bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an dan Tafsir Al-Azhar terhadap Ayat-Ayat yang Mengisyaratkan Pluralisme Agama
Authors: Sidik Azis Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang mengisyaratkan tentang pluralisme agama, batasan-batasan dan konsep pluralisme agama dengan mengkomparasikan dua mufassir yaitu antara penafsiran Sayyid Quthb dan Buya Hamka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis komparatif yang mengkaji persamaan dan perbedaan dua penafsiran dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitiannya adalah: Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi persamaan dan perbedaan antara Sayyid Quthb dan Buya Hamka berpengaruh terhadap penafsiran keduanya. Beberapa faktornya adalah latar belakang keilmuaan, meskipun keduanya sama bergelut dan mencintai tentang sastra namun sumber ilmu sastra yang didapat sangatlah berbeda. Selanjutya keaktifan keduanya dalam berorganisasi, keduanya aktif di organisasi pemerintah dan juga organisasi non pemerintah yaitu, Sayyid Quthb di Ikhwanul Muslimin yang kemudian mengantarkannya dipenjara karena dianggap kelompok pemberontak sedangkan Buya Hamka aktif di organisasi Muhammadiyah dan masih diakui sampai saat ini keberadaannya oleh pemerintah. Faktor selanjutnya adalah sama-sama menyelesaikan kitab tafsirnya di penjara. Dari kedua penafsirannya tentang ayat-ayat yang mengisyaratkan pluralisme agama adalah ditemukannya konsep-konsep pluralisme diantaranya adalah konsep saling menghargai praktek dan media ibadah, konsep kebebasan beragama yang maksudnya tidak ada paksaan dari agama manapun untuk memeluk agama nya karena manusia diciptakan dengan akal maka biarlah manusia itu sendiri yang memilih dengan kehendak nya. Dan terakhir konsep saling membantu, tolong menolong antar umat beragama, meskipun berbeda keyakinan tapi kehidupan sosial di masyarakat harus menjunjung tinggi toleransi beragama sehingga terciptanya kerukunan dan saling membantu satu sama lain meskipun berbeda keyakinan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KAKAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS DESA HILIHAMBAWA KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI)
Authors: Gea Yanto Trisman , Safitri Sri Ariani , Syahbudin Syahbudin 
Published: January 2024

Usahatani tanaman kakao merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan petani dengan cara mempertahankan serta meningkatkan produksi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani kakao di kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) rakyat (Studi Kasus Desa Hilihambawa Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi Kota Gunungsitoli). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Sensus dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 25 orang petani kakao yang berasal dari keseluruhan populasi yang ada. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis metode deskriktif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data ilaksanakan dari bulan oktober sampai bulan November tahun 2022. Hasil perhitungan pendapatan pada usahatani kakao rakyat di Desa Hilihambawa di ketahui bahwa rata-rata penerimaan yang diperoleh oleh para petani responden dalam satu kali masa panen yaitu sebesar Rp 3.095.840 serta biaya yang dikeluarkan rata-rata Rp 2.417.859 setiap musim panen dan memperoleh pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 677.983 setiap kali panen serta usahatani kakao masih dinyatakan layak untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan yang dilakukan dimana hasil uji R/C ratio, B/C ratio, dan BEP serta NVP yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa usahatani kakao masih layak dikembangkan dengan nilai uji diatas 1 berdasarkan analisis R/C, BEP harga serta NVP dan tidak layak berdasarkan uji B/C dan BEP produksi.
Effect of hearing loss on P300 measures
Authors: Shubhadarshan Archisman , Gaiwale Uneza 
Published: January 2024

Background: P300 is among the first auditory responses in a collection of event-related or endogenous evoked responses. Hearing loss has drastically reduced cognitive abilities in individual adults. P300 is used as an electrophysiological tool to assess cognitive functions. This study was framed to compare the effect of hearing loss in P300 amplitude and latencies in Indian population. As no such study was carried out in Indian population, this study will be helpful in evaluating the correlation between hearing loss and cognitive function.
Methods: We recruited a total of 60 participants out of which 30 were in group 1 having normal hearing and other 30 were included in group 2 having hearing loss. P300 was obtained using a Neurosoft instrument using tone burst stimuli The acquisition of tonal stimuli was carried out in a sound-treated room.
Results: The t test value (t=4.75, p<0.001) for P300 amplitude indicates that the difference between the mean among normal hearing and hearing-impaired adult was statistically significant. But the p=0.68 for P300 latency which indicates that the difference between the two groups is not statistically significant, which accepts hypothesis that There would not exist any relationship of P300 latency in normal hearing- and hearing-impaired adults. Pearson's correlation was found that hearing loss and amplitude of P300 has a strong negative correlation and latency of P300 has a poor positive correlation with hearing loss.
Conclusions: Hearing loss affects the P300 measures. Due to hearing loss cognitive decline occurs which results in reduced amplitude and prolonged latency in P300.
Estudio de la capacidad de detección de un sistema gpr usando wavelets en un terreno arcilloso seco
Authors: Ledezma Ríos Javier Andrés 
Published: January 2024

Las ondas electromagnéticas pueden darnos información de ciertas situaciones, pero la pérdida de energía debido al contacto o penetración en superficies pueden variar los datos de información al verse influenciadas por la permitividad relativa del medio y la constante dieléctrica de algunos materiales, por lo que para la detección se hace necesario investigar otro tipo de señales que no generen pérdida de información, cuando se utilizan para detección en terrenos con características particulares. En esta investigación se analiza la capacidad de detección de un sistema GPR cuando hace uso de señales tipo wavelet, las cuales son más conocidas como una herramienta de análisis de señales, dando como resultado que las señales del tipo wavelets pueden identificar objetos enterrados al ser transmitidas y recibidas bajo el análisis de amplitud, la correlación y la profundidad de penetración de la señal.
Anxiety's Impact on Mathematics Ability in Tanzanian Secondary School Students: A Singida District Case Study
Authors: Francis John Saqware 
Published: January 2024

Professionals in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are in greater demand globally. Numerous governmental and commercial organizations have redesigned education and encouraged training to improve workers' and students' math and science proficiency in order to successfully meet this need. Programs for education and training usually aim to increase participants' understanding of math and science.
Tanzania's consistently low math success has alarmed many, including the government, which has led them to investigate potential reasons for the poor performance. It is thought that students' experiences with mathematics anxiety have an impact on their mathematical achievement. This study looked into how secondary school students in Singida district's area performed academically in relation to math anxiety. The study's sample consisted of 1150 students who were selected from twelve secondary schools in the Singida area.
To gather data, standardized questionnaires with closed-ended questions were distributed to participants. The study made use of the respondents' terminal exam results in mathematics. To examine the gathered data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Overall, the findings demonstrated a statistically significant ( 0.025-two tailed) impact of mathematics anxiety on students' academic performance in mathematics. A correlation coefficient, r=0.425 suggests a substantial, positive association or relationship between the impact of math anxiety and math performance. When all other factors are maintained constant, a regression analysis using the equation
Investigating the Consequences of Mathematics Quizzes on Student’s Attendance and Success in Mathematics at Higher Learning Institutions. A Case of Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)
Authors: Francis John Saqware 
Published: January 2024

Professionals with knowledge of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are in greater demand worldwide. Many Institutes and University have reorganized education and encouraged training to improve workers' and students' math and science skills in order to successfully meet this criterion. The main objective of educational and training initiatives is to enhance participants' comprehension of math and science.
Few things are known about the frequency and reasons behind students' absences from class, despite the fact that many college professors worry about student attendance. For this study, I examined class attendance, and I discovered that it declined from the start to the end of the semester.
The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of quizzes on students' attendance and math performance in higher education institutions. There is a clear pattern showing a direct correlation between math achievement and student attendance. Students who want to excel in their mathematics course need to establish productive study habits. For a duration of 14 weeks, students were split into two treatment groups and given instructions. Treatment group A completed simple quizzes for ten minutes at each session. The Treatment group B did not have access to the quizzes.
Participants were given the quizzes for fourteen (14) weeks and questionnaires with closed-ended questions in order to collect data. The outcomes of the respondents' mathematics quizzes were used in the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data. Overall, the results showed that mathematics quiz had a statistically significant (0.05-two tailed) impact on students' academic performance in the subject. The effects of math quiz and math performance are strongly positively correlated. When all other variables are held constant.
Instructors can eliminate the need for oral reviews of course progress and encourage students to review their lecture notes in advance. They can also support their efforts to help students transition from rote memorization to in depth understanding through class discussion. The study came to the conclusion that students who took quizzes frequently did better on the final examination and had higher grades in the mathematics course. I recommend that, this strategy/ method of teaching can also be applied for other modules or academic courses in order to prove students’ ability.
O rękopiśmiennym spisie literatek autorstwa Adama Bartoszewicza z połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria 
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zachowanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Łodzi, w zespole 592 Archiwum rodziny Bartoszewiczów, dwóch rękopisów autorstwa Adama Bartoszewicza, seniora rodu: Znakomite niewiasty polskie, a szczególnie znane w dziejach równie jak i na polu literackim oraz Poczet sławnych kobiet polskich a mianowicie uczonych literatek alfabetycznie ułożony przez A.[dama] B.[artoszewicza] 1859 r. [- skorowidz nazwisk]. Ich wspólnym mianownikiem są dzieje polskich kobiet, z naciskiem położonym na twórczość literacką i przekładową do lat siedemdziesiątych XIX wieku. Celem szkicu jest opis zawartości obu jednostek pod kątem sposobu tworzenia przez autora potencjalnego słownika, jego źródeł informacji, kwerend prasowych i kształtu inwentarza. Nie wiadomo, jakie plany wydawnicze wiązały się z brudnopisami, jednak można potraktować je jako ważny materiał źródłowy w historii budowania w wieku XIX wiedzy o piśmiennictwie kobiecym.
Montoya Medina, David (dir.). Medidas para la inserción laboral de mujeres con discapacidad
Authors: González Vidales Cristina 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo reseña: Montoya Medina, David (dir.), Medidas para la inserción laboral de mujeres con discapacidad. Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2023, 356 pp.
O uso de ISRS na gestação e a incidência de transtornos psiquiátricos e do neurodesenvolvimento na infância: uma revisão integrativa.
Authors: Ibiapina Isabella Lima , Amaral Morgana Leandro do , Rocca Renan Remaeh 
Published: January 2024

Sabe-se que a depressão e a ansiedade são complicações frequentes durante a gravidez e que
tais enfermidades, assim como o uso dos Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina
(ISRS) como fluoxetina, sertralina, paroxetina, citalopram e escitalopram podem acarretar
danos tanto para mãe quanto para o filho. O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir os
riscos e benefícios da necessidade de usar esses psicofármacos durante a gestação e as
consequências de transtornos psiquiátricos e transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento na prole.
Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em trabalhos científicos com dados originais. Nos
resultados, foram encontrados 13 artigos no total, sendo que se observou que as principais
consequências psiquiátricas encontradas para o feto foram TEA, TDAH, Síndrome da má
adaptação e aumento na possibilidade de desenvolver depressão e/ou ansiedade futuras.
Discutiu-se, todavia, que tanto a psicopatologia materna quanto o uso de ISRS na gestação
podem ter efeitos negativos na prole. Diante de tal realidade, faz-se preciso saber manejar o
tratamento de tais gestantes e o mais importante ao se tomar a decisão de iniciar ou manter o
uso de ISRS é levar em consideração a gravidade da doença, incluindo o risco de suicídio, outras
condições clínicas associadas, disponibilidade de opções terapêuticas não farmacológicas e as
possíveis consequências da doença psiquiátrica materna para o recém-nascido e a família.
Palavras-chave: ISRS durante a gravidez; Distúrbios psiquiátricos fetais; Antidepressivos
maternos.
Ensuring Community Engagement in Disease Surveillance: The Municipal Case Investigation and Contact Tracing System for COVID-19 in Puerto Rico
Authors: López Fabiola Cruz , Rivera Danilo T. Pérez , Delgado Joshua Villafañe , Fontán Mónica Robles , González José Zavala , Feliciano Lorenzo González 
Published: January 2024

Objectives. To describe the implementation of a novel disease surveillance model in Puerto Rico, the Municipal Case Investigation and Contact Tracing System for COVID-19, established during the pandemic as the primary response. Methods. We analyzed data from July 2020 to June 2021, including all COVID-19 cases reported by public and private laboratories in Puerto Rico to describe the accomplishments and limitations of the surveillance. Results. During the first year, the system was successfully implemented in all Puerto Rican municipalities, collecting data on more than 132 000 confirmed COVID-19 cases. It improved case investigation coverage, reduced laboratory reporting times, and facilitated community engagement for ongoing response enhancements. Conclusions. Surveillance systems of this scale were new to Puerto Rico’s Health System, and there was a steep learning and improvement curve. This approach enabled tailored health education, equitable distribution of testing and treatments, and surveillance by educational institutions. Public Health Implications. Near-real-time epidemiological data publication promoted trust, education, and evidence-based policymaking. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S1):S96–S102. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307493 )
Democratizing Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Data: Examining Community Accessibility of Data for Health and the Social Drivers of Health
Authors: Morey Brittany N. , Penaia Corina S. , Tulua ‘Alisi , Chang Richard C. , Tanghal Roselyn , Tran Jacqueline H. , Ponce Ninez A. 
Published: January 2024

Making data accessible to communities is essential for developing community-driven solutions to address health inequities. In this analytic essay, we highlight the importance of democratizing data for Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs)—diverse populations that historically have had little access to their data—in the context of achieving equity in health and the social drivers of health. We provide a framework for evaluating community accessibility of data, which includes concepts of data availability, salience, cost, and report back. We apply the framework to evaluate community accessibility of NHPI data from 29 federal data sources. In addition, we provide results from a survey of NHPI-serving community organizations in California conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 to assess community data needs. Findings reveal federal gaps in data accessibility, as well as NHPI community organizational needs for increased data accessibility, data saliency, and technical capacity. Furthermore, organization leads expressed concerns about data privacy, security, and misuse. We provide recommendations for data custodians to improve accessibility of timely, accurate, and robust data to support NHPI communities. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S1):S103–S111. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307503 )
Malunited Right and Ununited Left Fracture Neck Femur in Autism with Seizures Treated with Valgus Osteotomy
Authors: Oommen Anil Thomas , Timothy Jozy , S Gokulprasath , VV Ramu 
Published: January 2024

Case:
An 18-year-old autistic boy with seizure disorder had a 4-month-old hip injury with a similar right hip injury 6 months earlier. X-rays revealed an ununited fracture neck femur on the left and a malunited fracture neck femur on the right hip. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated preserved head vascularity. Valgus osteotomy and double-angle plate fixation of both hips were performed at an interval of 2 months.

Conclusion:
Delayed presentation bilateral neck fractures are rare. X-rays showed healed fractures with no avascular necrosis in both hips at 2-year 6-month follow-up. Valgus osteotomy is ideal and relevant for osteosynthesis in selected ununited femur neck fractures.
Age-Based Incidence of Dens Fracture Has Unimodal Distribution Rather Than Commonly Claimed Bimodal Distribution
Authors: Somogyi Rita , Smith Spencer , Kark Jonathan , Ryu Won Hyung A. , Yoo Jung 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Type-II dens fractures have long been described in the literature as occurring in a bimodal distribution, peaking in young adulthood as well as in older adulthood; however, the origin of this claim is unclear. The primary goal of this study was to examine the incidence of type-II dens fractures and assess for bimodality.

Methods:
This is a retrospective cross-sectional review of the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) records on traumatic type-II dens fractures between October 2015 and December 2016. Rates were obtained from the NTDB, and the incidence per 100,000 was ascertained by utilizing U.S. Census data from 2016. Subgroupings by gender and Black or White race were also examined.

Results:
Dens fractures occur unimodally, peaking around 89 years of age overall, skewed left by high rates in older White adults. The Black subgroup demonstrated trimodality, with the fracture incidence peaking at 25, 62, and 82 years of age. Rates among Black and White patients were similar until age 65, after which dens fractures occurred disproportionately in White patients. Fractures prior to age 75 occurred predominantly in men.

Conclusions:
The evidence derived in this study challenges the common belief that type-II dens fractures occur bimodally across the entire population. However, there remains utility in considering younger and older patients as distinct groups for the purposes of management.
Combined Use of Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Physio Morphological Characteristics in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and Maize (Zea maize L.) Under Intercropping System
Authors: Rostami Taybe , abbasdokht Hamid , makarian hassan , Gholipoor Manoochehr , karimzadehasl khalil 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The utilization of bio-fertilizers is a relatively new sustainable practice for improving growth and physiological characteristics in plants. Two location field experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of three levels of phosphorus fertilizer: control, 50 kg ha-1, and 100 kg ha-1, and Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi at two levels: M1 (no mycorrhiza) and M2 (mycorrhizal inoculation) on plant height, yield, Total Dry Weight, Leaf Area Index, Crop Growth Rate and Net Assimilation Rate, chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll of quinoa and maize in intercropping system. Different cropping patterns were included quinoa and maize sole culture and replacement intercrop ratios of 50:50, 75:25, and 25:75 (Maize/Quinoa). The results showed that growth indices, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and biological yield of maize and quinoa were significantly affected by studied treatments. The highest amounts of chlorophyll a (2.205/4.74 mg g-1 FW in maize/quinoa) and chlorophyll b (0.75/2.88 mg g-1 FW in maize/quinoa were achieved in a 50:50 cropping ratio, use of AMF and 50 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer. Generally; AMF application in a cropping ratio of 50:50 may be proposed to farmers as an eco-friendly approach to achieving desirable physiological characteristics such as plant height, Plant dry matter, Yield, and chlorophyll, in quinoa under the use of 50 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer. The highest growth indices, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and biological yield of maize were obtained by the 75:25 ratio. For the quinoa and the highest chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll were obtained by the 50:50 ratio.
Analysis of the obstetrician's posture and gestures during a simulated forceps delivery
Authors: Sorel Manon , Gachon Bertrand , Coste-Mazeau Perrine , Aubard Yves , Pierre Fabrice , Fradet Laetitia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
The objective of this study is to identify and qualify, by means of a three-dimensional kinematic analysis, the postures and gestures of obstetricians during a simulated forceps birth, and then to study the influence of the experience of the obstetricians on how the technique was adopted.
Method
Volunteer obstetricians with varying levels of experience and types of practice were included in this study. The beginners had performed less than 10 forceps deliveries in real conditions (excluding simulation), the intermediates between 10 and 100, and the experts more than 100. The posture and gestures of these obstetricians were recorded using an optoelectronic motion capture system during forceps birth simulated on a mannequin. Data were analysed between three phases of the foetal traction. These phases were defined by the passage of a virtual point associated with the forceps blade through two anatomical planes: the mid-pelvis and the inferior strait. Then, a consolidated ascending hierarchical classification was applied to these data in order to objectify the existence of groups of similar behaviours.
Results
Different postures were observed when crossing the first plane, including different traction techniques. Experts mainly positioned themselves in either a “chevalier servant” posture (going down on one knee) or a “squatting” posture before initiating traction. During traction, they made little movement until the deflection of the foetal head, that is, until they crossed the second plane. Many of the beginners stood up initially. The quantity of movement produced reduced with the level of expertise.
Conclusion
Experienced obstetricians favoured postures that enabled observation at the level of the maternal perineum, and techniques that reduced movement amplitude. The next aim was to relate these different techniques to the traction force generated. The results of these studies have the potential to contribute to the training of obstetricians in forceps delivery, and to improve the safety of women and newborns.