bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Coppola Became Cage
Authors: Schonfeld Zach 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
How Coppola Became Cage chronicles Nicolas Cage’s early career and rise to fame, examining the formative performances that made him an icon of independent cinema in the 1980s and early 1990s. Drawing on more than 100 new interviews with Cage’s collaborators—including filmmakers David Lynch, John Patrick Shanley, Mike Figgis, Martha Coolidge, and Amy Heckerling—this book offers a revealing portrait of Cage’s origin story as a member of the Coppola family, his early roles in low-budget teen films, and his rise to stardom with memorable performances in cult films like Raising Arizona, Moonstruck, and Wild at Heart. The book examines how Cage drew on influences as eclectic as silent cinema and German Expressionism, while displaying an intense commitment to his performances both on- and off-screen. The book demystifies the actor’s on-screen eccentricities and argues that his commercial failures are as interesting as his successes. How Coppola Became Cage meticulously traces Cage’s career from 1981, when he was a young drama student at Beverly Hills High School, to 1995, when he gave an Oscar-winning performance as a suicidal alcoholic in Leaving Las Vegas.
The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Leung Stephanie L. , Farchione Todd J. , Eustis Elizabeth H. , Pappalardo Lindsey , Gonzalez Jeffrey S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Anxiety and depression occur at higher rates among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) than in national samples. In addition, those with T2D may experience diabetes-related distress. Emotional distress is associated with poorer glycemic control, less engagement in diabetes self-management, and more diabetes complications. National guidelines recommend routine screening and addressing of anxiety and depression in diabetes treatment. However, evidence-based, integrative interventions targeting the affective components of diabetes are lacking. The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an evidence-based, cognitive–behavioral intervention for anxiety, depression, and related emotional disorders that may fulfill this need in diabetes care. This chapter examines the potential application of the UP to address affective components of diabetes among adults with T2D, including emotional and behavioral challenges specific to diabetes. A case study is described to provide examples to guide the use of the UP among adults with T2D. Findings from the application of the UP in adults with T2D are expected to provide preliminary evidence for the UP as a viable treatment option for addressing emotional distress in diabetes care, which has the potential to positively impact health outcomes in the diabetes population.
Application of a Brief Unified Protocol Program in Group Format to People Living with HIV in a Public Health Unit
Authors: González-Baeza Alicia , Rua-Cebrian Guadalupe , Cano-Smith Joanna , Pérez-Valero Ignacio , Osma Jorge 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
More than 38 million people are living with HIV worldwide, affecting several heterogeneous subpopulations (e.g., men who have sex men, past and current injecting drug users, and heterosexual women and men). Compared to the general population, people living with HIV (PLWHIV) appear to show higher emotional disorders associated with poor adherence to treatments, poor quality of life, or HIV progression. This chapter describes a brief adaptation of the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) in a group format with a heterogeneous group of PLWHIV and emotional disorders. The chapter outlines a UP adaptation, a case formulation, and the preliminary data of the UP utility in four cases. Interventions to improve emotional regulation strategies, such as the UP, could be especially effective in PLWHIV, who often face multiple potential stressful situations that trigger a large cascade of emotions.
Application of the Unified Protocol in Patients Who Have Undergone Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Ferreres-Galán Vanesa , Quilez-Orden Alba , Peris-Baquero Óscar , Osma Jorge 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Obesity is a serious health problem worldwide, and it is expected to get worse in the coming years. Bariatric surgery (BS) is the most used and effective treatment, but there are patients post-BS who regain weight due to emotional eating, anxiety, and/or depression. This chapter describes the adaptation of the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) to be applied in group format in patients with emotional symptomatology and who have undergone BS. UP could be an appropriate intervention option to address the emotional dysregulation that can occur after BS and hinder the expected weigh outcomes and quality of life of patients. The chapter describes the UP adaptation, the case formulation of one patient, and the preliminary data on the utility and viability of the UP in three cases of post-BS patients.
Unified Protocol for Endometriosis
Authors: Payne Laura A. , Barreveld Antje M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the Unified Protocol for endometriosis. Endometriosis is a chronic and complex health condition that is associated with high rates of anxiety and depression and also with the symptoms of painful dysmenorrhea and excessive menorrhagia, dyspareunia, painful bowel movements or urination, and infertility. Thus, treatment of endometriosis is multimodal and individualized, especially when the emotional symptoms that often accompany dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility associated with endometriosis additionally require sufficient attention during the treatment process. The goal of psychological interventions must be to address the entire biopsychosocial experience of an individual with endometriosis. Thus, the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders is ideally suited to address the emotional needs of women with endometriosis while focusing on the importance of emotion recognition and adaptive responding.
Genealogy Essay II
Authors: Welshon Rex 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The section-by-section part of Chapter 4 reviews the emergence of human subjectivity and agency and Christianity’s invention of a God to whom we owe unpayable debts. The scope of this history extends beyond the slave revolt back to an earlier ‘morality of custom’ that hammered rudimentary prudential responsibility, accountability, subjectivity and agency into us via memory, forgetting, promising, micro- and macro-level exchange relations, and punishment. Judaism and Christianity then ushered in the slave revolt, creating new forms of subjectivity, responsibility, agency and inventing bad conscience / guilt. The discussion part of Chapter 4 investigates, first, what Nietzsche’s drive/affect moral psychology says about the development of the complexities found in our psychological nature. Doing so requires, second, unpacking what psychological cohesion and continuity, self-awareness and self-command, subjectivity and agency, and willing look like on this drive/affect psychology. Third, what Nietzsche says about power and willing power is analyzed.
On the Margins
Authors: Moon Ruth 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces the book’s main argument and its grounding in field theory approaches to journalism studies. It argues that field theory and other approaches to understanding journalism practice tend to overlook an important model of journalism: one where journalists relinquish their autonomy in the face of both internal and external pressures. In Rwanda, journalists recognize the distance between the reality of practice and the hypothetical world of education and training but strategically choose a self-reinforcing path of continued dependency. Journalists are not completely powerless, but even those with the highest levels of privilege and skill find that their forays into liberal democratic journalism are rebuffed and that their resources are better spent transferring to another field.
Strong State, Weak Field
Authors: Moon Ruth 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The sleepy state of contemporary Rwandan journalism and the orderly flow of traffic are both outcomes of a state that encourages consensus-based decision-making, discourages rogue, individualistic behavior, and enforces strong penalties against rule-breakers. The Rwandan state today is quite strong, especially compared to its geographical neighbors and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. This strength is evident in things like the low crime rate across the country and in the state’s ability to surveil everything and everyone. The strong state extends to journalists, imposing strong boundaries restricting the practice of journalism and leaving scant protection for journalists who critique government actors. The journalism field itself is small; journalists tend to be underpaid and generally not well respected (with some exceptions, particularly in radio). Boundaries set by the political landscape signal appropriate, inappropriate, and risky behavior.
When Rights, Markets, and Security Collide
Authors: Bradford Anu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 discusses transatlantic regulatory battles, revealing how the US tech companies and the US government are in a much more tenuous position than widely understood. They have, in fact, over the past years been fighting a two-front battle, not just with China, but also with Europe. One of the most notable areas of transatlantic disagreement relates to data protection, where the EU’s focus on fundamental rights clashes with the US’s focus on national security. This disagreement has become a major obstacle for data flows between the EU and the US. Other dominant conflicts revolve around antitrust policy and digital taxation, both realms where the US government has perceived the EU’s attempts to impose obligations on American tech giants as acts of digital protectionism. However, on many of these issues, the transatlantic gap seems to be gradually closing. The US is conceding that more regulation of the tech industry is needed and thus moving toward the European regulatory approach, paving the way for transatlantic rapprochement and cooperation. What gives an even greater impetus for bridging the remaining transatlantic differences is the EU and US’s shared concern about China’s rise and the impact of that rise on the future of liberal democracy. Both parties acknowledge that their policy differences seem manageable compared to China’s AI-powered mass surveillance, internet censorship, and government propaganda, all of which are antithetical to the values of democracy and freedom that the EU and the US have long embraced at home and championed abroad.
Care-Centered Virtue
Authors: Li Chenyang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents an interpretation of the Confucian concept of ren in terms of care as a specific virtue and as a care-oriented comprehensive virtue. First, it is argued that the pre-Confucian primary meaning of ren is care and this meaning continues in Confucian ethics. Second, Kongzi’s transformation of ren from a specific virtue to a comprehensive virtue retains the sense of care and makes it an anchoring element of the comprehensive virtue. Third, important similarities and differences exist between Confucian care-oriented ethics of ren and feminist care ethics. This chapter shows that a care-interpretation of ren enables us to better understand the Confucian ren ethics than its alternative interpretations.
Communes
Authors: Gleason Christopher M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that communes were essential spaces for proponents of ethical non-monogamy to develop their countercultural notions of sexuality, and many of polyamory’s core concepts arose from the communal experience. The chapter follows the evolution of the Kerista Commune from the 1960s through the 1980s. Kerista emerged in the 1970s as a new religious movement offering a politically conservative utopian alternative to mainstream life. Its adherents drew their ideas from diverse sources including Ouija boards, Gestalt therapy, and the Kibbutz movement. One of their central ideas was polyfidelity, a version of group marriage which viewed small clusters of closed multipartnered groups as a middle way between free love and monogamy. Though they failed to win many adherents, their thought became highly influential within early polyamory.
A Portrait of the Artist as a Punk
Authors: Henderson Margaret 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This essay explores authenticity in/and the rock music autobiography by analyzing punk/new wave singer Debbie Harry’s memoir Face It (2019). The chapter aims to see if there is a homology between punk’s version of authenticity and the authenticity encoded (or not) in her autobiography. Considering that this is a woman musician’s autobiography emphasizes the salience and the complexity of the nexus between music, text, and authenticity. A textual analysis of Harry’s punk memoirs allows one to trace the ways in which a white American woman renegotiates gender identity, the music industry, and punk authenticity in the closing decades of the twentieth century, with Harry’s locus in New York punk culture and its “authentic inauthenticity” meaning alternative sources of authenticity. Harry delineates the potential of punk culture for women at that time, as she profits from and transcends her self-appointed persona to become a serious cultural worker.
Conclusion
Authors: Cash Jordan T. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The final chapter compares the three cases and identifies many similarities in how the presidents used their constitutional powers, both within the different presidential roles and in ways that cut across the different roles. Looking beyond the presidential roles, this chapter also outlines the major patterns of behavior displayed by each president that could not be classified under one particular role. Overall, the isolated presidents utilized their constitutional authority in similar ways despite their widely divergent personalities, political views, and time periods, indicating that the constitutional components of the presidency form a sensible and cohesive logic that is empirically demonstrable and forms a practical baseline for presidential power. Furthermore, such consistency serves to highlight which components of the constitutional logic are used more often by the isolated presidents. The chapter ends by noting that these insights can be particularly helpful for contemporary presidents in the United States’ current hyper-polarized political climate.
Emotional Saints
Authors: Thomason Krista K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
An emotional saint is someone who thinks we to do something with our negative emotions in order to live a good life. This chapter introduces the first type of emotional saint: the Controlled Emotions Saints. Controlled Emotions Saints are those who think that we’d be better off without our negative emotions. In the history of philosophy, they are represented by the Stoics and Gandhi. The Controlled Emotions Saints are also found in contemporary versions, for example in the rise of neo-Stoicism and mindfulness. The Controlled Emotions think you should get rid of bad feelings by diminishing your attachment to yourself and your life, but this is too high a price to pay. There is no need to be a saint just to avoid negative emotions.
Make Room for the Devil
Authors: Thomason Krista K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Philosophers have long argued that our emotions are part of how we value things and bad feelings are no different. This chapter draws on Milton’s Paradise Lost to show that negative emotions are expressions of self-love—not egoism or selfishness, but the felt attachment to ourselves and our lives. We feel negative emotions because our lives matter to us. Some philosophers, such as the Buddhists, argue that living a good life requires us to care less about ourselves. This chapter argues that this is false. Using insights from Nietzsche, this chapter shows that the dangers of negative emotions and self-love are exaggerated. Living well with bad feelings doesn’t require that we weaken them or train them. We just have to feel them honestly and leave them alone.
Nemesis
Authors: Starr S. Frederick 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the impact of Central Asia's deteriorating political conditions on the lives of Ibn Sina and Biruni. After Mamun's assassination and Mahmud's subjugation of Khwarazam, the upheaval destroyed old patterns of patronage and sent artists and scientists into a maelstrom of the unknown. Ibn Sina fled to Gorgan while Biruni was forced to travel across the region to reach Afghanistan. The chapter elaborates on the rise to power of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. It considers the influence of Abu al Qasem Mansur, who was known by his moniker as Ferdowsi, and his masterpiece, the Shahnameh (Book of Kings).
Ibn Sina’s Adventures
Authors: Starr S. Frederick 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter explains Ibn Sina's journey and moves to Rayy after he pulled up stakes in Gorgan. According to Central Asian chronicler Nizami Aruzi, Ibn Sina was contacted to cure the young Majd al-Dawla. Ibn Sina then proceeded to write about the importance and treatment of emotional disorders and mental illness in his work, Cures of the Heart. The chapter notes Ibn Sina's further work into the Canon of Medicine, while also considering his The Destination work reflected Ibn Sina's mature psychology. It looks into his escape to Qazvin, Hamadan, and Isfahan when dynastic conflict raged between Majd al Dawla and Shams al-Dawla.
Biruni’s Masterpiece
Authors: Starr S. Frederick 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter acknowledges Biruni's India as one of the most significant works in the development of social sciences. It highlights Biruni's fascination with India. The piece of work contributed to fields that ranged between mathematics, astronomy, cultural anthropology, geography, geology, and the comparative study of religions. The chapter also mentions that India played a significant role in building the empire of Mahmud of Ghazni. Mahmud's siege against the fort and Hindu shrine at Somnath resulted in Biruni traveling to the Indus Valley and becoming an expert whose fate was observing atrocities. The chapter mentions how the rise of Islam and the Arab wars of conquest demolished the trade links with Khwarazam.
The Canon of Medicine
Authors: Starr S. Frederick 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter elaborates on The Canon of Medicine written by Ibn Sina during his stay in Gorgan and Rayy. It explains how the Canon covers both the theory and practice of medicine and comprises thousands of separate entries. The ancient Greeks’ framework of humors and temperaments enabled Ibn Sina to trace the state of a person’s health to what we now call metabolism, which resulted in his debate with Galen while sticking with Aristotle's teaching. The chapter looks into how Ibn Sina explained the role of the four temperaments in health and sickness and the corresponding bodily organs in each category. It also considers that the Canon became the most important text in the history of medicine, but it did not encourage inquiry and innovation which ultimately resulted in its downfall.
Introduction
Authors: Messac Luke 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The history of medical debt collection in the United States has been told in pieces, in news articles and on television programs and in journal articles; this book aims to tell it altogether, at once. When the long history is told, it becomes clear just how much has changed. Although nineteenth-century Americans were in debt to their doctors, the means to collect those debts were not nearly so sophisticated or impersonal as they became by the twenty-first century. The rise of debt collection agencies and debt buyers has placed the work of collection in the hands of people without personal connection, or professional medical obligation, to patients. This is a large part of the reason why medical debt has grown into such a major problem in American life. It is also the reason why, even as the problem metastasizes, so few medical professionals are aware of it. The Introduction reviews the statistical evidence on medical debt and the impact it has on patients’ health and financial well-being, and it provides an outline of the book.
Trading in Misery
Authors: Messac Luke 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Divorced from any clinical or social bonds to patients, collectors and purchasers of debt could be particularly draconian, using harassing phone calls, credit reports, and legal action to secure payment. This chapter profiles Michael Barrist, who focused on medical debt to transform a mom-and-pop business into the nation’s largest debt collector. Eventually, his company was sold to an even more wealthy investor, private equity billionaire Tom Gores. Entrepreneurs in medical debt collection occupy powerful places in American society. One such figure is Congressman Tom Reed, a Republican from New York who spent years denouncing consumer protections while profiting from medical debt collection. This chapter shows the riches to be made from debt collection, and the consequences for real people when patients become prey.
The Fight to Eliminate 14(c)
Authors: Lutz Amy S. F. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Authorized by Section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, subminum wage vocational programs—traditionally referred to as sheltered workshops—have long been castigated by Disability Rights advocates as “segregated” and “exploitative.” But they remain extraordinarily popular with a subset of cognitively impaired individuals and their families. When the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (UCCR) solicited public comments on this issue in 2020, 98% of the more than 9,700 comments submitted were in favor of keeping 14(c). This chapter examines how the debate is unfolding in Minnesota, where several autistic individuals, their families, and 14(c) providers are scrambling to preserve this option after an eleventh-hour addition to a 2021 omnibus bill mandated its elimination by 2025. The author’s interlocutors describe 14(c) very differently than critics do, emphasizing the meaning that participants find in their jobs and peer groups, and most importantly stressing the right of intellectually and developmentally disabled adults and their families to choose the vocational supports that are most appropriate for them.
The Erosion of Guardianship
Authors: Lutz Amy S. F. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The discourse around guardianship is just as enflamed as that around 14(c), if not more so—in 2017, Theresia Degener, the chair of the United Nations’ Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, called guardianship as gross a violation of human rights as “slavery” and “genital mutilation”—but the author’s research suggests that pressure to eliminate it has been far less effective. Although significant legislative and regulatory hurdles have been implemented in some states, once families find themselves in courtrooms, interlocutors report that they meet little resistance from judges. The author suggests that this is due to the interpersonal nature of guardianship hearings, compared to the more theoretical level at which decisions to eliminate 14(c) are settled with the stroke of a pen: face to face with a severely intellectually and disabled adult, no responsible judge is going to leave such a vulnerable individual unprotected in the name of ideological claims about universal capacity. This finding points to the importance of meaningful interaction with cognitively impaired individuals and their families as policymakers determine the supports and services accessible to them.