bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-demographic Profile of the Causes of Death due to Organophosphorus Poisoning - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sultana Parveen , Khan Rakibul Hasan , Jabin Nashat , Sarkar Sushanta Kumar , Reza A M Salim 
Published: December 2023

Background: Poisoning is a global issue occurring all over the world involving people of all ages and genders, from all ethnic and economic groups. It is estimated, there are 1 to 5 million cases of Organophosphorus poisoning per year worldwide with approximately 300,000 deaths.
Aim of the study: To assess the demographic pattern of death due to organophosphorus poisoning with respect to age, sex, occupation, education, and socioeconomic status.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted by the department of Forensic Medicine, Sheikh Hasina Medical Colleges, Tangail, from January 2020 to December 2020.
Result and discussion: 85(20.68%) were due to poisoning, out of those poisoning cases 77 (90.58%) were due to organophosphorus compound poisoning. The incidence was higher in females (51.94%) than in males. 90.00% of the victims in our study were married females, and 63.64% of cases were below Secondary education. Among the male deaths 83.78% were from rural areas, female rural deaths were 82.50%. Housewife (38.9%) were the major victims.
Conclusion: Illiteracy, Poverty, Cheap availability of organophosphorus compounds, lack of employment, and stressful lifestyle were the common reasons behind suicidal poisoning. Health education of farmers, other agricultural laborers, and young people about the toxic and detrimental effects of organophosphorus compounds will help in preventing suicidal and accidental poisoning to some extent.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2022; 14(1): 62-64
Diabetes e implantes dentários: A importância da osseointegração no sucesso do tratamento
Authors: Pereira Débora Keila Santos de Carvalho , Silva Maria Eglaíza da , Oliveira Alexandre Henrique Moura de 
Published: December 2023

A osseointegração é um processo fundamental para o sucesso dos implantes controlados em pacientes com diabetes. A diabetes é uma doença crônica que afeta o metabolismo da glicose no organismo e pode afetar a saúde bucal. Pacientes diabéticos podem ter um risco aumentado de complicações durante os procedimentos odontológicos, incluindo a colocação de implantes adquiridos. O objetivo do presente artigo é destacar a importância da osseointegração no sucesso dos implantes controlados em pacientes com diabetes. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sendo realizado a pesquisa de 19 artigos científicos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e na Literatura Internacional em Ciência da Saúde (MEDLINE). Conclui-se que, é importante que os pacientes diabéticos sejam cuidadosamente avaliados antes da colocação de implantes adquiridos para determinar se são candidatos qualificados para o tratamento. O controle adequado dos níveis de açúcar no sangue é crucial para minimizar o risco de complicações e garantir a osseointegração adequada.
A análise de conteúdo na inflexão do contexto social no Investimento Social Privado (ISP), Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) e Environmental Social and Governance (ESG)
Authors: Reinaldo Cristiano Melo , Pinto Francisco Roberto 
Published: December 2023

Na abordagem do dinamismo de um determinado problema social, há várias técnicas de análise. A finalidade deste artigo é abordar a técnica Análise de Conteúdo aplicada nos constructos apresentados. Como objetivo geral, buscou verificar se o ISP, a RSC e o ESG se relacionam e se suas inflexões são proativas ou defensivas no contexto da inovação social. Especificamente buscou compreender essa inflexão com base na Análise de Conteúdo desenvolvida por Bardin. O relatório Brundtland indicou que a pobreza dos países do Terceiro Mundo e o consumismo elevado dos países do Primeiro Mundo representavam as causas fundamentais que impediam um desenvolvimento igualitário no mundo e, consequentemente, produziam graves crises ambientais e sociais. Este pensamento, provocou mudanças de comportamento na sociedade das empresas, onde começaram a pautar as prioridades no contexto de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC), Investimento Social Privado (ISP) e, por fim, o tão falado Environmental Social and Governance (ESG). Conclui-se que a dimensão social entendida neste estudo, assume a preocupação com as demandas não satisfeitas da sociedade, provocando, assim, a sociedade civil a se con­centrar em melhorias de determinadas localidades a partir do seu envolvimento nos processos de desenvolvimento econômico e social, por meio da cooperação entre os atores envolvidos e na formalização de redes ou parcerias sociais. Espera-se contribuir no esclarecimento das peculiaridades dos assuntos levantados e analisado por essa técnica, demostrando assim suas peculiaridades e responsabilidades no que concerne ao tão chamado de inovação social.
THERMO-MECHANICAL SIMILARITY IN THE EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL MODELING OF THE THERMAL RESISTANCE OF ROAD MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
Authors:   National Transport University, Shlyun Nataliia 
Published: December 2023

Experimental or theoretical modeling of the thermal strength of road materials and structures is usually associated with replacing the study of the effect we are interested in nature (prototype) with the analysis of the solutions of the corresponding mathematical equations or with the consideration of a similar phenomenon on a smaller or larger scale experimental model in special laboratory or experimental conditions with full or partial observance of the correspondence between the physical properties of the objects of nature and the model. The main content of modeling is that, based on the results of mathematical or experimental experiments, it is possible to draw conclusions about the behavior of the system in natural conditions. As a rule, modeling is based on consideration of geometrically or physically similar deformation phenomena of structures. At the same time, it is considered that two bodies are geometrically similar, if the ratio of all corresponding lengths is the same, that is, equal to the coefficient of similarity or scale.	Two phenomena are physically similar if the given characteristics of one of them can be used to determine the characteristics of the other with the transition from one system of units to another. As a result of establishing a system of parameters defining a selected class of phenomena, conditions for the similarity of two phenomena can be established.	The task of determining similarity conditions for road materials and structures becomes more complicated when they are operated in conditions of variable temperatures, and the number of parameters for which it is necessary to calculate scale factors increases. In this work, they are determined on the basis of the theory of thermoelasticity for geometric characteristics, elasticity parameters (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio), thermal parameters (linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity coefficient). Similarity conditions are defined for the thermal displacement, thermal stress, and temperature functions. Concrete examples also show that methods of similarity theory can be a tool for solving applied problems.
Brain functional connectivity patterns associated with symptoms of vestibular migraine
Authors: Zhe Xia , Zhang Hailian , Tang Min , Lei Xiaoyan , Zhang Xiaoling , Jin Chenwang 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundSeveral functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigations of patients with vestibular migraine (VM) have revealed abnormal functionality in different networks, indicating that VM is related to alterations in brain function. We sought to investigate the resting-state functional connectivity (FC) patterns during the interictal period in VM by combining data-driven voxel-wise degree centrality (DC) calculations and seed-based FC analyses, and thereby determine the associations between cerebral function and clinical symptoms.MethodsThirty-eight patients with VM and 33 matched normal controls were recruited. DC was calculated and compared between the groups, and the FC of locations showing DC alterations was further tested using a seed-based technique. The participants’ clinical indicators were correlated with the DC and FC values of the brain areas.ResultsIn contrast to the control group, the VM group showed considerably lower DC values in the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and significantly higher DC values in the right occipital lobe. In the seed-based FC analyses, patients with VM demonstrated fewer connections of the bilateral mPFC with the bilateral posterior cingulate cortex, right parahippocampus, right cerebellar posterior lobe, bilateral cuneus, and left precuneus. In addition, clinical data from patients, such as pain intensity, episode frequency, and the Dizziness Handicap Inventory score, were negatively related to these FC and DC impairments.ConclusionOur findings showed changes in the default mode network and visual cortex in patients with VM, providing further insights into the complexity of the mechanisms underlying VM.
Navigating misinformation and political polarization of COVID-19: interviews with Milwaukee, Wisconsin county public health officials
Authors: Bates Garrett , Titi Mohammad , Dickson-Gomez Julia , Young Staci , Keval Aliyah , Meurer John 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe spread of misinformation combined with the political polarization of the COVID-19 vaccine created major challenges for public health officials responding to the COVID pandemic and vaccine roll-out. The challenges public health officials faced when making safety recommendations and promoting the vaccine only exacerbated the already exhausting work conditions they experienced since the start of the pandemic. Combating misinformation while receiving inadequate political support led to burnout for many public health officials. As such, they had to adapt and develop new strategies for increasing vaccine acceptance and decreasing vaccine hesitancies.MethodThis study was conducted through qualitative interviews with seven Milwaukee County public health officials. This study aimed to determine how public health officials perceived misinformation and political polarization during the pandemic. Additionally, the study aimed to learn more about strategies county health officials used to combat misinformation while increasing vaccine uptake in their communities.ResultsThematic analysis of the interviews identified three major challenges faced by public health officials in promoting vaccination: dissemination of misinformation in media, political polarization of COVID and its contribution to vaccine acceptance and COVID fatigue, and assessment of the risks associated with disease severity versus vaccine safety considering limited public health resources.DiscussionLearning from public health officials allows us to better understand their perceptions of the extent of local vaccine hesitancies and their advice on how to counteract fears and misinformation and to promote COVID vaccine uptake. Political polarization of COVID and misinformation affected community vaccine acceptance and challenged local public health leadership.
Intention and practice on personal preventive measures against COVID-19 among older adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an epidemiological study using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: AlOmar Reem S. , AlHarbi Amal S. , Abu Abdullah Layla A. , Almuqbil Sarah M. , Albahrani Zahra S. , Aldar Hawra M. , Alzouri Fatimah S. , Al-Shiban Manar A. , AlShamlan Nouf A. , Shafey Marwa M. , AlAbdulKader Assim M. , Alotaibi Nijr S. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionOlder adults aged 65 years and above are among the most vulnerable to adverse outcomes and death following a COVID-19 infection. The weekly epidemiological updates by the World Health Organisation show that the continued emergence of concerning subtypes of the virus indicates that the pandemic remains a public health concern and the public should continue to comply with personal preventive measures (PPMs). This study applies the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) which is rooted in the field of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Preventive Medicine to Saudi older adults to predict their health behaviour.MethodsThis behavioural epidemiological study recruited older adult participants aged 65 years of age and above. A tool which consisted of sociodemographic and health-related questions, as well as questions regarding the components of the TPB, namely, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioural Control was used. Bivariate analyses, followed by unadjusted and adjusted multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to derive odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe total number of participants was 502. The mean age was 70.34 years, with similar distributions between males and females. In total, 52.2% intended to practice PPMs, whereas only 48% had a good practice. Also, 56% had a favourable Attitude towards PPMs, 61.4% had a positive Subjective Norm and 39.8% had perceived they had a high control over their behaviour. Females, and high educational status were predictors for high intention to practice PPMs (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.01–2.52 and OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.44–5.16 respectively). Further predictors included Attitudes, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioural Control. Results also show that intention to practice was significantly associated with a lower odd of practicing PPMs (OR = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.04–0.10).ConclusionCurrent findings highlight the need to continue with public health efforts targeting vulnerable older adults. Also, the fact that intention negatively predicted practice highlights the need for further behavioural epidemiological studies addressing the intention-behaviour gap.
Bergama Kozak Yöresinde Çam ve Çam Fıstığı
Authors: DİNÇER BAHADIR Şaziye 
Published: December 2023

Ağız çalışmaları, hem kültürümüzü yansıtan hem de zamana karşı dayanıksız olan söz hazinesini ortaya çıkaran dil incelemelerimizin önemli bir koludur. Bu kolda, hem derleme hem de ortaya konulan metinlerden hareketle çeşitli ses, şekil bilgisi ve sözlük çalışmaları güncelliğini korumaktadır. Oldukça eski bir yerleşim yeri olan Bergama’nın Kozak yöresi, her yerleşim biriminde olduğu gibi karşılıklı etkileşimin, tarihin, geleneğin, göreneğin biçimlendirdiği bir ağız hazinesi olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Kozak yöresinde tarım ve hayvancılık dışında çam fıstığı önemli bir gelir kaynağıdır. Yöreye adını vermiş olan kozak, çeşitli kullanım alanlarına sahiptir. Çam fıstığı, misafirlere ikram olarak sunulmasının yanında tatlılarda da kullanılır. Çam ağaçlarının sadece fıstığından değil kerestesinden, odunundan, çırasından, sakızından, pürçeğinden de faydalanılır. Küneri alınmış kozalaktan elde edilen kıpır ve kıpçık yakacak olarak kullanılır. Baharda budanan çam dalları da küçükbaş hayvanlara yiyecek olarak verilir.
Çam fıstığı, yörenin ekonomisine olduğu gibi kültürüne de etki etmiştir. Bu yörede çam ve çam fıstığıyla ilgili söz varlığı oldukça zengindir. Bu çalışmada, Bergama Kozak yöresi ağzında çam ve çam fıstığı ile ilgili söz varlığı belirlenecek ve sonucunda çam ve çam fıstığı ile ilgili söz varlığının yok olması engellenmiş olacaktır.
Evaluation of Current Professional Practices of Perfusionists: Survey Study
Authors: AMAÇ Bişar , BAĞIŞ Murat Ziya 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cardiac surgical procedures performed with extracorporeal circulation or perfusion techniques retain their importance in treating heart disease and often represent an alternative method.
Objective: This survey aimed to identify and evaluate the current practice of perfusionists in cardiovascular surgery clinics in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective and descriptive etiological study. Surveys regarding the current practices of perfusionists were created as part of the study. The created surveys were sent to perfusionists in Turkey voluntarily through the application "Google Forms", and the data were collected. The data obtained from the surveys were statistically analyzed.
Results: In this study, 80 perfusionists from 28 centres participated in the survey. Thirty-four participants were under 30 years old, 12 were between 31 and 35 years old, 16 were between 36 and 40 years old, and 16 were over 40 years old. Of the participants, 46 were female and 34 were male. The study collected descriptive data, information on cardiac clinics, CPB practices, use of cardioplegia, and other assistive devices.
Conclusion: There have been significant advances and changes in cardiac surgery surgeries performed with CPB over approximately 70 years from the past to the present. However, we believe that there are ongoing or pending issues.
Faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil
Authors: Titik Almujahidiani  , Rini Mayasari  
Published: December 2023

meningkatkan risiko terhadap ibu dan bayi. Suplementasi merupakan strategi penting dalam menanggulangi defisiensi zat gizi mikro pada wanita. Menurut WHO 2020 prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia telah mengalami penurunan sebanyak 4,5% selama 19 tahun terakhir, sedangkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat 44,2%. Berdasarkan Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa di Indonesia sebesar 48,9% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 84,6% anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. uji statistic yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Cambai Kota Prabumulih dengan total populasi 30 responden yaitu secara random sampling. Ada hubungan antara hubungan antara Umur ibu, Pendidikan dan Paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cambai Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2023 dengan nilai p value 0,004, 0,046 dan 0,079. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi yang tepat serta Ibu hamil diharapkan untuk lebih aktif dalam usaha pencegahan anemia saat kehamilan dengan cara selalu rutin selalu rutin melakukan ANC.
Kata Kunci : Kejadian Anemia, Pendidikan, Umur, Paritas
Hubungan Gangguan Pemenuhan Waktu Tidur pada Ibu Nifas dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues
Authors: Yuni Kurniati  , Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih  
Published: December 2023

Postpartum blues adalah adanya gangguan perasaan yang terjadi pada ibu pasca melahirkan dimana akan muncul pada hari pertama sampai dua minggu yang dapat ditandai dengan kecemasan, serangan panik, kelelahan, perasaan menyalahkan diri dan merasa tidak mampu mengurus bayinya. Angka kejadian di Indonesia pada ibu yang mengalami postpartum blues sebesar 50% sampai 70%. Kelelahan yang dialami ibu dapat disebabkan karena faktor gangguan tidur sehingga kondisi seseorang mengalami kelainan pada pola tidur. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas tidur yang berdampak pada kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan tidur ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang berkunjung di klinik Budi Mulia Medika. Sampel penelitiannya berjumlah 34 ibu nifas pada hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-10 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan 23 Agustus sampai 30 Oktober 2023. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Dari hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman dapat diketahui tingkat kekuatan (keeratan) hubungan variabel kejadian postpartum blues dengan kejadian gangguan tidur. Diperoleh angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,577**. Artinya, tingkat kekuatan hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel kejadian postpartum blues dengan kejadian gangguan tidur adalah sebesar 0,577 atau sangat kuat dengan adanya tanda (**) artinya korelasi bernilai signifikan pada angka signifikasi sebesar 0,01. Angka koefisien korelasi, bernilai positif yaitu 0,577, sehingga hubungan kedua variabel tersebut bersifat searah, dapat diartikan bahwa kejadian gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada ibu nifas yang semakin meningkat maka akan meningkatkan kejadian pospartum blues pada ibu nifas. Karena nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara variabel kejadian gangguan tidur dengan kejadian postpartum blues.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Nifas Normal
Authors: Isnaeni Siti , Sari Ossie Happina , Kumalasari Retno 
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan nasional di bidang kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia yang merupakan modal dasar dalam melaksanakan pembangunan kesehatan. Salah satu indikator untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa ditandai dengan tinggi rendahnya kematian ibu dan bayi. Senam nifas adalah salah satu cara untuk bergerak setelah bersalin. Senam ini memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, sikap tubuh, dan kekuatan otot panggul, perut, dan tungkai bawah. Selama masa nifas, yang sangat penting bagi ibu dan bayi, sangat penting untuk mendapatkan perawatan yang tepat. Kecepatan Involusi uteri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu senam nifas, menyusui dini, ambulasi dini, gizi, paritas, psikologis, dan umur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu nifas normal di pada salah satu Praktik Mandiri Bidan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian adalah Pretest-posttest Design. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap dua variabel yang diduga berhubungan atau berkorelasi. Penghitunagn analisis bivariat ini juga akan menggunakan komputerisasi. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik dengan Paired t Test. Involusi uteri sebelum dilakukan senam nifas pada ibu nifas normal dengan dilakukan pengukuran TFU yaitu 11 cm - 16 cm. Involusi uteri setelah dilakukan senam nifas pada ibu nifas normal dengan dilakukan pengukuran TFU yaitu 7,5 cm – 12 cm. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai t-tabel = 1,729 dan t hitung = 18,618 ( t hitung > t-tabel ), berarti ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu nifas normal.
Determinan Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Minarti Minarti , Nasution Fitri Faridahtul Aulia Nasution , Dewi Ciselia  , Rizki Amalia  , Fika Minata  
Published: December 2023

Balita pendek (stunting) kegagalan balita dalam mencapai pertumbuhan optimal. Pravelensi stunting di Kabupaten Banyuasin selama periode tahun 2020-2022, tahun 2020 sebanyak 5.419 dengan pravelensi 10,02 persen, tahun 2021 sebanyak 3.510 dengan pravelensi 6,31 persen, dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 2.167 dengan pravelensi 3,96. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik yang bersifat kuantitatif Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel dependen kejadian stunting pada balita dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan dengan pendekatan kohort reprospektif, yaitu suatu penelitian kohort yang berusaha melihat ke belakang (backward looking). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Kabupaten Banyuasin dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2023. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 responden balita yang tercatat di Puskesmas Sukajadi Kelurahan Sukajadi Kabupaten Banyuasin. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian pada kejadian stunting yang memiliki hubungan dengan sanitasi air bersih p-value = 0,000 dengan nilai OR 56,778. Prilaku orang tua perokok p-value = 0,001 dengan nilai OR 19,091. Ibu hamil dengan riwayat KEK p-value = 0,001 dengan nilai OR 17,857. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini masih terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sanitasi air bersih, Prilaku orang tua perokokdan Ibu hamil dengan riwayat KEK dengan kejadian stunting.