bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Jigsaw Teachnique On Students’ Writing Skill At Eeventh Grade Of SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Roma Rejeki Nami Saragih  , Christian Neni Purba  , Asima Rohana Sinaga  
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out to find whether or not the effect of Jigsaw technique on students’ writing skill in Analytical Exposition Text at eeventh grade of SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar. The research methodoogy used in this research was a quasi-experimental research. There were two classes taken as the samples of this research, class XI IPS 2 as the experimental class and class XI IPS 4 as the contro class. The mean score in experimental class from pre-test to post-test was 51,66 and 72,22. The mean score in contro class from pre-test to post-test was 54,44 and 61,66. The improvement as the experimental class got in post-test was 20,56 and as the contro class got in post-test was 7,22. The sum of standard deviation in experimental class was 2037,50 and in contro class was 3271,88. The data were colected by administering pre-test and post-test. The research findings showed that there was significant effect by using Jigsaw technique on students’ writing skill. It can be seen from the testing hypothesis, it showed that the t-test value (6,51) was higher than the t-table value (1,98) at leve of significance 5% with degree of freedom (df) was 70. This are by the score of post-test in both classes. The average post-test score in experimental class was 72,22 was higher than the average post-test score in contro class which was 51,66. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the writing skill between the students who are taught by using Jigsaw technique on Students’ writing skill in Analytical Exposition Texts and those who are taught without using it.
Using Running Dictation Game To Improve Grade Ten Students' Understanding On Simple Present Tense In SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Fretty Riana Rajagukguk  , David Togi Hutahean  , Irene Adryani Nababan  
Published: November 2023

This objective of this research is to find out the effect of using Running Dictation Game on Simple Present Tense SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar in the academic year 2022/2023. Through the uses of a quasi-experimental design, this research uses a quantitative method. It has two classes, such as experimental class and control class which use in the research. 353 students in grade ten at SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar make up the population of this research. Students from classes X-2 (experimental class) and X-1 (control class), who choose using the purposive sampling technique and make up the sample for this research. There are 10 multiple-choice questions and 10 essay on the research instrument, including a pre- and post-test that the researcher uses to assess the data. The researcher uses the t-test formula to assess the data. The result of this data shows that the mean score of pre-test in experimental class score is 74.5, while the mean post-test score is 92.7. In the control class, the pre-test mean is 63.2, and the post-test mean is 79.4. After calculating the mean score for both groups and using the t-test formula, the results show that the t-test has the highest significance level in the t-table with 5% level significance (1.807> 1,667). So, using running dictation game to improve grade ten has significant effect to the students’.
The Effect Of Crossword Puzzle Game On Students' Vocabulary Mastery At Grade Eight Of SMP Gkps 3 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Citra Julivera Nainggolan  , Christian Neni Purba  , Melda Veby Ristella Munthe  
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to find out whether crossword puzzle game is an effective media to improve students’ vocabulary mastery of descriptive text, and comparing with the students who were taught by using the conventional media. This study is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental as the method of collecting data. In this study, the data were taken from the pre-test and post-test. The Excel program was used to analyze the validity. The result shows that the mean of pre-test from the experimental group was 55,33, and the control group was 42,33. Then the mean of post-test from the experimental group was 82,5, and the score of the control group was 63,16 Based on the t-test calculation of post-test from both classes shows that the result of the t-value (3,666) was higher than the t-table (2.001). Since the t-test was higher than the t-table, it could be stated that there was a significant difference between the students’ achievement who were taught by using crossword puzzle game and those who were taught by using conventional learning media in improving vocabulary of descriptive text. The students who were taught by using crossword puzzle game have higher achievement. In other words, crossword puzzle game is effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. Based on this result, it is recommended that teachers use crossword puzzle in English classes because this game is very helpful for students in improving their vocabulary mastery.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi Kelas IV Dan V SDN Sukatani 2 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Annisa Maulinda  , Inna Sholihati  , Ayu Pratiwi  
Published: November 2023

Masa remaja wanita dikenal sebagai periode tertentu yang ditandai dengan datangnya menarche (menstruasi pertama). Pengetahuan yang kurang menyebabkan Remaja putri sering mengaitkan menstruasi dengan rasa nyeri, yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan saat mempersiapkan menarche. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan siswi kelas IV dan V dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche di SD Negeri Sukatani 2 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dan analisis kuantitatif, desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai uji P -value tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche p= 0,000 dan nilai uji P -value tingkat kecemasn dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche p= 0,000. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan anak dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi kelas IV dan V di SDN Sukatani 2 Kabupaten Tangerang.
Españoles y alemanes en los festejos del centenario de la independencia de México, en Puebla 1910.
Authors: Santibáñez Tijerina Blanca Esthela , Méndez Velázquez Jhovanny Ángel 
Published: November 2023

The First Centenary of México Independence was raised in a lavish way mainly in Mexico City, the event was of such magnitude that to celebrate it was organized in advance the various celebrations that would take place, the inauguration of sculptures and public buildings was proposed, dances, popular festivals, civic-military parades were organized and foreign nations with which the country had diplomatic relations were invited. In this article we want to emphasize that, although in the city of Puebla the events did not have the same magnitude, despite these different commemorative acts were carried out that made the Angelopolis overflow. And one of the conclusions we have reached is that for this to happen it was essential the collaboration of the Puebla society and to a large extent of the foreigners, who participated actively, mainly the members of the Spanish and German Colony who shone by organizing different events that allowed them to demonstrate their economic power and their social influence.
El Primer Centenario de la Independencia de México fue planteado de manera fastuosa principalmente en la Ciudad de México, el evento fue de tal magnitud que para celebrarlo se organizó con anticipación los diversos festejos que se llevarían a cabo, se planteó la inauguración de esculturas y edificios públicos, se organizaron bailes, verbenas populares, desfiles cívico-militares y se invitó a las naciones extranjeras con las que el país tenía relaciones diplomáticas. En este artículo queremos destacar que, aunque en la ciudad de Puebla los eventos no tuvieron la misma magnitud, pese a ello se realizaron distintos actos conmemorativos que hicieron que la Angelópolis rebozara. Y una de las conclusiones a la que hemos llegado es que para que esto sucediera fue primordial la colaboración de la sociedad poblana y en buena medida de los extranjeros, quienes participaron de manera activa, fundamentalmente los miembros de la Colonia Española y Alemana quienes relucieron al organizar distintos eventos que les permitió demostrar su poder económico y su influencia social.
Los pequeños empresarios mineros del distrito de Guanajuato, 1770-1790.
Authors: Villalba Bustamante Margarita 
Published: November 2023

The large group of small mining entrepreneurs from the different reales de minas of the Guanajuato district in the second half of the 18th century, was characterized by its intermittent industrial activity due to different economic and sociopolitical factors. The factor with the greatest incidence in the exploitation of its mines was the lack of capital to denounce mines and extract metals on a small scale. However, the identification and knowledge, still fragmentary, both of its trajectory and that of its mines, reveal that small-scale mining was practiced by individuals with different profiles, who in multiple cases showed their ability to resolve the problems implied by their activity. This allows us to deduce that the intermittency, although it was another of the factors that had a negative impact on mineral extraction, did not prevent the efforts of successive small miners from giving results that must be resized. Proof of this are some of the underground and exterior works they carried out.
El amplio grupo de pequeños empresarios mineros de los distintos reales de minas del distrito de Guanajuato de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, se caracterizó por su actividad industrial intermitente a causa de distintos factores económicos y sociopolíticos. Entre los que tuvieron mayor incidencia se encuentran la política minera borbónica; la falta de capital tanto para denunciar las minas como para la extracción de metales a pequeña escala; el aumento de los costos de producción al profundizar las obras subterráneas; la participación de varios socios con intereses distintos en una empresa minera, asimismo, la frecuente transmisión de la posesión de minas o una parte de ellas, y otras circunstancias propias de la economía regional. No obstante, la identificación y el conocimiento, aún fragmentario, tanto de su trayectoria como la de sus minas, revelan que la pequeña minería fue practicada por individuos con diferente perfil, los que en múltiples casos mostraron su capacidad para resolver los problemas implicados por su actividad. Lo que permite deducir que la intermitencia, aunque fue un factor que incidió negativamente en la extracción de mineral a pequeña escala, no impidió que los esfuerzos de sucesivos pequeños mineros dieran resultados que cabe redimensionar. Prueba de ello son algunas de las obras subterráneas y exteriores que realizaron.
The Effect of Implementing Merdeka Curriculum, Learning Facilities, and Teacher Quality on the Learning Achievement of Sekolah Penggerak in East Lombok
Authors: Puji Astuti Baiq Yang Yuliana , Fahrurrozi Muh , Muhammad Farhana 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to; 1) knowing the effect of the implementation of the merdeka curriculum on student learning achievement in driving schools in East Lombok, 2) knowing the effect of learning fasilities on student learning achievement in driving schools in East Lombok, 3) knowing the effect of teacher quality on student learning achievement in driving schools in East Lombok, especially in driving schools at the Junior High School (JHS) level.
This research is a type of quantitative research using a correlational design. The results of this study show; 1) The implementation of an independent curriculum has a partial influence on student learning achievement. 2) Learning facilities have no partial influence on student achievement. 3) Teacher quality has a partial influence on student learning achievement.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK Miftahul Ulum Bondowoso terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Peluang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kadarmanto Agus , Novianti Heny Fajriyah 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam perkembangan kemajuan suatu bangsa, karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusiabangsa tersebut.Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah usaha sadar untuk menumbuh kembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia dengan cara mendorong dan memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar. Untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, internal dan eksternal.Salah satu faktor internal peserta didik yang ikut menentukan hasil belajar adalah aspek kecerdasan emosional.Kecerdasan emosi bekerja secara sinergi dengan keterampilan kognitif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas XI SMK Miftahul Ulum Bondowoso terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi peluang pada masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional kuantitatif dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar.Berdasarkan hasil analisis datadiketahui bahwa kecerdasan emosional peserta didik berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajaryaitu semakin tinggi tingkat kecerdasan emosional peserta didik maka hasil belajarnya semakin baik.
IbM Sosialisasi Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk Karyawan Home Industry Roti Nakku
Authors: Irma Sari Yusuf Andi Asdiana 
Published: November 2023

Roti Nakku merupakan home industry yang melakukan produksi roti dengan karyawan berasal dari masyarakat sekitar pabrik. Dengan background tersebut perlu diadakan sosialisai budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) kepada para karyawan Nakku agar dapat menghindari kecelakaan kerja ketika proses produksi roti. Hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan penerapan proseduk K3. Kebijakan tersebut dapat memberikan rasa nyaman bagi setiap karyawan dan mendorong karyawan home industry Nakku secara efektif dan efisien menghasilkan roti yang bermutu dengan harga kompetitif. Berdasarkan uraian-uraian tersebut, pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun 2021 penulis melaksanakan Sosialisasi Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk Karyawan Home Industry Roti Nakku pada 31 Agustus 2021 di Jl. Manggarupi Lr.4 No.12 Sungguminasa, Gowa.
IbM Pengelolaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan kerja (K3) di Industri Pengecoran Logam Moncongloe
Authors: Sulfiana Enni , A Assagaf Iman Pradana 
Published: November 2023

Pabrik pengecoran logam Moncongloe merupakan salah satu UKM yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur khususnya pembuatan baling-baling kapal atau propeller kapal. Dalam pembuatan propeller di UKM tersebut menggunakan bahan utama adalah logam campuran dengan proses pembuatan dan model yang sesuai dengan ketentuannya sehingga menghasilkan sebuah proppeller yang berkualitas. Proses pembuatan propeller dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengecoran logam pada cetakan yang telah dibuat sesuai dengan ketentuan dan permintaan konsumen. Kemudian proses selanjutnya adalah menghaluskan propeller dengan menggunakan mesin amplas untuk mengikis atau menghilangkan cacat dari permukaan benda kerja. Berdasarkan prinsip kerja pembuatan propeller yang menggunakan mesin amplas diatas yang dalam pengoperasiannya membutuhkan standar kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) agar dalam pembuatan propeller dapat meminimalisir timbulnya kecelakaan kerja.
IbM Sosialisasi penerapan Google Site sebagai media promosi berbasis cloud pada usaha Roti Nakku
Authors: Insan Asry Asyraful 
Published: November 2023

Usaha pembuatan roti dengan merek Roti Nakku merupakan salah satu UMKM berlokasi di Gowa yang bergerak di bidang produksi pangan yang masih berkembang, untuk memasarkan hasil produksi roti melalui cara menitip dari warung atau tempat jualan eceran dan menggunakan media sosial seperti instagram, namum metode promosi yang digunakan masih belum maksimal. Google site merupakan salah satu layanan dari perusahaan Google untuk memudahkan untuk membuat situs website tanpa harus memiliki tempat server untuk hosting karena teknologi yang digunakan berbasis cloud, kelebihan dari Google site dapat digunakan untuk media promosi yang cukup mumpuni dalam usaha UMKM.
Penerapan Google site sebagai media promosi dilakukan sebagai bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi pelaku usaha roti nakku dalam mempromosikan atau memasarkan masih produk mereka. Hasil dari dari kegiatan ini adalah telah dilaksanakan seminar di lokasi UMKM sebagai bentuk sosialisasi tatap muka secara langsung dan implementasi Google Site sebagai situs website promosi.
Development of a Genset Monitoring and Control System via PLC DSE 7420 MK II on Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) and Automatic Mains Failure (AMF) Panels at PT. XYZ
Authors: Sidehabi Sitti Wetenriajeng , Insan Asry Asyraful , Irfan Alfius 
Published: November 2023

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi PT. XYZ dimana harus selalu aktif dan kontinu ke semua bagian devisi PT. XYZ, terlebih dikhususkan pada devisi TI dimana harus selalu tersuplai sumber listrik karena terkait pemantauan server jaringan dan keamanan data-data perusahaan yang harus selalu dipantau non-stop. Adapun permasalahan lainnya yang penulis dapatkan terkait belum ada parameter sensor engine yang mengharuskan operator untuk standby di lapangan pada saat terjadi pemadaman listrik PLN. Selain itu, untuk menjaga keawetan dan ketahanan usia genset perlu maintenance agar pada saat jadwal yang ditentukan untuk pengecekan maka akan menampilkan notifikasi alarm pada modul PLC ataupun pada SCADA. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode research and development yaitu pendekatan sistematis untuk mencari solusi baru, pengembangan sistem/inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari sistem kontrol dan monitoring genset di PT. XYZ. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pengambilan data file lama pada Deep Sea 4620 dijadikan sebagai evaluasi perubahan, untuk monitoring dan tampilan notifikasi alarm parameter sensor engine, menampilkan notifikasi peringatan maintenance genset. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa PLC Deep Sea 7420 MK II memudahkan operator untuk pengoperasian dan monitoring jarak jauh tanpa langsung turun lapangan, mampu mengontrol perpindahan daya dengan cepat (0,7 detik) sehingga server pada gedung devisi IT selalu aktif dan terjaga tanpa adanya pemadaman pada beban, mampu mengontrol dan memonitoring parameter sensor genset secara real time baik dari modul PLC, aplikasi SCADA Suite dan monitoring dari aplikasi web SCADA, mengoperasikan perawatan pemananasan genset setiap hari jumat pada pukul 17.30 WIB dengan durasi 10 menit, menampilkan notifikasi maintenance fuel bahan bakar saat mencapai 790 jam setara dalam 1 bulan dan memberi kemudahan dalam melakukan pemeliharaan secara rutin dan selain itu dengan adanya jadwal berkala memudahkan operator untuk perawatan berkala setiap bulan.
Environmental Conservation and Sustainability: Strategies for a Greener Future
Authors: Mandeep Singh  , K Vallarasu  
Published: November 2023

The quest for environmental conservation and sustainability is an urgent and multifaceted challenge, pivotal for securing a greener and more sustainable future. This abstract encapsulates key strategies that are fundamental in addressing the diverse aspects of human impact on the environment, with a focus on renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, water conservation, habitat preservation, and public education and awareness. Renewable energy is at the forefront of this transformation. The traditional dependence on fossil fuels has led to significant environmental problems, including climate change, air pollution, and natural habitat destruction. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is imperative. These sources not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also mitigate the impacts of climate change, thus providing a cleaner, more sustainable energy solution. Improving energy efficiency is another critical strategy. Enhanced energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industrial processes can substantially lower energy consumption and related emissions. Implementing better insulation, energy-efficient appliances, and smart technologies that optimize energy use are practical approaches to achieve this goal. In the realm of agriculture, sustainable practices are essential. Techniques like crop rotation, organic farming, and permaculture promote soil health, conserve biodiversity, and decrease reliance on harmful chemicals. These practices contribute to more sustainable food production systems that are less detrimental to the environment. Water conservation is equally vital. Efficient use and management of water through technologies that support water recycling and rainwater harvesting can help sustain this essential resource, particularly in regions experiencing water scarcity. The preservation of natural habitats and biodiversity is also crucial. Protecting forests, oceans, and other ecosystems from threats such as pollution and deforestation is key to maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, which are fundamental for life on Earth. Public education and awareness are indispensable in fostering change.
“Race” and Racism in the Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, 1922‑2021
Authors: Walker James W. St. G. 
Published: November 2023

With few exceptions, Journal articles have represented “race” and racism in step with the conventional wisdom of the times. Although “race” as a category of analysis has not been prominently on the agenda for most of the Journal’s one hundred years, the evolution of the concept and its role in Canadian historical interpretation can be discerned through the annual volumes. In the early years, “race” was taken for granted; it was accepted that humankind was divided into fixed groups known as “races,” and that “race” could be a causal factor in history. During and after World War II, there were some challenges to the significance of “race,” and even some denials of its existence altogether. In recent decades, articles in the Journal have begun to recognize the racism deeply embedded in Canadian social and economic structures, and its impact in domestic colonialism and in other forms of sanctioned discrimination. Racism, rather than biological “race,” is now being seen as a factor in Canada’s development. This understanding raises questions about prevailing accounts of Canadian history, with consequent calls for new versions of our collective past.