bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer Activity of Population as Indicator of State of Economy
Authors: Пыженкова Е.С. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируются потребительская активность населения России и факторы, влияющие на нее. Оценивается влияние расходов домашних хозяйств на конечное потребление и темпы экономического роста. Анализируется динамика индекса потребительской уверенности и его составляющих.
We analyze the consumer activity of Russian population and factors affecting it. We assess the impact of household spending on final consumption and economic growth rate. The dynamics of consumer confidence index and its components is analyzed.
Identification of Readiness to Participate in The Teacher Professional Program Chemistry Education Students
Authors: Retnowulan Sri Rahayu , Rosdalina Rosdalina , Damanik Irma Rezeki , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Chairani Riza Chourulliah , Rauzah Rauzah 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out how prepared Malikussaleh University Chemistry Education students are in participating in the Professional Teacher Program (PPG) in order to become professional teachers. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects of this research were 29 alumni of Chemistry Education students at Malikussaleh University class 2015-2019, with techniques is probability sampling. Meanwhile, the object studied is readiness to take part in PPG with the six aspects reviewed, including: health aspects, interest aspects, motivation aspects, family environment aspects, socio-economic aspects and campus environmental aspects. The data collection technique in this research uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics with the help of applications Microssoft Excel. And the results obtained from research on readiness to participate in PPG are that the health aspect has a percentage of 89% (very good), then the interest aspect has a percentage of 73% (good), then there is the motivation aspect which has a percentage of 53% (fair), then the family environment aspect which has a percentage of 77% (good), then the socio-economic aspect which has a percentage of 70% (good), and finally the campus environmental aspect which has a percentage of 68% (good). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that readiness to take part in the Professional Teacher Program is to become a professional teacher in the good category with an average percentage of these six aspects of 72%.
APLIKASI MIKROKONTROLER BERBASIS SENSOR RADIO FREQUENSI IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGAMAN OTOMATIS
Authors: Wattimury Latuhorte , Laamena Fany , Tehubijuluw Charlos Mozes 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan system pengaman otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU dengan memanfaatkan RFID tag dan keypad sebagai kunci utama berbasis Web server secara real time. Kunci pintu mekanik konvensional memiliki beberapa type pengunci secara teknis yakni; grendel, tuas, dan silinder, semua jenis kunci ini bekerja secara manual, dengan system yang bisa membuka dan menutup secara manual melalui komponen system tertentu . Model penguncian manual ini bisa dimodifikasi secara otomatis melalui system remote PIN (Personal Identification Number), Sidik Jari, serta RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) berbasis arduino UNO. Sistem yang dimodifikasi dalam penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroler (NodeMCU) dan sensor serta perangkat lunak berupa kode program yang ditanamkan ke memory mikrokontroler dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pengunci, dan menggunakan E-KTP sebagai media pengunci yang terkoneksi dengan system yang dibuat. Keuntungan sistem pengunci pintu berbasis mikrokontroler (NodeMCU) dengan module wifi seperti ini, lebih praktis dalam pengunaannya, mudah dalam mengontrol akses masuk dan keluar sebuah ruangan tertentu secara lebih aman berbasis online secara realtime.
IDENTIFIKASI KRITERIA PRASYARAT GREEN BUILDING PADA GEDUNG LABORATORIUM TERPADU PENDUKUNG BLOK MASELA
Authors: Tehuayo Susiana Aprilia , Buyang Chirsty Gery , Sangadji Fauzan A 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Permasalahan lingkungan khususnya pemanasan global menjadi topik permasalahan yang mencuat akhir-akhir ini. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembangunan dengan berkonsep green building yang dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, dengan menggunakan lebih sedikit air, energi atau sumber daya alam, serta memiliki dampak positif terhadap lingkungan dengan menghasilkan energi sendiri. Pada gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Pendukung Blok Masela Universitas Pattimura Ambon dirancang dengan menggunakan konsep green building sehingga perlu adanya identifikasi secara menyeluruh untuk memaksimalkan persentase penerapannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi apakah gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Pendukung Blok Masela Universitas Pattimura Ambon sesuai dengan kriteria prasyarat yang ditentukan GBCI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yang didapat melalui pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berupa observasi lapangan, pengukuran dan wawancara, serta melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan chek list, sementara data sekunder berupa pengumpulan data site plan beserta data-data lain yang tidak ditemukan pada pengambilan data primer. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, hasil akhir menunjukan bahwa gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Pendukung Blok Masela Universitas Pattimura Ambon memenuhi 6 (enam) prasyarat kelayakan bagunan diantaranya, tersedia luasan gedung sebesar 12.200 m2, adanya kepemilikan rencana UKL/UPL, fungsi gedung sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan berdasarkan RT/RW setempat, kesesuaian gedung sesuai dengan standar keselamatan untuk kebakaran, kesesuaian gedung sesuai dengan standar aksesibilitas difabel dan kesesuaian gedung sesuai standarisasi bangunan tahan gempa.

Kata kunci: Pemanasan global, green building, Laboratorium Terpadu.
Steganographic method of acoustic information protection in critical applications systems
Authors: Mozhaiev Oleksandr , Gnusov Yurii , Manzhai Oleksandr , Strukov Volodymyr , Nosov Vitalii , Radchenko Valery , Yenhalychev Serhii 
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the process of protecting acoustic information in critical computer systems to ensure the required level of system security. The purpose of the article is to study the method of protecting acoustic information in critical computer systems by means of masking to ensure the impossibility of unauthorized access to the system. The paper outlines the following tasks: to analyze the software and hardware masking of speech; to study the masking of speech messages in order to introduce unrecognizability; to consider the features of speech message compression; to investigate methods of covert transmission of acoustic information. The results of the work, which were obtained using mathematical methods of information transformation in computer systems, are potentially possible methods of masking speech messages to ensure the impossibility of unauthorized access to the system. The analysis of the functioning of the proposed methods made it possible to formulate specific conclusions. The research has shown that the use of direct expansion of the spectrum of discrete signals for steganographic purposes helps to covertly embed information messages in still images. The task of extracting a message on the receiving side of a steganography system is equivalent to the task of detecting information from a mixture of a useful signal and an interference in a broadband communication system. The research revealed certain disadvantages of steganographic systems with an expanded spectrum of discrete signals: the probability of correct extraction of embedded data depends on the amount of distortion introduced, which depends on the provided bandwidth of the steganographic channel. Further research is desirable to analyze the possible use of methods for synthesizing large ensembles of quasi-orthogonal discrete signals with improved ensemble, structural, and correlation properties to ensure higher security of acoustic channels in computer systems for critical applications.
A Re-evaluation and Analysis of CPJ V 638 and Its Implications for Understanding Social Relationships in the Roman Empire, and the Roman-Jewish Relationship in Particular
Authors: Olshanetsky Haggai 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The ostracon O.Ka.La. Inv. 228, recently added to the CPJ, received little attention, even though this ostracon may offer unique perspectives on social relationships in Roman-Egypt, particularly Roman-Jewish ones. In the ostracon, the Jews’ bread rations had to be replaced with wheat, possibly due to Passover. The current article shows that there are two other options, although only one is equally as probable as the Passover one. This other option emphasizes unique procedures implemented by the Roman army to allow Jews to keep their religious practices. It also raises the possibility that the bread stamps used by the Roman army to prevent theft also enabled minorities to easily serve while keeping their religious practices. The article stresses the importance of this ostracon and the implications it has on our understanding of Roman-Jewish relationships and the Roman attitude towards minorities, in general, throughout the Principate.
Multifocality as an adverse histopathological factor in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Dinets A. , Gorobeiko M. , Pysmenna Y. , Lovin A. , Abdalla K. , Hoperia V. 
Published: November 2023

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is characterized by various clinical and pathomorphological features, such as metastases to the locoregional lymph nodes and radioiodine resistance. It could also be diagnosed as a microcarcinoma coexisting with other benign thyroid pathologies or as multifocal growth. Of these, multifocality in PTC is considered an unfavourable pathomorphological feature. However, the research findings are controversial.
Objective — to investigate and evaluate the clinical and pathohistological features of multifocal PTC (mPTC) in comparison with unifocal (single nodule) PTC.
Materials and methods. Among the patients who underwent operative treatment at the clinical bases of the Department of Surgery, Institute of Biology, and Medicine at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 91 were diagnosed with PTC and were included in the study.
Results. Out of the 91 patients, 31 (34%) had mPTC and 60 (66%) had PTC. Bilateral mPTC was diagnosed in 23 (74%) patients, which is in line with other studies. It is also worth mentioning, that 5 (16%) patients were diagnosed with multifocal growth only at the stage of histopathology section, without preoperative or intraoperative evidence of multifocality. A significantly higher frequency of locoregional metastasis was found in the mPTC group in 17 (55%) patients as compared to 18 (30%) patients with PTC (p=0.025). Lateral neck dissection was performed in 13 (42%) patients with mPTC, and in 13 (22%) patients with PTC (р=0.0525). Frozen section pathology was performed in 17 (24 patients with mPTC, and in 4 (10%) patients with PTC (р >0,05).
Conclusions. A higher frequency of locoregional metastasis and a higher propensity for performing a lateral neck dissection are both indicators of a higher biological aggressiveness of the carcinoma in PTC multifocal growth.
Optimisation of the blood supply at the flap donor site through the application of cutaneous negative pressure
Authors: Badiul P. O. , Sliesarenko S. V. , Rudenko O. I. 
Published: November 2023

At present, perforator flaps are a very popular technique in reconstructive surgery. However, in spite of the fact that perforator flaps provide favourable aesthetic results, their use is often related to complications in the form of transplanted tissue perfusion disorders.
Objective — to investigate the possibility of optimising the blood supply at the flap donor site through the application of cutaneous negative pressure (NP).
Materials and methods. The study was carried out from 2019 to 2021. A single‑arm clinical trial consisted of 20 individuals who presented with deep wound defects requiring flap coverage. A dynamic thermography study was conducted to examine the chosen donor site before and after dressing with NP.
Results. The temperature measurements obtained from the two selected warm perforator points and the point in the cool area between perforators prior to the application of NP showed a steady downward trend in temperature. Specifically, the temperature in the cool area was observed to be lower by an average of –1.89 °С and –2.12 °С as compared to warm points. The application of local NP had an impact on trend analysis of skin temperature, which demonstrated a significant decrease in the differences between values seen in the cool and warm areas. This effect was already noted after the first day of the NP system application, as evidenced by the everyday data collection. The «levelling» of temperature curves was associated with temperature rises both in the cool area and at the perforator exit points.
Conclusions. The findings obtained from thermography analysis suggest that the application of NP has the potential to enhance blood circulation in the intended donor area. Therefore, it is plausible to discuss the possibility of improved microcirculation in the skin and the beneficial effect of local cutaneous NP application on the state of anastomoses between perforators.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA TERAPIA MEDICAMENTOSA DE ADULTOS E IDOSOS NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: MUNIZ EMELLEN , De Carvalho e Lemos Goulart Maithê , Eugenio Ana Caroliny , Vieira Pereira Ávila Fernanda Maria , Garcia Bezerra Góes Fernanda , Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva Aline 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar a literatura científica acerca da segurança do paciente e os erros na terapia medicamentosa em adultos e idosos internados no ambiente hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, entre 2018 e 2023, em seis diferentes recursos informacionais. Foram realizadas combinações com os descritores “Adulto”, “Idoso”, “Erros de medicação” e “Segurança do Paciente”. Resultados: foram analisados 22 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os estudos demonstram que os principais erros de medicação estão relacionados ao preparo e administração de medicamentos. As principais metodologias para promoção da segurança do paciente e prevenção dos erros utilizaram tecnologias como consulta de bulas por QRcode e prescrições eletrônicas. Conclusão: as tecnologias possibilitam a adoção de medidas eficazes para prevenir os erros e garantir a segurança do paciente, destacando a responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde na implementação de estratégias que garantam uma terapia medicamentosa segura e eficaz para o paciente adulto e idoso.
Palavras-chave: Adulto; Idoso; Erros de medicação; Segurança do paciente.
Changes of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and erythrocyte indices in cats with enterocolitis of unknown etiology
Authors: Karpenko L. , Bakhta A. , Pogodaeva P. , Bokhan P. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Study red blood parameters in a group of cats with enterocolitis of unknown etiology using standard hematological research methods.Materials and methods. During the study, standard methods of hematological analysis were used: erythrocyte counting was performed in a Goryaev chamber using whole blood diluted with isotonic sodium chloride solution 200 times, counting was carried out using a light-optical microscope Miromed-2 var. 3-20 inf. lens x8, eyepiece x10; the amount of hemoglobin was determined by the colorimetric method, diluting whole blood 200 times with a solution of 0,04 % ammonia on a Microlab-540 device; hematocrit value was determined by centrifugation using a Vilitek DSC-100MH-2 hematocrit centrifuge; the reaction to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate was performed in Panchenkov pipettes; erythrocyte indices and blood color index were calculated using generally accepted formulas.Results. Thanks to the data obtained, we concluded that disruption of enzymatic processes, deterioration of absorption in the intestine and imbalance of symbiont microflora caused by enterocolitis can lead to the development of anemic conditions, manifested by changes in red blood parameters.
Synchronization of the reproductive cycle is bright for the regulation of lambing
Authors: Khusnetdinova N. , Iolchiev B. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to study the effect of the duration of the use of progesterone for synchronization of the sexual cycle and the elaboration of the Dorper breed in the reproduction season.Materials and methods. The object of the study was bright (n = 43) of the Dorper breed. Yarok was synchronized by the introduction of pessaries with progesterone (sidr) and injection on the day of removal of the CIDR of a chorionic gonadotropin of horses (HCH) in a dosage of 500 ME. Sheep were divided into three groups: I group (n = 13) – for 9 days a CIDR with progesterone (CIDR® OVIS, Zoetis, Madrid, Spain) was introduced for 9 days; Group II (n = 9) – CIDR was introduced for 11 days; Group III (n = 21) – CIDR was introduced for 13 days. In all three groups on the day of removal of the pessary, intramuscular injection of the HCL 500 IU is made. Upon completion of synchronization, observations of the signs of estrus were observed within 72 hours. Jacket was judged by the beginning of the estrus, when the state of immobility and the allowance of the ram of the ram was recorded. The duration of estrus was measured from the moment of the first intercourse until the sheep began to reject the male.Results. The average interval between the removal of the pessary and the beginning of estrus in three groups was: in the first group – 38,7±5,1 hours; in the second group – 34,6±5,8 hours; In the third group – 52,4±4,4 hours. The minimum time from the extraction of CIDR to the beginning of the estrus was installed in the first group – after 12 hours, the maximum time was recorded in the third group – 96 hours.Conclusion. The reliable effect of progesterone containing a gestagen drug on the reproductive indicators of the fierce, mainly at the beginning of the estrus, has been demonstrated. The most optimal is the use of CIDR with a constant rate of progesterone release by 9-11 days, since these groups have a 100% reaction to hormonal treatment.
Evaluation of effectiveness of locking compression plates in internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures: a prospective study
Authors: Koirala Shreel 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Locking compression plate (LCP) provides significant biological and biomechanical advantages in the management of proximal humerus fracture (PHF) by providing greater stability, vascular preservation, superior healing, and fewer complications. However, the translation of these properties to functional benefits for patients remains to be elucidated. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LCP in internal fixation of PHF in terms of rate of healing and functional outcomes.
Method: This prospective study enrolled 30 Proximal Humerus Fracture patients aged >18 years, from both genders, and treated them with LCP. They were followed up regularly for 1 year and assessed clinically and radiologically using Neer’s criteria and Constant-Murray score. Results were analysed using Chi-square test, p≤0.05 indicated statistical significance.
Result: With a mean age of 45.20±15.02 y and M:F ratio of 2.3:1, most patients showed right-sided injuries 18(60%) and Neer 4-part injuries 13(43.33%), predominantly due to road traffic accidents 19(60%), with a satisfactory Neer’s score 26(86.67%) and a good Constant-Murray score 16(53.33%). The mode of injury showed significant association with age (p=0.013) but not with gender (p=0.866). Over follow up, 27(90%) patients maintained humeral head height and 24(80%) patients showed good humeral neck-shaft angle. Radiological union of PHF took 12 weeks in 12(43.33%) of patients with no dislocation in 27(90%) of patients. However, 1(3.3%) patient showed no union.
Conclusion: LCP is associated with favorable clinical, functional and radiological outcomes in PHF patients by providing rapid healing and good rigidity, angular stability, and torsional strength.
Demographic profile of patient with acute watery diarrhea during monsoon 2022: Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Sneha , Baniya Shreya , Shrestha Ashis , Bajracharya Sumana , Rajbhandari Piyush , Joshi Sushmita 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more. Acute watery diarrhea is a major public health problem worldwide. In Nepal, diarrhea is among the top 10 inpatient morbidity. This study’s objective is to monitor demographic characteristics and laboratory findings of stool specimens of diarrhea.
Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study done at Patan Hospital. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical committee. Data for Monsoon 2022 (June to September 2022) were collected from the Patan Hospital record system. Cases from within the Lalitpur district were included.
Result: Out of 119 cases, 50(42%) were male and 69(58%) were female. The mean age±SD was 33.28±25.38 (p=0.083) with maximum cases observed during June and a peak observed during the fourth week of June. Out of 119, 4(3.3%) were stool culture positive. Two cases of Vibrio cholera, one case of Shigella sonnei, and one case of Salmonella parathypi B were isolated. In the etiological profile, 14 Entamoeba histolytica were isolated.
Conclusion: During the outbreak of diarrhea in Monsoon 2022, adults were affected most. The culture of acute watery diarrhea showed two cases of Vibrio cholera.
Indian concept of Beauty
Authors: Mehta Mousam 
Published: November 2023

In Indian aesthetics, an Art is the achievement of the goal of Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha and Artistic perfection and entertainment are the motive or purpose of life. Bliss is the highest motive of an art. Main arts are considered as Five: 1. Literature, 2. Music, 3. Painting, 4. Sculpture and 5. Architect. An art is a means to connect human hearts. The bliss of beauty is the bliss of love. The substratum as Female Deity (Devi) of Beauty is devoted to Truth (Satyam), Auspiciousness (Shivam) and Beauty (Sundaram). The Sadhana of Satyam, Shivam and Sundaram is the only life to be lived. The nature of self and God is Satyam, Shivam and Sundaram. An art creates the live universe of Truth and Beauty. In this article this type of very wide and universal concept of Art is explained according to Indian perspective.
Abstract in Gujarati Language:
ભારતીય સાહિત્યમીમાંસામાં કાવ્ય વગેરે કલાને ધર્મ, અર્થ, કામ અને મોક્ષની ધ્યેયરુપ પ્રાપ્તિ અને કલા નિપુણતા તથા મનોરંજનને પ્રયોજન ગણે છે. આનંદ એ કલાનું શ્રેષ્ઠ પ્રયોજન છે. પ્રમુખ કલાઓ પાંચ છે. (૧) સાહિત્ય (૨) સંગીત (૩) ચિત્ર (૪) શિલ્પ અને (૫) સ્થાપત્ય. કલા એ માનવ હૃદયોને જોડવાનું સાધન છે. સૌંદર્યનો આનંદ પ્રેમાનંદ છે. સૌંદર્યની અધિષ્ઠાત્રી દેવી એવી કલાઓ સત્ય, શિવત્વ, અને સૌંદર્યને વરેલી છે. 'સત્યમ, શિવમ, સુન્દરમ'ની સાધના એ જીવન છે. આત્મા અને પરમાત્માનું સ્વરૂપ સત્યમય, શિવમય અને સૌંદર્યમય છે. કલા સત્ય અને સૌંદર્યની જીવંત સૃષ્ટિ સર્જે છે. પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં ભારતીય વિચારધારા અનુસાર આવા કલાના વ્યાપક ખ્યાલને સમજાવવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો છે.
Keywords: કલા, સૌંદર્ય, તત્ત્વ, રસ, પ્રેરણા, લય, પ્રકૃતિ, આનંદ, સ્વસ્તિ, સાંસ્કૃતિક, સત્યમ, શિવમ, સુંદરમ