bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Video Edukasi Kontrasepsi Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan PUS Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Islami Di PMB Nenden Kopo Bandung
Authors: Hasbyalloh Mochamad Salman , Nursifa Niknik , Budiadi Hana Nurhanifah 
Published: December 2023

Information on Islamic contraception in ripe-age couples is still extremely low. The number of couples of childbearing age who are unaware of the Islamic Family Planning (KB) method is influenced by a number of factors, including education. One technique that can give information to fruitful age couples is utilizing the Varying media Strategy Wellbeing. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Clinic "Bidan Nenden" to ascertain the impact of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age. The examination strategy utilizes Trial One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan Without Control. The proposed sampling method was used to select 45 participants for the study's sample. The findings demonstrated that prior to receiving the Audiovisual Method Health Education, respondents with less knowledge had the highest level of knowledge—21 (46.7%)—while those who received it had the highest level of knowledge—23 (51.1%). Based on the results of the paired t-test, P value of (0.000) (0.05) was found to be the effect of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age, Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is an impact of well-being instruction about contraception as indicated by Islam on the information on Discharge about contraception as per Islam. The idea is the decision of the Birthing assistance Facility 'Bidan Nenden' and well-being authorities can further develop medical care administrations in aiding Rich Age Couples by giving great Varying media Strategy Wellbeing Training.
Kontribusi Denominasi Lutheran Dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Finlandia Dan Pemikirannya Bagi Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Gultom Yohansen Wyckliffe 
Published: December 2023

This study describes the historical and theological influence of Martin Luther's Protestant reform movement on education in Finland. The Church's role in congregational catechisation, starting with education for priests and developing later for the congregation, had implications for the congregation's desire to learn new things. The thinking of Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchton also impacted on the ongoing reformation movement to think about congregational education. As a result, educational facilities ranging from schools, libraries and educational methods were thought of by reformers after Luther, in Finland. Until, the basic principles of Lutheran thought are also guided either consciously or unconsciously in modern Finnish education. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques through literature study. The results of the study show that there is a theological continuity in Finnish educational practices after Luther's Reformation Movement in 1517, with implications for congregational catechisation, growing interest in learning, the availability of educational facilities by the Church to develop modern educational methods in Finland.
Keywords: State and Religion; Protestant Reformation; Finnish Christian Education
Quality of Life Among People with Leprosy-Related Disability In Tamil Nadu: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sasithra  S  , Raja D  
Published: December 2023

Background: Leprosy is one among the 20 conditions termed as Neglected Tropical Disease. Early diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy has made leprosy a curable disease these days. Even after all the improvements in managing the disease, the quality of life of affected individuals is still uncertain.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among people with leprosy related disability residing in Chengalpattu district using a semi-structured questionnaire to access the quality of life and its association with socio-demographic variables. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 223 study participants. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS v 21. Fishers exact test and chi-square test were employed and statistical significance was set at p <0.05.
Results: Out of the 223 participants, 40.4% had poor quality of life score. Class V socio-economic status, lesser duration of disability and positive surgery history for deformity had a significant association with overall quality of life.
Conclusion: To conclude the findings of the current study, a huge prevalence of poor quality of life was noted that reflects the affected individual’s deprived physical and mental health status. Early prevention of disabilities by rightful intervention at the right time and appropriate self- care should be ensured to improve the quality of life.
Chemicals Analysis of Drilled Ground Waters in Moa Island, Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Putra M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah , Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa , Sumarno Ari Pitoyo 
Published: December 2023

Moa Island is one of the remote Indonesian Islands that face the difficulty in accessing clean water, especially during the dry season. One way to get clean water is by drilling for groundwater. The drilled groundwater in Kaiwatu Village on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, was analyzed for its content to obtain primary data. Primary data related to the quality of drilled groundwater sources includes chemical, physical, and microbiological parameters. The results of chemical parameters obtained from the test results were <0.01 mg/L fluoride, total chromium, nitrite, nitrate, iron, manganese, zinc, cyanide, lead, <0,001 mg/L cadmium, 17.9 mg/L hardness, sulfate 147.55 mg/L, pH 7.50, and organic substances 2.8 mg/L. The physical parameter analysis showed a turbidity level of 3.71 NTU, a temperature of 26.8 °C, and a color of 5 TCU. The microbiological parameters obtained by the analysis were 0/100 mL. Primary data was then compared with secondary data, namely environmental health quality standards and air health requirements from Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 for chemical and physical parameters, as well as water quality requirements and monitoring from Minister of Health Regulation 416/MENKES/IX/1990 for microbiological parameters. The analysis results using a comparison of primary and secondary data showed that all parameters contained in the primary data had values below the safe limits set by the requirements in the secondary data.
Promoting Road Safety for Sustainable Communities: Analysing Driving Anger, Aggressive Driving, and Road Accident Proneness with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) Approach
Authors: Kassim Muhammad Asyraf Mohd , Hanan Suhaila Abdul , Abdullah Muhammad Safizal , Yusof Mohd Faizal , Mansor Mohd Fitri , Nawi Mohd Nasrun Mohd , Junoh Mohd Zukime Mat 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Numerous studies have emphasized the web of factors contributing to a driver’s vulnerability to road accidents. These factors often stem from the interaction between drivers’ conduct, environmental conditions, and vehicle-related aspects. Among these elements, road rage and aggressive driving behavior are particularly noteworthy for their roles in road accidents. In this article, we delve into the connection between road rage, aggressive driving, and their combined impact on the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers.

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. Empirical findings from previous studies were critically reviewed for a more complete and objective presentation of the road accident problem.

Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design to administer self-administered questionnaires to drivers. The survey method made it possible to study the factors influencing susceptibility to traffic accidents quantitatively. The analysis reveals compelling insights using a rigorous structural equation modeling approach.

Results and Conclusion: Driving anger and aggressive driving significantly influence the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers. This study holds significant implications for theoretical understanding and practical intervention strategies to reduce road accident proneness within the Malaysian road user community. The findings provide valuable insights and recommendations to enhance road safety, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of communities through reduced road accidents.

Originality/value: The originality and value of the study lie in its in-depth examination of the relationship between driving anger, aggressive driving, and the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers. It goes beyond existing research by employing a rigorous structural equation modelling approach, drawing from international scientific publications and empirical findings. This comprehensive approach offers fresh insights into the specific context of Malaysia and provides a foundation for practical interventions to reduce road accident proneness, contributing to community sustainability and road safety.
ЧАСТОТА ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТИ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ
Authors: Махпиева Гулдона 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация: особое значение приобретает проведение научных исследований, направленных на выявление патогенетических механизмов и прогностических факторов риска бронхиальной астмы и ожирения у детей, формирование комплексной клинической картины изменений, согласование методов профилактики и лечения. Цель исследования: изучит частоту встречаемости и клинические особенности течения бронхиальной астмы у детей с ожирением. Материал и методы: Нами проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни детей, проходивших лечения в Городской детской больнице города Андижана, Андижанской районной Многопрофильной центральной поликлинике, и в отделениях пульмонологии и аллергологии РСНПМЦ Педиатрии 2015-2019 гг. В 2015-2019 году на лечение поступило 8919 детей в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет с бронхолегочной патологией, из них, 485 детей с установленным диагнозом БА, что составило 5,4%, среди них было 293 мальчиков и 192 девочек. Каждый повторно обратившийся ребенок госпитализировался от 4 до 6 раз в год. Результаты и обсуждения: частота встречаемости БА среди детей с аллергической патологией и бронхолегочными заболеваниями составляет 5,4%. Риск развития ожирения у детей с бронхиальной астмы при наличии ожирения у одного из родителей в основной группе был в 1,63 раза выше, чем в контрольной группе, доля избыточной заболеваемости (атрибутивный риск) обусловленной влиянием фактора риска равна 0,39, удельный вес случаев развития ожирения от изучаемого фактора риска (этиологическая доля) равен 38,7%, шанс заболеть в группе БА с ОЖ в 5,89 раз выше, чем в группе с БА.
СОСТОЯНИЕ КЛЕТОЧНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА У БОЛЬНЫХ С ОБСТРУКТИВНЫМ БРОНХИТОМ
Authors: Шавази Нурали , Ибрагимова Марина , Мунира Эсанова 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация.
Обструктивный бронхит у дeтeй прeдcтaвляет ceрьeзную мeдицинcкую и coциaльную прoблeму, тaк кaк oни зaнимaют oднo из пeрвых мecт cрeди причин дeтcкoй зaбoлeвaeмocти. Несмотря на многие исследования, проблема обструктивных бронхитов у часто болеющих детей остаётся не до конца решённой, которая связана с затруднением своевременной диагностики, особенностями клинических проявлений и лабораторных данных. Целью научного исследования является изучение состояния клеточного иммунитета у больных с обструктивным бронхитом. Материалом и методы исследования: для установления взаимосвязи с показателями клеточного иммунитета проведено обследование 80 больных с обструктивным бронхитом разделённые на 2 группы: I группа- 40 больных обструктивным бронхитом, II группа -40 больных с обструктивным бронхитом у часто болеющих детей. Результаты: Результаты иммунологического исследования свидетельствовали о нарушениях в Т-клеточном звене иммунитета, выражавшихся в снижении показателей СD3, СD4, тенденции к снижению СD8, указывают на наличие у больных вторичного иммунодефицитного состояния, возможно, вследствие частых респираторных заболеваниях. Наиболее информативными показателями риска патогенетически неблагоприятного усиления клеточного иммунного ответа при ООБ являются уменьшение субпопуляции CD3+, CD4+, CD8+.
Выводы. Данное исследование позволяет лучше понять патогенетическую роль иммунного статуса в развитии обструктивного бронхита у детей, для применения в клинической практике и разработке более эффективных методов диагностики, прогнозировании и лечения заболевания
KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN PEMERINTAH SWEDIA TERKAIT PENGUNGSI TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Mathius Asenda , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis , De Fretes Christian H.J 
Published: December 2023

Akhir tahun 2015, Swedia menerima arus penggunsi secara massal untuk mendapatkan perlindungan. Swedia sebagai negara yang sangat menjunjung tinggi kesejahteraan harus berdepan dengan tantangan yang luar biasa karena Swedia terkenal sebagai negara yang terbuka terhadap pengungsi. Di balik sikap Swedia yang terbuka terhadap pengungsi, tidak pernah menyangka bahwa arus pengungsi yang terjadi menjadi ancaman non-tradisional terhadap keamanan negara. Perjanjian Schengen yang telah ditandatangai Swedia membuat sistem open-border bagi negara anggota diberlakukan tetapi dengan adanya ancaman yang terjadi bagi keamanan dan kestabilan kesejahteraan negara Swedia mengubah kepada u-turn policy. Sikap tegas Swedia terhadap pengungsi ini membuat kebijakan dan aturan baru bagi mengawasi dan mengawal dari masuknya pengungsi yang berlebihan. Sekuritisasi merupakan salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan Swedia sebagai langkah awal bagi mengatasi masalah lonjakan pengungsi yang terjadi ini.
Kajian Efektivitas, Toksisitas, dan Cost-Effectiveness Obat-Obatan Penyakit Alzheimer
Authors: Putri Salsabila Andiyanti , Anggadiredja Kusnandar 
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer merupakan salah satu penyakit saraf yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi kognitif dan non kognitif. Obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi penyakit Alzheimer di antaranya adalah donepezil, galantamin, rivastigmin, dan memantin. Kajian Pustaka ini mencakup efektivitas, toksisitas, dan cost-effectiveness dari keempat obat tersebut sebagai pilihan terapi Alzheimer. Kajian terhadap literatur terkait dari database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct menunjukkan bahwa galantamin memiliki efektivitas paling baik dibandingkan dengan obat lain karena dapat memperbaiki semua aspek penyakit Alzheimer. Keempat obat belum memiliki dosis toksik tetap, tetapi efek yang ditimbulkannya tidak jauh berbeda antar satu obat dengan obat yang lainnya. Donepezil, galantamin, dan memantin cost-effective, sedangkan rivastigmin tidak.
Kata kunci: Penyakit Alzheimer, obat-obatan Alzheimer
KONTRIBUSI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PENJUAL IKAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rahmin Wulan Ali , Nalefo La , Suriana Suriana 
Published: December 2023

Contributions and the role of housewives are influential and very necessary to be able to support the household life of his family. This research aims: to increase income Fish selling families in Abeli District, Kendari Besar City contribute to mother's income fish selling households to family income in Abeli District, Kendari City In August 2022, this research was conducted which is located in the District Lapulu market Abeli, Kendari City. The research location was determined purposively (intentionally). Respondents were 20 housewives who worked as fish sellers in the market. This study uses a quantitative methods. The results of the study show the magnitude family income of a fish seller in the Lapulu Market, Abeli District, Kendari City as following: a) Husband's work as a fisherman Rp. 8,565,674/month b) Husband's work as a construction worker of IDR 7,831,648/month and c) The husband's job is as a farmer IDR 4,408,207/month. The contribution of the fish selling housewife (fisherman's wife) is by 79%, while the contribution of housewives selling fish (wife of a construction worker) is equal to 73% and the contribution of housewives selling fish (farmer's wife) is equal to 81%. The biggest contribution of housewives is that of fish selling housewives (farmer's wife) by 81%, while the contribution of housewives selling fish is the smallest are housewives selling fish (wife of a construction worker) by 73%.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH PERTANIAN DENGAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM BERUSAHTANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Riman Rivaldi Wardana , Batoa Hartina , Wunawarsih Ima Astuty 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by weakened social capital which has an impact on farmer capacity due to the pandemic which has caused a lack of relations between extension agents and farmers. This research aims to determine the social capital of extension workers and to determine the capacity of vegetable farmers. The location determination was deliberately made because this sub-district has areas with various vegetable commodities and there are quite active agricultural extension workers. The population in this study were 219 farmers and a sample of 14% so that the sample in this study was 31 respondents. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis used class intervals and routine scales (value scales). The results showed that the extensionist's social capital, namely trust, norms and networks, was in the high category and the farmer's capacity in vegetable farming as indicated by knowledge, attitudes and skills was in the high category. Keywords: Social Capital, Farmer Capacity, Vegetable Farming
MINAT PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI NILAM DI KELURAHAN TIWORO KECAMATAN TIWORO KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Yatun Syunni , Mappasomba Musadar , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Buana Tjandra 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of farmers in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency, (2) determine the interests of farmers in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency. The population in this study totaled 20 patchouli farmers who were all taken as respondents (Census). The analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis using a class interval scale and Spearman's Rank correlation. The results of this study indicate that; (1) Characteristics of farmers in patchouli farming in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency, farmers are of productive age, with an average education level of high school and junior high school and the lowest is Elementary School and does not finish school. However, most of the farmers are quite experienced in running their business by having a moderate land area of 0.5-2.0 and the number of family dependents with a moderate family category of 3-4 people. (2) the interest of farmers in trying to cultivate patchouli in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency is classified as high.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP DESA DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA KONDA SATU KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Salahuddin  , Iskandar  , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Lasinta Megafirmawanti , Arif La Ode Kasno , Dima Darsilan 
Published: December 2023

Konsep Desa Digital merupakan konsep program yang menerapkan sistem pelayanan pemerintahan, pelayanan masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis teknologi informasi. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal (PKMI) Universitas Halu Oleo ini adalah Kegiatan Bimbingan Teknis dan Implementasi Konsep Desa digital sebagai Media Meningkatkan Pelayanan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan di Desa Konda Satu Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk : (1) membimbing teknis dan implementasi digitalisasi untuk penyusunan database desa melalui website; (2) membimbing teknis dan implementasi digitalisasi untuk pengembangan potensi unggulan desa dalam pendataan dan pemasaran on line potensi unggulan desa melalui website; dan (3) membimbing teknis dan implementasi digitalisasi untuk mempercepat layanan pemerintah desa melalui website seperti administrasi dalam pelayanan surat kelahiran; surat keterangan domisili, surat keterangan kematian, dan lain-lain. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu : tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, bimbingan teknis dan implementasi penggunaan website, pendampingan pengelolaan website, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Target luaran Target luaran yang akan dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah : (1) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui Jurnal ber ISSN; (2) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada media elektronik; (3) pembuatan website desa mitra; (4) pemanfaatan website desa oleh masyarakat mitra. Untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra, rencana kegiatan yang diusulkan pada pengabdian ini adalah : (1) mengadakan sosialisasi urgensi konsep desa digital sebagai media meningkatkan pelayanan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan; (2) mengadakan sosialisasi cara menggunakan website desa (digitalisasi layanan desa); ((3) mengadakan bimbingan teknis dan implementasi penggunaan website desa (digitalisasi layanan desa) kepada perangkat dan perwakilan masyarakat desa mitra; dan 4) melakukan pendampingan kepada pengelola website dan perwakilan masyarakat desa mitra dalam penggunaan website desa (digitalisasi layanan desa) sebagai media meningkatkan pelayanan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI PELAKU USAHA BERBASIS PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Fyka Samsu Alam , Alwi La Ode , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Slamet Agustono , Sudarmo Hadi , Dedu La Ode Arfan , Arif La Ode Kasno , Zani Munirwan , Abadi Musram 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian akan diperuntukan untuk membenahi manajemen usaha kelompok mitra. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah terbentuknya media promosi baru bagi pelaku usaha berbasis pertanian. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya jaringan pemasaran produk mitra secara lebih luas dimana mitra dalam pemasaran produk berbasis pertanian di masing-masing wilayah sehingga memudahkan bagi mitra memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan, Mitra memiliki media promosi produk berbasis pertanian dalam bentuk flayer yang dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi handphone android, bekerjasama dengan pihak perguruan tinggi (UHO), pemerintah terkait dan outlet-outlet penjualan produk berbasis pertanian sebagai agen pemasaran produk. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan/target luaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan pada manajemen pemasaran melalui pembuatan media promosi produk mitra yang akan digunakan oleh mitra untuk mempromosikan produknya kepada masyarakat calon konsumen. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat memberikan dampak pada penerapan pembuatan media promosi melalui aplikasi canva sebesar 62,5% kepada masyarakat yang belum pernah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Antusias mahasiswa sebagai pelaku usaha mampu menduplikasi yang diajarkan dalam pelatihan PKM.