bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Dalam Mempengaruhi Inklusi Keuangan Nasabah Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Di Kc Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Tri Hayunda Namira , Arifah Hidayati  , Veny Puspita  
Published: January 2024

The study intends evaluate impact PT BankRakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK's Bengkulu City Branch Office's QuickResponse Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Non-Cash PaymentSystem on financial inclusion (Y). by employing quantitative techniques. The primary data utilized this study were obtained by handing out questionnaires to Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk clients at the Bengkulu City Branch Office. Test multiple linear regression analysis from the constant value coefficients table 36.448 it can be explained a positive correlation between Effectiveness (X1) and the coefficient, indicating Effectiveness on Financial Inclusion. The effectiveness variable is 0.811, meaning that if the other independent variables are constant, then there is an increase of 1 unit, so financial inclusion will increase by 0.811, the coefficient is positive. Test multiple linear regression analysis from the coefficients table with a constant value of 36.448, may be said that a positive coefficient indicates positive association between efficiency and financial inclusion the efficiency (X2) to financial inclusion has change value zero. The efficiency variable's value for regression coefficient 0.542, meaning that if the other independent variables remain the same, Financial Inclusion will increase by 1 unit, so Financial Inclusion will increase. The findings of the analysis's multiple correlation coefficient test X1, X2 affect Financial Inclusion (Y) of 0.936, which means that it has a very strong correlation coefficient relationship because value is in range between 0.80-1,000.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Nurhidayah Cici , Firmansyah Kusumayadi  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara parsial lingkungan kerja kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara parsial komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara simultan lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 pegawai yang terdiri dari Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebanyak 35 pegawai, honorer sebanyak 21 pegawai dan pegawai tidak tetap sebanyak 64 pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data mengunakan uji validitas, uji relialibilitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f dengan bantuan spss versi 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial lingkungan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Bjb Cabang Majalengka
Authors: Denar Ardeansyah Perdana  , Widwi Handari Adji  
Published: January 2024

This relselarch was condulcteld to deltelrminel thel elffelct of incelntivels on elmployelel pelrformancel at Bank BJB Majalelngka Branch. Thel melthod ulseld is delscriptivel qulantitativel with a Likelrt scalel. Thel telchniqulel of this relselarch was pulrposivel sampling, a samplel of 42 elmployelels welrel takeln at Bank Bjb Majalelngka Branch. Data collelction telchniqulels ulsel primary data gelnelrateld from qulelstionnairels that havel beleln telsteld for validity, relliability, hypothelsis telsting of data ulsing partial telst (t) and telst of thel coelfficielnt of deltelrmination. Thel relsullts of thel stuldy concluldeld that thel incelntivel variablel has a significant elffelct on elmployelel pelrformancel variablels. Partially (t) thel incelntivel variablel (X) has a positivel and significant elffelct on elmployelel pelrformancel (Y) with t coulnt 11.420 > t tablel 1.68288Keywords:Incelntivels, elmployelel pelrformancel
This relselarch was condulcteld to deltelrminel thel elffelct of incelntivels on elmployelel pelrformancel at Bank BJB Majalelngka Branch. Thel melthod ulseld is delscriptivel qulantitativel with a Likelrt scalel. Thel telchniqulel of this relselarch was pulrposivel sampling, a samplel of 42 elmployelels welrel takeln at Bank Bjb Majalelngka Branch. Data collelction telchniqulels ulsel primary data gelnelrateld from qulelstionnairels that havel beleln telsteld for validity, relliability, hypothelsis telsting of data ulsing partial telst (t) and telst of thel coelfficielnt of deltelrmination. Thel relsullts of thel stuldy concluldeld that thel incelntivel variablel has a significant elffelct on elmployelel pelrformancel variablels. Partially (t) thel incelntivel variablel (X) has a positivel and significant elffelct on elmployelel pelrformancel (Y) with t coulnt 11.420 > t tablel 1.68288.
Pengaruh Biaya Lingkungan Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Roa Pada Perusahaan Energi Yang Terdaftar Di Efek Syariah (Des) Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Nur Fahmi  , Elyanti Rosmanidar  , Ferri Saputra Tanjung  
Published: January 2024

Research Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of environmental costs and environmental performance on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List.
Research Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, analysis tools are regression panel data.
Research Results: The results show that simultaneously show that the variables of environmental costs and environmental performance together have a positive and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List. while partially showing that environmental cost variables have a negative and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List, while environmental performance variables have a negative and insignificant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List.
Implications of Research Results: The implication of research results is that companies should do the need to increase environmental costs and environmental performance in an effort to increase sustainable company profitability.
Validation of MUSES NH3 observations from AIRS and CrIS against aircraft measurements from DISCOVER-AQ and a surface network in the Magic Valley
Authors: Cady-Pereira Karen E. , Guo Xuehui , Wang Rui , Leytem April B. , Calkins Chase , Berry Elizabeth , Sun Kang , Müller Markus , Wisthaler Armin , Payne Vivienne H. , Shephard Mark W. , Zondlo Mark A. , Kantchev Valentin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Ammonia is a significant precursor of PM2.5 particles and thus contributes to poor air quality in many regions. Furthermore, ammonia concentrations are rising due to the increase of large-scale, intensive agricultural activities, which are often accompanied by greater use of fertilizers and concentrated animal feedlots. Ammonia is highly reactive and thus highly variable and difficult to measure. Satellite-based instruments, such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), have been shown to provide much greater temporal and spatial coverage of ammonia distribution and variability than is possible with in situ networks or aircraft campaigns, but the validation of these data is limited. Here we evaluate MUSES (multi-spectra, multi-species, multi-sensors) ammonia retrievals from AIRS and CrIS against ammonia measurements from aircraft in the California Central Valley and in the Colorado Front Range. These are small datasets taken over high-source regions under very different conditions: winter in California and summer in Colorado. Direct comparisons of the surface values of the retrieved profiles are biased very low in California (∼ 40 ppbv) and slightly high in Colorado (∼ 4 ppbv). This bias appears to be primarily due to smoothing error, since applying the instrument operator effectively reduces the bias to zero; even after the smoothing error is accounted for, the average uncertainty at the surface is in the 20 %–30 % range. We also compare 3 years of CrIS ammonia against an in situ network in the Magic Valley in Idaho We show that CrIS ammonia captures both the seasonal signal and the spatial variability in the Magic Valley, although it is biased low here also. In summary, this analysis substantially adds to the validation record but also points to the need for more validation under many different conditions and at higher altitudes.
Long Distance Marriage to Keep Sakinah's Family Established
Authors: Mahfudz Muhammad Sahal 
Published: January 2024

The family is created as a result of a marriage performed by a man and woman who have fulfilled the requirements. The sakinah family is everyone's dream. But in reality creating a sakinah family is so difficult, one of which is for families with different places to live. Distance and time create problems for wife married couples because they cannot meet physically. It creates an obstacle for husband and wife to exercise their rights and obligations. Many married couples in running relationships experience problems, both couples who live together or couples who live differently. Couples who live differently, usually due to work, economic, and educational factors. As for ways that can keep the family well established, then the couple must do openness, mutual trust, and also communications that the family is maintained well and peacefully. This research uses a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. Then in the analysis the researcher uses the theory of social construction. In the results of this study there are several ways and solutions for family life in different places of residence, namely: 1) understanding and understanding marriage, 2) confidence and openness, 3) good communication between families, 4) commitment to the couple, and 5) deliberation and consensus before marriage. The results of this study are expected to have an impact on families of different places of residence, in order to remain sakinah families.
A sustentabilidade fiscal dos estados brasileiros: uma avaliaçâo da lei responsabilidade fiscal entre 2000 e 2017
Authors: Lima Ribeiro Washington Luis , Macedo Simões Jorge Eduardo 
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo avalia a sustentabilidade fiscal dos estados brasileiros no contexto da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, objetivando verificar se o limite de endividamento estipulado por ela contribuiu para a promoção da sustentabilidade fiscal. Para tanto, estima-se uma função de reação fiscal com a inclusão de efeitos Threshold, numa estrutura de painel balanceado entre 2000 e 2017. Os resultados empíricos evidenciam que, no contexto da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, o saldo primário alcançado pelos estados brasileiros, média de 0.007 do PIB, não tem sido satisfatório para inibir o crescimento da dívida pública.
Struggles and Joys: A Mixed Methods Study of the Artefacts and Reflections in Medical Student Portfolios
Authors: McDonald Jenny , Hu Wendy , Heeneman Sylvia 
Published: January 2024

Introduction
Portfolios scaffold reflection on experience so students can plan their learning. To elicit reflection, learning experiences documented in portfolios must be meaningful. To understand what experiences first- and second-year medical students find meaningful, we studied the patterns in the artefacts chosen for portfolios and their associated written reflections.
Methods
This explanatory mixed methods study of a longitudinal dataset of 835 artefacts from 37 medical student’ portfolios, identified patterns in artefact types over time. Mixed-model logistic regression analysis identified time, student and curriculum factors associated with inclusion of the most common types of artefacts. Thematic analysis of participants’ reflections about their artefacts provided insight into their choices. Interpretation of the integrated findings was informed by Transformative Learning (TL) theory.
Results
Artefact choices changed over time, influenced by curriculum changes and personal factors. In first year, the most common types of artefacts were Problem Based Learning mechanism diagrams and group photos representing classwork; in second year, written assignments and ‘selfies’ representing social and clinical activities. Themes in the written reflections were Landmarks and Progress, Struggles and Strategies, Connection and Collaboration, and Joyful Memories for Balance. Coursework artefacts and photographic self-portraits represented all levels of transformative learning.
Conclusions
Medical students chose artefacts to represent challenging and/or landmark experiences, balanced by experiences that were joyful or fostered peer connection. Novelty influenced choice. To maximise learning students should draw from all experiences, to promote supported reflection with an advisor. Tasks should be timed to coincide with the introduction of new challenges.
Socio-Cultural Exposition of Islamic Teachings: As modus operandi for Establishing a Welfare Society
Authors: Dr. Ali Raza Tahir  , Muhammad Iqbal Shah  
Published: January 2024

There are a large number of religions on the globe. Everyone claims the welfare of human beings. We can understand their claims by examining their teachings either by pointing out their differences or by discovering their similarities or common characteristics. The comparison will expose that any religions has focused any aspect of humanity but leaving the other corner. Some emphasis on beliefs, the other stresses on the performances; the one focuses on ethics, the other one follows the natural objectifications and anthropomorphism. Some rejects the existence of any supernatural beings the other has made it central point. Consequently, on these claims they want to establish a human society. But the dark side is that, all these have no focus on such a welfare society where every person belonging to any contrary religion or ideology can live with peace and without any fear of cruelties. So, there is a need for such a theory which without any pressure can guarantee to anyone to live with peace, liberty and fraternity in a society.
Islam places a strong emphasis on social justice, charity, and the well-being of society, making it inherently connected to the concept of a welfare society. The principles of social justice and economic equality are embedded in various aspects of Islamic teachings and practices. Thus, present article provides the insights that Islamic teachings are the guiding principle, if they are followed for the establishing of a welfare society. There would be peace for every member of that welfare society despite one’s belonging to any sect or any ideology or any frame of politics.
Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Diakonia di Era Digital
Authors: Andiny Tiavone Theressa 
Published: January 2024

Entering the era of society 5.0 where digital technology is experiencing an increasingly rapid evolution in the midst of global competition, the Church in carrying out its services utilizes digital technology to provide information through social media, including during worship, requires human resources who understand and are able to run multimedia or IT (Information and Technology). The purpose of writing is to analyze in depth the Role of HR Management in Diakonia in the Digital Age. The method used in this writing is literature study, namely analyzing and classifying facts collected from research results such as journals, books, magazines, newspapers, and online databases. In conclusion, the Church in the modern era must be able to adapt and have the courage to make breakthroughs in diakonia. Through the role of HR Management who are capable and willing to develop themselves so they can innovate.
Memasuki era society 5.0 dimana teknologi digital mengalami evolusi yang semakin pesat di tengah persaingan global, Gerejapun dalam melaksanakan pelayanannya memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk memberikan informasi melalui media sosial, termasuk saat pelaksanaan ibadah, dibutuhkan SDM yang mengerti dan mampu menjalankan multimedia ataupun IT (Information and Technology). Tujuan penulisan ialah menganalisa secara mendalam mengenai Peran Manajemen SDM dalam Diakonia di Era Digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan, yakni melakukan analisis dan klasifikasi fakta yang dikumpulkan dari hasil-hasil penelitian seperti jurnal, buku, majalah, koran, maupun online database. Kesimpulan, Gereja di era modern harus mampu beradaptasi dan berani membuat terobosan dalam diakonia. Melalui Peran Manajeman SDM yang cakap dan mau mengembangkan diri agar dapat berinovasi.
Analisa Metode Penangulangan Kerusakan Penurunan Setempat (Depresion) pada Mata Kuliah Pemeliharaan Prasarana Bandar Udara
Authors: Utama Risqi Wahyu Jati , S Suse Lamtiar , A Wahyu Dwi , Damayanti Sisxa 
Published: January 2024

Genangan di landas pacu 24-06 Bandar Udara International Juwata Tarakan secara keseluruhan memiliki 32 titik genangan dengan total luasan genangan 1.073,435 m2 yang hanya menutupi 1,06% dari keseluruhan landas pacu serta memiliki kedalaman genangan terdalam disetiap sepertiga landas pacu sesuai derajat kerusakan yaitu sedang pada STA 0+000 – 0+750 dan 1+500 – 2+250 hingga berat pada STA 0+750 – 1+500. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode penangulangan genangan air yang sesuai dengan kondisi landas pacu Bandar Udara International Juwata Tarakan yaitu dengan cara mengunakan salah satu metode penangulangan genangan air yang diantaranya Metode Kegiatan Pelapisan Ulang atau Lapis tambahan (Overlay), Metode Penambalan (Patching), Pelapisan Slurry Seal Aspal Emulsi Tipe CSS-1h, CQS-1h dan SS-1h pada Titik Genangan.
Challenging Orthodoxy: State Immunity from Court Supervisory Jurisdiction in Investor-State Disputes?
Authors: Wu Elizabeth , Boo Lawrence 
Published: January 2024

This article considers the role of national courts in investment treaty arbitrations between an investor and a host-State. While the ICSID arbitration regime provides for an a-national approach, the choice of alternative arbitral institutions or rules in an investment treaty could bring into issue the role of the courts of the place of arbitration. It is suggested that the involvement of a sovereign State as a party to such arbitration proceedings raises issues of state immunity not encountered in international commercial arbitrations. While an agreement in an investment treaty to arbitrate an investor-state dispute confers jurisdiction on an arbitral tribunal to determine the dispute, there is presently no global consensus that such an agreement alone amounts to a waiver of immunity of the host-State from the jurisdiction of other national Courts. Absent such waiver of jurisdiction, the court of the place of arbitration would lack legitimacy to exercise any ‘supervisory’ jurisdiction over the host-State party to ensure compliance under its domestic legislation. The authors suggest that national legislatures should consider this when reviewing applicable domestic laws on international arbitration and state immunity. Treaty negotiators should be aware as well of such limitations.
State immunity, waiver of immunity, investment arbitration agreement, investor-State dispute, international arbitration, immunity from jurisdiction, court of the seat, supervisory jurisdiction
To Bear the Stamp: NN Global And its Ramifications to Arbitrations in India
Authors: Jassal Anmol 
Published: January 2024

The constitution bench of the Supreme Court of India had in N.N. Global Mercantile Private Limited v. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Others, held that non-stamping or insufficient stamping of the underlying agreement would render the arbitration agreement contained therein as non-existent and unenforceable. This article attempts to analyse the likely effects of the decision on all petitions filed before the courts relating to arbitration including the seeking appointment of arbitrators, the jurisdictional powers of the arbitrators and the applications seeking grant of interim measures pending the constitution of arbitral tribunal.
stamp duty, agreement, arbitration, valid, enforceable
Pros and Cons of Data Pricing and Access Policies
Authors: Elbakry Sammia-Sarafina 
Published: January 2024

The sharing of benefits of space activities is a principle that is repeated throughout several legal instruments that regulate outer space as a key principle. These legal instruments offer very little guidance in how to interpret this principle and what the scope of its corresponding obligation is. Considering the shift to privatization and commercialization of space activities, defining this principle becomes ever more pressing to be able to assess and solve the discrepancy between legal obligations and contemporary developments in the use of space. The supply and use of Earth Observation (EO) data provides a particularly fertile case study to illustrate this. Different pricing policies are analysed with particular regard for the benefit principle, but also taking into account the interests of commercial and private actors as participants of a developing EO data market. Currently, there is no definite consistency in pricing and access policies. To secure this balance between the needs of the EO data market and the obligation that the benefits principle holds, a binding international regulation on EO data access, pricing and further (re)distribution could offer the consistency and stability the commercial EO data market needs to mature while also protecting social and scientific interests.
Earth Observation, EO, data pricing policies, open data policies, benefits, New Space, outer space, law, principles, Outer Space Treaty
Air Blue (Pvt) Ltd v. Judge Consumer Court (West) Islamabad & Another
Authors: Nawaz Samar Abbas 
Published: January 2024

The High Court of Islamabad, Pakistan, has ruled that courts would follow the international conventions on air carriage as prescribed in the Carriage by Air Act, 2012 while deciding the quantum of damages against air carriers for the liability arising from international air carriage. The court affirmed it while deciding that aggrieved parties are free to choose between a special consumer court or a civil court when bringing claims against an air carrier under the Carriage by Air Act, 2012.
Pakistan, aviation law, consumer protection, jurisdiction, special court