bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ АКЦІОНЕРНОЇ ФОРМИ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ЗАЛІЗОРУДНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КАПІТУЛА Сергій , ГАЖУР Максим , ЖУРАВСЬКИЙ Андрій , БЄЛІКОВ Микита 
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено складні особливості процесу становлення та розвитку акціонерних товариств на прикладі вітчизняних залізорудних підприємств.
Метою статті є вивчення процесу становлення та аналіз етапів розвитку провідного вітчизняного залізорудного підприємства ПрАТ «Інгулецький гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат» (ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»).
Предметом дослідження є теоретичні, методичні і практичні аспекти розвитку приватного акціонерного товариства «Інгулецький гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат».
Системний аналіз і синтез, горизонтальний і вертикальний аналізи, аналіз фінансових коефіцієнтів, прийоми порівняння, групування, деталізації, графічний метод.
Розглянуто економічний зміст коштів акціонерного товариства та джерел їх формування; визначено правове регулювання його становлення; надано характеристику фінансово-економічної діяльності ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; проведено аналіз фінансового стану ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; здійснено аналіз використання коштів та проведено оцінку їх впливу на рівень прибутковості діяльності ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; розглянуто шляхи підвищення ефективності управління використання коштів ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК».
Поширення в практичній діяльності підприємств залізорудної видобувної сфери для їх ефективного розвитку, посилення інноваційних процесів, отримані результати можуть використовуватись для управління акціонерними товариствами.
Cumulative Processes in the Modern World-System in the Prism of Dialectics and Laws of Synergetics: to the Problem of Transition to Egalitar Society under Conditions of Multipolarity
Authors: Tuzov V. V. , Izgarskaya A. A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the state of the modern world and the prospects for its multipolarity from the standpoint of synergetics, dialectics, the world-systems analysis and geopolitics. The world-systems approach substantiates the crisis and finiteness of the modern world-economy, the impossibility of its modernization and the emergence of a demand for the formation of an egalitarian world order. The idea of multipolarity is one of the answers to this request.Methodology and sources. Ideas of social synergetics in the works of E.N. Knyazeva, S.P. Kurdyumov and V.V. Tuzov made it possible to describe the state of the modern world system as a state of a non-equilibrium system at the stage of self-organization. Hegelian dialectical laws were used to describe the most general characteristics in the logic of the historical stages in the formation of a social system. The ideas of I. Wallerstein and the geopolitical theory of R. Collins made it possible to designate the properties of attractors that lead to the emergence of poles in the world-economy.Results and discussion. From the point of view of synergetics, multipolarity in the world-system is a state of chaos; from the point of view of dialectics, this is a state of a leap, a transition to a new quality. A geopolitical-world-system typology of attractors that can lead to the formation of poles is proposed. It is shown that the multipolar world contains different options for development, depending on what kind of economic relations will develop between the participants. Within the framework of the existing economic system (capitalist relations, relations of self-organization), multipolarity acts as an intermediate state from which a unipolar world is born. The authors came to the conclusion that for a new result, it is necessary to change the economic paradigm from a self-organizing world-system to one organized by the will of people and based on science. The requirements of a multipolar world on the part of the BRICS, SCO, and EAEU states are within the framework of the existing development paradigm, so the formation of egalitarian relations on this basis is problematic.Conclusion. Humanity gets a chance to overcome the spontaneity of self-organization processes and form a more egalitarian society in the course of the bifurcation of the existing system. Multipolarity can act as a stage of such a transition. However, if the issue of a qualitative change in social relations is not resolved, then multipolarity will turn out to be only a stage in the return to a unipolar world.
The Experience of Discursive Problematization of the Axiomatics of Revolution (K.S. Aksakov)
Authors: Alexandrovskii R. A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. This article discusses the ideas about the revolution, the Russian people and the state in the works of Konstantin Sergeevich Aksakov. K.S. Aksakov was a well-known Russian publicist, literary critic, poet and one of the main ideologists of Slavophilism. Over the years, many researchers of Russian philosophy and history have shown interest in his legacy, noting his originality and incredible love for Russia. The purpose of this article is to analyze and highlight the views of Konstantin Aksakov on the revolution - as a reflection on the events that took place in Europe and the Russian Empire during his life and work.Methodology and sources. The results of the study were based on the textual and conceptual analysis of the works of K.S. Aksakov. The main sources were journalistic notes, essays and letters.Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of historical and philosophical sources, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that for a comprehensive analysis and complete understanding of the idea of revolution in the works of K.S. Aksakov, it is necessary to closely study the key concepts of his philosophical views on Russia, the Russian people, the state and their relationship. Conclusion. For K.S. Aksakov's revolution is an exclusively Western phenomenon. The very idea of revolution is extraneous to the Russian people, since the Russian people themselves chose the state for themselves and entered into an equal alliance with it, seeking to protect themselves from any state activity in order to stay in the process of moral and spiritual improvement.
Digital Culture of the Individual as a Factor in the Socio-Psychological Safety of the Digital Space
Authors: Kudryavtseva M. E. , Pryakhina A. V. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problem of the development of ideological transformations of modern society, determined by the new digital reality, as well as to determine the phenomenon of digital personal culture, its socio-psychological functions in a digital society, fixing the structure and content of each component.Methodology and sources. In their reflections, the authors relied on the works of the following researchers O.A. Grimov, V.I. Przhilensky, E.O. Trufanova, L.V. Baeva, I.I. Gorlova, A.L. Zorin, G.V. Soldatova, A.Yu. Kvitko, R.V. Belyaev and E.I. Grigorieva, M.I. Tsareva, etc. The empirical research carried out in the article was of a probing nature and was considered as preliminary, only outlining the paths of a possible deeper and more complete study. Thus, the article uses value and socio-psychological approaches. Analysis of a person’s digital culture from the standpoint of a value approach makes it possible to determine criteria for assessing the results of human social practices implemented in the digital space. The use of a socio-psychological approach makes it possible to determine the digital culture of an individual in the context of such phenomena as socialization and personal self-identification.Results and discussion. The most obvious discrepancies in the results of the questionnaire survey of different age groups were in those answers that were intended to determine the presence of an ontological component of a person’s digital culture. The legitimacy of the digital world as a different “mode of being” and a space for self-expression is recognized primarily by representatives of the younger age group, which is an alarming symptom. However, the greater level of responsibility in real life compared to digital life, which is recognized by representatives of all age groups, still allows us to speak about a certain expression of the ontological component. Also, the authors reveal a certain severity of the informational and communicative-ethical components of the digital culture of the individual.Conclusion. A more in-depth study, reliably obtained by the authors of the most general results, could be devoted to a deeper immersion in the development of individual aspects of individual authors of the components of the personality of digital culture, the study of the digital culture of individual age groups, the determination of connections between the personality of digital culture and its professional behavior and a number of other issues.
Kinetics IgM and IgG SARS-CoV-2 in Recovery patients with Negative Evaluation RT-PCR
Authors: Endang Jusup , Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Triana Dessy , Rizqoh Debie , Enny Nugraheni 
Published: November 2023

Background: Coronavirus is the major pathogens at human respiratory system. The antibody is a response infected patients largely not clearly. We need to understanding of antibody responses to great diagnosis and treatment studies.
Objective: In this article the objective is to describe that kinetics of IgM and IgG SARS-CoV-2 in recovery patients.
Method: Cohort study used a total 19 subjects who had negative evaluation RT-PCR after confirmed. IgG and IgM of SARS-CoV-2 were detected by IFA (Immuno fluorosence assay) used serum. Serum were collected 3 times after 1 month, 2 month and 4 month negative evaluation RT-PCR We profiled the serological responses (IgM and IgG) to SARS-CoV-2.
Result: Majority the IgM SARS-CoV-2 post evaluation RT-PCR were very low after 1,2,4 month negative evaluation. IgG SAR-CoV-2 patients post negative evaluation RT-PCR decreased after 4 months. The level IgM and IgG level increase at first week and decrease after 12 weeks.
Conclusion: IgM level lower than IgG level overtime. Quantitative IgG and IgM detection could be point of diagnosis and manifestation.
ANALISIS SIMPANG BERSINYAL PADA JALAN RAYA BOGOR – JALAN TEGAR BERIMAN, BOGOR
Authors: Septiyani Adhiva Puri , Tara Novani Ayunda , Wiyono Eko , Rizal Rikki Sofyan 
Published: November 2023

Simpang Bersinyal Jalan Raya Bogor – Jalan Tegar Beriman Bogor adalah salah satu simpang yang terletak di Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor yang menghubungkan jalan nasional dengan jalan kabupaten. Pada persimpangan tersebut sering kali terjadi kemacetan yang merugikan bagi pengendara kendaraan bermotor maupun pengguna jalan lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis derajat kejenuhan pada simpang bersinyal di Jalan Raya Bogor – Jalan Tegar Beriman, Bogor berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) Tahun 2014. Dimulai dari pengumpulan data – data baik data primer (data geometrik simpang dan volume lalu lintas) serta data sekunder (data jumlah penduduk dan volume kendaraan). Survei volume lalu lintas dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) hari yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) hari kerja dan 1 (satu) hari libur pada pagi hari pukul 06.00 – 09.00 WIB dan sore hari pukul 16.00 – 19.00 WIB. Dan didapatkan hasil dari analisis pada jam puncak sore hari pukul 16.30 – 17.30 WIB di hari libur yakni hari Sabtu memiliki nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi pada lengan pendekat Utara sebesar 1,01 > 0,85 dan tundaan rata – rata sebesar 99,62 detik/skr > 18 detik/skr dengan tingkat pelayanan F sehingga perlu direncanakan kembali solusi alternatif yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan. Solusi alternatif yang dipilih adalah pengaturan waktu siklus, pengurangan hambatan samping, larangan kendaraan melintas dari jalan mayor dan penutupan jalur Barat untuk belok kanan dari jalan minor dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi adalah 0,623 dan tundaan rata – rata adalah 12,41 detik/skr dengan tingkat pelayanan adalah C.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI WEB SCRAPING SEBAGAI PENGUMPULAN DATA COVID-19 DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fadhlullah Nurman , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah , Surahman Ade 
Published: November 2023

Pada 30 Januari 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menyatakan wabah virus corona baru (COVID-19)sebagai daruratÂ kesehatanÂ masyarakatÂ dunia.Â Covid-19Â sendiri merupakanÂ kelompokÂ virusÂ yang terdapat pada hewan dan manusia. Untuk merespon COVID-19 diperlukan persiapan dan respon kritis, seperti membekali petugas kesehatan dengan peralatan yang lengkap dan mengelola fasilitas kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi, prosedur yang aman dan efektif. Banyaknya data yang ditampilkan dari masing-masing website membuat pencari data bingung website mana yang harusnya dia pilih untuk mencari data yang dia inginkan. Dari permasalah tersebut, maka penulis menggunakan metode web scraping sebagai upaya mencari data covid-19 dan membandingkan website mana yang paling aktif dalam membuat berita tentang covid-19 di provinsi lampung. Data akan diambil dari 3 (tiga) website berita yang ada di provinsi lampung yaitu lampung post, radar lampung, dan tribun lampung. Data yang akan diambil dari tiga website tersebut yaitu berupa judul dan link. Web scraping akan sangat tepat dalam penelitian ini, karena pengambilan data yang terstruktur dari teknik tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan library python untuk memudahkan dalam penerapan web scraping. Hasil penelitian ini, teknik web scraping yang penulis terapkan dapat mengambil data dari tiga website, sehingga data tersebut dapat ditampilkan sebagai upaya membandingkan website mana yang lebih aktif memuat berita covid-19 di provinsi lampung.
PERBANDINGAN ARSITEKTUR VGG16 DAN RESNET50 UNTUK REKOGNISI TULISAN TANGAN AKSARA LAMPUNG
Authors: Rikendry Rikendry , Maharil Azzin 
Published: November 2023

Pengenalan tulisan tangan atau biasa disebut Hand Writing Recognition (HWR)adalahsebuah sistem komputer yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali huruf yangberasal dari tulisanÂ tangan. HWR sendiri merupakan sistem yang dikembangkandari Optical Character RecognitionÂ (OCR), dengan adanya sistem HWR inidiharapkan komputer dapat membaca dan mengenaliÂ huruf-huruf ataupun karakteryang dimasukkan oleh user dalam bentuk tulisan tangan. Data yangÂ digunakan padapenelitian ini berupa data gambar tulisan tangan aksara lampung sebanyak 20Â aksara. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis akan membandingkan dua model deeplearning yaituÂ VGG16 dan ResNet50. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwamodel arsitektur VGG16Â memberikan hasil akurasi 91% serta waktu training yanglebih baik, sedangkan untuk ResNet50Â memberikan hasil akurasi sebesar 65% danmemerlukan waktu komputasi yang lebih lama danÂ hasil akurasi yang kecil
Aplikasi Pencarian Dan Pemesanan Jasa Makeup Dan Pakaian Pengantin Berbasis Android Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hidayahtullah Ali , Styawati Styawati , Ardiansah Temi 
Published: November 2023

Smartphone android merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah aktifitas sehari-hari, seperti memesan jasa layanan dan lain-lain. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapaÂ permasalahan antara konsumen dengan penyedia jasa, seperti pengaturan jadwal pemesanan, dan pemilihan jasa yang tepat, sehingga adanya aplikasi ini bisa menghubungkan konsumen dan penyedia jasa makeup saling bertukar informasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah prototype dan teknik pengujian yang digunakan adalah iso/tec 25010.Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi pemesanan jasa makeup dan pakaian pengantin, serta dapat menampilkan daftar profil penyedia jasa, harga yang ditawarkan serta nama dan jenis makeup, aplikasi ini berbasis android yang dapat diakses menggunakan smartphone. Selain itu sistem ini juga telah diuji dengan pengujian Iso 25010, dan berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena sudah melampaui batas yaitu 80% sehingga sistem dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil pengujian dengan pengujian Iso 25010 menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mudah digunakan dan pengujian yang dilakukan dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena sudah melampaui batas yaitu 80% sehingga sistem dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan oleh konsumen.
Penerapan Framework Laravel Pada Sistem Informasi Posyandu Berbasis Website
Authors: Saefudin Muhammad , Megawaty Dyah Ayu , Alita Debby , Arundaa Rillya , Tenda Edwin 
Published: November 2023

Majunya perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah menjamah seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga mendorong semua lapisan masyarakat untuk maju dan dapat menggunakannya. Teknologi informasi dibutuhkan untuk membantu meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Ketika penataan informasi yang dilakukan secara teratur, tepat, jelas, cepat dan dapat disajikan dengan sebuah laporan, tentunya mendukung kelancaran operasional organisasi dan mempercepat pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Informasi yang tepat, akurat dan terkini juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya yaitu di bidang Kesehatan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, peneliti bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem posyandu berbasis website sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah kader maupunÂ masyarakat dalam kegiatan posyandu. Adapun fitur yang disediakan dalam sistem ini yaitu fitur data anak, data imunisasi, data ibu hamil dan data peserta KB. Hasil daripada penelitian ini adalah Sistem yang dibuat dengan menerapkan framework Laravel ini sangat memudahkan bagi admin ataupun kader posyandu yang bertugas dalam mengelola data, sehingga dalam hal pengelompokan ataupun pencarian data menjadi lebih efisien.
Perceptions and preparedness of secondary teacher trainees to foster inclusive schools for all
Authors: Arias-Pastor Mercedes , Van Vaerenbergh Steven , Fernández-Solana Jessica , González-Bernal Jerónimo J. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe advancement of inclusive education over the past few decades emphasizes the pivotal role of teachers in transforming the educational landscape. As schools transition toward a more inclusive approach, it is imperative to evaluate the efficacy of initial teacher training programs in preparing educators for this inclusive transition. This study aims to describe the preparedness and perceptions of students in the Master’s Degree in Secondary Education, Vocational Training, and Language Teaching (MDSE) regarding inclusive education, guided by the profile developed by the European Agency for the Development of Special Needs and Inclusive Education (AEDNEEI).MethodsFurthermore, the research analyzes how external factors, such as perceived self-efficacy, influence these perceptions and readiness for inclusive teaching. A total of 218 students enrolled in the MDSE, with an average age of 31.5 years and a standard deviation of 6, were examined. Of the participants, 33% were male and 67% were female. These students came from different Spanish universities and were either in the final stages of their studies or had already completed them. Prior to participating, they had finished the generic module and completed their practice sessions in secondary education centers. The “Teacher Training in Secondary Education: Key Elements for Teaching in an Inclusive School for All” (TTSE-IN) questionnaire was employed, which includes five validated and pertinent instruments, with four of them being employed for the study’s objectives: The “Questionnaire for Future Secondary Education Teachers about Perceptions of Diversity Attention,” the “Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Teacher Training for Inclusion CEFI-R,” the “Revised Scale of Feelings, Attitudes, and Concerns about Inclusive Education” (SACIE-R), and the “Brief Scale of Teacher Self-Efficacy.”Results and DiscussionThe results show the presence of positive attitudes in future educators along with a poor overall assessment of the training received, which raises concerns about the development of teaching functions more related to daily work in the classroom and the implementation of inclusive methodologies. At the same time, both regular and close contact with people in situations of special vulnerability, experience in training in nonformal contexts, and the level of teacher self-efficacy, in its different components, are postulated as some of the facilitators of the development of the postulates and values of inclusive education and predictors of greater capacity toward attention to diversity.
Identification of drug candidates targeting monocyte reprogramming in people living with HIV
Authors: Knoll Rainer , Bonaguro Lorenzo , dos Santos Jéssica C. , Warnat-Herresthal Stefanie , Jacobs-Cleophas Maartje C. P. , Blümel Edda , Reusch Nico , Horne Arik , Herbert Miriam , Nuesch-Germano Melanie , Otten Twan , van der Heijden Wouter A. , van de Wijer Lisa , Shalek Alex K. , Händler Kristian , Becker Matthias , Beyer Marc D. , Netea Mihai G. , Joosten Leo A. B. , van der Ven Andre J. A. M. , Schultze Joachim L. , Aschenbrenner Anna C. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionPeople living with HIV (PLHIV) are characterized by functional reprogramming of innate immune cells even after long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART). In order to assess technical feasibility of omics technologies for application to larger cohorts, we compared multiple omics data layers.MethodsBulk and single-cell transcriptomics, flow cytometry, proteomics, chromatin landscape analysis by ATAC-seq as well as ex vivo drug stimulation were performed in a small number of blood samples derived from PLHIV and healthy controls from the 200-HIV cohort study.ResultsSingle-cell RNA-seq analysis revealed that most immune cells in peripheral blood of PLHIV are altered in their transcriptomes and that a specific functional monocyte state previously described in acute HIV infection is still existing in PLHIV while other monocyte cell states are only occurring acute infection. Further, a reverse transcriptome approach on a rather small number of PLHIV was sufficient to identify drug candidates for reversing the transcriptional phenotype of monocytes in PLHIV.DiscussionThese scientific findings and technological advancements for clinical application of single-cell transcriptomics form the basis for the larger 2000-HIV multicenter cohort study on PLHIV, for which a combination of bulk and single-cell transcriptomics will be included as the leading technology to determine disease endotypes in PLHIV and to predict disease trajectories and outcomes.
Mild traumatic brain injury-induced persistent blood–brain barrier disruption is prevented by cyclosporine A treatment in hypertension
Authors: Lendvai-Emmert Dominika , Magyar-Sumegi Zsofia Dina , Hegedus Emoke , Szarka Nikolett , Fazekas Balint , Amrein Krisztina , Czeiter Endre , Buki Andras , Ungvari Zoltan , Toth Peter 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionMild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and hypertension synergize to induce persistent disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. However, the underlying mechanisms are not known. Cerebral production of Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is induced in hypertension and after TBI, and it was demonstrated to activate the nuclear factor-κB (NF-kB)- matrix-metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) pathway in cerebral vessels leading to BBB disruption.MethodsTo test the role of CyPA in mTBI- and hypertension-induced BBB disruption we induced mTBI in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), then the animals were treated with cyclosporine A (a specific inhibitor of CyPA production) or vehicle for 7 days. We assessed BBB permeability and integrity, cerebral expression and activity of the CyPA-NF-kB-MMP-9 pathway, extravasation of fibrin and neuroinflammation.ResultsWe found that mild TBI induced BBB disruption and upregulation of the CyPA-NF-kB-MMP-9 pathway in hypertension, which were prevented by blocking CyPA. Cyclosporine treatment and preservation of BBB function prevented accumulation of blood-derived fibrin in the brain parenchyma of hypertensive rats after mTBI and reversed increased neuroinflammation.DiscussionWe propose that mTBI and hypertension interact to promote BBB disruption via the CyPA-NF-kB-MMP-9 pathway, and inhibition of cyclophilin production after mTBI may exert neuroprotection and improve cognitive function in hypertensive patients.