bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERFORMA CHATGPT DALAM KASUS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Angielevi Devitya , Sukmaya Prawitasari Dita 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang:Â Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) telah mengalami perkembangan pesat, terutama dalam bidang Natural Language Processing (NLP). Salah satu contoh aplikasi NLP yang menjanjikan adalah ChatGPT, yang dikembangkan oleh OpenAI. ChatGPT telah menunjukkan kemampuan yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek, mulai dari penyelesaian matematika hingga menjawab pertanyaan umum. Dalam bidang pendidikan kedokteran, penggunaan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) sangat penting dalam melatih kemampuan pemikiran kritis dan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa.Â Tujuan:Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan akurasi kemampuan ChatGPT dalam memahami kasus PBL, menganalisis tingkat akurasi diagnosa dan diagnosa banding ChatGPT terhadap kasus PBL, serta menunjukkan tingkat variasi diagnosa banding. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.Â Metode:Â Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian eksperimental-deskriptif kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian akurasi terhadap aplikasi ChatGPT menggunakan kasus PBL.Â Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dalam memberikan respon diagnosa pada kasus PBL. Dalam 6 kasus PBL yang diuji, ChatGPT mencapai tingkat akurasi sekitar 92% dalam memberikan diagnosa. Namun, terdapat beberapa variasi dalam diagnosa banding yang diberikan oleh ChatGPT, yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan diagnosa banding faktual dari kasus PBL yang telah diujikan ke siswa sebelumnya.Â Kesimpulan:Â hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dalam memberikan respon diagnosa pada kasus PBL. Tingkat akurasi diagnosa adalah sekitar 92%, sedangkan akurasi diagnosa banding adalah sekitar 88%. Terdapat variasi diagnosa banding yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan diagnosa banding faktual. Oleh karena itu, ChatGPT dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi tambahan untuk meningkatkan wawasan, namun tetap perlu melakukan validasi informasi.
SINTESIS PENTAERITRITOL ROSIN ESTER DARI GONDORUKEM DAN PENTAERITRITOL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS ASAM HIPOFOSFOR
Authors: Laksana Zen Adi , Rochmadi Rochmadi , Sulistyo Hary 
Published: February 2024

Gondorukem yang diperoleh dari sadapan pohon pinus disebut gondorukem non-modifikasi yang memiliki kelemahan mudah teroksidasi oleh oksigen di udara terbuka. Oleh karena itu gondorukem perlu dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan stabilitas oksidatifnya, salah satunya dengan metode esterifikasi. Pentaeritritol rosin ester merupakan produk turunan gondorukem yang dapat disintesis melalui esterifikasi gondorukem dengan pentaeritritol. Pentaeritritol Rosin Ester memiliki ketahanan air, ketahanan alkali, dan ketahanan oksidasi yang lebih baikÂ daripada gliserol rosin ester. Penelitian ini bertujuan untk mempelajari pengaruh suhu terhadap sintesis pentaeritritol rosin ester dari gondorukem dan pentaeritritol menggunakan katalis asam hipofosfor. Esterifikasi dilakukan dengan mereaksikan gondorukem dan pentaeritritol dengan rasio 100Â : 12,5 dan asam hipofosfor sebanyak 0,2% dari massa gondorukem. Suhu reaksi divariasikan sebesar 260 â€“ 290 Â°C dengan kecepatan agitasi sebesar 600 rpm. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama reaksi berlangsung, kemudian dianalisis angka asamnya menggunakan metode titrasi asam basa untuk menentukan konversi reaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu reaksi, semakin tinggi pula konversi yang dicapai dan angka asam produk semakin rendah. Reaksi pada suhu 290 menghasilkan produk dengan konversi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 90,35 % dan angka asam terendah yaitu 17,38 mg KOH g-1. Namun tingginya suhu reaksi menyebabkan warna produk yang semakin gelap yang diindikasi karena meningkatnya laju reaksi dekarboksilasi.
FORMULASI EKSTRAK PHALERIA MACROCARPA SEBAGAI TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGIK DALAM PREVENTIF DIABETES MELLITUS DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Rinawati Rinawati 
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit yang menyerang sistem metabolik dengan karakterisasi hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau mempengaruhi keduanya. Penderita penyakit diabetes melitus di Aceh Tahun 2019 sebanyak Â 138,291 Â penderita. Kabupaten Aceh Barat termasuk salah satu Kabupaten tertinggi kasus penyakit DM sebanyak 13,803 penderita. Pengobatan diabetes mellitus Â yang telah berlangsung meliputi latihan jasmani dan terapi farmakologis. Terapi farmakologi, terdiri dari obat yang diberikan secara oral maupun dalam bentuk suntikan (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Â Tujuan Penelitian untuk menguji dan melakukan formulasi ekstrak buah mahkota dewa serta memproduksi sebagai minuman herbal pencegahan penyakit diabetes. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji dan melakukan formulasi ekstrak buah mahkota dewa serta memproduksi sebagai minuman herbal pencegahan penyakit diabetes mellitus serta menganalis perubahan terhadap kadar glukosa dalam darah penderita diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Berdasarkan hasil survey penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus di Kecamatan Meuruebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengonsumsi jenis makanan yang mengandung banyak gula setiap hari hampir (100 %). Bagi penderita diabetes mellitus disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan rutin kadar glukosa darah dan berkonsultasi dengan ahli gizi untuk mengetahui perkembangan penyakit dan mencegah komplikasi lanjut
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Decision of Couples of Childbearing Age to Participate in the Family Planning (KB) Program in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Khalifah Intan Noor 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The family planning (KB) program is a government program that aims to control the rate of population growth. In Indonesia, the family planning program has been launched since 1970 and has shown significant results in reducing birth rates. However, there are still several obstacles in implementing the family planning program, one of which is the low participation rate of couples of childbearing age (PUS).
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 384 PUS as respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression.
Results: The results of the study showed that the factors that significantly influenced PUS' decision to take part in the family planning program in Purwakarta Regency were knowledge about family planning (OR = 2.89; 95% CI: 1.73-4.82), husband's support (OR = 2.15 ; 95% CI: 1.28-3.59), and access to family planning services (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.10-3.05).
Conclusion: Factors that significantly influence PUS's decision to participate in the family planning program in Purwakarta Regency are knowledge about family planning, husband's support, and access to family planning services.
Globalização econômica e as novas conjunturas laborais: o Direito Internacional enquanto protetor do trabalho decente
Authors: Carta Winter Luís Alexandre , Buttendorff R. Beckers Amanda Carolina 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho partiu da premissa de que não mais se pode vislumbrar o direito do trabalho como outrora, isso porque o trabalho decente é ferramental para a efetivação da dignidade da pessoa humana. Direitos Humanos como saúde, moradia, saneamento, liberdade não podem ser materializados e usufruídos pelo cidadão, sem uma adequada distribuição de renda. O cidadão incluído no mercado de trabalho, que tenha seus direitos trabalhistas respeitados vida, um saudável ambiente laboral, e uma remuneração adequada, consegue implementar mais direitos fundamentais para si e os seus. Como problematização, buscou-se investigar a questão da globalização econômica e seus reflexos no direito do trabalho, para compreender de que forma o direito internacional pode ser um ferramental de salvaguarda do conceito de trabalho decente frente aos novos desafios globais. Metodologicamente a pesquisa teve de caráter qualitativo. Optou-se pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, com método de procedimento, histórico comparativo e método jurídico, sistemático, e sociológico. Em um olhar de que não se pode mais compreender a proteção ao direito do trabalho como papel dos Estados, vez que os problemas mitigatórios do trabalho decente, contemporaneamente, muitas vezes são de cunho internacional, decorrentes da globalização econômica.
Direito do Trabalho, liberdade religiosa e laicidade do Estado:
Authors: Serau Júnior Marco Aurélio 
Published: February 2024

Contextualização: O exame da Lei 14.647/2023, que a priori impede o reconhecimento de vínculo de emprego entre clérigos e instituições religiosas, ocorreu no cenário do direito fundamental à liberdade religiosa e de laicidade do Estado brasileiro.
Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo reside em tensionar a constitucionalidade desse nova normativa trabalhista, a qual parece ofender, frontalmente, a liberdade de crença e de organização religiosa, que são desdobramentos da liberdade religiosa.
Método: O estudo realizado utilizou como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e análise normativa, não tendo havido pesquisa empírica ou análise jurisprudencial.
Resultados: Os resultados da pesquisa reforçam a premissa inicial de provável inconstitucionalidade da Lei 14.647/2023.
The distinct development of stimulus and response serial dependence
Authors: Zhou Liqin , Liu Yujie , Jiang Yuhan , Wang Wenbo , Xu Pengfei , Zhou Ke 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSerial dependence (SD) is a phenomenon wherein current perceptions are biased by the previous stimulus and response. This helps to attenuate perceptual noise and variability in sensory input and facilitates stable ongoing perceptions of the environment. However, little is known about the developmental trajectory of SD. This study investigates how the stimulus and response biases of the SD effect develop across three age groups. Conventional analyses, in which previous stimulus and response biases were assessed separately, revealed significant changes in the biases over time. Previous stimulus bias shifted from repulsion to attraction, while previous response bias evolved from attraction to greater attraction. However, there was a strong correlation between stimulus and response orientations. Therefore, a generalized linear mixed-effects (GLME) analysis that simultaneously considered both previous stimulus and response, outperformed separate analyses. This revealed that previous stimulus and response resulted in two distinct biases with different developmental trajectories. The repulsion bias of previous stimulus remained relatively stable across all age groups, whereas the attraction bias of previous response was significantly stronger in adults than in children and adolescents. These findings demonstrate that the repulsion bias towards preceding stimuli is established early in the developing brain (at least by around 10 years old), while the attraction bias towards responses is not fully developed until adulthood. Our findings provide new insights into the development of the SD phenomenon and how humans integrate two opposing mechanisms into their perceptual responses to external input during development.
Everything you ever wanted to know about the Think/No-Think task, but forgot to ask
Authors: Nardo Davide , Anderson Michael C. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe Think/No-Think (TNT) task has just celebrated 20 years since its inception, and its use has been growing as a tool to investigate the mechanisms underlying memory control and its neural underpinnings. Here, we present a theoretical and practical guide for designing, implementing, and running TNT studies. For this purpose, we provide a step-by-step description of the structure of the TNT task, methodological choices that can be made, parameters that can be chosen, instruments available, aspects to be aware of, systematic information about how to run a study and analyze the data. Importantly, we provide a TNT training package (as Supplementary Material), that is, a series of multimedia materials (e.g., tutorial videos, informative HTML pages, MATLAB code to run experiments, questionnaires, scoring sheets, etc.) to complement this method paper and facilitate a deeper understanding of the TNT task, its rationale, and how to set it up in practice. Given the recent discussion about the replication crisis in the behavioral sciences, we hope that this contribution will increase standardization, reliability, and replicability across laboratories.
Formación Docente en Competencias Digitales para la Integración de las Tecnologías De la Información y la Comunicación en el Aula de Clase de Docentes de Primaria
Authors: Castañeda Calderón Rubén Darío 
Published: February 2024

Si bien la educación y todo lo que le configura -prácticas pedagógicas, currículos, resultado de procesos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales- han quebrantado el statu quo de las sociedades, es preciso señalar que hoy día, la educación y en específico, los actores que se desenvuelven en este sector, se enfrentan a nuevos retos relacionados con dinámicas mundiales a saber: globalización económica, multiculturalidad, sociedad digital, competitividad, multiculturalidad, entre otras (Ripoll, Valencia y Cohen, 2021). De allí la necesidad de cuestionar los modelos pedagógicos que no corresponden a la realidad y las demandas de un mundo cambiante, que exige flexibilidad en los procesos educativos. Como respuesta a estas demandas y particularidades del siglo XXI, protagonizado por la sociedad de la información, en tanto el avance tecnológico ha facilitado el acceso universal a esta, según González, Ojeda y Pinos (2021), la educación se ha reconfigurado, paulatinamente, en torno a la creación y aplicación de herramientas educativas digitales en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje; tanto así que en los últimos años, el contexto mundial en medio de emergencia en salud pública, obligó a las instituciones de educación primaria, básica y superior a hacer uso exclusivo de la educación virtual, exigencia que recayó en los agentes educativos para sortear los retos y obstáculos que esto suponía para un mundo en transición digital abrupta.
Rancang Bangun Model Alat Pengering Indoor Otomatis Hasil Pertanian Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Laba Ahmad , Musa Wahab , Abdussamad Syahrir 
Published: February 2024

Proses pengeringan merupakan hal penting dalam penanganan bahan pertanian pasca panen, akan tetapi proses pengeringan yang dilakukan para petani di Gorontalo khususnya di Gororontalo Utara masih menggunakan metode pengeringan manual yang masih bergantung pada intensitas cahaya matahari dan masih membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk proses pengeringannya. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti megambil inisiatif untuk merancang model alat pengering indoor otomatis hasil pertanian berbasis arduino uno yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses pengeringan dan tidak bergantung pada intensitas cahaya matahari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dimana peneliti membuat model alat pengering otomatis dan melakukan percobaan menggunakan jagung, gabah dan kedelai terhadap kerja alat yang dibuat. Alat ini bekerja di kontrol langsung oleh arduino yang menerima sinyal dari sensor DHT11 sebagai moniroring suhu dan soil moisture sensor sebagai monitoring kadar air yang terkandung pada bahan hasil pertanian. Alat ini dapat mengeringkan bahan pertanian biji-bijian 2 sampai 3 jam tergantung jumlah kadar air yang terkandung dalam produk bahan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat yang dibuat sudah berhasil dan sudah bekerja sesuai dengan perancangan yang direncanakan.The drying process is important in handling post-harvest agricultural materials, however the drying process carried out by farmers in Gorontalo, especially in North Gororntalo, still uses manual drying methods which still depend on the intensity of sunlight and still require a long time for the drying process. This is what made researchers take the initiative to design a model of an automatic indoor dryer for agricultural products based on Arduino Uno which aims to speed up the drying process and does not depend on the intensity of sunlight. The method used in this research is an experimental method where the researcher makes a model of an automatic drying tool and carries out experiments using corn, grain and soybeans on the working of the tool made. This tool works under direct control by Arduino which receives signals from the DHT11 sensor for temperature monitoring and the soil moisture sensor for monitoring the water content contained in agricultural produce. This tool can dry grain agricultural materials for 2 to 3 hours depending on the amount of water content contained in the agricultural product. The research results show that the tool created has been successful and has worked according to the planned design.
Technosignatures Longevity and Lindy's Law
Authors: Balbi Amedeo , Grimaldi Claudio 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The probability of detecting technosignatures (i.e., evidence of technological activity beyond Earth) increases with their longevity, or the time interval over which they manifest. Therefore, the assumed distribution of longevities has some bearing on the chances of success of technosignature searches, as well as on the inferred age of technosignatures following a first contact. Here, we investigate the possibility that the longevity of technosignatures conforms to the so-called Lindy’s law, whereby, at any time, their remaining life expectancy is roughly proportional to their age. We show that, if Lindy’s law applies, the general tenet that the first detected technosignature ought to be very long lived may be overruled. We conclude by discussing the number of emitters that had to appear, over the history of the Galaxy, in order for one of them to be detectable today from Earth.
Investigating the Impact of Atomic Data Uncertainties on the Measured Physical Parameters of the Perseus Galaxy Cluster
Authors: Chakraborty Priyanka , Hemmer Rachel , Foster Adam R. , Raymond John , Sarkar Arnab , Smith Randall , Brickhouse Nancy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Accurate atomic data and plasma models are essential for interpreting the upcoming high-quality spectra from missions like XRISM and Athena. Estimating physical quantities, like temperature, abundance, turbulence, and the resonance scattering factor, is highly dependent on the underlying atomic data. We use the AtomDB tool variableapec to estimate the impact of atomic data uncertainties in Einstein A coefficients, collisional rate coefficients, and the ionization and recombination rates of H-, He-, and Li-like iron in modeling the spectrum of Perseus observed by Hitomi. The best-fit temperatures, abundances, resonance scattering factors, and turbulence parameters including atomic data uncertainties vary by approximately 17%, 35%, 30%, and 3%, respectively, from the best-fit temperatures, abundances, RS factors, and turbulence parameters estimated without atomic data uncertainties. These indicate that approximately 32%, 35%, and 25% of the best-fit temperatures, abundances, and resonance scattering factors when including uncertainties lie outside the 3σ error regions of their corresponding best-fit values computed with zero atomic data errors. Expanding the energy range to 1.8–20.0 keV shows less variability, with 26% of the abundances and 22% of the resonance scattering factors lying outside the 3σ errors of the best-fit values. We also studied correlations between physical parameters and atomic rate uncertainties to identify key atomic quantities requiring precise lab measurements. We report negative correlations between the best-fit temperatures and the z (1s2s 3S1 → 1s2) collisional rate coefficients, abundances and y (1s2p 3P1 → 1s2) collisional rate coefficients, and abundances and z collisional rate coefficients, and a positive correlation between the resonance scattering factors and the w (1s2p 1P1 → 1s2) collisional rate coefficients.
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Oxygen–Neon Classical Novae as Galactic 7Li Producers and Potential Accretion-induced Collapse Progenitors*
Authors: Starrfield Sumner , Bose Maitrayee , Iliadis Christian , Hix W. Raphael , Woodward Charles E. , Wagner R. Mark 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We report on studies of classical nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on oxygen–neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs). Using NOVA, a 1D hydrodynamic computer code, we accrete solar matter until the TNR is ongoing and then switch to a mixed composition. This approach is guided by the results of multidimensional studies of TNRs in WDs, which find that sufficient mixing with WD core material occurs after the TNR is well underway, and levels of enrichment of the CNONeMg elements are reached that agree with observations of CN ejecta abundances. Because the amount of accreted material is inversely proportional to the oxygen abundance, by first accreting solar matter, the amount of accreted material is larger than in those simulations with an initially enriched composition. We vary the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M
⊙ to 1.35 M
⊙) and the composition of the mixed materials. Our results show large enrichments of 7Be in the ejected gases, implying that ONe CNe and CO CNe may be responsible for a significant fraction (∼100 M
⊙) of the Galactic 7Li (∼1000 M
⊙). The production of 22Na and 26Al in CN explosions and the γ-ray emission predicted by our simulations are discussed. The WDs in all our simulations eject less material than they accrete and we predict that the WD is growing in mass as a consequence of the CN outburst. ONe CNe, therefore, may be an important channel for accretion-induced collapse events.
Deep Chandra Observation of the Remarkable Ionization Cones of NGC 5252
Authors: Wang Chen , Wang Junfeng , Dadina Mauro , Fabbiano Giuseppina , Elvis Martin , Bianchi Stefano , Guainazzi Matteo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Seyfert galaxy NGC 5252 harbors enormously extended ionization cones that have been previously detected in the optical and X-ray band, offering a unique opportunity to investigate the interaction between the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) and the surrounding gas in the AGN host galaxy. We present deep Chandra imaging spectroscopy of NGC 5252 with a total exposure time of 230 ks. The morphology in the soft X-rays shows resolved extended structure from the nucleus to a large radial distance, and for the first time we detect the outermost X-ray arc at ∼20 kpc. The X-ray cone mostly follows the direction of the optical ionization cones in the southeast and northwest directions, about 20° misaligned with the major axis of the galactic disk of NGC 5252. Fitting the spectra extracted from radial sectors with photoionization models supports that extended emission is mainly photoionized by the central AGN. We also examine the variation of the photoionization parameter along the radial extension and infer a decreasing ionizing continuum of the central engine by a factor of ∼50 over the past 64,000 yr. These findings are consistent with previous suggestions that NGC 5252 resembles a quasar relic with an M ∼ 109
M
⊙ supermassive black hole that went through a minor merger event and switched to a low accretion rate state.