bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI Hilda Z
Authors: Hilda Zahra Lubis  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai Implementasi Permainan Tradisional dalam Mengembangkan Nilai-nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini di kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian kualitatif dengan model humanistik dan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta dilengkapi dengan analisa data dan keabsahan data. Maka, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan permainan tradisional congklak, bekelan, engklek, lompat tali dan engklek dimulai dengan perancangan program pembelajaran hingga pada pelaksanan dan evaluasi. Ditemukan perkembangan nilai-nilai agama dan moral anak usia dini yang signifikan pada TKIT harvysah rata-rata 77,8. Sedangkan pada TKIT Umi Erni rata-rata 79,73 artinya berkembang sesuai harapan. adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya yaitu guru, anak, media pembelajaran, sarana prasarana serta lingkungan dan budaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi bagi kegiatan bermain sambil belajar melalui pelestarian permainan tradisional bagi lembaga pendidikan dan khususnya anak usia dini.
Analisis Learning Loss Pada Anak Usia Dini di Gugus V Buleleng
Authors: Indah Cahayani Damanik  , Widiana I Wayan , Ujianti Putu Rahayu 
Published: October 2023

Learning Loss atau kehilangan pengetahuan merupakan kondisi dimana anak kehilangan prestasi dan keterampilan dalam perkembangan akademis yang terjadi karena terhentinya pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan. Anak usia dini ialah kelompok anak yang berada dalam proses pertumbuhan dan berkembangan yang bersifat unik. Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang sedang mengalami proses tumbuh kembang yang sangat pesat, bahkan dapat dikatakan sebagai lompatan perkembangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diambil dari informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang memiliki risiko terjadinya learning loss adalah anak yang mengalami pergantian pembelajaran dari online ke offline. Hal tersebut dibenarkan karena pada awal pembelajaran semester ganjil banyak anak usia dini yang mengalami penurunan pengetahuan.
On the question of qualification rules of factual error in the draft of the new Criminal code of Ukraine (updated as of 05/22/2023)
Authors: Aidynian A. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes separate rules for the qualification of a factual error in accordance with the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine as of May 22, 2023.
The author concludes that the regulation of factual error in the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine has both positive and negative aspects. Among the positives, in particular, the very fact of the appearance of provisions on factual error and the attempt of drafters of the draft law to formulate at least the basic rules of criminal-legal qualification of situations related to factual error.
Specific provisions of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine are being studied. A number of specific comments and proposals have been formulated. In particular, according to the authors, the wording of part 2 of Art. 2.4.6 of the project «unreasonably believed» needs to be clarified, since it does not have a clearly defined content.
The article also substantiates the need to make changes to the provisions provided for in Clause 1, Part 2 of Art. 2.4.6 of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine, as its current edition raises serious questions regarding its content.
In the opinion of the author of the scientific publication, the wording «unreasonably believed» is also unjustified, which is used in paragraph 2 of part 2 of Art. 2.4.6 of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine, since in this case groundlessness or reasonableness does not affect the criminal-legal assessment of the situation.
As a conclusion, the article notes that the variety of factual errors and their legal consequences excludes the possibility of formulating two generalized categorical rules of qualification (as proposed in Part 2 of Article of the draft CC). With the help of specific examples, it is proved that there should be many more such rules.
The conclusion was formulated that the rule of qualification of excusable factual errors provided for in Part 3 of Art. Article 2.4.6 of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine needs to be brought into line with the provisions on negligence, and an option for such coordination is offered. The proposed version: «The criminal law qualification does not take into account the elements of the criminal offense that the person did not understand and did not have the obligation or could not understand.»
The concept of glorification as an attribute of corpus delicti envisaged by article 4362 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Mozharivska M. , Serdechna A. 
Published: October 2023

The article systematizes and highlights the directions and factors of glorification. It has been found that the consequences of glorification carry public danger, since the actions covered by it are nothing more than an uncritical attitude towards war and its consequences. Also, individual changes to the current Criminal Code of Ukraine due to the act of aggression of the Russian Federation are being investigated. It is noted that, in accordance with these changes, new concepts appeared in modern criminal law that were previously unknown to Ukrainian criminal law. One of these terms of modern criminal legislation and law is the unusual concept of «glorification», which is provided for in Art. 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The analysis of scientific literature and reference sources shows insufficient research of the mentioned concept both at the linguistic and legal level. It is noted that there is a controversy regarding the need to introduce this very concept into the legal system of Ukraine. It is determined that according to the current legislation of Ukraine on criminal liability, only natural persons can be «glorified». Responsibility for the glorification of other phenomena in accordance with the mentioned norm does not exist today, which is defined as a deficiency of the current legislation. A general theoretical interpretation of the concept of «glorification» is given.
It was found that, despite the fact that since the introduction of criminal liability for the above-mentioned acts, enough time has passed for the formation of judicial and investigative practice of bringing people to criminal liability, the theoretical basis for the interpretation of individual terms has not yet been created. In general, the scientific conclusions obtained in the article can be the beginning of the formation of such a foundation.
Information provision of pre-trial investigation of collaborative activities
Authors: Bondar V. , Rybalkin A. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the features of information provision of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses provided for by Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. A set of methodological principles for the creation of automated information systems is singled out: a) unity of management of the processes of formation, management and use of information resources on the basis of a single interdepartmental normative legal act of national significance; b) information resource coverage of all spheres and branches of activity (information about traffic and content contained in open databases and resources); c) rational use of factual data and information in the detection, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses based on a holistic system of knowledge about the properties of objects of registration (the following objects of operational control: servicemen of the Soviet Union; collaborators; informers, guides; traitors, including from number of law enforcement agencies; members of the DRG); d) integration of records into a single information field, and fields into a single information resource of law enforcement bodies of state and international importance to create the possibility of end-to-end search; e) organization of connections of heterogeneous information with the possibility of transition from one object space to another with the possibility of obtaining the so-called “dossier” on the object of registration; e) integration of information systems of law enforcement agencies and automated information systems that provide the final stage of identification of the object according to the requested information.
It is substantiated that solving the problems of analysis and use of forensically significant information during the pre-trial investigation of crimes provided for in Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for: a) collection and systematization of information about the circumstances of the commission of a specific act or a series of them by the same persons; b) use of source information in combination with generalized information provided in the forensic characteristics of the investigated type of criminal offense; c) situational assessment of the results of each conducted investigative (search) action, covert investigative (search) action, tactical operation, operative search activity; d) study of information about the conducted or implemented opposition to the investigation, which aims to complicate or make impossible the pre-trial investigation in general or the solution of individual forensic tasks in particular.
Formation and development of sources of legal regulation of urban planning activities in Austria and Austria-Hungary (second half of the 18th – beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Tarasovych O. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the formation and development of sources of legal regulation of urban development in Austria and Austria-Hungary (second half of the 18th - beginning of the 20th century). It is noted that only 12 years after the annexation of Galicia, the Austrian government began to carefully classify settlements. The need for such a classification was determined by the need to add an index to a detailed map of the country. The division of settlements into cities/towns/villages was to be carried out by the circular offices themselves as a result of the order of the court decree dated October 28, 1784. In the new governor’s order on this matter dated December 13, 1784, it was noted at the very beginning that the circular offices, despite clear instructions governorates, qualified settlements as cities, towns and villages only on the basis of their location, size, number of inhabitants, buildings, and therefore not on the basis of proper attributes. The province also ordered that a city (Stadt) should be considered a settlement that has the privilege of being a city. When settlements did not have this privilege, they were to be considered villages (Dörfer). The classification of settlements was to be based solely on their privileges and no other considerations could be taken into account; therefore, only the historical criterion was applied, and as a result, all the privileges from Polish times were accepted in those clauses of their provisions that recognized the settlement as a city or town.
It has been established that the legal regulation of town planning activities in Austria in the XVIII–XIX centuries. was based mainly on legislative acts of various nature. The general rules of construction were determined by the Civil Code of 1811, the Law on City Rights, the Laws on Construction of 1829 and 1868, separate construction statutes for Galician cities/towns, adopted in the second half of the 19th century. Materials from the Josephine and Franciscan metrics, descriptions of localities and indicating the status of settlements, building regulations established for individual cities/towns of Galicia as part of the Habsburg monarchy play an important role in the study of the subject. The sources of legal regulation of town planning activities in Austria and Austria-Hungary (second half of the 18th - beginning of the 20th century) were the laws and regulations adopted at the level of central and local governments (magistrates, provincial boards). The list of such sources is wide - from the Civil Code to local specialized construction laws. The authorities also adopted provisions on the protection of cultural heritage and architectural monuments. The innovations introduced by the Austrian government were aimed at streamlining construction activities.
Reproductive rights are a key component of gender equality and a dignified life
Authors: Berch V. 
Published: October 2023

It has been established that the right to free choice regarding reproduction derives from the constitutional right to personal freedom and inviolability of the person. Reproductive rights are an integral part of human rights and occupy an important place in global discussions about gender equality, women’s health and social development. These rights are recognized as an important aspect of the dignified life of every person and a key condition for the establishment of gender-equal societies. Reproductive rights also include the right to access sexual and reproductive health information and services.
It was noted that the principle of non-discrimination is fundamental in modern human rights standards. According to this principle, all people have the same rights and freedoms, regardless of the way they were born. That is, the cloned person must have the same rights that are guaranteed to other people. One of the basic human rights is the right to one’s own name and identity, so the cloned person should also have the right to one’s own name and personal identity. Approaches to cloning and attitudes towards cloned individuals may change with the development of science and technology. It is important to consider the rights of cloned persons in the context of modern realities and standards. Therefore, taking into account the stated reasons, we believe that cloned persons should have rights similar to the rights of other people, and we do not support the thesis of limiting their rights.
It is emphasized that gender stereotypes and sociocultural norms affect the perception and implementation of reproductive rights in different ways, and this is a key problem in ensuring equal opportunities for all population groups. Thus, sociocultural norms can also limit access to information about reproductive health and reproductive control methods. Individuals may not be able to learn about available options and services due to stereotypes or cultural limitations. Also, gender stereotypes can create psychological pressure on persons who go beyond the generally accepted norms in matters of reproduction.
It has been determined that combating gender stereotypes and cultural limitations is a key condition for ensuring respect for reproductive rights and their realization for all. It is important to create an environment where each person has the opportunity to make reproductive decisions based on their own beliefs and needs, regardless of gender stereotypes and cultural norms.
La beneficiosa sociedad entre diseño e ilustración: el primer satélite de la UNLP
Authors: Vignau Coralia I. 
Published: October 2023

El Diseño cohabita con otras disciplinas, no necesaria pero sí frecuentemente. En el caso de este proyecto para la Facultad de Ingeniería de la UNLP, el uso de la ilustración resultó una herramienta indispensable.
Las ilustraciones mantuvieron la misma finalidad durante gran parte de nuestra historia y hasta el día de hoy: acompañar, complementar, documentar, narrar o recrear todo tipo de texto escrito, como así también, transmitir un mensaje. Una ilustración se adapta a las necesidades y pautas del proyecto en el cual se la utiliza.
The effectiveness of a mental visualization program on psychological fluency and the level of ‎‏ ‏transmitter skill for female volleyball players
Authors: Ahmed Shakr , Osman Ali 
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to: design a program for mental visualization among female volleyball players and to identify the effectiveness of the mental visualization program in psychological fluency and the level of some basic skills among female volleyball players and to identify the dimensional differences between the control and experimental groups psychological fluency and some basic skills of female volleyball players.
Theoretical studies: represented by a program of mental visualization in psychological fluency and the level of some basic skills, as well as a number of similar studies.
Research methodology and most important procedures: The experimental method was used with the design of two groups (experimental and control). The research community was selected from the players of the Premier League clubs in volleyball for the sports season 2020-2021, and their number is (33) players and they represent Aphrodite Club and Sulaymaniyah, and the Sulaymaniyah Club was chosen in a way Intentional due to the availability of all means and possibilities to implement the main experiment as well as the facilities provided by the management of the mentioned club, and the research sample consisted of (20) players, and the sample was randomly divided into two groups (control and experimental), as each group included (8) players. The exclusion of (4) female players for participating in the two pilot experiments.
Control research in the pre and post tests. Recommendations: Emphasis on the use of the mental visualization program designed by the researcher in the training process for volleyball samples, and attention to the psychological and emotional aspect of the players when developing volleyball training programs
The Overlap between the Requirements for Achieving Security and those for the Democratic Practice of Post-conflict States
Authors: Salim Mutar Abdullah  
Published: October 2023

The study of the relationship between security and democracy is one of the topics that political science has paid attention to, as (security-democracy). It is one of the topics that a number of thinkers, writers, and researchers have devoted themselves to, and it has been reflected in their intellectual and scientific productions in the form of ideas, theories, and research. Political thought and philosophy of law treated freedom and security as two basic components of policies because they express human aspirations. Despite this, the two concepts were treated as contradictory, due to the different value systems of each.
Post-conflict states face what we might call the dilemma of security and democracy, which revolves around the continuous widening of the scope of contradiction between the ever-changing and ever-increasing requirements for achieving security, and the requirements for achieving democracy with its evolving and renewed content, issues and mechanisms for its new practice, which may result in new sources of threat to national security.
Hence, the central question that summarizes the research problem revolves around the dimensions of the overlap between the requirements of achieving security and the democratic practice of post-conflict states
AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF TOBACCO ASSOCIATED RISK OF ORAL CANCER AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS: A SURVEY BASED QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY
Authors: Tomar Rana Poonam , Singh Rana Kuldeep , Mishra Kratika 
Published: October 2023

Background:
India ranks second in the world in tobacco production and of great import from the public health perspective, ranks third in tobacco consumption. It is estimated that the current global pattern of tobacco use will lead to the premature deaths of 250 million children and adolescents, most of them in developing countries. Therefore the aim of the present study was to assess the levels of awareness, knowledge about signs and risk factors of oral cancer.

Methods:
This hospital based cross sectional study was done to assess the awareness and knowledge of oral cancer in a population attending the dental out patient department of Index institute of dental sciences Indore. All the patients of the age of 18 years and above who was willing to participate were included in the study.

Results:
A total 300 questionnaires were analyzed, out of which male were 198 and female were 102 . Among them 93 patients were indulged in the habits of smoking and 176 of them were chewing smokeless form of tobacco. The habit of both smoking and smokeless tobacco was seen in 31 patients. When assessed for the prevalence according to the gender males were indulged predominantly in smoking than female. More than half of the subjects 178 were aware of related risk of development of oral cancer when compared gender wise male were more aware of harmful effect of oral cancer than females.

Conclusion:
This study concluded that the dental patients still had a lack of awareness regarding the risk of oral cancer, early signs and symptoms and the benefits of detecting this disease at an early stage.
Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma in the fossa jugular: A rare case report
Authors: Marthawati Suga , Ferriastuti Widiana , Mukherji Suresh K. , Artono Artono 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES) is a rare case that accounts for 20% of Ewing sarcoma cases. EES is the second most prevalent pediatric malignancy after peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. EES mostly arise from soft tissue and extra-skeletal. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are primary modalities for determining tumor location, characteristics, type, and extent of tumors. In addition, for presurgical management, radio intervention with arterial embolization is needed as a preoperative.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 15-year-old boy diagnosed with EES. He had a “horn-like” tumor that grew progressively on his right ear over 5 months. Head CT scan and MRI were conducted to assess the extent. Embolization was performed before surgery. The surgery was conducted to excise the tumor radically. The histology pathology examination showed EES.

Conclusion:
EES rarely occurs in the head and neck. This may manifest as a solid mass with bleeding components that destroy the nearby bones, with exophytic mass. Imaging is important for early finding and detecting complications of EES.