bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR FISIKA DAN KIMIA PERAIRAN YANG MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DUSUN WAEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Masihin Andre , Huliselan Niette V , Pello Frederika S 
Published: February 2025

Maluku waters have the potential to be developed for seaweed cultivation because they are qualified with good water quality. Good water quality for seaweed cultivation includes clear water, free from pollution, bottom waters that are dominated by a mixture of coral and sand which are the main requirements in the development of seaweed aquaculture. The waters of Wael Hamlet have the potential for the development of seaweed cultivation, but the high level of human activity in utilizing the waters of Wael Hamlet results in polluting and degrading water quality. This study aims to measure the quality of seaweed cultivation waters in Wael Hamlet. This research was conducted in the seaweed cultivation area of Wael Hamlet, West Seram Regency in July-August 2023 for 45 days. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using 5 sampling points of observation for 7 repetitions in the observation area of Dusun Wael. The results showed water quality parameters include temperature ranging from 21-33oC, salinity 30-34 ppt, brightness 3-6 m, DO 3.62-7.34 mg/l, pH 7.25-7.31, phosphate 0-0.15 mg/l, nitrate 0-0.01 mg/l. Based on the results of the study, water quality parameters are still in accordance with quality standards for the growth and development of seaweed cultivation in Wael Hamlet.

ABTSRAK
Perairan Maluku memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk usaha budidaya rumput laut karena memenuhi syarat dengan kualitas air yang baik. Kualitas air yang baik untuk budidaya rumput laut meliputi air yang jernih, bebas dari pencemaran, dasar perairan yang didominasi campuran batu karang dan pasir yang merupakan syarat utama dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya rumput laut. Perairan Dusun Wael berpotensi untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut, namun tingginya aktivitas manusia dalam memanfaatkan perairan Dusun Wael berakibat mencemari dan menurunkan kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas perairan budidaya rumput laut Dusun Wael. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada area budidaya rumput laut Dusun Wael, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023 selama 45 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 5 titik sampling pengamatan selama 7 kali pengulangan pada daerah pengamatan Dusun Wael. Hasil penelitian menunjukan parameter kualitas air meliputi suhu berkisar 21-33oC, salinitas 30-34 ppt, kecerahan 3-6 m, DO 3,62-7,34 mg/l, pH 7.25-7.31, fosfat 0-0.15 mg/l, nitrat 0-0.01 mg/l. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, parameter kualitas perairan masih sesuai baku mutu untuk pertumbuhan serta pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Dusun Wael.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas perairan, budidaya, rumput laut, fisik kimia, Dusun Wael
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM: SUATU STUDI EVALUATIF
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah , Walidin Warul , Mahmud Salami 
Published: February 2025

Educators should choose a learning model that can generate students’ enthusiasm for learning and develop their potential so that they are able to solve the problems faced in life. Problem Based Learning is one of learning models that is considered can maximize the students’ potential and guide them to have the ability to solve problems in life. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is based on constructivism and accommodates students' involvement in the learning process and problem solving. To apply PBL in the learning process, there are several principles and procedures that must be understood by educators. To implement PBL in the learning process, educators should follow the procedures or implementation stages. The procedure for implementing PBL is divided into several steps, namely: problem orientation, organizing students to study (in groups), investigation or data collection, developing and presenting work results and finally; evaluation and reflection. This PBL model certainly has advantages and disadvantages, so educators should study all things related to this PBL to maximize results and minimize deficiencies, educators should adhere to the principles and procedures for implementing them in the learning process because PBL is one of the learning models that is capable to answer the needs of students and be relevant to the demands of this century.
Poznawanie człowieka. Metafora terra incognita w Podróżach do piekieł Bolesława Micińskiego w perspektywie metaforologii Hansa Blumenberga
Authors: Tokarczyk Kacper 
Published: February 2025

W artykule podjęto temat kształtowania się podmiotowości w Podróżach do piekieł Bolesława Micińskiego. Głównym narzędziem badawczym zastosowanym w analizie i interpretacji eseju jest Hansa Blumenberga koncepcja metaforologii. Interpretacji przyświeca wspólny pogląd dwóch myślicieli na zagadnienia dotyczące języka filozoficznego – obaj na swój sposób stronili od wszelkich prób językowej konceptualizacji. Wyodrębniona przez Blumenberga metafora terra incognita jest przez Micińskiego wykorzystywana na różne sposoby w celu przedstawienia obrazu świata, a także jednostkowego i społecznego wymiaru ludzkiej egzystencji. Pojęcie „podróży”, wątki problematycznej nowoczesności oraz psychoanalizy pozwalają autorowi tekstu uwydatnić wyobrażeniowy potencjał kryjący się w samej metaforze. Wzięcie pod uwagę istotnych dla Micińskiego „podróżników”, czyli Odyseusza i Kartezjusza, oraz bogactwo stylistyczne analizowanego eseju umożliwiają pokazanie potencjalnej użyteczności metafory „nieznanych lądów” w interpretacji. Celem artykułu jest próba opisania prezentowanej w Podróżach do piekieł podmiotowości, która realizując się w języku metaforycznym, dalekim od dyskursywnych odpowiedników, nie mieści się w żadnych formach pojęciowych.
„Składnia” poemiksu (o Waruj Łańcuckiej/Mueller)
Authors: Lisak-Gębala Dobrawa 
Published: February 2025

Bimedialna książka Waruj (2019) autorstwa graficzki Joanny Łańcuckiej i poetki Joanny Mueller zbudowana jest z dwóch równoprawnych składników: wierszy i plansz komiksowych. To połączenie w materiałach promocyjnych i dotychczasowej recepcji tomu ujmowano jako poemiks. Autorka artykułu wyjaśnia, dlaczego taka wykładnia gatunku okazuje się poszerzeniem jego dotychczasowej formuły. Najpierw omawia prace Łańcuckiej w kontekście wąsko rozumianego poemiksu, następnie przedmiotem analizy czyni słowno-wizualną „składnię” całej dwuautorskiej książki artystycznej, ujmowanej jako książka konceptualna. Wskazuje reguły łączenia elementów graficznych i wierszowych, które realizowane są na zasadzie podobieństwa, komplementarności, kontrastu, a nawet rywalizacji. W artykule można prześledzić także strategie uzyskiwania spójności tomu wbrew linearnemu porządkowi recepcji, gdyż badaczka ujawnia motywy przewodnie i swoistą infrastrukturę książki w postaci rozpoznawalnych miejsc wspólnych. Istotne okazuje się wzajemne korespondowanie z sobą wierszy i grafik komiksowych w zakresie większych struktur semantycznych (transmedialnie realizowanych lejtmotywów i strategii remiksu) oraz formalnych („architektoniki”).
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik Dengan Metode Filtrasi Menggunakan Variasi Ketebalan Fly Ash dan Waktu Kontak di Desa Binaan PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Rembang
Authors: Wardhani Rizqi Arum , Utami Ayu 
Published: February 2025

Batik adalah kain bermotif yang dibuat dengan cara menorehkan lilin (malam) di atasnya. PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Rembang memiliki desa binaan yang didalamnya terdapat industri batik skala rumah tangga yang belum memiliki unit pengolahan limbah. Limbah cair batik langsung dibuang ke lingkungan sehingga dapat berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran. Desa binaan ini terletak di Desa Sendangasri, Kecamatan Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Limbah hasil fly ash yang berasal dari PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Rembang akan digunakan untuk mengolah limbah cair batik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas limbah cair batik, mengetahui kemampuan fly ash dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar limbah cair batik, dan merancang arahan pengelolaan berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel limbah cair batik dilakukan secara grab sampling. Pengujian laboratorium dilakukan pada parameter COD, TSS, Khrom Total, dan pH. Metode eksperimental yaitu dengan percobaan unit filtrasi skala laboratorium dengan variasi ketebalan fly ash (0 cm, 10 cm, dan 20 cm) dan variasi waktu kontak (90 menit, 120 menit, dan 180 menit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter COD dan TSS masih berada di atas baku mutu, yaitu sebesar 4557,5 mg/L dan 227 mg/L. Efisiensi terbesar yang dihasilkan adalah pada ketebalan fly ash 10 cm dan waktu kontak 120 menit yang menghasilkan kadar COD dan TSS sebesar 258,3 mg/L dan 45 mg/L. Unit pengolahan yang direkomendasikan adalah unit ekualisasi, unit filtrasi, dan unit anaerobic baffle reactor (ABR)
Perencanaan Teknis Reklamasi Kawasan Tambang Batupasir di Padukuhan Dahromo I, Kalurahan Segoroyoso, Kapanewon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY
Authors: Puguh Puguh , Suharwanto Suharwanto 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan penambangan rakyat berupa penambangan batupasir di Padukuhan Dahromo I, Kalurahan Segoroyoso, Kapanewon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih belum menerapkan kaidah pertambangan yang baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan lahan tambang yang terjadi dan memberikan perencanaan reklamasi yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi metode survey dan pemetaan, metode pengharkatan (scoring), analisis laboratorium, dan analisis deskriptif. Parameter tingkat kerusakan lahan tambang yang digunakan mengacu pada Keputusan Gubernur DIY No. 63 Tahun 2003, yaitu relief dasar galian, batas kemiringan tebing galian, tinggi dinding galian, batas tepi galian, tutupan vegetasi, dan kondisi jalan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan evaluasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi eksisting lahan tambang memiliki rata-rata relief dasar galian sebesar 1,1 m, rata-rata kemiringan tebing galian sebesar 67,8o, rata-rata tinggi dinding galian sebesar 7,57 m, rata-rata batas tepi galian sebesar 42 m, luas tutupan vegetasi sebesar 9735,11 m2, dan luas jalan rusak sebesar 246,7 m2. Lahan tambang pada lokasi penelitian termasuk ke dalam kategori tingkat kerusakan berat dengan nilai harkat/skor total sebesar 15 poin. Teknis reklamasi lahan tambang pada lokasi penelitian yang dianjurkan yaitu pembuatan teras bangku dengan tinggi 3 m dan lebar 6 m dengan kemiringan jenjang 60o, saluran pengelak dengan tinggi saluran 0,2 m, lebar permukaan saluran 0,492 m, lebar dasar saluran 0,144 m, dan saluran pembuangan air dengan tinggi saluran 0,437 m, lebar permukaan saluran 1,074 m, lebar dasar saluran 0,314 m.
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Tren Perkembangan Penelitian Pencemaran Udara dari Sektor Transportasi
Authors: Nuansa Mufid Rona , Santoso Dian Hudawan 
Published: February 2025

Sektor transportasi menjadi salah satu sumber emisi utama penyebab pencemaran udara. Dilakukan kajian analisis bibliometrik terhadap tren perkembangan penelitian pencemaran udara dari sektor transportasi. Analisis bibliometrik dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan publikasi ilmiah dari tahun ke tahun, penulis yang dominan, negara-negara yang dominan, kebaruan penelitian terkait topik pencemaran udara dari sektor transportasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penelusuran melalui Scopus dengan kata kunci “air AND pollution OR air AND quality AND transportation” dengan katagori, judul artikel, abstrak, dan kata kunci, dalam kurun waktu 1967 – 2023. Metadata difilter lagi berdasarkan rentang tahun, subject area, tipe dokumen, kata kunci dan bahasa sehingga didapatkan 197 dokumen. Metadata diekspor dalam format CSV untuk dianalisis dengan bantuan sofware biblioshiny dan vosviewer. Peluang kebaruan penelitian atau novelty penelitian terkait bidang pencemaran udara dari sektor transportasi dapat dihasilkan dari kajian ini. Alternatif-alternatif pemecahan masalah pencemaran udara dari sektor transportasi semakin berkembang dengan semakin banyak dilakukan penelitian-penelitian terkait.
Mobile Application Intervention Effectiveness in Improving Hypertensive Patients Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohamad Tawpik Nur Hannan Najihah , Ahmad Mizher Hussam Abdeljabar , Zaini Syahrir 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hypertension and its complications are massive global health issues. Major limitations in hypertensive patients’ treatment include suboptimal blood pressure control and nonadherence to medication. The popularity of telemedicine has risen in recent years. Mobile phone applications intervention in particular, provides features including medication-taking, refilling reminders, and biometric results tracker resulting in better health outcomes and improved medication adherence. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of mobile application in improving adherence in hypertensive patients. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were searched with filters applied for studies published between 2013 and 2023 and content published in English with the keywords; telemedicine, mobile apps, medication adherence, and hypertension. These keywords were joined using Boolean operators for an effective search. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Statement was followed for this systematic review. The Mixed Method Appraisal Tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. The data was extracted by the authors and validated by another for accuracy and completeness. Results: Twelve studies ranging from moderate to high quality were included in this review. A total of 10 studies showed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001) in medication adherence with mobile apps intervention. The combined apps features from the mobile apps empower patients to be more adherent, involved and informed about their treatment progress. Conclusion: Hypertensive patients’ medication adherence improved with mobile apps intervention. However, the heterogeneity of adherence measurement methods and apps functionality in the included studies calls for further studies to determine the effectiveness of specific mobile apps feature as well as the standardisation of the adherence measurement method used.
Measuring the Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Hospital Jitra: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Abdul Ghani Norazila , Syed Hassan Sharifah Nor Faiza , Zainol Abidin Rusyidah , Zakaria Zarmisha , Ahmad Nasir Fatin Farhana , Azmi Ahmad Zulfitri 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops in approximately 40% of patients with diabetes. The prevalence of CKD in Malaysia is 9.07% among adults. It is important to obtain accurate local data on CKD among patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients to facilitate health-care planning including the review of health-care priorities, program activities, and allocation of resources. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of CKD among DM. We further explored the association between glycaemic control, eGFR and adverse outcomes (cardiovascular events, hospitalizations, and kidney failure) among these patients. Materials and method: This is a retrospective cohort study involving 91 DM patients who received treatment in Hospital Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia. Patients’ demographic data, comorbidities, history of hospital admission, medications, complication, and laboratory test results were retrieved from their medical record. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyse the data. Results: 60.4% of the patients were female and 85.7% Malay with mean age of 62.15 years old. Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and heart disease were the most common comorbidities among them; 92.3%, 78.0%, and 23.1%, respectively. The prevalence of CKD among DM in Hospital Jitra was 38.46%. 20.9% of the patients experienced diabetic complications and 49.5% showed a progression of kidney disease. The results indicate a high percentage of poor glycaemic control among DM in Hospital Jitra; 69%-100% of the patients had HbA1c >7% at each visit and this is associated with CKD (P=0.042). Conclusion: The prevalence of CKD among DM patients at Hospital Jitra was 38.46%. Higher HbA1c was associated with CKD in adults with type DM, suggesting that improving glycaemic control may reduce the risk of CKD.
Solid-State Modification Strategies for Alpha-Mangostin Solubility Enhancement: A Review on Recent Progress
Authors: Ahmad Izuren Shah Nurin Syamimi , Bakhtiar Muhammad Taher , Abd Rahim Syarifah , Adam Fatmawati , Danial Wan Hazman , Abu Bakar Mohd Rushdi 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients requires addressing the persistent challenge of improving their solubility. Alpha-mangostin (AM), a promising natural compound with various pharmacological properties, faces significant limitations due to its low aqueous solubility. This review focuses on evaluating solid-state modification (SSM) techniques developed to enhance AM solubility. It aims to identify the most effective SSM approaches, analyse their advantages, and provide insights for future research directions in addressing solubility challenges for poorly water-soluble compounds. Methods: This review article is based on a comprehensive analysis of the literature from databases like Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Springer, and PubChem, covering studies published in the past 15 years. Keywords such as "solubility," "alpha-mangostin," and "solubility improvement" were utilised, with a focus on scientific articles and reviews. Results: Several strategies, such as nanoparticle technology, particle size reduction, amorphous formation, and solid dispersion, have been used to enhance AM solubility. Solid dispersion with polyvinylpyrrolidone achieved the highest solubility (2743 ?g/mL), while the AM-chitosan-oleic acid complex using nanotechnology improved AM solubility to 160 ?g/mL, an 800-fold increase from 0.2 ?g/mL. Conclusion: The reviewed methods have significantly enhanced the aqueous solubility of AM, with solid dispersion and nanotechnology showing the most promising results. These findings highlight the potential of solubility enhancement strategies to optimise AM’s pharmaceutical applications and provide a framework for improving the bioavailability of other poorly water-soluble compounds. Future research should explore alternative methods, such as co-crystallisation and advanced nanotechnologies, to further enhance solubility and formulation efficiency.
Where are Our Educators?
Authors: Tunes Elizabeth , Ribeiro Prestes Zoia 
Published: February 2025

In the present article we aim to examine some effects of social networks on human life. We describe events that were already analyzed by a few authors (Illich, 2006; Bartholo, 1986; Clarke, 2001; Fisher, 2023 and other). For exempl, a confessed Manichaeism was present in the initial vision of Max Fisher – a reporter for the New York Times – regarding social networks and digital platforms, as he himself declared in the book The Chaos Machine (Fisher, 2023), which he published in 2022, translated into Portuguese, in 2023. Like many, at the beginning, he assumed that the dangers of social media came mainly from inappropriate use by malicious people – propagandists, spies, spreaders of fake news – and that, at worst, the platforms were a passive pipeline where the existing problems in society ran. We have known for a long time that the tools we create shape our psyche and are even at the origin of many psychological functions that we highly value. We also know that some tools engender actual cultural transformations (in this regard, see, for example, the social and cultural transformation caused by the invention of alphabetical order in Illich (2002). Despite this, it is curious to note that we behave as if we were immune to the effects of the instruments we create, refusing to admit that they can bring about true revolutions, whether on a cultural level or at the individual level of our psychological structure and functioning. We try to outline short and medium-term effects on people’s relationships and their consequences for individual mental functioning and structure, as well as possible repercussions and consequences for political and social life. We try to outline possible consequences of this new way of life on intellectual and personality development of children and we also manifest our surprise at the absence of our educators in the debate on this issue.
Book Reviews
Authors: Vercesi Michelangelo , Natarajan Ambika , Guimarães Gabriel Fernandes Rocha , Klikauer Thomas , Mering Sabine von , Newnham Randall , Seipp Adam R. 
Published: February 2025

Ross Campbell and Louise K. Davidson-Schmich, eds., The 2021 German Federal Election (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023).
Richard Cockett, Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2023).
Roman Sandgruber, Hitlers Vater: Wie der Sohn zum Diktator wurde (Vienna-Graz: Molden, 2021).
Sascha Schmidt and Yvonne Weyrauch, Right-Wing Terrorism in Hessen: History, Actors, Places (Rechter Terror in Hessen: Geschichte, Akteure, Orte) (Frankfurt, Wochenschau Press, 2023).
H. Glenn Penny, In Humboldt's Shadow: A Tragic History of German Ethnology (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021).
Mary Fulbrook, Bystander Society: Conformity and Complicity in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024).
Peter H. Wilson, Iron and Blood: A Military History of the German-Speaking Peoples Since 1500 (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2023).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kincir Misteri Berbasis Local Wisdom Sumatera Selatan Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV di SD Negeri 223 Palembang
Authors: Desti Niwarni  , Lian Bukman , Aryaningrum Kiki 
Published: February 2025

This study reviews the application of various innovative learning models in the context of 21st century education in Indonesia, with a focus on the application of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and other cooperative learning methods. This study refers to the latest research (2020-2024) which examines the effectiveness of implementing TPACK in the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program, Classroom Action Research (PTK) training oriented towards 21st century learning, as well as the use of creative digital learning media. like a webtoon comic. The method used in this research is a literature review study, by collecting and analyzing scientific articles related to the implementation of PTK in elementary schools. The data collection technique used is analysis, which will later function to collect relevant data and sources in this research. The type of data used is qualitative, chosen because the method applied is a literature study. The results of this study show that the application of TPACK and other innovative learning methods has a positive impact in increasing teacher competence, student interest and involvement, as well as student learning outcomes. Technology-based learning models such as TPACK and Problem Based Learning (PBL) strategies combined with the Talking Stick method, have been proven to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills and activity in learning. This study concludes that collaboration between technology and pedagogy in learning has an important role in building an education system that is responsive to the demands and challenges of the digital era.