bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carcass composition and physicochemical and sensory attributes of breast and leg meat from native Mexican guajolote (Meleagris g. gallopavo) as influenced by sex
Authors: Portillo-Salgado Rodrigo , Herrera-Haro José Guadalupe , Bautista-Ortega Jaime , Ramírez-Bribiesca Jacinto Efrén , Flota-Bañuelos Carolina , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino , Cigarroa-Vázquez Francisco Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The aim of the study was to compare carcass composition and physicochemical and sensory attributes of breast and leg meat from native Mexican guajolote (Meleagris g. gallopavo) as influenced by sex. For this, slaughter weight and carcass characteristics of male (n=8) and female (n=8) guajolotes raised traditionally under extensive systems with similar housing and feeding conditions were recorded. Also, physical characteristics, proximate composition, the fatty acid profile, and sensory attributes were determined in breast and leg meat using standard procedures. The results showed that males had higher (P<0.001) slaughter weight, hot and cold carcass weights, and dressing percentage, as well as carcass part weights, while females had higher (P<0.001) abdominal fat weights than males. The lightness (L*), yellowness (b*), and drip loss values of breast meat, as well as redness (a*) and water-holding capacity values of leg meat, were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by sex. Male breast meat had higher (P<0.05) moisture content, crude protein, erucic acid (C22:1n9), ∑ MUFAs (total monounsaturated fatty acids), ∑ UFAs (unsaturated fatty acids), ∑ DFAs (desirable fatty acids), ∑ UFA / ∑ SFA (total saturated fatty acid) ratio, ∑ PUFA (total polyunsaturated fatty acid) / ∑ SFA ratio, and chewiness scores than females. Likewise, leg meat from males showed higher (P<0.05) ash content, myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1n9c), palmitoleic acid (C16:1n7), ∑ SFAs, ∑ OFAs (odd fatty acids), thrombogenic index, and atherogenic index, whereas females had high fat content. In conclusion, it would be suggested that, from a nutritional point of view, the meat from male guajolotes was preferable to the meat from females.
An Interview with Peter Stanfield. The Who and the “White Heat” Generation: Politics, Influences and Modernity in the 1960s
Authors: Jordán Soriano Ángeles 
Published: November 2023

The 1960s is a decade that has frequently been re-assessed due to the vast number of socio-political changes which occurred in these years—many of them still affecting current society. In the UK these improvements were promoted under Harold Wilson’s administration (1964-1970), whose political agenda aimed to create an era of modernisation which soon permeated the British arts at all levels. In the particular case of the British band The Who, their songs deliver a particular testimony on issues such as modernity and commodity culture—in some cases, even anticipating a punk attitude, as Peter Stanfield, Emeritus Professor at the University of Kent, notes in one of his most recent books A Band with Built-In Hate: The Who from Pop Art to Punk (2021). The rising interest in this decade, the particularities of this band, and the recent release of material such as the present book have been the reasons to conduct this interview with Peter Stanfield. Moreover, the main aim of this dialogue is to shed light on the views on politics, modernity and society of a band who, due to its particular features—discussed in this interview—has a paramount role to be considered in British Cultural Studies.
El simbolismo del melocotón en la mitología: Su relación con los demonios Oni (鬼)
Authors: Takahashi Minako 
Published: November 2023

En las historias en las que aparecen los oni (鬼, demonios) suelen aparecer «melocotones o melocotoneros». Sin embargo, no hay muchos estudios que expliquen su relación. Por ello, este estudio se centra en el vínculo de estos dos elementos, basándose en las teorías de Eliade (1994, 2011) que sugieren que comprender la mitología es comprender el secreto del origen de todas las cosas. Se intentará aclarar lo que simboliza el melocotón y su árbol remitiéndose a la mitología japonesa y china. En ambos países existe la antigua creencia de que el melocotonero y sus frutas ahuyentan a los oni. Espíritus de nuestros antepasados originados de la falta de culto a los muertos que manifiestan su disgusto y resentimiento provocando enfermedades. Por su parte, el melocotonero se presenta como un árbol gigante que crece en la frontera entre el mundo de los muertos y el de los vivos. Su carácter sagrado y su tamaño le permiten funcionar como enlace entre mundos y conectar también con el de las deidades. De su fruto se creía que funcionaba como hechizo de la teoría de los cinco elementos del taoísmo para exorcizar oni y alejar los males que causaban. Esta es la razón por la que los «melocotones» aparecen en historias con oni, y por la que el melocotonero y su fruta simbolizan la salud y la longevidad humanas, repeliendo a los oni.
AA.VV., Ensayos del Seminario Permanente de Investigación de Arte y Cultura México- Japón. Volumen I. Miradas sobre las intersecciones culturales / メキシコ日本芸術文化研究常設セミナー論集 第一巻： 文化交差へのまなざし, Ciudad de México, INBAL, 2022 (edición bilingüe español-japonés)
Authors: Almazán Tomás David 
Published: November 2023

Editado por el INBAL (Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura) de México, este libro reúne los resultados de un conjunto de investigadores que trabajan en México en diversas instituciones académicas y que se han reunido en el Seminario Permanente de Investigación de Arte y Cultura México-Japón. Esta obra colectiva multidisciplinar consiste en ocho ensayos de temas tan diversos como el primer cristianismo japonés, las artes plásticas (pintura y escultura), las artes escénicas, la cultura audiovisual y la educación. Concretamente, los temas tratados por los diversos autores y autoras son, en orden de aparición, la trayectoria del artistas japoneses afincados en México Tamiji Kitagawa, Shinzaburo Takeda y Kishio Murata; el movimiento vanguardista del mono-ha, la problemática de la migración en el audiovisual, las relaciones entre el rosario cristiano y el juzu budista, la otredad en las películas Roma y Shin-Gojira, la influencia del noh en la obra teatral Sacbé Rojo y la enseñanza de la cultura japonesa en el contexto mexicano y. La publicación es bilingüe español-japonés.
Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rates and Contagion Status of Physicians and Nurses Working in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ecem , DERELİ Necla , KAVAKLI Öznur 
Published: November 2023

AIM: This study aimed to examine the rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and contagiousness of physicians and nurses working in the COVID-19 intensive care unit.
METHOD: This retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 90 healthcare professionals. The study included healthcare professionals who were infected between May 2020-January 2021. Research data were collected through the "Survey Form" created by the researchers by examining the literature.
RESULTS: 74.4 % of the participants were female, 82.2 % were nurses, 17.8 % were doctors. 66.7% of the participants were infected with SARS-CoV-2, 66.6% of those infected had symptoms of COVID-19 in their relatives within 14 days. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates were found to be statistically significantly higher among healthcare professionals who intervened with patients by using personal protective equipment inappropriately.
CONCLUSION: It has been determined that the health personnel working in the intensive care units work more than the health personnel working in other parts of the hospital, intervene with the patients from a closer distance, have difficulties in accessing personal protective equipment in the early stages of the pandemic, nurses and doctors are the factors that increase the rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zaenal Abidin  
Published: November 2023

Komponen-komponen pendidikan Islam dalam al-Qur’an pada dasarnya mengarahkan manusia untuk mengenal jati dirinya dan menfungsikan dirinya sesuai dengan jati dirinya yang sebenarnya. Komponen pendidikan Islam ini dirumuskan dalam bentuk kurikulum integral yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi kecerdasan manusia, yaitu kecerdasan spiritual, kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan kognitif-rasional. Komponen tersebut menekankan pada lima persoalan penting dalam kehidupan manusia yaitu pendidikan tauhid, pendidikan ibadah, pendidikan etika atau akhlak, pendidikan mental dan pendidikan tentang manajemen kehidupan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan manusia dapat mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal dalam rangka menggapai kebahagiaan hidupnya baik di dunia maupun akhirat.
BALINALE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY THROUGH BALI INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL TOWARDS FOREIGN TOURISTS
Authors: Habibullah Ali Zahid , Purnama Chandra , Rezasyah Teuku 
Published: November 2023

Dalam aktivitas diplomasi publik informasi yang diperoleh oleh publik asing tentang suatu negara sering kali bersumber dari lembaga non-pemerintah. Misalnya, buku, film, program televisi, merek, festival, dan produk barang maupun jasa. Dalam bukunya Leonard (2002) menjelaskan bahwa hubungan antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah menjadi penting dalam rangka menciptakan aktivitas diplomasi publik yang ideal. Apabila tidak terkendali, sumber informasi yang berasal dari lembaga non-pemerintah dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kepentingan nasional suatu negara. Karena informasi yang tersebar kepada publik internasional tentang suatu negara akan membentuk citra negara terkait. Indonesia merupakan negara yang menjadikan pariwisata salah satu kepentingan nasionalnya. Festival film internasional menjadi salah satu instrumen yang digunakan oleh Indonesia dalam melaksanakan aktivitas diplomasi publik. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai keberlangsungan diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Balinale terhadap wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Balinale sendiri merupakan lembaga non-pemerintah yang bergerak dalam bidang industri film, khususnya festival film internasional. Teori yang digunakan untuk membahas fenomena tersebut yaitu teori diplomasi publik yang dikembangkan oleh Mark Leonard dengan kualitatif deskriptif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan jarak antara realita dan teori berkenaan dengan penggunaan festival film internasional sebagai instrumen dari aktivitas diplomasi publik. Dimana pada keberlangsungannya terdapat perbedaan kepentingan antara festival film sebagai sebuah kesenian dan sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai kepentingan negara. Perbedaan tersebut menjadikan peran Balinale sebagai instrumen diplomasi publik menjadi tidak maksimal. Sebuah upaya untuk membangun hubungan yang lebih terintegrasi antara Balinale dan pemerintah Indonesia dianggap perlu dalam rangka memaksimalkan peran Balinale baik sebagai sebuah lembaga kesenian maupun sebagai instrumen diplomasi publik. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Festival Film Internasional, Balinale
FORMULASI LIP BALM EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT (Gracilaria SP.) SEBAGAI
Authors: Dhina Meiry Akmara , Ratnasari Lina , Maulana Iwan 
Published: November 2023

Rumput laut merupakan sumber daya hayati yang sangat melimpah di perairan Indonesia. Salah satu nya Gracillaria SP. tergolong dalam rumput laut yang memiliki kandungan klorofil total dan pigmen aksesoris yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan rumput laut merah lainnya sehingga berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Rumput laut Gracilaria SP. memiliki sumber antioksidan seperti flavonoid, karatenoid, pigmen, polifenol, enzim, dan berbagai polisakarida dalam jumlah yang melimpah. Untuk menambah pemanfaatan, infomasi dan referensi rumput laut Gracilaria SP. maka dapat diolah menjadi sediaan Lip Balm. Pada penelitian ini, pembanding yang digunakan yaitu Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi Lip Balm ektrak rumput laut Gracilaria SP. sebagai Antioksidan dengan variasi Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99. Lip Balm dibuat menjadi 3 formula dengan pembanding Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99 yang berbeda. Cosmol 43V dengan F1 (41%), F2 (36%), F3 (31%), dan Salacos 99 dengan F1 (7%), F2 (12%), F3 (17%), dan setiap formula dengan Ekstrak 1%, Candelilla Wax 9%, Ceresin Wax 11%, Propilen Glycol 4%, Cosmol 222 17%, Euxyl PE 9010 2%, Flaver Vanilla 2%, dan pewarna 6%. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan yang meliputi Uji Homogenitas, Uji pH, Uji Organoleptik, dan Uji Panelis. Hasil sediaan Lip Balm Ekstrak Rumput Laut memiliki rata-rata pH 5,0-5,5. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak rumput laut (Gracilaria SP.) didapat nilai IC50 sebesar 8,147 ppm. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut Gracilaria SP. memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat. F1 memiliki konsentrasi Cosmol 43 V lebih banyak dibanding Salacos 99, shingga tekstur, warna, dan aroma sangat diminati responden.
Nicaragua: una revolución de derechos para la familia, la comunidad y los pueblos originarios
Authors: Alvarado Amador Ana Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Nicaragua ha avanzado significativamente desde el 2007 en la restitución de derechos mediante diversas estrategia y acciones que empoderan al ser humano como centro de su propio desarrollo. En este contexto, la Revista RAÍCES, que dirige la coordinación de Antropología de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Jurídicas de la UNAN-Managua ha elegido como tema central de su edición número trece Dieciséis años de transformaciones sociales y económicas en Nicaragua.
En esta ocasión, contaremos con la entrevista del diputado Carlos Emilio López Hurtado, quien expondrá mediante su intervención, los logros que la Revolución ha hecho posible en los dieciséis años de gobierno, los cuales han permitido mejorar la calidad de vida de la población en todo el territorio y en todos los ámbitos.
Conceptual Paper on Halal and Haram: Systems Level Approach
Authors: Rehan Muzamil Butt  , Dr. Betania Kartika Muflih  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir Jan  , Masood  , Dr. Muhammad Abid Ali  
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Islamic, as well as modern literature, on the issue of halal/haram (permissible and prohibited), primarily circulates around the product’s ingredient aspect, categorizing a particular object specifically into one of the mentioned dichotomist heads. On contrary to the usual individualistic consumer/product-centric approach, this paper discusses several macros, systems-level models, which follow the top-bottom approach.
Methodology:
A discourse, through conceptual framework analysis, this paper discusses the concept of halal and haram, to understand the nature and antecedents to the concepts as narrated in the revealed texts of Quran and Hadith.
Findings:
It is proposed that although the terms of halal and haram are elaborated extensively in literature, there are several gaps in the understanding of the concept at the systems level. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive understanding through conceptual framework of halal/haram using the conceptual analysis method, which grounds into Islamic literature to trace the phenomenon’s major concepts and dimensions at various systems levels, such as society and environment.
Conclusion:
The research would enrich the understanding of how the Creator has created filters to provide the believers the best to consume and balances the cosmic systems through commandments to individuals, compliances to which supplement and support the Islamic lifestyle and Islamic social structure and sustained global development.
Study on the Trade Complementarity among China and CEE Countries
Authors: Yang Lingling 
Published: November 2023

Under the "the Belt and Road" and the "17+1" framework, trade cooperations among China and the Central and Eastern European (CEE)countries have attracted great attention, and which has become the focus of attention to achieve coordinated trade development among China and the CEE countries. The article introduces the current trade situation among China and CEE countries, and reveals that the overall trade situation between the both sides is great. From the perspective of trade complementarity, through the trade integration index and trade complementarity index, it is concluded that there is great potential for the development of trade relations among China and the CEE countries, and there is a certain degree of complementarity in trade exchanges, and suggests some proposals.
The Current Situation of "Three Strokes" Education in Normal Colleges and Its Solution
Authors: Song Dengman , Ramir S. Austria  
Published: November 2023

The current state of education for students in normal colleges to write well in pen, chalk and brush (Abbreviated as "three strokes ") has always been a hotly debated topic, mainly due to the many problems encountered in the teaching of the three strokes. Firstly, the recruitment and training of teachers of the three strokes, which is of utmost importance; secondly, a reasonable curriculum; and thirdly, a sound assessment mechanism. Only when these problems are solved at the root of the problem will the other problems be solved.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Subjective Well-Being: The Intermediary Role of Core Self-Evaluation
Authors: Kang Jiyunzhen 
Published: November 2023

In lately research, it is sure that parenting style is totally related with subjective well-being, Research on the relationship between core self-evaluation and parenting style are very rare in China. Not just that, with core self-evaluation as a middle person variable measure, the connection between parenting style and subjective well-being was not tended to in past examinations. The main point, while estimating the connection between nurturing style and abstract prosperity, we basically do estimation between secondary school and grade school understudies and middle school understudies yet this time we use undergrads as subjects to see between their parenting style and subjective well-being is in homegrown isn't engaged with the field. In this review, 200 understudies from Zhejiang College were chosen in their rookie, sophomore, junior, and senior year. The point is to comprehend the parenting style and subjective well-being of understudies, the ongoing attributes of core self-evaluation, and examine the middle person job between nurturing style and subjective well-being. The result showed that (1) core self-evaluation played a significant mediating role in the explanation process from neglectful and spoiled to subjective well-being; (2) the mediating role of core self-evaluation in the explanation process from emotional warmth, trusting and encouraging and authoritarian to subjective well-being was not significant; and (3) the core self-evaluation played a significant negative role in subjective well-being.
Unveiling Color-Blind Racism: Racial Violence, Identity, and Resistance in Sue Monk Kidd’s The Secret Life of Bees
Authors: Liyana A Ancy , Baisel Anu 
Published: November 2023

Racism is pervasive in society; its roots have been deeply ingrained into individuals’ lives, hindering African Americans' ability to achieve stability and peace. It is established in favor of societal convictions that primarily benefit whites to maintain their superiority and dominance over Blacks. Naturally, white people are the foundation of racial supremacy, pretending to treat Blacks equally through practices such as color-blind racism yet limiting Blacks in different fields. African Americans continue to be victims of the dominant ideology of color-blind racism, which produces significant racial tension and conflict in American culture. Correspondingly, they face racial inequities in their daily lives. This study's primary goal is to examine how racial violence still exists in the form of color-blind racism in one of Kidd's most famous novels, The Secret Life of Bees, in which Lily, the white protagonist, is prejudiced against African Americans. Eventually, Lily realizes her ingrained white racial guilt and strives to change it once she embraces the Black community by valuing their identity. In addition, the study also examines how Lily recognizes society's color-blind racist approach, which attempts to instill racism in order to impact and constrain Blacks as an inferior race. Finally, the findings of this study provide a clear picture of the hegemonic ideology known as color-blind racism and how its ideals in practice affect the lives of Black people while favoring the prejudice and discrimination of white characters in the novel.
MOSES AND THE COMMANDS OF GOD
Authors: Damanik Dapot , Gea Ondrasi , Siallagan Rudi Ranto , Sitepu Rinawati , Berutu Rosmina 
Published: November 2023

God's commands are very beneficial for all mankind who believe in Him. However, in reality, more people refused and did not carry out the order. In the Bible, Moses is one of the recipients of God's commandment that at the beginning of his call he rejected the order. But finally he accepted and carried out God's command. Even though in the middle of the journey, Moses often complained and tried to refuse the order in leading the Israelites out of the land of Egypt due to the stubbornness of the people, sometimes Moses was affected by the situation so he violated His commands. The purpose of this article is to describe the journey of Moses receiving God's commands, since God revealed Himself to him and his ability to bring the Israelites out of Egypt to enter the land of Canaan by obedience to God's Commands. The method used in this article is to use a qualitative study research method with literature studies in the field of biblical theology. The discussion is focused on God's command to Moses in several important chronologies and how Moses' attitude towards God's command for the Israelites and how the attitude displayed by the Israelites responded to God's command.

Perintah Allah sangatlah bermanfaat bagi semua umat manusia yang percaya kepadaNya. Namun kenyataannya lebih banyak yang menolak dan tidak melaksanakan perintah tersebut. Dalam Alkitab, Musa adalah salah satu penerima perintah Allah yang diawal panggilannya dia menolak perintah tersebut. Namun akhirnya dia menerima dan melaksanakan perintah Allah itu. Walaupun ditengah perjalanan sering sekali Musa mengeluh dan mencoba menolak perintah tersebut dalam memimpin bangsa Israel keluar dari tanah Mesir dikarenakan kedegilan bangsa tersebut, terkadang Musa terpengaruh oleh situasi sehingga melanggar perintahNya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menggambarkan perjalanan Musa menerima perintah Allah, sejak Allah menyatakan diri kepadanya dan kemampuannya untuk membawa bangsa Israel keluar dari Mesir sampai menuju memasuki tanah Kanaan dengan ketaatannya kepada Perintah Allah. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kajian kualitatif dengan studi literatur bidang teologi biblika. Pembahasannya difokuskan pada perintah Allah kepada Musa dalam beberapa kronologi penting serta bagaimana sikap Musa terhadap perintah Allah bagi bangsa Israel dan bagaimana sikap yang ditampilkan umat Israel menanggapi perintah Allah.