bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del bienestar animal en animales de compañía de la ciudad de Loja
Authors: González-Moreno Mary Cruz , Maldonado-Cornejo Manuel Esteban 
Published: February 2024

En la actualidad las mascotas forman parte del núcleo familiar, por ende, se debe coadyuvar al bienestar tanto físico como mental de la mascota. Es importante conocer las responsabilidades y obligaciones que conlleva tener una mascota, para poder brindarle las óptimas condiciones de bienestar y evitar ocasionarle dolor y sufrimiento. Es por ello, que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el grado de bienestar animal en animales de compañía de la ciudad de Loja. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizó el método descriptivo de corte transversal, además se aplicó una encuesta a los propietarios que tienen una mascota en su hogar, con el objetivo de evaluar el grado de Bienestar Animal mediante una evaluación de checklist y el protocolo de evaluación “Shelter Quality”. Una vez obtenidos los resultados respecto al Bienestar General, donde se tomó en cuenta las puntuaciones obtenidas en las evaluaciones de Bienestar Físico, Mental y Natural, para obtener su resultado, con una puntuación de 43 a 69 puntos, calificándolo como Bienestar Animal Máximo. Con relación, al Buen Comportamiento se observa un rango de resultados de 14 a 16 puntos, lo que corresponde a un Bienestar Animal Medio. El bienestar físico y mental se encuentran en óptimas condiciones, mientras que el bienestar natural y buen comportamiento se encuentran en el nivel medio, lo que indica que los tutores deben mejorar el ambiente en donde viven sus mascotas proporcionando estados físicos y emocionales positivos, así como la planificación de paseos y sociabilización con otras mascotas.
Evaluation of DNA integrity of caprine cauda epididymal spermatozoa
Authors: Swain Dilip Kumar , Swarnkar Prasant , Kumar Jitender , Yadav Sarvajeet 
Published: February 2024

Sperm DNA integrity of the sperms recovered from cauda epididymis was evaluated by Comet assay to study the sperm DNA integrity and viability of the sperms through highly efficient fluorescent staining. With the advancement of the storage time, the viability and intactness of the sperm DNA got compromised. Our findings will strongly form a baseline data for further studies about the cauda epididymal sperms in terms of DNA integrity. We reported that cauda can be a source of retrieval of sperms for assisted reproduction after the death of the animal. We strongly argue for the development of suitable extenders with antioxidants for the reduction of free radical mediated damage to the sperms as well as optimal cryopreservation technique. The sooner the recovery of the sperms from the cauda the better the viability and an increased probability for fertilisation. Further studies are required to elucidate the key cellular and molecular mechanisms which are associated with the loss of quality of the epididymal sperms.
Effect of progesterone supplementation on conception rate following single and double insemination in repeat breeder cows
Authors: Kumar Pravesh , Singh Madhumeet , Kumar Navneet , Kumar Amit 
Published: February 2024

Repeat breeder cows (141) were used to study the effect of progesterone supplementation on conception rate following single and double insemination in repeat breeder cows. In treatment group cows 500 mg hydroxyprogestrone caproate was injected intramuscularly and no treatment was given in control group cows. The animals included in progesterone treatment group were divided into 3 groups, viz. the progesterone administration simultaneous to AI (group 1, n=30), conception was 18.18% with single insemination and 21.05% with double insemination. In group 2, (n=32), progesterone was administered day 3 post AI, the conception was 46.05 and 47.36% with single and double insemination respectively. Whereas in group 3 (n=44), administration of progesterone on fifth day post AI, the conception was 45.45 and 48.48% with single and double insemination respectively. In control group (n=35), when no treatment was given, the conception was 18.75 and 31.57% with single and double insemination, respectively.
Prioritization of Milli Watershed of Kodar River Catchment Based on Integrated Approach of Morphometric and Land Use Land Cover Analysis
Authors: Keshri Ravish , Tripathi M. P. , Khalkho Dhiraj , Das Benukantha 
Published: February 2024

Watershed prioritisation is now important for effective natural resource planning and management in sustainable development, however, their implementation necessitates a careful examination of the morphometric and hydrological characteristics existing in the watershed. In the present study an attempts has been made to prioritize the Kantori nala milli watersheds of the Kodar river catchment using integrated approach of morphometric features and land use/landcover. Study area watershed was automatically delineated and divided into eleven micro watersheds Micro Watershed-1 to Micro Watershed-11 (MWS-1 to MWS-11) on the basis of topography from the Depression less DEM) prepared by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation technique. Morphometric analysis was done using DEM and each parameter has been assigned their ranks according to their value. Thereafter, an average value of the rank score for each of the micro watershed is calculated. The micro watershed with the lowest compound factor (Cp) was given the highest prioritized rank out of the group of micro watersheds, and vice versa. Land Use Land Cover (LULC) analysis was also done using sentinel 2 satellite data. The result from the priority ranking of morphometric analysis shows that MWS 7 is having high priority ranking while MWS 8 is having low priority ranking, while the results of the LULC analysis-based prioritizing showed that the micro watersheds MWS 10 and MWS 5 micro watersheds are of are of highest and lowest priority respectively. It is observed that upon integration of morphometric and land use/ land cover compound factor values information, MWS 3 and MWS 10 found to receive common priority falls under the highest priority, though MWS 6 and MWS 8 falls under the lowest priority ranking. The results of the study can be employed for identifying the sub-watersheds that require immediate restoration and ultimately help in managing watershed resources for sustainable development.
Investigation of the Suitability of Different Materials as Human Tissue Simulating Materials in Co-60 Radiation Energy Beam
Authors: Ogunsina Sulaiman , Balogun Fatai Akintunde , Saidu Aminu , Olaniyan Tajudeen Ayinde , Umakha `Mark , Sule Abdulmumini 
Published: February 2024

Radiotherapy calibration for precise dose delivery traditionally relies on water phantom systems, but this approach poses challenges of heterogeneous corrections or the use of anthropomorphic phantoms which most underdeveloped nations find expensive. In this study, the suitability of some tissue simulating materials were investigated within the Co-60 photons energy range. This study explores the identification of locally sourced materials to simulate human tissue behavior in Co-60 energy beams. By considering effective atomic numbers and physical densities, we evaluate materials for simulating soft tissue, lung, and bone. Water, aluminum metal, and polystyrene (Styrofoam) were selected for simulating soft tissue, bone, and lung, respectively, due to their close radiological properties, availability, and affordability. This research provides valuable insights for resource-constrained regions aiming to improve radiotherapy calibration methods.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di MTs Azziyadatul Hasanat Bekasi
Authors: Ishomudin Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTS Azziyadatul Hasanat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 68 siswa di MTS Azziyadatul Hasanat. Data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi regresi Y dan X sebesar Y= -9,698 + 0,996 X. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perhitungan anova sederhana. Uji signifikan koefisien korelasi diperoleh dari tabel model summary. Terlihat pada garis pertama koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0.995 dan Fhit (Fchange) = 6580.157dan p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, koefisien korelasi X dan Y berarti signifikan. Sedangkan koefisien korelasi determinasi dari tabel model summary pada baris ke-2, yaitu R squere = 0.990 yang mengandung makna 99 % variasi variabel prestasi belajar IPS dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial orang tua . Terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua siswa terhadap prestasi belajar, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persamaan regresi Y= -9,698 + 0,996 X. Dari hasil analisis thit 81,118 dan p-value 0.00/2 < 0,05 atau Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian “dukungan sosial orang tua berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X MA Plus Nurul Huda
Authors: Habibah Idazar 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahaui pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas X di MA Plus Nurul Huda Kota bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa di MA Plus Nurul Huda Kota Bekasi. Data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh sebesar -2.140 . Hal ini berarti > yakni -2. 140 > 2.048 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya Teman sebaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Belajar. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji koefisiansi determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa koefisiensi determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0, 141 hal ini berarti 14,1% teman sebaya (X) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel minat belajar (Y), sedangkan sisanya yaitu 4,1% dipengaruhi leh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan arti penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya terkait dengan pergaulan teman sebaya dilingkungan sekolahan.
DEVELOPMENT AND FEASIBILITY OF MENTAL HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION-BASED PESYCOEDUCATION SERIES FOR PREVENTING CHILD MARRIAGE
Authors: Ahmad Guntur Alfianto  , Mizam Ari Kurniyanti  , Ulfa Miftakhul , Ari Dwi Sulaksono  
Published: February 2024

Background: child marriage can have an impact on mental and reproductive health. Psychoeducation is a form of health promotion with a life skills approach and understanding knowledge. Film as a health promotion medium is one form of media that currently has a big influence on those who see it.
Objective: Develop and test the feasibility of the Psychoeducational film series “Nyiapno Tradisi Kembar Mayang” as a medium for promoting mental and reproductive health in preventing child marriages
Method: this type of research is development and feasibility testing by 6 experts. The stages consist of writing the film script and producing the film. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire that assesses the script and film media. The analysis technique uses the Aiken's V formula and the reliability test uses the ICC (Interclass Correlation Coefficent) formula.
Results: the development of this film was carried out using literature review, script writing, film production, feasibility testing of the script and film. Feasibility test with validation results with a minimum value of 0.80 for film scripts and 0.79 for film media. Meanwhile, the reliability value for film media is 0.982 and film media is 0.786.
Conclusion: the development of the film goes through the stage of writing a script with a service value and very good and a film production with a decent and good value. So that this media can become a health promotion media.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SWASTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENTUL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Maretika Dika , Tria Astika Endah Permatasari  , Dewi Purnamawati  
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan sel darah merah atau yang biasa di sebut hemoglobin berada di bawah normal. World Health Organization (WHO) berada di kisaran 40-80 % dan sebanyak 57% diantarnya di derita oleh remaja putri. Asia Tenggara menjadi wilayah dengan prevalensi kejadian anemia tertinggi yaitu 42%,. Angka kejadian anemia pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia tahun 2019 mencapai 30,6 % dan prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 32 % mayoritas remaja yang mengalami anemia berada pada rentang usia 10 – 18 tahun. Di Jawa Barat angka kejadian anemia mencapai 41,5 %.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri sekolah menengah atas swasta di wilayah kerja puskesmas sentul kabupaten bogor.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. 125 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. penelitian menggunakan rumus sample dengan uji hipotesis 2 proporsi populasi.
Hasil: 45,6 % remaja putri anemia, 50 (56,8%) remaja putri tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe anemia, 36 (59,0%) jarang mengkonsumsi asupan makanan sumber zat besi, 30 (48,8%) jarang mengkonsumsi asupan makanan/minuman penghambat zat besi, berstatus gizi kurang 38 (51,4%), 44 (46,3%) remaja putri berpengetahuan baik anemia, riwayat infeksi sebanyak 10 (52,6%), siklus haid normal sebanyak 29 (43,9%) anemia, lama haid normal 45 (47,4%) anemia, 3 (60,0%) menarche tidak normal anemia. Ada hubungan kepatuhan minum tablet Fe, asupan makanan sumber zat besi dan status gizi
Kesimpulan: Faktor dominan penyebab anemia pada remaja putri adalah kepatuhan minum tablet Fe p=0.000; OR (95% CI) =5.869 (2.217 – 15.535).

Kata kunci: Anemia, Remaja putri, Tablet Fe.
SMOTE Variants and Random Forest Method: A Comprehensive Approach to Breast Cancer Classification
Authors: Baiq Candra Herawati  , Hairani Hairani  , Juvinal Ximenes Guterres  
Published: February 2024

This research focused on using machine learning methods for breast cancer diagnosis, considering that breast cancer is the scariest disease for women because it can cause mortality. Not only that, but there is also an increase in breast cancer death rates in women yearly. Early prediction is the right solution to increase life expectancy and reduce mortality rates caused by breast cancer. However, breast cancer data has a problem, namely that the data is imbalanced, which harms the performance of the machine learning method itself. In the data, breast cancer had a Benign class (357 instances) more than the Malignant class (212 instances). Therefore, this study aimed to solve the problem of imbalanced data using the Smote variants and Random Forest approaches in breast cancer classification. The results of this study showed that the Smote approach with Random Forest had the best performance compared to Borderline Smote and Random Forest in the case of breast cancer data classification, where Smote with Random Forest produced an accuracy of 97.3%, sensitivity of 96.9%, and specificity of 97.8%. In comparison, Borderline Smote with Random Forest produced an accuracy of 96.4%, sensitivity of 95.6%, and specificity of 96.9%. The results of this study can contribute to predicting breast cancer using the proposed method, because it has been proven to have high accuracy.
Enhancing problem-solving and collaborative skills through RICOSRE learning model: A socioscientific approach in physics education
Authors: Diani Rahma , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Suryani Eny Retno 
Published: February 2024

Background: Problem-based learning fosters critical thinking by requiring students to analyze information, evaluate solutions, and make well-judged decisions, thereby enhancing their problem-solving skills.Aim: The study aims to assess the impact of the RICOSRE learning model, which is based on socioscientific issues, on students' problem-solving and collaboration skills.Method: Quasi-experimental research was used in this research involving students in classes XI MIPA 2 and XI MIPA 3. Purposive random sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected using test and non-test instruments: essay questions assessed problem solving skills, while questionnaires measured collaboration skills. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Multivariate of Variance (MANOVA).Results: The RICOSRE learning model based on socioscientific issues can influence the problem-solving ability and collaboration skills of students, as evidenced by the MANOVA test's significant value (0.000). It was also observed that students with higher levels of collaboration tend to have stronger problem-solving capabilities, suggesting a proportional relationship between these two skills. Notably, students in the experimental class who exhibited outstanding collaborative abilities also showed a high problem-solving rate of 80.67%.Conclusion: The study concludes that the RICOSRE learning model, when combined with the Discovery Learning model and a scientific approach, positively influences students' problem-solving and collaboration skills. This model provides an effective learning strategy, enhancing students' ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios, thereby making learning more engaging and relevant. Additionally, it prepares students for teamwork, improving their communication and interpersonal skills.
Laboratorian Interpretation of Drug Testing Results in Pain Management: Lessons From College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing
Authors: Snozek Christine L. H. , Langman Loralie J. , Dizon Annabel , Krasowski Matthew D. 
Published: February 2024

Context.—
Accurate interpretation of drug test results is key to appropriate patient care in numerous settings, including pain management. Despite recommendations that providers should consult laboratory professionals for guidance when necessary, literature demonstrating laboratorian expertise in drug test interpretation is lacking.

Objective.—
To evaluate participating laboratories’ performance on the case-based, interpretive (“dry”) challenge included with each Drug Monitoring for Pain Management proficiency testing program from 2012–2023.

Design.—
All challenges (n = 23) required participants to identify if drug test results were consistent or inconsistent with prescribed medications in the case history. Relevant medications, presumptive and confirmatory drug test results, and participant responses were extracted from program summary reports and examined for performance and common themes.

Results.—
Overall, 91.8% (6821 of 7431) of participant responses correctly identified whether drug testing was consistent with medications. There were 8 challenges with participant scores less than 91.8% (range, 59.8% [49 of 82 responses] to 88.9% [193 of 217 responses]). Common knowledge gaps identified in these challenges included false-positive presumptive (screening) results, minor metabolism of opiates, and recognizing that presence of a nonprescribed drug is inconsistent with prescribed medications. Although some participants repeatedly responded incorrectly, there were no associations between laboratory type, personnel responding, or analytical performance and incorrect responses to interpretative challenges.

Conclusions.—
Program participants performed well overall, but several concerning educational gaps were identified. Laboratorians have a role in providing interpretative guidance for drug testing and should emphasize ongoing education to ensure competence in the setting of constantly changing prescribed and nonprescribed drug use.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Team Quiz Berbantuan Media Kribo (Kuis Ring Bola) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Murid Kelas IV SD 70 Wele Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Hasan Farida 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan “Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas IV SD Negeri 70 Wele Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo”.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis peneilitian Pre-Experimental Designs. Desain penelitian yang digunakanOne-Group Pretest- Posttest Design, populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD Negeri 70 Wele yang berjumlah 25 murid pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obsevasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistic deskriftif dan analisis statistic inferensial.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team pada hasil belajar IPS murid kelas IV SD Negeri 70 Wele berpengaruh. Hal ini tampak pada tingkat kemampuan murid sebelum menggunakan Metode pembelajaran yaitu hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 67,64, selanjutnya setelah menggunakan Metode pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 84,28.Hal ini berarti bahwa tingkat kemampuan murid meningkat.Perbandingan rata-rata skor sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan meningkat 16,64. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tHitung= 11,19 dan tTabel 0,05 = 2,064 maka diperoleh tHitung > tTabel atau 11,19 > 2,064. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ini berarti terdapat pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas IV SD Negeri 70 Wele Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo”.
Pendidikan Karakter Kedisiplinan Melalui Mata Pelajaran PPKN Pada Murid Kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai
Authors: Andini Puteri  , Muhajir  , Musdalifah Syahrir  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan melalui mata pelajaran PPKn pada murid kelas IV di SD Inpres Bontomanai, dengan responden yakni kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan murid kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengimplementasian nilai karakter kedisiplinan dapat dilaksanakan melalui indikator kedisplinan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mematuhi aturan sekolah, berpakaian sopan dan rapi, menyelesaikan tugas pada waktunya, saling menjaga dengan teman agar semua tugas-tugas kelas terlaksana dengan baik, selalu mengajak teman menjaga ketertiban dalam kelas, dan mengingatkan teman yang melanggar peraturan dengan kata-kata sopan dan tidak menyinggung. Setiap murid memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, akan tetapi dengan adanya kedisiplinan yang diajarkan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi murid itu sendiri maupun bagi lingkungan sekolah yang dapat dilihat dari terciptanya suasana belajar yang tertib dan nyaman di dalam kelas, murid mematuhi aturan atau tata tertib yang berlaku, serta memiliki rasa disiplin terhadap segala tugas ketika berada di lingkungan sekolah.