bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of judgement aggregation theory to the process of political decision-making
Authors: Gordienko Polina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present an application of judgement aggregation theory to the process of political decision-making in the German Parliament. I introduce the logical framework of the theory, examine paradoxes of majority voting that originally motivated the field and explain several key results on the impossibility of propositionwise judgment aggregation. I formalize a historic vote of the German Parliament, as it agreed on moving the Parliament’s and the Government’s seat from Bonn to Berlin in 1991 and represent it in classical propositional logic. I apply the introduced conditions on the dynamic voting procedure and demonstrate that it satisfies the demanding condition of systematicity and violates the condition of universal domain due to the breach of deductive closure in the individual sets of judgements. Building on my results, I claim that this rationality constraint is neither essential nor desirable in the process of political decision-making. Moreover, I argue that the relaxation of deductive closure in the personal sets of judgements is an attractive strategy to avoid from the impossibility result in the situations of political decision-making in governmental institutions.
Pochonia chlamydosporia and wine industry by-product in the management of Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Pólippo Danielle , Giaretta Rosangela , Steilmann Paula , Santos Idalmir dos , Finatto Taciane , Lopes Everaldo Antônio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia colonizes plant-parasitic nematode eggs, but also may suppress soilborne phytopathogenic fungi. This study aimed to assess the impact of four P. chlamydosporia isolates on the mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani in laboratory settings and the effect of these isolates in the management of R. solani in table beet under greenhouse conditions, including the combination or not of the isolate Pc-13 with a wine industry by-product. In laboratory, the isolates Pc-10, Pc-11, and Pc-13 of P. chlamydosporia inhibited R. solani mycelial growth in the assays of direct confrontation and production of volatile metabolites. In the greenhouse, all isolates of P. chlamydosporia increased table beet seedling emergence. However, only isolate Pc-13 reduced damping-off in the seedlings. The combination of the fungus with wine industry by-product reduced disease incidence in comparison to the control, but the effect was similar to applying the residue alone. Pochonia chlamydosporia isolate Pc-13 and the wine industry by-product have potential to manage damping-off in table beet.
The Effects of Base-Only-Restrained and Both-Ends-Restrained Conditions on the Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Energy Piles using Physical Modeling
Authors: Ebrahimi Mostafa , Keramati Mohsen , Ghasemi-Fare Omid , Rafiee Fahime , Moshtaghi Mohammadreza 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Today, one of the best and most efficient ways to reduce energy consumption is using geothermal heat pumps. In the conducted studies, the high efficiency and low consumption of this system have been proven by researchers, and the main problem with the system is the high cost of its installation due to the high cost of drilling. Using energy piles eliminates the cost of drilling and makes this system affordable. In order to spread the use of energy piles, it is necessary to complete studies in this field. Load transfer mechanics in energy piles significantly changes under various thermomechanical loading due to thermal and mechanical interactions. This study modeled an energy pile installed in dry Firoozkooh sand using fully controlled 1-g physical tests. The ultimate bearing capacity of an energy pile was compared in the two general base-only-restrained and both-ends-restrained conditions. For each of these two conditions, the relative densities of 48% and 85% and the temperature changes of ΔT = 17°C and ΔT = 30°C were regarded as variables. The soil and pile temperatures, the pile head, the pile tip displacements, and the thermomechanical strains in a pile were recorded during the test. These parameters are used for calculating the temperature profile, the thermal stresses of the pile, the side shear stresses, and the ultimate bearing capacity of the pile. The results showed that the increase in relative density and temperature led to an increase in thermal stress and ultimate bearing capacity. In addition, higher thermal stresses were observed when both ends of the energy pile were restrained compared to the base-only-restrained condition. The minimum ultimate bearing capacity increase was obtained for the base-only-restrained condition with a relative density of 48% and ΔT = 17°C which was about 10%, while the maximum increase of 21% was obtained for the both-ends-restrained condition with a relative density of 85% and ΔT = 30°C.
Establishment, maintenance and application effect analysis of the prescription pre-review system in a tertiary hospital in china
Authors: Zhou Li , Gu Xi , Tan Feilong , Li Yanhua , Duanmu Wenjing , Che Hongyi , Yang Fan , Yin Wenjie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Implementing a full-sample prescription review system has become imperative for hospitals to address the limitations of post-review practices and ensure patient medication safety.
Objective
To investigate the preliminary application impact of theprescription pre-review system (PPRS)and its rules maintenance in our hospital, while also evaluating the pharmaceutical service value resulting from the implementation of prescription pre-review.
Methods
We incorporated levels of prescribing warnings into the PPRS, while establishing and maintaining a database of appropriate medication practices. In addition, we evaluated the rationality of intravenous infusion prescriptions and key monitored drug prescriptions before and after the implementation of PPRS, and briefly evaluated the irrational prescriptions.
Results
A comprehensive range of 7 warning levels was established, reflective of the degree of prescription irrationality. Besides, a total of 3015 user rules were created to regulate medication behavior.The number and proportion of unreasonable prescriptions during January to March 2023 demonstrated a noteworthy reduction when compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Moreover, the continuous evaluation of systematic alert prescriptions during January to March 2023 indicated a remarkable monthly decline.
Conclusion
The introduction of the PPRS has ushered in a paradigm shift in the evaluation of prescription rationality. This transformative system has played a pivotal role in standardizing doctor's prescribing patterns, thereby promoting the rational utilization of drugs in clinical practice. By ensuring patient safety, elevating the quality of care, and enhancing the value of pharmacists, the PPRS has emerged as a catalyst for positive change in the healthcare setting.
Impact of a Health Action Process Approach model-based mobile health intervention on health behaviours of brucella patients: protocol for an intervention randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Jing , Jiang Yang , Yu Zhenjie , Chen Jiawei , Wu Yibo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Brucellosis, one of the most common zoonotic diseases globally, is a serious public health problem. Effective health management is crucial in helping brucellosis patients develop and master self-management behavioural competencies. In recent years, mHealth has emerged as a popular and highly effective intervention for improving health-related outcomes for individuals with brucellosis. This study aims to explore the use of mHealth intervention, guided by the Health Action Process Approach theoretical model, to enhance the self-management level of brucellosis patients.
Methods
This study will be a single-blind single-centre randomized controlled trial conducted at the Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Hebei Province. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City. The registration number of this experiment is ChiCTR2200064320. The estimated sample size will be 58 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the mobile health intervention group or the routine education group. The mobile health education intervention will be delivered through an artificial intelligence terminal WeChat platform, while the routine management group will receive routine discharge education and a brochure on "Brucella Health Education". The primary outcome indicators will be the rate of health behaviour formation and health literacy. Secondary outcomes will be the measurement of psychological variables and behaviour change. Questionnaires were administered at baseline and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of follow-up to assess changes in health behaviour formation and health literacy among the respondents.
Discussion
This study will help to fill the research gap of postoperative health management of brucellosis patients in China based on health theory guidance. It will be the first health intervention study in China to apply the HAPA theoretical model as a guide for a group of brucellosis patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of the HAPA model as a theoretical guide for improving health behaviors in patients with brucellosis and to confirm the validity of the HAPA theory as an effective theory to guide the improvement of health behaviors in patients.
Simulation Studies for the First Pathfinder of the CATCH Space Mission
Authors: Huang Yiming , Zhang Juan , Tao Lian , Li Zhengwei , Zhao Donghua , Yin Qian-qing , Wen Xiangyang , Xiao Jingyu , Zhang Chen , Zhang Shuangnan , Xiong Shaolin , Bu Qingcui , Cang Jirong , Cao Dezhi , Chen Wen , Ding Siran , Gao Min , Gao Yang , Hou Shujin , Jia Liping , Jin Ge , Li Dalin , Li Jinsong , Li Panping , Li Yajun , Liu Xiaojing , Ma Ruican , Pan Xingyu , Qi Liqiang , Rao Jinhui , Sun Xianfei , Tang Qingwen , Tang Ruijing , Wang Yusa , Xu Yibo , Yang Sheng , Yang Yanji , Yang Yong , Zhang Xuan , Zhang Yueting , Zhou Heng , Zhao Kang , Zhao Qingchang , Zhao Shujie , Zhao Zijian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Chasing All Transients Constellation Hunters (CATCH) space mission is an intelligent constellation consisting of 126 micro-satellites in three types (A, B, and C), designed for X-ray observation with the objective of studying the dynamic universe. Currently, we are actively developing the first Pathfinder (CATCH-1) for the CATCH mission, specifically for type-A satellites. CATCH-1 is equipped with Micro Pore Optics (MPO) and a 4-pixel Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) array. To assess its scientific performance, including the effective area of the optical system, on-orbit background, and telescope sensitivity, we employ the Monte Carlo software Geant4 for simulation in this study. The MPO optics exhibit an effective area of 41 cm^2 at the focal spot for 1 keV X-rays, while the entire telescope system achieves an effective area of 29 cm^2 at 1 keV when taking into account the SDD detector’s detection efficiency. The primary contribution to the background is found to be from the Cosmic X-ray Background. Assuming a 625 km orbit with an inclination of 29◦, the total background for CATCH-1 is estimated to be 8.08 × 10^−2 counts s−1 in the energy range of 0.5–4 keV. Based on the background within the central detector and assuming a Crab-like source spectrum, the estimated ideal sensitivity could achieve 1.9 × 10^−12 erg cm−2 s−1 for an exposure of 10^4 s in the energy band of 0.5–4 keV. Furthermore, after simulating the background caused by low-energy charged particles near the geomagnetic equator, we have determined that there is no need to install a magnetic deflector.
Simplified DEM-based Modelling and Simulation of the Track ballast
Authors: Lee Yongwoong , Song Jihun , Lim Nam-Hyoung , Kim Seungjun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study proposes a rational method for modelling ballast in tracks based on the Discrete Element Method (DEM) approach. To simulate a ballast consisting of a group of gravels, it is effective to use the discrete element method. The ballast comprises randomly arranged gravels of unspecified shapes, and requires multiple steps and a separate house code for implementing the ballast. In this study, a simplified ballast analysis model using the Parallel Bond Method (PBM) is proposed and verified through comparison with design standards. Additionally, case studies are conducted to investigate the effect of particle size distribution and micromechanical parameters on the simulation results.
A Planar Semi-Circled Horn-Like Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Amateur Radio Applications
Authors: S Bhoopalan , U Saravanakumar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article presents the construction and examination of a Bow-Tie antenna array on a FR4 substrate. The proposed antenna geometry was chosen as a hybrid structure known as a semi-circled horn-like bow-tie antenna, and an array of four antennas in a single row was built. The semicircle diameter and the feedline length of a single antenna are 41.66mm and 21.44mm respectively. CST Microwave Studio was used for design and simulation. The proposed antenna array was printed on a 1.6mm thick substrate with a length of 325.00mm, a width of 56.00mm and a dielectric constant (ℇr) of 4.4. According to the experimental results, the proposed antenna has a return loss of-20.12dB at S11, a VSWR of 1.2 at S11 and Maximum Gain of about 2.94dB. The antenna array was tested in the 2.4GHz to 2.5GHz frequency range. The proposed semi-circled bow-tie antenna array was compared to the rectangular bow-tie antenna array, and it was observed that the proposed antenna array has outperformed the rectangular bow-tie antenna array at 2.45GHz. As a result, the proposed antenna array is a suitable candidate for Mobile and Amateur Radio Applications.
Elucidation of Molecular Mechanisms in Sepsis and Identification of Potential Therapeutic Targets through Analysis of Aging-Related Genes
Authors: Zhou Jie , Zhang Chuanwu , Liu Jiao , Zhou Yihua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Sepsis remains a crucial global health issue characterised by high mortality rates and a lack of specific treatments. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying sepsis and to identify potential therapeutic targets and compounds.
Methods
High-throughput sequencing data from the GEO database (GSE26440 as the training set and GSE13904 and GSE32707 as the validation sets), weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, alongside a combination of PPI and machine learning methods (LASSO and SVM) were utilised.
Results
WGCNA identified the black module as positively correlated, and the green module as negatively correlated with sepsis. Further intersections of these module genes with age-related genes yielded 57 sepsis-related genes. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis, PPI, LASSO, and SVM selected six hub aging-related genes: BCL6, FOS, ETS1, ETS2, MAPK14, and MYC. A diagnostic model was constructed based on these six core genes, presenting commendable performance in both the training and validation sets. Notably, ETS1 demonstrated significant differential expression between mild and severe sepsis, indicating its potential as a biomarker of severity. Furthermore, immune infiltration analysis of these six core genes revealed their correlation with most immune cells and immune-related pathways. Additionally, compounds were identified in the traditional Chinese medicine Danshen, which upon further analysis, revealed 354 potential target proteins. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of these targets indicated a primary enrichment in inflammation and immune-related pathways. A Venn diagram intersects these target proteins, and our aforementioned six core genes yielded three common genes, suggesting the potential efficacy of Danshen in sepsis treatment through these genes.
Conclusions
This study highlights the pivotal roles of age-related genes in the molecular mechanisms of sepsis, offers potential biomarkers, and identifies promising therapeutic compounds, laying a robust foundation for future studies on the treatment of sepsis.
Influence of Geomorphology on Southern Giant Petrel Nest Site Selection and Chick Survival near Palmer Station, western Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Larsen Gregory D. , Varga Hanna F. , Patterson-Fraser Donna L. , Johnston David W. , Cimino Megan A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Acute human activities and climate change threaten seabirds globally, but bird populations in remote areas are difficult to monitor. Many breeding populations of southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) exemplify this challenge, and limited monitoring shows variable population trends throughout their circumpolar range. Aerial remote sensing can overcome these difficulties and reveal how local environmental factors influence habitat suitability and availability for nest site selection and chick survival. We used drone photography to map giant petrel nests, monitor chick survival and quantify associated physical and biological characteristics of the landscape at two neighboring breeding sites on Humble Island and Elephant Rocks, along the western Antarctic Peninsula in January–March 2020. Nest sites occurred in areas with relatively high elevations, gentle slopes, and high wind exposure. Statistical models predicted suitable nest site locations based on geomorphology and proximity to seal wallows and penguin colonies, and explained 73% of deviance at these sites, suggesting that suitable habitat conditions may help predict undiscovered and future nest sites across local landscapes. These findings quantify important habitat associations that may constitute species preferences or sensitivities and may, in turn, contextualize some of the diverse population trajectories observed for this species throughout the changing Antarctic environment.
Investigation and Modelling of Path Losses associated with Digital Terrestrial Television Communication Link Within the UHF band in Nigeria
Authors: Amusa Kamoli A. , Ilori Abolaji O. , Adejumobi Isaiah A. , Alabi Aderemi A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The transition from analogue to digital television broadcasting (DTTV) ushered in a new age in worldwide TV culture. The migration necessitates a few technical studies, including path-loss prediction for DTTV communication lines. The purpose of this article is to predict path-loss on DTTV communication links inside UHF bands in Abeokuta, Nigeria, with Ogun State Television as the broadcasting station. Eight receiving sites, two kilometres apart, were chosen along the transmitter's contour. For pathloss prediction related with communication lines at those receiving sites, three empirical path-loss models (ECC-33, Hata, and Okumura) were applied. For a period of twelve months, actual measurements of received signal strength (RSS) and meteorological data (temperature, water vapour pressure, and atmospheric pressure) were taken at seven distinct times of day (0800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, and 2000 hours). The measured RSS values and metrological data were used to calculate the real path-loss and surface radio refractivity of each receiving site, respectively. The gathered data were divided into dry and wet seasons, and separate models (Mwet-NO and Mdry-NO) for path-loss estimation were developed using multiple regression analysis. Metrics used for model evaluation were Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Coefficient of Correlation, Coefficient of Multiple Regression, Mean Absolute Error and Mean Pathloss. Results shows that only Okumura model was close to actual path-loss obtained from measurements, indicating that both Hata and COST-231 models were un-suitable, further analysis revealed that Mwet-NO and Mdry-NO; compare well with the actual path-loss, hence, suitable for pathloss prediction in the study area.
Controlling Intraoperative Hyperglycemia in the Cardiac Surgical Patient using the Computerized Electronic Insulin Dose Calculator- A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Zaky Ahmed , Roberson Tinsley , Hatter Brittany , Benz David , Zaky Ahmed , Boutwell Gary , Bode John , CRNA Hayden Stewart , Alsip Jorge A , Lemak Christy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose:
Perioperative hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We report the findings of our quality improvement project on the use of an electronic insulin dosing calculator (EIC) to reduce intraoperative hyperglycemia in a cohort of cardiac surgical patients.
Methods
A pilot and a modified EIC were sequentially implemented in adult patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures. Outcome measures (average blood glucose before, during and after CPB), process measures (percent EIC implementation) and balancing measures (incidence of hypoglycemia and average insulin doses utilized) were compared between baseline, pilot and modified EIC periods.
Results
The EIC was implemented in 97% of patients during the pilot period and in 86% of patients during the modified EIC period. Average blood glucose levels on CPB were the highest during the EIC period compared with pilot and baseline (184 mg/dl, vs. 180 mg/dl vs. 176 mg/dl, respectively, p=0.006). Mean blood glucose values at procedure end (123 mg/dl vs.123 mg/dl, vs. 173 mg/dl, respectively, p=<0.001) and first at ICU (141 mg/dl, vs.147 mg/dl, vs.157 mg/dl, respectively p= <0.001) were significantly reduced during the modified EIC and pilot periods compared with baseline. Hypoglycemia was significantly lower during EIC periods compared with baseline (1% vs. 7%, p=0.008). Less insulin units were used during the pilot and modified EIC periods compared to baseline (16.5U vs.16U, vs. 23U, respectively, p=0.006).
Conclusion
These preliminary findings suggest EIC effectiveness in reducing intraoperative hyperglycemia in patients undergoing CPB.