bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of BiFeO\(_{3}\ and Bi\(_{4}\Ti\(_{3}\O\(_{12}\ towards photocatalytic degradation of MG and MB dyes: A comparative study under solar irradiation
Authors: PATTANAIK Rasmirekha , KAMAL Rishabh , PRADHAN Debapriya , DASH Suresh Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Bismuth-based perovskite material has been used as promising photocatalysts for photo catalytic degradation of toxic dyes with tailored crystallites and fine-tuned band gap for superior activity. BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 were synthesized by a simple sol-gel method and their crystal structure, morphology, and optical property were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, EDS and UV–DRS. The XRD pattern exhibits the formation of rhombohedral and orthorhombic phase of bismuth ferrite and bismuth titanate. The study confirms the formation of non-uniform BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticles with uniform particle distribution, with band gap energy (Eg) of 2.2 eV and 2.9 eV, respectively, from UV-DRS analyses and Tauc Plot. The study examined the photocatalytic degradation of a prepared catalyst for MG and MB dyes by altering parameters like solution pH, catalyst dose, and agitation time. The results indicated that BiFeO3 exhibited higher degrading efficiency compared to Bi4Ti3O12 under similar experimental conditions. BiFeO3 degraded more than @ 80% of both MG and MB dyes with 0.4 mg∙L‒1 within 90 min compared to more than @ 74% for Bi4Ti3O12 having 0.6 mg∙L‒1 catalyst taken in 20 mL of 20 ppm dye concentration in 60 min with prevailing parameter conditions. The higher efficacy of BiFeO3 may be contributed to the Eg that makes the catalyst more active under solar spectrum. The degradation mechanism involved photoinduced electron/hole pairs producing active radical species, with kinetics following a pseudo-first order rate and photocatalyst stability studied through five continuous runs. The study found that BiFeO3 outperforms Bi4Ti3O12 in reducing cationic dyes and suggests them as potential waste water treatment alternatives.
Influência da carga ácida da dieta sobre acidose metabólica em indivíduos com doença renal crônica: uma revisão
Authors: Carvalho Maria Thairle dos Santos de Oliveira , Oliveira Tatiele Castelo de , Costa Jardel Alves da , Pires Maria Eduarda Lira Leal , Amorim Jussilene Alves , Dourado Dalylla Bruno Libório , Cunha Manuel Henrique de Sousa , Santos Luanna Maria Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar qual a influência da carga acida da dieta sobre a acidose metabólica em indivíduos com DRC. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizado nas bases de dados PUBMED e Web Of Science, sem data de publicação pré-estabelecido, de acesso aberto e usando os descritores: “Dieta Ocidental”, “Dieta”, “Doença Renal Crônica”, e “Acidose Metabólica”. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 8 artigos. Nos artigos incluídos observou-se uma vasta influência da dieta baseada em frutas e vegetais sobre melhora nos parâmetros de acidose metabólica, assim como, destacou-se que entre os indivíduos com ingestão de maior carga ácida dietética havia tendência a piores desfechos clínicos. Conclusão: Os estudos demostraram que carga ácida da dieta pode exercer influência significativa sobre estado e piora da acidose metabólica em indivíduos com doença renal crônica, sendo necessário maiores intervenções considerando a abordagem alimentar.
Analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residue content in brinjal and cucumber vegetables in the Narsingdi district in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahjabin Tasnima , Razzak Md. Abdur , Rahman Matiur , Ahmmed Abu Noman Faruq , Ferdous Raihan 
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the prevalence of organophosphorus (OPs) pesticide residues in brinjal (eggplant) and cucumber samples collected between September 2021 and June 2022 in Narsingdi District, Bangladesh. A total of 36 unwashed vegetable samples (18 samples of brinjals and 18 samples of cucumbers) were collected from three sources, namely farmers' fields, retail markets and a controlled export zone. The samples were analyzed for residues of four OPs pesticides, viz. diazinon, dimethoate, malathion and chlorpyrifos, using the QuEChERS method followed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) technology. The results revealed a concerning level of pesticide contamination, particularly with dimethoate. Over half (58%) of all samples contained dimethoate, of which more than a third (39%) exceeded the European Union's Maximum Residue Limits (MRL). Chlorpyrifos was also detected in 50% of the samples, but only 8% of the samples exceeded the MRLs. Malathion residues were found in a small number of samples (11%), all of which were within the MRLs. Notably, diazinon was not detected in any of the samples. Cooking (boiling at 100°C for 30 minutes) reduced the pesticide content in some samples, but this was not always sufficient to bring the pesticide content below the MRLs. This highlights the limitations of cooking as a sole decontamination method. Encouragingly, no pesticide residues were found in samples collected from the export zone, indicating stricter adherence to regulations in these controlled environments. These findings highlight the potential health risks such as nervous system disorders, vomiting, blurred vision, coma, etc. and even death associated with consuming vegetables contaminated with pesticide residues above the recommended limits. These factors emphasize the need for stricter regulations on the use of pesticide, the promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques and consumer education on safe prewashing practices.
The Chicago child-parent center early-childhood program: A critical appraisal
Authors: Driessen Geert 
Published: February 2025

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) interventions are often the core of policies to tackle educational disadvantage. They target socio-economically disadvantaged children and aim to improve their educational and life chances by providing compensatory stimulation activities in education institutions and at home. Many intervention programs have been developed and implemented since the 1960s. Three renowned so-called model programs are Perry Preschool, Abecedarian, and the Chicago Child-Parent Center (CPC). Though they date from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, respectively, they are still often cited today as evidence that such programs are highly effective and that their effects can be generalized to later ECEC programs. This article focuses on the CPC and – if possible – makes comparisons with Perry and Abecedarian. The main question is whether this program really leads to positive effects, and if it does, whether these effects can be generalized to other, similar programs today. To find an answer to this question, a critical literature study was conducted, using the snowball method. On the basis of the hundreds of studies examined, it was concluded that, indeed, CPC yielded many positive effects in the domains of education, work, well-being, health, and crime. At the same time, several limitations were found, which seriously restricts its generalization.
Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Fungsi Ginjal pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Bila Salsha , Evra Nidya Naysa , Putri Afni Mesna , Anggraini Debie 
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Anemia menjadi komplikasi umum pada pasien yang menderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) dan memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penurunan fungsi ginjal pada pasien PGK mengakibatkan berkurangnya produksi eritropoietin, peningkatan inflamasi sistemik, defisiensi besi, dan gangguan metabolisme yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya anemia. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan antara anemia dan fungsi ginjal pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis berdasarkan data klinis dan laboratorium.
Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melibatkan pasien PGK dari berbagai tahap penyakit. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi kadar hemoglobin, estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eGFR), kadar ferritin, indeks saturasi transferrin, dan penanda inflamasi C-reactive protein (CRP). Hasil: Adanya hubungan negatif antara kadar hemoglobin dan eGFR. penurunan fungsi ginjal berbanding lurus dengan tingkat anemia yang lebih berat. Selain itu, defisiensi besi dan inflamasi ditemukan sebagai faktor penting yang memperburuk kondisi anemia. Kesimpulan : Anemia pada pasien PGK memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin yang melibatkan deteksi dini, manajemen nutrisi, dan intervensi medis yang tepat untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk meningkatkan penanganan anemia pada populasi dengan penyakit ginjal kronis.
The use of open-source software by library users in some private universities in Ghana
Authors: Silas Adjei , Kojo Agyeman Isaac , Adetsi Patience , Owusu Agyei Franklin 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study explores the use of open-source software (OSS) by library users at Pentecost University (PU) and Central University (CU) with a focus on the ease of use, and barriers encountered. This study adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as its framework. Methods: A descriptive survey design was employed and targeting registered undergraduate library users at both institutions. Results: 134 PU library users (88.2%) indicated that unstable internet connectivity on campus is a significant barrier to using open-source software in the Pentecost University library. Concerning library users in Central University (CU), 120 respondents (90.2%) indicated that the lack of support and training is a significant barrier hindering the use of open-source software in the Central University library.Conclusions: The study identified a divergence in the frequency of use, with CU users engaging with open-source software daily, while PU users employed it several times a week. Both CU and PU users found open-source software easy to use and interact with, contributing to a positive user experience. User-friendliness emerged as a critical factor influencing the extent of open-source software adoption. The study identified barriers that impede the effective use of open-source software, including unreliable internet connectivity at PU and inadequate resources in support and training at CU. Hence, the library administration should adopt strategies and regulations to address the difficulties faced when utilising Open Source Software, such as providing guidance, assistance, and instructional resources.
FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Djannah Roichatul 
Published: February 2025

Perdaran Post partum merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya AKI di Indonesia yaitu perdarahan postpartum. Perdarahan postpartum merupakan suatu kondisi yang abnormal di mana darah yang keluar sangat banyak hingga 500 cc atau bahkan lebih. Kasus ini dapat terjadi pada semua kalangan ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui insiden dan faktor risiko perdarahan post parum pada persalinan pervaginam. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi literatur sesuai dengan topik yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Studi literatur didapat dari berbagai sumber, diantaranya jurnal dari tahun 2019 - 2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “perdarahan post partum”, “faktor risiko”, dan “insiden”. Hasil: Dari beberapa jurnal yang telah di telaah, perdarahan postpartum masih merupakan salah satu komplikasi terbesar kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang banyak disebabkan oleh atonia uteri. Sebagai tenaga medis, hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan postpartum adalah dimulai dari pemantauan asuhan antenatal ibu hamil hingga ibu bersalin yang dilakukan oleh tenaga terampil dan melakukan rujukan tepat waktu apabila kasus perdarahan postpartum tidak teratasi melalui fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai
ANALISIS KADAR ANDROSTENEDION PADA WANITA OBESITAS PCOS DAN OBESITAS NON PCOS (POLYCYSTIC OVARIUM SYNDROME) DI SURABAYA
Authors: Muarrofah M`uarrofah , Anita Rahmawati  , Dwi Prasetyaningati  
Published: February 2025

Obesitas di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan merupakan tantangan terbesar dalam kesehatan masyarakat serta peringkat ketiga penyebab gangguan kesehatan kronis, disamping itu obesitas mempunyai kontribusi terhadap peningkatan androgen terutama pada kasus PCOS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kadar androgen pada wanita obesitas dengan PCOS dan obesitas non PCOS.
Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik observasional, , sampel adalah 23 wanita obesitas PCOS dan 23 wanita obesitas non PCOS menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan hormon androstenedion dengan ELISA. hasil pemeriksaan di uji menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney dengan α=0,05, hipotesa diterima jika p value <0,005.
Hasil: subyek penelitian berusia 20-35 tahun, berat badan 50-90kg, dengan IMT adalah lebih dari 25%. Kadar androstenedione pada wanita Obesitas PCOS lebih tinggi dibanding wanita Obesitas non PCOS dengan (????̅ ± SD) adalah 2.9078 ± 5.21929. Uji Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney P= 0.000.
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar hormon androstenedion pada wanita obesitas PCOS dengan wanita obesitas non PCOS.
How Green Organizational Culture and Voluntary Workplace Green Behavior Impacted By the Green HRM Practices & Applications: The Role of Environmental Commitment as a Mediator
Authors: Umer Farooq  , Usman Nasir  , Ihsan Ul Haq  , Iftikhar Hussain  , Sehar Abid  , Muhammad Arif Gul  
Published: February 2025

Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmentalism and the adoption of various environmental management practices in the business community. Based on the assumptions of Social Learning theory (SLT), this study has unveiled Green HRM practices to study green organizational culture and voluntary workplace green behavior. How green practices influences Employees and Organizations (Internal and External) culture and voluntary workplace green behavior. How green practices enhances the existing green organizational cultural values and voluntary workplace green behavior to become a role model for others organizations, society and employees as well, especially in Pakistani context. This study tried to assess how green human resource management practices helps to enhance the progress or productivity of existing or already adopted green organizational culture and voluntary workplace green behavior and how green human resource management practices motivate the employees and organizations to adopt green organizational culture and voluntary workplace green behavior to meet the futures climate challenges and world sustainable goals. The data have collected from the employees of (Rawalpindi & Islamabad) banking sectors of Pakistan. This study validated the framework using the mediation technique in PLS-4 software and SPSS 21. Results has supported the mediating effect of Environmental Commitment between Green HRM, Green Organizational Culture and Voluntary Workplace Green Behavior (VWGB), this study have concluded with implications, limitations and directions for future research.
Gaya Hidup Sehat Menurut Al-Qur’an: Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Kajian Virtual Ustaz Zaidul Akbar
Authors: Nafis khamdani Eep , Ramdhani Suciyadi , Maimun Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan penting serta dampak sosial tentang gaya hidup sehat yang berada pada media virtual dengan beberapa penafsiran yang diambil dari Al-Qur’an melalui surah Abasa: 24-32, Asy-Syams: 9-10, Al-A’raf: 31, Al-Isra’: 82 yang telah disampaikan oleh Ustaz Zaidul Akbar dalam media dakwahnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui internet (Netnografi) dengan beberapa tahapan-tahapan, observasi secara virtual, mengamati objek secara virtual, menjelajah, dan menemukan wawasan-wawasan baru mengenai gaya hidup sehat yang disampaikan oleh Ustaz Zaidul Akbar. Wawasan-wawasan baru tersebut terdiri dari pola makan yang sehat menurut Al-Qur’an, makanan yang baik untuk dikonsumsi menurut Al-Qur’an serta pembagian kesehatan spiritualis secara Software dan Hardware. Dalam pengolahan data penulis menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kesehatan secara spiritualis itu terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kesehatan secara hardware (fisik) dan kesehatan secara sofware (qolbu, hati, jiwa). Apabila kesehatan secara sofware mengalami permasalahan maka otomatis kesehatan secara hardware juga akan ikut terkena masalah. Kemudian obat kesehatan secara software dapat dilakukan dengan cara berpuasa, bersedekah dan membaca Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan obat yang kesehatan secara hardware yaitu mengatur pola makan dan makanan yang kita konsumsi sehari-hari
Skills and Knowledge Development Training for Students in the Tourism Industry at SMKN 1 Bintan Utara
Authors: Lubis Arina Luthfini , Supardi  , Fatimah Zahara , Novianti Jenni 
Published: February 2025

This community service program aims to develop the practical skills and tourism knowledge of students at SMKN 1 Bintan Utara, given the rapid development of the tourism sector in Bintan which creates a need for skilled workers. Students need skills that are in line with hospitality industry standards, such as excellent service, front office management, and the use of digital technology. This training is designed to bridge the gap between classroom theory and the demands of the working world through various methods, such as lectures, simulations, and hands-on practice, which provide real learning experiences. In this training, students participate in scenarios that train them to face live situations in the world of work, helping them master essential skills in customer service and the use of digital technology in tourism. The results of this program show an increase in students' understanding and confidence in their skills. They also felt more prepared to enter the workforce after completing the training. With training that focuses on practical skills development, vocational schools such as SMKN 1 Bintan Utara can produce graduates who are ready to compete in the tourism labor market, both locally and internationally. The program emphasizes the importance of aligning vocational education with industry needs to support the development of the local tourism economy and improve workforce competitiveness.
संस्कृत गद्य-वाङ्मय में अभिहित शिक्षापरक तथ्यों की समसामयिक प्रासंगिकता
Authors: अरुण कुमार चौबे  , प्रोफ़ेसर (डॉ.) गीता त्रिपाठी  
Published: February 2025

संस्कृत साहित्य में सर्जन कार्य के लिए दो विधियों का प्रयोग होता रहा है प्रथम- पद्य विधि तथा द्वितीय- गद्य-विधि इन विधियों का प्रारंभ मानव के बौद्धिक विकास के साथ ही होता गया। मानव जाति के विकास के अध्ययन का मूल स्रोत होने के कारण भारतीय वङ्मय ग्रीक साहित्य के अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक उत्कृष्ट है।[i] संस्कृत पद्यमय विधि प्रारंभ वेदों में ऋग्वेद से तो, उसी प्रकार गद्यमय-विधि का प्राराभ यजुर्वेद से माना जाता है क्यों कि- यजुस् का मुख्य अर्थ ही है- ‘यजुर्यजते:’ अर्थात् यज्ञ सम्बन्धी मंत्रों को यजुस् कहते हैं। तथा ‘इज्यतेऽनेनेति यजुः’ जिन मंत्रों से यज्ञ-यागादि किए जाते हैं तथा गद्यमय लक्षण भी इस प्रकार प्राप्त होता है-‘अनियताक्षरावसानो यजुः’ अर्थात् जिन मंत्रों में पयों के तुल्य अक्षर संख्या निर्धारित नहीं हो उसे गद्य-विधा कहते हैं।[ii] पूर्वमीमांसा में तो यहाँ तक कह दिया गया है कि ‘शेषेयजुः शब्दः’ अर्थात् पद्यबन्ध और गीत से रहित मंत्रात्मक रचना को यजुष् कहते हैं।[iii] इस प्रकार हम अध्ययन करते हुए गद्य-विधा के उत्पत्ति के अत्यन्त नजदीक पहुँच जाते हैं।

[i]मैक्डानल, संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास, हिन्दी अनुवाद्, पृं. 5
[ii]संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास-कपिलदेव द्विवेदी, पृ०54
[iii] पूर्वमीमांसा- जैमिनि -2.1.37
A Joint Optimization Scheme for Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO)
Authors: Egbako Ahmed Yakubu , Mohammed Abdullahi Ibrahim , Danlami Maliki 
Published: February 2025

One of the leading diseases globally is cancer and breast cancer is not exempted. The objective of the WHO Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) is to reduce global breast cancer mortality by 2.5% per year, thereby averting 2.5 million breast cancer deaths globally between 2020 and 2040. The three pillars toward achieving these objectives are: health promotion for early detection; timely diagnosis; and comprehensive breast cancer management. In this study we propose an early and comprehensive detection technique in combatting breast cancer diagnosis by combining the strength of both PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and BPSO (Binary Particle Swarm Optimization) to achieve optimal solution. The results obtained indicated the superiority of the Hybrid PSO-BPSO model in detection over an existing solution by achieving an accuracy of 98.82% on both the WBCD and WDBC datasets.
Vozes femininas nas mídias sonoras
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Alice , Barreto Malta Renata 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo parte de uma aproximação entre o rádio e o podcast, não apenas como mídia sonora, mas também no que concerne a relações de poder alicerçadas em marcadores de gênero ali inscritos. Com base na trajetória sócio-histórica dos meios sonoros, entendemos que a presença de mulheres no papel de emissoras e ouvintes é evidente, no entanto, que as desigualdades entre os gêneros também o são. O tom otimista que emerge ao se constatar que a podosfera tem cada vez mais vozes femininas se desestabiliza quando observamos obstáculos enfrentados por produtoras ao lidar com seu trabalho. É nesse contexto que propomos uma pesquisa empírica com mulheres podcasters. Por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, ouvimos 17 mulheres que se voluntariaram para o estudo, selecionadas a partir dos seus programas, apontados como os mais ouvidos pela PodPesquisa de 2018. Como principal resultado, observamos que essas mulheres encontram caminhos para divulgar seus produtos e valorizar as vozes de outras mulheres, especialmente por meio de # nos ambientes digitais. Ademais, apesar de comandarem podcasts com audiência, a maior parte delas não gera receita com seu trabalho e aponta questões estruturais de gênero como resposta para os obstáculos que preterem mulheres na podosfera.
A programação jornalística local: o caso da Rádio Luz e Alegria AM
Authors: Avrella Bárbara , Zucoloto Valci 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho busca trazer discussões e reflexões iniciais a respeito das características, modelos e formatos de programação radiofônica, focando no radiojornalismo local. O estudo evidencia um caso específico, o da Rádio Luz e Alegria AM 1160, de Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul, analisando um dia de programação. A Luz e Alegria possui uma programação especialmente local, entretanto, por integrar a Rede Gaúcha Sat, em vários horários são veiculados conteúdos produzidos pela cabeça de rede. Além disso, informações disponibilizadas pelas assessorias de imprensa e sites jornalísticos também ganham espaço nos programas.
Rádio e internet: mais visibilidade para os direitos humanos
Authors: Raddatz Vera Lucia Spacil 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute as potencialidades do rádio na perspectiva da educação para osdireitos humanos na sociedade da informação. Para tanto, considera‐se as suas características, a natureza da sua linguagem, o seu público e as novas possibilidades tecnológicas que projetam a informação radiofônica na web. A proximidade com o ouvinte e com o espaço local, as identificações que estabelece com o seu público no quotidiano e o alargamento da discussão do direito à informação e dos direitos humanos, tornam a comunicação radiofônica, ampliada pelas novas tecnologias, um campo importante para este tipo de abordagem. O texto fundamenta‐se em Gentilli, Bobbio e Ortriwano e analisa os conteúdos abordados pelas rádios em suas páginas na internet, no que diz respeito aos aspectos relacionados aos direitos humanos.