bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indonesia and Malaysia Students’ Quality of Life After the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Sinaga Juster Donal , Sarif Mawaddah , Hassan Siti Aishah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic and learning face-to-face at school with strict health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic have long-term negative effects on the psychological health of students. This situation may impact life quality (QoL). To measure students’ quality of life, mixed methods were adopted. Participants in this research ranged in age from 12 to 19 years. The study involved a total of 139 research participants. Kidscreen-27 questionnaires with a reliability coefficient of 0.913 percent were used. The interviews were conducted according to a set of defined rules. This data was collected online. The analysis was quantitative, qualitative, and descriptive. The majority of Indonesian and Malaysian students’ quality of life fell below the average or “moderate” level (64.7 percent). Malaysian students tend to have a higher higher quality of life than Indonesian students; male students tend to have a higher quality of life than female students; and students aged 12 to 15 tend to have a higher quality of life than students aged 16 to 19 years old. In addition, this analysis found that Indonesian and Malaysian students tend to have a higher “peers and social support dimensions” quality of life. The final finding indicated that students’ quality of life is related to their social interactions, such as school and home activities with friends and family members.
Abstrak: Belajar dari rumah selama pandemi COVID-19 dan belajar tatap muka di sekolah dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat selama pandemi COVID-19 berdampak negatif jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan psikologis siswa. Situasi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Untuk mengukur kualitas hidup siswa, metode campuran diadopsi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa berusia 12 hingga 19 tahun. Penelitian ini melibatkan total 139 peserta. Kuesioner Kidscreen-27 dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,913 persen digunakan. Wawancara dilakukan sesuai dengan seperangkat aturan yang ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan secara online. Analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan deskriptif. Sebagian besar kualitas hidup pelajar Indonesia dan Malaysia berada di bawah rata-rata atau tingkat “sedang” (64,7 persen). Pelajar Malaysia cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi daripada pelajar Indonesia; siswa laki-laki cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa perempuan; dan siswa berusia 12 hingga 15 tahun cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa berusia 16 hingga 19 tahun. Selain itu, analisis ini menemukan bahwa pelajar Indonesia dan Malaysia cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup “dimensi teman sebaya dan dukungan sosial” yang lebih tinggi. Temuan akhir menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup siswa berhubungan dengan interaksi sosial mereka, seperti kegiatan sekolah dan rumah dengan teman dan anggota keluarga.
Video Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Nahwu pada siswa Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Awalia Syahida Nursahidah , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran bahasa Arab materi Nahwu bagi siswa kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data kualitatif berupa wawancara kebutuhan guru serta saran dan komentar dari tim ahli. Data kuantitatif berupa skor hasil validasi tim ahli, guru, dan keterbacaan siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar uji validasi tim ahli, guru, dan uji keterbacaan siswa dengan teknik analisis deskriptif menghasilkan video pembelajaran bahasa Arab materi Nahwu bagi siswa kelas VIII MTs yang disusun berdasarkan referensi buku paket siswa. Video didesain dengan isi berwarna dan diunggah melalui YouTube supaya siswa dapat belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun. Hasil validasi produk oleh tim ahli dan pengguna terbatas secara keseluruhan memperoleh peresentase sebesar 79 persen berarti layak untuk digunakan sebagai media ajar materi Nahwu di jenjang MTs.
Kata kunci: Nahwu; video pembelajaran; bahasa Arab
Arabic Language Learning Videos on Nahwu Material for The 8th Grade of Islamic Elementery School
The research aims to develop video learning materials on Nahwu material for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School and employs the ADDIE model for its development. The data collected includes qualitative data (interviews with teachers and experts) and quantitative data (expert validation scores, teacher and student assessment scores). The data collection tools used are interview validation forms for experts, teachers, and student assessments using a descriptive analysis technique, resulting in video learning materials on Nahwu material for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School, which are compiled based on the reference textbook for students. The videos are designed with colorful visuals and uploaded to YouTube so that students can learn anytime and anywhere. The validation of the product by experts and users is limited to 79 percent, indicating that it is suitable for use as Nahwu learning materials for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School.
Keywords: Nahwu; learning video; Arabic
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA ANTECIPAÇÃO DO INGRESSO PARA 6 ANOS
Authors: Brigido Procópio Miriã , Volpato Gildo 
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa visou compreender a percepção das professoras sobre a antecipação do ingresso das crianças ao Ensino Fundamental, ocorrida após a aprovação da Lei nº 11.274/2006, iniciando aos 6 anos de idade, e como os jogos e brincadeiras são contemplados nesse contexto em sala de aula. Foi realizada entrevista com 5 professoras, pedagogas que atuam no 1º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, sendo uma de escola particular e quatro de escolas da rede pública, localizadas no município de Criciúma/SC. A abordagem foi qualitativa, para a qual a coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e, na interpretação de dados, foram utilizados os princípios da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). O estudo evidenciou que a antecipação das crianças ao 1º Ano do Ensino Fundamental não foi vista de forma positiva pelas professoras, sobretudo porque não houve formação para dar mais segurança ao fazerem essa transição. Alegam que as crianças chegam imaturas, conhecem pouco as letras do alfabeto, querem apenas brincar, possuem pouca coordenação motora fina, falta apoio dos pais, demonstrando que esperavam receber as crianças com os mesmos conhecimentos e habilidades daquelas com 7 anos de idade. Os jogos e brincadeiras têm espaços e tempo esporádicos, são utilizados de forma aleatória, pois há indicativos de que não constam no planejamento como atividades programadas que auxiliam no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Jogos. Brincadeiras. Crianças. Ensino Fundamental I
Perumusan Kebijakan Digitalisasi Desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Pramuda Wardani Beiby Citra Ayu , Rohman Hermanto , Makmur M. Hadi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember yang tertuang dalam Perdes Sidomulyo nomor 05 tahun 2022 tentang integrasi program kerja berbasis desa melalui desa digital. Fokus penelitian ini terkait dengan isu proses, muatan, dan bentuk perumusan kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perumusan digitalisasi di Desa Sidomulyo secara proses dilakukan secara instan, muatan tidak relevan, bentuk dari produk kebijakan tidak jelas, elit politik mendominasi perumusan kebijakan, pendekatan perumusan kebijakan adalah pendekatan kekuasaan, dan model elit dalam perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam memperkuat landasan hukum yang membentuk sebuah produk hukum yaitu peraturan desa dalam pelaksanaa desa digital diharapkan proses perumusan kebijakan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan Permendagri nomor 111 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman teknis peraturan di desa, menyesuaikan muatan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, selain itu juga diharapkan dapat lebih mengutamakan aspirasi masyarakat.
Kata kunci : peraturan desa, perumusan kebijakan, desa digital
In-action reflective teaching in Vietnam: A qualitative exploration of practices, influences and implications
Authors: Thuy Pham Trut , Thao Le Thanh , Yen Phuong Hoang , Thi Nguyen Anh , Tra Nguyen Huong , Thu Huynh Thi Anh 
Published: December 2023

Reflective teaching plays a crucial role in the field of education though its intricacies in particular cultural contexts like Vietnam are still little understood. This study aims to investigate reflective teaching practices in more detail within the context of Vietnamese education. This study used a qualitative methodology and semi-structured interviews with twelve Vietnamese teachers, each representing a different stage of their careers to shed light on the many forms of in-action reflective practices and their implementation, benefits, drawbacks and even cultural influences. The results of this in-depth investigation provided an overview of the wide range of in-action reflective practices that are actively used in the classroom. The enhancement of adaptive teaching methodologies and the bolstering of student engagement are prominent among the many advantages that were noted. Teaching in the Vietnamese context also presents unique challenges. Teachers often struggle with the demands of multitasking, the complexities of navigating uncertainties in real-time classroom scenarios and the predominant challenge of managing large class sizes. Moreover, it was surprising to learn how many Vietnamese cultural, social and educational factors influenced teacher understanding and use of in-action reflection. The understanding of reflective teaching practices is enhanced by the research findings which also have broad implications for areas such as instructional strategies, teacher preparation programmes, academic research perspectives and even the development of educational policies. The study strongly emphasizes the pressing need for more context-specific investigations into reflective teaching and underscores the indispensable role of reflection in fostering an environment conducive to effective teaching and learning.
The benefits and challenges of the use of digital technology on clinical learning of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative literature review
Authors: Matlhaba Kholofelo Lorraine , Khunou Sisinyana Hannah 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to compile research on the advantages and challenges of using digital technology in clinical education for undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed an integrative literature review with the use of the five steps as per Cooper’s framework. Data were collected from four electronic databases to access research articles published from 2019 to 2023. Out of 440 potential candidates, eighteen satisfied the inclusion criteria. Three themes emerged from the analysis namely: 1) the benefits 2) the challenges of digital technology and 3) attitudes towards the use of technology in clinical learning. The use of digital technology helps nursing students become more competent and confident in their ability to practice in a friendly environment. It is imperative that there should be opportunities for workshops to create awareness regarding the importance of digital technology. The practical implications of the study are that nursing education institutions should invest in the purchase of digital technology equipment as a means of advancing the implementation of new educational advancements. The stakeholders in clinical teaching and learning should be better equipped by health facilities and nursing education institutions to make better use of digital technologies.
Histological Study of Mice (Mus musculus Linn.) Digestive Organs Induced by Monosodium Glutamate after Consuming Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Tea
Authors: Sistra Kanigara Anupama , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Sukmaningsih Anak Agung Sagung Alit 
Published: December 2023

Highlights:
1. This original study examined the antioxidants compounds derived from naturally sourced Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx
2. Hibiscus sabdariffa tea was able to maintain histological damage such as necrosis, degeneration cell, villous erosion, and epithelial desquamation of mice digestive organs after induced by MSG

Abstract
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the most frequently used synthetic additive for food flavoring ingredient. Excessive use of MSG can cause cytotoxic effects which impacted the levels of oxidative stress and free radicals in the body, especially in the human digestive system. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a plant that is known to has red flower petals, and has lots of beneficial active compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and other compounds which are antioxidants that function as free radical antidotes. This research aims to determine consumption effect of administration roselle tea, as well as its optimal dose for digestive organs restoration on MSG-induced mice. This research applied the completely randomized method, using 25 mice. Mice were divided into 5 treatments, consisting of K- (0.3 ml aquades), K+ (given 4 mg/g bw MSG), P1 (given 4 mg/g bw MSG and 2.6 mg/g bw Roselle), P2 (given 4 mg/g bw MSG and 3.9 mg/g bw Roselle), P3 (given 4 mg/g bw MSG and 5.2 mg/g bw Roselle). Treatment was administered orally using a gavage for 30 days. Histopathological examination of the stomach, duodenum, and liver was made by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Parameters observed in the stomach and duodenum were necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, villous erosion and epithelial desquamation, while in the hepatic organ parameters observed were necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration and cell degeneration. The results of the parameters were statistically analyzed using the SPSS for windows version 22 application program. Normal and homogeneous data distribution was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test, followed by Duncan Post-Hoc test if the data were normally distributed and there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between groups. In conclusion, the infusion of roselle tea (H. sabdariffa) with graded doses were able to recover histological damage in the stomach, duodenum, and liver of mice (Mus musculus) that had been induced by MSG.
Laba Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Ditinjau dari Beban Klaim, Hasil Investasi, Underwriting, dan Inflasi
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Habibah Muzayyidatul , Restuti Dwi Putri , Hanifah Umi , Jannah Ulfiyatul 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>The profit-earning activity of an insurance company is important. Moreover, choosing a better variable can accurately assess the quality of the insurance company’s performance as illustrated by its profit. This study aims to empirically prove and interpret the effect of claim expenses, investment returns, underwriting, and inflation on profits. The population is a full Sharia life insurance company registered with the OJK for the 2016-2021 period, which was selected through purposive sampling and obtained from a sample of 30 annual financial reports. This research is quantitative research with a causality approach through hypothesis testing. The analysis was carried out through panel data regression analysis using EViews. The result of this study accepted one of the four hypotheses that investment returns affect sharia life insurance earnings. Conversely, claim expense, underwriting, and inflation do not affect sharia life insurance profits. Profit is a positive signal to influence outsiders’ assessment of the company’s performance. Proper management of funds can optimize sharia life insurance profits. </em></p><br /><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>
Breastfeeding by Disability Status in the United States: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2018–2020
Authors: Ramer Stephanie , Nguyen Antoinette T. , Nelson Jennifer M. , Whiteman Maura K. , Warner Lee , Thierry JoAnn M. , Folger Suzanne , von Essen Beatriz Salvesen , Kortsmit Katherine 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. To describe breastfeeding initiation and breastfeeding at 1, 2, and 3 months, and information sources on breastfeeding among women with a recent live birth by disability status. Methods. We analyzed October 2018 to December 2020 data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System for 24 sites in the United States that included the Washington Group Short Set of Questions on Disability (seeing, hearing, walking or climbing stairs, remembering or concentrating, self-care, communicating). We defined disability as reporting “a lot of difficulty” or “cannot do this at all” on any of these questions. Results. Among 39 673 respondents, 6.0% reported disability. In adjusted analyses, breastfeeding was lower among respondents with disability at 2 (62.6% vs 66.6%; adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.89, 0.99) and 3 months (54.7% vs 59.6%; APR = 0.92; 95% CI = 0.86, 0.98) than those without disability. Respondents with disability were less likely to receive information from health care providers or support professionals (89.3% vs 92.3%), but as likely from breastfeeding or lactation specialists (78.1% vs 75.3%). Conclusions. Strategies to ensure women with disability, receive breastfeeding support, including breastfeeding information, could improve breastfeeding outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(1):108–117. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307438 )
Tobacco 21 Laws and Youth Tobacco Use: The Role of Policy Attributes
Authors: Friedman Abigail S , Pesko Michael F 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. To estimate Tobacco-21 policies’ relationships to 18- to 20 year-old youth cigarette, cigar, and electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use, and to test for effect modification by policy attributes. Methods. In fall 2022, we used Tobacco 21 Population Coverage Database data to calculate the percentage of state residents covered by state or local Tobacco 21 (T21) laws monthly through June 2020. Matching T21 coverage to Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, we used 2-way fixed effect analyses to assess the relationship between T21 laws and 18- to 20-year-old youth cigarette, cigar, and ENDS use, and tested for differences by policy attributes: possession, use, or purchase (PUP) penalties, retailer noncompliance penalties, and compliance check requirements. Results. Increased T21 exposure yielded significant reductions in cigarette and cigar use, as well as in ENDS use, when accounting for policy attributes. These effects were dampened in T21 laws with PUP penalties relative to those without. Conclusions. Tobacco-21 laws yield reductions in 18- to 20-year-old youth cigarette, cigar, and ENDS use, with dampened effects when policies include PUP penalties. Public Health Implications. State policymakers should consider implementing T21 laws without PUP penalties to reduce underage nicotine and tobacco use. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(1):90–97. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307447 )
Untangling Concepts of Financial Circumstances for Public Health Professionals and Scholars: A Glossary and Concept Map
Authors: Nykiforuk Candace I. J. , Belon Ana Paula , Scott Lisa K. Allen 
Published: December 2023

Public health discipline and practice have prioritized work on poverty and populations at high risk for material deprivation, with less consideration for the full spectrum of financial circumstances relative to well-being. Public health can make a much-needed contribution to this area, which is currently dominated by the financial industry, focused on individual behaviors, and lacking the definitional consensus needed for research and evaluation. A population-level lens can reveal the social determinants and health consequences of real or perceived poor financial circumstances. This article aims to improve conceptual understanding of financial circumstances among public health scholars and professionals. We identified concepts through a critical literature review of peer-reviewed and practice-based resources on financial well-being and financial strain. We developed a glossary of concepts related to financial circumstances and categorized concepts according to their level of influence using an approach informed by socioecological models. We provide a concept map that illustrates the relationships between concepts in the context of their levels of influence. This article will help to advance an agenda on financial well-being promotion in public health research and practice. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(1):79–89. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307449 )
Human Resource Development in Islam and the Management of Muslim Organizations
Authors: Walusimbi Yunus 
Published: December 2023

The practice of the HRD function has been found to have very important benefits to the organization and the employees involved. The HRD function is a very important strategic tool for the organization and when its practice is done the Islamic way it likely to come with a lot of benefits. HRD is Islam is about the fair treatment of employees by the employers. This study was about human resource development in Islam the often-forgotten concept in the management of Muslim organizations. The study examined the need for implementation of Islamic perspective of HRD in Muslim organizations and the need to find out the possible solutions to problem of failure to implement the Islamic perspective of HRD in Muslim organizations. The methodology employed was to examines the literature relating to human resource development, need for its implementation, related problems and the possible solutions to problem of failure to implement the Islamic perspective of HRD. The findings indicate that implementation of HRD in the Islamic perspective has enormous benefits like improved work performance moral build up. It was also found out that many Muslim organizations do not implement HRD with the Islamic perspective in their organization because they lack knowledge related to the same. It’s also found out that creating awareness about HRD practice in Islam will help to bring about the much-anticipated practice among Muslim organization.
Keywords: Human resource Development, Islam, management, Muslim organization