bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of Cadmium and Lead in farmed fish tissues and feed in Khartoum State – Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Aied Berer Musa , Elnasri Hind Abdealaziz 
Published: December 2023

Heavy metals are known for their toxic effects and lead to serious health problems. Fish is widely consumed, and the fish industry is rapidly growing. Heavy metals can accumulate in different parts of the fish from water, feed or sediment and can be further transferred to human consumers. The objective of the current study was to determine the concentrations of Cd and Pb in farmed fish tissues and fish feed. Fish tissues (head and fins, muscle and gills) in addition to feed samples were collected from two fish farms in Khartoum State. The levels of Cd and Pb were measured in the samples using Atomic Absorbance technique. Cd and Pb were detected in all samples examined, but their levels were below the acceptable limits set by FAO/WHO and EU. The muscle tissue was found to have the lowest concentration of both minerals (Cd 0.0092±0.001mg/g and Pb 0.203 ± 0.01 mg/g respectively) and the highest concentration was found in the fins (Cd 0.017± 0.001 and Pb 0.263 ± 0.011 mg/g respectively) .The levels in the feed were also found to be below the acceptable limits. Cd and Pb were detected in all samples studied, although the levels were below acceptable limits. Albeit that, the continuous and regular measurement is important to determine any potential sources that can increase their levels which further can affect the health of fish and humans.
Analisis Peran Senior dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengasuhan Taruna di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi
Authors: Ardian Dede 
Published: December 2023

Dalam setiap kursus yang ada di Akademi Penerbangan Indonesia Banyuwangi, pola asuhan senior ialah sumber belajar yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran senior dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengasuhan taruna di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi karena prinsip pola asuhan dalam pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode pendidikan menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif sebagai subjek penelitian di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi. Informasi tersebut berasal dari Ketua Angkatan 15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran senior sangat bermanfaat untuk mendukung taruna dalam mencapai kualitas pengasuhan yang baik serta membuat pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, serta menyenangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber.

In every course at the Indonesian Aviation Academy Banyuwangi, senior care is an important learning resource. This study aims to evaluate the role of seniors in improving the quality of care of cadets at the Indonesian Academy of aviators Banyuwangi because the principle of care patterns in learning has an important role in supporting learning activities. Pendidikan method using qualitative case studies as the subject of research at the Indonesian Academy of aviators Banyuwangi. The information comes from the head of The Force 15. The results showed that senior roles are very beneficial to support cadets in achieving good parenting quality and making learning active, creative, and fun by using a variety of resources.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Zikri Akilman , RDA Meika Kurnia Puji 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Peran Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention pada PT. Bogor Ukhwah Berkah. Teknik sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan cencus sampling yaitu merupakan teknik penentuan sampel yang diperoleh dengan melibatkan semua anggota populasi mengingat jumlah anggota populasi tidak besar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk Google Form, dan terkumpul sebanyak 108 responden. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah path analysis dengan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover Intention, Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover Intention, Kepuasan Kerja Organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover Intention, Kepuasan Kerja dapat memediasai Iklim Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention, Kepuasan Kerja dapat memediasai Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention.

This study aims to determine the Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Effects of Organizational Climate and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention at PT. Bogor Ukhwah Blessings. The semple technique in this study used cencus sampling, which is a sampling technique obtained by involving all members of the population considering that the number of members in the population is not large. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form, and collected 108 respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis with SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that Organizational Climate has a positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment has a positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Climate has a negative effect on Turnover Intention, Organizational Commitment has a negative effect on Turnover Intention, Organizational Job Satisfaction has a negative effect on Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction can mediate Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction can mediate Organizational Commitment to Turnover Intention.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhalimah Irma , Iswara Prana Dwija , Aeni Ani Nur 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to enhance fifth-grade students' story-writing skills by developing a Android application called Whepture, based on the analysis of prevalent issues. The application is designed using Canva, Construct 2, and Netlify. Data were collected from interviews, questionnaires, test results, and documentation. This study employed the ADDIE research model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The Android application product assessment questionnaire was distributed to lecturers, teachers, and fifth-grade students. The results indicated that the Android application met the eligibility criteria, with a score of 95% in the material expert assessment, classified as very feasible, and 96.42% in the media expert assessment, also classified as very feasible. The student assessment evaluation yielded a 95.67% score rating the app in the very feasible category. The average student learning score was 89.11, indicating the app's effectiveness in the learning process. Despite the categorization by material and media experts and student users, other primary school students can still add value to the development of this application.
Peran Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan rasa patriotisme tanah air pada generasi muda
Authors: Irhasy Muhammad , Habibah Siti Maizul 
Published: December 2023

The decline of patriotism in the young generation of Indonesia is a significant problem in today's society. This phenomenon is caused by the influx of various foreign cultural elements that dominate, leading many teenagers to ignore their local culture and consider foreign cultures as more modern. In this era of globalization, the spirit of patriotism and nationalism has decreased along with the weakening love for the homeland. The level of this love can be measured by the younger generation's understanding of existing cultural values. They also tend to show more interest in Western culture and choose imported goods over local products. All of this can be interpreted as a sign of declining patriotism among the young generation. Therefore, it is important to prepare the next generation to be aware of their cultural identity, receive a good education, and be able to apply the values of Pancasila. Hopefully, this next generation will have the skills, independence, and ability to develop knowledge and create a prosperous and just country in the future.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital (Android)
Authors: Junaidah  , Qadrianti Laeli 
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini berkaitan dengan implementasi pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis digital (Android) di SD/MI untuk meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Kehadiran lingkungan belajar membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, misalnya dari segi visual yang dipadukan dengan beberapa gambar atau animasi. Daya tarik penampilan fisik berpengaruh kuat terhadap pembelajaran. Semakin menarik tampilan media, maka peserta didik akan semakin termotivasi untuk belajar, yang berdampak pada hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan merupakan salah satu metode service learning, yaitu apa yang dipelajari di kelas diterapkan dalam kegiatan nyata di masyarakat. Hal ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk menerapkan teori-teori yang dipelajari dan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penyelenggaraan pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar digital (Android) di SD/MI bertujuan untuk mendukung masyarakat khususnya guru dalam menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang kreatif, inovatif dan interaktif. mendekatkan materi pembelajaran digital, khususnya Android kepada pengajar dan peserta didik, sehingga dapat digunakan secara bijak oleh peserta didik. Pentingnya media pembelajaran digital memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi peserta didik.
Pelatihan Penulisan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Anwar Muh. Rivaldi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kemampuan guru sebagai ujung tombak pendidikan harus ditingkatkan ksususnya dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang berkualitas yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswanya dan memperbaiki masalah yang ada dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut agar hasil yang diarapkan dalam dunia pendidikan dapat tercapai. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi terkait dengan pengembangan profesional guru sekarang ini yaitu terkait dengan persoalan penelitian tndakan kelas (PTK). Adapun tujuan pada kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh para guru di di Desa Samaturue, Kecamatan Tellulimpoe, sebanyak 20 guru. Adapun cara dilakukan ialah memaparkan materi teoretis dan praktis tentang penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK ), 2) memberikan materi tentang analisis data pada pembahasan terkait penelitian tindakan kelas, 3) mengamati kegiatan pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas. Adpaun hasil pada pelatihan PTK yaitu memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada guru terkait dengan penyusunan laporan penelitian timdakan kelas kemudian menambah pengalaman, kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya PTK untuk dipahami dan dikuasai dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
Functional disorders of the peripheral nervous system in metallurgical workers
Authors: Bakhtereva Elena V. , Leiderman Elena L. , Riabkova Tatiana A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Early detection of functional changes in the nervous system makes it possible to clarify the etiopathogenetic effect of a whole set of adverse industrial factors, form a group at risk of occupational diseases, and develop preventive programs for given the main structural targets.
The purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of functional disorders of the peripheral nervous systems in metallurgists exposed to occupational hazards.
Materials and methods. We examined two cohorts of workers: a control cohort of forty men unexposed to occupational risk factors and a case cohort of 60 male employees of a metallurgical plant situated in the Sverdlovsk Region. The cohorts were matched by age (mean: 38.8±7.6 years) and work experience (5.1±4.7 years). The mean duration of exposure to occupational hazards was 7.1±6.0 years. We included 38 cases in the program of in-depth neurophysiological examination that consisted of assessment of neurological status, electroneuromyography (ENMG).
Results. 73.9 % of the cases had no complaints. Functional disorders of peripheral nerves were diagnosed as distal polyneuropathy of the upper and lower extremities (47.4 %), median neuropathy (42.1 %), ulnar neuropathy (23.7 %), and radiculopathies (9.6 %). Noteworthy is the presence of additional damages of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel in 55.6 % of the cases having signs of distal polyneuropathy.
Conclusions. A comprehensive neurophysiological examination, not required by the current order for periodic medical examinations, helps to identify dysfunctions of the nervous system at their early stages. It is necessary to form high-risk groups of patients to monitor the development of work-related nervous diseases.
Studying the ability of the food additive E171 (titanium dioxide) to induce gene mutations in bacteria
Authors: Tsareva Anastasiya A. , Egorova Olga V. , Demidova Yuliya V. , Ilyushina Nataliya A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Titanium dioxide in the Russian Federation is approved for use in the food industry, in the production of medicines and hygiene products. The food additive E171 is a mixture of micro- and nanoparticles of TiO2. In 2010, IARC classified TiO2 in nanoform as a probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). In vitro and in vivo studies of the genotoxicity of titanium dioxide revealed contradictory results, indicating both the presence and absence of TiO2 mutagenicity.
The aim of the work is to evaluate the mutagenicity of the food additive E171 in the Ames test using standard and modified protocols.
Materials and methods. The ability of food additive E171 (China) to induce reverse gene mutations in 5 strains of Salmonella typhimurium was studied under standard and modified conditions (cultivation of bacteria in the presence of methylated b-cyclodextrin (MCD) and/or pre-incubation for 1 hour in potassium phosphate buffer, pH 5.5 containing 10 mM NaCl and/or 3M MCD).
Results. A sample of food additive E171 based on rutile titanium dioxide does not induce gene mutations in S. typhimurium in standard experiments. Modification of the Ames test protocol (decrease of the incubation mixture pH, addition of 10 mM NaCl) revealed statistically significant dose-dependent effects in TA100, TA98, and TA97 strains under metabolic incubation conditions. However, the fold increase of the number of revertants in the experimental plates compared to the negative control was < 2.
Limitations. The research is limited to the mutagenicity assessment of food additive E171 (titanium dioxide) in the Ames test.
Conclusion. The evaluation of the mutagenicity of titanium dioxide in other in vitro and in vivo tests taking into account the size and shape of the particles, is necessary to resolve the issue of its genetic safety as a food dye. A full range of studies will be performed on other samples of titanium dioxide presented in the market of the Russian Federation.
Dampak Populisme Agama dalam Pemilu Kepala Daerah: Pengalaman Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2007-2017
Authors: Jati Wasisto 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Populisme agama menjadi kata kunci penting dalam membahas pola kebangkitan politik Islam kontemporer. Absennya kemenangan partai politik Islam sebagai pemenang pemilu di Indonesia paska reformasi menjadikan populisme menjadi pilihan logis dalam menyampaikan aspirasi mengatasnamakan umat islam. Hal ini setidaknya terjadi pemilu gubernur DKI kontemporer yang dimulai sejak 2007 hingga 2017. Populisme agama menjadi poin penting dalam memberikan narasi penting yang berpengaruh kepada pemilih maupun kandidat yang akan maju di pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Tulisan ini akan berusaha mengelaborasi lebih lanjut mengenai transformasi populsime agama yang berlangsung dalam pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta baru-baru ini. Adapun metode riset yang digunakan metode riset campuran berbasis studi lapangan dan juga studi kepustakaan. Hasil riset ini memperlihatkan bahwa dampak populisme agama dalam pemilu kepala daerah menjadikan kompetisi elektoral bertensi lebih tinggi. Terlebih lagi ketika di ruang publik, populisme agama berdampak pada labelisasi hitam dan putih yang berdampak pada relasi sosial.
Abstract
Religious populism becomes a main keyword to discuss the recent pattern of Islamic revivalism in Indonesia. Th rise of religious populism comes to appear due to unfortunate position for Islamic parties in every election. This condition eventually encourages Muslim to look for alternative political aspiration that currently ends up in populism form. The populism itself has been growing up in recent Jakarta gubernatorial election from 2007 t0 2007. More importantly, religious populism is very strategic to attract voters because the extensive use of religion. Following up this background, this paper aims at further elaborating the transformation of religious populism during the recent Jakarta gubernatorial elections. The research method I use was mixed method that consists of fieldwork case study and archival research. This paper shows that the impact of religious populism on regional election turned the electoral competition more heated. Most importantly, when it comes to the public spaces, religious populism caused the social segmentation “black” and “white” that affects daily social interaction.
MEMBUKA WAWASAN KEISLAMAN: KEBERMAKNAAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PEMAHAMAN ISLAM
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Artikel ini mendalami peran Bahasa Arab dalam pemahaman Islam dengan mengungkap kedalaman dan kompleksitas maknanya. Bahasa Arab bukan hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi, tetapi juga pintu gerbang menuju dimensi spiritual dan intelektual dalam ajaran Islam. Dalam konteks pemahaman agama, Bahasa Arab memiliki peran sentral dalam interpretasi Al-Quran, hadis, dan literatur agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif analitik artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana Bahasa Arab membantu merumuskan hukum Islam, menghidupkan tradisi intelektual, dan mendukung berbagai pandangan teologis dalam dunia Muslim. Selain itu, variasi dialek dalam Bahasa Arab juga dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana Bahasa Arab beradaptasi dengan konteks regional. Melalui eksplorasi ini, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendorong pembaca mendekati Islam dengan pemahaman yang lebih holistik dan mendalam, melalui wawasan yang diperoleh melalui Bahasa Arab.

ABSTRAK
Abstract:

This article delves into the role of the Arabic language in understanding Islam by revealing the depth and complexity of its meanings. Arabic is not just a means of communication; it is also the gateway to the spiritual and intellectual dimensions of Islamic teachings. In the context of religious understanding, the Arabic language plays a central role in the interpretation of the Quran, Hadith, and other religious literature. Utilizing a qualitative research method of descriptive analytics, this article elucidates how the Arabic language aids in formulating Islamic law, nurturing intellectual traditions, and supporting various theological perspectives within the Muslim world. Additionally, the variations in Arabic dialects are analyzed to comprehend how the language adapts to regional contexts. Through this exploration, the article aims to encourage readers to approach Islam with a more holistic and profound understanding, gained through insights derived from the Arabic language.
Hydrothermally synthesized (N,O)-linked Cu(II)-based coordination complex as a potential antibacterial agent
Authors: Chettri Anmol , Pradhan Sudarshan , Gurung Pritika , Roy Sriparna , Sinha Biswajit 
Published: December 2023

The N,O-linked Cu(II)-based coordination complex was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by SC-XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, and FE-SEM. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies showed that the complex crystallizes in a square pyramidal geometry and belongs to the monoclinic crystal system with the space group P21/n. Crystal data for C14H13CuN3O6: a = 8.7355(11) Å, b = 17.646(2) Å, c = 9.8036(12) Å, β = 98.506(6)°, V = 1494.6(3) Å3, Z = 4, μ(MoKα) = 1.500 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.701 g/cm3, 5120 reflections measured (4.616° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 49.982°), 1953 unique (Rint = 0.0316, Rsigma = 0.0718) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0380 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.0972 (all data). The experimental antibacterial activity studies performed using the disc diffusion method revealed that the complex is indeed acting as a good antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. A better understanding of the binding mechanisms was uncovered through comparative molecular docking investigations. The docking score for the target S. aureus glyrase complex with DNA (PDB id-2XCS) was found to be -7.1 kcal/mol, while the docking score for dialkylglycine decarboxylase (PDB id-1D7U) was -5.2 kcal/mol. The high docking score of the complex with the target protein allowed the complex to act as a potential antibacterial agent. These results were also supported by other theoretical studies such as DFT calculations and pharmacokinetic studies. The correlation between the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and antibacterial activity was studied computationally. Hirshfeld surface analysis and pharmacokinetic studies were also performed for this crystal for a better understanding of the intermolecular interactions and ADME properties.
HÜMÂYÛN-NÂME’DE ARKETİPSEL YOLCULUĞUN AYRILMA/YOLA ÇIKIŞ AŞAMASI
Authors: AYDIN Halis 
Published: December 2023

Arketipsel Sembolizm Carl Gustav Jung’un ortaya koymuş olduğu bir kavramdır. Jung, tüm insanlarda bir bilincin var olduğunu söyler ve bu ortak bilince “arketip” adını verir. Sigmund Freud’un bilinç ve bilinç dışı kavramlarından etkilenen ve bu bağlamda hareket eden Jung, ortak bilinç dışı kavramını aynı zamanda, ortak bilinç dışını oluşturan içeriğin doğuştan getirildiğini ifade ederek arketip kavramını geliştirmiştir. Genel olarak arketip ilk insandan başlayıp tarihi devirler boyunca süren ve bu süre zarfında oluşturulan duygu, düşünce ve davranış benzerliklerinden meydana gelen kollektif imge, zihinsel kalıplardır. Bu kuramın esere yönelik eleştiri kuramları içerisinde yer almasının temel sebebi, eserdeki estetizmi meydana getiren yapıyı ortaya koymasından değil, daha çok eski zamanlardan beri insanoğlunu etkileyen ve onlara derinden seslenen arketipleri ortaya çıkarmasındandır. Yazılı eserlerde karşılaşılan arketipsel unsurlar bu eserlerin okuyucu tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayan yardımcı öğeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Ortak bir bilinç dışının ürünleri olan arketiplerin en çok kullanılan alanları mit, masal, halk hikâyesi, mesnevilerde, mensur hikâye ve romanlarda simgeler şeklinde görülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bu çalışmada klasik Türk edebiyatında gerek kendi döneminde gerekse sonraki dönemlere damga vurmuş olan ve mensur hikâye özelliği taşıyan Hümâyûn-nâme’de yolculuk arketipi üzerinde durulmuştur. Jung’un ortaya attığı ve Joseph Campbell’in “Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu” adlı eserinde sistemleştirdiği yolculuk arketipi Hümâyûn-nâme’de ana kahraman konumunda olan Dabşelim üzerinden incelenmiştir.