bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La «coberta volta» de Bernat de Rocafort: en torno al uso del monólogo interior de tipo deliberativo en laCrònicade Muntaner
Authors: Aguilar Ávila Josep Antoni 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article focuses on the use of the deliberative interior monologue in Ramon Muntaner’sCrònicaand is based mainly on an analysis of Chapter 230 of the work. In this chapter, Muntaner employs this narrative technique in order to convey the thoughts of Bernat de Rocafort, one of the key characters in his account of the Catalan expedition to Byzantium (1303–1311). Other examples of similar monologues in theCrònica, attributed to characters such as King Charles of Anjou (Chapter 72) or Roger de Flor (Chapter 199), are also taken into account. In all these cases, the article provides an examination of the narrative context, the main rhetorical and literary characteristics of the monologue, and its role in the psychological characterization of the character. The analysis reveals a common compositional pattern in the fragments studied, as well as the fact that the deliberative monologue is chiefly employed by Muntaner to describe the plans or schemes of characters who are described as wise or astute in the narrative.
El doblete correcto/correcho y sus derivados en la diacronía del español
Authors: Montero Curiel Pilar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Alongside the evolutionary phenomena that arose in the transition from Latin to Romance, there were educated reactions that rescued the original voices to accommodate them, with minor adjustments, to the systems of the Romance languages, at the same time as the patrimonial words, evolved from the same etymons, managed to stay in the spoken register and from there passed to the linguistic system. Such processes gave rise to the development of doublets in the language, pairs of duplicates that, from a common etymological base, gave different results, such as the one formed by the correcto/correcho pair, whose history and geographical distribution (with the exclusive presence of the patrimonial result correcho in the provinces of León and Asturias) itself illustrates phonological processes that, on occasion, go beyond the territorial boundaries established by historical grammars. The derivative adjective escorrecho is related to these words, which enjoyed remarkable vitality in the 13th century and began to decline later until it fell into oblivion, since the Dictionary of Authorities (1929) already defines it as an outdated term whose appearance in lexicographical works does not exceed the margins of the first half of the 19th century. The processes that led to these evolutions will be explained in the present study with the support of databases on Spanish and the main tools of our lexicographical tradition.
El español del qahal qadoš de Pisa (siglo XVII). Aspectos gráficos e implicaciones fónicas
Authors: Rodríguez Toro José Javier 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the analysis of unpublished documents from volume number 0457 of the Archivio Storico della Comunità Ebrea of Pisa (Italy), the oldest atti civili mammotrect preserved (1660‒1691). In the first critical approach to this corpus, Ariza (2015) studied the letters and their possible phonetic implications, but his work considered the linguistic features of the Pisa book in overall terms. This contribution focuses on the study of the letters from the comparison of different documents, once their 16 authors have been identified. The study is structured in five sections corresponding to the most frequent phenomena, namely, vacillation of unstressed vowels, especially between e / i; the loss of /h/ < Lat. f-, reflected in the lack of the letter h; the merger of voiced bilabials as proof of the use of b for v; and the confusion between /s/ and /θ/ [i.e. seseo]; finally, the merger of /r/ and /ɲ/, two innovations in Judeo-Spanish (Penny 2000). The main goal is to explain to what extent the preserved texts reflect the phonetic variation of the Hebrew community of Pisa in the second half of the 17th century.
Formation of Bentonite Filter Cake over Crystalline Metamorphic Rocks by Means of a Pressure Chamber: A Laboratory Study
Authors: Bulathsinhala Ayodya Udara Veediya Bandara , Puswewala Udeni Gnanapriya Anuruddha 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bentonite is used as the drilling fluid for most of the cast-in-situ bored (CIB) pile constructions. It has been found that bentonite slurry significantly reduces the shaft resistance capacity because of the formation of filter cake in piles driven into sedimentary bed rocks. This effect is incorporated into pile designs by increasing safety factors. Even though crystalline metamorphic rocks do not support the formation of bentonite filter cake to the same extent as sedimentary rocks, conservative pile designs are being used mainly because of a lack of reliable experimental data. Some studies carried out in Sri Lanka on piles driven into metamorphic rocks indicate that the bentonite filter cake formations have a relatively insignificant effect on the shaft resistance capacity. This paper presents the results of experiments carried out on the formation of bentonite filter cake over several types of metamorphic rocks using a specifically built pressure chamber. The results indicate that bentonite filter cake formed over unfractured metamorphic rock is much less than those formed on sedimentary rocks and that the weathering grade of the rock has an influence on the thickness of the filter cake. These findings could lead to design practices that could avoid unnecessary conservatism in pile design.
Hybrid Radio over Fiber with Radio over Free Space Optic for 5G Fronthaul Network Implementation in Urban Areas
Authors: Effendi Nabila Syadzwina , Natali Yus , Apriono Catur 
Published: September 2023

Optical fiber can meet the demand for fronthaul on 5G networks that offer high bandwidth, large capacity, high data rate and is free from electromagnetic interference. However, deploying infrastructure faces issues like permits and high costs. Hybrid Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology with Radio over Free Space Optic (RoFSO) can be a solution in urban areas, where the installation requires high costs. This research investigates a hybrid RoF-RoFSO scheme at a frequency of mmWave 26 GHz by considering atmospheric attenuation values arising from meteorological effects, such as rain, smog, and dust, using Optisystem. This research considers QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM modulation schemes, distance variations on the FSO and the meteorological data from the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) from March 2022 to May 2022. The results show that attenuation due to high rainfall is the main cause of signal quality degradation and limits the transmission distance on the FSO link. The maximum distance is 600 m using the QPSK and 16-QAM modulation schemes, while for the 64-QAM modulation scheme, the maximum transmission distance is 500 m. Meanwhile, damping values caused by foggy and dusty conditions can reach distances of up to 1000 m for the three modulation schemes.
EVALUATION OF WHEAT WITH DIFFERENT COATED CONTROLLED RELEASE UREA AND APPLICATION TIME IN SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS
Authors: YOUNIS Muhammad , HUSSAIN Sadam , ALBADRANI Ghadeer M. , ALWUTAYD Khairiah , WANG Jinjin , JABEEN Shaista , YAVAŞ İlkay , HUSSAİN Saddam 
Published: September 2023

Optimal nitrogen (N) application rate, source and timing are important to achieve high wheat yield. Overdose of N as basal dose promotes excessive vegetative growth and delays maturity, resulting in low N use efficiency (NUE) and crop yield. The current study was conducted for two years (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) to examine the influence of various N sources viz., common-urea, Zn-coated urea, neem-coated urea, and polymer-coated urea and their application methods (basal- and split-application) on the growth, physiology, yield, and related traits in wheat under semi-arid conditions. Results showed that N sources and application methods significantly affected the growth, physiological and yield-related traits; neem-coated urea applied in splits remained the most effective source for the observed traits, followed by Zn-coated, polymer-coated, and common urea. Compared with common urea, neem-coated urea significantly increased chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid contents under basal and split application. Neem-coated urea also recorded higher biological and grain yields than other
treatments which were associated with higher values of yield-related traits including the number of productive tillers, number of spikelets, and number of grains per spike. For N application methods, split application significantly improved the plant height, Chl pigments, yield- and yield-related traits compared with the basal application. In conclusion, neem-coated urea application as a split application performed well followed by Zncoated and polymer-coated urea in improving the growth and overall yield.
Family Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Social Support for Low-Income Categories of Citizens in Russia
Authors: Kiselev A. S. 
Published: September 2023

Family business (family entrepreneurship) is of particular relevance in modern conditions, since it combines family values and business interests with due regard to the complex international political situation and the need to find new tools for social support. Family entrepreneurship is characterized by a high degree of loyalty between family values and business interests, which ensures reliability and sustainability of an enterprise. In addition, family entrepreneurship allows solving social problems such as unemployment and low income of the population. This can be an important factor in economic development of both individual regions and the whole country.The author concludes that family business can become one of the keys to getting out of a difficult economic situation. Many foreign enterprises have left the Russian market due to the sanctions of unfriendly states. Thus, it is not necessary to replace them with Chinese and other foreign analogues. It is necessary to invest money in the development of family enterprises today so that tomorrow they can become competitive business units and produce high-quality and in-demand goods.Based on the data analysis, the author identifies possible ways to solve problems in the field of family entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. They include creation of special support and assistance programs for aspiring family entrepreneurs, including tax incentives, loans and assistance in finding financing; targeted promotion of family entrepreneurship in social networks and the media; organization of support and training in marketing, business planning and business analytics; training in practical skills for successful business; creation of projects for the joint use of resources and infrastructure for family entrepreneurs. The paper provides proposals aimed at creating favourable conditions for the family business development.
National Egoism: Features and Patterns of Socially Dangerous Transformation
Authors: Shamanskiy D. A. 
Published: September 2023

The paper scrutinizes the patterns and problems of the evolution of national egoism. The author highlights the impact of national egoism and its more dangerous forms (nationalism, racism, chauvinism) on the formation of extremist views and beliefs. The paper also explains interrelationship between ethnocorruption and national egoism, which represent effective tools of geopolitical influence. In this regard, the author points out the existence of a threat emanating from ethnic corruption and national egoism for the national security of the Russian Federation. The author also notes the importance and necessity of identifying criminological and social patterns affecting the emergence and development of national extremism in the Russian Federation. National egoism arises in a political and socio-economic formation where egoism is not condemned by the society or the state, where there are no ideas of internationalism, there is no common national ideology. Moreover, national egoism is a response, a protective reaction to various forms of discrimination on national grounds. Ethnocorruption features are similar to national egoism and they contribute to the transformation of national egoism into national extremism. Developing national egoism can transform into nationalism. Developing nationalism is able to transform into national extremism, etc.The paper also focuses on the main socio-economic and regulatory reasons, conditions and circumstances that influence the emergence and development of national egoism and ethnic corruption.An irrational manifestation of national egoism both in society and in various institutions of power is a criminogenic factor that affects negatively not only anti-corruption security, but also the strengthening of national unity, territorial integrity, inviolability of the foundations of the constitutional system, economic and national sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
Diccionario biográfico de los parlamentarios y parlamentarias de Vasconia (1977-1986)
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús 
Published: September 2023

Recensión de / Review of: Joseba Agirreazkuenaga y Mikel Urquijo (dirs.), Diccionario biográfico de los parlamentarios y parlamentarias de Vasconia (1977-1986), Sílex, Madrid, 2022, 773 págs.

Enviado el (Submission Date): 17/02/2023Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 26/03/2023
Una vida académica compartida
Authors: Bastida Freijedo Francisco J. 
Published: September 2023

Este modesto trabajo traza una semblanza de Joaquín Varela desde la visión de un colega y amigo que compartió su vida académica e incluso personal desde que se conocieron en la Universidad de Barcelona, hasta su prematuro fallecimiento después de cuarenta años juntos en la Universidad de Oviedo.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 12/04/2023
Fecha de recepción / Acceptance date: 8/05/2023
Case study of Guillain-Barré syndrome with acute flaccid paralysis
Authors: Sireesha Vankodoth , Sahithya Laxmi , Akshitha Vaishali , Tadikonda Rama Rao 
Published: September 2023

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a sudden and a complicated degenerative neurological disorder which can be acute or chronic in nature. Etiology remains unclear, but pathophysiology shows demyelination of spinal nerve roots characterised by symmetrical limb weakness and muscle stiffness. Death is rare. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment should occur in severe cases. Here we discuss a rare case of GBS as paraesthesia and acute flaccid paralysis. This case report focuses on a 9-year-old male patient presenting with c/o progressive muscle weakness and paraesthesia in the lower extremities. The clinical examination revealed bilateral lower limb weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and diminished vibration sense, acute flaccid paralysis. Diagnostic evaluations of CT scan of brain and spine and other preliminary tests confirmed the diagnosis of GBS by demonstrating characteristic findings of demyelinating polyneuropathy and elevated protein levels without pleocytosis, respectively. Prompt initiation of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and supportive measures, such as physical therapy, were implemented. Over a four-week period, the patient showed progressive improvement in muscle strength, starting from the slight movement in fingers and toes. This case report underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis, and timely initiation of appropriate treatment strategies in managing GBS, highlighting the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy as a first-line intervention for GBS patients.
Development and Assessment of a Patient “Journey Guide” for Adult Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Navarro Brendan , Liebendorfer Adam , Voorhees Mychal , Beamer Yosita , Ehrlich Elise , Brogan David M. , Dy Christopher J. 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Patients with a traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI) have previously identified the need for improved patient education tools, emphasizing the importance of communicating outcome expectations, providing attention to the emotional aspects of the injury and the treatment of pain, and acknowledging the needs of caregivers. We created a journey guide, a BPI-specific educational tool, to address these deficiencies. In this study, we determined the acceptability of the journey guide through surveys of and semistructured interviews with patients with a BPI.

Methods:
The journey guide was created by a multidisciplinary team focusing on previously defined areas for the improvement of patient education and care delivery related to BPI. To assess the acceptability of the journey guide, we recruited 19 participants from the brachial plexus clinic of our institution and the United Brachial Plexus Network to complete a series of surveys and semistructured interviews. Participants completed surveys regarding their satisfaction with the journey guide, and we conducted semistructured interviews to assess patient BPI experiences and impressions of the journey guide and to seek feedback. Interview transcripts were qualitatively analyzed to determine common themes for improvement.

Results:
A total of 19 participants with a mean age of 44.7 years were included. The cohort was predominantly male (13 participants) and White (16 participants). The mean time since BPI was 12.9 years, ranging from 2.0 to 39.7 years. On a visual analog scale, satisfaction with the journey guide was given a mean score of 8.4; expected usefulness when a patient is first injured, 8.7; potential for continued use, 7.3; and the fit for the BPI community, 8.8. Qualitative analysis demonstrated a primarily positive view of the guide and identified 4 major themes: (1) visuals and quotes improve clarity and engagement, (2) the journey guide would be most useful immediately following an injury, (3) the journey guide is an effective organizational tool, and (4) it is difficult to orient patients toward future hardships.

Conclusions:
The journey guide successfully filled a gap in the current care for BPI and was largely deemed acceptable by patients with a BPI. Specifically, participants found the journey guide to be a concise educational resource and an effective organizational tool. Participants also indicated that areas for improvement include the increased use of graphics and images and recognition of the greater BPI community with which patients can engage.
Use of Digital Elevation Models in Metallogenic Investigations on the Example of the Central Part of the Lower Amur Province
Authors: Gil’manova G.Z. , Nosyrev M.Yu. , Didenko A.N. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
—The digital elevation model (SRTM03) of the central part of the Lower Amur province is analyzed. The Limuri–Amgun ring structure is identified on the basis of a set of features, and it is also the location of the Pilda–Limuri and Kherpuchin–V’yunsky gold-ore regions, as well as the Albazino deposit, known for large industrial gold deposits and many small deposits and ore occurrences. The distribution of linear and ring elements of the relief is analyzed and geologically interpreted, and its spatial relationship with gold deposits and ore occurrences is shown. The relationship between the morphological severity of the ring structure and the deep structure of the region is shown. It is revealed that the structure is magmatic and characterized by a high concentration of intrusive bodies. According to the reference data on the age and composition of the igneous complexes of the region, the formation of the ring structure is associated with the processes of formation and transformation of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle during the end of the Late Cretaceous and the onset of the Paleocene in a suprasubduction geodynamic setting.
CRF regulates pain sensation by enhancement of corticoaccumbal excitatory synaptic transmission
Authors: Cao Jun-Li , Zhao Weinan , Wang Xiao-Yi , Xia Sun-Hui , Ma Yu , Li He , Yu Yumei , Xu Zheng , Yang Jun-Xia , Wu Peng , Zhang Hongxing , Ding Hai-Lei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Both peripheral and central CRF systems have been implicated in regulating pain sensation. However, compared with the peripheral, the mechanisms underlying central CRF system in pain modulation have not yet been elucidated, especially at the neural circuit level. The corticoaccumbal circuit, a structure rich in CRF receptors and CRF-positive neurons, plays an important role in behavioral responses to stressors including nociceptive stimuli. The present study was designed to investigate whether and how CRF signaling in this circuit regulated pain sensation under physiological and pathological pain conditions. Our studies employed the viral tracing and circuit-, and cell-specific electrophysiological methods to label mPFCCRF-NAcS circuit and record its neuronal propriety. Combining optogenetic and chemogenetic manipulation, neuropharmacological methods, and behavioral tests, we were able to precisely manipulate this circuit and depicted its role in regulation of pain sensation. The current study found that the CRF signaling in the NAcS, but not NAc core, was necessary and sufficient for the regulation of pain sensation under physiological and pathological pain conditions. This process was involved in the CRF-mediated enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in the NAcS. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the mPFCCRFneurons monosynaptically connected with the NAcS neurons. Chronic pain increased the release of CRF into NAcS, and then maintained the persistent NAcS neuronal hyperactivity through enhancement of this monosynaptic excitatory connection, and thus sustained chronic pain behavior. These findings reveal a novel cell- and circuit-based mechanistic link between chronic pain and the mPFCCRF→NAcS circuit and provide a potential new therapeutic target for chronic pain.