bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Philip Bromberg (1931-2020). Trauma, dissociation et soi multiple
Authors: Stern Donnel B. 
Published: October 2023

Présentation de l’article par les traducteurs 3 : À l’occasion du décès de Philip Bromberg qui était un collaborateur et ami personnel de l’auteur, celui-ci présente le personnage et expose ses idées originales sur la pratique analytique. Il s’agit du courant dit de l’école interpersonnelle, dont l’inspirateur est Levenson. La menée de la cure est ici centrée moins sur l’élucidation des conflits internes que sur le vécu de l’expérience de rencontre avec le patient. Le concept de trouble dissociatif de l’identité est central ; il correspond à un mécanisme de défense primaire, sorte de mise en suspens de l’existence du soi, face au traumatisme précoce. Un autre concept original est celui de soi multiple, une multiplicité normale des états du soi.
Accompagner le développement professionnel des entraîneurs pour optimiser la dynamique de leurs interactions avec les athlètes : les cas des entraîneurs de badminton
Authors: K/Bidy Julie , Escalié Guillaume 
Published: October 2023

Notre étude cherche à comprendre l’activité des entraîneurs eu égard à sa portée sur celle des athlètes. Elle s’inscrit dans un programme de recherche en anthropologie culturaliste permettant de conceptualiser les significations que deux acteurs associent aux expériences qu’ils vivent, mais également d’apprécier le niveau d’intersubjectivité entre eux. Les résultats d’une première étude ont montré que les interactions entraîneur-athlètes étaient régulièrement le lieu de désaccords pouvant mener à une collaboration improductive. Une étude à visée transformative a été menée pour permettre à l’entraîneur de tendre vers un plus haut niveau d’intersubjectivité avec son athlète. Méthodologiquement, après l’enregistrement audio-vidéo (EAV) d’une séance d’entraînement suivi d’un entretien d’autoconfrontation (EAC) mené avec l’entraîneur puis l’athlète, nous avons mené un second entretien dit « transformatif » avec l’entraîneur. Confronté à l’EAC de l’athlète, il devait interpréter les désaccords observés. L’EAV d’une seconde séance suivie des EAC de l’entraîneur et de l’athlète a été mis en place pour repérer un possible processus de développement chez l’entraîneur. Malgré certaines résistances qui accompagnent ce processus réflexif, les résultats montrent que l’accès au vécu de l’athlète et plus particulièrement le constat des désaccords de signification constituent une occasion pour l’entraîneur de s’engager dans une activité réflexive, source de développement professionnel.
Analyse de l’activité d’apprenants dans un dispositif visant le développement d’apprentissage tactique en badminton
Authors: Royet Thomas , Mascret Nicolas , Vors Olivier 
Published: October 2023

L’intérêt de la dimension tactique des apprentissages en sports de raquette a été maintes fois démontré scientifiquement : au stade conatif « contextuel » en badminton (Dieu, 2012), lors de la phase « exploratoire » en tennis de table ( e.g ., Sève et al. , 2003). Professionnellement, les textes officiels (AFC, Programme lycée, 2019) comme la littérature spécialisée ( e.g ., Joing & Jospin, 2013) insistent sur la notion de choix tactique. Les rares études en badminton montrent une préoccupation principalement affective plutôt que tactique en lien avec l’histoire de match (Guillou & Durny, 2008). Il est également démontré divers décalages entre les prescriptions des enseignants et l’activité réelle des élèves lors du jeu du « Banco » (Rossard, Testevuide & Saury, 2005) ou en situation coopérative (Guérin et al. , 2004 ; Rossard & Saury, 2009). L’enjeu de notre étude compréhensive est d’analyser l’activité typique d’étudiants non spécialistes dans le dispositif scolaire d’apprentissage tactique en badminton « Les maîtres du jeu » (Deutz D’Arragon, Mascret & Vors, 2020) selon le programme de recherche du « cours d’action » avec l’objet théorique « cours d’expérience » à partir du signe tétradique (Saury et al. , 2013 ; Theureau, 2015). Les trois participants de niveaux différents de 18 ans sont des étudiants non optionnaires de badminton, en première année de STAPS. Le recueil de données s’est fait en début et en fin de séquence (leçons 1 et 12) avec les données remplies par l’observateur sur la fiche d’observation, l’espace de jeu où les volants sont envoyés et les données de verbalisation des joueurs lors de six séances d’entretiens d’autoconfrontation explicitant le point de vue des joueurs lors de 12 sets. Notre étude compréhensive a visé à analyser la dynamique des apprentissages tactiques d’étudiants placés dans le dispositif « Les maîtres du jeu » au travers de l’analyse de leur cours d’expérience. Les apprentissages tactiques ont été identifiés au travers du cours d’expérience des joueurs. Notre discussion portera sur une réflexion sur les usages des dispositifs d’apprentissage tactique et sur des pistes professionnelles.
Standard Clinical Outcomes, Light Distortion, Stereopsis, and a Quality-of-Life Assessment of a New Binocular System of Complementary IOLs
Authors: Lajara-Blesa Jerónimo , Rodríguez-Izquierdo Miguel Ángel , Vallés-San-Leandro Lorenzo , Jutley Gurjeet , de los Remedios Ortega-García María , Zapata-Díaz Juan F. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate the visual outcome, light distortion index (LDI), and quality of life (QoL) of patients implanted with two complementary intraocular lenses (IOLs) to treat cataract and presbyopia.

Methods:
Twenty-seven consecutive patients with cataract were treated with the implantation of the Artis Symbiose Mid (Mid) IOL (Cristalens Industrie) in the distance-dominant eye and the Artis Symbiose Plus (Plus) IOL (Cristalens Industrie) in the contralateral eye following phacoemulsification. The primary objective was to ascertain the monocular and binocular defocus curves. Secondary endpoints included uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity at 90 and 70 cm, uncorrected near visual acuity and distance-corrected visual acuity at 40 cm, contrast sensitivity, LDI with a halometer, stereopsis, and patients' QoL with the validated Visual Function Index (VF-14) questionnaire. These measurements were collected in two visits, at 4.14 ± 3.13 and 10.30 ± 3.14 months postoperatively.

Results:

Statistically significant differences in the monocular defocus curves were found at the defocus steps of −1.00, −1.25, −1.50, −1.75, −2.50, −2.75, −3.00, −3.50 diopters and the −4.00 diopters (
P
< .050). The mean binocular defocus curve was 0 logMAR or better from the +0.50 to the −2.50 D defocus steps. Contrast sensitivity was within normal values. The LDI was 12.57 (6.61)% for the Mid eyes, 14.99 ± 5.70% for the Plus eyes, and 10.36 ± 4.42% binocularly. The patients' stereopsis was 40.0 (12.5) arc-seconds. The QoL score was 95.99 (7.14) at 10 months.

Conclusions:
The implantation of the Artis Symbiose IOLs was a safe and effective treatment for presbyopia compensation in patients with cataract. Both IOLs are complementary and may produce a binocular depth-of-field of 3.00 diopters over 0 logMAR when used together.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(10):654–661.]
Efficacy and Safety of Implantable Collamer Lens V4c Implantation in 1,834 Myopic Eyes for 1 Year of Follow-up
Authors: Du Jingxiao , Zhou Wenkai , Zhao Ting , Qian Tianwei , Lu Yi , Li Haiyan , Zhang Zhihua , Lian Jingcai 
Published: October 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate visual outcomes of patients with myopia after EVO Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) implantation and predict risk factors of postoperative vault abnormalities.

Methods:
In this single-center, retrospective analysis, 1,834 eyes of 926 patients with myopia who underwent EVO ICL implantation were recruited between 2020 and 2021. Patients were followed up for 1 year, during which surgery outcomes were evaluated. In addition, 31 eyes with vault abnormalities who underwent secondary surgery were enrolled to form a generalized linear model, which aimed to predict risk factors contributing to vault abnormalities.

Results:

At the final follow-up visit, safety and efficacy indexes were 1.12 ± 0.17 and 1.10 ± 0.19, respectively, and there was no statistical significance between the low and high myopia groups. Furthermore, 79.18% of eyes achieved a residual spherical equivalent within ±0.50 diopters. Except for the temporary elevation of intraocular pressure at 1 week postoperatively, IOP and endothelial cell density remained stable during follow-up visits. The rate of postoperative adverse events was 21.97% and most adverse events were transient. Vault abnormalities accounted for the majority of complications (9.54%). Results of generalized linear model showed that age was a risk factor for postoperative vault abnormalities, and the anterior chamber depth served as a protective factor (
P
< .05).

Conclusions:
Visual outcomes of EVO ICL implantation were satisfactory in safety and efficacy indexes in both the low and high myopia groups for 1 year of follow-up, with acceptable stability in postoperative spherical equivalent, intraocular pressure, and endothelial cell density. This study emphasized cautious ICL size selection for older patients and those with shallow anterior chamber depth.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(10):694–704.]
To Study the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Prehypertension and Hypertension among Adolescents (18–19 years) at Entry Level of Professional Course
Authors: Reshi Amrutha , Abhijith Y V , Chandra N Sharath , Ramesh A C , Narayanaswamy D M 
Published: October 2023

Aim and Objective: To study the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension among adolescents (18–19 years) at the entry level of professional course. Materials and Methods: After institutional ethics committee approval and informed consent from participants, the data were collected and entered into the Excel sheet. Appropriate statistical analysis was applied. The final result was statistically interpreted. Results: A total of 273 student participants were included in the study. There were 104 males and 169 females. One hundred and seven participants were 18 years old and 168 were 19 years old. Male: female ratio is 1:1.6. Prehypertension was seen in 91 (33.3%) and hypertension was observed in 34 (12.57%). Seven (20.6%) cases had a family history of hypertension. Twenty-two (8.1%) had addictive habits. Inadequate physical activity was seen in 32 (94.1%) of cases who had hypertension. Poor sleep quality was seen in hypertensives (17; 50%). In our study also, there was no statistically significant association between gender and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure ( P > 0.05). There is a statistical significance association between the gender and body mass index (BMI) but not between BMI and hypertension status. There was statistically significant association was there between prehypertension and hypertension with habits. Conclusion: Change in habits and dietary modification will have impact on the development of prehypertension and or hypertension among adolescents. More emphasis must be given to screen adolescents at college entry. Adolescents are best target age group for primordial prevention.
Correlation of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness with One-hour Postload Plasma Glucose (1h-PPG) in Overweight and Obese North Indian Adults
Authors: Jesrani Gautam , Gupta Monica , Kaur Narinder , Gupta Samiksha 
Published: October 2023

Background: Cardiovascular morbidities like arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis have a negative association with insulin resistance, which can be identified by carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) measurement. One-hour postload plasma glucose (1 h-PPG) is a novel marker for early identification of insulin resistance, but very few studies are available on its relationship with CIMT. Objective: To identify the correlation of CIMT with 1 h-PPG in overweight and obese adults without diabetes. Methods: Individuals not having known diabetes or other chronic illnesses were identified and subjected to the initial anthropometric analysis for body mass index (BMI) calculation. A standard oral glucose tolerance test was performed on individuals with a BMI of ≥25 kg/m2 for 1 h-PPG values, and a B-mode ultrasound scan of the neck was used for CIMT measurement. A Pearson’s correlation statistical test was applied for correlation identification. Results: A total of 94 nondiabetic individuals participated, of whom 55 (58.5%) were women. Mean age, BMI, and CIMT values of the study population were 38.8 (±8.09) years, 29.6 (±3.22) kg/m2, and 0.72 (±0.10) mm, respectively. Average 1 h-PPG levels were 150.7 (±21.11) mg/dl, and the Pearson’s coefficient ( r) value with CIMT was 0.5792 ( P < 0.05). Further, correlation analysis demonstrated an r-value of −0.0029 for BMI, −0.1293 for waist-hip ratio, −0.0047 for waist-height ratio, 0.3862 for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and −0.2930 for 2 h-PPG. Conclusion: In euglycemic adults, the early insulin resistance defining parameter, i.e., 1 h-PPG levels had a consistent positive correlation with CIMT, which is a marker of the initial stages of atherosclerosis.
Can We Apply Pomodoro Technique in Academic Publishing?
Authors: Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Vaishya Raju , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: October 2023

Background: Academic publishing and manuscript preparation, submission, and appropriate revision can be difficult tasks. Breaking a task such as academic writing or manuscript preparation into manageable segments can allow the author to concentrate more fully on the task at hand and complete the academic or scientific project on time. Aims and Objectives: We explore the role of “Pomodoro” technique: a time-management technique in academic writing. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted to explore the origin of the “Pomodoro” time management technique and its applicability in academic writing or manuscript preparation. Results: Currently there are no defined publications exploring the role of “Pomodoro” technique in academic publishing. However the “Pomodoro” time management technique can have applicability in academic publishing and manuscript preparation. Conclusion: “Pomodoro” time management technique can help break the manuscript preparation and research project in manageable segments. It can have applications in planning, data analysis, editing and revising of academic publications and manuscript preparation.
A cross-sectional observational study to estimate the psychosocial adjustment in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Vasireddy Niveditha , Koilada Prabhath , Gottumukkula Vaidyanath , Sathi Vineesha 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Context:
Psychosocial dysfunction is the dysfunction in the various psychosocial areas, such as personal, vocational/occupational, familial, and social, which ultimately depends on the cognitive functioning of an individual. Any disturbances and failure to adjust in one or more areas have a sufficient impact on the patient’s quality of life and daily living. For everyday living and maintaining a good quality of life, the influence of the level of dysfunction in different areas needs to be understood, and psychosocial interventions and rehabilitation programs must be designed accordingly to facilitate better psychosocial adjustment.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to estimate the psychosocial adjustment of individuals with Schizophrenia presenting at the psychiatry outpatient department (OPD) of a teaching hospital.

Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted at the psychiatry OPD of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Eligible subjects were aged between 18 and 65 years and diagnosed with Schizophrenia according to the International Classification of Diseases-10. Sociodemographic characteristics and current treatment details were obtained. The psychosocial adjustment was assessed using the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale-interview version.

Results:
Sixty subjects were included, all with some impairment in one or the other social functioning domain. The domain with the highest proportion of subjects showing marked/severe degrees of disability is the vocational environment. Moderate-to-severe impairment of functioning is seen in the domains of domestic environment, social environment, sexual relationship, and extended family relationships. In the health-care environment, mild impairment is seen among most subjects. Only mild psychological distress was found among those with impaired functioning in this domain. It was also found that individuals with mild adjustment problems had a shorter duration of illness. Variables that showed significant statistical associations (P < 0.05) with poor/severe social adjustment were marital status and duration of illness. Age and Gender had a statistically significant association with psychosocial dysfunction in the social environment domain.

Conclusion:
This study shows that there is definite and substantial psychosocial dysfunction in definitive areas of personal, familial, social, and vocational spheres in patients with schizophrenia. Psychosocial interventions, along with antipsychotics, are needed to target these areas to improve the overall quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.
Stress and Common Dermatological Disorders: The Psychophysiological Dermatoses
Authors: Goyal Nupur , Prabhu Smitha S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Primary dermatological disorders which are frequently exacerbated by stress and whose course is affected by the psychological state of the patient are called psychophysiologic or psychosomatic diseases. Psychosocial stress plays a major role in the onset and/or aggravation of these skin diseases. A close relationship between the skin and the mind mediated via hormones and neurotransmitters and altered cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis by psychological stress constitute the basic psychopathology. The common skin conditions precipitated/aggravated by stress include psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, alopecia areata, urticaria, lichen planus, prurigo, seborrheic dermatitis, and hyperhidrosis. These cutaneous diseases often have a chronic, unpredictable course with multiple remissions and relapses leading to significant psychiatric morbidity, and disease-related stress further acts as an aggravating factor for the cutaneous disease leading to a vicious cycle. Increased awareness about these psychophysiologic diseases among dermatologists has helped to incorporate psychotherapeutic treatment in the form of psychotropic drugs and nonpharmacological interventions in the management of these patients. A multidisciplinary approach consisting of dermatologists along with psychiatrists and psychologists in a liaison framework has proven useful for these patients.
Clinical and Dermoscopic Features of Eruptive Collagenomas Localized Only on the Neck in a Young Female
Authors: Singh Satyendra Kumar , Yadav Vandana , Singh Chandra Pratap , Mohan Atul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Eruptive collagenomas are rare nonfamilial connective tissue nevi of unknown etiology and pathogenesis, which are characterized by an abrupt onset of asymptomatic papules, nodules, and plaques on the trunk and extremities. Herein, we report a unique case of eruptive collagenoma in a 29-year-old female, who presented with multiple asymptomatic skin-colored to slightly hyperpigmented papules over the anterolateral aspect of the neck with no systemic involvement. Family history was unremarkable, and the diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination which showed thickened homogenized collagen bundles in the superficial dermis. We report this case due to the paucity of cases in Indian literature on eruptive collagenoma in a young female with only neck involvement.
Factors influencing tuberculosis preventive practices among people living with HIV/AIDS enrolled in secondary health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Olakunle Olarewaju Sunday , Oluyemisi Akande Roseline , Abu Charity , Adeyemo Charles 
Published: October 2023

Background information: Tuberculosis is the most potent opportunistic infection leading to deaths among patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Therefore, knowledge, attitude and practices regarding tuberculosis preventive strategy among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is vital in minimizing the risk of developing TB infection which forms the objective of this study.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study carried out using multi-stage sampling technique in selecting 606 respondents. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed with SPSS version 23.
Result: Of all the respondents, 245 (40.4%) were within 28-37 years, 386 (63.7%) were females and 219 (36.1%) had secondary education. Majority of the respondents 500 (82.5%), 423(69.8%) and 411(67.8%) had positive attitude, good practices and good knowledge respectively. Associated factors were age, marital status, religion, educational status, knowledge and attitude with tuberculosis practices. Respondents between 18-27 years were twice less likely to engage in good TB preventive practices (OR- 0.44, 95% CI- 0.25-0.78, p = 0.004).
Conclusion: Over half of respondents had good tuberculosis preventive practices, influenced by their socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge and attitude towards TB infection. Preventive efforts need to be strengthened among individuals between 18-27 years of age, non-Christians and those with lower educational status.
Keywords: PLHIV; TB prevention; knowledge; attitude; practice.
Frequency of latent tuberculosis in patients receiving Anti-TNF-Alpha therapy
Authors: Coşkunol İpek , Turan Onur , Baysak Aysegul , Solmaz Dilek , Can Gerçek 
Published: October 2023

Setting-Objective: In this study, it was aimed to reveal the incidence of tuberculosis development in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blocker therapy, despite tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis.
Design: 520 patients who were receiving anti TNF-α treatment in the last 3 years were evaluated retrospectively. Radiological imaging tuberculin skin test (TST), history of tuberculosis, BCG vaccine, chemoprophylaxis administration, used anti TNF-α drugs were recorded.
Results: There were 265(51.0%) of the patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 175(33.7%) with rheumatoid arthritis, 35(6.7%) with Crohn's, 10(1.9%) with ulcerative colitis (UC), 21(4.0%) with psoriatic arthritis, 14(2.7%) with psoriasis vulgaris. In total, 455 (79.6%) patients were given INH prophylaxis. Active tuberculosis development was observed in five patients (4: pulmonary,1: extrapulmonary; 3: UC, 2:AS) who all received anti TNF-α treatment (0.96%), infliximab. Three patients had tuberculosis disease in the 6th month, and the other 2 patients in the 5th and 24th month of their anti TNF-α treatments, and two had 9-month, and 1 had 6-month chemoprophylaxis history.
Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis development in patients treated with anti TNF-α was found to be higher than the general population. In our country, where tuberculosis is still prevalent, patients receiving Anti TNF-α treatment (especially infliximab) should be carefully questioned and examined about tuberculosis.
Keywords: Anti-TNF-alpha; tuberculosis; tuberculin skin test.