bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Mental Models and Mental Modelling Ability in Electrical Circuit Context: A Problem-Solving Approach with House Installation Model
Authors: Kade Amiruddin , Supriyatman  , Pasaribu Marungkil , Untara Ketut Alit adi , Supriyadi  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve students' Mental Models and Mental Modelling Ability in the context of electrical circuits by using the House Installation Model as a laboratory learning instrument. The problem-solving-based laboratory learning model was applied in this research. The research method utilized a descriptive qualitative research design with a pretest-posttest design. The research results showed that 75% of students experienced Mental Models improvement in the context of electrical circuits, with 15% reaching level 2 and 60% reaching level 3. The improvement in Mental Modelling Ability was also significant, with 80% of students experiencing improvement, 21.7% reaching a moderate level, and 58.7% reaching a high level of Mental Modelling Ability. These results suggest that problem-solving-based practice learning models can effectively improve students' Mental Models and Mental Modelling Ability in the context of electrical circuits.
Use of PhET Simulations as A Virtual Laboratory to Improve Students' Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Mashami Ratna Azizah , Ahmadi  , Kurniasih Yeti , Khery Yusran 
Published: January 2024

In the Radiochemistry course so far there have been no experimental activities because there are no laboratory facilities. However, with the use of technology, students can now easily access a wealth of educational resources online. This research aims to determine the effect of using the PhET Simulations as a virtual laboratory on students' problem solving skills. This research used mixed methods that combines quantitative and qualitative research. A quasi-experiment was carried out using a one group pretest-posttest design then continued with in-depth interviews. The instruments used in this research consisted of written tests to collect data on problem solving skills, questionnaires to collect student response, and interview guides to collect data on the problem solving process. Data in the form of problem solving skills were analyzed statistically using the SPSS 22.0 program while data obtained through questionnaires and interviews were analyzed descriptively. The results of the hypothesis test using Wilcoxon signed rank test show a significant value of 0.001, which means that PhET simulations as a virtual laboratory improve students’ problem solving skills. Students are divided into high-medium-low groups based on problem solving ability and the majority of students are in the medium-ability group. Students responded positively to PhET Simulations as a virtual laboratory. In addition, interview transcripts provide an overview of how students think when solving chemistry problems.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF OMAH MBUDUR TOURISM DESTINATION IN WANUREJO VILLAGE, BOROBUDUR DISTRICT
Authors: Amilla Agustin Kinthan , Pranoto Pranoto , Dwijaningtyas Srinata 
Published: January 2024

The tourism sector is a profitable industrial sector for now, tourism involves many people and can revive various business fields so that it can become a global industry. Along with the development of information technology and transportation, this has become a trigger for the increase in new tourism products. Each tourism product needs to have its own characteristics so that it can compete with other tourism products. The purpose of this study was to find out the existing tourism products in the Omah Mbudur Tourism Destination, to find out the existing management system in the Omah Mbudur Tourism Destination, and to find out the marketing strategy used by the management. While the method used in research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Omah Mbudur is a destination with a village tourism concept that carries the theme of cultural arts related to basic human needs, namely clothing, food and boards along with activities such as VW safaris, jeep adventures, regional arts and so on. The management of the Omah Mbudur tourist destination is a mutual cooperation system, namely by entrusting the staff to their respective fields with the aim of characterizing the culture of the community.
Penerapan Teori Gandhi Pada Etika dan Locus Of Control Auditor Internal
Authors: Janitra Almira 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi makna Teori Gandhi pada penerapan Kode Etik Auditor Internal dan memperluas tujuan locus of control dalam kesuksesan menciptakan fungsi audit internal yang baik. Teori Ghandi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil audit dengan menerapkan konsep kesejahteraan bersama untuk menyajikan hasil audit yang memiliki kesamaan informasi. Teori Gandhi sebagai basis penyesuaian kode etik auditor internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang membahas kode etik auditor internal dan teori-teori yang melibatkan auditor internal dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pada saat melakukan prosedur audit. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan informasi yang diberikan auditor internal kepada manajemen dan KAP selaku auditor eksternal perusahaan dan dapat dikatakan sebagai penyimpangan dalam Teori Gandhi berupa kesejahteraan bagi semua. Manajemen memiliki tugas untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan auditor internal dengan mendorong auditor internal memberikan informasi yang sama kepada KAP. Selain itu kepuasan kinerja auditor internal dipengaruhi oleh locus of control internal dan merupakan tanggung jawab manajemen untuk memberikan lingkungan yang sehat untuk auditor internal.
Kata Kunci: Teori Gandhi; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Etika.

Abstract
This study aims to identify the meaning of Gandhi's Theory on the application of the Internal Auditor's Code of Ethics and expand the locus of control objectives in the success of creating a good internal audit function. Ghandi's theory can improve the quality of audit results by applying the concept of shared welfare to present audit results that have the same information. Gandhi's theory as a basis for adjusting the internal auditor's code of ethics. This study uses the literature review method which discusses the code of ethics of internal auditors and theories involving internal auditors in detecting fraud when performing audit procedures. This study found that there was a gap in the information provided by the internal auditors to management and KAP as the company's external auditors and could be said to be a deviation from Gandhi's theory of welfare for all. Management has a duty to improve the quality of the internal auditor environment by encouraging internal auditors to provide the same information to KAP. In addition, internal auditors' performance satisfaction is influenced by internal locus of control and it is management's responsibility to provide a healthy environment for internal auditors.
Keyword: Gandhi Theory; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Ethics.
Pengaruh Perubahan Tarif PPN terhadap Real Estate Purchase Intention dengan Lifestyle sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kristiono Valerie , Novita Santi 
Published: January 2024

Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan menyebabkan tarif PPN 10% berubah menjadi 11%. Kenaikan tarif PPN ditujukan untuk memulihkan kondisi ekonomi tetapi disaat yang bersamaan memperberat jumlah PPN yang harus ditanggung pembeli ketika berinvestasi pada real estate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti tentang pengaruh perubahan tarif PPN terhadap purchase intention konsumen real estate dengan lifestyle sebagai variabel moderasi. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan 205 responden yang berumur 18 tahun keatas. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis melalui uji analisis regresi linier dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tarif PPN berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. PPN memang dapat membebani pembeli karena meningkatkan harga yang harus dibayar tetapi di saat yang bersamaan juga dapat meningkatkan purchase intention bila perubahan tarif PPN ini mencerminkan kontrak sosial antara konsumen dengan pemerintah. Selain itu, lifestyle tidak terbukti memoderasi pengaruh perubahan tarif PPN terhadap purchase intention, melainkan berpengaruh langsung terhadap purchase intention. Berdasarkan analisis tambahan, ditemukan bahwa lifestyle berperan sebagai moderasi semu bagi responden dengan background akuntansi tetapi berperan sebagai prediktor moderasi bagi responden yang tidak memiliki background akuntansi. Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya mental accounting.
Explorasi Limbah Jerami dan Limbah Kulit Keruk Sebagai Inovasi Baru Menjadi Pupuk Kompos dan Pestisida Dengan Menerapkan Prinsip Manajemen Lingkungan 3r (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) di Jorong Banda Raik
Authors: Kusuma Sakina Dwi , Junainah Erminita Jasmine Junainah 
Published: January 2024

Banda Raik merupakan salah satu jorong terletak di Nagari Baruah Gunung, kecamatan Bukit Barisan, kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Luas wilayahnya adalah 67,78 km² atau 23,04 persen dari luas wilayah Kecamatan Bukik Barisan. Banda raik memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 650 KK dengan 1.999 masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani. Jumlah anak-anak di banda raik sangat sedikit yaitu sekitar kurang lebih 50 orang. ditemukan faktor permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi Jorong Banda Raik yaitu semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan pupuk kimia dan juga masyarakat pada umunya selalu membakar jerami setelah panen padi selesai. Selain masalah tersebut limbah/sampah yang tidak dikelola menyebabkan dampak negatif baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos dari limbah jerami dan pestisida dari kulit jeruk bersama masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi di Jorong Bandar Rait ini masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui bagaimana mengelola sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. limbah yang selama ini sampah dan dipandang sebelah mata oleh masyarakat umumnya dimana limbah merupakan sesuatu yang menimbulkan hal tidak berguna, kotor dan menjijikkan. Tapi dengan adanya suatu kegiatan sosialisasi penerapan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) mengenai pengelolaan limbah, limbah yang bau dan kotor tersebut apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat bernilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Canva
Authors: Ratnawati Dwi , Vivianti Vivianti , Fatmawati Soraya , Widodo Tri , Hardiyantari Oktavia 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva untuk guru di SD Negeri Gabahan, Sumberadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah guru tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait penggunaan canva. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni, diikuti oleh 12 orang guru. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan pendampingan dari tim dosen UTY. Tahapan pelaksaan kegiatan ini adalah menentukan mitra, observasi dan wawancara, menentukan pelatihan, pembuatan materi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pengantar tentang tools yang terdapat pada canva dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangan media pembelajaran. Hasil dari pelaksaan ini adalah 82% guru mampu mengembangan media pembelajaran dengan baik, dan 18% belum dapat mengembangan media pembelajaran dengan baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva.
Analisis Bentuk-Bentuk Kekerasan Verbal Dalam Serial Anime “Lookism” Karya Park Tae Joon
Authors: Sumi Sumiati , Sulastri Saptiana 
Published: January 2024

<p class="4Abstrak">Riset ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tentang analisis bentuk-bentuk kekerasan verbal dalam serial anime Lookism karya Park Tae Joon. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah serial anime Lookism karya Park Tae Joon, sementara data penelitian ini yaitu perkataan, kalimat, dan percakapan dalam sumber data yang mengambarkan tentang kekerasan verbal. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif serta pendekatan deskriptif, mengkaji tentang manuskrip yang berupa serial anime Lookism yang diperoleh dari platform <em>Netflix</em>, teknik yang diterapkan pada riset ini ialah teknik analisis konten. Berlandaskan hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa diperoleh 25 data kekerasan verbal yang terkandung dalam serial anime Lookism, peneliti mengklasifikasikan kedalam 5 kelas kekerasan verbal yakni; merendahkan, memberi nama julukan, degradasi, mengancam, dan mengatur. Berlandaskan klasifikasi tercatat peneliti mendapat 6 data ujaran merendahkan, 4 data ujaran memberi nama julukan, 5 data ujaran degradasi, 6 data ujaran mengancam, dan 4 data ujaran mengatur.</p>
Pendampingan dan Pemberdayaan Peserta Didik Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship melalui Kegiatan Festival Kuliner
Authors: Riswanto Dody 
Published: January 2024

<p>Entrepreneurship adalah usaha kegiatan yang berlandaskan pada ide, gagasan, konsep, inovasi, dan kreativitas. Entrepreneurship wajib dimiliki oleh semua orang termasuk peserta didik sekolah. Peserta didik yang berfokus pada materi yang bersifat teoretical sangat memerlukan implementasi teori di lapangan yang bersifat praktikal diantaranya adalah kegiatan festival kuliner. Kegiatan festival kuliner dapat membangun konsep berpikir peserta didik yang mengacu pada pendidikan kewirausahaan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mitra atau dosen abdimas di SMA Sunda Kelapa adalah 1) Proses membuat masakan yang dimulai dari ide atau tema masakan, penyiapan budgeting keuangan, kerjasama atau kolaborasi dengan wali kelas dan teman sebaya, manajemen konflik pada saat pembuatan makanan dan minuman, merupakan proses tahapan usaha yang dapat menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneurship pada peserta didik. 2) Melatih jiwa entrepreneurship pada peserta didik tidak harus dimulai dengan bisnis membuka toko, atau lapak besar yang memakan biaya besar. Jiwa entrepreneurship bisa dilatih melalui ide-ide, gagasan, konsep, inovasi serta kreativitas yang menghasilkan satu kesimpulan yang berujung pada terlaksananya produk atau prototype untuk memulai usaha baru.</p><p> </p>
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM DIANTE DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: PEREIRA TAVARES DE ALCANTARA PATRICIA , Alves Bezerra Josefa Iara , Lopes Moreira Maria Regilania , Rocha Siebra Isabela , Alves da Silva Ana Karoline , Alves Feitosa Francisca Evangelista , De Sousa Oliveira Maria Jeny , De Lima Maria Anelice 
Published: January 2024

A gravidez é um período biologicamente natural, no qual a mulher vivencia significativas modificações físicas, hormonais e reformulação do seu papel social. Muitas circunstâncias típicas do puerpério podem levar a mulher a sentir-se angustiada e ansiosa, tornando-a mais susceptível ao risco para o desenvolvimento da tristeza materna, melancolia pós-parto ou baby blues, podendo levar a quadros depressivos mais graves, implicando na diminuição do autocuidado e para o cuidado com os filhos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar como ocorre a assistência de enfermagem diante do diagnóstico precoce da depressão pós-parto. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, do tipo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou uma investigação em campo. Os dados foram coletados durante os meses de fevereiro e março de 2021, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada individual. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os profissionais enfermeiros das unidades básicas de saúde do município de Iguatu. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado com o seguinte CAAE: 36217420.4.0000.5055. Os resultados trouxeram que os entrevistados demonstram compreensão sobre o assunto, enfatizando a importância da detecção precoce e a identificação de sinais de alerta. Entretanto constatou-se que há uma carência de discussões no meio acadêmico acerca da temática e pouco aprendizado sobre depressão pós-parto foi percebido durante os anos de graduação das entrevistadas. Ademais, conclui-se que, a criação de vínculo entre enfermeiro e paciente, é uma peça fundamental no rastreamento dos fatores de risco, sinais e sintomas para a detecção e tratamento precoce da depressão pós-parto.
The impact of safety culture dimensions on workplace accidents: an application in the Moroccan automotive industry
Authors: Salhi Mouna , Chater Youness , Maurady Amal 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: There is a general accord that safety culture is multidimensional. but limited research and publications are there about those dimensions. Almost one-third of the publications presenting safety culture definitions do not discuss the safety culture dimension nor the relationship between the safety culture dimensions and workplace accidents. To further understand the factors influencing this correlation. it appeared appropriate in this situation to investigate the relationship between the safety culture dimensions and occupational accidents. This study aims to identify the safety culture dimensions in the automotive industry in Morocco and its relations with occupational accidents.
Methods: A study was done with 35 of the largest automotive companies in Morocco. the effects of Safety Culture dimensions on workplace accidents in the automotive industry were examined based on the literature review. and a measurement questionnaire that was created with a sample of numerous automotive workers for 2 months in the winter semester of November and December 2022.
Results: The results highlight that the safety culture dimensions have a strong influence on avoiding accidents especially the safety culture's dimensions which present 40%. In addition, the COVID-19 period had a big impact on the number of occupational accidents in the automotive sector. 40.54% of these occupational accidents occurred between 2020 and 2022.
Conclusion: Based on the results gained from the Questionnaire the common safety culture dimensions are employees’ attitudes or unsafe behaviors, lack of staff participation, and inadequate supervision.
Intraoperative cortical stimulation mapping with laryngeal electromyography for the localization of human laryngeal motor cortex
Authors: Ammanuel Simon G. , Kondapavulur Sravani , Lu Alex Y. , Breshears Jonathan D. , Clark John P. , Silva Alexander B. , Chang Edward F. 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this study were to describe the authors’ clinical methodology and outcomes for mapping the laryngeal motor cortex (LMC) and define localization of the LMC in a cohort of neurosurgical patients undergoing intraoperative brain mapping. Because of mapping variability across patients, the authors aimed to define the probabilistic distribution of cortical sites that evoke laryngeal movement, as well as adjacent cortical somatotopic representations for the face (mouth), tongue, and hand.

METHODS
Thirty-six patients underwent left (n = 18) or right (n = 18) craniotomy with asleep motor mapping. For each patient, electromyography (EMG) electrodes were placed in the face, tongue, and hand; a nerve integrity monitor (NIM) endotracheal tube with surface electrodes detected EMG activity from the bilateral vocal folds. After dense cortical stimulation was delivered throughout the sensorimotor cortex, motor responses were then mapped onto a three-dimensional reconstruction of the patient’s cortical surfaces for location characterization of the evoked responses. Finally, stimulation sites were transformed into a two-dimensional coordinate system for probabilistic mapping of the stimulation site relative to the central sulcus and sylvian fissure.

RESULTS
The authors found that the LMC was predominantly localized to a mid precentral gyrus region, dorsal to face representation and surrounding a transverse sulcus ventral to the hand knob. In 14 of 36 patients, the authors identified additional laryngeal responses located ventral to all orofacial representations, providing evidence for dual LMC representations.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors determined the probabilistic distribution of the LMC. Cortical stimulation mapping with an NIM endotracheal tube is an easy and effective method for mapping the LMC and is simply integrated into the current neuromonitoring methods for brain mapping.
Navigated intraoperative ultrasound in neuro-oncology: volumetric accuracy and correlation with high-field MRI
Authors: Aibar-Duran Juan Angel , Salgado-López Laura , Anka-Tugbiyele Micheal Oladotun , Mirapeix Rosa M. , Gallardo Alcañiz Alberto , Patino Alvarado Juan Diego , Rico Pereira Marta , Rodríguez Rodríguez Rodrigo , Munoz-Hernandez Fernando , de Quintana-Schmidt Cristian 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
The use of intraoperative techniques to detect residual tumors has recently become increasingly important. Intraoperative MRI has long been considered the gold standard; however, it is not widely used because of high equipment costs and long acquisition times. Consequently, real-time intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS), which is much less expensive than MRI, has gained popularity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the capacity of ioUS to accurately determine the primary tumor volume and detect residual tumors.

METHODS
A prospective study of adult patients who underwent surgery for intra-axial brain tumors between November 2017 and October 2020 was performed. Navigated intraoperative ultrasound (nioUS) of the brain was used to guide tumor resection and to detect the presence of residual disease. Both convex (5–8 MHz) and linear array (6–13 MHz) probes were used. Tumor volume and residual disease were measured with nioUS and compared with MR images. A linear regression model based on a machine learning pipeline and a Bland-Altman analysis were used to assess the accuracy of nioUS versus MRI.

RESULTS
Eighty patients (35 females and 45 males) were included. The mean age was 58 years (range 25–80 years). A total of 88 lesions were evaluated; there were 64 (73%) gliomas, 19 (21.6%) metastases, and 5 (5.7%) other tumors, mostly located in the frontal (41%) and temporal (27%) lobes. Most of the tumors (75%) were perfectly visible on ioUS (grade 3, Mair grading system), except for those located in the insular lobe (grade 2). The regression model showed a nearly perfect correlation (R2 = 0.97, p < 0.001) between preoperative tumor volumes from both MRI and nioUS. Ultrasonographic visibility significantly influenced this correlation, which was stronger for highly visible (grade 3) tumors (p = 0.01). For residual tumors, the correlation between postoperative MRI and nioUS was weaker (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.001) but statistically significant. The Bland-Altman analysis showed minimal bias between the two techniques for pre- and postoperative scenarios, with statistically significant results for the preoperative concordance.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors’ findings show that most brain tumors are well delineated by nioUS and almost perfectly correlated with MRI-based measurements both pre- and postoperatively. These data support the hypothesis that nioUS is a reliable intraoperative technique that can be used for real-time monitoring of brain tumor resections and to perform volumetric analysis of residual disease.