bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case report: Assessment of linguistic, cognitive, and sensory profile competencies in a child with ASD and epilepsy
Authors: Cano-Villagrasa Alejandro , Porcar-Gozalbo Nadia , López-Chicheri García Isabel , López-Zamora Miguel 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and epilepsy pose significant challenges for early diagnosis during childhood. Current scientific literature does not reflect robust action protocols that allow for a detailed screening of difficulties in this population, especially in areas such as language, cognition, and sensory profile. Additionally, detecting epilepsy before the age of 4 is established as a major current public health challenge in our society.ObjectiveThe aim was to evaluate a patient exhibiting symptoms compatible with both ASD and epilepsy, determining the linguistic, cognitive, and sensory profile through a clinical assessment protocol. Furthermore, the objective included establishing a diagnosis of ASD.MethodThis single-case study (N = 1) presents the evaluation of a 7-year-old patient with suspected ASD, experiencing a decline in linguistic and cognitive competencies following a documented epileptic episode. Evaluation was conducted using instruments such as CELF-5, PROLEC-R, WISC-V, ENFEN, PS-2, ADI-R, and ADOS-2.ResultsFollowing assessment of language, cognition, sensory aspects, and behaviors associated with ASD, the diagnosis of ASD was confirmed in the patient, along with impairments in expressive and receptive language, executive functioning, and alterations in the sensory profile.ConclusionDiagnosing ASD and epilepsy, as well as their evaluation, is a complex process requiring interdisciplinary assessment involving a detailed exploration of all functional competencies in individuals with this comorbidity. Future studies should focus on creating and improving existing protocols to develop optimal and effective evaluation strategies for assessing this population during childhood.
Integrating exploration and prediction in computational psychotherapy science: proof of concept
Authors: Fisher Hadar , Stone Suzannah J. , Zilcha-Mano Sigal , Goldstein Pavel , Anderson Timothy 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionPsychotherapy research has long preferred explanatory over predictive models. As a result, psychotherapy research is currently limited in the variability that can be accounted for in the process and outcome of treatment. The present study is a proof-of-concept approach to psychotherapy science that uses a datadriven approach to achieve robust predictions of the process and outcome of treatment.MethodsA trial including 65 therapeutic dyads was designed to enable an adequate level of variability in therapist characteristics, overcoming the common problem of restricted range. A mixed-model, data-driven approach with cross-validation machine learning algorithms was used to predict treatment outcome and alliance (within- and between-clients; client- and therapist-rated alliance).Results and discussionBased on baseline predictors only, the models explained 52.8% of the variance for out-of-sample prediction in treatment outcome, and 24.1–52.8% in therapeutic alliance. The identified predictors were consistent with previous findings and point to directions for future investigation. Although limited by its sample size, this study serves as proof of the great potential of the presented approach to produce robust predictions regarding the process and outcome of treatment, offering a potential solution to problems such as p-hacking and lack of replicability. Findings should be replicated using larger samples and distinct populations and settings.
A predictive model for social participation of middle-aged and older adult stroke survivors: the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Authors: Liu Yan , Li Tian , Ding Linlin , Cai ZhongXiang , Nie Shuke 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to develop and validate a prediction model for evaluating the social participation in the community middle-aged and older adult stroke survivors.MethodsThe predictive model is based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which focused on individuals aged 45 years or older. The study utilized subjects from the CHARLS 2015 and 2018 wave, eighteen factors including socio-demographic variables, behavioral and health status, mental health parameters, were analyzed in this study. To ensure the reliability of the model, the study cohort was randomly split into a training set (70%) and a validation set (30%). The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression analysis was used to identify the most effective predictors of the model through a 10-fold cross-validation. The logistic regression model was employed to investigate the factors associated with social participation in stroke patients. A nomogram was constructed to develop a prediction model. Calibration curves were used to assess the accuracy of the nomogram model. The model’s performance was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) and decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultA total of 1,239 subjects with stroke from the CHARLS database collected in 2013 and 2015 wave were eligible in the final analysis. Out of these, 539 (43.5%) subjects had social participation. The model considered nineteen factors, the LASSO regression selected eleven factors, including age, gender, residence type, education level, pension, insurance, financial dependence, physical function (PF), self-reported healthy,cognition and satisfaction in the prediction model. These factors were used to construct the nomogram model, which showed a certain extent good concordance and accuracy. The AUC values of training and internal validation sets were 0.669 (95%CI 0.631–0.707) and 0.635 (95% CI 0.573–0.698), respectively. Hosmer–Lemeshow test values were p = 0.588 and p = 0.563. Calibration curves showed agreement between the nomogram model and actual observations. ROC and DCA indicated that the nomogram had predictive performance.ConclusionThe nomogram constructed in this study can be used to evaluate the probability of social participation in middle-aged individuals and identify those who may have low social participation after experiencing a stroke.
Heart rate prediction with contactless active assisted living technology: a smart home approach for older adults
Authors: Wang Kang , Cao Shi , Kaur Jasleen , Ghafurian Moojan , Butt Zahid Ahmad , Morita Plinio 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundAs global demographics shift toward an aging population, monitoring their heart rate becomes essential, a key physiological metric for cardiovascular health. Traditional methods of heart rate monitoring are often invasive, while recent advancements in Active Assisted Living provide non-invasive alternatives. This study aims to evaluate a novel heart rate prediction method that utilizes contactless smart home technology coupled with machine learning techniques for older adults.MethodsThe study was conducted in a residential environment equipped with various contactless smart home sensors. We recruited 40 participants, each of whom was instructed to perform 23 types of predefined daily living activities across five phases. Concurrently, heart rate data were collected through Empatica E4 wristband as the benchmark. Analysis of data involved five prominent machine learning models: Support Vector Regression, K-nearest neighbor, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Multilayer Perceptron.ResultsAll machine learning models achieved commendable prediction performance, with an average Mean Absolute Error of 7.329. Particularly, Random Forest model outperformed the other models, achieving a Mean Absolute Error of 6.023 and a Scatter Index value of 9.72%. The Random Forest model also showed robust capabilities in capturing the relationship between individuals' daily living activities and their corresponding heart rate responses, with the highest R2 value of 0.782 observed during morning exercise activities. Environmental factors contribute the most to model prediction performance.ConclusionsThe utilization of the proposed non-intrusive approach enabled an innovative method to observe heart rate fluctuations during different activities. The findings of this research have significant implications for public health. By predicting heart rate based on contactless smart home technologies for individuals' daily living activities, healthcare providers and public health agencies can gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual's cardiovascular health profile. This valuable information can inform the implementation of personalized interventions, preventive measures, and lifestyle modifications to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases and improve overall health outcomes.
Effects of destruction of Euglena
gracilis by ultrasonic cavitation
Authors: Azuma Yoshihito , Yamamoto Ken 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Euglena gracilis has attracted attention because it contains the polysaccharide paramylon. In this study, we aimed to destruct E. gracilis by applying ultrasonic cavitation and to elucidate the mechanism. We also examined the breakdown of paramylon particles and attempted to extract paramylon nanofibers. It was suggested that the damage caused by ultrasonic waves was frequency dependent and influenced by the size ratio of the cell to cavitation bubbles, yield strength, and inhibition of cavitation bubble growth in suspension. It is also assumed that the cell destruction rate decreased because it was also dependent on the initial cell density, and an increase in the initial cell density resulted in a decrease in acoustic pressure. The fracture strength of the paramylon particles was much greater than the microjet stress at the acoustic power used in this study, and the paramylon particles did not fracture.
Research of the plasticizing binder type and quantity influence on the properties of pressed alumina­zirconia­silica refractories
Authors: Prymachenko V. V. , Shulyk I. G. , Mishnyova Yu. Ye. 
Published: January 2024

Comparative research of the plasticizing binder type (technical lignosulfonate sodium aqueous solution, plasticizing additive on polycarbonate base aqueous solution, as well as technical lignosulfonate sodium and orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) aqueous solutions mixtures in 3:1 and 1:1 ratio) and its quantity influence on the properties indexes of pressed alumina­zirconia­silica (AZS) refractories were carried out.
If necessary, the possibility of using any of the studied plasticizing binders for pressing AZS refractories was established. Each of the studied plasticizing binders ensures the receiving of AZS refractories with high indexes of properties. There is a slight tendency to improve the properties of unfired and fired samples of some compositions with binders from plasticizing additives on polycarbonate base aqueous solution and technical lignosulfonate sodium with H3PO4 aqueous solutions mixtures, compared to samples in which the binder is technical lignosulfonate sodium aqueous solution is observed. The best, according to the indicated tendency, is a plasticizing binder from technical lignosulfonate sodium and H3PO4 aqueous solutions mixture in 1:1 ratio. Binders from plasticizing additive on polycarbonate base aqueous solution, technical lignosulfonate sodium and H3PO4 aqueous solution mixture in 3:1 ratio, and technical lignosulfonate sodium aqueous solution are then placed. This tendency should be considered when choosing a plasticizing binder for pressing AZS refractories.
The raw material base for AZS refractories production has been expanded using the research results.
Dependence of the properties of castable samples from low­cement silicon carbide castable before and after heat treatment on the action of alkalis at 1300 °C
Authors: Martynenko V. V. , Shulyk I. G. , Savina L. K. 
Published: January 2024

The main properties and alkali resistance of silicon carbide castable samples heat­treated at temperatures of 110 and 1000 °C were investigated in comparison with the chamotte product, which is used for the same purposes in lining thermal units in contact with an aggressive environment.
Samples of carbide­silicon castable after heat treatment at temperatures of 110 and 1000 °C were characterized by the following physical and chemical properties, respectively: wt. %: SiC — 84.60 and 79.70, Al2O3 — 13.65 and 13.60, CaO — 1.35 and 1.33; cold crushing strength — 42.2 and 67.5 N/mm2.
The thermal conductivity of a silicon carbide castable sample heat­treated at a temperature of 1000 °C was determined to be 8.20 W/(m·K) and its thermal shock resistance (950 °C — water) was determined to be > 20 heat cycles.
The studies of alkali resistance (to a mixture of alkalis Na2CO3 and K2CO3 in a ratio of 25:75) at a temperature of 1300 of carbide­silicon castable samples heat­treated at temperatures of 110 and 1000 °C in comparison with a sample of chamotte refractory, it was found that castable samples heat­treated at temperatures of 110 and 1000 °C are characterized by quite close alkali resistance (weight increase of 1.42 % and 1.5 %, respectively) and significantly higher (by ~ 4.3—4.5 times) alkali resistance than chamotte samples (weight increase of 6.5 %).
It was established that castable samples after heat treatment at a temperature of 1000 °C after interaction with alkalis were characterized by a 1.6 times higher cold crushing strength compared to a castable sample heat­treated at a temperature of 110 °C.
The study’s results made it possible to evaluate the performance of the silicon carbide castable in comparison with chamotte refractory during its operation in thermal units at consumers.
Refleksi Kekerasan Seksual dan Pemaksaan Seksual terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Praiseda Fifink Alviolita 
Published: January 2024

Kejahatan pada umumnya maupun kekerasan seksual merupakan penyimpangan dari akhlak baik dan buruknya seseorang. Penulis meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya, serta penyebab terjadinya pemaksaan seksual dan/ atau kekerasan seksual di masyarakat. Kekerasan/pelecehan bernuansa seksual merupakan fenomena gunung es, hal ini diduga karena kurangnya penanganan yang komprehensif dari pemerintah, adanya relasi kekuasaan yang tidak seimbang, rendahnya edukasi mengenai seks dan etika pergaulan di era pergaulan bebas saat ini. Kekerasan seksual yang sering terjadi di masyarakat terdeteksi dalam beberapa bentuk/modus diantaranya yaitu dari ancaman (non-fisik) hingga perkosaan (fisik). Kajian ilmiah ini perihal penanganan dan pencegahan masalah kekerasan seksual dan pemaksaan seksual di masyarakat berdasarkan UU TPKS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif normatif, kemudian menggunakan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan konseptual. Dahulu sebelum ada UU TPKS kejahatan seksual masih sangat terbatas terminologinya, namun saat ini menjadi lebih luas/ beragama menyesuaikan perkembangan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Perspektif normatif undang-undang ini sudah cukup baik, sehingga harapannya pelaksanaan dimasyarakat benar-benar dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, hukuman dapat diberikan dengan takzir maka pelaku dapat dihukum dengan diserahkan kepada penguasa atau hakim yang berhak untuk memutuskan suatu perkara untuk memperoleh keadilan.
Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia: Reformulasi Kebijakan Aborsi Akibat Tindak Pidana Perkosaan di Indonesia
Authors: Mardin Nurhayati , Haryanti Tuti , Kharismawan Adiguna 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memperbandingkan antara ketentuan tentang aborsi atas kehamilan akibat perkosaan menurut hukum di Indonesia dan Malaysia, agar diperoleh gambaran dalam rangka mereformulasi kaidah hukum tentang aborsi atas kehamilan akibat tindak pidana perkosaan yang ada di Indonesia yang dipandang sebagai pengangkangan terhadap hak hidup. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan perbandingan serta menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum di Indonesia melegalkan aborsi akibat perkosaan dengan diikuti oleh syarat-syarat tertentu. Berbeda dengan Malaysia yang tidak mencantumkan secara rigid kebolehan aborsi akibat perkosaan dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya., namun dalam implementasinya aborsi atas alasan ini dapat saja dilakukan manakala terdapat indikasi trauma berat yang membahayakan berdasarkan penilaian dokter atau tim dokter yang kompeten. Sebaliknya di Indonesia, alasan aborsi akibat perkosaan dilegalkan dalam ketentuan UU Kesehatan dengan beberapa syarat yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, pelegalan aborsi atas kehamilan akibat tindak pidana perkosaan perlu direformulasi sebagai penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia.
A Critical Review on The Law of Cina Buta (Chinese Blind) According to Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesia Al Shafi'i
Authors: Wardi Syah , Arif Zuhri 
Published: January 2024

Through the fiqh ideas of Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i, which are found in his book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: on China Buta Law, this research seeks to understand how the law of marriage with the phrase nikah cina blind works. Additionally, the authors proposed that the difficulty in this study is First, how Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi saw China Buta Law from a fiqh perspective. Second, how is the law's application handled when there is a china blind legal issue. This research employed library research as the primary method of investigation. and use a qualitative strategy. This is so because word descriptions serve as both the data source and the research output in the research library. The findings of this study were drawn from a study of the book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: On China Buta Law, which was conducted by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i. Therefore, it can be stated that Sheikh Abdul Qadir rejected and forbade the practice of Chinese blind marriages by providing a very clear justification in this regard
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengadilan Agama Boyolali Berbasis Android
Authors: Wibisono Restu Winaldi , Setiawati Donna , Wulandari Fera Tri 
Published: January 2024

The Religious Court or often referred to as the Religious Court is one of the government institutions that carries out judicial functions in the field of religious law issues, especially Islam, such as marriage problems and inheritance issues in Islam. The religious court as a government institution is currently working to create information transparency and improve public services to the public. There are several services on the Boyolali Religious Court, this research focuses on making the Boyolali Religious Court Information System based on Android using a flutter framework from the client side, for the admin using the web created using codeigniter flramework. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, literature study and questionnaires. The method uses the extreme programming method (XP). The result of this research is the construction of a web-based and android-based Boyolali Religious Court Service Information System which informs what services are available at the Boyolali Religious Court and features checking the Divorce Certificate online via androd.
Моделі оцінювання витривалості відновлених деталей, що впливають на активну безпеку автомобіля
Authors: Гудз Г. С. , Герис М. І. , Осташук М. М. 
Published: January 2024

ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА АКТИВНУ БЕЗПЕКУ АВТОМОБІЛЯ
Розроблено моделі для оцінювання витривалості відновлених деталей за різних режимів їхньої роботи, з'ясовано їхній вплив на активну безпеку автомобіля. Встановлено, що під час експлуатування автомобілів у їхніх деталях, що впливають на активну безпеку (поворотні цапфи, важелі поворотних цапф, кульові пальці) виникають зношування робочих поверхонь, риски та тріщини у зоні розташування концентраторів напружень (галтелей). Для відновлення таких деталей застосовують наплавлення та металізацію поверхонь. З'ясовано, що для підвищення їхньої витривалості доцільно застосовувати механічне пластичне поверхневе деформування (МППД) та електромеханічне оброблення (ЕМО) через переваги серед інших, які полягають у тому, що обладнання та оснащення для них достатньо прості. Вони дають змогу відновлювати геометричні параметри деталей та покращувати їхні фізико–механічні властивості. МППД та ЕМО подібні за технологією проведення, але відрізняються за фізичною сутністю. Якщо під час МППД застосовують силове зусилля від інструмента на оброблювану деталь, то ЕМО доповнює силову дію повільним нагріванням їхнього поверхневого шару електричним струмом. Виявлено, що комплексне використання згаданих технологій дає змогу згладжувати поверхневий шар, змінювати розміри, шорсткість, структуру, твердість та міцність деталі. Для оброблення застосовують токарний верстат, обладнаний електроконтактним пристроєм, а інструментом слугують твердосплавні пластини та ролики, закріплені в різцетримачі верстата. Встановлено, що експлуатаційні руйнування спричиняються місцевими концентраторами напружень у небезпечному перетині деталі (галтелі). З'ясовано, що на межу витривалості особливо помітно впливають границі покриття, яке значно менше знижує витривалість, якщо воно закриває галтель повністю або його межа відступає на допустиму мінімальну величину. Створено математичну модель, яка описує залежність витривалості деталей від зміцнення та повноти покриття (або їхньої відсутності) після відновлення, й підпорядковується параболічному закону, що підтверджено розрахованими коефіцієнтами кореляції.
Surfactant Therapy in Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Dyatmika Tanaya Putu Wahyu , Ida Ayu Sri Kusuma Dewi  , Nyoman Ananda Putri Prashanti  
Published: January 2024

Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is one of many causes of respiratory distress in newborns. Data regarding MAS in Indonesia is still very limited, but a study revealed MAS is related to a high mortality rate. The latest study revealed surfactant therapy is related to better clinical outcomes in MAS cases. This study aimed to present a case of a baby with meconium aspiration syndrome given bolus surfactant therapy.
Case presentation: A day-old baby was referred to our emergency department with respiratory distress, delivered by cito caesarean section due to cephalopelvic disproportion with premature rupture of membranes. The baby didn’t cry immediately; bluish skin and green amniotic fluid were found. The baby was already intubated from the referring hospital, and the physical examination revealed rales on both lungs with severe work of breath. Chest radiography revealed patchy opacities in the right lung hemisphere, suggesting MAS. Echocardiography revealed a small patent ductus arteriosus, and head ultrasonography revealed mild brain oedema. The baby received bolus bovine surfactant therapy at 16 hours of age, delivered through an endotracheal tube. Clinical improvement was observed, and supplementary oxygen was reduced gradually. The baby was able to maintain good oxygenation without supplemental oxygen by day 12th and was able to breastfeed and drink from the bottle. He was discharged with good condition.
Conclusion: Surfactant therapy can become a safe and effective treatment modality in MAS. Further study is still needed regarding time, method, and types of surfactants used in MAS management.