bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual Culture in Freud’s Vienna
Authors: Bergstein Mary 
Published: January 2024

Visual Culture in Freud’s Vienna shows how photography and film in turn-of-the-century Vienna (the birthplace of psychoanalysis) not only reflected modernist ideas already in force, but helped to bring into being what might be referred to as a “psychoanalytic imagination.”
Mary Bergstein demonstrates that visual images not only illustrated, but also engendered ways of seeing social, psychological, and scientific ideas during a formative time in the creation and development of psychoanalysis and the modern age. Indeed, she argues that visual culture initiated significant aspects of psychoanalytic thought.
Visual Culture in Freud’s Vienna examines a variety of visual materials and texts, ranging from scientific illustrations to popular “low culture” and even forms of erotica, including film. Attention is also given to women’s dresses and shoes in a social context and as they are represented in photography and circulated as fetish objects.
Bergstein maintains a commitment to women’s history and feminist inquiry throughout, particularly in her final chapter, which is devoted to the representations of women in the erotic photography and film of Freud’s Vienna. Visual Culture in Freud’s Vienna is well illustrated with images drawn from the sources discussed and makes a significant contribution to our understanding of modernism and psychoanalysis.
The Diary That Supplements the Accounts of Fleeing Lithuania in 1944
Authors: Vanagaitė Gitana 
Published: January 2024

Vytautas Osvaldas Virkau. Dienoraštis, 1944–1952, sudarytoja Dalia Kuizinienė. Vilnius: Versus, 2023, 264 p., ISBN 978-9955-829-49-2
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL SECTORS: A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES AND POLICY MEASURES
Authors: Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Adedayo Adefemi  
Published: January 2024

The industrial sector plays a pivotal role in global economic development, but its energy consumption often leads to environmental challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of technologies and policy measures aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in industrial sectors. Focusing on the imperative of sustainable practices, the analysis encompasses a wide array of industries, considering diverse technological solutions and policy frameworks. Technological advancements have enabled innovative approaches to energy efficiency, ranging from process optimization and waste heat recovery to the implementation of smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 technologies. This review explores the effectiveness of these strategies in reducing energy consumption while maintaining or even improving productivity. It delves into the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation to enhance energy management systems, ensuring a holistic approach to efficiency improvements. In parallel, the paper scrutinizes the role of policy measures in promoting energy efficiency across industries. It evaluates the efficacy of government incentives, regulatory frameworks, and international collaborations in driving the adoption of sustainable practices. The analysis considers case studies from different regions, highlighting successful policies that have led to significant energy savings and emissions reduction in the industrial sector. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges and barriers hindering the widespread implementation of energy-efficient technologies. It emphasizes the need for a supportive policy environment, financial incentives, and collaborative efforts between governments, industries, and research institutions to overcome these challenges. This review provides a nuanced understanding of the current landscape of energy efficiency in industrial sectors. By synthesizing technological advancements and policy measures, it offers insights into the multifaceted approach required to achieve sustainable energy practices in the industrial domain. The findings presented in this paper contribute to the ongoing discourse on mitigating the environmental impact of industrial activities while fostering economic growth
Keywords: Energy, Policy measures, Sustainable Energy, Environmental Impact, Industrial Activities, Review.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW IN CANADA, USA, AND AFRICA
Authors: Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Ahmad Hamdan  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adefunke Fabuyide  
Published: January 2024

This research paper comprehensively analyzes electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in Canada, the USA, and Africa. Examining technological landscapes, regulatory frameworks, funding mechanisms, and socio-environmental impacts, the study reveals key trends and challenges. The technical overview encompasses Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging, focusing on interoperability and advancements. Government grants, public-private partnerships, and international funding drive infrastructure funding, fostering job creation and economic growth. The analysis reveals diverse cultural and behavioral factors influencing EV adoption, emphasizing the need for tailored communication strategies. The future envisions ultra-fast charging, wireless technologies, and smart ecosystems, demanding collaborative solutions to grid capacity and standardization challenges. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, guiding the sustainable development of EV charging infrastructure globally.
Keywords: Electric Vehicles, Charging Infrastructure, Sustainability, Socioeconomic Impact.
Surface mass balance and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum Northern Hemisphere ice sheets: simulations with CESM2.1
Authors: Bradley Sarah L. , Sellevold Raymond , Petrini Michele , Vizcaino Miren , Georgiou Sotiria , Zhu Jiang , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Lofverstrom Marcus 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, from ∼26 to 20 ka BP) was the most recent period with large ice sheets in Eurasia and North America. At that time, global temperatures were 5–7 ∘C lower than today, and sea level ∼125 m lower. LGM simulations are useful to understand earth system dynamics, including climate–ice sheet interactions, and to evaluate and improve the models representing those dynamics. Here, we present two simulations of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheet climate and surface mass balance (SMB) with the Community Earth System Model v2.1 (CESM2.1) using the Community Atmosphere Model v5 (CAM5) with prescribed ice sheets for two time periods that bracket the LGM period: 26 and 21 ka BP. CESM2.1 includes an explicit simulation of snow/firn compaction, albedo, refreezing, and direct coupling of the ice sheet surface energy fluxes with the atmosphere. The simulated mean snow accumulation is lowest for the Greenland and Barents–Kara Sea ice sheets (GrIS, BKIS) and highest for British and Irish (BIIS) and Icelandic (IcIS) ice sheets. Melt rates are negligible for the dry BKIS and GrIS, and relatively large for the BIIS, North American ice sheet complex (NAISC; i.e. Laurentide, Cordilleran, and Innuitian), Scandinavian ice sheet (SIS), and IcIS, and are reduced by almost a third in the colder (lower temperature) 26 ka BP climate compared with 21 ka BP. The SMB is positive for the GrIS, BKIS, SIS, and IcIS during the LGM (26 and 21 ka BP) and negative for the NAISC and BIIS. Relatively wide ablation areas are simulated along the southern (terrestrial), Pacific and Atlantic margins of the NAISC, across the majority of the BIIS, and along the terrestrial southern margin of the SIS. The integrated SMB substantially increases for the NAISC and BIIS in the 26 ka BP climate, but it does not reverse the negative sign. Summer incoming surface solar radiation is largest over the high interior of the NAISC and GrIS, and minimum over the BIIS and southern margin of NAISC. Summer net radiation is maximum over the ablation areas and minimum where the albedo is highest, namely in the interior of the GrIS, northern NAISC, and all of the BKIS. Summer sensible and latent heat fluxes are highest over the ablation areas, positively contributing to melt energy. Refreezing is largest along the equilibrium line altitude for all ice sheets and prevents 40 %–50 % of meltwater entering the ocean. The large simulated melt for the NAISC suggests potential biases in the climate simulation, ice sheet reconstruction, and/or highly non-equilibrated climate and ice sheet at the LGM time.
Attitudinal Disposition of Correctional Officers’ Towards an Inmates with Mental illness in Agodi Prison, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti Abdullateef B , Akinsola Samuel Olusegun , Oyinlola Oluwagbemiga 
Published: January 2024

There is a frequently higher prevalence of mental health problems among the incarcerated population in Nigeria. However, their mental health is often neglected, leading to a complex interplay of issues that hinder effective rehabilitation and integration of offenders into society. This study examined the attitudinal disposition of correctional officers towards the mental health of an inmate in Agodi correctional home, Ibadan. This is a cross-sectional study design and a stratified random sampling technique were used to select 200 correctional officers. A socio-demographic questionnaire and questions focusing on the stigmatization of inmates living with mental health. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the generated hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between counselling service and inmate mental health (r = .621, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship between rehabilitation program and inmate mental health (r = .642, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship between welfare service and inmate mental health (r = .716, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship between correctional officers attitude and inmates mental health (r = .731, n= 200, p < .05). This study underscored the potential consequences of negative attitudes, such as stigmatization, discrimination, and inadequate provision of mental health care, which can impede the rehabilitation and successful reintegration of inmates into society. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the attitudinal disposition of correctional officers towards inmates with mental illness is imperative.
Radix em molares decíduos inferiores: revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: De Sousa Araújo Isaac , Pereira de Carvalho Ketlyn Cristiane , Alves de Carvalho Tayná 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de três raízes em molares inferiores decíduos. Metodologia: foram realizadas buscas eletrônicas na PubMed e Scopus para identificar estudos transversais publicados até setembro/2023. Para a avaliação crítica dos estudos foi utilizada a ferramenta do Instituto Joanna Briggs. STATA 16.0 foi usado para gerar figura do risco de viés e realizar a metanálise. Resultados: dezoito estudos que avaliaram 9.067 pacientes (8.969 primeiros molares e 10.765 segundos molares) foram incluídos nesta revisão. A prevalência global de radix em molares decíduos inferiores foi de 9,61% (3,67% para primeiros molares e 18,72% para segundo molares). A taxa de prevalência de dentes com diagnóstico através de Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam (TCCB) foi semelhante aos diagnósticos realizados pelas técnicas radiográficas convencionais em conjunto (periapical, interproximal e panorâmica). Considerações finais: os molares decíduos inferiores com três raízes têm uma prevalência de quase 10%, com maior prevalência em segundo molares. O diagnóstico desta alteração morfológica pode ser feito através das técnicas radiográficas convencionais, porém recomenda-se a utilização de TCCB.
Democratic Political Law in Indonesia After Amendments to the 1945 Uud
Authors: Indrastuti Lusia , Pradoto Waluyo S , Udjiwati Lulus , Ellectrananda  
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of democracy before and after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution.

Method: This research uses descriptive normative research methods, normative legal methods in research conducted by researchers by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.

Results and Conclusion: Amendments to the 1945 Constitution brought about changes in the configuration and status of the Indonesian People's representative institutions. Before the adjustment to the chamber system in Indonesia, this country adhered to a unicameral system where the People's Consultative Assembly held supreme power as the highest state institution and guardian of people's sovereignty. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia underwent a transformation, from an institution that holds the sovereignty of the people to a state institution that is on par with other leading state institutions. Apart from that, the results of the revision of the 1945 Constitution also increased the role of the DPR, especially regarding legislative capacity. The inclusion of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) under the People's Consultative Assembly, alongside the People's Representative Council (DPR) in a parliamentary system, can be linked to the constitutional amendment to the 1945 Constitution. This amendment aims to establish a bicameral system in Indonesia, with the basic aim of encouraging checks and balances between state institutions.
The Impacts of College Students’ Professional Values and Identity on Learning Engagement in China
Authors: Tao Long , Tien Li-Chu 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: This journal presents the outcomes of a meticulous systematic review investigating the interconnection among college students' professional values, professional identity, and learning engagement within the realm of higher education in China. The primary objective is to underscore the significance of instilling professional values and identity in students, delving into their impact on motivation, professional aspirations, and overall learning encounters. The study employs a rigorous methodology, entailing an exhaustive exploration across diverse academic databases to locate and scrutinize existing literature on the subject. To fortify the reliability and validity of the findings, the chosen studies undergo a meticulous data extraction process and quality evaluation.

Theoretical Framework: The study accentuates the relevance of integrating academic pursuits with career aspirations, fostering professional values, and cultivating a robust professional identity to enhance learning engagement among college students. The findings suggest that students exhibit heightened motivation and engagement when they discern a clear correlation between their academic pursuits and prospective employment. Additionally, the study underscores the pivotal role of school administration and curriculum design in acknowledging and nurturing professional values and identities. Higher education institutions are urged to create a conducive learning environment by incorporating activities and experiences aligning with students' career objectives.

Methodology: The research employs a stringent methodological approach, encompassing an extensive search across academic databases to identify and analyze pertinent literature. The selected studies undergo thorough data extraction and quality assessment procedures to uphold the credibility and validity of the findings.

Results: The evaluation of the research spotlights the imperative nature of harmonizing professional values, professional identity, and learning engagement for higher education institutions. This synthesis contributes to enhanced educational quality and better prepares students for future employment. The results indicate practical implications for educational administration, emphasizing the importance of curriculum design that seamlessly integrates professional values and identity development.

Conclusion: In conclusion, aligning professional values, identity, and learning engagement is crucial for enhancing educational quality and preparing students for future employment. Practical implications stress the pivotal role of curriculum design in integrating professional values and identity development, with the study advocating ongoing research into their intricate relationship and impact on student achievement.
UK childcare policy: Navigating choices, challenges and the need for reform
Authors: Naumann Ingela K 
Published: January 2024

UK childcare policy: Navigating choices, challenges and the need for reform
In this article, Prof. Dr. Ingela Naumann, University of Fribourg, explores UK childcare policy through the Nordic perspective on parental work, and the struggle to balance choices for families in the face of societal and economic constraints. In spring 2023, the government pledged to expand its UK childcare policy (currently 30 hours free childcare for three- and four-year-olds) to one- and two-year-old children. Finally! I thought, as a Swedish academic who has been researching childcare, gender equality and work/life balance issues in the UK for many years. Sure, the current funding system for UK childcare is insufficient, causing many problems in the sector; however, the fact that a Tory government acknowledged the importance of childcare services for young children was a milestone.
Energy transition plans: How municipalities face the energy transition
Authors: Benet Gerard Laguna 
Published: January 2024

Energy transition plans: How municipalities face the energy transition
Municipalities need tools to manage and achieve the local energy transition, according to Gerard Laguna Benet, Researcher at BEE Group – CIMNE. The European Union (EU) takes significant steps towards decarbonisation,aiming to be climate-neutral by 2050. To reach this ambitious target, the EU introduced a roadmap which set a 55% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, above 32% share of renewable energy and at least 32.5% of energy efficiency improvement by 2030.In this context, the municipalities have a significant role as the energy transition pushes Europe to a decentralised and local energy generation framework.On one side, municipalities have a role to play in taking exemplary action to reduce energy consumption in their buildings. On the other side, to lead Europe towards climate neutrality, it’s essential to make efforts at the local level, considering each region’s specific characteristics and challenges. Therefore, municipalities have a vital role in the European energy transition.
Minimal chemical pollution, increased offshore wind farms and energy production sustainability
Authors: De Witte Bavo 
Published: January 2024

Minimal chemical pollution, increased offshore wind farms and energy production sustainability
Coordinator of the Anemoi project, Bavo De Witte (ILVO), discusses the path to minimal chemical pollution and increasing the sustainability of offshore wind energy. Offshore wind energy production is a relatively sustainable yet fast-growing industry, contributing to the UN development goals on green energy and climate actions. Europe’s total offshore wind power capacity as of September 2023 is 32 GW (1), only 20% of the European target to produce >150 GW by 2030. The vast increase in offshore energy production urged different European countries to monitor the potential effects of offshore wind farms (OWFs) on the marine ecosystem, including the impact of underwater noise, the introduction of novel habitats, and the exclusion of fisheries. However, the potential risk of chemical emissions by OWF structures remains largely unknown though estimated to be small.
High-resolution snapshots of antibody repertoires as potential correlates of protection
Authors: Eyer Klaus 
Published: January 2024

High-resolution snapshots of antibody repertoires as potential correlates of protection
Klaus Eyer from ETH Zurich describes high-resolution snapshots of antibody repertoires as potential correlates of protection. The induction and long-term presence of key adaptive immune cells are essential for vaccine-mediated protection. As a direct, causal measure of protection is often challenging; finding and defining correlates of protection are critical for vaccine development, approval, and efficacy testing. Correlates of protection are quantifiable signs of being protected from becoming infected and/or developing disease that may be causal to protection itself. Antibodies in serum are often assessed as potential correlates as immunisations often lead to generating a vaccine-specific, functionally active and diverse antibody repertoire. In its simplest form, a potential correlate could be their presence if binding by the antibody is sufficient. This is assessed in the so-called titer measurements. Here, a serum sample is sequentially diluted, and the binding of the antibodies towards the vaccine is evaluated and compared to an often empirically derived threshold. This gold-standard measure has many advantages: it is fast, reliable and easily compared.
Engineered endosymbionts for cellular control
Authors: Contag Christopher H 
Published: January 2024

Engineered endosymbionts for cellular control
Christopher H. Contag from the Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ) at Michigan State University discusses the potential of engineered endosymbionts as biologically encoded remote controls for regenerative medicine. Taxonomic definitions divide all forms of life on Earth into three domains called Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya; these domains of life are distinguishable by cellular structures, processes of cell division, and molecular signatures. (1) About 2.2 billion years ago, the Eukarya domain of life began from interactions between two single-celled organisms, one from the domain Bacteria that was living inside a cell from the domain Archaea. Over billions of years, the two cells co-evolved, with the internal cell becoming the mitochondria of the outer cell. This theory on the origin of Eukaryotes, those forms of life in the domain Eukarya, is called the endosymbiont theory (the prefix endo meaning inside) and was first proposed by a Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1910 and then further substantiated by Lynn Margulis (previously Lynn Sagan) in 1967. (2)
Pursuing responsible finance in a world of risking risks
Authors: Mizes James Christopher , Brightman Marc 
Published: January 2024

Pursuing responsible finance in a world of risking risks
Marc Brightman and James Christopher Mizes, from the University of Bologna, explore the importance of responsible finance in a world of rising risks. For over a decade, experts have been sounding the alarm about the new risks that crises like climate change, political unrest, and pandemics pose for global financial stability. Financial investors worldwide have joined a chorus of economists, analysts, and central bankers focused on harnessing financial markets’ power to prevent the worst effects of today’s planetary “polycrisis”. (1) And yet, these professionals have long run up against an enormous obstacle: how can the future effects of these crises be anticipated? And who exactly is responsible for preventing them? At the University of Bologna, our team of anthropologists at the Hau of Finance research project is pursuing answers to these pressing political questions by observing what we call “the moral turn” in global finance.