bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In situ study of the reaction phase A plus high-P clinoenstatite to forsterite plus water at reduced water activity
Authors: Lathe Christian , Koch-Müller Monika , Wunder Bernd , Appelt Oona , Sieber Melanie , Bhat Shrikant , Farla Robert 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. We examined the reaction phase A plus high-P clinoenstatite to forsterite plus water (Reaction R1) by means of in situ X-ray diffraction measurements with the large volume press at the synchrotron PETRA III, Hamburg. Contrary to the study of Lathe et al. (2022), in which all experiments on Reaction (R1) were performed at a water activity of 1, the reversed experiments presented in this study were performed at reduced water activity with mole fractions of about XH2O= XCO2=0.5. The intention of this investigation was to test the observation made by Perrillat et al. (2005), which was that dehydration reactions are kinetically faster at reduced than under water-saturated conditions. The position of Reaction (R1) at the reduced conditions was determined by reversal brackets at 9.1 and 9.5 GPa (630 and 700 ∘C), at 9.7 and 10.0 GPa (725 and 700 ∘C), at 9.8 and 10.2 GPa (675 and 750 ∘C), and at 10.5 GPa (675 and 740 ∘C). Additionally, we performed two offline experiments with brackets at 10.0 and 10.6 GPa (750 and 700 ∘C, respectively) that are in agreement with the results of the in situ experiments. We do not observe any “intermediate” precursor phase in our experiments. The equilibrium of Reaction (R1) is shifted by about 100 ∘C to lower temperature compared to the results under water-saturated conditions. Thus, at a water activity (aH2O) below 1 the phase A plus clinoenstatite dehydration reaction can only occur in extremely cold subduction slabs. The kinetics of Reaction (R1) dehydration at reduced water activity is slower than that determined previously by Lathe et al. (2022) under water-saturated conditions. Thus, the above-mentioned hypothesis of Perrillat et al. (2005) could not be confirmed. However, in both of our studies on Reaction (R1), the newly formed dehydration product forsterite was of nanometer size, which supports earlier experimental observations, which is that product phases of dehydration reactions are generally very fine-grained and might promote the concept that intermediate-depth earthquakes in subduction zones are initiated by mechanical instabilities from extremely fine-grained materials formed during dehydration reactions.
Understanding variations in downwelling longwave radiation using Brutsaert's equation
Authors: Tian Yinglin , Zhong Deyu , Ghausi Sarosh Alam , Wang Guangqian , Kleidon Axel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. A dominant term in the surface energy balance and central to global warming is downwelling longwave radiation (Rld). It is influenced by radiative properties of the atmospheric column, in particular by greenhouse gases, water vapor, clouds, and differences in atmospheric heat storage. We use the semi-empirical equation derived by Brutsaert (1975) to identify the leading terms responsible for the spatial–temporal climatological variations in Rld. This equation requires only near-surface observations of air temperature and humidity. We first evaluated this equation and its extension by Crawford and Duchon (1999) with observations from FLUXNET, the NASA-CERES dataset, and the ERA5 reanalysis. We found a strong spatiotemporal correlation between estimated Rld and the datasets above, with r2 ranging from 0.87 to 0.98 across the datasets for clear-sky and all-sky conditions. We then used the equations to show that changes in lower atmospheric heat storage explain more than 95 % and around 73 % of diurnal range and seasonal variations in Rld, respectively, with the regional contribution decreasing with latitude. Seasonal changes in the emissivity of the atmosphere play a second role, which is controlled by anomalies in cloud cover at high latitudes but dominated by water vapor changes at midlatitudes and subtropics, especially over monsoon regions. We also found that as aridity increases over the region, the contributions from changes in emissivity and lower atmospheric heat storage tend to offset each other (−40 and 20–30 W m−2, respectively), explaining the relatively small decrease in Rld with aridity (−(10–20) W m−2). These equations thus provide a solid physical basis for understanding the spatiotemporal variability of surface downwelling longwave radiation. This should help us to better understand and interpret climatological changes, such as those associated with extreme events and global warming.
Cultural integration and innovation in string music: A study on the transformation of Heze string music
Authors: Zhao Tingting , Yeoh Joanne Pei Sze , Loo Fung Chiat 
Published: December 2023

This article seeks to scrutinize the reasons and factors for the transformation and evolution of Heze String Music. Changes in the practice of Heze String Music as observed by both cultural bearers and the younger generation of Heze string players can significantly contribute to sculpting the future trajectory of Heze String Music. The article's analysis can inform cultural policy and heritage conservation efforts. Recognizing the factors driving changes in Heze String Music may guide policies to support the continued vitality of this tradition, including education initiatives, funding support, and other cultural sustainability measures. This qualitative study employs methodologies including participant observations and interviews. The research is further enriched by the compilation and collection of audio and video recordings, historical records, concert programs, news articles, musical scores, images of musical instruments, and other significant print materials. This article reveals that the transformation and evolution of Heze String Music have been significantly influenced by sociocultural transformations, cross-genre interactions, education, economic, and technological advancements.
study on the aesthetics of calligraphy of bronze inscriptions in the pre-Qin and Jin dynasties
Authors: Zhang Xi , Zhang Dianyou 
Published: December 2023

As an important era in the development of bronze inscriptions, the pre-Qin period has high research value in calligraphy aesthetics, and provides guidance for the research of inscription aesthetics in China. Firstly, the aesthetics of bronze inscriptions in the pre-Qin and Jin dynasties are analyzed, and the continuous evolution process of bronze inscriptions in the Jin state is studied. Secondly, the corresponding evolution of weapon inscriptions, musical instrument inscriptions, Chinese ritual instrument inscriptions, and the changes in the embellishment of the writing system. Through the display of the culture and art of Jin bronze inscription calligraphy, more people can feel the calligraphy culture of the pre-Qin and Jin inscriptions, as well as inherit and inherit in the study of calligraphy. Finally, the aesthetics of calligraphy of Jin bronze inscriptions are summarized to provide guidance for inheriting Jin culture.
2. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS AND IMPACT OF THE ZERO-COVID STRATEGY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Son Dinh Thai , Hai Phan Thanh , Anh Cao Thi Ngoc , Anh Tran Ngoc , Thanh Le Phuc , Hanh Nguyen Thi , Hung Le Xuan , Minh Luu Ngoc , Thu Nguyen Ha , Toan Do Thi Thanh 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Describe the advantages and impacts of the Zero-COVID strategy.
Method: The search strategy includes terms related to (1) Zero-COVID and (2) COVID-19 in PubMed/MEDLINE, and Science Direct. Original research papers on the advantages and impacts of the Zero-COVID strategy in English were selected for the study. Data from selected studies were extracted and classified into themes and topics. The PRISMA principles were used to perform a scoping evaluation of several medical databases.
Results: In total, this research includes nine studies. The Zero-Covid strategy has brought some positive impacts, including significantly reducing morbidity, mortality, and environmental pollution. However, the Zero-Covid strategy also brought certain restrictions, which had negative effects on mental health, job loss, and reduced income.
Conclusion: While the strategy achieved its healthcare and national security objectives to a certain extent, it also led to substantial and unpredictable social and economic repercussions. The long-term effects on GDP and education remain uncertain. This scoping review can help governments consider preventative measures should the COVID-19 pandemic return.
5. KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY IN VIETNAM, 2023
Authors: Son Nguyen Hong , Viet Tran Quoc , Thanh Bui Duc , Trung Nguyen Hoang , Minh Tong Duc , Tuong Nguyen Quang , Dung Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Duy Dao Tan , An Vu Dinh 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of prehospital emergency in Vietnam in 2023.
Subjects and methods: A survey on 10,800 people was implemented to assess the status of prehospital emergency and the capacity of the local health system.
Results: Only 33.65% of people knew about emergency calls and 33.20% of people did not know or sure about emergency calls. 49.48% of people believed that ambulances are useful, medical staff are useful in emergency care (50.04%). All residents estimated the ambulance’s time of arrival after calls around 5 - 60 minutes. The majority of people chose to transport emergency patients by taxi, personal car or carrying patients to the hospital, only 32.63% of people chose to call an ambulance when at home and 33.80% when outside. Most people reported to trust emergency medical service workers when the ambulance arrived at the scene or when the patient was hospitalized.
Conclusion: Although people’s knowledge and attitude towards prehospital emergency were inadequate, most people trusted medical staff when they arrived at the emergency scene or when taking patients to the hospital.
6. QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCERS: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF INSTRUMENT
Authors: Yen Hoang Ngoc , Quang Tran Vinh , Tien Dao Duc , Trung Vo Quang 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease is a prevalent and frequently recurring ailment, characterized by evolving etiological factors and risk elements that present difficulties in its management. Consequently, the quality of life of those suffering from peptic ulcers might be substantially influenced, thereby raising concerns.
Objective: To develop a Vietnamese version of the Quality-of-Life Instruments for Chronic Diseases - Peptic Ulcer Scale (QLICD-PU), a specialized tool designed to assess the QLICD-PU’ patients.
Materials and methods: In the month of April 2023, a cross-sectional study was undertaken. The data were obtained by conducting direct interviews with patients diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) who were undergoing therapy. The interviews were conducted using the QLICD-PU tool.
Results: The study involved a sample size of 146 patients. The examination of the reliability scale resulted in Cronbach’s alpha coefficient that above 0.6. The findings of the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) indicated that all items demonstrated factor loadings of at least 0.3. In the context of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the majority of the scale’s components demonstrated satisfactory model fit indices, with the exception of the GFI and NFI indices pertaining to the general Quality of Life (QoL) and PUD-specific sections.
Conclusion: The validity and reliability of the Vietnamese adaptation of the QLICD-PU Quality of Life measure have been demonstrated, rendering it a valuable instrument for evaluating the QLICDPU in Vietnam.
9. ASSESSMENT OF THE TREATMENT RESULTS OF NASAL BONE FRACTURES AT 103 MILITARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nam Quan Thanh , Thuan Nghiem Duc , Thang Nguyen Quyet , Cuong Nguyen Anh 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Assessment of the results of reduction for patients with nasal bone fractures.
Subjects and methods: A prospective and case-by-case descriptive study with clinical intervention was undertaken. The study includes 51 patients with nasal bone fractures undergoing surgery at 103 Military Hospital from March 2022 to September 2023.
Results: Male patients account for a higher proportion of 66.7% while female patients account for that of 33.3%, and most are at the age of 16–30 (at 54.9%). Traffic accidents are the major causes with 58.8%. Concerning clinical symptoms: 100% of patients with pain, bruising, and swelling in the nose area; 78.4% of patients with post-traumatic epistaxis; 88.2% of patients with nose deformity; 78.4% of patients with a sharp pain nose fracture score and signs of bone crunching in the nasal bone; 52.9% of patients with combined other injuries, in which type II nasal bone fractures accounting for the highest proportion at 54.9%. Results after treatment: the qualified proportion after 1 month is 88.2%, and after 3 months is 96.1%.
Conclusion: Research results show that nasal bone fractures are common in males, mainly caused by traffic accidents. Common clinical symptoms are pain, epistaxis, and nasal pyramid deformity. Reduction of nasal bone fractures is a treatment method that allows the restoration of both aesthetic and physiological functions of the nose.
14. THE EFFECTS OF 5S MODEL ON HOSPITAL SERVICE AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL, 2022
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Van , Quang La Ngoc , Tap Nguyen Van , Truc Nguyen Quynh , Thu Nguyen Hoang Thien 
Published: December 2023

The 5S model is the beginning of a quality enhancement initiative to improve safety, efficiency, or other patient-centered aspects. Applying 5S on all types of equipment is to improve the quality of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. It is believed to have some positive effects to the working environment since items are arranged in order, creating more spacious area.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate results of applying 5S on all types of facilities at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital after 1-year intervention.
Method: The pre-post study design was applied, sampling all 166 equipments in use at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.
Results: The results showed that the intervention process achieved positive changes in all 5 types of equipment. After 12 months of intervention, the effectiveness index ranged from 20.24% to 42.65%.
Conclution: Thus, the applied 5S intervention methods have shown certain effectiveness in quality improvement in hospital.
BENEFÍCIOS DA CAPELANIA À SAÚDE MENTAL E ESPIRITUAL NO SERVIÇO OPERACIONAL DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Bueno Benedito Gesualdo , August Mariluce Emerim de Melo , Nickel Júnior Cristiano 
Published: December 2023

A Polícia Militar do Paraná é composta por homens e mulheres que na sua maioria trabalha no serviço operacional. Alguns policiais desenvolvem problemas relacionados à saúde mental por causas diversas. Além disso, eles parecem preferir serviços administrativos para ter melhor qualidade de vida. A partir dessa problemática de pesquisa, buscou-se compreender até que ponto a vida cristã e o serviço operacional são compatíveis. A hipótese é de que, para evitar as tensões que geram afastamentos por motivos de saúde mental, policiais militares que aprofundam seu conhecimento bíblico preferem seguir sua carreira em setores administrativos e a capelania poderia ser mais efetiva no tratamento dessas tensões. O objetivo geral é verificar como a capelania militar poderá ajudar os policiais militares nas suas dificuldades, de forma a prevenir, identificar e tratar aqueles mais propensos a crises emocionais e espirituais. Os objetivos específicos são: compreender o que é capelania militar, sua aplicabilidade no ambiente policial militar, de que forma ela pode ajudar a diminuir os conflitos existentes e se existem dificuldades dos policiais com sua confissão de fé em relação ao serviço operacional. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa de opinião para policiais militares, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. O questionário foi submetido via WhatsApp, o qual 65 policiais responderam de 15/03/22 a 04/04/22. A amostra foi considerada adequada para uma pesquisa qualitativa. A pesquisa demonstrou que a capelania militar poderá ajudar os policiais em suas dificuldades. Assim, cabe ao serviço de capelania entender como os policiais se veem em relação a espiritualidade e a sua unidade operacional. Entendendo o perfil dos policiais, poderá aconselhar conforme a palavra de Deus, elevar a espiritualidade e evitar danos à saúde mental, seja através de conselhos, visitas, pequenos grupos, discipulados, cultos ou missas.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB DI SMA YADIKA LANGOWAN
Authors: Maki Klaudia , Sangkop Ferdinand I. , Krisnanda Made 
Published: December 2023

E-learning merupakan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan dengan menggunakan media elektronik sehingga pembelajaran dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Dengan adanya e-learning diharapkan dapat membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar saat ini. SMA Yadika Langowan merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah atas di langowan timur, dimana proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di sekolah ini masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional sehingga proses belajar mengajar masih terpaku pada pembelajaran di dalam kelas saja, hal ini juga didukung dengan adanya Covid-19 yang menyebabkan proses belajar mengajar dibatasi dengan hanya 50% siswa yang dapat hadir disekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu permasalahan diatas dengan membuat e-learning berbasis web di SMA Yadika Langowan sebagai penambah maupun pengganti atas proses pembelajaran saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM). Pemodelan sistem menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa situs web sekolah yang terintegrasi dengan e-learning berbasis Moodle, untuk pengujian sistem menggunakan pengujian Blackbox serta validasi ahli media.
Contagio e contatto: distanziamento sociale, isolamento e criminalità in Ticino ai tempi del Covid-19
Authors: Mugellini Giulia , Astrologo Annamaria 
Published: December 2023

L’articolo considera i termini contagio e contatto in alcune prospettive del diritto penale e della criminologia. Se nel primo ambito, di regola si utilizza e interpreta il contagio principalmente in relazione all’infiltrazione della criminalità organizzata negli apparati economici e statali, nel secondo, si studiano gli effetti del contatto tra vittime e autori di reato sulla probabilità che un crimine si verifichi, e del contagio comportamentale sulla propensione a delinquere.
Data questa premessa, l’articolo si focalizza sugli effetti della mancanza di contagio e contatto, che si sono verificati a seguito delle restrizioni per contenere la pandemia di Covid-19, sulla criminalità. L’analisi della letteratura internazionale identifica le principali ipotesi interpretative che vengono poi testate analizzando i dati sulla criminalità in Canton Ticino.
In generale, le dinamiche internazionali si confermano nel cantone svizzero: tra marzo e giugno 2020, la criminalità è diminuita del 43,1% rispetto alla media 2018-2019. Questa differenza viene spiegata principalmente dalla mancanza di contatto tra vittime e autori di reato che porta a meno opportunità criminali. Emerge però anche l’importanza del “time-shift”, cioè della necessità di distinguere tra gli effetti di breve e di lungo periodo sulla criminalità, e del “crime specificity” ovverosia dell’importanza di approfondire le specificità legate a singole fattispecie di reato.
Rampage of Institutional Racism in Zadie Smith’s On Beauty
Authors: J Jenifer. , Sircar Ajanta 
Published: December 2023

Racism can be observed in physical or verbal harassment directed at someone because they are of a certain racial or cultural origin. For instance, people, including children, may be subjected to discrimination at work or in schools based on race. Institutional racism is also pervasive in areas such as criminal justice, housing, healthcare, and employment, yet many organizations are unaware of how their rules and practices harm some people. To illustrate how Zadie Smith places race in the foreground of her intersections of American, British, and Commonwealth identity, examination of the setting, Cambridge (called Wellington) and Boston is crucial. In this context, this research paper aims to analyze Zadie Smith’s novel On Beauty (2005) in the light Kimberle Cerenshaw’s of Critical Race Theory (CRT). This scholarly investigation also probes the myriad forms of institutional racism including racial politics, color-blindness and Afro- pessimism within a British University setting.
FORTH WAVE PSYCHOTHERAPY MANIFEST
Authors: Кулемзина А.В. , Майдибор Е.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается динамика культурного и профессионального развития психотерапии как социального явления. Мы представляем анализ эволюции психотерапии, используя волну как метафору. Описываем продолжающийся кризис психотерапии. Дальнейшее развитие психотерапии оправдано в рамках метапсихологии как части метамодернизма.
The paper discuss the dynamics of cultural and professional development of psychotherapy as a social phenomenon. We present the analysis of psychotherapy evolution using the wave as a metaphor. We describe the ongoing crisis of psychotherapy. Further development of psychotherapy is justified within the framework of metapsychology as a part of metamodernism.
PSYCHOTRAUMA OF SEXUALITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SUPERVISION OR ONE CASE OF A SEXOLOGIST
Authors: Ганчиц В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается случай, представленный на супервизию психологом-сексологом. Приводится попытка анализа клиентского случая, с точки зрения переносов и контрпереносов у супервизанта и супервизора. Исследуются возможные причины нарушений сексуального поведения в клиентской семье с точки зрения психотравмы сексуальности.
The article considers a case submitted for supervision by a psychologist-sexologist. An attempt is made to analyze the client case from the point of view of transfers and countertransferences between the supervisor and supervisor. The possible causes of violations of sexual behavior in the client's family are investigated from the point of view of the psychotrauma of sexuality.
PSYCHOTECHNOLOGIES AS AN OBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Катков А.Л. 
Published: December 2023

В статье А. Л. Каткова «Психотехнологии как объект научного исследования» приводятся сведения об актуальности научной разработки данной темы, сложной проблематике, присутствующей в рассматриваемой сфере психотехнической деятельности. Описывается уровень предшествующих достижений в области определения понятия «психотехнологии», попыток создания соответствующих классификаций. Обсуждаются промежуточные результаты разработки Базисной научно-исследовательской программы, реализуемой по профилю научно-практического направления «Психотехнологии». В частности, обосновываются функциональное определение, системная классификация, методологические принципы выведения экспертной оценки психотехнологий. Рассматриваются вопросы подготовки специалистов, действующих в данной сфере. Делаются выводы о необходимости продолжения данной важной работы.
The article by A. L. Katkov «Psychotechnologies as an object of scientific research» provides information about the relevance of the scientific development of this topic, the complex issues present in the considered area of psychotechnical activity. The level of previous achievements in the field of defining the concept of «psychotechnology», attempts to create appropriate classifications are described. The intermediate results of the development of the Basic Research Program, implemented in the profile of the scientific and practical direction «Psychotechnologies», are discussed. In particular, the functional definition, systemic classification, methodological principles for deriving an expert assessment of psychotechnologies are substantiated. The issues of training specialists operating in this field are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to continue this important work.