bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
responsabilidade política do jornalismo em cobertura de conflitos
Authors: Abib Tayane Aidar 
Published: January 2024

Professor do Departamento de Meios, Comunicação e Cultura da Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Xavier Giró Martí tem uma trajetória profissional marcada pelo pensamento crítico acerca da responsabilidade política do campo jornalístico. Especialista em Análise do Discurso, com tese de Doutorado premiada pelo Conselho Audiovisual da Catalunha, em 1999, sobre a construção do nacionalismo e da identidade espanhola na imprensa, Giró é diretor do grupo de investigação Observatori de la Cobertura de Conflictes, sediado na UAB, e vice coordenador do Mestrado em Comunicação de Conflitos Armados, Paz e Movimentos Sociais da instituição desde 2010.
Referência nos Estudos de Comunicação para uma Cultura de Paz, Xavier Giró também se dedica a práticas de formação e consultoria a meios de comunicação e jornalistas sobre temas de cooperação e solidariedade internacional, fluxos migratórios e transformação de conflitos desde uma atuação midiática não profissionalista.
Nesta entrevista, realizada em sua sala na Faculdade de Comunicação da UAB, em dezembro de 2019, Giró reflete sobre os fundamentos de coberturas jornalísticas orientadas para a paz.
High-Flow Humidified Oxygen as an Early Intervention in Children With Acute Severe Asthma: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rojas-Anaya Hector , Kapur Akshat , Roberts Graham , Roland Damian , Gupta Atul , Lazner Michaela , Bayreuther Jane , Pappachan John , Jones Christina , Bremner Stephen , Cantle Fleur , Seddon Paul 
Published: January 2024

Background
Acute severe asthma (ASA) is a leading cause of hospital attendance in children. Standard first-line therapy consists of high-dose inhaled bronchodilators plus oral corticosteroids. Treatment for children who fail to respond to first-line therapy is problematic: the use of intravenous agents is inconsistent, and side effects are frequent. High-flow humidified oxygen (HiFlo) is widely used in respiratory conditions and is increasingly being used in ASA, but with little evidence for its effectiveness. A well-designed, adequately powered randomized controlled trial (RCT) of HiFlo therapy in ASA is urgently needed, and feasibility data are required to plan such an RCT. In this study, we describe the protocol for a feasibility study designed to fill this knowledge gap.

Objective
This study aims to establish whether a full RCT of early HiFlo therapy in children with ASA can be conducted successfully and safely, to establish whether recruitment using deferred consent is practicable, and to define appropriate outcome measures and sample sizes for a definitive RCT. The underlying hypothesis is that early HiFlo therapy in ASA will reduce the need for more invasive treatments, allow faster recovery and discharge from hospital, and in both these ways reduce distress to children and their families.

Methods
We conducted a feasibility RCT with deferred consent to assess the use of early HiFlo therapy in children aged 2 to 11 years with acute severe wheeze not responding to burst therapy (ie, high-dose inhaled salbutamol with or without ipratropium). Children with a Preschool Respiratory Assessment Measure score ≥5 after burst therapy were randomized to commence HiFlo therapy or follow standard care. The candidate primary outcomes assessed were treatment failure requiring escalation and time to meet hospital discharge criteria. Patient and parent experiences were also assessed using questionnaires and telephone interviews.

Results
The trial was opened to recruitment in February 2020 but was paused for 15 months owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. The trial was reopened at the lead site in July 2021 and opened at the other 3 sites from August to December 2022. Recruitment was completed in June 2023.

Conclusions
This feasibility RCT of early HiFlo therapy in children with ASA recruited to the target despite major disturbances owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. The data are currently being analyzed and will be published separately.

Trial Registration
International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number Registry ISRCTN78297040; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN78297040

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/54081
Alasan konsumen dalam membeli dan mengonsumsi madu sebagai suplemen kesehatan
Authors: Wildiana Resha Ayu , Lestari Lily Arsanti , Supriyati Supriyati 
Published: January 2024

Reason for consumers to buy and consume honey as a health supplementBackground: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people believed honey was a supplement to increase body endurance. Research on consumer perceptions regarding specific health benefits has never been done. The market's production and demand for honey have not balanced, giving rise to the potential for selling fraudulent honey. It is necessary to identify the public perception regarding the health benefits of honey using one of the determinants of the theory of planned behavior and consumer knowledge regarding labels on honey products. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the factors related to consumer behavior in buying and consuming honey as a health supplement. Methods: Quantitative research using a cross-sectional survey design. Online data collection was done by distributing questionnaire links through social media in October-November 2021 in various regions of Indonesia. A total of 426 research subjects were selected using the accidental sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Consumer knowledge about honey product labels is categorized as sufficient (48.13%) and less (44.12%). Gender and education were significantly related to the purchase of honey (p=0.0308; p=0.0101), and gender was associated with consumption behavior (p=0.0086). Perception of overall and specific health benefits (improves immunity, diabetes, cancer, heart, cough, and asthma, accelerates healing after illness, reduces the frequency of diarrhea, lower blood pressure, lower levels of fat and cholesterol in the body) were significantly related to the behavior of buying and consuming honey (p=0.0001). Knowledge is significantly related to honey consumption behavior (p=0.0363). Conclusion: Honey buying and consumption behavior in Indonesia is related to consumer perceptions of overall and specific health benefits. It is necessary to review honey labels currently on the market and increase consumer knowledge about honey product labels.
The difference in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in medical and non-medical students at Diponegoro University
Authors: Anwar Rylandnia Sucha , Dieny Fillah Fithra , Murbawani Etisa Adi , Fitranti Deny Yudi 
Published: January 2024

Background: University students are already known as a population at high risk for inactive behavior, and the COVID-19 pandemic can increase this risk. Objective: This research was conducted to analyze differences in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in medical and non-medical students at Diponegoro University and analyze factors correlated to physical activity and sedentary behavior. Methods: This was an observational research with a cross-sectional design in two groups conducted online. The subjects were students of Diponegoro University, as many as 102 subjects (51 medical students and 51 non-medical students aged 18-22 years). The research was conducted from September to November 2021. The selection was by quota sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out Google forms and an interview. The dependent variables are physical activity and sedentary behavior, measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF) and the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test and Spearman's correlation test.Results: Physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic between medical and non-medical students did not differ significantly (p=0.497). There was no significant difference in physical activity related to work/college, transport, house chores, and recreation (p>0.05). Meanwhile, overall sedentary behavior was not significantly different (p=0.290), as well as sedentary behavior on weekdays and weekends (p>0.05). The level of motivation was significantly correlated with physical activity in medical (p=0.027) and non-medical students (p=0.042).Conclusion: Medical and non-medical students have no differences in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of motivation was positively correlated to physical activity in medical and non-medical students.
El plan de muestreo como elemento integrador en la didáctica de la química
Authors: Carballeira Amarelo Tania , Pacios Penelas Bibiana 
Published: January 2024

La falta de contextualización, ausencia de relación con el entorno geográfico y productivo de las actividades propuestas son una de las debilidades en la didáctica de la química en la educación secundaria superior. Relacionando los distintos contenidos modulares mediante actividades interdisciplinares se favorece el aprendizaje constructivista en el alumnado y el empleo y manejo de fuentes bibliográficas de bases de datos sobre artículos de investigación y normativa legal provocan el aumento de motivación en el alumnado y la adquisición de aptitudes basadas en el saber hacer. Esta propuesta metodológica sobre la elaboración y ejecución de un plan de muestreo en el entorno del alumnado busca solventar las debilidades anteriormente planteadas y fomentar una didáctica encaminada hacia un aprendizaje significativo.
Mitigation of 3-MCPDE and GE in palm oil in Indonesia
Authors: Elisabeth Jenny 
Published: January 2024

Among consumed-vegetable oils, RBDPO (refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil) is indicated containing higher level of 3-MCPDE and GE, which have been classified as potentially carcinogenic and/or genotoxic to human. Those contaminants in RBDPO are formed during deodorization process with high temperature and also correlate with chloride content and quality of CPO as raw material. The maximum limit for 3-MCPDE and GE content in vegetable oil has been set at 2500 and 1000 µg kg-1, and as low as 750 and 500 µg kg-1 when used for production of baby food and cereal-based foods for infants and young children. The mitigation of 3-MCPDE and GE in RBDPO is quite challenging for palm oil refineries in producing a good quality of palm oil in term of sensory, stability, safety, and nutritional value, especially in Indonesia. It has been proven that modification of conventional refining process can reduce the 3-MCPDE and GE content. They are including pre-treatment of CPO by water washing to reduce the chloride content, alkali neutralization to remove any acids present in the oil prior to deodorization, using neutral bleaching earth, adding antioxidants after bleaching to reduce free radical-mediated formation of 3-MCPDE and GE, lowering the deodorization temperature with a longer time, and even double bleaching and/or double deodorization of the palm oil. Post-refining treatment using specific adsorbents is also applied to remove the 3-MCPDE and GE. However, palm oil refineries have to apply combination of several mitigation strategies to adequately reduce the levels of 3-MCPDE and GE, including using good quality of CPO with low FFA, chloride, and oxidized components content.
Hubungan Antara Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah
Authors: Anisya Dini 
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika dari warga belajar paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Hal ini diduga karena kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika dari warga belajar paket C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) melihat gambaran pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring, 2) melihat gambaran hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang, 3) melihat hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang.
Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif jenis korelasional, dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang, teknik dalam penarikan sampel memakai stratified random sampling dan didapatkan jumlahnya 32 orang. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpul data, teknik analisis data memakai rumus presentase dan untuk mengetahui korelasi memakai rumus produk moment.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: 1) pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dikategorikan rendah dapat dilihat dari grafik presentase jawaban warga belajar dalam mengisi angket. 2) hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang dikategorikan rendah dapat dilihat dari nilai matematika warga belajar. 3) terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya memberikan pembaharuan serta meneliti variabel baru sehingga memperlengkap dan memperbanyak variabel penelitian.

Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan media Pembelajaran daring, hasil belajar
Overview Of Teaching Skills Tutor Package C Mathematics Subjects Non-Formal Education Unit Learning Activities In Pariaman City
Authors: Novita Syahli Vivi , Sunarti Vevi 
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of skilled human resources in the ongoing implementation of the SKB. UPT SKB Pariaman requires skilled and supportive human resources to be able to implement existing programs. This research aims (1) To see a picture of the Tutor's questioning skills in reviewing previous learning (2) To see a picture of the Tutor's skills in providing verbal and non-verbal reinforcement (3) To see a picture of the Tutor's explaining skills in providing new material (4) To see overview of the Tutor's skills in opening and closing the lesson (5) To see an overview of the Tutor's skills in guiding small group discussions. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive type. In this study, a population of 38 people was used and the research sample was 38 residents studying at the learning activity studio in Pariaman City using the Total Sampling sampling technique. The analysis in this research is descriptive. The results of this research show that (1) The description of the Tutor's questioning skills in reviewing previous learning is categorized as very high (2) The description of the Tutor's skills in providing verbal and non-verbal reinforcement is categorized as high (3) The description of the Tutor's explaining skills in providing new material is categorized as high (4 ) Description of the Tutor's skills in opening and closing the lesson is categorized as high (5) Description of the Tutor's skills in guiding small group discussions is categorized as high Keywords: Tutor Teaching Skills, Package C, Mathematics Subjects
The Relationship Between Interest and Citizen Participation in Learning Computer Skills at PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Syur'aini Syur'aini 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the relationship between interest and the participan of learning residents in taking computer skills at the PKBM Biba Course, west Pasanan. This research uses analysis techniques based on the percentage formula and Product Moment correlation formula. The result of this research are that people’s interest in learning computer skills at PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman was categorized as low, this was because respondents predominantly chose alternative answers with a score of two. There is a significant relationship between interest and student participation in taking computer skills at the PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman. Keywords: Interest, participation, Computer Skills, PKBM Biba Course
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Learning Outcomes of Economic Subjects in The Package C Program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Ulfa Nadhira , 'Aini Wirdatul 
Published: January 2024

The background to this research is the low learning outcomes of students studying economics in the package C learning program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. This is thought to be due to the low emotional intelligence of students studying. This research aims to: 1) describe the description of the emotional intelligence of students studying package C at SKB 1 Tanah Datar, 2) describe the description of the learning outcomes of students studying economics in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar, 3) to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence residents study with the results of studying economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. This research was carried out with a correlational quantitative approach which aims to test the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes in economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar consisting of 39 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and 80% were taken. namely 30 people studied and as many as 20% were used as trials, namely 9 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with a statement list format as a data collection tool, the data analysis technique uses a percentage formula and to find correlations uses the Rank Order formula. The results of the research illustrate that: 1) the emotional intelligence of students studying in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar is categorized as low, 2) the learning outcomes for economic subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar are categorized as low because many students' grades are below the KKM, and 3) there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes in economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence; Learning outcomes
The Contribution of Moral Knowing, Moral Feeling and Moral Action to Social Competence of Educators in Fakfak District
Authors: Shomad Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Field facts show that in Fakfak Regency there are still many problems of pros and cons between fellow educators. Based on field facts, it can be concluded that the level of social competence of educators is still very low. Social competence itself can be influenced by three factors, namely moral feeling, moral action, and moral knowing. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a contribution between moral knowing and the social competence of educators, to find out whether there is a contribution between moral feeling and the social competence of educators, to find out whether there is a contribution between moral action and the social competence of educators, to find out whether there is a contribution between moral knowing, moral feeling and moral action on the social competence of educators. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population used in this research were educators at Fakfak Regency Elementary Schools. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires using Google Form. The results of this research are that there is a partial contribution, namely between moral knowing towards the social competence of educators, moral feeling towards the social competence of educators, and moral action towards the social competence of educators. Next, namely the simultaneous contribution of moral kowing, moral feeling and moral action to the social competence of educators. Key words : moral knowing, moral feeling, moral action, social competence.
Home Worker: Business Dynamics and Family Resilience (Case Study in Sanan Tempe Chips Village, Malang City)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sopingi Sopingi , Apriani Rizka 
Published: January 2024

Urban life demands struggle and competition for each individual to survive. Job opportunities are sometimes not proportional to the population, so people are required to be able to create jobs independently. This condition has triggered the emergence of home workers (honme workers). Sanan Village is one of the central villages for the tempeh chips industry in Malang City which has succeeded in raising its community to become more empowered. The aim of this research is to explain the business dynamics and strategies used by home workers to maintain their business to build family resilience and explain the basic valuesthat serve as their working principles. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations and document studies and analyzed using interactive analysis techniques. Research informants were selected purposively with certain criteria according to the research focus.The results of this research show that home workers are able to maintain their businesses. Business dynamics starting from starting a business, maintaining a business, and developing a business can be handled using various strategies. The results of the business can be used to support or fulfill the needs of the family and to send their children to college. The efforts made by home workers are socially capable of creating jobs. The valuesand principles held by home workers are to work honestly, work hard and always be grateful.Keywords: : home workers, family resilience, Sanan village.
Community Empowerment Through Environmental Conservation Program
Authors: Mahdona Siska Okta , Setiawati Setiawati 
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat penting untuk terus ditingkatkan dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan secara berkelanjutan sebagai bagian pengoptimalan potensi masyarakat itu sendiri. Untuk mewujudkan pemberdayaan tersebut salah satunya dengan melaksanakan program konservasi lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam mini riset ini adalah studi literatur dan analisis konten. Melalui pendekatan ini, informasi akan dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan riset, dan publikasi terkait lainnya. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi strategi dan praktik terbaik dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program konservasi lingkungan.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK USIA DINI (KAJIAN TEORITIK METODE GLENN DOMAN)
Authors: Budela Rika Manggu 
Published: January 2024

Metode pembelajaran membaca pada anak usia dini pada masa ke masa sudah semakin berkembang, namun masih ada dari sebagian orang di masyarakat menganggap membaca tidak diperbolehkan pada anak usia dini padahal membaca adalah suatu kegiatan yang bisa mengasah kecerdasan bahasa pada anak sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap: 1) konsep metode Glenn Doman secara teoritis; 2) prosedur penerapan metode Glenn Doman; 3) riset penerapan metode Glenn Doman pada anak usia dini; 4) kelebihan dan kekurangan metode Glenn Doman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yaitu buku yang ditulis oleh Glenn Doman yang berjudul “How to teach your baby to read”. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa:1) metode pembelajaran membaca dengan metode Glenn Doman adalah suatu fungsi otak dan menyangkut pada aspek perkembangan anak yang mana harus dikembangkan secara optimal sejak anak berusia dini; 2) Penerapan metode Glenn Doman dilakukan dengan memperhatikan sikap dan pendekatan serta ukuran dan kerapian. 3) Hasil kajian dari riset-riset terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode Glenn Doman ini efektif dan terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak usia dini normal maupun anak berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki cedera otak; 4) Kelebihan metode Glenn Doman adalah metode disenangi anak karena dilakukan dengan waktu yang tidak lama dan tidak membuat anak cepat bosan.