bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of hypersensitive pneumonitis specific IgG antibodies in the Indian population: A retrospective study
Authors: Christy Alap , Almeida Flavia , Bhosle Madhuri , Jatale Raj , Ramchandran Shibani 
Published: October 2023

Identifying the underlying antigen responsible for Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) in patients poses a significant challenge within the confines of a typical clinical environment. Our primary objective in this study was to investigate the distribution and prevalence of G antibodies among individuals diagnosed with HP, taking into account factors such as age, gender, and geographical location.A retrospective study spanning 5 years (from January 2018 to June 2023) was conducted, involving patients over the age of 18 who had undergone screening for HP. Data collected from 1087 patients was analysed, and the patients were categorized based on age, gender, location, and their antibody status.Out of the total cohort of 1087 patients, 62.47% were female, while 37.53% were male. The overall positivity rate for HP panel testing was determined to be 49.22%. Among the patients subjected to testing, 174 individuals (16.01%) tested positive for at least one specific antibody. Notably, among patients aged 18 to 30 years, Penicillium emerged as the most prevalent (48.28%), closely followed by fumigatus Fumigatus (44.83%). In contrast, for patients aged 31 to 45 years, Pigeon serum feathers exhibited the highest prevalence (39.69%). Moreover, the positivity rates varied across different regions in India.HP can be attributed to an array of agents commonly encountered in both workplace and home settings, encompassing microorganisms, animal and plant proteins, as well as organic and inorganic chemicals. Discerning the causative antigen not only holds immense value for physicians in optimizing patient treatment but also plays a pivotal role in pinpointing the source of exposure. Armed with this knowledge, physicians can provide patients with tailored advice to minimize their exposure risk, potentially leading to disease stabilization or even reversal. In summary, the successful identification of the etiologic antigen emerges as a formidable tool for enhancing the overall quality of patient care.
A study on association of obstructive airway disease in previously treated pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Authors: Shettar Vijay Kumar K , Sandhya M , J Sreelatha , B P LakshmiDevi , Cleetus Reshma , Kumar K Nandish , S Srinivasan 
Published: October 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and obstructive airway disease are of growing concern in a developing country akin to India. A considerable number of TB patients develop post-tubercular respiratory disease. There are few Indian studies assessing the relationship between antecedents of PTB and COPD. PTB has a considerable impact on quality of life. To evaluate the prevalence of obstructive airway disease in previously treated pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to evaluate the impact of post TB obstructive airway disease on QOL using SGRQ-C. A prospective, observational cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care health centre over six months, enrolling 116 study subjects who met the inclusion criteria included after acquiring Informed consent. Study subjects had been categorized primarily based on prior history of PTB. Therefore, this study involved two groups of study subjects, PTB associated COPD and COPD. Subjects were assessed for PFT through the aid of MIR Spirobank smart App and QOL using SGRQ-C scale. Of 116 patients, 19(22.6%) women and 65(77.4%) men and 5(15.6%) women and 27(84.4%) men were diagnosed as PTB associated COPD and COPD respectively. Dyspnea and cough with sputum were the most common symptoms presented by 76(94.04%) and 62(71.42%) patients respectively. The effect of airflow limitation (FEV1) was slightly increased in PTB associated COPD patients (25.65%) compared to COPD patients (26.4%) and study endpoint showed noteworthy decrease in QOL of PTB associated COPD(72%) patients compared to COPD(66.4%). PTB-associated COPD constitutes a significant proportion of COPD within clinical setting. It is an independent risk factor for OAD in extensive TB burden countries. The results indicated that early diagnosis, appropriate management and control of TB are as critical as smoking cessation for reducing OAD. Early identification of Post tubercular COPD and early initiation of treatment in these patients improve the QOL and reduces morbidity and mortality.
Russia and Canada in the Arctic against the backdrop of the Ukraine crisis
Authors: Viakhireva Natalia 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes Russian-Canadian relations in the Arctic in the period from 2014 to 2022. Cooperation in the Arctic and the North was considered a priority area of Russian-Canadian relations in 2014-2021. However, it was repeatedly noted that despite the significant potential for interaction, there are risks due to growing negative trends in other spheres of bilateral relations and against the background of a general crisis in relations between Russia and the West. These concerns have met the reality. In the period of the Russian Presidency of the Arctic Council (2021-2023), political changes beyond the Arctic agenda took place, and marked a turning point for the Arctic Council, international cooperation in the Arctic, Russian-Canadian relations in the region. Against the background of the deepening of the Ukrainian crisis, the Arctic Council has suspended its full-scale activities, many formats of multilateral cooperation with the participation of Russia were ceased.
The results of previous years of investment and economic interaction between Russia and Canada were “cancelled”, the rethinking the security issues in the Arctic region is in process. These trends influence the future nature of Russia-Canada relations in the Arctic.
FIQH READING SKILLS OF SANTRI BASED OF COMMUNITY EDUCATION AT THE AL-FALAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, BANJARBARU, SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Ipansyah Nor , Mahmud Hamdan , Hafidzi Anwar 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak:Tulisan ini akan mengungkap bahwa kemampuan membaca kitab kuning santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Banjarbaru menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda dengan Teknik lainnya. Kemampuan membaca ini dilatih secara kontiniu dan berbasis pada konteks masyarakat menarik untuk diteliti sebagai ciri khas pondok pesantren. Meskipun banyak yang sudah membahas kemampuan membaca, tapi ciri khas membaca kitabkuning berbahasa tanpa baris/harakat menjadi penting dan layak untuk diteliti. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori behaviorisme sebagai dasar dalam mengungkap kemampuan yang didapat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analytic kualitatif berupa studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah di Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi partisipan terhadap system Pendidikan dan pembelajaran di kelas. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah system pengulangan dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning menjadi bagian termudah dalam mempercepat pemahaman santri dalam membaca kitabkuning secara konseptual.Kata kunci: Konsep, literasi, kitab kuning, Pesantren Abstract:The Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarbaru employs a unique method for teaching its pupils how to read the Kitab Kuning (arabic book) that will be demonstrated in this essay. It's fascinating to research how Islamic boarding schools have this reading proficiency that is regularly practiced and dependent on the community environment. Though reading comprehension has been covered extensively, study should also focus on the peculiarities of reading kitab kunings in harakat, a language without lines. The theory used is the theory of behaviorism as the basis for revealing the abilities that students get in reading Kitab. The Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia served as the site for this qualitative descriptive analytic case study that served as the research methodology. The data collection technique in this study is participant observation of the education and learning system in the classroom. The repetition approach for learning the kitab kuning is the portion that makes it simplest for pupils to comprehend how to read it conceptually, according to the study's findings.Key words: Concept, literacy, kitab kuning, Islamic boarding school
Prosesi Ritual Batatamba Pada Masyarakat Banjar Di Kelurahan Pegatan Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tohir Rasidi , Husni Muhammad , Erawati Desi 
Published: October 2023

Ritual batatamba is a traditional way of treatment that becomes one of the local wisdoms especially in Central Kalimantan used as a healing medium of a variety of both physical and psychic diseases. Treatment made by using ingredients around the environment, then read the verses of the Qur'an. The research problems in the researcher is how the ritual procession batatamba and how the analysis of ritual meanings batatamba using social theory. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research using field study (Field Research) With 5 people patamba which were 45-70 years old, and 5 people batatamba which were 45-75 years old both men and women. The location of the research was at Pegatan, Katingan Kuala district, regency Katingan Central Kalimantan. This research used observation method, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the ritual meaning batatamba with Durkeim theory in cultural societies. There were four elements, such as the sacred, classification, rite and solidarity. In the four elements that the local culture of the ritual batatamba had its own rules and procedures in manambai or cured people were getting sick. Thus, the ritual batatamba it was considered important in everyday life for local communities. Ritual batatamba merupakan cara pengobatan tradisional yang menjadi salah satu kearifan lokal khususnya di Kalimantan Tengah yang digunakan sebagai media penyembuhan berbagai penyakit baik fisik maupun psikis. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan ramuan yang ada di sekitar lingkungan, kemudian membacakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Permasalahan penelitian dalam peneliti adalah bagaimana prosesi ritual batatamba dan bagaimana analisis makna ritual batatamba dengan menggunakan teori sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi lapangan (Field Research) dengan 5 orang patamba yang berusia 45-70 tahun, dan 5 orang batatamba yang berusia 45-75 tahun baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Lokasi penelitian di Pegatan, Kecamatan Katingan Kuala, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna ritual batatamba dengan teori Durkeim dalam budaya masyarakat. Ada empat unsur, seperti sakral, klasifikasi, ritus dan solidaritas. Dalam empat unsur budaya setempat itu batatamba ritual memiliki aturan dan tata cara tersendiri dalam manambai atau menyembuhkan orang sakit. Dengan demikian, ritual batatamba itu dianggap penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat setempat.
Negara Syariah Indonesia (Tinjauan Pemikiran Arskal Salim Tentang Konsep Negara Syariah)
Authors: Abduh Muhamad Rahmani , Sholihin Rahmat 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakRealitas bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum sekaligus negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, seringkali memunculkan upaya untuk “mengislamkan” hukum di Indonesia yang memicu pertentangan dan perdebatan antara konsep negara Islam dengan negara bangsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem hukum dan bentuk negara Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan konsep negara syariah dari Arskal Salim yang ditulis dalam bukunya yang berjudul Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum di Indonesia tergolong syariah, namun desonansi harus dihindari dengan benar-benar membedakan antara syariah (nizamul ilahiyyat), fiqih (nizamul insaniyyat), serta aspek keadilan dan aspek legitimasi dari suatu peraturan. Konsep politik negara syariah yang terdiri dari ummah (komunitas), khalifah (umara), dan syariah (ulama) telah dipenuhi oleh Indonesia. Di mana di indonesia, antara agama dan negara dipisahkan namun tetap saling berhubungan, di mana Indonesia yang terdiri dari beragam suku dan agama (ummah) dipimpin oleh presiden (khalifah/umara) sebagai pemegang pemerintahan dan MUI/Majelis Ulama Indonesia (ulama) mengurusi masalah agama.
Pendapat Hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai Terhadap Efektivitas Mediasi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Pepriyanti Penti , Umar Masyithah , Hafidzi Anwar , Fithriani Ahda 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research was motivated by the presence of electronic mediation which was carried out at the Barabai Religious Court. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinion of the judges of the Barabai Religious Court on the effectiveness of electronic mediation in the Class 1B Barabai Religious Court. by collecting data from the field. The approach method in this case is the qualitative method. The data obtained are in the form of informant identities, judge opinions and the impact of their use in electronic mediation with data collection techniques by interviews and documentaries. The data was processed and compiled and then analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of research conducted at the Barabai Religious Court, that is the implementation of electronic mediation is carried out through an application that has been approved between the parties, and attended by the mediator judge. According to the Barabai Religious Court judge, electronic mediation was quite effective. Keywords: Judge, Pengadilan Agama Barabai, Electronic Mediation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya mediasi elektronik yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Barabai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai terhadap efektivitas mediasi secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Barabai.Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau hukum empiris, yaitu berupa penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengambil data yang terdapat di lapangan. Metode pendekatan dalam hal ini ialah dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berupa identitas informan,pendapat hakim serta dampak dari penggunaannya pada mediasi elektronik dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumenter. Data diolah dan disusun lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Pengadilan Agama Barabai, bahwa yaitu pelaksanaan mediasi secara elektronik dilakukan melalui aplikasi yang sudah disetujui antar para pihak, dan dihadiri oleh hakim mediator. Menurut hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai, mediasi secara elektronik sudah cukup efektif.
Agama Dan Ketangguhan: Islam Menjadi Solusi Atau Menambah Masalah Semasa Pandemi
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: There have been several academic works at the international level on the role of religion in times of crisis or the relationship between religion and resilience. In this paper, I discuss important arguments in the literature, then bring them into the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This paper underlines that religion can play a positive role or a negative role in times of crisis. Evidence from religious discourses about the Corona outbreak demonstrates this duality. But the findings of previous researchers on prayers, as well as my own findings on philanthropy, show equally strongly that religion is part of the solution during the pandemic. Abstrak: Telah ada beberapa karya ilmiah di tingkat internasional mengenai peran agama di masa krisis atau hubungan agama dengan ketangguhan (resiliensi). Dalam paper ini, saya mendiskusikan argumen-argumen penting dalam literatur tersebut, lalu membawanya ke dalam konteks Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Paper ini menggaris-bawahi bahwa agama bisa berperan positif atau berperan negatif dalam masa krisis. Bukti-bukti dari wacana keagamaan tentang wabah Corona menunjukkan dualitas ini. Namun temuan dari beberapa peneliti sebelumnya tentang doa, serta temuan saya sendiri tentang filantrofi menunjukkan sama kuatnya bahwa agama menjadi bagian dari solusi semasa pandemi
A TIC atuando como mediadora na educação superior brasileira durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Pontes Joyce Karoline Pinto Oliveira , Pontes Aldrin Bentes 
Published: October 2023

A pandemia do Coronavírus (Covid-19) coloca a sociedade em uma situação em que todos os sistemas educacionais, foram paralisados ou tiveram um comprometimento muito drástico com a interrupção de atividades pedagógicas. As universidades e faculdades privadas movimentaram uma operação sem precedentes com aulas remotas e a distância, com o intuito em não parar o calendário acadêmico. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva discutir a importância da reflexão da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) como mediadora na educação brasileira superior, durante a pandemia do Covid-19. A metodologia empregada foi qualitativa e bibliográfica, por meio de pesquisas em arcabouços teóricos, legislação brasileira, além da observação do cotidiano do ensino superior brasileiro que se dá nos veículos de comunicação de massa. A partir da análise dos resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que o auxílio das tecnologias, o professor beneficia o aluno no período da pandemia do coronavírus, na medida em que faz uma abordagem mais ampla e o permite fazer associações, através de aulas remotas que podem ser potencializados com as metodologias ativas de ensino.
Pengembangan Komik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Optik di Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika UNJ
Authors: Prasetyo Wahyu , Maruddani Baso 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik pada mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Optik untuk mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, serta menguji tingkat kelayakan berdasarkan ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model Hannafin and Peck yang meliputi; 1) Analisis keperluan, 2) Desain, 3) Pengembangan dan Implementasi. Hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran komik pada mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi optik digunakan pada materi Standar, Arsitektur dan Kalkulasi Daya GPON, Backhaul GPON untuk LTE/LTE-A, dan GPON sebagai Backhaul 5G. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan yaitu 1) media pembelajaran komik pada mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Optik untuk mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika UNJ yang telah dikembangkan berdasarkan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model Hannafin and Peck. 2) Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi memperoleh persentase penilaian sebesar 81,6% artinya produk sangat layak. 3) Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli media memperoleh persentase penilaian sebesar 95,6% artinya produk sangat layak. 4) uji coba lapangan kepada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika UNJ di mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Optik memperoleh persentase penilaian sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan kategori kelayakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik yang dikembangkan pada mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Optik dapat dikategorikan sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Pada Simulasi Praktikum Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) Kompetensi Keahlian Elektronika Industri Kelas XI SMKN 29 Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Febriyanto , Sukardjo Moch , Oktaviani Vina 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi pada simulasi praktikum Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) kompetensi keahlian Elektronika Industri kelas XI SMKN 29 Jakarta, serta menguji tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian oleh ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli desain instruksional, dan ahli media. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berupa video pembelajaran berbasis video animasi pada materi praktikum Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) mata pelajaran Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi memperoleh persentase sebesar 82,53%, ahli bahasa memperoleh persentase sebesar 86,11%, ahli desain instruksional 96,35%, dan ahli media memperoleh persentase sebesar 91,07%, serta hasil uji pengguna memperoleh persentase sebesar 96,24% untuk uji perorangan dan 95% untuk uji kelompok kecil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi pada materi praktikum Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp), khususnya pada mata pelajaran Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika termasuk kedalam kategori sangat valid/sangat layak.
A inteligência artificial como diretriz propulsora ao desenvolvimento e à eficiência administrativa
Authors: Blanchet Luiz Alberto , Trento Melissa 
Published: October 2023

O artigo objetiva explicitar a concatenação entre a Inteligência Artificial, seus possíveis usos na Administração Pública, o aumento da eficiência e o direito ao desenvolvimento. A importância do estudo se deflagra em razão dos avanços tecnológicos em velocidade exponencial, da indissociabilidade da tecnologia à sociedade contemporânea e dos impactos sistêmicos que ela provoca. A partir de tais premissas, pretende-seauxiliar na construção de uma pauta de investigação sobre os aspectos e efeitos aos quais o encontro entre Inteligência Artificial e Administração Pública deve despertar cuidados, em relação aos riscos e vieses humanos que podem provocar resultados indesejados ou discriminatórios. O texto adota uma metodologia dedutiva-descritiva, orientada pela seguinte questão: de que forma a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial pode instrumentalizar a Administração Pública para fomentar a eficiência e o direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável? Consigna que a implementação das tecnologias é um imperativo decorrente dos princípios da eficiência e da atualidade, ambos corolários do objetivo fundamental da República do desenvolvimento nacional.Conclui considerando quea associação das modelagens de machine learning e do deep learning, acrescida da contribuição humana, assegura os benefícios dasdistintas habilidades natural e artificial e possui o potencial de produzir resultados socioeconômicos mais vantajosos.
Nepotes y limpieza de sangre en la Catedral de Toledo
Authors: Rodriguez de Gracia Hilario 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo cuenta cómo se produjo la exclusión de tres criados del arzobispo Bernardo de Sandoval cuando obtuvieron unos beneficios eclesiásticos en la catedral de Toledo. Su pureza de sangre quedó en entredicho al confeccionar los expedientes de limpieza de sangre de Oviedo, Aldana y Rodríguez Benavente. El arzobispo Sandoval presionó a la corporación capitular para que fuesen admitidos y esa acción hizo que surgieran dos bandos. Unos canónigos se inclinaban por admitir a los nepotes del cardenal; el otro grupo tomó partido en defensa del Estatuto de limpieza. Defendían la imposibilidad de disfrutar de sus prebendas. Suman voluntades y ganan los defensores de la limpieza de sangre. Los tres candidatos apelan tal decisión en un largo litigio. Termina en la Rota donde surge una fuerte polémica, con presiones que influyen en la sentencia final. Pierden los tres criados del cardenal y el Estatuto del arzobispo Silíceo renace como piedra angular para ser canónigo o racionero.