bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Updating and evaluating a research best practices training course for social and behavioral research professionals
Authors: Samuels Elias , Janevic Mary R. , Harper Alexandra E. , Lyden Angela K. , Jay Gina M. , Champagne Ellen , Murphy Susan L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The clinical and translational research workforce involved in social and behavioral research (SBR) needs to keep pace with clinical research guidance and regulations. Updated information and a new module on community and stakeholder engagement were added to an existing SBR training course. This article presents evaluation findings of the updated course for the Social and Behavioral Workforce.

Methods and Materials:
Participants working across one university were recruited. Course completers were sent an online survey to evaluate the training. Some participants were invited to join in a focus group to discuss the application of the training to their work. We performed descriptive statistics and conducted a qualitative analysis on focus group data.

Results:
There were 99 participants from diverse backgrounds who completed the survey. Most reported the training was relevant to their work or that of the study teams they worked with. Almost half (46%) indicated they would work differently after participating. Respondents with community or stakeholder engaged research experience vs. those without were more likely to report that the new module was relevant to study teams they worked with (t = 5.61, p = 0.001), and that they would work differently following the training (t = 2.63, p = 0.01). Open-ended survey responses (n = 99) and focus group (n = 12) data showed how participants felt their work would be affected by the training.

Conclusion:
The updated course was rated highly, particularly by those whose work was related to the new course content. This course provides an up-to-date resource for the training and development for the Social and Behavioral Workforce.
How do proactive career behaviors translate into subjective career success and perceived employability? The role of thriving at work and humble leadership
Authors: Jiang Xinling , Qu Jinzhao , Lei Meng , Zhou Wenxia 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWhile individuals’ proactive career behaviors (PCBs) are critical to sustainable career outcomes, knowledge of how and when PCBs translate into these outcomes is limited. Drawing upon the conservation of resources theory and the socially embedded model of thriving, this study examines the psychological process through which PCBs translate into two sustainable career outcomes (i.e., subjective career success and perceived employability). Based on data collected from 228 participants in a Chinese company, our findings reveal that PCBs positively predict subjective career success and perceived employability by fostering thriving at work. Furthermore, the indirect association between PCBs and perceived employability via thriving at work is strengthened when participants’ perception of humble leadership is high. This study extends our knowledge by identifying a psychological mechanism that explains how employees’ PCBs translate into sustainable career outcomes and enriches our understanding of the boundary conditions of PCBs by identifying humble leadership as an important factor.
Faunal and paleoenvironmental changes at a Cambrian (Jiangshanian; Steptoean–Sunwaptan boundary interval) trilobite extinction event, in contrasting deep- and shallow-subtidal settings, Nevada and Oklahoma
Authors: Westrop Stephen R. , Welch Katie F. , Engel Michael H. , Adrain Jonathan M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSuccessions in Oklahoma and Nevada record trilobite extinction and replacement near the Steptoean–Sunwaptan boundary in inner-shelf and outer-shelf settings, respectively. Prior to the extinctions, different trilobite biofacies occupied these environments, but faunas became similar in composition across the environmental gradient in the overlying I. “major” and Taenicephalus zones. Faunal changes in the outer shelf at the I. “major” Zone begin at a drowning unconformity that brought dark, laminated calcisiltite and silty lime mudstone above a subtidal carbonate succession. In contrast, Oklahoma shows facies continuity in a succession of tidally influenced bioclastic carbonates. Loss of genera and a dramatic abundance “spike” of Irvingella are features of the I. “major” Zone in both regions. Turnover of biofacies occurred in the succeeding Taenicephalus Zone, with both the inner and outer shelf dominated by Orygmaspis (Parabolinoides). Blooms of orthid brachiopods in shallow water settings are underappreciated signals of faunal change in the extinction interval. Although absent from the outer shelf in Nevada, orthids became abundant enough in Oklahoma to form shell beds in the lower Taenicephalus Zone, but became rare in overlying strata. Carbon isotope stratigraphy includes a modest positive δ13C excursion that peaks in the extinction interval at 1.4‰ (Oklahoma) and 2.2‰ (Nevada), which is congruent with previous reports from Utah and Wyoming. Although consistent with regional upwelling of dysoxic waters, the absence of sedimentary evidence for significant environmental change over much of the shelf is problematic. This suggests that physical environmental change acted primarily as a catalyst for cascading ecological and biogeographic effects.
SOLVABLE GROUPS WHOSE NONNORMAL SUBGROUPS HAVE FEW ORDERS
Authors: HE LIJUAN , LV HENG , CHEN GUIYUN 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSuppose that G is a finite solvable group. Let
$t=n_c(G)$
denote the number of orders of nonnormal subgroups of G. We bound the derived length
$dl(G)$
in terms of
$n_c(G)$
. If G is a finite p-group, we show that
$|G'|\leq p^{2t+1}$
and
$dl(G)\leq \lceil \log _2(2t+3)\rceil $
. If G is a finite solvable nonnilpotent group, we prove that the sum of the powers of the prime divisors of
$|G'|$
is less than t and that
$dl(G)\leq \lfloor 2(t+1)/3\rfloor +1$
.
COUNTING UNIONS OF SCHREIER SETS
Authors: BEANLAND KEVIN , GOROVOY DMITRIY , HODOR JĘDRZEJ , HOMZA DANIIL 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA subset of positive integers F is a Schreier set if it is nonempty and
$|F|\leqslant \min F$
(here
$|F|$
is the cardinality of F). For each positive integer k, we define
$k\mathcal {S}$
as the collection of all the unions of at most k Schreier sets. Also, for each positive integer n, let
$(k\mathcal {S})^n$
be the collection of all sets in
$k\mathcal {S}$
with maximum element equal to n. It is well known that the sequence
$(|(1\mathcal {S})^n|)_{n=1}^\infty $
is the Fibonacci sequence. In particular, the sequence satisfies a linear recurrence. We show that the sequence
$(|(k\mathcal {S})^n|)_{n=1}^\infty $
satisfies a linear recurrence for every positive k.
INTERSECTING THE TORSION OF ELLIPTIC CURVES
Authors: GARCIA-FRITZ NATALIA , PASTEN HECTOR 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBogomolov and Tschinkel [‘Algebraic varieties over small fields’, Diophantine Geometry, U. Zannier (ed.), CRM Series, 4 (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, 2007), 73–91] proved that, given two complex elliptic curves
$E_1$
and
$E_2$
along with even degree-
$2$
maps
$\pi _j\colon E_j\to \mathbb {P}^1$
having different branch loci, the intersection of the image of the torsion points of
$E_1$
and
$E_2$
under their respective
$\pi _j$
is finite. They conjectured (also in works with Fu) that the cardinality of this intersection is uniformly bounded independently of the elliptic curves. The recent proof of the uniform Manin–Mumford conjecture implies a full solution of the Bogomolov–Fu–Tschinkel conjecture. In this paper, we prove a generalisation of the Bogomolov–Fu–Tschinkel conjecture whereby, instead of even degree-
$2$
maps, one can use any rational functions of bounded degree on the elliptic curves as long as they have different branch loci. Our approach combines Nevanlinna theory with the uniform Manin–Mumford conjecture. With similar techniques, we also prove a result on lower bounds for ranks of elliptic curves over number fields.
Lost companions: a new quill mite species and its possible coextinction with the Carolina parakeet
Authors: Skoracki Maciej , Unsöld Markus , Patan Milena , Sikora Bozena 
Published: December 2023

AbstractInvestigations of the parasites associated with extinct avian species provide unique insights into the ecology and evolution of both hosts and their parasitic counterparts. In the present paper, a new quill mite species, Peristerophila conuropsis sp. n., belonging to the family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea) is described from the Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis Linnaeus (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae). This new species was collected from museum dry skin of the Carolina parakeet, the only native representative of the Psittacidae in the United States, which was an abundant resident of the southeastern and midwestern states and has been extinct in the beginning of the 20th century. Comment on the current taxonomic state and host associations of the genus Peristerophila are provided. Based on the host associations and habitats occupied by Peristerophila and related genera on parrots, it is hypothesized with the high probability that P. conuropsis has been extinct along with its host.
The rolling snowball: lone English-origin lexical items in Guernésiais
Authors: Jones Mari C. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLong-term contact with English has led to the presence in Guernésiais of a considerable number of lone English-origin lexical items (Jones, 2015). Although the presence of such items was being noted as far back as the nineteenth century, this is the first study to analyse and document them systematically. Using extensive original data, it examines these lexical items in relation to each part of speech and discusses their use in Guernésiais in the broader context of language contact. The study also considers whether, and how, lone English-origin lexical items become assimilated phonologically and morphosyntactically and whether frequency and motivation have a bearing on their usage.
Should pediatric cardiologists refer all patients with unexplained chest pain to a psychiatrist?
Authors: Alkan Fatos , Sapmaz Sermin Yalın , Kardelen Cansın , Bircan Onur , Bilac Oznur , Kandemir Hasan , Coskun Senol 
Published: December 2023

AbstractObjective:The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between unexplained chest pain in children with parents’ mental problems, parental attitudes, family functionality, and the child’s mental problems.Material and Method:A total of 433 children (between 11 and 18 years of age) applied to the Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Clinic due to chest pain in the last year. A clinical interview was conducted by a child psychiatrist with 43 patients and 33 controls included in the study due to unexplained chest pain.Results:Family history of physical illness was significantly higher in the chest pain group. When evaluated in terms of psychosocial risk factors, life events causing difficulties, derangement in the family, loss of a close person, and exposure to violence were statistically significantly higher in the group with chest pain. Mental disorders were observed in 67.4% of the children in the chest pain group as a result of the clinical interview. The total score of the DSM-5 somatic symptoms scale, which evaluates other somatic complaints in the chest pain group, was also significantly higher. When the family functions of both groups were evaluated, communication, emotional response, behaviour control, and general functions sub-dimensions were statistically significantly higher in families in the chest pain group.Conclusion:We recommend that psychiatric evaluation be included in diagnostic research to prevent unnecessary medical diagnostic procedures in children describing unexplained chest pain, as well as to prevent the potential for diagnosing mental disorders in both children and adults.
Patient factors and geographic barriers influencing excess time between paediatric and adult CHD care
Authors: Patzer Jessica , Yaskina Maryna , Chappell Alyssa , Patton David , Alvarez Nanette , Dicke Frank , Mackie Andrew S. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIntroduction:Over 90% of children with CHD survive into adulthood and require lifelong cardiology care. Delays in care predispose patients to cardiac complications. We sought to determine the time interval to accessing adult CHD care beyond what was recommended by the referring paediatric cardiologist (excess time) and determine risk factors for prolonged excess time.Materials and Methods:Retrospective cohort study including all patients in the province of Alberta, Canada, age 16–18 years at their last paediatric cardiology visit, with moderate or complex lesions. Excess time between paediatric and adult care was defined as the interval (months) between the final paediatric visit and the first adult visit, minus the recommended interval between these appointments. Patients whose first adult CHD appointment occurred earlier than the recommended interval were assigned an excess time of zero.Results:We included 286 patients (66% male, mean age 17.6 years). Mean excess time was 7.9 ± 15.9 months. Twenty-nine (10%) had an excess time > 24 months. Not having a pacemaker (p = 0.03) and not needing cardiac medications at transfer (p = 0.02) were risk factors for excess time >3 months. Excess time was not influenced by CHD complexity.Discussion:The mean delay to first adult CHD appointment was almost 8 months longer than recommended by referring paediatric cardiologists. Not having a pacemaker and not needing cardiac medication(s) were risk factors for excess time > 3 months. Greater outpatient resources are required to accommodate the growing number of adult CHD survivors.
Profiling the consumers of farmers' markets: a systematic review of survey-based empirical evidence
Authors: Maró Zalán Márk , Maró Gréta , Jámbor Zsófia , Czine Péter , Török Áron 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Although research on the consumers of farmers' markets spans four decades, no prior study has reviewed the most important characteristics of this consumer segment. Our study collects all the survey-based empirical information available in academic journals listed by WoS and Scopus. Based on the outcomes of 103 studies from 21 countries, consumers are described according to their sociographic characteristics and economic, environmental, and social parameters. Results clearly indicate a homogeneous group, with minor variation mainly due to regional specificities, and identify 27 very typical characteristics. The study identifies key implications for managers and policymakers and provides an agenda for further research.
Gendered Institutions and Where to Find Them: A Critical Realist Approach
Authors: Grahn Michal 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe gender and politics literature offers diverse views on the causes of gendered practices and the best methodologies for studying them. This article advances efforts to take stock of and systematize this diversity by grounding the feminist institutionalist perspective in critical realism. The article posits that gendered institutions are real entities with independent powers, while also emphasizing the crucial role that human ideas play in upholding and contesting gendered practices. To faithfully capture gendered institutions and their relationship with human agency, the article promotes the use of the abductive-retroductive research design. This approach allows feminist institutionalist scholars to construct and test multiple competing theories about gendered institutions, drawing from various empirical manifestations of institutional power. These expressions range from observable actions to codified rules, socially shared norms, and other subtle discourses. By shedding light on the principles at the heart of realist-oriented feminist research, this work paves the way for a more standardized and transparent approach to feminist inquiries.
People, place, and planet: Global review of use-inspired research on water-related ecosystem services in urban wetlands
Authors: Sauer Jason , Chang Heejun 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
With climate change and urbanization, city planners and developers have increasing interest and practice in constructing, restoring, or incorporating wetlands as forms of green infrastructure to maintain water-related ecosystem services (WES). We reviewed studies that valued in functional or monetary units the water regulation and purification services of urban wetlands around the globe. We used the adaptive management cycle (AMC) as a heuristic to determine the step that a study would represent in the AMC, the connections between the cycle steps that were used or considered, and the stakeholders involved. Additionally, we identified the social, ecological, and/or technological dimension(s) of the environmental stressors and management strategies described by study authors. While use-inspired research on WES occurs throughout the globe, most studies serve to singularly assess problems or monitor urban wetlands, consider or use no connectors between steps, and involve no stakeholder groups. Both stressors and strategies were overwhelmingly multidimensional, with the social dimension represented in the majority of both. We highlight studies that successfully interfaced with cities across multiple steps, connectors, engaged stakeholder groups, and disseminated findings and skills to stakeholder groups. True use-inspired research should explicitly involve management systems that are used by city stakeholders and propose multidimensional solutions.
Modeling the Water Systems of the Western US to Support Climate‐Resilient Electricity System Planning
Authors: Yates D. , Szinai J. K. , Jones A. D. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractElectricity and water systems in the Western US (WUS) are closely connected, with hydropower comprising 20% of total annual WUS generation, and electricity related to water comprising about 7% of total WUS electricity use. Because of these interdependencies, the threat of climate change to WUS resources will likely have compounding electricity impacts on the Western Interconnect grid. This study describes a WUS‐wide water system model with a particular emphasis on estimating climate impacts on hydropower generation and water‐related electricity use, which can be linked with a grid expansion model to support climate‐resilient electricity planning. The water system model combines climatically‐driven physical hydrology and management of both water supply and demand allocation, and is applied to an ensemble of 15 climate scenarios out to 2050. Model results show decreasing streamflow in key basins of the WUS under most scenarios. Annual water‐related electricity use increases up to 4%, and by up to 6% during the summer months, driven by growing agricultural demands met increasingly through a shift toward energy‐intensive groundwater to replace declining surface water. Total annual hydropower generation changes by +5% to −20% by mid‐century but declines in most scenarios, with decreases in summer generation by up to nearly −30%. Water‐related electricity use increases tend to coincide with hydropower generation declines, annually and seasonally, demonstrating the importance of concurrently evaluating the climate signal on both water‐for‐energy and energy‐for‐water to inform planning for grid reliability and decarbonization goals.
A Framework to Identify Rock Glaciers and Model Mountain Permafrost in the Jhelum Basin, Kashmir Himalaya, India
Authors: Remya S. N. , Ghosh Tirthankar , Agarwal Vivek , Majeed Zahid , Govindha Raj K Babu , Sharma Aanchal , Kulkarni Anil V. , Ahmad Mukhtar Muneer , Mishra Rakesh 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDeglaciation has led to the transformation of glaciers into rock glaciers in various mountainous regions worldwide. However, the science of permafrost and rock glaciers remains under‐researched in the Himalayan region. This study presents a detailed inventory, dynamics, and permafrost distribution map for the Jhelum basin in the Kashmir Himalaya. The Permafrost Zonation Map (PZM) is created using a Logistic Regression Model based on topographic and climatic variables. High‐resolution satellite images are used to identify rock glaciers as visual indicators. Active and relic rock glaciers are classified based on surface topography and geomorphology. Results reveal 207 rock glaciers in the Jhelum basin, covering ∼50 km2, with over 100 falling into the active category. The PZM aligns well with the global permafrost zonation index map. Slope, aspect, and elevation of rock glaciers are computed using the ASTER Digital Elevation Model. The average elevations range from 3,700 m to 4,550 m, and the average surface slope ranges from 12° to 26°, with maximum slopes from 25° to 65°. Most rock glaciers are oriented toward the south or southeast. Field investigations confirm that these rock glaciers occur in highly elevated regions with steep slopes. This study provides valuable information on the high areal abundance of permafrost in the Himalayan region and suggests increased risks of thawing permafrost due to climate warming in the future. The findings contribute to the understanding of permafrost and rock glaciers, filling knowledge gaps in the Himalayan context.
The Conrad Rise Revisited: Eocene to Miocene Volcanism and Its Implications for Magma Sources and Tectonic Development
Authors: Sato H. , Machida S. , Meyzen C. M. , Ishizuka O. , Senda R. , Bizimis M. , Ashida K. , Mikuni K. , Sato T. , Fujii M. , Nogi Y. , Kato Y. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe Conrad Rise (CR), located midway between Antarctica and the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR), remains one of the least explored submarine large igneous provinces (LIPs) in the Indian Ocean to date. Relying on only seafloor paleomagnetic records, early studies hypothesized that the formation of the CR occurred during the Late Cretaceous. Here, we present new geochemical and geochronological data, including Sr‒Nd‒Pb‒Hf isotopes and 40Ar/39Ar data. Our results indicate that the uppermost part of the CR (Ob and Lena seamounts) unexpectedly formed later than previously predicted, at approximately 40 Ma in an intraplate setting. Another small seamount north of the Ob seamount formed later, at 8.5 Ma. The isotopic composition of lava from the small seamount north of the Ob seamount overlaps with that commonly defined by the Indian plume component. Overall, the isotopic variations defined by the volcanic suite from the CR could be accounted for by a three‐component mixing model involving the common component, lower continental crust, and depleted mantle endmembers. The newly obtained 40Ar/39Ar ages imply that the CR volcanism might have been triggered by major regional plate reorganizations during the middle to late Eocene and the late Miocene, inducing the release of a small upwelling rising from the African large low‐velocity province.