bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOME FEATURES OF THE PRODUCTION OF CLAY ARTIFACTS BY THE RESIDENTS OF THE BASIVKA SETTLEMENT
Authors: Korzh A. A. , Gorbanenko S. A. 
Published: November 2023

In 2021—2022, the Basivka team of the Putivl expedition conducted the archaeological exploration at the settlement 3 «Bashta» of the Basivka hill-fort in Sumy Region. This is the largest settlement of the Scythian period in the Sula River basin. In the excavation area, more than 400 fragments of clay items including 27 complete cones were found. Since the large number of prints on clay products, represented mostly by the rims and bottoms of the hand-made pots, has a scientific interest a more detailed examination of the collection was carried out.
According to the results of the study, the following issues were taken into account: individual grains of cultivated plants on the walls of pots and on cones; various prints on the bottoms of the pots. Single prints (19 items in total) are not of statistical interest.
Mainly mass imprints of cereal grains and waste from them (mainly millet) on the bottom of the pots have been found. The found bottoms were: 1) almost completely covered with imprints of intact millet grains (that is, in flakes), 2) covered with imprints of grains and waste; 3) with imprints of waste without grains. In isolated cases the waste from the threshing of other grain crops was found on the bottoms. According to materials from other Scythian sites it is known that grain (and waste from threshing) was sprinkled, and sand was used. No sand prints were found at settlement 3 «Bashta».
There are also isolated cases of fabric usage (both on materials under study and other sites) and even leaves of broad-leaved tree species (Tsyrkuny). However, the small number of such cases hardly proves the global tradition of using such «substrates». On the other hand, the tradition of pouring cereals (mainly millet) and waste from them under the bottom of pots was very common in the Early Iron Age. We believe that such prints on the bottoms testify to the period of «mass» production of ceramics: mainly after the harvest.
Mercury’s Hidden Past: Revealing a Volatile-dominated Layer through Glacier-like Features and Chaotic Terrains
Authors: Rodriguez J. Alexis P. , Domingue Deborah , Travis Bryan , Kargel Jeffrey S. , Abramov Oleg , Zarroca Mario , Banks Maria E. , Weirich John , Lopez Anthony , Castle Nicholas , Jianguo Yan , Chuang Frank 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The discovery of global elemental volatile compositions, sublimation hollows, and chaotic terrains has significantly reshaped our understanding of Mercury’s geology. These findings suggest the existence of volatile-rich layers (VRLs) extending several kilometers in depth, challenging the traditionally held view of a predominantly volatile-devoid Mercury crust. However, the precise nature and origin of these VRLs remain to be elucidated. The Raditladi basin exhibits morphologies analogous to terrestrial and Martian glaciers. These geomorphological features are potentially derived from impact-exposed VRLs, likely constituted of halite, other semivolatile salts, or organic volatiles. The distinctive rheological traits of substances such as halite substantiate this hypothesis. The inference posits a potential ubiquity of VRLs on a planetary scale, albeit potentially ensconced at considerable depth in specific regions. North polar chaotic terrains elucidate the VRLs’ genesis and temporal evolution. The intense fragmentation of heavily cratered landscapes during their formation indicates a composition dominated by volatiles. This finding postulates a phase of volatile-enriched crustal accretion predating the Late Heavy Bombardment (∼3.9 Ga). Regardless of lost mass, the unaltered basal elevation post-collapse signals a transition to a volatile-free stratum. The exposure of an exhumed lithological substrate within Mercury’s stratigraphy, identifiable in gravimetry as an impacted paleosurface, contests the magma ocean differentiation concept for VRL formation. It infers a grand-scale construct originating from depositional processes, possibly due to the collapse of a transient, hot primordial atmosphere.
La Conférence de Rome, entre souveraineté et lutte contre l’impunité
Authors: Bitti Gilbert 
Published: November 2023

Si l’année 2022 marquait le vingtième anniversaire de l’entrée en vigueur du Statut de Rome de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI), c’est bien l’invasion du territoire ukrainien par les forces armées russes qui propulsera de nouveau les questions de justice pénale internationale sur le devant de la scène médiatique et à une bonne place dans l’agenda d’un certain nombre de pays. C’est dans ces contextes d’effervescence qu’il revient de rappeler l’histoire de la justice pénale internationale. Une histoire qui est longue et compliquée. La complexité des négociations ayant conduit à la création de la CPI sont symptomatiques des points de tension entre désir de lutter contre l’impunité et préservation des souverainetés étatiques. Malgré ces difficultés passées mais aussi actuelles et certainement à venir, la CPI existe et est permanente.
La coopération des États avec le Bureau du Procureur de la CPI : un avant et un après l’Ukraine ?
Authors: Turlan Pascal 
Published: November 2023

Avec l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie le 24 février 2022, une bascule s’est opérée sur les plans géostratégique, politique et diplomatique, mais aussi dans le domaine de la justice pénale internationale. Le sursaut constaté dans ce domaine ne concerne pas tant le travail des institutions judiciaires, dont le niveau d’engagement et la charge de travail étaient déjà très élevés, mais bien la considération qui leur est accordée par les États et l’implication des partenaires de la CPI et de son Bureau du Procureur. Tant par le soutien public affirmé et les ressources allouées que par les efforts d’entraide pénale effectués, le dynamisme renouvelé de la coopération judiciaire internationale rappelle l’importance et l’utilité du système de Rome. Reste à savoir comment passer d’un sursaut ponctuel et circonstanciel à une consolidation au-delà d’une situation donnée.
Le Mécanisme international, impartial et indépendant pour la Syrie et la coopération des États : témoignage de sa cheffe
Authors: Marchi-Uhel Catherine 
Published: November 2023

Contournant les blocages du Conseil de sécurité, empêchant la saisine de la Cour pénale internationale, l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies crée en décembre 2016 un mécanisme tout à fait inédit : le Mécanisme international, impartial et indépendant chargé de faciliter les enquêtes sur les violations les plus graves du droit international commises en République arabe syrienne depuis mars 2011 et d’aider à en juger les responsables. Sa cheffe revient sur les circonstances de sa création et sa place dans le champ de la justice pénale internationale avec pour toile ce dialogue constant avec les Etats.
Le moment laboétien de Claude Lefort
Authors: Charreau Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

La lecture lefortienne du Discours de la servitude volontaire , publiée en 1976 au sein d’une influente réédition de ce classique de l’humanisme, représente une contribution majeure, tant du point de vue du corpus lefortien que de la littérature sur Étienne de La Boétie. En s’inspirant de la pratique herméneutique développée par Claude Lefort, cet article étudie d’abord la manière dont l’œuvre est travaillée par sa réception depuis le 16 e siècle, jusqu’au point d’inflexion des années 1960-1970, qui représente un véritable « moment laboétien », marqué par la profusion des appropriations antagoniques du texte et du concept de La Boétie. Après avoir situé le travail de Lefort au sein de ce moment de crise politico-théorique et dans son propre itinéraire de pensée, il s’agit ensuite de rendre compte de la singularité de la lecture de Lefort. C’est à travers son attention au langage philosophique de La Boétie que l’interprète nous permet de penser, au-delà des actualisations incessantes du texte et des écueils de la tradition interprétative, l’inactualité persistante de ce classique de la pensée politique humaniste.
La dernière prise de parole de Claude Lefort
Authors: Mouchard Claude 
Published: November 2023

« Fragilité et fécondité des démocraties » : tel fut le titre de la dernière conférence que donna Claude Lefort à la Sorbonne en juin 2009. Les remarques rassemblées dans ce texte ont été suscitées par l’écoute, puis par la (re)lecture et la publication de cette grande conférence. Ce sujet fut pour Claude Lefort, des décennies durant, inépuisable. Il s’y confronta par des lectures d’une incomparable ampleur, en même temps qu’au prix d’âpres confrontations avec les situations politiques en cours. Dans notre dangereux « temps présent » (pour reprendre le titre du dernier recueil publié de son vivant), le « travail » de pensée politique de Claude Lefort nous est – et restera – indispensable.
Growth as a Chain Reaction: its Production Function, the Three Growth Regimes and the Advanced Economies
Authors: Villemeur Alain 
Published: November 2023

Un nouveau modèle de croissance endogène a été développé en réconciliant les idées de Kaldor (la croissance économique comme réaction en chaine), de Schumpeter (la destruction créatrice) et de Keynes (la demande effective) ; une nouvelle fonction de production est obtenue. A partir de ce modèle de croissance, il est démontré qu’il existe trois régimes de croissance, avec des optima caractérisés par la maximisation du retour sur l’investissement de rationalisation ou de capacité. Ces enseignements s’avèrent cohérents avec les réalités des 17 économies avancées (Européennes, Anglo-Saxonnes and Japonaise) sur la longue période 1961-2018 pour lesquelles nous disposons de données précises. Ces trois régimes de croissance reflètent des économies durant le boom économique d’après-guerre, des économies Anglo-Saxonnes très créatrices d’emplois mais aussi des économies aux faibles performances depuis les années 2000. Les fondamentaux sont également cohérents avec les caractéristiques des optima, reflétant ainsi l’objectif des entrepreneurs de maximiser le retour sur l’investissement de rationalisation ou sur l’investissement de capacité. Au sein de chaque régime de croissance, l’augmentation de la part du profit dans le revenu affaiblit la croissance du PIB et la croissance de la productivité, alors qu’elle peut améliorer la croissance de l’emploi. Codes JEL : D33, E23, E24, E25, O40
État des lieux de la situation du tabagisme en France : tendances observées et nouveaux enjeux
Authors: Obradovic Ivana , Pasquereau Anne , Spilka Stanislas , Andler Raphaël , Douchet Marc-Antoine , Guignard Romain , Beck François , Nguyen-Thanh Viêt 
Published: November 2023

Cet article fait le point sur les évolutions en matière de consommation de tabac et de produits de vapotage, en France, depuis une trentaine d’années, et les enjeux qu’elles soulèvent pour les pouvoirs publics, en termes de prévention et de prise en charge des conséquences sociosanitaires. Produit d’une analyse conjointe de Santé publique France (SpF) et de l’Observatoire français des drogues et des tendances addictives (OFDT), il montre d’abord un « tournant générationnel » dans la consommation de tabac et les représentations sociales de la cigarette depuis le milieu des années 2010, avec un recul marqué de l’expérimentation parmi les adolescents, qui est devenue à la fois moins courante et plus tardive, ce qui était un des objectifs des plans nationaux de réduction du tabagisme successivement mis en place depuis 2014. Le tabagisme reste néanmoins assez stable parmi les adultes, prédominant chez les hommes, avec des écarts entre hommes et femmes qui se maintiennent depuis le début des années 2000. Au-delà du différentiel de genre, les disparités sociales de consommation restent importantes, parmi les jeunes comme à l’âge adulte. Cependant, si la prévalence du tabagisme ne progresse plus, celle du vapotage augmente, ce qui constitue un point d’attention dès lors qu’une partie de ces pratiques induit une consommation de nicotine. Cela induit également le risque d’une « renormalisation » de l’acte de fumer, qui constitue un point de vigilance des autorités sanitaires, en France comme dans d’autres pays européens. L’analyse se conclut sur la nécessité de continuer à adapter le système d’information statistique et les enquêtes qualitatives pour permettre un suivi épidémiologique de la situation qui reste performant.
Athletic Training Students’ Mental Health Recognition and Referral Skills, Part 1: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Anderson Alyssa S. , Pitney William A. , Armstrong Kirk J. , Kinslow Beth 
Published: November 2023

Context
The increased prevalence of mental health conditions and athletic training education’s heightened focus on behavioral and mental health necessitate an examination of teaching techniques for this material. This study explores the impact of virtual pedagogical strategies on athletic training students’ knowledge and confidence with mental health recognition and referral to help educators determine best practices for content delivery.

Objective
This study examined the effect of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training on students’ knowledge and confidence in mental health recognition and referral. The impact of group allocation (standardized patient [SP] encounters, case-based learning [CBL], and control) on these outcomes was also assessed.

Design
Randomized controllled trial portion from a sequential, explanatory mixed-methods design.

Setting
Online learning environment.

Patients or Other Participants
Convenience sample of 70 students (25 men, 44 women, 1 nonbinary; aged 23.38 ± 2.27 years) from Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited graduate-level professional athletic training programs.

Intervention(s)
All participants completed MHFA training followed by either no intervention, an SP encounter, or CBL activity.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Mental health recognition and referral skills as measured by an electronic knowledge assessment and self-reported confidence scale whose content validity were established by an expert panel.

Results
A mixed-model analysis of variance showed significant improvement from pretest to posttest for both knowledge and confidence [knowledge: F(1,67) = 70.31, P &lt; .001; confidence: F(1,67) = 206.41, P &lt; .001]. This relationship was similar among all 3 groups. No significant difference in knowledge or confidence was found between the control, SP, and CBL groups.

Conclusions
With the increased need to care for patients’ behavioral and mental health, professional athletic training programs and continuing education should consider incorporating MHFA training to improve content knowledge and confidence in skills. While no numerical difference between the groups was shown by this study, supplementation with simulation through CBL or SP encounters provides an opportunity for application specific to athletic training practice, which may help reinforce concepts and enhance clinical readiness.
Thoughts on China’s contemporary religious relationship: Discussion in view of current theories
Authors: Zhang Zhigang 
Published: November 2023

How to deal with the ever more complex religious relationships is not only a significant issue for Chinese central government and the Communist Party but also a cutting-edge topic for the religious academy at home and abroad. Based on the review of the latest internationally acknowledged four theoretical orientations, namely religious market model, religious ecological model, religious compatibilism, and religious praxism, this article proposes an innovated framework, positive orientating theory of Chinese religious relations. The author intends to explore more active thoughts on theories and policies that would particularly reflect on and align with the typical characteristics of religious relationships in Chinese context.Contribution: Based on the review of the latest internationally acknowledged four theoretical orientations, namely religious market model, religious ecological model, religious compatibilism, and religious praxism, this article proposes an innovated framework, positive orientating theory of Chinese religious relations.
Comparative Analysis of Local Anesthetic Techniques for Pain Management in Pediatric Dental Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Dixit Ankita , Randhawa Rajbir K. , Randhawa Gagandeep S. , Solanki Pranav , Takvani Rimmy , Vaghela Ishita 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The present study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of different local anesthetic techniques for pain management in pediatric dental procedures. Goal is to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of various local anesthetic methods to identify the most effective approach in reducing pain and discomfort during dental treatments in children.

Methods:
A prospective, randomized clinical trial was conducted with 60 pediatric patients (aged 3 to 10 years) undergoing dental procedures in a single dental clinic. The participants were randomly assigned into three groups: Group A received conventional infiltration anesthesia (lidocaine 2% with epinephrine 1:100,000), Group B received topical anesthesia followed by the same infiltration anesthesia, and Group C received intraosseous anesthesia using articaine 4% with epinephrine 1:100,000. The patients’ demographic data, treatment details, and pre-procedure anxiety levels were recorded.

Results:
The study demonstrated that all three local anesthetic techniques effectively managed pain during pediatric dental procedures. However, Group C, which received intraosseous anesthesia, showed significantly lower pain scores (mean ± standard deviation) compared to Group A and Group B: 1.5 ± 0.6, 2.3 ± 0.8, and 2.1 ± 0.7, respectively (P < 0.05). Additionally, Group C exhibited a shorter onset of anesthesia compared to Group A and Group B, with mean onset times of 1.8 ± 0.4, 3.2 ± 0.6, and 2.9 ± 0.5 minutes, respectively (P < 0.001). No significant differences in adverse events or post-procedure complications among the groups.

Conclusion:
Intraosseous anesthesia (articaine 4% with epinephrine 1:100,000) was found most effective local anesthetic technique for pain management during pediatric dental procedures.
Psychological Impact of Covid-19 on Dental Students’ – An Interventional Study
Authors: Singh Shweta , Saxena Tanushri , Rahat Aamna , Dwivedi Devangi , Ahmad Shomaila , Tiwari Kanak 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
COVID-19 pandemic impacts not only the physical health but also the mental health of every individual.

Aim and Objectives:
To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental and physical health of college students.

Method:
An online survey was conducted using convenience sampling on 512 participants. The student’s mental health was assessed by using DASS 21 analysis and sleep patterns were recorded on the PSQI scale.

Result:
The overall effect of the pandemic on the mental health of college students was affected to varying degrees. On comparing all variables of DASS analyses, it was found that of the 512 college students, 57.4% were depressed and 51.6% fell into the anxious category.

Conclusion:
It is concluded that young adults experienced increases in anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms during this pandemic.
Efficacy of Oral Colchicine and Intralesional Hyaluronidase with and without Ultrasound Therapy in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis—A Comparative Study
Authors: Shil Malabika , Goswami Poulami , Gaikwad Trupti Vijay , Jadaun Gargi , Sridhar T , Bandyopadhyay Basudhara , Surana Pratik 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To determine the therapeutic effect and efficacy of oral colchicine tablet and intralesional injection of hyaluronidase with and without ultrasound therapy in the clinical course of oral submucous fibrosis.

Materials and Methods:
This comparative study involving 45 human participants was divided into three equal groups. The participants in group 1 received oral colchicine and intralesional hyaluronidase. The participants in group 2 received oral colchicine, intralesional hyaluronidase, and ultrasound therapy. The group 3 participants were treated with intralesional dexamethasone and hyaluronidase. Intergroup assessments were done using repeated measures of ANOVA test, where P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results:
Group 2 patients had maximum improvement with respect to all the parameters.

Conclusion:
Therapeutic ultrasound can be given effectively as an adjunct therapy along with conventional therapy in OSMF patients.
Exercise intensity and enjoyment response of selected traditional games in children
Authors: Malik Adam Abdul , Jawis Mohd Nidzan , Hashim Hairul Anuar 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Given that few children engage in the minimal requirement of moderate-to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), traditional games have been promoted as one of the strategies to improve MVPA levels to facilitate health enhancement, particularly in school settings. Nevertheless, little is known about the exercise intensity and enjoyment levels of traditional games in children.

Methods:
Participants (n = 600; 300 boys; age 10.1 ± 0.8) performed five selected traditional games (i.e. Bola Beracun, Baling Tin, Polis Sentri, Belalang Belatuk and Galah Panjang) for 20 min. Activity counts per minute (CPM), metabolic equivalent (METs) and activity time spent were recorded via accelerometer during all traditional games. Enjoyment responses were recorded before and after the traditional games.

Results:
No significant differences were observed across all traditional games for each variable (CPM, METs and enjoyment responses; p > 0.05). However, all selected traditional games played for 20 min elicited sufficient levels of MVPA based on CPM and METs thresholds (>500 CPM and >3 METs). The post-enjoyment score was significantly higher in all traditional games compared to pre-enjoyment (p < 0.01; effect size >0.47).

Conclusions:
Incorporating traditional games in a school setting for 20-min per session may facilitate sufficient levels of MVPA and augment enjoyment in children to promote multiple health benefits and future exercise engagement, respectively.
Level of enjoyment during physical activity among children
Authors: Heng Wong Soon , Koh Denise 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Physical activity (PA) brings a lot of benefits to children physically, cognitively and emotionally. Through PA, children will be healthier and children's physical performance will also improve from time to time. In addition, children's emotional management, academic performance and social skills will become better. Fun is needed to motivate children to keep involve in PA actively. Therefore, factors that influence level of fun during PA should be determined for further action.

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to determine children's level of fun and socio-demographic factors that influence children's level of fun during PA.

Methods:
This quantitative study involved 167 students aged 10–12 years from five SRJK(C) schools in zon Simpang, Perak. The questionnaire used was adapted from Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES).

Results:
The findings show that children's level of fun during PA is low. The findings also indicate that there is a significant difference in children's gender (t (165) = −2.16, p = 0.033), age (F (2, 164) = 9.18, p < 0.001) and body mass index (F (2, 164) = 7.06, p = 0.001) on children's level of fun during PA.

Conclusion:
The study found that children that have higher levels of enjoyment during physical activity have lower body mass index. This shows that children's level of fun plays an important role to motivate and encourage involvement of them in PA actively.