bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Power Transformer Numerical Modeling to Locate Partial Discharge Source Using the UHF Technique
Authors: Dukanac Đorđe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Using three-dimensional full-wave electromagnetic simulations with Ansys HFSS, this paper analyses the effect of the actual design of a small power transformer on the propagation of ultra-high frequency (UHF) waves from a partial discharge (PD) source to four UHF antennas. Based on these results, the goal is to localize the source of PD. Three power transformer models of different complexity are used to do that. Due to the effects of their all taken into account reflections and diffractions caused by the metal parts in the power transformer, the received PD waveforms at UHF sensors are distorted to an appropriate extent. Time differences of arrivals (TDOAs) of the signals at pairs of four simulated UHF sensors are investigated to estimate the location of the PD source. The benefits of this assessment of the PD source location using this simulation software are analysed.
Effect of whole-grain flour addition on bread sensory quality
Authors: Tauferová Alexandra , Hellingerová Hana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Regarding the consumption of whole grains and fiber, the majority of the population falls short of the recommendations of health organizations. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the type and content of whole-grain flour on the sensory properties of breads. A total of sixteen experimental bread samples were prepared, containing varying proportions of different types of whole-grain flours. Both quantitative descriptive analysis and hedonic analysis were carried out by using categorical ordinal scales. Differences in the graininess of the individual samples were sensorially well discernible. In addition, slightly reduced chewability was described for samples with a higher addition of whole-grain flour. No problems with cohesiveness, increased hardness or unpleasant taste were perceived in the experimental samples. More significant differences were perceived in terms of color intensity. Hedonic ratings for taste, aroma and texture were within narrow ranges and in all cases reached values corresponding to a rather positive evaluation. All experimental samples of breads containing whole-grain flour were rated better from a hedonic point of view compared to the control made from conventional low-milled wheat flour. The addition of 30% whole-grain flour appears to be the most optimal.
The use of web-GIS and crowdsourcing in the acquisition of historical data on the example of Polegli1939 project
Authors: Zawadzki Mateusz , Stadnicka Maria , Lupa Michał , Adamek Katarzyna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The historical Polegli1939 geoportal is probably the first thematic portal using spatial-temporal databases to present information on people killed during the World War II. In this study, we address the problem of capturing, processing and sharing historical information by supplementing it with a spatial attributes. The aim of the study is to determine the role of crowdsourcing data and the use of web-GIS applications in the process of obtaining and verifying historical information. The study was carried out as part of the implementation of the “Spatial database of soldiers killed in warfare” project, which is also known as Polegli1939. In order to achieve this goal, we acquired information using three methods: manual, automated and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). Making spatial data available through the Polegli1939 geoportal enables users to popularize and verify it. The method includes a geospatial web platform (GeoWeb) as well as a VGI application with an integrated process for verifying submitted information. As a result of the project, nearly 35,000 records were obtained. Making the project available to a wider audience opens up the possibility of extending the presented research or replicating it in other countries, taking into account a wider chronological range than just World War II.
Genetic risk factors of chronic musculoskeletal back pain in young people
Authors: Maksimova M. Yu. , Kotlyar Ya. А. , Shabalina A. A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In recent years, progress in understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying susceptibility to degenerative spinal pathology has been achieved due to advances in molecular genetics.Objective: conduct a comparative analysis of the genotypes and alleles frequencies of type I collagen genes (COL1A1 C-1997A (rs110946) A > C, COL1A1 G-1245T (rs1800012) G > T) and vitamin D receptor (VDR: 283 (Bsml) A > G) in young patients with chronic musculoskeletal back pain.Material and methods. The main group consisted of 70 patients (39 women and 31 men, average age 40 [38; 43] years) with chronic (more than 3 months) musculoskeletal back pain. The control group consisted of 16 healthy individuals (8 women and 8 men, average age 35 [31; 40] years). Determination of the VDR: 238 (Bsml) gene polymorphism was carried out in real time by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method on a DT-light amplifier (DNA-Technology, Russia) using reagent kits “Genetics of calcium metabolism” (DNA-Technology, Russia). Determination of collagen gene polymorphisms was carried out by PCR on a Real-time CFX96 Touch amplifier (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA) using reagent kits produced by Synthol (Russia). Statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed using the SPSS Statistics 19 software package. An allele frequency was calculated by using the formula f = n/2N, the genotypes frequency — by using the formula f = n/N (where N is the sample size, n is the prevalence of variants). The statistical significance of allele and genotype frequencies was assessed using the ꭓ2 criterion. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) to assess the relative risk and its 95% confidence interval (CI): OR = DE/HE/DNE/HNE, where DE and HE are the number of patients in the main and control groups with the risk factor, DNE and HNE — the number of patients without a risk factor.Results. Patients with chronic musculoskeletal back pain differed from the healthy individuals in a higher incidence of fl at feet (p = 0.022), spinal scoliosis (p = 0.005), increased fragility of the nail plate (р = 0.000) and myopia (p = 0.25). It has been established that chronic musculoskeletal back pain in young patients is genetically related to the A allele of the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR: 283 (Bsml)) (χ2 = 6.779; p = 0.020; OR = 4.308; 95% CI [1.363; 13.616]).Conclusions. The presence of the A allele of the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR: 283 (Bsml)) in young patients is associated with a genetically determined higher susceptibility to the development of musculoskeletal back pain.
Serum neurofilaments light chain as a diagnostic marker of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kamenskikh. E M. , Alifirova V. M. , Pashkovskaya D. V. , Titova M. A. , Koroleva E. S. , Levchuk L. A. , Ivanova S. A. 
Published: November 2023

Neurofilaments are the structural components of neuronal axons, therefore are increasingly used in the diagnosis and course evaluation of neurological diseases. Potential application in multiple sclerosis (MS) is disease diagnosis.The aim of this work was to assess the level of serum neurofilament light chains (sNFL) to analyze the diagnostic value in MS.Material and methods. The study group included patients diagnosed with MS (n = 93), mean age — 38.1 (33.6; 45.9) years, EDSS 4 (2; 5.0) points. 75 patients (80.7%) had a relapsing-remitting course (RRMS), 18 (19.3%) had a secondary progressive course (SPMS). The comparison group (n = 40) consisted of forty age- and sex- matched volunteers. The concentration of sNFL was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a multimodal microplate reader Thermo Scientific Varioskan LUX (The Core Facility “Medical Genomics”, Tomsk NRMC). Statistical processing was carried out in the Statistica 12.0, the Mann-Whitney coefficient and ROC curve were used.Results. The sNFL index in patients was higher than in the control group (2.08 (1.88; 2.23) and 1.96 (1.88; 2.08) pg/ml, p = 0.006). However, statistically significant differences were achieved with more than 5 years of MS duration. Sensitivity and specificity were 67.5% and 61.5%, respectively.Conclusion. The sNFL can`t be considered as an early biomarker in MS, so its use in the primary diagnosis of the disease is not appropriate.
Routing, diagnosis and treatment of adult patients with facial nerve neuropathy in the metropolis
Authors: Petrikov S. S. , Shamalov N. A. , Zavaliy L. B. , Tyrov I. A. , Koriagin A. N. , Fomkin A. G. , Kuular D. V. , Nikulina T. A. , Andriyanova E. V. 
Published: November 2023

The diversity and inconsistency of the proposed tactics for diagnosing and treating patients with facial nerve neuropathy (FNN) can cause difficulties for neurologists in their daily routine work.Aim. To analyze the routing of patients with FNN, the clinical practice of diagnostic studies and medical care in polyclinics and hospitals in Moscow.Material and methods. Analysis of data from the EMIAS system from polyclinics and hospitals in Moscow based on 7344 cases of primary treatment of patients with a diagnosis of FNN for 2019–2021: Gr1 — idiopathic (n = 4265), Gr2 — symptomatic (n = 3079), with the definition of patient routing, volume of diagnosis and treatment.Results. Gr1 patients visit the polyclinic (61.6%) on 8th [3; 20] day from the onset of symptoms, Gr2 — on 10th [3; 28.2]; to the hospital (38.4%) — on 1st [0; 3]. Clinical examination is variable, mainly the primary manifestations of FNN are indicated by the method of describing the deficiency. Laboratory diagnostics includes a clinical blood test (8%), the search for a viral or other cause (in isolated cases). Magnetic resonance imaging is done in different regimes (even in Gr1), only in 1/4 of cases with contrast. Recommended consultations of an otorhinolaryngologist, an ophthalmologist, rarely — doctors of surgical specialties, an exercise therapy doctor, a psychologist. The volume of diagnostics is greater in the hospital (p < 0,001). The list of drug therapy varies from evidence-based drugs to homeopathic remedies. In the polyclinic, 2/3 of the specialists prescribe the dose of prednisolone in accordance with foreign clinical recommendations, in the hospital — 1/2 (x2 = 4,83; p = 0.028). However, every second case goes beyond the “therapeutic window” due to the late visit of the patient. The most commonly used vitamins of group B (32.5%), anticholinesterase drugs (28.9%), thioctic acid (15.5%). Antiviral drugs were prescribed in 2% of cases, in the polyclinic eye care measures — less than 2%, in the hospital — 20%. Non-drug treatment includes physical therapy (21.8%), physiotherapy (14.2%), acupuncture (6.4%), facial massage (2.9%), tape correction (1.9%).Conclusions. Differences in approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and routing of patients with FNN were found. The problem can be solved by creating Russian clinical guidelines, including a unifi ed protocol for clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics
FAMILY OWNERSHIP AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITY AS DETERMINANT OF FIRM VALUE WITH CSR DISCLOSURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Aruning Puspita Dyah , Eka Sari Bela Dwi , Sugiono Djoko 
Published: November 2023

The study aims to examine the effect family ownership and growth company on firm value by disclosure corporate responsibility as an intermediate variable.. The hypothesis was tasted using PLS-SEM. Family ownership variable are measured by the share of family ownership, the growth company variable is measured by sales growth, the corporate social responsibility disclosure variable measured by CSR disclosure index and the firm value variable is measured by PBV. The result showed that family ownership and growth company has no effect on firm value. CSR disclosure has positive effect on firm value. CSR disclosure is able to intermediate that effect of family ownership in the firm value, while CSR disclosure cannot intermediate the effect of growth company in the firm value.
Determination of Total Antioxidant and Phenolic Content from Malvaceae Family Leaves Infusion by Spectrophotometry
Authors: Yefrida Yefrida , Susanti Silvia Detri , Refilda Refilda 
Published: November 2023

The use of plants as a source of medicine has been increasing lately. The plants used generally have bioactivities such as anti-bacterial, antioxidant, and others. Plants that contain antioxidants are widely used because of their ability to capture free radicals so that they can protect the body from various diseases. One of the plants that is often used is plants from the Malvaceae family. In this study, the antioxidant and total phenolic contents of five types of plants were determined. These plants were extracted by infundation method and analyzed using MPM (Modified Phenanthroline Method) and Folin-Ciocalteu methods. The highest antioxidant and total phenolic contents were found in kapok randu and waru leaves.
Проблема людської ідентичності у творах М. Гоголя
Authors: Rolik A. V. , Plotnikov Y. O. 
Published: November 2023

У монографії Андреаса Ларсона «Гоголь і проблема людської ідентичності» акцентується, що проблема людської ідентичності червоною ниткою проходить через всю творчість Гоголя і що в художніх творах Гоголя його погляди на життя завуальовані і можуть бути прочитані лише в широкому контексті. Гоголь, підкреслює А. Ларсон, який з самих ранніх років шукав справу, що могла б принести користь людям, успіхом «Вечорів на хуторі біля Диканьки» проявив свій комічний талант. З тих пір він вважався комічним автором. У той час Гоголь ще думав, що його фантастичні світи повинні були здаватися читачам комічними з тих самих причин, через які вони здавалися такими йому самому. Лише після того, як реакція публіки на комедію «Ревізор» показала, що навіть його друзі реагували на цей твір інакше, ніж він передбачав, Гоголь почав сумніватися в силі сміху. Від того моменту він ставав все більше і більше дидактичним. Гоголь сподівався, що «Ревізор» здійснить на людей більший вплив, аніж написані ним повісті, оскільки розглядав театр засобом масового впливу. У чудернацькому світі комедії, який ґрунтується на неправильній ідентифікації дійових осіб, Гоголь чітко визначає сміх як єдиний позитивний персонаж в п’єсі. У цьому полягає його теорія дидактичного ефекту комічного гротеску. Лише за допомогою сміху читач може звільнитися від гротеску, відійти вбік і розірвати його пута. Гоголь наділив своїх персонажів такими рисами, шо вони, всупереч тотальній відсутності позитивних якостей, були схожими на реальних людей. Тим самим він сподівався, що публіка зможе ідентифікувати себе з цими персонажами і, розриваючи пута гротеску, позбудеться своїх власних недоліків та пороків, своєї власної низькопробності. Його помилка, на думку А. Ларсона, полягала в тому, що переважна більшість публіки мала абсолютно іншу вихідну точку зору в питаннях світосприйняття, аніж Гоголь. Гоголь визначав сюжет своєї творчості як «душа людини», при цьому, стверджує німецький дослідник, він не знав достеменно ні своєї власної особистості, ні тим більше ідеальної особистості людини. Він почав послідовно підсилювати реалістичні дидактичні елементи в своїх творах, щоб таким чином примусити читача прийняти авторську точку зору. Таким чином, за словами А. Ларсона, він зґвалтував сам себе.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan Serta Kekerasan Kepada Anak Dengan Menyamar Sebagai Pekerja Dinas Perpustakan (Studi Putusan Nomor : 109/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Met)
Authors: Anggalana Anggalana , Alfiyan Angga , Karima Nur Kholan 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku penganiayaan serta kekerasan kepada anak dan menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan penganiayaan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normative. Melihat beberapa fakta yang ada dilapangan, dimana tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak ini menjadi suatu kasus yang harus ditanggapi dengan sangat serius, maka untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap anak dari berbagai tindak pidana yang secara khusus dibentuk Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Mengenai pengaturan pidana terhadap tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak secara khusus telah diatur dalam pasal 80 Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan penganiayaan antara lain faktor kejiwaan individu itu sendiri dapat menyebabkan kejahatan seperti daya emosional, rendahnya mental, sakit hati.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2/Pid.B/2021/PN.Gdt Jo 56/Pid/2021/PT)
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Satria Indah , Muchlisin Rizky 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana, menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana atas perbuatan yang telah ia lakukan dan memahami pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 2/Pid.B/2021/PN.Gdt Jo 56/Pid/2021/PT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu hukum normative. Pembunuhan berencana atau moord merupakan salah satu bentuk dari kejahatan terhadap nyawa yang diatur dalam Pasal 340 KUHP tentang pembunuhan berencana. Delik pembunuhan berencana merupakan delik yang berdiri sendiri sebagaimana dengan delik pembunuhan biasa yang diatur dalam Pasal 338 KUHP tentang pembunuhan biasa. Rumusan yang terdapat dalam delik pembunuhan berencana merupakan pengulangan dari delik pembunuhan dalam Pasal 338 KUHP tentang pembunuhan biasa, kemudian ditambah satu unsur lagi yakni “dengan rencana lebih dahulu”. Hal ini berbeda dengan pembunuhan dengan pemberatan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 339 KUHP yang menggunakan pengertian dari pembunuhan secara langsung dari delik pembunuhan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ISTRI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA KDRT KEPADA SUAMI.
Authors: Wibawa Satria Mukti , Isnawati Muridah 
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan terhadap suami yang dilakukan istri seringkali diabaikan dan tidak dipandang sebagai masalah yang serius. Selain itu, perlu diperjelas tanggung jawab istri sebagai pelaku KDRT dan dicari tahu bagaimana penyelesaiannya secara hukum. Secara umum, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dipahami sebagai suatu tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu anggota keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga yang lain, yang dapat berupa tindakan kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan psikologis kekerasan spiritual. Namun demikian, dalam sebagian kasus KDRT, pelakunya bukanlah suami melainkan istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban istri yang melakukan tindak pidana KDRT terhadap suami dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum bagi istri yang melakukan tindak pidana KDRT terhadap suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, bahwa pertanggungjawaban istri yang melakukan tindak pidana KDRT terhadap suami diatur di Pasal 351 KUHP jo Pasal 5 huruf a dan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah Tangga. Kedua, akibat hukum bagi istri yang melakukan tindak pidana KDRT terhadap suami diatur di Pasal 44 Ayat (1) jo Pasal 44 ayat (4) Undang-undang No. 23 tahun 2004 tentang PKDRT.
BATASAN ASET DAN OMSET DALAM SUATU MERGER YANG MENIMBULKAN PERAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Putra Tri Anggara , Triana Yeni , Yusuf Fadly Daeng 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan jangka panjang diadakan penelitian ini dimaksudkan memberi berkonstribusi bagi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya terhadap hukum perdata, Perusahaan dan persaingan usaha. Konstribusi nantinya bertujuan melahirkan konsep baru untuk memperbaiki aturan hukum, memperbaiki mekanisme pengawasan pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan. Target Khusus penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat selaku Pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan aktivitas usahanya.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum Yuridis Normatif. Target penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang sejauh mana batasan aset dan omset dalam suatu merger yang menimbulkan peraktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.Luaran penelitian ini adalah memperkaya bahan ajar mata kuliah hukum perdata, perusahaan dan Persaingan usaha, serta artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini berkonstribusi bagi ilmu pengetahuan juga bagi masyarakat dan perusahaan peorangan. Konstribusi dimaksud adalah melahirkan konsep baru untuk memperbaiki aturan hukum terkait perusahaan perorangan, sekaligus memberikan sumber informasi bagi perusahaan dan masyarakat untuk perbaikan hubungan hukum, akibat hukum dan pengawasan pelaksanaan kepemilikan asset sebuah perusahaan peorangan di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA MINYAK JELENG OLEH KWT NINE SERU DI DESA LANTAN
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Komoditi kelapa merupakan komoditi yang mudah dijumpai di pulau Lombok. Beberapa pelaku usaha mengolah buah kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa atau minyak jeleng. Salah satunya adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Nine Seru yang telah memproduksi minyak jeleng selama lebih dari 5 tahun. Meski telah cukup lama memproduksi minyak jeleng, belum diketahui apakah usaha tersebut mengalami keuntungan atau kerugian sehingga dapat dikatakan layak atau tidak untuk terus dijalankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha minyak jeleng KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus TR-TC untuk mengetahui jumlah pendapatan, dan rumus R/C ratio untuk mengetahui rasio kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha minyak jeleng KWT Nine Seru memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 219.167,- dalam satu kali produksi. Hasil analisis kelayakan menunjukan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,37 yang artinya usaha tersebut mengalami keuntungan dan layak untuk diteruskan.
Coconut is a commodity that is easily found on the island of Lombok. Some businesses process coconut fruit into coconut oil, or jeleng oil. One of them is the Nine Seru Women Farmers Group, which has been producing jeleng oil for more than five years. Although it has been producing jeleng oil for a long time, it is not yet known whether the business has experienced profits or losses so that it can be said to be feasible or not to continue running. The purpose of this study is to analyze the income and feasibility of KWT Nine Seru's jeleng oil business in Lantan Village. This research is descriptive research using quantitative data. The formulas used are the TR-TC formula to determine the amount of income, and the R/C ratio formula to determine the business feasibility ratio. The results showed that KWT Nine Seru's jeleng oil business earned an income of Rp 219.167 in one production. The results of the feasibility analysis showed an R/C ratio value of 1,37, which means that the business is profitable and feasible to continue.