bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The content and structure of the educational discipline "Military-patriotic education" for the preparation of applicants for the specialty 017 "Physical culture and sports"
Authors: Kravchuk Y. I. , Sotnyk Z. G. , Gariievskyi Y. V. 
Published: January 2024

The full-scale war in Ukraine determined the educational strategy of the state regarding the organization and implementation of military-patriotic education and military-patriotic training of youth. The article presents the content and elements of the structure of the educational discipline "Military-patriotic education" for the preparation of applicants for the "Physical culture and sports" specialty. Research methods used: analysis of educational and methodological literature; study of scientific publications on the subject of research; systematization and generalization of information; study of regulatory documentation regarding the organization of the educational process in institutions of higher education.
The training course contains three credits, 2 content modules: the basics of military and patriotic education; physical and military training. The goal of the educational discipline is to form the affirmation of national identity, patriotic consciousness, a sense of loyalty and love for Ukraine, readiness to fulfill the civic and constitutional duty to protect national interests, territorial integrity and independence of Ukraine based on real heroic examples of Ukrainians.
The educational course includes the following topics: structure and content of military-patriotic education; history of the Ukrainian army and military service; state symbols of Ukraine; military and patriotic games; general physical training; fire training; topographic preparation; tactical training; tactical medicine.
During the study, relevant competences are formed. The system of values, which Ukraine demonstrates by its own example and the highest price of Ukrainian Heroes, is assimilated; the formation of patriotic values, education of respect and dignity, features of the Ukrainian mentality; acquisition of skills and abilities in military applied training.
Application of crossfit in physical training of law enforcement officers
Authors: Romanchuk S. , Hunchenko V. , Ishchenko Ye. , Iarovyi M. , Shevchenko O. , Poplavets V. , Lashta V. 
Published: January 2024

Military professional activities place significant demands on the training of military personnel during participation in combat operations. Scientific research confirms that the most effective means and method of forming the professional readiness of law enforcement units is the quality training of soldiers in military higher education institutions. It is this training that requires the search for new methods and technologies for organizing forms of physical training with military personnel of all specialties. Scientists consider crossfit to be an effective, popular sport that is important in the development of general physical qualities and maintaining the functional state of a soldier at the proper level, and is rapidly developing among different segments of the population in the world.
The article examines the professional and motor fitness of law enforcement officers, which ensures the success of military and professional activities. The author assesses the levels of physical fitness of officers and substantiates the relevance of crossfit as a system of a new sport that demonstrates many qualities: strength, agility, endurance, speed, coordination. The possibility of including cross-fit in the system of professional and applied physical training of law enforcement officers in order to increase the level of military and applied readiness of each officer is considered. The effectiveness of cross-fit means and methods in the development of professionally significant strength qualities of students is proved.
Psychodagnostic development of professional track and track coach development
Authors: Khizhnyak A. , Krupko N. 
Published: January 2024

The problem of the influence of the profession on the personality has periodically been the subject of research by a number of scientists, but today it remains relevant and insufficiently developed. The article presents the results of the study of the dynamics of indicators of general adaptation and maladaptation processes of the personality of physical education teachers, as a diagnostic and analytical side of the psychological support of their pedagogical activity. The adaptive sphere of personality of physical education teachers is considered as the main factor of successful professional activity in the field of physical culture and sports. The peculiarities of changes in indicators of the general adaptability of the personality, as well as maladaptation processes of the personality of physical education teachers, depending on gender conformity, are determined.
Also, the study of deformational changes in the coach's personality depending on age characteristics is of particular importance. Since each age period of a specialist has its own crisis moments, therefore, under the influence of factors of professional activity, personal qualities can acquire a specific color. Therefore, the article examines in detail the path of professional development of a track and field coach depending on age characteristics.
The Effect of Fly Ash Mixture on Concrete Compressive Strength
Authors: Sofia Dewi Ayu , Kamal Noval 
Published: January 2024

Fly ash is a waste from the steam power plant industry that can be used as added material in making concrete. This is because the chemical compounds in fly ash are almost the same as cement. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of concrete with partial replacement of cement with fly ash. The composition of partial replacement of cement with fly ash is 0%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The planned concrete quality is 30 MPa and tested at the age of 7 days and 28 days. The test results show the average compressive strength of the concrete for all variations of both 7-day and 28-day replacement is less than 30 MPa. The greater composition of fly ash used, the smaller the compressive strength value of the concrete. This is caused by the slow hydration process because fly ash is pozzolans which delay the hydration process. In addition, the reduction of cement content will also result in a decrease in compressive strength, this is because the bonding capacity of the aggregate decreases. However, when viewed based on the density of the concrete, the fine fly ash grains can make the concrete denser.
A Prospective Study of 18F-FDG PET-CT Application in Therapeutic Monitoring of Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Authors: N. Saiyed Mohammed Ayaz , Varghese Mathew , Patil Harshal Adinath , Sudhan Ram 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Confident diagnosis, identification of occult sites, assessing treatment response, and precisely ascertaining the duration and endpoint of treatment in skeletal tuberculosis is often challenging. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are less dependable owing to low sensitivity and the inability to discern current illness and old changes. 18F-FDG PET/CT utilizes variations in glycolysis rates between healthy and diseased tissue to quantitatively estimate the maximal standard uptake value (SUVmax) of 18F-FDG to assess disease activity.Material and Methods: 32 patients who presented to the department with a clinicoradiological suspicion and pathologically proven diagnosis of skeletal tuberculosis were prospectively analyzed. All patients underwent a whole body 18F-FDG PET-CT scan before initiation of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), and then treatment was started as per the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) guidelines. All patients were followed up with repeat PET-CT scans and relevant clinical investigations at 2, 6, and 12 months.Results: A gradual decrease in SUVmax values, as the treatment courses progressed indicated a decrease in disease activity with treatment. There was an overall mean decrease of 6.5 units in the SUVmax values when compared to the pre-treatment levels, which was statistically significant (p-value<0.001). At 2 months of anti-tubercular treatment, the mean SUVmax values decreased by 39%, and at 6 and 12 months of ATT, they were reduced by 60% and 81%, respectively.Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET-CT helps to determine the prevalence of occult multifocal activity elsewhere in the body. The gradual decrease in SUVmax values during the course of ATT is a useful tool to assess disease response and to precisely decide the endpoint of ATT.
Effectiveness of applying the preparation Tropikanka 1 on potatoes in the forest steppe of the Obie region
Authors: Galeev R. R. , Zhuchaev K. V. , Sorokoletov O. N. , Petrov A. F. , Novikov E. V. , Miroshnikov P. N. 
Published: January 2024

The results of complex experiments to study the effectiveness of using the drug Tropikanka 1 on early potatoes of the Vega variety are presented. The studies were conducted in arid conditions on grey forest soils of the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region. Before planting, the tubers were soaked for 15 minutes in a solution of Tropikanka 1 with a dilution of 1:50 depending on the options: 1:100, 1:200 and without using the drug with soaking in water (control). The research aims to develop methods for using the environmentally friendly organic fertiliser Tropikanka 1 to stimulate the growth and development of potatoes, increasing their yield and product quality. It was established that on grey forest heavy loamy soil of the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region under conditions of acute moisture deficiency in May, June and early July 2023, the use of pre-planting soaking of early potato tubers of the Vega variety for 15 minutes in a solution of Tropikanka 1 fertiliser, obtained based on bird droppings, accelerated the growth and development of potatoes by seven days compared to the control (using water). The largest area of potato leaves was observed against the background of pre-planting treatment of tubers with Tropikanka 1 at a dilution of 1:100, exceeding the control by 1.8 times. The yield of early potato production (the beginning of the third decade of July) with a dilution of the drug 1: 100 is 1.7 times higher than the control. The total yield against the background of soaking tubers with Tropikanka 1 fertiliser for the Vega variety when diluting the drug 1: 100 reached up to 33.8 t/ha, which is 38% higher than the control. At the same time, the yield of marketable products increased to 30 t/ha, exceeding the control by 52 %. The quality indicatorsof commercial products also improved. When the drug was diluted 1:100, there was an increase in starch content by 0.2 %. The concentration of nitrates during the use of the medication is 6.5 times lower than the maximum permissible concentration for potatoes.
Genetic markers in sheep breeding
Authors: Goncharenko G. M. , Khamiruev T. N. , Dashinimaev S. M. , Khoroshilova T. S. , Halina O. L. , Soloshenko V. A. , Ermolaev V. I. , Kochnev N. N. 
Published: January 2024

The priority direction in developing domestic sheep breeding is the creation of new and improved breeding forms that combine high meat and wool productivity rates with good adaptive qualities to breeding conditions. In Russia, 404.2 thousand heads of coarse-wool sheep breeds and 21.2 thousand heads of semi-coarse-wool sheep are concentrated on breeding farms. Compared to 2000, the number of breeding animals increased by 5.0 times, while the yield of lambs for slaughter per 100 breeding queens increased by 5.7 times. One way to increase the selection and breeding work with breeds is to search and use genetic markers of productivity and vitality. The work aimed to summarise and analyse information about the genetic polymorphism of genes associated with traits of productivity and disease resistance in different breeds of sheep. The results of studies of polymorphic variants of genes related to the growth energy of young animals, wool quality and meat productivity in sheep are presented. The calpastatin (CAST) gene is described, which is associated with meat productivity and tenderness of meat the KRT (keratins) gene - with wool productivity and wool quality, the growth hormone gene GH and the differential growth factor gene GDF9 - with the regulation of growth and development, reproductive qualities and meat production, sheep productivity. In most studies, the predominant genotype in all breeds is CASTMM. The frequency of genotypes for the KRT and GH genes in breeds of different directions of productivity varies significantly. The relationship of genotypes CAST, GН, and GDF9 with economically valuable traits is described, making it possible to consider their genetic markers.
Influence of protein supplement in the diets of larvae <i>Hermetia illucens</i> on protein accumulation and bio- mass growth
Authors: Kuznetsova K. G. , Mechtaeva E. V. , Meshcheryakov A. A. , Zhuravleva A. Z. , Chernov A. D. , Kotova G. P. , Sitnov V. Yu. , Ryabukhin D. S. 
Published: January 2024

With the enormous increase in food and agricultural residues, there is a need to find new ways to dispose of the waste. One of the promising technologies is the bioconversion of organic waste by Hermetia illucens larvae or Black Soldier fly (BSF) larvae. BSF larvae can transform low-value raw materials into protein-and fat-rich entomological biomass, which can be used as raw material to produce feed for livestock, poultry, and aquaculture. To improve this technology and increase bioconversion efficiency, research into the selection of optimal feed rations for BSF larvae is necessary. This study aims to analyze the effect of high-protein experimental diets fortified with fish meal (FM) on protein and fat accumulation in larvae, entomological biomass growth, and larvae’s growth rate in achieving the pre-pupal stage. As part of the experiment, dieting wheat bran with different fish meal contents (5 %, 15 %, 30 %) was modelled, and a diet consisting of wheat bran was used as the control diet (CD). Larvae were also reared on a standard diet, chicken feed (CF), for comparison. The results indicate that larvae reared on CF observed the maximum entomological biomass growth rate. The highest protein content in larvae was found when insects were raised on high-protein diets with fish meal at 15 % and 30 % and was 53.31 ± 0.67 % and 54.33 ± 1.02 % in dry matter, respectively. The highest fat content was found on the control diet fed without protein supplement – CD (41.57 ± 1.75 %). The larval development rate on the modelled diets was assessed on the last day of the experiment by the number of pre-pupae. The highest number of pre-pupae was obtained on FM 15 % and FM 30 % and was 13.38 ± 3.42 % and 11.52 ± 3.87 %, respectively. The highest feed conversion BER (Bioconversion Efficiency Rate) was 33.29 ± 3.54 % at CF. Proteins and carbohydrates are the most significant nutrients when modelling feed rations.
Quality and safety of a plant growth stimulant obtained from poultry by-products
Authors: Miroshnikov P. N. , Zhuchaev K. V. , Sorokoletov O. N. , Korobov V. A. , Evsyukova V. V. 
Published: January 2024

Poultry farming is one of the most efficiently developing agricultural industries thanks to the high level of technology and automation of enterprises. However, the intensive pace of development in poultry farming leads to several problems; one of the most important among them is the need to dispose of poultry waste. Large poultry farms can produce up to 100 thousand tons of manure annually, which belongs to the 3rd class of environmental hazards. Recycling manure allows enterprises to avoid penalties and receive additional economic benefits from selling organic fertilisers. Mechanochemical methods are one of the most accessible and effective ways to process livestock waste. Their essence lies in using chemical reagents for disinfection and processing raw materials. The object of the study was a new drug with the properties of a growth stimulant, antidepressant, and antistressant obtained by mechanochemical processing of dry bird manure in an acidic environment. The safety parameters were analysed in two accredited laboratories: agrochemical and veterinary. The agrochemical laboratory studied such indicators as the mass fraction of dry and organic matter, the activity of hydrogen ions (pH), the mass fraction of nutrients, the content of toxic elements and the presence of radionuclides. The veterinary laboratory analyses included such groups of indicators as parasitic cleanliness, sanitary-bacteriological, and sanitary-parasitological indicators. It has been shown that the leading indicators of the quality and safety of the drug in the working solution meet the requirements for organic fertilisers. For the medication to work effectively, when preparing a working solution, the consumer must strictly follow the instructions and observe safety precautions when working with a substance with a low pH level.
Recreational potential of forest park territories of the city of Volgograd
Authors: Kalmykova E. V. , Peredrienko A. I. 
Published: January 2024

The issue of landscaping is especially relevant in regions with a hot, arid climate, such as the Volgograd region. In Volgograd, green spaces do not fulfil their functions sufficiently. Improving the landscape, increasing the diversity of the range of trees and shrubs, as well as the types of landscaping plantings and the combination of various forms in them, the solution of these issues is an essential task in the development of landscape gardening in sparse forested regions. The woody vegetation of the city is in a weakened state due to the age of the plants and the climatic and environmental conditions of Volgograd. The use of green spaces in recreational areas should meet the needs of citizens and exclude their damage. To preserve and further develop recreational areas and forest plantations in urban areas, assessing the recreational potential of green spaces in the study area is necessary. An improved methodology for evaluating the recreational potential is used for the assessment. The research objects are the recreational areas of Volgograd: Komsomolsky Garden, the Square of Valor and Glory, and the Arboretum of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The total recreational territory in the City of Volgograd is 31%. According to the recreational assessment, the Komsomolsky Garden and the Square of Valor and Glory belong to the first class of the landscape. According to the assessment of the recreational potential of plantings, the Komsomolsky Garden and the Square of Valor and Glory also belong to the first class of recreational value. The greenhouse of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences belongs to the third class, according to the recreational assessment, of the landscape and to the second class of the recreational potential of plantings.
Carbon reserves on the soils of the Dmitrievsky village council of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Mirsayapov R. R. , Asylbaev I. G. 
Published: January 2024

The research was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “Program for the creation and operation of a carbon landfill in the Republic of Bashkortostan “Eurasian carbon landfill” for 2022-2023 (Publication number: FEUR-2022-0001). Carbon deposition in the soil is an essential function arising from the interaction of ecological processes. Human activity influencing these processes leads to dehumidification or, conversely, deposition of soil carbon. The article presents the materials of the analysis of literary sources on the subject of carbon farming, as well as the content of organic matter in the soils of agricultural lands of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the conditions of a carbon landfill in the Ufa district (Russian Federation). This study aims to analyse carbon reserves in the humus-accumulative soil horizon of a carbon landfill on agricultural lands in the Dmitrievsky Village Council of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. An agrochemical analysis of the accumulation of soil organic matter was carried out, and the capacity of the humus horizon of the soils of this site was determined. Carbon reserves in the studied soils were determined according to the methodology for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions and uptake [Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia No. 371 dated 05/27/2022, Guidelines for Quantifying the volume of greenhouse gas uptake]. The carbon content in the organic matter of soils is assumed to equal 58%. The conversion to the stock of soil carbon was carried out, considering the density of the soil composition. The degree of saturation of the soils of the studied sites, including the carbon landfill, is calculated. The reserves of organic carbon under individual varieties of soils in the humus-accumulative horizon - 4616360 tons were estimated.
LEGAL POLICY TOWARDS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE EASE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES BASED ON LAW NO. 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE STIPULATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAW NO. 2 OF 2022 CONCERNING JOB CREATION TO BECOME LAW
Authors: Muin Fatkhul Muin 
Published: January 2024

<p>Legal instruments are legal policies that are the basis for efforts to create social justice for the community. Legal policy in the field of developing micro, small and medium enterprises after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023 Concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu Of Law No. 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation to Become Law is an instrument in the development of micro, small and medium enterprises. The number of micro businesses in Indonesia reaches 63,955,369, small businesses 193,959 and medium businesses 44,728. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies for micro, small and medium enterprises based on the synergy of the central government and local governments on the basis of the division of affairs in order to facilitate the development of micro, small and medium enterprises through sustainable empowerment in the context of economic equality with a populist economic model as the foundation of state development. The legal policy on the Job Creation Regulation which regulates synergy on the basis of the division of affairs between the central government and regional governments, needs to be further stipulated in government regulations to facilitate the development of micro, small and medium enterprises. This study focuses on analyzing the state's legal policy towards micro, small and medium enterprises in order to facilitate and sustain them. This study uses a legal approach. </p>