bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracing the ‘Degrowth Movement’: Insights from Academic Literature
Authors: Farooq Muzamil 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Purpose: Over the years, various alternative models of innovation have surfaced globally, aiming to tackle diverse societal issues. One significant area of academic debate in this context has been 'degrowth.' This concept focuses on a fundamental reshaping of political and economic systems, advocating for a reduction in energy and resource consumption. The use of the term 'degrowth' has become more common among researchers and activists, who use it to challenge the principles and costs linked with development driven by growth. The origins of this discussion can be traced back to the early 1990s, and it has since become a focal point in debates surrounding innovation and economic policy. Over time, scholars have scrutinized the concept, connecting it to the status quo or dogma, thereby calling for the conduct of more studies in this regard. This article contributes to the examination of the degrowth discourse over the past decade within scholarly works.
Methods: Utilizing R programming, it conducts an in-depth analysis of 933 scholarly articles, revealing the core aspects of this dialogue and offering a data-driven review of the literature.
Results: The study identifies various trends within this discourse and, through sentiment analysis of the term, illustrates the increasing agreement and policy focus on degrowth over the past decade.
Conclusion: The data analysed review of literature is illustrated through various types of plots, each uncovering the different dynamics of degrowth. The article finally offers various insights about degrowth that can influence the positive development of economic and environmental policies.
Synthetic poly (4-hydroxybutyrate) as reinforcing additive to manufacture high-performance and fully biodegradable PBAT composites for foaming applications
Authors: Cui Jinyun , Wang Huaping , Chen Xinyi , Kan Ze , Li Zhibo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) has many advantages as a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester, but the low strength and poor processability limits its application ranges. The chemically synthetic poly (4-hydroxybutyrate) (P4HB) is a fully biodegradable polyester with high strength, good toughness and easy processing. In this study, P4HB was used to reinforce PBAT with glycidyl methacrylate grafting onto poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) (P4HB-g-GMA) as an efficient compatibilizer due to the incompatibility. The effects of P4HB-g-GMA content on the mechanical, thermal, morphological, and rheological properties of the blends were systematically investigated. The results showed that P4HB-g-GMA significantly improved the compatibility, mechanical properties and melt strength of PBAT/P4HB blends. Furthermore, different PBAT/P4HB foams were prepared by intermittent kettle foaming method using supercritical CO2 as a physical foaming agent. It was found that the volume expansion ratio and cell size of PBAT/P4HB foams increased with the content of compatibilizer.
Towards Industry-Ready Additive Manufacturing: AI-Enabled Closed-Loop Control for 3D Melt Electrowriting
Authors: Hutmacher Dietmar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Melt electrowriting (MEW) is an emerging high-resolution 3D printing technology applied in many fields including biomedical engineering, regenerative medicine, and soft robotics. The translation of the technology from academic labs to industry has been hampered by challenges such as timely experimentation, low printing throughput, poor reproducibility, and user-dependent printer operation. These issues arise because of the highly nonlinear and multiparametric nature of the MEW process. To address these challenges, we applied computer vision and machine learning (ML) to continuously monitor and analyse the process via real-time imaging, which is possible because the process uses a gap between the nozzle and collector. To collect data for training we developed an automated data collection methodology that eases the experimental time from days to hours. A feedforward neural network, working in concert with optimization methods and a feedback loop, is used to develop closed-loop control ensuring reproducibility of the printed parts. We demonstrate that machine learning allows streamlining the MEW operation via closed-loop control of the highly nonlinear 3D printing technology.
Reduced lower body muscular strength and endurance among childhood cancer survivors measured by 1-minute sit-to-stand test
Authors: Sláma Tomáš , Nigg Carina , Kurmann Reto D , Kuster Gabriela M , Poku Nana K , Scheler Eva , Kuehni Claudia E , Weid Nicolas X von der , Schindera Christina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Impaired physical fitness is a possible late effect among childhood cancer survivors (CCS). Our study describes lower body muscular strength and endurance among adult CCS using the 1-minute sit-to-stand test (1-min STS), compares them with the general population, identifies risk factors, and describes changes over time.
Methods: In a prospective multicenter cohort study, we invited CCS ≥18 years of age, diagnosed between ages 0–20 treated in five pediatric oncology centers across Switzerland from 1976–2017 who survived ≥5 years for a 1-min STS. We collected information about lifestyle, medical history, and previous cancer treatment. Using population-based Swiss reference values, we calculated age- and sex-adjusted z-scores for 1-min STS performance and assessed the association between risk factors and 1-min STS using multivariable linear regression. We fitted a multilevel linear model to describe the longitudinal course of 1-min STS performance.
Results: We included 338 CCS of 1048 invited CCS (participation rate 32%) with median age at study of 34 years (interquartile range 26–41). Compared with the general population, mean 1-min STS z-score was half a standard deviation lower (-0.52; 95% CI -0.64– -0.40). Obesity (B = -0.56; 95% CI -0.97– -0.16), cumulative cisplatin dose (B = -0.12; 95% CI -0.21– -0.02), and cumulative cranial radiotherapy dose (B = -0.10; 95% CI -0.19– -0.01) were associated with reduced 1-min STS performance. There was no change in 1-min STS z-scores over time (B = 0.02; 95% CI -0.05–0.09). Conclusion: We found evidence for reduced lower body strength and endurance among adult CCS, suggesting the need for counseling and effective training and rehabilitation programs for maintaining daily functioning, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing morbidity for CCS.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bruise in the Bovine Carcass Slaughtered Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Ahmednur Ali , Wolde Radeit , Mahamed Samatar Abshir 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A cross-sectional study with random sampling was conducted from October 2022 to May 2023 on the Prevalence and associated risk factors of bruises in the bovine Carcass Slaughtered at Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Accordingly, a total of 384 randomly selected slaughtered cattle were examined both during ante mortem and postmortem. The study conduction cattle slaughtered at Jimma municipal abattoir and found various anatomical bruising in 94 heads of cattle with Bruising. Atributable factors included stick beating, falling, horn trust, bite, and unknown causes. The excessive use of sticks during transport is a major cause of bruising. There were many physical abnormalities such as localized swelling, laceration, bite and abrasion. During post-mortem inspection organs were condemned due to extensive bruise on back and loin 24 (6.25%); due to bruised ribs 21 (5.5%), brisket 18(4.7%), due to bruised hip 14 (3.65%), thigh 10 (2.6%) and forequarter 7(1.82%). The P-value analysis of potential risk factors revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in age, sex and body condition between animals (p<0.05). The result of this study revealed that bruises 94(24.48%) are the major problem causing direct economic losses significantly in the study area. The study found 24.48% of bovine Carcass Slaughtered had bruises. This study found a significant difference in bruise prevalence in bovine Carcass Slaughtered, with the highest prevalence (8.9%) in cattle from stick beating and the lowest (1.8%) in cattle from unknown causes. Awareness-generating programs should be given for the farmers, butchers and abattoir workers and appropriate animal welfare control measures should be taken to stop the loss of Carcass Slaughtered es due to bruises.
Systemic and local immune responses to glioblastoma surgery help tailoring combinatory regimens
Authors: Bastiancich Chiara , Snacel-Fazy Emmanuel , Fernandez Samantha , Robert Stephane , Stacchini Roberta , Plantureux Lea , Boissonneau Sebastien , Testud Benoit , Guillet Benjamin , Debarbieux Franck , Luche Hervé , Figarella-Branger Dominique , Estève Marie-Anne , Tabouret Emeline , Tchoghandjian Aurélie 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM), an incurable brain tumor, necessitates surgery followed by chemoradiation, but recurrences remain fatal. While regenerative responses post-tumor debulking aid healing, they also trigger time-dependent immune reactions promoting recurrence onset at resection cavity borders. Our prior work demonstrated that a nanomedicine hydrogel (GemC12-LNC) delays recurrence onset when administered post-surgery. Combining it with an immunomodulatory drug is hypothesized to enhance therapeutic outcomes. However, the post-surgical microenvironment (SMe) lacks proper characterization, hindering the development of combinatory therapies. In this study, we examined the impact of surgery on the brain and SMe, aiming to identify time frames and therapeutic targets for combinatory approaches.
Blood and magnetic resonance images of GBM patients pre- and post-surgery were analyzed to understand the systemic immune response and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability changes following tumor debulking. Additionally, a mouse model of tumor resection was utilized for longitudinal SMe characterization through various imaging and analytical techniques. Dynamics of immune cell recruitment and localization from the brain parenchyma or periphery were examined. Transient BBB disruption post-surgery, recovering within a week, provided a systemic treatment window. Differences in immune cell composition, morphology, and spatial localization between unresected and resected tumors were identified, highlighting overexpression of pro-tumoral macrophages, border-associated macrophages and reactive microglia in resected tumors. Combining local GemC12-LNC with systemic SMAC-mimetic drug reversed this immune response, delaying post-surgical recurrence onset and increasing overall survival in GBM-bearing mice. This comprehensive study identified SMe time frames and immune cellular targets, facilitating the design of a rational combinatory treatment to delay recurrence onset.
Grammar Intervention and Its Influence on EFL Teachers' Classroom Practices: An Investigation into Teachers' Perceptions
Authors: Ghalibafan Mohammad Sadegh , Jabbarpoor Shadab , Mowlaie Bahram 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Despite the agreement and progress made in researching the importance of teaching grammar and its role in language learning, certain aspects within this field have not received adequate attention from experts and researchers, leading to a knowledge gap. This study aims to examine EFL teachers' perceptions of grammar interventions in their classes and how these perceptions influence their teaching methods. The research seeks to explore the strategies and challenges faced by teachers involved in teaching grammar. To achieve this, a descriptive research design via quantitative method was implemented. Data was collected through a close-ended questionnaire to reveal teachers' beliefs and perceptions about grammar teaching and learning. A total of 102 EFL teachers, comprising of 73 females and 29 males from different universities in Tehran, Iran, participated in the study. The findings indicated that teachers' perception of grammar is aligned with their learning experiences and understanding. The teachers employed a variety of tactics and techniques to effectively teach grammar, taking into account the factors such as learners' needs, learning styles, professional levels, and other relevant considerations based on their beliefs. Consequently, the teachers had to adapt their teaching methods and approaches based on the specific needs of their learners. The findings highlighted the necessity of grammar in language learning and underscore the importance of learner-centered approaches, learner involvement, and the innovation of teaching methods in grammar instruction according to their perceptions.
Approximation in scour depth around spur dikes using novel hybrid ensemble data-driven model
Authors: Singh Balraj , Minocha Vijay K. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe scouring process near spur dikes poses a threat to riverbank stability, making it crucial for river engineering to accurately calculate the maximum scour depth. However, determining the maximum scour depth has been challenging due to the intricacy of scour phenomena surrounding these structures. This research introduces a reliable ensemble data-driven model by hybridizing random tree (RT) using additive regression (AR), bagging (B), and random subspace (RSS) for predicting scour depths around spur dikes. A database of 154 experimental observations was collected from literature, with 103 and 51 observations used for training and testing subsets, respectively. A dimensionless analysis was performed on the collected dataset, selecting four variables as input variables (v/vs, y/l, l/d50, and Fd50) and ds/l as response variables. The performance comparison demonstrates that B_AR_RT has a better coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9693, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.1305, and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of 0.9692. Finally, a comparison of the best hybrid model has been done with previous studies, and sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the most influential parameter for predicting the scour depth around spur dikes.
Functional Integration of the Subregions of the Primary Motor Cortex: The
Impact of Handedness and Hemispheric Lateralization
Authors: Alahmadi Adnan A.S. 
Published: January 2024

Objective::
Cytoarchitectonic mapping has revealed distinct subregions within Broadmann area 4 (BA 4) – BA 4a and BA 4p – with varying functional roles
across tasks. We investigate their functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) to explore bilateral
differences and the impact of handedness on connectivity within major brain networks.

Methods::
This retrospective study involved 54 left- and right-handed subjects. We employed regions-to-regions-network rsfMRI analysis to examine the
Cytoarchitectonic mapping of BA 4a and BA 4p functional connectivity with eight major brain networks.

Results::
Our findings reveal differential connectivity patterns in both right-handed and left-handed subjects:

:
Both right-handed subjects' BA 4a and BA 4p subregions exhibit connections to sensorimotor, dorsal attention, frontoparietal, and anterior
cerebellar networks. Notably, BA 4a shows unique connectivity to the posterior cerebellum, lateral visual networks, and select salience regions.
Similar connectivity patterns are observed in left-handed subjects, with BA 4a linked to sensorimotor, dorsal attention, frontoparietal, and anterior
cerebellar networks. However, BA 4a in left-handed subjects shows distinct connectivity only to the posterior cerebellum. In both groups, the right
portion of BA 4 demonstrates heightened connectivity compared to the left portion within each subregion.

Conclusion::
Our study uncovers complex patterns of functional connectivity within BA 4a and BA 4p, influenced by handedness. These findings emphasize the
importance of considering hemisphere-specific and handedness-related factors in functional connectivity analyses, with potential implications for
understanding brain organization in health and neurodegenerative diseases.
Correlation and Performance of three Ultrasound Techniques to Stage Hepatic
Steatosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Shen Qianqian , Hao Yanhong , Chen Juan , Liu Qiong , Jia Haiyan , Liu Liping 
Published: January 2024

Aims::
There is a need to assess the severity of steatosis caused by Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). We explored new techniques in which
Ultrasound-Guided Attenuation Parameter (UGAP), Liver Steatosis Analysis (LiSA) and Hepatorenal Index (HRI) can be applied to the grading of
steatosis.

Materials and Methods::
We enrolled 120 patients with or without NAFLD in this study who underwent UGAP, LiSA, HRI and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP)
measurements in our hospital from September 2022 to April 2023. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to calculate the correlation between
UGAP, LiSA, HRI and CAP values, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of UGAP,
LiSA, and HRI for different grades of steatosis.

Results::
The cohort was classified into four groups based on means of CAP: S0 (no steatosis): 30/120, S1 (mild): 30/120, S2 (moderate): 15/120, and S3
(severe): 45/120. The cut-off values and areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of UGAP, LiSA and HRI for predicting
different grades of steatosis were: S≥S1:227dB/m (AUC=0.904), 241dB/m (AUC=0.873), 1.19 (AUC=0.696); S≥S2:251dB/m (AUC=0.978),
264dB/m (AUC=0.913), 1.37 (AUC=0.770); S=S3:263dB/m (AUC=0.962), 289dB/m (AUC=0.923), 1.45 (AUC=0.809). The diagnostic efficacy
of UGAP and LiSA was significantly better than HRI, and there were statistically significant differences (all p<0.05). A strong correlation was
found between UGAP, LiSA and CAP values (UGAP: r=0.865; LiSA: r=0.810), moderate correlation between HRI and CAP values (r=0.476).

Conclusion::
Both UGAP and LiSA have a strong correlation with CAP and are more accurate than HRI in diagnosing different grades of hepatic steatosis,
which can be widely used in the diagnosis of liver steatosis.
Clinical characteristics of Castleman disease in head and neck
Authors: WU Jun , LI Jingkun , WU Xi , MA Lijuan 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study was performed to investigate the clinical and
pathological manifestations of Castleman disease in head and neck, and
to summarize its clinical characteristics, experiences of diagnosis and
treatment, and prognosis of patients. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital. Methods: We retrospectively
analyze the clinical data of 8 patients suffering from Castleman disease
in head and neck who received treatment in Hunan people’s Hospital
between 2013.1 to 2020.07, and review the relevant literature. Results:
7 of the 8 patients were characterized by single or multiple painless
masses in head and neck. They were categorized as unicentric Castleman
disease (UCD). Case 8 was clinically classified as multicentric
Castleman’s disease (MCD) because the neck mass of this patient was
found with discomfort such as anemia, fatigue and fever. The
pathological types were hyaline-vascular type (HVT) in 6 patients, mixed
type in 1 patient and the plasma cell type (PCT) in 1 patient. All the
patients were operated to remove the mass and showed no recurrence in
the following up for 4-93 months. Conclusions: The diagnosis of
Castleman disease in head and neck should be confirmed by pathological
examination. UCD is the main type in the clinical classification, and
HVT is the main type in pathological. Surgical resection of the mass can
be an effective treatment, and proper medical therapy should be
supplemented to those with postoperative recurrence. The patients with
UCD generally have a good prognosis. [KEY WORDS] Head and neck;
Castleman disease; Diagnosis; Treatment
Microgel emulsion loaded with recombinant oil body as a new carrier for drug delivery regulates inflammatory response, proliferation and remodeling
Authors: Lan Xin , Li Jing , Wang Rui , Guo Jin , Ma Li , Qiang Wei , Du Lin , Li Xiaokun , Yang Jing 
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose:The skin is an important barrier to protect the
body from external damage, there are tens of millions of patients with
various skin defects. Due to the complex process of wound repair, it is
easy to cause poor healing and other problems. Wound healing procedures
have a systematic multi-stage: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation
and remodeling. Here, we prepared a new bio- responsive transdermal oil
body microgel emulsion (OBEME) for drug delivery carrier. Experimental
Approach: OBEME was stored at room temperature for 90 days, and its
stability was evaluated by low speed centrifugation and repeated
freeze-thaw treatment. The transdermal penetration of OBEME was proved
by transdermal administration, and the effect of OBEME on wound healing
was investigated in the model of full-thickness skin defect. Key
Results: OBEME was stably stored at room temperature for 90 days and is
not affected by low-speed centrifugation and repeated freeze-thaw. It
was proved to have a good sustained release effect through percutaneous
administration. The OBEME significantly promoted wound healing,
regulated inflammatory response, and accelerated angiogenesis,
re-epithelialization and remodeling. Conclusion and Implications: Taken
together, the OBEME is a good new carrier for percutaneous drug delivery
that can promote wound healing and it has a good sustained-release
effect and can induce the correct repair of skin, which lays a
foundation for the development of new topical drugs.
ANALISIS KINERJA ATRIBUT DI RUMAH MAKAN AYAM BAKAR MBOK JUM WAY HALIM KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hutajulu Yohana Fransiska Elizabet , Hudoyo Agus , Saleh Yuliana 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to identify the attributes that consumers value most at Mbok.Jum Way Halim Restaurant, Bandar Lampung City. There are various attributes that can be held in a restaurant. Each attribute that is held certainly costs money, if all the attributes are considered, then the restaurant will spend a lot of money. The restaurant must know what attributes are prioritized that are adjusted to what is considered important by consumers. Therefore, this research was done to determine what attributes buyers deem crucial and what attributes need to be preserved to enhance performance. This study employed a survey methodology and involved questionnaire interviews with 60 participants. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) has been employed as the analytical technique. The study's findings demonstrated that, of the 20 attributes considered, 13 attributes are regarded as being crucial and 7 attributes that perform satisfactory. Attributes that must be preserved in their performance are the taste of the food, the size per serving, the friendliness and courtesy of the waiters, the accuracy of the presentation, the cleanliness of the tableware, the availability of parking space and the available alternatives for seating. The performance attributes that require improvement include price, the readiness of waiters to respond to consumers’ complaints, service speed, facility cleanliness, availability of water in the sink, and cleanliness of the toilet. Key words: Attributes, important performance analysis (IPA), performance, restaurant