bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Vertical Gardens as a Network of Urban Navigation Elements with a Positive Impact on Biodiversity and Microclimate in a Dense Urban Environment
Authors: Zaťovičová Miriam , Majorošová Martina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Horizontal green areas are becoming valuable, yet extruded spots, and their constant elimination at the expense of commercial and housing developments is disrupting green infrastructure. Interlocked existing urban structures seldom allow for the creation of parks and larger green open spaces, which could provide a habitat for a wide range of insects, birds, and other small animals. The lack of green spaces causes urban heat islands (UHI) over the cities. Vertical gardens are alternative solutions for urban areas, where it is not possible to increase biodiversity by creating new horizontal green areas. They effectively utilise surfaces that would otherwise be unused and transform them into effective green infrastructure elements.
Using the example of the historical city district of Bratislava, i.e., Old Town (Staré Mesto) in Slovakia, we present an alternative approach for resolving the lack of green areas. A case study was conducted to create a map of all the potentially suitable areas for the construction of vertical gardens. We divided these spots into three groups, i.e., walls, columns, and free-standing structures and proposed construction methods for each type. Regarding the placement of potentially suitable areas along the roads connecting important transport hubs with the city centre, we created an original proposal for a district-wide network of vertical gardens as orientation elements for tourists and residents with significant aesthetic merit as well as ecological and hygienic values.
When Haste Makes Waste: Fair And Equitable Treatment Violations In Canada’s Feed-In Tariff Program Implementation And Lessons For Vietnam
Authors: Hien Nguyen Xuan My 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Efforts to promote renewable energy investment as a key strategy against environmental issues from fossil fuels have raised legal and financial challenges. Governments, adopting policies like feed-in tariffs (FiT), initially attracted foreign investment but later faced resource wastage issues. Canada’s experience with FiT programs has led to investor-State disputes, underscoring the risks of not meeting the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) standard under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This article aims to provide recommendations to mitigate the risks of government’s policies that may lead to substantial legal disputes and hinder sustainable energy development. It delves into analyzing FET standards from arbitral practices in enforcing FiT programs, drawing lessons from Canada’s experiences to offer implications for Vietnam.
Berakhirnya Kerjasama Sister City: Studi Kasus Amerika Serikat (Maryland) dengan Russia (Lenningrad)
Authors: Mansyur Alia Rizka 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and find out the factors that ended sister city cooperation. Inter-city development usually cooperates with cities abroad using the sister city concept. Sister City Practice can be used by cities around the world to get positive results. However, this study focuses on the end of sister city cooperation carried out by Maryland (United States) and Leningrad (Russia) since 1993 ended in 2022. This study uses qualitative research methods through literature review. This study concluded that the end of sister city Maryland and Leningrad was due to Maryland’s support for Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian Invasion.
Keywords: International Cooperation, Sister City, Maryland, Leningrad

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis dan mengetahui factor yang menghentikan kerjasama sistercity. Selama ini inter-city development biasanya bekerjasama dengan kota-kota di luar negeri menggunakan konsep sistercity. Praktik sistercity dapat digunakan oleh kota-kota diberbagai dunia untuk mendapat hasil yang baik. Namun, Penelitian ini berfokus pada berakhirnya kerjasama sister city yang dilakukan oleh Maryland (Amerika Serikat) dan Lenningrad (Russia) sejak tahun 1993 berakhir tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui tinjauan pustaka. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa berakhirnya sistercity Maryland dan Leningrad dikarenakan dukungan Maryland terhadap Ukraina dalam invasi Rusia-Ukraina.
Kata Kunci: Kerjasama Internasional, Sistercity, Maryland, Lenningrad,
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI RANTAI PASOKAN DAN RANTAI PASOKAN HIJAU TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: , Zainurrafiqi , . Gazali 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan rantai pasokan hijau terhadap Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Pamekasan dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu 100 orang Pelaku UMKM. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan rantai pasokan hijau berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan, dimana jika digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan rantai pasokan hijau semakin tinggi maka dapat memberikan efek pada peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan.
İSTANBUL’DA BİR ÜNIVERSİTE HASTANESİNDE ÇALIŞAN ASİSTAN HEKİMLERİN TÜKENMİŞLİK SEVİYELERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SANCAKTAR DEMİRÖZ Miray , DAVUN Selin , LÜLECİ Nimet  Emel , HIDIROĞLU Seyhan , DEMİR Ayşe Şeval , MAKUNGU Hamisi Mwinyi , DİREK TURHAN İrem , ERMAN Şeyma , DEMİRÖZ Önder , KARAVUŞ Melda 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırmamızın amacı bir üniversite hastanesindeki asistan hekimlerin tükenmişlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi; ayrıca asistan hekimlerin tükenmişlik düzeyinin yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, kronik hastalık, asistanlık süreleri, asistanlık branşı ve pandemide çalışmalarına ilişkin değişkenlere göre dağılımlarını incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamıza katılmayı kabul eden 243 asistan hekime sosyodemografik özellikler ve çalışma şartlarına ilişkin sorular ile Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanterinden oluşan toplam 41 soruluk anket 7 Eylül 2020-29 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Pandemide çalışan katılımcıların 3.45±0.85 skor ortalama ile duygusal tükenmeyi daha fazla yaşadığı görülmektedir (p
COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCES OF OPEN ACCESS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING BASED CHATBOT APPLICATIONS IN TRIAGE DECISIONS
Authors: SARBAY İbrahim , BOZDERELİ BERİKOL Göksu , ÖZTURAN İbrahim Ulaş , GRİMES Keith 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Being publicly available, easy to use, and continuously evolving, next-generation chatbots have the potential to be used in triage, one of the most critical functions of an Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), Bard and Claude during decision-making for Emergency Department triage.
Material and Methods: This was a preliminary cross-sectional study conducted with 50 case scenarios. Emergency Medicine specialists determined the reference Emergency Severity Index triage category of each scenario. Subsequently, each case scenario was queried using three chatbots. Inconsistent classifications between the chatbots and references were defined as over-triage (false positive) or under-triage (false negative). The primary and secondary outcomes were the predictive performance of chatbots and the difference between them in predicting high acuity triage.
Results: F1 Scores for GPT-4, Bard, and Claude for predicting Emergency Severity Index 1 and 2 were 0.899, 0.791, and 0.865 respectively. The ROC Curve of GPT-4 for high acuity predictions showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.911 (95% CI: 0,814-1; p
Hubungan Alel Human Leukocyte Antigen A*11 dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Nasofaring pada Etnik Minangkabau di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Tri Yuspitasari Jenny , Rahman Sukri , Hafiz Al 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang : Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan sel skuamosa nasofaring yang etiologi dan epidemiologinya dipengaruhi oleh etnik di dunia. Etiologi KNF bersifat multifaktorial yaitu interaksi antara infeksi virus Epstein-Barr (EBV), faktor lingkungan dan faktor genetik. Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) merupakan alel yang berperan penting dalam presentasi antigen virus yang menentukan dampak respon imun terhadap infeksi EBV. HLA bersifat polimorfisme dan sangat bervariasi pada etnik yang berbeda. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan ditemukannya hubungan antara alel HLA dengan kejadian KNF. HLA-A*11 diduga berhubungan dengan insiden KNF yang rendah karena kemampuan alel tersebut memicu sistem imun dalam melawan virus. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara HLA-A*11 dengan kejadian KNF pada etnik Minangkabau di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode : Penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional), dilakukan terhadap 18 pasien KNF etnik Minangkabau dan 18 orang sehat etnik Minangkabau sebagai kontrol. Pada responden dilakukan pemeriksaan molekuler untuk melihat ekspresi HLA-A*11 dengan metode PCR-SSP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence Spesific Primer). Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan program komputer dan dinyatakan bermakna jika p <0.05. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini frekuensi HLA-A*11 ditemukan lebih banyak pada pasien kontrol (77,8%) dibandingkan dengan pasien KNF (66,7%), akan tetapi secara statistik tidak bermakna (p>0.05) Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan Alel HLA-A*11 dengan kejadian karsinoma nasofaring pada etnik Minangkabau.
Konsumsi Ikan Asin Meningkatkan Risiko Kanker Nasofaring: Tinjauan Sistematik dan Meta-analisis
Authors: MUNAWIR AL , Dika Pangestu Yusufa , Indreswari Laksmi 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker nasofaring atau sering disebut sebagai KNF adalah penyakit keganasan sel skuamosa pada lapisan epitel nasofaring. Konsumsi makanan diawetkan menyumbang persentase tertinggi penyebab KNF sebesar 35,5%, salah satu makanan diawetkan adalah ikan asin. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara studi-studi yang ada mengenai pengaruh konsumsi ikan asin terhadap risiko kanker nasofaring. Beberapa studi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan risiko, sementara studi lainnya menyatakan bahwa konsumsi ikan asin tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker nasofaring. Tujuan: membuktikan konsumsi ikan asin meningkatkan risiko kanker nasofaring. Metode: Tinjauan sistematik dan meta-analisis. Hasil; Dari enam studi, lima studi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan satu studi menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Hasil meta-analisis didapatkan nilai p<0,00001 dan crude OR sebesar 1,65. Kesimpulan: Konsumsi ikan asin lebih dari tiga kali dalam satu bulan dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker nasofaring sebesar 1,65 kali.
Background: Nasopharyngeal cancer, often referred to as NPC, is a disease of squamous cells on the epithelial layer of the nasopharynx. Consumption of foods contributed to the highest percentage of KNF causes at 35.5%, one of the foods consumed was salted fish. There are differences of opinion between existing studies on the influence of salted fish consumption on the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Some studies indicate an increased risk, while other studies state that salted fishing has no significant influence on the incidence of nasopharynx cancer. Objective: Prove that the consumption of salted fish increases the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Results; Out of six studies, five studies showed significant results and one study showed insignificant results. The meta-analysis resulted in a p<0,00001 and a crude OR of 1.65. Conclusion: Consumption of salted fish more than three times in a month can increase the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer by 1.65 times.
Percepção de estudantes universitários de uma instituição pública sobre a psoríase e nutrição
Authors: Silva Maria Lays Fonseca da , Soares Valéria Leite , Lima Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de , Callou Kátia Rau de Almeida 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e comportamento de estudantes do Centro de Ciências da Saúde de uma universidade pública brasileira sobre a psoríase e nutrição. Métodos: Estudo transversal quanti-qualitativo com 218 estudantes, sendo 76 de nutrição e 142 de outros cursos. Formulários estruturados desenvolvidos no Google Forms® foram enviados aos participantes pela rede social WhatsApp®. Dados quantitativos foram representados em distribuição de frequência e os qualitativos, processados no Software IRAMUTEQ, por meio da nuvem de palavras e análise de Similitude. Resultados: Dos estudantes, 8,2% relataram ser a doença contagiosa; 36,6% desconheciam a sua frequência e 9,1% responderam que a doença não possui tratamento. Sentimentos de tristeza, susto/espanto, algo muito ruim e nojo foram relatados pelos estudantes ao visualizarem fotografias de psoríase. Dos comportamentos estigmatizantes, 18,34%, 23,85% e 36,69% relataram dúvida se aceitariam alimento preparado por um indivíduo com psoríase, se entrariam em uma piscina e se namorariam indivíduo com psoríase, respectivamente. As principais orientações nutricionais foram: alimentação equilibrada; consumo adequado de água, frutas, fibras, alimentos integrais; evitar alimentos processados, ultraprocessados e estimular dieta rica em compostos antioxidantes. Conclusão: A psoríase apresenta características desconhecidas pelos estudantes, os quais relataram comportamentos estigmatizantes e orientações nutricionais inespecíficas para o tratamento da doença.
Suicides of elite Japanese writers: The case of Ryunosuke Akutagawa
Authors: KANTHA SACHI SRI 
Published: December 2023

Background
. To mark the 130th birth anniversary of Japanese writer Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892–1927), I revisit his suicide (as recorded by his hand) in comparison to that of his junior contemporaries, who also chose a similar mode of death.

Data sources
. Two works of Akutagawa, namely Tenkibo (1926: Death Register) and Aru Ahono Issho (1927: The Life of a Stupid Man) in English translation of Jay Rubin were used as the main sources, in addition to published literature about his creativity.

Results
. In his final work, The Life of a Stupid Man, completed in the penultimate month before suicide, 7 among the 51 brief descriptions, Akutagawa had described his thoughts on illness and death, in addition to visiting his biological mother in a lunatic asylum, and studying a cadaver for his famous short story ‘Rashomon’. These descriptions offer a fascinating perspective on Akutagawa’s state of mind, before his suicide. Akutagawa’s suicide is also compared with the suicides of five other renowned Japanese writers (Osamu Dazai, Yasunari Kawabata, Misuzu Kaneko, Yukio Mishima and Juzo Itami).

Conclusion
. Before his suicide, doctors offered Akutagawa various diagnoses: ‘insomnia, gastric hyperacidity, gastric atony, dry pleurisy, neurasthenia, chronic conjunctivitis, brain fatigue’. Though it is uncertain, what percentage of hereditary factor(s) played a role, why the practitioners of the medical profession in 1920s Japan failed to save the life of this creative individual still remains a question.
Publication requirement for faculty promotion in medical institutions in India: ‘Mind the gap’
Authors: CHHAVI NANDA , SRIVASTAVA GEETIKA , GOEL AMIT , AGGARWAL AMITA 
Published: December 2023

Background
. We assessed the balance between the number of publications required by medical teachers and the publication space available in the Indian medical journals.

Methods
. The Medical Council of India (MCI) website, its guidelines and documents were searched and we extracted data on the number of medical colleges, undergraduate and postgraduate seats and faculty requirement. The required number of assistant professors and associate professors was calculated. The publication requirements were estimated according to MCI’s February 2020 guidelines. A publication which satisfied the above guidelines for promotion was counted as ‘eligible publication’. Indian medical journals indexed in any of the MCI-permitted databases were identified, and the number of eligible articles in them in 2019 was counted.

Results
. India has a total of 79 798 MBBS seats, 33 025 postgraduate seats and 4231 superspecialty seats in MCI-certified medical institutions and to teach them 35 285 assistant professors and 23 116 associate professors are required. Assuming that each publication could serve a maximum of 3 teachers, we will need approximately 50 696 eligible publications in the next 7 years. A search of applicable databases, identified 162 unique Indian medical journals of which 79 were indexed in PubMed/PubMed Central. Among the remaining 63 were indexed in DOAJ, 14 in EMBASE, 3 in Scopus and 3 were indexed only in WOSSCIE. These journals cumulatively published a total of 8508 eligible publications in 2019.

Conclusion
. The publication space in Indian medical journals is limited, thus there is a need to have a national medical repository such as MedRxiv to prevent publication in predatory journals.
ORGANIZATION MECHANISMS OF CREATING CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES TO ENSURE REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Яшкова Н.В. , Каспаров И.В. , Чумаков В.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Вопросы продовольственной безопасности и продовольственной независимости как отдельного региона, так и страны в целом являются наиболее важными и стратегическими вопросами экономической безопасности страны. В статье приведена авторская трактовка указанной экономической категории, отражающая тип кооперации, ее цели и задачи, детализирующая участников кооперации, и что самое главное в предложенном определении прослеживается взаимосвязь кооперации и продовольственной безопасности. Критический анализ имеющихся методик определения паевого капитала кооператива позволил авторам внести корректировки в предложенную ими ранее методику формирования паевого капитала и усовершенствовать ее.
The issues of food security and food independence of both a single region and a country as a whole are the most important and strategic issues of national economic security. We present our own interpretation of the economic category in question reflecting the type of cooperation, its goals and objectives, specifying the participants of cooperation, and most importantly, the proposed definition traces the relationship between the cooperation and food security. Critical analysis of the current methods of defining cooperative’s equity capital enables us to correct our own methodology of its formation and thus improve it.
ON PUBLIC DANGER OF ILLEGAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Бычков С.Н. , Семенов К.П. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализирована структура объекта незаконного предпринимательства, а также обосновано утверждение об общественной опасности этого деяния как одного из признаков преступления, характеризующего его материальное содержание. Общественная опасность как признак преступления авторами исследована в контексте аргументированности факта наличия этого признака в преступлении, ответственность за которое предусмотрена ст. 171 «Незаконное предпринимательство» Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации (УК РФ). Обращено внимание на то, что общественную опасность незаконного предпринимательства следует рассматривать не абстрактно, в качестве модели, установленной законодателем, а через потенциальную опасность определенных деяний (деятельности без регистрации, лицензирования, аккредитации), понимая при этом общественную опасность непосредственно как опасность, то есть возможность причинения вреда общественным отношениям. Авторами проведена аналитическая работа по изучению различных подходов в контексте обоснованности и достаточности объективно существующей общественной опасности незаконного предпринимательства. Результатом этой работы стал вывод о недостаточности обоснованности и аргументации признака общественной опасности незаконного предпринимательства, необходимого для его криминализации.
The article presents analysis of the structure of the object of illegal entrepreneurship and the public danger thereof as one of the signs of crime characterizing its material content. The public danger as an element of a crime is studied by the authors in the context of the validity and justification for the presence of this element in a crime which entails responsibility provided for by Art.171 of the Russian Criminal Code «Illegal Enterprise». The authors point out that the public danger of illegal entrepreneurship should not be considered abstractly as a model established by the law makers but through potential danger of particular deeds (business activities without registration, or without a license, or without accreditation). Wherein the public danger is understood directly as a threat that might cause harm to public relations. The authors carried out an analytical research aimed at the study of different approaches to assess validity and sufficiency of existing public danger of illegal entrepreneurship. The study has resulted in the conclusion about insufficient validity and justification for the sign of public danger of illegal entrepreneurship necessary to criminalize the one.
INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
Authors: Рамазанов Р.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности производства следственного эксперимента, его значение, отличие от других схожих следственных действий, осуществляемых в рамках расследования уголовного дела. Раскрыты особенности и порядок проведения следственного эксперимента на разных стадиях уголовного процесса.
The article discusses specific features of conducting investigative experiment, its significance, and its difference from other similar investigative actions carried out as part of a criminal investigation. The features and procedure for conducting an investigative experiment at various stages of the criminal process are considered.
MODEL OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE UNDER LIMITED RESOURCES
Authors: Шитиков И.Е. , Демиденко Д.С. , Малевская-Малевич Е.Д. 
Published: December 2023

Выявлены основные отличительные особенности современной экономики в контексте управления развитием промышленного предприятия. Рассмотрены наиболее характерные для современной экономики ограничения возможностей развития промышленных предприятий. Предложена эконометрическая модель эффективного развития промышленного предприятия с учетом выявленных ограничений, характерных для экономики устойчивого развития.
We reveal the key particular features of modern economy in the context of managing the development of an industrial enterprise. We consider the most characteristic for the modern economy restrictions for the development of industrial enterprises. We offer an econometric model of effective development of an industrial enterprise considering the restrictions revealed that are typical for the economy of sustainable development.