bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USOS TURÍSTICOS DEL TERRITORIO Y PATRIMONIO-TERRITORIAL EN MERCADOS DE COLOMBIA Y MÉXICO
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista , Pulgarín-Osorio Yarleys , Garibay Gómez José Alberto , Pasuy Arciniegas William 
Published: January 2024

Tourism under global capitalism often uses territories in ways that conceal the negative impact on the territorial-heritage. This heritage is vital for preserving traditional markets and providing economic opportunities for impoverished communities in Latin America. This article aims to examine the factors that contribute to the resilience of territorial-heritage dynamics in traditional markets amid the growing pressure from tourism in the historical metropolitan sites of Coyoacán (Mexico City) and La Perseverancia (Bogotá, Colombia). It was found that the former site is at risk of losing its status, while the latter has experienced its complete disappearance. This research employs a mixed methodological design, including direct observations, semi structured interviews, and thematic mapping of the market’s urban sectors.
El capitalismo global impone usos territoriales turísticos que ocultan sus consecuencias negativas al patrimonio-territorial, que es la razón de la preservación histórica de los mercados tradicionales y alternativa económica para los sujetos empobrecidos de América Latina. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las condiciones de permanencia del patrimonio-territorial en tales mercados, en el proceso de intensificación del uso turístico del territorio en los sitios históricos metropolitanos de Coyoacán (Ciudad de México) y La Perseverancia (Bogotá, Colombia), encontrando un riesgo de pérdida en el primer caso y su evidente desaparición en el segundo caso. Se adopta un diseño metodológico de orden mixto, con observación directa, entrevistas semiestructuradas y elaboración de cartografía temática sobre el territorio usado en los sectores urbanos de los mercados.
DESTINOS COSTEROS EN LA ERA DEL TURISMO DE SALUD Y BIENESTAR: RETOS Y OPORTUNIDADES. EL CASO DE TORREVIEJA (ALICANTE, ESPAÑA)
Authors: Celdrán-Bernabeu Marco A. , Braçe Olta , Vera-Rebollo J. Fernando , López Lara Enrique J. , Garrido Cumbrera Marco 
Published: January 2024

For decades, coastal destinations have been facing the need to renew their traditional tourism models, marked by high seasonality and territorial exploitation, the latter justified by the development of accommodation for second homes. The current tourism scenario offers different challenges and opportunities, which can help to modify these tourism models. In this context, the increase in life expectancy and the generalization of the development of healthy lifestyles makes it possible for new tourism models, such as health and wellness tourism, to develop as potential drivers of change. The main objective of this paper is to understand the potential of health and wellness tourism to qualify and diversify coastal tourist destinations, as well as to analyse the recent evolution of coastal tourism and its current problems. Qualitative methods based on the review of related literature, analysis of the content of the plans and the SWOT matrix, as well as the case study of a specific destination are used for this purpose.
Los destinos litorales se enfrentan desde hace décadas a la necesidad de renovar sus modelos turísticos tradicionales, marcados por una elevada estacionalidad y la depredación territorial, esta última causada por la construcción de alojamiento destinado a segundas residencias. El escenario turístico actual ofrece distintos retos y oportunidades, que pueden ayudar a complementar estos modelos turísticos. En este contexto, el aumento de la esperanza de vida y la generalización de desarrollo de estilos de vida saludables posibilita que nuevos modelos turísticos, como el turismo de salud y bienestar, puedan desarrollarse como potenciales palancas de cambio. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es comprender la potencialidad del turismo de salud y bienestar para cualificar y diversificar los destinos turísticos litorales, así como analizar la reciente evolución del turismo litoral y su actual problemática. Para ello, se utilizan métodos cualitativos sustentados en la revisión bibliográfica relacionada, análisis de contenidos de planes y matriz DAFO, así como el caso de estudio de un destino concreto.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES IN IRANIAN ECOTOURIST BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Motamedi-Barabadi Samaneh , Almeida-García Fernando , Cortés-Macías Rafael 
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the effects of environmental attitudes on pro-environmental behavior. A conceptual model examines the structural relations among environmental attitude, concern, value and knowledge towards pro environmental behavior of ecotourist. 439 Iranian ecotourists from Mashhad mountains were randomly surveyed. This study uses the structural equation model (SEM) to evaluate the factor that influence the pro-environmental behaviors. Results shows that pro-environmental concern, anthropocentric and ecocentric environmental attitude has a significant influence on pro-environmental behavior.
Este estudio investiga los efectos de las actitudes medioambientales sobre el comportamiento proambiental. Un modelo conceptual examina las relaciones estructurales entre la actitud medioambiental, la preocupación, el valor y el conocimiento hacia el comportamiento proambiental del ecoturista. Se encuestó aleatoriamente a 452 ecoturistas iraníes de las montañas de Mashhad. Este estudio utiliza el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para evaluar los factores que influyen en los comportamientos proambientales. Los resultados muestran que la preocupación proambiental y la actitud medioambiental antropocéntrica y ecocéntrica influyen significativamente en el comportamiento proambiental.
The new complexity of local production and the enlightened role of industrial policy: The Basque Country Case
Authors: Parrilli Davide 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
International audience
The central idea of this work revolves around some structural transformations that are occurring within several local production systems in Europe (and worldwide) that affects their own competitiveness and development potential. These transformations have a significant impact also on theory, particularly discerning the relevance of the Porterian view vis-à-vis the ‘district approach’. The first deliberately widens the span of the cluster concept and reality in order to include a large variety of activities and a significant geographical size of production and market dynamics, whereas the second tends to equate the concept of cluster with that of district in two key aspects, i.e. geographical reach and sectoral width of industrial activities. Within this debate, this work offers two meaningful elements. First of all, it focuses on new cluster formations – four clusters in the Basque Country, Spain -that represent the new industrial complexity of local production systems. This complexity is developed endogenously as a means to respond to the new challenges set by globalization. These case studies help to verify whether the former conceptualizations are definitive or need to incorporate new key features. Secondly and simultaneously, the relevance of a proactive regional policy approach is discussed as a means to build up such competitive responses to globalization.
Analisis Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Untuk Mengurangi NPL (Non Performing Loan) Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Tesanalianti  , Desmiwerita  
Published: January 2024

PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. yang selanjutnya disebut “BNI” pada mulanya didirikan di Indonesia sebagai bank sentral dengan nama “Bank Negara Indonesia” hal ini didasarkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPPU) No. 2 tahun 1946 tanggal 5 Juli 1946. Kebutuhan dan desakan pemerintah untuk mempunyai mata uang yang sah mendorong lahirnya Bank Negara Indonesia sebagai bank pertama yang dimiliki pemerintah Indonesia yang dipercaya untuk menjadi penerbit serta mengatur peredaran dan pengeluaran mata uang rupiah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit untuk mengurangi NPL (Non Performing Loan) dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya NPL (Non Performing Loan) pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ini juga sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar kredit 5C antara lain character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition of economic.
Federal judicial authorities in the Russian Federation as objects of public control
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich 
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the public law analysis of the federal judicial authorities as objects of public control in the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the role and place of public control for the implementation and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of Russian citizens in the management of state affairs. It is noted that thanks to this institute of Russian civil society, citizens of the country, as well as public associations and other numerous non-governmental non-profit organizations, have the opportunity to participate in the organization and implementation of measures to monitor the activities, acts and decisions of public authorities, as well as other objects of public control. This determines the special relevance, scientific and practical significance of this topic of scientific research. This article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: comparative-legal; historical-legal; formal-logical; statistical; sociological, as well as a number of others. The paper examines the place of courts in the system of federal authorities in the Russian Federation. This article formalizes and examines the main topical issues related to the organization and implementation of public control over the activities of judicial authorities in Russia. The author substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by: consolidating the institution of public control in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; developing specific forms, methods and types of public control measures carried out in relation to judicial authorities in Russia; developing and consolidating in criminal and administrative legislation measures of legal responsibility for actions aimed at countering the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control; using the positive Soviet and foreign experience of the functioning of the institution of civil society control over the apparatus of public power (including the judiciary).
Effects of Soybean Meal Substitution on the Growth and Survival of Clarias jaensis (Boulenger, 1909) Juveniles Using Chromolaena odorata Leaves Powder
Authors: Paul Zango , Melvin Mutlen , Thomas Efole Ewoukem , Blaise Ngnango Jean , Kukuru Miranda Keng , Minette Tomedi Eyango 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim was to contribute to the improvement of Clarias jaensis productivity through the evaluation of the effect of the substitution level of soybean meal by Chromolaena odorata leaves powder on the survival rate and growth characteristics of Clarias jaensis juveniles.
Place and Duration of the Study: From April to June 2019 at TAWON (LN: 5°10' - 5°20' and LE: 10°20' - 10°21'). Sudano-Guinean altitude zone of West Cameroon.
Study Design: Two hundred and twenty-five Clarias jaensis juveniles (12.44 ± 0.15g) were divided into five treatments corresponding to 0; 10; 15; 20 and 25% of substitution level of soybean meal by Chromolaena odorata leaves powder.
Methodology: They were fed twice a day (8:00 A.M. and 6:00 P.M.) at 5% of ichthyobiomass, total length, live body weight and physicochemical parameters were measured every tree week for 84 days.
Results: At the 15% substitution level of soybean meal, the survival rate was the highest (100%). Mean Final Weight and Mean Daily Weight Gain were significantly (P≤0.05) higher at 15% (45.73 ± 7.45g and 0.56 ± 0.31g/d). Specific Growth Rate and Condition factor K were higher at 25% (1.41 ± 0.68%/d and 1.08 ± 0.22%g/cm3), however, no significant differences were recorded. The cost of feed to produce one kg of C. jaensis was lower at 15% (609.61 Fcfa).
Conclusion: Soybean meal can be substituted by C. odorata leaves powder at 15% in feed for C. jaensis juveniles.
Assessment of Classification and Accuracy of Land Use/Land Cover in Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India: An Analysis by Remote Sensing and GIS Application
Authors: Lohare Jyoti , Nair Reena , Pandey S. K. , Sharma S. K. , Ramakrishnan R. Shiv 
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of remote sensing is to prepare land use/ land cover (LULC) thematic maps through satellite image classification. So many researchers worked on various image classification techniques and accuracy assessment. LUCC change is posing a serious problem to earth’s ecosystems. One estimate puts the safe upper boundary for global cropland area to 15% of the total terrestrial area, a level that is only about three percentage point higher than current cropland area, which account for 12% of global land area (Anonymus, 2012). Objective of this study is to use remote sensing and GIS to prepare LULC map for the year 2016 in the Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh and to assess the accuracy of classified image. A multivariate rule is applied to carry out supervised classification. Five classes of LULC has been chosen to prepare the LULC map and areas coming under these classes are agriculture (59.26%), forest (18.28%) open/barren/wasteland (18.08%), waterbodies (2.68%) and built-up (1.70%). Overall classification accuracy of satellite image obtained in present study was 88.52 percent and kappa coefficient 0.80.
Resistant Gene Analogue Marker(S) Screening against Yellow Mosaic Disease in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Kalaria Rishee K. , Bhabhor Jigar , Modha K. G. 
Published: January 2024

During Rabi 2021–2022, 100 genotypes of mungbean were tested for resistance to yellow mosaic disease in the field using the disease grading system. Out of the 100 mungbean genotypes, 49 were resistant to the yellow mosaic disease, 22 as Moderately resistant, 11 as Moderately susceptible, 3 as susceptible, and 15 were highly susceptible. The sequenced virus shares 98.94% similarity with the whole coding sequence of the MYMIV-Mb02 coat protein (AV1) gene from the mungbean yellow mosaic India virus strain, accession number GQ387502.1., as per the results of the BLAST program. As a result, the variation was designated mungbean yellow mosaic India virus isolates NAU-RJ coat protein gene segment and assigned the accession number ON622515.1. The current study examined Six resistant (40 C, NMS-21-01, NMS-21-06, NMS-21-22, NMS-21-49, NMS-21-95) and six highly susceptible (GM 4, NMS-21-23, NMS-21-24, NMS-21-40, NMS-21-68, NMS-21-69). In order to identify the six susceptible and six resistant mungbean genotypes, nine pairs of RGA primers were employed. Five pairs of RGA primers were successfully amplified in all resistant genotypes as a consequence, but not in all highly susceptible genotypes. The results of this study suggest that five pairs of RGA markers can effectively distinguish between the genotypes of mungbean that are highly susceptible and resistant. The long-lasting YMV resistance of these RGA markers makes them useful for mapping resistance genes and marker validation studies.
Knowledge and Perception of Feeding Stimulators among Nursing Mothers with Infants and Toddlers Aged 6 to 24 Months in Oluyole Local Government, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Olanike O. , Bodunde Ifeoluwa O. , Okeya Morenike O. 
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study assessed the knowledge and perception of feeding stimulators to enhance feeding among nursing mothers in Oluyole Local Government, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Study Design: This study employed a cross-sectional design.
Place and Duration of Study: Primary Health Centres in Oluyole Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State between October and December, 2020.
Methodology: We included 400 mother-child (6-24 months) dyads selected using a two-stage sampling process from eight Primary Health Centers. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on mothers' knowledge and perception of feeding stimulators. Knowledge of feeding stimulators was scored in percentages (≥50%=good knowledge and <50%=fair knowledge). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and correlation analysis (α0.05).
Results: The average age of nursing mothers was 30.0±5.6 yearswith mainly secondary level of education (56.0%) and infants mean age of11.7±4.9. Notably, 75.5% of them were unfamiliar with the concept of feeding stimulants. Those who knew, did through self-discovery (13.5%), health workers (5.8%), family/friends (3.7%), or media (1.5%). Less than half (43.2%) of the respondents had good knowledge while 56.8% had a fair knowledge of feeding stimulators for complementary feeding. More than half of the nursing mothers agreed that feeding stimulation at a young age improved mental scores and long-term cognitive ability (58.8%), and the use of feeding stimulators such as toys, video games, and colours could assist children in acquiring valuable skills needed for academic achievement (57.1%). A very strong positive correlation (r=+0.962) was observed between mothers’ knowledge and children’s food intake.
Conclusion: There is a pressing need to raise awareness among mothers regarding the benefits of using feeding stimulators to improve children’s intake of complementary foods, especially from health workers.
Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistance Escherichia coli Bacteriuria among Antenatal Women in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Okoani Blessing Amarachi , Ogbuabor̽ Alphonsus Ogbonna , Anoh Vivian Nonye 
Published: January 2024

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) due to Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common health problem among women. Pregnant women are at increased risk due to the physiological changes associated with pregnancy. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of E. coli UTI and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern among pregnant women at the antenatal clinic of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on a total of 200 pregnant women with and without symptoms of UTI. Mid-stream urine samples were collected and inoculated into Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient (CLED) and MacConkay. Colony counts > 102 cfu/ml of urine were regarded as significant bacteriuria. Pure isolates of bacterial pathogen were characterized by colony morphology, gram-stain and standard biochemical procedures. The method of agar disc diffusion susceptibility testing was used to determine the antibiotic resistance and sensitivity of the isolates.
Results: The overall prevalence of UTI was 15.4% while 48.5% were symptomatic cases and 5.0% asymptomatic cases. E,Coli was the most frequently isolated organism with a prevalence of 53.4% (111 samples) while other pathogens accounted for 46.6% (89 samples). E. coli showed the highest resistance to the antibiotic Ampicillin 100%, 78% to Tetracycline and 70% to Rocephine but a low resistance of 16.7% against Nitrofurantoin and Ceftriazone respectively.
Conclusion: UTI due to E. coli in pregnant women in Enugu is relatively high and shows high resistance to routine antibiotics. It is therefore, strongly recommended to undertake a routine culture as part of the antenatal care for pregnant women.
Assessment of Airborne Microbial Composition and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles in Dumpsite Environments within Rivers State University
Authors: Owhonka Aleruchi, , Robinson, Victor K.  , Okpokiri, Meka  , Egedeye-Fubara, Ibifuro Victoria  
Published: January 2024

The study was aimed at determining the microbial air quality and antimicrobial susceptibility of dumpsites within Rivers State University. The samples were collected from 5 different dumpsites and 10 meters away using the plate sedimentation method. Petri dishes containing culture media were used as sampling surfaces. The sampled media were incubated at 37oC and 30oC for bacteria and fungi respectively. The isolates from the culture were subcultured and identified by biochemical test methods. The multidrug resistance sensitivity of the isolates was determined by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index was determined. The total heterotrophic bacterial count of the dumpsites ranged from 1.43×103CFU/m3 to 5.8×104CFU/m3. The total heterotrophic fungal count of the dumpsites ranged from 1.06×103CFU/m3 to 2.3×103CFU/m3. The different bacteria identified were Bacillus sp, Micrococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Serratia sp, Staphylococcus sp. The fungi, Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces sp, Fusarium sp, Aspergillus flavus, Candida albican, Penicillium sp and Mucor sp, Rhodotorula sp, A. fumigatus were identified. The antibiotic sensitivity study showed that 100% of the Gram-positive isolates were resistant to Augmentin, cefuroxime, 66.6% were resistant to cefotaxime, 50% were resistant to ceftriaxone, sulbatam, 33.3% were resistant to cefexime and erythromycin while 16.66 of the Gram-positive bacteria were resistant to, levofloxacin, gentamycin, ofloxacin, imipenem and cefotaxime. For the Gram-negative bacteria, 83.3 were resistant to ampiclox, cefuroxime, levofloxacin, 66.6% were resistant to cefexime, 50% were resistant to augmentin, cefotaxime, 33.3% were resistant to imipenem, gentamycin, nitrofurantoin, 16% were resistant to ceftraxime and all (100%) the bacterial isolates were sensitive to nalidixic acid. The study revealed that the dumpsite had impact on both the microbial load and quality of the environment. The microorganisms identified could contain pathogenic sp and impact on human health especially the immune-compromised. Also, the microbial load of the air around the dumpsites decreased with increase in distance from the dump sites. The presence of multidrug resistant isolates could be of public health concerns.
Impact of Salt-affected Soil on the Growth and Yield of Thompson Seedless Grapes
Authors: Bhagwat S. R. , Kalbhor J. N. 
Published: January 2024

In two separate locations within Maharashtra's grape-growing region, the study was carried out on soils damaged by salt. The purpose of the study was to find out how well grapevines performed in terms of growth indices on sodic soils in Maharashtra under various climate conditions. Five distinct locations were used to select the variety Thompson seedless grafted on dog ridge rootstocks. The grapevines were trained on the Y system and planted with a spacing of 3.3 × 1.6 m. Two of the five places were in the Sangli district, two were in the Solapur district, and one was in Pune (no sodic soil). The vines growing under MRDBS site (no sodic soil) exhibited the highest vegetative growth, as measured by shoot length (cm), intermodal distance (mm), cane thickness (mm), leaf area (m2), and total chlorophyll contents.
The sodicity of the soil affected the growth at other locations, however for yield observations, the grape bunches were picked when they reached harvestable maturity, which was defined as total soluble solids of 17.50° Brix. The available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrient findings on soil were substantially lower than the control. According to the study, grapevine growth, yield, gas exchange parameters, and nutrient status were all negatively impacted by the highly sodic soil.