bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russian Folklore Lexicography at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Бобунова М.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье говорится о фольклорной лексикографии, занимающейся теорией и практикой создания словарей языка фольклора. Дается краткая характеристика начального этапа, связанного с созданием системы и серии фиксирующих словарей. Сделан обзор появившихся за прошедшие двадцать лет словарей языка фольклора, выявивший разные направления лексикографической работы. Особое внимание уделено словарям лингвокультурологического типа, сочетающим собственно лингвистическую информацию с информацией об обозначаемых языковыми единицами культурных реалиях. Такие словари создаются в разных регионах России (Нижний Новгород, Псков, Тула) на базе русских народных сказок, которые оказываются идеальным материалом для выявления и анализа национальных культурных концептов. Описаны апробированные лексикографические формы на материале малых фольклорных жанров (Москва, Вологда): словарь собственных имен, словарь словесных образов и символов, словарь традиционных поэтических формул, словарь диалектных слов и фольклоризмов. Отмечается новое направление лексикографической работы — создание электронных лексикографических комплексов (Казань, Курск). Дана информация о структуре комплексов, создаваемых курскими лингвофольклористами на материале необрядовой лирической песни, былины и курских сказок. Делается вывод о роли словарей языка фольклора в учебной и научно-исследовательской работе.
The article is dedicated to folklore lexicography, which studies the theory and practice of creating dictionaries of the language of folklore. It provides a brief description of the initial stage of creating a lexicographic system and reviews dictionaries of folklore language that have appeared over the past twenty years, revealing different aspects of lexicographic work. Particular attention is paid to linguo-culturological dictionaries that combine linguistic and cultural material. Such dictionaries have been compiled in different regions of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Pskov, Tula) based on Russian folk tales, which is the perfect material for identifying and analyzing national cultural concepts. Types of lexicographic dictionary include those based on minor folklore genres (from Moscow and Vologda); a dictionary of proper names; a dictionary of verbal images and symbols; a dictionary of traditional poetic formulas; and a dictionary of dialect words and folklorisms. A new direction in lexicographic work is also noted — the creation of electronic lexicographic databases (in Kazan and Kursk). The complex created by linguo-folklorists from Kursk is based on non-ritual lyrical songs, bylinas, and on local fairy tales. In conclusion the article discusses the role of folklore dictionaries in education and research.
Rancang Bangun Alat Kontrol Pemakaian Energi Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 328P pada Rumah Indekos
Authors: Inasa Yosafat Indra , Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop , Sanubary Iklas 
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai rancang bangun alat kontrol pemakaian energi listrik berbasis mikrokontroler ATmega 328P. Alat yang dibuat bertujuan untuk mengontrol pemakain energi listrik di rumah indekos dengan menggunakan sistem password administrator dan SMS administrator. Alat dilengkapi dengan Modul GSM SIM 900 sebagai penyedia informasi dan pengontrol alat dari jarak jauh. Sistem peralatan bisa bekerja dengan baik karena dukungan dari beberapa komponen elektronik seperti mikrokontroler ATMega 328P yang sudah dikemas dengan sistem minimum Arduino UNO, sensor arus, sensor tegangan, modul GSM SIM900, relay, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), dan keypad. Pengujian alat terbagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu, pengujian masing-masing sensor dan pengujian alat keseluruhan. Sensor arus dan tegangan dibandingkan dengan multi function meter. Persentase error sensor arus adalah 1,27 % dan sensor tegangan 2,05 %. Pengujian alat keseluruhan dilakukan dengan memberikan beban yang konstan. Beban konstan yang digunakan adalah 6 lampu dengan daya total 660 watt. Hasil pengujian alat dibandingkan dengan perhitungan energi secara teoritis dengan persentase error sebesar 3,44 %. Secara keseluruhan sistem yang dirancang dapat bekerja dengan baik.
SINGLE AND DUAL-POINTING DEVICE FOR MOVING THE SAMPLE LU-40 KIPT
Authors: Vodin A. N. , Bykov V. T. , Kushnir V. A. , Malovitza M. S. , Olejnik S. N. , Tuller G. E. , Tertichniy A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Developed two electro-mechanical device with remote control, designed to move the samples one and two dimensions in a highbackground radiation. Samples movement carried in mechanical block by stepper motor with holding torque 5.6 kgf·cm and angle precision 1.8°/step. Motor control and control of samples coordinates implements by dint on electronic block, based on PIC16f76 microcontroller and Usart-RS485 interface converter based on Max 485 microchip. Devices can move objects weighing up to 100 g with an accuracy of 0.5 mm. The testing of the two-coordinate device in experiments on electron beam accelerator LU-40 KIPT have been held. The two-dimensional distribution of relative density of the flow distribution of brake γ-rays have been measured by ionization detector.
Self-Consistent Description of Interacting Phonons in a Crystal Lattice
Authors: Poluektov Yu. M. 
Published: December 2023

Self-consistent approach for interacting phonons description in lattice, which generalizes Debye model, is proposed. Notion of “selfconsistent” phonons is introduced, speed of which depends on temperature and is determined from non-linear equation. Debye energy is also a function of temperature in this approach. Thermodynamics of “self-consistent” phonon gas is constructed. It is shown, that at low temperatures there is a correction propotional to the seventh power of temperature to the cubic law of specific heat dependence on temperature. This may be one of the reasons why cubic law for specific heat is observed only at rather low temperatures. At high temperatures the theory predicts linear deviation from Dulong-Petit law, which is observed experimentally.
Evolution of Mechanical Properties of Pb–Sb–Sn–As–Se Grid Alloys for Lead-Acid Batteries During Natural Aging
Authors: Dzenzerskiy Victor O. , Tarasov Serhii V. , Sukhova Elena V. , Ivanov Volodymyr A. 
Published: December 2023

This study is devoted to the investigation of mechanical properties of a series of low-antimony Pb–Sb–Sn–As–Se grid alloys for lead-acid batteries in as-cast condition and after natural aging during storage. Mechanical properties were characterized by ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and Young's modulus determined at room temperature using TIRAtest 2300 and P-0.5 universal testing machines. For most investigated as-cast alloys, an increase in ultimate tensile strength is accompanied by an increase in elongation. Within the temperature range between 70 ºС and 150 ºС, higher heating temperature of a casing mold does not markedly affect average elongation but causes the slight decrease (by ~4 %) in average ultimate tensile strength. When aged during storage for 30–33 days, the Pb–Sb–Sn–As–Se grid alloys, attain higher values of ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and Young's modulus but lower values of elongation. This is due to precipitation of second-phase particles from lead-based solid solution oversaturated by antimony, arsenic, and selenium. The most noticeable effect of strengthening is observed during first five days of natural aging.
Effect of Compensation Degree and Concentration of Impurity Electroactive Selenium Atoms on Current Auto-Oscillation Parameters in Silicon
Authors: Zikrillaev Nurulla F. , Ayupov Kutup S. , Shoabdirahimova Manzura M. , Urakova Feruza E. , Abduganiev Yoldoshali A. , Sattorov Abdujalol A. , Karieva Latofat S. 
Published: December 2023

One of the crucial phenomena is auto-oscillations of current in elementary and binary (AIIIBV, AIIBVI) semiconductor materials, which allow the creation of solid-state oscillators with a wide frequency range from 10-3 to 10-6 Hz. In this paper, we show the results of a study on the effect of the degree of compensation (K) and the concentration of electroactive impurity selenium atoms on the excitation conditions and parameters (amplitude, frequency) of the auto-oscillation current associated with temperature and electrical instability in silicon. In the research, silicon doped with selenium atoms Si<Se> of identical geometrical dimensions has been used. The compensation degree of the initial boron atoms with impurity selenium atoms in the samples is in the range of K = 2NB/NSe = 0.94-1.1. It was found that excitation conditions, the amplitude and frequency of auto-oscillation current significantly vary depending on the degree of compensation of selenium atoms with boron atoms in the initial silicon. Obtained experimental results showed that the auto-oscillation current in silicon doped with impurity selenium atoms is characterized by ease of control with stable parameters (amplitude and frequency), which makes it possible based on this unique physical phenomenon to develop and create oscillatory circuits in information technology.
The Computer Model of a Thermal Delayed Neutron Fluxes Forming System for Nuclear Medicine
Authors: Gokov Sergey P. , Horbach Viktor M. , Kasilov Valentin I. , Kolpakova Ludmila N. , Lyukhtan Olena A. , Tsiats’ko Evgen V. 
Published: December 2023

In the work the computer model of a cell of a system for generating fluxes of therapeutic beams of delayed neutrons, based on the use of delayed fission neutrons, was developed in the Geant 4 environment. The principle of such a neutron source is that when a powerful electron beam interacts with a combined tungsten target and a target containing fissile material, a fission reaction occurs; as a result of which neutrons are emitted. If we move a target activated in this way several tens of meters into a neutron flux generation system consisting of a heater, protection, collimator and reflector, we will obtain a compact neutron source for nuclear medicine. A significant advantage of such a neutron source is the absence of gamma background from the electron accelerator and the combined target, and a bulky protection system is not required. In the Geant 4 environment, the geometry of this cell was developed and a series of experiments were carried out with 107 neutrons. The QGSP BIC HP physical sheet was used. A study of neutron energy spectra showed that more than half of the neutrons whose fluxes are formed using such a cell of the formation system have an energy <100 keV, which is suitable for use for therapeutic purposes. Analysis of the data obtained in a computer experiment made it possible to develop a modified cell of the system for generating streams of therapeutic beams of delayed neutrons, which differs from the basic one by the presence of a solid polyethylene moderator with holes for activated targets and a graphite reflector. Analysis of the data obtained showed that in this case the number of thermal neutrons hitting the detector increases 10 times compared to the base cell, and the energy of 80% of the particles does not exceed 5 keV, which is much better suited for therapeutic purposes.
Non-Relativistic Calculation of Excited-State Ionization Potentials for Li-Like Ions Using Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model Theory
Authors: Mateen Muhammad Rameez , Zafar Roohi , Rajput Ahmed Ali , Ur Rehman Shafiq , Zahid Muhammad Mustaqeem 
Published: December 2023

In this study, a well-known Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model (WBEPM) was used to determine the exited-state ionization potential of lithium-like elements for different iso-spectrum series such as 1s2 2p1 P1/2, 1s2 3s2 S1/2 , 1s2 3d2 D1/2, 1s2 4s2 S1/2, 1s2 4p2 P1/2, and 1s2 4d2 D1/2 having nuclear charges from Z = 3 to Z = 18. On the other hand, to utilize relativistic correction, Briet-Pauli approximation has also been applied to the ionization potential using a fourth-order polynomial expression in the nuclear charge Z. The deviation within the range of 0.1% has been observed between estimated and experimental values that are quite remarkable. Furthermore, new ionization potentials were proposed for iso-series with Z ranging from 19 to 30.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF LOGISTICS EXPENSES OF ENTERPRISES UNDER MILITARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Kulakova Svitlana , Kalembet Alina , Podkopova Daryna 
Published: December 2023

The peculiarities of the formation and functioning of logistics activities during the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine were studied.
This article highlights the problems of logistics development in Ukraine during the martial law and the prospects for their solution. Considered the problems faced by the Ukrainian logistics business before the full-scale offensive of the Russian Federation. Logistics costs until February 24, 2022 and after were analyzed, relevant conclusions were drawn, namely the unprofitability of Ukrainian enterprises and their crisis situation.
Attention was also paid to such issues as transportation by land transport and sea vessels - blockade of railways and ports. The consequences of increasing the coefficients of transportation tariffs are highlighted.
Ukraine is one of the world leaders in the export of grain. But due to Russian aggression, the main logistics route for this product — the Black Sea — was blocked. The mentioned aid from Turkey and the creation of the "Grain Corridor", during which the export of Ukrainian grain became possible. The Grain From Ukraine initiative, which was successfully adopted and agreed upon by the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyi, is a project called "Grain from Ukraine", which aims to provide more than five million people with grain by the end of spring 2023. The future of Ukrainian exports of agricultural products will largely depend on the continuation of the "grain agreement".
The problems of Ukrainian ports and railways are identified, and alternative ways of moving transport are given. For cross-border transportation, transit routes with countries such as Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia, and Romania are used.
The article also mentions business activities in the west, during which investment and fulfillment are increasing. Options for improving the efficiency of logistics supply chains are indicated. It is noted that the situation on the market, both domestic and foreign, changes almost every day, so this trend will continue in the future.
If the situation with the availability of logistics does not improve, not only the Ukrainian agricultural sector will be at risk, but also the macroeconomic stability of the country, as well as global food security.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF ENTERPRISE PROFIT AND METHODS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Hnyp Nataliia , Kolomiiets Diana 
Published: December 2023

The article describes the importance of analyzing the company's profit and methods of its optimization. Such indicators as profit and profitability are investigated. The economic efficiency of the enterprise has been reflected. The subject of the study is the analysis of the company's profitability. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the performance characteristics of the enterprise as a whole, the formation of profit and its profitability.
The concept "profit" is analyzed. The legislative and regulatory framework and literary sources regarding the determination of the specifics of calculating the financial results of the enterprise are considered. The economic essence of profit is revealed, which is the result of the enterprise's activity and an indicator that determines its efficiency. Obtaining profit is the main stage of the general process of profit management and not only the basis of its distribution, but also a source of renewal of production assets and new self-financing for further development of the enterprise.
An increase of the profit of enterprises significantly affects the pace of its development, that is why every enterprise tries to increase its size. However, there are factors that affect profits. The main factors that can influence the successful operation of the company and the formation of profits (losses) are highlighted. It has been found that the considered factors do not have a direct impact on the profit of the enterprise, but act by influencing the volume of products sold and their cost price. Among them, both internal and external ones have been singled out. Internal influencing factors have been chosen for further analysis.
Based on the available financial statements, an analysis has been conducted regarding the formation of the company's financial results. The company's profitability indicators have been analyzed.
Exploring the Factors Affecting Online Trust in B2C E-Commerce Transactions in India: an Empirical Study
Authors: Alhashem Mohammed , Nabi Mohammed Kamalun , Pant Ravinder , Inkesar Asra , Khan Nusrat , Khan Mohammed Arshad 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in e-commerce as millions of people were forced to stay at home and adopt digital channels for their purchases to avoid crowded supermarkets. It made the whole world look towards e-commerce as a one-stop solution for keeping markets alive. However, it came as an opportunity for digital fraudsters as a huge number of digital frauds were reported during this pandemic. Such incidents raised questions about online trust-related issues. Fake websites, insecure payment mechanisms, data theft, privacy breach, product reliability, etc., are a few of the reasons why many people are still not confident about using e-commerce platforms. When customers cannot physically touch, feel, and see the products, it becomes even more suspicious and raises serious uncertainty about the quality of the promised product and transaction setup in the e-commerce framework.

Design/Methodology/Approch: In this study, primary data was collected through structured questionnaires from e-commerce website users belonging to Generation Z and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and Path Analysis in IBM SPSS AMOS version 24.

Findings: Online Security, Online Privacy, and Website appearance were studied and found to have a significant positive impact on online trust. Online trust was also found to be a predictor of purchase intention. Online trust was also found to act as a full mediator between online security and purchase intention, online privacy, and purchase intention, and as a partial mediator between website appearance and purchase intention.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The cross-sectional nature of this study makes it difficult for making inferences about causal relationships so new studies can adopt and check the utility of a longitudinal approach in this area. Furthermore, the data collected using convenience sampling had all young generation respondents, mostly college/university students. This current study takes only three antecedents of online trust with reference to a young generation; an exploratory study is needed here to find out new possible antecedents of developing online trust. Moreover, the appearance of the website is altogether a vast area to investigate for further development; very limited dimensions of the appearance of e-commerce websites are covered in this study.
Social Control From the Perspective of Agency Conflict in the Public Sector
Authors: De Carvalho Hugo Leonardo Menezes , Leroy Rodrigo Silva Diniz 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This work has the general objective of analyzing how transparency, as an instrument of social control, can act as a mitigating element of agency conflict.

Theoretical Background: The present study is based on the theoretical assumption that the presence of greater social control reveals a greater level of society's control over public managers, reducing agency conflicts. To validate this assumption, Transparency will be analyzed as one of the control instruments, since, in a scenario of greater social control, managers tend to be more transparent and there is a better social environment.

Methodology: A quantitative methodology was used with correlation between the Transparency Index (IT), carried out by the Federal Public Ministry, with other social data, such as the socioeconomic indicators of the States (Human Development Index – HDI, Per Capita Income – RPC and Gini Index -GINI) and the number of police investigations against public administration opened in the States.

Results and Conclusion: It was possible to note that the Transparency Index analyzed is significantly correlated, with a positive sign, to the indicators of wealth and socioeconomic development, signaling possible evidence that more developed and richer locations tend to be more transparent.

Research Implications: The study advances in the verification of social control factors and the agency conflict that exists in the public sector, a fact still little explored in previous national literature.

Originality/Value: The lack of social control over the actions of its representatives ends up contributing to weak control in the effective solution of the agency conflict that exists in the public sector.
Evaluasi Kinerja Saluran Drainase di Jalan Semambung – Sumput Kecamatan Driyorejo dengan Hec-RAS
Authors: Setyawati Karina Nova , Amudi Abdiyah 
Published: December 2023

Pada Februari 2023, hujan deras mengakibatkan terjadinya genangan dan banjir dengan ketinggian berkisar 30 hingga 80 cm di sepanjang Jalan Semambung – Sumput Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik. Permasalahan genangan dan banjir yang ada sampai saat ini belum teratasi secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas saluran drainase dalam menampung aliran permukaan untuk mendapatkan solusi penanganan masalah yang ada sebagai rekomendasi kepada pihak yang berwenang. Evaluasi ini dilakukan menggunakan permodelan menggunakan software Hec-RAS dan perhitungan secara manual. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan analisis Hec-RAS dan dikontrol dengan analisis manual mendapatkan hasil bahwa kapasitas saluran yang efektif menampung debit aliran yang mengalir hanya terdapat pada section 1 saluran barat, serta section 1 sampai dengan 4 untuk saluran timur. Pada section 2 sampai 10 pada saluran barat serta section 5 sampai dengan 7 pada saluran timur sudah tidak lagi efektif menampung debit aliran sehingga terjadi pelimpahan. Rekomendadi solusi yang disarankan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode struktural. Solusi struktural pemeliharaan yang disarankan adalah normalisasi dan perawatan secara berkala terhadap saluran sehingga mengurangi penumpukan sampah serta tanaman liar yang ada dan memperkecil ukuran saluran. Solusi struktural pembangunan yang disarankan meliputi pengubahan dimensi saluran serta lapis permukaan saluran pada section saluran yang tidak efektif.