bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis in the US Kidney Failure Population
Authors: Schildknecht Kimberly R. , Deutsch-Feldman Molly , Cummins Jason , Forbes Divia P. , Haddad Maryam B. , Apata Ibironke W. , Wortham Jonathan M. 
Published: January 2025

Key Points

CKD is associated with a higher risk of tuberculosis.We produced nationwide estimates of tuberculosis incidence and mortality associated with kidney failure.Tuberculosis incidence ranged from 26.1 to 45.4 per 100,000 people with kidney failure, and nearly 40% died before diagnosis or during treatment.

Background
People with CKD have a higher risk of progression to tuberculosis disease after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We produced a nationwide incidence estimate and description of tuberculosis among people with kidney failure.

Methods
We completed a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of people with a reported case of tuberculosis in the United States between 2010 and 2021. We stratified all people with tuberculosis by reported kidney failure status. The primary outcome was tuberculosis incidence among people with kidney failure. We also compared characteristics of people with tuberculosis by reported kidney failure status.

Results
Approximately 3% of people (2892 of 111,155) diagnosed with tuberculosis between 2010 and 2021 also had kidney failure. Annual tuberculosis incidence ranged from 26.1 to 45.4 per 100,000 people with kidney failure and 2.1 to 3.5 per 100,000 people without kidney failure. Among people with kidney failure, 924 (32%) had extrapulmonary tuberculosis only and nearly 40% died: 286 were diagnosed with tuberculosis after death, and 792 died during treatment. People with tuberculosis and kidney failure had approximately twice the prevalence of a false-negative tuberculin skin test result (39%) compared with people with tuberculosis alone (20%).

Conclusions
Tuberculosis incidence among people with kidney failure between 2010 and 2021 in the United States was ten-fold that among people without kidney failure.
AVALIAÇÃO DA FREQUÊNCIA DO AJUSTE DE DOSE NA DISFUNÇÃO RENAL AGUDA E DOS CUSTOS EXCEDENTES DA ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA EM UM HOSPITAL DE ENSINO
Authors: Ziemann Felipe , Inês Klinger Elisa , Portela Assis Mariana , Colombo Balbinot Fábio , Ziembowicz Henrique , Dagmar Pollo Renner Jane , Carneiro Marcelo , Mosmann Menezes Rochele 
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: avaliar a frequência do ajuste de dose dos antimicrobianos frente a lesão renal aguda (LRA), os custos excedentes estimados com o uso destes medicamentos e o emprego da diálise durante o período de internação hospitalar. Metodologia: estudo transversal observacional, realizado com 30 pacientes de um hospital de ensino, que utilizaram antimicrobianos orais e parenterais, em concomitância com LRA, e com ajuste de dose previsto. Os dados referentes aos antimicrobianos prescritos e os custos envolvidos foram coletados do sistema informatizado do hospital. Para as análises estatísticas foram empregadas a média, desvio padrão e frequência absoluta. Resultados: os pacientes apresentaram idade média de 70,6 ±14 anos, sendo 13 pacientes do sexo masculino. Destes, três pacientes realizaram sessões de hemodiálise durante o período de internação. Dentre os antimicrobianos prescritos, 33 estavam em desacordo com a literatura empregada para análise das prescrições. Entre os tratamentos realizados, nove ultrapassam o tempo de tratamento preconizado pela equipe médica, variando entre um e três dias a mais de uso dos mesmos, conforme o antimicrobiano prescrito, gerando um custo excedente estimado com a antibioticoterapia de R$ 538,57. Conclusão: os aspectos observados neste estudo, reforçam a importância do monitoramento das prescrições e do consumo dos antimicrobianos, principalmente entre a população idosa, evitando o uso de doses inadequadas, diante de alterações fisiológicas que possam estar presentes, do tempo de tratamento preconizado, com vistas a redução dos custos envolvidos e a otimização dos recursos disponíveis.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION ON QUADRICEPS STRENGTH AND VERTICAL JUMP IN HEALTHY ATHLETES: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Moura Elaine Cristina Santa Cruz de , Oliveira Tatyane Gomes de , Cunha Beatriz Luiza Marinho , Marinho Patrícia Érika de Melo 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: whole body vibration (WBV) is currently a training method increasingly used as an adjunct in sports to improve strength performance in various sports. Being a muscle training widely used for demanding sports practices of athletes who are physically well prepared for better performances. In addition, the literature shows that physical training with aerobic and resistance exercises promotes an improvement in the regenerative capacity of the athlete. However, the literature does not present systematic review studies on the effect of WBV on muscle strength in athletes. Objective: This review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of WBV on muscle strength and vertical jump in healthy athletes. Method: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials which had used WBV compared to usual exercises in athletes of different modalities and having the assessment of muscle strength and vertical jump as outcomes. This study was conducted using PubMed/Medline, SciELO, LILACS, CINAHL and PEDro databases, without language or year restrictions. The search terms used were: ‘athletes’, ‘muscle strength’, ‘resistance training’, ‘muscle contraction’, ‘strength’, ‘clinical trial’ and ‘whole body vibration’. Risk of bias (RoB 2.0) and evidence quality (GRADE) were evaluated. Results: Three clinical trials participated in the review, which presented a varied risk of bias and low quality of evidence. The WBV program for athletes increased muscle strength; however, no effects were verified for the vertical jump height. Conclusion: The studies evaluated in this review show that training with WBV was effective in increasing muscle strength in athletes, especially when associated with other conventional training; however, no changes were observed for the vertical jump height. The studies showed a variable risk of bias and low evidence quality.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR DE IDOSOS ATENDIDOS POR ESTUDANTES DE FISIOTERAPIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE
Authors: Taís Eichstaedt Letícia , Da Rosa Rambo Tiago , Marília Reuter Éboni 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: doenças cardiovasculares estão relacionadas ao envelhecimento e a Atenção Primária a Saúde atua sobre seus fatores de risco. O fisioterapeuta está inserido na Atenção Primária a Saúde contribuindo no manejo destes fatores, em que não está claro qual o perfil de risco cardiovascular de idosos que realizam fisioterapia. Objetivo: identificar o perfil de risco cardiovascular de idosos atendidos por estudantes de fisioterapia na Atenção Primária a Saúde. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 15 idosos de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, avaliados por estudantes de fisioterapia de uma universidade comunitária quanto a medidas antropométricas (Índice de Massa Corporal e circunferência da cintura), hábitos (tabagismo e etilismo) e indicadores cardiovasculares (pressão arterial e Índice Tornozelo-Braquial), os quais foram utilizados para calcular o Escore de Risco Global. Os dados foram apresentados em frequência absoluta (número), medida de tendência central (mediana) e de dispersão (intervalo-interquartílico). A correlação entre variáveis numéricas foi testada utilizando o teste Rô de Spearman (p<0,05). Resultados: foi constatada presença de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (n=12), sobrepeso e obesidade abdominal (n=13 cada). A amostra foi classificada em totalidade com alto risco cardiovascular no Escore de Risco Global. Não houve correlação entre os valores de Índice Tornozelo-Braquial e a pontuação no Escore de Risco Global (r = 0,242; p = 0,385). Conclusão: idosos atendidos por estudantes de fisioterapia na rede de atenção primária a saúde apresentam fatores de risco cardiovascular e alto risco para desenvolverem doenças cardiovasculares no período de 10 anos.
Palavras-chave: Idoso; Doenças Cardiovasculares; Fisioterapia; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
(DES)CONHECIMENTOS DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL LGBT ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM E SEU IMPACTO NO CUIDADO DE MULHERES TRANS
Authors: Farias Silva Rita de Cássia , De Castro Sena Rômulo Mágnus , Duarte Fonseca Álvaro Micael , Da Silva Júnior José Antonio , Valente Silva Ysabele Yngrydh , De Góis Palmyra Sayonara , Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento Ellany 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A população LGBTQAI+, especialmente os sujeitos trans, enfrentam desafios no acesso à saúde devido a tensões sociais, violando a efetivação de direitos deste grupo social, apesar da existência de políticas públicas, como a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais. Objetivo: investigar como se dá a assistência de enfermagem às mulheres transexuais nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, mediante o conhecimento da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral LGBT. Método: pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, com profissionais de enfermagem de sete Unidades Básicas de Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu por entrevistas semiestruturadas, com sete enfermeiros. Os dados foram interpretados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, se utilizando da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: os discursos manifestam conhecimento estigmatizado e preconceituoso sobre esta população, com conhecimento superficial e limitado sobre a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT e declararam a ausência de protocolos específicos para o atendimento de pessoas transexuais, em particular, mulheres trans. Conclusão: a assistência de enfermagem as mulheres trans é incipiente, concentrando-se principalmente na prevenção e tratamento de DSTs, desconsiderando outras necessidades dessa população e contribuindo para estigmatização. Há notável discriminação, evidenciada pela falta de compreensão das singularidades, desconhecimento de direitos e resistência em ajustar práticas que dificultam a aproximação com essa população.
Pleistocene Mammals from Kansas / A New Species of Cyprinidotid Fish from the Middle Pliocene of Kansas
Authors: Hibbard Claude W. , Dunkle David H. 
Published: January 2025

The following mammals are reported as new to the Borchers fauna from lower Pleistocene deposits of Meade County, Kansas: Canis sp., Felis? sp., Perognathus gidleyi Hibbard, Parahodomys sp., Ondatra sp., and Equus sp. Reported as new additions to the Jones fauna, from the upper Pleistocene of Meade County, are Perognathus sp., Onychomys leucogaster and Platygonus. Cynomys vetus, n. sp., is described from a Pleistocene deposit in Jewell County, Kansas. A new species of cyprinidontid fish, Fundulus detillae, is described from the middle Pliocene, Ogallala formation, of Logan County, Kansas.
New Carboniferous and Permian Sponges
Authors: King Ralph H. 
Published: January 2025

The following Permian forms are described as new species referred to genera previously established: Heliospongia vokesi, Guadalupia williamsi, and Girtyocoelia dunbari. The following Permian genera and species are described as new: Laubenfelsia regularis, Pseudopemmatites skinneri, Defordia defuncta, Stylopegma dulce, S. conica, Polyphymaspongia explanata, and Talpaspongia clavata. All the Permian forms are calcisponges and tetracladine silicisponges. One new Pennsylvania calcisponge, Wewokella contorta, is referred to an established genus, and one, Cystauletes mammilosus, is assigned to a new genus. A new genus and species of Mississippian calcisponge is described as Cotyliscus ewersi.
Preliminary Report on Phosphate-Bearing Shales in Eastern Kansas
Authors: Runnels Russell T. 
Published: January 2025

Phosphate-bearing bituminous shales of Pennsylvanian age were sampled from Crawford, Bourbon, Franklin, Labette, and Wyandotte counties. Complete chemical analyses of the shales were made. Special analyses included the percentage of P2O5 soluble in citric acid, use of the spectrograph to determine trace elements present, and tests to determine the trace elements soluble in water. These analyses suggest that the phosphate and trace elements are present in quantities sufficient for the shales to merit evaluation as a source of agricultural fertilizer.
Experimental Production of Feldspar and Silica from Several River Sands in Kansas
Authors: Bowdish Frank W. , Runnels Russell T. 
Published: January 2025

Six river and flood-plain sand samples from the vicinity of Kansas City, Wichita, Concordia, and Salina were treated by flotation methods to determine the feasibility of producing a feldspar concentrate and a silica concentrate for use in glass, glass fiber, and ceramic and allied industries. The following average values are from five of these tests: a feldspar concentrate yield of 27.1 percent with an average alkali content (K2O+Na2O) of 13.2 percent and a molecular ratio of K2O to Na2O of 3.6 to 1. The silica sand residue remaining after flotation of the feldspar is capable of being concentrated to an Fe2O3 content of less than 0.03 percent. These tests show that both a silica sand and feldspar product of commercial grade can be produced from the sand sampled at Concordia, Kansas City, and Wichita.
Some Bryozoans from the Beil Limestone Member of the Lecompton Limestone (Virgilian) of Kansas
Authors: Perkins Ronald D. , Perry T.G. , Hattin Donald E. 
Published: January 2025

A profusely fossiliferous limestone bed in the Beil Member of the Lecompton Limestone near Grover Station, Douglas County, Kansas, contains essentially in situ remains of an ancient community of organisms. The extremely diversified faunal assemblage, rock texture, and cyclothemic position of the bed suggest offshore deposition in relatively warm, quiet marine water of normal salinity. The Beil bryozoan fauna, as evaluated on collections from the Grover Station locality and three other exposures, is dominated by fenestrate cryptostomes, Fistulipora decora (Moore and Dudley), and Rhombopora lepidodendroides Meek; the latter species is probably the more abundant. Other bryozoan faunal elements described herein include two new species of Tabulipora Young and three new species distributed among the genera Fistulipora M'Coy, Eridopora Ulrich, and Stenopora Lonsdale. The collections include a single specimen that is assigned to the genus Meekopora Ulrich. Fenestrate bryozoans are not described.
Archaeolithophyllum, and Abundant Calcareous Alga in Limestones of the Lansing Group (Pennsylvanian), Southeastern Kansas
Authors: Wray John L. 
Published: January 2025

Limestones of the Lansing Group (Missourian) in southeastern Kansas contain abundant remains of the calcareous marine alga Archaeolithophyllum. Two species, A. missouriense Johnson and A. lamellosum n. sp., are described and illustrated. The thallus of this genus consists of an undulating, irregularly-shaped crust characterized by a distinctive internal cellular structure similar to that in the coralline (red) algae. A. missouriense is believed to have developed as free or locally attached solitary crusts. A. lamellosum grew as encrusting masses made up of superimposed crusts or thalli, and it is intimately associated with bryozoans and encrusting foraminifers.
Archaeolithophyllum is interpreted as having generally inhabited the inner sublittoral marine environment and as having had the capacity to tolerate appreciable wave agitation. The thalli were semi-rigid crusts capable of providing both a self-supporting skeletal framework and a sediment-binding function at the time of deposition. Because of these properties, species of this alga were significant in the formation of initially porous carbonate buildups or banks.
Novas Configurações Familiares geradas pela pandemia do COVID-19 e seus impactos psicossociais
Authors: Villaça Kroll Tereza Cristina 
Published: January 2025

Trata-se de estudo que teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico amostral da realidade de famílias que foram afetadas por mortes pela COVID-19. Por meio da abordagem qualitativa foram investigadas as novas configurações familiares geradas por essas mortes e identificados os impactos psicossociais dessas perdas na vida dos familiares. O público-alvo pesquisado foram famílias das regiões administrativas de Brasília-DF afetadas pela morte de um familiar pela pandemia. Foram entrevistadas catorze pessoas representantes de famílias impactadas por perdas pela COVID-19. Os dados mostraram: a) a reconfiguração familiar e suas alterações; b) os impactos psicológicos do processo de adoecimento, internação e morte nas famílias; c) os impactos sócio financeiros com a perda do familiar; d) a vivência do luto pelas famílias.
Palavras-chave: Novas configurações familiares, COVID-19, Impactos psicossociais.
Pengembangan Media 3d Smart Box Pada Mata Pelajaran Pancasila Bagi Siswa Kelas 4 Di Sdn Cijujung 01 Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Pritania Aurelia , Wargahadibrata R.A. Hirmana , Septiani Mita 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan produk berupa media Smart Box untuk Siswa kelas 4 di SDN Cijujung 01 Kabupaten Bogor. 2) Menguji keefektifan penggunaan produk pengembangan media Smart Box untuk Siswa kelas 4 di SDN Cijujung 01 Kabupaten Bogor.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Developmet), dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan (1974) sebagai alur tahapan penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara, angket dan test. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan satu guru kelas 4D dan 34 siswa kelas 4D SDN Cijujung 01 Kabupaten Bogor. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknil analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitaif.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah media 3D Smart Box, yang telah divalidasi oleh para ahli adalah produk layak untuk digunakan. Hasil uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) uji coba small group dengan nilai 63,37% kategori “efektif”, (2) uji coba field test dengan nilai 66,59% kategori “efektif”, (3) hasil angket respon uji coba small group dengan skor 97,1% kategori “sangat valid”, (4) hasil angket uji coba field test dengan skor 95,2% kategori “sangat valid”.
Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Media Smart Box dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar siswa kelas 4 di SDN Cijujung 01 Kabupaten Bogor, dan (2) Media Smart Box efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran “Pendidikan Pancasila” di kelas 4.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Smart Box, 3D.

This development research aims to: 1) produce a product in the form of Smart Box media for 4th grade students at SDN Cijujung 01 Bogor Regency. 2) Test the effectiveness of the use of Smart Box media development products for 4th grade students at SDN Cijujung 01 Bogor Regency.
This research is a development research (Research and Developmet), using the 4D development model developed by Thiagarajan (1974) as the flow of research stages. The data collection used interviews, questionnaires and tests. The subjects of this research involved one 4D class teacher and 34 4D class students of SDN Cijujung 01 Bogor Regency. Data analysis in this study used qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques.
The result of this research is 3D Smart Box media, which has been validated by experts is a product worth using. The results of the field trial showed that: (1) small group trial with a value of 63.37% in the “effective” category, (2) field test trial with a value of 66.59% in the “effective” category, (3) the results of the small group trial response questionnaire with a score of 97.1% in the “very valid” category, (4) the results of the field test questionnaire with a score of 95.2% in the “very valid” category.
Conclusion The results of the study are: (1) Smart Box media can improve learning comprehension of grade 4 students at SDN Cijujung 01 Bogor Regency, and (2) Smart Box media is effectively used as a learning media for “Pancasila Education” in grade 4.
Uptake of Recommended Vaccines During Pregnancy Among Publicly and Privately Insured People in the United States, December 2020–September 2022
Authors: Rowe Stacey L. , Sullivan Sheena G. , Munoz Flor M. , Coates Matthew M. , Arah Onyebuchi A. , Regan Annette K. 
Published: January 2025

Objectives. To estimate maternal COVID-19, influenza, and pertussis vaccine uptake during pregnancy by insurance type and identify factors characterizing those vaccinated and unvaccinated. Methods. We conducted a US cohort study of pregnant individuals (for pregnancies ending December 11, 2020–September 30, 2022) using insurance claims data. We calculated vaccination probability using Kaplan-Meier methods and identified factors associated with vaccination through binomial regression with inverse probability weights. Results. Among 695 887 pregnant individuals (median age = 32 years for privately and 27 years for publicly insured), the cumulative probability of COVID-19 vaccination was 43.0% (privately insured) and 11.8% (publicly insured). We observed marked disparities between influenza (33.2% vs 14.2%) and pertussis (70.3% vs 42.8%) vaccination. Only 6.8% (privately insured) and 1.1% (publicly insured) received all 3 vaccines. COVID-19 and influenza vaccination odds were lower among drug and tobacco users. People with high-risk medical conditions, particularly the publicly insured, commonly were vaccinated. Conclusions. Marked vaccine uptake disparities exist between privately and publicly insured pregnant people. Understanding structural barriers, particularly for Medicaid enrollees, is critical to improving maternal vaccine access. ( Am J Public Health. 2025;115(3):354–363. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307899 )
River Channel Change Can Affect Flood Hazard and Risk as Much as Climate
Authors: Hawker Laurence , Darby Stephen , Slater Louise , Parsons Daniel , Boothroyd Richard , Ashworth Philip , Cloke Hannah , Delorme Pauline , Gebrechorkos Solomon , Grffith Helen , Hirabayashi Yukiko , Leyland Julian , Liu Yinxue , Mclelland Stuart , Neal Jeffrey , Nicholas Andrew , Smith Gregory Sambrook , Sampson Christopher , Vahidi Ellie , Wortmann Michel , Yamazaki Dai 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Over a billion people globally are already exposed to the risk of flooding, but by 2050 this number is expected to double due to human-induced climate change, population growth, and encroachment into at-risk areas. Global Flood Models (GFMs) are vital tools for producing flood hazard maps supporting impact estimates and policy interventions. These GFMs represent river channels by typically assuming that the bankfull flow-carrying capacity equates to a river flow with a specified return period (RP) that is spatially and temporally invariant. However, bankfull capacity is determined by channel size, shape and roughness and so varies in response to erosion and sedimentation. To quantify the extent to which channel variability biases GFM predictions here we employ a typical GFM, the Fathom model, to a 135,000 km2 region of the Mississippi floodplain in a sensitivity analysis that evaluates how inundated areas and associated population exposures respond when forced with empirically-derived bankfull capacities. Our results show that since the typical RPs (< 1 year) of these present-day bankfull flows differ from the 2-year value normally assumed in GFMs, substantial underestimates of flood extent (9 to 59%, depending on flood magnitude) and populations exposed (15 to 118%) result. We also show that, over multi-decadal timescales, changes in past channel morphology are, depending on emissions scenario, of equal or greater importance in driving changes in simulated flood hazard and risk than changes in future climate. The evolution of bankfull capacity through space and time is therefore a first order control on flood hazard and risk, meaning it is vital that river channel variability and change is represented accurately in GFMs.