bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leveraging behavioral science and artificial intelligence to support mental health in the workplace: a pilot study
Authors: West Ashley B. , Guo Yuzhen Valerie , Bucher Amy 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionMany American employers seek to alleviate employee mental health symptoms through resources like employee assistance programs (EAPs), yet these programs are often underutilized. This pilot study explores the design of a behavioral science-based email campaign targeting engagement with stress management and mental health resources via an EAP, among employees of a large home builder in the Southeastern US.MethodsBehavioral designers created a behavioral science intervention using a multi-step design approach and evidence based behavioral strategies. For this pilot intervention, employees received either a treatment message [i.e., behavioral science message assembled and delivered via the behavioral reinforcement learning (BRL) agent] or a control message (i.e., a single generic, supportive message with a stock photo) with a call to action to utilize their EAP.ResultsA total of 773 employees received emails over the course of 1 year. Engagement was high, with an 80% email open rate. Over 170 employees (22%, 159 treatment and 14 control) clicked the CTA and logged into the EAP site at least once.DiscussionThis pilot study suggests that using behavioral science and artificial intelligence can improve employee usage of EAP, specifically with the intention of exploring mental health and stress management resources, compared to benchmark rates of 5% per year.
Evaluation of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the all-cause, cause-specific mortality, YLL, and life expectancy in the first 2 years in an Iranian population—an ecological study
Authors: Pirayesh Zahra , Riahi Seyed Mohammad , Bidokhti Ali , Kazemi Toba 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic resulted in excess mortality and changed the trends of causes of death worldwide. In this study, we investigate the all-cause and cause-specific deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) compared to the baseline (2018–2020), considering age groups, gender, place of residence, and place of death in south Khorasan, east of Iran.MethodsThe present ecological study was conducted using South Khorasan Province death certificate data during 2018–2022. The number of death and all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates (per 100,000 people) were calculated and compared based on age groups, place of residence, place of death, and gender before (2018–2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022). We also calculated total and cause-specific years of life lost (YLL) to death and gender-specific life expectancy at birth.ResultsA total of 7,766 deaths occurred from March 21, 2018, to March 20, 2020 (pre-pandemic) and 9,984 deaths from March 21, 2020, to March 20, 2022 (pandemic). The mean age at death increased by about 2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mortality rate was significantly increased in the age groups 20 years and older. The most excess deaths were recorded in men, Aged more than 60 years, death at home, and the rural population. Mortality due to COVID-19 accounted for nearly 17% of deaths. The highest increase in mortality rate was observed due to endocrine and Cardiovascular diseases. Mortality rates due to the genitourinary system and Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period have decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The major causes of death during the pandemic were Cardiovascular diseases, COVID-19, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, accidents, and endocrine diseases in both sexes, in rural and urban areas. Years of life lost (YLL) increased by nearly 15.0%, which was mostly due to COVID-19, life expectancy at birth has steadily declined from 2018 to202 for both genders (from 78.4 to 75).ConclusionIn this study, we found that All-cause mortality increased by 25.5% during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in men, older adult, Rural residents, and those who died at home (outside the hospital). Considering that the most common causes of death during the COVID-19 pandemic are also non-communicable diseases. It is necessary to pay attention to non-communicable diseases even during the pandemic of a serious infectious disease like COVID-19. The years of life lost also increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is necessary to pay attention to all age groups, especially the causes of death in young people. In most developing countries, the first cause of death of these groups is accidents.
Exploring the microbial landscape of the nasopharynx in children: a systematic review of studies using next generation sequencing
Authors: Zimmermann Petra 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe nasopharynx harbours a diverse and dynamic microbial community, which plays an important role in maintaining the health and homeostasis of the respiratory tract, as well as in immune system development. Understanding factors that influence the composition of the nasopharyngeal microbiome in children and its association with diseases is of particular importance, as children are at a heightened risk for respiratory infections and other adverse health outcomes.ObjectivesThis review systematically summarises studies which investigated the nasopharyngeal microbiome in children, including its dynamics, stability over time, and the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on its composition.MethodsMEDLINE was searched using the OVID interface. Original studies which investigated the nasopharyngeal microbiome using next generation sequencing in children were summarised.ResultsThe search identified 736 studies, of which 77 were included. The studies show that the nasopharyngeal microbiome in children is dynamic and influenced by many external factors. A high abundance of Haemophilus, Moraxella, and Streptococcus and a low abundance of Corynebacterium and Dolosigranlum are associated with adverse health outcomes such as respiratory tract infections, wheezing and asthma exacerbations. Factors which have been identified as risk factors for these adverse health outcomes, such as being born by Caesarean section, not being breast-fed, having siblings, day-care attendance, and antibiotic exposure have been shown to be associated with the aforementioned features in the nasopharyngeal microbiome.ConclusionThe association between specific nasopharyngeal microbial profiles and adverse health outcomes highlights the potential of the nasopharyngeal microbiome as a marker for identifying children at risk for disease and even more importantly, as an avenue for targeted interventions and preventive strategies.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM KLASIFIKASI BENTUK KEKERASAN TERHADAP HEWAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Risnanda Azhara Devica 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The cases of violence against animals in Indonesia are increasing, with a lack of education on animal welfare and insufficient law enforcement being the main factors. To enhance legal protection for animals, it is necessary to establish clear guidelines regarding acts of violence against animals and ensure strict law enforcement. Violence against animals can manifest in physical, psychological, and sexual forms. Indonesian laws, such as the Animal Husbandry and Health Act, prohibit and impose sanctions on individuals involved in animal violence.To maintain balance and justice in ecosystems, it is crucial to raise public awareness, foster active participation, and enforce stringent laws against animal abusers. The Animal Protection Act in Indonesia, along with its implementing regulations, aims to safeguard the lives and welfare of animals and provide them with appropriate rights. Several regulations related to animal protection in Indonesia include the Animal Husbandry and Health Act, the Mineral and Coal Mining Act, the Government Regulation on Wildlife Conservation, and the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation on Protected Wildlife. Local regulations can also be established to address animal protection at the regional level. Furthermore, detailed regulations pertaining to animal protection and law enforcement concerning animal cruelty violations are necessary.

ABSTRAK
Kasus kekerasan terhadap hewan di Indonesia semakin meningkat, dengan kurangnya edukasi mengenai kesejahteraan hewan dan penegakan hukum yang belum maksimal menjadi faktor utama. Untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hewan, diperlukan kepastian mengenai tindakan kekerasan terhadap hewan dan penegakan hukum yang tegas. Kekerasan terhadap hewan dapat terjadi dalam bentuk fisik, psikologis, dan seksual. Undang-undang di Indonesia, seperti Undang-Undang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, melarang dan memberikan sanksi bagi pelaku kekerasan terhadap hewan. Namun, masih diperlukan peraturan yang khusus mengatur kekerasan seksual terhadap hewan. Untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan keadilan dalam ekosistem, diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggi, partisipasi aktif, dan penegakan hukum yang tegas. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Hewan di Indonesia, bersama dengan peraturan pelaksanaannya, bertujuan melindungi kehidupan dan kesejahteraan hewan serta memberikan hak yang layak kepada mereka. Beberapa peraturan yang terkait perlindungan hewan di Indonesia meliputi Undang-Undang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Undang-Undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Konservasi Jenis Satwa, dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan tentang Satwa Dilindungi. Peraturan daerah juga dapat memiliki peraturan tentang perlindungan hewan di tingkat lokal. Selain itu, perlu adanya peraturan yang lebih rinci tentang perlindungan hewan dan penegakan hukum terkait pelanggaran terhadap hewan.
Nonlinearity and temperature dependence of CVD graphene nanoelectromechanical resonator
Authors: de Moraes Nogueira Alexandro , Enomoto Shohei , Muruganathan Manoharan , Kareekunnan Afsal , Islam Mohammad Razzakul , Akabori Masashi , Mizuta Hiroshi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As a two-dimensional material, graphene has outstanding properties, with high electron mobility and mechanical resistance. Therefore, it has good prospects to be used in nanoelectromechanical resonators for sensitive mass detection. Previously, a graphene resonator with graphene/metal contact able to zeptogram level sensing and a with quality factor of 42 at RT was presented. However, over-etching under the metal contacts degrades the quality factor, and resonators with metal/graphene/metal contacts were fabricated to overcome this issue. A quality factor of 350 at RT was obtained for a device with width = 0.8 μm and length = 1 μm. Tunning of the resonance frequency from 9.6 to 13.5 MHz with dc gate bias is demonstrated. Temperature reduction from 300 K to 30 K increased the resonance frequency by about 4–6 MHz. The temperature influence on nonlinearity is also discussed, with a resonator demonstrating softening and hardening nonlinearities at cryogenic temperatures.
MEGI'S BOOK AS AN ATTEMPT TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE AND REDUCE PLAQUE SCORE FOR CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Rahayu Malinda Sri , Anang Anang , Nugroho Cahyo , Taftazani Rieza Zulfahmi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Intellectual disabilities is a term used to refer to children who experience limitations in their intellectual functioning. Such limitations in the learning process can affect their dental and oral hygiene. A total of 22 children with intellectual disabilities at Cineam State Special Elementary School (SDLB), Tasikmalaya Regency, underwent OHI-S (Simplified oral hygiene index) assessment based on specific criteria. Objective: This study aims to identify the impact of the using of scheduled diary media containing pictures of brushing teeth (MEGI) on the level of knowledge and dental and oral hygiene in children with intellectual disabilities. The research method used is quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-post test design. 33 samples of children with intellectual disabilities were selected using the purposive sampling method. After that, an oral hygiene index (OHI-S) was checked and a questionnaire was distributed to measure their level of knowledge. The collected data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS application. Results: The results of statistical analysis (p < 0.005), showed a significant influence between counseling and the level of knowledge and dental and oral hygiene of respondents. Conclusion: The media of megi book”s ith pictures of brushing teeth have a positive influence on increasing knowledge and dental and oral hygiene in children with intellectual disabilities.
ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): The Warm-envelope Origin of Hot Corinos
Authors: Hsu Shih-Ying , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Johnstone Doug , Liu Tie , Bronfman Leonardo , Chen Huei-Ru Vivien , Dutta Somnath , Eden David J. , Evans II Neal J. , Hirano Naomi , Juvela Mika , Kuan Yi-Jehng , Kwon Woojin , Lee Chin-Fei , Lee Chang Won , Lee Jeong-Eun , Li Shanghuo , Liu Chun-Fan , Liu Xunchuan , Luo Qiuyi , Qin Sheng-Li , Rawlings Mark G. , Sahu Dipen , Sanhueza Patricio , Shang 尚 Hsien 賢 , Tatematsu Ken'ichi , Yang Yao-Lun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Hot corinos are of great interest due to their richness in interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) and the consequent potential prebiotic connection to solar-like planetary systems. Recent surveys have reported an increasing number of detected hot corinos in Class 0/I protostars; however, the relationships between their physical properties and the hot-corino signatures remain elusive. In this study, our objective is to establish a general picture of the detectability of hot corinos by identifying the origins of the hot-corino signatures in the sample of young stellar objects (YSOs) obtained from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps project. We apply spectral energy distribution modeling to our sample and identify the physical parameters of the modeled YSOs directly, linking the detection of hot-corino signatures to the envelope properties of the YSOs. Imaging simulations of the methanol emission further support this scenario. We therefore posit that the observed COM emission originates from the warm inner envelopes of the sample YSOs, based on both the warm region size and the envelope density profile. The former is governed by the source luminosity and is additionally affected by the disk and cavity properties, while the latter is related to the evolutionary stages. This scenario provides a framework for detecting hot-corino signatures toward luminous Class 0 YSOs, with fewer detections being observed toward similarly luminous Class I sources.
Laboratory Measurement of CH2DOH Line Intensities in the Millimeter-wave Region
Authors: Oyama Takahiro , Ohno Yuki , Tamanai Akemi , Watanabe Yoshimasa , Yamamoto Satoshi , Sakai Takeshi , Zeng Shaoshan , Nakatani Riouhei , Sakai Nami 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Deuterium fractionation in molecules is known as one of the most powerful tools to study chemical processes during star and planet formation. Among various interstellar molecules, methanol often shows very high deuterium fractionation. It is the most abundant saturated organic molecule and is known as a parent species to form more complex organic molecules. However, deriving the abundance of deuterated methanol suffers from the uncertainty in the intrinsic line intensities (S
μ
2) of CH3OH isotopologues. Due to their floppy nature, theoretical evaluation of the S
μ
2 values is not straightforward, particularly for asymmetric-top asymmetric-frame isotopologues such as CH2DOH. In this study, we have measured the line frequencies and their intensities for CH2DOH in the millimeter-wave region from 216 to 264 GHz by using an emission-type millimeter and submillimeter-wave spectrometer. For the a-type J = 5 − 4 transition, the derived S
μ
2 values are 13%–27% larger than those theoretically calculated, except for the transitions of K

a
= 2 for e
0 and K

a
= 1 for e
1 affected by avoided level crossing. For b-type transitions, significant systematic differences are found between theoretical and experimental S
μ
2 values. The results of the present study enable us to accurately derive from observations the CH2DOH abundances, which are essential for understanding deuterium fractionation in various sources.
Taxonomic study of the genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) from China
Authors: Zhang Baihui , Li Henan , Li Junjian , Zhang Dong , Zhang Chuntian 
Published: October 2023

The genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) with 29 known species is a large group of Macquartiini of Tachininae and widely distributed in the Old World and the Nearctic Region.
In this study, Chinese specimens of Macquartia were collected and examined, sixteen species are recognised: thirteen previously described, M. brunneisqua Zhang et Li, M. chinensis Zhang et Li, M. flavifemorata Zhang et Li, M. flavipedicel Zhang et Li, M. chalconota (Meigen), M. dispar (Fallén), M. grisea (Fallén), M. macularis Villeneuve, M. nudigena Mesnil, M. picta (Meigen), M. pubiceps (Zetterstedt), M. tenebricosa (Meigen) and M. viridana Robineau-Desvoidy and three species new to science, M. barkamensis sp. n. (Sichuan), M. setifacies sp. n. (Qinghai) and M. sichuanensis sp. n. (Sichuan). An identification key to the sixteen species of Macquartia known from China is included, along with 80 anatomical figures.
Migrations et frontières : le rôle de la direction générale des étrangers en France
Authors: Jalon Eric 
Published: October 2023

C’est l’acte de franchir la frontière, c’est-à-dire la limite en dedans de laquelle s’exerce la compétence territoriale de l’État, qui fait du ressortissant étranger un « étranger en France ». La question des frontières et de ceux qui les franchissent, régulièrement ou irrégulièrement, sont au cœur des préoccupations et de l’action de la direction générale des étrangers en France. Trois exemples issus de l’actualité immédiate en illustrent l’acuité et l’intensité.
« À l’écoute de l’Orient » :
Authors: Bouwen Frans 
Published: October 2023

Ces colloques se sont tenus à Rome, à l’Université pontificale Saint-Thomas d’Aquin (Angelicum), en novembre 2022, sous le patronage du Dicastère pour la promotion de l’Unité des chrétiens et du Secrétariat du Synode des évêques. Le pape François est revenu à plusieurs reprises sur cette vision, en particulier depuis le lancement du chemin synodal aux divers niveaux de l’Église catholique, en préparation du Synode des évêques sur la synodalité annoncée pour octobre 2023. Dans cette perspective, la Fondation Pro Oriente (Vienne) et l’Institut d’études œcuméniques de l’Angelicum ont organisé trois colloques œcuméniques internationaux sur le thème : « À l’écoute de l’Orient », dans le but d’explorer ce que l’Église catholique peut apprendre des traditions orientales sur la synodalité.
Lesen und Interpretieren der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Souaiaia Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, Schlüsselkonzepte, Ideen und Ereignisse darzustellen, die sich hauptsächlich aus Ibn Khalduns Kapitel über das Wirtschaftsleben ableiten lassen, das er mit der Überschrift „Kapitel über den Lebensunterhalt“ (ma`āsh) zusammenfasst. Die Rechtfertigung dieses Unterfangens ist die Bedeutung von Ibn Khalduns Beiträgen, der Mangel an Übersetzungen seiner Werke und die Abhängigkeit sekundärer Interpretationswerke von einer einzigen englischen Übersetzung. Während die Lektüre der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun durch eine Textanalyse der Primärquellen weiterhin im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht, wird hier auch eine Auswahl der Interpretations- und Übersetzungswerke präsentiert, um den Grad der Auseinandersetzung nichtarabischer Gelehrter mit Ibn zu verstehen Khalduns Werk und als Geisteshaltung, mit der sich Wirtschaftsphilosophen und Sozialhistoriker auseinandersetzen könnten.
This work aims to present key concepts, ideas, and events that can be derived mainly from Ibn Khaldun’s chapter on economic life, which he captures with the heading, Chapter on Making a Living (ma`āsh). Justifying this undertaking is the significance of Ibn Khaldun’s contributions, the scarcity of translations of his work, and the dependency of secondary interpretive works on a single English translation. While a reading of Ibn Khaldun’s economic philosophy through a textual analysis of the primary sources remains the focus of this work, a sampling of the interpretive and translation works is also presented here in order to understand the level of engagement of non-Arabic scholars with Ibn Khaldun’s work and as a frame of mind with which economic philosophers and social historians might engage.
Cet ouvrage vise à présenter des concepts, des idées et des événements clés qui peuvent être dérivés principalement du chapitre d’Ibn Khaldun sur la vie économique, qu’il capture sous le titre Chapitre sur Gagner sa vie (ma`āsh). Cette entreprise est justifiée par l’importance des contributions d’Ibn Khaldun, la rareté des traductions de son œuvre et la dépendance des travaux d’interprétation secondaires à une seule traduction anglaise. Bien qu'une lecture de la philosophie économique d'Ibn Khaldun à travers une analyse textuelle des sources primaires reste au centre de ce travail, un échantillon des travaux d'interprétation et de traduction est également présenté ici afin de comprendre le niveau d'engagement des érudits non arabes avec Ibn Khaldun. Khaldun et comme état d'esprit dans lequel les philosophes économiques et les historiens sociaux pourraient s'engager.
Simposio 2: ¿Debemos tratar diferente la neuropatía en diabetes mellitus tipo 2?
Authors: Fuente Graciela 
Published: October 2023

La neuropatía diabética se ubica dentro del grupo de las complicaciones microvasculares que mayor impacto producen en la calidad y en la expectativa de vida. Es un desorden neurodegenerativo que compromete el sistema nervioso, tanto somático como autonómico, en el contexto de la diabetes mellitus (DM). Es una complicación muy prevalente que puede estar presente aún en etapas de disglucemia no diabética y síndrome metabólico. Requiere una intervención sostenida y su aparición debe prevenirse.
Con respecto al manejo, se postula que la optimización del control glucémico resulta efectiva como medida terapéutica en las personas con DM1 principalmente, mientras que la intervención debe ser multifactorial en los pacientes con DM2. En esta población los cambios en el estilo de vida, con el ejercicio físico y la pérdida de peso, representan las bases del manejo para la polineuropatía diabética distal y simétrica, que es la forma clínica más frecuente de observar en la práctica clínica cotidiana. Estos cambios deberían implementarse tempranamente en el curso de la enfermedad1.
Simposio 4: Enfermedad microvascular en diabetes mellitus y embarazo
Authors: Faingold Cristina 
Published: October 2023

Cuando hablamos de complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes mellitus (DM) en el embarazo, debemos tener en cuenta el efecto de la DM sobre el embarazo y, por otro lado, el efecto del embarazo sobre la DM.
El riesgo de complicaciones crónicas en el embarazo puede ser similar para las mujeres con DM1 y DM2, no obstante, aquellas con DM1 tienen más probabilidades de presentar complicaciones microvasculares.