bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Harga Pokok Produksi pada UMKM Neira Bakery Bojonegoro
Authors: Saputra Eric Apriliawan , Sari Indra Maula , Kurniansyah Indika Bayu , Nazar Iqbal Shokhibun 
Published: January 2024

Harga pokok produksi adalah seluruh biaya yang berkaitan dengan suatu produk berupa biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead produksi. Harga pokok produksi inilah yang digunakan pemilik usaha untuk menentukan harga jual produk yang akan dijual kepada konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Neira Bakery dalam menghitung total biaya produksi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu suatu analisis data dengan merekomendasikan penyusunan harga pokok produksi dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini mengambil satu sampel pemesanan, yaitu 25 box roll cake yang hanya diproduksi satu hari. Biaya usaha yang dikeluarkan oleh UMKM Neira Bakery antara lain biaya bahan baku utama, biaya bahan baku pendukung, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead pabrik. Dengan total HPP Rp736.000, maka dapat dihitung biaya produksi perbox roll cake adalah sebesar Rp29.440. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan biaya produksi menggunakan metode HPP pada UMKM sangat penting untuk menentukan harga jual yang kompetitif. Dengan memahami biaya produksi secara akurat, UMKM Neira Bakery dapat menetapkan harga yang tepat, meningkatkan profitabilitas, dan mengambil keputusan strategis dalam pengelolaan bisnis.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Prediksi Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Putri Indah Pratiwi , Terttiaavini Terttiaavini , Arminarahmah Nur 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti permasalahan serius stunting pada anak-anak, terutama dalam pendataan yang tidak konsisten dan kurangnya informasi akurat dalam evaluasi kondisi tersebut. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan model Machine Learning (ML) untuk memprediksi kasus stunting dengan lebih baik. Metode penelitian melibatkan tiga algoritma ML: Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, dan Random Forest, dievaluasi berdasarkan Accuracy, Precision, dan recall. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan platform KNIME untuk membantu pengelolaan data yang lebih efisien dan akurat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest memiliki akurasi tertinggi (87.75%) dan F1-score (0.922), menunjukkan keseimbangan yang baik antara Precision dan recall. Meskipun demikian, K-Nearest Neighbors menonjol dalam menemukan sebagian besar kasus stunting yang sebenarnya. Kesimpulannya, model Random Forest mungkin menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk mendiagnosis stunting pada anak-anak, karena kombinasi akurasi tinggi dan kemampuan menemukan kasus stunting yang lebih baik dari model lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan ML dalam mendukung deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi yang lebih tepat dan cepat bagi anak-anak yang membutuhkan perhatian kesehatan yang lebih intensif.
Saudi EFL University Learners’ Perspectives on Using Task-Based Language Teaching in Promoting Opinion Essay Writing
Authors: Fawzi Eltayeb Yousuf Ahmed  , Musadhique Kottaparamban  , Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali  
Published: January 2024

The fundamental aim of this study is to investigate Saudi EFL university learners’ perspectives on using the task-based language teaching (TBLT) approach to improve opinion essay writing in the College of Science and Arts in Tanumah, King Khalid University. The study was conducted during the second semester of the academic year 2021-2022. To collect data, the study uses a questionnaire and tests as primary tools. The population of the study covers all third-level EFL university students in the aforementioned college. Thirty students are randomly chosen and then they are divided into the control group (CG) and the experimental group (EG), each of which consists of 15 students. The participants in the CG learned how to write an opinion essay by employing traditional teaching methods based on the structure of the textbook. In contrast, the participants in the EG learned how to write an opinion essay by implementing the task-based language teaching approach, which is based on the TBLT framed by Wills (1996). The post-test analysis reveals that the implementation of TBLT has significantly improved the opinion essay writing of Saudi EFL university learners. In addition, the analysis of questionnaires of the experimental group shows that most Saudi EFL university learners hold positive perspectives towards implementing TBLT to improve their opinion essay writing.
The epistemological limitations of scientific inquiry: Crucial experiments revisited
Authors: Omar Majeda Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Scientific knowledge is the outcome of research and experimentation. How this goal is to be achieved is and has been a topic of much debate over the centuries. In the 17th century, the English philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon (1561-1626) regarded science as the systematic collecting and gathering of facts. Upon this view, nature tells us what the facts are on the assumption that we learn how to listen properly to nature. We design experiments and run them, and the verdict is to nature. Thus, “crucial” experimentation is the hallmark of science. A crucial experiment is an experiment that unambiguously favours one or the other of two competing hypotheses under test, no matter the outcome.

At some stage in the development of science, it was believed that such crucial experiments can be designed. However, some philosophers deny that they are possible in some domains of scientific inquiry, while others deny that they are possible in any domain of scientific inquiry. In this context, the French physicist, historian and philosopher of science Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) argued that in physics, crucial experiments are not possible. While the American philosopher W. V. Quine (1908-2000) adopted the radical view that crucial experiments are forthcoming in no domain of scientific inquiry. In the philosophy of science, these two views are joined in what came to be known the Quine-Duhem Thesis.

This study examines the controversial Quine-Duhem Thesis and discusses whether, or not, it is considered a threat to the rationality of science. The fundamental features of rationality in science are to be addressed. It is concluded that the Quine-Duhem thesis does not make an epistemological point and Quinean holism does not destroy the objectivity of science.
Poetry is not born from multicultural values vacuity: A Hermeneutical Analysis
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , F. Amin Kasma , Rabiah Sitti , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal the values of poetry from behind the words used by the poet. Data and data sources are taken from Husni Djamaluddin's (AP-HD) poem entitled. Data sources and data are read repeatedly and deeply. After that, codification and classification were carried out to understand the meaning semantically, reflexively, and existentially in accordance with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic theory. The method used in the research is the hermeneutic method. The hermeneutic method used is Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic with the following working steps: (1) the symbolic step or understanding from symbol to symbol, (2) the step of giving meaning by symbols and careful exploration of meaning, (3) a truly philosophical step, namely thinking by using symbols as a starting point. These three steps are closely related to the steps of language understanding, namely semantic, reflexive, and existential or ontological. In this study, it was found that the aspect of love in the poem "Senyum dan Dendam", the aspect of hope in the poem "Jangan Kau Katakan Jangan", and the aspect of exemplary in the poem "Salib" in Husni Djamaluddin's poetry collection, Indonesia Masihkah Engkau Tanah Airku? Theoretically, this research can be a model of multicultural value research by utilizing poetry texts as data and data sources; practically, it can be utilized as an analysis model, both for students and for teachers; socially, it can provide enlightenment for its readers that poetry contains very valuable values in life.
Netflix English Subtitling of the Jordanian Movie 'The Alleys': Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Saideen Bassam , Thalji Abdullah , Lababaneh Abdulkareem , Tartory Raeda , Haider Ahmad S , Obeidat Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examined the translation strategies employed in subtitling the Jordanian Movie The Alleys from Jordanian vernacular into English, with special attention to culture-specific items (CSIs) and swear words.
Design/Methodology: The selected movie was produced in 2022 and aired on Netflix. After watching the movie and examining the subtitles, the researchers grouped them into two main categories: culture-specific items (CSIs) and Swear Words. The themes subcategorized under CSIs include i) idioms and proverbs, ii) terms of address, iii) religious expressions, iv) oaths, and v) food and drinks. The themes identified in the movie and subcategorized under Swear Words include i) relative-related, ii) sex-related, iii) animal-related, iv) excretion, and v) rudeness and disrespect. The study utilized the translation strategies proposed by Baker (2001), Gottlieb (1992), and Mughazy (2016).
Findings: The findings showed that the strategies used in translating idioms and proverbs are metaphorical approximation (idiom to idiom), metaphorization, and literalization (paraphrase). The strategies used in rendering terms of address, religious expressions, food & drinks are cultural adaptation, deletion, substitution, and generalization. Swear words were translated using various strategies: substitution, addition, deletion, or literal translation.
Practical Implications: The study concluded that language could be creatively and strategically altered to capture cultural contexts, feelings, and underlying meanings. These translation choices might not be merely linguistic tweaks but calculated efforts to accurately capture the essence of the original expressions with clarity and emotional resonance in the target language.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Prestasi Belajar Murid Kelas X-Xii Di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta
Authors: Istiqomah  , Rachmawati,S  , Rahmadewi,T  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Learning achievement is a student's effort to achieve mastery of knowledge, abilities, habits and skills and attitudes after following the learning process which can be proven by test results. Learning achievement is very important in the world of education because it evaluates the achievement of changes in accordance with learning objectives or not. One of the factors that influence learning achievement is sleep quality.
Purpose: This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the learning achievement of students in grades X-XII at SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.
Method: This research is quantitative research with correlation studies and cross-sectional data collection. The research subjects were 79 students in class X-XII at SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta with with a simple random sampling method. Data collection was measured using the PSQI questionnaire and documentation data on student learning achievement was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Result: The research results showed that 58 respondents (73.4%) had good sleep quality and 21 respondents (26.6%) had poor sleep quality. It was found that 67 respondents (84.8%) had good learning achievements and 12 respondents (15.2%) had poor learning achievements. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and the learning achievement of students in grades X-XII at SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta (p=0.000, r=0.703)
Conclusions: Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the learning achievement of students in grades Therefore, students can maintain and improve sleep quality such as sleep duration and sleep start time.
Tafsiri au Uandishi Mpya: Uchambuzi wa Tamthiliya ya Kinjeketile
Authors: Pembe Hilda , Simon Chipanda 
Published: January 2024

Tafsiri hujishughulisha na usafirishaji wa ujumbe ulio katika maandishi kutoka lugha asilia kwenda lugha pokezi ambao hufanywa na mwandishi mwenyewe au mtaalamu mwingine. Makala haya yanachunguza tamthiliya ya Kinjeketile iliyoandikwa kwa Kiswahili kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1969 kisha ikatafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza na mwandishi mwenyewe Ebrahimu Hussen kama Kinjeketile mwaka huo huo wa 1969. Kimahususi, makala inachunguza ni kwa namna gani mtafsiri ameweza kuweka usawa wa ujumbe na mtindo baina ya matini asilia na matini pokezi wakati yeye ndiye mwandishi wa tamthiliya hiyo na ameitafsiri mwaka huo huo. Je alitafsiri au aliandika tamthiliya mpya iliyo katika lugha ya Kiingereza? Utafiti umetumia mkabala wa kistahilifu linganishi (correlation qualitative design) kwa kiasi kikubwa japo mkabala wa takwimu umejitokeza kidogo. Data zimekusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya upekuzi matini (documentary review). Nadharia ya ulinganifu imetumika katika uchanganuzi wa data kama ilivyojadiliwa na Nida (1964), Catford (1965) na Newmark (1988). Utafiti umebaini kuwa tamthiliya ya Kinjeketile ya Kiingereza ni matini mpya na sio tafsiri kutokana na utofauti wake katika utangulizi, muundo pamoja na idadi na utumizi wa majina ya wahusika.
Efforts Of Islamic Religious Education Teachers In Improving The Learning Discipline Of Class IX Students In The Subject Of Islamic Religious Education In State Vocational Schools In Gerung District, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Habiburrahman Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the learning discipline of students in SMKN 1 Gerung and SMKN 2 Gerung, analyzes PAI learning related to the learning discipline of students in SMKN 1 Gerung and SMKN 2 Gerung, and provides teachers with the tools to improve students' discipline. The purpose is to analyze the efforts of her studying PAI in SMKN 1 Gerung and SMKN 2 Gerung. A qualitative approach is used in this study. The result of this study is the study discipline of XI students. Although the SMKN 1 Gerung and SMKN 2 Gerung classes are very good at PAI learning, some still commit violations related to study discipline. Student discipline can be viewed from her four aspects: discipline of time, discipline of learning, discipline of attitude, and discipline of worship. From the perspective of student learning discipline, PAI learning remains suboptimal. Various forms of indiscipline still exist among 11th graders, such as arriving late to class, not doing their homework, and not paying attention to their studies. Her PAI teacher's efforts to improve students' learning discipline in SMKN 1 Gerung and her SMKN 2 Gerung encourage students to do good things starting with prayer activities in the prayer room, such as performing dhuha prayers in the community. It is important to emphasize this and get used to it. Read the short surah and surah Waqiah, be polite, and pay attention to the cleanliness of your place of worship.

Keywords: Effort, Discipline, Islamic Education
The Influence of Implementing Aqidah Moral Learning on Students' Assertive Behavior
Authors: Sya'bana Alwy , Shohib Muhammad Wildan , Nubail Ahamd 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between learning aqidah akhlak on the assertive behavior of students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong Sragen. Learning aqidah akhlak is a set of learning that gives direction or guidance to students by referring to Islamic values and teachings so that students have commendable behavior following Islamic teachings. Assertive behavior is a person's expressing his opinions and feelings without hurting others, including respecting others, being honest, and daring to argue. This type of research is quantitative research with a Regression approach. The population in this study was 85 grade X students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong Sragen. Data collection in this study was by questionnaire method. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression processed with the help of the SPSS 27 for Windows program. The results showed that (1) Learning aqidah akhlak SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong Sragen as evidenced by analyzing questionnaires totaling 70 respondents was in the medium category, namely 64.3%. (2) Assertive behavior as evidenced from the test analysis totaling 70 respondents was in the medium category of 70%. (3) There is a significant influence between the learning of aqidah akhlak on the assertive behavior of grade X students at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong Sragen with a t-count value of > t table of 3,962 > 0.67811. So that H₁ is accepted, there is a significant influence between the implementation of aqidah akhlak learning on the assertive behavior of students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong Sragen.

Keywords: Education, Aqidah Akhlak Education, Assertive Behavior of Students
Challenges In Implementing The Independent Curriculum In The Subject Of Islamic Cultural History At MAN 1 Bojonegoro
Authors: Burhanuddin Hamam , Qodriyah Irvia Nazilatul , Fauziah Zumrotul 
Published: January 2024

Learning Islamic Cultural History has been considered a difficult lesson to understand, so this obstacle has become a problem and dilemma for educators and students at MAN 1 Bojonegoro, including in facing curriculum changes, namely the Merdeka curriculum. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation, identify challenges, and explain the efforts made by teachers in facing the challenges of implementing the Merdeka curriculum in the Islamic Cultural History subject. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following results are obtained: (1) the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in the Islamic Cultural History subject is carried out through three stages including planning, implementation, and evaluation (2) the challenges include, the guidelines for the formulation of learning tools that are published late, the lack of time for teachers to understand and prepare the independent curriculum, the update of information on the platform that is continuing and has not been completed, the lack of reference materials for examples in implementing the independent curriculum, teachers have difficulty integrating with other teachers due to differences in perceptions and understanding of other teachers about the independent curriculum, the implementation of diagnostic assessments takes a long time. (3) the efforts made by teachers in dealing with it, including following and adjusting existing guidelines, participating in MGMP SKI as well as technical guidance on the Merdeka curriculum from the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, and discussing with students what difficulties they face and then finding solutions together.

Keywords: Challenges, Independent Curriculum, History of Islamic Culture
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS COMPARED TO ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Meilyana Elyssa , Arif Alauddin Okta Saputra  , Mella Saputri  , Elsa Putri Pratama  , Dimi  , Annisa Mutohharoh  , Kevin Jexi Levi  
Published: January 2024

Indonesia occupies the first position of the country with the most Muslim majority in the world. The population of the Muslim community in the country is equivalent to 86.7% of the total population in Indonesia. However, it turns out that conventional banks are still the superior choice for the Indonesian Muslim community for various financial transactions or services compared to Islamic banks. Banks are financial organizations or companies that are close friends with the community, these two things are interdependent and need each other. From the title listed, of course we already know about conventional economics. The target to be achieved in this research is to find out whether there are special advantages or dissimilarities between these idealistic banks and Islamic banks, starting from the function of offering services and financial regulations. Here the researcher uses the literature study method. Conventional banks really spoil their customers by providing a number of tempting benefits, for example, getting interest from deposits that are deposited. But on the other hand, conventional banks led to the wrong path, namely usury, then the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Banking issued the oldest sharia bank in this country, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia. People still consider these two things.
Keywords: Muslim, conventional banks, Islamic banks
Post Rationality of a Hydraulic Civilization: An Ecological Transition for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Authors: Nguyen Sylvie 
Published: January 2024

A radical project is proposed for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta, calling for the urgency to realize its Ecological Transition, as a response to the need to reverse the detrimental environmental impacts accumulated over the course of its history of agrarian colonization. The article reveals the evolution of the delta’s territory, through an atlas of palimpsests regarding the delta’s past transformations primarily driven by the hydraulic management of its territory. The resulting environmental degradation and obliteration of much of the Mekong Delta’s ability to self-regenerate are found in large part as the consequence of the devotion of the delta’s ecosystem resources to mass rice production; driven by vast irrigation infrastructural expansion. However, as an unintentional consequence of the investments made in infrastructural networks during the Green Revolution, a new value was propelled by farmers and the local community through the diversification of infrastructural uses, resulting in hybrid rururban land transformations, indicating the potential for Ecological Transition in the delta.
Through the theoretical perspective of alternative ways for metropolization defined in the ‘Horizontal Metropolis’ and the conceptual approach developed under the ‘Project of Isotropy’, post-rationality of the agrarian territory is proposed through the reorganization and design of the primary canals established for irrigation after the 1986 ‘Doi Moi’ reform period. Social-Techno-Ecological corridors are proposed to transform the currently overlooked and engineered canal settlements living in Long Xuyen Quadrangle and Can Tho province, through a resilient community-based living and cultivation paradigm based on the advancement of the traditional Vietnamese VAC (Garden-Pond-Animal) model. In addition, the Water Ecological Framework is proposed as a wider Delta Intervention whereby a series of circular water processes can take place ecologically across the territory, to promote the partial reinstatement of the Mekong’s deltaic regenerative processes.
As a radical integration between the wider Water Ecological Framework and the Social-Techno-Ecological corridors, the evolution of the deltaic territory is envisioned to create new social ecologies across the Mekong Delta, offering valuable climate-resilient ecosystems through biodiversity and a synergetic coexistence. Bringing into reality an Ecological Transition for the delta’s resilient future, whereby the regeneration of its deltaic processes shall be reinstated with a more conducive coexistence between humans and nature, as a new paradigm to address the wicked problems of our time.