bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Anak
Authors: Samudera Wawan , Asratu Aini  , Siti Mariana  
Published: October 2023

Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari perubahan kurikulum, namun implemensasinya masih kurang optimal. Selain itu penelitian tentang kemampuan berpikir keratif telah banyak dilakukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya, tetapi rata-rata hasilnya belum optimal, karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel. 20 anak menggunakan teknik total sampling. Rubrik penilaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil temuan diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif anak sebesar 39% pada kriteria kurang. Sedangkan rata-rata persentase pada setiap indikator meliputi indikator kelancaran sebesar 31% pada kriteria kurang, indikator fleksibilitas sebesar 44% pada kriteria cukup, indikator orisinalitas sebesar 38% pada kriteria kurang, dan indikator elaborasi sebesar 39% pada kriteria kurang, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif anak masih tergolong rendah, sehingga perlu perhatian serius mengingat rendahnya persentase kemampuan berpikir kreatif anak.
The Level of Social Media Communication Skills of the Faculty of Law Students at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University in view of Certain Variable
Authors: Hassan Samia Awad Mohamed Hassan 
Published: October 2023

The current study aimed to identify the level of social communication skills among students of the Faculty of Law at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, according to some variables. The study used the descriptive approach to achieve its objectives, and the scale (Al-Qarni: 2015) was applied to the study sample in a random manner consisting of (300) students, of whom (50) males and (250) females, and after processing the data, the study reached the following results: The degree of the level of social communication skills is medium if the arithmetic mean is (2.33), and that the most used skills are the symbolic communication skill, and the least is the skill of listening . The results also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less, according to the gender variable.
The study reveals the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less in favor of the study sample who are in the first and second academic levels. There are statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less in favor of the study sample who are at the seventh and eighth levels of study.
There are statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.01) or less in favor of the study sample who are in the first and second academic levels. The researcher concluded the study with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is urging those in charge of the matter in the College of Law to activate the psychological, social and academic counseling unit to pay attention to increasing the level of social communication skills for students of the College of Law due to the importance of their role in the future and the need for them to possess these skills through study curricula, university activities and training programs.
Determining Professional Ethics As A Mediator Against Tax Avoidance (Study On Malang Regional Tax Consultant)
Authors: Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Muawanah Umi , Adisatya Kohar 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of: 1) ewuh pakewuh culture on professional ethics, 2) professional commitment to professional ethics, 3) professional ethics on tax avoidance, 4) ewuh pakewuh culture on tax avoidance dinediation professional ethics, 5) professional commitment to tax avoidance mediated by professional ethics. Using an explanatory research approach,this research was carried out at the Tax Consultant Office in Malang in June-August 2022. The population is 100 employees of the Consultant. The sample was determined by convenience sampling obtained as many as 81 people. Primary data is obtained by sending questionnaires to respondents through goole form. Once the data is collected, it is analyzed by path analysis. To test the hypothesis used t-test and to determine ethics as a mediator used Sobel test. The results of the study proved that: 1) ewuh pakewuh culture has a significant positive effect on professional ethics, 2) professional commitment has a significant positive effect on professional ethics, 3) professional ethics has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, 4) professional ethics is able to mediate/increase the influence of ewuh pakewuh culture on tax avoidance, 5) Ethics is able to mediate/increase the influence of professional commitment to tax avoidance.
POTENSI EKOLOGI DARI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG MIGRAN DI AREA GREENBELT PENAMBANGAN BATU KAPUR DAN TANAH LIAT
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi , Nur Fuadi Afthoni , Nur Aina Avivi , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Dian Nurtjahyani Supiana , Khotimah Chusnul , Zaenal Arifin Ahmad , Suseno Tri 
Published: October 2023

Area greenbelt penambangan batu kapur dan tanah liat yang berada di Kawasan PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk pabrik Tuban menjadi salah satu rute jalur global migrasi burung migran di Indonesia. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi ekologi dari keanekaragaman burung migran di area greenbelt penambangan batu kapur (PBK) dan tanah liat (PTL). Pengamatan burung migran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di area greenbelt PBK terdiri atas 37 individu, 8 spesies, 6 famili dan 4 ordo sedangkan di area PTL terdiri atas 69 individu yang terbagi atas 13 spesies 8 famili dan 7 ordo. Ditemukan pula 2 spesies burung yang memiliki status dilindungi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 92 Tahun 2018 yaitu Ganggang Bayam Timur (Himantopus Himantopus) dan Bambangan Cokelat (Ixobrychus eurhythmus). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman H’ menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang 1<H<3 (PBK=1,83; PTL=2,22). Potensi ekologi dari keanekaragaman burung migran di area greenbelt PBK dan PTL adalah sebagai area yang memiliki faktor-faktor lingkungan yang sangat mendukung keberadaan dan keberlanjutan rute jalur burung migran dan untuk area berkumpul, istirahat maupun mencari makanan.
Cuidados paliativos en enfermería: un abordaje desde Ecuador, 1° Ed.
Authors: Quenorán Almeida Verónica Sofia , López Pérez Grace Pamela , Espín López Valeria Isabel , Herrera Calderón Verónica Paulina , Viteri López Alba Maribel , Guzmán Córdova Sofia Belén , López Romo Yolanda Elizabeth , Cumbajín Montatixe Marlene Elizabeth , Sánchez Zurita Mayra Alexandra , Tapia Tapia Nelly Hiralda , Yánez Borja Alicia Bélgica 
Published: October 2023

Los cuidados paliativos son la asistencia activa, global e integral al paciente que padece una enfermedad progresiva, incurable y avanzada al final de la vida, sus objetivos principales son: el control del dolor y demás síntomas, apoyo emocional al enfermo y familia, preservar el bienestar y la calidad de vida. Cabe señalar, que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) afirma que la accesibilidad, investigación, disponibilidad y recursos son limitados para los cuidados paliativos, sin embargo, se ambiciona contribuir específicamente en la detección y atención temprana de los pacientes con necesidades de cuidados paliativos para permitir mejorar la calidad de vida y evitar que se continúen tratamientos que causan un mayor perjuicio en la vida del paciente y su familia, evitando también costos excesivos e innecesarios por el mal uso de los recursos que podrían ser efectivos con otras patologías accesibles a la curación. En concreto, es fundamental mencionar que el enfermo terminal debe recibir cuidados paliativos integrales y de calidad con el fin de contribuir en la humanización de la medicina, de modo que, se brinda cuidados paliativos a los enfermos que no pueden ser curados.
En definitiva, tanto el crecimiento demográfico como el incremento de la esperanza de vida se ha evidenciado consecuencias como el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas y con ello controversias morales sobre los límites de tratamientos médicos al final de la vida. Por esta razón, los cuidados paliativos mantendrán altas demandas y el interés en las próximas décadas. No obstante, en la actualidad se ha ido reconociendo paulatinamente tanto en el dominio internacional como nacional y en el caso de Ecuador existe la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Cuidados Paliativos (SECUP) reconocida por el Ministerio de Salud Pública en el año 2010 con el objetivo de evidenciar el interés por atender a las personas con enfermedades crónicas, a sus familias y/o cuidadores en los diferentes niveles de atención. Por tal motivo, este libro tiene como principio aportar una contribución teórica y epistémica a los estudios direccionados a los cuidados paliativos, considerando específicamente como objeto de estudio la realidad del Ecuador.
ISBN: 978-65-998686-4-1
Konversi Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Menjadi Bahan Bakar Cair Pada Unit Thermal Cracking and Catalytic Reactor With CO2 Emission Removal
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Ladaina Rahma , Alghozaly Zikri 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>Tingginya permintaan akan energi tak terbarukan sudah mengalami krisis dunia, hal ini memaksa pencarian energi terbarukan untuk mencukupi permintaan. </em><em>Konversi sampah plastik LDPE menjadi BBC melalui metode thermal cracking dan catalytic Reaction dinilai menjadi jawaban yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan plastik (LDPE) menjadi BBC dengan cara perengkahan rantai karbon panjang menjadi rantai karbon pendek menggunakan panas dan Zeolit </em><em></em><em>alam alam sebagai katalis. Dari hasil penelitian di titik optimum, dengan kondisi operasi rasio perolehan zeolit </em><em></em><em>0,15 dan suhu operasi 160 <sup>0</sup>C didapatkan %rendemen tertinggi yaitu 77,28 dan nilai kalor terbesar yaitu 11.130 Cal/gr. </em><em>Analisa BBC penelitian ini masuk spesifikasi kedalam bensin dan solar.</em><strong></strong></p>
Enhancing Social Interaction: FER assistance for ASD Children's Emotion Recognition
Authors: Huma Huma , Waheed Urooj , Yusra Mansoor  , Shahid Iqbal  
Published: October 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that has an impact on the development of the brain, resulting in difficulties with social interaction, restrictive or repetitive behaviors and has been a concern due to its increasing prevalence. Facial expressions are a crucial aspect of human communication, as they are more impactful than words particularly in face-to-face interactions. Absence of facial expressions is a common symptom in people generally suffering from ASD. Teaching emotional detection at an early stage, specifically during childhood, is essential for improving one's ability to detect emotions.Assistive technology stands out as a crucial innovation in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with autism. This research demonstrates the application and utilization of a fundamental structure of Convolutional Neural Network to educate children diagnosed with ASD to recognize human emotions. The method utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify fundamental facial emotions: anger, fear, happy, neutral, sadness, and surprise and assist children diagnosed with ASD in learning to identify human emotions.
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Siswa dari Keluarga yang Broken Home
Authors: Harnita Dina Yudi , Zikra Zikra 
Published: October 2023

Every teenager wants to live in a complete family. However, not all teenagers are lucky to have it, such as family divorce. broken home Families can affect teenagers' learning at school. This research aims to describe the learning motivation of students from broken home families. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The sample for this research was 56 students using a purposive sampling technique using the criteria of young victims of broken homes and looking at the students' behavior and achievements at school. Data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire consisting of aspects of learning preparation, aspects of following the teaching and learning process, and aspects of following up on lessons with a Likert model scale. The number of validity items is 30 items and the reliability is 0.884. To find out the description of the research variables, use the percentage formula. The results of this research found that 43.10% of students from broken home families had low learning motivation. Therefore, guidance and counseling services are needed, such as information services, content mastery services, individual counseling services and group guidance services to increase student learning motivation.
KARADENİZ GÜVENLİĞİNDE MONTRÖ BOĞAZLAR SÖZLEŞMESİ’NİN ÖNEMİ: UKRAYNA RUSYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEĞER Filiz 
Published: October 2023

Boğazlardan geçişle ilgili özel bir rejim olan Montrö Rejimi Türk Boğazlarının esasen milli boğaz olma özelliğini muhafaza eden ve günümüzde milletlerarası ulaştırmada kullanılan diğer boğazlardan geçiş rejimleri ile kıyasla boğaz devletinin yetkilerini asgari kısıtlayan bir rejimdir. Ayrıcalıklı bir rejim olarak ortaya çıkan Montrö’de Türkiye’nin güvenliği ön planda tutulmasıyla Boğazlar üzerindeki yetkisi esas, yetki kısıtlamaları istisna olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Sözleşmenin uygulandığı yer dikkate alındığında Karadeniz güvenliği ile ilgili olarak kıyı devletlerin genel olarak çıkarlarını koruyan barış ve savaş zamanları için farklı düzenlemeler öngören bir sözleşme olarak bölgede yaşanan uluslararası uyuşmazlıkların seyrini doğrudan etkilediği görülmektedir. 2022 yılında başlayan Ukrayna-Rusya savaşı ile Türkiye’nin Montrö Boğazlar Sözleşmesi’nin savaş zamanı ile ilgili hükümlerini uygulaması bölgede NATO’nun hareket kabiliyetini sınırlamış, kıyıdaş devletler arasında yaşanan savaşı Karadeniz üzerinden yapılacak bir dış müdahaleden uzak tutmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Montrö Rejiminin sui generis bir rejim olarak Karadeniz güvenliği üzerinde etkilerini, savaş halinde uluslararası toplum tarafından müdahale alanını daraltma nedenlerini, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz güvenliğinin sağlanmasında kilit bir rolü olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Montrö rejiminin etkisinin anlaşılabilmesi için rejimin tabi olduğu uluslararası hukuk kurallarının incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada Rejimin tabi olduğu kuralların savaş halinde olası bir müdahaleyi nasıl etkilediği, bölgedeki güvenlik aktörlerini tabi tuttuğu kısıtlamaların neler olduğu sorularına cevap aranacaktır. Bu nedenle öncelikle rejim kuralları hukuki statü, kapsam, devamlılık açısından değerlendirilecek sonrasında bu kuralların savaş zamanında nasıl uygulandığı ve Karadeniz güvenliğindeki önemi, NATO’nun 2014 yılından itibaren geliştirdiği yeni konsept ve devam eden Ukrayna- Rusya Savaşı örneği üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
APLICAÇÃO DE REVESTIMENTO COMESTÍVEL ADICIONADO DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MANJERICÃO NA QUALIDADE E CONSERVAÇÃO DE REQUEIJÃO
Authors: Souza Dharlla Sales , Rocha Vivianne Cambuí Figueiredo , Pereira Mirian Alves , Costa Mérida Layara Xavier , Aquino Aureluci Alves de 
Published: October 2023

A utilização de matérias-primas advindas de recursos renováveis para a produção de embalagens tem se expandido significativamente. Dentre os biopolímeros promissores para este propósito, estão os amidos, que podem advir de diversas fontes botânicas, que são biodegradáveis, têm baixo custo e estão disponíveis em diversas partes do mundo. As embalagens ativas biodegradáveis são resultantes de uma tecnologia promissora, pois, além de preservar as características sensoriais e nutricionais do alimento, atuam como barreira à perda de umidade e trocas gasosas. Outrossim, a utilização destas embalagens confere a aparência brilhante ao produto, podendo ser ainda carreadoras de antimicrobianos, atuando na redução da proliferação microbiana no alimento e, consequentemente, aumentando a vida útil do produto, além de contribuir para a redução de impactos ambientais. O requeijão pode ser considerado um dos prováveis veículos de transmissão de doenças, como é o caso das intoxicações alimentares, por esse motivo, devem ser adotados intensivos cuidados em todas as etapas, desde a sua produção até o armazenamento e distribuição ao consumidor final. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetivou a produção de revestimento biodegradável, adicionado com óleo essencial de manjericão, no intuito de prolongar a vida útil do requeijão em temperatura ambiente, reduzindo a multiplicação microbiana e a deterioração do produto. A utilização do revestimento à base de amido emergiu como uma alternativa viável para a conservação de requeijão, pois, além de ser biodegradável, proporcionou o aumento da vida útil do produto. Por conseguinte, os resultados despontaram como uma possibilidade para que os pequenos produtores produzam essa nova tecnologia, que poderá propiciar o transporte até cidades mais longínquas, ampliando o interstício de comercialização, expandindo o escoamento do produto e sobrevindo como um incremento na renda. O revestimento produzido com amido, glicerol e óleo essencial de manjericão evidenciou uma instabilidade na perda de massa do requeijão revestido, mas manteve as características sensoriais, tais como sabor, aroma e cor. O revestimento incorporado com óleo essencial de manjericão não apresentou efeito antimicrobiano em todas as concentrações utilizadas. Ademais, com base nos resultados obtidos no presente trabalho, torna-se viável o fornecimento de soluções e apoio técnico qualificado para problemas do cotidiano dos arranjos produtivos das comunidades locais.
Effiacy of nausicaa compression sutures in terms of PPH management
Authors: Muhammad Din Yasmeen , Munir Shamila Ijaz , Alqai Sodat , Iqbal Sofia 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT;
BACKGROUND:Postpartum haemorrhage(PPH) is the most importantr cause of maternal death in Pakistan.Over 125,000 maternal deaths have been reported each year due to PPH. Major causes of PPH include uterine atony and haemorrhage from the placental bed. There is a recent increase in the rate of cesarean section which has increased the incidence of Placenta previa as well as placenta accreta spectrum. Apart from medical management, there are various conservative surgical interventions before imparting to hysterectomy such as uterine compression sutures which effectively secure hemostasis. The Nausicaa compression suture has been a new technique which effectively controls PPH in patients with uterine atony, placenta previa and accrete spectrum.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of Nausicaa compression sutures in patientswith PPH undergoing cesarean section.
PATIENTS AND METHOD: This study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital,Lahore from 1st September2020 to 30th June,2022. Total of 80 patients who had PPH during cesarean section due to uterine atony or placenta previa spectrum were enrolled after informed consent. Nausicaa compression suture was applied to the anterior, posterior and both uterine walls where required.Successful procedure was those where only Nausicaa compression suture was sufficient to control PPH.
RESULTS:The average age of patients was 30.3±4.2 years. There were 24(30%) primigravidas, 28(35%) were G2P1+0 and 28(35%) were multigravidas. The mean gestational age of patients was 37.58 weeks. 46 patients were operated on for indication of placenta previa. 6 patients had placenta accrete. 28 patients had other indications of LSCS. In 9 patients Nausicaa sutures were applied to the anterior uterine wall while in 71 patients to anterior and posterior uterine walls. In 62 patients Nausicaa suture was sufficient to control PPH. 10 patients required other interventions, while 8 patients required emergency hysterectomy due to intractable hemorrhage.
CONCLUSION: The Nausicaa compression suture is an effective suture to control postpartum hemorrhage in patients with placenta previa and atonic uterus. It is most effective when applied to anterior and posterior both uterine walls separately.
KEY WORDS: Post partum hemorrhage(PPH), Nausicaa Compression suture, Cesarean section.
To assess prevalence of stress among all Emergency department staff at University of Child Health Sciences, The Children’s Hospital Lahore
Authors: Muzafffar Meher , Shafqat Muhammad , Rana Muhammad Nasir 
Published: October 2023

Background: Stress is a state of emotional exhaustion that is widely experienced by health care professional. It is commonly known that hospitals and health care providing institutes absorbs stress more than any other field. The doctors, nurses and paramedics have to be on their toes to provide quality lifesaving services.Thus it turns to be hectic both physically and emotionally and instigate stress among the staff. This study is descriptive in nature, and was conducted at emergency department of University of Child Health Sciences, The Children’s Hospital, including Medical and Surgical Emergencies during Jan 2021 to June 2021.
Objective: The aim of current study is to know the prevalence of stress among the emergency department staff and to explore the associated factors o stress. Moreover, it is intended to identify the coping and stress management strategies employed by the emergency staff of UCHS.
Methods: Data basing upon 96 participants was collected by filling predesigned questionnaires by every individual participated on level of stress through behavioral, emotional, and psychological aspects collected and 15-20 minutes had been served on each participant. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 21 which was based on themes and codes formulated from collected data. Before conducting the study, a preliminary coding was done from previous researches, which incorporated four levels of controlling aspect namely: behavioral, psychological, emotional and cognitive. Coding was done manually buy identifying common ideas of each member. The final transcripts made from questionnaires and interviews were reviewed by all researchers in form of group as well as individually to ensure validity of findings.
Results: In this study, out if 96 participants, 59.38% (57) were Doctors, 37.50% (36) were Nurses and 3.13% (3) were paramedical staff. 65.63% (63) participants were female and34.38% (33) were male. 52.08% (50) participants were unmarried while 47.92% (46) participants were married. In the Emergency Department of this Hospital, the Doctors and Nurses are overburdened. Staff nurses were busy most in doing non-nursing activities (like nursing administrative work and clerical work), which increased their stress levels. Married and Female staff had faced more stress as compared to unmarried and male staff. Our study showed Stress level in emergency staff which is statistically significant.
Conclusion: In the emergency department of our hospital, Doctors and Nurses are overburdened. Staff nurses were most of the time busy in doing non-nursing activities (e.g. Clerical work) which increased their stress levels. Stress management program for the staff nurses working in the emergency services is the need of the hour in our country. The High job-related stress levels suggest possible future work in this significant area for the benefit of patient care in emergency unit of hospital.