bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aural Myiasis – A Case Report
Authors: Biswas Binoy Krishna , Khan Manjur Ul Karim , Sinha Barnali 
Published: February 2025

Myiasis is a type of parasitosis caused by the larvae of diptera flies. Aural myiasis is the infestation of the external and or middle ear can be extremely dangerous if the larvae destroy the bone and penetrate into the brain. If the larvae penetrate the bone the fatality rate may be as high as 8%. Here we report a case aural myiasis in a patient with congenital mental retardation. He had complaints of complaints of severe earache, blood-stained discharge and something feeling of object left in his left ear over a week. On clinical examination, the right ear was found normal, while several active maggots and purulent secretion were found completely filling the left external auditory canal. 7 maggots were removed immediately after suction of purulent secretion. Then terpene oil was given in the left external auditory canal and another 25 maggots were removed under auto-endoscopic guidance. Later, the patient was treated with proper antibiotics, analgesic and antiallergic medication. Further management included assessment of hearing, computed tomography (CT) scan and follow up.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 160-162
Failed Medical Management of a Caesarean Scar Pregnancy Leading to Manual Vacuum Aspiration and Hysterotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Akanda Marzia , Karim Md Rabeul , Busreea Reeva Aireen , Begum Ferdousi , Muktadira  , Sen Shila , Mirza Tayeeba Tanjin 
Published: February 2025

Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a unique type of pregnancy that has been becoming more common due to the growing cesarean section rate. This case report is about a 36-year-old woman with Caesarean scar pregnancy who did not respond to medical management and later underwent successful surgery. The patient previously had two Caesarean section deliveries and three abortions; she was initially given two cycles of methotrexate. However, measurement of β-hCG titers and sonography established continuation of pregnancy at 9 weeks±3 days. Another attempt at medical management with misoprostol and mifepristone was also unsuccessful. Elevation of the β-hCG level was observed from 4165 mIU/mL to 33526 mIU/mL within a month, which was suggestive of a continuing pregnancy. Following those failed medical interventions, a manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) was also tried and failed. For further safety and wellbeing of the patient, hysterotomy under general anaesthesia was done. The case highlights several critical aspects of CSP management: monitoring in the form of serial β-hCG and ultrasound, the shortcomings of medical management, and the timing of the transition to surgery. The fact that performing MVA and hysterotomy after failed medical management signifies that healthcare settings should have more than one treatment options in such cases. Altogether, this paper adds to the number of studies on the management of CSP, highlighting tailored therapeutic methodologies and the importance of the follow-up period. It is the same way that it also poses a challenge regarding the timing of treatment intervention and stressing patient counsel on future pregnancy dangers after a cesarean section.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 163-167
Conjoined Twins Having Cranio-Thoraco-Omphalopagus along with Mild Polyhydramnios
Authors: Muktadira  , Rahman Meher Angez , Farzana Mir Naz , Islam Mahzabeen , Sharma Netay Kumer 
Published: February 2025

Conjoined twins, sometimes known as Siamese twins, are a rare kind of congenital human malformation. Conjoined twins are an extremely rare and rarely encountered impediment to monozygotic twinning, occurring in 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 250,000 live births. Conjoined twins share the same genes and are of the same sex. Reports have indicated a 3:1 female predominance. A 17-year-old woman at 23 weeks of gestation was referred at her second trimester of pregnancy from a rural area. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed the presence of a monochorionic, monoamniotic twin pregnancy. The twins conjoined with a single face, single thorax and abdomen with separate upper limb and lower limb. It was finally diagnosed as a case of cranio-thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins of about 23±1 weeks with mild polyhydramnios. A conjoined twin is a well-known rare entity. It is very important to make a diagnosis by ultrasound in time to prevent future complications. Thoraco-omphalopagus type is known to present several cardiac anomalies. Thus, early diagnosis of conjoint twins, details of organ sharing by imaging modalities will help to predict prognosis, aid in patient counseling and further management.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 172-176
A Large Retroperitoneal Neurofibroma with Lumbar Scoliosis and the First Lumbar Vertebral Subluxation: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mannan Mahamud , Eastiak Mohammad Faroque , Islam Md Shahidul , Momtaz Azmary , Khan Md Shahidul Islam , Ahmed Nazmin 
Published: February 2025

Retroperitoneal neurofibromas are rare tumors, with an incidence of 3-5% for all neurofibromas. The Schwann cells in the peripheral nerve give rise to these histologically benign tumors. They can be hard to diagnose and treat because of where they are located and their potential to invade the surrounding area and press on nerve roots or other structures. Herein, we report a 17-year-old male patient, who had a complaint of low back pain and pain radiating to the legs, especially on the right side, for one year. MRI and CT scans showed a fairly big (9.7 cm × 4.3 cm) retroperitoneal mass on the right side of the aorta. He also had associated lumbar scoliosis and first lumbar vertebral subluxation. Subsequently, CT-guided core biopsy of the mass provided pathological confirmation indicative of a spindle cell neoplasm consistent with neurofibroma. Retroperitoneal neurofibromas are characterized by their slow growth, and therefore the tumor may not present clinically for a very long time and may only present when it has grown to a considerable size and is exerting pressure on structures in the retroperitoneum. Here, the macroscopic characteristic of a giant size and retroperitoneal location of the tumor gave rise to the low back pain and the radicular leg pain, as it resulted in the compression of spinal nerves. MRI and CT scans were useful in the staging of the tumor prior to surgery, and histologic examination of the biopsy specimen confirmed the diagnosis. This case should serve as a reminder that any rare retroperitoneal neurofibromas, especially those that do not fit traditional clinical presentations, should be approached in a more general and extensive collaboration with clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. As such, the acute phase must be identified early and treated adequately to avoid other complications and improve the outcomes of the treatment.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 177-181
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from Mature Cystic Teratoma of Ovary
Authors: Busreea Reeva Aireen , Saleh A F M , Naher Kamrun , Mou Mohsina Mahbub 
Published: February 2025

Squamous cell carcinoma of the ovary is a rare condition and usually arises in mature cystic teratoma (MCT) or dermoid cyst of the ovary. 0.17%-0.2% of mature cystic teratoma of the ovary (MCTO) undergo malignant transformation of which 80% are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) transformation in MCTO. A case of SCC arising in a dermoid cyst of the ovary is being presented here. A 65-year-old post-menopausal lady presented with the complaints of pain and lump in the lower abdomen since 5 months. According to examination made on women and pelvic scanning, a 15 cm complex mass was found in the left adenexa of the patient. Final histopathology was reported as squamous cell carcinoma of left ovary arising from dermoid cyst. The prognosis of the malignant transformation of MCT depends on surgery stage; however it is extremely poor. The patient should receive chemotherapy regardless of stage.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 182-185
Indicators of survival and prognostic factors in women treated for cervical cancer at a tertiary care center in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Nasrin , Hoque Humaira , Parvin Salma , Jahan Merina , Monira Sirajum 
Published: February 2025

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major cause of cancer deaths among females in low and middle-income countries. Local survival studies are crucial for assessing overall management effectiveness, as they reflect the level of care provided and awareness among the population about screening and early diagnosis.
Objectives: To analyze disease-free survival (DFS) among patients treated for cervical cancer and investigate clinical, management, and outcome-related independent factors associated with survival.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 393 cervical cancer patients from January 2014 to 2020 at the Gynecological Oncology Department of the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), analyzing demographic and clinical data, tumor characteristics, treatment options, and outcomes, including recurrence, as predictors of survival.
Results: Three hundred ninety-three patients included in this study. The mean average age was 49 years, range 28-85 years. Total follow-up times(months), mean 38; range (6-108) months. Among them 61% were postmenopausal, with a majority of women having a parity of 59% and an average marriage age of 14.93±3.95. The most common presenting symptom was irregular bleeding, with 62.8% of patients being illiterate. Tumor characteristics included FIGO stage I, II, and III, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common histopathological type. Patients received initial surgery (21.6%), radiotherapy (74%), and palliative care (4%). The mean duration of follow-up (DFS) was 2.20 years in <24 months and 3.35 years in >24 months. Residual disease and recurrence were 6.4% and 30.5%, with local recurrence being the most common (22.6%) and liver being the most common site of distal recurrence (38.3%). Survival was independently associated with age, grade II, and FIGO stage III.
Conclusion: Age, grade, and FIGO clinical stages adversely affect the overall survival of cervical cancer patients.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 25-31
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tatalaksana Hipertensi dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Minum Obat
Authors: Permata Sari Rebbi , Neini Ikbal Revi 
Published: February 2025

Data pasien Covid-19 di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa banyak pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi meninggal dengan penyakit penyerta lain seperti penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal, diabetes dan stroke. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, menyatakan bahwa dari total 1,7 juta kematian di Indonesia didapatkan faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kematian adalah hipertensi sebesar 23,7%. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Tekanan darah tinggi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti payah jantung, stroke, kerusakan ginjal dan kerusakan penglihatan. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi, seperti kepatuhan diet, kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi, dan perubahan lingkungan, penting dilakukan dalam mengontrol hipertensi pada lansia dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Dikota Padang angka kejadian hipertensi menduduki peringkat kedu dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyank dipuskesmas sekota padang. Kegiatan ini bermaksud memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang tatalakasana hipertensi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat. Metode pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, dan diskusi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal Oktober 2022 – Februari 2023 dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang . Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pasien terhadap tatalaksana hipertensi dalam peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat. Saran untuk pihak puskesmas yaitu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkesinambungan.
Peningkatan Resiliensi Care Giver Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga Sehat Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang
Authors: Susanti Amelia , Arianti Diana 
Published: February 2025

Skizofrenia menyebabkan perubahan kepribadian dan ketidaksesuaian sosial yang berat sehingga para penderita skizofrenia mengalami ketidaksesuaian secara pribadi, sosial, vokasional dan fisikal. Hal tersebut membuat penderita skizofrenia mengalami ketergantungan dengan orang lain, terutama pada anggota keluarga sebagai caregiver. Keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia membutuhkan ketahanan (resiliensi) yang kuat. Resiliensi keluarga akan didapatkan jika mendapatkan dukungan yang positif dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu dukungan dari sekitar adalah terbentuknya kelompok yang secara sukarela mau membantu keluarga dan lingkungannya dalam hal masalah kesehatan jiwa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan memberikan pelatihan terhadap kelompok masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggal klien. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan ketahanan (resiliensi) care giver dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dengan pemberdayaan care giver untuk meningkatkan resiliensi agar tercapai keluarga sehat jiwa melalui pembentukan kelompok keluarga sehat jiwa sebanyak 30 orang di Kelurahan Andalas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adanya peningkatan ketahanan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini pengetahuan dan pemberdayaan keluarga keluarga meningkat sehingga masalah kesehatan jiwa bisa diminimalisir.
Improving Knowledge Through an Awareness Conference on HIV Prevention at the Workplace
Authors: Harjono Afrian Eskartya , Jihan Faradisha  , Rici Riansyah  , Rizqy Kartika Sari  
Published: February 2025

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that damages the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight various types of diseases. If HIV is not treated, it can advance to the greater stage called Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The highest percentage of HIV infections is reported in the age group of 25-49. Meanwhile, people age 30-39 are the highest percentage of AIDS. Therefore, HIV/AIDS can pose a threat to workers in Indonesia, impacting the economy and causing issues within a company. Conference is conducted in order to increase knowledge of HIV Awareness at the workplace with 22 participants. The participants are expected to gain a knowledge about HIV transmission and HIV prevention at the workplace. The effectiveness level of the conference awareness is proven by pre-test and post-test. Pre-test showed that 8 participants answered correctly on the HIV transmission aspect, and 11 participants answered correctly on the HIV prevention aspect. Post test was conducted after the speaker deliver the material to the participants. The results are 15 participants answered correctly on the HIV transmission aspect, and 14 participants answered correctly on the HIV prevention aspect. The increased of knowledge after awareness conference on HIV transmission aspect showed 32% and HIV prevention aspect 14%. It can be concluded that the conference awareness is an effective way to improve the knowledge of HIV awareness at the workplace
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BISKUIT DAUN TAWALOHO (SPONDIAS PINNATA (L) KURZ) DAN JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI CEMILAN PENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA AMAROA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Sesilia Sesilia , Daud Nur Saadah , Nurhikma Eny , Badia Esti , Fauziah Yulianti , Reymon Reymon , Karmilah Karmilah , Alam Syamsu 
Published: February 2025

Masalah stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi fokus utama perhatian pemerintah. Salah satu penyebab stunting pada balita adalah kurangnya asupan nutrisi, terutama energi, protein, zat besi, zink, dan kalsium. Upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi dapat dilakukan melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, seperti pemberian biskuit sebagai makanan pendamping. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh LPPM Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari dan Universitas Halu Oleo merupakan bentuk kerja sama dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan daun tawaloho dan jamur tiram dalam bentuk biskuit sebagai bahan cemilan sehat untuk mencegah stunting di Desa Amaroa, Kabupaten Konawe. Pembuatan biskuit sebagai cemilan memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan makanan tambahan pencegah stunting bagi
balita. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pembuatan biskuit pada masyarakat Desa Amaroa sebanyak 30 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dimulai dari pemanenan, sortasi basah, sortasi kering, pengeringan, pemotongan dan penghalusan daun tawaloho dan jamur tiram. Selanjutnya dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu FA (1 g), FB (3 g), dan FC (5 g) lalu dilakukan pengujian organoleptik, kesukaan, kekerasan dan keseragaman bobot. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Amaroa memiliki antusias yang tinggi berpartisipasi mengukuti kegiatan sampai selesai. Pada pengujian organoleptik, biskuit pada formula FA, FB dan FC berwarna kuning kecoklatan, bau khas susu, dan memiliki rasa yang renyah. Uji kekerasan dan keseragaman bobot pada FA, FB dan FC memiliki tekstur biskuit dengan berat yang seragam. Uji kesukaan menunjukkan biskuit pada FA(100%), FB(100%), dan FC(100%). Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa daun tawalowo dan jamur tiram dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk biskuit dan dimanfaatkan sebagai cemilan pencegah stunting di Desa Amaroa Kabupaten Konawe.
Insight into the Mechanism of Chemically Stabilizing Collagen
Authors: Li Jiheng , Long Wenjun , Peng Liangqiong , Guo Lijun , Zhang Wenhua 
Published: February 2025

Developing chromium-free tanning agents has attracted much attention due to the potential risks of chromium, however, no alternative can endow leather with the same hydrothermal stability as chromium so far. Indeed, the mechanism of chemically stabilizing collagen still remains unclear. This work used collagen fiber as an adsorbent to explore the source of leather stability by the adsorption thermodynamics of typical tanning agents such as Cr(III), Al(III), glutaraldehyde (GA), and polyphenols (epicatechin, EC). The consistency in optimal conditions among tanning reactions and adsorption processes supported the rationality of the adsorption method. The adsorption for Cr(III) has a slightly lower Gibbs free energy change of -35.82 kJ.mol-1 when compared to other tanning agents, confirming its superiority in leather stability. Significantly, the highest entropy increase of 305.60
and enthalpy change of 61.36 kJmol-1 are observed in adsorbing Cr(III). The adsorption processes of Cr(III), Al(III), and GA are endothermic spontaneous reactions, and the main driving force is entropy, whereas that of EC is an exothermic spontaneous reaction driven by enthalpy and entropy together. Obviously, an increase in entropy is particularly important in the tanning reaction for the stability of products. Thus, the binding water released from collagen fibers was identified to play a crucial role in the source of the stability of tanning agents. This work is not only conducive to deepening the understanding of tanning mechanisms, but also beneficial to developing novel chrome-free tanning agents.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR - FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN KEJADIAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS) (STUDI KASUS: PT. PETROKOPINDO CIPTA SELARAS GRESIK)
Authors: Widya Bhakti Intan Tri , Mindiharto Sestiono 
Published: February 2025

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) ialah suatu kondisi ketika bangunan industri menyebabkan gejala penyakit pada pekerja, yang terkait durasi mereka berada di dalam gedung. Kebaruan penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan faktor-faktor individu dengan kejadian sick building syndrome. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor Individu dengan kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada pekerja Di PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui desain cross-sectional, serta instrumen atas kajian ini memanfaatkan kuesioner, populasi penelitian melibatkan pekerja dalam kantor, disertai sampel yang melibatkan 92 pekerja dan dipilih melalui pengapdosian teknik probability sampling dan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian ini diolah mengunakan uji statistik kotingensi dengan membuktikan jika ditemukan hubungan antara faktor individu dengan kejadian SBS yang artinya (p-value signifikan) yaitu umur (p-value 0,000), Jenis kelamin (p-value 0,047), masa kerja (p-value 0,039), perilaku merokok (p-value 0,002), dan kondisi psikososial (p-value 0,012). Dari hasil ini dapat dikatakan jika terdapat hubungan signifikan antara (umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, perilaku merokok, dan kondisi psikososial) dengan Sick Building Syndrome. Sebelum beraktivitas, diharapkan pekerja untuk melakukan stretching serta kegiatan lainnya yang dapat berguna untuk mengurangi stress pekerja. Pekerja juga dapat membangun relasi antar pekerja guna menunjang terjaganya kondisi psikososial pegawai, menjatuhkan sanksi tegas yang selaras atas regulasi terkait merokok di ruangan, serta memperhatikan kondisi tubuh melalui olahraga yang selaras dengan ketentuan yang disarankan.
PENGARUH PERILAKU DAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Mokodompis Yasir 
Published: February 2025

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi yang menyerang saluran pernapasan akut seperti hidung, tenggorokan dan paru-paru yang bisa berlangsung kurang lebih 14 hari. Kebaruan penelitian ini diketahui perilaku dan lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah apakah ada pengaruh perilaku dan lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada masyarakat tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku dan lingkungan rumah terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan pengambilan sampel random sampling. Sampel sebanyak 87 kepala keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dan di jabarkan menggunakan tabel dan di uraikan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh perilaku penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar dengan hasil p-value₌ 0,001, ada pengaruh perilaku keberdaan perokok dengan hasil p-value₌ 0,000, ada pengaruh penggunaan kayu bakar dengan hasil p-value₌ 0,000, ada pengaruh lingkungan rumah (kepadatan hunian) dengan hasil p-value₌ 0,000, ada pengaruh lingkungan rumah (ventilasi) dengan hasil p-value₌ 0,000 terhadap kejadian ISPA. Kesimpulan perilaku penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar, perilaku keberdaan perokok, penggunaan kayu bakar kepadatan hunian dan ventilasi mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada masyarakat di kabupaten Gorontalo.
MENGUNGKAP RISIKO KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (IRT) DI KAMPUNG ASEI BESAR DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Hasmi Hasmi 
Published: February 2025

Secara global, penyebab kematian wanita 38% disebabkan oleh tindakan KDRT. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2021, kasus KDRT terbanyak di temukan di Distrik Sentani sebanyak 16 kasus. Sedangkan data sampai Oktober Tahun 2022 sebanyak 9 kasus (50%) dari 18 kasus yang dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, suku dan status pernikahan dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada ibu rumah tangga (IRT) di Kampung Asei Besar Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu rumah tangga di Kampung Asei sebanyak 222 ibu rumah tangga. Sampel sebanyak 132 yang diambil dengan Convinience sampling . Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Hubungan umur isteri tidak signifikan dengan KDRT (p Value =0,30) dan (p value 0,20). Analisis Rasio Prevalensi umur isteri dengan KDRT (RP= 1,47 CI 95% (1,3-1,6) dan RP umur suami RP= 3,17 CI 95% ( 0,6-1,7) Hubungan Suku isteri dengan KDRT tidak signifikan P Value =0,069 dan Suku suami signifikan P Value =0,010 RP= 4,2 CI 95% ( 0,7-25,7). Hubungan status pernikahan signifikan dengan KDRT P Value =0,002 (RP= 3,54 CI 95% 2,6-4,6). Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Suku suami, Status Pernikahan.