bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Larch Caterpillar Infestation Severity Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral and LiDAR Features
Authors: He-Ya Sa , Huang Xiaojun , Zhou Debao , Zhang Junsheng , Bao Gang , Tong Siqin , Bao Yuhai , Ganbat Dashzebeg , Tsagaantsooj Nanzad , Altanchimeg Dorjsuren , Enkhnasan Davaadorj , Ariunaa Mungunkhuyag , Guo Jiaze 
Published: January 2024

Utilizing UAV remote sensing technology to acquire information on forest pests is a crucial technical method for determining the health of forest trees. Achieving efficient and precise pest identification has been a major research focus in this field. In this study, Dendrolimus superans (Butler) was used as the research object to acquire UAV multispectral, LiDAR, and ground-measured data for extracting sensitive features using ANOVA and constructing a severity-recognizing model with the help of random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) models. Sixteen sensitive feature sets (including multispectral vegetation indices and LiDAR features) were selected for training the recognizing model, of which the normalized differential greenness index (NDGI) and 25% height percentile were the most sensitive and could be used as important features for recognizing larch caterpillar infestations. The model results show that the highest accuracy is SVMVI+LIDAR (OA = 95.8%), followed by SVMVI, and the worst accuracy is RFLIDAR. For identifying healthy, mild, and severely infested canopies, the SVMVI+LIDAR model achieved 90%–100% for both PA and UA. The optimal model chosen to map the spatial distribution of severity at the single-plant scale in the experimental area demonstrated that the severity intensified with decreasing elevation, especially from 748–758 m. This study demonstrates a high-precision identification method of larch caterpillar infestation severity and provides an efficient and accurate data reference for intelligent forest management.
Molecular Signature of Monocytes Shaped by the Shigella sonnei 1790-Generalized Modules for Membrane Antigens Vaccine
Authors: Tondi Serena , Siena Emilio , Essaghir Ahmed , Bozzetti Benoît , Bechtold Viviane , Scaillet Aline , Clemente Bruna , Marrocco Mariateresa , Sammicheli Chiara , Tavarini Simona , Micoli Francesca , Oldrini Davide , Pezzicoli Alfredo , Di Fede Martina , Brazzoli Michela , Ulivieri Cristina , Schiavetti Francesca 
Published: January 2024

Shigellosis, an acute gastroenteritis infection caused by Shigella species, remains a public health burden in developing countries. Recently, many outbreaks due to Shigella sonnei multidrug-resistant strains have been reported in high-income countries, and the lack of an effective vaccine represents a major hurdle to counteract this bacterial pathogen. Vaccine candidates against Shigella sonnei are under clinical development, including a Generalized Modules for Membrane Antigens (GMMA)-based vaccine. The mechanisms by which GMMA-based vaccines interact and activate human immune cells remain elusive. Our previous study provided the first evidence that both adaptive and innate immune cells are targeted and functionally shaped by the GMMA-based vaccine. Here, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy analysis allowed us to identify monocytes as the main target population interacting with the S. sonnei 1790-GMMA vaccine on human peripheral blood. In addition, transcriptomic analysis of this cell population revealed a molecular signature induced by 1790-GMMA mostly correlated with the inflammatory response and cytokine-induced processes. This also impacts the expression of genes associated with macrophages’ differentiation and T cell regulation, suggesting a dual function for this vaccine platform both as an antigen carrier and as a regulator of immune cell activation and differentiation.
Contribution of Autophagy to Cellular Iron Homeostasis and Stress Adaptation in Alternaria alternata
Authors: Wu Pei-Ching , Choo Yen-Ling , Wei Sian-Yong , Yago Jonar I. , Chung Kuang-Ren 
Published: January 2024

The tangerine pathotype of Alternaria alternata produces the Alternaria citri toxin (ACT), which elicits a host immune response characterized by the increase in harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ROS detoxification in A. alternata relies on the degradation of peroxisomes through autophagy and iron acquisition using siderophores. In this study, we investigated the role of autophagy in regulating siderophore and iron homeostasis in A. alternata. Our results showed that autophagy positively influences siderophore production and iron uptake. The A. alternata strains deficient in autophagy-related genes 1 and 8 (ΔAaatg1 and ΔAaatg8) could not thrive without iron, and their adaptability to high-iron environments was also reduced. Furthermore, the ability of autophagy-deficient strains to withstand ROS was compromised. Notably, autophagy deficiency significantly reduced the production of dimerumic acid (DMA), a siderophore in A. alternata, which may contribute to ROS detoxification. Compared to the wild-type strain, ΔAaatg8 was defective in cellular iron balances. We also observed iron-induced autophagy and lipid peroxidation in A. alternata. To summarize, our study indicates that autophagy and maintaining iron homeostasis are interconnected and contribute to the stress resistance and the virulence of A. alternata. These results provide new insights into the complex interplay connecting autophagy, iron metabolism, and fungal pathogenesis in A. alternata.
Editorial
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz 
Published: January 2024

This issue marks the 625th anniversary of the Faculty of Theology in Krakow and sums up a conference commemorating this event that was organized on January 17, 2022 by the authorities of the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow and Jagiellonian University. As I do not want to take up too much of your time, I would only like to recommend reading the introduction by Father Rector of Ignatianum University in Cracow, Prof. Tomasz Homa SJ, Prof. of the UIK, the initiator of this publication, and the letters by Fr. Prof. Robert Tyrała, Rector of the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow, and Prof. Jacek Popiel, Rector of the Jagiellonian University, that were read during last year’s conference. Guest editing was entrusted to Prof. Tomasz Graff, Prof. of the UPJPII from the Department of History and Cultural Heritage at the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow, who also shed some light on the status and prospects of research on the Faculty of Theo­logy in Krakow.
We hope you will find our choice of articles enjoyable and helpful!
Surface oxide ion conduction of BaCe0.5Pr0.3Y0.2O3−δ
thin film with complex mixed valence states
Authors: Notake Go , Kadowaki Takemasa , Tani Minami , Higuchi Tohru 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which operate in the medium temperature range from 300 °C to 500 °C, are effective in shortening startup time and reducing fuel gas. In order to realize a practical electrolyte with high oxide ion conductivity, we have investigated the ionic conductivity of c-axis oriented BaCe0.5Pr0.3Y0.2O3−δ
(BCPY) thin films with complex mixed valence states prepared on Al2O3 (0001) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. The amount of oxygen vacancies on the surface in the as-deposited BCPY thin film was evaluated to be ∼6.7% by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and defect chemical analysis. The as-deposited film exhibited relatively high ionic conductivity (σT) of more than 10−1 S·K cm−1 and activation energy (E
A) of ∼0.57 eV in the medium temperature range by thermal activation process on the surface. The energy separation between the top of the VB and the Fermi level was much larger than E
A, indicating that the BCPY thin film is a pure oxide ion conductor without the contribution of electron or hole carriers. These results indicate that the c-axis oriented BCPY thin film can be applied to electrolyte of SOFC operating in the medium temperature range.
Study and fabrication of rain triboelectric nanogenerator based on laser-induced graphene interdigital electrode
Authors: Huang Yun-Tung , Huang Cheng-Chun , Su Ching-Yuan , Tsai Yao-Chuan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this work, a rain triboelectric nanogenerator (R-TENG) based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) interdigital electrode was developed to harvest rain energy. The R-TENG comprises a LIG interdigital electrode on a polymer substrate with a hydrophobic Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer as a protective layer. When raindrops fall onto the surface of the PDMS layer and move between two adjacent interdigital electrodes, the accumulated charges move back and forth, resulting in the generation of alternating current. The LIG pattern design and the energy collection efficiency were studied by altering the production parameters of the LIG electrode and measuring the droplet diameter on the PDMS surface. A R-TENG with an electrode width of 3 mm produces a laser power of 2.1 W, and an output voltage of 2.46 V is generated. The R-TENG could be applied as an additional energy source to harvest rain energy for agricultural IoT sensors.
Mangrove Ecotourism Development to Improve Coastal Community’s Welfare in Sedari Village, Karawang Regency, West Java
Authors: Bunga Venny Ulya 
Published: January 2024

Coastal regions in Indonesia grapple with high poverty rates. The prosperity of coastal communities hinges on the utilization of coastal natural resources. Mangroves, flourishing in these areas, play diverse roles in supporting the well-being of coastal communities, as illustrated comprehensively through their ecological and economic functions. A concrete implementation of this is the development of mangrove ecotourism, contributing to the economic and social value of the community. This article aims to explore the role and potential of mangrove forest ecotourism development in enhancing the well-being of Sedari Village’s communities. The methodology involves a literature review and structured interviews with key informants. The analysis shows that mangrove ecotourism in Sedari Village can contribute to: 1) a increasing Sedari Village’s income, potentially exceeding Rp. 100,000,000 annually, 2) Enlarging job opportunities for reducing the communities' reliance on sea catches, and 3) Improving the social and environmental value with active participation in managing the mangrove forest ecotourism area.
Pengeringan Kopi Arabica Sistim Terintegrasi Penyimpanan Termal Dengan dan Tanpa Desikkan
Authors: Siagian Parulian , Napitupulu Richard A M , Peranginangin Siwan P 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan meniliai keefektifan pengering surya yg kontiniu dan terintegrasi dengan pengeringan penyimpanan panas dikombinasikan dengan molekuler13 (Na86 [(AlO2)86 (SiO2)106] 264H2O) sebagai penahan kelembapan.
Hasil menunjukkan pada kondisi terik matahari, temperature didalam ruang pengering cenderung berbeda antara 42.100C-46.600C dan rata rata 6.700C -11.180C diatas tempratur ambient, rata rata kelembapan 68.94% dengan rata rata kecepatan udara 1.16m/s. Pengeringan konvensional membutuhkan waktu selama 5 hari dengan temperatur maksimum 35.420C pada rata rata kecepatan angin 0.7m/s. Waktu pengeringan dengan menggunakan desikkan dan tanpa menggunakan desikkan adalah 35 jam dimana bobot 8.207.kg pakai desikkan dan bobot 8.370.kg tanpa desikkan dengan kadar air 13%, sementara pengeringan konvensional membutuhkan waktu 120 jam atau 5 hari dengan suhu maksimum 35.420C dan suhu rata rata 29.700C. Mutu aroma kopi oleh tim teaster bahwa yang memakai desikkan cenderung aroma aromatic better dan coklat, caramel serta rasa pahit yang kuat, sementara tanpa desikkan ada rasa pahit agak lemah dan rasa defect
Edukasi Masyarakat Terkait Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah dalam Pembuatan Sabun Cair dengan Bahan Aktif Infusa Daun Sirih
Authors: Firdaus Amalia Wardatul , Aprillia Firdha , Mayasari Shinta , Isnawati Nafisah 
Published: January 2024

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang menyebabkan penyakit diare, antara lain ketersediaan air bersih, sanitasi, pengelolaan sampah, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, dan lain-lain. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terkait perilaku cuci tangan dengan insiden diare di Jember Gerakan mencuci tangan dengan sabun secara konsisten dapat mengurangi bahkan mencegah penyakit diare. Sabun adalah surfaktan atau campuran surfaktan yang digunakan bersama dengan air untuk membersihkan kotoran. Salah satu sumber asam lemak pada pembuatan sabun adalah minyak jelantah. Kegiatan pengabdian edukasi masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan minyak jelantah dalam pembuatan sabun cair dengan bahan aktif infusa daun sirih bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah, serta mengembangkan dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia khususnya warga Desa Kamal, Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember. Edukasi serta praktik pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan warga Desa Kamal sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung cara pembuatan sabun cuci dari minyak jelantah. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini peserta menyambut dengan antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam melakukan praktik pembuatan sabun.
Pengukuran Debit di Saluran Irigasi (Studi Lokasi Daerah Irigasi Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Saifurridzal Saifurridzal , Hidayah Entin , Halik Gusfan , Widiarti Wiwik Yunarni 
Published: January 2024

Masalah pendistribusian air akibat perbedaan jumlah debit pada bangunan ukur di lapangan dengan debit sebenarnya menyebabkan terjadinya konflik antar petani, sehingga perlu adanya kalibrasi bangunan ukur irigasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan dalam pengukuran debit untuk kalibrasi bangunan ukur irigasi kepada petugas juru dan pengamat Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Sumber Daya Air Kabupaten Jember. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini lebih dari 20 orang di setiap 16 wilayah irigasi yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan current metermenggunakan metode tampang rerata, sehingga didapatkan hasil besar debit hulu dan hilir pada 16 wilayah pengamat mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan dimana debit terbesar terletak pada saluran wilayah Mayang yakni 1,98 m3/s dan debit terkecil terletak di saluran wilayah Sumberbaru yakni 0,07 m3/s, dengan rerata kondisi saluran ukur mengalami kerusakan pada dinding saluran, sedimentasi dan penumpukan sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan kalibrasi bangunan ukur irigasi telah memberikan pemahaman kepada pengamat dan juru bahwa kalibrasi perlu dilakukan dengan baik dan benar agar pembagian air dapat akurat dan terukur sesuai kebutuhan.
Development of an open-source solution to facilitate the use of one-button wearables in experience sampling designs
Authors: Volsa Selina , Lewetz David , Mlakic Vinka , Bertagnoli Chiara , Hochstöger Samantha , Rechl Martina , Sertic Hannah , Batinic Bernad , Stieger Stefan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe experience sampling method (ESM) allows for a high degree of ecological validity compared to laboratory research, at the cost of greater effort for participants. It would therefore benefit from implementations that reduce participant effort. In the present paper, we introduce a screenless wrist-worn one-button wearable as an unobtrusive measurement method that can be employed in ESM designs. We developed an open-source Android application to make this commercially available wearable easily configurable and usable. Over the course of six pilot studies, we explored the technical viability (e.g., battery life, reliability of inputs) of this wearable. We compared data quality between wearables and smartphones in a within-subjects design, exploring both the input options of using the number of button presses as a Likert scale, as well as using the angle of the device as a Physical Analogue Scale. Assessments of Extraversion made with either of these methods were highly correlated to comparable assessments made with comparable methods on a smartphone (i.e., Likert scale or a Visual Analogue Scale, respectively). Furthermore, in a preregistered ESM field experiment (N = 134, 4 weeks), we compared compliance to real-life event triggers between wearable devices and smartphones. We found higher numbers of logged events in the wearable group, indicating better adherence to the event-contingent scheduling. Overall, despite the device’s minimal capabilities and resulting limitations, one-button wearables can be beneficial for use in ESM designs.
What do we manipulate when reminding people of (not) having control? In search of construct validity
Authors: Bukowski Marcin , Potoczek Anna , Barzykowski Krystian , Lautenbacher Johannes , Inzlicht Michael 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe construct of personal control is crucial for understanding a variety of human behaviors. Perceived lack of control affects performance and psychological well-being in diverse contexts – educational, organizational, clinical, and social. Thus, it is important to know to what extent we can rely on the established experimental manipulations of (lack of) control. In this article, we examine the construct validity of recall-based manipulations of control (or lack thereof). Using existing datasets (Study 1a and 1b: N = 627 and N = 454, respectively) we performed content-based analyses of control experiences induced by two different procedures (free recall and positive events recall). The results indicate low comparability between high and low control conditions in terms of the emotionality of a recalled event, the domain and sphere of control, amongst other differences. In an experimental study that included three types of recall-based control manipulations (Study 2: N = 506), we found that the conditions differed not only in emotionality but also in a generalized sense of control. This suggests that different aspects of personal control can be activated, and other constructs evoked, depending on the experimental procedure. We discuss potential sources of variability between control manipulation procedures and propose improvements in practices when using experimental manipulations of sense of control and other psychological constructs.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Labelisasi Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pizza Hut Di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Agustina Silvia 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Permintaan konsumen saat ini terhadap makanan cepat saji (fast food) mengalami peningkatan. Restoran cepat saji menjadi salah satu perusahaan penyedia makanan yang diminati oleh konsumen di kota-kota besar, salah satunya restoran dengan merek asing. Namun hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan masyarakat yang ada di Kota Pasuruan, disana restoran dengan brand luar negeri terkadang mendapat respon yang kurang baik, dikarenakan munculnya skeptisme masyarakat yang mempertanyakan akan kehalalan suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh citra merek dan labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pizza hut di kota pasuruan. Populasi yang digunakan masyarakat Kota Pasuruan yang pernah membeli produk pizza hut lebih dari 1x. Teknik yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 60 responden. Berdasarkan hasil dari persamaan regresi linear berganda yakni Y= - 0.247+0.734X1+0.289X2 , Maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan labelisasi halal memiliki nilai Fhitung > F tabel yaitu 75.457 > 3.155 dan nilai sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Variabel citra merek memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 11.744 > 2.002 dengan nilai sig 0.000 < 0.05 sedangkan labelisasi halal memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 8.867 > 2.002 dengan nilai sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa citra merek dan labelisasi halal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Sensitivity of Polarization to Grain Shape. I. Convex Shapes
Authors: Draine B. T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aligned interstellar grains produce polarized extinction (observed at wavelengths from the far-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared) and polarized thermal emission (observed at far-infrared and submm wavelengths). The grains must be quite nonspherical, but the actual shapes are unknown. The relative efficacy for aligned grains to produce polarization at optical versus infrared wavelengths depends on particle shape. The discrete dipole approximation is used to calculate polarization cross sections for 20 different convex shapes, for wavelengths from 0.1 to 100 μm, and grain sizes a
eff from 0.05 to 0.3 μm. Spheroids, cylinders, square prisms, and triaxial ellipsoids are considered. Minimum aspect ratios required by the observed starlight polarization are determined. Some shapes can also be ruled out because they provide too little or too much polarization at far-infrared and submm wavelengths. The ratio of 10 μm polarization to integrated optical polarization is almost independent of grain shape, varying by only ±8% among the viable convex shapes; thus, at least for convex grains, uncertainties in grain shape cannot account for the discrepancy between predicted and observed 10 μm polarization toward Cyg OB2-12.
MAMMOTH-Subaru. V. Effects of Cosmic Variance on Lyα Luminosity Functions at z = 2.2–2.3
Authors: Ma Ke , Zhang Haibin , Cai Zheng , Liang Yongming , Kashikawa Nobunari , Li Mingyu , Wu Yunjing , Li Qiong , Fan Xiaohui , Johnson Sean D. , Ouchi Masami 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cosmic variance introduces significant uncertainties into galaxy number density properties when surveying the high-redshift Universe with a small volume. Such uncertainties produce the field-to-field variance σ

g
of galaxy numbers in observational astronomy, which significantly affects the luminosity function (LF) measurement of Lyα emitters (LAEs). For most previous Lyα LF studies, σ

g
is often adopted from predictions by cosmological simulations, but barely confirmed by observations. Measuring cosmic variance requires a huge sample over a large volume, exceeding the capabilities of most astronomical instruments. In this study, we demonstrate an observational approach for measuring the cosmic variance contribution for z ≈ 2.2 Lyα LFs. The LAE candidates are observed using the narrow band and broad band of the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam in eight independent fields, making the total survey area ≃11.62 deg2 and a comoving volume of ≃8.71 × 106 Mpc3. We report a best-fit Schechter function with parameters α = −1.75 (fixed),

L

Ly
α

*

=

5.95

−
0.96

+
1.22

×

10

42

erg s−1, and

ϕ

Ly
α

*

=

5.26

−
1.27

+
1.65

× 10−4 Mpc−3 for the overall Lyα LFs. After clipping out the regions that may bias the cosmic variance measurements, we calculate σ

g
by sampling LAEs within multiple pointings on the field image. We investigate the relation between σ

g
and survey volume V, and fit a simple power-law

σ

g

=
k
×

V

10

5

Mpc

3

β

. We find best-fit values of

−

1.399

−
0.156

+
0.160

for β and

1.249

−
0.193

+
0.213

for k. We compare our measurements with predictions from simulations and find that the cosmic variance of LAEs is likely larger than that of general star-forming galaxies.