bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Keadilan dan Pesan Moral dalam Film Miracle In Cell No.7
Authors: Lampi Yayu Astuti 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Film is one part of the mass media that displays moral messages and film is also one of the ways the media criticizes the way humans live in society. With a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study, this paper seeks to find the meaning of justice and other moral messages in the film miracle in Cell no.7. Which brings people to the point of passion for their respective lives, because in the reality of social life there are still many values that are contrary to the truth. Especially in the legal world, sometimes the law only favors those who are stronger and forgets those who are weak. This certainly happens because of legal inequality and the non-enactment of the value of justice which should be the right of all human beings. Therefore, this paper wants to offer the spirit of learning through film to reflect with social phenomena that occur in the reality of society and be more sensitive to the value of justice that should be the right of all people.
Keywords: Film, Justice and Moral MessagesAsliAbstrak
Abstrak : film adalah salah satu bagian dari media massa yang menampilkan pesan-pesan moral dan film juga merupakan salah satu cara media mengkritik cara manusia hidup bermasyarakat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka, tulisan ini hendak menemukan makna keadilan dan pesan moral lainnya dalam film miracle in Cell no.7. yang membawa manusia pada titik penghayatan hidup masing-masing, karena dalam kenyataan kehidupan bermasyarakat masih banyak ditemukan nilai-nilai yang bertentangan dengan kebenaran. Secara khusus dalam dunia hukum, terkadang hukum hanya perpihak kepada mereka yang lebih kuat dan melupakan mereka yang lemah. Hal ini tentunya terjadi karena ketimpangan hukum dan tidak di berlakukannya nilai keadilan yang seharusnya menjadi hak semua manusia. Oleh karena hal tersebut, tulisan ini hendak menawarkan semangat belajar melalui film untuk berefleksi dengan fenomena-fenomena sosial yang terjadi dalam realitas masyarakat dan lebih peka dengan nilai keadilan yang seharusnya menjadi hak semua orang.
Pakotteiden vaikutuksesta Venäjän talouteen
Authors: Simola Heli 
Published: October 2023

Tässä artikkelissa esitetään alustavia arvioita Venäjälle vuonna 2022 asetettujen pakotteiden kokonaistaloudellisista vaikutuksista ja tarkastellaan niitä aiemman tutkimuskirjallisuuden valossa. Lisäksi arvioidaan tekijöitä, jotka ovat vahvistaneet ja heikentäneet nykyisten pakotteiden vaikutuksia Venäjän talouteen. Analyysin pohjalta Venäjään kohdistettujen pakotteiden taloudelliset vaikutukset eivät ole olleet pieniä aiemmassa kirjallisuudessaesitettyihin arvioihin verrattuna. Vaikutukset eivät kuitenkaan ole pakotteiden laajuudesta huolimatta olleet myöskään poikkeuksellisen suuria. Venäjään kohdistuvien pakotteiden taloudellisia vaikutuksia ovat vahvistaneet niiden laajuus sekä toimien että niitä noudattavien maiden osalta ja Venäjän tärkeiden talouskumppaneiden osallistuminen niihin. Vaikutuksia ovat heikentäneet nousevien talouksien pidättäytyminen pakotteista ja Venäjän valtion tukitoimet. Pakotteiden vaikutukset ovat olleet voimakkaimpia niillä talouden osa-alueilla, joihin niitä on erityisesti kohdistettu.
Technology use in speech and language therapy: digital participation succeeds through acceptance and use of technology
Authors: Leinweber Juliane , Alber Birte , Barthel Maria , Whillier Alexander Sean , Wittmar Silke , Borgetto Bernhard , Starke Anja 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionIn Germany, as around the world, the use of digital media in speech and language therapy became part of the service during the COVID-19 pandemic. This resulted in a need for empirical studies on the use and acceptance of digital media technologies, to determine users' requirements and concerns regarding the newly mandated technologies, in order to support its expansion in education and training going forward. “Acceptance” has been previously identified as an important aspect behind successful technology adoption. Therefore, two online questionnaire studies were conducted to explore how technology use is accepted among speech and language therapists in Germany.MethodsStudy 1 involved a questionnaire about video therapy with 15 question groupings, examining technology acceptance and competence. From 841 initial respondents, 707 complete responses were included in the analysis. Study 2 involved a different questionnaire, examining technology acceptance and digital media in therapy. In total, 79 individuals participated in the second survey. Study 1 data were analyzed to identify unifying factors underlying respondent attitudes and was followed up with a logistical regression; Study 2 data were analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsIn Study 1, external inhibiting and facilitating conditions were identified which had an impact on attitudes toward video therapy adoption and its intended future use. In Study 2, the modified model of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) explained 58.8% of the variability in therapist's Behavioral Intention to Use digital media. Here, Performance Expectancy was a significant predictor.ConclusionsBoth studies investigated facilitating and inhibiting factors for the implementation of digital media including video therapy in future speech therapy services. Results demonstrated that the use is accepted in therapy. Therefore, optimal conditions—both institutional and individual—are needed to enable digital participation for therapists and patients. In future education and training, trainers should focus on the functional aspects of the technologies to be used, in order to positively influence Performance Expectancy in a targeted manner and thus increase the therapists' intention to use digital technology in therapy, which in turn promotes patients' digital participation.
Photothermally sensitive gold nanocage augments the antitumor efficiency of immune checkpoint blockade in immune “cold” tumors
Authors: Xiao Guixiu , Zhao Yujie , Wang Xueyan , Zeng Chuan , Luo Feng , Jing Jing 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionImmune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has revolutionized the therapy landscape of malignancy melanoma. However, the clinical benefits from this regimen remain limited, especially in tumors lacking infiltrated T cells (known as “cold” tumors). Nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) has demonstrated improved outcomes in the ablation of solid tumors by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) and reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment. Therefore, the combination of PTT and ICB is a promising regimen for patients with “cold” tumors.MethodsA second near-infrared (NIR-II) light-activated gold nanocomposite AuNC@SiO2@HA with AuNC as a kernel, silica as shell, and hyaluronic acid (HA) polymer as a targeting molecule, was synthesized for PTT. The fabricated AuNC@SiO2@HA nanocomposites underwent various in vitro studies to characterize their physicochemical properties, light absorption spectra, photothermal conversion ability, cellular uptake ability, and bioactivities. The synergistic effect of AuNC@SiO2@HA-mediated PTT and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy was evaluated using a mouse model of immune “cold” melanoma. The tumor-infiltrating T cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Furthermore, the mechanism of AuNC@SiO2@HA-induced T-cell infiltration was investigated through immunochemistry staining of the ICD-related markers, including HSP70, CRT, and HMGB1. Finally, the safety of AuNC@SiO2@HA nanocomposites was evaluated in vivo.ResultsThe AuNC@SiO2@HA nanocomposite with absorption covering 1064 nm was successfully synthesized. The nano-system can be effectively delivered into tumor cells, transform the optical energy into thermal energy upon laser irradiation, and induce tumor cell apoptosis in vitro. In an in vivo mouse melanoma model, AuNC@SiO2@HA nanocomposites significantly induced ICD and T-cell infiltration. The combination of AuNC@SiO2@HA and anti-PD-1 antibody synergistically inhibited tumor growth via stimulating robust T lymphocyte immune responses.DiscussionThe combination of AuNC@SiO2@HA-mediated PTT and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy proposed a neoteric strategy for oncotherapy, which efficiently convert the immune “cold” tumors into “hot” ones.
Rendimiento y valor nutritivo del pasto mulato (Brachiaria hibrido, 36061) en respuesta al pastoreo
Authors: Velázquez Linda Karina Loredo , Vázquez Armando Gómez , Govea-Luciano Alejandra , Hernández Aldenamar Cruz , Alegría Flor de María Rivera , Martínez Ricardo Martínez , Izquierdo Alejandro Córdova , Vega Hortensia Brito 
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el rendimiento de materia seca (RMS), tasa de acumulación neta de forraje (TANF), y valor nutritivo del pasto mulato (VNPM), a diferente manejo de pastoreo en diferentes épocas del año. Los tratamientos se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial 3 x 2, con tres repeticiones (Frecuencias: 14, 21 y 28 días; Intensidad de pastoreo: 9 a 11 y 13 a 15 cm. El pasto mulato presentó mayor acumulación de forraje, aparición de tallos y recambio de tejido foliar en la época de lluvias y nortes. Con pastoreo cada 28 días, a intensidad de 13-15 cm se obtuvo mayor acumulación de forraje (6732 kg MS ha-1), TANF (47 kg MS ha-1 dia-1) y altura de planta (35 cm), con una proporción de hojas y tallos de 5197 y 1473 kg MS ha-1, que propició una disminución en la relación hoja:tallo y una tasa de crecimiento foliar de 4.8 cm tallo-1 dia-1). Al ampliar el intervalo de pastoreo de 14 a 28 días, disminuyó la aparición y densidad de tallos (p<0.05) y aumentó el peso de este (p<0.05), en este sentido la MS digestible y el contenido de PC disminuyeron. En la época de seca no presentó síntomas de marchites y conservo un color verde en sus hojas, lo cual se observó en el crecimiento foliar. En conclusión, se debe pastorear cada 21 d a una intensidad ligera, en época de lluvias, nortes y secas cada 28 d.
A Familial Case of Hajdu – Cheney Syndrome: Clinical Observation and Literature Review
Authors: Почкайло А.С. , Галашевская А.А. , Водянова О.В. , Лазарчик И.В. , Чепурок Д.А. 
Published: October 2023

Синдром Хайду – Чейни (OMIM: 102500) – редкое генетическое заболевание скелета с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования, проявляющееся прогрессирующим акроостеолизом фаланг кистей и стоп, генерализованным остеопорозом, характерными черепно-лицевыми аномалиями, низкорослостью и широким спектром других возможных клинических проявлений. В медицинской литературе описано менее 100 случаев этого заболевания. Диагностика синдрома Хайду – Чейни основывается на выявлении характерных клинических и рентгенологических признаков. Наличие положительного семейного анамнеза облегчает диагностику, а молекулярно-генетическое исследование с обнаружением мутаций в гене NOTCH2 подтверждает диагноз. В настоящее время не существует эффективного специфического лечения синдрома Хайду – Чейни. Предлагаемое специалистами лечение является симптоматическим и направлено в основном на коррекцию патологических состояний, манифестирующих по мере прогрессирования заболевания, в первую очередь – остеопороза. В статье представлен краткий обзор литературы по проблеме и описано клиническое наблюдение на протяжении 8-летнего периода ведения семейного случая синдрома Хайду – Чейни у трех членов одной семьи в трех последовательных поколениях.
Hajdu – Cheney syndrome (OMIM: 102500) is a rare autosomal dominant skeletal disorder characterized by progressive acroosteolysis of finger and toe phalangeal bones, generalized osteoporosis, characteristic craniofacial anomalies, short stature and a wide range of other possible clinical manifestations. Less than 100 cases of this disease have been described in the medical literature. Diagnosis of Hajdu – Cheney syndrome is based on the identification of characteristic clinical and radiological features. The presence of a positive family history facilitates the diagnosis, and a molecular genetic study with the detection of mutations in the NOTCH2 gene confirms the diagnosis. There is currently no specific treatment for Hajdu – Cheney syndrome. The current treatment is symptomatic and is mainly aimed at correcting pathological conditions that manifest as the disease progresses, foremost osteoporosis. The article presents a brief review of the literature and describes the over an 8-year period of clinical observation of a familial case of Hajdu – Cheney syndrome in three members of the same family in three generations.
The Joint Action of Metal and Enzymatic Nanoparticles Used for Functionalization of Protective Self-Cleaning Materials Neutralizing Organophosphates and Possessing Bactericide Activity
Authors: Zavyalov V. V. , Zavyalova N. V. , Kholstov V. I. , Kovtun V. A. , Gorelenkov V. K. , Frolov G. A. , Lyagin I. V. , Stepanov N. A. , Aslanli A. G. , Efremenko E. N. 
Published: October 2023

The combination of several modules, including metal nanoparticles (tantalum or zinc), antimicrobial substances, enzyme nanocomplexes that provide self-purification (self-degassing) and multiple functionalization, makes it possible to create materials that provide protection against chemical and biological damaging agents. The purpose of this work is to study the combined effect of metal nanoparticles, other biocidal compounds, and nanosized enzyme complexes of hexidine-containing organophosphate hydrolase and penicillin acylase deposited on unified tissue platforms on organophosphorus compounds and bactericidal activity. Materials and research methods. The protective self-cleaning material was created on the basis of the principle of constructing modular materials with desired properties. Nanosized metal complexes and enzymatic non-covalent polyelectrolyte complexes with polyglutamic acid or antimicrobial peptides were applied to a tissue unified platform in a certain sequence and in a certain amount, and its antitoxic and antimicrobial properties were studied. The discussion of the results. With the simultaneous operation of several modules, subject to certain requirements for applying the quantity and sequence, the properties of the modules are preserved, which do not neutralize or disable the specific properties of the modules and do not interfere with other modules to perform their functions. The best results of such materials can be obtained by combining biologically inert Ta nanoparticles and a stabilized enzyme in a polyelectrolyte complex. To acquire antimicrobial properties, fibrous materials can be functionalized not only by a combination of metal nanoparticles with enzyme preparations, but also by a combination of low molecular weight antibiotics with enzymes. Conclusions. The studies performed have demonstrated the possibility of combining modules containing metal carboxylates, metal nanoparticles, and enzyme nanocomplexes for multiple functionalization of the same fibrous materials, which acquired biocidal and antichemical protective properties. New self-degassing materials have been obtained that have protective chemical and biological properties and high stability in terms of catalytic activity with respect to the main substrates of the introduced enzymes and bactericidal activity. The use of such approaches makes it possible to impart protective properties to almost any fabric or clothing made from it, on which the studied modules will be applied, which will provide the required level of protection for personnel and have a debilitating and chilling effect.
Water flow simulation in a pelton turbine bucket with variable bucket dimensions using computational fluid dynamic
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Weriono Weriono , Dalil M , Hermawan Indra , Joko Joko , Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar  , M.Y. Yuhazri  
Published: October 2023

Today, especially among industrialized and developing nations, the usage of renewable energy sources is growing in popularity as a means of supplying energy needs. One of the renewable energy sources that is now being heavily exploited in Indonesia is the potential of water that may be used as a source of electrical energy by establishing a hydroelectric power plant (PLTA). One of the turbines that is frequently used in hydropower plants as a part that may transform water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy is the Pelton turbine. There is not a lot of literature on the design of Pelton turbine buckets. In order to determine the most ideal bucket dimensions that can be used with Pelton turbines, this study presents the conceptual and experimental components of the design and analysis of Pelton turbines based on bucket variations. AutoCAD was used to model the bucket and Pelton turbine, and ANSYS Fluent was used to perform the simulation so that results could be analyzed later. By comparing the simulated data of the blade variants 1 and 2, the ideal blade dimension variation is identified by the blade simulation of variant 1. The blade variation 2 with average torque of 5.859 Nm, average angular velocity of 40.822 rad/s, and average power of 242,970 watts is the most ideal blade. With an average torque of 4,735 Nm, an average corner speed of 40,404 rad/s, and an average power of 196,794 W, the blade 3 model has lower values
Perseveration on cognitive strategies
Authors: Weis Patrick P. , Kunde Wilfried 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTo acquire and process information, performers can frequently rely on both internal and extended cognitive strategies. However, after becoming acquainted with two strategies, performers in previous studies exhibited a pronounced behavioral preference for just one strategy, which we refer to as perseveration. What is the origin of such perseveration? Previous research suggests that a prime reason for cognitive strategy choice is performance: Perseveration could reflect the preference for a superior strategy as determined by accurately monitoring each strategy’s performance. However, following our preregistered hypotheses, we conjectured that perseveration persisted even if the available strategies featured similar performances. Such persisting perseveration could be reasonable if costs related to decision making, performance monitoring, and strategy switching would be additionally taken into account on top of isolated strategy performances. Here, we used a calibration procedure to equalize performances of strategies as far as possible and tested whether perseveration persisted. In Experiment 1, performance adjustment of strategies succeeded in equating accuracy but not speed. Many participants perseverated on the faster strategy. In Experiment 2, calibration succeeded regarding both accuracy and speed. No substantial perseveration was detected, and residual perseveration was conceivably related to metacognitive performance evaluations. We conclude that perseveration on cognitive strategies is frequently rooted in performance: Performers willingly use multiple strategies for the same task if performance differences appear sufficiently small. Surprisingly, other possible reasons for perseveration like effort or switch cost avoidance, mental challenge seeking, satisficing, or episodic retrieval of previous stimulus-strategy-bindings, were less relevant in the present study.
The 19th century Russian missionary grammars and identification of Chinese parts of speech
Authors: Лебедева А.В. 
Published: October 2023

В данной статье говорится о частях речи китайского языка и принципах их выделения в грамматических сочинениях участников Российской духовной миссии: в грамматике «Хань-вэнь ци-мын» архимандрита Иакинфа (Бичурина), «Краткой китайской грамматике иеромонаха Исайи: с приложением о мерах, весах и деньгах (по Матусовскому)» иеромонаха Исайи (Поликина), «Начатках грамматики китайского разговорного языка приспособительно к формам языка русского» архимандрита Амфилохия (Лутовинова). Отдельно рассматриваются взгляды китайских лингвистов на проблему выделения частей речи китайского языка. На примере описания существительных, прилагательных, местоимений и глаголов показываются взгляды и подходы миссионеров в области грамматики китайского языка.
The aim of the paper is to outline Chinese parts of speech and their description in Russian missionary grammar books, such as A Grammar of the Chinese Language by Archimandrite Iakinf (Hyacinth) Bichurin, A Reference Grammar of Chinese by Hieromonk Isaiah (Polikin) and The Basics of Chinese Grammar (adjusted to Russian) by Archimandrite Amphilochius (Lutovinov). The views and approaches of Russian missionaries in the field of Chinese grammar are compared with the views of modern Chinese linguists on Chinese grammar and illustrated by the description of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and verbs.
Judocularda Core Egzersizi İle Kuvvet Ve Denge Performansı Artar Mı?
Authors: KAPLAN Abdurrahim , ERTOSUN Feyza , ÜNVER Şaban , ATAN Tülin 
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, core egzersizlerinin judocuların core kuvveti, statik ve dinamik denge üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya toplam 20 judocu (deney gurubu: n=10, kontrol gurubu: n=10) katılmıştır. Her iki grup sporcularının yaş, boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlıkları kaydedilmiştir. Performans ölçümleri, 8 haftalık antrenman programı öncesi ve sonrasında olmak üzere iki kez gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney gurubu sporcuları, kulüp judo antrenmanlarına ek olarak haftada 3 defa 30-45 dakika core antrenmanı yapmışlardır. Kontrol grubu ise rutin kulüp antrenmanları dışında herhangi bir egzersiz yapmamıştır.
Deney grubunda tüm performans değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiştir (p
De Novo Movement Disorders Associated with COVID-19- A Systematic Review of Individual Patients
Authors: Pillai Kanchana S. , Misra Shubham , Siripurapu Govinda , Aliyar Aminu , Bhat Priyanka , Rajan Roopa , Srivastava Achal , Goyal Vinay , Venkitachalam Anil , Radhakrishnan Divya M. 
Published: October 2023

Background:COVID-19 infection is associated with neurological manifestations, including various types of movement disorders (MD). A thorough review of individual patients with COVID-19-induced MD would help in better understanding the clinical profile and outcome of these patients and in prognostication.Objective:We conducted an individual patient-systematic review to study the clinical and imaging profile and outcomes of patients with COVID-19-associated MD.Methods:A systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases was conducted by two independent reviewers. Individual patient data COVID from case reports and case series on COVID-19-associated MD, published between December 2019 and December 2022, were extracted and analyzed.Results:Data of 133 patients with COVID-19-associated MD from 82 studies were analyzed. Mean age was 55 ± 18 years and 77% were males. A mixed movement disorder was most commonly seen (41%); myoclonus-ataxia was the most frequent (44.4%). Myoclonus significantly correlated with age (odds ratio (OR) 1.02P= 0.03, CI 1-1.04). Tremor had the longest latency to develop after SARS-CoV-2 infection [median (IQR) 21 (10-40) days,P= 0.009, CI 1.01-1.05]. At short-term follow-up, myoclonus improved (OR 14.35,Pvalue = 0.01, CI 1.71-120.65), whereas parkinsonism (OR 0.09,Pvalue = 0.002, CI 0.19-0.41) and tremor (OR 0.16,Pvalue = 0.016, CI 0.04-0.71) persisted.Conclusion:Myoclonus-ataxia was the most common movement disorder after COVID-19 infection. Myoclonus was seen in older individuals and usually improved. Tremor and parkinsonism developed after a long latency and did not improve in the short-term.