bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soekertijo: The Lunge of Officers from Lumajang 1946-1988
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi Ayu , Suharto Suharto , Izzah Latifatul 
Published: January 2024

This thesis discusses the role and career of Soekertijo during his time in the military. Soekertijo first entered the world of military education during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, he graduated from Pembela Tanah Air (PETA). After Indonesia's independence, he formed Section II. Soekertijo Company began to show its work in the national arena such as defending Indonesia's sovereignty from Dutch Military Aggression I and Dutch Military Aggression II, in addition, Soekertijo also cracked down on separatist groups such as DI/TII to PRRI. The approach used by the author is the Biography approach, while the theory used in this study is the Charisma Theory from Max Weber's writings. The writing of this thesis is more emphasized on Soekertijo's role when defending Indonesia's independence, is a history in the form of a biography, because it will narrate the events of Soekertijo's past as part of the process of forming his leadership spirit, adolescence and his journey before becoming a company commander to becoming a Major General. The temporality of this article began in 1946, which was the momentum for the success of Section II of Kompi Soekertijo in defeating the Dutch Military at Klakah Station, while the deadline for this article was 1988, marking the inauguration of the Juang Kompi Soekertijo Monument in Yosowilangun as a form of appreciation for his dedication to country.
Keywords: Soekertijo, Section II of the Soekertijo Company, Military, Dutch Military Agression and Separatist Group.
Megalithic Culture In Suboh Sub District Situbondo Regency
Authors: Handoko Nurcholis Fitrio , Swastika Kayan , Na'im Mohamad , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Puja Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma , Jamil Robit Nurul 
Published: January 2024

The megalithic culture in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency has its own uniqueness, namely the mortar stones, where the mortar stones in Suboh District have holes around the main hole, where the holes function to place crushed grain and there are also many archaeological remains that have not been recorded. The aim of this research is to add to the inventory of archaeological remains, social, economic and cultural systems. The type of research is qualitative research. The research methods are: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. Based on the research results, the typology of archaeological remains in Suboh District consists of three types, namely sarcophagi, stone mortars and stone monoliths with a hollow stone type. Community supporters of megalithic culture in Suboh District already know the concept of belief in the spirits of ancestors (acestor-worship). Social, economic and cultural life has recognized an egalitarian agricultural system.
Keywords: Culture, Suboh, Megalithic
Utilization Of the Sarekat Islam Building in Semarang As A Living History Learning Model for History Subjects During The Indonesian Movement
Authors: Khotimah Siti Khusnul 
Published: January 2024

This article contains the history of the establishment of the Sarekat Islam building, including the background to the establishment of the building, its functions, and its development over time. Later from this research it can be linked to history learning, both in terms of its benefits and its application in education. The struggle of the heroes needs to be told to students clearly by utilizing historical relics such as buildings or objects related to historical events. The lack of interest of students in exploring history and the existence of historic buildings that have not been utilized optimally is the reason for this research being conducted. The introduction of the Sarekat Islam building will later use the living history learning model. This model utilizes the surrounding environment to channel learning objectives. It is expected that students can understand the meaning of learning history. The method used in this research is the literature study method. This means that researchers utilize previous sources related to the problem to be solved to complete the research. The purpose of this research is to encourage students to think chronologically, be active, and have a high spirit of nationalism. On the other hand, with this paper it is hoped that history educators can make historical references.
Keywords: Sarekat Islam Building in Semarang, living history, movement history
Soviet Union Spionage Arrest In Indonesia 1982
Authors: Ukasyah Syifa Surya , Puji Rully Putri Nirmala , Triyanto Jefri Rieski , Prasetyo Guruh , Soepeno Bambang 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the events of the Soviet Union's espionage arrest in Indonesia in 1982. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) The Soviet Union's Efforts to Steal Indonesian Maritime Data, (2) The Process of the Soviet Union's Intelligence Arrests for Espionage in Indonesia, and (3) the Settlement of the Soviet Union's Espionage Case in Indonesia in 1982. The method used is historical methodology which includes five selection steps including topics, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The Soviet Union's espionage arrest occurred in 1982 which was carried out by a task force codenamed Pantai, a joint effort between the State Intelligence Coordinating Agency (BAKIN) and a task force led by Brigadier General M.I Sutaryo. The cause of the Soviet Union's espionage arrest was an attempt to steal Indonesia's secret deep data regarding the condition, content and depth of the sea in the Lombok Strait and the Natuna Islands. The perpetrators of Soviet espionage who were caught by the Beach task force named Sergei Egorov and Alexander Finenko. The case settlement process was carried out by giving persona non-grata status and closing the Soviet Union's Aeroflot airline operating in Indonesia.
Keywords: Espionage Arrest, Soviet Union Espionage, Data Theft
Un centro de investigaciones estéticas en el siglo XXX: una utopía de Francisco de Asís Cabrero = A center of aesthetic investigations in the 30th century: An utopia by Francisco de Asís Cabrero
Authors: De Coca Leicher José 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn the last of his Four Books on Architecture, Francisco de Asís Cabrero proposed in the year 3000 an International Institute of Aesthetic Experiences on the island of Vanikoro. It is a utopia, the result of his architectural research shown in each book: the vernacular origin (BI), the classical styles (BII), the «modern crisis» (BIII) and future times (BIV). At the same time, he accumulates his professional experience and the projects of unrealized «commemorative forms». We reviewed the project based on mathematical curves of evolution and the maximum human technology. We also go back through the Four Books looking for the references that allow us to understand the «lay out» of the project. The collective buildings of the avant-garde: the Unité d’Habitation, the Hele module by R. Leoz and the concrete art of M. Bill. Concepts such as «graphical science», «space grids», the «cubic figure» and «form-function inherence» allow us to understand the resulting form. The plants, not developed, are deduced from other realizations of the architect. ResumenEn el último de sus Cuatro Libros de arquitectura Francisco de Asís Cabrero plantea en el año 3.000 un Instituto Internacional de Experiencias Estéticas en la isla de Vanikoro. Es una utopía, resultado de su investigación arquitectónica mostrada en cada libro: el origen vernáculo (LI), los estilos clásicos (LII), la «crisis moderna» (LIII) y los tiempos futuros (LIV). A la vez, recoge su expe­riencia profesional y los proyectos de las «formas conmemorativas» no realizados. Revisamos el proyecto fundamentado en curvas matemáticas de la evolución y el máximo tecnológico humano. También retrocedemos a lo largo de los Cuatro Libros buscando las referencias que nos permitan comprender las «trazas» del proyecto. Los edificios colectivos de las vanguardias: la Unidad de Habitación, el módulo Hele de R. Leoz y el arte concreto de M. Bill. Conceptos como la «ciencia grá­fica», las «redes espaciales», la «figura cúbica» y la «inherencia forma-función» permiten comprender la forma resultante. Las plantas, no desarrolladas, se deducen a partir de otras realizaciones del arquitecto.
Microstructure and Tensile Performance of Iron-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composite Manufactured Using Fused Filament Fabrication
Authors: Guessasma Sofiane , Belhabib Sofiane 
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of a polylactic acid (PLA)-iron (PLI) composite designed to enable magnetic actuation. Tensile specimens of PLI are produced through Fused Filament Fabrication, incorporating diverse printing angles ranging from 0° to 90°, thereby facilitating the creation of a variety of layups.
The microstructure of these 3D-printed composites is analysed using X-ray micro-tomography. Furthermore, the tensile mechanical properties of all composites are evaluated, and the findings are deliberated in relation to the conditions of the printing angle.
Additionally, the fractography of broken specimens is examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy. The findings indicate that the printing angle plays a significant role in influencing the tensile properties of the 3D-printed PLI composites, particularly in adjusting mechanical anisotropy. Moreover, an optimal layup of 45°/45° is attained, resulting in an enhanced ranking of the tensile performance. These findings related to 3D-printed PLI composites present a cost-efficient option for manufacturing bio-sourced light-adaptive composites through 3D printing, enabling the generation of intricate magnetic actuation performance.
Disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and fMRI signals
Authors: Tu Wenyu , Cramer Samuel , Zhang Nanyin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Resting-state brain networks (RSNs) have been widely applied in health and disease, but their interpretation in terms of the underlying neural activity is unclear. To systematically investigate this cornerstone issue, here we simultaneously recorded whole-brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) and electrophysiology signals in two separate brain regions in rats. Our data show that for both recording sites, band-specific local field potential (LFP) power-derived spatial maps can explain up to 90% of the spatial variance of RSNs obtained by the rsfMRI signal. Paradoxically, the time series of LFP band power can only explain up to 35% of the temporal variance of the local rsfMRI time course from the same site. In addition, regressing out time series of LFP power from rsfMRI signals has limited impact on the spatial patterns of rsfMRI-based RSNs. This disparity in the spatial and temporal relationships between resting-state electrophysiology and rsfMRI signals suggest that the electrophysiological activity alone does not account for all effects in the rsfMRI signal. To further interpret this disparity, we propose a model hypothesizing that a significant component in the rsfMRI signal is driven by electrophysiology-invisible neural activities that are active in neurovascular coupling. Temporally, this electrophysiology-invisible signal is weakly correlated to electrophysiology data. However, as signaling of these two types of neural activities are both constrained by the same anatomical backbone, they can generate similar RSN spatial patterns. These data and the model provide a new perspective of our interpretation of RSNs.
Moderating Effect of Institutional Quality on the Population Growth-Environmental Sustainability Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Agu Christian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study examines the moderating effect of institutional quality on the population growth-environmental sustainability nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) over the period 2000–2020. Applying the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique and a Granger causality test to check if there exists any causality between population growth and emission levels, the findings indicate that population growth positively impacts on emission level in Sub-Saharan Africa, thus, affecting the environment negatively. However, its observed effect was statistically insignificant due to the interaction of institutions with population growth which proved significant. The results further indicate that other macroeconomic variables impacting positively and significantly on emission level in SSA are economic complexity index and per capita GDP. The study also establishes that there is no causal relationship between population growth and emission level in SSA. Lastly, the study finds that institutions play a vital role in reducing emission levels in the zone. It is therefore recommended that the government should vigorously pursue population and environmental policies directed at promoting environmental sustainability by controlling population, and promoting sustainable environmental practices.
JEL Classification: O43; 044; J130; J180
Gestational VPA exposure enhances facial stimulation-evoked cerebellar mossy fiber–granule cell transmission via GluN2A-contanning NMDA receptor in offspring mice
Authors: Qiu De-Lai , Yuan Yong-Xue , Liu Yang , Zhang Jing , Bing Yan-Hua , Chen Chao-Yue , Li Guang-Gao , Chu Chun-Ping , Yin Ming-Ji 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Valproic acid (VPA) is one of the most efficient antiepileptic drugs, which exposed during gestation has been employed as an animal model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Numerous studies have demonstrated that the dysfunction of synaptic transmission of cerebellar cortical circuitry contributes to the social deficits and repetitive behaviors of ASD. In this study, we investigated the effect of VPA exposure during pregnancy on the tactile stimulation-evoked cerebellar mossy fibers-granule cell (MF-GC) synaptic transmission in the urethane-anesthetized mice. Three-chamber test showed that VPA-exposed mice exhibited significant reduction of social interaction comparted with control group. In vivo electrophysiological recordings revealed that a paired-facial stimulation evoked MF-GC synaptic, N1 and N2. The evoked MF-GC synaptic responses in VPA-exposed mice exhibited a significant increase in area under the curve (AUC) of N1, amplitude and AUC of N2 than that of VPA-untreated mice. Cerebellar surface application of a selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors blocker, D-APV, significantly depressed the facial stimulation-evoked MF-GC synaptic transmission. In presence of D-APV, AUC of N1, amplitude and AUC of N2 in VPA-exposed mice were no significant than that of VPA-untreated mice. Notably, blockade of GluN2A- but not GluN2B- subunit-containing NMDA receptor, significantly depressed the MF-GC synaptic transmission, and decreased AUC of N1, amplitude and AUC of N2 in VPA-exposed mice to a similar level of that in VPA-untreated mice. In addition, the expression of GluN2A subunit-containing NMDA receptor immunoreactivity in granule cell layer of VPA-treated mice was significantly higher than that in control mice. These results indicate gestational VPA exposure produces behaviors of ASD accompanied with an enhancement of the cerebellar MF-GC synaptic transmission by an increase of GluN2A-contanning NMDA receptor in offspring mice.
Tuberculosis Infectiousness is Associated with Distinct Clinical and Inflammatory Profiles
Authors: Horne David , Nduba Videlis , Njagi Lilian , Murithi Wilfred , Mwongera Zipporah , Logioia Gisella , Peterson Glenna , Segnitz R Max , Fennelly Kevin , Hawn Thomas 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Interrupting transmission events to prevent new acquisition of infection and disease is a critical part of tuberculosis (TB) control efforts. However, knowledge gaps in understanding the biology and determinants of TB transmission, including poor estimates of individual infectiousness and the lack of accurate and convenient biomarkers, undermine efforts to develop interventions. Cough-generated aerosol cultures have been found to predict TB transmission better than any microbiological or clinical markers in cohorts from Uganda and Brazil. We hypothesized that highly infectious individuals with pulmonary TB (defined as positive for cough aerosol cultures) have elevated inflammatory markers and unique transcriptional profiles compared to less infectious individuals (negative for cough aerosol cultures). We performed a prospective, longitudinal study using a cough aerosol sampling system as in other studies. We enrolled 142 participants with treatment-naïve pulmonary TB in Nairobi, Kenya, and assessed the association of clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic characteristics with Mtb aerosolization and transmission in 143 household members. Contacts of the forty-three aerosol culture-positive participants (30%) were more likely to have a positive IGRA (85% vs 53%, P = 0.005) and a higher median IGRA IFNγ level (P < 0.001, median 4.25 IU/ml (0.90–5.91) vs. 0.71 (0.01–3.56)) compared to aerosol culture-negative individuals. We found that higher bacillary burden, younger age, and larger mean upper arm circumference were associated with positive aerosol cultures. In addition, novel host inflammatory profiles, including elevated serum C-reactive protein and sputum cytokines, were associated with aerosol culture status. Notably, we found pre-treatment whole blood transcriptional profiles associated with aerosol culture status, independent of bacillary load. Together, these findings suggest that TB infectiousness is associated with epidemiologic characteristics and inflammatory signatures and that these features may be used to identify highly infectious persons. These results provide new public health tools and insights into TB pathogenesis.
The regulatory status of health apps that employ serious games and gamification
Authors: Gilbert Stephen , Freyer Oscar , Wrona Kamil , de Snoeck Quentin , Hoffmann Moritz , Melvin Tom , Stratton-Powell Ashley , Wicks Paul , Parks Acacia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Smartphone applications are one of the main delivery modalities in digital health. Many of these mHealth apps use gamification to engage users, improve user experience, and achieve better health outcomes. Yet it remains unclear whether gamified or game approaches help to deliver effective, safe, and clinically beneficial products to users. This study examines the compliance of 69 gamified mHealth apps with the EU Medical Device Regulation and assesses the specific risks arising from the gamified nature of these apps. Of the identified apps, 32 (46.4%) were considered non-medical devices; seven (10.2%) were already cleared/approved by the regulatory authorities, and 31 (44.9%) apps were assessed as likely non-compliant or potentially non-compliant with regulatory requirements. These applications and one approved application were assessed as on the market without the required regulatory approvals. According to our analysis, a higher proportion of these apps would be classified as medical devices in the US. The level of risk posed by gamification remains ambiguous. While most apps showed only a weak link between the degree of gamification and potential risks, this link was stronger for those apps with a high degree of gamification or an immersive serious game experience.
Flexible and Transparent Leaf-vein Electrodes Fabricated by Liquid Film Rupture Self-Assembly AgNWs for Application of Heaters and Pressure Sensors
Authors: Xue Chen , Jiarui Jin , Bing Liu , Sheng Li , Zongqiang Sheng , Hongwei Wu 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The leaf veins with hierarchically interconnected network structures have great potential as self-assembly templates for transparent and flexible electrodes. In this paper, a liquid membrane ruptured assisted AgNWs self-assembly method was adopted to obtain conductive veins, which show a low sheet resistance of 3.6 /Ω❏ and a high transparency of 80.3%. The figure of merit of conductive veins was as high as 451Ω-1 and can be further increased by increasing the number of soaking because the light transmittance is immune to the AgNWs layer number. The veins maintained excellent electrical conductivity even after bending 10000 times at a 2 mm radius of curvature and exhibited excellent corrosion resistance under harsh conditions. Heaters based on the conductive veins are shown as application examples. A high temperature of 104 oC was achieved at a low voltage of 2 V, enough to heat cold water. Furthermore, pressure sensors based on the conductive veins were fabricated as examples of wearable devices. Human actions such as finger bending, wrist bending, elbow swing, throat swallowing, smile and walking can be monitored in real-time. The liquid film ruptured assisted nanomaterial self-assembly method is an effective strategy for the efficient preparation of conductive mesh, which can be extended to any substrates with mesh structure owing to its simplicity and universality.
Changing clinical characteristics of pediatric inpatients with pneumonia during COVID-19 pandamic: a retrospective study
Authors: Chen Mengxue , Zhou Yabing , Jin Shengjie , Bai Shasha , Tang Xiaoyu , Liu Quanhua , Wang Liwei , Ji Ruoxu , Liu Haipei , Zhong Wenwei , Chen Yi , Fang Dingzhu , Zhang Jianhua , Hua Li 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic have impacts on the prevalence of other pathogens and people’s social lifestyle. This study aimed to compare the pathogen, allergen and micronutrient characteristics of pediatric inpatients with pneumonia prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China.
Methods:
Patients with pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pediatric Pulmonology of Xinhua Hospital between March-August 2019 and March-August 2020 were recruited. And clinical characteristics of the patients in 2019 were compared with those in 2020.
Results:
Hospitalizations for pneumonia decreased by 74% after the COVID-19 pandemic. For pathogens, virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) and mixed infection rates were all much lower in 2020 than those in 2019 (P < 0.01). Regarding allergens, compared with 2019, the positive rates of house dust mite, shrimp and crab were significantly higher in 2020 (P < 0.01). And for micronutrients, the levels of vitamin B2, B6, C and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in 2020 were observed to be significantly lower than those in 2019 (P < 0.05). For all the study participants, longer hospital stay (OR = 1.521, P = 0.000), milk allergy (OR = 6.552, P = 0.033) and calcium (Ca) insufficiency (OR = 12.048, P = 0.019) were identified as high-risk factors for severe pneumonia by multivariate analysis.
Conclusions:
The number of children hospitalized with pneumonia and incidence of common pathogen infections were both reduced, and that allergy and micronutrient status in children were also changed after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.