bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS NON FISIK TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA SPM KESEHATAN
Authors: Rhomadona Zully , Nani Sari Murni  , Arie wahyudi  , Erma gustina  
Published: February 2025

Background: The successful implementation of health sector activities needs to be supported by non-physical Special Allocation Funds (DAK). Non-physical DAK for health is a fund to improve access and quality of health services in the region. Several service targets in North Musi Rawas Regency show that they have not yet reached 100%. This research aims to analyze the use of non-physical DAK on the achievement of health SPM performance at the North Musi Rawas District Health Service. Method: Qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. The research was carried out at 8 Community Health Centers and the North Musi Rawas District Health Service. Information collection was carried out from March to April 2024. Information was collected by in-depth interviews and document review. Result : The research results show that the majority of health workers do not have sufficient competence because they have never attended training. Health workers do not yet have clear duties and functions. All Community Health Centers have a budget for the diabetes mellitus program, but the elderly program budget is only available for 3 Community Health Centers. The available facilities and infrastructure are not yet complete. Health workers do not yet know the policies related to the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) program and the elderly. Program reporting is still manual. Health services for DM sufferers and the elderly have been carried out well. The SPM achievement of DM health services has met the target of 100%, but elderly services have not met the target. The total budget absorption coverage for DM services is 100%, while for the elderly it does not reach 100%. Conclusion : Health service factors, SPM services and non-physical DAK absorption are still not up to standard.
Keywords: SPM, Utilization, Funds, Non-Physical DAK, Performance
Analisis Kejadian Stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang tahun 2024
Authors: Pebriani Tri Josih , Gustina Erma , Zaman Chairil , Suryanti Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Background: Stunting in toddlers can result in impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their body length or height being below standard. The prevalence of stunting in Empat Lawang Regency is higher (18,5%) than Suoth Sumatra Province (14%). Based on nutritional reporting data, the highest number of stunting cases occuraed in Tebing Tinggi District. Method: The research method used is quantitative with an analytical survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of toddlers in the Tebing Tinggi Community Health Center working area with a sample size of 100 respondents and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the square test. Results: Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that age 12-23 months (50,5%), male gender (50,5%), exclusive breastfeeding (73,7%), income not according to minimum wage (66,3%), LBW (3,2%), and stunting (36,8%). The result of statistical tests using chi square showed that there was a relationship between age (P Value = 0,40), exclusive breastfeeding (P Value = 0,002), BBLR (P Value = 0.047) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Kesimpulan: There is a relationship between age, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, income and LBW with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that health workers in the Puskesmas work area will provide education to the public about stunting and the factors that influence it.

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, LBW, Stunting
KEPUASAN PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK GIGI DAN BEDAH MULUT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Maya Monalisa Sarah , Anggreny Dian Eka , Rawalillah Hamyatri 
Published: February 2025

Background: Consumer satisfaction is closely related to service quality. The standard for patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, with a minimum of patient satisfaction of above 95% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016). The results of a survey of public satisfaction with Hospital services in South Sumatra from January to June 2022 showed a survey result with a value of 88.18 (very good). Method: This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is patients at the Dental and Oral Surgery Polyclinic of Martapura OKU Timur Hospital with sample of 59 respondents and the sampling technique is accidental sampling. Univariate, and bivariate data analysis Result : Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that women (91.5%), young age (57.6%), higher education (55.9%), dissatisfied (64.4%), poor tangible (54.2%), poor reliability (69.5%), poor responsiveness (74.6%), poor assurance (79.7%), and poor empathy (71.2%). The results of statistical tests using chi square showed a relationship between tangible (p value 0.000), reliability (p value 0.000), responsiveness (p value 0.003), assurance (p value 0.002), empathy (p value 0.000) and patient satisfaction. Conclusion : Conclusion of the existence of a real relationship, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy with patient satisfaction. It is expected that health workers in Hospital area will further improve the quality of service in order to increase patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Patient satisfaction, service quality, hospital
دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية في تعزيز الوصول للخدمات المصرفية
Authors: الذبحاوي حسن , شاكر آمال 
Published: February 2025

يمثل القطاع المصرفي عصب الحياة الاقتصادي في أي دولة من دول العالم كونه يؤدي الدور الاساسي في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية, فلا تنمية اليوم بدون قطاع مصرفي فاعل ومتطور في مجال الاداء والارتقاء بالخدمات المصرفية مع أصحاب المصالح معه, كما أن أهم ما يميز العمل المصرفي هو التطور المتزايد للتكنولوجيا المصرفية من أجل تحديث نظم ووسائل تقديم العمليات الصرفية وابتكار تقنيات حديثه للخدمة المصرفية وكل ذلك يؤدي إلى توسع الحصة السوقية من العملاء وزيادة الثقة معهم, لقد هدفت الدراسة الى دراسة وتحليل علاقة الارتباط و الاثر بين أبعاد تكنـولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية وأبعاد الشمول المالي, كما تمثل المجتمع الاحصائي لها بالقطاع المصرفي التجاري العراقي (الحكومي والأهلي), وتم أخذ عينة متمثلة بالمصارف التجارية الموجودة في منطقة الفرات الاوسط, تم أعداد استمارة استبانة للتأكد من وجود علاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة (تكنولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية) متغيراً مستقلاً, و(الوصول للخدمات المصرفية) متغيراً تابعاً.
التحصينات الدفاعية للعواصم الاشورية في ضوء نتائج التنقيبات والمدونات الآشوريةآشور- نينوى أنموذجا
Authors: القيسي منى , صالح هدى 
Published: February 2025

تأثرت أشكال ومخططات المدن العراقية القديمة عامة بالطبيعة الطبوغرافية لمواقع المدن القديمة ومنها اشكال ومخططات العواصم الآشورية إذ جاء هذا التأثير بحسب توزيعها الجغرافي بين تنوع التضاريس لبلاد الرافدين, التي جاءت بأشكال متنوعة ومتعددة تختلف بين مدينة وأخرى المتمثلة بالمخططات الهندسية لأسوار العواصم الآشوري, اذ تعد الأسوار واحدة من أساليب وأنماط التحصينات الدائمية للمدن على اختلاف سعتها وأهميتها أما في معناها الوظيفي العماري عبارة عن حاجز اصطناعي محكم البناء يشيد حول المراكز السكنية أو أي مكان أخر يخشى عليه ويراد حمايته والحفاظ عليه, فالغرض من تشيد الأسوار بشكل عام أن تقف عائقاً بوجه من يروم الهجوم والإغارة, ويحول دون اقتحام المنطقة المسورة والسيطرة عليها.
الأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية في شعر حامد الراوي
Authors: منشد وسام , جابر نبأ 
Published: February 2025

الانشاء الطلبي ما يستدعي وقت الطلب ويكون على عدة أقسام (الأمر- الاستفهام – النهي– النداء ...) فقد لجأ الشاعر حامد الراوي إلى الاساليب الانشائية في شعره وذلك من أجل استحضار السامع ولفت انتباهه ليكسب التفاعل والمشاركة في النص, وهذا الأمر منح نصوصه ميزات عدة ؛ إذ جعلت الصور الشعرية تقترب من نفس المتلقي وتأخذ به إلى عالم الشاعر، قد تناول هذا البحث هذه الاساليب ومدى خروجها من المعاني الحقيقية إلى المعاني المجازية .
Penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 70% dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour)Merr.) secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Rahmadani Adevika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar 
Published: February 2025

Daun sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens L.) merupakan simplisia yang memiliki berbagai khasiat. Salah satu golongan senyawa kimia pada daun sambung nyawa yang berperan penting untuk pengobatan adalah flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid pada daun sambung nyawa memiliki manfaat sebagai antihipertensi, antioksidan, antihiperglikemik, dan antiinflamasi. Perbedaan metode pengeringan simplisia memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar flavonoid total yang terkandung dalam ekstrak. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat, pemeriksaan karakterisasi, skrining fitokimia dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa dengan metode spektrofotometri Visible. Ekstrak daun sambung nyawa dibuat dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 70% dan etil asetat, ekstrak yang diperoleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator, Selanjutnya dilakukan penetapan kadar flavonoid total dengan metode spektrofotometri Visible. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa terdapat kandungan golongan senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid/triterpenoid. Hasil penentuan kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak etanol sebesar 6,5149 ± 0,0314 mcg/g sampel dan ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 77,6695 ± 0,1199 mcg/g sampel.
Somatotype and Ratio of Chest Circumference to Height in Asthmatic Patients and Its Relation to Asthma Control Level
Authors: Rosyadah Prima Aprilia , Handayani Selfi , Hastami Yunia , Ghozali Dhoni Akbar 
Published: February 2025

Background: Asthma control level is related to body composition. Somatotype is a classification of body shape by measuring body composition indirectly using anthropometry. As far as we know, no studies have been found to be related to somatotype and asthma control levels. This study aims to describe the somatotype and the ratio of chest circumference to height and its relation to asthma control level.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study at Surakarta in September-December 2022. The subjects were 51 asthma patients under control and meet the criteria. Measurement of somatotype and the ratio of chest circumference to height was carried out by anthropometric methods. Asthma control level was assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software with fisher’s test and upaired t-test.Results: out of 51 asthmatic patients, 43 (84,3%) had endomorphic and 8 (15,7%) ectomorphic. Based on fisher’s test, there was no significant relationship between somatotype and asthma control level (p=0,56). Meanwhile, the mean ratio of chest circumference to height in controlled patients was 0,54, while those who were uncontrolled was 0,58. The results of the unpaired t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the ratio of chest circumference to height and asthma control level (p=0,03). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between somatotype and asthma control level, but there is a significant relationship between the ratio of chest circumference to height with the asthma control level.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE DISTÚRBIOS DE PELE
Authors: De Oliveira Godinho Kalil Graziella Karoline  Miguel , Ribeiro Rosimere , Melo Ribeiro Maressa , Henrique Casagrande Matheus , De Almeida Melo Marieli , Goetz da SilvaGoetz da Silva Milena , Gambin Rigo Bruno , Firmino Camilo Dionatan , Della Torres Schenberger Vanessa , Lorraine Barbosa de Sousa Nayara 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora as principais doenças da pele, destacando as suas caraterísticas clínicas e o seu impacto na saúde e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As doenças da pele afetam não só a aparência, mas também a autoestima e podemdesencadear problemas psicológicos como a ansiedade e a depressão. Este estudo discute a relação entre a pele e a saúde mental com um enfoque na medicina biopsicossocial, que considera fatores biológicos, sociais e emocionais no desenvolvimento da doença. Além disso, o estudo explora métodos de diagnóstico modernos, como a dermatoscopia, a microscopia confocal e a biópsia, que são essenciais para um diagnóstico preciso. A utilização de tecnologias como a inteligência artificial e os testes genéticos contribui para um diagnóstico mais personalizado, enquanto técnicas como os ultra-sons e a imuno-histoquímica melhoram os resultados do tratamento. Esta gama de abordagens tem como objetivo proporcionar um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento mais eficaz, promovendo a saúde e o bem-estar dos pacientes
O USO DA FINERENONA EM PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Veras Dourado Mari Edeline , Melo Ismerio Victor , Fernandes Eleutério Wiliston , Basso Natasha , Bueno Prado Ana Francisca , De Oliveira Sattin Brunamelia , Queiroz Chicolli Silva Livia Carolina , Andrade Fré Roberta 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) está entre as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. Consequentemente, estudos e investigações em andamento são dedicados a tratamentos para IC, com uma área de ênfase sendo os antagonistas do receptor mineralocorticoide não esteroide (MRAs). Eles apresentam uma alternativa terapêutica esperançosa em doenças cardiorrenais, abordando as deficiências associadas aos MRAs esteroides. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do antagonista do receptor mineralocorticoide não esteroidal finerenona. Metodologia: Esse estudo é uma revisão sistemática, tendo o auxílio da estratégia de busca PICO. Realizamos uma busca ativa nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Excerpta Medica Database (Embase) com os descritores: “Finerenone”, “heart failure”, “mildly reduced”, “preserved ejection fraction’’. Uma extração de dados minuciosa foi realizada, sendo dividida por exclusão de artigos duplicados, exclusão de títulos que não condiziam com a pergunta PICO, leitura ativa dos artigos que restaram e extração de dados dos artigos selecionados para revisão. Resultados: Estudos demonstraram que a finerenona pode reduzir de forma dependente da dose a proliferação de células musculares lisas induzida por aldosterona e prevenir a apoptose de células endoteliais induzida por aldosterona. Além disso, foi possível notar com a análise dos artigos que a administração oral de finerenona pode acelerar a reendotelização após lesão vascular aguda. Essas descobertas sugerem que a finerenona tem o potencial de atenuar o desenvolvimento de complicações cardiovasculares, como remodelação e disfunção vascular, ao atingir múltiplas vias envolvidas na patogênese dessas condições. Os estudos demonstraram que a finerenona reduziu os principais eventos renais e cardiovasculares, além da inibição máxima tolerada do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona. Conclusão: em pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção levemente reduzida ou preservada a finerenona contribuiu para uma menor taxa de eventos com desfecho negativos, diminuindo a progressão da doença e casos de mortes por causar cardiovasculares.
Implante Imediato com Provisionalização na Zona Estética com Margem Gengival Alterada: Relato de Caso
Authors: Costa Franciele Franco Moura , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida Costa , Vilmar Santos de Almeida  , Raphael Carvalho e Silva  , Mauro Luiz Travessa de Barros5  , Francisco Amadis Batista Ferreira  , José da silva junior  
Published: February 2025

O implante imediato associado à provisionalização em dentes anteriores da maxila tem se destacado por preservar o perfil gengival e a arquitetura óssea peri-implantar. Este estudo tem como objetivo descreve um relato de caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 44 anos, cuja principal queixa era a insatisfação estética relacionada a um dente anterior com recessão gengival, apresentando um desnível de 3 mm no zênite gengival em relação ao dente adjacente. Foi realizada exodontia minimamente traumática seguida de colocação de implante imediato e provisionalização com carga imediata. Apesar de complicações durante o período transitório, a abordagem imediata demonstrou ser essencial para o condicionamento tecidual e a redução da recessão gengival, resultando em uma reabilitação bem-sucedida tanto do ponto de vista estético quanto funcional.
Perbandingan Hasil Ukur Suhu Tubuh pada Lokasi Frontalis, Carpal dan Tympani dengan Menggunakan Termometer Inframerah
Authors: Susanto Akhiyan Hadi , Kumboyono Kumboyono , Izzati Naila 
Published: February 2025

Skrining suhu tubuh merupakan indikator dalam pencegahan atau penularan infeksi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan suhu tubuh. Termometer infarmerah digunakan karena mengurangi resiko infeksi yang minimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbedaan suhu tubuh pada lokasi frontalis, carpal dan tympani dengan thermometer inframerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-experimental dengan pendekatan post-test only design. Sampel sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan batasan usia 18-23 tahun. Data yang diambil menggunakan termometer inframerah yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS 26 denga Uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran yang signifikan pada frontalis, carpal dan tympani dengan thermometer inframerah dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,008 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan, adanya perbedaan hasil suhu tubuh pada frontalis, carpal dan tympani dengan menggunakan thermometer inframerah. Lokasi pengukuran suhu tubuh yang berbeda dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran dalam pemantauan suhu tubuh dalam lingkungan klinis.

Kata Kunci: Suhu Tubuh, Lokasi Frontalis, Carpal dan Tympani, Termometer Inframerah
Evaluation of Critical Success Factors in The Indonesian Automotive Industry using DEMATEL-Based ANP to Implement Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Rivero Max Dewar , Ardi Romadhani 
Published: February 2025

<p> <strong>Analysis of Indonesian car production</strong><strong> data in 2022 shows significant trend for increase in production and sales from year to year. The automotive industry in Indonesia is currently an important non-oil and gas sector which has a major contribution to the national economy. Currently, Indonesia has 22 four-wheeled motor vehicle industry companies. The higher the level of car production, the higher the CO2 emissions produced, and the higher the worldwide pressure to the countries to reduce the CO2 emission damage. Therefore car companies must implement Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). However, the many criteria in GSGM implementation make it difficult for industry players to decide on the appropriate strategic decisions. The aim of this study is to find out the critical success factors in implementing GSCM in the Indonesian automotive industry and their interrelationship. The method used in this study is the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) based on the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results of this study show that the top five of 25 critical success factor in global weight are: top management perspective 4.86%, company competitiveness 4.57%, economic interest 4.55%, Using energy-efficient machinery and equipment 4.49% and Carbon footprint identification 4.48%.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>Automotive Industry, Critical Success Factors, DEMATEL Based ANP, Green Supply Chain Management.</em></p>
Propuesta conceptual básica y de contenido jurídico del nuevo código de recursos minerales de Panamá
Authors: Barria moscoso Luis Alexander 
Published: February 2025

El Código de Recursos Minerales de Panamá es un instrumento jurídico desfasado del año 1963; nace a la vida jurídica acorde a la Constitución derogada de 1946, lo cual actualmente lo convierte en una norma integramente inconstitucional e ilegitima a la vez, por violentar la Constitución vigente de 1972 y por haberse aprobado por la cuestionada figura de Decretos-Ley; es decir, no surge del Poder Legislativo, surge del Poder Ejecutivo, sin tres debates, ni participación pública ciudadana. Para la época en la cual se adoptó, no exitían en el mundo claramente definidos, los criterios de protección ambiental actuales, ni los principios y normas del Derecho Ambiental surgidos de las cumbres de 1972, 1982, 1992, 2002 y 2012, que establecieron además parámetros muy claros sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible y el Uso sustentable de los Recursos Naturales. Al momento de presentar esta investigación a concurso, ganarlo e iniciarla en el año 2022, el tema Minero en Panamá era fuertemente cuestionado desde el punto de vista social, ético, ambiental e incluso de la economía nacional ya que no había referencias claras de los beneficios reales que dejaba en el país, versus los daños ambientales terribles que causaba a la naturaleza (Naturaleza que ya es reconocida en Panamá por la Ley 287 de 2022, como Sujeto de Derecho); Nuestro trabajo se enfocó en investigar si existía alguna alternativa jurídica para lograr un punto medio entre posiciones naturalmente irreconciliables (extractivistas y conservacionistas). Avanzada la investigación, la crisis sociopolítica vivida en todo Panamá en el año 2023, provocada por un Contrato-Ley minero que fue aprobado y declarado inconstitucional en tiempo record (menos de un mes entre ambos hechos), contribuyeron tremendamente a enriquecer el contenido de este trabajo y a fortalecer el análisis, los resultados, las consideraciones finales y las propuestas aquí plasmadas.
Mostra das EtnoMatemaTicas Nordestinas no CBEm7
Authors: Rebouças Ana Priscila Sampaio , Lacerda Pedro Sousa , Sousa Olenêva Sanches , Rodrigues Luciano de Santana 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa as EtnoMatemaTicas investigadas na Região Nordeste do Brasil, evidenciadas nos Anais do Sétimo Congresso Brasileiro de Etnomatemática (CBEm7). A partir de uma pesquisa documental, os dados nacionais foram analisados quantitativamente pelas linguagens de programação Python e R, e os dados regionais, qualitativamente por descrição. Como pesquisa sobre pesquisas, caracteriza-se como uma metapesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Os elementos presentes nas 14 pesquisas analisadas qualitativamente permitiram identificar que as EtnoMatemaTicas nordestinas se voltam principalmente aos conhecimentos de grupos socioculturalmente identificáveis com vista à promoção de um ensino de Matemática contextualizado; suscitam discussões decoloniais e sociopoliticoculturais e estratégias de ações na Educação (Matemática). E os elementos das 153 pesquisas nacionais reforçaram a Educação Matemática como termo regional e nacionalmente de maior importância e mostram expressiva participação das instituições nordestinas. Os resultados conferem valor à pesquisa em Etnomatemática e apontam suas principais direções e seus possíveis impactos pedagógicos.
Hubungan Motivasi Religius dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad Syihabuddin , Hendrawan  , Rahmatullah  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan motivasi religious dan stress kerja seorang aparatur bisa mempengaruhi kinerjanya yang memiliki permasalahan yang kompleks, hal tersebut diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi penting dalam rangka reformasi birokrasi untuk menuju good governance penelitian ini juga mencoba mengukur seberapa jauh motivasi religius dan stres kerja mempengaruhi kinerja mengingat motivasi dan stres yang memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggabungkan antara data hasil penghitungan informan dengan narasi ilmiah dalam lingkup motivasi religious dan manajemen stress.