bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rencana Pembelajaran Semester Mata Kuliah Metode Riset Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Unindra: Analisis Kesesuaian dengan Kurikulum OBE
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Sulhan Muhammad , Miranti Ira , Dwiastuty Nina 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu profil lulusan program Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Unindra adalah menjadi peneliti di bidang pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Profil ini ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil tracer study terhadap alumni, yang memberikan data empiris keberhasilan lulusan dalam memasuki dunia kerja dan relevansi pekerjaan mereka dengan bidang studi yang diambil. Berdasarkan profil tersebut, dirumuskanlah mata kuliah yang berfokus pada pendekatan penelitian, seperti Metode Riset.. RPS dirancang agar sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dalam kurikulum OBE. RPS disusun dengan fokus pada pencapaian hasil belajar yang spesifik dan terukur. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana RPS yang telah disusun untuk mata kuliah Metode Riset pada program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Unindra mendukung tercapainya capaian pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada outcome. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis tentang: a) Identifikasi CPL, b) Penentuan CPMK, c) Desain Aktivitas Pembelajaran, d) Penyusunan Materi Pembelajaran, e) Penentuan Metode dan Media Pembelajaran, dan f) Perancangan Penilaian.
Penggunaan Analisis Pareto dalam Program Literasi Siswa pada Kampus Mengajar 5 di SDN Cijambu Bandung Barat
Authors: Iswari Fitria , Suharyati Henny 
Published: January 2025

Program Kampus Mengajar memiliki tujuan dalam pemerataan pendidikan. SDN Cijambu Bandung Barat termasuk sekolah sasaran yang memiliki angka literasi yang rendah hal ini ditunjukan hasil pre-test AKM sebanyak 43% siswa menjawab benar untuk kemampuan literasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menggunakan Pareto dalam pemecahan masalah literasi dan diterapkan ke dalam program KM5. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara Analisis data menggunkan analisis Pareto. Hasil Pretest dan post test AKM diambil dari data Program Kampus Mengajar 5 .Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 3 masalah literasi pada siswa yaitu : menemukan informasi tersurat, menilai kesesuaian antara ilustrasi dengan isi teks informasi, mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan permasalahan yang dihadapi tokoh pada teks fiksi. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibuat 3 program unggulan yaitu: 1) SERASI, 2) Smart Class,3) Kotak Sarapan Pagi. Dari hasil post test AKM kemampuan literasi siswa mampu menjawab benar 73% dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan 30% .Dapat disimpulkan Analisis Pareto dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pemecahan masalah dengan melakukan perbaikan pada hal- hal yang penting untuk mendapat hasil/ perbaikan yang besar dan signifikan. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mampu meneliti sekolah dengan berbagai karakteristik untuk memperluas temuan dan ahsil temuan dapat digunakan secara umum di sekolah manapun, sehingga tujuan pemerataan pendidikan dapat tercapai secara lebih menyeluruh.
Pemanfaatan Media Lagu untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Unsur Intrinsik dalam Cerita Fantasi untuk Kelas 7
Authors: Marminingsih Wahyuni , Puspitasari Ammalia Wulan 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menangani permasalahan siswa yang muncul di kelas 7 SMP Negeri 37 Jakarta dalam memahami materi cerita fantasi, termasuk mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik, struktur dan ciri kebahasaan. Dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa diharapkan mampu menjelaskan pengertian karakter, setting, konflik, dan pesan moral dalam cerita fantasi, serta dapat menunjukkan hasil analisis terhadap teks yang telah dibaca. Media pembelajaran yang dipakai adalah media lagu saat pengantar materi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan pembelajaran menggunakan media lagu dapat membantu siswa dalam mempelajari materi yang diberikan pada saat melakukan identifikasi terhadap suatu teks cerita fantasi.
Pembelajaran Bahasa pada Anak Autis di Rumah Autis Depok (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Isroyati Isroyati , Kisyani Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati 
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran merupakan proses penting dalam perkembangan anak, dan hal ini juga berlaku bagi anak-anak dengan autisme. Autism Spectrum Disorder autisme (ASD) ditandai oleh tantangan dalam komunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan perilaku, yang memengaruhi cara mereka belajar dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Pembelajaran anak dengan autisme memerlukan pendekatan yang spesifik dan terindividualisasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unik mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode pembelajaran yang efektif bagi anak autis, dengan fokus pada strategi yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan perkembangan keterampilan sosial, komunikasi, serta akademik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengamatan, wawancara dengan pendidik serta orangtua, dan analisis kasus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan berbasis permainan, visualisasi, dan penguatan positif sangat membantu dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif. Selain itu, pentingnya kolaborasi antara orang tua, pendidik, dan profesional kesehatan mental adalah kunci untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Kerja sama ini memastikan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individual setiap anak. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan yang bermanfaat bagi pendidik dan orang tua dalam merancang program pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, anak autis dapat mencapai perkembangan yang lebih baik dalam berbagai aspek kehidupannya. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan individual dan kolaboratif dalam pembelajaran anak autis.
Comparative Study on Seismic Behavior of Regular and Irregular Building in Sloping Ground
Authors: Poudel Prakash , Adhikari Badri 
Published: January 2025

Nepal is situated in a highly earthquake-prone region. Majority of land is covered by hilly and mountainous topography. Due to the scarcity of plain ground, urbanization has rapidly increased with the construction of buildings on sloping ground. These buildings constructed in sloping ground are susceptible to severe damage due to earthquake. The aim of this study is to compare seismic behavior of different configuration of building built in hill slope: step back (SB), step back set back (SBSB), split foundation (SF), split foundation set back (SFSB) buildings having regular and irregular shape considering soil effect (SSI) and compared with the fixed base and with the building constructed in Plain ground (PG). To fulfill this aim selection of 20 distinct models, with 10 adhering to regular shapes and the remaining 10 exhibiting irregular configurations. Moreover, half of the models incorporate fixed bases, while the other half considers the impact of soil. All models maintain consistent material properties and other parameters. The natural slope of the ground for structures on sloping terrain is set at 300. Stiffness of soil is assigned as a point spring to the base of structure for introducing effect of soil. The building models are constructed using Finite Element Analysis (FEM) software, specifically ETABS version 16.2.1 and the non-linear time history analysis is done by using Gorkha earthquake, Empirical earthquake and Turkey earthquake time history function. NBC 105:2020 code is used for this seismic analysis. Finally the seismic performance of all the buildings is evaluated by determining fundamental time period, base shear, top story displacement, inter story drift and torsional irregularity ratio by the use of FEM software ETABS and these values were compared with different building configuration and the configuration more susceptible and less susceptible to earthquake is determined. The study concludes that on sloping ground SF is found to be more vulnerable while SBSB building performs better than other building. The incorporation of soil effect has substantial impact on building performance and due to flexibility induced in base the top displacement and time period of flexible base structure has increased while the base shear is decreased by considering soil effect.
Quantitative Analysis on the Wettability of Datura Stramonium Leaves in the Presence of Adjuvants
Authors: Shah Pawan , Wagle Diksha , Pokhrel Roshna , Bhattarai Ajaya 
Published: January 2025

Datura Stramonium is an indigenous plant in Nepal but is globally cultivated for its wide medicinal applications. The knowledge of the surface properties of leaves and wettability conditions is essential for foliar applications to protect the plants. The wettability of the leaf surface is characterized by the contact angle (CA) measurement, and surface free energy (SFE) directs its wettable interactions. Three different surfactants having different charges; N-Cetyl-N, N, N-Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (cationic), bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate (anionic) and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-L23) (non-ionic) and two commercial bio-wetting agents Gorkha stick more (Nepal) and Keeper (India) were utilized as adjuvants to enhance the wettability of leaves towards super-hydrophilic range (CA < 40o). The secondary parameters like molar free energy (ΔG), wetting free energy (Δg), adhesion tension (Ta), adhesion work (Wa), cohesive energy density (ec), and solubility parameter difference (Δδ) were calculated to describe the surface properties of leaves and efficiency of adjuvants in wettability. The CA value of the adaxial leaf surface was in the hydrophobic range (< 90o) while it was in the hydrophobic range on the abaxial surface (> 90o). The SFE of the adaxial leaf surface was 44.42 ± 16.52 mN m-1 whereas the abaxial surface had a SFE of 36.82 ± 1.57 mN m-1. The AOT solution showed better results among all surfactants and commercially available wetting agents by reducing CA value to the super-hydrophilic range on both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces below CMC. The effectiveness of adjuvants to lower the CA value follows the pattern of AOT > Gorkha stick more > CTAB > Keeper > Brij-35 solutions. The Δδ value of the abaxial leaf surface was higher than the adaxial leaf surface.
Discapacidades, inclusión y evaluación en el primer ciclo de Educación Infantil. Cuidando la calidad en la praxis socioeducativa
Authors: Ruiz-Bejarano Aurora María 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La evaluación en Educación Infantil se conceptualiza como un proceso sistemático, con una intencionalidad orientada hacia la calidad de la educación y la mejora de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Desde esta comprensión de la evaluación, la cuestión que conduce este trabajo es: ¿cómo la evaluación en el primer ciclo de Educación Infantil favorece la atención educativa inclusiva al alumnado con discapacidad? Metodología: En el CEI Fernando de Magallanes (Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Cádiz, España) están escolarizados niños/as con y sin discapacidad con edades entre los cuatro meses y los tres años. En este trabajo se recoge una parte del estudio de su caso que se realiza desde 2023, focalizando la atención en las formas de comprender la evaluación para una atención educativa inclusiva en sus aulas. La fuente principal de información ha sido la grabación fílmica de una charla-coloquio ofrecida por la escuela a estudiantes del Grado en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Cádiz. Asimismo, se ha recurrido a entrevistas semiestructuradas y a observación sistemática. Resultados: La investigación concluye que se da una comprensión multiforme de la evaluación sustentada en tres pilares: 1. Diversidad de momentos y tiempos de evaluación; 2. Heterogeneidad de estrategias evaluativas; 2. Pluralidad de personas implicados en la evaluación.
Phase noise calibrator
Authors: Bazhenov N. R. , Barekhov A. M. , Kaminsky O. V. 
Published: January 2025

The necessity of developing of an initial relative phase noise level standard to ensure metrological traceability of small values of phase noise measurements. The relevance of creating a standard is due to the increased requirements for short-term frequency stability of modern signal generators and highly stable quartz oscillators, characterized by a relative level of phase noise. At the same time, according to existing verification methods, the phase noise measurement error is determined by the method of sinusoidal phase modulation, which does not provide a range of small values of phase noise. The presence of additional unaccounted sources of measurement error of small values of phase noise has been experimentally shown, which is confirmed in various publications. The article presents the results of the development of a calibrator of the relative level of phase noise based on the method of additive white Gaussian noise, which provides traceability of the phase noise measurement in a range of small values. The use of a comparator in the form of a phase noise analyzer for transmitting a unit within a local verification scheme is proposed. At the same time, the reproducible values of the calibrator, due to the possibility of adjusting the additive white Gaussian noise level, are set close to the measured values. This approach made it possible to reduce the measurement error by 2-3 times in relation to the self error of phase noise analyzers and ensured the reliability of the estimation small values of phase noise.
State primary standard machine on Vickers and Knoop hardness scales GET 31-2024
Authors: Aslanyan A. E. , Aslanyan E. G. , Pilipenko D. N. , Shvydun V. V. , Shchipunov A. N. , Yurov L. V. 
Published: January 2025

The results of research aimed at ensuring the uniformity of hardness measurements according to the Vickers and Knoop scales, reproduction of Vickers hardness numbers HV in the range 2000–5000 and Knoop hardness numbers HK in the range 17–2500. The research is due, firstly, to the fact that the hardness of ceramics used in industry and medicine is more than 2000 HV, and hardness measurements on the Vickers scales of products made of these ceramics were not traced to the State primary special standard for metal hardness on the Vickers GET 31-2010 scales. Secondly, the Vickers tip print has a square shape, therefore, when measuring hardness on a limited area of the surface, for example near a weld, one of the corners of the print goes beyond the boundaries of the measured zone, which leads to an incorrect assessment of the hardness of the studied surface area. The Knoop method, implemented using a tip, the base of which is made in the form of a diamond with one short side, solves the problem of correct hardness testing on a limited area of the surface. A reference installation has been investigated and included in the State primary hardness standard according to the Vickers and Knoop scales GET 31-2024, which allows reproducing the Vickers hardness numbers HV in the range 2000–5000 and the Knoop hardness numbers. Thus, the traceability of measurement results obtained using hardness testers to GET 31-2024 is ensured. The metrological characteristics of GET 31-2024 have been studied. The use of hardness testers traceable to GET 31-2024 makes it possible to accurately assess the mechanical properties of new materials, predict the performance characteristics of products made of new materials, and increase the reliability of product hardness control.
Developing Hybrid Algorithms with Fire Hawk Optimization on Concrete's Chloride Diffusion
Authors: Zhang Chunyang 
Published: January 2025

Throughout their lifespan, reinforced concrete buildings may encounter many challenging circumstances, such as exposure to chloride ions. Exposure to the elements, particularly in coastal areas, may lead to a decrease in durability and degradation of concrete structures. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be utilized to create models that accurately predict the chloride diffusion coefficient (CD) of non-steady state concrete over a long duration by analyzing experimental field data. This approach has the potential to boost the evaluation of the durability of a certain building structure by highlighting the most significant factors. This work showcases the use of the support vector regression (SVR), multi-layered perceptron (MLP), and random forests (RF) for predicting the DC of concrete under different exposure conditions. The fire hawk optimization algorithm (FHOA) approach was employed to improve prediction models that were trained on a dataset consisting of 216 data points. The findings indicate that the RFFHOA, MLPFHOA and SVRFHOA models have significant promise in properly forecasting the CD of concrete under different exposure situations while maintaining acceptable R2 values. The results suggest that RFFHOA, MLPFHOA and SVRFHOA may reliably predict specific CD values in various exposure situations. The RFFHOA attained R2 values of 0.9951 throughout training and 0.9971 throughout testing. In detail, MLPFHOA had a R2 value of 0.9659 throughout training and 0.9756 throughout testing. The R2 value for SVRFHOA's test stage is 0.9835, whereas the training stage is 0.9659.
Application, opportunities, and challenges of digital technologies in the decarbonizing shipping industry: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Xiao Guangnian , Pan Lei , Lai Fengbo 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAs Digital Industry 4.0 advances, shipping operators are progressively implementing digital technologies for maritime decarbonization efforts.MethodsThis review employs a bibliometric methodology to thoroughly examine and analyze the application of digital technology in decarbonizing shipping from 2005 to 2024. Examining 201 publications from the SCI-EXPANDED and SSCI databases elucidates the present condition, challenges, and prospects of digital technology applications in this domain.ResultsThe review demonstrates the swift expansion of research on digital technologies for decarbonization within the shipping sector via an analysis of annual publication trends. Subsequent journal metrics and collaborative network analysis with VOSviewer identified particularly prolific journals, nations, institutions, and authors. Furthermore, this review delineates the field's principal research clusters and hotspots via keyword co-occurrence analysis, offering direction for future investigations. Ultimately, it examines research gaps in speed optimization, emission prediction, and autonomous ships by integrating keyword co-occurrence analysis with the content of recent publications, and then proposes prospective research options.DiscussionsFuture studies on ship speed optimization could benefit from adopting multi-objective optimization methods, combining more machine-learning techniques with the FCP model, etc. Concerning emission prediction, future research efforts could focus on integrating more diverse external data sources into emission prediction models, adopting emerging technology applications, such as ship-based carbon capture (SBCC), introducing blockchain into smart emission monitoring systems, etc. Future research regarding autonomous ships can further refine optimizing route planning and navigation safety, autonomous ship energy efficiency and emission control, maritime communications and navigation systems, ship electrification, and green design.
Pemanfaatan tepung kentang sebagai substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan bolu marmer panggang
Authors: Pratiwi Ardita Epi , Ngatirah  , Sunardi  
Published: January 2025

Efforts to reduce the use of domestic wheat flour include the use of local food ingredients such as tubers. Potatoes can be used to make potato flour, a type of flour derived from potatoes that can be used as an alternative to adding wheat flour as a raw material in making sponge cake. This research aims to determine the effect of substituting potato starch for wheat flour on the physical, chemical, and hedonic characteristics of baked marble sponge cake. This research used a completely randomized design with 1 factor, namely the substitution of potato starch for wheat flour with 6 levels (A = 100%, B = 80%, C = 60%, D = 40%, E = 20%, and F = 0%) with 3 repetitions. The results showed that higher substituting potato starch significantly affects increasing of moisture and ash, reducing of fat, protein, and carbohydrate, increasing crude fiber, decreasing brightness value (L* value), and decreasing hardness, as well as affecting the texture, color and aroma preference tests. Based on the overall organoleptic test results, it showed that all treatments were liked by the panelists, however, based on texture, the best treatment was found in the sample with 80% potato starch substitution. The marble cake with the formulation of potato starch 80% and wheat flour 20% has good physical and chemical characteristics.
Evaluasi Usability Prototipe Situs Pemesan Produk Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Fahlevi Fidruzal , Muslim Khoirul 
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi dan peningkatan pengguna internet menyebabkan persaingan pasar juga turut meningkat, khususnya pada bidang marketing. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang tengah menghadapi tantangan tersebut, perusahaan air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) CV Multirejeki Selaras mulai mengembangkan website pemesanan produk yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan. Akan tetapi, prototipe website belum pernah diuji, serta berdasarkan percobaan dengan pihak internal, masih terdapat kesulitan dalam menjalankan berbagai fitur pada prototipe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi usability prototipe melalui metode usability testing, serta dengan pendekatan retrospective think-aloud (RTA) untuk menentukan rekomendasi perbaikan. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh 20 partisipan yang berpengalaman dengan perangkat digital, yang dibagi atas 2 kelompok, yaitu berdasarkan generasi dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, seluruh fitur yang diujikan dapat dikatakan efektif karena memiliki persentase keberhasilan >70%. Akan tetapi, fitur pemesanan produk sebagai distributor belum dapat dikatakan efisien karena waktu penyelesaian dan frekuensi kesalahan yang berbeda signifikan antar kelompok generasi, begitu juga pada fitur pemesanan produk sebagai pengguna biasa dengan frekuensi kesalahan berbeda signifikan antar kelompok jenis kelamin. Kemudian, hasil RTA menunjukkan 20 masalah yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk diperbaiki. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, ditentukan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan usability prototipe website dengan pendekatan concept generation.
وظيفة صورة الشهيد الدينية في الشعر العمودي العراقي المعاصر
Authors: عبيد حازم , جاسم عبد الإله 
Published: January 2025

لقد حظي الشهيد بمنزلة عظيمة ,ومكانة مرموقة بين أبناء مجتمعه ,وأصبح رمزاً للتضحية والفداء وشعاراً للانتصار والثورات, إذ الخلود الأبدي في الدنيا والآخرة ,فهو صورة مشرقة في اذهان الأمةّ وضمائر الإنسانية الحية, وشمس في اشراق مستمر وقمر أزاحَ ليلاً حندس وحالكٍ, وهو صورة رسمت معنى الحياة وجددت معالمها الدينية وحرَّرت رقابها من قيود العبودية والتبعية المشخصنة, والصورة هي سابح في بحر الشهادة أينما حلّت اغترفت لنا وظيفة ومنها الدينية التي تنا ولها البحث في ميدان الشعر العمودي العراقي المعاصر الذي أتشحَ بالمدح والرثاء في حق شهادة الإمام الحسين (ع) ,لقد أهتمَّ الشعراء المعاصرين بالصورة وركزوا عليها في أشعارهم , واتشحَ الشعر بالوظيفة الدينية التي أعطتنا صوراً عديدة منها :الحب الإلهي ,والعشق الإلهي ,والصابر, والمضحي ,والمحيي الشريعة وغيرها كثير, والمنهج المتبع في التحليل هو الصورة الكلية ,وقد خصصنا هذا البحث عن نماذج من الوظيفة الدينية 0