bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Delayed-Steroid-Strategy (DSS) for Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
Authors:   Breast Reconstructive Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: December 2023

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is an inflammatory disease. It is often treated with steroids which could result in the recipient having an impaired immune defence and increases risk of getting infections. This could also hinder an adequate immune response post vaccination and render vaccines to be less effective. This was a study to assess the role and outcome of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to delay corticosteroid treatment. This strategy aims to allow the patients to achieve complete vaccination with adequate post vaccination response for better COVID-19 protection prior to commencement of steroids. All three newly diagnosed patients with IGM completed their NSAIDs bridging therapy. None of them reported any worsening of disease during that time.
Actual civilian uas software and communications information security problems
Authors: Кузьмин А.Р. , Савельев М.Ф. 
Published: December 2023

Статья продолжает цикл публикаций, посвященных информационной безопасности беспилотных авиационных систем. Целью настоящей статьи является анализ векторов атак на программное обеспечение и каналы связи беспилотных авиационных систем. Кроме того, проводится обзор методов защиты от подобных атак. При проведении исследований применялись методы контент-анализа и эксперименты с коммерческими беспилотными авиационными система доступных для гражданских пользователей. В результате был разработан систематизированный перечень атак на программное обеспечение и каналы связи.
With this article, the authors continue the series devoted to the information security of UAS. The purpose of this article is to analyze attack vectors on UAS software and communication channels. In addition, the authors reviewed methods of protection against such attacks. In their work, the authors applied content analysis methods and experiments with real commercial unmanned aerial systems available to civilian users. As a result, the authors have developed a systematic list of attacks on software and communication channels, presented in the form of tables in this article.
A lgorithms for constructing a system of comparison andestimates of the Lyapunov vector function
Authors: Хань Л.В. 
Published: December 2023

Цель работы – на основе векторной функции Ляпунова и принципа сравнения построить алгоритмы и сформировать системы сравнения для непрерывных и дискретных линейных уравнений, описывающие сложные динамические системы. Изложены методы декомпозиции сложных динамических систем на подсистемы с линейными связями. С помощью таких методов процесс исследования сложных систем был упрощен. В ходе исследования также были разработаны подробные алгоритмы построения системы сравнения для непрерывных и дискретных объектов сложных систем. На основе теоремы Н.Н. Красовского рассмотрены оценки векторной функции Ляпунова и сформированы условия устойчивости сложных динамических систем. Разработанные алгоритмы поддерживают вычисление векторной функции Ляпунова и построение системы сравнения для непрерывных и дискретных объектов сложных динамических систем. Это является основой для оценки устойчивости системы и влияния линейных связей на устойчивость системы. Кроме этого, на основе этих алгоритмов (децентрализации сложных систем и построения системы сравнения) реализован синтез управления сложных динамических систем. В работе использованы алгоритмы для анализа устойчивости электроэнергетического объединения.
The purpose of research-based on the Lyapunov vector function and the comparison principle, algorithms were developed and comparison systems were formed for continuous and discrete linear equations that describe complex dynamic systems. In this work, methods for the decomposition of complex dynamic systems into subsystems with linear connections were presented. With the help of such methods, the process of studying complex systems was simplified. In the course of the research, detailed algorithms for constructing a comparison system for continuous and discrete objects of complex systems were also developed. Then, based on N.N. Krasovsky, an assessment of the Lyapunov vector function was considered and conditions for the stability of complex dynamical systems were formed. The developed algorithms support the calculation of the Lyapunov vector function and the construction of a comparison system for continuous and discrete objects of complex dynamic systems. This is the basis for assessing the stability of the system and the influence of linear relationships on the stability of the system. In addition, on the basis of these algorithms (decentralization of complex systems and the construction of a comparison system), the synthesis of control of complex dynamic systems is implemented. In this work, algorithms have been used to analyze the sustainability of an electric power pool.
Outcome of spillage of gallbladder contents during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case control study
Authors: Amin Ruhul , Ovi Mir Rasekh Alam , Nasrin Shamima 
Published: December 2023

Background: Bile leakage due to many causes are common during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). We sought to determine prospectively the incidence of gallbladder perforation during LC and to ascertain whether or not spillage of gallbladder contents resulted in overt complications.
Methods: Between July 2013 to December 2013, 120 patients underwent LC participated in this study. All patient’s pre-operative ultrasonogram reports were collected. Of the 120 patients, 53 patients had spillage of gallbladder contents due to intra operative perforation. Per operative data were collected. Bile sample of all the hundred twenty patients were sent for culture and sensitivity. All patients were followed-up for two weeks post operatively.
Results: Compared with those without GB perforation, there was a larger percentage of men (41.5%) in the spillage group. Spillage also common in patients having acute cholecystitis (32%), pigment stones (26 out of 38 pigment stone), multiple number of stones (77.3%), positive bile culture (30%). Most common complication was port site wound infections (3 in no. out of 53). There was no difference in post-operative amount or type of analgesia administered, duration of post-operative hospital stays in between two groups.
Conclusions: Perforation of gallbladder and intra peritoneal spillage of bile and stones during LC is still a common incident, but are not associated with undesirable events and are not indications for conversion. When spilled bile is properly aspirated by peritoneal irrigation the operative and post-operative courses are similar to those of patients without spillage of gallbladder contents.
CULTURA MARCIAL CHINESA E A DIDÁTICA EM HISTÓRIA: COSTUMES E A PRÁTICA DO KUNG FU NO BRASIL
Authors: Aguiar José Otávio , Felix Alex Souza , Gomes Márcia Maria Costa 
Published: December 2023

<p>Este ensaio apresenta uma discussão sobre a temática da cultura marcial chinesa e a didática em História, a partir das oficinas de extensão de Kung Fu. A prática da Arte Marcial chinesa (Kung Fu/Wushu) representa um conjunto de técnicas de luta e defesa pessoal e simboliza um dos pilares da cultura chinesa, embebido de elementos filosóficos, estéticos/artísticos e históricos. Nosso objetivo se constituiu de justificativas centrais como: fortalecer a formação dos graduandos em História em torno da cultura, formação histórica, arte e prática marcial chinesa, proporcionando ampliação de conhecimentos; contribuir para aproximação cultural entre Brasil e China, junto à comunidade acadêmica e à extensionista; disseminar a prática do Kung Fu, enquanto arte marcial chinesa e prática saudável para o corpo e mente, e, por fim, estimular uma didática da história que extrapole a leitura, criando pontes entre a interdisciplinaridade, a prática física e a pesquisa em história. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, fornecendo material teórico sobre a temática e a prática do Kung Fu, que se deu no decorrer das oficinas ofertadas pelo Projeto de Extensão da UFCG nas unidades do IFPB-Campus Campina Grande. No contexto geral, observamos, que as oficinas teóricas/práticas de Kung Fu trouxeram à tona a história, os costumes e a arte marcial chinesa de forma didática. Os resultados aqui descritos revelam que a prática da arte marcial Kung Fu foi acompanhada de melhoramento na flexibilidade, na coordenação motora, na condição cardiorrespiratória, na capacidade de percepção espacial e de equilíbrio no decorrer das oficinas.</p>
Chrześcijańska koncepcja stworzenia i jej implikacje w perspektywie problematyki „Deus absconditus – Deus revelatus”
Authors: Słomka Marek 
Published: December 2023

W świetle niektórych tez, wywodu i argumentacji zawartych w najnowszej książce Jacka Wojtysiaka Między ukryciem a jawnością. Esej z filozofii religii i teologii filozoficznej (2023) w niniejszym artykule prezentuję ważne elementy chrześcijańskiej koncepcji aktu stwórczego i relacji Bóg-–świat oraz wynikających z tego konsekwencji dla wyrażania istotnych składników doktryny religijnej. Argumentuję, że nie jest możliwe stworzenie świata z (względną) autonomią oraz (względną) ludzką wolnością, w którym nie ma zła naturalnego i zła moralnego. W tym kontekście podkreślam wagę aspektowego i racjonalnego ujęcia relacji Stwórca–stworzenie oraz znaczenie teorii kenozy, w której akt kreacji przedstawiany jest jako swoiste samoograniczenie Boga.
Dostrzegać szersze związki. O Filozofii społecznej Stanisława Janeczka i Anny Starościc
Authors: Hułas Maciej 
Published: December 2023

Filozofia społeczna wypełnia niszę „rynku akademickiego” pierwszoligową naukowością i ustawia soczewki oglądu porządku społeczno-instytucjonalnego, który jest zakorzeniony w tradycji, odzwierciedla teraźniejszość i jest akceptująco otwarty na przyszłość. A wszystko dzięki realizmowi chrześcijańskiej tradycji filozofii i paradygmatowi prawdy przyjętym jako miary poprawnego widzenia i wnioskowania. Porządkują one zróżnicowane stanowiska autorów, przypominając, że bez względu na to, jak bardzo usiłuje się ustalać prawdziwości na drodze różnego rodzaju porozumień, istnieje coś takiego jak prawda niezależna od konsensów. Jej negowanie dezorientuje aksjologicznie społeczeństwa i prowadzi do degeneracji instytucji będących cywilizacyjnymi osiągnięciami Zachodu. Filozofia społeczna integralnie ujmuje złożoną rzeczywistość instytucji w perspektywie ich inherentnych celów; nie tylko przypomina, czym są i jak funkcjonują, ale też osadza je w ich szerszych kontekstach i genealogicznych ciągłościach.
Kitâbü’t-Tevhîd ve Kitâbü’t-Te’vîlât’ın Uyumu: Rü’yetullah Örneği
Authors: AVCI Metin 
Published: December 2023

Rü’yetullah meselesi hicri birinci asrın sonlarında tartışılmaya başlanmış, Allah’ın görülmesinin imkânsızlığını savunan Mu‘tezile ile Allah’ın ahirette görüleceğini savunan Ehl-i Sünnet arasında süregelen bir tartışma olmuştur. Ehl-i Sünnet’in önemli temsilcilerinden Matürîdî’nin yaşadığı dönemdeki aktüel tartışma konuları arasında yerini alan bu meseleye, Mâtürîdî de kayıtsız kalmamış, bilakis Kitâbü’t-Tevhid ve Kitâbü’t-Te’vilat’ında konuya geniş yer vermiştir. Mu‘tezile’den kendi çağdaşı el-Ka‘bî’ye yönelttiği eleştiriler üzerinden meseleyi; ayet, hadis ve akıl süzgecinde detaylandırmış ve Allah’ın ahirette görülmesinin gerekli olup gerçekleşeceğini söylemiştir.
Mâtürîdî’nin rü’yetullah meselesini tahlil ederken her iki eserinde kullandığı argümanlar, delillerin sunumu vb. izlediği yöntem, bu eserler arasındaki mana ve ibare uyumunu ortaya koymakta, görüşlerin ve görüş sahibinin aynı kişi olduğuna işaret etmekte, her iki eserin sahibinin Mâtürîdî olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu uyum; Mâtürîdî’nin eserleriyle ilgili araştırmalar yapan bazı müsteşriklerin, eserler üzerinde oluşturdukları aidiyet şüphesini gidermektedir. Bu makalede, Mâtürîdî’nin sözü geçen her iki eserindeki rü’yetullah’a dair görüşleri; orijinalliği bozulmadan karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiş, ibaredeki küçük farklılıklar da gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile hem Mâtürîdî’nin meseleye dair görüşleri derli toplu bir arada sunulmuş hem de Kitâbü’t-Tevhid ve Kitâbü’t-Te’vilat’ın Matürîdî’ye ait olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Study of acute toxicity of a new drug “AOS” for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Authors: Mironov A. A. , Mamina N. Sh. , Voronin S. Ye. , Bayramov A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases, which, along with myocardial infarction, stroke, cancer, and sudden death, occupies a leading place in the structure of morbidity and mortality of the population. Postmenopausal women are most vulnerable and are approximately 4 times more likely to be affected than men (80 % of all patients), and osteoporosis-related fractures are responsible for a significant increase in morbidity, disability, and mortality, especially in the elderly.Objective. To study the acute toxicity of the new drug “Antiosteoporosis drug” (patent No. 02-04-16643/15-0 dated February 26, 2015) with a single intragastric administration to mature outbred rats of both sexes.Design and methods. The study was conducted on outbred rats of both sexes according to protocol OECD 420, GOST 32296-2013. The development of a toxic effect was concluded based on behavioral tests, clinical examinations, changes in body weight, the results of pathomorphological examination of organ tissue and biochemical parameters of blood and urine.Results. According to the results of the study, the tested drug was classified according to the active substance into category 5 according to the GHS classification (2000<LD50 (i/g)<5000 mg/kg). An assessment of the dynamics of body weight in experimental animals showed that a single intragastric administration of the test drug had no effect on this indicator. The study of individual behavior as part of the main study on the 14th day after a single intragastric administration of the test drug showed that a single intragastric administration of the test drug at a dose of 2000 mg/kg did not have a delayed effect on the general condition and indicative research activity of experimental animals. Autopsy and pathological examination of animals on the 15th day after a single intragastric administration of the test drug did not reveal the presence of any residual effects associated with the administration of the test drug. The tested drug did not have a local irritant effect on the injection site — the gastrointestinal tract. In all tests, the degree of change in indicators caused by the test drug was the same: there were no statistically significant differences in the recorded parameters between the test drug and the control group.
Powrót /do/ Rousseau: Czy „porażka” emancypacji i „załamanie Dzieła”? Uwagi krytyczne do książki Pawła Pieniążka pt. „Jednostka, zło, historia w myśli Rousseau”
Authors: Kruszelnicki Michał 
Published: December 2023

Tekst zawiera uwagi polemiczne do książki Pawła Pieniążka pt. Jednostka, zło, historia w myśli Rousseau (Łódź 2022). Podjęta zostaje próba dyskusji z Autorem nad interpretacją głównych dzieł Rousseau, ich najważniejszymi pojęciami i problemami teoretycznymi. Mowa jest zwłaszcza o Umowie społecznej, Emilu, Marzeniach samotnego wędrowca, Nowej Heloizie, lecz pojawiają się też istotne odniesienia do tzw. pierwszej i drugiej Rozprawy, Dialogów i Listów do Malesherbesa. Tam, gdzie Pieniążek widzi tylko dowody „porażki” ideałów emancypacyjnych Rousseau i „klęskę” jego dzieła, tam autor polemiki stara się pokazać, że istnieją alternatywne sposoby czytania tekstów Rousseau, pozwalające ochronić go przed tradycyjnym zarzutem, że nie zdołał on uzgodnić wspólnotowego i indywidualistycznego planu swojej myśli i pozostał rozdarty między dwoma sprzecznymi i wykluczającymi się wzajemnie ideałami: obywatela i samotnika.
Efecto de bioformulados bacterianos como controladores de Radopholus similis y potenciadores del desarrollo de plántulas de banano (Musa acuminata) cultivar Williams
Authors: Macías Holguín Cristhian John , Valarezo Padilla Flavio Cesar , Tapia Quintana Dayanara Nicolle , Canchignia Martínez Hayron Fabricio , Cedeño Moreira Ángel Virgilio , García Intriago Erick 
Published: December 2023

La alta incidencia del nematodo barrenador R. similis en el cultivo de banano ha impulsado el empleo continuo de nematicidas, como la única solución eficaz, pero poco sostenible ante la microbiota y fertilidad de los suelos. Como alternativa biológica la actividad biocontroladora de las PGPRs surten el efecto supresor ante grandes poblaciones nematológicas. Como blanco de estudio se evaluó el efecto de bioformulados bacterianos en el control de R. similis y potenciador al desarrollo de plántulas de banano cultivar Williams. Se empleó cinco factores de estudio: Tres bioformulados elaborados con diferentes componentes, los cuales se inoculó en combinación 4 cepas PGPRs Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BMR 2-12, Serratia marcescens PM 3-8, Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 y Enterobacter asburiae PM 3-14; Nematicida y Sin PGPRs para sus evaluaciones biocontroladora y promotoras en presencia del nematodo aplicado en poblaciones iniciales entre 10,000 – 15,000 más cuatro repoblamientos de 8,000 – 10,000 en plántulas de banano. El factor biocontrolador del Bioformulado-1 con cargas CFU/mL-1 de 9.70X109 obtuvo mayor efectividad en la presencia de R. similis reduciendo a 1,000/100 g de raíz, contrarrestando su incidencia de daños a 12.28 %. Así mismo el efecto de los Bioformulados mejoró varios parámetros de crecimiento vegetal, implicando al aumento de la altura de planta con 42.74 y 42.42 cm (Bio- 1 y 3); mayor número de hojas de 5.80 y 5.40 (Bio-1 y 2); longitud radicular con 35.64 cm (Bio-3), revelando poseer altos beneficios hacia la agricultura sostenible.
Unveiling the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens in exotic pets from France: a comprehensive study (2017-2019)
Authors: Cardoso Sandro , Le Loc’h Aurélie , Marques Inês , Almeida Anabela , Sousa Sérgio , Saavedra Maria José , Anastácio Sofia , Silveira Eduarda 
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study intends to assess the occurrence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) resistant pathogens among exotic pets from France (2017-2019).
Methods: Isolates were identified using MALDI-TOF-MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted for 21 antimicrobials and was assayed by disk diffusion methods. Statistical analyses were carried out using GraphPad Prism® (version 9.4.1).
Results: Isolates (n = 2,100) recovered from samples of 10 small mammals (n = 1,555), 23 birds (n = 287), and 18 reptiles (n = 208) species were identified as Enterobacterales (n = 634), Pseudomonadaceae (n = 176), Pasteurellacea (n = 276), Staphylococcaceae (n = 563) , Streptococcaceae (n = 259), and Enterococcaceae (n = 186). Consistent high resistance rates were observed among diverse genera and/or species to beta-lactams, tetracyclines, and macrolides. Notably, a significant prevalence of MDR bacteria was identified, with 22.8% (n = 479/2,100, P < 0.05). Furthermore, 23.5% (P < 0.05) of these MDR bacteria displayed resistance to all tested antimicrobials: E. faecalis (n = 47/49; 95.0%), E. coli (n = 19/52; 36.5%), Klebsiella spp. (n = 12/32; 37.5%), S. epidermidis (n = 7/25; 28.0%), Streptococcus spp. (n = 6/68; 8.8%), Enterococcus spp. (n = 6/23; 26.0%), Staphylococcus spp. (n = 4/51; 7.8%), Lactococcus spp. (n = 4/8; 50.0%), Citrobacter spp. (n = 3/7; 42.8%), Raoultella spp. (n = 2/3; 66.6%), Serratia spp. (n = 1/9; 11.1%), Pasteurella spp. (n = 1/14; 7.1%), and S. xylosus (n = 1/28; 3.5%).
Conclusions: This study emphasizes exotic pets as an emergent reservoir of MDR bacteria, focusing on E. faecalis as a potential route of transmission of MDR bacteria to humans, other animal species and environment. Urgent measures, including the establishment of mandatory monitoring for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the enforcement of restrictive antibiotic use policies in exotic pets, should be implemented to mitigate the risk of further spread and safeguard public and animal health.
Theoretical analysis of nucleosynthetic chemical elements and excitation gravity studies
Authors: Bingxiong Wen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Research background This paper is the modern known physics, five experiments and theories, cosmic
abundance; nuclear synthesis elements need the binding energy of various basic energy; and the infinite
asymmetry of the energy required of various elements; quarks need enough gluon and pressure, and the atomic
element saturation state theory. Before the five main points are a single experiment, now I put five big
experiment together, forming innovation experiment and theory, the biggest characteristic is to imitate the
universe star space special environment, let the stars into solid star from gas state, then become the physical
conditions of black holes, design experiment principle is imitation star, imitation star is the ultimate mystery of
the universe, the ideal experiment and theory. The main research purpose of the paper, There are 5 of,
Experimental methods for stable physical properties in the saturation state of heavy elements, Experimental
methods for the synthesis of heavy elements and new elements experimental methods for curvature bubble
studies, magnetic field, Electric field, nuclear force and gravitational field are mutually transforming theoretical
methods, Providing amounts of energy during continuous chemical reactions, And hadron, lepton, Experimental
approaches for the binding energies of muons and higher quantum nuclei, And the magnetic confinement fusion
experiments put all kinds of energies, Quantum confinement in the finite-space approach, Rp-process and γ
-process combination experiment，These experimental approaches are designing experiments based on
theoretical, No all experiments were completed .The energy of hydrogen nuclear reaction can replace the energy
of traditional heavy element nuclear fission，Can be applied to nuclear reactor technology
Study on the Correlation Between the Expression of Cd68 and Cd25 and the Degree of Lesion in Granulomatous Mastitis
Authors: Zhao Xin , Li Jingya , Peng Yanyan , Shang Yi , Cheng Miao , Zuo Jiangping 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Objective
Study on the correlation between the expression of CD68 and CD25 and the degree of lesion in granulomatous mastitis.
Material and methods
50 female patients with Graves' disease underwent mammary and thyroid gland surgeries during the study period. Post-surgery pathology analyses confirmed their diagnoses, and all patients were married, aged between 26 to 50 years, without signs of pregnancy or lactation. The ailment duration averaged at 2.5 months.
Results
Both Groups A and B expressed these cells positively, without a significant difference. However, Group C showed a lack of positive expression that differs significantly from Groups A and B. In Group A, CD68 and IgG expression levels were compared across different stages of the disease course in Table 3. The statistical analysis revealed no differences between these indicators (P > 0.05). Yet it highlighted a substantially higher level of CD25 expression in Group A between 15 days to 9 weeks when compared to those observed be low 15 days (P < 0.05). After ninety or more days had elapsed, however, there was no statistically significant difference observed with a p-value greater than 0.05. For Group B, No statistically significant differences were detected among the four indicators at various stages during the disease's development (P > 0.05). CD68, CD25, and IgG expression remained consistently high for a lesion size above or below 4 cm within group A. However, no significant variations were noticed as the p-value exceeded > 0.05.
Conclusions
GLM and PCM are diseases related to the immune system with different pathogenesis involving various immune cells and cellular elements. M2 macrophages play a crucial role in both GLM and PCM progression by promoting tumorigenesis. Inverted nipples can help distinguish between IgG4-related and non-IgG4-related GLM.