bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA QUALIDADE DO SONO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Feliciano Gabriella Barbara , Silva Lucília da Costa , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de , Pegorari Maycon Sousa , Röder Denise Von Dolinger de Brito , Martins Lislei Jorge Patrizzi 
Published: October 2023

O sono é caracterizado como uma necessidade humana básica sendo um tema relevante e emergente pois, a privação ou os distúrbios a ele relacionados ocasionam implicações aos processos metabólicos e inflamatórios, causando impactos negativos a saúde. A saúde dos professores da Educação Básica provoca forte preocupação principalmente no que diz respeito a qualidade do sono e saúde mental por consequência dos desafios e responsabilidades que muitas vezes ultrapassam o ato de lecionar. Objetivo sintetizar as evidências científicas existentes na literatura sobre os fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono de professores da educação básica. Método: revisão integrativa sustentada pela questão de pesquisa “quais são os fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono de professores da educação básica?”, realizada em 14 janeiro de 2023 nas fontes de informação: US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Embase e SciVerse Scopus. Resultados: O estresse e a depressão foram os fatores que mais interferiram na qualidade do sono seguido da dor identificada em quatro estudos, porém burnout, longas jornadas de trabalho, irregularidade nos horários de dormir e acordar, insatisfação no trabalho, fadiga, ruídos, poluição do ar, claridade, vicio em internet, exclusão social, dissonância emocional, ansiedade, obesidade, uso de televisão por longos períodos, angustia, exercício físico irregular, aumento do consumo de álcool, uso de medicação psicotrópica, medo, falta de atividade física, jetlag social reduzido; home office, duração do sono insuficiente, violência no local de trabalho, consumo de café próximo ao horário de dormir, sonolência diurna e a privação parcial do sono também foram considerados como fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono. Conclusão: Dentre os achados nesse trabalho, os fatores mais preponderantes que interferiram de forma significativa na qualidade do sono são a depressão, o estresse e a dor.
CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DE GRÃOS DA CULTURA DO MILHO SOB DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Soares Marcelo Augusto da Silva , Silva Samuel , Cunha Jorge Luiz Xavier Lins , Farias Lílian Renata Alves , Rodrigues Gerlan do Nascimento , Moura Ana Caroline de Almeida 
Published: October 2023

A adubação nitrogenada é um dos principais responsáveis pelo o aumento do crescimento e da produtividade agrícola do milho, devido esse elemento ser o mais extraído pela cultura, no entanto, tem que ser manejado de forma correta, pois é também o que mais onera os custos de produção. Diante disso, o objetivo com essa pesquisa foi avaliar o crescimento e rendimento de grãos da cultura do milho sob doses de nitrogênio, na região de Rio Largo, Alagoas. O experimento foi realizado no período de 19/11/2017 a 16/03/2018. O delineamento estatístico foi blocos casualizados no esquema de parcelas subdividas, com 20 tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo cinco níveis de irrigação por gotejamento (40, 80, 120, 160 e 200% da evapotranspiração da cultura - ETc) e quatro doses de adubação nitrogenada (0, 75, 150 e 225 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio). A interação entre as lâminas de irrigação e as doses de nitrogênio não foi significativa, uma justificativa para isso é que o solo com umidade acima da capacidade de campo fez com que boa parte do nitrogênio tenha sido lixiviado, dessa forma, foram analisados apenas os efeitos dos tratamentos de níveis de adubação, sem desdobramentos. Os valores totais de precipitação pluvial, ETo e ETc durante o ciclo de cultivo foram 367, 536 e 460 mm, respectivamente. Os maiores valores de altura do dossel (240,2 cm), índice de área foliar (4,4) e produtividade agrícola (9,0 t ha-1) foram obtidos com a dose de 225 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio.
Clinical outcomes after MRI connectivity–guided radiofrequency thalamotomy for tremor
Authors: Wirth Thomas , Goedemans Taco , Rajabian Ali , Dayal Viswas , Abuhusain Hazem , Vijiaratnam Nirosen , Athauda Dilan , Hariz Marwan , Foltynie Thomas , Limousin Patricia , Akram Harith , Zrinzo Ludvic 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Radiofrequency thalamotomy (RF-T) is an established treatment for refractory tremor. It is unclear whether connectivity-guided targeting strategies could further augment outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MRI connectivity–guided RF-T in severe tremor.

METHODS
Twenty-one consecutive patients with severe tremor (14 with essential tremor [ET], 7 with Parkinson’s disease [PD]) underwent unilateral RF-T at a single institution between 2017 and 2020. Connectivity-derived thalamic segmentation was used to guide targeting. Changes in the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Rating Scale (FTMRS) were recorded in treated and nontreated hands as well as procedure-related side effects.

RESULTS
Twenty-three thalamotomies were performed (with 2 patients receiving a repeated intervention). The mean postoperative assessment time point was 14.1 months. Treated-hand tremor scores improved by 63.8%, whereas nontreated-hand scores deteriorated by 10.1% (p < 0.01). Total FTMRS scores were significantly better at follow-up compared with baseline (mean 34.7 vs 51.7, p = 0.016). Baseline treated-hand tremor severity (rho = 0.786, p < 0.01) and total FTMRS score (rho = 0.64, p < 0.01) best correlated with tremor improvement. The most reported side effect was mild gait ataxia (n = 11 patients).

CONCLUSIONS
RF-T guided by connectivity-derived segmentation is a safe and effective option for severe tremor in both PD and ET.
Flow diverters versus stent-assisted coiling in unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms
Authors: Han Jiangli , Tong Xin , Han Mingyang , Peng Fei , Niu Hao , Liu Fei , Liu Aihua 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Flow diverters (FDs) have been used in unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (IVADAs) with seemingly more favorable outcomes compared with stent-assisted coiling (SAC). However, the benefits of FDs over SAC in unruptured IVADAs need further evaluation.

METHODS
This was a propensity score–matched, retrospective cohort study. Consecutive patients with unruptured IVADAs treated with FDs or SAC at the authors’ hospital between January 2016 and December 2020 were reviewed. Propensity score matching at 1:1 was based on age, significant stenosis adjacent to aneurysmal dilatation, maximum diameter, and posterior inferior cerebellar artery involvement. Periprocedural cerebrovascular complications and angiographic and clinical outcomes were compared between the two matched groups.

RESULTS
A total of 124 unruptured IVADAs in 123 patients (median age 53 [interquartile range 47–59] years; 101 men) were included. The FD and SAC groups included 65 and 59 IVADAs, respectively. Propensity score matching resulted in 47 matched pairs. The rates of immediate complete occlusion were significantly lower in the matched FD group than in the matched SAC group (6.4% vs 68.1%, p < 0.001). The rates of periprocedural cerebrovascular complications were comparable between the two matched groups (6.4% vs 6.4%, p > 0.99). At last follow-up, the rates of complete occlusion (89.4% vs 80.9%, p = 0.39) and favorable clinical outcomes (100.0% vs 97.9%, p > 0.99) were comparable, whereas the rate of recanalization was significantly lower in the matched FD group than in the matched SAC group (0.0% vs 12.8%, p = 0.03). Although the difference between the rates of in-stent stenosis was not statistically significant (17.0% vs 6.4%, p = 0.18), the difference in the effect measures was considerable.

CONCLUSIONS
In unruptured IVADAs and compared with SAC, FDs provide comparable rates of periprocedural cerebrovascular complications, favorable clinical outcomes, and follow-up complete occlusion, lower rates of immediate complete occlusion and follow-up recanalization, and likely higher rates of in-stent stenosis.
Asleep triple-modality motor mapping for perirolandic gliomas: an update on outcomes
Authors: Morshed Ramin A. , Cummins Daniel D. , Clark John P. , Young Jacob S. , Haddad Alexander F. , Gogos Andrew J. , Hervey-Jumper Shawn L. , Berger Mitchel S. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Maximal safe resection of gliomas near motor pathways is facilitated by intraoperative mapping. Here, the authors review their results with triple-modality asleep motor mapping with motor evoked potentials and bipolar and monopolar stimulation for cortical and subcortical mapping during glioma surgery in an expanded cohort.

METHODS
This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent resection of a perirolandic glioma near motor pathways. Clinical and neuromonitoring data were extracted from the electronic medical records for review. All patients with new or worsened postoperative motor deficits were followed for at least 6 months. Regression analyses were performed to assess factors associated with a persistent motor deficit.

RESULTS
Between January 2018 and December 2021, 160 operations were performed in 151 patients with perirolandic glioma. Sixty-four patients (40%) had preoperative motor deficits, and the median extent of resection was 98%. Overall, patients in 38 cases (23.8%) had new or worse immediate postoperative deficits by discharge, and persistent deficits by 6 months were seen in 6 cases (3.8%), all in patients with high-grade gliomas. There were no new persistent deficits in low-grade glioma patients (0%). The risk factors for a persistent deficit included an insular tumor component (OR 8.6, p = 0.01), preoperative motor weakness (OR 8.1, p = 0.03), intraoperative motor evoked potential (MEP) changes (OR 36.5, p < 0.0001), and peri–resection cavity ischemia (OR 7.5, p = 0.04). Most persistent deficits were attributable to ischemic injury despite structural preservation of the descending motor tracts. For patients with persistent motor deficits, there were 3 cases (50%) in which a change in MEP was noted but subsequent subcortical monopolar stimulation still elicited a response in the corresponding muscle groups, suggesting axonal activation distal to a point of injury.

CONCLUSIONS
Asleep triple motor mapping results in a low rate of permanent deficits, especially for low-grade gliomas. Peri–resection cavity ischemia continues to be a significant risk factor for permanent deficit despite maintaining appropriate distance for subcortical tracts based on monopolar feedback.
Effect of thin-split encephalomyosynangiosis on transient neurological events in revascularization surgery for pediatric patients with moyamoya disease
Authors: Ishii Kazuki , Kanamori Fumiaki , Araki Yoshio , Uda Kenji , Yokoyama Kinya , Mamiya Takashi , Takayanagi Kai , Goto Shunsaku , Nishihori Masahiro , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Transient neurological events (TNEs) are among the most important events after revascularization surgery in pediatric patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). Although hemodynamic changes and crying are representative factors of TNEs, brain compression by encephalomyosynangiosis (EMS) is another important cause of TNEs. Therefore, the authors assumed that making the EMS as thin as possible reduces the frequency of TNEs. However, thin-split EMS can lead to insufficient development of collateral vessels. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of thin-split EMS in combined revascularization surgery on postoperative outcomes in pediatric patients with MMD.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively included 56 consecutive combined revascularization surgeries in the anterior cerebral circulation in pediatric patients with MMD. These surgeries were classified into the former group and thin-split EMS group. The temporal muscle was halved in the former EMS group and split as thinly as possible in the thin-split EMS group. The authors performed between-group comparisons of postoperative stroke events and TNEs during the acute period and the development of collateral flow and stroke events during the chronic period.

RESULTS
Former and thin-split EMS procedures were performed in 37 and 19 patients, respectively. TNEs without crying or hemodynamic changes were observed significantly less frequently in the thin-split EMS group than in the former EMS group (0 [0.0%] in the thin-split EMS group vs 9 [24.3%] in the former EMS group, p = 0.021). There were no significant between-group differences in the development of indirect bypass during the chronic period (good: 34 [91.9%] and poor: 3 [8.1%] in the former EMS group vs good: 16 [84.2%] and poor: 3 [15.8%] in the thin-split EMS group; p = 0.397). Additionally, there were no significant between-group differences in the incidence of chronic clinical events, including death or stroke.

CONCLUSIONS
Thin-split EMS can reduce TNEs that do not accompany crying or hemodynamic changes. Furthermore, the procedure has sufficient prevention effects against stroke events during the chronic postoperative period in pediatric patients with MMD.
Possible Tetraquark Explanation for the Υ(10753)
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph 
Published: October 2023

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA bevelresou@aol.com

The Υ(10753) has been interpreted as a conventional bottomonium, hybrid, or tetraquark state. Given the uncertainty in the structure of the Υ(10753)) system, this paper investigates its structure in terms of a ωχbJ(1P) tetraquark. The tetraquark structure of the Υ(10753) structure is investigated using a first-order tetraquark mass formula. This mass relationship is based on weakly bound ω plus χbJ(1P) meson clusters. The first-order tetraquark mass formula provides a predicted mass within about 4% of the experimental value and the Jπ predictions are in agreement with the range of values suggested by the data.
La competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector comercial de productos de consumo masivo en la Ciudad de Babahoyo
Authors: Ortiz Mosquera César Geovanny , Candelario Alvario Victoria Adelaida , Alvario Castro Sandy Fabiola , Barrera Salazar Cesar Anthony 
Published: October 2023

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas de consumo masivo de la Ciudad de Babahoyo, les causa un impacto negativo en el momento de competir con grandes entidades del área comercial, como es el caso de Mi Comisariato, Despensas AKI, DISMERO, entre otros supermercados mayoristas; que llevó a pequeños negocios a desaparecer y a otros a terminar como híbridos que no pueden definirse si son despensas, mini mercados, tiendas de barrio, confiterías, donde casi no existen productos. El objetivo del presente artículo fue determinar de qué manera incide la competitividad en el desarrollo empresarial de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector comercial de productos de consumo masivo en la Ciudad de Babahoyo; para la metodología de la investigación se aplicaron las modalidades cualitativa y cuantitativa, el tipo de investigación fue bibliográfica y explicativa; los métodos utilizados fueron inductivo, deductivo y analítico-sintético; la técnica que se empleo fue la encuesta; herramientas utilizadas: cuestionario guía de preguntas, lápiz, borrador, cuaderno, esferográfico, computadora, impresora, hojas A4, entre otros. Para el alcance del trabajo se tuvo como base el cumplimiento de los objetivos, el sustento teórico, metodológico y técnico; cuyos resultados revelaron la realidad que padecen las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la Ciudad de Babahoyo.
ABOUT GROUP OF POINTWISE INNER AUTOMORPHISMS FOR NILPOTENCY CLASS FOUR
Authors: AYDIN Ela 
Published: October 2023

Let $L_{m,c}$ stand for the free metabelian nilpotent Lie algebra of class $c$ of rank $m$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero.
Automorphisms of the form $\varphi(x_i)=e^{adu_i}(x_i)$ are called pointwise inner, where $e^{adu_i}$, is the inner automorphism
induced by the element $u_i\in L_{m,c}$ for each $i=1,\ldots,m$. In the present study, we investigate the group structure of
the group $\text{\rm PInn}(L_{m,4})$ of pointwise inner automorphisms of $L_{m,4}$ for nilpotency class four.
Esculeoside A Decreases Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Streptozotocin-Treated Rats by Attenuating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Apoptosis: Impressive Role of Nrf2
Authors: ALTamimi Jozaa Z. , AlFaris Nora A. , Alshammari Ghedeir M. , Alagal Reham I. , Aljabryn Dalal H. , Yahya Mohammed Abdo 
Published: October 2023

Background and Objectives: This experiment evaluated the preventative influence of the tomato-derived Esculeoside A (ESA) on diabetic cardiomyopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in rats induced by streptozotocin (STZ). It also examined whether the activation of Nrf2 signaling affords this protection. Materials and Methods: Adult male Wistar control nondiabetic rats and rats with T1DM (STZ-T1DM) were given either carboxymethylcellulose as a vehicle or ESA (100 mg/kg) (eight rats/group) orally daily for 12 weeks. A group of STZ-T1DM rats was also treated with 100 mg/kg ESA and co-treated i.p. with 2 mg/kg (twice/week), brusatol, and Nrf2 inhibitors for 12 weeks. Results and Conclusions: Treatment with ESA prevented the gain in heart weight and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and improved the left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function (LV) in the STZ-T1DM rat group. Likewise, it reduced their serum levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteins (LDL-c), as well as their LV mRNA, cytoplasmic total, and nuclear total levels of NF-κB. ESA also reduced the total levels of malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukine-6 (IL-6), Bax, cytochrome-c, and caspase-3 in the LV of the STZ-T1DM rats. In parallel, ESA enhanced the nuclear and cytoplasmic levels of Nrf2 and the levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and heme oxygenase-1, but decreased the mRNA and cytoplasmic levels of keap-1 in the LVs of the STZ-T1DM rats. Interestingly, ESA did not affect the fasting insulin and glucose levels of the diabetic rats. All of these beneficially protective effects of ESA were not seen in the ESA-treated rats that received brusatol. In conclusion, ESA represses diabetic cardiomyopathy in STZ-diabetic hearts by activating the Nrf2/antioxidant/NF-κB axis.
Precision Spectroscopy of Radiation Transitions between Singlet Rydberg States of the Group IIb and Yb Atoms
Authors: Glukhov Igor L. , Kamenski Aleksandr A. , Ovsiannikov Vitaly D. , Palchikov Vitaly G. 
Published: October 2023

The measurements of microwave (μw) and radio-frequency (RF) radiation quantitative parameters may be based on the quantum–optical approach to determine the spectral characteristics of radiation transitions between the Rydberg states of atoms. Frequencies and matrix elements are calculated for dipole transitions between opposite-parity Rydberg states nL 1L and n′L±1 1L±1 (where n′= n,n±1,n±2) of the singlet series in the alkaline–earth–metal-like atoms of group IIb (Zn, Cd, Hg) and Yb. The matrix elements determine the shifts of Rydberg-state energy levels in the field of resonance μw or RF radiation, splitting the resonance of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) for intensely absorbed probe radiation. Numerical computations based on the single-electron quantum defect method (QDM) and the Fues’ model potential (FMP) approach with the use of the most reliable data from the current literature on quantum defect values are performed for frequencies and matrix elements of transitions between singlet Rydberg states of 1S0-, 1P1-, 1D2-, and 1F3-series in Zn, Cd, Hg, and Yb atoms. The calculated data are approximated by polynomials in the powers of the principal quantum numbers. The polynomial coefficients are determined with the use of a standard curve-fitting interpolation polynomial procedure for numerically calculated functions. These approximation expressions provide new possibilities for accurately evaluating the frequencies and matrix elements of dipole transitions between Rydberg states over a wide range of quantum numbers n >> 1, accompanied by the emission and absorption of μw and RF photons.
EVALUASI RESISTANSI SENSITIVITAS MODUL GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Rachmat Hendi Handian , Say Marinus Moang Laurentius 
Published: October 2023

Pada studi ini dilakukan evaluasi sensitivitas hasil pengukuran sensor Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), untuk mengukur tingkat stress manusia berdasarkan nilai konduktasi kulit dua jari tangan. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai resistansi sensitivitas optimum dari rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone pada sensor GSR agar hasil pengukuran dapat mendeteksi enam kondisi level stress manusia yaitu dari level Normal (0-0,415μSiemens) hingga level Stress Sangat Berat ( > 4,166μSiemens ). Proses evaluasi dilakukan melalui perancangan dan realisasi sensor GSR yang terdiri dari elektroda jari tangan, rangkaian pembagi tegangan, rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone, rangkaian penguat instrumentasi, rangkaian kontroler Arduino Nano serta rangkaian display. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menguji empat nilai resistansi sensitivitas yang berbeda pada rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone yaitu 50kΩ, 100kΩ, 150kΩ dan 200kΩ. Keempat nilai resistor sensitivitas ini diukur dan dihitung nilai tegangan digital untuk mengukur resistansi kulit jari dari 0Ω sampai dengan 3MΩ dengan kenaikan resistansi sebesar 50kΩ. Nilai range resistansi kulit ini sebagai simulasi kondisi kulit dalam keadaan Normal sampai dengan keadaan Stress Sangat Berat. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan resistansi sensitivitas 50kΩ, 100kΩ, 150kΩ dan 200kΩ secara berturut-turut memiliki range pengukuran tegangan digital (dan persentase rata-rata error relatif absolut pengukuran) sebesar 3MΩ-250kΩ (0,45%), 3MΩ-200kΩ (1,06%), 3MΩ-150kΩ (1,29%) dan 2,4MΩ -100 kΩ (1,09%).
Exploration of Students’ Strategic Competence in Higher-Order Thinking Skills Based Linear Programming Topic in terms of Mathematics Learning Styles
Authors: Sabri Sabri , Suradi Suradi , Azisah M.N. Abdilla Nurul 
Published: October 2023

This study is descriptive-explorative in nature employing a mixed-method approach and aiming to know students’ strategic competence in HOTS-based linear programming topic in terms of mathematics learning styles. There were 6 subjects in grade XI in Polewali Mandar that represent each learning style-strategic competence category. The instruments were questionnaire, test, and interview guidance. The questionnaire and test scores were analyzed quantitatively whereas test answers and interview results were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that of the 58 students who answered the test, they had low strategic competence in average also lack ability in each component. Visual learners are unable to formulate problem, incorrect in representing problem and unable to solve it correctly, tend to misinterpret verbal information and to involve visual presentations. An auditory learner formulated problem, however, the auditory learners are not completely correct in representing problem and unable to solve it correctly, tend to narrate the strategy, and are the best in interpreting verbal information. Meanwhile, kinesthetic learners are unable to formulate problem, not completely correct in representing problem and unable to solve it correctly, are the best in problem representation approach, but tend to be rigid in doing the strategy.