bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large Language Models Bias Issues Solving Through SDRT
Authors: Somayajula Nagesh , Somayajula Chinmay 
Published: September 2023

<p> The paper "Large Language Models Bias Issues Solving Through SDRT" discusses the challenges and ethical concerns posed by large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 and GPT-4 in the realm of natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence research. It proposes a solution in the form of Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to address these challenges. By integrating SDRT into existing transformer models and incorporating it into both encoders and decoders, the paper aims to reduce bias, enhance semantic understanding, and foster more meaningful and transparent conversations. This approach recognizes the importance of responsible LLM development and the need for solutions to mitigate issues like misinformation, biased content, and lack of contextual understanding. Through its technical details and architectural improvements, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing the capabilities and ethical use of large language models in complex NLP environments. </p>
OTOMATISASI PEMBAHARUIAN IP PADA DOMAIN ITICMALANG.NO-IP.ORG UNTUK AKASES GATEWAY DI PT.INDONESIAN TOBACCO
Authors: Rony Syafrudin Achmad , Duty Susilo Antonius , Yunus Mahmud 
Published: September 2023

The need for access to data across the network has now become one of the primary needs PT. Indonesian Tobacco.Purposes of data access can be realized if the company has a public IP functioned to access internal applications, vpn and cctv. The problem occurs because the public IP obtained from the internet provider is dynamic (always changing) so the impact on the configuration of the client-side gateway.the method that implemented is to change the public IP address to a fixed domain, the domain used is a domain that is free with no-ip.org with address iticmalang.no-ip.org. Configuration is configured in the router includes a domain update script and scheduler, if the public IP changes and scheduler are met then the router will request to change the IP domain domain with a public IP configured on the router Key words : mikrotic, CCTV, VPN, domain, gateway
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA SINAULU JAYA
Authors: Rahmawati  , Murni Nia  , Hasniah  
Published: September 2023

Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Desa Sinaulu Jaya Kecamatan Wawonii Tenggara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas yang dilakukan oleh badan usaha milik desa di desa sinaulu jaya pada tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya berfokus pada tahun 2018 karena dana yang masuk cukup besar, tentunya dibutuhkan pengelolaan yang baik penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan fakta penelitian dan observasi yang menggambarkan kondisi empiris pada objek hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan bumdes pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sudah akuntabel. Saran penulis Penyebaran informasi yang diberikan bumdes diharapkan dapat lebih ditingkatkan dengan membuat beberapa papan informasi yang mudah diakses masyarakat agar dapat lebih memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat. Pemerintah desa dan pengurus BUMDES diharapkan meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama agar lebih mempermudah dan membantu dalam proses pengembangan BUMDES.
Cyberangriffe und Völkerrecht - Zur Verhältnismässigkeit staatlicher Gegenmassnahmen
Authors:   , Pangrazzi Sara 
Published: September 2023

Cyberangriffe sind eine Folge des rasanten technologischen Fortschritts und werden zu den grössten sicherheitspolitischen Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts gezählt. Sie können weltweit zu erheblichen ökonomischen und physischen Schäden führen. Was bedeutet dies für die internationale Staatengemeinschaft? Wann und wie dürfen Staaten auf Cyberangriffe reagieren, ohne das Völkerrecht zu verletzen? Gegenstand dieser Dissertation ist eine Aufarbeitung der völkerrechtlichen Zulässigkeit staatlicher Selbsthilfemöglichkeiten bei Cyberangriffen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt dabei auf der Verhältnismässigkeit von (digitalen) Verteidigungs- und Gegenmassnahmen. Die Dissertation zeigt insgesamt auf, weshalb für einen erfolgreichen Schutz vor Cyberangriffen ein präventiv ausgerichtetes, internationales Risikomanagement und zwischenstaatliche Kooperation nicht nur technisch, sondern auch rechtlich betrachtet zentral bleiben.
ENHANCING ENGLISH LEARNING WITH QUIZIZZ: A REVIEW OF STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Rizky Ayuk Juvanichasari  , Yoyok Andriyanto  , Wiyaka  
Published: September 2023

Abstract.
This article presents a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of Quizizz as an online learning platform for teaching English, with a focus on students' perceptions. The integration of technology in English language education has become increasingly important, and Quizizz has gained popularity as a tool for enhancing reading and vocabulary skills. The study examines the impact of Quizizz on various aspects of the learning process, including interest, understanding, interactivity, collaboration, motivation, critical thinking, error improvement, and exam preparedness. Through the analysis of selected articles, this review provides valuable insights and perspectives on the application of Quizizz in English language education.
Keywords: Quizizz, online learning platform, English language teaching, student perceptions, effectiveness.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA KONKRET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sintia Putri Rahmadhani  , Yantoro  , Violita Zahyuni  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 155/I Sungai Buluh melalui model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan berbantuan media konkret. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 155/I Sungai buluh, yaitu dilihat dari hasil observasi keaktifan belajar matematika siswa pada siklus I pertemuan I dengan persentase keaktifan siswa 59% dan pada siklus I pertemuan II mencapai 69%. Siklus II pertemuan I mendapatkan hasil persentase keaktifan belajar matematika siswa sebesar 74% dan siklus II pertemuan II mencapai 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) Dengan berbantuan media konkret dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 155/I Sungai Buluh.
Kata Kunci: NHT, Media Konkret, Keaktifan Belajar
Kahoot y su Relación con la Lectura Crítica de los Estudiantes del 3ero de Básica de la Unidad Educativa San Juan Periodo 2023 – 2024
Authors: William Wladimir Barreto Zúñiga , Gustavo Elicio Cano Herrera , Jenny Amparo Loor Maquilón , María Resurrección Anilema Pilamunga , María Belén Villagómez Samaniego , María Martha Lucero Allauca 
Published: September 2023

La Unidad Educativa "San Juan", se ve inmersa en una problemática relacionada con el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes, precisamente por el hecho de que la lectura se realiza con el fin de evaluar la correcta pronunciación o el reconocimiento de los fonemas, lo que hace que los estudiantes, se preocupen de no cometer errores, restando importancia a la comprensión de lo que están leyendo, con base a estos se establece como objetivo general “Identificar, analizar , determinar la relación de la herramienta Kahoot con la lectura crítica de los estudiantes del 3ero de básica de la unidad educativa "Unidad Educativa San Juan" periodo 2023 – 2024”. En cuanto a la metodología, se recurre a la modalidad cuantitativa, lo que implica realizar un estudio descriptivo con diseño positivista, como instrumento se aplica una encuesta dirigida a los docentes de la institución en cuestión. Los resultados indican los docentes consideran que las estrategias empleadas para desarrollar la comprensión lectora no son efectivas. En conclusión, Los docentes consideran que la adaptación de Kahoot, impactará de manera positiva en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes.
The observation records from whale and dolphin watching inshore of Hualien, eastern Taiwan
Authors: Hu Chieh-Hsi , Yu Hsin Yi , Hoh Daphne , Lin Dong Liang 
Published: September 2023

The eastern waters of Taiwan have been lacking baseline and research data for several years. This study was initiated by Kuroshio Ocean Education Foundation (KOEF) in collaboration with the Turumoan whale-watching company since 1998, collecting long-term ecological data for cetaceans in the inshore of Hualien, eastern Taiwan. This dataset includes 10,675 records of cetacean sightings from June 1998 to December 2021. Collection of cetacean sighting records was paused for one year in 2001 due to budgetary reasons. All of the sighting records were collected by whale-watching boat guides that were trained by KOEF. Following a standardised protocol, guides used a handheld GPS device and cetacean sighting record sheets to document information about the cetacean species identification, location, time, number of individuals, the presence of mother-calf pairs and mixed-species groups and other states of each sighting during a whale-watching tour. The collection of citizen-science data during this period has significantly advanced Taiwan's cetacean baseline data in the study area. Additionally, we make data available to the public in the form of citizen-science, making a substantial contribution to the advancement of ocean scientific research. We have published the dataset on Global Biodiversity Information Facility, allowing users around the world to download the dataset.
This is currently the largest dataset of cetacean sighting records in Taiwan (last updated on 2023-09-05). We have also recorded several species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categorised as "Data Deficient" during our survey inshore of Hualien, eastern Taiwan, including Ginkgo-toothed beaked whales (Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki & Kamiya, 1958), Omura's whales (Balaenoptera omurai Wada, Oishi & Yamada, 2003) and killer whales (Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)). There are also sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758), categorised as "Vulnerable" in the IUCN Red List and false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846)), categorised as "Near Threatened". This study is also the first and only long-term study that has documented cetaceans in the study area.
Au nom de Dieu : comment représenter le Christ ?
Authors: Goudot Jean-Philippe 
Published: September 2023

Comment représenter, c’est-à-dire rendre présent le Christ ici-bas ? La représentation doit montrer ce qui ne se voit pas, sans faire écran. Il ressort de cette étude que nous ne représenterons bien le Christ qu’à condition de savoir que nous ne Le représentons jamais seuls : la représentation est ecclésiale, en ce double sens qu’elle jaillit d’une vie communautaire et qu’elle y renvoie toujours. Nous ne Le représentons jamais tout entier : il y a une part de manque dans ce que je donne à voir du Christ. La représentation ecclésiale appelle donc ses porteurs privilégiés à l’humilité, à une chasteté authentique dans leur vie relationnelle et à une conversion personnelle permanente.
Entre les rives des langues… : dérives exploratrices et dérives mortifères des groupalités
Authors: Urgese Svetoslava , Frossard Matthieu 
Published: September 2023

Cet article écrit à deux voix tisse un dialogue clinique autour de deux situations rencontrées dans des institutions hospitalières et interroge la langue et ses liens à l’espace-temps. À partir des pratiques et de l’observation de celles-ci, le dialogue prend sa source dans un énoncé commun aux deux lieux : je vais mourir . Les auteurs questionnent alors comment la mort se noue à la langue, en prenant appui sur des théorisations psychodynamiques ouvertes aux disciplines qui les bordent. Émergent ainsi des réflexions sur les fonctions traductives à l’œuvre dans ces services. La langue peut y faire lieu commun et certains sujets se mettent ainsi à habiter ce lieu-non-lieu, sorte d’u-topie transsubjective entre deux rives d’où peut émerger le discours pythique face à la déréliction induite par les discours gestionnaires d’annihilation.
Du discours au langage comme acte d’une parole adressée
Authors: Giust-Desprairies Florence 
Published: September 2023

Cet article aborde la spécificité d’une approche clinique psychosociale de l’analyse du discours. Le statut de la production discursive et de son analyse est différencié entre un entretien de recherche initié par le chercheur et une production basée sur une demande et réalisée dans un cadre qui favorise l’accès du sujet à l’écart entre le manifeste et le latent. Le travail psychique du langage, dans le discours, dépend d’une approche qui permet au sujet du discours de se déprendre – notamment par l’ouverture à la pensée métaphorique – d’une parole qui sémantise trop rapidement ce qui est dit en récit de soi. La spécificité du recueil du matériau discursif réside alors dans ce que l’on peut entendre des pensées préconscientes qui conditionnent le récit dans une situation activée et actualisée par une relation transférentielle et par l’attention portée à cette relation.
Vers une vision intégrative de la RSE
Authors: Bataillard Carole 
Published: September 2023

La RSE reste, malgré les efforts et les progrès réalisés, encore faiblement intégrée aux activités cœur des entreprises. Parmi les différentes raisons qui limitent cette intégration, est invoquée une vision de la RSE appelée « Business case » qui tend à aligner les actions RSE sur la dimension financière et par là même, à donner la priorité à cette dernière. Pour tenter de mieux comprendre la vision intégrative de la RSE, qui promeut davantage la prise en compte des trois dimensions de la RSE sans en privilégier une plutôt qu’une autre, les chercheurs ont récemment adopté une perspective individuelle et cognitive. Inscrit dans cette ligne de recherche, le présent article mobilise la théorie de l’Attention afin de mettre en lumière les caractéristiques individuelles des décideurs dans un contexte donné, qui ont contribué d’une part à la formation d’une vision intégrative de la RSE et d’autre part à l’intégration de tous les objectifs de RSE dans les activités de l’entreprise.
Epidemiological and clinical features, treatment status, and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China: a hospital-based retrospective study
Authors: Zhou Hengxing , Lou Yongfu , Chen Lingxiao , Kang Yi , Liu Lu , Cai Zhiwei , Anderson David B. , Wang Wei , Zhang Chi , Wang Jinghua , Ning Guangzhi , Gao Yanzheng , He Baorong , Ding Wenyuan , Wang Yisheng , Mei Wei , Song Yueming , Zhou Yue , Xia Maosheng , Wang Huan , Zhao Jie , Yin Guoyong , Zhang Tao , Jing Feng , Zhu Rusen , Meng Bin , Duan Li , Zhang Zhongmin , Wu Desheng , Cai Zhengdong , Huang Lin , Yin Zhanhai , Li Kainan , Lu Shibao , Feng Shiqing 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202405000-00044/inline-graphic1/v/2023-09-28T063346Z/r/image-tiff

Traumatic spinal cord injury is potentially catastrophic and can lead to permanent disability or even death. China has the largest population of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Previous studies of traumatic spinal cord injury in China have mostly been regional in scope; national-level studies have been rare. To the best of our knowledge, no national-level study of treatment status and economic burden has been performed. This retrospective study aimed to examine the epidemiological and clinical features, treatment status, and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China at the national level. We included 13,465 traumatic spinal cord injury patients who were injured between January 2013 and December 2018 and treated in 30 hospitals in 11 provinces/municipalities representing all geographical divisions of China. Patient epidemiological and clinical features, treatment status, and total and daily costs were recorded. Trends in the percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department and cost of care were assessed by annual percentage change using the Joinpoint Regression Program. The percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department did not significantly change overall (annual percentage change, –0.5% and 2.1%, respectively). A total of 10,053 (74.7%) patients underwent surgery. Only 2.8% of patients who underwent surgery did so within 24 hours of injury. A total of 2005 (14.9%) patients were treated with high-dose (≥ 500 mg) methylprednisolone sodium succinate/methylprednisolone (MPSS/MP); 615 (4.6%) received it within 8 hours. The total cost for acute traumatic spinal cord injury decreased over the study period (–4.7%), while daily cost did not significantly change (1.0% increase). Our findings indicate that public health initiatives should aim at improving hospitals’ ability to complete early surgery within 24 hours, which is associated with improved sensorimotor recovery, increasing the awareness rate of clinical guidelines related to high-dose MPSS/MP to reduce the use of the treatment with insufficient evidence.
The autophagy protein Atg9 functions in glia and contributes to parkinsonian symptoms in a Drosophila model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Yi Shuanglong , Wang Linfang , Ho Margaret S. , Zhang Shiping 
Published: September 2023

AbstractJOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202405000-00047/inline-graphic1/v/2023-09-28T063346Z/r/image-tiffParkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor deficits, dopaminergic neuron loss, and brain accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates called Lewy bodies. Dysfunction in protein degradation pathways, such as autophagy, has been demonstrated in neurons as a critical mechanism for eliminating protein aggregates in Parkinson’s disease. However, it is less well understood how protein aggregates are eliminated in glia, the other cell type in the brain. In the present study, we show that autophagy-related gene 9 (Atg9), the only transmembrane protein in the autophagy machinery, is highly expressed inDrosophilaglia from adult brain. Results from immunostaining and live cell imaging analysis reveal that a portion of Atg9 localizes to the trans-Golgi network, autophagosomes, and lysosomes in glia. Atg9 is persistently in contact with these organelles. Lacking glialatg9reduces the number of omegasomes and autophagosomes, and impairs autophagic substrate degradation. This suggests that glial Atg9 participates in the early steps of autophagy, and hence the control of autophagic degradation. Importantly, loss of glial atg9 induces parkinsonian symptoms inDrosophilaincluding progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons, locomotion deficits, and glial activation. Our findings identify a functional role of Atg9 in glial autophagy and establish a potential link between glial autophagy and Parkinson’s disease. These results may provide new insights on the underlying mechanism of Parkinson’s disease.
Pathological mechanisms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Hu Yushu , Chen Wenzhi , Wei Caihui , Jiang Shishi , Li Shu , Wang Xinxin , Xu Renshi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis refers to a neurodegenerative disease involving the motor system, the cause of which remains unexplained despite several years of research. Thus, the journey to understanding or treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is still a long one. According to current research, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely not due to a single factor but rather to a combination of mechanisms mediated by complex interactions between molecular and genetic pathways. The progression of the disease involves multiple cellular processes and the interaction between different complex mechanisms makes it difficult to identify the causative factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Here, we review the most common amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated pathogenic genes and the pathways involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as well as summarize currently proposed potential mechanisms responsible for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease and their evidence for involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In addition, we discuss current emerging strategies for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Studying the emergence of these new therapies may help to further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease.
Progress in the generation of spinal cord organoids over the past decade and future perspectives
Authors: Zhou Gang , Pang Siyuan , Li Yongning , Gao Jun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Spinal cord organoids are three-dimensional tissues derived from stem cells that recapitulate the primary morphological and functional characteristics of the spinal cord in vivo. As emerging bioengineering methods have led to the optimization of cell culture protocols, spinal cord organoids technology has made remarkable advancements in the past decade. Our literature search found that current spinal cord organoids do not only dynamically simulate neural tube formation but also exhibit diverse cytoarchitecture along the dorsal-ventral and rostral-caudal axes. Moreover, fused organoids that integrate motor neurons and other regionally specific organoids exhibit intricate neural circuits that allows for functional assessment. These qualities make spinal cord organoids valuable tools for disease modeling, drug screening, and tissue regeneration. By utilizing this emergent technology, researchers have made significant progress in investigating the pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of spinal cord diseases. However, at present, spinal cord organoid technology remains in its infancy and has not been widely applied in translational medicine. Establishment of the next generation of spinal cord organoids will depend on good manufacturing practice standards and needs to focus on diverse cell phenotypes and electrophysiological functionality evaluation.
Astrocytic calcium waves: unveiling their roles in sleep and arousal modulation
Authors: Wu Erxi , Qi Dan , Nizamutdinov Damir , Huang Jason H. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Neuron-astrocyte interactions are vital for the brain’s connectome. Understanding astrocyte activities is crucial for comprehending the complex neural network, particularly the population-level functions of neurons in different cortical states and associated behaviors in mammals. Studies on animal sleep and wakefulness have revealed distinct cortical synchrony patterns between neurons. Astrocytes, outnumbering neurons by nearly fivefold, support and regulate neuronal and synaptic function. Recent research on astrocyte activation during cortical state transitions has emphasized the influence of norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter and calcium waves as key components of ion channel signaling. This summary focuses on a few recent studies investigating astrocyte-neuron interactions in mouse models during sleep, wakefulness, and arousal levels, exploring the involvement of noradrenaline signaling, ion channels, and glutamatergic signaling in different cortical states. These findings highlight the significant impact of astrocytes on large-scale neuronal networks, influencing brain activity and responsiveness. Targeting astrocytic signaling pathways shows promise for treating sleep disorders and arousal dysregulation. More research is needed to understand astrocytic calcium signaling in different brain regions and its implications for dysregulated brain states, requiring future human studies to comprehensively investigate neuron-astrocyte interactions and pave the way for therapeutic interventions in sleep- and arousal-related disorders.