bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERT AND CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF DEFICIENCIES IN PROVIDING CARE TO PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE DUE TO THE RUPTURE OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM
Authors: Pletenetska Alina O. , Lytvak Svitlana O. , Yamkovyi Maksym V. , Sadovskyi Oleksandr O. , Lukash Tetyana M. , Chobitko Lilia V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of conducting this study is determined by the necessity to create organizational conditions and optimize the clinical-diagnostic aspect of medical care for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and acute stroke. This aims to improve patients' quality of life by enhancing the effectiveness of medical care provision in Ukraine. This improvement is based on identifying the causes and analyzing deficiencies in medical care for these conditions.
The aim of the research is to investigate the specificity of deficiencies in providing medical care to patients with isolated traumatic brain injury and acute hemorrhagic stroke due to the rupture of cerebral arterial aneurysms based on a retrospective analysis of medical documentation, as well as the results of patient treatment in cases of discrepancies between clinical and forensic diagnoses concerning the primary, concomitant diseases, and their complications.
Materials and methods. Clinical assessment of the results of providing care to patients with traumatic brain injury and stroke was conducted through a retrospective analysis of medical documentation of patients who were hospitalized with these pathologies. The applied methods include clinical and laboratory investigations of homeostasis and metabolism parameters, and instrumental techniques.
Results. In the identified influence of the timing of the operation (within the first few days) and the breakthrough of blood in the subarachnoid space of the brain, including with intracranial hemorrhage as a result of a re-rupture of a cerebral arterial aneurysm, on the risk of lethal outcomes of surgical treatment, a rationale for searching ways to optimize therapeutic tactics in this category of patients was provided. This includes identifying defects and shortcomings in the organizational aspect of medical care.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis and identification of the most informative factors influencing the results of surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms, a prediction system has been developed that allows calculating the probability of its outcome. The application of the forecast is advisable to consider in the prevention and timely detection of possible deficiencies in providing medical care to patients with stroke.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNS OF HEPATOPATHY FORMATION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Strashok Larysa A. , Turchina Svitlana I. , Kosovtsova Ganna V. , Isakova Maryna Yu. , Yeshchenko Alla V. , Khomenko Margaryta A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world among children is steadily increasing. The main striking factor in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is hyperglycemia, which affects the formation of liver complications such as glycogenic hepatopathy and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
The aim of the study is to determine the prognostic signs of hepatopathy formation in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and methods. Clinical-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental examination: glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin and its fractions, lipidogram. According to the results of ultrasound of the hepatobiliary system, girls and boys with T1DM were divided into groups taking into account the size of the liver. The study included 87 girls and 86 boys aged 8-18 years. Methods of mathematical statistics, system-information analysis, Wald’s heterogeneous sequential statistical procedure with Kulbak’s information measure were used.
Results. A comprehensive examination of adolescents with T1DM revealed that 70% of patients had digestive system disorders in the form of pain and dyspeptic syndromes. In 88% of boys and 68% of girls, palpation and ultrasound revealed liver enlargement (χ2 < 0,05). Atherogenic orientation of lipidogram was determined in all adolescents with T1DM. In girls, the difference in β-lipoprotein level and atherogenicity coefficient reached statistical significance compared with boys. In most adolescents, the content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was within normal limits, but the frequency of its decrease in boys with liver enlargement was greater compared with girls with liver enlargement (32% and 24%, respectively, χ2 < 0,05). ALT activity significantly exceeded the upper limit of normal only in the group of girls with liver enlargement. Increased ALT activity in girls with enlarged liver appeared 1.5 times more often than in boys of the similar group (respectively 68% and 43%, χ2 < 0,05).
Conclusions. In boys with T1DM, significant informative prognostic factors for the formation of hepatopathy are the duration of the disease, increased levels of HbA1c, atherogenic lipoprotein fractions, and ALT activity. In girls with T1DM, the most significant prognostic factor was an increase in ALT activity; the overall informativeness of lipid profile parameters in girls was three times lower compared with boys. The duration of the disease and the degree of compensation were less significant for the formation of hepatopathy in girls.
Rhythming Volatilities
Authors: Simon Sandro 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
‘We have twelve professions’, say the Serer Niominka of the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal. This article traces how they have embraced two short-lived opportunities: to glean sea snails from the bycatch of industrial trawlers and to salvage fish for a fish factory. Salvaging for is about relating oneself and one's environment to capitalist value chains and feeding into them, allowing for ‘salvage accumulation’. Gleaning from, I argue, points in the opposite direction. It is about performing the marginality of remainders of capitalist value chains while redescribing their value for one's own profit. As such, gleaning can be a ‘minor tactic’ that allows one to create niches intertwined with capitalist processes and mobilise them to one's own ends. For the Serer Niominka, this article shows, both gleaning and salvaging have represented ways of exploring and valorising capitalist-induced volatilities as opportunities from ‘below’ and integrating them into their rhythmic meshwork of practice.

Résumé
« Nous avons douze professions » déclarent les Serer Niominka du delta Sine-Saloun au Sénégal. Cet article documente deux pratiques opportunes des habitants du Delta qui n'ont pas duré: le glanage des escargots de mer péchés accidentellement par les chalutiers industriels et le sauvetage les poissons pour les pêcheries. Sauver pour est une manière de se relier avec son environnement à la chaîne de valeur capitaliste et de s'en nourrir en permettant « l'accumulation de récupération ». Glaner de, comme je le défends ici, pointe plutôt dans la direction opposée. Il s'agit de tirer profit des restes marginaux du capitalisme en en redécrivant la valeur à son profit. Comme tel, le glanage est une tactique mineure qui permet à certains de créer des niches au sein des processus capitalistes et de mobiliser ceux-ci à ses fins propres. L'article montre que pour les Serer Niominka glaner et sauver représentent des manières d'explorer et de valoriser les volatilités induites par le capitalisme comme des opportunités « d'en-bas » et de les intégrer dans leur propre ensemble rythmé de pratiques.
Tortured Freedom
Authors: Andishan Hamid 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran are tortured to the point that they may be psychologically broken, confess to something against their will, and actively bring degrading effects upon themselves. Phenomenologists maintain that consciousness is thoroughly intertwined with the body. It is not that we have bodies but that we are our bodies. In light of this position, torturing the body thus allows the torturer to break the consciousness and freedom of the tortured. How can tortured individuals stand up again as authentic and free agents after their forced confessions? I will examine the relationship between tortured confessions and human freedom, basing my examination on the experiences of Iranian political activists. I argue that, although the victim's consciousness has been manipulated, the victim's freedom is as intact as it was before the tortured confession.
The effects of dumbbell versus TRX suspension training on shoulder strength, vertical jump, and spike speed in volleyball players
Authors: Ozdamar Soner , Agopyan Ani , Uzun Selda 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Limited research exists on how various resistance training methods, such as TRX and dumbbells, impact sport-specific technical skills and muscle performance in young athletes. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the effects of 8-week Total-Body Resistance Exercise (TRX) suspension training and Traditional Dumbbell Training (TDT) on shoulder muscle strength, leg power, and spike speed in young male volleyball players. METHODS: Twenty-five male volleyball players were randomly assigned to either the TRX suspension group ([Formula: see text] 13) or the TDT group ([Formula: see text] 12). Anthropometric measures, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, spike speed, and shoulder joint isokinetic strength tests were conducted pre- and post-intervention. Both groups continued their volleyball training (5 days/week) and added TRX or TDT sessions for 2 months (60–90 minutes/day, 3 times/week), including 8 multi-joint exercises (1–3 sets/12 reps, 60 min rest). Statistical analysis involved Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests, with effect size calculations. RESULTS: Compared to the TDT group, the TRX group showed significant improvements in CMJ height ([Formula: see text]12.17% vs. [Formula: see text]0.83%; [Formula: see text] 0.001), CMJ power ([Formula: see text]9.55% vs. [Formula: see text]0.24 %; [Formula: see text] 0.01), and spike speed ([Formula: see text]11.49% vs. [Formula: see text]6.82%; [Formula: see text] 0.03) with a small to moderate effect size. CONCLUSIONS: In young male volleyball players, TRX suspension training may be more effective than dumbbell training in enhancing jump performance and spike speed.
UPDATE OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION FOR RENTAL HOUSING DESIGN
Authors: Yanovitskiy Еvgeniy 
Published: December 2023

The article considers proposals for making specific changes to regulatory documents that are necessary at the current stage.
The rental housing market for temporary residence is a way to solve the problem of providing citizens with housing. Moreover, at this stage, this problem is actualized in connection with the war, destruction and displacement of a large number of citizens. Analysis of the current regulatory framework has shown that there is currently a discrepancy between regulatory requirements and restrictions to the real needs of life. The following regulatory restrictions in the design and operation of rental housing are considered: time of insolation of residential premises; level of building density; the possibility of integrating public infrastructure and creating multifunctional complexes.
Currently, the Law of Ukraine "On Rental Housing" has been adopted in the first reading. In general, this Law has not yet been adopted. According to the draft Law, rental housing can be located both in separate buildings and in multi-functional complexes. But it is also necessary to bring to public discussion the norm, which is laid down in this draft of the Law "On Rental Housing", that residential premises or rental apartments cannot be purchased by residents as their own property. Although, for the development of this type of housing, it would be reasonable to provide the tenant with the opportunity to buy the housing over time, that is, to allow the processes of operational leasing with these apartments - renting housing with purchase. It was this opportunity that could become the impetus for highlighting regulatory requirements for expanding the typological range of housing for temporary residence.
The existing regulatory framework of Ukraine does not define "Rental housing" as a separate typological unit.
At the same time, the functional purpose of housing for temporary residence includes such premises as residential apartments, apart-hotels, hotel apartments and others - public buildings.
The class of residential buildings, according to the norms, includes only such type of individual accommodation as dormitories, with the definition of separate regulatory restrictions and requirements for this type.
So, the task at the moment is to include in the regulatory framework of Ukraine exactly this type of buildings, such as rental residential buildings.
TRAINING OF ARCHITECTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE AND TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ARCHITECTURE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Yatsenko Viktor , Korotkova Tetiana , Pantiukhov Oleg , Korotkov Yevhenii 
Published: December 2023

This article, as well as the two previous ones for 2021 and 2022, highlights the topics of bachelor's and master's theses completed at the Department of Landscape and Tourism and Recreation Architecture. The choice of topics for diploma projects is related to the extremely difficult period in the country and is aimed at finding answers to mostly social issues. The state of society during the war and what it will be like after the victory, how the demographic composition of the population will change, what will be most needed to be done in the first place, how young professionals are aware of the complexity of professional tasks in the future. A society that will be divided into many types according to the requirements for the space in which it will live, work, rest, etc. And this main task seems to us to have been successfully completed, because in all the projects, the main focus was on the person of a free and independent Ukraine, regardless of age, status, education, or profession. A person who is a small part of the society where they live, rest, work, respect history, appreciate nature, love others, care for others, and value everything they have inherited.
Such works are the hallmark of the department, because all the life processes of the space in which a person lives will be created tomorrow by these graduates, and their teachers will continue to teach the next ones. And the department's theme will always be based on the search for concepts of combining history, nature and man - to remember, preserve, respect. In their works, the students respected the recreation of the disturbed symbiosis of architecture and nature. Preserving the natural resource as the main one for architectural creativity, trying not to repeat, but to try to understand natural creativity and variety of forms, so that a person can get maximum pleasure from being in such an environment without feeling like an alien element.
The testing of the topic of socialisation of social processes has shown the importance and necessity of this approach - man, nature, architecture.
Clinical Leadership Perspectives: Advancements in Manual Physical Therapy Practice with the Pakistani Context
Authors: Sarfraz Maheen , Shakil ur Rehman Syed , Ikram Mehwish , Ikram Maryam 
Published: December 2023

Physical therapy is a healthcare discipline that is dedicated to help individuals and patients in maintaining their health while optimizing their strength, function, and movements. Pakistan being a developing country, experiences a slower pace in the establishment of advancements in the medical professions. Whereas physical therapy is significantly improving day by day in Pakistan; additionally, this study aims to discuss the advances, in manual therapy concerning the physical therapy profession in Pakistan. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of clinical leadership and its recent advancements concerning the manual physical therapy practice in Pakistan for the preceding year. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 physical therapists from 5 different cities in Pakistan. Physical therapists with at least 10 years of clinical practice were included in the data collection. The interviews were audio/video recorded, data verbatim transcribed, and analyzed manually by open coding and in-vivo coding. Furthermore, thematic analysis was done to identify different elements of recent advancements concerning manual physical therapy by finding the appropriate patterns in the gathered data. The results showed that advancements occurred in the last decade, such as international certifications, workshops, hands-on practice and master programs. There is lack of awareness, gender barriers, and financial constraints in adopting new advancements. The focus was shifted more toward muscle energy technique and myofascial release. Modalities were preferred in the past for pain relief; however, in the recent decade, they have been replaced by manual therapy techniques. Pain management and prognosis are better with manual therapy. These advancements will be cost-effective for the patient. This study concluded that manual therapy in Pakistan has undergone a significant transformation during the last preceding years. There is still great potential for more advancement in manual therapy techniques in Pakistan.
DESIMINASI INOVASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERBASIS MORALITAS MAJA LABO DAHU
Authors: Hendari Rini , D.Ahmad Dahlan 
Published: December 2023

Desiminasi pendidikan kesehatan, merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam mengedukasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Rini Hendari et al tahun 2021, bahwa salah satu faktor yang menentukan perilaku seksual remaja adalah komunikasi yang terjalin antara orang tua dan remaja.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian, kepada masyarakat, khususnya orang tua dan kader dengan memberikan berbagai teknik diseminasi inovasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbasi moralitas Maja Labo Dahu, sekaligus meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat, khususnya kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya dalam mencegah penyimpangan kasus kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan pada kelompok kader dan orang tua menggunakan media modul dan lembar balik, baik yang sudah jadi (Produk Kemenkes), maupun dari tim pengabdi. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 35 orang terdiri dari 25 orang kader dan 10 orang tua yang masih mempunyai anak remaja. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbasis moralitas Maja Labo Dahu pada kader dan orang tua di Kelurahan Kolo. The dissemination of health education, is one of the innovations in educating the public. Based on the results of Rini Hendari et all research in 2021, that one of the factors that determines adolescent sexual behavior is the communication that exists between parents and adolescents. The purpose of this community service activity is to implement research results, to the community, especially parents and cadres by providing various dissemination techniques for adolescent reproductive health education innovations based on the morality of Maja Labo Dahu, had teenagers. Training activities are carried out in 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge and skills about adolescent reproductive health based on Maja Labo Dahu morality for cadres and parents in Kolo Village.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DARI KELOR, SUSU DAN MADU (KESUMA)
Authors: Jaya Susanti Tria , Susiloningtyas Luluk , Wardhani Ratih Kusuma 
Published: December 2023

Kelor, Susu Sapi dan Madu merupakan sumber daya alam lokal yang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita. Tiga komponen memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Desa Babadan adalah salah satu desa di Lereng Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Kediri yang mimiliki banyak pohon kelor, mampu menghasilkan susu sapi 1.000.962 liter/tahun, dan banyak ditemukan glodok madu dirumah warganya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan dari kelor, susu dan madu (Kesuma). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan langsung melalui sosialisai masyarakat mengenai manfaat dan cara pengolahan makanan tambahan kepada balita dari kelor, susu dan madu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di desa Babadan pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Hasil kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan lancer, hadir 25 kader posyandu sebagai peserta yang berperan aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini kader dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal dari kelor, susu dan madu menjadi berbagai olahan makanan tambahan balita untuk mengatasi masalah gizi di Desa Babadan.
Åke Hultkrantz on Method
Authors: Larsson Göran 
Published: December 2023

In this text I focus on what I see as a shift that took place in Study of Religions in Sweden in the early 1970s. There are, of course, many ways to illustrate this change, but in this short article I will place the focus on the Swedish scholar Åke Hultkrantz (1920–2006) and on how his interest in methodological questions illustrates this turn.
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care) dengan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Anggraeni Da Shilva Tristania , Fitriani Ardhita Listya 
Published: December 2023

Menurut data yang dikumpulkan di PMB Bd. Riyanti ada sebanyak 10 ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung. Bidan mempunyai peran berkelanjutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil selama kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan masa nifas. Deskripsi observasional adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk studi kasus ini. Ny D mengalami nyeri punggung sedang selama trimester ketiga kehamilannya, telah dilakukan empat kali pemeriksaan kehamilan. Penulis merekomendasikan olahraga sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis bagi ibu hamil karena membantu menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, meningkatkan aliran darah, mengurangi nyeri dan nyeri, serta menyiapkan otot dan dasar panggul untuk melahirkan. Pada proses persalinan mengalami kecemasan. Penulis memberikan terapi low back efflurage massage sebagai cara non-farmasi untuk menjadikan keadaan tenang dan relaksasi. Masa nifas dan asuhan pada bayi dalam keadaan normal. Hasil dari teori-teori yang ada konsisten dengan pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan secara berkelanjutan.
Sinus arrest in a p.Arg160X-DSP-positive patient without evidence of desmoplakin-mediated cardiomyopathy: a case report
Authors: Tan Nicholas Y. , Giudicessi John R. , Harvey Jason R. , Asirvatham Samuel J. , Siontis Konstantinos C. 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants in DSP-encoded desmoplakin are strongly associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). However, their contribution towards sinus node dysfunction has not been well-delineated.Case summaryA 74-year-old man with a pathogenic variant of DSP-encoded desmoplakin (c.478C &gt;T; p.Arg160X) but no evidence of ACM presented with one episode of syncope in the setting of a gastrointestinal illness. Workup including echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and Holter monitor did not show evidence of ACM or significant arrhythmias. One month later, he experienced several closely-spaced episodes of syncope associated with long sinus pauses and sinus arrest documented on telemetry. He underwent urgent dual chamber pacemaker implantation, during which a ventricular programmed stimulation study was performed and was negative for sustained ventricular arrhythmias. His syncopal episodes resolved and he had no recurrent events on three-month follow-up.DiscussionAs highlighted here, DSP-encoded desmoplakin pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants may contribute to isolated sinus node dysfunction. This clinical link should be further explored in larger studies involving patients with DSP variants.