bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ U BUỒNG TRỨNG THỰC THỂ LÀNH TÍNH BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Bình Nguyễn Thị 
Published: October 2023

U buồng trứng là một bệnh lý phụ khoa thường gặp ở phụ nữ trong độ tuổi hoạt động sinh dục. Bệnh thường lành tính, diễn biến một cách âm thầm, không có dấu hiệu lâm sàng điển hình.
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận xét kết quả điều trị u buồng trứng thực thể lành tính bằng phẫu thuật nội soi tại Bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên từ năm 2021-2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả các hồ sơ bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là u buồng trứng, đã phẫu thuật nội soi và có kết quả mô bệnh học là u thực thể lành tính tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ 01/01/2021 đến 31/12/2022.
Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của các đối tượng là 35,86 ± 13,092 tuổi. Đa phần đối tượng là công nhân chiếm tỷ lệ là 33,8%. Chủ yếu đã có đủ 2 con (46,3%). Lý do vào viện thường gặp nhất là đau hạ vị chiếm 60,3%. Kích thước khối u qua siêu âm chủ yếu từ 50-100 mm chiếm 63,2%. Phương pháp được tiến hành chủ yếu là bóc u chiếm tỷ lệ 71,3%. Kết quả giải phẫu bệnh cho thấy u nang thanh dịch hay gặp nhất chiếm 48,7%. Có 94,9% bệnh nhân được sử dụng kháng sinh theo phương pháp điều trị. Không có trường hợp nào thời gian trung tiện >24h.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi u buồng trứng thực thể lành tính hiện nay là phương pháp có nhiều ưu điểm và ngày càng được ứng dụng rộng rãi.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Yang Terdapat Pada Pulut Kuning Dalam Acara Khataman Al-Qur’an Di Desa Teluk Lancar Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Yusin Muhammad , Prayuzka Mildo , Robi’ah Robi’ah 
Published: October 2023

The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the values of Islamic education contained in pulut kuning in the khataman al-Qur'an event in Teluk Smooth Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The method used in this research is to use a descriptive method. The subjects of this study were the people of Teluk Lancar village who had knowledge of pulut kuning. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the khataman al-qur'an with yellow pulut was often carried out in the village of Teluk Lancar, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The results of the study of khatman al-Qur'an using yellow pulut include preparation, core and cover. The process of preparing for the Khataman al-Qur'an includes preparing the time for execution, preparation for the venue, and preparation for the host. Then the main event includes a prayer of congratulations, sungkeman, and so on. The final result of this research is that pulut kuning in the ceremony of circumcision of the Koran is only symbolic and is not required because in the khatman of the Koran during the holy month of Ramadan, pulut kuning is not used. Pulut kuning is just a hereditary tradition, if it is not made it will feels incomplete
Point of care ultrasound as initial diagnostic tool in acute dyspnea patients in the emergency department of a tertiary care center
Authors: Ibrahim Rami Mahmoud , Ghanaim Mahmood Mohammed 
Published: October 2023

Background: 1 of frequent symptoms that patients report to the emergency department has been dyspnea. In addition to clinical evaluation, a wide range of differentials frequently needs laboratory & radiographic tests, adding needless delay. Point-of-care in emergency departments, ultrasonography has been widely used tool as it can quickly & safely diagnose studied cases of dyspnea. Our research aimed to find out if point-of-care ultrasound has been used in our settings as primary diagnostic tool for patients with acute dyspnea. Summary: Dyspnea is 1 of the common problems that patients present to the ER. Wide variety of differentials typically calls for laboratory and radiographic investigations, causing final diagnosis to be delayed needlessly. In emergency rooms, point-of-care ultrasonography is popular tool since it can quickly & safely diagnose these dyspnea patients while also saving time. The goal of the study had been to determine whether point-of-care ultrasound had been useful in examining cases with acute dyspnea in settings as the main diagnostic tool.
Hubungan Peran, Interaksi Sosial dan Budaya Kader terhadap Pelayanan Posyandu sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan untuk Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Hartati Sri , Sumanti Nurwita Trisna 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan dilaksanakan oleh, dari dan bersama masyarakat sedangkan pemerintah hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukaresmi Kec. Tamansari Kab. Bogor dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Kader, Interaksi sosial dan Budaya Kader, terhadap Pelayanan Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan untuk Ibu dan Anak Tahun 2022.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran, interaksi sosial dan budaya kader terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di Desa Sukaresmi Tahun 2022
Metode: Menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu bayi dan balita pengunjung posyandu sebanyak 103 orang pada bulan Desember 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu ibu nifas sebanyak 103 orang pada bulan Desember 2022 yang masuk kedalam keriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan pertanyaan menggunakan skala likert. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS.
Hasil: Hubungan yang signifikan antara peran p-value (0,000), interaksi p-value (0,000), dan budaya p-value (0,001), terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di Desa Sukaresmi tahun 2022.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan peran, interaksi sosial dan budaya kader terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di desa sukaresmi tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Demonstrasi Bermain dan Role Play terhadap Perilaku Mencuci Tangan pada Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Suista Deni , Pengestu Gaidha Khusnul , Anggraeni Milka 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Data Word Health Organization (WHO 2017) menyatakan bahwa terdapat sekitar 1,7 milyar kasus diare pada balita dan menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 525.000 balita setiap tahunnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi bermain dan role play terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan pada usia prasekolah di Tk Nurfadilah Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test design, sampel pada penelitian ini 45 responden, telah dilakukan uji Validitas dan keseluruhan instrumen kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Valid. Hasilnya meliputi analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil dari Penelitian ini setelah diberikannya penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan dengan kenaikan sebesar 4,3 atau 55,6% dimana p <0,001. Setelah diberikannya demonstrasi bermain ular tangga terdapat adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan dengan kenaikan sebesar 4,9 atau 59,2% dimana p<0.001. Setelah diberikannya Role play adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan kenaikan sebesar 4,8 atau 56,31% dimana p<0.001.
Kesimpulan: Setelah diberikannya penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan. Setelah diberikannya demonstrasi bermain ular tangga terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan. Dan Setelah diberikannya Role play terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan di TK Nurfadilah Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Sikap terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Tofonao Febersia , Jayatmi Irma 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) di tahun 2019 mencapai 7,7 miliar jiwa penduduk dunia sekitar 15% terdiri dari remaja yang berumur 10-19 tahun. Tahun 2020 38% remaja pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Hilimbowo Kecamatan Lahusa tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 orang. Instruman pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.
Hasil: hasil analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual p-value = 0.000 dengan nilai OR 10,636 (3,590-31,510), dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku seksual p-value = 0.007 dengan nilai OR 4,222 (1,568-11,371) dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual p-value = 0.005 dengan nilai OR 4,399 (1,639-11,804).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Hilimbowo Kecamatan Lahusa tahun 2022.
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Öğrenim Gören Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Sorunlarına Sosyolojik Bir Bakış: Çankırı Örneği
Authors: KALAYCI Hakkı , GÖÇ Eray 
Published: October 2023

Geçtiğimiz yüzyılda öncelikle Batı’da başlayan yabancı öğrenci hareketliliği, yaşadığımız son dönemlerde daha da artış göstererek, bütün dünyaya yayılan bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Genel olarak eğitim amacıyla gerçekleşen bu hareketliliğinin amacı başta daha iyi bir eğitim imkânı bulmak ve sonrasında daha iyi bir yaşam fırsatı yakalamak olduğu, yapılan çalışmalardan anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda eğitim bütün dünyada rekabetin de bir parçası haline gelmektedir. Gün geçtikçe artan eğitim amaçlı uluslararası göç dalgasına, yükseköğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrenci sayısının hızlı bir şekilde artmasıyla birlikte, Türkiye de dâhil olmuştur. Gelecekte bu öğrenci sayılarının daha da artacağı beklenmektedir. Türkiye’de bu süreçte bazı gelişmiş üniversitelerin gerekli ve yeterli hazırlıkları ve imkânları olgunlaşmıştır ama yeni kurulan üniversitelerin bu süreçte daha çok çaba sarf etmeleri gerektiği de açık bir gerçektir. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi’nde çeşitli fakülte, yüksekokul ve enstitülere kayıtlı olarak öğrenim gören yaklaşık 3.500 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci (uluslararası öğrenci) bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, 2021-2022 Eğitim ve Öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin sorunlarını anlamak üzere tasarlanmış ve uygulanmıştır.
Çalışma ile eğitim amaçlı olarak Çankırı’ya gelen yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin başta uyum olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda yaşadıkları sorunlar anlaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS’ GROUP SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN DIFFERENT UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Bar Natalya 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes psychological features of socio-psychological climate of psychology students studying at Pushkin State University and St. Petersburg State University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The results presented in the article provide clarification of the characteristics of socio-psychological climate associated with the specifics of learning. To solve the research tasks in accordance with the methodological principles certain methods of evaluation of socio-psychological climate in the group and study of value orientations were used. During the analysis of the study results significant differences were found in the socio-psychological climate of groups of the psychology students of Pushkin State University and the psychology cadets of St. Petersburg State University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Leading value orientations, social attitudes and career orientations of students were determined. On the results of the study the obtained differences are analyzed and justified, practical recommendations on the organization of the work of students at the university are given.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION (Study on Hotel Employees in Pekanbaru)
Authors: Okta Karneli  , Fitriani Fitriani  
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of human resource management in moving the company. This research was conducted at the Pesonna Hotel Pekanbaru, Jalan Jendral Sudirman No. 455, Simpang Empat, Kec. Pekanbaru City, Pekanbaru City, Riau. And Batiqa Hotel Pekanbaru which is located on JL. Jend. Sudirman No. 17, Simpang Tiga, Kec. Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru City, Riau 28284, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of employee loyalty at Pesonna Hotel and Batiqa Hotel Pekanbaru. The sample of this study was taken as many as 79 respondents using the census method. In this study the method used is descriptive and quantitative. The data obtained from the results of the questionnaires/questionnaires were then tested using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique through the SmartPLS software. In this study the results obtained are that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty, and the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty through job satisfaction at Pesonna Hotel and Batiqa Hotel Pekanbaru.
Avaliação dos sistemas de tratamento de esgoto em municípios de pequeno porte na Paraíba
Authors: Maciel Jasmyne Karla Vieira Souza , Feitosa Patrícia Hermínio Cunha , De Araújo Marília Marcy Cabral , Rocha Elis Gean , Batista Gabriele de Souza , Fonseca Renan Filipe do Nascimento , Feitosa Felipe Cunha , Leite Luiza Lira 
Published: October 2023

A essencialidade do saneamento à uma qualidade de vida para o ser humano e para manutenção de um meio sustentável e salobre é indubitável. O esgotamento sanitário, entre os serviços de saneamento, ainda apresenta déficits significativos em todo Brasil. A falta de cobertura a determinadas áreas, a prestação de maneira negligente e o tratamento inadequado das águas servidas é um fator determinante no atraso econômico e social de várias populações. Com base nessa problemática, o presente trabalho investiga e descreve alguns dos aspectos da prestação do serviço de esgotamento sanitário em municípios de pequeno porte na Paraíba, descrevendo o cenário atual do mesmo. Para tal, foi feito um levantamento, junto a órgãos públicos, prefeituras e população, que permitiu o tratamento e organização de informações que serviram para construção de um banco de dados, que permitiu a análise e caracterização de aspectos desse serviço no estado , principalmente, no que se refere, ao acesso a coleta e tratamento dos esgotos gerados na zona urbana. Ficou evidente que os municípios com pequena população são os que apresentam piores índices e taxas de atendimento e tratamento. A situação de atendimento é precária em todas as localidades avaliadas, não atingindo taxas de coleta acima de 55%. Em todos os municípios foram encontrados lançamento de esgotos a céu aberto, sendo que em alguns deles, essa era a única destinação final das águas servidas. Foi possível, desta forma, identificar os quadros mais frágeis para o atendimento desse serviço, para que sejam criadas políticas de planejamento direcionadas para essas fragilidades e também para que esses serviços atinjam o acesso de maneira satisfatória e igualitária para todas as esferas da sociedade direcionando as autoridades competentes, de modo eficiente, para esse objetivo.
Os desafios e benefícios dos cuidados paliativos em pacientes com câncer: uma análise abrangente
Authors: Marcondes Maico Aparecido , Penacci Fernanda Augusta , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: realizar análise abrangente sobre os desafios e cuidados paliativos em pacientes com câncer. Método: adotou-se como metodologia o protocolo PRISMA e utilizou-se a estratégia PICo. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados LILACS e SciELO, resultando em seis artigos completos em língua portuguesa. Resultados: A crescente demanda por recursos financeiros para tratamentos oncológicos destaca a importância do financiamento adequado para garantir qualidade de vida e morte digna. A falta de cuidados adequados, mesmo em hospitais, sublinha a necessidade de tratamento abrangente em todas as fases da doença. A equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel vital, fornecendo cuidados e apoio tanto em ambientes hospitalares quanto domiciliares. Os cuidados paliativos não aceleram a morte, mas oferecem uma morte digna e mais confortável. A abordagem interdisciplinar, como destacada por Silva, enriquece a eficácia dos cuidados. Conclusão: destaca-se a importância crítica dos cuidados paliativos no tratamento de pacientes com câncer. Ao fornecer suporte abrangente e humano, os cuidados paliativos não apenas aliviam o sofrimento, mas também enriquecem a qualidade de vida. Esta abordagem, guiada pelo compromisso com a dignidade e compaixão, molda um caminho promissor para melhorar a experiência dos pacientes enfrentando desafios oncológicos.
The Influence of Self Efficacy and Competence on Job Readiness Through on The Job Training For Students Majoring in Housekeeping Mediteranean Bali Bangli Campus
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Krisna Purnama , Rini Hesty Prima 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and competence on Work Readiness through On the Job Training on housekeeping students of Mediteranean Bali Bangli Campus. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population and sample used were 60 housekeeping students of Mediteranean Bali Bangli Campus using the Total Sampling technique. This study used a Partial Least Square (PLS) as analysis tool. The results showed that self-efficacy and competence had a positive and significant effect on the work readiness of housekeeping students of Mediteranean Bali Bangli Campus. Then, self-efficacy and competence through on the job training also have a positive and significant effect on work readiness of housekeeping students of Mediteranean Bali Bangli Campus.
The Role of Value Engineering & Reverse Engineering in Achieving Competitive Advantage An Exploratory Study
Authors: Teacher Hatham Faleh Jigan  
Published: October 2023

The research aims to study value engineering and reverse engineering, which are strategic cost management tools in order to demonstrate their role in achieving the competitive advantage dimensions by reducing cost, improving quality, responding quickly to the customer and providing sufficient flexibility in responding to changes in customers' renewed needs and desires. To achieve the objectives of the research, a basic hypothesis was formulated, of which four sub-hypotheses were tested and analyzed by designing a questionnaire and distributing it to the study sample in a random manner. The questionnaire included two axes, the first is the collection of information on the research sample to analyze the characteristics of the sample, and the second is to explore the opinions of the research sample on the role of value engineering and reverse engineering in achieving competitive advantage. The questionnaire data was analyzed using the Statistical Program (SPSS) to reach the research results. The research found that value engineering and reverse engineering are an integrated framework, and that the integration and interaction between them leads to the generation and improvement the value of the product by reducing its cost and increasing its quality, and achieving the necessary functional specifications to meet the requirements and desires of customers, to achieve the competitive advantage of economic units.
The role of job bullying in the low level of organizational performance: an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the Hilla Textile Factory
Authors: Assistant Prof. Dr. Maysoon Ali Hussain Al-Obaidy  
Published: October 2023

The research aims to know the level of awareness of the research sample of the role of occupational bullying in determining the level of organizational performance in the Hilla textile factory, which is one of the governmental organizations that seek to provide the best services to the community. Their number is (320) workers who were selected from the morning shift and the evening shift, with (160) workers from the morning shift and (160) workers from the evening shift ,The problem of the research is to study the phenomenon of job bullying in a practical way, and the extent of its impact on the performance of employees in the organization and the resulting aggressive, deviant, undesirable behaviors and trying to reach the factors associated with these behaviors and help the administration in which such behaviors are spread in proposing effective treatments To eliminate or reduce this phenomenon , The( spss) program was used to analyze the data and know the relationships, and a set of conclusions and recommendations were reached, the most important of which is the existence of a weak correlation and influence between the two variables, because the lab enjoys a good organizational climate and stays away from job bullying practices, however, the lab management must pay more attention to the dimension of care through Providing more attention and care to workers, because the level of attention is not at the required level.
The role of audit procedures according to the International Auditing Standard (ISA No. 240) in detecting and limiting fraudulent practices
Authors: Dr. teacher Muna Jabar Mohammed  
Published: October 2023

The research aims to demonstrate the role of audit procedures accordance to (ISA. No.240) in detecting and reduction fraudulent practices in the financial statements of companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, as the standard specializes in determining the responsibility of the auditor in determining fraud when auditing financial statements. To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive analytical approach was used, as the opinions of a sample of auditors were surveyed by distributing (60) questionnaires and (50) valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis, that is, at a rate of (83%), and the research problem is that “the failure of the traditional audit procedures It led to the issuance of many standards that increase and contribute to the discovery of fraudulent practices in the financial statements, so it is necessary to resort to efficient and effective procedures, which is reflected in the quality of the audit process.” According to the analysis of the results of the answers to the questionnaire, there was agreement on the importance of auditing standard 240, the auditor's responsibility for studying fraud when performing the audit of the financial statements. The research found, through the use of statistical methods, that "there is a significant relationship for the adoption of audit procedures in accordance with auditing standard 240 in discovering the risks of fraud in the financial statements of Iraqi companies." Governance and management of the economic unit to reduce and detect fraud, describes the central determinants of the audit process in the context of fraud and outlines the responsibilities of the auditor for detecting significant and effective misstatements resulting from fraud. The research recommended the necessity of contacting the offices of major auditing companies that have field experience and benefiting from their expertise in this field