bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-efficiency Modulation Scheme for Three-Level Buck Four-Leg Current-Source Inverter
Authors: Chen Baoxuan , Sun Yao , Xie Shiming , Liu Yonglu , Su Mei 
Published: October 2023

<p>Four-leg current source inverter (4L-CSI) has abilities of zero-sequence current handling, voltage boosting, and output short-circuit protection, but it also has the drawbacks of bulkiness and low efficiency. To address these drawbacks, a three-level buck 4L-CSI (3L-Buck-4L-CSI) topology and a simple and high-efficiency modulation scheme are proposed. Due to the multilevel characteristics of 3L-Buck-4L-CSI, the volume of its DC inductor can be reduced greatly and the DC-link current could respond quickly. The proposed modulation scheme is an algebraic modulation scheme, in which the duty cycles are obtained by solving algebraic equations simply and directly. In addition, it reduces the DC-link current and the switching times compared with the conventional modulation schemes, which greatly improves the efficiency of the converter. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed topology and modulation scheme. </p>
Cancer Patients' Satisfaction with Health Care Services Provided by National Cancer Teaching Hospital Professionals
Authors: Naeamah Baneen Majid , Khudair Fatima Wanas 
Published: October 2023

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
The study was carried out by choosing 250 patients who visited the National Cancer Teaching Hospital were chosen for a non-probability sampling technique (purposive sample) based on standards for treatment, follow-up, or both. The study's results showed that significant partial satisfaction with care among patients is consistent with our hypothesis about hospital healthcare services. Medical services and public facilities are among the most important things that determine and affect people’s satisfaction. Women are more likely to get cancer and breast cancer is the most common type.
Analysis Efficiency Performance Capability Transformator
Authors: Susilo  , Abhiyaksa Mahindra , Arwangi Mohammad Salman Aji , Firnanda Angga , Alfaqih Mohamad , Pamungkas Aryo Bima , Pradana Riski Ade , Hidayatulloh Tubagus 
Published: October 2023

Trafo step down merupakan penurun tegangan 220 VAC sampai 12VAC - 32VAC. Penurunan tegangan output dipengaruhi oleh beban dan efisiesi. Sehingga metode ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa dari transformator excell 5A dengan menggunakan beban resistor 220KΩ dan LED, serta untuk mendapatkan nilai tegangan dan rugi-rugi beban untuk mengetahui efisiensi dari transformator. Hasil pengujian dengan beban mengasilkan drop tegangan sebesar 3,86V pada sekunder, sedangkan trafo tanpa beban menghasilkan drop tegangan sebesar 32V. Semakin besar tegangan sekunder, maka selisih tegangan beban dan tanpa beban semakin besar. Nilai tegangan sekunder berbanding lurus dengan jumlah lilitan setiap kenaikan pada tegangan primer. Rugi-rugi menyebabkan beda potensial, lilitan, arus dan fluks bocor. Oleh karena itu tansformator didesain agar rugi-rugi daya yang terjadi semakin rendah dan efisiensi yang di hasilkan transformator mendekati 100%.
Resistance Value Analysis Study using the Wheatstone bridge circuit method and the Circuit Wizard and Proteus 8 simulators
Authors: Pamungkas Aryo , Yasi Ratna 
Published: October 2023

The Wheatstone bridge circuit is one configuration resistor circuit that serves to measure changes in resistance (resistance) is very small, and has been widely used in circuits sensors. This circuit is arranged like a rhombus, at least four resistors (R1, R2, R3, R4), one of which is a resistor not fixed (R3) which usually uses a variable resistor. Then, one of them is a resistor whose resistance value is sought (R4). This study aims to explore a series of bridges Wheatstone with three scenarios. First, the search for one of the the correct value of the resistor (R4) when the state is balanced, or when the current is flow at point AB is equal to Zero (IAB = 0 A). Second, measure Wheatstone bridge voltage (VAB) with varying resistor values. Third, look for one of the resistor values (R4), the replacement resistance value of all resistance (REq) at the state of balance, and the total current flows (ITotal) in the Wheatstone bridge circuit when VAB = 0 Volts. The analysis utilizes two offline simulators, namely Circuit Wizard v.1.15 and Proteus v.8.5. Then the simulation results all three are compared with theoretical calculations. Simulation results of The three simulators prove that the current and voltage values on the Wheatstone circuit is in accordance with theoretical calculations, where IAB = 0 A and VAB = 0 V if the state is balanced. In no state equilibrium, then there will be a current flowing from point A to point B so there is a potential difference, where the value of this potential difference is the same
with VA – VB. This article also examines the performance and trade-offs of the three simulators when experimenting with circuits Wheatstone bridge based on hands-on experience from the researcher's point of view
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON SUBTITLING STRATEGIES OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC ITEMS (CSIS) IN THE DOCUMENTARY FILM ENTITLED “THE MARK OF EMPIRE MAJAPAHIT
Authors: Soimatul Fitriani  , Nur Hasibin  , Arin Inayah  
Published: October 2023

Subtitling is written translations from the source language to the target language, which are positioned at the bottom of the screen that appear and disappear along with the dialogue in the film. Translators often find difficulties in translating subtitles contains many cultural terms (culture-specific items/CSIs). CSIs are culturally specific concepts that do not exist in other cultures. Therefore, the researcher chose to analyze CSI by taking object from Peter Lee's documentary film entitled “The Mark Of Empire Majapahit”. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategy of CSI and subtitling strategies of CSIs in the documentary film of “The Mark of Empire Majahpahit". In this study, the researcher focused on looking for CSIs in the form of words and phrases in the film. After that, the researcher categorizes the types of CSIs using the Newmark model. Then, the researcher analyzed the subtitling strategy of CSIs words proposed by Pederson. The results of the study found 45 words and 73 phrases of CSIs. The translation strategies of CSIs were retention (53 ), followed by calque (28), shift (8), specification (1), generalization (1), omission (0), and substitution ( 0).
Dynamic-passive correction of hallux valgus and associated static foot deformities
Authors: Dygut Jacek M. , Strąk Joanna , Detyna Jerzy , Piwowar Monika W. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The paper presents, the effects of hallux valgus correction and coexisting static deformities of the foot (transversely-plano and plano-valgus foot) obtained with a new dynamic-passive method of treatment.
Methods
The study involved 50 patients; 26 with full big toe correction after the passive correction grip (group I) and 24 with big toe correction requiring additional passive abduction (group II). The patients regularly performed exercises using the designed device according to the planned schedule. The progress of the correction was assessed by a medical examination and additional tests.
Results
Results: The cross-sectional area [cm2] of the abductor hallucis muscle in three-time points among I and II groups of patients with the Hallux Valgus was measured based on MRI images. The STIR examination showed among other the abductor hallucis muscle edema after exercises with the DPc device were carried out. It evidences that exercises with the new device activate the muscle. Alignment of the big toes of both feet in groups I and II were obtained with a statistically significant result (p<0.05). The percentage progression of correction for HV and I/II IM was calculated.
Conclusions
Based on the new correction approach the alignment of the big toe phalanges and the remaining toes was obtained. The passive setup of the tendons with their distal inserts at the level of the big toe phalanges to the correct path of their course with the withdrawal of articular subluxations was obtained. Simultaneously, the big toe's passive correction was dynamically consolidated through a specially selected set of exercises.\
The impact of fatigue on static balance in people with chronic ankle instability
Authors: Kowalczyk Małgorzata , Truszczyńska-Baszak Aleksandra 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The aim of the study was to assess static postural stability under fatigue in subjects with chronic ankle instability – “coopers” in comparison to healthy controls.
Methods
We conducted a prospective study on a group of 60 young, physically active subjects, who we divided into 3 groups: I- 14 subjects with unilateral ankle instability, II - 15 subjects with bilateral ankle instability, 31 healthy subjects, without ankle instability. The fatigue trial was based on modified Short-Term Fatigue Protocol. Static stabilography was performed with the use of HUR platform.
Results
Results showed an increase in the value of COP trace length after fatigue test in study population I. The level of COP trace length Z before fatigue was significantly lower than after fatigue. Subjects from study population I had higher levels of COP trace length Z in comparison with the control group. The main effect for the group also proved to be significant. Study population I had higher levels of COP trace length Z in comparison with the control group. For the measurement after fatigue there was significant difference only between the study population I and the control group.
Conclusions
1. The incidence of structural ankle instability was not correlated with functional instability. Subjects with ankle instability, or “copers”, had good functional levels, enabling them to perform sports activities.
2. “Copers” had weakened proprioception in static stabilography tests.
Balance Control via Tactile Biofeedback in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Argunsah Hande , Yalcin Begum 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
Children with Cerebral Palsy have limitations in utilizing neural information to perform smooth movement and maintain balance during walking. This study aimed to develop a wearable sensor that tracks balance continuously and provides haptic biofeedback to its user through real-time vibration stimulus to assist patients with balance and postural control impairments such as cerebral palsy.
Methods
Twelve children with cerebral palsy and 12 age-matched typically developed children used the sensor during walking at a self-selected speed. The lower extremity joint kinematics, center of mass, and spatial-temporal parameters were recorded with Xsens MVN during “with” and “without” biofeedback conditions.
Results
The sensor did not disturb healthy gait. Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Root Mean Square Error techniques showed that biofeedback regulated the gait parameters and trunk stability of the CP group when biofeedback was given. The extended stance percentage (without BF: 73.91% ± 10.42, with BF: 63.53% ± 2.99), step width (without BF: 0.20m ± 0.05, with BF: 0.18m ± 0.07), and step time (without BF: 1.55s ± 1.07, with BF: 0.73s ± 0.14) parameters decreased; similarly, cadence and walking speed increased.
Conclusions
Obtained results indicated that this wearable sensor can be integrated into the physical therapy and rehabilitation process of children with balance and postural control impairments to improve motor learning and balance control. The present findings contribute to a better understanding of the adaptation of innovative engineering applications with rehabilitation processes, which in turn could assist patients with balance impairments and facilitate their integration into society.
Analysis of Muscle Activity During Rowing Stroke Phases
Authors: Czajkowska Urszula , Świątek-Najwer Ewelina , Jankowski Ludomir 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
Rowing engages large muscle groups, and EMG analysis is used to assess athletes' condition and refine sports technique. The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the muscle activation level during different phases of the rowing cycle on an ergometer.
Methods
In a study involving one professional and five amateurs, the mean EMG amplitudes from the quadriceps, gastrocnemius, biceps, and triceps brachii were analyzed during different phases of rowing. A comparison was made between the degree of muscle engagement during the exercise between the professional and inexperienced individuals, as well as among the different individuals during recordings obtained at different rowing speeds. The correlation coefficient between the values recorded using a strain gauge and the EMG amplitude recorded from the surface of the biceps and triceps brachii muscles was evaluated.
Results
The muscle activation pattern during rowing has a predictable character. A difference in the muscle activation pattern during rowing between the professional and amateurs was observed. The EMG signal is correlated with the force recorded by the resistive strain gauge only in the experienced rower at a pace of 20 and 25 cycles per minute.
Conclusions
Electromyographic analysis can be useful for assessing the correctness of rowing techniques. The activation pattern of muscles during rowing has a predictable nature. The force generated by the participants increases with an increase in rowing frequency.
Penatalaksanaan pada Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 50 Tahun dengan Tinea Pedis melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Qanit Ismalia , Nusadewiarti Azelia 
Published: October 2023

Tinea pedis merupakan infeksi jamur dermatofita yang memiliki sifat mengikis keratin di jaringan, khususnya pada kaki. Tinea pedis didapatkan pada orang dengan higien diri, lingkungan sekitar, dan perawatan kaki yang buruk. Pencegahan tinea pedis dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemakaian APD pada saat melakukan kontak dengan faktor penyebab atau memperbaiki higien diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, masalah klinis, serta memberi penatalaksanaan pada pasien dengan penerapan pelayanan dokter keluarga secara holistik berbasis evidence based medicine. Metode studi ini adalah laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien di Puskesmas. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses, dan akhir studi secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah laki-laki usia 50 tahun, datang dengan keluhan gatal dan nyeri pada kaki kanan. Gatal dirasakan sejak 1 minggu lalu. Pasien mengatakan keluhan sering berulang. Diketahui pasien seorang petani dan sering berkontak dengan air karena setiap hari selalu menggunakan sepatu tertutup dalam waktu yang lama. Pasien jarang memperhatikan kebersihan diri setelah beraktifitas.. Diketahui bahwa pasien tinggal bersama dengan 6 anggota keluarga lain dan rumah sedikit lembab. Pasien didiagnosis sebagai tinea pedis. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan adalah penurunan gejala klinis dan peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarganya. Kesimpulan yaitu telah dilakukan penatalaksanaan holistik dengan pendekatan dokter keluarga pada Tn.H dengan tinea pedis yang disesuaikan dengan EBM. Intervensi yang dilakukan telah menambah pengetahuan pasien dan mengubah beberapa perilaku pasien dan keluarganya, yang ditunjukkan dengan perbaikan pada diagnostik holistik akhir.
Pengaruh Video Animasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Sikap Anak Jalanan
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Setyawan Aris , Sari Dian Nur Adkhana , Purnomosidi Faqih 
Published: October 2023

Kehidupan anak jalanan di lingkungan masyarakat tidak jauh dari berbagai macam kekerasan. Anak jalanan merupakan anak yang paling rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual, terutama anak jalanan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia dibawah 18 tahun. Kekerasan seksual seringkali ditemui pada anak jalanan perempuan, baik ketika sedang mencari rezeki di jalanan, maupun di dalam komunitasnya sendiri atau sesama anak jalanan. Dampak kekerasan seksual tidak hanya merusak fisik melainkan merusak psikologis. Dalam penelitian ini upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media video animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi terhadap sikap tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak jalanan di Yayasan Rumah Impian Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan Simple Random Sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 responden.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ρ value 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 maka hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap anak dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum
Authors: Wardani Intan Kusuma , Sumarni Tri , Siwi Adiratna Sekar 
Published: October 2023

Kinerja perawat adalah memberikan mutu pelayanan kepada rumah sakit yang dicapai seseorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja adalah motivasi kerja. Selain itu, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja seseorang tergantung pada banyaknya intensitas pemberian motivasi terhadap seseorang, hal ini terjadi pada pelaksanaan peran perawat sebagai pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan di RSU Amanah Sumpiuh Banyumas. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden yang seluruh perawat RSU Amanah Sumpiuh Banyumas dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis data uji bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi kendall’s tau. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terutama sebagian besar responden berusia 23-30 tahun sebanyak 39 responden (78%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 34 responden (68,0%), tingkat pendidikan D3 Keperawatan sebanyak 30 responden (60%) dan lama kerja 1-2 tahun sebanyak 26 responden (52%). Sebagian besar responden motivasi kerja tinggi sebanyak 31 responden (62,0%) dan kinerja perawat yang baik sebanyak 45 responden (90,0%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi kendall’s Tau diperoleh hasil p value sebesar 0.043 dengan taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan di RSU Amanah Sumpiuh Banyumas.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif dengan Balloon Blowing pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Prayulis Ita , Susanti Indri Heri 
Published: October 2023

Penyakit ginjal kronis atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia adanya peningkatan kasus secara signifikan dan menjadi masalah kesehatan serius. Sesak nafas sering kali ditemukan pada penderita Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Jika ginjal terganggu, maka proses pembentukan sel darah merah di sumsum tulang juga akan ikut terganggu yang dapat menyebabkan jumlah oksigen yang bisa dihantarkan ke seluruh tubuh ikut berkurang. Sehingga penderita CKD tidak bisa bernafas secara normal dan mengalami sesak nafas. Teknik ballon blowing dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluhan sesak napas yang di tandai dengan frekuensi napas membaik dan saturasi oksigen membaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif dengan balloon blowing pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara (hasil wawancara berisi tentang identitas klien, keluhan utama, riwayat penyakit sekarang dan dahulu), observasi serta pemeriksaan fisik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Kardinah Tegal selama 3 hari. Analisis data dalam studi kasus ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi sampai evaluasi. Hasil studi kasus pasien Chronic Kidney Disease dengan pola napas tidak efektif mengalami perubahan dihari ketiga setelah diberikan terapi balloon blowing, dimana terjadinya frekuensi pernapasan yang menurun dalam responden yakni di hari ke dua menjadi 24x/menit dan hari ketiga menjadi 20x/menit sehingga masalah teratasi dan intervensi dihentikan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi masalah pola napas tidak efektif dapat teratasi dengan terapi balloon blowing.
Hubungan Derajat Merokok (Indeks Brinkman) dengan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PUMA)”
Authors: Khasanah Sallma Kurnia , Hendra Basuki Samudra Prihatin , Setiyabudi Ragil 
Published: October 2023

PPOK adalah pencetus terjadinya kematian ketiga di dunia. Merokok adalah penyebab utama hingga 3,23 juta kematian tahun 2019. Di Indonesia angka PPOK menjangkau 9,2 juta orang kisaran 3,7%. Jateng PPOK mencapai 3,4%. Kabupaten Purbalinga tahun 2017 penderita PPOK terdiagnosis oleh Puskesmas dan jaringannya sebanyak 156 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden, derajat merokok, deteksi dini PPOK dan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat merokok dengan deteksi dini PPOK. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitic dengan penedekatan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian memakai kuisoner PUMA. Analisa data uji statistik bivariat menggunakan uji nonparametrik correlations spearmans. Hasil menunjukkan karakteristik responden semua berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia minimum 40 tahun dan maksimum 81 tahun, pendidikan terbanyak SMA, jenis pekerjaan terbanyak wiraswasta, derajat merokok terbanyak kategori sedang, deteksi dini PPOK mayoritas beresiko ringan. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dengan α <0,05 sehingga (H0) ditolak dan (HI) diterima. Besar koofisien determinasi uji tersebut sebesar 68.9% artinya terdapat hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan deteksi dini PPOK.