bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium spp. on Onion Plant (Allium cepa L.) Growing in Hatay, Amasya and Tokat Provinces Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Kara Merve , Soylu Emine Mine 
Published: December 2023

Plant fungal disease pathogens cause significant yield and quality losses in onion growing areas. In addition to yield losses, they cause negative effects that reduce the quality and export potential of the product, resulting in significant economic losses during harvest, post-harvest, processing and marketing stages. In recent years, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has emerged as a rapid, cost-effective, reproducible, and powerful technique for identifying microorganisms, and its impact on microbiological diagnosis has transformed workflow in equipped laboratories. In this study, proteomic analyzes were performed on Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species isolated from onion growing areas in Hatay, Amasya, and Tokat provinces. After extraction of mycelium from single spore cultures of the isolates with ethanol-formic acid, the spectra of the individual fungal isolates were determined using the Flex control software program. These spectra were compared with Maldi Biotyper Real-Time Classification (RTC) and identification was performed. Of 519 different fungal isolates, 435 representative fungal isolates (83.8%) were identified by MALDI TOF MS. Eighty-four fungal isolates could not be identified because they were not in a satisfactory range of purity and identification. Of the 435 isolates, 269 (61.8%) were identified as Fusarium spp., 80 isolates (18.4%) were identified as Alternaria spp., 60 isolates (13.8%) as Aspergillus spp., and 26 isolates (6.0%) as Penicillium spp. Among the fungal isolates, 72.5% of the Fusarium isolates, 78.8% of the Alternaria isolates, 90.0% of the Aspergillus isolates and 84.6% of the Penicillium isolates were identified as “highly probable” species with score values between 2.000-3.000 (green color). These species are Alternaria alternata, Alternaria infectoria, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium verticillioides, Penicillium commune and Penicillium glabrum. The results clearly demonstrate that MALDI TOF MS biotyping may be used as a highly reliable and economical diagnostic method for routine diagnosis of diseases caused by Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species.
Halal Supply Chain Competencies
Authors: Voak Adam , Fairman Brian , Wahyuni Hana Catur 
Published: December 2023

The global Halal industry is governed by Islamic ethical principles and dietary laws, which require a specialized workforce equipped with unique competencies (Abderahman et al., 2021). The Halal supply chain's complexity arises from, cultural and religious sensitivities, specific regulatory frameworks, transparency demands, sourcing challenges, logistical intricacies, rigorous certification, consumer preferences, market dynamics, risk management and the need for ongoing innovation. Navigating these multiple complexities is vital for maintaining resilience in the global Halal supply chain whilst meeting consumer expectations.
This paper presents a formative framework for human capability development with regard to the Halal supply chain, with a special focus on ensuring its resilience. In recognizing the multifaceted challenges faced by individuals operating in the sector, directly and indirectly, the proposed harmonised framework offers a structured approach to Halal supply chain competency development (De Boni & Forleo, 2019). The framework comprises four key dimensions that deal with aspects of (i) Assurance, (ii) Socio-Cultural and Ethical (iii) Technical and Operational, and (iv) Market-Related. Organizations can potentially employ this framework to design training programs, assess their current capabilities and strategically develop their human resources, thereby ensuring the Halal supply chain can build resilience while delivering high-quality assured products to a global consumer base ensuring sustainable growth and prosperity, without compromising Islamic principles (Yaacob et al., 2018).
Pengembangan Knowledge Management System Ukiran Kayu Khas Bali Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Restu Indrawan Prabawa I Putu , Wardhana Ariq Cahya 
Published: December 2023

Seni ukir kayu Bali adalah hasil karya dari para seniman ukir kayu asli Bali yang memiliki bakat luar biasa dalam beberapa dekade. Mereka bekerja dengan konsisten dan penuh dedikasi untuk menciptakan karya yang terbaik dan berkualitas tinggi. Selain itu, mereka selalu menyertakan filosofi spiritual yang mendalam dalam hasil karyanya. Begeh Ukir adalah UKM yang bergerak dalam industri seni ukiran Bali yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2000. Produk utama yang disediakan adalah sanggah, yang secara harfiah berarti tempat ibadah. Kepercayaan Hindu percaya bahwa roh nenek moyang keluarga mendiami sanggah, di mana mereka ditempatkan di dalam sudut sakral atau di area kosong rumah. Dalam memfasilitasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman manajemen sumber daya manusia yang tergabung ke dalam UKM Begeh Ukir melalui KMS yang bertujuan agar pengetahuan bisa dapat berlanjut pada generasi penerusnya. Pengetahuan yang disimpan pada KMS berhasil dipetakan dalam bentuk Knowledge Mapping yang terdiri dari sanggah, bale, bahan dan filosofi. Metode KMSLC diterapkan pada pengembangan KMS berhasil mengembangkan chatbot AI berbasis NLP dengan presentase kebenaran knowledge yang dihasillkan sebesar 75%.

Kata kunci: Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Management System, Website, Ukiran Bali

Abstract
Balinese wood carving art is the work of original Balinese wood carving artists who have extraordinary talent in decades. They work with full consistency and dedication to create the best and highest quality work. In addition, they always include a deep spiritual philosophy in their work. Begeh Ukir is an UKM engaged in the Balinese carving art industry which has been established since 2000. The main product provided is sanggah, which literally means a place of worship. Hindu beliefs believe that the spirits of the family's ancestors inhabit sanggah, where they are placed in sacred corners or in empty areas of the house. In facilitating and increasing understanding of human resource management who are members of the Begeh Carving UKM through KMS which aims so that knowledge can continue in the next generation. The knowledge stored in the KMS has been successfully mapped in the form of Knowledge Mapping which consists of objections, bale, materials and philosophy. The KMSLC method applied to the development of KMS succeeded in developing an NLP-based AI chatbot with a percentage of truth of the knowledge generated by 75%.
Klasifikasi Tenun Timor Menggunakan Metode SVM Berdasarkan Speeded Up Robust Features
Authors: Kelen Yoseph P.K. , Baso Budiman 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan kain tenun Timor di bidang teknologi informasi, kususnya bidang pengolahan citra digital, yaitu pengenalan pola yang merupakan solusi untuk mengenali citra tenun secara otomatis. Dalam penelitian ini, klasifikasi citra tenun Timor mengaplikasikan metode SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature) sebagai ekstraksi fitur dengan representasi BoVW (Bag of Visual Words) sedangkan SVM (Support Vector Machine) digunakan sebagai metode classifier. Agar kinerja BoVW lebih baik, digunakan pendekatan untuk menentukan jumlah cluster yang tepat untuk mengelompokkan pola visual words. Penentuan parameter algoritma klasifikasi SVM dilakukan adalah kernel dan metode multi class SVM yang digunakan. Data citra tenun Timor digunakan sebanyak 420 dengan 7 kelas motif citra akan dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji menggunakan 5-fold cross validation. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yang berbeda pada pengujian nilai cluster dan parameter SVM yang digunakan. Pada visual words dengan nilai cluster 500 dengan algoritma klasifikasi multi class SVM yaitu metode OVO (One Versus All) menggunakan kernel linear memperoleh hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini dengan tigkat Accuracy mencapai 98,10%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan metode untuk klasifikasi citra motif tenun Timor yang lebih akurat.

Abstract
This research was conducted as an effort to preserve Timor woven fabrics in the field of information technology, especially in the field of digital image processing, namely pattern recognition which is a solution to recognize weaving images automatically. In this study, the classification of Timorese woven images applies the SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature) method as feature extraction with BoVW (Bag of Visual Words) representation while SVM (Support Vector Machine) is used as a classifier method. For better BoVW performance, an approach is used to determine the right number of clusters to group visual words patterns. Parameters for the SVM classification algorithm are determined using the kernel and the SVM multi-class method used. 420 Timorese weaving image data are used with 7 classes of image motifs which will be divided into training data and test data using 5-fold cross validation. Based on the results of the experiments conducted, different results were obtained in testing the cluster values and SVM parameters used. In visual words with a cluster value of 500 with the SVM multi-class classification algorithm, namely the OVO (One Versus All) method using a linear kernel, the best results were obtained in this study with an accuracy level of 98.10%. From the results of this study, a more accurate method for classifying images of Timorese woven motifs was obtained.%.
Penerapan Metode Extreme Programming pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Analisis Sentimen Portal Berita
Authors: Premana Putra I Gede Bagus , Sudarma Made , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede 
Published: December 2023

Berita dalam bentuk portal online di era globalisasi menjadi suatu wadah yang dapat digunakan oleh setiap individu untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang seorang individu ataupun organisasi, yang didalamnya terdapat penyampaian nilai emosional pribadi, baik itu bersifat negatif, netral, ataupun positif (atau lebih dikenal dengan sentimen). Keberadaan berita tersebut menciptakan suatu peluang untuk pengembangan sistem analisis sentimen terdapat informasi yang telah disampaikan dalam portal berita. Sistem analisis sentimen tersebut dapat dikembangan dengan dengan berbagai teknik dan layanan, salah satunya adalah dengan mengintegrasikan antara sistem dan layanan Google NLP, yang telah memiliki service untuk menentukan score sentimen dari setiap kalimat yang diberikan, serta penerapan teknik web scrapping sebagai metode untuk pengambilan data. Sistem dikembangan dengan framework Laravel dengan metode pengembangan Extreme Programming yang mendukung pengembangan sistem dalam waktu singkat. Pemilihan website sebagai base sistem dengan tujuan agar sistem bisa diakses dari berbagai device baik itu mobile maupun desktop. Keberadaan sistem analisis sentimen bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif solusi bagi individu dan organisasi untuk melakukan analisis sentimen, sehingga mampu membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan maupun evaluasi kinerja.

Abstract
News of online portals in the era of globalization has become a forum can be used by every individual to convey information about individual or organization, in which there’s the delivery of personal emotional value, negative, neutral or positive (or better known as sentiment). The existence of news creates an opportunity for development of a sentiment analysis system based on information that has been submitted in the news portal. The sentiment analysis system can be developed using various techniques and services, one of which’s by integrating the Google NLP system and service, which already has a service to determine the sentiment score of each given sentence, as well as the application of a web scrapping techniques as a method for data collection. The system was developed using the Laravel framework with the Extreme Programming development method which supports system development in short time. Selection of the website as the base system with aim that can be accessed from various devices, both mobile and desktop. The existence of a sentiment analysis system can be used as an alternative solution for individuals and organizations to carry out sentiment analysis, so that it can assist in the decision-making a process and performance evaluation.
Compreensão do processo de escrita e suas contribuições para o ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Rodrigues Jamila Viegas , Barbosa Mota Rafaela , Quintanilha Macedo Luísa 
Published: December 2023

Segundo Donida e Blanco (2021), o sistema educacional brasileiro pode ser considerado um reprodutor de desigualdades sociais refletidas pelas diferenças de acesso à leitura e escrita. Além desse caráter social, a escrita é uma tarefa cognitiva em que várias demandas (ideacionais, textuais, linguísticas, procedimentais, etc.) competem por atenção. Nesse sentido, fizemos uma revisão bibliográfica que perpassa os últimos 10 anos com o intuito de investigar como os estudos no campo da psicolinguística vem contribuindo para o ensino-aprendizagem de escrita. Na perspectiva da psicolinguística, a definição de escrita habilidosa envolve a necessidade de desenvolver conhecimento linguístico e de gênero textual na respectiva língua a ser utilizada (MANCHÓN, 2013). Para a investigação dessa escrita habilidosa, o avanço metodológico (RODRIGUES, 2019) permitiu acompanhar o processo de escrita de forma síncrona e não invasiva com o uso de gravação de tela, registro de teclas pressionadas no computador (keyloggers), e rastreamento ocular de forma a subsidiar práticas escolares (BREUER, 2019; TIRYAKIOGLU, PETERS, VERSCHAFFEL, 2019). A literatura analisada engloba de modo geral a subdivisão do processo de escrita em planejamento, formulação/ tradução e revisão/ edição conforme modelos de Flower & Hayes (1980, 1981), Hayes (1996) e Kellogg (1996). Tais subprocessos interagem uns com os outros de modo cíclico, ou seja, eles não são implementados de modo linear, mas recursivamente ao longo do processo de redação. Portanto, a partir dessa revisão, compilamos amostras de investigações do processo pelo qual um escritor habilidoso gera, consolida e usa ideias, descrevendo as dificuldades apresentadas, promovendo a maior compreensão do fenômeno e possibilitando o desenvolvimento de estratégias a serem incorporadas ao ensino-aprendizagem.
Entretien avec Christophe Dabitch
Authors: Koch Olivier , Pélissier Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

FR. Le BD reportage est un processus de production qui se déploie sur le temps long, temps pendant lequel journaliste, dessinatrice ou dessinateur, bien souvent, sont astreint.es à un travail exclusif de tout autre. Le nombre de productions annuelles étant moins important que dans d’autres secteurs du journalisme, la question des rémunérations se pose différemment. Comment, dès lors, vivre de sa plume et de son pinceau ? L’engagement dans ces marges de la profession, plus créatives et subjectives, condamne-t-il à la précarité économique ? Christophe Dabitch, diplômé en sciences politiques, scénariste de bande dessinée et journaliste, témoigne dans cet entretien des difficultés à vivre exclusivement de la bande dessinée et des stratégies déployées afin de financer ce travail créatif.
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EN. Graphic reportage requires a long-term production process, often requiring journalists and artists to be exclusively dedicated to one work at a time. Since the number of works produced annually is lower than in other fields of journalism, the question of financial revenue is posed differently. How, then, to make a living from one's pen and brush? Does engaging in such creative and subjective work, which sit on the fringes of the profession, condemn one to economic insecurity? Christophe Dabitch, a political science graduate, a graphic reportage scriptwriter and a journalist, discusses the difficulties of making a living exclusively from graphic journalism and the strategies deployed to finance this creative work.
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PT. A reportagem em quadrinhos é um processo de produção que se desenvolve por um tempo extenso, durante o qual jornalista, ilustradora ou ilustrador, muitas vezes, precisam se dedicar a um trabalho exclusivo. Já que o número de produções por ano é menor do que em outras áreas do jornalismo, a questão da remuneração assume um caráter diferente. Como, nessas condições, viver de sua caneta e seu pincel? Será que o engajamento nessas margens da profissão, mais criativas e subjetivas, condena à precariedade econômica? Christophe Dabitch, formado em Ciências Políticas, roteirista de quadrinhos e jornalista, relata nesta entrevista as dificuldades de viver exclusivamente de quadrinhos e as estratégias encontradas para financiar esse trabalho criativo.
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ES. El reportaje en cómic es un proceso de producción que se desarrolla a lo largo de un periodo de tiempo prolongado, durante el cual periodistas e ilustradores a menudo se ven obligados a trabajar en régimen de exclusividad. Como el número de producciones anuales es menor que en otros sectores del periodismo, la cuestión de la remuneración se plantea de otra manera. Entonces, ¿cómo se vive de la pluma y el pincel? ¿La participación en estos márgenes más creativos y subjetivos de la profesión está condenada a la inseguridad económica? Christophe Dabitch, licenciado en Ciencias Políticas, guionista de cómics y periodista, comparte en esta entrevista su testimonio sobre las dificultades de vivir exclusivamente del cómic y las estrategias desplegadas para financiar esta labor creativa.
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VARIA. Google et les éditeurs de presse en ligne. Une configuration négociée et négociable
Authors: Sire Guillaume 
Published: December 2023

Le but de cet submission est de dévoiler les négociations et les traductions sous-tendues par la configuration médiatique au sein de laquelle l’infomédiaire Google et les éditeurs de presse en ligne coopèrent. En premier lieu, nous discutons des règles que doivent respecter les éditeurs pour intégrer le champ de Google Actualités, ainsi que de l’influence que Google peut avoir sur certains de leurs choix techniques. Nous nous intéressons également au degré de contrôle des éditeurs sur la diffusion et l’apparence de leurs contenus. Dans une seconde partie, nous discutons des préconisations d’ordre éditorial publiées par Google, afin de définir quelle est la « ligne méta-éditoriale » de la firme dès lors qu’il s’agit de traiter des informations d’actualité. Enfin, nous analysons les négociations qui entourent la stratégie de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) mise en place à Lexpress.fr. Et nous concluons en expliquant en quoi et à quel point, selon nous, le SEO constitue un moyen pour les éditeurs de maximiser leur trafic tout en préservant ce que leurs employés estiment être la qualité de leur travail.

In this submission we aim to disclose the negotiations and terminology in the media configuration through which Google and the publishers cooperate. First, we discuss the rules publishers must respect to access the Google News’ index, including Google’s influence on their technical choices. This enables us to analyze the degree of control publishers hold over the form and diffusion of their contents. In a second part, we discuss the editorial recommendations published by Google, so as to highlight the firm’s editorial meta-policy regarding how the news should be treated. Finally, we study the negotiations surrounding the SEO strategy of Lexpress.fr. We conclude that SEO is the only valid tool for publishers to maximize the traffic of their content, while preserving what their employees/journalists refer to as the quality of their work.

A proposta deste artigo é revelar as negociações e traduções associadas à configuração midiática na qual participam o infomediário Google e os editores da imprensa on-line. Inicialmente, discutimos que regras os editores devem respeitar para integrar o indexador Google Notícias, bem como a influência do Google em algumas das decisões técnicas tomadas pelos editores. Também nos interessamos pelo grau de controle dos editores sobre a difusão e a aparência dos seus conteúdos. Em um segundo momento, discutimos as recomendações editoriais publicadas pelo Google com o objetivo de definir a «linha meta-editorial» dessa organização no que diz respeito ao tratamento das notícias. Finalmente, analisamos as negociações que perpassam a estratégia de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) criado pelo site de notícias Lexpress.fr. Concluímos explicando como e até que ponto o SEO é, na nossa opinião, um meio para que os editores possam maximizar o tráfico do sítio ao mesmo tempo em que preservam a percepção que os seus empregados possuem da qualidade do seu trabalho.
Large-bore aspiration thrombectomy versus catheter-directed thrombolysis for the treatment of pulmonary embolism: A retrospective case review from a community hospital
Authors: Tomaszek Kamil , Rahman Feraz 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
This study aimed to assess acute outcomes following pulmonary embolism (PE) treatment with large-bore aspiration thrombectomy (LBAT) versus catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT).

Material and Methods:
This single-center retrospective analysis included patients who received interventional therapy for acute PE from 2018 to 2022. The primary outcomes were changes in pre-procedural mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation, and supplemental requirements following the procedure. Mean PAP was measured immediately post-procedure for LBAT patients and on postoperative day 1 (POD#1) for CDT patients.

Results:
A total of 48 patient cases were reviewed, 31 underwent LBAT and 17 underwent CDT. The majority of patients were female and most had intermediate-high-risk PE. No major bleeding events or device-related complications occurred. LBAT resulted in a significant decrease in average mean PAP immediately post-procedure (31.3 ± 9.0–21.4 ± 8.1 mmHg; P < 0.001). On POD#1, CDT resulted in a significant decrease in mean PAP (31.7 ± 11.2–25.6 ± 7.9 mmHg; P = 0.005). The decrease in mean PAP was greater in the LBAT versus CDT group (P < 0.05). Through POD#1, a similar reduction in average HR was observed between groups; however, a statistically significant reduction in HR was noted immediately post-procedure with LBAT and not with CDT. LBAT patients had a significant reduction in average supplemental oxygen requirements post-procedure.

Conclusion:
LBAT was associated with a greater reduction in mean PAP than CDT at an earlier post-procedural time point. LBAT may be advantageous over CDT due to rapid thrombus extraction; however, further studies with increased sample sizes are needed.

Evidence-based medicine:
Level of Evidence: Level 3, Local non-random sample.