bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting Urinary Incontinence among Postpartum Women
Authors: Hakim Surahman , Surya Raymond , Yunita Astrid , Hidayah Gita Nurul , Santoso Budi Iman 
Published: January 2024

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common during a pregnancy-puerperium period, with a prevalence of 18.6-75% during pregnancy and 6-31% during postpartum. This study aims to review several published studies on which risk factors impact the incidence of UI.The search was conducted on Pubmed®, Cochrane Library®, and Ovid®, resulted in 57, 30, and 11 studies, respectively. We included cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies related to this aim. The risk of bias within the study was assessed using the Cochrane and Forrest plot was analysed using Review Manager 5.3. On maternal characteristics, age less than 35 years (OR 0.49; 95% CI 0.35-0.67), primiparity (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.22-0.38), and BMI <25 kg/m2 (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.55-0.83) were considered as protective factors. A low level of education (OR 2.16; 95% CI 1.69-2.77) increased the risk of UI, Meanwhile, they showed heterogeneity among studies (I2>50%). On delivery methods, the most prone to UI was emergency caesarean section followed by instrumental vaginal deliveries, spontaneous vaginal deliveries, and caesarean section. Episiotomy, epidural analgesia, and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) were not associated with UI (p>0.05). On neonatal parameters, head circumference <35 cm has a protective effect on UI (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.73-0.93; I2=0%). Methods of delivery and head circumference will affect postpartum UI according to p-value (p<0.05) and homogeneity among studies (I2<50%).
Implementasi Metode SEMPLS, CSI, dan CLI untuk Pengukuran Loyalitas Pelanggan Shopee Menggunakan R Shiny
Authors: Oktavia Cintika , Warsito Budi , Kadarrisman Vincensius Gunawan Slamet 
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi digunakan di industri perdagangan online, Indonesia memiliki shopee sebagai industri perdagangan online. Shopee marketplace terbesar dan paling populer di Indonesia, menjadi pilihan utama bagi banyak konsumen, dan mendapatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan yang tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi belum menjamin Shopee memiliki loyalitas pelanggan hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya ulasan pelanggan yang masih membandingkan Shopee dengan marketplace lain. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi dapat membentuk loyalitas pelanggan pada shopee, dengan analisis yang melibatkan pengaruh kualitas layanan elektronik dan segel keamanan elektronik. Aplikasi dibagun menggunakan pakcet R shiny dari R Studio dengan metode structural equation model partial least square, customer satisfaction index dan customer loyalty index. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari kuesioner. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 200 orang pelanggan yang sudah pernah melakukan pembelian di Shopee yang disebarkan melalui Telegram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas layanan elektronik dan segel keamanan elektronik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan tingkat pada kategori “Sangat Puas” dan hasil pengukuran tingkat loyalitas pelanggan yang menunjukkan tingkat pada kategori “Sangat Loyal”. Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan mengindikasikan bahwa Shopee telah berhasil memenuhi dengan baik kebutuhan pelanggan, yang dicerminkan hasil pengukuran tingkat loyalitas yang tinggi di antara pelanggan dengan Shopee.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Oktinawangsari Endah , Asmawati Luluk , Rosidah Laily 
Published: January 2024

Parents play a crucial role in shaping a child's character and personality. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parenting styles on the discipline character of 4-5 years old children at RA Asy-Syuhada, Central Jakarta. The method used is quantitative with an ex-post facto design. The study population consists of 32 children, and due to a saturation sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 32 children. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the t-test, and the result showed that the calculated t-count = 9.683 > t-table = 1.697, so it can be concluded that H₀ is rejected, and Ha is accepted. The results of the coefficient of determination in a simple linear regression test indicate that parenting styles have a 76.4% influence on a child's discipline character. The most dominant parenting style applied was the democratic parenting style, accounting for 93.75%, while the authoritarian was at 6.25%, and the permissive was at 0. Therefore, it can be concluded that parenting styles have a significant influence on the discipline character of 4-5 years old children at RA Asy-Syuhada, Central Jakarta.
Keywords: Parenting Styles, Discipline Character, 4-5-Years Old Children
Effect of Lincomycin and Butyrate Glycerides Supplementation on Performance, Blood Biochemical Constituents, Immune Response and Nutrient Absorption Related Gene Expression in Broilers
Authors: Saleh Ahmed A. , Elkhaiat Ibrahim A. , Alkhamisi Abdul Rahman A. , Shukry Mustafa , El-Naggar Karima , Alzawqari Mohammed H. , Alagawany Mahmoud , Kirrella Abeer A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Over 35 days feeding trial, the effects of lincomycin (LM) and butyrate glycerides (BG) supplementation on the growth performance, blood biochemical changes, immune response, and nutrient absorption related gene expression in broiler chickens were evaluated. A total of 480 one- day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were allotted into 6 groups (8 replicates/group with 10 birds/replicate). Experimental groups were arranged as follows; control group (A) fed the basal diet (BD); B, C, and D groups were fed the BD supplemented with 350, 500 and 1000 g BG/ton of feed respectively. While group E was fed the BD with 350 + 500 + 1000 g BG/ton of feed during starter, grower, and finisher periods, respectively, and finally group F which received lincomycin (LM) antibiotic (100 g/ton) in overall periods. Broilers that received BG in group E (birds supplemented with BG at 350 + 500 + 1000 g/ton feed) and LM (F) supplements both gained more body weight and weight growth (P<0.05). Lower feed intake and improved fcr were observed in all the experimental groups that received either BG or lm compared to control birds (P<0.05). Lower serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) (P<0.05) were recorded in the lm or BG supplemented birds compared to the control. Higher immune response represented by enhanced antibody titer against H9N1, and newcastle disease (ND) and lower hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) was obtained in groups D, E and F (P<0.05) compared to the other groups. Higher gene expression of GSH-Px, Glut 2, PepT1 and FAS was obtained in groups D, E and F (P<0.05) compared to the control. Supplemental BG or LM increased the unsaturated fatty acids (oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids) while lowered the palmitic acid contents in breast muscle (P<0.05) compared to control. In conclusion, supplementing broilers’ diets with BG or lincomycin improved their growth performance, immune response and muscle fatty acid profile as well as modulatory role in lipid metabolism. Supplementing starter, grower, and finisher broiler diets with BG at 350 + 500 + 1000 g/ton each may be a useful substitute for lincomycin.
Peran Genetik dalam Kemampuan Kognitif dan Tumbuh Kembang pada Gangguan Gizi: Kajian Naratif
Authors: Yulistini Yulistini , Sulastri Delmi 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Genetik dan faktor lingkungan berperan dalam kemampuan kognitif dan tumbuh kembang anak. Anak yang mengalami stunting memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan dan kognitif di masa depan. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan maternal merupakan faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya stunting.
Objektif: Untuk menganalisis peran genetik dalam kemampuan kognitif pada BBLR, stunting, dan catch-up growth.
Metode: Tinjauan naratif yang menyelidiki hubungan antara genetik, stunting, BBLR, dan kognitif pada anak dan remaja awal. Pencarian, ekstraksi data, dan pemeringkatan kualitas pemberitaan dilakukan secara independen oleh dua orang peneliti.
Hasil: Faktor dominan terjadinya stunting adalah berat badan lahir rendah. Anak-anak yang memiliki mutasi gen tertentu akibat dari lahir dengan BBLR, mengalami stunting, dan/atau tidak mengalami catch up growth memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gangguan perkembangan kognitif. Gen yang berperan kemampuan kognitif pada berat badan lahir rendah adalah efek perlindungan (neuroplastisitas) terhadap perkembangan kognisi pada anak dengan BBLR. Beberapa gen lain juga berperan dalam menentukan status gizi anak seperti gen metabolit dan ibu (maternal).
Kesimpulan: Masalah gizi dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kemampuan kognitif. Pada anak dengan stunting dapat mengejar ketertinggalannya (catch-up growth) terutama dalam hal kognitif. Faktor genetik melalui neuroplastisitas dapat berperan dalam menentukan keberhasilan anak catch-up growth.
Kata kunci: stunting, genetik, low birth weight, catch-up growth, kognitif
Primeira crítica: a teologia desencontrada [First critique: misled theology]
Authors: Piauí William de Siqueira 
Published: January 2024

Pretendemos voltar a discutir a afirmação de que Kant, de algum modo, pode ter reencontrado a Teologia quando da elaboração da Crítica do Juízo (ou da Faculdade de Julgar) e se há alguma verdade no fato que ela de alguma forma auxiliou a Teologia Cristã.
Nomes Vazios e Entidades Ficcionais
Authors: Kripke Saul , Costa Danilo Vaz-Curado Ribeiro de Menezes , Barbalho Aleph Cedrim 
Published: January 2024

The text here presented was translated from Vacuos Names and Fictional Entities, in Philosophical Troubles, Volume I: Collected Papers, Oxford Press, 2011, pp. 52-74.
Les lieux du gambling. Une analyse ethno-sémiotique
Authors: Lancioni Tarcisio , Lenzi Grillini Filippo , Molinari Valentina 
Published: January 2024

La diffusion des jeux d’argent, avec les formes de « dépendance » qui y sont associées, est un problème très répandu dans la société occidentale en général, et en Italie en particulier, où les espaces et les modes de jeu sont devenus de plus en plus ouverts et accessibles. La recherche que nous présentons concerne l’organisation spatiale des salles de jeu avec des machines à sous dans un contexte territorial spécifique, la Toscane. À travers une approche ethnosémiotique, qui combine l’observation des lieux et des pratiques de jeu et des entretiens avec les joueurs eux-mêmes, la recherche tente de montrer comment la configuration spatiale des lieux de jeu constitue une variable pertinente dans la constitution de ce que l’on peut définir comme la « carrière » du joueur, dans laquelle une approche purement ludique et relativement détachée se traduit progressivement par une passion totalisante. L’organisation de l’espace influence en effet l’expérience du jeu et est à son tour façonnée par les attentes des joueurs qui, après un premier contact avec les machines permis par la chute des frontières dans lesquelles le jeu était relégué, tendent à rechercher des espaces qui leur permettent de s’immerger dans le jeu et de se soustraire au regard d’autrui. Car si le jeu est de plus en plus accepté socialement, il n’en va pas de même pour le joueur qui joue « trop » assidûment.
Empresários e educação brasileira
Authors: Frois Israel David de Oliveira , Della Fonte Sandra Soares 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar os marcos de atuação do Movimento Empresarial Espírito Santo em Ação (Meesa) diante da política educacional capixaba. Para tanto, usa a análise documental e recorre à teorização gramsciana. Ao longo da existência dessa organização, o Meesa passa de um mero mediador de parcerias no campo educacional para o papel de formulação, execução e implantação dos programas e políticas educacionais. Mais do que uma especificidade local, essa mudança sinaliza um movimento dos grupos empresariais, em nível nacional e internacional, no campo da educação pública para cimentar consensos a partir dos ditames neoliberais.
lógica argumentativa à legitimidade da expertise
Authors: Bortot Camila Maria , Scaff Elisângela Alves da Silva 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a organização da expertise de Organismos Multilaterais (OM) regionais sobre as políticas educacionais para a infância na América Latina e Caribe, no interregno de 2000-2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório e documental, desenvolvida por meio de consulta à página eletrônica dos repositórios dos seguintes OM: Banco Mundial, Banco Ibero-Americano de Desenvolvimento, Organização das Nações Unidas, Organização dos Estados Americanos e Organização dos Estados Ibero-Americanos. Os resultados do estudo apontam para controle simbólico convergente de homogeneização, cooperação e aconselhamento da padronização de políticas intersetoriais e interinstitucionais. Nesse sentido, criou-se, por meio da lógica argumentativa à legitimidade da expertise, uma agenda de reprodução da infância como etapa promotora de custo-efetividade para as reformas educacionais atuais, em que a participação do setor privado é amplamente destacada.
Education and (self)formation in revisiting educational memories
Authors: Santos José Cicero Pinto dos , Felgueiras Margarida Louro , Ferreira Elisabete 
Published: January 2024

This article, based on self-narrative, aims to point out the moments considered formative in my education path from the moment I arrived at an institution for poor and street kids in 1985 until the moment I finished a technical school in 1998. The use of (self)biographical narratives is defended by some authors like (Nóvoa, 1988; Josso, 1988,2007; Ferraroti, 1988; Bolívar, 2016 and Abrahão, 2003) who believe that writing/narrating the events of our personal and professional life can lead us to find meaning in our own life trajectory, and with it we can promote transformations and changes that will help us to understand ourselves and the others. This look into the past may, in some way, helps us to find and understand ourselves and think today as a person who has built a personal and professional path in living with others. The meeting with a teacher who has been dedicating her life to help socially vulnerable boys and girls was a crucial moment in the student's educational path. The student dives into his memories and (re)visits and (re)builds moments considered formative and important for his social transformation. The meeting with a teacher was the beginning of a social and educational transformation in their lives. The theoretical and methodological foundations used for its constructions are based on the assumptions of qualitative research using (self)biographical narrative method and semi-structured interviews.
Criterios bioéticos en prácticas demostrativas y experimentales con animales en la Carrera de Pedagogía en Química y Biología
Authors: Murillo-Cumbal Marjorie , Velasco-Chaluisa Anabel , Pérez-Alarcón Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Los estudios demostrativos y experimentales con animales a lo largo del tiempo han formado parte de la enseñanza práctica en diferentes contenidos que han aportado a las ciencias biológicas, médicas y farmacológicas. Sin embargo, el avance en la actividad científica y educativa ha traído consigo dificultades bioéticas desde la perspectiva académica en la importancia de utilizar animales para consolidar conocimientos teóricos y desde la perspectiva bioética-legal en la exigencia del buen manejo animal. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la aplicación de criterios bioéticos en prácticas demostrativas y experimentales que emplean animales en la Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales Química y Biología. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo. Se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista a tres profesionales de laboratorio, y a un docente externo experto en prácticas con animales. Además, se realizó observación en laboratorio empleando una ficha de observación de nueve indicadores y cuatro dimensiones en 32 prácticas con animales. Así también se aplicó una encuesta estructurada de 11 preguntas. Instrumentos que se ejecutaron en una población de 155 estudiantes de tercero, cuarto y octavo semestres. Encuesta, entrevista y ficha de observación, fueron validados por tres docentes expertos. Los resultados indicaron que en 68.75% de las prácticas se trabaja con individuos muertos, 21.87% con vivisección en insectos y 9.38% con animales exóticos preservados. En conclusión, la mayoría de prácticas (78.13%) se ajustan al marco de las Normativas Bioéticas expuestas a nivel nacional e internacional y han cuidado el bienestar animal, evitando sacrificio innecesario de los mismos.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Bandungrejo Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nuryani Septi , Mindiharto, S.PSi., M.Kes Sestiono 
Published: January 2024

Perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah seperti membuang sampah dengan mencari lahan kosong dan dibakar atau langsung dibuang ke sungai dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam masalah terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, sarana pengumpulan sampah dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bandu
ngrejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban.Desain penelitian adalah analitic correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bandungrejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban sebanyak 887 ibu rumah tangga. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 276 ibu rumah tangga diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan keluarga dan ketersediaan sarana pengumpulan sampah, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tertutup. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu rumah tangga sebagian besar kelompok dewasa awal, yaitu 51,1%, tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar pendidikan dasar, yaitu 58,0%, dukungan keluarga sebagian besar rendah, yaitu 51,1%, ketersediaan sarana pengumpulan sampah sebagian besar tidak tersedia, yaitu 55,1%, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagian besar tidak baik, yaitu 51,4%. Ada hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, sarana pengumpulan sampah dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bandungrejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban dengan nilai p<0,05.
Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga adalah tanggung jawab setiap rumah tangga baik secara individu maupun kelompok, maka dengan adanya tempat penampungan sampah sementara dan slogan larangan membuang sampah sembarangan sudah tidak ada lagi istilah membuang sampah sembarangan atau sampah dibakar di tempat terbuka.
Socialization About Importance Save Since Early
Authors: Fany'mah Haliza , Mufidah Khazimatul 
Published: January 2024

Financial management is one of the important things that must be done, wrong One method manage Money in a way simple is with _ save. Save can started from an early age or elementary school children. The aim of socializing savings from an early age to students class 4 And 5. School Base 100 Gresik, Benjeng is For increase interest save students and implementing a frugal lifestyle in their daily lives. Method used consisting of coordination, media preparation, socialization. Apart from presenting the material, students are invited to play quizzes to train concentration related to the benefits of saving early, through method the as form saying Thank You And appreciation student giving a gift in the form of a piggy bank which can be useful in saving activities. Results from socialization is can grow interest save student, increase knowledge about save like meaning save, benefit save And method save and be able to implement savings habits for grade 4 and 5 students at SD 100 Gresik, Benjeng.
Jual Beli Buah Campuran Dalam Peti di Pasar Grosir Buah dan Sayur Ngronggo Kota Kediri Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Arifatulfajrin  , Nurhayati Siti , Kamil Hutrin 
Published: January 2024

Buying and selling is an agreement to exchange goods or money for goods between both parties willingly and mutually. A sale and purchase transaction is considered valid if it meets the pillars and conditions of the sale and purchase. However, society often engages in practices that contradict Islamic law. This is evident in the practice of buying and selling mixed fruits in crates at the Pasar Grosir Buah dan Sayur Ngronggo Kota Kediri. In this practice, fruits of different qualities are mixed together in crates, and the buyer is unaware of the overall quality of the fruits, resulting in a disadvantage for one party. This research aims to explain the practice of buying and selling mixed fruits in crates and clarify the factors that underlie this practice at the Pasar Grosir Buah dan Sayur Ngronggo Kota Kediri.
This research is a field study that utilizes a qualitative and empirical approach. The data sources utilized include primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained are analyzed through an examination of Islamic legal sociology, and systematic conclusions are drawn.
The research results indicate that firstly, the practice of buying and selling mixed fruits in crates at the Pasar Grosir Buah dan Sayur Ngronggo Kota Kediri involves the mixing of fruit qualities by the crate sellers. Buyers can only see the fruits from the outside of the crates. The mixing of fruit qualities is not permissible under Islamic law and contains an element of gharar (uncertainty). The behavior of the sellers contradicts the principles of honesty and trustworthiness in Islamic transactions. Secondly, the factors that underlie the persistence of this practice, despite the prohibition of mixing fruit qualities in Islamic law due to the presence of gharar, are economic factors and convenience. Sellers seek to obtain profits by including rejected fruits of lower quality during the packaging process. Economic factors and convenience play a role in facilitating this practice. Additionally, buyers are enticed by the low prices to sell the fruits in retail or per kilo, and middlemen are also attracted to this practice. However, upon opening the crates, they still find rotten or defective fruits inside. Based on M. Atho Mudzhar's theory, it can be concluded that the level of adherence to Islamic law by sellers and buyers is very low. They are aware that the mixing of fruit qualities in crates is prohibited in Islam, yet they continue to engage in buying and selling activities that clearly involve elements of gharar (uncertainty).