bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems on the path of formation of local self-government in France
Authors: Bykov O.M. 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the genesis of local self-government in France. The peculiarities of the formation of local self-government in the countries of continental law, in particular France and Ukraine, are determined. A superficial comparative analysis of the implementation of the powers of local self-government bodies in Ukraine and France at various stages of the countries’ development was conducted. The article states that the then French system of local self-government did not fully implement the principle of electability of all bodies and officials of local self-government, and at the end of the XIX century. this criterion was considered the main characteristic of administrative decentralization and began to be applied even to departmental self-government. It was noted that French society actively discussed the issue of the direction of the further development of the local self-government system. The scientific article contains information about forms of self-government similar to France in Belgium and Italy; in comparison with England, the state system of France should be considered not a democracy, but a bureaucracy. The article mentions the French revolution, the struggle against regionalism, the elimination of provinces and the creation of a new system of districts. The strengthening of the regionalization process, which went into decline only by the middle of the 20th century, is analyzed. The constant interest in the system of local self­government in France, especially the period of the French Republic, when a model of local self-government with broad representation, based on secret, universal, equal suffrage, was first proposed (during the 19th - early 20th centuries in Europe) is emphasized. The article states that the attitude towards the French model of local self-government depended on the perception of France itself, which sometimes led to a distorted perception of its organization of local self-government. The tendency is especially noticeable in the works of German political scientists and legal scholars. It was determined that the concepts of local self-government and decentralization of power were not distinguished and detailed in France, so due to the confusion of terms during administrative decentralization, the development of the system of self-government as a political institution of language in France was somewhat behind. It was established that the negative attitude towards the French system of local government, which developed during the period of the second monarchy and was supported by German jurists and political scientists, persisted even after the reform of 1871.
It was concluded that the development and formation of local self-government in France had its own problems, but this did not prevent it from arriving at an effective both legislative and practical model of the exercise of powers by local self-government bodies.
Directions for improving media standards during the electoral process in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of leading European countries
Authors: Gudz L. 
Published: October 2023

The article identifies the ways to improve the standards of media work during the electoral process in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and takes into account the experience of leading European countries.
The influence of the media on the establishment of democracy in Ukraine is especially relevant during the electoral process, so the scientific community needs to develop a unified approach to understanding the standards of media work, including during elections.
At the level of the European Union, a number of acts have been adopted that are sources of media standards and are applied during the electoral process: The European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights, the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, the Enhanced Code of Practice on Disinformation, and the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters. In some EU countries, there are self-regulatory bodies, such as the Press Council or the Broadcasting Council, which are responsible for monitoring media compliance with ethical and professional standards.
At the international and regional levels, there are organizations that participate in the formation of media standards, such as The International Federation of Journalists and the European Federation of Journalists. Ukraine is represented in these international organizations by The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine and the Independent Media Trade Union of Ukraine.
Undoubtedly, Ukraine should continue to take into account international and EU practices in the field of media standards, as well as introduce mechanisms of media self-regulation, in particular, codes of conduct and internal ethics committees, establish an independent ombudsman to mediate between the media and citizens in cases of alleged violations of media standards during the electoral process, and change the procedure for appointing members of the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting.
The national constitutional model of identity as a key to the consolidation of Ukrainian society
Authors: Davydiuk V. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the relationship between constitutional and national identity, and on this basis, a national constitutional model of identity is formed, its features are outlined, taking into account the possibilities of consolidating Ukrainian society. It is emphasized that only a harmonious combination of the “spirit of the people” and the universal values of constitutionalism is a guarantee of the development of a modern national constitutional state. Constitutional principles can be optimally realized in social practice only in the context of the nation’s history, in close connection with the national-mental attitudes of its representatives, and hence the formation of civil society - a community of free and equal persons.
It is proved that the Constitution of Ukraine is the result of the genesis of the main constitutional principles in the national context, which gave it a special color. This made it possible to meet the needs of the nation in accordance with its national identity, as well as in accordance with the direction of such evolution, its dynamics, dictated by the history of the state. Therefore, the constitutional identity is a special collective identity of the nation, which is defined or formed by the Constitution.
It is concluded that the national constitutional identity is a complex of national legal values and features of the constitutional system, which at the same time consolidate citizens into one nation and distinguish the state from other states, international and regional institutions or peoples of the world. In the development of national constitutional identity, the national aspect, the doctrine of constitutional patriotism, fundamental constitutional values, and the Constitution of Ukraine as the highest source of identity play a significant role.
Legal transformations of the concept and essential features of personal non-property rights in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Menjul M.V. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the legal transformations of the concept and essential features of personal non­property rights in the conditions of digitalization. The main problems highlighted regarding the need to improve the regulation of personal non-property rights during the recodification of the Central Committee of Ukraine are taken into account. The main theoretical concepts regarding the understanding of the concept and legal nature of personal non-property rights are highlighted. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the development of digitalization, a combination of universal and reformist theory is expedient, deprives civil law and regulates and protects all features of non-property rights, including those that are not related to property, and in the aspect of digitalization acquires an important meaning. reform of legal regulation and protection of personal non-property rights contained in the digital space.
Different approaches of scientists to understanding the key features of non-property rights are analyzed. It has been established that the key feature of personal non-property law is their close connection with intangible goods, which should be understood as those phenomena and values that are useful for any participant in civil relations, satisfy his needs and have no economic meaning. The next important feature of personal non-property rights is their pronounced personal character, which ensures a close connection with a person who enters into civil legal relations regarding a certain intangible good, through which he satisfies a certain need. Such a feature of personal non-property rights as their inseparability is closely related to personal character. The next special feature of personal non-property rights is defined in Part 1 of Art. 2 Art. 269 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, - the economic content is published. The sign of the proposal is indicated, that even if the participants of civil legal relations try to somehow evaluate an intangible good, it is difficult to say about its value or a clear monetary equivalent.
It is emphasized that the personal non-property right is absolute, which ensures the inviolability of the right and the duty of each participant in civil legal relations to refrain from violating such a right. A special feature of personal non-property rights is their inexhaustibility. The legal nature of personal non-property rights, their non-economic content leads to the impossibility of their exhaustion, and even globalization processes, digitalization, increased need for digital security and transformation of methods of protection of personal non-property rights cannot change their inexhaustibility.
Task of the state economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment
Authors: Vrublevska-Misiuna K.M. 
Published: October 2023

The article is aimed at studying the issues of formation and implementation of the State policy in the field of innovative investment. The author analyzes the doctrinal sources which study these issues and draws a conclusion as to the main directions of development and implementation of such policy, and also identifies its main tasks. The author analyzes the insufficient legal institutionalization of the concept of «state policy» in the economic and legal sphere. The role of conceptual aspects of economic and legal policy based on the principles of constitutional economic order and scientifically sound doctrine is investigated. The necessity of state support for innovation and investment growth is emphasized.
The importance of defining the tasks of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment is highlighted. The key arguments are noted: 1) definition of tasks helps to avoid dispersion of resources and directs them to specific goals; 2) creation of a transparent environment promotes investment attraction and growth of innovation potential; 3) constant adaptation to changes in the economic and technological environment; 4) the possibility of monitoring and evaluation of policy effectiveness. Defining the tasks of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment contributes to balanced development and achievement of positive results. It is concluded that improvement of the regulatory framework of investment and innovation legislation is necessary to ensure balanced development. Defining the objectives of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment is key, as it stimulates the achievement of specific goals, contributes to the creation of a favorable environment, etc. These aspects emphasize the need to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine «On Innovative Investment» and to create a comprehensive legal environment to ensure the effective implementation of the activities under consideration.
Dismissal from service (from the ranks of the NPU): organization, legal regulation and social consequences
Authors: Ivonina A.O. , Loginova M.V. 
Published: October 2023

This work examines the issue of dismissal from service (from the ranks of the NPU). Issues related to organization, legal regulation and social consequences are considered.
It is noted that there are three stages of dismissal from the ranks of the NPU. The first stage is the adoption of a decision on dismissal, where the question of the admissibility of termination of service relations is decided. The II stage consists in the collection and coordination of the documents necessary for the dismissal of the employee. At this stage, draft orders are prepared, which contain information about the reasons for dismissal, personal data of the employee and the relevant clause of the law. The third stage includes registration of the fact of termination of relations with the National Police body, which involves the exclusion of the employee from the personnel lists, signing of the bypass letter and carrying out a financial settlement.
The organization of dismissal from service in the ranks of the NPU is based on the relevant legal acts regulating the dismissal procedure and the grounds for making such a decision. A detailed study of these regulations allows you to understand the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the dismissal process, as well as to determine the procedure for its implementation.
The article pays special attention to the legal regulation of the dismissal procedure. It has been analyzed that the norms are defined by legislation and highlight the order of their application. This analysis is based on the provisions of laws regulating the activities of the National Police.
A separate part of the article is an analysis of the social consequences of dismissal from service. Dismissal can have a serious impact on the psychological state of the employee, his social status and financial stability.
As a conclusion, it is said that the procedure for the dismissal of police officers includes several consecutive stages that ensure the legality and formality of this process. Each stage has its own important role in ensuring the correct termination of service relations and compliance with the established requirements of the law. This article analyzes in detail the organization of dismissal, its legal regulation and social consequences, which makes it interesting and useful for researchers and practitioners.
Problems of ensuring the public’s right of access to information on the quality of drinking water
Authors: Gafurova O. , Novak T. , Holub S. 
Published: October 2023

It is indicated that the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitary and hygienic services, which are fundamental for a full life, the exercise of all human rights and ensuring human dignity, are enshrined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other Persons Providing Services in Rural Areas in the article 21. The authors keep the goal of the article to themselves - to analyze the provision of citizens’ rights to access to information about the state of water quality, in the context of global climate change and taking into account the sharp deterioration of Ukraine’s ecosystem as a result of large-scale military operations.
This study is devoted to issues of ensuring unimpeded access of citizens to information on the state of drinking water quality, as a component of information on the state of the environment. The article analyzes domestic legislation that regulates the issue of access to information about the state of drinking water quality and the corresponding provision of such access as an inalienable constitutional right of every citizen of Ukraine.
It was established that the population’s access to information about the state of drinking water is gradually limited, which poses threats to both human health and the natural environment. This is especially unacceptable during the war, when the ecological situation ends literally every hour. Consistently, relations in the field of drinking water use and protection require unified legal regulation at the national and international levels. Thanks to this, conditions are created at the legislative level for open access of citizens to information about the state of water resources, sources of water supply, as well as raising the level of public awareness in the field of protection of environmental rights, especially the right to free access to information about the state of drinking water. This approach will contribute not only to the protection of public health, but also to the preservation of the natural environment and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SALIN DI DESA WANANTARA, KECAMATAN SINDANG, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky I. 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan perikanan di Indramayu mengalami diversifikasi dengan berkembangnya budidaya ikan nila salin. Nila salin adalah ikan nila yang mampu hidup pada air dengan salinitas tinggi. Produksi budidaya ikan harus ditunjang dengan ketersediaan pakan buatan yang cukup dalam kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan para petani pembenih ikan di daerah Indramayu tentang cara pembuatan pakan ikan nila salin dan pemanfaatan limbah lokal sebagai sumber pakan ikan. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah pengurus Kelompok Tani Wanajaya, Desa Wanantara Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi pelatihan pembuatan pakan buatan di Desa Wanantara ini ialah metode pelatihan yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot dan diskusi. Partisipasi khalayak sasaran selama kegiatan dapat dilihat dan terukur dari respon kehadiran peserta kegiatan. Keberhasilan transfer informasi juga terlihat pada jumlah pertanyaan yang disampaikan peserta saat sesi diskusi. Setelah program ini dilaksanakan, pembudidaya ikan meningkat dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat pakan yang tepat bagi ikan nila salin sehingga dan pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani ikan di Desa Wanantara Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA BISSOLORO SEBAGAI DESA WISATA BERBASIS ALAM
Authors: Handayani Sri , Hasyim Hasan , Siradjuddin Irsyadi 
Published: October 2023

Wisata alam mempunyai potensi yang besar dalam sistem kepariwisataan. Dalam pengembanganya, wisata alam menguntungkan dengan letak geografis dan keragaman sumber daya alam yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri dibandingkan dengan wisata lainya. Kabupatem Gowa merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki banyak potensi obyek wisata yang menarik untuk dikembangkan, salah satunya wisata alam. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui potensi objek daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Gowa, tepatnya di Kecamatan Bungaya Desa Bissoloro serta untuk mengetahui karakteristik faktor yang menjadi pendukung daya tarik wisata alam di lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan pada bulan Maret – September tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi objek daya tarik wisata di Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa yaitu faktor yang menjadi pendukung daya tarik wisata alam tersebut sesuai dengan namanya yaitu wisata hutan pinus, antara lain wisata Hutan Pinus Moncong Sipolong, Hutan Pinus Rita Malompoa, Hutan Pinus Panorama, Hutan Pinus Tangkalaka, dan Hutan Pinus Selow adalah hutan pinusnya yang asri dan sejuk. Sedangkan objek wisata Puncak Tinambung Highland memiliki faktor daya tarik dengan pemandangan yang indah serta memiliki variabel dan indikator yang sudah terpenuhi. Hutan Pinus Moncong Sipolong, Hutan Pinus Rita Malompoa, Hutan Pinus Panorama, Hutan Pinus Tangkalaka, Hutan Pinus Selow, dan Puncak Tinambung sudah memenuhi semua indikator dalam karakteristik kawasan wisata alam namun terdapat faktor yang belum terpenuhi yaitu pada variabel something to buy, yaitu kawasan wisata alam ini belum mempunyai produk yang khas untuk diperjualbelikan pada wisatawan yang datang.
Measurement of feline-specific pancreatic lipase aids in the diagnosis of pancreatitis in cats
Authors: Forman Marnin A. , Robertson Jane E. , Shiroma Jonathan T. , Hostutler Roger A. , Simpson Kenneth W. , Estrin Michael , Newman Shelley J. , Corn Stephanie C. , Buch Jesse , Armstrong P. Jane 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To establish a reference interval for a feline-specific pancreatic lipase assay (Spec fPL test; Idexx Laboratories Inc) in healthy cats and determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Spec fPL test in a large group of ill cats with and without pancreatitis.

ANIMALS
41 healthy cats, 141 cats with clinical signs consistent with pancreatitis, and 786 stored sera with known feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI) concentrations.

METHODS
This was a prospective, cross-sectional, nonrandomized study. Based on a detailed review of the medical history and results of physical examination, CBC, serum biochemical profile, urinalysis, abdominal ultrasonography, and clinical outcome, each cat was categorized by 2 board-certified internists masked to the fPLI test results into 1 of 6 categories from definitely pancreatitis to definitely not pancreatitis.

RESULTS
The reference interval for the Spec fPL test, determined from the central 95th percentile of results from healthy cats, was fPLI of 0.7 to 3.5 µg/L. An fPLI concentration of ≥ 5.4 µg/L was determined to be consistent with pancreatitis. With an fPLI of 5.4 µg/L as the diagnostic cutoff, the sensitivity of the Spec fPL test for feline pancreatitis (definitely pancreatitis and probably pancreatitis) was 79.4%, the specificity for cats characterized as probably not pancreatitis and definitely not pancreatitis was 79.7%, and positive and negative predictive values were 69% and 87%, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These findings support the use of the Spec fPL test as a valuable diagnostic test for feline pancreatitis.