bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saber narrativo
Authors: Moreira Maria Elisa Rodrigues 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre o saber narrativo e suas possíveis contribuições aos estudos literários, a partir de uma proposta de leitura da obra de Italo Calvino. Utilizando o hipertexto como referencial téorico-metodológico, percorre-se a obra do escritor em trajetos temáticos relativos a conceitos relevantes ao campo da literatura.
<i>Crônica da casa assassinada</i>
Authors: Neta Maria Madalena Loredo 
Published: January 2025

Esta é uma leitura das imagens da finitude presentes em Crônica da casa assassinada, de Lúcio Cardoso, com o intuito de estabelecer os elementos constituintes de uma poética. São estudadas as imagens que expõem a decadência dos espaços e sujeitos nos quais o tempo inscreve a marca da transitoriedade.
Literatura clássica e literatura romântica em <i>A queda dum anjo</i>, de Camilo Castelo Branco
Authors: Drummond Adriano Lima 
Published: January 2025

No romance A queda dum anjo, de Camilo Castelo Branco, há uma cisão entre duas temporalidades: o antigo e o moderno. Esta cisão, na qual classicismo e romantismo se confrontam, constitui o foco de análise deste artigo.
O gênero atuante: a performance de gênero em <i>The passion of new Eve </i>and <i>Goodnight Desdemona (good morning Juliet)</i>
Authors: Bento Carlos 
Published: January 2025

Este texto usa a performance de gênero, teoria desenvolvida por Judith Butler, para ler algumas partes dos livros The passion of new Eve, escrito pela inglesa Angela Carter, e Goodnight Desdemona (Good morning Juliet), da canadense Ann-Marie MacDonald.
Linguagem, memória, ruínas
Authors: Francisco Denis Leandro 
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio desenvolve algumas considerações teórico-críticas sobre o romance Relato de um certo Oriente, de Milton Hatoum. Focalizando-se as relações entre linguagem, memória e sujeito ficcional, busca-se evidenciar como o texto literário do autor realiza, temática e estruturalmente, uma apresentação da insuficiência e instabilidade de cada uma dessas instâncias.
<i>PARADISE LOST</i> AND THE NARRATION OF NATION IN SALMAN RUSHDIE’S <i>MIDNIGHT’S CHILDREN</i>
Authors: Olalquiaga Mayra Helena Alves 
Published: January 2025

This article proposes a study of the appropriations of John Milton’s Paradise lostin Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s children. Adapting Milton’s proposition of the “paradise within”, Rushdie explores new ways of viewing imperial national selfrepresentation and how post-colonial writing can relate to its constituting texts.
A DESCONSTRUÇÃO COMO (IM)POSSIBILIDADE UTÓPICA
Authors: Loman Lilia 
Published: January 2025

Jacques Derrida possuía uma evidente desconfiança pelo termo “utopia” com base em suas implicações teleológicas de um estado de imobilidade que leva à renúncia de qualquer ação. De fato, o sentido literal de utopias tradicionais é alicerçado em ideias essencialmente logocêntricas de impossibilidade e perfeição. Entretanto, a criação de não espaços é também, por excelência, um ato transgressor: o conceito de utopia, assim, problematiza-se, transformando-se. O objetivo deste ensaio é propor um diálogo entre desconstrução e utopia em seu sentido não hermético, visto como (im)possibilidade, como um (não)espaço de deferimento e diferimento de um fim sempre posposto. Particular atenção será dada ao ato literário enfocado como efeito e performance de uma ausência pura prenha de toda presença. Desta forma, relacionada ao nada essencial de uma escrita sempre inaugural, a utopia será refletida em seu caráter aporético em um contexto de singularidade e exemplaridade – o segredo exemplar da literatura. Finalmente, em um diálogo com Roland Barthes, um questionamento será proposto acerca do papel da literatura como utopia da linguagem.
TRADUÇÃO, REPRESENTAÇÃO E MEMÓRIA
Authors: Leal Juliana Helena Gomes 
Published: January 2025

Partindo da metáfora da torre de Babel, apresentada por Jacques Derrida, na obra Torres de Babel, que contempla a ideia do “não acabamento, [da] impossibilidade de contemplar, de totalizar, de saturar, de acabar qualquer coisa”, quando discorre sobre os limites interpostos ao ato de traduzir, pretendo refletir, neste artigo, sobre o estatuto da memória e da representação como noções que contêm em si mesmas duplos antagônicos – não excludentes – (tal como a ideia de phármakon também discutida por Derrida; a de olvido, por Ricœur e a de representação, por Foucault).
Predictors of knowledge, attitude and perception of diphtheria infection and vaccination among medical students in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Musa Abubakar , Abba Usman , Oluwatobi Esther Adesina , Ojochenemi Aishat Haruna , Abutu Abel Acheneje , Jibril Muhammad Bashar , Abdullahi Mohammed Kabir 
Published: January 2025

Background: Diphtheria is a highly contagious infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and other strains that affect respiratory system. Commonly transmitted through inhalation of airborne droplets or handling contaminated items. The main stay of prevention is vaccination. Hence, this study assessed the level of knowledge, attitude and perception of diphtheria infection and vaccination among medical students in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi State, Northeastern Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 210 Medical students in Bauchi State from April to November, 2024. A stratified sampling technique, semi-structured self-administered questionnaire were used and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0.
Results: The mean age among the respondents was 21±3. The study reveals poor knowledge 60.5%, then 90.5% and 99% of respondents had positive attitude and perception towards diphtheria infection and vaccination respectively. Age, religion and level of study were found to be statistically associated with knowledge of diphtheria infection with p=0.001, p=0.001 and p=<0.001 respectively. Age, religion and level of study remained independent predictors of knowledge of diphtheria infection and vaccination.
Conclusions: The knowledge of diphtheria infection and vaccination among the respondents was poor with positive attitude and perception. Age, religion and level of study were the factors associated with knowledge of diphtheria infection. Age, religion and level of study remained independent predictors of knowledge of diphtheria infection and vaccination. There is need to strengthen campaign for diphtheria vaccination targeting students to prevent them from the infection and its effects.
Evaluation of Mizāj in the students of KTCHRC and its association with their academic performances and BMI: a cross sectional study
Authors: Shehilla  , Nabi Afshana , Wani Khalid Rahim 
Published: January 2025

Background: Mizāj (Temperament) is the elementary fundamentals of Unani system of Medicine. Each person is born with innate Mizāj which is susceptible to variation through several influences. Upon this Mizāj, health and disease, diagnosis and treatment are based. This study aimed to assess the Mizāj of students at KTC-Hospital and Research Centre, examine its relationship with their academic performance, and explore the association between Mizāj and students' BMI.
Methods: Data was collected using a schedule and was analysed using statistical software namely Microsoft excel and SPSS Software.
Results: Highest percentage was of Mizāj Ḥārr Raṭab with 22 (21.4%), followed by 21(20.4%) Moatadil Yābis, 15(14.6%) Moatadil Raṭab. Out of 103 students, 70 were having BMI of 18.5-25 in which 14 have Mizāj Ḥārr Raṭab while 14 have Moatadil Wa Yābis. Most of students had secured 80-90% marks in their last exam out of which 9 have Moatadil Ratab, 8 have Ḥārr Yābis and 6 have Ḥārr Ratab Mizāj.
Conclusions: This study concludes that most students exhibited a Ḥārr Ratab Mizāj, aligning with descriptions in Unani literature for this age group. Furthermore, a notable correlation was observed between Ḥārr Ratab Mizāj and exceptional academic performance. Moreover, the findings support the Unani view on Rutubat's influence on weight, contrasting with the belief that obesity is mainly due to Burudat (coldness).
A study of clinical validation of Unani Pharmacopoeial formulation Habb-e-Hilteet in Zu‘f al-Ishtihā’ (anorexia)"at RRIUM, New Delhi: an open prospective clinical trial
Authors: Husain Mohd Talib , Husain Safder , Sultana Salma , Khan Noman , Siddiqui Zaki Ahmed , Siddiqui Ziaul Haq 
Published: January 2025

Background: Anorexia is a serious condition, especially in older adults, often leading to malnutrition, weight loss, and other severe health problems. Habb-e-Hilteet is a commonly prescribed Unani pharmacopoeial formulation for anorexia. However, no scientific data are available regarding its safety and efficacy. This study assessed the appetite-inducing effect and safety of Habb-e-Hilteet in Zu‘f al-Ishtihā’ (anorexia) patients.
Methods: An open prospective clinical trial was conducted in 82 clinically diagnosed anorexia patients of either gender (19-65 yrs old). The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Habb-e-Hilteet, one pill (500 mg), was administered orally to patients twice daily for 14 days. The safety of the formulation was assessed using important pathological and biochemical indices and by monitoring adverse events. Efficacy was assessed based on improvement in the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) score.
Results: There were 82 participants enrolled in this study. The mean age of the study population was found to be 31.96±11.66years of male, and 31.67±10.81 years of female with a higher rate (69.5%) of occurrence in women. In relation to the Temperament of the Patients, our study found the most effective results in the categories of Damvi (SANGUINE) in 56% of the patients. Our study found a significant correlation (P < 0.000) between the effects of drugs on clinical parameters.
Conclusions: The findings of the study suggest that Habb-e-Hilteet may be a safe and effective treatment for anorexia.
A cross-sectional analytical study to assess the psychological well-being and self-esteem among female sanitary workers in a selected tertiary care hospital, Puducherry
Authors: Kumari Baranikumar Lalitha , Thiruvathipuram Venkadesan Yamuna 
Published: January 2025

Background: According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), it was reported that atleast 57.8 million adults live with some kind of mental illness. The prevalence of any mental illness is higher in females (27.2%) than males (18.1%). By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional analytical study was designed to collect data from 384 female sanitary workers working on a contract basis at JIPMER using the convenient sampling technique. A validated self-structured questionnaire to assess socio demographic data, a standardized Ryff and Keyes Psychological well-being scale (1995) and Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (1965) were used.
Results: It was found that mean and standard deviation of psychological well-being score was found to be 78.24 and 13.03. The level of self-esteem was found to be normal among 318 (82.8%) female sanitary workers and found to be low among 66 (17.2%) female sanitary workers. It was found that there was a high positive correlation between psychological well-being and self-esteem among the study participants. Since p-value was <0.001, there was a significant correlation.
Conclusions: Through this study, we came to know the demands and challenges of the female sanitary workers which is not only essential for the individual health but also for the broader community’s well-being and productivity.
Multimodal biomarker based on eye movement complexity and pupil diameter in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Ueno Ayumu , Nobukawa Sou , Shirama Aya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders without established biomarkers. Pupil diameter, regulated by the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, and eye movements controlled by diverse brain regions exhibit specific patterns in patients with ADHD due to abnormal activity in these brain regions. Previous studies reported that patients with ADHD have larger pupil diameters and reduced temporal complexity. However, although eye movement complexity has been associated with major movement disorders in previous studies, its relevance in conditions without primary movement disorders, such as ADHD, remains unclear. In this context, we hypothesised that eye movement complexity would provide a more comprehensive understanding of eye movements in ADHD. This study aimed to analyse eye movement complexity in patients with ADHD using multiscale entropy analysis and examine its diagnostic utility alongside pupil size. The results showed that patients with ADHD had less complex eye movements and larger pupil diameters, consistent with prior findings. Moreover, combining these features enhanced the accuracy of ADHD diagnosis. These findings support the potential of a multimodal approach for diagnosing adult ADHD, potentially improving clinical diagnostic accuracy.
Spatiotemporal variation of vegetation and its responses to climate change in Pakistan from 2001 to 2021
Authors: Ullah Khan Hidayat , Wang Hong , Liu Weihong , . Hina , Hanchor Uraiwan , Zhang Zhiming 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Changes in vegetation cover and its relationship with climate factors are crucial for ecosystem stability, especially in arid and semiarid regions like Pakistan. However, the impact of temperature and precipitation fluctuations on vegetation dynamics in these regions remains uncertain. Pakistan's unique ecology and complex climate-vegetation relationships make it an ideal location for studying vegetation changes. This study examines changes in vegetation coverage and its response to climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) from 2001 to 2021. This study utilized satellite data from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) at a 250m spatial resolution and statistical analyses, including correlation calculations and multiple linear regression. We aimed to practically investigate whether and why vegetation distributes imbalanced along the entire country,is essential for adaptation to global climate change. The findings highlight (1) a notable upward trend in mean Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) over the past 21 years, with a significant increase from 0.19 to 0.33, indicating an overall enhancement; (2) the NDVI analysis reveals that about 32% of area exhibits an increasing trend, with high vegetation health, while other areas show a declining trend; (3) the results indicate that NDVI increased across Pakistan's. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Kashmir showed increasing NDVI, with 27% slight development and 9% dramatic development. In contrast, Baluchistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Sindh experienced NDVI degradation, with 63% slight degradation and 1% dramatic degradation; (4) the results show that precipitation is the main driver of vegetation growth in Pakistan, accounting for 70% of variability, while temperature contributes around 30%. Overall, this study improves our understanding of Pakistan's changing vegetation, identifying key factors and informing strategies for sustainable ecosystem management and climate change adaptation.
Periparturient high-fat diet supplementation improves hematological indices, milk biochemical composition and productive performance of Goats (Capra hircus)
Authors: Talib Nimra , Yaseen Anjaleena , Kausar Rehana , Mubashir Yasin , Rashid Ehsan , Sameen Aysha , Mazhar Muhammad Usman , Hameed Amjad , Chughtai Muhammad Ismail , Hussain Tarique 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Rumen bypass fat (RBF) is increasingly recognized as a valuable energy source for dairy animals but their impact on various biochemical and growth performance of kids requires optimizing dietary strategies during the periparturient period in goat farming. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of RBF supplementation on blood plasma and milk composition, as well as productive potential of Beetal goats. The results exhibited that plasma protein and glucose contents of goats and kids showed non-significant (P > 0.05) changes, while plasma calcium level was significantly (P < 0.05) influenced by supplementation in response to control group. Furthermore, RBF supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced plasma total antioxidant capacity in the T2 group and their kids in relative to control group. Treatments significantly (P < 0.05) improved cholesterol, high-density lipids (HDL) and antioxidant enzyme activities while triglycerides and low-density lipids (LDL), remained unaffected ((P > 0.05) compared with control group. Different levels of treatments significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced kid growth performance in accordance with control group from day 0 to 60 of post-lactation period. In addition, beetal goats treated with 5% RBF demonstrated significantly (P < 0.05) pronounced effects on plasma and milk biochemical indices in relative to control group. The findings offer insights for optimizing dietary management in goat farming practices, emphasizing the importance of considering RBF supplementation for improved productivity in goat farming systems.
Resilience and Stability of Wastewater Treatment Plant under Stochastic Influent: A Novel Pollutant-Carbon Synergy Framework
Authors: Cai Chen , Shang Zhenxin , Guo Yanli , Huang Xiangfeng , Peng Kaiming , Guo Ru , Liu Jia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Global climate change is increasing the frequency and duration of random environmental variations, placing wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) under dual pressures to remove pollutants and control carbon emissions. This study introduces a novel Coupling Coordination Degree (CCD) index and a time-series generation model to evaluate the synergy between these objectives and analyze the impact of influent stochasticity on the performance, stability, and resilience of various treatment processes. Under similar stochastic influent conditions, the Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic-Membrane Bioreactor (A2/O-MBR) and Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) processes demonstrate superior synergy performance compared to the Carrousel Oxidation Ditch (OD) and Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic (A2/O). A novel evaluation framework was developed to assess the impact of varying Autocorrelation Coefficient (ACC) values on synergy performance, revealing that as the ACC approaches zero, reduced fluctuation results in more uniform pollutant and capacity loads, which enhances synergy stability. The resilience rankings highlight the advantage of CASS, attributed to its cyclic operation mode, while A2/O-MBR shows greater sensitivity to load fluctuations. This study provides a novel methodological framework for evaluating the resilience and stability of urban infrastructure systems under stochastic conditions and provides insights for infrastructure security and policy development in environmental management.
Engineering Pt-O coordination microenvironment toward an active, durable, and antipoisoning catalyst in CO oxidation
Authors: Luo Yong , Wang Bao-Ju , Zhang Xin , Chen Wenyao , Tan Hongzi , Liao Hai-Long , Zhang Xiangxue , Wang Dingsheng , Duan Xuezhi , Chen Jian-Feng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Platinum stands as a leading catalyst for oxidation reactions, with its catalytic performance intricately governed by the fine-tuning of its local coordination environment. In this study, we present an effective Na⁺-decoration strategy to reconstruct and stabilize the Pt-O coordination microenvironment, achieving remarkable enhancements in catalytic efficiency and durability. The Na⁺-stabilized Pt sites, characterized by a reduced Pt-O coordination number (CN), exhibit exceptional CO activation capabilities, delivering catalytic activity 20 times higher than Na+-free Pt atoms supported on ceria. Such decoration also promotes electron migration from Ce3+-oxygen vacancy (OV) defects to PtOx clusters, preserving of a low Pt-O CN even under oxidative conditions, thereby significantly enhancing catalyst stability. Moreover, Na+-decorated Pt sites effectively suppress hydrocarbon adsorption, mitigating hydrocarbon poisoning during CO oxidation. By leveraging alkali cations to modulate Pt-O coordination, this strategy offers a versatile platform for addressing interface oxygen overstabilization of transition-metal atoms, heralding new opportunities in advancing heterogeneous catalysis for oxidation reactions.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices Towards the Causes of Male Infertility Among Urology Outpatients in Abuja Hospitals
Authors: Obilade Titilola T. , Koleoso Peter O. , Eke Oluchi A. , Adeniran Faizat F. , Musa Nabila S. , Ibrahim Sa’adah G. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: Infertility is a pressing concern globally, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where cultural preferences for high fertility exacerbate its impact. While both gender (female and male) factors contribute to infertility, male infertility is often overlooked despite accounting for a significant portion of cases. In Sub-Saharan Africa, infertility prevalence varies widely, with notable percentage (40% – 50%) reported in Nigeria. Cultural norms often place emphasis on male offspring, adding pressure on couples facing infertility. Despite its profound psychosocial impact, infertility care, especially for men, is limited in developing countries like Nigeria. This study explored the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices towards the causes of male infertility amongst urology outpatients in Wuse District Hospital (WDH) and Asokoro District Hospital (ADH), Abuja, Nigeria.
Methods:A quantitative study was carried out amongst urology outpatients in ADH and WDH. Pre-tested questionnaires were distributed to 200 male urology outpatients. The study was analyzed by summary statistics and a test of association (Chi-square test) was carried out with SPSS 20.
Results: Respondents demonstrated a modest understanding of the factors that contribute to male infertility (130 (67.40%)), with only a small percentage exhibiting good knowledge (15 (7.8%)). Low sperm count and the impact of sexually transmitted infections were widely recognized, misconceptions regarding supernatural causes like witchcraft persisted among a significant proportion of respondents (58(30.40%)). Attitudes towards male infertility varied, with a notable proportion expressing openness and reduced stigma surrounding the condition. The majority of respondents advocated for joint investigation of infertility issues within couples, indicating a shared responsibility approach. Practices related to seeking help for male infertility revealed a preference for spiritual interventions over medical treatments, reflecting the strong influence of religion in Nigeria.
Conclusions: The study’s outcomes reflect the complexity of beliefs and practices surrounding male infertility in the study population, emphasizing the necessity of culturally competent healthcare practices and focused educational initiatives to dispel misconceptions and promote reproductive health literacy.