bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La corresponsabilidad familiar-laboral en los hogares: una expresión de las desigualdades de género en México
Authors: Vázquez-Cruz Carolina , García-Andrés Adelaido 
Published: December 2023

Las desigualdades de género tienen su origen de raíz en condiciones estructurales que se sustentan en la división sexual del trabajo y en instituciones que segmentan la distribución de recursos y de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres. Esta construcción social que trasciende a lo simbólico reproduce concepciones e imaginarios colectivos donde, de manera histórica, los hombres han sostenido una mayor concentración de recursos económicos, de reconocimiento público y de autoridad con relación a las mujeres (Craig y Brown, 2014).
Studi Kasus Gallbladder Mucocele disertai Ehrlichiosis pada Anjing Beagle
Authors: Deni Noviana  , Jihan Fadilah Rachman Nurullah  , Fitria Senja Murtiningrum  , Dwi Utari Rahmiati  , Wasmen Manalu  
Published: December 2023

Komplikasi gallbladder mucocele dan Ehrlichiosis akibat infeksi bakteri Ehrlichia canis (E. canis) dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan hingga kematian pada anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik gallbladder mucocele serta Ehrlichiosis pada anjing melalui interpretasi ultrasonografi abdomen, hematologi, dan kimia darah serta studi terkait terapi yang diberikan. Seekor anjing beagle betina berumur ±15 tahun milik RSHP SKHB IPB University memiliki keluhan muntah frekuen, penurunan nafsu makan, dan lesu. Pemeriksaan fisik pada hewan menunjukkan BCS rendah dan dehidrasi. Sonogram abdomen menunjukkan adanya pembesaran gallbladder disertai adanya endapan sekitar 90 % dengan ekhogenitas hiperekoik. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan peningkatan nilai ALT 132 U/L, total protein 8.3 g/dL, anemia (eritrosit 2.68 x 106 µL), trombositopenia (trombosit 20 x 103 µL), leukopenia (leukosit 4.8 x 103 µL), limfopenia (limfosit 0.6 x 103), dan kadar blood urea nitrogen yang tinggi (187 mg/dL). Evaluasi Rapid test kit menunjukkan anjing positif terinfeksi E. Canis. Kombinasi terapi asam ursodeoxycholic, hepatoprotektan, antibiotik, suplemen darah, dan vitamin diberikan selama 2 bulan. Evaluasi sonogram dan darah dilakukan setiap 4 minggu. Kondisi anjing sempat menunjukkan adanya perbaikan, namun akhirnya pasien mati setelah 8 minggu pengobatan.
Potency of Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis) Prevents Uv-Induced Skin Aging
Authors: Wijoyo Sherla , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika 
Published: December 2023

The importance of skin health and appearance has led to increased awareness of the negative effects of skin aging induce by UV light. This research aims to examine the effect of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in preventing photoaging. Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Mendeley were used as the search engine. The keywords were passion fruit and photoaging. The effect of passion fruit to prevent photoaging were analyzed from 15 articles. The antioxidant contained in passion fruit has been reported and showed can suppress Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), anti-inflammation activity, inhibit melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity. This will contribute to prevention skin aging and skin damage by UV exposure
Effect of Curcuma longa alcoholic extract on Mice Embryos Development
Authors: Ali Doha , Karim Zainab 
Published: December 2023

This study focused on determining the effect of the alcoholic extract of curcuma longa on mouse embryo, twenty adult white Swiss mice used in this study. Experimental animals were divided into four groups with six mice for each group. For mating occur, 3 females and male were placed in cage. It was confirmed that the mating took place when examining the next morning and watching the vaginal plug, and considered that the day after mating is the first day of the pregnancy. We prepared three subs lethal concentrations of curcuma longa were applied to Experimental groups except control group, 10 mg/kg, 50 mg kg/ and 100 mg/kg. From 7-14 of pregnancy we were given the pregnant mice 0.1 ml per 10 gm body weight. After 18 of pregnancy we extracted the embryo to study the effect of alcoholic extract and weights and lengths embryos and study the embryo malformation, as well as a study the weight of mice before and after experiment. This study shows a significant (P<0.01) decrease in the body weight of mice that treated with three concentrations (10 -50 -100) mg/kg compared with control group, but there is not significant different in lengths and weights of mice embryos .concentrations 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg show much malformation induced in the mice compared with embryos of control group, include cleft lips, hemorrhage, and Micromelia , as well as we observed absorbed embryos in 50 mg/kg and 100mg/kg . This study concluded that alcoholic extract of (curcuma longa) has teratogenic effects on embryos of mice.
Keywords: curcuma longa, embryonic malformation, Micromelia , teratogenic effects.
Evaluation of CRP, IL-6 and Calprotectin in Saliva of Patients Suffering From Crohn’s Disease (CD)
Authors: Abdullah Abed Fadhl , Adel Mahmood Maha 
Published: December 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by alternating episodes of clinical relapse and remission (Wallace, 2014), with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the two primary subtypes (Souza, 2016). The present study was achieved in Baghdad teaching hospital from November 2021 to June 2022 to prove if the diagnostic marker of Crohn’s disease (CD) (IL-6, CRP and Calprotectin( are rises in saliva as in sera and if there are significant difference in the levels of those markers between the Crohn’s disease (CD)group and control group.
The recent study was measured the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL6) and calprotectin in saliva of CD patients using ELISA method as those proteins has been previously proved to be elevated in sera of CD patient.
The results of the present study noted a significant mean differences in salivary levels of each of CRP,IL6 and calprotectin between CD group and the control group ( P < 0.05 ).
The current study was proved that there is a significant positive correlation between IL-6 levels and age in all study groups (CD and control) (P <0.05) and also a significant positive correlation was found between IL-6 and CRP in CD group patients (p<0.05) respectively.
Pure Maximal Submodules and Related Concepts
Authors: Ahmed Khawla , Al. Mothafar Nuhad S. 
Published: December 2023

In this work we discuss the concept of pure-maximal denoted by (Pr-maximal) submodules as a generalization to the type of R- maximal submodule, where a proper submodule of an R-module is called Pr- maximal if ,for any submodule of W is a pure submodule of W, We offer some properties of a Pr-maximal submodules, and we give Definition of the concept, near-maximal, a proper submodule
of an R-module is named near (N-maximal) whensoever is pure submodule of such that then K=.Al so we offer the concept Pr-module, An R-module W is named Pr-module, if every proper submodule of is Pr-maximal. A ring is named Pr-ring if whole proper ideal of is a Pr-maximal ideal, we offer the concept pure local (Pr-local) module an R-module is named pure local (Pr-local) module. If it has only a Pr-maximal submodule which includes all proper submodule of . A ring is named pure local (Pr-local) ring, if is a Pr-local R-module. We give some relatio among Pr-maximal submodules and others related concept.
Anticancer and Antioxidant activity of Gold Nanoparticles Biosynthesized using Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Al-Abdeli Intesar H. , Al-kalifawi Esam J. 
Published: December 2023

In the current study, gold nanoparticles were made using Acinetobacter baumannii broth culture. UV-vis, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, AMF, and zeta potential measurements were also used to study the properties of the Ab-AuNPs. The average was 66 nm, ranging from 20 to 90 nm. The examination results proved that the Ab-AuNPs are semi-spherical and varied from 20 to 90 nm, with an average of 66 nm.
MTT assay on the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 confirmed the anticancer activity in vitro. Cancer cells showed an important cytotoxic activity of Ab-AuNPs. The breast. Cancer cell. Line.MCF-7 but ineffective against the normal.cell line.MCF-10. The IC50 values of Ab-AuNPs were at 11.45 μg ml-1. The results proved that Ab-AuNPs have DPPH scavenging activity, which increases with increasing concentration of Ab-AuNPs, where the concentrations (3.1, 6.25, 12.5, 25, and 50) mg/m gave DPPH scavenging activity with the following values 37.87%, 50.13%, 59.33%, 75.55%, and 85.13% respectively.
The present study concludes that gold nanoparticles synthesized using A. baumannii broth culture are easy to prepare, inexpensive, and non-toxic to normal cells. Meanwhile, they possess antioxidant and anticancer activity. So, it can be used as an alternative treatment.
Experimental study of the split-type air conditioner with the variable-speed compressor, variable-speed supply fan, and electronic expansion valve
Authors: Alkinany Amany , Alaa R. Al-Badri  , Ahmed H. Al-Hassani  
Published: December 2023

Buildings often use air conditioning systems to regulate the indoor thermal environment in terms of temperature and humidity. These parameters are hard to control within the desired limits by only using traditional constant-speed compressors and constant-speed supply fans. The constant-speed devices with on-off control methods consume a high rate of energy and provide unsatisfactory control, especially for indoor humidity. Therefore, variable speed compressor (VSC) technology was developed to overcome the problems of control and energy consumption. In this study tested a split-type air conditioning system with a capacity of 1 ton (12,000 BTU/hr, 3.5 KW) of refrigeration was tested using R410A as the working fluid under different operating conditions. The system consists of a VSC, an air-cooled condenser, an electronic expansion valve (EEV), and a direct expansion evaporator (DX) with a variable-speed fan. The effect of compressor speed, degree of superheating, EEV opening, and supply fan speed on system performance was considered. Through experiments, concluded several points. First of all, the highest superheat was 20 ℃ at constant compressor speed. On the other hand, the smallest superheat was 10 ℃ at constant compressor speed. The performance coefficient increases when the compressor speed decreases. The highest value of the COP is 4.71, which can be obtained at the compressor speed of 3000 rpm and DS is 20 ℃, while the lowest value of the COP is 1.74 at the compressor speed of 5000 rpm and DS is 10 ℃ because of the increasing the compressor speed leads to an increase in energy consumption and a decrease in the COP, increasing the closing of the expansion valve opening leads to an increase in DS because of a decrease in the flow rate of the refrigerant to the evaporator. Finally, refrigeration capacity and COP increase linearly with evaporator temperature and airflow velocity due to the heat exchange process.
Ukraine’s philosophy of the XXth century: criticism of one model of historization
Authors: Davidenko Illia 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to critically examine the model of historization of Ukrainian philosophy of the second half of the 20th century proposed by Vasyl Lisovyi in his article «Ukrainian philosophical thought of the 60-80s of the 20th century».
The criticism consists of the following points: (1) the formulation of the subject of study in Lisovyi's article is conceptually and empirically problematic; (2) Lisovyi’s periodisation of Ukrainian philosophy of the 20th century does not reflect the aspects specific to philosophy; (3) the impossibility of representing phenomena, events and significant relations between them within the model due to a number of unjustified simplifications (e.g. ones concerning political and cultural contexts, trends in dialectical-materialist philosophy); (4) due to the schematisation of the period through the confrontation of binary oppositions, the model loses the specifics of the processes in the philosophy of that period and is unable to explain the further development of philosophy; (5) the use of temporally and spatially indefinite clichés (e.g. «speculative thinking»). Special attention is paid to Lisovyi's view of the relationship between dialectical materialism and Hegel's philosophy. It is proved that, at least from standpoint of modern Hegelean studies, Hegel's philosophy does not meet the criteria for criticism of dialectical materialist philosophy and "speculative thinking" that Lisovyi puts forward as those that should be inherent in Hegel's own philosophy.
To conclude, the author claims that Lisovyi's model cannot be used as a complete working approach in contemporary studies of the history of Ukrainian philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. However, this model presents scholars with two fruitful methodological principles: (1) the principle of "equal safety" / "equal threat"; (2) the principle of balance in evaluating the achievements and losses of philosophy under totalitarianism. Thus, Lisovyi’s model should be considered as an important resource for the current search for an effective model of historicisation of the relevant period.
Christianity’s eschatological vision at the dawn of the Age of Enlightenment. Thompson, J. W. (2022). The Metaphysics of Resurrection in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Authors: Shymanovych Andrii 
Published: December 2023

Review of Thompson, J. W. (2022). The Metaphysics of Resurrection in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
The effect of the project-based learning (PjBL) on concept understanding and environmental care attitudes
Authors: Darmawan Ericka , Sukmawati Ika , Damayanti Bernita Adelia 
Published: December 2023

Understanding concepts is very important for students to remember information and is closely related to students' attitudes towards things such as the environment. From the results of interviews and reviewing the list of grades of grade X students at Senior High School of 2 Magelang, it can be seen that students' understanding of concepts on ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes have not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on the understanding of concepts in ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a nonquivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The results of the analysis of pretest and post-test values in the experimental class and control class using the ANCOVA test obtained a significance value of 0.046. The results of the analysis of environmental care attitude questionnaires at the beginning and end of learning using the ANCOVA test obtained a significance value of 0.000 in the experimental class. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the PjBL learning model on students' understanding of concepts on ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes.
Inoculant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compatibility test using sweet corn plants on peatlands
Authors: Zulfita Dwi , Surachman Surachman , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani 
Published: December 2023

Corn is a food ingredient that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of AMF isolates from several host plants with the yield components of sweet corn on peatlands. The field experiments were carried out with a randomized block design (RCBD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments referred to are m0 (without AMF inoculation), m1 (AMF inoculum from the host Pueraria Javanica), m2 (AMF inoculum from the soybean plant host), m3 (AMF inoculum from the corn plant host) and m4 (AMF inoculum from the sorghum plant host). Observations were made on mycorrhizal infections, absorption of N, P, K nutrients, and plant yield components including weight per ear with weight, weight per ear without husk, ear length, ear diameter, and ear weight per plot. The data acquired from the observation were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), while further tests were done with Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that AMF inoculant derived from maize rhizosphere is most compatible with corn plants compared to AMF inoculant from rhizosphere sorghum, P.javanica, soybeans, and without inoculation. AMF inoculant from maize rhizosphere can increase root infection, absorption.
Penanaman Fondasi Budaya Islam sebagai Akar Moderasi Beragama pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2023

Tulisan Ini membahas bagaimana akar moderasi beragama sudah ditanam menjadi akar pondasi budaya islam oleh Rasulullah Saw, menanamkan pondasi ke diri kaum muslimin saat itu, hingga sekarang masih bisa kita rasakan betapa kuatnya pengkaderan yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah terhadap umatnya yaitu Kuatnya pondasi ini karena dimulai dari sosok Rasulullah sendiri, dengan digladi langsung oleh Allah Swt, Rasulullah Saw, dari semenjak masih muda merupakan seorang yang mandiri.Sikap Rasulullah yang bijak dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kita bisa melihat saat beliau belum diangkat menjadi Rasul, bagaimana beliau menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam meletakkan hajar aswad kembali ke tempat semula Semangat dan sikap gigih Rasulullah Saw, dalam memperjuangkan Islam. Beliau tidak pernah terlena dengan bujuk rayu. Entah berupa harta, tahta ataupun wanita.Lebih mengedepankan umatnya daripada diri beliau sendiri. Kita bisa melihat bagaimana rasa sayang beliau terhadap umatnya, sehingga diperintahkan untuk hijrah.Menjadi sosok pemimpin yang selalu dirindukan. Sebagaimana perkataan orang Khajraz “Bangsa kami telah lama terlibat dalam permusuhan. Mereka benar – benar merindukan perdamaian. Semoga Tuhan mempersatukan mereka kembali dengan perantaraan engkau dan ajaran – ajaran yang engkau bawa. Oleh karena itu, kami akan berdakwah agar mereka mengetahui agama yang kami terima dari engkau ini”. Rasulullah melakukan sebuah pembai’atan. Yaitu janji setia penduduk Madinah terhadap Rasulullah. Padahal waktu itu belum ada hal demikian. Meniggalkan Ali di Madinah untuk menyelesaikan urusan beliau. Hal seperti ini merupakan pelajaran akan sebuah tanggungjawab yang diajarkan langsung oleh Rasulullah. Bahwasanya jika seorang pemimpin harus bisa mencari wakilnya apabila ingin meninggalkan tempat. Membangun masjid bukan hanya sebagai pusat Ibadah, tapi juga sebagai tempat penyelesaian masalah
KAJIAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA
Authors: Herwin Sulistyowati  , Putri Maha Dewi  
Published: December 2023

Menghilangkan nyawa seseorang dengan maksud dan tujuan kejahatan tidak dapat dibenarkan. Hak untuk hidup merupakan hak dasar yang dimiliki seseorang yang keberadaanya telah dijamin di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 I Ayat (1). Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Data dan sumber data diperoleh dari data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) Penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana berdasarkan pasal 340 KUHP dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali Nomor: 39/Pid.B./2019/PN.Byl., Majelis Hakim telah menerapkan unsur-unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana Dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali Nomor: 39/Pid.B./2019/PN.Byl, menurut penulis sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, karena berdasarkan keterangan saksi dan terdakwa yang sah, Majelis Hakim berdasarkan fakta dipersidangan menilai bahwa terdakwa dapat mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada saat terdakwa melakukan perbuatannya terdakwa dalam keadaan sadar dan mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perbuatannya, adanya hal-hal yang memberatkan
PEMBAGIAN HARTA GONO GINI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ade Irwina Safitri  , Zulis Mariastutik  , Muhammad Andri  
Published: December 2023

Gono gini atau harta bersama adalah harta yang diperoleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama sama selama masa dalam ikatan perkawinan.Perbincangan masalah gono gini sering menjadi hangat di masyarakat dan menyita perhatian public, terutama media massa dalam kasus perceraian public figur atau seorang artis terkait perselisihan tentang pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama. Perkara perceraian yang menjadi pokok perkara justru akan semakin rumit dan berbelit - belit, bahkan sering memanas dalam sidang - sidang perceraian di pengadilan bila dikomulasi dengan tuntutan pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama, atau apabila ada rekonvensi pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama dalam perkara perceraian. Lalu Bagaimana perspektif Hukum islam terhadap gono gini? Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang di lakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka.Adapun hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa Didalam hukum fiqih islam pembahasan harta gono gini tidak membahas secara rinci tentang pembagian harta gono gini suami istri dalam perkawinan, melainkan hanya secara garis besarnya saja, sehingga menimbulkan penafsiran yang berbeda. Kompilasi Hukum Islam disusun dengan maksud untuk melengkapi Undang - undang perkawinan dan diusahakan secara praktis mendudukannya sebagai hukum perundang - undangan meskipun kedudukannya tidak sama dengan itu . Sehingga pembahasan tentang harta bersama lebih luas dibahas dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Bab XIII yang terdiri dari 13 pasal.
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN PEWARISAN DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hasbullah Ali  , Sumarwoto  , Yudhi Widyo Armono  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peralihan hak atas tanah berdasarkan pewarisan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Surakarta dan mengetahui dengan jelas mengenai faktor-faktor penghambat dalam peralihan hak atas tanah karena pewarisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Ini berarti bahwa dalam penelitian ini disamping dilihat dari segi yuridis dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan dan ketentuan-ketentuan hukumnya, juga dari perspektif empiris yaitu pelaksanaannya oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Surakarta, sehingga dapat dilihat apakah sudah mempunyai keserasian antara peraturan yang bersifat normative dengan implementasi di lapangan.Demikian juga dalam penelitian ini penulis terlebih dahulu meneliti data sekunder yang berasal dari literatur dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer yaitu wawancara dengan pejabat Badan Pertanahan Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian Pelaksanaan peralihan hak atas tanah karena warisan dibuktikan dengan surat wasiat yang dibuat oleh kepala desa atau kelurahan, tetapi bisa juga dengan pembuatan akta tanah yang dihadapkan PPAT, sedangkan kegiatan dalam permohonan hak atas tanah harus dipenuhi syarat-syarat yang diperlukan. Pelaksanaan peralihan hak atas tanah karena warisan yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Surakarta oleh petugas dimaksimalkan yang melakukan kegiatan pelayanan pensertipikatan tanah hingga menjadi sertifikat dengan jaminan kepastian hukum.Faktor-faktor penghambat yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan peralihan hak atas tanah warisan yaitu masyarakat merasa enggan untuk persertifikatan tanahnya, karena biaya yang menurut mereka cukup tinggi, tetapi dengan adanya peraturan yang baru termuat dalam PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 pasal 2 mengenai asas yang dipakai dalam pendaftaran tanah, dimana dalam pasal ini disebutkan bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukan.