bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing efficacy of cellular transmission technology in camera trapping for wildlife research
Authors: Laughlin Lydia A. , Freeman Hailey M. , Blevins Carson A. , Depuy Victoria E. , Gatewood Alex , MacKenzie Blaine , Ranallo Nathan , McQuaig John , Davis Craig A. , Goodman Laura E. , Fuhlendorf Samuel D. , Andersson Kent , Duchardt Courtney J. , Chitwood M. Colter 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCamera traps are an important noninvasive tool used by scientists to monitor wildlife efficiently and at reduced costs. New camera trap features improve performance and encourage increased use by researchers and the public. Cellular transmission of image data, which provides users the ability to digitally receive images instead of retrieving or downloading images in the field is a useful new feature. Cellular data transmission has 2 key benefits for wildlife research in that it reduces travel time required for downloading image data and the uncertainty involving storage capacity of SD cards and battery life, and cellular transmission allows for near real‐time analysis of images, which could redistribute the time usually devoted to processing a large data set when the memory card is retrieved. Despite potential benefits, cellular transmission technology in camera traps is still new and questions remain about its reliability. Our objective was to determine the efficacy of cellular transmission technology in wildlife research by designing a camera trap study as part of a senior‐level class (Wildlife Management Applications and Planning; NREM 4522) project at Oklahoma State University. We used ArcGIS to generate a stratified random sample of trap locations, deploying five cellular transmission camera traps in open grassland and five in closed canopy forest areas from 5 September to 5 October 2021. We monitored the number of transmitted images each day online, and after camera trap retrieval, we compared the number of transmitted images to those stored on the memory card to determine transmission efficiency. Our data indicated the majority of the images taken each day were transmitted successfully; however, transmission efficiency (i.e., number transmitted divided by total number taken by the camera trap) tended to be lower in forested areas (47%) compared to open grassland (86%). Though cellular transmission technology shows promise, the combination of cellular signal, landscape features, and transmitted data quality may limit the effectiveness of cellular transmission technology for near real‐time data analysis. Based on our results, we recommend that researchers consider advantages and disadvantages of cellular transmission when designing studies and note that researchers may need to adopt an adaptive approach or conduct pilot testing that includes quantifying the transmission functionality.
Assessment of lesser prairie‐chicken translocation through survival and lek surveys
Authors: Teige Elisabeth C. , Berigan Liam A. , Aulicky Carly S. H. , Reitz Jonathan H. , Haukos David A. , Sullins Daniel S. , Fricke Kent A. , Schultz Kraig A. , Rossi Liza G. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTranslocation is a management tool used to restore or augment wildlife populations, but outcomes of translocations are often poorly documented and can have varying levels of success for improving wildlife population declines. The lesser prairie‐chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) is a prairie grouse endemic to the southern Great Plains. In response to declining abundance and distribution, in 2023 lesser prairie‐chickens were listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act in different states. Translocation is a potential management response to population declines when there is an availability of unoccupied habitats, but translocation efficacy has not been evaluated for lesser prairie‐chickens. We translocated 411 lesser prairie‐chickens seasonally from 2016‐2019 and monitored the translocated lesser prairie‐chicken population from 2017–2022. To assess translocation as a management tool for lesser prairie‐chickens, we estimated survival for 2017–2020 and conducted lek surveys during 2017–2022. Over a fifth (22.8%, n = 94) of translocated birds either died or went missing within the first 2 weeks following release. Survival rates of translocated birds during the breeding (0.44 ± 0.02 [SE]) and nonbreeding (0.55 ± 0.03 [SE]) seasons were relatively low compared to nontranslocated lesser prairie‐chickens in other studies (0.63–0.93 for breeding season; 0.43–0.87 for non‐breeding season). Twenty‐seven percent of translocated birds survived to the breeding season after release (i.e., >1 year). Translocated lesser prairie‐chickens initiated 28 lekking sites over the study period. We estimated 77% of males available >2 weeks post release participated in lekking activity. The number of leks and male high counts on leks in the study area increased after translocation, peaking one year post‐translocation (an overall increase of 250% and 340%, respectively). However, both the number of leks and male high counts decreased (48% and 39%, respectively) within 3 years after translocation cessation. Establishment of leks and increasing lek attendance directly following translocation initially suggested that translocation could be a viable management tool. However, survival rates after translocation and declining lek counts following translocation indicates that the increased population abundance and occupied range from this translocation effort may be unsustainable. Our results highlight the necessity of monitoring to determine outcomes of a large lesser prairie‐chicken translocation. Other management strategies, such as targeted grassland restoration and management in areas of greatest lesser prairie‐chicken density, could be more beneficial for conservation of lesser prairie‐chicken populations.
Surface Functionalization, Nucleic Acid Tether Characterization, and Force Calibration for a Magnetic Tweezers Assay
Authors: Quack Salina , Dulin David 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMagnetic tweezers are a force spectroscopy single-molecule technique. They enable the mechanical manipulation of biomolecules via the means of a magnetic particle under an attractive force applied by a magnetic field source. The magnetic particle is tethered to the glass surface of a flow chamber by the biomolecule, and functionalization strategies have been developed to reduce the nonspecific interactions of either the magnetic particles or biomolecules with the surface. Here, we describe two complementary strategies to achieve a high tether density while reducing the interactions of both the magnetic particle and the biomolecule of interest with the glass surface. Using a large detector CMOS camera, the simultaneous observation of several hundreds of tethered magnetic beads is achievable, allowing high-throughput single-molecule measurements. We further describe here a simple procedure to perform the calibration in force of a magnetic tweezers assay.
Lattice Light-Sheet Motor-PAINT: A Method to Map the Orientations of Microtubules in Complex Three-Dimensional Arrays
Authors: Iwanski Malina K. , Katrukha Eugene A. , Kapitein Lukas C. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMicrotubules play an essential role in many cellular functions, in part by serving as tracks for intracellular transport by kinesin and dynein. The ability of microtubules to fulfill this role fundamentally depends on the fact that they are polar, with motors moving along them toward either their plus or minus end. Given that the microtubule cytoskeleton adopts a variety of specialized architectures in different cell types, it is important to map precisely how microtubules are oriented and organized in these cells. To this end, motor-PAINT has been developed, but in its current implementation, it relies on total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy and is thus restricted to imaging microtubules in a thin section of the cell immediately adjacent to the coverslip. Here, we report a variant of motor-PAINT that uses lattice light-sheet microscopy to overcome this, allowing for the mapping of microtubule organization and orientation in three-dimensional samples. We describe the necessary steps to purify, label, use, and image kinesin motors for motor-PAINT and outline the analysis pipeline used to visualize the resulting data. The method described here can be used in the future to study the microtubule cytoskeleton in (thick) polarized cells such as intestinal epithelial cells.
Editors Introduction
Authors: Myra Siv Merete , Grøver Tone , Axberg Ulf 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSystemic thinking is a way of understanding our being in the world, from the big questions to the small choices we make together. Therapy and therapeutic processes are also part of our being in the world together. The different chapters will explore how systemic perspectives, as they are presented in the various practice contexts of the authors, can promote hope by giving room for reflections on uncertainty, change, opportunities, interconnections and differences. Furthermore, the chapters will illuminate the ways that systemic theory makes space for a multiplicity of varying approaches that address the needs of all of us in the different settings where we live our lives and maybe seek therapy.
Systemic Approaches to Safeguarding Children’s Rights Through Parental Separation and Divorce: Opening Spaces for Childhood to Continue
Authors: Sheehan Jim 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis chapter is about some of the different ways that systemic practitioners can and should play a part in the promotion and protection of children’s wellbeing as they go through one of the most challenging transitions in family life, namely the separation and divorce of their parents. An explicit assumption of the chapter is that the work of systemic practitioners in this arena of family transition must be oriented not only towards the amelioration of children’s psychological and relational suffering but, more importantly, towards the protection and promotion of the human rights that are theirs by virtue of belonging to the category of child.
Gender Incongruence: Youth with a Special Talent for Gender; Supporting Youth and Families
Authors: Grasaasen Anne , Benestad Esben Esther Pirelli 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUnderstandings of gender are undergoing great change. In caring for children and youth experiencing gender incongruence, we reflect over how to create a systemic conversational space in which they, along with their families, can explore feelings and experiences of gender identity. The family as a phenomenon is a strong discourse, and parents’ voices are important in how this process is experienced. Their active participation in therapy can contribute to children and youth becoming secure in owning their gender identities. We describe using a gender map as an aid to talk about feelings, experiences and desires in conversations with older children, youth, parents and their networks.
Systemic Perspectives and Psychiatric Diagnosis: Mutually Exclusive or Mutually Inclusive?
Authors: Axberg Ulf , Petitt Bill 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn common with most others who work in the field of mental health, the authors have been obliged to develop a professional relationship with the two dominant diagnostic guides, The International Classification of Disease 10 (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5). While they concur with the widely held view that there are many problematic issues connected to both diagnostic systems, many of the conflicts generated within the mental health field that we are aware of seem to emerge from the different meanings that are attributed to them and/or the ways in which they are applied. We argue for the position that a system of diagnostic categories is necessary for all psychotherapists, in a parallel but different manner to the way in which it is important for medical practitioners. We systemic therapists also have a fundamental need of organizing the domain of human suffering so that we can bring order to our clinical practice, our research and our professional communication. The most important question is “how?”.
The Cham Civilization and Its People—An Overview of Bhum Cham
Authors: Tuyen Quang Dai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBhum Cham is a fascinating and enduring residential unit of the Cham community, steeped in rich cultural significance that goes beyond mere physical structures. It embodies the very essence of the Cham people’s way of life, spirituality, and deep-rooted connection to their cultural heritage. Even today, the Cham people continue to call bhum palei their home. To truly understand and appreciate the Cham people, one must immerse themselves in their vibrant living culture, meet the friendly locals, and explore the wealth of heritage preserved within the bhum palei, including their captivating system of folk memories.
Cham Culture and Traditions: Understanding Their Worldview Through Custodianship and Philosophy
Authors: Tuyen Quang Dai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the level of support or opposition within a community towards a development issue requires a comprehensive understanding of the community’s cultural area. By immersing oneself in the community’s stories, beliefs, and cultural identity, it is possible to gain valuable insights into their perspective on the issue. In this chapter, I aim to provide a tantalizing glimpse into the fascinating world of Cham culture, with all its rich philosophies, beliefs, and practices. By exploring the traditional connections of the Cham people through their religious and spiritual leaders, belief systems, and human philosophies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Cham community’s unified identity. Through this exploration, we can begin to appreciate the unique cultural fabric that binds the Cham community together and shapes their views on development issues. My goal is to provide readers with a new perspective on the Cham culture and its significance, highlighting the importance of cultural awareness in understanding the complexities of development issues.
Examining Overlooked Living Traditions: An Analysis of the Conservation of Sacred Places in the Cham Culture of Vietnam
Authors: Tuyen Quang Dai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis chapter constitutes a profound examination of the conservation of Cham living heritage sites and the Cham community’s perceptions in Vietnam. It lays bare an unfortunate reality that heritage preservation in Vietnam has predominantly centred on tangible forms of heritage, while the local cultural significance of tangible aspects of Cham temples has been woefully neglected.The Cham community’s conviction that the construction of a new pathway at their sacred site constitutes a grave offense to their worldview regarding cardinality and spiritual practice exemplifies this issue. Notwithstanding the addition’s intended purpose of facilitating visitor access to the temple, the Cham people construe it as a menace to their temple’s sacred character and a hindrance to their religious views and beliefs.The study’s findings underscore the pressing need to recognize Indigenous living heritage and its pivotal role in local communities in safeguarding heritage. In this regard, heritage conservation practices must heed the Cham community’s perceptions and beliefs, and accord equal weight to tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The chapter serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of neglecting cultural meaning in heritage conservation efforts and highlights the criticality of preserving cultural identity and heritage for posterity.
On the resilience of the gravitational variational principle under renormalization
Authors: Neri Giulio , Liberati Stefano 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A well-defined variational principle for gravitational actions typically requires to cancel boundary terms produced by the variation of the bulk action with a suitable set of boundary counterterms. This can be achieved by carefully balancing the coefficients multiplying the bulk operators with those multiplying the boundary ones. A typical example of this construction is the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary action that needs to be added to the Einstein-Hilbert one in order to have a well-defined metric variation for General Relativity with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Quantum fluctuations of matter fields lead to a renormalization of these coefficients which may or may not preserve this balance. Indeed, already at the level of General Relativity, the resilience of the matching between bulk and boundary constants is far from obvious and it is anyway incomplete given that matter generically induces quadratic curvature operators. We investigate here the resilience of the matching of higher-order couplings upon renormalization by a non-minimally coupled scalar field and show that a problem is present. Even though we do not completely solve the latter, we show that it can be greatly ameliorated by a wise splitting between dynamical and topological contributions. Doing so, we find that the bulk-boundary matching is preserved up to a universal term (present for any Weyl invariant matter field content), whose nature and possible cancellation we shall discuss in the end.
Brane nucleation in supersymmetric models
Authors: Bandos Igor , Blanco-Pillado Jose J. , Sousa Kepa , Urkiola Mikel A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the process of vacuum decay in supersymmetric models related to flux compactifications. In particular, we describe these instabilities within supersymmetric Lagrangians for a single three-form multiplet. This multiplet combines scalar fields, representing the moduli fields in four dimensions, with 3-form fields that influence the potential for these moduli via the integer flux of their associated 4-form field strength. Furthermore, using supersymmetry as a guide we obtain the form of the couplings of these fields to the membranes that act as sources to the 3-form potentials. Adding small supersymmetry breaking terms to these Lagrangians one can obtain instanton solutions describing the decay of the vacua in these models by the formation of a membrane bubble. These instantons combine the usual Coleman-de Luccia and the Brown-Teitelboim formalisms in a single unified model. We study simple numerical examples of theories with and without gravity in this new framework and generalize known Euclidean methods to accomodate the simulataneous inclusion of scalar fields and charged membranes to these instanton solutions. Moreover, we show explicitly in these examples how one recovers the static supersymmetric solutions in the limiting case where the supersymmetry breaking terms vanish. In this limit, the bubble becomes infinite and flat and represents a hybrid between the usual supersymmetric domain walls of field theory models and the brane solutions interpolating between the supersymmetric vacua; a sort of dressed supermembrane BPS solution. Finally, we briefly comment on the implications of these solutions in cosmological models based on the String Theory Landscape where these type of 4d effective theories could be relevant in inflationary scenarios.
A novel probe of supersymmetry in light of nanohertz gravitational waves
Authors: Murai Kai , Yin Wen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A new era of exploring the early Universe may have begun with the recent strong evidence for the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background from the data reported by NANOGrav, EPTA (including InPTA data), PPTA, and CPTA. Inspired by this, we propose a new potential source of stochastic GWs in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), which could be the theory at a very high energy scale. This source is the “axion” field in the Higgs multiplets when the Higgs field takes a large value along the D-flat direction in the early Universe, for example, during inflation. The axion motion triggers the instability of the standard model U(1) and/or SU(3) gauge fields, producing stochastic GWs during the inflation. This scenario can be seen as a simple UV completion of the commonly studied models where an axion spectator/inflaton is coupled to a hidden U(1) or SU(N) gauge field without matter fields. Thus the nanohertz GWs may be a sign of supersymmetry. Primordial magnetic field production is also argued. In addition, we point out the simple possibility that this axion within the MSSM drives inflation.
Exploring SMEFT operators in the tHq production at the LHC
Authors: Guchait Monoranjan , Roy Arnab 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We study the top-quark production along with a Higgs boson and a jet (tHq) at the LHC experiment within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). A strategy is developed to constrain the Wilson Coefficients (WC) corresponding to the associated SMEFT operators using the latest LHC measurements. The best-fit values of these WCs are presented. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of finding the effects of these operators on various kinematical observables of the tHq process at the LHC. We find that for a set of best-fitted values of the considered WCs, the excess of signal over the backgrounds can be achieved with a reasonable significance at the center of mass energy $$ \sqrt{s} $$

s

= 13 TeV and for integrated luminosity options $$ \mathcal{L} $$
L
=300 fb−1 and 3000 fb−1.
Critical dynamics in a real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group
Authors: Roth Johannes V. , von Smekal Lorenz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present first calculations of critical spectral functions of the relaxational Models A, B, and C in the Halperin-Hohenberg classification using a real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group (FRG). We revisit the prediction by Son and Stephanov that the linear coupling of a conserved density to the non-conserved order parameter of Model A gives rise to critical Model-B dynamics. We formulate both 1-loop and 2-loop self-consistent expansion schemes in the 1PI vertex functions as truncations of the effective average action suitable for real-time applications, and analyze in detail how the different critical dynamics are properly incorporated in the framework of the FRG on the closed-time path. We present results for the corresponding critical spectral functions, extract the dynamic critical exponents for Models A, B, and C, in two and three spatial dimensions, respectively, and compare the resulting values with recent results from the literature.
The ABJM Hagedorn Temperature from Integrability
Authors: Ekhammar Simon , Minahan Joseph A. , Thull Charles 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We use the quantum spectral curve to compute the Hagedorn temperature for ABJM theory in terms of the interpolating function h(λ). At weak coupling we compute this temperature up to eight-loop order, showing that it matches the known tree-level and two-loop results. At strong coupling we compute the dependence numerically, showing that it is consistent with expectations from supergravity and the plane-wave limit for the four leading terms in the strong coupling expansion, up to an overall shift of the zero-point energy for type IIA string theory on AdS4 × ℂP3. We conjecture an analytic form for this shift to leading order that is consistent with our numerical results.
On/off scale separation
Authors: Farakos Fotis , Morittu Matteo , Tringas George 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We discuss minimally supersymmetric AdS3 flux vacua of massive type IIA supergravity on G2-orientifolds. We find that configurations with broken scale-separation can be within finite distance from scale-separated ones, while both remain at large volume, weak coupling and have moduli stabilization. The transition is achieved with the use of a D4-brane modulus, which allows the F4 flux to jump, and has an effective potential always accessible to the three-dimensional low-energy theory. Our analysis further allows us to check the distance conjecture quantitatively, as we can track explicitly the masses of the KK modes.