bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cистема управління інтелектуальним потенціалом на основі інструментарію брендингу
Authors: Стахурська С.В. 
Published: October 2023

В представленій роботі розглянуті основні ні особливості формування системи управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства на сонові використання брендингового інструментарію. Також визначено основні особливості інструментарію брендингу та його використання в умовах глобалізації та інноваційних змін. Метою представлено є роботи є визначення основних складових системи управління інтелектуальним потенціалом та можливості впровадження брендингового інструментарію для подальшого його розвитку. Визначено, що ефективна комунікація є ключовим елементом управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства. Це включає розробку повідомлень, історій та повідомлень, які передають цінності, переваги та унікальність бренду підприємства. Комунікація повинна бути спрямована на різні зацікавлені сторони, включаючи клієнтів, співробітників, партнерів та інші зацікавлені групи.
Ефективне управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства передбачає створення неповторного брендового досвіду для клієнтів та співробітників. Це може включати персоналізовані послуги, інноваційні рішення, високу якість продукції та послуг, які роблять підприємство визнаним та привабливим для клієнтів.
Інтелектуальна власність, така як патенти, авторські права та товарні знаки, є важливим активом підприємства. Її ефективне управління, включаючи захист, ліцензування та використання, допомагає підтримувати конкурентну перевагу та забезпечує стійкість бренду.
Інтелектуальний потенціал підприємства включає його працівників. Залучення та утримання талановитих працівників, а також їх розвиток і стимулювання, є важливими факторами управління інтелектуальним потенціалом. Брендинг підприємства може впливати на привабливість роботодавця та рівень задоволеності працівників.
Успішна система управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства має включати постійний моніторинг та оновлення бренду. Це означає врахування змін в ринковому середовищі, потребах клієнтів та інших факторів, які можуть впливати на сприйняття та вартість бренду.
Використання цих особливостей інструментарію брендингу в системі управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства допомагає створити сильний бренд, який сприяє позитивному сприйняттю підприємства, залученню клієнтів та розвитку бізнесу.
Comparison between Effects of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine as Sedative in Elective Caesarean Section under Subarachnoid Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet Karim , Mostafiz RAM Mostafizur Rashid , Akram Mohammad Saleh Akram , Ershad Reza 
Published: October 2023

Background: The use of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remain awake during surgery.
Objective: This study was undertaken to compare propofol and dexmedetomidine in terms of onset and recovery of sedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during elective Caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia.
Methodology: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade I patients undergoing elective Caesarean sections under Subarachnoid anaesthesia during the period January 2022 to June 2022. Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups designated as Propofol group (Group A, n=30), who received Propofol in a single dose of 0.5mg/kg and Dexmedetomidine group (Group B, n=30), who received Dexmedetomidine in a single dose of 2mcg/kg. The onset of sedation i.e. time from iv (intravenous) injection of propofol or dexmedetomidine to closure of eye lids (OAA/S score of 3) and the arousal time from sedation i.e. time from closing of the eye lids to OAA/S score of 5 (patient is awake clinically) were noted. Any complication during operation was documented.
Results: There was no significant difference of mean blood pressure and mean heart rate between the two groups in different time intervals (P>0.05). Time of onset of sedation was significantly delayed in Dexmedetomidine group (P<0.05). The arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly longer with Dexmedetomidine than Propofol (P<0.05). Propofol was associated with significantly higher incidence of some adverse effects like pain in arm during drug administration than Dexmedetomidine (46.66% vs 10.0%, P<0.05). Significant percentage of patients was satisfied with dexmedetomidine than propofol (86.66% vs 13.33%, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Duration of sedation is significantly longer with dexmedetomidine than propofol which is beneficial for the patient in single dose technique for sedation.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):65-70
Mode of Injury, Involvement of Bones and Post-Operative Surgical Outcomes of Patients presented with Lower Limbs Fractures attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital at Tourist City of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Ayub , Jahan Shirin Aktar , Rashid AKM Harun Ar , Kamal Mohammad Shah , Hussain Muhammad Amzad , Shahed Abu Mohammad 
Published: October 2023

Background: Surgical management is very much crucial among the lower limb fracture patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the mode of injury, involvement of bones and post-operative surgical outcomes of patients presented with lower limbs fractures patients.
Methodology: This prospective hospital-based study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology at Cox’s Bazar Medical College Hospital, Cox’s bazar, Bangladesh from January 2019 to June 2022 for a period of three and half years. All the patients who were presented with the clinical features of fracture of lower limbs were selected as study population. The patients were managed by conservative or surgical way. The outcomes of both procedures were recorded.
Results: A total number of 370 cases were recruited for this study. The mean age with SD of the study population was 18.2±11.56 years. Among these road traffic accident was the most common mode of injury which was 204(55.0%) cases. Open type of fracture was found in 141(38.0%) cases and the close was found in 229(62.0%) cases. The most common bones involved was the shaft of tibia and fibula which was 159(43.0%) cases. During conservative treatment mal-union was reported in 193(66.8%) cases and the rest of the 96(33.2%) patients had shown the stiffness. Among 81 operated cases majority were recovered which was 70(86.0%) cases. However, death was found in 2(2.0%) cases. Minor and major infection were reported in 6(8.0%) cases and 3(4.0%) cases respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion the most common mode of injury is road traffic accident with the involvement of shaft of tibia and fibula with majority improvement.
[Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):60-64]
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography for the Detection of Foetal Weight
Authors: Firdousi Tahmida , Sweety Kamrun Nahar , Bhuiyan AKM Mohiuddin , Sultana Afroza , Nahar Shamsun 
Published: October 2023

Background: Ultrasonography is a very useful diagnostic tool for the detection of foetal weight.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to validate the ultrasonography for the detection of foetal weight.
Methodology: This prospective cohort study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical Hospital, Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from July 2012 to June 2014 for a period of 2(two) years. Pregnant women with known gestational age at term (38 to 40 weeks of pregnancy), singleton pregnancy with longitudinal lie were included in this study. The patient was then taken to Dept. of Radiology & Imaging, RMCH. Ultrasonographic estimation of foetal weight was done from estimation of foetal abdominal circumference (AC), biparietal diameter (BPD) and foetal femur length (FL). Actual birth weights of babies were measured soon after their birth. The BPD, AC and FL were measured in centimetres and foetal weight was measured in grams. Actual birth weight is the first weight of now-born obtained after birth. This weight was measured within the first hour of life.
Result: A total number of 245 pregnant women in term pregnancy were recruited as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Majority of the women [91(37.1%)] belonged to the age group 19 to 29 years which was 174(71.0%) cases. Low birth weight was found in 12(4.9%) cases ultrasonographic examination and actual low birth weight was found in 15(6.0%) cases. Overweight was found in 13(5.2%) cases ultrasonographic examination and actual birth overweight was found in 9(3.7%) cases. The mean value and SD of foetal weight measured by USG was 2870.41 gms and 424.84 respectively. In case of actual birth weight, the mean and SD was 2936.20 gms and 456.71 respectively (p = 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion estimation of foetal weight by ultrasonography is not significantly varied.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):16-19
Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur, Kota Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan metode NDVI
Authors: Muhaimin Ahmad Rizal , Ramadhani Winih Sekaringtyas , Rahmat Ali 
Published: October 2023

Tanjung Karang Timur merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bandar Lampung, yang telah mengalami pemekaran dari wilayah Tanjung Karang. Kebutuhan lahan akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Lahan di Tanjung Karang Timur didominasi dengan dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat pemungkiman. Perubahan penggunaan lahan ini mampu mempengaruhi tutupan hijau di kawasan Tanjung Karang Timur. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tingkat kerapatan vegetasi pada Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur pada tahun 2001 dan tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode NDVI. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data landsat 7 dan lansat 8. Setelah dilakukannya pengolahan data kemudian dilakukan grouncek lapangan terhadap 30 titik pengamatan yang telah diacak pada peta tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2001 luas lahan terbuka yaitu 129 Ha-1 dengan luas semak 31 Ha-1, luas vegetasi rendah 18 Ha-1 dan luas vegetasi sedang 11 Ha-1. Pada tahun 2019 luas lahan terbuka yaitu 145 Ha-1 dengan luas semak 18 Ha-1, luas vegetasi rendah 10 Ha-1 dan luas vegetasi sedang 7 Ha-1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan lahan terbuka pada Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan hijau menjadi lahan pemungkiman. Hasil pengamatan groundcek dan hasil olah data menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 100%.

Abstract: Tanjung Karang Timur is one of the subdistricts in Bandar Lampung City, which has experienced expansion from the Tanjung Karang area. The land need will increase following the population growth. The land in Tanjung Karang Timur is dominated by being used as a place of settlement. Changes in land use can affect green cover in the Tanjung Karang Timur area. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze land use changes from the density level of vegetation in the Tanjung Karang Timur subdistrict in 2001 and 2019 using the NDVI method. The data used to use the data of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8. After processing the data, a field survey was carried out on 30 observation points that had been randomized on the 2019 map. In 2001, the area of open land was 129 Ha-1 with an area of 31 Ha-1 bush, 18 Ha-1 of low vegetation, and 11 Ha-1 of medium vegetation. This shows an increase in open fields in the Tanjung Karang Timur subdistrict. This has resulted in changing the use of green land to open land. The results of ground check observations and data processing results show an accuracy level of 100%.
Analisis finansial UKM Ivan’s Bawen di Kecamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Lampung
Authors: Ivan's Eny , Mandala Wintari 
Published: October 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Hal ini karena daya serap UMK terhadap tenaga kerja yang tinggi dan merupakan sektor ekonomi yang bisa dijangkau masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah. Salah satu UMKM di Kecamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur adalah UKM Ivan’s Bawen yang bergerak pada pengolahan makanan yaitu proses pengolahan pisang bawen menjadi keripik pisang bawen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha dari UKM Ivan’s Bawen melalui analisis kriteria investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan satu narasumber yaitu pemilik UKM Ivan’s Bawen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan kriteria investasi yang terdiri dari Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan NPV sebesar Rp 174.817.162 (> 0), Net B/C Ratio 1,18 (> 1), dan IRR 39,54% (>10%). Interpretasi dari hasil penelitian adalah UKM Ivan’s Bawen layak untuk diusahakan setidaknya sampai lima tahun mendatang.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SEMs) have a big role in the national economy. This is because the absorption of SEMs for labor is high and is an economic sector that can be achieved by the lower middle class. One of the SEMs in Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency, is Ivan's Bawen SEMs which is engaged in food processing, namely processing Bawen bananas into Bawen banana chips. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility of Ivan's Bawen SEMs through an analysis of investment criteria. This research uses a case study method using the only resource person, namely the owner of Ivan's Bawen SEMs. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively using investment criteria consisting of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and qualitatively. The results of the analysis show the NPV of Rp 174,817,162 (> 0), Net B/C Ratio 1.18 (> 1), and IRR 39.54% (>10%). The interpretation of the research results is that Ivan's Bawen SEMs is feasible for at least the next five years.
Analisis pengolahan air limbah industri tahu dan efektivitasnya terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rahmawati Suci Hardina , Puspitaningrum Citra 
Published: October 2023

Sebagian besar industri tahu tidak memiliki pembuangan limbah yang memadai,sebagai akibatnya air limbah dibuang langsung ke sungai sehinggamenyebabkan timbulnya aroma tidak sedap dan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis SWOT, mengidentifikasi teknik pengolahan air limbah tahu yang paling efektif dan efisien, serta menggambarkan dampak limbah cair tahu terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkanmenggunakan studi literatur dan survei.Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu proses pengolahan air limbah di Industri Tahu Tandang menggunakan instalasi pengolahan air limbah anaerob-aerob telah memenuhi aturan teknik pengolahan air limbah. Metode anaerob-aerob ini telah menurunkan BOD hingga 98,12% dan COD hingga 96,34%. Sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk pengolahan lebih lanjut air limbah yang menggunakan konsumsi energi rendah dan menghasilkan biogas sebagai terbarukan untuk proses operasi tahu dan bentuk padat yang dapat digunakan sebagai kompos. Dengan efisiensi yang tinggi diharapkan para pengusaha tahu dapat menjaga jumlah air limbah dan menjaga kondisi kerja agar stabil sehingga kondisi lingkungan tetap terjaga.
Most of the tofu industries do not have adequate waste disposal so that wastewater is discharged directly into the rivers, causing unpleasant odors and environmental pollution. This research aims to find out the SWOT analysis, identify the most effective and efficient wastewater treatment techniques, and describe the impact of liquid waste on society and the environment. The data for this research were collected by literature study and survey. The wastewater treatment operation process at the Tahu Tandang Industrial using an anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment plant has complied with the regulations for the wastewater treatment system. This method has reduced BOD up to 98,12% and COD up to 96,34%. So that it can be an alternative for further processing energy for the tofu operation process and solid form that can be used as compost. With high efficiency, it is expected that tofu entrepreuneurs can maintan the amount of waste water and maintain stable working conditions so that environmental conditions are maintained.
Eliminar xenobióticos del patrimonio cultural: un reto para la biolimpieza
Authors: Bosch-Roig Pilar , Sanchez Pons Mercedes , Sanmartín Patricia 
Published: October 2023

La biolimpieza utiliza enzimas y microorganismos vivos para eliminar sustancias indeseadas de materiales de alto valor patrimonial. En los últimos treinta años, ha mostrado avances y aplicaciones exitosas en obras de pequeño, medio y gran tamaño, y de distinta naturaleza, como esculturas en piedra, pinturas murales y lienzos, demostrando que es una interesante y útil tecnología verde, no invasiva, no tóxica y sostenible para la restauración, alternativa a métodos químicos y mecánicos tradicionales.
Su validez sobre sustancias naturales inorgánicas (nitratos y sulfatos) y orgánicas (colas animales) ha quedado demostrada, mientras que frente a sustancias sintéticas (xenobióticas) su recorrido es menor e inconcluso.
Tradicionalmente los xenobióticos son eliminados empleando procedimientos mecánicos y disolventes, con los consiguientes riesgos de erosión en el material original y toxicidad para el trabajador y el medio ambiente, además de con limitaciones para actuar en materiales porosos, con fisuras y grietas. Su eliminación mediante biolimpieza se presenta como la alternativa necesaria, atóxica y eco-sostenible.
En este artículo revisamos el estado del arte en la biolimpieza de sustancias xenobióticas, comenzando por las que pueden ser consideradas más simples, como son las resinas sintéticas, y continuando por grafitis y bitúmenes, que añaden la complejidad de la inclusión de otros elementos, como pigmentos, extendedores y aditivos. Para a continuación presentar el proyecto recién concedido BIOXEN (PID2021-123329NA-I00), en el que las autoras son las principales responsables y con el que se pretende abordar de manera definitiva la biolimpieza de restos de materiales xenobióticos del patrimonio.
Nursery upweller type has minimal impact on subsequent grow-out of Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica)
Authors: Tarnecki Andrea M. , Landry Kevin , Rikard Scott 
Published: October 2023

Demand for oysters in the premium half-shell market drives the need for research to optimize and improve oyster aquaculture production methods. After setting, oysters are typically maintained in nursery upwellers that provide nutrients and oxygen while removing waste. They remain in the nursery until they are large enough to be deployed in aquaculture gear. Land-based upweller systems include silo and bottle upwellers, with bottles requiring less space and maintenance. However, it is unknown if upweller type influences oyster growth, shape, or survival after field deployment. This study reared Eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, to 2 mm in silo or bottle upwellers and deployed them to floating bags for a six-week grow-out period. Oysters were sampled initially, then size graded, counted, and redeployed every two weeks. Changes in growth parameters, quality ratios, survival, and hinge backbend deformity prevalence were determined after six weeks. Initially, silo-reared oysters were larger than those reared in bottles, likely due to the need for flow rate optimization and/or the tumbling action that breaks the fragile growing edge of the shell. Despite these initial differences, there were minimal size differences between upweller types after six weeks of growth in the field. There were no significant differences in survival, hinge backbend abnormality prevalence, or size class distribution between upweller types. These results indicate that upweller choice has minimal impact on the grow-out phase of oyster production and both systems are acceptable for Eastern oyster production in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
Precision drug design against Acidovorax oryzae: leveraging bioinformatics to combat rice brown stripe disease
Authors: Khattak Arif Ali , Qian Jiahui , Xu Lihui , Tomah Ali Athafah , Ibrahim Ezzeldin , Khan Muhammad Zafar Irshad , Ahmed Temoor , Hatamleh Ashraf Atef , Al-Dosary Munirah Abdullah , Ali Hayssam M. , Li Bin 
Published: October 2023

Bacterial brown stripe disease caused by Acidovorax oryzae is a major threat to crop yields, and the current reliance on pesticides for control is unsustainable due to environmental pollution and resistance. To address this, bacterial-based ligands have been explored as a potential treatment solution. In this study, we developed a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network for A. oryzae by utilizing shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and the STRING database. Using a maximal clique centrality (MCC) approach through CytoHubba and Network Analyzer, we identified hub genes within the PPI network. We then analyzed the genomic data of the top 10 proteins, and further narrowed them down to 2 proteins by utilizing betweenness, closeness, degree, and eigenvector studies. Finally, we used molecular docking to screen 100 compounds against the final two proteins (guaA and metG), and Enfumafungin was selected as a potential treatment for bacterial resistance caused by A. oryzae based on their binding affinity and interaction energy. Our approach demonstrates the potential of utilizing bioinformatics and molecular docking to identify novel drug candidates for precision treatment of bacterial brown stripe disease caused by A. oryzae, paving the way for more targeted and sustainable control strategies. The efficacy of Enfumafungin in inhibiting the growth of A. oryzae strain RS-1 was investigated through both computational and wet lab methods. The models of the protein were built using the Swiss model, and their accuracy was confirmed via a Ramachandran plot. Additionally, Enfumafungin demonstrated potent inhibitory action against the bacterial strain, with an MIC of 100 µg/mL, reducing OD600 values by up to 91%. The effectiveness of Enfumafungin was further evidenced through agar well diffusion assays, which exhibited the highest zone of inhibition at 1.42 cm when the concentration of Enfumafungin was at 100 µg/mL. Moreover, Enfumafungin was also able to effectively reduce the biofilm of A. oryzae RS-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. The swarming motility of A. oryzae RS-1 was also found to be significantly inhibited by Enfumafungin. Further validation through TEM observation revealed that bacterial cells exposed to Enfumafungin displayed mostly red fluorescence, indicating destruction of the bacterial cell membrane.