bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION AND COOPERATION OF SMALL ENTERPFEATURES OF ADAPTATION AND COOPERATION OF SMALL ENTERPRISES OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY IN THE SANCTIONED ECONRISES OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY IN THE SANCTIONED ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Trotskovsky A. Ya. , Rodionova L. V. , Perekarenkova Yu. A. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the situation, adaptive behavior and dynamics of enterprises cooperative relations in the production sector of the Altai Territory of various sizes in the context of sanctions deployment.
The specificity of the author's approach lies in the fact that the adaptation and cooperation of small enterprises of the region have been studied and characterized not «by themselves», but against the background of large and medium-sized organizations, which made it possible to identify their inherent features.
The structure of the article is represented by two blocks. In the first of them, the dynamics of small business development in 2010–2020s is characterized. The second main part of the article reveals the features of the situation and adaptive behavior of small enterprises in comparison with large and medium-sized ones.
Reasoned conclusions are made about the reduction in the analyzed period of the number of small businesses in the Altai Territory with the simultaneous growth of their economic potential and contribution to the economy of the region.
It is proved that small enterprises in the production sector of the region, compared with large and mediumsized ones, have experienced less sanctions pressure. The risks typical for small business have been identified.
The features of the scale, intensity and nature of cooperative relations of small enterprises in comparison with large and medium-sized enterprises of the region are characterized.
Spatial distribution of urban basic education resources in Shanghai: Accessibility and supply-demand matching evaluation
Authors: Yuan Hongfu , Yang Xiangguo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on Shanghai as a case study and utilizes various factors such as points of interest, nighttime lights, land use, road networks, and Digital Elevation Model to examine the spatial distribution of population. A random forest model is constructed to decompose the population of streets in 2022 into a 100-m grid. The study then assesses the spatial accessibility of basic education resources using a cost-weighted distance method and evaluates the supply-demand match of these resources using an improved potential model. The findings reveal the following: (1) At the street level, the spatialization of population distribution achieves a superior fit (R
2 = 0.7679) with statistical data compared to the WorldPop dataset. The overall population distribution in Shanghai exhibits a spatial pattern characterized by “one main area, two sub-areas, and multiple scattered points,” effectively capturing the distribution characteristics. (2) The overall spatial accessibility of basic education resources in Shanghai is favorable, with 100% of residents able to reach the nearest primary school, junior high school, and high school within a 30-min travel time. However, significant urban–rural disparities are observed, as areas with dense facilities and well-developed transportation exhibit better accessibility. Streets with poorer accessibility tend to be concentrated in larger jurisdictional areas with abundant forests near the sea. (3) The main urban area of Shanghai and the districts of Songjiang and Fengxian demonstrate a relatively balanced supply and demand of basic education resources in several areas. However, there are still regions within these areas where resource allocation could be further strengthened.
Psychometric evaluation of critical incident video instruments for nursing education
Authors: Randall Carla E. , Randall Cynthia S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Critical Incident Video (CIV) Project is a mixed method longitudinal study that uses CIVs to prepare nursing faculty members to address common teaching challenges. CIVs are short videos that present unresolved teaching challenges. Given the lack of specific instruments for evaluating the usefulness of CIVs, the aim of this phase of the project was to develop and test two instruments measuring the pedagogical effects of CIVs. The CIV Preparation and Confidence Scale (CIVPCS©) and the CIV Simulation Experience Scale (CIVSES©) were assessed for validity and reliability. Using a Delphi method, a convenience sample of 23 nurse educators provided feedback enhancing the validity and clarity of the CIVPCS©. Reliability of the CIVPCS© was determined using Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest method. No changes were recommended for the CIVSES©. Findings from the assessment of these newly developed CIV instruments are reported and implications for faculty development are discussed.
Pathogenic recurrent copy number variants in 7,078 pregnancies via chromosomal microarray analysis
Authors: Kang Han , Chen Yifei , Wang Lingxi , Gao Chonglan , Li Xingyu , Hu Yu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To investigate the incidence of pathogenic recurrent CNVs in fetuses with different referral indications and review the intrauterine phenotypic features of each CNV.

Methods
A total of 7,078 amniotic fluid samples were collected for chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) and cases carrying pathogenic recurrent CNVs were further studied.

Results
The highest incidence of pathogenic recurrent CNVs was 2.25 % in fetal ultrasound anomalies (FUA) group. Moreover, regardless of other indications, pregnant women with advanced maternal age have a lower incidence compared with whom less than 35 years old (p<0.05). In total 1.17 % (83/7,078) samples carried pathogenic recurrent CNVs: 20 cases with 22q11.2 recurrent region (12 microdeletion and eight microduplication), 11 with 1q21.1 (five microdeletion and six microduplication) and 16p13.11 (four microdeletion and seven microduplication), 10 with 15q11.2 recurrent microdeletion, seven with Xp22.31 recurrent microdeletion and 16p11.2 (three microdeletion and four microduplication), four with 7q11.23 (two microdeletion and two microduplication), three with 17p11.2 (three microdeletion), 17p12 (two microdeletion and one microduplication) and 17q12 (two microdeletion and one microduplication). The rest ones were rare in this study.

Conclusions
Pathogenic recurrent CNVs are more likely to be identified in FUA group. Pregnant women with advanced maternal age have a lower incidence of pathogenic recurrent CNVs. The profile of pathogenic recurrent CNVs between prenatal and postnatal is different, especially in 22q11.2, 1q21.1, 15q13.3 recurrent region and 15q11.2 deletion.
Anisotropy effects on the tensile properties of AA5052 and AA5052-PVC-AA5052 sandwich sheets
Authors: Reddy Praveen , Padhy Chinmaya Prasad , Janaki Ramulu Perumalla 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The essence on sheet metal industry innovation for making light weight bodies has been increasing day-to-day in the automotive sector. Based on the current demand and significance of sheet metals, the present work has been carried out on AA5052-PVC-AA5052 sandwich sheets to find out its tensile behaviour and hence related mechanical properties. The tensile behaviours of as received AA5052 alloy sheet of 1 mm thickness, PVC sheet of 0.5 mm thickness and AA5052-PVC-AA5052 sandwich sheet of 2.5 mm thickness were investigated. From the test results, the mechanical properties like yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), uniform elongation (UE), total elongation (TE), strain hardening exponent (n) and material strength coefficient (K) were evaluated. From the experimental results, rolling direction of base metal AA5052 alloy sheet has an influence on the mechanical properties; moreover, among three rolling directions such as 0°, 45° and 90°, better mechanical properties have been observed in 90° rolling direction. Similar tendency is seen in the case of sandwich sheets of 90°-P-90° rolling direction than other sandwich sheets. From this work, one can understand the improvement of mechanical properties with different combinations and rolling directions of AA5052 alloy sheet. The manufacturing industry can use these data as it is for their inclusion to the future products.
The Verb εἰμί and Its Benefits for Parmenides’ Philosophy
Authors: Alcocer Urueta Ricardo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Parmenides believed that he had found the most reliable way of theorizing about ultimate reality. While natural philosophers conceptualized phenomenal differences to explain cosmic change, Parmenides used the least meaningful but most versatile verb in Ancient Greek to engage in a purely intellectual exploration of reality – one that transcended synchronous and asynchronous differences. In this article I explain how the verb εἰμί was useful to Parmenides in his attempt to overcome natural philosophy. First, I argue that the Eleatic philosopher regarded νοεῖν and εἶναι as equivalent because εἰμί-clauses enabled him to express arguably any conceivable content without providing significant additional meaning. I then show that Parmenides’ concept of being implies the present tense and the imperfective aspect but is grounded in the lexical content of the verb εἰμί, which entails no inherent temporal limits. This explains why ἔστι, ἐόν, and εἶναι could be used to indicate unbounded actuality, regardless of whether these forms represented lexical predicates or auxiliaries for predication. Finally, I maintain that the suitability of εἰμί for talking about all kinds of things without introducing temporal limits allowed Parmenides to avoid what he saw as two mistakes made by natural philosophers: identifying ultimate reality with something that cannot cover the full extent of thought and confusing actuality with present occurrence.
Protagoras on Being: Between ὀρθοέπεια and the Eleatic Legacy
Authors: Corradi Michele 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
According to a fragment of Porphyry (410 F Smith = 80 B 2 DK), containing a dialogue on the theme of plagiarism, Plato made use of the same arguments as Protagoras’ Περὶ τοῦ ὄντος against monistic thinkers, most likely the Eleatics. My paper aims to analyse Porphyry’s testimony to assess some aspects of Protagoras’ reflection on being through a comparison with parallel sources, in particular Plato’s dialogues (Theaetetus, Euthydemus, Sophist, Parmenides). I conclude that it is plausible to suppose that, within the framework of a more general reflection on ὀρθοέπεια, Protagoras viewed the notion of being in Περὶ τοῦ ὄντος from a linguistic perspective.
Modeling Corporate CDS Spreads Using Markov Switching Regressions
Authors: Baltodano López Ovielt , Bulfone Giacomo , Casarin Roberto , Ravazzolo Francesco 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the determinants of the European iTraxx corporate CDS index considering a large set of explanatory variables within a Markov switching model framework. The influence of financial and economic variables on CDS spreads are compared using linear, two, three, and four-regime models in a sample post-subprime financial crisis up to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results indicate that four regimes are necessary to model the CDS spreads. The fourth regime was activated during the COVID-19 pandemic and in high volatility periods. Further, the effect of the covariates differs significantly across regimes. Brent and term structure factors became relevant after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conocimiento informal de la ciencia, o por qué los museos de ciencia son tan eficientes
Authors: Pol Elena , Noguera Lluis , Asensio Mikel 
Published: December 2023

Se presenta un artículo de discusión de dos investigaciones independientes realizadas en los museos de CosmoCaixa de Madrid y de Barcelona. En el primer caso, una evaluación de un espacio permanente de unos 250 metros cuadrados denominado “el Clik de los niños”, dirigido a niños de 3-8 años y a familias; y en el segundo caso dentro de una evaluación de toda la exposición permanente de CosmoCaixa Barcelona, que cuenta con una superficie de más de 5000 metros cuadrados, dedicada a la historia de la materia, dividida en cuatro grandes partes: materia inerte, materia viva, materia inteligente y materia civilizada. Se utilizan ambas investigaciones y algunos de sus resultados para la discusión de la importancia del aprendizaje informal en los ámbitos de presentación interactiva y participativa de la ciencia, así como para la discusión de los propios datos sobre ‘aprendibilidad’ y las potencialidades de los llamados aprendizajes informales.
Пріоритети близькосхідної політики Північної Кореї
Authors: Шуляк Сергій 
Published: December 2023

Мета роботи полягає у виявленні основних пріоритетів близькосхідної політики Північної Кореї, що обумовлюють її специфіку. Актуальність теми дослідження визначається недостатньою вивченістю близькосхідної політики Північної Кореї, що обумовлено концентрацією уваги дослідників переважно на тих її аспектах, що пов’язані з проблемою нерозповсюдження ядерного озброєння і ракетних технологій. Результатами дослідження є виявлені пріоритетні завдання політики КНДР на Близькому Сході, її ключові партнери в регіоні та особливості співробітництва з ними. Автор наводить у висновках підсумкові положення свого дослідження. З’ясовано, що регіон Близького Сходу є вкрай важливим для Північної Кореї, з точки зору вирішення взаємопов’язаних політичних та економічних завдань. У політичному сенсі регіон є місцем високої концентрації та активності різноманітних антиамериканських акторів, співпраця з якими підтримує загальний антиамериканський імідж північнокорейського режиму, що принципово важливо для зміцнення його внутрішньої легітимності. Виявлено, що близькосхідна політика Північної Кореї має яскраво виражену антиамериканську та антиізраїльську спрямованість, а її пріоритетними партнерами в регіоні традиційно виступають держави та недержавні актори, що перебувають у стані гострої конфронтації з США та Ізраїлем – Лівія, Сирія, Іран, певною мірою Єгипет, радикальні угруповання, що борються проти Ізраїля (ОВП, ХАМАС, Хезболла), а пріоритетним напрямком співробітництва є військове. Встановлено, що в економічному сенсі, Близький Схід є сприятливим ринком збуту північнокорейської зброї та військових технологій. В умовах кризового стану економіки це сприяє вирішенню проблеми нестачі іноземної валюти. З’ясовано, що «Арабська весна», призвела до краху або послаблення партнерських режимів у деяких арабських країнах (передусім у Лівії та Єгипті), що значною мірою послабило позиції КНДР в регіоні й ускладнило реалізацію її близькосхідної політики.
Assessment of serum calprotectin as a marker of inflammation in cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis
Authors: Aydin Omer , Ulas Nergis , Kandemir Ozge , Baysal Sümeyye , Genc Aydin , Aktas Mustafa Sinan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCalprotectin (CP) is an inflammatory marker. The aim of the current study was to investigate oxidative stress and changes in CP in cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP). The study was divided into two groups, experimental (TRP) and healthy control group, with 10 animals in each group. Total leucocyte count, neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were higher in the TRP group compared to the control group and this increase was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in TRP group was statistically significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.001). The level of glutathione (GSH) in the TRP group was statistically significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.001). Serum Amyloid A (SAA) and CP values were higher in the TRP group and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). It was concluded as a result of ROC analysis that CP, which has similar values with SAA, can be used diagnostically to confirm the inflammatory status in cattle with TRP.
Histopathological prognostic factors in post NACT ovarian cancers: A retrospective study
Authors: Kaur Navjot , Sethi Rajandeep Singh , Sharma Anjali , Parakh Deepshikha , Baghla Annie 
Published: December 2023

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common type of all the ovarian cancers. The patients with advanced stage are initially treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery. The high mortality rate is mainly due to advanced stage disease at initial presentation. This a retrospective study carried out in department of pathology at Bhagwan Mahaveer cancer hospital, Jaipur. The retrospective cases data was collected and analyzed from patient records on basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria.: Patients of advanced ovarian cancer with fibrosis grade 3, necrosis grade 2, presence of psammoma bodies, presence of collagen deposition, low Ki67 index, positive ER status were associated with longer DFS (p value= 0.014,0.029,0.033,0.028,0.001 and 0.001 respectively) and OS (P value 0.025,0.005,0.002,0.015,0.001 and 0.001 respectively).We propose that the prognostic histopathological parameters analysed in our study in post NACT patients of ovarian carcinoma should be reported in final histopathological report, as these factors can provide an extra tool for clinicians to optimize patient management and care.
DIVERSIDADE BIOCULTURAL NA ESCOLA: FORTALECENDO AS CONEXÕES ENTRE A ETNOBIOLOGIA E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Zank Sofia , Romanowski Luciele Leonhardt , Ludwinsky Rafaela Helena , Gonçalves Maiara Cristina , Peroni Nivaldo , Hanazaki Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Este relato de experiência traz reflexões sobre a construção de um material didático voltado para professoras e professores do ensino básico e um curso de extensão sobre este material. O livro e o curso "Diversidade biocultural na escola - reflexões e práticas para professoras e professores" foram organizados a partir das vivências de um grupo de pesquisa que tem por foco a etnobiologia e a ecologia humana, com a colaboração direta e indireta de representantes de povos indígenas e povos e comunidades tradicionais, enfatizando a aproximação de discussões presentes no ensino superior com o ensino básico. O livro foi organizado em 6 capítulos e contou com a colaboração de 21 autores e autoras. Um curso online, durante o período da pandemia, foi organizado em aulas síncronas e atividades remotas assíncronas, entre outubro e dezembro de 2021 com uma carga horária total de 30 horas. Cerca de 70 pessoas concluíram o curso com 75% de presença nas atividades síncronas e assíncronas, outros 250 participantes assistiram a atividades certificadas e alguns encontros tiveram mais de 1000 visualizações apenas durante o período do curso. A riqueza dos trabalhos finais construídos pelos cursistas possibilitará a organização de outro material didático com sugestões de atividades relacionadas à diversidade biocultural para serem aplicadas em diversas situações de ensino e aprendizagem. Esperamos que essa iniciativa inspire novas conexões e caminhos entre a etnobiologia e o ensino básico e colabore para uma educação mais sensível e inclusiva, valorizando os conhecimentos e práticas tradicionais e os povos e comunidades que os detêm.
Editorial
Authors: Geurs Karst , Hayashi Yoshitsugu 
Published: December 2023

From the papers in this special issue it can be concluded that an environmentally sustainable transport system is attainable with a broad-based and concerted commitment. Environmentally sustainable transport will result in significant changes in the type of passenger and freight transport provided, but this does not lead to economic collapse. Important challenges lie in the acceptability of the goals, targets, and strategies and their component instruments.
The realisation of the 80% CO2-emission reduction target for the transport sector can be concluded to be the most ambitious one. If the CO2 emission reduction target for the transport sector is assumed to be lower, or the time period for implementing EST longer, the contribution of technological changes to attaining EST is likely to increase, thus decreasing societal impacts and increasing public support. Moreover, recent model studies indicate that global greenhouse gases can - in accordance with the EU climate objective - be effectively reduced by 20%, compared to current levels, by 2040 (i.e. a 50% decrease compared 2040 to baseline projections) through global cap-and-trade emission trading systems and carbon taxation (on average about 100 euro per tonne of CO2) (Bollen et al., 2004). These taxation levels do not strongly affect the transport sector, as other sectors may provide CO2 emission reductions at far lower costs (Van Rompuy et al, 2003).
However, it is difficult to imagine that significant reductions in climate change emissions in the post Kyoto era are attained without efforts to reduce emissions in the transport sector. The EST studies for Germany, the CEI countries and also Sweden show that encouraging environmental, societal and economic impacts can be achieved with an extension of the time period (50% emission reduction by 2030) to allow transition towards EST.
SAMBA NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX E O MOVIMENTO BREGA NAS PERIFERIAS DO RECIFE: CRIMINALIZAÇÃO E NECROPOLÍTICA
Authors: Santos Williams Paixão dos , LIMA Camilla Montanha de 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: o recente projeto de lei de criminalização do gênero musical funk mostra que os movimentos artísticos das periferias são cotidianamente reprimidos, evidenciando a necessidade de estudos nesse campo. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca analisar os mecanismos de repressão estatal sobre o samba no início do século XX e sobre o movimento “brega” nas periferias do Recife. Utilizou-se a metodologia comparativa de modo a identificar pontos de convergência e divergência, permitindo a análise de dados concretos e a dedução de elementos constantes, abstratos e gerais. Identificou-se que a criminalização desses movimentos artísticos não está vinculada ao conteúdo artístico, mas no fato de serem manifestações culturais de grupos que estão à margem da sociedade. Concluiu-se que as repressões estatais ao samba durante o início do século XX e ao movimento “brega” de Recife fazem parte de uma conjectura de necropolítica.
PALAVRAS CHAVES: necropolítica; etiquetamento social; samba; brega; crime de vadiagem.