bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacitação de multiplicadores na área de enfermagem em hanseníase
Authors: Pedrazzani Elisete Silva , Helene Lúcia Maria Frazão , Vieira Carmem Silva de C. A. , Vieth Hannelore , Bezerra Célia Maria , Mendes Else Botelho 
Published: January 2024

A hanseníase, uma doença endêmica no nosso país, apresenta o maior coeficiente de prevalência da América Latina. A partir de 1994 a Organização Mundial de Saúde e a Organização Panamericana de Saúde, firmaram acordo junto ao Ministério da Saúde, para a implantação do Plano de Eliminação desta doença. A Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, atendendo a estas orientações, estabeleceu metas a serem atingidas até o ano 2000. Frente a elas, criou na área de enfermagem um Grupo Técnico de Enfermeiras com o objetivo de prestar assessoria nas ações específicas de enfermagem em hanseníase. Foi através deste Grupo que se realizou o treinamento para as enfermeiras das diferentes regiões do estado de São Paulo, com a finalidade de capacitar este profissional como supervisor na área de hanseníase. Para o desenvolvimento do treinamento inicialmente foi realizado um mapeamento do estado de São Paulo, a partir dos indicadores epidemiológicos de hanseníase, dividindo-o em várias regiões. As regiões com os maiores coeficientes, que tinham enfermeiras atuando na área e onde haviam outros profissionais já treinados, serviram como critérios para a seleção das participantes. O conteúdo abrangeu: a consulta de enfermagem, prevenção e controle das incapacidades físicas, vigilância epidemiológica, tratamento e esquema terapêutico, técnica de curativo, baciloscopia, teste de Mitsuda e atribuições do pessoal auxiliar de enfermagem, no total de 6 módulos, compreendendo 40 horas, entre a parte teórica e prática. A metodologia adotada constou da incorporação de técnicas pedagógicas, permitindo criar momentos de discussões e de reflexões a partir da experiência da prática das participantes, tendo como horizonte a transformação dos perfis epidemiológicos de cada região a que pertencem as treinandas. Na avaliação pré-curso, realizada com instrumento que continha uma variação de 7 a 127 pontos, a média foi de 70 pontos (55,1 %); na avaliação pós-curso a média subiu para 115 pontos (90,5%). No final, as participantes tornaram-se responsáveis pelas ações de enfermagem em hanseníase e assumiram o compromisso de multiplicar este treinamento na sua região sob a supervisão do Grupo Técnico de Enfermeiras.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ LƯỠNG THAM SỐ TRƯỚC SINH THIẾT KẾT HỢP VỚI KHÁNG NGUYÊN ĐẶC HIỆU TỶ TRỌNG VÙNG CHUYỂN TIẾP TRONG VIỆC PHÁT HIỆN VÀ LOẠI TRỪ UNG THƯ VÙNG CHUYỂN TIẾP TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT ĐIỂM GLEASON 7–10
Authors: Hoàng Đình Âu , Trương Thi Thanh 
Published: January 2024

Mục đích: Đánh giá giá trị tiên đoán khi kết hợp cộng hưởng từ lưỡng tham số và PSA tỷ trọng vùng chuyển tiếp (PSAdTZ) trong việc phát hiện và loại trừ ung thư vùng chuyển tiếp tuyến tiền liệt có điểm Gleason từ 7-10, từ đó có chiến lược sinh thiết tốt nhất, cân bằng giữa rủi ro và lợi ích. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đánh giá 60 bệnh nhân nam nghi ngờ ung thư TTL trên lâm sàng (PSA cao hoặc bất thường khi thăm trực tràng) từ tháng 2/2019 đến tháng 5/2022. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều được chụp CHT lưỡng tham số (chuỗi xung T2W và chuỗi xung khuếch tán), sau đó là sinh thiết hệ thống và sinh thiết đích lần đầu các ổ tổn thương nghi ngờ ở vùng chuyển tiếp trên CHT. Các điểm số CHT lưỡng tham số và ngưỡng PSAdTZ khác nhau được sử dụng để đánh giá tỷ lệ phát hiện ung thư Gleason 7–10 và tỷ lệ tránh được sinh thiết khi đối chiếu với kết quả mô bệnh học. Kết quả: Ung thư vùng chuyển tiếp được phát hiện ở 27/60 (chiếm 45%) trong đó có 20/60 ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10 (chiếm 33%), còn 33/60 tổn thương không phải ung thư (chiếm 55%). Giá trị trung vị (khoảng tứ phân vị) của tuổi, thể tích vùng chuyển tiếp TTL, PSA toàn phần, PSA tỷ trọng vùng chuyển tiếp (PSAdTZ) lần lượt là 66 tuổi (62–70), 30.7 cc (17.2-40), 17.3 ng/ml (11.1–39.3) và 0.74 ng/ml/ cc (0.27- 2.1). Với điểm số CHT lưỡng tham số ≤ 3, có 27 bệnh nhân trong đó có 2 BN ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10, còn 24 BN không phải ung thư (sinh thiết quá mức). Kết hợp điểm số CHT lưỡng tham số ≤3 và PSAdTZ > 0.6 ng/ml/cc, chỉ còn 10 BN nhưng vẫn phát hiện được 2 BN ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10 nhưng hạn chế sinh thiết được 16 BN không phải ung thư (chỉ còn 8 BN sinh thiết quá mức). Với điểm số CHT lưỡng tham số ≥ 4, có 33 BN trong đó có 18 BN ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10 và 9 BN không phải ung thư (sinh thiết quá mức). Kết hợp điểm số CHT lưỡng tham số ≥ 4 và PSAdTZ > 0.6 ng/ml/cc, có 23 BN trong đó có 17 BN ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10 (bỏ sót 1 ung thư loại này) nhưng chỉ còn 4 BN không phải ung thư (giảm được 5 trường hợp sinh thiết quá mức). Như vậy, PSAdTZ đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến các giá trị tiên đoán của CHT lưỡng tham số trong việc phát hiện và loại trừ ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10. Điều này làm giảm 64% số BN sinh thiết không cần thiết (21/33) trong khi chỉ bỏ sót 5% (1/20) tổn thương ung thư điểm Gleason 7–10. Kết luận: Kết hợp CHT lưỡng tham số với PSAdTZ cải thiện độ chính xác chẩn đoán và giá trị tiên đoán để phát hiện ung thư vùng chuyển tiếp điểm Gleason 7–10 ở BN sinh thiết lần đầu. Kết hợp kết quả CHT lưỡng tham số với ngưỡng PSAdTZ > 0.6 ng/ml/cc là chiến lược chọn lọc BN sinh thiết tốt nhất, cân bằng giữa rủi ro và lợi ích một cách hiệu quả.
Intense rains in Israel associated with the 'Train effect'
Authors: Ziv Baruch , Dayan Uri , Shendrik Lidiya , Vadislavsky Elyakom 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. 'Train effect' is defined as a cloud system in which several convective cells pass over the same place in a short time. Trains produce large amount of rainfall, frequently leading to flash floods, reported mainly over North America during spring and summer. Thirty train events were identified, using radar images, calibrated by rain-gauges, for four winters, all associated with Cyprus Lows (CL). The dynamic factors responsible for their formation in Israel were examined, utilizing the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System of 0.1° resolution. Seventeen out of the 30 events share common features. Each one was found at the cold sector in the southern periphery of a CL at its occluded stage, and located in the left flank of a maximum wind belt, where cyclonic shear vorticity exists. The trains cross the Israeli coast near 32.2° N, with a mean length of 45 km, last 1–3 hours, and yield ~35 mm rainfall. The maximum wind belts right of the trains were found to delineate the limit of the precipitative region of the CLs. Unlike classical trains, activated by thermal or frontal forcing, the EM trains that develop in cold air-mass, can be entitled 'cold trains', rather than the classical 'warm trains'.
Crecimiento miceliar in vitro de 2 cepas de Grifola gargal en diferentes medios de cultivo y niveles de pH.
Authors: Chung Guin-Po Patricio 
Published: January 2024

Se estudió el comportamiento de dos cepas del hongo saprófito comestible Grifola gargal bajo condiciones de cultivo in vitro. Se analiza el crecimiento en diámetro (CD), velocidad media de crecimiento (VMC) y biomasa (B) de cultivos creciendo en los medios PDA (Papa Dextrosa Agar), BAF (Biotina Aneurina ácido Fólico), MYPA (Extracto de malta levadura agar peptona y PGYA (peptona-extracto de levadura-glucosa) y bajo 5 niveles de pH (4,0, 4,5, 5,0, 5,5 y 6,0). Los resultados indican interacciones estadísticamente significativas entre los factores medio de cultivo y pH para las tres variables medidas. Se observa que, tanto a nivel de cepas como de especie, el medio MYPA con pH 4,5 presenta los valores más altos para CD, VMC y B. Comparaciones entre valores promedios del CD, VCM y B, muestran alta correlación entre estos parámetros para las cepas estudiadas.
Peran Hamba Tuhan
Authors: Tolip Prisilia Marode , Mudak Sherly , Manafe Ferdinan S. , Rasi Anre 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah buku-buku dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi kualitatif sebagai metode utama dengan pendekatan interpretatif eksegetis terhadap 1 Tesalonika 5:14, yang menekankan pentingnya menasihati orang yang kurang beruntung, menguatkan yang lemah hati, dan bersabar terhadap semua orang. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ajaran "menasihati" dalam surat tersebut tidak hanya berkaitan dengan memberikan nasehat, tetapi juga mengandung makna yang lebih luas, yaitu saling membantu dan menguatkan satu sama lain dalam kehidupan iman dan keseharian. Kontribusi yang dapat diberikan kepada pembaca untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang prinsip pengajaran yang berlandaskan pada iman Kristen, khususnya dalam konteks hubungan antara hamba Tuhan dan jemaatnya serta memberikan inspirasi dan panduan dalam mengembangkan kepekaan dan empati terhadap sesama serta menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran yang terkandung dalam surat 1 Tesalonika 5:14.
Reporte de un caso clínico de Loxosxelismo en una paciente embarazada
Authors: Pinto Pineda Verónica Alejandra , Bolaños Andrade Marco Andrés , Lalama Gómez Karolin Paulina 
Published: January 2024

El loxoscelismo, también conocido como envenenamiento por araña reclusa, se refiere a la entidad médica causada por la picadura de la araña del género Loxosceles. En esta revisión, se emplea el término para describir tanto los síntomas locales como los sistémicos inducidos por las picaduras, si bien en el ámbito de la toxicología, es posible que se utilice para aludir exclusivamente a los síntomas sistémicos. La literatura científica relacionada con el loxoscelismo no es extensa debido a la falta de documentación de picaduras de araña confirmadas, es decir, aquellas en las que se ha logrado la identificación de la araña responsable en las proximidades. Los informes basados en series de casos más amplias que abordan pacientes con diagnóstico de loxoscelismo revelan que solo entre el 7 y el 14 por ciento de los casos presentan picaduras confirmadas. En este contexto, se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino, de 26 años de edad, quien sufrió una picadura de araña en la región posterior del muslo derecho. Esta picadura resultó en el desarrollo de una flictena eritematosa con un halo y equimosis central, que en pocos días evolucionó hacia una complicación cutánea necrótica. Además, la paciente experimentó una reacción adversa a la antibioticoterapia administrada. El diagnóstico se fundamentó en los hallazgos clínicos y en los resultados de una biopsia de la lesión, y, finalmente, la paciente evolucionó favorablemente sin manifestar complicaciones sistémicas.
The Frequency of Fabry Disease in Hemodialysis Patients in The Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Authors: SERİN Elif Nazlı , ATAŞ Ünal , ÇETİNKAYA Ramazan , SARI Funda 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim of the present study was to identify patients with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology or of other detected etiology among those who were undergoing hemodialysis in the Western Mediterranean region and to detect the prevalence of Fabry mutation in these patients. In addition, we aimed to screen the family members of the cases with mutations in our study.
Methods: A total of 664 patients over the age of 18 who received hemodialysis treatment in 11 different hemodialysis centers in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey were screened. Alpha-galactosidase A enzyme levels were first tested in male patients, and for patients with alpha-galactosidase A levels < 3.3 nmol/mL/h, GLA gene sequence analysis was performed. GLA gene sequence analysis was performed directly in female patients.
Results: In total 664 patients [313 (47.1%) male and 351 (52.9%) female] have been scanned. Fabry mutation was positive in eight female patients and one male patient.
Conclusion: According to the output of the research, the prevalence of Fabry disease among the patients who receive hemodialysis treatment determined 1.35%. In order to eliminate the conflicts upon whether the mutations which is effective on the etiology of Fabry disease are pseudo alleles it is required that new researches should be done, prospective scanning programs in a wider patient population and genetic consultancy and preventive medicine services should become more prevalent.
Body Composition as a Predictor of Performance on the Army Combat Fitness Test Total Score for ROTC Cadets
Authors: Acevedo Anthony , Zeigler Zachary , Melton Bridget 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Body composition characteristics vary between soldiers and could affect performance outcomes. The study aims to determine whether %body fat (%BF) and fat-free mass (FFM) can predict performance outcomes of the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) in ROTC cadets.
Methods: ROTC cadets (54 males, 17 females; aged 21.40 ± 3.79 years) completed the 6-event ACFT (3-repetition maximum trap-bar deadlift [MDL], standing power toss [SPT], hand-release pushups [HRPU], sprint-drag-carry shuttle run [SDC], plank [PLK], and 2-mile run [2MR]). The ability of body composition to predict ACFT performance was determined with a linear regression model. Significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: %BF was significantly and negatively correlated to HRPU (r = -.467, p < .001) SDC (r = -.367, p = .002), PLK (r = -.453, p < .001), 2MR (r = -.384, p < .001), and overall ACFT score (r = -.483, p < .001). FFM was significantly correlated to MDL (r = .310, p = .008), SPT (r = .424, p < .001) SDC (r = .388, p < .001), PLK (r = .363, p = .002), and overall ACFT score (r = .423, p < .001).
Conclusion: It is shown that evaluating body composition is a reliable predictor of performance in the ACFT. Consequently, there is a need to reevaluate the Army's body composition standards to align them with the significance of FFM in determining ACFT outcomes. Recognizing that body composition can be modified, soldiers can utilize this information to develop tailored strategies for enhancing their ACFT performance.
Eating Habits as a Predictor of Performance on the Army Combat Fitness Test Total Score for ROTC Cadets
Authors: Acevedo Anthony , Zeigler Zachary , Melton Bridget 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed combat readiness assessment test that may require nutritional interventions. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine if diet quality can predict performance outcomes on the ACFT in ROTC cadets.
Methods: ROTC cadets (54 males, 17 females; aged 21.08 ± 3.8 years) reported to the laboratory to complete a comprehensive questionnaire (HEI-2015). The ability of the HEI-2015 to predict ACFT performance was determined with a linear regression model. Significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: HEI-2015 total score was significantly and positively correlated to ACFT total score (r = .287, p = .015). Subcategories of the HEI-2015 were positively and significantly correlated with ACFT total scores, greens, and beans (r = .276, p = .020), total protein (r = .249, p = .037), seafood and plant protein (r = .341, p = .004), and fatty acid ratio (r = .273, p = .004). HEI-2015 total score significantly explained 8% (p = .015) of the variance on the ACFT total scores with a beta coefficient of 2.862.
Conclusion: The HEI-2015 total score is a predictor of success on the ACFT total score. HEI-2015 subcategories GB, TP, SPP, and FA are associated with the ACFT total score. This data shows that overall diet quality determines a soldier’s combat readiness. For every 1-point increase in the HEI-2015 total score, the ACFT total score is predicted to increase by three points.
Penggunaan Metode Probing Prompting dengan Media Flashcard untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tyas Rini Setyaning , Cahyono Guntur 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji mengenai salah satu alternatif yang bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan/observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini adalah secara individual peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM yaitu 70 atau ketuntasan secara klasikal peserta didik di kelas mencapai 85%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode Probing Prompting dengan memanfaatkan media Flashcard dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran SKI materi Khulafaur Rasyidin siswa kelas VII MTs Al Manar Tengaran Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil ini terlihat dari 28 peserta didik sebelum diterapkannya metode Probing Prompting dengan media Flashcard yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebanyak 16 peserta didik atau 57,14% dengan rata-rata 64,85. Kemudian setelah diterapkannya Probing Prompting dengan media Flashcard pada pembelajaran siklus I, jumlah peserta didik yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 81 atau 64,29% dengan nilai rata-rata 67,28. Hasil ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25%. Pada siklus II peserta didik yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 24 atau 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang tuntas yakni 76,83.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar melalui Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Menggunakan Metode Think Pair Share
Authors: Munir Dede Rizal , Malia Jamil , Septiyani Siti Aqila , Yulianawati Yulianawati , Undari Lala 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode Think Pair Share yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pembelajaran Fikih di MA YPIA Cikeris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan Siswa kelas XI IIS di MA YPIA Cikeris berjumlah 37 orang. Model penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu: perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observe) dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu terdapat 1 sesi/pertemuan dalam setiap siklusnya. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasilnya adalah terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa. Dimana kepercayaan diri pada siswa MA YPIA Cikeris kelas XI IIS dalam belajar Fikih setelah diberikan petunjuk dengan menggunakan metode Think Pair Share pada siklus I dan siklus II sehingga berdampak positif pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Perbandingan Persepsi Konsumen Pengguna E-Wallet (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Kutai Kartanegara)
Authors: Palinggi Yonathan , Tantiana Eva , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah 
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi di bidang keuangan industri dapat dilihat dari adanya pembayaran elektronik yaitu dompet elektronik (e-wallet). Produk e-wallet yang saat ini terkenal dan banyak digunakan di mahasiswa adalah DANA atau Go-Pay, oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan 4 variabel mengukur persepsi konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan persepsi konsumen pengguna E-wallet pada pengguna aplikasi DANA atau Go-Pay pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kutai Kartanegara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sampling insidential sebanyak 60 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Mann Whitney U- test non parametris yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan median -median kelompok pada E-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi manfaat pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (2) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi kemudahan penggunaan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (3) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi kepercayaan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (4) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi keamanan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay.
Supporting clinical workflow: The role of pharmacist-nurse relationships in delivery of care
Authors: Abumelha Alanoud Abdulwahab , Zainalddein Nouf Zain , Almakawni Amani Mohsen , Alsaegh Ahmed , Alawn Meshal Khaled , Alsubaie Amnah Aziz , Albishi Eman Fayez Mohammed , Alghammdi Tahani Mohmmad , Alotaibi Abdulmajeed Matar , Qasem Haifa Ahmed , Alotaibi Abdullah Aloush , Jamjoom Ibtehal Abass 
Published: January 2024

Background: There has been an increasing acknowledgement of the need for interprofessional cooperation in healthcare in recent years. Aim of the Study: This review thoroughly analyzes the significance of pharmacist-nurse interactions in facilitating clinical workflow, specifically exploring the advantages, difficulties, and methods for improving collaborative practice. Materials and Methods: The literature reviewed in the analysis included a wide variety of research methods, offering valuable information on the potential benefits and challenges of cooperation between pharmacists and nurses. Results: The examination of the literature demonstrated that cooperative partnerships between pharmacists and nurses may enhance the management of medications and the delivery of patient care, resulting in improved patient outcomes. The research identified key themes that highlighted the advantages of multidisciplinary teamwork, such as greater drug safety, improved patient education, and more effective care delivery. Nevertheless, the analysis also identified many obstacles, such as language difficulties, unclear job responsibilities, and limitations within the organization, which might impede the successful cooperation between pharmacists and nurses. The results underscore the need for improved cooperation and correspondence among these medical practitioners in order to surmount the highlighted obstacles and optimize the advantages of their alliance.
The Political Philosophy of Allama Iqbal and Its Impacts on Muslim Politics in South Asia during 20th Century
Authors: Dr. Naseem Akhter  , Dr. Shumaila Rafiq  , Dr. Sohail Akhtar  
Published: January 2024

TThis is an analytical study about the political role of Allama Iqbal. The paper primarily deals with the contribution of Iqbal as a poet and how his poetry influenced on the Muslims of India to aware them against the colonial masters. In the context of Muslims’ awareness Iqbal tried his best and though his poetry he urged passion of independence for the Muslim. In his early carrier he was the propagator of Indian nationalism but soon he became the great supporter of Muslim’s nationalism. As a philosopher poet what type of role he played for the freedom of Indian Muslims as the theme of this study and how Allama Muhammad Iqbal worked for the freedom movement is debatable? Although the political contribution of Allama Muhammad Iqbal always considered marvelous during the freedom movement. As a poet his political philosophy had strongly influenced on the Muslims of Subcontinent as he had a profound political insight and had a great connection with the pulse of the nation as he said in Javed-Namma that a poet is like a heart in the nation and without a poet the nation is like a heap of the clay. [i] Iqbal as a political poet emphasis the unification of Muslims and his mind produced first time the idea of a Separate state for the Muslims of subcontinent. He traced the idea of Pakistan as a most rare political event of history. Through his address 1930 at Allaabad, he planted the seed with the ambiguous idea. He died before the emergence of Pakistan but as a poet the construction of Muslim polity on Islamic unity and solidarity in India. When we look Iqbal as political leader it is very clear that Iqbal was a reformer, poet and philosopher. He used poetry and philosophy together to achieve the political goals. As a political poet, he knew that success in achieving goals is not possible without understanding the mood of the nation. Due to his guidance the nation moved forward and the dream of Pakistan was embarrassingly realized. This paper highlights Iqbal as a political philosopher during the freedom movement of Pakistan.