bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sobre el interés superior de los niños y la evolución de las facultades
Authors: Liebel Manfred 
Published: November 2023

En la Convención internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño, el concepto del interés superior del niño es uno de sus principios rectores. Para comprenderlo como referente y posible impulso de actuación de niñas y niños, el autor analiza este principio en conjunto con otro principio que igualmente queda establecido por la Convención: el principio de la evolución de las facultades. Para relacionarlo con la vida real de las niñas y los niños, el autor explica, más allá de sus aspectos legales, diferentes formas de entender este principio. Con referencia al enfoque de las “capabilidades” (capabilty approach), f inalmente hace hincapié no sólo en las condiciones de la evolución y del reconocimiento de las capacidades de niñas y niños sino también en las condiciones de su realización.
Rancangan Aplikasi Inventory dan Penjualan pada Toko Ghaizan Cosmetic
Authors: Adam Syaiful , Novianti Desi , Apriyani Dwi Dani 
Published: November 2023

Toko Ghaizan Cosmetic merupakan perusahaan dagang yang bergerak pada bidang penjualan barang dan perlengkapan kecantikan. Diketahui bahwa mekanisme sistem pencatatan persediaan barang dan proses pencatatan penjualan pada Toko Ghaizan Cosmetic masih menggunakan sistem yang konvensional yaitu dengan menggunakan pembukuan dengan tulis tangan untuk pencatatan setiap transaksi yang dilakukan di dalam perusahaan sehingga banyak terjadi kekeliruan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian dan perancangan aplikasi inventory dan penjualan yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sistem yang ada dan merancang sistem baru pada Toko Ghaizan Cosmetic, untuk membuat aplikasi penjualan terkomputerisasi yang terhubung dengan data persediaan barang dengan database yang update juga untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam memantau jumlah persediaan barang. Metode penelitian yang peneliit lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). Sehingga peneliti dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi inventory dan penjualan dapat membantu memantau persediaan barang, pembangunan aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, pelayanan, pembuatan laporan dan memudahkan pelanggan mendapatkan informasi berupa QR Code yang dapat di scan dengan smartphone yang berisi harga barang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi inventory penjualan pada Toko Ghaizan Cosmetic berbasis desktop yang terkomputerisasi yang ditulis dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan editor NetBeans dan database MySql.
Study the Antibacterial Mechanism of Diclofenac and its Activity Alone or Combined with Ciprofloxacin in Treating Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Frah Razzaq Kbyeh  , Ahmed N. Abedsalih  
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to compare the effects of diclofenac, ciprofloxacin and their combination groups on urine tract infection (U.T.I.s) caused by resistance E coli 0157 H7 in vitro and in vivo. Two hundred urine samples were collected from adult women patients suffering from U.T.I.s from February 2022 to July 2022. The urine specimen was cultured on the blood agar and then incubated at 37°C for (1-2) days; MacConkey agar is the media used for determining the biochemistry results, and identification by Rapidchek test which was performed on typical colonies from the selective plate. The M.I.C effect of Diclofenac began at (25600µg/ml) against resistance E coli 0157H7 while M.I.C of ciprofloxacin it was at (0.96mg/ml), but M.I.C of a combination between (diclofenacn+ciprofloxacin) it was at (400+0.48) mg/ml. Resistance induction assay,with the ciprofloxacin has increased four times, while with the diclofenac has doubled, whilst the combination between (diclofenacn+ciprofloxacin) has no changed after 21 days, according to M.I.C.in the time-kill assay, it was proved that the ciprofloxacin and the combination between (diclofenacn+ciprofloxacin) works after 6 hours, compared to the diclofenac, which started to reduce bacterial counting after 40. After that, the examination was carried out by scanning electronic microscope (S.E.M.) to exam the mechanics of diclofenac,work which was found that it was works as anti-biofilm In this study, forty-eighth (48) rabbits were used and divided into six groups as follow positive control (P.C.), negative control (N.C.), diclofenac (D.C.) in 1mg/kg group, ciprofloxacin (C.I.P.)in7mg/kg group, combination (ciprofloxacin 3.5 mg/kg+diclofenac1mg/kg)COM1 group and combination (ciprofloxacin 1.75 mg/kg+diclofenac1mg/kg) com2 All animals (injected with 0.1 ml in CFU E coli 0157 H7 by urinary catheterization route excepting negative control all group excepting negative control resulted in a significant increase in pus cell, epithelium cell concentration in the urine after three days E coli 0157 H7 infection comparison with negative control while in all experimental period after (14 days) showed no significant (P < 0.05) between positive control (P.C.) and diclofenac treated groups but combination COM1 group and com2 decrease significantly (P< 0.05) after (seven and fourteen) days comparison with positive control. diclofenac can be combined with antibiotics as an anti-virulence agent, enhancing the immune system's ability to eradicate infection
DE LA INSTRUCCIÓN AL ROL DOCENTE: UNA INNOVACIÓN DIDÁCTICA
Authors: MASTRANGELO NATALIA BARRACO 
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se enmarca en un conjunto de reflexiones de una práctica educativa en el contexto de la formación docente en la enseñanza policial uruguaya. Pretende presentar algunas preguntas clave como disparador de diversas problematizaciones sobre la cuestión de la pedagogía y la didáctica en el ámbito profesional de la enseñanza policial del Uruguay. Se trata de un análisis del curso de Instructores Policiales 2021-2022, propuesta formativa de la Escuela Nacional de Policía perteneciente al Ministerio del Interior, Uruguay. El objetivo de dicho curso se refiere a brindar herramientas pedagógicas y didácticas a policías que pretenden formarse para ser formadores policiales. En este sentido, esta ponencia hará referencia al proceso de conceptualización de la didáctica policial en el contexto de una reestructura institucional que da cuenta de cambios a nivel conceptual, metodológico, político y ético. El curso de “Instructor Policial” engloba desde la propia nominación una concepción de sujeto pedagógico y de rol docente, involucrando principalmente una concepción instrumental, basado en la cultura y tradición de la enseñanza policial donde la concepción educativa hegemónica implica básicamente “transmitir” conocimiento, poniendo hincapié en el docente y no en la relación docente-estudiante. Esto no quiere decir que se deja de lado la concepción instrumental, ya que la Didáctica involucra necesariamente no sólo “cómo debo ser” sino también “cómo debo proceder” (Antelo, E. Alliaud, A, 2011: 22) y agregan estos autores: “Una enseñanza se refiere a lo que da señas. quien enseña hace señas, señaliza. en ese sentido, enseñar es casi como mostrar” (Antelo, E. Alliaud, A, 2011: 22).
Outcomes of liver transplantation patients infected with COVID-19: pandemic hospital experience from Turkey
Authors: AKYOL Taner , DÜZENLİ Tolga 
Published: November 2023

Aims: There are conflicting results for the course of the disease and mortality rates for liver transplantation patients infected with COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to present the outcomes of our liver transplant patients who were hospitalized and followed up in our tertiary hospital, which served as a pandemic hospital for COVID-19.
Methods: Patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 between March 1, 2020 and March 1, 2022 in Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital and Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Pandemic Hospital were included. In this retrospective observational study, the clinical data of the patients, the need for intensive care hospitalization, and mortality rates were recorded by hospital computer system. The relationships were analyzed with SPSS v20.0.
Results: There were 25996 patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 and 28 of them were with the history of liver transplantation. Ages of the liver transplant patients ranged from 18 to 73, with a median age of 52. 82.1% of the patients were male and 17.9% were female. Intensive care unit hospitalization rate was 25% and mortality rate was 14.3%. The relationships according to the age groups revealed that all of the women were under the age of 50 (p=0.008) and the patients who deceased were male patients over the age of 50 (p=0.044).
Conclusion: Mortality rates and intensive care unit requirements of chronically immunosuppressed liver transplant patients with COVID-19 infection were similar with general population. Complete immunosuppression withdrawal should not be urged in this population.
Using Universal Kriging for Spatiotemporal Data of Soil Pollution with Metals in Al Karama Industrial Area in Mosul City
Authors: Ali Mai Hussein , Dhahir Ghanim Mahmood 
Published: October 2023

The current research tackles the performance of Spatiotemporal Interpolation Techniques using the Kriging Technique after relating it to time, which is introduced to the Prediction Process as the reliable mathematical formula to obtain the best performance of a proposed mathematical model. This study's main objective is to evaluate the best Unbiased Linear Prediction Technique with the slightest variance of error through mathematical equations that are derived and related to time.
In this study, the researcher used Spatiotemporal Data of Soil Pollution with minerals in the industrial zone in Mosul city with the actual locations. The data consists of (192) real observations of Arsenic (As) and Chrome (Cr) in the AL Karama Industrial Zone, and this data represents the depth with the actual locations. The Kriging Technique and Kriging Covariance through the mathematical formula are related to time in this research. A function for the place was applied, namely, the variogram function that represents the difference between the observations, as this function was determined for all the directions of the compass, and its parameters were estimated. Through the covariance and the standards of error, it was concluded that the ideas of the Mathematical Spatiotemporal model express the positivity of the proposed model amongst the models of the Covariance functions, such as the Spherical model and the Exponential model, which are approximate models from the principal point of view to the characteristics of the Kriging mode. We also recommend entering three-dimensional data to obtain a proposed mathematical model or data for infectious diseases and atmospheric gas Pollution, using other Spatiotemporal Prediction methods and linking them with artificial intelligence and Fuzzy methods. All the calculations were conducted using the MATLAB Language.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu dan Tegangan Listrik Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Beban Pencemar Air Sumur di Desa Lakardowo Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan Metode Kombinasi Elektrolisis Klorinasi
Authors: Akbar Maulana Muhammad Rizki , Suryo Purnomo Yayok 
Published: November 2023

Elektrolisis merupakan reaksi dengan melibatkan perubahan kimia di dalam elektrolit karena adanya arus listrik (DC). Desinfeksi dengan klorinasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai pembubuhan terhadap jenis mikroba salah satunya adalah mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu dan tegangan listrik dalam menurunkan beban pencemar air sumur di Desa Lakardowo Kabupaten Mojokerto seperti besi, mangan, kromium dan mikroorganisme. Proses elektrolisis-klorinasi ini menggunakan variasi lama waktu yaitu 5, 25, 50, 75, 100 dan 125 menit. Sedangkan, kuat tegangan listrik (volt) yang digunakan adalah 3, 6, 12, 18, dan 24 volt. Proses elektrolisis-klorinasi ini menggunakan plat berupa aluminium sebagai elektroda untuk menghantarkan listrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu dan tinggi tegangan listrik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, maka nilai yang didapat semakin menurun dalam arti semakin kecil beban pencemar yang terkandung. Hal tersebut dilihat untuk parameter besi dan mangan diperoleh pada 24 volt dengan waktu 125 menit, kromium diperoleh pada 24 volt dengan waktu 75 menit dan mikroorganisme pada tegangan 24 volt dengan waktu 5 menit telah berhasil menurunkan nilai parameter yang terkandung.
Role of vaccination against COVID‑19
Authors: Fomina L. A. , Sorokina M. P. 
Published: October 2023

Several vaccines from SARS-COV-2 are used in Russia, which have successfully passed all the stages of testing and showed their effectiveness.Purpose. The study was aimed to clarify the manifestations and course, severity of COVID-19 in SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated and unvaccinated patients.Materials and methods. 62 patients treated in an infectious hospital with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 were examined. When selecting groups, the pseudorandomization method was used. Clinical symptoms of the disease, anamnesis data, results of pulse oximetry, computed tomography of the chest, clinical blood analysis, transaminase levels and hemostasis indicators were found out in all the examined patients.Results. The study showed that unvaccinated patients were hospitalized in a more serious condition, with significantly more pronounced volume of lung tissue damage and hypoxia. In the group of unvaccinated patients, there was a significantly higher incidence of liver damage and an increased risk of thrombosis. Unvaccinated patients had a significantly lower percentage of comorbid pathologies, and the vaccinated group was dominated by patientsConclusions. Vaccination from coronavirus infection does not exclude the development of the disease, but significantly reduces the frequency of its severe course.
Association of TyG index with prehypertension or hypertension: a retrospective study in Japanese normoglycemia subjects
Authors: Xu Jingtao , Xu Weigan , Chen Guojun , Hu Qiaohua , Jiang Jun 
Published: October 2023

AimThe objective of our study was to investigate the potential association between the triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of prehypertension or hypertension in a cohort of normoglycemic Japanese subjects.MethodsThe NAGALA physical examination program was conducted in 1994 at Murakami Memorial Hospital in Gifu City, Japan. For our retrospective study, we selected 15,450 participants who had taken part in this program. Our aim was to explore the potential link between the TyG index, a surrogate marker for insulin resistance, and the presence of prehypertension (pre-HTN) or hypertension (HTN). Our analysis included adjustments for clinical demographic attributes and serum biomarkers. Logistic regression was employed to assess the relationship between the TyG index and the likelihood of pre-HTN or HTN.ResultsA total of 15,450 study subjects were included in our analysis. Notably, the prevalence of both pre-HTN and HTN displayed an ascending trend with increasing quartiles of the TyG index. In our comprehensive multivariable logistic regression analysis, when evaluating TyG as a continuous variable, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) for pre-HTN was OR 1.31 [95% CI 1.11-1.56], while for HTN, it was OR 1.76 [95% CI 1.24-2.5] within the fully adjusted model (model 3). When TyG was stratified into quartiles within model 3, the adjusted ORs for pre-HTN were OR 1.16 [95% CI 1.02-1.31], OR 1.22 [95% CI 1.06-1.41], and OR 1.31 [95% CI 1.08-1.59], respectively, using quartile 1 as the reference. The adjusted ORs for HTN in quartiles 2, 3, and 4 were OR 1.22 [95% CI 0.89-1.66], OR 1.4 [95% CI 1.02-1.91], and OR 1.48 [95% CI 1.02-2.15], respectively, within the same model and analysis, with quartile 1 as the reference. Subgroup analysis indicated that the TyG index exhibited a significant positive correlation with the risk of hypertension or prehypertension, except in the subgroup aged ≥65 years.ConclusionOur study highlights a robust correlation between the TyG index and the likelihood of pre-HTN or HTN in normoglycemic Japanese subjects. This underscores the potential clinical relevance of the TyG index in refining early hypertension management strategies. Nonetheless, the validation of these findings necessitates larger studies with extended follow-up periods.
Genetic insights: High germline variant rate in an indigenous African cohort with early-onset colorectal cancer
Authors: Yildiz Safiye , Musarurwa Takudzwa N. , Algar Ursula , Chambuso Ramadhani , Rebello George , Goldberg Paul A. , Ramesar Raj 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe increase in incidence of colorectal cancer in young patients of African ancestry coupled with increased aggressiveness has warranted investigation of the heritable nature of these cancers. Only a limited number of published reports of hereditary colorectal cancer in indigenous African populations have been reported and no systematic screening of these groups has been performed previously. We aimed to investigate causative germline variants and to establish the incidence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variants in the known colorectal cancer genes in indigenous African colorectal cancer patients using a next-generation sequencing (NGS) multigene panel.Materials and methodsPatients were selected from two hospitals in Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa. Patients with unresolved molecular diagnosis with an age of onset below or at 60 years were selected. Germline DNA samples were analyzed using a 14-gene NGS panel on the Ion Torrent platform. Variant calling and annotation were performed, and variants were classified according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines. Observed variants were verified by Sanger sequencing and/or long-range PCR.ResultsOut of 107 patients, 25 (23.4%) presented with a pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variant (PGV). Fourteen PGVs in at least one mismatch repair (MMR) gene were identified and verified in 12 patients (11.2%). Of these MMR gene variants, five were novel. The remaining 10 PGVs were in the APC, BMPR1A, MUTYH, POLD1, and TP53 genes.ConclusionThe high incidence of PGVs associated with early-onset colorectal cancer in indigenous African patients has important implications for hereditary colorectal cancer risk management. These findings pave the way for personalized genetic screening programs and cascade testing in South Africa. The next step would involve further screening of the unresolved cases using tools to detect copy number variation, methylation, and whole exome sequencing.
Chan-Chuang and resistance exercise for drug rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial among Chinese male methamphetamine users
Authors: Li Hansen , Wang Chao , Huang Xuemei , Xu Lubing , Cao Yang , Luo Jiong , Zhang Guodong 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo examine the health benefits of Chan-Chuang and resistance exercise.MethodsWe deployed an 8-week randomized controlled trial, in which 76 male methamphetamine users were allocated to control (n = 25), Chan-Chuang (n = 26), and residence exercise groups (n = 25). Our primary outcomes were drug craving, mental wellbeing, sleep quality, heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Our secondary outcomes were body mass index (BMI), vital capacity, grip strength, balance, and vertical jump.ResultsChan-Chuang exercise resulted in reduced HR, DBP, and MAP, along with improvements in vital capacity, grip strength, and balance compared to the control group. Resistance exercise reduced SBP and MAP, and also improved vital capacity, grip strength, balance, and vertical jump.ConclusionThese findings may support the role of Chan-Chuang and resistance exercise in maintaining the physical fitness of methamphetamine users at mandatory detention centers.
Does home and community-based services use reduce hospital utilization and hospital expenditure among disabled elders? Evidence from China
Authors: Yi Yanling , Liu Junxia , Jiang Ling 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionIn the background of aging in place, home and community-based services (HCBS) have been playing an increasingly important role in long-term care (LTC) security systems. However, it is still uncertain whether and how HCBS use affects hospital utilization and the corresponding expenditures.MethodsUsing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) and the China City Statistical Yearbook, the instrumental variable (IV) approach is applied to identify the causal effects of HCBS use on hospital utilization and hospital expenditure among disabled elders.ResultsWe find that HCBS use significantly reduces the probability of being hospitalized, the times of hospitalization, and the length of inpatient stay, as well as the total, out-of-pocket and reimbursement inpatient expenditures, demonstrating not only the substitution impact of HCBS for hospital care but also the effectiveness of medical expenditure control in LTC security systems. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impacts of HCBS use on hospital utilization and hospital expenditure concentrate on disabled elders who are younger, male, living in urban areas, or from higher-income households; both healthcare and spiritual consolation services have significant negative effects, while the anticipated effects of daily care service use are not supported. The possible mechanisms are the substitution of HCBS for hospital care and the improvements in both the physical and psychological health of disabled elders. However, the mechanism of adverse events decrease is not verified, which needs to be investigated further with more proxy variables.ConclusionThis study provides empirical evidence that HCBS use can not only reduce hospital utilization and hospital expenditure among disabled elders but also improve their physical and psychological health. Policy designs should emphasize the orientation of HCBS, ensure the fundamental and central position of HCBS in the formal care service system, pay more attention to the accessibility and affordability of HCBS for fragile groups, and diversify and optimize the development of the health service and the spiritual consolation service.
Autour des langues et cultures d'origine à l'école maternelle (Académie de Lyon)
Authors:   CEFISEM de Lyon
Published: November 2023

Au cours de l'année 1979-80 , à l’initiative du CEFISEM de Lyon, des activités interculturelles pour l'arabe, l'italien et le portugais ont été lancées, à titre expérimental, dans quelques écoles maternelles de l’Académie de Lyon. Elles ont été reprises et étendues à la rentrée scolaire de 1980-81.
Une première mise au point sur l'expérience a été tentée par les initiateurs le 26 avril 1980. On lira ci-dessous de très larges extraits du compte-rendu de cette réunion, rédigé par un membre du CEFISEM de Lyon.
La situation sociolinguistique des jeunes issus de l'immigration
Authors: Billiez Jacqueline , Dabène Louise 
Published: November 2023

Cet article s'appuie sur les résultats d'une enquête effectuée auprès de trois groupes de jeunes, nés en France, d'origine algérienne, portugaise et espagnole. Il essaie de dresser la « physionomie linguistique » de cette population et met en lumière une situation de bilinguisme spécifique.
À propos de la construction d'un objet de connaissance : migrations et relations interethniques
Authors: Rudder Véronique de 
Published: November 2023

En France, on nomme « sociologie de l'immigration » l'analyse de réalités sociales qui relèvent, pour une très grande part, d'une sociologie des relations interethniques.
Ce déni des relations interethniques bride en fait la connaissance.
Le mode de génération des générations immigrées
Authors: Sayad Abdelmalek 
Published: November 2023

Le discours sur les générations de l’immigration porte une volonté inconsciente d'opposer une génération à la suivante et de marquer une rupture entre elles.
Cette catégorisation, qui a le pouvoir d'agir sur le groupe ainsi nommé, se partage entre deux lectures antithétiques d'une «seconde génération» que son mode de génération voue à l’ambiguïté.
On retrouve cette contradiction dans les autres termes du discours sur l'intégration : échec scolaire, islam, femme maghrébine, citoyenneté, etc.