bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Leaky Weirs” capture alluvial deposition and enhance seasonal mountain-front recharge in dryland streams
Authors: Norman Laura M. , Uhlman Kristine , Coy Hanna A. , Wilson Natalie R. , Bennett Andrew M. , Gray Floyd , Ehrenberg Kurt T. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“Leaky weirs” are rock structures installed in dryland streams, which are anchored into exposed bedrock, loosely cemented, and designed to allow water to slowly pass through. They are being tested at a ranch in southeastern Arizona, USA, to restore and conserve the historic range and desert wetlands. Data are collected to assess how leaky weirs impact surface water, subsurface water, and groundwater recharge—including stream discharge, timing, and depth of infiltration, and groundwater elevations. Three adjacent watersheds, two with outlets just below leaky weirs and one with leaky weirs farther upstream, were instrumented with water-level loggers, wildlife cameras, and crest stage instruments with temperature sensors in the soil. As most groundwater recharge is assumed to be focused along the mountain fronts in this region, mountain-block recharge is also evaluated to differentiate between the two using isotope analyses. Finally, a single, late-season flood event is scrutinized to consider the leaky weir effect on all monitored components in the water budget. Results indicated groundwater flow is primarily from the mountains to the east via older, regional mountain-block recharge. However, the development of shallow alluvial aquifers is supported by the leaky weirs, that slow flows, capture permeable sediments, and allow infiltration, thus enhancing mountain-front recharge. In turn, these new pockets of water help support the restoration of historic wetlands. Sediment accumulates where leaky weirs are installed, reducing flashy peak flows, and resulting in a series of infiltration ponds along the channel that support vegetation during growing seasons and recharge the shallow aquifer during non-growing seasons.
The use of multiple evidence base methods to enrich climate change research and knowledge in the Arctic
Authors: Heatta Máret J. , Hausner Vera Helene , Utsi Tove Aagnes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is increasingly used along with scientific knowledge (SK) to understand climate change. The multi evidence base (MEB) offers ways of combining knowledge systems together. Nonetheless, there is little guidance on how to use MEB approaches in research. Our aim is to systematically evaluate empirical cases using MEB approaches in Arctic climate change research; and explore ILK inclusion in research stages. The mapping followed the ROSES protocol, which provides a checklist of details to be included in the review. The literature search identified 1483 records referring to MEB approaches. We identified seven papers applying the cross-fertilization and nine applying the coproduction approach to combine ILK with SK. The theory of change framework was used to evaluate participation, revealing a distinct difference between the approaches in participant involvement in the research stages. Regardless of MEB approach, the output and outcome of the cases were less clear.
Parametric symplectic jet interpolation
Authors: Andrist Rafael B. , Huang Gaofeng , Kutzschebauch Frank , Schott Josua 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We prove a parametric jet interpolation theorem for symplectic holomorphic automorphisms of

$$\mathbb {C}^{2n}$$

C

2
n

with parameters in a Stein space. Moreover, we provide an example of an unavoidable set for symplectic holomorphic maps.
An optimal control problem with respect to variable thicknesses for a vibrating elastic plate in a contact with a rigid obstacle
Authors: Bock Igor 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We deal with an optimal control problem governed by a hyperbolic variational inequality describing perpendicular vibrations of a simply supported anisotropic elastic plate against a rigid obstacle. A variable thickness of a plate plays the role of a control variable. The state problem is not uniquely solved. In order to overcome the problem of a priori estimates of states we restrict the admissible set to solutions obtained through a penalization method. We verify the existence of an optimal thickness function as a limit of the sequence of thicknesses solving the case of the penalized state problem.
Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 Garnet Claddings for YAG Fiber Lasers
Authors: Drazin J. W. , Schlup A. , Gray B. , Martinez A. , McGarvey S. , Hay R. S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The feasibility of cladding single-crystal YAG fibers with melted Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 garnet (CGGG), with a melting point of 1370–1385 °C, was investigated. CGGG was melted and crystallized on single-crystal Y3Al5O12 (YAG) plates and fibers at controlled temperatures and heating/cooling rates. CGGG precursors were coextruded with single-crystal YAG fibers, melted, and crystallized using a travelling furnace, and using laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG). Single-crystal YAG fibers were also dip-coated with molten CGGG. The CGGG microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy, SEM, electron back-scatter diffraction, and TEM. In experiments with YAG plates, chemically induced grain boundary migration was observed at the CGGG-YAG interface. The CGGG viscosity was too low to apply thick claddings by dip coating in melt or by use of a traveling furnace, but this was not an issue for the LHPG based method. For cladding applied by LHPG,a ~ 1–2 μm thick layer intermediate in composition between CGGG and YAG was observed. All the CGGG claddings were polycrystalline, regardless of the method used; none were epitaxial with YAG. Cladding microstructures and the merit of the various cladding methods are discussed.
Calderón–Zygmund Estimates for the Fractional p-Laplacian
Authors: Diening Lars , Nowak Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We prove fine higher regularity results of Calderón-Zygmund-type for equations involving nonlocal operators modelled on the fractional p-Laplacian with possibly discontinuous coefficients of VMO-type. We accomplish this by establishing precise pointwise bounds in terms of certain fractional sharp maximal functions. This approach is new already in the linear setting and enables us to deduce sharp regularity results also in borderline cases.
Linezolid and tedizolid adverse effects: a review on serotonin syndrome, myelosuppression, neuropathies, and lactic acidosis
Authors: Greenfield Adam , Deja Erin , Lee Kimberly , Sastry Sangeeta , Rittmann Barry 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Oxazolidinone antibiotics—linezolid and tedizolid—are often used to treat multidrug-resistant infections. They are highly bioavailable and ideal for transition to enteral therapy when appropriate. However, multiple associated adverse effects are potentially treatment-limiting. The objective of this review is to discuss relevant adverse effects of linezolid and tedizolid, including serotonin syndrome, myelosuppression, neuropathies, and lactic acidosis, and their commonality in real-world experience in the last decade. Mitigation strategies, including the role of therapeutic drug monitoring, are also discussed.
Social virtue epistemology and epistemic exactingness
Authors: Harris Keith Raymond 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Who deserves credit for epistemic successes, and who is to blame for epistemic failures? Extreme views, which would place responsibility either solely on the individual or solely on the individual’s surrounding environment, are not plausible. Recently, progress has been made toward articulating virtue epistemology as a suitable middle ground. A socio-environmentally oriented virtue epistemology can recognize that an individual’s traits play an important role in shaping what that individual believes, while also recognizing that some of the most efficacious individual traits have to do with how individuals structure their epistemic environments and how they respond to information received within these environments. I contribute to the development of such an epistemology by introducing and elucidating the virtue of epistemic exactingness, which is characterized by a motivation to regulate the epistemically significant conduct of others.
Gratitude and the web of knowledge
Authors: Green Adam 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Epistemic trust in others frequently cannot be disentangled from interpersonal trust more generally, but the epistemic implications of how we affectively express our trust in others are under-investigated. This essay claims that gratitude, despite its empirically undeniable importance to human flourishing generally, is also important epistemically and in several intersecting ways. To be grateful to a person is to represent the world differently in key respects. Gratitude, even if it is for past non-epistemic benefits, should play an important role in shaping who we epistemically rely on. Gratitude for specifically epistemic benefits is an important way in which we show our attunement to epistemic value and contribute to the incentive structures that make much of our public knowledge and informational ecosystems possible. Likewise, ingratitude is a crippling epistemic vice that renders our dependence on quality sources of information fragile and vulnerable to capture by misinformation.
Estimated dietary flavonoid intake and major food contributors in the Portuguese population: results from the National Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (IAN-AF 2015-2016)
Authors: Martins Sofia , Meireles Manuela , Caetano Estela , Correia Daniela , Carvalho Catarina , Campos Silva Catarina , Magalhães Vânia , Vilela Sofia , Lopes Carla , Torres Duarte 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Flavonoids are a key class of polyphenols, i.e., phytochemical compounds present in foods and beverages, which have been described as having health benefits in preventing several chronic diseases. Estimating flavonoid intake has already been conducted in several countries but has yet to be performed in Portugal. This study included 5,005 participants aged 3-84 years and aimed to estimate dietary flavonoid intake in the Portuguese population, using data from the National Food and Physical Activity Survey 2015-2016, providing information on intake, main food contributors, and the socio-demographic factors associated with the intake. Food intake data from the Survey was converted to flavonoid intake using a database built to include the most updated USDA databases on flavonoids, isoflavones and proanthocyanidins, and the Phenol-Explorer database. The rationale for combining food consumption data and different flavonoid databases using the FoodEx2 classification system was established. Linear regressions assessed the associations between socio-demographic factors and dietary flavonoid intake. The total flavonoid intake of the Portuguese population was estimated to be 107.3 mg/day. Flavanols were the most representative subclass, followed by flavonols, anthocyanidins, flavanones, flavones and isoflavones. Fruits and vegetables were the primary food contributors, providing 31.5% and 12.4% of the total flavonoid intake. Adolescents had the lowest total flavonoid intake, and older adults had the highest. This study provides information on the Portuguese population’s dietary flavonoids, allowing for international comparisons. It can also streamline forthcoming investigations into the link between flavonoid consumption and its impact on health, contributing to the future establishment of dietary reference values.
Dynamics and kinetics in structural biology: the example of DNA photolyase
Authors: Moffat Keith 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
All biochemical reactions directly involve structural changes that may occur over a very wide range of timescales from femtoseconds to seconds. Understanding the mechanism of action thus requires determination of both the static structures of the macromolecule involved and short-lived intermediates between reactant and product. This requires either freeze-trapping of intermediates, for example by cryo-electron microscopy, or direct determination of structures in active systems at near-physiological temperature by time-resolved X-ray crystallography. Storage ring X-ray sources effectively cover the time range down to around 100 ps that reveal tertiary and quaternary structural changes in proteins. The briefer pulses emitted by hard X-ray free electron laser sources extend that range to femtoseconds, which covers critical chemical reactions such as electron transfer, isomerization, breaking of covalent bonds, and ultrafast structural changes in light-sensitive protein chromophores and their protein environment. These reactions are exemplified by the time-resolved X-ray studies by two groups of the FAD-based DNA repair enzyme, DNA photolyase, over the time range from 1 ps to 100 μs.
Poetic License: Political Education in Hobbes’s Translation of Homer’s Iliad
Authors: Pope Thomas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Although it is largely overlooked, Thomas Hobbes spent the final years of his life translating Homer’s epic poetry. Despite an overwhelmingly popular extant English edition of the Iliad by George Chapman, Hobbes chose to proffer his own account, often taking great liberties with the source material. Juxtaposed against Chapman’s translation, we see that Hobbes implicitly critiques the political philosophy it commends—a philosophy which disrespects kingly power, misunderstands sovereign authority, and abdicates human virtue. Hobbes sees these elements as corrupting the poetic imagination of England, precipitating much of the unrest we see in the seventeenth century. In correcting and reframing these tales for a new world, Hobbes provides a moral scaffolding for his political philosophy through one of the most widely read classical texts of his time.
Income inequality in Mexico, 1895-1940: industrialisation, revolution, institutions
Authors: Castañeda Garza Diego , Bengtsson Erik 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper, building on new archival research and the social table method, presents comprehensive estimates of income inequality in Mexico in 1895, 1910, 1930 and 1940. Inequality grew from 1895 to 1910, driven by economic expansion within the context of an oligarchic economy. While real income increased for the lower classes during this period, the main beneficiaries were large landowners and entrepreneurs. In the revolutionary period from 1910 to 1930 inequality decreased especially as a result of land reforms, benefitting peasants at the expense of the large landowners. However, the economic structure of the country was not fundamentally changed, and in the 1930s inequality raised as incomes of peasants and those in the informal sector fell behind manufacturing and other high-earning sectors. The Mexican case shows the complex interaction of economics, demography and politics in determining economic inequality.
New onset of protein-losing enteropathy in a patient with Fontan circulation after COVID-19 vaccination: dread the cure or the disease?
Authors: Kacar Polona , Iannaccone Giulia , McDonnell Ella , Montanaro Claudia 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWe present the case of a 31-year-old female with Fontan circulation who developed signs of protein-losing enteropathy 10 days after second COVID-19 vaccination. After standard investigations for identification of potential triggers for protein-losing enteropathy, we concluded that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) booster vaccination could have been the most probable underlying trigger. Prompt investigation of new symptoms post-vaccination in high-risk patients is necessary.
Indigenous political theory, metaphysical revolt, and the decolonial rearticulation of political ordering
Authors: Clavé-Mercier Valentin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractColonization processes have resulted in the naturalization and universalization of a particular Eurocentric construction of political ordering. As a result, Indigenous claims of sovereignty – especially significant in settler colonial contexts since the 1960s and 1970s – have historically been obfuscated and are still construed as anomalies or impossibilities. Based on poststructuralist international relations theory and Indigenous political theory, as well as interviews conducted with Māori actors participating in the mobilization of sovereignty politics, this article advances two main contributions. Firstly, it develops a particular approach to the state-Indigenous contention of political ordering by calling attention to the metaphysical foundations of the particular conceptions of sovereignty they respectively deploy. Secondly, it contends that Māori political actors are enacting a ‘metaphysical revolt’ through their reconceptualization of sovereignty theory and practice; one that contains potential for a decolonial rearticulation of political ordering. Through its direct engagement with Indigenous political mobilization and the theorizing sustaining it, this article illustrates how Indigenous theories of sovereignty translate into conceptual alternatives that break away from the colonial roots and underpinnings of paradigmatic sovereignty. Therefore, this article contributes to exploring alternative models of political ordering by illuminating the links between Indigenous thought and decolonial imagination.
Statistical Study of Electric Pc5 Pulsations in the Inner Magnetosphere Observed by Cluster
Authors: Yan Li , Liu Wenlong , Zhang Dianjun , Sarris Theodore E. , Li Xinlin , Tong Xin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUltra‐low frequency (ULF) waves in the Pc5 band are essential for the transport of electrons in the radiation belt and the transport of energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. Based on ∼14‐year of electric field data from Cluster satellite, the spatial distributions of power spectral densities (PSD) of electric field ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere are statistically investigated, suggesting that PSDs of electric ULF wave increase with increasing L and depend on magnetic latitude (MLAT). PSDs of electric ULF wave are greater at noon for lower |MLAT| and at midnight for higher |MLAT|. Moreover, the L and MLAT dependent empirical formulas for the ULF magnetic and electric fields are provided, enabling the latitudinal effect in the radial diffusion evaluation. The results in this paper suggest a potential shift in the contribution to radial diffusion may occur between the magnetic and electric fields at different MLATs.
Reshaping of New Nitrogen Regime by Anticyclonic Eddies in the Northern South China Sea
Authors: Tian Juan , Zhang Yue , Jing Hongmei , Ren Haojia , Mao Huabin , Zhou Hantao , Zheng Minfang , Chen Mengya , Zhang Run , Chen Min 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMesoscale anticyclonic eddies (ACEs) act as an important physical disturbance for marine biogeochemical cycle, but our knowledge of the dynamics of critical new nitrogen (N) sources in such environments remains ambiguous. Here, we report concurrent data on two major sources of new N, that is, the N2 fixation rate (via 15N2 bubble release method) and vertical diffusive nitrate flux (Fdiff‐), for the euphotic zone (EZ) in the northern South China Sea ACEs during summer 2020. Depth‐integrated N2 fixation rates (INF) were moderately elevated (∼30%) in the center of the ACEs compared with those in the outside stations, suggesting that ACEs generally provide a more favorable environment for N2 fixation. In contrast, the upward Fdiff‐ into the EZ were greatly lowered by an order of magnitude in the ACE center (center: 26.0 ± 8.2 μmol N m−2 d−1; outside: 124.0 ± 127.6 μmol N m−2 d−1), thus making N2 fixation a much more significant contributor to new production under ACE influence. Such contribution is further demonstrated in the nutrient depleted layer where substantial carbon export may be taking place. Interestingly, a significant positive correlation for the ratio of the INF to the upward Fdiff‐ versus sea level anomaly was observed. ACE will likely leave an imprint on the isotopic composition of exported N, implying that there is possibly a need to take mesoscale forcings into account when interpreting isotopic signals from sinking particles. These findings will improve our understanding of N2 fixation dynamics in response to mesoscale ACEs in tropical/subtropical oceanic regions, also helping better constrain biogeochemical models.
Light Absorbing Particles Deposited to Snow Cover Across the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 2013–2016: Interannual Variations From Multiple Natural and Anthropogenic Sources
Authors: Reynolds Richard L. , Goldstein Harland L. , Kokaly Raymond , Lowers Heather , Breit George N. , Moskowitz Bruce M. , Solheid Peat , Derry Jeff , Lawrence Corey R. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAtmospheric particulate matter (PM) as light‐absorbing particles (LAPs) deposited to snow cover can result in early onset and rapid snow melting, challenging management of downstream water resources. We identified LAPs in 38 snow samples (water years 2013–2016) from the mountainous Upper Colorado River basin by comparing among laboratory‐measured spectral reflectance, chemical, physical, and magnetic properties. Dust sample reflectance, averaged over the wavelength range of 0.35–2.50 μm, varied by a factor of 1.9 (range, 0.2300–0.4444) and was suppressed mainly by three components: (a) carbonaceous matter measured as total organic carbon (1.6–22.5 wt. %) including inferred black carbon, natural organic matter, and carbon‐based synthetic, black road‐tire‐wear particles, (b) dark rock and mineral particles, indicated by amounts of magnetite (0.11–0.37 wt. %) as their proxy, and (c) ferric oxide minerals identified by reflectance spectroscopy and magnetic properties. Fundamental compositional differences were associated with different iron oxide groups defined by dominant hematite, goethite, or magnetite. These differences in iron oxide mineralogy are attributed to temporally varying source‐area contributions implying strong interannual changes in regional source behavior, dust‐storm frequency, and (or) transport tracks. Observations of dust‐storm activity in the western U.S. and particle‐size averages for all samples (median, 25 μm) indicated that regional dust from deserts dominated mineral‐dust masses. Fugitive contaminants, nevertheless, contributed important amounts of LAPs from many types of anthropogenic sources.