bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of tds sensors for water quality monitoring and water filtering of carp pools using IoT
Authors: Sulistiyanto  , Setyobudi Ranu , Tijaniyah  
Published: December 2023

Carp is a type of consumption fish that is much favored by people in Indonesia, because Carp has a lot of protein and meat with good taste. In addition, Carp can be cultivated using tarpaulin ponds, because it saves land and land rental costs. In addition, Carp can be harvested in just 7 months. According to carp cultivators, market demand tends to increase every day, making the need for carp increase and causing Indonesian people to cultivate carp. In this case, it is necessary to apply technology that can help the community in the field of aquaculture, which can be controlled remotely and can monitor the condition of the water in the ponds. The purpose of this study is to find out how pool water filtration works and monitor water conditions using a Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) sensor. The selection of sensor inputs and set point values must be in accordance with the water quality conditions in the Carp pond. The use of the TDS sensor here functions as a detector for turbidity values in Carp ponds that have been set on the NodeMCU ESP32, a submersible water pump as output and the Blynk application as monitoring. The method used, Literature Study, Research Design, Field Study, Functional Testing, Data Processing, Analysis. Because it uses Internet of Thing (IoT) technology in this study, the monitoring and filtering control process can be done anywhere and anytime as long as it is connected to the internet network. From the results of testing the tool on 3 types of water, namely mineral water, clean water, and turbid water, the results for turbid water with 400–600 ppm turned out to be 479 ppm, the value is in the middle between 478 ppm mineral water and 480 ppm clean water. So it can be concluded that this tool works well and can be used in Carp ponds
Investigation of globular cluster of irregular galaxies
Authors: Tadjibaev Ikram , Tillaboev Komiljon , Otojanova Nilufar 
Published: December 2023

The objects of study are irregular galaxies and the corresponding systems of globular clusters (GCS). The purpose of this article is to compile a list of irregular galaxies containing GCS and find a statistical relationship between the physical parameters. Additionally, let’s aim to develop a method for constructing a non-stationary theory of their origin. It is noteworthy that only a limited number of results from observational data on the study of GCS in irregular galaxies have been published before. It has been identified 23 instances of GCS around irregular galaxies through observations. Based on observational data, lists of irregular galaxies containing the GCS were compiled. Im-type irregular galaxies are found to contain the largest number of GCS. Primarily, GCS are observed in Im-, Sm-, and dIr-type galaxies. The average number of clusters is dominated by Sm-type galaxies. In addition, dwarf irregular galaxies contain few clusters, and the absolute magnitude of their parent galaxies is smaller.
Empirical relationships between the parameters of GCS and their parent galaxies are established. A linear dependence of the logarithm of the number of globular clusters in the system on the absolute magnitude of the host galaxy has been found. The study demonstrates that as the number of globular clusters increases, the mass of the host galaxy shows a linear growth. Additionally, a potential approach to the GCS origin theory has been explored in irregular galaxies by analyzing oscillation modes against the background of the collapse model
Development of environmentally-friendly modified bioadsorbents for water treatment
Authors: Aghahuseynova Minira , Vazirova Leyla 
Published: December 2023

As a result of scientific research, it was found that synthesized pure sorbents based on a composite of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and AlgBT have an increased adsorption capacity due to the inclusion of double hydroxides and an alginate matrix. The processes of complex formation occur according to the principle of maximum inheritance of the structural features of the original coordination compounds, which make it possible to predict and implement the hypothetical structures of new compounds. All this significantly improves the adsorption capacity of the developed adsorbents with respect to phosphate ions. Modified sorbents with a clay basis are therefore a particularly intriguing field. The current research constructed and described modified sorbents, and then conducted tests in the laboratory to determine how well they absorbed phosphate. This study used spectroscopic techniques (SEM, FTIR, X-ray diffraction, and XRD analytical methods) to examine the structure and physicochemical characteristics of improved ecologically friendly sorbents based on alginates, bentonite, and nanoparticles. The alginate core may be physically and chemically modified and can take part in a variety of phosphate anion adsorption methods thanks to the active COOH and OH groups that are present there. The sorption efficiency was established for a modified Fe3O4NPs@AlgBT. Equilibrium in the system sorbent-an aqueous solution of Na2HPO4 is established in 10 hours after the start of sorption, while two-thirds of all sobbed anions pass into the solid phase during the first two hours. The limiting sorption of phosphate ions on modified Fe3O4NPs@AlgBT reaches 410 mg/g, which makes it possible to offer it as an effective sorbent for industrial wastewater treatment
"cultura do estupro" em Aline Bei e Douglas Stuart
Authors: Alves Pinto Jorge , Dias da Silva Antonio de Pádua 
Published: December 2023

O texto aborda como dois adolescentes, Mungo (protagonista de Young Mungo) e a anônima (protagonista de O peso do pássaro morto), percebem em si o trauma do estupro sofrido. Ela definha ao longo da vida e morre; ele procura força para resistir à dor da violação e mata os dois estupradores. A “cultura do estupro” como uma prática do machismo viril exige uma constante problematização para que as sociedades herdeiras dessas práticas convivam sem a violência de gênero e não provoquem dor e trauma em pessoas historicamente vulneráveis. Trabalha-se com o conceito de violência, a partir de Freud (2011), Gomes (2013) e Misse (2016), além de masculinidade hegemônica via Connel & Messerchmidt (2013). A literatura busca entabular essa discussão como mais um modo de disseminar o encontro dos gêneros plurais.
Preprints na Ciência da Computação
Authors: Castilho Rosane Teles LIns , Principe de Oliveira Eloísa da Conceição 
Published: December 2023

O movimento do acesso aberto, na última década, tem assistido à intensificação do processo de mudanças no cenário da comunicação científica. A esse movimento vêm se somando as iniciativas dos cientistas da computação, inclusive no Brasil, de depositarem seus manuscritos em servidores de preprints, como o arXiv. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar questões que têm sido temas de discussão recorrentes na Ciência da Computação e refletidas na literatura internacional sobre o tema preprints. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada no Google Acadêmico e nas bases de dados Scopus e Dimensions sobre o tema preprints na Ciência da Computação, onde foi encontrada expressiva coleção de referências, algumas delas selecionadas e analisadas no decorrer deste texto. Como conclusão, aponta para a necessidade de aprofundamento dos estudos da comunicação científica da Ciência da Computação brasileira para entender melhor o seu comportamento e o perfil da sua produção em preprints.
Adoção de critérios de Ciência Aberta no SciELO.pt
Authors: Lopes Paulo , Meireles Paula , Carvalho Paula , Moreira João Mendes 
Published: December 2023

Os Critérios, política e procedimentos para a admissão e permanência de revistas na Coleção SciELO Portugal foram atualizados em 2021 e revistos em fevereiro de 2023. A nova versão contempla avanços nas políticas editoriais relacionadas com o alinhamento do Programa SciELO com as boas práticas de comunicação da pesquisa na Ciência Aberta. A perspetiva é reforçar a contribuição das revistas na qualificação social e científica das pesquisas dos nós nacionais que fazem parte da rede. Os critérios visam ampliar a transparência, completude, velocidade e interoperabilidade na comunicação das pesquisas. Este documento descreve os principais critérios de Ciência Aberta a adotar por parte das revistas presentes na Coleção SciELO Portugal, os seus objetivos, o trabalho desenvolvido no sentido da sua adoção e os resultados esperados, em termos de adoção destes critérios, até ao final do ano de 2023.
Connection Number-based Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Chemical Structures
Authors: Hassan Muhammad Mudassar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
A topological index is a quantitative measure of molecular structure and connection.
It also estimates the toxicological, structural, biological, and physicochemical characteristics
of a chemical molecule. The use of nano-structured graphs in the study of chemistry
is very extensive. Melem, one of the most significant tri−s−triazine compounds, is a
nucleophilic reagent that may be employed in reactions with derivatives of phthalic acid.
Materials with borophene nanostructures are also exploited in cross-disciplinary research.
In comparison to carbon hexagonal nanotubes, boron triangular nanotubes are thought to be
a superior conductor. The goal of computing the multiplicative Zagreb connection indices
for Chemical graphs is to understand the complexity, connectedness, and chemical activity
of molecules. Information is useful in a number of applications, including drug design,
chemical synthesis, and property prediction. In this paper, we compute the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth
multiplicative Zagreb connection indices (ZCIs) of the melem chain MC(s), the borophene chain B36(s), and the
boron triangular sheet BTS(m,s).
Development and Validation of Simultaneous Quantitative Dissolution Analysis for the Two Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Dapagliflozin
Propanediol Monohydrate-sitagliptin Phosphate Monohydrate Multi-layered Tablets
Authors: Shin Ji-Hye , Kim Joo-Eun 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Recently, a combination prescription with the main ingredients
sitagliptin and dapagliflozin as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 andsodium–glucose cotransporter-2
inhibitors, respectively, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes has widely been issued in hospitals.
However, the development of double-layered tablets requires simultaneous quantitative
dissolution tests that are significantly efficient and cost-effective.

Objective:
Individual analysis of the two active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) incurs
more than twice the time and cost. Consequently, this study aimed to develop a dissolution
analysis method that simultaneously quantifies the APIs dapagliflozin and sitagliptin in multi-
layered tablets. This simultaneous quantitative dissolution analysis can dramatically reduce
analysis time and cost.

Methods:
For reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis
using ultraviolet detection, a Zorbax C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) was used, and the
flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, injection amount 20 μL, and maximum absorption wavelength set
to 205 nm. Additionally, the analysis time was set to 1.5 times the retention time of dapagliflozin

Results:
The retention times of dapagliflozin and sitagliptin were 11.57 and 2.56 min, respectively.
Further, their relative standard deviations were 0.11% and 0.05%, respectively.
Quantitative analysis using RP-HPLC confirmed no peak interference between the APIs and
excipients. Both APIs exhibited linearity at a 20–120% concentration.

Conclusion:
The dissolution method developed in this study can quantify both APIs simultaneously,
thereby reducing analysis time and cost by more than 50% and increasing efficiency
in the pharmaceutical industry.in the pharmaceutical industry.
Iranian Traditional Medicine (ITM) and Natural Remedies for Treatment
of the Common Cold and Flu
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Sun Wenli 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Traditional Iranian medicine is usually used for both prevention and relief of cold and
flu symptoms in China, Iran, and many other Asian countries all over the world. There are 4
kinds of influenza viruses. Unlike type B, which may cause seasonal epidemics, type A viruses
can cause pandemics, and influenza C may lead to mild human infection with little public health
effects. A literature review was done by using multiple databases such as ISI Web of knowledge,
PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The most notable antiviral medicinal plants for flu
and cold are honeysuckle flowers, thyme leaf, green chiretta, andrographis, peppermint oil and
leaf and calendula. The most important expectorant medicinal plants for cold and flu are snake
root, tulsi, licorice root, slippery elm, clove, and sage leaf. Recommended immunostimulant
medicinal plants for cold and flu are eucalyptus, Echinacea root, ginseng, garlic, slippery elm,
marshmallow, Usnea lichen, Isatis root, ginger root, and myrrh resin. Iranian traditional
medicine, which is one of the oldest schools of traditional medicine, is one of the main concepts
of disease and health, and it can be considered as an important complementary and alternative
medicine, as in some cases, modern medicine has many side effects, low efficiency, and high
costs. Medicinal plants and herbs, which are included in many traditional systems, have
significant and promising bioactive components in organic life.
QbTest for Monitoring Medication Treatment Response in ADHD: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gustafsson Urban , Hansen Mikkel 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considered one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood and adolescence. Pharmacological treatment plays an important part in the therapy of the disorder and verifying the effectiveness of ADHD medication is essential throughout the course of treatment. QbTest is a computerized test, for which intended use is to provide healthcare professionals with objective measurements of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention to aid in the clinical assessment of ADHD and the evaluation of treatment interventions.

Methods:
A systematic review of relevant articles was conducted for which QbTest was used for monitoring medication treatment response in ADHD. Literature published between 2004 and 2023 was appraised.

Results:
A total of 15 studies were included in the review. Thirteen articles involved subjects diagnosed with ADHD and two studies that were related to the disorder, which evaluated QbTest in medication treatment response. Changes in QbTest data such as Q-scores, effect size, or improvement/deterioration of QbTest variables were evaluated. A clinically relevant decrease in QbTest Q-scores was found in the majority of the studies when treated with any type of ADHD medication in therapeutic doses, both in comparison to placebo and when compared from baseline to endpoint treatment.

Conclusion:
QbTest can distinguish pharmacological treatment effects within hours of pharmacological titration and can be used for monitoring of long-term treatment of ADHD. A need for optimization and individualization of medication treatment response could be addressed with access to objective measures in ADHD management.
Inovasi software statistik untuk pertandingan bolabasket
Authors: Muttaqiin Amri 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah software statistik bolabasket, untuk mengoptimalkan pencatatan statistik di pertandingan bolabasket. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Subjek uji coba produk adalah anggota dan pengurus Perbasi Gunungkidul yang terdiri dari 4 subjek pada uji coba skala kecil dan 8 subjek pada uji coba skala besar. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data ahli materi, data ahli media, dan data subjek. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa instrumen evaluasi produk. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelayakan produk pada aspek terapan diperoleh skor 4,29 (kategori sangat baik), aspek materi diperoleh skor 4,30 (kategori sangat baik), aspek tampilan diperoleh skor 4,43 (kategori sangat baik), dan aspek kualitas teknis diperoleh skor 4,22 (kategori sangat baik). Mengacu pada hasil penilaian pada berbagai aspek didapat kategori sangat baik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk software statistik bolabasket dinilai baik dan efektif. Sehingga software statistik bolabasket yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Statistical software innovation for basketball matches Abstract: This study aimed to produce software for basketball statistics in order to optimize statistics recorded in basketball games. This was a research and development study. The product tryout subjects were members and caretakers of Perbasi Gunungkidul. The tryout subjects in this study consisted of 4 subjects in the small-scale tryout and eight subjects in the big-scale tryout. The collected data were those from the material expert, media expert, and subjects. The data-collecting instruments were product evaluation instruments. The data were analyzed using the descriptive technique. The results of the research show the appropriateness of the product in the applied aspect gets a score of 4.29 (in the very good category), in the material aspect it gets a score of 4.30 (in the very good category), in the display aspect it gets a score 4.43 (in the very good category), and in the technical quality aspect, it gets a score 4.22 (in the very good category). Based on the evaluation results, which are in the very good category, it could be concluded that the software of basketball statistics is considered good and effective. Thus, the basketball statistics software developed is feasible for use.
Perancangan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Ekowisata bersama Desa Nggorang di Persemaian Modern Labuan Bajo
Authors: I Nengah Sinarta  , Wahyuni Putu Ika , Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan 
Published: December 2023

Infrastruktur berperan penting mengoneksikan antar daerah termasuk pusat ekonomi dengan kawasan sekitarnya. Pemerintah telah menggelontorkan 2T untuk KEK Labuan Bajo meliputi 3A (Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, Amenitas) Seperti penataan TNK, penataan DTW Budaya di desa Liang Ndara, penataan kawasan Batu Cermin. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia mempunyai program nasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu dalam negeri dengan 1.000 kebun bibit dan 51 persemaian modern di seluruh Indonesia. Desa Nggorang ditetapkan pemerintah sebagai tempat Persemaian Modern dengan luas lahan 30 Hektar. Desa Nggorang memiliki potensi dan Infrastruktur yang ada tergolong cukup baik namum infrastruktur di Persemaian Modern belum memadai dan memerlukan penataan.
Langkah awal dalam pengembangan Kawasan persemaian modern sebagai salah satu destinasi yang berbasis ekowisata, diusulkan adanya beberapa infrastruktur dan sarana pendukung seperti bangunan Loby, pusat souvenir, gazebo dan jogging track yang berada di jalur utama Kawasan persemaian modern. Bangunan loby terletak dekat dengan main entrance dari Kawasan persemaian modern dengan adopsi model bangunan Suku Manggarai yaitu Mbaru Niang. Bangunan pusat souvenir diletakan bersebelahan dengan bangunan loby, konsep bangunannya diadopsi dari tipologi rumah suku Bajo. Untuk Jalur jogging track akan melintasi jalur utama di Kawasan persemaian modern. Panjang jalur jogging track adalah 1500 meter. Di beberapa titik sepanjang jalur jogging track disediakan gazebo yang digunakan sebagai tempat istirahat sementara. Konsep tempat peristirahatan (rest area) adalah Gazebo dengan atap alang-alang dengan struktur kayu untuk menimbulkan kesan natural dan menyatu dengan alam yang ada di Kawasan persemaian modern.
Manajemen Risiko Bencana Kawasan Kissidan-EcoHill pada Perencanaan Pre-Disaster (Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness)
Authors: I Nengah Sinarta  
Published: December 2023

Desa Sidan Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata di area Kissidan Echo Hill yang terletak di jalan raya sidan yaitu jalan menuju Kabupaten Bangli. banyak wisatawan melewati jalan ini untuk menuju Bangli/Kintamani, sehingga memiliki potensi jalur ini merupakan jalur wisata. Kissidan Echo Hill memiliki konsep eco wisata yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan pariwisata yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan mengutamakan aspek konservasi alam, aspek pemberdayaan sosial budaya ekonomi masyarakat lokal serta aspek pembelajaran dan pendidikan.
Lokasi obyek wisata Kissidan Ecohill terletak pada lereng lembah dengan kemiringan antara 30o – 40o, yang didepannya terdapat jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Gianyar dengan Kabupaten Bangli dengan kemiringan jalan curum diatas 20%, dengan tikungan tajam serta kondisi drainase yang tidak baik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan perlu usaha pengurangan risiko bencana dengan tetap menerapkan konsep konservasi lingkungan.
Dokumentasi, pengamatan langsung dan diskusi dengan Kepala Desa Sidan, dapat dilihat permasalahan dari mitra yaitu: 1) Perlu pemahanan Risiko bencana dan pengelolaan kawasan Kissidan-Ecohil yang aman dan nyaman berbasis bencana, 2) Perencanaan pre-disaster (Prevention, Mitigation, Prepardness) di kawasan Kissidan-Ecohill, baik struktural dan non struktural
Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Adverse Events Upon GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Initiation With Concomitant Metformin Use: A Post Hoc Analysis of LEADER, STEP 2, SUSTAIN-6, and PIONEER 6
Authors: Klein Klara R. , Clemmensen Kim K.B. , Fong Edwin , Olsen Søren , Abrahamsen Trine , Lingvay Ildiko 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To assess the impact of concomitant metformin use on gastrointestinal adverse events during the initiation and titration of a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using data from four clinical trials of liraglutide and semaglutide (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results [LEADER], Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with Obesity [STEP 2], Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular and Other Long-Term Outcomes With Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes [SUSTAIN-6], and Peptide Innovation for Early Diabetes Treatment [PIONEER] 6), we compared the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events during GLP-1RA initiation and titration in participants with and without concomitant metformin use.

RESULTS
Of 16,996 participants, 12,928 (76%) were treated with metformin. Concomitant metformin use did not increase the percentage of participants who developed gastrointestinal adverse events or their severity during the observation window. Among participants experiencing gastrointestinal adverse events, metformin use did not increase study product discontinuation. Within treatment arms (GLP-1RA and placebo), a numerically higher percentage of metformin nonusers experienced gastrointestinal adverse events and discontinued the study product compared with metformin users.

CONCLUSIONS
Concomitant metformin use does not increase occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms during GLP-1RA initiation or impact GLP-1RA discontinuation.