bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitalização de estruturas biológicas no design de material instrucional tátil para pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Alves Junior Mauro Inácio , Ambrósio Lívia Cristina , Mota Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da , Medola Fausto Orsi , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos 
Published: December 2023

Design Assistivo se caracteriza pelo processo de desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Assistivas, a qual promover funcionalidade e a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. O desenvolvimento de material instrucional para o ensino de pessoas com deficiência visual pode ocorrer por meio das novas tecnologias de digitalização e impressão 3D. O presente estudo objetivou desenvolver material instrucional tátil, a partir de estruturas biológicas de serpentes. Foram realizadas digitalizações de crânios, cabeças, escamas e cauda de diferentes espécies. Os arquivos digitais foram editados em softwares específicos. Foram descritos procedimentos de verificação e análise dos fatores e parâmetros que implicam em uma melhor definição e acurácia dos modelos virtuais, controlando a relação dimensional com a percepção de detalhes como escamas e formato anatômico. Os protótipos foram obtidos por tecnologia de impressão 3D, permitindo analisar fatores e parâmetros que implicaram em uma melhor precisão dos detalhes; além da possibilidade de validação da interação de uso (eficácia e eficiência) em condições educacionais.
The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh
Authors: Darmarini Ananingtyas S , Nurul Najmi  , Eka Lisdayanti  , Lubis Friyuanita 
Published: December 2023

The coral reef ecosystem on Seureudong Island, Sawang Bau Village, Sawang District, South Aceh is very important for the surrounding ecosystem, with the fringing reef type, namely the shape of its growth around the island. This study aims to determine the current condition of coral cover and the types available on Seureudong Island. The method used is the Point Intercept Transect (PIT). The results showed that the forms of coral found at the study site were branching, digitate, encrusting, foliose, massive, mushroom, plates, and submassive. The percentage of the bottom substrate is dominated by hard coral (hard coral) at 45.3%, Dead Coral with Algae/DCA (37.11%), and (9.89%), rubble of 3.56%, rock (1.56%), algae turf (1.44%), macroalgae (1%) and dead coral (0.11%). At the study site, 25 genera were found with Porites (36%) as the most common genus found. At the research location, there are also genera with a total presence of less than 1%. These genera are Acanthastrea, Ctenactis, Favia, Favites, Fungia, Gardineroseris, Goniopora, Halimeda, Heliopora, Hydnophora, Leptastrea, Montastrea, Pavona, and Seriatopora. The quality of the waters at the research location still complies with the standards of coral life. The results of these observations must be carried out periodically so that they can always update the condition of the coral reefs on Seureudong Island
PROFIT GROWTH OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX: TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, RISK PROFILE AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Authors: Sasmita Gita Panji , Gupita Dewi Nurma , Anta Wibawa Tio 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak dari Perputaran Total Aset, Risk Profile, dan Margin Laba Kotor terhadap pertumbuhan laba, yang didasari oleh temuan yang kontradiktif dari penelitian sebelumnya dan fluktuasi kinerja perbankan dari tahun 2020-2022. Diharapkan riset ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai hal-hal yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan laba, yang dapat menjadi landasan bagi strategi keuangan yang lebih efektif bagi perusahaan dan investor. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan 51 sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari data sekunder laporan tahunan yang dipublikasikan di BEI. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa TATO memiliki pengaruh negatif serta signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, GPM memiliki pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap profit growth. Sebaliknya risk profile memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profit growth. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar risk profile perusahaan perbankan akan mengindikasikan penurunan pertumbuhan laba yang diakibatkan peningkatan kredit bermasalah, meskipun pengaruhnya tidak signifikan. Implikasi dari penelitian yakni pertumbuhan laba bank tidak hanya disebabkan oleh intermediasi perbankan saja, namun jika bank dapat menjaga kualitas kredit dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional maka laba bank akan tumbuh.
The Use of Ovitrap and the Female <i>Aedes</i> sp. Density in the Tamansari Village of Bandung City
Authors: Trusda Siti Annisa Devi , Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Tresnasari Cice 
Published: December 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) incidence in Indonesia, which become one of the mortality causes, is relatively high. Therefore, the government launched the mosquito nest eradication (MNE) movement with an indicator of the larva-free rate to reduce the incidence of DHF. Another effort in vector control is using ovitrap to break the life chain of dengue vectors. This study aimed to determine the effect of using ovitrap on the female Aedes sp. density in the Tamansari village area of Bandung city. This quantitative experimental study was conducted on 60 houses in two neighborhood associations in the Tamansari village area. Both community groups were assessed for ovitrap index and the number of eggs trapped on ovitrap filter paper before and after treatment. The treatment group consisting of 30 houses was given one ovitrap inside and one ovitrap outside the house for four weeks. Ovitrap is changed every five days. The second group is the control community. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and chi-square tests with a degree of confidence of 0.05. In this study, the ovitrap index of this area was found between 0.67–0.80, which indicates that this area is at high risk of DHF transmission. Statistical tests showed that the use of ovitrap did not affect female Aedes sp. density as assessed by the ovitrap index. The results showed that using ovitrap could not control the population of Aedes sp.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE MUROJA’AH KLASIKAL TERHADAP KUALITAS BACAAN DAN HAFALAN AL-QURAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL HUFFAZH SURABAYA
Authors: Aisy Hana Rohadatul 
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted because it was motivated by the importance of understanding Al-Quran for students. By using effective learning methods, it is hoped that it will make it easier for students to deepen their knowledge of Al-Quran, such as the knowledge of reading Al-Quran and memorizing Al-Quran. This type of research is a quantitative research that collects primary data through a questionnaire given to the students of the Daarul Huffazh Islamic Boarding School Surabaya, while the secondary data is obtained from the documents of the Daarul Huffazh Islamic Boarding School Surabaya, after all the data is collected it is further analyzed quantitatively using a simple regression approach. The results of the study concluded that first, the effectiveness of the classical Muroja'ah method on the quality of reading Al-Quran was 66%. Second, and the effectiveness of the classical Muroja'ah method on the quality of memorizing Al-Quran is 73%. Third, the comparison of the effectiveness of classical Muroja'ah on reading Al-Quran and memorizing Al-Quran gets results that show that the effectiveness of muroja'ah on the quality of memorizing Al-Quran is greater than on the quality of reading Al-Quran.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya pemahaman Al-Quran bagi para siswa. Dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang efektiv diharap akan memudahkan siswa untuk memperdalam ilmu Al-Quran, seperti ilmu membaca Al-Quran dan menghafalkan Al-Quran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menghimpun data primer melaului angket yang diberikan pada siswa Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffazh Surabaya, adapun data Skunder di dapat dari dokumen Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffazh Surabaya, setelah semua data terkumpul di lanjut analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan regresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, efektivitas metode Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap kualitas bacaan Al-Quran adalah sebesar 66%. Kedua, dan efektivitas metode Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap terhadap kualitas hafalan Al-Quran adalah sebesar 73%. Ketiga, Perbandingan efektivitas Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap bacaan Al-Quran dan hafalan Al-Quran mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas muroja’ah Al-Quran terhadap kualitas hafalan Al-Quran lebih besar daripada terhadap kualitas bacaan Al-Quran.
The PRC’S Military Strategies on the Security Architecture of East and South China Sea under President Xi Jinping
Authors: Lokman Karadag 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
This article analyses the four main military strategies of the People's Republic of China toward the South and East China Seas Security architecture under President Xi Jinping. These strategies of Beijing have been applied mainly to the region, which has been under the US alliance system's security umbrella since the Cold War. The article demonstrates that the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, seeks to reorder the regional security architecture to its favour by leveraging military modernization, influence operations, and diplomatic-economic power to push out the US and allies’ countries' influence outside East and South China Seas. This article argues that the successful conclusion of the rising power's strategies over the East and South China seas will translate the current geopolitical rivalry to result in a power transition to the detriment of the rising power.
Keywords: China, Xi Jinping, East China Sea, South China Sea, Power Transition
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DENGAN WORKPLACE WELLBEING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Hisbih Tiar Abdan , Karmela Fitriani Lili , Supriatna Odang 
Published: December 2023

Tiar Abdan Hisbih, 2023 IMPACT OF WORKLOAD, WORK STRESS ON THE TURNOVER INTENTION OF EMPLOYEES WITH WORKPLACE WELL-BEING AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN PERMATA KUNINGAN HOSPITAL.
This research aims to understand the impact of workload, work stress on turnover intention mediated by workplace well-being. The research population is the staff of the Permata Kuningan Hospital. The sampling technique used the Slovin technique resulted in 143 respondents. The research method used was quantitative descriptive, using a questionnaire tool distributed through googleform to 143 respondents. Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Overview of the results of the study, the workload in the Permata Kuningan Hospital belongs to moderate, work stress is included in the low category, workplace well-being Permata Kuningan Hospital is in the high category as well as the turnover intention figure is belonged to low. As a result of the test of the hypothesis in this study, workload has a positive effect on work stress significantly. The higher the workload of the employee, the higher the level of work stress. Workload has no impact on workplace well-being. The workload has a positive impact on turnover intentions significantly. Work stress has a negative impact on workplace well-being. Work stress has a positive impact on turnover intentions. For the workplace well-being mediation role in mediating workload and work stress on turnover intention has no significant influence.
Effectiveness of Counseling with Booklet Media on Improving Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Gingivitis at Kedungmundu Public Health Center in Semarang City
Authors: Issanti Syifa Rachma , Kurnia Dewi Maria Ulfah , Kusniati Retno 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Gingivitis is referred to as an oral manifestation in pregnant women and occurs around 30-100%. The main causative factor for gingivitis is plaque, supported by an increase in pregnancy hormones, as well as a lack of knowledge. These problems can cause risks to both pregnant women and the fetus if they are not immediately followed up. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of counseling using booklet media on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City. Method: Quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The sampling method is non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula. Results: Test the hypothesis with paired t test and independent t test. The sample size obtained was 60 people, with the knowledge category before counseling the experimental group was 33.3% good, 23.3% sufficient, and 43.3% lacking. After counseling using booklet media, the results of the post test showed a good knowledge category of 60%, 16.7% sufficient, and 23.3% lacking. The effect of booklet media counseling on the knowledge of pregnant women with a p-value of 0,001 (p 0,05). Conclusion: Counseling using booklet media is effective for increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City.
Study of Soliton Interaction in Optical Fibers with Third Order Dispersion and Higher Order Nonlinear Effects
Authors: Alkinzawi Sheimaa A. Fengen , Hassan A. Yasser  
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to solve the GNLSE and analyze soliton interaction phenomena using COMSOL environment. By leveraging the capabilities of COMSOL's PDE module, we can accurately capture the dynamics of solitons and investigate their interactions. We analyze the impact of different parameters such as soliton power, initial separation distance, and dispersion characteristics on the soliton dynamics. Furthermore, we examine the role of higher-order dispersion terms in shaping the soliton interactions. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed numerical approach in accurately simulating and analyzing soliton interaction phenomena. The COMSOL-based methodology provides a flexible and efficient framework for studying complex nonlinear optical systems, enabling researchers to gain insights into the behavior of solitons in different media and design optimized communication systems. This paper contributes to the understanding of soliton dynamics and provides a practical tool for investigating the behavior of solitons in nonlinear dispersive media. The presented numerical approach using COMSOL opens avenues for further research in nonlinear optics and fiber optic communication systems.
Review of Asprosin as new Biomarker for diagnosis different Diseases
Authors: Atta Safaa Ehssan , Baydaa Ahmed Abed  , Isam Noori Salman  , Lujain A. Ghannawi  
Published: December 2023

This study was designed to investigate the connections between (Inflammation, Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs),-diabetes mellitus,-Obesity,-polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid and cancer )-and asprosin hormone. Asprosin is present in high amounts in a variety of diseases that are considerably manifested in several cases and illnesses Asprosin hormone is newly adipokine helps the liver produce glucose. White adipose tissue secretes the novel hormone asprosin, which stimulates the release of hepatic glucose, making protein a possible target for new treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Exons (65 and 66) of the gene( Fibrillin 1 (FBN1)), which was recently shown to be a new hormone released by white adipose tissues, are the final two exons that code for asprosin. However, further research is needed to fully understand how asprosin affects pancreatic beta-cells, leading to pathologically elevated cellular dysfunction and inflammation. Asprosin hormone is raised in human with metabolic disease. The findings imply that asprosin hormone may be crucial for maintaining insulin and glucose homeostasis as well as acting as a risk factor for a number of diseases, including CVDs, obesity, T2DM, cancer, hypothyroidism, and PCOS. Depleting asprosin or attenuating its activity may potentially offer a novel therapeutic option for the treatment of T2DM and obesity.
Isolating and Identifying Some Types of Bacteria and Fungi from wheat grains and studying the effect of some types of antibiotics and the aqueous and alcoholic extract of the Alium sativum plant on them
Authors: GHAJIRI HADEEL , AL-Gorani Amal , Saadon Hanan , Ahmed A. Al-Mankhee  
Published: December 2023

The study included the effect of Alium sativum aqueous and alcoholic extracts on the growth of bacteria and fungi isolated from the study The following types of bacteria appeared:Pseudomouas aeruginosa ,Aeromonas salmonicida ,Escherichia coli Using the diffusion method The aqueous extract was shown to be somewhat higher than the alcoholic extract in inhibiting the above-mentioned bacteria, In the past three decades, disease-resistant fungi and bacteria have emerged it caused major health problems all over the world through the pharmaceutical industry produced quantities of antibiotics. Unfortunately, resistance to antibiotics is increasingly important. Find plants with antifungal and antibacterial activity it has gained increasing importance in recent years due to the development of resistance. On the other hand, it is known that free radicals play an essential role in many diseases. Biochemical damage caused by free radicals to cells and tissues. If the average inhibition diameters at a concentration of 100% for the aqueous extract were (20.16.18) mm, respectively While the rates of inhibition diameters for the alcoholic extract reached (17,14,16) mm, respectively. As for the fungi isolated from the study, they are: Aspergillus .niger ,Rhizopus stolonifer . : Aspergillus candidus .Aspergillus fumigatus. Aspergillus flavus . Aspergillus ochraceus It was found that the aqueous and alcoholic extracts have an inhibitory effect on the growth of the isolated fungi when using the method of diffusion with the medium
The Influence Of Bacteriocin On The Soft Liner Tensile Strength And Its Inhibitory Effect On Candida Albicans
Authors: Abdul Sattar Salman Inas , A. Khadam Zahraa 
Published: December 2023

Aim of the study. Many efforts were applied to use new antimicrobial agents due to the recent appearance of bacterial resistance to treatment. One of the antimicrobial agents is the Bacteriocin. Bacteriocins are small molecules produced by probiotics bacteria and have the ability to minimize pathogens colonization. This study performed to evaluate the effect of bacteriocin against candida albicans growth, inhibition of the formation of biofilm and tensile strength of the hot soft liner and compare the results with the use of denture cleanser tablets.
Materials and Methods. Two types of specimens were prepared first type to measure the tensile strength for the soft liner and the other type to measure the inhibition of growth and the biofilm of C. albicans. Each type was divided into subgroups (15 specimens each) to be immersed in water as control, Bacteriocin and denture cleansing tablets at different intervals. For the tensile strength test, rectangular hot cure soft denture liner specimens prepared with dimensions of 80mm*9mm*3mm length, width and thickness respectively. While for microbiological test, 10mm diameter and 3mm thick discs of heat cured soft lining material were prepared. The specimens used for the tensile strength test were divided into three groups according to the immersion method: 1st group is the control immersed in water, 2nd group immersed in Bacteriocin and 3rd group immersed in denture cleansing tablet (Lacalut DENT Cleaning tabs/Germany). While for the microbiological test the specimens divided into control group, group treated with bacteriocin for 1 day and group treated with bacteriocin for 15 and 30 days. The same thing done for the specimens cleaned by denture cleansing tablets. The immersion was performed by placing the specimens in tube (10ml) filled with bacteriocin or cleansing tablet in water and kept for 15min. Then the specimens were removed from the tube and cleaned with tapped water and stored in distilled water. This was repeated for 15 days for the first group, and 30 days for the other group. The tensile strength was measured by the Instron testing machine, the inhibition of C.albicans growth and biofilm formation was tested by co-cultured method.
Porosity, Solubility And Water Sorption Of Two Pulp Capping Materials
Authors: Abdulbari Abduljawad Jumana 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this research was to examine physical attributes of two calcium silicate-based liner" Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and resin modified calcium silicate (Theracal LC)".
Material and Methods: Ten discs of each tested material were prepared according to manufacturer instructions of each material, then pasted onto molds and allow to set then tested, porosity, water sorption and solubility were measured using mass measurements.
Results: Theracal LC has lower water sorption, solubility, and porosity than MTA (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Theracal LC has better physical properties than MTA.
Evaluation Of Fusion Liquid Efficiency In Improvement Of Shear Binding Strength Of Synthetic Teeth To Thermo-Plastic Denture Material
Authors: Mohammed Ridha Ruyaa , Ezat abdul almajeed Alaa 
Published: December 2023

Background: Due to increased chewing capability, one of the most common problems with dentures is that prosthetic teeth can come loose from the denture. The mechanical design of the connection between thermoplastic base materials and acrylic teeth has increased the problem of tooth debonding.
Objective: The current study was conducted to assess the shear bind strength of artificial teeth to thermoplastic resin utilizing fusing liquid and mechanical modifications (Alumin-ablasting, T. hole) of tooth ridge lap before and after 100 hours of accelerated ageing.
Materials and method: A total 120 maxillary central incisors have been chosen and grouped into 6 groups of 20 samples each, according to surface treatments. each group subdivided into before and after 100hrs according to artificial ageing (n=10). Shear bond strength test conducted by a universal measurement apparatus with crosshead speed 0.5mm / min. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s (HSD).

Results: Various surface treatments techniques significantly affected the shear bond strength with statistical high difference in mean bond strength after various surface treatments compared to the control group at (p < 0.001). Regarding surface treatment, Dual treatment of “alumina-blasting + fusion liquid” showed considerably elevated strength compared to alumina-blasting alone at (p < 0.001). also “T. hole +fusion liquid” treatment yielded a significant elevation in strength reading compared to T. hole alone at (p < 0.001). Great significant full in strength value was noted in all groups post 100hrs of artificial ageing process at (p < 0.001). The combined surface treatment revealed the lowest percentage reduction in SBS yielded in (T. Hole + fusion), (Alumina-blasting + fusion) than T. hole alone and alumina-blasting alone after 100hrs of artificial ageing process.
Conclusion: Surface treatment with T. hole + fusion liquid or alumina-blasting + fusion liquid enhanced SBS.