bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECTS OF LARYNGEAL INJURY SEVERITY IN PATIENTS EXAMINED AT SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL
Authors: Gubin M.V. , Leontiev P.O. , Churaev V.O. , Serbinenko I.Y. , Pershina L.V. 
Published: November 2023

Closed blunt trauma to the larynx often necessitates forensic medical examination. This study aimed to evaluate the severity of laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context based on examinations of patients treated in a specialized otolaryngology clinic in order to provide additional diagnostic criteria. Medical records from 56 patients with laryngeal injuries, who sought medical aid at Kharkiv Municipal Clinical Otolaryngological Hospital No. 30 over the past decade, were analyzed. Additionally, we conducted laryngostroboscopy on 16 patients at this institution.
Results revealed that in 47 cases (83.9%), blunt force from hard objects (blows with fists or other objects) to the neck was the primary cause of laryngeal trauma. In 9 cases (16.1%), injuries resulted from neck compression by hands or blunt objects. Laryngostroboscopy allowed objective assessment of post-traumatic changes in laryngeal cases as well as contributed in substantiating the final results and detecting the duration of the health disorder. The severity of laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context was determined from inpatient observation data. Severe injuries with life-threatening consequences were identified in 5.3% of cases. In 14.3% of cases, injuries were assessed as moderate, typically associated with cartilage fractures and did not pose life-threatening risks. Simple physical injuries causing short-term health disorders constituted 60.7% of cases, primarily involving soft tissue damage (swelling, hemorrhages, vocal cord hemorrhages). In 19.6% of cases, injuries were classified as minor, manifesting as acute post-traumatic laryngitis with no significant morphological changes.
We can conclude that additional diagnostic criteria for assessing laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context include the presence of morpho-functional changes in the larynx, as confirmed by laryngostroboscopy, along with considerations of life-threatening conditions. The results of this study enable to elaborate detailed steps for enhancing forensic medical examinations related to these specific injuries.
MODEL FOR PREDICTING CHANGES IN THIGH CIRCUMFERENCE CHANGES IN THE LOWER THIRD OVER TIME IN STUDENTS FROM BUKOVYNA HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON SPORT TYPE
Authors: Karatieieva S. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

The dynamic comparison of thigh circumference in the lower third was conducted in 132 students of Bukovyna (the initial study was carried out during September-October 2021, and a repeat study of these same students in September-October 2022). All students in the main group, aside from their program-specific physical activities, participated in the following sports over the year: 46 (50.00%) students played football, including 38 (41.30%) boys and 8 (8.70%) girls; 19 (20.65%) students played volleyball, including 10 (10.86%) boys and 9 (9.78%) girls; 14 (22.58%) students played handball, including 8 (8.69%) boys and 6 (6.52%) girls; 13 (14.13%) students played basketball, including 9 (9.78%) boys and 4 (4.34%) girls. Students in the control group had physical education classes according to their program requirements but did not engage in additional sports activities.
All students underwent an anthropometric assessment, specifically the measurement of thigh circumference in the lower third following the method of P.P. Shaparenka. A paired t-test was employed to compare the students' measurements between the initial assessment and a follow-up one year later. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the licensed program RStudio.
Comparing the changes in thigh circumference in the lower third between the main and control groups, it was found that students in the main group who participated in various sports had higher measurements than those in the control group, with an average difference of ±4.40 cm.
Comparing the right and left thigh circumferences in the main group demonstrated that the right thigh had a larger circumference (right: 49.26±5.60 cm, left: 45.88±5.45 cm). The comparison of thigh circumference changes over the year showed a noticeable increase in thigh girth in the middle third in 2022 compared to 2021 (right: ±1.27 cm, left: ±2.84 cm).
Hence, the predictive model for right thigh circumference (Cdr) in the lower third can be represented as follows: Cdr = β1 + β2 + 0.418w, where Cdr stands for right thigh circumference in the lower third, w denotes weight, β1 values are 25.560 for young girls and 20.165 for young boys, and β2 values are -4.497 for the control group, 0.039 for the football group, 0.039 for the handball group, and 0.502 for the volleyball group.
Similarly, the predictive model for left thigh circumference in the lower third (Cdl) is expressed as: Cdl = β1 + β2 + 0.387w, where Cdl represents left thigh circumference in the lower third, w denotes weight, β1 values are 24.638 for young girls and 18.523 for young boys, and β2 values are -0.051 for the control group, 0.379 for the football group, -0.291 for the handball group, and 0.323 for the volleyball group. Gender, sport type, and weight serve as significant predictors for predicting thigh circumference in the lower third.
MODERN APPROACHES TO MASTERING AND IMPROVING PRACTICAL SKILLS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTOLOGY, CYTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY
Authors: Shepitko V.I. , Stetsuk E.V. , Boruta N.V. , Levchenko O.A. , Rud M.V. 
Published: November 2023

This article outlines the organization of the educational process at the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology of Poltava State Medical University. The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive approach to enhancing students' practical skills while concurrently incorporating interactive teaching methods.
Recognizing the growing importance of integrating new information technologies into education, we have introduced innovative ways for students to engage with our subject. In addition to traditional light microscopy in practical lessons, we have seamlessly integrated electronic resources and digitized histological samples into our academic curriculum.
Our department has implemented additional educational technologies through computer classes. This digital transformation of the student's learning environment enables access to a wide array of electronic educational materials, interactive testing, and digitized histological specimens. This multimedia electronic teaching resource opens up exciting avenues for progressive teaching methods, fostering increased student engagement and interest in the subject. It also allows students to study histological specimens independently, either within the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology or on their personal devices, well in advance of practical classes.
Today, we can confidently assert that the process of digitizing medical education is progressing ahead of schedule. By combining traditional academic instruction with modern digital technologies and tools, we are nurturing a new generation of graduates equipped with substantial theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BASE PLASTICS ON ORAL FLUID INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WEARING PARTIAL REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Antoshchuk M.M. 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative evaluation of the analysis of the impact of partially removable dentures on the parameters of the oral fluid in individuals undergoing orthopedic rehabilitation with partial removable dentures.
Materials and Methods: To ensure the objectivity of our results, patients aged 46 to 72 years were divided into two groups: I group – control (n=22) and II group – main (n=24). Each group was further subdivided into subgroups including primary prosthetic patients and secondary prosthetic patients. The control group received partial removable constructions made from standard domestic hot polymerization plastic, while the main group underwent orthopedic treatment using advanced techniques and newly developed domestic cast plastics. To assess the interaction between acrylic plastic removable prostheses and the oral tissues during the period of patient’s adaptation to the prostheses, we conducted biophysical studies of oral fluid both before treatment and one month after wearing prosthesis.
Results: This study revealed a significant (p < 0.001) increase in pH levels in the primary control group, rising by 2.7% from (6.12±0.03) units to (6.29±0.05) units after treatment. The secondary prosthetic control group also saw a slight pH increase, from (6.16±0.04) units to (6.22±0.06) units, with no significant difference between these parameters (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: The results obtained from our improved treatment method suggest a positive impact on oral fluid parameters during the stages of treatment with partial removable lamellar prostheses. Patients in the main group experienced no significant disruptions in their oral fluid, which directly influences their adaptation to removable structures and overall quality of life.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP LAPORAN OPINI AUDIT PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Anamuli Chindy Larasati , Wijaya I Nyoman Agus Wijaya Nyoman Agus 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap opini audit pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan bermanfaat bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mereka dapat mencapai kualitas tinggi untuk laporan keuangan dan pada akhirnya akan mendapatkan opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP). Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan dari fenomena pmerintah daerah (Kabupaten Alor) yang dalam 3 tahun terakhir belum mendapatkan opini WTP. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memproses data kualitataif dan data kuantitatif menggunakan metode campuran. Hal ini merupakan metode baru untuk mengukur kualitatif atas laporan keuangan dengan penelitian kualitatif dan pengaruhnya terhadap opini audit WTP menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dalam Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pegawai yang bekerja dalam Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor sebagai sampel penelitian ini.
Hasil dari Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan meningkatkan pengelolaan atas aset akan meningkatkan transparansi data dan akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas atas laporan keuangan. Dengan meningkatkan transparansi data dalam mengelola aset akan meningkatkan potensi mendapatkan opini WTP untuk laporan keuangan dalam Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor.
PR Technologies in the Art-Cultural Realm: Interaction between PR Strategies and Vocal Artist Promotion
Authors: Lievit Dmytro 
Published: November 2023

This article examines the use of PR technologies in the context of art and culture. Focusing on the Ukrainian experience, the purpose of the research is to unveil the dynamics of interaction between PR strategies and the promotion of a vocal artist. The research methodology is based on the principles of a systemic approach and content analysis, as well as fundamental tenets of the theory and history of PR technologies in the cultural and artistic sphere. Employing a research-oriented approach, a comprehensive literature review was conducted, encompassing both domestic and international sources. The research underscores the significance of effective PR tactics in the development and promotion of art projects, particularly within the Ukrainian cultural arena. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the first attempt within Ukrainian art studies to organise approaches to PR technology usage and create an algorithm within the context of vocalist promotion. Conclusions. The multifaceted role of PR technologies in shaping the image of a vocalist, their perception by the public, support, engagement, and ensuring sustained artistic influence has been revealed. It is determined that the promotion of an artist takes place on two intersecting planes: within the audience realm and the entertainment industry system. It is emphasised that among the traditional main marketing goals of the music showbiz are the maximisation of both qualitative and quantitative indicators of the artist's popularity, the enlargement of the target audience, and the enhancement of project quality. The study has identified that the social effect of the promotion process is manifested in elevating the initial social value and significance of the musical product in mass consumer consciousness, improving the performer's stage image in front of audiences, and increasing the growth of music product sales.
Keywords: PR technologies, PR strategies, vocal artist promotion, social effect.
Post-Avant-Garde and German Neo-Baroque of the 21st Century
Authors: Babukhivskyi Vasyl 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this work is to identify stylistic clarifications regarding such an all-encompassing and extremely influential direction from the last century as neo-baroque, which was perceived as an offshoot of the overall neoclassicism of the 20th century, taking into account the post-avant-garde contribution from the 1970s and the post-post-avant-garde ("neo-post-avant-garde") addition from 2010s – in the conditions of the German music world. The latter has held basic positions in art music since the times of the Viennese classicism, significantly supplying the repertoire of performance even today. The methodological basis of the study is the intonation approach, as it was noted in the works of B. Asafiev's followers in Ukraine (see the publications of D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Muravska, and others), as well as based on the development of instrumental performance of the Odesa school (works by Z. Bupkatskyi, K. Muhlberg, other scholars). The scientific novelty of the work is noted due to the originality of the presentation of the meaning of the stylistic diffusions of instrumental art from the 20th to the 21st centuries, which made it possible to revive in the performance of works that bypassed artistry in favour of either church aestheticism of expression or frankly traditionalist thinking, which was not associated with ideas about the stylistic dynamism of German music of the last two centuries. Conclusions. The neo-baroque stylistic eclecticism of German art from the 20th century was based on the contributions of the stylistic extremism of P. Hindemith, which bypassed the "soft" detections in the works of A. Zemlinsky, Z. Wagner, F. Schmidt, and more, leading to the "neo-Schubertianism" of V. Rimm, which became the recognised leader of the German musical world at the break of the post-avant-garde and post-post-avant-garde heritages. Performance practice, performing the works of German post-avant-garde composers at the level of B. Zimmerman, J. Widman, A. Raiman, and other masters, organically combined it with the revival of the legacy of A. Zemlinsky, F. Schreker, Z. Wagner, F. Schmidt, as well as composers of the Baroque era – J. Molter, H. Telemann, and so on, whose thinking did not coincide with the criteria of the author's work of the New Age, but corresponded to the neo-baroque filling of the post-avant-garde with compositions marked by church aestheticism in bypassing the criterion of artistry, which we denote by the term "post-avant-garde neo-baroque" in music.
Keywords: baroque, neo-baroque of the 20th century, neoclassicism, post-avant-garde neo-baroque, German style in music, style of the era, post-avant-garde.
Conceptual Basis for the Development of Folklore and Jazz Direction in Cultural and Artistic Space of Ukraine in Late 20th - First Quarter of the 21st Century
Authors: Hodlevskyy Volodymyr 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work. Based on the theoretical and practical achievements of representatives of modern folklore and jazz trends, identify and explore their conceptual basis, establish distinctive features and formulate your own vision of the development of the folklore-jazz trend in the cultural and artistic space of Ukraine in the period of late 20th – the first quarter of the 21st centuries. The research methodology consists in considering historical, analytical and systemic approaches to reveal the main principles and methods of development of the folk-jazz direction in the cultural and artistic space of Ukraine in late 20th – the first quarter of the 21st centuries. Scientific novelty lies in the actualisation and implementation of innovative developments in the spheres of theoretical, practical, and executive programme of activity in the work of the specified research direction. Conclusions. The folk-jazz direction in the cultural and artistic space of Ukraine in late 20th – the first quarter of the 21st centuries is a promising stage in the formation of musicological, cultural, and other aspects in modern Ukrainian musical art. Practical interest in mixing folklore and jazz opens up new perspectives and horizons of study, analysis, approbation and implementation of new trends, models and forms in educational, performance, and research processes. The interest and use of folk-jazz direction is really relevant in today's realities. Ukrainisation of modern music content has led to a new surge in the desire to use national melos and colour among professional musicians, actors, directors and artists and among almost all sections of society. The desire to identify each individual as a Ukrainian dictates new principles for the implementation of the folk-jazz direction in the musical culture of Ukraine and the perception of the folk code of the nation beyond its borders.
Keywords: folklore, jazz, folklore-jazz direction, musical art, art history, art, music, research, culture, culturology, innovation.
“Kuyavian fantasy” by V. Malyszewski in Review of Spiritual and Ethical Instructions of Polish National Revival of the First Half of the XX Century
Authors: Petrovska Natalia 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal the poetic and intonation uniqueness of V. Malyszewski's “Kuyavian Fantasy” in the stream of ideas of Polish national revival, actualised in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. The methodology of the work is based on the intonation concept of music from the perspective of intonation-stylistic, etymological analysis. Analytical-musicological, genre-stylistic, and interdisciplinary approaches were essential for the work, which made it possible to reveal and investigate the genre-intonational nature of V. Malyszewski's “Kuyavian Fantasy” and its correlation with the ideas of Polish national revival at the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by its analytical perspective, which takes into account both the genre-stylistic specificity of V. Malyszewski's work and its correlation with the historical realities of Polish national state-building and the representation of his ideas in the culture and music of the first half of the 20th century. Conclusions. V. Malyshweski is an outstanding composer, teacher, whose multifaceted activity became a brilliant embodiment of personal Renaissance encyclopedism and creative universalism against the background of an organic synthesis of Slavic cultures, the genesis of which went back to the spiritual-national and religious-ethical guidelines of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The latter became relevant during the period of restoration of Polish statehood (1918) against the background of the ideas of Prometheus. “Kuyavian fantasy” by V. Malyshewsky, which combined genre features of fantasy, suite and concert, became an artistic embodiment of the leading ideas of its time, symbolically directed to the ancient instructions of the Slavic world and Polish statehood, which is also evident in the programmatic appeal to the image of Kuyavia as an ancient Polish region; and to the etymological affinity of the name of these lands with ancient Kuyavia, related to ancient Ukrainian territories and Kyiv. “Kuyavian fantasy”, on the one hand, carefully reproduces the genre palette of Kuyaviak both as a regional dance-suite and as an example of Polish dance culture in general. On the other hand, the composer's overcoming of the purely applied role of this dance, which demonstrates the code section of the work, which acquires the characteristics of a majestic hymn to the revived Motherland, is indicative.
Keywords: the work of V. Malyshewski, “Kuyavian fantasy” by V. Malyshewski, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, prometheism, polonaise, kuyaviak, mazurka, Polish dance music.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM DISMENORE DENGAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Hermaniati Utari , Nofa Anggraini  
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : WHO mengatakan remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. Perubahan paling awal muncul adalah perubahan secara biologis. Salah satu tanda keremajaan secara biologi yaitu mulainya remaja mengalami menstruasi. Masalah yang dialami pada saat mestruasi diantaranya nyeri haid. Dampak yang akan terjadi jika nyeri haid tidak ditangani adalah gangguan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari pada remaja mereka akan sulit untuk berkonsentrasi saat belajar karena ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ketika mengalami nyeri sehingga menurunkan prestasi belajar, kemadulan, pecahnya kista dan infeksi.Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui efektifitas senam dismenore dengan massage euffleurage terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putriMetode Penelitian : Quasy eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Klinik Rydhoka pada bulan Desember 2022 sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.Hasil Penelitian : Intensitas nyeri haid sebelum melakukan senam dismenore sebagian besar dengan nyeri sedang (6,7%) dan sesudahnya nyeri ringan (53,3%). Intensitas nyeri haid sebelum dilakukan massage effleurage pada remaja putri sebagian besar dengan nyeri sedang (60%) dan sesudahnya nyeri ringan (60%). Ada efektivitas senam dismenore dan massage effleurage terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri (p. value 0,000).Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada efektivitas senam dismenore dan massage effleurage terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Diharapkan remaja putri lebih aktif dalam kegiatan, terutama mengadakan senam dismenore setiap bulannya agar masalah dalam nyeri dismenore dapat teratasi.
EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI BAYAM DALAM MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI TPMB MULYANIH, SST TAHUN 2022
Authors: Muzdalifah  , Rahayu Khairiah  
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyebab kematian ibu terbesar di Indonesia diantaranya adalah karena hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Kemenkes 2018 prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas bayam konsumsi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester III di TPMB Mulyanih, SST tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan november 2022. Sampel pada peneltian ini sebanyak 20 orang. Analisa uji statistik ini menggunakan uji t ( Uji Paired Sampel T Test ). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan p value = 1.055 > 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bayam tidak efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Pada kelompok ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi bayam secara teratur mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 8,4 mmHg sehingga dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh namun tidak terlalu signifikan dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu penelitian sehingga penurunan tekanan darah tidak terlalu signifikan