bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspect-based currency of customer reviews: A novel probability-based metric to pave the way for data quality-aware decision-making
Authors: Hägele Lukas , Klier Mathias , Moestue Lars , Obermeier Andreas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Customer reviews from digital platforms are a vital data resource for recommender and other decision support systems. The performance of these systems is highly dependent on the quality of the underlying data—particularly its currency. Existing metrics for assessing the currency of customer reviews are often based solely on data age. They do not consider that customer reviews can be outdated with respect to one aspect (e.g., guest room after renovation) while still being up-to-date with respect to others (e.g., location). Moreover, they disregard that customer reviews can only become outdated due to state changes of the corresponding item (e.g., renovation), which are associated with uncertainty. We propose a probability-based metric for the aspect-based currency of customer reviews. The values of the metric represent the probability that information in a set of customer reviews is still up-to-date. Our evaluation on a large TripAdvisor dataset shows that the values of the metric are reliable and discriminate well between up-to-date and outdated data, paving the way for data quality-aware decision-making based on customer reviews.
Climate, peace, and conflict—past and present: Bridging insights from historical sciences and contemporary research
Authors: White Sam , Collet Dominik , Alcoberro Agustí , Barriendos Mariano , Brázdil Rudolf , Castell Pau , Chen Siyu , de Coning Cedric , Degroot Dagomar , Dolák Lukáš , Döring Stefan , Gorostiza Santiago , Kleemann Katrin , Krampe Florian , Lin Kuan-Hui , Maughan Nicolas , Melo Natália , Molloy Barry , Ogilvie Astrid E. J. , Pai Piling , Pei Qing , Pfister Christian , Serafimova Silviya , Zhang Diyang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Concern has risen that current global warming and more frequent extreme events such as droughts and floods will increase conflict around the world. This concern has spurred both social science research on contemporary climate, peace, and conflict as well as research in the historical sciences on past climate, weather, warfare, and violence. This perspectives article compares these two fields of scholarship and examines how each may benefit the other. It finds significant convergences in methods and insights across contemporary and historical research as well as persistent patterns in causal pathways between climate and conflict. Contemporary climate, peace, and conflict (CPC) research may sharpen methods and causal models for historical researchers. Historical studies, particularly those informed by contemporary research, may elucidate deep origins and long-term effects of climate-related conflicts. For policymakers and the public, history offers comprehensible ways to make sense of complex and contingent linkages and to construct cogent narratives of the past as well as storylines for the future.
Single-incision versus conventional laparoscopic appendectomy in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Kossenas Konstantinos , Kouzeiha Riad , Moutzouri Olga , Georgopoulos Filippos 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Three-port (trocar) laparoscopic appendectomy is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis and previous studies have compared to single-incision approach, however, they often include both pediatric and adult patients and fail to account for surgeons’ experience, leading to variability in outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to address these literature gaps by focusing on adult patients and controlling for surgeon expertise. We conducted a comprehensive search of randomized controlled trials comparing single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (SILA) and conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (CLA) up to November 2024. We assessed the length of hospitalization, operative duration, postoperative complications, and surgical wound infections. Data were synthesized using random-effects models to account for variability among studies. The meta-analysis included four studies with a total of 408 patients, comprising 202 in the single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (SILA) group and 206 in the conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (CLA) group. For the length of hospitalization, no statistically significant difference was observed, with a weighted mean difference (WMD) of 0.07 days (95% CI  − 0.32 to 0.47, I
2 = 0%, p = 0.72). Similarly, the operative duration showed no significant difference, with a WMD of 4.49 min (95% CI  − 7.02 to 16.00, I
2 = 89%, p = 0.44). The analysis of postoperative complications also revealed no significant difference between the groups, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.32 (95% CI 0.69 to 2.51, I
2 = 0%, p = 0.40). Surgical wound infections were found to be comparable, with an OR of 1.14 (95% CI 0.46 to 2.83, I
2 = 0%, p = 0.78). Sensitivity analysis indicated that the results were statistically significant regarding operative duration when Kim et al. was excluded from the analysis. SILA and CLA yield comparable outcomes in terms of hospitalization length, operative duration, and complications, suggesting that both techniques are viable options for the management of acute appendicitis in adults. Further studies investigating overall cosmesis, patient satisfaction, and postoperative pain are warranted to optimize surgical approaches.
PROSPERO registration: CRD42024612596.
Trust and Trustworthiness in AI
Authors: Durán Juan Manuel , Pozzi Giorgia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Achieving trustworthy AI is increasingly considered an essential desideratum to integrate AI systems into sensitive societal fields, such as criminal justice, finance, medicine, and healthcare, among others. For this reason, it is important to spell out clearly its characteristics, merits, and shortcomings. This article is the first survey in the specialized literature that maps out the philosophical landscape surrounding trust and trustworthiness in AI. To achieve our goals, we proceed as follows. We start by discussing philosophical positions on trust and trustworthiness, focusing on interpersonal accounts of trust. This allows us to explain why trust, in its most general terms, is to be understood as reliance plus some “extra factor”. We then turn to the first part of the definition provided, i.e., reliance, and analyze two opposing approaches to establishing AI systems’ reliability. On the one hand, we consider transparency and, on the other, computational reliabilism. Subsequently, we focus on debates revolving around the “extra factor”. To this end, we consider viewpoints that most actively resist the possibility and desirability of trusting AI systems before turning to the analysis of the most prominent advocates of it. Finally, we take up the main conclusions of the previous sections and briefly point at issues that remain open and need further attention.
Hydrazine (Bio) synthesis and separation: Advances, state-of-the-art methods, and patent review
Authors: Sari Tugba , Akgul Deniz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a highly versatile industrial compound valued for its energetic properties, ease of oxidation, and chemical activity, making it indispensable in various applications such as rocket fuel. Currently, industrial-scale production of N2H4 relies solely on chemical processes. In nature, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria have the unique ability to synthesize N2H4 in their metabolism, adding an interesting dimension to N2H4 production. Recent studies revealed that anammox bacteria could be considered a potential alternative bioenergy resource for N2H4. On the other hand, since N2H4 is produced at low concentrations in chemical reaction mixtures, numerous separation techniques have been investigated for this purpose and many patents have been filed over the years. Despite the extensive research on N2H4, there is a notable lack of comprehensive review studies, particularly focusing on N2H4 separation methods. Besides, advancements in N2H4 production routes have not been systematically reviewed in over a decade. Furthermore, there are currently no established methods for extracting N2H4 from biological systems. Within these frameworks, this review first highlighted advances in N2H4 (bio)production and separation processes, emphasizing critical aspects such as efficiency, safety, and technological progress. Then, several separation methods were suggested for extracting N2H4 from biological matrices, considering separation approaches used in chemical reaction mixtures and synthetic wastewater compositions employed in N2H4 biosynthesis. This review provides valuable insight into the detailed, historical, holistic, and up-to-date analysis of hydrazine research, spanning its production methods to separation techniques, for researchers and various industries.

Graphical Abstract
Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Achievements, Gaps, and Future Directions
Authors: Rokhideh Maryam , Fearnley Carina , Budimir Mirianna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Bringing together global efforts to enhance the implementation of warnings in managing vulnerabilities, hazards, risks, and disasters is essential to saving lives and for long-term vulnerability reduction. Ten years into the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (SFDRR), there has been a renewed focus on warnings following the 2022 announcement by the United Nations Secretary-General of the five-year goal of Early Warnings for All. Delivering on Target G of the SFDRR has subsequently generated significant outcomes, however substantial gaps remain with implementing effective early warning systems (EWS). This article charts the policy evolution of warnings within the UN context and outlines the progress and remaining gaps of EWS in the SFDRR to date. Three key gaps that hinder the effective delivery of SFDRR and beyond are identified: (1) the need for common understanding of warning processes and terminology, such as multi-hazard EWS, and further elucidation of indicators used to measure and chart progress; (2) the need to mobilize and strengthen existing EWS, many of which are not formally recognized yet do the work of warnings across actors and entities, especially in fragile or resource-poor contexts; and (3) the need to foster collaboration between the multitude of actors and approaches involved in all forms of warnings, including people-centered warnings to address diversity and inclusivity, and integrate top-down and bottom-up approaches across sectors. Significant barriers to working across the numerous silos (institutional, geographical, political, and scientific) must be overcome to generate effective people-centered multi-hazard EWS to support disaster risk reduction in the future. Recommendations on how to fill these gaps in future frameworks are provided, to support people-centered, integrated warnings for all.
Within and Beyond: Chert Procurement Patterns During The Upper Palaeolithic in Southwesternmost Iberia
Authors: Belmiro Joana , Terradas Xavier , Dominguez-Bella Salvador , Cascalheira João 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Analyses of raw materials and the distinction between local/regional and long-distance sources have proven invaluable for understanding the extensive movements, interactions, and social networks during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Iberian Peninsula. However, unlike other parts of Iberia, research on the management and acquisition of raw materials in the south and west of Iberia remains relatively underdeveloped. Despite significant knowledge about the technological practices of Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers from southern Portugal, particularly from studies conducted at the site of Vale Boi, there is a noticeable lack of focus on raw materials management. This paper presents the first comprehensive characterisation of chert raw materials from the Gravettian, Proto-Solutrean, and Solutrean occupations at Vale Boi, using both macroscopic and petrographic techniques. Our study reveals that the majority of chert found at Vale Boi originates locally, within a 20 km radius. However, a non-negligible portion of the chert comes from non-local sources, indicating > 200 km raw material circulation from central Portugal and southern Spain.
Detection and Analysis of Critical Interactions in Illegal U-Turns at an Urban Signalized Intersection
Authors: Schicktanz Clemens , Gimm Kay 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Before automated vehicles can safely operate in real-world traffic, it is crucial to ensure their reliability not only in normal conditions but also in rare and critical situations, such as traffic conflicts. Understanding these critical situations is essential for generating test cases that ensure robust system performance. However, current models of real-world traffic behavior in such situations are limited. This study addresses this gap by detecting rare critical situations at an urban signalized intersection, analyzing road user behavior, and deriving relevant parameter distributions through a long-term analysis of naturalistic trajectory data. Specifically, we focus on interactions between motorized road users (MRU) and crossing vulnerable road users (VRU) in illegal U-turn scenarios. Using over 180 days of video recordings, we extracted 9 million trajectories and identified four critical MRU–VRU interactions utilizing Surrogate Safety Measures and deceleration metrics. The analysis reveals that these interactions occur when the VRU traffic light switches from red to green. In addition, we descriptively model the driving behavior to generate parameter distributions for U-turn scenarios. Unlike previous studies, we differentiate between object classes, allowing us to effectively illustrate variations in curve radius—such as median values of 8.1 m for cars, 9.7 m for vans, and 14.3 m for trucks. Our results demonstrate an approach for modeling traffic participant behavior using large-scale trajectory data, showcasing a use case of data science in transportation and contributing valuable insights for simulation-based testing and scenario generation in automated vehicle development.
Evidence-based Korean guidelines for the clinical management of multiple myeloma: addressing 12 key clinical questions
Authors: Jung Sung-Hoon , Koh Youngil , Kim Min Kyoung , Kim Jin Seok , Moon Joon Ho , Min Chang-Ki , Yoon Dok Hyun , Yoon Sung-Soo , Lee Je-Jung , Hong Chae Moon , Kang Ka-Won , Kwon Jihyun , Kim Kyoung Ha , Kim Dae Sik , Kim Sung Yong , Kim Sung-Hyun , Kim Yu Ri , Do Young Rok , Mun Yeung-Chul , Park Sung-Soo , Park Young Hoon , Shin Ho Jin , Eom Hyeon-Seok , Yoon Sang Eun , Hwang Sang Mee , Lee Won Sik , Lee Myung-won , Yi Jun Ho , Lee Ji Yun , Lee Ji Hyun , Lee Ho Sup , Lim Sung-Nam , Lim Jihyang , Yhim Ho-Young , Chang Yoon Hwan , Jo Jae-Cheol , Cho Jinhyun , Cho Hyungwoo , Choi Yoon Seok , Cho Hee jeong , Ahn Ari , Choi Jong Han , Kim Hyun Jung , Kim Kihyun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological malignancy, is characterized by malignant plasma cell proliferation in the bone marrow. Recent treatment advances have significantly improved patient outcomes associated with MM. In this study, we aimed to develop comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of MM. We identified 12 key clinical questions essential for MM management, guiding the extensive literature review and meta-analysis of the study. Our guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations by integrating patient preferences with survey data. These recommendations include current and emerging diagnostic tools, therapeutic agents, and treatment strategies. By prioritizing a patient-centered approach and rigorous data analysis, these guidelines were developed to enhance MM management, both in Korea and globally.
Information Hazards as Activity and Content: A Grounded Account of Dis/Misinformation
Authors: El Mawas Omar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The study of dis/misinformation is currently in vogue, however with much ambiguity about what the problem precisely is, and much confusion about the key concepts that are brought to bear on this problem. My aim of this paper is twofold. First, I will attempt to precisify the (dis/mis)information problem, roughly construing it as anything that undermines the “epistemic aim of information.” Second, I will use this precisification to provide a new grounded account of dis/misinformation. To achieve the latter, I will critically engage with three of the more popular accounts of dis/misinformation which are (a) harm-based, (b) misleading-based, and (c) ignorance-based accounts. Each engagement will lead to further refinement of these key concepts, ultimately paving the way for my own account. Finally, I offer my own information hazard-based account, which distinguishes between misinformation as content, misinformation as activity, and disinformation as activity. By introducing this distinction between content and activity, it will be shown that my account is erected on firmer conceptual/ontological grounds, overcoming many of the difficulties that have plagued previous accounts, especially the problem of the proper place of intentionality in understanding dis/misinformation. This promises to add clarity to dis/misinformation research and to prove more useful in practice.
The EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive: From Disclosure to Mandatory Prevention of Adverse Sustainability Impacts in Supply Chains
Authors: Sinnig Julia , Zetzsche Dirk A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article discusses the EU supply chain legislation, by virtue of the recently adopted Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) which aims to reduce negative sustainability impacts in global supply chains with regard to a list of human rights and environmental standards specified in its Annex I of the CSDDD.
We argue that the CSDDD marks a fundamental change on the EU level, from disclosure duties to mandating prevention of, and compensation for, adverse sustainability impacts in supply chains.
We further find that the CSDDD is a legal transplant combining the principles laid down in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business and those of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, along with elements of French supply chain legislation from 2017 (which relies on a private enforcement model) and the German supply chain law from 2021 (which is based on a public enforcement model). Like all legal transplants, the resulting legal text generally prompts questions about consistency and specifically raises doubts as to whether combining all of the components of a private and a public enforcement model is proportionate for the purpose of the CSDDD which is to ensure that companies take effective steps to counter violations of human rights and environmental standards in global supply chains. The scope provisions (including smaller in-scope EU firms while leaving non-EU peers of a similar size aside) paired with significant high compliance burden provide grounds to argue that the CSDDD impacts on the competitiveness of these smaller in-scope EU companies, and thus the EU economy at large.
Physical Health in Psychosis: a Perspective on the Recovery Paradigm
Authors: Zierotin Anna , Norton Michael John , O’Donoghue Brian , O’Connor Karen , Clarke Mary 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper explores the intersection of physical health and recovery-oriented approaches in psychosis, offering a unique perspective through autoethnography. By combining personal experience with a broader analysis of existing mental health frameworks, the paper highlights the often overlooked importance of physical health in the recovery process for individuals with psychosis. The autoethnographic narrative reveals the complex challenges posed by antipsychotic medications, including weight gain and metabolic complications, and their impact on overall well-being. It emphasizes the dual stigma of mental health challenges and weight gain, highlighting the need for a more integrated, holistic approach to mental health care. Recommendations include enhanced education for healthcare providers, personalized care plans, and a multidisciplinary approach aimed at bridging the gap between physical and mental health in psychosis recovery.
Between Officialdom and Nativeness: Mutually Appropriating the State and the Nuosu-Yi Native Chieftain Clans in Southwest China
Authors: Karlach Jan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Southwest China is a region that has been perhaps uniquely shaped over the longue durée by mutual appropriations of status, authority, land, material culture, genealogies, and cultural-historical identities. Drawing on both ethnographic fieldwork and the official and unofficial Chinese and Nuosu-Yi textual evidence, in this article I offer a new view of how, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, native officials were shaped by their efforts at appropriating elements of officialdom (responsibility towards the court) and nativeness (adherence to local customs). My historical textual-cum-anthropological analysis builds on C. Patterson Giersch’s notion of the “middle grounds” between the Chinese state and its borderland peoples to reveal “further ways” of uncovering the history of their history. I show that mutual appropriations of officialdom and nativeness have led to specific forms of acculturation that are neither linear nor irreversible. Cultural hybridizations underpin the current Yi core identity and culture in Liangshan today.
Analyzing dialect (morpho)syntax in Austria: a non-aggregative dialectometric approach
Authors: Vergeiner Philip C. , Bülow Lars , Elspaß Stephan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper aims to identify and analyze geographical patterns of (morpho)syntactic variation in traditional Austrian dialects using non-aggregative dialectometric methods (factor analysis). Based on a comprehensive dialect corpus obtained by direct dialect interviews including 163 speakers from 40 locations throughout Austria, our analyses of 79 variants of 30 (morpho)syntactic variables not only show geographical patterns in Austria’s dialects, but also address the linguistic basis of the geographical structures revealed. In particular, the results show that variables at the morphology–syntax interface contribute most to geographical structuring. We argue that this finding is related to structural conditions of these variables and the historical development of the respective variants.