bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Permukaan pada Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar
Authors: Taufiq Ramadhan Muhammad , Rahman Rahmawati , Rasyidi Emil Salim 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Makassar City is a city that is experiencing growth. With growth, changes in land use that occur in a city indirectly have an impact on increasing surface temperatures. With the development of remote sensing technology, it is now possible to determine the effect of changes in land cover on changes in surface temperature in the city of Makassar. This type of research is quantitative. using satellite imagery interpretation analysis to see changes in land use and LST (Land surface temperature) analysis to measure surface temperature. The results of the study are the Makassar City Sub-Urban Area. There has been a change in land use from 2017 to 2021, namely 4.5% or 339.6 Ha and from 2017 to 2021 there has been a change in surface temperature in the Sub-Urban Area of ​​Makassar City with an average increase of 4.6°C - 5.8°C. Then, based on the results of the simple linear regression test, there is an effect of changes in land use on surface temperature in the moderate category. ah Or other related agencies, in order to reduce the impact of increasing surface temperature due to changes in land use, it is necessary to control changes in land use and the government so that they can refer to this research as material for the Makassar City spatial plan as well as strategies for program planning policies in Makassar City Sub-Urban Area.

Abstrak. Kota Makassar merupakan kota yang mengalami Pertumbuhan. Dengan adanya Pertumbuhan maka perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi dalam suatu kota secara tidak langsung berdampak dengan meningkatnya suhu permukaan Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi penginderaan jauh yang saat ini dapat mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap perubahan suhu permukaan di kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.dengan menggunakan Analisis interpretasi citra satelit Untuk melihat Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Analisis LST (Land surface Temperature) Untuk Mengukur suhu PermukaanHasil Penelitian ialah Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar Telah terjadi Perubahan penggunaan lahan sejak 2017 hingga 2021 yaitu 4.5% atau 339.6 Ha dan sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2021 telah terjadi perubahan suhu permukaan di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar dengan rata-rata kenaikan 4.6°C - 5.8°C Kemudian Berdasarkan hasil uji Regresi linear sederhana ada pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap suhu permukaan dengan kategori moderat.Saran Penulis Kepada Pemerintah Ataupun Instansi lain Yang terkait, Guna Mengurangi Dampak dari Peningkatan Suhu Permukaan akibat Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Ialah Perlu adanya pengendalian terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan serta pihak pemerintahan agar dapat mengacu pada penelitian ini sebagai bahan untuk rencana tata ruang Kota Makassar serta strategi untuk kebijakan rencana program di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar.
Some Dilemmas About the Concept of Umbrella Organizations in Slovenian Communities in Neighbouring Countries
Authors: Valentinčič Dejan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Slovenian national minorities in the four Slovenia’s neighboring countries are represented as a whole by the so-called umbrella organizations. Such status is recognized to these organizations by the countries where these communities live, as well as by the Republic of Slovenia. But among members of these Slovenian communities there are also very critical views that umbrella organizations do not have the necessary legitimacy and that such a system is not appropriate. The article first summarizes the historical reasons why the existing organizations established themselves as umbrella organizations, and then we present and compare the views of selected interviewees who are critical about the legitimacy and effectiveness of such an arrangement. We conclude with a reflection on possible reforms of representation of Slovenian minorities.
Minority Topics, Ethnic Questions and Their Potential for Memory Work in Schools
Authors: Wutti Daniel , Hartmann Eva , Danglmaier Nadja 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Divergent narratives and memories face each other in a certain hierarchy. The dramatic events of the last century are interpreted differently in a democratic and pluralistic society, and different societies hand down disparate hegemonial narratives and counter-narratives. Two recent research projects in the field of memory studies in education have been conducted in the Austrian bilingual region of Kärnten/Koroška. Both projects focused on suspected transformations of memory culture towards more inclusive narratives in educational work. The following article introduces the methodology of these projects, along with new perspectives extracted from the assembled data – with a certain focus on ethnic aspects and the question of minorities in memory culture. Perspectives on how these matters could address and foster contemporary school lessons conclude the article.
The Role of Minority Education in the Expansion of the Functions of Hungarian Landscape Houses
Authors: Szeidl Klaudia , Aubert Antal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The stages of Hungarian cultural life can be seen in landscape houses, which hold and demonstrate the local community’s appreciation of ancient times and the culture of the local ethnicities in a museum-like environment. The uniqueness of the Hungarian landscape house network is noted in the fact that in 2002 they were nominated on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In the lifecycle of the landscape houses, there has been a change in paradigm, owing to which the museum function has lost its central role. Our research focuses on a survey of the efficiency of the cooperation between landscape houses and minority educational institutions. In the framework of such cooperation, the present state of the landscape houses and their programme supply have been mapped. In terms of feedback, students participating in minority education were asked about their opinion on and their experiences surrounding landscape houses.
Literature and Nation: How Slovene is Slovene Literature?
Authors: Leben Andrej , Kohl Felix Oliver 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Contemporary discussions often focus on questions such as What is Slovene literature and Who can be considered a Slovene writer. This shows that literature is one of the central fields of discourse related to topics including the understanding and definition of the Slovene nation and questions concerning national minorities. The authors discuss the functionality, practical value and arbitrariness of concepts such as the common Slovene cultural space, “matična” (kin-state literature) and “zamejska literatura” (literature of Slovenes living in neighbouring countries), minority literature, the supra-regional sphere of interaction, and literary affiliation. On the example of Carinthian Slovenes’ literature and with due consideration of contemporary literary multilingualism in Slovenia, the authors show that the common ethnic, identity and lingo-cultural discourses are highly problematical and do not reflect the diversity of contemporary literary practices.
A Dry Branch on the Nation’s Body: The Nation’s Biological Reproduction between Gender and Sexuality
Authors: Šabec Ksenija , Mencin Metka , Perger Nina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article proceeds from the thesis that discriminatory discourses in the field of gender and sexuality in Slovenia are based on ideas surrounding the nation’s biological reproduction and that increasing the fertility rate is crucial for the nation’s viability. The authors substantiate this thesis with Foucault’s biopolitical governmentality, Balibar’s concepts of nationalism and fictive ethnicity, and Yuval-Davis’ analysis of women’s roles in the construction of ethnic and national collectivities. The research question is how the assumption of the nation’s biological origin affects the understanding of the state and citizenship. We analyse political debates in Slovenia over a period of 30 years, focusing on those that expose any relation between gender and sexual norms and the understanding of the state as an ethnic rather than a civic category: the right to abortion, biomedically assisted reproduction, and the legal equality of intimate partnerships.
Three Aspects of Public Activity of the Slovene Community in Italy at the Time of Slovenia’s Independence
Authors: Devetak Robert 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Slovene community in Italy paid the utmost attention to the events in Slovenia at the time of the declaration of independence in June 1991 and the subsequent attack of the Yugoslav People’s Army. Drawing from newspaper reports, the article focuses on some major public events, charities and youth activities that were the result of cooperative activities of the Slovene community in Italy during the events in Slovenia. Thereby, the Slovene minority tried to influence the decisions of the Italian and European political leaders to intervene in the event of military aggression and support Slovenia’s independence, while also involving the public and successfully encouraging it to participate en masse in public events and charity campaigns to help Slovenia.
Implications of Racial/Ethnic Classification in the Hungarian Post-Genomic Medical Discourse
Authors: Szamosi Barna 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Racial/ethnic categorization in medicine presents challenges for clinicians and patients alike. Challenges arise because racial/ethnic identities do not match with objective biological traits, and at the same time, these identities do have medical consequences in a racially and ethnically stratified society. Three major epistemological approaches – biological realism, eliminativism, and constructivism – dominate scientific theorization on the consequences of racial/ethnic categorization in medicine. In this paper, I present a case study of Hungarian medical genetic discourse that focuses on the possible applications of race/ethnicity regarding Roma and non-Roma patients. In applying the methods of constructivist grounded theory, I recorded and analysed 34 expert interviews with human geneticists between 2011 and 2015. In this paper, I argue that the constructivist understanding of medical diagnoses must be complemented with materialist sensitivity, thus making sense of the contingent nature of race/ethnicity as factors that contribute to medical understanding.
Selected Demographic Aspects of Contemporary Migration Trends between Croatia and Austria
Authors: Žabčić Rebeka Mesarić , Šimunić Nikola 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
After Croatia’s accession to the European Union, a trend of increased emigration of Croatian citizens outside the borders of Croatia was noticed. The aim of this paper is to map selected demographic characteristics of contemporary migration trends between Croatia and Austria in the period from 2013 (Croatia’s accession to the European Union) to 2020. The paper uses classical demographic statistical-mathematical analytical methods in combination with GIS analysis. The paper is based on official Austrian statistics with a focus on Croatian citizens. The spatial framework of the research is the state level and the Austrian NUTS 3 regions (Gruppen von Gemeinden). According to Austrian statistics, a total of 14,011 Croatian citizens emigrated from Austria to Croatia, and a total of 33,127 Croatian citizens immigrated to Austria from Croatia, which means that Croatia recorded a negative overall migration balance compared with Austria (–19,116 Croatian citizens). As a result, Croatia lost an average of approximately 2,730 people a year due to the emigration of Croatian citizens to Austria.
Scholarship Holders from the Slovene Raba Region – Promoters of the Development of the Slovene National Community in Hungary
Authors: Hirnök Katalin Munda , Lukanović Sonja Novak 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Based on an online survey conducted among scholarship holders from the Slovene Raba Region who studied at higher education institutions in Slovenia, interviews with representatives of minority organisations, professional literature and newspaper reports, the article analyses the role of this group of scholarship holders in the development of the Slovene national community in Hungary. The results confirm the initial assumption that scholarship holders are indeed the promoters of the development of their community. Likewise, the results provide information on the scholarship policy as well as on the efforts of Slovene minority structures to involve young people, including scholarship holders, in their activities. The data also show, among other things, that due to the economic underdevelopment of the border area, the Raba Region is not seen as a promising environment for young people, although the respondents would like it to be so.
Evaluation of FSH, LH ,Testosterone , Prolactine, TSH and T4 hormones levels in different subgroups of infertile males.
Authors: Al-Nahi Alaa Shaker 
Published: January 2024

Gonadotropins (FSH, LH) and testosterone are the prime regulators of germ cell development. Abnormal spermatogenesis is often associated with altered serum gonadotropins and testosterone. the potential relationship between other hormones, including thyroid hormones, and semen quality are still not completely understood. Thus in the present study an attempt has been made to report the degree of associations between thyroid hormones and semen quality. FSH, LH .T. PRL.T4 and TSH.hormones levels were estimated in 39 infertile men of whom 5 were azoospermia, 13 were oligozoospermic, 21 were with asthenzoospermia . Results showed statistically significant differences(P≤ 0.05) in the mean FSH, Testosteron (T.), PRL. And T4. Levels in all the infertile males studied when compared with the fertile controls (n=39). However, there is no significant difference in the mean levels of LH and TSH between the infertile and fertile men. Present study found that though men with abnormal semen profile had slightly higher in T4 concentrations in asthenozoospermia group as compared to those with normal semen profile. This study also show positive correlation between T4 and T. ( R2=0.408) and negative correlation between T4 and FSH was (R2=-0.515) ,T4 and LH was (R2=-0.345).
Molecular Study of Quinolone Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii Isolates
Authors: S.S. Tuwaij Nabil 
Published: January 2024

A total of 97 burns swab collected from patients treated in burns unit of Al-Sader Hospital, Al-Najaf Province, during the period five months (1/6/2014 to 1/11/2014). Only 75/97(77.31%) were positive bacterial culture on MacConkey agar medium compared with 22/97(22.68%) specimens gave negative bacterial growth. The results of microscopic, morphology culture, biochemical test and Vitek-2 system revealed that 23/75(30.66%) isolates, were obtained as following 21/75(28%) Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp pneumoniae and 2/75(2.66%) Citrobacter freundii were recovered from 75 positive specimens obtained aseptically from admitted patients in the burn unit. Out of these, 15/23 (65.21%) were isolated from female patients and 8/23 (34.78 %) from male patients.Antimicrobial susceptibility were done using disk diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) strip test. Results showed high degree resistance to most antibiotic under study and all tested isolates were at least resistant to three or more of antibiotic classes and then consider as multidrug resistant isolates (MDR) , At same time, ertapenem revealed maximum effectiveness against K. pneumoniae and C. freundii isolates with resistance rate reached to (28.57%) and (0%) respectively. While cloxacillin, oxacillin, and carbenicillin were offered less effective among antibiotic through resistance 100%. 14(66.66%) of K. pneumoniae isolates gave high level of resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin with MIC ≥ 256 µg/ml and MIC ≥32 µg/ml respectively compared with 1(50%) in C. freundii isolates and these were considered as highly resistance. The PCR data showed that aac(6’)-Ib –cr gene high prevalence 15(71.42%) in K. pneumoniae isolates compared to 1(50%) in C. freundii no.2. Also qnr B gene was positive in 10(47.61%) K. pneumoniae, while only 1 (50%) of C. freundii isolates was harbored qnr B gene. While qnr, qnr C and qnr D genes did not detect in this study.
Aircraft Recognition in Remote Sensing Images Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Abrar Muhammad Fauzan , Ayumi Vina 
Published: January 2024

Computer Vision (CV) is a field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers and systems to obtain data from images, recordings and other visual information sources. Image Recognition, a subcategory of Computer Vision, addresses a bunch of strategies for perceiving and taking apart pictures to engage the automation of a specific task. It is fit for perceiving places, people, objects and various types of parts inside an image, and reaching deductions from them by analyzing them. With these kinds of utilities it is a no-brainer that Computer Vision has its use cases in the military world. Computer Vision can be immensely useful for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) work. This paper provides on how Computer Vision might be used in ISR work. This paper utilises Artificial Neural Network (ANN) such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Residual Neural Network (ResNet) for demonstration purposes. In the end, the ResNet model managed to edge out the CNN model with a final validation accuracy of 90.9% compared to a validation accuracy of 86% on the CNN model. With this, Computer Vision can help enhance the efficiency of human operators in image and video data related work.
Risk factors of strabismus in children in madagascar
Authors: Rakotoarisoa Rivo Tahiry Rabetafika , HL Randrianarisoa , R Rafanomezantsoa , L Raobela 
Published: January 2024

Background: The aims of this study was to determine risk factor of strabismus in malagasy children.
Methods: It was a case-control study doing at Hospital University Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona from 1st June to November 2023. Children who had strabismus were the case. The control were children who didn’t have strabismus and came to the hospital for vision anomaly and had a similar demography specificity like case. The number of controls was twice the number of cases. All children with organic ophthalmic pathologies were excluded. The data was processed by Epi.info 7.0 software. We used Odds Ratio (OR) test to find association between strabismus and risk factor. Confidence interval (CI) was fixed at 95%. Association was significant for a value of p<0,05.
Results:
Fourty one cases was found for 88 controls. A significant association was found for strabismus and low birth weight OR: 3,69CI[1.68-8.10]p<0,00 ; prematurity OR :2,57IC[1,15-5,73]p<0,01 ; neonatal asphyxia OR : 3,28 IC[1,35-7,97]p<0,00 ; febrile convulsion OR :3,08IC[1,42-6,68]p<0,00 ; and neonatal septicemia OR : 9,90IC[4,20-23,34]p<0,00.
Conclusion: Strabismus was associated in children with neonatal pathology. A systematic vision field is necessary for patient with risk factor.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Melalui Umkm Citrék Di Desa Gunungmanik
Authors: Galih Galih , Zulkarnain Pila  , Fitri Asri Andini  , Anisa Yuniarti  , Andrian Rohmat  , Resky Aulia Hazaq  
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat dusun cikondang Desa Gunungmanik, Sumedang. Program yang diterapkan di dusun Cikondang adalah Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui UMKM Citrék yang bertujuan membantu kelompok wanita tani meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui peningkatan penjualan. Metode dalam kegiatan program kerja ini menggunakan cara demonstrasi cara dan metode ceramah. Demonstrasi cara dalam bentuk pelatihan, yakni praktek perhitungan analisa pembiayaan bisnis Citrék, serta pembuatan logo Citrék sampai pada pengemasan (packaging) dan pemasarannya. Lalu digunakan Metode ceramah (penyuluhan) untuk membantu dalam menghasilkan bahan baku yang baik, serta membantu dalam pendaftaran logo dan izin usaha. Hasil pengabdian berupa citrek aneka rasa yang telah dikemas plastik berlabel. Melalui bantuan mahasiswa KKN, UMKM Citrék telah mampu dibuka saluran pemasaran kepada beberapa warung, dan pembuatan akun penjualan di aplikasi shopee.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Maggot Bsf Menjadi Pakan Hewan Yang Bergizi Dan Ekonomis
Authors: Ade Nurdin  , Fetty Febriasti Bahar  , Winny Laura C  , Dyah Kumalasari  
Published: January 2024

Maggot merupakan larva lalat Black Soldier Fly yang memiliki nama latin Hermetia illuciens, tumbuh dewasa menyerupai tawon, berwarna hitam dengan panjang 15-20mm. Selain itu maggot memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi, yaitu sekitar 42%. Di daerah Kebon Kopi terdapat Kelompok peternak burung puyuh. Salah satu permasalahan dari peternak burung puyuh adalah belum adanya pemanfaatan kotoran dari burung puyuh. Dimana kotoran tersebut dapat menghasilkan polusi udara. Pemanfaatan kotoran dari burung puyuh dapat digunakan sebagai media tambahan untuk budidaya perkembangbiakan Maggot BSF. Pelatihan berupa pengolahan yang sederhana, dengan mencampurkan kotoran ternak dengan sampah organic domestic. Penambahan sampah organik ini sebagai salah satu upaya menangani sampah organik itu sendiri, dengan mengubahnya menjadi bioenergi sebagai media pengembangbiakan maggot BSF. Adapun sampah organik yang digunakan limbah dari buah-buahan seperti kulit nanas, semangka, pepaya dll serta sayuran. Dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih umur 30 hari maggot bisa dipanen untuk dijual dan sebagian dibagi untuk dikembangbiakkan lagi.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan pada Usaha Capcin Bu Putri dan Usaha Kue Kering PKK Dusun Klenggotan
Authors: Galih Refa Sugiarto  , Martinus Budiantara  
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini meneliti dampak pelatihan pencatatan keuangan terhadap dua usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia: Capcin Bu Putri dan usaha kue kering PKK Klenggotan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman pemilik usaha dan anggota kelompok PKK Klenggotan tentang pentingnya pencatatan keuangan yang akurat dan teratur sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tersebut berhasil menciptakan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang lebih efisien dan transparan, meningkatkan pemahaman pemilik usaha tentang konsep dasar akuntansi, serta memperkuat keterampilan anggota kelompok PKK Klenggotan dalam mengelola keuangan bisnis mereka. Hasilnya mencakup peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan, dan peningkatan potensi pertumbuhan bisnis UMKM. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya pelatihan pencatatan keuangan dalam mendukung perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia.