bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competencies of Polish Army officers in the labor market after completing military service
Authors: Rzepecka Aleksandra , Sylwestrzak Bartosz 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe issue of professional competence is dealt with by many scientific fields, hence the need to review the definition and classification of the concept and to indicate, based on the literature, the current state of research. The main objective of this paper was to identify the research gap in the area of the usefulness of competencies acquired during military service by Polish Army officers in their current workplace after military service.Material and methodsThe following research methods were used to write the paper: literature analysis and criticism, heuristic method and comparative method. The quantitative method was significantly applied in the work. A survey questionnaire was used, aimed at retired officers of the Polish Army regarding the use of their competencies after leaving the service.ResultsThe terms that often accompany “competence” in theoretical considerations are qualifications and skills. However, qualifications and skills have a narrower context than competencies, which are the result of having both a wide variety of skills and qualifications.
Most respondents found employment in a state institution and a uniformed organization. Retired officers pointed mainly to knowledge, experience, and some also to personality traits.ConclusionsThe issue of competence is undoubtedly an interdisciplinary concept, with its connotations in many fields of science. Consequently, the concept of competence is not clearly perceived in the literature.
The personality traits that distinguish officers of the Polish Army are very valuable, as is their specialized knowledge. They will certainly be a great asset to a retired officer's future employer.
Integrated cost accounting for quality and environmental protection in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Szczerbak Monika , Wikarczyk Agnieszka 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesPresentation of a modern approach to managing quality costs and environmental protection costs in the context of sustainable development requirements and actions taken in this area in the Polish economy.Material and methodsThe method of critical analysis of scientific literature in the field of quality cost management, environmental protection costs, and accounting was used. Induction and deduction methods were used. In the empirical part, research was conducted - interviews on the comprehensibility and usefulness of the integrated cost accounting for quality and environmental protection.ResultsThe article indicates that because traditional cost measurement accounts are characterized by low accuracy and low cost of measuring quality costs and environmental costs, it is reasonable to implement and use an integrated quality and environmental protection account, especially in the era of sustainable development requirements.ConclusionsThe added value of the article is an example of an integrated model of quality costing and environmental protection costs developed by the authors to be used in enterprises and the resulting conclusions from the conducted research, which can be a recommendation for practice.
Forest management as an element of sustainable regional development.
Pedagogical and legal aspects.
Authors: Szewczak Marcin Leopold , Szewczak Iwona 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe purpose of this article is to analyse the processes related to the expansion of the role which forest management plays as an element shaping sustainable regional development. Two specific objectives will serve this purpose. The first of these concerns legal regulations governing forest management arising from both Polish and EU legal systems, and the second pertains to the pedagogical dimension of forest education as a component of education for sustainable regional development. TMaterial and methodsThe analysis of the proposed research issue will be carried out using the legal dogmatic method and, to some extent, the historical method and the legal comparative method.ResultsA key task is to create an appropriate legal instrument, both in the legislative and executive domains. The lack of key legal solutions in these areas may lead to legal stagnation in the implementation of sustainable forest management or the need to recognise the solutions adopted at the EU level, which are not always seen as beneficial to a given Member State.ConclusionsFirstly, a de lege ferenda postulate is to legally regulate the operation of a sustainable forest management system in the Forest Act, by introducing a statutory obligation to prepare a national forestry strategy and regional forestry strategies. Secondly, the process of regulating the above issues should be intrinsically linked to the introduction of legal solutions in the field of forest education in its broadest sense
Operational analysis of threats to the security of NATO’s eastern flank. Context of hybrid activities
Authors: Sadowski Adam , Wąsowska Katarzyna , Maj Julian , Pietrek Grzegorz 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to assess the strategic and tactical environment in Central and Eastern Europe, especially between the EU and Belarus, taking into account the results of political and operational analyses of the situation on the border between Poland, Lithuania and Latvia, and Belarus.Material and methodsThe paper collects and thoroughly analyzes the most important sources on threats to the security of NATO’s eastern flank. The purpose of the research is an operational analysis comprehensively covering the main factors posing threats to the security of Poland.ResultsIn the result of the operational analysis of hybrid warfare, the following factors were identified: demographics, military and non-military issues, the existence of a well-formed democratic society, critical infrastructure, and cybersecurity. All the above factors were discussed in the context of hybrid activities undertaken by Belarus and Russia.ConclusionsIt can be predicted that special elements conducting the aggressor’s hybrid activities will use exceptionally sophisticated forms of the aggressor’s influence, including blending in with the local community. The area of operation of non-military elements in the hybrid wars waged so far by Russia is likely to further expand and change forms in order to blindside the attacked state inducing fear, ineptitude and confusion of the society.
Pedagogy and religion in the third millennium.
A frutiful encounter
Authors: Bruni Elsa Maria 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe essay analyses religious experience, which today is far from connoting itself as a rationalistic practice. Especially in the 20th century, the religious has acquired a renewed vitality, more detached from dogma, but more open to faith and the transcendent.Material and methodsThe treatment of the subject involved a critical analysis of the scientific literature, both pedagogical and more specialised, with reference to the meanings assumed by religious experience in recent decades. From a methodological point of view, recourse was made to the heuristic method and a historical-pedagogical method was also followed in order to precisely interpret the relationship between the aspiration of contemporary pedagogy to promote a subject that is indeed socialised but in a critical and divergent perspective and the religious dimension.ResultsThe research has brought to light two fundamental concepts. The first is the desire to bring religiosity back into its formative dimension, thus linking it to the process of the person's development; the second relates to the recovery of the marginalised dimension, with the elimination of what hinders an effective pedagogical-educational reading of man.ConclusionsTo conclude, a circularity is re-established between religiosity and development, starting from the incisiveness of religious experience in the development of human beings in the third millennium. Above all, self-centered reasoning loses every fundamentalist presumption, it relates to human realities and responds to the concrete experiences of men thus revealing its essential relevance and importance for better thinking about the complete education of modern man as an intellectual and spiritual being.
The importance of catholic social coexistence rules for the effectiveness of provided and received support
Authors: Kalinowski Mirosław 
Published: December 2023

Objectivesnot applicableMaterial and methodsnot applicableResultsnot applicableConclusionsThis article consists of four parts. The first part presents issues concerned with the human need for social support. The presented analysis of the issue is based on experiences of living during the COVID-19 pandemic. The second part presents the characteristics of provided and received social support. Finally, the third part presents Catholic social coexistence rules as norms which can shape a personalistic social order. Additionally, this final section provides the practical implications of implementing two principles - love and subsidiarity - in order to increase the effectiveness of provided and received support. The last part consists of the final conclusions referring to the possibility of applying the Catholic principles of social coexistence in building assistance-providing relationships.
The article attempts to answer questions on the importance of the principles of social coexistence for interpersonal support, both to help other people and to receive support from the social environment. In this context, two research questions can be posed. Are the principles of social coexistence essential for providing help to another human being? Are the rules of social coexistence important for people receiving support from others?
Isoniazid-Crysin Incorporated Mixed Ligand Schiff Base Metal(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Spectral Investigation, DNA Binding and Antibacterial Studies
Authors: Ramgeetha L. , Arunsunai Kumar K. 
Published: December 2023

In present work, a novel isoniazid incorporated metal(II) complexes using chrysin as a co-ligand have been synthesized. The structural characterization of all the four transition metal(II) complexes [M = Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+] were investigated by electronic absorption, infrared, 1H & 13C NMR, high resolution electron spray ionization-mass techniques and other physico-chemical parameters. The results revealed that the Schiff base metal complexes with mixed ligands have octahedral configurations. The antibacterial analysis demonstrates that they have exceptional inhibitory efficacy against various bacterial and fungal strains. The DNA study reveals that the Schiff base metal(II) complexes with mixed ligands have intercalation type of binding. The DNA from calf thymus (ct-DNA) (PDB ID: 1BNA) was used for molecular docking studies to determine the likely binding location of the metal(II) complexes. The 3D structure of the compounds was optimized using Gaussian 09 software 6-31G/B3LYP set and the DFT calculations were used to locate enzyme- inhibitory areas.
Screening of New-Born through Otoacoustic Emission Device in a Rural Setting for Early Detection of Hearing Impairment - An Observational Study
Authors: Chandrakiran Channe Gowda  , Harshavardhan N. Reddy  , Sanjay B. Patil  , Nandakumar Bidare Sastry  , Nikita Dhawan  , Venkatesh Naik N. R.  , Anil S.  , Abhishek Subodhai  
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Hearing is a special sense needed for proper speech, language, mental development and academic performance. The objectives of our study were to screen neonates at rural area with otoacoustic emission device for detecting hearing impairment and develop a comprehensive rehabilitation model for hearing impaired children in rural areas. Hearing loss initial signs are subtle and therefore for early detection routine neonatal hearing screening is the most effective tool. At first otoacoustic emissions are done, failing which neonates undergo BERA as final screening method to identify hearing impairment as a confirmatory test. In a country like India where neonatal hearing tests are not a part of the routine screening program, the chances of missing early detection and possible rehabilitation are large. In this context, the current project envisages to develop a practical and pragmatic screening model for detecting early neonatal hearing impairment using otoacoustic emission technique in a rural sector reaching every door step possible.
METHODS
From the government health records collected for a duration of one and half years, all babies delivered in PHC were included for the screening. The babies were screened every Thursday (Immunisation day) with OAE devices by an audiologist at the PHC. The total number of infants screened were 1737. The first screening test done was otoacoustic emission, failing which patient was referred for BERA as a confirmatory test.
RESULTS
The total number of babies screened by OAE in our study was 1737. Out of the total infants screened, 1st OAE referrals were 327 babies. All the 327 infants were screened by OAE for the 2nd time, out of which 10 infants were referred for the 2nd consecutive time. 317 infants were passed on 2nd OAE screening. All the 10 infants who were referred for the 2nd time were subjected to BERA at Ramaiah medical Hospital. Out of these 10 infants, BERA showed severe to profound bilateral hearing loss in 7 infants (Confirmed Hearing loss). Other 3 infants had normal BERA reading hence normal hearing. The statistics showed that the overall rate of hearing loss prevalence was 4.03 per thousand.
CONCLUSIONS
In order to diagnose hearing loss in neonates, it is critical to identify hearing loss at birth and provide a screening test for it. OAE screening of neonates should be done at the earliest to detect hearing impairment so that hearing and speech rehabilitation can be started at the earliest. It should be done at each & every health care centre on a large-scale basis to cover all the babies.
Chronic Cholecystitis with Cholelithiasis with Gall Bladder Adenomyomatous Hyperplasia in a Young Female - A Case Report
Authors: Amit Soni  , Chitrangi P. Barpande  , Nitasha Soni  , Prashant S. Barpande  
Published: December 2023

A thirty-year-old female presented to the Surgery outpatient department of Shri Ram Care Hospital, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, with complains of pain in whole abdomen with abdominal distention, nausea, anorexia, dyspepsia and constipation off and on for the last twenty days. There was no history of jaundice in the past. There were no bowel / bladder complaints. On examination, pallor was present. Per abdomen palpation revealed splenomegaly. She was evaluated completely; clinically, radiologically and by routine investigations. She was found to be anaemic (her haemoglobin level was 5.8 gm/dl) and her ultrasound abdomen revealed multiple gall bladder calculi with splenomegaly. She was admitted and a laparoscopic or if needed, an open cholecystectomy was planned after three units of blood transfusion.
She underwent the procedure well at Shri Ram Care Hospital and her cholecystectomy specimen was sent to Anushka Diagnostics, Bilaspur, for histopathological evaluation.
Domestic Credit and Inflation Rate Shock: A New Empiric Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Adegboyega Soliu Bidemi , Odusanya Ibrahim Abidemi , Ogede Jimoh Sina , Atoyebi Olayinka Esther 
Published: December 2023

The study evaluates the relationship between domestic credit and Nigeria's inflation rate analysing data spanning from 1986 through 2020. The research is ex-post in nature, hence the study employed statistical analysis models to build a predictive assessment for inflation, leveraging on the Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and the Granger Causality test to ascertain the magnitude of the association and the direction of causation, separately. The study confirms the complexities of Nigeria's relationship between domestic credit and inflation, with economic growth maintaining a positive and insignificant relationship with inflation (INF), while credit to the private sector (CPS) and interest rates have a negative and insignificant relationship with inflation in the long run. Furthermore, in the short run the coefficient of error correction model showed a negative sign, suggesting a short run effect between inflation rate and domestic credit. The findings reaffirm the one-way relationship between inflation and private sector domestic credit. It is advised that funding tools be used efficiently and effectively to fulfil desired investment, competitiveness, and economic growth drives.
Ортогональность результатов IAT и ГАТО: чем хуже, тем лучше?
Authors: Чернозуб Олег Леонидович , Шураева Лариса Юрьевна 
Published: December 2023

В предыдущей статье «Сравнительный анализ имплицитных измерений ГАТО и IAT: единстве в многообразии» (№ 5 / 2023 журнала «Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены») авторы представили обоснование актуальности, охарактеризовали в общих чертах теоретические основания и подробно описали инструментарий методического эксперимента по оценке конвергентной валидности методик измерения имплицитных факторов социального действия Графического ассоциативного теста отношения (ГАТО) и Имплицитного ассоциативного теста (Implicit Association Test, IAT). Эта работа продолжает обозначенную тему и нацелена, во-первых, на проверку воспроизводимости выявленных ранее различий между результатами измерений этих двух методик, а во-вторых, на исследование связи обнаруженных различий с особенностями ГАТО и его валидностью. Полученные результаты показывают, что различия в результатах тестов воспроизводятся, но объясняются не «плохой», а «хорошей» работой ГАТО: авторы показывают, что более неадекватные с точки зрения внутренней валидности результаты ГАТО связаны с большим сходством между ними и результатами IAT.
Identifikasi Peran Subject Specialist pada Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi: Sebuah Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kristin Virginia Emmanuela , Irhandayaningsih Ana 
Published: December 2023

Hingga saat ini ini, peran subject specialist di ranah perpustakaan akademik masih belum terlihat dan tidak jelas. Hal tersebut rupanya juga menjadi perdebatan di berbagai penelitian. Subject specialist sendiri merupakan ahli informasi yang bertugas untuk memberikan pendampingan dan layanan informasi terkait spesialisasi tertentu untuk keperluan informasi sebuah instansi, komunitas, maupun individu. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi peran subject specialist pada perpustakaan perguruan tinggi. Metode systematic literature review dengan pendekatan kualitatif berfungsi untuk menangkap dan menemukan jawaban mengenai peran subject specialist di lingkungan perguruan tinggi secara komprehensif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis meta-agregasi. Meta-agregasi adalah sebuah teknik analisis yang menekankan pada hasil-hasil penelitian relevan yang disusun dalam bentuk ringkasan. Melalui penyaringan yang terstruktur, artikel jurnal yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 11 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian yang telah disajikan di atas, peran subject specialist pada setiap perguruan tinggi rupanya berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing instansi. Namun beberapa kesamaan peran yang paling sering ditemui dalam penelitian ini adalah layanan referensi subject khusus maupun umum, layanan asistensi penelitian, dan layanan pendidikan pemakai. Subject specialist membutuhkan banyak perubahan, terutama dalam organisasi struktur, sistem pengangkatan, dan program pendidikan dan pelatihan. Tentunya hal ini harus mendapat perhatian dari banyak pihak.
Pemberdayaan Kuliner Tradisi Sebagai Pengembangan Unit Usaha Pariwisata di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Indrahti Sri 
Published: December 2023

Artikel yang berjudul “ Pemberdayaan Kuliner Tradisi Sebagai Pengembengan Unit Usaha Pariwisata di Kabupaten Jepara” merupakan bagian dari laporan penelitian berjudul “Pemberdayaan Kuliner Berbasis Budaya Bagi Pengembangan Wisata Terpadu Di Kabupaten Jepara”. Beberapa kuliner tradisi yang selalu dipersipkan menyangbut Upacara Tradisi Jembul Tulakan yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan pada tokoh di desa Tulakan Kabupaten Jepara. Ragam kulinernya antara lain meliputi ; nasi berkat, nasi ambengan dan lauk pauk, gemblong, jenang. Tape ketan, wajik, apem serta lauk daging kerbau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka pada data sekunder yang sudah ada, berkaitan dengan penelitian maupun pemberitaan, melakukan pengumpulan data pada pendukung upacara serta pelaku unit usaha yang mempunyai relevansi dengan upcara tradisi Jembul Tulakan melalui wawancara serta melakukan analisis secara kwalitatif. Beberapa kuliner tradisi yang bisanya dihadirkan hanya pada saat upacara tradisi, dalam perkembangannya menginspirasi pelaku usaha bahkan pendukung upacara untuk dijadikan sebagai kuliner unit usaha. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi makna jenis makanan yang memberikan harapan do’a kebaikan dalam kehidupan ini, terutama sebagai pendukung kegiatan pariwisata di Kabupaten Jepara.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Foucault: Upaya Menggugah Daya Kritis Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Teknik Menulis Karangan Ilmiah
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo , Rokhman Fathur , Pristiwati Rahayu 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pandangan mahasiswa terhadap Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) dan tokoh-tokohnya. Fokus penelitian mencakup evaluasi terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep AWK dengan menggunakan Model Foucault. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai AWK, khususnya pada model Foucault, serta meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengaplikasikan konsep tersebut dalam menganalisis teks dan wacana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori AWK Foucault. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 pada Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Diponegoro. Sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 57 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi angket dan dokumen. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis isi dan hasil analisisnya disajikan dengan metode informal. Hasil survei menunjukkan meningkatnya rasa keingintahuan yang signifikan mahasiswa terkait konsep-konsep AWK, tokoh-tokoh AWK, dan teori Foucault. Penyampaian materi AWK dapat memicu munculnya sikap berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa Kemudian, berdasarkan analisis teks, penelitian ini masih berfokus pada kesalahan diksi, seperti kata yang bersinonim, kata umum atau khusus, kata denotatif atau konotatif, dan lain-lain.