bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Каталог напитков (60+) – описание, полезные и опасные свойства каждого
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна  
Published: December 2023

В статье структурировано и описано более 60 безалкогольных и алкогольных напитков, с описанием полезных и опасных свойств каждого вида. Приведена также истории создания и интересные факты о напитках, тонкостях их приготовления и употребления.
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An Analysis Of Familiarity Of Undergraduate Students Towards Translation Of Idioms From English Into Urdu
Authors: Mariam Bibi,  , Zafar Nazeer Awan,  , Amir Turkey,  , Fatima Bibi,  , Irfan Ullah  
Published: December 2023

Idioms are very difficult to translate especially from a language that is culturally and linguistically quite different from another. As it is obvious that most idioms do not have any direct equivalence into the target language (TL) therefore, the present study aims at investigating the level of familiarity of students towards the translation of idioms from English into Urdu. To achieve this goal, the researcher has used a translation test based on idioms as a research tool and conducted it on 100 students enrolled in the last 4 semesters of an undergraduate program majoring in English. The translation test consists of the translation of de-contextual idioms (purely idioms) and contextual idioms (used within context). The idioms were chosen according to the types of idioms presented by Fernando (1996) as literal idioms, semi-idioms and pure idioms. The findings of the study reveal that the level of students’ familiarity regarding the translation of idioms is lower in the translation of de-contextual idioms than in the contextual translation of idioms. De-contextual idioms were quite difficult for them to translate. It has shown the difficulties like inability to find equivalents in the target language, the cultural gap between source language (SL) and target language (TL), few understanding due to figurative meaning of idioms, lack of knowledge about idioms and no suggestiveness while translating de-contextual idioms. Moreover, the literal idioms were quite easily translated however, semi-idioms and pure idioms became more difficult to translate due to the increasing level of opacity.
القيم الاجتماعية في مجتمع المدينة في ضوء القرآن الكريم (سورة التوبة)انموذجاً
Authors: مشتاق إسماعيل أحمد  , أ.د. يوسف المرعشلي  
Published: December 2023

تعد القيم الاجتماعية من المواضيع العالمية لارتباطها بالبناء الاجتماعي والحياة الإنسانية الخاضعة لمظاهر التغير بمختلف أشكاله. و قد فتحت هذه المسألة العامة مجالا واسعا بغية تأصيله وإزالة اللبس والغموض عنه عند العلماء رغم تداخل الآراء والاتجاهات فيما بينهم، حيث أفرزت هذه المجهودات كما معرفيا وتراثا نظريا ساعدنا لتناول موضوع عنوانه القيم الاجتماعية في مجتمع المدينة في ضوء القرآن الكريم" سورة التوبة انموذجاً، وذلك لمعرفة طبيعة التغيرات الاجتماعية والثقافية التي وقعت على كل من مفهوم القيم الاجتماعية في المدن وكيفية التعامل معها. كما تعد المدينة مجالا خصبا لطرح المواضيع القابلة للتغير بشكل سريع ودائم، وقد حاولنا التركيز في هذه الدراسة على أهم النقاط التي تجدر الإحاطة بها، وذلك بالتركيز خاصة على ربط كل من مفهوم القيم الاجتماعية بالقرآن الكريم ليتشكل موضوعا جديدا قابلا للبحث والتفصيل ومن هنا تبرز لنا الأهمية الملحة للموضوع في الكشف عن طبيعة القيم الاجتماعية في الوسط الحضري الذي يحظى بتنوع في القيم الاجتماعية بشكل دائم ومستمر، وقد كان الهدف الأساسي للدراسة هو معرفة مدى محافظة المجتمع على قيمه وعاداته الاجتماعية في ظل موجة التغير الاجتماعي والثقافي وذلك بالتركيز على دور الأسرة باعتبار أنها من أهم المؤسسات الاجتماعية التي تقوم بعملية التنشئة الاجتماعية والتربية الدينية والخلقية.
واقع التعليم الثانوي الرسمي في ظل الأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية في لبنان وأثرها على الأساتذة ( ثانويات محافظة عكار أنموذجا ).
Authors: وصفيّة أحمد ملحم  , د. موسى خليل حنّا  
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدّراسةُ إلى التّعرُّفِ على واقع التعليم الثانوي الرسمي في ظل الأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية وتأثيرها على الأساتذة في محافظة عكار، والتّعرُّف على درجةِ تأثيرِ مُتغيّرات الجنس والعمر وعدد الأولاد والتعلم عن بعد وأزمة كورونا على التعليم الثانوي الرسمي.
استعملت الطالبة المنهجَ الوصفي، وتكوَّنَتْ عَيّنة الدّراسة من(300) أستاذ وأستاذة في( 7) ثانويات الرسمية في نطاق جغرافي وديموغرافي متنّوع على محافظة عكار، أي بنسبة(100%) من أفراد مجتمع الدّراسة الأصلي، واعتمدت الإستبانة المكوَّنة من(27) فقرة ومقسَّمة على محورين(الوضع الإقتصادي – الوضع الإجتماعي للأساتذة) ، واستخدمت برنامج(SPSS) لمعالجة البيانات، وأظهرت النّتائج ما يلي:
- إن أغلب الأساتذة في ثانويات عكار تأثروا بالأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية.
-هناك تأثير كبير للأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية الأمر الذي أدّى إلى هجرة بعض أساتذة ثانويات عكار.
- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حول تأثر الواقع التعليمي في ثانويات عكار في ظلّ الأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية عند مستوى الدلالة 0.05 تعزى لمتغير الجنس.
- توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حول تأثر الواقع التعليمي في ثانويات عكار في ظلّ الأزمة الإقتصادية والإجتماعية عند مستوى الدلالة 0.05 تُعزى لمتغيّر العمر.
وإنتهت الدّراسة بتقديم عدّة توصيات ومُقترَحات في ضوءِ نتائجِ الدّراسة المُستخلَصة.
إسهامات عــلماء نيسابور فـي عـلوم الحديث والفقه
Authors: عمار سرحان خلف شلاش  , د. جومانة ديب بغدادي  
Published: December 2023

إن الحياة العلمية من أهم فروع الدراسات التاريخية والفكرية والحضارية، فهي تبرز النشاط العلمي والفكري في التراث الإسلامي.
مدينة نيسابور واحدة من أشهر مدن العالم الإسلامي الواقعة في بلاد خراسان، وإحدى الحواضر الإسلامية العريقة في التاريخ والحضارة، والعلم والدراسة، والثقافة والفكر، وذلك على مدى ستة قرون كاملة، إذ كانت نيسابور عاصمة لمقاطعة خراسان قديمًا، وتعد من أشهر مراكز الثقافة والتجارة والعمران، وهي من أهم وأبرز مراكز العلم من بين مدن خراسان، إذ إنها وصِفت بأنها مدينة العلم ومعقل من معاقل أشهر علماء الإسلام؛ لأنها تميزت عن غيرها من مدن خراسان بالنشاط العلمي والفكري والحضاري بفضل الجهود الكبيرة لحكامها وعلمائها الذين كان لهم الأثر الواضح في تكوين تاريخها وأصبحت أيضًا من أهم المدن سياسيًا واقتصاديًا فضلاً عن أنّها علميًا ندًا قويًا لأشهر المدن الإسلامية في المشرق والمغرب.
وُيعدّ الحافظ ابن عساكر من أبرز المؤرخين الذين كان لهم الأثر في التأليف التاريخي للمدن، فقد نال شهرة واسعة لعلميته وللمصنفات التاريخية الكبيرة التي قدّمها للمكتبات والتي يأتي في مقدمتها (تاريخ دمشق) الذي عُدّ أكبر مؤلفات التراجم التي أُلفت في التاريخ، إذ تميز هذا الكتاب بالشمول والتفصيل؛ لأنه ضمّ المحدّثين والفقهاء والقرّاء والمؤرخين والأدباء وعلماء اللغة وغيرهم، فضلًا عن كون هذا الكتاب بحرًا يجد كل دارس ما يبتغي فيه فيغرف منه العلم الكثير.
كان المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي هو المُتّبع في هذه الدراسة وذلك باستقراء المادة العلمية والتاريخية لمدينة نيسابور من بطون الكتب المختلفة، ودراسة علمائها من خلال كتاب (تاريخ دمشق) لابن عساكر وجمع تراجمهم وتنظيمها وتحليل ما دوّنه ابن عساكر في كتابه من هذه التراجم والروايات التاريخية، وذلك باللجوء إلى المصادر الأخرى إن استوجب الأمر، وجمع تراجم علماء نيسابور الذين ورد ذكرهم في كتابه .
ساهمت مدينة نيسابور بدور كبير في النشاط الفكري والعلمي، بوصفها أحد معاقل العلماء، إذ نبغ منها العديد من العلماء، فضلا عن الرحلات العلمية إليها ومنها، وكتاب (تاريخ دمشق) أبرز الكتب والمصنفات في تاريخ المدن، فقد احتوى على تراجم لكثير من العلماء على اختلاف الجنسيات والاختصاصات، فقد ذكر علماء نيسابور ودورهم البارز وإنجازاتهم، وإنّ من أهم فروع الدراسات التاريخية والحضارية هي دراسة الحياة العلمية عند المسلمين، إذ إنها تهتم بإبراز النشاط العلمي والفكري للتراث الإسلامي، فينبغي الاهتمام بهكذا دراسات والتشجيع عليها.
Literacy Study on Governance, Risk and Compliance (GCR) and Performance
Authors: Maf'ul Taufiq  
Published: December 2023

In this research explains and explains how the impact of the implementation of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GCR) and its impact on company performance, researchers conduct theoretical studies and previous literature studies where the theory used is Agency Theory which concerns the occurrence of information asymmetry and through Stakeholder Theory which explains how the relationship between the company and stakeholders. Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) information shown to company stakeholders. where the theory used will help in explaining how the impact of implementing Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) can improve company performance. This study will also examine previous research that provides an overview of the Implementation of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) and its impact on company performance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting theoretical studies and literature studies by conducting literature studies and collecting journals through websites and the internet. The research methodology used is purely through the analysis of existing literature and theoretical studies related to the topics discussed in the research, then researchers discuss and provide an overview of conclusions through theoretical analysis and research results that support to obtain good theoretical research results related to the themes discussed in the research. Through the results of theoretical studies and literature studies, results were found with conclusions The implementation of companies that apply the concept of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) in an integrated manner, and in accordance with the provisions and systematically in a sustainable manner will increase coordination power in each line of the company and create efficiency in company management which will have an impact on company performance.
Analisis Peran Digital Marketing Instagram Terhadap Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Palembang (studi kasus pada UMKM Bonanza Gorden Seberang Ulu 1 Tahun 2020-2022)
Authors: Handayani  , Choirunnisak  , Fadilla  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Analisis Peran Digital Marketing Instagram Terhadap Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Palembang (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Bonanza Gorden Seberang Ulu I Palembang). Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini ialah (1) Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Bonanza gorden pada tahun 2020-2022 (2) Bagaimana pengaruh digital marketing terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Bonanza gorden pada tahun 2020-2022 (3) Apa kendala pengguanaan Digital marketing pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Bonanza gorden pada tahun 2020-2022. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitataif deskriftif. Penelitian ini juga akan mendeskripsikan dengan perhitungan metode deskriftif kualitatif dari hasil data lapangan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan yaitu pada tanggal 15 mei - 15 juni. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memang benar adanya peningkatan penjualan produk dan pendapatan UMKM Bonanza gorden setelah diterapkan penggunaan digital marketing instagram dalam pemasaran dan promosi produknya pada saat pandemi covid-19.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Keuangan Melalui Financial Technology (Fintech) Bagi Warga Desa Songowareng, Kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Adhar Putra Setiawan  , Oktaviani Marista , Dedy Surahman  , Bahira Luthfiyah Mumtaz  
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan peningkatan pemahaman melalui sosialisi financial technologi (fintech) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga desan songowareng, Kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan tentang penggunaan fintech dalam mendukung inovasi, dan teknologi bisnis dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Peserta yang terlibat dalam peningkatan pemahaman melalui sosialisasi financial technologi (fintech) ini terdiri dari 25 orang warga di Balai Desa Songowareng. Materi yang dipaparkan dalam pelaksanaan Peningkatan Pemahaman Melalui Sosialisasi Tentang sosialisasi financial technologi (fintech) menitikberatkan pada pembahasan terkait pemanfaatan financial technologi (fintech) berbasis pinjaman online, serta dampak positif dan negatif penggunanaan jasa layanan keuangan ini.
A Study of Weathering and Classification Patterns of Glass Artifacts
Authors: Li Lingyue , Zhuo Hongyu 
Published: December 2023

Background: Ancient glass is very susceptible to the influence of the buried environment and weathering, in the weathering process, the internal elements of the glass and environmental elements for a large number of exchanges, resulting in a change in the proportion of its composition and thus affecting the correct judgment of its category.This paper discusses the identification of ancient glass artifacts (high-potassium glass and lead-barium glass) in relation to the effects of weathering, the statistics and patterns of content, and the study of issues related to the classification of types.
Methods: The data were obtained from the data set of Question C of the 2022 Gaoxueshe Cup National University Student Mathematical Modeling Competition. After eliminating the invalid data, analytical methods such as association rule analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and algorithms such as Apriori and K-means++ were used for problem solving.
Results: A total of 56 glass artifacts and 56 artifact sampling sites were included in the study, and the main findings were as follows: the relationship between the weathering of the surface of glass objects and their glass type, decoration, and color under the two-, three-, and four-correlation rules; the classification of glass objects into high-potassium or lead-barium glass based on the five compositional categories (SiO2, PbO, CaO, Fe2O3, and K2O); and the clustered dendrograms. The most homogeneous classification of high-potassium or lead-barium glass into each of the three subcategories was based on magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, whose content varied considerably before and after the weathering process; and finally, changes in the chemical compositional correlation between the different categories were also analyzed.
Conclusion: Solved the problems related to the identification of the composition of this batch of ancient glass artifacts in relation to the effects of weathering, the statistics and patterns of the content, and the classification of the types.
How does the digital economy empower corporate ESG? Evidence from China
Authors: Zhu Lingxin 
Published: December 2023

Based on the realistic background of corporate digitalization and green development, this paper explored how the digital economy can empower corporate Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG). Taking A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2021 as a research sample, this paper used methods such as mediation effect analysis, moderating effect analysis, and endogenous testing. This paper found that the digital economy could drive the improvement of corporate ESG performance significantly, especially for the environmental and social aspects. The improvement effect is more obvious for companies with heavily pollution and green financial environments. The results of the mechanism showed that the empowerment of the digital economy to corporate ESG could be achieved through two paths: Easing financing constraints and promoting green economic development. The results showed that the digital economy could achieve deep integration with corporate environmental governance, social responsibility, and internal governance. Moreover, the digital economy could improve the level of corporate ESG through policy support and have inspirational meaning for the empowerment of the digital economy to corporate ESG.
Review of Online Government-Public Interaction Research
Authors: Zhao Yiming , Li Cui , Liu Xiaoxue , Tian Qiyu 
Published: December 2023

The channels between the Government and the public have become more open as a result of the rapid development of information technology and the widespread use of the Internet. The ability of the government to respond to public opinion has improved, and public-government interaction has emerged as one of the most significant examples of this ability. This interaction allows the government to better understand public opinion in a timely manner and increase the pertinence of its services in order to increase productivity and management level. The concepts, modes, paths, and influencing factors of online government-public interaction are therefore examined in this paper based on a thorough review of the pertinent literature. The study concludes that the current online government-public interaction faces the following issues and difficulties: the existing research is restricted to a single event scenario and falls short of having a thorough understanding of the system's entirety, dynamics, and evolutionary characteristics. A common explanatory framework that accommodates differences while maintaining the unity of causal logic is therefore urgently needed.
Analysis of the impact of new media legal literacy on the development of rule of law awareness among college students --Take Changsha College as an example
Authors: Ma Shihao 
Published: December 2023

New media has the unique advantages of knowledge and fun, interactive and efficient, precise and profound content in law education, coupled with the current situation of lack of rule of law education for college students. The rule of law awareness of college students is related to the construction of socialist rule of law state. Through the anatomical analysis of the examples of new media platforms such as B station, Jitterbug, Weibo and WeChat, we explore the four aspects of multi-professional and multi-technical integration, online and offline cooperation with each other, counselors leading new dimensions, and the implementation of the system of responsibility for the popularization of law to help colleges and universities use new media platforms to enhance the rule of law awareness of college students and shape them into qualified citizens with the concept of rule of law. The new media platform will be used to promote the awareness of the rule of law among college students and shape them into qualified citizens with the concept of rule of law.
A Pragmatic Study on Primary School English Textbooks in Mainland China
Authors: Zhou Honghui , Zeng Wenqi 
Published: December 2023

English pragmatic competence in primary schools of mainland China has received increasing attention and the related issues have become popular research topics, but most former studies are limited to classroom teaching and particularly few on English textbooks of primary school. This study makes a pragmatic evaluation on the current primary school English textbooks in mainland China by taking a set of popular textbooks as an example. Adopting Cooperative Principle as theoretical frame, it mainly investigates and analyzes the conversational interactions in the textbooks, and the statistics shows that the textbooks generally conform to Grice’s “idealized communication model”, but there still exist many “odd” utterances which violate the maxims of Cooperative Principle, especially the Q-maxim and the M-maxim, while do not produce any conversational implicature in Grice’s sense. It thus concludes the pragmatic features of the textbook as “low naturalness”, “singularity in type” and “weak culturality”. This study is expected to act as a move for further research in this domain and a call on further improving the pragmaticity of primary school English textbooks in mainland China.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CABANG PT. TELKOM KABUPATEN JEMBRANA BALI
Authors: Anggreni Putri 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is significant influence between motivation on employee performance at the branch office of PT. Telkom Jembrana Bali. In this study used a sample of 20 respondents with a random sampling technique and using descriptive analysis method which consists of two variabels, namely, motivation of employee as independent variables (X) and employee performance as dependent variables (Y). To collect data that is done is interview, documentation, and a questionnaire in the branch office of PT. Telkom Jembrana regency of Bali, and analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques using test calculations F and t test. The findings of this study is to test the value of X1 states that t tarithmetic < ttable (3,3776 < 2,101) it means refusing Ho and accept H1, meaning that there is significant influence between motivation with employee performance. Of test results F stated that Faruthmetic > Ftable (0,001 > 0,05) with a level of 5% and freedom 18. And views of the coefficient of determination obtained for 0,042 means that the level of the performance of employees in the branch office of PT. Telkom Jembrana regency of Bali can be explained 44,2% of the variable motivation.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Budiartini Ni Kadek , Putu Agung Anak Agung , Salasa Gama Agus Wahyudi 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to compare the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks with Conventional Banks in Indonesia in the period 2010-2015 using financial ratios. The financial ratios used consist of CAR, KAP, PPAP, NPM, ROA, BOPO, and LDR. The data used in this research is obtained from Bank Finance Publication Report 2010 to 2015 issued by Indonesia Stock Exchange. After passing through the purposive sample stage, then a decent sample is used as many as 12 samples, 6 Sharia Commercial Banks. The analytical technique used to compare the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Bank with Conventional Bank is the Independent sample t-test and Mann Whitney Test method. The analysis shows that there are significant differences for each financial ratio between Sharia Commercial Bank and Conventional Bank in Indonesia. Sharia Commercial Bank performs better in terms of CAR and KAP ratios, while Conventional Commercial Banks perform better in terms of ratio of PPAP, NPM, ROA, BOPO, and LDR.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN NIAT KONSUMEN UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN KEMBALI PRODUK DAN JASA
Authors: Agung Ketut Sri Ardani I Gusti 
Published: December 2023

The main key to winning the competition is understand and satisfy the needs and desires of consumers through the delivery of products or services quality and competitive prices, It is aimed so that consumers do not switch to other companies that will create consumer loyalty. Customer decisions to make repurchases are complex and involve cost performance and co-positive considerations. Producer are interested to know how buyers / consumers make a purchase and purchase decision as well as the factors that determine repurchase. Many factors that determine consumer intention to repurchase products and services, in this presentation only discussed five factors that include: 1) Physical Environment, 2) Social Environment, 3) Time Perspective, 4) Purchasing Objectives, 5) Mood.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DAN BIDAN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK (RSIA) PURI BUNDA DENPASAR
Authors: Diliyanti Ni Nyoman , Parwita Gde Bayu Surya , Gama Gede 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to understand the organization culture ant working satisfaction on the performance of nurse and midwife in RSIA Puri Bunda Denpasar.The data collection technique in this research is observation, interview and questioner with likert measurement. The population of the research is 143 nurses and midwifes where 105 of the respondents are selected as samples. The sampling technique is probability sampling which is proportionate stratified random sampling. The analysis method is double linear regression analysis. The result of the research shows:1) Partially, the culture of the organization has positive and significant effect on the performance of nurses and midwifes. 2) Working satisfaction has positive and significant effect on the performance of nurses and midwifes. 3) Simultaneously, organization culture and working satisfaction has positive and significant effect on the performance of nurses and midwifes in RSIA Puri Bunda Denpasar. There is great hope that there is clear rule and system regarding the organization culture and working satisfaction so the performance of nurses and midwifes in RSIA Puri Bunda Denpasar can be increased. The increasing in performance will lead to better and continuous service given to the society.