bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alih Kode Pada Konten Vlog Dalam Kanal Youtube Turah Parthayana
Authors: Istikharoh Istikharoh , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Paul Diman  , Syarah Veniaty  
Published: September 2023

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the forms of code switching contained in the content YouTube Turah Parthayana, (2) describes the form of code switching contained in the contentYouTube Turah Parthayana, (3) describes the factors that cause code switching in the contentYouTube To install Turah Parthayana.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research with sociolinguistic studies focuses on aspects of code switching. The data sources in this study are three video content shows owned by Turah Parthayana. The data collection technique in this study used the free-involved viewing method.
Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the three video views are contentYouTube From that, the code switching data found was 44 data. The forms of temporary code switching and permanent code switching were both found by the researcher, namely 5 data. Forms of code switching found at the phrase level found 16 data, 10 data clause levels, 5 sentence levels, and 3 data inter-sentence levels. The factors that cause code-switching found are factors of talking about a certain topic, quoting other people, inserting interjections (expressive words of feeling, doing repetition used for clarification and intention to clarify the speaker's content to the other person
Nilai Perjuangan Dalam Film Hafalan Shalat Delisa Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Drama Peserta Didik SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Dewi Fitriah  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Indra Perdana  , Albertus Purwaka  , Syarah Veniaty  
Published: September 2023

The general research objective is to obtain an overview of the value of struggle in a film and to find out its implications for drama learning for Grade VIII students of junior high school. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, in which the researcher records carefully and carefully the data in the form of words, sentences, pictures, and videos..Researchers found 40 values ​​of struggle in the film Memorization of Shalat Delisa and have described their implications for drama learning for class VIII students. The value of the struggle that was found the most was the value of the struggle for patience consisting of 19 data and the value of the struggle for the unyielding spirit consisting of 11 data, while the least was the value of the struggle for cooperation consisting of 5 data and the value of the struggle for mutual help consisting of 5 data.
The film Memorization of the Delisa Prayer provides many descriptions of the value of struggle that can be presented as examples for students at school.
PUTUSAN PSBB PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PANDEMIC COVID-19 TH. 2020 MELALUI PENDEKATAN HUMAN SECURITY DAN MAQOSHID
Authors: Ashadi Willi 
Published: September 2023

he spread of the Covid-19 pandemic will occur in various countries in the world in 2020. This certainly makes the world’s goverments take steps to respond to the covid 19. Various ways have been taken to stop the spread of the pandemic, one of which is by implementing lock down policies in several countries such as Singapore, Russia, the People's Republic of China, South Korea and Indonesia. The lock down policy that was taken caused various problems in the social life of the community, especially in the economic field. Human security is a non-traditional security approach that is used to see the impact of a policy on people's lives in a country by considering aspects of health, economy, politics, environment, food, individuals and communities. Islam has a similar approach known as maqoshid syari'ah which includes points of religion, soul, mind, property and descent. With the magnitude of the impact caused by lockdowns in various countries of the world, the world government needs to pay attention to points of human security and maqoshid syari'ah to minimize the bad effects that occur.
Keywords: Human Security, maqoshid syari'ah, covid-19, lockdown.
Production of an important antidiabetic compound mangiferin through elicitation in Salacia chinensis under in vivo condition
Authors: NIKULE Harichandra A. , NIKAM Tukaram D. , SHIRKE Harshad A. , SULE Vikas A. , NAIK Archana A. , BORDE Mahesh Y. 
Published: September 2023

Salacia chinensis L. (Celastraceae) is an important antidiabetic and anticancer plant. Mangiferin is a principal bioactive component of this plant and is well known for important antidiabetic and anticancer properties. The objectives of the present study were to examine the accumulation of mangiferin in S. chinensis grown under in vivo conditions, upon application of abiotic (NaCl and salicylic acid) and biotic elicitors (mycorrhiza, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal endophytes (Cladosporium tenuissimum and Trichoderma atroviride). The present study shows that bioactive metabolite accumulation was recorded in all tested plant parts. Significantly, mangiferin content was more elevated in treated plant parts as compared to non-treated ones. NaCl treated plant had higher production of mangiferin than other treatments. Mangiferin content was higher at 50 mM NaCl (368.8 ±5.6 µg/g DW), which is 2.08 times higher than the control (160.05± 2.5 µg/g DW). Upon foliar spray of salicylic acid (100 µM), root mangiferin content (263.80±5.14 µg/g DW) was 1.04 times higher than the control. Among the biotic elicitors, plants treated with P. aeruginosa produced more mangiferin than mycorrhiza-treated ones in tested plant parts. Overall, the root (368.8 5.6 µg/g DW) produced a higher quantity of mangiferin than the stem (297.91±4.05 µg/g DW) and leaves (168.36±5.25 µg/g DW) in S. chinensis. This is the first report on the exogenous application of endophytes in vivo to elicit mangiferin in different parts of S. chinensis. The current investigation revealed that isolated fungal endophytes can be used to produce industrially important bioactive metabolites at a large scale.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ОРГАН ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ АУДИТІ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАСҚАРУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Тасмаганбетов Абай , Үмбет Мұрат , Сембиева Ляззат , Никифирова Елена 
Published: September 2023

Қазіргі әлемде мемлекеттің рөлін, оның функцияларын және қоғамның мемлекетпен қарым-қатынасын түсінуді қайта қарастыру үрдісі байқалады. Тиімді реформа бүкіл қоғамның күш-жігерін және диалог үшін биліктің ашықтығын талап етеді, ал асығыс шешімдер айтарлықтай экономикалық және әлеуметтік шығындарға әкелуі мүмкін.
Қазақстан Республикасында мемлекеттік органдар қызметінің тиімділігіне аудитті сыртқы мемлекеттік аудит органдары халықаралық стандарттар мен рәсімдерге негізделген бірқатар нормативтік-құқықтық және әдістемелік құжаттарында үнемділік, тиімділік және нәтижелілік тұрғысынан мәні айқындалған тиімділік өлшемшарттары мен көрсеткіштері жүйесі негізінде жүргізеді. Алайда, мемлекеттік органдардың қызметіне аудит жүргізу бойынша ғылыми және практикалық тәсілдер мен шетелдік тәжірибені талдау бүгінгі күні мемлекеттік органдар қызметінің тиімділігіне аудит жүргізудің дұрыстығы мәселесі бойынша бірыңғай пікір жоқ екенін атап өтуге болады. Бұл ретте, жүргізілген зерттеу бойынша аудит жүргізу әдіснамасындағы және аудит шеңберінде мәселелерді қараудың екіұштылығын да анықтады, және аудиторлық іс-шараны жүргізудің дұрыстығын айқындау бойынша түсініссіздікті тудырды. Нәтижесінде осы аудиттің теориялық, әдістемелік және практикалық аспектілерін терең зерттеу және оның негізінде мемлекеттік басқару жүйесі мен экономикадағы ұлттық ерекшеліктерді ескере отырып, әдістемені жетілдірудің объективті қажеттілігі туындады, бұл мақала тақырыбының өзектілігін анықтайды.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ОЦЕНКИ ТЕНЕВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И АУДИТА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИТИКИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ТЕНЕВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Акмолдина Батжан , Ахметова Майя 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрен зарубежный опыт в сфере оценки теневой экономики, политики противодействия теневой экономике, а также опыт проведения аудита эффективности по отдельным направлениям противодействия теневой деятельности.
Рассмотрены терминологические коллизии при исследовании теневой экономики: использование разных терминов для ее обозначения; разные трактовки для определения самой теневой деятельности и ее составляющих.
Приведены методы оценки теневой экономики, используемые в разных странах. Систематизирован опыт проведения мер по снижению размеров теневого сектора, реализованных в различных странах, которые направлены на сдерживание условий, способствующих уходу в «тень» хозяйствующих субъектов, а также на стимулирование населения и предпринимателей к формализации нелегальных, полулегальных отношений и снижению их лояльности к «теневым» схемам хозяйствования. Также проанализированы практики ВОА США и Германии в проведении аудита эффективности политики в сфере противодействия теневой экономики (вопросы регулирования обращения виртуальных валют и взаимодействия налоговых и таможенных органов в противодействии незадекларированной занятости).
В целом анализ опыт стран по проведению аудита эффективности политики противодействия теневой экономике показал, что предметом аудита выступает не комплекс мер, охватывающий все стороны данной политики, а лишь отдельные ее направления и вопросы. Например, это может быть аудит эффективности политики в сфере сокрытия налогов или в сфере незадекларированной занятости, либо в области мер по борьбе с торговлей людьми. Также, примерами могут быть аудит эффективности мер отдельных госорганов по снижению незадекларированной занятости или аудит эффективности координации деятельности нескольких госорганов или агентств при проведении совместных мер государственной политики в данной области.
Osteogênese imperfeita – uma revisão literária
Authors: Montedor Thalita Sargi , Ortegal Leonardo de Sá Carvalho , Goulart Neto Miguel Pereira , Tostes Beatriz Menegotto , Virgili Júlia Coradini , Bueno Pâmela Martins , Bahia Vinícius Guedes Lima , Lobo Jessyane Rodrigues , Santos Lígia Beatriz da Guarda , Oliveira Rullya Marson de Melo 
Published: September 2023

A osteogênese imperfeita é uma patologia rara, ocasionada por um distúrbio genético do tecido conjuntivo caracterizado por fragilidade óssea. As características da doença variam entre pessoas, mesmo sendo o mesmo tipo de OI na mesma família. São relatadas manifestações fenotípicas em vários órgãos, como anormalidades nos sistemas cardiovascular e pulmonar, fragilidade da pele, fraqueza muscular, formato do rosto triangular, esclera azulada, dentinogênese imperfeita, aumento da flexibilidade, sudorese aumentada, hipotonia muscular, desvios na coluna e baixa estatura — escoliose, fraturas de repetição, aumento da frouxidão ligamentar, deformidade basilar do crânio. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de acordo com artigos sobre a temática, a fim de explanar conhecimento e construir uma base literária dos tópicos mais relevantes acerca da osteogênese imperfeita. As bases de dados utilizadas foram a SciELO, Pubmed, LILACS, e Google Acadêmico. Foram destacados 24 artigos na língua portuguesa e inglesa, entre os anos de 1992 a 2021. Dentre os fatores genéticos relacionados à osteogênese imperfeita, 90% dos casos resultam-se de mutações nos genes COL1A1 e COL1A2, de herança autossômica dominante e os 10% restantes resultam de mutações recessivas em nove genes conhecidos até o momento, ou de genes ainda desconhecidos. De acordo com as análises genéticas sabe-se que os tipos I a IV resultam de mutações dominantes nos genes COL1A1 e COL1A2, por outro lado, os demais tipos estão relacionados com a herança autossômica recessiva, a qual está associada a um defeito molecular. O manejo terapêutico do paciente com osteogênese imperfeita será de acordo com a sua idade, o tipo de OI e severidade do quadro. Pacientes que apresentam quadros leves apenas precisam ser monitorados quanto a possíveis complicações, enquanto pacientes mais graves precisam de um tratamento multidisciplinar. A reabilitação é um componente crucial para os pacientes com OI e suas intervenções são mais benéficas na infância. Além disso, é útil como suporte para tratamentos farmacológicos de fortalecimento ósseos.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI ELIZABETH INTERNATIONAL DENPASAR
Authors: Elsita Lisnawati Guntar  , Ejasa Sembiring  , Indira Karina Nurul Fanayitza  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Employeezperformance plays a crucial role in creating an exceptional educational experience for students. High-performing employees are capable of providing professional, friendly, and knowledgeable service in the tourism industry to students. This study aims to analyze the influence of participative leadership, interpersonal communication, and work discipline on employee performance at Elizabeth International Denpasar. The sample consisted of 32 individuals selected through total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique employed multiple linear regression analysis. Prior to hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test were conducted, followed by hypothesis testing using t-test and F-test. The results of the study indicate that participative leadership, interpersonal communication, and work discipline have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance at Elizabeth International Denpasar.
Keywords: Participative Leadership, Interpersonal Communication, Work Discipline, Employee Performance
ABSTRAK
Kinerja karyawan memiliki peran yang krusial dalam menciptakan pengalaman pendidikan yang luar biasa bagi mahasiswa. Karyawan yang berkinerja tinggi mampu memberikan pelayanan yang profesional, ramah, dan berpengetahuan luas tentang industri pariwisata kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan partisipatif, komunikasi interpersonal dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Elizabeth International Denpasar. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner berskala likert. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sebelum dilakukan uji hipotesis terlebih dahulu menggunakan uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan partisipatif, komunikasi interpersonal dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positifdan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Elizabeth International Denpasar.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Partisipatif, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
A Marvel Versatile, Multipotential Plant Murraya Koenigii: A Review
Authors: Shradha Sarswat  , Dr. Dilip Singh Yadav  
Published: September 2023

The adage goes, "Let food be your medicine and medicine be food." Popularly referred to as "Curry leaves" and "Meetha neem" is Murraya koenigii. Curry Leaf has a significant place in conventional Ayurvedic therapy. According to the Indian ancient medical system of Ayurveda, herbal remedies can treat and manage a wide range of illnesses. It belongs to the family of plants known as the Rutaceae.. Crash curry leaves have a distinct flavour and aroma and is glossy and dark green in colour. The antinociceptive, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and antibacterial activities of the roots, fruits, leaves, and bark of the plant have been related to the high concentration of carbazole alkaloids found in certain parts of the plant.. In Indian cuisine, its leaves are frequently used to spice meals. It is of Indian origin, is readily available all year long, and has long been an ingredient in many Ayurvedic medications. It is widely used in cooking and one of the key ingredients in traditional Ayurvedic preparations. As beverages, syrups, cordials, and flavoured teas can be prepared. Improved stomach and small intestine function, better-quality digestive juices produced during digestion, and higher salivary production are just a few of the health advantages of curry leaves. The entire plant is utilized for its stomachic and tonic effects. Morning sickness, kidney pain, stomach distress, and dysentery diseases were all treated with Murraya koenigii. As a result, it has the ability to make oils, inhalers, balms, and more. Indian-born Murraya koenigii is a significant culinary plant. A review of the literature suggests the plant has some important pharmacological properties. The review takes into account curry leaves' potential in the future. The current study's objective is to review curry leaf categorization, origin, physical characteristics, and traditional uses around the world. This paper describes the structural characteristics, background, ecology, composition, and therapeutic uses of this amazing plant.
Analysis and Characterization of Lignocellulosic Biomass Extracted from Selected Agricultural Wastes
Authors: Elijah Fadeyi Adewale , Olatunbosun Akiode Saheed 
Published: September 2023

Agricultural wastes are a viable source of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel production. Precise biomass characterization is required to assess the new potential lignocellulose biosource. This study assesses the characterization and compositional analysis of three agricultural wastes (melon husk, moringa pod, and mango endocarp) obtained from Sheda Village, Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Nigeria. Gravimetric method was used to assess the samples’ lignocellulose biomass composition and they were further characterized using FTIR. The findings indicated that hemicellulose content ranged from 19.38 to 27.74%, with melon husk having the highest concentration. The highest concentration of cellulose was found in the mango endocarp (45.84%). Melon husk possesses the highest lignin content (29.87%). FTIR spectroscopic examination revealed a broad spectrum around 3422.85 cm−1, which represented bonded -OH groups. A peak observed at around 1637 cm−1 is attributed to the stretching of C=C bonds in conjugated carboxylic acids. Peaks, obtained at 1205.72, 1204.50, and 1206.24 cm−1, reveal the vibrations of the aliphatic chains, ∙CH2- and ∙CH3, which constitute the fundamental structure of cellulose material. The findings demonstrate that the samples contain a sizable amount of lignocellulosic biomass. Therefore, wastes generated from agricultural wastes may be useful in the production of biofuel.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INSENTIF, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GENERAL BANKER PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. (STUDI PADA GENERAL BANKER BANK MANDIRI REGION VIII/ JAWA 3)
Authors: Utami Wulan Ndari Astri 
Published: September 2023

Bank Mandiri bagian usaha perbankan milik negara dimana setiap karyawan tituntun memiliki keterampilan untuk menawarkan layanan keuangan kepada konsumen dan memberikan konsultasi tentang produk dan layanan bank yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi nasabah individu. maka dengan ini peneliti ingin mengamati kinerja general Banker di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk dengan melihat pengaruh insentif yang diberikan kepada karyawan, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Adapun yang menjadikan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk Menginvestigasi dan melakukan analisis insentif, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Motivasi berperan besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja Bank Mandiri pada bagian Bank Umum Wilayah VIII/Jawa 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari persamaan pertama dan persamaan kedua variabel X1 (Insentif), variabel X2 (Lingkungan Kerja, dan Motivasi (Z) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Kinerja (Y).
Students' Perceptions Toward Blended Media In EFL Reading Practices
Authors: Yulianti Lia , Purnawarman Pupung 
Published: September 2023

Engaging students in EFL reading lessons in a large class is always a challenge for teachers. Thus, blended learning removes barriers and expands educational opportunities. The study is conducted on the concept of blended learning, which combines paper-based text with the digital game-based response system, namely Kahoot, for EFL reading context. The purpose of this study is to investigate how students perceive blended media in EFL reading practices. The participants were 76 pupils from a vocational high school. The data were gathered through observation, questionnaire, and interview. The data were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The results indicated that the majority of students had favorable attitudes toward blended media in EFL reading practices. It influences their engagement, motivation, and attitudes. Additional investigation is advised to ascertain the influence on their performance in reading skills
الإعجاز التأثيري للقرآن الكريم
Authors: القضاة خالد محمد 
Published: September 2023

الحمد لله الذي أنزل القرآن على عبده ليخرج الناس من الظلمات إلى النور، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد المنزل عليه هذا القرآن ليبينه للناس بأمر ربه وأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ [النحل: 44] فأزال معالم الوثنية والضلال، وأعلى منار التوحيد والإيمان وعلى آله وصحبه نجوم الهدى ومن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين، فإن أحق ما يشتغل به الباحثون، وأفضل ما يتسابق فيه المتسابقون مدارسة كتاب الله تعالى، ومداومة البحث فيه، والغوص عن لآلئه والكشف عن علومه وحقائقه، وإظهار إعجازه، وتجلية محاسنه، والدفاع عن ساحته ونفي الشكوك والريب فيه، والقرآن الكريم لا يدرك غوره، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، فما أحق الأعمار أن تفنى فيه، والأزمان أن بحر تنشغل به وكل ساعة يقضيها الباحث في النظر في كتاب الله، والتأمل فيه، أوفي البحث فيما يتصل به في سبيل الله وفي سبيل الإسلام.
والقرآن الكريم هو الآية الأولى للرسول ، ودليله الأعظم على نبوته ورسالته، وهو يحمل الدليل من ذاته على أنه كلام الله تعالى أوحى به لنبيه . والقرآن الكريم قد تحدى الناس كافة، وطالبهم أن يأتوا بمثله لكنهم لم يقدروا على ذلك، وبذلك عجزوا عن معارضته، فصار معجزة لهم.
الشركة القابضة المفهوم القانوني وآلية التكوين
Authors: علي دريد محمود 
Published: September 2023

تعد الشركة القابضة ظاهرة قانونية للتركيز الاقتصادي بين المشروعات. فهي وسيلة قانونية من وسائل تجمع الشركات حيث تهيمن شركة واحدة على مجموع الشركات ذات النشاط المتماثل أو المكمل وتفرض عليها الالتزام بخطة اقتصادية موحدة، فيتكون نتيجة لذلك تجمع اقتصادي كبير الحجم، واسع الانتشار، متعدد الأنشطة.
ويرجع تأريخ هذه الشركة عموماً إلى نهاية القرن التاسع عشر حيث ظهرت في أوربا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وقد استدعى ظهورها تنظيماً وتقنيناً لأحكامها القانونية. فهـي (الشركة القابضة) وإن كانت تطبيقاً للشركات المعروفة في القانــون التجاري، بيد أنها أنموذج جديد يطرح العديد من الإشكاليات القانونية. وترجع حداثة هذه الشركة إلى آلية تكوينها حيث تسيطر شركة على مجموعة من الشركات وتخضعها لرقابتها وتوجيهها. ومن المعروف أن الشركة هي شخص معنوي مستقل فكيف تتم السيطرة عليه؟ وما هي آثار تلك السيطرة على شخصية الشركة وذمتها المالية وأهليتها القانونية؟
وإذا كانت الشركة القابضة معروفة في القوانين الغربية المقارنة فإنها حديثة العهد في النظام القانوني العربي. إذ لم يرد النص عليها في القانون الليبي إلا عام 2001. حيث تم تنظيم أحكامها بموجب القانون رقم 21 لسنة 1369 المعدل بمقتضى القانون رقم 1 لسنة 1372 و.ر. ويهدف هذا التنظيم، حسب تصورنا، إلى تحقيق هدفين اثنين هما:
1 تشجيع رأس المال الليبي على التوسع في الاستثمار الخارجي من خلال اتباع صيغة الشركة القابضة.