bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance analysis of Single-Cylinder CI Engine with Turmeric Leaf Oil Biodiesel at Different Operating Conditions
Authors: Shital Salunkhe , Nandkishor  
Published: December 2023

Biodiesel, made from vegetable oils, non-edible oils, and animal fats, is a promising diesel alternative. The performance of a single-cylinder diesel engine using turmeric leaf oil biodiesel is examined in this study. Three biodiesel blends—B10, B20, and B30—were tested against diesel fuel. The highest brake thermal efficiency (BTE) of 24.84% and the lowest brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of 0.28 kg/kWh were achieved using diesel fuel at 600 bar injection pressure, 18 compression ratio, and full engine load. With the same operating conditions, biodiesel blends B10 (23.84% and 0.29 kg/kWh), B20 (23.38% and 0.32 kg/kWh), and B30 (23.22% and 0.34 kg/kWh) had BTE and BSFC values.
Exploring the Wisdom and Cultural Identity of Thai Muslim Pottery in Pattani Province
Authors: Sutinee Intanee , Burin Plengdeesakul , Nongnuch Phumalee  
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the history, wisdom, and identity of Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province. The study's objectives are as follows: 1) To investigate the historical context of Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province, and 2) To explore the wisdom and cultural identity embedded within Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province. The qualitative research methodology was employed, with the target demographic consisting of pottery producers and individuals involved in the production process. The research focused on two specific locations: Ban Kubang Badok, Sakam Subdistrict, Mayo District, and Ban Rawo, Don Subdistrict, Panare District, Pattani Province. The study involved 10 knowledgeable individuals, 10 practitioners, and 5 relevant stakeholders. Data collection methods encompassed surveys, observation forms, interviews, and data analysis, employing conceptual frameworks such as Wisdom, Cultural Diffusion Theory, Functional Structure Theory, and Identity Theory, with findings presented using descriptive and analytical approaches, supplemented with illustrative examples.
The study yielded valuable insights into the history of Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province. Historical records pointed to the presence of urban settlements in Pattani Province, with references to the Mayo District. Within Mueang Yaring Subdistrict, Pattani Province, the region was home to diverse indigenous communities including Malays, Persian, Arabs, South Indians, Javanese, and Zhuang people. Consequently, a unique and culturally rich Malay-Muslim social structure emerged.
In terms of the wisdom embodied in Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province, it was evident that these ceramics were crafted from locally sourced clay, employing a low-fired pottery technique devoid of glazing. These pottery items played a pivotal role in various aspects of daily life, and their production methods remained steeped in tradition, passed down through generations.
Regarding the identity of Thai Muslim pottery in Pattani Province, it was identified as possessing distinctive characteristics closely intertwined with personal, social, and cultural aspects. This was evident through the usage of Thai Muslim pottery in various contexts, including as containers for consumer goods, architectural elements, and utensils for rituals within specific faith groups and regions. These artifacts provided valuable insights into the evolving lifestyles of Thai Muslims in Pattani Province over time, reflecting the cultural and societal changes that have transpired.
In conclusion, the wisdom and identity encapsulated in Pattani's pottery serve as invaluable tools for understanding the history, society, and culture of Thai Muslims in Pattani Province. Furthermore, these artifacts offer a window into the evolution of cultural beliefs from the past to the present, facilitating intergenerational communication and a deeper appreciation of the region's rich heritage.
20-Sim Bondgraph for Solar Home Applications
Authors: R. Kiranmayi, B.Nagalakshmi,  K. Nagaraju, 
Published: December 2023

Designing of solar generation for home applications using MATLAB/sim electronics and Bond Graph model 20- sim used in this paper. The devices required for home applications are solar panel, irradiance and temperature insists as input and generates DC as output to the solar panel. As the solar panels generates DC output but our home requires 240 v AC supply, to convert this DC to AC power electronic device inverter requires. This inverter converts DC to pulsating AC supply. To convert pulsating AC to pure AC needs LC filter. The output DC of solar depends upon temperature and irradiance, no more the temperature is not constant depends on atmosphere varying from morning to evening at afternoon only maximum temperature, high power attains and at morning and evening low temperature, low power attains but any time the home needs constant power supply to the load for 24 hours for this purpose boost converter requires for continuous supply. The device Boost converter is connected between solar panels and inverter. Instead of boost converter the device Transformer can also be used between LC filter and load. The cost of transformer is high and requires more space but in boost converter only inductor, diode, capacitor, one switch uses and obtains continuous supply, reduces the ripple factor. First all the devices solar panel, boost converter, single phase inverter are designed individually and combined by using MATLAB/ sim electronics and Bond Graph 20-sim for both software applications better output waveforms are obtained.
Emerging Theorems: An Amalgamative Outcome of Simple, 0-Simple, Semigroups, Principal factors an Expounding Assortment and Automation of semi-groups with space valued Fuzzy weakly inside principles
Authors: N.Y.Harini M. Suresh Babu1 , A.Shareef, 
Published: December 2023

Before tackling the question we should perhaps begin by saying what a semigroup is. A non-empty set S endowed with a single binary operation is known as a semigroup if for evey x,y,z [2][3]in S, If in addition there exists 1 in S such that, for every x in S, we say that S is a semigroup with identity or (more usually) a monoid. In this article, we give a definition of an space valued fuzzy weakly inside ideal. We study some interesting properties [4] [5] [6] of space valued fuzzy weakly inside ideals and the relationship between space valued fuzzy weakly interior ideals and space valued fuzzy principles. We characterize some semigroups by using interval valued fuzzy weakly interior principles. Moreover, we found theorems of the homorphic image and the preimage of an space valued fuzzy weakly inside principle in semigroups [7]. The 0-simple semigroups begins with some elementary results on simple and 0-simple semigroups and a decomposition theorem for semigroups in general that indicates why and understanding of simple and 0-simple semigroups is important. The main result of the chapter is a structure theorem due to Rees (1940) [2, 31] which applies to 0-simple semigroups satisfying both the minimal conditions -- what are called completely 0-simple semigroups. Rees himself used a different definition, but we shall see below theorems that the two definitions are equivalent [1].
Investigating the Optimality of Existing Hubs in Terms of Coverage Capacity and Locating New Hubs for the Green Supply Chain of Medical and Pharmaceutical Equipment
Authors: Asghar Darigh Mahdi Hadianpour, Davood Jafari, Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan, 
Published: December 2023

The problem of locating the hub is one of the most important and widely used problems in network design. The deployed hubs can fail over time for various reasons, including disruptions in the processes, in which case excessive costs are imposed on the operating companies. Therefore, proper planning is needed to reduce the harmful effects of environmental disorders. In this regard, we seek to examine the optimization of existing hubs in terms of the capacity of the new hubs and location of the hubs, with the aim of reducing the cost of coverage to reduce the cost and maximizing the level of green hubs. To this end, the economic benefits of the measures were carried out: the establishment of a new hub, the removal of the previous or current hub, the increase and decrease of the capacity of the hubs. Eventually a new structure of hubs was introduced where the location and capacity of some hubs have changed, but in contrast, the amount of demand coverage has increased.
The Connected Detour Edge Semi Toll Number of a Graph
Authors: S. Rekha, M. Antony  
Published: December 2023

A detour edge semi toll set of a connected graph is called a connected detour edge semi toll set of if the induced subgraph is connected. The minimum cardinality of a connected detour semi toll set of is the connected detour semi toll number and is denoted by Any connected detour semi Euler set of cardinality is called a -set of Some general properties satisfied by this concept are studied . Some standard graphs are determined.It is shown that for every pair of and of integers with there exists a connected graph such that and .
Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction Brick
Authors: Anshul Garg Jimmy Gupta, 
Published: December 2023

Due to the qualities of brick, it is one of the most important and frequently used masonry units which are used in construction as a building material. Numerous attempts and efforts have been made to include wastes such as wood sawdust, rubber, processed waste tea, limestone dust, polystyrene, sludge, and fly ash into the brick manufacturing process. Recycling such trash into materials of construction is a feasible solution to the environmental crisis or pollution related issues. This contribution mentions the recycling of a variety of trash into light weight fly ash bricks. A variety of effectively materials have been explored which can be recycled very easily, as well as effects of these wastage on the physical and mechanical attributes of bricks are studied. The majority of bricks made of various types of waste materials have demonstrated beneficial impacts on the qualities of light weight fly ash bricks.
Comparative Analysis for Detecting Malicious packets in LAN Network using Bagging and Boosting Techniques
Authors: B. Rosiline Jeetha A.Vinitha, 
Published: December 2023

The security is the important one in sharing the data through the network. The intrusion detection system helps to classify the data as the normal or anomaly by using the machine learning algorithms. There is the large pool of machine learning algorithms which helps to find the anomaly. The algorithms have to find the connection that is normal or abnormal. The attacks are classified into four categories. Using the machine learning algorithm, the prediction is done to classify the packet as the normal or anomaly. The dataset used in this paper is communication of the LAN network which is happened in the very sensitive environments like military and Airforce. Various models are used to predict the anomaly but the bagging performs well in predicting the anomaly. There are various features associated in the dataset which helps to classify the network connection. The algorithms like adaboost was done with 10 iteration and the time for execution is 1.55 seconds and the accuracy are 94 %, bagging the time taken to execute the algorithm is 2.27 seconds, accuracy is 99%. Among these two algorithms the bagging performs well in predicting the abnormal data. Totally 42 attributes have been taken for the training and the testing purposes.
FPGA implementation of KNN Algorithm-Based Prediction for DPWM Methods
Authors: T. Anitha, M. Arulaalan P. Jegadeeshwari, 
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the prediction of the DPWM methods using the FPGA device. For the sake of prediction, the parameters such as Clocking frequency, switching frequency, positive duty cycle value, and negative duty cycle value are considered by taking 23 samples of the real-time results obtained for the DPWM techniques. Based on the dataset, the parametric values are fed into the KKN algorithm to predict the suitable DPWM technique by identifying the K-nearest neighbor. The proposed KNN algorithm for the DPWM technique prediction is developed using the VHDL code and synthesized in the FPGA board for real-time validation. Also, the ASIC IC layout design for the proposed method is generated using the Cadence EDA tool. The performance analysis for the power, area, and delay are evaluated using the Xilinx and Cadence Tool.
Impact of Hybrid Work Culture on Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Joe Cajetan Lopez Gazala M. Khan, 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the present research study is to identify impact of hybrid work culture on organizational effectiveness. Understanding their effects on worker productivity, engagement, and overall organizational performance is essential given the growing popularity of remote work arrangements and the advent of hybrid work models. To learn more about how 300 top-level managers from different IT organizations view remote and hybrid work arrangements, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with its sample. The respondents evaluated how productive they felt overall while working remotely, how much they felt less distracted and more focused, and how satisfied they were with their existing work arrangement. The results of the study show that remote workers are more productive than those who work on-site. Additionally, there is a positive association between employee engagement and both remote and hybrid work arrangements, demonstrating that these flexible work models have a beneficial effect on employee engagement. The study underscores the value of taking into account remote and hybrid work arrangements in the IT industry and indicates the potential advantages they may have for organizational growth and development. The study's conclusions provide insightful advice for businesses looking to create flexible, motivated workforces and adjust to the changing nature of the workplace.
Fuzzy Inventory Model with Eco Friendly Package, Carbon Emission, Cap Policy and Life Cycle Assessment Technology
Authors: Dr. M. Bhuvaneshwari, R. Manonmani  
Published: December 2023

Environmental sustainability has turn out to be more famous in recent years. It is to observe about environmental interactions to count on environmental declination. In addition, global warming is one of the major threats in our day to day lifestyles. Because of this global warming greenhouse gases takes place .GHG occurs particularly through human activities like combustion of fossil fuels in factories ,power plants etc. Also, it increases carbon emissions that absorb heat energy which is emitted from earth surface. Supply chain sustainability is affecting an employer deliver chain or logistics community and its far often related to an incorporating economic, social and environmental components .This paper investigates that the environmental pollutants to achieve sustainability , Green inventory model is used to achieve a minimum carbon emission using fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic has been majorly used nowadays. It is applied to many fields, from control theory to artificial intelligence .Fuzzy logic is useful for minimizing the total cost, that is to reduce (GHG) emission through logistics activities.
Leveraging IT for the Preservation of Baduy Indigenous Communities: A Digital Strategy by the Culture and Tourism Department of Lebak District
Authors: Okti Andayani, Benyamin Harits, Thomas Bustomi  
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: The Lebak Regency Government and the Lebak DPRD in 2001 issued Regional Regulation No. 32 of 2001 concerning Protection of the Ulayat Rights of the Baduy Community. Disturbance to the preservation of the Baduy environment which consists of the natural environment and socio-cultural systems that depend on several factors, these factors are external (originating from outside the community) and internal (originating from within the community).
OBJECTIVE: This research aim to analyze local wisdom in protecting the Baduy indigenous people and determine the most appropriate local wisdom strategy to implement.
METHOD: The method used in this research is descriptive research method and strategy analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique.
RESULT: The results of the study show the dimensions that determine the application of local wisdom in the protection of the Baduy indigenous people by the Lebak Regency Culture and Tourism Office are the dimensions of local knowledge, local values, local skills, local resources, and elements of decision-making mechanisms. CONCLUSION: Strategy for Optimizing Local Wisdom in Protecting the Baduy Indigenous Community, the Lebak Regency Government, especially the Tourism and Culture Office, needs to take strategic steps by referring to digital-based policy strategy patterns by prioritizing the following dimensions: first, the dimension of local wisdom. local resources, second, the dimension of local skills, third, the dimension of local values, fourth, the dimension of decision-making mechanisms, fifth, the dimension of institutional support, and sixth, the dimension of local knowledge.
Low Power Wallace Multiplier Using Gate Diffusion Input Based Full Adders
Authors: A. Swapna Bharathi, G. Sowjanya N. Mageswari, N. Vinod Kumar, M. Venkatesh, 
Published: December 2023

Now a days, in CMOS circuits leakage power is becoming more and more remarkable in power dissipation. Digital signal processing performs many functions including multiplication which is the prominent one. In the design of energy efficient processor multipliers play a key role in which it determines the DSP processor efficiency. A 4*4Wallace tree multiplier employs gate diffusion input technique to minimize leakage power. It is designed by adopting one bit full adder. In the proposed method, full addersare replaced by4*4 Wallace tree multiplier. Power dissipation majorly occurs in full adders. Hence, minimizing power dissipation in full adders will shrink dissipation of power in multipliers. Here, the proposed work diminishes the leakage power in comparison with the existing method.
Design a Hybrid Algorithm for Data Encryption to Implementation in Database
Authors: Parveen Sehgal Satinder , 
Published: December 2023

In an era where digital data is increasingly prevalent, data encryption has become essential to information security. Because databases usually contain sensitive and significant data and are a popular target for cyberattacks, robust encryption solutions are necessary. This research proposes a novel hybrid encryption method that combines symmetric and asymmetric encryption approaches to safeguard databases. The recommended approach combines the security of asymmetric encryption with the speed of symmetric encryption to provide a dependable and efficient data protection solution. This paper introduces hybrid techniques by combining the two most essential algorithms AES and RSA algorithms with XORed Operation. This hybrid encryption algorithm provides more security as compared to existing hybrid algorithms. The implementation and result are also derived in the paper.
Impact of Website Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention in the E-Commerce Sector in India
Authors: Nitika Aggarwal Sanjiv Mittal , Sanjay Dhingra, 
Published: December 2023

E-commerce is on the rise both in India and abroad as the economy is becoming digital and consumers are using online platforms to search for information and for making purchases of different types of services and products. Retail e-commerce sales were 5.2 trillion Dollars approximately worldwide in 2021. It is forecasted that this figure will grow by 56 percent over the next few years, and reach 8.1 trillion dollars by 2026. (as per Global retail e-commerce sales 2014-2026, Published by Stephanie Chevalier, Sep 21, 2022). Websites are an important component of the rapidly growing E-commerce market. In the overall marketing communication mix, the websites complement the direct selling activities, helps to improve the corporate image and provide basic information about the company to its customers using an online platform. There is a need to study the measures of Website designs which help to improve their quality as well as the customer satisfaction towards the website design of the company, which may also lead to purchase intention of the consumer. Customer reaction to the website has been studied by the author taking into consideration the Amazon India and Flipkart websites as they are comparable names. Study was conducted in Delhi-NCR and data was gathered from 658 respondents out of which 300 were from Delhi 358 were from NCR covering the areas – Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad, Faridabad etc. The construct used to collect the data was a standard construct – WebQualtm, a measure of Website quality. 12 dimensions of WebQualtm were taken into consideration to study the satisfaction of customers towards the Website Quality of Amazon and Flipkart. Another linkage that was studied was whether this customer satisfaction towards Website quality led to purchase Intention among the Customers or not. PLS-SEM was used for analysing the hypothesized relationship among the constructs and was found that Website Quality significantly influenced the Customer Satisfaction which in turn leads to Purchase intention of the customer.
Architectural Expression and Identity- Case Studies in Iconic Building Designs
Authors: Abbas Ali Hamza Mouthana Mahmood Al-Hoshary , 
Published: December 2023

The practice of expressing cultural identity through architecture is not limited to Kuwait but is widespread. It focuses on architects and the methods they use to reflect cultural identity in their built environments. The main goal is to learn more about their viewpoints and recent work in this area. The latter half of the 20th century saw significant architectural changes in Iraq as a result of a variety of reasons, including economic, regional, and global shifts. A study was done with 18 Iraqi architects to examine their opinions and methods for expressing their cultural identity. Focused interviews and a standard questionnaire were employed in this survey to get respondents' opinions. Their architectural works were also examined to provide specific examples of their viewpoints and thought processes.
The study's key conclusion was that Iraqi architects employ a variety of strategies to convey Iraqi cultural identity in their architectural endeavors. To visually represent the spectrum of these strategies and their relationship with architecture in Iraq, a three-dimensional matrix was developed. This matrix serves as a valuable tool for practitioners and architectural critics interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the prevailing trends in achieving cultural identity within Iraqi architecture.
Overall, the study underscores that the pursuit of cultural identity in architecture is a global phenomenon, with architects across different regions grappling with similar issues and employing diverse strategies to express their cultural heritage through their work. This ongoing exploration of identity in architecture contributes to the rich tapestry of architectural expression worldwide.