bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Unveiling the Impact: Examining the Role of Internet in Architecture through Post-Occupancy Analysis and User Satisfaction in DHA Lahore"
Authors: Ahmad Kamran 
Published: December 2023

This qualitative research paper explores the impact of internet connectivity in architecture, specifically within the context of DHA Lahore. Adopting a post-occupancy analysis approach, the study examines the role of internet technology in architectural design and its influence on user satisfaction within the DHA Lahore community.
Through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research investigates the experiences and perceptions of residents regarding the use of internet in architectural spaces. It explores how internet connectivity affects their daily lives, communication patterns, access to information, and overall satisfaction with the built environment in DHA Lahore.
The study delves into the ways in which internet connectivity is integrated into architectural design, including considerations such as accessibility, reliability, and user-friendliness. By analyzing qualitative data, the research uncovers the benefits and challenges associated with internet connectivity in architectural spaces, as perceived by the users in DHA Lahore.
Furthermore, the paper explores the impact of internet connectivity on various architectural elements, such as space utilization, collaboration, and smart home technologies. It investigates how these elements, when enhanced by internet connectivity, contribute to user satisfaction and the overall quality of life in DHA Lahore.
By utilizing a qualitative methodology, this research offers rich insights into the lived experiences and perspectives of users in DHA Lahore. It provides a deeper understanding of the ways in which internet connectivity influences architectural design and user satisfaction, highlighting potential areas for improvement and innovation.
Tooth-Supported Overdenture Retained with Ball Attachments and Custom-made Coping: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Rathee Manu , Ghalaut Pankaj , Malik Sanju , Wakure Poonam 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tooth-supported overdentures is a simple and cost-efficient modality that helps preserve bone. This concept is completely supported by DeVan’s maxim: “Perpetual preservation of what is left is more important than the exact replacement of what is lost.” The preserved tooth structure beneath the denture base prevents alveolar ridge resorption, enhances proprioception, and improves denture support and stability. Additionally, using copings on the remaining teeth improves the denture’s retention.
Case Report: A 49-year-old female patient reported having the chief complaint of difficulty in chewing food due to missing teeth in the upper and lower arch. An intraoral examination revealed a partially edentulous maxillary arch with denture-induced stomatitis as the patient had a faulty maxillary removable partial denture for five years. The mandibular arch was also partially edentulous, and only mandibular left second premolar and right first and second premolar were present. The patient was advised to stop using maxillary removable partial denture (RPD) altogether and was given an antifungal tablet as well as a multivitamin tab and topical clotrimazole. This case report describes prosthodontic rehabilitation of a mandibular’s partially edentulous arch with tooth-supported overdenture using ball attachments and custom-made coping.
Conclusion: For edentulous patients with few remaining teeth, a mandibular tooth-supported overdenture is one of the best and most practical, feasible, and comfortable treatment alternatives. The patient was satisfied with the treatment outcome.
The Effect of 1% Povidone Iodine Mouthwash on The Surface Roughness of Zirconia Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Farida Hifdiyati , Wibowo Gustantyo Wahyu , Fortuna Gloria , Nosartika Isniya 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement is a new generation glass ionomer cement restoration material with the addition of zirconia nanoparticles that is equivalent in strength to amalgam while maintaining ability to release fluoride like conventional glass ionomer cements. Surface roughness can be affected by various factors including the use of mouthwash. Mouthwash that is commonly used during pandemic COVID-19 is 1% povidone iodine. Previous study stated that povidone iodine mouthwash contains alcohol and acidic pH which can decrease the hardness of composite resins. Objective: To determine the effect of 1% povidone iodine mouthwash on the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement. Methods: This was a true experimental laboratory research with a pre test and post test control group design. The research samples consisted of 36 samples of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement with diameter of 10 mm and height of 2 mm. The samples were divided into two groups: the control group which was immersed in artificial saliva and the treatment group which was immersed in 1% povidone iodine mouthwash for 24 hours. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. Results: Paired Sample T-test results showed no significant difference in the surface roughness of the control group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,074 (p>0,05) and a significant difference in the surface roughness of the treatment group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Independent Sample T-Test results showed significant difference in the surface roughness between the control group and the treatment group with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: 1% povidone iodine mouthwash has an effect on increasing the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement.
MID (Minimal Intervention Dentistry) by Pediatric Dentist Specialist in City of Surabaya during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ardianti Maartrina , Wicaksono Dimas Prasetianto , Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Nastiti Riska Bangkit , Luthfiani Taris Fathin , Ardiana Tasyha Firnandia 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred worldwide due to the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus requires adaptation, including in dentistry. Changes in dental care services have occurred in Indonesia, including closing practices, using PPE up to level 4, types of procedures that can be given, duration of treatment, and criteria for pediatric patients companion. Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) is defined as a principle in dentistry that aims to maintain oral tissue and prevent the development of a more severe disease. This technique is child-friendly because it does not involve various dental instruments that tend to increase anxiety. MID also produces small amounts of aerosols resulting minimal spread of COVID-19. Objective: This study aims to raise awareness about the application of MID by pediatric dentists specialist in the city of Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument to gather data from a sample of 33 respondents out of a population of 60 pediatric dentists in Surabaya. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including the location and type of practice, years of practice, experience with practice closures, and data on actions taken by respondents regarding the implementation of MID measures during the pandemic. Results: Pediatric dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a series of changes in its implementation, including closing practices for a period of several days, weeks and months, in 18.87%, 24.53%, 56.6% respectively. MID procedures have been widely used by pediatric dentists since before pandemic (80%) are fissure sealants with HVGIC ingredients (80%), Preventive Resin Restoration (82.8%), GIC restorations (83.9%), and SSC Hall Technique (77.3%). There were variations in the number of MID procedures performed by pediatric dentists the city of Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which had increased (26.67%), decreased (33.33%) and remained constant (40%). Conclusion: The implementation of the MID advantages in pediatric dentistry is very useful and has been applied before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and is recommended for future use.
Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Puspa Indah , Primiani Cicilia Novi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan bahan ajar dengan struktur perumusan masalah, penyusunan hipotesis, dan penyelesaian tugas. Lembar Kerja Siswa saat ini disusun secara tekstual, sehingga kemandirian, kreativitas berpikir, dan keterampilan saintifik kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyusun LKS berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan prosedur penyusunan LKS sesuai sistematika LKS. Tahap pertama adalah tahap perumusan tujuan kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah penyusunan materi dalam LKS, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap validasi ahli. Tahap keempat adalah evaluasi berdasarkan saran dan komentar validator. Tahap validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media. Hasil validasi ahli materi 87,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi ahli media 84,21% dengan kategori layak digunakan.
Abstrak
Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan bahan ajar dengan struktur rumusan masalah, rumusan hipotesis, dan penyelesaian tugas. LKPD saat ini terstruktur secara tekstual, sehingga kemandirian, berpikir kreatif, dan keterampilan ilmiah kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun LKS berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan prosedur penyusunan LKS sesuai dengan sistematika LKS. Tahap pertama adalah tahap merumuskan tujuan kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah penyiapan materi dalam LKS, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap validasi ahli. Tahap keempat adalah evaluasi berdasarkan saran dan komentar validator. Tahap validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media. Hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 87,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 84,21% dengan kategori layak pakai.
THE ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 11 SINGKAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Heny Dwi Anggra , Kurniawan Arif Didik , Qurbaniah Mahwar 
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of interviews with science teachers at SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur, that in class VIII students experience learning difficulties indicated by the existence of certain obstacles to achieving learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to find out how the students' learning difficulties in science subjects in class VIII SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained from students in grades VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from science teachers in class VIII and students in grades VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. Data collection techniques using indirect communication, interviews and documentation. Data collection tools using a questionnaire sheet, interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques perform data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results showed that students' learning difficulties in science subjects in class VIII of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur were classically stated as moderate according to the results of the questionnaire scores obtained were interpreted as moderate with a percentage of 60.13%. The conclusion in this study is that when carrying out science learning students have learning difficulties with different percentages of each class, in class VIII A the questionnaire score of 61.23% is interpreted as high which states that learning difficulties in science are low, class VIII B the percentage is 59.13% moderately interpreted and grade VIII C with a percentage of
59.23% interpreted as being in accordance with the scores obtained by class VIII B and VIII C stating that students' learning difficulties in science subjects were moderate.
Intimate Partner Violence among College Women: A Single-Centred Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tuz Yılmaz Canan , Tekiner Ayşe Selda 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the prevalence of sexual violence between intimate partners among college women at Ankara University. The depression symptoms were compared with the history of their sexual abuse in the past and in six months. The study, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 400 college women. Intimate partner sexual violence was evaluated using the Intimate Partner Violence Victim version and depression was evaluated with the Personal Health Questionnaire-9. Study data were evaluated using statistics such as number, percentage, and mean Mann-Whintey U test, and sample t-test. Sexual violence between intimate partners is present during romantic relationships in college women. Using tobacco, alcohol compulsion, or substance abuse are risk factors for sexual violence with an intimate partner. Furthermore, depression is double diagnosed in college women with sexual violence from intimate partners.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Website Periklanan Dan Penjualan Online
Authors: Jepi Parindra  , Fery Sofian Efendi  
Published: December 2023

Berdagang adalah salah satu cara sudah sangat banyak dilakukan oleh manusia dari mulai peradaban di zaman dar=hulu hingga sekarang, mulai dari barter hingga transaksi yang menggunakan uang. Dengan metode ini orang dapat mencukupi semua kebutuhannya, bahkan Sebagian besar dari metode berdagang ini sudah sangat banyak diterapkan oleh orang-orang terutama bangsa Cina.
Menurut filosofi mereka yang harus hidup kaya untuk mendapatkan harga diri dan salah satu untuk mencukupi hal itu ialah hanya dengan berdagang dan mereka akan merasa malu jika hidupnya dihabiskan untuk menjadi pegawai. Namun pada zaman sekarang metode berdagang sangatlah beragam dan sangat memiliki ciri khas pada masing-masing cara, yakni salah satunya dengan berdagang secara online.
Dengan car aini kita tidak memerlukan modal yang besar, tanpa perlu bersusah payah untuk berpromosi dan yang leblih hebatnya lagi pasar yang didapat sudah mengglobal. Dengan kemungkinan pembeli yang banyak, maka omset kita akan sangatlah banyak jika disbanding dengan berjualan di tempat yang sesungguhnya.
Oleh karena hal tersebut maka muncullagh aplikasi berbasis web yang menampung para penjual dan pembeli untuk saling bertemu meski berada di tempat yang sangat jauh. Dan pada saat ini pengguna jasa website periklanan dan penjualan online ini sangat banyak dan tidakj sedikit dari mereka.
Deteksi Wajah Otomatis pada Kamera Sistem Pengawas Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan LVQ2
Authors: Benni Agung Nugroho  
Published: December 2023

Deteksi wajah adalah sebuah pendekatan biometric yang menggunakan metode terotomasi untuk mendeteksi seseorang berdasarkan karakteristik fisiologisnya. Deteksi wajah dimulai dengan mendeteksi pola-pola wajah di dalam pemandangan-pemandangan yang campur aduk yang ditangkap oleh sebuah webcam. Wajah yang terdeteksi kemudian dipindai dan ditangkap untuk nantinya diproses lebih lanjut.
Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang sistem deteksi wajah otomatis menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan LVQ2 yang digunakan sebagai pengklasifikasi. Sebelum dilakukan proses deteksi wajah, dilakukan deteksi warna kulit untuk meminimalkan jumlah deteksi false positive. Ekstraksi ciri berbasisi dekomposisi wavelet Haar digunakan pada tahap deteksi wajah untuk mengkstrak ciri dari potongan pemandangan yang akan diklasifikasi sebagai wajah atau bukan wajah. Untuk proses lebih lanjut, wajah yang terdeteksi kemudian dapat diidentifikasi.
Sistem Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Neuro-Wavelet
Authors: Benni Agung Nugroho  , Irna Wijayanti  , Agus Widayanti  
Published: December 2023

Sistem pengenalan wajah dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang, misalnya bidang kedokteran, sistem keamanan, perkantoran, pertokoan, absensi dan lain sebagainya. Sistem pengenalan wajah ini menggunakan metode neuro-wavelet yang merupakan gabungan dari metode wavelet yang berguna untuk mereduksi ukuran citra wajah. Jaringan syaraf tiruan yang berguna untuk pengenalan pola atau pengambilan ciri citra wajah dan LVQ (Learning Vector Quantization) yang berguna untuk pelatihan citra wajah dan diimplementasikan dengan Bahasa pemrograman Matlab. Sistem ini menggunakan citra wajah dengan ukuran 40x40 piksel, kemudian citra wajah yang dibuat dengan klasifikasi wavelet, JST (Jaringa Syaraf Tiruan) dan LVQ tersebut dicocokkan dengan ciri citra wajah yang ada di database. Secara otomatis program akan menampilkan hasil pengenalan citra wajah, apakah citra wajah yang diujikan dikenali atau tidak.
Dengan menggunakan metode ini tingkat pengenalan citra wajah bisa mencapai 90%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan program ini menjadi lebih sempurna, misalnya dibuat untuk aplikasi presensi pelajar/karyawan, identifikasi wajah korban atau pelaku kejahatan pada bidang kepolisian, identifikasi wajah customer yang ditangkap oleh kamera pengintai/cctv untuk keamanan pertokoan, bank atau tempat-tempat belanja dan lain-lain.
OPTIMALISASI PENULISAN ILMIAH MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Hudaa Syihaabul , Mahsusi Mahsusi , Nuryani Nuryani 
Published: December 2023

The progress of education is characterized by a breakthrough in the application of knowledge. However, until now, linguistic competence in Indonesian classes has not had effective standardization, so writing articles in journals is still considered difficult. The purpose of this article is to discuss the improvement of scientific writing skills for journal articles through an output-based learning model. The source of data in this study is Accounting students in the 6th semester at UIN Jakarta. The data in this study are in the form of student outcomes produced, namely articles in national journals. Standardization of learning success assessment is based on three indicators, namely: published articles, LoA, and in process. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, it was concluded that out of 57 Accounting students, there were two students who were considered not graduating. One student did not pass because he did not do the output of the Indonesian language course, the other one withdrew from the Indonesian language class. Overall, there were 13 articles produced in groups by 6th semester students. Twelve articles have been published, and one article has just received LoA.
Safety tests and clinical research on buccal and nasal microneedle swabs for genomic analysis
Authors: Kim JeongHyeon , Moon Jae-Woo , Kim Gyeong Ryeong , Kim Wonsub , Hu Hae-Jin , Jo Won-Jun , Baek Seung-Ki , Sung Gil-Hwan , Park Jung Ho , Park Jung-Hwan 
Published: December 2023

Conventional swabs have been used as a non-invasive method to obtain samples for DNA analysis from the buccal and the nasal mucosa. However, swabs may not always collect pure enough genetic material. In this study, buccal and nasal microneedle swab is developed to improve the accuracy and reliability of genomic analysis. A cytotoxicity test, a skin sensitivity test, and a skin irritation test are conducted with microneedle swabs. Polymer microneedle swabs meet the safety requirements for clinical research and commercial use. When buccal and nasal microneedle swabs are used, the amount of genetic material obtained is greater than that from commercially available swabs, and DNA purity is also high. The comparatively short microneedle swab (250 μm long) cause almost no pain to all 25 participants. All participants also report that the microneedle swabs are very easy to use. When genotypes are compared at five SNP loci from blood of a participant and from that person’s buccal or nasal microneedle swab, the buccal and nasal microneedle swabs show 100% concordance for all five SNP genotypes. Microneedle swabs can be effectively used for genomic analysis and prevention through genomic analysis, so the utilization of microneedle swabs is expected to be high.
Sexual behavior and cardiovascular diseases: univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization
Authors: Zhu Kejing , Lin Zhongliang , Luo Qinyu , Jiang Zhaoying , He Renke , Wu Haiyan , Yu Jiaen , Liu Xueying , Sheng Jianzhong , Zhu Hong , Huang Hefeng 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundTo assess the relationship of genetically predicted sexual behavior (age at first sex (AFS) and the number of sexual partners (NSP)) on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).Methods and resultsWe performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) with publicly available datasets from the UK Biobank and FinnGen Study, and analyzed genome-wide association results for sexual behaviors and twelve types of CVDs. The univariable MR method provided a total effect of AFS and NSP on CVDs, and showed evidence that early AFS rather than NSP was associated with CVDs, including angina pectoris (AP), atrial fibrillation and flutter (AFF), coronary atherosclerosis (CAS), deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity (DVT-LE), heart failure (HF), hypertension (HTN), ischaemic stroke (IS), and myocardial infarction (MI). Given sex as a social determinant of CVD risk, we used gender-stratified SNPs to investigate gender differences in the development of CVDs. These results showed a stronger causal relationship of AFS on CVDs in females than in males. Further multivariable MR analyses indicated a direct effect after accounting for insomnia, number of days of vigorous physical activity 10 + minutes (VPA 10 + min), and time spent watching television (TV). Two-step MR demonstrated these three risk factors act as a mediator in AFS associated AP/HTN/HF.ConclusionsWe provide evidence that early AFS increased the risk of CVDs. These associations may be partly caused by VPA 10 + min, insomnia, and the time spent on TV. The causality of AFS on CVDs in females was stronger than in males. Conversely, genetically predicted NSP was not associated with CVDs.