bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep disorders during pregnancy - its prevalence, characteristic and neonatal implications
Authors: Tomaszuk Sebastian , Wąsik Karolina , Wojtuś Magda 
Published: February 2024

Introduction and purpose: Each phase of a woman's life, from childhood to menopause, may be associated with a variety of sleep disturbances. The pregnancy is particularly predisposed to develop sleep disorders such as insomnia, restless legs syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing, which require special management. This article reviews the most common sleep disturbances in pregnancy and discusses epidemiology, pathophysiology, maternal and fetal possible implications and therapeutic options in the pregnant population.
Material and methods of research: The search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholarship databases available to January 2024.
Results: Although the exact cause of previously mentioned diseases remains uncertain, the impact of hormonal changes, the body mass before pregnancy and weight gaining during gestation on their development is highlighted by researchers. Poor sleep in pregnancy may have negative outcomes for women as well as fetuses and influence the pregnancy course. These sleeping disorders may also contribute to development of other systemic diseases. The management of sleep disturbance in pregnant patients is challenging due to the risk of teratogenicity, pharmacokinetic changes and the dynamic nature of pregnancy, thus nonpharmacologic interventions should be preferred as safer than medications.
Conclusions: Sleep disturbances result in poorer quality of pregnant women’s life and have negative impact on the condition of pregnancy. Thus, this theme should create the need for additional research on the possibilities of prevention and treatment strategies of sleep disorders in pregnant women.
CORPO-DOCUMENTO E O ESTADO DE MAAFA NA DRAMATURGIA BURAQUINHOS DE JHONNY SALABERG
Authors: Njeri Aza 
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: Este diálogo visa evidenciar as impressões do corpo-documento negro (RATTS, 2006; NASCIMENTO, 2018) no teatro brasileiro contemporâneo, a partir perspectiva da Maafa (ANI, 1994; NJERI, 2020), isto é, da desumanização radical destes corpos. Ativadores permeiam as discussões desta análise social, artística, filosófica e econômica tomando como corpus a dramaturgia do espetáculo teatral Buraquinhos, ou o vento é inimigo do picumã, escrito por Jhonny Salaberg (2018). Deste modo, contribui-se para os estudos da Literatura e Dramaturgia de autoria negra discutindo conceitos-chaves e integrando os esforços da luta anti-genocida, antirracista e anti-Maafano Brasil.
A protocol for a cross-sectional survey exploring the work lives and wellbeing of the mental health nursing workforce in the UK
Authors: Klepacz Naomi , Wadey Emma , Griffiths Peter , Woodnutt Samuel , Snowden Jasmine , Smith Catherine , Baldwin David S , Simons Gemma , Ball Jane 
Published: February 2024

Background/Aims Demand for mental health services is high, but so are vacancy levels for registered nurses in mental health. To effectively address the workforce disparity, we need to engage with nurses to understand better the rewards and challenges of being part of the UK's mental health nursing workforce. The aim of the study set out in this protocol will be to identify modifiable workplace factors impacting nurses' work lives and wellbeing. Methods A protocol for an online cross-sectional survey exploring the work lives and wellbeing of registered nurses working in mental health in the UK. Implications This survey will provide an understanding of the daily challenges and rewards of mental health nursing. In understanding the modifiable workplace factors impacting nurses, the authors will provide the evidence and recommendations necessary to develop and implement workplace policies and interventions supporting nurse retention, recruitment and wellbeing.
The challenges faced by patients with hereditary myopathy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Türken Askeri , Çapar Haşim , Kurt Mehmet Emin , Çakmak Cuma 
Published: February 2024

Background: Neuromuscular diseases are inherited and the prevalance of neuromuscular disease is estimated to be around 1:2000. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted with a qualitative research model. Data were collected from patients with an online survey using the snowball sampling method. The study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE checklist methodology. Frequencies and percentages were used to analyse demographic data, and content analysis was used for qualitative opinions. Results: Most of the participants were men and their education levels were low. Participants reported experiencing physical and socio-economic barriers to accessing healthcare. Participants also stated that these barriers have worsened since COVID-19. Conclusions: Patients with hereditary myopathy are stigmatised by society and face different problems depending on the type of disease and level of function. It is recommended that decision-makers enable patients with hereditary myopathy in exceptional situations to access healthcare services and take steps to resolve their problems.
Effects of wolf and grizzly bear recovery on cougars in the Southern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Authors: Feltner Jennifer 
Published: February 2024

Within the large carnivore guild, competitively dominant species can limit the population sizes and alter the behavior of subordinate competitors. However, the mechanisms by which dominant competitors affect subordinates are complex and challenging to disentangle, particularly for free ranging large mammals. For my dissertation, I took advantage of a natural experiment and sixteen years of location data from a subordinate carnivore (cougars), two dominant competitors (wolves and grizzly bears), and a shared prey species (elk), as well as kill site data from cougars in the Southern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (SGYE), a multi-use landscape with numerous anthropogenic impacts. My dissertation was an investigation of three mechanisms, both direct and indirect, by which competition from recovering wolves and grizzly bears affected subordinate cougars in a system where human impacts also play strong roles in shaping dynamics. Specifically, I evaluated 1) whether cougar habitat selection changed as wolf and grizzly bear populations recovered and whether these changes could be attributed to cougars actively avoiding dominant competitors; 2) how cougar access to the habitat of its primary prey species was affected by wolf and grizzly bear recovery; and 3) how kleptoparasitism from recovering wolves and grizzly bears – as well as black bears –may have affected the SGYE cougar population.

Featured photo by Yellowstone National Park on Flickr (https://flic.kr/p/2n3TNx8).
Community-based Traditional Music in Scotland: A Pedagogy of Participation, Josephine L. Miller (2022)
Authors: Risk Laura 
Published: February 2024

Reviewe of: Community-Based Traditional Music in Scotland: A Pedagogy of Participation, Josephine L. Miller (2022)
London and New York: Routledge, 169 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-36724-274-9, h/bk, $120
Alternative Scriptwriting: Contemporary Storytelling for the Screen, Ken Dancyger, Jessie Keyt and Jeff Rush (2023), 6th ed.
Authors: Shelton James 
Published: February 2024

Review of: Alternative Scriptwriting: Contemporary Storytelling for the Screen, Ken Dancyger, Jessie Keyt and Jeff Rush (2023), 6th ed.
Abingdon: Routledge and Focal Press, 442 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-03215-056-7, p/bk, GBP 31.49
Kajian Indeks Kesehatan Ekosistem Lamun di Padang Lamun Pantai Bandengan dan Pantai Blebak, Jepara
Authors: Anggada Rama , Riniatsih Ita , Suryono Chrisna Adhi 
Published: February 2024

Ekosistem padang lamun atau seagrass bed merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut dangkal yang mempunyai peranan penting bagi kehidupan di laut serta merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang paling produktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kompisisi jenis lamun, tutupan lamun dan indeks kesehatan ekosistem lamun di Pantai Bandengan dan Pantai Blebak, Jepara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan dua spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pantai Blebak dan lima spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pantai Badengan. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pantai Blebak yaitu Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundata. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pantai Bandengan yaitu yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, dan Oceana serrulata. Prosentase tutupan lamun yang didapatkan di Pantai Bandengan yaitu 41,5% dengan ketegori sedang dan Pantai Blebak yaitu 16,8% termasuk kategori jarang. Hasil tutupan makroalga yang terdapat pada kedua tempat tersebut secara berturut – turut yaitu 3,03%, dan 3,1% dengan kategori sedikit. Hasil tutupan epifit di Pantai Blebak yaitu 14,2% dengan kategori baik dan Pantai Bandengan yaitu 32,72% dengan kategori sedang.Nilai indeks kesehatan ekologi lamun tergolong buruk dengan nilai yang didapatkan di perairan pantai Blebak dan Pantai Badengan secara berturut – turut yaitu berkisar antara 0,404 dan 0,44 dengan kategori buruk. The seagrass bed ecosystem is one of the shallow marine ecosystems that has an important role for life in the sea and is one of the most productive ecosystems. The purpose of this research was to determine the composition of seagrass species, seagrass cover and seagrass ecological quality index at Bandengan Beach and Blebak Beach. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study there were two species of seagrass found on Blebak Beach and five species of seagrass found on Badengan Beach. Seagrass species found in Blebak Beach are Thalassia hemprichii and Cymodocea rotundata. Seagrass species found on Bandengan Beach are Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, and Oceana serrulata. The percentages of seagrass cover found in Blebak Beach and Bandengan Beach are 41.5% and 16,8% are in the medium category. The results of macroalgae cover found in these two places respectively were 3,03%, and 3.1% with a little category. The results of epiphytic cover at Blebak Beach and Bandengan Beach were obtained respectively, namely 14,2% and 32.72% in the medium category. that is ranged between 0.404 and 0.44
The paschein and pathê of the Earth and Living Beings in Aristotle and Alexander of Aphrodisias (Meteorologica 1.14)
Authors: Militello Chiara 
Published: February 2024

In his 2013 monograph on Structure and Method in Aristotle’s Meteorologica, Malcolm Wilson has shown both that Aristotle conceived of meteorological phenomena as analogous to the bodily processes of animals, and that for the Stagirite the sublunar world should not be seen as a single body, but rather as composed of many different individuals. However, Wilson did not articulate the relationship between these two theories—that is, he did not answer the following question: how is it possible for the Earth to behave like an animal if it is not a single body? This paper argues that the answer to this question lies in the Aristotelian statement about the different paschein of the Earth and animals. In fact, in the chapter of Meteorology dedicated to climatic changes (1.14), Aristotle, after comparing such changes to the maturing and ageing of living organisms, states that ‘only, in the case of the bodies of plants and animals being affected does not occur in each part separately, but it is necessary for the being to mature and decay all at once, whereas in the case of the Earth this occurs in each part separately, due to cooling and warming’ (351a.28-31). In his commentary, Alexander of Aphrodisias reiterates that the difference between the changes of the Earth and those of living organisms concern the way in which these different subjects undergo affections (pathê). The concept of paschein/pathos is thus fundamental to understanding how Aristotle conceives of biological analogies, which play a key role in his meteorology: as the affections of maturing and corruption show, parallels with organic processes can be found in meteorological phenomena, but always at the level of the individual parts of the Earth. Although the sublunary world can be understood in organic terms, this world is not a ‘cosmic animal’, but rather a multiplicity of ‘regional animals’. To corroborate this thesis, this paper addresses several related questions, including: the mechanics ofenvironmental changes according to Aristotle; the differences between the regions of the Earth; the lexicon used in Meteorology to refer to the transformations of the Earth; the personal notes that Alexander adds to Aristotle’s discussion. Finally, the first modern translation of the relevant section of Alexander’s commentary is also provided here.
Interactions and ultrafast dynamics of exciton complexes in a monolayer semiconductor with electron gas
Authors: Rodek Aleksander , Oreszczuk Kacper , Kazimierczuk Tomasz , Howarth James , Taniguchi Takashi , Watanabe Kenji , Potemski Marek , Kossacki Piotr 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present femtosecond pump-probe measurements of neutral and charged exciton optical response in monolayer MoSe2 to resonant photoexcitation of a given exciton state in the presence of 2D electron gas. We show that creation of charged exciton (X−) population in a given K+, K− valley requires the capture of available free carriers in the opposite valley and reduces the interaction of neutral exciton (X) with the electron Fermi sea. We also observe spectral broadening of the X transition line with the increasing X− population caused by efficient scattering and excitation induced dephasing. From the valley-resolved analysis of the observed effects we are able to extract the spin-valley relaxation times of free carriers as a function of carrier density. Moreover, we analyze the oscillator strength and energy shift of X in the regime of interaction with electron Fermi sea under resonant excitation. From this we can observe the process of X decay by radiative recombination paired with trion formation. We demonstrate an increase of neutral exciton relaxation rate with the introduction of Fermi sea of electrons. We ascribe the observed effect to the increased efficiency of the trion formation, as well as the radiative decay caused by the screening of disorder by the free carriers.
Servant Leadership in Government Institution, is it Effective?
Authors: Buchori Imam , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this studiy is to examine the effect of servant leadership on job performance directly and indirectly through the mediating effect of job involvement and job satisfaction. Data were collected through questionnaires by Google Froms and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS24. A total of 174 civil servant at the one of Indonesian government agencies in audit services participated as research sample. The results of this study reveal that servant leadership has significant positive effect toward job involvement and job satisfaction, but it has a negative effect toward job performance. Furthermore, this study is expected to contribute to the organization to encourage the role of leaders for prioritizing the employees’ interests to increase job satisfaction and job involvement so that can improve employees’ performance, especially in the public sector.
Genetic and phenotypic diversity of native potatoes (Solanum spp.) from the Central Andes of Peru
Authors: Zevallos Arias Edith Luz , Inga Ortíz Josué Hernán , Marmolejo Gutarra Karina Jessica , Álvarez Rodríguez Fernando James , Paitan Gilian Rocio Karim , Rixi Vilca Gina Haydi , Becerra Pozo Dante Alex , Neyra Valdez Edgar Lidio 
Published: February 2024

The diversity of native potatoes cultivated above 3500 masl in the Pasco region (Central Andes of Peru) has not been fully characterized. It is currently subject to constant genetic erosion caused by biotic and abiotic factors. The research aimed to characterize phenotypically and genotypically 40 native potato landraces representative of 4 Solanum species. Twenty phenotypic descriptors and 10 microsatellites were used for genetic evaluation. Likewise, the ploidy level was evaluated based on the number of chloroplasts in the stomata. The clustering analysis was performed using the Infostat software and the R program with the Adegenet and Polysat libraries. The phenotypic characterization allowed to obtain five groups with a distance coefficient of 9.5. The molecular characterization found seven groups and 58 alleles in total. The average number of alleles per microsatellite was 5.5. 13.2 % of duplicates were identified. The microsatellites STG001, STM1106, ST0032, and STM5127 with an average He of 0.8 and a polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.5 - 0.8 were the most informative. Finally, the ploidy results were 13 % diploid, 35 % triploid, and 52 % tetraploid. It was evidenced low diversity when using a set of 10 SSR markers, which indicates limited applicability for studying the genetic diversity of local potato landraces. It is necessary to involve a broader range of markers and a more diverse set of genotypes from the Pasco region for further studies.
Índices de reflectancia espectral de pigmentos en hojas de cultivos andinos
Authors: Solano Reynoso Walter Mario , Villantoy Palominio Abraham , Soca Flores Renato , Torres Huaripaucar Noel , Dávalos Prado Juan Zenón 
Published: February 2024

Para esta investigación se estudiaron los índices de reflectancia espectral de pigmentos (clorofila, antocianina y carotenoides) contenidos en hojas de 6 variedades de cultivos andinos registrados en el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) de Ayacucho, Perú: maíz de grano blanco (MB) INIA 620 Wari y maíz de grano y tusa de color morado INIA 615 Negro Canaán (MM) (Zea mays); tubérculos de papa color blanca (PB) de la variedad Yungay y tubérculos de papa de color roja (PR) INIA 316 Roja Ayacuchana (Solanum tuberosum); y quinua de grano blanco (QB) de la variedad Blanca de Junín y de grano rojo (QR) INIA 620 Pasankalla (Chenopodium quinoa). Los índices se determinaron a partir de datos de reflectancia espectral R(λ) entre 350 y 2500 nm, obtenidos mediante el espectrorradiómetro ASD FieldSpec 4, entre el 17 de febrero y el 9 de marzo de 2020, tiempo dividido en tres periodos bien definidos (inicial, crítico y final). Las medidas directas de reflectancia R(λ) en la región visible mostraron una mayor presencia de antocianinas en la quinua roja (QR) que en el resto de cultivos. Los 4 índices de clorofila calculados (SR, NDCI,ChlRE, Chlgreen) tienen el mismo comportamiento hacia el descenso para cada cultivo estudiado, por lo que puede utilizarse cualquiera de ellos en la cuantificación del contenido de clorofila. La quinua roja, a diferencia de los otros, mostró una tendencia al incremento en la última medición. Para los índices de antocianinas y carotenoides los índices utilizados muestran también el mismo comportamiento en cada cultivo, es decir, tendencia a la disminución o estabilización, como en la QB, QR Y PR. En el caso del índice de la razón carotenoides/clorofila (Car/Chl) no se da la misma tendencia en cada cultivo; sin embargo, el índice CClHE es el que mejor se acomoda en los 6 cultivos, por mostrar más estacionariedad para todos los cultivos. No obstante, es recomendable validar su uso para cada cultivo.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kedisiplinan Kerja Tenaga Honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Fitri Rizka , Indra  
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini terdiri dalam dua variabel yaitu budaya organiasi (X) dan kedisiplinan kerja tenaga honorer (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertama budaya organisasi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, kedua untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, ketiga untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kedisipilinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Field Research dimana penelitiannya dilakukan dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisa data. Sedangkan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakanan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dimana untuk mendapatkan hasil diperoleh dengan analisa melalui SPSS sebagai pengukuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kedisipilinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 tenaga honorer. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa budaya organisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplian kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, karena setelah diuji dari angket yang telah disebarkan selanjutnya diolah di SPSS menggunakan uji korelasi yang diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.714 yang berada pada rentang 0.70 – 0.90 yang berarti antara variabel X dan variabel Y terdapat korelasi yang tinggi. Sedangkan nilai signifikasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0.005, yang berarti ada pengaruh. Kata Kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kedisiplinan Kerja