bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan melalui Kegiatan Kebun Gizi di Desa Sumber Malang, Kecamatan Wringin, Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Fitriani Aprilya , Muawanah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Kebun Gizi merupakan progam berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan buah dan sayur dengan memanfatkan lahan pekarangan maupun media lain seperti hidroponik atau menggunakan media paralon. Dalam melakukan kegiatan kebun gizi mahasiswa mengadakan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan perangkat Desa Sumber Malang. Penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kebun gizi dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Februari 2021 di balai Desa Sumber Malang dengan mengumpulkan perangkat desa dan sebagian masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang Bersama mahasiswa KKN. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang sehingga banyak yang tertarik untuk membudidayakan kebun gizi yang berbasis hidroponik. Tujuan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kebun gizi adalah mengajak masyarakat desa untuk hidup sehat, memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit, lebih dari itu dapat meringankan dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumber Malang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyampaian materi dan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dan pupuk cair, selanjutnya praktek langsung kepada perangkat desa dan sebagian masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang mengenai cara mengelola kebun gizi yang baik dan benar. Hasil dari adanya penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kebun gizi ini diharapkan bisa memberikan motivasi yang baik bagi masyarakat untuk menciptakan hidup yang sehat dan bersih, memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit serta dapat meringankan dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumber Malang.
Constructive Act: The Urgency of the Hamlet Name Signboards to Optimize the Economic Potential in Poncogati Village
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah , Suhasti Novia Indi , Khoiriyah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Program kerja yang dijalankan berfokus pada sektor perekonomian. Tujuan utama program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) posko 61 berupa pembuatan plang nama dusun ini adalah untuk melengkapi sarana prasarana yang ada di Desa Poncogati. Program kerja di atas berdasarkan aset perekonomian yang ada di Desa Poncogati yang kurang diketahui titik lokasinya, terutama oleh pendatang baru desa. Dengan adanya plang nama dusun di Desa Poncogati, diharapkan seluruh UMKM maupun home industry yang tersebar di seluruh Poncogati bisa lebih mudah ditemukan titik lokasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kerja KKN ini, yaitu Asset Based Approach. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan observasi yang didukung oleh data kepustakaan. Metode Asset Based Approach dalam pelaksanaan program kerja KKN ini meliputi pemetaan asset (design/mapping), memobilisasi aset/perencanaan aksi (deliver/do it) dan monitoring. Output yang dihasilkan dari program kerja ini adalah terlengkapinya sarana desa berupa plang penunjuk nama dusun yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya para pelaku usaha agar titik lokasinya lebih mudah ditemukan.

Kata Kunci: program kerja, KKN, plang nama dusun, Poncogati, lokasi, UMKM, home industry, asset based approach, titik lokasi.
Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin − a Commissar of the Romanov Family
and a Chronicler of the Revolution
Authors: Karushkina Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin is a little-known participant of the February Revolution in Russia. His activities in 1917 were hardly subjected to research. Meanwhile, Vershinin was a confidant of the leader of the Provisional Government, A.F. Kerensky, also he was appointed three times as a commissar to oversee former members of the Romanov family. For the first time, as a member of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma, on March 7–9, 1917, he accompanied the abdicated Emperor Nicholas II from Mogilev to Tsarskoe Selo. In August, already as a representative of the Provisional Government, Vershinin participated in the relocation of the former tsar's family to Tobolsk. In September, he was appointed a government commissar supervising former members of the Imperial House of Romanov in the Crimea, where the mother of Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, his two sisters,
Olga and Xenia, and other members of the royal family were kept under arrest. In addition, V.M. Vershinin is the author and initiator of unique historic documents – the journals of Nicholas II journeys to Tsarskoe Selo and Tobolsk, as well as the
«Protocol of the February Revolution». The «Protocol», the only copy of which Vershinin took into exile, was drawn up by deputies of the State Duma who were eyewitnesses of the events that took place in Petrograd and the Tauride Palace on the first days of the revolution. The article uses previously unpublished archival materials
and corrects historiographic errors
The Battle of Smolensk in 1941 in Soviet and Modern Historiography
Authors: Andreev Kirill 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the state of historiography of the Battle of Smolensk in
1941. Although this issue has already been studied in Soviet historiography, a number of new studies have been published over the past two decades, and the active use
of previously closed archival documents, both Soviet and German, has begun. Photographic materials have become an important source of studying the battle. The author paid special attention to the analysis of the works of recent years. It was revealed
that in modern historiography several approaches to the assessment of the Battle of Smolensk have been portrayed. This is an exaggeration of the successes of the German troops, and, consequently, emphasizing the shortcomings and blunders of the
Soviet command, and even distorting individual episodes of events. This is especially true for works of a popular nature, and especially affecting the younger generation. At the same time, there were works whose authors strive to maintain objectivity while assessing events. A special issue in modern historiography is the question of the price that the Soviet people paid in order at least to suspend the offensive of German troops in the most important – Moscow strategic direction.
Verbal Means Expressing a Negative Assessment Used to Create a Negative Image of J. Biden in the US Oppositional Political Discourse
Authors: Antyukhova Ekaterina , Karaulova Yulia 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of verbal means expressing a negative assessment used to create a negative image of J. Biden in the US oppositional political discourse. The definition of assessment and assessment act is given, its structure is
determined. The main signs and features of the oppositional political discourse are described. The evaluative structures of the negative assessment type used by the leading US opposition journalists M. Kelly and T. Carlson are analyzed. In the course of
the analysis, it was found out that a negative assessment in the oppositional political discourse is expressed by multi-level linguistic means, which are either accurately
explicated in the language or contextually conditioned, that is, they are rendered mainly connotatively. With the help of these means, one of the main strategies of the oppositional political discourse is implemented - the strategy of downgrading, that
is, the creation of an anti-image of a political figure. The speech tactics that ensure the success of the implementation of this strategy include the tactics of negative analysis, accusations, denunciations, discrediting, mockery, and others. The explicit
means creating a negative assessment include the use of expressive vocabulary with a pronounced seme of a negative assessment, the use of amplifying discursive elements (expressives), the use of morphemes, lexemes and syntactic structures with negative semantics, the use of various invective verbal means. Implicit means, where a negative assessment is generated under the influence of the context, include the use of expressive syntax (interrogative and exclamatory sentences, short sentences, sentences built on the principle of antithesis), the use of metaphors, including extended ones, irony and sarcasm, lexical units subjected to pejoratization in a certain context, depersonification (reverse personification). The combination of these verbal means enhances the illocutionary and perlocutionary effects and leads to the creation of an anti-image of a political figure, which is one of the main goals of the oppositional political discourse.
An Anonymous Letter of Warning in Fiction: a Comparative analysis of Translations from English into Russian
Authors: Streltsov Alexey 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with a letter, that doesn’t bear the name of the sender, and which is given in a work of fiction for the sake of plot development and creating suspence in particular. This kind of inserted texts so far has not been covered by either linguistic or literary scholars, which specifies the novelty in this research. The peculiarities of an anonymous letter, that bears a warning – the
most frequent kind in both Russian and English literature – have been made clear. We have studied eight translations of a small-size text from the novel «Adventures of Huckleberry Finn» by Mark Twain into the Russian language, made from the late XIXth up to the early XXIst century. Such fiction text fragments are
comprehensible by themselves and, therefore, ideal for comparative analysis of translations. We have determined considerable variations in translation of separate words and combinations, and relative congruity of simple sentences. The
latter can either be explained by the same syntactical structure and observance of language and speech norms, or by the awareness of the previous works.
Our results can be used by those, who study the rules of translaing fiction, detective and adventure fiction in particular.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI PAREPARE
Authors: Saleh Muh , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A. 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum, faktor penghambat dan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di Kota Parepare. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian normatif empiris yaitu penelitian yang mengarah untuk mengkaji gejala-gejala, faktor-faktor atau kejadian secara sistematis dan akurat, dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data prime yaitu mendatagi langsung responden dengan cara pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interviu) dan mengedarkan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa 1.Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan pelecehan seksual belum maksimal diberikan oleh pihak penegak hukum meskipun sudah banyak hak-hak korban yang terpenuhi serta perlidungan yang diberikan, 2. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksualterhadap anak adalahfaktor penegakan hukum, faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga dan faktor Lemahnya Pengawasan Orang Tua, 3. Peran Masyarakat dalamPenanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, perlu adanya, dengan memperhatikan aspek pencegahan yang melibatkan warga dan juga melibatkan anak-anak yang bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada anak ditingkat akar rumput sehingga referensi mendeteksi adanya kasus kekerasan terhadap anak.
This research aims to gain an understanding and analyze legal protection, inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome sexual abuse crimes against children in Parepare. The type of research is empirical normative research, namely research that aims to examine symptoms, factors or events systematically and accurately, and uses primary and secondary data. The technique used to obtain prime data is directly collecting data from respondents by observing, interviewing and distributing questionnaires. Based on the research results, it was found that 1. Forms of legal protection for children as victims of sexual harassment have not been maximally provided by law enforcers even though many victims' rights have been fulfilled and protection has been provided, 2. Factors that cause sexual violence against children are a factor in law enforcement, environmental factors, family factors and weak parental supervision. 3. The role of society in handling sexual violence against children is necessary, taking into account prevention aspects involving citizens and also involving children with the aim of providing protection to children at the level grass roots so that references detect cases of violence against children.
Oncology Early-Phase Clinical Trials in the Middle East and North Africa: A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Authors: Alotaibi Hawazin , Anis Amna M. , Alloghbi Abdurahman , Alshammari Kanan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Clinical trials, the empirical discipline of medical experimentation conducted on human subjects, have engendered a paradigm shift in medical research. The need for new clinical studies is paramount in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with its rising cancer incidence and demand for efficient oncology treatments. This paper comprehensively reviews the challenges, opportunities, and future directions of phase I oncology clinical trials in the MENA region. Early-phase trials are vital in determining drug dosage and assessing toxicity, bridging the gap between preclinical research and clinical practice. Considering the unique landscape of MENA, this review explores regulatory aspects, specific hurdles faced, potential advantages, and areas for improvement in conducting these trials. Various future directions can be pursued to maximize the potential of phase I oncology trials in MENA. While regulatory bodies like the Ministry of Health adhere to the International Conference on Harmonization–Good Clinical Practice guidelines, a unified system meeting high standards would yield better results. Strengthening research infrastructure, establishing research centers, incorporating clinical trial education into the curriculum, and improving access to medical facilities are crucial. Enhancing consumer understanding of research would facilitate increased participation and promote sustainability in trial recruitment. Navigating various funding sources would open the door for more funding opportunities. Collaborations between academia, industry, and regulatory bodies, both international and local, should be fostered to promote knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and harmonization of standards. Such collaborations would contribute to the sustainability of clinical trial activities by leveraging collective expertise, sharing research infrastructure, and distributing the burden of regulatory compliance. By adopting these strategies, the MENA region can advance its capacity to conduct early phases of oncology trials and contribute significantly to the global medical research landscape.
LITERATURE REVIEW : TARGET TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN HEMORAGIK
Authors: Tosi Roswita Sisilia , Suparto Suparto , Angeline Reni 
Published: December 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Angka kejadian stroke terbanyak terjadi di Cina. Terdapat gangguan fungsi serebral pada penyakit stroke. Stroke terbagi atas 2 tipe yaitu stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Hipertensi menjadi faktor risiko yang sering ditemukan. Target tekanan darah pada pasien stroke merupakan bagian dari penanganan stroke. Metode kajian ini merupakan literature review yang menggunakan metode pencarian artikel dalam database seperti google scholar engine, Pubmed, dan ProQuest yang kemudian dianalisis sebanyak 13 dari 1.455 jurnal yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien stroke hemoragik dengan tekanan darah sistolik ≥160 mmHg memiliki tingkat mortalitas yang lebih tinggi dalam kurun waktu 90 hari. Pasien dengan target tekanan darah sistolik <140 mmHg dapat mengurangi risiko perdarahan intraserebral progresif dan meningkatkan hasil fungsional pasien. Tekanan darah sistolik ≥160 mmHg dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien secara simtomatik dalam kurun waktu 2 jam setelah trombolisis dibandingkan dengan tekanan darah sistolik <140 mmHg yang memberikan hasil fungsional lebih baik serta penurunan mortalitas pada pasien stroke iskemik.
Kata kunci: Tekanan darah, Stroke iskemik, Stroke hemoragik
النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الاكتشاف والتنظيم والتوظيف الاقتصادي1859 - 1918
Authors: عمار حسين علي  
Published: December 2023

ان اكتشاف النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية عام 1859م ،ساهم في تطورها التقني وتفوقها الصناعي والاقتصادي، اذ عملت شركاتها النفطية لاسيما شركة (ستاندرد اويل ) التي طورت وسائل استخراجه وتكريره وتصديره ،والتي احتكرت هذه الصناعة حتى العام 1911م ,عندما امرت المحكمة العليا بتفكيك الشركة الى عدة شركات ,على اثرها ظهرت (خمس شركات امريكية عملاقة ) سيطرت على الصناعة النفطية في العالم حتى بداية الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين ،وساهمت في تطوير الاقتصاد الامريكي بزيادة الايرادات المالية من خلال تصدير النفط الى جميع دول العالم ،وجاء بحثنا الموسوم ((النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الاكتشاف والتنظيم والتوظيف الاقتصادي 1859- 1918 )) ليسلط الضوء على الصناعة النفطية واهميتها بالنسبة للاقتصاد الامريكي ،وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة ،ان يقسم البحث الى اربعة مباحث ,تضمن المبحث الاول ((بداية اكتشاف النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ))،وتناول المبحث الثاني ((تأسيس شركة ستاندرد اويل 1870- 1911)) ،وجاء المبحث الثالث بعنوان (( شركات النفط الامريكية الخمس العملاقة )) ،وتضمن المبحث الرابع ((الاهمية الاقتصادية للنفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الاولى ))،اعتمد البحث على العديد من المصادر الاجنبية والعربية تم تثبيتها في نهاية البحث .
Escalar para Sobreviver? Um Novo Limite Altitudinal do Cuspidor-de-máscara- preta (Conopophaga melanops) na Mata Atlântica
Authors: H. Assumpção Jardim Talys , Araújo Porto Ramos Gabriela , Germini Ramon , Carvalho Luana , Massard Carlos Luiz , Junio Pedroso Dias Roberto , Azevedo Santos Huarrisson 
Published: December 2023

A Mata Atlântica brasileira, apesar de ser um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo, continua sendo um dos grandes pontos quentes da biodiversidade global e do endemismo de aves. O relevo desempenha um papel significativo na influência do grande número de espécies de aves endêmicas nesta região. O Cuspidor-de-máscara-preta (Conopophaga melanops), endêmico da Mata Atlântica, é tipicamente encontrado em florestas de baixada ao longo da costa leste do Brasil, variando do nível do mar a 800 metros de altitude. Devido Ã sua alta sensibilidade Ã distúrbios ecológicos, ele serve como um excelente bioindicador da qualidade ambiental. Durante uma expedição de amostragem de campo no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, capturamos dois indivíduos de C. melanops a altitudes de 1287 e 1409 metros. Para explicar esse novo registro de altitude, propomos duas hipóteses: Primeiramente, a falta de amostragem prévia nas regiões mais altas da Mata Atlântica, provavelmente devido ao acesso limitado e estudos históricos escassos, pode ter resultado na subnotificação dessa espécie em altitudes mais elevadas. Em segundo lugar, existe a possibilidade de que as populações de aves estejam migrando para áreas mais preservadas em altitudes mais elevadas devido Ã perda de habitat nas regiões de baixada. A segunda hipótese levanta implicações importantes para a conservação do Cuspidor-de-máscara-preta, uma vez que essa espécie depende de habitat intactos para sua sobrevivência, devemos considerar se o desmatamento em sua área histórica de ocorrência pode estar impulsionando esses novos registros.
Impactos antrópicos aos ambientes manguezais em áreas de ocorrência do Peixe-boi-marinho trichechus manatus manatus no litoral brasileiro: uma revisão
Authors: Gurjão Pinheiro do Val Helena , LÃ¶ffler Niemeyer Attademo Fernanda , De Paiva JR Lauro Henrique , Dos Santos Melo Lucas Inácio , Lucchini Karen , Moreira de Andrade Reis Laura , Costa Silva Natália , Adônis Gouveia Carneiro da Cunha Fábio , Siciliano Salvatore , Matias de Oliveira Radan Elvis , De Oliveira Luna Fábia 
Published: December 2023

O peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus manatus) é um mamífero aquático que habita mares, áreas de manguezais e estuários nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A espécie é categorizada como â€˜Em Perigo' de extinção no Brasil devido Ã constante degradação e perda do seu habitat. O presente estudo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os impactos da carcinicultura, da salina, da plantação de cana-de-açúcar e da extração de gás e petróleo nos manguezais e estuáriosna área de ocorrência da espécie. A metodologia de busca foi definida tendo como ponto de partida o ano de 1980 até o ano de 2022 e limitando-se a análises na área de ocorrência do peixe-boi- marinho. A busca pelo Google Scholar resultou na obtenção de 36 estudos, os quais se distribuem desigualmente entre os estados brasileiros da região Norte e Nordeste. O estado do Ceará apresentou 81% do total de estudos sobre o impacto da carcinicultura, enquanto a busca por empreendimentos de qualquer natureza no Piauí resultou na ausência de estudos. Na discussão abordamos os potenciaisimpactos causados por tais atividades antrópicas na saúde ecossistêmica de manguezais e estuários e, consequentemente, na saúde e conservação do peixe-boi-marinho no Brasil, ressaltando a necessidade de reforço e ampliação das ações de proteção e fiscalização dessas áreas para a manutenção das populações de peixe-boi-marinho na costa brasileira.
Secondary Trimester Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Andi Raga Ginting  , Mahardika Reza , Mustafa Ali Azmi Lubis  , Muhammad Thariq Siregar  
Published: December 2023

Background. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can attack multiple organs and has a high prevalence in women. Due to its treatment and resulting pathological conditions, SLE makes the patient susceptible to infections. Furthermore, physiological changes in the body that occur during pregnancy renders pregnant women with SLE vulnerable to disease exacerbation. Therefore, the management of such cases necessitates the evaluation and intervention of a multidisciplinary medical team.
Case Presentation. We present the case of a female patient in her second trimester of pregnancy who complained of shortness of breath. The patient has a history of SLE diagnosed five years ago. Within 7 days of treatment, the patient experienced an improvement in symptoms.
Conclusion. This is a rare case, and we report on the outcomes of treatment and our limitations to ensure better future treatment for pregnant women with SLE to prevent maternal and fetal death.