bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Dompet Digital dengan Metode Design Thinking dan Metode Prototype
Authors: Waluyo Ryan Kurniawan , Astuti Erna Zuni 
Published: February 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan ekonomi dunia mengubah gaya hidup manusia untuk berperilaku konsumtif akibat dari tuntutan keperluan hidup sehari-hari. Kemunculan virus Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi gaya hidup dan perekonomian. Transaksi jual beli secara langsung beresiko menularkan virus melalui kontak uang kertas.Â Perekonomian dan gaya hidup tersebut perlu didukung dengan inovasi teknologi berupa berbelanja secara online maupun offline menggunakan dompet digital yang dapat mengurangi kontak secara langsung dalam transaksi. Dalam rangka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan melakukan inovasi, penulis membuat rancang bangun prototype User Interface (UI) / User Experience (UX) sistem aplikasi dompet digital dengan metode design thinking dan metode prototype. Prototype ini memuat beberapa fitur penting bagi pengguna untuk membayar pesanan belanjaan mereka dengan cara memindai kode batang, meminta saldo dari teman atau orang lain, membagikan saldo langsung ke banyak orang, dan tampilan riwayat transaksi. Dengan adanya prototype UI/UX dompet digital ini, pengguna mampu melakukan transaksi pembayaran dengan mudah dan cepat tanpa kontak uang kertas secara langsung, serta dapat memanajemen keuangan mereka.
Le portrait de territoire entre presse et livre
Authors: Reverseau Anne 
Published: February 2024

Dans l’entre-deux-guerres, le genre éditorial du portrait de pays est encore en voie de constitution : il se cherche entre le reportage, la presse illustrée, l’écriture sérielle et le beau livre. Pour comprendre ce qui se joue entre les années 1920 et les années 1960, âge d’or de cette vogue éditoriale, et en particulier l’hybridation du portrait de territoire entre presse et livre, la trajectoire de Pierre Mac Orlan, écrivain polygraphe typique de cette époque, est idéale. L’article se penche sur la généalogie et les métamorphoses de ses écrits circonstanciels géographiques, comme ses textes sur la Tunisie, la Belgique, la Bretagne, Londres ou Hambourg, réunis dès 1929 dans Villes, sous-titré « Mémoires », ou encore Les Pays-Bas, livre photographique de 1965.
Didactic model for the development of mathematical thinking in naval engineering students in Colombia
Authors: Blanco Ana Maria Torres , Velásquez Osvaldo Rojas 
Published: February 2024

The learning-teaching process in math is fundamental for navy engineering students, where specific subjects have a strong theoretical foundation in basic sciences, more concise in mathematics related areas. This research has the objective to construct a didactical model based in context problem solving, modeling and mathematical visualization for the learning-teaching process of contents from the Ship Stability subject for navy engineering students in the Colombian navy University “Escuela Naval de Cadetes Almirante Padilla (ENAP)”. The work lies in the research-action approach of the qualitative research. Results show the model structure composed of four parts; the first one contains the model principles: the epistemological and didactical foundations and the objectives and goals of the constructed model. The second one is a characterization of the model is described, and the necessity for students. The third one, named, resolutive, has three phases (exploration, resolution, and action), that are subdivided in inter-related components one to another. Finally, the fourth part is a proposal for the practical implementation of the model. The model obtained generates a robust construction of mathematical context for problems related to ship stability in the naval context.
Anatomical Study of Septal Aperture in Human Humerus in a Population from Southwest Region of Brazil
Authors: Godoy Luana Soares De , Carvalho Neillyan Mayra Silveira De , Cruz Vitória Daolio , Ferreira-Pileggi Beatriz Carmona , Watanabe Luciane Naomi Oguma , Prado Felippe Bevilacqua , Rossi Ana Cláudia , Freire Alexandre Rodrigues 
Published: February 2024

Aim: To evaluate the influence of septal aperture (SA) according to sex and side of human skeletons in a sample of the Brazilian population.
Methodology: 103 dried human humeri of both sexes (65 male and 24 female) were used, aged between 18 and 80 years. The morphometry of the SA dimensions was carried out, including the measurement of horizontal diameter and vertical diameter, using a digital caliper. Statistical analysis was performed, considering a significance level of 5%. The ANOVA test (unpaired) was performed to verify whether there was a difference between the sexes (male and female) on each side (right and left). For multiple comparisons, the Tukey test was used. When a normal distribution of data was not found, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to evaluate whether there was a difference between the sexes (male and female) on each side (right and left). In this case, for multiple comparisons, the Dunn test was used.
Results: From 103 bones, the SA appeared in 18 bones, regardless of sex and side, resulting in a total incidence of 17.4%. In the general sample, the incidence of SA was 12.6% for males and 4.85% for females. When considering the side, the left side had a higher incidence than the right side, presenting 9.7% and 7.7% respectively. The most common morphological aspect was Oval on both sides and in both sexes. There were no statistical differences regarding morphometry, considering sex and side.
Conclusion: SA is more common in males, on the left side and with an oval morphology in a population from southeastern Brazil.
The effect of delayed harvest on moisture content, insect damage, moulds and aflatoxin contamination of maize in Mayuge district of Uganda
Authors: Kaaya Archileo N , Warren Herman L , Kyamanywa Samuel , Kyamuhangire William 
Published: August 2005

AbstractField drying is a traditional practice carried out by farmers in Uganda and it is one of those practices reported to affect the postharvest quality of maize. A study was therefore conducted to establish the effects of delayed harvest on moisture content, insect damage, moulds and aflatoxin contamination of maize in Mayuge district. Sixteen farmers were selected from Bayitambogwe sub‐county, eight from each of the villages of Bugodi and Musita. Maize was sampled from each farmer's field in 2003B and 2004A seasons at harvest stages of physiological maturity and after delayed harvest for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. Each sample was analysed for mould incidence, moisture content, insect damage and aflatoxin contamination. In each season, mould incidence, insect damage and aflatoxin levels significantly (P < 0.05) increased with delayed time of harvest. Moisture content reduced with delayed harvest time but the maize did not dry to the required safe storage moisture content of ⩽15%. Seasonal effects were only significant for moisture content: the 2003B crop had consistently lower moisture content than 2004A crop. These results indicate that, for improved harvest quality of maize, farmers should harvest no later than 3 weeks after maize has attained physiological maturity. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry
Christian Symbol and Ritual
Authors: Cooke Bernard , Macy Gary 
Published: August 2005

Abstract
This book introduces readers, with little or no background in Christianity, to the theology and history of Christian rituals. It opens with a brief explanation of the role of symbols in human life based on recent anthropological studies. A short introduction to key Christian concepts follows, explaining the role that rituals perform in the Christian worldview. The authors are careful to translate concepts, such as salvation, grace, and sacrament, for those unaccustomed to Christianity. Five areas in which ritual activity central to Christianity are then investigated: friendship, initiation, prayer, ministry or service, and suffering and death. The book is written from an explicitly nondenominational point of view, and offers an explanation of those areas where Christian groups understand or practice rituals differently. The final chapter investigates symbols and rituals that are important to Christianity, but not usually included in lists of Christian “sacraments”.
Amyloid heart disease mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy*
Authors: MÖRNER S. , HELLMAN U. , SUHR O. B. , KAZZAM E. , WALDENSTRÖM A. 
Published: August 2005

Abstract.Objective.  To investigate the importance of transthyretin (TTR) gene mutations in explaining the phenotypic expression in patients diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in northern Sweden.Background.  Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is relatively common and often caused by mutations in sarcomeric protein genes. Mutations in the TTR gene are also common, one of which causes familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), with peripheral polyneuropathy and frequently, cardiac hypertrophy. These circumstances were highlighted by the finding of an index case with amyloidosis, presenting itself as HCM. Initial rectal and fat biopsies did not show amyloid deposits. Later on, the patient was shown to carry a TTR gene mutation, and cardiac amyoloidosis was confirmed by myocardial biopsy. Only then was a repeated fat biopsy positive for amyloid deposits.Design.  Cross‐sectional study.Setting.  Cardiology tertiary referral centre.Subjects.  Forty‐six unrelated individuals with HCM and the index case were included. Common diagnostic criteria for HCM were used. The 46 patients with HCM were previously analysed for mutations in eight sarcomeric protein genes and the TTR gene was now analysed by denaturing high‐performance liquid chromatography and direct sequencing.Results.  One mutation in the TTR gene (Val30Met) was found in three individuals and the index case.Conclusions.  Three of the 46 cases with HCM carried the Val30Met mutation, and were considered likely to have cardiac amyloidosis, like the index case. As a correct diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis is mandatory for a potentially life‐saving treatment, TTR mutation analysis should be considered in cases of HCM not explained by mutations in sarcomeric protein genes.
Efficacy of progesterone support for pregnancy in women with recurrent miscarriage. A meta‐analysis of controlled trials
Authors: DAYA SALIM 
Published: August 2005

SummaryProgesterone appears to be necessary to support an early pregnancy, and it has been used for this purpose for several decades. Its potential role in women with recurrent miscarriage due to luteal phase deficiency has been suggested, but its efficacy has not yet been demonstrated. Three controlled trials of progesterone treatment in women with recurrent miscarriage have shown small, but not statistically significant, increases in the rates of pregnancies that continue beyond 20 weeks in the treated groups. None of these studies had sufficient statistical power to detect a clinically significant improvement in outcome but pooling the results of these studies using the principles of meta‐analysis has allowed an overall effect of treatment to be calculated. The resulting odds ratio for pregnancies reaching at least 20 weeks gestation was 3·09 (95% CI 1·28 to 7·42) which indicates that there is evidence to support the suggestion that progesterone given in early pregnancy is useful in women with recurrent miscarriage. Although, before progesterone is used in this way its efficacy in women with recurrent miscarriage due to luteal phase deficiency must be assessed in prospective double‐blind randomized controlled trials mounted in the light of the results of this meta‐analysis.
Pregnancy outcome after unwinding of twisted ischaemic‐haemorrhagic adnexa
Authors: BIDER D. , BEN‐RAFAEL Z. , GOLDENBERG M. , SHALEV J. , MASHIACH S. 
Published: August 2005

SummarySix women who became pregnant after human menopausal gonadotrophin/human chorionic gonadotrophin (hMG/hCG) treatment regimens were operated on between 6 and 21 weeks gestation with an intra‐operative diagnosis of twisted ischaemic‐haemorrhagic adnexa. During operation unwinding of the adnexa was performed in all patients. Monitoring of the pregnancy before and after operation by ultrasonography was normal. The postoperative period and the rest of the pregnancy were uneventful. Three women were delivered normally at term. One patient was delivered by caesarean section because of twin pregnancy with malpresentation, and two pregnancies are still ongoing beyond the first trimester. This preliminary study suggests that detorsion of ischaemic‐haemorrhagic adnexa during pregnancy is an option that is not associated with subsequent complications. This approach might be adopted relatively safely when preservation of future fertility is a goal.
Is it time for a reconsideration of the criteria for cone biopsy?
Authors: LOPES A. , PEARSON S. E. , MOR‐YOSEF S. , IRELAND D. , MONAGHAN J. M. 
Published: August 2005

SummaryBetween August 1985 and November 1988, 475 laser cone biopsies were performed at the Regional Gynaecological Oncology Unit in Gateshead. Of these, 332 were performed for abnormal cervical cytology and unsatisfactory colposcopy. The negative cone rate in this group was 34%. In those with cytological abnormalities up to and including mild dyskaryosis the figure was 64% and there were no cases of invasive disease. In this group the authors have reconsidered the criteria for cone biopsy and suggested biopsy of the visible ectocervical lesion combined with endocervical curettage or brushing. Those with negative histology or cytological abnormalities less than moderate dyskaryosis should be managed conservatively.
Mode of delivery and neonatal death in 17 587 infants presenting by the breech
Authors: KIELY JOHN L. 
Published: August 2005

AbstractObjective— To study the effects of caesarean section on neonatal mortality in infants presenting by the breech.Design— Population‐based non‐experimental comparison of infants presenting by the breech born vaginally with those born by caesarean section. Neonatal mortality rates were calculated for 250 g birthweight intervals. Weight‐specific relative risks (RRs) were further adjusted for birthweight in 50 g categories.Setting— New York City, 1978–1983. Data came from the Department of Health's computerized vital records on livebirths and infant deaths.Subjects— 17 587 singleton breech livebirths ≥500 g birthweight, with congenital anomaly deaths excluded. 6178 were born vaginally and 11409 were born by caesarean section.Main outcome measures— Birthweight‐specific and birthweight‐adjusted neonatal mortality.Results— At birthweights of 501 to 1750 g, the risk of neonatal death for breech infants born vaginally was significantly higher than the risk for those born by caesarean section (weight‐adjusted RR=1.7). For breech infants with birth‐weights over 3000 g, the weight‐adjusted risk was 5.6 times greater for a vaginal birth compared with caesarean section. The addition of 16 additional control variables in multiple logistic regression analyses did not change these RRs.Conclusion— Population‐based studies indicate that an increase in the caesarean section rate among breech singletons may be associated with increased neonatal survival, but a large multicentre randomized trial of management of breech presentation would answer the question much more definitively.
Perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by vaginal bleeding
Authors: SIPILÄ P. , HARTIKAINEN‐SORRI A.‐L. , OJA H. , VON WENDT L. 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To examine the effect of first and/or second trimester vaginal bleeding on pregnancy outcome.Design
A prospective one‐year birth cohort.Setting
Two northernmost administrative districts of Finland.Patients
8718 singleton pregnancies, of whom 807 (9.3%) reported bleeding during the first (601) and/or second trimester (206); light bleeding in 595 cases and heavy bleeding in 212. The remaining 7911 women served as a reference group.Main outcome measures
Low birth weight rate (LEW), preterm birth rate, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality rate.Results
Bleeding was most frequent in women of more advanced age (≥35 years old), with previous miscarriages, with infertility problems or using an IUCD prior to the pregnancy. Parity, smoking and social status were not associated with bleeding. Caesarean section rate and placental complications during the third trimester and at delivery were more common among the bleeders than in the reference group. The LBW rate was three‐fold among the bleeders and the preterm birth rate twofold. The risk (OR) of a LBW infant among second trimester bleeders was 4.1 (95% CI 2.6–6.4), that of preterm birth 2.9 (95% CI 1.9–4.6), and that of congenital malformations 2.9 (95 % CI 1.7‐4.7). No association existed between bleeding and perinatal mortality.Conclusions
Bleeding during the second trimester indicates a poor pregnancy outcome and an increased risk of LBW, and preterm birth and/or congenital malformation.
Fetal scalp and umbilical artery blood lactate measured with a new test strip method
Authors: NORDSTRöM L. , PERSSON B. , SHIMOJO N. , WESTGREN M. 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To compare the measurement of lactate in fetal scalp and umbilical artery blood by a new dry reagent strip method with a commercially available enzymatic method using plasma (Monotest).Design
Comparative study.Subjects
Fetal scalp blood samples were obtained during labour from 24 fetuses and umbilical artery blood samples were obtained at birth in a further 51 deliveries.Results
The concentration of lactate in scalp and umbilical artery blood measured by the reagent strip method correlated well (r= 0.94, P<0.001 and 0.95, P<0.001 respectively) with the enzymatic plasma method. The paper strip method tended to give lower readings than the enzymatic method when the fetal haematocrit was ≥50%.Conclusions
The new dry reagent strip method which takes only 1 min to carry out and requires only 20 μl of blood seems to be handy and reliable. This system provides a convenient and rapid test for measuring fetal blood lactate.
Long term predictive value of Doppler studies in high risk fetuses
Authors: WILSON DAVID C. , HARPER ANN , McCLURE GARTH , HALLIDAY HENRY L. , REID MARK 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To determine whether the predictive value of Doppler ultrasonography extends beyond the perinatal period.Design
Descriptive follow‐up study.Setting
Specially designated paediatric clinic in Royal Maternity HospitalSubjects
40 children who as high risk fetuses had had assessment of umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms.Interventions
Parental history, physical examination, anthropometry, Denver developmental screening test.Outcome measures
Weight, height, head circumference, neurological impairment, Denver developmental screening testResult
Abnormal waveforms were an accurate predictor of neonatal outcome, with significant differences in birthweight, gestational age, need for nursery admission, and frequency of intrauterine growth retardation between normal and abnormal waveform groups. However, abnormal Doppler studies were not predictive of long‐term adverse sequelae. There were no significant differences in height, head circumference, proportion with neurological impairment, or results of Denver developmental screening test at a median age of five years.Conclusion
The predictive value of Doppler ultrasonography is less for long‐term growth and neurodevelopment than for perinatal outcome in the high risk fetus.
Medical abortion in women of ≤56 days amenorrhoea; a comparison between gemeprost (a PGE1 analogue) alone and mifepristone and gemeprost
Authors: NORMAN J. E. , THONG K. J. , RODGER M. W. , BAIRD D. T. 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To determine the efficacy of a new dose regimen of vaginal gemeprost (l mg every 6 h up to three doses) in induction of abortion in women ≤56 days gestation, and to compare this regimen with mifepristone (200–600 mg) followed 48 h later by a single dose of gemeprost (l mg).Design
Two separate protocols, with 50% of the subjects randomized to one or other protocol.Setting
The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland, UKSubjects
301 referred by their general practitioner or local family planning clinic, requesting termination of pregnancy at ≤56 days amenorrhoea.Interventions
Ongoing pregnancies and incomplete abortions were terminated surgically.Main outcome measures
Number of complete abortions, analgesic requirements and bleeding pattern following treatment.Results
Complete abortion occurred in 87% of women treated with gemeprost alone and 98% of women treated with mifepristone and gemeprost (P=0.0004). Analgesic requirements were greater in the group treated with gemeprost alone, compared with the group treated with mifepristone and gemeprost (P=0.0001).Conclusion
The new dose regimen of gemeprost can be used for early induced abortion, but the use of mifepristone and gemeprost has several advantages over the use of gemeprost alone.
Survival time after AIDS in pregnancy
Authors: JOHNSTONE FRANK D. , WILLOX LORNA , BRETTLE RAY P. 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To examine the suggestion, based on theoretical considerations and case reports, that pregnancy decreases survival time after AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).Design
A total population study in Edinburgh.Setting
A city with a moderately high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women.Subjects
AIDS has been diagnosed in 22 women, five of whom had a pregnancy.Main outcome measures
Clinical characteristics, disease presentation, lymphocyte markers, pregnancy outcome, subsequent progress and survival time.Results
Pregnancy was not obviously associated with a difference in clinical findings. The mean survival time for the three women with a pregnancy who died was 24 months and for the 11 women without a pregnancy it was 15 months. (P= 0.63 log rank test).Conclusions
The clinical presentation, severity of the illness and laboratory findings were not obviously different in pregnancy. All three women who had Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for the first time in pregnancy survived this initial episode. Survival time was not obviously reduced by the conjunction of pregnancy with AIDS.
A case‐control study of intrapartum stillbirths
Authors: ALESSANDRI LOUISA M. , STANLEY FIONA I. , READ ANNE W. 
Published: August 2005

ABSTRACTObjective
To determine antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for intrapartum stillbirths in a total population.Design
Matched case‐control study.Setting
Western Australia 1980–1983.Subjects
Intrapartum stillbirths of ≥ 1000 g birthweight (cases) and liveborn infants (controls) individually matched for year of birth, plurality, sex and birthweight of infant and race of mother.Results
Intrapartum stillbirths were more likely than controls to have had placental abruption (OR = 9.55, CI = 2.09–43.69), fetal distress (OR = 4.64, CI = 1.92–11.19), cord prolapse (OR = 10.00, CI = 1.17–85.60) and unhealthy placentas (OR = 2.26, CI = 1.13–4.52), and more likely to have been born by vaginal breech manoeuvre (OR = 3.51, CI = 1.40–8.80) and emergency caesarean section (OR = 2.15, CI = 1.13–4.10); mothers of intrapartum stillbirths were less likely to have had no labour (OR = 0.14, CI = 0.04–0.55) and to have been delivered normally (OR = 0.20, CI = 0.10–0.40). Mothers of cases born by emergency caesarean section had longer labours than mothers of controls born by this method. All intrapartum stillbirths with breech presentation were born by vaginal breech manoeuvre compared with only 53% of the controls; the remainder of the controls were born by caesarean section.Conclusions
Results indicate that little could have been done early in pregnancy to prevent the intrapartum stillbirths as no antenatal risk factors predicted these deaths. Most of the risk factors identified related to labour and delivery problems. Considering cases born by emergency caesarean section, delivery of the mother earlier in labour may have prevented some of the deaths.