bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Text Dialogue Analysis for Primary Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Wang Changyu , Liu Siru , Li Aiqing , Liu Jialin 
Published: November 2023

Background
Artificial intelligence models tailored to diagnose cognitive impairment have shown excellent results. However, it is unclear whether large linguistic models can rival specialized models by text alone.

Objective
In this study, we explored the performance of ChatGPT for primary screening of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and standardized the design steps and components of the prompts.

Methods
We gathered a total of 174 participants from the DementiaBank screening and classified 70% of them into the training set and 30% of them into the test set. Only text dialogues were kept. Sentences were cleaned using a macro code, followed by a manual check. The prompt consisted of 5 main parts, including character setting, scoring system setting, indicator setting, output setting, and explanatory information setting. Three dimensions of variables from published studies were included: vocabulary (ie, word frequency and word ratio, phrase frequency and phrase ratio, and lexical complexity), syntax and grammar (ie, syntactic complexity and grammatical components), and semantics (ie, semantic density and semantic coherence). We used R 4.3.0. for the analysis of variables and diagnostic indicators.

Results
Three additional indicators related to the severity of MCI were incorporated into the final prompt for the model. These indicators were effective in discriminating between MCI and cognitively normal participants: tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (P<.001), difficulty with complex ideas (P<.001), and memory issues (P<.001). The final GPT-4 model achieved a sensitivity of 0.8636, a specificity of 0.9487, and an area under the curve of 0.9062 on the training set; on the test set, the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve reached 0.7727, 0.8333, and 0.8030, respectively.

Conclusions
ChatGPT was effective in the primary screening of participants with possible MCI. Improved standardization of prompts by clinicians would also improve the performance of the model. It is important to note that ChatGPT is not a substitute for a clinician making a diagnosis.
Indonesian Cinema: The Battle Over Censorship
Authors: Pradsmadji Shadia Imanuella , Mutmainnah Nina 
Published: November 2023

The practice of film censorship has been in Indonesia since the Dutch East Indies era. Since then, film stakeholders have always been the battleground, as the different values and norms generate different views and beliefs. The critical constructionism paradigm is used to examine the contestation of film censorship in Indonesia. Four films released after the enactment of the 2009 Film Law are used as the case study: The Act of Killing, The Look of Silence, Naura & Genk Juara, and Memories of My Body. Data collection was done through a collection of news reports and social media posts that discussed the four films used as the case study. In addition, interviews with four stakeholders were done, which were an alternative cinema manager, a representative of the Indonesian Censorship Board (LSF), a representative of the Indonesian Film Body (BPI), and a film actor/director. The research results indicated that different stakeholders have different views and interests regarding film censorship, which explains why the polemic of contestation over the film censorship policy happens. Some people believe that film censorship should exist, as it would give control over society. At the same time, some people believe that film censorship should be replaced by film classification as a form of freedom of expression. There are also arguments over the standards of film censorship. Academically, the research’s significance is to develop studies regarding film censorship polemic and its stakeholders’ contestation. In contrast, practically, the research may be used to formulate film censorship regulation and policy by evaluating factors that may cause conflict among film stakeholders.
Survival of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in SARS-COV-
Authors: Lädrach C. , Wartenberg Martin , Zimmerli S. , Anschuetz Lukas , Bohlen S. , Ebner J. , Pontouraude C. M. F. de Gouyon Matignon de , Caversaccio Marco , Wagner Franca 
Published: November 2023

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a rare angioinvasive
fungal infection known to be associated with high morbidity and over
50% mortality and has increased lately due to increasing predisposing
immunocompromising comorbidities as well as COVID-19. In addition to the
common acute disease progression, chronic less aggressive courses have
been described less often. In this paper we report two cases – a
75-year-old woman with diabetes and a 39-year-old man with recurrent
diabetic ketoacidosis. Both presented initially with acute sinonasal
symptoms, were positive for SARS-COV-2 and later diagnosed with acute
ROCM. Both underwent mutilating surgical therapy as well as high
administered dose Amphotericin B and long term continuous antifungal
therapy. Patient 1 showed stable symptoms with radiographically
increasing disease and died of urosepsis 5 months after first surgery.
Patient 2 was first lost to follow-up after repatriation to his home
country and 1 year later sent us a holiday picture of himself, having
recovered from the disease.

Key words:
Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis, mucormycosis, Amphotericin-B,
COVID-19, invasive fungal infection
Dampak K-Pop Terhadap Akhlak Bermedia Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Muliati Indah 
Published: November 2023

The entry of K-Pop culture has an impact on fans. This research aims to find out in depth how the impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in social media, this research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University. The data collection method is to interview informants and document them. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 1) The positive impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in using social media in Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, namely a) Increasing relationships, b) Carrying out social actions, c) Be careful in using social media. 2) The negative impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in social media on Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, namely a) Liking comments containing hate speech on social media, b) Doing fanwar or hate comments on social media with inappropriate words , c) Creating anonymous accounts so that they are freer and freer to express themselves on social media and leave no digital footprints.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam melalui Aspek Spiritual: Tinjauan Terhadap Praktek Pendidikan Spiritual
Authors: Giyarsi Giyarsi 
Published: November 2023

Education in today's generation faces serious problems related to spiritual crises and character traits that are very worrying. Spiritual and religious values are increasingly mired in Indonesian society in the search for moral values and wisdom, and this happens in everyday social life. Many Indonesians seem to face an empty personality, where values, vision, and heart are almost lost. Even more worrisome is that this condition is already affecting children. Therefore is very important to strengthen the quality of education through the spiritual aspect. This research is qualitative research aimed at determining the practice of spiritual strengthening of children to improve the quality of education at MDA Hidayatul Ummah North Bengkulu. The results showed that the method used in shaping and strengthening the spiritual aspects of students at MDA Hidayatul Ummah is the implementation and practice of shalawat wahidiyah and its teachings through mujahadah wahidiyah. By following the mujahadah wahidiyah with istiqamah and according to the guidance that has been set, students can cultivate spiritual values in their hearts to become individuals with strong beliefs, noble character, and the ability to think healthy and correct.
Prolegomene privind stratagemele neloiale în procedurile penale probatorii
Authors: Udroiu Mihail , Popa Mihai 
Published: November 2023

Aceste prolegomene urmăresc să pună în lumină bazele unei axiologii emergente conceptualizate să guverneze în mod transcendental motorul epistemic al procesului penal, contribuind pe această cale la construirea unei teorii moderne a probelor și probațiunii.
Susținem că dreptul probatoriu al procesului penal și principiile sale trebuie fundamentate inter alia de valori precum liceitatea și loialitatea. Astfel fiind, principiul textual al loialității este conceput să securizeze preeminența dreptului în procedurile penale probatorii, mai presus de simpla conformare formală – dar, frauduloasă, vicleană ori înșelătoare, în același timp – cu normele legale aplicabile.
Într-un cadru normativ derutant corelat cu o jurisprudență reticentă, preocupată preponderent de tematica provocării, iar nu de identificarea caracteristicilor generale ale unui tipar de conduită neloială în procedurile probatorii, susținem că unul dintre principalele instrumente menite să promoveze această axiologie rezidă în stabilirea unei distincții riguroase între preeminența dreptului, legalitate și legalism. În atare circumstanțe, încercăm să examinăm în detaliu conceptul de loialitate (probatorie) mai presus de textul normativ care reglementează principiul de drept omonim, pentru a-i augmenta astfel comprehensibilitatea, integrând ulterior un astfel de topic în sfera conceptelor elementare ale filosofiei lui Perelman despre rezonabil și nerezonabil în drept.
În continuare, abordarea taxonomică va pune bazele distincției dintre provocare și stratagemele neloiale, ca principale tipologii de conduite neloiale, iar, subsecvent, între stratagemele neloiale expres, respectiv implicit, prohibite de lege. Astfel, susținem că stratagemele reprezintă un taxon de nivel superior – un hiperonim – ce reunește eludarea procedurii, deturnarea acesteia, manoperele ce conduc la vicierea voinței persoanei audiate, respectiv tertipurile de provocare la proba confesională în afara unei audieri. Fiecare dintre aceste tipologii de stratageme neloiale va fi examinată în detaliu.
Câteva situaţii particulare privind pluralitatea de infracţiuni în cazul minorilor şi regimul prelungirii ori înlocuirii măsurilor educative
Authors: Ioan George Cristian 
Published: November 2023

Prezentul articol vizează pluralitatea de infracțiuni în cazul minorilor. Analizând textele de lege din materie și jurisprudența relevantă în materie, vom constata că există multiple probleme pe care regimul pluralității de infracțiuni la minori – fundamental diferit de cel din cazul majorilor – le ridică, atât în practică, cât și teoretic. După cum vom constata, se pot identifica atât situații în care textele pot fi aplicate corespunzător doar pe baza unei interpretări logico-sistematice, situații în care se impune umplerea unor goluri din legislație pe calea interpretării, cât și situații în care, pur și simplu, necorelările legislative duc la rezultate juridice inechitabile, care apreciem că trebuie semnalate. De asemenea, regimul juridic al înlocuirii ori prelungirii măsurilor educative, prin el însuși, ridică anumite probleme care considerăm că merită atenție.
După indicarea unor (foarte) succinte repere teoretice, vom analiza, pe rând, câteva situații care ar putea ridica probleme privind pluralitatea de infracțiuni în cazul minorilor și vom încerca propunerea unor soluții rezonabile și legale în privința lor.
Încălcarea competenţei speciale a Direcţiei Naţionale Anticorupţie. Inaplicabilitatea dispoziţiilor art. 50 alin. (2) C. pr. pen. în cursul urmăririi penale
Authors: Lupașcu Dan , Marin Cătălin 
Published: November 2023

În condițiile în care procurorul nu a procedat, conform art. 58 alin. (1) C. pr. pen., la verificarea, imediat după sesizare, a competenței sale și a încălcat dispozițiile legale privind competența după calitatea persoanei, în raport de prevederile art. 281 alin. (1) lit. b) C. pr. pen. și de Decizia nr. 302/2017 a Curții Constituționale, toate actele de urmărire penală și probele administrate sunt lovite de nulitate absolută.
În faza de urmărire penală nu își găsesc incidența dispozițiile art. 50 alin. (2) C. pr. pen., neexistând posibilitatea legală pentru procuror ca, în situația în care declinarea a fost determinată de competența materială sau după calitatea persoanei, să mențină probele administrate, actele îndeplinite și măsurile dispuse de procurorul care și-a declinat competența.
(Curtea de Apel București, Secția I penală, Încheierea nr. 100/CP din 22.02.2023)
Listeria monocytogenes cholangiohepatitis in a lactating Holstein cow
Authors: John Emily E. , Crane M. Bronwyn , McClure J. T. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe a unique presentation of systemic Listeria monocytogenes infection in a lactating adult Holstein cow.

ANIMAL
3-year-old second-parity female Holstein, 200 days in milk.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
A 3-year-old Holstein dairy cow was presented for decreased appetite, decreased milk production, and pyrexia. Blood work displayed marked abnormalities in liver-associated parameters. A diagnosis of L monocytogenes cholangiohepatitis was made following liver biopsy, histopathology, and bacterial culture.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The cow was treated with systemic antimicrobial and antipyretic therapy. The cow was discharged to continue treatment on farm, and at time of last communication with the owner, the cow was doing very well, with full resolution of clinical signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This case report describes a novel presentation of L monocytogenes infection in an adult bovine. L monocytogenes cholangiohepatitis should be considered a rare differential diagnosis in cattle presenting with evidence of pyrexia and liver disease.
Proximate composition and sensory acceptability of cowpea-based pudding produced from cowpea cultivated using different weed control methods
Authors: Oke E. K. , Hammod B. A. , Adeola A. A. , Ojo O. A. , Omoniyi S.A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study evaluates the effect of different weed control methods on the proximate composition and sensory properties of cowpea-based pudding produced from cowpea flour. Cowpea seeds of Ife Brown variety with three different treatments [(supplementary hoe weeding at 6 weeks after sowing, two hoe weeding at 3 and 6 weeks after sowing, and three hoe weeding at 3, 6, and 9 weeks after sowing (WAS)] were processed into flour samples and analysed for physicochemical properties using standard methods. The puddings were prepared from cowpea flour and were subjected to proximate composition, colour properties as well as sensory qualities using standard methods. The pH, total titratable acidity, water absorption capacity and amylose of cowpea flour were 4.85–5.10, 0.02%–0.05%, 276.00%–287.09%, and 22.04%–24.60% respectively. The ranges of values for moisture content, crude fat, total ash, crude fibre, crude protein, and total carbohydrate of cowpea based pudding were 74.26%–76.15%, 0.63%–0.71%, 0.75%–0.94%, 0.66%–0.75%, 16.70%–17.83%, and 5.11%–5.55% respectively. The colour properties of cowpea-based pudding were significantly affected (p < 0.05) by each treatment. However, cowpea-based pudding prepared from treatment of supplementary hoe weeding at 6 weeks after sowing and three hoe weeding at 3, 6, and 9 weeks after were preferred most by the panelist.
Methodological Aspects for Applied Linguistic Research – Mixed Methods, Triangulation
Authors: Sántha Kálmán , Malomsoki-Sántha Ágnes 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Discovering human reality requires a complex methodological culture. Besides the quantitative and qualitative paradigms, this accentuates the role of mixed methods, which is a way of generating complex meanings. This paper addresses the issues of using mixed methods from a theoretical and practical perspective, delineates the development of the theory of mixed methods, and speaks for the necessity of theoretical multilingualism and the use of mixed models. It also details the triangulation typologies that give overall information about the object, subject, process, and structure of the research, and then it presents the links between mixed methods and methodological triangulation. The paper is recommended to anyone who ventures to conduct empirical studies with methodological awareness.
DISCRIMINACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL HACIA LAS PERSONAS TRANS EN MÉXICO (STRUCTURAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST TRANS PEOPLE IN MEXICO)
Authors: MALDONADO MÉNDEZ ÉRIKA VERONICA , AYALA MALDONADO CARLOS ARIEL 
Published: November 2023

El grupo de personas trans se encuentra en una situación de vulnerabilidad debido a la discriminación estructural que ha sufrido históricamente, al no encajar en la norma social de la identidad cisgénero. Este documento tiene como objetivo realizar una reflexión sobre los desafíos que en México enfrenta este grupo en distintos ámbitos sociales, los cuales afectan sus derechos humanos. La metodología seguida es de corte cualitativo, por medio del análisis de fuentes documentales de tipo legal y doctrinal, así como de experiencias personales con personas trans. Como resultado se identifica que la discriminación sistémica hacia el grupo de personas trans es un fenómeno profundo y complejo que requiere de un enfoque integral para erradicarla a través de la promulgación de normas jurídicas, la emisión de fallos judiciales y la implementación de políticas que promuevan la igualdad y la no discriminación.

American Psychological Association. (2023). Respuestas a sus preguntas sobre las personas trans, la identidad de género y la expresión de género. Recuperado de https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbtq/transgenero
Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH). (2012). Discriminación y derecho a la no discriminación. México: CNDH. Recuperado de http://familiasysexualidades.inmujeres.gob.mx/pdf/2_Cartilla_Discriminacion.pdf
CONAPRED. (2018). Resumen ejecutivo. Encuesta sobre discriminación por motivos de orientación sexual e identidad de género. Recuperado de http://mongoenadisxdf5qzobg474i-vm0.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com/assets/pdf/Resumen_Ejecutivo_ENDOSIG_16-05_2019.pdf
Lara Espinosa, D. (2015). Grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad. México: CNDH. Recuperado de http://appweb.cndh.org.mx/biblioteca/archivos/pdfs/fas_CTDH_GruposVulnerabilidad1aReimpr.pdf
Martínez Asprilla, Y. M., y Ordoñez, E. J. (2019). Igualdad en las acciones afirmativas en Latinoamérica. Aproximación comparativa. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 2. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/journal/290/29063446017/29063446017.pdf
Pérez Contreras, M. de M. (2005). Aproximación a un estudio sobre vulnerabilidad y violencia familiar. Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, XXXVIII (113), 845-867. Recuperado de https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/3843/4800
Radi, B. (2019). Políticas trans y acciones afirmativas en los ámbitos universitarios. Conversaciones necesarias para deshacer el cisexismo. Aletheia, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.24215/18533701E026
Rodríguez-Piñero Bravo-Ferrer, M. (2022). Los contornos de la discriminación. Trabajo, Persona, Derecho, Mercado, (5), 19–27. Recuperado de https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/Trabajo-Persona-Derecho-Merca/article/view/20769
UNESCO. (2016). Abierta Mente. Respuestas del sector de educación a la violencia basada en la orientación sexual y la identidad/expresión de género. Recuperado de https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000244652_spa
Identification of Water Quality and Heavy Metal Content at Tributary in Kletek Village, Sidoarjo
Authors: Tyastirin Esti 
Published: November 2023

The water ‘s tributary of Kletek Village, have characteristics not only close to residential areas but also along the main line between Sidoarjo and Krian-Mojokerto. Water quality measurements and heavy metal analyzes were performed at three observation statutes, with each station, consisting of 3 sampling points. Heavy metals analysis was conducted by the AAS method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Obtained average levels of metal Pb and Cu at Water bodies in the Village Kletek that is equal to 2.9 mg/L and 0.14 mg/L. Each metal content has exceeded the standard quality limit with 1 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L values. Water Quality is pH 7, BOD 14,52 mg/L dan COD 118.57mg/L.
Body Consciousness in the Healthcare Environment
Authors: Joranger Line 
Published: November 2023

Like the human mind, the human body is the medium by which we represent ourselves, whether we are patients or healthcare providers. This paper concerns the significance of understanding the existential phenomenological side of a patient’s body within healthcare. To care for a patient’s body, one needs to be aware of how the body appears to itself, to others, and in a lager environmental reality. We think and feel and observe the world with our body, especially with the brain and nervous system, but also with other dimensions of the body manifesting itself as a somatic tonus. The healthcare providers’ body does not only represent a profession, but also who they are as a person and what kind of environment they are affected by. The same applies to the patients' body. As a tool for experiencing, a tool inseparable from our very being, our physical body functions as a surface open to and in contact with the healthcare environment that surrounds it. In the modern healthcare regime, the human body is nearly always visible and under constant surveillance. In the environment of control and visibility bodies become psychologized and normalized to fit into sociocultural demands of economic adaption, social participation, and communication, which in certain situations seem hostile to the ideology of care, freedom, and humanity. We should realize that all our ethical concepts and norms, even the very notion of humanity that underwrites them, depend on social forms of life involving the ways we experience our bodies in different medical and sociocultural situations.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan sebagai Mandatory Issue dalam Implementasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan terkait Desa Siaga
Authors: Aji Perdana Dimas , Haniyah Haniyah 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu hak asasi manusia dan untuk memenuhi hak-hak lainnya yang secara internasional yaitu Kesehatan. Di Indonesia, salah konstitusi yaitu UUD 1945 Pasal 28 H ayat (1) dijelaskan terkait Hak manusia yang harus dipenuhi yaitu kesehatan. Dengan tujuan memaksimalkan pelayanan Kesehatan maka pemerintah dapat mengupayakan adanya kader kesehatan, khususnya untuk predikat desa siaga berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Jurnal ini menggunakan. Penelian ini menggunakan jenis penelitan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan penelitian metode statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukan bahwa kader kesehatan pada desa siaga adalah mandatory peraturan perundang-undangan dan harus diimplementasikan agar setiap desa dapat melakuan pembedayaan kader kesehatan dengan menyeluruh. Dan pemerintah pusat hingga aparat desa harus saling bersinergi agar desa siaga ini dapat terbentu menyeluruh.
متطلبات استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني في مدارس الجمعية الخيرية الإسلامية في فلسطين من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: فواز فارس التميمي  , د.نبيل حبرين الجندي  
Published: November 2023

هذه الدراسة تسعى إلى التحقق من متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الإلكتروني في مدارس الجمعية الخيرية الإسلامية في فلسطين حسب المعلمين، والتحقق من دلالة الفروق في متوسطات استجابات المعلمين وفقاً للمتغيرات التصنيفية ( كالجنس، وعدد سنوات الخدمة،والمؤهل العلمي، ومستوى المدرسة) وطبقت المنهج الوصفي والأداة هي الإستبانة، والعينة قوامها (124) معلماً ومعلمة تم اختيارها بطريقة المسح الشامل، وبينت النتائج أن درجة متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الإلكتروني في مدارس الجمعية الخيرية الإسلامية جاءت متوسطة، وأن هناك فروقاً دالة في متوسطات استجابات المعلمين حول متطلبات تصميم المقرر الإلكتروني وفقاً لمتغير المؤهل العلمي لصالح حملة الشهادات العليا، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً لكل من ( الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة، ومستوى المدرسة).