bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatrik hastalarda beslenme durumunun taranması ve değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan ölçekler
Authors: Zeybek Cem , Özkaya Volkan 
Published: December 2023

Pediatrik hasta grubunda sıklıkla karşılaşılan malnütrisyon; besin gereksinimi ve alımı arasındaki dengesizlik nedeni ile oluşan enerji, protein ve mikro besin ögesi eksikliği şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Malnütrisyonun büyüme ve gelişmenin hızla gerçekleştiği çocukluk dönemde gelişmesi ise hastaların, iyi beslenmiş akranlarına kıyasla hastanede yatış süresi uzamakta, enfeksiyon ve mortalite riskini artmaktadır. Bu durum sağlık sistemi üzerindeki maddi yükün de artışına neden olmaktadır. Beslenme durumunun taranması ve değerlendirilmesi süreçleri hem malnütrisyon gelişimin önlenmesinde hem de malnütrisyonun tedavi sürecinde kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı okuyucuya pediatrik hastaların beslenme durumunun taranması ve değerlendirilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ölçeklerin; içeriği, genel özellikleri ve Türkiye geçerlilik güvenilirlik çalışmaları hakkındaki güncel bilgileri paylaşmaktır.
Fiziksel engelli olan hastaların hemşirelik bakım davranışı algısı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: Molla Kübra , Aslan Manar 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırma fiziksel engeli olan hastaların hemşirelik bakım davranışı algıları ve bu algıyı etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, 17 devlet hastanesinde, fiziksel engeli bulunan 510 hastanın katılımı ile Mart-Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, ‘Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu’, ‘Barthel Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi’ ve ‘Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamalarının cinsiyet, yaş, evde tek başına yaşam şekli, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, kronik hastalığa sahip olma, daha önce hastane deneyimi, hastaneden devamlı hizmet alma durumu ve hastane yatış gün sayısına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Hastaların; Barthel Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi puanları, tanıtıcı özellikleri ve memnuniyet düzeyi arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Hastaların bakım davranışları üzerinde en etkili olan değişkenlerin sırasıyla; genel memnuniyet durumu, Barthel Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi, hastanede ortalama yatış süresi, yaş grubu, cinsiyet ve hastaneden hizmet alma durumu gibi değişkenler olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Fiziksel engeli olan hastaların bağımlılık düzeyi, hemşirelik bakım davranışları algısı ve genel memnuniyet durumu yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda hemşirelik bakımına daha fazla ihtiyacı olan hastaların memnuniyet durumunun arttırılması için hemşirelik bakım davranışı algısını arttıracak girişimler yapılabilir.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Arsip Surat Kerja Sama Daerah berbasis Web dan Android di Pemkot Singkawang
Authors: Nicolas Teofilus Figo Ananda , Sejati Rr. Hajar Puji 
Published: December 2023

Sektor pemerintahan diharapkan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung dan mengoptimalkan kinerja mereka masing-masing, sehingga mereka dapat memberikan layanan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan untuk mendukung kinerja Pemkot Singkawang dalam pengarsipan surat kerja sama, yang saat ini masih dilakukan dengan metode berbasis kertas dan tradisional. Metode tradisional ini membuat Pemkot Singkawang mengalami kesulitan seperti penuhnya gudang penyimpanan surat, kurangnya efisiensi waktu untuk mencari surat lama, dan rentannya kerusakan surat. Untuk itu, adanya aplikasi ini yang menggunakan basis data online dan dalam media elektronik seperti komputer dan android, administrator hanya perlu mengakses aplikasi baik dari komputer maupun smartphone, kemudian membuka menu pengarsipan surat, lalu memilih file surat dalam format PDF yang ada pada perangkat tersebut. Untuk mengakses surat yang telah terarsip, administrator dapat masuk ke menu ‘Buka Arsip’, pada menu ini administrator bisa melihat detail arsip surat dan mengakses database untuk mengunduh.
Analisis Perawatan Mesin Injection Moulding dngan Metode RC dan FMEA di PT “X”
Authors: Puspitasari Etik , Viyus Vinan , Nurchajat  , Machfuroh Talifatim 
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang masalah untuk menjaga laju produksi yang stabil pada PT. “X” maka mencari akar permasalahan dari kerusakan mesin injection moulding sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat dilakukan preventif maintenance dengan efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian mencari akar penyebab masalah dari kerusakan mesin pencetak plastik dan menemukan solusi part mana yang menjadi prioritas untuk dilakukan perbaikan dan preventif maintenance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RCA dan FMEA. Hasil analisis untuk perawatan mesin injection moulding terdapat 4 part urutan prioritas yang mengalami keausan mechanical part. Part pertama Pin dan bushing disebabkan kurangnya pelumasan karena kurangnya visual checking maintenance. Part kedua permukaan platen disebabkan ketidak rataan moulding. Part ketiga Mould Adjust Pitch Tie Bar dan Pitch Gear disebabkan ulir nut aus karena adanya high press ulir yang menjadi tumpuan. Part keempat Adjustable Nut yaitu Locking Nut tidak berfungsi karena adanya locking nut yang tidak balance dan tidak pararel sehingga menyebabkan flashing.
Avaliação da acuidade visual em alunos do Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Mombelli Daniel Mainar , Ferrari Gabriel Hayashi , Castro Karoline Novaes de , Mattos Maria Izabel Pereira de , Silva Marianne Fávaro Calixto da , Mombelli Monica Augusta , Machado Roberto Augusto Fernandes 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a acuidade visual de alunos do Ensino Fundamental I. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 95 alunos regularmente matriculados do 1° ao 5° ano de um colégio particular, na região oeste do estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu no segundo semestre letivo do ano de 2023 e, para isso utilizou-se um questionário para coleta de dados sociodemográficos, elaborado pelos autores com base na literatura e a tabela de Snellen. De acordo com os parâmetros técnicos dessa, a acuidade visual foi considerada normal quando superior a 20/30 ou 0,7. Resultados: Dos escolares avaliados, 16,84% apresentaram baixa acuidade visual e 83,16% não apresentaram alterações correspondentes a acuidade. Diante do diagnóstico de baixa acuidade foram realizados encaminhamentos ao oftalmologista. Conclusão: Este estudo ressalta a importância da avaliação visual precoce em crianças, dada sua relevância para melhorar o desempenho acadêmico e qualidade de vida dos alunos. A utilização de testes e questionários é essencial, mas desafios como a conscientização dos pais para realização de avaliações periódicas em médico especialista persistem. É crucial incorporar a avaliação da acuidade visual como prática regular nas escolas, promovendo a saúde ocular, identificando problemas visuais e qualificando do desempenho acadêmico dos escolares.
Financiamento e capacitação profissional: Análise dos recursos existentes para o desenvolvimento das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) no Amazonas
Authors: Aquino Carolina , Valente Ana Claudia , Cerquinho Kleomara Gomes 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as principais fontes e ações de apoio disponibilizados pelo Estado do Amazonas para o desenvolvimento de micro e pequenas empresas na região. A importância desta pesquisa se deve ao fato de que as micro e pequenas empresas (MPE) possuem grande importância em qualquer economia do mundo, quer pela sua enorme capacidade geradora de empregos, quer pelo infindável número de estabelecimentos distribuídos geograficamente possibilitando atender necessidades individuais ou coletivas. A pesquisa é uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva. Foi desenvolvida mediante um levantamento documental em sites de instituições financeiras públicas e empresas privadas, as quais ajudam no desenvolvimento das micro e pequenas empresas. Nos resultados encontrados é possível identificar seis instituições que auxiliam no desenvolvimento das micro e pequenas empresas no Amazonas; sendo entre elas, duas de financiamento e quatro que aprimoram a capacitação profissional.
Dampak Digitalisasi Administrasi Perdesaan di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: December 2023

Digitalisasi mengubah proses administrasi di wilayah pedesaan di negara-negara berkembang, menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi dampak digitalisasi terhadap administrasi pedesaan, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam adopsi teknologi dan layanan digital di masyarakat pedesaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai dinamika transformasi digital di pedesaan dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk mendorong digitalisasi yang efektif dalam administrasi pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatif, termasuk wawancara, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan analisis dokumen, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari beragam pemangku kepentingan di daerah pedesaan. Temuan-temuan yang ada menunjukkan bahwa meskipun digitalisasi mempunyai potensi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan penyediaan layanan dalam pemerintahan pedesaan, tantangan-tantangan seperti terbatasnya akses terhadap teknologi, kesenjangan literasi digital, dan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai menghambat penerapan digitalisasi secara luas. Kesimpulannya, menjembatani kesenjangan digital dalam pemerintahan pedesaan memerlukan intervensi yang ditargetkan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan teknologi, pendidikan, dan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi untuk mendorong digitalisasi dalam pemerintahan pedesaan, termasuk program pelatihan yang disesuaikan, pembangunan infrastruktur, dan inisiatif keterlibatan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: administrasi pedesaan, adopsi teknologi, digitalisasi, kesenjangan digital, negara berkembang.
“Nosso modelo é o som”: O espectralismo de Gérard Grisey, processos, temporalidades e influências
Authors: Rossetti Danilo 
Published: December 2023

A música espectral, especificamente a de Gérard Grisey, revela um universo sonoro que entrelaça as pequenas variações de suas morfologias internas, o controle do tempo musical e a emergência de fenômenos acústicos e psicoacústicos singulares. Neste artigo, indagamos se o espectralismo é um movimento de ruptura com o passado ou reorganiza processos e técnicas composicionais anteriores, especificamente da vertente da música eletrônica do Estúdio da WDR, de Colônia. Para tanto, analisamos as noções de síntese instrumental, graus de mudança e grau de previsibilidade (pré-audibilidade) de Grisey, e veremos se elas se relacionam com procedimentos similares desenvolvidos anteriormente por outros compositores. Abordamos também como essas noções são aplicadas nas obras Périodes (1974), Partiels (1975) e Modulations (1976-77). Concluímos esboçando uma articulação entre as epistemologias composicionais do serialismo integral dos anos 1950-60 e a proposta espectralista em que, apesar das diferenças, haveria uma convergência sobre o tempo musical, concebido como um fenômeno emergente decorrente da interação entre os outros parâmetros musicais.
Algae – an alternative source of energy (Green Cell)
Authors: Sarath Poda , Kunchala Vishwajeeth , Shankar Aradhyula Jatin Bhanu , Sameera Velavalapalli Satya 
Published: December 2023

Development is considered as an addressing topic for sustainable present requirements without jeopardizing future generations’ ability to meet their own needs. The majority of the energy we consume today is based on the combustion of fossil fuels, but the major issue is that these fossil fuels take millions of years to regenerate and become ready to be consumed by humans to provide the energy needed to move automobiles, and other needs. Around 80% of our energy needs are now satisfied by oil, coal, and gas. However, this system has a significant negative impact on the environment since it pollutes natural resources like water and releases damaging greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which indirectly affects humanity. Hence, an investigation is made on microalgae as an alternative energy source. Microalgae are one of the oldest living organisms on our planet and have more than 300,000 species. These can be considered a sustainable energy source for next-generation biofuels, which has the potential to reduce greenhouse gases. Algae can harvest energy from the sun through a photosynthesis process that converts a considerable amount of its carbohydrates into a valuable form of chemical energy and is further converted into electrical energy. Apart from that, oils extracted from algae can be converted to biodiesel. The remaining material can be used to create bioethanol, which can be processed to become a third-generation biofuel. Hence considering microalgae as an alternative source of power generation for the growing market and human needs, our idea is about developing a battery (green cell) that will use the above process to provide energy. This will be a revolutionary step in “sustainable technology & advancements in chemical industries.
Quercetin- herbal bioactive nanotechnology for osteoarthritis & elderly health
Authors: Ghate Utkarsh , Kulkarni Hema 
Published: December 2023

Quercetin is rapidly emerging “bioactive” in the western world in the form of food supplement or healthy ingredient to address several lifestyle issues such as cardiovascular, hypertension and diabetes issues, obesity and cancer. It is a flavanoid found common in some healthy fruits and vegetables/ spices such as Red Onion, Coriander, Pomegranate, Asparagus, Green Tea, Coffee etc. It is highly anti-inflammatory and sold as over the counter food supplement in the western world to address cardiovascular, hypertension and diabetes issues. Osteoarthritis, an auto-immune disease prevails among the musco-skeletal diseases that comprise 4th most disabling conditions among elders globally but no proven drug yet (Shen et al, . Quercetin has shown to attenuate it in vivo, in vitro and even limited human trials by scavenging free radicals that and preventing the loss of bone/ cartilage/ muscle. However, quercetin bioabsorption is low so we propose its conjugation with non-polar amino acid viz. Glycine for multiplier effect. Glycine is a key component of Glutathione, the natural antioxidant in the human body. Glycine alone shown to improve collagen synthesis by articular chondrocytes in vitro and its deficiency may cause osteoarthritis, vide literature. So its conjugate with Quercetin boost the Glutathione level & improve body’s own antioxidant system , to reduce the cartilage loss and prevent osteoarthritis.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERINGAN HYBRID TIPE RAK1)
Authors: Manongko Samuel Arif , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E , Ludong Daniel P. M 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Chili plants are an agricultural commodity with great potential in Indonesia. The price of agricultural products is greatly influenced by the availability of materials in the market if the available goods are much less than the demand, the price will soar and vice versa. Therefore, to maintain chili peppers so that they can last for a long period of time it is necessary to carry out preservation in the form of drying. The temperature distribution during the drying process of cayenne pepper starts from the highest air temperature of each shelf, namely 13:00 with a temperature of 55,100C material temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 55,400C, a collector temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 63,800C and an ambient temperature of 360C. Air humidity greatly affects the drying process. The process of observing 46-hour air humidity, relatively low humidity occurs at 35 o'clock with the lower shelf hovering around 21.30%, the middle rack hovering around 14.30% hour to 46, the upper rack hovering around 13.40% while the environmental Rh hovering around 57.90% at 20 o'clock. The length of time for drying cayenne pepper using a rack-type hybrid dryer takes a span of 36 hours with the moisture content of cayenne pepper material on shelf 1 of 7.14%, shelf 2 of 7.14% while shelf 3 of 14.04%. The drying rate of cayenne pepper lower shelf, middle rack and upper rack is 11.61%/hour, 11.61%/hour and 2.91%/hour, respectively.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN BIJI PINANG MENGGUNAKAN EXPERIMENTAL DRYER
Authors: Yigibalom Tori , Lengkey Lady C. CH. E. , Longdong Ireine A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Areca nut seeds at harvest generally have a high water content, so to reduce the water content of betel nuts, namely drying or drying the betel nuts, they must be dried because if they contain high water content, the betel nuts will be easily damaged. To obtain the drying characteristics, thick sliced, medium sliced, and thin sliced areca seed layers were dried using an experimental dryer.
This study aims to analyze temperature changes in the dryer during the drying process, determine the drying characteristics of areca nut meat including moisture content versus time, drying rate versus time and drying rate versus moisture content. The betel nut meat taken from the Malalayang One area is then sliced into 3 thicknesses, namely thick, medium and thin. Observations of temperature changes were carried out at the temperature of the material in each thickness, the ambient temperature, the plenum temperature and the temperature above the dried material. The temperature data is plotted and analyzed graphically. The water content was analyzed descriptively calculated based on the hourly weight loss. drying rate obtained from calculations and analyzed graphically.
The results showed the temperature distribution in the plenum room, drying room, material temperature and drying room temperature. The water content decreased inversely with the change in time, the longer the drying time, the lower the water content in Areca seed, showing a pattern of decreasing water content in this experiment by showing an exponential pattern. Drying time for Areca nut seeds using this drying tool takes 9, 5, and 4 hours for thick, medium, and thin slices. The moisture content of Areca seed at the end of drying was 9.0%, 4.8% and 3.07 for thick, medium and thin slices, respectively. The drying rate of Areca seed relative to the drying time decreased the drying rate. The average drying rates for thick, medium, and thin slices were 7.92%/hour, 15.10%/hour, and 19.31%/hour, respectively.
Keywords : Drying, Areca Nut, Experimental Dryer
Assessment of the regional potential of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shamova E. A. , Myslyakova Yu. G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the regions with a high potential for ensuring technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. To perform a structural analysis of non-resource exports and imports of the RF regions; to propose a methodological approach to the development of typology of regions according to the criterion “the level of import dependence of production”; to identify the regional nuclei of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.Methods. Two-stage structural analysis of statistical data on regional exports and imports with the allocation of the share of goods with low and high level of processing, as well as with the definition of the purpose of products: production or for consumption by the population. The choice of the research period is conditioned by the absence in 2019 of the influence of the factor of the decline in global production during the COVID-19 pandemic in the following years, as well as the absence of the pressure exerted by sanctions restrictions.Results. 12 types of Russian regions were defined according to the criterion “high, medium and low levels of technological import dependence of the industrial complex”. The second level of the regional typologization depth is determined by the ratio of such indicators as the share of industrial technological export of the region in the country’s export, the share of industrial technological export of the region in the country’s technological export, the share of industrial technological import of the region in the country’s import, the share of industrial technological import of the region in the country’s technological import. Structural analysis allowed us to identify the regions - the nuclei of technological sovereignty of the country.Conclusions. First of all, it is necessary to study the experience of economic activity of seven regions that have exports of technological products at a high level with a low level of technological import dependence of industry. Among these regions are the Irkutsk, Arkhangelsk, Penza oblasts, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Altai Krai, the Republic of Mari El, and the Komi Republic. Two leading regions of the listed subjects of the Russian Federation deserve special attention: the Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is important to highlight the most successful cases of their sectoral development to be used in other territories in order to ensure national technological sovereignty.
Transformation of economic model: Comparative analysis of intellectual, intelligent and smart economy in the context of digitalization
Authors: Shkarupeta E. V. , Babkin A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the interrelationships that contribute to the effective integration and synergy of intellectual, intelligent and smart components in socio-economic formations.Objectives. To perform a semantic analysis of the process of intelligence; to describe the evolution of intellectual economy; to conceptually distinguish between intelligent, intellectual and smart economy; to identify interrelationships, similarities and differences between intellectual and digital economy through comparison.Methods. The study applied comparative-historical method, literature review, semantic and qualitative analysis.Results. The etymology of intelligence was studied, which allowed us to analyze the origin of the term and its historical dynamics. The key sources devoted to the development of intellectual economy were systematized and studied, focusing on the identification of the main stages of this process. The concepts of intelligent, intellectual and smart economy were clarified and differentiated. The key features of each concept are defined and their differences are identified. The intersection of intellectual and digital economy was considered, which contributed to a better understanding of their interaction and interrelation.Conclusions. The intelligent economy, based on the application of advanced technologies to optimize processes and decisions, emphasizes automation, predictive models, and real-time solutions. The knowledge- and intellect-intensive economy emphasizes the use of knowledge as a key resource, implying the availability of skilled human resources, intellectual property and scientific and technological capabilities. Smart economy focuses on integrating digital technologies and networked solutions into economic systems to achieve greater efficiency, sustainability and flexibility.