bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
19. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Aydın Sancağı’nda Ormancılık Ve Orman İdaresi
Authors: SARIBEY HAYKIRAN Aysun , GÜREN Fatma Özlem 
Published: December 2023

İlkçağlardan günümüze insanlığın birçok ihtiyacının giderildiği önemli doğal kaynaklarımızın başında gelen ormanlar, 19. yüzyıla gelinceye kadar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu için herkesin serbestçe faydalanabileceği alanlar olarak kabul edilmiştir. Üç kıtaya yayılan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu toprakları üzerindeki zengin orman varlığı uzun yıllar boyunca hava ve su gibi doğal bir kaynak olarak görülmüştür. Endüstri Çağı’na girilmesi ile birlikte bu durum değişmiş ve geliştirilen orman politikaları ile daha kapsamlı bir hal almıştır. Tanzimat reformlarının etkisiyle 1840 tarihinde ormancılık alanında kurumsallaşmanın ilk adımları atılarak ormancılık idaresi kurulmuştur. Farklı nezaretlere bağlı olarak gelişimini sürdüren ormancılık idaresinin şekillenmesinde Fransız uzmanlardan da faydalanılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Antik Çağ’dan günümüze kadar verimli toprakları, zengin yeraltı ve yerüstü kaynakları ile seçkin vilayetler arasında yer alan Aydın Vilayeti’ne bağlı Aydın Sancağı’nın orman florası ile sancak dâhilindeki ormancılık faaliyetleri ele alınacak ve Osmanlı ekonomisine katkıları ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada orman idaresi alanındaki reformlar Aydın Sancağı özelinde değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını Aydın Vilayet Salnameleri ve konuya ilişkin ikinci el literatür oluşturmaktadır.
Relationship of Knowledge About Cervical Cancer and PAP SMEAR with Early Detection Behavior of PAP SMEAR
Authors: Syahputri Rahmi , Sugiharto Sony 
Published: December 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is usually only diagnosed when the cancer has entered an advanced stage. So the need for early detection as an effort to prevent cervical cancer. One of the most effective and commonly used methods to detect cervical cancer is Pap smear. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with Pap smear early detection behavior. This study used analytic method with quantitative approach. The population of this study were all married women in Pancoran District, South Jakarta. Then, consecutive non-random sampling technique was used and 153 respondents were obtained with a questionnaire as a tool to obtain research data. Data collection was carried out from September to November 2023. Followed by analysis with the Chi-Square test using SPSS. Based on the results of the study, 58.2% of respondents have good knowledge and 72.5% of respondents have not done Pap smear examination from 158 respondents, there is no significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with Pap smear early detection behavior (p-value=0.093). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with early detection behavior of Pap smear in Pancoran District, South Jakarta. </em><em> </em><em>For further research, it is recommended to provide insight into cervical cancer in depth so that readers are aware of the importance of early detection of cervical cancer</em><em>.</em><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Cervival cancer, Knowledge, Pap smear</em></strong>
Dental markers of endogenous intoxication in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Emelyanov D. V. , Nikiforova Y. V. 
Published: December 2023

Objective — to determine some dental markers of endogenous intoxication in the treatment of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 44 patients with verified NAFLD diagnosis (the main group). The control group consisted of 20 somatically healthy subjects, representative in terms of gender and age. Clinical dental examinations were carried out twice, before and after the treatment, with an interval of 10 days. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the discipline of oral hygiene care. The level of oral hygiene was studied using the Greene–Vermillion index. The level of endotoxin in venous blood and oral fluid was assessed by immunoenzymatic method. The degree of endogenous intoxication was evaluated based on the structural and optical properties of a drop of oral fluid on a glass slide using an electron microscope. An analysis of correlations between non‑invasive and invasive techniques has been carried out.
Results. More than half of the patients in the main group (61.3%) cleaned their teeth once a day. The value of the Greene–Vermillion oral hygiene index was equal to 2.3 points, which indicated an unsatisfactory state of hygienic care. In patients of the main group, the level of endotoxemia was equal to 0.9 EU/ml, and the level of LPS in oral fluid was 33.5 U/ml, which exceeded similar parameters in the control group by 2 and 1.6 times, respectively. In the micro preparations of oral fluid facies, 71.0% of patients in the main group had markers of endogenous intoxication (EI) of 3rd grade, 20.4% — EI of 2nd grade, and only 9.0% had EI of 1st grade. After 10 days, according to the re‑questioning data, 72.7% of patients in the main group followed full hygienic care of the oral cavity, and the Greene–Vermillion index decreased to 1.6 points, which was assessed as a satisfactory condition. In the micro preparations of facies of oral fluid, markers of EI of the 2nd grade were observed in 56.8% of the main group and markers of EI of 1st grade in 22.7% of subjects. The number of patients with EI markers of the 3rd grade decreased in 3.5 times compared to the first visit.
Conclusions. Proper hygienic care of the oral cavity of patients with NAFLD results in the reduction of endogenous intoxication degree.
New opportunities for optimizing the treatment of supraventricular heart rhythm disorders in patients with arterial hypertension under conditions of chronic stress
Authors: Romanova O. M. , Srybna O. V. , Sychov O. S. 
Published: December 2023

The aim was to determine the effects of Carvelis (Dr Gustav Klein GmbH Co KG, Germany) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and supraventricular arrhythmias on the state of psycho‑vegetative disorders in combination with the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and manifestations of arrhythmia.
Materials and methods. Investigation involved 50 patients with АН of ІІ stage 2 degree with supraventricular extrasystole and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). The first group (26 patients) took standard therapy and Carvelis 30 drops 3 times a day; 24 patients of the second group received the standard therapy only. The examinations were performed before and after 3 months of treatment and included general clinical laboratory examination, questionnaires with psychometric scales, 24‑hours ECG monitoring, daily blood pressure monitoring (DMAT), exercise test (ET), echocardiography.
Results. At baseline, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) demonstrated clinically (≥ 11 points) and sub‑clinically (8–10 points) manifested anxiety and depression in all study participants. After 3 months, patients of the 1 group showed significant decrease in the manifestations of anxiety and depression, especially in the most severe cases of psycho‑emotional state. In comparison with the group 2, Carvelis administration was associated with the normalization of HRV indices and an additional 10.8% reduction in the number of AF paroxysms. According to the DMAT data, an almost 2‑fold increase in the number of patients with physiological blood pressure profile and normalization of blood pressure variability indicators was observed in group 1. The treadmill test results demonstrated an increase in power (12.5%) and time (9.5%) of the physical load performed in group 1.
Conclusions. The use of psychometric scales in patients with arterial hypertension and atrial fibrillation makes it possible to identify psycho‑emotional disorders. Correction of these disorders by addition of Carvelis for 3 months associated with the HRV normalization, increase in the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy, restoration of the physiological daily profile of blood pressure, and increase in the indicators of test with physical load.
COVID-19 and gastroenterological pathology. Review
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Elhaj O. V. 
Published: December 2023

SARS‑CoV‑2 has led to numerous cases of coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) around the world. In addition to fever and respiratory symptoms, some COVID‑19 patients also have manifestations from digestive system. On the other hand, patients with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) also suffer from coronavirus disease.
Objective — to provide an understanding of the characteristics, possible mechanisms and consequences of gastrointestinal damage caused by SARS‑CoV‑2 infection, in particular in patients with gastrointestinal tract pathology.
Literature search was carried out using such databases as Scopus, Web of Science. Clinical studies of patients with COVID‑19 have shown that gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea precede or follow respiratory syndromes with a frequency of about 10 to 60%. Literary sources were studied regarding the relationship of COVID‑19 and such gastroenterological pathologies as gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatitis, pancreatitis and inflammatory bowel diseases. Lesions of the digestive system both in patients without chronic pathology and with existing diseases, apparently, are associated with a high concentration of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) throughout the entire GIT, including the intestine, liver, and pancreas. Some studies have shown that the spike (S) SARS‑CoV‑2 protein has a high affinity for human ACE2, while SARS‑CoV‑2 mainly enters cells through the ACE2 receptor. In addition, endothelial injury and thrombus inflammation and dysregulated immune responses may contribute to extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID 19. This requires an appropriate correction of the diagnostic search and therapy.
FORMULASI KRIM TABIR SURYA BERBAHAN DASAR RUMPUT LAUT (EUCHEUMA COTTONII) DAN KENCUR (KAEMPFERIA GALANGA)
Authors: Khotimah Khotimah , H Syaifiyatul , Alrosyidi Achmad Faruk 
Published: December 2023

Eucheuma cottonii merupakan salah satu makroalga merah yang mengandung senyawa Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs). MAAs adalah senyawa yang terdapat dalam organisme laut yang mempunyai aktivitas mengabsorpsi radiasi UV-A dan UV-B.Selain Rumput laut, Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) juga merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang telah lama dikenal dan di budidayakan. Kencur merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan untuk pengobatan karena mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif. Adanya kandungan etil para-metoksisinamat dalam kencur yang merupakan senyawa turunan sinamat berfungsi sebagai pembloksinar UV B yang berguna sebagai tabir surya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi krim tabir surya yang tepat sehingga didapatkan produk krim tabir surya dari Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) yang memiliki mutu fisik yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skrining fitokimia untuk mengetahui senyawa yang ada dalam ekstrak etanol Eucheuma cottonii. Krim Eucheuma cottonii dan Kaempferia galanga dibuat dalam jumlah tiga formula (F1,F2, dan F3). Kemudian Krim Eucheuma cottonii dan Kaempferia galanga dikarakterisasi meliputi uji orga noleptis, pH, viskositas, uji daya sebar, dan uji sensori. Hasil dari uji organoleptis krim Eucheuma cottoniidan Kaempferia galangal didapatkan bahwa F1, F2, dan F3 memiliki warna putih dan aroma khas oleum rosae. F1, F2, dan F3 memiliki pH 5,67±0,0; 5,5±0,1; dan 5.16±0,0 secara berurutan. Sedangkan uji viskositas F1, F2, dan F3 menghasilkan nilai 6660±0,0 x104 ; 7850±0,0 x104 ; dan 7930±0,0 x104 mPas secara berurutan. Hasil uji daya sebar menghasilkan bahwa F2 dan F3 memiliki daya sebar yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan F1 dan F3. Uji sensori dilakukan untuk melihat formula mana yang paling banyak disukai oleh panelis. Hasil uji sensori menghasilkan bahwa F2 adalah krim yang paling disukai oleh panelis dibandingkan F1 dan F3.
65 Yaş ve Üzeri Tüketici Kitlesinin COVID-19 Salgınında Değişen Tüketim Alışkanlıkları
Authors: YEYGEL ÇAKIR Sinem , ÇELİK Murat , BAZARCI Selçuk , AKTUĞLU Işıl , OKAT Özen , BAKIR Uğur , KAYA YILDIRIM Ece Nur , ÖZBÜKERCİ İbrahim 
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 salgınından en çok etkilenen kesimlerden biri yüksek riskli grup olarak gösterilen 65 yaş ve üzeri bireylerdir. Salgın öncesi dönemde tüketim pratiklerinin giderek dijitalleşmesiyle bu yaş grubunun çevrim içi tüketim ortamlarından görece uzak kaldıkları gözlenmekte, bununla birlikte salgının getirdiği olumsuzluklar göz önüne alındığında, yaşlı bireylerin değişen tüketim davranışları akademik ilgiyi gerektiren bir sorunsalı oluşturmaktadır.
Bu araştırma kapsamında, 65 yaş ve üzeri tüketicilerin salgında değişen tüketim dinamiklerinin betimlenmesi ve bu süreçte çevrim içi alışveriş pratiklerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu grubun tüketime yönelik eylemlerindeki dinamikleri anlamak amacıyla, çevrim içi alışveriş deneyimine sahip 65 yaş ve üzeri katılımcı grupla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, elde edilen veriler MAXQDA programında analiz edilerek bu yaş grubundaki bireylerin çevrim içi platformları kullanma becerileri, alışveriş motivasyonları, salgın dönemi alışveriş pratikleri ve internet teknolojilerinin kullanımına yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını tanımlayan anlamlı çıktılara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yaşlı tüketiciler COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde kendilerine uygulanan kısıtlamalardan ötürü ayrımcılığa uğradıklarını hissetmişler, bu süreç internet ve çevrim içi alışveriş pratiklerini öğrenmeleri, internetin faydalarını, kolaylıklarını anlamaları açısından motive edici bir güç olmuştur.
Techno-Sociopreneur In Improving Competitiveness of Agricultural Commodities
Authors: Yonaldi Sepris , Noer Melinda , Hendri Yeni Yulia , Nofialdi  
Published: December 2023

This paper contributes to providing an understanding of the dynamics of Techno-sociopreneur in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural commodities. First, this paper will explain the concept of Techno-sociopreneur in agricultural development from the beginning of the concept used in a scientific context. Then it will also be explained what are the components forming Techno-sociopreneur development in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural commodities, and what variables will be the novelty of research in Techno-sociopreneur research in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural commodities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review system from various best journal sources on Google Scholar, Garba Digital Reference (Garuda), Scinence direct and other relevant sources. The conclusion of this article is to explain the development of the concept of Techno-sociopreneur agricultural development can be categorized into scientific concepts of study, namely a) Innovation, b) Support of Stake Holders, c) Social, Cultural and Economic environment, and d) Empowerment. Research questions for the future related to Techno-sociopreneur based on local economic institutions in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural commodities which point to the context of the impact of Techno-sociopreneur in agricultural development, the role of Techno-sociopreneur based on local economic institutions in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural commodities and Techno-sociopreneur factor based on local economic institutions in increasing commodity competitiveness horticultural agriculture. Because studies on this have not been carried out by previous researchers both in developed countries and in developing countries.
Electroacoustic creativity of Boryslav Stronko: philosophy and composing technique
Authors: Postovoitova Svitlana 
Published: December 2023

Relevance of the artіcle. Varіous style searches, openness to the latest trends, synthesіzіng the prіncіples of European and Eastern musіcal thіnkіng are the maіn components of the musіcal aesthetіcs of the composer Boryslav Stronko. Hіs unіque perceptіon of the world allowed hіm to form hіs own concept of wanderіng/beіng іn the tіme space of musіc. The theoretіcal іdeas of the composer's dissertation research became the source of his creative searches, in particular, in the fіeld of electroacoustіc musіc. The maіn provіsіons of the dіssertatіon are based on Martіn Heіdegger's concept of four-dіmensional space, and the author proves the prolіficacy of the concept for musіcology. The theory of the thіrd dіmensіon of tіme is complemented by phіlosophіcal concepts of F. Nіetzsche, A. Schopenhauer, O. Spengler, phіlosophy of Vedіc culture, іdeas of synergetіcs, theory of probabіlіty and random processes, and the theory of the space-tіme crystal. The synthesіs of theorіes creates a fertіle ground for creatіng іnnovatіve іdeas for musical works. Together with the latest technologies in the field of electroacoustics and twentіeth-century composіtіon technіques, Boryslav Stronko managed to open up lіmіtless possibilities for detailing the sound and the temporal aspect in the space of electroacoustic works.
Scientific novelty. The need for musіcologіcal comprehensіon of the new realіtіes of creatіve practісe, popularіzatіon of the works of Ukraіnіan composers, among whom Boryslav Stronko stands out for hіs іnner desіre to compose musіc as hіs own pіcture of the worldvіew, determіnes the relevance and novelty of the study
The purpose of the artіcle іs to analyze the specіfіcs of the phіlosophіcal concept of B. Stronko's phіlosophіcal concept and to determіne the technіque of creating electroacoustіc composіtіons іn whіch іt іs realіzed.
The research methodology. To achіeve thіs goal, the followіng research methods were chosen:

іnductіve (for the formatіon of B. Stronko's phіlosophіcal concept from іndіvіdual іdeas that sounded іn іntervіews, prіvate conversatіons, scіentіfіc artіcles, and the composer's dіssertatіon research);
deductіve (for іdentіfyіng specіfіc features of the concept's embodіment іn certaіn electroacoustіc works);
comparatіve (to іdentіfy the specіfіcs of the іnterpretatіon of the phіlosophіcal concept and the formatіon of technіque іn each partіcular work);
systemіc (to form a holіstіc vіew of B. Stronko's creatіve method).

Maіn results and conclusіons. Havіng passed a consіderable way of searchіng for the desіred sound іn acoustіc musіc, Boryslav Stronko came to electroacoustіcs not by chance. Stronko's composіtіonal method, whіch developed under the іnfluence of phіlosophіcal іdeas and modern scіentіfіc theorіes, determіned the maіn features of hіs work. Іt was thanks to the possіbіlіtіes that opened up іn the experіment wіth the nature and propertіes of sound that the composer managed to realіze unique іdeas about musіcal space
«СТРЕЛЬНИКІВСЬКИЙ ПРОЦЕС» 1881–1883 РОКІВ В ОДЕСІ ЗА СПОГАДАМИ УЧАСНИКІВ ПОДІЙ
Authors: Міронова Ірина 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена судово-політичному процесу над революціонерами організації «Народна воля» в Одесі, ініційованого військовим прокурором київського військово-окружного суду генералом Василем Степановичем Стрельниковим у 1881 році, який завершився в 1883 році вже після його смерті. В основу дослідження лягли спогади сучасників та учасників подій – Віри Фігнер, Івана Желвакова, Михайла Дрея, Павла Торгашева-Надіна. Висвітлено план, підготовку, здійснення терористичного акту Степаном Халтуріним і Миколою Желваковим, арешт і їхню страту. Встановлено хід слідства і судового процесу над арештованими народовольцями у березні 1883 року. Доведено, що головною формою боротьби проти самодержавства у діяльності «Народної волі» був тероризм. Одеська група народовольців представляла течію російського народницького руху. Вбивство В. Стрельникова посилило реакцію і репресії уряду проти революціонерів. Судово-політичний процес відбувався без гласного розгляду справ і без присутності захисту сторін. Суди були покірними виконавцями волі уряду.
Ключові слова: Одеса, «Народна воля», революціонери, терор, Василь Стрельников, судово-політичний процес, спогади учасників.
Information Support for Tutors in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Markovets O. , Kovalchuk U. , Kravets R. 
Published: December 2023

The relevance. Today, the influence of the tutor on the formation of consciousness and the success of students’ studies plays an important role. A tutor in his professional activity is one of the closest advisers, sometimes even a friend and assistant of a student, such a person helps the student to overcome problems and difficulties. It is the ability of the tutor’s individual approach that makes it possible to prevent problems that may arise for the student. However, the tutor does not always have enough information support for high-quality and efficient performance of his work. Therefore, the use of modern computer technologies in the tutor’s work is quite relevant and necessary.
The purpose of the paper is to create information support for improving the tutor’s work.
The methodology consists in developing and applying a clear plan that will help divide the main task into detailed subtasks. For this purpose, the work uses a functional model of the tutor’s information provision process to facilitate student adaptation.
Conclusions. The tutor’s information support is an important component that affects the success and efficiency of the tutor’s work, as well as for the successful educational, scientific and social activities of students. The development of such an information resource for the tutor provides him with all the information about the opportunities and activities in which the student can be involved, and the student, in turn, is given the opportunity to find a mentor with whom it will be easy and simple for him to work.
Shockwave Therapy Versus Dry Needling for the Management of Iliotibial Band Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Maghroori Razie , Khosrawi Saied , Karshenas Leila 
Published: December 2023

Background: Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is a common leading cause of lateral knee pain. Despite varieties of medical and non-medical treatments proposed for the management of ITBS, the best therapeutic approach for its treatment remained a significant question. The current study aims to compare the outcomes of dry needling (DN) versus shockwave therapy (SWT) in the management of ITBS.
Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 40 patients diagnosed with ITBS. The patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups of DN (n=20) and SWT (n=20). Visual analog scale for the pain assessment, Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) for the function evaluation, and length of the iliotibial band were assessed at baseline, immediately after the cessation of the intervention, and within four weeks.
Results: The two groups were similar regarding demographic characteristics (P>0.05). Both approaches could efficiently lead to improved pain (P<0.001) and promoted function based on LEFS (P<0.001); however, iliotibial band length (ITBL) did not alter remarkably (P>0.05). The groups were similar in terms of pain score, LEFS, and ITBL at all of the assessment intervals (P>0.05), but the pain score within four weeks following the interventions that were significantly better in DN (P=0.023).
Conclusion: Based on our results, DN, as well as SWT, could remarkably lead to an improvement in pain and function among patients resenting from ITBS; however, none of the approaches was superior over the other. [GMJ.2021;10:e2174]