bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРОВА БЕЗПЕКА В СТУКТУРІ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ЗМІСТОВИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ
Authors: Петренко Лариса 
Published: October 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз наукових праць з проблеми формування компетентності з цифрової безпеки майбутніх фахівців. Виявлено суперечності, що існують між необхідністю дотримуватися цифрової безпеки в процесі педагогічної, науково-педагогічної діяльності та недостатньою розробленістю й обґрунтуванням змісту компетентності з цифрової безпеки майбутніх викладачів педагогічних закладів вищої освіти. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності визначення структури і змісту компетентності з цифрової безпеки майбутніх викладачів педагогічної вищої освіти як складника їхньої цифрової компетентності, що зумовлено інтенсивністю кібератак у національному кіберпросторі під час повномасштабної війни проти російської навали, та актуалізовано потребою у фахівцях із сформованою цифровою компетентністю для відновлення і технологічного розвитку країни у післявоєнний період. Установлено, що, відповідно до Рамки цифрової компетентності для громадян України, структуру компетентності з цифрової безпеки майбутніх викладачів педагогічних закладів вищої освіти складає комплекс компетентностей: захист пристроїв і безпечне підключення до мережі Інтернет; захист персональних даних і приватності, безпека в Інтернеті; захист особистих прав споживача від шахрайства і зловживань; захист здоров’я та благополуччя; захист довкілля. На основі вивчення результатів наукових досліджень, експертних оцінок визнаних експертів з проблем цифрової безпеки, практичного досвіду визначено й обґрунтовано зміст кожної окремої компетентності. Одержані результати можуть використовуватись для розроблення навчальних дисциплін в рамках освітньо-професійних програм галузі знань 01 Освіта/педагогіка, спеціальності 011 Освітні, педагогічні науки, окремих модулів, а також для саморозвитку викладачів закладів вищої освіти та ін.
Ключові слова: цифрова компетентність; компетентність з цифрової безпеки; майбутній викладач; педагогічний заклад вищої освіти; зміст; структура; професійна підготовка.
Improvement in the Reinforced Concrete Beam with Embedded Polystyrene under Static Load
Authors: Tat Lim Yong , Ling Jen Hua , Sia How Teck , Kam Leong Wen , Sheng Ngu Joseph Toh 
Published: October 2023

Reinforced concrete beam is normally used as a skeletal frame to withstand the loads on the building. However, a long-span beam requires a larger beam section due to the concerns of excessive deflection and failure. Under such circumstances, a large portion of beam strength is used to sustain its own weight which is uneconomical. This problem could be overcome by reducing some portions of concrete using lightweight materials like polystyrene. The replacement should technically be applied without affecting the structural performance of the beam. This study aimed to develop an optimum design of lightweight beam by incorporating polystyrene in the conventional reinforced concrete beam. The specimens were tested with a static load using the four-point load test in order to investigate the behaviour of the beam. The effects of the parameters, such as the spacing of the polystyrene, and the amount of reinforcements were observed. The performance of the beams was evaluated in terms of the ultimate load, strength to weight ratio (s-w ratio), ductility, and failure mechanism. The results show that the lightweight beam, with 11.8% concrete replacement, outperformed the conventional beam by 47% to 61%, in terms of the s-w ratio.
A Systematic Literature Review of Sustainable Manufacturing: Green Manufacturing Practices in Asia
Authors: Islami Sri Susilawati , Pane Mustafa Maulana , Salsabila Annisa Ghina , Sinawang Beatrice Hillary , Tarabu Ivanna Caroline , Primaputra Lazuardi Fauzan 
Published: October 2023

Sustainable manufacturing is a popular topic due to its importance. Green manufacturing practices have been widely applied in Asia. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on sustainable manufacturing practices in Asia, with a particular emphasis on green manufacturing practices. Based on the systematic literature review using VOSViewer software to analyze the content of the published articles, the literature on sustainable manufacturing practices can be classified into three main categories, which are Sustainable manufacturing, Sustainability practices, and Environmental management. Most of the literature related to Green & sustainable science & technology, Environmental Science, Engineering, Manufacturing, Engineering, Environmental, and Environmental Studies that is accounted by 18.84%, 17.39%, 10.41%, 10.41% and 8.70% of the total documents included in the review, respectively.
Demonstrating long-term stable optical coupling between single-mode optical fibers and well-defined energy photons emitted from nitrogen impurity centers in GaAs flakes
Authors: Ishida Takayuki , Sakuma Yoshiki , Ikezawa Michio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A key challenge in realizing scalable optical quantum information technology is not only to obtain stable single photons coupled to single-mode fibers but also to match the emission energy between remote emitters. We have fabricated an energy-matching favorable and long-term stable structure by coupling a nitrogen impurity center with a well-defined emission energy to a single-mode optical fiber core. The nitrogen-doped GaAs microflakes sandwiched between the two FC (acronym for "ferrule connector" or "fiber channel") connectors yielded sharp emission peaks due to nitrogen isoelectronic traps. Although some emitters showed spectral diffusion, the unaffected emitters showed stable emission and were able to generate photons stably for over 20 h continuously without photodegradation. In addition, the photoluminescence spectrum does not change in shape and intensity after more than 3 years, indicating that the photon source with this structure is resistant to thermal cycling and positional drift and has excellent long-term stability.
RELASI DAN DAMPAK DESTINASI KAMPUNG WAYANG TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Pada Desa Kepuhsari Kecamatan Manyaran Kabupaten Wonogiri)
Authors: Triyanto1 Triyanto , Kasidin Kasidin , Adelina Nina 
Published: October 2023

There is a tendency that nowadays tourists prefer to travel to the village because the village gives other nuances that have not been found in modern tourism. Tourism to the village then gave birth to a concept called a tourist village, a rural tourism destination. Tourist visits will have an impact on socio-economic changes in rural communities. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship and impact of Kampung Wayang Destinations on the Socio-Economic Society of Kepuhsari village, Manyaran sub-district. This research is a descriptive survey method using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population is 129 people, consisting of pokdarwis members, homestay owners and people who participate in the wayang village destination activities. By setting a sample of 30% taken proportionally to 39 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The analytical tool used is regression-correlation using SPSS software version 21. The results show that tcount = 5,492 > ttable = 2,026, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that there is a significant effect of Kampung Wayang Destinations on the Socio-Economic Society of Kepuhsari village, Manyaran sub-district. The relationship between the two is quite strong namely R=0,67. While the contribution of the wayang village destination to the socio-economic variation of the community R2 = 0,449 is 44.9%.
Validating a forced-choice method for eliciting quality-of-reasoning judgments
Authors: Marcoci Alexandru , Webb Margaret E. , Rowe Luke , Barnett Ashley , Primoratz Tamar , Kruger Ariel , Karvetski Christopher W. , Stone Benjamin , Diamond Michael L. , Saletta Morgan , van Gelder Tim , Tetlock Philip E. , Dennis Simon 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the criterion validity of forced-choice comparisons of the quality of written arguments with normative solutions. Across two studies, novices and experts assessing quality of reasoning through a forced-choice design were both able to choose arguments supporting more accurate solutions—62.2% (SE = 1%) of the time for novices and 74.4% (SE = 1%) for experts—and arguments produced by larger teams—up to 82% of the time for novices and 85% for experts—with high inter-rater reliability, namely 70.58% (95% CI = 1.18) agreement for novices and 80.98% (95% CI = 2.26) for experts. We also explored two methods for increasing efficiency. We found that the number of comparative judgments needed could be substantially reduced with little accuracy loss by leveraging transitivity and producing quality-of-reasoning assessments using an AVL tree method. Moreover, a regression model trained to predict scores based on automatically derived linguistic features of participants’ judgments achieved a high correlation with the objective accuracy scores of the arguments in our dataset. Despite the inherent subjectivity involved in evaluating differing quality of reasoning, the forced-choice paradigm allows even novice raters to perform beyond chance and can provide a valid, reliable, and efficient method for producing quality-of-reasoning assessments at scale.
Assessment of Quality of Life Before and After Ileostomy Reversal After Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer
Authors: DAMBURACI Nurullah , SEVİNÇ Barış 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Low Anterior Resection Syndrome negatively affects patients’ quality of life after surgery for rectal cancer. Temporary loop leostomy is preferred to avoid anastomosis leakage related problems. Aim of this study is to evaluate Patients’ quality of life before and after ileostomy reversal.
Material and Methods: Patients with laparoscopic low anterior resection with protective loop ileostomy were included in the study. Before and after the reversal of the ileostomy quality of life assessment was done by EORTC QLQ-C30 scale.
Results: Sixty two patients with temporary loop ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer were included in the study. Our study population showed better results in General health scale and social function scale after ileostomy reversal. However; there is no significant difference in general function and general symptom scale.
Conclusion: Temporary ileostomy can negatively affect patients’ quality of life and patients have higher quality of life scores after ileostomy reversal.
Physical Properties of the Young Asteroid Pair 2010 UM26 and 2010 RN221
Authors: Jewitt David , Kim Yoonyoung , Li Jing , Mutchler Max 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The main belt asteroids 458271 (2010 UM26) and 2010 RN221 share almost identical orbital elements, and currently appear as comoving objects ∼30″ apart in the plane of the sky. They are products of the breakup of a parent object, or the splitting of a binary, with a separation age measured in decades rather than thousands or millions of years as for most other asteroid pairs. The nature of the precursor body and the details of the breakup and separation of the components are unknown. We obtained deep, high-resolution imaging using the Hubble Space Telescope to characterize the pair and to search for material in addition to the main components that might have been released upon breakup. The primary and secondary have absolute magnitudes H = 17.98 and 19.69, respectively, and effective diameters 760 and 350 m (assuming geometric albedo 0.20). The secondary/primary mass ratio is 0.1, assuming equal densities. Time-series photometry shows that the primary rotates with period ∼5.9 hr and has a small photometric range (0.15 mag), while the period of the secondary is undetermined (but ≳20 hr) and its lightcurve range is at least 1 mag. The primary rotation period and component mass ratio are consistent with a simple model for the breakup of a rotationally unstable precursor. However, unlike other observationally supported instances of asteroid breakup, neither macroscopic fragments nor unresolved material are found remaining in the vicinity of this asteroid pair. We suggest that the pair is a recently dissociated binary, itself formed earlier by rotational instability of 2010 UM26.
R-process Nucleosynthesis of Subminimal Neutron Star Explosions
Authors: Yip Chun-Ming , Chu Ming-Chung , Leung Shing-Chi , Lin Lap-Ming 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We show that a minimum-mass neutron star undergoes delayed explosion after mass removal from its surface. We couple the Newtonian hydrodynamics to a nuclear reaction network of ∼4500 isotopes to study the nucleosynthesis and neutrino emission during the explosion. An electron antineutrino burst with a peak luminosity of ∼3 × 1050 erg s−1 is emitted while the ejecta is heated to ∼109 K. A robust r-process nucleosynthesis is realized in the ejecta. Lanthanides and heavy elements near the second and third r-process peaks are synthesized as end products of nucleosynthesis, suggesting that subminimal neutron star explosions could be an important source of solar chemical elements.
Transition Probabilities of Near-infrared Ce iii Lines from Stellar Spectra: Applications to Kilonovae
Authors: Domoto Nanae , Lee Jae-Joon , Tanaka Masaomi , Lee Ho-Gyu , Aoki Wako , Ishigaki Miho N. , Wanajo Shinya , Kato Daiji , Hotokezaka Kenta 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Kilonova spectra provide us with information of r-process nucleosynthesis in neutron star mergers. However, it is still challenging to identify individual elements in the spectra mainly due to the lack of experimentally accurate atomic data for heavy elements at near-infrared wavelengths. Recently, Domoto et al. proposed that the absorption features around 14500 Å in the observed spectra of GW170817/AT2017gfo are Ce iii lines. But they used theoretical transition probabilities (gf-values) whose accuracy is uncertain. In this paper, we derive the astrophysical gf-values of three Ce iii lines, aiming at verifying this identification. We model high-resolution H-band spectra of four F-type supergiants showing clear Ce iii absorption features by assuming stellar parameters derived from optical spectra in the literature. We also test the validity of the derived astrophysical gf-values by estimating the Ce iii abundances of Ap stars. We find that the derived astrophysical gf-values of the Ce iii lines are systematically lower by about 0.25 dex than those used in previous work of kilonovae, while they are still compatible within the uncertainty ranges. By performing radiative transfer simulations of kilonovae with the derived gf-values, we find that the identification of Ce iii as a source of absorption features in the observed kilonova spectra still stands, even considering the uncertainties in the astrophysical gf-values. This supports the identification of Ce in the spectra of GW170817/AT2017gfo.
An Anisotropic Density Turbulence Model from the Sun to 1 au Derived from Radio Observations
Authors: Kontar Eduard P. , Emslie A. Gordon , Clarkson Daniel L. , Chen Xingyao , Chrysaphi Nicolina , Azzollini Francesco , Jeffrey Natasha L. S. , Gordovskyy Mykola 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Solar radio bursts are strongly affected by radio-wave scattering on density inhomogeneities, changing their observed time characteristics, sizes, and positions. The same turbulence causes angular broadening and scintillation of galactic and extragalactic compact radio sources observed through the solar atmosphere. Using large-scale simulations of radio-wave transport, the characteristics of anisotropic density turbulence from 0.1 R
⊙ to 1 au are explored. For the first time, a profile of heliospheric density fluctuations is deduced that accounts for the properties of extrasolar radio sources, solar radio bursts, and in situ density fluctuation measurements in the solar wind at 1 au. The radial profile of the spectrum-weighted mean wavenumber of density fluctuations (a quantity proportional to the scattering rate of radio waves) is found to have a broad maximum at around (4–7) R
⊙, where the slow solar wind becomes supersonic. The level of density fluctuations at the inner scale (which is consistent with the proton resonance scale) decreases with heliocentric distance as

〈
δ

n

i

2

〉
(
r
)
≃
2
×

10

7

r

/

R

⊙

−
1

−
3.7

cm−6. Due to scattering, the apparent positions of solar burst sources observed at frequencies between 0.1 and 300 MHz are computed to be essentially cospatial and to have comparable sizes, for both fundamental and harmonic emission. Anisotropic scattering is found to account for the shortest solar radio burst decay times observed, and the required wavenumber anisotropy is q
∥/q
⊥ = 0.25–0.4, depending on whether fundamental or harmonic emission is involved. The deduced radio-wave scattering rate paves the way to quantify intrinsic solar radio burst characteristics.
Hot Jupiters Have Giant Companions: Evidence for Coplanar High-eccentricity Migration
Authors: Zink Jon K. , Howard Andrew W. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study considers the characteristics of planetary systems with giant planets based on a population-level analysis of the California Legacy Survey planet catalog. We identified three characteristics common to hot Jupiters (HJs). First, while not all HJs have a detected outer giant planet companion (

M
sin
i
=
0.3
–
30

M

Jup

), such companions are ubiquitous when survey completeness corrections are applied for orbital periods out to 40,000 days. Giant-harboring systems without an HJ also host at least one outer giant planet companion per system. Second, the mass distributions of HJs and other giant planets are indistinguishable. However, within a planetary system that includes an HJ, the outer giant planet companions are at least 3× more massive than the inner HJs. Third, the eccentricity distribution of the outer companions in HJ systems (with an average model eccentricity of 〈e〉 = 0.34 ± 0.05) is different from the corresponding outer planets in planetary systems without HJs (〈e〉 = 0.19 ± 0.02). We conclude that the existence of two gas giants, where the outermost planet has an eccentricity ≥0.2 and is 3× more massive, are key factors in the production of an HJ. Our simple model based on these factors predicts that ∼10% of warm and cold Jupiter systems will by chance meet these assembly criteria, which is consistent with our measurement of a 16% ± 6% relative occurrence of HJ systems to all giant-harboring systems. We find that these three features favor coplanar high-eccentricity migration as the dominant mechanism for HJ formation.
Ne croire en rien, croire en tout. Les jeunes et la nébuleuse des croyances contemporaines
Authors: Bibeau Gilles 
Published: October 2023

La thèse de l’auteur est que le citoyen démocratique qui a « exilé dieu » s’invente de nouvelles immortalités symboliques à travers des voies spirituelles hybrides et un bricolage des liaisons entre religion, société et politique. Cette résurgence néo-religieuse s’exprime dans des pensées syncrétiques qui mélangent croyance, souci de soi, idéologie du bien-être, utopie de la perfection et projet de transformation du monde. Dans ce ré-enchantement du monde, le religieux surgit à l’interface de la quête de sens individuelle, des conditions quotidiennes et l’espace sociopolitique plus large. La « pensée de l’extrême » s’accompagne souvent, sur un plan psychologique, de sentiments mixtes d’impuissance et d’invulnérabilité qui entraînent des angoisses parfois profondes. L’émergence de cette « pensée de l’extrême » se fait au confluent de trois ordres interreliés de phénomènes qui caractérisent les sociétés contemporaines : 1. l’existence massive des « idéologies de la haine » qui structurent les politiques des États et qui s’infiltrent dans la pensée des personnes individuelles ; 2. La montée de l’agencement sécuritaire du nouvel ordre politique mondial qui prend la forme tantôt de l’état d’exception tantôt du camp ; 3. La réponse symétrique que les « parfaits croyants » – personnes radicalisées, fanatisées – apportent à la violence que nous déployons nous-mêmes contre eux. La genèse des nouvelles formes de psychopathologie doit être envisagée sur ce triple horizon.
Ce que l’internet fait à l’écriture
Authors: Guichard Éric 
Published: October 2023

L’Internet est un système technique qui repose beaucoup sur l’écriture. Il en est même la forme contemporaine. Or l’écriture n’est pas qu’un support de la pensée. Elle l’ informe aussi : l’écriture, par l’intermédiaire des savoir-faire, des méthodes, des réflexions qu’elle induit, dessine les cadres dans lesquels notre pensée peut se déployer : l’ensemble de ces cadres se confond avec notre culture de l’écrit. Aussi l’écriture est-elle définie comme une technologie de l’intellect . L’Internet nous permet de comprendre ce fait déjà connu des historiens et anthropologues de l’écriture : ses réalités matérielles et sociales s’affichent, tout comme les dimensions technique et collective de notre pensée. Comme l’Internet signale une écriture (binaire et réticulée) qui modifie nos systèmes de signes, nos supports, nos méthodes, il modifie aussi l’ensemble de ces cadres. Or peu de personnes maîtrisent cette nouvelle écriture, monopolisée par l’industrie du numérique et aujourd’hui profondément instable. Ces turbulences signalent aussi une capacité d’agir. Si nous choisissons de devenir des lettrés du numérique, nous pouvons devenir acteurs de cette culture numérique à venir et la profiler avec nos valeurs.
« Ceci n’est pas une mère »
Authors: Corcos Maurice 
Published: October 2023

Magritte affirmait que toutes les images sont fausses et voulait « obtenir des images qui résistent à toute explication » . Que d’affirmations de principe et d’autorité a posteriori sur son art, que bon nombre de critiques prennent au pied de la lettre, alors que rien n’est plus évident que le lien direct entre sa pensée, sa peinture et son histoire tragique personnelle et enfin, et surtout les motions pulsionnelles désaffectivées qui alimentent son mystérieux monde interne !
Mélancolie du corps à l’adolescence
Authors: Matha Catherine 
Published: October 2023

Il est des situations cliniques où l’excès de souffrance mélancolique destine la pensée à ne pas trouver comment se dire : le texte ne se forme pas. Le corps se propose comme pré-texte, dans le double sens du terme : comme justification à venir à la rencontre (prétexte) et comme texte non encore advenu (pré-texte). Corps-prétexte, exprimant la douleur à défaut de pouvoir la reconnaître, et opérant à l’insu du sujet en défaut de pouvoir affronter ce qui n’est pas identifiable en lui-même. La cure d’une adolescente engagée dans un repli mélancolique et des conduites d’attaque de son corps soutiendra la réflexion.
Le transfert fabrique du signe
Authors: Nassikas Kostas 
Published: October 2023

L’auteur suit ici l’exploration de ce qui se joue dans le dispositif analytique à travers l’actualisation transférentielle. Celui-ci devient, selon Freud, une « arène » suite au passage des « rênes du transfert aux pulsions sauvages du patient » ; une situation clinique nous permet de suivre comment celles-ci cherchent à se satisfaire hallucinatoirement via leurs objets repérés, mais non représentés, dans l’espace psychique de l’analyste. L’autoérotisme du patient, qui s’actualise dans la situation analytique, dote le travail du « transfert » de contenus proches de ceux du rêve, mais plus archaïques : l’hallucination négative du transfert, qui ne dispose pas de représentation mais repère son objet dans l’espace psychique de l’analyste, peut arriver à construire des représentations psychiques si le travail de « traduction » de l’analyste sur les signes binaires et perceptifs du mouvement pulsionnel de satisfaction peut les « coupler » avec des signes ternaires. Ce sont ces nouveaux signes qui permettent la désignation et la nomination des places des absents hallucinatoirement présents dans le dispositif analytique.