bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transport properties of N + N, O + O, N + O, C + O, C+ + O, C + N, and C + C using an accurate treatment of nonzero spin and electronic angular momentum and including spin–orbit interaction
Authors: Schwenke David W. 
Published: February 2025

We have carried out first principles calculations of transport properties of the title atom–atom systems using accurate ab initio electronic structure methods and quantum scattering. We go beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation and show how one can properly include the spin and orbital angular momentum of atoms in the calculations. We give the explicit transformation between coupled LS atomic states, where L is the total electron angular momentum and S is the total spin angular momentum, and the diatomic Hund’s case (a) basis. We include both Coulomb spin–orbit interaction as well as the effect of the magnetic-moments of the electrons via the Breit interaction. The relations between the long-range forces of different symmetry electronic states are given for S + P and P + P asymptotes.
Combining crystal planes and heterojunctions of ZnS/SnS2 boosts photocatalytic performance
Authors: Jiao Zhengxu , Shuai Xiaofeng , Du Yuxuan , Du Jianping 
Published: February 2025

A reasonable construction of hybrid heterogeneous photocatalysts possessing fast charge separation and transfer and visible light utilization ability is of great significance for enhancing and achieving highly efficient photochemical conversion. In this study, a series of ZnS/SnS2 heterojunction photocatalysts were prepared by a morphology-controlled strategy, and the regulation of ZnS/SnS2 heterostructure was realized for the photodegradation of methyl violet (MV) under visible light. The results show that as-prepared ZnS/SnS2 consists of hybrid morphological microparticles and exhibits a nanoparticle/nanosheet interspersed structure. The multi-touch interface of the constructed heterostructures can significantly shorten the carrier transport path and greatly promote the charge separation and transfer under the action of the local electric field at the semiconductor/semiconductor interface. Exposed dual-crystal planes of SnS2 coupled with ZnS enrich the active sites and enhance the performance of pure SnS2 and ZnS material. The degradation rate of MV over the optimal heterojunction material (ZnS/SnS2-50) exceeds 91.4% within 90 min under visible light irradiation, which is about 62 times that of MV compared with pristine ZnS.
“That 3-word-ultimatum”
Authors: Keshav Aris , Zimman Lal 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

I love you is among the most meaningful utterances in English speakers’ organization of intimacy,
yet remains understudied by scholars of language. This article investigates metapragmatic discourse about the first exchange of
I love you between romantic partners using data from the social media platform Reddit. The discourse reveals
a normative model in which I love you functions not only as an expression of emotion but a speech act that is
ideologically constructed as committing the speaker and inviting the listener onto a relationship path that includes monogamy,
long-term commitment, and eventually cohabitation and marriage. Normative discourses about and practices surrounding I
love you thereby bolster the hypervalorization of romantic relationships, the validation of jealousy and
possessiveness as expressions of love, and the naturalization of monogamy and normative Western family structures. Drawing on
discourses of polyamory, asexuality, and disability/neurodivergence, we point to alternative possibilities for love’s meaning and
expression.
‘What happened to the un-omitted subjects?’
Authors: Lee Narah 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This research examines variations of subject expression in spoken Korean. While much focus has been put on the
omission of subjects in Korean as a pro-drop language, what is less explored is under what conditions choices are made into
different forms when subjects are expressed, which in Korean includes not only pronouns but also kinship terms, professional
titles, personal names and other lexical forms. In this paper, I test the distribution of subject expression in spoken Korean
corpora for first and second person subjects and analyse the discursive aspects of the referential choices for the expressed
subjects. The results confirm that first and second person subjects are expressed with varied referential forms and that relative
age between discourse participants becomes a significant factor in the referential choice. This study also remarks on the
importance of socio-cultural and pragmatic interpretation in the discussion of subject expression in Korean.
Crystal structure and absence of magnetic order in single-crystalline RuO2
Authors: Kiefer L , Wirth F , Bertin A , Becker P , Bohatý L , Schmalzl K , Stunault A , Rodríguez-Velamazan J A , Fabelo O , Braden M 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
RuO2 was considered for a long time to be a paramagnetic metal with an ideal rutile-type structure down to low temperatures, but recent studies on single-crystals claimed evidence for antiferromagnetic order and some symmetry breaking in the crystal structure. We have grown single-crystals of RuO2 by vapor transport using either O2 or TeCl4 as transport medium. These crystals exhibit metallic behavior following a T
2 low-temperature relation and a small paramagnetic susceptibility that can be attributed to Pauli paramagnetism. Neither the conductance nor the susceptibility measurements yield any evidence for a magnetic or a structural transition between 300 K and ∼4 K. Comprehensive single-crystal diffraction studies with neutron and x-ray radiation reveal the rutile structure to persist until 2 K in our crystals, and show nearly perfect stoichiometry. Previous observations of symmetry forbidden reflections can be attributed to multiple diffraction. Polarized single-crystal neutron diffraction experiments at 1.6 K exclude the proposed antiferromagnetic structures with ordered moments larger than 0.01 Bohr magnetons.
Multi-gesture drag-and-drop decoding in a 2D iBCI control task
Authors: Gusman Jacob Tobias , Hosman Tommy , Crawford Rekha , Singer-Clark Tyler , Kapitonava Anastasia , Kelemen Jessica , Hahn Nick , Henderson Jaimie M. , Hochberg Leigh , Simeral John , Vargas-Irwin Carlos 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Objective. Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) have demonstrated the ability to enable point and click as well as reach and grasp control for people with tetraplegia. However, few studies have investigated iBCIs during long-duration discrete movements that would enable common computer interactions such as ”click-and-hold” or ”drag-and-drop”. Approach. Here, we examined the performance of multi-class and binary (attempt/no-attempt) classification of neural activity in the left precentral gyrus of two BrainGate2 clinical trial participants performing hand gestures for 1, 2, and 4 seconds in duration. We then designed a novel ”latch decoder” that utilizes parallel multi-class and binary decoding processes and evaluated its performance on data from isolated sustained gesture attempts and a multi-gesture drag-and-drop task. Main Results. Neural activity during sustained gestures revealed a marked decrease in the discriminability of hand gestures sustained beyond 1 second. Compared to standard direct decoding methods, the latch decoder demonstrated substantial improvement in decoding accuracy for gestures performed independently or in conjunction with simultaneous 2D cursor control. Significance. This work highlights the unique neurophysiologic response patterns of sustained gesture attempts in human motor cortex and demonstrates a promising decoding approach that could enable individuals with tetraplegia to intuitively control a wider range of consumer electronics using an iBCI.
Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation
Authors: Topuz Hüseyin , Kazak Hasan , Rahman Mohammad Mafizur , Kılıç Cüneyt , Akcan Ahmet Tayfur , Özekicioğlu Halil 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to assess the environmental impact of various factors, including export diversification and GDP, as well as elements believed to facilitate this assessment process, such as green innovation and environmental taxes. The study aims to identify factors that contribute to the reduction of CO2 emissions. It analyzes data from 21 European Union (EU) member states for the period from 1995 to 2020, employing the FFFFF panel cointegration test. The findings indicate that export diversification (EXD), environmental taxes (ET), and economic growth (GDP) have a positive effect on CO2 emissions, whereas green innovation (GI) and GDP squared (GDP2) exert a negative influence. These results indicate that export diversification is detrimental to environmental quality. Another significant finding of the study is the validation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Finally, one of the most critical conclusions of the study is the negative impact of green innovation on the volume of CO2 emissions.
Collection of household used cooking oil in urban areas of Greece: opinions and practices of local inhabitants
Authors: Xirogiannopoulou Anna , Athanasiou Viktoria 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The implementation of household-level used cooking oil collection systems in the EU is still in its early stages of development, and the level of households’ participation remains low. Limited literature is available on this subject. Our study aims to contribute to the current literature by filling the knowledge gap from the viewpoint of the system user, the inhabitant. We conducted, in 2023, an online qualitative survey to explore the current state, habits, practices, and opinions of the inhabitants of the Thessaloniki Urban Area regarding used cooking oil handling. The findings, from the 1,429 participants in our survey, showed a significant lack of knowledge regarding the recycling of used cooking oil (33.6% unaware) and a low participation rate (20.9%), even among those who typically recycle (24%). The dumping of used cooking oil into a sink (48.1%) or toilet (22.3%) is the prevailing method of disposal for UCO non-recyclers. Lack of knowledge (67.2%) is the most frequent reason for not recycling, followed by inadequate organisation of the collection programs (11.3%) and the inconvenience of collection sites being far from the residences (6.7%). Almost all the residents were dissatisfied with the state and municipalities’ attempts to advertise and inform them of this issue. Our findings demonstrate the urgent need to address the issue of collecting used cooking oil from households to protect the environment and meet the EU goal of incorporating renewable sources in its overall energy consumption until 2030.
Minimization of torque ripple in the BLDC drive using a high performance novel switched inductor QZS converter
Authors: Chandal Chandra Shekhar Singh , Kumar Amitesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Torque ripples during commutation are a significant problem that occurs during speed changes and transitions in brushless direct current (BLDC) drives because the incoming and outgoing phase currents fluctuate at different rates simultaneously. These ripples on the rotor side cause noise and mechanical pulsation. Moreover, the higher input current ripple leads to significant switching stress and losses throughout the switching operation. This article proposes a topology that reduces commutation current and torque ripples by adjusting the motor’s input voltage to four times the back EMF amplitude of the motor. The proposed topology incorporates a switched inductor QZS DC-DC converter at the front of a three-phase voltage source inverter, offering high voltage gain while minimizing the voltage ratings of the DC supply. The circuit for DC Link voltage has been integrated into the system to ensure the required input DC voltage is obtained during the commutation phase. The novel topology being examined has been developed utilizing the MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed module reduces commutation current and torque ripples to 13.5% and 7.5% respectively. This illustrates the efficacy of the proposed system.
Impacts of benchmarking choices on inferred model skill of the Arctic–Boreal terrestrial carbon cycle
Authors: Poe Jeralyn , Huntzinger Deborah , Collier Nathan , Schwalm Christopher , Wells Jon , Schädel Christina , Riley William J , Sitch Stephen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Land surface models require continuous validation against observations to improve and reduce simulation uncertainty. However, inferred model performance can be heavily influenced by subjective choices made in the selection and application of observational data products. A key area often misrepresented by models is the Arctic–Boreal region, which is a potential tipping point region in Earth’s climate system due to large permafrost carbon stocks that are vulnerable to release with climate warming. We use the International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) framework to evaluate how the model skill of TRENDY-v9 models varies based on the choice of observational-based benchmark and how benchmarks are applied in model evaluation. This analysis uses global datasets integrated into ILAMB and new, regionally-specific observational products from the Arctic–Boreal Vulnerability Experiment. Our results cover the overall time period of 1979–2019 and show that model scores can vary substantially depending on the data product applied, with higher model scores indicating better model performance against observations. The lowest model scores occur when benchmarked against regional, compared to global, datasets. We also evaluate observed and modeled functional relationships between ecosystem respiration and air temperature and between gross primary production and precipitation. Here, we find that the magnitude and shape of the responses are strongly impacted by the choice of observational dataset and the approach used to construct the functional relationship benchmark. These results suggest that model evaluation studies could conclude a false sense of model skill if only using a single benchmark data product or if not applying regional data products when performing a regional model analysis. Collectively, our findings highlight the influence of benchmarking choices on model evaluation and point to the need for benchmarking guidelines when assessing model skill.
An application of adjoint ideal sheaves to injectivity and extension theorems
Authors: Chan Tsz , Choi Young-Jun 
Published: February 2025

This note reviews the authors’ approach to Fujino’s conjecture, i.e. the injectivity theorem for lc pairs on compact Kähler manifolds, via the use of adjoint ideal sheaves coupled with the associated residue computations in their previous work. Using only the techniques and results obtained from that study and under a slightly stronger positivity assumption, a “qualitative” extension result is obtained. Such extension result guarantees the existence of a global holomorphic extension

F
F

of any holomorphic section

f
f

on some

σ
\sigma

-lc centres of the given lc pair. The extension

F
F

can be shown to take values in the corresponding adjoint ideal sheaf, even though it comes without any

L
2

L^2

estimate of

F
F

in terms of

f
f

. Moreover, the proof invokes and implies no vanishing theorem in general.
Emotional Dysfunction
Authors: Solbakken Ole André , Frederiksen Christina Kjær , Monsen Jon Trygve 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Emotional dysfunction has been afforded a prominent role in the novel conceptualization of personality disorder as defined by the ICD-11 diagnostic system. This chapter provides an in-depth examination of this topic, demonstrating how breakdown in affect integration and emotion regulation constitute essential components in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of personality disorders. The authors explore the central emotional manifestations of personality disturbances in personality disorder, identify basic dimensions of affective functioning underpinning the new diagnostic requirements, and delineate specific emotional signatures associated with different personality disorder configurations across different levels of severity and the five essential trait domains. The chapter thereby underscores the paramount importance of understanding emotional dysfunction both for diagnostic accuracy and for effective treatment planning, asserting that the ICD-11’s focus on emotional dysfunction is a pivotal advancement in the field of personality disorder nosology and care.
Clinical Management of Co-Occurring Addictions
Authors: Lie Tore Willy , Linderoth Lars , Bach Bo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Co-occurring addictions, especially substance use disorders, are common in individuals with personality disorder and can have huge impact on treatment course and outcome. The present chapter seeks to highlight the utility of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders and related traits for understanding and managing co-occurring addictions. Addictions often arise from learned and reinforced dysfunctional coping patterns, which are at the core of personality dysfunction. Such understanding is deemed foundational for developing and maintaining an efficient multidisciplinary and integrated treatment plan for various kinds of addictions, which is elucidated in this chapter. The chapter specifically highlights guidelines for clinical management of addictions according to severity of personality dysfunction and individual trait domains.
Liberal Egalitarianism beyond Methodological Atomism
Authors: Herzog Lisa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Some readings of Rawls’ Theory of Justice rely on the methodological assumptions of rational choice theory, conceptualizing individuals in atomistic ways. They facilitated interpretations that allow for high degrees of inequality. This chapter argues that the view of human nature implicit in rational choice methodologies is insufficiently relational and overlooks the ways in which the value of an individual’s resources, welfare, or opportunities is co-determined by the societal distribution of resources, welfare, or opportunities. It also fails to consider how resources can serve as sources of societal power. By drawing on sociological and psychological insights and adopting a relational view of social meanings, resources, and political power, one arrives at a more plausible picture of what liberal-egalitarian justice requires. One upshot is that they provide a defence of a relative version of limitarianism, not only as a ‘problem-driven’ account for but as an ideal theory of justice.
Some Thoughts on Pluralizing Political Philosophy
Authors: Robeyns Ingrid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter provides a set of reflections on this volume but also more generally on the process of pluralizing political philosophy. The first reflection concerns the suggestion that we should meet political philosophers at the particular point they are at in their personal development of pluralizing their own knowledge of political philosophy, which implies that we need both introductory discussions and advanced scholarship. The second reflection is that there are substantive gains to be made if political philosophers learn about marginalized approaches, even if that knowledge does not advance to a specialist level. Third, the efforts made to pluralize political philosophy need to be shared fairly. Fourth, there is a set of difficult epistemic challenges that need to be considered. Fifth, the term ‘pluralizing’ is preferable to ‘deparochializing’ or ‘globalizing’. And finally, pluralizing political philosophy requires changes in the way we run academia.
Introduction
Authors: Debre Maria J 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
After showing the divergent development of membership in regional organizations (ROs) with regard to regime type since 1945, this introductory chapter provides an accessible presentation of the theoretical argument that regional institutions stabilize authoritarian regimes by redistributing resources, regulating relationships with fellow RO members, and protecting them from international pressure. The chapter reviews relevant international organization and comparative politics literature, presents the mixed-methods research design with summaries of both the statistical analysis and case analysis, describes findings from statistical analysis and in-depth case studies, and discusses the implications for current debates on the liberal international order and the future of democratization.
Introduction
Authors: Dodds Lara , Dowd Michelle M 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This introduction provides an overview of the volume and argues that early modern women’s writing needs to be made central to English Renaissance literary studies. The discussion begins with an analysis of some of the challenges facing early modern women’s writing as a discipline. It focuses on the temporal and critical disjunctions that have often marked the field and includes an overview of the debates between feminism and poststructuralism about the concept of literary authorship. The introduction concludes with a detailed outline of the structure of the book, which consists of six chapters divided into two parts: “Old Questions” and “New Directions.” Each chapter focuses on key questions and topics that have significantly affected the discipline of early modern women’s writing and its relationship to literary studies writ large.
Early Modern Women’s Writing and the Case for Feminist Formalism
Authors: Dodds Lara , Dowd Michelle M 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores the significance of a return to form for the study of early modern women’s writing. Although out of fashion for many years, formalism offers a productive tool not only for better understanding women’s literary output but also for connecting those works to England’s broader literary history. The chapter begins with a brief account of formalist literary criticism as it pertains to the study of early modern women’s writing. The chapter then discusses how feminist formalism—a methodology that attends to the structural, rhetorical, and other formal techniques of a given text and takes gender as a central category of analysis—can help advance the study of early modern women’s writing by bringing together the traditional questions of formalism and the political and cultural concerns of feminist inquiry. The chapter concludes with two case studies of early modern drama that demonstrate new interpretive possibilities afforded by feminist formalism.
Coda
Authors: Dodds Lara , Dowd Michelle M 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This coda reflects on what it might mean to build a bigger version of the past for early modern women’s writing. It builds on the arguments of previous chapters in order to consider what is needed in order to chart a new path for the future of the field, and for English literary studies writ large. Reiterating that the fullest version of the literary past must include early modern women writers, this coda also asserts that the most robust possible version of the field of early modern women’s writing needs to include vigorous engagement with premodern critical race studies, feminist formalism, and creative pedagogy. The coda concludes with a call to move forward in literary studies by centering women’s writing and thus reframing the terms of the discussion from the outset.