bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance Index Model of Main Structure (CASE STUDY IN IPDMIP)
Authors: Bakti Laode Muhamad , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Dermawan Very , Wijakmiko Indradi , Tohari Amin 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research intends to build a performance index model of main stucture by case study in IPDMIP.

Theoretical reference: It is important to evaluate the percentage weights of 6 (six) variables in the Irrigation System Performance Index (ISPI) assessment so that irrigation managers get assessment results close to actual conditions in the field, improving the quality of irrigation system management.

Method: The methodology or the main structure model in this study was analyzed by using SEM-PLS software and GRG analysis. The selection of a research location in the Central Authority Irrigation Area was by considering the same data availability as previous research. In this research, the author used the Smart-PLS (Partial Least Square) application to analyze and reduce variables, which were then analyzed again using the GRG (Generalized Reduced Gradient) method to calculate non-linear equations.

Result and Conclusion: The result shows that in this equation, there is only 1 (one) variable, 3 (three) dimensions, and 13 (thirteen) indicators analyzed. After analyzing with SEM PLS, followed by GRG (Generalized Reduced Gradient) analysis with the solver in Microsoft Excel, changes in variable weights occur, so the new model equation for the main structure performance index (Y) is 0.348, with structure body dimensions of + 0.492 and door & gear to operate of +0.160. Mud Bags and drain doors apply to the Central Authority.

Implication of research: Based on the results of previous research, where the assessment weight of the variable of the main irrigation network (with a weight of 0.744) is greater than the tertiary irrigation network (with a weight of 0.256).

Originality/ value: the role of the main irrigation network is more dominant in channeling water from the intake to the tertiary irrigation network. However, previous research has not been completed since the main structure still has a level below it and has not been included in the scope of previous research.
PENERAPAN IDENTITAS VISUAL PERUSAHAAN PT. BIO FARMA (PERSERO) MELALUI DESAIN GRAFIS PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Utami Ismi Fauzi , Hapsari Wuri Widyani 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Perusahaan PT. Biofarma merupakan peusahaan milik negara atau perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dibidang kesehatan yang memproduksi vaksin dan sera. PT. Bio Fama memiliki anak usaha yaitu Kimia Farma dan Indofarma. Tetapi PT. Bio Farma kurang begitu dikenal ditelinga masyarakat luas dibandingkan dengan anak usahanya yaitu Kimia Farma. Penerapan Identitas visual suatu perusahaan juga sangat penting karena agar mudah diingat oleh masyarakat luas dan menjadi pembeda diantara perusahaanya yang lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif yaitu penulis mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dan menganalisis informasi yang telah diperoleh. Jurnal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun brand awareness melalui penerapan identitas visual yang dimiliki perusahaan PT. Bio Farma melalui desain grafis pada media sosial instagram.

Kata kunci: media sosial, instagram, identitas visual, desain grafis
Comparison of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular stretching on hamstring flexibility in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Anjum Narmeen , Sheikh Raheela Kanwal , Omer Aadil , Anwar Kinza , Khan Muhammad Manan Haider , Aftab Anam , Awan Waqar Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

Background
The association between hamstring tightness and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant because tight hamstrings can put more strain on the knee joint, reduce its range of motion, and cause compensatory movements that worsen the KOA.

Objective
To compare the effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and proprioceptive neuromuscular (PNF) on hamstring flexibility in patients with KOA.

Methods
Data for the randomized controlled trial (NCT05110326) was collected from n = 60 participants randomly divided into group A received IASTM and group B received PNF stretching. In group A, the therapist made 30 strokes gentle strokes with the tool from the origin to the insertion while holding the plane at a 45-degree angle over the treatment area. In group B, PNF stretching was done with three repetitions and 10 seconds rest between each, after isometric contraction of the hamstring muscle using approximately 50% of their maximum strength, holding it for 8 seconds, and then releasing it. A 30-minute session was given to each patient three times per week and was given for 6 weeks. Outcome measures were the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity, the active knee extension test (AKET) for hamstring flexibility, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) for the health status of KOA patients.

Results
The study found a significant interaction (p < 0.001) between interventions and time across several measurements. After 6 weeks, both interventions resulted in significant improvements (p < 0.001) across all dependent variables, with group A (IASTM) showing more significant improvement in hamstring flexibility, pain reduction, and health status (p < 0.001) compared to group B (PNF).

Conclusions
Both the IASTM technique and PNF stretching resulted in increased hamstring flexibility, decreased pain, and enhanced general health. The IASTM technique, however, showed potential benefits over PNF stretching in terms of flexibility, pain relief, and public health enhancement. Physical therapists and manual therapists may prioritize the usage of the IASTM technique for patients who want to make significant changes in these areas.
Profits Analysis of the Sheep Breeding Business in Bulu Cina Village, Indonesia
Authors: Marisa Julia , Sitepu Sukma Aditya , Rianto Aditiya Amanda , Suhut Anwar 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Analyze the profits of sheep breeders in Bulu Cina Village, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia.
Study Design: Descriptive quantitative.
Place and Duration of Study: From September to November 2023, Bulu Cina Village will be situated in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia.
Methodology: This type of research is descriptive, researchers who describe the variable conditions obtained by sheep farming business actors. The material that were used in this research is related to the overall data and field studies obtained, namely in the form of production costs and income from sheep farming businesses so that the income of sheep farming business breeders can be calculated and obtained.
Results: Sheep farming in the research area is profitable for sheep farmers as it yields an average net income of IDR 29.519.791 per 6 month. The breeders of beef sheep receive an average net income of IDR 2.459.983 per month. This type of activity is a feasible business option with an Revenue Cost Ratio value of 4,27.
Conclusion: To increase income from sheep farming businesses, it is essential to use production factors efficiently.
Effect of COVID-19 on the Profitability of the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Rathore Veena , Sangma Salnamchi J. , Vidhya C.S.  , Hidangmayum Narmada , Naqvi Syed Rizwan , Lytand Wankasaki , Indira R. , Magrey Ashiq Hussain 
Published: December 2023

By utilizing three firm-level factors (financial conditions, corporate strategy, and ownership structure), the current study investigates how the impact of COVID-19 on Indian hospitality sectors' stock returns differs depending on the firms' pre-pandemic characteristics. The results of this study, which used 795 firm-year observations from annual reports and other databases, show that restaurant businesses with past traits of greater size, greater leverage, greater cash flows, lesser ROA, and greater internationalization are more resilient to stock declines in response to COVID-19 than other businesses of a similar nature. Conversely, there was no discernible moderating influence of dividends, franchising, institutional ownership, or managerial ownership on the association between COVID-19 and stock returns. By offering insights into the factors that affected India's industrial stock returns during the COVID-19 shock, this paper illuminates its research issue. The factors and methodology utilized in the current study can be applied in subsequent studies to deepen our understanding of the problem. One of the segments of the economy that is most adversely affected by COVID-19. The ability to contain the pandemic and the macroeconomic effectiveness of the policies implemented by public institutions to promote overall economic recovery are both essential to its recovery. In this context, industry stakeholders must evaluate both the potential influence of economic policies on the hotel sector as well as the direct economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic's evolution. The COVID-19 pandemic is thought to have had a particularly large impact on the hotel sector, and the uncertainty around how long the pandemic will last makes it difficult to predict how quickly things will turn around. In this regard, the goal of this exploratory study is to give insight into how prepared the hospitality industry is for COVID-19 risk, as motivated by their persistence and financial slack holdings. The empirical results support the notion that their risk readiness should be rated as having a low degree of financial slack. Most of the analyzed hospitality industry had little or no financial slack, and they had recently used up their financial slack resources. As a result, it is uncertain if the hospitality industry would be able to withstand the financial issues that resulted from the COVID-19 epidemic. We come to conclusions on the required system intervention design in light of this evidence that could help the hospitality industry avoid bankruptcy.
Non-Synonymous Mutations Associated with Plasmodium falciparum Artemisinin Resistant Gene (Pfkelch13) in Malaria Cases, Jos Nigeria
Authors: Paul Joel , Nwankwo Nelson J. , Simon Mercy O. , Gaknung Shangshikmwa K. , Fakdul Timloh , Davou Dinci T. , Mankilik Mary M. , Kutshik Richard J. , Yakubu Bitrus , Longdet Ishaya Y. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the Plasmodium falciparum Artemisinin Resistant Gene (Pfkelch13) in malaria cases in Jos and profile the nature of the mutations. The Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 gene is a potential molecular marker for tracking artemisinin-resistant malaria parasites.
Study Design: The Study Design was Experimental
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted within Jos, Nigeria between October 2019 and January 2021.
Methodology: Thirty-six clinically screened 2 plus (++) and above positive malarial whole blood samples were collected from a Hospital in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria in EDTA bottles after being granted ethical approval. The DNA extraction was done using Zymo Research extraction kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Detection of the Plasmodium genus, Plasmodium falciparum and Pfkelch13 gene in the samples was done using PCR technique and gel electrophoresis. PCR amplicons were sequenced and bioinformatics software was used to analyze the sequences for mutations.
Results: Only 41.67% of the samples collected were confirmed positive for the Plasmodium genus. Out of these, 93.33% were positive for Plasmodium falciparum. The PfKelch13 (Pfk13) gene was detected in 78.57% of the Plasmodium falciparum. Non-synonymous mutations (S695C, C696M, C696H, H697S, H697V, F698I, 699L and 699S were observed at the amino acids level, but didn’t affect the structural conformation of the proteins.
Conclusion: The classical method of detecting malaria is not reliable compared to the PCR technique. Non-synonymous mutations on the PfKelch13 gene have the potential to cause resistance to artemisinin drugs in the Jos human population.
Evaluation of response, damage, and repair cost of reinforced concrete super high‐rise buildings subjected to large‐amplitude earthquakes
Authors: Shirai Kazutaka , Okano Hajime , Nakanishi Yuu , Takeuchi Takashi , Sasamoto Katsunori , Sadamoto Miwa , Kusunoki Koichi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe present study developed a method for evaluating the response, damage, and repair cost of super high‐rise reinforced concrete (RC) buildings subjected to large‐amplitude earthquakes. The response was numerically assessed using three‐dimensional 40‐story RC frame models under the predicted seismic motions of earthquakes along the Sagami Trough and Nankai Trough considering the effects of slip behavior, slab cooperative width, and stud‐type dampers. Even when the RC mainframe exhibited slip, the peak response deformation was effectively reduced by the friction dampers incorporated into each story. A probabilistic approach based on fragility was used to evaluate the damage and repair cost of the building models. The distributions of the damage states and repair cost for each story under the predicted seismic motions of earthquakes along the Sagami Trough and Nankai Trough were determined, and the total repair cost in relation to the total construction cost was evaluated. The occurrence of damage state 1 had a relatively large effect on the evaluated total repair cost under the evaluation conditions used in this study. A nonlinear relationship was observed between the input magnification and the total repair cost. The friction dampers reduced the damage and total repair cost.
Supporting international women faculty in US institutions: Practice of the “We Hear, We Speak” learning community
Authors: Lin Xi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper explores, from a practical perspective, the role, and potential outcomes of the We Hear, We Speak (WHWS) learning community in supporting international women faculty and promoting their personal and professional growth. Grounded in the principles of relational cultural theory (RCT), the WHWS community embodies the core practices of the learning community framework. Through its commitment to promoting success in academia, fostering mentoring relationships, and cultivating collaboration and productivity, the community is expected to empower international women faculty to thrive in the US academic realm. By providing a supportive and growth‐oriented space, the WHWS community is anticipated to encourage its members to excel in their academic pursuits. Furthermore, it is expected to not only facilitate the development of mentoring relationships but also promote collaboration and productivity, enabling its members to engage in meaningful partnerships and contribute to the organization's success. In sum, by integrating the principles of RCT and embracing the core practices of the learning community framework, this paper discusses the potential of implementing the WHWS community to foster personal and professional growth, benefiting both individuals and the organization as a whole.
Traditional gender roles and patriarchal values: Critical personal narratives of a woman from the Chaoshan region in China
Authors: Qiu Ruoyi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study utilizes the personal critical narrative of myself, a woman from the Chaoshan region in China, as the primary data source to explore the impact of traditional gender roles and patriarchal values on women's personal growth transformation through a feminist lens. Integrating feminist and transformative learning theory, it encompasses my journey, including growing up with traditional patriarchal norms and thinking; being shaped by traditional gender bias without critical thinking; struggles from valuing males over females; and becoming a feminist‐informed and transformative adult education scholar. This study emphasizes the significance of integrating feminist and transformative learning theories into personal narratives and gender issues in adult education. Through dialogic connections, it may inspire self‐transformation in readers, potentially evolving into informed adult learners and feminist practitioners. This understanding can improve culturally sensitive adult education, fostering inclusivity, empowerment, and enhancing Western researchers’ comprehension of societal norms' influence on personal transformation in diverse contexts.
Transforming adult education through critical feminist theory: Towards a critical consciousness learning model
Authors: Zhu Yidan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this conceptual paper, I delve into the urgent necessity of reshaping adult education and advocate for the adoption of critical feminist theory as a foundational framework for the examination of adult education. Based on the theories of adult education and critical feminist theory, I argue that a critical feminist lens could help educators better support adult learners from diverse backgrounds and spark meaningful social change. Building on principles ofideology,consciousness, andstandpointfrom critical feminist theory, I propose acritical consciousness learning(CCL) model that challenges existing assumptions and inspires innovative research and practice. Ultimately, my objective is to empower adult educators to reimagine the landscape of adult education in a manner that champions principles of equity, inclusivity, and transformative learning, thereby ushering in a new era of adult education.
Few‐Hydrogen Metal‐Bonded Perovskite Superconductor MgHCu3 with a Critical Temperature of 42 K under Atmospheric Pressure
Authors: Tian Chong , He Yong , Zhu Yao‐hui , Du Juan , Liu Shi‐ming , Guo Wen‐hui , Zhong Hong‐xia , Lu Jing , Wang Xinqiang , Shi Jun‐jie 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSince the prediction of multi‐hydrogen high‐temperature superconductor by Ashcroft in 2004, many possible candidates have been proposed, e.g., LaH10 showing the highest superconducting transition temperature (Tc) around 250–260 K at 170‐200 GPa hitherto. However, this pressure is too large to be taken into practical use. To address this challenge, it proposes a few‐hydrogen metal‐bonded perovskite superconductor, MgHCu3, by combining a novel design idea with first‐principles calculations. Different from multi‐hydrogen hydrides, whose high Tc relies on extreme pressure, the metallic bond in few‐hydrogen superconductor MgHCu3 improves the structural stability and ductility at atmospheric pressure. Here, the small amount of hydrogen is found to be vital for Tc. After the incorporation of hydrogen, the electron–phonon coupling constant of MgHCu3 is increased to 0.83, which is larger than that of the well‐known MgB2. Moreover, the anisotropy of MgHCu3 also plays an important role in enhancing Tc. Based on the Migdal‐Eliashberg theory, it predicts that the phonon‐mediated metal‐bonded perovskite MgHCu3 is a superconductor with Tc of 42 K. The first predicted ternary metal‐bonded perovskite, MgHCu3, enriches the family of perovskite and will promote further investigation on few‐hydrogen superconductors under atmospheric pressure.
Preserving the Li {110} Texture to Achieve Long Cycle Life in Li Metal Electrode at High Rates
Authors: Hu Xitao , Gao Yao , Sun Yongming , Hou Zhen , Luo Yufeng , Wang Danni , Wang Jiangpeng , Zhang Biao , Zheng Zijian , Li Quan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract{110} textured Li metal electrode shows superior cycle performance when compared to its counterparts with other crystallographic textures or no texture. However, at high rates it suffers from a shortened cycle life that becomes significant with large cycling capacities – a common problem for most alkaline metal electrodes. In the present work, the morphological and structural evolution of the texture‐dependent Li electrodes cycled at different current densities is investigated and discovered that the cycling current density affected both the morphological and the crystallographic texture evolution of Li {110} metal electrode. In particular, loss of {110} texture at increased current densities accelerated the morphological deterioration of Li, leading to roughened Li plating and loose Li packing, and thus promoting the undesired consumption of Li and electrolyte. Thereafter a low‐rate‐healing strategy that significantly elongated the cycle life of Li metal electrode cycled at high rates is proposed. By adopting the healing strategy, a Li||Li symmetrical cell cycled at 10 mA cm−2 with a capacity of 10 mAh cm−2(with a 50% depth of discharge) can last for >800 runs, and a Li||LFP full cell can run for >300 cycles at 5 C with virtually no capacity degradation compared to the first cycle after activation.
Metabolic Response Modulations by Zwitterionic Hydrogels for Achieving Promoted Bone Regeneration
Authors: Li Longwei , Yue Muxin , Peng Qingyu , Pu Xiong , Li Zheng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractZwitterionic materials containing both cationic and anionic ligands have been reported to promote hydroxyapaptite (HA)‐mineralization. However, how zwitterionic microenvironment regulates osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and bone regeneration remains elusive. Here, a strategy using zwitterionic (2‐(N‐3‐sulfopropyl‐N, N‐dimethyl ammonium) ethyl methacrylate/ Methacrylated gelatin (DMAPS/GelMA) hydrogel to promote osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in vitro and enhance bone defect repair in vivo is developed. This zwitterionic hydrogel exhibits high stereo‐affinity of fibronectin III7‐10 (FnIII7‐10) and accelerates endogenous stem cell recruitment during bone regeneration. Then, the metabolic architecture of zwitterion‐guided osteogenesis is explored by using precise untargeted metabolomics, and the metabolic profile is mapped in the zwitterionic microenvironment. The zwitterion‐dependent energetic metabolic profile reveals that amino acids capable of promoting osteogenesis, such as proline and hydroxyproline, are enriched in zwitterionic extracellular matrix (ECM); whereas, fatty acids suggestting the inflammatory response, such as dinoprostone and prostaglandin h2, are enriched in either positive‐charged ECM or negative‐charged ECM. This zwitterionic ECM‐dependent metabolic landscape is the underlying mechanism of zwitterionic hydrogel‐promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Therefore, the study provides a deeper contextual understanding of zwitterionic‐directed bone regeneration, leading to stereochemical principles of valuable functionalized biomaterial design.
Trilayer Moiré Superlattices of MoS2 as a Simulator for the Ionic Hubbard Model on Honeycomb Lattice
Authors: Zhong Hongzhen , Su Zhixin , Kang Jun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractRecent studies have revealed the potential of 2D moiré superlattices as a condensed matter quantum simulator. The realization of different lattice model Hamiltonians in moiré superlattices has become the focus of researches. Here, it shows that, compared to bilayer moiré superlattices where there is only one interface, the interference between moiré patterns at different interfaces in 2D multilayer structures allows the physical realization of more complicated lattice models. The concept is demonstrated by trilayer moiré superlattices (TMSLs) of MoS2, where it finds that isolated flat moiré bands appear near the valence band edge, and they can be described by the honeycomb lattice ionic Hubbard model. More importantly, the hopping strength, the on‐site Coulomb repulsion, and the staggered potential in the TMSLs are highly tunable through the control of the twist angle, the dielectric environment, and the perpendicular electric field. It is possible to achieve various transitions between distinct quantum phases in the TMSLs, spanning from weak to strong correlation regimes. Therefore, the proposed TMSLs can serve as a good platform to study the strong correlation physics in the honeycomb lattice ionic Hubbard model.