bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finding History In Woodside, California
Authors: Fass Paula S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1992, California had been my home for seventeen years. During those years, I had raised a family, written extensively about American society, and taught thousands of students about American history. As a good citizen, I always voted in local elections. But in all that time, California had never been for me a historical place. Instead, as an easterner (a New Yorker and European born), I thought of the Golden State as a place without time. East was history. California was nature-a marvel of sea and coastline, breathtaking mountains and valleys. Despite its century and a half of Americanization, and before that its Spanish and native cultures, California remained for me caught in a constant present of visual sensation and on the brink of some unanticipated future, but without the deep institutional clutches of a historical past.
Boston Common
Authors: Fircher David Hackett 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Every year, in late spring or early fall, Sheldon Meyer was in the habit of visiting his Boston authors. It was an event as regular as the passing of the seasons. He came for several days and stayed at the old Copley Square Hotel or the Ritz Carlton. If it was the Ritz, I would meet him there late in the afternoon, a time of day when the town appears at its best. As the sun begins to set beyond the Fenway, the old brick buildings of the Back Bay are suffused by a special golden light that is unique to Boston.
Charleston’S Battery And New Orleans’S Jackson Square
Authors: Freehling Willaim W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
first came to do what I love partly because of what I could not do. Physical infirmities helped make the life of the mind my passion, and an intellectual weakness helped make the Old South my professional preoccupation. First coming to consciousness in the horrendous Hitler years, I was appalled to learn that an advanced Western democracy had elected the assassin-that something in democracy, at least in German democracy, had snapped. What could be so vulnerable in my favorite system of government’ Answering that question, at least in the German context, was not within my powers.
Memphis, Tennessee The Rise and Fall of Main Street
Authors: Jackson Kenneth T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ahalf century and more ago, every American town and city had a main street. Sometimes it was known by another nameChestnut in Philadelphia, State in Chicago, Market in San Francisco, Canal in New Orleans, Broadway in St. Louis, Hennepin in Minneapolis, or Peachtree in Atlanta, for example-but often it was called what it was: Main Street. It was the thoroughfare with the highest land values, the biggest department stores, the heaviest traffic, and the most crowded sidewalks. It was the focus of business, entertainment, and retailing: the hub of the streetcar and bus system: and the visible expression of economic success and community pride. It was even the title of Sinclair Lewis’s merciless 1920 satire of life in a midwestern small town.
“A Little Journey” Elbert Hubbard and the RLycrLft Community at East AurLra, New York
Authors: Kammen Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Elbert Hubbard and the Roycroft Community at East Aurora, New York East Aurora is nestled near the far western edge of New York, well over one hundred miles west of the village of Aurora, New York, which makes for just one of the more amusing place name paradoxes in a state well salted with quite a few. Because I teach American cultural history, primarily from the 1870s to the present, the Arts and Crafts movement that flourished at the turn of the century figures prominently in the episodic narrative that I need to relate, directly following the story of American utopianism and coinciding with the meteoric rise of electrified popular culture.
Montgomery
Authors: Woodward C Vann 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
ontgomery is a memorable place, to be sure, but there is a particular place within the place that first captured my imagination. That place is a broad thoroughfare that runs up through the city to the elevation overlooking the Alabama River where the state capitol has stood for more than a century and a halt This approach was named Dexter Avenue in honor of one of the city’s founders. The founding father so honored could hardly have imagined the street becoming the scene of as many historic events as it has. Marching up Dexter Avenue as a participant in one of them, the enormous demonstration in 1965 against the state’s assault upon Martin Luther King’s supporters in Selma, it suddenly dawned upon me that we were actors upon a stage where numerous scenes had been acted out before our time by players in many roles, with different ends in mind and different scripts to follow.
Travel and Song
Authors: Dougherty Carol 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ulysses’ journey, like that of Oedipus, is an itinerary. And it is a discourse, the prefix of which I can now understand. It is not at all the discourse (discours) of an itinerary (parcours) but, radically, the itinerary (parcours) of a discourse (discours), the course, cursus, route, path that passes through the original disjunction, the bridge laid down across the crevices.Michel Serres, HermesWhen, in Nemean 5, Pindar bids his sweet song set sail on every freighter and commercial galley, his allusions to trading vessels compare his victory ode to their valuable cargo, thus locating his own poetry within a larger cultural system of profit and value.1 This choice of imagery both celebrates the athlete’s accomplishments and enhances the poet’s status since his songs acquire increased value as the appropriate measure of personal and civic excellence. In addition to celebrating the potential value of his poetry, however, the mobility of these cargo ships, in stark contrast to the statue fixed on its base, expands the metaphorical association between cargo ships and songs even further to highlight the extensive range of Pindar’s poetic skill. Pindar’s song will sail on every freighter, putting into foreign harbors, recounting the news of victory, spreading the fame of both athlete and poet well beyond Greece and the original site of victory. In this way, the figurative connection between ships and song celebrates the ability of poetry to transcend its immediate occasion, to be transported across vast oceans to unknown international audiences.
Disquietudes
Authors: Buchanan David R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One day not long ago, the New York Times ran three articles that flag the major concerns of this book. The first article, “Clinton Wants Anti-Drug Ads for Youth,” described the Clinton administration’s proposal to spend $175 million on a national advertising campaign to dissuade teenagers from experimenting with marijuana and other drugs. The second, “Drug and Sex Programs Called Effective in Fight Against AIDS,” summarized the release of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) report that decries the intrusion of morality and politics into decisions about implementing sex education and needle exchange programs in local communities. The third article, “Weight Loss From Out of a Bottle,” described how weight loss centers are increasingly abandoning a philosophy of sensible eating and increased exercise to prescribe instead a new generation of diet pills to curb overeating. Similar headlines can be found in newspapers across the country on almost any day of the week.
Contemporary Threats To Health
Authors: Buchanan David R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Holyoke, Massachusetts embodies all the challenges and possibilities facing the field of health promotion. The town provides a point of reference, a reality test for the ideas developed in the chapters that follow. In Holyoke, I try to show how seemingly arcane philosophical issues have concrete, tangible repercussions that affect day-to-day activities in this field.
The Limits Of Science
Authors: Buchanan David R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
My students are invariably struck by the disparity between the results of health promotion research and research in other health science disciplines in terms of explanatory power. Not only do the standard health promotion theories appear incapable of predicting health-related behaviors, but they rarely rise above the commonplaces of human experience: people who have more confidence in their ability are more likely to take action than people who are less confident (selfefficacy); people who think they are going to get a disease are more likely to take action than people who think they are not going to get a disease (perceived susceptibility). Many students assume that the reason the results are not better is that researchers in health promotion are not as capable as other scientists. In fact, interventions are perceived to be so ineffective that health education has become something of the laughingstock of the health sciences. I set off on this intellectual journey wondering why this state of affairs had come to pass.
Civility, Trust, And Community Well-Being
Authors: Buchanan David R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In shifting the discussion to the community level, this chapter makes arguments parallel to those in the preceding one about both the sources and the obstacles to achieving a greater measure of social well-being. Problems on the social levelpoverty, inequality, homelessness, discrimination, and the associated pathologies of crime, drug abuse, and violence-are seen to stem in large part from the same underlying disturbances in judgment, the same deterioration in our ability to discern values that matter, which leads to problems in putting individual desires into perspective and determining the kinds of values that will enable us to live together decently, and indeed flourish. On the social level, there is a similar second stream of events contributing to the decline in our ability to define values that matter: the degeneration of social practices, specifically, the sharp decline of participation in social and civic groups.
A New Way Of Practice
Authors: Buchanan David R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The distinguished professor of health education, Meredith Minkler, describes two competing traditions vying for the profession”™s allegiance. On the one hand, based on the specification of measurable objectives in the Surgeon General”™s Healthy People 2000 report, Minkler notes the increasing tendency to focus on modifying individual behaviors. Consequently, “health promotion research and evaluation tend to become operationalized chiefly as the ”process of discovering alterable risk factors for [disease] and related strategies for eliminating or at least reducing these factors.”
Initiation
Authors: Sudhalter Richard M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Young Carmichael’s first dance engagement at Kappa Alpha Phi was more than just a musical turning point; perhaps more important to him at the time, it was his ticket of admission to the sacred precincts of the Book Nook. First opened in 1908, the place actually had been a book (or, some said, news) shop, run in a one-story frame house by Charles W. Jewett and his partner, a man remembered only as Fetzger. An architect named John Nichols had helped them convert the building into a white-brick, gabled storefront at 114 Indiana Avenue, directly across from what is now the Law School. Jewett took office as mayor of lndianapolis in 1917, and two years later he and Fetzger sold the property to an enterprising Greek immigrant named Georgios (or George) Poolitsan and his wife Angelika, who ran it as a sandwich and soda shop, catering at first to town kids. Their Greek Candy Kitchen, on Bloomington’s Main Square, already was a popular haunt for high schoolers.
Paradise Perceived
Authors: Sudhalter Richard M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hollywood in the 1930s? For a good general idea, said Edward G. Robinson, consider “the Holy Roman Empire or Germany prior to the unification and Bismarck.” “It consisted of seven duchies (Fox, MGM, Warner Brothers, Columbia, R.K.O., Paramount, United Artists), each reigned over by a feudal lord in battle with each other and yet bound together by their common interest, which was simply to get as much talent as possible and pay as little as possible for it. Or, if it served their purpose, to pay as much as possible for it.”
Quests Failed and Fulfilled
Authors: Sudhalter Richard M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The American year 1939 opened on a note of cautious national optimism. War was again darkening Europe, and strong voices at home were urging the Roosevelt administration to stay out. With the nation clearly mending after nearly a decade of depression, there seemed time, and reason, to indulge in some high spirits. In the words of historian Robert Kee, “the New Year seemed to be welcomed with a greater revelry than for some years past. In New York the emphasis of nearly all the many public and private parties in hotels and restaurants was on the theme of the New York World’s Fair, ‘Dawn of a New Day,’ “ scheduled to open in May. Following George Gershwin’s death in mid-1937, his brother Ira and their friend Kay Swift had fused two of his unpublished melodies into a song of that name, quickly adopted as the fair’s official march.
Period of Adjustment
Authors: Sudhalter Richard M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For a while, at least, Hoagy’s life went on more or less as before. He appeared on several dramatic television shows, among them a reprise of Casablanca on the Lux Video Theatre, with himself in the Dooley Wilson role. He’d filmed “Death in the Snow,” a half-hour episode in NBC’s Joseph Cotten Show: On Trial, and figured in a production on the same network’s short-lived Gulf Playhouse, an innovative series that cast the camera as a first-person narrative voice. On ABC’s Telephone Time series he’d played himself in a fictionalized account of the composition of “I Get Along Without You Very Well,” with Walter Winchell re-creating his role in the search for “J.B.” Asked at show’s end how it felt to portray himself, he replied, “ ‘Hoagy Carmichael’ is a character I’ve specialized in for many years.”
Reactions of Alkenes with the OH Radical
Authors: Calvert J G , Atkinson R , Kerr J A , Madronich S , Moortgat G K , Wallington, T J , Yarwood G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The dominance of alkenes in the chemistry of the urban atmosphere is clear from the discussions of chapter I. The chemical reactivity of the alkenes toward OH, 03, N03, and 0(3P) is much greater than that for alkanes. This is illustrated for the reactions of the OH radical in figure II-A-I, where the ratio of the rate coefficient for a given alkene to that for the alkane of equal number of carbon atoms is plotted versus the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The four curves shown represent sequences of molecules with different skeleton carbon-chain structures. The circles show the series for straight-chain molecules, n- alkanes compared to the corresponding 1-alkenes. The closed squares are for the n-alkanes and the straight chain 2-alkenes. The open triangles represent the data from a branched-chain series of 2-methyl-substituted alkanes and 2-methyl-substituted 1-alkenes. The filled inverted triangles are for the series of unsubstituted cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes. Note that a factor of over 30 in the ratio of rate constants is seen for the C2 compounds. This ratio decreases regularly as the carbon number increases for all the structural series shown, approaching 5-10 at the C7 compounds. The small slope of all of these curves near the 7-carbon number suggests that the greater reactivity of the alkenes, which is observed here, will continue to the hydrocarbons of much higher carbon number.
Rate Coefficients of OH, N03, and03 Reactions with the First-Generation Atmospheric Oxidation Products of Alkenes
Authors: Calvert J G , Atkinson R , Kerr J A , Madronich S , Moortgat G K , Wallington, T J , Yarwood G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The scope of this study is centered on the kinetics and mechanisms of the atmospheric oxidations of alkenes that give rise to the first generation of carbonyl products. In this section, however, we make a start to considering the mechanism of the complete breakdown of the alkenes to the ultimate oxidation products, H2O and CO2. Here, we deal with the elementary reactions of the principal atmospheric reactants-OH, NO3, and O3-with the more important carbonyl and other oxygenated products, namely, HCHO, CH3CHO, CH3CH2CHO, (CHO)z, CH3COCHO, CH2=C(CH3)CHO, CH3COCH3, CH3COCH=CH2, CH3OH, CH3CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2OH, and (CH3h CHOH. The photochemistry of the carbonyl compounds is considered in chapter VII.
Application of Findings to the Modeling of Alkene Atmospheric Chemistry
Authors: Calvert J G , Atkinson R , Kerr J A , Madronich S , Moortgat G K , Wallington, T J , Yarwood G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Modeling of the chemistry of ozone generation in the urban atmosphere has been an active area since the early 1970s. Early attempts at chemical modeling of atmospheric chemistry included explicit chemical mechanisms of a few surrogate molecules (Niki et al., 1972; Demerjian et al., 1974). Similar, but much more extensive, mechanisms containing thousands of reactions have been developed (Madronich and Calvert, 1989; Jenkin et al., 1997) in which thermochemical-kinetic methods (Benson, 1976) were exploited to estimate unknown rate coefficients. The extensive mechanisms can be helpful in establishing the shortcomings of various possible simplifications or alternative species-lumping procedures used in the formulation of simplified reaction mechanisms.
There are literally hundreds of different alkenes present in the atmosphere and thousands of different oxidation products formed from these, each with its unique rate coefficient for reaction with OH, N03, and 03. Each alkene forms a unique set of alkyl peroxy, hydroxy alkyl peroxy, nitrooxy alkyl peroxy, alkoxy, hydroxy alkoxy, and/or nitrooxy alkoxy radicals and Criegee intermediates, and each of these species reacts by a variety of channels that either carry the oxidation chain or terminate it. The development of explicit reaction mechanisms that include every reactive species present in the urban atmosphere could, in principle, be attempted, but such mechanisms would require the empirical or theoretical estimation of most of the rate constants employed.
Time Series Intervention Analysis: Unreplicated Large-scale Experiments
Authors: Rasmussen Paul W , Heisey Dennis M , Nordheim Erik V , Frost Thomas M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some important ecological questions, especially those operating on large or unique scales, defy replication and randomization (Schindler 1987; Frost et al. 1988; Carpenter et al. 1995). For example, suppose we are interested in the consequences of lake acidification on rotifer populations. Experimental acidification of a single small lake is a major undertaking, so it may be possible to manipulate only one lake. Even with baseline data from before the application of the acid, such a study would have no replication, and thus could not be analyzed with classical statistical methods, such as analysis of variance (chapter 4).
Bayesian Statistics: Estimating Plant Demographic Parameters
Authors: Clark James S , Lavine Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There are times when external information should be brought to bear on an ecological analysis. Experiments are never conducted in a knowledge-free context. The inference we draw from an observation may depend on everything else we know about the process. Bayesian analysis is a method that brings outside evidence into the analysis of experimental and observational data.
The Value of Symptoms in Prognosis of Cancer Patients
Authors: Chang Victor T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The ability to make prognostic assessments has practical implications in planning care and in counseling a patient’s family and friends. One example of its clinical application is the timing of hospice referral, which usually occurs 1-2 months before death even though 6 months of benefits are available. Although many reasons are possible, the difficulty of predicting survival in cancer patients is a contributing factor. Significant variation exists among health professionals in their ability to predict survival. In one study, a panel consisting of a community oncologist, university oncologist, social worker, nurse, and general internist was asked to estimate the survival of 108 potential hospice patients on the basis of case summaries presented in a 10-page packet. Correlations of estimates with actual survival ranged from .02 for the community oncologist to .41 for the nurse. These results suggest that different ways of perceiving and processing clinical information exist, leading to differing estimates.
A Middle Way To God
Authors: Hallett Garth L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Charting a "middle way" between the extremes represented by Alvin Plantinga and Richard Swinburne, Garth Hallett explores the thesis that if belief in other minds is rational and true (as it surely is), so too is belief in God. He makes a strong case that when this parity claim is appropriately restricted to a single, sound other-minds belief, belief in God and belief in other minds do prove epistemically comparable. This result, and the distinctive path that leads to it, will interest students and scholars in philosophy of religion and theology.
Parameters
Authors: Hallett Garth L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
True beliefs tend to be rational beliefs, and rational beliefs tend to be true beliefs. Yet true beliefs may not be rational (e.g., I may believe truly, on a hunch, that I will win the lottery), and rational beliefs may not be true (e.g., I may believe what experts tell me, yet the experts may be wrong). So two questions, not one, will guide the coming inquiry. If belief in other minds is true, is belief in God likewise true? If belief in other minds is rational, is belief in God likewise rational? Before pursuing these questions, I must first specify more definitely both terms of the comparison (God and other minds) and both of its aspects (truth and rationality), and thereby clarify the close connection between the two questions as I conceive them here.
Immediate Experience
Authors: Hallett Garth L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Two plausible assumptions recommend the comparison between belief in God and belief in other minds. First, both objects of belief transcend our direct experience. Second, neither object can be inferred logically or scientifically from what we do directly experience. Yet one belief—belief in other minds—appears epistemically sound, so why not the other? Thus Plantinga, having assessed arguments for God and arguments for other minds, concludes that the two beliefs belong in the “same epistemological boat:’ If, however, it were as many have alleged and we sometimes had direct awareness of either object of belief—of God or of other minds—that object might enjoy a notable epistemic advantage over the other.