bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Sistem Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Codeigniter
Authors: Pratama Aqsha Astaryan , Christioko Bernadus Very 
Published: November 2023

<p>Perpustakaan adalah kumpulan atau bangunan fisik sebagai tempat buku dikumpulkan dan disusun menurut sistem tertentu atau keperluan pemakai, berfungsi sebagai laporan petugas kepada guru kelas dan kepla sekolah. Dalam perpustakaan tersebut, petugas untuk pengelolaan masih menggunakan cara manual <em>book</em> untuk peminjaman dan pengembalian buku serta arsip data buku yang berada di perpustakaan. Data laporan pengunjung yang ada hanyalah data tertulis yang setiap bulan di laporkan kepada kepala sekolah, petugas melaporkan rincian data pengunjung per bulan dan data buku yang tersinpan di perpustakaan.Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan sistem perpustakaan berbasis web dengan menggunakan <em>framework codeigniter</em>. Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode <em>prototype</em> yaitu komunikasi, perancangan secara cepat, pemodelan perancangan secara cepat, pembentukan <em>prototype, </em>dan penyerahan sistem. Alat bantu penelitian yang digunakan adalah UML ( <em>Unified Modeling language</em>), PHP dan <em>MySQL. </em>Dengan adanya sistem ini maka diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam mengelola perpustakaan dari transaksi peminjaman buku dan pengembalian buku cetak laporan dan memudahkan kinerja petugas perpustakaan sehingga pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien dan cepat.</p><p class="IsiAbstrakIndo"><em>Library is a collection or physical building as a place for books to be collected and arranged according to a particular system or user needs, functions as an official report to class teachers and school students. In the library, officers for management still use the manual book for borrowing and returning books and book data archives in the library. The existing visitor report data is only written data that is reported monthly to the principal, officers report monthly visitor data details and book data stored in the library. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a web-based library system using a codeigniter framework. In conducting research, the authors use the prototype method of communication, rapid design, rapid design modeling, prototype formation, and system submission. The research aids used are UML (Unified Modeling language), PHP and MySQL. With this system, it is expected to be able to assist the school in managing the library from book lending transactions and the return of printed books reports and facilitate the performance of library staff so that work becomes more efficient and faster.</em></p>
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Surat (SIPAS 8) Dalam Temu Balik Arsip Aktif Persuratan Di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang
Authors: Fabrianne Almira Fury 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>SMK Negeri 8 Semarang merupakan salah satu instansi pendidikan yang secara manual masih menggunakan buku agenda dalam pengelolaan arsip aktif suratnya sehingga memakan waktu lama dalam temu balik arsip. Oleh sebab itu dibuat sebuah Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Surat bernama SIPAS 8 untuk mempermudah temu balik arsip aktif persuratan di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan </em><em>SIPAS 8</em><em> dalam temu balik arsip aktif surat di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang</em><em>.</em><em> Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan SIPAS 8 telah membawa dampak positif bagi pengelolaan arsip aktif surat di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang. Temu balik arsip aktif surat lebih mudah, cepat, dan tepat menggunakan program ini. Adanya SIPAS 8 juga meringankan pekerjaan pengelola arsip aktif surat dan para staff tata usaha lainnya di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang.</em></p>
Protracted respiratory failure in a case of global spinal syringomyelia and Chiari malformation following administration of diazepam: illustrative case
Authors: Bauerle Luke , Rogowski Brandon , Shingala Aakash , Rafka Habib Emil , Webb Timothy , Saway Brian F , Kilb Edward F , Chalela Julio A , Rowland Nathan C 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Syringomyelia is defined as dilation of the spinal cord’s central canal and is often precipitated by skull base herniation disorders. Although respiratory failure (RF) can be associated with skull base abnormalities due to brainstem compression, most cases occur in pediatric patients and quickly resolve. The authors report the case of an adult patient with global spinal syringomyelia and Chiari malformation who developed refractory RF after routine administration of diazepam.

OBSERVATIONS
A 31-year-old female presented with malnutrition, a 1-month history of right-sided weakness, and normal respiratory dynamics. After administration of diazepam prior to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), she suddenly developed hypercapnic RF followed MRI and required intubation. MRI disclosed a Chiari malformation type I and syrinx extending from C1 to the conus medullaris. After decompressive surgery, her respiratory function progressively returned to baseline status, although 22 months after initial benzodiazepine administration, the patient continues to require nocturnal ventilation.

LESSONS
Administration of central nervous system depressants should be closely monitored in patients with extensive syrinx formation given the potential to exacerbate diminished central respiratory drive. Early identification of syrinx in the context of Chiari malformation and hemiplegia should prompt clinical suspicion of underlying respiratory compromise and early involvement of intensive care consultants.
Description of Pseudocalidococcus azoricus gen. sp. nov. (Thermosynechococcaceae, Cyanobacteria), a Rare but Widely Distributed Coccoid Cyanobacteria
Authors: Luz Rúben , Cordeiro Rita , Kaštovský Jan , Fonseca Amélia , Urbatzka Ralph , Vasconcelos Vitor , Gonçalves Vítor 
Published: November 2023

Coccoid cyanobacteria represent an important part of cyanobacterial freshwater diversity, with many studied strains in public databases identified as Synechococcus. This is a diverse genus, both morphologically and ecologically, with a global distribution. However, many of the so-called Synechococcus-like cyanobacteria strains could represent several independent genera that require further studies. In this work, four strains of a Synechococcus-like cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater lakes and terrestrial atmophytic habitats on São Miguel and Flores Islands (Azores archipelago) were studied genetically using the 16S rRNA and 16S–23S rRNA ITS, morphologically with light and transmission electron microscopy, and ecologically. A draft genome was produced from the reference strain by Illumina sequencing, which allowed a more complete phylogenetic study and a deeper taxonomic analysis, revealing a divergent phylogenetic evolution and low ANI and AAI values (69.4% and 66.3%, respectively) to Thermosynechococcus, the closest phylogenetic genus. Although morphologically similar to Synechococcus, the 16S rRNA and genome phylogenetic analysis placed the studied strains in a clade sister to Thermosynechococcus, inside the Thermosynechococcaceae. Thus, Pseudocalidococcus azoricus gen. sp. nov. is described as a new coccoid freshwater genus and species from the Azores archipelago. A detailed comparison with similar morphological taxa is provided, supporting the separation of the new genus. The 16S rRNA with a high genetic similarity to other strains from several continents identified as Synechococcus sp. suggests that the new genus probably has a worldwide distribution. Future studies should be performed to clarify the taxonomic identity of those strains.
Nutritional Composition, Mineral Profiling, In Vitro Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Enzyme Inhibitory Properties of Selected Indian Guava Cultivars Leaf Extract
Authors: Sam Arul Raj Moses , Amalraj Singamoorthy , Alarifi Saud , Kalaskar Mohan G. , Chikhale Rupesh , Santhi Veerasamy Pushparaj , Gurav Shailendra , Ayyanar Muniappan 
Published: November 2023

Psidium guajava L. is a small evergreen tree known for its magnificent medicinal and nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional profile and in vitro pharmacological potentialities of the different leaf extracts of four cultivars of Psidium guajava namely Surka chitti, Allahabad safeda, Karela, and Lucknow-49. The standard procedures of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) were followed to carry out the nutritional analysis and all of the cultivars recorded the presence of elements at a nominal range. The highest presence of phenols (125.77 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (92.38 mg QE/g) in the methanolic leaf extract of the Karela cultivar was recorded. A wide range of minerals such as sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, and boron were recorded with a higher percentage in the Karela cultivar of Psidium guajava. In the enzyme inhibitory assays, Allahabad safeda showed potential inhibition with an IC50 of 113.31 ± 1.07, 98.2 ± 0.66 and 95.73 ± 0.39 μg/mL in α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and tyrosinase inhibition assays, respectively. The strong antioxidant effect was established by Lucknow-49 (IC50 of 74.43 ± 1.86 μg/mL) and Allahabad safeda (IC50 of 78.93 ± 0.46 μg/mL) for ABTS and DPPH assays, respectively. The ethyl acetate and methanolic leaf extracts of the Allahabad safeda cultivar showed better inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with an MIC of 14.84 and 28.69 µg/mL, respectively. A decent mean zone of inhibition was recorded in methanolic leaf extract that ranged from 21–25 mm in diameter against the tested bacterial strains (Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis, and P. aeruginosa). This is the first scientific report on the comparative and comprehensive analysis of indigenous guava cultivars to evidently shortlist the elite cultivars with enriched dietary nutrition and biological activities.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN RISIKO GEOPOLITIK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SUBSEKTOR COAL MINING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Sukirno Reza , Murni Sri 
Published: November 2023

Pada umumnya nilai perusahaan yang tinggi menjadi keinginan dari setiap pihak baik perusahaan maupun investor, semakin tinggi nilai perusahaan maka semakin tinggi juga kemakmuran yang akan dirasakan. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruhProfitabilitas, Leverage dan Risiko Geopolitik Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Coal Mining di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Metode pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive Sampling. Dari metodepengambilan data tersebut diperoleh 8 sampel dari 25populasi yang ada. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian inidiperoleh bahwa secara simultan Profitabilitas (ROE), Leverage (DER) dan Risiko Geopolitik (GPR) berpengaruhpositif signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV). Kemudian secara parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa Profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap NilaiPerusahaan (PBV), Leverage (DER) berpengaruh negatiftidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV), dan Risiko Geopolitik (GPR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NilaiPerusahaan (PBV).

Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, leverage, risiko geopolitik, nilai perusahaan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN KOREAN WAVE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MAHASISWA S-1 PENGGUNA SKINCARE SCARLET WHITENING DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Waluyan Graciadea Anastasya , Lumanauw Bode , Rogi Mirah H. 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah: 1) kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2) brand ambassador berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, 3) korean wave berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswa pengguna skincare Scarlet Whitening di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado secara parsial dan stimultan, data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, 100 sampel diperoleh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang meliputi ji validitas, reliabilitas, melalui uji f dan uji t untuk membuktikan hipotesis, uji analisis koefisien determinasi (R^2), dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang berfungsi untuk melihat pengaruhnya.

Kata Kunci: kualitas produk, brand ambassador, korean wave, keputusan pembelian
THE ROLES OF BRAND TRUST AND E-WOM (ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH) ON SHOPEE’S CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN MANADO
Authors: Elsje Vina , Tulung Joy Elly , Tielung Maria V. J 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the roles of brand and E-WOM on Customer loyalty, Study the case of customers of Shopee in Manado. This research is qualitative research using a case study approach. Primary data was gathered from an in-depth interview of 20 informants that used Shopee with 2 years of minimum use as the sample chosen using purposive. The data was analyzed through qualitative data analysis. The results show that brand trust has an important role in Customer loyalty, especially among Shopee customers in Manado. The indicators of brand trust namely: Perceived quality, Perceived ease-of-use, customer commitment, customer satisfaction, and product quality are the factors of brand trust to keep the customer stay loyal to the Shopee Brand. The findings for E-WOM that using the coding method also has an important role in Shopee customer loyalty which refers to the affirmation of the customers that perceive E-WOM as a reliable, helpful, adequate, and trustworthy non-commercial informational source. This study suggests that Shopee management or online shop owners keep their quality control over products so that the old customer would be easy to retain and there will be lessened critics over the problem of product quality and time prediction on products' arrival. Thus, the overall benefits can be felt by all parties involved.

Keywords: brand trust, E-WOM, customer loyalty, perceived quality, repurchase, quality control
High speed evanescent waveguide photodetector with a 100 GHz bandwidth
Authors: Ye Han , Han Qin , Wang Shuai , Chu Yimiao , Zheng Yu , Geng Liyan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The upcoming beyond-5G and 6G ultra-high speed transmission networks have urged photonic transceivers to allow for higher bandwidth performance. In this work, an evanescent coupled high speed waveguide photodetector (PD) is fabricated and analyzed. Adopting a modified uni-traveling carrier structure, the PD exhibits a bandwidth of 100 GHz and a low dark current of 3 nA at −1.5 V. Numerical simulations show that the measured responsivity of 0.25 A W−1 is worsened by the inaccurate cleaving length of the coupling waveguide, and could potentially reach 0.688 A W−1 with anti-reflection film at the facet. The bandwidth is bound by high resistance and capacitance giving a transit-time limit as high as 310 GHz.
A comparative study of oral diacerein and transdermal diacerein as Novasomal gel in a model of MIA induced Osteoarthritis in rats
Authors: Fareed Noor Yousif , Kassab Hanan Jalal 
Published: November 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis is a chronic pathology of the joints causing disability and morbidity. Diacerein is a disease-modifying agent indicated for osteoarthritis management with enhanced performance and have much lower side effects profile than conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Oral administration of Diacerein is associated with a laxative effect , thus causing treatment discontinuation.Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the activity of Diacerein novasome-based transdermal gel compared with standard oral treatment in the management of induced osteoarthritis in a rat model.Materials and methods: A single intra-articular injection of monosodium iodoacetate was administered to the left knee joint, resulting in the development of Osteoarthritis. Disease progression and the effect of both routes of Diacerein treatment were evaluated by morphological, biochemical, histological, and radiological studies.Results: Osteoarthritis was successfully induced in rats’ knee joints. Morphological studies revealed that both Diacerein treatments significantly reduced joint swelling as compared to the untreated group. The serum TNF-α and IL-1β levels were significantly lower in both Diacerein treatment groups as compared to the untreated group throughout the course of the study. Histological and radiological findings confirmed that transdermal Diacerein treatment protects against cartilage degradation like oral treatment.Conclusion: Novasomal technology proved its efficacy as a carrier for the transdermal delivery of Diacerein. The in-vivo study on an animal model of osteoarthritis showed that Diacerein transdermal gels provided sufficient pharmacological activity for the attenuation of the disease. This finding could support its use as an alternative to the standard oral treatment to avoid side effects.
Postoperative Neurological Deficits with Incidence and the Various Arterial Territories Involved in Patients Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery: A Single-center Analysis
Authors: Rahul Kumar , Garg Pankaj , Aggarwal Vishal , Kumar Sarvesh , Tewarson Vivek , Kaushik Karan , Kumar Satish 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
The incidence and pattern of neurological complications after congenital cardiac surgery have been changing over the years due to improvement in surgical technique and perioperative management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and pattern of neurological injury in our institute.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed all pediatric patients who underwent noncontrast computed tomography of the brain for suspected postoperative neurological injury occurring during the 1st week after pediatric cardiac surgery between April 2016 and February 2020. We identified neurological injury as patients having ischemic infarct and intracranial hemorrhage.

Results:
A total of 2971 pediatric cardiac surgeries were performed at our institute. Sixty-seven patients (2.25%) developed neurological injury. Fifty-five patients (82%) developed ischemic infarct while 12 patients (18%) had intracranial hemorrhagic. Pattern of ischemic infarct included global hypoxic injury in 30 patients (54.5%), posterior cerebral artery territory in 9 patients (16.3%), middle cerebral artery territory in 8 patients (14.5%), multiterritory involvement in 5 patients (9.0%), and anterior cerebral artery territory in 3 patients (5.4%). In patients with intracranial hemorrhage, 5 patients (7.4%) developed subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 4 patients (5.9%) developed subdural hemorrhage, and 3 patients (4.4%) developed intraparenchymal hemorrhage.

Conclusions:
Neurological complication accounts for significant morbidity and mortality after congenital cardiac surgery. In our study, ischemic infarct accounted for 82% cases. In ischemic infarct, global ischemia was the most common type and carried high risk of mortality. In hemorrhage group, SAH was the most common finding. Nevertheless, the aim of this study was to characterize the current incidence of acute clinically evident neurologic complications in children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery in a tertiary hospital, although acute neurologic morbidity appears to be appreciably lower than in the past at our institution.
Explainable Neural Network analysis on Movie Success Prediction
Authors: Bhavesh Kumar S , Pande Sagar Dhanraj 
Published: November 2023

These days movies are one of the most important part of entertainment industry and back in the days you could see everyday people standing outside theatres, or watching movies in OTT platforms. But due to busy schedules not many people are watching every movie. They go over the internet and search for top rated movies and go to theatres. And creating a successful movie is no easy job. Thus, this study helps movie producers to consider what are the important factors that influence a movie to be successful. this study applied neural network model to the IMDb dataset and then due to its complex nature in order to achieve the local explainability and global explainability for the enhanced analysis, study have used SHAP (Shapley additive explanations) to analysis.
Análisis de la implementación de mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad en ambulancias: un estudio en el benemérito cuerpo de bomberos de guayaquil
Authors: Sánchez Edgar Vicente Bastidas , Mero Cindy Melissa Loor , Vinicio Noroña Merchán Marco 
Published: November 2023

En el presente estudio se realizó el análisis del mantenimiento en las ambulancias del Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Guayaquil, las mismas que cumplen la función de atención y movilización prehospitalaria ante emergencias, y es de vital importancia que estas unidades tengan una confiabilidad alta. Es por eso por lo que se utilizó esta metodología con el fin de identificar las unidades más críticas, que tienen mayor número de fallos y además generan costos elevados de mantenimiento. Se utilizó el diagrama de Pareto y un análisis de costos acumulados vs fallos acumulados, donde se dividió en tres grupos de unidades. La sección de unidades que tiene que ver con casi el 80 % de los costos de mantenimientos y el 60 % de los fallos totales, fueron las que sirvieron para la continuación del análisis. A través de análisis de disponibilidad y criticidad se identificaron las unidades que están representando fallos catalogados como críticos y las subsiguientes unidades que se deben realizar un cambio en su gestión de mantenimiento con el fin de lograr a futuro una mejor disponibilidad y con menores costos.
Humour in Iran
Authors: Katouzian Homa 
Published: November 2023

Satire, irony and humour have long been features of Persian literature’s rich tradition, taking various forms from the coarse and obscene to the subtle and refined.
Humour in Iran is a close and comprehensive study of satire and humour – in verse as well as prose – over the eleven-hundred years since the emergence of classical Persian literature. Combining Persian original texts with their English translations, it covers a range of texts and authors, from the lampoon in Ferdowsi’s great epic of the ancient kings in the tenth century, through such master satirists as Obeyd Zakani, Sa‘di, Rumi, Khayyam, Hafiz, Anvari, Sana’i, Khaqani, Suzani, Qa’ani, Yaghma, and so on. The book also includes twentieth century authors such as Iraj, Dehkhoda, Bahar, Eshqi, Aref, Hedayat, Jamalzadeh, Al-e Ahmad and more.
A must read for scholars and students of humour and satire as well as Persian literature and Middle Eastern studies, and it will also appeal to general readers interested in ribald humour and satire.
Rethinking European Modernity
Authors: Schelkshorn Hans 
Published: November 2023

This open access book undertakes a self-critical reinterpretation of European modernity and responds to the need for a global understanding of the development of Western thought. Showcasing contemporary Latin American approaches that align modernity with colonialism, and European theories of modernity, Hans Schelkshorn reassesses the origins of modernity. He brings neglected Renaissance thinkers into the narrative, discussing the work of Nicholas of Cusa, Pico della Mirandola, Francisco de Vitoria, and Michel de Montaigne, and critiquing the views of Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke.
Across a series of historical studies, Schelkshorn presents modernity as a complex process. His use of the concept ‘de-limitations’ (Entgrenzungen) shows how the new idea of an infinite universe and the discovery of the Americas deeply influenced the foundations of modern science, politics and economies in the 17th century. Making a major contribution to scholarship on early modern philosophy, Schelkshorn paves the way for a more cosmopolitan account of European thought.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by Hans Schelkshorn