bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ERA UMA VEZ EN LA FRONTEIRA SELVAGEM: UMA ANÁLISE INTERSEMIÓTICA NO HIBRIDISMO PRESENTE NO CONTO “LA FORMA DE LA BANANA” DE DOUGLAS DIEGUES/ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WILD FRONTIER: AN INTERSEMIOTICANALYSIS IN THE HYBRIDISM PRESENT IN THE SHORT STORY “LAFORMA DE LA BANANA” BY DOUGLAS DIEGUES
Authors: Palermo Carlos Augusto Coelho , Chacarosqui-Torchi Gicelma da Fonseca 
Published: February 2025

O seguinte estudo abordará o entrelaçamento das línguas relacionadas na comunicação do Portunhol Selvagem, utilizado pelo escritor e poeta brasiguaio Douglas Diegues na obra infanto-juvenil: Era uma vez en la Fronteira Selvagem, especificamente no conto “La forma de la banana”. Não ambicionamos fazer uma análise sistêmica dos elementos da elocução poética do autor. Nosso objetivo, muito mais modesto, é contribuir fazendo a promoção de uma reflexão acerca da originalidade, regionalismo cultural e a representação multilíngue fronteiriça. Assim, buscamos estruturar ponderações referente ao hibridismo, a interculturalidade abordando questões pertinentes ao conto em estudo, tendo como referencial teórico a Semiótica da Cultura Russa nas pesquisas de Irene Machado e suas vizinhanças científicas como a Semiótica pesquisada por Lúcia Santaella, lendo Charles Sanders Peirce, dentre outras.
EL NÚCLEO RUPESTRE DE SIERRA HARANA (GRANADA)
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Marcos 
Published: February 2025

Se presentan los abrigos con pintura rupestre esquemática localizados dentro del núcleo de Sierra Harana (Granada) durante los últimos años y una revisión de las pinturas publicadas en el siglo pasado. Así mismo se pretende estudiar la relación de los abrigos pintados con los yacimientos neolíticos de la zona a través de sus materiales (sobre todo el arte mueble) y la vinculación con el paisaje que los rodea, estableciendo conexiones de nichos ecológicos diferentes y vías de comunicación naturales entre la Hoya de Guadix y la Vega de Granada. Todos estos abrigos han sido clasificados como abrigos de movimiento y de visión dentro de la categoría de análisis en el paisaje de la pintura rupestre esquemática, ajustándose al modelo antiguo propuesto por algunos investigadores para el sur de la Península Ibérica.
Impact of Technical and Vocational Education and Training on ABCD Approach in Nepal
Authors: Giri Raj Bahadur 
Published: February 2025

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) aims to equip individuals with skills that are in demand and likely to remain relevant in the long term, promoting economic sustainability. Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) seeks to build on local assets and capacities, creating solutions that are sustainable because they are rooted in the community itself. TEVT and ABCD both support holistic development connecting effective framework, paying particular attention to social cohesion, economic resilience, and community empowerment. The findings underscore the pivotal role of TVET courses in equipping individuals with employable skills and talents, enabling them to actively drive transformative changes within their communities. By fostering entrepreneurship, expanding livelihood opportunities, and strengthening social networks, TVET programs significantly contribute to inclusive development outcomes, spur economic growth, and facilitate poverty reduction. However, the integration of TVET into the ABCD framework faces substantial challenges, including limited funding, socioeconomic disparities, and legal restrictions, which hinder its effective implementation. Despite these obstacles, there remains significant potential for innovation, collaboration, and legislative enhancement to address these issues and optimize the benefits of TVET for community development. In essence, this article examines into the intricate ways in which Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is woven into Nepal's Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) paradigm. This includes integration of TVET within the ABCD paradigm holding the considerable promise for fostering community.
Competency of Shariah Auditors in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Ali Nor Aishah Mohd , Mohamed Zakiah Muhammadun , Shahimi Shahida , Shafii Zurina 
Published: February 2025

Over the last decade since the inception of the first Islamic bank in Malaysia in 1983, Malaysia saw an increasing demand for Islamic banking services from consumers.Â Whilst the need for highly trained and skilled manpower in the Islamic banking industry is well established, the main challenge is really a mismatch of talent pool between what is required by the banks and what is offered by the market. Thus, this paper argues for a competency framework for shariah auditors in Malaysia. Prior research reveals that the competency requirements for shariah auditors were still not developed even though there is a need for it. A more recent empirical study reveals that most shariah auditors are either trained in shariah or auditing discipline. There is indeed an urgent need to draft the competency requirements which will include the knowledge, skills and other characteristics (KSOC) requirements to ensure adequate supply of competent shariah auditors to meet the expanding market demand. This paper proposes a new KSOC model as a basis for competency framework for shariah auditors that can uphold their effective functioning in our Islamic banking system.
Further Evidence on the Stability of Islamic versus Conventional Banks in selected GCC countries from 1999 to 2015
Authors: Abdul karim Norzitah , Alhabshi Syed Musa Syed Jaafar , Kassim Salina , Haron Razali 
Published: February 2025

Based on the theory of financial intermediation from both the perspective of original theory and the Islamic perspective, this paper aims to investigate the level of stability of the Islamic and the conventional banks. It also examines the different timing effects including the period of crisis on the stability of the Islamic and the conventional banks. The study evaluates 51 conventional banks and 50 Islamic banks in selected Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) using data from the Bankscope database over the period of 1999 to 2015. The study employs two-sample t-test with unequal variance t-test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test to compare i) mean of Islamic versus conventional banks over different timing period ii) mean of tested period versus other periods for each of the Islamic and conventional banks. The study suggests that the GCC Islamic banks are more stable compared to their conventional counterparts. However, in testing different timing period, only GCC conventional banks seem to be affected by the crisis period while Islamic banks are less prone to the crisis.. Findings of this study contribute to the literature and fill the gap towards extending the theory of financial intermediation through empirical works of investigating the stability of the Islamic and the conventional banks.
Managing Crypto-pegged Exchange Rates Risks in Islamic Banks in the Era of Digitalization Economy and Tokenization
Authors: Ilinka ANTOVA , TAYACHI Tahar 
Published: February 2025

The FX markets of the world have become one of the largest of all financial markets. Trading turnover averaged as high as $4.7[1] trillion a day in recent years, 70 times the daily trading volume on the New York Stock Exchange. Online foreign exchange trading is increasing. Electronic foreign exchange trading volume tops 60 percent of overall global foreign exchange trading. Traditionally foreign exchange risk is considered as part of market risk despite being a profound one. Foreign exchange is a critical risk factor that has at times been profound enough to cause entire economies to face crises and move towards recession. In the world of globalization, digitalization and tokenization where banks are expanding their businesses internationally faster than ever the growing foreign exchange and newborn cryptocurrency risk should be set as an independent source in risk management process. The paper analyses the growing pattern of foreign exchange risk within five years period for six Islamic banks in GCC region: National commercial bank Saudi Arabia; Al Baraka Banking group, Bahrain, Al Rajhi Bank, Saudi Arabia, Dubai Islamic Bank, UAE, Qatar Islamic Bank, Qatar and Samba Financial Group, Saudi Arabia (traditional bank with Islamic banking business). The analysis reviles the need for more robust exchange risk management and establishing a new â€œcrypto-gold standardâ€ or crypto-pegged exchange rates for eliminating the volatility and future losses due to it. The results show that tokenization could be a good tool for managing the exchange rate risk.

[1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903999904576468211853284114
Творчество и свобода в христианстве
Authors: Елисеев Алексий 
Published: February 2025

Цель данного исследования — теоретическое осмысление личности как предмета философского поиска, изучение философских и теологических аспектов свободы и творчества в контексте христианской антропологии. С опорой на идеи Н. А. Бердяева, Н. О. Лосского и других русских мыслителей, анализируется, как свобода становится основой творческой деятельности личности. Творчество рассматривается в качестве акта, рожденного из необусловленной свободы и противопоставленного детерминированной эволюции. Особое внимание уделено влиянию грехопадения на творческую свободу человека и возможность её восстановления через духовное преображение. Также исследуется различие между светским и христианским пониманием свободы и ответственности. Автор приходит к выводу: личность является целостным человеком, выражающим общественные идеалы и ценности, и её развитие происходит через деятельность и взаимодействие с социумом. Через проявление творческой свободы происходит формирование ответственности перед Богом и обществом, что требует отдельного рассмотрения и осмысленного подхода к творческой деятельности. Тайны творчества и свободы неразрывно связаны, отражают внутреннюю свободу человека и соответствуют фундаментальным христианским учениям, в которых свобода является выражением глубочайшей духовной реальности.
The purpose of this study is to theorise personality as an object of philosophical inquiry, to explore the philosophical and theological aspects of freedom and creativity in the context of Christian anthropology. Drawing on the ideas of N. A. Berdyaev, N. O. Lossky and other Russian thinkers, it analyses how freedom becomes the basis for the creative activity of the individual. Creativity is seen as an act born of unconditional freedom and contrasted with deterministic evolution. Particular attention is given to the impact of the fall on human creative freedom and the possibility of restoring it through spiritual transformation. The difference between secular and Christian understandings of freedom and responsibility is also explored. The author concludes that the personality is an integral person who expresses social ideals and values and develops through activity and interaction with society. Through the manifestation of creative freedom there is the formation of responsibility before God and society, which requires a separate consideration and meaningful approach to creative activity, reflecting the deep connection between freedom, creativity and moral perfection. The mystery of creativity and freedom are inseparable, reflect the inner freedom of the human person and correspond to the fundamental Christian teaching in which freedom is an expression of the deepest spiritual reality.
Осудить (,) нельзя (,) канонизировать. Национализм в политической теологии прот. Д. Станилоэ
Authors: Солонченко Александр Александрович 
Published: February 2025

В статье с помощью историко-философского метода исследуется один из аспектов политической теологии протоиерея Думитру Станилоэ — отношение к нации и национализму. В первой части статьи приводится описание и основные характеристики феномена национализма, как он понимается в современных политических науках. Во второй части статьи автор выявляет богословские основания и основные положения «онтологии нации» прот. Д. Станилоэ, его отношение к национализму как таковому, к румынской нации и ко всем остальным. В третьей части статьи приводятся оценки политической теологии Д. Станилоэ, данные современными исследователями, выявляются две противоположные тенденции. Далее автор проводит критический анализ основных положений «онтологии нации» прот. Д. Станилоэ, выявляет в ней ряд богословских ошибок и приходит к заключению: концепцию политической теологии Д. Станилоэ можно охарактеризовать как разновидность национализма. Далее выявляется отношение к феномену национализма со стороны наиболее авторитетных современных богословов и констатируется его несовместимость с христианством. В заключении автор говорит: даже если откроется факт, что в конце жизни Д. Станилоэ отрёкся от своей «онтологии нации» и от национализма, необходимо чётко осознавать и артикулировать, что разработанная им концепция политической теологии во многом противоречит православному взгляду на политику и нацию.
The article, using the historical-philosophical method, examines one of the aspects of the political theology of archpriest Dumitru Stăniloae — the attitude towards the nation and nationalism. The first part of the article provides a description and main characteristics of the phenomenon of nationalism as it is understood in modern political sciences. In the second part of the article, the author reveals the theological foundations and main provisions of the «ontology of the nation» of archpriest D. Stăniloae, his attitude to nationalism as such, to the Romanian nation and to all the others. The third part of the article presents assessments of Stăniloae’s political theology given by modern researchers, two opposing tendencies are revealed. The author then conducts a critical analysis of the main provisions of the «ontology of the nation» of archpriest D. Stăniloae, identifies a number of theological errors in it and comes to the conclusion: Stăniloae’s concept of political theology can be characterized as a type of nationalism. Next, the attitude towards the phenomenon of nationalism on the part of the most authoritative modern theologians is revealed and its incompatibility with Christianity is stated. In conclusion, the author says: even if the fact is revealed that D. Stăniloae at the end of his life renounced his «ontology of the nation» and nationalism, it is necessary to clearly understand and articulate that the concept of political theology he developed largely contradicts the Orthodox view of politics and the nation.
Struktur Morfologi Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri ) Pada Habitat Desa Sribunga Kecamatan Buay Pemuka Bangsa Raja Kab Oku Timur
Authors: Mutiara Dian , Rosanti Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Research on the morphological structure of porang plants growing in Sribunga Village, Buay Pemuka Bangsa Raja District, East Oku Regency was carried out in This research was carried out from March to June 2024. The porang plants (Amorphophallus muelleri) studied were taken from community plantations in Sribunga Village, Buay District Leaders of the Raja Nation of East Oku Regency. Examination of morphological characteristics was carried out at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, PGRI University, Palembang. The research uses a survey method. Data analysis includes the basic structure of plants, namely roots, leaves, stems and plant modifications. The morphology of the porang plant (Amorpophallus muellery) has a fibrous root system (radix adventitia). The stem (caulis) has a false stem which is modified into a root tuber. The leaves (folium) are finger-shaped compound leaves. The flowers (flos) are compound cob flowers (spadix) with large reddish bracts (spatha).
The New York Public Library: Connections 2023: A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City
Authors: Heenan Kate , Afable Gabrielle , Baldwin Liz , Ball Sarah , Benoff Emily , Chikaraishi Ryan , Escabi Omar , Ingrassia Lauren , Jacobson Emily , James Victoria , Kassam Rabia , Kimball Shana , Kotz Genevieve , Negro Mary , Ortega Mia , Pagnamenta Julia , Stetson Sarah , Toppeta Olli , Wieczorek Lisa 
Published: February 2025

<p>A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City, 2023 edition. </p>
Role of Interionioc Interactions on the Surface Properties of Liquids Zn, Sn and Pb
Authors: Zoha Nawer Binte , Gosh R C 
Published: February 2025

Surface tension ( ) formula based on hard-sphere (HS) interaction developed from first and second order Percus-Yevick (PY) solutions for isothermal compressibility proposed by Mayer et al. has been used to calculate surface tension of liquid less simple metals Zn, Sn, and Pb. For calculation of surface entropy ( ) of same metals, we have used the formula of Gosh et al. Effective HS diameter and corresponding packing fraction are key components of the employed HS theories. These components are calculated by utilizing Bretonnet-Silbert (BS) pseudopotential for interactions in metals and the Linearized Week-Chandler-Andersen (LWCA) theory for describing liquid structure. Potential profile has been changed two ways; firstly, by changing the local field correction functions proposed by Vashishta-Shingwi (VS) and Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU) and secondly, by changing the model parameter (the electron occupancy number). We observe that the variation of Zs and local field correction functions changes the potential profile, especially, the depth and position of the principal minimum. Position of the principal minimum is responsible for estimation of effective HS diameter. Surface properties of the concerned systems have been changed a little bit with different values of effective HS diameter. Calculated results of suggest that first order approximation of PY solution for works better than that of second order.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 23–34, June 2023
La Educación Ambiental Apoyada por Recursos Tecnológicos Interactivos
Authors: Angulo-Mina Denisse , Sangacha-Guamán Dilma , Guano-Coca Lucy , Huatatoca-Mamallacta Gladys , Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La educación ambiental y la integración de tecnologías interactivas representa desafíos entorno a la implementación en contextos educativos Objetivo: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la integración de la educación ambiental en los procesos educativos contemporáneos, Metodología: Este trabajo se realizó a través de una revisión bibliográfica de estudios previos, y el análisis de contenidos sobre la influencia de las tecnologías interactivas en su implementación. Resultados: Se presenta la educación ambiental, como proceso integral de formación, que busca sensibilizar a los individuos sobre la importancia de cuidar y conservar el medio ambiente, promoviendo actitudes responsables a través del conocimiento y la participación. La educación ambiental ha marcado un punto clave en la sensibilización de estudiantes en todos los niveles educativos, incorporando conceptos que fomentan el pensamiento crítico y la acción hacia la sostenibilidad. Conclusión: La implementación adecuada de la tecnología, junto con un enfoque pedagógico renovado, es esencial para el éxito de la educación ambiental en el futuro cercano.
Desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Cóndor-Cóndor Gabriela , Vivanco-Vargas Jessica , García-Chamba Cinthya , Marín-Loyaga Dennise 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El desarrollo de competencias digitales en la educación primaria se ha convertido en un eje esencial para garantizar que los estudiantes estén preparados para enfrentar los retos de la sociedad digital. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar e identificar las brechas en infraestructura tecnológica y formación docente como los principales desafíos dentro del ámbito educativo. Metodología: Se utilizó una revisión sistemática a través de un análisis detallado para integrar las TIC de manera efectiva en los salones de clase. Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que el desarrollo de competencias digitales en estudiantes de primaria es crucial para prepararlos en un mundo cada vez más tecnológico. Conclusión: Se concluye que las políticas educativas deben priorizar el acceso equitativo a las tecnologías, garantizando que los estudiantes, sin importar su contexto, desarrollen habilidades críticas y colaborativas desde temprana edad. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de alianzas estratégicas entre instituciones educativas, sector tecnológico y comunidades para crear un ecosistema educativo inclusivo, que permita llegar a todos.
Screening and Interpretation Rules for Resting Electrocardiograms in Polish Air Force Aircrew
Authors: Kurek Michal Andrzej , Rola Magdalena 
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: The resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the basic screening tests used in assessing fitness for military service and in periodic examinations of professional soldiers. Its purpose is to reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease by early detection of cardiac pathologies predisposing to sudden cardiac arrest. Commonly used electrocardiographic standards do not perform well in screening, accounting for the recognition of a large number of abnormalities unrelated to structural heart disease.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was performed using electronic databases such as PubMed®, Google Scholar, and relevant aerospace medical journals. The search focused on keywords, including “screening ECG,” “electrocardiographic criteria,” “military aircrew,” and “aviation medicine.” Articles that discussed ECG interpretation rules and the implementation of screening protocols in military aircrew were included. The review also involved an examination of guidelines and policies from major aviation regulatory bodies.
RESULTS: This review includes information on topics relevant to the application of 12-lead ECG in screening diagnostics, such as general ECG interpretation criteria, limitations of ECG as a screening tool, objectives of ECG-based screening, and past experiences with the use of screening ECG in athletes within the context of military medicine.
DISCUSSION: We discuss various criteria for the interpretation of screening ECG in athletes and soldiers to increase the specificity of this test. We also present a proposal for a system of criteria for interpreting ECGs in aircrew of the Polish Air Force, which may help improve the detection of cardiac pathologies in this professional group.
Kurek MA, Rola M. Screening and interpretation rules for resting electrocardiograms in Polish Air Force aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2025; 96(2):135–142.