bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПОЖНИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ МАСЛИЧНОГО ЛЬНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГА-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Оспанбаев Жумагали , Сембаева Айзада , Жапаев Рауан , Досжанова Айнур , Куныпияева Гуля , Майбасова Асель , Абдразаков Ерлан 
Published: October 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты полевых исследовании по подбору наиболее пригодных культур для основного и пожнивного возделывания в условиях орошения юго-востока Казахстана. В результате исследования выявлены наиболее пригодные культуры для основного и промежуточного пожнивного посева, определены оптимальные сроки и способы посева промежуточных пожнивных культур, выявлена роль промежуточных пожнивных культур в сохранении фитосанитарного состояния посевов. Наиболее пригодной культурой для возделывания в качестве основной покровной культурой является озимая пшеница, которая показала хорошую перезимовку, рост и развитие, формирование высокой продуктивности. Наибольшую продуктивность при хорошей скороспелости обеспечивал районированный сорт озимой пшеницы Стекловидная 24, который использован нами в качестве основной покровной культуры, после уборки которой высевали изучаемые пожнивные культуры. В условиях светло-каштановых почв юго-востока Казахстана формирование урожая пожнивных покровных культур во многом зависит как от применяемой агротехники, так от условий года возделывания. Гарантированный урожай товарной продукции при пожнивном посеве после озимой пшеницы обеспечивал масличный лен.
The Effectiveness And Safety Of Concomitant Ticagrelor Using With Fibrinolytic In ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: DUYAN Murat , GÜNLÜ Serhat 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The effectiveness and safety of administration ticagrelor simultaneously with fibrinolytic in STEMI remains unclear. Our study aims to compare and evaluate ticagrelor and clopidogrel in STEMI patients treated with fibrinolytics
Material and Methods: The study consisted of 180 STEMI patients over 18 age who were given fibrinolytic therapy and had no absolute contraindications for treatment. Ticagrelor was given to 94 patients and clopidogrel was given to 86 patients. Loading doses were given to patients concurrently with fibrinolysis, followed by maintenance doses. The primary outcome was six-month follow-up for all-cause mortality, major cardiovascular events, stroke, recurrent MI, target vessel revascularization, and major bleeding. The secondary outcome was to evaluate patients over 75 years of age, use of rivaroxaban, and major adverse events that will develop in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of in-hospital death, GFR values (0.05). Mortality was observed in 5 of 86 patients using clopidogrel and in 4 of 94 patients using ticagrelor. (Log-rank test, p:0.63 HR=0.72 (95%CI, 0.19-2.67)). The BARC type 3-5 bleeding in patients using ticagrelor and clopidogrel were statistically similar. (Log-rank test, p:0.77 HR=1.23 (95%CI, 0.31 - 4.79))
Conclusions: In this study, we found the use of ticagrelor with fibrinolytic therapy was similar to clopidogrel in terms of effectiveness and safety.
KOMUNIKASI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM MENGENAI PROGRAM JARIMU AWASI PEMILU MENUJU PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 (STUDI PADA BAWASLU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO)
Authors: Theresia Arcell Arinjani Marsudi  , Endang Indartuti  , Supri Hartono  
Published: October 2023

Pembentukan Komunitas Digital Pengawasan Partisipatif oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum memiliki tujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam pertukaran informasi terkait eksploitasi SARA, kampanye mengandung ujaran kebencian, dan dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran berita hoax dengan penanganan yang cepat karena segala sesuatu yang diupload dan dilaporkan pada forum “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” langsung terhubung oleh Bawaslu RI. Diluncurkannya program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” merupakan strategi Bawaslu untuk menegakkan keadilan dan mempertahankan keutuhan NKRI.
Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui komunikasi Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Sidoarjo berkaitan dengan implementasi program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat di wilayah Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan oleh peneliti bahwa diluncurkannya program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” sesuai dengan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia No 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengawasan Partisipatif. Bawaslu Kabupaten Sidoarjo menetapkan tiga sasaran utama dalam memberikan sosialisasi terkait “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” yakni (1) Pemuda Milenial, (2) Masyarakat Peduli Pemilu (Pemilik Kepentingan), (3) Masyarakat yang Paham Teknologi. Dengan menggunakan media (1) Akun resmi Bawaslu Sidoarjo, (2) Gerakan seribu status melalui WhatsApp (3) Posko Jarimu Awasi Pemilu. Ketiga hal tersebut menjadi saluran media dalam melakukan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu Sidoarjo untuk sosialisasi terkait implementasi program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu”.
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yakni komunikasi yang dilakukan Bawaslu Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengenai implementasi program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” tidak dapat menjangkau setiap lapisan masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Komunikasi implementasi program berhasil jika hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang jajaran Bawaslu dan Panwaslu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jika dilihat dari sisi masyarakat komunikasi program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu” yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu Sidoarjo tidak memiliki pengaruh kepada masyarakat, yang berarti Bawaslu Sidoarjo gagal dalam mensosialisasikan program “Jarimu Awasi Pemilu.
Finnish Teachers’ Views on their Pupils’ Writing Challenges
Authors: Pentikäinen Johanna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFinland is a country that supports public-only education that aims to provide the same basic education for all its residents. In the National Core Curriculum, strong reading and writing skills are considered a foundation for further learning and essential for civil society and democracy. The recent national evaluations done in Finland show the warning trend of weakening writing skills among school-age children, adding that when the individual differences in performance tend to grow bigger, it may promote “inequalization.” This article discusses how Finnish L1 teachers working at all levels of basic and secondary education view their pupils’ challenges in writing. The data consists of survey responses from a relatively large group of Finnish L1 teachers (N = 376). As part of the survey conducted in 2019, the teachers were asked to define what challenges the present day has brought to their classrooms in terms of writing learning. The survey data shows that the teachers mention challenges in language competencies, working skills, social participation, and developing voice and meaning in writing. These findings seem to reflect an emphasis on individual cognitive skills rather than seeing writing as social interaction and integration. The teachers commonly blame a lack of reading and increased use of social media for causing their pupils’ writing challenges, which also reflects the importance of sociocultural identification in all communication. This topic would need more detailed research in terms of quantitative analysis, in-depth case studies, and interventions to develop accurate writing pedagogy. Still, it is possible to note that the pedagogical thinking of writing may not yet be able to capture the ever-increasing importance of participation in textual communities, be it of a classroom group or societal scale.
A Telemedicine Solution to Minimize Unnecessary Emergency Department Transfers for Low-acuity Pediatric Orthopaedic Patients: A Model for Cost Minimization
Authors: Maheu Arlene R. , Shih Yushane C. , LeBrun Drake G. , Fabricant Peter D. , Atanda Alfred W. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Unnecessary emergency department (ED) transfers represent a notable source of excess costs and misutilization of healthcare resources, particularly with management of acute pediatric musculoskeletal injuries. This study used institutional data to create a model investigating the expected costs of a formal peer-to-peer telemedicine intervention designed to triage pediatric orthopaedic transfers, which we hypothesized would decrease healthcare costs by minimizing unwarranted ED-to-ED transfers.

Methods:
In this retrospective modeling analysis, 350 pediatric orthopaedic trauma patients transferred to two in-network referral hospitals from outside facilities were identified and stratified into three groups representing how patients theoretically optimally could have been treated. Group 1 patients required ambulance transfer, group 2 patients required ED-level care but no ambulance transfer, and group 3 patients did not require ED-level care. Base case estimates for the proportions of patients in each group, probability of ambulance transport, and direct costs of care for each patient were derived from the database. A decision tree was developed to evaluate the expected costs of two triaging strategies: (1) transfer everyone or (2) triage first using e-consultation. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses were used to determine how the results of the decision analysis varied across ranges of cost and probability estimates.

Results:
In the base case analysis, the telemedicine triage strategy was cheaper than the transfer-all strategy ($4,858 versus $6,610). In a 2-way sensitivity analysis comparing cost of a telemedicine visit and proportion of telemedicine triaged patients requiring ambulance transport, the telemedicine triage strategy remained cheaper than the transfer-all strategy across almost all possibilities for both variables. Additional potential benefits of triage before transfer, such as decreased length of time to completion of ED visit, cost to the family, and patient comfort and satisfaction, were not incorporated into this analysis. The potential for misdiagnosis related to telehealth and its potential costs were not included.

Discussion:
We revealed substantial cost savings for the healthcare system from implementing a telehealth platform for peer-to-peer consultation when considering patient transfer for musculoskeletal trauma. Initial peer-to-peer e-consultations cost less than reflexive ambulance transfer in most situations.

Level of evidence:
Economic Level II
Hukum Hafalan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis Sebagai Mahar Nikah
Authors: Muhammad Jafar  
Published: October 2023

Pemberian mahar atau maskawin pada waktu pernikahan merupakan salah satu perintah dalam Islam. Namun nash tidak menentukan jumlah mahar yang harus dibayarkan seorang suami terhadap istrinya, disebabkan manusia itu berbeda­beda tingkatan kekayaan dan kemiskinannya. Walaupun demikian, ulama tidak ada kesepakatan jumlah minimal mahar, dan tidak ada batas jumlah maksimalnya. Akan tetapi dianjurkan agar mahar itu sederhana, agar tidak mempersulit orang yang menginginkan kawin. Mahar yang diberikan beraneka ragam bentuknya, terutama mahar bentuk harta benda (materi), mahar bentuk jasa, dan hafalan (non materi). Pada masa Nabi Saw persoalan ini pernah muncul di tengah masyarakat ketika itu. Peristiwa tersebut diriwayatkan oleh Sahl bin Sa’d. Berdasarkan ini sebagian Ulama memahami secara tekstual berkesimpulan bahwa batas minimal kuantitas mahar adalah cincin besi atau yang senilai dengannya, dengan kualitas sesuatu yang dapat diambil manfaatnya. Sedangkan ulama yang lain melihat hadis ini dalam kaitannya dengan asbabal-wurudnya kemudian melahirkan pendekatan kontekstual berkesimpulan bahwa batas minimal kuantitas sebuah mahar adalah senilai dengan nisab potong tangan, sedangkan cincin besi adalah batasan minimal untuk mahar yang disegerakan. Ulama lainnya yang memasukkan pengajaran al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan sebagai mahar berkesimpulan bahwa batas minimal kuantitas mahar adalah tidak terbatas, selama ada kerelaan, keridhaan dan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak yang yang melakukan akad. Secara dhahir hadis Sahl hafalan seseorang juga dapat dijadikan sebagai mahar nikah, bagi yang tidak ada kemampuan selain itu.
Antioxidant Properties of Leaves Extracts of Acanthaceae Species
Authors: Al-Hakimi Anisa Saeed , Saeed Seham , Omar N , Latiff Abdul 
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the antioxidant properties of leaves extracts of 24 Acanthaceae species: Asystasia guttata, Ballochia amoena, Barleria aculeata, B. orbicularis, B. parviflora, B. prionitis, B. ventricosa, Blepharis cayaniense, B. maderaspatensis, Crossandra johanninae, Dicliptera effusa, D. paniculata, D. verticillata, Ecbolium gymnostachyum, Hypoestes pubescens, H. triflora, Justicia caerulea, J. heterocarpa, J. odora, Megalochalmyas violacea, Phaulopsis imbricata, Trichocalyx orbicular, Ruellia grandiflora and R. paulayana. The radical scavenging activities of 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, ferric-reducing antioxidant power, and total phenolic compounds of species were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. Blepharis cayaniense has the highest phenolic compounds (995.5 mg of gallic acid per g of sample) while Hypoestes pubescens, and Ruellia paulayana (10 mg/mL gallic acid equivalent) have the lowest concentration of phenolic acid but less radical scavenging activities (DPPH) and reducing ferric power. Only Trichocalyx orbiculatus has the highest concentration in phenolic content, radical-scavenging activities, and reducing power. Interestingly, the antioxidant activities of different Acanthaceae species exhibit unique medicinal properties.
Los programas de mediación entre iguales: una herramienta eficaz para la convivencia escolar
Authors: VILLANUEVA BADENES Lidón , USÓ GUIRAL Inmaculada , ADRIÁN SERRANO Juan E. 
Published: October 2023

A pesar de las ventajas de los sistemas de mediación entre iguales, todavía son escasos los estudios que incorporan una evaluación científica del impacto de estos programas. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio era el de analizar el impacto de los programas de mediación entre iguales en Educación Secundaria, a través de los roles que adoptaban los menores ante los conflictos, así como de sus actitudes províctima. Para lograr este objetivo, se compararon dos centros públicos de Educación Secundaria, de similares características, uno de ellos con programa de mediación entre iguales, y el otro, sin programa de mediación. En ambos centros, se administró la Escala de roles “Adivina quién” (Salmivalli et al., 1996; adaptada por Sutton y Smith, 1999), a 323 alumnos de 12-15 años, tanto en tiempo 1 (situación inicial), como en tiempo 2 (tras la aplicación del programa). Los resultados muestran, en el centro sin programa de mediación escolar, fundamentalmente un incremento de las actitudes províctima, lo cual apunta hacia una mejora explícita en el centro con mediación. CITAR COMO:Villanueva Badenes, L., Usó Guiral, I. & Adrián Serrano, J.E. (2013). Los programas de mediación entre iguales: unaherramienta eficaz para la convivencia escolar. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 165-171.
Influencia de la exposición a la violencia en conductas de agresión en cyberbullying
Authors: SANTOS LUQUE Ángela , ROMERA FÉLIX Eva M. 
Published: October 2023

This paper has attempted to explore cyberbullying, a recent type of bullying which importance is increasing, and the exposure to violence in contexts where young people are usually relating. The aim is to know if the previous experiences of exposure to violent situations could be linked to greater involvement in aggressive behavior in cyberbullying. For this purpose, a sample of 328 students of secondary school was taken. Instruments were Cyberbullying Questionnaire (Ang and Goh, 2010) and the Questionnaire of Exposure to Violence (Orúe & Calvate, 2010). Linear regression analysis showed a strong relationship between being exposed to violent events at home and engaged in acts of cyberbullying. Exposure to violence in the neighborhood and, finally, the school context also explain a substantial part of the involvement in this type of harassment. Conclusions focus the importance of the observation of violent episodes in the implication in cyberbbullying, having in some cases more significant contribution than the own direct victimization. CITE AS:Santos Luque, A. & Romera Félix, E.M. (2013). Influencia de la exposición a la violencia en conductas de agresión en cyberbullying. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 117-255.
Disciplinary Safeguards for Faculty Members In Palestinian Universities: A Comparative Analytical Study of the Arab American University
Authors: Jaradat Muhammad Ziyad , Alomran Nayel Musa 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The main focus of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the disciplinary safeguards in place for faculty members at Arab American University and other higher education institutions. The research seeks to identify and highlight specific shortcomings and weaknesses in the current system, while also proposing practical solutions and recommendations to rectify these issues. Ultimately, the aim of this research is to promote a well-functioning educational system that prioritises the job security and well-being of all educators.

Methods: Our study utilises a descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach in examining the disciplinary guarantees of faculty members at Arab American University and comparing them to other institutions of higher education.

Results: The results showed that it was prohibited to impose any penalty, except after the investigation. In addition, the First Instance and Appeal Disciplinary Board at the Arab American University should be formed by the Deans’ Council. Moreover, the system does not require the presence of a member of the Faculty of Law in the disciplinary councils.

Conclusion: It is concluded that faculty members in higher education institutions hold a critical role in society as they serve as the foundation of the educational process. However, these esteemed professionals may occasionally make mistakes, which require accountability. In such instances, it is essential to ensure that any disciplinary measures are fair, just, and transparent. Such measures will not only maintain psychological stability but also establish trust between faculty members and the university administration.
YERYONG‘OQ VA YONG‘OQ MEVASINING QIYOSIY KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA SHIFOBAXSH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohim Rahmonovich Asqarov Ibrohim Rahmonovich , Nizomov Biloliddin Xusanboy o‘g‘li Nizomov Biloliddin Xusanboy o‘g‘li 
Published: October 2023

Yeryong‘oq va yong‘oq sevimli oziq-ovqat mahsulotlar sirasiga kirib, dunyo miqyosida ularga bo‘lgan talab juda ham katta. Ular muhim oziq-ovqat mahsuloti bo‘lish bilan birga shifobaxsh xususiyatlarga ham egadir. Ularning bu shifobaxsh xususiyatlari kimyoviy tarkibining foydali moddalarga boyligi bilan bog‘liqdir. Yeryong‘oq va yong‘oq kimyoviy tarkibi jihatidan bir-biriga o‘xshashdir. Ushbu maqolada yeryong‘oq va yong‘oqning qiyosiy kimyoviy tarkibi, ularning foydali xususiyatlari va ular asosida tayyorlanadigan foydali muolaja vositalari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI SHAROITIDA OCHIQ URUG‘LI DARAXT VA BUTALARNING SO‘RUVCHI FITOFAGLARI (LACHNIDAE, DIASPIDIDAE): FAUNASI VA EKOLOGIYASI
Authors: Xusanov Alijon Karimovich  , Kapizоva Dilafruz Raxmоnjоnоvna  , Zokirova Gulnora Mamadjonovna  , Oxunova Nargiza Komiljonovna  
Published: October 2023

Maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ochiq urug‘li o‘simliklarda yashovchi so‘ruvchi hasharotlar ekologik-faunistik jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Ochiq urug‘li daraxt va butalarda shiralarning 7 turi va qalqondorlarning 2 turi uchrashi qayd etilgan. Ulardan Cinara pinicola, qalqondorlardan Carulaspis visci va Carulaspis minima turlari Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ilk marta qayd etildi.
So‘ruvchi hasharotlarning ozuqa o‘simliklariga bog‘lanish darajasiga ko‘ra bir pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara picea, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus, Carulaspis minima, C.visci), ikki pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara tujafilina) ekologik qatoriga ajratilgan.
Shiralar va qalqondorlarning muhim turlari biologiyasi va ekologik xususiyatlari bo‘yicha izlanishlar olib borilgan. Zararkunandalarning entomofaglarini tadqiq etishga doir dastlabki natijalar olingan.
BADIIY ASARDA PSIXOLOGIK (RUHIY) TAHLIL PRINTSIPLARI VA USULLARI
Authors: Akhmadjonova Okilakhon 
Published: October 2023

Bugungi kunda turli janrlar, ijodiy metodlar, uslubiy yo‘nalishlar bilan bog‘liq qonuniyatlar, adabiyot taraqqiyotining turli bosqichidagi imkoniyatlar keng tadqiq etilmoqda. XX asr o‘zbek adabiyotida yozuvchilarimiz goh oshkora, goh ishoraviy tarzda inson ichki dunyosini ochishning yangi-yangi qirralarini kashf eta boshladilar. Hayot va adabiyotning bosh qahramoni inson ekan, uni o‘quvchiga yaqin qilish, surati va siyratini turli qiyofada aks ettirish maqsadida qahramonning ichki dunyosida ro‘y berayotgan kechinmalari, his-tuyg‘ularini ifodalash, voqea-hodisalar va narsa-buyumlarga munosabatini bildirish, xarakter yaratishda yozuvchi oldida turgan muhim vazifalardan biridir. Maqolada jahon va o‘zbek adabiyotida psixologik tahlil metodi, uning printsiplari va usullari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
YOSHLAR MA’NAVIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA HAMKORLIK TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Authors: Madraximova Feruza 
Published: October 2023

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim-tarbiyaning ma’naviy-axloqiy mazmunini kuchaytirish, yoshlarni milliy qadriyatlarga hurmat, insonparvarlik va yuksak ma’naviy g‘oyalar asosida vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash, ularda yot g‘oya va mafkuralarga qarshi immunitetni mustahkamlash borasidagi ishlarni yanada rivojlantirish, ajdodlarimiz tomonidan ko‘p asrlar mobaynida yaratib kelingan g‘oyat ulkan, bebaho ma’naviy va madaniy merosni tiklash davlat siyosati darajasiga ko‘tarilganligi yoritilgan. Ayniqsa, jamiyatimizda ma’naviyat va ma’rifat masalalariga birinchi darajali ahamiyat berilib, milliy tarbiya sohasida sog‘lom fikrli, ma’naviy barkamol inson bo‘lgan yoshlarga ushbu tushunchalarning mazmuni, mohiyati, ularning hayotdagi asl maqsadini anglatish borasida jiddiy ishlash zaririyati misollarda tahlilga tortilgan.
ANVAR OBIDJON IJODI ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIK KO‘ZGUSIDA
Authors: Muxtoraliyev Bahrom 
Published: October 2023

Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Yoshlar murabbiyi,professor Yo‘ldosh Solijonovning 2022-yilda “Yangi asr avlodi” nashriyoti tomonidan Toshkentda chop etilgan “Anvar Obidjon poetik olami” monografiyasi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Monografiyada she’riyat, nars, dramaturgiya, hajviyot,publisistikaning qator janrlarida samarali ijod qilgan, bolalar va kattalar adabiyotining o‘ziga xos yangilanishiga munosib hissa qo‘shgan Anvar Obidjon ijodining uslubiy o‘ziga xosliklari tahlil etilgan. Muallif serqirra iste’dod sohibi ijodini yaxlit tarzda o‘rgangani holda o‘zbek adabiyotiga qo‘shgan ulkan hissasini uslubi va badiiy mahorati qirralarini, poetik olamini turli rakuslarda yoritishga erishgan.
Monografiyada “Tanlangan she’rlar” 1, 2 hamda “Saylanma” kitoblari (ular „Sharq“ nashriyotida 2006-yilda, keyingisi “AKADEMNASHR”da 2017-yilda chop etilgan)da jamlangan asarlari tahlili orqali Anvar Obidjon ijodining XX – XXI asrlar O‘zbek adabiyoti taraqqiyotiga qo‘shgan hissasi yoritilgan.