bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PENYULUHAN KELUARGA SAKINAH TERHADAP PENGGUNA DAN PECANDU NARKOBA DI DUSUN TANGGUL DESA BANJAR TANGGUL KEC. PUNGGING KAB. MOJOKERTO
Authors: Solich Moch 
Published: October 2023

Sebelum tahun 2012 kondisi keluarga dan masyarakat Dsn Tanggul Desa Banjartanggul Kec Pungging Kab. Mojokerto, normal dan stabil, jikalau ada tindakan negatif sangat kecil. Akan tetapi pada Tahun 2012 dan puncaknya 2015 kejahatan meningkat drastis, dan setelah diteliti diseban banyaknya pengguna narkoba pada masyarakat, bahkan Camat Kecamatan Pungging pada tahun 2015 tertangkap pihak berwajib akibat narkoba. Dan Dsn Tanggul ini memiliki angka ketidak harmonisan keluarga yang sangat tinggi dan perceraian yang menghawatirkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan besarnya penggunaan narkoba. Penelitian karya ilmiah ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan peneliti menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan juga lisan yang berasal dari orang-orang (informan/responden) dan perilaku yang diamati oleh peneliti. Hasil dari metode kualitatifdeskriptif yang digunakan oleh peneliti disesuaikan antara pendapat informan dan pendapat peneliti. Secara umum, ada dua kesimpulan yang bisa penulis gambarkan: pertama, Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah pada warga Dsn Tanggul Desa. Banjartanggul yaitu bersinergi dengan yayasan BJSC untuk peningkatan ekonomi melalui bidang usaha: mebeler, Peternakan dan pertanian dan bersinergi dengan Pihak Rumah Sakit Sakinah untuk penanganan rehab Medis. Kedua, Inovasi Penyuluhan keluarga sakinah terhadap pengguna dan pecandu narkoba pada warga Dsn Tanggul Desa. Banjartanggul yaitu: a). Bersama BJSC memberdayakan warga binaan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian melalui beberapa bidang usaha : Mebeler, Pertanian, peternakan dan lain-lain. B). Peningkatan pendidikan spiritual dengan pengajian dan peningkatan dzikir, Mandi taubat selama 7 hari dan shalat selama 40 hari berturut-turut dengan mendapati takbiratul ihram.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang di Wisata Pacet Mini Park Mojokerto
Authors: Muhammad Labib RIfqi  
Published: October 2023

This purpose of this study is to understand the influence of Tourist attraction, Quality service, and Price on Intent to revisit at pacet mini park mojokerto.This research was quantitative research. The research population was pacet mini park mojokerto visitors. This research used sampling technique without certain considerations (Accidental Sampling) to get 100 respondents who made purchases at pacet mini park mojokerto based on age, occupation, and gender. The method of data collection used the questionnaires, observation, and documentations. The method of data analysis used the multiple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that the Tourist attraction, Quality service, and Price simultaneously have significant effect on the Intent to revisit. And partially Tourist attraction, Quality service, and Price have significant effect on the Intent to revisit. The Tourist attraction, Quality service, and Price on Intent to revisit in pacet mini park mojokerto visitors (Adjisted R Square) was 49%.
Effects of food-based enrichment on enclosure use and behavioral patterns in captive mammalian predators: a case study from an Austrian wildlife park
Authors: Puehringer-Sturmayr Verena , Fiby Monika , Bachmann Stephanie , Filz Stefanie , Grassmann Isabella , Hoi Theresa , Janiczek Claudia , Frigerio Didone 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundCombining naturalistic enclosure design and animal welfare with visitor interests and education can be challenging for zoos and wildlife parks. To accomplish both purposes, different types of enrichment (food-based or non-food-based items, such as environmental, sensory, cognitive, social) can be used. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of food-based and olfactory enrichments on enclosure use, behavior, and visibility of captive brown bears (Ursus arctos), pine martens (Martes martes), domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), and golden jackals (Canis aureus).MethodsWe used observational approaches to measure enclosure use, behavior, and visibility during three different experimental phases: (1) pre-enrichment (baseline, no experience with the enrichment yet), (2) during enrichment (enrichment was provided at low frequented locations in the enclosures that are easily visible to visitors), and (3) post-enrichment (enrichment was removed from the enclosures).ResultsWe found that enrichment led to a uniform use of the enclosure and enhanced visibility in brown bears, increased activity budgets in pine martens, and observed high object interaction in both species. No effects of enrichment were detected in domestic ferrets. Golden jackals did not leave their burrows during daytime during the entire observation period; thus, observations were not possible at all. Our results suggest different effects of food-based enrichment,e.g., enclosure use, temporal activity patterns, and animal visibility. However, further studies should control for the specific role of the factors involved. Our study represents one of the first explorations of food-based enrichment in rather understudied species.
Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. (Tiliaceae) Root Methanol/Dichloromethane Extract
Authors: Jenna Chameni Nkouankam Maeva , Laure Nguemfo Edwige , Baptiste Hzounda Jean , Pierre Ngene Jean , Camelie Nguemnang Tchatchouang Russelle , Christianne Nsegbe Annick , Augustine Kuinze Kojap , Elise Mbogbe Nadia , Pascale Songue Sylvie , Bertin Sone Enone , Meva Francois Eya’ane 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Triumfetta cordifolia is a terrestrial plant of the Tiliaceae family used traditionally for the treatment of many diseases. Different parts are traditionally used for the treatment of diseases that cause pain and inflammation. This study aims to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol/dichloromethane extract of T. cordifolia roots in animal models.
Methodology: Phytochemical screening and the toxicity study of methanol/dichloromethane extract of Triumfetta cordifolia roots were performed. Antinociceptive activity was evaluated using acetic acid and formalin tests. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using the bovine serum albumin (BSA) denaturation method and In vivo on carrageenan-induced oedema. The extract was given orally at doses of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg of body weight.
Results: The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoïds, polyphenols, reducing sugars, tannins, coumarins and steroids. No signs of toxicity were observed after 14 days experiment. Regarding antinociceptive activity, Triumfetta cordifolia (200 mg/kg) has decreased significantly (P ˂ 0.0001) the number of abdominal contortions and also significantly inhibited the formalin-induced neurogenic pain at the dose of 50 mg/kg body weight. In anti-inflammatory tests, the extract inhibited oedema (P˂ 0,001) at 50mg/kg at the fourth hour and also protected the serum albumin bovine denaturation (P <0.05) at a concentration of 50 μg/ml.
Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that the methanol/dichloromethane extract is without acute toxicity and has peripheral and central analgesic properties, as well as anti-inflammatory properties In vivo and In vitro.
Unveiling the Origin of Air Stability in Polyanion and Layered‐Oxide Cathode Materials for Sodium‐Ion Batteries and Their Practical Application Considerations
Authors: Yang Huiya , Zhang Qing , Chen Minghui , Yang Yang , Zhao Jinbao 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAlthough the electrochemical properties of various cathode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are intensively studied on the material level, the evaluation and comparison from the perspective of future practical implementation are still lacking. In particular, air stability, which is often overlooked, will not only affect the electrode manufacturing processes but also cause detrimental structural change. Herein, two recently commercialized cathode products of NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 (NFM) and Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) are adopted to evaluate their stability in ambient atmospheres and investigate the structural degradation mechanisms. Theoretical calculations and experimental results demonstrate that the stability of NFM is significantly inferior to that of NVP during air exposure owing to the thermodynamically preferred chemical transformation of NFM. Furthermore, Raman mapping and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements reveal the generation of alkaline, which accelerates the structural degradation of NFM. Accordingly, a simple second‐sintering strategy is proposed to enhance the air stability of NFM by removing impurities and retrieving surface‐precipitated Na+ into the crystalline host. In situ XRD reveals the stabilized crystal structure after the second‐sintering treatment not only effectively inhibits the chemical transformation of NFM in air but also endows the improved cycling stability (a high capacity retention of 90.7% after 200 cycles).
Combinatorial Effect of Biomaterials and Extracellular Vesicle Therapy for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies
Authors: Malhotra Kamal , Van Remortel Sophie , Ly Valentina , Davis Darryl R. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHeart failure, a pervasive global health burden, necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising contenders for cardiac repair, owing to their profound influence on fibrosis and inflammation. Merging EVs with biomaterials holds the potential for a synergistic leap in therapeutic efficacy. In this review, the impact of combining EVs with biomaterials in preclinical heart failure models is scrutinized. Fifteen studies, predominantly employing mesenchymal stromal cell‐derived EVs along with hyaluronic acid or peptides in coronary ligation models, meet these stringent criteria. The amalgamation of EVs and biomaterials consistently enhances cardiac ejection fraction (1.39; 95% CI: 0.68, 2.11; p = 0.0001) and fractional shortening (1.46, 95% CI: 0.70, 2.22; p = 0.0002) compared to EV monotherapy. Secondary outcomes similarly showcased improvement in the combined treatment group. Although the number of studies analyzed is modest, no indications of publication bias surface. In summary, combination therapy with EVs and biomaterials enhances therapeutic benefit in preclinical heart failure models. The consistent improvement observed across diverse EV sources, biomaterials, and animal models underscores the exciting potential of this synergistic approach.
Mechanical Properties of Conducting Printed Nanosheet Network Thin Films Under Uniaxial Compression
Authors: Sinnott Aaron D. , Kelly Adam , Gabbett Cian , Munuera Jose , Doolan Luke , Möbius Matthias , Ippolito Stefano , Samorì Paolo , Coleman Jonathan N. , Cross Graham L.W. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThin film networks of solution processed nanosheets show remarkable promise for use in a broad range of applications including strain sensors, energy storage, printed devices, textile electronics, and more. While it is known that their electronic properties rely heavily on their morphology, little is known of their mechanical nature, a glaring omission given the effect mechanical deformation has on the morphology of porous systems and the promise of mechanical post processing for tailored properties. Here, this work employs a recent advance in thin film mechanical testing called the Layer Compression Test to perform the first in situ analysis of printed nanosheet network compression. Due to the well‐defined deformation geometry of this unique test, this work is able to explore the out‐of‐plane elastic, plastic, and creep deformation in these systems, extracting properties of elastic modulus, plastic yield, viscoelasticity, tensile failure and sheet bending vs. slippage under both out of plane uniaxial compression and tension. This work characterizes these for a range of networks of differing porosities and sheet sizes, for low and high compression, as well as the effect of chemical cross linking. This work explores graphene and MoS2 networks, from which the results can be extended to printed nanosheet networks as a whole.
A Promising Mechanism for Photonic Spin Hall Effect and Refractive Index Sensing: Surface Exciton Polaritons
Authors: Dong Peng , Xiang Yinjie , Li Ruizhao , Wang Chenglong , Cheng Cheng , Cheng Jie 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSurface polaritons are surface electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of a medium, which play an important role in enhancing the photonic spin Hall effect (SHE). Among them, the successful excitation of surface exciton polaritons (SEPs) often requires cryogenic temperature, which limits their practical applications. In this contribution, a promising mechanism is presented for enhancing the photonic SHE by taking advantage of room‐temperature SEPs in a prism‐glass‐TDBC‐air configuration. By depositing the TDBC layer on plasmon active metal, the hybrid polariton, namely, surface plasmon exciton polariton (SPEP) can be observed, which gives rise to the further enhancement of photonic SHE. Furthermore, a refractive index sensor based on SEP (or SPEP) enhanced photonic SHE is proposed with the superior sensing performance. The results pave the way for the realization of giant photonic SHE in this simple and promising method, and offer the opportunity for developing highly sensitive optical sensors.
2‐Hydroxypyridine‐based Ligands as Promoter in Ruthenium(II) Catalyzed C‐H Bond Activation/Arylation Reactions
Authors: Binnani Chinky , Arora Sumangla , Priya Bhanu , Gupta Puneet , Singh Sanjay K. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA class of 2‐hydroxypyridine based ligands are explored to achieve enhanced catalytic activity for ortho‐C−H bond activation/arylation reaction over [(η6‐p‐cymene)RuCl2]2 catalyst in water. Extensive studies using a series of substituted 2‐hydroxypyridine based ligands (L1–L6) inferred that 5‐trifluoromethyl‐2‐hydroxypyridine (L6) exhibited favorable effects to enhance the catalytic activity of Ru(II) catalyst for ortho C−H bond arylation of 2‐phenylpyridine by 8 folds compared to those performed without ligands. The (η6‐p‐cymene)Ru – L6 system also exhibited enhanced catalytic activity for ortho C−H bond arylation of 2‐phenylpyridine using a variety of aryl halides. NMR and mass investigations inferred the presence of several ligand coordinated Ru(II) species, suggesting the involvement of these species in C−H bond activation reaction. Further in concurrence with the experimental findings, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations also evidenced the prominent role of 2‐hydroxypyridine based ligands in Ru(II) catalyzed C−H bond arylation of 2‐phenylpyridine with lower energy barrier for the C−H activation step.
Advancements in Biomass‐Derived Activated Carbon for Sustainable Hydrogen Storage: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ferdous Ar Rafi , Shah Syed Shaheen , Shaikh M. Nasiruzzaman , Barai Hasi Rani , Marwat Mohsin Ali , Oyama Munetaka , Aziz Md. Abdul 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe increasing global energy demand, which is being driven by population growth and urbanization, necessitates the exploration of sustainable energy sources. While traditional energy generation predominantly relies on fossil fuels, it also contributes to alarming CO2 emissions. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative energy carrier with its zero‐carbon emission profile. However, effective hydrogen storage remains a challenge. When exposed to hydrogen, conventional metallic vessels, once considered to be the primary hydrogen carriers, are prone to brittleness‐induced cracking. This has spurred interest in alternative storage solutions, particularly porous materials like metal‐organic frameworks and activated carbon (AC). Among these, biomass‐derived AC stands out for its eco‐friendly nature, cost‐effectiveness, and optimal adsorption properties. This review offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the synthesis, characterization, and hydrogen storage capabilities of AC. The unique benefits of biomass‐derived sources are highlighted, as is the pivotal role of chemical and physical activation processes. Furthermore, we identify existing challenges and propose future research directions in AC‐based hydrogen storage. This compilation aims to serve as a foundation for potential innovations in sustainable hydrogen storage solutions.
Enabling N2 to Ammonia Conversion in Bi2WO6‐Based Materials: A New Avenue in Photocatalytic Applications
Authors: Verma Atul , Dhanaraman Esakkinaveen , Fu Yen‐Pei 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe field of photocatalysis has been evolving since 1972 since Honda and Fujishima's initial push for using light as an energy source to accomplish redox reactions. Since then, many photocatalysts have been studied, semiconductors or otherwise. A new photocatalytic application to convert N2 gas to ammonia (N2 fixation or nitrogen reduction reaction; NRR) has emerged. Many researchers have steered their research in this direction due to developments in the ease of ammonia detection through UV‐Vis spectroscopy. This concept will specifically discuss Bi2WO6‐based materials, techniques to enhance their photocatalytic activity (CO2 reduction, H2 production, pollutant removal, etc.), and their current application in photocatalytic NRR. Initially, a brief introduction of Bi2WO6 along with its VB and CB potentials will be compared to various redox potentials. A final topic of interest would be a brief description of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation with additional consideration to Bi2WO6‐based materials in N2 fixation. A major problem with photocatalytic NRR is the false ammonia quantification in Bi‐based materials, which will be discussed in detail and also ways to minimize them.
Clinical outcome of patients treated with endoscopic decompression after failure of detorsion for uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus
Authors: Nakamatsu Dai , Nishida Tsutomu , Sugimoto Aya , Matsumoto Kengo , Yamamoto Masashi 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundEndoscopic treatment is the first‐line therapy for uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus (SV). However, there are few reports on the clinical course of SV. We investigated the clinical courses of successful and unsuccessful endoscopic detorsions for bowel decompression in patients with uncomplicated SV.MethodsBetween May 2009 and February 2022, patients with uncomplicated SV who underwent endoscopic detorsion or decompression only if detorsion failed were enrolled. A case analysis (all cases) and a patient analysis (first episode cases) were performed. Outcomes were compared between the detorsion and decompression groups, including length of hospital stay, recurrence rate, and days to readmission due to SV.ResultsSeventy patients were included in this study. The success rate of endoscopic detorsion of the SV was 28.6%. There were no differences in age, sex, or other characteristics between the two groups. The hospital stay tended to be longer in the decompression group than in the detorsion group. However, there was no difference in the 30‐day, 6‐month, or 12‐month recurrence rate or the number of days to readmission for SV between the two groups in the case and patient analyses.ConclusionsThis study suggests that endoscopic decompression is a feasible alternative to endoscopic detorsion in patients with uncomplicated SV.
Prediction of intensified ethanol fermentation of sugarcane using a deep learning soft sensor and process analytical technology
Authors: Rivera Elmer C , Yamakawa Celina K , Rossell Carlos EV , Nolasco Jonas , Kwon Hyun J 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBACKGROUNDIntensified ethanol fermentation produces higher ethanol concentrations while reducing water and energy requirements. Nevertheless, the inhibitory and detrimental effect of the cellular stress barriers in this process further complicates the nonlinear dynamic relationship between the variables that directly reflect the fermentation quality. These key variables are hard to measure in real time and therefore cannot be directly controlled.RESULTSThis work presents the development of a soft sensor that predicts in real time the ethanol and substrate concentrations of an intensified fermentation. The soft sensor uses feedforward neural networks (FNNs) with easily measurable process analytical technology (PAT) tools. The application of advanced PAT tools such as redox potential and capacitance, in addition to temperature and pH are explored as input variables. The complex kinetic relationship between the studied variables was captured with FNN architectures with a single hidden layer and between 95 and 175 hidden neurons for the different cases studied. Acceptable predictions are achieved for the concentration of ethanol (RMSE = 9.5 and R2 = 0.97) and substrate (RMSE = 17.02 and R2 = 0.92).CONCLUSIONSThe results confirm that the proposed soft sensor can accurately predict the ethanol and substrate concentrations. Collectively, capacitance, redox potential, temperature and pH provide a powerful platform of PAT tools that can directly infer key variables showing the fermentation quality in real time. This study provides a significant step towards the systematic development of a reliable soft sensor with integration of advanced PAT tools. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Influence of the platinum surface state on the selectivity of the electrochemical synthesis of sodium hypochlorite
Authors: Girenko Dmitry , Murashevych Bohdan , Velichenko Alexander 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe synthesis of sodium hypochlorite solutions by electrolysis of low‐concentration and isotonic NaCl solutions using the most available dimensionally stable anodes from platinized titanium is promising from the point of view of the economics of the process. However, such synthesis is seriously complicated by the formation of toxic sodium chlorate impurity.RESULTSIt is shown that in low‐concentration NaCl solutions under anodic polarization, the platinum surface rapidly passes into an oxidized passive state with a NaClO current efficiency (CE) of less than 30% and CE of NaClO3 of more than 20%. Carrying out short‐term electrolysis on the reduced surface of platinum makes it possible to increase the CE of NaClO to almost 90% in the absence of chlorate accumulation. Carrying out electrolysis in the mode of periodic change of electrode polarity (current reverse) allows solving the problem of anode passivation and significantly increasing the purity of the resulting sodium hypochlorite solutions.CONCLUSIONElectrolysis of an isotonic 0.15 mol L−1 NaCl solution in the current reverse mode allows increasing CE(NaClO) from 21% to 40% and significantly decreasing CE(NaClO3) from 21% to 4%. Based on the results obtained, a membraneless electrolyzer can be constructed to produce disinfectant solutions ‘on the spot’ using a commercially available pharmaceutical isotonic solution of NaCl. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).