bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of 2,570 responses to Dog Aging Project End of Life Survey demonstrates that euthanasia is associated with cause of death but not age
Authors: Pearson Elizabeth B. , Hoffman Jessica M. , Melvin Rachel L. , McNulty Kellyn E. , _ _ , Creevy Kate E. , Ruple Audrey 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The Dog Aging Project End of Life Survey was used to evaluate factors associated with manner of death (euthanasia vs unassisted death), including cause of death (CoD), reason for euthanasia (RFE) if performed, medical symptoms, old age characteristics, and perimortem quality of life (QoL).

SAMPLE
Responses collected between the End of Life Survey launch (January 20, 2021) through December 31, 2021, from 2,570 participants whose dogs died.

METHODS
Response frequencies were described. Associations between manner of death and medical symptoms or old age characteristics were evaluated using logistic regression. Factors associated with RFE were evaluated using multinomial regression. The effects of CoD, age at death, and QoL on the frequency of euthanasia as the manner of death were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS
2,195 (85.4%) dogs were euthanized, and 375 (14.6%) experienced unassisted death. The most frequent owner-reported CoD was illness/disease (n = 1,495 [58.1%]). The most frequently reported RFE was pain/suffering (n = 1,080 [49.2% of those euthanized]). As age increased, RFE was more likely to be “poor QoL” than any other response. In a multivariate regression including CoD, chronologic age, and QoL, euthanasia as the manner of death was not significantly associated with age.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Euthanasia was a common manner of death for dogs in the US. Compared with unassisted death, euthanasia was associated with CoD illness/disease, lower QoL scores, and the presence and number of medical symptoms and old age characteristics. Understanding factors associated with manner of death is important to veterinarians who care for dogs at the end of life.
Preliminary investigation of the prevalence and genotype distribution of Cryptosporidium spp., and Giardia duodenalis in cats in Siirt, Turkey
Authors: Çelik Burçak Aslan , Çelik Özgür Yaşar , Ayan Adnan , Akyildiz Gürkan , Kilinç Özlem Orunç , Ayan Özge Oktay , Ercan Kerem 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are protozoan parasites found in humans and many animal species worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in cats and to evaluate the zoonotic potential of these agents. The animal material of the study consisted of a total of 40 cats brought to the Veterinary Faculty. Fresh fecal samples taken from the cats were placed in individual sample containers. All samples were examined under the microscope by Kinyoun Acid Fast staining for Cryptosporidium spp. and by the native-Lugol method for Giardia duodenalis. Nested PCR and sequence analyses were then performed. As a result of microscopic and nested PCR analyses for Cryptosporidium spp., no positivity was found in any sample. The prevalence of Giardia duodenalis was 2.5% in both microscopic examination and nested PCR analyses. When the DNA sequences of the β-Giardin gene obtained in the study were compared with the database in NCBI Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, it was determined that one sample overlapped with Assemblage B samples. As a result of this study, the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in cats was determined and the presence of Assemblage B was revealed. It is recommended that repetitive studies should be carried out as much as possible to determine the possible role of these parasites in the transmission of these parasites to humans.
Determination of the antibacterial effect of bee venom against rainbow trout pathogens and antibiotic resistance gene expression
Authors: Kabakci Dilek , Ürkü Çiğdem , Önalan Şükrü 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bee venom (BV) is a rich source of secondary metabolites from honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). It contains a variety of bioactive ingredients including peptides, proteins, enzymes, and volatile metabolites. This study investigated the antibacterial effects of the bee venom obtained from honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) against bacterial fish pathogens, such as Lactococcus garvieae (Lg1, Lg2, Lg3), Vibrio anguillarum (Va1, Va2, Va3), Yersinia ruckeri (Yr1, Yr2, Yr3), and Aeromonas hydrophila (Ah1, Ah2, Ah3) and the expression levels on the antibiotic resistance genes hly and fbp (hemolysin and fibronectin-binding prot) of them. It was determined that bee venom had an antibacterial effect against L. garvieae, L. anguillarum, and Y. ruckeri strains, while it had no effect only against Ah3 and Ah2 bacterial strains. As staded by the gene expression of hly (hemolysin) and fbp (fibronectin-binding protein), among the antibiotic resistance genes the effect levels of bee venom on bacterial species varied, although it affected antibiotic resistance and gene expression level in all bacteria. It was revealed that the expression level was the highest for V. anguillarum strains, whereas it was below the control group for L. garvieae. i.e the effect of bee venom on the resistance mechanism for L. garvieae was much less compared to V. anguillarum. Based on the results in the current study it could be concluded that applying bee venom to pathogenic bacteria that cause mortality in the aquaculture sector could induce the defense-related gene and change the broad-spectrum biocontrol activity at the molecular level.
Involutory Negator of Basic Belief Assignments
Authors: Dezert Jean , Tchamova Albena 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper analyzes the different definitions of a negator of a probability mass function (pmf) and a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) available in the literature. To overcome their limitations we propose an involutory negator of BBA, and we present a new indirect information fusion method based on this negator which can simplify the conflict management problem. The direct and indirect information fusion strategies are analyzed for three interesting examples of fusion of two BBAs. We also propose two methods for using the whole available information (the original BBAs and their negators) for decision-making support. The first method is based on the combination of the direct and indirect fusion strategies, and the second method selects the most reasonable fusion strategy to apply (direct, or indirect) based on the maximum entropy principle.
A Fuzzy Programming Based Approach to a Multi-Objective Multi-Echelon Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain Problem
Authors: Kocken Koray , Ozkok Beyza , Kocken Hale Gonce 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
It has become a social and legal obligation to take into account environmental factors as well as economic factors when designing the supply chain network. Reducing the emission of harmful gases in supply chain operations, recycling and efficient use of resources must be taken into consideration for future generations. The supply chain created in this study, in addition to the abovementioned features, includes supplier selection, warehouse and distribution center setup, transportation amounts between facilities, and transportation modes of products to be transported. This model, which is a multi-objective multi-echelon green closed-loop supply chain, is a mixed integer linear mathematical model and tries to maximize the joint satisfaction of the objectives with the help of a fuzzy approach using Zimmermann’s minimum operator.
Predicting User Behavior in e-Commerce Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ketipov Rumen , Angelova Vera , Doukovska Lyubka , Schnalle Roman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Each person’s unique traits hold valuable insights into their consumer behavior, allowing scholars and industry experts to develop innovative marketing strategies, personalized solutions, and enhanced user experiences. This study presents a conceptual framework that explores the connection between fundamental personality dimensions and users’ online shopping styles. By employing the TIPI test, a reliable and validated alternative to the Five-Factor model, individual consumer profiles are established. The results reveal a significant relationship between key personality traits and specific online shopping functionalities. To accurately forecast customers’ needs, expectations, and preferences on the Internet, we propose the implementation of two Machine Learning models, namely Decision Trees and Random Forest. According to the applied evaluation metrics, both models demonstrate fine predictions of consumer behavior based on their personality.
Modelling and Simulation of Traffic Light Control
Authors: Vatchova Boriana , Boneva Yordanka , Gegov Alexander 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study presents design of traffic light system with feedback control that considers a crossroad in an urban area. Two types of controllers are designed – fuzzy and analytical, which have been tested separately on Aimsun platform through a simulation. The aim of the study is to compare the performance of both controllers in terms of increasing traffic flow and decreasing queue length. The controllers manage the duration of the green light according to the traffic flow. Two different formal models are designed, tested, and compared. They have produced adequate solutions in terms of developing controllers for modeling and simulation of transportation tasks.
Comparison of the Particle Size Distribution and Vapor Phase of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Using Two Impactors
Authors: Oldham Michael J. , Jeong Lena , Ozvald Adam , Gene Gillman I. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) contain numerous volatile aerosol constituents (e.g., nicotine, propylene glycol, flavors, etc.). Past work clearly indicates the temporal and chemical dynamics of ENDS aerosol requires consideration of these volatile constituents when measuring the particle size distribution. An MSP-135-8 Mini MOUDI™ and Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI®+) were used to measure the particle size distribution of two JUUL ENDS products. Volatile chemicals were measured from each cascade impactor's exhaust airflow to assess their effect on collection efficiency. Similar mass median aerodynamic diameters were obtained for both ENDS products by both cascade impactors, however the geometric standard deviation from the ELPI®+ measurements were larger for both products than measurements using the Mini MOUDI™ impactor. Although the measured mass of volatile chemicals was greater in the exhaust from the Mini MOUDI™ impactor, a greater variety of volatile chemicals were found within the exhaust of the ELPI®+. The greater variety of volatile chemicals correlated with more room air sampling by the ELPI®+. The reduced amount of volatile chemicals measured in the exhaust of the ELPI®+ may be due to their collection by the vacuum oil used in the sintered collection plates of the ELPI®+. Accounting for the measured volatile chemicals improved the recovery efficiency of the Mini MOUDI™ impactor by 2.9–7.5% with the average recovery efficiency exceeding 82% for the two JUUL ENDS Products. In comparison, accounting for the measured volatile constituents increased the recovery efficiency of the ELPI®+ impactor by 0.4% or less, which did not narrow the recovery efficiency range, that based upon the estimated dilution, consistently exceeded the measured mass loss from both JUUL ENDS products.
Sales effect of a software product series’ length in Japan
Authors: Seo Eunji , Inoue Yuki 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Previous studies have examined changes in software sales using the network effect theory framework based on hardware sales. This study aims to examine the effects of a software series’ length on software sales. We also investigate the moderating effects of how a platform’s life cycle influences the series’ sales. We adopted the double-jeopardy theory and brand loyalty discussions for both products and corporations. To test our hypotheses, we analysed 11,863 video game software samples in the Japanese market, addressing the following research questions: How does the length of a software series influence sales in terms of both the product and the corporate brand? How is the influence of the software series’ length on sales moderated by the stage of the platform’s lifecycle? Our findings show that a longer software series led to higher software sales for both the specific series as well as other software released simultaneously by the company. Moreover, we found that the positive relationship between the video game series’ length and sales of all the firm’s software was stronger when the platform had matured. By examining firm behaviours, such as software series releases and their effects, we confirmed that software series’ length is a core factor stimulating its sales and that of other series produced by a company. We also examined the impact of a platform’s lifecycle on video game sales. Our study contributes to the field by extending the literature on the effect of brand loyalty and the double-jeopardy theory.
The Challenges and Possibilities for Digital Inclusion Increase in Lithuanian Public Libraries
Authors: Kulikauskienė Kristina , Šaparnienė Diana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the current state of digital inclusion activities in Lithuanian public libraries, to identify the major challenges that libraries face, and to forecast opportunities for digital inclusion growth. Theoretical conception of digital inclusion activities provided by public libraries is presented based on scientific literature findings. The empirical research findings - content analysis of public libraries textual and statistical activity reports - are also presented, revealing the situation of the implementation of digital inclusion activities in Lithuanian public libraries over the last five years and allowing to identify the main arising challenges and opportunities for digital inclusion increase.
The Motivational Factors of Necessity Entrepreneurship in Algeria
Authors: Sellidj Yousra , Lounaci Abdelhakim , Bouchetara Mehdi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper centres on the phenomenon of entrepreneurship emerging from necessity. Through the adoption of a dual methodological approach, the objective is to identify the motivating factors that determine the establishment of businesses driven by necessity in Algeria. The quantitative approach utilizes principal component analysis on a sample of 194 entrepreneurs, while the qualitative approach involves conducting semi-directive interviews with seven entrepreneurs from disadvantaged backgrounds. By employing these methods, the study aims to uncover the primary variables that influence the occurrence of necessity entrepreneurship in Algeria. The findings of this research shed light on the crucial internal and external factors that contribute to necessity entrepreneurship. Remarkably, these results challenge the prevailing dichotomous framework often utilized to differentiate between necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship in research studies.
MENTERI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI LEADING SECTOR DALAM PENANGANAN WABAH COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI TEORI KEWENANGAN
Authors: Anatasia Defanny Fitri 
Published: September 2023

Based on the Government Regulation of the of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020, Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The Ministry of Health is authorized to make technical regulations. Minister of Health made Minister of Health Regulation Number 9 of 2020, PSBB. Seems like the synergy between the Ministries hasn’t been implemented properly, ex. the Ministry of Law and Human Rights published Regulation of The Ministry of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 and The Ministry of Transportation with their Regulation Minister of Transportation Number 18 of 2020 changed to Regulation of Minister of Transportation 41 of 2020. The regulations contradict with the Minister of Health a quo regulation. Which regulation should be used? Who’s responsible for it? It’s necessary to review synchronization between Ministry regulations.
This research used Normative Juridical, Literature Study, Interview, and Analysis Method.
A brief conclusion if there’s a lawsuit against the a quo regulation then the responsibility lies with the Ministry of Health. Disharmonization between ministerial regulations can be resolved by Judicial Review, Mediation by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and applying the principles of Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis, and Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori Principles.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP BELUM DIRATIFIKASINYA KONVENSI 1951 TENTANG STATUS PENGUNGSI OLEH INDONESIA
Authors: Fahira Natasya 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
As one of the countries that has not ratified the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, Indonesia does not yet have a special system and policy for dealing with refugees. The existence of refugees in Indonesia is generally long-term before refugees are then placed back in a third country (resettlement). The lack of regulations pertaining to what refugees can do while residing in Indonesia clearly narrows the space for refugees to move. The limited space for movement makes it difficult for refugees to access their needs, especially in the aspects of livelihood, health, and education. For this reason, this paper can be seen as a first step to examine the reasons why the 1951 Convention has not been ratified by Indonesia, as an effort to handle and protect refugees from abroad. This research is conducted using normative-juridical method.

Keywords: refugee, 1951 convention, ratification, Indonesia.
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Abstrak
Sebagai salah satu negara yang tidak meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 tentang Status Pengungsi beserta Protokol 1967, Indonesia belum memiliki sistem dan kebijakan khusus untuk menangani pengungsi. Keberadaan pengungsi di Indonesia pada umumnya bersifat jangka panjang, sebelum kemudian pengungsi ditempatkan kembali ke negara ketiga (resettlement). Minimnya peraturan mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengungsi selama berada di Indonesia jelas mempersempit ruang gerak pengungsi. Keterbatasan ruang gerak tersebut mengakibatkan pengungsi kesulitan untuk mengakses kebutuhan-kebutuhannya, terutama dalam aspek penghidupan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Untuk itu, tulisan ini dapat dipandang sebagai langkah awal untuk mengkaji alasan belum diratifikasinya Konvensi 1951 oleh Indonesia, sebagai upaya penanganan dan perlindungan pengungsi dari luar negeri.

Kata kunci: pengungsi, konvensi 1951, ratifikasi, Indonesia.
PERBANDINGAN PENGENAAN PAJAK E-COMMERCE B2C ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Dhaneswara Hafizh Aryo , Melanie RR. Adeline 
Published: September 2023

The development of information and communication technology nowadays has an impact on the trade sector. According to data from Badan Pusat Statistika and Kominfo, trade carried out through electronic media makes economic growth expeditious. Trading through electronic media is commonly referred to as E-commerce. Online stores are one of the fastest growing types of e-commerce businesses in Indonesia, an example of e-commerce in Online Stores is Business to Consumer (B2C). Indonesia as one of the e-commerce user countries with the largest number of transactions in Southeast Asia, however, e-commerce taxation regulations in Indonesia are still enforced the same as ordinary conventional stores, causing problems in taxation, especially in the imposition of B2C e-commerce taxes. Tax authorities find it difficult to determine the imposition of the amount of tax owed to e-commerce taxpayers. The writing method used by this author is a normative juridical method, where the method is carried out by looking for instructions in documents or library materials, or better known as document studies.
Indonesia already has regulations for imposing taxes on e-commerce transactions, but there are no regulations for imposing taxes on certain types of e-commerce. In the implementation of the imposition of B2C e-commerce taxes in Indonesia, there are still many obstacles that are limited by inadequate regulations and systems. Reflecting on the state of Singapore, Indonesia must have special regulations and adequate systems for B2C e-commerce so that existing obstacles can be resolved properly.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN OTOT DI USIA REMAJA SEBAGAI INVESTASI KESEHATAN DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Situmorang Evi Ulina Margaretha , Pakpahan Hotmaria Agustina , Handayani Maria Dara Novi 
Published: September 2023

Kesehatan otot berperan dalam mempertahankan struktur dan bentuk tubuh serta melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas fisik dan gizi yang baik merupakan kunci utama kesehatan otot di masa mendatang. Pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup terhadap kesehatan otot pada remaja masih rendah. Data Riskesdas 2018 juga menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup kurang baik juga terus meningkat.
Perubahan gaya hidup pada remaja terutama sebagai dampak pandemik COVID 19 turut menentukan kualitas kesehatan otot. Kegiatan edukasi pentingnya kesehatan otot perlu ditingkatkan untuk memotivasi dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat khususnya remaja sebagai aset bangsa di masa depan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah dan dilakukan secara daring diikuti oleh 405 siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS di SMA Regina Pacis Bogor. Kegiatan ini diberikan dalam bentuk presentasi, games (dengan kahoot) dan diskusi interaktif. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan diberikan pre test dan post test dimana hasilnya sebagian besar adalah siswa perempuan (64,2%) dan mayoritas berusia 16-20 tahun (97%).
Dari hasil kegiatan ditemukan bahwa ada peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum edukasi (pre test) terhadap pengetahuan sesudah edukasi (post test). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap kesehatan otot yang merupakan investasi kesehatan dimasa mendatang dan akan dilakukan kegiatan selanjutnya yang berkesinambungan terkait kesehatan otot remaja.
PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI SISTEM SARAF MANUSIA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 3 DI MUSEUM ANATOMI
Authors: Sasmita Poppy Kristina , Dewi Rita , Irawan Robi , Djuartina Tena 
Published: September 2023

Materi mengenai tubuh manusia terdapat dalam pelajaran biologi untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Dalam proses belajar, pemilihan metode yang tepat dalam menyajikan suatu materi dapat membantu siswa untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang suatu hal. Metode pembelajaran mengenai tubuh manusia selain diberikan oleh guru di sekolah juga didapat dengan cara yang berbeda untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa. Satu metode yang efektif dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa adalah dengan berkunjung ke Museum Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unika Atma Jaya (FKIK UAJ), Jakarta. Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan pengenalan sistem tubuh manusia dengan topik sistem saraf manusia dengan metode mendengar penjelasan disertai diskusi interaktif, aktivitas menggambar otak manusia dan melihat langsung preparat anatomi. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 45 siswa dan siswi kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Islam (SDI) Al-Jabr Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan. Hasil rerata nilai pre-test untuk kelas A adalah 5,69 dan kelas B adalah 5,72. Hasil rerata nilai post-test yang didapat untuk kelas A 7,65 dan kelas B 6,72. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah beraktivitas di Museum Anatomi. Kegiatan kunjungan ke Museum Anatomi merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran alternatif yang berguna bagi siswa SD kelas 3 untuk mengetahui dan memahami sistem saraf manusia.