bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine learning in building cadet maladaptation forecasts
Authors: Yusupov V. V. , Fishchenko D. E. , Yatmanov A. N. , Grigoriev S. G. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Machine learning methods allow for high-accuracy classification and prediction of various conditions and outcomes in humans. The choice of the most optimal method is critical for researchers. The objectiveis to evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning methods in predicting cadet maladaptation.Methods. The investigators examined 1822 cadets aged 18 to 27 years studying at the Federal State Higher Military Educational Institution “The Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Navy “The Naval Academy named alter Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov”. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: normal (n = 1507) and maladaptation (n = 315). The examination was carried out using the Multifactorial Score for Adaptability Evaluation and the KR-3-85 intellectual development test. Statistical processing was carried out using the Stat Soft Statistica 10.0 software package. The normality of indicators was verified using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Comparative analysis of indicators with normal distribution was assessed by Student’s t-test. Spearman rank correlation analysis was performed to assess multicollinearity of data. Mathematical modeling was carried out using neural networks, discriminant analysis, and the Bayesian algorithm. The effectiveness of the models was assessed by sensitivity and specificity parameters.Results and discussion. Neural networks and Bayesian algorithm are powerful classification tools, allowing to reliably classify cadets with socio-psychological maladjustment. At the same time, the Bayesian algorithm is characterized by high sensitivity, whereas neural networks show by high specificity. Loss of data is a well-known disadvantage of discriminant analysis modeling. This, discriminant analysis failed to classify cadets with social and psychological maladjustment.Conclusion. The use of machine learning will increase the efficiency of medical and psychological support for cadets. Neural networks are the optimal method to predict maladaptation.
Analysis of the top global emergency and disaster databases
Authors: Chernov K. A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Despite advancements in industrial production technologies, no decrease is observed in global statistics for disasters and emergencies, as well as their identified precursors. Reliable and comprehensive inventory of global and regional disaster databases reinforces the development of effective national emergency prevention policies, improving the resilience of industrial facilities against adverse and thus generating extensive evidence for research. The objective is to study top global disaster information management databases and their inventory.Methods. The Internet, state reports, research papers available in the Russian Science Citation Index, Scopus and Web of Science bibliography databases were the major sources of data regarding top global disaster and emergency databases.Results and discussion. EM-DAT: OFDA/CRED (Emergency Events Database), NatCatSERVICE, SIGMA, GLIDE (Global IDEntifier Number), CatNat Global (The natural disasters database (NATDIS)), DesInventar (Disaster Inventory System) are among the top global databases, having quantitative assessment for disaster risk indexes and consequences. Comparative studies of emergency data entries across databases was performed to allow countries and regions to develop common global assessment tools for emergency consequences.Conclusion. Consistent terminology and uniformity of data submission procedures across top global international databases allows Russian and international experts to develop the most effective tools to predict and prevent various emergencies and build common consequence assessment strategies for countries and regions of the world.
اتجاهات تطور الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر مع نظرة خاصة لأقليم كردستان - العراق للفترة (2006-2020)
Authors: مجيد نغم , الكواز سعد , محمد امين صلاح الدين 
Published: January 2024

تكمن اهمية اختيارنا لهذا الموضوع الحيوي ودراسته لتسليط الضوء على الاستثمار بغية بيان تأثير البيئة الاستثمارية بمؤشراتها ومحدداتها وانعكاسها على تحفيز النمو الاقتصادي فالنمو اصبح قاصرا على بيئة استثمارية طاردة وان المستثمر الذي يرغب في الاستثمار يدخل في علاقة متشابكة مع البلد المضيف ويبحث دائما على البيئة الاستثمارية التي تحتل مجمل الاوضاع الاقتصادية والسياسية والقانونية والادارية والتي تضمن سلامة استثماره وتدفق عائداته . وان ابرز محددات البيئة الاستثمارية هي ( الاستقرار الامني والسياسي ، الشفافية ، النزاهة في التعاملات الادارية ، وضوح الاجراءات القانونية ، الاستقرار في سعر الصرف ومعدلات التضخم وتوفير المصارف وتطورها ، جاهزية البيئة الرقمية ، الحرية الاقتصادية ، التنمية البشرية ، واخيرا العولمة )
وان اقليم كردستان جزء من العراق يعاني من قصور في البنية التحتية على الرغم من تنفيذه للمشاريع في السنوات القليلة الماضية واعتمد على النفط كمصدر وحيدا للثروة وامتاز العراق بانه اقتصاد ريعي مما جعل الاقتصاد العراقي عرضة للتقلبات التي تحدث في اسواق النفط العالمية ،ان اهم الاستنتاجات البحث ان العراق حظي بمرتبة متأخرة في المؤشرات الدولية لانه من الدول ذات الحرية الاقتصادية المعدومة وفي مرتبة متقدمة في الفساد وعولمة متاخرة وكذلك تخبط بين الحكومة المركزية والهيئة الوطنية للاستثمار في خلق بيئة استثمارية مؤاتيه تحمل مقومات البيئة الناجحة .
Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for cancer patients
Authors: Farzin Houman 
Published: January 2024

Despite significant advances in symptom management for patients affected by serious illness, physicians lack effective legal treatments for individuals suffering from demoralization, death anxiety, and existential distress. Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy employs psilocybin-containing mushrooms or synthetic psilocybin grounded in indigenous traditions and within the context of a therapeutic mindset and environment ("set and setting") to achieve altered states of consciousness that promote healing and psychospiritual growth while reducing suffering. Current research evidence suggests that this form of therapy could serve as a safe and effective therapeutic tool for such patients.
This presentation will describe a case series of patients with advanced cancer who received physician-supervised home-based psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in Montreal, Canada. Our experience postulates the safety and efficacy of this laborious treatment process. By executing this clinical practice in the public healthcare system of Quebec for the first time, we have made an attempt to provide equitable access to these clinical therapies. Having performed these treatments outside the context of clinical trials, we have been able to tailor the therapeutic frame and treatment approach to a more patient-centric and culturally-informed manner. That being said, given the existing ​societal discrimination and stigma against this form of therapy, including by healthcare professionals, there remain further barriers to overcome in the equitable provision of care, especially to certain segments of the population. ​The authors will discuss these and potential solutions to addressing them.
A new communication model for procedure-oriented health care professionals
Authors: D'Arro Carmelina 
Published: January 2024

Many health care communication models have been proposed, yet previous models have focused on the consultation and omit the communication needs of patients during procedures. Consider the challenges of communicating during a dental procedure, for example, in which the patient cannot talk or is experiencing anxiety or pain. How does the health care provider convey care and respect during such encounters?
A new communication model, ISLEEP, fosters patient-centered interactions for consults and procedures. There are six categories of actionable, observable behaviors in ISLEEP: introduce/interconnect, solicit, listen, empathize, explain, and affirm the power of the patient. Here, we discuss the basics of each ISLEEP skill as well as the applications of these skills for each phase of care, including consultations, immediately before procedures, during procedures, after procedures, and health counseling. Several included videos demonstrate the ISLEEP skills during live patie nt encounters.
Facing our own dying: exploring conflicts between our individual professional stance and our own personal views on MAiD
Authors: Towers Anna 
Published: January 2024

Physician-administered euthanasia (Medical-Aid-in-Dying or MAiD) has been legally available in Canada since 2016, with ever-widening indications. Most palliative care physicians in Canada do not provide MAiD themselves but will refer to colleagues who provide this procedure. The author was involved in a qualitative research project on MAiD, looking at the views of Montreal-based palliative care physicians regarding their role. One interesting finding from that project is that our own individual personal views (i.e., what I would want for myself when I will inevitably face my own death) versus my professional views as a palliative care physician (i.e., the kind of end-of-life care that I am ready to provide, or what I think patients should receive) may radically differ.
We teach our trainees (and the community beyond) that dying can have meaning up to the end of one’s natural life. Patients facing terminal illness commonly express a fear of becoming a burden to others. Yet we teach that this sentiment is often not well-founded, based on the expressed views of the patient’s loved ones. And yet dying can be difficult, even when patients receive the best available palliative care. Our professional view of what constitutes a dignified end-of-life and what patients and families (and I, eventually) will experience may be different.
This presentation will spark reflection regarding this dichotomy. What feelings might this inner split provoke, when our professional and personal views conflict with each other? Am I being a dishonest physician? And yet…
The art and skills of compassion in practice
Authors: Sills-Maerov Margie , Valanci Sofia 
Published: January 2024

Empathy, or the ability to “feel” another person’s experience, evokes strong emotions and activates the neural pathways in the pain region of the brain. Compassion is empathy combined with purposeful action to relieve suffering and impacts the brain’s reward centres.
What are the outward impacts of compassion? Compassion is human connection, reciprocity, feeling cared for and caring for another. It reduces stress and cortisol for the receiver and giver. It reduces suffering and impacts all areas of the Quadruple Aim. Yet nearly half of the population of America and 63% of providers believe that the health system is not compassionate.How do you build “compassion skills”? Being a compassionate clinician is not about knowledge, but the quality of communication and relational interactions. Many hold the belief that this ability is naturally acquired or inherent in medical practice, but this ability is technical, rooted in capabilities, intentional, and requires continuous practice and refinement. Healthcare practitioners are at a disadvantage: the rigours clinical learning and the perceived time pressures of practice take precedent, limiting the opportunity for refinement and practice of these interpersonal communication skills.
Looking to bridge the gap on continuous professional development and learning from other sectors, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada has been considering approaches for practice improvement in compassion. To make compassion skills tangible, the presenters offered a “coaching skills” program for physicians. Early evidence is pointing towards the positive impacts of this type of communication skills training on the therapeutic alliance.
Mindfulness and therapeutic relationships: insights from a phenomenological study of occupational therapists' practices
Authors: Smith Kirsten , Kinsella Elizabeth Anne , Moodie Sheila , McCorquodale Lisa , Teachman Gail 
Published: January 2024

Background
A well-established body of literature highlights the importance of the therapeutic relationship when working with children and youth. A growing body of literature points to the potential of mindfulness to enhance the quality of relationships, including the therapeutic relationship. To date, little attention has been paid to this topic within the profession of occupational therapy.
Aim
The aim of this study was to inquire into paediatric occupational therapists’ experiences of mindfulness in the therapeutic relationship with children and youth.
Methods
Heideggerian-informed hermeneutic phenomenology was employed as the methodological approach. Two key Heideggerian concepts of being-with and care served as theoretical underpinnings of the study. Semi-structured interviews were completed with eight North American occupational therapists to elicit their first-hand accounts of mindfulness in the therapeutic relationship with their paediatric clients. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a phenomenological approach.
Results
Four key themes were identified and include: fostering a safe space, enhancing presence, being authentic, and cultivating acceptance.
Conclusions
The findings offer insights regarding the potential affordances of mindfulness to support clinicians as they form of therapeutic relationships with children and youth. This study highlights research priorities for future inquiry.
Resilience in adolescent chronic pain: an exploration of coping mechanisms and personal growth
Authors: Szwimer Rachel , Hovey Richard B. 
Published: January 2024

Adolescents living with chronic pain (CP) are vulnerable to negative outcomes such as disability and impaired quality of life. They often miss opportunities for social engagement and suffer from anxiety and depression. Central to all accounts is a sense of interrupted life—phrases with negative connotations such as “couldn’t do” and “had to stop” are repeatedly used to express feelings of loss of control.
To regain control over their situation, participants create within themselves a positive internal dialogue whereby they reconstruct the meaning of normalcy, practice acceptance, make downward social comparisons, and engage in daily positive affirmations. They also create a positive external environment, surrounding themselves with compassionate individuals as well as advocating for proper accommodations at school. While CP disrupts their personal and academic trajectories, the experience of living with pain has instilled in them the pursuit of significance.
This pursuit is propelled by the imagery of a fulfilled life and seems to be particular to this age group. Ironically, some participants are grateful for their pain for granting them intuitive empathy for the suffering of others and the emotional credibility to help others.
Culturally-adapted resilience-building curriculum for medical students: a comprehensive approach at Showa University School of Medicine, Japan
Authors: Tsuchiya Shizuma , Barroga Edward , Furuta Atsuko , Arima Makiko , Ogata Hiroaki , Goto Eriko , Oshiro Tsuyoshi , Izumi Miki 
Published: January 2024

The growing prevalence of psychological morbidity, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment among medical students underscores the need for resilience-enhancing programs tailored to their specific needs. Incorporating cultural perspectives and societal context into these interventions is crucial to ensure their effectiveness and relevance. In response, Showa University School of Medicine in Japan has pioneered a culturally-adapted, resilience-based curriculum for medical students from their first through sixth years since 2020.
This presentation will outline the comprehensive framework of the resilience-focused curriculum, including course objectives, content, learning resources, timetables, and pedagogical approaches. Key components of the curriculum encompass self-assessment and reflection, stress management strategies, effective communication and conflict resolution skills, and fostering a growth mindset. Additionally, interdisciplinary collaborations with psychology and social work departments provide individual supports and resources for students.
Emphasizing the distinct challenges faced by medical students, such as academic stressors, relationships with senior clinical educators, patient and family interactions, and managing errors and burnout, the presentation will highlight the classes on the curriculum, support systems and mentorship programs in promoting mental well-being and resilience.
The experiences and outcomes of the 2020-2022 cohorts will be shared, offering valuable insights into the effectiveness of the resilience-building curriculum in the Japanese context. Lessons learned from the implementation process, including challenges faced and strategies employed, will provide practical examples for other medical schools seeking to develop similar programs.
Surrounded by text: the meaning of health represented through the texts of life. An interpretative process
Authors: Hovey Richard B. 
Published: January 2024

Our omnipresent reflective worlds invite interpretation through the incalculability and types of text that surrounds us during our daily lives. We as human beings have no choice but to acknowledge this bombardment of texts as our obligatory and oblivious day-to-day engagements or be in denial of them because, as their meaning has not become relevant and interpreted within our lives.
These texts of life will continue to appear regardless of whether through an interpersonal encounter within our taken-for-granted lives, as researcher through the recounting of a research a research participant’s lived experience of something, or of a form of “art” that uniquely somehow “speaks to us”. Patients, clinicians, and researchers are offered windows, images, narratives, metaphors, or other creative expression into the complex experiences that can be explored and interpreted to help understanding complex health conditions. Chronic pain and cancer an example of these but the text associated with these transcend their medicalization to include the ontological pain associated with the day-to-day distress these can create.
This presentation offers the personal and academic reflections as a researcher and a person who lives with chronic pain and is currently undergoing a second round of chemotherapy for cancer. By finding a common ground of understanding the clinical and life experiences of living with chronic health conditions becomes mutually more accessible and may enhance the treatment of the person. The first step it to help create awareness that text and interpretation skills can benefit the clinician, the patient, and researchers.
Minds unravelling
Authors: Lefevre Kathleen 
Published: January 2024

This is a poem about dealing with the traumatic aftermath of covid19. The poem is written on 4 sheets that collectively form the poster. The motifs are pressed flowers and flora with some graphing paper and blurry photographs of flowers. The colour scheme is beige and cream with bright earthy tones for the flowers. The poem is as follows:
Our minds unravelAs we peer through PPESee the quiet veilOf another historyThat couldn’t be.What do you want from me?
Pulling my cerebellumLike a cordOf chordatesOf apes.A sweater’s woven mysteryOf a loverVery unkind to me.
You speak to meFrom useless misery.You see meAs an infinite legacy.For other generationsTo take that liningAnd weaveIts silver specksWithin our identity.
La imposibilidad del cuerpo político en el Leviatán: la interpretación agambeniana de la metáfora de Hobbes
Authors: Fuhr Diana Paula 
Published: January 2024

La conceptualización del Estado como un cuerpo ha sido frecuente en la historia del pensamiento político. Uno de los autores que ha hecho un uso particular de la misma fue Thomas Hobbes, quien compara al Estado con un cuerpo u hombre artificial. Esta metáfora es recuperada por Giorgio Agamben, quien en Stasis sostiene la imposibilidad del cuerpo político en el Leviatán. Confrontando cómo aparece la metáfora en el Leviatán de Hobbes con la lectura de Agamben, analizaremos en qué sentido es imposible el cuerpo político y en qué medida la clave de la imposibilidad del cuerpo político se funda en la distinción que Agamben encuentra en Hobbes entre multitud desunida (anterior al pacto) y multitud disuelta (posterior al pacto). Para ello, nos situaremos dentro del campo de la metáfora conceptual, analizaremos el uso de la metáfora del cuerpo político en el Leviatán y abordaremos la lectura de Agamben de dicha metáfora a partir de la interrelación entre los conceptos de guerra, soberanía, multitud desunida y multitud disuelta. Por último, confrontaremos el uso hobbesiano y la interpretación de Agamben. Focalizaremos en Stasis de Agamben y en el Leviatán de Hobbes, con algunas menciones a De cive.
Perbandingan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi antara Perokok Aktif dan Perokok Pasif Pemain Futsal Forza Lubuklinggau
Authors: Iswahyudi Eka , Suhdy Muhammad , Supriyadi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of kerdiorespiration endurance between active smokers and passive smokers futsal player Forza Lubuklinggau. This type of research is quantitative with non-experimental research methods and comparative research designs. In this study intends to provide an overview of information whether there is a comparison of cardiorespiratory endurance between active smokers and passive smokers futsal player Forza Lubuklinggau. The population of all players is 35 players and the purposive sampling technique is 24 players, consisting of 12 active smokers and 12 passive smokers. Data collection techniques use surveys, tests, and measurements. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that active smokers had an average cardiorespiratory endurance of 33.9250. Passive smoking had an average cardiorespiratory endurance of 43,4420. Based on the results of the difference between active smokers and passive smokers, a significance value of 0.00 is obtained smaller than 0.05 (p < 0.05). Because the value (p < 0.05), and t count (5,941) is greater than t table (2.074), it can be concluded that the respiratory endurance of active smokers is very low, while the cardiorespiratory endurance of passive smokers is good, and there is a significant difference between the two, where the cardiorespiratory endurance of passive smokers exercises better than active smokers in futsal players Forza Lubuklinggau.
Keywords: Endurance, Active Passive Smokers
Implementasi Framework Laravel Dalam Perancangan Website Manajemen Kegiatan MBKM Pada IBIKFTI
Authors: Sudargo Tisa , Tony Tony 
Published: January 2024

IBIKFTI atau Inkubator Bisnis dan Kerjasama Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Tarumanagara menjadi bagian dari program MBKM (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka). Saat ini, website IBIKFTI memiliki keterbatasan fitur dalam manajemen data mahasiswa dengan program MBKM yang diikuti. Keterbatasan ini mengakibatkan proses konfirmasi laporan yang bersifat repetitif dan pencarian informasi yang dilakukan secara tradisional. Aplikasi manajemen kegiatan MBKM berbasis website dibuat untuk memudahkan kegiatan manajemen data seperti, pelaporan dan penyimpanan informasi program MBKM yang diikuti mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP didukung Framework Laravel juga Tailwind CSS, dan Adminer sebagai database MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi berbasis website yang memudahkan IBIKFTI dalam manajemen data mencakup pencatatan, penyimpanan, dan pelaporan data kegiatan MBKM yang diikuti mahasiswa secara sistematis.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Website, Program MBKM, Laravel, Framework