bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic success - explanatory theories
Authors: Anghel Gabriela Alina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The successful professional integration of higher education graduates is closely linked to the quality of students’ training during their university studies and their motivation to engage in the process of training and developing professional and transversal competences. Academic success can be defined either in terms of the high academic achievement of a well-established academic pathway or by reference to the extent of academic results achieved during training, during university studies and in line with training requirements. Definitions of academic success differ, due to different perspectives of analysis. Approaching academic success from an analytical perspective integrates categories of factors that explain academic success as a process. The present article aims to present a register of factors influencing academic success and to explain their influence on student personality and successful academic career shaping. Categories of factors related to the internal and external learning environment were considered, such as personal/individual, social, economic, cultural, educational and psychological. Academic success among students is moreover explained by reference to the management of learning activities implemented by students and aspects related to the flexibility dimension of learning in the academic space, with positive implications on it. Academic success is also explained by considering academic standards and the achievement of these standards as a measure of assessment. The philosophy of defining academic success identifies the concept as being a relative one. In this sense, student satisfaction with one’s own academic performance can integrate academic success. From an academic perspective, high academic achievement, objectively measured, characterises academic success.
Comparison of thunderstorm days in Poland based on SYNOP reports and PERUN lightning detection system
Authors: Sulik Sławomir , Kejna Marek 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The research presents a comparison between two methods which are used to identify days on which there are thunderstorms (TDs) in Poland. SYNOP and PERUN lightning network data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW-PIB) for the period 2002–2020 were used to determine and compare the changes in the number of TDs. To determine the number of TDs using the PERUN data, an appropriate method needed to be created which would allow for the closest possible reference to human perception in relation to lightning. A buffer with a radius of 15 km was used, and TDs were counted when there was at least one flash within the buffer circle. Measurements performed by observers are sometimes not homogeneous and are prone to errors, and thus underestimate the actual number of TDs. As a result of the analysis, the average number of TDs in Poland was found to be 26 (SYNOP) and 30 (PERUN) per year.
Modelling the determinants and Sustainability of Current Account of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Rafiq , Jawaid Syed Tehseen , Tabasam Aftab Hussain , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Gamli-Dovene Francis Komla , Iqbal Muhammad Javed 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The study investigated the determinants of the current account deficit from 1976 to 2020 for the economy of Pakistan, and its sustainability. The persistent deficit is necessary to be sustainable if it will be paid off shortly otherwise it will pile up external debt. The conventional methodology concluded that current account deficit (CAD) of Pakistan is unsustainable, albeit one measure suggests sustainability. There is cointegration among variables and domestic saving, external debt, fiscal deficit and trade deficit has positive whereas exchange rate and worker’s remittances have a negative relation with the current account, all the results are significant. The negative sign of the error correction term confirms restoration of equilibrium and it is also significant. Bidirectional causality is reported between the worker’s remittances, exchange rate and external debt with CAD. Unidirectional causality is seen from CAD to trade deficit and fiscal deficit. The diagnostic tests of the model confirm robustness. The government should favour an investment-friendly environment to increase economic activity in the country besides improving domestic savings and reducing the external deficit.
Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions
Authors: Chocholatá Michaela , Furková Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the employment problem in the context of EU regions. Two main hypotheses were verified. The first hypothesis was related to the spatial heterogeneity problem, i.e., we hypothesised that relationship between the employment rate and the explanatory variables (GDP per inhabitant, educational attainment level and compensation of employees) may vary spatially. The second hypothesis dealt with the spatial autocorrelation, i.e., we assumed that the regional employment process is not isolated and that the neighbourhood of the regions also plays a significant role. As the main methodological tool the spatial regime models were applied. Spatial analysis of employment rate data indicated two spatial regimes. The results revealed the spatial instability of estimated parameters across the two regimes. Also, the spatial regional interconnections within both regimes were confirmed. Statistical significance of spillover effects of considered employment factors outlines the high importance of spatial spillovers.
The Fiscal Consequences of Emigration: Evidence from Croatia
Authors: Ivandić Ria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article examines how the large shock in emigration following Croatia’s accession to the European Union affected local public finances. To do so, a difference in differences research design has been used on a balanced panel dataset of municipality level observations over a ten-year period. The areas that experienced the largest emigration in the post 2014 period saw a large negative decrease in total tax revenue over the subsequent years, mainly driven by income tax revenue decrease. The results of this research warn that large emigration flows can lead to a cycle of economic degeneration as local areas lose fiscal revenue to spend on local services, in turn making them less likely to attract citizens.
NATIONAL MENTALITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIIZATION
Authors: Andriyenko Elena 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the role of national mantality and cultural codes in the development of digital society. The article explores various approaches to the definitions of the concepts of mentality and national cultural code. The main features of mentality have been analyzed. Among them are the following: 1) the mentality is historically and culturally determined; 2) mentality is a structural part of individual consciousness; 3) mentality is changeable and transforms along with changes of the cultural field. The emphasis is placed on the synergetic approach which most fully takes into account the variability of various elements of culture and the relationship between them. The national code of culture is defined as a system of representations, images and stereotypes of consciousness and behavior, which has a non-hierarchical historical character, reflects national values, and also serves as the basis of national identity. It is emphasized that the national cultural code is closely related to the national value system, reflects it, but is not identical to it, since, unlike the value system, the elements of the cultural code are not hierarchical. Despite its ideal nature, the cultural code influences the material aspects of culture through the motivation of the behavior and activities of its carriers. Along with the national cultural code, the concept of the “cultural code of personality” is being formed in modern scientific literature. The cultural code is not something immutable. It can change under the influence of various factors. The article highlights such trends in the transformation of national cultural codes under the influence of digitalization as universalization, localization and individualization. Today the national cultural code serves as a launching pad for the formation of innovation and individual creativity that transcends national cultural boundaries. It has been concluded that the national cultural code provides a kind of “worldview immunity” against the “dark” side of digitalization without hindering the use of its positive possibilities.Key words: Mentality, Cultural Field, Cultural Code, Values, Consciousness, Economy, Digitalization, Society.
Beyond Legal Frameworks and Security Controls For Accessing Confidential Survey Data: Engaging Data Users in Data Protection
Authors: Pienta Amy , Jang Joy , Levenstein Margaret 
Published: December 2023

With a growing demand for data reuse and open data within the scientific ecosystem, protecting the confidentiality and privacy of survey data is increasingly important. It requires more than legal procedures and technological controls; it requires social and behavioral intervention. In this research note, we delineate the disclosure risks of various types of survey data (i.e., longitudinal data, social network data, sensitive information and biomarkers, and geographic data), the current motivation for data reuse and challenges to data protection. Despite rigorous efforts to protect data, there are still threats to mitigate the protection of confidentiality in microdata. Unintentional data breaches, protocol violations, and the misuse of data are observed even in well-established restricted data access systems, which indicates that the systems all may rely heavily on trust. Creating and maintaining that trust is critical to secure data access. We suggest four ways of building trust; User-Centered Design Practices; Promoting Trust for Protecting Confidential Data; General Training in Research Ethics; Specific Training in Data Security Protocols, with an example of a new project ‘Researcher Passport’ by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Continuous user-focused improvements in restricted data access systems are necessary so that we promote a culture of trust among the research and data user community, train both in the general topic of responsible research and in the specific requirements of these systems, and offer systematic and holistic solutions.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 5 AMBON
Authors: Sahetapy Sarah 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi melalui model PBL pada Siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Ambon. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Ambon. Data penelitian berupa data proses dan data produk diperoleh melalui teknik pengamatan, wawancara, dan penugasan. Insrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman pengamatan, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar penugasan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data model alir yang meliputi kegiatan reduksi data, pemaparan data, verifikasi, penyimpulan data dan dihitung presentasi ketuntasan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi, baik dari segi proses maupuan dari segi produk. Dari segi proses, pembelajaran menulis puisi pada tahap penemuan ide dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kreaktivitas siswa. Dari segi produk, penerapan model PBL pada tahap penemuan ide dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami unsur-unsur dan pola penulisan puisi, menemukan ide yang berasal dari pengamatan, dan mendeskripsikan objek pengamatan sesuai dengan pola puisi yang dipilih.
Conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre prevenção e tratamentos de lesão por pressão
Authors: Iribarrem Ness Mariana , Barcellos Teixeira Andréia , Brandão Chaves Enaura Helena , Campos João Lucas , Cunha Tanscheit Vivian 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem antes e após capacitação sobre prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão. Método: Estudo quase-experimental com pré e pós-teste, realizado com acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma universidade federal, no período de maio a agosto de 2022. A amostra foi intencional, com 66 sujeitos, os quais foram recrutados por e-mail. A intervenção constitui-se de capacitação online e assíncrona. Para avaliar o conhecimento utilizou-se um instrumento construído pela autora baseado no Teste de Conhecimento de Caliri-Pieper, o qual considera conhecimento adequado quando o percentual de acertos é maior do que 90%. A coleta de dados foi online e os dados foram analisados com estatística descritiva e com Teste T para amostras dependentes e teste não paramétrico de Wilcoxon. Resultado: A idade média foi de 24,8±3,7 anos, com predominancia do sexo feminino (60; 90,9%) e de indivíduos solteiros (60; 90,9%). O percentual médio de acertos antes da capacitação foi de 68,3± 9,8% e de desconhecimento de 19,3±10,8%. Após a capacitação houve 86,1±7,5% (p<0,001) de acertos e 2,2±4,1% de desconhecimento (p<0,001). Mesmo com o aumento, não houve melhoria no percentual de acertos maior do que 90%. Conclusão: Com a capacitação houve aumento do conhecimento dos acadêmicos, entretanto, este ainda não atingiu o parâmetro de excelência estipulado, demonstrando necessidade de reforço na formação do enfermeiro sobre prevenção e tratamento de lesões por pressão.
Impact of music therapy on people's mental, physical and social wellbeing
Authors: Verma Manoj 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of music therapy on human beings and to highlight that music therapy has the potential to improve mental, physical, and social well-being. Music has been a part of every culture throughout the world since ancient times, making it possible for all kinds of emotions to be expressed in a way that has a profound and significant impact on both the singer and the listener's hearts. Music not only affects our nervous system and gives us a feeling of joy, but it may also be used to diagnose a wide range of medical conditions, both mental and physical. Because of the healing quality of music, the concept of 'Music Therapy' came into vogue and successfully, extensively used in numerous hospitals and medical facilities to treat a wide range of mental, physical illnesses and encourage a person's overall development in a variety of social contexts. Their effects can be seen in the form of improvement in the mental and physical condition of the person and social upliftment.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTURKTUR DI DESA ARANIO KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Widiati Widiati 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas bahwa peran kepala desa dalam pembangunan infrastiktur desa aranio kecamatan aranio kabupaten banjar sudah menjalankan peran dengan optimal, berikut penulis simpilkan :kepala desa dalam aspek perencanaan pembangunan sudah melibatkan semua unsur masyarakat baik itu dari masyarakat, aparat kepolisian, aparat TNI serta tokoh adat, dan tokoh agama yang dilaksanakan di balai desa dengan melakukan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang).Untuk aspek memberikan pengarahan, kepala desa telah memberikan arahan kepada aparat desa untuk mensukseskan semua program pembangunan supaya tujuan pembangunan terlaksana dengan cepat dan tepat, mengajak masyarakat untuk berkerjasama atau berpartisipasi (berupa pemikiran, tenaga, atau lainnya) dalam pembangunan infrastuktur, sebelum itu telihat bahwa kepala desa mengarahkan aparat desa dalam memberikan masukan guna menyelaraskan antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan.Dan untuk aspek pengambilan keputusan, kepala desa juga memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dimana dilakukan pada setiap rapat musyawarah, berupa ide, pemikiran serta masukan dan saran yang di berikan oleh masyarakat desa aranio, meskipun tidak semua kritik dan saran diterima/dilaksanakan oleh kepala desa, mengingat banyaknya kritikan dan saran maka dari itu pemerintah desa memilih kritik/saran mengenai pembangunan yang sedang berlangsung saja.Sedangkan untuk aspek koordinir dan pengawasan, pada peran ini kepala desa berkoordinasi dengan BPD Aranio sebagai mitra kerja dan dengan LPM (Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), dan selain itu kepala desa telah melakukan pengawasan secara langsung dan tidak langsung dan melakukan pengecekan kondisi lahan secara berkala hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan kondisi yang akan dibangun sudah siap atau belum untuk dilaksanakan, selain itu kepala desa juga memastikan kualitas material yang digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur desa menggunakan bahan yang standart bertahan cukup lama.
CONSTRUCTIVE-SYNTHESIZING MODELING OF NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
Authors: Shynkarenko Viktor , Demidovich Inna 
Published: December 2023

Means for solving the problem of establishing the natural language texts authorship were developed. Theoretical tools consist of a constructors set was developed on the basis of structural and production modeling. These constructors are presented in this work. Some results of experimental studies based on this approach have been published in previous works by the author, the main results should be published in the next ones.
Constructors developed: converter of natural language text into tagged, tagged text into a formal stochastic grammar and the authors style similarity degree establishment of two natural language works based on the coincidence of the corresponding stochastic grammars (their substitution rules).
The proposed approach makes it possible to highlight the semantic features of the author's phrases construction, which is a characteristic of his speech. Working with a sentence as a unit of text to analyze its construction will allow you to more accurately determine the author's style in terms of the use of words, their sequences and characteristic language constructions. Allows not to be attached to specific parts of speech, but reveals the general logic of building phrases.
PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN USB YPKP MENUJU PURNABAKTI PRODUKTIF
Authors: Setiawan Audita , Purwanto Heri , Ardiansyah Edi , Suryo Medianto , Fauzia Pertami Yuli Surya , Ammar Rafli , Maulidani Dinda 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Sangga Buana (USB) YPKP untuk pada calon purna bakti tenaga kependidikan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh para calon purna bakti adalah kurangnya persiapan yang baik dan matang bagi para calon purnabakti dalam menghadapi masa pensiun padahal usia pada saat mereka memasuki masa pensiun masih merupakan usia yang produktif. Para calon purnabakti akan mengalami momen penting dimana pada saat memasuki masa purnabakti, mereka akan mengalami perubahan peran dan status yang signifikan. Seiring dengan berakhirnya masa kerja aktif, tenaga kependidikan perlu mempersiapkan diri secara baik untuk menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Persiapan yang matang menjadi kunci untuk menjalani masa purnabakti dengan sukses dan produktif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan program pemberdayaan wirausaha ikan hias. Pemahaman tentang wirausaha ikan hias dimulai dari keterampilan membudidayakan ikan hias di lahan pribadi yang dimiliki oleh para calon purnabakti sampai dengan bergabung dengan komunitas ikan hias untuk mempermudah proses penjualan ikan hias diharapkan memberikan peluang baru bagi tenaga kependidikan untuk mengembangkan minat dan keterampilan baru yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber penghasilan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Klinik Kecantikan Gaudentia Beauty Centre Bandung
Authors: Gulo Mintaniat , Hersusetiyati Hersusetiyati 
Published: December 2023

Di era globalisasi kecantikan menjadi hal melekat bagi kaum wanita. Cantik sendiri didefinisikan sebagai hal yang utama. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan para pengusaha yang melihat peluang didalamnya, maka mendukung kemunculan klinik-klinik kecantikan menawarkan produk yang bervariasi dengan harga yang bervariasi juga, salah satunya Gaudentia Beauty Centre Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gaudentia Beauty Centre Bandung. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian deskriptif dari 64 responden menunjukan bahwa kondisi Kepuasan Pelanggan terdapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,78 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. mean skor yang diperoleh 4,40 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, mean skor yang diperoleh 3,59 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Dari 6 pernyataan dalam variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan terdapat 1 pernyataan dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dan 5 lainnya termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 64 pelanggan Klinik Kecantikan Gaudentia Beauty Center maka dapat disimpulkan, kualitas pelayanan di klinik tersebut kondisinya baik, namun perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan agar pelanggan merasa lebih puas. kepuasan pelanggan Klinik Kecantikan Gaudentia Beauty Centre sebesar 51,9% sedangkan sisanya 48,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
A Friend’s Reception: Dale Smith reviews Shake Hands, by Carl Thayler
Authors: Smith Dale 
Published: December 2023

<p>[para. 1]: "Our consideration of the world often forms through eyes of friends. These relations, carefully formed or abandoned with hazard, determine in us an awkward framework where emotion and intellect engage in fretful tug-of-war. That carefully exacted presence of self we bear to each other in friendship firms up or folds under the alien confrontation our relationships sustain. To form a deeper understanding of our nature we must enter with awkward certainty a recurring conflict of self-composition and presentation. Who we are and what we present ourselves to be are extended, challenged and confronted in the process of strengthening or abandoning friendships. Even those relations released of their animosity or enthusiasm provide a mundane meditation for our weaknesses and our strengths. We seek hints of ourselves in another’s confirmation, or denial. We embrace with love the sudden release of fire from the unknown that surprises us in another. A delicate mission, perhaps, to kindle friendship or extend love, but such is the structure of a psychology burdened by confrontation of animal hunger."<br>
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