bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BELANJA ONLINE BERDASARKAN UU NO. 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN JUNCTO UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Susanti Ita 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam bidang bisnis dan perdagangan menimbulkan masalah baru dalam bidang hukum. Transaksi elektronik, yang berwujud kontrak elektronik, memiliki karakteristik khas yang berbeda dengan perjanjian pada umumnya. Dibutuhkan dasar hukum yang memadai agar praktik jual beli secara online mendapatkan legitimasi serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak, terutama perlindungan bagi konsumen belanja online, menjadi perhatian utama penyelenggaraan transaksi elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen serta Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Selain mendeskripsikan keadaan, objek, atau peristiwa, penelitian ini juga membahas keyakinan tertentu yang disimpulkan berdasarkan objek persoalan yang dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktik hukum positif. Data hukum primer maupun sekunder, yang dikumpulkan dan diklasifikasi melalui teknik studi kepustakaan, diupayakan menjadi satu kesatuan utuh. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga diperoleh kejelasan dan jawaban tentang persoalan yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belanja online dapat diberikan dari segi kepastian hukum yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai belanja secara online yaitu Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik juncto Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu, keberadaan kontrak elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 (1) UU ITE diakui dan memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan kontrak jual beli secara konvensional. Melalui kontrak elektronik ini, konsumen dapat menuntut pelaku usaha jika di kemudian hari muncul persengketaan akibat transaksi elektronik tersebut. Mengingat dunia cyber yang begitu luas dan cenderung tidak terjangkau, mekanisme yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di antara para pihak adalah melalui lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif (ADR)
APLIKASI LOGIKA MATEMATIKA PADA ALJABAR UNTAIAN DNA DALAM PROSES HIBRIDISASI
Authors: Aisah Isah , Fadilah Fujia Nur , Suyudi Mochammad 
Published: October 2023

Logika matematika adalah sebuah cabang matematika yang merupakan gabungan dari ilmu logika dan ilmu matematika. Logika matematika memberikan landasan bagaimana cara menyimpulkan. Hal yang paling penting dalam mempelajari logika matematika adalah kemampuan dalam mengambil dan menentukan kesimpulan yang benar atau salah. Materi logika matematika yang dipakai di antaranya disjungsi, konjungsi, tautologi, modus ponen. Sementara itu, DNA adalah makromolekul yang menyimpan segala informasi biologis yang sangat berperan dalam kehidupan organisme hidup. DNA tersusun atas tiga macam molekul, yaitu gula pentosa (deoksiribosa), asam fosfat, dan basa nitrogen. Dalam pembentukan DNA, terdapat berbagai proses yang terjadi di antaranya sintesis protein, replikasi DNA, dan proses hibridisasi yang diperlukan untuk membentuk ikatan antara DNA dengan DNA. Dengan logika matematika dan metode perluasan modus ponen pada proses hibridisasi, proses tersebut dapat disederhanakan. Pada artikel ini, dibahas aplikasi logika matematika dalam untai DNA pada proses hibridisasi
EXTRACTION, PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BETA-GLUCOSIDASE FROM APRICOT DEFATTED SEEDS POWDER
Authors: Hind K. A.  , K. A. Shakir  
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study, is characterization of partially purified beta-glucosidase (BGS) extracted from apricot defatted seeds powder. The enzyme was extracted using sodium phosphate solution (0.2M, pH 7) containing 2% sodium chloride with mixing ratio of (1:5 solid: liquid) for extraction period of 3 hours at 4C. The crude extract was precipitated by ammonium sulfate at 20-70% saturation, dialyzed then concentrated. The specific activity of the enzyme, folds of purification and the enzymatic yield were 5.45 units/mg, 7.8 fold and 84.5%, respectively. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the enzyme activity were at pH 5.5 and 6.5, the optimum temperature for the enzyme’s activity was 40°C and 55°C, while the thermal stability of the enzyme was between 25-45°C when the enzyme retained more than 90% of its activity over 30 minutes incubation at the optimum pH for activity, and retained 88% of its activity at 50° C. The results also revealed the inhibitory and activator effects of minerals and chemical compounds on the BGS activity.
EFFECT OF MELATONIN AND VITAMIN E AS ANTIOXIDANTS ON BODY WEIGHT, CARCASS TRAITS OF AWASSI LAMBS FED A HIGH-ENERGY AND NORMAL DIET
Authors: Kanyar  I. M.  , F. Karadaş  
Published: October 2023

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of vitamin E (Alpha tocopherol acetate) supplementation and melatonin implants on growth performance, and meat quality traits of Awassi male lambs fed by a high and normal energy concentrated diet in Iraq. Lambs were divided equally to two main groups to be fed either high or normal energy diet ,and each of them divided in to five treatment, the first as a control (T1,T6),two level of melatonin (18, 36mg/lamb) were applied to (T2,T3,T7,T8) and two level of vitamin E (200,400mg/lamb/day) to (T4,T5,T9,T10).All animals were slaughtered at the end of the fattening period. Lambs received 400 g/day vitamin E with high energy diet surpassed significantly other treatment in final weight gain, vitamin E 400 mg/lamb/day and melatonin 18-36 mg/lamb at day 14 of storage increased retail color stability. enhanced meat color parameters. Melatonin implantation 18 mg/lamb, 36 mg /lamb significantly at day 7 of storage reduced MDA value, but at day 14 of storage vitamin E 200 and 400 mg/day/lamb reduced significantly MDA value of the Muscle Longissimus dorsi (LD) during storage.
TRANSFORMATION OF PHOSPHOROUS IN GYPSIFEROUS SOILS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS, LAND USE AND INCUBATION PERIODS
Authors: F. A. Hashim  , K. A. Hassan  
Published: October 2023

This study was investigated the P transformation in three soils gathered from different locations (Agricultural researches center in Tel Afar, Ain-Talawi and Sinu in Singar) in north of Iraq representing different gypsum content and land use [wheat (W), vegetable (V), uncultivated (Un)] after incubation period of (0, 5, 10, 30, 60, and 90) days. The soils were treated with 200 mg P kg-1 as superphosphate (S) or 30 g kg-1 soil manure as a cattle manure (A) or compost (p). The appropriate amounts of water were added to bring soil to estimated field capacity. After the specified time of each incubation period, sub-sample of soil analyzed for P, pH, EC and Ca. The results showed that P status affected by amendments and incubation periods. The soil which has more available P was the soil which treated with cattle manure. Generally, P was more available under (V) use compared to (W) use. After 90 days of incubation P solubility generally was higher than after 30 days. It appears from P solubility diagram that the best treatment was (A) which almost located between the two more soluble P compounds DCPD and DCP.
EFFECT OF ASCORBIC ACID AND CALCIUM FOLIAR APPLICATION ON GROWTH, YIELD AND MARKETABILITY OF BROCCOLI
Authors: S. M. Ali  , B. H. Majeed  
Published: October 2023

The experiments were carried out at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during the fall season of 2021-2020 to study the effect of foliar application of ascorbic acid (0, 25, 50, 75 mg. L-1) which were symbolized as A0, A1, A2, and A3, and chelated calcium (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 g. L-1) which were symbolized as Ca0, Ca1, Ca2, and Ca3 on the growth, yield and marketability of broccoli. A factorial experiment was carried out within the RCBD design, in a total of 16 treatments with three replicates. The main flowering heads were kept at temperatures 6-8° C for 20 days and 18-25° C for 4 days. The results were revealed that the individual and interaction treatments were recorded a significant values among the studied parameters, and the interaction treatment of A3Ca3 achieved the most significant increment of leaves area, total yield, heads weight, heads diameter, calcium content in leaves and heads, the chlorophyll and vitamin C content in the heads, 1962.54dm2.plant-1, 55.10 ton.ha-1, 889.78 g.head-1, 21.84 cm, 1.85% in leave, 1.68%, 152.35 mg.100g-1 and 305.07 mg.100g-1 respectively decreased weight loss, increased total soluble solids, and maintained chlorophyll and vitamin C in the flowering heads after storage reached 11.40%, 134.72 and 96.41 mg.100g-1, 136.40 and 130.53 mg.100g-1 respectively at two temperatures.
ROTARY IN-VESSEL BIO-CONVERTING OF AGRICULTURE WASES INTO COMPOST
Authors: Hasan H. Ali  , Hussein M. Flayeh  
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to convert agricultural waste to organic fertilizer and find the best combinations from agricultural waste, that were used in the research, Composting has always shown to be a reliable and ecologically beneficial technique for removing large amounts of bio-waste. Bio-waste is produced in a variety of sorts (forest residue, farms, agricultural, food industry, and municipal garbage) and is expanding on a daily basis, offering a management and disposal challenge. Millions of tons of cereal vegetable crops, industrial crops, dates and fruits, are produces in Iraq, there are about 20 million tons per year of agriculture waste materials in Iraq, according to estimates, and only a small part of it is used. Composting is an alternate method of material recovery that has no negative consequences. The composting was performed for study with agricultural waste from tree leaves, twigs, date palm, rise husk as a carbon source and manure (sheep, horses, poultry), and vegetable and fruit market waste as a nitrogen source to determine the appropriate mixing, proportion, and combination, as well as the influence of sludge on mixtures. Six distinct experiments were conducted to investigate the alterations in physic-chemical and biological changes during composting utilizing the rotary drum method. Consequently, the compost generated by all experiments had a pH of 6.95–8.00, electrical conductivity of 1.42–2.03 dS.cm⁻¹, a drop in the percentage of overall organic carbon of 16.4–13 percent, a percentage rise in total nitrogen of 0.86–0.19 percent, and a C:N ratio of 8.8–13.7. In this research, the optimal proportions from the various combinations attempted were discovered in drum (B2).
Health Beliefs of Academician Nurses Regarding HPV Infection and HPV Vaccine and the Factors Influencing These Beliefs
Authors: Doğan Yeşim , Beydağ Kerime Derya 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study is carried out to determine the health beliefs of academician nurses regarding HPV (human papillomavirus) infection and HPV vaccine and the factors influencing these beliefs.
Methods: This study, which has a descriptive and cross-sectional research design, was conducted with 201 academician nurses who have been actively working at universities in Turkey between August and October 2020. The research data were obtained using the Personal Information Form and the Health Belief Model Scale on the Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination.
Results: The “perceived susceptibility” of the participants, who were vaccinated with the HPV vaccine, was found to be high, whereas their “perceived barriers” were found to be low. Additionally, the “perceived susceptibility” of those, who stated that they did not get vaccinated with the HPV vaccine since they were not in the risk group, was found to be low, whereas the “perceived barriers” of those, who stated that they did not get vaccinated with the HPV vaccine since it is expensive, was found to be high. On the other hand, the “perceived benefits” of those, who stated that they would get vaccinated with the HPV vaccine if the vaccine were free of charge, were found to be high, whereas the “perceived susceptibility” of those, who stated that they would get vaccinated with the HPV vaccine if a considerable number of people get vaccinated, was found to be low.
Conclusion: It has been concluded as a result of the study that strengthening the health beliefs of academician nurses about HPV vaccine would be effective in raising awareness about vaccination with the HPV vaccine.
Yeni Doğum Yapmış Annelerin Doğum Endişelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Avcı Sezer , Yiğit Feride , Kaplan Betül , Köprülü Melek Hava 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yeni doğum yapmış annelerin doğum endişelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, 22 Ocak-22 Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında Gaziantep’te bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi ile kadın doğum ve çocuk hastanesinde uygulandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini, belirtilen hastanelerin kadın doğum servisinde yeni doğum yapmış ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 482 anne oluşturdu. Veriler, annelerin sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik öykülerini içeren “Anket Formu” ve “Oxford Doğum Endişesi Ölçeği (ODEÖ)” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde sayı-yüzde dağılımı, t testi ve varyans analizi, Kruskal Wallis H ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Annelerin en yüksek puan ortalamasını Ağrı ve sıkıntı alt boyutundan, en düşük puan ortalamasını Müdahaleler alt boyutundan aldıkları ve ölçek puan ortalamasının 26.30±8.39 olduğu saptandı. Yaşı genç, eğitim seviyesi düşük, ev halkı hane sayısı, yaşayan çocuk sayısı ve gebelik sayısı az, son gebeliği planlı ve normal doğum yapan annelerin doğum endişelerinin daha fazla olduğu ve ODEÖ’nden aldıkları puan ortalamalarının daha düşük ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p
L’orientation entrepreneuriale du dirigeant comme clé de voûte de la rapidité d’internationalisation : cas des PME marocaines de petite taille
Authors: Rouijel Mohamed Reda 
Published: October 2023

Cet article s’intéresse généralement à l’étude de l’orientation entrepreneuriale internationale (OEI) du dirigeant comme déterminant de la rapidité du processus de l’internationalisation des PME de petite taille. Il s’agit aussi de mettre l’accent sur le rôle clef joué par l’adoption des stratégies de niche et de réseautage, afin que cette ouverture précoce rencontre le succès escompté. En étudiant un échantillon de 51 dirigeants de PME à internationalisation rapide moyennant la méthode des équations structurelles, les résultats montrent que l’OEI du dirigeant a un effet indirect sur la rapidité de l’internationalisation via les deux variables : la stratégie de niche et la mobilisation des réseaux du dirigeant.
Analisis Perilaku Wisatawan Berdasarkan Data Ulasan di Website Tripadvisor Menggunakan CRISP-DM: Wisata Minat Khusus Pendakian Gunung Rinjani dan Gunung Bromo
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto 
Published: October 2023

Traveller behavior needs to be comprehensively identified and analyzed to determine changes in tourism preference in Indonesia. One relevant approach to identifying traveler behavior is sentiment analysis through review data on the Tripadvisor website by text mining approach. This study aims to recommend a sentiment analysis model that is useful for managers of particular interest climbing tourist destinations on Mount Rinjani and Mount Bromo based on the type of visit alone (solo), with couples (couple), with friends, and with family (family). The research method used is Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), with an algorithm adapted to managing tourist destinations for Mount Rinjani and Mount Bromo, namely attractions, roads and modes of transportation (accessibility), and accommodation. To overcome the problem of data balance in datasets, the calculation process of the Decision Tree (DT) algorithm and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is connected to the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) operator in the Rapidminer application. The results of this study showed that the SVM algorithm showed better performance with an accuracy value of 97.67%, precision of 100%, recall of 95.34, and f-measure of 97.61% in the classification of 1075 text data of Mount Bromo and 326 review data of Mount Rinjani. In addition, in the context of Mount Rinjani, the top five words that often appear in tourist review data on Mount Rinjani are as follows: summit (272), Rinjani (259), trek (201), hike (170), mountain (159). On the other hand, the top five words that often appear in tourist review data on Mount Bromo are as follows: Bromo (1864), sunrise (1124), view (854), crater (758), and mount (577). Thus, it can be seen that tourists with the type of visit alone (solo), with couples (couple), with friends (friends), and with family (family) have a preference for the types of attractions in the form of summits, craters, natural beauty of mountains, hiking trails, types of transportation modes as well as supporting accommodation that needs to be prepared to keep the sustainability of tourism.
Enhancing Seawater Salinity through Spray-Assisted Evaporation: Investigating the Effect of Nozzle Sprayer Diameter and Feed Flowrate on Evaporation Rate using Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Lilik Suprianti  , Nove Kartika Erliyanti  , Soemargono Soemargono  , Yehezkiel Hesed Providensia  , Stefanus Dady Waluyo  
Published: October 2023

Salt production plays a vital role in life due to its essential minerals. Traditional salt production methods using direct solar rays are the most common in Indonesia. It needs a large area and several weeks extended to evaporate sea water into concentrated brine. It is very weather dependent. This study investigates the utilization of a spray-assisted evaporator to increase the salinity of seawater for salt production. The experimental setup consisted of a custom-designed spray evaporator that atomized seawater into fine droplets. A series of experiments were conducted to analyze the effect of different operational parameters, including feed flow rate (1000 ml/min; 1200 ml/min; 1400 ml/min; 1600ml/min; 1800ml/min) and diameter of nozzle sprayer (1 mm; 2 mm; 3 mm) on the average of evaporation rate. The results demonstrated that Higher spray flow rates and smaller droplet sizes positively correlated with increased evaporation rates, leading to higher salt concentrations in the collected brine. Optimizing the Impact of nozzle sprayer diameter and flow rate on the average evaporation rate utilizing multiple linear regression and deriving the Equation ,where x1 represents the seawater feed flow rate, and X2 represents the nozzle sprayer diameter.
An Approach for Automatic Generating RESTFul API Code based on SQL DDL Code
Authors: Fawwaz Ali Akbar  , Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha  , Hendra Maulana  
Published: October 2023

RESTFul API is an emerging technology that is used for communication between various applications or systems. RESTFul API is commonly used in the development of systems and applications. Various application, such as mobile, web, or desktop, are use RESTFul API to handle and compute business processes. Currently, Development of the RESTFul API is easier with the code generator tools and some approaches that will generate RESTful API application automatically. With that tools, developers more easier dan efficient when developing their applications. In this research, we try to create a new approach to create a RESTFul API code generator. This approach is based on the SQL DDL code in the SQL dump file as input. We use this approach because, in the initial phase of building a system, developers must provide their database structure before building their applications. With proposed approach, RESTFul API code generator is more effective and suitable with the developer's workflow. Based on testing result, The proposed approach can perform well for automatic generating code for RESTful API based on SQL DDL given. And provide basic functionality in RESTFul API such as create, read, update, and delete data.
Review of the Implementation of the Concept of Sustainable Tourism on the Manado Bay
Authors: Felly Ferol Warouw  , Sonny Davy Mailangkay  , Djubir Kembuan  , Telly Tangkere  , Lady  Grace Jane Giroth  
Published: October 2023

Sustainable development of the Manado Bay travel coast is essential. Tour coast is one of the foundations of sustainable tourism and has significantly aided in development. The standards of environmental sustainability for coastal tourism must be observed if development is to continue holding fast and providing its greatest contribution. must be planned using the accepted standards of sustainable development. Community participation plays a key role in determining if sustainable ecotourism development criteria are met. This study intends to categorise the city of Manado's coastal tourism patterns from a sustainable tourism development perspective. The research location was carried out on the coast of the Manado bay. Descriptive quantitative research is the methodology employed. According to the study's findings, there were various types of coast and beach. Manado Bay has a variety of tour types, including tours of the beach, the underwater world, culinary travel, and tourism trading. A draught application for sustainable tourism was identified and applied to four locations in a sequential manner with the help of the public. The findings of the study demonstrate that the tourist area dive, tour trade, tour beaches, and tour culinary are where the public's opinion of implementation indicators is most concerned. Understand the terms of the proposed tourist sustainability demonstration that is being held along the Manado Bay coast.
Fressnapf personalisiert Ansprache
Authors: Rode Jörg 
Published: October 2023

Fressnapf baut die individualisierte Kommunikation mit den Kunden Schritt für Schritt aus. IT und Organisation dafür sind fertig. Das App-basierte Loyalty-Programm Friends zählt bereits mehr als 5 Mio. Nutzer in Europa. Jetzt feilt der Händler an Datenauswertung und personalisierten Angeboten.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRE, ASABA, DELTA STATE
Authors: Ndubuisi Ogochukwu Jane  , Nwosu Ndubuisi Levi, PhD  
Published: October 2023

Human history has witnessed great ruptures that have affected all societies in different periods of time. Depressions and crises such as wars, natural disasters (famine, earthquake, fire, climate irregularities, among others.). The descriptive statistics was employ in the study were a structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the target respondent who were the employees of Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State. The broad objective is to investigate the effect of Covid-19 on human capital development in Federal Medical Centre; Asaba, Delta State. The population of the study was 420, which Taro Yamene was used to arrive at the sample size of 204. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The findings revealed that the telework has significant effect on employee work skill in FMC Asaba; Zoom has significant effect on job knowledge of employees in FMC, Asaba. However, social distancing has negative and significant effect on job competence of employees in FMC, Asaba. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made; The disease has already killed thousands of people, and some people who survive may suffer long-term damage to their health. Recovery from the pandemic will require strong investment in both education and health.
Keywords: Telework, Social Distancing, Zoom, Skills, Knowledge and Competence.