bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal legal protection of pharmaceutical activity on the circulation of medicinal products in acts of foreign criminal legislation
Authors: Frolova O.G. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the issue of the specifics of the criminal law protection of pharmaceutical activity in the circulation of medicinal products in acts of foreign criminal legislation.
The author proposes to single out the most typical types of criminal offenses that encroach on pharmaceutical activity depending on the typical types of "impact” of pharmaceutical activity, namely when ensuring various stages of trade and other circulation (turnover) of medicinal products and other items of pharmaceutical activity.
The author conducts a thorough review of the criminal legislation of such countries as the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria, the Swiss Confederation, the Kingdom of Spain, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Poland, Turkey, Romania, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Moldova, the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Azerbaijan . Such acts of criminal legislation are analyzed from the point of view of the scope of criminal legal protection of the sphere of circulation of medicinal products and in relation to the norms defined in the criminal legislation of Ukraine.
The article notes that the provisions of acts of foreign criminal legislation establish typical and atypical types of criminal offenses that encroach on pharmaceutical activity as an independent object of criminal law protection.
The author's attention is drawn to the fact that acts of foreign legislation define both a more "broad" and a smaller ("narrow") scope of criminal offenses of a specific type. And in separate acts of foreign criminal legislation, the concept of illegal medicinal products trafficking as an independent type of criminal offense is defined in different ways.
It is noted that the conducted comparative legal research demonstrated that the most complete scope of criminal legal protection of circulation of medicinal products and circulation of medical devices as elements of pharmaceutical activity is presented in the German and Swiss "models" of criminal legal protection. These models of criminal law protection received a detailed review and analysis, due to the detailed provisions of the criminal legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Swiss Confederation.
Mobile telecommunication devices as carriers of important evidentiary information: prospects and research problems
Authors: Kurman O.V. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of studying modern mobile telecommunications. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that today there is no sphere of public life where modern electronic means of communication are not used. Any activity to maintain its level requires the active use of modern technical communicators that allow almost instantaneous receipt, processing, and sending of large amounts of information. A significant part of such technical devices are mobile phones or smartphones, which are one of the most common tools (means) in the commission of criminal offences.
A mobile phone, like any other instrument or means of committing a crime, leaves traces in space and time when it is used. Some of these traces are electronic (digital), which are stored on the phone itself. The research paper examines the main ways to obtain information stored on a mobile device, in particular, through: 1) inspection of the device at the scene of the incident; 2) investigative inspection of the device already seized during criminal proceedings; 3) appointment and conduct of forensic examination. The investigative examination has a serious advantage over the appointment of an expert examination in the context of the speed of its conduct and obtaining results. This is a very important factor, especially if the required information is either small in volume or in the public domain. However, the review completely excludes the process of examining the phone. A detailed investigation is part of a forensic examination, which is a much longer process in terms of procedural, organisational and technical aspects. However, the amount of information obtained in this case is incomparably greater and some of the information can be obtained only through in-depth analysis of the contents of the mobile device. In addition to the prospects of these approaches, the paper also highlights some problems associated with the preparation and conduct of expert investigations of mobile phones or smartphones, in particular, procedural and technical ones (the need to obtain permits for the use of destructive research methods, the lack of necessary technical and software equipment for experts, etc.).
Association of Anthropometric Measures with cardiovascular risk features in children and teenagers in Albania
Authors: Shkurti Enkelejda , Shtiza Diamant 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We performed this study to establish the association among anthropometric amplitudes with cardiovascular hazard aspects and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in normal-weight Albanian children and adolescents. We examined the data of 3,658 children and adolescents (46.8% boys), aged 10-17 years, with a normal BMI (4th-83th percentile) obtained from a ‘Childhood and Adolescence Monitoring and Prevention of Adult Non-communicable Disease’ study. The International Diabetes Federation agreement classified the diagnostic criteria for MetS. The prevalence of MetS for 10- to 12.5-year-old boys, 14- to 17-year-old boys, 10- to 13.7-year-old girls, and 14- to 17-year-old girls were 1.3, 2.4, 2.1, and 2.9%, correspondingly. After adjusting age and sex, each item’s expansion in BMI (within normal range) and waist circumference enhanced the odds of MetS from 4 to 65 % and from 1 to 17 %, consequently. The main pattern of dyslipidemia among the respondents was elevated triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Our study strengthened the latest research on the elevated frequency of metabolic risk factors among normal-weight individuals in the pediatric age group.
Study of Low Frequency Magnetic Field of Indoor Distribution Substations
Authors: Pavel Ionel , David Valeriu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper we presented some measurements of the low frequency magnetic field from indoor distribution substation. Using two automatic measuring instruments we made both spot measurement and automatic long-term survey presenting the spatial and temporal variability of the magnetic field in five areas with indoor distribution substation. Correlating the time of spot measurement, with that of automatic survey we estimate the magnetic field values to reduce the errors due to the temporal variation. With the values obtained after estimating the field, we draw maps for the entire zone of an indoor distribution substation. The results were compared with the maximum permissible limits by national and international standards and we found that they were not exceeded. However, in all five areas the values of the magnetic field were above the threshold of 400 nT taking into account long-term exposure, which can lead to biological effects on health, especially for children.
Thinking Social Management from the Epistemologies of the South
Authors: Do Carmo Gisleine , Rezende Vânia Aparecida , Silva Camila de Assis , Pereira José Roberto , Da Silva Cristiane Aparecida 
Published: November 2023

Research objective: To make theoretical approximations between the field of Social Management and Southern Epistemologies.

Theoretical framework: Social Management represents an alternative to hegemonic organizational thinking. Through public spheres, permeated by participatory and dialogic actions, the aim is to serve the common good of society. Southern Epistemologies represent an alternative to the epistemological paradigm of modern science, the colonial, patriarchal and capitalist side.

Results: Just as Social Management seeks emancipation as its purpose, Southern Epistemologies present emancipatory potential, by constituting political and epistemic guidance, which arises from knowledge about the fight against capitalism/colonialism/patriarchy.

Originality: There is a need to advance in the understanding of Social Management, based on its original epistemological and decolonial axiological sense, considering the emergence of debates about inequalities and diversities. Therefore, Southern Epistemologies become relevant to reflect the field, as it admits the knowledge produced in modernity and is based on a counter-hegemonic conception.

Theoretical contributions: From the perspective of Southern Epistemologies, Social Management, as a possibility of epistemological decoloniality, becomes more appropriate to the Latin American context and closer to a dialogical management that seeks to free individuals and promote equality through promotion of the common good. Thus, space is opened for the appreciation and validation of knowledge built in Latin America.
Rathke’s cleft cysts causing Cushing’s disease: Two unique cases and review of the literature
Authors: Maddy Krisna , Luther Evan , Berry Katherine , Lu Victor M. , Shah Ashish , Ivan Michael E. , Komotar Ricardo J. 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The presentation of isolated Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) without any associated pituitary adenoma in patients with symptoms consistent with Cushing’s disease (CD) remains exceedingly rare. As such, we aim to present two cases of RCC presenting with CD with a resultant resolution of their CD following surgical resection.

Case Description:
Here, we present two cases of RCCs presenting with symptoms suggestive of CD. A functional pituitary microadenoma was the presumed diagnosis based on initial clinical presentation and diagnostic imaging suggesting a pituitary lesion. However, pathology results demonstrated no evidence of adenoma but cysts lined with columnar epithelia consistent with RCC. Complete surgical resection was achieved in both patients through endoscopic endonasal pituitary resection with postoperative symptomatic resolution and normalization of cortisol levels. In addition, we discuss the literature on this rare presentation and suggest a pathological mechanism for this unique presentation of RCC-causing CD.

Conclusion:
Surgical resection of RCC may provide a “biochemical cure” for patients presenting with CD, as demonstrated by these two unique cases. The clinical features, histological findings, and possible pathological mechanisms for this unique presentation of RCC causing CD discussed lay the groundwork for future studies into the pathophysiology of RCC and CD.
Modernization of Higher Education Programs as Factor of Developing Human Resources Potential of Regional Labor Market under Digitalization of Economy
Authors: Бабскова О.В. , Чумаков В.Н. , Воронова Д.Ю. 
Published: November 2023

Вусловиях цифровизации экономики возрастает роль кадрового потенциала рынка труда и меняются требования к профессиональным компетенциям персонала, формируются предпосылки к структурным диспропорциям в спросе и предложении определенных профессий. Под воздействием данных факторов возникает острая необходимость модернизации образовательных программ высшего образования. В статье проведен анализ структуры рынка труда Ленинградской области, а именно: вакансий по профессиональным сферам; дифференциации hh.индекса, отражающего количество резюме на одну размещенную вакансию. Выявлена необходимость покрытия дефицита кадров в регионе за счет выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования Ленинградской области. Предложены рекомендации по разработке образовательных программ с возможностью получения дополнительного профессионального образования, направленного на формирование цифровых компетенций, что обеспечит конкурентоспособность выпускников вузов в цифровой экономике и развитие кадрового потенциала региона.
Under the digitalization of economy, we see the increasing significance of human resources potential of the labor marketand changing requirements to professional competencies of personnel. The prerequisites for structural imbalances in the supply and demand of certain professions are developing. The factors in question determine an urgent need to modernize educational programs of higher education. We analyzethe structure of the labor market of Leningrad region, namely, the vacancies in various professional fields, the differentiation of the hh.index reflecting the number of resumes per a posted vacancy. The need to cover the personnel shortage in the region by employing the graduates of educational institutions of higher education of Leningrad region is revealed. We offer guidelines for the development of educational programs offering additional professional training to ensure the competitiveness of graduates in digital economy and the development of the human resources potential of the region.
Procedure for Concluding an Agreement on Modification of Boundaries Between Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шестаков Д.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрена процедура заключения субъектами Российской Федерации соглашения об изменении территориальных границ. Рассматриваемая процедура проанализирована и охарактеризована в контексте теоретических и практических аспектов необходимости ее законодательного закрепления. По результатам исследования определены этапы, правила, принципы и особенности процедуры заключения соглашения об изменении территориальных границ субъектов.
The article describes the procedure of concluding and Agreement for modification of boundaries between constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The procedure under review has been analyzed and describes in the context of theoretical and practical aspects of the need for its legislative recognition. Based on the results of the study the article presents stages, rules, principles and specific features of the procedure of concluding an Agreement on changing the boundaries of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Perspective Ways of Research Development for New Information Technologies Used in Forensic Science
Authors: Бачиева А.В. , Макарова Е.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье утверждается, что цифровизация всех сфер общества привела к резкому росту числа преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационных технологий. Современные информационные технологии показали необходимость новых путей развития и поиска новых способов обеспечения информационной безопасности, в том числе средств и методик выявления, раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Авторы обращают внимание на перспективы применения цифровой криминалистики для выявления цифровых следов и установления обстоятельств преступления.
The article claims that digitalization in all sectors of society has led to a sharp increase in the number of crimes committed with the use of information technologies. Modern information technologies showed the need for new ways of the development as well as for the search for new ways of ensuring information security, including tools and methods of identification, detection and investigation of crimes. The authors draw attention to perspectives of applying digital forensics for digital detection and identification of circumstances of crime.
On Differentiation of Invalidity of Deals under Art. 168, 169 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Кузбагаров Э.А. 
Published: November 2023

Проблема недействительности сделок, согласно авторской позиции, является актуальной на протяжении длительного времени в цивилистике, в особенности по основаниям, предусмотренным ст. 168 и 169 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации (ГК РФ). Рассмотрение указанных гражданских правоотношений позволило автору статьи выявить особенность, характерную для российского законодательства и чуждую для порядка других стран. В отдельных из них такие сделки характеризуются как исключительно ничтожные. Разделение отечественным законодателем сделок на оспоримые и ничтожные обусловлено критерием нарушения публичного интереса и законных интересов третьих лиц, что требует разъяснения и вызывает необходимость его понимания. Кроме того, судебной практикой выработана совокупность применения ст. 10 и 168 ГК РФ, что создает альтернативу составу, предусмотренному ст. 169 ГК РФ, о признании сделки недействительной, во избежание применения санкции в виде обращения в доход государства полученного по недействительной сделке.
Under the author’s position the problematic issue of invalidity of transactions has been relevant for a long time in civil law, especially for reasons provided for in Art. 168 and Art. 169 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The study of specified civil legal relations made it possible to identify a feature considered to be specific for the Russian legislation yet alien to order of other countries. In some of them such deals are considered to be void. The division of transactions into voidable and negligible by domestic lawmakers is caused by the criterion of breach of public interests and legitimate interests of thirds parties which requires further clarification and raises the need for its understanding. In addition, judicial practice has worked out a cumulative application of Art. 10 and 168 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to create an alternative to the Art. 169 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to recognize the deal as invalid, in order to avoid the application of a sanction in the form of turning to the state revenue received under an invalid deal.
Assessment Indicators of Socio-Economic State of Agriculture (by the example of Omsk region)
Authors: Сергиенко О.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье обоснована стратегическая важность институциональной среды сельскохозяйственной отрасли, которая определяет ее специфику в области организационно-экономического механизма адаптации аграрного сектора к условиям новых качеств глобальной среды как социо-эколого-экономической системы. Социо-эколого-экономическая оценка устойчивости аграрного сектора экономики в разрезе трех критериев развития – социального, экономического и экологического как единого оценочного показателя позволит проводить экспресс-анализ и мониторинг через основные факторы и составляющие, учитывающие специфику аграрной отрасли как комплексной системы. Итоги мониторинга позволяют выявить совокупность критериев, определяющих вектор устойчивого развития агарной отрасли как основополагающего фактора развития сельских территорий.
We substantiate the strategic importance of the institutional environment of agricultural industry that determines its specific features concerning the organization and economic mechanism of the adaptation of agrarian sector to the new global environment as a socio-ecological-economic system. Social, ecological and economic assessment of sustainability of agrarian sector from the point of view of three development criteria, namely social, economic and ecological, as a single indicator enables to carry out express analysis as well as monitoring relying on key factors and components taking into consideration the specific features of agrarian industry as a complex system. The monitoring results help to distinguish a set of criteria determining the direction for sustainable development of the agrarian industry as the basic factor of rural territories development.
The All Russian Constituent Assembly as Part of Transitional State Legal System: Historical and Legal Analysis
Authors: Лясович Т.Г. 
Published: November 2023

В статье представлен авторский анализ правового статуса Всероссийского Учредительного собрания, созванного в январе 1918 г., в системе органов государственной власти Российской республики, рассмотрены организационные мероприятия по подготовке и проведению избирательной кампании. Актуализации задачи исследования способствует, во-первых, сложность исследуемого исторического периода, его насыщенность глобальными с исторической точки зрения событиями и фактами; во-вторых, степень их влияния на отечественную правовую традицию и государственность; в-третьих, полярность оценок советских и российских ученых в отношении государственно-правовых трансформаций. Учредительное собрание рассмотрено автором как парламентский орган переходного типа, образование которого свидетельствует о состоянии «переходности» отечественной государственности анализируемого исторического периода.
The article presents the author's own analysis of the legal status of the All Russian Constituent Assembly convened in January 1918, in the system of the state power authorities of the Russian Republic with focusing on organizational arrangements related to preparation and conduct of the election campaign. The actualization of this research objective is contributed firstly by the complexity of the historical period under research and its richness of global facts and events in terms of historical point of view, secondly — by the degree of their influence on domestic legal tradition and statehood and finally — by the polarity of assessments of Soviet and Russian scientists with regard to state-legal transformations. The Constituent Assembly has been considered by the author to be a transitional parliamentary body, the foundation whereof attests to the state of transitivity of domestics statehood in historic period under analysis.
Methodological Approaches to Assessing Level of Innovative Development of Service Sector
Authors: Гродинская А.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены и охарактеризованы основные методические подходы к оценке инновационного развития сферы услуг с позиции конкретного субъекта управления данным процессом. В качестве ключевых подходов с позиции проведения государственной политики в данной области автор выделяет следующие: унифицированный подход к оценке сферы услуг как части национальной экономики, отраслевой подход, региональный подход.
We consider and characterize the main methodological approaches to assessing the innovative development of the service sector from the standpoint of a particular subject of managing the process in question. The following approaches are distinguished as the key ones taking into consideration the state policy in this area: a unified approach to assessing the service sector as a part of the national economy, sectoral approach, regional approach.
Challenges and hurdles in managing giant inguinoscrotal hernia: A case report
Authors: Mah Jin-Jiun , Lee Chang Haur , Hayati Firdaus 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionA giant inguinal hernia is described as an extension of the hernia below the midpoint of the patient’s inner thigh in the standing position. It is relatively rare but severely affects a patient’s quality of life and imposes specific challenges to the surgeons.AimThe aim of this paper is to describe the management of giant inguinal hernia and its related challenges.Case studyA 51-year-old man, a chronic smoker, and a labourer at a construction site complained about a rapidly growing reducible right groin swelling with heaviness, and discomfort. He was counselled for surgical intervention a year earlier but defaulted on follow-up. There was a right giant inguinoscrotal swelling extending beyond the mid-thigh on standing position. He underwent inguinal hernioplasty successfully without any intra- or post-operative complication.Results and discussionChallenges in managing giant inguinal hernias include loss of domain and a higher risk of cardiovascular compromises, intra- and post-operatively. Compared to other inguinal hernias, a giant inguinal hernia is also at a higher risk of surgical site infections, scrotal haematoma, and hernia recurrences.ConclusionsA giant inguinal hernia is a rare and challenging surgical problem for surgeons. Meticulous perioperative managements are important in ensuring such patients with a promising outcome.