bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Amin Rofikul , Ichsan Putra Sari’ul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian dilakukan di PT Pelindo III (Persero) Sub Regional Java Surabaya dengan fokus menganalisis dampak Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), motivasi kerja, serta lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan melibatkan 50 karyawan dari PT Pelindo III (Persero) Sub Regional Java Surabaya sebagai sampel, analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa K3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. karyawan bekerja dalam kondisi yang aman dan sehat, yang pada gilirannya dapat mengurangi risiko cedera atau kecelakaan kerja. Karyawan yang merasa aman dan sehat cenderung lebih produktif dan berkinerja baik. Sementara motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh thd kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan di lingkungan kerja tertentu. Implikasinya dapat digunakan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kondisi K3, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja, sehingga memperbaiki kinerja karyawan dan efisiensi operasional secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi PT Pelindo III (Persero) Sub Regional Java Surabaya, tetapi juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan lain dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan.
How Principals’ Instructional Leadership Influence Teachers’ Self-Efficacy
Authors: Tep Sopheng , Loch Ratana , Pok Visalboth 
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the Study: This study focuses on evaluating the degree of TEP of PIL on TSE in Cambodia. It also seeks to identify how TEP on PIL varies according to different demographic characteristics. Furthermore, the researcher aims to uncover whether teachers’ demographic characteristics influence their perception of instructional leadership from their principals.

Methodology: The researcher employed descriptive statistics to measure TEP on PIL and used independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA to examine differences in TEP on PIL across various demographic characteristics. A total of 295 PJHSTs participated in this study, all of whom were pursuing higher education degrees at a private university in Phnom Penh.

Main Findings: The results of the research indicate that PJHSTs have diverse perceptions of PIL. These positive perceptions suggest that PIL significantly influences TSE. Additionally, the findings revealed that teachers’ gender had a significant impact on their perceptions of PIL (p < 0.05). However, no significant impact of gender differences on TSE was found. The study also highlighted additional findings, as presented in the results section.

Novelty/Originality of the Study: These findings provide valuable insights into fostering TSE through effective PIL in Cambodian school context. PIL emerges as a critical factor in enhancing TSE, as teachers with high self-efficacy tend to perform their teaching tasks more effectively. Consequently, school principals, academic staff, teachers, and other stakeholders can apply these findings to improve institutional success. Future research should explore other leadership styles and additional factors that may influence TSE.
Experimental models of aging
Authors: Garanin A. A. , Gromova O. A. , Bogacheva T. E. 
Published: January 2025

Aging is the result of combined changes in many biological processes that are associated with impaired functional status in humans and increase the risk of chronic pathologies. Since there are a number of insurmountable difficulties in conducting clinical studies on humans, it is necessary to resort to experimental modeling of key signs of aging and associated pathologies.However, all the used models of aging are far from perfect, since there are a number of factors that do not allow a full comparison of the mechanisms of the aging process in humans and animals. This article presents the main experimental models of aging and determines their advantages and disadvantages in the context of potential studies.
2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-1,3-propanediol (chlonisol): blood content in rats after intravenous administration and chemical resistance
Authors: Alexandrov V. A. , Tochilnikov G. V. , Shatik S. V. , Stukov A. N. , Beljaeva O. A. , Bashkatova E. V. , Dranishnikov V. G. , Semiglazova T. Yu. 
Published: January 2025

Background. The domestic antitumor compound 2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-1,3-propanediol (chlonisol) has high antitumor activity on a wide range of experimental tumors.Goal. To study the content of chlonisol in the blood of rats at different times after intravenous administration and its chemical stability in 0.9 % sodium chloride solution, urine and blood serum.Methods. The concentration of chlonisol in various media was determined by HPLC. In vivo studies on 10 male rats with a body weight of 180–200 g. the concentration of chlonisol in the blood of rats was determined 2, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after its intravenous administration at a dose of 40 mg/kg. In in vitro experiments, a 0.1 % solution of chlonisol was incubated at 37 °C in three media: 0.9 % sodium chloride solution, blood serum and urine. Aliquots were selected at different intervals and analyzed for the content of chlonisol. The stability of chlonisol was evaluated in relation to its concentration before and after incubation, expressed as a percentage.Results. When chlonisol was administered intravenously at a dose of 40 mg/kg to rats, its complete disappearance from the blood was observed within 2 hours. The half-life was 27 minutes. Of the three media studied in vitro experiments, chlonisol was the most stable in 0.9 % sodium chloride solution(89 % of the initial level after 10 hours of incubation at 37 °C). Less stable, but for a long time – in urine (60 % of the initial after 1 hour of incubation and 37 % after 2 hours). The lowest resistance of chlonisol was in the blood serum (a decrease in concentration to 11 % after 1 hour and to 0 after 2 hours of incubation).Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to make assumptions about possible ways of using chlonisol: The high stability of chlonisol in 0.9 % sodium chloride solution will allow its long-term drip intravenous infusions, as well as perfusion intraarterial chemotherapy. Maintaining the concentration of chlonisol in urine at 60 % of the initial level for 1 hour will allow the use of intravesical instillations of chlonisol in superficial bladder cancer.
Prognostic impact of clinical and genetic factors on delayed elimination of methotrexate in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Gurieva O. D. , Savelyeva M. I. , Valiev T. T. , Varfolomeeva S. R. , Ilyin M. V. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Methotrexate (MTX) in high doses (1000–5000 mg/m2), occupies one of the leading places in modern programs of therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. Achievement of high long-term survival rates in children with ALL has become possible thanks to this drug. However, no less important problem is the toxicity of the treatment and prediction of its efficacy and safety, in this regard, the role of pharmacogenetic studies in the identification of polymorphisms in candidate genes affecting the pharmacokinetics of MTX is increasing.Objective. To determine predictors of delayed elimination of methotrexate using pharmacokinetic biomarkers in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Materials and methods. We prospectively analyzed the database of pediatric patients with ALL within the framework of an observational (cohort) singlecenter study. The study included 124 children diagnosed with ALL who received therapy according to the ALL-IC BFM 2009 protocol including high-dosed MTX. Real-time PCR method was used to study polymorphisms of ABCB1 and SLCO1B1 genes. The study material was peripheral blood. Statistical analysis ofpharmacogenetic biomarkers influence on toxicity and efficacy of therapy was performed using SPSS Statistics 26.0 program (USA). To form mathematical prognostic models, we used the method of logistic function construction using binary logistic regression with step-by-step selection of factors and, if necessary, additional construction of ROC-curves with subsequent ROC-analysis. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05; at p ≥ 0.05, differences were considered unlikely and statistically insignificant.Results. Based on the results of the conducted complex analysis of efficacy and safety of high-dosed MTX therapy, a reliable (p < 0.001) prognostic model with high sensitivity, specificity and efficacy (>70 %, respectively) was developed, demonstrating the interrelationships of clinical and genetic factors influencing the delay of MTX elimination in children with ALL, which confirms the necessity of implementing pharmacogenetic testing in real clinical practice.Conclusion. Determination of polymorphisms of genes providing transport and metabolism of cytostatics should be used in practical work of oncohematological clinics for individualization of therapy and ensuring its safety.
EXTRAORDINARY HUMAN ABILITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE GLOBAL DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович , Вейл Анна Викторовна 
Published: January 2025

В условиях развития искусственного интеллекта и цифровизации возрастает интерес к развитию экстраординарных способностей человека.
In the context of the development of artificial intelligence and digitalization, interest in extraordinary human abilities is increasing.
FORMATION OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS' COMPETENCIES IN ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Чопалаева Солтанат Абдуллаевна , Нестурова Барият Магомедаминовна 
Published: January 2025

В статье затрагивается проблема «Современные студенты - какие они и как их учить». Предложены инновационные методы и приёмы для формирования общих и профессиональных компетенций обучающихся.
The article touches on the problem of "Modern students - what they are and how to teach them." Innovative methods and techniques for the formation of general and professional competencies of students are proposed.
PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF ACCESSORY IN LEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Трухан Роман Петрович 
Published: January 2025

В работе рассматриваются проблемы определения категории «акцессорность» с помощью философского подхода как начального для правовой науки. Сделан вывод о необходимости использования в качестве основы правового исследования достижений философской науки. Показана сложность и многозначность указанной категории с точки зрения ее сущностных свойств.
The paper examines the problems of defining the category of "accessory" using a philosophical approach as the starting point for legal science. It concludes that it is necessary to use the achievements of philosophical science as the basis for legal research. The complexity and ambiguity of this category are shown from the point of view of its essential properties.
UNAUTHORIZED WASTE DUMPING AND THEIR LIQUIDATION
Authors: Крамарева Татьяна Николаевна 
Published: January 2025

Несанкционированная свалка - территория, не предназначенная для размещения отходов. Несанкционированные свалки представляют опасность для общества и окружающей среды, т.к. не соответствуют нормативным требованиям, предъявляемым к объектам размещения отходов. В связи с этим можно наблюдать достаточно сильное и продолжительное по времени негативное влияние на почву, растительный и животный мир, поверхностные и подземные воды, атмосферный воздух, здоровье людей, проживающих на прилегающих территориях.
An unauthorized dump is a territory not intended for waste disposal. Unauthorized dumps pose a danger to society and the environment, as they do not meet regulatory requirements for waste disposal facilities. In this regard, one can observe a fairly strong and long-term negative impact on the soil, flora and fauna, surface and underground water, atmospheric air, and the health of people living in adjacent areas.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FORMATION OF READING LITERACY
Authors: Хэ Лидия Чушиевна 
Published: January 2025

Использование искусственного интеллекта в формировании читательской грамотности младших школьников может значительно улучшить качество образования и помочь детям достичь лучших результатов в учебе. Это важный шаг в развитии образования и подготовке нового поколения к будущему.
The use of artificial intelligence in the formation of reading literacy of younger schoolchildren can significantly improve the quality of education and help children achieve better academic results. This is an important step in the development of education and preparing a new generation for the future.
IDENTIFICATION OF ALLOPURINOL IN MILD DOSAGE FORM FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERURICEMIA
Authors: Благоразумная Наталья Васильевна , Волокитина Дарья Сергеевна , Дуккардт Людмила Николаевна 
Published: January 2025

Заболевания, связанные с нарушением выведения почками мочевой кислоты и приводящие, в связи с этим к образованию мочевых конкрементов, довольно широко распространены у лиц старше 40 лет. К этим заболевания относится подагра. К числу средств, применяемых при лечении подагры, относятся препараты, уменьшающие содержание мочевой кислоты в крови - относится аллопуринол (милурит). В настоящее время это лекарственное средство выпускается в форме таблеток. Учитывая высокие биофармацевтические характеристики гелей, как современной лекарственной формы, нами предпринята попытка разработать гель с аллопуринолом.
Diseases associated with impaired renal excretion of uric acid and, in this regard, leading to the formation of urinary calculi, are quite widespread in people over 40 years of age. These diseases include gout. Among the drugs used in the treatment of gout are drugs that reduce the content of uric acid in the blood - allopurinol (milurite) is included. Currently, this drug is available in tablet form. Taking into account the high biopharmaceutical characteristics of gels as a modern dosage form, we have attempted to develop a gel with allopurinol.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Куренков Александр Львович 
Published: January 2025

Текущие методы управления цифровой трансформацией теряют свою эффективность, не успевая за изменениями современной бизнес-среды. Необходимы новые подходы и принципы, позволяющие оперативно получать оценку факторов изменений внешней бизнес-среды, прогноз их изменений, на основе которого производить оценку эффективности продуктовой линейки, что позволяет гибко и оперативно корректировать траекторию выполнения цифровой трансформации с прогнозом оценки эффективности таких действий.
Сurrent methods of managing digital transformation are losing their effectiveness, unable to keep up with changes in the modern business environment. New approaches and principles are needed that allow commercial enterprises quickly obtain an assessment of changes in the external business environment, forecast their changes, and forecast the effectiveness of the product line (and therefore the overall effectiveness of the commercial company).
CHOOSING A TOOL FOR PARSING DATA FROM AD SITES
Authors: Аскеров Салех Теймур оглы , Алёхина Елена Дмитриевна , Романовский Илья Олегович 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ инструментов Selenium и Scrapy для задачи парсинга данных с сайтов объявлений. Рассматриваются основные аспекты их применения, такие как производительность, удобство разработки, функциональность, надежность, точность и полнота извлечения данных.
This article provides a comparative analysis of Selenium and Scrapy tools for the task of parsing data from ad sites. The main aspects of their application are considered, such as performance, ease of development, functionality, reliability, accuracy and completeness of data extraction.
CHOOSING A TECHNOLOGY TO SEARCH FOR SIMILAR IMAGES
Authors: Серпинский Роман Эдуардович , Ермаков Ярослав Владиславович , Федоров Виктор Олегович 
Published: January 2025

В данной работе проводится сравнительный анализ трех предварительно обученных моделей для поиска схожих изображений - ResNet, EfficientNet и CLIP. Изучаются особенности архитектур, качество извлечения признаков и производительность в задаче поиска по набору изображений. Экспериментальная часть включает использование стандартных датасетов и метрик оценки. Было уделено внимание выбору наиболее подходящей модели для сервиса поиска музыкальных обложек. На основании полученных данных сделаны выводы о сильных и слабых сторонах каждой модели.
In this paper, a comparative analysis of three pre-trained models for searching for similar images is carried out - ResNet, EfficientNet and CLIP. The features of architectures, the quality of feature extraction and performance in the task of searching through a set of images are studied. The experimental part includes the use of standard datasets and evaluation metrics. Attention was paid to choosing the most suitable model for the music cover search service. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the strengths and weaknesses of each model.
COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Салихова Лилия Шамилевна , Щеголева Анна Александровна 
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены вопросы финансово-экономической деятельности, анализа финансово-хозяйственной деятельности, его элементов и задач, которые он призван решать и информации, используемые для его проведения. Проанализированы проблемы, влияющие на ФХД предприятия.
The issues of financial and economic activity, analysis of financial and economic activity, its elements and tasks that it is designed to solve and the information used for its implementation are considered. The problems affecting the FHD of the enterprise are analyzed.
ECONOMIC JUSTICATION OF ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT STRTEGIES
Authors: Логинова Екатерина Витальевна , Труфанова Екатерина Николаевна 
Published: January 2025

В работе проанализированы вопросы стратегического управления. Рассмотрены основные научные течения, которые изучают вопросы стратегического управления деятельностью фирм. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на эффективность стратегического управления. Рассмотрено применение системы BSC в деятельности фирм, вопросы реализации стратегий предприятия и оценки принятых стратегий.
The work analyzes issues of strategic management. The main scientific trends that study the issues of strategic management of firms are considered. The factors influencing the effectiveness of strategic management are analyzed. The application of BSC system in the activities of companies? Issues of implementing enterprise strategies and evaluation adopted strategies are considered.
Non-Implicature Sources of Exclusivity in Linguistic Disjunction
Authors: Felton Casey , Jasbi Masoud 
Published: January 2025

Disjunction in natural language alternates between an inclusive reading (A or B or Both) and an exclusive reading (A or B but not Both). Traditional accounts of this ambiguity focus on scalar implicature as the source of disjunction exclusivity, a process whereby Gricean reasoning over Horn scales strengthens the baseline inclusive reading to an implied exclusive reading (Grice, 1978; Horn, 1972; Gazdar, 1980). Despite nearly all theories acknowledging that other factors likely play a role in the generation of exclusivity implications, non-implicature factors have received comparatively little attention. Across four experiments we tested two such non implicature factors, prior compatibility and syntactic category, finding that both play a role in speaker interpretations of disjunctive sentences. Additionally, by drawing our stimuli in the first two experiments from the prior literature, we found evidence that previous research on disjunction, while accurately identifying the key role of scalar implicatures, may be overestimating the effect size thereof due to a failure to control for non-implicature factors.
Le débat juridique et religieux sur la sorcellerie en Libye
Authors: Ayoub Mazek 
Published: January 2025

Cet article examine la criminalisation de la sorcellerie en Libye, un acte interdit par le droit musulman mais longtemps non encadré spécifiquement par la législation libyenne. Jusqu’à récemment, la sorcellerie était traitée comme un délit d’escroquerie, selon l’article 461 du Code pénal de 1954. Cependant, avec la montée en puissance du courant salafiste et sa prise de contrôle des institutions religieuses en Libye, la sorcellerie est devenue le centre de certains enjeux. L’Autorité générale des awqāf et Affaires islamiques, à tendance salafiste, inspirée par une ancienne initiative saoudienne, a lancé le programme « ḥaṣīn » pour lutter contre la sorcellerie, accompagné de projets de loi visant à criminaliser ces pratiques avec des sanctions sévères, y compris la peine de mort. En 2024, l’Autorité a réussi à faire adopter la loi n° 6, qui incrimine la sorcellerie, la prestidigitation, la divination et ce qui en relève. Cette loi et le programme « ḥaṣīn » ont suscité de vifs débats. D’un côté, ils sont critiqués pour leur atteinte aux libertés fondamentales, comme la liberté de conscience et le droit à la vie. De l’autre, ils sont perçus comme une tentative d’imposer l’idéologie salafiste, étrangère en Libye selon certains. L’article propose une analyse du contexte et des motivations ayant conduit à l’adoption de cette loi, et de son contenu, à travers notamment le débat juridique et religieux, tout en tenant compte de la situation politique et sociale en Libye.
Narratives of an exodus
Authors: Ould Brahim Elhadj 
Published: January 2025

This article examines the recent surge of Mauritanian immigration to the United States through the metaphorical lens of lehwyṭ likṣayr (“little short wall”), a Hassaniya expression symbolizing ease and accessibility. Migrants refer to the U.S.–Mexico border as hayṭ Trump (“Trump’s Wall”), which has become a focal point for narratives of resilience and resistance. Using a combination of discourse analysis from social media and ethnographic data gathered from migrants before they encountered hayṭ Trump, this study delves into the factors driving this unprecedented migration wave. Central to this analysis is the concept of the policing of migrants (Del Percio, 2018, p. 239), employed as a symbolic tool by religious authorities, intellectuals, and NGOs in Mauritania. This unifying narrative criminalizes migration while failing to address its structural causes. Despite efforts to marginalize migrants, the study shows how these primarily Bidan (self-identified “white” Arabophone) individuals exercise agency by reshaping the narratives imposed on them, using cultural expressions such as poetry, music, and storytelling to contest the barriers they face. Ultimately, it reveals how Mauritanian migrants navigate and resist both physical and symbolic walls, transforming their journey into an act of defiance that subverts the dominant discourses surrounding migration and power.