bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identidad nacional en Blacksad mediante la cultura marítima: análisis sobre las influencias del Atlántico y el Mediterráneo: LINEBMLCM
Authors: Benguigui Daniel Romero 
Published: September 2023

National identity in Blacksad through maritime culture: analysis on the influences of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean: LINEBMLCM
Since its origins, the noir-criminal genre has produced debate on the national question in its narrative. Developed in the United States after the war, its adaptation to the european market led to the copy of american affairs, although it soon wanted to incorporate national themes. The debate continues to this day, and the Blacksad comic is proof of this. By spanish authors, published in the french-belgian market, and characterized as north american hard-boiled fiction, the discussion generated deals with their affiliation to one or another culture. In order to provide new perspectives, we want to incorporate recent studies on the mediterranean black novel into the narrative in Blacksad, to consider where the gaze of the character and its authors points. For this reason, our analysis consists of exposing the state of the question on the debate instituted around the comic, and inquiring into the cultural aspects that have determined its character, as it is a product where three different aspects converge. The three societies present in the discussion, in turn, are conditioned by thoughts born from looking towards the sea, being able to distinguish the influence of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, which bathe the countries in ideological brawl: The United States with respect to the first; France and Spain for the second. Each one has developed a different line towards the genre that concerns us, the noir-criminal narrative, and although no one denies the birth of this literature by the north american hard-boiled, nor the influence of the french market to revive the genre even towards new media, such as comics, Spain seems to lose importance in the matter. The appearance of the previously mentioned mediterranean black novel offers new arguments to outline the treatment of culture in the work, which will be analyzed by referring to works consecrated in this narrative, with the goal of estimating to what extent the national and the homeland in the Blacksad series, more specifically, in the works included in his “color cycle”. In these comics, the plots derive from essential issues of the genre in its american aspect, but the treatment and character coincide with attitudes presented in the mediterranean narrative, which arose in response to the stereotypes of the genre. For this reason, the germ to debate about the homeland of the work is developed through examples, which rekindle the debate beyond propaganda, and allows us to delimit the extent to which the importance of culture, original and acquired, influences artistic creation and literature.
Wortartbildungen und Wortbildungsverfahren im Deutschen
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine 
Published: September 2023

Word Class Formations and Word Formation Processes in German
In this article, we would like to examine changes and development trends in the German language. They are firmly related to system development, whereby the diachronic aspect of the language must be included. Both terms contain "characteristics that make a historical understanding of the language seem necessary" (Braun 1987, 100). The tendencies in the morphological area of word formation and their productivity are mentioned.
Österreich im neuen DaF-Studiengang in Algerien
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine 
Published: September 2023

Austria in the new DaF course in Algeria
In order to be able to achieve an optimal teaching of Austrian regional studies within the field of German studies, it seems to be important to define a current program that is consistent with the respective subjects of the DaF courses. In fact, the subject of regional studies for foreign language lessons is an important part of German studies in Algerian schools and universities. The teaching of regional knowledge is extremely valuable for German learners, topics such as music, culture, everyday life in Austria or geography expand the linguistic and cultural horizons of the students.
Durch Rückmeldung das Miteinander verbessern
Authors: Höflich Sabine 
Published: September 2023

In der Musikmittelschule Gumpoldskirchen schaffen Fürsorge, Kritikfähigkeit und Feedback-Kultur ein stärkendes Umfeld für eine Kultur des Dialogs. Verantwortung füreinander zu übernehmen als Schulkultur stellt im Kollegium eine Selbstverständlichkeit dar. Die Rückmeldung durch (ehemalige) Schüler*innen und das Interesse an ihren Lebenswegen, die Kooperation und Unterstützung im Lehrendenteam sowie ein kritischer, reflektierter Blick auf das eigene Tun unterstützen die Entwicklung einer Gemeinschaft, die sich bei Herausforderungen auf Rückenstärkung verlassen kann.
PENGARUH JENIS SARAPAN PAGI TERHADAP SEMANGAT BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI 22 JEPPE’E KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Sudarto  , Achmad  Shabir  , Muhlisatil Amelia  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif berdasarkan tingkat eksplanasinya yang bertujuan mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan jenis sarapan pagiterhadap semangat belajar siswa SDN Negeri 22 Jeppe’e.Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis sarapan pagi (variabel bebas) dan semangat belajar siswa(variabel terikat). Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswakelas tinggiSD Negeri22 Jeppe’e berjumlah 128 orang siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non Proablity Sampling dengan jenis teknik Pusposive Sampling yaitu kelas IV A dan IV B. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai thitung (2,0125) > ttabel (2,0106). Kesimpulan: jenis sarapan pagi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap semangat belajar siswa
PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI LUBUK KEMANG
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Satria Tio Gusti , Valen Andri 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Apakah hasil belajar siswakelas IV SD Negeri Lubuk Kemang setelah penerapan model Make A Match secara signifikan.Desain eksperimen yang digunakan berbentuk control group pre-test-pos-test. Control group pre-test-pos-test yaitu pre-test dan post-test diberikan pada kelas eksperimen..Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Lubuk Kemang dengan sampel berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, Teknik analisis menggunakan uji z. Hasilpenelitian disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Lubuk Kemang dalam pembelajaran IPS. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Make A Match siswa lebih tertarik dan berminat dalam pembelajaran IPS. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan tes. Pada pretes nilai rata-rata ketuntasan siswa sebesar 41,69 dinyatakan belum tuntas sedangkan pada postes nilai rata-rata ketuntasan siswa sebesar 70,31 dan dinyatakan tuntas..

Kata Kunci:Penerapan Model Make A Match, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Sekolah Dasar
Diagnostic utility of the systemic immune-inflammatory index in preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis
Authors: VARDAR Gonca , ÖZEK Eren 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To assess if systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) has a diagnostic role for late-onset sepsis (LOS) in premature
neonates.
Patients and Methods: A single-center retrospective observational study including preterm infants with culture-proven LOS and
controls was conducted between January 2017 and December 2022. SII was derived using complete blood count values acquired at the
beginning of and three to five days before LOS. SII was compared between the LOS group and controls.
Results: A total of 144 infants were included in the study. The SII values of the LOS group were found to be significantly increased in
comparison to the control group [376.74 (11.11 – 15170) vs. 235.24 (46.83 – 1214.38) (median, min-max), P =0.018]. The SII values
significantly increased when pre-sepsis and LOS values were compared [200.6 (0 – 1295.78) vs. 328.28 (0 – 14678, P
Innovative distal bolt-locking screw tibial nailing method and conventional nailing: A comparison of outcomes
Authors: KART Hayati , DEMIRTAS Abdullah , UYGUR Mehmet Esat , AKPINAR Fuat 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Distal bolt-locking screw (DSBLS) tibial nailing offers an innovative method in which the nail is locked upon entering the
screw. The current study compares the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes of DSBLS tibial nails with conventional tibial
nails.
Patients and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 38 tibial fractures of 37 patients treated with intramedullary nailing. In Group
1, 21 fractures were treated with DSBLS nailing, while in Group 2, 17 fractures were treated with conventional nailing. Duration of
surgery, time to weight-bearing, time to union, presence of deformity, return to work and sports, complications, American Orthopedic
Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) and Olerud-Molander Ankle Score (OMAS) values were compared between the groups.
Results: Group 1 patients had significantly shorter time to full weight-bearing than patients in Group 2 (P=0.032). There was no
significant difference between the groups in functional comparisons according to the AOFAS. In contrast, the outcomes of Group 2
were better than those of Group 1 according to the OMAS (P=0.475 and P=0.037). The outcomes for the other variables were similar.
Conclusion: In this method, patients can bear weight in a shorter time. The results of DSBLS nailing are as good as conventional nails,
and it can be safely preferred in treating tibial fractures with intramedullary nailing.
Como vai a poesia no livro didático? Contribuições para o letramento poético na escola básica
Authors: Portolomeos Andréa , Da Silva Gabriel Bosco Vaz 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute o ensino de poesia no ensino fundamental, tendo como base a coleção “Se liga na língua: leitura, produção de texto e linguagem”, de Ormundo e Siniscalchi (2018) - mais especificamente o material relativo ao 6º ano - e um referencial teórico fundamentado nas contribuições da estética da recepção para novas metodologias de ensino da literatura na escola básica. Diante da necessidade da leitura de poesia em sala de aula para uma formação plena do discente, como considera a BNCC, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar em que medida o livro didático em questão contribui para práticas assertivas relativas a essa formação. Diante da expressiva quantidade de poemas no material didático, são poucas as diretrizes que de fato promovem o letramento poético, conforme orienta a Base, apesar de o livro ter sido aprovado pelo PNLD e ser adotado em muitas escolas públicas de nosso país hoje.
Fluorofenidone alleviates liver fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell autophagy via the TGF-β1/Smad pathway: implications for liver cancer
Authors: Peng Xiongqun , Yang Huixiang , Tao Lijian , Xiao Jingni , Zeng Ya , Shen Yueming , Yu Xueke , Zhu Fei , Qin Jiao 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
Liver fibrosis is a key stage in the progression of various chronic liver diseases to cirrhosis and liver cancer, but at present, there is no effective treatment. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of the new antifibrotic drug fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) on liver fibrosis and its related mechanism, providing implications for liver cancer.

Materials and Methods
The effects of AKF-PD on hepatic stellate cell (HSC) autophagy and extracellular matrix (ECM) expression were assessed in a carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced rat liver fibrosis model. In vitro, HSC-T6 cells were transfected with Smad2 and Smad3 overexpression plasmids and treated with AKF-PD. The viability and number of autophagosomes in HSC-T6 cells were examined. The protein expression levels of Beclin-1, LC3 and P62 were examined by Western blotting. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used for comprehensively analyzing the prognostic values of SMAD2 and SMAD3 in liver cancer. The correlation between SMAD2, SMAD3, and autophagy-related scores in liver cancer was explored. The drug prediction of autophagy-related scores in liver cancer was explored.

Results
AKF-PD attenuated liver injury and ECM deposition in the CCl4-induced liver fibrosis model. In vitro, the viability and number of autophagosomes in HSCs were reduced significantly by AKF-PD treatment. Meanwhile, the protein expression of FN, α-SMA, collagen III, Beclin-1 and LC3 was increased, and P62 was reduced by the overexpression of Smad2 and Smad3; however, AKF-PD reversed these effects. SMAD2 and SMAD3 were hazardous factors in liver cancer. SMAD2 and SMAD3 correlated with autophagy-related scores in liver cancer. Autophagy-related scores could predict drug response in liver cancer.

Conclusions
AKF-PD alleviates liver fibrosis by inhibiting HSC autophagy via the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1/Smadpathway. Our study provided some implications about how liver fibrosis was connected with liver cancer by SMAD2/SMAD3 and autophagy.
O PACIENTE FORA DE POSSIBILIDADE TERAPÊUTICA CURATIVA E A RECUSA DE TRATAMENTOS MÉDICOS
Authors: Fêrnandes Hélder 
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: A partir de uma interpretação conforme à constituição este artigo elencou as orientações do Conselho Federal de Medicina e as disposições do Código Civil Brasileiro correlatas à recusa de tratamentos médicos. Discutiu se o anteparo do risco iminente de morte dificulta ao paciente que enfrenta a terminalidade a tomada de decisão sobre os rumos da sua saúde e propôs a observação de outros limites. Com abordagem qualitativa, de objetivo descritivo-explicativo e finalidade básica estratégica, foi através dos métodos hermenêutico e dedutivo que construiu os seus argumentos, para tanto o procedimento adotado partiu da análise bibliográfica e documental.

Palavras-chaves: autodeterminação; risco iminente de morte; terminalidade.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS PAIS NOS CASOS DE HIPEREXPOSIÇÃO INFANTIL EM PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Baraúna Correia Amanda 
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: Com a ampla adoção de plataformas digitais no Brasil, tem ocorrido um crescimento significativo da hiperexposição infantil, principalmente através da divulgação da imagem da criança pelos próprios pais. No entanto, essa prática tem se tornado um problema, uma vez que, quando ultrapassa limites, viola os direitos pessoais da criança. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as consequências jurídicas decorrentes dessa exposição excessiva, utilizando a vulnerabilidade como princípio orientador, a fim de determinar se ela pode ser considerada um critério para a responsabilidade civil dos pais. Para isso, o tema foi abordado por meio de um método hipotético-dedutivo, com uma abordagem qualitativa, baseado em revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, obras relevantes sobre o assunto e nas legislações existentes, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, o Código Civil de 2002 e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, além de casos conhecidos atualmente e jurisprudências nacionais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Hiperexposição infantil; Responsabilidade civil dos pais; Plataformas digitais; Vulnerabilidade; Direito da criança.

ABSTRACT: Due to the widespread use of digital platforms in Brazil, the overexposure of children, especially through the publicization of their images by parents, has been growing exponentially. However, this practice has become a problem, since, when boundaries are exceeded, it violates the child's personal rights. Thus, this article aims to analyze the legal implications arising from such excessive exposure, using vulnerability as a guiding principle to understand whether it can be considered a criterion for the parents' civil liability. For this purpose, the article applies a hypothetical-deductive method with a qualitative approach. The analysis relies on a literature review of scientific articles, important works on the subject, as well as existing legislations – such as the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Civil Code of 2002, and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent –, in addition to contemporary known cases and national jurisprudence.
KEYWORDS: Child overexposure; Parental civil liability; Digital platforms; Vulnerability.; Children's rights.
ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY WITH NON-SCATTERING REGIONS
Authors: Hyvönen Nuutti 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis paper provides mathematical analysis of optical tomography in a situation when the examined object, for example the human brain, is strongly scattering with non-scattering inclusions. Light propagation in biological tissue is often modelled by the diffusion approximation of the radiative transfer equation. To be justified, the diffusion approximation demands that the medium is strongly scattering. Naturally, this is not true for non-scattering inclusions, for which some other model is needed. This is found through geometrical optics. Combination of the two models leads to an elliptic partial differential equation with boundary conditions on the outer boundary as well as on the boundaries of the non-scattering regions. The well-posedness of this forward problem is the main concern of this work.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 35Q60; 35R30
Performance differences and cow responses in new milking parlours
Authors: HILLERTON J. ERIC , OHNSTAD IAN , BAINES JOHN R. , LEACH KATHARINE A. 
Published: July 2002

The International Standards Organization (ISO) produces international standards
for milking equipment. These describe the minimum specifications of design,
installation, maintenance and testing of milking machines (BS ISO, 1996). Often
these standards are adopted and exceeded by national standards. Standards are
rarely mandatory and in some countries variations in interpretation and even
disagreement can lead to differences in operating conditions of the milking machine.A survey of plant test results in the UK (Berry & Scrivens, 1997) showed that,
on annual or biannual testing, more than 75% of plants failed to meet the then
existing standard (BS5545, 1988). In the UK, most types of plant installed since 1994
meet the newest ISO standard (BS ISO, 1996). However, one type of plant has many
features different from all other types. This is a type of plant whose major variations
include a smaller claw bowl volume (150 ml), a narrower long milk tube diameter
(13·5 mm), 8 mm milk pulse tube, greater cluster weight (approximately 3·5 kg) and
simultaneous pulsation used on a plant with milk lift and milking at an installed
system vacuum of 47–48 kPa. The majority of parlours installed with this equipment
at the time of this study had no form of indexing (see below).A study has been undertaken to assess 20 new installations for compliance with
the ISO requirements (BS ISO, 1996), performance in a static test, milking
performance, cow behaviour and the effects on teat condition. Compliance to
standards and static test results have been reported elsewhere (Ohnstad, 1997), with
no plant proving entirely satisfactory. Some plants had major problems with
vacuum level, pulsation characteristics and large air leaks. The physical operation of
the milking plant has important implications for cow behaviour and welfare and also
ergonomics of the milking operation. The effects on teat condition have already been
reported (Hillerton et al. 2000). Here the effects on cow behaviour and milking
performance are assessed. Comparisons have been made in line with the International
Dairy Federation recommendations (IDF, 1997) to examine the performance and
interactions of the cow, the machine and the operator in evaluating the milking
process.
15N as a marker to assess portal absorption of nitrogen from milk, yogurt and heat-treated yogurt in the growing pig
Authors: RYCHEN GUIDO , MPASSI DIDIER , JURJANZ STEPHAN , MERTES MICHEL , LENOIR-WIJNKOOP IRENE , ANTOINE JEAN MICHEL , LAURENT FRANÇOIS 
Published: July 2002

Milk and yogurt constitute a major source of dietary protein. The nutritive value
of dietary proteins is linked to subsequent postprandial amino acid availability in the
portal blood (Rérat, 1988). Portal absorption of nutrients cannot be studied in
humans, but pigs provide a valid model for studying protein digestion in humans
(Rowan et al. 1994).Since stable isotopes are suitable to distinguish the exogenous from endogenous
protein fraction in the intestinal lumen, intrinsic isotopic labelling of milk proteins
has been considered a useful technique for nutritional investigations (Gaudichon et
al. 1995; Gaudichon et al. 1999; Mahé et al. 1994). Recently, the use of
15N-labelled
milk proteins were used to distinguish exogenous from endogenous N fractions in the
human intestine after ingestion of 15N-milk or 15N-yogurt (Gaudichon et al. 1995).
These authors pointed out that the jejunal flux of 15N was different for milk and
yogurt. It is known that milk proteins and lactose undergo preliminary hydrolysis
during lactic fermentation (Tamine & Deeth, 1980). It is also suggested that lactic
fermentation enhances the nutritional value of milk proteins (Vass et al. 1984).
Response of turbulent boundary layers to multiple strain rates
Authors: SCHWARZ A. C. , PLESNIAK M. W. , MURTHY S. N. B. 
Published: July 2002

Many practical applications, such as in blade cascades and turbomachinery, involve
inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows subjected simultaneously to multiple strains. In
principle, the applied strain can be combined to yield an effective strain. However,
no simple stress–strain relation is capable of establishing turbulent stress or energy
balance in the mean or on an instantaneous basis. In the current investigation, a
turbulent boundary layer is examined in the presence of convex curvatures of different
strengths combined with streamwise (favourable and adverse) pressure gradients,
with various values of pressure gradient ratio, (∂P/∂s)/(∂P/∂n). Measurements of
the mean and turbulent parameters and flux Richardson number show appreciable
changes, mainly in the outer portion of the boundary layer (y+ > 100). The turbulent
burst frequency, particularly at the location of application of the additional strain
rate, also changes relative to its value with wall curvature alone.Three primary observations from these experiments are as follows: (i) in all cases,
the mean velocity profile and all of the measured Reynolds stresses collapse in
the near-wall region using standard inner scaling; (ii) the applied strains combine
nonlinearly, with one of the strains dominating the local flow during its development;
(iii) the ratio of the radial to axial pressure gradient magnitude influences both
classical turbulence correlations and mean flow, as well as the physical production
cycle of turbulence; and (iv) application rate of newly introduced strain rates is at
least as important as their magnitudes.