bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREST FIRES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Кузнецов Л.Е. , Кректунов А.А. , Секерин И.М. , Щеплягин П.В. , Юдина П.С. 
Published: December 2023

Количество лесных пожаров в нашей стране возрастает из года в год. Наносимый ими ущерб трудно оценить. Если цену погибшего древостоя, сгоревшей заготовленной древесины или имущества граждан можно рассчитать, то оценить потери экологических функций поврежденных экосистем практически невозможно, не говоря уже про жизнь человека. Лесные пожары оказывают огромное воздействие на лесные экосистемы в масштабе всей планеты. Почти треть лесных территорий страны в год охватывается огнем. Погибают деревья, выгорает трава, кустарники, мхи и лишайники, повреждается почва, погибают микроорганизмы, живущие в ней. После пожара восстановление леса может занимать разное время. На севере этот процесс идет намного медленнее, чем на юге. Обновление живого надпочвенного покрова, в состав которого входят травы и кустарнички, проходит достаточно быстро и может начаться уже на следующий год после пожара. Для лишайников это процесс более медленный и в среднем занимает до 60 лет. Для мохового покрова требуется около 30–40 лет в зависимости от природных условий. Восстановление хвойных лесов после пожара через смену пород продолжается значительно дольше, чем их прямое возобновление. Хвойные древесные породы живут долго, лиственные менее долговечны, но растут быстрее.
The number of forest ﬁ res in our country is increasing from year to year. The damage they cause is difﬁ cult to assess. If the price of a dead stand, burnt harvested wood or the property of citizens can be calculated, then it is almost impossible to estimate the loss of ecological functions of damaged ecosystems, not to mention human life. Forest ﬁ res have a huge impact on forest ecosystems on a global scale. Almost a third of the country’s forest territories are covered by ﬁ re every year. Trees die, grass, shrubs, mosses and lichens burn out, the soil is damaged, the microorganisms living in it die. After a ﬁ re, the restoration of the forest may take different times. In the north, this process takes much longer than in the south. The renewal of the living above-ground cover, which includes grasses and shrubs, takes place quite quickly and can begin as early as the next year after the ﬁ re. For lichens, this process is slower and takes up to 60 years on average. Moss cover takes about 30–40 years, depending on natural conditions. The restoration of coniferous forests after a ﬁ re through a change of species lasts much longer than their direct renewal. Coniferous tree species live for a long time, deciduous ones are less durable, but grow faster.
Orbital CO2 reconstruction using boron isotopes during the late Pleistocene, an assessment of accuracy
Authors: de la Vega Elwyn , Chalk Thomas B. , Hain Mathis P. , Wilding Megan R. , Casey Daniel , Gledhill Robin , Luo Chongguang , Wilson Paul A. , Foster Gavin L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Boron isotopes in planktonic foraminifera are a widely used proxy to determine ancient surface seawater pH and by extension atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate forcing on geological timescales. Yet, to reconstruct absolute values for pH and CO2, we require a δ11Bforam-borate to pH calibration and independent determinations of ocean temperature, salinity, a second carbonate parameter, and the boron isotope composition of seawater. Although δ11B-derived records of atmospheric CO2 have been shown to perform well against ice-core-based CO2 reconstructions, these tests have been performed at only a few locations and with limited temporal resolution. Here we present two highly resolved CO2 records for the late Pleistocene from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Sites 999 and 871. Our δ11B-derived CO2 record shows a very good agreement with the ice core CO2 record with an average offset of 13±46 (2σ) and an RMSE of 26 ppm, with minor short-lived overestimations of CO2 (of up to ∼50 ppm) occurring during some glacial onsets. We explore potential drivers of this disagreement and conclude that partial dissolution of foraminifera has a minimal effect on the CO2 offset. We also observe that the general agreement between δ11B-derived and ice core CO2 is improved by optimising the δ11Bforam-borate calibration. Despite these minor issues, a strong linear relationship between relative change in climate forcing from CO2 (from ice core data) and pH change (from δ11B) exists over the late Pleistocene, confirming that pH change is a robust proxy of climate forcing over relatively short (<1 million year) intervals. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the boron isotope proxy is a reliable indicator of CO2 beyond the reach of the ice cores and can help improve determinations of climate sensitivity for ancient time intervals.
Extratropical circulation associated with Mediterranean droughts during the Last Millennium in CMIP5 simulations
Authors: Kim Woon Mi , González-Rojí Santos J. , Raible Christoph C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Mediterranean region is expected to experience significant changes in hydroclimate, reflected in increases in the duration and severity of soil moisture droughts. While numerous studies have explored Mediterranean droughts in coupled climate models under present and future scenarios, understanding droughts in past-climate simulations remains relatively underexplored. Such simulations can offer insights into long-term drought variability that observational records cannot capture. Therefore, our study investigates circulation patterns in the Euro-Atlantic domain associated with multi-year soil moisture droughts over the Mediterranean region during the last millennium (850–2005 CE) in climate simulations. For this, we use the fifth phase of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project–Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP5–PMIP3) and the CESM Last Millennium Ensemble Project. Primarily, we examine the differences among the models in representing drought variability and related circulation patterns. For the analysis, we exclude the anthropogenic trends from 1850–2005 CE, and to detect the circulation patterns, we perform k-means clustering combined with linear correlation analyses. The findings confirm that Mediterranean drought occurrence during the last millennium is associated with internal variability in the climate system. Drought variability, the associated circulation patterns, and the frequencies of these patterns vary across the models. Some climate models exhibit a multidecadal anti-phase occurrence of some drought periods between the western and eastern Mediterranean regions, although the exact periods of coherence differ among the models. This anti-phase co-variability, which agrees with some proxy records, can be explained by the dominant circulation patterns in each region detected by the models: western Mediterranean droughts are dominated by a high-pressure system over central Europe and a North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)-like pattern, while eastern Mediterranean droughts are linked to positive pressure anomalies in the southern and eastern Mediterranean and negative NAO, East Atlantic, and East Atlantic–western Russia-like patterns. The frequencies of these modes of climate variability are strongly model-dependent; i.e., some patterns occur more frequently or only in some models, suggesting that the main drivers of droughts differ among the models. Although it is complicated to evaluate the representation of droughts and associated circulation among the models, in general, the models with lower horizontal and vertical spatial land resolutions exhibit drought variability and patterns that distinctly differ from other models. These model differences and preferences toward some circulation patterns can be a source of uncertainties in the model–proxy comparison of Mediterranean droughts and potentially influence future climate projections.
Reconstructing atmospheric H2 over the past century from bi-polar firn air records
Authors: Patterson John D. , Aydin Murat , Crotwell Andrew M. , Pétron Gabrielle , Severinghaus Jeffery P. , Krummel Paul B. , Langenfelds Ray L. , Petrenko Vasilii V. , Saltzman Eric S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Historical atmospheric H2 levels were reconstructed using firn air measurements from two sites in Greenland (NEEM and Summit) and two sites in Antarctica (South Pole and Megadunes). A joint reconstruction based on the two Antarctic sites yields H2 levels monotonically increasing from about 330 ppb in 1900 to 550 ppb in the late 1990s, leveling off thereafter. These results are similar to individual reconstructions published previously (Patterson et al., 2020, 2021). Interpretation of the Greenland firn air measurements is complicated by challenges in modeling enrichment induced by pore close-off at these sites. We used observations of neon enrichment at NEEM and Summit to tune the parameterization of enrichment induced by pore close-off in our firn air model. The joint reconstruction from the Greenland data shows H2 levels rising 30 % between 1950 and the late 1980s, reaching a maximum of 530 ppb. After 1990, reconstructed atmospheric H2 levels over Greenland are roughly constant, with a small decline of 3 % over the next 25 years. The reconstruction shows good agreement with the available flask measurements of H2 at high northern latitudes.
Synchronization phenomena observed in glacial–interglacial cycles simulated in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity
Authors: Mitsui Takahito , Willeit Matteo , Boers Niklas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The glacial–interglacial cycles of the Quaternary exhibit 41 kyr periodicity before the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) around 1.2–0.8 Myr ago and ∼ 100 kyr periodicity after that. From the viewpoint of dynamical systems, proposed mechanisms generating these periodicities are broadly divided into two types: (i) nonlinear forced responses of a mono- or multi-stable climate system to the astronomical forcing or (ii) synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations to the astronomical forcing. In this study, we investigate the dynamics of glacial cycles simulated by the Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-2 with a fully interactive carbon cycle, which reproduces the MPT under gradual changes in volcanic-CO2 degassing and regolith cover. We report that, in this model, the dominant frequency of glacial cycles is set in line with the principle of synchronization. It is found that the model exhibits self-sustained oscillations in the absence of astronomical forcing. Before the MPT, glacial cycles synchronize to the 41 kyr obliquity cycles because the self-sustained oscillations have periodicity relatively close to 41 kyr. After the MPT the timescale of internal oscillations becomes too long to follow every 41 kyr obliquity cycle, and the oscillations synchronize to the 100 kyr eccentricity cycles that modulate the amplitude of climatic precession. The latter synchronization occurs with the help of the 41 kyr obliquity forcing, which enables some terminations and glaciations to occur robustly at their right timing. We term this phenomenon vibration-enhanced synchronization because of its similarity to the noise-enhanced synchronization known in nonlinear science. While we interpret the dominant periodicities of glacial cycles as the result of synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations to the astronomical forcing, the Quaternary glacial cycles show facets of both synchronization and forced response.
Algoritmo de tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. RedGDPS 2023
Authors: García Soidán Francisco Javier 
Published: December 2023

Desde su constitución, la redGDPS ha elaborado y difundido algoritmos que ayudan a los clínicos en la toma de decisiones para el mejor tratamiento de las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El anterior algoritmo de la redGDPS se había publicado en el año 2020, pero debido a la aparición de nuevas evidencias en los últimos tres años nos ha parecido necesaria una nueva revisión de este. El objetivo de todos nuestros algoritmos es el de ayudar a los profesionales a elegir de una manera rápida y sencilla el tratamiento más adecuado para las personas con diabetes mellitus. La incorporación de nuevos fármacos o la aparición de nuevas indicaciones, y la necesidad de personalizar el tratamiento dependiendo de determinadas complicaciones o comorbilidades, hacen que cada vez sea más complejo decidir la mejor opción terapéutica.
Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran IPA sebagai upaya peningkatan hasil belajar
Authors: Hoerunnisa Mariam , Fauziah Siti Rahayu 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian pustaka pada hasil penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran IPA yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Studi Literatur atau Kajian pustaka, kajian pustaka ini dilakukan pada 8 artikel yang dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2015-2022. Kajian Pustaka dilakukan dengan 4 langkah yaitu pemilihan topik yang akan di review, mencari informasi berupa artikel yang sesuai dengan topik yang telah ditentukan, melakukan analisis serta sintesis pada jurnal yang telah di seleksi, dan melakukan pengorganisasisan tulisan. Hasil Kajian Pustaka dan analisisnya menunjukan bahwa : 1) Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terdiri dari berbagai bentuk yaitu : E- book berekstensi EPUB, Video Pembelajaran, Web, Media komputer interaktif dan metode pembelajaran, Google Classroom, Quizizz. 2) Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan hasil.belajar siswa. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi dalam Pembelajaran IPA dapat dikembangkan dalam berbagai bentuk media dan memberikan peranan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswaKata kunci : Pemanfaatan Teknologi, Hasil belajar. ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the results of the analysis in the form of a literature review on the results of research on the use of technology in science learning used to improve student learning outcomes. This research uses the Literature Study Method or literature review, this library research was carried out on eight articles in various journals from 2015-to 2022 Literature review is carried out in 4 steps, namely selecting topics to be reviewed, seeking information in the form of articles that are by predetermined topic, analyzing and synthesizing selected journals, and organizing writings. The results of the Literature Review and its analysis show that: The use of technology in science learning to improve student learning outcomes consists of various forms, that are:1) Ebooks with EPUB extension, Learning Videos, Web, interactive computer media and learning methods, Google Classroom, and Quizzes. 2) The use of technology in science learning can have an impact on increasing student learning outcomes. These results indicate that the use of various technologies in science learning can be developed in the form of media and provide a role in improving student learning outcomesKeyword: Utilization of Technology, Learning Outcomes
Memetic Witnessing: A Transhistorical Analysis of Reconstruction Testimony and #SayHerName
Authors: Hall Kimberly , Rostan Kim 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article examines the development of memetic witnessing, a vernacular strategy of repetition and remixing, in the testimony of Harriet Fernanders, a nineteenth-century woman called to testify before a congressional hearing about Ku Klux Klan violence in South Carolina during Reconstruction, and in the contemporary “#Say Her Name” social media campaign, which asks viewers to repeat the names of women killed by police violence. This article argues that memetic witnessing allows for important forms of identification and solidarity that refuse the persistent threat of erasure such subjects are vulnerable to through this important form of knowledge production.
Afasia: una perspectiva clínica
Authors: González V. Rafael , Hornauer-Hughes Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Language is a complex and dynamic system of conventional signs that results from the functioning of different brain areas located mainly in the left hemisphere. Clinical evaluation of aphasia implicates the examination of oral and written language. Aphasia is an acquired language disorders due to a brain damage that affect all modalities: oral expression, auditory comprehension, reading and writing. Various types of aphasias can be induced, each with well defined clinical characteristics that can be correlated with specific areas of the brain. The prognosis depends mainly on the etiology, size of the lesion, type of aphasia and its
severity. Treatment objectives include: satisfying the communicational needs of the patient, and achieving psychosocial adaptation of the subject and his family. Both objectives improve the quality of life of our patients.
Cerebro y lenguaje
Authors: González V. Rafael , Hornauer-Hughes Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Language is the most important way of communication of the human being. It is a complex and dynamic conventional system of signs that can be oral or written. Language is a functional system that depends on the simultaneous work of different areas of the brain, both cortical and subcortical, that are located primarily in the left hemisphere. There are several variables that have an effect on the representation of language in the brain, such as laterality, sex, scholarship and age. The areas and tracts related to language can be grouped in two pathways, dorsal and ventral. The first is related to expression and the second to comprehension. Aphasia takes
place when areas and tracts of the brain related to language are damaged.
Effect of Slope and Runoff Trends on the Hydrological Response of River Kaduna
Authors: Garba Haruna , Abubakar Zuwairat 
Published: December 2023

A monotonic upward/downward trends of hydrological variables was used to test the null hypothesis that slope and runoff trends have a significant impact on land use and land. The Mann-Kendall (M-K) and P- values statistical measurement were used to validate the null hypothesis against the observed data Relationships between gradients and climatic parameters for the hydrological response of Kaduna River was developed using geographic information tools (GIS). GIS maps of runoff, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Land Use and Land were established Mann-Kendall (M-K) trend analysis was used to identify trends in climate parameters. The data used are precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, and temperature over a 30-year period from 1992 to 2021 obtained from the Kaduna State Water Authority and the Nigerian Meteorological Service. Results of the trend analysis of annual runoff and rainfall indicates the same M-K and P-values of 0.094 and 0.475which are all greeter than 0.05 significant level but the magnitude of Seen slope for rainfall and runoff are 5.130 and 0.016 demonstrating that rainfall is the major driving variable foe runoff generation. The annual evapotranspiration has M-K and P-values of 0.126 and 0.335 while the values for average annual temperature are 0.138 and 0.292. Land use in parts of the study area exhibits unstable ecosystems and vulnerable hilly terrain, suggesting that seasonal runoff and corresponding hydrological responses of rivers are dominated by changes in precipitation.
KAÇAKÇILIK SUÇU OLARAK VERGİ USUL KANUNU’NUN 359’UNCU MADDESİNDE DÜZENLENEN SAHTE VE/VEYA MUHTEVİYATI İTİBARİYLE YANILTICI BELGE DÜZENLEME VE/VEYA KULLANMA FİİLLERİ
Authors: TORUNOĞLU Tahsin 
Published: December 2023

Daha az vergi ödemek ya da hiç ödememek veya kayıt dışı gelir edebilmek için sahte ve/veya muhteviyatı itibariyle yanıltıcı belge düzenlenebildiği ve/veya düzenlenen bu belgelerin kullanılabildiği uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılan durumlardır. Sahte ve/veya muhteviyatı itibariyle yanıl-tıcı belge düzenlemek ve/veya kullanmak fiilleri Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 359’uncu maddesinde kaçakçılık suçu olarak düzenlenmiştir.
Bu suç, her ne kadar Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda düzenlenmişse de atılı suçun işlenip işlenmediği, işlendiyse verilecek cezanın tayini işi asliye ceza mahkemelerine aittir. Bu yüzden söz konusu suçun değerlendirilmesi, diğer suçlardan farklı olmayacaktır. Başka bir deyişle bir suç olarak kaçakçılık suçunun da kanuni unsur, hukuka aykırılık unsuru, manevi unsur ve maddi unsur gibi suçun unsurları vardır. Benzer şekilde iştirak, teşebbüs ve içtima gibi suçun özel gö-rünüş şekilleri bulunmaktadır. Ancak suçun, vergi ile bağlantısının bir sonucu olarak Vergi Usul Kanunu’ndaki ve diğer vergi kanunlarındaki gerek vergi suçuyla gerekse vergi aslı ve vergi kabahatiyle bağlantılı diğer sonuçlarının da dikkate alınmasının gerekli olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Özellikle Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 367’nci maddesinin ilk fıkrasındaki düzenlemeye göre kaçakçılık suçu bakımından vergi dairesinin mütalaası bir dava şartı olup mütalaa verilmeyen bir fiil hakkında yargılama yapılamayacaktır. Bunun dışında kaçakçılık suçunun işlendiğinin sabit hale gelmesi halinde üç kat vergi ziyaı cezasının kesilmesi, matrahın re’sen tarhı, (özel) usulsüzlük cezalarının kesilmesi, tarhiyat öncesi ve sonrası uzlaşmadan yararlanamama ve KDV indirimle-rinin reddi gibi hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezaya ek olarak uygulanan vergi aslı ve kabahatiyle bağlantılı diğer sonuçları da bulunmaktadır.
Ayrıca Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 359’uncu maddesine bakılacak olursa, sahte ve/veya muh-teviyatı itibariyle yanıltıcı belge düzenleme ve/veya kullanma fiili dışında, suçun oluşumuna sebebiyet veren pek çok fiile yer verildiği görülecektir. Yani, maddede belirtilen fiillerden birinin yapılması halinde kaçakçılık suçunun maddi unsuru gerçekleşmiş olacaktır. Bu bakımdan bunlara, sanki bağımsız birer suçmuş gibi sahte ve/veya muhteviyatı itibariyle yanıltıcı belge suçları demek yerine, sahte ve/veya muhteviyatı itibariyle yanıltıcı belge düzenlemek ve/veya kullanmak suretiyle kaçakçılık suçları demek daha uygun olacaktır.
"Old Spanish Textual Archive", diseño y desarrollo de un corpus de textos medievales: lematización y etiquetado gramatical
Authors: Gago Jover Francisco , Pueyo Mena Francisco Javier 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo expone los aspectos relacionados con el procesamiento de las formas, lemas, análisis gramatical y textos en el Old Spanish Textual Archive (OSTA), un corpus lingüístico de más de 32 millones de palabras, basado en las más de 400 transcripciones semi-paleográficas de textos medievales escritos en castellano, asturiano, leonés, navarro-aragonés y aragonés realizadas por los colaboradores del Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (HSMS). Se describe además el proceso de etiquetado y lematización mediante el uso de Freeling, una herramienta de Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, y de HSMS-app, una herramienta de análisis textual desarrollada para este proyecto.
Los briófitos de las zonas altas de Sierra Nevada (Andalucia, España)
Authors: Montserrat Brugués , Cecília Sérgio , Rosa M. Cros , Creu Casas 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo es el resultado de un estudio briológico realizado en las partes elevadas de Sierra Nevada (ca. 3.000 m), donde la vegetación briofítica está ligada básicamente a los cursos de agua y a los bordes de las lagunas. El catálogo comprende 94 táxones, de los que destacamos Amphidium lapponicum, Brachymenium commutatum, Pohlia andalusica, Schistidium occidentale, Anthelia juratzkana y Scapania scandica.
A bryological study in the high elevations (ca. 3.000 m) of the Sierra Nevada is presented. Bryophytes are restricted to the edge of springs and watercourses and beside small glacier-derived lakes. The catalogue includes 94 taxa. We point out Amphidium lapponicum, Brachymenium commutatum, Pohlia andalusica, Schistidium occidentale, Anthelia juratzkana and Scapania scandica.