bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cantos 64–66
Authors: Derdeyn LeeAnn 
Published: January 2024

Writing the Adams Cantos in the 1920s, entre deux guerres, Ezra Pound abruptly changes his poetic style to reflect his engagements with John Adams’ political works and correspondence. What doesn’t change is Pound’s commitment to political activism regarding the arts, monetary exchange, fair wages for labor, equal rights for women and a limited non-discrimination policy. I bring a new interpretation to David Ten Eyck’s coverage of “the documentary method,” training primarily a geo-political and ecopoetical lens on Pound’s activism at ground level. Pound exposes Adams’ attention to geo-political materiality: physical landmarks, place names, ecosystems, cultural anthropology, and others. Pound evidences ecopoetics through green things: ways that the new American colonies commit to self-sustenance, ways that we sustain ourselves, inclusion of women and minority groups (Native Americans, slaves). Pound highlights Adams’ liberal education which enabled him to call by their right names the legitimacy of the emergent United States’ claims against the illegitimacy of England’s claims. Pound’s geopolitical and ecopoetic activism in the Adams Cantos promotes a fecundity of renewables, a message that reverberated then and now through a war-torn contemporary world that could not envision stability in the near future.
Appuyez sur « C » pour « Caméra » : une histoire discursive de la caméra vidéoludique
Authors: Krichane Selim 
Published: January 2024

L’emploi du terme « caméra » s’est généralisé dans les discours portant sur le jeu vidéo dès les années 1990. Aujourd’hui encore, cette notion est fréquemment utilisée par les joueurs, les designers ou encore les journalistes pour qualifier les déplacements du point de vue dans les jeux vidéo. Malgré son statut central dans le domaine des jeux vidéo, l’histoire de cette notion n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une étude détaillée. Son usage dans le contexte des game studies repose sur une connaissance partagée du terme, sur un savoir encyclopédique supposé qui est rarement interrogé par les chercheurs et les chercheuses. Cet article propose de retracer l’émergence, la naturalisation et la généralisation de la notion de « caméra » dans le contexte du jeu vidéo, à partir de l’étude d’un large corpus de magazines spécialisés et de notices d’emploi. L’auteur recompose les variations conceptuelles du terme en reconstituant, par l’analyse qualitative, les différents cadrages sémantiques de cette notion — dès son émergence dans le contexte des jeux vidéo dans la seconde moitié des années 1980 —, tout en prêtant une attention particulière à son contexte d’utilisation et aux relations multiples qui lient les différents agents du champ culturel du jeu vidéo qui en ont fait usage (joueurs, créateurs, critiques, éditeurs, etc.).
Sorafenib plus transarterial chemoembolization vs sorafenib alone for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Hong-Jie , Ye Bin , Liao Jia-Xu , Lei Lei , Chen Kai 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Although the past decade has seen remarkable advances in treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the dismal overall prognosis still envelops HCC patients. Several comparative trials have been conducted to study whether transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) could improve clinical outcomes in patients receiving sorafenib for advanced HCC; however, the findings have been inconsistent.
AIM
To study the potential synergies and safety of sorafenib plus TACE vs sorafenib alone for treating advanced HCC, by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis.
METHODS
This study was conducted following the PRISMA statement. A systematic literature search was conducted using the Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Data included in the present work were collected from patients diagnosed with advanced HCC receiving sorafenib plus TACE or sorafenib alone. Data synthesis and meta-analysis were conducted using Review Manager software.
RESULTS
The present study included 2780 patients from five comparative clinical trials (1 was randomized control trial and 4 were retrospective studies). It was found that patients receiving sorafenib plus TACE had better prognoses in terms of overall survival (OS), with a combined hazard ratio (HR) of 0.65 [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.46–0.93, P = 0.02, n = 2780]. Consistently, progression free survival (PFS) and time to progression (TTP) differed significantly between the sorafenib plus TACE arm and sorafenib arm (PFS: HR = 0.62, 95%CI: 0.40–0.96, P = 0.03, n = 443; TTP: HR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.64-0.83, P < 0.00001, n = 2451). Disease control rate (DCR) was also significantly increased by combination therapy (risk ratio = 1.36, 95%CI: 1.02-1.81, P = 0.04, n = 641). Regarding safety, the incidence of any adverse event (AE) was increased due to the addition of TACE; however, no significant difference was found in grade ≥ 3 AEs.
CONCLUSION
The combination of sorafenib with TACE has superior efficacy to sorafenib monotherapy, as evidenced by prolonged OS, PFS, and TTP, as well as increased DCR. Additional high-quality trials are essential to further validate the clinical benefit of this combination in the treatment of advanced HCC.
From strength to precision: A systematic review exploring the clinical utility of 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in abdominal imaging
Authors: Perera Molligoda Arachchige Arosh S , Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega Ana Claudia , Catapano Federica , Politi Letterio S , Hoff Michael N 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
After approval for clinical use in 2017 early investigations of ultra-high-field abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have demonstrated the feasibility as well as diagnostic capabilities of liver, kidney, and prostate MRI at 7-Tesla. However, the elevation of the field strength to 7-Tesla not only brought advantages to abdominal MRI but also presented considerable challenges and drawbacks, primarily stemming from heightened artifacts and limitations in Specific Absorption Rate, etc. Furthermore, evidence in the literature is relatively scarce concerning human studies in comparison to phantom/animal studies which necessitates an investigation into the evidence so far in humans and summarizing all relevant evidence.
AIM
To offer a comprehensive overview of current literature on clinical abdominal 7T MRI that emphasizes current trends, details relevant challenges, and provides a concise set of potential solutions.
METHODS
This systematic review adheres to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A PubMed search, utilizing Medical Subject Headings terms such as "7-Tesla" and organ-specific terms, was conducted for articles published between January 1, 1985, and July 25, 2023. Eligibility criteria included studies exploring 7T MRI for imaging human abdominal organs, encompassing various study types (in-vivo /ex-vivo , method development, reviews/meta-analyses). Exclusion criteria involved animal studies and those lacking extractable data. Study selection involved initial identification via title/abstract, followed by a full-text review by two researchers, with discrepancies resolved through discussion. Data extraction covered publication details, study design, population, sample size, 7T MRI protocol, image characteristics, endpoints, and conclusions.
RESULTS
The systematic review included a total of 21 studies. The distribution of clinical 7T abdominal imaging studies revealed a predominant focus on the prostate (n = 8), followed by the kidney (n = 6) and the hepatobiliary system (n = 5) . Studies on these organs, and in the pancreas, demonstrated clear advantages at 7T. However, small bowel studies showed no significant improvements compared to traditional MRI at 1.5T. The majority of studies evaluated originated from Germany (n = 10), followed by the Netherlands (n = 5), the United States (n = 5), Austria (n = 2), the United Kingdom (n = 1), and Italy (n = 1).
CONCLUSION
Further increase of abdominal clinical MRI field strength to 7T demonstrated high imaging potential, yet also limitations mainly due to the inhomogeneous radiofrequency (RF) excitation field relative to lower field strengths. Hence, further optimization of dedicated RF coil elements and pulse sequences are expected to better optimize clinical imaging at high magnetic field strength.
Computed tomography-based nomogram of Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction to predict response to docetaxel, oxaliplatin and S-1
Authors: Zhou Chuan-Qinyuan , Gao Dan , Gui Yan , Li Ning-Pu , Guo Wen-Wen , Zhou Hai-Ying , Li Rui , Chen Jing , Zhang Xiao-Ming , Chen Tian-Wu 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become the standard care for advanced adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG), although a part of the patients cannot benefit from NAC. There are no models based on baseline computed tomography (CT) to predict response of Siewert type II or III AEG to NAC with docetaxel, oxaliplatin and S-1 (DOS).
AIM
To develop a CT-based nomogram to predict response of Siewert type II/III AEG to NAC with DOS.
METHODS
One hundred and twenty-eight consecutive patients with confirmed Siewert type II/III AEG underwent CT before and after three cycles of NAC with DOS, and were randomly and consecutively assigned to the training cohort (TC) (n = 94) and the validation cohort (VC) (n = 34). Therapeutic effect was assessed by disease-control rate and progressive disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1) criteria. Possible prognostic factors associated with responses after DOS treatment including Siewert classification, gross tumor volume (GTV), and cT and cN stages were evaluated using pretherapeutic CT data in addition to sex and age. Univariate and multivariate analyses of CT and clinical features in the TC were performed to determine independent factors associated with response to DOS. A nomogram was established based on independent factors to predict the response. The predictive performance of the nomogram was evaluated by Concordance index (C-index), calibration and receiver operating characteristics curve in the TC and VC.
RESULTS
Univariate analysis showed that Siewert type (52/55 vs 29/39, P = 0.005), pretherapeutic cT stage (57/62 vs 24/32, P = 0.028), GTV (47.3 ± 27.4 vs 73.2 ± 54.3, P = 0.040) were significantly associated with response to DOS in the TC. Multivariate analysis of the TC also showed that the pretherapeutic cT stage, GTV and Siewert type were independent predictive factors related to response to DOS (odds ratio = 4.631, 1.027 and 7.639, respectively; all P < 0.05). The nomogram developed with these independent factors showed an excellent performance to predict response to DOS in the TC and VC (C-index: 0.838 and 0.824), with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.838 and 0.824, respectively. The calibration curves showed that the practical and predicted response to DOS effectively coincided.
CONCLUSION
A novel nomogram developed with pretherapeutic cT stage, GTV and Siewert type predicted the response of Siewert type II/III AEG to NAC with DOS.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK CV. AROMA CAKE BUAH NAGA BATAM
Authors: Silviarti Delfi , Harahap Ahmad Taufiq , Rahim Rani 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk CV. Aroma Cake Buah Naga Batam. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terdapat pengaruh brand image terhadapkeputusan pembelian CV. Aroma Cake Buah Naga Batam dengan thitung (5,720) > ttabel (1,661). Terdapat pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian CV. Aroma Cake Buah Naga Batam dengan thitung (4,170) > ttabel (1,661). Terdapat pengaruh brand image dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian CV. Aroma Cake Buah Naga Batam dengan fhitung ≥ ftabel yaitu 41, 353 ≥ 3,092.
Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Irigasi di Kelurahan Raya Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Haryamsyah Sitti Umrah , Arifin Arifin , Azisah Azisah 
Published: January 2024

Production of irrigated lowland rice is influenced by several factors, among others; seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor. The purpose of this study was: To determine the factors that influence the production of rice farming in the Raya sub-district, Turikale sub-district, Maros Regency. Data were collected from field observations, direct interviews, filling out questionnaires by respondents, and other data from related agencies, namely the Maros Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), and the Greater Village administration. The population in this study was 40 farmers. The analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that influence the production of irrigated lowland rice farming in Raya village, Turikale sub-district, Maros district. The results of this study can be seen, The factors that influence the production of irrigated lowland rice farming in the Raya sub-district, Turikale sub-district, and Maros district are seeds and fertilizers.
Development of vasogenic cerebral edema after CT myelogram with nonionic contrast
Authors: Angez Meher , Alam Muhammad Sami , Khan Faheemullah , Fatima Mubarak  
Published: January 2024

Madam,
Cerebral edema is fluid accumulation in brain because of a cerebral injury such as trauma, ischemia, hemorrhage, abscess, tumors, and poisoning. Based on the pathophysiology it is divided into three types cytotoxic, interstitial and vasogenic, among which vasogenic edema is the commonest type. [1] Vasogenic edema is a very rare complication of CT myelogram.
A 42-year-old female known case of diabetes, hypertension, focal segmental necrotizing glomerulonephritis, and permanent pacemaker in situ for ASD secundum presented in December 2020 to Aga Khan University Hospital with backache and progressive bilateral lower limb weakness. On clinical examination she was conscious, alert, and oriented. She had a power of 4/5 and +2 reflexes in both the right and left upper limb and a power of 0/5 and absent reflexes in both the lower limbs.
Patient was advised CSF studies and CT myelogram. CT myelogram was performed after a lumbar puncture at L3-L4 level. Approximately 12 mL of non-ionic water-soluble contrast was administered into the spinal canal. CT myelogram was normal. CSF studies showed raised protein.
Within less than twelve hours she developed altered sensorium and decreased consciousness. Contrast-enhanced CT brain was performed which showed diffuse effacement of cortical sulci with poor gray-white matter differentiation as shown in Figure 1. There was crowding at the foramen magnum with evidence of tonsillar herniation as shown in Figure 2 and 3. Diagnosis of CT myelogram-induced cerebral edema was made.
The patient received mannitol along with steroid pulse therapy. There was interval resolution of cerebral edema and tonsillar herniation on follow up CT brain (Figure 4 and 5). Endocrinology was taken onboard for the management of her diabetes. Five doses of pulse therapy were given, and after a five-day admission and observation the patient was discharged in stable condition.
CT lumbar myelogram is a well-tolerated commonly performed procedure that employs intrathecal contrast to outline the subarachnoid space. The adverse effects of intrathecal contrast injection include nausea, headache, vomiting, and dizziness due to increase pressure in the subarachnoid spaces. Rare contrast-induced neurotoxicity, status epilepticus seizures and aseptic meningoencephalitis has also been reported with intrathecal and intravascular nonionic contrast agents. [3–5] Cerebral edema is also a rare complication of intrathecal contrast injection with few case reports being described in the literature. [2]
We are reporting this case so that clinicians are familiar with this uncommon complication of CT myelogram to start early management for better patient outcome.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of physicians towards familial hypercholesterolemia in north regions of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaidan Aseel Awad 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of physicians regarding familial hypercholesterolemia.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2022 in Aljouf, Tabouk, Hail and northern border regions of Saudi Arabia after approval from the ethics review committee of Qurayyat Health Affairs. Those included were physicians specialising in familial hypercholesteremia and having experience in family medicine, endocrinology, paediatrics, cardiology, internal medicine and obstetrics and gynaecology. Their knowledge, attitude and practice were assessed using a predesigned questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 430 subjects, 220(51.2%) were males, 89(20.7%) were aged 36-40 years, 169(39.3%) were residents, and 146(34%) had experience >15 years. Overall, 270(62.8%), 286(66.5%) and 287(66.7%) subjects did not know about the clinical diagnostic algorithms of Simon Broom, Dutch Lipid Clinic Network and United States MedPed programme investigated criteria, respectively. There were, 149(34.7%) subjects with high awareness level, and the level of awareness was significantly affected by gender, level of training, medical specialty, and familiarity with familial hypercholesteremia (p<0.05). There were 343(79.8%) subjects who said they had never diagnosed familial hypercholesteremia.
Conclusion: There were knowledge gaps, low awareness, and inappropriate practices related to familial hypercholesterolemia, indicating the need for targeted programmes.
Key Words: Familial hypercholesterolemia, Cholesterol, Genetic, Cardiovascular disease.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan Subsidi Liquified Peteoleum Gas (LPG) 3 Kilogram Menurut Persfektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Helvira Reni , Nurjannah Syamratun , Widiati Ari 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan akan menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan subsidi LPG 3 kg dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ditemukan permasalahan pendistribusian yang dilakukan secara terbuka sehingga semua golongan masyarakat masih dapat mengonsumsi subsidi tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan golongan masyarakat yang seharusnya tidak mendapat subsidi juga ikut menikmatinya, sehingga mendorong ketimpangan dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan subsidi LPG 3 kg dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Terdapat dua tipe konsumen, yaitu konsumen yang menggunakan subsidi secara tepat dan konsumen yang menyalahgunakan subsidi yang merupakan konsumen golongan menengah ke atas yang banyak menggunakannya. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, program ini dapat dianggap efektif jika tepat sasaran dan memberikan manfaat yang adil bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Namun, dengan adanya permasalahan pendistribusian yang masih dilakukan secara terbuka, maka program subsidi tersebut belum dapat dikatakan efektif dan tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan peningkatan dalam mekanisme pendistribusian agar subsidi ini benar-benar tepat sasaran. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang pemahaman ekonomi Islam, termasuk konsep keadilan dan kesejahteraan bersama.
Sistem Distribusi Kekayaan Negara Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Syarigawir Syarigawir , Permata Srianti , Salfianur Salfianur , Hadijah Wahid St. 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan system distribusi kekayaan negara dalam perspektif islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka (library research), membaca dan mengumpulkan teori serta mendefinisikan kembali secara deskriptif. Penulis menyajikan dan menganalisa pendapat dari sumber-sumber yang ditemukan baik melalui buku, jurnal ilmiah, situs online yang dapat dibuktikan dengan menyertakan sumber referensinya dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu untuk mewujudkan distribusi kekayaan secara adil dalam pandangan ekonomi islam diperlukan sinergitas dari semua unsur, terkait dalam hal ini pemerintah dan masyarakat bagian dari sektor distribusi kekayaan dengan mengacu pada konsep dasar yang bersumber dari lqur;an dan as sunnah, sehingga harta kekayaan negara dapat terdistribusi dan tepat sasaran secara menyeluruh dan tidak menjadi komoditas di atas golongan/ kelompok orang-orang kaya saja.
MODEL PENANGGULANGAN MUAL MUNTAH IBU HAMIL TM I DENGAN ACUYOGA DAN AROMA TERAPI KAPULAGA
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati 
Published: January 2024

Mual muntah merupakan suatu tanda kehamilan yang sering di alami oleh ibu hamil trimester 1 dimana 70-85% wanita mengalami mual muntah.1 Sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah dengan mulai derajat ringan hingga berat dan 13 % berkembang menjadi HEG (Hiper Emesis Gravidarum) hal ini berdampak buruk bagi kualitas hidup ibu hamil, deficit nutrisi yang dihantarkan ke janin yang akan menghambat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin di dalam rahim dan mengakibatkan bayi terlahir dengan berat badan rendah hingga meninggal. Upaya non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan adalah Acuyoga dan Aromaterapi kapulaga yang merupakan kombinasi sistem latihan yang mengintegrasikan gerakan antara yoga dan tekanan titik-titik meridian serta aromatic yang mempu mengurangi gas dalam perut yang menimbulkan efek mual hingga muntah selain itu aromatic kapulaga mampu menimbulkan efek rileks dan memfokuskankan pikiran yang bisa menghilangkan kelelahan, ketegangan pikiran.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment (two group pre-post test design) dan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 group perlakuan dan kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner PQUE SCORE. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi Acuyoga aromaterapi essensial oil kapulaga (cardamom) dalam mengatasi intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil TM I dengan nilai pvalue 0,001 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol p value 0,000. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pengobatan alternatif bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah untuk menurunkan sensasi mual dengan acuyoga dan aromaterapi kapulaga.