bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekstrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) Menurunkan Kadar MDA Plasma Tikus Model Menopause
Authors: Sugiritama I Wayan , Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Linawati Ni Made , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika , Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman 
Published: October 2023

Pemberian antioksidan merupakan salah satu strategi dalam manajemen menopause, karena diketahui bahwa stres oksidatif berkontribusi pada patogenesis penyakit yang terkait dengan menopause. Ubi jalar ungu diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan karena kandungan flavonoidnya terutama antosianin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan ubi jalar ungu kultivar Bali pada hewan model menopause, yang didahului dengan pengukuran kandungan flavonoid dan antosianin total, serta kapasitas antioksidan. Penelitian dengan rancangan post-test only control group design ini, menggunakan 28 ekor tikus Wistar betina yang diovariektomi bilateral. Hewan coba dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok kontrol (P0), dan kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, dan P3). Kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 diberi ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu (20mg/ml) per oral 7 hari setelah ovariektomi dengan dosis 1 ml, 2 ml, dan 4 ml/hari, sedangkan P0 diberikan saline 0,9% 1 ml/hari selama 30 hari. Sampel darah diambil untuk pengukuran MDA plasma dengan menggunakan metode reaksi asam tiobarbiturat. Penelitian ini menemukan kadar total flavonoid ekstrak ubi jalar ungu sebesar 676.9 mg/100g, kadar antosianin 56.78 mg/100g, dan kapasitas antioksidan 2516.82 mg/L GAEAC. Hasil analisis data menemukan terjadi penurunan kadar MDA plasma pada P1 (2,431±0,087 mol/L), P2 (2,174±0,096 mol/L), dan P3 (1,886±0,109 mol/L) dibandingkan dengan P0 (2,795± 0,063 mol/L) (p = 0,000). Kesimpulannya, ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu dapat menurunkan kadar MDA plasma tikus model menopause
The Potential of GPT-4 as a Support Tool for Pharmacists: Analytical Study Using the Japanese National Examination for Pharmacists
Authors: Kunitsu Yuki 
Published: October 2023

Background
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), as well as machine learning, has led to its application in various industries, including health care. AI chatbots, such as GPT-4, developed by OpenAI, have demonstrated potential in supporting health care professionals by providing medical information, answering examination questions, and assisting in medical education. However, the applicability of GPT-4 in the field of pharmacy remains unexplored.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate GPT-4’s ability to answer questions from the Japanese National Examination for Pharmacists (JNEP) and assess its potential as a support tool for pharmacists in their daily practice.

Methods
The question texts and answer choices from the 107th and 108th JNEP, held in February 2022 and February 2023, were input into GPT-4. As GPT-4 cannot process diagrams, questions that included diagram interpretation were not analyzed and were initially given a score of 0. The correct answer rates were calculated and compared with the passing criteria of each examination to evaluate GPT-4’s performance.

Results
For the 107th and 108th JNEP, GPT-4 achieved an accuracy rate of 64.5% (222/344) and 62.9% (217/345), respectively, for all questions. When considering only the questions that GPT-4 could answer, the accuracy rates increased to 78.2% (222/284) and 75.3% (217/287), respectively. The accuracy rates tended to be lower for physics, chemistry, and calculation questions.

Conclusions
Although GPT-4 demonstrated the potential to answer questions from the JNEP and support pharmacists’ capabilities, it also showed limitations in handling highly specialized questions, calculation questions, and questions requiring diagram recognition. Further evaluation is necessary to explore its applicability in real-world clinical settings, considering the complexities of patient scenarios and collaboration with health care professionals. By addressing these limitations, GPT-4 could become a more reliable tool for pharmacists in their daily practice.
Tradition of Resolving Crimes in Kinship Approaches (Tudang Sipulung) Criminal Law and Local Culture in the Community of Balangtaroang Village, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Syamsuddin Rahman , Alfian Mujahid Achmad 
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the encountering between criminal law and local culture in the Balangtaroang Village. It will be discussed through two research questions: How is the construction of crime settlement through the kinship approach (tudang sipulung) in Balangtaroang Village, How is the encountering between criminal law and local culture in resolving criminal acts in a family way in the Balangtaroang Village community. This study is descriptive research using qualitative data obtained through field research. Data collection is carried out through observation in-depth-interview, and documentation. The data obtained will be analysed through legal and sociological approaches. This study argues: that first, crime settlement through kinship approaches is used as one of the ways to solve the case in order to create harmony in the community within the village. Second, crime settlement through kinship approaches is conducted by way of discussion (musyawarah) in a traditional local institution.
Kecenderungan Perilaku Self-harm Siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin
Authors: Salsabila Chairunnisa Nur , Ifdil Ifdil 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena yang terjadi pada remaja.dimana perilaku melukai diri sendiri merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan emosi atau rasa sakit yang emosional dengan cara menyakiti diri sendiri tanpa ada niat untuk bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan kecenderungan perilaku self-harm siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin secara keseluruhan, (2) Mendeskripsikan kecendrungan perilaku self-harm siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin pada aspek direct self-injury, (3) Mendeskripsikan kecendrungan perilaku self-harm siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin pada aspek non-direct self-harm.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 316 siswa dengan sampel 176 siswa yang merupakan santri dan santriwati di pondok pesantren nurul yaqin. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrument penelitian yaitu angket self-harm dengan pengukuran skala likert. Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis uji beda (t-test) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05).
Monitoring Aerosol Optical Depth for Air Quality Through Himawari-8 in Urban Area West Java Province Indonesia
Authors: Ridwana Riki , Himayah Shafira , Rabbi Muh Fiqri Abdi , Ahmad Lugina Izma Maulana , Al Kautsar Azhari , Sakti Anjar Dimara 
Published: October 2023

Air quality is a crucial parameter in human life. One air quality indicator can be observed through Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD). If these substances are pollutants such as particulate matter, aerosols, and ozone, it is confident that air quality will deteriorate, threatening human health and causing climate change. AOD monitoring can be used as a basis for policymakers and related parties to maintain the stability of air quality in the atmosphere. Many ground observation stations monitor air quality by obtaining data on PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol particles. However, the number of ground stations is limited, resulting in incomplete data. Fortunately, remote sensing satellites have the advantage of covering large areas and providing continuous observations, with the ability to gather information on large-scale aerosol and obtain spatiotemporal distribution. Therefore, this research aims to obtain AOD through Himawari-8 and analyze the spatiotemporal air quality in urban areas of West Java based on AOD. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis with an empirical research approach. Assisted by remote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems, this research generates AOD data extraction that can be obtained from the new generation satellite of Himawari-8. The distribution of AOD levels and spatiotemporal monitoring in urban areas of West Java is very dynamic depending on anthropogenic activity in a particular area and time.Â Keywords: Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), Air Quality, Himawari-8
Tsunami Susceptibility Assessment Using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation in Watukarung, Pacitan
Authors: Amri Ikhwan , Hikmasari Bella Sinta , Nababan Cornelius Antoni , Wijayanti Dessy Ayu , Ruslanjari Dina , Giyarsih Sri Rum 
Published: October 2023

Tsunamis are natural hazards that have the potential to cause significant damage and losses to the South Coast of Java. As the initial foundation for local spatial planning and risk reduction, preparing a tsunami susceptibility mapping is imperative to minimize the disaster's impact. This study aims to identify the spatial distribution of tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung Village, Pacitan Regency, using the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method. The variables involved in the modeling include landform, elevation, slope, distance from the shoreline, and distance from the river. The value and weight of each factor were determined using the pairwise technique in the SMCE framework. The research results indicated that the tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung comprises four classes: safe (598.40 ha), low (9.68 ha), moderate (23.92 ha), and high (25.13 ha). The areas most prone to tsunamis are generally identified in the southern part of Watukarung, which is generally associated with beach or alluvial plain landforms, very close to shore, and low land elevation. Ironically, human settlements and coastal tourism are overgrowing in the tsunami-prone zone, highlighting that risk reduction measures must be implemented optimally to anticipate tsunami hazards. As a recommendation, further research must be carried out to comprehensively represent the tsunami risk in the Watukarung coastal region.Â Keyword: Tsunami, Susceptibility, Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation, Watukarung, PacitanÂ
Visualization of Volcanic Landform with Augmented Reality
Authors: Lahay Rakhmat Jaya , Indrawan Indrawan , Bokingo Mohamad Fachri , Lauhi Merlin , Rahmat Puspita 
Published: October 2023

Visualization of volcanic landforms with digital elevation model (DEM) data on the GIS desktop computer has limitations regarding access to the software display function and its use outside the room. This obstacle can be overcome by combining GIS and mobile augmented Reality. However, using digital elevation model data and satellite imagery in augmented reality software has not been widely explored. This study shows a practical way of integrating geospatial data with mobile augmented reality software. This research aims to create an augmented reality prototype to visualize virtual volcano objects. DEM data and satellite imagery create 3-dimensional (3D) objects and provide texture characteristics of volcanic landform objects. Visualization of volcanic landforms is done through an augmented reality (AR) application prototype on an Android smartphone. The experimental results show that augmented reality technology effortlessly combines DEM data and land features from satellite imagery. Evaluation of a smartphone device's manufacturing and installation stages shows results with a "successful" status. Through follow-up testing nine times, the AR prototype showed positive performance in all aspects of distance, angle, and lighting. The final test scenario in the form of responses regarding the application from other users obtained an average value of the "Good" category of 92.8%. In conclusion, these results indicate that the system built can be used in learning. However, further research requires more diverse test scenarios to see how far this application prototype can be used in various conditions.Â Keywords: Digital Elevation Model, GIS, Augmented Realit, 3D VisualizationÂ
Validation of Satellite Rainfall Product (GPM-IMERG) an Bali and Nusa Tenggara: A Comparison of Normal Seasons, El Nino and La Nina Events
Authors: Tulistiawan Putu Eka , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Osawa Takahiro 
Published: October 2023

Bali and Nusa Tenggara are regions where monsoonal wind changes and strange interactions between the ocean and atmosphere influence rainfall. The purpose of this research is to evaluate Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) rainfall data using in-situ observations from Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, while considering seasonal variations and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. The study combines rainfall data from synoptic stations with rain gauge measurements over ten years, from January 2012 to December 2021, to obtain more accurate verification results. The study's findings indicate that, apart from the transitional seasons, IMERG data provides substantial estimates of monthly rainfall accumulation with low error values for both light and heavy rainfall. The study also reveals that the islands' complexity and topography can impact each province's validation values. The verification results show excellent accuracy in flat terrain areas and moderate elevations, while performance decreases in regions with high altitudes. These findings are significant because IMERG data can estimate rainfall for regions lacking monitoring stations during specific seasons and active ENSO conditions. Thus, this information can serve as a valuable tool to address the issue of data unavailability in hard-to-access areas and contribute to optimizing water resource management and weather-related disaster mitigation.Â Keywords:Â Validation, Rainfall, IMERG, ENSO
Tidal Characteristics in Southern Waters of Java - Indonesia
Authors: Mutaqin Bachtiar W. , Ningsih Renny Laksmita 
Published: October 2023

Detailed information regarding tidal characteristics in Indonesian waters is not yet available evenly, including in the southern waters of Java. Tides are one of the most essential hydro-oceanographic parameters in water dynamics. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of the tides in the southern waters of Java, starting from Banten Regency in West Java to Malang Regency in East Java. Tidal data with measurement intervals every one hour were collected from December 23, 2022, to January 20, 2023, from ten tide stations with details: 1 station each in Banten and Central Java, three stations each in West Java and East Java, as well as two stations in Yogyakarta. Data from each station is then processed using the Admiralty method to obtain tidal harmonic constant and Formzahl values. Based on the tidal harmonic constants' amplitude and the Formzahl values (F), the tidal type in the southern waters of Java is a mixed tide prevailing semi-diurnal (F ranged from 0.64 - 1.34). The tidal range in the southern waters of Java ranges from 178 - 332 cm. In more detail, Banten and Pelabuhan Ratu waters are classified as micro tides (the tidal range is 178 and 182 cm, respectively). At the same time, the rest are categorized as meso tides (tide range between 200 - 400 cm).Keywords:Â Tidal Type, Admiralty, Formzahl, Tidal Range,Â Indian Ocean
Local Wisdom of Traditional Acehnese House Architecture Teungku Chik Awe Geutah XIII Century as an Attraction for Cultural Tourism Objects in Aceh
Authors: Novalita Rahmi , Dewi Silvi Listia , Zuraihan Zuraihan , Zahara Zahara , Ifwadi Ifwadi , Anshar Alya Ledias 
Published: October 2023

This study describes the local wisdom of Aceh's traditional house architecture and the potential for developing cultural tourism objects. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The research location is Awe Geutah Village, Peusangan Siblah Krueng District, Bireuen District, Aceh Province. The research informants are key informants, namely the managers of Acehnese traditional houses. This study also uses the principles of documentation, inventory, and tourism approachesâ€”data analysis using data reduction, data display, and data reduction. The research results and the research update are the design of the Teungku Chik Awe Geutah Aceh traditional house model. This traditional Aceh house was built around the XIII century and has local wisdom in building construction that is sturdy and earthquake-resistant. The house plan consists of 3 parts: the front, middle, and rear. Each element in the traditional Aceh house has a philosophical meaning and a way of life for the people of Aceh. The potential for developing traditional Aceh houses is viewed from facilities and infrastructure, accommodation, accessibility, transportation, security, and hospitality.Â Keywords: Architecture, Local Wisdom, Cultural Tourism, Aceh House
Production Of Spatial Geosite Itinerary Maps as Tourism Destinations
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Ridwan Masri , Kamarudin Moh Khairul Amri , Lubis Darwin Parlaungan 
Published: October 2023

The availability of tourist maps so far has experienced limitations in presenting attribute data in the form of non-spatial characteristics. Tourism is called quality if it can convey the information the community needs. Among them are location attributes, land use, natural and cultural phenomena history, and interrelationships between spaces. Geographical and cultural features are essential to be used in realizing quality tourism through the availability of information on tourism space areas, such as visualization of landscapes and depth of local cultural knowledge. This study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques carried out through interviews, focus group discussions, landscape documentation, surveys, and observations to determine the geographical position of spatial elements. The results of the study produced Itinerary Maps and geosite distribution, including the Saddang River, Buntu Lindo Batu, Lo'ko Malillin, Buntu Lingkobo, Mount Benteng Allaâ€™, Buntu Karua, and Kalosi Arabica Coffee Cultivation. The row of geosites has a chronology and chronology of formation and is related to the social culture of the people in the Fort Allaâ€™ area. The findings from this study are expected to provide exposure to the public, tourists, and the government to preserve natural and cultural heritage to become a reference in implementing sustainable tourism development in Enrekang Regency. It is necessary to develop a digital-based information system that presents spatial attribute data and ethnographic records that can be accessed online.Â Keyword: Tourism Geography, Ethnography, Benteng Allaâ€™, GIS
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Selama Masa Pembelajaran Daring di Kecamatan Kota Soe, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Makleat Nirwaning , Makleat Melifera Yani 
Published: October 2023

Peran pendampingan terhadap anak usia dini tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pendidik tetapi juga orang tua. Hal ini disebabkan karena anak usia dini masih sangat “bergantung” pada lingkup pendidikan informal dan waktu anak lebih banyak berada dalam konteks lingkungan nonformal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini selama masa pembelajaran daring, khususnya di Kecamatan Kota Soe, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk menjamin keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua telah berperan dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman bagi anak. Penciptaan suasana belajar tidak hanya dilakukan melalui pelibatan semua anggota keluarga dalam mendampingi anak tetapi juga melalui kegiatan belajar di luar ruangan. Pada pihak lain, orang tua juga menggunakan metode bermain menggunakan alat dan bahan yang ada di sekitar anak serta permainan-permainan tradisional untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak secara holistik.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK PADA PEMBELAJARAN CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Hermanto Adelia Trianingsih , Maftuh Ade , Chandra Deni 
Published: October 2023

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in Listening Skills associated with learning short stories.Using the STAD-type cooperative model at SDN Karangsari. The study used the Classroom Action method, which was divided into four parts: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Instruments in research are observation, tests, and documentation. The analysis techniques used are data reduction and data display. Learning success was achieved after two cycles; in the first cycle, the value was 81.25 to 88.33; in the second cycle, the value was 85.71% to 91.07%. So that there is an increase in value from cycle I to cycle II. It can be concluded that learning outcomes using the Coopeerif Model STAD type are proven to improve short story listening skills. Keywords: Short Story Listening Skills, STAD-Type Cooperative Model Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Pada Pembelajaran Cerpen Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD di SDN Karangsari. Penelitian menggunakan metode Tindakan Kelas yang terbagi dari empat bagian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data dan display data. Keberhasilan belajar dicapai setelah dua siklus, pada siklus I nilai 81,25 menjadi 88,33 pada siklus II nilai 85,71% menjadi 91,07%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan nilai dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Dapat disimpulkan hasil Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Model Koopeearif Tipe STAD terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak cerpen. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Menyimak Cerpen, Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD
The Impact of Gender Inequality on GDP in EU Countries
Authors: Juhásová Simona , Buleca Ján , Tóth Peter , Mirdala Rajmund 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In recent years, gender inequality has been considered the main characteristic of insufficient gross domestic product (GDP) growth. This paper discusses the evolution of GDP per capita in 21 countries of the European Union between 2015 and 2019. Using panel regression, we investigated the change in GDP per capita through five variables. The analysis results showed that female employment rate is the most statistically significant and positive variable on GDP. Gender Equality Index also appeared to be an essential variable. The second part of our analysis consisted of an explanatory spatial data analysis of all variables to examine the spatial dimension of the variables. To explain spatial econometrics, we used selected methods, namely, choropleth maps, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) cluster analysis, Moran‘s scatter plots, and Moran‘s I statistics. Based on the visualization of choropleth maps, GDP per capita did not change during the observed period, even though the values of the explanatory variables changed. For GDP per capita, the same applies in the case of LISA cluster analysis. At the end of the monitored period, the countries were included in the same cluster as at the beginning. When plotting Moran‘s scatter plot, it was found that GDP per capita did not tend to have positive or negative spatial autocorrelation or no spatial autocorrelation. Moran‘s I statistic showed that GDP per capita values were not randomly dispersed; they were grouped according to a specific formula into clusters.