bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le préfet Maurice Hélitas, un bâtisseur d’équipements sportifs à Aurillac et à Caen (1914-1925)
Authors: Auvray Emmanuel 
Published: December 2023

En France, durant les premières décennies du xx e siècle marquées par la régénération de la race, la lutte contre la tuberculose, la Grande Guerre, la construction des équipements sportifs relève davantage des politiques municipales ou d’initiatives privées que de l’État. Or, des préfets de département ont manifestement joué un rôle en la matière. Cette étude montre comment le préfet Maurice Hélitas (1870-1934) a convaincu les conseillers généraux et l’opinion publique de faire édifier des stades à Aurillac (1914) et à Caen (1924) dans l’optique de défendre et servir la nation. Pour honorer son action politique au profit de la sportivisation de la société française, ces stades sont baptisés de son patronyme.
La vie des choses et la nature du droit. Étude sur les normes environnementales de l’époque contemporaine
Authors: Bérard Jean 
Published: December 2023

L’article part d’un corpus de textes juridiques français de l’époque contemporaine (1807-1969) et les interroge au prisme d’une question : comment nomment-ils les éléments de la nature ? En partant des cadres d’analyses contemporains sur les ontologies du droit et les réflexivités environnementales, l’analyse suit deux directions. D’une part, elle montre que le droit contemporain construit un monde juridique fait de choses autonomes, qui accompagne l’extension et l’intensification des usages économiques des éléments de la nature. D’autre part, elle étudie la manière dont le droit porte la trace de la nature vivante et sensible des choses en les inscrivant dans des temporalités, des relations, des capacités d’affectation et des interdépendances.
Les biocides dans l’espace domestique : les pouvoirs d’agir sur l’environnement intérieur
Authors: Gobert Julie , Deroubaix José-Frédéric , Arbarotti Alexsandro Elias , Serrano Luana , Moilleron Régis , Bressy Adèle 
Published: December 2023

Cette recherche interdisciplinaire s’intéresse à l’usage des produits contenant des substances biocides (entretien de la maison, hygiène personnelle, lutte contre les nuisibles, etc .) dans l’espace domestique, à la perception des risques qu’en ont les utilisateurs et aux changements de comportements qui permettraient de limiter l’exposition et les rejets à l’environnement. Basée sur des entretiens visant à saisir plusieurs dimensions de ce qui constitue l’environnement intérieur que les biocides participent à « entretenir » tout en le « dégradant », la présente recherche s’intéresse plus particulièrement aux représentations associées à l’air intérieur et au bien-être dans le domicile d’une part, et aux pratiques liées à l’usage des produits qui visent à obtenir une certaine propreté d’autre part. Malgré peu de connaissance sur les produits biocides, les personnes interrogées ont une perception du risque de leur utilisation et ont fait preuve d’une capacité à agir pour améliorer leur environnement intérieur par des processus de domestication des produits. Ce travail sur les individus devra être complété par une enquête sur d’autres outils d’action publique/privée.
L’écologie politique à partir du végétal : un positionnement militant face aux processus de globalisation et de planétarisation ?
Authors: Ghorra-Gobin Cynthia 
Published: December 2023

La recherche sur les militantismes en faveur du jardin collectif en milieu urbain et de l’agriculture urbaine relève de l’écologie politique et sociale à partir du végétal. Les chercheurs partagent l’ambition de donner plus d’écho aux mouvements sociaux urbains ainsi qu’aux nouveaux modes de gestion de la nature en ville. Après avoir rappelé les principaux arguments de quatre récents ouvrages problématisant ces thématiques, l’article propose d’en discuter à partir des deux interrogations suivantes : (1) le militantisme pour des pratiques en faveur du jardin/potager collectif en milieu urbain représente-t-il une demande d’espaces publics urbains suite à leur privatisation (indissociables de la globalisation) ou représente-t-il un moment idéal pour déconstruire le traditionnel découplage entre ville et nature ? (2) Le mouvement contestataire qu’incarne l’écologie politique à partir du végétal est-il une réponse adéquate aux défis de la planétarisation (changement climatique qualifié par certains de désastre écologique) et de la globalisation (capitalisme financier) en dépit de sérieux risques liés au « localisme », soit le retrait de la société au profit d’un collectif ?
Péguy : une écriture improvisée ?
Authors: Bruley Pauline 
Published: December 2023

L’écriture de Péguy peut donner à bon droit une impression d’improvisation, pour des raisons de style, mais aussi de philosophie et de politique : il en esquisse une poétique dans la Situation de 1907. Mais qu’il s’agisse des effets d’une pensée de l’écriture ou d’une esthétique concertée, l’observation d’un manuscrit de Notre patrie montre que le scénario d’improvisation suivi dans ce cahier de 1905 est prévu dès le début de la composition. C’est pourquoi, dans le cas précis de cette œuvre qui manifeste la puissance d’une réminiscence, Péguy réunit et inverse les signes de l’ancienne improvisation rhétorique. Cette lecture n’invalide pas l’idée d’une utopie stylistique de l’improvisation comme motrice, ou projection pratique plus concrète qu’un imaginaire.
L’inachèvement des Dialogues de l’histoire de Charles Péguy
Authors: Vaissermann Romain 
Published: December 2023

Comprendre l’inachèvement des Dialogues de l’histoire de Charles Péguy doit passer par l’analyse des titres des textes considérés, et demande de revenir aux divers titres dont Péguy a doté progressivement les textes issus d’une même œuvre en gestation, qu’il désignera ensuite sous un titre global. Ces titres correspondent à ses deux interlocutrices, figurant ses deux manières de penser l’histoire en un méta-dialogue. Le projet d’un troisième dialogue, débattu par la critique, se profile – voire l’idée de huit autres – mais la prolifération des titres s’arrête avec la rencontre de l’un des titres au cours d’un développement, celui de « l’âme charnelle » qui interrompt du même coup la composition de l’œuvre ainsi désignée.
Compulsory symbiosis as a benefit of suburban third places
Authors: Konecka-Szydłowska Barbara , Sikorska-Długa Agnieszka 
Published: December 2023

L'objectif de l'article est d'identifier et de présenter le coworking comme tiers-lieu de travail en banlieue. Pour cela, une tentative a été faite pour apporter des réponses aux questions sur 1/ La spécificité de l'espace de coworking en dehors des grandes villes, 2/ Si les conditions locales conditionnent largement l'émergence d'un tiers-lieu de travail (l'exemple du village de Dąbrówka), 3/ Les opérations de Parkova Coworking, situé dans le village de Dąbrówka dans l'agglomération de Poznań. Afin de clarifier l'interaction entre les conditions locales et les possibilités de coworking en banlieue, l'hypothèse de recherche suivante a été avancée : le fonctionnement de Parkova Coworking en tant que tiers-lieu de travail en banlieue repose sur une symbiose obligatoire. Dans cet article, deux méthodes de recherche ont été utilisées : les études de documents et de littérature et les études de cas.
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Puppala Goutham Kumar , Gorthi Sankar Prasad , Chandran Vijay , Gandeti Ranjith , Rao Sai Sripad 
Published: December 2023

Objective:
To study the prevalence of cognitive impairment in survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Methods:
Survivors of spontaneous ICH were followed up in the neurology outpatient department when they reported for follow-up after 6 months. Neuroimaging records at the onset and at follow-up visits are studied for the location of ICH, volume of ICH, intraventricular extension, and hydrocephalus. The volume of ICH is calculated by ABC/2 method on a CT scan. All patients underwent cognitive assessment with Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination ACE III and were categorized as patients having cognitive impairment (or) no cognitive impairment.

Results:
A total of 120 patients were studied, out of which 77 (64%) are males and 43 (36%) are females with age groups ranging from 26 to 75 years. In the study population, the mean age was found to be 62.3 years. Specifically, the mean age for males was 56.9 years, while for females it was 63.4 years. Cognitive impairment was noted in 34 of 120 patients (28%) during 6 to 12 months of examination, of which 11 of 19 were in lobar location, 21 of 94 were in sub-cortical location, and 2 of 7 were in infratentorial location.

Conclusion:
It was found that 28% of survivors of ICH were cognitively impaired. Hence, it is essential to assess cognition in post-ICH patients during follow-up, so that suitable adjustments can be made in their employment, and also in educating family members in providing a good quality of life.
Effect of Low-level Light Therapy on Post-operative Healing of Secondary Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Jaws - A Prospective Study
Authors: Kekovic Vladan , Schicho Kurt , Perisanidis Christos , Mikovic Nikola , Stanimirovic Dragan , Soldatovic Ivan , Sinobad Vladimir 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Osteomyelitis of the jaws is a common disease of the maxillofacial region. The goal of treatment is to alleviate pain, reduce infection, inhibit the progression of the disease and induce bone and mucosal healing. In addition to surgical management and antibiotic and oxygen hyperbaric therapy, new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of osteomyelitis are developed. One of the novel approaches is photobiomodulation therapy or low-level light therapy (LLLT).

Materials and Methods:
After surgical treatment, experimental group patients (n = 4) were treated with LLLT for five sessions with an extraoral pulsed 635-nm LED lamp (Repuls7, Repuls Lichtmedizintechnik GmbH, Austria), maximum output power: 140 mW/cm2, frequency: 2.5 Hz, duty cycle: 50%. Clinical achievement and patient pain perception (through Visual Analogue Scale score) were evaluated at 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-up appointments and compared with control group (n = 4) patients, treated with standard therapy.

Results:
At three and six months, clinical achievement was better in patients treated with LLLT. Pain and discomfort resolution was significantly greater in the experimental group.

Discussion:
Taking into consideration the results of this study, it can be concluded that LLLT shows potential for improving clinical outcome of surgical and medical treatment of secondary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Furthermore, pain and discomfort were significantly reduced in patients treated with LLLT. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to obtain a more accurate insight into this promising field.
Efficacy of Three-dimensional Locking Miniplates versus Three-dimensional Standard Miniplates in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Fathima Ali , Giraddi Girish B , Mamthashri V , Punjabi Ritika , Younus A Abrar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Fifty patients were included to compare the efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) locking miniplates versus 3D standard miniplates in the management of mandibular fractures.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty patients were randomly allocated to either 3D locking miniplate group or 3D standard miniplate group. All patients were followed for six months to compare post-operative occlusion, stability and associated clinical complications such as wound dehiscence, infection and plate/screw fracture and mental nerve paraesthesia.

Results:
All the fractures were adequately fixed when checked intraoperatively. Four patients in each group had mildly deranged occlusion, one patient in Group A and two patients in Group B had reduced stability. None of the patients had complications of non-union or malunion. In Group A, one out of 25 patients had mental nerve paraesthesia and two had wound dehiscence. Moreover, in Group B, two patients had mental nerve paraesthesia and two others had wound dehiscence. The data when compared were statistically significant (=0.05).

Discussion:
The overall result of our study led us to the conclusion that both the plating systems were satisfactory and there is no statistically significant difference when used for open reduction and fixation in mandibular fractures. Healing was satisfactory in both groups.
Alveolar and interstitial disease in chronic smoker presenting as combined pulmonary fibrosis with emphysema: Double trouble!
Authors: Patil Shital , Gondhali Gajanan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Tobacco smoke exposure causes diverse pulmonary manifestations with involvement of alveolar, interstitial, and vascular diseases due to inflammatory pathology apart from more lethal lung cancer. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema is a heterogenous lung disease documented in smokers, which includes emphysema in the upper lobes and pulmonary fibrosis in the lower lobes. In this case report, we have reported an 80-year-old male presented with progressive shortness of breath with fatigability and hypoxia treated as emphysema with inhaled bronchodilators. Response to medical treatment was not satisfactory with worsening of shortness of breath and fatigability. Clinical examination revealed that bilateral basal Velcro crepitation with resting oxygen saturation was 88% at room air. High-resolution computerized imaging documented emphysema in the upper lobes with honeycombing and the lower lobes with tractional bronchiectasis. Echocardiography documented pulmonary hypertension with dilated right atrium and ventricle. We have treated with oxygen supplementation during rest and ambulation, long-acting inhaled bronchodilator medicines, and antifibrotic nintedanib with strict counseling for the avoidance of tobacco exposure. Cardiopulmonary parameters’ improvement including in 6-min walk distance was significant with bronchodilators and antifibrotics.
Radiological “Triangle sign” in chest imaging in left lower lobe tuberculosis: A real puzzle
Authors: Patil Shital , Tandel Neel , Kasture Laxman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common etiology for lobar or multilobar atelectasis of the lung followed by foreign body and lung malignancy in the list. The left lower lobe atelectasis is underdiagnosed due to presentation as retrocardiac opacity, which is commonly missed by treating physicians. In this case report, a 46-year-old female presented with constitutional symptoms and retrocardiac triangular opacity in the chest cardiograph. High-resolution computed tomography thorax documented collapse with consolidation and necrosis in the posterior basal segment with loss of lung volume. Bronchoscopy documented purulent secretions coming out from the left lower lobe posterior basal segment without endobronchial abnormality. Bronchoscopy-guided bronchoalveolar lavage showed acid-fast bacilli, and nucleic acid amplification tests documented Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome without rifampicin resistance. She is treated with antituberculosis treatment for 6 months and observed good clinical, bacteriological, and radiological outcomes as “cure.” We recommend basic regular training of family physicians for common radiological signs for early diagnosis and timely treatment with a successful outcome.
Comparable Analysis of the Influence of Rotary File System with Reciprocating File System on Postobturation Pain after Single-sitting Endodontics: A Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Vij Anshu , Verma Shweta , Ahmed Sadaf , Sharma Richa , Kumari Pallavi , Qureshi Danish 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aim:
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of various factors (sex, class, and arch of tooth) on postoperative pain (PP) after use of Rotary ProTaper Gold (PTG) and Reciprocating WaveOne Gold (WOG) file system following single-visit endodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and twenty patients requiring endodontic therapy were assessed for the study. Permanent posterior teeth with acute irreversible pulpitis and vital pulp were selected. Patients were blindly grouped and analyzed based on the files employed for single-visit endodontic treatment: “Group 1” (n = 60) was treated using PTG and “Group 2” (n = 60) in which WOG was used during biomechanical preparation. Patients selected were instructed to record the before and after treatment pain incidence using a Modified Verbal Descriptive Scale at 12, 24, and 48 h. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for the data analysis (P ≤ 0.05).

Results:
Postobturation pain (PP) after single-visit root canal treatment using PTG and WOG showed a higher proclivity for females with a greater predilection for maxillary posteriors mainly premolars. Comparing PTG with WOG, the latter showed significantly less PP after 12 h (P = 0.559), 24 h (P = 0.559), and 48 h (P = 0.556), although the difference between the two was insignificant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Postobturation pain incidence was higher when canals were instrumented with PTG than WOG file system following single-visit endodontics.
Immediate Loading of Bicortically Engaged Long Implants in Maxillary and Mandibular Esthetic Region – A Clinicoradiographic Evaluation
Authors: Sharma Parul , Bawa Shubh Karmanjit Singh , Jindal Vikas , Malhotra Ranjan , Malhotra Divye , Chauhan Pankaj , Thakur Divya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Bicortical engagement is the engagement of nasal cortical plate and basal cortical plate in maxillary and mandibular esthetic zone, respectively. These are longer implants which offer osseointegration along with high osseofixation. Increased length of implant provides increased bone–implant contact offering primary stability which permits immediate loading.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to clinicoradiographically evaluate immediate loading in bicortically engaged long implants in maxillary and mandibular esthetic region.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty patients with missing teeth in esthetic region were selected for the study. Implants were placed in both arches engaging nasal cortex and basal bone wherever required. One-time definitive abutment was placed and immediate loading was done.

Results:
No failure was observed in the study period of 9 months. The mean insertion and reverse torque was 66.67 ± 6.794 and 41.67 ± 3.101, respectively, indicating high primary stability. No pain, discomfort, infection, or implant mobility was observed. The mean crestal bone loss changes were statistically insignificant.

Conclusion:
Hundred percent implant survival was observed.
Postpalatoplasty Oral Rehabilitation
Authors: Samaddar Krittika , Agarwala Payel , Zahir Shabnam , Kar Sudipta 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Palatal fistula is a major complication following cleft palate repair and in combination with premature primary teeth loss, compromises a child’s mastication, nutrition, speech, and aesthetics. Other major symptoms comprise hyper nasality of voice and nasal regurgitation. Therefore, rehabilitation of the palatal defect and the partially edentulous space needs to be performed until the surgical repair of the palatal fistula is achieved. This case report describes the oral prosthetic rehabilitation of a 4-year-old patient with a palatal fistula and prematurely lost primary incisors utilizing a removable partial denture obturator.
Exploration and sustainable utilization of medicinal plants of Dhar forests of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Shankar Rama , Lale Sanjeev Kumar , Mudaiya Rajesh Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
This article deals with the pharmaceutically important medicinal plants from Dhar forest divisions of Madhya Pradesh. Exploration of Dhar forest division has been carried out during September, 2017. The study was conducted to prepare records of medicinal plants in the study areas which has not yet been explored thoroughly covering the present parameters described in the manuscript.

METHODS:
Exploration of pharmaceutically important medicinal plants in Dhar Forest Division has been made with a details of geographical location and potential of these plants. The collected plants were processed for documentation by preparing herbarium sheets, identification accession, and deposition in the herbarium of the Institute.

RESULTS:
The important medicinal plants namely Adensonia digitata L., Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link, Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa., Boswellia serrata Roxb., Celastrus paniculata Willd., Commiphora madagascarensis Jacq., Helicteres isora Planch., Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don, Justicia adhatoda L., Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon, Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Ougenia oogenesis (Roxb.) Hochr. Pleurolobus gangeticus (L.) J.St.-Hil. ex H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi, Solanum nigrum L., S. incanum L., Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Carib., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., etc. were recorded which can be undertaken for mass cultivation by the farmers by adding some other medicinal plants having commercial value viz. Celastrus paniculatus Willd., Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon., Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, etc.

CONCLUSION:
The study area is widely occupied by plants of Actiniopteris radiata, Boswelia serrata Roxb., Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Donand Vitex negundo L. for commercialization whereas plants of Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon, Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz etc. need conservation and protection in the habitat.
Evaluation and documentation of the botanical, chemical, and antioxidant changes during the sprouting of Bajra seeds
Authors: Dahiya Jyoti , Kumar Deepak , Adhikari Shubham , Ghosh Debmita , Bolleddu Rajesh , Dutta Sreya , Mall Simmi , Hazra Kalyan , Mangal Anupam K , Babu G 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. (Poaceae), popularly known as Bajra, is a well-known and most widely grown millet in India. It is an important cereal loaded with many nutrients. Moreover, it possesses many biological activities on account of the presence variety of chemical components. In addition to the seeds, many reports are available on the biological activity of sprouted seeds.

OBJECTIVE:
In the present study, the authors aimed to develop a pharmacognostic and chemical comparison between normal seeds, overnight-soaked seeds, and sprouted seeds to see changes in botanical diagnostic characteristics and chemical constituents, also in antioxidant potential during the growth of seeds.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The seeds were procured from the local market of Kolkata. Sophisticated analytical techniques viz. microscopy, fingerprint by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), and antioxidant potential by DPPH [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl] assay were utilized in the present study.

RESULTS:
The whole study indicates the increased accumulation of chemical components during the growth of seed and higher antioxidant potential in sprouted seeds.

CONCLUSION:
The technical data obtained from this study indicate that sprouts accumulate more bioactive components with high antioxidant values as compared to seeds and soaked seeds.