bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Legal Protection of Parties in Smart Contracts Within the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi , Rahma Adalia Safira 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The development of digital finance is leading to the increasing use of Smart Contracts because of their simple and self-executing characteristics. However, there exists the potential for legal loopholes, including protection of the included parties aside from the simplicity and convenience.

Methods: A normative method using primary, secondary, and non-legal materials was adopted. Meanwhile, legal materials were collected through literature review and analytical methods based on deductive syllogism.

Results and Conclusion: The results showed that the synchronization of regulations supported the development, certainty, and stability of the Indonesian economy. The application of contracts law, technological neutrality, and privacy principles in Indonesian regulations related to the proliferation of technology-based contracts was adequate.

Research implications: Therefore, this research analyzed the extent to which the Indonesian legal system afforded adequate protection to parties and identified the improvements necessary for the future development of Smart Contracts.

Originality/value: It analyzes the importance of existing regulations with the social demands of the community to ensure the prompt establishment of economic certainty and stability.
Work Stress in Health Professionals: A Systematic Review
Authors: Diaz Tito Orlando Chunga , Santiago Grisi Bernardo , Calcino Alfonso Reynaldo Fuentes , Ilizarbe Gliria Susana Mèndez , Joyos Gloria Elvira Quispilay , Torres Jakline Gicela Leiva 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the importance of work stress in health professionals, in publications from 2019 to 2022.

Methods: The method used was a systematic review with an analysis of empirical data on a specific topic. To obtain the information, databases Scopus, Direct, EBSCO, and the PRISMA strategy were reviewed, preselecting 313 open access articles, 300 studies were not included because they were not original or didn’t have complete information, remaining as a sample 13 original articles.

Results and Conclusion: The results show that the highest percentage of studies on work stress fall on nurses and doctors, due to coexistence with suffering and death, high patient demand, long work shifts, among other reasons. It is concluded that work stress can have a negative impact on the physical and mental well-being of health professionals, as well as on their work performance.

Research implications: Work stress is a physical and emotional reaction of the worker to perceived demands and pressures that are not adapted to their knowledge and abilities to face a certain situation.

Originality/value: From this perspective, the importance of those most relevant aspects is analyzed and of providing a small advance in the treatment of people within organizations, which contributes to the improvement of their competitiveness and allows a greater degree of development of the organizations.
The Ethnomathematical Approach Through The Methodology: Contextualization, Decontextualization and Recontextualization (CDR) and Its Contribution to The Learning of: Arithmetic, Geometry and Algebra
Authors: Villota Juan Ramón Cadena , Chango Martha Raquel Alquinga , Barrionuevo Mónica Patricia Romo 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to investigate the applicability of the CDR Method within the Ethnomathematics approach, in order to make possible the optimization and improvement of the teaching of the main branches of mathematics in Ecuador. This topic has been the product of several investigations carried out at the Institute for Research in Ethnosciences of the Central University of Ecuador, IIEC-UCE, particularly in the area of Ethnomathematics.

Theoretical Framework: under a theoretical and practical frame of reference, with the purpose of showing the possibility of achieving a meaningful, coherent, environmentally sensitive and contextualized learning in the geopolitical reality. It is considered that the main contribution will be to support the construction of an own episteme and identity with the Andean ancestral roots. As for the methodology, we worked with focus groups formed by students of the cycle called General Basic Education.

Method: It is proposed to investigate the applicability of the Ethnomathematical approach through the methodology: Contextualization, Decontextualization and Recontextualization, CDR and its contribution to the learning of arithmetic, geometry and algebra. The stages are described and the cyclical relationship that exists in a dialectical, systematic and propositive process that aims to make a disruption with the traditional algorithmic, decontextualized and memorized methodology that is usually used in the educational system is shown. The use of this method is proposed.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained are considered satisfactory and it was observed that the CDR can be adopted by teachers interested in changing their teaching methods in the classroom, in addition, it is easily adaptable to different educational levels and areas of knowledge such as: History, Chemistry, Arts, Medicine, among others.

Implications of the research: The research aims to provoke a cause-effect situation, where the causality is based on the deficiency of mathematics education in the country and the effect that would produce the approach of contextualization in the different facets: historical, social, political, etc., to produce meaningful learning.

Originality/Value: It is considered original because it presents a new approach to mathematics education; CDR is both a disruptive strategy for learning mathematics in connection with the environment, the Andean episteme and its unique ontology. It IS also an axiological alternative insofar as it incorporates the Andean ethos as a referential philosophical framework.
ANALISIS SANKSI PIDANA PIDANA TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEXUAL YANG DI ALAMI LAKI-LAKI SECARA VERBAL
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Agus Herdi , Fithry Abshoril 
Published: January 2024

Pelecehan sexual adalah perilaku pendekatan -pendekatan yang terkait dengan hebungan Seks yang tak dinginkan, seperti merendahkan, menghina, melecehkan, dan atau menyerang tubuh atau fungsi reproduksi seseorang karena ketimpangan relah kuasa dan aja gender, yang berakibat penderitaan fisik atau mental. Korban Pelecehan sexual bisa siapa saja. Walaupun secara umum wanita sering mendapat Sorotan Sebagai korban Pelecehan sexual akan tetapi fakta tersebut tidak dapat menafikkan bahwa Pelecehan sexual juga dapat terjadi dan dialami laki-laki, Pandangan masyarakat terhadap kekerasan Sexual hingga saat ini masih dirasa Sempit, Banyak kasus yang tidak terkuak dan mencuat kepublik khususnya pelecehan Sexual yang dialam laki-laki. Kasus seperti ini jarang mencul ke publik dan juga Lidak berproses Secara. Hukum penyebabnya banyak anggapan yang menganggap laki-laki tidak mungkin mendapatkan perilaku pelecehan Sexual karena diangap lebih kuat daripada perempuan, korban Laki-Laki di hadapkan oleh pandangan maskulinitas akan merasa malu atau ragu untuk melapor atau berbicara ketika dirinya menjadi korban pelecehan sexual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan yaitu dengan mendekati masalah pelecehan Sexual yang dia alami laki-laki dari segi hukum yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan, maka diketahui menurut Undang-undang Pasal 289 KUHP adalah “Barangsiapa dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan atau membiarkan dilakukan perbuatan cabul, diancam karena melakukan perbuatan yang menyerang kehormatan kesusilaan dengan pidana penjara paling lama sembilan tahun.Di Indonesia masih perlu Legalitas hukum yang mengatur khusus dan membahas kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual yang di alami laki-laki, Seperti pentingnya pengesahan rancangan undang-undang penghapusan Kekerasan Sexual (RUU PKS) yang khusus mengatur tindak Pidana pelecehan sexul baik secara verbal dan non verbal (fisik maupun non fisik)
Effects of scapular stabilization program on pain, range of motion, and disability in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain
Authors: Khan Moeen A. , Syed Zamin A. , Zahid Hamza , Shams Saman , Rehman Shakil U. , Nadeem Rubab , Manzoor Urooj , Ejaz Rida 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to analyze the impacts of the scapular stabilization program (SSP) on pain, range of motion (ROM), and disability in chronic non-specific neck pain (NNP).

Methods:
It was a randomized clinical trial. The study was conducted at University Medical Centre, Lahore. According to eligibility criteria, 28 participants were randomly allocated to the experimental and control groups through the lottery method. While the control group received only relaxation exercises, the experimental group received SSP exercises along with the relaxation exercises on the cervicoscapular region. Three sessions of 45 min each, three times/week, on alternating days for three weeks were given. The outcome measures for pain, ROM, and disability were the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), goniometer, and neck disability index (NDI), respectively. These were assessed before the intervention and at the end of the third week.

Results:
The mean age of Groups A and B was 24.76 ± 4.53 and 27.76 ± 4.62, respectively. Within-group analysis of NPRS, NDI, and cervical flexion and extension ROM showed significant improvement in both groups. Between-group analysis showed post-treatment NPRS (P = 0.000), NDI (P = 0.000), cervical flexion (P = 0.004), and extension (P = 0.000). A significant improvement (P < 0.05) in pain, disability, and flexion and extension was observed in the experimental group.

Conclusion:
Both groups showed improved outcomes, but a significant difference was found in the control and experiment groups. The trial concluded that in treating NNP, the SSP effectively alleviates pain and improves disability and mobility.
Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in the Peruvian population
Authors: Yataco-Wilcas Christian Alexander , Salazar-Ascurra Alberto , Diaz-Llanes Bruno Eduardo , Coasaca-Tito Yosimar Salomón , Lengua-Vega Luis Alberto , Salazar-Campos Cristian Eugenio 
Published: January 2024

Background:
The foramen magnum, as an anatomical structure, holds clinical and functional significance due to its strategic location in the craniovertebral transition. A detailed understanding of its dimensions and shapes is crucial for better comprehension of related pathologies and for enhancing neurosurgical techniques within a specific population. The objective is to measure precise morphometric reference points of the foramen magnum in individuals of Peruvian ancestry, aiming to establish specific anatomical patterns and potential variations within this population.

Methods:
The study was conducted on 17 unidentified skulls donated to the NeuroZone3D Research Center, utilizing an inelastic and soft measuring tape as the tool. Our report considered direct anthropometric measurement techniques with data collection performed by a single researcher.

Results:
Distinct morphometric characteristics were observed in the foramen magnum of the Peruvian population compared to other studies. The average measurements of the skull base revealed a foramen magnum with a mean length of 33.80 mm and a width of 28.70 mm, along with right condyles measuring 25 mm in length and 14.10 mm in width, and left condyles measuring 23.80 mm in length and 13.90 mm in width.

Conclusion:
The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in the Peruvian population provides valuable insights into specific anatomical features within this ethnic group. These findings could have significant implications across various medical and surgical disciplines, from interpreting diagnostic images to designing more precise therapeutic interventions tailored to this population.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLOW DURING THE INTERACTION OF WIND WITH A FLAT ROUGH SURFACE
Authors: Хазинс В.М. 
Published: January 2024

Проведены исследования роли различных методологических факторов, таких как модель вихревой вязкости и различные виды граничных условий, в численном моделировании течения при взаимодействии ветра с шероховатой поверхностью применительно к задачам переноса пылевого облака взрывов в глубоких горнорудных карьерах. Показано, что принудительное уменьшение вихревой вязкости с приближением к поверхности существенно улучшает результаты численного моделирования вблизи поверхности. Выбран эффективный вид граничных условий на поверхности. Непрерывное поступление постоянного стратифицированного по вертикали потока воздуха через границу расчетной области формирует возмущения атмосферы в процессе модификации втекающего потока численной моделью. Показано, что эти возмущения инициируют распространение в атмосфере стабильных во времени гармонических колебаний воздуха вниз по потоку с длиной волны ~ 2000 м.
Studies have been carried out on the role of various methodological factors in the numerical simulation of flow during the interaction of wind with a rough surface. These factors include the eddy viscosity model and various types of boundary conditions. The formulation of the problem took into account the possibility of using the results in problems of transporting a dust cloud of explosions in deep mining quarries It is shown that a forced decrease in eddy viscosity with decreasing distance to the surface significantly improves the results of numerical simulations near the surface. The continuous supply of a constant vertically stratified air flow across the boundary of the computational domain creates atmospheric disturbances in the process of modifying the inflowing flow by a numerical model. It is shown that these disturbances initiate the propagation in the atmosphere of time-stable harmonic air oscillations downstream with a wavelength of ~ 2000 m.
HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF FAULT ZONES OF THE NEAR-SURFACE PART OF THE EARTH’S CRUST - METHODS AND RESEARCH RESULTS. A REVIEW
Authors: Шатунов И.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье приводится обзор современных сведений о гидрогеологических характеристиках разломных зон. Рассмотрены различные аспекты этой проблемы - от численных методов оценки гидравлических свойств и их определения различными методами до эволюции данных свойств в результате различных процессов. Приведены характерные значения проницаемости для участков разломных зон, расположенных на различной глубине. Подчеркивается сложность строения разломных зон и влияние структурного фактора на флюидодинамику верхней части земной коры. Характерные значения проницаемости для разломных зон составляют от 10-11 до 10-15 м2, средние значения проницаемости для зоны влияния и зоны дробления - 10-13 и 10-15 м2 соответственно. Подчеркнута тенденция снижения проницаемости с глубиной и локализации в породах, подвергшихся метаморфизму, выделены наиболее и наименее проницаемые породы по генезису для различных разломных зон в приповерхностной части земной коры, рассмотрена взаимосвязь проницаемости разлома с его типом.
The article provides an overview of current information on the hydrogeological characteristics of fault zones. Various aspects of this problem are considered, from numerical methods for evaluating hydraulic properties and determining them by various methods to the evolution of these properties as a result of various processes. The characteristic permeability values for sections of fault zones located at different depths are given. The complexity of the structure of fault zones and the influence of the structural factor on the fluid dynamics of the upper part of the Earth’s crust are emphasized. The characteristic permeability values for fault zones range from 10-11 to 10-15 m2, the average permeability values for the zone of influence and the crushing zone are 10-13 and 10-15 m2, respectively. The tendency of decreasing permeability with depth and localization in rocks subjected to metamorphism is emphasized, the most and least permeable rocks by genesis are identified for various fault zones in the near-surface part of the Earth’s crust, the relationship between the permeability of the fault and its type is considered.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Абидов Магомед Хабибович , Борисова Людмила Александровна , Исмаилова Фатима Нурудиновна 
Published: January 2024

Основополагающими приоритетами социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан на средне- и долгосрочную перспективу являются повышение качества жизни жителей Республики Дагестан и дальнейшее развитие региональной экономики, обеспечивающее вхождение Республики Дагестан в группу регионов-лидеров России.
Обеспечение достижения обеих целей ставит масштабные задачи перед системой образования. Высокое качество образования, соответствие содержания образования актуальным и перспективным требованиям экономики, возможность равного доступа всех жителей Республики Дагестан к современным образовательным ресурсам, способность организаций профессионального образования в полной мере удовлетворять потребности экономики в квалифицированных кадрах, готовность системы образования обеспечить каждому жителю Республики Дагестан возможность для максимально полного раскрытия его творческого потенциала и для успешной социализации в условиях высококонкурентного рынка труда - именно этим требованиям должна в полной мере удовлетворять система образования Республики Дагестан.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, E-COMMERCE, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN: SEBAGAI PENINGKAT KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Nusron Lulu , Yennisa Yennisa , Suharni Sri 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, e-commerce, budaya organisasi, dan literasi keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku atau pemilik UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode purposive sampling dipergunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sebanyak 103 UMKM yang berada di Kabupaten Sleman. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung dan daring melalui link google form selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, validitas, reliabilitas dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. E-commerce dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM. Menurut teori atribusi, kedua variabel ini sebagai faktor eksternal dan internal yang bisa meningkatkan pendapatan. E-commerce dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan menekan biaya pemasaran. Literasi keuangan juga mendukung pelaku UMKM untuk mengelola modalnya menjadi lebih besar.
Dampak Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Ajina Herminus , Timisela Natelda R , Leatemia Ester D 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi terhadap produksi dan pendapatan petani padi sawah di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis uji paired sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi yang berdampak pada produksi dan pendapatan petani padi sawah di tempat penelitian. Penyebab kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi yang terjadi karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara permintaan/usulan terhadap pupuk bersubsidi dengan realisasi dari pemerintah, akibat kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi petani rela membeli pupuk nonsubsidi yang harganya sangat mahal guna memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk mereka. Hal ini menyebabkan produksi menurun dari rata-rata 1.567 kg/musim tanam sebelum kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi menjadi rata-rata 1.527 kg/musim tanam selama kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi.
A Driving Force
On the Rhetoric of Images and Power
Authors: Bertoli Angelica , Gelmi Giulia , Missagia Andrea , Tavano Maria Novella 
Published: January 2024

The volume comprises a selection of papers presented at the 5th Postgraduate International Conference organized by the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage of Ca’ Foscari University of Venice (Venice, 4-6 October 2023): A Driving Force. On the Rhetoric of Images and Power. In the introduction to his well-known The Power of Images (1989), David Freedberg claims not only that images hold power over us, but they are also, inevitably, related to ‘power’ itself. Art is therefore a powerful and non-neutral tool. Its forms and expressions influence and manipulate the realm of the real. Throughout human history, the artist’s creative power gave form, substance, and meaning to otherwise inert matter. This process turned the artist into a demiurge. Furthermore, once images are given their final form, they circulate and live a life of their own. The 5th Postgraduate International Conference was aimed at investigating the rhetorical nature of the intersection between image and power. In 1979 Yuri Lotman claimed that “rhetoric” is the displacement of the structural principles of a given semiotic sphere into another semiotic sphere. The Tartu semiologist’s approach implies that the “correlation with different semiotic systems gives rise to a rhetorical situation in which a powerful source of elaboration of new meanings is contained”. In exploring these meanings from a multidisciplinary perspective, this volume investigates two main themes: the power of the image, as an autonomous device, endowed with a pervasive and persuasive character; the image as a form for representing power which addresses questions concerning the sense of authority, and its negation, namely a sense of dissidence and counter-narrations.
Kronik Boyun Ağrısı Olan Bireylerde Ağrı Şiddeti, Servikal Kas Kuvveti, Propriosepsiyon ve Denge Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCAMAN Hikmet , YILDIZ Nazım Tolgahan , CANLI Mehmet , ALKAN Halil 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, kronik boyun ağrısı (KBA) olan bireylerde ağrı şiddeti, servikal kas kuvveti, propriosepsiyon ve denge arasındaki ilişkileri incelemekti.
Gereç Yöntem: Çalışmaya 45 KBA’lı birey ve 46 boyun ağrısı olmayan sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. KBA’lı bireylerde istirahat ve aktivite sırasındaki boyun ağrısı şiddetleri görsel analog skala ile, her iki gruptaki bireylerin servikal fleksör ve ekstansör kas kuvveti izometrik dinamometre ile, servikal bölge propriosepsiyon duyusu servikal eklem pozisyon hata testi ile ve statik ve dinamik denge Biodex denge sistemi ile değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırıldığında KBA’lı bireylerin servikal fleksör ve ekstansör kas kuvvetlerinin daha düşük, servikal bölge propriosepsiyonunun ve statik ve dinamik dengelerinin daha kötü olduğu bulundu (p