bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic approaches to sinonasal NUT carcinoma: a systematic review
Authors: Urbanelli Anastasia , Nitro Letizia , Pipolo Carlotta , Maccari Alberto , Albera Andrea , Fadda Gian Luca , Felisati Giovanni , Albera Roberto , Pecorari Giancarlo , Fuccillo Emanuela , Saibene Alberto Maria 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Sinonasal nuclear protein in testis carcinoma (SNUTC) is a rare, aggressive malignancy caused by genetic rearrangements in the NUTM1 gene. The prognosis of SNUTC ranks among the most unfavorable within the naso-sinusal district, with an overall survival of 9.7 months. This systematic review aimed to determine the best therapeutic strategy for SNUTC.

Methods
We reviewed eligible articles for patient demographics, TNM and stage at presentation, best response after primary treatment, disease-free survival and overall survival (OS) times, other following therapy lines, and final outcomes.

Results
Among 472 unique citations, 17 studies were considered eligible, with reported treatment data for 25 patients. Most studies (n = 12) were case reports. The most frequently administered treatment regimen was surgery as primary treatment and combined radiochemotherapy as second-line or adjuvant treatment. Four patients were alive at follow-up.

Conclusion
Basing on the existing literature, a standardized line in the treatment of SNUTC is not yet well delineated. A self-personalized strategy of therapy should be drawn on each patient affected by SNUTC.
A dynamic study of a bead sliding on a wire in fractal space with the non-perturbative technique
Authors: El-Dib Yusry O. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractDrawing on the principles of fractal properties and nonlinear vibration analysis, this paper delves into the investigation of a moving bead on a vertically rotated parabola. The dynamical nonlinear equation of motion, incorporating fractal derivatives, transforms traditional derivatives within continuous space. Consequently, the equation of motion takes the form of the Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator. Utilizing a non-perturbative approach, the nonlinear oscillator is systematically transformed into a linear one, boasting an exact solution. The analytical solution yields two valid formulas governing the frequency-amplitude relationships. Numerical solutions affirm that these proposed formulas offer highly satisfactory approximations to the analytical solution. Leveraging fractal properties through Galerkin’s method, the paper successfully determines the fractalness parameter of the medium, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of the system.
Deflated domain decomposition method for structural problems
Authors: Akiba Hiroshi 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe paper presents a fast and stable solver algorithm for structural problems. The point is the distance between the eigenvector of the constrained stiffness matrix and the unconstrained matrix. The coarse motions are close to the kernel of the unconstrained matrix. We use lower-frequency deformation modes to construct an iterative solver algorithm through domain decomposition expressing near-rigid-body motions, deflation algorithms, and two-level algorithms. We remove the coarse space from the solution space and hand over the iteration space to the fine space. Our solver is parallelized, and the solver thus has two sets of domain decomposition. One decomposition generates the coarse space, and the other is for parallelization. The basic framework of the solver is the parallel conjugate gradient (CG) method on the fine space. We use the CG method for the basic framework instead of the (simplest) domain decomposition method. We conducted benchmark tests using elastic static analysis for thin plate models. A comparison with the standard CG solver results shows the new solver’s high-speed performance and remarkable stability.
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core
Authors: Ameri Shaghayegh , Röß Rudolf , Zehfuß Jochen , Mensinger Martin 
Published: February 2024

AbstractConcrete-filled hollow section (CFHS) columns with a solid steel core have gained popularity in the construction of tall buildings due to their robust load-bearing capacity, slender design, ease of prefabrication, and exceptional structural fire resistance. In this research paper, we introduce an innovative approach aimed at enhancing the structural performance of these columns. Our method involves replacing the solid steel core with high-strength bar bundles and substituting concrete with grout to achieve superior fire resistance. These modified columns are referred to as “bar-bundle columns.” The paper presents the results of extensive fire tests conducted on three bar-bundle columns, each with different bar-bundle sizes, quantities, and configurations. Additionally, we determine the temperature-dependent material properties of the high-strength steel used for reinforcing bars and the thermal properties of the grout used as a filler through standard experimental tests, which are crucial for numerical simulations. An advanced nonlinear finite element model is describe which is capable of predicting the fire behavior of bar-bundle columns. Finally, this numerical model is employed to conduct parametric analyses and propose a simplified design model for bar-bundle columns under fire conditions.Our findings indicate that the bar-bundle configuration and using grout as a filler significantly delays the heating of the steel core, resulting in enhanced fire resistance when compared to CFHS columns with a solid steel core. The simplified method proposed in this study can be used to estimate the fire resistance of slender bar bundles, but further experimental testing could further refine and improve its accuracy.
Standards and the demand for adapting apartments for better accessibility for older adults in Poland
Authors: Hełdak Maria , Kulczyk-Dynowska Alina , Przybyła Katarzyna , Stacherzak Agnieszka , Szczepański Jakub , Michalik Magdalena , Płuciennik Monika , Kempa Olgierd 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe process of Polish population aging is gaining momentum. In Poland there is a large number of people aging in place, and their physical environment and how well it is adapted to their physical needs, is linked to their health and satisfaction with their home. The purpose of the study is to identify the current state of adapting apartments to the needs of people with mobility limitations in Poland, and also to present their current standard of residence. The following aspects were analysed: access to cold water, hot water, access to sewage, toilet in the apartment or on the staircase. The study aims at providing answers regarding the degree of readiness to change the resided apartments into the ones adapted to the needs of people with mobility impairments among people over 50 (a total of 208 respondents). The authors’ aim was to find out the public mood among people aged 50 and over and their propensity to change apartments in the future The work used a public opinion research based on the performed survey and the conducted statistical analyses. The research revealed, e.g., that the respondents most often indicated the need to adapt bathrooms or toilets in their apartments or houses to facilitate mobility (52%). The respondents residing in the buildings constructed in the period 1945–1975 were most willing to change their current apartment into the one adapted to limited mobility. This is usually due to the poor technical condition of the buildings constructed in this period as well as the structural limitations that do not allow for the modernization of a bathroom or the installation of an elevator in the building.
Writing a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal: Guidance from the European Society of Clinical Pharmacy
Authors: Wirth Francesca , Cadogan Cathal A. , Fialová Daniela , Hazen Ankie , Lutters Monika , Paudyal Vibhu , Weidmann Anita E. , Okuyan Betul , Henman Martin C. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPublishing in reputable peer-reviewed journals is an integral step of the clinical pharmacy research process, allowing for knowledge transfer and advancement in clinical pharmacy practice. Writing a manuscript for publication in a journal requires several careful considerations to ensure that research findings are communicated to the satisfaction of editors and reviewers, and effectively to the readers. This commentary provides a summary of the main points to consider, outlining how to: (1) select a suitable journal, (2) tailor the manuscript for the journal readership, (3) organise the content of the manuscript in line with the journal’s guidelines, and (4) manage feedback from the peer review process. This commentary reviews the steps of the writing process, identifies common pitfalls, and proposes ways to overcome them. It aims to assist both novice and established researchers in the field of clinical pharmacy to enhance the quality of writing in a research paper to maximise impact.
Layer Jamming of Magnetorheological Elastomers for Variable Stiffness in Soft Robots
Authors: Atakuru T. , Züngör G. , Samur E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
One of the biggest challenges in soft robotics is the variability and controllability of stiffness. Jamming-based approaches have been of interest to change stiffness dramatically by increasing friction between grains, layers, or fibers. Besides, magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) that exhibit magnetic field-dependent viscoelasticity have significant potential as a stiffness variation material. This study investigates the unique mechanics of magnetic jamming of MRE sheets exploring stiffness change both due to jamming and variable viscosity.

Methods
Sample MREs and flexible neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets are manufactured. Uniaxial tensile tests supported with digital image correlation are performed to characterize the materials. Multi-layer jamming structures comprised of MREs and NdFeB magnets are developed and validated through 3-point bending experiments and finite element simulations.

Results
Results show that the stiffness of the multi-layer structure is higher under magnetic field. Furthermore, the stiffness change is increased when MREs are used instead of PDMS as layers.

Conclusion
This study proves the concept of magnetic jamming of MRE layers. The results are crucial for the possible soft robotic implementation of the proposed hybrid stiffening approach combining jamming with viscoelasticity modification.
Entering the Labor Market: Networks and Networking Behavior in the School-to-Work Transition
Authors: De Weerdt Dries , De Schepper Ayla , Kyndt Eva , Gijbels David 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study examines the social networks and networking behavior of students graduating from higher education and transitioning to the labor market. To obtain an in-depth understanding of graduating students’ social networks, a mixed method social network study was conducted. Network data from 12 graduating students were collected. The results showed that students seek labor market-oriented contacts with individuals in the personal, education, and work contexts. Students received more practical and job-specific support from weak ties (e.g., colleagues at internships) and more social and emotional support from strong ties (e.g., parents and fellow students). The development of a labor market-oriented network occurred spontaneously through social media channels or when students proactively connected with others at educational institutions or job events. However, not all students felt confident developing a network. In these cases, the lack of awareness of relevant network actors, and interpersonal and intrapersonal characteristics play a critical role.
The role of tumor parenchyma and brain cortex signal intensity ratio in differentiating solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas
Authors: Yu Yue , Gu Fang , Luo Yi-Lin , Li Shi-Guang , Jia Xiao-Feng , Gu Liang-Xian , Zhang Guo-Ping , Liao Xin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) and meningiomas (MA) have similar clinical and radiographic presentations but require different treatment approaches and have different prognoses. This emphasizes the importance of a correct preoperative diagnosis of SFT versus MA.

Objective
In this study, investigated the differences in imaging characteristics between SFT and MA to improve the accuracy of preoperative imaging diagnosis of SFT.

Methods
The clinical and imaging data of 26 patients with SFT and 104 patients with MA who were pathologically diagnosed between August 2017 and December 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical and imaging differences between SFT and MA, as well as between the various pathological grades of SFT, were analyzed.

Results
Age, gender, cystic change, flow void phenomenon, yin-yang sign, lobulation, narrow base, tumor/cortex signal ratio (TCSR) > 1.0 in T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), TCSR ≥ 1.1 in T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), peritumoral edema, and absence of dural tail sign varied between SFT and MA. As per the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, TCSR > 1 in T1WI has the maximum diagnostic accuracy for SFT. Cranial or venous sinus invasion had a positive effect on SFT (Grade III, World Health Organization (WHO) grading).

Conclusion
Among the many radiological and clinical distinctions between SFT and MA, TCSR ≥ 1 exhibits the highest predictive efficacy for SFT; while cranial or venous sinus invasion may be a predictor of WHO grade III SFT.
Potential Improvement of GK2A Clear-Sky Atmospheric Motion Vectors Using the Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors: Choi Hwayon , Choi Yong-Sang , Song Hyo-Jong , Kang Hyoji , Kim Gyuyeon 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn this study, we propose a new approach to improve the accuracy of the horizontal atmospheric motion vector (AMV) in cloud-free skies and its forecasting. We adapted the optical flow of the convolutional neural network (CNN) framework model using two 10-min interval infrared images at water vapor channels (centered at 6.3, 7.0, and 7.3 $$\mu m$$

μ
m

) from the Korean geostationary satellite GEO-KOMPSAT-2A (GK2A). Since all pixels had seamless AMVs calculated by CNN (CNN AMVs), we could also predict AMVs using the linear regression method. The tracking performance of the CNN-based algorithm was validated using AMVs retrieved from GK2A (GK2A AMVs) by estimating the difference between those values and the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) wind data over Korea in 2022. CNN AMVs showed similar or better root-mean-square vector differences (RMSVDs) than GK2A AMVs (12.33–12.86 vs. 15.89–19.96 m/s). The RMSVDs of the forecasted AMVs were 2.74, 2.95, 3.41, and 4.79 m/s at lead times of 10, 20, 30, and 60 min, respectively. Consequently, our method showed higher accuracy for tracking motion in the production of AMVs and succeeded in forecasting AMVs. We expect that such potential improvements in computational accuracy for operational GK2A AMVs will contribute to increased accuracy when forecasting meteorological phenomena related to wind.
Reactivity in the human sciences
Authors: Marchionni Caterina , Zahle Julie , Godman Marion 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe reactions that science triggers on the people it studies, describes, or theorises about, can affect the science itself and its claims to knowledge. This phenomenon, which we call reactivity, has been discussed in many different areas of the social sciences and the philosophy of science, falling under different rubrics such as the Hawthorne effect, self-fulfilling prophecies, the looping effects of human kinds, the performativity of models, observer effects, experimenter effects and experimenter demand effects. In this paper we review state-of-the-art research that falls under the remit of the philosophy of reactivity by considering ontological, epistemic and moral issues that reactivity raises. Along the way, we devote special attention to articles belonging to this journal's Topical Collection entitled “Reactivity in the Human Sciences”.
A multi-scenario multi-model analysis of regional climate projections in a Central–Eastern European agricultural region: assessing shallow groundwater table responses using an aggregated vertical hydrological model
Authors: Koncsos László , Murányi Gábor 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe 2022 drought highlighted Hungary's vulnerability to climate change, especially the Great Hungarian Plain. Soil moisture, which is crucial for agriculture, depends on the position of the shallow groundwater table. This study investigated the effects of climate change on groundwater table fluctuations in more than 500 wells on the plain. An integrated vertical hydrological model, assuming negligible horizontal subsurface flows, employed the Dunay–Varga-Haszonits methodology for evaporation and Kovács approach for the water retention curve. Verified with two meteorological databases, the model was accepted for 463 wells based on NSE > 0.4 and RMSE < 0.5 m criteria. The FORESEE HUN v1.0 dataset proved suitable after spatial consistency tests. Examining 28 bias- and discontinuity-corrected climate model projections on these wells revealed a general decline in the groundwater table. Differences between trends to 2050 and 2100 suggested lower groundwater levels by mid-century. This research highlights climate change impacts in a crucial Central-European agricultural region in the Carpathian Basin and emphasizes the importance of modeling climate change-induced changes in shallow groundwater levels in water resources management.
An Overview of the Potential Role of Nutrition in Mental Disorders in the Light of Advances in Nutripsychiatry
Authors: Dal Nursel , Bilici Saniye 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
As research on the potential impact of nutrition on mental disorders, a significant component of global disability continues to grow the concepts of “nutritional psychiatry, psycho-dietetics/nutripsychiatry” have taken their place in the literature. This review is a comprehensive examination of the literature on the the potential mechanisms between common mental disorders and nutrition and evaluates the effectiveness of dietary interventions.

Recent Findings
Inflammation, oxidative stress, intestinal microbiota, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neural plasticity are shown as potential mechanisms in the relationship between mental disorders and nutrition. As a matter of fact, neurotrophic factors, which make important contributions to repair mechanisms throughout life, and neuronal plasticity, which plays a role in mental disorders, are affected by nutritional factors. In metabolism, the antioxidant defense system works with nutritional cofactors and phytochemicals. A balanced, planned diet that provides these components is more likely to provide nutrients that increase resilience against the pathogenesis of mental disorders.

Summary
Nutrition can be considered a risk factor for mental disorders. Therefore, developing public health strategies focused on improving diet may help reduce the global burden of mental disorders and other related diseases.
Clinical management of contrast-induced neurotoxicity: a systematic review
Authors: Mariajoseph Frederick P. , Chung Jia Xi , Lai Leon T. , Moore Justin , Goldschlager Tony , Chandra Ronil V. , Praeger Adrian , Slater Lee-Anne 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Contrast-induced neurotoxicity (CIN) is an increasingly recognised complication following endovascular procedures utilising contrast. It remains poorly understood with heterogenous clinical management strategies. The aim of this review was to identify commonly employed treatments for CIN to enhance clinical decision making.

Methods
A systematic search of Embase (1947–2022) and Medline (1946–2022) was conducted. Articles describing (i) patients with a clinical diagnosis of CIN, (ii) with radiological exclusion of other pathologies, (iii) detailed report of treatments, and (iv) discharge outcomes, were included. Data relating to demographics, procedure, symptoms, treatment and outcomes were extracted.

Results
A total of 73 patients were included, with a median age of 64 years. The most common procedures were cerebral angiography (42.5%) and coronary angiography (42.5%), and the median volume of contrast administered was 150 ml. The most common symptoms were cortical blindness (38.4%) and reduced consciousness (28.8%), and 84.9% of patients experienced complete resolution at the time of discharge. Management included intravenous fluids to dilute contrast in the cerebrovasculature (54.8%), corticosteroids to reduce blood–brain barrier damage (47.9%), antiseizure (16.4%) and sedative (16.4%) medications. Mannitol (13.7%) was also utilised to reduce cerebral oedema. Intensive care admission was required for 19.2% of patients. No statistically significant differences were observed between treatment and discharge outcomes.

Conclusions
The clinical management of CIN should be considered on a patient-by-patient basis, but may consist of aggressive fluid therapy alongside corticosteroids, as well as other supportive therapy as required. Further examination of CIN management is required to define best practice.
Effects of post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of the matching SMAW filler metal for weld joints in MarBN steel
Authors: Zhang Zhuyao , Roberts Steve , Wildgoose Josh , Philpott Will , Jepson Mark A. E. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractA detailed investigation has been carried out of the matching composition filler metal for welding MarBN steel to explore the influence of welding procedure and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the microstructure and properties of the weld metal and a MarBN steel weld joint. The filler metal was in the form of a shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) electrode. With different interpass temperatures and PWHT procedures applied, the microstructure and mechanical properties, particularly toughness, of the all-weld metal deposits and welded MarBN alloy joints were examined. The differences in microstructure (grain structure, precipitates, etc.) were evaluated to provide a better understanding of how the PWHTs influence the starting conditions of the matching weld metal and welded MarBN steel joints before service. The current work found that for a 30-mm-thick all-weld metal coupon, reasonable impact toughness was achieved after PWHT of 735 °C × 8 h; longer heat treatment durations (16 h and 36 h) did not further increase the toughness. For thicker cast blocks, a PWHT of 735 °C × 16 h was needed for weld toughness comparable to the base metal, hence was considered more appropriate for actual engineering applications. Evenly distributed Laves phase precipitation was observed after 735 °C × 8 h; the precipitates gradually increased in size and area fraction as the duration increased, and appeared to be stable when approaching 36 h. Differences in the precipitation were observed between different weld regions. The weld cap region had a lower density of Laves precipitates compared to the lower weld area. From the current investigation, aspects for further investigation are also identified.