bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verification of surgical factors affecting the efficiency of stone extraction using a f-URSL simulation model
Authors: Deguchi Ryusuke , Yamashita Shimpei , Iwahashi Yuya , Kawabata Hiroki , Muraoka Satoshi , Wakamiya Takahito , Kohjimoto Yasuo , Hara Isao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
When performing flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary stones, an important treatment option is stone extraction. In this study, we aim to investigate the surgical factors affecting the efficiency of stone extraction and surgeon stress using a flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy simulator model. This simulator-based study involved 16 participants: eight urologists and eight residents. Participants each performed two tasks eight times, with two types of ureteral access sheath (Flexor or Navigator), with or without M-arm, and with left or right kidney models. Task1 was to touch each renal calix with the ureteroscope, and Task2 was to extract stones. The recorded outcomes of this study were the number of times that the ureteroscope got stuck during insertion, the number of times a stone was dropped during removal, the number of times the basket forceps were opened and closed, and the time required to accomplish each task. The number of times that the ureteroscope got stuck was significantly higher when Navigator was used compared with Flexor overall, and for urologists and residents (all P < 0.01). The number of times a stone was dropped was significantly higher in the ipsilateral group than in the contralateral group overall (P = 0.01), and the number of times the basket forceps were opened and closed was significantly higher in the ipsilateral group than in the contralateral group both overall and for residents (all P < 0.01). Differences in ureteral access sheath and the kidney side were surgical factors affecting the efficiency of stone extraction during flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy with the one-surgeon basketing technique.
TRUST IN GOVERNMENT: MEASURING INDONESIAN ECONOMIC RESILIENCE FACING RECESSION ISSUE USING GROUNDED THEORY
Authors: Puspita Rosana Eri , Afina Khoirun Nisa , Thaker Mohamed Asmy bin Mohd Thas 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Beberapa negara pernah mengalami resesi, dan terdapat prediksi bahwa Indonesia akan terkena dampak perekonomian global pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini mengukur kesiapan masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi isu resesi dengan melihat kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dalam menanganinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian grounded theory yang menyusun variabel dan indikator dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Variabel dan indikator tersebut kemudian diuji dengan metode kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diekstraksi dengan software NAWALA dengan pendekatan netnografi yang menganalisis 4409 sampel. Data kualitatif diolah menggunakan software NVIVO. Sedangkan data kuantitatif digali dengan kuesioner dari 146 responden dan diolah menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa personaliti pemerintah, framing media, dan kondisi negara saat ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah. Keterbaharuan yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah isu baru dengan data baru yang dianalisis dengan grounded theory yang belum pernah diteliti oleh penulis lain di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: kepercayaan, pemerintah, resesi, grounded theory

Abstract: Several countries have experienced recessions, and there are predictions that Indonesia will be affected by the global economy in 2023. This study measures the readiness of Indonesians to face the issue of recession by looking at trust in the government in handling it. This research is a grounded theory that compiles variables and indicators using the qualitative method. These variables and indicators are then tested with quantitative methods. Qualitative data were extracted with NAWALA software with a netnography approach that analyzed 4409 samples. Qualitative data is processed using NVIVO software. Meanwhile, quantitative data were unearthed with questionnaires from 146 respondents and processed using SPSS software. The test results show that government personality, media framing, and present country condition positively and significantly affect trust in government. The novelty offered in this study is a new issue with new data analyzed with the grounded theory that other authors in Indonesia have never studied
Keywords: Trust, government, recession, grounded theory
Comparison of naphthalene degradation by hydrogen peroxide, nano-calcium peroxide, peroxydisulfate, and peroxymonosulfate in the Fe(II)-citric acid catalytic environments
Authors: Zhang Ruzhuang , Fang Xingbin , Liu Yulong , Li Ming , Zeng Guilu , Yang Ruming , Qiu Yiqin , Lyu Shuguang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Naphthalene (NAP) was chosen as a target contaminant due to its increasing environmental concern in this work. Using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nano-calcium peroxide (nCP), peroxydisulfate (PDS), and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) as oxidants activated by Fe(II)-citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution, 92.8, 95.0, 97.5, and 99.9% of NAP were removed, respectively, in which CA could significantly enhance NAP degradation. HO• was demonstrated to be the major radical responsible for NAP removal in H2O2/Fe(II)/CA and nCP/Fe(II)/CA processes; both HO• and SO4•− were major radicals in PDS/Fe(II)/CA process, whereas SO4•− was the sole dominant radical in PMS/Fe(II)/CA process. The impacts of water matrices (anions, natural organic matters, and surfactants) and initial solution pH on NAP removal as well as the practicalities of these four systems in groundwater were explored. The efficient NAP degradation of nCP/Fe(II)/CA and PMS/Fe(II)/CA processes in the actual groundwater indicated that these two systems have great potential and advantages in the remediation of NAP-contaminated groundwater.
Phosphorus uptake and release patterns in overwintering constructed floating wetlands
Authors: Dekle Jack , Strosnider William H. J. , White Sarah A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Understanding nutrient cycling patterns in plants deployed within constructed floating wetlands (CFWs) is critical for improving CFWs’ design and management practices. This study evaluated phosphorus (P) uptake and release patterns during fall/winter plant senescence and spring regrowth. Two mesocosm-scale CFW experiments were conducted characterizing plant growth, plant tissue P levels, and water quality (nutrients and phytoplankton). Experiment 1 quantified P uptake during spring regrowth after overwintering, and experiment 2 quantified P release during fall senescence. Plant treatments (CFWs with Pontederia cordata or Juncus effusus) were compared to an open-water control. In spring, J. effusus removed 0.056 g P m−2 d−1 (19.4% of the load), P. cordata removed 0.034 g P m−2 d−1 (10%), and the open-water control removed 0.03 g P m−2 d−1 (10%). In fall, J. effusus fixed 0.008 g P m−2 d−1 (2.1% of the load), P. cordata released 0.014 g P m−2 d−1 (−2.1%), and controls fixed 0.023 g P m−2 d−1 (6.3%). P was consistently released during the fall experiment and occasionally released in the spring experiment, likely from senescing plant tissues (fall) and from roots sloughing after new root growth (spring). Results demonstrate the potential for multi-season deployment of CFWs using J. effusus for reducing P loads year-round.
Letramento vacinal e sua relação com os indicadores de saúde
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Meira Maia Vanessa , Donha Yarid Sérgio , Benemérita Alves Vilela Alba 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: compreender o letramento vacinal e sua relação com os indicadores em saúde. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem metodológica com natureza descritiva, da tipologia, revisão integrativa da literatura. A questão norteadora estabelecida foi: Qual a relação do letramento vacinal com os indicadores de saúde? A busca ocorreu entre os meses agosto à setembro de 2023, na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados, foram: Letramento em Saúde; Vacina e Indicadores em Saúde combinados com o operador booleano AND. Os critérios para a seleção dos artigos: Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão: artigos que tivessem como interesse de pesquisa a letramento vacinal e indicadores de saúde aplicados à pesquisa no ambito da saúde e investigassem a relação da alfabetização em saúde com a hesitação e/ou motivação para se vacinar, escritos em língua portuguêsa, disponíveis para download e publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018 a 2023). O critério de exclusão aplicado foi: artigos que apareceram repetidos. Resultados: A revisão integrativa realizada neste estudo analisou um total de 19 artigos selecionados dentre os 34 artigos encontrados na literatura. Os resultados destacam a influência do letramento vacinal nos determinantes de saúde, afetando a suscetibilidade à desinformação e teorias da conspiração sobre vacinas, assim como o acesso aos serviços de saúde.Considerações Finais: A pesquisa sublinhou a importância do letramento vacinal na promoção da vacinação e na redução da hesitação, tendo implicações significativas nos indicadores de saúde e na prevenção de doenças. Portanto, a necessidade de estratégias de comunicação adaptadas a contextos culturais foi enfatizada para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a saúde pública.

Palavras-chave: Letramento em Saúde. Vacina. Indicadores de Saúde.
Environmental Disputes Without Protection Of Strict Liability Principles: Again, Law On Job Creation
Authors: Kusuma Lalu Aria Nata 
Published: January 2024

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 28 H paragraph 1 states that a good and healthy environment is a human right and a constitutional right for every Indonesian citizen. The form of environmental protection is then accommodated, one of which is Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH) through the Strict Liability principle or what is called absolute liability for every party who pollutes and destroys the environment caused by Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) and waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials without the need to prove of the element of fault first. However, after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, absolute liability for perpetrators of environmental destruction was lost because the phrase “without the need to prove of an element of fault” was abolished so that accountability was based on mistakes (liability based on fault). The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of eliminating the principle of strict liability in the settlement of environmental disputes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the abolition of strict liability in the Environmental Protection and Management Law will burden victims in environmental disputes, especially ordinary people, to ask for accountability because of the complexity of proving the element of error in industrial activities that use high technology and are related to Hazardous and Toxic Materials (ultrahazardous activity dan abnormally dangerous).

Keywords: Job Creation, Liability Based on Fault, Environmental Dispute, Strict Liability
Incorporation of Krik Slamat Values In The Exercise Of Rights Over Customary Land
Authors: Dianto Dianto 
Published: January 2024

Pembadanan nilai dengan metode asli masyarakat adat menampakan nilai bukan hanya terlihat namun juga terasa yang berbeda dengan pembadanan nilai dengan metode negara yang justru nilai asli mengalami reduksi. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pembadanan nilai ’krik slamat’ pada penguasaan hak atas tanah adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian nondoktrinal dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Artikel ini menunjukan 1) Nilai krik slamat merupakan asas hukum berdimensi ketuhanan ‘religio magis’ menjadi pijakan dasar pembentukan hukum adat (pulung), 2) Pembadanan nilai ‘krik slamat’ ke dalam hukum adat dilakukan dengan metode ‘pera telu’ yang wujudnya nilai tersebut tetap tampak dan terasa di dalam asas hukum dan norma hukum adat terkait penguasaan hak atas tanah adat.

The integration of values through the original methods of indigenous communities not only presents values that are visibly distinct but also felt differently compared to the integration of values through state methods, which may result in a reduction of the original values. This article aims to analyze the integration of 'krik slamat' values in the exercise of rights over customary land. The research method employed is a non-doctrinal research method with an anthropological legal approach and a conceptual approach. The article demonstrates that 1) 'Krik slamat' values are a legal principle with a dimension of divinity ('religio magis') serving as the foundational basis for the formation of customary law ('pulung'), and 2) The integration of 'krik slamat' values into customary law is carried out through the 'pera telu' method, ensuring that these values remain visible and palpable within the legal principles and norms of customary law related to the exercise of rights over customary land.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENGHAMBAT GRADUASI SEJAHTERA MANDIRI PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: S. Lilis Suryati , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Indriyani Yaktiworo , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Syarief Yuniar Aviati 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Based on observations in 2019, PKH beneficiaries Families were faound who are already socially capable, but are not willing to graduate independently, even though PKH social assistants have already carried out the educational process. Such a situation really needs proper management/strategy because if left unchecked it will cause various problems. This research was conducted in September 2022 - February 2023 with 12 PKH social assistants and 6 PKH KPM informants in Central Lampung Regency. Methods of data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study stated that factors success of independent prosperous graduation in Central Lampung, namely early competence PKH social assistants, motivation of the PKH District coordinator, behavior innovative human resources and KPM PKH, appreciation from the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs to assistants PKH’s social achievements, KPM’s visionary mindset, high fighting power from KPM, the ability KPM tu manage family finances, self awareness and shame within KPM that encourages KPM to apply for graduation from PKH, sensitivity KPM social and self confidence, support from the KPM family, KPM craft attend Family Capacity Building Meetings, support from village officials and subdistrict. Factors that become obstacles to the prosperous graduation is defference in PKH HRD perceptions about graduation prosperous independence, low self efficacy of most PKH social assistants, there is no support from the village apparatus, the standard criteria for poor families the relevant corals are used, the independent prosperous graduation data still comes out as PKH beneficiaries, and recertification instruments are not implemented.
EFEKTIFITAS PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PALU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENERTIBAN TERNAK
Authors: Muhajir  , M. Taufan B  , Besse Tenriabeng Mursyid  
Published: January 2024

Regional Regulations (Perda) are the main pillar that covers the realization of regional autonomy. The existence of Palu City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning Livestock Control does not make Palu City more orderly because, in fact, livestock such as cows and goats can be found roaming freely on the streets of Palu City, especially in West Palu District. This problem makes transroad users anxious, especially two-wheelers and the local community. This research starts with the problem, namely, how effective Palu City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning livestock control is, and what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of Palu City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning livestock control? The approach used in this research is an interdisciplinary approach, which is an approach to solving a problem by using a review of various points of view. In this research, empirical legal research is used, a research method that reviews the function of a law or rule in terms of its application within the scope of society. This research method is also called sociological legal research. The results of the research show that there are several factors that are weaknesses in the Regional Regulations regarding the control of livestock animals, namely, 1) lack of public awareness 2) lack of government outreach 3) lack of supervision and firmness 4) inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and 5) community culture.
Abstrak
Peraturan Daerah (Perda) merupakan pilar utama yang memayungi realisasi otonomi daerah. Keberadaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Palu Nomor 6 tahun 2012 tentang Penertiban Ternak tidak menjadikan Kota Palu menjadi lebih tertib karena pada faktannya hewan ternak seperti sapi, dan kambing dapat dijumpai bebas berkeliaran dijalan Kota Palu, khususnya di Kecamatan Palu Barat. Persoalan tersebut membuat resah para pengguna jalan trans, khususnya roda dua dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini berangkat dari masalah yaitu, Bagaimanakah Efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Kota Palu Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 tentang Penertiban Ternak dan Apakah Faktor yang Memengaruhi Efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Kota Palu Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 tentang Penertiban Ternak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan interdisipliner, (interdisciplinary approach) ialah pendekatan dalam pemecahan suatu masalah dengan menggunakan tinjauan berbagai sudut pandang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris adalah metode penelitian yang meninjau fungsi dari suatu hukum atau aturan dalam hal penerapannya di ruang lingkup masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini disebut juga dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor yang menjadi kelemahan dalam Peraturan Daerah tentang penertiban hewan ternak tersebut yaitu, 1) kurangnnya kesadaran masyarakat 2) kurangnnya sosialisasi pemerintah 3) tidak adannya pengawasan dan ketegasaan 4) sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memedai serta 5) budaya masyarakat.
The Force Requirements for Tooth Movement Part II: Uprighting and Root Torque
Authors: Lee Brian W. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In orthodontic treatment tooth root movement is essential, not only to ohtain mesio-distal paralleling of individual tooth roots, but also to achieve correct axial inclinations in relation to hasal bones and inter-incisal angles in the anterior segments. This article describes a pilot study in which paired teeth on opposite sides of the mouth and which required root paralleling as a part of orthodontic treatment, were subjected to known, moments of force. The forces were exerted using helical torsion springs of predetermined load-deflection characteristics. Average weekly moments of force were related to the weekly rates of angular movement of eight teeth in a group of four patients. The experiments lasted for up to seven weeks and were designed so that the movement of the paired teeth in each patient were concurrent.
Avoiding the Danger of Rising Resistance in Cutibacterium acnes: Criticality of Benzoyl Peroxide and Antibiotic Fixed Combinations
Authors: Ghannoum Mahmoud , Gamal Ahmed , Kadry Ahmed , Del Rosso James , Bunick Christopher , Stein Gold Linda , Kircik Leon , Harper Julie 
Published: January 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance is a global concern, with several countries reporting resistance in >50% of Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) strains. Combination formulations containing an antibiotic and the antimicrobial benzoyl peroxide (BPO) may reduce this resistance risk, especially with prolonged use. This four-part study tested susceptibility of 31 C. acnes clinical strains to antibiotics alone or in combination with BPO.
Methods: Part 1: C. acnes susceptibility to single-drug antibiotics was assessed via minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values obtained from epsilometer tests, with lower MIC indicating higher susceptibility. Part 2: Susceptibility to fixed-dose antibiotic/BPO combination products (branded/in-development) was determined by measuring zone of inhibition using agar diffusion method, with larger diameter indicating increased bacterial inhibition. Part 3: The effect (synergistic, additive, antagonistic, or neutral) of combining clindamycin with BPO on C. acnes inhibition was evaluated using a checkerboard assay, wherein two test compounds are combined in varying concentrations. Part 4: Development of resistance was assessed using serial passage of bacterial cultures in increasing concentrations of clindamycin alone or in combination with BPO.
Results: Part 1: All antibiotics tested—clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, and minocycline—had similar activity. Susceptibility was highly strain dependent, as some C. acnes strains had elevated MIC—an indication of resistance—against different antibiotics. Part 2: For the 6 C. acnes strains that had no inhibitory zone (0 cm) with clindamycin alone, formulations with BPO enhanced activity against the same isolates (range: 0.8-2.2 cm with clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/adapalene 0.15%/BPO 3.1%, clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/BPO 5%, or clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/BPO 3.75%). Part 3: The combination of clindamycin and BPO resulted in an additive effect for 4 of the 7 acne-associated strains tested and was neutral for 3 strains. Part 4: Bacterial cultures repeatedly exposed to a combination of clindamycin and BPO did not develop resistance to C. acnes, which occurred with exposure to antibiotic alone.
Conclusions: Overall, antibiotic susceptibility was highly strain dependent and antibiotic formulations with BPO exhibited enhanced activity against less susceptible C. acnes strains. Fixed combinations of BPO with an antibiotic may improve antimicrobial activity and protect against resistance development.

Funding: Ortho Dermatologics.
Bilangan Kromatik Modular Beberapa Kelas Graf Planar
Authors: Ambarwati Sukma Kusuma , Budayasa I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

Misalkan graf tanpa titik terasing. Titik pada graf , merupakan persekitaran titik . Jumlah warna pada di didefinisikan sebagai jumlah warna di , yaitu (mod ). Pewarnaan modular pada adalah sebuah fungsi , dengan dimana dalam untuk semua pasang titik dan yang berhubungan langsung pada . Bilangan kromatik modular adalah minimum dimana ada pewarnaan- modular pada yang dilambangkan dengan . Pada artikel ini dijelaskan tentang batas atas dan batas bawah dari bilangan kromatik modular suatu graf dan bilangan kromatik modular pada beberapa kelas graf planar yaitu graf Sikel , graf Pohon , graf Roda dan join dua graf .
Kata Kunci: Pewarnaan modular, Bilangan kromatik modular, Graf Pohon, Graf Sikel, Graf Roda.