bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal postnatal confinement practices and postpartum depression in Chinese populations: A systematic review
Authors: Yang Xiao , Qiu Mujie , Yang Yichun , Yan Junlin , Tang Kun 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe postpartum period is critical for maternal health status after childbirth. The traditional Chinese postpartum confinement practice, “doing-the-month”, is considered especially effective in helping mothers recover during the postpartum period. However, research has not provided evidence to confirm its benefits. Postpartum depression is a common postpartum disease that seriously threatens maternal health. The systematic review aims to explore the association between “doing-the-month” and postpartum depression in the Chinese female population and to provide a scientific foundation for evidence-based postpartum maternal care.MethodsFive databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) were searched according to the protocol (INPALSY202320102). The JBI assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies.ResultsSixteen quantitative studies from China and Chinese female immigrants in other countries, including 15 cross-sectional studies and 1 randomized controlled study, were identified. Four studies indicated that “doing-the-month” rituals reduced postpartum depression risk while 2 studies showed opposite results; 10 studies did not show a significant association between “doing-the-month” practices and postpartum depression.ConclusionThere is conflicting evidence regarding the association between “doing-the-month” and the likelihood of developing postpartum depression. Some studies have explored the impact of family ties, particular rituals, and specific stressors during the postpartum period on the occurrence of postpartum depression in Chinese women. According to current research, “doing-the-month” practice failed to show a significant protective effect on postpartum depression in the Chinese maternal population. Evidence-based medical health education for the Chinese postpartum female community is urgently needed.
Zn, Fe, Se, and I concentrations present in tomato as affected by neem extract preservation in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf  
Published: October 2023

Nowadays addition of chemicals to save tomatoes against early spoilage is rampant, but the chemicals are harmful; thus, bio-based alternative with novel features are needed. The aim of this study was to discover the effect of using neem leaves extract for preservation of two tomato cultivars collected from Sokoto, Nigeria. 5%, 10% and 25% (w/v) aqueous solutions of neem extract to be used to coat tomatoes were prepared and an experiment was done in a randomized control trial. Consequently, with the addition of neem extract for preservation of tomato; Zn, Fe, Se, and I were assessed in Daneka tomato variety using atomic absorption spectrometry. The Fe level increase from 13.0 ± 0.05 ppm to 16.1 ±0.01 ppm. Selenium increase from 2.0 ± 0.05 ppm to 5.2 ± 1.5 ppm, iodine increase from 6.2 ± 0.02 to 8.0 ± 0.02 ppm in Daneka, and zinc increase from 14.0 ± 0.5 to 18.0 ± 0.2 ppm. The ranges of the determined Fe, Se, Zn, and I micronutrients in UTC tomato variety are respectively as follows: 14.0± 0.03 to 18.0± 0.03 ppm, 3.1± 0.03 to 7.0± 0.01 ppm, 15.6± 0.04 to 18.0± 0.01 ppm, and 7.0± 0.02 to 9.1± 0.02 ppm. Therewith, the concentrations of micronutrients increase with an increase in neem extract concentrations (p < 0.05). more studies are needed to make neem extract as a cheap, safe, and accessible substance for tomato preservation.
Analisis Faktor Prioritas Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok Desa Sangkima Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT)
Authors: Nuur Muhammad Ilham Febrian , Ariyaningsih Ariyaningsih , Jordan Nadia Almira 
Published: October 2023

Salah satu objek wisata di Kabupaten Kutai Timur yang sekarang masih kurang diketahui oleh banyak masyarakat luar daerah namun memiliki potensi ialah Pantai Teluk Lombok . Pantai Teluk Lombok memiliki beberapa daya tarik yang dapat dikembangkan yaitu keindahan alam seperti pasir kuning, biota terumbu karang, dan dermaga yang menjorok ke laut sebagai tempat bersantai. Berdasarkan wawancana dengan masyarakat sekitar diketahui bahwa wisata ini masih dikelola secara swadaya oleh masyarakat, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Sampai tahun 2020 belum adanya program dan pembinaan pemerintah yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung wisata yang nantinya dapat berdampak terhadap pengembangan kawasan wisata dan kurangnya pengelolaan juga pemberdayaan masyarakatnya dari dari segi promosi serta organisasi menjadikan wisatawan semakin lama semakin berkurang . Satu-satunya hiburan pada kawasan Pantai Teluk Lombok adalah berupa banana boat, yang dapat ditemukan di objek wisata lain dan tidak mencirikan karakteristk spesifik dari pantai tersebut. Belum adanya karakteritik hiburan yang unik dan berbeda dari wisata lain, sehingga manajemen promosi yang dilakukan belum maksimal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis Faktor Prioritas Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok Desa Sangkima Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT). Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Delphi untuk menentukan faktor-faktor prioritas perkembangan wisata berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT). Hasil dari analisis Delphi ini ialah terdapat 9 faktor prioritas dimana terdiri dari ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, atraksi, dukungan pemerintah, dukungan komunitas lokal, sarana prasarana, pemanfaatan dana dan citra kawasan. Faktor ini selanjutnya diskoring berdasarkan tingkat kepentingannya. Didapatkanlah Terdapat tujuh skala prioritas yang didapatkan melalui hasil skoring, untuk prioritas pertama faktor yang harus dikembangkan ekonomi dan peningkatan sarana prasarana, kedua lingkungan, ketiga dukungan pemerintah, keempat atraksi, kelima dukungan komunitas lokal, keenam pemanfaatan dana dan ketujuh citra kawasan.Kata kunci: Community Based Tourism, Analisis Delphi,Wisata Pantai
Combustion-mediated sol–gel preparation of cobalt-doped ZnO nanohybrids for the degradation of acid red and antibacterial performance
Authors: Gouthamsri Sattaru , Jaya Rao Kommu , Ramanaiah Malla , Basavaiah Keloth 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The present study explores the combustion-mediated sol–gel preparation of the cobalt-doped ZnO (Co/ZnO) nanohybrids. The characterization results of as-prepared samples were investigated using analytical instruments like FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM, UV-Vis DRS, BET, and TGA. The doping of cobalt into ZnO was achieved at a lower particle size (21.3 nm) than the pure ZnO (29.6 nm). We observed that the Co-doped ZnO grain size seems to be in abundance and diversity than that of the undoped ZnO. Further examination was carried out with photocatalytic degradation of acid red (AR) dye under visible light illumination and antibacterial performance over Spingomonous pausimobilis and Streptococcus pyrogenes to assess the catalytic performance of the prepared Co/ZnO nanohybrid. The photocatalytic degradation results from the optimum reaction conditions are 150 mg of catalyst loading, pH 2, and 10 ppm of initial AR dye concentration, and the complete degradation of AR dye in 120 min. The antibacterial performance of the Co/ZnO nanohybrid was measured and was found to be 25 and 16 mm for S. pausimobilis and S. pyrogenes, respectively, with respect to the control chloramphenicol.
Determination of caffeine content in coffee drinks prepared in some coffee shops in the local market in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Baqami Saad M. , AlZughabi Torki A. , Almostady Mohammad A. , Alotaibi Nourah A. , Almostadi Amal , AlRaddadi Tahreer M. , Bahaffi Saleh O. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The current study was aimed to develop a low cost HPLC method for determination of caffeine content in coffee samples in some coffee shops in Jeddah local market. Caffeine was extracted with water and separated through ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C-18 column using methanol/water (40:60) as mobile phase. The average peak response time for caffeine was 2.747 min with a relative standard deviation of 1.061. The proposed assay was able to detect caffeine in the concentration range from 5 to 45 ppm with limits of detection (LOD = 3σ/b) and quantification (LOQ = 10σ/b) of 1.086 and 3.619 ppm using two-channel UV detector set at 274 and 264 nm with correlation coefficient (R
2) of 0.9996, respectively. The assay was adopted for the determination caffeine content in 30 coffee samples collected from eight brand coffee shops and from local market. Each sample was injected in triplicate (n = 3) and the average and confidence limit of the mean were calculated. The concentration of caffeine in coffee brand shops varied from 513.82

±

\pm

12.91 to 8080.05

±

\pm

3.06 ppm, whereas in beans and instant coffee its content was diverse from 360.18

±

\pm

86.72 to 1306.98

±

\pm

27.31 ppm. These results were validated using Student’s t-test at 95% confidence level.
Multiple Differenzierung und Wandel. Der Beitrag der evolutionär-institutionalistischen Perspektive
Authors: Mölders Marc 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungTheorien multipler Differenzierung haben Konjunktur. Sie teilen die Annahme, die Gegenwartsgesellschaft sei durch mehr als eine Differenzierungsachse (z. B. funktionale Differenzierungodervertikale Ungleichheit) charakterisiert. Solche Theorien thematisieren Anregungen sozialen Wandels höchst unterschiedlich. Der Beitrag unterscheidet drei Ausprägungen: (1) Anregungen als von eher historischem Interesse; (2) als inflationärer Dauerzustand; (3) als durch spezifische Modi (Kritik/Kooperation) ermöglicht. Die evolutionär-institutionalistische Perspektive Seth Abrutyns stellt demgegenüber ein Theorieangebot dar, dasmultiple Differenzierung auch als Ergebnis der Gestaltungsarbeit institutioneller Entrepreneureauffasst. Sie verzahnt multiple Differenzierung und Wandel unmittelbar. Dabei stellt sie die Überzeugungsarbeit solcher Wandelarchitekten in den Vordergrund und spielt Gestaltung und Evolution nicht gegeneinander aus. Abrutyns Rekonstruktion stoppt kurz vor der Gegenwartsgesellschaft. Hieran anschließend beleuchtet der Beitrag philanthropische Organisationen als zeitgenössische institutioneller Entrepreneure.
Current Prospects: Drug acting against resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: . Monika , Yadav Rakesh 
Published: October 2023

The most lethal disease tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the risk has worsened with the appearance of drug resistance, in particular multi drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), is one of the most dominant health hazard that has emerged in the 21st century. This review embrace the drug resistance in MTB and inclusive overview of present phenotypic and molecular approaches for drug vulnerability testing, with particular attention to the methods endorsed and recommended by the WHO. “Drug resistance is an unavoidable consequence of the use of drugs; however, the appearance of multi-drug resistance can be managed by accurate diagnosis and perfect regimens. Moreover, the discovery of new chemical entities targeting specific vulnerabilities in the M. tuberculosis bacterium has gained significant attention. Various drug candidates are in different stages of preclinical and clinical development. Additionally, combination therapy approaches involving multiple drugs with complementary mechanisms of action are being explored to overcome drug resistance and improve treatment outcomes In recent years, funded collaborative efforts of researchers from academia, not-for-profit virtual R&D organizations and industry have resulted in the continuous growth of the TB drug discovery and development pipeline. While substantial progress has been made in the field of drug development against resistant TB, several clinical trials. Nonetheless, the current prospects in drug development against resistant tuberculosis hold great promise for improving treatment outcomes, reducing transmission, and ultimately eradicating this devastating disease.
PODE O BLUE LASER IMAGING COLABORAR NO DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL ENTRE LESÕES NEOPLÁSICAS E NÃO NEOPLÁSICAS COLORRETAIS?
Authors: Santos Carlos Eduardo Oliveira dos , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Imagem endoscópica aprimorada permite o diagnóstico diferencial das lesões colorretais em tempo real através do estudo da microvasculatura. Objetivo: Revisar o uso do Blue Laser Imaging (BLI) na análise do padrão dos capilares para o diagnóstico diferencial entre lesões neoplásicas e não neoplásicas. Método: Esta é revisão integrativa da literatura que colheu informações publicadas em plataformas virtuais em português e inglês. A busca para leitura e análise foi realizada nas plataformas SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scopus. Os descritores retirados do DeCS/MESH foram: “Blue laser imaging. Endoscopia. Cromoendoscopia, Pólipos colorretais. Magnificação” e seus correspondentes em inglês “Blue laser imaging. Image-enhanced endoscopy. Chromoendoscopy. Colorectal polyps. Magnification” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo. Foram incluídos somente os que tivessem maior correlação ao tema, e neles foi baseada a revisão com leitura, na íntegra, dos textos. Resultados: Ao final resultaram 22 artigos que compuseram esta revisão. Conclusão: BLI associada à magnificação mostrou bons resultados no diagnóstico histológico preditivo em tempo real para as lesões de cólon e reto.
Physicochemical characteristics and textural properties of the casabe
Authors: Fuentes-Bedoya Eliana Andrea , González-Hernández Joana Paola , Denise De Paula Claudia , Simanca-Sotelo Mónica María , Andrade Pizarro Ricardo David 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the effect of the casabe production process on the final characteristics of the product. For this purpose, three small family businesses were chosen from Ciénaga de Oro, Córdoba (Colombia). Methodology: Physicochemical and textural characterization of the casabe produced was carried out. Descriptive analysis of the texture was performed with a trained panel of tasters, evaluating attributes of hardness, fracturability, crispness, and cohesiveness. Instrumental analyses of texture were conducted with a texture analyzer to determine hardness and fracturability. Results: The results revealed differences between the artisan casabe in terms of physicochemical characteristics (moisture and carbohydrates), sensory texture, and instrumental texture (hardness). No correlation could be established between the texture data evaluated instrumentally and sensorially. The differences in the characteristics of the casabe produced in the small family business are due to the discrepancy between the production processes, giving each casabe specific qualities. Conclusions: casabe can be defined as a hard and fractured product when consumed. These attributes can be considered the primary tool when determining quality as they are important characteristics of consumer acceptance. However, instrumental texture (hardness and fracturability) does not correlate with sensory texture.
desobediencia civil como expresión de la obligación política: una propuesta
Authors: Magoja Eduardo Esteban 
Published: October 2023

En materia de obligación política, la teoría del fair play plantea que, si un individuo que forma parte de un esquema cooperativo ventajoso se beneficia del esfuerzo de los demás participantes, tiene el deber de soportar las cargas; de lo contrario, violaría su deber de fair play, esto es, de reciprocar los beneficios obtenidos. Bajo esta perspectiva, la obligación política tiene un carácter prima facie, lo cual abre la posibilidad de que haya tipos de desobediencia justificadas contra alguna ley o acto en particular del gobierno. Las más importantes y reconocidas son la desobediencia civil, la protesta y la objeción de conciencia.
Mediante una metodología que entrecruza la filosofía del derecho y la filosofía política, este trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar el (des)valor de la desobediencia civil dentro del Estado constitucional de derecho. Veremos que ella, lejos de ser una actitud transgresora, es un mecanismo esencial para la preservación de los bienes humanos básicos, en especial, de aquellos grupos sociales que son relegados del campo público o no pueden hacer valer con efectividad sus reclamos. Sobre la base de estas consideraciones, avanzaremos a formular la tesis de que la desobediencia civil constituye una expresión de la obligación política.
Effects of Fitball Exercise on Body Composition, Flexibility, Muscular Strength-Endurance and Aerobic Capacity in Obese Working-Age Women
Authors: Buttichak Arunya , Namboonlue Sarocha , Muangritdech Nattha , Sriwiset Palakorn , Namboonlue Chaiyawat 
Published: October 2023

The study purpose was to examine and compare the effects of fitball exercise on body composition, flexibility, muscular strength-endurance and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) in obese working-age women.
Materials and methods. Twenty-six working-age women with obesity (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) aged between 40 and 50 years were divided into 2 groups: 1) fitball exercise group (FEG) and 2) control group (CG). The training lasted 12 weeks with sessions of 60 min/day and 3 days per week. All parameters were measured at 1 day prior to (PRE; pre-training), 1 day after 6 weeks (MID; middle-training) and within 1 day after 12 weeks (POST; post-training) of the training period.
Results. After the 6-week training, the FEG showed substantial improvement in body weight, BMI, back extension, leg strength, 60 second chair stand (60SCST) and VO2 max (-0.92%, -1.34%, 12.74%, 27.19%, 25.79% and 10.75%, respectively, p < 0.05) when compared to the CG. Similarly, after the 12-week training, the FEG showed a significantly larger improvement in body weight, BMI, fat mass, sit and reach, back extension, leg strength, 60SCST and VO2max(-1.14%, -2.19%, -1.92%, 54.31%, 27.31%, 33.50%, 37.02% and 24.05%, respectively, p < 0.05) compared to the CG.
Conclusions. Fitball exercise training is effective in improving body composition, flexibility and muscular strength-endurance as well as increasing the aerobic capacity in female workers with obesity.
Effect of Periodized Interval Training in Combination with Explosive Strength and Speed in Game-Like Situation on Agility and High Intensity Aerobic Capacity of Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Kabdwal Mahesh Chandra , Pal Shubham , Poonia Rina 
Published: October 2023

Study purpose. High-intensity aerobic capacity (HIAC) is essential for soccer players because they have to perform sprints of short duration in the shortest possible time. At the same time, they need to quickly change direction with and without the ball, which requires agility. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of a periodized (8-week) training plan that combines interval training (IT), explosive strength (ES), speed, and game-like situations on agility and HIAC in youth soccer players.
Materials and methods. This research is an experimental study in which the population was male youth soccer players (N = 23) (aged 16.7±2.1). The Arrowhead Agility Test and the HIAC Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (YYIR1) have taken the pre- and post-data of agility. By using the formula for YYIR1 test: VO₂max (mL kg-1 min-1) = IR1 distance (m) × 0.0084 + 36.4, we get an estimation of the volume of maximum oxygen consumption (VO₂max). The data analysis used a t-test at 0.05% as the significance level.
Results. Based on the results, the mean of the pre-tests in agility, YO-YO IR1, and VO₂max showed 17.911, 14.8100, and 55.25510. After training for eight weeks, there was an improvement: the mean showed 16.667, 15.9750, and 60.06960. As per the results of the data on the hypothesis in the study, it was found that there was a significant effect of periodized IT in combination with ES and speed on agility performance and HIAC of the youth soccer players.
Conclusions. There was a significant effect of periodized IT in combination with ES and speed on improving youth soccer players’ agility performance and HIAC.
Effect of Integrated Nitrogen and Mulching on Growth, Yield and Quality Characteristics of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Palam Samridhi
Authors: Vinay Kumar Mashkey  , T. Chamroy  , Diksha Choudhary  , Mohita Shrivastava  , Jaipinaky Dilip Sengupta  
Published: October 2023

Broccoli is an important cole crop, widely grown in India. The excessive use of inorganic fertilizer, resulting in infertility of soil and chemically toxic agricultural by-products, is one of the most limiting factors affecting the quality production and productivity of the crop. To evaluate the effect of different organic and inorganic nitrogen sources and the application of different mulching materials on productivity and quality aspects of broccoli cv Palam Samridhi, the experiment was conducted for two years during 2021-22 and 2022-23. Among the treatments, the highest plant height (36.12cm), leaf length (22.39cm), leaf width (13.30), stem diameter (2.5), plant spread (1687.60cm2), head weight (367.75g), head yield/ha (254.43q/ha), moisture (91.65%), TSS (8.10°B), head dry matter (12.54%) and protein (3.65%) were recorded in treatment N5M2 (50% Nitrogen with Urea (108kg/ha) along with 50% Nitrogen utilizing Poultry Manure (1.5t/ha) and black polythene mulch) and quality traits such as highest chlorophyll (19.83%) in N3M2 (50% N Urea(108kg/ha)+50% N FYM (10t/ha) + Black Polythene mulch). In contrast, Proline (36.58%) were recorded in treatment N4M1 (50% N Urea (108kg/ha) +50% N Vermicompost (4t/ha) + Paddy Straw mulch), which was found superior overall individual treatments and their combination.