bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İngiliz Genelkurmay Raporuna Göre 1920 Yılında Türkiye’deki Askeri Durum, Direniş ve Muhtemel Barış Antlaşması
Authors: ÇABUK Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Birinci Dünya savaşı sonunda İtilaf devletlerinin galip gelmesiyle birlikte İtilaf Devletleri Mağlup Devletlerle bir takım ateşkes antlaşmaları imzaladılar. Bu bağlamda Osmanlı Devleti ile de Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşmasını imzalayarak Türk topraklarında hızlı bir işgal süreci başlattılar. İtilaf Devletlerinin iki başat gücü olan İngiltere ve Fransa dört yıl süren savaşta çok ağır kayıplar verip askeri olarak yıprandıkları için özellikle de Anadolu’daki işgallerinde taşeron güçler kullanmak istediler. Bu noktada Batı Anadolu’nun ve Trakya’nın işgali için birçok hülyalara sahip olan Yunanistan İngiltere tarafından sahaya sürüldü. Diğer yandan özellikle de Çukurova ve Doğu Anadolu’da Ermeniler işgal kuvvetleri tarafından bir maşa olarak kullanıldı. Ermeniler de bu işgalleri büyük Ermenistan devleti kurma hayallerini gerçekleştirecek bir fırsat olarak gördüler.
Bu işgaller ve akabinde ortaya çıkan zulüm, katliam ve gasplar Türk milletinin yeniden silaha sarılmasına ve Misak-ı Milli sınırları içerisinde bir Türk Devletinin varlığını devam ettirmek için canını, malını her şeyini ortaya koymasına sebep oldu. İngiliz genelkurmayı, 15 Mart 1920 tarihinde hazırladığı raporla, Anadolu’daki direnişi, Türklerin psikolojik ve moral durumunu, İslam dünyası ve Türkler arasındaki iletişimi, Türklere zorla kabul ettirilmeye çalışılan barış antlaşmasını, Türklerin ve Ermeniler başta olmak üzere azınlıkların bu antlaşma karşısındaki tavırlarını İngiltere hükümetine bildirdi.
Bu makalede, İngiliz genelkurmayının 1920 yılında hazırladığı rapordan yola çıkarak Batı Anadolu’daki Yunan işgali, İtilaf Devletlerinin desteğiyle Ermeni nüfusun azınlık olarak yaşadığı Çukurova ve Doğu Anadolu’da Ermeni Devleti kurma çabaları, Türklere zorla kabul ettirilmeye çalışılan barış antlaşmasının şartları, İslam dünyasının işgaller karşısındaki tutumu ele alınıp değerlendirilecektir. Bu inceleme ve değerlendirmeler sonucu 1920 yılı Türkiye’sinin askeri durumu, Anadolu’daki işgallere karşı verilen mücadele, Türk halkının direnişini motive eden psikolojik güç ve Azerbaycan ve Hint Yarımadası’ndaki Müslümanlar başta olmak üzere İslam dünyasının İngiliz sömürge imparatorluğuna verdikleri tepki ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Helicopter Pilot Performance and Workload in a Following Task in a Degraded Visual Environment
Authors: Ledegang Wietse D. , van der Burg Erik , Valk Pierre J. L. , Houben Mark M. J. , Groen Eric L. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: In this study, we investigated the impact of a loss of horizon due to atmospheric conditions on flight performance and workload of helicopter pilots during a low-altitude, dynamic flight task in windy conditions at sea. We also examined the potential benefits of a helmet-mounted display (HMD) for this specific task.
METHODS: In a fixed-based helicopter simulator, 16 military helicopter pilots were asked to follow a maneuvering go-fast vessel in a good visual environment (GVE) and in a degraded visual environment (DVE). DVE was simulated by fog, obscuring the horizon and reducing contrast. Both visual conditions were performed once with and once without an HMD, which was simulated by projecting head-slaved symbology in the outside visuals. Objective measures included flight performance, control inputs, gaze direction, and relative positioning. Subjective measures included self-ratings on performance, situation awareness, and workload.
RESULTS: The results showed that in DVE the pilots perceived higher workload and were flying closer to the go-fast vessel than in GVE. Consequently, they responded with larger control inputs to maneuvers of the vessel. The availability of an HMD hardly improved flight performance but did allow the pilots to focus their attention more outside, significantly improving their situation awareness and reducing workload. These benefits were found in DVE as well as GVE conditions.
DISCUSSION: DVE negatively affects workload and flight performance of helicopter pilots in a dynamic, low-altitude following task. An HMD can help improve situation awareness and lower the workload during such a task, irrespective of the visual conditions.
Ledegang WD, van der Burg E, Valk PJL, Houben MMJ, Groen EL. Helicopter pilot performance and workload in a following task in a degraded visual environment. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):16–24.
Considerations for Medical Students’ and Residents’ Response to an In-Flight Call for Help
Authors: Edelson Jaclyn , Ruskin Keith 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation and medical care in an emergency can save lives, especially when resources are limited, as when in flight on a commercial airplane. A medical student or resident may be the most qualified person to offer assistance during an in-flight cardiac arrest; however, he/she may not yet have experience acting as a sole provider on the ground. Moreover, physicians-in-training may feel an ethical obligation to help a fellow passenger in need, but later worry that their help is subject to questions of tort liability action. This commentary will discuss who should volunteer to help in flight, considering the capability, ethics, and legal consequences of medical students and residents providing medical assistance on an airplane. It will also discuss how changes in medical curriculum due to the COVID-19 pandemic may aid medical trainees’ ability to help during an in-flight emergency as well as propose further opportunities for training.
Edelson J, Ruskin K. Considerations for medical students’ and residents’ response to an in-flight call for help. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):59–60.
G-Induced Loss of Consciousness Prediction Using a Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ohrui Nobuhiro , Iino Yuji , Kuramoto Koichiro , Kikukawa Azusa , Okano Koji , Takada Kunio , Tsujimoto Tetsuya 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Gravity-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) is a major threat to fighter pilots and may result in fatal accidents. The brain has a period of 5–6 s from the onset of high +Gz exposure, called the functional buffer period, during which transient ischemia is tolerated without loss of consciousness. We tried to establish a method for predicting G-LOC within the functional buffer period by using machine learning. We used a support vector machine (SVM), which is a popular classification algorithm in machine learning.
METHODS: The subjects were 124 flight course students. We used a linear soft-margin SVM, a nonlinear SVM Gaussian kernel function (GSVM), and a polynomial kernel function, for each of which 10 classifiers were built every 0.5 s from the onset of high +Gz exposure (Classifiers 0.5–5.0) to predict G-LOC. Explanatory variables used for each SVM were age, height, weight, with/without anti-G suit, +Gz level, cerebral oxyhemoglobin concentration, and deoxyhemoglobin concentration.
RESULTS: The performance of GSVM was better than that of other SVMs. The accuracy of each classifier of GSVM was as follows: Classifier 0.5, 58.1%; 1.0, 54.8%; 1.5, 57.3%; 2.0, 58.1%; 2.5, 64.5%; 3.0, 63.7%; 3.5, 65.3%; 4.0, 64.5%; 4.5, 64.5%; and 5.0, 64.5%.
CONCLUSION: We could predict G-LOC with an accuracy rate of approximately 65% from 2.5 s after the onset of high +Gz exposure by using GSVM. Analysis of a larger number of cases and factors to enhance accuracy may be needed to apply those classifiers in centrifuge training and actual flight.
Ohrui N, Iino Y, Kuramoto K, Kikukawa A, Okano K, Takada K, Tsujimoto T. G-induced loss of consciousness prediction using a support vector machine. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):29–36.
Personal Hypoxia Symptoms Vary Widely Within Individuals
Authors: Cox Brennan D. , McHail Daniel G. , Blacker Kara J. 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Exposure to high ambient altitudes above 10,000 ft (3048 m) over sea level during aviation can present the risk of hypobaric hypoxia. Hypoxia can impair sensory and cognitive functions, degrading performance and leading to mishaps. Military aircrew undergo regular hypoxia familiarization training to recognize their symptoms and understand the consequences of hypoxia. However, over the years, aviators have come to believe that individuals have a “personal hypoxia signature.” The idea is that intraindividual variability in symptom experience during repeated exposure is low. In other words, individuals will experience the same symptoms during hypoxia from day to day, year to year.
METHODS: We critically reviewed the existing literature on this hypothesis. Most studies that claim to support the notion of a signature only examine group-level data, which do not inform individual-level consistency. Other studies use inappropriate statistical methods, while still others do not control for accuracy of recall over the period of years. To combat these shortcomings, we present a dataset of 91 individuals who completed nearly identical mask-off, normobaric hypoxia exposures days apart.
RESULTS: We found that for every symptom on the Hypoxia Symptom Questionnaire, at least half of the subjects reported the symptom inconsistently across repeated exposure. This means that, at best, 50% of subjects did not report the same symptom across exposures.
DISCUSSION: These data provide compelling evidence against the existence of hypoxia signatures. We urge that hypoxia familiarization training incorporate these findings and encourage individuals to expect a wide range of hypoxia symptoms upon repeated exposure.
Cox BD, McHail DG, Blacker KJ. Personal hypoxia symptoms vary widely within individuals. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):54–58.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Arlinda Sari , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Suksmerri Suksmerri , Lindawati Lindawati 
Published: December 2023

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan
Authors: Alvionita Vinny , Erviany Nunung , Angraini Rini , Nurfitri Nurfitri , Ramadhani Andini Aulia 
Published: December 2023

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a major factor in increasing the Maternal Mortality Rate(MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia. It’s known high-risk early detection can be a planning solution for pregnancy and childbirth according to the level of risk, because knowledge has a relationship with high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine of level knowledge a pregnant women and analyze factors related to the knowledge of pregnant women about detecting high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Soppeng District Health Center. Method:Using a descriptive analytic research design approachcross-sectional and accidental sampling for techniques. The population in this study was 904 with of 90 sampel of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District(PHC of Batu-Batu, Cangadi, Cabenge, Sewo, Malaka and Takalala). Results:The distribution dominated of respondents was 20-35 years(81.1%), 3rd trimester gestational age(56.7%) and multigravid (67.8%), 38.9% had the SHS level, and 88.9% worked as hausewife. Of all the respondents 42.2% had good knowledge. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District Heatlh Center majority have well (42.2%). This is influenced by factors of age, education, work, age pregnancy and parity. Suggestion:It’s hoped that various parties will make efforts to prevent and promote health so as to reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies and other reproductive health problems.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MATERI SONG
Authors: Kolin Clementino Chiristobal Kopong , Rusijono Rusijono , S. Hari Sugiharto 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran bahasa inggris. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penenlitian kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan kelompok kontrol eksperimen pretest posttest untuk menguji keefektifan Media Video Pembelajaran, sebelum memulai pembelajaran peneliti melakukan pretest untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa selanjutnya pembelajaran dilakukan dengan kelompok eksperimen diberi intervvensi media sementara kelompok kontrol tidak diberi intervensi media, setelah itu kedua kelas diberi posttest untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan Bahasa inggris yang diperoleh melalui uji T-test dimana uji T-test memperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa kelas ekperimen memiliki perolehan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol sehingga dapat disimpulkan kelas yang diberi intervensi media video lebih efektif untuk pembelajaran Bahasa inggris dibanding kelas yang tidak diberi intervensi media video sama sekali. Setelah melakukan posttest Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket observasi yang diberikan kepada 30 siswa kelas eksperimen XI SOS 5 SMA Negeri 1 Larantuka . setelah dilakukannya perhitungan nilai perolehan angket, diperoleh nilai rata-rata angket persepsi siswa yaitu (93) dan juga diperoleh mayoritas tiap butir yang dijawab berupa respon positif dari siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media video pembelajaran Bahasa inggris di dalam kelas mendapatkan persepsi yang sangat baik oleh siswa yang berbanding lurus dengan perolehan hasil posttest kelas tersebut yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas yang tidak menggunakan media video .Temuan ini dapat menunjang penelitian selanjutnya tentang hubungan motivasi,minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan media video pembelajaran untuk Bahasa inggris.
THE DIFUSI INOVASI ASESMEN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA BERBASIS WEBSITE ALTERNATIF ASESMEN MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Batubara Abdinur , Nababan Ramsul , Kabatiah Maryatun , Rachman Fazli , Boangmanalu Samadam 
Published: December 2023

Sebuah riset yang meneliti pembuatan suatu inovasi asesmen profil pelajar Pancasila yang canggih berbasis website untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif asesmen pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila. Dengan pembuatan asesmen tersebut, ditujukan agar mahasiswa secara konsisten antusias untuk selalu mengecek kualitas profil pelajar Pancasila mereka. Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian etnografi realis. Riset Ini mengangkat tema tentang difusi inovasi aplikasi asesmen profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode forward chaining atau diberi nama singkatan D3P (Deteksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila). Pelaksanaan penelitian berlokasi di jurusan ilmu keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu keolahragaan universitas negeri Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan ilmu keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Medan dengan sampel kelas D angkatan 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian etnografi realis. Data akan dikumpulkan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil data yang didapat akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis miles dan huberman. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi D3P secara komponen dan kualitas telah memenuhi syarat berdasar penilaian validasi ahli dan sementara tingkat kepuasan pemakaian oleh mahasiswa didapat angka persentase sebesar 84% mahasiswa menilai aplikasi D3P memuaskan. Kemudian penlaian oleh pihak ket-3 yaitu dosen yang dipilih mewakili sampel desain penelitian etnografi realis, didapat data 87,33% atau aplikasi D3P dikategorikan baik untuk secara konsisten dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dalam mendeteksi profil pelajar Pancasila mereka.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION WITH ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Romadhona Larasati , Ginting Ade 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Background: As many as 8% of men and 2% of women in Indonesia aged 15-24 years who are never married have had sexual relations. The average age at which they first had sexual intercourse was around 17 years. Apart from that, the first marriage was carried out at the age of <15 years (2.6%) as well as the age of the first marriage at the age of 15-19 years (23.9%). Pregnancy rates in adolescents aged < 15 years (0.02%) and pregnancies aged 15-19 years (1.97%). The purposed of this research is to determine the relationship between the communication roles of parents and adolescents with adolescent sexual behavior. Method: This research uses a quantitative design, the research design uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling, a sample of 60 respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. The results of this research show a relationship between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent sexual behavior. The statistical test results obtained a p value: 0.000 and obtained OR= 4.667. Conclusion: It is hoped that parents will increase their knowledge and literacy about reproductive health, improve the quality of communication with their adolescent children so that can influence attitudes about risky sexual behavior Keywords: Communication, Parents, Sexual Behavior, Adolescents
BENEFIT OF MUNG BEANS (Vigna radiata L.) AND RED BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH ANEMIA
Authors: Royhanaty Isy , Wulandari Cylvia Widhiyati Retna , Afriani Anita Indra 
Published: December 2023

One non-pharmacological therapy for anemia is to consume mung beans or red beans. This study was to determine the effectiveness of giving red bean extract and mung bean extract to increase HB levels in adolescents. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with two groups pre-test and post-test. The sample was divided into 2 groups, with each group consisting of 18 respondents who were selected using purposive techniques. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test showed that there was a significant difference between the Hb levels of respondents before and after consuming mung bean extract (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was a significant difference between the Hb levels of respondents before and after consuming red bean extract (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Mann-Whitney Test showed that there was a significant difference between the increase in Hb levels of respondents in group 1 and group 2 (p-value = 0.011). Mung bean extract and red bean extract can be recommended as effective foods or drinks to increase Hb levels for adolescent girls with anemia, where mung bean extract is preferred. Keywords: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Mung Bean, Red Bean
PENGARUH APLIKASI SISTEM PELAPORAN PELAYANAN KB TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Subkhan Subkhan , Indrawati Mei , Kartika Chandra 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan melalui motivasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan sebanyak 51 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak tyang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode alternative Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB, motivasi dan kinerja penyuluh KB Pemerintah Kota Pasuruan semuanya dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan. Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB. Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB. Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan melalui motivasi.