bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of genetic analysis and genomic tools for wildlife conservation
Authors: Tserendulam Batsukh , Ulziisaikhan Tumendemberel , Delgerzul Baatar 
Published: December 2023

Around 2.16 million species have been discovered on the earth to date. Among them over 42000 species are threatened for extinction. Conservation biology is a field of study focusing on the protection of biodiversity and the viability of wildlife populations. It plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving endangered species and maintaining overall biodiversity. The International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) states that biodiversity should be protected at three levels: ecosystems, species, and genes. Hence, the first step of conservation would be an assessment of its diversity. Conservation biologists have been using genetics and in recent years, genomics techniques to assess the genetic diversity of wildlife. Here we discuss not only some important concepts of population genetics but also the role of using genetics and genomics in conserving wildlife and its importance in planning genetic management.
Байгаль хамгаалахад генетикийн шинжилгээ, геномын арга хэрэгслийн ач холбогдол
Хураангуй. Өнөөдрийг хүртэл дэлхий дээр 2.16 сая орчим зүйлийг илрүүлжээ. Эдгээрээс 42000 гаруй зүйл устах аюулд ороод байна. Хамгааллын биологи нь биологийн олон янз байдлыг хамгаалах, зэрлэг ан амьтдын популяцийн амьдрах чадварыг судлахад чиглэсэн судалгааны салбар бөгөөд ховордсон амьтдын талаар судлах, хамгаалах, биологийн олон янз байдлыг бүхэлд нь хадгалахад чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. Биологийн олон янз байдлын тухай олон улсын конвенцид биологийн олон янз байдлыг экосистем, зүйл, ген гэсэн гурван түвшинд хамгаалах ёстой гэж заасан байдаг. Тиймээс байгаль хамгаалах эхний алхам бол түүний олон янз байдлыг үнэлэх явдал юм. Хамгааллын биологичид зэрлэг ан амьтдын генетикийн олон янз байдлыг үнэлэхийн тулд генетикийн аргазүйг, сүүлийн жилүүдэд геномикийн аргыг ашиглаж байна. Энэ тойм өгүүлэлд популяцийн генетикийн зарим чухал ойлголтуудыг төдийгүй зэрлэг ан амьтдыг хамгаалахад генетик, геномиксийн аргуудыг ашиглах үүрэг болон генетикийн менежментийг төлөвлөхөд түүний ач холбогдлын талаар бичив.Түлхүүр үгс: RADseq, GTseq, NGS, нэг нуклеотидын полиморфизм (SNP), хамгааллын менежмент
Innovative lamellar crystals-based facial treatment cream with Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract
Authors: Keawbankrud Wannisa , Mayomhin Pichayaporn , Ma-in Bunthakan 
Published: December 2023

This study examined the antioxidant activity of Tabtimsiam pomelo peel extract (Citrus Maxima Burm.f. Merr) and developed facial cream with lamellar crystals. The results of the analysis total phenolic content with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent assay and total flavonoid content with Aluminium chloride colourimetric assay equal to 48.59 ± 0.66 mg GAE g–1 extract and 184.70 ± 7.04 mg QE g–1 extract, respectively. The result of antioxidants activity with DPPH radical scavenging activity reported by IC50 equal to 63.24 ± 16.57 mg mL–1. The development of facial cream with innovative lamellar crystals compared to base cream found that products containing lamellar crystals more stable than base cream and observed by the visual test with a Microscope under Polarized light found that maltiness cross evenly distributed. Finally, the test of facial cream containing Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract volume 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% w w–1 compared with base cream after used 4 weeks found that the highest moisturizing was cream containing extract 0.2% w w–1 equal to 247 ± 1.26 μS and glassy skin when visual skin by Dino-Lite camera.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Structure lamellar crystal of facial treatment cream containing Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract after used 4 weeks found that the highest moisturizing was cream containing extract 0.2% w w–1 equal to 247 ± 1.26 μS and glassy skin
Investigation of the prevalence of potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 5-year retrospective study
Authors: Kaplan Bahar , Alabalık Ulaş , Akşahin Cihat , Çolak Mehmet , Ortaç Hatice 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the region, frequency, distribution, age, and sex of histopathologically diagnosed oral malignant and oral potentially malignant lesions obtained from patients admitted to the Department of Pathology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.
Material and Method: The pathological data of oral malignant and potentially malignant lesions histopathologically diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, between 2018 and 2023, were retrospectively reviewed. Potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions were classified, and their distribution according to region, age, and sex was analyzed. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to analyze the conformity of continuous variables to the normal distribution. The type I error level was accepted as 5% in statistical analyses.
Results: Among 161 patients with oral or potential malignancy, 76 (47.2%) were female, and 85 (52.8%) were male, with a mean age of 53.9 ± 17.4 years. The most common lesions were found in the buccal mucosa (40.4%). When 104 malignant lesions were analyzed, the most common lesion was oral squamous cell carcinoma with a rate of 75%, and when 57 potentially malignant lesions were analyzed, 38 (66.7%) of the patients had lichen planus, and 19 (33.3%) had leukoplakia.
Conclusion: This retrospective study shows the distribution, frequency, and characteristics of malignant lesions in the oral cavity in a group of populations, especially in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, and allows comparison with studies in different populations.

How to cite this article:
Kaplan B, Alabalık U, Akşahin C, Çolak M, Ortaç H. Investigation of the prevalence of potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 5-year retrospective study. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230348. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230348
POLEMIK MALPRAKTIK DAN RISIKO MEDIK
Authors: Siregar Rospita Adelina 
Published: December 2023

The term negligence is part of professional incompetence, from a health perspective, the term negligence is called malpractice, meaning bad practice, giving rise to claims that go to court. Whereas, medical risks are unexpected events, such as surgery or other medical procedures, which contain medical risks which can actually become an obstacle to medical practice. Society finds it difficult to differentiate between malpractice and medical risk, so it is important to share this knowledge with legal officials and society, so that it does not become a polemic throughout the ages.
Depressive Symptoms and Binge Eating in Children: Examining Symptom Specificity in a Population-based Sample of Male and Female Children
Authors: Mason Tyler B. , Zhang Diana , Castillo Diana , Dayag Rachel , Lam Kathy , Morales Jeremy C. , Smith Kathryn E. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Binge eating and compensatory behaviors have significant adverse health implications and are understudied among children. Studies have shown overlap between depressive symptoms and binge eating and compensatory behaviors, but little research has examined sex differences in depressive symptom specificity and binge eating and compensatory behaviors. The present study examined the associations between depressive symptoms and binge eating and compensatory behaviors among male and female children. Methods: Population-based data of 6,975 children ages 9 – 10 years and their caregivers from the multisite Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study were analyzed. The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS) was utilized to measure binge eating, compensatory behavior, and depressive symptoms. Results: There was an association between presence of anhedonia with increased likelihood of binge eating among females and males. There were no significant associations between individual depressive symptoms and compensatory symptoms among females or males. Lifetime DSM-5 major depressive disorder was associated with binge eating in males and females and compensatory behaviors in females. Discussion: This study provides new knowledge of the specificity of the association between depressive symptoms and binge eating in female compared to male children. Anhedonia may be a key clinical target to reducing binge eating in female and male children.
Experiences of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for People with Heightened Emotions: An Examination in People with Bipolar Disorder and Those with High Aggression
Authors: Swerdlow Benjamin A. , Berk Lesley , Johnson Sheri L. 
Published: December 2023

Most research on interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) has focused on nonclinical samples. On one hand, people with clinically significant emotion, mood, or interpersonal difficulties may encounter more challenges with IER. On the other hand, IER could potentially be a useful resource for addressing challenges related to intrapersonal emotion dysregulation. We analyzed data from two samples characterized by heightened emotionality: people who self-reported a history of bipolar disorder (N = 51) and people seeking treatment for aggression and emotional impulsivity (N = 199). For comparison, we analyzed data from two samples recruited without regard to clinical status: undergraduates (N = 389) and online respondents (N = 116). We assessed multiple aspects of participants’ experiences of intrinsic IER, including frequency of seeking and receiving IER, perceptions of provider responsiveness and provider hostility, perceptions of helpfulness, and reports of feeling ashamed due to receiving IER. We used two complementary methods: participants were first asked to report on their general experiences of seeking and receiving IER and were then asked to recall a rate a recent instance of receiving IER. Results were largely consistent across the two methods and the two comparison samples, providing a replication in-kind. Relative to the comparison samples, the aggression sample reported more negative experiences of IER, on average, including more difficulty obtaining IER, receiving less responsive support, encountering more hostility, and perceiving IER as less helpful. In contrast, the bipolar disorder sample appeared to be less distinct from the comparison samples. We discuss the implications of this apparent divergence.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL PARA PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Hélio de Abreu , Dos Santos Natânia Candeira , Da Silva Mariana de Oliveira Marques , Silva Ana Letícia Rodrigues , Da Silva Marcelle Costa Garcia , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Cortez Elaine Antunes 
Published: December 2023

Objetiva-se sistematizar em domínios as estratégias para promoção da saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde. Esta revisão integrativa foi realizada através das bases de dados Medline, Scopus, SciELO, PubMed e Web of Science. Foi utilizada a estratégia PICo, com os vocabulários DeCS e MeSh, e com a inclusão final de 6 artigos, respeitadas as etapas de identificação, seleção e elegibilidade. Após leitura e análise temática, emergiram 5 categorias sobre os aspectos significativos para promover a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde, a saber: físico, emocional, social, espiritual e educacional. Foi possível refletir que pensar na promoção da saúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde é imprescindível, uma vez que estes profissionais estão constantemente expostos às situações agressoras à saúde mental. A implementação de estratégias promotoras da saúde tende a favorecer não somente o profissional, mas também o serviço, os pares e a assistência prestada. Infere-se, portanto, que implementar as estratégias integradas, nas dimensões física, emocional, social, espiritual e educacional pode favorecer o reconhecimento das fragilidades e potencialidades do indivíduo, mas também a responsabilização do serviço para o bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Sugere-se a educação permanente como uma ferramenta de implementação no ambiente de trabalho, para promover a saúde mental dos trabalhadores de saúde.
PERFIL DE CONSUMO E CONSUMIDOR DE CARNE SUÍNA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTARÉM – PARÁ
Authors: Marinho Julian Vanessa Nascimento , Dos Santos Suellen Cristina Ferreira , Otani Fabrízia Sayuri , Dos Santos Graciene Conceição 
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se traçar o perfil de consumo e consumidor de carne suína do município de Santarém, Pará. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no perímetro urbano do município de Santarém, no período de Fevereiro de 2015 a Março de 2016. Foi realizado a elaboração dos questionários, a fim de descobrir se o santareno consome essa proteína e se os pontos de venda atendem as expectativas do consumidor. Foram aplicados dois testes sendo o primeiro aplicado em Fevereiro de 2015 e o segundo com alterações no final do mês de fevereiro de 2015 de validação e após foi aplicado o questionário validado, semiestruturado composto por 17 questões de múltipla escolha. No total foram 1152 questionários aplicados, entre indivíduos de faixa etária igual ou superior a 14 anos, escolhidos ao acaso, independente do consumo de carne suína. Após as aplicações os dados foram analisados e expressos em percentuais, utilizando o programa Excel®, onde foram montadas tabelas e gráficos com os resultados. A frequência do consumo de carne suína ainda é baixa e um dos principais entraves observado foram à falta de conhecimento dos consumidores a respeito da carne suína, suas características, seus cortes, sua composição nutricional e principalmente as barreiras que estão relacionadas à saúde e aos mitos e crenças que o consumo dessa carne carrega ao longo dos anos.
Lessons Learned in Interfacial Tension Prediction Using a Mixture of Sulfonate- and Ethoxylate-based Surfactants in a Waxy Oil-brine System
Authors: Kurnia Rani , Asfriany Nurfalah Dian , Wahyuningrum Deana , Marhaendrajana Taufan , W.R Siagian Utjok 
Published: December 2023

The chemical-enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) method is applied to change reservoir rock or fluid characteristics by injecting alkaline, surfactant, and polymer or a combination of two or three of the compounds. Surfactant flooding improves oil recovery by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water. Selecting reservoir surfactants, especially microemulsions, requires careful screening. This study predicted waxy oil system interfacial tension using surfactant mixtures at below- and above-optimum salinity. To predict the interfacial tension, microemulsion types, HLB, ideal salinity, and HLD were used. The study predicted oil-surfactant-water interfacial tension using SAE, FEO, and their mixtures. We improved the Huh equation by adding a fitting parameter, β, to accommodate the transition from type III to type II microemulsions as salinity increases. With increasing salinity, anionic surfactant’s hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactions change, affecting the values and surfactant layer thickness. This study improved hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLDN) by establishing a fixed interval for nonionic surfactants. Van der Waals attraction, values and interface surfactant layer thickness are connected, reflecting the fact that lower values reduce interfacial tension better. This study also found that surfactant packing at the oil-water interface increases the order of the oil-solution ratio and the microemulsion values with polarity.
Educational Strategies for Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness: Lessons from COVID-19 for the Future
Authors: Posso-Pacheco Richar Jacobo , Zambrano-Aguilar Carmen Mercedes , Cornejo-Urbina Rodolfo Martín , Chimba-Santillán Sinchi Yachac , Chimbay-Vallejo Nube Marina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic led to mandatory virtual education; as vaccination progressed, a return to in-person learning was implemented with biosecurity strategies in place. Objective: to analyze health measures and actions implemented in the educational context during the COVID-19 pandemic for prevention, preparedness, and response to future international public health emergencies. Methods: a systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data were collected from Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases, with inclusion and exclusion criteria reducing the initial 341 articles to 12 for analysis. Results: three key strategies for addressing future pandemics in educational settings are highlighted. Prevention focuses on measures like social distancing, mask-wearing, and rigorous hygiene to ensure the safety of students and staff. Preparedness involves ongoing training, clear protocols, and available resources. Response includes socioemotional support for students and teachers, continuous assessments, and necessary adjustments. Conclusions: this study provides a solid foundation for developing prevention, preparedness, and response strategies in the educational context in the face of potential COVID-19 resurgences and other public health emergencies. By implementing these measures, educational institutions will be better prepared to ensure continuity of education and protect the health of students and staff in a world facing unknown challenges
HIV epidemiological surveillance in Ecuador, a review bibliography
Authors: Tobar Andy Jennyfer Paulina , Poveda Paredes Francisco Xavier 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is characterized by attacking TCD4 cells and macrophages; with the progression of the pathology, secondary infections can develop. Objetive: to describe the theoretical foundations of the HIV epidemiological surveillance system in Ecuador. Methods: research based on bibliographic review in different databases, Epidemiological Gazettes, SIVE-ALERTA Manuals and websites of Scientific Knowledge Organizations, the PICOT question was also implemented and 25 articles based on the PRISMA method were used. Results: The surveillance procedure is based on universal surveillance with different diagnostic methods, notified through EPI INFO-SIGEPI databases registered with the Ministry of Public Health. The total number of infections in Ecuador in 2022 is 48,924, with a higher incidence in the province of Napo with 0.67 and new cases in the province of Guayas with 32.5%. Conclusion: Information from different databases on the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality and opportunistic infections of the HIV virus was synthesized
Homologation of results of manual and automated urine microscopic analysis: a review of the bibliography
Authors: Rugel Moposita Jennifer Dayana , Guangasig Toapanta Víctor Hernán 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: urinalysis represents one of the most requested laboratory tests for the diagnosis and follow-up of urinary and renal system diseases. Although manual microscopy has been the traditional method, its process is characterized by being laborious and time-consuming. For this reason, automated systems have been introduced with the aim of improving the accuracy of the results. Objective: to establish the relevance of the homologation of manual and automated urine microscopic analysis results through a literature review.Methods: this study is based on descriptive research of bibliographic documents with a retrospective analysis. For the collection of information, various databases such as PudMED, Scielo, Google Scholar, Scopus, Elsevier were consulted. During the bibliographic search, 25 articles related to the subject of the study were found, for which the PRISMA methodology was used.Results: by analyzing the different investigations, it was found that the automated analyzers showed an adequate concordance with manual microscopy for red blood cells, white blood cells and epithelial cells. However, in the case of bacteria and casts, a lower concordance was evidenced. Conclusion: urine microscopic analysis is crucial in medical diagnosis. The transition from manual methods to automated equipment has improved the efficiency and accuracy of the results. The comparison between both methods is fundamental to ensure the reliability of the results, which contributes to provide safe and appropriate treatments for patients
The Effect of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres
Authors: Sudiyanti Nanik , Nailufar Farida , Wahyunigrum Diah Retno , Saraheni Saraheni 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Infant and young child feeding training on the knowledge and attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres in Teluk Lingga, East Kutai Regency. The research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest (one group pretest-postest) research design conducted in March 2023 in the working area of the Teluk Lingga Health Center, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 51 cadres were involved as respondents by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. IYCF variables are carried out by delivering material, counselors, and practices. The variables of knowledge and attitude were obtained using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data is then collected and then analyzed with the Paired-Sample T-Test. The difference in the level of knowledge of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres before and after being given IYCF training was 62.61 to 83.67 and obtained a p-value of 0.000. This means that there is an influence of IYCF training on the knowledge of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres. The attitude showed a difference in the attitude of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres before and after being given IYCF training with an average of 35.53, an increase of 42.96, and obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the average score on the pre-test and post-test. IYCF training has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres. We hope that this training will be carried out continuously.
ALGORITMA FISHER YATES SHUFFLE PADA GAME EDUKASI PENGENALAN KENDARAAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Shinta Amri Pratama Putri  , Januardi Nasir  
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi ilmu dan pengetahuan dapat mudah diberikan melalui berbagai media. Media pembelajaran sudah menjadi bagian dalam proses belajar dan mengajar. Pemanfaatan media tersebut dapat berupa vidio, animasi gerak, power point, termasuk game. Game edukasi pengenalan kendaraan pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan anak tentang kendaraan karena kendaraan merupakan salah satu alat transportasi yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Construct 3 merupakan suatu tool yang digunakan untuk pembuatan game tanpa perlu menulis kode pemograman karena sebagian besar logika game dibuat menggunakan fitur menu. Construct 3 bisa dijalankan secara offline walaupun menggunakan Chrome Browser jadi tidak perlu terkoneksi internet. Algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle merupakan sebuah algoritma pengacakan menggunakan metode untuk menghasilkan permutasi acak dari himpunan terhingga dengan bahasa lain algoritma ini digunakan untuk mengacak himpunan tersebut. Game edukasi pengenalan kendaraan untuk anak usia dini berbasis Android dirancang khusus untuk membantu anak-anak dalam belajar mengenal berbagai macam kendaraan.