bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attitude towards oneself, criminal punishment and victim of a crime as a predictor of a criminalization personality
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Criminalisation negatively affects the well-being of society and personality, worsening and restricting progress and hindering their functioning and development. Scientific ideas about criminalisation are based on the regulations of individually-psychological and social approaches. The possibilities of the subjective approach are not fully used to study criminalisation, but they are useful, as they can reveal subjective components of the determination and regulation of criminal behavior. The development of subjective approach within the framework of research allows us to substantiate theoretically the combination of relations involved in regulation of behavior and to develop a model of these relations for assessing risk of criminalisation.
The aim of study is a theoretical substantiation of set of subjective relations indicating a risk of personality criminalisation and its empirical verification. For this purpose, the study examines a model of personality attitudes affecting its criminalisation, having developed on the basis of theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign researchers' ideas about criminogenic personality, criminogenic orientation and regulation of criminal behavior.
Methodology, methods and techniques. The methodological basis of the study is a subjective approach (S.L. Rubinstein, A.V. Brushlinsky, K.A. Abulkhanova), value-normative theory of criminal behavior (A.R. Ratinov), provisions about criminogenic propensity of personality (A.N. Pastushenya).
The empirical study is aimed at verifying the interconnection of subjective attitudes indicating the criminalisation of personality.
The method of collecting data is the questionnaire "Risk of Criminalisation", the structure of which is formed by five scales which totally include 60 questions. The method of processing results: descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, nonparametric criterion of differences Kruskal-Wallis-H criteria test.
The study sample: 618 people divided into law-abiding (n=202 people) and criminogenic group, having been divided in its turn by the criterion of repeated criminal responsibility into subgroups of situation-criminogenic persons (n=219 people) and consecutive-criminogenic persons (n=197 people). The criminogenic persons were administratively supervised by law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation.
Results: criminalising significance of subjective attitudes set of super-valuable attitude to the self, devaluing attitude to punishment and cynically accusing attitude to the victim was confirmed. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, an adjusted scale suitable for assessing the risk of criminalisation was obtained, and some information about its reliability and validity was obtained.
Assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities as a manifestation of social deviations
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Crime, as a single personal behavioral act, and criminality, as a socio-legal phenomenon, are social deviations of individuals and groups. The state is forced to use a compulsory law enforcement apparatus to deter crime and level out its negative socio-economic consequences. In the system of the state compulsory apparatus for combating crime, the tacit assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities is a special, most effective and rational functional and legal instrument. Based on previous research, the author notes the unwillingness of both lawabiding citizens and representatives of the criminal environment to assist operational units. However, the determinants underlying this unwillingness are different. The author puts forward for further scientific research and discussion the hypothesis that the tacit assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities is the result of social deviations in the social groups under consideration. In the author’s opinion, the study of the causes and forms of these deviations from certain social norms characteristic of both (law-abiding and criminal) groups can optimize the process of involving individuals in the unofficial assistance and the fight against crime.
Methods and methodology. The study used general scientific dialectical, comparative legal, formal logical methods and the method of content analysis. This made it possible to identify signs and forms of manifestation of deviations among persons assisting law enforcement agencies.
Results. Based on the results of the own research and previous scientific research by other legal experts, the author comes to the conclusion that at present, the assistance of law-abiding and upstanding citizens and representatives of the criminal environment is largely determined by the deviations perceived among social groups in question. Among law-abiding citizens, deviation is expressed in a persistent unwillingness to assist law enforcement agencies in general and operational units in particular, in the presence of compassion for the direct victims of these crimes. Deviations of representatives of the criminal environment are expressed in a situational readiness to neglect corporate (subcultural) moral standards of behavior – “criminal concepts” - and provide unofficial assistance in order to achieve their own mercenary goals.
Simultaneous observation of semi-continuous and Ramsey-coherent population trapping resonances using the Ramsey pulse sequence with drive current modulation
Authors: Fukuoka Masahiro , Goka Shigeyoshi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this study, we proposed a method to observe the semi-cw excited coherent population trapping (SCW-CPT) and the Ramsey-CPT resonance during a Ramsey pulse sequence. By simultaneously observing the Ramsey-CPT and SCW-CPT resonances, which have distinct light shift coefficients, it is easy to detect light shift from the resonance frequency ratio of these two atomic resonances. Experimental results demonstrated the capability of the proposed method to simultaneously observe both the Ramsey-CPT and SCW-CPT resonances. The frequency difference attributable to the light shift was 308.9 Hz, indicating the successful detection of the light shift. Long-term measurements revealed that the frequency drift rates of the two atomic resonances differ by a factor of 3.5, and the variation in the frequency ratio enabled the detection of fluctuations in these two resonance frequencies.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Belanja Modal Di Kota Cirebon Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Hilda Dyah Safitri  , Kiky Asmara  
Published: December 2023

Desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah diperlukan untuk memberikan efek atau peningkatan layanan bagi masyarakat baik itu sifatnya langsung atau tidak langsung. Dengan adanya desentralisasi diberikan kewenangan akan pengembangan kesanggupan yang dimilikinya semacam pokok pendapatan daerah. Pengalokasi keuangan di Kota Cirebon dikatakan cukup bagus, sebab tergantung pada kebutuhan daerah setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna melihat pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Belanja Modal di Kota Cirebon tahun 2012-2021. Selain itu, memakai beberapa jenis penelitian yang yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif mendeskripsikan modus, mean, dan median atau menguji hipotesis sebuah data statistik untuk kegunaan tertentu, terdapat data runtun waktu, digunakan penelitian ini yakni kumpulan data yang dilaksanakan di waktu yang berbeda. Menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu deskriptif statistik, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda uji hipotesis, meliputi R2 serta uji t, melalui bantuan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Belanja Modal. Namun, Dana Alokasi Umum mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Belanja Modal, Kota Cirebon
Pengaruh Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Efektifitas Pad Dan Tax Effort Terhadap Kemandirian Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Riza Riza , Zuripal  
Published: December 2023

Kemandirian daerah merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi dan bagaimana pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat ketergantungan daerah, efektifitas PAD dan tax effort terhadap kemandirian daerah di Kota Bukittinggi baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Bukittinggi dan BPS Kota Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (a)Ketergantungan daerah memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemandirian daerah (b)Efektifitas PAD tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kemandirian daerah (c)Tax effort memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kemandirian Daerah (d)Ketergantungan Daerah , Efektifitas PAD dan Tax effort secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian daerah.
Analysis of The Influence of Brand Trust and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty of Toyota Family Car Product
Authors: Soetjipto Noer , Luh Komang Candra Dewi  , Ratnawita  , Dian Ariani  , Harimurti Wulandjani  
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to examine how customer loyalty is affected by brand trust and image for one of Toyota's best-selling vehicles in Indonesia. The study's sample consists of one city residents in Indonesia who drive vehicles. Data collection for this study has been done using a convenience sample strategy. In this study, there are 100 participants, all of them live in the city and drive vehicles. According to the study's findings, brand loyalty for Toyota cars is significantly influenced by both brand image and brand trust at the same time. Partially, brand trust and image have a big impact on how loyal Toyota automobile buyers are.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impor Gandum Indonesia
Authors: Cipta Novaninda Ayu , Kiky Asmara  
Published: December 2023

Indonesia must provide for its residents' food demands because of its expanding population. Due to limitations in producing it, Indonesia imports a lot of wheat to meet the consumption need. This research attempts to: 1) examine some factors that affecting indonesia wheat import 2) to analyze the effect of dollar exchange rate, global wheat price, and indonesian wheat consumption on Indonesian wheat imports. This study used secondary data in the form of dollar exchange rate, global wheat price, and indonesian wheat consumption for the last 23 years (2000-2022). Eviews 12.0 was used to process the data, and multiple linear regression models with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique were used. The multiple linear regression findings demonstrate that only Indonesian wheat consumption has a positive impact on imports of Indonesian wheat; the impact of the dollar exchange rate and the world wheat price is negligible.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Masruroh Siti , Dwi Wahyono  , Muhaimin  , Husnah Katjina  , Loso Judijanto  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen smartphone Samsung Galaxy. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen smartphone Samsung Galaxy, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen smartphone Samsung Galaxy. Hasil uji simultan penelitian bahwa digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen smartphone Samsung Galaxy. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh hasil nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,680. Nilai R Square diperoleh dengan hasil sebesar 46,2%. Sisanya sebesar 53,8% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini misalnya harga, lokasi dan promosi dan lain-lain.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Minimarket Di Aceh
Authors: Rivaldi Aulia , Saiful Amri  
Published: December 2023

Minimarket di Aceh sedang mengahdapi persaingan dengan pasar ritail yang baru dan pasar tradisional untuk memperoleh market share oleh sebab itu supermarket harus mampu meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan cara meningkatkan kepuasan dan kepercyaan pelanggan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengumpulkan data 270 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan untuk tehnik analisis data dari penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan alat analisis Amos yang berhasil membuktikan bahwa kepuasan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas Minimarket di Aceh.
Rehabilitación implanto protésica en paciente con injerto mandibular de larga data.
Authors: Hernández Alejandro , Galmés Meerhoff Alejandro 
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad es cada vez más frecuente la consulta de pacientes que siendo sometidos en edades tempranas a cirugías de extirpación tumoral y posterior reconstrucción con injertos presentan problemas tanto funcionales como estéticos, el uso de prótesis implantosoportadas mejora la calidad de vida, pero al mismo tiempo representan un desafío por la baja disponibilidad ósea.
Se presenta un caso clínico de rehabilitación protésica implantosoportada en una paciente con gran déficit óseo mandibular como consecuencia de le extirpación de una neoplasia y posterior injerto de costilla. Se colocaron 2 implantes osteointegrados en hueso remanente y rehabilitación con prótesis removible sostenida a una barra colada. Por ser un tratamiento poco invasivo y conservador fue aceptado fácilmente por la paciente y la mejora tanto en la estética como en la función fue notoria.
Recibido para evaluación: noviembre 2022.
Aceptado para publicación: junio 2023.
Correspondencia: Plaza independencia 830 Apto 701 entre Florida y 18 de julio. C.P. 11100, Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 29002981 / 099388757.
E-mail de contacto: alegalmes@yahoo.com
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Peristomal skin changes: therapeutic education on prevention and nursing interventions on management
Authors: Dorigo Gloria 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: for the person with an ostomy it is very important to have intact peristomal skin, because there is a certainty that the ostomy pouching system adheres to the skin; on the other hand, with altered skin there is a greater risk that the ostomy pouching system detaches with consequent infiltration of the effluents and contact with the peristomal skin, showing skin alterations and further compromising the person's quality of life.
Materials and methods: the bibliographic research conducted on PubMed detecting 47 publications that answered to the 2 research questions, under 10 years, with a sample of more than 50 adult participants and in English language.
Results: to define therapeutic education strategies to prevent peristomal skin complications and the most appropriate nursing interventions and dressing to manage peristomal skin complications.
Conclusion: a preventive therapeutic education with detailed, simple, adequate information and perhaps supported by printed information leaflets regarding peristomal skin complications will be able to reduce the incidence of peristomal skin changes, because the person with an ostomy will be able to recognize early the signs and symptoms of altered skin and manage them at home, thanks to the guidelines provided by the specialist nurse. In addition, the specialist nurse can effectively put to good use the expertise acquired through the treatment of peristomal skin complications, preventing the patient from suffering further side effects and speeding up the healing process, which is the main goal.
Association Of IL-6, And IL-10 Gene Snps In Childhood Febrile Seizure
Authors: Raheem Merwa A. , Prof.Dr. Ibrahim A. Altamemi  
Published: December 2023

Background: Febrile seizure are typically defined as convulsions=that-occur in children, between/6 months to 5years, who have a fever of more,,than”38 degrees Celsius, that is not associated with an intracranial’ reason such as an infection, ,head .injury, or epilepsy. It is also known as the immature brain's response to fever, which is age-dependent. As a child’s brain develops, there is an increase in neuronal excitability which puts the child at the risk of febrile seizures.
Aims: the aim of the present study is to find out the association of Inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-10) SNP with the onset of childhood febrile seizure. Method- Blood samples from patients with childhood febrile seizure will be collected in a sterile condition, and the association of SNP for both IL-6 (-597) G/A, and IL-10 (-819) C/T with disease susceptibility will be studied by using allele specific PCR. Results: The case-control study of 40 patients with Febrile seizure and 40 control without Febrile seizure has revealed that a substantial difference in the frequency distribution of IL-6 genotypes between the patient group and the control group where (p =0.041). Besides, there was no discernible variation in the frequency distribution of IL-10 genotypes and alleles. (p > 0.05); therefore, none of genotypes or alleles can be regarded as risk factor or protective factor. Conclusion: The present study has concluded that IL-6(-597) G/A, (rs:1800797) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was associated with Febrile seizure susceptibility, and GG, genotype considered as, risk factor, while genotype GA act as protective factor. However, it refers that the IL-10-819C/T (rs:1800871), genes may not represent the Febrile-seizure-associated genetic risk factor.
Association of Interleukin-17 and ACCP levels with Rheumatoid arthritis patients and Control Groups
Authors: Jassim Haneen , Al-Turaihi Thanaa 
Published: December 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents the prevailing form of chronic inflammatory polyarthritis, characterized by an autoimmune response directed against citrullinated antigens and subsequent synovial joint destruction. The susceptibility to RA appears to be influenced by a complex interplay between a specific immune response to various environmental factors and a favorable genetic predisposition. IL-17 Association with Diseases found to be elevated in various chronic inflammatory conditions including RA especially in cases resistant to anti-TNF therapy.
Aim : To investigate the value of IL-17 and ACCP levels with study groups as well as the association of chronic periodontal disease as an environmental risk factor of RA.
Methods : This case-control study involved a total of 140 participants were enrolled, with 70 individuals meeting specific criteria and serological testing confirming their RA diagnosis, while the remaining 70 served as healthy controls.The study involved the collection of blood samples from the participants. Various measurements and tests were conducted, including the assessment of disease activity using the Disease Activity Score (DAS28-ESR) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), detection of RF through latex agglutination, quantification of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) levels via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results : RA patients exhibited substantially higher values for ESR, RF, ACCP compared to the control group. Also IL-17 substantially higher values for RA patients Notably, the p-values for ESR, ACCP, and IL-17 were 0.0001, 0.02, and 0.0001, respectively, indicating strong statistical significance. patients who had gum problems were 43(61.4 %) while the control group was 9 (12.5%) had a gum problem Statistically, parameter had significant differences (p.value=0.0001).
Implementasi Kebijakan Partisipasi Anak melalui Pengembangan Forum Anak di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rahma Anggin Nuzula , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Rajab Ridwan 
Published: December 2023

Children's participation in development is one of the important issues in realizing children's rights-based development. Since 2010 until now, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has initiated a Child Participation Policy through the Development of Children's Forums. This research focuses on seeing the extent to which children's involvement/participation in the development process through the Children's Forum in Bogor Regency as Pioneers and Reporters is not yet optimal using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and document review. In determining informants, researchers used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that not all aspects of the implementation of Riant Nugroho's policy as a measure of success have been fulfilled, such as the aspects of target accuracy, environmental accuracy and process accuracy. The recommendations given are increasing the capacity and quantity of human resources which can be done by means of Convention on The Rights of the Child (KHA) Technical Guidance and Child Protection Policy, to increase the quantity can be done by building networks across regional apparatus and NGO. Regarding budget needs, the Department needs to map needs related to work programs to support child participation policies.
التوافق الدراسي لدى الموجهين بالرغبة وغير الموجهين بالرغبة من تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي / دراسة ميدانية في بعض ثانويات ولاية تيزي وزو (الجزائر)- الأولى ثانوي .
Authors: حياة خابط  
Published: December 2023

ملخص الدراسة:
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفروق في التوافق الدراسي بين الموجهين بالرغبة وغير الموجهين بالرغبة لدى تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي المتمدرسين ببعض ثانويات ولاية تيزي وزو –الجزائر-.
بلغت عينة الدراسة (104) فردا، بواقع (68) من الموجهين بالرغبة و (36) من غير الموجهين بالرغبة المقيدين بالعام الدراسي (2022-2023)، والذين تم إختيارهم عشوائيا بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية النسبية.
توصلت الدراسة الحالية إلى النتيجة التالية:

توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الموجهين بالرغبة ومتوسط درجات غير الموجهين بالرغبة من تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي في التوافق الدراسي لصالح الموجهين بالرغبة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التوافق الدراسي، الموجهين بالرغبة، غير موجهين بالرغبة، تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي.