bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The preservation of rice food self-sufficiency in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Tajidan Tajidan , Dipokusumo Bambang , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Hadi Alfian Pujian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study aims to find the formula for the standard area requirement for paddy fields to meet local food needs and recommend the area for food agriculture and the reserve area for sustainable food agriculture so as to ensure the preservation of self-sufficiency rice food. To achieve this objective, a projection of the quantity of food demanded is based on the food needs of the population per person and the predictions of the area of paddy fields capable of producing rice. The research was carried out using a technical approach to mathematics and socio-economics. Primary data and information were corrected using in-depth interviews, and secondary data was collected using the desktop study literacy method. The projection of paddy area, rice production, population, and demand for rice uses the linear trend method. The results of the study show that the standard formula for rice food requirements is equal to 10,000 multiplied by the rice food requirement per person divided by the productivity of rice farming multiplied by the rice cropping index in one year. The standard requirement for a paddy field area is 250m2 per capita, and residents of East Lombok district are able to maintain self-sufficiency in rice food if they strive for farming productivity of 5.155 tons/hectare and a rice planting index of 151% in one year.
Cost and income analysis of harvesting of aren sugar farmers in Kalobba Village, Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Mujetahid A , Dassir Muhammad , Muin Andi Vika Faradiba , Gautama Iswara , Hatimah Husnul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Palm sugar is one of the products from aren (Arenga pinnata) which is classified as a non-timber forest product (NTFP). However, the palm sugar harvesters at the research site do not know for sure the costs that have been incurred each time they carry out harvesting activities and the income from the sale. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the cost and income are generated by palm sugar farmers. The material used in this study was a questionnaire while the tools used were a camera and writing utensils. Determination of respondents using the census method. Respondents of this study were sugar palm farmers in Kalobba Village. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the process of processing palm sap into palm sugar is still managed simply and traditionally. The stages of processing palm sugar production include tapping. cooking, printing, and packaging. The costs incurred by palm sugar farmers are an average of IDR 229,000/month and the income generated is an average of IDR 1,448,000/month.
Technological performances and economic feasibility in rice irrigated farming
Authors: Malik Afrizal , Triastono Joko , Supriadi Khojin , Wulanjari Munir Eti , Cempaka Intan Gilang , Aristya Vina Eka 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The actual rice yield by farmers is still lower than the potential yield in lowland irrigated farming. The study attempted to see the technological performance and economic feasibility of irrigated rice farming. The research was carried out in the Jember Regency in May 2021. The survey involved 51 farmers, selected purposively through simple random sampling. Primary data was collected, i.e. the respondent’s characters, farming traits, and inputs-outputs in the rice growing season May-August 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively to obtain a holistic image of the phenomena in lowland rice practice. The results indicated rice farming by farmers has a productivity of 5,945 kg/ha and provides a profit of IDR 14,534,500/ha (B/C 2.47). The break-even point could be managed properly and profitably if the grain price was at least IDR 1,655/kg and the production break-even point was at least 2,400 kg/ha so as not to lose. The application of rice yield-enhancing technologies needs to be improved, such as the use of superior varieties, also appropriate fertilizer doses, and applications to achieve maximum benefits.
Competitive advantages of biopharmaceutical commodities in Bali province
Authors: Tamba I M , Sukanteri N P 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the midst of a shift in people’s lifestyles that leads to an increasingly intensive use of herbal medicines, it has a positive impact on the existence of biopharmaceutical commodities that are increasingly economically valuable. This study aims to analyze (1) the leading biopharmaceutical commodities and (2) the competitive advantages of the biopharmaceutical commodities of the Province of Bali. The research was conducted in eight districts in the province of Bali. The number of respondents was determined using a purposive method, with a total of 160 respondents. Primary data collection was carried out through direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire, while secondary data was collected from BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The location quotient (LQ) analysis is used to identify the top biopharmaceutical commodities, and the policy analysis matrix (PAM) method is used to study competitive advantage. The results showed that the leading biopharmaceutical commodity for Bali Province was turmeric, while ginger, galingale, galangal, and curcuma were not among the leading biopharmaceutical commodities. The results of the analysis using the PAM approach with the Private Cost Ratio indicator show that turmeric, ginger, galangal, galingale, and curcuma have competitive advantages.
The strategy for developing Kresek bananas in Lumajang district, East Java
Authors: Kilmanun Juliana , Herniwati  , Burhansyah Rusli , Prahardini P E R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Kresek bananas are a superior commodity of Lumajang district besides Agung and Mas Kirana bananas. Kresek bananas to penetrate the selling price of IDR 500-700 thousand per bunch so that they become a promising agricultural product and can improve the welfare of farmers. The purpose of to research the internal and external factors that influence the development of the Kresek banana business and to analyze alternative strategies that need to be carried out to develop a banana business in the research area. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, namely describing and interpreting data from interviews with producers, then the data is analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. Interviews were conducted with 40 respondents, namely related stakeholders, banana traders and banana farmers. Based on the results of the study, in the SWOT matrix the banana business is in quadrant I. The right strategy is an aggressive strategy and is a favorable situation for the banana business because it has opportunities: high consumer demand for crackle bananas, adequate transportation access, can be promoted through online media and national events. The strengths of the crackle banana business; available raw materials, attractive performance, delicious banana taste, strategic sales location and can be consumed by all levels of society.
Sensitivity of patchouli oil refining business (Case study: Patchouli Oil Agro, Tompira, North Morowali)
Authors: Sultan H , Iryansah M , Lamusa A , Mutmainah  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Patchouli oil is an essential oil obtained by distilling all parts of the patchouli plant. This oil has good prospects in several industries, such as perfume, cosmetics, and insect repellent. Although this commodity has potential opportunities in foreign markets, several problems were found in oil refinings, such as unstable raw material prices and transportation costs. This research was conducted at the Agro Patchouli Oil Refining Business in Tompira, Petasia Timur District, North Morowali Regency. The determination of refining business was done purposively. There were two data used in this study, primary data and secondary data. The analysis used to determine the objectives to be achieved in this study is Sensitivity Analysis taking into account Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The result of calculating the positive NPV value was IDR 31,450,688; the IRR value was 25.80%; and the Net B/C value was 1.28. Sensitivity analysis shows that the Agro Patchouli Oil Refining Business is still profitable even though transportation costs have increased by 33% or the greatest change in patchouli raw material prices is 5%.
An efficiency of technological innovation of legowo row system on rice farming in Lingsar district of West Lombok regency West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Halil H , Wathoni N , Hidayati A , Khalil F I 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study aims to find the level of inputs significantly affect output, technical and allocative efficiency of technological innovation of Legowo Row System. The descriptive quantitative method with survey techniques was implemented. The cross-sectional data of 2021 to 2022 were gathered from 40 interviewees which determined by quota and proportional random sampling. The Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach with the Cobb Douglas production function was used for analyzing the data. The arable land area, seeds and chemical fertilizers affected significantly output. Meanwhile, pesticide was not technically efficient, however, it was in the rational stage, while organic fertilizer and labor were inefficient and they were in the irrational stage. Allocative efficiency of input. the arable land, seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides were not economically efficient because the value of the allocative efficiency was greater than one. It indicated that farmers have an opportunity to add more inputs to increase outputs for increasing return. The average arable land area of paddy farming was less than one hectare. The average physical product was 6.92 tons per hectare and Total Revenue was IDR 18,076,941 per hectare. Farmers are strongly suggested to use labeled seed and recommended chemical fertilizers for increasing output.
Comparing the suitability of the serologic tests in diagnose Mycoplasma gallisepticum
Authors: Purba H H S , Rachmawati F , Purwanto E S , Tiffarent R , Desem M I , Azmi Z , Putri R , Prihandini S S , Susanti  , Ariyanti T , Subekti DT , Noor SM 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection in chickens results in significant economic losses because it reduces egg production. Chickens infected with MG are stated to have a higher susceptibility to other disease agents. Therefore it is vital to monitor the presence of MG in layer farms. Monitoring through serological tests is the easiest option to apply. Rapid Agglutination Serum (RSA) is an option because of its fast and inexpensive application. In addition, ELISA has also been used to confirm the RSA test. This study compares the suitability of two serological tests, the RSA and ELISA. Serum samples of 155 taken from laying hens were tested by RSA and ELISA. RSA test results obtained 99 (63.9%) seropositive and 105 (67.7%) ELISA seropositive. As many as 68 (64.8%) were seropositive on the RSA and ELISA tests, while 19 (38%) were seronegative. The proportion of conformity by the Mc Nemar test between the RSA and ELISA tests did not show a significant difference of 0.545 (P>0.005). The kappa value between the two serological techniques was low (k=0.027). The statistical analysis results of these two serological tests show that these two tests can be used as initial monitoring for screening for MG.
Development of agribusiness-based tourism villages in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: S H Wildani Pingkan , Kalaba Y , Safitri D , alamsyah A , Kurnia I , Asngadi  , Sutomo M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In order to increase economic growth, welfare of farmers, eradicate poverty, overcome unemployment, preserve nature, environment and resources, and promote culture. So, the potential of an area needs to be developed. The aim of the research is to develop an agribusiness-based tourism village development plan. The determination of respondents was deliberately based on the highest position in the organization. The number of respondents was 72 respondents who came from technical regional government organizations, village heads, sub-district heads, village youth organizations and academics. The analytical method for determining a tourism village and planning the development of an agribusiness-based tourism village uses the borda method analysis tool and the process hierarchy analysis method. The results show the direction of priority development for each designation of agribusiness-based tourism villages based on accessibility, amenities, actions, accommodation and activities with the support of agribusiness potential, social aspects, and village institutions.
Recovery and development of the creative economy fried shallots MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic in supporting economic growth
Authors: Nurdin M F , Sultan H , Arfah S Y C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Indonesian economy, especially in Palu, is currently dominated by the Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) sector and the creative economy. There was a decrease in the production of fried shallots in 2020 for almost all fried shallot MSMEs in Palu City. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the performance of MSMEs, especially Fried Shallot MSMEs in Palu, or unable to carry out their business. This research was conducted on five Fried Shallot MSMEs in Palu from March to August 2022. The location selection was made purposively. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the data with a creative economy approach (Penta Helix). The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on fried shallot MSMEs in Palu, which are a decrease in the number of workers, a reduction in production, and a decrease in sales. These three things influence each other. In addition, these three factors were affected by the difficulty in obtaining raw materials, the application of restrictive policies during the pandemic, and the declining purchasing power of consumers. Several alternative strategies can be applied to recover and develop fried shallot MSMEs based on the analysis results. In addition, implementing this strategy requires Penta Helix collaboration from MSMEs, Government, Academics, Financial Institutions, and the Community as consumers.
Land optimization by using banana plants as shading on nutmeg plants in the farmer plantation area
Authors: Rawung J B M , Indrasti R , Sondakh J O M , Salamba H N , Hutapea R T P , Polakitan A L , Layuk P , Elizabeth R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Smallholder plantations are agricultural areas in North Sulawesi (about 50-60%) with an area of about 413,000 ha, of which more than 97% of the managers are farmers and generally located in one area. This paper aims to optimize land use for nutmeg by using banana plants as shade in the nutmeg growth phase as an acceleration of farming development in the farmers plantation area of North Sulawesi. The research was carried out in Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province from March to December 2021. The area of the research object is 1 ha of nutmeg plants with 3 local banana varieties (Goroho, Cepatu, Ambon) planted as shade plants. Growth observations were made on nutmeg and banana plants. The results showed that the use of banana plants as shade plants gave a good response to the growth of nutmeg as the main crop. Farmers in plantation areas get significant added value from banana plants when nutmeg plants are in their infancy. The findings from this study are still very limited, so more in-depth further research is needed.
Coffee vanilla development strategy for women farmer groups in the forest area of Senaru
Authors: Suparyana P. K. , Valentino N. , Yusuf M. , Efendy  , Indrawan I P. E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Senaru is a village located in the Bayan District, West Nusa Tenggara Province with agricultural and plantation potential. Senaru Village has a variety of potentials that are very suitable for development, one of which is Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK), namely coffee and vanilla. This study aims to determine the strategy in developing the coffee vanilla business at KWT Amelyna Senaru. Selection of respondents with purposive sampling method, with a total of 21 respondents. This study used a descriptive research design at SWOT variables the internal and external environment in the developing business activity. The results showed that the highest strength factors can minimize the weaknesses in the development of Coffee Vanilla Product business for Women Farmer Groups in the Forest Area of Senaru namely as Tourist Destination Areas. While the highest opportunity factor at external environment is urban lifestyle in consuming coffee. Business development in Coffee Vanilla Product for Women Farmer Groups in the Forest Area of Senaru in the cell V position. The hold and maintain strategy are the best strategy to used. In this area it is very suitable to use product development and market penetration strategies.
Climate change mitigation through strengthening of waste bank role and 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) application in urban area
Authors: Antriyandarti E , Barokah U , Rahayu W , Darsono  , Marwanti S , Ferichani M , WAni S , Suprihatin D N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Waste problems and climate change that are not properly anticipated can result in flooding, a dirty environment, and poor public health. A good life will emerge when there is harmony with the environment. Still, some people have not realized the importance of harmony with nature and the environment in urban communities. Big cities in Indonesia are the biggest waste contributors. Various efforts have been made, such as optimizing the role of waste banks and strengthening the application of the 3R model (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of waste banks and 3R implementation in climate change. This study uses a descriptive method with in-depth interviews with waste bank managers and some people in Surakarta. The result shows that waste banks and 3R applications can be an alternative to addressing waste problems and mitigating climate change. Waste banks and implementing 3R play an important role in reducing waste and carbon gas emissions. As a result, it can reduce temperature extremes. Good waste management will also improve environmental quality and reduce the risk of flooding due to the smooth water flow without being clogged with garbage.
Ochratoxin a (OTA) contamination detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Authors: Widiyanti P M , Maryam R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate with high temperatures, rainfall, and humidity, which are conducive to the growth of fungi in various agricultural commodities, food and feed. Ochratoxin A (OTA) is the result of secondary metabolites from the toxigenic fungi of the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium. OTA is carcinogenic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, and it can cause health problems. OTA can be detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA method has more advantages than other methods, because it can detect samples quickly, easily, economically, specifically, and sensitively. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in samples by ELISA. The results of this study showed that OTA contamination in 50 samples were 92%, with an average value of 6.18 ppb. The levels of OTA contamination in samples were below the regulation.
Organs formation on Jabon trees (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb) Miq) by in-vitro: treatment of various iba-kinetin combination
Authors: Muslimin  , Wahyuni D , Alam AS , Annadira  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The objective of this study aimed to determine the concentration of the combination Indolebutiric acid (IBA) - Kinetin suitable for the formation of roots of the Jabon plant (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb) Miq) in vitro. This research is a follow-up study of the initiation and propagation of in vitro shoots of Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb) Havil). The study was conducted at the Forestry Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, University of Tadulako from February 2018 to August 2018. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with the addition of IBA and Kinetin to Murashige and Skoog basic medium in various concentrations as treatments. Five concentration levels of combinations of IBA + Kinetin were studied, namely: H1(0.1 ppm IBA + 3 ppm Kinetin), H2 (0.5 ppm IBA + 1 ppm Kinetin), H3 (1.0 ppm IBA + 0.5 ppm Kinetin), H4 (1.5 ppm IBA + 0.3 ppm Kinetin), H5 (2 ppm IBA + 0.1 ppm Kinetin). The experimental results showed that the combination of 1 ppm IBA + 0.5 ppm Kinetin concentration could promote the formation of Anthocephalus cadamba roots the best compared to other treatments. Treatment of 0.1 ppm IBA + 3 ppm kinetin and treatment of 0.5 ppm IBA + 1 ppm kinetin did not respond to root formation, but encouraged the formation of the best shoots of Anthocephalus cadamba.
Testing of rapid vigor method for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) by using radicle emergence
Authors: Nugraheni  , Pujiasmanto B , Samanhudi  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sorghum has a higher protein nutrient content (11%) than rice (6.8%) per 100 grams of ingredients. However the development and yield of sorghum is still low. One of the causes of low sorghum production yields is because seed deteriorate rapidly. The deterioration of sorghum seeds during storage signals a low seed vigor. So it is necessary to improve seed vigor tests efficiency in order to shorten test time. The objective of this research are determining observation time of Radicle emergence test and determining correlation between Radicle emergence test results with vigor test and seed viability. The results showed that radicula observations using Radicle emergence method can be carried out after the seeds are germinated for 96 hours at 25 + 2 0C temperature. The second result show there is positive correlation between Radicle emergence value to the vigor test and viability seed such as Vigor Index, Speed of Germination, Germination Seed, Maximum Growth Potential. It means the higher value of Vigor Index, Speed of Germination, Germination Seed, Maximum Growth Potential, the higher Radicle emergence value. The correlation between Radicle emergence and Mean Germination Time and Sprout Growth Rate changes shows a negative correlation.