bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kota Manado
Authors: Mintjelungan Christy N. , Wahyuni Rizka , Octavian David 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado.
Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen

Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado.
Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan
Pengembangan Sistem Perangkat Lunak Administrasi Pasien Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus : Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa)
Authors: Widia  , Waluyo Anita Fira 
Published: January 2024

Sanggar sehat Gurubansa patient administration system application is a software application designed to manage the administrative data of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa to be more structured and organized. The administration system here is in the form of managing Sanggar patient data, medical records and payments. The purpose of this research is to develop the administration system of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa by replacing the manual handwriting process with a mobile-based system. The system development method used at this time is the waterfall method. The waterfall method is a step that must be done sequentially one by one (cannot move on to the next part before the part being worked on is complete). The data collection methods applied in the administrative management process of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa are interviews, location surveys, and literature studies while the system testing method uses blackbox analysis. This program was developed using several tools, including Android Studio, XAMPP, VSC and MySQL as the database. So that in the end the application developed can provide the information needed by users of the Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa quickly and efficiently.
KUNJUNGAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DAN BAKTI SOSIAL KE MUALLAF CENTER DI JEMBATAN III BARELANG, KOTA BATAM, KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sarmini  , W Diana Titik , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Satriawan Bambang , Raymond Raymond 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Bulan Ramadhan mempunyai dampak positif terhadap kepedulian social di lingkungan masyarakat. Seorang dosen mempunyai tugas pengajaran, penelitian dan juga pengabdian Masyarakat, dalam Pengabdian masyarakat dituntut dapat menselaraskan dengan kegiatan positif yang tepat sasaran sesuai dengan kepentingan. Sekolah Islam Nabilah Batam, dalam hal ini di bulan Ramadhan mengadakan Kunjungan dan Bakti Sosial ke Muallaf Center Hinterland di bawah Yayasan Batam Cendikia Madani, yang ada di Jambatan III Barelang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, pada hari Rabu, tanggal 12 April 2023 yang diikuti oleh 1 Direksi Sekolah Islam Nabilah, 10 Pengurus NPS ( Nabilah Peduli Sesama) dan guru serta 5 dosen UNIBA. Bantuan yang diberikan sejumlah 40 paket sembako dan uang Rp 50.000 x 40 orang mualaf di Mualaf Center. Kunjungan ini dengan tujuan membangun silaturahim dan memberikan bantuan sembako dan uang sebagai bentuk kepedulian social. Metode yang dipakai adalah Kunjungan Bakti Sosial ke lokasi. Dengan Kunjungan ini kita dapat meringankan beban pembiayaan hidup dan juga memberikan pengarahan keislaman dari tim Sekolah Islam Nabilah kepada saudara seiman di Muallaf Center, Jembatan III Barelang, Pulau Batam, Kepulauan Riau.
Kata Kunci: Bakti Sosial, Kepedulian Sosial, Muallaf Center
ABSTRACT
The month of Ramadan has a positive impact on social awareness in the community. A lecturer has the duties of teaching, research and also community service. In community service, he is required to be able to align it with positive activities that are right on target according to his interests. Nabilah Batam Islamic School, in this case in the month of Ramadhan, held a Visit and Social Service to the Hinterland Muallaf Center under the Batam Cendikia Madani Foundation, which is at Bridge III Barelang, Batam City, Riau Islands, on Wednesday, April 12 2023 which was attended by 1 Director of the Nabilah Islamic School, 10 NPS (Nabilah Cares for Others) administrators and teachers and 5 UNIBA lecturers. The assistance provided was 40 basic food packages and IDR 50,000 x 40 converts at the Mualaf Center. This visit was aimed at building friendship and providing basic food assistance and money as a form of social concern. The method used is a Social Service Visit to the location. With this visit we can ease the burden of living expenses and also provide Islamic guidance from the Nabilah Islamic School team to fellow believers at the Muallaf Center, Jembatan III Barelang, Batam Island, Riau Islands.
Keywords: Social Service, Social Concern, Muallaf Center
Efficacy of insecticides against wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici Kurd. in winter wheat crops
Authors: Klechkovskyi Iu. , Klychko V. , Khorohorina G. 
Published: January 2024

Goal. To develop an effective system of winter wheat protection against wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici Kurd. Determine the technical effectiveness of insecticides Karate Zeon 050 CS, SC (lambda-cyhalothrin, 50 g/l); Match 050 ES, CE (lufenuron, 50 g/l); Enjio 247 SC, CS (thiamethoxam, 141 g/l + lambda-cyhalothrin, 106 g/l); Talstar, 10% CE (bifenthrin, 100 g/l); Mospilan, VP (acetamiprid, 200 g/kg); Inazuma, VG, (acetamiprid, 100 g/kg + lambda-cyhalothrin, 30 g/kg) in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The experiment was set up on winter wheat crops in 4-, 5- and 8 replications in 4x replication. The plots were arranged by the method of randomized blocks. The pest was counted by sampling 20 ears of wheat, which were placed in paper bags, tightly closed, delivered to the laboratory and counted live and dead adults by analyzing each ear for all samples from each experiment. Larvae were counted by the method of distillation using selectors.
Results. To control the number of thrips, the effectiveness of the insecticide Engio 247 SC, CS at four application rates (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 l/ha) and Karate Zeon 050 CS, SC; Inazuma, VG; Match 050 ES, CE; Mospilan, VP; Talstar, 10% CE was studied. As a result of observations of changes in the number of thrips during 2017—2019, it was found that its appearance on winter wheat crops occurs from May 08 to 24. Peculiarities of weather conditions influenced the dynamics of thrips numbers. The duration of individual phases of wheat thrips development by years depending on the GTC was studied. The studies revealed the main patterns of wheat thrips population development and showed the possibility of controlling its number with the help of various insecticides.
Conclusions. The use of insecticides Match 050 ES, CE; Karate Zeon 050 CS, SC; Talstar, 10% CE; Mospilan, VP; Inazuma, VG at consumption rates of 0.3 l/ha, 0.2, 0.1, 0.075, and 0.24 l/ha, respectively, on winter wheat crops against wheat thrips in the phase — «beginning of earing» (VVSN 51) effectively controls the number of thrips and provides technical efficiency of 93.7—96.1%. The use of the insecticide Engio 247 SC, KS at consumption rates of 0.05 l/ha, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 l/ha provides technical efficiency of this drug against pest larvae at the level of 90.2%, 94.7, 95.9 and 96.4%, respectively.
Efficiency of biological insecticides against the main pests of winter wheat in the system of organic farming
Authors: Zaiets S. , Kovalenko A. , Onufran L. , Yuzyuk S. , Fundirat K. 
Published: January 2024

Goal. To investigate the pest infestation of soft winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops and to determine the technological effectiveness of biological products against them in the system of organic farming.
Methods. Field studies to record the number of major pests of winter wheat before and after 10 days after treatment with biological insecticides were laid out and conducted in a six-man rotation of organic farming: peas — soft winter wheat — chickpeas — hard winter wheat — oil flax — millet. The winter wheat crops were treated twice in BBCH 31 and BBCH 59. The technical effectiveness of biological insecticides was determined and compared with chemical insecticides, and the reliability of the results obtained was determined using the mathematical and statistical method in the Agrostat program.
Results. The studies of 2021—2023 on the control variant (without treatment) of winter wheat observed an average of 1.1 copies/ m2 of the shell bug (Eurygaster integriceps Put.), 17.4 copies/stem of cereal aphids (Schizaphis graminum F.), 7.7 copies/ear of wheat thrips (Haplothrips tritici Kurd) and 4.5 copies/ m2 of bread beetle (Anisoplia austriaca Hrbst.), and on variants treated with biological insecticides — by 27.3—36.4%, respectively, 36.8—39.5, 40.6—50.7 and 33.3—46.7% less. The technical efficiency of biological preparations against the indicated pests in the years of research ranged from 10.0 to 68.8%, and that of chemical insecticides from 55.6 to 100.0% and depended on both the conditions of the year and the type of pest and the preparation. Among biological insecticides, the highest technical efficiency against the turtle bug and wheat thrips on winter wheat crops was provided by Bitoxybacillin-BTU, r. (10 l/ ha) — 31.6 and 53.2%, respectively, and against cereal aphids (37.5%) and bread beetle (47.5%) — Biospectr BT, r. (3 l/ha) with Metarizin BT, r. (3 l/ ha). Bioinsecticide Phytoimun Sintez, r. (1 + 1 l/ha) against the specified pests had somewhat lower technical efficiency — 23.3 and 45.3% and 33.8 and 33.0%, respectively.
Conclusions. The use of biological insecticides Bitoxybacillin-BTU, p. (10 l/ha), Biospectr BT, p. (3 l/ ha) with Metarizin BT, p. (3 l/ ha) and Phytoimun Sintez, p. (1 + 1 l/ha) on soft winter wheat crops in organic farming rotation makes it possible to reduce the number of shell bugs and cereal aphids by 1.4—1.6 times, and wheat thrips and bread beetle by 1.7—2.0 and 1.5—1.9 times compared to the control.
Literature Study: Character Values of National Spirit of Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Marsita Nur , Damnoen Phrapalad Somchai , Hong Dong Anh Chi 
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to look at the character values of the national spirit of elementary school students
Methodology: The review method was chosen to obtain research journals with national spirit characters keywords on Google undergraduate reference sources. Twenty-five journals were reviewed based on the author (year), article name, title, and findings.
Main Findings: The results of the review show a character value of national spirit in students, especially students in elementary schools. This character can be seen from the results of the articles reviewed.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research can contribute to the world of education, especially in looking at the character values of students.
Research Mapping of Working Capital Turnover (WCT) Ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking: Vosviewer Bibliometric Study and Literature Review
Authors: Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya , Dewi Nindi Dwi Tetria 
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This study aims to determine the research mapping regarding the Working Capital Turnover (WCT) ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and literature review.
Research Method – Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the WCT ratio; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the WCT ratio based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the WCT ratio using a literature review study.
Findings – The results showed that: (1) based on the distribution of journal publications, there were 89 journal publications regarding the WCT ratio; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results around the WCT ratio are divided into 6 clusters and 130 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of literature review studies, there are 19 topics around the WCT ratio.
Implication - The implications and contributions of this research are to map research topics around WCT ratios in Islamic and Conventional Banking which are often or rarely researched by researchers so that they can be a reference for subsequent researchers.
Analysis of the Effect of Company Financial Performance on Financial Distress at Pupuk Indonesia Subsidiaries
Authors: Putri Hardian Qanita Marsha , Vendy Vicky 
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This study uses the subsidiaries of PT. Pupuk Indonesia's Springate Score and Altman Z-Score to investigate the relationship between the financial performance of a business and its financial situation. Additionally, this study looks into whether the outcomes of the calculations for the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score differ significantly.
Research Method - The technique of purposeful sampling was used to gather samples from the 2017–2021 annual reports of five PT. Pupuk Indonesia subsidiaries.
Findings - The significant distinction comparing the two test results was further investigated in this study using the Mann-Whitney method.
Implication - Based on the results of computations utilizing distinct financial ratios, the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score models show that liquidity issues can be forecast. However, there is a substantial discrepancy between the two models.
The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Financial Performance and Firm Value: The Role of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance
Authors: Karina Ria , Lestari Factrisia , Ivone Ivone 
Published: January 2024

Enterprise Risk Management has a crucial role in achieving long-term financial goals and increasing the value of the company. In addition, the focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance is also increasing in business practices and investment decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between corporate risk management with financial performance and corporate value. In addition, this research also aims to determine the role of ESG performance in this relationship. Financial Data is taken from the company's public report listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2021a using purposive sampling method, while ESG performance information is collected from sustainability reports and available ESG data. Panel regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between corporate risk management, financial performance and corporate value. The results showed that ERM significantly positive effect on financial performance and no significant effect on the value of the company. This research also found that the effect of Enterprise Risk Management on financial performance moderated by ESG has a significant negative effect and the effect of Enterprise Risk Management on firm value moderated by ESG has no significant effect.Previous research has not conducted an empirical investigation into how ESG moderation affects how ERM affects a company's performance and values. These findings have significant ramifications for businesses, as they indicate that in order to gain a competitive edge, they must examine the numerous risks and opportunities related to ESG.
The Effectiveness of The Board of Directors' Performance and The Moderation Effect of Corporate Risk Management on The Company's Financial Performance
Authors: Butar-Butar Dea Tiara Monalisa , Indrianto Doni 
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the relationship between variables of the Board of Directors (BOD) effectiveness, specifically board size, board independence, and gender with the financial performance of companies measured through Tobin’s Q. The study also considers the role of the chief risk officer as proxy for enterprise risk management (ERM) as moderating variable.
Research Method – The data used is sourced from the financial reports of LQ45 listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022 with a total of 44 companies as the sample. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression using the Eviews software.
Findings – The results indicate that board gender and board independence have negative significant effect on Tobin’s Q, while board size has no significant effect. The result of regression test with moderating variables show that the enterprise risk management as a moderating variable has significantly effect of board independence on Tobin’s Q.
Implication – The existence board of director has an important and vital role in managing the company’s transactions, determining the company’s management policies, and controlling operations to ensure company’s efficiency. To develop strategies, manage risks, and drive confidence to achieve organizational goals in order to create effectiveness and efficiency, companies san consider establising enterprise risk management. In this study, it is proven that the existence of enterprise risk management can improve the company’s financial performance.
آليات مقترحة لتفعيل دور جامعة بنغازي في خدمة المجتمع
Authors: محمد سليم د.تهاني بشير 
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التوصل لآليات مقترحة لتفعيل دور جامعة بنغازي في خدمة المجتمع، واتبع في سبيل تحقق ذلك المنهج الوصفي الذي تمثلت أولى خطواته في الإطار النظري، الذي يدور حول التعرف على الأسس النظرية لدور الجامعة في خدمة المجتمع، ثانيًا عرض نماذج لخبرات أجنبية وعربية لدور الجامعة في خدمة المجتمع (الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، والمملكة العربية السعودية) وأخيرًا: التوصل إلى آليات مقترحة لتفعيل دور جامعة بنغازي في خدمة المجتمع، وقد حُدِّدت في آليات ترتبط بالجامعة، وآليات ترتبط بالخدمات التعليمية، والبحوث التطبيقية، والتدريب، والاستشارات، والشراكة المجتمعية.
The impact of emotional valence on generalization gradients
Authors: Alcalá José A. , Martínez-Tomás Celia , Urcelay Gonzalo P. , Hinojosa José A. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractGeneralization enables individuals to respond to novel stimuli based on previous experiences. The degree to which organisms respond is determined by their physical resemblance to the original conditioned stimulus (CS+), with a stronger response elicited by more similar stimuli, resulting in similarity-based generalization gradients. Recent research showed that cognitive or conceptual dimensions also result in gradients similar to those observed with manipulations of physical dimensions. Such findings suggest that attributes beyond physical similarity play a role in shaping generalization gradients. However, despite its adaptive relevance for survival, there is no study exploring the effectiveness of affective dimensions in shaping generalization gradients. In two experiments (135 Spanish and 150 English participants, respectively), we used an online predictive learning task, in which different stimuli (words and Gabor patches) were paired with the presence – or absence – of a fictitious shock. After training, we assessed whether valence (i.e., hedonic experience) conveyed by words shape generalization gradients. In Experiment 1, the outcome expectancy decreased monotonically with variations in valence of Spanish words, mirroring the gradient obtained with the physical dimension (line orientation). In Experiment 2, conducted with English words, a similar gradient was observed when non-trained (i.e., generalization) words varied along the valence dimension, but not when words were of neutral valence. The consistency of these findings across two different languages strengthens the reliability and validity of the affective dimension as a determinant of generalization gradients. Furthermore, our data highlight the importance of considering the role of affective features in generalization responses, advancing the interplay between emotion, language, and learning.