bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decarbonizing OCP
Authors: Bertsimas Dimitris , Cory-Wright Ryan , Digalakis Vassilis 
Published: December 2023

Problem definition: We present our collaboration with the OCP Group, one of the world’s largest producers of phosphate and phosphate-based products, in support of a green initiative designed to reduce OCP’s carbon emissions significantly. We study the problem of decarbonizing OCP’s electricity supply by installing a mixture of solar panels and batteries to minimize its time-discounted investment cost, plus the cost of satisfying its remaining demand via the Moroccan national grid. OCP is currently designing its renewable investment strategy, using insights gleaned from our optimization model, and has pledged to invest 130 billion Moroccan dirham (MAD) (approximately 13 billion U.S. dollars (USD)) in a green initiative by 2027, a subset of which involves decarbonization. Methodology/results: We immunize our model against deviations between forecast and realized solar generation output via a combination of robust and distributionally robust optimization. To account for variability in daily solar generation, we propose a data-driven robust optimization approach that prevents excessive conservatism by averaging across uncertainty sets. To protect against variability in seasonal weather patterns induced by climate change, we invoke distributionally robust optimization techniques. Under a 10 billion MAD (approximately 1 billion USD) investment by OCP, the proposed methodology reduces the carbon emissions that arise from OCP’s energy needs by more than 70%, while generating a net present value (NPV) of 5 billion MAD over a 20-year planning horizon. Moreover, a 20 billion MAD investment induces a 95% reduction in carbon emissions and generates an NPV of around 2 billion MAD. Managerial implications: To fulfill the Paris climate agreement, rapidly decarbonizing the global economy in a financially sustainable fashion is imperative. Accordingly, this work develops a robust optimization methodology that enables OCP to decarbonize at a profit by purchasing solar panels and batteries. Moreover, the methodology could be applied to decarbonize other industrial consumers. Indeed, our approach suggests that decarbonization’s profitability depends on solar capacity factors, energy prices, and borrowing costs.History: This paper has been accepted as part of the 2023 Manufacturing & Service Operations Management Practice-Based Research Competition.Supplemental Material: The e-companion is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.0467 .
Relational dynamics associated with adolescent and young adult (13 to 23 years of age) partner violence: The role of inter-parental violence and child abuse
Authors: Maurya Priya , Muhammad T. , Maurya Chanda 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
The study aimed to examine the effect of witnessing inter-parental violence and experiencing childhood abuse on victimization of intimate partner violence (IPV) after marriage among adolescent and young girls.

Method
Data were drawn from the second wave of the Understanding the lives of adolescents and young adults (UDAYA) survey (2018–2019). The sample size was 5480 married adolescent and young girls aged 13–23 years. The outcome variable of the study was the victimization of IPV. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) were performed.

Result
A total of 39% of married adolescent and young girls experienced physical violence, followed by sexual violence (35%) and emotional violence (28%) by their partner. Around 30% of respondents witnessed inter-parental violence, and 32% of the participants were beaten by their parents during childhood. Participants who had witnessed inter-parental violence were significantly correlated with experiencing childhood abuse, and this association was positively correlated with exposure to IPV in adolescence and young adulthood. Further, the parameter estimates of the indicators of IPV were highest for emotional violence (1.10) followed by physical violence (1.00) and sexual violence (0.62). Witnessing inter-parental violence significantly increases parents’ physical violence to adolescents and young adult girls (β = 0.49, P<0.001, CI: 0.47–0.51). No tie between witnessing inter-parental violence and childhood abuse mediates their effect on later victimization of IPV.

Conclusion
The findings indicate that witnessing inter-parental violence is a strong risk factor for IPV victimization among adolescent and young adult girls. Our findings advocate prerequisite collaborative effort with multiple service providers for greater empowerment at national, state, community, and family levels to achieve SDG goals pertaining to eliminating violence against women.
SECRET INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Davidov S.I. 
Published: December 2023

Approaches to legislative regulation in the criminal procedural codes of individual former USSRrepublics of the new institution of covert investigative actions are analyzed. Contradictory assessments ofthe reform of Russian criminal procedure legislation in this context are given, taking into account foreignexperience. There is a tendency to expand the legislative consolidation of the investigator's powers to usesecret methods of obtaining information in the interests of the investigation. The existence of prerequisitesfor more active use by the investigator of secret methods of solving and investigating crimes is substantiated.Their importance in the fulfillment of the investigator's duty prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedureof the Russian Federation to take measures to identify the person who committed the crime is emphasized.The conclusion is made that there is insufficient scientific support for the introduction of the institution of covert investigative actions in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Current directions ofscientific research in this area, which should be interdisciplinary in nature, are highlighted.
FEATURES OF DISMISSAL OF REMOTE WORKER UNDER CH. 1 ART. 312.8 OF THE LABOR CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Василенко Ю.Е. 
Published: December 2023

The development of scientific and technological progress leads to an increase in the percentage ofremote labor relations. In turn, the legal norms governing this type of atypical forms of employment arestill under formation. In particular, there are special grounds for terminating an employment contract atthe initiative of an employer with a remote employee. The issue of termination of the employment contractdue to circumstances related to the guilty acts of the employee has always received a sufficient amountof attention from both the legislator and scientists due to the fact that the employee of such a situation isin a very vulnerable position. At the same time, there are more grounds for terminating an employmentcontract with a remote employee than with an employee working in the office at the employer's location. Consequently, this issue requires more detailed legal regulation in order to prevent the inequality of therights of remote and traditional employees. In the article, the author analyzes some problems arising fromthe dismissal of a remote worker under Part 1 of Art. 312.8 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, lawenforcement practice, and also suggests ways to improve labor legislation in this area.
The crystal structure of 1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-imidazole 3-oxide
Authors: Yang Zhongzhen , Tang Dongrun , Wang Haifang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
C5H6O3N2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.3451(10) Å, b = 4.9505(5) Å, c = 10.3200(8) Å, β = 99.220(3)°, V = 572.12(9) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0429, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1031, T = 170 K.
Statistical investigations and morphological aspects of cross-rheological material suspended in transportation of alumina, silica, titanium, and ethylene glycol via the Galerkin algorithm
Authors: Li Shuguang , Sohail Muhammad , Nazir Umar , Sherif El-Sayed M. , Hassan Ahmed M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Several industrial applications include the use of nanoparticles in base fluids to improve the thermal performance of numerous mechanisms. The current inspection covers the investigation of trihybrid nanoparticles mixed in the cross-fluid model part of a rotating stretched surface in the presence of a heat source/sink, radiation effect, and nonlinear/linear convection. A trihybrid fluid is a unique type of fluid that surpasses hybrid nanofluids, conventional fluids, and nanofluids. Moreover, acetone and engine oil interchange energy in comparison to other liquids. Trihybrid fluids are now widely used in facilities such as electrical chillers, biotechnology, power pumps, the automotive industry, and air cleaners. The flow presenting model equations are derived in a rotating frame to study the momentum and thermal transportation in a nanofluid. The modeled problem was simplified by considering the boundary layer principle, which resulted in the formation of complex coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). The derived PDEs were converted into the corresponding nonlinear ODEs using suitable similarity transformations. Then, the converted ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were solved numerically via a strong and authentic procedure called finite element procedure from the current inspection; it is recoded that finite element method is a powerful method to handle complex problems arising in modeling of several mechanisms.
Hypoxic ischemic brain injury: animal models reveal new mechanisms of melatonin-mediated neuroprotection
Authors: Perrone Serafina , Carloni Silvia , Dell’Orto Valentina Giovanna , Filonzi Laura , Beretta Virginia , Petrolini Chiara , Lembo Chiara , Buonocore Giuseppe , Esposito Susanna , Nonnis Marzano Francesco 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation play a key role in the development of hypoxic–ischemic (H–I) induced brain damage. Following H–I, rapid neuronal death occurs during the acute phase of inflammation, and activation of the oxidant–antioxidant system contributes to the brain damage by activated microglia. So far, in an animal model of perinatal H–I, it was showed that neuroprostanes are present in all brain damaged areas, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum. Based on the interplay between inflammation and OS, it was demonstrated in the same model that inflammation reduced brain sirtuin-1 expression and affected the expression of specific miRNAs. Moreover, through proteomic approach, an increased expression of genes and proteins in cerebral cortex synaptosomes has been revealed after induction of neonatal H–I. Administration of melatonin in the experimental treatment of brain damage and neurodegenerative diseases has produced promising therapeutic results. Melatonin protects against OS, contributes to reduce the generation of pro-inflammatory factors and promotes tissue regeneration and repair. Starting from the above cited aspects, this educational review aims to discuss the inflammatory and OS main pathways in H–I brain injury, focusing on the role of melatonin as neuroprotectant and providing current and emerging evidence.
Device Related Thrombosis and Bleeding in Pediatric Health Care: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Ullman Amanda , Hyun Areum , Gibson Victoria , Newall Fiona , Takashima Mari 
Published: December 2023

CONTEXT
The risk of invasive device–related thrombosis and bleeding contributes to morbidity and mortality, yet their prevalence by device-types is poorly understood.

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to estimate pooled proportions and rates of thrombotic and bleeding complications associated with invasive devices in pediatric health care.

DATA SOURCES
Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL, clinical trial registries, and unpublished study databases were searched.

STUDY SELECTION
Cohort studies and trials published from January 2011 to June 2022, including (1) indwelling invasive devices, (2) pediatric participants admitted to a hospital, (3) reporting thrombotic and bleeding complications, and (4) published in English, were included.

DATA EXTRACTION
Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology guidelines for abstracting and assessing data quality and validity were used.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES
Device-specific pooled thromboses (symptomatic, asymptomatic, unspecified) and bleeding (major, minor).

RESULTS
Of the 107 studies, 71 (66%) focused on central venous access devices. Symptomatic venous thromboembolism in central venous access devices was 4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3–5; incidence rate 0.03 per 1000 device-days, 95% CI, 0.00–0.07), whereas asymptomatic was 10% (95% CI, 7–13; incidence rate 0.25 per 1000 device-days, 95% CI, 0.14–0.36). Both ventricular assist devices (28%; 95% CI, 19–39) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (67%; 95% CI, 52–81) were often associated with major bleeding complications.

CONCLUSIONS
This comprehensive estimate of the incidence and prevalence of device-related thrombosis and bleeding complications in children can inform clinical decision-making, guide risk assessment, and surveillance.
A finn felsőoktatási értékelőrendszer
Authors: Sasvári Péter , Urbanovics Anna 
Published: December 2023

2015 óta Finnországban is megjelenik a Publication Forum nevű minősítési és
osztályozási rendszer, amely a kvantitatív kimutatások mellett támogatja a
kutatási eredmények minőségi értékelését is. A rendszer a „norvég modellhez”
hasonló, és a teljesítményalapú kutatási finanszírozás elemeként játszik
szerepet az országban. A modell négy kategória között differenciál és helyezi el
az egyes tudományos megjelenési felületeket. Kutatásunk célja rámutatni, hogy a
finn rendszer hogyan és milyen mértékben orientálja kutatóit a tudományos
kiválóság felé. Az elemzés módszertanát tudománymetriai adatokon alapuló leíró
statisztika adja, amely elsősorban a folyóiratkiadók és országaik megoszlására
fókuszál.
Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a topkategóriában dominálnak a nemzetközi szinten
vezető hagyományos kiadók (elsősorban a Big Five: Elsevier, Springer Nature,
Taylor and Francis, Wiley és Sage), illetve azt is láthatjuk, hogy a regionális
lapok, valamint a megafolyóiratok ezzel szemben leértékeltek. Megfigyelhetjük a
nyugat-európai – főleg a brit – folyóiratok felértékelődését is. A tanulmány
érdekessége, hogy a finn értékelési rendszer szerint vizsgáljuk a hazai
intézmények (16 egyetem) teljesítményét is.
„Prometeusz wasz polski”. O doświadczeniu wolności i niewoli w pismach Waleriana Łukasińskiego
Authors: Ziołowicz Agnieszka 
Published: December 2023

Artykuł zawiera interpretację pism Waleriana Łukasińskiego, które powstały podczas jego pobytu w więzieniu w Szlisselburgu. W centrum rozważań znajduje sie kluczowe dla autora doświadczenie wolności i niewoli. Jest ono rozpatrywane w kontekście biografii Łukasińskiego, dziewiętnastowiecznej literatury więziennej (Silvio Pellico), a także przez pryzmat ówczesnych losów polskiej zbiorowości i sposobów ich rozumienia (czasy napoleońskie, Kongres Wiedeński, funkcjonowanie Królestwa Polskiego, powstanie listopadowe, powstanie styczniowe, stosunki polsko-rosyjskie). Ważnym punktem odniesienia jest postrzeganie wolności w wieku XIX, zwłaszcza w dwóch aspektach: wolności politycznej (niepodległość narodowa, wolność społeczna, wolność obywatelska, wolność osobista) i wolności pozapolitycznej, wewnetrznej (przede wszystkim chrześcijańska wolność duchowa). W świetle przedstawionych analiz bohater artykułu okazuje się postacią o cechach prometejskich.
Метод определения линейных размеров объектов для электроимпедансной томографии
Authors: Алексанян Грайр Каренович , Горбатенко Николай Иванович , Гречихин Валерий Викторович , Конько Мария Александровна , Ланкин Антон Михайлович , Ланкин Игорь Михайлович 
Published: December 2023

Разработан аппаратный метод измерения формы и размеров проводящего исследуемого объекта для электроимпедансной томографии, основанный на применении оптических датчиков расстояния, расположенных на двух формах измерительного обруча: круглой и эллипсоидальной. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования метода для пяти форм проводящего исследуемого объекта (квадратной, выпукло-сплюснутой, выпуклой, сплющенной, эллипсоидальной) показали, что погрешности при использовании измерительного обруча в форме круга и эллипса составили 6 и 3 % соответственно. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при создании электроимпедансных томографов для повышения точности визуальной реконструкции сложных внутренних структур проводящего объекта.
Method of organizing page memory in microelectronic devices
Authors: Теремов И.А. , Проказин М.Р. 
Published: December 2023

Предлагается возможный способ организации страничного перепрограммируемого постоянного запоминающего устройства в микроконтроллерной технике. Целью статьи является формирование нового подхода к организации хранения произвольных блоков данных в памяти страничного типа. Применимость данного способа показана экспериментальным методом. В результате исследования сформирован принцип разбиения пространства памяти на сегменты и алгоритмы дефрагментации сегментов.
This article proposes a possible way to organize a page PROM in microcontroller technology. The purpose of the article is to form a new approach to organizing the storage of arbitrary data blocks in page-type memory. The applicability of this method is shown experimentally. As a result of the study, the principle of partitioning the memory space into segments and segment defragmentation algorithms were formed.
The use of software modeling methods for the development of systems of on-board control systems of aircraft
Authors: Алексеев В.И. 
Published: December 2023

На основе материалов из открытых информационных источников дан краткий анализ современного состояния использования методов программного моделирования для разработки систем бортовых комплексов управления летательных аппаратов, в частности бортовых вычислительных систем. Разработаны предложения по использованию программной эмуляции бортовой вычислительной системы.
Based on materials from open information sources, a brief analysis of the current state of the use of software modeling methods for the development of on-board control systems of aircraft, in particular on-board computer systems, is given. Proposals for the use of software emulation of the onboard computer system have been developed.
Evaluation of the influence of the relative position of the navigation system on the accuracy of determining the location of an unmanned aerial vehicle
Authors: Мансур Р. , Гасилин А.Г. 
Published: December 2023

Приведен анализ расчета геометрического фактора, влияние которого позволяет определить геометрию рабочего созвездия навигационных космических аппаратов при решении задач определения местоположения беспилотного летательного аппарата. Необходимость повышения точности навигации неизбежно ведет к наращиванию орбитальной группировки спутниковых навигационных систем, например ГЛОНАСС. Показано, что геометрический фактор имеет значительное влияние на стандартное отклонение навигационной ошибки, и с увеличением его значения ошибка увеличивается. В статье затрагивается тема оптимальных значений факторов DOPs. Представлен метод определения лучшего значения геометрического фактора. Предложенный метод может быть использован в комплексах управления беспилотным летательным аппаратом.
The sequence of formation of formulas of the geometric factor, the influence of which determines the geometry of the working constellation of navigation spacecraft in solving problems of determining the location of an unmanned aerial vehicle, is carried out. The need to solve the problem of increasing the accuracy of navigation inevitably leads to an increase in the GLONASS orbital constellation. It is shown that the geometric factor has a significant effect on the standard deviation of the navigation error, and with an increase in its value, the error increases. A method for determining the best value of the geometric factor is presented. The proposed method can be used in the control complex of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Powszechność wiary a niemoralni wierzący
Authors: Biłgorajski Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Z wielu kwestii, które Jacek Wojtysiak podjął w swojej nowej książce Między ukryciem a jawnością (2023), na szczególną uwagę zasługuje polemika z Johnem L. Schellenbergiem, dotycząca problemu Bożej ukrytości. J.L. Schellenberg w pomysłowy sposób chce pokazać, że samo istnienie ateistów wystawia na próbę prawdziwość tezy o istnieniu osobowego Boga. W odpowiedzi Wojtysiak odwraca argument J.L. Schellenberga, twierdząc, że powszechność wiary wystawia na próbę przekonanie ateisty. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że tak jak właściwym wnioskiem argumentu J.L. Schellenberga nie jest teza ateistyczna, tak samo argument J. Wojtysiaka tak naprawdę nie broni teizmu. O obu argumentach należałoby raczej powiedzieć, że są to rozumowania, które wspierają ultymizm.
Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej przedstawiam argument J.L. Schellenberga z „Bożej ukrytości” oraz rekonstruuję argumentację J. Wojtysiaka z „wielkiego faktu wiary”. W drugiej części próbuję pokazać, że istnienie niemoralnych wierzących podważa tezę o powszechności wiary w teistycznego Boga. W trzeciej części przedstawiam oba argumenty jako wspierające tezę ultymizmu.
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Treatment on MPV in OSA
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU Emine Banu , ANNAKKAYA Ali Nihat , ÖZMEN SÜNER Kezban , TORU ERBAY Ümran 
Published: December 2023

Aims: In this study, our objective was to evaluate mean platelet volume (MPV), an indirect marker of platelet activation, in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and assess the effect of OSA treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on MPV
Methods: In this study, records of consecutive patients who underwent polysomnographic evaluation for OSA symptoms in the Sleep Disorders Laboratory during a one-year period were reviewed retrospectively. Patients who had both complete blood count and MPV measurements were included in the study.
Results: A total of 158 patients, including 51 females (32.3%) and 107 males (67.7%), were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 51±13 (min-18, max-82) years. OSA was detected in 74.1% (117/158) of the patients. It was determined that as the severity of OSA increased, hemoglobin and hematocrit values increased significantly. There was no significant difference in platelet count according to the presence and severity of OSA. The MPV was significantly lower in severe OSA cases compared to those without OSA and mild OSA cases. A negative correlation was observed between MPV and the apnea-hypopnea index, desaturation index, and the amount of oxygen saturation below 90% during sleep. There was no significant difference in median erythrocyte and thrombocyte counts, hematocrit percentage and hemoglobin values before and after treatment in OSA patients who used CPAP therapy. However, a significant decrease in MPV was observed after OSA treatment compared to pre-treatment. (p=0.021).
Conclusions: The results of the study do not support an increase in MPV and hence platelet activation in severe OSA patients compared with those without OSA. However, the results suggest that one month of CPAP treatment reduces MPV and thus platelet activation in severe OSA patients. Further controlled, prospective studies including treatment outcomes are needed on this subject.