bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the influence of “hot” models in climate impact studies: a hydrological perspective
Authors: Rahimpour Asenjan Mehrad , Brissette Francois , Martel Jean-Luc , Arsenault Richard 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Efficient adaptation strategies to climate change require the estimation of future impacts and the uncertainty surrounding this estimation. Over- or underestimating future uncertainty may lead to maladaptation. Hydrological impact studies typically use a top-down approach in which multiple climate models are used to assess the uncertainty related to the climate model structure and climate sensitivity. Despite ongoing debate, impact modelers have typically embraced the concept of “model democracy”, in which each climate model is considered equally fit. The newer Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulations, with several models showing a climate sensitivity larger than that of Phase 5 (CMIP5) and larger than the likely range based on past climate information and understanding of planetary physics, have reignited the model democracy debate. Some have suggested that “hot” models be removed from impact studies to avoid skewing impact results toward unlikely futures. Indeed, the inclusion of these models in impact studies carries a significant risk of overestimating the impact of climate change. This large-sample study looks at the impact of removing hot models on the projections of future streamflow over 3107 North American catchments. More precisely, the variability in future projections of mean, high, and low flows is evaluated using an ensemble of 19 CMIP6 general circulation models (GCMs), 5 of which are deemed hot based on their global equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS). The results show that the reduced ensemble of 14 climate models provides streamflow projections with reduced future variability for Canada, Alaska, the Southeast US, and along the Pacific coast. Elsewhere, the reduced ensemble has either no impact or results in increased variability in future streamflow, indicating that global outlier climate models do not necessarily provide regional outlier projections of future impacts. These results emphasize the delicate nature of climate model selection, especially based on global fitness metrics that may not be appropriate for local and regional assessments.
Gambaran ibu bersalin dengan kehamilan Postterm Di Blud RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Marliana Marliana , Sukriani Wahidah 
Published: December 2023

Postterm pregnancy has an influence on fetal development until fetal death. Statistical data showed the mortality rate in postterm pregnancy are higher than aterm pregnancies. Data in BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya from 2015-2017 included 293 maternity women with postterm assessment and obtaining 7 fetuses requiring Intra Ut Marliana erine Fetal Death (IUFD). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of maternity with postterm assessment in the BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.This research is a descriptive research. The population in this study was maternity with postterm pregnancy at the BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya in 2015-2017, as many as 293 mothers. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data from data registers. Research data were analyzed univariately.The results showed that the highest postterm pregnancies were nullipara (35.5%), Mothers aged 20-35 years (78.8%), with a basic education background (39.6%) , Housewives (89.1%), delivery by Sectio Caesaria (65.6%). It is expected that midwives can increase promotive efforts for the community of pregnant women to make ANC visits for routine, for the health of the mother and fetus, so that it can decrease the risk of postterm pregnancy.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Asupan Natrium Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sabatina Bingan Eline Charla 
Published: December 2023

Mothers with pregnancy / childbirth with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia are a serious problem because they can threaten death for both mother and fetus. Preeclampsia is the second largest cause of death in pregnancy in the world. In Indonesia, preeclampsia and eclampsia are the cause of death ranging from 1.5% to 25%. At RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya said that an increase in the number of mothers with preeclampsia from 2018 was 259 cases up to 2019 which was 277 cases or an increase of 3.35%. Fulfillment of an increase in balanced food intake plays an important role on the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Unhealthy living habits with the habit of consuming foods that are high in fat, high in salt and a little protein can trigger an increase in blood which causes preeclampsia.To determine the relationship of sodium intake consumption patterns with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the VK Maternity room of RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Type of research is observational analytic, withdesign cross sectional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample in this study was pregnant women in the VK Maternity room of RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus in January-March 2020.The result of Chi-Square Test analysis, the value of ρ = 0.014 <α 0.05 which proves that there is an influence between the independent variable (consumption pattern of sodium intake) with the dependent variable (pregnant women with preeclampsia) with OR = 6.314. There is a correlation between the consumption pattern of sodium intake with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the maternity VK room of RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
"وقل لعبادي يقولوا التي هي أحسن" الآية : تدبر وتحليل
Authors: الكبيسي طه ياسين ناصر 
Published: December 2023

يتناول بحث قوله تعالى :وقل لعبادي يقولوا التي هي أحسن.. الآية تدبر وتحليل بالتدبر والتحليل؛ لبيان موضوع مهم، وهو: ما للكلمة من أثر في حياة الناس، فيرشد الله تعالى الناس إلى أن يتوخوا في أحاديثهم أحسن الأقوال، مبيناً أن العلة في ذلك: وجود من يجتهد في إفساد علاقات الود والمحبة بينهم، بما ترسخ لديه من عداوة لبني الإنسان. تكمن أهمية البحث في أن كيد هذا العدو خفي، وأن النزغ الذي يتبعه من شأنه أن يفسد علاقة أقرب الناس، كالأب بأبنائه، والزوج بزوجته ...، ويتعدى هذا إلى هدم بيوت آمنة، وتقويض مجتمعات متماسكة. سلك البحث المنهج الوصفي، حيث جمعتُ ما ذكره أئمة التفسير حول هذه الآية الكريمة، ثم اتبعت المنهج التحليلي، وذلك بتحليل الآية الكريمة، ودراستها إفراداً وتركيباً؛ لاستنباط ما تحويه من دلالات؛ بغية الوصول إلى النتائج، وهي أهمية انتقاء أحسن الألفاظ في مخاطبة الناس، وأن عواقب مخالفة هذا الأمر وخيمة على الفرد وعلى المجتمع.
أبو معاوية الضرير، ومروياته عن عبيدالله العمري في سنن أبي داود وسنن النسائي
Authors: الزهراني جمعان بن أحمد 
Published: December 2023

يقوم البحث على دراسة مرويات أبي معاوية محمد بن خازم الضرير (المتوفى 195هـ) عن عبيدالله بن عبد الله العمري عند الإمامين أبي داود والنسائي في سننهما. والهدف من البحث هو دراسة تحليلية مختصرة لأقوال الجرح والتعديل فيه، ولمروياته عن عبيدالله العمري في سنن الإمام أبي داود، والمجتبى للنسائي، وقام البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والنقدي، وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة أن أبا معاوية- رحمه الله- ثقة في حديثه إلا فيما تكلّم فيه بعض الحفاظ كروايته عن العمري المصغر، وهشام بن عروة، وإسماعيل بن أبي خالد، وهو أثبت الناس في الأعمش، مكثر عنه، وسم بالتدليس، لكنّه ممن احتمل الأئمة تدليسهم؛ لإمامتهم، وقلة تدليسهم في جنب ما رووا، أو كانوا لا يدلّسون إلا عن ثقة. أخرج الأربعة روايته عن عبيدالله بن عمر العمري إلا الترمذي. وتبين في البحث أنّ الإمامين (أبي داود والنسائي) روى له حديثا واحدا من هذا الطريق، تابَعَه فيهما ثقاتٌ أثباتٌ، وأخرجهما البخاري ومسلم من غير طريقه، فعلى ذلك روايته عن عبيدالله العمري المخرجة في سنن أبي داود والمخرجة في سنن النسائي كلاهما صحيحتان، وسالمتان من النكارة والضعف.
Exploring The Impact of Behavioural Biases on Digital Financial Product Adoption: An Empirical Study of Decision-Making Among Indian Consumers
Authors: Dr. Aswathi Nair, Maitri oza Dr. Aparna Ger, Dr. Vimalkumar Mistry , 
Published: December 2023

Digital financial products have transformed the financial landscape, offering unprecedented convenience to consumers. However, their adoption is influenced not only by rational decision-making but also by the intricate world of behavioural biases. The use of digital banking services has witnessed a notable surge among consumers; yet there remains a segment of the population that exhibits resistance towards embracing these services Jain, Raman, & Bhardwaj, (2023). The primary concern in India is to not just transitioning consumers from conventional banking platforms to digital avenues, but also integrating the unbanked population into the standard banking system through digital finance Kaur, Ali, Hassan, & Al-Emran, (2021). This empirical study delves into the complex relationship between three specific behavioural biases—Avoidance of Losses, Habitual Behaviour, and Cognitive Dissonance—and the adoption of digital financial products among Indian consumers. Moreover, it explores the mediating role of trust within this dynamic and aims to construct a robust conceptual framework to enhance digital financial product adoption in the Indian context. Data for this research were collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The empirical analysis aims to illuminate the multifaceted landscape of Indian consumers' decision-making processes concerning digital financial products. By uncovering the roles of Avoidance of Losses, Habitual Behaviour, and Cognitive Dissonance, and by examining the mediating influence of trust, we strive to contribute both academically and practically to the enhancement of digital financial product adoption within the Indian market. This study holds valuable implications for policymakers, banking institutions, and researchers. It prompts contemplation on the influence of behavioural biases in the realm of digital banking services, taking into account the varying user types. Recognizing these biases and their interplay with user characteristics can inform strategies to enhance the adoption and utilization of digital banking services.
EU-SOLARIS: The European Research Infrastructure Consortium for CSP Technologies
Authors: Martinez Plaza Diego , Blanco Julián , Zarza Eduardo , Sánchez Ricardo , Bataille Françoise , Flamant Gilles , Georgiou Marios , Richter Christoph , Blanco Manuel , Cardoso Joao , Horta Pedro , Canavarro Diogo 
Published: December 2023

After many years of fruitful collaboration in the field of research infrastructures (RIs) for concentrated solar power/solar thermal energy applications, several European countries decided to apply to the European Commission to go a step forward and create a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), a new legal form of association which poses a number of advantages in the endeavour for a further development of this technology in Europe at all levels.
This new consortium, EU-SOLARIS ERIC, is likely to be legally implemented in October 2022, after a long negotiation and evaluation process, where the support of the respective Governmental research agencies of the countries involved has been crucial.
EU-SOLARIS ERIC will be a legal entity and its main goal will be the improvement of the interoperability, accessibility and quality of services provided by the existing European research infrastructures to the CSP/STE research communities and industrial stakeholders.
Although the current Members of the EU-SOLARIS consortium are Germany, France, Cyprus and Spain (Statutory Seat at Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain), plus Portugal as an Observer, it is open to any other country willing to participate as Member or Observer.
Brechas y oportunidades de desarrollo profesional para los jóvenes en los municipios de San Pedro Sula y Choloma, Honduras
Authors: Coca Singh Carlos David 
Published: December 2023

Este documento tiene como objetivo general el analizar la capacidad de oportunidades para el desarrollo profesional que tienen diversos sectores económicos en las ciudades de San Pedro Sula y Choloma en Honduras, para con ello, identificar las brechas y oportunidades para los jóvenes con el propósito de anticiparse y alinear la capacidad institucional de los centros de formación de cara al futuro.
Se realiza el análisis a partir de los datos obtenidos en el estudio “Análisis Prospectivo del Mercado Laboral en sectores económicos estratégicos en la ciudad de San Pedro Sula y Choloma”, realizado en 2021 por el Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) en conjunto con el Instituto Nacional de Formación Profesional (INFOP) y USAID a través del programa “Empleando Futuros”. El trabajo de investigación es de carácter mixto y con un enfoque descriptivo donde la información fue proporcionada mediante un cuestionario a distintas organizaciones con un diseño de tipo muestreo aleatorio simple, con un alcance en los municipios de San Pedro Sula y Choloma, donde el estudio tiene un análisis cualitativo transversal.
Con el diseño de la investigación de tipo cualitativo se enfoca en lo descriptivo de la revisión bibliográfica y de la fuente primaria que es el estudio realizado por el IIES, con lo que se presenta información documentada en todo el proceso de análisis e investigación.
Vida, tecnociência e transhumanismo
Authors: Moreira Gomes Leonardo 
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio apresentamos o conceito de vida para o filósofo e médico francês Georges Canguilhem (1904-1995) e, posteriormente, desenvolvemos uma reflexão deste conceito, estabelecendo um paralelo entre a emergência da tecnociência e o transumanismo. Na primeira parte do ensaio, foram selecionados trechos das obras de Canguilhem, O normal e o patológico, O conhecimento da vida e o verbete “vida” escrito para a Encyclopédie Universalis. Sobre o verbete daremos atenção para a quarta interpretação sobre a vida proposta pelo filósofo. Além dos textos escolhidos, utilizaremos artigos de especialistas que aprofundem a filosofia de Georges Canguilhem. Na segunda parte, apresentaremos, de modo geral, o surgimento e as implicações éticas da tecnociência na sociedade contemporânea. Na terceira parte, apresentaremos uma possível origem do transumanismo e o instigante e complexo debate em torno deste movimento. Neste tópico apresentaremos as contribuições de filósofos alinhados ao pensamento de Canguilhem e filósofos que refletem sobre o movimento transhumanista, tais como João de Fernandes Teixeira, Natasha Vita-More e Nick Bostrom. Na conclusão, apresentaremos a relevância do diálogo entre as áreas do conhecimento como a filosofia, ciências da vida e tecnologia para compreendermos os meandros da sociedade contemporânea.Palavras chave: Georges Canguilhem; vida; tecnociência; transhumanismo.
Objetos científicos vivos
Authors: Santos Luccas Vaz Dantas dos 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: A epistemologia é usualmente neutra quanto aos diferentes tipos de objeto que a ciência investiga. Entretanto, seguindo Popper e Stengers, podemos descrever que os objetos vivos impõem à investigação científica uma mudança radical em sua abordagem. As ciências que lidam com objetos vivos não podem mais compartilhar os pressupostos do experimentalismo: o ser vivo não é isolável de seu ambiente. Palavras-chave: Conhecimento; Evolução; Filosofia da ciência.
Progresso material e moral em Rousseau.
Authors: De Quadros Douglas Henrique 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo visa esclarecer o conceito de história em Rousseau, em especial, no Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens e o Contrato Social. Examina não apenas os processos envolvidos no segundo discurso, como também os momentos da filosofia de Rousseau em que ele define a história. Com essa finalidade, é retomado o cenário do movimento Iluminista acerca do conceito, para, comparativamente, distinguir a noção histórica de Rousseau dos demais iluministas como uma definição de progresso material e da degeneração moral do homem. Para compreender melhor toda conjuntura e elucidar a questão, fez-se necessário perpassar pelo conceito de história no segundo discurso, buscando quais foram as causas que levaram a história ao declínio, adentrando em discernimentos da perfectibilidade e da passagem do estado de natureza à civilização, além dos considerados progressos da técnica e da ciência, e, por fim, o questionamento de caminhos para se pensar a história posto todas às problemáticas. Palavras chave: história, progresso, iluminismo, degeneração. Abstract: This article aims to clarify the concept of history in Rousseau's works, particularly in the Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men and The Social Contract. It also examines not only the historical processes involved in the second discourse, but also moments in Rousseau’s philosophy that he defines history. To achieve this, the article revisits the Enlightenment's discourse on the concept of history to comparatively distinguish Rousseau's historical notion from other Enlightenment thinkers' definitions of material progress and moral man's degeneration. To better understand the whole context and elucidate the issue, it was necessary to explore the concept of history in the second discourse, looking for the causes that led to the decline of history, delving into discernments of perfectibility and the transition from the state of nature to civilization, in addition to the considered progress of technique and science, and finally, questioning ways to think about history given all the problems. Keywords: history, progress, Enlightenment, degeneration.
A Carta de Utopia: uma análise bioconservadora a partir do pensamento de Norberto Keppe
Authors: Da Silva Leandro Alves 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo efetuar uma análise bioconservadora da Carta de Utopia (2008), de autoria de Nick Bostrom, tendo como fundamento teórico o pensamento de Norberto Keppe. O transumanismo é um movimento que defende a utilização das novas tecnologias (nanotecnologia, biotecnologia, ciência da informação e ciências cognitivas), para uma transformação da natureza humana. Dessa intervenção tecnológica surgiria uma nova espécie transumana (ou pós-humana), dotada de inteligência, empatia, saúde e longevidade superlativas. O filósofo da ciência Nick Bostrom redigiu uma Carta de Utopia, por meio da qual uma personagem transumana procura persuadir os humanos a concretizar a Utopia: um tipo de vida pleno de vitalidade, conhecimento e prazer. Mas, para isso acontecer, haveria três transformações para serem colocadas em prática: a) assegurar a vida; b) expandir a cognição; c) elevar o bem-estar. Diversamente do transumanismo, o psicanalista e filósofo brasileiro Norberto Keppe defende que o ser humano seria um ente espiritualizado, porém rejeitaria sua natureza por meio das seguintes atitudes: teomania, inveja, censura, projeção e inversão. A atitude de Keppe poderia ser considerada bioconservadora, pois tem uma visão otimista da natureza humana. A partir da Trilogia Analítica, seria possível identificar teomania, inveja e inversão em aspectos do transumanismo de Bostrom. Palavras-chave: Transumanismo; Nick Bostrom; Utopia; Bionconservadorismo; Norberto Keppe.
Molar Kesici Hipomineralizasyonu’ndan Etkilenmiş Dişlerde Remineralizasyon ve Hassasiyet Giderici Ajanların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALPAYÇETİN Erenay , TUNA Elif 
Published: December 2023

ÖZET
Molar Kesici Hipomineralizasyonu bir veya birden fazla birinci büyük azı ve kesici dişlerde, sınırları belirgin hipomineralize defektlerle karakterize gelişimsel bir mine defektidir. MIH’lı dişlerin mine yapısındaki kalsiyum ve fosfor konsantrasyonu sağlıklı mine ile kıyaslandığında daha düşüktür. Bu dişlerde remineralizasyonu sağlamak amacıyla günümüzde birçok koruyucu yöntem ve ajan ön plana çıkmaktadır. Aynı zamanda artmış porözite ve azalmış mine kalınlığı sebebiyle MIH’tan etkilenmiş dişlerde şiddetli derecede hassasiyet gözlenmektedir. Hassasiyetin ve ağrının yönetiminde koruyucu uygulamalardan, çekime kadar geniş tedavi seçenekleri söz konusudur. Bu derlemede MIH’tan etkilenmiş dişlerde yaşanan aşırı hassasiyetin üstesinden gelinmesi ve remineralizasyonu artırma stratejileri için literatürde yer alan önerilerin tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
GÜMÜŞ DİAMİN FLORÜR TEDAVİSİNİN EBEVEYNLER TARAFINDAN KABULÜ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: CÖMERT Hamide , OLMEZ Aysegul 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; diş çürüğünün durdurulmasında kullanılan gümüş diamin florürün (GDF), ön ve arka bölge dişlerdeki uygulamalarında ebeveyn kabulünü ölçmek ve demografik verilerle ilişkilendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 2-10 yaş grubu aralığında çocuğu olan 176 ebeveyn ile yürütülmüştür. İlk olarak ebeveyn yaşı, cinsiyeti, eğitim durumu, geliri, çocuğun yaşı ve cinsiyeti hakkında veriler toplanmıştır. Çocuğun dental tedavi geçmişi ve tedavi sürecindeki uyumu hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Ardından GDF tedavisi öncesi ve sonrası çekilen fotoğraflar eşliğinde, arka ve ön dişlerde tedavi kabulü hakkında iki adet soru yöneltilmiştir. Son olarak ‘’sedasyon veya genel anestezi’’ ile tedavi ihtiyacı oluşması durumunda ön ve arka dişlerde GDF kabulü sorulmuştur.
Bulgular: Ön ve arka dişlerde GDF uygulamalarında ebeveyn kabulü; ebeveyn yaşı, cinsiyeti, eğitim durumu, geliri ile çocuğun yaşı, cinsiyeti, tedavi geçmişi ve uyumu gibi verilerle ilişkilendirilememiştir. Ön dişlerde GDF uygulamasına ‘’kararsızım’’, ‘’reddederim’’ ve ‘’kesinlikle reddederim’’ cevaplarının arka dişlere göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek oranda görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Sedasyon veya genel anestezi gereksinimi durumunda ön ve arka dişlerde GDF kabulü arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin GDF kabulünde etkili olabilecek faktörlerin geniş çapta anlaşılması için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Ebeveynler; çocuklarının dental tedavilerinde çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşsalar da, özellikle ön bölgedeki dişlerde estetik kaygıları geri planda tutmamaktadır.
Effect Of Intraoral Scanner On The Scan Accuracy Of Different Restoration Designs
Authors: DEMİREL Münir , DİKEN TÜRKSAYAR Almira Ada , DÖNMEZ Mustafa Borga 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of intraoral scanner used in different preparation geometries on trueness and precision.
Materials and Methods: Three different dental models of inlay, onlay and full crown preparation designs were used in the study. Reference scans were performed with an industrial-grade scanner (ATOS Core 80, GOM), while each model was scanned 10 times with the following intraoral scanners, respectively: Trios 4 (3Shape), Trios 3 (3Shape), Primescan (Dentsplay Sirona), Omnicam (Dentsplay) Sirona), Planmeca Emerald (Planmeca), Medit i700 (Medit Corp). All scan data were converted to STL file and saved. Then, the data were recorded in the 3D image processing software (Geomagic Control X 2020.1) and the accuracy and precision values were calculated. Shapiro Wilk, two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests were performed for statistical analysis.
Results: Both the geometry of the preparation and the intraoral scanner used were found to be effective in the accuracy analysis. The highest accuracy values were obtained in the full crown design and with the Medit i700. The precision values of the full crown preparation were found to be higher in all intraoral scanners except Trios 4, but there was no significant difference between the scanners.
Conclusion: It should be considered that the accuracy and sensitivity of the preparations with complex geometries may decrease depending on the intraoral scanner used.