bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informe de resultados de la aplicación de la encuesta sobre el perfil de egreso 2023 de estudiantes de la carrera profesional de educación primaria e intercultural bilingüe (plan curricular 2017-2021)
Authors: Quispe Victoria Fredy , Mendoza Ramos Hugo , Huiza Soto Judith Amaranta 
Published: February 2025

Contexto. El desarrollo de diseños curriculares en el ámbito universitario debe basarse en datos previos, por tal motivo la evaluación del perfil de egreso es una necesidad prominente. Objetivos. El estudio busca analizar las respuestas de los estudiantes sobre su nivel de acuerdo con el desarrollo de sus competencias afines a su perfil de egreso. Método. La investigación se ha efectuado en función a la metodología de encuestas, para tal efecto se ha desarrollado un instrumento pertinente. Resultados. Los estudiantes informan que cuentan con las competencias afines al perfil de egreso, aunque se revela dificultades en la formación estadística y en la producción académica. Conclusiones. La opinión de los estudiantes es fundamental para la toma de decisiones en la gestión universitaria, por lo tanto, se puede construir una idea clara y sólida sobre la efectividad del servicio prestado por esta institución analizando el perfil de egreso desde la perspectiva del estudiante.
Prediction Cell Parameter of A2MX6 Cubic Perovskites
Authors: Krarcha Hadda , Ferroudj Abdelhak 
Published: February 2025

A2MX6 perovskites materials have shown impressive advances in the last 50 years due on their photovoltaic application, made them one of the most-promising technologies for next-generation solar cells. We present in this work a semi empirical model for prediction of cell parameter of cubic A2MX6 perovskites. It is useful for providing the predicted structural information for estimating the physical properties of materials for which accurate structural data are not available. We propose a linear formula according to the factors: Interatomic distance RA + RX and RM + RX and electronegativity difference . The interatomic distances dX-X and dM-Xd can be estimated from the crystalline structure of the compounds studied. A new prediction of cell parameter is estimated for 90 perovskites and the results are compared with the experimental one whose error is of the order of 1.13%.
Comparative analysis on three companies stock prices
Authors:   Student of International Institute of management Science, Nanaware Shubham 
Published: February 2025

: - The report provides an in-depth evaluation and analysis of three company stocks to help guide investment decisions. The analysis is based on a combination of three different company (Maruti Suzuki, Tech Mahindra, Tata Motors) stock rate data from year 2019-2023. The analysis considers factors, Open rate of stock, Close rate of stock, Low difference, High difference, VWAP (Volume weighted average price), Volume of overall stock rate. This Project also help to analyse the difference between the stock rates of all the three companies

Keywords: - Changes in price rate of stock from 2019-2023, open , close , high, low, volume, vwap prices of three company stock.
The digital acceptance of the Dutch levenstestament
Authors: Bouzoraa Nora , Verstappen Leon 
Published: February 2025

The digital acceptance of the Dutch levenstestament
Notaries in the Netherlands pass many private mandates (levenstestament) for the elderly, encompassing a wide range of provisions in two main categories: a continuing power of attorney and advance directives. Thus, private mandates cover many areas of life and address a variety of people and institutions. This legal instrument is a better alternative to statutory measures such as plenary guardianship (curatele), protective trust (bewind) and personal guardianship (mentorschap), because it is the elderly person who determines how care is provided in the event that he or she is no longer able to take care of themselves. It is an instrument with which empowerment and supported decision-making can be put into practice in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). In recent years, this instrument has undergone a development in the Netherlands. This development is driven by practical experience. In the article, some problems with the use of private mandates in practice are inventoried, focusing on the digital acceptance of this instrument by institutions (banks, medicare, health insurance, pension funds, etc.).
Met de blik van de rechter
Authors: Lünnemann K.D. 
Published: February 2025

In the eyes of the judge; legal considerations concerning the ISD Order
The primary objective of the ISD Order is to reduce public nuisance caused by extremely persistent offenders. Another objective is to reduce recidivism. Recidivism can be prevented by influencing behaviour, with due regard to any personal issues involved. In this article the author looks at the arguments the judiciary uses to impose or end an ISD Order. The author notices that the judiciary views ISD Orders as a last resort: an order is given only in the absence of alternatives, and with the requirement attached that ISD subjects are to be put on a programme. The judiciary considers rehabilitation within an ISD framework to be extremely important. The orders are almost invariably imposed for two years, with no deduction of the pretrial detention period. There is reason to terminate the order if the recidivism risk has receded, but there may be other termination grounds, outside the control of the ISD subject, such as negligence on the part of a government agency.
Kredietcrisis en organisatiecriminaliteit: vier mogelijke relaties
Authors: Huisman W. 
Published: February 2025

The financial crisis and corporate crime: four possible relations
In this article four possible relations of the credit crunch and corporate crime are examined. A first relation is that cases of accounting fraud have contributed to the causation of the crisis. Due to these scandals the trust in large corporations and the financial sector would have been eroded. A second possible relation is the reverse: the crisis will lead to more corporate crime. Because of the crisis companies run into financial difficulties. In their despair they could try to cut costs by not complying with regulations or they could try to gain illegal profits through fraud. The third relation is the criminalization of more unethical corporate behavior. The moral outrage on the behavior of banks and insurance companies that contributed to the crisis might lead to an increased labeling of risky or greedy of corporate executives as crime. This will result in more regulation. The fourth and final relation is that these amplification effects will lead to the discovery of more corporate crime.
De kredietcrisis en de lessen van Kondratieff
Authors: Mecking E. 
Published: February 2025

The financial crisis and Kondratieff's lessons; a doom scenario
The world is in the throes of the deepest economic depression since the 1930s. Worst is yet to come. The financial crisis has spread to the real economy on a global scale. A global recession combined with the current credit crunch is a rare, but a deadly cocktail. This will lead to a recession of unimaginable magnitude - a deflationary depression. This doom scenario is based on the conjuncture waves of the Russian economist Nikolai Dimitrievitsj Kondratieff (1892-1938) and the strong similarities between 1920-1929 and 1980-2000, both autumn seasons in the Kondratieff cycle. Soon it will become clear that all measures taken by governments have had only a little, temporary positive effect. The stock markets, housing markets and world economy will reach new depths in the coming decade. Social chaos will be the result. The history of the 1930s could serve as our guide here.
De nieuwe Wet dieren: wie wordt er beter van?
Authors: Boissevain I.E. , Freriks A.A. 
Published: February 2025

Who profits from the new legislation on animals?
In March 2008 the Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality put forward a bill on animal welfare and animal health to the Dutch Parliament. In this bill five acts on kept animals are integrated. The authors discuss whether the integration is a goal in itself or means to an end. In their view the choice of legislation involved in the integration is not a logical one, and it is questionable whether this integration is necessary at all. Furthermore, the bill in its present form is not an adequate instrument to attain the policy goals in the field of animal welfare and animal health.
Gedwongen vertrek van burgemeesters
Authors: Korsten A.F.A. 
Published: February 2025

The forced resignation of Dutch mayors
Each of the more than four hundred Dutch municipalities is governed by an executive board led by a mayor. This board of municipal executives is formed by a coalition of political parties reflecting the balance in the general council of elected members. The mayor is a member of the board; he is not elected by the people. The mayor is officially appointed by the national cabinet of ministers, but in fact since recently selected by the local council. In the Netherlands there has been a significant rise in the number of forced resignations by mayors. From 2000 to 2010 more than fifty mayors were forced to resign before the end of their term. The impression that the mayor's position has recently weakened, is confirmed by case studies. The Dutch mayor is in limbo between being elected and being appointed. In itself this is a major factor contributing to the weakening of Dutch mayors in general. This might give more room than before to private reasons and micro factors causing mayors to resign early. Mayors wishing to survive, should give more attention to signals about ‘strengths and weaknesses’ of their position in a field of political ‘stakeholders’.
Stijlen van lokaal leiderschap; over burgemeesters, rolopvattingen en -verwachtingen
Authors: Karsten N. , Schaap L. , Verheul W.J. 
Published: February 2025

Styles of local leadership; on mayors, role conceptions and expectations
In a changing social and political environment, mayors assume quite a few different roles in local government. This is because they face different expectations, held by social and political actors at different times. Based on the distinction between strong and weak mayoral leadership, this article develops a typology of mayoral leadership roles. The authors argue that inherent tensions exist between some of these roles, making it impossible for mayors to fulfill all roles at once. Therefore, political leadership is best conceived as something that is contextually dependent. Mayors continually have to find a temporal balance between different roles, depending on the institutional setting and social and political context in which they operate at that time. Therefore, a caleidoscopic perspective on political leadership may provide valuable insights for mayors on how to develop their own leadership style.
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Authors: van Krimpen L. 
Published: February 2025

Human trafficking and labour exploitation; recent developments in Dutch jurisprudence
This article describes the developments in jurisprudence on human trafficking in sectors other than the sex industry. In October 2009, the Supreme Court for the first time ruled in a case about human trafficking outside the sex industry. Whereas the number of cases before the Supreme Court ruling was limited, with only a few convictions for this type of exploitation, and with differences in the way courts interpreted the legal definition, this has changed tremendously after this ruling. The Supreme Court, in the case about exploitation in a Chinese restaurant, gave a very clear interpretation on the elements ‘intention of exploitation’ and the means ‘abuse of a vulnerable position’. Following the Supreme Court ruling, the number of cases has increased, as well as the number of convictions for this type of exploitation. Among these cases are also cases of criminal exploitation. It is not completely clear yet what type of behaviour falls within the scope of criminal exploitation.
Het landelijke onderzoek huiselijk geweld 2010
Authors: van der Veen H.C.J. , Bogaerts S. 
Published: February 2025

Dutch domestic violence research project 2010; methods and main results
The aim of the research project was determining the size and the nature of the domestic violence in the Netherlands. The project consists of four studies: the first estimates the size of domestic violence, the second is a victim study and the third an offender study. The article is based upon the fourth study, the overarching synthesis which integrates and cross validates (by triangulation) the main results of these three studies. Every year at least 200,000 victims and about 110,000 suspected offenders are involved in severe domestic violence. Most victims are women (60%). This is a substantially lower share than a former study showed (84%). Most offenders are men (83%). In 65% of the cases the violence is aimed at the (ex-)partner. Offenders are often victims as well and vice versa. 20% of the domestic violence is reported to the police. In 1997 this was 12%. 70% of the prosecuted offenders got into trouble with the police before. 30% of this particular segment of domestic violence offenders commit another violent crime or a serious traffic offence within two years.
Trauma's bij kinderen als gevolg van huiselijk geweld
Authors: Tierolf B. 
Published: February 2025

Trauma in children as a result of domestic violence
Children suffer differently from domestic violence as a witness of interparental violence than as direct victim of maltreatment or sexual abuse. In this article three different research samples of children as witnesses of domestic violence are compared with regard to the posttraumatic stress symptoms they show. One sample is a clinical population from mental health care for youth, one sample consists of children reported to a child maltreatment centre and one sample stems from a pilot study of referrals of domestic violence in families in the G4. In all three samples we find a much higher percentage of children with traumatic symptoms than in the normal population. The highest percentage of traumatized children (74%) we find in the clinical population. When we look at the parents we also find a high percentage of traumatized parents (31%), but more striking is the percentage of parents who themselves were involved (as a victim or witness) in domestic violence when they were children (60%). This leads to questions concerning the intergenerational transfer of domestic violence.
Wat is er met de doodstraf gebeurd?
Authors: Garland D. 
Published: February 2025

Whatever happened to the death penalty?
This essay charts the changing status of the death penalty in western societies, from a cultural universal three hundred years ago to a prohibited penalty today, and offers a sociological explanation for that great transformation. The ability to impose the penalty of death is an elementary particle of state power. That power was frequently and spectacularly deployed in early modern Europe as states asserted a monopoly on legitimate violence and absolutist rulers deployed force to subdue their enemies. Once states consolidated their infrastructural power, the ostentatious killing of subjects became less necessary. As liberal politics limited the legitimate use of state violence and established legal protections for individuals, and as cultural change softened state power, the death penalty became increasingly problematic. The character of state power, and the balance between liberalism and democracy, civilized refinement and humanitarian sensibility, explains the pace and extent of death penalty change in specific western nations.
Nederland en de afschaffing van de doodstraf
Authors: Brants C.H. 
Published: February 2025

The Netherlands and the abolition of the death penalty. Behind the times or progressive?
There is a strange contradiction in the history of Dutch criminal justice. On the one hand, until well into the 20th Century, it was peculiarly backward in terms of criminal procedure that remained based on principles deriving essentially from the era of the first Dutch republic (17th and 18th Century) or even earlier. On the other, The Netherlands was one of the first countries in Europe to lastingly abolish capital punishment without the intermediate phase of continuing executions out of public view. In this, Dutch criminal justice was decidedly ahead of its times. This contribution examines this apparent contradiction that cannot be entirely explained by existing theories on (the abolition of) capital punishment. It must also be seen in the light of the historical role of publicity/transparency for the legitimacy of criminal justice in the Netherlands, its link to a legal culture of public confidence in the criminal justice authorities and the relatively late reception of Enlightenment ideals.
Ontzetting uit beroep of ambt
Authors: Malsch M. , Alberts W.C. , de Keijser J.W. , Nijboer J.F. 
Published: February 2025

Expulsion from office or profession. The revival of a rarely imposed penalty?
Offenders can be deprived from their profession or office by a court. The Dutch legislator has recently increased possibilities for the judge to disqualify offenders who committed certain crimes within their professional occupation. This article discusses a study on the penalty of expulsion from a profession or an office. It appears that this penalty is not often imposed. Most cases concern sex crime cases and fraud cases. Although it is a penalty, the prosecutors and judges general aim at preventing new crimes when considering a disqualification. It is not known whether convicted persons comply to this penalty. The prosecution does not actively supervise observance. Respondents in this study fear that relapse into new crime within a profession happens, but figures are lacking on this point. Positive and negative sides of the disqualification are discussed in the article.
Barrières opwerpen voor criminele bedrijfsprocessen
Authors: Spapens A.C.M. 
Published: February 2025

Putting up barriers to criminal business processes
Comparing an organized crime group to an ‘enterprise’ or ‘firm’ and its key persons to ‘entrepreneurs’ is only a small step to viewing its illegal activities as a business process. Yet, it took until the early 1990s before criminologists started to study the logistics of specific illegal activities. Since then, the Dutch police have adapted to thinking of organized crime in terms of criminal business processes and to erecting barriers (preferably insurmountable ones) to specific steps in these processes. Firstly, the police analyze logistical processes to find weak spots that can be targeted to hinder illegal activities most effectively, either through investigative action or by means of preventive measures. Secondly, law enforcement agencies consider such an analytical approach an attractive tool to explore the viability of involving other public or private parties in setting up barriers. The Dutch investigation authorities have used this concept successfully in the case of ecstasy production, by aiming at the small number of suppliers of particular chemicals and hardware. As regards large-scale (and indoor) cannabis cultivation, however, the approach is less fruitful, because there are no explicitly ‘vulnerable’ stages in the cultivation process. Furthermore, some of the intended barriers can be deemed rather intrusive, such as a plan to persuade banks to withdraw a mortgage if the police discover a cannabis nursery in a person's private home. This raises the question to what extent the police and the judiciary may call in other parties to help them put up barriers to illegal activities, instead of using the conventional tool of criminal investigation.
Etnische diversiteit en veranderingen in het stedelijk nachtleven
Authors: Boogaarts S. 
Published: February 2025

Ethnic diversity and changes in urban nightlife
The urban population is becoming increasingly diverse and the growing (ethnic) diversity is having a singular effect on nightlife in Dutch cities. This paper examines the motivation behind and the nightlife choices of the young people who participate in ethno-party scenes. By doing so it explores how the changing urban population affects the supply side of the nightlife market. The research findings discussed in this paper are taken from in-depth interviews with consumers and producers of Turkish, Moroccan and Asian parties in the Netherlands, from participant observation in these three scenes and from in-depth interviews with club owners of popular clubs.
In order to analyze and adequately explain the nightlife experiences and choices made by ethnic young people, special attention is placed on the interrelationship between the structural strategies of the producers of nightlife and the personal preferences and agency of the consumers. By highlighting this interrelationship this paper demonstrates that nightlife has changed because of the increasing ethnic diversity of the Dutch population.
Hoe waarschijnlijk is function creep?
Authors: de Vries M.S. 
Published: February 2025

How likely is function creep? A policy science analysis
In this article it is argued that function creep is a structural phenomenon which is inherent in policy development. The author discusses several policy development theories which might be useful in trying to explain the phenomenon that policy instruments tend to be applied in reaching purposes never intended at the time these instruments were developed.
Kingdon's streams model, the classic phase-oriented approach (e.g. Hoogerwerf), Sabatier's advocacy coalition theory as well as Walker's diffusion theory give various explanations for the phenomenon of function creep. But crucial is that policy makers are always looking for new innovating policy instruments to achieve their objects. According to the author it is almost impossible to prevent function creep. To some degree the abuse of function creep can be prevented by institutionalising these processes and to submit them to democratic control, checks and balances, procedures and other guarantees. But this will never be enough to escape from the ‘voyeurist society’.
Ontbossing en criminologie
Authors: Boekhout van Solinge T. 
Published: February 2025

Deforestation and criminology
Illegal deforestation is generally not considered as a criminological subject but in this article it is argued that it can easily be considered as such. The central question that is addressed here is how the theme of deforestation, which clearly fits into the new realm of green criminology, relates to more traditional criminological concepts. This question is discussed through various case studies: the Brazilian Amazon (mainly Brazil), Central Africa (mainly the Democratic Republic of Congo), South East Asia (mainly Indonesia), Russian Siberia, and Pakistan's Swat forests. The case studies show that there are actually many victims of deforestation, both human and non-human, and that deforestation is linked to a variety of other crimes and harms as well. It is concluded that even without taking a green criminological perspective, several concepts of criminology apply to illegal deforestation practices: governmental and state crimes, corporate crimes, and various types of organized crime.
Over mensen en andere dieren in de criminologie
Authors: Janssen J. 
Published: February 2025

People and other animals in criminology
Criminology usually focuses on the human experience. The relatively few criminological publications that do pay attention to animals, are very often written from an anthropocentric perspective in which animals are portrayed as passive objects and in terms of their usefulness to humans. Is this a satisfactory situation? Some criminologists would answer this question with a sincere ‘no’.
For example Beirne and Cazaux have pleaded for a non speciesist criminology, meaning a criminology that does not take other than the human species for granted. This is not a plea for an entire new criminology, but an appeal for more attention on negative outcomes of human behaviour regarding animal welfare. In this article some examples of research options are described.