bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engineering of Information Monitoring System Sensor Reading Data Based on Smart Wireless using NVDIA Jetson Nano and Arduino Mega on Agricultural Spraying Machines
Authors: Siskandar Ridwan , Mandang Tineke , Hermawan Wawan , Irzaman Irzaman 
Published: December 2023

The focus of the research is monitoring data from sensors on the agricultural sprayer. The monitoring system support by some sensors in camera, tank capacity, boom sprayer balance and battery capacity. The research method was carried out using the waterfall model, because according to the needs that require a sequential flow in the process. This model is divided into four parts, namely analysis (to identify problems and needs), design (plans to solve problems to be solved), implementation (implementation of plans that have been made), and testing. Engineering of Information Monitoring System Sensor Reading Data Based on Smart Wireless using NVDIA Jetson Nano and Arduino Uno on Agricultural Spraying Machines. The test results for the CNN model for the detection of the “Jajar Legowo” object were carried out to obtain 90% accuracy, 82.35% precision and 100% recall. Tests an accuracy value cappacity tank of 100%. Testing the balance sensor, if rotates clockwise on the Y axis the output voltage decreases, and vice versa. However, if the sensor at rest, the output voltage will same as the offset value. Besides that, testing the optimum PWM value fuzzy approach is carried out with aim that the droplets hit the target zone when sprayer is working. The result are Arduino IDE and Matlab produce same value, which is 42 for the optimum PWM value. Testing the battery capacity sensor get accuracy value of 100% by difference in the voltage increase of 0.5 volts is equivalent to increase of 10%. All information read by the sensors is displayed on the LCD using WMS-2000 (smart wireless). Keyword: Fuzzy, Microcontroller, Monitoring, Sensor data, Smart wireless
Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Due to Application of Hormonic PGR and NPK Fertilizer
Authors: Puspitasari Anis Nurmala , Pribadi Didik Utomo , Suhardjono Hadi 
Published: December 2023

Tomatoes have high economic value with community demands increases every year. However, the productivity of tomatoes farmers in Indonesia can not meet the demands of Indonesian consumers. Efforts to solve low productivity in tomatoes cultivation can be made through certains cultivation techniques. The intention of this study is to acquire appropriate combination of “Hormonik” Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) concentrations and NPK fertilizer dosages for the optimum growth and yield of tomato plants. This study used a factorial experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is Hormonik PGR concentrations (H) in 4 different treatment levels that consist of control variable (no PGR added) (H0), 6 ml/l (H1), 7 ml/l (H2), and 8 ml/l (H3). The second factor is NPK fertilizer dosages (N) in 4 different treatment levels that consist of 24 g/plant (N1), 32 g/plant (N2), 40 g/plant (N3), and 48 g/plant (N4). This study showed that combination of 6 ml/l Hormonik PGR and 40 g/plant of NPK fertilizer provide the highest number of fruits per plant by 49.0 and the weight of fruit per plant by 1,572.3 g. Keywords : Concentration of Hormonik PGR, Dose of NPK Fertilizer, Production, Tomato.
Design Development and Performance Evaluation of Two-Row Corn Seed Planter
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Azis Atri Dewi 
Published: December 2023

One of the main requirements for small-scale cultivators is that they can be used in small plots of land and have simple design and technology. However, many planting tools on the market today are not suitable for narrow land conditions. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a corn seed planter that can be operated in narrow areas and can improve seed planting efficiency and accurate seed placement. The research parameters observed were the distance between plants, the depth of the planting holes, the number of seeds per planting hole, and the efficiency of using the tool. The results of the research show that the planting tools that have been designed and developed are very easy and practical to operate by farmers on narrow land. The distance between plants varies between 21.3 – 24.2 cm. The depth of the planting hole ranges from 5.4 – 7.1 cm. The distribution of the number of holes filled with 0 seeds was 3.00%, filled with 1 seed was 90.38%, and filled with 2 seeds was 6.62%. Planter efficiency data is 85.61%. This data shows that this cultivator meets the minimum standards for the manually operated cultivator category. Keywords: Distance between seeds, Efficiency, Empty hole, Land productivity, Planting hole.
Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Type and Concentration on the Growth and Production of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Sulistyono Agus , Putri Kiki Adelia , S. Djarwatiningsih Pongki 
Published: December 2023

The productivity of purple eggplant has decreased and consumption continues to increase, it is necessary to increase the productivity of purple eggplant. Increasing productivity can be done by applying liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) derived from organic waste such as banana peels and fish waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and concentration of LOF that can help the growth and yield of purple eggplant. This research was conducted on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of National Development (UPN) "Veteran" East Java in March to July 2022. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the LOF of banana peels and LOF of fish waste. The second factor is the LOF concentration level, namely 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. The results showed that the treatment combination of fish waste LOF with a concentration of 30% gave plant with a biggest stem diameter of 1.01 cm. While the treatment combination of fish waste LOF with a concentration of 25% gave results with a total of 16.78 flowers and a total fruit weight of 1435.61 g/plant. Keywords: Banana peels, Concentration, Eggplant, Fish waste, Yield
Pituitary Apoplexy: An Update Review of the Literature
Authors: Momoh Rabiu 
Published: December 2023

Since its first description more than a century ago, pituitary apoplexy remains a neuroendocrine emergency with significant relevance today. Its early recognition, confirmation and initiation of treatment is important to avert adverse morbidity or mortality. Rare cases of pituitary apoplexy in pregnancy, post-open-heart surgery and complicating a pituitary tuberculoma have been reviewed in the body of this article.
Empirisme sebagai Ide Penciptaan Musik Kontemporer Mute
Authors: Steven Ken , Panggabean Ance Juliet , Batee Ariston , Sitindaon Devito Valentino 
Published: December 2023

Mute merupakan sebuah hasil karya cipta atau komposisi yang bergenre kontemporer. Arti kata Mute adalah bisu atau arti lainnya dari mute adalah kelu. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu untuk dikaji dalam komposisi Mute ini, yaitu tentang kajian penciptaan karya komposisi musik sebagai penyampaian makna pengalaman empiris bergenre kontemporer dan pengolahan elemen musik kontemporer yang terdiri dari Struktur: permulaan/beginning, kelanjutan/aa, komplikasi/complication, dan resolusi/resolution. Penciptaan karya komposisi musik Mute sebagai penyampaian makna pengalaman empiris bergenre kontemporer dan pengolahan elemen musik kontemporer bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kajian penciptaan karya komposisi musik Mute sebagai penyampaian makna pengalaman empiris bergenre kontemporer dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengolahan elemen musik Kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dasar yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif Sedangkan Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat dalam berbagai hal antara lain: untuk memberi sumbangan bagi para pembaca atau penelitian lanjutan tentang kajian penciptaan karya komposisi musik Mute sebagai penyampaian makna pengalaman empiris bergenre kontemporer, dan sebagai informasi yang lebih mendalam bagi para pembaca atau penelitian lanjutan tentang pengolahan elemen musik Kontemporer dalam komposisi Mute.
STATUS ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM (TELAAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010)
Authors: Rini DWI ARINI ZUBAIDAH 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan yang sah mengalami banyak kesulitan dalam kehidupannya. Selain secara hukum ia tidak mendapatkan hak keperdataan atau mendapat hak-haknya dalam pembatasan-pembatasan tertentu, dalam masyarakatpun ia dipandang rendah dan hina. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) yang mengumpulkan data-data kepustakaan berupa data sektor penelitian terhadap status anak di luar nikah, peraturan perundang-undangan, nas Al-Quran dan fatwa MUI. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hukum positif, anak di luar nikah hanya memperoleh hak keperdataan dari ibunya. Anak di luar nikah memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan anak sah melalui upaya-upaya: pengakuan, pengesahan dan pembuktian berdasarkan akta autentik. Hukum Islam menyebut istilah anak di luar nikah dengan anak zina. Anak hasil zina tidak mempunyai hubungan nasab, nikah, waris dan nafkah dengan laki-laki yang menyebabkan kelahirannya.
Functionalization of selenium nanoparticles with olive polyphenols – impact on toxicity and antioxidative activity
Authors: Galić Emerik , Radić Kristina , Golub Nikolina , Mlinar Jakov , Čepo Dubravka Vitali , Vinković Tomislav 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) represent novel selenium (Se) formulation characterized by improved biocompatibility and a wider therapeutic range in comparison to inorganic Se. The aim of this work was to investigate the possibilities of functionalization of SeNPs with olive pomace extract (OPE), rich in health-promoting polyphenols, and to obtain innovative forms of nutraceuticals. Cytotoxic and antioxidative activities of four types of SeNPs (polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilized (PVP SeNPs), polysorbate stabilized (PS SeNPs), polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilized and functionalized using OPE (f PVP SeNPs) and polysorbate stabilized and functionalized using OPE (f PS SeNPs) were investigated. SeNPs showed lower toxicity on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco2) cells compared to selenite. Functionalization with polyphenols significantly improved their direct antiradical (f PVP SeNPs: 24.4 ± 1.84 and f PS SeNPs: 30.9 ± 2.47 mg TE/mmol Se) and reducing properties (f PVP SeNPs: 50 ± 3.16 and f PS SeNPs: 53.6 ± 3.22 mg GAE/mmol) compared to non-functionalized SeNPs. The significant impact of tested SeNPs on intracellular antioxidative mechanisms has been observed and it was dependent on both cell type and physico-chemical properties of SeNPs, indicating the complexity of involved mechanisms.
Size exclusion chromatography as green support for forced degradation study of adalimumab
Authors: Kovačić Jelena , Klarić Daniela Amidžić , Turk Nikša , Mornar Ana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) has become a powerful tool for analysing size variants of biologic drugs in their native form. Modern SEC can be defined by the use of chromatographic columns packed with sub-3 µm particles, allowing an increase in method throughput compared to that of conventional SEC.
We performed the forced degradation study of adalimumab, the first genetically engineered fully humanised immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody, and evaluated tha possibilities of an advanced SEC column packed with sub-3 µm particles for elucidation of the degradation pathway. Our results revealed the main adalimumab degradation products to be antibody fragments. Acidic and basic conditions had the most intensive effect on the degradation of the adalimumab while the drug exhibits relative stability under thermal and photolytic stress conditions.
The AGREE and AGREEprep calculators were used for the evaluation of the environmental performance of the forced degradation procedure. The results of the green score evaluation are presented as round pictograms with a circle in the centre that shows the overall score of 0.81 and 0.61, respectively. Both pictograms are highlighted in green, indicating the eco-friendly conditions.
A suicide attempt by ingestion of oleander leaves and treatment with digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments
Authors: Kovačević Tanja , Polić Branka , Ardalić Tatjana Ćatipović , Petrović Davor , Stričević Luka , Rogulj Maja , Markić Joško 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Natural cardiac glycosides have positive inotropic heart effects but at high, toxic doses they can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Here we present the first Croatian case of a 16-year-old girl who attempted suicide by eating dried oleander leaves, which contain natural cardiac glycosides, and her treatment with a specific antidote. The girl presented with an oedema of the uvula indicating local toxicity, severe bradycardia, first-degree atrioventricular block, drowsiness, and vomiting. Having taken her medical history, we started treatment with atropine, intravenous infusion of dextrose-saline solution and gastroprotection, but it was not successful. Then we introduced digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments and within two hours, the patient's sinus rhythm returned to normal. Cases of self-poisoning with this oleander are common in South-East Asia, because it is often used as a medicinal herb, and digoxin-specific Fab fragments have already been reported as effective antidote against oleander poisoning there. Our case has taught us that it is important to have this drug in the hospital pharmacy both for digitalis and oleander poisoning.
UVC-LED-based face mask design and efficacy against common germs
Authors: Gelir Ali , Asicioglu Faruk , Yilmaz Aysegul S. , Kuskucu Mert , Doymaz Mehmet , Özdemir Onur B. , Sarıbal Devrim , Salman Seda , Kadi Ömer F. , Özdemir Sedat , Seyhan Sinem N. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
During the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the best means of personal protection was using face masks. In this context, the World Health Organization has declared the attempts to produce masks inactivating airborne virus species a welcome initiative. This preliminary study aimed to prove that airborne germs passing through a mask filter cartridge can be destroyed by the rays emitted from UVC LEDs placed in such cartridge. We therefore designed such a face mask and tested the efficiency of UVC LEDs placed in its cartridge against common contaminants, gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 virus because of its similarity with SARS CoV-2. Eight UVC LEDs with a total power of 75 mW provided sufficient germicidal effect for all three germs. In terms of safety, ozone production released during UVC LED emission was negligible. Our findings are promising, as they show that well-designed UVC-based face masks can be effective against airborne germs, but further research on a greater sample may help us learn more and optimise such face masks.
Psychometric validity of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure and the Burnout Assessment Tool: a systematic review
Authors: Shoman Yara , Hostettler Roy , Canu Irina Guseva 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the absence of internationally recognised standardised criteria, several patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been developed to measure occupational burnout. The aim of this study was to extend our 2021 review of the psychometric validity of five PROMs to the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) and the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). To do that we ran a systematic literature search in the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Embase databases following our previous methodological framework and the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). We assessed the level of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) guideline. We identified 694 publications on SMBM and 421 on BAT, but the final review includes eight papers on SMBM and three on BAT. Of the seven psychometric properties assessed for SMBM, content, structural, and criterion validity were rated as insufficient, whereas the quality of evidence for construct and internal consistency was high and moderate, respectively. Of the nine psychometric properties assessed for BAT, content, structural, criterion, and construct validity was moderate and internal consistency was high. One limitation of this study is that we did not assess cross-cultural validity, because the number of studies reviewed is too small and content validity can only be assessed based on the original PROM version rather than translation. To conclude, BAT is superior to SMBM in terms of psychometric validity, but the quality of evidence for some properties is low or very low, suggesting a need for additional validation studies.
Salivary cortisone as potential predictor of occupational exposure to noise and related stress
Authors: Žaja Roko , Stipičević Sanja , Milošević Milan , Košec Andro , Ajduk Jakov , Kelava Iva , Baća Adrijana Zglavnik , Klarica Marko , Ries Mihael 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Salivary cortisone strongly correlates with serum cortisol, and since it is less invasive to measure salivary cortisone than serum cortisol and easier than to measure cortisol in saliva, as its concentrations are much lower, we wanted to compare salivary cortisone and cortisol levels as markers of noise-induced stress reaction. The study included 104 participants aged 19–30 years, 50 of whom were exposed to occupational noise ≥85 dB(A) and 54 non-exposed, control students. All participants took samples of their saliva with Salivette® Cortisol synthetic swabs on three consecutive working days first thing in the morning. Salivary cortisone and cortisol levels were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography. In addition, they completed a 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire, and occupationally noise-exposed participants also completed the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) questionnaire on occupational psychosocial risks. The exposed participants had significantly higher cortisone (P<0.001) and cortisol (P<0.001) levels than controls, and the correlation between cortisone and cortisol levels in the exposed participants was strong (ϱ =0.692, P<0.001), which suggests that salivary cortisone can replace cortisol measurements in saliva as a more reliable method than salivary cortisol and less invasive than serum cortisol. However, the level of perceived stress scored on PSS-10 in the exposed participants did not differ significantly from stress reported by controls, but correlated negatively with cortisone levels, which is contrary to our expectations and raises questions as to why.
Oscillatory behavior of second-order nonlinear noncanonical neutral differential equations
Authors: Grace Said R. , Graef John R. , Li Tongxing , Tunç Ercan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper discusses the oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of second-order nonlinear noncanonical neutral differential equations. Sufficient conditions for all solutions to be oscillatory are given. Examples are provided to illustrate all the main results obtained.
A survey of the maximal and the minimal nullity in terms of omega invariant on graphs
Authors: Oz Mert Sinan , Cangul Ismail Naci 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph with n vertices and m edges. ν(G) and c(G) = m − n + θ be the matching number and cyclomatic number of G, where θ is the number of connected components of G, respectively. Wang and Wong in [18] provided formulae for the upper and the lower bounds of the nullity η(G) of G as η(G) = n − 2ν(G) + 2c(G) and η(G) = n − 2ν(G) − c(G), respectively. In this paper, we restate the upper and the lower bounds of nullity η(G) of G utilizing omega invariant and inherently vertex degrees of G. Also, in the case of the maximal and the minimal nullity conditions are satisfied for G, we present both two main inequalities and many inequalities in terms of Omega invariant, analogously cyclomatic number, number of connected components and vertex degrees of G.
Consumer perception of food value: A comparative study of global supermarkets and local farmers' markets in Slovakia
Authors: Križan František , Bilková Kristína , Novotná Markéta , Kunc Josef , Hencelová Petra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper explores how Slovak consumers perceive the value of food, sold by different retail formats (especially farmers’ markets and supermarkets), in terms of the quality, price, and healthiness. The aim of this paper is to evaluate consumer perceptions regarding global and local types of retail stores where they buy food most frequently. In the study, the segmentation of consumers by generation, income, and type of residence is provided. From the methodological point of view, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests are used to test hypotheses. According to the sample of respondents (n = 1,004), large-scale stores do not offer healthier and higher-quality food. This perception, however, varies based on the income of the consumer groups. On the other hand, respondents perceive that food sold at farmers’ markets is healthier and of higher quality than food in conventional stores. They do not perceive that food sold at farmers’ markets is cheaper than food in conventional stores.
Developing Subtitling Skills. On the Use of TED-ED Lessons as Audiovisual Translation Tools in Students’ Training
Authors: Nicolae Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper details on the use of TED video-based material as a didactic tool in developing subtitling skills in university students. Focus is laid on the training of language specialists in audiovisual translation courses taught at G.E. Palade UMPhST of Targu Mures, with a triggered civic engagement by means of taking part in a community subtitling project while contributing to making “ideas worth spreading” accessible to viewership.
Circular Economy: Origins, Evolution and Role of MSW
Authors: Rada Elena Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Circular economy is presented today in opposition to linear economy. This last one was introduced at the end of the 19th, based on the terms: take, make, consume, through away. Its development was connected with the technological innovations for increasing the productivity as an absolute target. The analysis of the literature demonstrates that the first concepts of the material circularity were introduced before an official definition of waste, through the terms of Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial Ecology since the 40s. In the following decades important enhancements can be met in the criteria available for having an economy more oriented towards sustainability. A milestone can be considered the issue of the circular economy package from EU in 2015, specifically related to MSW, with the concepts of efficient and sustainable use of resources and new integrated model of production, distribution and consumption. As the EU decided to give centrality to MSW, this article analyses its role in the above-mentioned literature. CE and MSW were analysed also from another aspect: the generation of detailed information on the characteristics of residual MSW management is discussed as a strategy to support CE. Finally, the expectations of the sector as a consequence of the adoption of circularity concepts were analysed.