bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State support of Investment Projects Within the Framework of an Agreement on the Protection and Promotion of Capital Investments: A Methodological Rationale
Authors: Tyutyukina E. B. , Egorova D. A. 
Published: October 2023

The subject of research is economic interactions related to the implementation of an investment project within the framework of an agreement on the protection and promotion of investments (hereinafter referred to as the APCI).Purpose: methodological substantiation of the expediency of providing state support measures to ensure the minimum profitability of an investment project implemented within the framework of the APCI.Objectives: to propose an indicator that reflects the minimum profitability of an investment project, the mechanism for its usage to determine state support measures, additional state support measures in cases where they are not sufficiently established in the legislation.Methods: analysis of approaches to determining the discount rate; statistical (observation, grouping, method of indicators) for calculating industry-specific ROIC values; content analysis to select state support measures.Results: it is proposed to use the ROIC indicator as the minimum profitability of a commercial investment project. The indicator was calculated according to the data of all organizations that are not subjects of medium and small enterprises operating in the period 2012–2021. The sample included 133 organizations that make up eight subclasses of Russian classifier of types of economic activity (pulp and paper production; production of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds; production of pesticides, etc.; production of paints, varnishes, etc.; production of pharmaceutical substances; production of medicines; activities in the field of telecommunications; development of computer software). Based on the data from 1011 observations, the median value of ROIC for each subclass was calculated, the reliability of which is confirmed by the approved minimum rates of return on invested capital for calculating the tariffs of regulated organizations. A mechanism is proposed for using ROIC to determine state support measures within the framework of the APCI, including: determining the median value of ROIC for foreign economic activity, calculating ROIC for an investment project, and determining state support measures by their ratio. As additional measures of state support within the framework of the APCI, it is proposed to establish tax preferences (lower tax rates, tax benefits, tax deductions), as well as accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The proposed developments create a methodological basis for substantiating the provision of various state support measures within the framework of the APCI.
Central Credit Institution: Forgotten History and Possible Innovations in Modern Conditions
Authors: Zverkova T. N. 
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the historical experience of creating the Central Credit Institution of urban public banks of the Russian Empire and the possibility of its application in modern conditions.The purpose of the study is to develop practical measures to create a special banking association of local banks on the terms formulated by the Bank of Russia for the purpose of discussion with financial market participants, representatives of the expert and scientific community’s.The relevance of the study is due to the request of the Bank of Russia, the Association of Banks of Russia in the search for new approaches to expanding the development potential of local banks through the creation of special banking associations. The United State Archives of the Orenburg Region served as the research location. The research methodology is based on the use of historical and logical analysis methods. The development of the Central Credit Institution of urban public banks at the beginning of the last century was studied in relation to its historical context and various stages of preparation. The surviving justifications, draft constituent documents, draft charter may be of interest when developing specific practical proposals for the creation of a special banking association of modern local banks with them accepting joint liability for each other’s obligations, maintaining partial operational independence and delegating a number of functions to the parent bank. It is concluded that the results of the study can be applied by the Bank of Russia, the Association of Banks of Russia and proactive local banks to develop practical measures for the creation of a special banking association of local banks declared by the Bank of Russia.
New Financial Fair Play Requirements in the Context of Global Restrictions
Authors: Solntsev I. V. , Kudryaeva A. G. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the paper is to develop recommendations for Russian football clubs aimed at strengthening their financial stability.The subject of the study is the UEFA financial fair play rules and their impact on the financial stability of football clubs.The relevance of the paper is confirmed by the changes taking place in financial regulation of football clubs by the UEFA and the Football Union of Russia (FUR), which are caused by the global crisis and have not yet been studied in the scientific literature, which confirms the novelty of the study. The authors’ method is an analysis of the editions of the UEFA financial fair play rules and RFC licensing rules that have been in effect since 2011, along with any violations and subsequent sanctions. The annual reports of European public football clubs, studies of consulting companies, and academic publications in this field were also considered. This paper helped identify the chronology of financial rules in football and directions for their improvement. The authors conducted a detailed analysis of financial performance of club football in Europe and Russia, taking into account the impact of the pandemic, revealed the main problems and ways to solve them based on best practices.The results of the research included recommendations for conforming to the financial requirements of international federations and FUR as well as ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Russian football industry.
Regional Tourism Resilience under Crisis Impacts: The Cases of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta
Authors: Liu Yi , Chen Liaofan , Han Fangfei , Zhang Tong 
Published: October 2023

Since the beginning of the 21st century, various crisis events have occurred frequently, inflicting substantial impacts on the tourism sector, which has garnered considerable scholarly and policy attention. Nevertheless, limited research has systematically explored tourism resilience at the urban scale, and there is a paucity of studies comparing regional differences in tourism resilience under distinct crisis scenarios and their underlying causes. Thus, this study focuses on the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, employing Martin’s regional economic resilience measurement method. It assesses the tourism resilience of the two regions under the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, subsequently visualizing the data results using ArcGIS software. The study also endeavors to unveil potential causes for disparities in urban tourism resilience. The main conclusions are as follows: Firstly, regions with higher economic development exhibit relatively weaker tourism resilience during economic crises, yet demonstrate comparatively stronger resilience during public crises. Secondly, distinct differentiations exist both between and within the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, primarily stemming from variations such as geographical positioning, tourism resource endowments, and industrial and economic structures, both regionally and within individual cities. Thirdly, the determination of regional tourism resilience is intricate and cannot be restricted to a single dimension; multidimensional indicators better encapsulate the essence of regional tourism resilience.
Formation of value orientations among female students to physical education and sports
Authors: Biletska Viktoriia , Semenenko Vyacheslav , Zavalniuk Viktoriia , Zaloylo Volodymyr , Kostyuchenko Vasyl , Yaremenko Oleg 
Published: October 2023

Relevance: The article examines the relationship between the way of life and the formation of value orientations, taking into account stress resistance to the conditions of study of students of higher education. The level of formation of the value attitude of female students of the first and fourth years to their health and their relationship to the lifestyle was determined.
Results: It was determined that the majority of girls of both the first and fourth years generally follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle, but at the same time they do not follow the rules of rational nutrition. Despite maintaining a healthy lifestyle, fourth-year female students have a low level of physical activity and have doubts whether their lifestyle is satisfactory.
In the course of the study, it was established that among the terminal values of first-year students, freedom, social vocation, and lack of financial difficulties predominate, while among fourth-year students, the leading place is occupied by: financially secure life, family life, interesting work. It is shown that the breadth of knowledge, the ability to insist on one's point of view, the ability not to back down in the face of difficulties prevail among the instrumental values of first-year students, while the fourth-year students are led by efficiency in business, courage in defending their views; self control. At the same time, discipline, rationalism and sincerity are the least important for girls.
The level of stress resistance of female students of different courses of study was determined. Thus, the vast majority of first-year students have an average level of stress resistance, and among fourth-year students, girls with reduced and very low levels of stress resistance predominate.
Development of speed and strength abilities of students during sports games
Authors: Gavriliuк Valery , Golovashchenko Roman , Shevts Victoria 
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the influence of the method of dynamic efforts on the development of speed and strength abilities of students during sports and game activities.
The impact of this method on the rational construction of the training process, which leads to the growth of the functional capabilities of the body of young football players and the improvement of the entire set of measures responsible for preparation for general activity, was investigated.
According to the results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological literature, it can be stated that the method of developing speed and strength abilities of students of general secondary education institutions remains relevant and requires a modernized method of applying physical exercises using the means of sports games in physical culture lessons.
According to research, speed-power abilities increase significantly from 8-9 years to 15-16 years.
Sports game exercises are used in the process of physical culture and sports training and education for comprehensive improvement of motor activity in difficult conditions. To the greatest extent, it allows you to improve such qualities and abilities as dexterity, speed of reaction in combination with speed of movement, strength in combination with speed and other ethical qualities of the individual.
Strength and speed qualities are directly manifested in the amount of motor effort per unit of time, which is provided by the integral reaction of the body, associated with the mobilization of mental qualities, motor, muscle functions and functional systems.
At any stage of individual development of speed and strength qualities, it is necessary to observe the sequence and congruence of the exercises. The selection of exercises takes place according to the principle of dynamic correspondence.
The proposed methodical recommendations for the use of sports games as a means of developing speed and strength qualities of middle school students will improve the level of development of physical qualities.
Features of training for female military officers of military institutions of higher education. Abstract
Authors: Zonov O. , Bolshakov O. , Zamaraiev M. , Tseplyaev U. , Taras I. , Romaniv I. , Ivakyn T.V. , Grishko A. 
Published: October 2023

It is known that the success of military- professional activity depends on the peculiarities of the learning and upbringing process, which must be built not only on the basis of general psychological and pedagogical laws, but also taking into account certain methods of influence that correspond to the characteristics of cadets. Today's conditions, changes in the directions of military and professional activity and the conditions for conducting combat operations by servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the territory of the state against the aggressor of the Russian Federation require from hand-to-hand combat the improvement of the set of means for training, education and formation of soldiers in technical, tactical, physical and mental readiness for actions in difficult conditions of close combat.
The article presents the main results of experimental research on the testing in real conditions of the educational process of the proposed experimental program for training female servicemen in hand-to-hand combat, which are used during practical classes in accordance with the training program at the VZVO (Lviv) during the academic year. The purpose of the experimental training program for female servicemen was to prepare cadets for hand-to-hand combat and self-defense. The program is designed for the period of study at the VZVO: in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd years - study and training of techniques and actions, in the 4th and 5th years - improvement of previously learned techniques and actions of hand-to-hand combat with the inclusion of a section in various forms of physical preparation
Middle meningeal artery embolization for refractory chronic subdural hematoma in a pediatric victim of nonaccidental trauma: illustrative case
Authors: Gal Zsombor T , See Alfred P 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) in children is associated with several etiologies, one of which is nonaccidental trauma (NAT). Performed alone or as an adjunct to surgical intervention, middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization may be effective in resolving and preventing the recurrence of cSDH in adult patients. However, MMA embolization for pediatric cSDH has not been adequately evaluated, and there exists no consensus on the appropriate selection of pediatric patients for this minimally invasive procedure. Appreciating the variable underlying pathophysiology of pediatric cSDH will enable the development of guidelines for patient selection.

OBSERVATIONS
A 14-month-old female patient presented with depressed consciousness, seizure-like activity, and apneic episodes. She was diagnosed with bilateral subacute on chronic SDH associated with NAT, and imaging revealed diffuse brain atrophy. Despite undergoing burr hole drainage, she developed refractory cSDH and was treated with bilateral MMA embolization. At her 10-month follow-up, magnetic resonance imaging revealed a decrease in the size of the subdural collections, and she was tolerating feeds, at her neurological baseline, and seizure-free.

LESSONS
Infants and young children with symptomatic cSDH secondary to NAT, whose tissue dynamics are reminiscent of cSDH in elderly patients with diffuse brain atrophy, may derive the most benefit from MMA embolization.
A radiological analysis of pelvic fixation trajectories: patient series
Authors: Scoville Jonathan P , Joyce Evan , Dailey Andrew T , Mazur Marcus D 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Three well-defined methods for pelvic fixation are used for biomechanical support in spine fusion constructs: iliac, recessed iliac, and S2-alar-iliac (S2AI) screws. The authors compared the maximum screw sizes that could be placed with these techniques by using image-guidance software and high-resolution computed tomography scans from 20 randomly selected patients. Six trajectories were plotted per side, beginning at recognized starting points (standard or recessed posterior superior iliac spine [PSIS] or S2AI screw) and ending at the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) or supra-acetabular notch (SAN).

OBSERVATIONS
The mean maximum screw length and width ranged from 80.0 ± 32.2 mm to 140.8 ± 22.6 mm and from 8.25 ± 1.2 mm to 13.0 ± 2.7 mm, respectively, depending on the trajectory. Statistically significant differences in length were found between the standard and recessed PSIS trajectories to the AIIS (p < 0.001) and between the standard PSIS-to-AIIS trajectory and the S2AI-to-AIIS (p = 0.007) or S2AI-to-SAN (p < 0.001) trajectories. The most successful trajectory was the PSIS to SAN (95%, 38/40).

LESSONS
The traditional iliac screw trajectory enabled the longest and widest screw trajectories and highest rate of successful screw placement with the fewest theoretical breaches more reliably than recessed and S2AI trajectories. These findings may help surgeons plan for maximum screw purchase for pelvic fixation.
Asymptomatic subarachnoid hemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy: illustrative case
Authors: Nemoto Shin , Maeda Takuma , Yamashita Keiichi , Yanagawa Taro , Torii Masataka , Kiyomoto Masaru , Tanaka Masaki , Sato Eishi , Harada Yoichi , Hatayama Toru , Kono Takuji , Kurita Hiroki 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting are common surgical interventions for internal carotid artery stenosis. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a well-known complication of both procedures that can lead to intracranial hemorrhage and worsen clinical outcomes. Here, the authors report a rare case of non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) following CEA and review the relevant literature.

OBSERVATIONS
A 70-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes presented with progressive visual loss in the right eye and was diagnosed with ocular ischemic syndrome. Imaging revealed severe right cervical carotid artery stenosis. CEA was performed with no complications. Postoperatively, the patient’s blood pressure was tightly controlled, with no evidence of CHS. However, an asymptomatic SAH was detected on postoperative day 7. Careful observation and blood pressure control were maintained. Since follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no enlarging of the SAH and the patient was asymptomatic, she was discharged on postoperative day 15 with a modified Rankin scale score of 0.

LESSONS
This case highlights the potential occurrence of non-aneurysmal SAH as a rare complication of CEA, even in asymptomatic patients. Repeated postoperative MRI is necessary to detect such complications. It is crucial to carefully control blood pressure after CEA regardless of symptoms.
Making Eco-enzyme Formulation for Students of SMAN 1 Larangan Brebes District Through Community Service
Authors: Riyanta Aldi Budi , Tivani Inur , Nurcahyo Heru 
Published: October 2023

Law No. 18 of 2008 was enacted by the Government in the context of waste management. One of the waste in question is organic waste such as orange peel. In order to realize the activities of the tri darma and environmental-based “adiwiyat”a schools at SMA N 1 Larangan, community service activities related to the manufacture of eco-enzymes were held. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about the processing of organic waste from orange peel into eco-enzymes in the form of training on making eco-enzymes to improve eco-enzyme-based waste treatment skills. The method of activities carried out includes preparation in the form of activities in the laboratory of DIII pharmacy Politeknik Harapan Bersama, implementation in the form of providing education and training to students and evaluation in the form of pre-tests and post tests to measure the increase in student knowledge. The results of this community service activity have been adjusted to the purpose of this service, namely to increase students' knowledge and skills by 58.6% based on a questionnaire survey shortly before and after the training activity for making eco-enzymes and processed products.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ПІДГОТОВКИ БАКАЛАВРІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 017 ФІЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА І СПОРТ ДО ТРЕНЕРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ З ІГРОВИХ ВИДІВ СПОРТУ
Authors: МОСЕЙЧУК Юрій , КУРНИШЕВ Юрій 
Published: October 2023

У статті охарактеризовано особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців фізичної культури та спорту до тренерської діяльності з ігрових видів спорту. До основних напрямів формування професійної спрямованості бакалаврів фізичної культури та спорту можна віднести як активізацію загально педагогічної підготовки, налагодження міжпредметних зв’язків дисциплін різних циклів, удосконалення практик, використання педагогічних ситуацій у процесі навчання, формування у майбутніх тренерів з виду спорту позитивного ставлення і потреби в регулярній самоосвіті та самовихованні.
Матеріали дослідження можуть бути використані у освітньому процесі закладів освіти при викладанні фахових спортивних та методичних дисциплін, спецсемінарів для професійної підготовки бакалаврів фізичної культури і спорту до тренерської діяльності з ігрових видів спорту, для підготовки майбутніх фахівців до фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності; у процесі подальшого розвитку стратегій формування фізичної культури студентів в період реформування освітньої системи України.
Діючи в умовах науково-технічної революції, він поставлений в такі умови, коли йому необхідно не тільки багато знати і вміти, а й бути підготовленим професійно, фізично і психічно. Відмінною рисою наукових публікацій останніх років є зміщення акценту при розгляді зазначених проблем в бік підвищення ролі освітньо-виховної спрямованості фізичного виховання і занять спортом як головної умови ефективності формування фізичної культури особистості.
Водночас теоретичний аналіз наукових досліджень свідчить, що проблема підготовки майбутніх фахівців ще не достатньо досліджена в педагогічній теорії, а тому не знайшла належного відображення в практичній діяльності навчальних закладів.