publication in the journalistic field of the time. In a cultural context in the process of formation and strongly influenced by the French model, Le Cancanier uses the “rire petite presse” which was increasingly widespread under the July Monarchy. Its weapons – such as the charge verbale, the blague, the supercherie littéraire –, the fruit of a renewed conception of comedy, are adapted to the context of reception. They are mobilised to fuel polemics and to participate, in an eccentric and provocative manner, in a cultural and political debate, the contours of which we will try to outline.
Marie-Jeanne Rossignol, Michaël Roy, Marlène L. Daut, Cécile Rondeau. Anthologie de la pensée noire
Authors: Boraso Silvia 
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Rossignol, M.-J. ; Roy, M. (éds) (2023). Anthologie de la pensée noire. Avec M.L. Daut et C. Roudeau. Marseille : Hors d’atteinte, 475 pp.
Paola Puccini, Michèle Vatz Laaroussi, Claude Gélinas. La médiation interculturelle : aspects théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques
Authors: Le Moing Ariane 
Published: December 2023

Compte-rendu de Puccini, P. ; Vatz Laaroussi, M. ; Gélinas, C. (éds) (2022). La médiation interculturelle : aspects théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques. Milano: HOEPLI, 172 pp.
Younès Ez-Zouaine. Fasc. 41 de Interculturel Francophonies
Authors: Lo Nigro Giorgia 
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Ez-Zouaine, Y. (éd.) (2022). « La littérature marocaine francophone de l’extrême contemporain. Le roman ». Num. monogr., Interculturel. Francophonies, 41, 390 pp.
Developing an Algorithm to Improve Positioning Accuracy of Low-Cost Global Navigation Satellite System Modules
Authors: Gunathilaka Malavige Don Eranda Kanchana , Karunathilaka Indula , Perera Nihal 
Published: December 2023

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is the most widely used technique for obtaining positioning and navigation information for various applications. However, GNSS is not an error free technology. Differential GNSS techniques are used to mitigate these errors and different commercial brands of GNSS receivers have been developed to avoid some errors where quality and performance depends heavily on the price tag of such advance GNSS receivers due to the fact that technological capabilities adopted and embedded in each single GNSS receiver. There are user cases where the few or more those capabilities has to keep leave behind thereby compromise the cost to benefit ratio. As an alternative to above problem, some low-cost GNSS modules are now available in the market which has quite low position accuracy but can be developed to address unique requirements of some user cases. In practical situations, Real-Time-Kinematic (RTK) positioning systems cannot be used everywhere due to its technical limitations and GNSS receivers use different levels of techniques such as moving baseline system or Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS). Further, heading information is also a very important parameter in marine industry for obtaining the vessel’s orientation. This research attempts to assess the capability of u-blox NEO M8N GNSS module for hydrographic surveys by developing a moving baseline GNSS configuration and simple Kalman filter based algorithm. The developed prototype was tested in both static and kinematic observations. The prototype achieved 0.5-2.5 meters of position accuracy at the 95% confidence level in static observations, while it archived around 3 meters of positioning accuracy in kinematic observations. This is a sufficient accuracy for Order 1a, Order 1b and Order 2 standards of hydrographic surveys according to the IHO S-44 guidelines.
ЗМЕНШЕННЯ МЕТАЛОМІСТКОСТІ РАМ НЕСУЧИХ СИСТЕМ ПОРТАЛЬНИХ МАШИН НА ПНЕВМОКОЛІСНОМУ ХОДІ
Authors: О.О. Сасов , З.Д. Шматко 
Published: December 2023

Типи конструкцій портальних кранів в основному залежать від пристрою поворотної частини, яка може обертатися на поворотній колоні або опиратися на поворотний круг, укладений на порталі, і від типу стріловидного пристрою. Основними вузлами металевих конструкцій портальних кранів є стріли, колони (каркаси) і портали (напівпортали).
Конструктивно портали виконуються в даний час листовими. Коробчасті портали завдяки жорсткості коробчастого профілю на всіх напрямках не вимагають додаткових ребер жорсткості в бічних гранях, а іноді і затягувань. Це не тільки спрощує конструкцію, але і не створює перешкод для проїзду під порталом, що особливо важливо для портових кранів. Для коробчастих конструкцій використовуються гнуті і штамповані елементи, що додатково спрощує і здешевлює їх виготовлення.
Для портальних підйомно-транспортних машин характерні велика будівельна висота конструкції і наявність рознесених мас.
Головним для описаних несучих систем є те, що вони вписуються в розрахункову схему, що включає прямокутну в плані раму і чотири стійки, обладнані різною кількістю коліс.
У статті доведено, що крутильна жорсткість рам із закритих профілів на два порядки вища ніж аналогічних рам з відкритих профілів, тобто можна враховувати, що навантаження на скручування сприймають рами із закритих профілів.
Лонжерони несучих систем портальних машин необхідно проектувати з профілів закритого типу, що доведено авторами, а поперечини несучих систем даних портальних машин слід виготовляти з профілів відкритого типу з метою зниження крутильної жорсткості несучої системи, що в свою чергу призводить до суттєвого зменшення металомісткості цих рам.
ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ОБ'ЄМНИХ ЧИСЕЛ З ЦІЛИМИ КОЕФІЦІЄНТАМИ І МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: О.Д. Романюк , Р.О. Романюк 
Published: December 2023

Об'ємні числа забезпечують при моделюванні навколишнього світу однозначну інтерпретацію не тільки суперечливих, а й двоїстих аспектів. Тому ширше дослідження властивостей об'ємних чисел з метою використання в математичному моделюванні представляє істотний інтерес. Крім того, враховуючи, що цілі числа, як і їх комбінації у вигляді суми, тією чи іншою мірою характеризують навколишній світ, то розгляд зони знаходження множини об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами на відповідних сферах є одним з основоположних.
Встановлено характер розподілу об'ємних чисел з цілими дійсними коефіцієнтами на відповідних сферах радіусу , (), згідно з яким було визначено множини чисел , , , що розташовуються на сферах радіусу , де: — номер сімейства; — номер відповідної сфери, і утворюють сімейство променів першого, другого та третього порядку.
Числа, які утворені множиною на відповідних сферах, характеризуються рівністю суми коефіцієнтів і розташовуються на одній відстані відносно точки (, ), яка є геометричним центром сферичного трикутника. А для чисел першого та другого порядку відношення радіусу сфери до суми коефіцієнтів є постійним.
Також встановлено, що зона розподілу об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами розташовується за межами області, яку обмежує відповідне коло з центром , яке утворюють числа першої та другої групи.
На підставі отриманих результатів була сформульована наступна теорема, для чіткого доказу отриманих результатів у загальному вигляді.
Теорема. Існує хоча б одне одиничне число з цілими дійсними коефіцієнтами , на довільній сфері радіуса , сума яких задовольняла б умові:
.
Цілі числа, в тій чи іншій мірі характеризують навколишній світ, тому отримані результати розподілу множини об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами на відповідних сферах можуть бути використані для математичного моделювання не тільки подій які доступні нашому розумінню, але й подій інтуїтивно усвідомлених.