bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios no Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Fibrose Cística em Pacientes Pediátricos
Authors: Moreno Castro de Oliveira Júlia , Sant Anna Lopes Neto Wilson , Chodaski Perinni Mariana , Tibério Campos Calegário Luiza , Miranda da Silva Pimente Paola 
Published: December 2023

Os desafios inerentes ao diagnóstico e tratamento da Fibrose Cística (FC), especialmente em pacientes pediátricos são um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. No âmbito do diagnóstico, são abordadas as complexidades associadas à identificação da FC em crianças, destacando a necessidade de avaliações abrangentes e oportunas. O processo diagnóstico envolve procedimentos intricados, como testes genéticos e de cloreto de suor, cuja interpretação demanda considerações específicas da fisiologia pediátrica. A detecção precoce se revela crucial diante da natureza progressiva da doença.
Ao explorar o espectro terapêutico, examinam-se os desafios enfrentados no tratamento de pacientes pediátricos com FC. Diversas questões se apresentam, desde a otimização do suporte nutricional até a administração de medicamentos apropriados, incorporando ainda a abordagem dos aspectos psicossociais inerentes ao manejo de doenças crônicas em crianças. Destaca-se a necessidade de uma perspectiva holística, que contemple não apenas intervenções médicas, mas também o suporte psicossocial adaptado às demandas específicas desse grupo populacional.
Por fim, o artigo reflete sobre os desafios abrangentes inerentes ao cuidado pediátrico da FC, ressaltando as evoluções contínuas na pesquisa e nas modalidades terapêuticas. Destacam-se os esforços persistentes para aprimorar a precisão diagnóstica e os resultados terapêuticos. Em síntese, esta análise destaca a complexidade dos desafios na esfera da Fibrose Cística pediátrica, defendendo uma abordagem multidisciplinar que potencialize a precisão diagnóstica e a eficácia do tratamento nessa população vulnerável.
PREVALÊNCIA DA PARADA CARDÍACA DURANTE A ANESTESIOLOGIA NO LAPSO INTRA-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Filho Ricardo Luiz Zanotto , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Brito Myllena Lucena de , Rodrigues Bruna Braga , Pinheiro Francisco Henry Guedes , Panariello Thiago Rego , Veloso Vinicius Leal , Filizola Paula Camille Fernandes , Aragão Bruno Vasconcelos , Neto Filomeno Bastos de Mesquita , Feitoza Livya Mackllaf Figueiredo , Gouveia Isnara de Sá Leitão Pinheiro de , Lima João Victor Rego Dias , Valandro Bianca , Neto Ayres Milano de Souza , Silva Eva Brenda Santos , Lima Laura Faleiros de , Cartaxo Maria Eduarda Borges 
Published: December 2023

A parada cardíaca envolve o não funcionamento adequado do coração, assim os órgão do nosso organismo acabam não recebendo o fluxo sanguíneo de forma constante e correta, resultando na falta de oxigênio nos demais órgão vitais. Esse evento adverso citado enquanto o paciente está sob anestesia é uma situação crítica e pode possuir diversos fatores potenciadores, como no caso das comorbidades e estado clínico do paciente em si. Metodologia: O presente estudo aborda uma revisão sistemática com o intuito de analisar e compreender a ocorrência desses casos e as suas possíveis causas relacionadas, foi selecionado artigos abrangentes dessa temática no período de novembro de 2023, os dados primários foram. Resultados: As paradas cardíacas durante cirurgias em pacientes anestesiados são eventos graves e potencialmente fatais. Podem ser desencadeadas por uma variedade de fatores, incluindo complicações respiratórias, distúrbios eletrolíticos, condições cardíacas pré-existentes, choque, hemorragia excessiva, erros na administração de medicamentos e procedimentos cirúrgicos de grande porte. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços e facilidades tecnológicas implementadas, ainda ocorre um número significativo desse tipo de quadro.
Polynomial Extension of the Stronger Central Sets Theorem
Authors: Goswami Sayan , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini  , Patra Sourav Kanti 
Published: December 2023

In [F81] Furstenberg introduced the notion of central set and established his famous Central Sets Theorem. Since then, several improved versions of Furstenberg's result have been found. The strongest generalization has been published by De, Hindman and Strauss in [DHS08], whilst a polynomial extension by Bergelson, Johnson and Moreira appeared in [BJM17].
In this article, we will establish a polynomial extension of the stronger version of the central sets theorem, and we will discuss properties of the families of sets that this result leads to consider.
GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH: TANTANGAN LITERASI DI ERA DIGITAL DAN CARA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Lubis Parentah , Mardianto Mardianto , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli 
Published: December 2023

In this article, we will explore the concept of the school literacy movement as well as the literacy challenges in the digital age that need to be addressed. In addition, we will describe several effective ways to overcome these challenges in order to create a literacy environment that is inclusive, adaptive and responsive to technological developments. By understanding the challenges of literacy in the digital era and implementing appropriate strategies, the School Literacy Movement can become a driving force that encourages the progress of student literacy in this digital era. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to provide an understanding of literacy challenges in the digital era and how to overcome them in the context of the School Literacy Movement. The data sources for this study come from books, journals and reading materials that are relevant to the discussion in this study.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompetensi dan Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Socfin Indonesia Medan
Authors: Ananta Bima Afriyanto Pramudia , Imelda Sarah , Fahlevi Alvin 
Published: December 2023

This study analyzed the effect of work discipline, competence, and job placement on PT Socfin Indonesia Medan employee performance. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 135 employees, with a sample size of 101. The sampling method is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS Statistics version 26. The results of this study indicate that the work discipline variable had a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job placement had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The variables of work discipline, competence, and job placement simultaneously significantly affected employee performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan penempatan kerja pada kinerja karyawan pada PT Socfin Indonesia Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 135 orang karyawan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Statistics versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Variabel disiplin kerja, kompetensi dan penempatan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja karyawan.
DİJİTAL EKONOMİK PLATFORMLARDA DIŞSAL EMEK KULLANIMI, İSTİHDAM VE SOSYAL KORUMA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK İbrahim 
Published: December 2023

Dijital ekonomik platformlar, günümüzün baskın ekonomik faaliyet alanları olarak belirginleşmektedir. Küresel düzlemde birçok işletme, dijital ortamda faaliyet gösterme eğilimine girmiştir. Covid-19 pandemi süreci bu durumu daha da görünür hale getirmiştir. Ürün satışından hizmet sunumuna, ev hizmetlerinden konaklama ve ulaşıma, eğlenceden bilgi ve iletişime kadar hemen her alanı kapsayan dijital ekonomik faaliyetler, giderek başat ekonomik faaliyet alanı haline dönüşmektedir. Bu durum, klasik ekonomik yapılanma biçiminde geçerli olan standart ve tam zamanlı emeğe dayalı ekonomik faaliyeti, geçici ve dışsal emeğe dayalı ekonomik faaliyete dönüştürme eğilimine sahiptir.
Çalışmada, dijital platform ekonomisi içinde oluşan dijital emek platformlarının biçimi, kapsamı ve işleyişi incelenecektir. Dijital ekonomik platformlar aracılığıyla oluşturulan yeni istihdam biçimleri ile emeğin durumu, standart iş ilişkisi ve çalışma biçiminin değişim ve dönüşümü kapsamında irdelenecektir. Dijital emek platformları aracılığıyla emeğin standart iş ilişkisinden soyutlanarak, muğlaklığa terk edilmesiyle oluşan yeni tip istihdam biçimlerinin, klasik çalışma ilişkileri ve sosyal koruma sistemleri karşısındaki konumu tartışılacaktır.
TESS Observations of Seven Newly Identified High-amplitude δ Scuti Stars
Authors: Lv Chenglong , Esamdin Ali , Hasanzadeh A. , Ma Shuguo , Yang TaoZhi , Karimov Rivkat 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We report seven newly identified high-amplitude δ Scuti (HADS) stars. Among them, two stars (TIC 30977864 and TIC 387379145) exhibit pure radial pulsation without the excitation of non-radial modes. TIC 30977864 is classified as a double-mode HADS star, while the other four stars potentially show triple-mode HADS behavior. TIC 112682462 and TIC 255603395 closely resemble RR Lyrae stars based on their light curves, position in the period–luminosity diagram, and the period ratio diagram. However, without spectral observations, it is challenging to ascertain whether these two stars are HADS or RR Lyrae stars. TIC 281695001 exhibits a fundamental frequency amplitude smaller than that of the first overtone, suggesting the presence of intriguing phenomena that necessitate further analysis. We analyzed the relationship between metallicity and period using data provided by Netzel & Smolec. The metallicities of the 176 stars display a broad distribution ranging from −2.0 dex to 0.5 dex, with periods spanning 0.05 to 0.20 days. This random distribution of metallicities may contribute to the dispersion observed in the P1/P0 ratio. To derive more accurate conclusions, future spectroscopic observations of a larger sample of HADS stars are crucial. These observations will provide precise rotational velocities and more accurate determinations of metallicities.
Observations of Multiphase, High-velocity, Shocked Gas in the Vela Supernova Remnant*
Authors: Ritchey Adam M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of high-resolution far-UV archival spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope of the star HD 75309, which probes high-velocity shocked gas in the Vela supernova remnant (SNR). We examine high-velocity features from intrinsically strong absorption lines of O i, Si ii, Si ii*, C ii, C ii*, and Si iii. We also detect high-velocity components in the N v doublet and compare these features to observations of high-velocity O vi absorption, available from archival Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer data. Kinetic temperatures are derived from the observed fractional abundances of the various ions, while gas densities and thermal pressures are obtained from the relative populations in excited fine-structure levels of C ii and Si ii. Our results indicate that the highly ionized species at high velocity probe gas in a region immediately behind a shock driven into an interstellar cloud, while the lower-ionization species trace material further downstream in the cooling region of the postshock flow. Low-velocity N v and O vi absorption may trace gas in a conductive boundary layer between the unshocked portion of the cloud and the hot X-ray-emitting intercloud medium. Temporal variations in high-velocity Ca ii absorption features observed toward HD 75309 further confirm the highly inhomogeneous nature of the interstellar medium interacting with the Vela SNR.
Energization of Charged Test Particles in Magnetohydrodynamic Fields: Waves versus Turbulence Picture
Authors: Pugliese F. , Brodiano M. , Andrés N. , Dmitruk P. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence have been performed in order to study the relation between wave modes and coherent structures and the consequent energization of test particles. Moreover, the question of which is the main mechanism of this particle energization is rigorously discussed. In particular, using the same initial conditions, we analyzed the nonlinear and linear evolution of a turbulent state along with the case of randomized phases. Then, the behaviors of the linear and nonlinear simulations were compared through the study of the time evolution of particle kinetic energy and preferential concentration. Also, spatiotemporal spectra were used to identify the presence of wave modes and quantify the fraction of energy around the MHD modes in linear and nonlinear simulations. Finally, the variation of the correlation time of the external forcing is studied in detail along with the effect on the particle energization (and clustering) and the presence of wave modes. More specifically, particle energization tends to decrease when the fraction of linear energy increases, supporting the idea that energization by structures is the dominant mechanism for particle energization instead of resonance with wave modes as suggested by Fermi energization theory.
BASS. XLII. The Relation between the Covering Factor of Dusty Gas and the Eddington Ratio in Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Ricci C. , Ichikawa K. , Stalevski M. , Kawamuro T. , Yamada S. , Ueda Y. , Mushotzky R. , Privon G. C. , Koss M. J. , Trakhtenbrot B. , Fabian A. C. , Ho L. C. , Asmus D. , Bauer F. E. , Chang C. S. , Gupta K. K. , Oh K. , Powell M. , Pfeifle R. W. , Rojas A. , Ricci F. , Temple M. J. , Toba Y. , Tortosa A. , Treister E. , Harrison F. , Stern D. , Urry C. M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) located at the centers of galaxies are typically surrounded by large quantities of gas and dust. The structure and evolution of this circumnuclear material can be studied at different wavelengths, from the submillimeter to the X-ray. Recent X-ray studies have shown that the covering factor of the obscuring material tends to decrease with increasing Eddington ratio, likely due to radiative feedback on dusty gas. Here we study a sample of 549 nearby (z ≲ 0.1) hard X-ray (14–195 keV) selected nonblazar active galactic nuclei (AGN) and use the ratio between the AGN infrared and bolometric luminosity as a proxy of the covering factor. We find that, in agreement with what has been found by X-ray studies of the same sample, the covering factor decreases with increasing Eddington ratio. We also confirm previous findings that showed that obscured AGN typically have larger covering factors than unobscured sources. Finally, we find that the median covering factors of AGN located in different regions of the column density–Eddington ratio diagram are in good agreement with what would be expected from a radiation-regulated growth of SMBHs.
Investigation of Emission States of PSR J1722–3207
Authors: Zhao D. , Yan W. M. , Wang N. , Yuan J. P. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We have conducted a detailed study of single-pulse emission from PSR J1722−3207, which was observed at 1369 MHz using the Parkes 64 m radio telescope. PSR J1722−3207 has an asymmetric two-component mean pulse profile. We find that the brighter leading component exhibits a periodic phase-stationary nondrift amplitude modulation while the trailing component remains unchanged. As a result of this, this pulsar switches between a strong state and a weak emission state periodically. Spectral analysis of the fluctuations showed that the modulation period is very short (∼2.0 s or 20P), where P is the rotation period of the pulsar. The polarization properties of the strong and weak states were investigated. The swings in the position angle of the two states are similar, suggesting that their basic emission geometry is the same. At present, it is difficult to explain the periodic mode-changing phenomenon observed in this pulsar with existing subpulse drifting models.
The Formation of Blue Large-amplitude Pulsators from White-dwarf Main-sequence Star Mergers
Authors: Zhang Xianfei , Jeffery C. Simon , Su Jie , Bi Shaolan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) are hot low-mass stars that show large-amplitude light variations likely due to radial oscillations driven by iron group opacities. Period changes provide evidence of both secular contraction and expansion among the class. Various formation histories have been proposed, but none are completely satisfactory. Zhang et al. proposed that the merger of a helium-core white dwarf with a low-mass main-sequence star (HeWD+MS) can lead to the formation of some classes of hot subdwarfs. We have analyzed these HeWD+MS merger models in more detail. Between helium-shell ignition and full helium-core burning, the models pass through the volume of luminosity–gravity–temperature space occupied by BLAPs. Periods of expansion and contraction associated with helium-shell flashes can account for the observed rates of period change. We argue that the HeWD+MS merger model provides at least one BLAP formation channel.
Validation of the Survey Simulator Tool for the NEO Surveyor Mission Using NEOWISE Data
Authors: Masiero Joseph R. , Dahlen Dar W. , Mainzer Amy K. , Bottke William F. , Bragg Jennifer C. , Bauer James. M. , Grav Tommy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Near-Earth Object Surveyor (NEO Surveyor) mission has a requirement to find two-thirds of the potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 m in size. In order to determine the mission’s expected progress toward this goal during design and testing, as well as the actual progress during the survey, a simulation tool has been developed to act as a consistent and quantifiable yardstick. We test that the survey simulation software is correctly predicting on-sky positions and thermal infrared fluxes by using it to reproduce the published measurements of asteroids from the NEOWISE mission. We then extended this work to find previously unreported detections of known near-Earth asteroids in the NEOWISE data archive, a search that resulted in 21,661 recovery detections, including 1166 objects that had no previously reported NEOWISE observations. These efforts demonstrate the reliability of the NEO Surveyor Survey Simulator tool and the perennial value of searchable image and source catalog archives for extending our knowledge of the small bodies of the solar system.
Occurrence dataset of birds in Sihong Hongze Lake Wetlands National Nature Reserve in China
Authors: Hu Huali , Hu Wei , Xu Zheping , Lu Changhu 
Published: December 2023

Hongze Lake is China’s fourth largest freshwater lake and is also an important habitat for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds on the East Asian-Australian Flyway (EAAF). Sihong Hongze Lake Wetlands National Nature Reserve is located on the northwest of Hongze Lake, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province. The Reserve is a protected large area of natural lake wetlands, marsh wetlands and riverine wetlands and used as a stopover and wintering habitats for migratory birds. Previous studies have conducted bird diversity and temporal-spatial variation in this Reserve, but only for species of Anseriformes. There is still a lack of a comprehensive dataset on the number of bird species and individuals in this Reserve throughout the year. Our study was conducted from July 2020 to June 2021 to observe bird species composition and individual numbers at Sihong Hongze Lake Wetlands National Nature Reserve and provides an occurrence dataset with detailed species and geographic information.
This occurrence dataset is the first public record of birds in Sihong Hongze Lake Wetlands National Nature Reserve for a whole year, which includes the taxonomic information, location information, number, investigation date and endangered level for each species. All data have been published on GBIF.
Enjeux et défis d’une ethnographie embarquée en santé publiqueLe cas de SociocoViD durant la pandémie en Suisse
Authors: Bühler Nolwenn 
Published: December 2023

Quelle place pour l’anthropologie en temps de crise sanitaire ? Cet article propose d’aborder cette question en retraçant la naissance et le développement de SociocoViD, un projet d’anthropologie médicale développé dans le cadre d’une collaboration interdisciplinaire avec une équipe d’épidémiologistes et de médecins spécialisés en médecine sociale, dans le Canton de Vaud en Suisse. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en lumière les différents enjeux méthodologiques, épistémiques et institutionnels que la mise en place du projet a soulevés en documentant les pratiques de l’interdisciplinarité « en train de se faire ». Dans la première partie, je rendrai compte de la réponse des sciences sociales à la pandémie en Suisse. Dans la seconde partie, j’analyserai les modalités de collaboration spécifiques déployées dans ce projet en me concentrant sur l’important travail relationnel et épistémique nécessaire à une démarche interdisciplinaire. En montrant comment l’interdisciplinarité permet de légitimer l’approche anthropologique tout en cadrant la portée de ses analyses, ce projet sert d’étude de cas pour ouvrir une réflexion plus large sur le rôle et la capacité critique de l’anthropologie dans un contexte de crise sanitaire.
Du sang et des larmes
Authors: Rabeharisoa Vololona , Paterson Florence 
Published: December 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la fragilité matérielle des scellés biologiques dont les contenus peuvent faire l’objet d’analyses génétiques dans le cadre de l’élucidation d’affaires non résolues. Il explore le travail de problématisation, de production de connaissances et de responsabilisation des acteurs de la chaîne criminalistique vis-à-vis de la contamination et de la dégradation des matières qui composent les scellés et leurs contenus. L’article montre la dualité de ces deux phénomènes, à la fois appuis et menaces pour la criminalistique. Cette dualité se manifeste dans le traitement des scellés en choses fragiles, qui suppose de connaître et d’agir sur la contamination et la dégradation tout en « faisant avec », et ce afin de préserver la preuve ADN le jour où le pouvoir judiciaire voudrait la mobiliser. L’article montre que ce traitement des scellés peut être analysé comme leur préparation pour un futur à l’état de « virtualité », à l’intersection du temps des matières et du temps judiciaire.
Cutting Edge: STING Induces ACLY Activation and Metabolic Adaptations in Human Macrophages through TBK1
Authors: Nickenig Maximilian , Mangan Matthew S J , Lee Hye Eun , Symeonidis Konstantinos , Henne Antonia , Kaiser Romina , Geißmar Eike , Garritsen Hendrikus , Abdullah Zeinab , Hiller Karsten , Latz Eicke , Lauterbach Mario A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The 2′3′-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS)–stimulator of IFN genes (STING) pathway can sense infection and cellular stress by detecting cytosolic DNA. Upon ligand binding, cGAS produces the cyclic dinucleotide messenger cGAMP, which triggers its receptor STING. Active STING initiates gene transcription through the transcription factors IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and NF-κB and induces autophagy, but whether STING can cause changes in the metabolism of macrophages is unknown. In this study, we report that STING signaling activates ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) by phosphorylation in human macrophages. Using genetic and pharmacologic perturbation, we show that STING targets ACLY via its prime downstream signaling effector TANK (TRAF family member–associated NF-κB activator)-binding kinase 1 (TBK1). We further identify that TBK1 alters cellular metabolism upon cGAMP treatment. Our results suggest that STING-mediated metabolic reprogramming adjusts the cellular response to DNA sensing in addition to transcription factor activation and autophagy induction.