bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Juctice di Wilayah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fauzi Harry , Mughni Sulubara Seri , Murthada  , Yanti Syafridha 
Published: December 2023

Penyalahgunaan penggunaan narkotika merupakan masalah yang krusial bagi sebuah bangsa. Persoalan yang muncul memiliki dampak yang sangat masif bagi segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Restorative justice merupakan proses penyelesaian yang dilakukan di luar sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga korban dan pelaku, masyarakat, serta pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dengan suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan penyelesaian. Penyalahgunaan penggunaan narkotika di Aceh khususnya di Kota Banda Aceh semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil data survei Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) bahwa sebanyak 73.201 warga Aceh terindikasi kecanduan narkotika. Namun dari total jumlah tersebut hanya 916 pecandu narkotika yang direhabilitasi dan selebihnya belum mendapatkan layanan rehabilitasi. Undang-undang nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Pasal 54 menyebutkan tentang narkotika menyebutkan bahwa Pecandu narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Penerapan rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika memerlukan adanya kerjasama yang sinergi antara Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Aceh dan Jaksa Penuntut Umum pemerintahan dan juga masyarakat ikut serta berkoordinasi bersama untuk memberantas peredaran narkotika dan mengupayakan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi pecandu narkotika di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh. Penyelesaian perkara berdasarkan restorative justice secara garis besar ialah penyelesaian tindak pidana yang melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban dan pihak yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan bukan pembalasan. Jadi terdakwa tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diberikan program rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial sehingga bisa sembuh dari ketergantungan dan bisa kembali kepada masyarakat sehingga bisa menjadi aktivitas sehari-hari seperti biasa. Rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial dilakukan dengan harapan bahwa setelah menjalani terapi pelaku penyalahguna narkotika bisa sembuh tanpa harus menjalani proses hukuman penjara.
ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Worachak Sam Phoen , Damnoen Phrapalad Somchai , Hong Dong Anh Chi 
Published: December 2023

This study is the first to conduct a literature review of the ability to think critically in problem-based learning and inquiry learning models in physics education. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review system. This research data collection technique uses secondary data, namely relevant research articles. The process of reviewing articles in this study focuses on problem-based learning and inquiry learning models that can improve students’ critical thinking skills in physics concepts and phenomena. The instruments used in data collection included reviewing scientific articles sourced from Google Scholar with the criteria for selected articles according to search keywords and selected articles published within the last 10 years and analyzed using a synthesis matrix. From the literature study that has been carried out, the researcher found as many as 25 articles regarding problem-based learning and inquiry learning models that can improve students’ critical thinking skills in physics education. With these learning models, students’ low critical thinking skills in physics learning can be increased and students understand physics learning better. The novelty of this study is that it provides a comprehensive and systematic overview of the existing literature on the effectiveness of problem-based learning and inquiry learning models in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in physics education. The implications of this study are that it can inform teachers, curriculum developers, and policymakers on how to design and implement problem-based learning and inquiry learning models in physics education to foster students’ critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.
Creation Music Blahmanukan | Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan Blahmanukan
Authors: Wisesa Made Wahyu Arya 
Published: December 2023

Blah yang artinya pecah atau pisah, dan manuk dengan akhiran-an yang artinya burung. Jadi, Blahmanukan merupakan seekor burung yang terbelah/terpisah menjadi dua bagian. Dari konsep tersebut pencipta menuangkan ide dalam Barungan Gong Kebyar Pacek dengan judul Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan Blahmanukan, karya komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan ini lebih mengutamakan pola-pola yang melodis, ritmis, dinamis, serta enerjik, seolah menggambarkan bagiamana keindahan burung itu, dilihat dari kicauan burung yang merdu serta gesit dan lincahnya burung tersebut terbang. Tabuh kreasi pepanggulan ini bersifat kekinian dengan mengutamakan originalitas dan mengacu pada pola atau pakem tradisi seperti pengawit, gineman, pengawak, pengecet dan pekaad, dari pakem tradisi tersebut, pencipta mengolah pada unsur-unsur isi, teknik permainan pada instrumen gangsa pemade, melody penyacah, jublag, jegogan dan suling, serta pengolahan tempo, dengan lebih banyak menggunakan permainan melodi nada diatonis, permainan gegilakan kendang, serta permainan kekebyaran pada setiap bagiannya. Letak kebaruannya sampai batas maksimal kemampuan pencipta mengkemas karya.
Diet during Pregnancy and Early Life and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mazur Marta , Corridore Denise , Jedlinski Maciej , Ndokaj Artnora , Straker Marsha , Guerra Fabrizio 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is a clinical, highly prevalent worldwide condition described in the early 2000s. Evidence about its aetiology is still missing, and preventive strategies can’t be established. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on possible correlations between maternal and infant nutrition during the first thousand days of life and the occurrence of MIH.
Methods: Literature searches of free text and MeSH terms were performed using MedLine (PubMed), Scopus and Google Scholar (from 2017 to February 1st, 2023).
Results: The search strategy identified 1815 potential articles: 99 from PubMed, 6 from Scopus, and 1710 from Google Scholar. After removing duplicates, papers not meeting the inclusion criteria or being irrelevant, 6 papers were included. They were published between 2019-2022 and were clinical trials or longitudinal studies conducted in Egypt, New Zealand, Turkey, Denmark, Germany and Norway. The sample size was 2005 subjects (mean: 334). All reporting data on MIH was diagnosed according to the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry criteria. The nutritional exposure variables were: i) malnutrition; ii) vitamin D serum levels in the mother and the child at different stages; iii) celiac disease; iv) the type of infant feeding, such as exclusive breastfeeding and/or type of weaning; v) supplementation with high-dose vitamin D during pregnancy.
Conclusion: High-dose vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may be protective against MIH in children. There is a need for structured epidemiological studies specifically designed to investigate the aetiology of MIH in mother-child cohorts.
Percepción de los Estudiantes de Medicina en España sobre el Impacto del Cambio Climático en la Salud Humana
Authors: Cantalapiedra Asúnsolo Diego , Piñel Pérez Carlos Santiago 
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: El cambio climático aumenta exponencialmente de magnitud e importancia y afecta a la salud humana de diferentes maneras. Se han realizado algunos estudios en otros paíseas tratando de ver el nivel de conocimiento y concienciación sobre el cambio climático que poseen los estudiantes de medicina. Hasta donde sabemos, no se ha realizado un estudio de dichas características en España. Objetivos: Mediante este estudió se pretendió evaluar los conocimientos y percepciones previas de los estudiantes de medicina sobre el impacto del cambio climático en la salud, así como su deseo de abordarlo dentro del programa del Grado en Medicina.
Métodos: Se realizó el estudio transversal, basado en la aplicación de un cuestionario a estudiantes de 4º, 5º y 6º de Medicina. Se les envió un cuestionario de carácter anónimo formado por 24 preguntas. Resultados: Participaron un total de 87 alumnos de 90 encuestados. El 90,5% de los estudiantes indicó que el cambio climático era algo negativo y el 85% indicó que tenía un impacto negativo sobre la salud humana. El 72,4% indicó su deseo por abordar temas sobre éste durante la carrera. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los participantes estaban concienciados sobre la importancia que tiene el cambio climático, conocen su gravedad, así como sus causas y consecuencias. Además, el 72,4% de ellos, mostró su deseo por abordar temas sobre cómo el cambio climático puede afectar a la salud humana durante la carrera de medicina.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Majelis Hakim Pada Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Candra Firman 
Published: December 2023

Sebuah putusan majelis hakim perkara pidana adalah sebuah vonis dari majelis hakim yang merupakan putusan akhir setelah sebuah kasus melewati proses persidangan di sebuah pengadilan dari dakwaan, eksepsi, tanggapan, putusan sela, pembuktian, saksi, tuntutan, pledoi dan terakhir vonis pada Pengadilan tingkat pertama dan berisi sanksi dan atau denda untuk Terdakwa. Putusan majelis hakim bersifat memaksa artinya jika ada pihak yang tidak mematuhinya hakim dapat memerintahkan pihak yang bersangkutan supaya mematuhinya dengan kesadaran sendiri atau paksaan. Putusan hakim menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Akibat hukum merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu akibat yang dikehendaki oleh terdakwa dan yang diatur oleh hukum. Tindakan ini dinamakan tindakan hukum. Jadi dengan kata lain, akibat hukum adalah akibat dari suatu tindakan hukum, berupa : lahirnya sebuah sanksi karena dilakukan tindakan yang melawan hukum. Pada kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika banyak pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim karena narkotika sudah merupakan extraordinary crime seperti tindak pidana korupsi, kejahatan HAM berat dan terorisme.
Kata Kunci : narkotika, putusan majelis hakim
Effect of Organic Entities on the Performance of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KDP) Crystals
Authors: Bade Sujata , Hussaini Shuaki , Rasal Yogesh , Late Ravikiran 
Published: December 2023

The 0.5mol l-cystine and 2mol oxalic acid doped in potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals have been developed by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The structural properties of the grown crystal were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction technique. The functional groups of grown crystals were successfully identified using FTIR spectral analysis. The optical transparency of the grown crystals is examined in the range of 200-900 nm using UV-visible studies. The optical transmittance is found to be 87 % of the grown crystal. The energy band gap (Eg) of the grown crystal was calculated at 3 eV. The Kurtz- Perry test has been employed to determine the SHG efficiency and the SHG efficiency of the grown crystal was 0.5 % of pure KDP crystal tested by Kurtz-Perry powder technique.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE BANTAR GEBANG, BEKASI
Authors: Anindita Reza , Eka Wahyu Wulandari  , Maulin Inggraini  , Melania Perwitasari  , Maya Uzia Beandrade  , Dede Dwi Nathalia  , Intan Kurnia Putri  
Published: December 2023

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a disease caused by a superficial fungus, namely Malassezia furfur. This disease is chronic with skin appearance that has characteristics in the form of well-defined skin lesions and white (hypopigmentation) and pink to brownish (hyperpigmentation). PV disease causes itching and a psychological impact in the form of a decrease in self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of PV incidence in elementary school children at the Garbage Disposal Site, Bantar gebang, Bekasi, West Java. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 87 elementary school students in grades 1 and 2 who were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely the presence of hypopigmented and hyperpigmented lesions. The examination was carried out microscopically with the solatip method using 10% KOH. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive statistical tests. The results of this study showed that there were 35 (40%) students who were positively infected with PV, which was confirmed by the presence of spores and hyphae of the fungus M. furfur. The age most affected by PV is 7 years old, with a percentage of 17 (49%) students, while the percentage of the sex most affected by PV is male, with as many as 23 (53%) students. The study concludes that the prevalence of children in grades 1 and 2 at Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia Elementary School around the Bantargebang landfill, Bekasi, West Java, is in the middle category. The factors that influence the incidence of PV in this study are outdoor activities, which cause the facial area to sweat easily, and lack of personal hygiene.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA ALAT PERMAIAN EDUKATIF (APE) BAGI GURU PAUD DI DESA SIKUR BARAT
Authors: Hardianti Farlina , Rachman Sry Anita , Mujtahidin Samsul 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan umum dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah Masih minimnya pemahaman Guru tentang penerapan Alat Peraga Edukatif oleh guru PAUD dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dan masih kurang nya ide bagi guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan Alat Peraga Edukatif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas sehingga guru selalu menggunakan media yang sama dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Dalam Pembuatan Alat Peraga Edukatif memang tidaklah semudah yang di bayangkan karena guru harus mempertimbangkan aspek mulai dari perencanaan pemilihan media pembelajaran yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran di TK/ PAUD (2) Sasaran belajar yaitu anak (3) Tingkat keterbacaan media apakah sudah memenuhi syarat teknis spt kejelasan, ukuran, pengaturan warna.(4) Kesesuaian dengan situasi dan kondisi tempat , seperti luas lahan, lingkungan lembaga, dan sumberdaya masyarakat di sekitar lembaga dan (5) Objektivitas harus terhindar dari pemilihan media yang didasari oleh kesenangan pribad pribadi semata. Metode pelaksanaan Pelatiahan ini menggunakan ceramah, Tanya jawab dan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah 1) Guru PAUD dan mahasiswa mampu menciptakan APE sederhana namun inovatif dari berbagai bahan bekas yang ada dilingkungan sekitar. 2) Terciptanya pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik.
THE EFFECT OF FISHBOWL STRATEGY IN SPEAKING ABILITY FOR THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 TERARA IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2022-2023
Authors: Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Paris Atika Salman 
Published: December 2023

Fishbowl strategy is extremely significant strategy in teaching speaking skill especially English for the language learners. This study focus on finding the effect of fishbowl strategy in teaching speaking ability for the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Terara in the school year 2023. This study was an experimental research. The population of this study was all the the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Terara in the school year 2020. The sample of this study was 32 students. In collecting the data, this study used speaking test instrument. Then, to analyze the data this study used descriptive statistic and testing hypothesis. The result of this study found that the mean score of experimental group was 41.2 and for the control group was 40.5. In testing the hypothesis was found that t-test was 2.948 and t-table in significant rank 5% was 2.10 (2.948 > 2.10), those founding means that the hypothesis was accepted. It means that there is an effect of fishbowl strategy toward speaking ability and the students.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI F 8 DI SMA NEGERI 1 MATARAM
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Prilliza Masayu Diska , Muslim M.  Zadul 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi ajar sel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian yakni kelas XI F 8 yang terdiri atas 26 peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni lembar tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase peningkatan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar yakni sebesar 19%.
Influence of Soil Types and Quantities of the Mixture of Hairy Woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) Plus Bovine Manure on the Agronomic Viability of Coriander in the Semiarid Region of Brazil
Authors: Carlos Karen Geovana da Silva , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Mesquita Antônia Adriana Silva , Souza Maria Elisa da Costa , Pinto Francisco Felipe Barroso , Silva Adma Larissa da , Dantas Denilson Eduardo Silva , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Pereira Maria Francisca Soares , Alves Lunara de Sousa , Rodrigues Walter Martins , Amancio José Ferreira 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Coriander cultivation is an activity of great importance for family farmers in the Brazilian semi-arid region. In this sense, the objective was to study the influence of soil types and quantities of a mixture of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and cattle manure on the agronomic viability of coriander in semi-arid region of Brazil.
Place of Study: The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of the Agricultural and Forestry Sciences department of the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Brazil.
Study Design and Methodology: The design used was completely randomized in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with three replications, being the first factor consisting of four quantities of the mixture of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) plus cattle manure (0.0; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0 kg m-2 of area) and the second factor consisted of two types of soil (latosol and an argisol) in single cultivation.The coriander cultivar "Frevo" was used, adapted to the edaphic and climatic conditions of the semi-arid region. The spacing used was 0.1 x 0.05 m with five plants pit-1, corresponding to 1000 plants m-2 of area. After harvesting the coriander, the following characteristics were evaluated: plant height (expressed in cm plant-1); number of stems (expressed in plant-1 units); productivity (expressed in grams m-2 of area); number of bunches (expressed in plant-1 units) and dry mass (expressed in grams m-2 of area).
Agronomic Characteristics of Coriander: Plant height (expressed in cm plant-1); number of stems (expressed in units plant-1); productivity (expressed in grams m-2 of area); number of bunches (expressed in units plant-1) and dry mass (expressed in grams m-2 of area).
Conclusions: There was no interaction between the factors studied, with the amount of 3.0 kg m-2 of the hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) mixture with cattle manure, promoting the greatest increase in coriander cultivation, with values of 1030.6 g m-2, equivalent to 20.87 units of coriander bunches m-2, respectively. In relation to soil types (latosol and an argisol) there was no statistical difference, with values of 841.9 and 709.6 g m-2 for productivity, equivalent to 16.7 and 14.0 units of coriander bunches m-2.
Remote Sensing and GIS Approach (Benin) to Mapping of the Geospatial Dynamics of Plant Formations in the Upper Ouémé Sub-Catchment, West Africa
Authors: Thyamou Yémopan Fabrice , Otekpo Lémonla Armel 
Published: December 2023

This work aims to map the geospatial dynamics of plant formations in the upper Ouémé sub-watershed from 1995 to 2020, i.e. 25 years. To achieve this objective, the combination of different methodological approaches were used. These are the remote sensing and GIS approach, Benaz plant formation inventory techniques, direct field observations and the calculation of the normalized vegetation index. Processing of satellite images from Landsat TM 5 (1995), Landsat 7 ETM+ sensors from 04-23-2002 and 05-14-2005, Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS from 03-04-2015 and 03-06-2015 and finally that of Sentinel-2B of 04-23-2020 enabled the results to be achieved.
Thus, different classes of forest entities were discriminated (dense forests, gallery forests, open forests and wooded savannas, wooded and shrubby savannas and grassy savannas). Between 1995 and 2020, the rate of plant formations increased from 95.98 to 66.32%, i.e. a plant cover of 611,971 ha in 1995, 591,672 ha in 2005, 561,595 ha in 2015 and 422,528 ha in 2020 with a NDVI which oscillates between -0.076 and 0.315 during this last year. Benaz's method has made it possible to carry out ecological and phytosociological surveys and to measure the diameters and heights of trees in the identified formations.
Despite the efforts to conserve and protect the natural resources available to the study area, wood resources are in decline, as they are subject to anthropogenic pressure amplified by population growth and uncontrolled activities.