bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Communications Identification Matrix of Early Screening for Autism Children
Authors: Cahyadi Muhammad , Aqilah Thalsa Syahda , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon , Jatiningsiwi Tata Gading 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
People with autism show identifiable impediments in three central aspects, namely communication, social interaction, and repetitive and restrictive behavior, which is called the triad of impairments. The communication observation of children with autism is relatively complex, so a specific procedure to identify their communication is required. A specific identification procedures on children’s communication aspect facilitate teachers and parents to provide an optimum alternative program for children with autism. This study aims to identify and develop an identification matrix focusing on the communication aspects of children with autism. This study used development methods and a qualitative approach. For the data validity test, we used data triangulation through interviews with experts. The results of this study are the development of a communication identification matrix as an approach on early detection on autism symptom. Despite the development of the identification matrix related to communication aspects, it is recommended to identify aspects related to social interaction and repetitive and restrictive behaviors according to the triad of impairment. As a highlight, early detection or screening cannot directly label that a child has autism, but early detection can be the first step to identify any developmental issues, and parents can refer the child to a psychologist or doctor for a clinical diagnosis.
Determining the Size of the Carbon Footprints of Secondary School Students
Authors: Demir Fatıma Betül , Kaya Emirhan , Derman Nedim 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A large part of the environmental problem, which is defined as the ecological footprint, is the carbon footprint. As a matter of fact, the consumption activities of the individual have many destructive and permanent effects on nature. In this research, it is aimed to determine the size of the carbon footprint, which is an important component of the ecological footprint of secondary school students, and to evaluate their views on the carbon footprint. The research is carried out with mixed method in accordance with its purpose and content. The quantitative sample group of the research consists of 750 students in total, studying at secondary schools in the Western Black Sea Region in the 2022-2023 academic year, with the maximum diversity sampling. The qualitative study group consists of 20 secondary school students randomly selected from the students participating in the quantitative part. In the research, “Carbon footprint calculation questionnaire” developed by Ertekin (2012) and “Semi-structured interview form” developed by researchers were used as data collection tools. As a result of the research, it is seen that the carbon footprints of the students are moderate. In addition, it was determined that the class level and family income status were effective on the carbon footprint size of the students. It is seen that the results obtained from the qualitative data support the quantitative results.
Antibiotic resistance of Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica isolates from chickens
Authors: Kursa Olimpia , Tomczyk Grzegorz , Sieczkowska Agata , Sawicka-Durkalec Anna 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction

Gallibacterium anatis is an opportunistic bacteria inducing a range of clinical signs in poultry. Gallibacterium anatis strains show multidrug resistance to antibacterial substances. The purpose of this study was to examine the susceptibility of G. anatis biovar haemolytica isolates collected from the respiratory, reproduction and gastrointestinal tracts of chickens to different antibiotics from various classes.

Material and Methods

Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica was identified in tracheal swab and gastrointestinal and reproductive tract tissue samples from Polish layer and broiler chicken flocks. Twenty six isolates with β-haemolysis capability, each from a different flock, obtained from the respiratory (n = 8), reproductive (n = 10) and gastrointestinal (n = 8) tracts were selected and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–time-of-flight mass spectrometry after culturing. A PCR method targeting the 16S genes was used for verification of isolates. The isolates’ susceptibility to 20 antimicrobials was evaluated using the disc diffusion method for 8 drugs and the dilution method for the other 12. In addition, they were tested for the presence of the GtxA, gyrB and flfA virulence genes and blaROB, aphA, tetB and tetH antibiotic resistance genes by PCR.

Results
The most prevalent antibiotic resistance was to tilmicosin, tylosin and quinupristin/dalfopristin (all 100%), erythromycin (96.2%), tetracycline (96.2%), linezolid (92.3%) and teicoplanin (92.3%). Universal susceptibility was to only one antibiotic, chloramphenicol. Statistically significant differences were found between the resistance of gastrointestinal tract strains and that of strains from other tracts to daptomycin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and colistin. The GtxA and gyrB genes were detected in 100% of isolates and flfA in 19.2%. The isolates most frequently contained tetB and less frequently tetH and aphA, and did not contain blaROB.

Conclusion
Most G. anatis biovar haemolytica isolates were resistant to many classes of antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary and important to be vigilant for the occurrence of these bacteria and thorough in their diagnosis.
PROCENA RIZIKA - TEHNOLOG U PROIZVODNjI DETERDŽENATA I SREDSTAVA ZA DEZINFEKCIJU
Authors: Šašić Una , Adamović Dragan 
Published: February 2024

U radu je prikazana procena rizika na radnom mestu tehnolog u proizvodnji detrdženata i sredstava za dezinfekciju. Analizirane su opasnosti i štetnosti sa kojima tehnolog najčešće dolazi u dodir tokom procesa rada, predložene su korektivne mere kojima bi se smanjili rizici od povreda na radu i profesionalnih bolesti. U cilju podizanja svesti i minimizacije rizika preporučene su obuke, preventivne mere kao i lična zaštitna oprema koja je neophodna ukoliko opasnost ne može ni na jedan drugi način da se izbegne.
Calvarial multiple myeloma: Raindrop skull
Authors: Alkhaibary Ali , Alharbi Ahoud , Khairy Sami 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The “Raindrop skull” appearance represents the multiple punched-out and lytic lesions hitting a surface and creating a scattered splash pattern.

Case Description:
A 73-year-old female presented with multiple painless lumps over the forehead and head. The patient reported unintentional weight loss, fatigability, loss of appetite, fever, night sweats, and back pain for seven months (B symptoms). The examination revealed multiple, nonmobile, calvarial lesions with defined borders, measuring approximately 1 × 1 cm. Laboratory investigations of serum-free light chains showed a free kappa level of 12.91 mg/L, a lambda level of 4549.28 mg/L, and a free kappa/lambda ratio of 0.00. Radiological imaging of the skull and brain showed a “raindrop skull” appearance and multiple calvarial osteolytic lesions. The patient underwent a right superior iliac crest bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy. The laboratory and histopathological sections were compatible with multiple myeloma. A diagnosis of multiple myeloma (free light chain lambda) was rendered.

Conclusion:
Calvarial multiple myeloma is rare and requires a high index of suspicion to diagnose. “Raindrop skull” appearance is pathognomonic of calvarial multiple myeloma.
A comparative study of efficacy and safety in stage I hypertensive patients visiting the cardiac OPD at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bandarapalle Kishore , Kanta Chandu Priya , Eduga Thulasi , Gunthanakkala Soumya , Vaddi Snehalatha , Manige Hari Deepika , Narasapuram Sravani 
Published: February 2024

To investigate the efficacy and safety of Azilsartan 40 mg and Olmesartan 40 mg in patients with stage I systemic hypertension undergoing cardiac OPD at a tertiary care facility. A 6-month open-label comparison study was undertaken in the Department of Cardiology at Acsr Government Medical College and Hospital. All patients visiting the cardiac outpatient clinic at Acsr Government Medical College who have stage I systemic hypertension of any sex, aged 20-65, with blood pressures >140/90 mmHg, or glucose intolerance. Diagnoses for essential hypertension were made, and patients were randomised to receive either group 1 (40 mg of Azilsartan) or group 2 (40 mg of Olmesartan) after the initial screening. The individuals receiving care were instructed to come back for a fourth, eighth, twelveth, as well as twenty-fourth weeks. Both groups showed a statistically significant drop in systolic blood pressure (P value < 0.0000001). Both medicines regulated blood pressure in similar ways. However, the Azilsartan group had a lower mean SBP and DBP than the Olmesartan group. Both medicines were well tolerated, and no severe side effects were observed throughout the research.
Encephalitis in HIV-negative immunodeficient patients: a prospective multicentre study, France, 2016 to 2019
Authors: Landré Sophie , Ader Florence , Epaulard Olivier , Tattevin Pierre , Stahl Jean Paul , Mailles Alexandra ,   on behalf of the Steering committee and Investigators
Published: February 2024

Background
Data on infectious encephalitis in immunodeficient (ID) individuals are scarce. This population may present with atypical clinical symptoms, be infected by uncommon pathogens and develop poor outcomes.

Aim
We aimed to describe the epidemiology of infectious encephalitis among HIV-negative ID patients.

Methods
Patients from the ENCEIF (Etude Nationale de Cohorte des Encéphalites Infectieuses en France) prospective cohort meeting criteria for infectious encephalitis between January 2016 and December 2019 were included. We compared clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, biological results, infection causes and outcome of ID patients with immunocompetent (IC) patients using Pearson’s chi-squared test and Student’s t-test. We carried out logistic regression to assess the role of immunodeficiency as risk factor for poor outcome.

Results
ID patients (n = 58) were older (mean 72 vs 59 years), had higher prevalence of diabetes (26% vs 12%), pre-existing neurological disorders (12% vs 5%) and higher case-fatality rate (23.6% vs 5.6%) compared to IC patients (n = 436). Varicella zoster virus was the primary cause of encephalitis in ID patients (this aetiology was more frequent in ID (25.9%) than in IC patients (11.5%)), with herpes simplex virus second (22.4% in ID patients vs 27.3% in IC patients). Immunodeficiency was an independent risk factor for death or major sequelae (odds ratio: 3.41, 95%CI: 1.70–6.85).

Conclusions
Varicella zoster virus is the most frequent cause of infectious encephalitis in ID patients. Immunodeficiency is a major risk factor for poor outcome. ID encephalitis patients should benefit from stringent investigation of cause and early empiric treatment.
МОДНІ БРЕНДИ У ЦИФРОВОМУ ВИМІРЮВАННІ: ПОЄДНАННЯ ТВОРЧОСТІ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Тетяна Валеріївна Ременєва 
Published: February 2024

Досліджується розвиток унікальних інноваційних проєктів, що поєднують мистецтво моди та технологічні розробки дизайнерських рішень.Методика. Застосовано методи літературно-аналітичного, системно-структурного, порівняльного аналізу, синтезу й узагальнення; використано методи систематизації візуальних джерел, а також формального, стилістичного, композиційного, колористичного аналізу. Досліджено роль брендингу та елементів дизайну в інноваційній комунікації технологій та моди. Проаналізовано еволюцію розвитку та методологічний концепт нового напрямку моди digital fashion. Описано практики роботи дизайнерських брендів у поєднанні інноваційних технологій та історично-мистецького досвіду, що дозволяє створювати авангардні тканини, одяг, взуття, аксесуари. Представлено огляд використання сучасних передових технологій у творчості креативних дизайнерів нового покоління. Наукова новизна полягає у проведенні системного аналізу результатів роботи світових брендів з практичної реалізації нових трендів дизайн-діяльності шляхом: поєднання проривних біотехнологій та авангардного дизайну як альтернативної перспективи нових живих дизайн-продуктів; активному застосуванні передових ІТ-технологій за допомогою цифрових матеріалів, 3D-принтів та анімаційного 3D-програмного забезпечення, а також аніматронних роботизованих систем. Все це набуває неймовірної популярності у дизайн-практиці при створенні модних продуктів luxury-сегменту. Практична значущість досліджень полягає у висвітленні досвіду актуального тренду у роботі сучасних дизайнерів та брендів, які експериментують не лише з формами та кроєм, а й з передовими технологіями. Наголошено екологічний акцент цифрової моди, яка здатна знизити негативний вплив модного бізнесу брендів fast-fashion на світову екологію.
Patterns of Everyday Thought as Correlates of Psychological Well-Being and Possible Targets for Personalized Mental Health Treatment
Authors: Andrews Eric S , Grilli Matthew D. , Bethard Steven , Mehl Matthias R. , Allen John JB , Arch Joanna , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R. 
Published: February 2024

A broad aim of the precision mental healthcare (PMH) movement is to increase the efficacy of treatment. While showing promise, which factors are influential in predicting positive outcomes is still unclear. One possibility is an individual’s subjective experience – especially when using longitudinal, multidimensional data from naturalistic settings. The Mind Window app was used to gather data about nine thought characteristics from 2,222 participants (ages 18-89). Participants were clustered by their ‘thought-patterns’ via machine learning, and groups were further examined with respect to multiple traits (using Bayesian ANOVA); correlations between thought characteristics; and natural language descriptors. One, PMH-relevant, trait that groups differed on was psychological well-being. Although some groups showed similar well-being, their thought patterns differed in unique ways – implying multiple paths toward a common endpoint. It is proposed that knowledge of these individual differences can help identify personalized needs in mental healthcare and bolster the efficacy of PMH.
Quality of Movement Changes in Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy 1 Year after Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy
Authors: Chugh Deepti , Cawker Stephanie P , Katchburian Lesley , Carr Lucinda J , Aquilina Kristian , Morgan Sally , Harding Celia 
Published: February 2024

Background: Quality of movement is an important component of effective gross motor performance in children with cerebral palsy. This study used the Quality Function Measure (QFM) to evaluate changes in quality of movement in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy 1 year after selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). Methods: In a retrospective study, using a single-group repeated measure design, 48 children (28 male) at preoperative Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level II ( n = 18) and III ( n = 30) were evaluated. Mean (standard deviation) age at surgery was 7 years 11 months (2 years 3 months). Scores for all five QFM attributes, Alignment, Coordination, Dissociated Movements, Stability and Weight-shift were obtained. Results: All QFM attributes improved significantly ( p < 0.001) for all children and within both GMFCS levels. Mean (SD) change in QFM scores varied from 9.02% (8.61) for Stability to 26.5% (22.06) for Alignment. Conclusion: SDR and subsequent rehabilitation are associated with an improvement in the quality of gross motor movement in children with cerebral palsy. This study provides clinicians and families with further evidence supporting the value of SDR in this population. Further studies need to evaluate the impact of improved quality of movement on a child's function and participation in the real world.
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Supardi Herman 
Published: February 2024

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio mempengaruhi return on asset pada koperasi yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Indramayu periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2020.”
“Menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Rapat Anggota Tahunan, penelitian ini mengambil sampel 25 individu dari populasi 57 KPRI dengan menggunakan teknik yang disebut purposive sampling. Regresi berganda adalah metode yang digunakan.”
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, LITERASI KEUANGAN, EFIKASI KEUANGAN, PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN TEKNOLOGI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI
Authors: Apriliani Ayu Fitria , Murtanto Murtanto 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memahami dan mengumpulkan informasi empiris terkait pengetahuan investasi, literasi keuangan, efikasi keuangan, persepsi risiko dan teknologi medsos terhadap minat investasi. Data yang dipakai ialah data primer yang didapatkan dari persebaran survei menggunakan platform Google Form. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat usia Produktif di Jakarta, yaitu 15-64 tahun, penduduk Jakarta yang pernah melakukan investasi dan penduduk Jakarta yang berminat untuk melakukan investasi, penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode purposive sampling dengan 100 partisipan yang menjadi sampel, pengujian menerapkanmodel Regresi Linear Berganda. Instrumentasi analitik yang diterapkan adalah IBM SPSS. Temuan dari penelitianmenunjukkan Pengetahuan Investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Investasi, Efikasi Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Investasi, Teknologi Media Sosial bernilai positif terhadap Minat Investasi, Literasi Keuangan tidak mempengaruhi Minat Investasi, dan Persepsi Risiko tidak mempengaruhi Minat Investasi.
The association between motivation and diet quality in older runners
Authors: Vizcarra-Parra Berta , Ulloa-Mendoza Rodolfo , Avello-Viveros Carlos , Duran-Aguero Samuel , Carrasco-Castro Rodrigo , Parra-Soto Solange , Pizarro-Mena Rafael 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE: To associate motivation with diet quality in older people (OP) who practice running. METHODS: Cross-sectional observational analytical study, which was applied to a probabilistic sample of OP who practice running. Each participant was applied a survey including sociodemographic variables and experiences concerning the practice of Running, diet quality questionnaire for OP (ECAAM, for its acronym in Spanish) and the Motivation of Marathoners Scales-34 (MOMS-34) were used. RESULTS: The total number of participants was 68, who were mostly men (69.1%), the predominant age was 60–69 years (69.1%). Women showed a higher proportion in diet quality when compared to men (71.4% vs 36.2%). The association between motivation subscales and food groups showed that the Weight Concern subscale was associated with junk food ( Δ=1.55 (95% CI: 0.58; 2.52). The Personal goal achievement-Competition subscale was associated with meat ( Δ=1.81 (95% CI: 0.62; 3.00). Recognition was associated with meat ( Δ=1.12 (95% CI: 0.22; 2.03), and Health Orientation with alcohol ( Δ=0.76 (95% CI: 0.02; 1.50). CONCLUSIONS: Motivation is positively associated with diet in OP who practice running, especially for the motivation subscales Weight Concern, Personal goal achievement-Competition, Recognition and Health orientation.
APROVECHAMIENTO DE LOS SUBPRODUCTOS DEL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA CAÑA DE AZÚCAR: BAGAZO, CACHAZA, VINAZAS, METANO, POLIFENOLES, AGUAS RESIDUALES TRATADAS, ETC.
Authors: Durán-Dominguez-de-Bazua María del Cármen 
Published: February 2024

La caña de azúcar es un pasto perenne que crece entre los trópicos (30° latitud norte y 30° de latitud sur) en más de 100 países. Es la planta herbácea de la Tierra más eficiente para almacenar la energía solar como biomasa alcanzando rendimientos de campo de hasta 150 ton/ha. De esta versátil planta se obtienen diversos productos: Azúcar en cristales, melazas, bagazo, cachaza, etanol, vinazas, biogás rico en metano, polifenoles, entre otros. Por ello, es importante su diversificación para mejorar la calidad de vida de los trabajadores del campo, de los trabajadores de los ingenios azucareros y azucareros-alcoholeros y de toda la cadena productiva asociada y que esta cascada benéfica pueda ayudar a tener una sociedad con mayor equidad social y económica y, sobre todo, de autoestima (no está considerado en el texto, quitar).
Palabras clave: Aprovechamiento, subproductos, caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum), bagazo, cachaza, vinazas, aguas residuales tratadas, etanol, methane, polifenoles

Abstract
Sugarcane is a perennial grass that grows between the tropics (30° north and 30° south latitudes) in more than 100 countries. It is the most efficient herbaceous plant on Earth for storing solar energy as biomass, reaching field yields of up to 150 tons/ha. Various products are obtained from this versatile plant: crystal sugar, molasses, bagasse, cachasse, ethanol, stillage(vinasse), biogas rich in methane, and polyphenols, among others. For this reason, its diversification is essential to improve the quality of life of field workers, workers in sugar and sugar-alcohol mills, and the entire associated productive chain, and this beneficial cascade can help to have a society with more significant social and economic equity and justice, as well as above all, recognizing the value of working in the production of sugarcane products.
Keywords: Harvesting, by-products, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), bagasse, cachasse, stillage (vinasse), treated wastewater, ethanol, methane, polyphenols
EL VOTO ELECTRÓNICO EN MÉXICO 2005-2021
Authors: Vergara Jiménez Mireya , De los Santos-Chilchoa Ismael 
Published: February 2024

Con la globalización y el avance tecnológico, el voto electrónico constituye una opción para que los procesos electorales sean ágiles, eficientes, prácticos y precisos además de ser seguros, salvaguardando en todo momento los principios constitucionales del sufragio. México ha comenzado con el uso del voto electrónico a través de la urna electrónica y el voto por internet. Algunos órganos electorales locales han coadyuvado al desarrollo de urnas electrónicas, llevando procesos electorales vinculantes a nivel local y federal. Con el voto por internet se han obtenido experiencias recientes, sin embargo, esta modalidad es limitada pues solo se contemplan como electores a los mexicanos que residen en el extranjero. Ambas modalidades carecen de una armonía legislativa pero no por ello es inconstitucional. El propósito de este trabajo es visibilizar el estado que guarda el voto electrónico en México, así como las experiencias electorales y avances que se han tenido a nivel legislativo, administrativo y jurisdiccional sin perder de vista las opiniones y necesidades que se tienen en la realidad social.

Palabras Clave: sufragio, voto electrónico, urna electrónica, voto por internet