bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COUNTERING BRIBERY PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Васильева Л.Г. 
Published: October 2023

Автор обращает внимание на значимость криминалистической теории преодоления противодействия предварительному расследованию. На основе изучения профильной литературы, анализа эмпирических данных констатируется, что противодействие осуществлению правосудия со стороны целого ряда субъектов в той или иной форме практически всегда присутствует не только в ходе расследования преступления, но и при рассмотрении уголовных дел в суде. Отмечается, что криминалистическая характеристика судебного разбирательства, выступая информационной основой для разработки методик судебного разбирательства, должна содержать информацию о типичных актах противодействия, которые при рассмотрении уголовного дела судом реализуются участниками уголовного процесса и иными лицами. В статье приводятся перечни типовых актов противодействия, реализуемых участниками судебного разбирательства по уголовным делам о взяточничестве. Резюмируется, что они должны учитываться при дальнейших исследованиях в направлении создания методики судебного разбирательства по данной категории уголовных дел.
The author draws attention to the significance of criminological theory of overcoming counteractions to preliminary investigation. On the basis of the review of profile literature, analysis of empirical data is stated that opposition to justice on the part of a number of subjects in one form or another is almost always present not only during the investigation of a crime, but also in the consideration of criminal cases in court. It is noted that criminological characteristics of court proceedings, acting as information basis for development of techniques of court proceedings, should contain information about typical acts of resistance, which are realized during consideration of a criminal case by participants of criminal proceedings and other persons. The article provides lists of typical acts of counteraction, implemented by participants of court proceedings on criminal cases of bribery. It is summarized that they should be taken into account in further research towards creation of a methodology of court proceedings in this category of criminal cases.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF MODULAR FORENSIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION
Authors: Кисленко С.Л. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию предпосылок и методологии формирования в рамках криминалистической науки модульных криминалистических методик расследования и поддержания государственного обвинения. Представлена авторская точка зрения на возможные варианты развития такого направления в рамках криминалистической науки. Обосновывается тесная связь криминалистических методик расследования и последующего поддержания обвинения в суде. Приводятся аргументы в пользу преимущества модульного подхода в формировании криминалистической методики.
The article is devoted to the study of the prerequisites and methodology for the formation of modular forensic methods of investigation and support of public prosecutio n within the framework of forensic science. The author's point of view on possible options for the development of such a direction within the framework of forensic science is presented. The close connection of the forensic methods of investigation and the subsequent support of the prosecution in court is substantiated. The arguments in favor of the advantages of the modular approach in the formation of forensic methodology are presented.
THE NEED TO IMPROVE MEASURES TO OVERCOME COUNTERACTION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Мосин И.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье проанализированы актуальные проблемы противодействия расследованию преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно - коммуникационных технологий, и пути его преодоления. На основе имеющихся научных публикаций и следственной практики исследованы возможные способы совершения киберпреступлений и способы противодействия деятельности правоохранительных органов при расследовании уголовных дел. Дана оценка методам преодоления противоправных проявлений в сфере высоких технологий. Рассмотрены вопросы необходимости совершенствования мер борьбы с преступлениями, совершаемыми с использованием информационно -коммуникационных технологий.
The article analyzes the current problems of countering the investigation of crimes committed using information and communication technologies, and ways to overcome it. Based on the available scientific publications and investigative practice, the possible ways of committing cybercrimes and ways of countering the activities of law enforcement agencies in the investigation of criminal cases are investigated. The assessment of methods of overcoming illegal manifestations in the field of high technologies is given. The issues of the need to improve measures to combat crimes committed using information and communication technologies are considered.
THE MOST COMMON DESIGNS OF HOME-MADE INCENSIBLE DEVICES REMOVED WHEN INSPECTING THE SCENE OF AN ARCORD-RELATED INCIDENT
Authors: Шеков А.А. , Дашко Л.В. , Харченко И.В. , Гераськин М.Ю. 
Published: October 2023

Несмотря на прилагаемые всеми правоохранительными органами усилия, раскрываемость таких тяжких преступлений, как умышленное уничтожение чужого имущества с помощью поджога, остается на довольно низком уровне. При расследовании преступлений этого вида часто приходится сталкиваться с использованием преступниками самодельных зажигательных устройств, представляющих собой специально сконструированные технические устройства, обеспечивающие реализацию преступного умысла поджигателя – возгорание объекта, запланированного для уничтожения. В настоящей статье авторы на основе проведенного анализа экспертной и следственной практики выделили шесть наиболее распространенных типовых конструкций самодельных зажигательных устройств, используемых для поджогов. Рассмотрены конструктивные особенности подобных устройств, составы применяемых зажигательных смесей и средства инициирования горения. На основе полученных данных предложена научно обоснованная классификация и систематизация криминалистически значимых признаков самодельных зажигательных устройств, а также методические подходы по их выявлению и использованию при расследовании преступлений, связанных с поджогами.
Despite the efforts made by all law enforcement agencies, the detection of such serious crimes as the deliberate destruction of someone else's property by arson remains at a fairly low level. When investigating crimes of this type, it is often necessary to deal with the use of homemade incendiary devices by criminals, which are specially designed technical devices that ensure the implementation of the criminal intent of the arsonist - the ignition of an object planned for destruction. In this article, the authors, based on the analysis of expert and investigative prac-tice, identified six of the most common typical designs of homemade incendiary devices used for arson. The design features of such devices, the compositions of the incendiary mixtures used and the means of initiating fire are considered. Based on the data ob-tained, a scientifically based classification and systematization of criminalistically signif-icant signs of homemade incendiary devices, as well as methodological approaches for their identification and use in the investigation of arson are proposed.
APPLICATION OF SOCIAL ENGIN EERING TECHNOLOGIES WHEN HIGH- TECH CRIMES ARE COMMITTED
Authors: Поляков В.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье сформулирован криминалистический подход к использованию социальной инженерии при совершении высокотехнологичных преступлений; приведены основные технологи и социальной инженерии, используемые при совершении высокотехнологичных преступлений, направленные как на физических, так и юридических лиц, и количественные оценки масштаба и динамики применения преступниками соответствующих технологий; установлены и расс мотрены основные причины и условия, способствующие расширяющемуся применению преступниками приемов социальной инженерии. Автор обращает внимание на особую опасность использования технологий социальной инженерии организованными преступными группами, исследу ет проблемы инсайдерства и «невольного соучастия» в преступлениях, совершаемых с помощью социальной инженерии, делая вывод о том, что особенности применения технологий социальной инженерии могут быть использованы при разработке и осуществлении криминалисти ческих мер противодействия высокотехнологичным преступлениям.
A forensic approach to the use of social engineering in the commission of high - tech crimes i s formulated. Quantitative estimates of the scale and dynamics of the use of relevant technologies by criminals are given. The main causes and conditions conducive to the expanding use of social engineering techniques by criminals have been established and considered. The main technologies of social engineering used in the commi s sion of high - tech crimes, aimed at both individuals and legal entities, are given. Organized criminal groups draw attention to the special danger of attracting social engineering te chnologies . The problems of insidership and "involuntary complicity" in crimes committed with the help of social engineering have been studied. It is concluded that when committing high - tech crimes, social engineering technologies are used in combination w ith software and hardware and software, forming a single set of means of committing crimes, providing a qualitative leap in achieving a criminal result. The identified features of the application of social engineering technologies can be used in the develo pment and implementation of forensic measures to counter high - tech crimes.
PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IMPACT - CRUSHING EDGE WEAPONS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION
Authors: Казанцев С.Я. , Шайдуллин Р.Ф. , Ващенко Б.М. 
Published: October 2023

На основе анализа современных методических рекомендаций по производству экспертизы ударно - раздробляющего холодного оружия авторы делают выводы о том, что действующие подходы к производству данного вида экспертиз имеют существенные недостатки. Наряду с выявленными проблемами предлагаются пути их решения.
Based on an analysis of modern methodological recommendations for the examination of impact - crushing edged weapons, the authors draw conclusions that the current approaches to the production of this type of examination have significant shortcomings. Along with the identified problems, ways to solve them are proposed. Keywords: forensic examination, impact - crushing edged weapons, methodological recommendations .
Eastern Galicia in the Polish Economic System Between the Two World Wars
Authors: Masyk Roman 
Published: October 2023

The article reviews the economic development of Eastern Galicia between the two World Wars. The organization and main branches of the economy are analyzed. The study method was based on the principles of historical science, logic, scientific objectivity in the evaluation of the past and a critical approach towards the available sources and historiography.
As a result of the warfare in 1914–1921, Eastern Galicia suffered great destruction. After the war, it had to rebuild its economy and adapt to the needs of the new state. The region’s entrepreneurs almost lost contact with companies from other parts of the former Austria-Hungary: trade with the East decreased. The policy of the central government limited the economic opportunities of Eastern Galicia.
The region’s economy was dominated by agriculture. For the majority of Ukrainian farmers who lacked land, a land reform was the most important issue. However, the unwillingness of the Polish authorities to solve the agrarian problems of Ukrainians led to conflicts. The only possible way for Galician farmers to use economic opportunities was through cooperation, which was successfully developing.
However, Eastern Galicia was not only an agrarian region of the inter-war Poland. It was a hub for important branches of the country’s industry. Significant war damage and the instability of Polish finances until the mid-1920s hindered its development, though. Only in 1928 did the industry reach its prewar levels. A year later, the global economic crisis leveled the previous achievements.
Before the war, the most important industries were dominated by entrepreneurs from Austria and Germany. After the revival of Poland, it was impossible to leave this state of affairs as it was. For example, in the oil industry, French capital replaced German and Austrian capital. The development of industry in eastern Galicia was also hampered by the lack of a clear state policy and the lack of a real organization of individual industries.
The Economic Failures of Bessarabia in the Proximity of the Soviet State (1921–1940)
Authors: Tărîță Marius 
Published: October 2023

Until 1918, Bessarabia was a guberniya of Russia and had the development specific of a periphery. On the one hand, this resulted in the lack of an economic dynamic in the region, and on the other hand, it ensured a climate of stability and a moderate growth in certain branches of the light industry. The neighbouring areas, on the left bank of the Dniester River, with the exception of the port city of Odessa, were even more autarchical than Bessarabia. The Union of March 1918 brought Bessarabia in an entirely new economic situation. Compared to the other Romanian provinces (Banat, Bukovina, Western Moldavia, Greater Wallachia and Transylvania) it was the least industrialised and developed. Furthermore, the Eastern “wall”-border – with the emerging Bolshevik state – led to the loss of access to the Eastern market for the agricultural products and food industry of Bessarabia. There only existed some contraband channels which functioned intermittently. The climate in Bessarabia was not favourable to investments, in the context of constant rumours of a possible Soviet invasion.
Bessarabian economists worked to find solutions in the new conditions. They mainly insisted on the export of grapes, wines, nuts, dried fruit, furs, etc. One of the priority destinations was the Polish market. As a result of the different views of the Polish and Romanian political classes, the market share of Bessarabian products went down after 1926. Regarding imports, there was a competition between Germany, Poland and Czechoslovakia. The Bessarabian market was used as a testing ground for different marketing strategies, mostly for agricultural technology, footwear, ceramic, perfumes, fertilisers, fish, etc. In the second half of the 1920s, Poland and the port of Danzing (Gdańsk), Czechoslovakia and Austria were the largest importers. The main destinations of Bessarabian export were Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Great Britain. The present work outlines the appraisals and perspectives reflected in the Bessarabian economics journals in the interwar period.
The Undoing of Culture
Authors: Winch Antoni 
Published: October 2023

The article Undoing Culture: Witkacy’s Tragedy of the End of the West looks at Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz’s historiosophical conception of the condition of Western culture in the first half of the 20th century. The reading of the Polish artist’s literary works – dramas, novels as well as his philosophical and aesthetic treatises and journalistic writings – runs parallel to the reading of works by contemporary thinkers, economists, political scientists and sociologists. This juxtaposition makes Witkacy’s observations, diagnoses and visions more relevant. They thus become an important tool for understanding the phenomena occurring in the world around us. They are also extremely helpful in studying modernity as such. One of them is the concept of the undoing of culture that is repeatedly considered by the characters in Witkiewicz’s works. As a caricatured embodiment of totalitarian ideas, it is an important point of reference for reflecting on the events of the past century, the effects of which are still being felt today. Witkacy took a keen interest in the condition of the West as a civilizational formation. He was convinced of its decline. The undoing of culture is supposed to delay it, while being one of the signs of the impending and ultimate catastrophe. It will be a strange tragedy. For as a result of it, people will achieve the happiness they have dreamed of since the dawn of time. They will, however, cease to be human. And this is what Witkiewicz feared most.
The Literature Published at Balta­ ­Tiraspol (1932–May 1937)
Authors: Tărîță Marius 
Published: October 2023

Between 1932–1937, books in Romanian language and Latin script were printed in Tiraspol and Balta, in the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova /the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (aSSRM). New literature emerged, mostly produced by radically left-wing émigré Romanian intellectuals, and by a young generation of writers from the villages with Moldovan population. Previously, during the tsarist period, there were no publications in Romanian or institutions operating in this language. In our opinion, the literature of the aSSRM belongs to no one. Most authors were tried and murdered during the cruel purges of 1937–1938 (S. Lehtțir, D. Milev, L. Madan, P. Chior, N. Cabac and many others whose actual names are unknown). Some of the most fortunate were able to flee, others survived either because they were tolerated by the regime or for other unknown reasons (I. Canna, I.D. Ciobanu, L. Cornfeld, V. Galit, M. Oprea).
Literary activity was centered around the journal “Octeabriu” which became “Octombrie” (“October”) in 1932. The books issued were edited by employees of the State Publishing House of Moldova, which had two printing houses in Balta and Tiraspol (the latter gained most importance after 1936).
INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C) AMONG PEDIATRIC PATIENTS RECEIVING CARE IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL THAILAND
Authors: Narknok Nutthaporn , Sakboonyarat Boonsub 
Published: October 2023

Background: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) involves severe complications after contracting SARS-CoV-2. Nevertheless, limited evidence is available of MIS-C incidence in Thailand. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine MIS-C incidence and its risk factors among Thai children.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2020 and 2021. The data were obtained from medical records of pediatric patients under 15 years receiving a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and obtaining treatment at Ananda Mahidol Hospital, Lopburi Province, central Thailand. The World Health Organization defined MIS-C incidence as occurring within eight weeks after contracting SARS-CoV-2. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model was used for estimating the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for factors associated with MIS-C.
Results: Three thousand pediatric patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 were included in the present study. The majority (51%) were males. The median time of follow-up was 56 days. Twenty-five patients (0.83%) developed MIS-C, representing an incidence rate of 14.95 (95% CI: 9.67–22.07) per 100,000 person-days. The incidence rates among males and females were 18.77 (95% CI: 10.73–30.49) and 10.97 (95% CI: 5.02–20.83) per 100,000 person-days, respectively (p-value = 0.192). After adjusting for potential confounders, independent risk factors for MIS-C included a history of asthma (AHR: 7.65; 95% CI: 1.69–34.67), history of allergic rhinitis (AHR: 15.71; 95% CI: 5.73–43.05), history of nephrotic syndrome (AHR: 49.6; 95% CI: 5.89–417.06), every 10 mg/dL increase of C-reactive protein (AHR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.28–2.29) and having COVID-19-related symptoms involving at least two systems (AHR: 9.36; 95% CI: 2.2–39.78) compared with those involving less than two systems.
Conclusion: A modest incidence of MIS-C was estimated among Thai children, while a higher incidence of MIS-C among male patients was observed. Factors associated with MIS-C included underlying diseases and elevated C-reactive protein levels in SARS-CoV-2.
Reação de clones de banana prata à Colletotrichum musae em pós colheita
Authors: De Castro Sabrina Gonçalves Vieira , Mizobutsi Edson Hiydu , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete , Ribeiro Regina Cássia Ferreira , Martins Maria Josiane , Santos Isabela Oliveira , Matos Amanda Dayanne Malta , De Almeida Luciele Barboza , De Sousa Irisléia Pereira Soares , Pimenta Samy , Fernandes Martielle Batista , Moura Marielly Maria Almeida , Santos Michelle de Oliveira 
Published: October 2023

Utilizar variedades de bananas melhoradas geneticamente pode aumentar a produtividade. É uma estratégia eficiente e economicamente viável no controle de pragas e doenças. No Brasil existem poucas informações sobre os níveis de resistência dessas variedades a Colletotrichum musae agente causal da antracnose. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar clones de banana Prata resistentes a C. musae sob diferentes pressões de inóculo. Os frutos dos genótipos ‘Prata Anã Gorutuba’, ‘Gorutuba R1’, Gorutuba R2’ e ‘Prata Anã’ foram colhidos em estádio pré-climatérico. Buquês contendo três frutos foram atomizados com diferentes concentrações de conídios (0, 102, 104, 106 e 108 conídios mL-1) de C. musae, após isso foram incubados em câmara úmida (80% de umidade relativa) a 25°C. A incidência e a severidade da antracnose foram avaliadas aos 3, 6, 9 e 12 dias após a inoculação, posteriormente foi calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença. O experimento foi montado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4x5 (quatro genótipos de banana e 5 concentrações de esporos) com cinco repetições. Nenhum dos genótipos avaliados apresentaram resistência a C. musae. Foi observado variações nos níveis de incidência e severidade entre os genótipos. O genótipo ‘Gorutuba R2’ apresentou menor severidade quando comparado com ‘Prata Anã’. O genótipo ‘Gorutuba R1 foi o mais suscetível a antracnose quando comparado com o genótipo ‘Prata Anã’.
The Antibacterial Potency of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Semau Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Kusmiyati  , Waangsir Ferry WF , Tokan Moses Kopong , Adu Apris A , Mallongi Anwar , Bunga Eryc Zevrily Haba 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical constituent of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and determine the inhibition of these extract against Escherichia coli bacteria.

Methodology: This was a laboratory experimental study. Moringa leaves was collected from Semau Island, East Nusa tenggara, Indonesia. Quantitative testing was carried out to determine the bioactive components of Moringa leaf extract. The well diffusion method was used to test the inhibitory activity of moringa leaf extract against E. coli. The treatment were divided into 10 extract concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%,70%, 80%, 90%, 100%).

Results: This study showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins and saponins in M. oleifera leaf extract. M. oleifera leaf extract has different inhibitory properties against E. coli bacteria. Moringa extract concentrations of 10%, 20% and did not show inhibitory activity against E. coli while the others concentrations were able to inhibit the growth of E. coli. The average inhibition zone diameter for each concentration varied i.e 1.91 mm (40%), 6.27 mm (50%), 8.53mm (60%), 10.39 mm (70%), 12.80 mm (80%), 14.84 mm (90%) and 19.04 mm (100%). The most effective for inhibiting the growth of E. coli bacteria was 100%. The results of statistical analysis using repeated ANOVA tests obtained p value 0.001 (p<0.05) that means the M. oleifera leaf extract able to inhibit E. coli.

Contributions: We conclude that M. oleifera leaves have the potential as an antibacterial, so further studies related to the use of M. oleifera in overcoming various environmental health problems is needed.