bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN METODE BAR BENDING SCHEDULE UNTUK MENGANALISIS KEBUTUHAN & SISA (WASTE) PEMBESIAN BALOK PADA PROYEK RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AYSHA
Authors: Dharmawansyah Dedy , Eti Kurniati  , Aziz Auliya Kasyfil 
Published: October 2023

Pada pekerjaan pembangunan struktur Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha, pembesian yang dilaksanakan mengalami sisa material yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini tentu saja dapat mempengaruhi biaya pada suatu pekerjaan di tiap lantainya. Data yang di peroleh pada pekerjaan pembesian balok lantai 3 di proyek Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha mencapai 32.498,72 kg atau setara dengan Rp.341.236.560,00-. Pekerjaan pembesian tersebut banyak mengalami sisa material yang masih layak pakai untuk digunakan dengan perkiraan sisa (waste) pembesian 0,5% yang justru tidak dimanfaatkan untuk pekerjaan selanjutnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, untuk menghindari pemborosan pada pekerjaan pembesian, para pelaksana perlu menganalisis seberapa banyak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sebuah balok. Besarnya volume pekerjaan pembesian harus diketahui atau didapat sebelum dilaksanakannya pembangunan, karena volume suatu pekerjaan merupakan dasar dari perencanaan anggaran biaya pembangunan. Dari hasil perhitungan pada pembahasan, maka diperoleh Kebutuhan pembesian (kg) yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan balok pada pelaksanaan Proyek Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha adalah sebanyak 163303.15 kg. Banyaknya sisa (waste) untuk pekerjaan balok pada pelaksanaan Proyek Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha adalah sebanyak 20046.98 kg. Sisa pembesian balok pada pelaksanaan Proyek Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha adalah sebesar 12,3% dengan estimasi biaya total biaya pembesian yang dibutuhkan untuk pekerjaan balok pada pelaksanaan Proyek Rumah Sakit Islam Aysha adalah sebesar Rp. 1.714.683.075.-
Теоретико-методологічні підходи до трактування сутності цифровізації та цифрової трансформації публічної служби у сучасному науковому дискурсі
Authors: Кух С. П. 
Published: October 2023

Здійснено спробу проаналізувати різноаспектність понять "цифровізація" та "цифрова трансформація", обґрунтовано зміст таких категорій. Систематизовано розвідки багаторічних теоретичних, наукових і прикладних досліджень щодо теоретико-методологічних основ цифровізації та цифрової трансформації. Не простежено єдиного тлумачення наведених понять, що пов'язано із аналізом цих термінів у контексті вивчення теорії інформаційної економіки та бізнес-систем.
Детально розглянуто термінологічне поле "цифровізації" та "цифрової трансформації" у зарубіжній (англомовній) науковій літературі та вітчизняних джерелах, оскільки досліджуване поняття насичене різними інтерпретаціями, зокрема й інтерпретаціями, що пов'язані із перекладом трактувань з англійської мови на українську.
За результатами виконаного аналізу зроблено висновок, що теоретико-методологічне обґрунтування, тлумачення та використання понять "цифровізація" та "цифрова трансформація" у межах вітчизняного наукового бачення та практики спирається здебільшого на етимологію запозичених закордонних (англомовних) термінів.
Визначено, що цифровізацію та цифрову трансформацію розглядають здебільшого як окремий модерний науковий вектор, а значна частина авторських наукових досліджень сконцентрована на впливові цифровізації на сталий розвиток різноманітних систем, галузей і сфер діяльності людини зокрема і публічної служби.
Разом з тим, визначено найхарактерніші виміри інтерпретації досліджуваного концепту, ідентифіковано основні особливості та здійснено теоретичне окреслення взаємопов'язаності понять цифровізація та цифрова трансформація публічної служби.
Удосконалення кадрового забезпечення сбу в контексті реалізації політики національної безпеки України
Authors: Сліпенюк В. В. , Клименко А. С. 
Published: October 2023

Висвітлено проблематику кадрового забезпечення Служби безпеки України та його впливу на національну безпеку нашої держави. Розкрито правовий статус Служби безпеки України, її завдання, повноваження, а також основні складові елементи системи кадрів. Проаналізовано проблеми якісного професійного забезпечення цієї служби висококваліфікованими кадрами, що виражаються в інституційній слабкості сектору безпеки й оборони України, непрофесійності, структурній незбалансованості та загалом недостатності й неефективності ресурсного забезпечення.
Проаналізовано деякі конкретні факти колабораціоністської поведінки серед співробітників служби та виявлено основні її причини. Досліджено вплив цієї протиправної діяльності на роботу Служби безпеки України та національну безпеку загалом.
Детально розкрито правовий статус співробітників Служби безпеки України, їхнє фінансове, матеріально-технічне та соціально-побутове забезпечення, а також правові обмеження щодо діяльності. Визначено критерії, які відіграють роль у конкурентоспроможності кандидатів на службу в цьому органі. Наведено недоліки чинного національного законодавства щодо нормативних вимог до кандидатів та запропоновано внесення змін до чинного Закону України "Про Службу безпеки України", зокрема закріплення вимоги про неналежність кандидата до громадянства чи підданства іноземної держави, яка має підтверджуватись відповідною декларацією та спеціальною перевіркою щодо зв'язків з іноземними спецслужбами.
Висвітлено специфіку підготовки професійних кадрів для Служби безпеки України та її елементи, особливу увагу зосереджено на формуванні належного морально-психологічного стану працівника. Також наголошено на необхідності залучення висококваліфікованого професорсько-викладацького складу у профільних навчальних закладах способом проведення спеціальних перевірок.
USABILITY GUIDELINES FOR DESIGNING M-HEALTH CLINICAL CODING AND GROUPING APPLICATION
Authors: Aljunid Shariffah Syazwana , Nurhizam Safie bin Mohd Satar  , Rozilawati Razali  
Published: October 2023

The rapid progression of technology has led to web-based e-Health systems migrating to mobile device systems known as m-Health apps. Past researchers gave guidelines on the general e-Health, but the usability guidelines for m-Health apps were lacking. General guidelines are challenging to refer to when developing mobile apps with specific domains and complex functionalities. However, the absence of specific m-Health guidelines has made it challenging to design a quality and suitable app if it follows the general guidelines. Hence, specific usability guidelines for specific domains and complex functionalities apps with quality and sound research were developed to ensure the users get the best usable app. This study aims to produce a m-Health usability guideline for the clinical-based app of clinical coding and grouping for healthcare users. A total of ten participants participated in this study, which were fell into three categories; namely four industrial practitioners in the field of UI/UX, four experts with more than 20 years of experience in UI/UX and usability expertise, and two end-users, which consist of doctors and lecturers in public health and clinical coding. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, allowing the participants to share feedbacks and comments to improve the usability guidelines and prototype for clinical coding and grouping of the m-Health app. The four participants from the expert categories had undergone usability evaluations, namely heuristic evaluations, while the two end-users’ groups had engaged in cognitive walkthroughs to improve the usability guidelines and the app’s prototype. The transcript of the interviews and usability evaluations were transcribed for thematic analysis using Nvivo software. The emerging themes were categorised into legibility and readability consisting of sub-themes font, icon, label and logo, buttons, and visual design that includes the sub-theme, theme and style, illustration and animation and colour. The emerging themes were a few vital usability components that were taken into consideration during the development of the m-Health app. The study highlights some of the usability components that were the foundation of the usability guidelines and the prototypes developed may be used by researchers and developers to develop the clinical-based m-Health app in the future. The usability guidelines and the clinical coding and grouping m-Health app prototype can be further tested towards other m-Health apps with similar features and between more experts and other wider audiences, such as older age groups and colour-blind people to produce a more robust and holistic app that is universally suited for all people. Moreover, the expansion from a medium-fidelity prototype to a high-fidelity app was also encouraged for future researchers and developers.
History of creation and reconstruction of the Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki stadium
Authors: Farfel M. I. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The paper presents the process of renovating the roof over the Grand Sports Arena (GSA) of the Luzhniki Stadium from its construction to the present day. It demonstrates the modifications in the roof over the GSA stands, including three reconstructions of the stadium, which were carried out for various reasons during the 65-year history of the stadium.Aim. To describe the process and peculiarities of erecting the roof over the arena stands and creating a stadium that meets the requirements of the International Football Federation (FIFA) for stadiums hosting the opening and final matches of the FIFA World Cup.Materials and methods. The study involved methods for creating a unique large-span steel roof of a dome type with the largest unsupported span (310 m) for structures of this class. The paper describes the process of designing and testing a large-size model and a specially made model in a wind tunnel to determine the snow and wind loads. The process of erecting the roof, assembling the outer support contour, and lifting it on the columns is shown in detail. The process of assembling the inner contour is described. Its perimeter accounts for about 600 m, and its weight is 4500 tf. After assembling, the inner contour was lifted to the design level at approximately 50 m within three days. After that, curved beams were installed between the outer support and inner contours with ring trusses in between. A translucent roof made of polycarbonate panels was installed on the dome frame for the first time in the construction practice of Russia. This was the second reconstruction of the roof. The first one was arranged for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The third reconstruction of the roof was carried out to meet the strict requirements of FIFA. The reconstruction involved dismantling old stands and building new ones. The roof over the stands became 17 meters closer to the field, and its area was increased to protect the spectators from atmospheric precipitation. Measures were taken to ensure the bearing capacity of the existing large-span roof during the stadium renovation.Results. The reconstruction of the Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki Stadium was developed designed and implemented. The reconstructed arena was recognized by UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) as one of the best stadiums in the world and received “Elite” qualification.Conclusion. The principles of reconstruction of a large-capacity stadium on the example of the renovated Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki Stadium can be used to meet the requirements of FIFA in other arenas with stands for at least 80,000 spectators.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Mendesain Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Trello Bagi Guru
Authors: Subarkah Pungkas , Arsi Primandani , Nur Hidayah Septi Oktaviani , Sabaniyah Arbangi Puput 
Published: October 2023

Dalam menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang unggul di lingkungan salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian guna mewujudkan guru yang berkualitas di Indonesia. Salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan menulis. Tujuan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para guru SMA Negeri Wangon dalam mendesain artikel ilmiah menggunakan Trello. Metode dalam pelatihan ini meliputi persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada hari Rabu, 05 Juli 2023, dengan jumlah peserta sejumlah 30 guru. Hasil pelatihan ini yaitu pengetahuan dan pendampingan penggunaan Trello semakin meningkat dibuktikan dengan evaluasi peserta pelatihan 92% peserta pelatihan merasakan peningkatan kemampuan tentang mendesain artikel ilmiah agar lebih terstruktur dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah serta dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang bapak dan ibu guru serta menjadi portofolio seorang guru.
Quels appuis pour qui veut contribuer à l’histoire du travail social ?
Authors: Chauvière Michel 
Published: October 2023

Après avoir développé pourquoi et comment lui-même, sociologue du « social en actes », est parfois devenu historien ou plus exactement socio-historien, l’auteur nous présente les tenants et aboutissants de deux programmes de recherche conduits dans des conditions problématiques et méthodologiques contrastées. Il s’agit, d’une part, de travaux sur la naissance du secteur de l’enfance inadaptée et de la profession d’éducateur spécialisé, assez classiques dans leur conception, et, d’autre part, d’une investigation longuement partagée et même publiée avec les acteurs concernés, qui visait l’histoire de certaines associations familiales issues de la matrice du catholicisme social. Il conclut en soulignant pourquoi il faut régulièrement faire évoluer sa problématisation et en rappelant la nécessité de conditions institutionnelles et professionnelles favorables, sans quoi la recherche glisserait vers le simple échange des points de vue.
L’eugénisme solidariste de la puériculture d’Adolphe Pinard
Authors: Secco François 
Published: October 2023

Cette publication examine les rapports entre la puériculture d’Adolphe Pinard et le solidarisme théorisé par Léon Bourgeois. Dans une tentative de constitution d’une forme d’eugénisme pensée comme progressiste et humaniste, Pinard noue l’eugénisme qu’il développe avec les impératifs de justice sociale promus par ce dernier. En découle, d’une part, la subordination de la puériculture à des principes d’égalité et à des droits fondamentaux pour tous les individus et, d’autre part, l’idée d’une nécessaire amélioration biologique de la population comme condition de l’extension de la liberté et de la solidarité. La première partie de l’article établit un rapprochement entre les deux auteurs, sur la base du paradigme néo-lamarckien sur lequel ils s’appuient, et détaille les modalités et la finalité du solidarisme. Une deuxième partie examine la nature de l’assimilation de la « religion de l’humanité » à la solidarité, qui entraîne à la fois la défense d’un amour à l’échelle collective, mais également la sacralité de la vie des « anormaux ». Une dernière partie décrit les leviers d’inspiration solidariste envisagés par Pinard pour prévenir la dégénérescence de l’humanité. Ils reposent sur une redéfinition des critères d’évaluation de la valeur de la fonction sociale de l’individu et s’exercent sur, d’une part, la famille et, d’autre part, les femmes eugéniques.
Knowledge and awareness of human mpox infection among healthcare workers
Authors: Ajayi Paul Oladapo , Esan Deborah Tolulope , Ipinnimo Tope Michael , Olanrewaju Moronkeji Temitope , Solomon Oluremi Olayinka , Atanda-Owoeye Olajumoke Oyewumi 
Published: October 2023

Objective:
To identify the knowledge and awareness level of human mpox viral infection among healthcare workers in southwestern Nigeria.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ekiti State, southwest Nigeria among 316 healthcare workers that were selected through a systematic random sampling. Data were collected with the aid of a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to find the association between the independent and dependent variables. The significance level was set at P-value <0.05.

Results:
Two hundred and twenty-two (70.3%) of the respondents were aged ≤40 years, mean age (36±9) years, 189 (59.8%) were female, 306 (96.8%) were Christians, and 203 (64.2%) were married. Three hundred and fourteen (99.4%) of the respondents were aware of mpox infection. Main sources of information about mpox were medical education (44.0%), radio/television (32.0%) and newspaper (21.0%). However, among those aware of the disease, 209 (67.0%) demonstrated poor knowledge levels. Longer than 5 years' experience of medical practice was the only significant predictor of higher knowledge level of the disease (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.01-3.06; P=0.046).

Conclusions:
Despite the high awareness level of mpox infection among healthcare workers, there still exists a huge knowledge gap. It is recommended that targeted intervention could be directed towards continuous medical education and simulation exercises on re-emerging infectious diseases like mpox to improve the knowledge of the healthcare workers.
Long-term retroperitoneal lymph node dissection outcomes for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors with postchemotherapy retroperitoneal residual tumors, in a specialized hospital of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Buksh Omar , Khan Nouman , Alzahrani Hani , Khogeer Ahmad , Akram Rabea , Alakra’a Mahmoud , Alammari Adel , Junaid Islam 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
In men under the age of 35 years, testicular cancer is the most prevalent solid tumor. Additional treatment is necessary for many people with nonseminomatus germ cell tumors (NSGCTs). Whether in conjunction with chemotherapy or as a stand-alone procedure, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) continues to play a critical role in the treatment of these patients. There is a lack of information in Saudi Arabian literature about the long-term oncologic outcome of NSGCT following RPLND surgery.

Objective:
The study’s goals were to identify clinical and pathological characteristics related with long-term survival following NSGCT for RPLND, as well as to assess the surgical and oncological results of this treatment.

Methodology:
From January 2010 to April 2021, nine adults who had had orchidectomy for testicular cancer and RPLND following treatment for the evidence of persistent NSGCT disease at our hospital were included in this retrospective research. Demographic information, laboratory results, radiological findings, staging, chemotherapy and radiotherapy status, surgical procedure details, perioperative problems, morbidity, and mortality were all acquired from patients’ medical records. Rates of disease return and overall survival. SPSS was utilized for the data analysis.

Results:
During the study period, nine patients with NSGCT underwent RPLND, with a mean age of 28 years (5.4: standard deviation). The most common diseases were yolk sac and embryonal cell cancer. In addition to receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, all patients had a Clavien–Dindo score of 2, and there was no mortality after RPLND. Overall median survival time was 26, and disease-free survival time was 21 months. Overall survival at 1 year was 86%, and at 5 years, it was 66%. The prognosis of embryonal cell cancer was more optimistic than that of a tumor of the yolk sac.

Conclusion:
We have shown that RPLND has an extremely low rate of morbidity and postoperative problems. In terms of oncology, it results in adequate overall and disease-free survival rates, with low morbidity and postoperative complications.
Early serum sodium changes in elderly patients with nocturia receiving desmopressin
Authors: Abuelnaga Mohamed , Mourad Sherif , Satour Ashraf , Mostafa Diaaeldin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Purpose:
The purpose of the study is to identify early serum sodium changes that could happen in elderly patients with nocturia receiving desmopressin.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on 28 patients complaining of nocturia and receiving desmopressin. Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed as having nocturia (at least one or more voids per night) aging ≥55 years with normal baseline serum sodium (135–150 mEq/L). All patients received desmopressin in the form of 60 μg at bedtime. Close follow-up was done for any adverse effects that may have occurred related to hyponatremia and serum sodium was reevaluated for all patients at 3, 7, 14, and 30 days from the start of the treatment.

Results:
Desmopressin resulted in a significant decrease in nocturnal urine volume, a decrease in nocturnal polyuria index, number of night voids and the time to first void was delayed. Furthermore, statistically insignificant sodium drop in males and statistically significant sodium drop in females were noted with infrequent side effects, for example, headache (10.7%) and hyponatremia (7.14%) that started after treatment by 1 week.

Conclusion:
Hyponatremia can be avoided using the minimal effective dose of desmopressin. To receive desmopressin in elderly patients sodium baseline level must be ≥135 mmol/L. Close sodium monitoring has to be done at 7, 14, and 30 days from start of treatment for high-risk patients (especially elderly) or patients receiving other medication causing hyponatremia.
Competence of Health Care Providers on Clinical Management of Myocardial Infarction in Selected Hospitals with Intensive Care Unit Western Kenya
Authors: Nyatogo Rukia Achieng , Okoth John M. , Sum Tecla 
Published: October 2023

Background: The capacity of healthcare providers to execute an accurate initial assessment is crucial for recognizing the urgency and treatment needs of patients and for creating baseline data from which any changes in patient status may be monitored. In Western Kenya, there is little evidence of studies carried out on the competence of healthcare providers in the clinical management of myocardial infractions thus this study's main aim was to investigate the competence of healthcare providers in the clinical management of myocardial infractions.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study design was used. The study population comprised a total sample of 114 healthcare providers. A structured questionnaire and observation checklist were used. Participants will be picked using a systematic sampling method for those who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample size was determined using Fisher's Method. The data collected was compiled using SPSS software version 22. The data was analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis.
Findings: Variables that positively influenced the competency are specialization (AOR: 15.1; 95% CI: 2.6 – 87.3; p = 0.002), knowledge (AOR: 5.4; 95% CI: 1.1 – 26.5; p = 0.04) and having a protocol in patient's file (AOR: 10.2; 95% CI: 0.9 – 112.6.5; p = 0.06), although the latter was marginally statistically significant. Healthcare provider's qualification (KRCHN) (AOR: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.008 – 0.219; p = 0.002), filling of the protocol (AOR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.001 – 0.585; p = 0.02) and use of high dose heparin as opposed to the use of other thrombolytic like Metalase (AOR: 0.1; 95% CI: 0.01 – 0.63; p = 0.02) were all negatively associated with healthcare providers competency.
Recommendation/Conclusion: The study recommends the need of specialized training and knowledge advancement for health care providers on critical care nursing. This study found marginal statistical significance between the factors that influence competence among healthcare providers on clinical management of myocardial infraction.