bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communicative Constitutionalism, Constitutional Involvement and Citizenship in the Public Legal Space of Algorithmic and Information Society
Authors: Kravets I. A. 
Published: November 2023

The paper dwells on theoretical foundations and methodological significance of communicative constitutionalism, provides an academic basis for constitutional communication in the public legal space, shows the problems of constitutional law nature arising in the information society. Communicative constitutionalism and digital citizenship are considered as hybrid institutions in the field of public law and information space. The author draws attention to the nature and significance of the institute of public participation or the institute of public participation in the public law area, various forms of its manifestation, notes the process of institutionalization of constitutional law as the law of society and public interests based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars The paper explains the public law nature of communicative constitutionalism, the complex nature and transformation of citizenship as a public law and as an information-digital entity. As a conclusion, it is noted that there is a fragmentation and dispersion of legal regulation and institutional design of institutions of public initiatives, public discussions and the identification of public opinion concerning publicly significant issues, draft regulatory legal acts, and constitutional amendments. There is no institution of scientific expertise guaranteed by constitutional legislation along with public discussion.In the order of legal scientific initiatives the author proposes to: 1) incorporate into the legislation the principle of scientific federalism and public participation in the development of draft amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the draft of a new Constitution; 2) consolidate at the legislative or constitutional law level the obligation of subjects of the initiative to revise the Constitution and constitutional amendments to send draft amendments submitted to the State Duma, to the leading universities of the country, research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences in order to conduct discussions and adopt conclusions; 3) create legislative guarantees to attract citizens through Internet technologies to discuss the content of amendments to the Constitution, the draft of a new Constitution, including the right to propose revisions of certain norms
Pediatric Maisonneuve and Tillaux Fractures with Lateral Ankle Dislocation: A Pediatric “Logsplitter” Injury
Authors: Wright Connor T. , Hanna Philip , Medina Giovanna , Kiers Valerie , Kim Saechin 
Published: November 2023

Case:
A 12-year-old adolescent boy presented with a proximal fibula fracture and lateral ankle dislocation consistent with a Maisonneuve fracture (MF) associated with a transsyndesmotic ankle dislocation. The dislocation was reduced under conscious sedation in the emergency department. Postreduction imaging studies demonstrated a Tillaux fracture. The patient underwent surgical stabilization of the Tillaux fragment and of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. At the 26-month follow-up, the patient remained active without restrictions.

Conclusion:
Operative treatment of a concurrent MF, Tillaux fracture with lateral ankle dislocation, or a pediatric “logsplitter” injury resulted in satisfactory alignment and function of the ankle joint.
The Effect of Alkalization on the Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria Fiber Bio-Composit
Authors: Widodo Edi , Akbar Ali , Putra Boy Isma 
Published: November 2023

Alkali treatment of natural fibers has a role in removing hemicellulose and lignin layers. This layer prevents the matrix from bonding with the natural fiber cellulose structure. The use of an inappropriate type of alkali will reduce its effectiveness and can even damage the cellulose layer. This study compared the effectiveness of alkaline NaOH, CaOH and KOH in removing lignin and hemicellulose and their ability to maintain cellulose content. The use of the immersion method in alkaline solutions is well controlled. The FTIR characterization test was used to detect functional group changes, the TGV test to detect heat resistance ability, the XRD test to detect structural changes in crystalline and amorphous properties of sansevieria natural fibers. Furthermore, the tensile test to determine the effect of alkaline treatment on changes in mechanical strength Tensile strength. From the test results it was found that the alkaline NaOH gave the best characteristics by detecting the presence of cellulose, tensile strength and the nature of the crystalline atomic structure.
Highlights:

Effectiveness of Alkali Types: Comparison of NaOH, CaOH, and KOH effectiveness in removing lignin and hemicellulose while preserving cellulose content.
Characterization Techniques: FTIR, TGA, and XRD tests used for functional group changes, heat resistance, and structural properties evaluation.
NaOH Superiority: Alkaline NaOH treatment demonstrated best results in maintaining cellulose, enhancing tensile strength, and influencing atomic structure.

Keywords: Alkali treatment, Natural fibers, Lignin removal, Cellulose preservation, Tensile strength.
Optimization of Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Early Detection Application, Sunting, based on Forward Chaining Inference Machine.
Authors: Indra Astutik Ika Ratna , Indahyanti Uce , Rinata Evi 
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a prolonged lack of sufficient nutrient intake, resulting in impaired growth and shorter stature (dwarfism) in children compared to age standards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains high according to WHO standards, mainly due to the limited information available on stunting, particularly regarding preventive measures. In the era of Industry 4.0, rapid technological advancements, especially in the field of healthcare, have provided enhanced access to information and early disease diagnosis through expert system-based applications. The objective of this research is to design an application that assists the community in early detection of stunting in children, enabling timely intervention. The chosen approach involves forward chaining inference machine, testing input symptoms to draw conclusions based on the knowledge rules stored in the knowledge base. The outcome of this research is an application that facilitates parents and integrated service posts in preventing stunting disorders in children.
Highlight:

Intervensi Tepat Waktu: Aplikasi ini memungkinkan deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi tepat waktu untuk mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak.
Pendekatan Sistem Pakar: Memanfaatkan inferensi rantai maju, aplikasi menggunakan pengetahuan
Integrasi Teknologi dan Layanan Kesehatan: Memanfaatkan kemajuan Industri 4.0, aplikasi ini menjembatani kesenjangan antara teknologi dan layanan kesehatan, memberdayakan masyarakat dan pos layanan terpadu untuk memerangi stunting secara efektif.

Kata kunci: Stunting, Sistem pakar, Deteksi dini, Pelayanan kesehatan terpadu, Industri 4
Response of Pulgher Hajj and Umrah: Arabic Language as a Practical Communication
Authors: Hikmah Khizanatul , Amrullah Muhlasin , Ammar Farikh Marzuki , Yuliyanti Silviya 
Published: November 2023

Language is a communicative phenomenon in a social context so that the ability to speak Arabic is no longer a complement but a vital requirement that must be mastered by prospective haj and umrah pilgrims. Therefore, the focus of research conducted by researchers is on user response to the design of a traveling-based communicative Arabic language e-book for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims at KBIH Jabal Nur Sidoarjo. This study used a descriptive qualitative method approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and questionnaires and data analysis techniques with Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The results showed a percentage of 90.8%, meaning that most of the congregation stated that the traveling-based communicative Arabic ebook included a new design typology that could be used as a guide in communicating practical Arabic in Saudi Arabia.
Highlights:

Vital Language Skill: Proficiency in Arabic becomes essential for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims due to the communicative nature of these journeys.
Innovative Design: The study focuses on a new design typology for a traveling-based communicative Arabic e-book.
Positive Reception: Research findings reveal a 90.8% approval rate among participants, indicating the effectiveness of the e-book for practical Arabic communication in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords: Response, Hajj and Umrah, Arabic, communication.
Line Tracer Robot Navigation System Using Arduino Uno Microntroller With PID Control
Authors: F Agus Hayatal , Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Ahfas A , F Zidan Nur , A Ali Zaenal 
Published: November 2023

This Study aims to develop a line tracer using Arduino Uno the PID control method. Line tracer robot is a type of robot is a type of robot capable of following a specified path. The PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control used to keep the robot on track by correcting the difference between the actual and the desired position. In this study, 6 photo diode sensors were used, the motor driver used the L293D, and the microcontroller used Arduino Uno. Testing the response of the photo diode sensor had the smallest voltage value at 1,219 Vdc and the largest voltage at 4,875 the result of the motor driver measurements all succeeded in stopping, ccw or cw. The end of testing the line tracer robot using PID control is able to navigate properly without getting of the track.
Highlights:

Precise Path Following: PID control ensures accurate tracking by correcting position deviations.
Sensor Response Evaluation: Photo diode sensor testing reveals voltage range (1.219 Vdc to 4.875 V) for effective line detection.
Motor Driver Proficiency: L293D motor driver successfully controls motor functions (stop, ccw, cw) for optimal movement.

Keywords : Robot, Line Tracer, PID, Arduino Uno
Design of Solar Collector Prototype with Working Fluid Temperature and Pressure Measurement for Energy Harvesting
Authors: Fahruddin A’rasy , Al Amien Mochammad Sandi , Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi , Anshory Izza 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a tropical country, which gets a lot of sunshine every year. Harvesting energy from solar heat is an alternative solution to obtain renewable and environmentally friendly electrical energy. The purpose of this research is to design and test the temperature and flow of the working fluid of a solar collector for energy harvesting. The method used is true experiment research by making a solar collector prototype. Measurement of the temperature and pressure of the working fluid is carried out by varying the power of the heating lamp as a substitute for sunlight in the test. The experimental results show that the greater the heat energy received by the solar collector, the higher the temperature of the working fluid and the resulting pressure during the same test. The highest temperature recorded for the liquid coming out of the solar collector reaches 63.6 oC with a maximum pressure difference of 19.6 Pascals. The results of this test will be followed by testing the flow rate of the working fluid to determine the power potential of the working fluid for harvesting energy.
Highlights:

Efficiency Enhancement: Optimizing solar collector design for increased heat energy absorption and efficient energy conversion.
Temperature-Pressure Correlation: Investigating the relationship between heat energy, working fluid temperature, and pressure for better energy yield.
Flow Rate Analysis: Assessing working fluid flow to gauge energy potential and inform effective energy harvesting strategies.

Keywords: solar collector, temperature, fluid pressure, energy harvesting
Combination of Irisin, Uric Acid, and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine To Distinguish Gout Patients From Healthy Controls in The Governorate of Thi-Qar
Authors: Dakhil Kareema  A. , Aziz Manal  A. , Majid Wajdy  J. 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential of combining uric acid levels with pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and the myokine irisin, to enhance the precision of gout diagnosis. The patient group comprised 80 individuals with gout, while the control group included 70 healthy subjects. Serum levels of IL-1β and irisin were measured in both groups, and Pearson correlation analysis was employed to assess their relationships with serum uric acid. Results revealed that gout patients exhibited significantly higher levels of IL-1β and serum uric acid but lower irisin levels compared to the control group. Negative correlations were observed between irisin and IL-1β, as well as between irisin and uric acid. Conversely, a positive correlation was found between serum uric acid and IL-1β. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for both IL-1β and irisin in discriminating gout patients from healthy individuals, suggesting their potential utility as diagnostic indicators for gout. This study underscores the promise of combining IL-1β, irisin, and uric acid measurements to enhance the accuracy of gout diagnosis, paving the way for further multicenter trials to validate this approach's effectiveness.
Highlights:

Novel Diagnostic Approach: This study proposes a novel diagnostic approach for gout by combining serum levels of uric acid with pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and myokine irisin, demonstrating its potential to enhance precision.
Correlation Insights: The study reveals significant correlations between uric acid, IL-1β, and irisin levels, shedding light on the intricate relationship between inflammation, myokines, and gout pathophysiology.
Diagnostic Accuracy: High diagnostic accuracy, as indicated by ROC curve analysis, underscores the clinical utility of IL-1β and irisin as potential indicators for gout diagnosis, offering a promising avenue for improved clinical assessment.

Keywords: Gout Diagnosis, Interleukin-1β, Irisin, Uric Acid, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in ICU Patients: A Four-Year Cohort Study
Authors: Alhashemi Ali Sadie , Abdul-Muhsin Hasanain , Hussein Ahmed Amer Abdul 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the frequency and potential causes of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) while focusing on the associated risk factors. Conducted as a cohort study in critical care centers at Ghazi AL Hariri Teaching Hospital for Special Surgeries and Burn Specialty Teaching Hospital at Medical City Complex in Baghdad, Iraq, spanning from 2018 to 2022, the research analyzed patients with clinically significant GIB upon admission to the ICU using univariate and multivariate intervention analyses. The key findings revealed that 1.3% of ICU cases developed GIB without prior symptoms, with risk factors including prolonged ICU stays, elevated creatinine levels, elevated bilirubin, and heightened Aspartate Aminotransferase activity. Alarmingly, 47% of GIB-diagnosed ICU patients faced mortality during their hospitalization, significantly higher than non-GIB patients (30%). This study underscores the importance of vigilance and early detection for high-risk patients, given the significant morbidity and mortality associated with GIB in the ICU population, despite its declining incidence.
Highlights :

This cohort study investigates the frequency and risk factors associated with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in ICU patients.
Prolonged ICU stays, elevated creatinine and bilirubin levels, and increased Aspartate Aminotransferase activity are identified as risk factors for GIB development.
Alarmingly, GIB-diagnosed ICU patients have a significantly higher mortality rate (47%) compared to non-GIB patients (30%), highlighting the critical importance of early detection and vigilance in managing this condition.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Intensive Care Units, Risk Factors, Mortality, Cohort Study
Liquidity in People's Credit Banks: NPL and Operational Costs in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Isnaini  , Nirwana Nihlatul Qudus Sukma 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on the liquidity of conventional People's Credit Banks in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The study used a quantitative research method with a multiple regression analysis processed using SPSS version 23. The sample consisted of 35 People's Credit Banks out of 59 registered in the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan during the 2020 period. The results showed that Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs did not have a partial effect on liquidity, but they had a simultaneous effect on liquidity.
Highlights:

The study focuses on the impact of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on liquidity in People's Credit Banks in Sidoarjo, Indonesia.
Quantitative research method and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 23 were employed for data analysis.
Findings indicate a simultaneous effect of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on liquidity in these banks.

Keywords: Non-Performing Loan, Operational Costs, Liquidity, People's Credit Banks, Indonesia
Employee Productivity: Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Compensation in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ahmad Vira Fitria Januar Asifah , Prapanca Detak 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation on employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Fajar Putra Plasindo. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 40 production employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Statistics version 22. The results showed that work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation had a significant effect on employee productivity. This study implies that companies should pay attention to work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation to increase employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.Highlights:

The study aimed to investigate the impact of work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation on employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 40 production employees and analyzed the data using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Statistics version 22.
The results showed that work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation had a significant effect on employee productivity. This implies that companies should pay attention to these factors to increase employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Work environment, Job satisfaction, Compensation, Employee productivity, Covid-19 pandemi
Financial Decisions, Profitability, and Dividend Policy Impact on Firm Value: Evidence from IDX Quality 30 Companies
Authors: Ningrum Linda Novita , Prapanca Detak 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Financial Decisions, Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in IDX Quality 30 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. Employing a quantitative associative approach, the research utilizes a sample of 20 companies comprising 60 financial reports over the specified period. Secondary data is analyzed using panel data analysis techniques. The findings indicate that Financial Decisions and Profitability significantly affect Firm Value in IDX Quality 30 companies during the study period. However, Dividend Policy does not have a significant impact on Firm Value in these companies. Collectively, Financial Decisions, Profitability, and Dividend Policy have a simultaneous influence on Firm Value in IDX Quality 30 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. This research underscores the importance of financial decision-making and profitability in enhancing firm value for investors and policymakers.Highlights :

Influence of Financial Factors: This study investigates the impact of financial decisions, including capital structure and investment choices, along with profitability metrics on firm value, providing insights into the financial dynamics of IDX Quality 30 companies.

Dividend Policy Analysis: The research evaluates the role of dividend policy in shaping firm value, contributing to the understanding of the dividend practices' effectiveness in Indonesian stock market companies.

Investor and Policy Implications: The findings offer valuable implications for investors and policymakers, emphasizing the significance of prudent financial management and profitability for enhancing firm value in the Indonesian stock market context.

Keywords: Financial Decisions, Profitability, Dividend Policy, Firm Value, Indonesian Stock Exchange
Factors Affecting Employee Performance: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Rahmawati Erlina , Ubaidillah Hasan 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to examine the influence of work discipline, work ethos, and work environment on employee performance using a quantitative method. The study collected data from 169 production employees using a questionnaire and analyzed the data using SPSS 22. The results showed that work discipline, work ethos, and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, and these factors have a simultaneous effect on employee performance. The study's implication is that companies should prioritize work discipline, work ethos, and work environment to improve employee performance. The study adds to the growing body of research on the importance of these factors in enhancing employee performance.

Highlight:

The study used a quantitative method to examine the impact of work discipline, work ethos, and work environment on employee performance.
The study collected data from 169 production employees using a questionnaire and analyzed the data using SPSS 22.
The results showed that work discipline, work ethos, and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, and these factors have a simultaneous effect on employee performance. The study's implication is that companies should prioritize work discipline, work ethos, and work environment to improve employee performance.

Keywords: work discipline, work ethos, work environment, employee performance, quantitative method
Leadership, Work Culture, and Job Stress Effects on Employee Performance: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Maftukhatul Dewi , Firdaus Vera 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of leadership, work culture, and job stress on employee performance in a total sampling of 100 respondents from a private organization. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22. The findings reveal that leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, as does work culture. However, job stress, while positively related, does not exhibit significant effects on employee performance. These results provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance employee performance through effective leadership and fostering a positive work culture.
Highlights:

Leadership positively influences employee performance.
Positive work culture is a significant factor in improving employee performance.
Job stress, while relevant, lacks significant impact on employee performance.

Keywords: Leadership, Work Culture, Job Stress, Employee Performance, Quantitative Study