bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complication Detection Laboratory Examination Pregnant Women And Health Monitoring Through Elok Perisa (E-Katalog Pemeriksaan Dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil) As A Reduction Of Maternal Mortality Rate
Authors: Farach  , Puspita Sari Evi , Srihono Alex 
Published: November 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia menempati urutan tertinggi di ASEAN yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, artinya lebih dari 18.000 ibu tiap tahun atau dua ibu tiap jam meninggal oleh sebab yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Pelayanan ANC sesuai dengan kebijakan program pelayanan asuhan antenatal harus sesuai standar 14 T, yang didalamnya terdapat pemeriksaan Hb, pemeriksaan protein urine atas indikasi dan pemeriksaan reduksi urine atas indikasi. Saat ini eksistensi bidan di masyarakat semakin memperoleh pengakuan, kepercayaan dan penghargaan. Bidan memiliki peran dan fungsi dalam asuhan kebidanan baik pada individu, kelompok, maupun masyarakat. Proses pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri, bidan Erdina Agustina R, S.Tr.Keb masih secara manual dengan tulisan tangan. Cara ini meningkatkan risiko ketidakakuratan data, data tidak terorganisir dengan baik, rentan menyebabkan kesalahan laporan, bahkan beresiko hilang atau rusaknya data yang dibuat. Oleh sebab itu perlu penggunaan sistem informasi pelaporan yang dapat mempermudah bidan untuk melakukan input, mencari, mengolah, menghasilkan data kunjungan pasien ibu hamil serta menurunkan risiko terjadinya kesalahan saat membuat laporan. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan metode pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil pemeriksaan ibu hamil melalui perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai upaya deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium di BPM Erdina Agustin Desa Grogol, Cukir, Jombang dan memperbaiki metode pencatatan dan pemantauan rekam medis hasil pemeriksaan ibu hamil menggunakan aplikasi “Elok Perisa” berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk komunikasi dengan bidan jika sewaktu-waktu ada keluhan pasien. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) tahapan persiapan meliputi identifikasi masalah melalui observasi dan wawancara, (2) tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi senam ibu hamil, penyuluhan inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu hamil seperti tekanan darah, protein urine, glukosa darah dan urin, pemeriksaan Hb pada ibu hamil. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan pengetahuan terhadap gizi seimbang, inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), pelatihan senam hamil setelah kegiatan. Kesimpulan Aplikasi “Elok Perisa” dapat memperbaiki proses pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil pemeriksaan ibu hamil, mengetahui perkembangan kesehatan ibu hamil, dan komunikasi dua arah antara pasien dengan Bidan Erdina Agustin di Desa Grogol Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang melalui perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web dan berupa e-katalog pemeriksaan ibu hamil dan menyusui (e-lok perisai)
Analysis Of Related Factors With The Performance Of The Midwife In The Handling Of Neonatoric Asphycia In The Area Of The Health Service Of Magelang Regency
Authors: Triredjeki Hermani Triredjeki , Ahmad Che’An 
Published: November 2023

The infant mortality rate in the Magelang Regency Health Office area will increase in 2020-2022 from 6.34/1000 KH to 7.38/1000 KH with details of the cause of death due to asphyxia neonatorum 27%. In handling neonatal asphyxia, the role of village midwives is needed to help reduce infant mortality. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of midwives in the service of neonatal asphyxia in the Health Office of Magelang Regency.
The type of research used is observational which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Sixty five respondents were selected purposively with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used is the Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression.
The average age of the respondents was 38 years, 96.9% of the respondents had Diploma III in Midwifery. Most of the respondents (72.3%) had less knowledge, 55.4% had less attitude, 50.8% had less motivation. Most (80%) of the support resources (funds, facilities, infrastructure) are good. Respondents' perception of supervision (52.3%) is good. Most of the respondents (60%) had poor performance in handling neonatal asphyxia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.0001), motivation (p = 0.0001), perceptions of supervision (p = 0.0001) were related to the performance of village midwives. Multivariate analysis showed that there was a joint relationship between knowledge (Exp.(B) 7.723) and motivation (Exp.(B) 8.324) and the performance of village midwives in handling neonatal asphyxia.
The Health Service needs to provide technical guidance on a regular basis in the management of neonatal asphyxia and increase motivation by giving awards to midwives who work well in the service of neonatal asphyxia.
Розслідування кримінальних правопорушень у сфері банківської діяльності та особливості співпраці слідчих підрозділів національної поліції України з правоохоронними органами інших держав під час їх розслідування
Authors: Білько Т. О. 
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню взаємодії слідчих підрозділів Національної поліції Украйни з правоохоронними органами інших держав під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень у сфері банківської діяльності. Висвітлено основні напрями взаємодії правоохоронних органів різних держав у процесі розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Останнім часом, враховуючи велику суспільну небезпеку кримінальних правопорушень у сфері банківської діяльності, варто зауважити ту обставину, що вони вже давно набули транснаціонального характеру і потрібно окрему увагу зосередити на питанні взаємодії органів Національної поліції України з міжнародними організаціями з питань розслідування цієї категорії кримінальних правопорушень. Проаналізовано норми Кримінально-процесуального кодексу України у розділі IX «Міжнародне співробітництво під час кримінального провадження», де приділяється суттєва увага проблемам міжнародної взаємодії у протидії злочинності. Зокрема, норми цього розділу дають можливість визначити основні напрями міжнародної взаємодії: а) глава 43 визначає положення міжнародної правової допомоги під час проведення процесуальних дій; б) у главі 44 визначено порядок видачі осіб, які вчинили кримінальне правопорушення (екстрадиція); в) 45 глава передбачає положення кримінального провадження у порядку перейняття; г) у главі 46 визначено поняття визнання та виконання вироків судів іноземних держав і передача засуджених осіб. Звертається увага питанню співпраці оперативних підрозділів Національної поліції щодо протидії кримінальним правопорушенням у банківській сфері із зарубіжними правоохоронними органами у галузі оперативно-розшукової діяльності. Таке співробітництво здійснюється у вигляді: обміну оперативно значимою, криміналістичною та іншою інформацією, а також обміну архівною інформацією із зазначених питань; виконання запитів та доручень; взаємного сприяння у проведенні спільного здійснення спеціальних операцій; обміну досвідом роботи з питань оперативно-розшукової діяльності, сприяння в підготовці, перепідготовці та підвищенні кваліфікації кадрів.
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ У КРИМІНАЛІСТИЦІ
Authors: Дідківська Г. В. , Єльченко С. Ю. 
Published: November 2023

У статті зазначено, що на підставі визнаних методологічних підходів, зокрема системно-діяльнісного, формуються методики розслідування окремої групи кримінальних правопорушень, а надалі з урахуванням сформованої на основі загальнотеоретичної методології методики формуються окремі методики розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. У зв’язку з цим основною гіпотезою під час дослідження процесу формування видових методик є використання базової методики як методологічної основи. Вказується, що існує думка, що, перш ніж формувати окремі методики, повинна бути сформована загальна, універсальна модель, на базі якої можливо створювати конкретні методики розслідування.
Зазначено, що в практику впроваджується не лише новація, яка розробляється тільки в криміналістиці, а й ті методи, засоби, запозичені з інших галузей знань, що розробляються в практичних органах, але ще не вивчені наукою. Доведено, що можна погодитися з тим, що більш адекватним є термін «упровадження», який давно використовується в криміналістиці й трактується як багатовимірна діяльність, пов’язана з наданням науково-методичної допомоги за безпосереднього використання запропонованих підходів.
Day Level Forecasting for COVID-19 Pandemic Spread in SAARC Countries
Authors: Rahman Md Mostafizur , Uddin Md Giash , Islam Mohammad Rashedul , Kibria Md Kaderi , Mollah Md Nurul Haque 
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 is declared a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Till now there is no effective medicine and vaccine is not available to treat COVID-19 and the genetic mutation capability of COVID-19 is very aggressive. Day-level knowledge of COVID-19 spread distribution is essential to measure the nature of the virus. The aim of this paper is two folds. Firstly, we compare the forecasting performance of three models namely Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES), Moving Average (MA) and Weighted Moving Average (WMA) for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. Secondly, the best forecasting model is used to predict the day level number of infected case for SAARC countries. In this study we consider the daily infected case from March 08, 2020 to May 18, 2020. The empirical analysis showed that the SES model give beter forcasting performance for all of the SAARC countries based on graphical comparison as well as Mean Absolute Percentage Eorror (MAPE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE). The one month aheah forecast result of infected case for Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives and Afghanistan will be 71702, 246726, 90926, 26, 1339, 1490, 2152 and 17934 respectively. Besides these we also shows the growth rate of the infected case based on Exponential and logarithmic scale. Having access to skilful daily updated forecast value of infected case could help better informed decision on how to manage the spread of COVID-19.
International Journal of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 23(2), November, 2023, pp 129-142
‘Beyond the Waking World’: The Significance of Dreams in H.P. Lovecraft’s Works
Authors: Mollah Maria 
Published: November 2023

The horror genre as a whole is often overlooked in research and even less attention is paid to its various subgenres. One such subgenre is cosmic horror or Lovecraftian horror which focuses on the horror of all that is unknowable and incomprehensible. Dreams have been an integral part of folklore and are associated with the unknown. It is, thus, no surprise that they feature heavily in Lovecraft’s short stories, novellas, and poems. This article will utilise textual analysis and a psychoanalytic approach to explore the role that dreams play in the works of H.P. Lovecraft and, by extension, the genre of cosmic horror. A close reading of the short stories “Beyond the Wall of Sleep” (1919), “The Dreams in the Witch House” (1933), and the novella The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath (1943) show that dreams in Lovecraft’s works stem from the repressed memories and the collective unconscious of the human race and also act as a passage into other worlds and alternate dimensions of a vast, multidimensional cosmos. The findings show that Lovecraft uses these dreams as a device to explore themes and ideas like absurdism, nihilism, alienation and fragmentation which, together with his unique style, puts Lovecraft’s cosmic horror in the ranks of early twentieth-century texts that are considered quintessential modernist works.
Spectrum, Volume 17, June 2022: 89-100
Vaksin Covid-19 bivalen
Authors: Yoga Aditama Tjandra 
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 masih terus berjalan. Sampai 31 Agustus 2022 WHO mencacat ada 599.825,400 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan 6.469.458 kematian (WHO, 2022). Untuk negara kita, pada sekitar bulan Mei 2022 pernah hanya sekitar 200 kasus per hari dan kematian di bawah 5 orang, sementara di Agustus 2022 angkanya dapat sekitar 5000 orang per hari, naik 25 kali lipat, dan kematian naik beberapa kali kali sampai 20 lebih per hari (WHO, 2022).
Harnessing Item Features to Enhance Recommendation Quality of Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola 
Published: November 2023

Recommendation systems provide ways of directing users to items that may be relevant to them by guiding them to relevant items that will be suitable to the users according to their profiles. Collaborative filtering is one of the most successful and mature techniques of recommender system because of its domain independent ability. Bayesian Personalized Ranking Smart Linear Model (BPRSLIM) is model-based collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation algorithm that usually reconstructs a scanty user-item matrix directly; also, using only user-rating matrix usually prevents the algorithm from accessing relevant information that could enhance its recommendation accuracy. Therefore, this work reconstructs BPRSLIM user-item rating matrix via item feature information in order to improve its performance accuracy. Comprehensive experiments were carried out on a real-world dataset using different evaluation metrics. The performance of the model showed significant improvement in recommendation accuracy when compared with other top-N collaborative filtering-based recommendation algorithms, especially in precision and nDCG with 30.6% and 22.1% respectively.
Implementation Of The KWL Strategy (Know,Want And Learned) On Reading Comprehension Skills Of Students In Class IV Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Yaskuri Amin Wahyu , Marzuki Ismail 
Published: November 2023

Reading is a very important aspect of Indonesian language skills. The ability of students after reading will obtain information and understand the meaning contained in the reading text is called reading comprehension skills. Not all students are able to read and understand the contents of the text they have read. One way of handling this problem is implementing the KWL strategy (Know, Want and learned). Through this strategy, students are expected to be active in the learning process. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive study which had the aim of explaining the process, results and difficulties experienced by students in implementing the KWL strategy.Know, Want, and Learned). In this study using data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. In addition, researchers used data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. And the results of this study will show differences in student activity from the first meeting to the second meeting. Furthermore, it was found that 10 out of 12 students could implement fairly good reading comprehension skills, and 2 out of 12 students had poor reading comprehension skills. Students experience difficulties in making conclusions and filling in KWL worksheets. This is the conclusion of this research.
Feasibility and safety of left bundle branch area pacing for patients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Shan Yu , Lin Maoning , Sheng Xia , Zhang Jiefang , Sun Yaxun , Fu Guosheng , Wang Min 
Published: November 2023

AimsStable coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent comorbidity among patients requiring pacemaker implantation. This comorbidity may have an impact on the safety and prognosis of traditional right ventricular pacing (RVP). Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBaP) is a new physiological pacing modality. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility and safety of LBBaP in patients with the stable CAD.MethodsThis study included 309 patients with symptomatic bradycardia who underwent LBBaP from September 2017 to October 2021. We included 104 patients with stable CAD (CAD group) and 205 patients without CAD (non-CAD group). Additionally, 153 stable CAD patients underwent RVP, and 64 stable CAD patients underwent His-bundle pacing (HBP) were also enrolled in this study. The safety and prognosis of LBBaP was assessed by comparing pacing parameters, procedure-related complications, and clinical events.ResultsDuring a follow-up period of 17.4 ± 5.3 months, the safety assessment revealed that the overall rates of procedure-related complications were similar between the stable CAD group and the non-CAD group (7.7% vs. 3.9%). Likewise, similar rates of heart failure hospitalization (HFH) (4.8% vs. 3.4%, stable CAD vs. non-CAD) and the primary composite outcome including death due to cardiovascular disease, HFH, or the necessity for upgrading to biventricular pacing (6.7% vs. 3.9%, stable CAD vs. non-CAD), were observed. In stable CAD patients, LBBaP demonstrated lower pacing thresholds and higher R wave amplitudes when compared to HBP. Additionally, LBBaP also had significantly lower occurrences of the primary composite outcome (6.7% vs. 19.6%, P = 0.003) and HFH (4.8% vs. 13.1%, P = 0.031) than RVP in stable CAD patients, particularly among patients with the higher ventricular pacing (VP) burden (&gt;20% and &gt;40%).ConclusionCompared with non-CAD patients, LBBaP was found to be attainable in stable CAD patients and exhibited comparable mid-term safety and prognosis. Furthermore, in the stable CAD population, LBBaP has demonstrated more stable pacing parameters than HBP, and better prognostic outcomes compared to RVP.
Study protocol of a clinical randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of an innovative Digital thErapy to proMote wEighT loss in patients with obesity by incReasing their Adherence to treatment: the DEMETRA study
Authors: Castelnuovo Gianluca , Capodaglio Paolo , De Amicis Ramona , Gilardini Luisa , Mambrini Sara Paola , Pietrabissa Giada , Cavaggioni Luca , Piazzolla Giuseppina , Galeone Carlotta , Garavaglia Giacomo , Bertoli Simona ,   the DEMETRA Study Group
Published: November 2023

Despite the increasing importance of innovative medications and bariatric surgery for the treatment of obesity, lifestyle interventions (diet and physical activity) remain the first-line therapy for this disease. The use of digital devices in healthcare aims to respond to the patient's needs, in order to make obesity treatment more accessible, so our study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of a Digital Therapy for Obesity App (DTxO) for achieving weight loss and its maintenance in patients affected with obesity undergoing an experimental non-pharmacological treatment. Here we present the study protocol of a prospective, multicenter, pragmatic, randomized, double-arm, placebo-controlled, parallel, single-blind study on obese patients who will be treated with a new digital therapy to obtain an improvement in their disease condition through the application of different simultaneous strategies (a dietary regimen and personalized advice program, a tailored physical exercise program, a cognitive–behavioural assessment and program, alerts and reminders, dedicated section on prescribed drugs intake, and chat and online visits with clinical professionals). We believe that DTxO will offer a promising intervention channel and self-regulation tool holding the potentiality to decrease treatment burden and treat more patients thanks to the partial replacement of traditional medical consultation with digital or telephone management, improving self- engagement and reducing the high demands the “obesity pandemic” for both patients and national health services in terms of time, cost, and effort.
Clinical trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov, identifier, NCT05394779.
Pressurized metered-dose inhalers using next-generation propellant HFO-1234ze(E) deposit negligible amounts of trifluoracetic acid in the environment
Authors: Tewari Shivendra G. , Bell John P. , Budgen Nigel , Platz Stefan , Gibbs Megan , Newham Peter , Kimko Holly 
Published: November 2023

Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) deliver life-saving medications to patients with respiratory conditions and are the most used inhaler delivery device globally. pMDIs utilize a hydrofluoroalkane (HFA), also known as an F-gas, as a propellant to facilitate the delivery of medication into the lungs. Although HFAs have minimal impact on ozone depletion, their global warming potential (GWP) is more than 1,000 times higher than CO2, bringing them in scope of the F-Gas Regulation in the European Union (EU). The pharmaceutical industry is developing solutions, including a near-zero GWP “next-generation propellant,” HFO-1234ze(E). At the same time, the EU is also evaluating a restriction on per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a persistent PFAS and a potential degradation product of HFO-1234ze(E). We quantified yield of TFA from HFO-1234ze(E) using a computational model under Europe-relevant atmospheric conditions. The modeling suggests that most HFO-1234ze(E) degrades into formyl fluoride within 20 days (≥85%) even at the highest examined altitude. These results suggest that TFA yield from HFO-1234ze(E) varies between 0%–4% under different atmospheric conditions. In 2022, France represented the highest numbers of pMDI units sold within the EU, assuming these pMDIs had HFO-1234ze(E) as propellant, we estimate an annual rainwater TFA deposition of ∼0.025 μg/L. These results demonstrate negligible formation of TFA as a degradation product of HFO-1234ze(E), further supporting its suitability as a non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic future propellant for pMDI devices to safeguard access for patients to these essential medicines.
Serum profiling identifies CCL8, CXCL13, and IL-1RA as markers of active disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Lindblom Julius , Beretta Lorenzo , Borghi Maria Orietta ,   PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, Alarcón-Riquelme Marta E. , Parodis Ioannis 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a clinically heterogeneous disease that presents a challenge for clinicians. To identify potential biomarkers for diagnosis and disease activity in SLE, we investigated a selected yet broad panel of cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with SLE, healthy controls (HC), and patients with other autoimmune diseases (AIDs).MethodsSerum samples from 422 SLE patients, 546 HC, and 1223 other AIDs were analysed within the frame of the European PRECISESADS project (NTC02890121). Cytokine levels were determined using Luminex panels, and autoantibodies using different immunoassays.ResultsOf the 83 cytokines analysed, 29 differed significantly between patients with SLE and HC. Specifically, CCL8, CXCL13, and IL-1RA levels were elevated in patients with active, but not inactive, SLE versus HC, as well as in patients with SLE versus other AIDs. The levels of these cytokines also correlated with SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) scores, among five other cytokines. Overall, the occurrence of autoantibodies was similar across SLEDAI-2K organ domains, and the correlations between autoantibodies and activity in different organ domains were weak.DiscussionOur findings suggest that, upon validation, CCL8, CXCL13, and IL-1RA could serve as promising serum biomarkers of activity in SLE.