bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMBENTUK POLITIK LESTARI MENUJU WAWASAN KEMAKMURAN BERSAMA 2030
Authors: Mujani Wan Kamal , Ismail Ahmad Munawar , Mohamad Mohd Nasran , Mohd Kashim Mohd Izhar Ariff , Hussin Haziyah , Kamaruzaman Azmul Fahimi , Mat Zin Farid , Idris Muhammad Razak , Salahuddin Nurfida’iy 
Published: October 2023

Gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin meliputi nilai yang menggambarkan sifat positif untuk diamalkan oleh manusia apabila berinteraksi dengan Allah SWT, insan lain, persekitaran dan segala kejadian termasuklah diri sendiri. Ajaran yang dibawa oleh agama Islam membawa rahmat kepada semesta alam kerana nilai yang dianjurkan adalah nilai sejagat yang harmoni dengan semua umat manusia. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis konsep serta ciri-ciri politik lestari yang boleh menyumbang kepada kecemerlangan tamadun dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030. Kajian ini juga adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara teras tamadun cemerlang kelestarian berpolitik dan prinsip-prinsip dalam gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif termasuk analisis kandungan, temu bual separa berstruktur dalam format perbincangan meja bulat bagi mengumpul dan memperoleh data kajian. Hasil dapatan mendapati hubungan antara teras tamadun cemerlang, kelestarian berpolitik dan prinsip-prinsip dalam gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030 menunjukkan idea politikyang sama (re-branding label) dengan apa yang dikemukakan olehpemimpin-pemimpin sebelum ini seperti penerapan nilai-nilai Islam, Islam Hadhari dan Wasatiyyah namun bukanlah menjadi satu kesalahan pemimpin semasa memberi penjenamaan baru/semula atas tujuan peringatan kepada rakyat Malaysia tentang praktis ini.The idea of rahmatan lil ‘alamin encompasses values that describes the positive character of human beings as a servant of Allah as well as when interaction with other human beings, the environment. The teachings brought by Islam bring blessings and merciful to the universe since it possesses the universal values and emphasises on the harmonious way of livelihood with all mankind. Therefore, this study aims to examine and analyse the concepts and characteristics of sustainable politics that can contribute to the excellence of civilization and eventually fulfilling the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030. This study applies qualitative methods including content analysis, semi structured interviews through series of roundtable discussions for data collection. The results found that the relationship between the core of excellent civilization, political sustainability and the principles in the idea of rahmatan lil ‘alamin towards the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 shows similarities with what has been put forward by previous leaders such as Inculcation Islamic values, Islam Hadhari and Wasatiyyah or in other words merely rebranding political idea. However, it is not wrong for leaders to rebrand it for the sake of reminding Malaysians about this noble practice.
AMANAH DALAM PEKERJAAN MENURUT TAFSIR AL-TABARI
Authors: Md Isa Muhammad Yusry Affandy 
Published: October 2023

Amanah adalah nilai yang penting dalam sesuatu amalan kerja. Islam telah mewajibkan nilai ini meskipun melibatkan urusan kerja sesama manusia. Artikel ini menampilkan penekanan amanah dalam Islam berasaskan lapan teks ayat al- Quran dan pentafsiran al-Quran yang dikemukakan Ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Beliau iaitu Abu Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari telah menghasilkan Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an yang turut dikenali sebagai Tafsir al-Tabari merupakan antara karya tafsir terawal dan bersifat ma’thur. Dalam dunia pekerjaan, masalah integriti sering berlaku. Setiap umat Islam harus sedar bahawa integriti adalah prinsip al-Quran yang tidak patut diabaikan. Kajian ini penting untuk dijadikan garis panduan integriti kerja individu Muslim terutamanya di Malaysia dan seterusnya menatijahkan kerja yang diredai Allah lagi bermutu positif. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah penganalisisan data termasuk kaedah deduktif dan deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan ayat-ayat amanah dalam al- Quran al-Karim dan menghuraikan fakta-fakta pentafsiran dalam karya Tafsir al-Tabari. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis bagi mendapatkan rumusan tentang aspek penekanan amanah dalam konteks amalan kerja. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa meskipun pentafsiran bercorak al-mat’hur di bawah pengaruh bahan ilmiah klasik, namun pentafsiran amanah sentiasa relevan dan bersesuaian untuk ditekankan dalam dunia pekerjaan sepanjang zaman. Islam amat mewajibkan perilaku amanah bagi menjayakan urusan kerja sesama manusia seiring dalam misi melaksanakan amanah daripada Allah SW.T. Rumusan paling penting ialah setiap ayat amanah yang ditafsirkan al-Tabari mempunyai pertalian erat dengan dunia pekerjaan. Amanah terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu amanah daripada Allah SWT dan amanah sesama manusia. Dalam menjiwai amanah, seseorang Muslim perlu memahami bahawa Allah SWT telah menurunkan mesej amanah yang wajib dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin. Kewajipan ini dapat dilaksana dengan kompetensi positif dalam diri pemimpin atau pekerja bawahan.
تأثير وسائل الدعوة الاسلامية وأساليبها في تحسين صلة الأسرة بأبنائهم النزلاء في مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد في نيجيريا
Authors: Kura Ishaq Ibrahim 
Published: October 2023

بعد قرار أواخر عام 9102م الحكومي الصادر بالأمر باغلاق مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد بنيجيريا وتسريح نزلائها، الذي أ ّدى إلى حدوث قضايا مهمة تمس حياة المجتمع النيجيري وتأخذ بالهم، وأثارت تساؤلات بحثية حساسة يترقب الجميع اجابتها الصحيحة، كالسؤال عن أسباب اغلاق مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد وتسريح نزلائها، وواقعها الملموس ومشكلاتها، وامكانية تقديم الحلول المناسبة لها من عدم ذلك، وكيفية إدارتها إدارة صحيحة تتواكب مع مستجدات العصر، وهل لها دور مهم تقّدمه في تطوير شؤون المجتمع النيجيي، فهدفت هذه الدراسة أن تتول الجابة عن شيء مهّم من هذه التساؤلت، الذي ل يسبق له جواب، وهي الجابة عن دور وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها المستخدمة في مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد في تطوير حياة المجتمع النيجيي، فركزت على البحث عن دور وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها في تحسين صلة نزلء مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد بآبئهم وأقاربم .
وتوصلت الدراسة إل أّن الأسباب الأسرية و الجتماعية و الحكومية والمدرسية من الأسباب الرئيسية التي أفسدت سلوك الأبناء من وجهة نظر الأبء وأولياء الأمور بينما السباب النفسية والعلام عوامل مساعدة في فساد سلوك الأبناء.
وتوصلتكذلك إل أن وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها المستخدمة في المؤسسة تقدم دورا فعال في تقويم سلوك النزلء وتحسين صلتهم بآبئهم .
وتوصلتكذلك إل أن النزلء الذين تم اغلاق المؤسسسات قبل تمام تقويم سلوكهم عادوا إل جرائمهم بعد اغلاقها ما يدل على مدى أهمية المؤسسات في حياة المجتمع.
وتزصلت إل أن الحكومة توافق على اعادة أنشطة المؤسسات إذا تم تصحيح إدارتها وبرامجها بما يوافق الشريعة السلامية ومستجدات العصر.
Age-related Changes in Rat Tongue
Authors: Pirovski Nikola , Atanasova Dimitrinka , Keskinova Donka , Dimitrov Nikolay 
Published: October 2023

The effects of ageing on the oral mucosa are believed to be relatively small. The purpose of this study was to identify morphological changes observed in rat tongue during ageing in 20-day-old, 3-month-old, 12-month-old, 28-month-old, and 48-month-old rats. Age-related changes in the thickness of the epithelium and lamina propria, the density of the elastic fibres and the number of mast cells were histomorphometrically analyzed. In 20-day-old rats, the stratified squamous epithelium and lamina propria thicknesses were thinnest, whereas with age, epithelial thickness reached its greatest thickness in 48-month-old rats and lamina propria thickness was most noticeable in 12-month-old rats. The arrangement and distribution of elastic fibres were disrupted in the lamina propria with ageing. The density of elastic fibres in lamina propria was lowest in 20-day-old rats, while in 12-month-old rats they reached their highest density, and then decreased sharply again in older rats. The number of mast cells per unit area was lowest in 20-day-old rats, reaching its highest number in 12-month-old rats and remaining high in older animals. In conclusion, with age, there was a moderate positive correlation and a statistically significant increase in tongue epithelial thickness, as well as a significant thickening of the lamina propria and an increase in the number of mast cells. The density of the elastic fibres in lamina propria decreased, but no negative correlation was observed with ageing.
Correlation between the Crowding Severity, the Amount of IPR and the Number of Teeth Moved
Authors: Dinkova Miroslava 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the severity of crowding, the need of the interproximal enamel reduction (IPR, stripping), and the number of moved teeth.
One hundred and twenty-seven patients aged from 18 to 62 years, of whom 99 (78%) women and 28 (22%) men in need of active orthodontic treatment were included in the study. All patients underwent orthodontic treatment with DENT@LIGN digital aligners on etsablished protocol. The severity of crowding and the amount of IPR were measured.
The stripping is coded in six groups, based on amount (≤ 1 mm; 1.1 to 2.0 mm; 2.1 to 3.0 mm; 3.1 to 4.0 mm; 4.1 to 5.0 mm, and greater than 5.1), and the crowding in four groups: no crowding; mild crowding (0.1 mm to 3.0 mm); moderate crowding (3.1 mm to 7.0 mm); severe crowding (over 7.1 mm).
The Spearman test showed a significant positive correlation between stripping size and crowding severity in both jaws. In the upper jaw the correlation coefficient is rs = 0.430, p < 0.001. In the lower jaw, the correlation coefficient was higher rs = 0.514), p <0.001.
The results of the Pearson test showed a direct proportional relationship between the number of teeth in need of movement and the size of stripping in the upper and lower jaws.
Based on the number of moved teeth, the size of the stripping can be predicted by the following formulas: Upper jaw stripping (mm) = –0.3891 + 0.1711 × Number of moved teeth, with predictive value of R-square = 17.2%; Lower jaw stripping (mm) = –0.8965 + 0.2773 × Number of teeth moved, with predictive value of R-square = 28.1%.
Radicle Emergence Test Standardization to Forecast Field Emergence and Seed Vigour in Hordeum vulgare L.
Authors: Mokhtari Negar 
Published: October 2023

A study was conducted to discover the use of RE single counts in testing vigour and predicting seedling establishment in seed lots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We compared the RE counts at 20 °C at intervals of 16, 24 and 40 h and also at 15 °C for 24 h, with electrical conductivity (EC), germination percentage (GP), field emergence (FE), and mean germination time (MGT), using 8 seed lots of barley. Radicle emergence counts at 15 °C for 24 h and at 20 °C for 16, 24 and 40 h showed a high correlation with two parameters of seed vigour (MGT and FE), and their correlation coefficients were greater than 0.70 (p < 0.05). Usable correlation coefficients were realized after 24 h both at 15 °C and 20 °C. The results of the test showed that RE single counts are useful in testing vigour in barley seeds. The results also proved that single counts of radical emergence (RE), were useful in indicating the potential of emergence in barley seedlings.
Physical and Sensory Attributes of Dhokla Made with Sweet Potato and Flaxseed Flours
Authors: Puja  , Mudgal Deepali , Singh Sweta , Singh Jaivir , Chauhan Neelash , Kumar Vivak , Singh B. R. 
Published: October 2023

Sweet potatoes are quite nutritious. It provides more than 90% of the nutrients per calorie that the majority of individuals require. It is a source of carbohydrates, as well as vitamins C, E, B1, B2, niacin, B5, folic acid, minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, and magnesium, dietary fiber, and significant amounts of iron. Flaxseed is also one of those nutrient-rich ingredients that is easily incorporated. It is rich in essential omega-3 fatty acid, alpha linolenic acid, protein and dietary fiber. The combination of flaxseed proteins with mucilage, a byproduct of flaxseed, may enhance their abilities in food formulation. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different composition ratio of semolina, sweet potato and flaxseed flours on physical and sensory attributes of dhokla. The cooking time of dhokla was found to be maximum whereas weight had no effect and height and porosity were minimal by substituting semolina with sweet potato and flaxseed flour. On the basis of sensory evaluation, all dhokla samples were acceptable for consumption and T1 sample of dhokla had highest score at both composition ratio and storage period according to the panelist. The highest overall acceptability score was found for T1 sample of dhokla.
2D Materials Beyond Post‐AI Era: Smart Fibers, Soft Robotics, and Single Atom Catalysts
Authors: Lee Gang San , Kim Jin Goo , Kim Jun Tae , Lee Chan Woo , Cha Sujin , Choi Go Bong , Lim Joonwon , Padmajan Sasikala Suchithra , Kim Sang Ouk 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRecent consecutive discoveries of various 2D materials have triggered significant scientific and technological interests owing to their exceptional material properties, originally stemming from 2D confined geometry. Ever‐expanding library of 2D materials can provide ideal solutions to critical challenges facing in current technological trend of the fourth industrial revolution. Moreover, chemical modification of 2D materials to customize their physical/chemical properties can satisfy the broad spectrum of different specific requirements across diverse application areas. This review focuses on three particular emerging application areas of 2D materials: smart fibers, soft robotics, and single atom catalysts (SACs), which hold immense potentials for academic and technological advancements in the post‐artificial intelligence (AI) era. Smart fibers showcase unconventional functionalities including healthcare/environmental monitoring, energy storage/harvesting, and antipathogenic protection in the forms of wearable fibers and textiles. Soft robotics aligns with future trend to overcome longstanding limitations of hard‐material based mechanics by introducing soft actuators and sensors. SACs are widely useful in energy storage/conversion and environmental management, principally contributing to low carbon footprint for sustainable post‐AI era. Significance and unique values of 2D materials in these emerging applications are highlighted, where the research group has devoted research efforts for more than a decade.
Deprioritization of Ongoing Clinical Trials
Authors: Bierer Barbara E. , Zarin Deborah A. , Gelinas Luke 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTTo be ethical, clinical trials must exhibit a favorable risk‐benefit balance at the time of their initiation. However, in some cases, the expected value of a study decreases while the study is ongoing, due to developments outside of the study itself, such as findings from other studies or an otherwise shifting evidence base. While such situations are acknowledged in the research community, they have not received sufficient attention, given the high costs of uninformative studies, both in material and human capital. In addition, the Covid‐19 pandemic has exposed serious shortcomings with current approaches to monitoring studies for continued relevance and value. In this article, with reference to a case study from the Covid‐19 pandemic, we identify and describe the importance and challenge of ensuring that clinical trials continue to exhibit scientific relevance and value once initiated. We explore the ethical dynamics of these situations and identify unresolved issues. While more empirical work is needed to ensure that proposed solutions to the issues are evidence based, we offer some provisional considerations that amount to a framework for approaching these challenging situations.
Editors’ Statement on the Responsible Use of Generative AI Technologies in Scholarly Journal Publishing
Authors: Kaebnick Gregory E. , Magnus David Christopher , Kao Audiey , Hosseini Mohammad , Resnik David , Dubljević Veljko , Rentmeester Christy , Gordijn Bert , Cherry Mark J. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTGenerative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.
A quasi‐solid polymer electrolyte‐based structural battery with high mechanical and electrochemical performance
Authors: Singer Gerald , Hsieh Cheng‐Tien , Jin Tianwei , Lee Seung Hoon , Yang Yuan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractStructural batteries are attractive for weight reduction in electric transportation. For their practical applications excellent mechanical properties and electrochemical performance are required simultaneously, which remains a grand challenge. In this study, we present a new scalable and low‐cost design, which uses a quasi‐solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) to achieve both remarkably improved flexural properties and attractive energy density. The QSPE has a high ionic conductivity of 1.2 mS cm−1 and retains 91% capacity over 500 cycles in graphite/NMC532 cells. Moreover, the resulting structural batteries achieved a modulus of 21.7 GPa and a specific energy of 127 Wh kg−1 based on the total cell weight, which to our knowledge is the highest reported value above 15 GPa. We further demonstrate the application of such structural batteries in a model electric car. The presented design concept enables the industrialization of structural batteries in electric transportation and further applications to improve energy efficiency and multifunctionality.image
Similarity in milk microbiota in replicates
Authors: Dahlberg Josef , Pelve Erik , Dicksved Johan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractReceiving the same results from repeated analysis of the same sample is a basic principle in science. The inability to reproduce previously published results has led to discussions of a reproducibility crisis within science. For studies of microbial communities, the problem of reproducibility is more pronounced and has, in some fields, led to a discussion on the very existence of a constantly present microbiota. In this study, DNA from 44 bovine milk samples were extracted twice and the V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced in two separate runs. The FASTQ files from the two data sets were run through the same bioinformatics pipeline using the same settings and results from the two data sets were compared. Milk samples collected maximally 2 h apart were used as replicates and permitted comparisons to be made within the same run. Results show a significant difference in species richness between the two sequencing runs although Shannon and Simpson's diversity was the same. Multivariate analyses of all samples demonstrate that the sequencing run was a driver for variation. Direct comparison of similarity between samples and sequencing run showed an average similarity of 42%–45% depending on whether binary or abundance‐based similarity indices were used. Within‐run comparisons of milk samples collected maximally 2 h apart showed an average similarity of 39%–47% depending on the similarity index used and that similarity differed significantly between runs. We conclude that repeated DNA extraction and sequencing significantly can affect the results of a low microbial biomass microbiota study.
Lampreys in California (Lampetra spp. and Entosphenus spp.): Mitochondrial phylogenetic analysis reveals previously unrecognized lamprey diversity
Authors: Auringer Grace , Campbell Matthew A. , Goertler Pascale A. L. , Finger Amanda J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective
Protecting biodiversity is important for preserving ecosystem functions and services, and understanding the diversity present in a system is necessary for effective conservation. Lampreys display extensive diversity in morphology and life history strategy. The extent of this diversity and the underlying genetic patterns have not yet been fully characterized. Uncertainty about species boundaries and operational taxonomic units hinders lamprey management and conservation. Limited data have been collected on California lampreys (Lampetra spp. and Entosphenus spp.), but evidence suggests widespread population decline across the west coast of North America. Study objectives were to identify which nominal species are present at study sites across northern and central California, determine whether current taxonomic classifications accurately and sufficiently describe lamprey diversity in California, and characterize the biogeographic distribution of genetically distinct lamprey lineages across the study area.

Methods
To achieve these objectives, this study utilized DNA barcoding, phylogenetic analysis, and species delimitation analysis. Lamprey individuals (N = 87) from 19 sites in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River basin, San Francisco Bay, and Klamath River basin were sequenced for the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene, and the data were combined with publicly available lamprey cyt b sequences for analysis.

Result
Results showed relatively deep phylogenetic divergence between Lampetra and Entosphenus. Distinct and genetically divergent lineages were observed within Lampetra, while distinct but genetically similar lineages were observed within Entosphenus. This study revealed novel Lampetra lineages in the Napa River and Alameda Creek, and results suggest that the biogeographic distribution of lamprey diversity may follow patterns observed in other native fishes. Species delimitation results indicated that at least seven separate candidate species of Lampetra can be found in California, suggesting that California holds more species-level diversity than the expected three nominal Lampetra species known to occur in the state.

Conclusion
These results highlight the underestimated diversity of lampreys in California and the need for further assessment of taxonomic classifications and operational taxonomic unit designations of California lampreys.