bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESELARASAN TEORI NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING RICHARD BANDLER DENGAN KONSEP MANACIKA PARISUDHA
Authors: Permana I Dewa Gede Darma 
Published: November 2023

Pikiran merupakan unsur pembeda yang menjadikan manusia disebut sebagai makhluk rasional. Namun pada kenyataannya, pikiran yang tak terkendali juga mampu membawa masalah besar pada kehidupan manusia. Hal inilah yang membawa Richard Bandler menciptakan teori Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) guna membantu manusia dalam mengendalikan pikirannya. Hal yang sama juga diberikan oleh konsep Manacika Parisudha, sebagai pedoman ajaran pengendalian pikiran dalam perspektif agama Hindu. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti tertarik mengkaji keduanya dengan menggunakan teori NLP sebagai pisau analisis dalam konsep Manacika Parisudha. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik filosofis, serta melalui pola analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Teori NLP oleh Richard Bandler sebagai suatu teori, metode, teknik, atau ilmu yang membahas tentang pikiran manusia, bahasa yang dipergunakan, dan perilaku manusia sebagai suatu individu yang rasional dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan. 2). Konsep Manacika Parisudha adalah konsep berpikir yang baik, suci, dan benar menurut agama Hindu. 3). Dari sisi analisis, terdapat beberapa kesamaan antara teori NLP dan konsep Manacika Parisudha dalam hal pengendalian pikiran.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KARAKTER HINDU DALAM AJARAN PRADNYAN DAN PURUSOTTAMA
Authors: Anak Agung Gde Krisna Paramita  , Dewa Nyoman Arsana  , Dewa Ayu Kade Linda Dewi  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji suatu konsep dalam ajaran internalisasi nilai karakter Hindu yang termuat dalam ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama, sebagai objek utama yakni Manusia Hindu yang berkarakter sesuai konsep ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berbasis data dalam bentuk naratif kajian teks. Adapun deskripsi penelitian ini yakni Nilai Karakter dalam ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama dalam kitab sarasamuccaya sloka (304-306), yakni karakter manusia Hindu : 1. Tan girang yan inalem, 2. Tan alara yan inida, 3. Tan kataman krodha, 4. Tan ujarakenang sawacana, 5. Langgeng dhiraning manah, 6. Taranggenangen dosaning len, 7. Tan ujarakenang parapawada, 8. Guna rahayu kenget nira, 9. Apageh ri maryadanira, konsep ini adalah Nawa Purusottama yakni Sembilan laksana manusia utama dalam konsep Hindu yang wajib dimiliki dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan beragama sosial.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORANG ASING YANG DIKENAI TINDAKAN ADMINISTRATIF KEIMIGRASIAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 75 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Anak Agung Linda Cantika Anak Agung Linda Cantika , Agus Surya Manika  
Published: November 2023

Immigration becomes part of the embodiment in implementing the upholding sovereignty over Indonesian Territory with its duty to maintain order in the life of the nation and state towards prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Indonesian Republic. Legal development must receive top priority in order to reduce the occurrence of violations and crimes, especially foreigners who are in the territory of Indonesia. Based on this fact, the formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate and legal certainty for foreigners in the territory of the Indonesian Republic who violate Article 75 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
The research method used was a normative research method by studying written law from various sources contained in historical theory, philosophy, comparison, structure, composition, scope and subject, articles explanations, formality and the strength of a binding law. This study used a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data that has been obtained from the results of this study were compiled and analysed qualitatively, then the data was described descriptively
The results of this study indicate that the legal certainty for foreigners who are subject to Immigration Administrative Actions based on Article 75 paragraph (1) of Law number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration refers to the application of clear, permanent, consistent and consequential laws whose implementation cannot be influenced by subjective state of circumstances. The form of immigration administrative action imposed is in accordance to Article 75 paragraph (2) of Law number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
On the issue of defining the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space
Authors: Mrug Kristina Vladimirovna 
Published: November 2023

The subject of this article is the image and business reputation, which are largely determined by a huge corpus of various image and PR texts created daily within the framework of numerous mass media. The purpose of the work is to give definitions of the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space, to determine their similarities and differences through content and discourse analysis of materials of scientific periodicals. Socio-political, social and economic media texts in the Russian media space have many distinctive linguistic and non-linguistic features due to the national specifics and social development of our country. Reputation is often formed not only by image media texts, but also by a number of other types of texts represented in mass media with image potential. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that with the existing problem of typologization of media texts, the hypothesis is introduced that PR texts in their broad sense are nothing more than a subgroup of image media texts present in the media field of the main spheres – journalism, advertising and PR activities. The author comes to the conclusion that the instability and dynamism of the terminological apparatus gives a certain "freedom" of action when selecting research material. The ways in which image specialists work and the genre nature of image media texts themselves have become much more complicated. Image media texts can be considered as journalistic text, advertising text, PR text.
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH CACAT PRODUK PADA PRODUK MEJA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI UMKM DARMA MEBEUL DI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sidik Fauzi Yunaz , Aristriyana Eky , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha 
Published: November 2023

Dalam perusahaan harus ditingkatkan dalam segi kualitas agar mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang bermutu, sampai dengan ke tahap kerusakan produk, dengan adanya pengendalian kualitas merupakan bagian sangat penting baik dalam industri manufaktur maupun industri jasa. Namun, terkadang ada perusahaan yang mengabaikan tentang pengendalian kualitas, sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya kerugian berupa barang cacat, kurang dari kualitas standar, yang mengancam suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mengurangi jumlah cacat pada produk meja menggunakan metode Six Sigma pada UMKM Darma Mebeul dengan beberapa tahap, dimulai dengan ada tahap Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control. Selama proses penelitian ini hasil yang telah diterima berdasarkan jumlah unit selama 22 hari yaitu 330, yang telah diketahui meja yang cacat sebanyak 89, dengan telah adanya rincian pada bagian ukuran tidak sesuai, pemotongan tidak rapih, sekrup menembus kayu. Pada perusahaan dengan pengukuran kinerja diketahui nilai sigma 2,21 dengan menggunakan nilai DPMO sebesar 2,696 artinya dalam 1 juta pada pemotongan kayu 2.696 kayu cacat. Dengan adanya diagram pareto bisa diketahui bahwa ada 2 faktor cacat yaitu pada bagian pemotongan tidak rapih dan pada bagian skrup menembus ujung kayu yang di sebabkan olah faktor manusia dan mesin. Maka dari itu berdasarkan output pada penelitian ini perusahaan perlu meningkatkan kualitas dengan adanya cara menjadi lebih disiplin terhadap alat atau mesin yang memenuhi standar operasional dan melakukan pemantauan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Metadiscourse of Russian Musical Culture: Issue 3. A. K. Vustin. The 80th Anniversary of the Composer. The History of the “Brown Notebook”, the Magazine “Modernist” and the “Warsaw Discussion Club of Modernists”
Authors: Амрахова А.А. , Ельянова М.Л. 
Published: November 2023

Очередной выпуск «Метадискурса русской музыкальной культуры» посвящен публикации фрагментов рукописного альманаха, который композитор А. К. Вустин выпускал со своими товарищами в юности. В альманахе собраны литературные произведения вымышленных персонажей, участников якобы созданного ими «Клуба модернистов». За окрашенной в юмористические тона интеллектуальной игрой подростков просматриваются важнейшие этапы истории российской культуры: «оттепель», подготовка плацдарма для появления авангардистского направления в музыке.
The next issue of the “Metadiscourse of Russian Musical Culture” is dedicated to the publication of fragments the handwritten almanac, which composer A. K. Vustin produced with his comrades in his youth. The almanac contains literary works of fictional characters, participants of the "Modernist Club" allegedly created by them. Behind the intellectual game of teenagers painted in humorous tones, the most important stages of the history of Russian culture are viewed: the "thaw", the preparation of a springboard for the emergence of an avant-garde trend in music.
The Kosovo Crisis as a Destabilizing Factor of European Security
Authors: Vovchuk Liudmyla 
Published: November 2023

The Republic of Kosovo is a kind of “node” of problems not only in the Balkans, but in Europe in general. The recognition of Kosovo’s independence laid the groundwork for the destabilization of European security. Today, Kosovo is recognized mainly by the democratic states of the world. These are the countries that currently support Ukraine. In the non-support camp are Serbia, Russia and its few allies such as Belarus, as well as China with its satellites. Although the Kosovo problem is not so clear. Among the countries that do not recognize Kosovo are a number of states (Spain, Romania, Greece, Slovakia), which are wary of the fact that the “Kosovo precedent” may contribute to separatist movements and create problems for them.
15 years have passed since the declaration of independence of Kosovo. However, Belgrade and Pristina function from crisis to crisis. Recently, the usual crises have become somewhat more intense and have made the world talk about the possibility of another war in Europe. Today, the geopolitical consequences of Kosovo’s declaration of independence look quite pessimistic. The representatives of the EU and the USA, understanding the consequences of their actions, are trying to resolve this conflict at any cost in order to demonstrate to the whole world that the situation is under control. Currently exerting pressure specifically on the government of Pristina, these actors are trying to finally achieve full political normalization between Kosovo and Belgrade so that there are no further ethnic tensions in the region and a constant aggravation of the situation in the north of the self-proclaimed republic. Time will tell whether it will give significant results. However, it is possible to at least reduce the tension between Serbia and Kosovo by weakening the manipulative actions on the relations of these countries by Russia.
Funding. The work was supported by the European Commision under the Jean Monnet Module «The European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy: challenges related to the War in Ukraine» (ESEDEP), № 101127823 — ESEDEP — ERASMUS-JMO-2023-HEI-TCH-RSCH.
Features of the Transformation of the EU’s Foreign Policy Behavior Paradigm After a Full-Scale Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Hutsaliuk Valeriia 
Published: November 2023

Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, has put on the agenda the question of consolidating the international community’s efforts in order to oppose Russian aggression in Europe and create conditions for preventing armed confrontations in the future. Without exaggeration, it can be stated that the European Union plays a special role in creating a system of collective repulsion of the aggressor and ensuring its effective functioning. Its unprecedented “geopolitical awakening” in response to another Russian aggression against Ukraine has immediately become the subject of numerous scientific investigations by foreign and domestic experts. In addition, the change in the behavioral logic used by the EU in defending the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine between 2014, when the Russian Federation’s armed invasion of Crimea took place, and the events of February 2022 has not gone unnoticed by scholars.
The article analyzes the main behavioral models of foreign policy actors and also makes the assumption that Russia’s full-scale military offensive against Ukraine, which destroyed the established European security architecture, has led to the transformation of the behavioral paradigm of the EU, which is primarily seen in the change of its foreign policy goals. The conducted analysis of the EU’s behavioral logic confirmed the assumption and allowed us to conclude that before the invasion, the bloc acted as an actor pursuing a policy of the status quo, but after – its role changed to a normative one.
Інформаційні війни і кібервійни КНР
Authors: Rura Oleksandra , Shynkaruk Nataliia 
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито особливості ведення інформаційних та кібервійн КНР. Китайські офіційні ЗМІ просувають російські наративни стосовно агресії проти України. Офіційно не підтримуючи бік РФ у війні, КНР проводить дезінформаційні атаки у соціальних мережах, враховуючи блокування російських медіа ресурсів. Співпраця Китаю із Росією у інформаційній війні спрямована на формування позитивного образу Путіна і його режиму у війні, а також дискредитація колективного Заходу та України серед китайського населення, а також іноземних споживачів нових медіа.
У військовому вимірі інтерес Китаю до інформаційної війни почався після перемоги США у війні в Перській затоці (1990-1991 рр.). Успіх США став результатом інформаційних технологій і тотального домінування, яке вони змогли забезпечити у бойовому просторі. З цього моменту НВАК почала серйозно інвестувати і розробляти власні концепції інформаційної війни. Операції стратегічного впливу Китаю все частіше націлені на Європейський Союз, особливо на країни Центрально-Східної Європи. Найбільшою жертвою Китайської народної республіки у здійсненні інформаційної війни є Тайвань. Тайвань катастрофічно вразливий до китайської кіберагресії. Китайська доктрина закликає до широкого використання кіберзасобів при підготовці, виконанні і ліквідації наслідків військових дій проти острова. Ці операції вже тривають і будуть набувати популярності та посилення агресії в міру ескалації напруженості в Тайванській протоці, включаючи можливі напади. Російсько-українська війна стала гарною нагодою для здійснення кібератак КНР проти Тайваню, що покликана деморалізувати тайванців та схилити їх до добровільного об’єднання з материковим Китаєм. Російське вторгнення в Україну мало стати прикладом небажання та неспроможності США підтримати своїх союзників під час збройних конфліктів. Для Європи та США інформаційна атака на острів мала стати відволікаючим фактором від російських військових злочинів в Україні, а також актом залякуванням новою війною.
Assessment of diabetes as a risk factor for neurogenic dysphagia confirmed by FEES examination in post-CVA patients
Authors: Misiowiec Piotr Mirosław , Zajączkiewicz Hanna , Jarmołowicz-Aniołkowska Natalia , Karwat Bartosz , Zomkowska Edyta 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionDiabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent factor for the occurrence of neurogenic dysphagia following an acute cerebrovascular accident in the form of a stroke. This study assesses the role of DM as a risk factor for post-stroke dysphagia (PSD), confirmed by the fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing (FEES) with particular emphasis on silent aspiration (SA) as a high risk factor of aspiration pneumonia (AP).AimThe aim of the study is to assess the role of DM as a risk factor for PSD.Material and methodsStatistical analysis was performed on the cohort of 81 post-cerebrovascular-accident patients hospitalized in the neurological rehabilitation department. DM was diagnosed in more than one third of the cohort (35.8%). After the FEES examination, which was assessed in the penetration–aspiration scale (PAS), an analysis of DM incidence was performed in patients with diagnosed pharyngeal dysphagia of moderate degree (PAS 3–6) and severe degree (PAS 7–8).Results and discussionThe incidence of DM in patients with moderate dysphagia was lower than in the cohort. The incidence of DM in patients with severe dysphagia (aspiration) was comparable to the percentage in the cohort. Although diabetes was twice as frequent among patients with aspiration than among those with mild dysphagia (24% vs. 12%), the odds ratio (OR) of the diabetes incidence in these groups was not statistically significant.ConclusionsAlthough DM is an independent factor for PSD occurrence after cerebrovascular accident in the form of a stroke and a potential factor for lower cranial nerve neuropathy, no correlation between DM and PSD was found.
Frequency of Complications after Paediatric Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery for Management of Hydrocephalus: An Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Khizar Ahtesham , Mehtab Hammad , Zahid Soha , Yadav Pradhumna Kumar , Ali Bushra Tariq , Amjad Madeha 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the frequency of complications after paediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery for management of hydrocephalus.
Materials and Methods: An Observational Cohort Study was conducted from 19th March, 2020 to 18th September, 2021 at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. Total 150 patients of both genders, aged between 1-18 years diagnosed with hydrocephalus were selected. Shunted patients operated for other pathologies of brain and spine and those with more than 3 shunt revisions were excluded. Based on the clinical findings and investigations, a final diagnosis was made and the treatment in individual cases was planned accordingly. Post-operatively all the patients were followed up till 6 months and any complication which occurred was documented.
Results: Age range in this study was from 1 to 18 years with mean age of 7.50 ± 4.22 years. Majority of the patients 74.0% were between 1 to 10 years of age. Out of these 150 patients, 85 (56.67%) were males and 65 (43.33%) were females with male to female ratio of 1.3:1. Shunt blockade was seen in 36 (24.0%), Shunt malfunction in 21 (14.0%), Shunt infection in 48 (32.0%) and Shunt migration in 23 (15.33%) patients.
Conclusion: This study concluded that ventriculoperitoneal shunt in children with hydrocephalus is not free of complications and should be monitored and managed properly to reduce the complications.
The antidepressant and sedative properties of the ethanolic extracts of Pleurotus squarrosulus on reserpine induced depression anxiety in wistar rats
Authors: Akingbesote Babajide , Salawu Sule 
Published: November 2023

Depression and anxiety are common mental health conditions that can have a significant impact on an individual’s life. Although orthodox treatments for these conditions can be effective, they often accompanied with unfavorable side effects. Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp) have been reported to possess numerous health benefits, including antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. The present study aimed to investigate the antidepressant and sedative properties of the ethanolic extracts of Pleurotus squarrosulus. The ethanolic extract of the sample was screened for the presence of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polysaccharides. The results revealed that the ethanolic extract of Pleurotus squarrulosus exhibited significant radical scavenging ability against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical, nitric oxide (NO), and ferric reducing antioxidant power.
The neurobehavioral assessment of rats induced with reserpine showed that Pleurotus squarrulosus extract reduced the immobility time in the tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST) (p<0.0001), which are behavioral models of depression. Treatment of the Reserpine-induced rats with Pleurotus squarrulosus extract also improved the levels of neurotransmitters acetylcholinesterase, thereby combating the neurotransmitter depletion and oxidative stress induced by their depressive state. The group induced with depression upon reserpine administration resulted in elevated levels of MDA showing high level of peroxidation. The Pleurotus squarrosulus extract as well as the standard antidepressant administered, fluoxetine ameliorated this effect. The groups treated with the Pleurotus squarrosulus extract in the study, was found to increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes, such superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. This suggests that the extract may have potential as a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases that involve oxidative stress.
Penerapan Sistem Syariah Pada Multilevel Marketing Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Stokist K-Link Lalolara Kendari)
Authors: Idris Adriyani , Idris Muh. , Mahruddin Mahruddin 
Published: November 2023

Multilevel Marketing merupakan salah satu bisnis yang memutar roda perekonomian dengan menjanjikan kesuksesan dan penghasilan yang melimpah dalam waktu yang singkat namun ulama kontemporer mengeluarkan fatwa yaitu mengharamkan bisnis MLM dengan alasan bisnis tersebut termasuk dalam money game dan mengandung unsur riba. Bisnis MLM dapat menjadi alternatif yang menjanjikan masa depan. Penghasilan menjadi seorang tenaga pemasar MLM yang profesional tidak kalah dibandingkan dengan penghasilan dari profesi lainnya di bidang konvensional. Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan salah satu bisnis modern yang tidak ada di zaman nabi Muhammad SAW. Oleh sebab itulah terdapat banyak perbedaan pendapat mengenai hukum bisnis MLM. Ada yang menghalalkan, ada yang mengharamkan MLM secara keseluruhan. Ada juga pendapat yang mengatakan halal atau haram, tergantung pada sistem yang diterapkan dalam MLM tersebut.Seiring berjalannya waktu, salah satu perusahaan MLM terbesar yaitu K-Link Internasional menjadi salah satu Multilevel Marketing yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan yaitu : Bagaimana Penerapan Sistem Syariah Pada Multilevel Marketing Syariah(Studi Kasus Di Stokist K-Link Lalolara Kendari). Penerapan sistem syariah yang terdapat pada K-Link Internasional melalui produk yang telah bersertifikat halal dan BPOM, sistem yang digunakan adalah breakaway dimana setiap member diberikan keadilan dalam meniti karir di K-Link dengan tidak merugikan member baru/downline, sedangkan bonus yang didapatkan sesuai dengan hasil kerja keras dan usaha member. Dari tinjauan hukum Islam, MLM diperbolehkan selama dalam penerapannya sesuai dengan ketentuan dan syarat MUI, dan praktiknya tidak melanggar syariat Islam. MLM syariah adalah bisnis jual beli dengan adanya saling menguntungkan satu sama lain dan terjalinnya persaudaraan dan silaturahmi antar sesama member maupun masyarakat.