bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku WUS Dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Siti Fadilah  , Dessy Hermawan  , Nurul Aryastuti  , Fitri Ekasari  , Christin Angelina Febriani  
Published: December 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit ganas yang berkembang di leher rahim, bagian terbawah rahim yang meluas hingga ke ujung saluran reproduksi. Pencegahan terpadu dengan skrining sebaiknya dilaksanakan di puskesmas. Program Pemeriksaan Kanker Serviks Puskesmas Willaraga Bravasan memiliki tingkat kelulusan sebesar 13,6% pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam skrining kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 2.479 wanita usia subur antara 30 dan 50 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bravasan, dengan sampel sebanyak 127 orang wanita. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistic sedehana. Hasilnya, 102 orang (80,3%) tidak mengikuti tes, dan 25 orang (19,7%) mengikuti tes. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000; OR = 7,600), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,001; OR = 4,875), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value = 0,045; OR = 7,600). Diketahui bahwa ada. ) terdiri dari 1,378), sumber (p-value = 0,018 OR=3,563), dan paritas (p-value = 0,000; OR = 5,560). ). Variabel yang paling dominan yaitu variable pengetahuan (OR=11,082. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepeda Wanita Usia Subur antara 30 dan 50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bravasan agar lebih memahami tentang tes IVA dan risiko kanker serviks, sehingga dapat memperbaiki perilakunya saat melakukan tes WUS.

Kata kunci: Deteksi Dini, Kanker Leher Rahin, WUS
Pengaruh Keseimbangan Data terhadap Akurasi Model Support Vector Machine pada Data Set Donor Darah
Authors: Widyanto Agung , Kusrini Kusrini , Kusnawi Kusnawi 
Published: December 2023

Pada klasifikasi, data yang tidak seimbang menjadi hal yang umum ditemukan. Data yang tidak seimbang memiliki rasio ketimpangan kelas mayoritas dan minoritas. Model yang dilatih dengan data yang tidak seimbang mengakibatkan model cenderung memprediksi kelas minoritas sebagai kelas mayoritas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keseimbangan data terhadap akurasi model klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM). Data set yang digunakan adalah data set donor darah yang diunduh dari repositori milik University of California,Irvine (UCI). Alat Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) dipilih untuk menyajikan hasil pengembangan pelatihan dan pengujian model. Skema kerangka kerja penelitian digunakan sebagai acuan Knowledge Flow. Pada skenario-1, pra-pemrosesan data mencakup penanganan missing value menggunakan mean-impulse dan normalisasi MinMax Scaling. Dengan data set yang memiliki rasio ketimpangan 1:3, pengklasifikasi SVM mendapatkan performa akurasi sebesar 76.7%. Sedangkan pada skenario-2, pasca pra-pemrosesan dilakukan penyeimbangan data menerapkan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Pengklasifikasi SVM mendapatkan performansi akurasi 69.8%. Kinerja model dievaluasi menggunakan confusion metric. Gap nilai recall tiap kelas sangat tinggi pada skenario-1 (2.8% dan 99.8%). Hal yang berbeda pada skenario-2 (75.6% dan 64%). Hasil uji 748 sampel, didapatkan akurasi 76.7% model skenario-1, dan akurasi 93.2% model skenario-2. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa keseimbangan data memiliki pengaruh terhadap akurasi model klasifikasi SVM.
Điều khiển bám quỹ đạo cho robot tự hành bốn bánh lái chủ động 4WD4WS bằng phương pháp lái độc lập phía trước và phía sau
Authors: Đặng Nam Kiên  , Nguyễn Vũ  
Published: December 2023

Phần lớn các các nghiên cứu bám quỹ đạo cho robot bốn bánh lái chủ động 4WD4WS là tiến hành với những đặc tính động học của các loại cấu hình đơn giản hơn, làm giảm tính cơ động và sự linh hoạt của robot. Bài báo đề xuất một phương pháp điều khiển động hình học cho robot với khả năng tận dụng tốt hơn đặc tính động học ưu việt của 4WD4WS robot, đó là tính độc lập của các bánh phía trước với các bánh phía sau. Quá trình tổng hợp luật điều khiển được bảo đảm toán học chặt chẽ. Mô phỏng trong Matlab thể hiện trực quan kết quả nghiên cứu.
Bí mật két sắt từ góc nhìn sở hữu trí tuệ
Authors: Phạm Thành Long  
Published: December 2023

Bài báo này nói về các giải pháp bảo vệ két sắt đã được bảo hộ sở hữu trí tuệ trong vòng khoảng 70 năm qua trên thế giới. Dữ liệu được tác giả hệ thống hoá và sắp xếp thành các nhóm giải pháp điển hình để tiện theo dõi. Các giải pháp được bảo hộ rất đa dạng và có thể chia thành các nhóm lớn bao gồm nhóm giải pháp khoá lại khi bị khoan hay thuốc nổ, nhóm giải pháp chống khoan, nhóm giải pháp về vật liệu, nhóm giải pháp về chặn chìa khoá, nhóm giải pháp hãm chốt chống tác động ngược, nhóm giải pháp về che giấu và giải pháp về đa thiết lập,…
Các giải pháp này cho thấy các thiết kế vô cùng tinh tế và các chuẩn bảo mât, bảo vệ rất cao trên các két sắt. Người ta cũng đặt niềm tin vào các kết cấu cơ khí nhiều hơn các giải pháp điện tử - điều khiển ngay cả khi xu hướng tương lai của lĩnh vực này là cơ điện tử.
Vagrancy and colonization of St. Thomas and St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, by Adelaide’s Warblers (<em>Setophaga adelaidae</em>)
Authors: Veit Richard R. , Zawadzki Lucinda C. , Manne Lisa L. , Cales Pearl , Fibikar Danielle , Curley Shannon , Dluhos Elizabeth , Norton Robert L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: We identified and photographed five Adelaide’s Warblers (Setophaga adelaidae) in the Lameshur Bay area on the southeastern corner of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, during January 2015, and found eight birds in the same area during January 2016. Adelaide’s Warblers, endemic to Puerto Rico and Vieques Island, the latter 67 km to the southwest of St. John, were first recorded in the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2012–2013 on both St. Thomas and St. John. We suggest that vagrancy of Adelaide’s Warblers to the U.S. Virgin Islands, against prevailing easterly trade winds, may represent in real time the island colonization process of some passerine birds in the West Indies.
Keywords: Adelaide’s Warbler, colonization, island biogeography, St. John, St. Thomas, Setophaga adelaidae, U.S. Virgin Islands, vagrancy, West Indies
Resumen: En enero de 2015, identificamos y fotografiamos a cinco individuos de Reinita Mariposera (Setophaga adelaidae) en el área de la Bahía Lameshur, en el extremo sudeste de San Juan, Islas Vírgenes estadounidenses. También encontramos ocho individuos en la misma zona en enero de 2016. Reinita Mariposera, endémica de las islas de Puerto Rico y Vieques y cuyo punto más cercano a San Juan dista 67 km, fue registrada por primera vez en las Islas Vírgenes estadounidenses en 2012–2013 en ambas islas: Santo Tomás y San Juan. Sugerimos que la divagancia de Reinita Mariposera en las Islas Vírgenes estadounidenses en contra de los vientos alisios predominantes del este pueden representar, en tiempo real, el proceso de colonización de una isla por parte de especies paseriformes en el Caribe Insular.
Palabras clave: biogeografía insular, Caribe Insular, colonización, divagancia, Islas Vírgenes estadounidenses, Reinita Mariposera, San Juan, Santo Tomás, Setophaga adelaidae
Résumé: Nous avons identifié et photographié cinq Parulines d’Adélaïde (Setophaga adelaidae) dans la région de Lameshur Bay au sud-est de St-John (Îles Vierges américaines), en janvier 2015, et nous avons trouvé huit individus dans la même région en janvier 2016. La Paruline d’Adélaïde, espèce endémique des îles de Porto Rico et de Vieques - cette dernière étant située à 67 km au sud-ouest de St-John - a été mentionnée à St-Thomas et St-John (Îles Vierges américaines) pour la première fois en 2012–2013. Nous estimons que l’erratisme de la Paruline d’Adélaïde aux Îles Vierges américaines, contre les alizés dominants de secteur est, pourrait illustrer en temps réel le processus de colonisation des Antilles par les passereaux.
Mots clés: Antilles, biogéographie insulaire, colonisation, erratisme, Îles Vierges américaines, Paruline d’Adélaïde, St-John, St-Thomas, Setophaga adelaidae
O quilombo jejum e a escola do campo em Poconé/MT: as políticas públicas de alimentação escolar em questão
Authors: Vendramini William James , Camacho Rodrigo Simão 
Published: December 2023

Os quilombos, são áreas de constituem o território de descendentes de escravos, que praticam atividades como agricultura familiar para sustendo próprio e angariar recursos para custeio de outras necessidades, sendo importante que existam políticas públicas que possibilitem formas de adquirir renda. A pesquisa tem como intuito de analisar, sob a perspectiva do Paradigma da Questão Agrária (PQA), a relação de interdependência estabelecida por meio de das políticas públicas de alimentação escolar entre a comunidade do quilombo Jejum e a Escola do Campo Dom Francisco de Aquino Corrêa, no município de Poconé/MT, analisando sob a perspectiva do Paradigma da Questão Agrária (PQA). Para alcançar o objetivo utilizou-se de metodologia pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e estudo teórico, sendo essa uma pesquisa qualitativa. Foi possível identificado que no Quilombo existe uma cooperativa da agricultura familiar chefiada por mulheres, registrada como Associação das Mulheres Negras do Quilombo Jejum do estado de Mato Grosso (AMUNERUQ), que por meio de chamada pública, organizada pela Secretaria de Educação de Mato Grosso (Seduc), via Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e Programa Alimenta Brasil (PAB), fornece alimento para a Escola do Campo preparar merenda. Concluiu-se que as políticas púbicas são fundamentais para que exista uma garantia dos direitos dos estudantes em ter uma merenda saudável e de qualidade, com alimentos frescos e orgânicos, fortalecendo e fomentando a agricultura camponesa da região. Nessa ótica, a Escola do Campo constitui a base da permanência de muitos camponeses de Poconé. Portanto, o acesso às políticas públicas oportuniza o fomento e o acesso à educação, trabalho e renda, sendo necessária para garantir os direitos dos sujeitos do campo.
Factor Analysis of Low Birth Weight (lbw) Babies With Hypothermy on Incubator Treatment Success Rates While in the Perinatology Room
Authors: Rizani Akhmad , Prayogi Bisepta , Marlinda Evy , Parellangi  , Hammad  , Rizani Khairir , Firdaus Syamsul , Rasyid Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is Analyzing the factors of low birth weight babies (LBW) with hypothermia on the success rate of treatment while in the perinatology room incubator

Theoretical framework: Low birth weight babies (LBW) are still a problem because they contribute to perinatal mortality, namely 76% die in the first hour of birth and more than two-thirds die in the first week of life. While the cause of perinatal death in LBW with hypothermia has a risk of 4 times the occurrence of death. Efforts to maintain LBW body temperature while in the incubator are very important because the ability to control body temperature is not optimal due to the unavailability of sufficient fat tissue as a heat reserve. This study aims to examine the factor analysis of low birth weight babies (LBW) with hypothermia on the success rate of treatment during the incubator in the perinatology room of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital.

Method: In this study using bivariate analysis with chi square while multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. The measuring instrument used is the observation sheet. The results showed that of the 89 LBW babies, the most were moderately hypothermic, namely 54 people (60.67%), while the highest treatment success rate was successful, namely 51 people (57.30%).

Results: The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between hypothermic LBW infants and the success rate of hypothermic treatment during incubator, with a p value (0.000).

Results and conclusion: The results of multivariate analysis showed that only fetal age had a significant effect (p value = 0.029) and (OR = 2.941) on LBW infants with hypothermia. The factor of preterm fetal age has a tendency of 2.941 times greater for severely hypothermic LBW babies compared to term fetal age. Efforts that can be made are improving quality services in the form of facilities/facilities that are complete and in accordance with the needs of care for babies, especially LBW babies, such as: adding NICU rooms, incubators, adequacy of the number and functioning of equipment and increasing the knowledge and skills of officers.

Implications of the research: Educational institutions can establish partnerships and collaborate with hospitals to use practice areas, especially perinatology rooms, as learning resources to increase student knowledge and competence.
Corporate Sustainability and Vision 2030: Exploring ARAMCO's Role in Promoting Social Responsibility for Sustainability
Authors: Tajunnisa Syeda , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Alyafi- AlZahri Randah , Alsanie Ghadeer , BinSaeed Rima 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Saudi Arabia stands as a rapidly growing economic power. It has emerged as a leading country in adopting and integrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. The aim of the organisation is to be globally preeminent unified energy and chemicals company, functioning in a safe, sustainable and reliable manner. Corporate entity openness and moral behaviour is the focus of Aramco's CSR guidelines. Aramco's CSR principles include achieving long-term progress and adhering to local and international laws. The CSR strategy is imbibed into the company's business strategy, which is founded on four focus areas of sustainable development: Climate change and the energy transition, safe operations and people development, minimizing environmental impact and growing societal value. Each of these focus areas support Aramco’s strategic themes, and align with both Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the U.N. Sustainable to create a vibrant civilization, flourishing economy and building a determined nation.

Method: This study examines Saudi Aramco's on the CSR front, the industry's largest oil exporter. Efforts have been made through the use of secondary data to capture the drivers and modus operandum used by the organization for its commitment towards sustainability.

Results: The industry’s largest oil exporter has adopted several practices in their efforts to become socially responsible and sustainable. Evidence (Aramco sustainability report 2022) has revealed that shift in perspective has taken place over the past year, increasing acceptance of the fact that there needs to be a better balance between maintaining energy security, energy affordability, and environmental sustainability. CSR practices have a positive impact on company performance, reputation, customer satisfaction, loyalty, employee engagement and minimizing any negative environmental and social impacts, to build something that will last a company that will still be standing strong, generations from now.

Conclusion: The journey towards effective CSR implementation is dynamic, marked by achievements and challenges. Aramco's commitment to CSR, underscored by its alignment with Saudi Arabia's ambitious vision, paints a compelling picture of sustainable growth and impact for the organization and the broader nation. As the landscape of corporate responsibility continues to evolve, organizations that adeptly navigate these waters are poised to contribute meaningfully to both their own success and the betterment of society at large.
Supervision of Village Financial Management: will it be in Parallel with the Development of Village Officials? (a Study of North Sumatra Province)
Authors: Purba Rahima , Umar Haryono , Siregar Oktarini Khamilah , Aulia Farid 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objectives of this research are to analyze the implementation of an effective supervisory model in the financial management of the village so that there is no corruption in the village's finances. And to analyze the evaluation of the effective financial supervision model of that village.

Theoretical Framework: Agency theory is the grand theory in this study related to village financial management. The theory used for supervision is Accountability and Principal Agent Models, supported by the use of corruption detection theory and the government's Internal Control System.

Method: Researchers chose qualitative descriptive research because its practice is not limited to collecting and classifying data; it also includes analyzing and interpreting the meaning of data. The types of data collected are primary data and secondary data. As from the primary in this study are the words and actions of the people being observed.

Results and conclusion: Implementation of effective supervision models in the administration of the villages' finances requires a combination of strategies such as improved government audits, enhanced participation of the grassroots, increased transparency and accountability, improved supervision, the provision of guidance and training, and the use of technology. These strategies can help prevent financial corruption and ensure that village funds are used for the benefit of the public.

Originality/value/novelty: The novelty of this research suggests that supervision does not stand alone, but must go hand in hand with the coaching process. supervision accompanied by proper coaching will create effective village financial management so as to reduce the occurrence of corruption in village financial management.
Sensory Test on 3 Types of Functional Beverages
Authors: Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Sumarji  
Published: December 2023

The research method used was a qualitative test consisting of a visual test (color) and a sensory test including aroma and taste. The research treatments were M1, M2, M3. The results of the study showed that were as follows: M1, Ginger Tea: color, aroma, taste tests, namely 4 people really liked it, 14 people liked it, 2 people didn't like it; M2, Lemongrass tea: Color test, aroma test, namely 2 people really like it, 17 people like it, 1 person doesn't like it, the taste test shows 2 people really like it, 16 people like it and 2 people don't like it; M3, Lemongrass ginger tea: color, aroma, taste test yielded 13 people really liked it, 6 people liked it, 1 person didn't like it. So the functional drink most preferred by consumers was M3.
Real Property Tax Collection in Sta. Josefa, Agusan Del Sur, Philippines: An Exploratory Research Analysis
Authors: Fuentes Marzon Q. , Salapa Aristeo C. 
Published: December 2023

This research study is conceptualized to provide information on the real property tax collection in Sta. Josefa, Agusan del Sur. This employs a documentary-descriptive-research method using secondary sources of information generated from archives, and documents such as the Certified List of Real Property Tax Delinquencies, and the Electronic New Government Accounting System. Moreover, JASP is utilized to illustrate the tax collection delinquency on real property with and without government intervention. The findings of this study include that there is a compelling linkage between government intervention on tax collection of real property. It describes the importance of the interventions as a way of improving collection efficiency and reducing tax delinquency.
Hard Skills and Soft Skills on Performance: Influence and Application of Bengkulu City Education Service Employees
Authors: Lukito Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Improving performance is something that is desired, both from the employer and the workers, so hard skills and soft skills are needed that are competent in employee behavior and performance skills. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how employees of the Bengkulu City Education Department perform in relation to hard and soft skills. This study employs quantitative methods. This study employed a questionnaire method using 102 Bengkulu City Education Office employees who had attained the ASN status as a sample. According to the results, the multiple linear regression Y = 19.309 + 0.295 (X1) + 0.360 (X2) + 1.053 shows a positive or unidirectional relationship between the hard skills (X1) and soft skills (X2) variables and employee performance (Y) at the City Education Office Bengkulu. The results of the t test indicate that employee performance (Y) in the Bengkulu City Education Office is positively and significantly impacted by the hard skill variable (X1). Additionally, the soft skill variable (X2) has a tcount value of 8.231> ttable 1.984 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. These findings bolster the acceptance of hypothesis Ha and the rejection of hypothesis Ho. The soft skill variable (X2) had a positive and significant impact on employee performance (Y) at the Bengkulu City Education Office, according to the results of the t test, which revealed a tcount value of 8.231> ttable 1.984 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
Enhancing Learners' Autonomy in Vocabulary Learning in EFL Libyan Classroom
Authors: Ibrahim Noura Winis , Alhodairy Yusuf H. 
Published: December 2023

One of the most challenging issues that EFL learners encounter is vocabulary learning. Teaching methodologies, nowadays, take into consideration learner autonomy compared to the past that depends totally on instructors. The aim of the study is to address the importance of learning autonomy in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) in Libyan context as teachers can facilitate learning process by demonstrating certain strategies where necessary. This study also focuses on exploring how students experience out-of-class autonomous vocabulary learning. A questionnaire and interview were used in this study. The questionnaire is meant for the students and the interview is for teachers. The participants of the study were 15 students and 5 teachers. The findings reveal that learners are eager to be enhanced to learn vocabulary autonomously and need to be guided by their teachers using effective strategies. It is very important to apply autonomous learning to develop vocabulary knowledge as students lack lexical competence.
Human Resources Competencies in the Marine and Fisheries Sector: An Review
Authors: Gede Agus Pratama  , Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani  , I Nengah Muliarta  
Published: December 2023

Increasing human resource competency is one of the keys to advancing the maritime and fisheries sector in Indonesia. Increasing human resource competency must be balanced with standardization, competency of teaching staff and good infrastructure. This research aims to determine the importance of competency-based learning to improve the quality of competent human resources to advance the marine and fisheries sector. The method used in this research is the literature review method. The results of this research are that there are several important factors in improving the competency of marine and fisheries human resources, namely: standardization, curriculum, teaching staff and good infrastructure. If these four factors are met then it can improve the knowledge, skills and attitudes of marine and fisheries human resources