bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The genesis of restrictions and special requirements established during public service
Authors: Salmanova O. Yu. , Shovkun Yu. I. 
Published: November 2023

The article proposes to single out the four periods of development of the administrative and legal foundations of the public service and special requirements for the activities of public servants.

The legal support of public service during the entry of Ukrainian lands into the Lithuanian-Polish state was associated with the emergence and approval of two main restrictions applied to public servants, which consisted in property and educational qualifications.
The legal provision of public service during the Cossack era is characterized by the formation of public service as a separate independent institution, especially since 1918, when a number of requirements and restrictions were formulated for public servants, namely: age, residence, citizenship, competence, qualifications.
The legal support of the public service of the Soviet model provided for the application of template requirements for public servants (age, higher education in the specialty, work experience, business and moral qualities), as well as restrictions on part-time jobs that were applied to individual public servants (for example, prosecutors and judges).
The legal support of the public service of independent Ukraine is divided into the following stages:

1) 1991–1992 – a transitional stage to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Service”, during which Soviet legal acts continued to operate and, in parallel, laws of Ukraine were adopted that regulated the activities of certain categories of public servants;
2) 1993–1995 – the stage of formation of the institution of public service of the Ukrainian state and the registration of certain general anti-corruption restrictions on public servants without their clear systematization;
3) 1995–2011 – the stage of stagnation, which begins with episodic expansion and specification of restrictions during public service, as a result of the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Combating Corruption”;
4) 2011–2014 – the stage of development is determined by the course of European integration and the public's request for the fight against corruption as the main determinant of the destruction of the institution of public service;
5) 2015 to the present is the latest stage, which began with the transformation of state and public institutions, as well as the adoption of a number of European integration legal acts.
Legal aspects of functional security standardisation of the Internet of Things
Authors: Klimushyn P. S. , Roh V. Ye. , Kolisnyk T. P. 
Published: November 2023

IoT technologies provide smart things with the ability to make decisions in the management of physical objects using intelligence and consensus. To support the Internet of Things, technologies such as built-in devices, cloud and fog computing, big data processing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence are used to produce intelligent physical objects. A review of existing security infrastructures for IoT-based intelligent environments shows that every connected device can be a potential entry point for an attack.
An overview of the key aspects of security standards for smart environments based on the Internet of Things has been provided in the following areas: potential solutions, intelligent environments, limits of security assessment, open issues and challenges. Additional research on the development of methodological and technological standardisation measures in the field of interoperability of heterogeneous IoT devices is an urgent task in order to start further discussions on the development of new security standards and certification infrastructure for smart environments based on the IoT.
Based on the analysis of the existing problems of implementing the Internet of Things, the methodological and technological features of legal regulation of intellectual environments have been studied. The structures of standardisation of networks and services of the IoT environments at the regional, European and global international levels have been considered.
The architecture of the Internet of Things environments has been defined as a multi-level, heterogeneous system with a complex topology and the use of innovative technologies. The single phenomenon of IoT security has been identified as a complex concept that includes functional security and information security with their interconnection, contradictions, challenges and risks.
The functional security of the Internet of Things has been studied in terms of the security function, security completeness and resilience, which are subject to regulation in the technical requirements for the product being designed. An aspect model of IoT interoperability has been presented and examples of its application in terms of interrelated components (transport, syntactic, semantic, behavioural, and policy aspects) have been given.
An assessment of generally accepted practices and risks of creating regulatory documents (standards, instructions, methodological materials) in the field of functional security of the Internet of Things has been carried out. Recommendations for the introduction of a scientifically based approach to national standardisation of IoT security and measures to address the problem of interoperability of heterogeneous IoT devices have been provided.
The Dominant Factor Affecting Quality Of Life In High-Risk Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Andriyani Veni , Wardiyah Aryanti , Gunawan Muhammad Ricko 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Angka kematian ibu mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan tahun 2020 yaitu dari 115 kasus menjadi 187 kasus. Angka kematian bayi di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 10,25%/1.000 kelahiran hidup, angka kematian ini meningkat bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 sebesar 9,17%/1.000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu postpartum berisiko tinggi di rumah sakit pertamina bintang amin tahun 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dan uji korelasi kendall’s tau membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel usia, pendidikan, penghasilan, paritas dan riwayat abortus terhadap kualitas hidup postpartum berisiko tinggi dengan p-value (0,010), (0,003), (0,040), (0,001)dan (0,005). Faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup postpartum beisiko tinggi adalah Pendidikan dengan p-value 0,011 dan dengan nilai OR 7.512.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil anaisis multivariat dapat diambil simpulan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan atau berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ibu postpartum di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung adalah Pendidikan dengan nilai OR 7.512. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup,Ibu Postpartum Berisiko Tinggi ABSTRACT Introduction: The maternal mortality rate has increased compared to 2020, namely from 115 cases to 187 cases. The infant mortality rate in Lampung Province in 2019 was 10.25%/1,000 live births, this mortality rate increased when compared to 2017 of 9.17%/1,000 live births.Purpose: It is known that the dominant factors affecting the quality of life of high-risk postpartum mothers at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in 2023.Methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an analytic survey design using a cross sectional approach. In this study the sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 48 respondents.Results: The results of the study using the results of the Chi-Square statistical test and the Kendall's tau correlation test prove that there is a relationship between the variables age, education, income, parity and history of abortion on the quality of life for high-risk postpartum with a p-value of (0.010), (0.003), (0.040), (0.001) and (0.005). Dominant factor affecting the quality of life at high risk postpartum is Education with a p-value of 0.011 and an OR of 7.512.Conclusions: Based on the results of multivariate analysis with multivariable logistic regression, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor or influence on the quality of life of postpartum mothers at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung is Education with an OR value of 7.512. Keywords: Quality Of Life, Postpartum Mothers are at High Risk
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of the Potential Pathogens of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in the Endotracheal Tubes of Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Khatri Prabhat Kiran , Negi Vikrant , Kishoria Naveen , Mathur Namit , Sharma Vandana 
Published: November 2023

An endotracheal (ET) tube offers surface for potential pathogens to attach and produce biofilm. These potential pathogens are typically hospital flora with a broad range of antibiotic resistance. The study aimed to characterize the biofilm-producing flora in ET tube of critically ill patients. Following extubation, ET tubes were retrieved aseptically from 100 different patients and promptly transported in a sterile ziplock bag. Each ET tube was cut into three different sections; inner lumen was scraped out and inoculated on Blood agar, MacConkey agar, and Chocolate agar. Colonies produced on media were tested for antibiotic susceptibility testing by applying disc diffusion and Colistin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Out of 100 ET tubes, monomicrobial growth was observed in 62, polymicrobial growth in 14, and no growth in 24 specimens. A total of 93 potential pathogens were isolated including 25 (26.89%) Acinetobacter species, 23 (24.73%) Klebsiella species, 15(16.12%) Pseudomonas species, 13 (13.98%) E. coli, 6 (6.45%), Staphylococcus aureus, 4 (4.3%) Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus species (CoNS), 2 (2.15%) Proteus species, 1 (1.07%) Enterobacter species and 4 (4.3%) Candida species. Imipenem and Colistin proved to be among the most successful antibiotics against gram negative isolates. Only 1 out of 25 Acinetobacter species was resistant to Colistin. Methicillin resistance emerged in two S. aureus and three CoNS strains. Microorganisms usually adhere themselves to the surface of ET tubes. They may act as potential pathogens for the onset of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and are resistant to commonly administered antibiotics in hospitals. A technique to reduce or prevent the risk of biofilm development is crucial.
Hubungan antara Keterlibatan Ayah dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Putri Nia Junia , Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista , Arinda Ditia Fitri 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi pemerintah sampai sekarang. Berbagai upaya pencegahan stunting dilakukan mulai dari tingkat keluarga yakni dengan mengoptimalkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pengasuhan termasuk keterlibatan ayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan variabel confounding (tingkat pendidikan ayah, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, inisiasi menyusu dini, riwayat pemberian MPASI, jumlah anak, jenis kelamin anak, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 yang diukur berdasarkan sudut pandang ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 orang. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sampai analisis multivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian MPASI (nilai p = 0,019; PR = 0,431; 95% CI = 0,229-0,812) dan jenis kelamin anak (nilai p = 0,028; PR = 2,308; 95% CI = 1,136-4,688) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1. Sedangkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 setelah di kontrol oleh variabel inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan jumlah anak (nilai p: 0,670; 95%CI: 0,504 – 2,907).
URGENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SUNDA DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN DI PESANTREN MODERN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH
Authors: Gandaresmi Tri Agustini Gandaresmi , Rohaedi Edi 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang urgensi penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern sebagai upaya pemertahanan bahasa daerah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan antara lain menjelaskan bahwa pada dasarnya penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern memiliki tingkat urgensi yang tinggi sebagai upaya pemertahanan bahasa daerah. Selain itu, urgensi penggunaan bahasa Sunda juga menjadi penting sebagai bentuk menjaga kekayaan budaya daerah dan pemertahanan identitas kultural. Oleh sebab itu, maka urgensi penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern menjadi hal yang vital.bahasa sunda; pendidikan;pondok pesantren;
PENGARUH LATIHAN SHOOTING TARGET TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING PEMAIN FUTSAL EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 RANDUDONGKAL
Authors: Karima Andi 
Published: November 2023

Andi Karima (182223019) PJKR 2018, Pengaruh Latihan Shooting Target Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pemain Futsal Ekstrakurikuler Di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Shooting Target Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pemain Futsal Ekstrakurikuler Di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan Nonquivalent Control Grup Design. Penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yaitu: kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunkan sampel total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini masuk semua dikarenakan sampel hanya 15 orang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting menggunkan kaki bagian dalam ke sasaran pada gawang lawan permainan futsal. Analisa data menggunakan uji t (paired sample t test) pada taraf signifikasi 0,005. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) metode latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunkan kaki bagian dalam pemain futsal SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal, Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari t hitung, 3,453 dan t tabel 2,084 (df 28) dengan nilai signifikan p sebesar 0,002, sehingga terdapat pengaruhnya.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh latihan shooting target, Sport Search
PENERAPAN MEDIA LATIHAN BERBASIS MODUL WIFI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ACCURACY PASSING DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN METODE LATIHAN BOLABASKET
Authors: Astria Nur Hana , Lazuardi Hibatullah Gilang , Rahman Ramdhani 
Published: November 2023

Abstract ____________________________________________________________
In the world of sports, technology is a technical tool used by coaches and athletes to improve their training and competitive environment, to improve their overall performance. In basketball, technology-based training tool already exist that can only be used to train basic shooting techniques, but not for basic dribble and passing techniques. The purpose of this study is to create a wifi module-based training tool for use in special training such as accuracy passing training so as to produce increased accuracy especially in a passing. The method used in this study is a type of research development but continued with experimental research methods. The sample in this study is students who were members of UPI men's basketball team. The result indicate that the wifi module-based training tool is appropriate and there is an increase in the pretest and posttest scores in accuracy passing scores with the average pretest score 71.94 <80.88 posttest average score and the significance value of 0,000 <0.05. Therefore, this training tool can be used for periodic accuracy passing training.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN POWER LENGAN TERHADAP HASIL KEMAMPUAN TOLAK PELURU GAYA MENYAMPING
Authors: Riyanti Yanti 
Published: November 2023

Yanti Riyanti ( NIM 182223119 ), Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 2022, halaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran power lengan terhadap hasil kemampuan tolak peluru gaya menyampingPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian pre-ekperimental. Adapun sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah siswa siswi kelas 9b SMP NEGERI 2 JALAKSANA yang berjumlah 32 orang . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrument menggunakan Meddicine Ball. Produk akhir dari latihan medicine ball adalah siswa dapat melakukan lemparan tolak peluru dengan maksimal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah data tentang nilai pretest dan posttest dengan, menggunakan program SPSS 25 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menu jukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 3.0750 dan posttest adalah 3.2455. Dengan nilai hasil dari uji test-t adalah 0.000 yang berarti >0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari program latihan yang diberikan. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model latihan menggunakan medicine ball dapat dikembangkan dan diterapan dalam proses pembelajaran tolak peluru gaya menyamping.
Kata-kata kunci :pembelajaran, power lengan, tolak peluru
Hematolymphoid tumours diagnosed at department of pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College during two years study period
Authors: Hossain Md Delwar , Islam Md Nasimul , Razzak Monira , Kamal Mohammed , Kabir Alamgir , Kabir Enamul 
Published: November 2023

During the past century, cancer has emerged as the most challenging problems for public health systems in medium and low income source countries. With a cancer load of more than one million, Bangladesh is not an exception. The present study shows that hematolymphoid tumours (leukaemia and lymphoma) arethe third most common malignant tumours and lower income generating group is the more vulnerable group for these malignant tumours. It also shows that leukaemia is the fifth highest andlymphoma is the sixth highestof the studied malignant tumours.The most common leukaemia is acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and found in both paediatric and adult age group. Acute leukaemia is found more than chronic leukaemia and lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukaemia are found in equal proportion. Chronic myeloid type is found more than lymphocytic type. Hodgkin lymphoma is nil in paediatric age group and more common in adult male than adult female. Non Hodgkin lymphoma is found more in adult age group and more common in male than female but in paediatric age group more common in female than male. Non Hodgkin lymphoma is found in 88% and Hodgkin lymphoma in rest 12% of the Lymphoma cases.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 15-19
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 2 Dan 3
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Senam hamil adalah program kebugaran dengan gerakan yang dirancang khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3. Manfaat senam hamil mempunyai manfaat yang menyehatkan, mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah, memperbaiki postur, mempermudah persalinan, dan untuk persiapan persalinan. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian senam hamil untuk mengetahui tingkat penurunan nyeri pinggang bawah pada trimester 2 dan 3. Metode: Menggunakan metode Pra Eksperimen dengan One group pre-test & post-test design. Populasi adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester 2 dan 3 di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak. Pengambilan data dengan cara mengolah hasil kuesioner yang berisi observasi nilai nyeri dengan skala nyeri numerik pre-test dan post-test. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh Ibu Hamil Trimester 2 dan 3 di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak. Hasil: Hasil penelitian setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil selama 3 bulan menunjukkan adanya penurunan nyeri dari 2,20 ke 1,13. Dari hasil uji statistik terdapat penurunan nyeri yang signifikan dimana 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (. Kesimpulan: nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dapat diatasi dengan senam hamil secara rutin dan benar.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang SADARI Pada Ibu PKK di Krayak
Authors: - Kuswardani , Jaleha Boki , Ningrum Mustika Sarila 
Published: November 2023

Kanker payudara masih menduduki peringkat pertama penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas kanker di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan metode SADARI merupakan rekomendasi yang paling mudah, nyaman, aman dan murah. Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada ibu PKK Rw 02 Rt 04 Kelurahan Krapyak. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan one group pre- post test design. Responden berjumlah 15 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pertama diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan, selanjutnya diberikan penyuluhan kemudian diukur lagi menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan yang sama. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (α=0,05) didapatkan Nilai proba bilitas = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan nilai p < nilai α. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Rw 02 Rt 04 Kelurahan Krapyak tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sari Nanda Ayu Permata , Albab M Ulul , Ilmayasinta Nur 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning model through a scientific approach to flat building material to improve student learning outcomes. This study used quantitative research with Quasi Experimental design. This research was conducted at SMPN 1Sugio. The study sample was conducted using purposive sampling technique. Two classes were taken as research samples, namely class VII A as an experimental class and class VII B as a control class. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and non-tests. The test consists of pretest and posttest, while the non-test is in the form of a validation questionnaire for each question item. Data analysis techniques used in processing data are N-Gain, analysis prerequisite tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of calculations that have been carried out, the average posttest value of the control class is 86, the average N-Gain value is 0.67 medium criteria. While the average posttest score of the experimental class was 88, the average N-Gain value was 0.73 high criteria. The results of the hypothesis test of the processed data produce the value of sig. (2-tailed) i.e. 0.011 so that rejected and accepted, meaning that there is an influence from the use of the Problem Based Learning model through a scientific approach to student learning outcomes.
Keywords​: ​​Problem based learning, scientific approach, learning outcome