bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification Enterococcus Faecium and Faecalis Bacteria Images using Bag of Features
Authors: Abbas Rabab Farhan 
Published: October 2023

Many numerous genera of bacteria that have a foremost influence on human health. One of them is Enterococcus, which has numerous species excluding Faecium and Faecalis. It reasons many sicknesses such as the bowel inflammation bacteremia, urinary tract infection, wound inflammation and meningitis. In instruction to describe, the fitting antibiotic used to luxury these diseases, where the antibiotics use to inhibit Faecium bacteria different from Faecalis bacteria, it is necessary to determine the exact type of bacteria, especially that the two types Faecium and Faecalis are similar in shape to the extent large.
The target of this research is to classify Enterococcus bacteria into Faecium and Faecalis by using Bag of features technique, which accomplished and tested on database of the two species bacteria. The development method that combines circular shift pixel images, discrete Rigelet transform and Bag of features method which gives a better result on the non-stationary signals, which are executed on the above technique and newly trained classifier functional on blood agar plated images.
In biological methods, the biologists cultivate bacteria in blood agar plates to determine the type of bacteria where examined in the electron microscope by using the eyes to the dependence on the form of bacteria and often they need to re-implant the sample in other mediums in order to know the type of bacteria. This requires the cost of media and chemical materials and time. The method used in this research, the input for the program is blood agar plates images only and the type of bacteria is directly and accurately, this means that the method adopted in the program reduces costs and effort in biological methods, thus, this research helps biologists to be able to diagnose bacteria with less effort, cost and time.
The results exposed that the enriched classification method stretches better classification results on samples used images, when the average accuracy in the training set and validation set by using Bag of feature method are (0.83 and 0.79) respectively, they were increased in the proposed method to (1.00 and 0.92) respectively.
Solving Multi-Objectives Function with Release Dates Problem using Branch and Bound Methods
Authors: Daowd Omar osama , Chachan Hanan Ali , Daway Hazim G. 
Published: October 2023

This research study focuses on solving a multi-objective job scheduling problem on a single machine. This problem involves the summation of four objective functions namely the total flow time ( ), tardiness ( ), earliness ( ), and late work ( ) of each of the n jobs with unequal release dates . This is formulated as .
We present some special cases that yield optimal solutions. also, we propose a branch and bound algorithm in order to find the exact (optimal) solution for it, by derive and use a good lower, and using some heuristics methods to find the upper bound of seven including Gray Wolfe algorithm (GW), and Bat algorithm (BAT), this algorithm was given to find the optimal solution for problems of size up to 17 functions.
Exponentially fitted Diagonally Implicit three-stage fifth-order RK Method for Solving ODEs.
Authors: Jaleel Nour W. , Fawzi Firas A. 
Published: October 2023

The EDITRK5 method. which this paper derives. is an exponentially fitted diagonally implicit RK method for solving ODEs with the equation With the help of the set functions and for exponentially fitting problems. this strategy is designed to integrate precise initial value problems (IVPs). The primary frequency of the issue. is used to increase the method's accuracy. The new approach For the purpose of solving IVPs using exponential functions as solutions. EDITRK5 is a novel three-stage five-order exponentially-fitted diagonally implicit method. When the same issue is reduced to the first-order framework of equations. which can be solved using traditional RK approaches. different forms of third-order ODEs must be constructed using the new system. and numerical comparisons must be made. The numerical results demonstrate that the new strategy is more effective than methods that have already been published.
Synchronizing Time Distribution
Authors: Kaduma Sahar Adill 
Published: October 2023

With the wide span of internet brought great progress in different parts of human life, a digital documents have been employed as a media in exchange information between internet parties like text, audio, pictures and videos that leads to the issue of how to certify the document when created or modified in order to use it as secure digital media for storing information and transactions. This tend to employ security technique for ensuring the documents integrity for a long period. One of these techniques is the time stamp that has many schemes. This research concentrate on distributed time-stamp scheme as a one of time stamp schemes, that suffers from drawback in achieving trusted security to overcome this draws a new technique issued to this scheme called "Synchronizing Process".
ODigraphic Topology On Directed Edges
Authors: Neamah Hussein A. , Al’Dzhabri Khalid Sh. 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we study the odigraphic topology for a directed edges of a digraph. We give some properties of this topology, in particular we prove that is an Alexandroff topology and when two digraphs are isomorphic, their odigraphic topologies will be homeomorphic. We give some properties matching digraphs and homeomorphic topology spaces. Finally, we investigate the connectedness of this topology and some relations between the connectedness of the digraph and the topology .
Theoretical Study for Adjusting ANOVA Procedures For The One-Way Random Effects Model Under Correlated Errors Within Class And Across Classes
Authors: Jawad Ahmed M. , AL-Kaabawi Zainab 
Published: October 2023

In this study, a method was developed to adjust the procedures of analysis of variance for the one-way balanced random effects model when error limits across classes are not independent, while the assumption of independence between the error terms among the different classes is essential in the analysis of variance. The variance-covariance structure and the correlation coefficients for the error limits were defined. The was assumed as the correlation coefficient of error terms within the class and the is the correlation coefficient for error terms in different classes. The work performed by deriving correction factor and calculating the expectation of the mean sum of squares of errors and treatments as well as correcting the f-statistic.
Comparison Study About Vehicle Detection and Plate Number Recognition
Authors: Imran Alhussein Hanaa Hashim , Mohammedbaqer Qazzaz Ali Abdulazeez  Qazzaz 
Published: October 2023

Vehicle detection is crucial to the management of Intelligent Transportation Systems of urban traffic. Optical character recognition is many systems use, like the automatic number plate recognition system (NPR). Using various techniques and methodologies, such as convolution or deep neural networks, morphological operations, optical character recognition, and edge detection, such a system has been widely utilized to identify car license plates. Numerous applications algorithms of vehicle identification become possible after the development of many helpful techniques in computer vision and the availability number of related images as a dataset. In this paper, the various plate numbers of the specific vehicle will be and reviewed. Vehicle detection systems suffer from a variety of difficulties and constraints such as the all the surrounding state of clarity for the license plate, non-standard formats of the plate, complex situations, camera quality and clarity, the position and distance of the camera, the distortion in the image, contrast issues, reflections and the state day and night images As a result, numerous methods for comprehending and assessing the idea behind the vehicle number plate recognition systems have been presented with simply explaining the importance and drawbacks of each system.
Iris Recognition in Cross-Spectral Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradient and Linear Discriminant Analysis
Authors: AL-kardhi Nisreen Mzehir , Al-juboori Ali Mohsin 
Published: October 2023

The use of biological and behavioural characteristics has significantly increased in recent years. Like fingerprints, faces, iris, and others in numerous crucial applications in security and electronic governance. Where recently, Research has concentrated on illuminating the recognition of iris images obtained in different fields across spectra by sensors that can capture double iris images in various areas (environment/lighting) by infrared Nearby and visible illumination (NIR, VIS) due to features unique in the iris texture that differ for the same individual, between their left and right eyes. But there is challenging to match NIR and VIS photographs due to the spectrum differences between pictures captured by near-infrared and visible light. We suggest utilizing the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) approach to extract meaningful information from images of the iris and implement Normalization to reduce differences in illumination, also apply the LDA for dimensionality reduction and K-Nearest Neighbor and Support Vector Machine as a classifier. The experimental findings were implemented on the PolyU bi-spectral dataset, and the results show that the suggested approach achieved exceptional matching performance by KNN, SVM on (Right to Left) for each (NIR, VIS) or versa (99.14%,99.04%, 97.44%,96.38%) respectively.
Decomposition Matrix for the spin Characters,S_25 if the field characteristic is p=7
Authors: Jassim Ahmed Hussein , Taban Saeed Abdul-Ameer 
Published: October 2023

In this work, we compute decomposition matrix for the spin characters , connected between irreducible spin characters and irreducible modular spin characters, if the field characteristic is 7. The method used in this work is -inducing in a way to generate projective character for by projective character of and used maple program to see all the possible of columns and then choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this research is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan seksual (TPKS) Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Ummul Fithriyyah Mustiqowati 
Published: October 2023

Sexual violence against children that occurs in the city of pekanbaru continues to increase every year. where this becomes an urgency for the pekanbaru city government to overcome the issue of the phenomenon. The Law on Sexual Violence is a law that was passed on April 12, 2022 through a very long journey starting from 2012 and the rejection of several parties until it was finally passed. With the passing of the TPKS Law, it is a form of protection provided by the government to prevent and provide security to the community, especially women and children who are vulnerable to sexual violence. the purpose of this study is to find out how the opportunities and challenges faced in the implementation of the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS). By using the theory of policy implementation by Daniel Mazmanian and Paul A Sobatie with 3 indicators. The results showed that the challenges faced in the implementation of this Law are: (1). The social, economic and technological conditions of the community are inadequate so that they affect the implementation of the implementation of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. (2). public socialization, which is carried out by DP3APM is not fully maximized because it only uses social media as a forum in carrying out its duties as a place of prevention and guidance in terms of preventing sexual violence against children.
Keywords: policy implementation, sexual violence, Law, TPKS
İntiharın Göstergebilimsel Açıdan Analizi: Nilgün Marmara ve Sadık Hidayet Örnekleri
Authors: GÜVENEK E. Serap 
Published: October 2023

Dış dünyadaki nesnenin varlığını ego ile sonlandıran ve sosyal bir gerçeklik olan intiharların etiyolojisine ilişkin; “bilinçaltı öfkesi”, “kendine, dünyaya karşı negatif bir bakış”, “toplumsal bir olgu”, “stres verici olaylara karşı öğrenilmiş bir tepki” oldukları söylenebilir. İşte bu sebeplerden herhangi biri ya da kesişimleri sonucunda hayatlarına son veren yazar ya da şairlerin eserlerinde yer alan ölüme dair cümleler onların hayatlarına son vermeden önceki verdikleri tepkinin büyük göstergeleridir.
Bu çalışmada da çeşitli etkenler ve sebeplerden dolayı hayatına çeşitli şekillerde son vermiş bulunan Nilgün Marmara ve Sadık Hidayet isimlerinin öne çıkan eserlerinde yer alan ve bir ipucu olarak sergilenen, ölümlerinin şahitleri olan sözcelerin anlamsal boyutları ele alınıp ölümün onlarda hangi göstergelerle tezahür ettikleri gözler önüne serilecektir ve intiharın göstergeleri olan sözceler üzerinden bir söylem analizi yapılacaktır.
Ölmeye Yatmak ve Saatler Adlı Romanlarda İntihar Düşüncesinin Mekânla İlişkisi
Authors: KARACA KÜÇÜK Şeyma 
Published: October 2023

İntihar, nedenleri itibariyle gerek bireysel gerekse toplumsal bakımdan bazı çatışmalar barındırır. Bu çatışma sosyolojik ya da psikolojik yönü itibariyle değerlendirildiğinde bireyin intihar düşüncesi hakkında fikir verir. Dolayısıyla örneğin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ekseninde gelişen bir kadın intiharı birey-toplum arasında yaşanan bir çatışmaya işaret eder ve sosyolojik bakımdan intihar düşüncesindeki motivasyonu anlamaya yardımcı olur.
Bunun yanı sıra mekân da intihar düşüncesi taşıyan bireyin ölümü düşlediği yer olması itibariyle psikolojik bakımdan onun iç dünyasını yansıtır. Zira Gaston Bachelard’ın Mekânın Poetikası adlı eserinde ortaya koyduğu gibi bireyin düşlediği mekân bir içsellik mekânına dönüşerek insan-mekân arasındaki özdeşikliğe işaret eder.
Bu bağlamda Adalet Ağaoğlu’nun Ölmeye Yatmak (1973) ve Michael Cunningam’ın Saatler (1998) adlı romanlarında kadın karakterlerin kendilerinden beklenen roller çerçevesinde toplumla çatışma yaşadıkları ve bu çatışmayı da intihar düşüncesine taşıdıkları görülür. Söz konusu çatışmaya intiharın düşlendiği mekân üzerinden bakmak ise kadın karakterlerin intihar düşüncelerinin nedenlerini, iç dünyalarını aydınlatarak incelemeye yardımcı olur. Bu anlamda otel odası, intihar düşüncesinin kurgulandığı yer olması bakımından kadın karakterlerin toplumsal rolleriyle ve onların iç dünyalarıyla doğrudan ilişkili bir nitelik arz eder.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Ölmeye Yatmak’ta Aysel ve Saatler’de Mrs. Brown adlı kadın karakterlerin içinde bulundukları toplumlarda üstlendikleri toplumsal rollerin her iki karakterin intihar düşüncelerindeki etkisini karşılaştırmak ve intihar etmeyi düşündükleri mekânların intihar motivasyonlarıyla ve iç dünyalarıyla ilişkisini incelemektir. Böylece farklı kültürel ortamlarda kadına atanan toplumsal rollerin intihar düşüncesinde etkili olduğunu ve ortak bir mekân olarak otel odasının toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine paralel biçimde onların iç dünyasını yansıttığını ortaya koymaktır.
NMR spectroscopy study of the structure of hypromellose phthalate, a component of enteric coatings of medicinal products
Authors: Kuz’mina N. E. , Moiseev S. V. , Severinova E. Yu. , Evteev V. A. , Kosenko V. V. 
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Hypromellose phthalate is a component of enteric coatings used to modify active substance release from oral medicinal products in the small intestine. The release rate directly depends on the non-stoichiometric composition of the polymer, first of all, on the proportion of phthalate groups in the macromolecule. It is therefore necessary to develop reliable analytical procedures for determining the structure of hypromellose phthalate to evaluate the dissolution rate of medicinal products containing the polymer.Aim. The study aimed to develop an analytical procedure for quantifying the proportion of phthalate groups in hypromellose phthalate samples using NMR spectroscopy and to determine the relationship between the polymer dissolution rate in aqueous buffer solutions and its structural features (degree of molar substitution and molecular mass).Materials and methods. The study examined hypromellose phthalate samples isolated from enteric coatings of proton-pump inhibitors and used the reference standard for hypromellose phthalate. The non-stoichiometric composition of the polymer was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy.Results. The authors established the conditions required to separate hypromellose phthalate from the other coating components and identified the characteristic 13C NMR signals that may be used to differentiate between the structural fragments of hypromellose phthalate. The study demonstrated the relationship between the dissolution rate and the structure of the polymer. Commercial grades of hypromellose phthalate were shown to differ in composition and, as a result, in their dissolution kinetics (in particular, the threshold pH for the onset of dissolution (5.0–5.5), as well as the dissolution rates at the same pH).Conclusions. The authors developed NMR-based procedures to determine the proportion of phthalate groups on the basis of their mass fraction in a weighted hypromellose phthalate sample and the degree of molar substitution of the polymer. The results support the applicability of these analytical procedures to the characterisation of sample composition in polymer dissolution rate studies. In principle, it is possible to derive a multiple linear regression equation that describes the dissolution rate of hypromellose phthalate as a function of the molecular mass and the molar substitution with phthalate groups. Further investigation of a larger number of polymer samples with different compositions is needed to improve the regression model and demonstrate its statistical significance. In addition to the proportion of phthalate groups, the pharmacopoeial analysis of hypromellose phthalate should also control the molecular mass of the polymer.
Population and Civil Registration Public Services Digital Transformation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Angin Ria , Adawiyah Putri Robiatul 
Published: October 2023

This article's main focus research result is on the unpredictable public service in Covid-19 pandemic as a factor in the quick digitization of public services. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Situbondo Regency adopted an online population management service information system (SILAO). Data for this study were gathered through observation and interviews using a qualitative methodology. Using qualitative descriptive analysis is applied to data collection and analysis. Face-to-face interaction has been displaced with electronic delivery of public services. The results of the study show that This article's main focus is on the unpredictable COVID-19 pandemic as a factor in the quick digitization of public services. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Population and Civil Registry Office of Situbondo Regency adopted an online population management service information system (SILAO). Face-to-face interaction has been displaced with electronic delivery of public services. This research found that the public service technology system that had been built during the pandemic did not always guarantee that the public service had been implemented successfully. Public service technology system, requires a stable internet signal. The power of the internet, which has been unstable, has affected the poor quality of public services. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah pada ketidakpastian pelayanan publik di masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai faktor cepatnya digitalisasi pelayanan publik. Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Situbondo mengadopsi sistem informasi pelayanan pengelolaan kependudukan secara daring (SILAO). Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan pada pengumpulan dan analisis data. Interaksi tatap muka telah digantikan dengan penyampaian layanan publik secara elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fokus utama artikel ini adalah pada pandemi COVID-19 yang tidak dapat diprediksi sebagai faktor dalam digitalisasi layanan publik yang cepat. Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Situbondo mengadopsi sistem informasi pelayanan pengelolaan kependudukan secara online (SILAO). Interaksi tatap muka telah digantikan dengan penyampaian layanan publik secara elektronik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem teknologi pelayanan publik yang telah dibangun selama pandemi tidak selalu menjamin bahwa pelayanan publik telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Sistem teknologi pelayanan publik, membutuhkan sinyal internet yang stabil. Kekuatan internet, yang selama ini tidak stabil, telah mempengaruhi buruknya kualitas pelayanan publik.
Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde do Doador de Órgão pela Enfermagem
Authors: Silva e Silva Vanessa , De Aguiar Roza Bartira , Caroliny de Oliveria Priscilla , Silva Amina 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: descrever um relato de experiência sobre a análise de uma inconformidade no processo de doação de órgãos e desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta de controle de qualidade das etapas do processo de doação de órgãos.
Métodos: estudo descritivo exploratório do tipo relato de experiência.
Resultados: A revisão do processo de doação de órgãos identificou que falhas de comunicação verbal e escrita foram a principal causa da inconformidade no processo de doação de órgãos. Como resultado da análise, foi elaborado um documento do tipo um checklist para inclusão no prontuário de futuros potenciais doadores.
Conclusões: Este estudo possibilitou a criação de ferramenta de qualidade para controle de falhas no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos. A disponibilização pública de tal ferramenta possibilitará futuros estudos de implementação e avaliação da eficiência do checklist para prevenir falhas no processo de doação de órgãos no Brasil.