bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stochastic model applied to water demand management in Brazil
Authors: Silva Santos Vanessa , Gadea Anderson , Cohim Eduardo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The increasing scarcity of water sources near urban areas, coupled with urbanization and population growth, necessitates the development of solutions that optimize water demand management, which entails a more accurate estimation of consumption patterns and implementing measures that promote the rational use of water. A stochastic residential water demand model was built based on the superposition of pulses of constant intensity and variable arrival time and duration applied to the microcomponent consumption at a 1-minute resolution, reflecting the aggregate system contributions to the total instantaneous demand. The model can support the planning of water supply systems (WSSs) and was calibrated using data from Brazilian institutes combined with a literature review of statistical data on users and end uses of water in Brazilian dwellings. Innovatively, it proposes using water demand forecasting to apply demand management measures evaluating the replacement of conventional devices for water-saving ones by analyzing hydrographs of 50–50,000 households, in addition to detailing the influence of the K2 peak factor. The results demonstrated a new water consumption profile with about a 40% reduction in water demand. A new equation for K2 is proposed as an alternative to estimate the demand for small populations fittingly.
Electronic Health Record and Semantic Issues Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources: Systematic Mapping Review
Authors: Amar Fouzia , April Alain , Abran Alain 
Published: January 2024

Background
The increasing use of electronic health records and the Internet of Things has led to interoperability issues at different levels (structural and semantic). Standards are important not only for successfully exchanging data but also for appropriately interpreting them (semantic interoperability). Thus, to facilitate the semantic interoperability of data exchanged in health care, considerable resources have been deployed to improve the quality of shared clinical data by structuring and mapping them to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard.

Objective
The aims of this study are 2-fold: to inventory the studies on FHIR semantic interoperability resources and terminologies and to identify and classify the approaches and contributions proposed in these studies.

Methods
A systematic mapping review (SMR) was conducted using 10 electronic databases as sources of information for inventory and review studies published during 2012 to 2022 on the development and improvement of semantic interoperability using the FHIR standard.

Results
A total of 70 FHIR studies were selected and analyzed to identify FHIR resource types and terminologies from a semantic perspective. The proposed semantic approaches were classified into 6 categories, namely mapping (31/126, 24.6%), terminology services (18/126, 14.3%), resource description framework or web ontology language–based proposals (24/126, 19%), annotation proposals (18/126, 14.3%), machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) proposals (20/126, 15.9%), and ontology-based proposals (15/126, 11.9%). From 2012 to 2022, there has been continued research in 6 categories of approaches as well as in new and emerging annotations and ML and NLP proposals. This SMR also classifies the contributions of the selected studies into 5 categories: framework or architecture proposals, model proposals, technique proposals, comparison services, and tool proposals. The most frequent type of contribution is the proposal of a framework or architecture to enable semantic interoperability.

Conclusions
This SMR provides a classification of the different solutions proposed to address semantic interoperability using FHIR at different levels: collecting, extracting and annotating data, modeling electronic health record data from legacy systems, and applying transformation and mapping to FHIR models and terminologies. The use of ML and NLP for unstructured data is promising and has been applied to specific use case scenarios. In addition, terminology services are needed to accelerate their use and adoption; furthermore, techniques and tools to automate annotation and ontology comparison should help reduce human interaction.
Long-Term Effectiveness of a Multi-Strategy Choice Architecture Intervention in Increasing Healthy Food Choices of High-School Students From Online Canteens (Click & Crunch High Schools): Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Delaney Tessa , Jackson Jacklyn , Lecathelinais Christophe , Clinton-McHarg Tara , Lamont Hannah , Yoong Sze Lin , Wolfenden Luke , Sutherland Rachel , Wyse Rebecca 
Published: January 2024

Background
School canteens are a recommended setting to influence adolescent nutrition due to their scope to improve student food choices. Online lunch ordering systems (“online canteens”) are increasingly used and represent attractive infrastructure to implement choice architecture interventions that nudge users toward healthier food choices. A recent cluster randomized controlled trial demonstrated the short-term effectiveness (2-month follow-up) of a choice architecture intervention to increase the healthiness of foods purchased by high school students from online canteens. However, there is little evidence regarding the long-term effectiveness of choice architecture interventions targeting adolescent food purchases, particularly those delivered online.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the long-term effectiveness of a multi-strategy choice architecture intervention embedded within online canteen infrastructure in high schools at a 15-month follow-up.

Methods
A cluster randomized controlled trial was undertaken with 1331 students (from 9 high schools) in New South Wales, Australia. Schools were randomized to receive the automated choice architecture intervention (including menu labeling, positioning, feedback, and prompting strategies) or the control (standard online ordering). The foods purchased were classified according to the New South Wales Healthy Canteen strategy as either “everyday,” “occasional,” or “should not be sold.” Primary outcomes were the average proportion of “everyday,” “occasional,” and “should not be sold” items purchased per student. Secondary outcomes were the mean energy, saturated fat, sugar, and sodium content of purchases. Outcomes were assessed using routine data collected by the online canteen.

Results
From baseline to 15-month follow-up, on average, students in the intervention group ordered significantly more “everyday” items (+11.5%, 95% CI 7.3% to 15.6%; P<.001), and significantly fewer “occasional” (–5.4%, 95% CI –9.4% to –1.5%; P=.007) and “should not be sold” items (–6%, 95% CI –9.1% to –2.9%; P<.001), relative to controls. There were no between-group differences over time in the mean energy, saturated fat, sugar, or sodium content of lunch orders.

Conclusions
Given their longer-term effectiveness, choice architecture interventions delivered via online canteens may represent a promising option for policy makers to support healthy eating among high school students.

Trial Registration
Australian Clinical Trials ACTRN12620001338954, https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=380546 ; Open Science Framework osf.io/h8zfr, https://osf.io/h8zfr/
Vision based deformation inspection system for automotive glass using Hough circle detectors
Authors: Lin Hong-Dar , Lo Yuan-Chin , Lin Chou-Hsien 
Published: January 2024

Production of automotive glass with the accurate shape and form is a challenge that fabricates the glass products with properties of adequate transparency and lack of imaging deformations and optical flaws. An auto windscreen with deformation flaws will likely distort the driver’s view of surrounding objects, leading to errors in visual judgment that may be dangerous to other road users. In the traditional method of examining vehicle glass in the manufacturing process, human inspectors perform the bulk of the work. This study proposes a frequency reconstruction method established on computer vision to automatically detect deformation flaws in automotive glass. To quantify the deformation level of an outwardly curving glass product, we exploit the digital imaging of a known standard pattern with base dots through a testing sample to capture a transmitted and reflected deformation image of that sample. Then, the proposed method applies the circular Hough transform voting scheme to find the peak points of the base dots in parameter space and reconstructs an image with the base dots of the captured image. The binary testing image subtracts the binary reconstructed image to obtain a binary difference image that displays the detected deformation areas. Experimental outcomes present that the proposed approach using dots pattern reaches a high 82.76% probability of exactly discriminating deformation flaws and a low 1.14% probability of wrongly investigating regular regions as deformation flaws on transmitted appearances of transpicuous glass.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Bahan Tambahan dalam Pembuatan Brownies
Authors: Prayoga Putu Aris , Susanti Luh Eka 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aroma, rasa, tekstur dan tampilan brownies yang dibuat dengan kulit pisang kepok. Dari penelitian kualitas brownies yang dibuat dengan kulit pisang dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut indikator rasa memiliki rasa yang enak, indikator aroma memiliki aroma yang harum, indikator tekstur memiliki tekstur yang lembut, dan indikator warna memiliki warna. itu cukup menarik. Kesimpulan lain dapat ditarik dari penelitian tentang kualitas brownies yang dibuat dengan kulit pisang. Uji ketahanan brownies di lemari es pada hari ke-1 sampai ke-4 menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada rasa, aroma, tekstur, atau warna; namun pada hari ke 5, 6, dan seterusnya terjadi perubahan rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Sedangkan pengujian ketahanan brownies pada suhu ruang pada hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 3 tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan pada rasa, aroma, tekstur, maupun warna, namun terjadi perubahan pada hari ke 4, 5, dan seterusnya. dalam hal rasa, bau dan rasa. Akibatnya, umur simpan brownies dibatasi hingga empat hari di lemari es dan tiga hari di suhu ruangan.

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of brownies made from the addition of kepok banana peel in terms of aroma, taste, texture, appearance. Based on the results of research on brownies with a mixture of banana peels, the following conclusions can be drawn, among others, based on the results of research on the quality of brownies mixed with banana peels, conclusions can be drawn from the taste indicator having a good taste, from the aroma indicator having a fragrant aroma, from the soft texture indicator and of the color indicator has a color that is quite interesting. Based on the endurance test of brownies in the refrigerator on days 1 to 4, in terms of taste, aroma, texture and color, there has been no significant change, while on days 5, 6, and so on, there have been changes from terms of taste, aroma and texture. Meanwhile, based on the endurance test of brownies at room temperature on days 1 to 3, in terms of taste, aroma, texture and color, there has been no significant change, while on days 4, 5, and so on, there have been changes. in terms of taste, aroma, and texture. Thus, the durability of the brownies can only last for 4 days in the refrigerator, and last for 3 days at room temperature
Penggunaan Tepung Porang Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Gluten Free Cookies
Authors: Syahputra Bryan Herly , Supartini Ni Luh 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahhui karakteristik dari gluten free cookies dengan menggunakan tepung porang yang terdiri dari warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur serta mengetahui respon masyarakat mengenai gluten free cookies menggunakan tepung porang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa eksperimen murni, kuisioner, serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji. Hasil karakteristik gluten free cookies menggunakan tepung porang menunjukan bahwa rasa,aroma,warna dan tekstur dalam cookies kedua tepung memiliki perbedaan yang terlihat jelas. Perbedaan kedua tepung dalam pembuatan cookies ini disebabkan karena kedua tepung memiliki perbedaan kandungan yang signifikan.

The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of gluten free cookies using porang flour which consists of color, taste, aroma, and texture and to find out the public's response to gluten free cookies using porang flour. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of pure experiments and questionnaires, as well as data analysis techniques used in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis and tests. The results of the characteristics of gluten free cookies using porang flour show that the taste, aroma, color and texture of the two flour cookies have obvious differences. The difference between the two flours in making cookies is due to the fact that the two flours have significant differences in content.
Zakat Practices among Muslim Migrant Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Duasa Jarita 
Published: January 2024

Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, is a religious obligation for Muslims worldwide, irrespective of their place of residence or work. This research investigates the factors influencing the likelihood of Muslim foreign workers in Malaysia to pay zakat fitr and zakat income. Data was collected via a survey conducted in the Wilayah Persekutuan area (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya), and analyzed using logistic regression. The study found that the propensity to pay zakat fitr is primarily influenced by the workers’ knowledge of zakat fitr and their employment sector. In contrast, the likelihood of paying zakat income is significantly determined by gender (with males being more likely), income level, knowledge of zakat income, and the motivational factors of religiosity and recognition. The study also revealed that the respondents’ willingness to pay zakat in Malaysia in the future is likely influenced by their understanding of the zakat distribution system in the country. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and zakat institutions in enhancing the efficiency of zakat collection and distribution. Further research is recommended to validate these findings in other contexts and among different demographic groups.============================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Praktik Zakat Pekerja Migran Muslim di Malaysia. Sebagai salah satu dari rukun Islam, zakat menjadi kewajiban bagi semua muslim dimanapun mereka tinggal dan bekerja. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi determinan yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan pekerja migran muslim di Malaysia untuk membayar zakat fitrah dan zakat penghasilan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap sejumlah pekerja migran di Wilayah Persekutuan (Kuala Lumpur dan Putrajaya), dan dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kecenderungan para pekerja migran untuk membayar zakat fitrah di Malaysia umumnya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tentang zakat fitrah dan jenis pekerjaan mereka. Sebaliknya, untuk zakat penghasilan, kemungkinan mereka untuk membayar zakat di Malaysia dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh jenis kelamin (laki-laki memiliki probabilitas lebih besar), tingkat pendapatan, pengetahuan tentang zakat penghasilan, dan faktor motivasi yang berkaitan dengan religiusitas dan rekognisi. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa kesediaan responden untuk membayar zakatnya di Malaysia di masa yang akan datang cenderung dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman mereka tentang sistem pendistribusian zakat di negara ini. Temuan ini berimplikasi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga amil zakat dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini dalam konteks lain dengan kondisi demografis dan geografis yang berbeda.
Changes in intestinal microbiota of Northern sheatfish ( Silurus soldatovi ) associated with concurrent infections of Aeromonas veronii and Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Qing Mao , Sun Jingfeng , Jing Tan , Han Zhuoran , Yi Wang , lv Aijun , Hu Xiucai , Jun Guo 
Published: January 2024

In human beings and mammals, disorder of the intestinal microbiota was
closely with some metabolic and inflammatory diseases. To date, there
were few studies focusing on the relationship between intestinal
microbiota composition and disease occurrence in fish. Recently, an
acute infectious disease of northern sheatfish ( Silurus
soldatovi) emerged in a fish farm in Tianjin, China. Two dominant
bacterial strains named S1 and S2 were isolated from the diseased fish
and identified as Aeromonas veronii and Vibrio cholerae
respectively, according to their physiological and biochemical
characteristics and genotype. Then, 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing
was conducted to compare the intestinal microbiota community of diseased
fish with that of healthy fish. The microbial
composition analysis showed that the dominant phylum in both diseased
and healthy fish were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Fusobacteria.
At genus level, the differences in bacterial community compositions
between diseased and healthy fish were mainly reflected by the changes
in the relative abundances of bacterium, Aeromonas, and
Vibrio. This was consist with the result of LEfSe analysis.
PICRUSt function prediction indicated that the changes in the function
of intestinal microbiota of diseased northern sheatfish were mainly
reflected by different enrichment of some KEGG pathways such as
“membrane transport”, “cellular processes and signaling”, “cell
motility”, “signal transduction”, “infectious diseases”,
“replication and repair”, “translation”, “nucleotide metabolism”,
“folding, sorting and degradation”, and “cell growth and death”. The
presented results indicated that the disease occurrence in the northern
sheatfish associated with the bacterial infection was closely related to
the changes in the composition and function of its intestinal
microbiota.
Ressurs og mangel: Barnehagelærarars oppfatningar av det komplekse språkarbeidet i den fleirspråklege barnehagen
Authors: Høyland Randi , Hofslundsengen Hilde Christine 
Published: January 2024

Denne studien undersøkjer barnehagelærarars forteljingar om språkarbeid med fleirspråklege barn i barnehagen. Målet med studien var å få innsikt i barnehagelærars oppfatningar som dei byggjer praksisen med fleirspråklege barn i barnehagen på. Fire fokusgruppeintervju med totalt 20 barnehagelærarar blei gjennomførte. Den narrative analysen identifiserte fire sentrale tolkingsrepertoar for barnehagelæraranes oppfatningar av fleirspråkleg praksis: det ressursprega, det kompensatoriske, det monospråklege og det profesjonelle avmaktsrepertoaret. Tolkingsrepertoara kom til syne i alle fire intervjua, og dette tyder på eit mønster i oppfatningane. Tolkingsrepertoara var ikkje gjensidig utelukkande, til dømes kunne barnehagelærar både gi uttrykk for å oppfatte fleirspråklegheit som ressurs og samtidig kjenne avmakt i si eiga rolle. Likeins blei norskspråkleg utvikling trekt fram som målsetting for barnehagens språkarbeid samtidig som deltakarane fortalde om spontane transspråkingsaktivitetar. Dette tyder på ein variert og kompleks språkpraksis bygd på både formell og erfaringsbasert kompetanse og personlege oppfatningar. Funna gir innblikk i korleis barnehagelærarar forstår sin eigen og barnas posisjon i ein fleirspråkleg barnehagekontekst og har implikasjonar for utvikling av ein ressursbasert fleirspråkleg pedagogisk praksis.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Resource and Deficiency: Teachers’ Views on Complex Multilingual Practices in Early Childhood Education and Care
This study explores teachers’ experiences of multilingual practices in early childhood education and care (ECEC). The purpose was to gain insight into the underlying assumptions that shape ECEC teachers’ multilingual practices. Data were collected through four focus group interviews with 20 teachers. The analysis of the ECEC teachers’ narratives identified four emerging interpretative repertoires: resource-based, compensatory, monolingual, and feelings of professional powerlessness. All four interpretative repertoires appeared in all the interviews, which suggests a pattern of views. The interpretative repertoires were not mutually exclusive. One participant could, for instance, explicitly view multilingualism as a resource while simultaneously expressing feelings of powerlessness regarding how to practice multilingual didactics. Similarly, monolingual Norwegian development was identified as the objective of planned activities while teachers described spontaneous translingual activities. These findings indicate varied and complex linguistic practices built on formal and experience-based competencies and personal beliefs and provide insight into ECEC teachers’ understandings of their own and the children’s positions within a complex multilingual ECEC context. The results have implications for further research- based development of multilingual practices.
USING PODCAST CONTENT FOR ONLINE DEBATE TO HONE SPEAKING ABILITIES
Authors: Suseno Edy 
Published: January 2024

Many EFL students find it difficult to participate in debates. They find it challenging to speak clearly due to their pronunciation and vocabulary challenges. Ten freshmen participated in the therapy to fix it. They are pupils in the English education program. In advance, the instructor created a WhatsApp group to use as a teaching resource. To begin the class, the instructor distributed URLs. Podcasting is the center of attention. The podcast's monologue and conversation are chosen by the teacher to present to the class. The pupils read the transcript while also hearing the voice. They go to their electronic dictionary to comprehend the information. After finishing it, each student was requested to share his thoughts and experiences with the class regarding the subject matter. After the speaker finished speaking, the crowd asked questions that the speaker would respond to. The teacher then provided feedback when the question-and-answer session was finished. To determine the results, all the data gathered during the treatment was quantitatively examined. It is claimed that the podcast lesson materials help students become more proficient public speakers. These kinds of discoveries can be used by educators to teach the relevant disciplines. It motivates other researchers to carry out relevant research.