bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vous avez dit « complot »?
Authors: Chaudet Chloé 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sur Alain Corbellari, Le Complot en littérature, Saint-Denis, Presses universitaires de Vincennes, coll. « Libre cours », 2023, 196 p., EAN 9782379243479 ; Georges Forestier, Molière, le mystère et le complot, Paris, Hermann, coll. « Savoir Lettres », 2023, 272 p., EAN 9791037029775.
YARGI KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA TÜRK HUKUKUNDA SAĞLIK HİZMETİNİN YÜRÜTÜLMESİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN ORGANİZASYON KUSURLARI
Authors: EROĞLU DURKAL Müzeyyen , ÜŞENMEZ Hüseyin 
Published: December 2023

Sağlık hizmeti, hekim tarafından gerçekleştirilen tıbbi müdahaleyi de içine alan geniş kapsamlı bir kavramdır. Hekim sağlık hizmetinin yerine getirilmesinde, tıbbi müdahalenin tıp bilimi ve standartlarına uygun olması şartı başta olma üzere kendisinden beklenen dikkat ve özeni yerine getirerek görevini yapacaktır. Bu noktada devlet de Anayasa’nın 56. maddesi uyarınca kendisine yüklenen sorumluluk gereği, hekimin yetki ve sorumluluk alanını aşan, tıbbi girişimin hukuka uygun olarak gerçekleştirebilmesi için sağlık hizmetinin yürütülmesi sürecinde üzerine düşen yönetimsel yükümlülükleri yerine getirmek zorundadır.

Sağlık hizmetinin yürütülmesinde gerçekleştirilen tıbbi girişimler sağlık personeli tarafından gerçekleştirilen bir eylem olmakla birlikte, sağlık hizmetinin görülmesinde ortaya çıkan kusurlar her zaman doğrudan sağlık personeline atfedilememektedir. Hastalığın teşhis ve tedavi süreci bir bütün olarak ele alındığında, sağlık kuruluşlarında
hastanın en kısa sürede ve vücut bütünlüğüne zarar vermeden tedavi edilmesini sağlayan organizasyonun (idari yapının) kurulması ve bunun etkin bir şekilde denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Söz konusu organizasyonun kurulmaması ya da denetlenmemesi sağlık hizmetinin düzenlenmesinde ve işletilmesinde yönetimsel boyutta ortaya çıkan, hekimin veya sağlık personelinin yetki alanının dışında gerçekleşen, eksiklik şeklinde ifade edebilecek olan organizasyon kusuruna neden olmaktadır.
Kalp Cerrahisinde Pulsatil ve Nonpulsatil Akımların Preoperatif ve Postoperatif Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SÖNMEZ Özkan , DURMAZ Duygu , GÜNDÖNER Sedat , BAY Başol 
Published: December 2023

Amaç
Açık kalp cerrahisinde kardiyopulmoner bypass (KPB) sırasında pulsatil veya nonpulsatil olmak üzere iki farklı akış modeli kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu iki modelin farklılıkları ve üstünlükleri konusunda belirsizlikler vardır. Bu çalışmada izole koroner arter bypass cerrahisinde (CABG) pulsatil ve nonpulsatil akış tiplerinin biyokimyasal ve klinik sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem
Haziran 2019 ile Haziran 2020 arasında tarihleri arasında yapılan bu prospektif çalışmaya izole CABG ameliyatı yapılan 30 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar pulsatil (Grup I; n=15) ve nonpulsatil (Grup II; n=15) akış olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplardan preoperatif, postoperatif 24.saat ve postoperatif 72.saat hemogram örneği ve kreatinin düzeyleri; KPB öncesi, kros klemp 5.dakika, KPB sonu ve postoperatif 2.saat laktat düzeyleri kaydedildi. Her iki grup için postoperatif 24.saat drenaj ve diürez miktarları, yoğun bakım ünitesi ekstübasyon, yoğun bakım ünitesi çıkış ve hastaneden taburculuk süreleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular
İki grup arasında hemogram ve diğer kan örnekleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0,05). Gruplar arasında ekstübasyon süresi, yoğun bakım çıkış ve taburculuk süreleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Bununla beraber gruplar arasında drenaj açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p
Мочегонные продукты (диуретики)
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Хороший диуретик может не только от отеков спасти, но и давление снизить, и от лишнего веса избавить, не причиняя при этом вреда организму. Причем ходить за ним далеко не нужно. Самые эффективные и широко востребованные продукты-диуретики чаще всего уже ждут своего часа на нашей кухне. Просто о них еще не все знают.
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Еда после операции
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Любое хирургическое вмешательство – это стресс для организма. Именно поэтому рацион питания после него должен быть максимально разнообразным и правильным и содержать достаточное количество полезных веществ, необходимых для скорейшего выздоровления. Тем более что составить его совсем не трудно, ведь большинство нужных продуктов можно найти на кухне каждой хозяйки.
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Еда при отравлении
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Рвота, диарея, общая слабость и боль в желудке – все это признаки пищевого отравления. Возникает оно, как правило, вследствие употребления некачественных продуктов. Но, несмотря на всю серьезность ситуации, в легкой степени нередко успешно лечится на дому. Правда, при условии соблюдения всех рекомендаций по питанию.
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Еда против депрессии
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Эта болезнь известна еще со времен античности, хотя серьезно изучать ее начали только в ХІХ веке, когда и появился термин «депрессия» для ее обозначения. До этого угнетенное и подавленное настроение больных, которое могло длиться неделями, а то и месяцами, называли меланхолией.
HTML версия статьи
Analisis Efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Poso Tahun 2010 – 2018
Authors: Juliana Shanni Feria , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Taaha Yulian Rinawaty , Pesak Silva Anita 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian dilaksanakan diKabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sampling Purposive yaitu pemilihan secara langsung dengan beberapa pertimbangan karena lokasi yang di anggap memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Populasi adalah semua data di tahun 2007 sejak adanya Program Keluarga Harapan sampai di tahun 2018. Sementara Sampel yang dimaksud Data Realisasi Angka kemiskinan Tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Poso, Data Target Penurunan Angka Kemiskinan tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Poso. Hasil penelitian Program keluarga Harapan dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di kabupaten Poso tergolong pada Kriteria Efektif sebagai Program yang mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Terbukti dari Rata-rata Presentasi Kriteria Efektifitas yang mencapai 98.78% tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan. Maka program dapat di simpulkan bahwa tujuan Program ini sebagai Program Pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah mampu tercapai dan di laksanakan dengan Baik dan benar. Program ini merupakan program tujuan jangka menengah dan panjang yang manfaatnya dapat di rasakan dalam lima sampai Sepuluh Tahun dan terbukti bahwa ditahun 2018 program ini sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 10 tahun dapat di rasakan di tahun 2018 dimana angka Kemiskinan yang semakin rendah sekalipun jumlah masyarakat yang semakin meningkat.
Portraits of Women in East Java Preacher's Content Sermon
Authors: Hasanah Eva Putriya 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the high phenomenon on violence against women that inspiring researcher to find more information on the da'wah on women. For research purpose, the researcher chosen videos sermon titled on women and related words on YouTube in 2021 to use on three preachers from East Java, namely: QX, QY, and QZ. This is qualitative research using the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from Norman Fairclough and theory used to discuss the research result is symbolic violence theory from Pierre Bourdieu. This research found that each preacher has different results: QX showed verbal violence consistently on his sermon contents. There are three typologies of gender inequality found: sexism, misogyny, and negative stigma. Meanwhile QY and QZ only found one typology, that is sexism, but both did not show any consistency in all video sermons. The existence of these texts is driven by three things: the background of preacher, the condition of audiences, and patriarchal culture.
García Pérez, Marcos, ed., «Libro del caballero Marsindo», Alcalá de Henares, Univ. de Alcalá–Inst. Univ. “Miguel de Cervantes”, 2023
Authors: Ruiz López Ana 
Published: December 2023

Ressenya de Marcos García Pérez (ed.), Libro del caballero Marsindo y Libro del caballero Marsindo (Guía de lectura), Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá – Instituto Universitario “Miguel de Cervantes”, 2022.
Morphological, Molecular Identification and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn: A Seed and Soil Borne Pathogen Infecting French Bean
Authors: Smitha H. S.  , Prashantha A.  , Koulagi Sumangala , Masuthi Dileepkumar , Rathod Vijaykumar Dondiba 
Published: December 2023

French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), holds significant importance as a both vegetable and pulse crop in India. Root rot disease has become threat for successful french bean cultivation. Fusarium spp., Sclerotium rolfsii, Rhizoctonia sp., Macrophomina, Pythium spp. and Thielaviopsis sp. may incite root rot disease in french bean. The root rot caused by Rhizoctonia soalni Kuhn is one among the root rot causing pathogens, is a major devasticating disease in this crop. The objective of this investigation was to perform the morphological, molecular identification and pathogenicity of R. solani Kuhn infecting french bean root rot. The pathogen was isolated from the naturally infected french bean field with characteristic symptoms like yellowing, drying at the soil level, stunting, poor seedling establishment, uneven growth, chlorosis, and premature defoliation in severely affected cases. It was isolated using standard tissue isolation technique and identified based on morphological traits. The fungus was molecular identified by sequencing ITS region of rDNA by using ITS1 and ITS4 primers. Further, pathogenicity of R. solani was proved according to Koch’s postulates.
Glycol Ethers: Ethers of Propylene, Butylene Glycols, and Other Glycol Derivatives
Authors: Seidel Shawn , Barranco Wade T. , Shi Quan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPropylene‐series glycol ethers are produced by the reaction of propylene oxide (PO) with primary alcohols. Chain prolongation occurs by further reaction of the glycol ether with excess propylene oxide during the production process. Therefore, a mixture of mono‐, di‐, tri‐, and higher propylene glycol ethers are formed, which are separated from each other by distillation. Due to the flexibility of using different alcohol groups and the number of propylene glycol ether linkages, P‐series glycol ethers can provide unique solvency characteristics by conveying both polar and nonpolar characteristics, and reduction of surface tension. Due to their physical–chemical characteristics, P‐series glycol ethers are used in many applications ranging from electronics to protective coatings and cleaners. The P‐series glycol ethers, and glycol ethers in general, have a robust toxicology data set covering a wide range of endpoints following oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure. Due to the nature of the PO molecule, two structural isomers can be formed for each PO unit in the glycol ether molecule, i.e., two isomers for mono‐, four for di‐, eight for tri‐, and so on. The key difference is the resulting environment for the hydroxy group between the isomers. For the monos, the α‐isomer contains a secondary hydroxyl group (hence, sometimes also called the secondary isomer) whilst the β‐isomer has a primary hydroxyl group. This difference in hydroxyl group environment between the two isomers results in different metabolism routes being available, with higher toxicity from the β‐isomer due to its ability to oxidize to the acid form. It should be emphasized, however, that this predicted higher toxicity has only been seen with the β‐isomer of methoxypropanol. During production, the α‐isomer is thermodynamically favored and, when needed, the β‐isomer is controlled to reduce its presence. The P‐series glycol ether products as commercially produced are of low toxicity with the primary effects from long‐term exposure being adaptive changes to the liver and rat‐specific (α‐2μ‐globulin) kidney effects.
Toxicology of Flavoring Ingredients in the Food Industry
Authors: Pecquet Alison M. , Bates Christopher , Maier M. Andrew 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe present chapter represents toxicological information on selected flavoring ingredients commonly found in the food and beverage product manufacturing workplace. Many flavoring ingredients are considered Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) based on consumer oral ingestion but can present hazards in the occupational context depending on route of exposure and exposure concentration. Therefore, when occupational exposure limits do not exist, it is important that workers review safety data sheets (SDS) and other hazard information and participate in training to understand the verbiage on these resources as part of a comprehensive hazard communication program. New occupational hazard assessment approaches include hazard banding when data are scarce and use of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) to inform risk management planning in the food and beverage sectors. The Flavor Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) have adopted modified Cramer approaches and the TTC concept to classify flavor ingredients by structure for dietary exposure and safety assessment considerations when chemical‐specific data are limited. Today, new chemical entities are being designed and created to maximize and/or customize the interaction of the flavor ingredients with taste receptors, including new applications of flavoring compounds to use in Electronic Nicotine Devices (ENDs) that involve inhalation route exposures. Several important flavor chemicals have been covered in this chapter with respect to their properties, exposure assessment, toxicity, and regulations pertaining to risk and safety assessments for different use scenarios.
Early Bilingualism
Authors: De Houwer Annick 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This entry describes the major linguistic developments in Bilingual First Language Acquisition (BFLA) and Early Second Language Acquisition (ESLA) in children under the age of 6. Focusing first on linguistic developments, it describes babbling, phonology, word comprehension and production, and morphosyntax. Although developmental patterns are largely predictable as a function of children's ages and bilingual learning settings, there is great interindividual variability. Uneven development where children's languages develop at different rates is typical. In BFLA there is relatively little influence from one language on the other. There is much more of it in ESLA. Bilingual children use utterances with words from a single language but may also say utterances with words from two languages. They are able to fluently switch between these depending on the sociolinguistic context.
The entry also discusses some implications of developmental findings. It stresses the importance of maintaining children's home languages for optimal family communication and refutes some commonly held myths that are not of benefit to bilingual children. Educators may become concerned if one of a bilingual child's languages appears to develop too slowly. It is only when bilingual children are developing very slowly in both of their languages that one has to start worrying. Given sufficient time and learning opportunities, and a positive attitude from all involved toward the bilingual language learning experience, children everywhere can become fluent speakers of two languages from early on.
Understanding the Impact of Peripheral Substitution on the Activity of Co Phthalocyanine in Sulfur Reduction Catalysis
Authors: Zhao Xinhong , Zhang Yukun , Liu Weizhe , Zheng Zhiqiang , Fu Zhanghua , Chen Chuanzhong , Hu Cheng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCatalytic materials are effective in promoting sulfur utilization in lithium‐sulfur batteries. Co phthalocyanine (CoPc) presents a unique planner single‐molecular structure with a highly active Co‐N4 center for sulfur reduction catalysis. The high flexibility of phthalocyanines offers rich opportunities for electronic structure modulation toward enhanced catalytic activities. To guide future design and screening, this study aims to understand the impact of peripheral substitution, the most common method to obtain CoPc derivatives, by examining two typical substituents: the electron‐withdrawing nitro and electron‐donating amino groups. Co tetranitrophthalocyanine (CoTnPc) presents a significantly higher activity in promoting the liquid‐solid transition process than Co tetraaminophthalocyanine (CoTaPc). Substitution alters the stable binding geometry of Li2S4 by influencing the electrostatic potential and Li─bond, making the Co─S bond energetically favorable with the bridging S atoms on CoTnPc. CoTnPc also enables a greater electron donation from the S 3pz orbital to the singly occupied Co 3 orbital, significantly weakening the bridging S─S bond to enhance the reactivity of Li2S4 for the subsequent liquid‐solid transition. A framework of theoretical calculation is tested, providing descriptors for the screening of related materials. The potential of CoPc derivatives is demonstrated by pouch cells with CoTnPc under high sulfur loading and limited electrolyte addition.
Co‐Fired Multilayer Thermoelectric Generators Based on Textured Calcium Cobaltite
Authors: Bresch Sophie , Stargardt Patrick , Moos Ralf , Mieller Björn 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThermoelectric generators are very attractive devices for waste heat energy harvesting as they transform a temperature difference into electrical power. However, commercially available generators show poor power density and limited operation temperatures. Research focuses on high‐temperature materials and innovative generator designs. Finding the optimal design for a given material system is challenging. Here, a theoretical framework is provided that allows appropriate generator design selection based on the particular material properties. For high‐temperature thermoelectric oxides, it can be clearly deduced that unileg multilayer generators have the highest potential for effective energy harvesting. Based on these considerations, prototype unileg multilayer generators from the currently best thermoelectric oxide Ca3Co4O9 are manufactured for the first time by industrially established ceramic multilayer technology. These generators exhibit a power density of 2.2 mW cm−2 at a temperature difference of 260 K, matching simulated values and confirming the suitability of the technology. Further design improvements increase the power density by a factor of 22 to facilitate practicable power output at temperature differences as low as 7 K. This work demonstrates that reasonable energy harvesting at elevated temperatures is possible with oxide materials and appropriate multilayer design.
Beyondself‐interest: how altruistic values and human emotions drive brand advocacy in hospitality consumers through corporate social responsibility
Authors: Ahmad Naveed , Ahmad Aqeel , Siddique Irfan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTourism and hospitality are at a critical crossroads that offer great economic potential but also pose significant challenges, including market complexity and intense competition. Recognizing consumers' pivotal role in achieving service excellence, this study emphasizes the importance to understand how corporate social responsibility (CSR) shapes their behavior, especially concerning brand advocacy behavior (BADB), a critical factor of service excellence. As a primary objective, this study seeks to bridge the existing literature gap on the relationship between CSR and BADB in the hospitality context of a developing country. Furthermore, the research expands its focus on how consumers' emotions and values mediate and moderate their BADB. This includes an examination of two mediating variables: brand admiration (BAD) and consumers' engagement (CENG), and altruistic values (ALVS) as a potential moderator. Through comprehensive data collection via a self‐administered questionnaire from hospitality consumers and the subsequent structural model analysis, the research provides compelling evidence that CSR positively influences BADB. Also, BAD and CENG are established as mediators, and ALVS is confirmed as a moderating factor. The practical implications are far‐reaching, suggesting that CSR efforts in the hospitality sector can significantly shape positive consumer psychology and bolster their advocacy intentions. These findings are vital for decision‐makers and practitioners seeking to improve their consumer engagement strategies and establish a competitive advantage. Further, this study illuminates a path towards a more sustainable and consumer‐centric approach in the hospitality industry.
A high gain and compact size asymmetrical 17‐level inverter for medium‐ and high‐power applications
Authors: Ahmad Mohd Faraz , Arif M. Saad Bin , Abdelrahem Mohamed , Rodriguez Jose 
Published: December 2023

SummaryA new structure of an asymmetrical switched‐capacitor‐based multilevel inverter topology is proposed. The circuit is capable of generating 17‐level boosted output utilizing 11 switches and two DC sources in the ratio of 1:2, having a voltage gain of 2.6 times the input voltage. The boosting capacitors were properly charge‐discharged during one complete cycle without requiring any complex control circuit for voltage balancing. The simulation model of the proposed circuit is developed in MATLAB, and the performance of the circuit is experimentally validated. The thermal modeling using PLECS software for power loss evolution is performed, and the maximum efficiency of 97.70% is achieved by implanting a low switching frequency scheme. The comparison with the other similar topologies shows the proposed topology is better than the other compared topologies in many parameters. The boosted output voltage utilizing reduced components makes the proposed topology feasible for various applications, including solar PV system.
Interactive effects of gestational diabetes and high pre‐pregnancy body mass index on adverse growth patterns of offspring
Authors: Cao Weihan , Li Ninghua , Zhang Rui , Li Weiqin , Gao Ming , Wang Hui , Wang Leishen , Qiao Yijuan , Li Jing , Yu Zhijie , Hu Gang , Leng Junhong , Yang Xilin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAimsTo examine the independent and interactive effects of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and high pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) on the risk of offspring adverse growth patterns.Materials and MethodsOne thousand six hundred and eighty one mother‐child pairs were followed for 8 years in Tianjin, China. Group‐based trajectory modelling was used to identify offspring growth patterns. Logistic regression was performed to obtain odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of GDM and high pre‐pregnancy BMI for offspring adverse growth patterns. Restricted cubic spline was used to identify cut‐off points. Additive interactions and multiplicative interactions were used to test interactive effects between GDM and high pre‐pregnancy BMI for adverse growth patterns.ResultsFour distinct growth patterns were identified in offspring, including normal growth pattern, persistent lean growth pattern, late obesity growth pattern (LOGP), and persistent obesity growth pattern (POGP). Maternal high pre‐pregnancy BMI was associated with LOGP and POGP (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 2.38, 1.74–3.25 & 4.92, 2.26–10.73). GDM greatly enhanced the adjusted OR of high pre‐pregnancy BMI for LOGP up to 3.48 (95% CI: 2.25–5.38). Additive interactions and multiplicative interactions between both risk factors were significant for LOGP but not for POGP.ConclusionsMaternal high pre‐pregnancy BMI was associated with increased risk of LOGP and POGP, whereas GDM greatly enhanced the risk of high pre‐pregnancy BMI for LOGP.