bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coronavirus infection after blood stem cell transplantation
Authors: Grishina E. Yu. , Misyurina E. N. , Zhelnova E. I. , Baryakh E. A. , Yatskov K. V. , Makeshova A. B. , Karimova E. A. , Zotina E. N. , Gagloeva D. E. , Yakimets V. N. , Mingalimov M. A. , Tolstykh T. N. , Polyakov Yu. Yu. , Chudnova T. S. , Kochneva O. L. , Shimanovskaya L. T. 
Published: January 2024

Background. In March 2020, oncohematologists faced the problem of severe COVID-19 coronavirus infection in patients after a high-dose chemotherapy and autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. This required a review of issues related to the selection of patients for blood stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the development of new preventive and therapeutic tactics aimed at treating infectious and immunological complications in patients of this category, depending on the nature and status of the underlying disease and the timing of treatment.Aim. To assess the severity, most typical complications and course of COVID-19 in patients during early and late posttransplant periods.Materials and methods. We analyzed the data of patients after HSCT with active coronavirus infection hospitalized in the hematology department from 2020 to 2021. A total of 25 patients were hospitalized: 4 after allogeneic transplantation, 21 after autologous transplantation. According to the timing of HSCT, patients were divided into 2 groups: early period (ETP) (2-90 days after HSCT) - 14 patients, late period (LTP) (3-24 months after HSCT) - 11 patients.Results. Severe coronavirus infection (grades III-IV according to computed tomography) was more often observed in patients in the ETP group (65 %) than in the LTP group (18 %). The incidence of respiratory failure was 70 and 36 % in the ETP and LTP groups, respectively. In the ETP group, agranulocytosis and the development of severe infectious complications (bacterial, fungal and viral) were observed significantly more often than in the LTP group, which required the appointment of reserve groups antibacterial therapy and antifungal therapy. Mortality in the ETP group was 35 %, while no deaths were recorded in the LTP group. The median duration of hospitalization for patients in the ETP and LTP groups was 20 and 13 days, respectively.Conclusion. Patients early after HSCT are at higher risk of developing lower respiratory tract infections, are more likely to require hospitalization in the intensive care unit, and have a greater risk of death from COVID-19. Therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs is not contraindicated in the case of leukopenia and agranulocytosis in this group of patients.
The 3D Physics-Based Broadband Ground-Motion Simulation, including Topography Effects Causing Damage to Structures, for the 2022 Mw 6.6 Menyuan, China, Earthquake
Authors: Ba Zhenning , Zhao Jingxuan , Zhang Yushan , Dalguer Luis A. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
On 8 January 2022, Menyuan County, China, was struck by an Mw 6.6 earthquake that caused surface rupture in the epicentral area and severe damage to an important railway bridge. The earthquake was recorded by only one strong-motion station, which presents a challenge for quantitatively estimating the extent of the ground-motion distribution caused by this event. In this study, the spectral element method (SPECFEM3D code), which solves the elastodynamic equations and can capture the full physics of seismic-wave propagation, is employed for broadband (0–10 Hz) ground-motion simulations of this earthquake. A hybrid kinematic source is developed in which the final slip distribution combines a prescribed asperity model based on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data (as a source for low-frequency radiation) and a stochastic part (as a source for high-frequency radiation), which introduces spatial heterogeneities to the prescribed asperity model. The numerical approach is first validated by modeling the well-recorded 1994 Northridge earthquake before modeling the Menyuan earthquake. The simulated ground motion is compared with the only observed strong-motion station record, as well as with empirical Next Generation Attenuation-West2 ground-motion models. Then, topography effect in Menyuan earthquake is studied in detail. The simulated ground motions with and without surface topography indicate that the topography tends to focus and scatter the seismic wavefield, resulting in amplification of the ground shaking. The results show a significant correlation between the peak ground velocity (PGV) and topography. The PGV amplification caused by topography effects is period dependent, and its peak amplification reaches up to 50% within a typical resonance period (1–2 s). It could be inferred that the railway bridge probably vibrated in resonance and suffered severe damage owing to the amplified long-period ground motion caused by the topography.
Power-Law Frequency-Dependent Q Simulation and Reverse-Time Migration in Transversely Isotropic Acoustic Media
Authors: Zhang Yabing , Chen Tongjun 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Velocity and attenuation (Q) anisotropy are widely distributed in the Earth’s interior, significantly affecting the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of seismic-wave propagations. Previous studies developed to simulate these effects are mainly restricted to the constant-Q assumption. However, seismic attenuation in high-temperature and high-pressure regions is demonstrated to be frequency-dependent and usually follows a power-law formulation. To simulate this Q effect in transversely isotropic (TI) attenuating media, we derive a new pure-viscoacoustic wave equation with decoupled fractional Laplacians, which can simultaneously simulate amplitude dissipation and velocity dispersion effects. Based on the wavenumber relationship between the observation and physical coordinate systems, the tilted TI (TTI) wave equation is further derived. Compared with the pseudoviscoacoustic wave equation, the proposed pure-viscoacoustic equation can simulate stable P wavefields in complex geological structures without S-wave artifacts. To solve this new equation, two low-rank decompositions are introduced to approximate the real and imaginary parts and avoid the separation of wavenumbers and dip angles, making it much simpler in programming and implementation. We further use this equation to perform Q-compensated reverse-time migration to generate high-resolution migration images in anisotropic attenuating media. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for pure-viscoacoustic wavefield simulations and migrations in TTI attenuating media with power-law frequency-dependent Q effects.
Problematika Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Jerman Kelas X Di SMA Laboratorium UM
Authors: Riyadi Gloria Vincentia , Ardiyani Dewi Kartika 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan respons siswa dalam aktivitas pembelajaran, perma­salahan, dan faktor penyebab permasalahan terhadap proses pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa menengah atas bahasa Jer­man di SMA Laboratorium UM yang berada pada tingkatan kebahasaan setara A1 GER. Data diperoleh dari observasi, kuesioner tertutup dan wawancara, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa masalah yang berpotensi menghambat proses pembelajaran daring bahasa Jerman siswa menengah atas, seperti kendala teknis penggunaan dan teknis internet, dan di sisi lain keterbatasan akses siswa kepada aplikasi zoom dengan fitur lengkap yang menghambat proses pembelajaran berjalan secara maksimal.
Kata kunci: Zoom Cloud Meeting; pembelajaran daring; pembelajaran bahasa Jerman
The Problems of Using Zoom Cloud Meeting Application as A German Language Online Learning in the 10th Class at SMA Laboratorium UM
The purpose of this study was to describe student responses in learning activities, the problems that students facing, and the factors causing the problem to the online learning process using the Zoom Cloud Meeting application. The data sources for this study were 29 German high school seniors at SMA Laboratorium UM who were at the language level equivalent to A1 GER. Data obtained are from observation, closed questionnaires, and interviews, with the type of qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study indicate that several problems have the potential to hinder the online learning process of senior high school students in German language classes, such as technical obstacles to using, technical internet connections, and the other problems that limit the access of students to the full-featured zoom application that hinders the learning process from running optimally.
Keywords: Zoom Cloud Meeting; online learning; German learning
Der Ziel in der vorliegenden Studie ist est zu beschreiben, die Reaktionen der Schüler, die Probleme, und die Ursachen auf den Online-Lernprozess mit der Nutzung von Zoom Cloud Meeting App. Die Datenquelle sind 29 Schülerinnen der SMA Laboratorium UM, die im Niveau A1 des GER sind. Diese Studie ist eine deskriptiv qualitative Studie und die Daten wurden durch Beobachtungen, geschlos­sene Umfragen und Interviews gesammelt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie zeigen, dass es potentielle Probleme gibt, die den Lernprozess des Online-Deutschunterrichts für Oberstufenschülern verhindern würden, z.B technische Probleme und Probleme mit der Internetverbindung, sowie auch fehlender Zugang zu der aktuellen Zoom App mit seiner kompletten Features, die verhindern wird, um den Lernprozess optimal umzusetzen.
Schllüsselwörter: Zoom Cloud Meeting; Online lernen; Deutschunterricht
HIPEC and PIPAC for gastric cancer: technique and comparison of efficacy. Literature review
Authors: Osminin S.  V. , Vetshev F.  P. , Phakadze L.  M. , Radzhabova G.  A. , Salpagarova A.  I. 
Published: January 2024

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data, gastric cancer (GC) was the 5th most common cancer and the 4th leading cause of cancer death worldwide in 2020. Peritoneal metastases (PM) are associated with a poor prognosis and detected in 30 % of patients with locally advanced GC; the median overall survival in patients with PM is 3–6 months without any treatment and 6–12 months with the use of systemic chemotherapy. Delivery of appropriate chemotherapeutic drugs directly into the abdominal cavity increases the effectiveness of treatment without severe systemic side effects. Today, various forms of intra-abdominal chemotherapy of PM are used in the world.Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and aerosol intraperitoneal pressure chemotherapy (PIPAC) in the treatment of GC PM.Purposes: To review current domestic and foreign publications on HIPEC and PIPAC, to compare their efficacy.Materials and methods: Articles in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science databases were studied and analyzed for the key queries: “stomach cancer”, “carcinomatosis”, “peritoneal metastases”, “HIPEC”, “PIPAC”.Conclusions: The best results were achieved when using PIPAC as preoperative chemotherapy, followed by cytoreductive surgery in combination with HIPEC. Both procedures are promising and require further study with multicenter randomized prospective trials to assess their therapeutic potential.
SISTEM CASH DAN MEMBER GET MEMBER PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SNACK VIDEO SEBAGAI SUMBER INCOME PENDAPATAN
Authors: Anggraini Yessy Tri , Atika Atika , Himsyah Fatroyah Ars 
Published: January 2024

Snack Video is a short video social platform for all users to record and share their life, with the core mission of “Capture the World, Share Your Story”. The Member Get Member System in the Snack Video application is another way to make money through the snack video application by inviting and registering friends, then users who invite friends via the invitation code will receive money worth IDR 52,600 (can be adjusted according to promos). From snack video) in cash. This study uses a type of field research (field research). Data collected in this study through interviews, and directly to the object of research, and literature study using documentation from several literature books related to research. Primary data from this thesis were obtained through data obtained directly from the field through the results of interviews with informants related to the research. Secondary data was obtained by means of literature studies such as documentation from primary books which were considered representative of the research, and were also supported by secondary and thesis books as a complement to the existing primary books. And the data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method using inductive thinking methods, namely studying a specific phenomenon that exists in the field to obtain its rules. Based on this research, it can be concluded that (1) Snack Video is a short video social platform where all users can record and share their lives, with missions completed and users get lots of coins collected from these missions. One of them is the Member Get Member System in the Snack Video application which is another way to make money through the snack video application by inviting and registering friends, then users who invite friends via the invitation code will receive money worth IDR 52,600 (can be adjusted according to promo from snack video) in cash. (2) The cash and Member Get Member system for snack video application users as income / income in the perspective of Sharia Economic Law uses the Ju’ālah contract because the video snack application pays users after the user has carried out the mission in the application by giving a predetermined number of points from each mission in the video snack application which in general have fulfilled the conditions and pillars and have been based on principles and principles in Sharia Economic Law, in accordance with Islamic law.

Keywords: Snack Video, Cash System and Member Get Member, Akad, Ju’ālah
NATENG KEBUN KOPI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Yogi Yogi , Hidayat Fatah , Zuraidah Zuraidah 
Published: January 2024

This thesis is entitled "A Juridical Review of Nateng Coffee Plantations in Sharia Economic Law in Muara Semah Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency", with the background of the problem of the customary custom of the people of Muara Semah Village is that they often pawn their gardens for urgent needs but in Most of the pawns carried out by the local community do not have a time period for repayment so that the pawn recipient can take advantage of the garden produce pawned by the community. In this study, there are two things that are the focus of the author's study. First, how is the Nateng (pawn) mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. Second, how about the juridical review and settlement of sharia economic law regarding the Nateng mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. The research method is field research and this research method uses qualitative data based on primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study are the results of interviews, observations, and direct documentation of objects related to research. As for the secondary data used in this study in the form of primary books which are considered representative of the research results as a complement to the primary data. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the system used in Nateng coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village is a system obtained from their ancestors, where Nateng does not have a maturity date provided that every year the yield from the coffee plantation harvest is divided into two and the coffee plantation can be returned when the pawnbroker has paid off all of his debts. The implementation of Nateng in Muara Semah Village is not in accordance with Islamic religious teachings because Murtahin is exploiting it which is detrimental to Rahin because Murtahin asks for half of the harvest from the coffee plantation without financial or manpower assistance from Murtahin and the money lent is not in accordance with the size the garden. The results of this study are expected to be useful for adding insight related to the science of sharia economic law, and are also expected to be able to contribute an understanding regarding problems that often occur, especially in the people of Muara Semah Village so that they can understand scientific matters related to pawning in Islamic Economic Law.

Keywords: Nateng (Pawn), Coffee Plantation, Sharia Economic Law
PENGATURAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Antasari Rina , Armasito Armasito 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Conditional release arrangements for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia are in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The criminal act of corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime, which must also be dealt with in an extraordinary manner. However, the existence of this law provides legal relief in the form of parole without exception for all criminal acts. So that there were pros and cons among the people when this law was enacted. In this paper, two formulations of the problem will be discussed, namely: First, how to regulate parole for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second, what is the perspective of Islamic criminal law regarding the conditions for parole for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research. This research is a collection of data, information, or information obtained from the results of data collection. In the form of library data such as books, articles, notes, journals, laws and so on. Then, it is analyzed so that conclusions are drawn from the results of the study. Conditional release for perpetrators of corruption in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. It has been set and implemented according to the applicable regulations. However, the criminal act of corruption must be prosecuted as an extraordinary crime, because from the side of justice it is contrary to legal justice, legal certainty, and the usefulness of law. Sanctions for perpetrators of corruption are a typical form of crime whose scope can range from the simple to the heaviest levels and have massive consequences, so takzir laws can be applied such as putting corruptors on the list of disgraceful persons, dismissing them from their positions, alienating them from the public, confiscating assets twice as much. from the proceeds of corruption crimes, even the death penalty according to the level of corruption crimes committed and the negative consequences that arise. takzir concept related to parole in Islamic law. Takzir punishment is an educational punishment for sinful acts (immorality) whose punishment has not been determined by syara'. The simple meaning of the takzir punishment is a punishment that has not been determined by syara' but is left to the government both for its determination and its implementation.
Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Waste, Enforcement, Environmental Pollution, Crime.
Change in the Status of an Individual Company and Its Legal Consequences in Terms of Article 153h of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation
Authors: Prihandini Dianita 
Published: January 2024

This research examines the change in status of an individual company to a limited liability company based on Article 153H of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. The problems formulated are, first, how the role of the Notary in the process of changing the status of the individual company and second how the legal consequences arising from the change in the status of the individual company based on the Government Regulation in Lieu of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia on Job Creation. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The method used is a literature study, and the data is processed non-statistically and assessed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study concluded, first, that there is a role of a Notary in the change of status, namely, first as an official authorized to make deeds in the process of changing status, second, registering changes in the status of individual companies to the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, as regulated in the government regulation in lieu of the law and its implementing regulations, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2021 concerning Requirements and Procedures for Registration, Establishment, Changes, and Dissolution of Limited Liability Companies, secondly, the legal consequences for individual companies that change their status, namely that the individual company is not dissolved first, but continues to be a limited liability company with the capital partnership. Keywords: the role of Notary; Individual Company; status change.
Applicability of the Deed of Agreement for Unilateral Termination of the Build Operate Transfer (Bot) Cooperation Agreement After the Court's Decision
Authors: Anjilna Rostna Qitabi 
Published: January 2024

The Government of Indonesia uses the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget to finance infrastructure development and regional development. To avoid high development costs, the government opens up opportunities for the private sector to invest in state assets (land) with the Build Operate Transfer system (hereinafter referred to as BOT). In the BOT model, the government permits the private sector to build and operate the project for a certain period. As an unnamed agreement, there has been no specific arrangement regarding cooperation with the BOT system. Therefore, the BOT agreement was born based on the freedom of contract as regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. This agreement tends to cause legal problems such as unlawful acts. This research method is normative with secondary data sources using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. In the event of unilateral termination of the BOT agreement, it still refers to Article 1266 of the Civil Code. If one of the parties has not fulfilled all the elements contained in Article 1266, the responsibility for unilateral termination is compensation. Keywords: Unilateral Termination; Build Operate Transfer, Enforcement of Deed of Agreement