bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potret Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mayasari Siti 
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban mewujudkan penganekaragaman konsumsi pangan demi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat sehingga dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif. Sampai dengan saat ini keragaman konsumsi pangan masih menjadi masalah besar bagi pemerintah. Untuk itu berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah demi meningkatnya kesadaran dan menanamkan budaya agar masyarakat tidak terfokus hanya dengan jenis makanan tertentu saja sebagai konsumsi sehari-hari. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk melihat tercapainya keragaman konsumsi pangan adalah melalui skor pola_pangan_harapan konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan parameter skor pola_pangan harapan_(Skor PPH) konsumsi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama kurun waktu 5 (lima) periode tahun 2018-2022 berdasarkan 9 (sembilan) kelompok pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah dalam bentuk dekskriptif tabulasi, serta analisis statistik sederhana yang meliputi : rata-rata hitung; laju pertumbuhan; serta persentase pencapaian). Skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama kurun waktu tahun 2018-2022 adalah : 82,6; 85,8; 86,7; 83,4; 85,9. Meskipun belum mencapai ideal, namun pencapaiannya masih berada pada selang 80-90, masuk dalam kategori sedang. Untuk bisa mencapai kategori baik (di atas 90) pemerintah perlu untuk melakukan percepatan gerakan penganekaragaman pangan yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh mulai dari hulu ke hilir. Diversifikasi dari sisi hulu dilakukan dengan peningkatan produktivitas pangan lokal melalui perbaikan pada teknologi budidaya, perluasan lahan, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana usaha tani. Diversifikasi dari sisi hilir dilakukan melalui perbaikan teknologi pasca panen, inovasi teknologi produk lokal yang mudah diterima oleh masyarakat, peningkatan skala usaha olahan pangan lokal melalui penguatan UMKM pangan lokal, peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap produk pangan lokal melalui perluasan akses pemasaran (offline dan online). Skor pola pangan harapan konsumsi ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk merencanakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan wilayah.
Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) sebagai Penyedap Rasa Alami
Authors: Lichafuddin Muhammad , Ainiyah Roisatul 
Published: February 2024

Penyedap rasa alami merupakan penyedap rasa yang didapatkan dari tumbuhan dan hewan melalui proses fisik, mikrobiologi, atau enzimatis. Penyedap rasa alami dapat diperoleh dari bahan-bahan disekitar kita yang mengandung asam glutamat. Penyedap rasa alami dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti penyedap rasa buatan yang mengandung monosodium glutamat (MSG) sehingga lebih aman untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diversifikasi olahan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) menjadi penyedap rasa alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan berupa variasi penambahan ikan bandeng dan jamur tiram, yaitu P1(54,6 g : 29,4 g), P2(58,8 g : 25,2 g), P3(63 g : 21 g), P4(67,2 g : 16,8 g), dan P5 (71,4 g : 12,6 g). Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptik (uji kesukaan) yang terdiri dari empat parameter penilaian yaitu warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Uji organoleptik melibatkan 20 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Analisis pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan metode Proses Hirarki Analitik (PHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis adalah perlakuan P3 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,25 dari skala 5, sehingga P5 dapat direkomendasikan dalam pembuatan penyedap rasa alami dari ikan bandeng dan jamur tiram.
PERSEPSI DAN ADOPSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN MANGGA DI KECAMATAN GREGED KABUPATEN CIREBON PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: - Chandra Saputra , - Oeng Anwarudin , - Dwiwanti Sulistyowati 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan produksi dan mutu buah mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan inovasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis secara deskriptif persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah pada tanaman mangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Greged, Kabupaten Cirebon pada April sampai Juni 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah 59 orang petani mangga yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman, dan analisis Kendallâ€™s W. Variabel penelitian meliputi karakteristik petani, dukungan pemerintah, persepsi dan adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong cukup baik (50,8%.) dan tingkat adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong sedang (83,1%.). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani adalah luas lahan dan dukungan pemerintah. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat adopsi petani adalah fasilitas bahan dan persepsi petani. Strategi untuk meningkatkan adopsi PHT lalat buah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan fasilitasi bahan PHT dan memperkuat persepsi petani melalui dukungan pemerintah yang semakin intensif.Â ABSTRACTThe government has sought to increase the production and quality of mangoes in Cirebon Regency with the innovation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of fruit flies. The aim of the study was to analyze descriptively the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM and analyze the factors related to the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM in mango plants. The study was conducted in Greged District, Cirebon Regency in April to June 2018. The study sample was 59 mango farmers taken by cluster random sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation analysis, and Kendallâ€™s W. analysis. Research variables included farmer characteristics, government support, farmers' perceptions and adoption of fruit fly IPM. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of fruit fly IPM were quite good (50.8%) and the level of farmer's adoption of fruit fly IPM was moderate (83.1%). Factors related to farmers' perceptions are land area and government support. Factors related to farmer adoption rates are material facilities and farmers' perceptions. Strategies to increase IPM adoption of fruit flies can be done by increasing facilitation of IPM materials and strengthening farmers' perceptions through increasingly intensive government support.
BRUXISMO EM JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS E SEUS FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Santos Geilson Miranda Silva dos , Rocha Rafael de Sousa , Almeida Maria Rita Callou Nunes de , Feitosa Roberta Nayra Rodrigues , Sousa Aryane Clarynne Costa Estevão de , Araújo Rayssa Maria Leal Soares de , Araújo Sarmento Juliana 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O bruxismo é um distúrbio psicofisiológico que pode ocorrer durante o dia e/ou a noite, em uma forma de apertamento e ranger dos dentes. Pode causar problemas de saúde como sensibilidade dentária, dores de cabeça, mialgia facial, dor de ouvido, aperto/rigidez dos ombros, limitação da abertura da boca, interrupção do sono, excesso de mobilidade dentária,retração gengival, Disfunção da Articulação Temporomandibular, desgaste e quebra dos dentes. OBJETIVO: Estabelecer a prevalência de bruxismo em estudantes com idades entre 21 e 41 anos, de ambos os sexos, e determinar os fatores associados através de uma revisão de literatura. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Para realização foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, PubMed, Medline e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), tomando como recorte temporal os anos de 2019 a 2023, como os seguintes descritores: Bruxismo,Estresse Psicológico, Transtornos da articulação temporomandibular. A busca, resultou em 618 obras, dessas, 355 foram excluídas por não atenderem ao recorte temporal, 121 descartadas por fugir da temática central, das 142 restantes, 85 eram textos incompletos, 42 não tinham acesso liberados, restando 15 , essas foram lidas criteriosamente, atendendo a revisão. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Considerou-se que jovens universitários têm mais probabilidade de desenvolver o bruxismo, levando em consideração os fatores etiológicos mais prevalentes, o estudo apontou que os fatores de maior prevalência para o desenvolvimento do bruxismo foi o estresse e ansiedade. A proporção de participantes do sexo feminino com bruxismo foi maior do que a proporção de participantes do sexo masculino, e as diferenças foram estatisticamente significantes, (64,63%) para as mulheres e (35,36%) para os homens. Os fatores associados mais descritos foram estresse, ansiedade, consumo de álcool,tabaco e medicamentos específicos.
O céu de cada um e de todos nós: histórias e sentidos
Authors: Silva Vilariño Aguilera Maria Veronica , Thomazi Cardoso Walmir 
Published: February 2024

Reunindo os exemplos de uma crônica literária, uma pintura mural e um filme, nos propomos a contribuir para a ênfase necessária a aspectos de crescente importância para a pesquisa, o ensino e a divulgação das ciências astronômicas, tais como os que sobressaem nos estudos da Astronomia Cultural, campo aqui delineado em rápidas pinceladas, abrindo-se, porém, a pesquisas futuras. Desenvolver a sensibilidade e o respeito ao olhar do outro, sempre fundamental, é um exercício que pode começar pela leitura interdisciplinar, atenta à riqueza plural dos sentidos de um texto, verbal ou não verbal.
Design and rocket deployment of a trackable pseudo-Lagrangian drifter-based meteorological probe into the Lawrence/Linwood EF4 tornado and mesocyclone on 28 May 2019
Authors: Timmer Reed , Simpson Mark , Schofer Sean , Brooks Curtis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A custom lightweight, miniaturized, and trackable meteorological probe was launched by a model rocket into the inflow region of an EF4, long-tracked tornado south of Lawrence, Kansas, on 28 May 2019 and sampled tornado core flow. The rocket reached apogee at 439 m a.g.l., releasing the “pseudo-Lagrangian drifter” by parachute directly into the tornado vortex. The probe reached a three-dimensional (3D) speed of 85.1 m s−1 in the first revolution around the tornado, measured an altitude-corrected pressure deficit of −113.5 hPa at 475 m a.s.l., and sampled a tornadic updraft speed of 65.0 m s−1. The probe then transitioned to an environment exhibiting a more tilted ascent above an altitude of 4300 m a.s.l. at speeds up to 84.0 m s−1 to a maximum altitude of 11 914 m a.s.l. 1 Hz pressure, temperature, relative humidity, GPS, acceleration, gyroscope, and magnetometer data for the flight were transmitted in real time to a ground station until 10 680 m a.s.l. and the probe landed 51 km northeast of the launch position. The probe was recovered without damage, which is attributed to the pseudo-Lagrangian drifter design, and then higher-resolution and complete 10 Hz data were downloaded for the flight. This novel deployment method and design facilitate data collection in real time from within tornadoes, the mesocyclone, and downdraft without requiring the probes to be recovered or for researchers to enter the circulation to deploy equipment.
The Effect of Income and Financial Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of Shopee Paylater Users in Generation Z in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Setiawati Dini Eka , Alam Iskandar Ali 
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of income and financial literacy on the consumtive behavior of Shopee Paylater customers from Generation Z in Bandar Lampung City. The study used a quantitative methodology, focusing on the generation Z population residing in the city. The collection of primary data was the dissemination of online questionnaires to a sample of 100 respondents who were both users of Shopee Paylater and within the age range of 18-25 years. “The process of selecting samples is conducted using non-probability sampling techniques, with a particular emphasis on purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression models to explain the relationship between independent variables (income and financial literacy) to dependent variables (consumptive behavior). Statistical software such as SPSS 29.0 or Excel is used for data analysis. The tests performed include descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, t tests, F tests. The level of achievement of respondents shows that variable X1 income is included in criteria neutral with a percentage of 68.45, for variable X2 financial literacy criteria neutral with a percentage of 65.50% and variable consumptive behavior Y criteria neutral with a percentage of 63.04%. The results of the analysis concluded that partially, income (X1) has a positive influence on consumptive behavior (Y). Financial literacy (X2) partially has a positive influence on consumptive behavior (Y). In addition, simultaneously, income and financial literacy have an impact on the consumptive behavior of generation Z Shopee Paylater users in Bandar Lampung City.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes on The Financial Management Behavior of Bandar Lampung University Students
Authors: Wijaya Nicolas Dwi , Habibburrahman Habibburrahman 
Published: February 2024

Students and female students must understand finance to perform well in financial management behavior. So that students can manage the income and expenditure of money well and can save or invest in the future. Financial literacy and financial attitudes can affect a person's financial management behavior. This study aims to know the relationship between financial literacy and financial attitudes toward financial management behavior of Bandar Lampung University students and students. The sample in this study amounted to 48 college students and female students. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. The results of this research conclude that the financial management behavior of students and female students is not effect by financial literacy, on the contrary financial management behavior is effect by their financial attitudes.
Le statut mono ou bi-phonématique des prénasales en Ulund
Authors: Marone Diamilatou , Démolin Didier 
Published: February 2024

Monophonematic or Biphonematic Status of Prenasals in Ulund
The manɟaku group is a linguistic group that so far includes 15 dialects: ucuur, uɟool, utufan, ubok, ubuj, ujang, uciban-ukan, usiis, uteer, useerar, ulëkës, ubo- mat, uñoob-utam, uyu and ulund. The ulund language of the manɟaku group is taken as a sample in this inquiry. Its speakers call each other the Balund. The latter are thought to be originated in Guinea Bissau, and their main area of concentration is in pəlund, from which the name of the language's speakers is derived. The Balund began migrating from Guinea Bissau to Senegal in colonial times, due to the abuse they suffered in Portuguese lands. They settled in the southern part of Senegal, notably in the Ziguinchor and Kolda regions. It should be noted that despite their distinguisehd Islamization, the Balund remain very attached to their language and are close to their ancient cults and traditions.Our knowledge of Ulund speech is fragmentary, focusing on specific aspects of the language such as the study of nominal classes, the study of the pronominal system, the study of the verb, etc. We note that there are no in- depth studies of the phonetic system, hence the motivation for the study of ulund complex consonants in this article. Consonants are articulations produced with a total or partial obstruction at any point in the vocal tract. Consonants are a highly heterogeneous set of sounds, both articulatory and acoustic. The type of constriction in the vocal tract distinguishes an occlusive consonant from a constrictive consonant. Occlusives are characterized by a silence resulting from the complete closure of the vocal tract (occlusion) at a well-defined point. The fricatives, among the constrictives, are characterized by aerodynamic frictional noises created by turbulent airflow at a point in the vocal tract, presenting a strong constriction at the place of articulation. The mi-nasals are combinations of oral consonants (occlusive or constrictive) + nasal consonants (consonant produced with the lowering of the soft palate).The question of the interpretation of prenasals in many languages, particularly African languages, has already been the subject of a multitude of analyses. This study, which is intended as a modest contribution, in no way claims to list all the specific features of the West Atlantic languages already studied. Our aim is rather to give an overview of what is already known in this field, focusing on the phonetic aspect, so that our young students, when describing a new language of the Niger Congo sub-group, are not obliged to invest a great deal of effort and time on questions which have already been dealt with and answered.
Les prépositions en Créole Casamançais
Authors: Bernard Biagui Noël 
Published: February 2024

Prepositions in Casamance Creole
If nouns, verbs, and adjectives can manifest indications of person, plurality, or negation, and recognize that adverbs, at the very least, may bear the mark of negation, a distinct category of words emerges that is impervious to both inflection and derivation. This specific class, known in traditional and ancient grammar as prepositions, falls within the broader category of relators or connectors. These elements serve to distinctly mark syntactic relationships in statements by delineating the nature of the relationship between a determiner and a determined. The study of prepositions, in general, has been the focus of several investigations resulting in typological models often excluding data from Creoles, with Casamance Creole being a notable example. Born from interactions between Portuguese and African languages during the 16th to 19th centuries, Casamance Creole forms a linguistic group with the Portuguese Creole of Guinea Bissau, sharing a significant portion of its history until 1886 when Casamance was ceded. Historically, Creole served as the primary lingua franca in the city of Ziguinchor and adjacent areas from at least the 17th century until the years following Senegal's independence. Subsequently, it has continued to thrive as a first language in specific districts of Ziguinchor (Santhiaba, Boudodi, etc.) and surrounding villages (Adéane, Sindone, etc.). Approximately 20,000 speakers, mainly from Christian communities such as Bainounk, Mandjak, and Mancagne, use Creole as their first or second language in Casamance. Additionally, the language is spoken in other regions of Senegal and among the Casamance diaspora abroad. From a typological perspective, Casamance Creole exhibits characteristics often cited to describe it as a language belonging neither to the Atlantic group nor to the Mandé family. This article not only presents a detailed description of prepositions in Casamance Creole from morphological, syntactic, and semantic viewpoints but also contributes valuable insights to the typology of isolating languages. Isolating languages, as opposed to inflectional languages (agglutinating, synthetic) and polysynthetic languages, open up particularly intriguing lines of thought.
Aspek Wakaf Tunai dalam Investasi Abadi Umat
Authors: Idrus Ali , Amirsyah Amirsyah , Matondang M. Reza Prima , Nuryadin Deni , Fahriah Putri Haezah , Nurfauzi Utari 
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, the existence of waqf is no longer always in the form of land intended for educational institutions, places of worship, mass graves or for momentary needs, but the benefits of waqf are not yet known by many ordinary people. For this reason, waqf needs to be managed productively in order to improve the welfare and economy of the people, one of the productive waqf is cash waqf.
Explicitly, cash waqf is not explained in the nash al-Qur'an and Hadith. This is what makes cash waqf has different opinions. The majority of scholars have said that cash waqf can be practiced based on the consideration of ijtihad and istinbath methods. Conceptually, permanence is also not an absolute thing because there is an opinion that accommodates temporariness. This opinion is accommodated in cash waqf.
The concept of cash waqf is a concept to raise endowment funds that can bring benefits to the ummah
Caracterização metalúrgica de carvões coqueificáveis produzidos a partir de rejeitos
Authors: Costa e Silva Evandro , Alves Vladmir Kronemberger , Lima Hernani Mota de 
Published: February 2024

Em função da predominância global da produção de aço através da rota de alto forno, da idade e valor destes ativos, além dos custos e impactos na produção para a adoção de novas tecnologias de menores impactos ambientais, prevê-se a continuação da utilização dos carvões coqueificáveis sob a forma de coque como principal agente redutor e fonte de calor. Neste cenário, o reprocessamento e aproveitamento dos rejeitos do processamento de carvões coqueificáveis para atendimento a esta demanda, torna-se uma alternativa interessante, tanto do ponto de vista econômico quanto ambiental. Permite tanto o melhor aproveitamento de recursos naturais não renováveis quanto menores níveis de emissões de CO2 e consumos de água e energia quando comparado com a produção a partir dos minérios provenientes diretamente da mina. O artigo apresenta os resultados do programa de caraterização metalúrgica de misturas dos carvões do portfólio de produtos metalúrgicos do Carvão Moatize com os carvões metalúrgicos gerados a partir dos rejeitos da barragem TSF 1 (Tailings Storage Facility 1) de Moatize. Os resultados preliminares indicaram a viabilidade da geração de 5,5 a 7 Mt de carvão coqueificável com 10,5% de cinzas e 1,21 Mt de carvão térmico com 25% de cinzas e 25 MJ/kg a partir dos rejeitos contidos neste reservatório.
Praktische aanbevelingen voor het uitvoeren van onderzoek in gesloten jeugdzorginstellingen
Authors: van der Baan Hans , de Ruigh Esther , Popma Arne , Vermeiren Robert , Wiers Reinout , Collot D’Escury-Koenings Annematt , Jansen Lucres 
Published: February 2024

Practical recommendations for performing research in closed youth care settings
Performing research in a forensic setting poses certain challenges, especially when it pertains to complex or sensitive research designs. As a result, studies often end up with small sample sizes which limits reliability and generalizability of the results, and consequently narrows their potential for new insights. This article provides several practical recommendations for successful scientific research in youth forensic settings, organized into five steps: study design, setting up, recruiting participants, collecting data, and rounding off the project and communicating results. These tips help researchers carry out their protocols, collect sufficient amounts of good-quality data, and maintain good relations with the institutions. The recommendations are based on experiences from the Study Consortium for Reattributional E-training Effectiveness and Neuroprediction (SCREEN) study, a longitudinal multi-center project in the juvenile forensic setting in the Netherlands that involved 400+ detained youth. This paper intends to aid researchers in setting up and performing research in different closed youth care settings.