bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dirasah Tahliliah Lin-Nushus Kitab Ta’lim Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaika Al Juz’u Al-Awwal (Alwahdah Al-Ulaa Hatta Al-Wahdah Ar Raabi’ah)
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Hafida  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul 
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة كيفية تحليل محتوى النصوص في كتاب تعليم العربية بين يديك للصف الأول المتوسط الجزء الأول (الوحدة الأولى حتى الوحدة الرابعة نموذجا). والتعرف على تناسب النصوص في هذا الكتاب بمعيار اختيار نصوص القراءة. وذلك بتحليل عناصر المنهج الأربعة من النصوص في هذا الكتاب، بحيث إنه يعين المعلمين والمتعلمين على فهم منهج تدريس النصوص. إن هذا البحث يسلك منهج الوصف التحليلي ويسلك باعتبار مكان الدراسة المكتبية، وذلك بالاطلاع على النصوص في كتاب تعليم العربية بين يديك للصف الأول المتوسط الجزء الأول (الوحدة الأولى حتى الوحدة الرابعة نموذجا) وجمعه، وتصنيفه، وعرضه والاستنتاج. ونتيجة هذا البحث أنّ النصوص الواردة في هذا الكتاب مناسبة وملالئمة لطلّاب الصف الأول المتوسط
This study aims to find out how to analyze the text content in Baina Yadaika's Arabiyah textbook for grade 1 junior high school (Chapters 1 to Chapter 4 as models) and identify the proportionality of the text in Arabic textbooks. This is done by analyzing the four elements of the curriculum from the text in this book, thereby helping teachers and students to understand the methods of teaching the text. This study uses an analytical descriptive approach that applies according to the place of study, by following the texts in Baina Yadaika's Arabic teaching book for grade 1 junior high school (Chapters 1 to Chapter 4 as models), collecting and classifying. Presentation and conclusion Shows that the texts in this book are suitable for grade 1 junior high school.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menganalisis isi teks dalam buku ajar Arabiyah Baina Yadaika kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Bab 1 hingga Bab 4 sebagai model) dan mengidentifikasi proporsionalitas teks dalam buku ajar bahasa Arab. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis empat unsur kurikulum dari teks dalam buku ini, sehingga membantu guru dan peserta didik untuk memahami metode pengajaran teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang berlaku sesuai dengan tempat studinya, dengan mengikuti teks-teks dalam buku pengajaran Arabiyah Baina Yadaika untuk kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Bab 1 hingga Bab 4 sebagai model), mengumpulkan dan klasifikasi. Penyajian dan kesimpulannya Menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks dalam buku ini sesuai untuk siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
DEVELOPMENT AND SELECTION OF WHITE OAT GENOTYPES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Roza João Antonio Dalla , Loro Murilo Vieira , Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piasanti 
Published: January 2024

This work aimed to demonstrate the agronomic performance of the new white oat cultivar and to verify if it presents an ideotype for cultivation in sustainable environments. This study took place at Escola Fazenda Unijuí, located in the municipality of Augusto Pestana, in the northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, organized in a factorial scheme 4 white oat genotypes x 2 growing seasons (2021 and 2022). The genotypes used were a control cultivar (URS Taura), two parent cultivars (FAEM Barbarasul and FAEM Brisasul) and a candidate cultivar (URNRS22), arranged in four replications, totaling 32 experimental units. The analysis of variance at 5% probability by the F test was used. Tukey's mean comparison test was used to compare the means of the treatments. The dissimilarity matrix was calculated and multivariate selection indices were used to select genotypes with better agronomic performance. The candidate cultivar called URNRS 22 showed a superior response for panicle weight, number of grains per panicle, thousand grain weight and grain yield.
Keywords: Avena sativa; Genetical diversity; Genetic Breeding; MGIDI.
PREBIOTICS BEVERAGES BASED ON CASHEW NUT ALMOND AND GRAPE JUICE: PREFERENCE ANALYSIS BY MIXED MODELS
Authors: Marques e Melo Janaína , De Freitas Sílvia Maria , Rodrigues de Lara Idemauro Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Na Ciência de Alimentos é importante melhorar produtos e métodos e este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma estratégia de análise de dados sensoriais, utilizando a natureza ordinal das variáveis respostas, que corresponde à escala hedônica. Os dados são de um estudo com bebidas prebióticas à base de castanha de caju adicionadas ao suco de uva para avaliar suas características sensoriais e o estudo experimental seguiu um delineamento de blocos incompletos balanceados, em que cada provador avaliou 4 das 13 formulações de bebidas. Como métodos estatísticos foram utilizadas técnicas de análise de correspondência e modelos mistos de chances proporcionais. Selecionaram-se três formulações: 8% de açúcar e 40% de suco de uva, 6% de açúcar e 44% de suco de uva e 9% de açúcar e 30% de suco de uva. Verificou-se que a análise de correspondência bem como os modelos ordinais mistos foram úteis para análise de dados sensoriais, contribuindo para métodos na área.
Dependences of Energetic Neutral Atoms Energy on the Solar Wind Energy and Solar Zenith Angle Observed by the Chang’E-4 Rover
Authors: Zhong Tianhua , Xie Lianghai , Zhang Aibing , Guo Xiaocheng , Li Lei , Wang Wenjing , Wieser Martin , Zhang Xiaoping , Yang Yazhou , Tang Hong , Zhang Yiteng , Wang Chi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Solar wind can directly interact with the lunar surface and bring a space weathering effect. Some solar wind protons can be scattered as energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), which include rich information of the solar wind–surface interaction. However, people still know little about the ENA truth on the lunar ground due to the lack of in situ measurements. Different from the previous in-orbit measurements, here we present the first ground-based ENA measurements by the Chang’E-4 rover and find a good correlation between the mean ENA energy and the solar wind energy. Moreover, the loss rate of ENA energy can strongly depend on both the solar wind energy and the solar zenith angle (SZA), in which the energy loss rate can be enhanced by 73% when the solar wind energy increases from 400 to 1400 eV and can be reduced by 32% when the SZA increases from 57° to 71°. Combined with numerical simulations by SDTrimSP code, we propose that the solar wind protons can penetrate deeper into the lunar surface with a longer path length when the solar wind energy is higher or the SZA is lower, which results in a larger energy loss rate for the scattered ENAs. Our results provide an important constraint for the solar wind–surface research and have general implications in studying the surficial space weathering of the Moon and other airless bodies.
Protective Role of MAVS Signaling for Murine Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Tran Trang Anh Thi , Iwata Yasunori , Hoang Linh Thuy , Kitajima Shinji , Yoneda-Nakagawa Shiori , Oshima Megumi , Sakai Norihiko , Toyama Tadashi , Yamamura Yuta , Yamazaki Hiroka , Hara Akinori , Shimizu Miho , Sako Keisuke , Minami Taichiro , Yuasa Takahiro , Horikoshi Keisuke , Hayashi Daiki , Kajikawa Sho , Wada Takashi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Despite treatment advances, acute kidney injury (AKI)–related mortality rates are still high in hospitalized adults, often due to sepsis. Sepsis and AKI could synergistically worsen the outcomes of critically ill patients. TLR4 signaling and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) signaling are innate immune responses essential in kidney diseases, but their involvement in sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) remains unclear. We studied the role of MAVS in kidney injury related to the TLR4 signaling pathway using a murine LPS-induced AKI model in wild-type and MAVS-knockout mice. We confirmed the importance of M1 macrophage in SA-AKI through in vivo assessment of inflammatory responses. The TLR4 signaling pathway was upregulated in activated bone marrow–derived macrophages, in which MAVS helped maintain the LPS-suppressed TLR4 mRNA level. MAVS regulated redox homeostasis via NADPH oxidase Nox2 and mitochondrial reverse electron transport in macrophages to alleviate the TLR4 signaling response to LPS. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and AP-1 were key regulators of TLR4 transcription and connected MAVS-dependent reactive oxygen species signaling with the TLR4 pathway. Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase could partly reduce inflammation in LPS-treated bone marrow–derived macrophages without MAVS. These findings highlight the renoprotective role of MAVS in LPS-induced AKI by regulating reactive oxygen species generation-related genes and maintaining redox balance. Controlling redox homeostasis through MAVS signaling may be a promising therapy for SA-AKI.
Ocular comorbidities and its relation to clinical and dermoscopic features in patients with alopecia areata: a case-control study
Authors: Hofny Eman R. M. , Omar Ahmed F. , Megeed Walaa M. Abdel , Mahran Ayman M. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Alopecia Areata (AA) is considered a systemic autoimmune disease that can be associated with several comorbidities. Several ocular alterations have been previously reported in patients with AA. Previous studies about ocular findings in AA are controversial.

Objective
To study the ocular comorbidities in patients with AA and evaluate dermoscopic features of AA in relation to such comorbidities.

Patients and methods
65 patients with the clinical diagnosis of AA and 33 age and sex-matched volunteers were included in this case control study. Each patient was subjected to history taking, clinical examination, dermoscopic evaluation, and ophthalmological examination.

Results
Ocular findings were significantly higher in AA patients (90.8%) versus controls (60.6%). Errors of refraction were the commonest ocular findings in AA patients (89.2%). Other ocular findings (anterior segment changes, increased IOP, fundus changes, madarosis) could be detected in a respectable percentage of AA patients. The commonest dermoscopic findings in patients were broken hair (55.4%), vellus hair (52.3%) and black dots (40%). Broken hair and black dots were significantly higher in patchy multiple AA. However, vellus hair was significantly higher in patchy localized AA. No significant relation between ocular and dermoscopic findings could be detected.

Conclusion
Ocular comorbidities, especially errors of refraction are common in AA patients. Dermoscopic findings are not predictive of such comorbidities.
Unlocking the potential of microbotox compared with fractional carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of postacne scars: a comparative split-face study
Authors: Medhat Walid , Moftah Noha , Rezk Ahmed F. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Several research studies have examined the impact of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser (FCL), but only a limited number have investigated the effects of microbotox injections as a treatment for postacne scars. Yet, no evaluation has been performed to compare the results of these two methods.

Objective
To assess and make a comparison between the safety and effectiveness of Microbotox injections and FCL in the treatment of postacne scars.

Patients and methods
One facial side was assigned randomly to undergo FCL once every month for three months, while the opposite side was subjected to a single session of Microbotox injection. Two dermatologists, unaware of the treatment details, assessed the clinical enhancements. Additionally, Goodman’s acne scar score together with patients’ satisfaction were assessed at the end of the study.

Results
The study involved 26 participants, with 12 (46%) males and 14 (54%) females, whose ages ranged from 18 to 27 years (with an average of 28.12±5.4). Notably, both FCL and Microbotox treatments resulted in a significant decrease in the Goodman global score (P=0.03 and P<0.0001, respectively). However, Microbotox exhibited superior outcomes (P=0.027). Additionally, there was a statistically significant distinction between the outcomes and patient contentment for both treated sides (P<0.001). The study did not encounter any major adverse effects, apart from mild discomfort, temporary redness, and a few cases of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Conclusion
Both FCL and Microbotox expressed significant improvement in acne scars. However, Microbotox revealed a significantly better, and faster, yet short-lived effect.
Cultures numériques et appropriation linguistique : dimensions technologiques interactives et créatives
Authors: Zenasni-Zouaoui Amal 
Published: January 2024

The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized our contemporary societies, causing a profound upheaval in our interactions, our perceptions and our lifestyles. Thus, in an era marked by the globalization of exchanges and the plurality of interacting cultures, mastery of foreign languages and the ability to understand cultural nuances are essential. In this regard, this article questions the role and impact of digital advances in the linguistic and cultural enrichment of individuals. We emphasize the interactivity and creativity offered by digital technologies, which today shape the landscape of linguistic appropriation and cultural understanding.
Résumé:
L'avènement des technologies numériques a révolutionné nos sociétés contemporaines, engendrant un bouleversement profond dans nos interactions, nos perceptions et nos modes de vie. Ainsi, dans une ère marquée par la globalisation des échanges et la pluralité des cultures en interaction, la maîtrise de langues étrangères et la capacité à appréhender les nuances culturelles revêtent un caractère essentiel. À cet égard, cet article interroge le rôle et l'impact des avancées numériques dans l'enrichissement linguistique et culturel des individus. Nous mettons l'accent sur l'interactivité et la créativité offertes par les technologies numériques, lesquelles façonnent aujourd'hui le paysage de l'appropriation linguistique et de la compréhension culturelle.
The Dampak Judi Online terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Rafiqah Lailan , Rasyid Harunur 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Dampak judi online terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di kecamatan Tampan menjadi bahasan tulisan ini. Judi online adalah jenis perjudian yang dilakukan di internet dengan sajian berbagai varian game bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan handphone. Judi online menjadi problem yang memiliki konsekuensi sosial ekonomi yang tidak baik karena melanggar norma agama sosial ekonomi dan budaya serta berimplikasi pada sanksi hukum baik syariah, maupun hukum negara sehingga banyak negara di dunia dan semua negara Islam melarang perjudian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara sosial judi online membuat pergeseran nilai-nilai sosial dan menimbulkan penyakit sosial. Judi online juga berdampak kerugian pada segi ekonomi khususnya pada ketahanan ekonomi keluarga.
Pemanfaatan Google Street View dalam Pembelajaraan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Materi Manasik Haji
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Azzahra Dinda , Nurtanti Sendi , Rahma Dini Avivah , Janingsih  
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi banyak menimbulkan dampak terhadap segala aspek termasuk pendidikan. Berbagai macam upaya pemanfaatan produk digital marak diberdayakan dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya Google Street View. Google Street View dapat menyampaikan informasi mengenai lokasi di suatu daerah secara virtual, dan relevan jika digunakan dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam khususnya pada materi manasik haji. Berbagai fitur yang tersedia dalam Google Street View memungkinkan penggunanya menjelajahi tempat yang diinginkan oleh pengguna tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak biaya, tentu mereka dapat menjelajahi tempat di seluruh penjuru dunia secara real time dan jelas. Sehingga menunjang pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, khususnya dalam konteks kunjungan ke tempat-tempat bersejarah yang tersebar diseluruh penjuru dunia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan lapangan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengoptimalkan pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam melalui penggunaan Google Street View. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, obsevasi, dan dokumentasi. Penulis memberikan rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat mengkaji dengan menambahkan variable lanjutan yang di sandingkan dengan pengujian keefektifan penggunaan Google Street View dengan sajian kuantitatif khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan islam.
Tinjauan Penerapan E-Puskesmas Pada Puskesmas Babelan I Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Magdalena Selvy , Yulia Noor , Sonia Dina , Fannya Puteri 
Published: January 2024

AbstractHealth Centers take advantage of advances in information technology to meet the demands for fast and accurate health services. The ePuskesmas application manifests technology and communication, significantly enhancing excellent patient service. The objective is to review the implementation of ePuskesmas at the Babelan I Health Center in Bekasi Regency. Descriptive Research Methods with a qualitative approach to analysis. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews with six research informants using interview guide instruments. Research Results: The contents of the SPO of ePuskesmas administration do not follow the ePuskesmas ManualBook. At the Puskesmas, units still have not implemented ePuskesmas (Medical Record Unit, HIV Poly, Leprosy Poly, Pharmacy Unit). In practice, not all officers can use ePuskesmas optimally. The main obstacle factor is that the Man (Human Resources) is still lacking in terms of quality and quantity, the ePuskesmas filling method is not under the Manual Book, the data input material to ePuskesmas is not complete, sometimes the system is not integrated, Machine The availability of facilities and infrastructure is still lacking. The conclusion is that implementing ePuskesmas in the Babelan I Health Center Outpatient Unit is not optimal because not all units use ePuskesmas according to the Manual Book. Suggestion: The SOP for the procedures for implementing ePuskesmas is revised and disseminated to all units.Keywords: ePuskesmas, SPO, Constraint factor AbstrakPuskesmas memanfaatkan kemajuan informasi teknologi dalam memenuhi tuntutan pelayanan kesehatan yang cepat dan akurat. Aplikasi ePuskesmas merupakan wujud penerapan teknologi dan komunikasi yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima kepada pasien. Tujuan Penelitian: meninjau Penerapan ePuskesmas pada Puskesmas Babelan I Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode Penelitian Deskriptif dengan analisa pendekatan secara kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada 6 orang informan penelitian dengan menggunakan instrumen pedoman wawancara. Hasil Penelitian: Isi dari SPO tata laksana ePuskesmas belum sesuai dengan ManualBook ePuskesmas, di Puskesmas masih ada unit yang belum menerapkan ePuskesmas (Unit Rekam Medis, Poli HIV, Poli Kusta, Unit Farmasi), dalam pelaksanaannya belum semua petugas dapat menggunakan ePuskesmas secara optimal, Faktor kendala utama adalah Man (Sumber Daya Manusia) masih kurang dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas, Method (Metode) pengisian ePuskesmas belum sesuai ManualBook, Material (Bahan) data yang di input ke ePuskesmas belum lengkap, kadang sistem tidak terintegrasi, Machine (Mesin) Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana masih kurang. Kesimpulan: Penerapan ePuskesmas di Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Babelan I belum optimal karena belum semua Unit menggunakan ePuskesmas sesuai dengan ManualBook. Saran: SPO tata cara penerapan ePuskesmas direvisi dan disosialisasikan untuk semua unit.Kata Kunci: ePuskesmas, SPO, Faktor kendala
Peran Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja
Authors: Fauziah Dea Syifa , Tayo Yanti , Utamidewi Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain the role of family communication in the decision-making process of early marriage among teenagers. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method to gain an in-depth understanding of the observed phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teenagers who have experienced early marriage, their parents, and other family members involved in the decision-making process. The research also involved participatory observation within the teenagers' family environment to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the social, cultural, and influencing factors of early marriage decision-making. The results of this study indicate that family communication plays a significant role in the decision-making process of early marriage among teenagers. Open, honest, and empathetic communication among family members helps teenagers understand the consequences, risks, and long-term impacts of early marriage. Effective communication also enables families to convey values, norms, and expectations related to marriage to teenagers. Additionally, the research identifies several factors that influence family communication in the context of early marriage decision-making. These factors include social, cultural, economic, educational, and personal factors of the teenagers. Gender inequality, lack of education, cultural pressures, and poverty are some of the factors that influence family communication in the context of early marriage among teenagers. The findings of this research have important implications for the development of programs and interventions aimed at preventing early marriage among teenagers. In the context of family communication, these programs should encourage open communication and support the positive role of the family in helping teenagers make informed decisions and providing realistic understanding of marriage.
Keywords: family communication, decision-making, early marriage.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas Polres Karawang dalam Upaya Penanganan Berita Hoax di Media Sosial
Authors: Rahmania Adinda , Nayiroh Luluatu , Susanto Tri 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the communication strategy used by the public relations police of the city of Karawang (Humas Polres Karawang) in dealing with hoaxes on social media. Hoax news is still a national problem that occurs among the public, such as the case of widespread social media coverage that occurred in Karawang in October 2022 related to security disturbances. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research data were obtained through observation, interviews with the Kasubsi Pensat Polres Karawang and documentation. The results of the research show that the planning and management carried out by public relations of the subregional police Karawang in dealing with fake news is identifying news by conducting research to find facts and opinions that are developing in the community about circulating cases. Then, the data found is confirmed through messages in the form of video content and captions containing news value. After that, it was communicated to the public through the official social media police of the city of Karawang (Polres Karawang). Another effort is to conduct socialization to provide education to the public through social media by creating content that is packaged in a fun way. The subregional police Karawang through the Bhabinkamtibmas line of the sector police (Polsek) also carry out humanist-based visits and patrols using local languages ​​so that they are easily accepted by the community by inserting messages to the public not to be consumed by negative issues.
Keywords: Hoax; Communication Strategy; Public Relations; POLRI.