bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF OPPOSITIONS WITHIN ONE AND WITHIN TWO NOMINATIONS (BASED ON ENGLISH ECONOMIC TERMS)
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Shakiryanov Lev M. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic peculiarities of oppositions between English economic terms, as opposed within one and within two nominations. Within one nomination, we consider the classification of oppositions according to part-of-speech appurtenance and according to the method of forming relations. Within two nominations, we investigate the realization of oppositions based on word-formation, oppositions due to lexico-semantic means, as well as the joint implementation of oppositions based on word-formation and due to lexico-semantic means. As more specific tasks, we analyze grammatical categories, parts of speech and derivational parts of the word from the point of view of implementing the opposition between antonymic elements.
FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF INTERJECTIONS IN THE SITUATION OF CAUSATION OF EMOTIONAL MODIFICATION IN THE SPANISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Perm State University, Afanaseva Arina A. 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the functioning of Spanish interjections on the material of corpora data. The interjections are prototypical means of expressing the category of emotiveness. This category denotes the emotional state or attitude of the speaker to the reality. The categorical interaction of emotivity and causativity — a category that has the meaning of “incitement to action or change of state” — is described. In the emotive area of modification the causator acts upon the object of causation in order to change their emotional state. An analysis is made of the interaction of emotive causatives, interpreted as verbs with the semes of causation and emotiveness, with Spanish interjections in the framework of a situation of emotional modification causation. Interjections and emotive causatives can have mutual influence on the semantic potential.
FUNCTIONING OF LOGOEPISTEMES IN JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF HEADLINES OF ASTRAKHAN MASS MEDIA)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Vasileva Julia A. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the features of the functioning of logoepistemes in journalistic discourse using the example of headline constructions of printed and online Astrakhan media. The most frequent are logoepistemes based on phraseological units, short phrases from movies, songs, folk tales, titles of literary works. The analysis of our linguistic material indicates transformations of structure or semantics of precedent texts that form the core of logoepistemes. Headlines reproduced in the form of ready-made speech units, with content difficult to predict, are rare. In journalistic texts, logoepistematic units perform attractive, provocative and axiological functions. Logoepistematic head constructions are characterized by a rich associative potential and modal coloring of the lexical units that make up their composition, form the actual and conceptual meaning of the text. The analysis of the target settings of addressing logoepistemes in the journalistic discourse allowed us to conclude that most often, by including logoepistemes in the title, journalists seek to give a figurative assessment of events, actions or personality. Journalists use precedent phenomena stemming from cinema, fiction, folklore, history for figurative assessment of modern events. Understanding and adequate interpretation of logoepistemes based on them are the markers of belonging to a culture of a certain country. Further analysis of logoepistematic headings will reveal the features of their functioning and pragmatics.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF COMPETITION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Кубиевич С.В. 
Published: November 2023

Рассматривается один из принципов судебного процесса – принцип состязательности, в рамках процесса доказывания и предоставления каждой из сторон одинаковых прав при определении истинных обстоятельств дела. При этом указывается, что ни одна из сторон не может наделяться бóльшим или меньшим правом, в сравнении с другой стороной. Также рассматривает роль судебного органа в процессе доказывания и исследования доказательств.
This article discusses one of the principles of the trial – the principle of competition, as part of the process of proving and granting each of the parties the same rights in determining the true circumstances of the case. At the same time, it is indicated that none of the parties can be vested with a greater or lesser right, in comparison with the other party. Also considers the role of the judiciary in the process of proving and examining evidence.
Predicting 28-Day Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Gene Expression Programming (GEP)
Authors: Bin Inqiad Waleed , Ali Raza Muhammad , Asim Minhas 
Published: November 2023

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative building material which can flow and compact itself without the use of external vibrations. It is an effective material to enhance the use of industrial waste products such fly ash and silica fume etc in concrete to reduce the carbon emissions from construction industry. Despite the many advantages of SCC over conventional concrete, there are very few methods which can effectively forecast compressive strength of SCC. It is due to the non-linear behaviour of SCC in relation to its mixture components. Thus, an innovative Machine Learning technique called Gene Expression Programming (GEP) is employed to estimate the strength of SCC. For this purpose, a database consisting of 231 datapoints is constructed using extensive literature search. The algorithm resulted in an empirical equation that relates compressive strength with seven most influential parameters: cement, fly ash, silica fume, coarse and fine aggregate, water, and superplasticizer. The dataset is split into two sets called the training and validation datasets having 70% and 30% of the data respectively. The training and validation data will be used to train and validate the algorithm respectively. The algorithm’s accuracy is checked by calculating the four commonly used error metrices: mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of correlation (R) and performance index (ƿ) for both datasets. The statistical evaluation revealed that the errors are within the ranges specified in the literature. The accuracy of the algorithm is also verified by plotting scatter and series plots of training and validation datasets. Thus, the developed equation by GEP algorithm can be effectively used to forecast the 28-day compressive strength of SCC having fly ash and silica fume as mineral admixtures.

Received: 29 August 2023 | Revised: 10 October 2023 | Accepted: 28 October 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that supports the findings of this study is openly available with waleedbininqiad@gmail.com, and would be shared upon request via email.
Investigation of the nature and parameters of wave processes in the flare region of the solar atmosphere
Authors: Гусейнов Ш.Ш. , Гусейнов С.Ш. 
Published: November 2023

В работе приводятся результаты одновременных наблюдений флуктуаций интегрального потока радиоизлучения во вспышечной области Солнца, генерируемая в переходном слое (λ = 10.7 см) и нижней короне (λ = 27.8 см). Наблюдения проводились на радиотелескопе РТ-12 Института Ионосферы Республики Казахстана 7 июня 2011 г., 25 октября 2013 г. и 20 февраля 2014 г. По измерениям временных профилей между колебаниями интенсивности радио- излучения, имеющими квазипериодический характер, найдено, что для периодов 20–350 секунд всегда наблюдается распространение возмущений от хромосферы в корону с временным запаздыванием 20–100 секунд. С использова- нием ряда моделей для активного Солнца проведены оценки скоростей распространения возмущений 200–2500 км/с и диапазоны обнаруженных периодов. Показано, что они соответствуют скорости альвеновских и быстрых магнито- акустических волн. Таким образом, мы заключаем, что в нашем исследовании квазипериодичность во вспышечной области Солнца связана с МГД-колебаниями.
The paper presents the results of simultaneous observations of fluctuations of the integral radio emission flux in the solar flare region generated in the transition layer (λ = 10.7 cm) and the lower corona (λ = 27.8 cm). The observations were carried out with the RT-12 radio telescope of the Institute of the Ionosphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan on June 7, 2011, October 25, 2013, and February 20, 2014. By measuring the time profiles between quasi-periodic radio emission intensity fluctuations, it was found that for periods of 20–350 seconds, propagation of perturbations from the chromosphere to the corona is always observed with a time delay of 20–100 seconds. Using a number of models for the active Sun, estimates were made of the propagation velocities of disturbances of 200–2500 km/s and the ranges of the detected periods. It is shown that they correspond to the speed of Alfven and fast magnetoacoustic waves. Thus, we conclude that in our study, the quasi-periodicity in the flare region of the Sun is associated with MHD oscillations.
USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL: ASPECTOS GERAIS DO PROCEDIMENTO DE LEGITIMAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE IMOBILIÁRIA INTRODUZIDO PELA LEI 13.465/2017
Authors: Oliveira Petris Salvi de , Ito Christian Norimitsu 
Published: November 2023

Durante muitos anos, o processo da usucapião era apresentado como uns dos procedimentos especiais mais difíceis apresentados pelo Código de Processo Civil (1973). Com a chegada do NCPC (2015), existe um novo cenário para a regulamentação de imóveis. Este processo extrajudiciário é mais descomplicado e mais célere que uma ação de usucapião, visto que ações judiciais de usucapião se arrastam por anos. O artigo 216-A do NCPC, introduziu na Lei de Registro Público, aplicação do procedimento extrajudicial. Essa inovação concedeu uma nova redação ao aludido artigo através da Lei 13.465/2017. O CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça), em seguida, por meio do Provimento n° 65, traçou diretrizes e regulamentou nos cartórios o procedimento. Assim, o reconhecimento extrajudiciário tornou-se uma das inovações mais importantes que foi introduzida no Direito imobiliário e Registral Brasileiro, a partir da entrada em vigor das alterações no Código Civil. O presente artigo tem como finalidade a análise da eficiência e viabilidade de regularizar um imóvel através da usucapião extraordinária, para tal, foi utilizada como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, conteúdos de sites, artigos científicos e leis.
Estudio de medición del trabajo en Holguín y su influencia en el desarrollo del territorio
Authors: Mendoza López Roger Antonio , Parra Torres Rocío Susana , Ramírez Macías Yelenis 
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación constituye una muestra de los avances que se han alcanzado en cuanto a la vinculación ciencia-empresa, donde la universidad trabaja para responder a las necesidades del territorio, fortaleciendo los diálogos por ambas partes. El trabajo se desarrolló en una Planta de Helados ubicada en la provincia de Holguín, Cuba. En la misma se han reducido los niveles de producción diaria en el último trimestre del año 2020, presentado mayores dificultades el área de producción. Para el desarrollo de la misma se emplearon como técnicas y herramientas, el muestreo de observaciones instantáneas, cronometraje, la fotografía individual, la entrevista y el software MedTrab. Además, como metodología el método general de solución de problemas. Como resultado del diagnóstico, se obtuvo que en el área de producción el aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral es de 83,75%, siendo desfavorable para el proceso productivo, donde influye en mayor medida el proceso de envasado, presentando las principales dificultades. En dicho proceso se comprobó que no había sido definida la norma de rendimiento y se manifiestan múltiples pérdidas de tiempo. Por tales razones, a partir del estudio fue determinada la norma de rendimiento para el obrero envasador, siendo de 3245 potes de 450 ml en la jornada, fueron propuestas soluciones y proyectadas las acciones encaminadas a mejorar la situación actual en el área objeto de estudio.
Quantum simulation of ODEs, PDEs and related problems. Part II: Nonlinear problems and applications
Authors: Jin Shi 
Published: November 2023

In the second part of the lectures on quantum simulation for partial differential equations, we will focus on nonlinear partial differential equations and applications of Schrodingerisation.1)	For (nonlinear) Hamilton-Jacobi equation and scalar nonlinear hyperbolic equations, we use the level set method to map them exactly to phase space linear transport PDEs so they can be implemented with quantum algorithms. We gain quantum advantage for various physical and numerical parameters.
2)	We show how to apply Schrodingerisation to a system of (nonlinear) ordinary differential equations.
3)	For (both artificial and physical) boundary value and interface problems of linear PDEs, we show how one can Schrodingerise them so they become suitable for quantum simulations.
4)	We give an example of Schrodingerisation for Maxwell’s equations.
The student’s wordings: Merits, flaws and recommendations for improvement of teaching, learning and assessment methodologies of an undergraduate medical curriculum
Authors: Imran Iram , Sharif Sadia 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Curriculum design, delivery and implementation is an essential part of formal medical education. Seeing the vital role which curriculum plays in medical education, regular evaluation and feedback have to be the norm.
Objective: The objective of study was to gauge the perceptions of undergraduate students regarding teaching, learning and assessment methodologies alongside the strengths, weaknesses in curriculum implementation.
Methods: This mixed-method study was conducted at Amna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, from February 2022 until May 2022.The quantitative data from 4th year MBBS students was analysed through the filling of a pre-validated questionnaire through a Qualtrix-generated link by students. For the qualitative part, seven students were invited to participate in the FGD. Transcripts of the focus group discussion were transcribed by Atlast Ti and analysed for themes, subthemes, and quotes.
Results: Fourth year students (n = 96) participated in the study. The percentage of positive feedback regarding content coherence, class participation, and teaching methodologies was 59%, 76%, and 57%, respectively. 58% of students rated small group discussions (SGD) as the best teaching strategy; however, 61% of them acknowledged multiple choice questions (MCQs) as the best assessment method. Negative perception (28%) was recorded with respect to the learning environment.
Conclusion: Students were positive overall as far as their learning experiences are concerned, yet they identified numerous problematic areas.
Keywords: Feedback, Perception, Medical students, Curriculum.
Professional Ability System and Effective Strategies in Enhancing Teaching Competence Among Mathematics Student Teachers
Authors: Sun Na , Dapat Rizal O. 
Published: November 2023

This study compares mathematics student-teachers' professional ability system and instructional practices. Content, pedagogical, technical, classroom management, and reflective practice were examined as part of their professional ability system. Modeling, guided practice, co-teaching, differentiation, technology integration, formative assessment, and collaborative learning were also assessed. The study also examined if student-teachers' professional ability system affects their math teaching practices. Content knowledge and effective teaching practices, especially modeling and guided practice, are strongly correlated. Teaching tactics and pedagogical knowledge are strongly correlated, underscoring their value in guided practice and collaborative learning. Although technological skill has a moderate association, it is essential for using digital tools in mathematics instruction. Collaboration in teaching is highly linked to classroom management skills. Modeling, guided practice, and formative assessment are strongly correlated with pedagogical content knowledge. Reflective practice is linked to all teaching styles, demonstrating its importance in improving mathematics education and permitting varied teaching methods. Modeling is linked to content, pedagogical, and reflective practice in teaching methodologies. Guided practice correlates well with content, pedagogical, and reflective practice. Classroom management and pedagogical content knowledge are closely related to co-teaching. Differentiation tactics strongly correlate with reflective practice and technical competency. Classroom management and reflective practice are strongly correlated with technology integration. The association between formative evaluation and reflective practice and differentiation is substantial. Reflective practice and differentiation are strongly linked in collaborative learning environments. For effective mathematics instruction, a full professional ability system must include topic knowledge, pedagogical understanding, technical competence, classroom management skills, and reflective practice. These components enable varied teaching methodologies, improving mathematical education. These components together shape effective mathematics instruction, as shown by the substantial correlations.
Research and Application of Mixed Teaching Mode in C Language Course
Authors: Wu Yaqin 
Published: November 2023

The current situation of “C language programming” course in our school is characterized by wide teaching scope, more students in class, heavy teaching tasks and so on. In recent years, the curriculum reconstruction and teaching reform have been carried out in the aspects of teaching mode, platform selection, resource utilization and feasibility. the research results in the “C language programming” course have been adjusted and improved, and then applied to teaching. The application results show that the mixed teaching approach based on independent SPOC, which integrates online and offline platforms and multiple teaching methods, can achieve great teaching effect. The new teaching mode fully integrates the advantages of different platforms. It not only guarantees the teaching effect in such a special period, but also provides novel ideas and ways for the future teaching reform.
Analysis on Structural Reliability of Microsphere Focusing Logging Tool Pushing System
Authors: Zhao Zixuan , Sun Wen , Zheng Junyuan 
Published: November 2023

The push system of the microsphere focusing logging tool is an important moving mechanism of this type of logging tool. The push system will periodically bear large loads under working conditions and is prone to stress concentration. Its structural strength and reliability are related to the logging accuracy. and even the success or failure of the logging mission. Based on ANSYS workbench software, this paper first conducts modeling and static simulation of the microsphere focusing logging tool push system under working conditions, and secondly conducts uncertainty analysis on the maximum equivalent stress of the push system based on the simulation results. , Finally, based on the analysis results, the six sigma module was used to conduct a reliability analysis of the pushing system, and the structural strength reliability of the microsphere focusing logging tool pushing system was given through the probability distribution table obtained from the analysis. The analysis results show that the maximum equivalent stress occurs on the link arm of the pushing system under working conditions. Under the current working condition, the link arm strength of the pushing system is highly reliable and can meet daily logging needs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Situmeang Irene Florensia , Ningsih Nurul Syuhfal 
Published: November 2023

Low Birth Weight is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. The percentage of LBW in West Java province in 2019 was 2.4% with a total of 21,744 of the 920,965 live births, in 2018 it was 2.51% with a total of 22,084 people from 912,298 live births. 2017 was 2.4% with a total of 21,906 people from 915,371 live births. The percentage of LBW in Depok City in 2017 was 1.1% with a total of 475 out of 42,665 live births.
The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between parity, gestational age, anemia and gemelli with Low Birth Weight in Maternal Maternity at the Depok City Hospital in 2020.
PENGARUH BIRTHBALL TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN
Authors: Madhona Kiki Lestari , Jasmawati Jasmawati , Raihanah Siti 
Published: November 2023

The process of childbirth culminates in the expulsion of the products of conception by the mother. During labor, the opening and flattening of the cervix will cause pain. Although this pain is subjective to each individual, it is believed that the use of a birthball during labor may reduce the severity of labor pain. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of a birthball can reduce labor pain. This study used a quasy experimental research design with a one group pretest posttest design without a control group design. the population in this study were mothers giving birth at AWS Hospital. Syahrani in february-March 2023, totaling 20 mothers who gave birth who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
There is an influence between birthball intervention and labor pain where the z count is -3.771 with pvalue 0,001 < 0,05 (p < α).
The use of a birthball for 40 minutes can be used as an alternative in reducing labor pain and optimizing the delivery of midwifery care to mothers in labor and also improving quality and health services. Birthballs are recommended for use in the delivery room to reduce labor pains
PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI AFTERPAIN PADA IBU POSTPARTUM MULTIPARA
Authors: Syahriana Syahriana , Jasmawati Jasmawati , Raihanah Siti 
Published: November 2023

Afterpain is the feeling of cramps, heartburn that is felt by the mother after giving birth. An effective pain management strategy involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods for reducing pain. Non-pharmacological therapies include the effleurage massage technique. It was determined that massage effleurage reduced the afterpain pain scale among multiparous postpartum women at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital.
Method research involves a quasi-experimental design with two groups, a pretest and a posttest, as well as a control group design. Population is all multiparous postpartum at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The samples are 18 peoples for each group. Total sample are 36 peoples with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is massage effleurage and the dependent variable is the pain scale. The statistical tests used by Wilcoxon test and Mann Withney test. There is an effect of massage effleurage on decreasing afterpain scale in multiparous postpartum at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital with a significance value pvalue 0,000 less than 0,05 (p less than α). Massage effleurage is effective in reducing postpartum pain in multiparous women. Health workers can apply pain management in the form of effleurage massage techniques according to the procedure for postpartum mothers. Families can apply this technique independently. Meanwhile, other researchers can conduct research with different variables.