bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Updated Environmental Resistance Model for Predicting the Spread of Invasive Species
Authors: Liu Yunpeng , Kartesz John T. , Nishino Misako , Sturgeon Diane J. E. , Thomas Matthew B. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTAimPredictive models on invasive species spread can assist in identifying large‐scale invasion risk. Environmental resistance (ER) models, which predict spread based on ecological similarity to already‐invaded communities, offer one approach. However, gaps remain in understanding how different ER measurements perform across different taxa and how they can be integrated with future global change. Here, we aim to discern the primary drivers of invasion spread by comparing different ER models and then use the best models to forecast future invasion dynamics.LocationEastern US.Taxa1873 invasive plants and animals.MethodsWe developed different ER measurements, including biotic similarities among native plants in their species and phylogenetic assemblages, and functional traits, and abiotic similarities in climate, soil, and human disturbances. We obtained the best ER model for each invasive species to evaluate their potential invasion extents; and we further predicted their future range shifts under climate change.ResultsNative plant similarities provided the best proxy measure of ER for both invasive plants and animals. Invasion hotspots were identified in urban and coastal areas, and the predicted potential invasion ranges under current conditions extended from these hotspots to the neighboring areas. The invasion range for most invasives was predicted to increase under future climate change, with Arthropoda and Tracheophyta generally expanding the most among all taxa. The invasives that are predicted to expand their range in the future have already occupied larger areas than the invasives whose ranges are predicted to contract.Main ConclusionsThese results highlight the importance of maintaining diverse native communities in invasion control and raise the concern of increased invasion risk in the future. Our findings call for more efforts on invasion monitoring in areas near large cities, and increased capacity for early detection and rapid response to prevent the current invasives spreading more widely.
Searchin' for Urchins: Utilising Museum Collections and Citizen Science to Assess Species on the Move in the Genus Tripneustes
Authors: McLaren Emily , Sommer Brigitte , Pine Christopher , Miskelly Ashley , Byrne Maria 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTAimWith the global redistribution of species due to warming, accurately quantifying species distributions is critical to understanding patterns in biodiversity and range shift trajectories. The genus Tripneustes comprises globally important sea urchin taxa that graze seagrass and macroalgae and have the potential to transform ecosystems. In eastern Australia, there are two Tripneustes taxa, the tropical T. g. gratilla and the subtropical‐temperate T. australiae. The temperate distribution of T. australiae was considered to be a climate‐driven range extension of T. g. gratilla until recent taxonomic clarification. We quantified the present and potential future distributions of these taxa in eastern Australia, a global warming hot spot.LocationEastern Australia and the Tasman Sea, including Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and the north of New Zealand.TaxonTripneustes (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Toxopneustidae).MethodsWe reassessed specimen identifications across four museum collections to synthesise distribution data and citizen science observations, determining the biogeographic range and realised thermal niches of Tripneustes. Habitat suitability models were used to determine current suitable habitat and predict future distributional change.ResultsWhilst T. g. gratilla has a wide tropical‐temperate distribution in the region from Papua New Guinea (9°56′2.4″ S) to Jervis Bay (35°7′12″ S) and a broad realised thermal niche (16.3°C–29.97°C), T. australiae has a subtropical‐temperate distribution (Byron Bay, 28°37′0.12″ S, to Narooma, 36°15′0″ S) and a narrower thermal niche (15.3°C–26°C). Tripneustes densities were highest in the subtropical ecoregions, where the two taxa co‐occur. Habitat suitability modelling indicated that T. australiae is a narrow‐range thermal specialist that will likely undergo a poleward range shift by 2100. In contrast, T. g. gratilla is a generalist that appears capable of occupying a broader range of conditions.Main ConclusionsDespite their similar ecological roles, congeneric Tripneustes in eastern Australia and the Tasman region have contrasting distributions and realised thermal niches, with distinct implications for their future distributions as the ocean warms.
Social support and online interaction and their links to psychosocial well‐being among Nordic adolescents: Integrating variable‐centered and person‐centered approaches
Authors: Gustafsson Jasmine , Jasinskaja‐Lahti Inga , Konttinen Hanna , Simonsen Nina , Löfstedt Petra , Lyyra Nelli 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe Nordic countries are among the most digitally advanced societies in the world. Past research suggests that both social support offline and interaction online are linked to adolescent psychological adjustment. However, less is known regarding the complex implications of distinctive sources of social support offline and online interaction for a broader range of indices of adolescent psychosocial well‐being, including its contemporary forms such as social media addiction. This study utilized two methodological approaches to examine the social components and determinants of psychosocial well‐being (psychosomatic complaints and problematic social media use) among 22,384 Nordic adolescents aged between 11 and 15 years. A variable‐centered approach focused on examining perceived support from four sources (family, peers, teachers, and classmates), preference for online interaction, and intensity of online interaction as predictors of psychosocial well‐being. Concurrently, a person‐centered approach was utilized to explore the subgroups at risk of psychosocial ill‐being. In the variable‐centered analysis, lower support from family, teachers, and classmates, higher preference for online interaction, and higher intensity of online interaction with “online contacts” (i.e., interaction partners met online) were linked to higher levels of psychosomatic complaints and more problematic social media use. Additionally, lower peer support was associated with increased psychosomatic complaints, while greater intensity of online interaction with “offline contacts” (e.g., close friends, parents) was related to more problematic social media use. The person‐centered analysis identified five profiles of adolescents: (1) “Multiply supported online users” (56%), (2) “Primarily (family‐peer) supported high online users” (22%), (3) “Non‐supported online users” (13%), (4) “Primarily non‐supported online users” (5%), and (5) “Non‐supported high online users” (4%). Adolescents reporting higher support from multiple sources and moderate online interaction with offline contacts experienced the lowest levels of psychosomatic complaints and the least problematic social media use, while the other profiles exhibited more complex and less optimal psychosocial well‐being. In conclusion, these findings suggest that adolescents benefit most from robust social support offline across multiple social networks, but strong support from certain sources (teachers, classmates) can somewhat mitigate the adverse effects of low support from other sources (family, peers). The relationship between online interaction and psychosocial well‐being is contingent on the level of social support.
Function of N‐acetyltransferase in the biotransformation of aniline in green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Authors: Dong Taoxing , Liu Xiaofeng , Yang Yingli , Xiong Jun , Wang Xuedong , Yang Shao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPhytoplankton plays a crucial role in the fate of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems by biotransformation and bioaccumulation. Aniline was listed in priority pollutants due to its toxicity and widespread distribution in the aquatic environment. This study focused on investigating the capacity and mechanism of eukaryotic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in transforming aniline. Results showed that the total removal percentage of aniline was 56% within 8 days at an initial concentration of 10 mg · L−1. The percentage of the biotransformation by C. reinhardtii was 23.4%. The biotransformation product was identified as acetanilide, indicating that acetylation was the primary biotransformation pathway. To reveal the key enzyme of the biotransformation process, the N‐acetyltransferase (NAT) gene was cloned from the C. reinhardtii genome, and the NAT protein was obtained through heterologous expression. Aniline was significantly transformed by the purified NAT protein in vitro, and the product was also acetanilide. The characteristics of C. reinhardtii NAT in biotransformation of aniline was analyzed by bioinformatics methods. The binding sites in C. reinhardtii NAT for ligands (aniline and acetyl‐CoA) were identified. Three highly reserved valine residues (Glu85‐Asp86‐Val87‐Val88‐Val89) as well as GLU131 and Cys122 were the indispensable amino acid residues for the catalysis from aniline to acetanilide. These results demonstrated the capacity of C. reinhardtii in the biotransformation of aniline, and the transformation process was primarily through N‐acetylation of aniline to acetanilide catalyzed by NAT enzyme. This study provides novel insights into the biotransformation mechanism of aniline in eukaryotic green alga C. reinhardtii, facilitating the evaluation of the fate of aniline within aquatic ecosystems.
VIS‐to‐MIR reflectance and Raman spectroscopy of the CM2 NWA 12184 carbonaceous chondrite
Authors: Galiano A. , Dirri F. , Ferrari M. , Carli C. , Bruschini E. , Filacchione G. , Piccioni G. , Palomba E. , Stefani S. , Raponi A. , Ciarniello M. , Palumbo M. E. , Scirè Scappuzzo C. , Baratta G. , Urso R. G. , Inno L. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe spectral analysis of CM meteorites can help to constrain the mineralogical composition of their parent body, the C‐type asteroids. The CM2 NWA 12184 was spectrally examined employing seven complementary techniques at different spatial resolutions, including VIS‐to‐MIR reflectance and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the effects of space weathering on asteroids can be investigated by performing laboratory simulations on meteorites samples; thus, the meteorite was processed with He+ ions at 200 keV (maximum fluence of 1.0 × 1017 ions cm−2) to simulate the solar wind irradiation on C‐type asteroids. We discriminated the mineralogical composition of the NWA 12184 at the millimeter scale and at the micrometer scale, investigating both matrix and chondrules. The ion experiment produced spectral darkening, reddening, shifting of the hydration band, and weakening of the absorption band ascribed to olivine in the VIS‐NIR range, as well as the reduction in the olivine's peak in MIR range, clue of the sample's amorphization. The study identified the native mineralogy of the meteorite, the products of terrestrial weathering, and the aqueous and thermal alteration experienced by the parent body of the sample.
Chain Mediating Effect of Social Support and Trust in Physician on Stroke Caregivers' Decision Self‐Efficacy and Decision Conflict
Authors: Shi Yinan , Chong Mei Sin , Wang Wenru , Li Xin , Zhang Weihong , Lin Beilei , Zhang Zhenxiang , Mei Yongxia 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTTo explore the chain mediating role of social support and trust in between decision self‐efficacy and decision conflict of stroke caregivers. Convenient sampling was used to select stroke caregivers who were admitted to the department of neurology, neurosurgery and rehabilitation in a four‐3A hospital in Henan Province from September 2023 to April 2024. General information questionnaire, Decisional Self‐efficacy Scale, Social Support Scale, Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale and Decisional Conflict Scale were adopted. Using SPSS plug‐in PROCESS to analyze the mediating effect, and constructing a chain mediating model between social support and physician trust in decision self‐efficacy and decision conflict. The direct effect of decision self‐efficacy of stroke caregivers on decision conflict was significant, accounting for 33.16% of the total effect. Social support, trust in physician and their mediating effects in decision self‐efficacy and decision conflict are significant, accounting for 41.77%, 18.23%, and 6.84% of the total indirect effects respectively. The decision self‐efficacy of stroke caregivers directly or indirectly affects the decision conflict through the chain intermediary effect of social support and trust in physician.
The Role of Exerkines in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: From Mechanisms to Exercise Strategies
Authors: Xu Yuxiong , Yang Yizhuo , Song Hanan , Li Ming , Shi Weihao , Yu Tongwu , Lin Jianhao , Yu Yanli 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTWith the increasing prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), the limitations of traditional treatments, such as their limited efficacy in halting disease progression and their potential side effects, are becoming more evident. This situation has prompted scientists to seek more effective strategies. In recent years, exercise therapy has gained prominence in KOA treatment due to its safety, efficacy, and cost‐effectiveness, which are underpinned by the molecular actions of exerkines. Unlike conventional therapies, exerkines offer specific advantages by targeting inflammatory responses, enhancing chondrocyte proliferation, and slowing cartilage degradation at the molecular level. This review explores the potential mechanisms involved in and application prospects of exerkines in KOA treatment and provides a comprehensive analysis of their role. Studies show that appropriate exercise not only promotes overall health, but also positively impacts KOA by stimulating exerkine production. The effectiveness of exerkines, however, is influenced by exercise modality, intensity, and duration of exercise, making the development of personalized exercise plans crucial for KOA patients. Based on these insights, this paper proposes targeted exercise strategies designed to maximize exerkine benefits, aiming to provide novel perspectives for KOA prevention and treatment.
Psychiatric characteristics of child survivors after the Kahramanmaraş double earthquake
Authors: Özyurt Gonca , Totur Gülberat , Üzüm Özlem , Karagöz Tanıgör Ezgi , Başaran Cemaliye , Mutlubaş Fatma , Kasap Demir Belde , Alaygut Demet , Keskin Mehmet Zeynel , Olgaç Dündar Nihal , Akay Aynur , Arslansoyu Çamlar Secil 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackgroundThe two strongest earthquakes in Turkey for eight decades hit Kahramanmaraş province on February 6, 2023. This study aimed to determine psychiatric complaints, acute stress symptoms, anxiety, depression, and sleep characteristics in children who were treated in a tertiary inpatient pediatric unit after the earthquakes. They were evaluated in the fourth week after the earthquake.MethodsTrauma experiences and acute stress disorders were evaluated by child and adolescent psychiatrists, sleep characteristics were examined by the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), and the anxiety and depressive symptoms were investigated using the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS). Forty‐two patients aged 1–17 were included.ResultsTrauma experiences and acute stress disorder symptoms were similar for all age groups examined. There were no significant differences in RCADS or CSHQ scores based on age or gender groups. There were significant differences in RCADS scores when the children were grouped as having parental loss or not and, similarly, there were significant differences in sleep anxiety and resistance to bedtime in CSHQ between these children.ConclusionThis research offered baseline findings about psychological outcomes after these earthquakes in child survivors, and it may provide a further basis to assess the effect of psychological interventions after earthquakes. These results may offer a foundation for suitable psychological interventions for children in developing countries.
Depositional age of the Boleo Formation and marine flooding in the central Gulf of California Rift, Santa Rosalía basin, Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Darin Michael H. , Dorsey Rebecca J. , Niemi Tina M. , Salgado Muñoz Valente O. , Henry Matthew W. , Pecha Mark E. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The Santa Rosalía basin (Baja California Sur, México) contains a rich record of late Cenozoic volcanism, faulting, and sedimentation that provides a crucial constraint on the timing of marine flooding from the Pacific Ocean into the nascent Gulf of California oblique rift, yet the precise age of the basin is uncertain. Previous studies used reconnaissance paleomagnetic data and a 40Ar/39Ar age of 6.76 ± 0.90 Ma on the intrabasinal Cinta Colorada tuff to estimate a depositional age of ca. 7.2–6.3 Ma for the marine Boleo Formation and initial flooding of the central Gulf of California. Here, we present a large (n = 2091) detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology data set from the Boleo Formation that indicates a maximum depositional age of 6.35 ± 0.21 Ma for pumiceous sandstone at the base (below the basal limestone), a revised age of 5.86 ± 0.06 Ma for the Cinta Colorada tuff in the middle, and a maximum depositional age of 5.70 ± 0.21 Ma for the top. Detrital zircon age spectra suggest a local provenance for the Boleo Formation involving recycling from underlying Oligocene–Miocene strata in proximal source areas. Integration of detrital zircon ages with existing paleomagnetic data suggests that the lower ~30 m of the Boleo Formation accumulated during normal-polarity subchron C3An.1n (6.27–6.02 Ma), and the middle to upper Boleo Formation was deposited entirely during reverse-polarity chron C3r (6.02–5.24 Ma). We therefore reassign the depositional age span of the Boleo Formation to ca. 6.3–5.7 Ma. Although not preferred, a minimum-duration depositional model from ca. 6.1 to 5.8 Ma is also permissible if a consistently high sedimentation rate of ~0.4– 1.0 mm/yr is inferred. This revised younger age for the Boleo Formation implies marine incursion in the central Gulf of California at ca. 6.3 Ma, ~1 m.y. younger than previously thought. We envision that regional marine flooding occurred during a very short (&lt;100 k.y.) event that inundated a narrow tectonic trough over a distance of at least ~1000 km along the plate boundary from the central Gulf of California to the Salton Trough and reaching into the present-day Lower Colorado River Valley. This study also demonstrates the utility of large-volume and large-n detrital zircon studies in establishing the ages of sedimentary successions deposited over very short time spans (&lt;1 m.y.) and/or during relative lulls in magmatism and geomagnetic reversals.
Forequarter amputation: a viable approach for salvaging lives in chemoresistant upper limb bone tumours
Authors: Ratan Rajesh , Behera Prateek , Patange Vaishnavi , Gujar Hem Raj 
Published: January 2025

This case revolves around a mid-childhood boy diagnosed with a chemoresistant chondroblastic osteosarcoma, a rare and aggressive form of bone tumour affecting his left proximal humerus. Histopathological confirmation of chondroblastic osteosarcoma was obtained through core-needle biopsy. Despite initiating cytoreductive neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a vincristine and cyclophosphamide regimen, the tumour exhibited resistance, prompting the decision to proceed with a forequarter amputation. The patient underwent a planned forequarter amputation by an anterior approach that involved careful dissection of soft tissues, especially around vascular and neural structures. The procedure aimed at achieving complete resection of the chemoresistant tumour. Notably, the case underscores the challenges posed by chemoresistance and the need for radical interventions in such complex clinical scenarios.The discussion touches on the rationale behind the treatment decision, the surgical approach and potential implications on the patient’s functional status and quality of life post-amputation.
Obstetric and pregnancy-related factors associated with caesarean delivery in Bangladesh: a survey in Rajshahi district
Authors: Hossain Md Aslam , Mamun Abu Sayed Md Al , Awal Md Abdul , Sazzad Jarin , Karim Md Reazul , Hossain Md Golam 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesCaesarean section (CS) delivery is the most common operative obstetric procedure globally. The increasing trend of CS deliveries poses a significant threat to both child and maternal health. The adverse maternal outcomes associated with caesarean delivery represent a substantial public health concern worldwide. This study aimed to identify emerging obstetric and pregnancy risk factors and maternal outcomes associated with CS delivery among women in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh.DesignThis was a cross-sectional study.SettingData were collected from 9 Upazilas with 233 community clinics of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh.ParticipantsMultistage sampling technique was utilised for selecting sample from the population. A total of 540 mothers with a live infant were enrolled in the study. Descriptive statistics, χ2test, logistic regression and ROC curve were used to analyse the data.ResultsThe mean age of respondents was 26.28 years (SD 4.96); among them, the proportion of CS was 34.44%, with a higher proportion occurring in private clinics (82.8%) compared with public hospitals (17.2%). The likelihood of having a CS increased with factors such as insufficient sleep duration (p=0.002), oedema problems (p=0.014), inadequate supplements of micronutrients (p=0.009), severe headaches with blurred vision (p=0.028) and inadequate food consumption during pregnancy (p=0.032). The probability of experiencing obstetric fistula or postpartum anaemia (p=0.049) was higher among mothers who had a CS in their most recent live birth than mothers who had a vaginal birth.ConclusionThe study found that having a CS increases the risk of maternal complications like an obstetric fistula or postpartum anaemia. Considering these results, it is recommended to urgently introduce carefully evaluated clinical practices to assess if vaginal delivery is possible. Counselling women about the delivery method is important to decrease unnecessary CS in Bangladesh.