bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Faty Acid Metil Ester (Fame) Pada Biosolar B30 Dengan Metode Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir) Studi Kasus Laboratorium PT. X.
Authors: Eka Megawati  , Apriliya Prastika Anggraini  , Resmihadi  , Debora Ariyani  
Published: February 2024

The continuous and increasing use of fuel, causing depleting and non-renewable petroleum reserves, has the potential to cause an economic crisis in the future. With the current depletion of petroleum reserves, it can encourage efforts to find alternative fuels. Biodiesel is a type of alternative fuel that is environmentally friendly and can be renewed because it is made from vegetable oil (biodiesel) mixed with diesel oil. This research was conducted to determine the specifications for the content of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) in biodiesel B30 using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) method produced at the Laboratory of PT. X. The results of the analysis of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) content of BioSolar B30 products at PT. X on March 25, 2021, the fame earned 30%, on April 7, 2021 the FAME content obtained 29% met the specifications (On Specifications) stipulated by the Decree of the Director General of Oil and Gas SK No. 146.K/10/DJM/2020.
Keywords: B30, FAME, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)
Teknik Pengendalian Mutu Dengan Menggunakan Metode Diagram Pareto Dalam mencapai Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Rachmasari Pramita Wardhani  , Lukman  , Selvia Sarungu  , Siti Norhidayah  
Published: February 2024

Graphic analysis tools and methods are very useful tools that can help quality managers shed light on developing problems and one that has an important role in control engineering methods is the Pareto Diagram, a simple chart that can provide actionable insight into how prioritize quality management resources that are maintained or improved. In the world of service-based work, this Pareto diagram is used to determine the level of importance that must be prioritized for improvements. The object of writing this scientific work is to examine how customer service from a company operating in the service sector achieves customer satisfaction. It is not easy for companies in the service sector to achieve customer satisfaction. There are various complaints that must be accommodated and considered in order to provide solutions so that the maximum level of customer trust is achieved.

Keywords: Pareto, Quality, Satisfaction, Service, Control
Low-cost low-fidelity task trainer for fetal scalp blood sampling
Authors: Tameish Sara , Dolz-Güerri Fernando , Magriñá Alba Cabello , Díaz Tapiador Sebastián 
Published: February 2024

Fetal blood scalp sampling (FBS) is a critical obstetrical procedure used to assess intrapartum fetal well-being. Unfortunately, standardized task trainers for training Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN) residents in this technique are currently lacking. In response to this gap, we present a cost-effective task trainer designed to assist trainees in mastering the art of performing FBS.
We provide a step-by-step guideline for the development of a cost-effective task trainer tailored for simulating FBS. Six OB-GYN residents underwent a structured theoretical session followed by practical training with the task trainer. Pre- and post-training questionnaires were administered to evaluate the simulator’s efficacy as an educational tool.
All participants acknowledged the task trainer’s efficacy in enhancing their understanding of the procedure, resulting in elevated knowledge and confidence across all assessed aspects. Furthermore, every participant endorsed the training for fellow trainees and “agreed or strongly agreed” that the simulator faithfully replicated the procedural experience.
This low-cost simulation model for FBS is a valuable training tool with high acceptance and satisfaction rates among participants. Its use has the potential to improve patient safety and increases participants confidence in performing the procedure.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ПЕРЕВОДЫ 1950-60-Х ГОДОВ: ВЗЛЕТЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Исмаилова Р.У. 
Published: February 2024

В данной работе как предмет исследования рассматривается уровень художественно-литературного перевода в кыргызской литературе 1950-60-х годов. Цель исследования - в 1951 году в Союзе писателей Киргизии состоится общее собрание правления Союза писателей «По вопросам улучшения качества перевода художественно-литературных книг». Председатель правления Союза писателей Кыргызстана К.Баялинов выступит с докладом на тему «О качестве художественных переводов». Приведен анализ качества и недостатков переводов тех лет. Ряд статей о художественных переводах широко публикуются в периодической печати. К переводчикам предъявляются строгие требования. В результате можно будет выделить лучшие художественные переводы того периода, перенять их и сделать выводы.
ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ КЫРГЫЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Сакиева С.С. , Алиева Р.А. 
Published: February 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования рассматриваются вопросы повышения качества квалификации учителей кыргызского языка и литературы. Цель исследования состоит в том, что глобализация требует особого подхода к системе образования, что изменения информационного века усиливают зависимость эффективности решения учебно-воспитательных задач от уровня квалификации педагогических кадров. Эпоха глобализации требует особого подхода к системе образования, что изменения информационного века усиливают зависимость эффективности решения учебно-воспитательных задач от уровня квалификации педагогических кадров. Педагог должен быть профессиональным человеком, умеющим сохранять достижения сформированной в прошлом системы образования, создавать новую и творчески использовать ее в своей работе. Исследовано, что изменение ценностно-целевых направлений и содержания общего образования в современных условиях, ориентация на развитие личности, ее самореализацию и саморазвитие требует совершенствования педагогической деятельности: содержания, технологий, форм и методы организации учебного процесса. В целях творческого решения учебных задач изучалась культура использования практических знаний для беспрецедентно развитого педагогического мышления учителя и адекватного самоопределения в реальных ситуациях.
Artificial Intelligence, Neuroscience and Emotional Data. What Role for Private Autonomy in the Digital Market?
Authors: De Mari Casareto dal Verme Tommaso 
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence, Neuroscience and Emotional Data. What Role for Private Autonomy in the Digital Market?
Within the context of mass production, consumers represent a vulnerable category since they are the weaker contracting party due to the existing information asymmetry between companies and customers. Moreover, consumers suffer from new forms of vulnerability due to the combination of new technological phenomena – such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data – and the latest findings in neuroscience, which allows businesses to have a monopoly on the newly acquired knowledge on consumers’ purchase decision-making. This article aims at analysing the new technological trends in digital marketing that show the increasing role of ‘AI emotional marketing’ as a tool to access the inner and unconscious layers of consumers’ mind to redirect their economic choices. In this respect, the article will focus on the legal notion of ‘autonomy’ within the EU legislation on consumer protection and contract law, in order to investigate whether the current legal framework is well equipped to counteract the new form of algorithmic manipulation in the digital market.
Restorative justice, refugees and criminal harm in places of asylum
Authors: Kirkwood Steve 
Published: February 2024

Restorative justice, refugees and criminal harm in places of asylum
People who have had to flee their homes and seek asylum are often vulnerable and experience harm and trauma. Restorative justice offers a way of addressing the criminal harm that people of a refugee background may experience in places of asylum, and yet there is very little literature or visible practice on this topic. This article presents an exploratory study to address this issue, reviewing existing literature and presenting an analysis of interviews with restorative justice practitioners, representatives from organisations supporting refugees and asylum seekers, and people of a refugee background. Findings suggest restorative justice is a potentially beneficial response to address harms experienced by people of a refugee background, as it can be responsive to trauma, facilitate understanding and connection and address racism and antagonism. Barriers and challenges for restorative justice in this context include language, communication, interpretation, mistrust, insecure immigration status, the impact of trauma, and access to basic resources. Cultural difference ought to be taken into consideration, but it was not considered to be a barrier to engagement in restorative justice. The potential for restorative justice to address the structural issues that impact on people of a refugee background requires further exploration.
Trends in the methodological work management process in the medicine career
Authors: Porras Pérez Blas Nivaldo , Herrera Miranda Guillermo Luis , Herrera Horta Guillermo Alejandro , Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The improvement of the training of professionals constitutes a current challenge for Medical Education, which is why it is necessary to resize the management process of the methodological work that is developed in it, in this research, the trends of the methodological work management process in the Medicine career at the University of Medical Sciences of Pinar del Río were determined.
Methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research with an intentional sample of 58 directors and teachers of the Medicine career during the 2023 academic year. Empirical, theoretical and statistical methods were used.
Results: 56 % of managers and teachers have insufficient knowledge of the management of methodological work and the regulations that regulate it. Only 60 % of the heads of departments and methodological groups conceive the methodological work plan taking as a starting point a balance of the strengths and weaknesses of the previous period. The management of the methodological work at the level of the departments and methodological groups, is affected by limiting itself to complying with the guidelines of higher levels, as reported by 90 % of the teachers. The methodological activities that are carried out do not always have conceptual elements of pedagogy, particularly didactic, as their starting point.
Conclusions: The management process of the methodological work that is developed in the Medicine career of the University of Medical Sciences of Pinar del Río presents inadequacies that can be solved and thereby contribute to the quality of the professional training process.
Challenges and perspectives of the teaching-learning process of the Pharmacology discipline in the medical career
Authors: Pérez García Suniel , Cala Peguero Tania Yakelyn , Herrera Miranda Guillermo Luis , Díaz Calzada Marvelia 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: the teaching – learning process of the discipline Pharmacology is studied.
Methods: a prospective, observational and descriptive was carried out. From the theoretical point of view, the historical – logical, analysis – synthesis, and inductive – deductive methods were used, which allowed the analysis of conceptions on the topic from different approaches and contexts. On an empirical level, the analysis of documents was used to collect information.
Results: the teaching – learning process of the discipline Pharmacology shows insufficiencies in its systemic structure according to its didactic components, and their gradual derivation from the medical students’ mode of professional performance. The teaching – learning process of the discipline Pharmacology lacks a didactic relation with the General Practitioners’ mode of professional performance in solving professional and academic problems by means of the use of the knowledge and skills obtained within the discipline. It is not integrated with other disciplines and subjects within the same academic year in a coherent and systemic manner. The methodological work is insufficient, in favor of a more rational medication prescription, based on the mode of professional performance in a systemic and interdisciplinary manner.
Conclusions: the teaching –learning process of the discipline Pharmacology in Medical studies provides new dimensions for its didactic categories, mediated by the professor and self – regulated by the student and the class, which comes to be in the solution to the professionalizing task, starting from communication, and according to the principles of the medical ethics and the mode of professional performance.
APLICACIÓN DE LA FRONTERA DE PRODUCCIÓN Y COSTO DE OPORTUNIDAD EN LA EMPRESA DE LÁCTEOS "EL ORDEÑADOR"
Authors: Herrera Jennifer , Gaivor Fernando , Muñoz Doménica , Pilla Jonathan , Sisa Liseth , Vasco Andrés 
Published: February 2024

La empresa el ¨Ordeñador¨ se encuentra ubicado en la ciudad de Machachi provincia de Pichincha, en cual produce al mercado ecuatoriano $4 millones al año, por tal motivo se realiza un estudio para optimizar su producción y así aumentar el PIB en el país efectuando fronteras de posibilidades para identificar las distintas variables en la producción mensual de unidades de queso y yogurt que se pueden fabricar conjuntamente, es decir si se quisiera producir 15 mil unidades de queso no se deberá producir ninguna unidad de yogur, en el caso de que la empresa decidiera producir 5 mil unidades de yogurt no deberá producir unidades de queso, para su aprovechamiento máximo se realizó la curva de frontera el cual indica un punto alcanzable ya que se encuentra por debajo de la curva, pero con un desperdicio de insumos en el punto X en el caso del punto Y indica un inalcanzable ya que se encuentra por encima de la curva es decir no cuenta con recursos necesarios para la producción. En la aplicación de costo de oportunidad deberá la empresa sacrificar una unidad de queso si se quisiera aumentar de 0 a 1000 unidades de yogurt. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio para optimizar la producción y así aumentar el Producto interno bruto en el país, efectuando fronteras de posibilidades.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES ULAR DI RESORT ROWO BENDO TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO
Authors: Pantur Venansius Hugo , Sukarno Agus , Zairina Anisa 
Published: February 2024

Keberadaan ular sangat penting, hilangnya ular di suatu kawasan akan berdampak pada terganggunya ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies ular di Resort Rowo Bendo. Lokasi penelitian di kawasan savana, rawa dan aliran air serta hutan bambu. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2022, Pengamatan dilakukan pada pagi hari pukul 08.00-12.00, dan malam hari pukul 18.00-22.00. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES), yaitu metode pengamatan melalui perjumpaan secara langsung pada jalur pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kawasan savana, ditemukan sebanyak 29 ekor ular. Nilai keanekaragaman jenisnya termasuk sedang (nilai H’ 2,11). Status konservasi berdasarkan IUCN-Red list jenis ular yang ditemukan sebagian besar least consern, kecuali Naja sputatrix status konservasinya vulnerable. Pada kawasan rawa dan aliran sungai ditemukan 5 jenis ular, umumnya jenis ular berbisa. Nilai keanekaragaman jenisnya termasuk sedang dengan nilai H’ 1,61. Status konservasi jenis berdasarkan IUCN sebagian besar least consern, kecuali Naja sputatrix yang vulnerable. Pada Kawasan hutan bambu, jumlah ular yang ditemukan sebanyak 17 jenis. Nilai keanekaragaman jenisnya termasuk sedang, dengan nilai H’ 2, 26. Status konservasi jenisnya least concern kecuali Kobra jawa, Sanca bodo dan Sisik king kobra yang berstatus vulnerable.
The Influence Of Health Promotion Using Lecture Method Using Comic Media On Dental And Oral Health Knowledge In Class III Students At State Primary School 1 Pangkajene District Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Yulistina  , Rezki Dirman  , Utari Zulkaidah  , Sultan Amin Yasin  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Dental and oral health has a big influence on preventing cavities or caries, gingivitis, perioldolitis, and also preventing bad breath. Diseases affecting the teeth and mouth, causing complaints of pain. School-aged children 6-12 years old are the age category at risk of developing cavities or caries. Age 6-12 years is the age when milk teeth begin to replace permanent teeth. One of the causes of the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesian children is the low level of knowledge about dental and oral health. Objective: to determine the effect of health promotion using the lecture method using kolmik media on dental and oral health knowledge in class III students at Pangkajene 1 Elementary School, Sidenreng Rapang Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using a pre-experimental design, namely Olne Group Pretest and Polstest. The sample used was 31 people taken using the Total Sampling technique. Results: Before being given health promotion using the lecture method using comic media with a number of 54 with poor criteria and after being given health promotion using the lecture method using comic media with a number of 80 with good criteria. There was a level of increase in knowledge, namely 26. And the significance value was using the Paired T Test. namely 0.01 < 0.05 so that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted
Role of Word Formation in the Development of Lexicon of Pakistani English
Authors: Shahnawaz Maqbool  , Imran Ahmed  , Syed Rehmat  
Published: February 2024

Pakistani English is a non-native variety of English that emerged by the amalgam of British Standard English and native languages of Pakistan. It is one of the varieties of World Englishes that is globally recognized. It has its own morphology, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics. It includes vocabulary and linguistic elements of local Languages with cultural norms, values, and tradition of Pakistani society. This paper explores the role of word formation in the development of the lexicon of Pakistani English. It provides insights into the processes such as compounding, affixation, loan translation, hybridization, and conversion by which words emerge and integrate into the lexicon of Pakistani English. It also investigates sociolinguistics factors such as culture, register of Islam and impact of local languages that contribute to the development of the unique variety of Pakistani English.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME AKUNTAN
Authors: Asiawati Intan , Yulita Adepa Apri , Nopiana Rahma Beva 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prinsip dasar etika profesi akuntansi. Prinsip Dasar Etika menjelaskan lima prinsip dasar etika akuntansi, termasuk kejujuran, objektivitas, kompetensi, pertimbangan profesional, kerahasiaan, dan perilaku profesional. Etika profesi dalam bidang akuntansi merupakan suatu ilmu yang membahas tentang benar dan salahnya tingkah laku manusia sejauh yang dapat dipahami oleh pikiran manusia, dan berkaitan dengan pekerjaan yang memerlukan pelatihan dan perolehan pengetahuan khusus sebagai seorang akuntan. metode yang digunakan adalah metode literatur. Metode literatur atau studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mencari data atau informasi riset melalui membaca jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku referensi dan bahan bahan publikasi yang tersedia di perpustakaan maupun internet. Adapun sifat dari penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yakni penguraian secara teratur data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian diberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan agar dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pembaca.
Pengembangan Media Miniatur Sistem Tata Surya 3D terhadap Pengenalan Sistem Tata Surya Kelas VI SD
Authors: Parmadi Tomi , Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal , Listiarini Yuni 
Published: February 2024

Materi sistem tata surya merupakan materi yang tidak dapat dilihat langsung oleh mata sehingga diperlukan media untuk menjelaskan secara rinci tentang benda-benda langit yang tersusun dalam sistem tata surya. Miniatur sistem tata surya menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam memvisualisasikan suasana luar angkasa di dalam kelas yang tidak bisa dijangkau oleh siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan Research And Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick dan Carry terdiri atas lima langkah, diantaranya (1) analisis, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, (5) evaluasi. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini divalidasikan kepada ahli media, ahli materi. Hasil validasi dari semua ahli menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran miniatur sistem tata surya 3D ini sangat baik/layak untuk digunakan di kelas VI SD/MI. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi serta respons siswa dan uji coba keefektifan (diukur post-test). Meminimalisasi keterbatasan siswa dalam memahami konsep dasar tata surya pada mata pelajaran IPA yang pada kenyataannya benda-benda langit tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung oleh indra penglihatan manusia. Maka dari pada itu pembelajaran akan lebih menarik jika menghadirkan lingkungan alam atau suasana alam di dalam kelas.
Urgensi Pendidikan Moral Sekolah Dasar dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius di Era Digital menurut Henry Alexis Rudolf Tilaar
Authors: Annur Pingki Alfanda , Susanti Eri , Gera Irega Gelly 
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan proses transformasi perilaku, peningkatan pengetahuan, dan pengalaman hidup untuk membentuk peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang lebih matang dalam berpikir dan berperilaku. Pendidikan moral anak sekolah dasar sebagai fondasi utama menciptakan generasi berdaya saing dan memiliki ketahanan karakter, terutama dalam Konsep religi atau agama membawa aturan dan kewajiban sebagai pedoman hubungan dengan Tuhan, sesama manusia, dan lingkungan. Kondisi ini sejalan dengan pemikiran Prof. Dr. H.A.R. Tilaar, M.Sc. Ed, seorang pendidik Indonesia terkemuka, memiliki pandangan yang kuat terkait pendidikan anak usia sekolah dasar,terutama moral dan pembentukan karakter religi menghadapi problema tantangan teknologi di Indonesia dewasa ini. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi pendidikan moral di sekolah dasar sebagai landasan moral dan spiritual yang kokoh Khususnya dalam menghadapi era digital.