bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Kelompok Tani Dalam Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Organik
Authors: Anglila Amaral Ni Putu , Kirana Pratiwi Luh Putu , Ni Putu Sukanteri 
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan pertanian ke depan diarahkan pengembangan green economy melalui pertanian organik. Kelompok tani berperan penting dalam upaya pengembangan pertanian organik yakni Wahana pembelajaran dengan penerapan saran produksi dan strategi pemasaran pertanian, unit produksi dengan menerapkan teknologi dan strategi pemasaran pertanian, serta wadah kolaborasi dengan penggunaan teknologi dan strategi pemasaran pertanian. Riset ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menginformasikan terkait peran dari kelompok tani dalam penerapan padi berbasis organik dan melakukan analisis terkait komparasi pendapatan padi organik dan anorganik pada Kelompok Tani Padi Sehat Subak Karang Dalem dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Metode analisis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala likert, analisis komparasi dengan uji t. adapun hasil riset setelah melakukan olah data yakni ditemukan adanya peran dari kelompok tani yang memiliki kemampuan dalam pengembangan padi berbasis organik memiliki tingkat presentase 47,96% yang berada pada kriteria cukup baik berdasarkan aspek kelas belajar, wahana kerja sama dan unit produksi. Selanjutnya, komparasi pendapatan usaha tani padi berbasis organik dengan anorganik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai pendapatan usaha tani padi organik yang lebih tinggi sebesar Rp 34.435.420,00 dibandingkan dengan padi anorganik sebesar Rp 22.549.870,00 dengan nilai dengan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. Hal yang disarankankan adalah petani sebaiknya menerapkan pengembangan pertanian organik secara kontinyu melalui peningkatan aspek kelas pembelajaran dan pelatihan kerja yang memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan perokonomian para petani
High-Capacity Data Processing with FPGA-Based Multiplication Algorithms and the Design of a High-Speed LUT Multiplier
Authors: BAYSAL Kenan , TAŞKIN Deniz 
Published: November 2023

Encryption algorithms work with very large key values to provide higher security. In order to process high-capacity data in real-time, we need advanced hardware structures. Today, when compared to the previous designing methods, the required hardware solutions can be designed more easily by using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Over the past decade, FPGA speeds, capacities, and design tools have been improved. Thus, the hardware that can process data with high capacity can be designed and produced with lower costs.
The purpose of this study is to create the components of a high-speed arithmetic unit that can process high-capacity data, which can also be used for FPGA encoding algorithms.
In this study, multiplication algorithms were analyzed and high-capacity adders that constitute high-speed multiplier and look-up tables were designed by using Very High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL). The designed circuit/multiplier was synthesized with ISE Design Suite 14.7 software. The simulation results were obtained through ModelSIM and ISIM programs.
Studi Deskriptif Kebersihan Diri Sebelum Tidur (Sleep Hygiene) pada Remaja di Ungaran
Authors: Saparwati Mona , Puji Lestari  , Trimawat  
Published: November 2023

Sleep quality includes quantitative aspects of sleep, such as sleep duration, sleep latency and subjective aspects of sleep. Somebody who encounters it will influence sleep quality. Personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene) is a tendency that can affect sleep quality including sleep habits such as sleep schedule in a day, physical activity. The use of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine can affect sleep quality. This study aims to described Personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene) in adolescent. This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The adolescent population used was all adolescents aged 12-19 years as many as 596 people. The sampling technique used a proportionate random sampling with total sample of 240 people. For data collection tool using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analized. The results showed that the majority of adolescent had poor personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene), as many 88 (36,7%) and good as many 28 (11,7%). It is expected that adolescents can improve sleep hygiene such as avoiding things that can keep them awake and not using the bed for activities other than sleeping.

ABSTRAK
Kualitas tidur mencakup aspek kuantitatif dari tidur, seperti durasi tidur, latensi tidur serta aspek subjektif dari tidur. Seseorang yang mengalami masalah tidur akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya. Kebersihan diri seseorang sebelum tidur atau sleep hygiene merupakan kecenderungan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur meliputi kebiasaan tidur seperti jadwal tidur dalam sehari, aktivitas fisik, penggunaan alkohol, nikotin dan kafein dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Kebersihan diri seseorang sebelum tidur atau sleep hygiene pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan remaja berusia 12-19 tahun sebanyak 596 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportionate random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 240. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisis data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas remaja memiliki kebersihan diri sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene) buruk sebanyak 88 (36,7%) sedangkan yang baik hanya 28 (11,7%). Diharapkan remaja dapat meningkatkan kebersihan diri sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene ) seperti menghindari hal-hal yang dapat membuat terjaga serta tidak menggunakan tempat tidur untuk kegiatan selain tidur.
Prevalensi dan Risk Assessment Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani Wanita di Desa Sumowono
Authors: Afandi Alfan , Lestari Sri 
Published: November 2023

The number of hypertension events in Sumowono Sub-district in 2023 was 888 events. Most of the population of Sumowono Subdistrict works in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in farmers. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach design. The sample in this study was 59 female farmers who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection on risk factors was done through interviews, while the prevalence of hypertension was done through blood pressure checks. The results of the study of 59 respondents showed 26 respondents were categorized as hypertensive, 11 people were pre-hypertensive, and 22 people had normal blood pressure. Of the 37 people who still have normal blood pressure and pre hypertension, 11 people have a low risk, 18 people have a moderate risk, and 8 people have a high risk of suffering from hypertension in the future. The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of hypertension in farmers is 37.3%, and 48.6% have a moderate risk of developing hypertension. Research advice, hypertension risk control is needed from related health services, as well as active screening efforts so that it can detect early the risk of hypertension in farmers.

ABSTRAK
Jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Kecamatan Sumowono tahun 2023 adalah 888 kejadian. Sebagian besar penduduk Kecamatan Sumowono bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi dan risk assessment kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Desa Sumowono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 petani berjenis kelamin perempuan yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data faktor risiko dilakukan melalui wawancara, sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian terhadap 59 responden menunjukkan 26 responden termasuk dalam kategori hipertensi, 11 orang pra hipertensi, dan 22 orang mempunyai tekanan darah normal. Dari 37 orang yang masih memiliki tekanan darah normal dan pre hipertensi tersebut, didapatkan 11 orang memiliki risiko rendah, 18 orang risiko sedang, dan 8 orang berisiko tinggi untuk menderita hipertensi di kemudian hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah prevalensi hipertensi pada petani sebesar 37,3%, dan 48,6% memiliki risiko sedang mengalami hipertensi. Saran penelitian, diperlukan pengendalian risiko hipertensi dari pelayanan kesehatan terkait, serta upaya screening aktif sehingga bisa mendeteksi secaradini resiko terjadinya hipertensi pada petani.
Comparison of HSV, LAB and YCrCb Color Feature Extraction Results in the SVM Algorithm for Bird Species Classification
Authors: Rahayu Sarwati , Nugroho Andi , Dwika Putra Erwin , Purba Mariana , Setiawan Hadiguna , Sulis Sandiwarno  
Published: November 2023

The classification of bird species is a problem often faced by ornithologists, and has been considered scientific research since antiquity. This study aims to evaluate the results of color feature extraction including HSV, LAB and YCrCb against the results of the SVM classification. In addition, the results of this study are useful to determine the performance of color feature extraction that is suitable for bird species classification. The dataset used was 22,617 bird species images. Based on experimental results, the effect of HSV on the SVM classification caused a decrease in accuracy by -0.33% while LAB and YCrCb on the SVM classification caused an increase in accuracy of 0.44% and 0.21%. However, the accuracy of the SVM classification does not yet have good performance so that further research will be carried out using other classifications, including convolutional neural networks and others.
INFLUENCE OF PHENOTYPIC TRAITS OF COWS ON THEIR MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Fedorovych V. V. , Shpyt I. V. , Fedorovych Ye. I. , Kuziv М. І. , Kuziv N. V. 
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted in LLC JV "Imeni Volovikova", Rivne region (Polissya zone, n=1840), SE DG "Oleksandrivske", Vinnytsia region (Forest-Steppe zone, n=714) and SE "Experimental farm "Askaniyske" (Steppe zone, n=926) on firstborn and full-grown cows (III lactation) of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed. In the controlled cows, by retrospective analysis of zootechnical accounting data for the last 10 years, the signs of milk production were studied depending on phenotypic traits (live weight of newborns, 6-, 12- and 18-month-old animals), age and live weight at first calving, duration of the first service period).
It has been established that animals of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed in different farms are characterised by rather high live weight during the period of their rearing. The highest values of this trait in newborn and 18-month-old heifers were observed in the Forest-Steppe zone, and in 6- and 12-month-old heifers - in the Polissya zone. The best average daily growth from birth to 6 months of age was observed in heifers from the Polissya zone, and in all subsequent age periods and from birth to 18 months - in animals from the Forest-Steppe zone. The highest values of the relative speed and tension of live weight growth of heifers were noted in the period from birth to 6 months, and these indicators decreased with age. Intergroup differentiation in terms of reproductive capacity was observed in the first-born heifers of the controlled farms. Animals from the Steppe zone had the highest live weight at first calving and the shortest duration of the first service period, while animals from the Forest-Steppe zone were the fastest maturing. Cows from the Steppe zone were also the best in terms of milk yield.
The formation of milk production of first-born cows was significantly influenced by their live weight during the growing period. In the Forest-Steppe zone, the most productive were the first-born cows with a live weight of 40-42 kg at birth, 181-190 kg at 6 months of age, 321-335 kg at 12 months of age and 421-435 kg at 18 months of age; in the Polissya zone - 43 kg and more, 181-190 kg, 321-335 kg and 421-435 kg, respectively; in the Steppe zone - 43 kg and more, 191-200 kg, 336 kg and more and 421-435 kg. Multidirectional relationships were observed between the live weight of first-born heifers at different ages during their rearing and signs of milk production. In animals from the Forest-Steppe zone, they were insignificant and in almost all cases unreliable, while in first-born cows from the Polissya and Steppe zones these relationships were somewhat more significant and in most cases reliable.
Sekuritisasi Isu Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia Tahun 2014 - 2019
Authors: Afkar Vyan Tashwirul , Indi Mas’ud Miftakhul 
Published: November 2023

Fenomena politik identitas dalam Pilpres 2014 telah menyebabkan polarisasi di masyarakat, khususnya dalam momentum transisi politik di Indonesia seperti Pilgub DKI Jakarta 2017 dan menjelang Pilpres 2019. Di tengah situasi demikian, Pemerintah Indonesia mengemukakan isu radikalisme yang dikhawatirkan menjadi benih terorisme sebagai suatu ancaman bagi kedaulatan dan integritas bangsa. Pewacanaan isu radikalisme di Indonesia memang tidak secara langsung menarget kelompok tertentu, namun narasi-narasi yang dihadirkan menyasar simbol-simbol keagamaan Islam. Artikel ini menganalisis langkah- langkah Pemerintah dalam membangun persepsi bahwa radikalisme adalah ancaman yang harus diselesaikan secara gawat darurat berdasarkan teori sekuritisasi Buzzan (1998). Artikel ini menggunakan mix-methods dan berargumen bahwa ketidakmampuan Pemerintah dalam membangun keseragaman persepsi tentang ancaman yang dimaksud, disebabkan oleh informasi-informasi yang bersifat rahasia dan langkah hati-hati Pemerintah untuk melabeli kelompok tertentu sebagai radikal.
Characterizing the Directionality of Gravitational Wave Emission from Matter Motions within Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Pajkos Michael A. , VanCamp Steven J. , Pan Kuo-Chuan , Vartanyan David , Deppe Nils , Couch Sean M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We analyze the directional dependence of the gravitational wave (GW) emission from 15 3D neutrino radiation hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Using spin weighted spherical harmonics, we develop a new analytic technique to quantify the evolution of the distribution of GW emission over all angles. We construct a physics-informed toy model that can be used to approximate GW distributions for general ellipsoid-like systems, and use it to provide closed form expressions for the distribution of GWs for different CCSN phases. Using these toy models, we approximate the protoneutron star (PNS) dynamics during multiple CCSN stages and obtain similar GW distributions to simulation outputs. When considering all viewing angles, we apply this new technique to quantify the evolution of preferred directions of GW emission. For nonrotating cases, this dominant viewing angle drifts isotropically throughout the supernova, set by the dynamical timescale of the PNS. For rotating cases, during core bounce and the following tens of milliseconds, the strongest GW signal is observed along the equator. During the accretion phase, comparable—if not stronger—GW amplitudes are generated along the axis of rotation, which can be enhanced by the low T/∣W∣ instability. We show two dominant factors influencing the directionality of GW emission are the degree of initial rotation and explosion morphology. Lastly, looking forward, we note the sensitive interplay between GW detector site and supernova orientation, along with its effect on detecting individual polarization modes.
XUE: Molecular Inventory in the Inner Region of an Extremely Irradiated Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Ramírez-Tannus María Claudia , Bik Arjan , Cuijpers Lars , Waters Rens , Göppl Christiane , Henning Thomas , Kamp Inga , Preibisch Thomas , Getman Konstantin V. , Chaparro Germán , Cuartas-Restrepo Pablo , de Koter Alex , Feigelson Eric D. , Grant Sierra L. , Haworth Thomas J. , Hernández Sebastián , Kuhn Michael A. , Perotti Giulia , Povich Matthew S. , Reiter Megan , Roccatagliata Veronica , Sabbi Elena , Tabone Benoît , Winter Andrew J. , McLeod Anna F. , van Boekel Roy , van Terwisga Sierk E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the first results of the eXtreme UV Environments (XUE) James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) program, which focuses on the characterization of planet-forming disks in massive star-forming regions. These regions are likely representative of the environment in which most planetary systems formed. Understanding the impact of environment on planet formation is critical in order to gain insights into the diversity of the observed exoplanet populations. XUE targets 15 disks in three areas of NGC 6357, which hosts numerous massive OB stars, including some of the most massive stars in our Galaxy. Thanks to JWST, we can, for the first time, study the effect of external irradiation on the inner (<10 au), terrestrial-planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. In this study, we report on the detection of abundant water, CO, 12CO2, HCN, and C2H2 in the inner few au of XUE 1, a highly irradiated disk in NGC 6357. In addition, small, partially crystalline silicate dust is present at the disk surface. The derived column densities, the oxygen-dominated gas-phase chemistry, and the presence of silicate dust are surprisingly similar to those found in inner disks located in nearby, relatively isolated low-mass star-forming regions. Our findings imply that the inner regions of highly irradiated disks can retain similar physical and chemical conditions to disks in low-mass star-forming regions, thus broadening the range of environments with similar conditions for inner disk rocky planet formation to the most extreme star-forming regions in our Galaxy.
Entre contraintes et subjectivation politique : le militantisme féminin au Parti de la justice et du développement en Turquie
Authors: Aymé Prunelle 
Published: November 2023

Les possibilités de subjectivation politique dans l’engagement partisan sont ici questionnées à partir d’entretiens et d’observations auprès de militantes de la branche féminine de l’AKP en Turquie. À rebours d’un raisonnement dichotomique en termes d’oppression et d’émancipation, il s’agit d’étudier les incidences de l’engagement sur les trajectoires des militantes, notamment à travers leur réappropriation des normes de genre. La notion de subjectivation politique s’applique ici dans trois domaines : la transformation des rapports quotidiens à l’espace et au temps ; la négociation des rôles familiaux et les rappels à l’ordre qui l’accompagnent ; l’accès à des rétributions symboliques, matérielles et professionnelles. L’étude des dispositifs encadrant le militantisme confirme que la subjectivation a lieu sous contrôle institutionnel, qu’elle est limitée par des cadres moraux et conditionnée à la loyauté au parti. Le processus varie toutefois en fonction de la position sociale des enquêtées, révélant l’hétérogénéité interne à l’AKP et les décalages entre l’élite et les militantes de la base du parti concernant leurs discours, leurs pratiques et leurs carrières.
Que faire des choses gratuites ? Le cas des excédents alimentaires
Authors: Bayle Gauthier 
Published: November 2023

En économie, l’idée d’une « conjecture de Coase », c’est-à-dire d’une « auto-concurrence » entre de nouvelles marchandises et celles produites antérieurement, est régulièrement révisée. Devant écouler une marchandise qui devient gratuite une fois passée sa phase de commercialisation légale, le secteur agro-alimentaire suppose, pour les pouvoirs publics, de définir les modalités d’utilisation possibles de cette offre résiduelle. Sont ici considérés les effets qui en résultent sur la quantité et la nature des ressources mises à disposition de l’aide alimentaire européenne.
Topographie et représentation d’une centralité urbaine : la tour de l’Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles
Authors: Demeter Stéphane , Paredes Cecilia 
Published: November 2023

Élément phare du paysage urbain, la tour de l’Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles s’est imposée dès son achèvement, comme un marqueur incontournable dans l’identité urbaine. Cette contribution explore le rôle de cette tour comme repère dans l’espace de la ville du xvi	e siècle. Cette période correspond précisément à l’avènement d’une vision panoramique comme nouveau mode de perception de l’espace urbain ; une vision tributaire de la « vue d’en haut ». Dans les villes européennes, certaines tours, plus que d’autres, ont ainsi contribué à formuler les premières descriptions de la ville dont les traits s’imposeront durablement. Les témoignages contemporains, textuels et visuels, attestent du rôle central de la tour de l’hôtel de ville dans ce processus. Un document peu connu : une carte circulaire de Bruxelles dessinée par Gilles vander Hecken vers 1530, en donne un premier témoignage.
Forest Policy Innovation at the Subnational Scale: Insights from Acre, Brazil
Authors: Greenleaf Maron , Hoelle Jeffrey , Medeiros Magaly , Tavares Alberto 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
REDD+ is often characterised as a ‘global’ environmental framework implemented in tropical forests around the world. Yet studying actual cases of REDD+ can reveal complex interactions between scales, including under-recognised innovations at subnational and local scales. To understand these dynamics, this article brings together academics and policymakers to analyse the System of Incentives for Environmental Services (SISA)—a pioneering subnational policy in the Amazonian state of Acre, Brazil that includes a prominent jurisdictional REDD+ programme. While institutions, people, and ideas from outside of Acre contributed to its formulation, SISA is not a standardised local expression of a global policy. Rather, key aspects of it originated in ongoing and historical Acrean forest-use and governance. This analysis shows how innovative, place-based conservation policy can be influential, both within and beyond specific localities, in ways that challenge analyses of REDD+ that are primarily top-down. Our study of SISA also shows how topics of importance in contemporary REDD+ and forest conservation scholarship—efforts to make the living forest valuable, non-carbon social and environmental “co-benefits,” and landscape- and jurisdiction-wide approaches to combating deforestation—are connected to Acrean forest governance and history. Overall, this analysis elucidates the strengths and challenges of subnational forest governance and the complex inter-scalar dynamics in REDD+ and other conservation and climate policies.

Portuguese abstract: rb.gy/08phn
Detection of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1a among Patients from Al-Nasiriya City and Determining its Transmission Risk Factors
Authors: Ahmed Muna R , Salih Warqaa Y. 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes have been shown to be differently distributed between distinct geographical areas. Information regarding hepatitis C genotypes and subtypes distribution in Al-Nasiriya city is not well-known.

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of various HCV genotypes in Al-Nasiriya City and the demographic and risk factors associated with HCV transmission among the Al-Nasiriya City population.

Materials and Methods:
Blood samples were collected from 200 patients with chronic HCV infection who were referred from Al-Nasiriya City to the Digestive Disease Department of Al-Yarmouk Hospital during February 2019–December 2020. Patients were screened for HCV antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Quantitation of the HCV viral load and genotype were assessed using a polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
This study revealed that the most common HCV genotype was 1a (HCV-1a) with a rate of 63%, while HCV-1d showed 1.5% and HCV-4 was 35.5%. Furthermore, the frequency of infection among females was more than among males at 37.5% and 25.5%, respectively, while the hemodialysis process among other transmission risk factors increased the transmission of HCV-1a infection.

Conclusions:
HCV-1a is the most predominant genotype in these patients, with more prevalent in females than males over 20 years old, and hemodialysis is the most risk factor in their transmission.