bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Digital Single-Session Intervention (Project Engage) to Address Fear of Negative Evaluation Among College Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ghosh Arka , Cohen Katherine A , Jans Laura , Busch Carly A , McDanal Riley , Yang Yuanyuan , Cooper Katelyn M , Schleider Jessica L 
Published: October 2023

Background
Increasingly, college science courses are transitioning from a traditional lecture format to active learning because students learn more and fail less frequently when they engage in their learning through activities and discussions in class. Fear of negative evaluation (FNE), defined as a student’s sense of dread associated with being unfavorably evaluated while participating in a social situation, discourages undergraduates from participating in small group discussions, whole class discussions, and conversing one-on-one with instructors.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the acceptability of a novel digital single-session intervention and to assess the feasibility of implementing it in a large enrollment college science course taught in an active learning way.

Methods
To equip undergraduates with skills to cope with FNE and bolster their confidence, clinical psychologists and biology education researchers developed Project Engage, a digital, self-guided single-session intervention for college students. It teaches students strategies for coping with FNE to bolster their confidence. Project Engage provides biologically informed psychoeducation, uses interactive elements for engagement, and helps generate a personalized action plan. We conducted a 2-armed randomized controlled trial to evaluate the acceptability and the preliminary effectiveness of Project Engage compared with an active control condition that provides information on available resources on the college campus.

Results
In a study of 282 upper-level physiology students, participants randomized to complete Project Engage reported a greater increase in overall confidence in engaging in small group discussions (P=.01) and whole class discussions (P<.001), but not in one-on-one interactions with instructors (P=.05), from baseline to immediately after intervention outcomes, compared with participants in an active control condition. Project Engage received a good acceptability rating (1.22 on a scale of –2 to +2) and had a high completion rate (>97%).

Conclusions
This study provides a foundation for a freely available, easily accessible intervention to bolster student confidence for contributing in class.

Trial Registration
OSF Registries osf.io/4ca68 http://osf.io/4ca68
An AI Dietitian for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management Based on Large Language and Image Recognition Models: Preclinical Concept Validation Study
Authors: Sun Haonan , Zhang Kai , Lan Wei , Gu Qiufeng , Jiang Guangxiang , Yang Xue , Qin Wanli , Han Dongran 
Published: October 2023

Background
Nutritional management for patients with diabetes in China is a significant challenge due to the low supply of registered clinical dietitians. To address this, an artificial intelligence (AI)–based nutritionist program that uses advanced language and image recognition models was created. This program can identify ingredients from images of a patient’s meal and offer nutritional guidance and dietary recommendations.

Objective
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the competence of the models that support this program.

Methods
The potential of an AI nutritionist program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was evaluated through a multistep process. First, a survey was conducted among patients with T2DM and endocrinologists to identify knowledge gaps in dietary practices. ChatGPT and GPT 4.0 were then tested through the Chinese Registered Dietitian Examination to assess their proficiency in providing evidence-based dietary advice. ChatGPT’s responses to common questions about medical nutrition therapy were compared with expert responses by professional dietitians to evaluate its proficiency. The model’s food recommendations were scrutinized for consistency with expert advice. A deep learning–based image recognition model was developed for food identification at the ingredient level, and its performance was compared with existing models. Finally, a user-friendly app was developed, integrating the capabilities of language and image recognition models to potentially improve care for patients with T2DM.

Results
Most patients (182/206, 88.4%) demanded more immediate and comprehensive nutritional management and education. Both ChatGPT and GPT 4.0 passed the Chinese Registered Dietitian examination. ChatGPT’s food recommendations were mainly in line with best practices, except for certain foods like root vegetables and dry beans. Professional dietitians’ reviews of ChatGPT’s responses to common questions were largely positive, with 162 out of 168 providing favorable reviews. The multilabel image recognition model evaluation showed that the Dino V2 model achieved an average F1 score of 0.825, indicating high accuracy in recognizing ingredients.

Conclusions
The model evaluations were promising. The AI-based nutritionist program is now ready for a supervised pilot study.
Association between the levels of serum vitamin D and trace elements and joint health in children with hemophilia
Authors: Mahmoud A. A.S. , Sharaf A. E.A. , Bayomy N. R.M. , Abdel Nour B. S.T. , Mahmoud A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Hemophilia is defined as X-linked recessive bleeding disorder. Recurrent bleeding episodes lead to hemarthrosis.Objectives: to investigate the levels of serum 25(OH) D and trace elements in children with hemophilia A and B and to identify the possible association of these factors with Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS). This case-control study was conducted among children with hemophilia A and B. A total of 48 cases were recruited from the hematology units at the Menoufia University Hospital (n = 36) and Sohag University Hospital (n = 12) from December 2020 to February 2022. Forty healthy controls were matched to cases on age, sex and socioeconomic status. Serum zinc and magnesium levels in the hemophilia patients were significantly lower than in the controls, while serum alkaline phosphatase levels in the cases were significantly higher than in the controls. Informed consent was obtained from all the children's parents and ethical approval was acquired from the ethical committee (ID: 5/2020PEDI38), Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University. The levels of phosphorus and calcium were the same in two groups. Serum 25(OH) D levels were deficient in 85.4% of the cases and insufficient in 14.6%. None of the hemophilia patients had sufficient levels of serum 25(OH) D. There was no significant correlation between HJHS and the levels of serum trace elements but there was a significant positive correlation between HJHS and annualized bleeding rate and a significant negative correlation between HJHS and serum vitamin D. There was no significant difference regarding the demographic data except for weight and body mass index. The patients had significantly higher weight and body mass index compared to the control group. The levels of serum vitamin D and trace elements were decreased in hemophilia patients, and these low values were associated with the worst joint health.
Bupivacaine liposomal injectable suspension does not provide improved pain control in dogs undergoing abdominal surgery
Authors: Hixon Leah P. , Wallace Mandy L. , Appleton-Walth Kate , Shetler Samantha , Aiello Jacob S. , Durocher Emily , Cook Candice , Grimes Janet A. , Sutherland Brian J. , Schmiedt Chad W. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the difference in postoperative pain scores of dogs undergoing abdominal surgery receiving surgical incision infiltration of saline or bupivacaine liposomal injectable suspension (BLIS).

ANIMALS
40 dogs undergoing exploratory laparotomy.

METHODS
Dogs were prospectively enrolled and randomized to receive either BLIS or saline surgical incision infiltration. All dogs received 5.3 mg of BLIS/kg or an equal volume of saline infiltrated in the muscle/fascia, subcutaneous tissue, and intradermal layer during closure. All dogs received a standardized postoperative pain management protocol. Pain assessment was performed at select time points postoperatively by blinded observers with an electronic algometer, short version of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (GCMPS), and indirect measures of pain, including systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and serum cortisol levels.

RESULTS
At day 0, blood pressure was higher in the saline group (149.6 vs 125.8 mm Hg; P = .006). At day 3, GCMPS was lower in the BLIS group (BLIS = 1, saline = 2, P = .027), though both average GCMPS scores were low and only 10 dogs were available for day 3 assessments (6 BLIS and 4 saline). No other differences in algometer readings, GCMPS scores, other measured parameters, or need for rescue analgesia were present between BLIS and saline groups at any time point. There was no difference in postoperative incisional infection rate or complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Use of BLIS for exploratory laparotomy did not provide improved pain control over postoperative opioid administration alone. Patients that received BLIS had no increase in short-term complications.
Perianesthetic metabolic acidosis is associated with 2% dorzolamide eye drops in dogs that underwent ophthalmic surgery: a retrospective study (2019–2022)
Authors: Lim Jaegook , Lee Inhyung , Seo Kangmoon , Son Won-gyun , Kang Seonmi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether the administration of 2% dorzolamide ophthalmic solution in dogs undergoing ophthalmic surgery is associated with perianesthetic metabolic acidosis.

ANIMALS
60 dogs, with or without dorzolamide administration, underwent arterial blood gas analysis immediately after anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery between 2019 and 2022; a total of 60 surgeries were evaluated.

METHODS
This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between the administration of 2% dorzolamide ophthalmic solution in dogs and the development of metabolic acidosis. Additionally, the influence of various potential risk factors, including age, body weight, sex, use of topical or systemic NSAIDs, and preoperative medications on the occurrence of metabolic acidosis, was evaluated.

RESULTS
A significant association was found between the use of 2% dorzolamide ophthalmic solution and perianesthetic metabolic acidosis (OR, 6.79; 95% CI, 2.00 to 23.02; P = .002). Furthermore, topical dorzolamide administration was significantly associated with both perianesthetic hypokalemia (OR, 3.52; 95% CI, 1.11 to 11.20; P = .033) and perianesthetic hyperchloremia (OR, 9.25; 95% CI, 1.71 to 50.01; P = .010).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The use of 2% dorzolamide ophthalmic solution is associated with perianesthetic metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, and hyperchloremia in dogs. It is prudent to be aware of these risks, especially before anesthesia.
Difficult catheterization and previous urethral obstruction are associated with lower urinary tract tears in cats with urethral obstruction
Authors: Manchester Rachel B. , Hess Rebecka S. , Reineke Erica L. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To retrospectively assess the hospital prevalence and risk factors associated with iatrogenic lower urinary tear in cats with urethral obstruction (UO).

ANIMALS
15 client-owned cats diagnosed with concurrent UO and lower urinary tears and year-matched control population of 45 cats diagnosed with UO.

METHODS
University teaching hospital records were reviewed for cats presenting with UO between January 2010 and December 2022. Signalment, anatomic location of tear, experience of the individual passing the urinary catheter, difficulty level of catheter passage, history of previous UO, blood work parameters on presentation, presence of visible grit in urine, and survival to discharge were recorded. In addition, prevalence of lower urinary tears in cats presenting with UO was calculated.

RESULTS
The prevalence of lower urinary tears was 0.92% in UO cats. Cats with lower urinary tears were significantly less likely to survive to discharge and had a longer period of hospitalization than cats without tears. In addition, cats with tears were more likely to have a history of previous UO and had more difficult urinary catheter passage than cats in the control group. Cats with tears also had a higher Hct than the control UO cats.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Cats that develop lower urinary tears are more likely to have a history of previous UO and difficult catheter passage. This group of cats is also more likely to have a longer hospitalization period and lower survival to discharge rates.
The carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a marker of chronic alcohol consumption and assessment of its usefulness in patients with cardiovascular diseases – a pilot study
Authors: Waś Joanna Dominika , Niedolistek Magdalena , Sokołowska Dorota , Wiśniewska Joanna , Zieliński Tomasz , Mierzyńska Anna , Rabczenko Daniel , Orzechowska Beata , Franz Dominika , Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa , Lutyńska Anna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. The dose of 60 g of alcohol / day has been estimated to significantly increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, arrhythmias, hemorrhagic stroke, and cardiomyopathy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of CDT when compared with gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), N-terminal fragment brain natriuretic peptide (NT pro-BNP) and troponin T biomarkers in patients with heart failure.

Materials and Methods
The study was conducted on 59 patients with advanced heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF<40%). CDT serum levels were measured using CDT kit, Chromsystems Instruments & Chemicals GmbH, Germany and were expressed as a percentage of total transferrin using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Results
Nineteen patients (n = 19) expressed a normal level of carbohydrate deficiency transferrin <1.2% of the total transferrin found in plasma. The results are obtained from 34 patients (n = 34) were within the range doubtful for the test (1.2–2.5%). In 6 Patients (n = 6) the results of more than 2.5% of CDT content were observed, which could indicate chronic alcohol consumption.

Conclusions
No statistically significant correlations between CDT and troponin T or NT pro-BNP were identified.
Constraints in credit accessibility from primary agricultural cooperative societies in Haryana state, India
Authors: Singh Suninder , Singh Abhey , Lal Choote 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work:
The objective of the study was to identify the constraints in credit accessibility from Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Haryana State, India.

Materials and methods:
The primary data were used for achieving the objective of the study. The primary data were collected in the second quarter of 2022 by employing the schedule. The multistage purposive cum proportionate random sampling techniques were adopted to select a sample of 540 respondents. The percentage was used for data analysis.

Results:
The constraints in accessing credit are identified faced by beneficiary farmers and nonbeneficiary farmers. The major constraints faced by the beneficiary farmers in accessing credit from PACS are inadequate credit limit (87.40%), short time to repayment of loan (66.29%), high penalty rate (55.92%), and unavailability of medium-term loans (50.00%). While inadequate credit limit (80.00%), no new accounts opened (72.22%) and fear of being a defaulter (47.78%) were the major constraints faced by the non-beneficiary farmers in accessing credit from PACS.

Conclusions:
The various constraints were identified in accessing credit from PACS. Credit limits should be extended on the basis of the scale of the finance. Medium-term loans need to be increased.
Industry 4.0: New challenges for the labor market and working conditions as a result of emergence of robots and automation
Authors: Vadie Amir Saeed , Lipták Katalin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work:
The paper is discussing the challenges presented by Industry 4.0, specifically in relation to the potential loss of jobs due to automation. The article explores how middle-skilled jobs are more likely to be affected adversely by automation and how the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as automation, AI, and IoT is expected to bring about extensive automation and irreversible changes to employment opportunities.

Materials and methods:
As this paper is a review of previous research articles, the authors have collected several journal articles.

Results:
The authors highlight how Industry 4.0 is expected to change working conditions and the nature of work and raises concerns about job insecurity and the erosion of traditional employment relations.

Conclusions:
The paper suggests that to tackle these challenges, policymakers and employers must be aware of the potential impacts of automation and Industry 4.0 on different types of occupations and take steps to mitigate any negative effects, and invest in retraining programs, implement policies that support the fair distribution of the benefits of automation and promoting the skills needed for the future of work.
Introduction to Algebraic Geometry
Authors: Watase Yasushige 
Published: October 2023

Summary
A classical algebraic geometry is study of zero points of system of multivariate polynomials [3], [7] and those zero points would be corresponding to points, lines, curves, surfaces in an affine space. In this article we give some basic definition of the area of affine algebraic geometry such as algebraic set, ideal of set of points, and those properties according to [4] in the Mizar system[5], [2].
We treat an affine space as the n-fold Cartesian product k

n
as the same manner appeared in [4]. Points in this space are identified as n-tuples of elements from the set k. The formalization of points, which are n-tuples of numbers, is described in terms of a mapping from n to k, where the domain n corresponds to the set n = {0, 1, . . ., n − 1}, and the target domain k is the same as the scalar ring or field of polynomials. The same approach has been applied when evaluating multivariate polynomials using n-tuples of numbers [10].
This formalization aims at providing basic notions of the field which enable to formalize geometric objects such as algebraic curves which is used e.g. in coding theory [11] as well as further formalization of the fields [8] in the Mizar system, including the theory of polynomials [6].
Compact and polycentric urban forms as intertwined concepts: Learning from the impacts of Covid–19 retail restrictions on spatial (in)equalities in Brno (Czech Republic)
Authors: Lichter Marek , Malý Jiří 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Urban structure conceptualisation using compact and polycentric city narratives is often performed separately. However, although both are based on different spatial grammars, they are inextricably linked. The spatially equitable distribution and accessibility of urban functions are often seen as their main contributions. This paper uses the unprecedented circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic to further analyse the relationship between the two narratives, using the radical transformation of a retail network in a post-socialist city (Brno, Czech Republic) as an example. Based on an in-depth analysis of government measures aimed at preventing the spread of the coronavirus and their coverage in the media, operational changes among all stores in the city are quantified. A comparative spatial analysis then shows that, in addition to economic inequalities, spatial injustice was exacerbated by the position of the central government, with varying degrees of intensity depending on the type of urban structure. It is argued that the resilience potential of polycentric and compact structures is very low, especially in the absence of retail planning and reflection upon spatiality in ensuring social equity.
Ñamen, Desaparecer, venir en olvido (Danilo Espinoza, 2017):
Authors: Medalla Contreras Tania 
Published: October 2023

La serie Ñamen. Desaparecer, venir en olvido (2017), del artista visual Danilo Espinoza, explora en las posibilidades de la materia fotográfica para representar las memorias de las violencias ejercidas sobre el pueblo mapuche, utilizando como recurso técnico, en el procedimiento de revelado, el humo. La obra interroga las memorias de las personas mapuche detenidas-desaparecidas durante la dictadura chilena, develando una extensa y densa trama de violencias..
El presente artículo interroga las estrategias visuales propuestas en esta obra, que tensionan el dispositivo narrativo identitario-cohesivo del álbum familiar, así como el propio dispositivo fotográfico.
Así, la lectura que se propone, indaga, particularmente, en el tratamiento del tiempo en esta práctica fotográfica, y en la afectación de la mirada, desde la materialidad ahumada de estas imágenes. Según esta perspectiva, la fotografía, en su (in)capacidad de referir lo real –lo que se expresa a través del humo, que opaca y vela la imagen− constituye la huella de la existencia de Joel Huaiquiñir. Es su cualidad borrosa la que permite dar cuenta de su vida y de su muerte, de la densidad y continuidad de las violencias contra el pueblo mapuche, y de las limitaciones y dobleces del dispositivo fotográfico.
Educación artística en América Latina y el Caribe, los desafíos de la formación docente.
Authors: Morales Aceitón Maciel 
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se centra en las problemáticas y los desafíos focalizándose en la formación y desarrollo profesional docente en América latina y el Caribe. La primera parte presenta algunos fundamentos de por qué es necesario enseñar arte en las escuelas y da cuenta de la situación de la asignatura en el contexto escolar de diferentes países de la región. La segunda parte se concentra en la formación docente, destacando las tensiones y carencias de la formación de profesores en Educación artística. A nivel regional observamos que existe una enorme cantidad de profesores con escasa o nula formación artística que imparten la asignatura. También encontramos marcadas diferencias en la formación de profesores según el carácter público o privado de los establecimientos en donde éstos se desempeñan. Así, en países como Chile, Colombia o El Salvador, por ejemplo, son las escuelas privadas las que cuentan con un mayor porcentaje de profesores especializados en la materia. Se propone profundizar el caso de Chile y las artes visuales, a partir de un trabajo de terreno en donde se observaron y entrevistaron a 44 docentes de la región metropolitana pertenecientes a diferentes tipos de establecimientos escolares.
Ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur: Marietta Ortega Perrier
Authors: Espinoza Claudio , Contreras Paula , Campos Luis 
Published: October 2023

En esta novena entrevista del ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur, cuyo fin es revisar y pensar formas no hegemónicas de la disciplina, se presenta la trayectoria académica, intelectual y profesional de Marietta Ortega Perrier (Santiago de Chile, 1954), antropóloga formada en la Universidad de Chile a comienzo de la década de 1970 y quien, además de formar parte de las primeras generaciones de la disciplina en el país, vivió muy de cerca el Golpe de Estado y sus consecuencias, de las que aún hay huellas.
Con estudios de maestría en la London School of Economics y doctorado en Cambridge, Marietta Ortega nos ofrece una mirada crítica a los localismos contenidos en algunas trayectorias antropológicas del continente y en especial de la chilena. Aboga por recobrar un esfuerzo comparativo amplio, incluyendo en él a todas las antropologías, del sur y del norte.
En la actualidad la entrevistada ocupa el cargo de Decana de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Tarapacá.