bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К вопросу об экологических расходах во взаимосвязи с макроэкономической динамикой: российская и мировая практика
Authors: Мамонтов Д.М. 
Published: February 2025

Вопросы экологии и загрязнения окружающей среды набирают актуальность темпами, значительно превышающими динамику экономического роста, и затрагивают все без исключения страны. Научно-технический прогресс, принося безусловную пользу, в то же время уничтожает природу. В статье затронуты финансовые аспекты экологии, в частности, экологические расходы и динамика ряда макроэкономических показателей Российской Федерации, стран Европейского союза и Китайской Народной Республики, анализ и сопоставление которых выявляют значительный потенциал наращивания объемов финансирования программ устойчивого развития как в отечественной, так и в других национальных экономиках стран.
The issues of ecology and environmental pollution are gaining relevance at a pace significantly exceeding the dynamics of economic growth, and affect all countries of the world without exception. Scientific and technological progress, which, being embodied in increasingly modern technologies, gives rise to the development of civilization in a global sense, unfortunately, destroys nature in an equally global way, disrupting the delicate balance that has been preserved only in certain territories of the Planet. The article touches upon the financial aspects of the environment, in particular, environmental costs and the dynamics of a number of macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation, the European Union and the People’s Republic of China, the analysis and comparison of which reveal a significant potential for increasing the financing of sustainable development programs in both domestic and other national economies of the world.
Анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние на социально-экономическую эффективность услуг общественного питания в рекреационной сфере
Authors: Попова Т.Н. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные направления, определяющие успех и устойчивость предприятий общественного питания, функционирующих в условиях рекреации. Анализируется влияние различных факторов – качество предлагаемых услуг, ценовая политика, маркетинговые стратегии, сезонность спроса, а также социальные и культурные аспекты, на экономическую результативность заведений. В рамках исследования также уделяется внимание роли инновационных технологий и управления ресурсами в повышении конкурентоспособности и привлекательности общественного питания для потребителей. Статья основывается на данных эмпирических исследований и апробированных методах анализа, что позволяет выделить рекомендации по оптимизации деятельности предприятий в условиях быстро меняющейся рыночной среды.
The article examines the main trends that determine the success and sustainability of public catering enterprises operating in recreational conditions. The author analyzes the influence of various factors, such as the quality of services offered, pricing policy, marketing strategies, seasonality of demand, as well as social and cultural aspects, on the economic performance of institutions. The research also focuses on the role of innovative technologies and resource management in increasing the competitiveness and attractiveness of public catering for consumers. The article is based on empirical research data and proven analysis methods, which allows us to identify recommendations for optimizing the activities of enterprises in a rapidly changing market environment.
Моделирование структуры сети с элементами искусственного интеллекта и рекомендации по организации обмена информацией
Authors: Новиков О.П. , Новиков М.О. 
Published: February 2025

В статье проведено моделирование сети с элементами искусственного интеллекта, представлены результаты моделирования, построения обобщенной методики построения информационной сети с элементами искусственного интеллекта, даны предложения по построению информационной сети нового поколения, а также практические рекомендации по формированию математических моделей.
The network is modeled using artificial intelligence elements, the simulation results are presented, the results of constructing a generalized methodology for building an information network with artificial intelligence elements are presented, and proposals for building a new generation information network are presented. Practical recommendations on the formation of mathematical models are presented.
Разработка эффективных комбинированных орудий для обработки почвы в условиях Краснодарского края
Authors: Ринас Н.А. , Косников М.С. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу эффективных комбинированных орудий для обработки почвы в условиях Краснодарского края. Основная цель исследования – анализ и оптимизация технологий обработки почвы по повышению продуктивности и сохранения плодородия. Работа рассматривает использование современных комбинированных агрегатов, способных выполнять несколько операций за один проход, включая глубокое рыхление, крошение почвы и создание мульчирующего слоя. Методология исследования основывается на анализе существующих технологий и сравнительном тестировании конструктивных решений. Приведены результаты испытаний, подтверждающие, что применение комбинированных агрегатов снижает энергозатраты, уменьшает уплотнение почвы и способствует улучшению ее структуры. Основные выводы включают рекомендации по адаптации комбинированных орудий к разнообразным почвенно-климатическим условиям Краснодарского края, которые позволяют снизить эксплуатационные затраты и повысить урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур.
The article is devoted to the analysis of effective combined tools for tillage in the Krasnodar Territory. The main purpose of the study is the analysis and optimization of tillage technologies to increase productivity and preserve fertility. The work considers the use of modern combined units capable of performing several operations in one pass, including deep loosening, soil crumbling and the creation of a mulching layer. The research methodology is based on the analysis of existing technologies and comparative testing of constructive solutions. The test results are presented, confirming that the use of combined units reduces energy consumption, reduces soil compaction and improves its structure. The main conclusions include recommendations on the adaptation of combined implements to the diverse soil and climatic conditions of the Krasnodar Territory, which can reduce operating costs and increase crop yields.
Integrating Financial Techniques for Sustainable Futures: A Digital Transformation Perspective
Authors: Alqirem Raed , Abdalmajeed Alsmadi Ayman 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the critical role of digital transformation in fostering sustainable futures within business and educational contexts. It emphasizes the integration of advanced digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and promote a culture of continuous innovation. The study used a questionnaire to collect data from 228 Jordanians, using the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to evaluate the research model and test hypotheses. The outcomes of the Smart PLS path analysis revealed that organizational support and infrastructure are identified as key moderating factors that influence the success of digital transformation initiatives. Leadership commitment, employee training, and technological resources are crucial for fostering an environment conducive to digital innovation. A robust digital infrastructure ensures seamless technology integration into workflows, maximizing its impact on sustainability. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of a supportive regulatory environment to facilitate digital transformation. Digital transformation offers significant potential for driving sustainable futures in business and education. By embracing technological innovation and ensuring robust organizational support and infrastructure, organizations can navigate the complexities of the modern landscape and contribute to a more sustainable world. The findings provide valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, highlighting the multifaceted benefits of digital transformation and the critical factors influencing its success.

Received: 25 October 2024 | Revised: 28 November 2024 | Accepted: 22 January 2025

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Raed Alqirem: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - Original draft, Writing – review and editing, Visualization, Project administration. Ayman Abdalmajeed Alsmadi: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Writing – Original draft, Writing – review and editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
SISTEM CERDAS IRIGASI SPRINKLER PADA TANAMAN BAWANG BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin , Walid Miftahul , Makruf Masdukil 
Published: February 2025

Abstract—Tanaman bawang merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan nilai ekonomi. Produktivitas tanaman bawang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, termasuk ketersediaan air yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem irigasi yang cerdas dan efisien menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan hasil panen dan mengurangi penggunaan sumber daya air. sistem ini melibatkan peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan air, pengurangan biaya operasional, dan peningkatan hasil panen tanaman bawang. Selain itu, pendekatan berbasis menggunakan Logika Fuzzy memungkinkan sistem untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan kondisi tanaman dan lingkungan, sehingga meningkatkan responsivitas dan ketahanan sistem terhadap fluktuasi cuaca dan kondisi tanah Dalam pengujian alat, akan memunculkan informasi tentang kelembaban tanah yang akan tampak di dashboard aplikasi Blynk, jika tanaman tersebut memiliki kelembaban tertentu pada tanah dan menghasilkan keputusan terhadap air yang akan diberikan, maka akan mendapatkan email dari codular. Hasil sensor kelembaban akan memengaruhi output, jika hasil sensor menunjukkan tanah kering maka luaran yang dihasilkan adalah “nyala” yang menandakan bahwa air akan mengalir untuk menyirami tanah. Sedangkan jika hasil sensor menunjukkan tanah lembab ataupun basah maka output yang dihasilkan adalah “mati” yang menandakan bahwa air akan berhenti menyirami tanah atau tidak mengalir.

Kata kunci: Irigasi Sprinkler; Logika fuzzy; IoT; ESP32;Aplikasi Kodular.
Semen Characteristics and Protein Contents in SeminalPlasma of Vechur Bulls
Authors: Xavier Sophia , Harshan Hiron M , C Jayakumar , Chacko Leeba , M Shynu , Kurian Elizabeth 
Published: February 2025

The present investigation was carried out to study the semen characteristics of Vechur bulls. A total of 36 ejaculates collected from six Vechur bulls were studied. The overall mean ejaculate volume, colour, pH, mass activity, progressive sperm motility and total seminal plasma protein concentrations were analysed. The mean ejaculate volume noted was 2.26 ± 0.36 mL, colour of semen ranged from milky to thick milky, pH was 6.87 ± 0.02, density from DDD to DDDD, mass activity +++ to ++++ and sperm progressive motility was 78.1 ± 1.05 %. Significant differences in ejaculate volume, mass activity, progressive sperm motility and live sperms were observed among the bulls. The mean protein content of seminal plasma was 84.10 ± 2.73 mg/mL. On SDS-PAGE analysis, 20 proteins bands of varying intensities were observed within the range of 10-180 kDa and preponderance of lower molecular weight proteins was recorded.
Effectiveness of Giemsa and Modified Trypan Blue-GiemsaStaining for the Assessment of Acrosome Integrity in Bull andBuck semen
Authors: Ruthrakumar Ravichandran , Sabarinathan Murugan , Dhanush Manokaran , Kalaiyarasan Venkatachalam , Gopikrishnan Duraisamy , Palanisamy Mahakrishnan , Selvaraju Mani 
Published: February 2025

The estimation of acrosomal integrity is crucial for predicting the fertility of spermatozoa. The semen quality analysis demands assessment techniques to be reliable, quick and easy to perform for routine application in semen station. A study was conducted to assess the acrosomal integrity of Kangayam cattle and Salem Black goat using Giemsa stain and modified Trypan Blue-Giemsa stain. For this procedure, 70 numbers of frozen semen straws of Kangayam bull and Salem Black bucks were stained. The staining quality and acrosomal integrity were assessed at the interval of 3, 5 and 24 hours interval up to 5 days, and evaluated as acrosomal intact and non-intact spermatozoa. In Kangayam bull semen, the quality of the staining was good and better in trypan blue – Giemsa stain than Giemsa alone but for Salem Black buck semen Giemsa showed better staining quality than trypan blue – Giemsa combination. However, the working solution of Giemsa once prepared can be used for 4 days but the trypan blue-Giemsa stain can be used for only 24 hours once prepared. Hence, stain is required to be prepared on daily basis for routine semen evaluation in semen stations. As a conclusion trypan blue – Giemsa staining method is recommended for better staining of acrosome in bull semen and Giemsa alone in Buck semen.
Quality and Biochemical Characteristics of Frozen Semen of Purebred and Crossbred Bulls
Authors: Samanta Saptadip , Jana Subhajit , Rakshit Subham , Singh Rahun , Dassarma Barsha , Bera Sayan Jyoti , Maiti Bidisha 
Published: February 2025

In the present study, frozen semen straw were collected from the bull semen bank and performed routine semen analysis. We also studied different biochemical parameters of seminal fluid, including ROS generation and DNA fragmentation. Average viability and motility of sperm showed within 77% and 27%, respectively, which is not satisfactory. Biochemical constituents like glucose, fructose, total protein, cholesterol, and others varied among the different breeds, and there was no superiority among the breeds. The results of different electrolyte concentrations were closely associated among the different breeds that protected the sperm from osmotic lysis. Aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and acid phosphatase activity were mostly better in exotic and crossbred breeds than in pure indigenous breeds. Antioxidant profile and oxidative stress (OS) were also studied. The results indicated that antioxidant enzyme (catalase, GPx) activity and reduced glutathione content were high in the crossbred variety. However, lipid peroxidation rate was high in the Gir breed. Flowcytometry study revealed that the ROS generation level was very high, and the rate of DNA fragmentation was around 50%, which indicated the loss of 50% of sperm due to ROS. In conclusion, it could be said that cryopreservation decreases sperm viability, motility, and increases ROS that is detrimental to sperm survival.
PEMBERDAYAAN GENERASI MUDA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PERUBAHAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESENIAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Rohmiyati Atiek rohmiyati , Suwarni Wahyu suwarni , Yanke randito vidoardo pranaka yanke 
Published: February 2025

Public awareness toward culture (arts, traditional houses, traditions, regional languages, regional food, regional clothing, ethics) at the local and national levels is currently lacking. This is because local cultural products in the form of art as a national culture are degraded by foreign art that is more often aired through various media. The purpose of this Community Service is an effort to empower the younger generation as a driver of change to be more familiar with culture and participate in maintaining their cultural arts. The method used is quantitative using a Likert scale, the Likert scale is used to measure students' knowledge of their own culture. This is done by providing briefings to Polimedia students about the importance of their role as drivers of change to participate in maintaining artistic and cultural values as the nation's identity and fostering a sense of nationalism. The briefing provided included counseling on the importance of involving arts and cultural activities in every event at school and being used in the form of digital media content. The expected results are the empowerment of the younger generation to promote Indonesian arts and culture through participating in carnivals, cultural arts festivals and creating content with Indonesian culture.
ABSTRAKKepedulian masyarakat terhadap budaya (kesenian, rumah adat, tradisi, bahasa daerah, makanan daerah, pakaian daerah, etika) di tingkat lokal maupun nasional saat ini dirasa kurang. Hal ini karena produk-produk budaya lokal berupa kesenian sebagai budaya bangsa terdegradasi oleh kesenian luar negeri yang lebih sering ditayangkan melalui berbagai media. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan satu upaya untuk memberdayakan generasi muda sebagai penggerak perubahan untuk lebih mengenal budaya dan ikut serta memelihara seni budayanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert, skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan Mahasiswa terhadap suku budayanya sendiri. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pembekalan kepada mahasiswa Polimedia tentang pentingnya peran mereka sebagai penggerak perubahan untuk ikut mempertahankan nilai-nilai kesenian dan kebudayaan sebagai jati diri bangsa serta memupuk rasa nasionalisme. Pembekalan yang diberikan diantaranya dengan penyuluhan pentingnya melibatkan kegiatan kesenian dan kebudayaan setiap acara-acara di sekolah serta dijadikan dalam bentuk konten media digital. Hasil yang diharapkan adanya pemberdayaan generasi muda untuk mempromosikan seni budaya Indonesia melalui ikut dalam karnaval, festival seni budaya dan membuat konten-konten yang bermuatan budaya Indonesia.
Characterization of atmospheric water-soluble brown carbon in the Athabasca oil sands region, Canada
Authors: Blanchard Dane , Gordon Mark , Dang Duc Huy , Makar Paul Andrew , Aherne Julian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Extensive industrial operations in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) (Alberta, Canada) are a suspected source of water-soluble brown carbon (WS-BrC), a class of light-absorbing organic aerosols capable of altering atmospheric solar-radiation budgets. However, the current understanding of WS-BrC across the AOSR is limited, and the primary regional sources of these aerosols are unknown. During the summer of 2021, active filter-pack samplers were deployed at five sites across the AOSR to collect total suspended particulate matter for the purpose of evaluating WS-BrC. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and fluorescence excitation–emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy, complemented by parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) modelling, were employed for sample characterization. Aerosol absorbance was comparable between near-industry and remote field sites, suggesting that industrial WS-BrC exerted limited influence on regional radiative forcing. The combined EEM–PARAFAC method identified three fluorescent components (fluorophores), including one humic-like substance (C1) and two protein-like substances (C2 and C3). Sites near oil sands facilities and sample exposures receiving atmospheric transport from local industry (as indicated by back-trajectory analysis) displayed increased C1 and C3 fluorescence; moreover, both fluorophores were positively correlated with particulate elements (i.e. vanadium and sulfur) and gaseous pollutants (i.e. nitrogen dioxide and total reduced sulfur), indicative of oil sands emissions. The C2 fluorophore exhibited high emission intensity at near-field sites and during severe wildfire smoke events, while positive correlations with industry indicator variables suggest that C2 likely reflected both wildfire-generated and anthropogenic WS-BrC. These results demonstrate that the combined EEM–PARAFAC method is an accessible and cost-effective tool that can be applied to monitor industrial WS-BrC in the AOSR.
Holocene vegetation dynamics and sedimentation processes in a small depression on a Pleistocene plain – a multi-proxy approach for the palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a Neolithic settlement area near Leipzig, Saxony
Authors: Tinapp Christian , Gumnior Maren , Heinrich Susann , Herbig Christoph , Kretschmer Saskia , Schneider Birgit , Stäuble Harald , Stobbe Astrid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Since 2010, excavations by the Saxonian Archaeological Heritage Office have been conducted on a Pleistocene plain in northwest Saxony during the course of an open-cast lignite mining project. The area lies between the valleys of the Weiße Elster and the Pleiße in the Leipzig lowlands. An important multi-cultural site was discovered near the village of Kieritzsch, where archaeological remains from the early Neolithic up to the early Bronze Age were excavated. They are located in and around a former pond that was subsequently filled with organic-rich deposits. Various geo-archaeological investigations were carried out, complemented by radiocarbon dating to support and contextualize the archaeological results. In particular, archaeobotanical analyses (pollen and macro-remains) were carried out in order to reconstruct the landscape development of the depression and its surroundings. Thus, it was possible to reconstruct the Neolithic vegetation and land use history in a central German Altsiedellandschaft using a near-site pollen profile for the first time. The widespread pine forests were partially cleared for arable farming during the Linear Pottery culture period. From the Stroked Pottery culture period, there is significantly less archaeological evidence, while the palynological data account for sparse mixed-oak forests diversified by anthropogenic use. During the middle and late Neolithic, the number of settlement traces declines once more, even though the sedimentological record and the near-site pollen spectra show intensive land use. The woodlands in the vicinity of the pond continue to decrease, and Cerealia pollen is consistently present. After the Neolithic, the investigated profile shows a hiatus that comprises more than 3000 years. In the early medieval era deposition resumes, together with substantial deforestation and a general increase in human impact.