bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexual violence against a child: latency and ways to overcome
Authors: Vasylevich V. , Levchenko Yu. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the problems of sexual violence and violence against children in general, the detection of sexual violence against a child, the problems of the latency of these crimes, the causes and consequences of this phenomenon in society, possible ways to overcome this problem, and therefore reduce the number of violent crimes against children. The legislation of Ukraine provides for responsibility for committing any violent acts of a sexual nature against children: rape (Article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), sexual violence (Article 153 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), coercion into sexual intercourse (Article 154 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) , sexual intercourse with a person who has not reached the age of sixteen (Article 155 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), corruption of minors (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), molestation of a child for sexual purposes (Article 156-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), importation, production, sale and distribution of pornographic objects (Article 301 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), obtaining access to child pornography, its purchase , storage, importation, transportation or other movement, manufacture, sale and distribution (art. 301-1), conducting a spectacular event of a sexual nature with the participation of a minor (art. 301-2), creating or maintaining places of debauchery and prostitution (art. 302 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), pimping or involving a person in prostitution (Article 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). According to the available data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the dynamics of committing violent crimes of a sexual nature is increasing from year to year. In order to effectively detect, investigate and counter these crimes, the state and individuals must rely on a theoretical foundation, which in turn must be developed by specialists-practitioners, police officers, psychologists, teachers, etc., which are understood to be on a legal basis, as well as on the psychological characteristics of children.
The fight against violent crimes of a sexual nature against children and the latency of these crimes will be effective under the condition of interaction and close cooperation of the state, society and the family.
The use of electronic evidence in the criminal procedural law of Ukraine (problematic issues)
Authors: Anheleniuk A. - M. 
Published: October 2023

The article discusses problematic issues related to the use of electronic evidence in the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the shortcomings of the regulation of the use of electronic evidence in the legislation of Ukraine. In order to solve the problems of the use of electronic evidence in criminal procedural law, some of them were analyzed and suggestions for their solution were provided.
A review of court practice was conducted, where the court ambiguously defined electronic evidence, namely: in some cases – as documents, in others - as physical evidence. Therefore, it is proposed to enshrine electronic evidence in the norms of criminal procedural law as a separate source of evidence.
Separate summaries of court decisions are given in which the court assesses electronic evidence based on the admissibility of recordings of conversations on a voice recorder, telephone recordings of conversations, video recordings created by video surveillance systems. It is proposed to determine the sources of obtaining electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, namely: 1) electronic evidence provided by official institutions or in respect of which access to information stored on the server has been granted; 2) records of autonomous systems; 3) electronic evidence obtained as a result of investigative (search) actions, covert investigative (search) actions, temporary seizure of property, security measures or precautionary measures; 4) electronic evidence obtained as a result of the deposition of technical devices and technical means in accordance with Article 245-1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
The issue of taking into account evidentiary information contained in a copy of an electronic document in the absence of its original has been considered. Attention was drawn to the need to expand the capabilities of investigators in working with electronic evidence and to organize the work of the information and telecommunications system of the pre-trial investigation, taking into account the peculiarities of the electronic form of evidence.
Corresponding proposals regarding amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine were submitted.
Innovative approaaches in criminalistics and forensic
Authors: Yaremchuk V. 
Published: October 2023

The world changes every day. New means of committing criminal offenses require innovative and modern methods of their disclosure. It is important to introduce the newest, innovative means and methods of activity to forensic science and forensic examination. In the conditions of war in Ukraine, new fields of both criminalistics and forensic examination are developing due to the commission of a large number of military criminal offenses. Help in the investigation is provided by colleagues from other countries who use innovative methods and techniques, implemented in various countries of the world. The problems of introducing innovations in criminalistics and forensic examination were studied by such scientists as M.V. Danshin, V.A. Zhuravel, I.I. Kogutych, V.O. Konovalova, V.Yu. Shepitko, V.V. Yusupov and others.
Modern trends in the formation of innovative directions in the system of forensic knowledge indicate the need to expand the boundaries of forensic knowledge and use innovative scientific knowledge from various applied and fundamental sciences developed in different countries of the world.
It is worth noting the existence of related scientific research, where forensic knowledge and knowledge of chemistry are applied in European countries. Data on new digital technologies should also be used in forensics and forensics to detect and investigate criminal offences. During the war, joint investigative groups were created, which include criminalistics and forensic experts from such European countries as Lithuania, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia and Romania. Therefore, innovative approaches to the formation of many sciences are used all over the world today.
The science of criminalistics and forensic examination did not bypass this process. The system of criminalistics and forensic examination is constantly developing in connection with changes in scientific knowledge from fundamental and applied sciences in the world. There are proposals to create new subdivisions of the science of forensics, namely, aerocriminalistics, criminalistic advocacy, forensic graphology, etc., to change the meaning of existing terms, introducing innovative approaches. Today, the content of the science of criminalistics and forensic examination is understood differently in different countries. International cooperation is also important for Ukrainian scientists and forensic experts, which has become especially necessary in the conditions of the war in Ukraine.
An Analysis of Presupposition Triggers in “Turning Red”
Authors: Fitriani Dian , Johan Mhd. 
Published: October 2023

This research analyzes the triggers of the presupposition that can be discovered in the movie "Turning Red." The purpose of this study is to identify the use of triggers of the presupposition that are employed in the movie "Turning Red." In the movie "Turning Red," there are several triggers of presupposition can be found. For this study, the researcher adopted Levinson's theory about the triggers of presupposition. A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted in this study. The data was gathered primarily through direct observation. Data were collected using a non-participatory approach, which meant the researcher was not present during data analysis. After doing the investigation, the researchers identified twenty items that function as the triggers of presupposition in the film Turning Red. The most prevalent triggers of presupposition in the film "Turning Red" are change-of-state verbs, iterative, and counterfactual conditionals. Each of them has three utterances. The second most common triggers of presupposition are implicative verbs, temporal clause, and cleft. Each of them has two utterances. There was only one utterance each sentence for definite description, factual verbs, comparisons and contrasts, nonrestrictive clauses, and wh-questions. There have been no discoveries about of judging verbs and implicit clefts with stressed constituents.
A case series of euglycemic starvation ketoacidosis in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection: atypical presentations
Authors: Adznan Nida’ Ul-Huda , Singarayar Carolina Shalini , Hui Foo Siew 
Published: October 2023

Background:
We present a case series of euglycemic starvation ketoacidosis in pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Our patients presented with fever and typical respiratory symptoms secondary to COVID-19 infection in the third trimester. It was complicated by severe metabolic ketoacidosis, likely contributed by the hypermetabolic state of pregnancy, maternal starvation, and increased metabolic demand due to COVID-19 infection.

Case Presentation:
Among most of the cases, there was a swift resolution of ketoacidosis, through timely fluid resuscitation, dextrose, and insulin. But despite those measures, most of the patients had to undergo emergency cesarean section due to maternal deterioration, preterm delivery, and fetal distress. All the mothers recovered well and were discharged home, but there was one case of neonatal death after preterm delivery.

Conclusion:
These cases illustrate the importance of early diagnosis of euglycemic ketoacidosis, prompt management, and close monitoring to obviate adverse materno-fetal outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection.
Building measuring the negative behavioral manifestations in the game of weightlifting among ‎students of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Kurdistan Region - ‎Iraq
Authors: Mahmoud Shawana , Rauf Zardasht 
Published: October 2023

Introduction and importance of research. The educational process is no longer a theoretical aspect or reliance on training plans on which it is based in reaching sports achievements, but the involvement of different sports sciences as an auxiliary part of sports training, and among these sciences is sports psychology, Lifting weights, so the researcher decided to study this case and develop appropriate solutions by recognizing the differences in behavioral manifestations for the better and thus obtaining a better result. There was a positive direct correlation between the scale axes and the total score of the scale. It was reached to set standard levels for the research sample scores on the scale of negative behavioral manifestations for students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Kurdistan Region. As for the recommendations, they are based on the scale of negative behavioral manifestations for students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Kurdistan Region, which the researcher built in measurement and evaluation when conducting similar research. Emphasis on the use of scientific methods in preparing students to engage in practical lessons in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Kurdistan Region. And work to strengthen social relations and communication between students and their teachers in order to enhance the positive aspects and enhance the personal self to achieve positive personality traits.
A Comparative Study of Occupational Pressures for Male and Female Teachers of Physical ‎Education and Sports Sciences in Government Schools in Ramadi
Authors: Hameed Dureid 
Published: October 2023

The study was applied on PE teachers study group samples in 2020-2021. the study aimed at identifying the of Job stress on the group. The researcher used the descriptive approach being suitable to the nature and problem of the study. The researcher used job stress measures made by Mohammed Allawi (36 items) distributed on the six sections.
The researcher has come up with conclusions, most notably, the of job stress, in governmental schools, is high. He recommends that intermediate schools principals should not assign PE teachers outside their field of expertise or against their will.
The researcher.
Doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica: perfil clínico e antropométrico
Authors: Gonçalves Lídia Dias , Silva Júnior Sergio Murilo Galdino da , Moia Lizomar de Jesus Maués Pereira , Farias Larissa dos Reis , Santos Izabelly Biase Damasceno dos , Ribeiro Elenilda da Conceição , Sampaio Luís Filipe de Castro , Sampaio Pedro Henrique de Castro 
Published: October 2023

Hígado graso no alcohólico: perfil clínico y antropométrico
Objetivo: Verificar o perfil dos pacientes com diagnóstico de Doença Hepática Gordurosa Não alcoólica por parâmetros clínicos, laboratoriais e antropométricos. Métodos: Estudo transversal, prospectivo, descritivo e analítico, com pacientes maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico de DHGNA por ultrassonografia, no período de outubro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Resultados: 80 pacientes foram selecionados para participar da pesquisa, 24 excluídos, resultando em 56 pacientes. Observada a prevalência de mulheres (64,28%), idade média da população de 55,28 anos. Sobre comorbidades associadas, 78,6% apresentavam DM2 ou Resistência Insulínica, 75% HAS, e 66,9% algum tipo de dislipidemia. Os dados antropométricos, 83,93% apresentaram alteração no IMC; 91,07% no valor da circunferência abdominal; 73,21% no valor de circunferência do pescoço, relação cintura/estatura (RCE) fora dos parâmetros de normalidade em 100% dos pacientes. AST alterada em 32,73% dos exames, ALT em 21,82% e GGT em 42%. Dos 56 pacientes, 50% apresentaram esteatose grau II, 23,22% grau I, 12,50% grau III, e 14,29% classificados como indeterminados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que ainda é necessário reforçar as orientações sobre o tratamento não medicamentoso aos pacientes com DHGNA, além de encorajar hábitos saudáveis.
"COATING STAINLESS STEEL AND NICKEL TITANIUM ARCH WIRES WITH ZNO NANOPARTICLES AND DETERMINING THE EFFECT ON FRICTION DURING SLIDING MECHANICS WITH METAL AND CERAMIC BRACKETS" - AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Bhute Shrutikirti Gupta , Gupta Yogesh , Singh Vikram , Chaudhary Varunjeet , Gupta Deepkriti , Chaturvedi Saurav 
Published: October 2023

Introduction and Objectives:
Sliding mechanics is commonly used in fixed mechanotherapy, so it is essential to understand the impact of friction between the brackets and wire so that the proper force can be applied. In this study effect of ZnO coating on friction was compared during sliding mechanics between coated and uncoated SS and NiTi arch wires using metal and ceramic brackets.

Material & Method:
Eighty 0.19"×0.25" SS and NiTi arch wires with and without ZnO coating were used with SS & ceramic brackets of 0.22 slot. In order to coat ZnO nanoparticles, wires were first stored in ultrasonic bath of ethanol at 30°C for 30 minutes & then transferred to a test tube containing ethanol solution with 0.1 gm ZnO nanoparticle and kept in a waterbath at 80°C for 10 minutes. The bracket-arch wire unit was submitted to mechanical test with an universal testing machine. Descriptive statistical information including mean and standard deviation was calculated by Mann Whitney & Kruskal Wallis Test.

Results:
There was a significant difference (P value < 0.05 i.e. 0.011) of friction for coated and non coated arch wires, which was less for coated wires. There was significant difference among coated and uncoated wires (p value<0.05 i.e. 0.015 & 0.019) for SS & ceramic brackets, coated wires had less friction.

Conclusion:
ZnO coating has a positive effect on friction values during sliding mechanics which will enhance tooth movement by applying adequate force, decreasing friction & provide better anchorage control along with optimum biologic tissue response.
RAE ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES SIZES FOR CHILDREN UNDERGOING CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SURGERY.
Authors: Anand Ravi , Ram Ganesh Kumar , Kumar Nitin , Singh Siddharth 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Appropriate sizes (internal diameters) of RAE endotracheal tubes in children with cleft lip and palate, who generally have delayed growth and development in early infancy have not been explained.

Objectives:
The aim of the current study was to identify the proper size of REA endotracheal tube for intubation used for cleft lip and palate surgery and intubation outcomes in these patients.

Material and methods:
60 cleft lip and palate patients were selected for analytic cross-sectional study. The proper tube size was determined by normal children formula. Then tube size was confirmed by patients' minimum resistance to intubation, proper ventilation, and appropriate air leakage at an airway pressure of 15-20 cm H2O. Number of attempts of intubation and the largest endotracheal tube size were recorded.

Results:
The average age, weight and height of patients were 22.40±4.85 months, 9.88±1.28 kg, 72.40±24.50 cm respectively. The average RAE endotracheal tube size and frequency of intubation trials were 4.25±0.78 and 1.62±0.70, respectively. 6 cases required RAE endotracheal tube size smaller than the recommended size.

Conclusions:
In cleft lip and plate child, the predicted RAE endotracheal tube size was similar to standard normal child tube size. Smaller RAE tube size was required for subglottic stenosis.
NICOTINE DEPENDANCE IN LIGHT OF STRESS: UNSEEN ENEMY IS ALWAYS THE MOST FEARSOME!
Authors: Shinde Christopher V. , Vini Shinde , Sharva Vijayta , Devashree Shukla , Sagar Mylavarapu K , Tiwari Priyanka 
Published: October 2023

Context:
The estimated number of tobacco users both smoked and smokeless forms is escalating at alarming rates in South-east Asian countries especially India. Likewise neuro-psychiatric disorder is an unheralded public health crisis worldwide. Perceived stress may be regarded as fearsome unseen enemy executing backstage role in tobacco addiction.

Aims:
To assess the nicotine dependence and stress in tobacco chewers. Further to investigate correlation between stress and nicotine dependence among patients visiting in dental school in India.

Methods and Material:
This prospective, cross sectional study was based on self administered questionnaires. The study population included 35 patients with tobacco chewing habit. Perceived stress was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence- Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) was used to measure nicotine dependence. Further correlation between perceived stress and nicotine dependence was analysed.

Results:
The data so obtained was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using the statistical package of social sciences 25.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL). Chi-square test was applied and binary logistic regression model was calculated using all socio demographic variables. In the present study, the subjects with moderate stress had a positive association with nicotine dependency

Conclusions:
This study illustrate that perceived stress is associated with nicotine dependence. Chewing has been found to act as a stress reliever as well as being associated with uncontrollable social and economic stressors disproportionately affecting all.
AN UNUSUAL SOCIAL HABIT LEADING TO A FOREIGN BODY IN TEETH
Authors: Dubey Preksha , Thapliyal Gopal K. 
Published: October 2023

In children, discovery of a foreign body in teeth is often diagnosed accidently which may be lodged due to a traumatic injury or it may be a self-inflicted injury. However, in adults, it may be due to a social habit and the patient usually reports only when he/she experiences pain and then the foreign object is discovered in radiographic examination.
In this article, we present a case report of a 23-year-old male with a ball pen nib lodged into the lower molar teeth due to an unusual social habit, which the patient himself was unaware about and the subsequent removal of the foreign body.
Giant primary intracranial multi-fossa leiomyosarcoma involving the frontal sinus, ethmoid air cells, anterior fossa, middle fossa, and intraventricular space: A case report and literature review
Authors: Choi Hannah , Bissell Jorrdan N. R. , Edelbach Brandon Michael , Paea Joel , Omosor Emmanuel , Raghavan Ravi , Gospodarev Vadim , Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Leiomyosarcomas (LMSs) is a type of sarcoma that arises from smooth muscle and generally presents in the abdomen. Although intracranial LMS has been identified before, most reported presentations have been in immunocompromised patients. Here, we present an intracranial LMS in an immunocompetent patient.

Case Description:
A 22-year-old male with a history of an atypical pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation resected by suboccipital craniotomy at the age of 12 followed by adjuvant radiation therapy, presented with 3 weeks of decreased appetite, weight loss, and lethargy. He subsequently underwent transbasal approach skull base tumor resection. Histologic examination of the mass along with the patient’s history of radiation was supportive of a low-grade, radiation-induced LMS arising from the anterior fossa of the skull or meninges and extends to the frontal sinus and ethmoid air cells.

Conclusion:
Primary intracranial LMS is an extremely rare diagnosis and presenting symptoms vary with the location and size of the tumor. Due to the poor specificity of clinical symptoms, diagnosis is often based on histology. The most common treatment is surgical resection. Adjuvant chemotherapy with various agents has been found to be somewhat effective outside the central nervous system. When LMS does occur, a history of immunocompromised state or previous radiation exposure is often present. Pathological confirmation is required for an appropriate diagnosis.
AFECTACIÓN DE LOS VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS EN NIÑOS. EL BINOMIO PULMÓN-CORAZÓN: NO TODO ES COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Julia 
Published: October 2023

Los virus respiratorios son una causa común e importante de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños, que pueden afectar tanto al sistema respiratorio como el cardiovascular (1). El binomio pulmón-corazón es una unidad funcional en la que las alteraciones en uno de los órganos pueden afectar la función del otro, esta afectación puede tener consecuencias graves en la salud de los niños.

A pesar de que en los últimos años la infección por el virus causante del COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) ha tomado gran interés en la salud mundial, no hay que olvidar que existen diversos virus que pueden causar una variedad de enfermedades respiratorias, desde resfriados comunes hasta neumonía grave, constituyendo las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) que se manifiestan con un espectro de síntomas variables (1).

Algunos de los virus respiratorios más comunes incluyen el virus sincitial respiratorio (VSR) y el virus de la influenza (AH1N1, AH3N2), los cuales, según el Centro para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades de Estados Unidos (CDC), el virus sincitial respiratorio (VSR) es la causa más común de enfermedad respiratoria en lactantes y niños pequeños, causando aproximadamente el 50% de las infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños menores de 1 año, y el 70% de las infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños menores de 6 meses (2), mientras que la gripe, causa aproximadamente 20.000 hospitalizaciones y entre 100-200 muertes en niños menores de 5 años cada año en los Estados Unidos, con la tasa de hospitalización más alta en niños menores de 2 años con afecciones médicas subyacentes como enfermedades cardíacas (3).