bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEKERJAAN SOSIAL DAN ORANG DENGAN DISABILITAS
Authors: Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Jatnika Dyana Chusnulitta 
Published: February 2025

Profesi pekerjaan sosial adalah profesi praktik dan disiplin ilmu yang fokusnya adalah mendorong terjadinya perubahan dan pembangunan sosial, kohesi sosial dan pemberdayaan serta pembebasan manusia. Populasi disabilitas adalah populasi yang mengalami banyak kekerasan dan penindasan serta ketidakterpenuhan hak, padahal Indonesia sudah memiliki payung hukum yang memandatkan pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk memenuhi hak orang dengan disabilitas. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan populasi disabilitas di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan sosial sebagai profesi pertolongan bekerja dengan populasi disabilitas di tiga bidang praktik yaitu praktik mikro, mezzo dan makro. Saat bekerja dengan populasi disabilitas, pekerja sosial harus selalu melibatkan orang dengan disabilitas sebagai subjek dan mengkonsultasikan hal-hal berkenaan dengan pemenuhan hak mereka dengan orang dengan disabilitas itu sendiri. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut, pekerja sosial akan terhindar dari praktik oppresif terhadap populasi disabilitas. Social work profession is a practice profession and an academic discipline focusing on the fostering of social change and social development as well as social cohesion and empowerment and human freedom. Disability population is one population experiencing many violations and oppression along with unfulfillment of their rights, whereas Indonesia has the legal umbrella mandating the government of Indonesia to achieve the fulfilment of the rights of people with disability. Using study literature method, this article is aiming at describing the social work practice with disability population in Indonesia. The result shows that social work as a helping profession working with disability population in three field of practice, namely micro, mezzo and macro. During working with disability population, social workers have to always involving the people with disability as the subjects and consult on every aspect of their rights fulfilment with the disability population themselves. By doing so, social workers will be protected from conducting oppressive practice toward the disabled population.
KONFLIK SENGKETA LAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Willya 
Published: February 2025

Kebaradaan sengketa lahan dan konflik tanah dapat merusak tatanan hukum dan menghambat pembangunan bangsa Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan strategi yang tepat dalam setiap penyelesainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan setiap konflik/sengketa tanah yang sering terjadi di negara Indonesia, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yakni, metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Maka hasil dari penelitian ini menjabarkan bahwa, sengketa lahan terjadi karena lahan mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting, yang dapat membuktikan kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan pemiliknya. Tidak semua masalah harus diselesaikan lewat persidangan atau pengadilan. Saat ini telah lahir penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi, yaitu Alternative Dispute Resolution (selanjutnya disebut dengan ADR), salah satunya dengan menggunakan mediasi di mana keberpihakan seorang mediator tidak terjadi dalam persoalan mediasi. Selain itu masyarakat juga dapat melibatkan seorang pekerja sosial dalam membantu menyelesaikan konflik/sengketa lahan yang sedang dihadapi, pekerja sosial adalah mereka yang tepat untuk terlibat dalam proses Resolusi konflik, seperti menjadi Negosiator ataupun Mediator. Dalam penyelesaian konflik sengketa lahan, seorang pekerja sosial memerankan sebagai “fungsi kekuatan ketiga” untuk menjembatani antara anggota kelompok dan sistem lingkungan yang menghambatnya. Selain itu pekerja sosial mampu menjadi Fasilitator dalam penyelesain konflik sengketa lahan dengan memberikan suatu kepastian damai antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat konflik. The existence of land disputes and land conflicts can damage the legal order and hinder the development of the Indonesian nation, so appropriate strategies are needed in each resolution. This research aims to find out how to develop appropriate strategies in resolving every land conflict/dispute that frequently occurs in Indonesia. The research methods used by researchers are qualitative and analytical descriptive methods. So the results of this research explain that land disputes occur because land has a very important position, which can prove the independence and sovereignty of its owner. Not all problems have to be resolved through trial or court. Currently, non-litigation dispute resolution has emerged, namely Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter referred to as ADR), one of which uses mediation where a mediator's partiality does not occur in mediation issues. Apart from that, the community can also involve a social worker in helping resolve the land conflict/dispute they are facing. Social workers are the right people to be involved in the conflict resolution process, such as being a Negotiator or Mediator. In resolving land disputes, a social worker acts as a "third force function" to bridge between group members and the environmental system that hinders them. Apart from that, social workers are able to become facilitators in resolving land disputes by providing a guarantee of peace between the parties involved in the conflict.
ANALISIS BIAYA MANFAAT PROGRAM KESERASIAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Permana Oktia Dwi , Rusyidi Binahayati , Kharisma Dinar 
Published: February 2025

Konflik sosial di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat secara mental dan ekonomi pasca konflik. Konflik tersebut meliputi berbagai aspek, seperti konflik antar etnis dan konflik agama, yang menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antar kelompok di masyarakat. Dalam konteks penanganan konflik sosial, diperlukan program keserasian sosial yang dapat memberikan manfaat sosial yang komprehensif. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara hasil penelitian yang menyoroti kompleksitas konflik sosial dari berbagai sudut pandang dengan kebutuhan akan kebijakan sosial yang holistik dan terintegrasi dalam penanganan konflik sosial di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengukur manfaat sosial yang dihasilkan oleh program keserasian sosial serta evaluasi yang mendalam terkait dengan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya dan efektivitas program dalam mencapai tujuan keserasian sosial. Selain itu, aspek biaya juga menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam penanganan konflik sosial, seperti biaya perawatan depresi dan gangguan psikososial. Dengan demikian, penelitian lebih lanjut dalam hal ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kebijakan penanganan konflik sosial di Indonesia. Social conflict in Indonesia is a complex problem and has a significant impact on society mentally and economically after the conflict. The conflict covers various aspects, such as inter-ethnic conflicts and religious conflicts, which indicate the existence of tensions between groups in society. In the context of handling social conflict, a social harmony program is needed that can provide comprehensive social benefits. However, there is a gap between research results that highlight the complexity of social conflict from various perspectives and the need for holistic and integrated social policies in handling social conflict in Indonesia. Therefore, further research is needed to measure the social benefits generated by social harmony programs as well as in-depth evaluations related to the efficiency of resource use and program effectiveness in achieving social harmony objectives. In addition, the cost aspect is also an important consideration in handling social conflict, such as the cost of treating depression and psychosocial disorders. Thus, further research in this regard will make a significant contribution to the development of policies for handling social conflict in Indonesia.
MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SYSTEM BLAME APPROACH PENGUATAN MENTAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Khoiriyah Nur , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk dukungan masyarakat sebagai system blame approach penguatan mental disabilitas di kabupaten Pati. Sebagaimana proses dukungan untuk disabilitas, secara umum lebih banyak melihat dari sisi personal, atau dukungan individu. Dalam penelitian ini, tim menemukan adanya temuan menarik bahwa keluarga, norma dan nilai-nilai masyarakat, serta dukungan pemangku kebijakan,(stage holder) mampu memberikan dukungan mental disabilitas yang cukup optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan pola alur Seiddel. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa Strategi dukungan keluarga dalam pengembangan mental disabilitas berupa dukungan emosional, dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan penghargaan. Peran lingkungan masyarakat dalam penguatan mental disabilitas terlihat dari kuatnya hasil indikator dukungan keluarga dan indikator nilai-nilai dan norma masyarakat yang menjadi temuan positif dalam penelitian. This study aims to find a form of community support as a system blame approach to strengthen mental disabilities in Pati district. As with the support process for disabilities, in general, it looks more at the personal side, or individual support. In this study, the team found interesting findings that family, community norms and values, as well as stage holder support are able to provide quite optimal mental disability support. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection using interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis uses the Seiddel flow pattern. Field findings show that family support strategies in the development of mental disabilities are in the form of emotional support, information support, instrumental support, and award support. The role of the community environment in strengthening mental disability can be seen from the strong results of family support indicators and indicators of community values and norms which are positive findings in the study.
Demographic Trends and Evolving Housing Needs in Latvia: Implications for Social Housing Policy
Authors: Sanchaniya Rashmi Jaymin , Černeckienė Jurgita , Patel Shruti Jitendrakumar , Kundziņa Antra 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article examines demographic shifts and changing housing needs in Latvia, with a focus on their implications for social housing policy. Latvia faces significant demographic challenges, including population decline, rapid ageing, and changing household structures. The study analyses historical trends in population, age structure, household composition, and migration patterns based on data from the Latvian Central Statistical Bureau and Eurostat. It also assesses the current housing landscape, including characteristics of housing stocks, homeownership rates, rental market dynamics, and social housing provision. The research reveals a growing mismatch between the existing housing stock and evolving needs, particularly for smaller, accessible units suitable for an ageing population. Based on these findings, the article proposes policy recommendations to address Latvia’s evolving housing needs. These include short-term adjustments to current policies, long-term strategic planning for housing development, and innovative financing mechanisms for social housing. The study also explores potential challenges in implementing these recommendations, such as funding restrictions and political acceptance. By aligning housing policy with demographic realities, Latvia can better meet the needs of its changing population and enhance the overall quality of life of its citizens. This research contributes to a better understanding of the adaptation of housing policy adaptation in the context of significant demographic change.
Biotechnology of Underground Waters Treatment with Ferrobacteria Under the Influence of Constant Magnetic Field
Authors: Kvartenko Oleksandr M. , Gerasimov Ievgienii G. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the modern global field of underground water treatment, the technology of biological iron removal is gaining more and more recognition, as it has a number of significant advantages compared to traditional ones, namely: increased rates of Fe(II) oxidation, filtration, as well as a large dirt capacity of the filter filling. Therefore, the search for methods to activate cellular metabolic processes has practical implications. One of the possible ways of such activation is by using the effect of a constant magnetic field (CMF) on communities of ferrobacteria attached to the contact loading of bioabsorbents made of synthetic material. Based on the results of the research, it has been established that the CMF with an induction value of 5–10 mT is the most favorable for the development of ferrobacteria colonies, while the induction of 130–150 mT, on the contrary, inhibits their development. There has been studied the effect of CMF with the power of 10–15 mT on the e ciency of combined processes of treatment from dissolved organic compounds and Fe(II). The results of comparative studies on the effectiveness of various technological schemes are presented. It was found that with the use of CMF with a magnetic induction of 5–10 mT, the effect of iron removal increases by 20%. There has been developed biotechnology for treating weak acid (pH 6.3–6.5), iron-containing (Fe2+ 6–8 mg/dm3) underground waters which is based on the combinatorics of physical (aeration, influence of constant magnetic field) and biochemical (use of ferrobacteria consortia) methods. The main technological parameters of the process: filtration rate for the bioreactor 7–10 m/h, for filters 6–8 m/h; duration of filter cycles for the bioreactor is 2–3 weeks; for filters 44–48 hours have been determined. The theoretical aspects of the impact of CMF on the processes of biochemical treatment of underground water have been substantiated.
Accelerating Neural Network Training with FSGQR: A Scalable and High-Performance Alternative to Adam
Authors: Bilski Jarosław , Kowalczyk Bartosz , Dymova Ludmila , Xiao Min 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper introduces a significant advancement in neural network training algorithms through the development of a Fast Scaled Givens rotations in QR decomposition (FSGQR) method based on the recursive least squares (RLS) method. The algorithm represents an optimized variant of existing rotation-based training approaches, distinguished by its complete elimination of scale factors from calculations while maintaining mathematical precision. Through extensive experimentation across multiple benchmarks, including complex tasks like the MNIST digit recognition and concrete strength prediction, FSGQR demonstrates superior performance compared to the widely-used ADAM optimizer and other conventional training methods. The algorithm achieves faster convergence with fewer training epochs while maintaining or improving accuracy.In some tasks, FSGQR completed training in up to five times fewer epochs compared to the ADAM algorithm, while it achieved higher recognition accuracy in the MNIST training set. The paper provides comprehensive mathematical foundations for the optimization, detailed implementation guidelines, and extensive empirical validation across various neural network architectures. The results conclusively demonstrate that FSGQR offers a compelling alternative to current deep learning optimization methods, particularly for applications requiring rapid training convergence without sacrificing accuracy. The algorithm’s effectiveness is particularly noteworthy in feedforward neural networks with differentiable activation functions, making it a valuable tool for modern machine learning applications.
Various scenarios of measurements using a smartphone with a LiDAR sensor in the context of integration with the TLS point cloud
Authors: Janicka Joanna , Błaszczak-Bąk Wioleta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Smartphones with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors are increasingly used for engineering measurements. Although the processing of the acquired point clouds seems similar to the processing of point clouds measured with, for example, a terrestrial laser scanner, processing data from a smartphone requires a special approach, first of all, when it comes to methods of obtaining and registering point clouds to obtain one complete metric point cloud. The research consisted of comparing various scenarios of measuring using a smartphone with a LiDAR sensor (a smartphone held in hand, a smartphone on a selfie stick, and a smartphone mounted on a gimbal), two acquisition strategies (one direction and zigzag) and two registration methods (point to point and cloud to cloud). The aim of the study was to find the best solution for registering the obtained point cloud with referenced terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud. It turns out that how we obtain field data using a smartphone with a LiDAR sensor is important and affects the accuracy of point cloud integration. The results showed that the use of additional devices such as a gimbal supports the data acquisition process and has an impact on the point cloud registration. In the analysed case, the RMSE registration error was the smallest and amounted to 0.012 m and 0.019 m, while the largest registration error was 0.060 m and 0.065 m, for object 1 and object 2, respectively. The result obtained using the proposed methodology can be considered satisfactory.
ANALISIS KEY SUCCESS FACTORS KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PERAN SITE MANAGER SEBAGAI PIMPINAN LEVEL MENENGAH DI PROYEK TOL CISUMDAWU
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Ihsan , Sakti Wahyu Indra 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the role and duties of the site manager as a middle level leader on the Cisumdawu toll road project and analyze the key success factors of site manager leadership as a middle level leader on the Cisumdawu toll road project. There are two benefits to this research, theoretical benefits, to find out the key success factors for site manager leadership. Practical benefits can be a reference material for other agencies or parties to become effective leaders. Quantitative research method using literature study and questionnaire data collection techniques. The location of the research object is the Cileunyi–Sumedang–Dawuan (Cisumdawu) Toll Road Project. The results of the research show 10 key leadership factors for site managers as middle level leaders in projects.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tugas site manager sebagai pimpinan level menengah pada proyek tol Cisumdawu dan menganalisis key success factor kepemimpinan site manager sebagai pimpinan level menengah pada proyek tol Cisumdawu. Ada dua manfaat penelitian ini manfaat teoritis, untuk mengetahui key success factor kepemimpinan site manager. Manfaat praktis, dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi instansi atau pihak lain untuk menjadi pemimpin yang efektif. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur dan kuesioner. Lokasi objek penelitian yaitu di Proyek Jalan Tol Cileunyi–Sumedang–Dawuan (Cisumdawu). Hasil dari penelitian terdapat 10 faktor kunci kepemimpinan site manager sebagai pimpinan level menengah di proyek.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL OVERLAY DAN ESTIMASI BIAYA PERBAIKAN JALAN DENGAN METODE BINA MARGA 2017 DAN 1987
Authors: Dwi Ayu Lestari Dwi Ayu Lestari , Akhmad Hasanuddin  , Tatang Maulana Maliq  
Published: February 2025

Diponegoro Street and Sultan Agung Lumajang Street are roads located in Lumajang district that have been damaged in the form of cracks, surface defects, and potholes. The addition of pavement layers (overlay) serves to improve road functions such as handling surface shapes, comfort and other improvements to the road surface that are non-structural and structural in nature. This study aims to determine the thickness of the overlay using the 2017 Bina Marga method by looking at the IRI value and the 1987 Bina Marga method, in addition to knowing the estimated cost needed to repair the road at the research location. The results of the required overlay thickness based on the IRI value of 6 m / km obtained 5 cm thick for Jalan Diponegoro and based on the IRI value of 6 m / km obtained 5.5 cm thick for Jalan Sultan Agung, while the results of the overlay calculation of the 1987 Bina Marga method with a damage percentage of 3.3% of 4 cm for Jalan Diponegoro and a damage percentage of 12.33% obtained 5 cm thick for Jalan Sultan Agung. So that the estimated cost of overlay with the 2017 Bina Marga method for Jalan Diponegoro costs Rp 620,749,000, for Jalan Sultan Agung costs Rp 6,343,385,000. While based on the 1987 Bina Marga method for Jalan Diponegoro it costs Rp 468,913,000, for Jalan Sultan Agung it costs Rp 6,190,362,000.
Abstrak
Jalan Diponegoro dan Jalan Sultan Agung Lumajang merupakan jalan yang terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang yang telah mengalami kerusakan berupa retak, cacat permukaan, dan lubang-lubang. Penambahan lapis perkerasan (overlay) berfungsi untuk memperbaiki fungsi jalan misalnya penanganan bentuk permukaan, kenyamanan dan perbaikan lain pada permukaan jalan yang sifatnya non-struktural dan struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tebal lapis tambahan (overlay) menggunakan metode Bina Marga 2017 dengan melihat nilai IRI dan metode Bina Marga 1987, selain itu untuk mengetahui estimasi biaya yang di butuhkan untuk perbaikan jalan pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil tebal lapis tambahan (overlay) yang diperlukan berdasarkan nilai IRI sebesar 6 m/km diperoleh tebal 5 cm untuk Jalan Diponegoro dan berdasarkan nilai IRI sebesar 6 m/km diperoleh tebal 5,5 cm untuk Jalan Sultan Agung, sedangkan hasil overlay perhitungan metode bina marga 1987 dengan presentase kerusakan 3,3 % sebesar 4 cm untuk Jalan Diponegoro dan presentase kerusakan 12,33 % diperoleh tebal 5 cm untuk Jalan Sultan Agung. Sehingga estimasi biaya overlay dengan metode Bina Marga 2017 untuk Jalan Diponegoro dibutuhkan biaya Rp 620.749.000, untuk Jalan Sultan Agung dibutuhkan biaya Rp 6.343.385.000. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode Bina Marga 1987 untuk Jalan Diponegoro dibutuhkan biaya Rp 468.913.000, untuk Jalan Sultan Agung dibutuhkan biaya Rp 6.190.362.000.