bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANQUILOGLOSSIA: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO PRECOCE
Authors: Favalessa Evilly Rodrigues , Ribeiro Maria Luiza Cordeiro 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A anomalia congênita caracterizada por um freio lingual anormalmente curto, chamada popularmente de “língua presa”, e tecnicamente de Anquiloglossia, pode ser observada em recém nascidos, crianças ou adultos. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa aborda a importância do diagnóstico precoce, bem como os impactos na vida adulta do paciente não tratado e o questionamento se existe idade ideal para tratar o freio lingual anquilosado. Objetivos: Analisar a necessidade da aplicação de anestesia local infiltrativa para a realização do procedimento. Contextualizar os impactos da anquiloglossia neonatal no aleitamento materno e sucção nutritiva; compreender o papel do cirurgião dentista na identificação e tratamento para que o freio lingual curto não seja subdiagnosticado e consequentemente subtratado. Método: Para a realização deste artigo, foram coletados dados por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos e livros adequados para uma revisão metodológica de estudos sobre vários aspectos da anquiloglossia nos bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Scielo e MEDLINE; e análise de conteúdo documental de prontuários, conduzido pela abordagem de cunho qualitativo. Resultados: Em vista disso, é esperado que as informações trazidas sejam proveitosas para que pais e responsáveis entendam a gravidade da língua presa que afeta as funções da criança e procurem atendimento médico e odontológico precocemente – nos primeiros dias de vida - para a realização do exame, e se necessário, a cirurgia para seus filhos. E que o estudo seja um marco para que profissionais da área odontológica compreendam a necessidade da anestesia local para a frenotomia.
12 years of continuous atmospheric O2, CO2 and APO data from Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory in the United Kingdom
Authors: Adcock Karina E. , Pickers Penelope A. , Manning Andrew C. , Forster Grant L. , Fleming Leigh S. , Barningham Thomas , Wilson Philip A. , Kozlova Elena A. , Hewitt Marica , Etchells Alex J. , Macdonald Andy J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We present a 12-year time series of continuous atmospheric measurements of O2 and CO2 at the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory in the United Kingdom. These measurements are combined into the term atmospheric potential oxygen (APO), a tracer that is invariant to terrestrial biosphere fluxes. The CO2, O2 and APO datasets discussed are hourly averages between May 2010 and December 2021. We include details of our measurement system and calibration procedures, and describe the main long-term and seasonal features of the time series. The 2 min repeatability of the measurement system is approximately ±3 per meg for O2 and approximately ±0.005 ppm for CO2. The time series shows average long-term trends of 2.40 ppm yr−1 (2.38 to 2.42) for CO2, −24.0 per meg yr−1 for O2 (−24.3 to −23.8) and −11.4 per meg yr−1 (−11.7 to −11.3) for APO, over the 12-year period. The average seasonal cycle peak-to-peak amplitudes are 16 ppm for CO2, 134 per meg for O2 and 68 per meg for APO. The diurnal cycles of CO2 and O2 vary considerably between seasons. The datasets are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.18160/Z0GF-MCWH (Adcock et al., 2023) and have many current and potential scientific applications in constraining carbon cycle processes, such as investigating air–sea exchange of CO2 and O2 and top-down quantification of fossil fuel CO2.
El horizonte oriental de los mercaderes portugueses en Roma (1555-1655)
Authors: Nelson Novoa James W. 
Published: November 2023

A través de la presentación de ciertos objetos que aparecen en inventarios romanos de los siglos XVI y XVII y las trayectorias de ciertos mercaderes portugueses presentes en la ciudad en el mismo periodo, el artículo considera a estos como intermediarios culturales. Por medio de sus vínculos presuntos o reales con el mundo ibérico y sus extensos territorios y sus lazos con la burocracia de la Iglesia Católica o vínculos con el mundo de la Curia romana, estos individuos habrían sido los agentes naturales para hacer llegar objetos de una supuesta procedencia oriental llegar a la ciudad. El artículo también considera cuán problemática y ambigua es la designación de oriente y cómo sus múltiples significados en la época deben ser tomados en consideración a a la hora de atribuirla a los objetos.
Studi Literatur: Efektivitas Intervensi Isometric Handgrip Exercise Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Melizza Nur , Putri Ilvi Maulidiana 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The elderly are a group that is susceptible to various health problems, especially in the cardiovascular system such as hypertension. Hypertension often occurs in the elderly because of a decrease in organ function and structure. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be given is isometric handgrip exercise. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of isometric handgrip exercise to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Methods: This study uses the literature review method by analyzing scientific articles from 2017 to 2021. The data obtained are 10 journals from Science Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and SAGE databases. Journal quality was assessed using Critical An appraisal from the Joanna Briggs Institute and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: The results of 10 journals that have been analyzed, the tool used for isometric handgrip exercise using a dynamometer with muscle strength intensity 30%-90% MVC with a duration of 8-12 weeks can reduce high blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that a dynamometer that uses maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) with an intensity of 30%-90% can have a positive effect in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
PENERAPAN KONSUMSI AIR REBUSAN JAHE MERAH UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI MENSTRUASI
Authors: Pujiana Dewi Pujiana , Andayu Berlau 
Published: November 2023

Nyeri saat menstruasi dirasakan hampir semua perempuan, seperti rasa tidak enak di perut bagian bawah dan biasanya juga disertai mual, pusing bahkan pingsan. Data dari berbagai negara mengemukakan bahwa angka kejadian dismenorea didunia cukup tinggi. Diperkirakan sekitar 50% menderita nyeri menstruasi dalam sebuah siklus menstruasi. Tingginya resiko remaja yang terkena nyeri menstruasi disebabkan karena faktor kejiwaan, endokrin atau hormonal. Tindakan pengobatan nyeri menstruasi terdiri dari terapi farmakologis dan terapi non-farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah. Tujuan Pemberian edukasi kesehatan ini diharapkan siswa mengetahui tentang Penerapan konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Peserta pengabdian Masyarakat adalah remaja pada Desa Sako II Kecamatan Rambutan. Nilai rerata pre test peserta mendapatkan 50 point dan nilai rerata post test peserta mendapatkan 95 point. Terlihat dari hasilnya bahwa remaja tersebut telah mengetahui dan memahami konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah dan bagaimana penerapannya.
Brain Effects of CONTRAceptives in long-term hormonal contraceptive users
Authors: Pletzer Belinda , Noachtar Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Brain Effects of CONTRAceptives in long-term hormonal contraceptive users
The ERC Starting Grant project “How birth control pills affect the female brain (BECONTRA)” intends to characterise neuronal, emotional and cognitive effects of COC treatment and its reversibility upon withdrawal in a longitudinal design. The effects will be compared between the most commonly used contraceptives and between adolescent and adult COC users.
MEMETRE – from processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees
Authors: Pihlatie Mari 
Published: November 2023

MEMETRE – from processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees
The ERC Starting Grant project “From processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees (MEMETRE)” combines laboratory and field experiments to raise the process-based understanding of methane emissions from the soil-tree-atmosphere continuum and constructs a sound model for the methane exchange within a forest to be utilised in regional or global methane emission modelling.
How minerals impact the storage of organic carbon in our oceans
Authors: Peacock Caroline 
Published: November 2023

How minerals impact the storage of organic carbon in our oceans
MinOrg set out to increase our understanding of the oceanic carbon cycle, aiding understanding of how Earth’s climate and surface conditions have evolved over time, and pointing to ways that might improve climate change predictions. The project explored why and how OC is preserved in seawater and sediments, testing its hypothesis: OC and minerals interaction promotes carbon preservation in seawater and sediments to an extent that impacts the global carbon cycle and climate.
REACHER: the exploration of the use of reactive working fluids for thermodynamic cycles
Authors: Lasala Silvia 
Published: November 2023

REACHER: the exploration of the use of reactive working fluids for thermodynamic cycles
With the aim to effectively increase the performances of power plants, refrigeration systems and heat pumps, this project proposes the use of equilibrated reactive working fluids instead of inert ones. It applies an original methodology that integrates thermodynamic and kinetic predictive tools to discover and characterise suitable reactive fluids, allowing for the quantification of the effects of reaction features on system performance and optimal architecture.
Peran Persepsi Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Stress Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Putri Nabila Noorandrea , Primatia Yogi Wulandari  
Published: November 2023

The thesis is considered a stressor which is considered to influence students' academic stress levels. One of the factors that is considered to influence the level of academic stress is the perception of social support that students have, so this research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether there is an influence that the perception of social support has on the academic stress of students who are working on their thesis.
This research is quantitative research using survey methods and purposive sampling techniques for sampling. The number of respondents was 100 people consisting of students who were working on their thesis. The measuring instrument used in this research is a measuring instrument compiled by Gadzella and Masten (2005) and adapted by Jehan (2017) for the academic stress variable and a measuring instrument compiled by Romi (2022) for the perception of social support variable. The data obtained was processed using a simple linear regression technique and showed the results that there was a role of perceived social support in the academic stress of students who were working on their thesis.
Research shows that there is an influence of perceived social support on the academic stress of students who are working on their thesis. The role given by the perception of social support is 10.1%. It can be concluded that perceived social support influences a small percentage of a person's level of academic stress and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Penerapan Asupan Gizi Seimbang Untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Di RA Tunas Harapan Ranca Emas
Authors: Fauziah Dini 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asupan gizi seimbang melalui kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan di RA Tunas Harapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari temuan penerapan asupan gizi seimbang ini melalui kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan, yang melibatkan satu orang tua persatu kelas yang disebut dengan koordinator kelas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, peran asupan gizi di RA Tunas Harapan terdiri dari pengertian gizi, pilar gizi seimbang, pemberian makanan tambahan, menyediakan menu yang beraneka ragam. Dengan tujuan, membiasakan mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat, bergizi dan seimbang. Manfaatnya memperbaiki pola makan anak dan mengubah kebiasaan anak dalam mengonsumsi makanan siap saji. Pelaksanaan, sesuai dengan pedoman yang sudah dibuat. Pemberian makanan tambahan diberikan setiap satu bulan sekali dengan dilaksanakannya pemberian makanan tambahan mengacu pada pedoman pelaksanaan program layanan Holistik Integratif.
Evaluating the Interplay between Transmissibility and Virulence of SARS-CoV-2 by Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Lombardi Jr L. P. , Yang H. , Spira B. , Yang A. C. 
Published: November 2023

During the first months of 2020 SARS-CoV-2 spread to all continents, virtually reaching all countries. In the subsequent months, new variants emerged in different regions of the world. A mathematical model based on the Covid-19 natural history encompassing the age-dependent fatality was applied to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility and virulence. Transmissibility was assessed by calculating the basic reproduction number R0 and virulence by counting the proportion of severe Covid-19 cases and deaths. The model parameters were adjusted against the data observed in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, considering two different levels of virulence. The severe Covid-19 cases and deaths were three times higher and R0 was 25% lower when the more virulent SARS-CoV-2 variant was compared to the less virulent variant. However, under the high-virulence scenario the number of transmitting individuals is 25% lower, mainly due to the isolation of symptomatic individuals. The corollary that transmission increases in the low virulence scenario is also true. The estimated parameters, using data from São Paulo up to May 13, 2020, showed that the Covid-19 epidemic predicted with low virulence SARS-CoV-2 transmission matched the observed data just before the beginning of the relaxation, which occurred by mid-June 2020. The assessment of the interplay between transmissibility can be applied to explain in somehow the appearance of gamma and omicron variants of concern in São Paulo.
A Multiobjective Optimization Application to Control the Aedes Aegypti Mosquito using a Two-Dimensional Diffusion-Reaction Model
Authors: Lima J. S. , Vasconcelos A. S. V. , Cardoso R. T. N. 
Published: November 2023

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of multiple diseases, such as dengue, yellow fever, Zika, and chikungunya. Diseases associated with mosquitoes have been growing in recent years, with more than one-third of the world population at risk. Control techniques have been studied to prevent the spread of the Aedes aegypti, such that new formula and how to use adulticides and larvicides, among others. This paper proposes a novel approach in the field of partial differential equations and optimization. We consider a two-dimensional diffusion-reaction model that describes the interaction between aquatic and adult female stages spreading across a domain with parameters dependent on rainfall and temperature. We also formulate a mono-objective and multiobjective optimization problem to minimize the Aedes aegypti populations and the control, considering the application of adulticides and larvicides, using actual data from the city of Lavras/Brazil. The operator splitting technique is used to solve the diffusion-reaction system, coupling finite difference and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and optimal solutions were searched by using the Real-Biased Genetic Algorithm and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm -II. Numerical results show significant reduction of the Aedes aegypti population.
The Collective Realms in the Chinese City: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Space
Authors: Sun Wenwen 
Published: November 2023

A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city.Starting from the conceptual origin of the ‘public’ in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice – the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace – and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.
Differential effect of procaine injection into the rostral and caudal part of the nucleus pontis oralis on hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats
Authors: Kroplewski Maciej , Orzeł-Gryglewska Jolanta , Nowacka Anita , Trojniar Weronika , Jurkowlaniec Edyta 
Published: November 2023

The nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (RPO) is a reticular structure important for the regulation of paradoxical sleep (PS). However, the data concerning the relation between the RPO and the main tonic indicator of PS, hippocampal theta rhythm, are contradictory: although electrical or cholinergic stimulation of the RPO evoked well-synchronized theta activity, the electrolytic lesion of the structure had no effect on theta. In our experiment, the effect of procaine injections into different parts of the RPO on the electrical activity of the hippocampus, as well as on tail pinch-elicited hippocampal theta rhythm was assessed in urethanized rats. Power spectral analysis was performed using a Fast Fourier Transform routine in 1-Hz and 3-Hz bands between 0.6 and 12 Hz frequency. We have found that unilateral procaine inactivation of neurons in the caudal part of the RPO blocked the sensory-elicited theta rhythm. The same injection into the rostral RPO either had no effect or evoked long-lasting episodes of theta rhythm without sensory stimulation. These results suggest functional diversity of the parts of the RPO in mechanisms underlying production of hippocampal theta.
Adaptações ao teste de hipoclorito em semente de soja
Authors: Madruga Francine Bonemann , Saraiva Carem Rosane Coutinho , Rossetti Cristina , Almeida Andréia da Silva , Tremea Marta Gubert , Madruga Natália Pedra , De Araújo Tassila Aparecida do Nascimento , Da Silva Thiago Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Os danos mecânicos na produção de sementes de soja acaba por se tornar um dos principais fatores limitantes no sistema de produção, sem contar o uso do hipoclorito é um produto químico muito nocivo à saúde humana. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a inserção do uso da água em diferentes temperaturas e tempos de embebição nas sementes de soja das cultivares Zeus, Valente, Delta, TMG 7063 IPRO, com a finalidade de substituir o teste de hipoclorito por um teste mais rápido e sem a utilização do hipoclorito. O teste foi realizado no laboratório de Sementes na Universidade Federal de Pelotas, na qual foi utilizado 100 sementes, subdivididas em 4 repetições de 25 sementes das cultivares de soja e concentração de hipoclorito de sódio a 1% para a embebição da semente e contado o tempo com auxílio de um cronometro digital (2,4,6,8,10 minutos), diferentes temperaturas de água (20, 30, 40 e 50 °C).Pode observar e concluir que o teste com água quente foi mais efieciente os resultados quando submetidos hipoclorito de sódio a 1%, para ambas as cultivares de soja estudas.
Clean City, Green Future: The Path Towards Sustainability Throug Education
Authors: Quispe Ada Patricia Barturén , Farfán Carmen Carreño , Ramos Hilda Angélica Del Carpio , Purihuamán Marilín Sánchez , Scheineder Sebastian Huangal , Guzman Blanca Romero , Hernández Sergio Rafael Del Carpio , Ramos Pedro Antonio Del Carpio , Llanos Segundo Alberto Vásquez 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Solid waste management is a topic of growing concern globally due to the environmental, economic and social impacts. In this regard, the objective was to teach the management of household solid waste to a pilot group of families through the application of an environmental educational program, to ensure the sustainability of a clean city with a green future.
Method: Conferences were held with experts in the field, which provided essential information for the formulation of problem, objective, and activity trees. For the application of the program, three key dimensions were considered: knowledge of solid waste and its impact on the environment, the attitude of the population towards the disposal of household solid waste, and citizen awareness regarding the environment. The collection of relevant data was carried out through specific surveys and was validated through the use of the Cronbach's Alpha reliability index. The study sample consisted of 278 participants, with an average of five people per family. The distribution of the surveys was carried out at six randomly selected locations.
Results: 84 % recognize the importance of education on solid waste management, 92 % show a positive attitude towards waste disposal, and 96 % are committed to sharing knowledge. Furthermore, 88 % value the contribution of recyclers to the recycling chain.
Conclusions: The challenge lies in expanding the pilot program to involve a variety of institutions and businesses, ensuring long-term sustainability and strengthening the role of the municipality in waste recycling and disposal management.
Tinjauan Perizinan Wisata Air Terjun Tancak Panti (Kajian atas PP RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan atas PP Nomor 6 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tata Hutan Dan Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan, Serta Pemanfaatan Hutan)
Authors: Susanti Dinda Rizki , Musfianawati Musfianawati , Hoiru Nail Muhammad , Laily Mufid Firda 
Published: November 2023

At the present time, traveling has become secondary requirement for people, to get rid of fatigue after work or just entertain themselves. It takes no less amount of people who like nature tourism and ecotourism. In Jember city, there is one very interesting nature tourism called the Tancak Panti Waterfall which is located in Suci Village. However, the question arises : Can the Tancak Panti Waterfall obtain authorization or licence as nature tourism? Does the Suci Village Government and the local community should be apply for requirements and qualifications to granted the licence? The aim in this article is to determine the method of normative and empirical legal research with the typical characteristics of the methods of researching Law. The result of the first discussion is that the Tancak Panti Waterfall Tourism Destination has the right to obtain licence as nature tourism in accordance with Article 33 Number (1) of Government Regulation Number 3 of 2008 on amendments to Government Regulation Number 6 of 2007 concerning Forest Management and Preparation of Forest Management Plans, As well as Forest Utilization which states that the Tancak Waterfall can obtain licence for nature tourism. The result of the second discussion is that the Suci Village Administration and the local community have the right to apply for licence in accordance with Article 67 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 3 of 2008 regarding amendments to Government Regulation Number 6 of 2007 concerning Forest Management and Preparation of Forest Management Plans, as well as Forest Utilization.