bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two Against One: Deterrence in the Triad
Authors: Zagare Frank C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This essay explores a deterrence relationship between one defender and two challengers that are interconnected game-theoretically but are otherwise acting independently. In the double deterrence game model, the primary challenger makes the first move, defender, the second, and the secondary challenger makes its move only after the defender and the primary challenger have made their choices. In other words, the threat of the secondary challenger is both latent and contingent. There are four types of defenders, and three types of the two challengers. These preference assumptions define 36 distinct strategic environments, or games. These games are analyzed under both complete and incomplete information. The results are highly sensitive to the specific combination of player types. Deterrence is most likely to succeed when a defender’s threat is highly credible, and to fail when it is low. The secondary challenger is most likely to have an impact on play only at intermediate levels of the defender’s and the primary challenger’s credibility. Assuming a rising challenger, or a declining defender, or both, a danger zone will exist just prior to, or immediately after, the primary challenger has achieved parity with the defender, that is, when a balance of capabilities exists. The principal aim of a defender of the status quo facing two challengers acting independently should be on preventing a challenge by its primary opponent. This conclusion is robust no matter what configuration of player types one assumes.
Heat treatment and tensile test of 3D-printed parts manufactured at different build orientations
Authors: Tseng Ming-Lang , Thampy Annson , Ismail Emad A. A. , Awwad Fuad A. , Gorji Nima E. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Additive manufacturing has been gaining popularity in many industries and has made significant growth over the last 5 years. Many industries use additive manufacturing three-dimensional (3D) printing to produce complex shape objects that is a challenge to be manufactured by casting or conventional methods. In this study, the impact of heat treatment and build orientation is examined for the mechanical characteristics of 3D-printed parts. The study used samples constructed of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, which is frequently used in AM applications. The parts were printed at various build orientations such as 0°, 45°, and 90°. Following printing, the samples underwent four distinct heat-treatments at 0, 700, 800, and 900°C. The variation in mechanical properties (Young’s modulus, strain-stress, and tensile strength) has been monitored to determine the best heat treatment and tilt orientation to obtain the best mechanical properties. These findings provide a systematic analysis and support the 3D printing of the parts used with a desired mechanical strength.
Snail-induced anaphylaxis in patients with underlying Artemisia vulgaris pollinosis: the role of carbohydrates
Authors: Prados-Castaño Manuel , Cimbollek Stefan , Bartolomé Borja , Castillo Miriam , Quiralte Joaquin 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The importance of carbohydrates in anaphylaxis has been described with some foods. The current work intends to obtain clinical and immunological evidence of the importance of the O-glycans for IgE binding activity in anaphylactic reactions due to Helix aspersa (HA) ingestión and Artemisia vulgaris (AV) exposition.
Methods: The studio focused on two cases of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis induced by snail ingestion in patients with underlying rhino-conjunctivitis and asthma due to AV. We performed on both patients: skin prick tests ( SPTs) with HA and AV and with a battery of aeroallergen, controlled nasal challenge and specific IgE to HA and AV, ImmunoCAP ISAC®, and a differential pattern of IgE recognition with SDS-PAGE Immunoblotting (SDSI) when these allergens have suffered an O-deglycosylation procedure.
Results: The patients showed positive results in SPTs, nasal challenges, and serum-specific IgE against HA and AV. In patient 1, the SDSI detected several IgE-binding proteins in AV with a molecular mass of 22, 24, and 44 kDa, whereas a band of 12 kDa was detected in HA. On the other hand, patient 2’s serum revealed an IgE-binding zone between 75 and 20 kDa in the AV and a band of 24 kDa in the HA. When glycans were removed, patient 1’s serum only revealed the AV’s 22 and 24 kDa bands, whereas patient 2’s serum did not detect any IgE-reactive protein in the HA.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that O-glycosylation can be relevant in patients with anaphylaxis due to snails and allergy to Artemisia vulgaris. This new entity representing cross-reactivity between AV and HA could be named Snail-Artemisia Syndrome.
Babo's “Mute”-ny: Deaf Culture and Black Testimony in Antebellum America
Authors: Altschuler Sari 
Published: January 2024

AbstractReaders of Benito Cereno, Melville's only story about slavery, have long debated whether the Black mutineers aboard the San Dominick are, as the narrator suggests, “voiceless.” This essay begins with the self-fashioned muteness of the rebellion's leaders to offer a new linguistic genealogy of the novella, unpacking how Melville uses the cultural and legal structures of muteness to reframe Black communication. The category mute organizes the story's description, characterization, dialogue, and mode and structures the conditions of possibility for Black testimony. Such lessons were, the story's publication context reveals, more available to Melville's original readers. In showing how cultural and legal structures associated with disability served as resources for Black rights, this essay reveals how structurally intersectional analysis can resurface central aspects of a text. The cultural and legal history of Deaf culture make sites of Black communication and the possibility of Black testimony in Melville's novella legible once more.
The Contingency of Form in Renaissance Poetics
Authors: Rosenfeld Colleen Ruth 
Published: January 2024

AbstractMetaphrasis is an exercise of the English humanist schoolroom that harbors both a theory of form and a method of reading. From the perspective of metaphrasis, the central question one asks of a form is not what it is. Metaphrasis encourages us to ask, instead: What is the range of this poem's formal possibilities? What variety of forms might this poem take? What variety of forms should this poem take? Or what variety of forms would this poem take under a specific set of alternative conditions, whether we conceive of those conditions along historical, aesthetic, or ethical axes? In this essay, I take up a single stanza from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1596), and I argue that where form establishes the parameters of possibility for a poem, the critical activity of metaphrasis permits us to imagine the world of the poem otherwise.
Rupture Pattern of the 2015 Alor Earthquake Sequence, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Hendro , Hejrani Babak , Mousavi Sima , Miller Meghan S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A sequence of earthquakes occurred on Alor Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, beginning in November 2015 with the mainshock (Mw 6.2) on 4 November 2015. We calculate the centroid moment tensor (CMT) solutions for nine of the earthquakes with Mw≥3.9, which occurred between November 2015 and March 2016 using records from a temporary array of 30 broadband instruments in eastern Indonesia and Timor Leste (YS network). Our CMT results reveal an interesting pattern of ruptures in this order: (a) three foreshocks of Mw 4–5.3 all with strike-slip mechanisms that occurred with a centroid depth of ∼13 km in the three days prior to the mainshock, (b) the mainshock on 4 November 2015, with Mw 6.2 that occurred with a deeper centroid (∼25 km) and a strike-slip mechanism similar to the foreshocks, (c) followed by five aftershocks with Mw&gt;3.9 at depth ∼3–15km. We further determine the fault plane and rupture direction of the mainshock and the largest foreshock (Mw 5.3) by relocating the hypocenter and examining its geometrical location with respect to the centroid. We find that the fault plane strikes 97°±9° from north and that the fault ruptures westward. We propose that the rupture of this sequence of events initiated at depth ∼10 km, propagating westward and triggering the mainshock to rupture at a deeper depth (within lower crust) on a similar faulting system. The aftershocks migrate back to shallower depths and occur mainly at depth &lt;10 km.
Analyzing Short and Medium-Term Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure and Borderline Ejection Fraction (EF: 40-49%).
Authors: BENCHEBOUB I. BENCHEBOUB , TALEB BENDIAB N. , GHALMI A. , CHERIFI Y.M.S. , BENKHEDDA S. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Heart failure with moderately impaired ejection fraction (HFmEF) has garnered increasing attention in recent years. However, understanding this new phenotype, particularly concerning morbidity and mortality, remains limited.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, observational, and single-center study spanning 26 months was conducted on 204 patients with HFmEF selected from 447 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) categorized based on their left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF): HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) if LVEF ≤ 40% (n = 173) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) if LVEF ≥ 50% (n = 70). This study included a detailed evaluation of factors precipitating cardiovascular (CV) death and rehospitalizations in patients with HFmEF.
Results: After a mean follow-up of 431 days in the HFmEF patient group, our results indicated that CV mortality at six months was 2.5%, and at one year, it was 5.9%. Prognostic factors for survival included chronic kidney disease, blood glucose level > 1.4g/l, presence of moderate to severe secondary mitral insufficiency, sphericity index < 1.7, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, and resistance to diuretic treatment. HF rehospitalization rates at 6 and 12 months were 2.5% and 8.3%, respectively. Predictive factors for HF rehospitalizations included diabetes, hemoglobin level < 13g/dl, left atrial volume > 34 ml/m3-, mitral S-wave < 0.05cm/s, non-improvement of global longitudinal strain, and resistance to diuretic treatment.
Conclusion: This category of HF remains underrecognized and neglected by practitioners, and its prognosis is formidable, especially in the presence of adverse prognostic factors.
THE PATTERN OF ABSORPTION OF ISLAMIC LAW INTO NATIONAL LAW: Study of The Halal Product Guarantee Law in The Perspective of Maqashid Shari’ah
Authors: Rohmah Siti 
Published: January 2024

The transformation of Islamic Law into the Halal Product Guarantee or Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) Law is unique. Muslim minorities in Indonesia worry that the JPH Law is no longer voluntary but mandatory. The state acts as a regulator and an operator at the same time. This is because the JPH Law is derived from Islamic law but is intended for both Muslim and non-Muslim producers, in national and international context. This research aims to analyze the pattern of absorption of Islamic law in the jurisprudence provisions of halal products into the JPH Law and to review it from the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. This is a normative juridical research with a qualitative approach. The results indicate that 1) there are two patterns of absorption. On one hand, its existence reflects the pattern of Islamization of national law. On the other hand, it reflects the pattern of nationalization of Islamic law; 2) in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah a) the pattern of Islamization of JPH into National law is an expression of preserving religion (hifdz al-din) and the realization of hifdzu al-’aql; b) the pattern of nationalization of Islamic law in the JPH Law is deemed appropriate, if it is related to the philosophical values contained in the pattern of absorption of Islamic law. This is because the nationalization of Islamic law is a pattern that emphasizes the absorption of Islamic legal values that are compatible with Indonesian culture. Transformasi Hukum Islam ke dalam Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Ada kekhawatiran bagi minoritas muslim di Indonesia jika aturan tersebut diberlakukan secara mandatory, tidak lagi voluntary. Negara bukan hanya berposisi sebagai regulator akan tetapi pada waktu yang bersamaan Negara juga berperan sebagai operator. Hal ini karena UU JPH yang bersumber dari hukum Islam namun diperuntukkan untuk semua produsen baik muslim maupun non muslim, baik dalam konteks nasional maupun internasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penyerapan hukum Islam yang ada dalam ketentuan fikih produk halal ke dalam UU JPH, serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penyerapan hukum Islam ke dalam UU JPH memiliki dua pola, yaitu pola islamisasi hukum nasional dan juga mencerminkan pola nasionalisasi hukum Islam. Kajian dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah, pola Islamisasi Jaminan Produk Halal ke dalam hukum Nasional merupakan ekspresi untuk menjaga kelestarian agama (hifdz al-din) dan terwujudnya hifdzu al-‘aql. Pola nasionalisasi hukum Islam dalam UU JPH dirasa tepat, jika dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai filosofis dalam pola penyerapan hukum Islam yang menekankan pada penyerapan nilai-nilai hukum Islam yang kompatibel dengan kultur keindonesiaan.
THE PROTECTION OF LOCAL HANDICRAFTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION BY THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Nasyiah Iffaty , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Hidayah Khoirul 
Published: January 2024

The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights data in December 2021 show that only 10% of 97 local handicraft products were registered in Geographical Indication and none of those are East Java products. In fact, East Java owns numerous handicrafts sold in the export market. The registration of GI, as in brand registration, can help Small and Medium Industries to market their products abroad. The causal factors of the nonexistence of GI registration for handicrafts in East Java should be studied. It is crucial to know the attempts of East Java’s regional government to develop the access quality of trading local’s handicraft through GI. This is a juridical-empiric study, using juridical sociology approach. The results reveal that the three regional governments, Malang Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Tulungagung Regency understood the branding concept but not GI protection. According to Syathibi’s maslahah concept, GI regulation and regional government’s role are urgent to keep legal purposes, that is to protect local society. GI is a communal right of ownership–in the Milkiyyah concept it is called al Milk al ‘Ammah–that can be jointly used. This study is a recommendation for local governments to facilitate the GI for the handicraft businessmen.Data Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Desember 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masih 10% dari 97 produk kerajinan tangan masyarakat lokal yang terdaftar Indikasi Geografis dan belum ada produk kerajinan tangan Jawa Timur yang terdaftar. Faktanya, Jawa Timur memiliki banyak kerajinan tangan yang sudah masuk pasar ekspor. Pendaftaran indikasi geografis sebagaimana pendaftaran merek, dapat membantu pelaku industri kecil menengah dalam perdagangan ke luar negeri. Faktor penyebab belum adanya pendaftaran indikasi geografis untuk kerajinan tangan di Jawa Timur menarik dikaji. Penting mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Jawa Timur dalam meningkatkan kualitas akses perdagangan kerajinan tangan masyarakat melalui indikasi geografis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pemerintah daerah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan Kabupaten Tulungagung memahami konsep merek namun belum memahami konsep perlindungan indikasi geografis. Menurut konsep kemaslahatan Syathibi, pengaturan indikasi geografis dan pentingnya peran pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memelihara tujuan hukum yaitu melindungi masyarakat lokal. Indikasi geografis merupakan hak milik komunal yang dalam konsep al-Milkiyyah disebut al-milk al-‘ammah yang boleh diambil manfaatnya bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi pemerintah daerah terkait pentingnya memberikan pendampingan indikasi geografis pada pelaku usaha kerajinan tangan.
A propósito dos 45 anos da revista "Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos"
Authors: Tescari Neto Aquiles , Vivanco Karin 
Published: January 2024

A revista "Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos" (CEL), periódico do Departamento de Linguística do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, celebra, neste ano de 2023, seus 45 anos de história. Desde 1978, a revista colabora com o avanço das pesquisas nas mais variadas áreas dos estudos da linguagem, valorizando o pluralismo teórico — pluralismo este que tem desde sempre caracterizado o Departamento de Linguística, responsável pela sua publicação —, o que garantiu rápido reconhecimento da comunidade de estudiosos dos mais variados campos dos estudos linguísticos.
The Role Of Collaborative Governance In Indonesian Disaster Management
Authors: Khafian Nidaan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Natural and non-natural disasters are unavoidable in Indonesia because the country's geographical area causes it to be threatened with floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. Therefore, this study aims to determine the importance of collaborative governance in disaster management. This study used a qualitative approach with literature methods and secondary data to explore the role of collaborative governance in Indonesian disaster management. The results showed that all emergency mitigation requires coordination between government and non-government agencies. Meanwhile, the pre-disaster as one of the disaster management phase enable collaborative governance to create a disaster-resilient community, while the post-disaster is performed by applying a community-based recovery approach and assistance cooperation. Furthermore, weak coordination and leadership are factors affecting the collaboration process.

Keywords: natural disasters, collaborative governance, disaster management, pre disaster, post disaster

Abstrak

Bencana alam dan non-alam tidak dapat dihindari di Indonesia karena kondisi geografis negara yang menyebabkannya terancam oleh banjir, gempa bumi, gunung berapi, dan tsunami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literatur dan data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi peran tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua mitigasi darurat memerlukan koordinasi antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Sementara itu, prabencana sebagai salah satu tahapan penanggulangan bencana memungkinkan tata kelola kolaboratif untuk mewujudkan masyarakat tangguh bencana, sedangkan pascabencana dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan pemulihan berbasis komunitas dan kerja sama bantuan. Selain itu, lemahnya koordinasi dan kepemimpinan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi proses kolaborasi.

Kata kunci: bencana alam, tata kelola kolaboratif, manajemen bencana, pra bencana, pasca bencana
The Influence of Offline and Online Learning on The Mental of Primary School Students and Its Implications for Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Munsiyah Fatayatul , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala 
Published: January 2024

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun paradigma baru mengenai model pembelajaran offline dan online terhadap perkembangan mental siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui sebaran survei pada guru sekolah dasar, dan data yang terkumpul sebesar 165 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan cara menganalisis langsung dan tidak langsung pengaruh antar variable dengan alat statistik structural equational modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran online terhadap mental siswa. ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran online terhadap sarana dan prasarana. 2) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran offline terhadap mental siswa. 3) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran offline terhadap sarana dan prasarana. 4) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Mental siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana. 5) Sedangkan hasil uji mediasi mental siswa sebesar 0.643 dan 0.732 &gt; 0.005 artinya variable independent tidak mampu mempengaruhi variable dependen secara langsung, dan membutuhkan variable mediasi. Simpulan penelitian bahwa perhatian khusus pada mental siswa belum terpusat pada pembelajaran offline atau online tetapi berforkus pada sarana dan prasarana.</p>
Peran Lingkungan Kerja dan Perilaku Sabar Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Non ASN dengan Mediasi Kerjasama Tim di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sari Ratih Kartina , Suparmoko Muhammad , Mukhlis Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

<p>Sikap sabar dan syukur seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap manusia, dan merasuk dalam hati setiap orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan peran mediasi Kerjasama tim melibatkan perilaku sabar dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pada pegawai non-ASN dan sampel yang terkumpul 150 responden, dan dan menganalisis dengan alat statistic Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja non-ASN. 2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku sabar terhadap kinerja pegawai nonasn. 3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku sabar terhadap Kerjasama tim. 4) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan Kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN. 5) Hasil uji mediasi perilaku sabar terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN dengan mediasi 0.536 &gt; 0.05 artinya variebel independent tidak mampu memengaruhi variable dependent secara langsung, dan membutuhkan variable mediasi kerjasama tim. Simpulan penelitian bahwa peran Kerjasama tim dapat memediasi secara parsial pada variabel kinerja pegawai.</p>
Analysis of The Influence of Spinning Math Games on Learning Motivation Literacy Numeration Children in Bocor Village Reading and Arts School
Authors: Purwanti Ani , Putri Arina Kurnia , Cornelia Citra , Wijayanti Muwarni Dewi 
Published: January 2024

<p>Literasi numerasi adalah kecakapan untuk menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan games spinner terhadap motivasi belajar literasi numerasi pada anak-anak Sanggar Baca dan Seni yang terletak di Desa Bocor, Buluspesantren, Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 anak di Sanggar Baca dan Seni. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling insidental atau <em>Reliance Available Sampling</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 21 anak. Selanjutnya hasil kuisioner tersebut disusun menggunakan skala Guttman.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, menggunakan teknik statistik presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa games <em>Spinning Math</em> dapat memotivasi dan menarik anak untuk belajar numerasi. <em>Spinning Math</em> ini menjadi games pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengajarkan literasi numerasi pada anak di Sanggar Baca dan Seni Desa Bocor, Buluspesantren, Kebumen. </p>