bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the causes of the problems occurring during the operation of water supply systems in apartment buildings
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Зотов Ю.Н. , Михайлова И.Ю. 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам оценки соответствия нормативно-технической базы, определяющей основные требования к системам водоснабжения многоквартирных домов, техническим регламентам. Рассмотрены технические и юридические факторы, влияющие на возникновение проблем эксплуатации систем водоснабжения многоквартирных домов, приводится анализ причины возникновения этих проблем. Подтверждается достаточность существующего методического обеспечения для достижения безопасной эксплуатации систем водоснабжения многоквартирных домов, которое необходимо реализовывать на этапе проектирования систем. Приведены рекомендации, обеспечивающие легитимные проектные решения при наличии законодательных пробелов в нормативно-технических документах федерального уровня. Для устранения существующего законодательного пробела в части определения параметров систем водоснабжения многоквартирных домов при проектировании необходимо использовать не только рекомендации нормативно-технических документов федерального уровня, но и стандартов организаций.
The paper considers the topical issues of estimating the compliance of the regulatory and technical framework that defines the basic requirements to water supply systems of apartment buildings with the technical regulations. The technical and legal factors effecting the occurrence of problems in the operation of water supply systems in apartment buildings are discussed; and an analysis of the causes of these problems is provided. The sufficiency of the existing methodological support for ensuring the safe operation of water supply systems in apartment buildings to be implemented at the system designing stage, is confirmed. Recommendations are provided to ensure legitimate design solutions considering the legislative vacuum in the regulatory and technical documents at the federal level. To eliminate the existing legislative vacuum in terms of determining the parameters of water supply systems for apartment buildings while designing, it is necessary to use not only the recommendations of regulatory and technical documents at the federal level, but also the company standards.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy at a Tertiary Care Hospital: Common Indications, Endoscopic Findings and Interventional Approach
Authors: Abbasi Awais Saeed , Zain Sharif  , Ullah Muneeb , Muaz Mubashir  , Haider Wajid Abbasi  , Mashhood Ali  
Published: January 2024

Objective: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is frequently performed as a screening, diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in patients presenting to gastroenterology department. No data documentation of EGD with demographics, indications, findings and intervention performed is available for our tertiary care setup in recent years. The aim of this study is to assess the common indications, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) findings and therapeutic procedures performed in patients undergoing EGD for various gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted on 127 patients in department of Gastroenterology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital. Duration of study was six months. Collected data included name, age, gender, indications for EGD, mode of presentation, EGD findings and therapeutic procedures that were performed. Statistical package for social sciences version 23 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Mean age was 47.85 ± 6.74 years with male to female ratio of 1.04. Most common indications for EGD included upper GI bleed 25.19% and dyspepsia 22.83%. The three most common EGD findings were esophageal varices (34.64%), portal gastropathy (24.4%) and mild gastritis (14.96%). Variceal banding was the most common procedure performed.
Conclusion: In our tertiary care hospital, upper GI bleed is the most common indication for EGD. Esophageal varices is the most common EGD finding encountered and variceal banding is the commonest procedure performed.
Key words: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy; EGD; Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; Upper gastrointestinal bleed; Varices; Gastritis; Gastropathy; variceal banding
Safety and Efficacy of Early Cholecystectomy in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis
Authors: ABRAR HUSSAIN ZAIDI  , Muhammad Taimur  , SHAZIA NAQVI  , DR. SAMIULLAH  , Manzoor Ahmed Faridi  
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study was done to assess the safety and efficacy of early Cholecystectomy in mild to moderate Acute Biliary pancreatitis in own surgical setup.
Methodology: This descriptive study was done in surgical unit 1, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2022. Total 70 patients diagnosed as having mild or moderate acute biliary pancreatitis were included in study. Patients having severe acute biliary pancreatis, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome and pre-existing severe medical co-morbidity were excluded from study. After informed consent early cholecystectomy either laparoscopic or open was performed by senior consultant surgeon within 2-4 days of admission. Post-operatively patient subjective feeling of pain, intravenous analgesia and hospital stay were recorded. Post-operative complications were documented. Data were analyzed on SPSS version 26.
Results: The age range was from 28 to 72 years with a mean of 45.2 ± 11.86 years. Majority of patients were of mild severity 44(62.9%), while 26(37.1%) cases were of moderate severity. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed 28(40%) cases and open cholecystectomy was done in 38(54.28%) cases. Post-operative pain numerical scale mean was 4.31 ± 1.55. The duration of requirement of post-operative intravenous analgesia was mean 37.02 ± 18.12 hrs. Mean hospital stay of patients was 5.95 ± 1.39 days. Among post-operative complications, the most frequent was post prandial dyspepsia 10(14.3%) cases followed by surgical site infection 6(8.6%) cases, recurrent pancreatitis 4(5.7%) cases, pseudocyst formation 2(2.9%) cases, lobar pneumonia 1(1.4%) case and recurrent biliary sepsis in 1(1.4%) case.
Conclusion: Early cholecystectomy is a safe surgical procedure in mild to moderate biliary pancreatitis. It shortens the course of illness, prevents complications and reduces hospital stay.
KEYWORDS: Cholelithiasis, Acute biliary pancreatitis, cholecystectomy, safety, Efficacy.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Eman Efraim Claudie , Lumenta Arie S. M. , Rindengan Yaulie D. Y. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — Bank Rakyat Indonesia workers' cooperative "Esa Genang" which still performs work manually so it takes longer to complete the work, thus requiring an information system about technology-based management methods to maximize work quickly and optimally. Where the constraints are, it takes a long time to submit an application that must be done manually using hardcopy from one office to another, presenting information for members who have not been directly involved and the cooperative financial information obtained is not real-time.
This study aims to build a web-based Savings and Loans Cooperative Management Information System, and is built with the use of Extreme Programming (XP) model which is one of the models of the System Development Life Cycle. The framework in extreme programming is divided into four main activity contexts, namely planning, design, coding and testing. With the method above, a system is produced which is expected to make it easier for members to access Loan Applications and Remaining Liabilities directly, and administrators can also get real-time financial information so that they can take policies/determine strategies for the survival of the cooperative.

Keywords : Cooperative, Information System, Savings and Loans, Website

Abstrak — Koperasi pekerja Bank Rakyat Indonesia “Esa Genang” yang masih menjalankan perkerjaan secara manual hingga dibutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam melakukan pekerjaan, sehingga memerlukan sistem informasi seputar metode pengelolaan berbasis teknologi untuk memaksimalkan pekerjaan secara cepat dan optimal. Dimana kendala – kendala berupa, membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk melakukan pengajuan yang harus dilakukan secara manual menggunakan hardcopy dari kantor yang satu ke kantor yang lain, penyajian informasi untuk anggota yang belum secara langsung dan infomasi keuangan koperasi yang didapat tidak realtime.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuat “Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Simpan Pinjam” berbasis web, dan dibuat dengan menggunakan metode model Extreme Programming (XP) yang menjadi salah satu model dari SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Kerangka kerja dalam extreme programming terbagi menjadi empat bagian konteks aktivitas utama yaitu planning, design, coding dan testing. Dengan metode di atas, maka dihasilkan sebuah sistem yang diharapkan dapat membuat anggota dapat lebih mudah mengakses Pengajuan Pinjaman dan Sisa Kewajiban secara langsung, serta pengurus juga bisa mendapatkan informasi keuangan secara realtime sehingga dapat mengambil kebijakan/menentukan strategi untuk kelangsungan koperasi.

Kata kunci — Koperasi; Simpan Pinjam; Sistem Informasi; Situs Web;
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Pengenalan Empat Khalifah dalam Sejarah Islam untuk Siswa SD/MI
Authors: Bokingo Achyar G. , Tulenan Virginia , Kambey Feisy D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — In today's life, we are very attached to technology. In the field of education, technology is highly utilized for learning activities or the process of teaching and learning activities. The results of student learning are always a measure of the success of the learning process. In order to make the teaching and learning process more interesting and to increase the enthusiasm for learning of students, designed an introduction application that is knowledge that aims to make elementary school / madrasah ibtidaiyah students understand more about Islamic history in this case the introduction to the Four Caliphs. We cannot deny that today most children do not recognize the four Caliphs in Islamic history. Knowledge of the stories of the four Caliphs is very important for the development of children who can be a view to be used as an example in daily behavior. The method used in this research is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method. The test results showed that there was an increase of 58% correct answers after using the application which was previously only 23%, so it can be said that this application can increase students' knowledge about the story of the Four Caliphs.
Keywords — Application; Four Caliphs; Interactive Learning; Islamic History.

Abstrak — Pada kehidupan yang sekarang ini, kita sangat lekat dengan yang namanya teknologi. Dalam bidang pendidikan, teknologi sangat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran atau proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil dari pembelajaran siswa selalu menjadi tolak ukur dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Agar proses belajar mengajar lebih menarik dan untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar para siswa, dirancang sebuah aplikasi pengenalan yang bersifat pengetahuan yang bertujuan agar para siswa SD/MI lebih memahami tentang sejarah Islam dalam hal ini Pengenalan terhadap Empat Khalifah. Tidak bisa kita pungkiri pada zaman sekarang sebagian besar anak-anak tidak mengenal ke-empat Khalifah dalam sejarah Islam ini. Pengetahuan tentang kisah-kisah ke-empat Khalifah ini sangat penting bagi perkembangan anak yang dapat menjadi pandangan untuk dijadikan contoh dalam berperilaku sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 58% jawaban benar setelah menggunakan aplikasi yang sebelumnya hanya sebesar 23%, sehingga dapat dikatakan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/siswi tentang Kisah Empat Khalifah.
Kata Kunci — Aplikasi; Empat Khalifah; Pembelajaran Interaktif; Sejarah Islam.
Pengembangan Arsitektur Microservices dengan RESTful API Gateway menggunakan Backend-for-frontend Pattern pada Portal Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Senduk Fransiscus Xaverius , Najoan Xaverius B. N. , Sompie Sherwin R. U. A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — Applications are typically built with a monolithic architecture, where all application components are combined into a single, indivisible application. As the monolithic application is further updated and developed, the drawbacks of this monolithic architecture begin to outweigh its benefits. At this time, the INSPIRE UNSRAT Portal still uses a monolithic architecture, hence further development will bring about the drawbacks of this architecture. Based on these issues, this study was conducted with the aim of developing a microservices architecture with a RESTful API Gateway using the Backend-for-frontend pattern, using the INSPIRE UNSRAT Portal application as a case study. The software development method used is Scrum, therefore it was carried out in collaboration with three other researchers in the fields of project management, mobile applications, and testing. This research succeeded in designing and creating a microservices architecture that includes 8 services and 39 endpoints, accelerating the development process, and allowing for improved service quality on mobile devices.
Key words — Academic; Microservices; Portal; RESTful API;

Abstrak — Pada umumnya aplikasi dibangun dengan arsitektur monolith dimana semua komponen aplikasi dikombinasikan menjadi satu aplikasi tunggal yang tidak terbagi-bagi. Setelah aplikasi monolitik tersebut diperbarui dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut, kerugian dari arsitektur monolith ini akan mulai melampaui manfaat yang ditawarkannya. Pada saat ini, Portal INSPIRE UNSRAT masih menggunakan arsitektur monolith sehingga pada pengembangan lebih lanjut akan timbul kerugian dari arsitektur ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan arsitektur microservices dengan RESTful API Gateway menggunakan Backend-for-frontend pattern dengan mengambil studi kasus pada aplikasi Portal INSPIRE UNSRAT. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Scrum sehingga dikerjakan bersama dengan tiga peneliti lain di bidang manajemen proyek, aplikasi mobile, dan pengujian. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang dan membuat arsitektur microservices yang di dalamnya terdapat 8 service dan 39 endpoint, mempercepat proses pengembangan, dan memungkinkan kualitas layanan yang ditingkatkan pada perangkat mobile.
Kata kunci — Akademik; Microservices; Portal; RESTful API;
Application of Augmented Reality and 3D Animation in School Promotion Media
Authors: Rampo Vania , Sugiarso Brave A. , Sengkey Rizal 
Published: January 2024

SMK Negeri Pertanian Pembangunan Kalasey, located in Kalasey Satu, Kec. Mandolang, Kab. Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province, currently still uses printed media as a school promotion media. However, there are limitations of printed media in describing the school environment and facilities in detail due to visualization that is limited to text and images, so media that can provide information in a more interactive and detailed manner is needed. Through the advancement of multimedia technology, such as augmented reality and 3D animation, these two technologies can be utilized to complete detailed information that has not been included in school promotional media. The purpose of this research is to produce augmented reality and 3D animation applications that will be used as school promotional media to the public. This research uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method which consists of 6 stages and marker based tracking method to detect marker. Based on the results and testing conducted, the conclusion is that augmented reality and 3D animation can be used as a school promotional media in introducing school facilities and infrastructure and to provide a real picture of the school environment that is easy to understand by prospective new students.
Key words— 3D Animation; Augmented Reality; Marker Based Tracking; School Promotion Media
Rancang Bangun Desa Cerdas di Desa Sea Tumpengan
Authors: Rompas Willymark Tendean , Sentinuwo Steven Ray , Rindengan Yaulie Deo .Y 
Published: January 2024

The Smart Village concept refers to a smart city or Smart City, which is a city government management system using ICT which aims to provide effective and efficient public services in order to improve the quality of life and working conditions and create a sustainable urban environment by optimizing human resources. Sea Tumpengan Village is one of the leading villages in Minahasa Regency. The flow of information and public services in the village was still not effective and efficient. With the development of Information Technology, it encourages researchers to create and develop the concept of a Smart Village which only focuses on the components of Smart Governance or tatakelola cerdas, in which there are information systems and public services related to these agencies. This study aims to build a Smart Village that focuses on the development of web-based Smart Governance, and is created using the Extreme Programming (XP) model method which is one of the models from the System Development Life Cycle. With the method above, a system is produced that is expected to enable the public to access information flows and public services more effectively and efficiently.Key words—Smart Village, Smart Governance, Sea Tumpengan Village, Website.
Konsep Desa Cerdas yang mengacu pada smart city atau Kota Cerdas, yang merupakan sistem manajemen pemerintahan suatu kota dengan menggunakan TIK yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kondisi bekerja serta menciptakan lingkungan kota yang berkelanjutan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya. Desa Sea Tumpengan adalah salah satu desa unggulan yang ada Di Kabupaten Minahasa. Arus informasi dan Layanan Publik di Desa Masih belum efektif dan efisien. Dengan semakin berkembangnya Teknologi Informasi mendorong peneliti untuk membuat dan mengembangkan konsep Desa Cerdas yang hanya fokus pada komponen Smart Governance atau Pemerintahan Cerdas Atau juga Tatakelola Cerdas yang didalamnya ada Sistem Informasi dan layanan publik terkait instansi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Desa Cerdas yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan Tatakelola Ceras(Smart Governane) yang berbasis web, dan dibuat dengan menggunakan metode model Extreme Programming (XP) yang merupakan salah satu model dari System Development Life Cycle. Dengan metode di atas, maka dihasilkan sebuah sistem yang diharapkan dapat membuat masyarakat dapat mengakses arus informasi dan layanan publik lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci — Desa Cerdas, Tatakelola Cerdas, Desa Sea Tumpengan, Website.
Quick Response Code Attendance System for Congregational Activity on Android-based Platform
Authors: Sunkudon Christian Cleavy , Najoan Xaverius B. N. , Sompie Sherwin R. U. A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — Evolution and life in modern times are developing rapidly, marked by the presence of technology such as smart mobile devices or smartphones and information technology today. Developments in modern times also have an impact on church life, one of which is the development of information technology. The management of information technology for the church is of particular concern in the life of the church ministry. One of the problems that occurs is the limited information resources of the congregation because the platform for this is not yet available. It was also found that the administration of attendance data collection for congregational activities still uses traditional methods that are less effective. In connection with the problems described above, it is necessary to breakthrough the management of data information from the old ways to a more systematic and modern process that can be used by the church, especially for the congregation iteself.
This research aims to make changes in data management systems for the church, in the form of platforms that can be accessed by the congregation. Where this platform can accommodate congregation information, and can be accessed using existing mobile devices. The presence of information technology innovation by utilizing quick response system technology, helps various fields related to data, one of which is attendance recording. Congregations can use this platform to get access to information from the church. By using the Rapid Application Development method approach, this platform was successfully created as an innovation in church ministry. The result is a platform that is able to manage congregation data, as well as a place to record church attendance, without worrying about data inconsistencies. This platform is expected to be a new forum for church services and increase efficiency and ease of data access for church community layers.
Key words—Android; Church; QR; Platform
Aplikasi Jual Beli Jasa Lukis Berbasis Web
Authors: Topah Pratasik Gabriel J. M. 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi membuat kemajuan pada industri kreatif seperti industri lukis, namun dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, sistem jual beli jasa lukis seringkali masih menggunakan cara tradisional yang membuat keterbatasan untuk mencari jasa lukis yang sesuai. Selain itu tidak semua pelukis yang mempunyai hak akses yang sama untuk mempromosikan karya dan jasa mereka untuk menemukan pelanggan.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun Aplikasi Jual Beli Jasa Lukis Berbasis Web, dimana dalam aplikasi ini digunakan teknologi web modern seperti HTML,CSS, JavaScript, dan salah satu framework PHP yaitu Laravel. Dalam aplikasi ini, pelukis dapat memposting karya mereka untuk dijual dan untuk dijadikan sebagai portofolio pada profil mereka. Pembeli dapat melihat karya atau jasa yang tersedia, mencari karya atau jasa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan melakukan transaksi dengan mudah. Fitur seperti pengelolaan daftar transaksi pesanan dan pembelian juga fitur untuk mengelola profil dan data diri juga disediakan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi. Aplikasi jual beli jasa lukis berbasis web ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan daya saing bisnis pelukis dan mempermudah proses jual beli.
Analisis UI/UX Pada Website Program Studi Teknik Informatika Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Naomi Ajamsaru  , Paturusi Sary D. E , Tulenan Virginia 
Published: January 2024

Usability juga bermanfaat sebagai salah satu faktor yang boleh dapat mempengaruhi pada pencapaian suatu Website. Pemakai Website akan membutuhkan kenyamanan maupun kepuasan untuk memperoleh suatu pengalaman yang baik saat Kerjasama tertentu dengan sistem atau produk. Tentunya sangat berguna penting jika memiliki User Interface /User Experience (UI/UX) yang bagus. Karena pada dasarnya User Experience (UI/UX) merupakan suatu bagian komponen yang penting, pengguna juga berinteraksi dengan bagian sistem terus merasakan kemudahan dengan efektif. Penelitian ini pun dapat dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa pengalaman pada pengguna website fatek informatika dengan mengunakan cara/metode kuesioner SUS. SUS ini sangat cocok dipakai supaya lebih efektif dan efisien juga bisa mampu memberikan soal kepuasan segi suatu sistem sangat subjektif maka proses tahapan evaluasi dan analisis memiliki juga singkat. Dari hasil penelitian pun menunjuk akan Analisa User Experience (UX) di Wesite Program Studi Informatika Universitas Sam Ratulangi dapat dibuat dalam mengevaluasi Usability , itu pun berdasarkan dengan pengalaman pengguna sesuai dengan perhitungan, juga pengujian kuesioner dari hasil perhitungan dan pengujian tersebu. Website Fatek Informatika juga termasuk dan dikategorikan dalam Acceptable.