bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and practice regarding neonatal resuscitation and associated factors among nurses and midwives in Ethiopia: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Mersha Abera , Awoke Nefsu , Shibiru Shitaye 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Neonatal resuscitation is critical newborn care that can save lives. Nurses and midwives play a critical role by assessing newborn condition and initiating resuscitation if necessary. Understanding the knowledge and practice of neonatal resuscitation, as well as the factors that influence them, is essential for designing effective strategies in resource-constrained settings. This systematic review will assess what nurses and midwives in Ethiopia know and do about neonatal resuscitation, and what factors may affect their knowledge and practice.
Methods
This systematic review will look for and gather data from a variety of databases, including JBI, Cochrane, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PEDro, POPLINE, Proquest, OpenGrey, Google Scholar, Google, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and HINARI. It will also include unpublished studies and grey literature from a variety of sources. The review will only include quantitative observational or experimental studies that report on knowledge or practice of neonatal resuscitation. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale will be used to choose which studies are eligible. Two researchers will independently assess the quality of the included studies and extract the data. They will resolve any disagreements through discussion. Heterogeneity, or variation between the studies, will be assessed using forest plots and the I2 statistic. If there is a lot of heterogeneity, a random-effects model will be used to pool the data. Subgroup analysis will be used to explore the possible sources of this heterogeneity. Publication bias, or the tendency for studies with positive results to be more likely to be published, will be assessed using funnel plots and Egger's regression test. The statistical software package STATA version 17 will be used to conduct the meta-analysis. An association will be considered statistically significant if the p-value is less than 0.05.
Discussion
Neonatal mortality remains high in Ethiopia, especially in rural areas. Neonatal resuscitation is a key intervention that can save the lives of babies, but more research is needed to assess the knowledge and practice of neonatal resuscitation among nurses and midwives in Ethiopia.
Systematic review registration number in PROSPERO:
CRD42023459107.
Joint Modeling of Longitudinal Measurements and Survival Time to Cardiovascular Disease Complication among Hypertensive Outpatients Treated at Debretabor Hospital, Ethiopia
Authors: Hirbo Hirbo Geremew , Kuse Kenenisa Abdisa , Hola Roba Nebi , Zelelew Nega , Workie Demeke Lakew , Chikako Teshita Uke 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The objective of the study was to identify factors that affect longitudinal outcomes and survival time to cardiovascular disease complications among hypertension outpatients. A retrospective study design was conducted on a cohort of 178 randomly selected hypertensive outpatients at Debre Tabor Hospital under a follow-up period from September 2017 to December 2019. To analyze the data, the study used three different models namely: the bivariate mixed-effects model, cox-proportional hazard model, and bivariate joint model for longitudinal and survival sub-model linked by shared random effects. The bivariate mixed-effects and a cox proportional hazards survival sub-model jointly were preferred based on the minimum Akaike Information Criterion value. The estimated values of the association parameters were 0.0655(p-value = 0.0270), and 0.963(p-value = 0.0387) that the association of systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure with time to event is guaranteed. The joint bivariate mixed-effects model analysis shows that hypertension outpatients with a family history of hypertension and clinical stage II hypertension have a high chance of developing cardiovascular disease complications and have high average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to their counter groups. Hypertension outpatients with diabetes have high systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to their counter groups. Generally, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure became stable over the follow-up time of treatment while adherence for developed cardiovascular disease complications was statistically insignificant. Health professionals and concerned bodies should therefore focus on outpatients with comorbidity, aged and poor adherence patients to control hypertension and cardiovascular disease complications. Paying attention to treatment time to stable progression of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of patients is also recommended.
The parallel development-type growth planning of socially institutional infrastructure and the transcendency of optimal growth planning
Authors: Sakaki Shungo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To what extent do infrastructure, public capital, and social institutions contribute to economic growth? Unlike private business capitals, these socially institutional infrastructures do not directly generate economic growth. However, liberal economic activity is not completely alone; it depends on wide-ranging external conditions. In other words, private business capitals can be more productive through the externalities produced by the socially institutional infrastructures.
When planning for the problem of sustainable allocation of finite and scarce resources, how much should we spend on the socially institutional infrastructures, and to what extent will it be effective? This paper attempts to answer this question with a simulation model that uses Ramsey-type optimal growth planning as a benchmark and performs practical and sequentially adaptive decision-making.
As a result, it is possible to draw the following conclusions regarding a growth plan that develops private business capital and socially institutional infrastructure in parallel. First, even in an economy with a low level of capital at the initial stage of planning, it is possible to reach a level of social welfare that exceeds the optimal growth planning in the steady state without developing Keynesian public utilities projects or relying on the introduction of foreign capital as a closed economy system model. In addition, the steady-state levels of capital and consumption are below the modified golden rule level, a long-term growth plan that achieves a more economical resource allocation plan for socially finite scarce resources.
It is possible to confirm the sustainable growth process with the parallel development-type planning from the time-series transition of this development-type ratio and the savings rate, which shifts consistently from the beginning of the plan to the steady state. The capital turnover rate continues to improve over the optimal plan toward the stationary state. This fact indicates that the parallel development-type planning achieves an efficient economy.
JEL codes: C63, D62, E27, O43
THE EFFECT OF THE PRE-HEATING PROCESS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF COMPOMER
Authors: HAZAR BODRUMLU Ebru , ARSLAN Gözde 
Published: December 2023

Aim: In pediatric dentistry, where fast finishing processes are of great importance to reduce the roughness in order to obtain an ideal restoration surface. In restorative materials, differences in surface roughness may occur with the pre-heating process. Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare the surface roughness of the compomer prepared at four different temperatures.
Materials and Methods: In this study, discs prepared from light-cured compomer prepared at four different temperatures were evaluated and their surface roughnesses were compared. Compomer, which was brought to pre-heat values using a composite heating device to bring it to 39 ºC and 55 ºC, was placed on silicone discs with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The surface roughness was measured with a profilometer device. Statistical analysis was performed with One Way ANOVA and t-test.
Results: The surface roughness value of the compomer was the highest at 4 °C and the lowest at 55 °C. A statistically significant difference was found between the roughness value of compomer at 4 °C and the roughness values at 23 °C and 55 °C (p
DAİMİ İMMATÜR DİŞLERDE REJENERATİF ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ: ÜÇ OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ŞAHİN Esra , HAZAR BODRUMLU Ebru 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi, immatür nekrotik dişlerde, pulpa-dentin kompleksine fizyolojik işlevlerini yeniden kazandıran bir prosedür olarak tanımlanır ve kök gelişiminin devam etmesini sağlayarak kök kırıklarını potansiyel olarak önlemektedir. Bu vaka serisinin amacı, rejeneratif endodontik yaklaşım ile tedavi edilen üç vakayı 12 aylık takip dönemlerinde sunmaktır.
Olgu Sunumu: Bu vaka serisinde, bir premolar ve 2 molar diş olmak üzere 3 farklı olguya uygulanan rejeneratif endodontik tedavi sunulmuştur. Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi protokolü olarak NaOCl ve EDTA irrigasyon solüsyonları ve kanal içi medikament olarak kalsiyum hidroksit kullanımı uygulanan dişlerde koronal tıkama için mineral trioksit agregat kullanıldı. Ardından dişler kompozit ile restore edildi. Takip dönemlerinin sonunda, kök gelişimlerinin devam ettiği gözlendi. Tüm dişlerin 12. Ay kontrollerinde perküsyon veya palpasyona duyarlılığı saptanmadı ve kök gelişimleri tamamlandı.
Sonuç: Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi, immatür daimi dişlerin apeksinin kapanmasında ve kanal duvarlarının kalınlaşmasında geleneksel apeksifikasyon tedavisine iyi bir alternatif olarak düşünülmektedir.
PERFIL DOS CASOS DE LESÕES POR ESFORÇOS REPETITIVOS/DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO NOTIFICADOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL, 2010 A 2019
Authors: Assunção Elianny Cristina de , Aquino Junior José 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos/Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT) representam um problema de saúde que acomete várias classes de trabalhadores e apresentam relação com a organização do trabalho, o ambiente do trabalho, condições ambientais e fatores biopsicossociais. Objetivo: descrever os casos notificados de LER/DORT na Região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN) sobre LER/DORT. Utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versão 20 para a análise estatística descritiva e o software Qgis versão 3.10.7 para a análise espacial. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 14.484 notificações, 42,0% registrados no estado da Bahia e 15,2% no município de Salvador. Em relação à distribuição espacial, observou-se que os casos deste agravo entre os municípios estão distribuídos de forma desigual e concentrada. Quanto ao sexo, 59,6% eram mulheres; pertencia a faixa etária dos 21 aos 40 anos (50,8%); era da raça/cor preto/pardo (58,3%) e possuía ensino médio completo (42,0%). Quanto à situação do mercado de trabalho, 74,6% eram trabalhadores formais. A ocupação mais acometida foi a de alimentador de linha de produção (4,8%). Em relação à sintomatologia, a dor (91,9%) foi a mais relatada pelos trabalhadores. Em relação à exposição no local de trabalho, a maioria dos trabalhadores relataram a realização de movimentos repetitivos (88,3%). Quanto ao diagnóstico, houve o predomínio das lesões do ombro (CID-10: M75) (31,7%). Com relação ao afastamento para o tratamento, 65,3% dos trabalhadores afirmaram ter sido afastados, e dentre aqueles que se afastaram, 38,2% evoluíram para a melhora. Quanto à evolução do caso, a maioria dos trabalhadores (66,1%) evoluíram para incapacidade temporária. Conclusões: O SINAN representa um importante instrumento para caracterizar a Saúde do Trabalhador, mas observa-se a necessidade de melhores registros para favorecer a qualidade dos dados. Estudos neste sentido são necessários para subsidiar mais ações de vigilância e prevenção deste agravo.
Palavras-Chave: Transtornos Traumáticos Cumulativos. Saúde do Trabalhador. Epidemiologia. Sistema de Informação em Saúde.
NUTRIÇÃO NO CLIMATÉRIO: QUAIS OS BENEFÍCIOS? REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fablicia Islania , França Kellen , Telésforo Odiomara , Lobo Jamilly 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A menopausa é uma fase transitória entre o período reprodutivo para o período não fértil na vida da mulher, sendo dividido em três períodos: pré-menopausa, perimenopausa e pós-menopausa, podendo durar de 12 meses a 03 anos. A nutrição e a alimentação possuem um importante papel durante esse período, visando evitar ou minimizar problemas como: osteoporose, constipação, desidratação, hipertensão, ansiedade, diminuição da libido, depressão, alterações no sono, dores nas articulações e ganho de peso. Objetivo: Descrever os possíveis benefícios relacionados à nutrição durante o climatério Metodologia: Revisão da literatura que utilizou as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), por meio dos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS) “Diet”, “Climacteric” combinados com o operador booleano AND. Nossa pesquisa considerou estudos originais publicados nos últimos cinco anos, tanto de acesso livre quanto restrito, sem restrição de idioma. Excluímos revisões, duplicatas e artigos não relacionados ao tema. Encontramos um total de 122 artigos com os descritores utilizados e selecionamos 19 para a amostra desta revisão. Resultados: Observou-se uma perda de peso significativa entre as mulheres no climatério, assim como ondas de calor em decorrência dos sintomas da menopausa. A compulsão alimentar dos grupos randomizados mostrou-se baixa bem como a pressão arterial. Pode-se constatar, ainda, que o IMC dessas mulheres apresentou declínio e os sintomas relacionados à depressão igualmente registraram uma redução. Conclusões: A intervenção nutricional no climatério resultou em benefícios significativos, incluindo perda de peso, redução dos sintomas da menopausa, melhora da saúde cardiovascular, diminuição do IMC e alívio dos sintomas relacionados à depressão. Esses resultados destacam a importância da nutrição como uma abordagem eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres nessa fase de transição.
Transfer Proteins, Lipoprotein Remodeling, and Antioxidant Action on Pregnant Women: Comparison from the First to the Third Trimester of Gestation
Authors: Santos Ana Paula C. , de Alcântara Adriano C. , Soares Milena B. P. , Deus Débora F. , Freitas Fatima R. , Couto Fabio D. , Bidu Nadielle S. , Brustolim Daniele , Maranhão Raul C. , Couto Ricardo D. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
During pregnancy, maternal lipid metabolism undergoes several transformations originated by hormonal changes. There are two distinct phases: initial and late, finally driven to hypertriglyceridemia. Maternal hyperlipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia, is associated with an increased hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis stimulated by high estrogen levels during gestation.

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the action of possible lipoproteins remodeling modulators, such as phospholipid and cholesteryl-ester transfer proteins (PLTP and CETP), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), and apolipoproteins (apo), during gestation.

Methods:
An observational prospective cohort study composed of 40 pregnant women was conducted. Blood samples were collected in two moments: at the first and third trimesters of gestation, followed by the biochemical determination of apo A-I, apo B, lipid profile, PON-1, PLTP and CETP activities, and HDL particle size.

Results:
The majority of pregnant women in the third trimester showed dyslipidemia, mainly hypertriglyceridemia. In the third trimester of gestation, we observed an increase in CETP activity (70.5 ± 9.6 pmol/µL/h; p <0.001) and TG/HDL-C ratio (2.7 [2.0-3.8]), but on the other hand, PON-1 activity (65.4 [46.5-105] nMol of p-nitrophenol/min/mL) decreased. High-density level lipoprotein (HDL) particle size and PLTP activity did not differ in the two studied moments. The serum triglyceride concentration and CETP activity showed a positive linear correlation in the first trimester of gestation (r2=0.65, p<0.001).

Conclusion:
Data suggest that the CETP activity, antioxidant profile, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) remodeling are modified by physiological metabolic changes during an uncomplicated gestational period.
ANALISA EFISIENSI KINERJA UNIT USAHA SYARIAH BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALISYS (SFA)
Authors: Suci Ati Nia , Sani Muharrami Rais 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah yang dimiliki oleh Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2020 s.d. 2022, serta mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat efisiensi kinerja Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan spin off maupun konversi menjadi Bank Umum Syariah. Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah dituntut untuk memperbaiki permodalan dan memperhatikan efisiensi agar memiliki daya saing tinggi, serta memiliki peran lebih nyata pada perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini fokus pada penilaian tingkat efisiensi melalui pendekatan teknis, dengan mengukur teknik dan hubungan operasional dalam proses penggunaan input menjadi output. Variabel input yang digunakan terdiri dari Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Tenaga Kerja, dan Aset. Sementara variabel output yang digunakan terdiri dari Pembiayaan dan Pendapatan Operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 12 Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia dengan pendekatan metode Stochastic Frontier Analisys (SFA), didapatkan bahwa secara keseluruhan Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah memiliki nilai tingkat efisiensi yang baik dengan rata-rata nilai tingkat efisiensi diatas 99%. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan regresi tobit, dihasilkan bahwa aset memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia, sementara Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk menurunkan nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Efisiensi; SFA; Regresi Tobit
How can the construction of social credit system in the context of digitalization empower grassroots governance? — A Case Study of “Moral Bank” in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province
Authors: Hongyan Pan , Chen Zhang 
Published: December 2023

The 20th Party Congress report proposed to improve the grid-based management, refinement of services, information technology to support the grassroots governance platform, and improve the urban and rural community governance system [1, p. 24]. Grass-roots social governance is the basis of the entire national governance system, which concerns the vital interests of millions of people. At present, the government concentrates funds and material resources on infrastructure construction, and while the hardware environment at the grassroots level is improving, the construction of soft power is seriously lagging behind, and residents’ awareness of participation and public spirit are seriously lacking, so grassroots governance needs to be transformed. The basic function of social credit system is to form incentives and constraints for various subjects with the help of credit evaluation mechanism, so as to realize effective social governance. The establishment of social credit system can not only create an environment to serve social governance, but also provide important support for the modernization of social governance system and national governance capacity. Thus, under the strategic choice of building a comprehensive social credit system, combining an effective social credit system with grassroots social governance is an inevitable choice for China’s future development. Meanwhile, along with the accelerated development of digitization in China, the digitization of social credit system construction has become a powerful boost to promote credit governance. The digital transformation of social credit system can fully activate the path of credit information formation and collection in the traditional social credit system, optimize the operation mechanism and application scenario of credit evaluation mechanism, and thus maximize the functional utility of credit-enabled grassroots social governance. Based on this, this paper attempts to take the many challenges faced by grassroots governance as a logical starting point, take the “moral bank” in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province as a case study, trace how the construction of social credit system empowers grassroots social governance in the context of digitalization, explore the operation mechanism and practical effects of it, and extract corresponding insights.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MIXTURES OF NATURAL POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR ENCAPSULATION, BY SPRAY DRYING
Authors: Caballero Pérez Luz Alba , Hernández Monzón Aldo , Tejedor Arias Rene , Montes Montes Everaldo Joaquin 
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: Las actuales tendencias están orientadas al uso de polímeros naturales como material encapsulante en la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas que mantengan la viabilidad de microorganismos a encapsular mediante el secado por aspersión. La caracterización de los materiales encapsulantes a emplear es muy importante para obtener resultados adecuados. Objetivos: El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar una mezcla de polímeros naturales como material encapsulante de una mezcla de cultivos probióticos mediante uso de un equipo de secado por aspersión, marca© Vibrasec. Métodos: La parte experimental se realizó en las Instalaciones del Laboratorio de Ingenierías, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería Colombia. Se realizó la caracterización fisicoquímica del material encapsulante (almidón de yuca nativo, harina de avena y alginato de sodio): análisis granulométrico, temperatura vítrea, análisis a las suspensiones: pH, acidez, contenido de humedad, densidad aparente y viscosidad aparente, se evaluó la temperatura de gelatinización a diferentes concentraciones (3 ,5 y 7 %) y temperaturas (27, 60 y 90 °C) con el fin de determinar las temperaturas y concentraciones de sólidos adecuados del material encapsulante en mezcla para preparar las suspensiones que cumplan las restricciones del equipo de secado (700 mPas) © Vibrasec. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que el alginato de sodio debe trabajarse máximo al 2 % de concentración de sólidos y una temperatura de 85 °C, mientras que la harina de avena (7 %) y el almidón de yuca nativo (10 %) deben trabajarse a una temperatura de 60 °C. En la preparación de las disoluciones de las mezclas del material encapsulante se estableció que la máxima concentración de las mezclas debía ser del 12 % para obtener una buena homogenización de las mezclas y una viscosidad (700 mPas) dentro de la restricción de uso del equipo de secado © Vibrasec. Conclusiones: Se logró caracterizar el material encapsulante conformado por harina de avena, alginato de sodio y almidón de yuca nativo estableciendo las condiciones adecuadas para ser sometidos al secado por aspersión en el equipo Marca © Vibrasec.