bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Psychological Conflict of A Woman in Her Family as Seen in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Panora Lekpi 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the main character, the forms of psychological conflict get by the main character, and the main character efforts to resolve the psychological conflict in the novel Persuasion by Jane Austen. This research uses a literary psychology approach with Hippocrates character theory, Freud's personality, Freud's classification emotions, and Freud's ego defense mechanism. Method of collecting the data in this research is descriptive method. Method of analyzing the data in this research is a qualitative analysis method. Data collection technique of collecting the data in research obtained by library techniques, reading techniques, and notes-taking technique. The data analysis technique of analyzing data in this research is categorization step. The results of the research showed that the main character has a kind, patient, caring, act quickly and logistically, want to be love and love, pessimistic, and willing to sacrifice. The forms of psychological conflict that the main characters get are id, ego, superego, the concept of guilt, shame, hate, and love. The main character efforts to resolve psychological conflict get are regression, sublimation, estimation, repression, rationalization, reaction formation, and displacement.
A Comparison of ICSI Outcomes and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in Seminal Plasma between Normozoospermia and Sperm Abnormalities Groups for Infertile Men
Authors: Alkhafaji Haider rafea , Abdulnabi Al-Nedaw Israa , Yahiya Hassan Sahib 
Published: December 2023

Background: Social life and the healthcare systems are affected by infertility. Infertility could be primary or secondary; secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after one successful pregnancy while primary infertility is the inability to conceive at all. As sperm abnormalities cause male infertility, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a particular type of in vitro fertilization (IVF) used to treat severe male-factor infertility. Free radical oxygen derivatives are reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive oxygen species may cause 30% to 80% of male infertility. Aims of the study: the present study aims to determine the reactive oxygen species level in seminal plasma and to study the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes for Normospermia group and compare it with Oligozoospermia, Asthenozoospermia and the Teratozoospermia Groups. Material, and Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2023 to June 2023 in Najaf, on a non-random sampling including 50 couples who suffered from a minimum of 12 months of primary fertility with regular unprotected sexual intercourse and who had attended the fertility center in Najaf requesting fertility treatment. A gynecological examination and assessment were done for the female participants while the urologists examined and assessed the male subjects; then, a semen analysis was carried out followed by macroscopic and microscopic examinations. After the preparation of the sample for ICSI and performing ICSI, pregnancy was assessed and the outcomes of the different groups were compared. At the same time, reactive oxygen species levels were assessed by using the Human Reactive Oxygen Species ELISA kit. Then, the SPSS version 26 was used to perform the statistical analysis. Results: Among the twenty-one patients with Normozoospermia, seven with Asthenospermic, seven with Oligozoospermia and fifteen with Teratozoospermia, there was a significant difference among the four groups regarding sperm concentration, progressive motility, and sperm normal morphology. There was no significant difference among the type of sperm, Normo, Astheno, Tearato, and Oligozoospermia, regarding birth rate and ICSI outcomes. Males with higher progressive motility showed a higher pregnancy rate. In conclusion, despite the presence of reactive oxygen species, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection was advantageous and effective for all four groups. reactive oxygen species had no significant effect on Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes, however Normozoospermia was associated with greater pregnancy rates. Despite the presence of reactive oxygen species, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection was advantageous and effective for all four groups. ROS had no significant effect on Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes, however Normozoospermia was associated with greater pregnancy rates.
The Effects of Intraoperative Placement of Tetracycline, Tetracycline + Gelatin Sponge, and Placebo on Postoperative Dry Socket Incidence After Mandibular Molar Extraction: (A Comparative Prospective Study)
Authors: Haykel Mohammad , Thair A. Lateef  
Published: December 2023

Background: The aim of the study evaluation 0f tetracycline, tetracycline plus gelatin sponge efficacy in lowering dry socket incidence among patients experienced extraction procedure for mandibular molars compared to control group..
Material and Methods: The sample was divided into three groups each group have 30 patients (34 male and 56 female) :
 Group A (patients dealt without intra-socket tetracycline) in which only applying figure of 8 suturing and dressing adhesive material for sockets.
 Group B (patients managed with intra-socket tetracycline alone) in which patients managed after extraction with tetracycline solution, figure of 8 suturing and dressing adhesive material.
 Group C (patients managed with intra-socket tetracycline plus gelatin sponge complex) in which patients managed after extraction with tetracycline-gelatin sponge vehicle, figure of 8 suturing and adhesive dressing material.
Results: Dry socket following extraction was encountered in 4 female patients, with an incidence of 4.4%. Group A reported the highest number.
Conclusions: In spite of the limits of this clinical trial, the placement of tetracycline as intra-socket medicament serve in a good choice for treating extracted socket, by reducing bacterial load that will result in lowering the possible chances of infection thus relieving pain, on the other hand the Ora-aid dressing material serve a good way accompanied with suturing in avoiding dry socket occurrence.
Manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas: Atualizações e Diretrizes Dermatológicas
Authors: Barbosa Natália da Cruz , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Silva Sávio Dimas da , Silva Filho Washington Luiz Rodrigues da , Gomes Matheus Feitoza , Nobre Neta Therezinha Dantas , Silva Bianca Viera da , Silva Raissa Malena Marvão Augusto , Melo Marineide Santos de , Moreira Junior Carlos Roberto Souza , Silva Fernanda Dourado da , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha , Marques Luiza Matias , Matheus Giulia Demerdjian , Pinheiro Nívea Prazeres , Piauilino Barbara Cândida Nogueira , Oliveira Sarah Barreto Souza Ocana de , Marques Katherynne Bezerra 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O artigo visa abordar o manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, proporcionando uma revisão abrangente das atuais atualizações e diretrizes dermatológicas. Introdução: Com foco em aspectos clínicos, fatores fisiológicos, genéticos e ambientais, o objetivo é oferecer uma visão holística dessas lesões. Metodologia: Inclui-se uma revisão integrativa, destacando critérios de inclusão e exclusão, com a intenção de contribuir para uma compreensão aprofundada e direcionar práticas clínicas informadas. Resultados: A abordagem integrativa e abrangente no manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, respaldada por atualizações dermatológicas, promove avanços cruciais para otimizar práticas clínicas e a qualidade dos cuidados dermatológicos. Conclusão: Em síntese, a abordagem centrada e colaborativa respaldada pela a importância de diretrizes atualizadas no manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, aprimora a prevenção e tratamento dessas condições dermatológicas.
INCIDÊNCIA DE DOR E LESÕES EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL EM PORTO VELHO-RO
Authors: Silva Karen Graziela Vasconcellos , Costa Cintia Campos , Queiroz Gustavo Tavares de 
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, o futebol é a principal modalidade praticada em todo o território nacional e exige um bom condicionamento dos jogadores, sendo a articulação do joelho uma das mais sobrecarregadas durante a prática de esporte. A articulação do joelho é responsável pelo suporte de peso do corpo e transmissão de forças provenientes do solo, além de garantir maior amplitude de movimento. Em decorrência de sua estrutura anatômica, a região está mais suscetível a lesões devido a sua exposição e às demandas mecânicas impostas a essa estrutura. Objetivo: Identificar a incidência de dor e lesões na articulação do joelho em jogadores de futebol na cidade de Porto velho-RO. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo e exploratória, composta de uma amostra de 27 jogadores de futebol, amadores e profissionais, do gênero masculino, com faixa etária entre 18 a 30 anos de idade, residentes da cidade de Porto velho-RO, com queixas de dor na região do joelho. Foi realizado uma entrevista com questionário próprio, Escala de Lysholme teste funcional de Gaveta anterior e Escala de EVA. Os dados obtidos foram analisados e tabulados utilizando Microsoft Excel. Resultados: A amostra foi composta de 27 jogadores de futebol com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. Destes 13 eram jogadores profissionais e 14 eram amadores. Em relação as queixas dolorosas, 81,48% dos participantes relataram sentir dor na perna direita, enquanto 18,52% relataram dor na perna esquerda. A localização da dor também foi investigada e 74,07% relataram sentir dor na região anterior do joelho, 11,11% dor na região medial e 14,81% na região lateral. Os resultados dos testes funcionais mostraram que 100% dos participantes sentiram dor, e 50% sentiram instabilidade, resultando positivo no Teste de Gaveta Anterior. Conclusão: Foi verificado alta incidência de dor na articulação do joelho e possíveis lesões na amostra avaliada. Tal fato é preocupante, visto que nenhum participante da amostra relatou realizar acompanhamento médico ou fisioterapêutico. Sendo assim esses jogadores estão mais suscetíveis a lesões futuras. Apesar das limitações do estudo, como amostra pequena, é recomendado a realização de novas pesquisas a fim de conscientizar a população sobre a importância da prevenção de futuras lesões.DOI: 10.36692/V15N3-46
Review of Decreased IL-6 Levels in SOPK-Insulin Resistant Rats fed a Low Carb High Protein Diet
Authors: Aryani Hany Puspita , Wati Dwi Retno , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta 
Published: December 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance (SOPK-RI) is caused among endocrine disorders with an incidence rate of 5-10% that occurs in women of reproductive age. Characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome are found anovulation, hyperandrogens, polycystic ovarii and impaired insulin sensitivity involving proinflammatory increases in several inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6). Increased inflammatory cytokines in women with SOPK-RI found health problems there is fat accumulation in adipocyte tissue such as in an obese person, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a low-carbohydrate high-protein diet on changes in IL-6 levels in SOPK-RI model mice. Laboratory experimental research, namely post test only control group design. Consisting of three groups, namely, the negative control group (K-) as a normal group did not get treatment; The positive control group (K+) of the SOPK-insulin resistance model mice were given standard feed, and the treatment group (P) of the SOPK-insulin resistance model mice were given a low-carbohydrate high-protein diet (CTR) with a composition of 40% carbohydrate and 30% protein. The study lasted for 48 days, using serum ELISA examination on IL-6 levels. The average results of IL-6 levels, namely the K- = 0.358 group, K+ = 0.387 and P = 0.442 and obtained different IL-6 levels of significance value p = 0.002 with a low-carbohydrate high-protein diet in SOPK - RI rats showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the control group and the treatment group. Significantly reduced IL-6 levels in SOPK-RI model mice. A low-carb, high-protein diet may be considered as a dietary modality in women with SOPK-insulin resistance. Further research is needed to better determine the other modulators involved in this mechanism in more detail.
Epidural Anesthesia in Management of Pregnant Eissenmenger’s Syndrome Patient Undergoing Caesarean Section
Authors: Jayantha Ananda I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Tjahya Aryasa  , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi  
Published: December 2023

Background: Eisenmenger syndrome is very rare in pregnant women. Debates remain concerning the management of Eisenmenger syndrome in this patient population, and the prognosis is unclear in terms of maternal and fetoneonatal outcomes. Managing anesthesia in maternal patients with a cardiac abnormality might be particularly difficult because these individuals have inadequate circulatory reserves and altered maternal cardiovascular physiology.
Case presentation: We present a 26-year-old 34 weeks pregnant woman with Eisenmenger’s syndrome (ES) scheduled for an elective caesarean section. The clinical findings reveal slight tachypnea with peripheral oxygen saturation of 82% with oxygen supplementation using a cannula at 3 lpm. The patient's baseline hemodynamics are stable, but a third-degree murmur is heard in the 3rd and 4th left intercostal space. The patient was managed with epidural anesthesia using bupivacaine 0.5% 20 ml without adjuvant. The epidural catheter was inserted in an interspinous process between L3-L4. The surgery was done in 90 minutes with stable hemodynamics, and postoperatively, the patient was monitored in the intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU).
Conclusion: Epidural anesthesia has been shown to provide favorable outcomes due to its slow onset and reducing the likelihood of abrupt hemodynamic changes.
Editorial
Authors: Dr. S. S. Thipse  
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of mobility technology, the ARAI Journal of Mobility Technology takes pride in presenting its Oct–Dec 2023 issue—a testament to the relentless pursuit of innovation and excellence within the automotive realm.
The world is at a pivotal juncture, demanding sustainable solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of transportation. This journal delves into ground-breaking advancements in electric and hybrid vehicles, shedding light on technological strides that promise to reshape the future of mobility. As we stand on the brink of a cleaner, greener era, the ARAI Journal is your guide to understanding and embracing sustainable mobility.
Autonomous vehicles have transitioned from fiction to reality, and this journal explores the latest breakthroughs in autonomous driving technology. From cutting-edge sensor systems to artificial intelligence algorithms, discover how researchers and engineers are propelling us toward a future where vehicles navigate with unparalleled precision, safety, and efficiency.
The digital revolution has transformed the automotive industry. With the advent of 5G and beyond, this journal explores the transformative impact of connectivity on vehicles. From smart infrastructure to advanced driver-assistance systems, discover how the fusion of technology and automotive engineering is creating a connected ecosystem that enhances the driving experience and ensures unprecedented levels of safety.
Innovation is not without its challenges, and this journal candidly addresses the hurdles faced by the mobility technology sector. From regulatory considerations to cybersecurity concerns, our editorial team examines the complexities that accompany progress, providing insightful perspectives on navigating the intricate landscape of modern automotive development.
The issue shines a spotlight on ground-breaking research and development initiatives. Whether it is materials engineering for lightweight or the exploration of alternative fuel sources, the ARAI Journal is your gateway to the latest discoveries and advancements driving the automotive industry forward.
As we embark on a new era of mobility, this issue of the ARAI Journal of Mobility Technology serves as a compass, guiding industry professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts through the dynamic landscape of technological innovation. Together, let us embrace the challenges, celebrate the successes, and collectively steer the course toward a future where mobility is not just a means of transportation but a catalyst for positive global change.
A CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS NO ÂMBITO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LINGUAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Prado Roseli Silva Amaral , De Farias Wanderson Santos 
Published: December 2023

A contação de histórias para a criança não pode ser feita de qualquer maneira e quem desenvolve essa ação precisa demonstrar familiaridade com o livro e com a história, para passar tranquilidade à criança. Existem autores da literatura infantil que demonstram em cada obra a capacidade de fazer rir, sorrir, gargalhar, em vários acontecimentos das histórias infantis. Um deles é Monteiro Lobato, que foi o criador, dentre outras, do Sítio do Pica-Pau Amarelo, sua obra mais famosa. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica, tem o objetivo de aprofundar estudos acerca de contextos referentes à contação de histórias no âmbito do desenvolvimento da lingagem na Educação Infantil. Para tanto, foram realizadas consultas em livros e artigos científicos, de autores que discutem sobre o assunto, tais como: Abramovich (2006), Lajolo, (1984), Coelho (2000). Os resultados apontam para a importância da contação de histórias na Educação Infantil para a formação de leitores. As histórias devem estar sempre inseridas no cotidiano das crianças contribuindo para o seu desenvolvimento de forma ampla. Por meio das histórias as crianças desenvolvem a concentração, e se tornam mais confiantes para desenvolver sua capacidade de viver no imaginário ao ouvir várias histórias.
Le geste de soin est-il un geste sacré ?
Authors: Gueullette Jean-Marie 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Un geste de soin se doit d’être avant tout un geste accompli avec compétence. Alors, n’est-il pas archaïque de tenter de réintégrer cette notion de sacré à propos du soin ? Est-ce le signe de l’influence de cet irrationnel diffus qui se présente aujourd’hui sous le nom de spiritualité ou de médecine alternative ?
Pour une nouvelle culture
Authors: de Certeau Michel 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Entre juin et octobre 1968, l’ordre est revenu. A « l’ivresse » de la prise de parole succède « la gueule de bois ». Dans cet article lumineux, paru en octobre 68 et dont nous republions des extraits, Michel de Certeau prévient de l’héritage impossible que représente Mai 68 et des difficultés de la société française à assimiler une rupture culturelle et générationnelle.
Sunnites, Chiites
Authors: Sfeir Antoine 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Qu’est-ce que le chiisme ? Quelles sont les particularités de ses dogmes ? Quel est le sens de la lutte qui l’oppose au sunnisme ? Un passage par l’histoire du mouvement permet d’éclairer le débat actuel sur « l’axe chiite » et de mieux comprendre la diversité de ces communautés, au point qu’il est sans doute plus approprié de parler de chiismes au pluriel.
Mozart, ou le poids de la légèreté
Authors: Hadjadj Fabrice 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Mozart ne succombe pas à la tentation de la puissance. Il touche sans attraper, captive sans capturer. Cette grâce peut passer pour de la facilité ; cet esprit d’enfance, pour de la puérilité. Le malentendu reste toujours possible.
Nicolas Bouvier
Authors: Le Breton David 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Nicolas Bouvier, écrivain genevois, est devenu, avec la publication de L’Usage du monde , le compagnon de route de tous ceux qui sont convaincus qu’il faut se laisser « faire et défaire » par les voyages. Son écriture éminemment sensible et sensuelle est une invitation à vivre chaque périple comme un dépaysement sensoriel dont on ne revient jamais indemne.
Slam, rap et « mondialité »
Authors: Petetin Véronique 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Slam et rap sont deux expressions artistiques récentes nées aux Etats-Unis et dans la rue où elles puisent toute leur énergie créatrice. Le rap surprend par la complexité de ses règles. Elément de métissage et de créolisation du monde, du texte et du sens, il peut sûrement être considéré comme une figure de la « mondialité ».
Le football, illustration d'un mal français
Authors: Raballand Gaël , Marteau Jean-François 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La victoire de l’équipe de France lors de la Coupe du monde en 1998 a changé la perception du football. Ce sport est devenu un exemple de réussite de l’intégration à la française. Il est temps de briser ce mythe : le football ne peut être le seul avenir des jeunes issus des quartiers défavorisés.
La crise de confiance de la jeunesse française
Authors: Galland Olivier 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Selon une récente enquête de la Fondation pour l’innovation politique, les jeunes Français sont parmi les plus pessimistes de tous les Européens : ils n’ont pas confiance dans l’avenir et ils n’ont pas confiance non plus dans les autres et dans la société. En plus d’être pessimistes, ils apparaissent relativement conformistes. Comment comprendre cette situation ?
La dette publique
Authors: Perrot Étienne 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La dette publique française pourrait se monter à 90 % de la richesse produite en une année à l’horizon de 2012. La Commission européenne prévoit pour 2020 une dette moyenne de 120 % du PIB européen. Est-ce grave ? Comment rembourser cette dette qui risque de peser sur les générations futures ? Le diagnostic est incertain.
1968, les raisons d'un hors-jeu de la FGDS
Authors: Morin Gilles 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Alors que l’opposition semble être dans une position favorable en Mai 68, elle est en réalité fragile, à la fois structurellement et politiquement. Elle se trouve ainsi en décalage lors des événements et subit ensuite un revers majeur avec la dissolution et sa défaite aux élections. Or les causes et le sens de cet échec doivent être recherchés entre autres dans l’action parlementaire de la FGDS en Mai 68. En analysant ce qu’était la FGDS et son groupe et la nature de son combat parlementaire, puis en évaluant son éventuel décalage avec les aspirations de Mai 68, cet article cherche à comprendre les facteurs sociologiques, politiques et culturels de ce hors-jeu. Mais il montre aussi que cette expérience n’a pas eu que des aspects négatifs à plus long terme.
La direction et les députés du PCF à l'épreuve de Mai-Juin 68
Authors: Vigreux Jean , Ranc Emmanuel 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le groupe parlementaire communiste se trouve confronté aux événements de mai-juin 1968 : il « a été conduit par les événements » (Jean-Jacques Becker), comme l’ensemble des forces politiques du pays. Toutefois, les attaques que le PCF subit de la part de sa gauche, mais aussi de la droite et du gouvernement, peuvent-elles déstabiliser l’entreprise d’ouverture du parti ? Les résultats électoraux de juin 1968 tendent à faire accepter cette idée : avec 34 députés, le PCF perd 39 sièges ! Mais le PCF veut apparaître comme un « parti responsable » et de gouvernement s’appuyant sur une stratégie d’union de la gauche. À l’Assemblée nationale, l’attitude du groupe parlementaire communiste traduit les évolutions théoriques du PCF qui, à partir de 1962, l’amène à adopter cette stratégie unitaire. L’hémicycle est alors considéré comme un relais politique majeur des revendications et des luttes sociales, mais aussi, comme un vecteur de conquête du pouvoir, dans le cadre du modèle républicain. La période mai-juin 1968 renforce cette analyse : l’arrivée au pouvoir passe désormais par la conquête d’une majorité à l’Assemblée.