bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematic Issues of Definition of Digital Forensics
Authors: Tiapkin Anatolii , Lushchyk Ihor 
Published: December 2023

In the scientific literature and mass media, the terms “digital criminalistics”, “digital criminology”, “digital forensic examination” are used without distinction and sometimes even interchangeably. As they have a similar orientation and are closely related to each other, the question arises of how to differentiate these concepts and clarify their meaning. Scientific and technical progress in the field of crime counteraction, as well as general digitization of all spheres of society, are closely linked to the development of a new field of forensic knowledge: digital forensics and the use of digital evidence in the process of proving.
An important direction in criminology is the integration of knowledge and the introduction of cutting-edge, innovative scientific advancements aimed at addressing the challenges of combating crime.
Digital criminalistics is developing rapidly in Ukraine. Its progress is fueled by new challenges arising from Russian Federation aggression and the necessity to develop new remote electronic tools for the search, collection, recording, and analysis of criminal evidence. The advancement of digital criminology takes place according to three primary directions: 1) the formation of a separate scientific field within criminology; 2) application of specific expertise in working with digital evidence; 3) conduct of forensic examinations, including computer-technical examinations.
The Article Purpose is to analyze the views of scholars regarding the conception of digital criminalistics and its subject, as well as to classify the main directions in ensuring legality and combating crimes in this field. The research methods employed encompass general scientific theoretical methods, including analysis (which facilitated the differentiation of such concepts as “digital criminalistics”, “digital criminology”, etc., allowing to study them separately), synthesis (in the process of integrating various forensic concepts into a unified whole), abstraction (during transition from specific concepts related to certain types of forensic examinations to abstract forensic categories), and generalization (which enabled the transition from the analysis of individual areas of digital criminalistics to the understanding of a holistic concept) and explanation of individual concepts related to the field of digital criminalistics, as well as application of systematic, functional, and comparative methods to determine similarities and differences among specific concepts related to the research topic, aiming to identify common and distinct. Additionally, a systemic approach is used to study the concept of “digital criminalistics” as a holistic set of elements within a framework of relationships and connections.
A Mechanistic Review on Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants and their
Pharmacologically Active Molecules for Targeting Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gauttam Vinod Kumar , Munjal Kavita , Chopra Hitesh , Ahmad Aftab , Rana Mahesh Kumar , Kamal Mohammad Amjad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) therapy with phytochemicals is an emerging field of study with therapeutic
potential. Obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal lipid profiles are all components
of metabolic syndrome, which is a major public health concern across the world. New research highlights
the promise of phytochemicals found in foods, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices, as a sustainable
and innovative method of treating this illness. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and insulin-sensitizing
qualities are just a few of the many positive impacts shown by bioactive substances. Collectively, they alleviate
the hallmark symptoms of metabolic syndrome by modulating critical metabolic pathways, boosting insulin
sensitivity, decreasing oxidative stress, and calming chronic low-grade inflammation. In addition, phytochemicals
provide a multimodal strategy by targeting not only adipose tissue but also the liver, skeletal muscle,
and vascular endothelium, all of which have a role in the pathogenesis of MetS. Increasing evidence
suggests that these natural chemicals may be useful in controlling metabolic syndrome as a complementary
treatment to standard medication or lifestyle changes. This review article emphasizes the therapeutic potential
of phytochemicals, illuminating their varied modes of action and their ability to alleviate the interconnected
causes of metabolic syndrome. Phytochemical-based interventions show promise as a novel and sustainable approach
to combating the rising global burden of metabolic syndrome, with the ultimate goal of bettering public
health and quality of life.
Konseling realita untuk meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada individu dewasa
Authors: Dzikry Lataniya Fie 
Published: December 2023

The subject is a 22 year old male with the problem of being dissatisfied with what he has now. Comparing himself to others and feeling not free with his life. The assessment method uses interviews, observations, graphic tests and self-acceptance scales. The results of the assessment are comparing oneself with others, feeling jealous of others, unable to accept circumstances, confused with oneself and unhappy. There is a feeling of dissatisfaction and not proud of oneself. The intervention used was reality counseling and there were 7 sessions. The purpose of the intervention is to help the subject realize his own needs and the subject can make the right decision. The result of the intervention is that the subject is able to accept his current situation even though sometimes he still feels confused but, the subject will still go through what he is doing now. The subject also realizes that the subject cannot be completely free because subject cannot be separated from the responsibility that the subject accepts.

Subyeknya adalah seorang laki-laki berusia 22 tahun dengan permasalahan rasa tidak puas terhadap apa yang dimilikinya saat ini. Membandingkan dirinya dengan orang lain dan merasa tidak bebas dengan hidupnya. Metode penilaian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, tes grafis dan skala penerimaan diri. Hasil penilaiannya adalah membandingkan diri sendiri dengan orang lain, merasa iri terhadap orang lain, tidak mampu menerima keadaan, bingung dengan diri sendiri dan tidak bahagia. Adanya perasaan tidak puas dan tidak bangga terhadap diri sendiri. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah konseling realitas dan berjumlah 7 sesi. Tujuan intervensi adalah membantu subjek menyadari kebutuhannya sendiri dan subjek dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Hasil dari intervensi tersebut adalah subjek mampu menerima keadaannya saat ini walaupun terkadang masih merasa bingung namun subjek akan tetap menjalani apa yang dilakukannya saat ini. Subjek juga menyadari bahwa subjek tidak bisa bebas sepenuhnya karena subjek tidak bisa lepas dari tanggung jawab yang diemban subjek.
Optimization of Archive Digitization at the Padjadjaran University Central Library
Authors: Alamsyah Novana Noer , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Sukaesih Sukaesih 
Published: December 2023

Digitizing archives or converting archival media from conventional to digital is one way to optimize archive management in an institution so that archives can be archived more efficiently and easily accessed. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the optimization of the digitization of archives in the Central Library of Padjadjaran University. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Techniques in data collection, researchers carried out three series of stages, namely interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this study show that the digital archives at the Padjadjaran University Central Library are compiled in a system called e-Office and centralized with the Padjadjaran University Record Center. With this digital archive, archivists and users can easily access it simultaneously and make it easier to retrieve information. Digital archive management goes well through four stages, namely creation, use, maintenance, and depreciation. However, there are still obstacles that are experienced, including the low awareness of some higher education institutions in collecting files for digital archives, a lack of human resources with special expertise in the field of archiving, and a lack of human resources with expertise in technology. It can be concluded, the digitization of archives and their overall management at the Padjadjaran University Central Library is considered optimal.
PERANAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA MELALUI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKn)
Authors: Saputra Edi 
Published: December 2023

In the current civics lesson, students often experience boredom and tends to just lecture to simply look for value alone. This is due to the material being taught monotonous, theoretical, cognitive nature, even verbalistic. In the course it appears that the students just come, sit down, shut up and go home and some have fallen asleep. Although the discussion of the methods applied in lectures, but students and lecturers are more likely to lead to the questioning, rarely exchanging information, let alone understanding, not able to analyze and comment on the information that is different, and not many are active but more so the audience, so the ability critical thinking and interpersonal skills difficult to achieve. This resulted in "disruption" process of character formation of students as embodied the vision, mission, and goals of the Civic Education. For that one of the efforts is to develop a simple method and a simple discussion, starting from the preparation phase, the implementation phase and the closing phase. Keywords: Development, Discussion Method, Citizenship Education, Student Character
Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi Pangan dan Non Pangan Penduduk Perkotaan Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Bhakti Adi 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the development of consumption expenditure of urban residents, the spending patterns of food and non food consumption of urban residents, the MPC for food and non food of urban residents, and the function of food and non food consumption of urban residents in Jambi province. Descriptive analysis method was used as data analysis in this study. The results of this study showed that during the time period of 1993-2011 per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in Jambi always increase with an average of 52.11 percent per three years, or 17.37 percent annually. Meanwhile, the pattern of consumption expenditure of urban residents in Jambi province is still dominated by food consumption expenditure by the average of 55.09 percent while non-food consumption only amounted to 44.01 percent. However, the spending patterns of food and non food consumption of urban residents Jambi province has changed. The function of food consumption of urban residents Jambi province during the period 1993-2011was by 25.8 percent and 23.8 percent for non-food.Keyword: The function of consumption, consumption patterns, food and non-food
Evaluating The PRRI Rebellion As A West Sumatran Peasant Movement
Authors: Fogg Kevin W. 
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the following questions: Had the peasants understood the vision of the leadership, would they still have participated in the revolt? Was the swift reluctance towards active military participation the result of a better understanding of the rebellion’s aims as espoused by the core leadership? Are the Minangkabau peasantry prone to future profanations of great tradition narratives? By way of using various sources, the writer tries to trace the PRRI Rebellion in the light of grass-root perspective as it is reflected in the eye of interviewee given Om Fahmi’s description, that believed that the Minang will continue to protest against the imperialism of Jakarta until this state of affairs appeared.Keywords: PRRI rebellion, peasant movement, revolt
Identifikasi Tingkat Serangan Serangga Penggerek (Hypothenemus hampei) Taman Kopi dan musuh Alaminya
Authors: Apriani Nur , Maritsa Hasna Ul , Riany Hesti 
Published: December 2023

Hypothenemus hampei is the main pest of coffee plants. Hypothenemus hampei uses coffee fruit and beans as a shelter, lay eggs, eats, reproduces and metamorphoses. This causes damage to coffee plants thereby reducing the quality of the coffee. The aim of this research was to determine the level of attack by the Hypothenemus hampei insect on coffee plants and identify its natural enemies. The method for measuring the level of attack was done by counting the coffee cherries that are attacked by the Hypothenemus hampei pest on 3 branches of the coffee tree and the enemy and calculating it using the pest attack intensity formula. Natural enemies were collected by direct observation and identified by matching their morphological characteristics with reference books. The percentage of Hypothenemus hampei pest attacks on Liberica Coffee reached 12.35-61.97%, while the percentage of Hypothenemus hampei pest attacks on Robusta Coffee reached 5.83-35.48%. The natural enemies found were Weaver Ants (Oecophylla smaragdina), Wolf Spiders (Pardosa pseudoannulata), and Red Dragonflies (Neurothemis fluctuans).AbstrakHypothenemus hampei merupakan hama utama pada tanaman kopi. Hypothenemus hampei memanfaatkan buah dan biji kopi sebagai tempat berlindung, bertelur, makan, berkembang biak, dan bermetamorfosis. Hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanaman kopi karena kerusakan pada buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan serangga Hypothenemus hampei pada tanaman kopi dan mengindentifikasi musuh alaminya. Sampel tanaman kopi yang diambil sebanyak 10% dari total tanaman kopi. Pengambilan sampel tanaman kopi dilakukan dari beberapa baris pertanaman dengan sampel pohon yang diambil yaitu pohon yang sudah berbuah dan diberi label. Perhitungan seranggan hama dilakukan dengan menghitung buah kopi yang terserang hama Hypothenemus hampei pada 3 cabang ranting pohon kopi dan diberi label pada tiap cabang ranting yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Presentase serangan hama Hypothenemus hampei pada Kopi Liberika mencapai 12,35-61,97%, sedangkan Presentase serangan hama Hypothenemus hampei pada Kopi Robusta mencapai 5,83-35,48%. Ketinggian tanah, suhu dan kelembaban mempengaruhi intesitas serangan Hama Hypothenemus hampei. Musuh alami yang ditemukan yaitu Semut Rang-rang (Oecophylla smaragdina), Laba-Laba Serigala (Pardosa pseudoannulata), dan Capung merah (Neurothemis fluctuans).
前言：回應腦機介面技術的倫理挑戰
Authors: 徐 漢輝 , 范 瑞平 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
This issue of the journal delves into the ethical implications of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, featuring two thematic papers: “The Ethics of Thinking with Machines: Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Era of Artificial Intelligence” by David M. Lyreskog, Hazem Zohny, Ilina Singh, and Julian Savulescu, and ‘Why Invasive Brain-Computer Interface Technology is Dangerous’ by Zhai Zhenming. Additionally, the journal includes 19 commentary essays that respond to these papers. The authors highlight the immense potential benefits offered by this technology while acknowledging the substantial risks and uncertainties inherent in them, emphasizing the need for a thorough ethical examination. (Abstract taken from first paragraph of document)
腦機融合技術倫理：一種不確定的倫理話題
Authors: 張 舜清 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The ethical issues associated with brain–computer interface technology are mainly related to the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI), with the complexity of this problem and various worrying possibilities linked to AI’s inherent uncertainty. If AI remains under the overall control of human beings, especially if it is used only as a tool to serve people, the subject status of human beings in the world will not change, and traditional bioethical principles and conceptual systems can be used to analyze the ethical problems caused by this technology. However, if AI has the ability to use human reasoning or go beyond human reasoning, thereby subverting human subjectivity, traditional bioethics do not apply in the field. The possible problems and complexity of the ethics of brain–computer interface will depend on the extent of AI development. To ensure the continued relevance of bioethics to the field of technology, bioethicists today need to focus on how humans should regulate the development of AI.
為侵入性腦機介面技術進行倫理辯護
Authors: 唐 健 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The idea that invasive brain–computer interface technology is dangerous is debatable. This technology requires ethical justification, recognizing the coexistence of their benefits and risks. The newly formed professional consensus in China illustrates that it is possible to develop forward-looking and binding ethical guidelines through multidisciplinary argumentation and stakeholder consultation. Invasive brain–computer interfaces need not be limited to the smallest scope of application. Invasive brain–computer interfaces for healthy people and for enhancement purposes will provide technical and ethical options for future human society. Therefore, research into invasive brain–computer interfaces should not be prohibited. Rather, we must be alert to the risky possibility of research and development on brain–computer interfaces becoming entirely driven by business interests and controlled by capital. Furthermore, Chinese Taoist wisdom does not necessarily reject this technology.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Triani Ani , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Tisnawati Nina 
Published: December 2023

Menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami dapat mengajarkan anak dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Metode bercerita sangat baik dan sangat disukai oleh jiwa anak-anak karena manusia memiliki pengaruh yang sangat baik untuk dapat menarik perhatian anak. Pembelajaran dengan metode bercerita menjadi solusi untuk dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami pada diri anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami metode bercerita pada anak usia dini di TK ABA Kalirejo Lampung Tengah. Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami melalui metode bercerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan historis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia dini pada tingkat B di TK ABA Kalirejo. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara, observasi, dan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam penggunaan metode bercerita dengan mendapatkan hasil pencapaian perkembangan anak berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Penggunaan metode bercerita memudahkan guru dalam penyampaikan materi di kelompok B TK ABA Kalirejo. Dilakukan dengan meneladani tentang kisah nabi Ibrahim AS dan nabi Muhammad SAW. Dibalik keberhasilan metode bercerita ada faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami. Penggunaan metode bercerita merupakan pilihan yang tepat agar siswa mudah mengingat, dan bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islami.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MEDIA FLASH CARD KOBER HIDAYAH INDRA PUTRI SUBING TERBANGGIBESAR
Authors: Ningrum Febriani Kurnia , Tisnawati Nina , Firdausyi Annisa Nur 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini meningkatkan kemampuan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia serta mengetahui penerapan melalui media flash card kosa kata bahasa indonesia. Permasalahan adalah mencermati kondisi kegiatan membaca, berkomunikasi dan menulis karena itu guru memerlukan cara yang baik dan menarik untuk menyelesaikan yaitu salah satunya adalah flash card yang di sertai dengan gambar dan tulisan yang sesuai untuk anak usia 3–6 tahun. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa berjumlah 23 anak, terdiri dari 19 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak perempuan serta guru yang juga sebagai peneliti. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Penilaian Performance dan Penilaian Ketuntasan Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Meningkatnya presentase keterampilan perbendaharaan kata siswa melalui metode flash card anak usia dini, Siswa dinyatakan tuntas secara individual jika mendapatkan nilai rata–rata minimal 75. Sedangkan keberhasilan kelas ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Artinya berdasarkan evaluasi, diperoleh hasil belajar minimal 75% siswa berhasil secara individual indikator keberhasilan di siklus I mencapai 65,21% cukup baik dan siklus II 82,60% baik. Oleh sebab itu hendaknya aktivitas bermain menggunakan media flash card dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran di PAUD, terutama dalam memperluas penguasaan perbendaharaan kata.
Peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Alif dalam Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Spiritual Ibu-Ibu di BTN Taman Ria Estate Kelurahan Silae Kecamatan Ulujadi Kota Palu
Authors: Juaria M Mahamuse Juaria , Adam  , Zuhra  
Published: December 2023

Hasil dari penelitian ini menentukkan bahwa peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Alif dalam pembinaan kesehatan mental spiritual ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Silae Kecamatan Ulujadi Kota Palu yaitu (a) sebagai wadah menuntut ilmu serta keyakinan agama, (b) sebagai ruang silaturahim dan kontak sosial. Adapun faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu faktor internal dan eskternal. Faktor internal antara lain; tidak tergeraknya hati ibu-ibu untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang di laksankan di masjid serta faktor dari dirinya sendiri, dan timbulnya rasa malas sehingga membuat ibu-ibu tidak mengikuti kegiatan majelis taklim nurul alif. Sedangkan faktor eksternal antara lain; individu ataupun dari masyarakat sekitar, dan adapun penyebabnya karena liburan keluarga, arisan keluarga yang bertepatan dengan kegiatan majelis taklim nurul alif. Adapun faktor pendukung dari dalam (internal) antara lain; antusias ibu-ibu majelis taklim Nurul Alif dan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan yang sudah ada. Selanjutnya Faktor pendukung dari luar (eksternal) antara lain; mendapatkan dukunga dari toko masyarakat dan pemerintahan setempat.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu
Authors: Iyut irsan  
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai pentingnya untuk menjaga kesehatan mental membuat mereka sering kali tidak menyadari bahwa tindakan atau perilaku yang dilakukan adalah salah satu tanda bahwa dirinya mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Ada beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental salah satunya keluarga. Keluarga yang berfungsi serta pola asuh yang sehat sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu dengan jumlah sampel 30 remaja. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan skala psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menggunakan IBM Statistic 25 diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental dengan nilai r = 0,566 dan p = 0,001 oleh karena itu hipotesis Ha dalam penelitian ini diterima.