bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türk-İslâm Dünyası’ndaki Mûsikî Birikiminin Anadolu’daki Dinî Mûsikîye Katkısı
Authors: ENGİN Mesut 
Published: November 2023

Mûsikî, insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. İlk insandan itibaren hemen hemen her çağda ve her toplumda insanlar bir şekilde mûsikîyle meşgul olmuşlardır. Eski medeniyetlerden biri olan Türk medeniyeti de aynı şekilde mûsikîyi birçok alanda kullanmıştır. İslam öncesi dönemde tek Tanrılı inanca sahip olan Türkler, mûsikîyi ve mûsikînin bir parçası olan ritmi Tanrıyla iletişim kurmada bir araç olarak kullanmışlardır. Bu nedenle mûsikîde dinî ve din dışı öğeler iç içe geçmiştir. Türkler, Müslüman olduktan sonra da mûsikîyle olan bağlarını koparmamış, eskiden beri getirmiş oldukları bu geleneklerini İslâm dinine uygun bir şekilde yaşamaya devam etmişlerdir.
Türklerin Orta Asya’dan getirdikleri mûsikî birikimi, özellikle Abdülkadir Merâğî’nin öncülüğünde Anadolu’da yayılmaya ve gelişmeye başlamıştır. Sonraki dönemlerde bu mûsikî türüne spesifik olarak “Türk Müziği” denilmiştir. Türk müziği de kendi içerisinde halk müziği ve klasik Türk müziği şeklinde ikiye ayrılmış, “Türk Din Mûsikîsi” de klasik Türk mûsikîsinin bir alt dalı olarak yerini almıştır. Anadolu topraklarında Osmanlı Devleti eliyle gelişimini sürdüren Türk-İslâm medeniyeti her alanda olduğu gibi mûsikî alanında da kayda değer gelişmeler elde etmiştir. Bu önemli gelişmelerin arka planında ise Türklerin geliştirdiği, temelleri Orta Asya’ya dayanan ve sonraki dönemlerde hem nazarî hem de amelî olarak önemli bir yere sahip olan Türk mûsikîsinin payı büyüktür.
Elinde bulundurduğu halifelik makamının etkisiyle de Osmanlı Devleti, başta Anadolu olmak üzere hâkim olduğu bütün topraklarda İslâm dinini hayatın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline getirmişti. Bu nedenle İslâm dini, Osmanlı Devleti’ni siyasî, sosyal, ekonomik, askerî ve kültürel olarak birçok yönden etkilemiştir. İşte biz de bu çalışmamızda, Türklerin mûsikî birikimlerinin din dışı olduğu kadar İslâm diniyle birlikte aynı zamanda nasıl dinî bir hüviyet de kazandığını, bu birikimin Anadolu topraklarında giderek daha üst seviyelere çıkarak “Türk Din Mûsikîsi” şeklinde amelî ve nazarî olarak bir bilim dalı haline geldiğini ele almaya çalışacağız.
Terapias atuais com Células-Tronco para Lesões da Medula Espinhal
Authors: Lopes Silva Lucas , Leal Ferreira de Souza Guilherme , Henrique Rodrigues Souza Mayron , Augusto Lage Alves Otávio , Garcia Warlley Felipe 
Published: November 2023

A complexidade da interação entre lesões da medula espinhal e as atuais terapias com células-tronco apresenta-se como um desafio significativo na abordagem clínica dessas condições debilitantes. A eficácia das intervenções para pacientes que enfrentam essa conjunção de condições depende de uma visão integrativa que vá além das fronteiras tradicionais do tratamento. Ao examinar a diversidade de fontes de células-tronco e estratégias de entrega, tanto farmacológicas quanto não farmacológicas, este trabalho visa fornecer insights críticos para orientar futuras investigações e aprimorar as práticas clínicas nesse campo em constante evolução.
Além disso, esta pesquisa enfoca as implicações futuras e áreas promissoras de estudo na gestão de lesões na medula espinhal. Isso engloba o desenvolvimento contínuo de abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras, avanços em medicina regenerativa específica para o sistema nervoso central e uma compreensão mais aprofundada das bases fisiopatológicas dessas lesões. Ao fornecer uma visão ampla das estratégias atuais e futuras, este artigo busca contribuir de maneira genuína para aprimorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes que enfrentam os desafios decorrentes de lesões na medula espinhal.
Em conclusão, este trabalho sublinha a necessidade imperativa de uma abordagem integrativa e personalizada nas terapias com células-tronco para lesões da medula espinhal. A compreensão aprofundada das nuances individuais, a exploração constante de novas fronteiras na pesquisa e a colaboração interdisciplinar são fundamentais para transformar os avanços científicos em práticas clínicas significativas. Ao vislumbrar um futuro promissor, onde as terapias com células-tronco não apenas mitigam, mas também revertem os impactos das lesões na medula espinhal, este estudo destaca a importância de um compromisso contínuo com a inovação e a excelência na busca por tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados. Ao fazê-lo, aspira-se a oferecer não apenas alívio, mas também a esperança de uma recuperação mais completa e significativa para os indivíduos que enfrentam os desafios complexos associados a lesões da medula espinhal.
Self-Efficacy and Disaster Preparedness of Coastal Nurse in Jember
Authors: Adi Yunanto Rismawan , Rondhianto  , Setioputro Baskoro , Haristiani Ruris 
Published: November 2023

Coastal areas in Jember Regency have a high risk of getting a big impact if an earthquake and tsunami. These potential disasters force all elements to be prepared to face disasters that can arise anytime, including nurses in the Coastal Public Health Center of Jember. Self-efficacy is thought to have a relationship in improving nurse preparedness in dealing with disaster situations. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the relationship between the self-efficacy of coastal nurses and the level of preparedness of nurses in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis in Jember. This study was a correlational research study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 161 nurses. The sampling method used was convenience sampling, with the total number of nurses participating in this study was 144. We used two main questionnaires to collect the data: the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET). We analyzed the data using Pearson Product moment with a significant level (α) =0.05. We found a significant correlation between the disaster preparedness and self-efficacy of the coastal nurse in Jember with a p-value of 0,008 (< 0.05). The degree of relationship was 0.619, which is considered significant and positive. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and nurse preparedness in dealing with disasters. The association is in a positive direction, meaning that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the nurse's disaster preparedness.
Keyword: Disaster Preparedness, Self-efficacy, Coastal nurse, Coastal Areas of Jember
Shift In Menarche Age Among Generations X, Y, Z, And Alpha In Jember District 2023
Authors: Sasmito Lulut , Eka Luthfi , Kiswati  , Palupi Jenie 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent.This study aims to evaluate the shift in the age of menarche among four generations: Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha in Jember Regency. Methods: The research design used a quantitative approach with survey methode. This study used nonprobability sampling, consecutive sampling which divided the responden on 274 female adolescent of different numbers in each generation studied. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using One way Anova. Results: The results showed that the age of menarche shifted among the generations studied. Generation Alpha had an earlier age of menarche than the previous generation. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the age of menarche between Generation X and Y, and Generation Y and Z, with Generation X experiencing a delay in the age of menarche compared to Generation Y, and Generation Z experiencing an acceleration in the age of menarche compared to Generation Y. Conclusion: This study concludes that a shift in the age of menarche occurs among Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha in Jember Regency. This indicates a change in environmental and lifestyle factors that affect the age of menarche. Discussion: The results of this study are expected to be a reference for further research on factors influencing the shift in the age of menarche and health implications related to this shift.
Keywords: Menarche, shift, Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha.
Study Investigation The Risk Factors of Toddlers with Low Nutritional Status in The North Coast of Java, Indonesia
Authors: Widya addiarto  , Yulia Rachmawati Hasanah  
Published: November 2023

Today, one of the problems in the world that is never finished was low nutritional status. Toddlers nutritional are the measure of the success nutritional status. The development of toddlers can be seen from their nutritional status, whether nutritional intake is in accordance with needs or not. Every toddler has a different nutritional status depending on the nutritional intake received every day. Nutrition monitoring in toddlers can be done regularly through Posyandu or pediatricians. The risk of low nutritional status in children is caused by several factors, including internal factors and other external factors. According to UNICEF in 2020 estimates that 45.4 million of toddlers are acutely malnutrition. In 2021 the incidence of low nutrition status with stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%, East Java Province is 23.5% and Probolinggo Regency is 23.3%. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 63 mothers who had toddlers. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to all respondents via google form then the data is processed to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddler. The results of a multivariate test of all the variables that most dominantly affect stunting, the strength of the relationship from the largest to the smallest. are: body weight (OR=83,664), diet (OR=15728), height (OR=8,977) and breast feeding (OR=0,832). Exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended because it is very beneficial for the child's growth and development. Breast milk contains various substances that are beneficial for the body. Therefore, it is important for mothers to give breast milk to newborns to prevent babies from various diseases and for good brain growth .
Keyword: Stunting, Nutritional Status, Toddler, Risk Factors
Hepatic venous pressure gradient: Inaccurately estimates portal venous pressure gradient in alcoholic cirrhosis and portal hypertension
Authors: Zhang Dan , Wang Tao , Yue Zhen-Dong , Wang Lei , Fan Zhen-Hua , Wu Yi-Fan , Liu Fu-Quan 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Portal hypertension (PHT) in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis causes a range of clinical symptoms, including gastroesophageal varices and ascites. The hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), which is easier to measure, has replaced the portal venous pressure gradient (PPG) as the gold standard for diagnosing PHT in clinical practice. Therefore, attention should be paid to the correlation between HVPG and PPG.
AIM
To explore the correlation between HVPG and PPG in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and PHT.
METHODS
Between January 2017 and June 2020, 134 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and PHT who met the inclusion criteria underwent various pressure measurements during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedures. Correlations were assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient to estimate the correlation coefficient (r) and determination coefficient (R2). Bland-Altman plots were constructed to further analyze the agreement between the measurements. Disagreements were analyzed using paired t tests, and P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
RESULTS
In this study, the correlation coefficient (r) and determination coefficient (R2) between HVPG and PPG were 0.201 and 0.040, respectively (P = 0.020). In the 108 patients with no collateral branch, the average wedged hepatic venous pressure was lower than the average portal venous pressure (30.65 ± 8.17 vs. 33.25 ± 6.60 mmHg, P = 0.002). Hepatic collaterals were identified in 26 cases with balloon occlusion hepatic venography (19.4%), while the average PPG was significantly higher than the average HVPG (25.94 ± 7.42 mmHg vs 9.86 ± 7.44 mmHg; P < 0.001). The differences between HVPG and PPG < 5 mmHg in the collateral vs no collateral branch groups were three cases (11.54%) and 44 cases (40.74%), respectively.
CONCLUSION
In most patients, HVPG cannot accurately represent PPG. The formation of hepatic collaterals is a vital reason for the strong underestimation of HVPG.
An Inquiry to the Working Environment Inclusivity among LQBTQ Members: A Multi-Level Mixed Design Models
Authors: Navales Bhrendelyn B. , Dumlao Elizabeth R. , Abug Nerisa B. 
Published: November 2023

Social identities are significant in many facets of life since they aid in self-definition and influence how people interact with one another. Today's workforce needs more diversity and complete inclusion, despite apparent corporate backing and indications of advancement. Similarly, despite a rising commercial case for inclusiveness, the LGBTQ+ group has not seen significant advancements in the workplace. Therefore, this study aimed to ascertain whether LGBTQ employees in Cavite now work in an inclusive atmosphere. In order to investigate and comprehend the workplace acceptance of LGBTQ employees, the study used a mixed research approach. Most of the volunteers were between the ages of 25 and 34, single, recent graduates of a trade school, and served for two to three years at work. This suggested that older millennials made up the majority of the participants. The majority of participants agreed that they felt an inclusive work environment facilitated their professional development. The majority of the literature emphasizes management's dominance and commitment to advancement as key reasons why LGBTQ employees stay at their place of employment. In addition, the multilevel analysis with parallel segments for understanding the working environment among LGBTQ members serves as a framework for developing strategies for the inclusion and diversity of LGBTQ employees in the workplace. It was revealed that the inclusion of LGBTQ members in the workplace had no discernible dynamic effect on their profile. Hence, the study recommends strategies to further foster workplace inclusion.
Keywords: gender, LGBT, inclusivity, social identity, workplace, mixed design
SEYLA BENHABİB’İN İLETİŞİM ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNE DAYALI İNSAN HAKLARI ANLAYIŞI
Authors: KÜÇÜKŞAHİN Muhammed Emre 
Published: November 2023

Uluslararası insan hakları hukukunda yaşanan gelişmelere rağmen 20. ve 21. yüzyıllarda milyonlarca insanın temel hak ve özgürlüklerden yararlanamaması, insan haklarının ne olduğu ve nasıl korunması gerektiğine ilişkin tartışmaların gün yüzüne çıkmasına ve alternatif söylemlerin geliştirilmesine yol açmıştır. Söz konusu alternatif okullardan biri olan müzakereci söylemin temsilcilerinden Seyla Benhabib de insan haklarının ne olduğu ve nasıl olması gerektiğine cevap aramıştır.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Benhabib’in insan hakları yaklaşımını nasıl kurguladığı sorusuna cevap üretmek ve onun yaklaşımının özgün yanlarını araştırmaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın kapsamını Benhabib’in düşünsel anlamda beslendiği düşünürler ve onlara yönelik eleştirel değerlendirmeleri ve söz konusu değerlendirmeler üzerine inşa ettiği insan hakları anlayışı oluşturmaktadır.
Benhabib’in insan hakları anlayışının önemi son yıllarda uluslararası göç ve toplumsal hareketlere yönelik devletlerin güvenlik odaklı refleksleri nedeniyle işlevsizleşen insan haklarını yeni bir temelde gerekçelendirmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Benhabib, günümüzde Arendtçi anlamda toplumun dışında bırakılan milyonlarca yersiz yurtsuzun temel hak ve özgürlüklerden yararlanabilmesi ve çoğulcu demokrasinin işlerlik kazanabilmesi için insan haklarına müzakereye dayalı yeni bir çerçeve çizmektedir.
EĞİTİM ve ÖĞRENMENİN FİZYOLOJİK TEMELİ: NÖROPLASTİSİTE
Authors: ÇOBAN KAPUOĞLU Eda 
Published: November 2023

Son yıllarda, beyin ve sinir sistemi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar yeni sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan en dikkat çekici olanı Nöroplastisitedir. Beyindeki değişim ve dönüşümü temsil eden nöroplastisite, insan beyninin sabit olmaktan ziyade değişken bir yapıda olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum beyinle ilişkili bilgilerimizin yeniden gözden geçirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Ancak bunun için yalnızca tıp değil, diğer çalışma alanlarının da söz sahibi olması gerekmektedir. Bunlardan ilki ve belki de en önemlisi ise eğitim alanıdır. Bu kapsamda eğitsel sinirbilim beyin ve eğitim ilişkisini inceleyen bir disiplindir.
İnsan değişim ve gelişimini eğitime borçludur. O, zihinsel ve fiziksel değişimin gerçekleşmesi için gerekli olan içerik, amaç ve süreci kapsamaktadır. Eğitim süreçlerinde söz edilen değişim veya gelişim olgusunun fizyolojik bağlamda Nöroplastisiteye karşılık geldiğini öne sürülebilir. Bu makalenin amacı, eğitimin fizyolojik temel itibariyle de betimlenmesi gerektiğini göstermek; eğitim olgusunu nöroplastisite olgusu/kavramı ile birlikte değerlendirmektir. Buradan hareketle de mevcut eğitim anlayışının gelişmesi ve genişlemesinin yollarını aramanın gerekliliğini vurgulamaktır.
METODE PRODUKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG
Authors: Adiguna Kharismawan  , Budimah Budimah 
Published: November 2023

Metode Produksi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang

Adiguna Kharismawan
Universitas Tadulako
Email : kharismawanhiola@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Untuk mengatasi persaingan curang karena timbulnya persaingan yang ketat, diperlukan peraturan yang jelas untuk menentukan panduan-panduan atau rambu-rambu yang harus ditaati secara preventif bagi siapa saja yang melakukan persaingan. Sistem hukum Indonesia mempunyai formulasi untuk mengatasi persaingan curang dalam usaha atau persaingan usaha yang akan terjadi dengan menggunakan formulasi dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Hukum khusus yang diatur dalam sistem hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual mempunyai 2 (dua) bagian besar yaitu : 1. Hak Cipta. 2. Hak Milik Industrial yang mencakup tentang Paten, Merek, Varietas Tanaman, Desain Industri, Desaian Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu dan Rahasia Dagang. Namun dalam undang-undang nomor 30 tahun 2000 tentang rahasia dagang tidak menjelaskan secara rinci atau mendetail terkait apa yang dimaksud dengan metode produksi. Pendekatan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normative, lalu menggunakan Data sekunder peraturan perundang-undang, pendapat ahli, jurnal, buku, literatur atas putusan perkara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang metode produksi dari aspek hukum undang-undang Nomor 30 tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang khususnya kurangnya pasal yang mejelaskan tentang metode produksi itu sendiri. Metode produksi merupakan kegiatan untuk menciptakan dan juga menambah kegunaan suatu barang atau jasa dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor yang ada seperti tenaga kerja, mesin, bahan baku dan dana agar lebih bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan manusia.

Kata Kunci : Rahasia Dagang, Metode Produksi, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Political Comics: An Emerging Trend in Social Media and Its Impact on Youth
Authors: Sadiq Saba , Saleem Nadia , Farrukh Muhammad , Muslim Darakhshan 
Published: November 2023

Youth of today is greatly influenced by different social media platforms e.g., Facebook, Instagram, Twitter or X etc. These social media platforms offer them enormous opportunities to explore and learn new concepts and practices. This research aimed to study the emerging trend of political comics on different social media platforms and how it impacts the youth in Pakistan. This study is composed of survey analysis. This study was survey research, in which a close-ended questionnaire was used to collect the data from a sample of 120 undergraduate students of Lahore district including an equal number of male and female. The study explored that political comics have some hidden meanings that have strong psychological impacts on young social media users. T-test analysis shows that political comics have both positive and negative impacts. This research concludes that nationalism and trust on state machinery is strongly damaged if its political leaders have a negative image among youth. This may lead to more political polarization among youth. This study also explores that social media plays a healthy role in political awareness with a strong and extensive impact.
A π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Complex as Cathode Material Allows Fast and Stable Energy Storage in Calcium Batteries
Authors: Smok Thomas , Shakouri Shirin , Abouzari‐Lotf Ebrahim , Pammer Frank , Diemant Thomas , Jana Saibal , Roy Ananyo , Xiu Yanlei , Klyatskaya Svetlana , Ruben Mario , Zhao‐Karger Zhirong , Fichtner Maximilian 
Published: November 2023

AbstractInvited for this month's cover is the group of Maximilian Fichtner. The cover picture shows the speed and long lasting cycle life of porphyrin‐calcium batteries. Read the full text of the Research Article at 10.1002/batt.202300308.
D‐A* Co‐polymerization Realizing Chiral Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Polymers for Highly Efficient Circularly Polarized Polymer Light‐emitting Diodes
Authors: Teng Jin‐Ming , Chen Chuan‐Feng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCircularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL) from polymers with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties has been rapidly developed in recent years. So far, the designing strategies of such chiral TADF‐active polymers are still limited. In this work, a new strategy of D−A* co‐polymerization was proposed and two chiral polymers R‐pSACODP and S‐pSACODP were synthesized. The circularly polarized polymer light‐emitting diode (CP‐PLED) devices fabricated with R‐pSACODP and S‐pSACODP achieved comparable performances with maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 12.0 % and 11.7 % at the wavelength of 581 nm, respectively. Moreover, mirror‐imaged CPEL signals were also detected with electroluminescence dissymmetry factors (gEL) of −1.1×10−3 and +1.3×10−3 from the corresponding CP‐PLED devices, respectively. The results in this work effectively extend the designing strategies for the achievement of CPEL from chiral TADF‐active polymers.
Mental health treatment stigma, maladaptive personality trait domains, and treatment‐seeking attitudes and behaviors
Authors: Onyeukwu Ugochinyere N. , Donahue John J. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectivesA barrier to seeking mental health care is treatment stigma, a form of stigma associated with seeking/receiving mental health treatment. Prior research has also demonstrated relationships between five‐factor model personality traits and treatment‐seeking attitudes. However, findings in this area are mixed and research has tended not to include assessments of maladaptive personality traits outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth Edition Section III: Emerging Measures and Models. The present study sought to examine relationships between maladaptive personality traits, treatment stigma, and treatment‐seeking attitudes and behavior in an adult sample.MethodsParticipants (N = 500) completed a series of questionnaires assessing current and past mental health treatment‐seeking behaviors, treatment stigma, attitudes toward treatment seeking, and maldaptive personality traits.ResultsResults revealed all five maladaptive personality traits were positively associated with increased treatment stigma, and in models controlling for the shared variance across maladaptive personality traits, negative affect, antagonism, psychoticism, and stigma exhibited unique associations with one's perceived value and need of mental health treatment, whereas negative affect, detachment, and stigma were uniquely associated with openness to seeking mental health treatment for emotional problems. While the five maladaptive personality traits were associated with a history of treatment‐seeking behaviors at the bivariate level and after controlling for stigma, only negative affect was uniquely associated with treatment‐seeking behaviors in a model including all five personality trait domains. Exploratory moderation analyses revealed associations between stigma and openness to seeking treatment varied as a function of maladaptive personality traits.ConclusionsThis study extends prior research on the role of personality traits in understanding treatment‐seeking attitudes and behaviors and may have clinical implications for the use of maladaptive personality trait screeners in practice.