bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutzer-basierte Evaluierung der Google Knowledge Panel-Funktion
Authors: Entezari Rosa , Scheibe Katrin 
Published: February 2024

Zusammenfassung
Google Knowledge Panel sind Informationsfelder, die in der Suchmaschine Google Ergebnisse zu einer Suchanfrage mittels Informationen aus dem Google Knowledge Graphen gebündelt wiedergeben. Diese Funktion wird in der Regel bei Fragen oder Suchen nach Entitäten angezeigt und soll ermöglichen, relevante Informationen einfacher und schneller zu finden. Welche Arten von Google Knowledge Panels gibt es? Wie werden diese Funktion und die präsentierten Informationen (Inhalte) von den Nutzenden wahrgenommen? In dieser Studie wird das Google Knowledge Panel hinsichtlich der Systemqualität und der inhaltlichen Qualität aus Sicht des Nutzenden quantitativ evaluiert. Anhand des Information Service Evaluation (ISE) Modells wird ein auf das Google Knowledge Panel angepasstes Modell erarbeitet, das als theoretische Grundlage für die Entwicklung einer Umfrage dient. Die Ergebnisse der Umfrage mit 133 Teilnehmenden zeigen, dass die Erwartungen an ein optimales Informationsfeld innerhalb eines Information Retrieval Systems sich meist mit den Erfahrungen in Bezug auf das Google Knowledge Panel decken. In den folgenden Punkten erfüllt das Google Knowledge Panel nicht die Erwartungen: Glaubhaftigkeit, Vertrauen, Aktualität und Objektivität. Weitere Untersuchungen sind erforderlich, um den Grund für diese Differenzen zu finden und um genauere Vorschläge machen zu können, anhand derer das Google Knowledge Panel an die Bedürfnisse der Nutzenden angepasst werden kann.
Mitochondria and MICOS – function and modeling
Authors: Benaroya Haym 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An extensive review is presented on mitochondrial structure and function, mitochondrial proteins, the outer and inner membranes, cristae, the role of F1FO-ATP synthase, the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS), the sorting and assembly machinery morphology and function, and phospholipids, in particular cardiolipin. Aspects of mitochondrial regulation under physiological and pathological conditions are outlined, in particular the role of dysregulated MICOS protein subunit Mic60 in Parkinson’s disease, the relations between mitochondrial quality control and proteins, and mitochondria as signaling organelles. A mathematical modeling approach of cristae and MICOS using mechanical beam theory is introduced and outlined. The proposed modeling is based on the premise that an optimization framework can be used for a better understanding of critical mitochondrial function and also to better map certain experiments and clinical interventions.
Two curvature sensors based on no-core–seven-core fiber interference
Authors: Ran Yifan , Niu Siyao , Xu Shishi , Feng Wenlin , Cheng Pengming 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Using the no-core fiber (NCF)–seven-core fiber (SCF) interference structure, two curvature sensors of Michelson interference type and Mach–Zehnder interference (MZI) type are proposed, respectively. The curvature sensor based on Michelson interference shows wavelength-modulation characteristics, the sensitivity is about −22.76 nm/m−1 with a linearity of 0.9823, the temperature sensitivity is only 0.054 nm/°C, and the effect of temperature on curvature can be negligible. The MZI sensor based on an enlarged taper-embedded cascaded structure is an intensity-modulated sensor. The sensitivities are −63.6271 dB m/m−1 and 93.3293 dBm/m−1 for the forward and reverse curvature, respectively, and the linearities are 0.9987 and 0.9930, respectively. But the strain sensitivity (8.357 × 10−4 dBm/με) of the MZI sensor is so tiny, which can avoid the strain cross effect. The two sensors can be used in the detection of the curvature at different (temperature/strain) conditions.
Twelve Weeks of Progressive Resistance Training Positively Improves Physical Fitness and Golf Swing Performance in Talented Youth Golfers
Authors: Shaw James , Gould Zachariah I. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Shaw, J, Gould, ZI, Oliver, JL, and Lloyd, RS. Twelve weeks of progressive resistance training positively improves physical fitness and golf swing performance in talented youth golfers. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1103–1110, 2024—This aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 12-week resistance training program in talented junior golfers. Eighteen talented youth golfers were pair matched by maturity status and handicap, and subsequently allocated to an experimental (EXP) or control group. During the 12-week intervention, both groups continued with their normal golf practice while the EXP group also completed a progressive twice-weekly resistance training program. At baseline, subjects performed multiple trials of an isometric midthigh pull (IMTP), countermovement jump (CMJ), standing long jump, golf movement screen (GMS), and isometric plank hold. Club head speed (CHS) and carry distance for a 6-iron and driver were also measured using a commercial launch monitor. When controlled for maturity offset, there were significant (p < 0.05) interaction effects in favor of the EXP group for absolute (g = 1.29) and relative (g = 2.06) peak force for the IMTP, CMJ absolute (g = 0.73) and relative (g = 0.66) peak power, jump height (g = 1.05), modified reactive strength index (g = 1.30), lateral (g = 0.48–0.88) and horizontal jump distance (g = 1.20), and GMS total score (g = 1.07). Significant interaction effects were also reported in 6-iron and driver CHS and carry distance in favor of the EXP group (p < 0.05; g = 0.41–1.64). These findings indicate that twice-weekly resistance training in combination with regular golf practice can stimulate increases in measures of strength, power, and movement competency in youth golfers, which should contribute to enhanced golf swing performance.
Supraglottic myxoedema successfully treated orally
Authors: Arai Yu , Okada Satoru , Miyagami Taiju , Sue Narumi , Kainaga Chisato 
Published: February 2024

Summary
Myxoedema coma is a severe form of hypothyroidism with multiple organ dysfunction, characterised by an altered state of consciousness and hypothermia. Intravenous thyroid hormone replacement therapy is the preferred treatment for myxoedema. The mortality rate associated with this disease is high, and early detection and intervention are essential. Supraglottal myxoedema is a rare form of periglottic oedema and can be fatal. A previously healthy 66-year-old man presented with impaired consciousness, hypothermia, and nonpitting oedema. Blood tests revealed the presence of hypothyroidism and respiratory acidosis. He was intubated for type 2 respiratory failure; however, severe laryngeal oedema made the procedure difficult to perform. Oral thyroid hormone therapy was initiated under the diagnosis of myxoedema coma. Tracheostomy was performed because of prolonged type 2 respiratory failure and laryngeal oedema. Three weeks after admission, the patient was weaned off the ventilator. Approximately a week later, laryngeal oedema improved, and the tracheostomy tube was removed. The patient was discharged and remained stable for 3 months. This case report describes a patient with comatose myxoedema and supraglottic oedema who was successfully treated with oral medication alone. This case shows that supraglottic oedema should be considered even in the absence of wheezing or other signs of upper airway obstruction.

Learning points

Myxoedema coma is a differential diagnosis of respiratory acidosis.

In myxoedematous coma, the possibility of difficult intubation due to supraglottic oedema should be considered.

Tracheostomy should be considered for supraglottic myxoedema, which often results in prolonged ventilator use.

Supraglottic myxoedema can be treated with oral medications.
Prolonged remission followed by low insulin requirements in a patient with type 1 diabetes on a very low-carbohydrate diet
Authors: Ozoran Hakan , Guwa Phoenix , Dyson Pam , Tan Garry D , Karpe Fredrik 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The use of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) reduces insulin requirements in insulinopenic states such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, the use of potentially ketogenic diets in this clinical setting is contentious and the mechanisms underlying their impact on glycaemic control are poorly understood. We report a case of a patient with a late-onset classic presentation of T1DM who adopted a very low-carbohydrate diet and completely avoided insulin therapy for 18 months, followed by tight glycaemic control on minimal insulin doses. The observations suggest that adherence to an LCD in T1DM, implemented soon after diagnosis, can facilitate an improved and less variable glycaemic profile in conjunction with temporary remission in some individuals. Importantly, these changes occurred in a manner that did not lead to a significant increase in blood ketone (beta-hydroxybutyrate) concentrations. This case highlights the need for further research in the form of randomised controlled trials to assess the long-term safety and sustainability of carbohydrate-reduced diets in T1DM.

Learning points

This case highlights the potential of low-carbohydrate diets (LCDs) in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to mediate improved diabetes control and possible remission soon after diagnosis.

Could carbohydrate-reduced diets implemented early in the course of T1DM delay the decline in endogenous insulin production?

Adherence to an LCD in T1DM can facilitate an improved and less variable glycaemic profile.

This case suggests that LCDs in T1DM may not be associated with a concerning supraphysiological ketonaemia.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young en personas adultas mayores costarricenses
Authors: Vargas Villalobos María Auxiliadora , Sánchez Ureña Braulio , Azofeifa Mora Christian , Solano Mora Luis , Romero Barquero Cecilia Enith 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale Argentine version in a Costa Rican elderly group.Materials and methods: The study had two groups, one for the pilot study (N = 40, X = 69.38), and another for the analysis of the psychometric properties (N = 100, X = 69.31). The 25- item Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, Argentine version, was used. An analysis by expert judgment and a pilot study were carried out to establish the scale to be validated, after which, the complete validation study was carried out. Factoranalyzes and Cronbach’s alpha were applied.Results: They were obtained two factors named: a) “selfefficacy capacity”, and b) “purpose in life capacity”. The global internal consistency was 0.84, for the first factor was 0.81 and for the second factor was 0.74.Conclusions: The scale generated is reliable and valid to assess resilience in an elderly people with similar characteristics to the present study. In the future, it is recommended to carry out qualitative analyzes to better define the constructs based on the characteristics of the population.
MMPI-2 ir MMPI-2-RF validumo skalių galimybių aptikti psichopatologijos simuliaciją ir disimuliaciją tyrimas
Authors: Patašius Mantas , Laurinavičius Alfredas 
Published: February 2024

This article examined the responsiveness of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF validity scales to simulation and dissimulation of psychopathology. Two experiments were performed. The simulation study included 66 participants (33 in the control group and 33 in the experimental group, age M = 36.76, SD = 15.24) and the dissimulation study included 60 patients diagnosed with a mental disorder (30 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group, M = 40.32, SD = 15.79). In both experiments, all participants completed the MMPI-2 questionnaire. Participants in the control group were given standard instructions, while participants in the experimental groups received instructions to either simulate symptoms of mental disorders or present themselves as completely healthy. Differences in the expected direction of the MMPI-2 psychopathology scales between the experimental and control groups indicated that the study instruction had an effect on the responses of the study participants. The results of the comparison of the validity scales showed that the majority of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF scales respond to an attempt to provide false information about oneself. Estimates of validity scales were statistically significantly different between control and experimental groups in both simulation and dissimulation studies, and the difference effect was mostly large. The obtained results show that the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF are able to successfully recognize the simulation and dissimulation of psychopathology, which can be of practical value to specialists who seek to differentiate subjects who answer honestly from those who are feigning during psychological assessment.
LMI feasibility analysis of 2DOF NATA model
Authors: Wéber Andrea , Kuczmann Miklós 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPresent paper shows the different types of tensor product model based linear matrix inequality controller design and feasibility analysis of two degrees of freedom aeroelastic wing section model. The tensor product models are based on reducing or removing the nonlinear behavior of the system and weighting functions. The linear matrix inequality based method results globally asymptotically stable system. The goal of the paper is to examine that selecting and varying the transformation space influences the feasibility of the linear matrix inequality based controller. The paper gives a comparison between the different tensor product models in terms of controller performance. The linear matrix inequality gives feasible solution for the controller design if the transformation space is selected adequately.
Teologi Fundamentalisme Damai Jamaah Tabligh
Authors: Bukhori Bukhori , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq 
Published: February 2024

Abad ke-20 menyaksikan banyaknya gerakan Islam yang muncul di negeri-negeri muslim. Salah satunya adalah Jamaah Tabligh dari India yang bertujuan terutamanya adalah mengislamkan individu maupun masyarakat. Dengan tujuan utamanya itu, Jamaah ini dipandang Fazlurrahman, cendekiawan Muslim Pakistan, masuk kategori fundamentalis. Artikel ini membahas pernyataan tersebut dengan memunculkan jawabannya dari lapangan, dengan meneliti jamaah tersebut dari dalam dengan mengungkap ajaran dan kegiatan Jamaah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran utuh objeknya. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui observasi secara terlibat, wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan, dengan membandingkan sejumlah referensi yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Analisis data kualitatifnya menggunakan versi Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung terus menerus sampai tuntas. Ukuran kejenuhan data ditandai dengan tidak diperolehnya lagi data atau informasi baru. Hasil dari lapangan menunjukkan bahwa walaupun terkesan fundamentalis, Gerakan ini bersifat damai. Hal ini dapat dicirikan oleh beberapa ajaran dan kegiatannya, seperti mengusung prinsip ‘ikramul Muslimin,’ yaitu tidak memakai barang orang lain tanpa seizin pemiliknya; tidak berbicara tentang politik praktis baik lokal maupun internasional; tidak berbicara tentang perbedaan madzhab dalam beribadah; tidak membicarakan aib masyarakat; gemar bersilaturahim kepada masyarakat; dan metode dakwahnya ramah dari hati ke hati tanpa memaksakan kehendak.
Knowledge and Attitude regarding e-health services among elderly at selected urban community areas, Kolar, with a view to develop information pamphlet
Authors: Vani R , Zeanath Cariena J , Benny Aleena , Shiju Anmary , Binu Asha , Biju Diya , Babu Justy , Mani Mahima , Praisy J , Roy Saumya , S Suresh Sruthi 
Published: February 2024

E-health technologies potential to expand access to healthcare on a local, regional, and international level, reduce costs, and enhance public and individual health through individualized care and compiled health data. The widespread use of smartphones and tablets has made it possible for older adults, to access health information online which has led to a steady rise in their use of e-health services like getting reminders for appointments instructions for taking medications, telemedicine consultation and taking part in health programmes.To assess the knowledge and attitude of older adults on e-health services.A descriptive survey design was conducted in urban areas of the community in Kolar Karnataka. A total of 100 older adults were included using a purposive sampling technique & data collected through structured knowledge questionnaire a five point Likert scale among elderly. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 20. The findings showed that older adults, 5% of participants showed adequate knowledge and 75% showed moderate knowledge with only 20% of respondents having inadequate knowledge. Concerning attitudes towards e-health services it indicated that, the majority 80% of geriatric clients showed favourable attitudes, moderately favorable 19%, and unfavorable 1%. It’s found to be statistically significant for variables like age, usage of e-health services & source of information. e-health utilization was proven to be favorable attitude among older adults. Hence it's necessary to take measures in the hospital setup, to initiate e-health services to access the health services without undue stress and time wastage to wait for appointments.
Promovendo um espaço para discussão sobre tabagismo na atenção primária: um relato de experiência
Authors: Cordeiro Luma Carolina da Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo consiste em um relato de experiência sobre a criação de um grupo de controle de tabagismo no contexto da Atenção Primária no município de Princesa Isabel, Paraíba, formado por 12 pacientes da área e teve duração de 4 meses. O modelo conceitual utilizado para demonstrar o caminho percorrido desde o planejamento até as ações executadas foi o Arco de Maguerez. Após se percorrer as cinco etapas da problematização do Arco de Maguerez, percebeu-se que o potencial dessa metodologia não está apenas nas etapas do arco, mas nas mudanças ocorridas desde o início até o fim de cada etapa as quais abrangem a construção do conhecimento e ações interventivas transformadoras diante da problemática vivenciada. Apesar do grupo ter sido formado e materializado em um período de apenas quatro meses, pode-se afirmar que este colaborou com a promoção de saúde na UBS, pois resultou na expansão de conhecimento sobre o Tabagismo, aumentando a análise crítica profissionais envolvidos, assim como contribuiu significantemente para a diminuição do índice de tabagismo dentro da amostra que foi estudada e na qual foram aplicadas as ações interventivas, permitindo assim vivências e benefícios para todos os envolvidos, possibilitando mudanças nas ações de saúde na comunidade.
Does Watching Mukbang and Cookbang Broadcasts Affect Subjective Body Image, Perceived Stress, and Physical Activity Levels among Korean Adolescents?
Authors: Kwon Jeonga , Kwon Yeon Taek 
Published: February 2024

Background: We investigated whether physical activity, subjective body image, and perceived stress were linked to watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts among Korean adolescents. Adolescents mainly watch Mukbang and Cookbang shows through media platforms such as YouTube and Instagram.
Methods: We examined data on 51,743 Korean adolescents who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2022. Data were evaluated using frequency, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Specifically, the relationship between watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts and physical activity participation, subjective body image, and perceived stress was evaluated through a multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for covariates such as sex, age, school type, and residential area.
Results: The results showed that among Korean adolescents, watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts was significantly related to the negative effects of feeling fatter and more stressed and the positive effect of greater participation in physical activities (possibly to combat feeling fat) (P<0.05). In other words, this study confirms that watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts has the simultaneous effect of increased physical activity participation in conjunction with negative subjective body images. Moreover, it increased perceived stress in adolescents.
Conclusion: Adolescents must be better educated about Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts and their negative impact on subjective body image and perceived stress (as well as their positive impact on physical activity). Such education can help prevent these shows from creating negative teenage habits that can continue into adulthood. These results can be used as basic data for health education and policies that warn about the potential negative effects of such programs.
Complex communicative and cognitive tasks in teaching a foreign language to students of information technology training areas
Authors: Voronina D. K. 
Published: February 2024

Importance. The information technology sphere has been defined by the President of the Russian Federation as one of the priorities for the development of the country’s economy and maintaining its independence status. Higher education in the field of information technology makes a significant contribution to the formation of the personnel of the industry. The purpose of education at the university is to form a highly professional personality of an IT specialist with a range of competencies. Among them, competencies related to the ability to independently obtain the necessary information, constantly update professional knowledge and experience in the rapidly developing technology sector play a special role. The need to catch up with more successful players in the field of high-tech solutions (USA, China, South Korea) determines the important role of a foreign language in the professional training of computer science students. The focus of the research is on a specific type of foreign-language educational activity – complex communicative and cognitive tasks designed to model the conditions of interrelated foreign-language communicative and intellectual activities of students.Research Methods. To conduct the research, theoretical methods are used: the study of scientific literature, analysis, generalization, synthesis of the main provisions, on the basis of which practical methods are implemented – modeling and description of students’ speech-thinking activity in the course of solving complex communicative and cognitive tasks.Results and Discussion. The theoretical justification and practical illustration of the algorithm for creating a complex communicative and cognitive task are presented. The principles of learning based on complex communicative and cognitive tasks are highlighted, an algorithm for selecting content and teaching methods are presented. A specific example of a task for the purposes of higher education is given.Conclusion. The authenticity of the quasi-professional experience obtained during the learning process can be achieved through the integration of communicative and intellectual activities in the professional field. The “brainwork-speech” dichotomy can be implemented in practical pedagogical activities on the basis of complex communicative-cognitive learning problems.