bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rusya’da Manevi ve Ahlaki Kişilik Eğitimi Politikaları
Authors: TOPÇUBAY Kubat Ali 
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Rusya’da manevi ve ahlaki kişilik eğitimi politikalarının karakteristik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma geleneğinde yer alan tek durum desenine göre şekillenen bu araştırma manevi ve ahlaki eğitim alanında nasıl bir politika izlediğini görmek açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca her dönemde ahlak eğitimi toplumu endişelendiren konular arasında yer almıştır. Günümüz açısından da durum farklı olmadığı için bu konuda karşılaştırmalı eğitim araştırmalarına zemin hazırlayabilecek çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çünkü farklı ülkelerin manevi ve ahlaki eğitim birikimleri gerek yerel gerekse küresel düzlemde sorunların çözümüne ilham kaynağı olabilmektedir.
Doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile ulaşılan sonuçlara göre SSCB sonrası dönemdeki gelişmeler manevi ve ahlaki kişilik eğitimini acil çözülmesi gereken sorun olarak gündeme taşımıştır. Bu bağlamda devlet politikalarını yansıtan konsept geliştirilmiştir. Söz konusu konsept devletin ahlaki değerlere verdiği önemi anlamak ve gelecekteki eğitim politikalarını şekillendirmek için önemli bir kılavuz niteliğindedir. Ayrıca ulusal eğitim idealini hayata geçirmenin güçlü bir aracıdır. Geliştirilen bu araçla manevi ve ahlaki kişilik eğitim konusunun eğitimin tüm özneleri ile ortaklaşa çözmek arzusunu görmek mümkündür.
DIREITO COLETIVO DO TRABALHO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO AO DISSÍDIO COLETIVO
Authors: Silva Guilherme Dias , Resende Adriano de Oliveira 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a obtenção de maior conhecimento acerca do instituto do dissídio coletivo, este que por sua vez é um importante mecanismo de resolução de conflitos na justiça do trabalho, sendo assim, o presente artigo busca muito mais que apenas conceituar o tema, e sim trazer informações que permitam o claro entendimento da funcionalidade dessa ação na vida cotidiana e como a justiça atua de maneira a abranger determinados pontos cuja a norma não pode alcançar. As convenções coletivas surgiram com o objetivo de melhorar as condições de trabalho através da negociação direta com os empregadores por meio dos sindicatos, contudo, é normal ocorrer discordâncias quanto aos termos firmados, e é nesse conflito de ideias que os dissídios coletivos ganham foco, assim, estudaremos mais sobre essa tão importante demanda judicial.
ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА КОРОВ ТАДЖИКСКОЙ ЧЁРНО-ПЁСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗНЫХ ПЛЕМЗАВОДОВ
Authors: Рузиев Хуршед , Рузиев Туйчи , Рахматов Хаким , Абдурасулов Абдугани 
Published: October 2023

В статье приводится материалы по поспроизводительному способности коров таджикской черно-пестрой породы от влияние голштинских быков в двух регионах страны. Установлено, что возраст при первом осеменении у коров хозяйств Центральной части составил 18,2-19,6 мес, а у хозяйств Северной части она составила 21,4-23,2 месяцев. Самый короткий она была у хозяйств им. Л.Муродова Гиссарского района 18,2 мес, и самая длинная у коров хозяйств им. Э.Бойматова 23,2 месяцев. Интервал между первым и вторым отелом у коров хозяйств Центральной части была 362-371 дней, а у коров Северной части 377-389, что на 15-18 дней больше по сравнению с первым. Индекс осеменения по хозяйствам Центральной части составила 1,67-180, у хозяйств Северной части она была 1,89-2,05. Оплодотворяемость коров после первого осеменения по хозяйствам была соответственно: 54,8-56, 1 и 48,6- 52,3 %.
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ МЫШЕЧНОЙ ТКАНИ ТЕЛОК РАЗНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ
Authors: Рахимжанова Ильмира , Никонова Елена , Ребезов Максим , Миронова Ирина , Гадиев Ринат , Губайдуллин Наиль , Седых Татьяна 
Published: October 2023

В статье приводятся результаты изучения химического состава и энергетической ценности мышечной ткани чистопородных телок черно-пестрой породы и её помесей первого и второго поколения с голштинами. При проведении контрольного убоя тёлок в 18-месячном возрасте установлено, что помесный молодняк превосходил чистопородных сверстниц по содержанию сухого вещества длиннейшей мышцы спины на 0,88-1,89 %, массовой доле экстрагируемого жира - на–0,33-0,66%, протеина - на 0,53-1,18% при практически равном уровне минеральных веществ.При этом чистопородные телки уступали помесным сверстницам по содержанию сухого вещества в мышечной ткани туши на 3,76-6,69 кг (10,39-18,50%), массе белка - на 2,80-4,92 (9,32-16,38%), массе экстрагируемого жира – на 0,83-1,53 кг (18,20-33,55%), концентрации энергии в 1 кг мышечной ткани – на 219,47-455,65 кДж (4,80-9,96%), энергетической ценности мышечной ткани туши – на 80,33-144,00 МДж (11,59-20,77%). Преимущество по всем анализируемым показателям было на стороне помесных телок второго поколения.
Optimasi Pemilihan Sekretaris Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Moora
Authors: Bahri Anggi , Sitorus Pane Usti Fatimah Sari , Riansah Wahyu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berisi tentang Pemilihan sekretaris sekolah menggunakan metode MOORA. Masalah yang sering muncul yaitu masih adanya kecurangan seperti adanya kedekatan serta pemilihan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga hasil tidak efesien dan sekretaris yang didapat tidak tidak sesuiai yang diinginkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang di alami ini, maka di buatlah penerapan pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk pemilihan sekretaris sekolah dengan menggunakan metode MOORA, yang memiliki beberapa kriteria seperti Pendidikan terakhir(C1), Pengalaman Kerja(C2), Keahlian Komputer(C3), Komunikasi(C4), dan Penampilan(C5). Dengan demikian adanya penelitian ini maka akan semakin mudah mendata dan bisa mengetahui sekretaris yang bener-bener layak di tempatkan di posisinya.
Development of Smart Beater and Pole Base Kasti Ball Game for Elementary School
Authors: Karsam Karsam , Rahmat Ade , Suhairi Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study. Development of batting equipment adapted to the developmental characteristics of children in elementary schools and portable baseball perch poles, which can be used on dirt and concrete courts.
Materials and methods. This study uses qualitative and quantitative research using research and development procedures (Research and Development). a) Needs analysis; (b) Model development planning; (c) Expert validation from media experts and material experts, (d) Small group trials and revisions, and (e) Field trials and revisions. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data collection was adjusted to the model stages. The data collection stages were carried out in the early stages, expert tests, limited tests were carried out on small groups of 30 subjects, and field tests (field testing) of 60 subjects from two different elementary schools. In this study a closed form questionnaire was used containing questions accompanied by available answer choices so that students only need to mark the selected answer. The data obtained are grouped into frequency distributions, then the average percentage of group data is sought.
Results. The research results from the first material expert validation test obtained an average of 81.94%, and the second material expert obtained 87.5% in the Very Eligible category. The small group test results obtained 90% with very good criteria, and the large group test results obtained 93% with very decent categories.
Conclusions. The use of batting media that has been adapted to reduce weight, and the development of perch poles makes movement activities in small ball games more effective and efficient.
Fungal diversity and colonization in roots seed trees of Swietenia macrophylla King (Magnoliophyta: Meliaceae) in the tropical rainforest of Laguna Om, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-REYES Guadalupe , LARA-PÉREZ Luis A. , SÁENZ-CARBONELL Luis A. , RODRÍGUEZ-MORELOS Víctor H. , CASANOVA-LUGO Fernando , NAVARRO-MARTÍNEZ Angélica , PUCH-HAU Carlos A. , OROS-ORTEGA Iván 
Published: October 2023

Aim of study: (i) To investigate the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with the roots of seed trees stands in a conserved and natural population of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), based on rDNA sequences; and (ii) to evaluate the dual colonization by AMF and dark septate fungi (DSF), showing the types of fungal colonization patterns in the dry season.
Area of study: Tropical rainforest of Ejido Laguna Om, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Material and methods: We evaluated the AMF and DSF colonization in secondary root segments of ten adult trees of mahogany. We analysed the diversity of AMF in one composite sample of mahogany roots (three trees) using 18S rDNA gene with Illumina MiSeq platform.
Main results: Through metabarcoding 14 virtual taxa belonging mainly to the genus Glomus and Diversispora were obtained, VTX00186 being the most abundant. The percentages of colonization for the different fungal structures were hyphae 80%, vesicles 18%, coils 2%, and arbuscules 0.5%; for DSF, 60% hyphae and 12% microsclerotia. The Paris-type colonization predominated with 61% in the roots.
Research highlights: The knowledge of the AMF diversity present in natural mahogany forests will allow the selection of species for inoculation management seeking to enhance seedling survival and growth of this species.
Análise de conceito da adesão à medicação no contexto do HIV/AIDS em saúde
Authors: De Sousa Carla Nadja Santos , Da Silva José Wagner Martins , Moreira Juliana Alencar Moreira Borges , Da Silva Janete Pereira Cirilo , Pereira Luana de Sousa , Gurgel Paula Thissiany de Oliveira , Carlos Cristina Virgínia Oliveira , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva , De Almeida Paulo César 
Published: October 2023

No contexto do HIV/Aids, considera-se a adesão a terapia antirretroviral como fundamental para a gestão otimizada do tratamento. Analisar o conceito adesão à medicação e identificar respectivos atributos essenciais, antecedentes e consequentes no contexto das pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids. Trata-se de uma análise de conceito proposto pelas autoras Walker e Avant. Os artigos foram identificados a partir de busca realizada em outubro de 2020, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se um instrumento previamente elaborado e em seguida, os dados foram analisados, codificados e distribuídos em categorias e apresentados os atributos essenciais. Foram identificados 38 artigos publicados em periódicos da saúde. As publicações estiveram distribuídas entre os anos de 2005 e 2020, sendo que o ano de 2013 se destacou com (21,05%) das publicações. Quanto ao tipo de estudo a predominância foi de estudos descritivos, transversais e quantitativos, com (63,15%) do total. No que se refere aos atributos apresentados para o conceito adesão à medicação, destaca-se a prevalência nos estudos em relacionar o conceito com a tomada de medicação e recomendação medicamentosa. Proporcionaram a visualização do conceito adesão à medicação em uma definição operacional a tomada da medicação prescrita. Pôde também demonstrar a importância do apoio social e familiar nesse processo, assim como a disponibilidade de insumos e boa relação com a equipe de saúde.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL SELF DECLARE PRODUK RENGGINANG UMKM DESA BANTARSARI
Authors: Hassan Muazis Muhammad , Ludy Abdullah Iqbal , Adamsyah M. , Anggun Nurlita Rismaya , Thoyibatul Khikma Uun , Tazkiyatun Nufus Wiwit , Darmansyah Yudha 
Published: October 2023

Certification education is an effort to increase business actors' knowledge about halal products. MSME actors are given an understanding of the product halal certification process. Halal certification is a series of processes that must be passed by business actors, both individuals and business entities in the form of legal entities or not legal entities to obtain halal certificates. Halal certificates are obtained through several stages of examination to prove that the raw materials, production process, and product halal assurance system at a company are in accordance with the standards set by LPPOM MUI.
According to Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, it emphasizes that micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic businesses.
Indonesia requires halal certification since October 17, 2019 with a maximum timeline of October 17, 2024 for food and beverage products. this means that after that date food products that do not have halal certification are prohibited from being traded. there are more than 7 MSMEs in bantarsari village, rancabungur subdistrict, bogor regency and the potential for business development. the types of businesses are generally micro, small and medium enterprises, including rengginang, renggining, guava sponge, guava dodol, banana chips, cassava chips, pickled guava and others. The target of this MSME is generally residents of RT. 005/006 and the people of bantarsari village.
"Høyrte du kor hardt dei i Hafrsfjord slost; berserkar bura (...), ulvhednar ula"
Authors: Oma Kristin Armstrong , Klokkervoll Arild 
Published: October 2023

"Høyrte du kor hardt dei i Hafrsfjord slost; berserkar bura (...), ulvhednar ula"
Dyrekrigarar, kjønnsroller og ontologisk status i jernaldersamfunnet
The Dynamics of Conflict Resolution and the Potential for Disintegration in West Papua in the Context of the Unity of the Republic of Indonesia: An Analysis of Conflict and Disintegration in the Papua Region
Authors: Ismail Fauzi 
Published: October 2023

This research is the result of a summary and analysis of social media, interviews, and public discussions on conflict resolution and the issue of Papua's separation from the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The study employs a method that includes social media description, such as Google and YouTube, interviews with the Papuan community in Bandung, and an analysis of public discussions related to the issue of West Papua. The results of this research include a discussion of the root causes of the conflicts in the Papua region, which have claimed many victims from both the Indonesian National Army (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and other civilians. The government has made several offers, such as Special Autonomy (Otsus), providing significant budget allocations from the national budget for Papua, road construction, housing, market relocations, and more. However, up to this point, there hasn't been a clear solution to the issues.
This research fills a gap in the understanding of the Papua conflict, which often focuses on issues of violence, human rights violations, and so on. For example, the thesis titled "The 1998 Bloody Tragedy in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua (Resilience of Women as Victims of Military Violence)" in the Conflict and Peace Studies Program, Graduate School of Theology at Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, 2021, written by Anike Mirino. In conclusion, the reasons behind the desire for Papuan disintegration from Indonesia are primarily economic disparities, social disparities, the integration process, violence, the existence of Papuan citizens, and the lack of respect for the indigenous people's culture and customs in Papua by the Indonesian government. Thus, the only path to peace in Papua is through a dialogic process. It involves understanding Papua from the perspective of the Papuan people, expanding employment opportunities, and wisely preserving the culture of the indigenous Papuan communities
Early Reframing of Aging and Intergenerational Relations for Improved Technology Design and Usage
Authors: Thu Nguyen Kim 
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of ageism is learned at an early age and has lifelong implications on technology design, adoption, and fluency. There is ample evidence supporting this statement. This chapter shares related findings from two American studies; a 2021 study sought to understand the experiences of older adults (those 65 years and older) using everyday information and communications technology (ICT). The second study, conducted in 2022 and 2023, gleaned insights from individuals 17–85 years who provided older adults with hands-on technology instruction. As longevity increases and technological solutions increasingly replace those that humans previously handled, it is evident that those who do not have the tools and the skills to use technology are being left behind. While there is general agreement that a problem exists, the topic of older adults and their digital exclusion seems to be deprioritized by the media, policymakers, corporate leaders, and technology manufacturers—the groups best positioned to increase awareness and make meaningful change. Since aging is inevitable, all should care about reframing aging and strengthening intergenerational relations that promote healthy aging.
Coronary atherosclerosis: a neglected cause of sudden cardiac death in the young
Authors: Thiene Gaetano , Rizzo Stefania , Basso Cristina 
Published: October 2023

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in the adult-elderly population is mostly arrhythmic due to acute thrombotic coronary artery occlusion or chronic ischemic heart disease. In the young atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is thought to play a negligible role. We reviewed our pathology experience (1980–2016) in 690 consecutive SCDs in the young (≤40 years old, sudden infant death excluded). We found that CAD was the major cause of SCD (18%). It was observed in 125 subjects (mean age 32.3 ± 5.3 years, female 14), with a peak in 31–40 years old age interval. Site, extent, and histologic type of CAD were peculiar: single plaque of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery, consisting of fibrocellular proliferation, with rare lipid core. The culprit atherosclerotic segment showed critical stenosis in 66% of cases and thrombotic occlusion in 34%, the latter as the consequence of plaque rupture in 47% and plaque erosion in 53%, which occurred even upon noncritical stenosis. An overt histologically acute myocardial infarction was never seen. When SCD took place during Holter monitory, transient myocardial ischemia was recorded, followed by ventricular fibrillation at the time of reperfusion. Atherosclerotic CAD was found to be the major cause of SCD also in the young, precipitated by acute coronary thrombosis in only a third of cases, more frequently upon endothelial erosion. Functional plaque instability with vasospasm, superimposed to a critical coronary plaque with ECG transient myocardial ischemia, was observed to precipitate SCD.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP HÁNG BÁN PHẦN ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY KHÔNG VỮNG LIÊN MẤU CHUYỂN XƯƠNG ĐÙI Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU
Authors: Cao Tấn Sáu , Nguyễn Thành Tấn 
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy xương vùng mấu chuyển xương đùi là loại gãy xương thường gặp ở người cao tuổi. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật thay khớp háng bán phần điều trị gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi không vững ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi. Đối tượng nghiên cứu và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 40 bệnh nhân lớn hơn 70 tuổi gãy không vững liên mấu chuyển xương đùi được điều trị bằng phương pháp thay khớp háng bán phầnt từ tháng 01/2022 đến tháng 03/2023 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 79,48 tuổi. Gồm có 9 nam và 31 nữ. Phân loại theo gãy xương theo hiệp hội AO có 16 bệnh nhân gãy kiểu A2.2 và có 24 bệnh nhân gãy kiểu A2.3. Có 14 bệnh nhân loãng xương độ 2 và 18 bệnh nhân loãng xương độ 3 theo phân độ Singh. Có 97,5% bệnh nhân lành vết mổ thì đầu. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 80,50±14,84 phút. Chúng tôi cố định mảnh gãy liên mấu chuyển ở 23 bệnh nhân, trong đó có 20 bệnh nhân dùng chỉ thép, 3 bệnh nhân được sử dụng chỉ thép và đinh Kirschner. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 17,25±3,54 ngày. Ghi nhận 6 trường hợp có biến chứng sớm sau phẫu thuật và 8 trường hợp có biến chứng muộn sau mổ. Thang điểm phục hồi chức năng Merlr D’ Aubige Postel kết quả tốt và khá sau 1 tháng chiếm 77,5%; 3 tháng chiếm 87,5%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật thay khớp háng bán phần điều trị gãy liên mấu chuyển là một giải pháp tốt cho bệnh nhân cao tuổi.
Five new species of the long-legged sac spider genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from China
Authors: Li Zhaoyi , Zhang Feng 
Published: October 2023

Five species of the cheiracanthiid spider genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 collected from China are diagnosed and described as new to science based on morphological characters: Cheiracanthium arcilongum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. circulum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. digitatum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Anhui, C. jiuquan sp. nov. (♂♀) from Guangxi and C. xinjiangense sp. nov. (♂♀) from Xinjiang. In addition, the photos of the habitus, copulatory organs and distribution map are provided for all species. However, DNA barcodes information is only provided for four species.
A Sociologia da Infância e o conceito de culturas infantis: aspectos e implicações teóricas
Authors: Marchi Rita de Cássia , Evangelista Nislândia Santos 
Published: October 2023

O conceito de culturas infantis, na perspectiva da Sociologia da Infância, enfatiza a ideia da criança como ator social e produtora de cultura. Assim, nesta abordagem há formas teóricas e metodológicas de pesquisar e se relacionar com as crianças a partir de termos e concepções que se distanciam daqueles relacionados à ideia tradicional de socialização. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de culturas infantis a partir, principalmente, de dois sociólogos da infância, William Corsaro e Manuel Sarmento. Além disto, dialoga-se com outros autores, como Matias Arce e Walter Benjamin sobre a concepção de infância, brinquedos e brincadeiras. A noção antropológica de cultura também é considerada para pensarmos na constituição e socialização das crianças entre pares, ou seja, na construção das culturas infantis. Leva-se em consideração a crescente utilização de conceitos e princípios da Sociologia da Infância nas pesquisas na área da Educação e o caráter reflexivo entre a produção de conhecimento e as práticas sociais.
Factores de riesgo asociados a la disminución de la agudeza visual presente en adultos de una comunidad indígena, Puebla, México
Authors: Almonte Becerril Maylin , Pérez Pérez Iván , Techalotzi Amador Abigail , Parra Torres Nancy Marbella 
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la presencia de factores de riesgo asociados a la incidencia de baja agudeza visual en una población indígena de la Sierra nororiental de Puebla, México. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en una muestra conformada por 95 adultos de 30 años o más usando un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó un instrumento semiestructurado enfocado en conocer la agudeza visual y factores de riesgo relacionados; así como para conocer la percepción y el cuidado ocular que la población de estudio presenta. Los principales factores de riesgo encontrados en los participantes incluían el poco cuidado a sus ojos durante actividades al aire libre, el estilo de vida y el desconocimiento sobre la higiene ocular. Asimismo, el 69.2% de los hombres y el 49.2% de las mujeres presentó una agudeza visual de baja a muy baja, y solo un bajo porcentaje indicó preocuparse por su salud ocular, encontrando una asociación significativa entre la agudeza visual y el grado de estudio, las actividades laborales y el género. De este modo, se observó que la falta de conocimiento sobre la práctica de higiene ocular, así como el acceso oportuno a servicios de salud tuvieron una influencia significativa en la pérdida de la agudeza visual. Por lo que es de suma importancia diseñar estrategias de abordaje específicos que mejoren el conocimiento de la población sobre el cuidado ocular, así como brindar servicio de salud ocular para la detección oportuna, tratamiento y prevención de lesiones oculares en población indígena