bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribuição dos produtos educacionais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na EPT: revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Fernanda Tasso , Bleicher Sabrina , Juliani Douglas Paulesky 
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal responder de que forma os produtos educacionais (PE) desenvolvidos no âmbito dos programas de pós-graduação profissional strictu sensu da Área de Ensino têm contribuído com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), com abordagem qualitativa e objetivos exploratórios. A pesquisa segue rigorosamente as etapas condicionais para esse tipo de estudo: elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca ou amostragem na literatura; análise crítica dos estudos incluídos; discussão dos resultados e apresentação final. Através do estudo realizado foi possível concluir que os produtos educacionais desenvolvem um papel significativo e extremamente útil no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no cenário educacional, oferecendo meios para tornar o processo mais contextualizado, formativo e significativo de acordo com os preceitos da EPT.
The Alluring Past
Authors: Mäkelä Heidi Henriikka 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
During the nineteenth century, the tradition of metered oral poetry, often referred to as “Kalevalaic” poetry or runo singing, became a fundamental and emblematic part of Finnish cultural heritage. The collections of metered poetry include hundreds of poems that discuss sexual relationships, the female body, and genitals. This article analyses the re-heritagisations of such poems in contemporary Finland. Through an examination of ethnographic interviews, media texts, and folk music recordings, I assert that the use of traditional sexual poetry reflects progressive values, such as the promotion of equality, social change, and diversity. Furthermore, the progressive contextualisation of these sexual poems is situated within transnational body politics, such as the #MeToo movement, and is closely linked to feminist viewpoints.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE CROSSWORD PUZZLE DALAM TEMA LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA
Authors: Umniyah Dini , Rochmah Eliya 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya keaktifan belajar siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya motivasi siswa, kurangnya bimbingan belajar di rumah, banyaknya siswa yang pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, guru kurang terampil dalam menggunakan sumber belajar, guru kurang tepat dalam memilih media dan bahan belajar, guru monoton dalam proses pembelajaran serta sarana yang kurang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi keaktifan belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan metode crossword puzzle, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode crossword puzzle dan tujuan akhirnya yaitu untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam keanekaragaman sosial budaya masyarakat melalui metode pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 1 Dompyong Kulon Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya terdiri dari 2 siklus. Subjek dari penelitian tindak kelas ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil keaktifan siswa mengalami kenaikan pada siklus II yaitu sejumlah 26 siswa berkriteria aktif pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan presentase 87,77% dan 4 siswa masih pasif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan persentase 12,33% yang sebelumnya disiklus I hanya 17 siswa yang aktif dengan persentase 73,05% dan 13 siswa masih pasif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan persentase 26,95%.
Implementasi Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Identifikasi Hama Pada Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Khatimah Nur Khusnul , Belluano Poetri Lestari Lokapitasari , Kurniati Nia 
Published: January 2025

Kecamatan Bontolempangan merupakan daerah pegunungan/lereng di Kabupaten Gowa yang memiliki delapan kelurahan dan jumlah penduduk 14.209 Jiwa. Profesi utama masyarakat Desa Bontolempangan sebagai petani. Jagung adalah salah satu komuditas hasil pertanian yang menjadi tombak penghasilan para petani setempat. Berdasarkan data dari BPS Kabupaten Gowa tercatat bahwa luas lahan panen untuk komoditas jagung di Desa Bontolempangan seluas 3.363 Ha dengan produksi 18.927 Ton pertahunnya. Hama merupakan salah satu kendala yang perlu diantisipasi dikarenakan dapat menimbulkan gagal panen untuk para petani jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sebuah system pakar berbasiss website untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hama tanaman jagung sehingga bisa mempermudah petani dalam berkonsultasi guna mengetahui jenis hama yang terserang dan juga menerapkan metode certainty factor dalam identifikasi hama tanaman jagung di desa bontolempangan sehingga system pakar yang dibangun bisa bekerja layaknya seorang pakar dalam mengidentifikasi hama tanaman jagung. Aplikasi web ini telah melalui uji coba menggunakan pengujian blackbox untuk mengetahui fungsionalitas setiap fiturnya. Adapun untuk mengetahui penilaian dari aspek antarmuka, kinerja. Database dan terminasi maka dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner pengujian aplikasi dengan 25 responden petani, dan diperoleh hasil penilain sebesar 83,36% menyatakan aplikasi sangat baik di implementasikan.
Avaliação de risco cardiovascular pré-operatório em pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Teixeira Lopes Adriellen Laiza , Felice Castro Issa Aurora 
Published: January 2025

Pacientes oncológicos podem ser desafiadores na avaliação pré-operatória, seja devido ao tempo limitado entre a avaliação e o procedimento cirúrgico, ou seja, pelos diversos fatores de risco associados como exposição prévia a quimioterápicos, idade avançada, interações medicamentosas e grau de fragilidade. Esse trabalho consiste numa revisão integrativa da literatura, que busca responder como avaliar o risco cirúrgico cardiovascular dos pacientes oncológicos frente a cirurgias eletivas, com o objetivo de identificar os riscos que essa população específica pode apresentar, e como realizar o manejo desses pacientes a fim de evitar maiores complicações no período perioperatório. A revisão integrativa é um tipo de revisão da literatura cuja metodologia é mais ampla, possibilitando a inclusão de estudos variados, sendo estes experimentais ou não-experimentais. As etapas para elaboração desse artigo de revisão, se baseiam no trabalho de Souza et al. (2010), que consiste na elaboração de uma revisão integrativa, dividida em seis etapas. Do total de 99 artigos selecionados para leitura de texto completo, 23 foram selecionados e os principais níveis de evidência encontrados foram para estudos descritivos e analíticos, com abordagem quantitativa (12; 52%) e revisões da literatura (11,48%). Sendo demonstrado uma escassez de artigos experimentais controlados e randomizados nesse perfil de pacientes. Esse trabalho mostra que ainda existem lacunas de conhecimento na cardio-oncologia no contexto de pacientes cirúrgicos, e esforços em estudar esse perfil de pacientes se fazem necessários.
Association of contraception use and pregnancy intention with perinatal depression risk among Omani mothers—a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Khalaf Atika , Al Amri Nawal , Ny Pernilla , Mathew Rebecca 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundUnplanned pregnancy is significantly associated with an increased risk of perinatal depression (antenatal and postnatal depression), emphasizing its prevalence and its potentially detrimental effects on both maternal and child health. This study aimed to investigate the association of contraception use and pregnancy intention with the risk of perinatal depression among Omani mothers.MethodsA prospective longitudinal study design was employed to investigate perinatal depression risk in mothers attending antenatal health care services in Oman. Perinatal depression risk was assessed using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale during the third trimester and postpartum visits. Multiple linear regression analyses were utilized to explore relationships between the risk of perinatal depression and pregnancy-related factors, contraception use, and sociodemographic variables.ResultsThe study involved 300 participants with a mean age of 30.8 years (SD = 5.47). The majority of participants reported planned pregnancy (74.0%), no use of contraception (66.0%), and being multiparous (72.7%). A significantly higher proportion (87.8%) of women with planned pregnancies were primiparous (p &lt; 0.001). Besides family structure (core family, p = 0.025) and monthly income (1,000 OMR or below, p = 0.021), mothers who were pregnant for the first time (p &lt; 0.001), and those who were primiparous (p &lt; 0.001) did not use contraception. The regression models showed a significant association between the antenatal and postnatal depression scores (p &lt; 0.001, 95% CI 0.401–0.603) according to the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that women with unplanned pregnancies warrant attention for early detection and preventive interventions, irrespective of their emotional stance. Incorporating routine mental health screening into perinatal care can facilitate early detection, and targeted interventions, contributing to improved maternal mental well-being.
Aporte del profesional en terapia respiratoria en rehabilitación pulmonar de pacientes con secuelas pulmonares por COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez-Mena Dafne Ariana , Sánchez-Bonilla Yesly , Heyden-López Franklin 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el COVID-19 es causado por el virus SARS-CoV-2, es una enfermedad principalmente respiratoria, pero también puede afectar otros sistemas, como el músculo esquelético, cardiovascular o neurológico, llevando a desarrollar síntomas de corto, mediano y largo plazo en los sobrevivientes. Varios estudios han demostrado importantes secuelas en el sistema respiratorio entre los que la padecieron, principalmente si desarrollaron una enfermedad grave. Objetivo: identificar la intervención del terapeuta respiratorio en la rehabilitación pulmonar de pacientes con secuelas por COVID-19 y su aplicación en los servicios que brinden rehabilitación pulmonar. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de revisión narrativa sistematizada para cumplir con el objetivo. Los motores de búsqueda incluyeron Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Académico. Los descriptores fueron: “COVID-19”, “rehabilitación pulmonar”, “terapia respiratoria” y “secuelas pulmonares” en sus diferentes combinaciones. Se incluyeron 27 artículos para esta revisión, la mayoría de los cuales (44%) fueron de nivel V según el nivel de evidencia de Sackett. Resultados: las principales secuelas pulmonares asociadas al COVID-19 son las de origen pulmonar como la disnea, alteraciones del parénquima pulmonar, alteraciones del intercambio gaseoso, tromboembolismo, fibrosis pulmonar, debilidad de la musculatura respiratoria, tos, polipnea post actividad. El aporte del terapeuta respiratorio en esta patología se centra en la rehabilitación pulmonar por medio del abordaje diagnóstico aplicando examen físico, radiografía de tórax, pruebas de función pulmonar, dinamometría, caminata de seis minutos y escala modificada de disnea. Asimismo, emplean el abordaje terapéutico como fisioterapia respiratoria, ejercicio aeróbico, ejercicio de fuerza, entrenador de músculos inspiratorios, ciclo activo respiratorio y dispositivos de presión positiva. Conclusiones: se identificaron las evaluaciones e intervenciones por parte del terapeuta respiratorio, las cuales determinan el nivel de limitación física y pulmonar útiles para realizar programas de rehabilitación pulmonar individualizados, misma que genera un beneficio a las personas con secuelas por COVID-19.
Abordajes fisioterapéuticos del dolor patelofemoral en corredores
Authors: Quirós Lynch Jose Daniel , Ramírez Cambronero Verónica María , Castro Mora Luz Marina , García Marín Anthony 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el dolor patelofemoral es una condición musculoesquelética común y crónica manifestada como dolor alrededor o detrás de la rótula durante actividades que implican carga en esta articulación. Tiene alta prevalencia en individuos físicamente activos, principalmente corredores. No hay suficiente evidencia sobre los abordajes fisioterapéuticos más efectivos ni enfocados en corredores. Se realiza este artículo de revisión con el fin de analizar los abordajes fisioterapéuticos del dolor patelofemoral en corredores para aportar a un protocolo clínico de rehabilitación. Metodología: estudio bibliográfico tipo monografía, basado en artículos publicados en Pubmed, EBSCOhost, SCiELO, Google Académico y PEDro, en inglés y español, de no más de 20 años de publicados, utilizando descriptores relacionados con biomecánica, causas y abordaje fisioterapéutico del dolor patelofemoral en corredores. Se utilizaron 44 artículos, dentro de los que destacan metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y controlados. Resultados: las alteraciones biomecánicas en miembros inferiores son la principal causa del dolor patelofemoral. Algunas pautas clínicas incluyen ejercicio terapéutico, reeducación del gesto de carrera y tratamientos complementarios, siendo el ejercicio el más respaldado por la evidencia. Es indispensable incluir ejercicios combinados para musculatura rotadora externa, abductora de cadera y cuádriceps – sin enfocarse excesivamente en la activación selectiva del músculo vasto medial oblicuo –junto con el reentrenamiento de carrera técnica. Los tratamientos complementarios abarcan entrenamiento neuromuscular, vendaje y órtesis; de estos, la evidencia no respalda su uso como tratamiento de elección o principal. Conclusiones: el tratamiento de dolor patelofemoral en corredores debe incluir ejercicio terapéutico, reentrenamiento del gesto deportivo y tratamientos complementarios. El ejercicio terapéutico es la intervención esencial y de primera elección.
Residual Energy and Broken Symmetry in Reduced Magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Dorfman S. , Abler M. , Boldyrev S. , Chen C. H. K. , Greess S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Alfvénic interactions that transfer energy from large to small spatial scales lie at the heart of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. An important feature of the turbulence is the generation of negative residual energy—excess energy in magnetic fluctuations compared to velocity fluctuations. By contrast, an MHD Alfvén wave has equal amounts of energy in fluctuations of each type. Alfvénic quasi-modes that do not satisfy the Alfvén wave dispersion relation and exist only in the presence of a nonlinear term can contain either positive or negative residual energy, but until now, an intuitive physical explanation for why negative residual energy is preferred has remained elusive. This paper shows that the equations of reduced MHD are symmetric in that they have no intrinsic preference for one sign of the residual energy over the other. An initial state that is not an exact solution to the equations can break this symmetry in a way that leads to net-negative residual energy generation. Such a state leads to a solution with three distinct parts: nonresonant Alfvénic quasi-modes, normal modes produced to satisfy initial conditions, and resonant normal modes that grow in time. The latter two parts strongly depend on initial conditions; the resulting symmetry breaking leads to net-negative residual energy both in Alfvénic quasi-modes and ω = k
∥
V
A = 0 modes. These modes have net-positive residual energy in the equivalent boundary value problem, suggesting that the initial value setup is a better match for solar wind turbulence.
L’émancipation des femmes dans la presse féminine du Royaume de Savoie avant l’Unité
Authors: Fournier-Finocchiaro Laura 
Published: January 2025

Cet article analyse les prises de position autour de l’émancipation des femmes exprimées dans le Royaume de Savoie au cours des années 1850, dans une période historique marquée par un mouvement de repli sur l’univers domestique imposé aux femmes après les soulèvements révolutionnaires et la guerre de 1848-1849, mais aussi par la « préparation patriotique » à l’unification italienne. L’examen en particulier de deux titres de presse méconnus, les hebdomadaires Eva redenta, publié à Turin en 1855 et La Donna, publié à Gênes entre 1855 et 1858, a mis en lumière la prédominance d’une ligne idéologique traditionnaliste concernant le rôle et la place des femmes dans la société, mais également des demandes de participation à la construction de la nation italienne et à l’élévation morale des Italiennes et des Italiens qui contrastent avec le rejet en bloc de « l’émancipation » féminine. La présence dans les revues de débats animés entre des rédactrices italiennes et des penseuses étrangères, notamment la française Jenny d’Héricourt, nous permet de formuler l’hypothèse que le patriotisme des Italiennes ainsi que leur survalorisation de la maternité pourraient expliquer leur résistance face aux idées défendues par des « émancipationnistes » étrangères.
How organ care system saved the day during a donation after circulatory death heart transplant: a case of complicated sternal re-entry
Authors: Seyed Mokhtassi Shiva , Majidi Nika , Salmasi Yousuf , Sonecha Akhil , Agrawal Sanjay , Husain Mubassher , Garcia Diana , Mitchell Jerry , Khoshbin Espeed 
Published: January 2025

Sternal re-entry during left ventricular assist device (LVAD) explant and heart transplantation risks damaging structures including the driveline, LVAD outflow tract, ascending aorta, or heart. Preoperative imaging is vital for planning re-entry. This report highlights a pitfall with CT imaging and an advantage of the Organ Care System (OCS) in minimising ischemic time during complex re-sternotomy. A 56-year-old male with ischemic cardiomyopathy and a LVAD underwent a donation after circulatory death (DCD) heart transplant. A CT scan immediately post-LVAD implantation suggested low re-entry risk. However, during re-sternotomy, a vascular injury occurred between the outflow graft and ascending aorta, causing catastrophic bleeding. Rapid chest proximation using pre-placed Ethibond sutures controlled bleeding whilst obtaining femoral access for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest was required whilst the OCS optimally perfused the donor heart, extending preservation time (OCS perfusion time of 241 minutes). The transplant was performed, following which CPB was weaned. Postoperatively, the patient required a tracheostomy but recovered well, being discharged by day 40. This case illustrates the need to investigate anatomical changes post-LVAD implantation and implement measures to prevent re-entry injuries. CT imaging immediately post-implantation may not reflect evolving anatomy, hence serial imaging could enhance surgical planning. The OCS was vital in allowing extended preservation time to accommodate for unforeseen complications whilst the Ethibond sutures were essential in aiding control of the bleeding. Research in the LVAD subgroup to evaluate the extent of remodelling hence proximity of structures in relation to the sternum is essential to optimise surgical planning.
Sociodemographic and visual characteristics of individuals with oculocutaneous albinism in Botswana
Authors: Panicker Thanuja , Madheswaran Gopinath 
Published: January 2025

Background: Understanding the characteristics of oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) in African populations is crucial for developing appropriate support strategies.Aim: This study aims to comprehensively analyse the demographic and visual characteristics of individuals with OCA in Botswana, Africa.Setting: This retrospective study was conducted at a private eye clinic in Botswana, Africa.Methods: A retrospective data collection approach was employed to gather information from African patients diagnosed with OCA. Information on demographics, socio-economic status, education, occupation, medical history, category of visual impairment, visual characteristics such as contrast and glare sensitivity and central visual field integrity and low vision services received was extracted from medical records and analysed.Results: The study involved 65 participants, primarily males (40, 61.5%), with a mean (s.d.) age of 29.2 (15.4) years. Most participants belonged to low (35, 53.8%) to middle-income (23, 35.4%) socio-economic groups. African-Tswana ethnicity was the most common among the participants (31, 47.7%). Nearly 80% had a best-corrected visual acuity (in better eye) worse than 6/12. Most participants had poor contrast sensitivity (47, 72.3%) and no defects in the central visual field (63, 96.9%). All participants experienced glare sensitivity (65, 100%).Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical need for targeted interventions to address the prevalent visual impairments among individuals with OCA in Botswana, aiming to enhance their quality of life and socio-economic integration.Contribution: These findings can inform interventions for OCA in Botswana, such as vision rehabilitation programmes, social support initiatives, and genetic counselling services.
N-acetylcysteine: An Innovative Approach to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sonia Sadia Binte Anwar , Siddiki Muhammad Nurul Alam , Sultana Sarmin , Chowdhury Iftekhar Hossain , Sinha Susmita , Ahmad Rahnuma , Mehta Miral , Haque Mainul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental illness defined by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (called obsessions) and repetitive actions or ideas (called compulsions). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioural therapy are currently the first-line treatments. Alternative therapeutic approaches must be developed because many patients still resist conventional medicines. There is increasing evidence that glutamate, rather than serotonin, is an essential factor in the pathophysiology of OCD. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a supplement that targets the glutamatergic system and is derived from the amino acids. Numerous preclinical and clinical trials suggest that NAC improves OCD sufferers. Numerous suggested processes, such as the control of various neurotransmitters, oxidative equilibrium and inflammatory mediators, have been brought up to explain the therapeutic benefits of NAC. This narrative review focuses on the effect of NAC, a glutamate-modulating agent, as an augmentation in the treatment of OCD. This article reviews the clinical trials, case reports and case series exploring using NAC for OCD. We thoroughly searched PubMed, Scopus and Google Search engines to identify the relevant trials published until December 2024. Critical words for searching included (‘N acetylcysteine’ OR NAC OR ‘Glutamatergic agents’) AND (‘Obsessive-compulsive disorder’ OR OCD). NAC’s clinical effectiveness has not been identified despite pre-clinical research suggesting that it improves the animal models of OCD. Although NAC is still a promising adjunct treatment option for OCD, more research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm these results and develop conclusions about how effectively NAC works to improve the OCD symptoms.
A Curious Case of Rowell Syndrome
Authors: Iyer Seetharaman Venugopalan , Palsetia Delnaz , Subramanyam Alka A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Rowell syndrome is a rare disease consisting of erythema multiforme-like lesions coexisting with lupus erythematosus along with characteristic immunological findings. Besides the dermatological manifestations, Rowell syndrome can also have significant neuropsychiatric symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction, mood disorders, psychosis, seizures and peripheral neuropathy in some patients. Diagnosis and subsequent management of such a rare syndrome with uncommon presentations can be challenging. We present a case of a 54-year-old female, diagnosed with Rowell syndrome, who presented with psychotic symptoms and was subsequently treated for the same.