bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif oleh Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia: Sebuah Telaah Penghentian Penuntutan pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi ke Depan
Authors: Sangadji Basri Muhammad Ridwan , Nurhayati Dwi Endah , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian 
Published: February 2024

Praktik korupsi saat ini semakin menarik untuk diperhatikan selain karena dilakukan secara sistematis, namun juga menggunakan cara-cara yang canggih dan meluas, akibatnya keuangan negara semakin terdampak. Oleh karena itu, tindak pidana korupsi dikatakan sebagai kejahatan extraordinary dan pemberantasannya perlu dilakukan dengan cara khusus serta luar biasa, seperti adanya pembuktian terbalik, ancaman pidana berpola minimum khusus, pidana mati, membayar ganti kerugian negara yang tidak menghapus dipidananya pelaku, percobaan, pembantuan dan permufakatan dipidana dengan pidana yang sama. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan angka korupsi tertinggi di Dunia, sejalan dengan data yang didapat dari laman Transparency International bahwa selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir posisi Indonesia selalu terpuruk dalam bare-minimum negara terkorup. Pada tahun 2020 Indonesia menduduki peringkat 102 dari 180 negara di dunia paling korup dengan skor 37/100. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021 Indonesia menempati posisi 96 dari 180 dengan skor 38/100. Kemudian pada tahun 2022 Indonesia menduduki posisi 110/180 dengan skor 34 dari 100. Angka tersebut semakin membuat khalayak masyarakat penuh dengan streotip stigmatisasi terhadap pemberitaan korupsi yang menganggap semua pejabat pemerintah merupakan pelaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebijakan penghentian penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan dan mengukur kesesuaian antara Peraturan Kejaksaan No. 15 Tahun 2020 dengan Pasal 140 ayat (2) huruf a KUHAP. Sekaligus menganalisis kesesuaian penyelesaian perkara menggunakan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif sebagaimana dalam Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Muda Tinda Pidana Khusus No. B-1113/F/Fd.1/2010 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dan melalui 2 (dua) pendekatannya, yakni pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang sumbernya berasal dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran baik bagi akademisi maupun praktisi.
KATA KUNCI : Korupsi, Keadilan Restoratif, Penghentian Penuntutan
KAJIAN PERMEABILITAS DENGAN TEKANAN 1 KG/CM2 PADA BETON BUBUK REAKTIF DENGAN SILICA FUME 15% DAN VARIASI PASIR KUARSA
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Safitri Endah , Putri Shafa Rizqi Setiyanta 
Published: February 2024

<p>Di Indonesia pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan prioritas utama pemerintah. Penggunaan material beton merupakan unsur pendukung pada pembangunan infrastruktur. Beton bubuk reaktif betujuan untuk memperbaiki homogenitas campuran dengan cara mengganti agregat halus dengan pasir kuarsa sehingga menghasilkan beton dengan kuat tekan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi pasir kuarsa terhadap permeabilitas beton bubuk reaktif mutu tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Rancangan campuran beton menggunakan <em>silica fume </em>15% dengan variasi pasir kuarsa 0%; 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%; 35%; dan 40%. Benda uji untuk permeabilitas berbentuk kubus dengan sisi 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. Benda uji yang digunakan sebanyak 21 buah. Pengujian permeabilitas beton menggunakan <em>Water Permeability Apparatus</em>. Pengujian dilakukan pada saat benda uji berumur 28 hari. Hasil pengujian selama48 jam dengan tekanan 1 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> menunjukkan nilai permeabilitas pada variasi pasir kuarsa 0%; 15%; 20%; 25; 30%; 35%; dan 40% berturut-turut sebesar 1,29. 10<sup>-8</sup> cm/s; 1,08. 10<sup>-8</sup> cm/s; 7,14. 10<sup>-9</sup> cm/s; 4,37. 10<sup>-9</sup> cm/s; 1,93. 10<sup>-9</sup> cm/s; 4,95. 10<sup>-9</sup> cm/s; 7,91. 10<sup>-9</sup> cm/s. Berdasarkan SNI 03-2914-1992 beton memenuhi syarat sebagai beton kedap air agresif kuat. </p>
KAJIAN KUAT LENTUR PADA BETON MEMADAT MANDIRI MUTU TINGGI DENGAN METAKAOLIN 12,5% DAN VARIASI SILICA FUME
Authors: Safitri Endah , Wobowo Wibowo , Fatahillah Agus 
Published: February 2024

<p>Pada era infrastruktur ini kontruksi sangat mengalami kemajuan yang cukup signifikan. Bahan utama kontruksi yang mudah didapatkan adalah beton sehingga kebutuhan beton terus meningkat dan dibutuhkan inovasi beton antara lain adalah beton memadat mandiri dan mutu tinggi. Pembuatan beton HSSCC dengan bahan tambah <em>silica fume </em>dan metakaolin dapat meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi metakaolin dan variasi <em>silica fume</em> terhadap parameter beton SCC dan kuat lentur beton dengan metakaolin 12,5% dengan variasi <em>silica fume</em> 0%;9%;11%;13%;15% dari total berat binder, dan digunakan <em>superplasticizer</em> sika viscocrete 1003 sebanyak 1,5% dari total berat binder. Benda uji yang digunakan merupakan balok dengan ukuran 10 x 10 x 40 cm diuji menggunakan mesin uji UTM. Dilakukan pengujian beton segar untuk mengetahui apakah beton segar sudah memenuhi standard SCC yang mengacu pada standar EFNARC 2005 (<em>segregation resistance, passing ability, dan filling ability</em>). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian substitusi metakaolin 12,5% dan variasi <em>silica fume</em> meningkatkan workabilitas pada beton segar memenuhi parameter <em>segregation resistance</em>, <em>passing abilitiy</em>, dan <em>filling ability</em> berdasarkan EFNARC 2005 dan meningkatkan kuat lentur beton pada umur beton 28 hari untuk kadar silica fume 0%;9%;11%;13% dan 15% dengan nilai 5,17 MPa; 5,96 MPa; 6,41 Mpa; 6,27 MPa dan 6,09 MPa. </p>
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita FPB Dan Kpk Kelas IV SD
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Suryatin Suryatin , Tisngati Urip 
Published: February 2024

This study is based on the potential and requirements of mathematics learning media in elementary schools for supporting the learning process. The research is purposed to produce a learning media such as Scrapbook to Improve Grade IV Elementary School Students' Ability to Solve Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) Story Problems. This research was a kind of Research and Development (R&D) which the procedure used a Borg & Gall development model that is limited to the seventh step. The subject of the research was 7 students of the 4th grade at SDN 1 Karanggede. Techniques for collecting data include questionnaires, written tests, and documentation. The study's findings are as follows: (1) Media Scrapbook was created using Borg and Gall development procedures to the seventh step; (2) Scrapbook media was declared "Very Valid" by material experts with an average of 4.46 and media experts with an average of 4.37, as well the results of the student response questionnaire assessment of 97.96% with the category of "Very good"; (3) Scrapbook media has been declared effective for improving the ability to solve HCF and LCM story problems, with an average N-Gain score of 0.8 indicating a high category and a percentage of N-Gain score of 82% indicating effectiveness.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Pramesthi Rahma Indar , Suryatin Suryatin , Erviana Lina 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) the numeracy literacy ability of class V students in solving the HOTS questions on spatial construction materials; (2) the ability of numeracy literacy in male students of class V in solving HOTS questions on space construction; (3) the numeracy literacy ability of female students in class V in solving the HOTS questions on spatial construction. This type of research was qualitative descriptive research. The subject of the research is all V class students at Pucangsewu State Elementary School in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection used interview, test, and documentation techniques. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques followed by data analysis that includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this research showed that (1) Pucangsewu State Elementary School V class students with a moderate level of numeracy literacy ability of as much as 33.33%, sufficient as much as 53.34%, and low as much as 13.33%; (2) Class V male students of Pucangsewu State Elementary School with 42.86% medium level numeracy literacy ability, 42.86% sufficient, and 14.28% low level; (3) Class V female students of Negeri Pucangsewu Elementary School with a moderate literacy level of 25%, 62.5% sufficient, and 12.5% ​​low.
Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites
Authors: Hawari Nadirsah , Agustam Agustam , Moh. Rosdi Mohd. Syakir 
Published: February 2024

This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi fiqh norms. The main problem of this research study is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding the principles of democracy and siyasi fiqh with the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical knife from the theory of democracy and fiqh siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good and benefit of the public even though sometimes political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ‘adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTION PROFILE ON HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIAL USING FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Authors: Utamy Vyra Garmyta , Rosdiana Laily 
Published: February 2024

In science subjects, the material of the human respiratory system is widely misconceived by students. These students' misconceptions need to be identified because it may cause students to have difficulty connecting old concepts with new concepts. Based on this, a study was conducted to determine the students' misconception profile on the material of the respiratory system. This research method uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. This study involved 90 students of class VIII in Driyorejo District. The instrument used in this study was a four-tier diagnostic test with total 20 questions related to human respiratory system.. The results show that students in junior high schools in Driyorejo District experience 52% misconceptions which is categorized as moderate. Misconceptions occur in all concepts of respiratory system material with the highest percentage of misconceptions in the concept of respiratory frequency which is misconceived by 62% of SMP 5 YPM students.
INTERRELIGIOUS HARMONIZATION (ANALYTIC STUDY OF KALICINTA VILLAGE, KOTABUMI, LAMPUNG)
Authors: Susanto Roni , Rohmah Wahidatur , Hidayanti Sanita Nur , Sugiyar Sugiyar 
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the harmonization of inter-religious communities in Lampung province. The harmonization of religious communities is evidenced by the Islamic community's cultural activities involving Christians. This phenomenon is in the village of Kalicinta, Kotabumi district, Lampung province. This research discusses the analysis of the harmonization of religious communities in Kalicinta Village, Kotabumi, and Lampung. The research method uses a qualitative research approach. The source of data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by observing and interviewing ten informants consisting of four village officials and six communities. Secondary data sources were obtained from related articles. The analytical method used data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study found that: (1) the Kalicinta village community has a high tolerance attitude in maintaining inter-religious harmonity (2) the Kalicinta village community understands exclusivism in the theological realm and inclusivism in the social realm. Research ini di latar belakangi oleh harmonisasi antar umat beragama yang berada di provinsi Lampung. Harmonisasi umat beragama di dibuktikan dengan aktivitas budaya masyarakat Islam yang melibatkan warga kristiani. Fenomena ini berada di desa Kalicinta, kabupaten Kotabumi provinsi Lampung. Research ini membahas tentang analisis harmonisasi umat beragama di desa kalicinta kotabumi lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara sepuluh informan yang terdiri dari empat perangkat desa dan enam masyarakat. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari artikel-artikel yang terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data reduksi, data display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa : (1) masyakarat desa Kalicinta memiliki sikap toleransi yang tinggi dalam menjaga keharmonisan dan kerukunan, (2) Masyarakat desa kalicinta ber-faham esklusivisme pada ranah teologi dan inklusivisme pada ranah sosial.
Spesifikasi Konsep Evaluasi pada Pengembangan Teknik Assesmen Kompetensi Sikap terhadap Pembelajaran PAI di SMP
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Sahlan Moh. 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi, ruang lingkup pengembangan assessment kompetensi sikap terhadap pembelajaran PAI di SMP. Penilaian sikap tersebut memiliki beberapa teknik yang meliputi aspek spiritual dan sosial. Beberapa teknik tersebut diantaranya ialah teknik observasi, penilaian diri, penilaian teman sejawat, dan jurnal yang ditulis oleh guru. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan segala informasi mengenai aspek-aspek yang mendukung penelitian baik dari sumber naskah-naskah dan beberapa realitas. Alat-alat yang digunakan adalah informasi dari kegiatan pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti pada SMP serta sumber referensi dari berbagai penelitian jurnal, skripsi, artikel ilmiah atau teks ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan judul penelitian yang dilakukan. Ada dua macam sumber dalam penelitian ini yakni sumber primer berupa hasil penelitian. Kedua ialah sumber sekunder, dimana sumber berasal dari sumber-sumber internet, artikel ilmiah, buku ataupun naskah dan lain sebagainya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yakni penilaian terhadap kompetensi sikap pada pembelajaran PAI memiliki beberapa teknik yang diperlukan. Diantaranya, observasi, yakni hal yang menjadi kebutuhan pendidik. Artinya, pendidik melakukan pengamatan terhadap sikap yang menjadi kebiasaan peserta didik. Kedua, penilaian antar-teman yang mengetahui keseharian peserta didik karena teman ialah seseorang yang ditemui setiap harinya dan mengetahui karakter teman lainnya. Kemudian, penilaian diri untuk mengimplementasikan nilai kejujuran yang dibangun untuk menjadi identitas yang melekat terhadap peserta didik tersebut. Dan terakhir ialah jurnal guru. Hal tersebut dilakukan terhadap aspek sosial dan spiritual peserta didik.
WITHDRAWN: Observation of 2D-magnesium-intercalated gallium nitride superlattices
Authors: Wang Jia , Cai Wentao , Lu Weifang , Honda Yoshio , Amano Hiroshi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Analyzing the European countries’ SARS-CoV-2 policies via Bayesian explainable deep learning and statistical inference
Authors: Khalili Hamed 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Even when the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic recedes, evidence-based researches regarding the effectiveness of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical government interventions (NPIs) remain important. In this study, SARS-CoV-2 data of 30 European countries from early 2020 up to mid-2022 are analyzed using Bayesian deep learning and statistical analysis. Four data sources containing each country’s daily NPIs (consisting of 66 government measures, virus variant distributions of 31 virus types, the vaccinated population percentages by the first five doses as well as the reported daily infections in each country) are concatenated to undertake a comprehensive assessment of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 influential factors on the spread of the virus. First, a Bayesian deep learning model is constructed with a set of input factors to predict the growth rate of the virus one month ahead of the time from each day. Based on the trained model, the importance and the marginal effect of each relevant influencing input factor on the predicted outcome of the neural network model is computed by applying the relevant explainable machine learning algorithms. Subsequently, in order to look at the problem from a different perspective and re-examine the influencing input factors inferred from the deep learning model, a Bayesian statistical inference analysis is performed within each country’s data. In the statistical analysis, for each influencing input factor, the distribution of pandemic growth rates, in the days where the selected explanatory factor has been active, is compared with the distribution of the pandemic growth rates, in the days where the selected explanatory variable has not been active. The results of the statistical inference approve the predictions of the deep learning model to a significant extent. Similar conclusions from the SARS-CoV-2 experiences of the thirty studied European countries have been drawn.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of energy-related carbon emissions and their influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta region of China based on nighttime light data
Authors: Xue Huazhu , Ma Qianqian , zhang Yuzhen , Ge Xiaosan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Owing to China's massive area and vastly differing regional variations in the types and efficiency of energy, the spatiotemporal distributions of regional carbon emissions vary widely. Regional carbon emissions study is becoming more crucial for determining the future course of sustainable development worldwide. In this work, two types of nighttime light data were integrated to expand the study's temporal coverage. On this basis, the distribution of energy-related carbon emissions (CE) in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region of China was estimated using the linear regression model at a multispatial scale. Then the spatiotemporal dynamics of CE were explored based on the estimated results. The four major factors' impact on CE in the YRD was assessed using the geographic detector (geodetector) model. The findings showed that the growth rate of CE in the YRD displayed three stages, and the total CE fluctuated upward. The spatial pattern of CE demonstrated a step-like decline from east to west. However, the Gini coefficient indicated that the differences in CE between cities gradually decreased since the CE had a strong spatial positive correlation in the YRD. Multiple factors affected the spatial variation of CE in the YRD, with economic level and population as the "critical" influencing elements, which determined the absolute amount of CE. The findings can provide scientific support for CE simulation in other similar regions.
Female Family Medicine Physicians Especially Prone to the Effects of Moral Distress on Burnout During the Initial Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
Authors: Fischer Avital , Fenning Reece , Robb John Michael , Slater Allison , Mai Uyen Thanh , Cruz Paolo De La , Billimek John John , Shapiro Johanna , Nguyen Tan , Haq Cynthia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Primary care clinicians are especially prone to burnout. This study investigated factors contributing to burnout and moral distress and their relationship at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic among practicing family physicians (FPs) in California. Methods: Sample: This cross-sectional study reports the findings of a 22-item multiple-choice survey sent to California family physicians (FPs) between July-August 2020. The final sample included 218 FPs. Data Analysis: Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between demographic and characteristic variables, concerns and coping mechanisms with moral distress and burnout and to evaluate the relationship between moral distress and burnout. Gender was evaluated as an effect modifier of the relationship between moral distress and burnout. Results: Physicians experiencing higher burnout and moral distress were more likely to report concerns regarding personal COVID-19 risk and lack of PPE. Practicing self-care and personal wellness were associated with decreased moral distress. Female physicians were 3.86-fold more likely to report worsening burnout compared to male physicians. Employer support was associated with a 59% reduced burnout risk and 54% reduction of frequent moral distress. Frequent moral distress was associated with a 3.12- fold higher burnout risk. Gender modified the relationship between moral distress and burnout. Moral distress was associated with a 3.55-fold increase in burnout risk among females. Conclusions: Female FPs experienced greater levels of moral distress and burnout than male physicians. Moral distress was differentially associated with increased burnout among female physicians. Employer support was a protective factor against moral distress and burnout.
Low-cost conversion of Mo industrial waste powder into MoO 3 nanobelts catalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Ursino F. , Mineo G. , Scandurra A. , Forestan Angelo , Alba Catya , Reitano R. , Terrasi A. , Mirabella S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Efficient catalysts for electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) drag a lot of interest in the materials science community since they represent a limiting step in the hydrogen production kinetics during water electrolysis. One of the main goals is developing efficient and sustainable OER catalysts, to replace the currently used platinum group materials (PGMs). Here, we report a low-cost process to produce efficient OER catalysts MoO3 nanobelts from Mo-based powder obtained by industrial waste. Hydrothermal synthesis was conducted at specific pH values using a solution of Mo-based powder and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), leading to different MoOx nanostructures. Morphological, structural and optical characterizations were performed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Raman Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS), UV-Vis spectrophotometry. OER performances were evaluated with Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Mott-Schottky analysis. Under proper pH condition we obtained MoO3 nanobelts (50–200 nm wide, 10 µm long) showing the best OER performances at 10 mA cm− 2 with overpotential of 324 mV and Tafel Slope of 45 mV dec− 1. The effect of hydrogen peroxide addiction was investigated and a sustainable solution for industrial waste treatment is proposed.