bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profit-Sharing Practices To Increase Profits And Development of Indonesian Sharia Banking
Authors: Muthoifin  , Firdaus Nabila , Sukisno  , Anwar Sholihul , Ulum Muhammad Nurul , Irchamni Achmad , Widodo  , Murtyaningsih Rina 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose to be achieved in this writing is to achieve what are the factors of grants in Islamic banks regulated by law and also to study how the performance of Islamic banks in the profit-sharing system is carried out according to the views of existing Islamic law. The performance in question is not only financial performance that will be measured and researched but also a performance by measuring profit or profit and will analyze profit but also measured sharia maqasid so that the bank has management performance by the operational conditions of Islamic banks that will use Islamic law.

Method: This research uses quantitative methods by analyzing the financial statements of Islamic banks from 2012 to 2023. This data is taken from the annual financial report and calculated using the Islamic maqashid model index with quadrant analysis measurement. In this case, we can know the performance of Islamic banks in terms of finance.

Result: The results of this study show that the best bank performance is BRI Syariah Bank. In contrast, the bank that has the best performance according to Sharia Maqasid is BNI Syariah Bank. In contrast, banks that have good performance are Jateng Sharia Bank, Mandiri Syariah Bank, Panin Bank Syariah, and BCA Syariah.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that this study shows that the best bank performance is BRI Sharia Bank while the bank that has the best performance according to sharia maqasid is BNI Sharia Bank while banks that have good performance are Bank Jateng Syariah, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Panin, Bank BCA Syariah, and so on. Thus this research is carried out hopefully can provide new enlightenment for all, including the next researcher, and banking actors in Indonesia.
Evaluating Combination of Solvent-Based Recycling and Mechanical Recycling of ABS Materials for Mitigating Plastic Pollution and Promoting Environmental Consciousness
Authors: Türkan Oytun Tuğçe , Çetin Esra 
Published: January 2024

Plastics continue to transform everyday life with their versatility, lightweight, and durability, although the escalating issue of plastic pollution necessitates urgent action. The surge in single-use plastics and a disposable culture worsens this problem, emphasizing the need to reduce plastic production, establish circular material models, and phase out single-use plastic products.
Addressing the environmental impact of plastics requires the development of technologies enabling more efficient recycling solutions, converting waste plastics into harmless substances. Recycling methods, combining solvent-based recycling and mechanical recycling, are pivotal in this context.
This study specifically focuses on the solvent-based and mechanical recycling of ABS materials. Wiring devices are prepared using a blend of 70% virgin ABS material and 30% recycled ABS (rABS) material, with this loop repeated three times. The aim is to evaluate the quality and acceptability of products derived from the blend of virgin and recycled ABS material after three times of cycle. Wiring devices, manufactured from mechanically ground broken ABS, undergo rigorous testing in each cycle. The experiments aim to assess the suitability and performance of recycled ABS material for mass production, facilitating an in-depth analysis of the material's life cycle. The mechanical test results demonstrate favorable outcomes for the recycled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (rABS) materials, indicating comparable performance to the reference ABS virgin grade. While a marginal reduction in impact strength and tensile strength is observed when juxtaposed with the reference ABS virgin grade, the overall mechanical characteristics of rABS, remain consistent through successive recycling loops. These findings underscore the viability and resilience of rABS materials, positioning them as promising candidates for sustainable and environmentally conscious applications within the realm of polymer engineering. Through these efforts, the study contributes to sustainable plastic management practices, aligning with the broader goal of mitigating plastic pollution and promoting a more environmentally conscious approach.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: De Araújo Raissa Sucar Pereira 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, em 2021, no Brasil, foram registrados 74 mil casos de sífilis em gestantes, 27 mil ocorrências de sífilis congênita e 192 óbitos por sífilis congênita. Dessa forma, a sífilis congênita é um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo imprescindível analisar a dimensão da doença no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Objetivo: descrever a ocorrência da sífilis congênita no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no período de 2017 a 2021. Métodos: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, com dados do Sistema de Notificação e Agravos (Sinan) e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc). Resultados: no período foram confirmados 2.417 casos de sífilis congênita no Rio Grande do Norte, em que o ano de 2021 teve os menores números de casos confirmados, e em 2019 o maior. O Município de Natal teve maior número de recém-nascidos apresentando sífilis congênita. Adicionalmente, o maior número de casos de sífilis ocorreu em gestantes com 5ª a 8ª série incompleta do ensino fundamental, 9,51% das mulheres em que os filhos nasceram com a doença não fizeram pré-natal,62,5% dos parceiros não foram tratados, 98,17% dos casos confirmados tiveram a classificação final de sífilis congênita recente, pela evolução 97,47% continuaram vivos. Conclusão: A sífilis congênita apresenta casos confirmados anualmente alto, no período de 2017 a 2021 a taxa de uma criança nascer com sífilis congênita é superior a 1.1/1000 nascidos vivos no Rio Grande do Norte, demonstrando sua gravidade.
La influencia de factores socioeconómicos en la elección de carreras universitarias en la Universidad Técnica “Luis Vargas Torres” de Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Toala Ponce Santa Rocío , Galván Gracia Nubia Simona , García Arroyo Héctor , Manchay Orbea Juan Carlos , Ordóñez Ortiz Graciela Geannina 
Published: January 2024

Para un estudiante elegir una carrera después de terminar sus estudios secundarios es una elección muy importante y seria que debe realizar. Aunque el proceso pueda parecer personal, muchos factores tienen una influencia directa en la decisión final del estudiante. Ante ello se ha propuesto en este articulo el examinar el impacto que se derivan de los factores socioeconómicos en la elección de carrera, con relación directa en los estudiantes preuniversitarios de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, utilizando un diseño de métodos mixtos, con una integración de aspectos cualitativos y elementos cuantitativos, además se describen fenómenos socioeconómicos que posiblemente influencian la elección del área de investigación. Dentro de los instrumentos de investigación se utilizaron la observación y la revisión literaria. Por consiguiente también se diseñaron y por ende se aplicaron seis preguntas cerradas sencillas comprendidas en una encuesta dirigida a 250 estudiantes del preuniversitario de la universidad, donde se destaca que el 58% depende económicamente de sus familias, el 60% considera la ubicación geográfica crucial, y el 57% siente presión social. Además, el 44% trabaja para contribuir económicamente con su familia. Aproximadamente la mitad recibió orientación vocacional, y el 55% está satisfecho con su elección de la carrera. Como conclusión fundamental, esta investigación destaca la compleja relación entre los factores socioeconómicos y decisiones académicas de los estudiantes.
El cambio climático y sus efectos en la biodiversidad en Perú
Authors: Montaño-Roldan Víctor Lenin , Ortiz Caicedo Pablo Luis , Gonzales Vega Alex Andrés , Álava Vélez Christian Enrique , Chica Tambaco Aníbal Javier 
Published: January 2024

El Perú es uno de los países más megadiverso de América Latina, es la segunda nación Latinoamericana, y el cuarto a nivel mundial, en extensión de bosques tropicales. Es el octavo país en el mundo en número de especies. Pero también es uno de los países de la región que se ha visto afectado por los impactos del cambio climático, los cuales se evidencian en fenómenos como la elevación de la temperatura ambiental, aumentos y disminuciones bruscas en las precipitaciones, sequías extremas, inundaciones extraordinarias, entre otros, con las graves amenazas y riesgos que estos eventos naturales representan para los ecosistemas nacionales, que se traduce en la reducción de la biodiversidad y un mayor riesgo de extinción de numerosas especies de flora y fauna de la Costa, los Andes y la Amazonia. En este marco, la indagación que aquí se plantea tuvo como objetivo general desarrollar un análisis sobre el cambio climático y sus efectos en la biodiversidad en Perú. Sobre esta base se asumió el enfoque de una investigación documental, en cuyo marco, se accedió a la base de datos digitales de organismos nacionales e internacionales versados en la materia, así también, se revisó en plataformas académicas lo cual permitió revisar artículos/tesis en revistas indexadas. Dentro de las conclusiones planteadas tras el análisis del contenido de la temática en cuestión se indica que si bien, se han hecho esfuerzos para contrarrestar los efectos del cambio climático en la biodiversidad peruana, los cuales se han implementado en acciones educativas, construcción de un marco legislativo con estas competencias, asunción y ratificación de convenios internacionales en materia de cambio climático, aún queda mucho por hacer, para enfrentar las dinámicas y demandas que cada vez son más necesarias, urgentes y profundas en este tema.
Pelatihan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) Berdasarkan Standar Akreditasi KEMENKES Untuk Karyawan RS Humana Prima
Authors: Fitriyani Sani , Rikzi Pratami Nadia , Elvira Shinta 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan karyawan Rumah Sakit Humana Prima dalam melaksanakan Pelatihan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) berdasarkan Standar Akreditasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan merupakan aspek penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, dan hal ini menjadi kunci dalam mencapai standar akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan penyusunan modul pelatihan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akreditasi Kementerian Kesehatan , serta penyelenggaraan pelatihan intensif bagi karyawan RS Humana Prima. Materi pelatihan mencakup konsep dasar promosi kesehatan, strategi implementasi PKRS, pemahaman mengenai standar akreditasi terbaru, dan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam promosi kesehatan. Selain itu, dilakukan pula pendampingan dan evaluasi langsung terhadap proses implementasi PKRS oleh karyawan RS Humana Prima. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan karyawan dapat menginternalisasi pengetahuan baru, meningkatkan keterampilan pelatihan, dan mampu menjalankan PKRS secara efektif sesuai dengan standar akreditasi yang berlaku. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Humana Prima, sehingga dapat memenuhi standar akreditasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Kesinambungan dan penyebarluasan hasil kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi rumah sakit lainnya dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia.
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Klaster Makanan Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Saniah Iah , Nurcahyati Meli 
Published: January 2024

The halal food cluster industry market in Indonesia is currently developing, but the potential of the cluster market has not been fully carried out optimally, so to maintain the quality and loyalty of food clusters in Indonesia is something that must be optimized so that Indonesia's halal food cluster can compete with other countries. This study aims to explain the strategy of developing the halal food cluster industry in MSMEs in Indonesia. This writing method uses qualitative research. Sunber primary and secondary data were obtained from literature studies. The type of data is qualitative data. Data collection techniques are carried out through webseite searches related to the halal industry. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analytical. According to Lady Yulia, at this time the halal industry really prioritizes and builds the halal product industry in the global market through business networks, thus the halal product industry will continue to develop and can increase the effectiveness of halal product development in Indonesia, therefore it is very important for community involvement in the process of developing halal product industry because it can optimize resources, In addition, it can also create a good communication climate between the government and the community.
Constitutionalism in Indonesia: An Islamic Governance Legal Perspective
Authors: Hadi Fikri , Gandryani Farina , Muramuzi Innocent , Razzaq Tayyaba 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Islam is the most followed religion in Indonesia, making Indonesia contains the largest Muslim population of all countries in the world. However, Indonesia is not a religion state. This has become an issue in several Muslim groups in Indonesia, whether it is permissible to have a state under the Republic of Indonesia based on their beliefs.
Purpose: This paper will explain the relationship between Islam and The State of Indonesia and the study of Islamic government law related to the Indonesian government.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is qualitative. The approach used is statute, conceptual, and hermeneutics, while the assessment method used is comparative.
Findings: The system of government of Indonesia has a close relationship to the principles and substance of Islamic law. Although the State of Indonesia is not an Islamic state, Indonesia is also not a secular state, which separates religion and state. From the Islamic government law’s perspective, it’s called tamyiz or proportional. Indonesia takes Islam in the principles of state proportionally. Therefore, The State of Indonesia is not contrary to the principles of Islam.
Originality/value: Numerous studies have been undertaken to examine the correlation between religion and the government in Indonesia. This article builds upon the earlier research conducted by other scholars. This article affirms that the Indonesian State is not in conflict with Islam.
Stray Current Electrolytic Corrosion: An Unrecognized Enemy
Authors: Bugenot Alan 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the state of the art regarding Electrolytic Corrosion which is often mis-named as electrolysis. This corrosion of underwater metals is understood to be caused by stray currents passing through the water surrounding a vessel regardless of source. Such current flow causes corrosion (ion loss) of any immersed metals which happen to serve as the grounding conductor for any stray electrical currents.
Normally, with Direct Current (DC) stray currents the ion loss at the metallic receptor (anode) is continuous, but because the majority of DC stray currents are of galvanic origin they occur at extremely low amperages (measured in milli-amps). Consequently, cumulative ion loss is slow and a long time passes before deterioration may be noticeable.
To protect underwater metals against galvanic DC corrosion, cathodic protection techniques utilizing sacrificial zinc anodes were developed during the first half of the 20th century, at a time when nearly all small boats either had no onboard circuitry or only had 12 volt DC electrical systems.
Prototype of a Small High-Efficiency Cruising Motor Yacht Design
Authors: Jolley Eric 
Published: January 2024

A fuel-efficient cruising boat is desirable today for many reasons. I asked friend and colleague Paul Bieker for help designing such a boat in 1998. We felt strongly that there was a need for a Jess-is-more approach to a power boat, in contrast to the ever-increasing speed. weight. complexity and horsepower commonly encountered in the market.
Personal experiences with an Ultimate 30 high­performance sailing skiff that Paul converted to a power boat contributed to ideas for the light-weight cruising boat design. Refinement of the design eventually culminated in die building of a 25-foot (7 .6 m) light-weight high ­efficiency cruiser prototype. The 25-foot prototype is trailer-able, outboard powered, has a floodable ballast tank and uses building methods and materials more commonly found in high-performance racing sailboats.
Launched in fall 2006, the prototype hit the target design weight, floats on its lines, and meets the desired cruising speed and top speed. Fuel consumption is low for a picnic-boat type design of this size. Setting a moderate top speed of twenty knots and making weight reduction paramount resulted in a positive design spiral where less horsepower, less fuel and less structure was required to achieve the desired performance.
It remains to be seen whether the economics of using light-weight composites are viable for a production boat of this size and type; the extra cost would pay for a lot of fuel. If the 'external costs' of high fuel consumption are considered however, the case can easily be made.
Dr. Daniel Savitsky
Authors: Hoyt John G. 
Published: January 2024

Dr. Daniel Savitsky, Professor Emeritus Stevens Institute of Technology, has been a leader in the field of high-speed marine vehicle hydrodynamics for 70 years. His landmark paper, "Hydrodynamic Design of Planing Hulls", published in the very first (1964) edition of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Marine Technology, is well known to all in the field. An in-depth look at his life and career beyond this singular contribution will be shared in honor of his many contributions to his family, colleagues, students and friends.
Dan Savitsky began his career as a student at the College of the City of New York, graduating in 1942 to work for the EDO Corporation at College Point, New York. Here at EDO, his love for the planing surface was born with his involvement in the development of seaplane floats during the war. After being drafted into the Army of the United States, he was assigned to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics’ Langley Laboratory in 1944, where he advanced his knowledge not only of planing surfaces, but an important future skill, model testing.
His next and current home was Stevens Institute’s Davidson Laboratory, where he obtained a Masters degree in 1952 and up the ranks from project engineer to Director of the Laboratory. He later obtained his Doctorate from New York University in 1972, and mentored untold scores of students. He achieved many honors during this time such as the SNAME Cochrane and Davidson awards and the Stevens Jess Davis award. These awards were earned through scientific contributions passed on to us in numerous papers and presentations, as well as through his active participation in professional organizations such as SNAME, ASME, ATTC, ITTC and many more.
There are numerous accounts of his kindness and concern as well as scholarly advice to laymen, students and professionals alike. An attempt is made here to present Dr Savitsky’s many contributions, not just a tabulation of his technical achievements, but to include his influence on the many who have worked with or were taught by him.
Recent Advances in Radio Controlled Model Testing
Authors: Deakin Barry , Buckland Dickon 
Published: January 2024

Self propelled models under radio control have been used for many years to assess the manoeuvring and handling of ships, and occasionally small craft. The limitations for testing small, fast craft have been linked to the low model weight required and the ability to install enough power, as well as the cost of modelling.
Recent advances in motor and battery technology, the availability of model water jet drives, and developments in small data logging and GPS systems have enabled cost effective modelling of very fast craft. Their handling characteristics can now be assessed accurately at an early stage of the design. This helps to ensure a successful boat, determine the acceptable boundaries of the design, or modify it to eliminate any problems found.
Fatigue Life Analysis of the US Coast Guard’s 47 Motor Life Boat
Authors: Wickenheiser Vincent , Stambaugh Karl 
Published: January 2024

The Surface Forces Logistics Center’s Naval Architecture Section was tasked to review the operational history and conditions of the US Coast Guard’s 47 MLBs and determine if they will have sufficient remaining hull structural fatigue life to extend their service life to 50 years as part of a business case analysis. In this process, a fatigue analysis approach was developed to provide guidance to support a feasibility level decision.
Fatigue analysis of small craft is not common and the Naval Architecture Section developed a relatively quick and easy method for performing the analysis. The analysis utilized regional wave buoy information, operation profiles, operating hours from Coast Guard databases, ABS and Savitsky methods for predicting pressure and slamming loads, and simple finite element models to predict the structural response. An approach is presented to infer long term loading history using the statistical relationships of the Rayleigh statistics and operational wave conditions.
In this analysis, the boats were categorized into three different operating regions, East Coast, West Coast, and Great Lakes based on differences in wave environment and further subdivided based on a number of annual operating hours. Results of the analysis indicate that the 47 MLBs will have a fatigue life of over 25 years from delivery; however, approximately one third of the 47 MLBs will develop fatigue cracks before 50 years of service based on current utilization rates.
Recommendations are provided to evenly distributing the hours of operation within districts and by home port rotations between different regions on a 10 to 15 year rotation cycle. If fully implemented by the operators and maintainers, this approach would extend the hull structure service life of all of the 47 MLBs to 50 years without requiring structural modifications.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Buffalo Milk Production in India
Authors: Kaur Napinder , Iqubal Md Asif , Toor Jasdeep Singh , Abusaad Md 
Published: January 2024

Context: The vast resource of Indian livestock played an important role in improving the socio-economic conditions of people in rural areas. Dairying has provided strong support to stabilise the Indian economy by ensuring a certain degree of diversification and flexibility.
Aim: The present study aims to analyse the costs and returns from buffalo milk production in the Punjab state of India to know about the viability of the dairy business.
Methods: The present study is based on primary data collected through a detailed schedule from 420 dairy farmers belonging to different farm size categories (landless households, large, medium, small, and marginal farmers) from 21 villages situated across three different agro-climatic zones of Punjab state in 2019. A multi-stage sampling technique has been used to select the villages and dairy farmers in the study area.
Key Results: The study has revealed that the total costs of buffalo milk production are ₹180.16 per day per milch buffalo. The sale of fluid milk constitutes a major component of gross returns. The net returns are calculated as ₹6.42 per litre from buffalo milk production in rural Punjab.
Implications: Economic analysis of dairy farming is very important to know about the economic viability of dairy enterprises. The profitability from dairying depends upon the milk yield of dairy animals, the sale price of milk, and the cost involved in dairying. Adequate knowledge of the cost involved in dairying is important as it can be used for policy-making and also for providing incentives to dairy farmers.