bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum) (Burm. F) Alston SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI OLEUM RICINI
Authors: Bawamenewi Vivi Ulfy Rahayu , Nurfadhilah Dhea , Ginting Ferdinand Paulus 
Published: February 2024

Diare adalah suatu penyakit dengan tanda-tanda adanya perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi dari tinja, yang melembek sampai mencair, dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar biasanya tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) SSebagai Antidiare Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Oleum Ricini. Umumnya diare akut di Indonesia disebabkan oleh masalah kebersihan lingkungan, kebersihan makanan, dan juga infeksi mikroorganisme (bakteri, virus, dan jamur). Jambu air termasuk kedalam suku Myrtaceae yang diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Daun jambu air mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, glikosida,triterpenoid/steroid dan saponin yang memiliki khasiat antidiare. EEDJA diperoleh dari Teknik maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan digunakan pada 24 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok Kelompok 1 (normal), kelompok 2 (negative), 0,5% Na-CMC, kelompok 3 (positif), loperamide HCL dosis 0,18 mg/kgBB, kelompok 4, 5, 6, EEDJA dosis 100, 200, 400 mg/kgBB diberikan secara oral selama 6jam, Data analisis dengan ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc Tuckey HSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EEDJA dengan dosis terbaik adalah 400mg/kgBB yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antidiare. Karena adanya pengaruh terhadap waktu timbul terjadinya diare, konsistensi feses, berat feses, frekuensi diare, dan lama terjadinya diare terhadap tikus jantan yang diinduksi oleh oleum ricini. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa EEDJA memiliki khasiat sebagai antidiare pada tikus jantan yang telkah diinduksi oleh minyak jarak (oleum ricini) sebagi model tikus diare.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKTRAK ETANOL DAUN MARKISA (Passiflora edulis simsss) TERHADAP MENCITPUTIH JANTAN (Muss mucculus) DENGAN METODE PLAT PANAS
Authors: Gultom Elfrida , Nurfadhilah Dhea , Lifiani Rialita 
Published: February 2024

Daun Markisa (Passiflora edulis simss) secara tradisional dimanfaatkan sebagai penanganan disentri dan insomnia. Beberapa kandungan senyawa yang terkandung pada Daun Markisa yaitu flavonoid yang digunakan sebagai analgesik. Daun Markisa ini diambil dengan metode purposive sampling yang berasal dari daerah Desa Tiga Balata, Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran, Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas analgesik ekstrak etanol daun markisa (Passiflora edulis simss) terhadap mencit putih jantan. Pengujian pada penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode hot plate. Ekstrak etanol daun markisa (EEDM) diperoleh dari proses maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan ekstrak digunakan pada mencit putih jantan (muss mucculus) yang dibagi menjadi 3 dosis ekstrak yaitu 50 mg/KgBB, 100 mg/KgBB dan 200 mg/KgBB. Digunakan pula suspensi Na-CMC 0,5% sebagai kontrol negatif dan asam mefenamat 500 mg sebagai kontrol positif. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EEDM dapat memberikan efektivitas analgesik terhadap mencit putih jantan. Dosis terbaik EEDM pada mencit terdapat pada dosis 50mg/kgBB dengan proteksi adalah 63,02% dan persen efektifitas 94,06%. Dosis 100mg/kgBB dengan proteksi adalah 59,28% dan persen efektifitas 95,97% dan 200 mg/kgBB dengan proteksi adalah 62,21 dan persen efektifitas 97,97%. Dosis ekstrak etanol daun markisa (Passiflora edulis simss) yang paling efektif sebagai analgetik adalah dosis pemberian oral sebanyak 200 mg/kgBB menujukkan efek hampir sama dengan kontrol positif (pemberian asam mefenamat).
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK DAUN PAKIS (Diplazium esculentum (Retz.)sw.) SEBAGAI ANTI-AGING
Authors: Ghazali Ahmad , Marpaung Jon Kenedy , Adiansyah Adiansyah , Sitorus Carlos Salinas 
Published: February 2024

Tumbuhan pakis memiliki kandungan flavonoid, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B kompleks, kalsium, dan fosfor. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa utama yang digunakan dalam sediaan masker gel peel-off sebagai anti-aging. Flavonoid mempunyai sifat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah memformulasikan dan mengevaluasi kemampuan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun pakis (Diplazium esculentum (Retz.)sw.) dalam memberikan efek anti-aging pada kulit wajah. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental. Ekstrak etanol daun pakis diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol kemudian dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator pada suhu 40, kemudian diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker gel peel-off dengan konsentrasi 2,5% (formula 1), 5% (formula 2), dan 7,5% (formula 3). Evaluasi terhadap sediaan masker gel peel-off meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis, homogenitas, pengamatan stabilitas sediaan (perubahan warna, bau, pH dan waktu sediaan mongering dikulit) selama penyimpanan 4 minggu, uji viskositas, uji iritasi, dan uji efektifitas menggunakan alat skin analyzer terhadap kulit wajah. Parameter yang diukur meliputi kadar air, besar pori, jumlah noda, dan keriput. Perawatan dilakukan selama 4 minggu.Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pakis dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker gel peel-off. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar air yang terbaik adalah 7,5%, pori yang terbaik adalah 7,5%, penurunan noda yang terbaik pada konsentrasi 7,5%, dan penurunan keriput yang terbaik pada konsentrasi 5% terhadap pemakaian selama empat minggu.
ANALISIS TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KADMIUM (Cd) PADA KERANG BULUYANG DIPEROLEH DARI PASAR SEI SIKAMBING MEDAN SECARA KUALITATIF
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Sianipar Artha Yuliana , Zuhairiah Zuhairiah , Silalahi Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty 
Published: February 2024

Shellfish (Anadaraantiquata) is one type of shellfish that has the potential to be used as a food source in fulfilling the nutrition of the Indonesian people. Feather clams (Anadaraantiquata) belong to the class Bivalvia which are edible and have economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of lead and cadmium in feather shells. Samples were taken from two fur shell traders at the Sei Sikambing market in Medan using a random sampling method with qualitative testing using disodium sulfide, potassium iodide, potassium chromate, potassium cyanide, and sodium hydroxide reagents, in accordance with work procedures. used in the Medan Regional Health Laboratory. The results showed that of the two samples tested, both samples did not contain lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd).
Keywords: Feather shells, lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Qualitative.
Eksistensi Radio: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digital dan Post-Pandemic COVID-19 (Sebuah Pendekatan dengan Metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik)
Authors: Sinabariba Santa Cicilia 
Published: February 2024

Radio became an actor in the development of digitalization of technology, which began with the arrival of the internet. The existence of radio is questioned during the emergence of internet-based technology, one of which is due to the view that sees radio as something old-fashioned and difficult to adapt to changing times. However, the fact is that radio today still continues to survive even during the COVID-19 pandemic, radio listeners globally and in Indonesia have increased. This is a turning point in the rise of radio listeners. This paper looks at how radio can maintain its existence and what the radio industry should do in the midst of the digital era and after the COVID-19 pandemic by using a systematic literature review (SLR) with the Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. This approach is carried out by looking at, analyzing and comparing a number of studies from international journals that have been published and related to the topic discussed. The results show that radio still has a future, both public and community radio. Radio still has a great opportunity to continue to grow. The study used in this paper shows that radio still has a bright future if it emphasizes the quality of programs and the affordability of media technology.
DAMPAK SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI HAID PADA SISWI DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sara Herlina  , Wiwi Sartika  , Siti Qomariah  
Published: February 2024

Sebanyak 55% perempuan di Indonesia pada rentang usia produktif mengalami nyeri selama menstruasi. Penanganan nyeri haid dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan menggunakan obat-obatan dan tidak menggunakan obat. Salah satu metode tidak menggunakan obat yang dapat diterapkan adalah SEFT. Pengobatan SEFT digunakan untuk mengatasi aspek emosional dan fisik dengan melakukan tapping ringan pada titik-titik meridian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai dampak SEFT terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain one group pretest posttest, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui total sampling dengan melibatkan 24 orang subjek. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Perpajakan Pekanbaru. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan mencakup lembar observasi dan NRS, dengan proses pengumpulan data melibatkan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulasi, diikuti oleh analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi terapi SEFT, mayoritas dari 24 responden (75%) mengalami nyeri tingkat sedang. Setelah intervensi terapi SEFT, mayoritas responden (54,2%), atau sebanyak 13 orang, mengalami nyeri yang dikategorikan sebagai tingkat ringan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan nilai ρ-value 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya hipotesis alternatif diterima. Di simpulkan, SEFT berpengaruh menurunkan nyeri haid pada remaja. SEFT dapat menjadi metode bantu bagi remaja putri dalam mengurangi nyeri haid.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK PRATAMA BALQIS SEI BULUH KECAMATAN TELUK MENGKUDU SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Anita Surya , Sitorus Frika , Bancin Dewi R 
Published: February 2024

Kecemasan berlebih pada kehamilan dapat memicu kejadian aborsi, kelahiran prematur, berat bayi lahir rendah, cacat janin, retardasi pertumbuhan janin, serta depresi postpartum . Tiga dari lima ibu hamil trimester III yang ditemui mengalami kecemasan mendekati persalinan yaitu dengan adanya gangguan tidur. Pada ibu hamil Trimester III kecemasan semakin serius dan intensif seiring dengan mendekatnya proses kelahiran. Perasaan cemas dapat mengakibatkan ketegangan pada pikiran, fisik, otot panggul dan otot segmen bawah Rahim, ketegangan ini nantinya akan dapat menganggu pada saat proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas yoga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III mengahadapi persalinan. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan sebanyak 40 Orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebelum mengikuti yoga ditemukan sekitar 68.8 % tidak mengalami kecemasan, 25.0% mengalami kecemasan ringan,sedangkan kecemasan sedang 7.0%dan kecemasan berat 0 % . Setelah dilakukannya yoga pada ibu hamil menunjukkan pada responden setelah dilakukannya yoga ditemukan sekitar 88% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 12% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang dan kecemasan berat 0 %. Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara sesudah mengikuti yoga dengan sebelum mengikuti yoga dan Ada Efektifitas Yoga terhadap menurunnya kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di di Klinik Mitra Keluarga.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH PERMISIF DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR REMAJA DI SMP YAYASAN MARDI LESTARI MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Indo Mora , Nursiti Dwi , Hutauruk Delimawati 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship of the origin pattern : permissive with youth learning motivation at the SMP Lestari Medan Gatot Subroto Fondalition SNIP The setting that became the target og this writing was because the author saw many teenagers at Yayaan Maari Middle Scholl who had low learning motivation. This happnes because student have a strong punuhisit pattern such as parents who do not know how to learn about children‟s learning at scholl, anda teach their children who they are so that the parenting style is not fulfilled The subject of this students at Mardi Lestari Foundation Junior High School Medan as many students as many as 52 people this subject is students Mletode this method uses data collection in this study using the technique and sampling technique in the research using a smple of fingers where mpel does not meet from 100 or starts 100 the results of this plot represent babu ola znih permissive is the category lingp „‟as hingh as (82,62%) or 44 people, and motivation to study in category high amounting to (64,46%) or 33 people grade score you negatife.
Aktivitas Dinamis pada Appreciative Game “Warik the Adventurer” berbasis Finite State Machine
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Rakha' , Haryanto Hanny , Hastuti Khafiizh , Nathania Nita Virena 
Published: February 2024

Serious games have become potential tools for education due to their advantage of giving a fun experience to the learner. Therefore, game experience is a fundamental element in serious game design. The game experience is mainly produced by the game activity, such as a quest or mission. However, in many serious games, the game activities do not have a clear design and concept, resulting in a poor playing experience which produce poor understanding of the material. Appreciative Game is a game that is based on Appreciative Learning concept. Appreciative Learning concepts could be used to design game activities. Appreciative Learning consists of four main stages. The stages are discovery, dream, design, and destiny. These four stages lay down the foundation of serious game activity. This study uses the Finite State Machine to produce intelligent agents in order to develop more dynamic game activity to enhance the game experience. We developed a 3D game called Warik the Adventurer as the testbed for this research. The game is about the cultural diversity in Indonesia. The game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) is used to evaluate the player experience. The GEQ resulted in an acceptable score of 3 out of 5.
Unethical Behaviors of School Principals According to Teachers' Views: Causes and Recommendations for Prevention
Authors: Arslan Yaser , Polat Soner , Gürler Meriç , Bulut İbrahim 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to reveal school principals’ unethical behaviours based on teachers’ perceptions within schools, to reveal the causes for these behaviours and recommendations to prevent them. An interpretive qualitative approach was applied. Data were gathered via face-to-face interviews conducted with 17 public school teachers in Kocaeli Province of Turkey. The data was examined through content analysis technique. The participants listed the unethical behaviours of school principals in seven different themes as discrimination, favouritism, violation of the rules of courtesy, misconduct, mobbing and pressure, neglect of duty, and other behaviours. The causes of unethical behaviours of school principals were stated as the factors related to administrative qualifications, personal factors, institutional factors, the factors related to teachers, and environmental factors. To prevent unethical behaviours of school principals, the participants suggested some training activities as post-graduate education in educational administration and psychological guidance to school principals. They also suggested some activities to increase the professional development levels and human relations competences of school principals. It was also recommended to make some legal regulations regarding the appointment, assignment issues, reward, rotation, and supervision of administrators. In addition to these suggestions, it was recommended to organize social activities for preventing unethical behaviours of school principals.Click or tap here to enter text.
Instrumentation et instrumentalisation du document vidéo en classe de FLE : exemple d’une séquence didactique
Authors: Broutin Jonathan , Kartal Erdogan 
Published: February 2024

Instrumentation and Instrumentalization of The Video Document in FFL Class: Example of a didactic sequence
The primary objective of the research is to showcase, by employing a didacticization instance involving an authentic video document, the considerable significance, and the valuable contributions of the theory of instrumental genesis in comprehending and analyzing this intricate process. This study accurately delineates the stages involved in didacticization, emphasizing that it results from a dual-faceted process of instrumentalization and instrumentation. Within the realm of instrumentalization, the didactician strategically appropriates the video document for didactic purposes by activating their cognitive schemas. This transformative act turns the video into an instrument – a didactic sequence laden with the teaching strategies envisioned by the designer. Various factors stimulate the activation of these schemas within the designer's strategic repertoire, including age, didactic representations, experiential background, and personal history. The intricate interplay of these elements shapes the didacticization process, highlighting the dynamic nature of instructional design. Simultaneously, the research delves into the instrumentation process, which is contingent upon the inherent nature and content of the video document, as well as the educational level and sociocultural characteristics of the learners. This dual-process framework sheds light on the multifaceted dimensions of didacticization, encompassing both the cognitive processes of the didactician and the contextual elements influencing the instructional material. By elucidating these two interconnected processes, the research aims to raise awareness among didacticians, fostering introspection and self-evaluation for designers of didactic sequences utilizing video support. In an era marked by the diversification and modernization of methods for creating and disseminating video materials, the study posits that its analytical approach to the process of instrumental genesis remains pertinent and applicable, even in the context of contemporary distribution formats such as videos generated by artificial intelligence. Moreover, the research contends that within the domain of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) didactics, this theoretical framework can be harnessed to scrutinize the learner's assimilation process of the didactic sequence and the ensuing knowledge acquisition after the completion of the instructional activity. In essence, the research underscores the enduring relevance and adaptability of the theory of instrumental genesis in the evolving landscape of instructional design and technology.
Ne rien avoir ou ne rien être, au gré des variations : une analyse de l’œuvre Nous qui n’étions rien de Madeleine Thien (trad. Catherine Leroux) en tant que « nouveau » roman historique
Authors: Legault-Beauregard Myriam 
Published: February 2024

Various Variations from Having Nothing to Being Nothing, an Analysis of Madeleine Thien’s Do Not Say We Have Nothing (and its French Version) as a “New” Historical Novel
Traditionally, historical novels have been subjected to various negative preconceptions and have often been categorized as lowbrow. Despite their popular and commercial success, authors of such novels rarely win prestigious literary awards. However, 'Do Not Say We Have Nothing,' a historical novel by Madeleine Thien published in 2016, was critically acclaimed and received high praise, winning two major Canadian prizes— the Scotiabank Giller Prize and the Governor General’s Literary Award for Fiction. It was also shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize. Its French translation, 'Nous qui n’étions rien,' also gained significant recognition, as Catherine Leroux, Thien’s translator, was awarded a Governor General’s Literary Award for the French version in 2019. The novel has been translated into thirteen other languages, another significant sign of consecration. In this paper, two questions will be explored. Firstly: what characteristics of 'Do Not Say We Have Nothing' (and of its French translation 'Nous qui n’étions rien') explain its critical success? Secondly: do these characteristics match those of the 'new' historical novel? 'New' historical novels are here understood as well-documented, complex, and intertextual works that started to appear in the 1980s and tend to break away from the tradition of historical novels based on bewildering action and detailed descriptions, often written in plain language. A general finding is that the appreciations of the juries of two important English-language literary prizes in Canada, as well as many reviews published in different journals and magazines, mention that the book’s complexity and the reflections it prompts are two major positive aspects of the novel. As for the writing itself, whereas Thien’s style has been deemed 'simple,' consistent with traditional historical novels, Leroux’s version does not appear to be as accessible. Nevertheless, it was lauded by critics and the Governor General’s Literary Awards jury. It is worth asking if this more formal and literary style was not seen as an additional strength by the French institution and reviewers. A brief analysis of fiction works winning major prizes in Canada in the years prior to and following 'Do Not Say We Have Nothing' has also been conducted and seems to indicate that historical novels tend to win more prizes in English Canada than in French Canada.