bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Moderating Role of Governance in the Globalisation-Life Expectancy Nexus: Implications for Socioeconomic Development
Authors: Osinubi Tolulope , Ajide Folorunsho , Fagbemi Fisayo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research Purpose:
One of the most recent global aims is to increase life expectancy since healthy people are seen as human capital that may boost the economy. The study investigates the role of governance in the globalisation-life expectancy nexus using 39 African countries between 1996 and 2019.

Design/Methodology/Approach:
The study uses a Panel-Spatial Correlation Consistent augmented with the Least Square Dummy Variables (PSCC-LSDV) approach. The study uses a dynamic two-step system, the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), as a robust model to solve the endogeneity problem.

Findings
The results from the PSCC-LSDV approach reveal that globalisation increases life expectancy in the selected African countries.The approach is more efficient since it can be used with cross-sectional dependent variables when other techniques like fixed and random effects methods may be ineffective. Likewise, the result from the GMM estimator is consistent with the PSCC-LSDV approach. The effect of globalisation on the life expectancy nexus without the inclusion of governance is positive. Meanwhile, the moderating (interactive) effect of governance on the relationship between globalisation and life expectancy is negative, indicating that globalisation and governance are substitutes for each other. This means that globalisation positively influences life expectancy, but the governance conditions in Africa weaken this positive effect.

Originality/ Value/ Practical Implications
Previous studies have shown that globalisation can have a negative, a positive or an insignificant effect on life expectancy in different countries. This discrepancy may arise from the use of different methods, different variables being measured, or different countries. None of these studies, to our knowledge, look at the moderating effect of governance on the globalisation-life expectancy nexus. Furthermore, unlike this study, most studies that look into the role of governance in the relationship between globalisation and life expectancy do not employ an aggregate index. The moderating role of governance from the two approaches confirms that governance interacts with globalisation to weaken the positive impact of globalisation on life expectancy. Put differently, the existence of poor governance in the African region drains the positive effect of globalisation on life expectancy in Africa. However, we expect life expectancy in African countries to improve in the face of good governance.
Circular RNA: A promising new star of vaccine
Authors: Xie Jindong , Ye Fengxi , Deng Xinpei , Tang Yuhui , Liang Jie-Ying , Huang Xufeng , Sun Yuying , Tang Hailin , Lei Jinsong , Zheng Shaoquan , Zou Yutian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of single-stranded RNAs with covalently closed structures. Owing to their not having 3' or 5' ends, circRNAs are highly durable and insusceptible to exonuclease-mediated degradation. Moreover, some circRNAs with certain structures are translatable, making them novel vaccines. Vaccines are efficient tools for immunotherapy, such as for the prevention of infectious diseases and cancer treatment. The immune system is activated during immunotherapy to fight against abnormal allies or invaders. CircRNA vaccines represent a potential new avenue in the vaccine era. Recently, several circRNA vaccines have been synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo. Our review briefly introduces the current understanding of the biology and function of translatable circRNAs, molecular biology, synthetic methods, delivery of circRNA, and current circRNA vaccines. We also discussed the challenges and future directions in the field by summarizing the developments in circRNA vaccines in the past few years.
Personal and Social Skills’ Impact on Marketing Effectiveness
Authors: Mousli Liza , Larras Chafika , Bouchetara Mehdi , Iraten Sabrina 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examines the importance of emotional intelligence (EI) in marketing among professionals in the Algerian telecommunications industry. EI plays a crucial role in building strong relationships, effective communication, and connectionbuilding, especially as technology and AI advance. However, there is limited research on EI in marketing professionals within telecommunications. Using a quantitative survey and regression analysis, the study finds a positive impact of EI dimensions on marketing effectiveness. These findings have implications for improving marketing team performance by implementing training programs that enhance EI skills. The study contributes to the scientific community by emphasising the significance of EI in marketing and encouraging further research.
Noise and Jet Momentum of Synthetic Jet Actuators with Different Orifice Configurations
Authors: Arafa Nadim , Sullivan Pierre , Ekmekci Alis 
Published: December 2023

Sound pressure levels and flow characteristics of a synthetic jet actuator (SJA) are investigated experimentally using the following orifice configurations: a) a slender rectangular slot orifice and b) an array of circular orifices with two different orifice diameters. All configurations have similar total orifice neck area, orifice height, and cavity volume, resulting in a similar Helmholtz frequency. Experiments are conducted for orifices mounted on a flat plate under a quiescent condition. The mean jet velocity exhibits resonant peaks at several excitation frequencies, which also gave rise to the sound pressure levels. The resonant frequencies and peak jet velocities were found to depend on the excitation amplitude and orifice configuration. Investigation of the jet momentum penetration into the quiescent air above the different orifice configurations shows that the momentum issuing from the rectangular slot decays much quicker than that of the circular orifices, irrespective of whether the SJA is excited at resonance or not. The most favorable performance (i.e., the highest momentum in the jet core) was obtained with the array of circular orifices having a smaller orifice diameter, even at off-resonance excitations. The work herein shows the possibility of reducing the SJA noise by 8–10 dB by operating the SJA at a frequency away from the Helmholtz frequency while still achieving comparable levels of jet momentum penetration into the crossflow.
Terapias anti-inflamatórias emergentes para aterosclerose
Authors: Pena Daniel Pereira , Pereira Maria Luiza Cota , Sanches Luísa Tristão , Mariano Jhonatan Talhamento , Sfredo Nicole , Vieira Victoria Cristina Farani , Campos Carla Manuella Campelo Guerra Queiroz , Murari Luísa Della Líbera , Davino Jaqueline Priscila , Silveira Amanda Carolina Zicatti da 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia das terapias anti-inflamatórias emergentes, como os inibidores de interleucina, na redução da progressão da aterosclerose e na prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares em pacientes com aterosclerose. Métodos: Revisão integrativa através da plataforma de base de dados Pubmed. A pesquisa foi feita através da estratégia de pesquisa: (("Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH]) OR ("Interleukin Inhibitors"[MeSH])) AND (Atherosclerosis). Foram encontrados um total de 664 artigos na base de dados após a aplicação das estratégias de pesquisa. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 60 artigos, sendo removidos 41 artigos após a análise inicial. Isso totalizou 19 artigos para análise completa. Resultados: Evidencia-se que as terapias anti-inflamatórias possuem potencial para melhorar o prognóstico de pacientes portadores de aterosclerose, porém ainda existem questões como efeitos colaterais, custo das medicações e eficácia no longo prazo. Considerações Finais: Progressos notáveis na compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes à inflamação na aterosclerose e no desenvolvimento de estratégias terapêuticas direcionadas aos mesmos apresentam potencial considerável na redução da progressão da aterosclerose e na prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares em pacientes com aterosclerose.
Development of a highly selective glycomimetic ligand for L-SIGN: a new tool against SARS-CoV-2 and Ebola viruses
Authors: Delaunay Clara , Pollastri Sara , Thépaut Michel , Cavazzoli Gianluca , Belvisi Laura , Bouchikri Clémentine , Labiod Nuria , Gimeno Ana , Franconetti Antonio , Jiménez-Barbero Jesús , Ardá Ana , Delgado Rafael , Bernardi Anna , FIESCHI Franck 
Published: December 2023

DC-SIGN (CD209) and L‑SIGN (CD209L) are two C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) structurally homologous, but functionally rather different. DC-SIGN, expressed by dendritic cells and dedicated to recognizing carbohydrate molecular patterns associated to pathogens, contributes to shaping the immune response; L‑SIGN is notably expressed in endothelial cells from airway epithelia and is not directly involved in immunity. Some viruses are able to manipulate CLRs during their infection. Indeed, SARS-CoV-2 utilizes both DC-SIGN and L-SIGN for enhanced infection through a trans-infection mechanism, sparking interest in the development of antagonists for these receptors. COVID‑19’s major threat is associated to hyperactivation of the immune system that might be reinforced if DC-SIGN is engaged by exogenous ligands. Thus L‐SIGN, co-localized with ACE2‐expressing cells in the respiratory tract, appears as a more appropriate target for anti-adhesion therapy. However, the Carbohydrate Recognition Domains (CRDs) of the two lectins share 72% sequence identity, making the creation of a selective ligand for L-SIGN a real challenge. We introduce here Man84, a mannose ring modified at position 2 with a methylene guanidine triazole, which binds L-SIGN with a KD of 12.7 μM ± 1 μM (ITC) and represents the first known L-SIGN selective ligand, showing a 50-fold selectivity over DC-SIGN (SPR). The X-ray structure of the L-SIGN CRD/Man84 complex reveals the role of the guanidinium group, which attains steric and electrostatic complementarity with L-SIGN, and allows to pinpoint the source of selectivity to a single amino acid difference between the two CRDs. NMR analysis confirms the binding mode in solution, highlighting a conformational selection of Man84 upon complex formation. Additional selectivity and avidity in the low nanomolar range have been reached with dimeric versions of Man84. These compounds selectively inhibit L-SIGN dependent trans infection by SARS-CoV-2 and by Ebola virus. Man84 and its dimeric constructs display the best affinity and avidity reported to date for low-valency glycomimetics targeting a CLRs. Their performance makes them viable tools for competing with SARS-CoV-2 anchoring in the respiratory tract and their potential extends to additional applications in other medical contexts.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Drama dengan Menggunakan Model Quantum Learning di SMP Swasta Erlangga Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tansliova Lili , Hasibuan Nikmah Sari 
Published: December 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks drama dengan menggunakan model <em>quantum learning</em> di SMP Swasta Erlangga Pematangsiantar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah berbentuk pre-test menulis teks drama tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning (X) dan Post- test menulis teks drama menggunakan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning (Y). Teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kolerasi product moment. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan antara nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test. pada pre-test nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 63,02 dan pada post-test nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 78,13. Perhitungan koefisien korelasi dari hasil pre-test (X) dan post-test (Y) yaitu 0,74 yang digolongkan pada tingkat korelasi tinggi. Nilai determinasi adalah 54,76%. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t, yaitu t<sub>hitung </sub>=10,90. Diketahui dk = n-2=44. Untuk penelitian , taraf yang dipakai adalah α = 0,05. Dengan table distribusinilai t<sub>tabel </sub>= 1, 683. Maka t<sub>hitung </sub>≥ t<sub>tabel </sub>yaitu 10,90 ≥ 1, 683. Maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima keberadaanya. Jadi , ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks drama dengan menggunakan model <em>quantum learning.</em><em></em></p>
Respon Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Modul Cerita Rakyat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Agustina Rini , Elsi Elsi , Fajarianti Nurul Arnitama , Renada Renada 
Published: December 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penggunaan modul cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal di kelas VII SMP Agape Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7 SMP Agape Pontianak dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 37. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang telah divalidasi dengan hasil validasi bahwa instrumen layak digunakan. Bentuk angket yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup. Pertanyaan untuk angket sebanyak 14 dengan alternatif jawaban sangat setuju (skor 5), setuju (skor 4), ragu-ragu (skor 3), Tidak Setuju (skor 2), Sangat Tidak Setuju (skor 1). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan modul cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal sangat praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan hasil respon siswa skor 83,74%. </p>
Tendências Climáticas Observadas no Período Chuvoso no Sertão de Pernambuco (Observed Climate Trends in Rainy Season in the Sertão of Pernambuco)
Authors: Assis Janaina Maria Oliveira de , Silva Romilson Ferreira da , Sousa Wanderson Santos de , Irmão Ricardo Alexandre , Correia Ana Mônica 
Published: December 2023

O objeto de estudo desse trabalho é a mesorregião do Sertão de Pernambuco, a partir do qual foram selecionados doze municípios que abrangem todas as microrregiões do Sertão e apresentam uma boa distribuição espacial da área de estudo. Como metodologia, foram utilizados dados mensais de precipitação da quadra chuvosa do sertão pernambucano, que compreende os meses de janeiro a abril, do período de 1962 a 2012. Esses dados foram totalizados ano a ano, nos meses correspondentes acima, e, comparados entre si. Os resultados mostraram que o ano de 2012 se apresenta entre os menos chuvosos de toda a série, ficando entre o 1º e o 6° ano mais seco em todos os dez municípios, durante os 52 anos estudados. Os resultados mostram também que, na maioria dos dez municípios estudados, o total de precipitação do ano de 2012 foi menor do que em anos de El Niño, o que o classifica como um ano literalmente seco. Conclui-se, portanto, que o ano de 2012 já apresenta uma escassez hídrica, com os totais mensais de precipitação abaixo da média, fator esse que causa graves impactos à agricultura local e abastecimento de água, afetando dessa forma a saúde e qualidade de vida da população. Palavras-chave: precipitação, mudanças climáticas, semiárido. Observed Climate Trends in Rainy Season in the Sertão of Pernambuco ABSTRACT The study object of this work is the middle region of the backlands of Pernambuco, from which ten cities were selected covering all the regions of the Hinterland and have a good spatial distribution of the study area. The methodology we used monthly precipitation data of the block wet the interior of Pernambuco, which covers the months January to April, the period 1962-2012. These data were aggregated from year to year, in the corresponding months above and compared. The results showed that the year 2012 is presented among the least rainfall in the entire series, getting in between the 1st and 6th driest year in all ten counties, during the 52 years studied. The results also show that in most of the ten cities studied, the total rainfall of 2012 was lower than in El Niño years, which ranks as one year literally dry. It follows therefore that the year 2012 already has a water shortage, with total monthly rainfall below average, a factor that could cause serious impacts on local agriculture and water supply, thus affecting the health and quality of life population. Keywords: rainfall, climate change, semiarid.
Análise Temporal da Cobertura da Terra do Município de Petrópolis/RJ numa Abordagem Pós-classificação de Detecção de Mudanças (Temporal Analysis of Land Cover in the City of Petrópolis/RJ Approach a Post-classification Change Detection)
Authors: Weckmüller Rômulo , Vicens Raúl Sánchez 
Published: December 2023

Os estudos de mudanças entre os usos e coberturas da terra tem sido um campo crescente de pesquisa nas últimas décadas, pois auxiliam o ordenamento e gestão do território, servindo de base para planejamento de ações futuras. O presente trabalho objetiva localizar as mudanças na cobertura da terra, utilizando três cenários temporais (Imagens Landsat TM 5 datadas de 1985, 1994 e 2011). A área de estudo corresponde ao município de Petrópolis, na Região Serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro, uma área que historicamente sofre com ocupações desordenadas e movimentos de massa. Os mapas temáticos foram gerados por técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, com uma classificação orientada a objetos, modelagem fuzzy e hierarquização entre as classes. As mudanças foram quantificadas e mapeadas utilizando ferramentas de geoprocessamento para a interseção destes dados, numa abordagem pós-classificação de detecção de mudanças. Foram detectados 2.628 hectares de mudanças, correspondentes a 3,36 % da área do município. A mudança mais expressiva foram os desmatamentos, sendo também observados na paisagem, expansões urbanas e regenerações. É importante observar a predominância das urbanizações nos 3 primeiros distritos, e o desmatamento e a regeneração no 4º e 5º distritos. A B S T R A C T Studies of changes between uses and land cover has been a growing field of research in recent decades, as they help the planning and management of the territory, serving as a basis for planning future actions. This paper aims to locate the urban expansions, using three scenarios temporal (Landsat 5 TM images dated 1985, 1994 and 2011). The study area corresponds to the city of Petrópolis, in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro, an area that historically suffers from disordered occupations and mass movements. Thematics maps were generated by remote sensing techniques, with an object-oriented classification, modeling and fuzzy hierarchy between classes. The changes were quantified and mapped using GIS tools to the intersection of these data, an approach post-classification change detection. 2628 hectares were detected changes, corresponding to 3.36% of the municipal area. The most significant changes were deforestation, were also observed in the landscape, urban expansions and regenerations. It is important to note the predominance of urbanization in the first 3 districts, and deforestation and regeneration in the 4th and 5th districts. Keywords: Change Detection, Remote Sensing, Geoprocessing
Information about the Conference Proceedings
Authors: Stang Crystal , Branch-Mueller Jennifer 
Published: December 2023

We are pleased to share the Proceedings of the 51st Annual Conference of the International Association of School Librarianship conference and the 26th International Forum on Research in School Librarianship held in Rome, Italy from July 17-21, 2023. The Research Papers and Research Abstracts were peer-reviewed by a minimum of three school library researchers. A very special thank you to the conference committee chaired by Dr. Luisa Marquardt and Dr. Anna Cascade.
To cite these proceedings follow this example.
Ruffles, D. (2023). Transformative learning: The impact of deeper learning approaches in enhancing the transversal competencies. In C. Stang & J. L. Branch-Mueller (Eds.). Proceedings of the 51st annual conference of the International Association of School Librarianship and the 26th international forum on research in school librarianship. Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta. (Add the direct link to your paper as well as the unique DOI)
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN REMPAH DI DESA WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Purbasari Dian , Lestari Ning Puji , Sutarsi  , Iwan Taruna  
Published: December 2023

Tanaman rempah saat ini kian menjanjikan keuntungan, karena permintaan komoditas rempah terus mengalami kenaikan dari waktu ke waktu. Hasil survey kegiatan awal diketahui tanaman rempah di Desa Kesilir Kecamatan Wuluhan cukup melimpah meliputi jahe, temulawak, kunyit, lengkuas dan serai, dan yang paling banyak adalah kunyit. Namun selama ini potensi tanaman rempah di Desa Kesilir belum dikembangkan secara optimal dan penjualannya dalam bentuk segar langsung ke tengkulak tanpa penanganan pasca panen, sehingga harga jualnya rendah yaitu Rp.5000;/kg. Praktik baik dalam kegiatan penanganan pasca panen sangat penting dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk olahan yang aman dan juga meningkatkan mutu produk yang akan mempengaruhi nilai jual suatu produk tersebut. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga masyarakat terkait praktek penanganan pasca panen tanaman rempah guna meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas hasil panen. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga desa Kesilir yang terdiri dari remaja putri, ibu-ibu rumah tangga, ibu anggota PKK dan tokoh masyarakat. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah , diskusi (focus group discussions) dan evaluasi (pre-test dan post test). Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra setelah diberikan materi terkait penanganan pasca panen rempah. Sebanyak lebih dari 80% peserta kegiatan memahami tujuan dan teknik penanganan pasca panen yang baik untuk diterapkan pada rempah. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan untuk dapat mengembangkan produk olahan rempah di desa Kesilir sebagai upaya tindak lanjut kegiatan.
Implemnetasi Kebijakan Hukum Lingkungan Internasional tentang Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan
Authors: Pitaloka Diva , Nurbani Erlies Septiana , Apriliana AdhityaNini Rizki 
Published: December 2023

Sebagai sebuah negara maritim, keberadaan hutan mangrove bagi Indonesia menjadi suatu kekayaan alam yang bernilai sangat tinggi. Manfaat hutan mangrove yang begitu besar bagi wilayah pesisir dapat berfungsi untuk banyak hal, baik fungsi alamiah maupun fungsi ekonominya.Untuk menjaga ekosistem mangrove. Indonesia aktif dalam upaya penanggulangan perubahan iklim global di tingkat internasional diantaranya yang ditandai dengan ratifikasi deklarasi United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1994, telah membawa konsekuensi logis terhadap komitmen pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Desa Lembar Selatan mempunyai Kawasan mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai ekowisata. Ekowisata adalah bagian kecil dari kegiatan pariwisata berkelanjutan (sustainable tourism). Strategi pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove mencerminkan kebijakan hukum lingkungan internasional dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi sekaligus menjaga kelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove di desa Lembar Selatan yang Mencerminkan Kebijakan Hukum Lingkungan Internasional yaitu pengelolaan yang berbsis konservasi, edukasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat