bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global Best Practices in Healthcare Management: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Varma Pooja , Gajendra Mohapatra Satya Sundar , Mani Nija 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The whole of healthcare in a country is focused on the delivery of high-quality and efficient healthcare services, it will be essential to explore successful practices from abroad. Taking a comparative approach, this study finds several best practices across the globe in health system management, and identifying these core elements will help contribute to the success of healthcare systems.Methods: A literature review was performed to search for studies and reports on best practices in healthcare management from all over the world. We searched databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and WHO reports. The included studies were appraised for their relevance, credibility, and rigor. Through thematic and pattern identification and analysis, the findings were synthesized to produce the results. Results: Differences and similarities in healthcare management practices have been found, as evidenced by the results of the review. The key commonalities included the focus on patient-centered care, the importance of going beyond effective communication and leveraging technology to enhance the delivery of health services. Furthermore, the presence of an explicit healthcare policy and competent leadership were demonstrated to be critical elements of a successful health system in most countries.Conclusions: Implementing a student-approach-based clinical education. A strong and pragmatic policy, propelled by good leadership, is the formula for successful healthcare. Healthcare management practices vary across countries, pointing to the fact that there is no universal template or model for managing healthcare systems. This is an excellent benefit to healthcare professionals and planners because it will give them a broader outlook on effective practices in the world of healthcare delivery that can be adapted and implemented in the desired environment to enhance the efficient delivery of healthcare services.
Reflexiones críticas en torno a la Ley de Amnistía
Authors: Herrera Pérez Alberto , Herrera Montes Eduardo Alberto 
Published: January 2025

En el año 2020 se expide en México una Ley de Amnistía de particularidades sui géneris, diversa en su contenido y alcance a las anteriores legislaciones en esta materia, cuyo ámbito tutelar y de validez se reserva sustancialmente para los delitos vulnerantes del orden constitucional del Estado. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el contenido de esta novísima ley, su construcción normativa, antecedentes parlamentarios, particularidades, elementos constitutivos y alcances. Se identifica y compara su simetría histórica y normativa con la legislación sobre la amnistía que ha estado vigente en diversos momentos en México, así como su correspondencia con la finalidad intrínseca asignada por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia.
Professional Zakat as a Catalyst for Welfare: Strategic Mapping for Sustainable Economic Growth in Semarang
Authors: Afiyah Ishmah , Mahmudulhassan M 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of professional zakat in improving the economic welfare of people in the Semarang and to identify optimal mapping strategies for sustainable economic growth in the region. A qualitative approach was used in this study, using in-depth interview techniques and documentation analysis. Primary data was collected from respondents consisting of zakat practitioners, beneficiaries, and related stakeholders in Semarang. In addition, secondary data from related literature and official government documents were also analyzed to support the research findings. The results showed that professional zakat has great potential as a catalyst to improve the economic welfare of people in Semarang. Optimal mapping strategies include identifying economic sectors in need of assistance, developing training and mentoring programs, and establishing strategic partnerships between zakat organizations, governments, and the private sector. This mapping provides a strong foundation for sustainable economic growth by ensuring the effective and efficient distribution of zakat and strengthening the economic capacity of local communities. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, zakat practitioners, and other stakeholders to develop more effective strategies in utilizing professional zakat as an instrument to improve the economic welfare of the community and promote sustainable economic growth in the Semarang.
Evaluation of employee salary systems through the lens of sharia economic law
Authors: Havez Muhammad , Abdurrahim  
Published: January 2025

Background: Salary/Wages are payments for services performed by employees within a month. The payroll department plays a crucial role in ensuring company sustainability and preventing payroll fraud. While some employees work solely for financial compensation, others view salary as one of many benefits gained from employment. This study examines the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The inductive method is applied to analyze empirical field data, which is then interpreted to draw conclusions. Through descriptive analysis and case studies, this research assesses the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Findings: The results of the study indicate that the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been implemented well and is carried out by following the SOP (Company Standard Operating Procedures) that have been determined by the company. This means that the employee payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been running effectively. Conclusion: The study concludes that the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa is effective, as it follows the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Proper implementation ensures smooth salary distribution and minimizes payroll fraud, contributing to overall business sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa, highlighting its adherence to SOPs. The research offers a unique perspective on payroll system implementation within the hospitality sector, contributing to the understanding of payroll management effectiveness in business operations.
The Authenticity redefined: A new paradigm for sustainable heritage in yangon’s iconic governor's residence
Authors: Aung Theingi 
Published: January 2025

Background: The Governor's Residence in Yangon, Myanmar, is a historical icon embodying the city's colonial past and architectural heritage. As urbanization and environmental challenges mount, redefining such heritage sites through sustainable practices becomes imperative. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research approach, integrating historical analysis, field observations, and stakeholder interviews. Data were gathered from archival records, peer-reviewed literature, and architectural site visits. Comparative analysis with similar heritage conservation projects in Southeast Asia provided additional insights. Findings: By employing eco-conscious architectural restoration, integrating renewable energy systems, and fostering community engagement, the residence can maintain its historical integrity while contributing to environmental stewardship. Additionally, adaptive reuse and educational initiatives can ensure its cultural and social relevance in the 21st century. Conclusion: The proposed approach underscores the importance of balancing historical preservation with sustainable modernization, offering a replicable framework for a heritage site. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study introduces a novel approach to heritage conservation, combining eco-conscious restoration, renewable energy integration, and community engagement to transform a colonial-era structure into a sustainable cultural landmark. The findings present a replicable model for other historical sites facing similar urbanization and environmental challenges.
Sustainable strategy of green open space in reducing stress levels in urban areas
Authors: Nababan Abdi Nusa Persada , Ambarini Lina Anandari Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Background: Cities around the world are facing increasing challenges related to high levels of stress in urban areas. One strategy that has been proposed to overcome this problem is the development of Green Open Space with a sustainable approach. This study aims to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of sustainable strategies for developing green open spaces in reducing stress levels in urban areas, with the City of East Jakarta. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach, employing descriptive analysis to explore the relationship between green open spaces and stress reduction in East Jakarta. The study gathers secondary data from literature and GIS, analyzing factors influencing the sustainability of public green spaces. A systematic literature review was conducted, selecting 13 relevant articles based on publication criteria and research suitability. Findings: The research results show that developing green open spaces with a sustainable approach can significantly reduce stress levels in urban areas. The people of East Jakarta indicate that the existence of green open spaces provides an effective escape from the stresses of daily life, as well as improving their overall quality of life. Improving the quality of green open spaces and sustainable development can create an environment that supports the mental and physical health of urban communities. Conclusion: Collaborating with community participation in the planning process, as well as continuing to conduct research to understand more deeply the positive impact of green open space on the welfare of urban communities so that a sustainable strategy for developing green open space can become a strong foundation for creating a city that is healthier and friendlier to stress levels and hopefully can make an important contribution to sustainable urban development efforts in terms of psychological well-being. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the significant role of sustainable green open space development in reducing urban stress levels, emphasizing community involvement and continuous research as key factors for fostering a healthier and more livable city.
Sculptures in Russian Manor Gardens
Authors: Садовникова Н.В. 
Published: January 2025

Статья представляет собой обзорное исследование скульптурного оформления русских усадебных парков конца XVIII — начала XX в., проведенное по иконографическим материалам 43 усадеб Центральной и Северо-Западной России. Определены три категории садово-парковой скульптуры согласно ее расположению: скульптура как часть архитектуры, скульптура в регулярной части усадебного парка и в пейзажной части. Выявлено, что наиболее многочисленны примеры скульптуры, являющейся продолжением архитектуры усадебного дома, а скульптура в пейзажной части была редким явлением.
This paper is an overview study of the sculptural decoration of Russian manor gardens of the late 18th — early 20th centuries, based on the iconographic materials of forty-three estates in central and northwestern Russia. Three categories of garden sculptures are defined according to its location: sculpture as an element of the architecture, sculpture in a formal part of a garden and in a landscape part of a garden. It was revealed that the most numerous examples of sculpture were those which were extension of architecture of the manor house, and sculpture in the landscape part of a garden was rare.
Wooden Gallery Designed by N. Kovrigin in the Garden of the St Petersburg Nikolaevsky Orphan Institute
Authors: Хоустек В.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье изложены результаты искусствоведческого исследования, связанного с проектом благоустройства сада Николаевского сиротского института, датированным 1890 г. Проект, составленный архитектором Н. Н. Ковригиным, представляет собой детальный чертеж деревянной галереи в окружении прилегающих к ней зданий и аллей. Данный документ помог установить авторство проекта, рассчитать реальные габариты и выделить особенности стилистического решения деревянной галереи. Расширение представлений об истории бытования галереи позволило соотнести ее композицию с редкими сохранившимися или восстановленными сущностно схожими примерами малых архитектурных форм в истории садово-паркового искусства. В итоге были определены значение и роль галереи в формировании образа садового пространства.
The article presents the results of the art history study related to the garden improvement project of the Nikolaev Orphan Institute, dated 1890. The project, drawn up by the architect N. Kovrigin, is a detailed drawing of a wooden gallery surrounded by buildings and alleys adjacent to it. This document helped establish the authorship of the project, calculate the actual dimensions and highlight the features of the stylistic solution of the wooden gallery. The expansion of ideas about the history of the existence of the gallery made it possible to correlate its composition with rare, preserved or restored, essentially similar examples of small architectural forms in the history of garden and park design. As a result, the significance and role of the gallery in formation of the image of the garden space was determined.
The Plot of the Apocalypse in the Wall Painting of the Porch of the Assumption Cathedral of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. On the Issue of Iconographic Sources
Authors: Шемякова Я.В. 
Published: January 2025

Стенопись паперти Успенского собора Кирилло-Белозерского монастыря — наиболее ранний живописный цикл русского искусства, который следует гравюрам западноевропейских лицевых Библий. Новая «западная» иконография соединяется в ней с восточнохристианской изобразительной традицией и практикой использования иллюстраций русских Толковых Апокалипсисов, при этом конкретные иконографические источники кирилловской стенописи остаются не вполне ясными. В статье проводится анализ ключевых сцен, по которым эти источники могут быть определены. В частности, выясняется, какой тип издания Апокалипсиса (Пискатора или Борхта — Пискатора) использовали авторы кирилловской стенописи.
The porch wall painting of the Dormition Cathedral of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery is the earliest pictorial cycle of Russian art, which follows the engravings of Western European illustrated Bibles. The new “western” iconography is combined with the Eastern Christian pictorial tradition and the practice of using the Russian Explanatory Apocalypses illustrations, while the specific iconographic sources of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery wall painting remain unclear. The article analyzes the key scenes by which these sources can be identified. In particular, it is found out which type of publication of the Apocalypse (Piscator or Borcht — Piscator) was used by the authors of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery wall painting.
Relationship between Health Workers' Body Mass Index, Emotional Eating, And Uncontrolled Eating
Authors: Ismail Moamen Abdelfadil , ALHERZ EMAN MOHAMMED , Alsaffar Zainab Saud , AlMutairi Rawan Turki , AlHassan Ghadeer Hussain , Hussein Fatima Abdullah , Altulaihi Mounira , Aljohani Ahlam Awad , Al-Rashidi Nasser Saad , Asiri Bahni Mohammad , Bahkali Mousa ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Background: Obesity and overweight are significant public health concerns globally, with healthcare professionals being particularly vulnerable due to high job demands and stress. The relationship between body mass index (BMI), job stress, and eating behaviors remains underexplored in this population, despite evidence linking workplace stress to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. Methods: This study, conducted over three months , assessed the relationship between BMI, job stress, and eating behaviors among 400 male and female healthcare professionals. Participants were classified into normal, overweight, and obese BMI categories based on measured weight and height. Data were collected using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire and the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (AEBQ). Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation, was performed using SPSS version 28, with a significance threshold of p ≤ 0.05. Results: Among the participants, 230 had normal BMI, 110 were overweight, and 60 were classified as obese (class 1 and class 2). Physiotherapists reported the highest levels of job stress, particularly in the normal BMI category, while dental professionals experienced the least. Eating behaviors were elevated in 260 participants, with mean AEBQ scores varying across BMI categories. Despite the high prevalence of job stress and altered eating behaviors, the correlation between BMI, job stress, and eating behavior was weak and not statistically significant. Conclusion: The study highlights that while job stress and unhealthy eating behaviors are prevalent among healthcare professionals, their direct correlation with BMI remains inconclusive. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity and dietary habits may play a more critical role in influencing BMI, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles in this population.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Obat Tanpa Resep di Apotek Jetis Sukoharjo
Authors: Utami Rizky Nurul , Hartono H 
Published: January 2025

Apotek adalah sarana pelayanan kefarmasian lini terdepan yang dilakukan oleh apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian kepada pasien. Apotek dalam menjalankan tugas pelayanan kefarmasian kepada konsumen harus berpedoman pada Permenkes No. 73 Tahun 2016 guna memastikan kualitas pelayanan, kepastian hukum dan menjamin keselamatan konsumen terhadap kesalahan penggunaan obat dan tidak rasional. Penilaian kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan indikator terhadap kinerja apotek dalam melayanai masyarakat. Monitoring dan evaluasi terus menerus dan berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk menjamin kepuasan konsumen, menjaga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan apotek. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif untuk mendiskripsikan kinerja apotek dalam melayani obat tanpa resep kepada konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey kepada konsumen dari dimensi berwujud, empati, jaminan, ketanggapan dan kehandalan. Populasi dan sampel adalah konsumen Apotek Jetis Sukoharjo yang mendapatkan pelayanan obat tanpa resep. Teknik sampling penelitian adalah Puposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Besar sampel penelitian sebesar 350 responden. Analisa data menggunakan skala likert dan diolah menggunakan skor tingkat kepuasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan obat tanpa resep Apotek Jetis Sukoharjo pada dimensi berwujud menyatakan sangat puas (85,24%), dimensi empati sangat puas (85,28%), dimensi ketanggapan sangat puas (84,49%), dimensi jaminan sangat puas (86,16%), dan pada dimensi kehandalan sangat puas (83,66%). Konsumen Apotek Jetis Sukoharjo menyatakan sangat puas terhadap pelayanan obat tanpa resep dengan persentase 84,74%.
Analisis Trend Statistik Kematian Indikator Gross Death Rate (GDR) Dan Net Death Rate (NDR) Di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Tahun 2019 – 2023
Authors: Kurnianingsih Widya , Rochmah Irma Nuur , Zakiyah Erna , Widyanti Yuliana Rikma 
Published: January 2025

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen merupakan rumah sakit umum kelas B milik daerah. GDR merupakan angka kematian seluruh pasien rawat inap yang meninggal dalm periode tertentu, sedangkan NDR merupakan angka kematian pasien rawat inap yang perawatannya >48 jam. Angka kematian sangat penting dalam evaluasi kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan rumah sakit melakukkan perhitungan Gross Death Rate dan Net Death Rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend dan forecasting Gross Death Rate dan Net Death Rate tahun 2019-2023. Metode penelitian ini observasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospekstif. Sampel penelitian ini jumlah kematian pertahun 2019-2023 dengan teknik sampel jenuh.Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai trend GDR mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,45 0/00 pada tahun 2019-2023. Trend NDR mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,54 0/00 setiap tahunnya pada tahun 2019-2023. Forecasting tahun 2024 GDR menjadi 99,54 0/00dan NDR 71,19 0/00. Analisis Trend GDR dan NDR meningkat, hal tersebut disebabkan nilai b positif sehingga mengalami peningkatan, merupakan rumah sakit rujukan, jenis diagnosis yang diderita pasien, pasien meninggal dengan rata-rata umur lebih 45 tahun, dan pasien meninggal tertinggi berasal dari bangsal ICU. Analisis Forecasting GDR dan NDR meningkat disebabkan nilai b positif sehingga mengalami peningkatan maka nilai GDR dan NDR masih melebihi standar nasional.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Geriatri Di Puskesmas Mojogedang 1 Karanganyar Periode Juni-September 2024
Authors: Andini Elisabeth , Adiningsih Retnowati , Anggraini Truly Dian , Hapsari Eliza Dian , Fatimah Siti 
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dalam keadaan cukup istirahat atau tenang dengan jarak waktu pengukuran 5 menit. Prevalensi hipertensi masih menjadi penyakit dengan penderita yang relatif banyak di Indonesia, khususnya pada pasien geriatri. Penggunaan obat pada pasien geriatri harus lebih dipertimbangan dari segala aspek dikarenakan faktor fisiologis pasien geriatri yang sudah melemah. Pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat seperti Puskesmas merupakan sasaran untuk para geriatri melakukan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien geriatri di Puskesmas Mojogedang 1 Karanganyar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non eksperimental dengan sistem pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data diambil dari 12 rekam medis pasien pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS) yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi meliputi usia, diagnosis dan obat yang digunakan dengan periode pengambilan bulan Juni-September 2024. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian obat hipertensi di Puskesmas Mojogedang 1 Karanganyar golongan obat yang digunakan adalah Calcium Chanel Blocker (CCB) (85,71%) yaitu Amlodipin (78,57%) dan Nifedipin (7,14%), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) (14,29%) yaitu Captopril (12,28%).
Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Hedonik Lipcream Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Sulistyawati Rini , Ashari Tri Efi 
Published: January 2025

Zat warna merupakan komponen penting dalam formulasi lip cream. Penggunaan pewarna berbahaya seperti rhodamin B bersifat karsinogenik serta dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti gagal ginjal dan kerusakan hati. Kayu secang memiliki kandungan pigmen braziliin yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami. Maksud penelitian ini untuk memperoleh formulasi terpilih sediaan lip cream ekstrak etanol kayu secang melalui uji stabilitas fisik dan hedonik. Lip cream diformulasikan dalam tiga formula ekstrak etanol kayu secang konsentrasi 5%, 10 % dan 15%. Pengujian stabilitas fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, uji pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Pengujian stabilitas fisik dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test pada suhu 40 selama 24 jam dilanjutkan suhu 4 selama 24 selama 12 hari. Uji homogenitas FI, FII, dan FIII menunjukkan hasil homogen, uji pH masing-masing formula memiliki nilai pH 5, daya sebar dan daya lekat yang baik. Hasil uji statistik paired sample t-test sampel tidak mengalami perubahan sebelum dan sesudah siklus. Formula tiga (FIII) memberikan hasil lebih baik dibanding FII dan FI. Organoleptis lip cream F3 berwarna merah, tekstur krim kental, aroma stroberi sebagai corigen odoris. Formula tiga (FIII) memiliki daya sebar rata-rata (3,12±0,1303) cm, daya lekat (10,80±0,8366) detik dan stabil pada penyimpanan 4? dan 40? .