bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Populasi Mangrove Rhizophora stylosa Griff. di Desa Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa: Distribusi Geografi, Struktur Demografi, Morfometrik Organ dan Karakteristik Penciri Morfometriknya
Authors: Safira Nur , Erniati Erniati , Syahrial Syahrial , Hadinata Fitra Wira , Anggraini Rika , Ikhsan Nur , Utami Risnita Tri , Ayhuan Hendrik V. , Ezraneti Riri 
Published: October 2023

Kajian terhadap populasi mangrove Rhizophora stylosa di Desa Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi geografi, struktur demografi, morfometrik organ dan karakteristik penciri morfometriknya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menarik transek kuadran berukuran 10 x 10 m yang tegak lurus garis pantai, dimana penentuan stasiun pengamatannnya berdasarkan purposive sampling. Organ daun, buah dan bunga diambil pada 5 tegakan pohon di masing-masing plot, kemudian diukur morfometriknya. Untuk struktur demografi, pengelompokkan umurnya dianalisis menurut metode Bhattacharya dan untuk penciri morfometriknya dianalisis berdasarkan statistik Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa distribusi geografinya tergolong berlimpah (frekuensi relatif di atas 80%) dan pengelompokkan umurnya hanya terdiri dari satu kelompak dengan kisaran nilai tengah diameter batangnya antara 2,30–12,44 cm. Morfometrik diameter buah yang dominan ditemukan adalah 1,05–1,11 cm, panjang buah 26,46–27,77 cm, lebar kelopak bunga 0,38–0,41 cm, panjang kelopak bunga 0,98–1,04 cm, lebar daun 5,50–5,77 cm, panjang daun 11,60–12,11 cm dan diameter batang 5,41–7,00 cm. Selain itu, panjang buah, panjang kelopak bunga dan diameter batang merupakan morfometrik pencirinya dengan keragaman data 82,73%. In November 2021, a study was conducted on the Rhizophora stylosa mangrove population in Kuala Langsa Village, Langsa City, with the objective of determining the population's geographical distribution, demographic structure, morphometric organs, and morphometric characteristics. The data were collected by pulling a 10 x 10 m quadrant transect parallel to the shoreline, with the observation station determined through purposive sampling. Leaf, fruit, and flower organs were collected from five tree stands in each plot and then measured morphometrically. Battachraya method was used for the demograpic structure and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to determine the morphological characteristics. The study's findings revealed a widespread geographic distribution (relative frequency greater than 80%) and a single age grouping with median stem diameters ranging from 2.30-12.44 cm. The dominant fruit diameter morphometrics were 1.05–1.11 cm, fruit length 26.46–27.77 cm, petal width 0.38–0.41 cm, petal length 0.98–1.04 cm, leaf width 5.50–5.77 cm, leaf length 11.60–12.11 cm, and diameter stem 5.41–7.00 cm. Furthermore, fruit length, flower petal length, and stem diameter are all morphometric characteristics with an 82.73% data diversity.
Artemia with Synbiotics Enrichment Improves Resistance Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus AHPND of Litopenaeus vannamei Larvae
Authors: Yudiati Ervia , Arifin Zaenal , Santoso Adi , Hidayati Jelita Rahma , Alghazeer Rabia , Azhar Nuril 
Published: October 2023

Shrimp, a high-protein food commodity, is one of the world's fastest-growing food-producing sectors. The present research aimed to find out the survival and growth of Litopenaues vannamei Post Larva (PL) and the resistance against VpAHND and stress salinity. 1500 PL were reared to two sets of experiments at the density of 50 PL. L-1. The first set is purposed to determine the PL growth, resistance to Vibrio paramaemolyticus AHPND challenge and stress salinity. The second set is purposed to determine the survival rate. A Completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications was conducted. The treatments are Artemia enrichment with different Alginate doses and probiotics (400, 600, 800 ppm Alg+pro), probiotics (Pro), and control without any synbiotics addition. PL was reared in 14 days. The survival rate, and weight gain were calculated. At the end of the experiment, 10 PL was challenged against VpAHPND at 1 x 107 CFU mL-1by immersion methods. Twenty PL was exposed to stress salinity and shocked from 25 ppt to 0 ppt. The best survival rate ((78±2%), and tolerance to osmotic stress was reached at PL fed on a combination of alginate and FNCC-002 Lactobacillus bulgaricus probiotics (p<0.05). PL fed on Artemia enriched probiotics reached the highest resistance to severe VpAHNPD. The weight gain among treatments is similar. It can be concluded that synbiotics of alginate as prebiotics and FNCC-004 probiotics work synergically and this might be interrelated with immune response.
Electrophysiology‐aided DBS targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus in an essential tremor patient with MRI‐incompatible lead: A case report
Authors: Glowinsky Stefanie , Bergman Hagai , Zarchi Omer , Fireman Shlomo , Reiner Johnathan , Tamir Idit 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEssential tremor (ET) is a common disease in the elderly population. Severe, medication‐refractory ET may require surgical intervention via ablation or deep brain stimulation (DBS). Thalamic Vim (Ventral intermediate nucleus), targeted indirectly using atlas‐based coordinates, is the classical target in these procedures. We present a case of an ET patient with a non‐MR‐compatible cardiac orphaned leads who was a candidate for DBS surgery. Due to the lead constraints of MR use, we used a head computed tomography (CT) with contrast media as the reference exam to define the AC, PC, and midline, and to register and indirectly target the Vim. For target validation, we used intraoperative electrophysiological recordings and intraoperative CT. We implanted bilateral directional leads at the target location. We used the‐essential‐tremor‐rating‐assessment‐scale (TETRAS) pre and postoperatively to clinically evaluate tremor. Intraoperative micro‐electrode recordings (MERs) showed individual tremor cells and a robust increase in normalized root mean square (NRMS) indicating entry to the Vim. Postoperative visualization using lead‐DBS along with dramatic clinical improvements show that we were able to accurately target the Vim. Our results show that CT‐only registration and planning for thalamic Vim DBS is feasible, and that MERs and intraoperative CT are useful adjuncts for Vim target validation.
Impact of leptin deficiency on male tibia and vertebral body 3D bone architecture independent of changes in body weight
Authors: Williamson Alexander , da Silva Alexandre , do Carmo Jussara M. , Le Maitre Christine L. , Hall John E. , Aberdein Nicola 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLeptin an adipokine with potent effects on energy balance and body weight plays an important role in defining bone architecture in growing mammals. However, major changes in body weight can also influence morphology of trabecular and cortical bone. Therefore, we examined the impact of leptin deficiency on tibia and vertebral body 3D bone architecture independent of changes in body weight. Furthermore, advances in computational 3D image analysis suggest that average morphological values may mask regional specific differences in trabecular bone thickness. The study utilized leptin‐deficient Ob/Ob mice (n = 8) weight‐paired to C57BL/6 (C57) control mice (n = 8) which were split into either lean or obese groups for 24 ± 2 weeks. Whole tibias and L3 vertebrae were fixed before high resolution microcomputed tomography (μCT) scanning was performed. Leptin deficiency independent of body weight reduced tibia cortical bone volume, trabecular bone volume/tissue volume, number, and mineral density. Mean tibia trabecular thickness showed no significant differences between all groups; however, significant changes in trabecular thickness were found when analyzed by region. This study demonstrates that leptin deficiency significantly impacts tibia and vertebral body trabecular and cortical bone 3D architecture independent of changes in body weight.
Short-time existence of a quasi-stationary fluid–structure interaction problem for plaque growth
Authors: Abels Helmut , Liu Yadong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We address a quasi-stationary fluid–structure interaction problem coupled with cell reactions and growth, which comes from the plaque formation during the stage of the atherosclerotic lesion in human arteries. The blood is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation, while the motion of vessels is captured by a quasi-stationary equation of nonlinear elasticity. The growth happens when both cells in fluid and solid react, diffuse and transport across the interface, resulting in the accumulation of foam cells, which are exactly seen as the plaques. Via a fixed-point argument, we derive the local well-posedness of the nonlinear system, which is sustained by the analysis of decoupled linear systems.
Analytical and clinical evaluations of SNIBE Maglumi chemiluminescent immunoassay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen in salivary samples
Authors: Padoan Andrea , Talli Ilaria , Cosma Chiara , Moz Stefania , Furlan Giulia , Navaglia Filippo , Marchioro Lucio , Zaninotto Martina , Basso Daniela , Plebani Mario 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
In this study, we describe the analytical and clinical performances of the SNIBE Maglumi SARS-CoV-2 antigen fully-automated chemiluminescent immunoassay (MAG-CLIA) on salivary samples.

Methods
Limit of detection (LOD), linearity and precision were tested for values close to or below the declared LOD. Clinical performance of MAG-CLIA was evaluated on leftover salivary samples from the healthcare workers (HCW) surveillance program, at the University-Hospital of Padova. Salivary samples were analyzed by Lumipulse G SARS-CoV-2 Ag, and in case where the values exceeded 0.41 ng/L, further testing was conducted using TaqPathTM COVID-19 RT-PCR (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific).

Results
The estimated MAG-CLIA LOD was 3 ng/L, with repeatability of 7.5 %. Good linearity was demonstrated by diluting two samples at 52.7 ng/L and 211.4 ng/L. Of the 228 HCW samples, 59/228 (25.9 %) were positive, 169/228 (74.1 %) were negative. MAG-CLIA SARS-CoV-2 sAg median level (and interquartile range [IQR]) was 5.03 ng/L (<0.001–35.8 ng/L) for positive and <0.001 ng/L (<0.001 ng/L) for negative samples. MAG-CLIA AUC was 0.795 (95 % CI: 0.720–0.871). Using the best cut-off, 3.5 ng/L, sensitivity and specificity were 57.1 % (95 % CI: 42.2–71.2 %) and 97.0 % (95 % CI: 93.2–99.0 %), respectively. The agreement with the molecular assay was 88.1 % (Cohen’s kappa 0.606 [SE=0.066, p<0.001]).

Conclusions
The analytical performances of MAG-CLIA are satisfactory, also when values below LOD were tested. In saliva samples, although specificity was elevated, clinical performance was not comparable with that on nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS).
A coupled hygro-elastic 3D model for steady-state analysis of functionally graded plates and shells
Authors: Brischetto Salvatore , Cesare Domenico 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This 3D coupled hygro-elastic model proposes the three-dimensional (3D) equilibrium equations associated with the 3D Fick diffusion equation for spherical shells. The primary unknowns of the problem are the displacements and the moisture content. This coupled 3D exact shell model allows to understand the effects of the moisture field in relation with the elastic field on stresses and deformations in different plates and shells. This model is specifically developed for configurations including functionally graded material (FGM) layers. Four different geometries are analyzed using an orthogonal mixed curvilinear reference system. The main advantage of this reference system for spherical shells is the degeneration of the equations to those for simpler geometries. The solving method is the exponential matrix method in the thickness direction. The closed-form solution is possible because of simply supported sides and harmonic forms for displacements and moisture content. The moisture content amplitudes are directly applied at the top and bottom outer faces through steady-state hypotheses. The final system is based on a set of coupled homogeneous second-order differential equations. The moisture field effects are evaluated for the static analysis in terms of displacement, strain, and stress components. After preliminary validations, used to better understand how to properly define the calculation of the curvature-related terms and FGM properties, four new benchmarks are proposed for several thickness ratios, geometrical data, FGM configurations, and moisture values imposed at the external surfaces. From the results, it is clear the accordance between the uncoupled hygro-elastic model and this new coupled hygro-elastic model when the 3D Fick diffusion law is employed. Both effects connected with the thickness layer and the embedded material are included in the 3D hygro-elastic analyses proposed. The 3D coupled hygro-elastic model is simpler than the uncoupled one because the 3D Fick diffusion law does not have to be separately solved.
Measuring One-Sided Process Capability Index for Autocorrelated Data in the Presence of Random Measurement Errors
Authors: Bera Kuntal , Anis M. Z. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many quality characteristics in manufacturing industry are of one sided specifications. The well-known process capability indices

C

P
⁢
U

C_{PU}

and

C

P
⁢
L

C_{PL}

are often used to measure the performance of such type of production process. It is usually assumed that process observations are independent and measurement system is free of errors. But actually in many industry it has been proven that auto-correlation is an inherent nature of the production process, especially for chemical processes. Moreover, even with the use of highly sophisticated advanced measuring instruments some amount of measurement error is always present in the observed data. Hence gauge measurement error also needs to be considered. In this paper we discuss some inferential properties of one-sided process capability indices for a stationary Gaussian process in the presence of measurement errors. As a particular case of a stationary Gaussian process, we discuss the case of a stationary

AR
⁡

(
1
)

\operatorname{AR}(1)

process where measurement error follows an independent Gaussian distribution.
A class of quaternionic Fourier orthonormal bases
Authors: Li Yun-Zhang , Zhang Xiao-Li 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDue to its applications in signal analysis and image processing, the quaternionic Fourier analysis has received increasing attention. In particular, quaternionic Gabor frames (QGFs) attracted some mathematicians’ interest. From the literatures, some results on QGFs are based on quaternionic Fourier orthonormal bases. But those used so-called quaternionic Fourier orthonormal bases have a gap that they are all incomplete. In this paper, we present a class of quaternionic Fourier orthonormal bases, and using them derive the corresponding Gabor orthonormal bases.
Finality, Res Judicata, and Counter-Epistemic Values in Civil Proceedings
Authors: Ezurmendia Jesus 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article proposes a perspective on res judicata whereby it can be approached as an epistemic barrier to the fact-finding process in subsequent civil proceedings. Being a well-recognized principle, it is enshrined as a strong and respected legal doctrine, recognized in every contemporary modern justice system, allowing courts to apply it confidently and commonly. Res judicata impedes the reiteration of litigation among the same parties on the same topic, and, in so doing, it will not allow further discussion on the issues adjudicated, notwithstanding the fact that new and better evidence might come to be available, and consequently result in a more accurate judgment. Thus, the private and public rationale for res judicata and its preclusive effects can be defined as a non-epistemic value of the public policy that diverts from the truth-seeking purpose of the judicial process toward finality and conclusiveness.
Quasi-invariant measures on topological groups and ω-powers
Authors: Kharazishvili Alexander 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Under GCH, there are described the cardinalities of all
Hausdorff topological groups G such that there is a nonzero Borel measure
on G having the

card
⁢

(
G
)

{{\rm card}(G)}

-Suslin property and quasi-invariant with respect
to an everywhere dense subgroup of G. Some connections are pointed out with
the method of Kodaira and Kakutani (1950) for constructing a nonseparable translation
invariant extension of the standard Lebesgue (Haar) measure on the circle group

𝐒
1

{{\bf S}_{1}}

.
The generalized Drazin inverse of an operator matrix with commuting entries
Authors: Chen Huanyin , Sheibani Abdolyousefi Marjan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present new results for the generalized Drazin inverse of

2
×
2

{2\times 2}

anti-triangular matrices with commuting entries over a Banach algebra. As an application, the g-Drazin invertibility of block-operator matrices is obtained under new wider conditions.
A uniqueness result for the inverse problem of identifying boundaries from weighted Radon transform
Authors: Anikonov Dmitrii Sergeevich , Kazantsev Sergey G. , Konovalova Dina S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We study the problem of the integral geometry, in which
the functions are integrated over hyperplanes in the n-dimensional Euclidean
space,

n
=

2
⁢
m

+
1

{n=2m+1}

. The integrand is the product of a function of n variables called the density and
weight function depending on

2
⁢
n

{2n}

variables. Such an integration is called here the weighted Radon transform,
which coincides with the classical one if the weight function is equal to one. It is proved the uniqueness for the problem of determination of the surface on which the integrand is
discontinuous.
A prospective comparison study of subcutaneous and intramuscular testosterone injections in transgender male adolescents
Authors: Baines Hayley K. , Connelly Kara J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
This prospective study compares testosterone injection type and effects on biochemical changes, clinical effects, and quality of life amongst transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adolescents assigned female at birth (AFAB) over the first 6 months of subcutaneous (SQ) vs. intramuscular (IM) testosterone injections as part of their gender affirming care.

Methods
Subjects were testosterone-naïve transgender adolescents, AFAB, ages 14–18 years old. Subjects were either randomized to injection type or selected a preferred injection type. At enrollment, subjects completed baseline labs and PedsQL™ quality of life questionnaire. At 3 month and 6 month follow up, subjects completed peak and trough testosterone levels, PedsQL™, masculinizing effects, and medication experience questionnaires.

Results
Twenty-six subjects participated with a median age 15.5 years. By 6-month follow up, trough testosterone levels were comparable between the two groups. Peak testosterone levels were higher in the IM group at 3-month follow up. Mild adverse effects were rare (12 %, all in SQ subjects) and limited to skin reaction only. Self-reported masculinization effects and quality of life were not statistically different between injection groups. A total of 92 % of participants was self-injecting by 3-month follow up.

Conclusions
In this prospective study, clinical and biochemical effects are similar between SQ and IM testosterone injections for transgender adolescents. Subjects expressed preference for both injection types. Both SQ and IM injection modalities are safe and effective for TGD youth initiating testosterone and both options should be offered to patients.
Stage I duodenal adenocarcinoma cured by a short treatment cycle of pembrolizumab: a case report
Authors: Qiu Yuting , Qiao Xinwei , Xu Rui , Li Peng , Wu Jing , Zhang Shutian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The use of Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy (pembrolizumab) in duodenal cancer is rarely reported, and ICI therapy are mostly used in advanced-stage cancer according to its current indication. The case report aimed to demonstrate the special role of ICI therapy in early-stage duodenal cancer and discuss the possibility of modifying and broadening the indication of ICI therapy.

Case presentation
A female in her 70s were diagnosed early-stage tubular adenocarcinoma with immunohistochemistry showing deficiency in DNA mismatch repair (dMMR)/high microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Pembrolizumab was selected and the patient was treated regularly for 2 standard cycles. 5 months after the second cycle, the lesion showed no significant change, while 31 months after, the original lesion achieved almost complete remission.

Conclusions
ICI therapy may have unexpected effect on early-stage duodenal cancer and more specific indication of ICI treatment may be established.
“Saved from Oblivion”? The Uncertain Futures of Holocaust Heritage
Authors: Cooke Steven , Carr Gilly 
Published: October 2023

The twenty-first century is a time of increased uncertainty over the future of sites associated with the Holocaust. As “sites of memory” and “sites of conscience,” they are part of an ongoing debate as to their contentious place within international heritage conventions (UNESCO 2023). Further, while much attention has been paid to the specific challenges of managing Holocaust heritage in the context of the imminent passing of the last of the Holocaust survivors (Pearce 2020; Gilmore and Magee 2018), and the rise in Holocaust denial and distortion (Bauer 2020), the challenges posed by anthropogenic climate change raise yet more uncertainties. Holocaust heritage—along with other heritage places—faces accelerated decay and destruction brought on by the climate emergency, including extreme weather events. Across Europe, examples include the former camp of Fossoli (Italy), already fragile following an earthquake; the collapse of a wall at the former camp of Sachsenhausen (Germany); and the ongoing ruin of the Dresden Barracks in the former ghetto of Terezin (Czech Republic), after a series of storms. Other sites are threatened by rising sea levels—for example, the mass graves and former cemetery in Alderney in the Channel Islands.
However, the usual options in the face of destruction of the historical record, which include either expensive preservation and restoration programs or a form of “curated decay” (DeSilvey 2017), are particularly problematic given the complexities of Holocaust sites because of the specific histories and stakeholders. While preservation and restoration are often beyond the financial reach of most Holocaust sites, “curated decay” raises questions about the retention of historic fabric which, as well as being protected under various forms of heritage legislation, is understood as part of the evidence of genocide. Therefore, the concurrent anxieties over the passing of the survivor generation, the rise of Holocaust denial and distortion, and the challenges of climate change create uncertainties for heritage professionals and site managers as to how to best manage the safeguarding of these unique sites.
Using the former camp at Fossoli in Italy and the former ghetto of Terezin as case studies, this paper critically examines ideas of loss and uncertainty within heritage practice to explore the lessons for safeguarding Holocaust heritage in the Anthropocene.