bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental sustainability of milk production: a comparative environmental impact analysis and sustainability evaluation
Authors: Singh Alok Bihari , Bhakar Vikrant , Gaurav Gaurav , Khandelwal Chandni , Sarkar Prabir , Singh Harpreet , Dangayach Govind Sharan 
Published: February 2024

ContextAssessing the sustainability of milk production in India (the largest milk producer country in the world) is essential to ensure that the dairy industry can meet the growing demands for dairy products while minimizing its negative impact on the environment, society, and the well-being of the people involved in the sector.ObjectiveCurrent research is intended to compare the emissions associated with packed milk production in two contrasting states, Punjab (an Indian state with helpful agricultural resources and plenty of water) and Rajasthan (a state with a significant desert area) of India. The dairy industry has to undergo different production processes, including livestock, feed, farming, transportation, processing, packaging, and distribution. All of these production steps generate environmental impacts. This study aims to compare the environmental impacts of milk production in Punjab and Rajasthan by understanding the variation in the ecological effects due to the modifications adopted in dairy practices.MethodsThis study uses Umberto LCA+ with Ecoinvent v3.6 dataset as a Life cycle assessment (LCA) tool and data collected from milk producers and processing plants. The primary data was collected from farmers (milk producers) and dairy plants (processing plants), real-time observations, and inputs from the processing plant staff. The LCA analysis was performed, including parameters such as feed agriculture, milking, storage, transportation, processing, packaging, and distribution.Results and conclusionThe analysis results indicate that milk production in Punjab is more environmentally efficient than in Rajasthan, and the feed required for cattle is a critical environmental impact-generating activity along with the selection of packaging material for processed milk.SignificanceThe current article assesses the environmental implications of milk production. The study employs a comprehensive analysis to inform sustainable practices and reduce the ecological footprint of this crucial industry.
Comparative Response of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi versus Endophytic Fungi in Tangor Citrus: Photosynthetic Efficiency and P-Acquisition Traits
Authors: Lü Yang , Wu Wei-Jia , Zhu Ming-Yu , Rong Zi-Yi , Zhang Tian-Zhi , Tan Xin-Ping , He Ying , Alqahtani Mashael Daghash , Malhotra Suresh Kumar , Srivastava Anoop Kumar , Wu Qiang-Sheng 
Published: February 2024

Citrus plants are prone to phosphorus (P) deficiency, especially in acidic soil, making them more dependent on root-associated endophytic fungi for growth and development. Beni-Madonna, a hybrid of Citrus nanko × C. amakusa, is a citrus known as “tangor” that is highly popular in China and other parts of the world due to its deep red color and jelly-like flesh. In this study, the inoculation response to two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Diversispora versiformis, Dv; Funneliformis mosseae, Fm) and an endophytic fungus (Serendipita indica, Si) with regard to the growth, leaf gas exchange, light energy efficiency, P levels, acid phosphatase activity, and expression of the purple acid phosphatase (PAP) and phosphate transporter (PT) genes through a potted experiment using Beni-Madonna (tangor) citrus plants grafted on trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) was studied. Two years following inoculation, the root fungal colonization rates of inoculated plants were significantly increased, accompanied by an increase in plant height and stem diameter, with Si presenting the best effect. Fungal inoculations also significantly increased the leaf chlorophyll index, nitrogen-balance index, photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthetic efficiency, and quantum yield of PSII, while it reduced photoinhibition and heat dissipation, with Si having the best effect on light energy efficiency. Si significantly increased leaf and root P levels, as well as root CsPAP1‒3, CsPT2, CsPT3, and CsPT7 expression and soil acid phosphatase activity; Fm in mycorrhizal fungi significantly increased leaf and root P levels, as well as root CsPT1 and CsPT7 expression and root/soil acid phosphatase activity. These observations suggested an advantage of Si over the other two AMF in terms of improved plant growth and P acquisition, while Fm displayed prominent effects on increased photosynthetic efficiency.
Effectiveness of Rhizobium tropici sp. Strain UD5 Peat Biofertilizer Inoculant on Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Concentration of Common Bean
Authors: Gatabazi Auges , Ndhlala Ashwell Rungano , Mvondo-She Mireille Asanzi , Mpai Semakaleng 
Published: February 2024

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ranks among the most produced and consumed legume crops and contains essential macro- and micronutrients. Grain yield of the food crop is markedly decreased by poor management, especially a lack of additional essential nutrient elements through the application of fertilizers. In addition to the application of fertilizers, scholarly research and crop farmers have shown that the use of biofertilizer inoculants improves the yield of legume crops. The objective of this research study was to assess the effectiveness of peat-based Rhizobium tropici sp. UD5 on the growth, yield, and nitrogen concentration of common bean. The peat inoculant contained 6.5 × 109 viable cells/g. The experiment was conducted in two climatic zones, as described by the Koppen–Gieger climatic classification system. Treatments involved the peat-based inoculant Rhizobium tropici (T0 = 0 g without inoculation, T1 = 250 g of peat inoculant of strain UD5 for 50 kg seeds, T2 = 500 g of inoculant of strain UD5, and T3 = 200 g of comparative peat inoculant). The results indicated that common-bean-inoculated formulation of R. tropici sp. strain UD5 increased the following parameters compared to the controls: plant height (T1 = 18.22%, T2 = 20.41%, and T3 = 19.93% for bioclimatic zone 1; T1 = 16.78%, T2 = 20.71%, and T3 = 19.93% for bioclimatic zone 2), root length (T1 = 13.26%, T2 = 21.28%, and T3 = 19.38% for zone 1; T1 = 15.06%, T2 = 23.70%, and T3 = 19.20% for zone 2), number of nodules (T1 = 1162.57%, T2 = 1166.36%, and T3 = 1180.30% for zone 1; T1 = 1575%, T2 = 1616.5%, and T3 = 1608.25% for zone 2), size of nodules (T1 = 224.07%, T2 = 224.07%, and T3 = 208.33% for zone 1; T1 = 166.4%, T2 = 180%, and T3 = 140% for zone 2), and yield (T1 = 40.49%, T2 = 47.10%, and T3 = 45.45% for zone 1; T1 = 62.16%, T2 = 54.05%, and T3 = 58.55% for zone 2). R. tropici sp. UD5 peat inoculant formulation also increased the nitrogen concentration in leaves compared to the control (T1 = 3.75%, T2 = 1.12%, and T3 = 8.72%) in both bioclimatic zones. The findings of this study provide significant information on the positive effect of R. tropic UD5 strain peat inoculant application in the improvement of plant growth, development, and yield through the formation of nodules.
Chickpea: Its Origin, Distribution, Nutrition, Benefits, Breeding, and Symbiotic Relationship with Mesorhizobium Species
Authors: Zhang Junjie , Wang Jingqi , Zhu Cancan , Singh Raghvendra Pratap , Chen Wenfeng 
Published: February 2024

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), encompassing the desi and kabuli varieties, is a beloved pulse crop globally. Its cultivation spans over fifty countries, from the Indian subcontinent and southern Europe to the Middle East, North Africa, the Americas, Australia, and China. With a rich composition of carbohydrates and protein, constituting 80% of its dry seed mass, chickpea is also touted for its numerous health benefits, earning it the title of a ‘functional food’. In the past two decades, research has extensively explored the rhizobial diversity associated with chickpea and its breeding in various countries across Europe, Asia, and Oceania, aiming to understand its impact on the sustainable yield and quality of chickpea crops. To date, four notable species of Mesorhizobium—M. ciceri, M. mediterraneum, M. muleiense, and M. wenxiniae—have been reported, originally isolated from chickpea root nodules. Other species, such as M. amorphae, M. loti, M. tianshanense, M. oportunistum, M. abyssinicae, and M. shonense, have been identified as potential symbionts of chickpea, possibly acquiring symbiotic genes through lateral gene transfer. While M. ciceri and M. mediterraneum are widely distributed and studied across chickpea-growing regions, they remain absent in China, where M. muleiense and M. wenxiniae are the sole rhizobial species associated with chickpea. The geographic distribution of chickpea rhizobia is believed to be influenced by factors such as genetic characteristics, competitiveness, evolutionary adaptation to local soil conditions, and compatibility with native soil microbes. Inoculating chickpea with suitable rhizobial strains is crucial when introducing the crop to new regions lacking indigenous chickpea rhizobia. The introduction of a novel chickpea variety, coupled with the effective use of rhizobia for inoculation, offers the potential not only to boost the yield and seed quality of chickpeas, but also to enhance crop productivity within rotation and intercropped systems involving chickpea and other crops. Consequently, this advancement holds the promise to drive forward the cause of sustainable agriculture on a global scale.
Memoria de trabajo en los aprendizajes. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Puma Chombo Jorge Eloy , Melgarejo Valverde José Antonio , Cadenillas Albornoz Violeta 
Published: February 2024

La memoria de trabajo u operativa, es un tipo de función cognitiva que permite manipular la información que es recibida para que sea almacenada y duradera en el tiempo. El objetivo fue analizar la memoria de trabajo en los aprendizajes mediante las dimensiones “procesos cognitivos”, “reacciones emocionales”, “problemas asociados”, “Aprendizaje académico” y “estrategias”. Se utilizó metodología de análisis sistemático con el empleo del protocolo PRISMA del 2013 al 2023. Scopus y EBSCOhost fueron las bases de datos empleadas, donde de 39 artículos 18 fueron seleccionados para el estudio, con la palabra clave “Memoria de trabajo”, “Memoria operativa” y “working memory” mediante operadores “OR”, “AND” y “NOT”. Considerando información en inglés y español Conclusión: La memoria de trabajo u operativa presenta una estrecha relación con la atención y la creatividad. El estrés y ansiedad, así como la prematuridad, dislexia y trastornos del neurodesarrollo la afectan. La memoria de trabajo contribuye al aprendizaje bilingüe, memoria de un segundo idioma, cálculos matemáticos y lenguaje. La gamificación, programas computarizados, actividad física aeróbica y el yoga mejoran su función.
“Terra mãe do Brasil, seus caminhos, segredos e sabores”: gastronomia, turismo em espaço rural, sustentabilidade
Authors: Firmino da Silva Maria Thaís , Silva Thaiane Firmino da 
Published: February 2024

A partir do reconhecimento da pertinência de implementação de práticas turísticas no ambiente rural, esta pesquisa demandou compreender de que forma a gastronomia local é evidenciada como principal motivadora de passeios no roteiro “Terra Mãe do Brasil, Seus Caminhos, Segredos e Sabores”, da primeira edição do projeto Experiências do Brasil Rural. Nesse sentido, o objetivo primaz se pautou em analisar o catálogo de experiências do roteiro a fim de prospectar nuances relativas à inquietação inicial pertinente à pesquisa. Para tanto, a investigação foi concebida sob a prerrogativa de realização de pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como fundamental a implementação de pesquisa bibliográfica e utilização da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a gastronomia local é a principal motivadora de pouco mais de 20% dos passeios considerados para o roteiro, ainda que insumos e produtos da cultura alimentar local sejam predominantemente notabilizados nas atividades e passeios que o compõem.
Mortality, Health Care Burden, and Treatment of CKD: A Multinational, Observational Study (OPTIMISE-CKD)
Authors: Tangri Navdeep , Svensson Maria K. , Bodegård Johan , Adamsson Eryd Samuel , Thuresson Marcus , Gustafsson Stefan , Sofue Tadashi 
Published: February 2024

Key Points

Newly detected, moderately progressed CKD is associated with high clinical risks and health care costs.Most patients with moderately progressed CKD do not have diabetes and are at the same clinical risk as those with diabetes.Substantial inertia with kidney-protective treatment is observed when moderately progressed CKD is detected.

Background
Kidney-protective treatments (renin–angiotensin system inhibitors and sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors [SGLT-2is]) can delay CKD progression, cardiovascular events, and death.

Methods
This observational cohort study used electronic health records and claims data from Japan, Sweden, and the United States to assess 1-year mortality/hospitalization event rates per 100 patient-years (PYs), cumulative hospital health care costs per patient, and kidney-protective treatment use before/after SGLT-2i (dapagliflozin) approval for CKD (2021) for patients with CKD stage 3–4 with/without type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Results
Among 449,232 patients (across-country median age range 74–81 years), 79% did not have T2D. Prevalence ranges for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and heart failure were 20%–36% and 17%–31%, respectively. Baseline kidney-protective treatment (renin–angiotensin system inhibitor and/or SGLT-2i) use was limited, especially among patients without T2D. Event rates were high for CKD (11.4–44.4/100 PYs) and heart failure (7.4–22.3/100 PYs). Up to 14.6% of patients had died within 1 year. Hospital costs were higher for CKD and heart failure than for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. After incident CKD, kidney-protective treatment initiation was low (8%–20%) and discontinuation was high (16%–27%), especially among patients without T2D.

Conclusions
Incident CKD was associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, costs, and undertreatment, especially in patients without T2D, who represented the majority of patients. This highlights an urgent need for early CKD detection and better kidney-protective treatment use in moderate CKD.
Pedagogía mesoaxiología (postulados y fundamentos). Inaugurando la colección internacional depedagogía mesoaxiológica
Authors: TOURIÑÁN LÓPEZ José Manuel 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se argumenta a favor de la importancia de obtener un conocimiento especializado y específico de la educación: el saber pedagógico. La Pedagogía como disciplina es conocimiento teórico, tecnológico y practico de la educación. La educación es un campo real que las personas pueden conocer utilizando diferentes formas de conocimiento. Pero el conocimiento específico y especializado de la Pedagogía exige valorar como educativo cada medio utilizado en la intervención. Esa es la competencia de pedagogo experto: construir ámbitos de educación, hacer el diseño educativo pertinente y generar la intervención pedagógica derivada.
La función de educar requiere el uso de medios, porque la educación es un proceso mediado y la Pedagogía valora como educativo cada medio utilizado en la interacción. Valorar y comprender cada medio como educativo hace a la Pedagogía meso-axio-lógica (mediovalor-comprensión). Toda la pedagogía es mesoaxiológica: comprende el medio valorado como educativo, ajustándolo al significado de educar desde el conocimiento verdadero de ese ámbito. Es la perspectiva mesoaxiológica. Y, por eso, en este artículo analizamos la pedagogía mesoaxiológica como contenido conceptual que tiene postulados y fundamentos y echamos una mirada al contenido de la Colección internacional de pedagogía mesoaxiológica.
Pergeseran Peran Subsektor Pertanian, Perikanan Dan Kehutanan Dalam Menyumbang PDRB Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Shinta Kusuma Yulianti  , Yudhi Harianto  , Miranda Romaully Br Sitanggang  , Rum Van Royensyah  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pergeseran peran subsektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan pengidentifikasian subsektor unggulan serta pertumbuhan subsektor unggulan yang memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara atau penyumbang PDRB menggunakan tipologi Klassen, analisis overlay dan analisis shift share. Terjadi pergesaran pola struktur pertumbuhan subsektor perikanan dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran I mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dengan daya saing lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sehingga menjadi subsektor unggulan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Subsektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan, dan jasa pertanian dan subsektor kehutanan dan penebangan kayu menurun dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran IV. Kondisi subsektor perikanan yang membaik seharusnya didampingi subsektor lain yang bertahan atau meningkat pula agar pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara meningkat secara keseluruhan. Subsektor yang mengalami penurunan tetap potensial untuk dicarikan solusi perbaikannya karena subsektor perikanan tidak memakai sumberdaya yang sama dengan subsektor lain atau tidak terjadi trade off penggunaaannya.
LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL UN ACCESO PARA EL BIENESTAR COMÚN
Authors: Batris Ana Ruth Citlaly 
Published: February 2024

La justicia social es un valor fundamental para lograr la convivencia pacífica y el progreso de las sociedades en común. Busca el reparto equitativo de los bienes y servicios y es indispensable para la consecución y el mantenimiento de la paz, la seguridad en las naciones, así como entre ellas. La Iglesia, Naciones Unidas y la estructura de poderes en cada Estado han tenido un papel importante en la promoción de la justicia social, sin embargo, todavía se está muy lejos de llegar a un bienestar colectivo permanente per se ha avanzado en muchos aspectos considerando una utopía realista.
Effect of "Learn English" Podcast on Students' Listening Skill of Biography Text at Eleventh Grade of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya
Authors: Fahri Husaini  , Yulitriana Yulitriana , Karani Elanni , Norahmi Maida 
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to find out the effect of “Learn English” podcast on students’ listening skill of biography text at the eleventh grade of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya. “Learn English” podcast is an application provided by the British Council and this application has so many advantages. This research used a pre-experimental design with one-group pre-test and post-test design. The researcher chose XI OTKP and XI TB class of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya as the research sample utilizing purposive sampling. The researcher applied multiple choice and short answer test as the instrument for data collection. The obtained data were then analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test in SPSS version 22 at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The result showed that the Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,001 < 0,05. As a result of Ha was accepted. To summarize, podcasts are an effective medium for teaching listening to students in the eleventh grade at SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya. However, when implementing the media, a teacher must consider the students' listening habits. By taking into account the students' level of listening habit, a teacher can properly select the medium used to teach listening in order to increase the students' listening talent.
Guided bone regeneration the alveolar part of low jaw with skeletal titanium membrane: clinical case
Authors: Налчаджян А.М. , Мураев А.А. , Бопхоев С.В. , Казарян Г.Г. , Тунян Г.Д. , Мартиросян М.П. 
Published: February 2024

При проведении направленной костной регенерации в области альвеолярного гребня успешно применяются каркасные титановые мембраны. Интраоперационное использование стандартных каркасных мембран трудоемко, так как необходимо вручную моделировать их форму, что значительно увеличивает время операции. Кроме этого, титановые сетки часто прорезаются через слизистую оболочку раньше времени, необходимого для созревания костного регенерата. С помощью аддитивных технологий, в частности лазерной 3D-печати титаном, появилась возможность изготавливать индивидуализированные титановые каркасные мембраны, которые точно повторяют границы области реконструкции, не имеют острых краев и не деформируются. Применение таких мембран позволяет точно переносить виртуальный план лечения на операционное поле, сокращает время операции, снижает риск преждевременной экспозиции и тем самым повышает успех реконструкции. Цель исследования — продемонстрировать новый протокол направленной костной регенерации (НКР) альвеолярной кости с использованием индивидуализированной титановой каркасной мембраны. После операции высота альвеолярного гребня была увеличена на 6,44 мм относительно исходного значения, ширина альвеолярного гребня в области вершины составила 9,64 мм. Поэтапная реконструкция альвеолярной части нижней челюсти, включающая первичную пластику мягких тканей с формированием кератинизированной десны и последующую НКР с использованием индивидуализированной каркасной титановой мембраны, продемонстрировала высокую эффективность, выражающуюся в формировании достаточного размера костного регенерата для установки дентальных имплантатов, а также в успешной и стабильной во времени остеоинтеграции установленных имплантатов.
When conducting guided bone regeneration in the area of the alveolar ridge, skeletal titanium membranes are successfully used. Intraoperative use of standard scaffold membranes is laborious, since it is necessary to manually model its shape, which significantly increases the operation time. With the help of additive technologies, in particular, titanium laser 3D printing, it became possible to manufacture individualized titanium frame membranes that do not deform and exactly repeat the boundaries of the reconstruction area. The use of such membranes reduces the operation time and increases the success of the surgery. The aim of the study — to demonstrate a new protocol for guided bone regeneration (GBR) of alveolar bone using a customized titanium frame membrane. . After the surgery, the height of the alveolar ridge was increased by 6.44 mm relative to the initial value, the width of the alveolar ridge in the region of the apex was 9.64 mm. . The individualized skeletal titanium membrane was used to demonstrate its effectiveness in eliminating the defect of the alveolar bone, which indicates the success of this technique.