bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Sistem Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Amanda Vellia Amanda Putri , Andini Dinar Westri , Muanifah Mahmudah Titi 
Published: February 2024

Readiness is necessary for all professions, especially for teachers. Teachers are one of the determining factors for success in learning activities. The descriptive research aims to describe the readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum learning system at SD Negeri Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling subject selection techniques. The subjects in this study were the principal, grade I and IV teachers, and four learners. The results showed that the readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum learning system at SD Negeri Timbulharjo Timbulharjo showed that teachers were ready to implement the independent curriculum. This can be seen from two aspects, namely ability and will. In the ability aspect, teachers attend various trainings organized by the education office such as training training conducted by Korwil and KKG training. In the learning system, teachers prepare learning tools needed during the learning process. Analyze learning outcomes (CP), conduct diagnostic assessments, develop teaching modules, conduct formative and summative assessments, and evaluate learning and form teams for P5 implementation activities. While in the aspect of willingness, namely in making changes, it is necessary to have psychological maturity of teachers, in this case teachers at SD Negeri Timbulharjo show an attitude of responsibility, confidence, and commitment.
Penerapan Metode Sariswara untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Sakinah A’yun Nur , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Rhosyida Nelly 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the sariswara method to enhance mathematics learning objectives for the third class students at public elementary school 3 Taskombang Klaten. Classroom action research is the term for this kind of study. The study’s subjects were class III pupils at public elementary school 3 Taskombang, consisting of 31 students. This research was used in II cycles, in each cycle two meetings were held. Methods of gathering data use observation, examination, documentation additionally giving questionnaires. The data interpretation technique utilized is both numerical and descriptive descriptive to analyze learning objectives. The outcomes of this research show that using the sariswara technique can get better mathematics learning objectives for class III pupils at SD Negeri 3 Taskombang. This can be seen based on the mean value of students' mathematics learning objectives for cycle I, cycle II and pre-cycle. The increase that occurred was the average pre-cycle score of 48 with a KKM achievement percentage of 9.6%. After applying the sariswara method, the average value for cycle I increased, namely 63.32 with a KKM achievement percentage of 48.38%, while the average value for cycle II was 84.48 with a KKM achievement percentage of 87.09%. This demonstrates a rise between cycle I and cycle II. The implications of education using the sariswara method make students more interested and their enthusiasm for learning increases and improves student learning objectives.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI BUSANA MUSLIM DI OUTLET RABBANI CILACAP
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Tri Almunawaroh  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana gambaran brand image produk rabbani di outlet rabbani Cilacap ? (2) Bagaimana gambaran minat beli busana muslim di outlet rabbani Cilacap ? (3) Bagaimana pengaruh brand image terhadap minat beli busana muslim pada konsumen rabbani di outlet Cilacap ?.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantatif asosiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 300, dan diambil sampel 75 responden. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling, yaitu peneliti dalam teknik ini memilih partisipan dan menentukan responden. Validitas data diuji dengan metode Pearson Corelation, uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode Alpha Cronbach, uji normalitas menggunakan metode Kolmogorov-Sminorv, dan uji homogenitas menggunakan metode Homogenity of Variance. Sedangkan uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linear sederhana menggunakan uji t.
Hasil penelitian : (1) Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa 75 responden terdapat sebagian besar menyatakan brand rabbani berkategori tinggi dengan persentase 82 %. (2) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 75 responden sebagian besar berkategori tinggi dengan 77 % hal tersebut diartikan bahwa beberapa responden tersebut mempunyai minat beli yang tinggi. (3) Berdasrkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel brand image terhadap minat beli busana muslim di outlet rabbani Cilacap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan diperolehnya Persamaan Y= 14,230 + 0,598X. Dan dengan koefisen korelasi sebesar 0,609 atau 60,9% , sedangkan nilai R squer 0,371 mengandung pengertian bahwa ada pengaruh variabel x (brand image) terhadap variabel Y( minat beli) sebesar 37,1% dengan kata lain 62, 9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PROMO JSM (JUMAT, SABTU & MINGGU) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI ALFAMART KARANG GENDOT WANAREJA CILACAP
Authors: Siti Zulaikha  , Salamun Hadi Subroto  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi promo JSM di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. 2) Mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. 3) Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh promo JSM terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah komparatif. Hasil penelitian melui uji T-Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 ada perbedaan volume penjualan antara hari Senin, Selasa, Rabu dan Kamis dengan volume penjualan pada hari Jum’at, Sabtu, Minggu. Menunjukan bahwa promosi JSM dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap.
A study on Nutritional analysis of commercially important marine brachyuran crabs of Gujarat state, India
Authors: Niketa Maheta , Bhavya Barot , Jigneshkumar Trivedi 
Published: February 2024

In the present study, three commercially important species of brachyuran crabs viz., Portunus (Portunus) segnis (Forskal, 1775), Charybdis (Charybdis) feriatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783) were analysed to know their nutritive value. Thus, biochemical components like moisture, protein, carbohydrate and total lipid content were measured in body and claw muscles of the crab specimens using standard protocols. The results showed variations in moisture, protein, carbohydrates and total lipid content of the body and claw muscles of these three commercially important brachyuran crab species. The higher values of moisture (78.80 %) and protein (31.41 %) content were recorded for body muscle of P. segnis, while a higher value of carbohydrate content was recorded in claw muscle of P. segnis (4.95 %). In contrast, a higher value of lipid content was found in claw muscle of P. sanguinolentus (3.26 %). Protein content was recorded higher in both muscle tissues of all the species, as compared to the other biochemical components. In conclusion, this study revealed that P. segnis is highly nutritious, in comparison with other studied species of brachyuran crabs.
Overvåking av graving i gårdshaugen på Harstadgården, Harstad k.
Authors: Henriksen Jørn Erik 
Published: February 2024

I løpet av perioden 30.5 – 17.06.2022 ble det gjennomført arkeologisk overvåking av graving til nytt vann- og avløpsanlegg, kabeltraseer m.m i et 80 m langt sammenhengende strekk gjennom gateløpene Erikstads gate – Harstadgårdsveien i Harstad sentrum. To partier av intakte kulturlag ble dokumentert som profil 1 (Harstadgårdsveien) og profil 2 (Erikstads gate). En datering fra bunnlag i profil 1, tolket som sannsynlig dyrkingslag, ble datert til merovingertid (672-774 AD). To prøver fra profil 2 ble datert til henholdsvis 1515-1640 AD og 1473-1625 AD.
Datering til yngre jernalder kan sammenholdes med dateringsresultater fra tidligere overvåkingsprosjekter og løsfunn i nærheten av gårdshaugen. Samlet er indikasjonene på utstrakt aktivitet i jernalder i gårdshaugens eldre faser sterke.
Svært mye av undergrunnen var sterkt omrotet av moderne inngrep i bakken, og ser ut til å ha rammet de delene av gårdshaugen som ble dannet i mellomalderen og senere særlig hardt. Lignende observasjoner er gjort i tidligere overvåkingsprosjekter. To dateringer fra profil 2 er samtidige med historisk belagt bosetting på stedet, og kulturlag med samme datering er påvist i et tidligere overvåkingsprosjekt. Ingen eldre faser ble påvist i disse områdene, og en mulig årsak til dette kan være at bosetting i tidlig nytid og senere ekspanderte utover kjernen i gårdshaugens bosetting i mellomalder og jernalder.
Socio-emotional Skills in consumers of psychoactive substances
Authors: Serafim Ana Luísa , Veloso Cláudia Miranda , Fernandes Sara Veiga , Rivera-Navarro Jesús 
Published: February 2024

Nowadays people increasingly deal with stress in their day-to-day and the way they adapt involves intrapersonal (emotional relationship), interpersonal and environmental factors, when this adaptation develops in a negative way it can lead to the consumption of psychoactive substances, hence the relevance of the study's theme. The objective of this investigation is to know the profile of emotional competence in consumers of psychoactive substances, making use of an anonymous and confidential questionnaire applied to consumers of psychoactive substances, divided in two parts: the first part, considering variables of sociodemographic and professional character and one second part consisting of the "Veiga Scale of Emotional Competence" (EVCE) (Veiga-Branco, 2005, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). The sample is made up of 78 consumers of psychotic substances, of whom 48 were female, most of the respondents are over 30 years old, are single, have no children, have higher education, live with the family and have a social life. The results obtained reveal that there is no influence of sociodemographic variables nor on the characteristics of substance use on the profile of emotional competence or on the dimensions of the same of consumers of psychoactive substances.
Is Prone Positioning Worth the Turn in Pediatrics? Unraveling the Oxygenation Mystery in Ventilated Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Observational Study Introducing a Novel SF Ratio Method for Non-Invasive Monitoring in Children
Authors: Nizar Adil , Mandaland Asok Kumar , Mondal Gobinda 
Published: February 2024

Background: Respiratory illnesses are prevalent among children, attributed to factors such as immature immune systems, anatomical variations, and increased susceptibility to infections. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, necessitating various forms of respiratory support in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). Prone positioning has emerged as a strategy to improve oxygenation in ARDS, but its effectiveness and correlation with non-invasive monitoring parameters remain underexplored.
Subjects and Methods: This prospective observational study, conducted in the PICU of Dr. B.C Roy PGIPS, Kolkata, aimed to assess the impact of prone ventilation on oxygenation in children diagnosed with ARDS. The study, spanning 18 months, included 40 patients aged 3 months to 12 years requiring mechanical ventilation. Parameters such as oxygenation index (OI), oxygen saturation index (OSI), PF ratio, and SF ratio were monitored at different time points during supine and prone ventilation. Prone positioning's effectiveness was evaluated based on improvements in these parameters.
Results: The study revealed a significant improvement in oxygenation status after four hours of prone ventilation compared to supine ventilation. Oxygenation index, OSI, SF ratio, and PF ratio showed statistically significant changes favoring prone positioning. A strong positive correlation between SF ratio and PF ratio was observed at various time points, emphasizing the potential of SF ratio as a non-invasive alternative. Responders and non-responders to prone positioning were identified based on predefined criteria, highlighting individual variability in treatment response.
Conclusion: Prone ventilation demonstrated significant improvements in oxygenation parameters in children with ARDS. The study supports the use of non-invasive SF ratio as a reliable substitute for PF ratio, simplifying monitoring without invasive arterial sampling. This finding has implications for improving ARDS management strategies in pediatric patients, offering a less cumbersome alternative for assessing oxygenation status.
Adverse childhood experiences among California student pharmacists
Authors: Smith Shawn R. , Banuelos Leslie , Trujillo Nalea , Farihi Destiny , Lee Stephanie , Truong Sharon , Ly Tracy , Dadiomov David , Kawahara Nancy , Gavaza Paul 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with higher mental and physical illness and substance use disorders in adulthood. However, little is known about the prevalence of ACEs among student pharmacists and the factors associated with exposure. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of ACEs, resilience, and maladaptive coping strategies among student pharmacists in California.

Methods
Student pharmacists from 14 California pharmacy schools completed a 24-item online survey in 2020. This survey instrument comprised the ACEs questionnaire and collected data on the students’ demographic characteristics, coping strategies, and resilience.

Results
Most respondents were Asian/Pacific Islander (n = 186, 61.0%), female (n = 216, 70.8%), and aged between 25 and 31 years (n = 154, 50.7%). Many (n = 137, 44.9%) students had more than 1 ACE exposure; 66 students (21.6%) had more than 3 ACEs. Many students indicated that they were diagnosed or suspected to be diagnosed with a mental health condition (n = 105, 34.4%) and agreed/strongly agreed that they struggled to manage the workload of pharmacy school (n = 119, 39.9%). Respondents with higher ACE scores (> 3) were more likely to report struggling with managing the workload of pharmacy school, have or suspect having a mental health condition, drink alcohol in the last 12 months, and/or have multiple sexual partners than students with lower ACE scores.

Discussion
More than 1 in 5 student pharmacists in this study were exposed to more than 3 ACEs. The student pharmacists’ ACE exposure was associated with higher likelihood of mental health conditions and high-risk health behaviors. Further studies are needed to investigate this topic among student pharmacists.
Impact of COVID-19 quarantines on clozapine-induced constipation: Experience of utilizing a clozapine-induced constipation protocol at a state forensic psychiatric facility
Authors: Gleisner Bridgette M. , Deardorff O. Greg , Liu Yifei , Trout Megan G. , Wood Joshua R. , Sommi Roger W. , Beck Niels C. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objective
Since 2017, Fulton State Hospital (FSH) has implemented a clozapine-induced constipation protocol. In March 2020, FSH initiated unit quarantines to minimize the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of these quarantines on medical referrals for constipation, the Bristol Stool Chart ratings, utilization of as-needed (PRN) laxatives, and adherence rates with scheduled constipation medication regimens.

Methods
Patients on the clozapine-induced constipation protocol from May 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, were included, with 10-month pre- and mid-quarantine implementation. Data collected included patient demographics, primary psychiatric diagnosis, and outcome variables. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were performed.

Results
A total of 31 patients were included. Most were male (93.5%), with a median age of 40 years. The most common primary diagnosis was schizophrenia. Compared with the pre-quarantine implementation period, there were fewer medical referral contacts per person, less use of PRN laxatives, and slightly lower adherence rates to scheduled constipation medication regimens during the mid-quarantine implementation period.

Conclusion
Compared with the pre-quarantine implementation period, there were fewer medical referrals per person during the mid-quarantine implementation period.
Investigating the Influence of Treated Sewage on Groundwater and Surface Water Using Wastewater Indicators in Berlin, Germany
Authors: Massmann Gudrun , Knappe Andrea , Richter Doreen , Pekdeger Asaf 
Published: December 2004

AbstractAround 70 % of Berlin's drinking water derives from bank filtration or artificial recharge. A major advantage of bank filtration is the capability of the subsurface to remove contaminants and save natural groundwater resources. Because the surface water contains eleÍvated amounts of treated sewage, Berlin's system is a semi‐closed water cycle relying partly on indirect wastewater reuse. A number of wastewater residues can be traced in the groundwater and serve as a tool to characterise the bank filtration systems. Conservative tracers such as some wastewater indicators and stable isotopes are used to estimate flow velocities and proportions of bank filtrate in the abstraction wells prior to reactive transport evaluations. Examples of tracer applications in the Berlin system are presented in this paper. In addition, an overview is given of results of various studies conducted on contaminant transport and their removal during underground passage of the bank filtrate in Berlin.
Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy
Authors: Kienle P , Z'graggen K , Schmidt J , Benner A , Weitz J , Büchler M W 
Published: December 2004

Abstract

Background
Restorative proctocolectomy is increasingly being performed using minimally invasive surgery. In published series laparoscopically assisted techniques have usually included a suprapubic incision to enable major parts of the operation to be done openly.

Methods
Fifty consecutive patients with familial adenomatous polyposis or ulcerative colitis underwent laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy using only a small perumbilical incision of 4 cm or less for vascular dissection and pouch formation; all other steps were performed entirely laparoscopically. Logistic regression was used for statistical analysis.

Results
In four patients (8 per cent) the operation was converted to an open procedure. The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis was associated with a higher overall rate of complications (P = 0·011), and an increased body mass index (BMI) with a higher rate of major complications (P = 0·050). The occurrence of wound infection was related to the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (P = 0·049). Conversion resulted in greater blood loss (P = 0·004), but not in a higher complication rate. No patient required a blood transfusion. Patients with an increased BMI and those taking immunosuppressive therapy had a longer hospital stay (P = 0·043).

Conclusion
Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy is technically feasible. Patients with ulcerative colitis and increased BMI have a higher risk of complications. This minimally invasive technique may reduce the need for perioperative blood transfusion.
Anatomical variation at the saphenofemoral junction
Authors: Donnelly M , Tierney S , Feeley T M 
Published: December 2004

Abstract

Background
This study was designed to document the surgical anatomy of the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ).

Methods
The anatomy of the SFJ was recorded diagrammatically in 2089 consecutive groin dissections performed to treat primary varicose veins. The number of primary tributaries, bifid systems, junctional tributaries and the relationship of the external pudendal artery (EPA) to the long saphenous vein (LSV) were recorded.

Results
The LSV was bifid in 18·1 per cent of legs. The number of tributaries at the SFJ varied from one to ten. In 33·4 per cent one or more (junctional) tributaries joined the LSV or common femoral vein deep to the deep fascia. The EPA crossed anterior to 16·8 per cent of LSVs. In 4·6 per cent it passed posterior to one large tributary or trunk of a bifid LSV and anterior to the second trunk, making identification of the second trunk particularly difficult.

Conclusion
A thorough understanding of the anatomical variations of the SFJ is important in ensuring that the junction is managed safely and adequately in patients with varicose veins. Failure to appreciate these variations may account for a significant proportion of inadequate primary varicose vein surgery.
Bcl‐2 regulatory pathway is functional in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Goolsby Charles , Paniagua Mary , Tallman Martin , Gartenhaus Ronald B. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractBackgroundChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by accumulation of clonal, malignant CD5+, CD23+ B cells. In vivo, these cells have an antiapoptotic phenotype (high levels of Bcl‐2 and low levels of proapoptotic Bcl‐2 family proteins, such as Bax). Abnormal B cells accumulate due to altered apoptosis regulation rather than to increased proliferation. However, it is unclear whether there are inherent Bcl‐2 apoptotic pathway defects. With in vitro culture, these B cells rapidly apoptosis.MethodsTo investigate apoptosis regulation, Bcl‐2, Bax, mitochondrial membrane potential, annexin V, and caspase activation were simultaneous monitored in individual cells during in vitro apoptosis.ResultsWith in vitro culture, 30% to 50% of B cells were apoptotic at 24 h compared with fewer than 10% of T cells. Apoptotic B cells showed dramatic Bax upregulation and slight Bcl‐2 decreases accompanied by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased activated caspase‐3 protein levels. Caspase‐3 and caspase‐9 activities were increased 18‐ to 51‐fold and 6‐ to 11‐fold, respectively, after 24 h of culture. Caspase‐8 showed limited or no activation (less than fourfold).ConclusionsThese data show that in vitro apoptosis of CLL B cells occurs through a well‐characterized Bcl‐2 regulatory pathway consistent with that pathway being functional. Further, these cells' antiapoptotic phenotype is dependent on the in vivo environment, potentially involving paracrine/autocrine interactions. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.