bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marx e o marxismo:
Authors: Rocha Antônio 
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O artigo é fruto de um dos três seminários que ocorreram em Madrid durante os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2016 e trata da reflexão sobre pensamento de Karl Marx, no “Ciclo de Conferências em la UAM[1]”. Com objetivo de refletir acerca do vídeo “Concepto de história acorde a la teoría Marxista”, apresentado por Josefina Martínez, historiadora e periodista argentina e atender as exigências da disciplina “Tecnologias Educativas – modalidade Online” no Curso de Doutorado em Ciências da Educação Superior na Universidade de Palermo - Argentina no mês de abril de 2023, o qual, justifica a produção. O artigo que foi ajustado pelo autor, apresenta situações emblemáticas e polêmicas que fazem do pensador secular Marx, uma incógnita, até os dias atuais. Partimos do vídeo com a apresentação de Matínez e somados a ele, outros argumentos ajudaram na construção deste trabalho. Ficou evidente que sintetizar a ideia de Marx é impossível, pela sua grandeza, e falar numa polêmica centenária com mais de uma vertente, aumenta a complexidade. Considero que esta reflexão sirva como meio facilitador para as análises em torno do filósofo e ao mesmo tempo, seja imprescindível para a compreensão das bases fundamentais do tema. Por fim, mostramos que Marx não é conhecido em sua totalidade e que muito dos seus defensores, ou críticos, o interpreta, equivocadamente. Nos valemos de outras reflexões que entendemos ser pertinentes para somar a esta.

[1] Universidad Autónoma de Madri - UAM
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DRILL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS III PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MI MIFTAHUL ULUM PACAR PELUK
Authors: Humairoh Zuni , Kahimah Luthfiyatul 
Published: January 2024

Drill is a way of teaching by providing exercises on what students have learned so that they acquire a certain skill. With this in mind, this research is focused on (1) How to implement the Drill method in learning Indonesian for class III at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum (2) How is the effectiveness of learning the drill method in Indonesian class III subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum (3) How improvement of students' reading ability after applying the drill method in class III Indonesian subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum. This type of research is a case study with a case study research approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an analysis of checking the validity of the data by extending observations, increasing persistence in research. The results of the study show (1) the application of reading Indonesian using the drill method by students, can be classified into several stages, namely: (a) the opening stage, saying greetings and students answering together then reading hadhoroh, Al-fatihah and a series of short letters (b) core learning, conducting learning (c) closing learning carried out by all students. Then the teacher takes a position in front facing all students to lead the prayer as usual the teacher gives the signal. The results of the study indicate that the drill method can improve students' reading skills, it can be seen that the average value of learning outcomes has increased. The data obtained from participants who completed learning reached 17 students and those who did not completed as many as 10 students with a success percentage of 50%, indicating that there is a improvement of learning outcomes of students who completed reached 18 students and who did not complete as many as 9 students with a percentage of 60%., students who completed learning reached 21 students and those who had not completed as many as 6 students.
Mathematical Modelling Non Linearity Characteristic Analysis and Efficiency Enhancement Strategies for Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic Energy System
Authors: Naval Kishor Jain Et al. 
Published: January 2024

As the world continues to grapple with the challenges posed by climate change and the depletion of conventional energy sources, renewable energy systems such as solar photovoltaic (PV) technology have gained significant prominence. Hybrid solar PV systems, which combine multiple energy sources and storage solutions, offer a promising avenue to improve the reliability and efficiency of renewable energy generation. This research focuses on the mathematical modeling, non-linearity characteristic analysis, and the development of efficiency enhancement strategies for hybrid solar PV energy systems. The study begins with the development of comprehensive mathematical models that accurately represent the complex interactions within hybrid solar PV systems. These models consider various factors, including solar irradiance, temperature variations, load profiles, and the dynamic behavior of energy storage components. The incorporation of non-linear characteristics, often overlooked in conventional models, allows for a more realistic representation of system performance. To enhance the efficiency of hybrid solar PV systems, a range of strategies are proposed and evaluated. These strategies encompass advanced control algorithms, optimized sizing and placement of energy storage elements, and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. The goal is to mitigate non-linear effects, maximize energy utilization, and improve system response to dynamic operating conditions.
The findings from this research provide valuable insights into the design, operation, and performance optimization of hybrid solar PV energy systems. By addressing non-linearity characteristics and developing efficient strategies, this study contributes to the advancement of renewable energy technologies and fosters the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy future.
The prevalence of postnatal depression and associated factors among clinic attendees in Maseru, Lesotho
Authors: Mokwena Kebogile Elizabeth , Makhozonke Ntombizotwa 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to screen for postnatal depression (PND) symptoms among women attending primary health care (PHC) facilities within Maseru City Council in Lesotho. The Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPNDS) was used to screen for PND symptoms in a sample of 393 postnatal mothers, and a quantitative questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data. The Pearson chi-test of association was used to explore associations between socio-demographic variables and EPND scores (p<0.05). The ages of the participants ranged from 17 to 40, with a mean of 27 years. Most were married (n = 310, 78.88%) and unemployed (n = 254, 64.63%), with high school as their highest level of education (n = 272, 69.21%). The majority (n = 312, 79.6%) had between 1 and 2 children. A third of the sample were HIV positive (n = 117, 29.77%). The prevalence of PND symptoms was 43%. Social support, financial support from the partner, relationships with the partner, knowledge of HIV status, and having experienced a severe financial crisis were significantly associated with PND symptoms. On multivariate logistic regression, only financial support from a partner and having experienced a severe financial crisis remained significantly associated with the development of PND (p = 0.05). Risk factors for PND are mostly socio-economic. The high prevalence of PND highlighted the need to integrate routine screening of mothers for PND, which will enable early diagnosis and treatment and thus contribute to the improvement of maternal and child well-being in the country.
Cold Hammered Archaeology: An Experimental Archaeometallurgical Approach to Native Copper Working in the Lake Superior Basin
Authors: Peterson Ryan Edward 
Published: January 2024

AbstractExperimental archaeometallurgy has allowed for the reconstruction of past metal-production processes by utilizing local and regional materials and tools that had been available to Indigenous people. The re-creation of these past production processes allows for the creation of comparative collections that can be used to help interpret the archaeological record. In this article, I examine the by-product created in the production of native copper tools and ornamentation in North America's native copper industry. Native copper is 99% pure metallic copper that was worked through a process called “cold hammering” and annealing that allowed for the manipulation of metallurgical material without the aid of melting or smelting. Cold hammering instead works the copper at or near room temperature, with periodic annealing to recrystallize the metallurgical structure. Throughout this process, waste materials are generated. My goal is to create a preliminary classification of copper waste produced during the production process as a reference for comparison of small dubious copper artifacts found on archaeological sites. This classification system aims to provide the framework for researchers to better understand copper production evidence found on archaeological sites. By understanding what copper waste looks like, researchers will be positioned to more accurately identify evidence of purposeful copper production versus evidence of the corrosion of larger copper pieces.
Analysis of the effect of financial ratios on ROA at Commercial Banks on the IDX
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti , Wahyuningsih Erna 
Published: January 2024

Financial system resilience, especially indonesia's current banking condition amid the crisis and global economic pressures, has been maintained and there has been an increase in intermediation, as can be seen from the high capital adequacy ratio (CAR), the ratio of operating expenses to operating income increased during the Covid pandemic, the ratio of non-performing loans (NPL), net interest income (NIM) increased in line with improving macro conditions, with the high capital owned there is an increase in the fulfillment of loan demand (LDR) with a low ratio level, profitability ratio (ROA) that is increasing by utilizing assets and capital (equity) to the maximum extent that is maintained. Judging from the existing conditions, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing, testing and concluding the influence of CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM and LDR on ROA in 4 state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period using secondary data through financial statement information of Commercial Banks. Quantitative analysis techniques with multiple linear regression as well as classical assumption tests using Eviews 9. The results show that BOPO, NIM and LDR partially have a positive and significant influence, while CAR and NPL have no significant influence on ROA Simultaneously CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM and LDR affect the increase or decrease in ROA. From independent variables to dependent variables have a predictive ability of 98% and 2% are influenced by other variables outside the study.
Factors Influencing Compliance to Follow-up Visits in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Bender Matthew , Jain Neil , Giron Alec , Harder Justin , Rounds Alexis , Mackay Brendan 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Orthopaedic procedures require postoperative follow-up to maximize recovery. Missed appointments and noncompliance can result in complications and increased healthcare costs. This study investigates the relationship between patient postoperative visit attendance and the distance traveled to receive care.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective review of all surgeries performed by a single orthopaedic surgeon in 2019 at level 1 trauma center in a midsized city serving a largely rural population was completed. We excluded patients who underwent another subsequent procedure. Distance to care and time traveled were determined by the patient's address and the clinic address using Google Maps Application Programming Interface. Other variables that may affect attendance at follow-up visits were also collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was done with purposeful selection.

Results:
We identified 518 patients of whom 32 (6%) did not attend their first scheduled follow-up appointment. An additional 47 (10%) did not attend their second follow-up. In total, 79 patients (15%) did not attend one of their appointments. Younger age, male sex, Black or African American race, self-pay, Medicaid insurance, accident insurance, and increased distance were individual predictors of missing an appointment. In the final multivariate logistic regression model, male sex (OR 1.74), Black or African American race (OR 2.78), self-pay (OR 3.12), Medicaid (OR 3.05), and traveling more than 70 miles to clinic (OR 2.02) markedly predicted missing an appointment, while workers' compensation (OR 0.23) predicted attendance.

Discussion:
Several nonmodifiable patient factors predict patient noncompliance in attending orthopaedic postoperative visits. When patients are considered at high risk of being lost to follow-up, there may be an opportunity to implement interventions to improve follow-up rate and patient outcomes, minimize patient costs, and maximize profitability for the hospital.
Formação e experiência discente durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Eccard Niquelli Therezinha Bom , Gouvêa Mônica Vilella , Dos Santos Maíra Pontes Coelho 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender, a partir do método da História Oral, consequências observadas no período pós-pandêmico, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvido de um Curso de Odontologia em uma universidade pública situada no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa está estruturada em duas etapas: a primeira apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica e a segunda, entrevistas temáticas com quatro participantes a partir de questões semiestruturadas que foram elaboradas para incentivar a fala e a subjetividade, bem como servir como guia para o desenvolvimento e a condução das entrevistas. Acredita-se que, quando se trata da subjetividade e da necessidade de analisar o entrecruzamento entre a trajetória do indivíduo e sua relação com o tema escolhido, a metodologia da Historia Oral é pertinente, quando bem conduzida.
Collective Memory of Tuyao Wedding Costumes Through Physical Practice of Wedding Ceremony Theater at Hezhou, China
Authors: Dan Wang , Singyabuth Supachai 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Tuyao Wedding Costumes are an important part of the traditional culture of Tuyao, as well as an important embodiment of Tuyao unique characteristics and unique culture. The costume culture of Tuyao contains an important way of transmission and development of the history and culture of the Tuyao ethnic group. The memory of Tuyao Wedding Costumes is stored in the minds of generations of Tuyao people who have experienced the wedding ceremony, forming a collective memory. This collective memory guides the generations of Tuyao people to inherit and develop the ethnic costumes.

Objective: This research aims for explore the Tuyao traditional costumes in their wedding ceremony.

Method: This study employs qualitative approach. Participant observation (PO) is employed in this research. The key informants for this research are Tuyao residence in Hezhou, China for 50 people selected by purposive sampling method. The researcher collects data by participating in Tuyao activities, observing Tuyao wedding ceremony and staying in Daming Village, Hezhou, China for more than 3 months. The data is analyzed by content and thematic analysis.

Results: The wedding dress of Tuyao consists of many symbols that interact with people in the wedding theater and the physical practice of the Tugao couples wearing the dresses maintains and transmits the social memory, and thus preserves the ethnic identity of the Tuyao. The wedding dress of Tuyao show that the wedding dress is one of cultural trait and cannot be separated from the culture. Physical practice of wearing is the symbolic system that builds up the common social memory of Tuyao people for hundreds of years and formed a solid unique identity of Tuyao.

Conclusion: The Tuyao society not only creates the structure, color and other artistic features of the wedding dress, but also creates the national identity that it brings. The wedding dress of Tuyao consists of many symbols that interact with people in the wedding theater. The wedding dress, as a cultural trait, cannot be separated from the culture. Physical practice of wearing symbolizes the common social memory of the Tuyao people for hundreds of years and formed a solid group identity.
The Influence of Social Environment and Learning Motivation on The Ability to Memorize the Qur'an in Indonesian Islamic Boarding
Authors: S. Sukman , Sukman Nur Afifah Khurin , Dandirwalu Resa , Hasanah Mila , Putra Purniadi , Al-Amin  , Darheni Nani , Ishari Nurhafid 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research is motivated by the social environment that has not been fully established with values and educational surroundings. The objective of this study is to analyze the students' ability at Tarbiyatussiby de Mempawah in the academic year 2019-2020 to learn about the coronavirus and its impact on the social environment. Method: This research adopts a quantitative method. It involves 38 students and two teachers as participants. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, indirect communication, measurement techniques, and documentary study. Quantitative data analysis is conducted using SPSS software. Results: The research findings are as follows: 1) The students' social environment scores an average of 81.64. 2) The students' motivation to learn about the coronavirus averages at 82.56, indicating a very good category. 3) The students' ability to learn about the coronavirus is rated at 89.24, which falls under the very good category or according to the standards of Tajwid science. Conclusions: The research indicates that the students' social environment has a high score of 81.64. The students' motivation to learn about the coronavirus is significantly high, with an average of 82.56, falling into the category of very good. The students' ability to learn about the coronavirus also demonstrates impressive results, with a score of 89.24, which is considered very good. These findings suggest that the students have a positive inclination towards understanding the subject matter of the coronavirus in accordance with the standards of Tajwid science.
Work Practices Mediated by Motivation Enhancing Productivity and Performance of Airports Post-Privatization – An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Shanmuganathan Sawmya , Krishnan L. R. K. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Airport privatisation is rapidly gaining ground, leading to a significant increase in research interest. Amid rapid airport privatisation, Indian airports offer a unique lens to study the impact of work practices on productivity and performance mediated by motivation. Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon relevant theories including high-performance work systems (HPWS) and motivation theories impacting productivity and performance. Method: This study investigates the detailed thematic analysis and self-administered surveys (Likert scale) collected from 50 professionals in 9 major Public-Private Partnership (PPP or 3Ps) airports in India on various aspects of work practices which includes work design, digitisation, and flexibility, with motivation mediating productivity and performance including effectiveness, efficiency, and quality outcomes. Their reliability and validity were analysed using Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation, and Mediating analysis using Process 4.2. Purposive sampling is employed in this study. Result: The study finds a positive impact of work practices on employee productivity and performance through motivation. Importantly, it reveals motivation as a key mediator, offering valuable insights for aviation professionals. The analysis confirms model accuracy by representing strong prediction and regression value alignment.
Enzymatic Modifications, as Biomarker for Heavy Metal Toxicity in Catla catla a Fresh Water Fish
Authors: Jan Aarefa , Banerjee Suchitra , Chouhan Rajendra , Pani Subrata , Syed Saima 
Published: January 2024

Over the last couple of decades, pollution of the environment has grown to be a significant problem, attracting the curiosity of countless experts from developed as well as underdeveloped countries. Sewage dumping into waterways has a detrimental effect on the aquatic ecosystem and biota since it is the principal sink. As a result of their ability to bioaccumulate and intensify as they ascend food chains, toxic metals are not completely eliminated from the environment. For instance, heavy metals have a tendency to accumulate in the muscular tissues of aquatic species; hence, tissues with elevated levels of toxic metals may be detrimental to the well-being of humans and other animals. Fish have been used as indicator organisms to track contamination in aquatic environments. The fish known as catla catla, an Indian Major carp, is edible and extremely susceptible to even the slightest amount of stress. Fish biomarkers are now often employed to assess the internal and exterior health conditions brought on by toxins.
The purpose of our investigation was to clarify how biomarkers may be used to track and assess the levels of toxic heavy metals in freshwater Catla catla fish.
Results: SOD can be used as a bioindicator for heavy metal pollution, according to the current study's findings. These investigations ultimately aim to quantify pollution concentrations that can cause aquatic environments to undergo permanent biological alterations. Though still mild, the amount of toxicity was approaching to danger. To preserve a healthy and pristine environment, public and government-sponsored initiatives can be undertaken to restrict those activities that discharge contaminants into the ecosystem in an unscientific way.
Conclusion: The study comes to the conclusion that in order to evaluate and track the biological state of the aquatic environment, a multiparameter assessment is required.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Facilitator And Explaining Terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD N 08 Woja
Authors: Julkifli  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining Terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPS Siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD N 08 Woja dengan menggunakan satu kelas saja yaitu kelas V. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode pre Experimental design dengan Jenis One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa angket atau kuesioner dan dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining dapat berpengaruh dalam motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas V SD N 08 woja. Bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t yang telah dilakukan pada nilai pretest dan nilai posttest maka didapatkan thitung memperoleh nilai 11,96 dan ttabel adalah 1,670 sehingga hasilnya thitung > ttabel yang artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh motivasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining.