bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
12.3: Flexible, Active‐Matrix Display Constructed Using a Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Material and an Organic‐Semiconductor‐Based Backplane
Authors: Amundson Karl , Ewing Jay , Kazlas Peter , McCarthy Ray , Albert J. D. , Zehner Robert , Drzaic Paul , Rogers John , Bao Zhenan , Baldwin Kirk 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe report on the fabrication of a prototypical flexible, active‐matrix display incorporating a microencapsulated electrophoretic material and an active matrix backplane constructed with an organic semiconductor using all low temperature processes. This prototype has attributes desirable for an electronic paper display: flexibility, an ink‐on‐paper appearance, and low‐power consumption.
13.1: Multilayer PDLC Screen for Holography and Displaying of Non‐Compact Objects
Authors: Belyaev Victor , Kostyuk Alexander , Kovtonyuk Nickolai 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA method of writing dynamical pictures with non‐compact scenes for the purposes of information displaying or holography is described. Each section of a non‐compact scene is registered by an independent TV camera and projected onto a multilayer PDLC screen. The success of driving pulses to change the PDLC layer transparency is selected in accordance with the section number.
13.2: The 3D Display Using Field‐Sequential LCD with Light Direction Controlling Back‐light
Authors: Toyooka K. , Miyashita T. , Uchida T. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThree‐dimensional (3D) displays without using any special glasses such as parallax barrier method and lenticular method are actively researched recently. However, a high resolution display is difficult to obtain by these methods because of the limitation due to the pitch of the barrier or the lens. Then, we have proposed a new method to solve this problem. In this method, the light from a back‐light is controlled in the required direction, and different images are displayed according to each direction. An observer receives 3D images by changing the light direction and parallax images on liquid crystal display (LCD) sequentially. The resolution of this display is the same as that of the LCD used and is not affected by the pitch of lenticular lens. In this presentation, the display principle, a design concept and property of the prototype 3D display property is discussed.
14.1: Invited Paper: Fabrication of Ballistic Electron Surface‐Emitting Display on Glass Substrate
Authors: Komoda Takuya , Honda Yoshiaki , Hatai Takashi , Watabe Yoshifumi , Ichihara Tsutomu , Aizawa Koichi , Koshida Nobuyoshi 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIt is demonstrated that the Ballistic electron Surface‐emitting Display (BSD) can be fabricated onto both quartz and TFT Glass substrates and performed excellent characteristics. We also demonstrate the 2.6 inches diagonal 84(RGB)×63 pixels multicolour flat panel display on a quartz glass substrate. BSD promise the possible application to the flat panel display in near future.
14.3: Novel Low‐Power Driving Method for MIM‐Cathode Displays
Authors: Suzuki M. , Kusunoki T. , Sagawa M. , Tsuji K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new driving method is developed for FEDs using metal‐insulator‐ metal (MIM) cathodes. The “Row Hi‐Z drive” method, in which non‐selected scan lines are connected to high‐impedance driver outputs, reduces the dissipation power by 75%. With a 60×60‐dot MIM‐cathode display, we demonstrated no visual crosstalk occurs regardless of a significant voltage crosstalk.
15.4L: Late‐News Paper: Image Scaling Technlogy with Preserving Extracted Contour's Transition
Authors: Someya Jun , Yamakawa Masaki , Okuno Yoshiaki 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have developed a new scaling technique, which we call “Advanced Scaling with Preserving Extracted Contour's Transition (ASPECT)”. When an image is expanded, it generally lose uniformity and become blurred. ASPECT change the scaling ratio at the contour of an image so that it can maintain sharpness of the expanded image. Thus the technology can create a crisp expanded image without producing artifacts caused by non‐uniformity or overshooting.
16.1: Recent Improvements of Bistable Nematic Displays Switched By Anchoring Breaking (BiNem®)
Authors: Dozov Ivan , Martinot‐Lagarde Philippe , Lamarque‐Forget Sandrine , Stoenescu Daniel , Angelé Jacques , Vercelletto Romain , Pécout Bertrand , Boissier Alain 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe present recent major improvements of 180° bistable twisted nematics displays (BiNem®), a new nematic bistable display technology characterized by the breaking of monostable anchoring. This technology allows the switching between 0° and 180°‐twisted stable textures. We show that optimization of the liquid crystal material, suitable rubbed polymer anchoring layers, and the use of a simple multiplexing scheme allow, for the first time, to demonstrate a high contrast with a medium resolution black and white passive matrix. Excellent contrast ratio, wide view angle, pure black and white optical states, good response times and low electrical consumption are achieved.
16.4L: Late‐News Paper: A Study on the Lamination Sequence of Novel Cholesteric Reflective Polarizer (CRP)
Authors: Hsieh Pao‐Ju , Kuo Hui‐Lung 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA novel broadband cholesteric reflective polarizer(CRP) was made by coating process followed with lamination steps. The processing sequence of the different color layers of have a strongly influence on the effective reflective bandwidth of the final CRP. A preliminary explanation is given from the results of this work.
18.2: A 2.15 inch QCIF Reflective Color TFT‐LCD with Digital memory on Glass (DMOG)
Authors: Kimura Hiroyuki , Maeda Takashi , Tsunashima Takanori , Morita Tetsuo , Murata Hiroyoshi , Hirota Shinichi , Sato Hajime 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have developed a 2.15 inch diagonal, QCIF(144×RGB×176) reflective color TFT‐LCD with a new integration technology called DMOG (digital memory on glass), using low‐temperature polysilicon (poly‐Si) technology. This panel is able to display 4bit × RGB (4096‐colors) images and 1bit × RGB (8‐colors) still image in power save mode (still mode). We have achieved low power consumption up to 1.3mW in still mode using DMOG.
18.3: A Low‐Power Data Driver with Stepwise Driving Method for TFT‐LCDs
Authors: Choi B. D. , Kwon O. K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA stepwise driving method has been successfully applied for AC power saving in data driver circuits of TFT‐LCDs. For DC power saving, we have also proposed dual‐VDD architecture for output buffers of data driver circuits. Experimental results show that over 75% of AC power and about 40% of DC power can be saved for 14.x‐inch or larger size TFT‐LCDs with XGA resolution. The proposed data driver can be realized with very small area‐overhead.
18.4: TFT‐LCDs with Monolithic Multi‐Drivers for High Performance Video and Low‐Power Text Modes
Authors: Washio Hajime , Maeda Kazuhiro , Kaise Yasuyoshi , Kubota Yasushi , Hijikigawa Masaya , Brownlow Mike , Cairns Graham 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper describes a new concept for low power consumption TFT‐LCDs, based on monolithic multi‐drivers. The multi‐driver architecture consists of two data line drivers, one analogue, one binary, that can operate in tandem or independently. The analogue driver allows the display to show high quality full colour video images. The binary driver provides 8 colour text data display, either on its own, or superimposed onto the image provided by the analogue driver. Operation of the binary driver consumes 1/10th of the power that operation of the analogue driver needs. The display module can therefore operate at substantially lower power for many display applications, yet still achieve high display performance when demanded.
18.5L: Late‐News Paper: low power Consumption TFT‐LCD with Dynamic Memory Embedded in Pixels
Authors: Tokioka H. , Agari M. , Inoue M. , Yamamoto T. , Murai H. , Nagata H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA low power consumption Thin Film Transistor‐Liquid Crystal Display (TFT‐LCD) with dynamic memory cells embedded in each pixel using low‐temperature poly‐Si technology has been developed. By holding data in the memory, the operating rate of the data driver can be dramatically reduced to 4Hz. Eight gray scale with low power consumption can be achieved by the area‐ratio gray scale method.This TFT‐LCD can be used for displaying fine still images with low power consumption.
19.2: A 100,000‐cd/m2, Capacity Coupled Electrodeless Discharge Backlight with High Efficacy for LC TVs
Authors: Baba Y. , Izuka M. , Shiga T. , Mikoshiba S. , Nishiyama S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA capacity coupled electrodeless Hg discharge lamp has been developed for LC‐TV backlightings. By applying sinusoidal voltages which are 180 degrees out of phase to a pair of external electrodes, luminous uniformity of over 84 % was attained in two types of lamps whose lengths are 190mm and 390mm. Luminance, efficacy, and input power to the lamp were 114,000cd/m2, 35 lm/W, and 21.5W when the 390mm lamp was driven at 5MHz with an inverter.
19.4: Reflective Backlights for Liquid Crystal Displays
Authors: Mosley A. , Burrage J. , Conway N. , Halim M. , Latham S. , Pommerehne J. , Rundle P. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA novel reflective backlight based on OLED technology has been developed for use with monochrome transmissive LCDs. The rear metal cathode of the OLED in combination with a polarisation preserving diffuser is used as the reflector for the LCD, thereby avoiding the use of an inefficient transflector. Both green and blue reflective backlights are reported which provide greater luminous efficacies and brighter reflective states than conventional transflective LCDs illuminated with either LED or inorganic electroluminescent backlights.
20.1: Invited Paper: New Emitter Techniques for Field Emission Displays
Authors: Kim J. M. , Lee N. S. , Chung D. S. , Park S. H. , Jin Y. W. , Kang J. H. , Choi Y. S. , Kim H. Y. , Yun M. J. , Park N. S. , Han I. T. , Kim J. W. , Jung J. E. , You J. H. , Lee C. G. , Jo S. H. , Choi K. S. , Chi E. J. , Lee S. J. , Park H. G. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractNew emitter materials for field emission displays (FEDs) have emerged and some of them faded away. Recently, carbon nanotubes have attracted much attention as a new emitter material due to their excellent field emission characteristics. We have investigated several different structures of FEDs with carbon nanotube emitters: normal gate, remote gate, and under‐gate triode structures. The panels with these structures were fabricated to be a 15″ diagonal and VGA resolution. Their field emission characteristics, uniformity, and scalability are discussed in detail.
20.2: Gated Field Emitter using Carbon Nanotube Line Emitters Directly Grown into the Submicron‐Holes for Field Emission Display
Authors: Lee Yun‐Hi , Jang Yoon‐Taek , Choi Chang‐Hoon , Ju Byeong‐kwon , Oh Myung‐Hwan , Ahn Jin‐Ho 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe present fabrication of the first carbon nanotubes field emission picture element with gate electrodes and their basic field electron emission properties. Though the characteristics indicate that there are still a few technical problems to be solved, a gated triode structure with carbon nanotubes directly grown on the substrate as a line emitter is promising for the field emission source.
21.4: Compensation for Stray Light in Projection Display Metrology
Authors: Boynton P. , Kelley E. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractElectronic projection display specifications are often based on measurements made in ideal darkroom conditions and assume ideal measurement instrumentation. However, not everyone has access to such a facility, and the light‐measuring devices may not necessarily provide the desired information. Simple tools are discussed that address some of these concerns.
5.4: Glass Cockpit for the U‐2
Authors: Bialecki Larry J. , Berson Barry L. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper summarizes some critical display integration activities that were performed on the U‐2 Reconnaissance Avionics Maintainability Program (RAMP). The objective of RAMP was to upgrade the U‐2 mechanical instrument based cockpit to a glass cockpit based on LCD technology. Design trades based on requirements, anthropometric restrictions, state of the art of display performance, and the use of Off‐The‐Shelf hardware are presented. In addition, lessons learned are also presented. It is intended that this paper will provide some insight on display factors that need to be accounted for to successfully complete a cockpit display upgrade program.
23.2: A High Resolution Stereoscopic Computer Projection Display For Surgical Planning
Authors: Montgomery Kevin , Mazzella Frederic , Stephanides Michael , Schendel Stephen 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper details the construction of a high resolution, stereoscopic rear‐projection display specially optimized for collaborative, computer‐based surgical planning. The projection display was designed to address a number of drawbacks that exist in the use of other, more general‐purpose projection displays for this task
24.4L: Late‐News Paper: A 13.0‐inch AM‐OLED Display with Top Emitting Structure and Adaptive Current Mode Programmed Pixel Circuit (TAC)
Authors: Sasaoka Tatsuya , Sekiya Mitsunobu , Yumoto Akira , Yamada Jiro , Hirano Takashi , Iwase Yuichi , Yamada Takao , Ishibashi Tadashi , Mori Takao , Asano Mitsuru , Tamura Shinichiro , Urabe Tetsuo 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA device structure and a driving method were developed to design large‐scale active matrix organic light‐emitting diode (AM‐OLED) display with good gray scale uniformity and high aperture ratio. With these technologies, we developed a full color 13.0‐inch SVGA AM‐OLED display, the largest OLED display ever reported to date. These technologies will open up the OLED applications to larger size displays such as desktop monitors and TVs.
L‐5: Late‐News Paper: Silica Aerogel Thin Film Substrate for OLED
Authors: Yokogawa H. , Kawano K. , Yokoyama M. , Tsutsui T. , Yahiro M. , Shigesato Y. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractSilica aerogel thin film with extremely low refractive index was formed on the glass substrate by sol‐gel coating and supercritical drying. Using this substrate, we fabricated the OLED and observed the disappearance of wave‐guiding propagation within the glass substrate and the improvement of the coupling‐out efficiency.
L‐6: Late‐News Paper: New Method of Optimizing AG Properties for High‐Definition LCDs Using Ray Tracing Simulation
Authors: Amimori Ichiro , Miyazaki Keiichi , Nakamura Kazuhiro , Arai Tsutomu , Mori Hiroyuki , Shinagawa Yukio 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe report on the new method of optimizing AG properties for high definition LCDs. This method consists of ray tracing simulation and surface topography simulation. Ray tracing simulation gives us a quantitative description of AG properties. And combining this simulation with surface topography simulation, we have succeeded in designing a novel AG film for high‐definition LCDs.
6.1: Invited Paper: All‐Polymer Thin Film Transistors Fabricated by High‐Resolution Ink‐jet Printing
Authors: Kawase Takeo , Sirringhaus Henning , Friend Richard H. , Shimoda Tatsuya 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAll‐polymer thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated by ink‐jet printing for the first time. Source/drain electrodes are printed using a conducting polymer (PEDOT) solution on substrates with patterned wetting‐and‐dewetting regions. A channel length down to 5 μm has been achieved without short‐circuits. The TFTs show a high mobility of 0.02 cm2/V·s and on/off ratio of more than 105. These characteristics are equal or better than reference devices with gold electrodes. The fabrication of printed inverters is also demonstrated, in which components such as gate electrodes, interconnections, via‐holes or resistors, are patterned with the ink‐jet technique.
25.1: Improvement on Longevity of Blue Phosphor for PDP Applications
Authors: Zhang Shuxiu , Kokubu Masataka , Fujii Hideki , Uchiike Heiju 
Published: January 2005

AbstractImprovement in longevity of blue phosphor (Eu2+‐activated barium magnesium aluminate, call as BAM) is investigated for the application of color plasma displays. It is clarified that the properties of phosphor deterioration caused by the irradiation of vacuum ultraviolet rays are dependent on the substituted elements for the specific part of the BAM. The longevity of the modified BAM is longer than that of the conventional one by twice or more by means of the substitution of In, Lu or Sc.
25.2: Analysis of Deterioration of BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ Phosphor for Plasma Display Panels
Authors: Tadaki Shinji , Inoue Kazunori , Fukuta Shin'Ya , Ishimoto Manabu , Betsui Keiichi , Iwase Nobuhiro 
Published: January 2005

AbstractUsing TEM, we studied the amorphous phase on a BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphor surface deteriorated by VUV irradiation. This paper describes growth of the amorphous phase and shows that irradiation from the a‐axis of the phosphor crystal intensively increased the growth of the amorphous phase, compared with the results of irradiation from the c‐axis.
25.4: New Developments in Blue Oxide EL Phosphors
Authors: Kitai A. H. , Jiang Z. , Deng J. , Cook K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractNew blue‐emitting EL oxide phosphors have been prepared and will be described. These phosphors suggest that blue‐emitting oxide phosphors are possible. The availability of blue emission is of particular interest due to excellent brightness and stability shown by red and green oxide EL phosphors.
27.1: High Brightness Reflective Color STN‐LCD Using a Multi‐Directional Asymmetrical Microlens Array Light Control Film
Authors: Huang Yi‐Pai , Ko Fu‐Jen , Shieh Han‐Ping David 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA Multi‐directional Asymmetrical Microlens Array Light Control Film (MAMA‐LCF) which can direct the incident light from multi‐direction for viewing is demonstracted for much enhanced brightness in reflective color super‐twisted‐nematic liquid crystal displays (STN‐LCDs). The MAMA‐LCF, constructed with an asymmetrical microlens array and laminated onto the front surface of the reflective color STN‐LCDs, can yield a maximum gain about 20× of MgO standard‐white in a typical viewing region without visible Morie and prallax effects.
30.1: Invited Paper: Naturalness and Image Quality: Towards Pereptually Optimal Color Reproduction of Natural Scenes
Authors: de Ridder Huib 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper reviews a series of experiments in which the relation between perceived naturalness and image quality has been investigated by varying the color characteristics of a number of color reproductions of natural scenes. The main conclusion from these experiments is that naturalness and image quality are closely related but that, under certain conditions, naturalness systematically deviates from image quality. Theoretical and practical implications of this conclusion for the perceptual optimization of natural images are briefly discussed.
30.2: Optimal and Acceptable Hue Ranges for Display Primaries
Authors: Langendijk Erno H. A. , Heynderickx Ingrid 
Published: January 2005

AbstractFor many new displays types (e.g. LCDs, PolyLEDs) the hues of the primaries differ from those of conventional CRTs. In order to identify an optimal and an acceptable range in which these primary hues may vary the following two experiments were performed. In the first experiment observers set the hue (ΔHuv, color rotation about the white point) of either the red, green or blue primary to an optimum for four different (natural) images. In the second experiment the same observers adjusted the hue of each primary separately until they perceived the image as “just acceptable”. The results suggest that the optimal hue of the chromaticities of the red, green and blue primaries may vary about ±4° from the chromaticities set by the EBU (European Broadcast Union). In the acceptance task observers were the least tolerant in accepting a hue variation of the blue primary (±12°) and more tolerant for the green primary (±23°). Results for the red primary were quite asymmetric (+15° for a positive hue and −30° for a negative hue). The results from this study give display manufactures a guideline to test whether the color reproduction of their display is optimal, acceptable or unacceptable.1
30.3: The Visibility of Differences in Perceived Sharpness and its Relationship to Display Characteristics
Authors: Heynderickx Ingrid , Bech Søren , Mastenbroek Erik , De Lameillieure Maka 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPerceived sharpness is investigated for computer monitor tube (CMT) as well as for television tube (TVT) applications in a number of subjective evaluations using a test pattern and natural images blurred by Gaussian filters. For CMT applications, the visibility of differences in perceived sharpness is determined based on a simple black‐and‐white test pattern. This pattern is either blurred in the horizontal direction only or in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Subjective evaluations demonstrate that the perceived sharpness is related to the diagonal step response, determined from the horizontal and vertical step responses measured at the black‐white transitions. For TVT applications, perceived sharpness is evaluated in three additional experiments, using mainly natural images and trained as well as inexperienced observers. For these experiments too, the diagonal step response describes the decrease in perceived sharpness for an increased degree of blurring very accurately.
31.1: Full Color SVGA+ OLED On Silicon Microdisplay
Authors: Prache O. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractOLED‐on‐silicon microdisplays represent a new generation of microdisplay technology built on conventional integrated circuits. OLEDs‐on‐silicon offers significant benefits to the realization of active matrix microdisplays for a number of commercial and industrial applications. This paper reviews the design, fabrication and characterization of a full color 852 × 600 active matrix OLED‐on‐silicon microdisplay.
31.2: Light Emitting Polymers For Full Colour Display Applications
Authors: Heeks S. K. , Burroughes J. H. , Town C. , Cina S. , Baynes N. , Athanassopoulou N. , Carter J. C. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe latest developments in light emitting polymer (LEP) technology at CDT continues to show steady progress. Device performance is described for blue, green and red systems as well as a high performance yellow system in terms of device efficiency and stability. Some of the issues associated with the commercialisation of LEP technology including the development, of direct patterning techniques enabling full colour passive and active matrix display will be presented.
31.4: Fabrication of Lithium‐Based Alloy Cathodes for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes by D C Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Raychaudhuri P. K. , Tang C. W. , Madathil J. K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe cathodes for small‐molecule based organic light‐emitting diodes (OLED) have been prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. This is accomplished by introducing a properly configured bilayer buffer structure comprised of sublayers of LiF and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc). The buffer virtually eliminates the damage to the electroluminescent medium during high power sputtering deposition of Al:Li and Ag:Li alloys. The sputtered cathode devices exhibit luminance efficiency, drive voltage, and operational stability comparable to those of evaporated Mg:Ag cathode devices made of identical organic layers.