bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial - VI Congresso Angolano de Cardiologia e Hipertensão
Authors: Gonçalves Mauer Alexandre da Ascensão , Moraes Humberto 
Published: October 2023

A Sociedade Angolana de doenças cardiovasculares (SADCV) criada em Setembro de 2012, teve a iniciativa de organizar mais um Congresso, desta vez o VI na sua história. Trata-se de um evento que reuniu profissionais ligados a cardiologia: cardiologistas, cirurgiões, técnicos, enfermeiros e estudantes, com o objectivo de debater temas relacionados à cardiologia. Tais assuntos pretendiam abranger diferentes temáticas existentes nesta área, sendo elas reveladoras da heterogeneidade epistemológica no campo da cardiologia, levando à análise interdisciplinar, tanto teórica como prática.
Nessa VI edição estiveram presentes profissionais de saúde e acadêmicos, de diversos países, tais como Portugal, Brasil, Quénia, Camarões, Itália e EUA. Realizado no formato híbrido (presencial e remoto) nos dias 19 a 21 de Outubro de 2023, no ENAPP, em Luanda, Angola, sob o tema: “Novas fronteiras da Cardiologia em Angola com coração no futuro”, o evento contou com três dias de palestras, mesas redondas e debates construtivos entre renomados convidados nacionais e estrangeiros e os participantes, onde o contributo levou a uma reflexão sobre a prática profissional em Cardiologia.
Tal como no V Congresso Angolano de Cardiologia e Hipertensão, também nesta edição evidamos todos os esforços para publicar o resumo dos trabalhos aceites no nosso VI Congresso de Cardiologia e Hipertensão. Comparando com o V Congresso, nesta VI edição recebemos 34 resumos, 10 resumos a mais que na V edição. Destes, 14 foram recusados por não cumprirem com as normas de trabalhos do Congresso previamente divulgadas. Assim nesta edição foram aceites 20 trabalhos, menos um que na edição anterior, podendo traduzir o pouco investimento das nossas instituições de saúde na investigação clínica.
Os temas de maior destaque foram a hipertensão arterial, doença coronária e a endocardite. Os casos clínicos caracterizaram-se pela sua raridade, dificuldade diagóstica e constituem certamente uma base para aprendizagem. Um ponto alto nesta VI edição será a homenagem prestada aos precursores da Cardiologia Angolana de 1975 a 2000. Serão ainda homenageados os membros que constituiram os diferentes órgãos da primeira Direcção da SADCV.
Este encontro também permitiu o desenvolvimento de networking entre os palestrantes, os participantes do evento e a indústria farmacêutica.
Votos de boa leitura
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDIO VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA AS A STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL LITERACY
Authors: Mirwanto Tony , Bawono Sri Kuncoro 
Published: October 2023

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is rapid and impacts the learning process in the madrasah. The use of learning resource media is not only limited to printed resources, but also digital resources. This kind of phenomenon demands an increase in the capacity of madrasah teachers to produce digital-based media, especially in recent years, where online distance learning has been booming. The development of joyful and technology-based press is necessary, as well as an implementation of strengthening digital literacy. Madrasah teacher training and assistance need to be carried out to help upgrade their ability to create digital media (audio-visual) that can be applied in the learning process. This Community Service (CS) aims to increase the insight and skills of teachers at SMA Pelita Utama Kepulauan Riau is carried out in the form of digital literacy seminar activities and training in making audio-visual teaching media. The significance and contribution of digital literacy is instilled in madrasah teachers up to the process of making audio-visual media. The results of CS can be seen in the ability of madrasah teachers to create ICT- based media; indications of skills are seen in utilizing several applications, including; canva, toon app, remove background, and recorder. Each of these applications has its function as a medium for formulating teaching materials into audio-visual media.
EFFICIENCY OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY: PRINCIPLES OF INTRODUCTION OF LEAN AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nurmukhametov N. N. , Kinasheva Zh. B. , Shaikenova N. T. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to consider the basic principles of implementing lean and digital technologies in improving the effi ciency of large machine-building enterprises in the context of global changes.Research methods – in the study, the justifi cation of the recommendations was carried out using methods of system analysis, as well as general methods of scientifi c cognition.The originality / value of the research lies in the fact that without a comparative approach and defi nition of the basic principles of lean and digital technologies, the economic activities of large enterprises will not ensure their competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the use of lean and digital technologies in ensuring the organization and effi ciency of the production process.The article provides a comparative analysis of the eff ectiveness of the economy of mass, lean and automated production, the shortcomings and problems of the development of business processes in the activities of industrial enterprises are noted, taking into account today's reality.Findings. The authors propose the main directions of the development of lean and digital technologies in the context of state programs and strategies for the development of mechanical engineering enterprises. In particular, the eff ectiveness of the introduction of lean and digital technologies depends on the development of the production infrastructure of the main production through subsidizing the activities of enterprises. The main conditions for the introduction of the principles of lean economy for enterprises of the machine-building industry, taking into account the micro- and macro-environment, are noted.The analysis and evaluation of the following indicators was carried out: the index of thrift, the share of employees who have been trained in the introduction of lean technologies, the share of implemented labor rationalization initiatives, the dynamics of reducing paper document fl ow and the share of automation of the production cycle in order to determine the effi ciency of production.Systematizing and analyzing the results of the study, I would like to adhere to the vectors of sustainable development of machine-building industry enterprises in terms of adaptation to the realities of the digital economy.Conclusions on the development of business processes based on the use of lean and digital technologies in the activities of large enterprises are formed.
COUNTRY RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE BANKING SECTOR: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdurrahman Z. A. , Nurmagambetova A. Z. , Nurgaliyeva A. M. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to conduct a comparative assessment of the country risk of the banking sector of the countries of the world using the methods BICRA from S&P and Bloomberg.Methodology. As the main research methods were used: generalization, BICRA from S&P and Bloomberg methods, comparative analysis.Originality/value of the research. The article provides a comparative analysis of the results of the assessment of country risks of the banking sector of the countries of the world according to the BICRA from S&P and Bloomberg methods based on current data for the last 3 years.Findings. The results of the analysis showed that despite the diff erence between the BICRA from S&P and Bloomberg methods, the results are generally almost identical. There are exceptions in some countries.According to the authors, this is due to the presence of accounting for currency risks in the Bloomberg methodology.
THE STATE AND DYNAMICS OF EMPLOYMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kaliyeva S. A. , Buitek E. K. , Sadykov I. M. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the research. To examine the economic system of Kazakhstan and its key indicators, specifi cally labor productivity and growth levels.Methodology. Results are justifi ed using a method of decomposition, which analyzes the fl uctuations in total productivity within and between sectors. The research involved an analysis of various sectors of the country from 2010 to 2021.Originality / value of the research. After the pandemic period, the Kazakhstani economy experienced a decline in its main macroeconomic indicators and economic growth dynamics. Consequently, there is now a growing interest in understanding the relationship between employment structure and economic growth. In this paper, the authors discuss the crucial factors that infl uence the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the labor force, as well as the level of their utilization.Findings. The signifi cant fi nding is the impact of contemporary development in Kazakhstan. As the country progresses, there is a noticeable shift of workers from agriculture to high-productive industries and services. This shift has been justifi ed using a method of decomposition, which analyzes the fl uctuations in total productivity within and between sectors
Phoenician Religion in the Homeland: New Insights from Recent Archaeological Discoveries
Authors: Sader Hélène 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The article argues that there is one Phoenician religion and one Phoenician pantheon in spite of the fact that there was no such thing as a Phoenician “state” or “nation.” It also argues that in the absence of Phoenician religious texts the archaeological evidence can partly fill the gap left by this absence. As a case study for the contribution of archaeological discoveries to the understanding of Phoenician religion, the article presents the cult sites with standing stones that were recently exposed at the site of Tell el-Burak, south of Sidon. This aspect of Phoenician religion is not attested in the contemporary written record and was discovered for the first time at this archaeological site. The article discusses its origin and transmission, and suggests that it may have reached Phoenicia through trade and may have been associated with local industries.
The Phoenician-Punic Sanctuary of Ras il-Wardija (Gozo): A Reassessment of the Cult and Ritual of Astarte in the Light of Recent Discoveries by the Sapienza Archaeological Mission at Gozo–Ras il-Wardija Project (2021–2022)
Authors: Spagnoli Federica 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The promontory of Ras il-Wardija, on the northwestern cusp of the Island of Gozo, holds one of the most spectacular temples of the ancient Mediterranean dedicated to the Phoenician goddess Astarte. It dates to the fourth century BCE and hosted an important cult of Astarte/Hera/Juno throughout the Roman period (third–second centuries CE). The general plan has been clarified by the excavations of the Italian Mission between 1963 and 1967. In 2021 Sapienza University, thanks to an agreement with Heritage Malta and the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage, resumed research activities at Ras il-Wardija, studying the sanctuary’s cult and rituals through the pottery and small finds unearthed in the 1960s, but following new avenues of research. The discovery of several Punic dedication formulas similar to those found at Tas-Silġ suggests a link between the two cult places, probably stemming from festivities such as the Anagógia and Katagógia mentioned in classical sources.
Estudo colaborativo nacional para o estabelecimento do material de referência de trabalho da vacina contra sarampo/caxumba e rubéola: evolução para a autossuficência na produção nacional da vacina tríplice viral
Authors: Almeida Danielle da Silva , Dick Paulo César , Silva Carlos José da , Medeiros Ingrid Pinheiro de , Oliveira Carina Cantelli Pacheco de , Hokama Darcy Akemi , Santos Jarbas Emilio dos , Alves Patricia dos Santos , Werneck Lucia Maria Correa , Seródio Lilia Ribeiro , Friedrich Karen , Mattos Katherine Antunes de 
Published: October 2023

A monografia farmacopeica da vacina tríplice viral (sarampo/caxumba/rubéola) exige a validação de desempenho do ensaio de potência utilizando-se apropriado material de referência (MR). Com o intuito de estabelecer o primeiro MR de trabalho (MRT) nacional para a vacina tríplice viral, foi realizado o estudo colaborativo nacional com a participação de duas únicas instituições que executam o ensaio de potência desta vacina, o Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos (Bio-Manguinhos, produtor nacional) e o Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde. O material candidato (cMRTBio), preparado pelo produtor, foi avaliado pelos laboratórios participantes utilizando-se as respectivas metodologias in-house de determinação de potência. O cMRTBio foi considerado apropriado como MR in-house por estar em concordância com as especificações recomendadas nas normativas de compêndios, a saber: variações intra- (< 5 %), inter-ensaios (< 10 %) e entre laboratórios (< 10 %) abaixo dos limites aceitáveis; e potência estimada (log10 CCID50/DH) em 3,72 para sarampo, 4,80 para caxumba e 3,70 para rubéola. Este trabalho reflete o compromisso do único produtor nacional da vacina tríplice viral com a saúde pública, descrevendo-se a expansão da tecnologia, o cumprimento às diretrizes internacionais, o cuidado com o controle da qualidade e culminância para a autossuficiência nacional na produção de vacinas.
ANALISIS STRETCHING DAN STRENGTHENING EXERCISE PADA FROZEN SHOULDER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RANGE OF MOTION DAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL: KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Inayah Novania 
Published: October 2023

Frozen shoulder pada masalah nyeri sendi akibat keterbatasan gerak sendi pundak, menghalangi proses (range of motion-ROM), berkembang menjadi perlengketan (adhesive) atau membeku (freeze). Prevalensi frozen shoulder menyerang 2% dari populasi usia 40 – 60 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis stretching dan strengthening exercise pada frozen shoulder untuk meningkatkan (range of motion-ROM) dan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian kajian pustaka menggunakan PICO, Pencarian kajian pustaka menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar , Science Direct, dan Pubmed. Didapat hasil 20 jurnal memenuhi kriteria dan menunjukkan adanya penigkatan (range of motion-ROM) dan aktivitas fungsional pada frozen shoulder yang dilakukan 3x seminggu selama 3 minggu dan durasi 15 menit di aplikasikan stretching dan strengthening exercise meningkatkan rentang gerak ke dua bahu dapat meningkatkan hasil signifikan (p<0,001) menunjukan bahwa intervensi stretching dan strengthening exercises dapat meningkatkan range of motion dan aktivitas fungsional. Dapat disimpulkan latihan teratur dapat meningkatkan rentang gerak dan menurunkan nyeri sehingga mendapatkan hasil maksimal.
Evaluasi Kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo Dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Dewi Agustin Yuliana , Zuhriyah Ainu , Basith Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Pengukuran kinerja apotek sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk melihat perkembagan secara menyeluruh kinerja dalam periode tertentu. Manfaat pengukuran kinerja antara lain ialah mempengaruhi kebijakan gaji karyawan, serta sebagai dasar penentuan kebijakan kedepan dengan mengevaluasi kelemahan diperiode lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengevaluasi kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus non eksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kegiatan pelayanan oleh petugas di Apotek Nusa Cendana dan semua pelanggan yang datang ke Apotek Nusa Cendana. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah ialah kegiatan pelayanan yang mengacu pada Balanced Scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental atau berdasarkan kebetulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo sudah baik. Dari perspeektif pelanggan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan rata-rata dengan kriteria Puas, dengan jumlah pengunjung rata-rata 132 orang perhari dan dapat dikatakan cukup ramai.kemudian Tingkat ketersediaan obat di Apotek Nusa Cendana cukup lengkap dengan kategori baik secara kemasan dan aman secara tingkat kadaluarsa. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan yang ada pada Apotek Nusa Cendana sudah baik, karena dari penanggung jawab apotek sudah memiliki struktur perencanaan yang baik untuk penunjang pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan bagi karyawan maupun apotek itu sendiri melalui rapat, evaluasi dan seminar.
A Teaching and Learning Tightrope: Navigating Accountability Mandates While Maintaining Sound Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Colleen Whittingham  , Emily Brown Hoffman  
Published: October 2023

This article describes the antecedents and the implications of the ‘accountability climate’ and associated ‘compliance climate’ in early childhood education through an 8-week case study of one Government-funded preschool in an under-resourced urban community. With attention to the macro- and micro-systems that situates the preschool, this study describes how the preschool achieved compliance with external mandates while maintaining pedagogically sound teaching practices. This article reaffirms that quality early childhood education opportunities are possible acrosseconomic disparities if appropriate supports are made available to teachers, students, and families. The qualitative case study, complemented by video-based fieldwork, examines local instructional practices and investigates the policies and protocols facilitating these practices. The join impact between macro- and microsystems contributed to the teachers’ successfully privileging student academic and social success within a compliance-driven ecological system. This study offers a concrete example of how supports and leadership can contribute to early childhood contexts upholding regulated compliance mandates while privileging children’s needs.
Racial Disparities Among the Physical and Mental Health of Head Start Staff
Authors: Blancher Adam , Yetman Michelle , Reekes Tyler 
Published: October 2023

Racial disparities are known to exist in terms of health care; this paper investigated if such differences existed among Head Start staff in terms of health and wellness. The purpose of the study was to compare physical health indicators from a Louisiana HS sample to a previously published data set of Pennsylvania HS staff [4].
We surveyed a predominately black (85.6%) group of HS teachers (n = 195) using a modified questionnaire developed by a Pennsylvania research team. The responses were compared to a national reference and Pennsylvania group of HS teachers [4].
Results indicated that HS teachers have higher prevalence of health-related problems than the national sample. However, our sample of black teachers in HS start classrooms experienced worse physical health than white women with similar characteristics (age, marital status, etc.). These results have profound implications regarding health disparities as well as the physical well-being of HS teachers.
Harnessing the potential of endophytes: Sustainable solutions for enhancing forage crop resilience and soil fertility
Authors: Mahjoub Asma , Mnafgui Wiem , Maiza Nourhene , Ressaissi Nour , Ludidi Ndiko , Badri Mounawer 
Published: October 2023

Environmental changes pose significant challenges to sustainable agriculture, adversely affecting crop production and soil fertility. Factors such as drought, salinity, pathogens, and soil type exert their influence on the behavior of fodder crops by altering their morphological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms, ultimately leading to reduced yields and productivity. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop mitigation strategies aimed at enhancing the tolerance of forage crops to both biotic and abiotic stresses, addressing a critical challenge in sustaining their growth.
In recent times, the use of biofertilizers has emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers, holding promise for sustainable horticultural, agricultural, and forestry production systems. Notably, endophytic microorganisms play a pivotal role in promoting plant growth through direct or indirect mechanisms. Additionally, endophytic bacteria actively regulate gene expression responsible for the production of antioxidant enzymes, various phytohormones, siderophores, and ROS scavenging enzymes, all of which contribute to supporting the growth of host plants even in extreme environments. Consequently, there is a growing focus on understanding and validating the mechanisms through which beneficial plant endophytes interact to combat both biotic and abiotic stresses.
This review emphasizes the potential of endophytes as biofertilizers, biocontrol agents, and contributors to the mitigation of abiotic and biotic stresses, all of which play crucial roles in maintaining the development of forage crops and soil fertility.
Paradigma Belajar Mengaji Secara Online Pada Masa Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
Authors: Syah Putra Arman , Radita Fatrilia Rasyi 
Published: October 2023

Pada saat PandemicCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sekarang ini semua kegiatan harus dilakukan dari rumah saja, bekerja di rumah, belajar di rumah dan beribadah di rumah, dengan mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah maka memutus mata rantai Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), dengan latar belakang ini lah maka penulis mengangkat penelitian tentang efektivitas belajar mengaji secara online, jadi pembelajaran tetap dilakukan meski dari rumah, mengaji adalah salah satu kegiatan yang ada di sekitar kita, banyak taman pendidikan Alquran (TPA) berada di sekitar kita, untuk memberikan pembelajaran alquran untuk masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan literature review atau tinjauan pustaka dengan membaca banyak jurnal yang terdahulu yang berisikan penelitian yang sama dengan penelitian yang sedang dilakukan. Pada saat ini semua pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah, dari play group sampai perguruan tinggi melakukan belajar dan mengajar dari rumah, oleh karena itu demi berjalan nya belajar mengaji tetap berjalan maka pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah tentang efektivitas belajar mengaji secara online, agar belajar dan mengajar tetap berjalan di masa PandemicCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).
Kata Kunci : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), belajar, mengaji, online.
MANAJEMEN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 BENER MERIAH DALAM MENERAPKAN BUDAYA SUMANG
Authors: Sagayo Tazkir , Said Alwi  , Rahmi Zulmaulida  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1) mengetahui serta menjelaskan manajemen dalam penerapan budaya sumang MAN 1 Bener Meriah; 2) menjelaskan pengorganisasian penerapan budaya sumang; 3) mengindentifikasi pelaksanaan budaya sumang; 4) mendiskripsikan hasil evaluasi dan monitoring budaya sumang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan dalam memperoleh data melalui tiga tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan dengan kegiatan yang meliputi penyajian data, pemilihan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun Subjek penelitian ini meliputi adalah wakil kurikulum, kesiswaan, guru mapel, Staf Tata Usaha, dan siswa dan siswi lembaga pendidikan MAN 1 Bener Meriah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan budaya sumang untuk membentuk karakter, norma siswa dalam bentuk program kebijakan, visi misi, terkait strategi dalam penerapan budaya sumang. 2) Pengorganisasian madrasah dalam menerapkan budaya sumang melibatkan siswa, guru, dan staf tata usaha agar terbentuknya karakter, norma siswa sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. 3) Pelaksanaan sumang melalui pembinaan akhlak preventif untuk mencegah timbulnya prilaku negatif, terlaksanaya pembentukan karakter melalui proses belajar mengajar,dan program exstrakurikuler. 4) Dilakukan evaluasi secara berkala untuk melihat sejauh mana pelaksanaan budaya sumang tercapai, serta efektifitas metode dan strategi yang digunaakan dalam pelaksaan program.