bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Dampak Pelatihan Teknis Agribisnis Sayuran Pola On-Site Training Model (OTM) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Brokoli
Authors: Rosdiantini Rosros , Suryaningrum Dewi Padmisari 
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan Agribisnis Sayuran merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelatihan yang dengan menggunakan pola On Site Training Model (OTM) mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Pelaksanaan suatu proses pelatihan memerlukan evaluasi untuk menunjukkan apakah tujuan telah tercapai atau belum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) menentukan besarnya pendapatan dan R/C usahatani brokoli sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (2) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (3) menganalisis R/C usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif, dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang petani yang mengikuti pelatihan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani dan uji beda perbandingan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan (paired sample). Hasil menunjukan bahwa (1) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani brokoli di Desa Kayuambon Kecamatan Lembang sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.792.783 dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sebesar Rp. 5.565.083. (2) pendapatan petani setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada pendapatan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan (3) nilai R/C setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada nilai R/C sebelum mengikuti pelatihan.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE CLAY-WOOD DUST HYBRID REINFORCED RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE MATRIX COMPOSITE FOR SEMI-STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Fadare Olugbenga Babatunde  , Adewuyi Benjamin Omotayo  , Oyetunji Akinlabi  , Oladele Isiaka Oluwole  
Published: February 2024

This research involves the production of polymer matrix composites as a combination of ultrafine clay, wood dust and recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) where the matrix is recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, and the dispersed phase (hybrid fillers) are ultrafine clay and wood dust. The proportion of recycled PET used for composite production varied from 97 wt% - 99 wt%, while that of wood dust varied from 0.5 wt% - 2 wt% and ultrafine clay from 0.5 wt% - 2 wt%. Physical tests including porosity, water absorption and flammability tests were also carried out on the developed samples. Results obtained from physical tests revealed that the densities of ultrafine clay-wood dust hybrid reinforced recycled PET composites (1.051 - 1.209 g/cm3) were relatively higher than those of ultrafine clay reinforced recycled PET composites and wood dust reinforced recycled PET composite. The WD2 composite sample has the least experimental density value of 0.793 g/cm3. The percentage water absorption rate of the wood dust reinforced recycled PET composites were relatively higher than the ultrafine clay reinforced recycled PET composites. The percentage water absorption rate of the hybrid reinforced recycled PET composites were in between those of the wood dust reinforced and ultrafine clay reinforced fillers. The UFC0.5 composite sample (0.5 wt% ultrafine clay, 0 wt% wood dust reinforced 99.5 wt% recycled PET composite sample) has the least percentage water absorption value of 0.12846535 when compared to other samples. The porosity of the hybrid reinforced recycled PET composite samples were relatively lower than the control sample and separately reinforced samples with ultrafine clay and wood dust. However, HB1 composite sample has the least % porosity value of 1.1563. UFC2 has the least flame propagation rate of value of 0.05482456 mm/s.
Keywords: Ultrafine Clay, Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polymer Matrix Composite, Wood Dust.
O CONTROLE JUDICIAL NO ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Silva Rárison Rodrigues da , Ferreira Adriano Fernandes 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar se os fundamentos adotados pela doutrina e jurisprudência no que concerne a falta de legitimidade do Poder Judiciário para realizar o controle judicial, mediante invocação do investigado, do acordo de não persecução penal (ANPP) estão de acordo com os preceitos da Constituição Federal e os Tratados Internacionais sobre Direitos Humanos que o Brasil é signatário. Para melhor abordagem do tema, o presente artigo fará uma análise geral a respeito do ANPP, em seguida será exposta a corrente majoritária acima sobredita. Por fim, será realizada uma análise dos fundamentos arguidos pela doutrina minoritária a respeito do direito subjetivo do réu ao ANPP, e, consequentemente, ao controle judicial, mediante invocação, quando houver arbitrariedades interpretativas pelo Parquet. Para esse fim, será adotado o método dedutivo, assim como, a tipologia bibliográfica e documental, mediante a análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária, legislativa e de artigos científicos já publicados. Para ao final se concluir que o ANPP é um direito público subjetivo do investigado, assim como é possível o controle judicial do acordo, pois um entendimento contrário a esse, viola os preceitos da Constituição Federal e da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos
Roles of marine biota in the formation of atmospheric bioaerosols, cloud condensation nuclei, and ice-nucleating particles over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean
Authors: Kawana Kaori , Taketani Fumikazu , Matsumoto Kazuhiko , Tobo Yutaka , Iwamoto Yoko , Miyakawa Takuma , Ito Akinori , Kanaya Yugo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. We investigated the association of marine biological indicators (polysaccharides, protein-like gel particles, and chl a) with the formation of fluorescent aerosol particles, cloud condensation nuclei (CCNs), and ice-nucleating particles (INPs) over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean during September–November 2019. The abundance of bioindicators was high in the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea (e.g., up to 1.3 mg m−3 of chl a), suggesting high biological activity due to a phytoplankton bloom. In the North Pacific Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of organics and sulfate with a predominance of terrestrial air masses. Conversely, in the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of sea salt and sulfate with a predominance of maritime air masses. The averaged range/value of the CCN concentration at 0.4 % supersaturation were 99–151, 43–139, and 36 cm−3 over the North Pacific Ocean with terrestrial influences, over the Bering Sea with marine biogenic influences, and over the Arctic Ocean with marine influences, respectively, and the corresponding range/value of the hygroscopicity parameter κ were 0.17–0.59, 0.42–0.68, and 0.66, respectively. The averaged INP concentration (NINP) measured at temperatures of −18 and −24 ∘C with marine sources in the North Pacific and Bering Sea was 0.01–0.09 and 0.1–2.5 L−1, respectively, and that over the Arctic Ocean was 0.001–0.016 and 0.012–0.27 L−1, respectively. When marine sources were dominant, fluorescent bioaerosols in the fine mode were strongly correlated with all bioindicator types (R: 0.81–0.88) when the effect of wind-induced uplift from the sea surface to the atmosphere was considered. Correlations between NINP measured at −18 and −24 ∘C and all bioindicator types (R: 0.58–0.95 and 0.79–0.93, respectively) were positive, even when the extreme outlier point was omitted, as were those between NINP and fluorescent bioaerosols (R: 0.50 and 0.60, respectively), suggesting that marine bioindicators contributed substantially as sources of bioaerosols and to cloud formation.
Contribution of carbonatite and recycled oceanic crust to petit-spot lavas on the western Pacific Plate
Authors: Mikuni Kazuto , Hirano Naoto , Machida Shiki , Sumino Hirochika , Akizawa Norikatsu , Tamura Akihiro , Morishita Tomoaki , Kato Yasuhiro 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Petit-spot volcanoes, occurring due to plate flexure, have been reported globally. As the petit-spot melts ascend from the asthenosphere, they provide crucial information of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary. Herein, we examined the lava outcrops of six monogenetic volcanoes formed by petit-spot volcanism in the western Pacific. We then analyzed the 40Ar/39Ar ages, major and trace element compositions, and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic ratios of the petit-spot basalts. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of two monogenetic volcanoes were ca. 2.6 Ma (million years ago) and ca. 0 Ma. The isotopic compositions of the western Pacific petit-spot basalts suggest geochemically similar melting sources. They were likely derived from a mixture of high-μ (HIMU) mantle-like and enriched mantle (EM)-1-like components related to carbonatitic/carbonated materials and recycled crustal components. The characteristic trace element composition (i.e., Zr, Hf, and Ti depletions) of the western Pacific petit-spot magmas could be explained by the partial melting of ∼ 5 % crust bearing garnet lherzolite, with 10 % carbonatite flux to a given mass of the source, as implied by a mass-balance-based melting model. This result confirms the involvement of carbonatite melt and recycled crust in the source of petit-spot melts. It provides insights into the genesis of tectonic-induced volcanoes, including the Hawaiian North Arch and Samoan petit-spot-like rejuvenated volcanoes that have a similar trace element composition to petit-spot basalts.
Seasonal to decadal dynamics of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khumbu region, Nepal
Authors: Zeller Lucas , McGrath Daniel , McCoy Scott W. , Jacquet Jonathan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Supraglacial lakes (SGLs) play an important role in debris-covered glacier (DCG) systems by enabling efficient interactions between the supraglacial, englacial, and subglacial environments. Developing a better understanding of the short-term and long-term development of these features is needed to constrain DCG evolution and the hazards posed to downstream communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure from rapid drainage. In this study, we present an analysis of supraglacial lakes on eight DCGs in the Khumbu region of Nepal by automating SGL identification in PlanetScope, Sentinel-2, and Landsat 5–9 images. We identify a regular annual cycle in SGL area, with lakes covering approximately twice as much area during their maximum annual extent (in the pre-monsoon season) than their minimum annual extent (in the post-monsoon season). The high spatiotemporal resolution of PlanetScope imagery (∼ daily, 3 m) shows that this cycle is driven by the appearance and expansion of small lakes in the upper debris-covered regions of these glaciers throughout the winter. Decadal-scale expansion of large, near-terminus lakes was identified on four of the glaciers (Khumbu, Lhotse, Nuptse, and Ambulapcha), while the remaining four showed no significant increases over the study period. The seasonal variation in SGL area is of comparable or greater magnitude as decadal-scale changes, highlighting the importance of accounting for this seasonality when interpreting long-term records of SGL changes from sparse observations. The complex spatiotemporal patterns revealed in our analysis are not captured in existing regional-scale glacial lake databases, suggesting that more targeted efforts are needed to capture the true variability of SGLs on large scales.
DIURNAL VARIATION IN SOME WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS OF DIFFERENT INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPHIC AQUACULTURE SYSTEM
Authors: Islam Md Rana , Chowdhury Shanchita Zaman , Jyoti Jannatul Ferdaus , Hossain K. M Rakibur , Bir Joyanta , Hasanuzzaman Abul Farah Md. , Huq Khandaker Anisul 
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate water quality parameter at different times of a day in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system. Four treatments: T1 (prawn+rohu), T2 (prawn+rohu+mola), T3 (prawn+rohu+mola+snail) and T4 (prawn+rohu+mola+snail+aquatic vegetable), and one control (only prawn) were included in the experimental design. Four water quality parameters (Temperature, DO, pH, CO2) were measured at 2 hours interval of a day, and recorded for one month March 2022. The maximum mean water temperature was found 24.67±1.89 ℃ at early afternoon (2 pm) in the control, while the minimum value noticed as 16.93±0.45 ℃ at morning (6 am) in the T1. The highest mean DO was measured at evening in the T2 (5.38±0.48 mg/L), while the minimum mean value observed in T1 (4.10±0.36 mg/L) at morning. pH value was found higher in evening (7.69±0.35) than in the morning (7.29±0.17).pH value was found higher in T4 (7.69±0.35) where vegetable and snail were present compared to the control where no vegetable and snail was present. The highest CO2value was recorded in the control (16.32±1.1 mg/L) at the morning, while the lowest mean value noticed in the treatment 4 (12.89±1.62 mg/L) in the evening (6 pm). This study has pointed out that the water quality parameters in the prawn production ponds were influenced by the inclusion of different aquatic animal and vegetables in the IMTA system.
Floating Serv Ability Volleyball Skill: the Relationship of Muscle Strength for Junior High School
Authors: Nazirah Nazirah 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and the results of the volleyball floating serve for students of Junior High School.
Materials and methods. The form of this study is a correlation study with the population ofstudents of Junior High School, Kampar Regency with a total sample students. The instruments used in this study were the arm muscle strength test and the floating exercise.
Results. Data analysis in this study obtained r count of 0.902 with a large contribution of 81.36%, this is classified as very good. Based on the results of the research conducted.
Conclusions. Where obtained r arithmetic = 0.902>rtable=0.576 with a contribution of 81.36%. concluded that there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and the ability of the Junior High School to have a floating servi
Weighted Fusion of Pre-processing Techniques for Neural Network-based Image Haze Removal
Authors: D. Thepade Sudeep , Shah Kamal , Rajput Satpalsingh , A.A Patil , C.M Navale , C.D Taralkar , M.V Suryavanshi 
Published: February 2024

Haze is the natural phenomenon, which affects an image's air light and visibility. It creates a layer that hides the information in an acquired hazy image and decreases its visibility. Hazy scenarios are mostly seen in the transportation sector and remote sensing. It affects the quality of an image captured. Haze is one of the major hurdles in several computer vision applications. This paper observes and analyses different methods of haze removal via image enhancement techniques. Proposes the weighted average of the image enhancement methods to generate the enhanced hazy input image as the initial step. These enhanced images do train the neural network to estimate transmission map as well as atmospheric light, used for haze removal from images. The proposed method is experimented with 135 hazy images from three standard datasets, alias I-Haze, NH-Haze, and O-Haze (45 images from each total 135 hazy images). It gives clearer results than a few similar existing haze removal techniques. Also, the experimental results tested with performance metrics Entropy PSNR, and SSIM have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed haze removal method having weighted fusion of pre-processing techniques.
De betalingsregeling van artikel 4:5 BW: een bruikbare reddingsboei?
Authors: Theunissen B.W.J. 
Published: February 2024

De betalingsregeling van artikel 4:5 BW: een bruikbare reddingsboei?
Deze bijdrage gaat over diverse aspecten van de erfrechtelijke betalingsregeling in artikel 4:5 BW. Er moet bijvoorbeeld sprake zijn van ‘gewichtige redenen’ voordat de rechter een verzoek om een betalingsregeling toewijst. Uit de schaarse jurisprudentie blijkt echter dat de rechter niet al te scheutig is met deze ‘reddingsboei’. De auteur maakt ook een kort uitstapje naar aanverwante bepalingen in onder andere het huwelijksvermogensrecht.
Relación de la carga académica y asistencial con la vida cotidiana de los internos rotativos de la carrera de enfermería
Authors: Quinto-Maita Erika Marlene , Herrera-López José Luis 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la carrera de enfermería se reconoce como una de las más exigidas dentro del ámbito universitario debido a las implicaciones del medio escolar como de las prácticas académicas que complementan su formación y que llevan a que los estudiantes experimenten estrés. Objetivo: relacionar la carga académica y asistencial con la vida cotidiana de los internos rotativos de la carrera de enfermería. Métodos: se trató de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal que incluyó a 65 estudiantes rotativos de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron: el cuestionario de carga laboral de INSHT y el inventario de estrés académico. Resultado: el 64% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel de carga asistencia media, la mayor afectación se observó en el ámbito mental (76,9%), las situaciones estresantes se consideraron como bastante comunes (63,1%), así como las manifestaciones de estrés (70,8%), también se encontró relación entre carga académica-asistencial y la vida cotidiana (manifestaciones de estrés). Conclusiones: el nivel de carga académica y asistencial de los internos rotativos de la carrera de enfermería es medio, debido a grandes exigencias que se deben cumplir diariamente dentro del aula universitaria como fuera de ella (contexto hospitalario), lo cual lleva a que el estudiante se vea inmerso de manera frecuente en situaciones estresantes y que estas impacten en su vida cotidiana.
Factores de riesgo y sus complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus en Latinoamérica
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Arteaga-Hernández Karla Maritza , Cañarte-Suarez Teresa Belén , Carrillo-Carrasco Patricia Lisseth 
Published: February 2024

Introducción. Siendo valorada una de las enfermedades de más rápido crecimiento en América Latina, la Diabetes Mellitus es considera una enfermedad crónica, metabólica y endocrina, es el resultado de factores genéticos, ambientales y del estilo de vida de persona, y no es contagiosa en el sentido tradicional. Objeto de estudio. Identificar los factores de riesgo y sus complicaciones en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus en Latinoamérica. Metodología. La investigación fue de diseño documental y el tipo de estudio es explicativo y bibliográfico. Resultados. Los factores de riesgo más comunes son, la obesidad, sedentarismo, sobrepeso, alcohol, tabaquismo e hipertensión arterial, Además, entres las complicaciones presentes de esta enfermedad son, pie diabético, nefropatía, retinopatía y neuropatía. Por último, es importante tener en cuenta medidas preventivas como la realización de ejercicio, dietas diarias, mejorar la alimentación libre de grasa, constantes chequeos médicos de la presión arterial y en ciertas ocasiones tratamientos farmacológicos. Conclusiones. La Diabetes Mellitus es unos de los problemas de gran prevalencia en Latinoamérica, siendo la obesidad unos de los principales factores de riesgos en la actualidad, puesto que esta, presenta diferentes complicaciones, como enfermedades de retinopatía, neuropatía e insuficiencia renal. Pero cabe recalcar que esta puede ser evitada por medio de dietas diarias que consistan en el consumo de fibras y reduciendo la cantidad de grasas, además de la realización de actividad física, con chequeos médicos constantes.
Epidemiología y factores de riesgo en pacientes con cirrosis hepática en Latinoamérica
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Cedeño-López Ashly Naomi , Chiquito-Pionce Genesis Brigitte , Chávez-Lucas Allison Colombia 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La cirrosis hepática es una afección frecuente que se presenta en todas las latitudes y grupos humanos, se observa más a menudo pasada la edad media de la vida y predomina en hombres. Objeto de estudio: Conocer la epidemiología y factores de riesgo en pacientes con cirrosis hepática en Latinoamérica. Metodología: La investigación fue de diseño documental y el tipo de estudio es explicativo y bibliográfico. Resultados: Se evidenció que el país latinoamericano con mayor prevalencia de cirrosis hepática fue Uruguay con 96%; de manera que, en Paraguay manifestó una prevalencia de 76%. De igual forma, se acentuó que el consumo excesivo de alcohol, el virus de hepatitis B, C, D y el sedentarismo son los factores de riesgo más propensos a padecer de esta enfermedad. Por último, las estrategias más pertinentes para la prevención de esta afección fueron evitar el consumo de alcohol, realizar actividad física, dietas balanceadas y vacunación. Conclusión: La cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad crónica del hígado caracterizada por la formación de tejido cicatricial en el órgano, la comprensión detallada de la epidemiología de la cirrosis hepática en Latinoamérica destaca la urgencia de implementar estrategias preventivas específicas y adecuadas para la región. La gestión eficaz de factores de riesgo particulares, como el consumo excesivo de alcohol y la exposición a virus hepáticos, se presenta como un elemento crucial para reducir tanto la incidencia como la carga de esta enfermedad en la población latinoamericana
Mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares y sus factores de riesgo a nivel global
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Peralta-Ortega Sara Yamileth , Narváez-Calderón Jennifer Michelle , Patiño-Zambrano Frank Alfredo 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son afecciones en los vasos sanguíneos y el corazón: la arterosclerosis, insuficiencia cardíaca, accidentes cerebrovasculares, fibrilación auricular, entre otros, tienen una alta carga de morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo. Objeto de estudio: Identificar la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares y sus factores de riesgo a nivel global. Metodología: La investigación fue de diseño documental y el tipo de estudio es explicativo y bibliográfico. Resultado: Se hallaron aspectos importantes como el papel que tiene el envejecimiento endotelial y vascular, las causas que predisponen el desarrollo de ECV , en cuanto a la mortalidad se evidenció porcentajes elevados en países como China y Australia en cuanto a la población de cada estudio, entre los factores riesgos se destacan la hipertensión, obesidad, cargas emocionales, influencias ambientales, diabetes, enfermedades cardíacas no controladas, personas con VIH, dislipidemia e incluso el consumo de sal. Conclusiones: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen problemática creciente, afectando a nivel global a la población, sobre todo a aquellas personas que tienen enfermedades que predisponen el desarrollo de una enfermedad cardiovascular, por ello es importantes que se siga investigando sobre este tema de relevancia social y se promuevan estrategias preventivas sobre el desarrollo e impacto de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.