bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide pada Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Utomo Feriandri , Jaya Puspita , Siregar Uly Astuti 
Published: November 2023

Obat anti Diabetes Mellitus (DM) biasanya digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga menimbulkan efek samping yang cukup besar. Pemberian kombinasi obat anti DM dilakukan untuk menghindari efek samping tersebut. Biji Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) memiliki efek hipoglikemik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan desain pretest posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit (Mus muscullus) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yang hanya diberikan aquadest, kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan Aloksan sebagai induksi hiperglikemia dan obat anti DM Glibenclamide, kelompok perlakuan 1 diberi Aloksan dan Habbatussauda, dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberi Aloksan dan kombinasi Glibenclamide dengan Habbatussauda. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk menguji siginifikansi perbedaan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan Paired T Test karena data berdistribusi normal. Uji perbedaan dianggap signifikan, jika p < 0,05. Glukosa darah pada kelompok perlakuan kombinasi Glibenclamide dan Habbatussauda menurun secara bermakna (p=0,00). Kombinasi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) dan Glibenclamide dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Analysis of Geostationary Federal Communications Commission Satellite Applications from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Post Phillip , Fleming Kaitlyn , Canavan Catharine , Cho Stephanie , Aher Gati , Lohmeyer Whitney 
Published: November 2023

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) acts as the de facto gatekeeper to space for all commercial satellites, so filings to the commission can detail the direction of the industry. Between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021, the Commission’s International Bureau (IB) received 3289 geostationary (GEO) satellite filings from 180 distinct companies. GEO satellite filings are in decline, with their 262 applications peak reached in 2003 versus only 69 in 2021. One contributing factor is the steady decline of satellite TV subscribers. Ku band was the most requested frequency band with its ideal combination of bandwidth and resistance to rain fade, but 10 GHz of potential E-band bandwidth remains unused due to technological barriers. Approximately 69.8% of applications were granted, followed by 9.6% withdrawn, and only 7.7% were denied or dismissed, but the top 12 filers constituted only 3.8% of all applications dismissed, meaning that smaller filers’ applications were far less likely to be granted. An application took 172 days on average to be acted on, but Special Temporary Authority applications, which make up 43.7% of all applications, took only 43 days on average. The most requested legal waivers were for frequency allocations, telemetry signals, orbital debris mitigation, and file formatting.
SỬ DỤNG BỘ THÍ NGHIỆM MÁY THỦY LỰC THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC THỰC NGHIỆM CHO HỌC SINH TRONG DẠY HỌC VẬT LÍ 8
Authors: Nghĩa Nguyen Văn , Bảo Nguyên Quách Nguyễn , Dũng Đỗ Hùng , Giáp Dương Đức 
Published: November 2023

Phát triển năng lực cho học sinh trong đó có năng lực thực nghiệm là một trong những yêu cầu bắt buộc trong quá trình dạy học các môn khoa học tự nhiên hiện nay nói chung và môn Vật lí nói riêng. Việc làm này giúp học sinh tiếp nhận được kiến thức một cách sâu sắc hơn, hứng thú hơn trong giờ học và góp phần phát triển toàn diện cho học sinh. Để quá trình phát triển năng lực thực nghiệm cho học sinh có hiệu quả cao, GV cần phải xác định rõ khái niệm và xác định các năng lực thành tố cần phát triển đối với từng nội dung bài học, từng điều kiện cơ sở vật chất hiện có và trình độ của học sinh. Bài viết này tập trung giới thiệu về thành tố năng lực Thiết kế, chế tạo dụng cụ thí nghiệm của học sinh; tiến trình dạy học có sử dụng máy thủy lực nhằm phát triển năng lực thành tố Thiết kế, chế tạo dụng cụ thí nghiệm trong dạy học chủ đề áp suất chất lỏng; và nêu ra các kết quả đã đạt được trong thực tiễn dạy học.
READING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY HUE UNIVERSITY NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH LEVEL B1 TEXTS
Authors: Huynh Long Ha 
Published: November 2023

The first half of the 20th century has witnessed a change in language teaching and learning, especially in reading skill. It is argued that, “although for beginner readers, reading seems to be a linear, predictable and clear-cut process, various reading comprehension models have been developed to prove the complexities of reading process” [4, p.173]. However, though students have to read a large volume of academic texts in English, many of them entering university education are unprepared for the reading demands placed on them [5]. As a result, the focus in reading research was shifted from the product of reading to the process of reading, with particular attention to strategies that readers use to assist comprehension in various reading contexts. This paper aims to find out the reading strategies that non-English majored students often used in their reading of English level B1 texts. A questionnaire was used before and after the reading strategy instruction to collect data. The findings of this research indicate that students use a wide variety of strategies in their reading English texts after receiving the intervention. Accordingly, reading strategy instruction should be taken into greater considerations by both EFL teachers and students so as to purposely activate and strengthen these strategic reading tools for students’ life-long learning.
QUÁ TRÌNH HỢP TÁC VĂN HÓA, GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM - HÀN QUỐC
Authors: Hiển Hoàng Văn 
Published: November 2023

Sau hơn 25 năm kể từ khi thiết lập quan hệ ngoại giao vào năm 1992, quan hệ giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc không ngừng được duy trì, củng cố và phát triển trên tất cả các lĩnh vực, trong đó có hợp tác về văn hóa, giáo dục - cầu nối cần thiết cho tình hữu nghị và sự hợp tác lâu dài của hai quốc gia - dân tộc Việt - Hàn. Bài viết sẽ làm rõ và đánh giá quá trình hợp tác văn hoá, giáo dục giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc trong giai đoạn 1992 - 2017, qua việc phân tích, luận giải các nội dung: Những nhân tố thúc đẩy sự hợp tác; các nội dung hợp tác chủ yếu với những thành tựu và vấn đề đặt ra; các giải pháp thúc đẩy hợp tác giữa hai quốc gia trong thời gian tới.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Makro Pada Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Uswari Indah , Habibi Muazar , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Fahruddin Fahruddin 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh keterampilan sosial anak yang belum berkembang secara maksimal dimana anak tidak percaya diri, dan bersifat egosentris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak melalui metode bermain peran makro pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua siklus secara kolaboratif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melihat proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar keterampilan sosial anak. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan sosial anak pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh 2 orang anak yang mendapat kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) dan 13 orang anak mendapat kriteria mulai berkembang (MB) meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh 15 orang anak dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Pada hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran bermain peran makro dimana pada siklus 1 diperoleh jumlah skor 49 dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 61,25% meningkat pada siklus II mendapat jumlah skor 74 dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 92,5% dari hasil tersebut dikatakan berhasil karna telah melampaui indikator keberhasilan yakni 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpilkan bahwa penerapan metode bermain peran makro dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
PEMILIHAN JENIS POHON UNTUK KEGIATAN REBOISASI PADA BENDUNGAN WAY APU KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Sahupala Andjela , Tetelay Febian Filiph 
Published: November 2023

During the construction of the Way Apu Dam, the land was cleared which needed to be rehabilitated. Rehabilitation of this land requires species that can grow well and are also aesthetically pleasing and also have multiple functions. The stages of implementing rehabilitation species selection activities include observation and direct observation, inventory of endemic species in the field, monitoring of species that fail in the field, analysis of problems. Problems with previous planting failures and recommendations for suitable species. The types recommended for rehabilitation of open land are as follows: Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Mountain Cassowary/Mountain Pine (Casuarina junghuhniana), Eucalyptus (Melaleuca cajuput), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba), Meranti ( Shorea selanica), Lasa (Captanopsis burana), Acacia broadleaf (Acacia mangium), and Sentigi/Papua (Pemphis acidula). Planting on the left and right of the road are: Sentigi/Papua (Pemphis acidula), Mountain Cassowary/Mountain Pine (Casuarina junghuhniana), Samama (Anthocepalus macrophyllus), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Lasa (Castanopsis hunta), Meranti (Shorea selanica), Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuput), and Acacia broadleaf (Acacia mangium). Selection of species for the area planned for agro-tourism is as follows: Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), longan (Dimocarpus longan), types of vegetative mangoes (grafts).
Clinical manifestations and comorbid conditions in patients with chronic gastritis according to Helicobacter pylori CagA and VacA status
Authors: Nikulina L. M. , Solovyova G. A. , Kvacheniuk K. L. 
Published: November 2023

Objective — to determine the frequency of clinical manifestations and comorbidities in patients with Helicobacter pylori‑associated chronic gastritis, depending on the presence of H. pylori cytotoxin‑associated gene A and vacuolating cytotoxin A status.
Materials and methods. This cross‑sectional study included 84 patients aged over 18 years with H. pylori‑associated chronic gastritis (CG). Patients were divided into two groups: 50 patients with the cytotoxin‑associated gene A (CagA) and vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) H. pylori strains and 34 patients with CagA‑ and VacA‑ H. pylori strains. H. pylori virulent strains (CagA+, VacA+) were detected using the polymerase chain reaction method. Solid‑phase enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was employed to detect immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG) against the CagA and VacA antigens of H. pylori. Analysis of medical records was conducted to assess clinical manifestations and the presence of comorbidities. Comorbid conditions were diagnosed using electrocardiography, abdominal ultrasound, and when necessary, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as videocolonoscopy. Statistical analysis was performed using the Stata 11 and Statistica 6 statistical software packages.
Results. Patients with CagA+ and VacA+ H. pylori strains were more likely to have epigastric pain (60% vs. 35.3%, p=0.026) and constipation (52% vs. 20.6%, p=0.004) than patients with CagA‑ and VacA‑ H. pylori strains. Among the associated comorbid conditions in patients with H. pylori‑associated CG, the following were identified: gastroesophageal reflux disease — 33.3%, irritable bowel syndrome — 35.7%, non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease — 23.8%, autoimmune thyroiditis — 9.5%, arterial hypertension — 10.7%, and ischemic heart disease — 10.7%. The irritable bowel syndrome was significantly more prevalent in patients with CagA+ and VacA+ H. pylori strains, compared to those without CagA and VacA strains (46% vs. 20.6%, p=0.017). Other comorbid conditions occurred at similar frequencies among patients in both groups (p <0.05).
Conclusions. Our study established that H. pylori virulent strains (CagA+, VacA+) could influence the clinical manifestations and associated conditions in patients with CG. Epigastric pain and constipation were more frequently observed in patients with H. pylori virulent strains (CagA+, VacA+), while the occurrence of irritable bowel syndrome was more pronounced among the associated conditions. The presence of H. pylori infection with CagA+ and VacA+ strains may be a risk factor for the development of irritable bowel syndrome. Eradication therapy could be considered as a preventive method for this comorbidity, but further research is needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Analisis Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sokaraja Tengah
Authors: Widyaningrum Maretha Rahmawati , Febiyani Anastasia , Munang Aswan 
Published: November 2023

Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sokaraja Tengah merupakan satu dari banyaknya fasilitas Pendidikan yang memiliki bangunan sisi barat dan timur. Perbedaan yang dapat terlihat yaitu jumlah vegetasi pada sisi barat lebih sedikit dibanding sisi timur. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya perbedaan intensitas panas matahari yang masuk dalam ruang kelas Hasil pengukuran temperatur udara dan berkisar antara 28,8°C-29,2°C dengan kelembaban mencapai 75,5%, berarti melebihi batas nyaman yang ditetapkan berdasarkan SNI yaitu 18°C-26°C. Perlu dilakukan analisis tentang tingkat kenyamanan pada ruang kelas untuk mengetahui usulan perbaikan fasilitas pada sekolah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PMV dan PPD serta persepsi siswa terhadap kenyamanan termal ruang kelas. Hasil PMV masuk kategori slightly warm, PPD kelas sisi barat sebesar 36% dan kelas sisi timur sebesar 22,5%. Kuesioner persepsi siswa pada sisi barat sebesar 42% tidak nyaman dan sisi timur sebesar 32% tidak nyaman secara termal. Usulan yang diberikakan seperti penambahan vegetasi hingga perawatan kipas angin. Kata kunci: kenyamanan termal, persepsi siswa, PMV, PPD
Analisis Perbandingan Pelayanan Sistem Antrian Pada Bisnis Makanan Online Dengan Menggunakan Peendekatan Model M/M/I dan M/M/S (Studi Kasus: Restauran Soto Madura Tapak Siring – Surabaya)
Authors: Murnawan Hery , Yuwono Istantyo - 
Published: November 2023

Simulasi analisis metode antrean makanan Online menggunakan model sistem antrian M/M/1 dan M/M/S, Pada Rumah makan Soto Madura Tapak Siring, pada dasarnya M/M/1 merupakan sebuah sistem antrian yang sangat sederhana dimana label pertama dinyatakan sebagai pola kedatangan, dan label kedua dinyatakan sebagai tingkat pelayanan dan angka 1 diartikan sebagai jumlah Server yang ada di dalam sebuah sistem antrian. M/M/S merupakan dua atau lebih jalur stasiun pelayanan yang tersedia untuk melayani customer yang datang, hal ini dapat diasumsikan yaitu pelanggan atau customer yang menunggu untuk dilayani akan membentuk suatu jalur pada stasiun pelayanan yang tersedia. Hasil perhitungan dan pengelolaan data dengan tujuan perbandingan data keefisiensian dengan menggunakan metode M/M/1 dan M/M/S untuk memprediksi metode mana yang sangat efisien dan sesuai digunakan untuk sistem antrian di Rumah Makan Soto Madura Tapak Siring.
Investigating The Central Tendency Effect Among Raters in Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Physics Essay Items: An Application of Many-Facet Rasch Measurement
Authors: Ekwere Ndifreke Soni , Adeosun Praise Kehinde 
Published: November 2023

The study sought to investigate the central tendency effect among raters in complex problem-solving skills in physics essay items using Many-Facet Rasch Measurement. This became necessary because the central tendency effect can affect students' scores.
The research design adopted for this study is a descriptive research design based on the survey method. The population of the study comprised eighty-eight (88) public schools in all the local government areas with a physics student population of 3642 students and ninety-four (94) physics teachers in all the Senior Secondary Schools in Uyo Senatorial District for the 2022/2023 academic session. 364 SS3 physics students and 37 physics teachers from the 31 selected secondary schools in Uyo Senatorial District were sampled using a multistage sampling technique for effective selection. The multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for the study. The instrument used for data collection was the Physics Achievement Test (PAT) obtained from WAEC and NECO 2020 Physics Essay items. However, the reliability coefficient of 0.91 and 0.90 respectively. The finding revealed that there was no central tendency effect error committed by individual raters when rating complex problem-solving skills in WAEC and NECO 2020 physics Essay Items. Also, reveals there is a significant difference at the rater's group level exhibiting central tendency effect when rating complex problem-solving skills between WAEC and NECO 2020 physics Essay Items which implies that there is no group-level central tendency effect present among raters when rating complex problem-solving skills between WAEC and NECO 2020 physics Essay Items. The researchers concluded that rater effects are sources of variance in performance ratings that are associated with the rater's behaviour and not the actual performance of the ratee. It was recommended that to prevent the central tendency effect, it is important for superior raters to regularly observe their subordinates throughout the evaluation period and keep notes for future reference.
H. Maiboroda National Honoured Bandura Choir of Ukraine: History of Functioning and Priority Principles of Creativity
Authors: Kubik Olha 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the leading trends in the activity of one of the oldest professional creative teams – the H. Maiboroda National Honoured Bandura Choir of Ukraine in the context of the development of academic folk vocal and instrumental art. The research methodology is determined by general philosophical, dialectical and historical principles, systematic and comparative approaches, as well as special musicological methods for the study of bandura instruments, concert and touring activities, repertoire formation trends, and personological aspects of musical creativity. The scientific novelty of the article is a systematic analysis of the creative activity of the H. Maiboroda National Honoured Bandura Choir through the prism of academicisation of folk vocal and instrumental art, development of ensemble bandura performance, selection and optimisation of bandura instruments, formation of repertoire principles, contribution of leading directors and conductors of the band to its professional formation, cooperation with composers and soloists, and the thematic principle in organising concert and touring programmes. Conclusions. The H. Maiboroda National Honoured Bandura Choir of Ukraine is a unique collective with a rich history, accumulation and synthesis of both folk music traditions – kobzarism and academic choral traditions. More than a century of the choir's functioning has become an expression of the cultural peculiarities of the time periods of bandura creativity and performance: at the level of improving the instrumentation, involving other folk and academic instruments in banduras, selecting male voices, choosing the texture of choral singing and instrumental playing, genre and thematic directions of the repertoire, collaborating with soloists and conductors, and a wide geography of concert and touring activities. The priority directions of the repertoire of the choir are folklore samples in a cappella and vocal-instrumental representation and composer's elaboration, original works and arrangements of Ukrainian and foreign composers, covering historical, Cossack, lyrical, humorous, riflemen's songs, Shevchenko's songs, UPA songs, and modern patriotic works.
Keywords: bandura art, folk vocal and instrumental art, collective folk and instrumental art, bandura ensemble, bandura chapel, academisation, repertoire, composers' works, concert activity.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah Terhadap Pembangunan Bendungan Di Desa Wadas
Authors: Muhammad Kamal  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rencana pembangunan bendungan di desa Wadas Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo. rencana pertambangan batuan andesit di Desa Wadas sebagai bahan material Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) Bendungan. Rencana pertambangan ini memerlukan lahan seluas 462,22 hektar yang terletak di Desa Guntur, Kecamaran Bener, Purworejo. Selain itu, proyek ini akan memotong bukit di wilayah tersebut dan hancurnya ekosistem sekitar. Maka dari itu, pelaksanaan pembangunan harus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan maslahat. Mengingat kebijakan pembebasan tanah justru menyebabkan hilangnya sumber mata pencaharian dan kerusakan lingkungan. konstruk maqasid syari’ah menyatakan kemaslahatan yang meliputi penjagaan terhadap 5 hal (kulliyyah al khams). Pembangunan menempatkan manusia sebagai tujuan akhir pembangunan dalam rangka menciptakan lingkungan yang memungkinkan rakyat untuk menikmati umur panjang, sehat, dan menjalankan kehidupan dengan produktif. Bahasan tentang tujuan shariah (maqashid al-shariah) menarik untuk kemudian dijadikan alat analisis dalam mendekati kajian tentang pembangunan bendungan.
PENENTUAN PENERIMA BIBIT PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SELUMA DENGAN METODE WEIGTHED PRODUCT
Authors: Darnita Yulia , Toyib Rozali , Rumbiyiani Riri 
Published: November 2023

Pemberian Bantuan Bibit merupakan hal yang sangat penting dikarenakan harus tepat sasaran dalam proses penyeleksiannya. Adapun kriteria penilaian yang digunakan yaitu, jenis tanaman, luas lahan, kapasitas produksi, jumlah anggota, Umur kelompok tani dan pemeriksaan proposal, pertimbangan keputusannya masih berdasarkan perkiraan dan verifikasi datanya belum tersistem makan waktu yang lama. Metode Weighted Product dalam pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan menghubungkan rating dari setiap astribut dengan cara perkalian kemudian setiap astribut dipangkatkan dengan bobot setiap astribut, didalm system ini yang menjadi kriteria adalah tangka laku, nilai rata-rata. Hasil pengujian Poktan yang memiliki nilai vector v lebih besar atau sama dengan 0.01613 dinyatakan Layak mendapatkan bantuan bibit tanaman dan Metode Weighted Product dapat menghasilkan data daftar prioritas penerima bantuan bibit pertanian