bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stability assessment of surrounding rock in downward mining route supported by slab-wall backfill structure
Authors: Yin Yu , Yang Shijiao , He Yan , Pan Jian , Guo Zhenpeng , Fan Junwei , Wang Zhipeng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Characteristic of ground pressure in surrounding rock is generally considered as the theoretical basis of parameter optimization for stope structure and technology. To explore the feasibility of efficient method for the second-step downward route backfill stopes in Shanjin gold mine, various numerical simulation methods were used to investigate the effect of slab-wall backfill structure on stability of surrounding rock in downward route mining system. The maximum principal stress, artificial false roof stress, and displacement were analyzed to evaluate the level of ground pressure in different mining areas. These results indicate the optimized structural parameters for backfill stopes, which may also provide a low-cost way to achieve a high safety for downward route mining system.
Emergent nonlinear modes in coherent magnon circuits detected at ultrahigh frequency resolution
Authors: Grundler Dirk , An Kyongmo , Xu Mingran , Mucchietto Andrea , Kim Changsoo , Moon Kyoung-Woong , Hwang Chanyong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Nonlinearity of dynamic systems plays a key role for neuromorphic computing which is expected to reduce the ever-increasing power consumption of machine learning and artifical intelligence applications. For spin waves (magnons), nonlinearity combined with phase coherence is the basis of phenomena like Bose-Einstein condensation, frequency combs, and pattern recognition in neuromorphic computing. Yet, the broadband electrical detection of these phenomena with high frequency resolution remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate the generation and detection of phase-coherent nonlinear magnons in an all-electrical GHz probe station based on coplanar waveguides connected to a vector network analyzer which we operate in a frequency-offset mode. Making use of an unprecedented frequency resolution, we resolve the nonlocal emergence of a fine structure of propagating nonlinear magnons, which sensitively depends on both power and a magnetic field. These magnons are shown to maintain coherency with the microwave source while propagating over macroscopic distances. We propose an inter-band four magnon scattering scheme which is in agreement with the field-dependent characteristics of coherent nonlocal signals in the nonlinear excitation regime. Our findings are key to enable the seamless integration of nonlinear magnon processes into high-speed microwave electronics and to advance phase-encoded information processing in magnonic neuronal networks.
Tweet Trends and Emotional Reactions: A Comprehensive Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Responses to the Earthquake in Turkey and Syria
Authors: Hossain Md. Murad , Amin Muhammad Saad , Khairunnasa Fatema , Rizvi Syed Tahir Hussain 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This research article examines emotional responses to the earthquake in Turkey and Syria using Twitter data. The study utilizes NRCLex classification for experiment-wise emotion analysis, binary sentiment analysis with Transformers , and experiment-wise sentiment counts with percentages using Vader. The results indicate a prevalence of negative emotions and consistent levels of positive emotions across the experiments, revealing the dynamic nature of emotional responses. The findings have important implications for disaster management and public health policies, highlighting the need to address the negative emotional impact of natural disasters. Further research is required to deepen our understanding of emotional responses and develop targeted interventions for affected communities. This study contributes to the existing knowledge on emotions during natural disasters, informing policy and intervention strategies.
Fixed Point Theorems in p-normed Spaces
Authors: Yuan George , Xiao Jian-Zhong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The goal of this paper is to establish fixed point theorems defined on s-convex subsetsin p-normed spaces by applying the existence of homeomorphisms for s-convex subsetsin p-normed spaces, with a different argument by comparing those used in the existingliterature, where s,p ∈ (0,1].Our fixed point theorems given in this paper unify orimprove corresponding results in the literature, the corresponding results established inthis paper reduce to the classical fixed point theorems in normed spaces (when s = p = 1).
Mathematics Subject Classification 46A16 · 46A55
The Impact of Future Climate on Faba Bean Crop Phenology and Yield in Kutaber Wereda, South Wollo Zone of North Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Kebede Tegegne , Kebede Abebe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Climate change's impact on Agriculture needs further investigation in Ethiopia, especially in Local varieties productivity. This investigation was conducted in the Kutaber area to model the impacts of climate change on the production of two faba bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties (Local and Ashenge). Future climate data were downscaled by using CMhyd downscaling and bias correction tools of GCMs (INM-CM4-8 and MRI-CESM2-0) by (2050s and 2080s) under SSP370 and SSP585. During the 2050s, a substantial increase of 27.2% and 30.9% in rainfall total is projected for the Belg (FMAM) season under SSP370 and SSP585, respectively. The kiremt (JJAS) seasonal rainfall will decrease by mid and end centuries under both scenarios. The rate of decrease in direct seasonal rainfall will be by 16.3%, 12.1%, and 16.6%, 15.2% in the 2050s and 2080s under SSP370 and SSP585 scenarios. For all GCMs, monthly Tmax will increase by about 1.2℃ to 1.6℃ under SSP370 by 2050s and 2.0℃ to 2.5℃ under SSP585 by 2080s in the future. Similarly, Tmin will increase by about 0.5℃ to 1.9℃ under SSP370 by 2050s and 2.1℃ to 3.4℃ under SSP585 scenarios (Figure 4.6). Performance evaluation of the model showed that it was able to predict future growth and yield faba bean varieties in the area with acceptable accuracy. The strong yield reduction simulated under the INM-CM4 model during the 2080s was about 42% and 50% for SSP370, whereas 40% and 30% in MRI-CESM2-0 scenarios respectively. Similarly, during the 2050s INM-CM4-8 model showed in the Ashenge variety a strong yield reduction of 34% and 26% under SSP370 and SSP585, respectively. There is also a strong decrease in the 2080s showing Local variety at 25% and 28% under SSP370 and SSP585, respectively. A strong decrease by 2050s showing Local variety by 24% and 19% under SSP370 and SSP585, and 14% by 2080s INM-CM4-8 model. Overall, the area will experience a decrease in faba bean yield for both varieties in the upcoming future in the study area. In addition to that climate variability and change affect the growth of the Faba bean, Days to flowering, and Days to physiological maturity. In INM-CM4-8 Model the flowering date shift from the current length of time (55 for Ashenge) and (51 for Local) to 49 and 47, in MRI-CESM-2-0 Model 48, 46 Days. The physiological maturity also shifts from 155 for Ashenge to 142 and 165 to 152 for Local variety.
Cultural, morphological and molecular variability of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing white rot of peas
Authors: Arashika  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Thirteen isolates of S. sclerotiorum were obtained from pea, bean, chickpea, tomato and linseed growing areas of Himachal Pradesh and their variability i.e. cultural, morphological and molecular were studied. All isolates of S. sclerotiorum were found cross pathogenic on pea, bean, chickpea, tomato and linseed verifying the polyphagus nature of the pathogen. Cultural characteristics were used to categorize isolates into three groups, while morphological characteristics served as the basis for dividing them into two groups. On the basis of mycelial compatibility grouping (MCG), 13 isolates were placed in four groups viz. MCG-I, MCG-II, MCG-III and MCG-IV. Further, ISSR primers based analysis divided the isolates into three groups viz. Ss-I, Ss-II and Ss-III at 77 per cent similarity coefficient as cut-off point. No congruence were observed between the groups formed on the basis of cultural, morphological, mycelial compatibility and ISSR primers. However, cultural, morphological and molecular variability was observed in the present study.
The Impact of Solar Radiation on the Martian Upper Atmosphere
Authors: Nagaraja Kamsali , Chakravarty SC 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The first in-situ measurements of the altitude profile of martian upper atmospheric density and composition were carried out by the Viking lander missions in 1976. The MAVEN and MOM spacecraft launched in September 2014 with mass spectrometers and solar radiation measuring payloads have vastly expanded this initial data base. Using a rare set of near-simultaneous data from these two orbiters, we find that there is either an increasing (e.g., for 𝐶𝑂2 & 𝐴𝑟) or a decreasing (e.g., for 𝑂) trend of the density profiles by a factor of 2 between June 1 to June 15, 2018 in the height region of ∼150-300 km. A time series analysis of the concurrent in-situ solar EUV spectral flux and the 𝐻+ ion velocities of the incident solar wind measured near MAVEN periapsis showed the former going through a decrease of only ∼10% compared to the latter’s decrease by a factor of 4 within the same non-solar-flare period of observation. The estimates of standard errors and the use of the linear regression analysis for the correlation coefficients between densities and solar radiation components have been carried out. Invoking simple photochemical equilibrium conditions with the dissociation of 𝐶𝑂2 (producing 𝐶𝑂 and 𝑂) through solar EUV radiation and the solar wind 𝐻+ ion impact process, the day-to-day variations of these constituents are estimated. The high and significant anticorrelation between the density variations of 𝐶𝑂2 and 𝑂 due to the dissociation of 𝐶𝑂2 by the solar wind particle radiation is clearly demonstrated. The cause for the increasing densities of 𝐴𝑟 like that of 𝐶𝑂2 during this period is more complex and would likely be governed by the temperature variations due to absoption of solar EUV/charged particle radiation and other interacting dynamical effects. Gathering of more such events from future data and development of a more advanced photochemical model of the phenomenon being pursued by us would help to confirm these preliminary results.
Illegal use of humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid for the purpose of obtaining profit (Article 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine): problems of systematic interpretation and practical application and their solution
Authors: Kyrychko Vasyl Mykolaiovych 
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the main problematic issues related to Article 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which entered into force on April 3, 2022 and provides for criminal liability for the sale of humanitarian aid items or the use of charitable donations, free aid, or the conclusion of other transactions related to the disposal of such property . Such actions are taken in violation of the requirements stipulated in the laws of Ukraine dated October 22, 1999 "On humanitarian aid" and dated July 5, 2012 "On charitable activities and charitable organizations."
It is recognized that the statement, which is widespread in the scientific literature, that Article 201-2 provides for responsibility for the theft of humanitarian aid items is incorrect. The correlation of this criminal offense with offenses against property is shown.
It has been proven that the analysis of the content of Article 201-2 based on its place in the system of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as a criminal offense in the field of economic activity is of primary importance for solving most problematic issues.
It was established that Article 201-2 applies to persons who carry out economic activities with items of humanitarian aid and ensure the receipt of such items from donors to their recipients. It does not apply to the actions of donors and recipients of humanitarian aid.
It is justified that the public danger of the actions provided for in Art. 201-2, is that the use of items of humanitarian aid for the purpose of making a profit may lead to the non-receipt or late arrival of humanitarian aid to its recipients.
It is proposed to supplement Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code, part 4, in which to establish increased criminal liability for actions that led to the death of people or other serious consequences. Such responsibility should arise regardless of the total value of the items of humanitarian aid.
The difference between the ban on the use of humanitarian aid for profit and the use of humanitarian aid for non-intended purposes is shown. This difference must be taken into account in the legislative improvement of Article 201-2.
Victimological principles of criminal law of Ukraine: on the way to approximation of international standards
Authors: Tuliakov V’iacheslav Oleksiiovych 
Published: December 2023

The Constitution of Ukraine unequivocally establishes human life and health as paramount societal values, placing the onus on the state to redress damages resulting from criminal acts. Article 1177 of the Civil Code of Ukraine asserts the right of victims to compensation for harm inflicted upon them due to criminal offenses. Despite this constitutional commitment, a notable gap persists in Ukrainian legislation concerning comprehensive measures for the compensation and restitution of crime victims. This lacuna necessitates the implementation of new legal measures to ensure the equitable treatment of victims within the national legal framework. The exigency of this matter is accentuated by the current hostilities in Ukraine, prompting a critical alignment of domestic legislation with pertinent international agreements. To address this void, an in-depth analysis of international and European legal principles is undertaken to derive foundational concepts for the victimological framework within Ukrainian criminal law. The examination of these external legal frameworks seeks to inform and shape domestic legislation, fostering a more just and inclusive legal landscape for victims of criminal offenses in Ukraine, particularly in the context of the nation's ongoing challenges and the imperative to harmonize with international standards. In light of the pressing need to fortify the rights and protections afforded to crime victims, the proposed legal measures aim to bridge the existing gaps in Ukrainian law. By drawing upon international and European legal principles, the objective is to establish a robust framework that not only compensates victims for harm suffered but also ensures their rights are safeguarded throughout the criminal justice process. The ongoing hostilities in Ukraine serve as a stark reminder of the urgency to fortify legal provisions that protect and compensate victims. Aligning with international standards will not only enhance the domestic legal landscape but also reinforce Ukraine's commitment to human rights and justice in the face of unprecedented challenges. As the nation strives for resilience in the midst of adversity, a comprehensive victimological framework rooted in global legal principles is crucial for building a fair and inclusive society.

Keywords: victimology, the victim of a criminal offense, approximation, treatment, compensation, restitution
Climate change-induced drought and implications on maize cultivation area in the upper Nan River Basin, Thailand
Authors: Bastola Rabin , Shrestha Sangam , Mohanasundaram S. , Loc Ho Huu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The escalating frequency of climate change-induced droughts poses a severe threat to rainfed maize cultivation in Thailand's upper Nan River Basin (NRB). Utilizing the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index, this study comprehensively examines spatial and temporal drought patterns and their potential agricultural impact. Findings indicate a significant shift in precipitation patterns with wetter wet seasons, drier dry seasons and rising temperatures. The upper NRB experiences prolonged and severe droughts, while the lower region faces higher drought intensity, signalling an increased likelihood of extended and severe drought episodes in the upper region. Assessing maize cultivation suitability, factoring in environmental variables and drought impact under observed and climate change scenarios, reveals the current moderate suitability at 42.2%, projected to expand, and unsuitable regions expected to double. Different shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) show varied outcomes, with SSP5-8.5 indicating increased suitability in highly suitable areas and SSP2-4.5 demonstrating improvements in moderately suitable areas. The study underscores the need for tailored adaptation strategies in water management during droughts to enhance crop production, especially in dry seasons, in the upper NRB amid a changing climate.
Plus ratio quam vis: A Proposal for Education for Peace Through Religious Education
Authors: Maier Kathrin , Michalski Jarosław 
Published: December 2023

Głównym celem prezentowanego artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji wychowania do pokoju, które niezależnie od prezentowanej opcji światopoglądowej, stanowi ideał współczesnego wychowanie. U podstaw prezentowanej koncepcji leży słynna sentencja autorstwa wielkiego uczonego Pawła Włodkowica, którą później przejęło wiele Uniwersytetów Europejskich jako dewizę swojej działalności akademickiej – dewiza, która brzmi: „Plus ratio quam vis”. Co w dosłownym tłumaczeniu oznacza: Więcej rozumu niż siły”. Autor więc odwołuje się do klasycznej antropologii – z niej wyprowadza jasny wniosek dla współczesnej edukacji do pokoju: chcąc dzisiaj wychowywać w duchu demokracji i do pokoju, należy w pierwszej kolejności wyjść od podstawowej wartości, jaką jest człowiek.
Challenging Axillary Lymph Nodes on PET/CT in Cancer Patients throughout
COVID-19 Vaccination Era
Authors: Giordano Alessia , Gallicchio Rosj , Milella Mariarita , Storto Rebecca , Nardelli Anna , Pellegrino Teresa , Nappi Antonio , Di Cosola Michele , Storto Giovanni 
Published: December 2023

Background:
The unexpected detection of axillary lymphadenopathy (AxL) in cancer patients (pts)
represents a real concern during the COVID-19 vaccination era. Benign reactions may take place after vaccine
inoculation, which can mislead image interpretation in patients undergoing F-18-FDG, F-18-Choline, and
Ga-68-DOTATOC PET/CT. They may also mimic loco-regional metastases or disease. We assessed PET/CT
findings after COVID-19 first dose vaccination in cancer patients and the impact on their disease course management.

Methods:
We evaluated 333 patients undergoing PET/CT (257 F-18-FDG, 54 F-18-Choline, and 23 Ga-68
DOTATOC) scans after the first vaccination with mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) (study group; SG). The
uptake index (SUVmax) of suspected AxL was defined as significant when the ratio was > 1.5 as compared to
the contralateral lymph nodes. Besides, co-registered CT (Co-CT) features of target lymph nodes were evaluated.
Nodes with aggregate imaging positivity were further investigated.

Results:
Overall, the prevalence of apparently positive lymph nodes on PET scans was 17.1% during the vaccination
period. 107 pts of the same setting, who had undergone PET/CT before the COVID-19 pandemic,
represented the control group (CG). Only 3 patients of CG showed reactive lymph nodes with a prevalence of
2.8% (p < 0.001 as compared to the vaccination period). 84.2% of SG patients exhibited benign characteristics
on co-CT images and only 9 pts needed thorough appraisal.

Conclusion:
The correct interpretation of images is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatments and invasive
procedures in vaccinated cancer pts. A detailed anamnestic interview and the analysis of lymph nodes’ CT
characteristics, after performing PET/CT, may help to clear any misleading diagnosis.
Review on Nutritional Potential of Underutilized Millets as a Miracle Grain
Authors: Singh Sonia , Sharma Himanshu , Ramankutty Raghavan , Ramaswamy Sarada 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The current situation, which includes changes in eating habits, an increasing population,
and the unrestricted use of natural resources, has resulted in a lack of resources that could
be used to provide nourishing food to everyone. Natural plant resources are quickly being depleted,
so it is necessary to consider new alternatives. In addition to the staple grains of rice and
wheat, many other crops are being consumed that need to be utilized to their full potential and
have the potential to replace the staple crops. Millets are one of the most important underutilized
crops that have the potential to be used as a nutricereal. Millets have a high nutritional value, do
not produce acids, do not contain gluten, and can contribute to a healthy diet. Due to a lack of
awareness regarding the nutritional value of millets, their consumption is still restricted to the
population that adheres to conventional diets and is economically disadvantaged even though
millets contain a significant amount of nutrients. Millets are becoming increasingly unpopular
due to a lack of processing technologies, food subsidies, and the inconvenience of preparing food
with millets. Millets are a Nutricereal rich in carbohydrates, dietary fibers, energy, essential fatty
acids, proteins, vitamin B, and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.
These nutrients help to protect against post-translational diseases such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular
disease, and celiac disease, among others. Millets are beneficial for controlling blood
pressure, blood sugar level, and thyroid function; however, despite these functional properties,
millets consumption has declined. Utilizing millets and other staple food crops to develop alternative
food sources has become a new area of focus for businesses in the food industry. In addition,
millet consumption can help foster immunity and health, which is essential in strengthening
our fight against malnutrition in children and adolescents. In this article, the authors examine the
potential of millets in terms of their nutricereal qualities.