bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CATACOMB BURIALS OF VERKHNY SALTOV NECROPOLIS WITH «BARBARIAN IMITATIONS» OF ARAB DINARS OF THE 8th century
Authors: Aksionov V. , Aksonova N. 
Published: January 2025

Finding gold Arab coins (dinars) or their imitations on the sites of the Saliv archaeological culture is quite rare, unlike silver dirhams. Nowadays in the sites of Eastern Europe of the last quarter of the 1st millennium AD only 14 gold Kufic coins (11 dinars and 3 imitations) have been found. At the same time, 13 of the 14 coins were localized on the territory of the Khazar Khaganate. Today also 8 or more imitations of gold dinars originating from the territory of modern Ukraine have been ascertained by the scholars. Three of which were found in the catacomb burials of the Verkhny Saltiv burial ground by the expedition of the Kharkov Historical Museum. In catacomb 25 on the main section of the Verkhny Saltiv burial ground (VSB I) a copper coin-sewn patch with traces of gilding, imitating an Umayyad gold dinar minted in 101—109 AH (720—728 CE), was found. Two coins, transformed into pendants for a necklace, were discovered in catacomb 30 in the fourth section of the Verkhny Saltiv burial ground (VSB IV). Both pendants were made from unidentifiable imitations of the Umayyad coins, most likely dinars. Presumably, these imitations of gold dinars were made by craftsmen somewhere in the North Caucasus, and only later came to the bearers of the Saltiv culture of the Seversky Donets basin. According to the grave goods in catacombs 25 of VSB I and 30 of VSB IV together with imitations of gold dinars, these burial assemblages are dated to the first half of the 9th century. Imitations of the gold Umayyad dinars together with gold earrings, beads made of carnelian, coral, monochrome and multi-colored glass, a full set of the dressing room accessories (mirror, toilet box, ear pick, toilet brush) are the grave goods of burials of young women of childbearing age, which indicates that their owners belonged to the social and property elite of the Saltiv population of the Siversky Donets basin.
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND DRAWINGS OF THE LATE SCYTHIAN HILLFORTS OF THE LOWER DNIEPER: THE WORK OF KOSTIANTYN SHYSHKIN
Authors: Kariaka O. 
Published: January 2025

In the course of work on clarifying the role of Kostiantyn Shyshkin in the formation of archaeological research based on aerial photography, we managed to find in the Scientific works collection of the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, NAS of Ukraine a separate folder of this researcher. It contained, together with other materials and part of personal correspondence, the photocopies of aerial photography of four areas on the right bank of the Lower Dnieper and photocopies of the drawings of four Late Scythian hillforts, made on the basis of these aerial photographs: Hannivske, Havrylivske, Konsulivske and Sablukivske hillforts.
The careful analysis of graphic materials and correspondence made it possible to find out that the original sources of aerial photographs were too small in scale to detect the sites. To identify and map them the researcher had to enlarge the photographs 7 times to achieve the image suitable for study. Then, after analyzing the pictures, identifying the sites and their individual features, he drew a map plan of the site on a scale of 1 : 5000 which was already quite suitable for further processing.
The main features that can be distinguished on the basis of Kostiantyn Shyshkin’s drawings are the defensive structures of these sites (partly unknown now) and the selection of agricultural areas in the close surroundings of the hillforts and sometimes also additionally defended by fortification. It is quite possible to assume that he followed the general scheme — the central hillfort — craft suburbs — agricultural land — necropolis, although this is not yet confirmed by his manuscripts.
Thus, the discovered new materials show us the possibility of using aerial photography in archaeological research of the Soviet period, some issues of their making and use. The aerial photos handled to the archive by Kostiantyn Shyshkin and the drawings of four Late-Scythian hillforts, created on their basis, are a valuable source for the history of the development of Ukrainian archeology and, in particular, Scythian studies. We can consider some of their special features to be required for further careful study.
VIKTOR PETROV IN THE PRUT-DNIESTER EXPEDITION: ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS
Authors: Buzko O. 
Published: January 2025

The paper provides a brief overview of archaeological research on ancient Tyras and medieval Bilhorod, with an emphasis on the problematic issue of the politicization of archaeology. After the Second World War, when Bessarabia, which includes Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in the Odesa region, passed from Romanian rule to the Ukrainian SSR, the site was excavated by Ukrainian scientists as well as the expedition of Russian archaeologist Georgii Fedorov. Starting in the 1950s, the expedition actively searched for archaeological traces of Slavs in the region, partly due to political motives, as it was necessary to substantiate the «eternal friendship» of the Russian, Ukrainian, and Moldovan peoples. Subsequently, a number of Moldovan archaeologists, students of G. Fedorov, opposed him, focusing on the Romanesque element in the ethnogenesis of the Moldovans.
In the Scientific archive of the Institute of Archaeology, during the scanning of documents from the Viktor Petrov collection, the folder with photographs from Tyras from 1954 was found. The biographical episode about participation of V. Petrov in G. Fedorov expedition was little known in historiography. The paper contains G. Fedorov recollection of Viktor Petrov as a KGB agent in his expedition, who, however, appears as a positive character having cared about the fate of the disgraced Russian poet Naum Korzhavin. The paper also includes Naum Korzhavin’s recollection of being denounced for writing an anti-Soviet poem that questioned the joy of the 300th anniversary of Ukraine’s reunification with Russia. These memoirs convey, in a way, the spirit of the post-Stalinist era, immersing one in an atmosphere of disgusting slander on the one hand, and on the other, an atmosphere where one tried to preserve courage and humanity against all odds. The paper also includes the letters from V. Petrov to his wife Sofia Zerova from the expedition, which allow the reader to somewhat experience its atmosphere. The paper is finished with an excerpt from Georgy Fedorov autobiographical documentary novel Deserter (From the Notes of an Occupant), which describes his participation in the occupation of the Baltic States in 1940—1941 and warns the Soviet military about the possibility of repeating these mistakes in 1991. Unfortunately, the predatory neighboring state repeats its mistakes and crimes, only increasing their regularity and intensity.
Rehabilitation of elderly and senile patients with chronic pain syndrome due to deforming dorsopathy
Authors: Ovsyannikova S. V. , Dubsky V. O. , Milov V. V. , Kurilo K. A. , Bushueva A. O. , Kuznetsova A. G. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND. Chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathy is a common geriatric syndrome diagnosed in 65% of patients aged 60 to 75 years. It impairs the quality of life in older adults and leads to anxiety and depressive disorders due to persistent symptoms [22]. This necessitates introducing non-pharmacological rehabilitation methods into the treatment plan for this group of patients. It will help avoid polypharmacy and its cumulative side effects and improve patients’ functional abilities, self-care, and capacity for daily and occupational activities.AIM. To scientifically substantiate the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures for chronic lower back pain syndrome in elderly and senile patients with dorsopathy using non-pharmacological treatment methods, in particular therapeutic physical exercises, physiotherapy, individualized orthopedic support, etc.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 120 patients diagnosed with deforming dorsopathy, with a mean age of 67.1 (66.8; 67.4) years, of whom 71 (59%) were female. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=66) and the control group (n=54). The main group of elderly patients received continuous year-round treatment focusing on non-pharmacological methods (therapeutic physical exercises, individualized orthopedic corrections, physiotherapy, etc.). In contrast, the control group received treatment once every six months, mainly focusing on pharmacotherapy as the basis of treatment. Rehabilitation effectiveness was evaluated before and after treatment (after one calendar year) using the EQ-5D-5L quality of life questionnaire, a visual analog scale for pain, assessments of general motor activity, self-care skills, ability to perform work, emotional and volitional characteristics, and the severity of main somatic complaints.RESULTS. This study showed the effectiveness of continuous year-round use of non-pharmacological treatment methods (including dosed physical activity tailored to disease periods as a foundation) supplemented by medication when necessary during acute phases. The results indicate that consistent use (throughout the calendar year) of kinesitherapy, individualized foot orthotics, and physiotherapy (if clinically necessary) significantly improves the somatic status of patients, (reduces the need for pain relief medication, lessens dependence on constant assistance, improves quality of life, and positively affects emotional and volitional qualities, such as mood and initiative).CONCLUSION. The preventive introduction of the proposed therapeutic methods could help primary care physicians and neurologists to alleviate pain symptoms faster, improve the quality of life in this cohort of patients, and reduce the frequency of hospitalizations, which is of significant economic importance for healthcare system as a whole.
Conceptual Design of 3D Printed Composite Side Mirror Base Using Hybrid Method
Authors: Ab Hamid Muhammad Khairul Azmir , Muhammad Noryani , Shaharuzaman Mohd Adrinata , Jumaidin Ridhwan 
Published: January 2025

The research work presents the stages of producing a conceptual design of a car side mirror base that is optimum in shape and utilizes an ideal amount of natural fiber composite. The optimized model is created by performing topology optimization (TO) and static simulations on a 3D-model side mirror base of a Perodua Myvi (model 2023) to obtain the best percentage of material removal. The finalized model was verified through a static simulation study to ensure its design integrity and is then fabricated using fused deposition modelling (FDM) technique by employing Polylactic Acid (PLA) + wood which was selected using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method with a performance score of 0.9375. The final model’s weight is 68.572g; 11.235g lighter and uses 16.38% less material when compared to the unoptimized model. In conclusion, The TOPSIS method is a useful tool to make decisions involving multiple criteria while topology optimization is a great strategy to produce optimum design. Even if the result of topology optimization comes in complex geometries, the advancement of additive manufacturing such as FDM 3D printing can be utilized to fabricate the end product.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE BERCERITA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENINGKATAN KOSAKATA PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Martiza Tri Wirdayanti  , Windiarti Dwi Purnaningrum  , Putri Anggi resina 
Published: January 2025

Down Syndrome adalah kelainan kromosom pada pasangan kromosom ke-21 yang melibatkan ratusan gen, termasuk yang mengkode protein amyloid di otak. Protein ini dapat memicu aktivasi mikroglia yang merusak sel saraf (Fakhiratunnisa et al., 2022). Anak Down Syndrome sering mengalami keterlambatan bicara dan perkembangan bahasa yang lebih lambat, tidak sejalan dengan kecerdasan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian menganalisis efektivitas metode bercerita dalam peningkatan kemampuan kosakata pada anak Down Syndrome di Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pengambilan data pretest-posttest dan sample dari 15 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, Uji statistik parametrik Shapiro-Wilk dan uji perbedaan Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian mendapatkan hasil nilai pret-test yaitu 10,13, sementara post-test mencapai 30,87, dengan peningkatan 20,74%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan setelah penerapan metode bercerita, kemampuan kosakata reseptif anak Down Syndrome mengalami kemajuan signifikan. Secara keseluruhan, metode bercerita terbukti efektif dalam peningkatan kemampuan kosakata pada anak Down Syndrome di Surakarta.
Bulge Oscillation Driven by Outflows of Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Fast Outflow Case
Authors: Peng Yue-Chang , Wang Jian-Min , Zhao Yu , Ho Luis C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There is growing evidence for star formation inside outflows of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The formed stars are injected into bulges and give rise to perturbation of bulges. In this paper, we investigate the issues of nonrotating, spherically symmetric bulges under the perturbation of fast, massive outflows with stars formed inside. We show that the potential perturbation of outflows, together with injection and dynamical friction of these stars, could drive bulge oscillations. Still, we find that nonzero radial velocity of bulges will be driven by the episodic outflows of AGNs, and after the AGN has quenched, the radial velocity will tend to zero within a timescale ~τ
AGN, which is the AGN's lifetime. For some typical values of bulges and AGNs, we find that the expansion and contraction velocities are a few × 10 km s−1 for 1010
M
⊙ bulges and mass outflowing rate 500 M
⊙ yr−1, which would give observational signatures.
Lived Education Experience of Young Adults With Childhood- and Adult-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Multicenter Canadian Qualitative Study
Authors: Nishat Fareha , Golding Michael A. , Merrill Kaitlyn A. , Protudjer Jennifer L.P. , Woodgate Roberta L. , Kaur Ramandeep , Lacaille Diane , Oguzoglu Umut , Touma Zahi , Peschken Christine , Stinson Jennifer N. , Lim Lily S.H. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveYoung adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have physical, cognitive, and psychosocial health issues and other comorbidities that may affect educational attainment and, ultimately, lifetime socioeconomic achievement. We aimed to understand the lived educational experiences of young adults with SLE and to assess their perceived barriers from SLE.MethodsIndividual semistructured interviews were conducted remotely with participants from 2 SLE clinics in Canada. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, double-coded, and analyzed using a reflexive thematic approach.ResultsThirteen participants (85% female) with a median age of 20.5 years—8 with childhood-onset SLE and 5 with adult-onset SLE—were interviewed. Four themes were identified: (1) challenges due to SLE (difficulties adjusting to the diagnosis, physical and cognitive symptoms of SLE); (2) changes in aspirations (education or career goals modified by reducing course load or shifting to a more sedentary or less demanding career); (3) facilitators of student success (social support from family and friends, parental financial support, individualized accommodations from institutions, and asynchronous learning opportunities as a response to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic); and (4) coping and moving forward (using more adaptive than maladaptive coping strategies to self-manage, including self-acceptance, pacing, and planning).ConclusionWhereas most participants were successfully engaging in higher education, their performance was often negatively affected by the physical and cognitive toll of SLE. Social support and academic accommodations helped to alleviate the challenges experienced by this group. Going forward, clinicians should initiate conversations about the educational experiences of young adults with SLE to proactively address the challenges they may face.
Tight Control and Radiological Progression: The Radiographic Outcomes of the TICOPA Study
Authors: James Lija , Helliwell Philip S. , Hensor Elizabeth M.A. , Conaghan Philip G. , Emery Paul , Coates Laura C. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThe Tight Control of Psoriatic Arthritis (TICOPA) study was the first to undertake the treat-to-target approach in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Our aim was to further investigate the radiographic changes in the TICOPA study.MethodsThe TICOPA trial recruited patients with early treatment-naïve PsA. Plain radiographs of the hands and feet were taken at weeks 0 and 48. Clinical outcomes were recorded by a blinded assessor every 12 weeks. In post hoc analysis, bootstrapped quantile regression, adjusting for baseline values and minimization factors, was used to compare radiographic scores (modified Sharp/van der Heijde [mSvdH]), defined according to treatment arm or disease activity states.ResultsPaired baseline and week 48 radiographs were available for 169/206 (82%) at week 48 (84 tight control [TC] arm, 85 standard care [StdC] arm). There was no difference in change in total mSvdH score seen with TC compared to StdC (median [IQR] 0.0 [–2.0 to 0.5] vs 0.0 [–2.0 to 0.0]; difference 0.0 [95% CI 0.0-0.0]). Median total mSvdH score change was lower in those achieving minimal disease activity, Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis remission, and very low disease activity. The number of people with radiographic progression (total erosion score of ≥ 2 at week 48) was numerically lower in the TC group (5/84 [5.9%] vs 12/85 [14.1%]). Patients with radiographical progression presented with polyarticular disease and high C-reactive protein, and had poorer clinical outcomes at weeks 12 and 24.ConclusionThese data confirm the benefit of achieving low disease activity states on subsequent radiographic outcomes but did not show a significant impact related to a TC management approach.
L’estuaire, un passage obligé sur les itinéraires nautiques du Ponant ? L’exemple de la Canche
Authors: Philippe Michel 
Published: January 2025

L’estuaire, défini par les pulsations dues aux marées, est une forme de paysage littoral exceptionnellement riche par sa diversité. L’estuaire de la Canche, au sud du détroit du Pas-de-Calais, s’inscrit dès le Néolithique dans les relations d’échanges transeuropéens comme port d’échouage coutumier. Formant le second estuaire sur la route atlantique, la Canche pénètre à plus de 80 km à l’intérieur des terres et permet de rejoindre les bassins de la Scarpe et de l’Escaut. L’occupation de l’estuaire de la Canche est continue, du Ve millénaire avant notre ère à aujourd’hui. Elle s’est déplacée selon l’évolution rapide du contexte géomorphologique caractéristique des estuaires. Si les traces néolithiques restent ténues, le rôle portuaire de l’estuaire est clairement établi dès le début du IIe millénaire avant notre ère, rôle qui n’aura de cesse de s’affirmer par la suite. Ces critères géographiques, chronologiques et fonctionnels font de l’estuaire de la Canche, au moins pour les périodes historiques, un passage obligé sur les itinéraires nautiques du Ponant.
La gestion des obstacles juridiques dans l’établissement de corpus connexes de genres spécialisés : l’exemple de TACATrad et DisTrAs sur l’activité de traducteur assermenté
Authors: Serrano Florence 
Published: January 2025

Les résultats issus de l’analyse des corpus spécialisés TACATrad et DisTrAs ont pour vocation de converger vers une vaste compréhension de l’activité des traducteurs assermentés. À l’issue du travail préliminaire à la constitution des corpus TACATrad et DisTrAs, il apparaît que le respect du RGPD et les termes juridiques de la relation contractuelle entre un prestataire de service (réseau social) et un client usager contraignent nos recherches. Les données textuelles sont anonymisées dès collecte et nous avons renoncé à collecter des TACATs médicaux pour être en conformité avec le RGPD. Par ailleurs, au vu de la diffusion non publique de posts sur des réseaux sociaux que nous collecterons pour constituer le sous‑corpus DisTrAsR et du volume textuel raisonnable (qualitatif), nous optons pour une extraction manuelle ciblée de posts, à partir d’un compte personnel d’utilisateur dédié à cette recherche, et pour une anonymisation simultanément à la collecte. À l’issue de cet article, il apparaît que la mise en conformité avec différents dispositifs législatifs de protection des données peut constituer un biais scientifique pour la constitution de corpus spécialisés, même s’il est possible d’en limiter l’impact en développant d’autres outils, comme une taxinomie et une base de données et en modulant l’extraction des données.
Les coulisses de l’énergie dans les Chroniques italiennes : croyance, incroyance et surhumanité
Authors: Huttenberger-Revelli Charlène 
Published: February 2025

Comment lire les Chroniques italiennes ? Sommes-nous face à une œuvre religieuse ou antireligieuse ? Comme c’est bien souvent le cas chez Stendhal, il n’y a pas de réponse univoque à cette question. En effet, qu’il s’agisse pour eux de croire de manière démesurée ou au contraire de ne pas croire et de haïr la religion, les personnages des Chroniques déploient dans tous les cas des trésors d’énergie qui outrepassent les bornes de la morale et s’épanouissent dans le scandale et la transgression. Ainsi, c’est à travers la peinture des extrêmes, de la révolte athée et anticléricale à un héroïsme de la croyance, que Stendhal, ce « catholique-athée » pleinement romantique, exprime une admiration jamais démentie pour les individus forts, passionnés et excessivement énergiques.
Topo-esthétique de Suora Scolastica
Authors: Bourdenet Xavier 
Published: February 2025

Avec Suora Scolastica, ultime « chronique italienne », Stendhal affronte un problème de poétique : comment, selon ses propres termes, « inventer quelque chose d’honnête qui ne soit pas plat et illisible » ? L’hypothèse que défend cet article est que cet intérêt passe prioritairement dans Suora Scolastica par la scénographie de la nouvelle. Il tient à la construction de l’espace et à son pouvoir évocateur, à la manière dont les lieux, leur organisation et leur description, tout comme les positions et interactions des acteurs dans ces lieux, agissent sur la sensibilité du lecteur et favorisent son immersion dans l’histoire. C’est ce qu’on entend par topo-esthétique : le caractère multidimensionnel de l’espace qui, articulé à la donnée affective de l’intrigue, détermine la qualité de l’expérience sensible du lecteur.
Du « triste résultat de la manie de régner ». L’Abbesse de Castro ou la représentation mouvante des tyrannies patriarcales
Authors: Nizard Lucie 
Published: February 2025

L’Abbesse de Castro, qui raconte les amours d’une jeune fille intrépide et d’un brigand, s’attaque entre les lignes aux actes et aux discours qui prétendent instaurer un contrôle viril sur les corps des femmes. Aux marges de la masculinité toute-puissante et meurtrière, Stendhal ménage des espaces de transgression. La nouvelle fait apparaître, dans des rapports de pouvoir en apparence figés, du trouble et du mouvement. Mais dans L’Abbesse de Castro dominent les jeux de renversement : la sape souterraine des discours d’autorité s’élabore au sein d’une prose ironique destinée à interroger le lecteur sur l’instabilité de tous les systèmes.
Vanina et les hommes. Genre et classe
Authors: Vanoosthuyse François 
Published: February 2025

Vanina Vanini est la première des nouvelles que Stendhal a publiées dans la presse. On envisage ici les enjeux idéologiques de ce texte. Trois difficultés retiennent plus particulièrement l’attention : sa signification politique, au regard de la situation de l’Italie et de la France en 1829, le motif du travestissement, qui ambiguïse le genre des deux personnages principaux, mais aussi celui du père, dans un contexte social aristocratique et patriarcal, et la dureté des rapports de classe et des rapports de genre au sein du couple.