bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALLOYS BASED ON ORTHORHOMBIC INTERMETALLIDE Ti2AlNb – PHASE COMPOSITION, ALLOYING, STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES
Authors: Илларионов А.Г. , Демаков С.Л. , Водолазский Ф.В. , Степанов С.И. , Илларионова С.М. , Шaбанов М.А. , Попов А.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье проведен анализ данных о химическом составе, способах получения и обработки разработанных в России и за рубежом сплавов на основе орторомбического интерметаллида титана Ti2AlNb (О-сплавов) – перспективных жаропрочных материалов. Приведены характерные для сплавов диаграммы фазового состава на базе системы Ti–Al–Nb и общие сведения об образующихся в этих сплавах фазах. Рассмотрены понятия алюминиевого и ниобиевого эквивалентов, используемых для многокомпонентных О-сплавов. Обобщены данные о влиянии легирующих элементов на комплекс свойств О-сплавов, принципах легирования, составах разработанных сплавов. Дана характеристика фазовых превращений, протекающих в сплавах при термическом воздействии, включая непрерывный нагрев и изотермическую обработку. Представлены типичные структуры, характерные для сплавов, описано влияние параметров структуры на комплекс свойств. Приведены способы получения и режимы обработки О-сплавов, обеспечивающие высокий комплекс свойств при комнатной и повышенной температурах, а также возможные температуры их использования в качестве жаропрочных материалов.
The article analyzes data on the chemical composition, methods of manufacturing and processing of promising heat-resistant alloys based on orthorhombic titanium intermetallide Ti2AlNb (O-alloys) developed in Russia and abroad. The phase diagrams characteristic of alloys based on the Ti–Al–Nb and general data on the phases formed in these alloys are given. The concepts of aluminum and niobium equivalents used for multicomponent alloys are considered. The effect of alloying elements on the combination of mechanical properties of O-alloys, the principles of alloying, and the compositions of the developed alloys are summarized. The characteristics of phase transformations occurring in alloys under heat treatment, including continuous heating and isothermal treatment, are given. Typical microstructures of the alloys are presented; processing methods for their production and the influence of structure parameters on a combination of properties are described. Methods for manufacturing and processing routes of O-alloys are presented, which provide a high set of properties at room and elevated temperatures, as well as possible operating temperatures for refractory use.
COVID – 19 ПАНДЕМИЯ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ТУРИЗМНІҢ БӘСЕКЕГЕ ҚАБІЛЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: ZHIYENKULOVA Z. , DZHAZYKBAYEVA B. , ALEKSEYENKO T. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the current state of the tourism industry in the aftermath of the COVID – 19 pandemic and possible recovery scenarios. It also considers the development of a strategy for increasing the competitiveness of tourism and forecasts for the future.
В статье рассматривается текущее положение отрасли туризма после пандемии COVID – 19 и возможные сценарии восстановления. Также рассматривается разработка стратегии повышения конкурентоспособности туризма и прогнозы на будущее.
Мақалада COVID – 19 пандемиясынан кейінгі туризм индустриясының қазіргі жағдайы және қалпына келтірудің ықтимал сценарийлері қарастырылған. Сондай-ақ, туризмнің бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру стратегиясын және болашақ болжамдар қарастырылады.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: БАШИРОВ А. , ОРЫНБЕКОВ А. 
Published: October 2023

Отандық ғылымды дамытудың маңызды факторы жас ғалымның қалыптасу процесі екені анық. Қазіргі уақытта студенттердің ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарына қызығушылығы, белсенділігі мен нәтижелілігі төмендеп бара жатқанын атап өткен жөн. Жағдайды тиімді өзгерту үшін студенттік ғылымның маңыздылығы мен нәтижелілігін тиімді және ғылыми негізделген түрде арттыру туралы ақпарат қажет. Бұл міндетті бірнеше жылдар бойы Қазтұтынуодағы Қарағанды экономикалық университетінің құрылымдық бөлімшесі болып табылатын экономикалық және құқықтық зерттеулер ғылыми-зерттеу институты (ЭҚЗҒЗИ) қызметкерлерінің ұжымы шешіп келеді. Бірнеше жыл бойы ЭҚЗҒЗИ қызметкерлері Қарағанды экономикалық университетінің бірінші курс студенттерін тестілеуді жүзеге асырып келеді. Тестілеудің мақсаты студенттердің ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысының белсенділігі мен нәтижелілігін арттыру үшін, заңдылықтар мен үрдістерді айқындау, кеңейтілген ақпарат алу болды.
Очевидно, что важным фактором развития отечественной науки является процесс формирования молодого ученого. Следует отметить, что в настоящее время интерес, активность и результативность научно-исследовательской работы студентов падает. Для эффективного изменения ситуации нужна информация по тому как эффективно и научно-обоснованно повысить значимость и результативность студенческой науки. Эту задачу на протяжении ряда лет решает коллектив сотрудников Научноисследовательского института экономических и правовых исследований (НИИЭПИ), который является структурным подразделением Карагандинского экономического университета Казпотребсоза. На протяжении нескольких лет сотрудники НИИ ЭПИ осуществляют тестирование студентов первого курса Карагандинского экономического университета. Целью тестирования заключалась в выявлении закономерностей и тенденций, получении расширенной информации, для повышения активности и результативности научноисследовательской работы студентов.
It is obvious that an important factor in the development of domestic science is the process of forming a young scientist. It should be noted that currently the interest, activity and effectiveness of research work of students is falling. To effectively change the situation, you need information on how to effectively and scientifically increase the importance and effectiveness of student science. This task for several years been addressing the staff of the research Institute of economic and legal studies (RIELS), which is a structural subdivision of Karaganda economic University Kazpotrebsoyuz. For several years the staff of RIELS carry out testing of first year students of the Karaganda economic University. The purpose of testing was to identify patterns and trends, obtain expanded information to increase the activity and effectiveness of students ' research work
ТЕРГЕУДІҢ БАСТАПҚЫ КЕЗЕҢІНДЕ ТҰРҒАН ТЕРГЕУ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫНДА ДӘЛЕЛДЕР ЖИНАУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ХАНОВ Т. , САДВАКАСОВА А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены отдельные вопросы, связанные со сбором доказательственной информации на первоначальном этапе уголовного судопроизводства. Рассмотрены основные подходы к понятию доказательств и, исходя из этого, рассмотрены особенности получения доказательственной информации субъектами, уполномоченными осуществлять первоначальный этап досудебного производства. Предпринята попытка рассмотрения отдельных ситуаций, в результате которых субъект доказывания, исходя из полученной информации, принимает процессуальное решение. Сделан вывод о том, что источники криминалистической и уголовно-процессуальной доказательственной информации тесно взаимосвязаны между собой и без их эффективного взаимодействия между собой раскрытие преступления и выполнение задач уголовного судопроизводства практически невозможно.
Мақалада қылмыстық сот ісін жүргізудің бастапқы сатысында дәлелдемелерді жинауға қатысты кейбір мәселелер қарастырылған. Дәлелдеме ұғымының негізгі тәсілдері қарастырылады және осы негізде сотқа дейінгі іс жүргізудің бастапқы сатысын жүзеге асыруға уәкілетті субъектілердің дәлелдемелік ақпаратты алу ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Жеке жағдайларды қарастыруға әрекет жасалды, нәтижесінде алынған ақпарат негізінде дәлелдеу субъектісі процессуалдық шешім қабылдайды. Сот-сараптамалық және қылмыстық-процессуалдық дәлелдеу ақпаратының көздері өзара тығыз байланысты және олардың өзара тиімді әрекетінсіз қылмысты ашу және қылмыстық сот ісін жүргізу міндеттерін орындау мүмкін емес дерлік деген қорытынды жасалады.
The article deals with certain issues related to the collection of evidence at the initial stage of criminal proceedings. The main approaches to the concept of evidence are considered and, on this basis, the features of obtaining evidentiary information by subjects authorized to carry out the initial stage of pre-trial proceedings are considered. An attempt was made to consider individual situations, as a result of which the subject of proof, based on the information received, makes a procedural decision. It is concluded that the sources of forensic and criminal procedural evidentiary information are closely interconnected and without their effective interaction between themselves, the disclosure of a crime and the fulfillment of the tasks of criminal proceedings is almost impossible
The Commodification of History: Debunking Processes of Authenticity and Simulacra in Julian Barnes’ England, England 1999.
Authors: ZIANI Rabia , BAHOUS Abbes 
Published: October 2023

Englishness has become a focal point of research and exploration, placing itself at the heart of debates within contemporary literary criticism. In this article, I will be taking Julian Barnes‘ England, England 1999 as a case study to highlight the workings of the aspects of authenticity and simulacra by attempting to break down the mechanisms that contribute to the rebranding of national identity as well as presenting an account of postmodern reflections of the novel. I also try to highlight the obvious influence of the author by French elements in terms of form and technique. My research touches upon the unreliability of memory, historical commodification and narrative techniques of perspectivation and characterisation amongst others, in order to showcase how Barnes manages through the amalgamation of particular techniques to denounce the artificiality of authenticity as a whole, and in focus, that of Englishness.
Investigating English Use within ESP Learners’ Practices and Interactions through BE & EOP Classroom Observation
Authors: BENDOUKHA Fatima , BELKHEIR Bouhadjer Fethi 
Published: October 2023

Classroom observations are used in language teaching to provide teachers with constructive critical feedback aimed at improving classroom instructional techniques. This paper represents a comprehensive framework for class observation within business English learners at the Graduate School of Economy of Oran, Algeria, and English Occupational Trainees at the SONATRACH learning institution. This investigation aims to confer a practical and detailed insight into learners’ use of mother-tongue and French language while performing their English learning tasks and so forth in interacting between them and with their teacher of English. To generate useful data, we have selected two methods: a "classroom observation system" and a classroom assessment scoring system. The findings show that the relative frequency of language used by the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learners was not regular or stable. Each time the use of English, the second foreign language (FL2) is low, the use of other languages, French as the first foreign language (FL1) and the Mother-tongue: Algerian Arabic dialect (MT) is high and vice versa. Accordingly, the informants fall into the category of unbalanced use of languages with a steady involvement in learning activities due to certain criteria that would be discussed and explicated in the paper in hands.
Engaging Resource-Constrained Countries in Research Trials of HIV and Cancer: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa and the AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Authors: He Bowen , Phipps Warren , Aboulafia David M. 
Published: October 2023

HIV contributes significantly to the global burden of cancer. In developing countries, AIDS-defining cancers predominate due to inconsistent access to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Even though AIDS-defining cancers are now less common in developed countries, the prevalence of non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs) has increased due to longer life expectancy in a milieu of chronic immune activation, exposure to oncogenic viruses, lifestyle factors, and environmental variables. In resource-constrained countries with inconsistent access to ART, Kaposi sarcoma, aggressive B-cell lymphomas, and cervical cancer continue to be a large problem. Not only do people living with HIV (PLWH) face higher cancer incidence and mortality, but they also encounter persistent stigmatization and barriers to equitable access to cancer treatment. To bridge this gap, the United States National Cancer Institute (NCI) established the AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC) to evaluate novel treatments, preventive strategies, and clinical guidelines for PLWH by conducting both domestic and international research. The AMC also emphasizes the development of robust research infrastructure in resource-limited countries, training of researchers, and fair management of clinical trial specimens. Despite various challenges, the AMC has contributed significant insights to international cancer trials among PLWH, thereby transforming clinical practice in low-resource areas. The high global burden of HIV-associated cancer underscores the need for comprehensive research, improved healthcare access, and greater inclusion of PLWH in cancer clinical trials.
AI Trust Framework and Maturity Model: Improving Security, Ethics and Trust in AI
Authors: Mylrea Michael , Robinson Nikki 
Published: October 2023

The following article develops an AI Trust Framework and Maturity Model (AI-TFMM) to improve trust in AI technologies used by Autonomous Human Machine Teams Systems (A-HMT-S). The framework establishes a methodology to improve quantification of trust in AI technologies. Key areas of exploration include security, privacy, explainability, transparency and other requirements for AI technologies to be ethical in their development and application. A maturity model framework approach to measuring trust is applied to improve gaps in quantifying trust and associated metrics of evaluation. Finding the right balance between performance, governance and ethics also raises several critical questions on AI technology and trust. Research examines methods needed to develop an AI-TFMM and validates it against a popular AI technology (Chat GPT). OpenAI's GPT, which stands for "Generative Pre-training Transformer," is a deep learning language model that can generate human-like text by predicting the next word in a sequence based on a given prompt. ChatGPT is a version of GPT that is tailored for conversation and dialogue, and it has been trained on a dataset of human conversations to generate responses that are coherent and relevant to the context. The article concludes with results and conclusions from testing the AI Trust Framework and Maturity Model (AI-TFMM) applied to AI technology. Based on these findings, this paper highlights gaps that could be filled with future research to improve the accuracy, efficacy, application, and methodology of the AI-TFMM.
Penggunaan Metode Qiro’ati Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Quran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayah Samrotul , Zumrotun Erna 
Published: October 2023

Metode Qiroati adalah cara mempelajari Al-Qur’an dengan memasukkan bacaan tartil sesuai ilmu tajwid. Jenis metode Penelitian ini yakni studi kasus kualitatif dengan tujuan menganalisis pemakaian metode Qiroati di pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur'an di SD Miftahussa'adah Kudus. Metode ini dipakai guna memahami implementasi metode Qiroati dalam konteks pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di SD. Data dikumpulkan lewat observasi, wawancara, serta analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 1. Penggunaan metode Qiro’ati di pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an di SD Miftahussa’adah Kudus mengikuti program dari pusat yaitu minimal sudah sampai jilid Al- Qur’an, jadi siswa belajar di kelas Al-Qur’an, Ghorib serta Tajwid lalu masuk ke program tahfid. 2. Faktor pendukung dalam metode ini guru harus melalui tashih telebih dahulu setelah itu mempunyai ijazah resmi yang disebut syahadah 3. Faktor penghambat kurangnya motivasi semangat peserta didik dan keterlambatan peserta didik yang harus berangkat pagi jam 06.30 WIB. 4. Solusi untuk mengatasi kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa yaitu guru serta orang tua senantiasa memotivasi supaya dapat semangat belajar dan lancar membaca, untuk keterlambatan siswa orang tua harus mengantar lebih awal. 5. Dampak mengunakan metode Qira’ati yakni peserta didik membaca Al-Qur’an tartil, fasih serta lancar sesuai tajwidnya serta LCBT (lancar, cepat, tepat serta benar). Dengan menggunakan metode Qiro’ati hasil analisis dinilai efektif digunakan menaikkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di SD Miftahussa’adah Kudus.
Behavioral Intention Analysis on Aspiring Geopark Tourists: A Case Study in Pangandaran
Authors: Hidayah Riski Taufik , Iskamto Dedi , Utami Eristy Minda 
Published: October 2023

Purpose –Pangandaran is still the prima donna of beach tourism in West Java and a favorite tourist destination for domestic tourists so that the Pangandaran area becomes one of the leading tourist areas that has the potential to become a Global Geopark area. This condition is in line with Pangandaran's strength as a mainstay natural tourist destination in West Java which displays aspects of its geodiversity through unique and distinctive rock formations and natural phenomena. Geopark status owned by an area is expected to be able to increase the number of tourist visits that contribute to local economic development. However, there is an imbalance in the visits of domestic tourists and foreign tourists to the Pangandaran tourist area. Methodology/approaches –The method used in this study is verification with the population, namely tourists who have visited the Pangandaran Tourism Area throughout 2021 at least once. The analytical method used is Spearman's rank correlation, the coefficient of determination, and the t test with a significance level of five percent. Findings –This study supports previous studies where the destination image has an influence on the behavioral intention of tourists with a magnitude of 62.09%.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR PARA A AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM DE CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 3 ANOS
Authors: Tavares Brunilde Martins , Bastos Milka Silva , Lima Angela Ferreira 
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como tema “A importância do brincar para a aquisição da linguagem de crianças de 0 a 3 anos. A fala é o instrumento histórico-cultural que faz parte do desenvolvimento humano para meios de comunicação e socialização, assim, compreende-se que a criança necessita de ações e ambientes que proporcionem estímulos para que ocorra a aquisição da linguagem de forma plena. A pesquisa tem por objetivo principal compreender a importância do uso de brincadeiras como recurso de aprendizagem, para a aquisição da linguagem de crianças de 0 a 3 anos. Efetivamente a metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do atual trabalho é a revisão bibliográfica, que irá interpretar os dados de maneira exploratória e qualitativa, com ênfase em acervos de credibilidade nacional e internacional. A aquisição da linguagem é um importante veículo de comunicação, e deve ser adquirido para potencialização de habilidades funcionais. Para tanto, a criança deve ser adequadamente estimulada por meios de instrumentos de aprendizagens como brincadeiras, mediado pela família e educadores que participam deste processo, norteados pelas diretrizes de educação, tendo como principal referência a Base Nacional Comum Curricular/BNCC. A pesquisa foi ponderada a partir da seguinte problemática; ‘’Para que ocorra a aquisição da linguagem as crianças precisam de estímulos necessários para um bom desenvolvimento, sendo assim qual a importância do uso de brincadeira como instrumento para o avanço desse processo?’’.
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL PADA FILM “SEJUTA SAYANG UNTUKNYA” KARYA WIRAPUTRA BASRI
Authors: Saragih KerinTheresa , Achmad Yuhdi  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai sosial yang tekandung dalam film yang berjudul “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Nilai sosial adalah sebuah keyakinan masyarakat di mana di dalamnya diyakini baik, bermanfaat, dan berguna dalam kehidupan serta dapat terlihat dalam keseharian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan nilai sosial agar nilai sosial itu dapat diterapkan dalan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Tahapan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan, mengidentifikasi, mengolah,dan menganalisis dokumen. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 6 nilai sosial dan 13 tuturan dalam nilai sosial tersebut. Nilai sosial tersebut di antaranya adalah Nilai Tolong Menolong, Nilai Kekeluargaan, Kepedulian, Tanggung Jawab, Disiplin, Kerja Sama.
Unión de Hecho: Su terminación por causa de matrimonio y efectos patrimoniales
Authors: Olmedo Vallejo Julissa Dayana , Carrillo Alfredo Fabián 
Published: October 2023

Este articulo científico tiene como objetivo estudiar la importancia y los derechos derivados de la unión de hecho, también conocida como convivencia de pareja, así como su evolución, las causales de terminación y sus efectos patrimoniales. Para realizar esta investigación se utilizó un enfoque de naturaleza cualitativa y se emplearon los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, al recurrir a la investigación de libros y artículos sobre este tema, el histórico lógico, al investigar sobre la evolución de la figura de la unión de hecho a nivel mundial y en la legislación ecuatoriana, y el exegético, al interpretar la constitución y la ley, y de esa manera realizar un estudio jurídico sobre la unión de hecho. El artículo aborda la historia de la unión de hecho, su reconocimiento legal y las causales de terminación en Ecuador. La relevancia social y jurídica de la unión de hecho se justifica en la obligación de dar reconocimiento y garantizar los derechos de las parejas que optan por esta forma de relación. Se busca comprender la importancia de brindar protección y reconocimiento legal a las parejas en unión de hecho, equiparándolos en cierta medida a los derechos y protecciones de las parejas casadas.
La familia y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación general básica
Authors: Díaz Mera Elena Del Pilar , Cortés Díaz Katherine Del Pilar , Valdivieso Celi Diego Ramiro , Arévalo Cárdenas Beatriz Adriana 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo trata sobre la familia y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación general básica. Para lo cual se empleó una metodología desde un enfoque mixto. El tipo de diseño utilizado fue no experimental se aplicaron métodos inductivo, deductivo, análisis síntesis y estadísticos, el objetivo del estudio fue: determinar la relación entre la familia y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se aplicó el del Test de Funcionalidad Familiar, a una muestra de 50 alumnos, y para conocer el rendimiento académico se analizó el concentrado de calificaciones, el cual es estandarizado por el Ministerio de Educación. Los resultados más relevantes determinan que el 52% de los hogares investigados están en la clasificación de familias disfuncionales, así como un 14% más que están consideradas como familias severamente disfuncionales. Llegando a ser este grupo el 66% del total de la población investigada; en cuanto al rendimiento académico el 62 % de los alumnos de los octavos grados, están próximos a alcanzar los aprendizajes requeridos (PAR).