bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communication activities of students with the social cultural environment during floods: A case study in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hao Thi , Vu Nga Thi Quynh , Tran Huy-Hoang , Dao Hai Thanh , Nguyen Vinh Thuy 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore the variances in communication behaviours among undergraduate students within the social-cultural context. A total of 104 participants (40 lecturers and six managers) were selected from two universities, namely Hue University of Science and Hue University of Education. The collected data was subsequently evaluated. The findings suggest that there are slight differences between male and female students. This study highlights significant differences in involvement among Kinh ethnic students and students from other ethnic groups. Furthermore, the geographical location and sociocultural environment of a region significantly influence the communication behaviors and preferences of students. Students demonstrate higher mean scores in diverse communication activities as compared to lecturers. The results highlight the significance of gender, ethnicity, geographic location and student status in influencing students' participation in communication. Recognizing and addressing these differences can help in the development of effective communication strategies, the development of inclusive environments and the encouragement of positive social interactions among various groups of students. The implications for students' well-being, academic success and intercultural competency might be explored in more detail in further studies by examining the fundamental variables that lead to these differences.
Relación entre perfil sociodemográfico y nivel de riesgo del pie diabético en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en un Centro salud de primer nivel de atención.
Authors: Salazar Landauro Miriam Jazmin , Vilcapoma Huaman Kemy Guadalupe , Giraldo Giraldo Aurora Marlene 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre perfil sociodemográfico y nivel de riesgo de pie diabético en pacientes con diabetes mellitus Tipo II del Centro de Salud Ermitaño Bajo. Material y Métodos: tipo cuantitativo, correlacional, de corte transversal. Se trabajó con una población de 57 pacientes diabéticos. La técnica fue la entrevista y observación. Se empleó un cuestionario que comprende dos partes, para la primera variable perfil sociodemográfico, se abordó tres dimensiones: datos demográficos, familiares y de salud, en la segunda parte se evaluó la variable nivel de riesgo denominada “Pie risk”, validada por Orduz A. y Col. Se analizaron los datos con Stata versión 16.0. Para establecer la relación se aplicó el coeficiente Rho de Spearman y Chi cuadrado, con un valor de significancia estadística de 95%. Resultados: prevaleció el sexo femenino 80.7%, la edad promedio fue 61.5 años. En cuanto a su situación laboral prevaleció desempleado 66.6%. El nivel de riesgo fue leve en 84.2% de los participantes y moderado con 15.8%. Se identificó relación entre edad y niveles altos de riesgo de pie diabético según Rho de Spearman (p < 0,001) y situación laboral informal con nivel de riesgo moderado de pie diabético según Chi cuadrado (p=0.008). Conclusión: Existe correlación directa entre edad y riesgo de pie diabético; así mismo entre situación laboral informal y nivel moderado de riesgo de pie diabético.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Body Image dan Pola Makan pada Remaja Penari Bukittinggi
Authors: Hanum Faiz Nur , Maulida Fathia 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Perubahan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terjadi pada masa remaja menjadikan masalah kesehatan remaja perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Masalah kesehatan pada remaja akan mempengaruhi status gizi melalui perubahan pola makan dan gaya hidup. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pola makan remaja adalah persepsi terhadap citra tubuh, media sosial dan faktor lingkungan serta perubahan status gizi pada remaja. Pola konsumsi remaja akan menentukan jumlah zat-zat gizi yang diperlukan oleh remaja untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pola konsumsi yang buruk akan mempengaruhi asupan zat gizi yang dikonsumsi remaja sehingga akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak optimal, serta lebih rentan terhadap penyakit-penyakit kronis di masa dewasa.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, body image dan pola makan pada remaja penari di Kota Bukittnggi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan medote kuantitatif dengan desain survey cross sectional yang melakukan pengukuran variabel pada satu saat tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di semua sanggar tari tradisional Kota Bukittinggi dari bulan Januari-Maret 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja pertengahan usia 14-17 tahun yang ikut dalam sanggar tari tradisional di Kota Bukittinggi. Dari hasil perhitungan sampel diperoleh sampel sebanyak 47 responden dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Total sebanyak 47 responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden tidak mengetahui mengenai body image dengan total 31 responden (66%). Dan sebesar 28 responden (59,6%) mengatakan bahwa cukup penting dalam memperhatikan tubuh. Sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki pola makan yang baik dengan frekuensi ≥3 kali dalam sehari sebesar 44 responden (93,6%) dan mengkonsumsi makanan beragam seperti makanan pokok dengan protein hewani, protein nabati, sayuran serta beberapa kali emngkonsumsi makanan siap saji dan minuman manis.Tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan pola makan remaja penari dengan pvalue >0.05. tidak terdapat hubungan antara Body Image dengan pola makan remaja dengan pvalue >0.05 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi pola makan remaja dengan status gizi remaja penari pvalue >0.05.
Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya peningkatan edukasi bagi remaja khususnya remaja penari mengenai bagaimana pentingnya memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai body image, pola makan yang baik dan benar serta edukasi mengenai bagaimana remaja memilah hal yang dipelajarinya dan dilihat melalui media sosial.
Relationship between Nutritional Status, Diet, and Calorie Adequacy on Work Fatigue of Female Pottery Crafters in Karanganyar Village, Borobudur, Magelang
Authors: Aprilia Shela , Paskarini Indriati , Martiana Tri , Widarjanto Widarjanto , Budi Santi Wirastri Hayuhaning 
Published: November 2023

Background: Work Fatigue is a common condition often experienced by workers characterized by decreased work performance. Work fatigue can be caused by poor nutritional status, diet and calorie intake received by workers.
Objectives: This study purpose is to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, diet, calorie intake and work fatigue experienced by female pottery craftsmen in Karanganya Village, Central Java.
Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The study population was 70 female pottery artisans in Karanganyar Village, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The number of samples taken was 43 people determined using simple random sampling. The variables studied were nutritional status, diet, calorie adequacy and physical labor fatigue. The instruments used were digital weight scales and staturemeter, Food Frequency Questionnaire, 24-hour food recall form and reaction timer. Data analysis techniques using SPSS with Chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results: 48,84% of pottery crafters have abnormal nutritional. 65.12% of pottery crafters have a good diet although 69.77% of the calorie adequacy of pottery crafters is not met. 34.88% of pottery craftsmen experienced physical fatigue in the moderate category and 4.65% experienced physical fatigue in the severe category. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between diet (p=0.010), calorie adequacy (p=0.044) with physical work fatigue. There is no relationship between nutritional status (p=0.098) with physical fatigue.
Conclusions: Work fatigue experienced by female pottery crafters in Karanganyar Village is caused by diet and calorie adequacy deficits.
Literature Review: The Relationship between Eating Habits and Dyspepsia in Adolescents
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Susanto Agung , Lestari Anik 
Published: November 2023

Background: All over the world the prevalence of dyspepsia is quite high. Various literature sources in western countries show that the prevalence of dyspepsia Various literature sources in western countries show that the prevalence of dyspepsia is in the range of 7-41% in 2009, but unfortunately only about 10-20% of patients seek treatment or medical help. The increasing condition of dyspepsia can cause various health problems such as decreasing quality of life and functional activity. Dyspepsia usually affects those of productive age.
Objectives: This article was produced with the intention of examining the association between eating behaviors and the prevalence of dyspepsia in adolescents.
Methods: This is a qualitative article written using a literature study through searches on Google, Google Scholar and Research Gate with the keywords “Eating Patterns and Dyspepsia”, “Types and Frequency of Eating and Dyspepsia”, and “Risk Factors for Dyspepsia”. The resulting articles were selected using the PRISMA flowchart.
Results: There are still many teenagers who do not take care of their own health. Teenagers who still live with their parents sometimes still don't care about their health. Adolescents' eating habits, such as eating irregularly or experimenting with an unbalanced diet that is not recommended by health professionals, can lead to unfulfilled nutritional needs.
Conclusions: Today's lifestyle of teenagers influences their eating habits. Teenagers who are preoccupied with schoolwork and other activities often delay eating or apply the wrong diet, which if left unchecked can trigger dyspepsia. There is a need for repeated education about the importance of fulfilling nutritional intake through regular eating habits to reduce dyspeptic symptoms.
Research on the Network Construction Technology of Scientific Knowledge Graph Based on Unequal Weight and Preference Link
Authors: lou Hongli , chen Jianwen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Software tools for scientific knowledge graph analysis such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer are widely used by scholars for collaboration analysis, co-occurrence analysis, citation analysis, coupling analysis, and co-citation analysis of research topics. However, these traditional software tools tend to focus on the visual effects of network graphs, and the algorithms used for node relationship weighting and network dynamic structure are too rough, resulting in significant deviations in timeliness and accuracy of calculation results. In this paper, we redesign the edge weight calculation method using proportional counting and Euclidean distance, and study the growth of networks based on the idea of preferential links. Besides, we further optimize new methods for obtaining hot topics and frontiers trends in the current software. Empirical results show that our method has significant advantages in terms of calculation accuracy and can be used as a solution for personalized programming research of knowledge graphs by using Python and other programming languages.
Influence of structural torsional degree of freedom on nose landing gear shimmy
Authors: Ding Jianbin , Feng Guang , Liu Panglun , Yuan Li , Jiang Yiyao , Jiang Bingyan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The structural characteristic of combining a maneuvering mechanism and a shimmy damper into a single component is present in the nose landing gear of large civil aircraft. Establishing a more accurate shimmy model based on this property is crucial. The three torsional degrees of freedom shimmy of the nose landing gear was mathematically and physically modeled. The time domain curve, spectrum diagram, and bifurcation diagram were used to compare the three torsional degrees of freedom shimmy model and the single torsional degrees of freedom shimmy model. The three-torsional freedom model predicts a greater amplitude and a longer convergence time in comparison to the findings of the single-torsional freedom model. The sliding tube's torsional vibration frequency falls from 10.9Hz to 8.1Hz in the three-torsional degree-of-freedom model, while the structure's lateral vibration frequency stays the same. The three-torsional freedom model predicts a decrease in the region of stable and torsional shimmy and an increase in the area of lateral and quasi-periodic shimmy. The amplitudes of all degrees of freedom in the three torsional degrees of freedom model, regardless of whether it is torsional or lateral, are greater than those in the single torsional degrees of freedom model when the vertical load is fixed. By increasing the torsional degrees of freedom of the shimmy damper and the main fitting, the inertia, stiffness, and damping in the torsional direction are redistributed in the three-torsional shimmy vibration model, which reduces the stability of the system.
Steroid hormone-induced wingless ligands tune female intestinal size in Drosophila
Authors: Zipper Lisa , Murtra Bernat Corominas , Reiff Tobias 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Female reproduction comes at great expense to energy metabolism compensated by extensive organ adaptations including intestinal size. Upon mating, Drosophila ovaries release the steroid hormone Ecdysone that stimulates a 30% net increase of absorptive epithelium by intestinal stem cell (ISC) divisions. Here, we uncover the transcription factor crooked legs (crol) as intraepithelial coordinator of Ecdysone-induced ISC mitosis by establishing Rapport, the first spatiotemporally-controlled dual expression and tracing system for the analysis of paracrine effects on ISC behaviour. Rapport tracing revealed that Ecdysone-induced Crol controls mitogenic Wnt/wg-ligand release from epithelial enterocytes towards ISC, which is counterbalanced by Crol-repression of string/CDC25 and Cyclin-B directly in ISC. Rapport-based ISC tumours confirm paracrine stimulation through the Ecdysone-Crol-Wg axis on mitotic behaviour. Finally, mathematical modelling corroborates increasing enterocyte numbers and Wnt/wg-degradation to set a stable post-mating intestinal size. Together, our findings provide insights into complex endocrine growth control mechanisms during mating-induced adaptations and gastrointestinal cancer.
Coupled Natural and Institutional Systems: A Twenty Year Study of the Changing Institutional Complexity of Wildfire
Authors: Nowell Branda , Jones Kate , McGovern Shannon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Wildfires are one of the signature threats of climate change and scientists have devoted considerable attention to documenting the biophysical linkages between climate and wildfire. However, we know far less about the linkage between the changing environment and its implication for the human institutions with responsibility to respond to these changes. Institutional complexity is an important concept for advancing climate science as it creates the conceptual linkage between a changing biophysical environment and associated changing institutional task environment. Despite its importance for understanding needs for institutional adaptation, our knowledge of the institutional dimensions of wildfire and its interactions with the changing environment remains relatively nascent. In particular, we know little about where pressures for institutional adaptation are most acute. Effective institutional adaptation is understood as readiness to meet the demands of the new task environment. However, during times of change, institutions may struggle to re-align logics to reflect the demands of the new task environment, particularly if those changes are not well understood. In this paper, we developed and present findings from a novel dataset compiled to understand the evolution of wildfire in the United States from 1999- 2020 in terms of patterns of change in the institutional complexity of wildfire response. Findings reveal national trends of increasing institutional complexity of wildfire in indicators associated with wildfire governance, logistics, management, resource scarcity, and network coordination. However, findings also reveal substantial variation across regions.
What Works in Implementing Shared Medical Appointments for Patients with Diabetes in Primary Care: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis from the Invested in Diabetes Study
Authors: Holtrop Jodi Summers , Gurfinkel Dennis , Nederveld Andrea , Reedy Julia , Rubinson Claude , Kwan Bethany Matthews 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Diabetes is a serious public health problem affecting 37.3 million Americans. Diabetes shared medical appointments (SMAs) are an effective strategy for providing diabetes self-management support and education in primary care. However, practices delivering SMAs experience implementation challenges. This analysis examined conditions associated with successful practice implementation of diabetes SMAs in the context of participation in a pragmatic trial.
Methods
Mixed methods study using qualitative and quantitative data collected from interviews, observations, surveys, and practice-reported data, guided by the practical, robust implementation and sustainability model (PRISM). Data were analyzed using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). Successful implementation was defined as meeting patient recruitment targets (Reach) during the study period. Participants were clinicians and staff members from 22 primary care practices in Colorado and Missouri, USA.
Results
The first necessary condition identified from the QCA was the presence of additional resources for patients with diabetes in the practice. Within practices that had these additional resources, we found that a sufficiency condition was the presence of an effective key person to make things happen with the SMAs. A second QCA was conducted to determine conditions underlying the presence of the effective key person (often performing functions of an implementation champion), which revealed factors including low or managed employee turnover, a strong baseline practice culture, and previous experience delivering SMAs.
Conclusions
Identification of key factors necessary and sufficient for implementation of new care processes is important to enhance patient access to evidence-based interventions. This study suggests that practice features and resources have important implications for implementation of diabetes SMAs. There may be opportunities to support practices with SMA implementation by enabling the presence of skilled implementation champions.
Trial registration
Registered at clinicaltrials.gov under trial ID NCT03590041, registered on July 18, 2018
Proximal immune-epithelial progenitor interactions drive chronic tissue sequelae post COVID-19
Authors: Jie Sun , Narasimhan Harish , Cheon In Su , Qian Wei , Hu Shengen , Parimon Tanyalak , Li Chaofan , Goplen Nicholas , Wu Yue , Wei Xiaoqin , Son Young Min , Fink Elizabeth , Santos Gislane , Tang Jinyi , Yao Changfu , Muehling Lyndsey , Canderan Glenda , Kadl Alexandra , Cannon Abigail , Young Samuel , Hannan Riley , Bingham Grace , Arish Mohammad , Chaudhari Arka Sen , Sturek Jeffrey , Pramoonjago Patcharin , Shim Yun , Woodfolk Judith , Zang Chongzhi , Chen Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The long-term physiological consequences of SARS-CoV-2, termed Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), are rapidly evolving into a major public health concern. The underlying cellular and molecular etiology remain poorly defined but growing evidence links PASC to abnormal immune responses and/or poor organ recovery post-infection. Yet, the precise mechanisms driving non-resolving inflammation and impaired tissue repair in the context of PASC remain unclear. With insights from three independent clinical cohorts of PASC patients with abnormal lung function and/or viral infection-mediated pulmonary fibrosis, we established a clinically relevant mouse model of post-viral lung sequelae to investigate the pathophysiology of respiratory PASC. By employing a combination of spatial transcriptomics and imaging, we identified dysregulated proximal interactions between immune cells and epithelial progenitors unique to the fibroproliferation in respiratory PASC but not acute COVID-19 or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Specifically, we found a central role for lung-resident CD8+ T cell macrophage interactions in maintaining Krt8hi transitional and ectopic Krt5+ basal cell progenitors, thus impairing alveolar regeneration and driving fibrotic sequelae after acute viral pneumonia. Mechanistically, CD8+ T cell derived IFN-γ and TNF stimulated lung macrophages to chronically release IL-1β, resulting in the abnormal accumulation of dysplastic epithelial progenitors and fibrosis. Notably, therapeutic neutralization of IFN-γ and TNF, or IL-1β after the resolution of acute infection resulted in markedly improved alveolar regeneration and restoration of pulmonary function. Together, our findings implicate a dysregulated immune-epithelial progenitor niche in driving respiratory PASC. Moreover, in contrast to other approaches requiring early intervention, we highlight therapeutic strategies to rescue fibrotic disease in the aftermath of respiratory viral infections, addressing the current unmet need in the clinical management of PASC and post-viral disease.