bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan Diare pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Kota Kendari
Authors: Irma Irma , Lestari Hariati , Gunawan Edi , AF Swaidatul 
Published: December 2023

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diare adalah penyakit kedua yang menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak setelah pneumonia, terutama pada negara – negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki masalah penyakit menular. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berbentuk edukasi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada anak usia sekolah dasar tentang pencegahan penyakit diare. Hasil ini kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengatahuan anak sekolah dasar tentang pencegahan diare sebelum pelaksanaaan vidio edukasi atau penyuluhan singkat tergolong rendah yaitu dengan skor 54,0 dan setelah pemberian vidio edukasi dan penyuluhan singkat rata – rata pengetahuan tresponden menjadi baik yaitu dengan skor 79,33. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,000< α =0,05. Dengan demikian dapat dikatatakan bahwa pemberian vidio edukasi dan penyuluhan singkat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengatahuan siswa tentang pencegahan diare. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Aplikasi Ideal Dictionary Di SDN Megaluh
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus 
Published: December 2023

In the era of increasingly developing technology, almost all subjects use internet media. The android-based English Learning Application is a learning medium that is used interactively in understanding vocabulary that is easy for students to understand. The intended subject of this activity is a grade IV student of SDN Megaluh. The problem experienced by grade IV students of SDN Megaluh is that they do not get English lessons from the first to third grades due to the independent curriculum which results in them not getting English language learning. The purpose of creating this learning media is to make it easier for students to get to know some basic vocabulary in English. The methods used in this case are twofold, namely the lecture method and the question and answer method. Both of these methods are used to find out the needs of students. From the analysis with these two methods, an ideal dictionary application was created where this application will support learning. It is hoped that this application can later be developed again by SDN Megaluh to support English learning, especially for students who are still new to English lessons. Because this kind of application if developed in the future becomes a learning medium that is quite interesting for students.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan HIV dan AIDS
Authors: Sutanta Sutanta , Hasbi Habid Al , Rismawati Rismawati 
Published: December 2023

Perubahan besar dalam pergaulan remaja masa kini disebabkan oleh kemudahan berkomunikasi melalui media sosial yang berkembang sangat pesat. Kenakalan juga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan dalam keluarga, masyarakat dan lingkungan kerja, jika anak terlibat dalam kenakalan maka akan berdampak pada prestasi pendidikan dan akademik anak. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dalam keluarga menyebabkan remaja mudah terpengaruh pergaulan bebas. Jenjang pendidikan terpenting di sana adalah pendidikan agama. Orang tua yang tidak melakukan pengawasan secara ketat menyebabkan remaja terjerumus ke dalam perangkap tanpa mengetahui apakah hal tersebut benar atau tidak.
Akibat pergaulan bebas adalah kebebasan dari seks bebas dan HIV-AIDS Penyakit HIV adalah penyakit yang sangat berbahaya, karena penyakit ini sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita terutama bagi generasi penerus bangsa.
Penyakit HIV-AIDS selain seks bebas pada usia remaja dapat merusak diri sendiri berimbas kepada tatanan kehidupan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat dan lingkungan sekolahnya, bahkan langsung atau tidak langsung merupakan ancaman bagi kelangsungan pembangunan serta masa depan bangsa dan negara kita tercinta. Kalangan remaja dan anak-anak yang berstatus sebagai pelajar membutuhkan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya seks bebas dan penggunaan narkoba mengingat pada dasarnya bahwa remaja tersebut mempunyai rasa keingintauan yang tinggi dan selalu ingin mencoba-coba hal-hal baru yang didapatkan dari informasi tersebut dan apabila hal ini tidak dibarengi dengan adanya pengawasan, bimbingan dan arahan dari berbagai pihak.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada hari Kamis, 15 Juni 2023 jam 09.00 – 11.00 wib di Masjid MTS Negeri Semarang. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 70 peserta yaitu kelas 8. Kegiatan dikoordinir oleh ketua tim pengabdian dengan dibantu oleh kepala sekolah dan staf kantor. Adapun kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan tentang bahaya pergaulan bebas dan seks bebas. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya pergaulan bebas dan seks bebas, siswa yang hadir sebanyak 32 siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang bahaya bahaya pergaulan bebas dan seks bebas.
Valoração de ativos públicos para concessão: o caso do aeroporto estadual de Ribeirão Preto
Authors: Lavor Rodrigo Felix , Montoro Stela Basso , Conceição Elimar Veloso , Santos David Ferreira Lopes 
Published: December 2023

Para o êxito da política pública de concessão de serviços à iniciativa privada é fundamental a valoração do serviço público a ser concedido, visto a necessidade de equilibrar a viabilidade econômica deste empreendimento com o princípio da economicidade ao erário público. A literatura financeira apresenta modelos consolidados para avaliação econômica, sob o pressuposto da maximização da riqueza, contudo, há poucas evidências empíricas da aplicação desses modelos em condições de concessões públicas, onde o valor econômico da concessão deve convergir as necessidades dos entes público e privado; especialmente, quando há elevada incerteza nas fontes de receita do serviço, como é o caso de aeroportos. Nesta lacuna teórico-empírica, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômica do Aeroporto Estadual de Ribeirão Preto - Doutor Leite Lopes para concessão à iniciativa privada. O método empregado combinou o Fluxo de Caixa Descontado com a Simulação de Monte Carlo para identificar o valor de equilíbrio, considerando 1.000 cenários e controlar a incerteza da demanda. Todas as premissas para a elaboração do Fluxo de Caixa foram detalhadas e estruturadas com dados primários e secundários para 30 anos de concessão. A taxa de desconto foi estimada pelo método de precificação de ativos de capital. O resultado do estudo apontou que o equilíbrio entre a viabilidade e a economicidade foi de R$ 84 milhões para o valor de outorga, reportando uma taxa interna de retorno média anual de 9,43% e o payback descontado no décimo oitavo ano de concessão. Ao demonstrar esse processo de valoração, esta pesquisa pode: i) auxiliar formuladores de políticas públicas e profissionais de mercado que assessoram ou elaboram projetos de investimento; ii) ampliar a discussão quanto ao valor “justo” de um serviço público e; iii) servir de parâmetro para outros casos similares.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENGRAJIN TEMPE DUSUN LATSARI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Wulandari Lusi Mei Cahya , Patrick Johan , Yoseph Deograsias , Sumewang Filippo 
Published: December 2023

Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ketat, UMKM tempe perlu memperhatikan penataan fasilitas produksinya. Penataan fasilitas produksi yang baik dan tertata rapi membantu meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi. Hal ini berdampak pada kualitas tempe sehingga memenuhi standart yang ditetapkan.
Desa Mlirip kecamatan Jetis, Mojokerto memiliki tujuh Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Tempe dengan produksi terbesar di Dusun Latsari, milik pak Riono dengan produksi minimal 600 kg per hari. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah proses pencucian kedelai dilakukan dengan tenaga manusia, yang berdampak pada kelelahan karyawan dan kurang hygienis.
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas pengrajin tempe melalui pembuatan mesin pencuci kedelai sehingga proses produksi menjadi lebih cepat dan kualitas produk lebih terjaga. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah membuat desain mesin pencuci dengan kapasitas 100kg, pabrikasi mesin, melakukan uji coba serta penerapan mesin di lantai produksi.
Hasil penerapan mesin pencuci kedelai mampu mempercepat waktu proses sehingga memberikan penghematan biaya pencucian sebesar 27,70% serta memberi dampak meringankan kerja operator pada usaha tempe dusun Latsari.
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI TIROID TERHADAP KADAR LDL-KOLESTEROL
Authors: Arie Gristine Arie , Santoso Setyo Dwi , Santosa Rahajoe Imam 
Published: December 2023

Hormon tiroid mempunyai peran yang penting terhadap berbagai proses metabolisme tubuh (protein, karbohidrat, lipid) dan aktivitas fisologis pada hampir seluruh organ tubuh manusia. Kekurangan atau kelebihan hormon tiroid dapat mengganggu metabolisme organ tubuh. Hipotiroid merupakan suatu keadaan dimana hormon tiroid di jaringan tubuh menurun, sedangkan hipertiroid adalah kelebihan hormon tiroid yang beredar dalam sirkulasi akibat kelenjar tiroid yang hiperaktif. Hal tersebut juga memberikan efek spesifik terhadap metabolisme lipid. Pada gangguan fungsi tiroid, metabolisme lipid akan terganggu sehingga menimbulkan faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskular salah satunya arterosklerosis (penyumbatan/plak) pada pembuluh darah. Pada kasus kelainan hipotiroid seringkali terjadi peningkatan kadar LDL-Kolesterol sedangkan hipertiroid seringkali terjadi penurunan kadar LDL-Kolesterol.Diagnosa gangguan fungsi tiroid pemeriksaan laboratorium FT4 dan TSH menjadi standar penegakkan diagnosa tiroid yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan gangguan tiroid terutama FT4 dan TSH terhadap kadar LDL-Kolesterol. Penelitian menggunakan data deskriptif yang diambil di Laboratorium Klinik Pramita Surabaya pada bulan Januari – Desember 2019. Data dikumpulkan berasal dari rekam medis pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan FT4, TSH dan LDL-Kolesterol sebanyak 80 orang yang terdiri dari 22 laki-laki dan 58 perempuan dengan rentang usia 22-81 tahun. Dari data diperoleh karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki (27,5%), perempuan (72,5%). Pada kelainan hipertiroid diperoleh rerata kadar TSH (0,0612 µIU/mL), FT4 (1,53 ng/dl), LDL-Kolesterol (99 mg/dl) sedangkan hipotiroid rerata kadar TSH (17,427 µIU/mL), FT4 (0,92 ng/dl), LDL-Kolesterol (130 mg/dl). Analisa korelasi bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara kadar FT4 dengan LDL-Kolesterol serta TSH dengan LDL-Kolesterol. Dari data yang diperoleh didapatkan korelasi positif antara kadar TSH dan LDL-Kolesterol pada kelainan hipotirod serta korelasi negatif antara kadar FT4 dan LDL pada hipertiroid. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil gangguan fungsi tiroid berpengaruh pada peningkatan/penurunan kadar LDL Kolesterol.
GONADOTROPIN, ANTI MULLERIAN HORMON DAN ESTRADIOL PADA SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK
Authors: Setiani Maria Tri , Santoso Setyo Dwi , Santosa Rahajoe Imam 
Published: December 2023

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is an endocrine disorder characterized by anovulation and hyperandrogenism. It was found that about ±10% of women of reproductive age cause infertility so that it becomes a burden for partners physically, psychologically and materially. Increasing age affects a woman's fertility and menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle in women is influenced by hormones, depression, weight, and lifestyle. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) is released by the hypothalamus through a secretory process every 90 – 120 minutes which then binds to gonadotropin cells and stimulates Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH). FSH, LH levels will increase after puberty, FSH, LH, Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) and estradiol are very important in folliculogenesis. However, the interactions between the four hormones are not yet fully understood. The purpose of this review was to determine the correlation between LH/FSH Ratio, AMH and Estradiol in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). This understanding is expected to increase knowledge about the pathophysiology of PCOS. This study uses secondary data from the Pramita Surabaya Clinic laboratory which is examined for reproductive hormones. Data from 228 women aged < 35 years with an average LH/FSH ratio (0.61), AMH (3.56 ng/dL), and estradiol (34.42 pg/mL) and 172 women aged 35 years with a mean ratio of LH/FSH (0.54), AMH (2.93 ng/dL), and estradiol (36.60 pg/mL). LH, FSH, AMH and Estradiol examinations were performed on the 2-4th day of menstruation. Bivariate correlation analysis was used to see the relationship between AMH and the LH/FSH ratio and AMH and estradiol. From the results, there was a positive correlation between the AMH value and the LH/FSH ratio and a positive correlation between AMH and Estradiol which showed that AMH had an effect on the secretion of LH, FSH and Estradiol. Keywords: infertility, LH/FSH, AMH, estradiol, SOPK
TUTELA JURISDICIONAL EFETIVA E A LIMITAÇÃO DA CONDENAÇÃO AO VALOR DA PETIÇÃO INICIAL NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE DA SUA APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Leticia Marques de , Moreira Thiago Rodrigues 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre a tutela jurisdicional e a limitação da condenação aos valores indicados na petição inicial, tendo como premissa a seguinte indagação: os valores indicados na petição inicial são de caráter limitativos ou apenas facultativos? Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo, analisar as questões teóricas e práticas relacionadas ao tema na seara trabalhista, e, de modo geral a limitação da condenação que deve se ater pelo mérito apresentado pela parte, porém, há casos relevantes que essa regra não é considerada pelo magistrado. Diante disso, o presente trabalho busca sanar o respectivo impasse, analisando jurisprudências sobre o tema, no site dos Tribunais trabalhistas, afim de identificar as relações estabelecidas entre os pedidos e a decisão. O referido trabalho concluiu que apesar dos benefícios trazidos pela limitação da condenação aos valores elencados pela exordial, é inegável a necessidade de considerar que os valores são meramente consultivos, para contudo, alcançar a efetividade da\’+ justiça nos conflitos laborais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa jurisprudencial e bibliográfica de cunho qualitativa e amparada no arcabouço teórico de Fagner Sandes (2020); Antônio Gil (2002); Carlos Henrique Bezerra Leite (2022); Antônio de Paula Rocha (2023) dentre outros que irão complementar o tema.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO FARMACÊUTICO NO CUIDADO AO PACIENTE COM TUBERCULOSE: ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL DE CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO EXTREMO SUL BAIANO DE 2019 A 2022
Authors: Magalhães Luana Krystal Alcântara , Silva Cecilia Simon da 
Published: December 2023

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa que afeta principalmente os pulmões, e que usualmente demanda tratamento prolongado e acompanhamento por especialista capacitado. Nesse aspecto, o farmacêutico é um profissional de saúde que possui qualificação para monitorar e orientar o paciente, a fim de minimizar efeitos colaterais e reduzir taxas de abandono ao tratamento. No contexto de assistencialismo e atenção à saúde, questiona-se: Como o profissional farmacêutico pode contribuir com o tratamento do paciente acometido por tuberculose pulmonar? Dessarte, o presente estudo tem por objetivo geral elencar as atribuições do farmacêutico no cuidado de pacientes portadores de tuberculose pulmonar. Os objetivos específicos são: identificar o padrão de ocorrência de casos ativos de tuberculose pulmonar nas cidades de Itamaraju, Teixeira de Freitas e Prado (extremo sul baiano) no intervalo de 2019 a 2022; relacionar os casos de tuberculose pulmonar com outras patologias; elencar a adesão às estratégias de diagnose e monitoramento usadas nos pacientes com TB. O presente estudo adotou metodologia de natureza básica, de procedimento documental, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Dados qualitativos foram obtidos pela análise dos referenciais teóricos por meio de consulta de livros de referências e artigos publicados em revistas, e os quantitativos, obtidos em documentos do Sistema DataSUS®, para atender os objetivos exploratórios. Os resultados evidenciaram maior taxa de contaminação por TB em homens, e que houve uma sutil diminuição do número de casos da doença em 2020, no período pandêmico, sem variação significativa em relação aos demais anos em estudo nas referidas cidades. Os óbitos por outras doenças associadas também foram maiores em 2021 e 2020 (11 e 6 casos, respectivamente). A taxa de abandono ao tratamento aumentou e chegou a duplicar (de 8 para 16 casos), considerando o intervalo de 2019 a 2022, bem como, as taxas de cura para a doença reduziram ao longo dos anos (110 casos para 90). Esses resultados se associam diretamente com a baixa taxa de Tratamento Diretamente Observado (TDO) prestada aos pacientes, de apenas 14%, sendo que 38,24% dos casos listados no Sistema DataSUS® não receberam assistência do TDO. O farmacêutico pode ser uma ferramenta importante na melhoria da qualidade de vida e da adesão à terapia do paciente com tuberculose, atuando na dispensação e orientação sobre o uso dos medicamentos, realização de exames laboratoriais, monitorização terapêutica e a notificação dos casos. Adicionalmente, pode colaborar com ações educativas e de promoção da saúde, visando a prevenção e controle da doença no cenário local.
Extension of a high temporal resolution sea level time series at Socoa (Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France) back to 1875
Authors: Khan Md Jamal Uddin , Van Den Beld Inge , Wöppelmann Guy , Testut Laurent , Latapy Alexa , Pouvreau Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In this data paper, the sea level time series at Socoa (Saint-Jean-de-Luz, southwestern France) is extended through a data archaeology exercise. We conducted a comprehensive study of national and local archives to catalogue water level records stored in ledgers (handwritten record books) and charts (marigrams from mechanical float gauges), along with other associated documents (metadata). A dedicated effort was undertaken to preserve more than 2000 documents by archiving them in digital formats. Using this large set of rescued documents, the Socoa time series has been extended back to 1875, with more than 58 station-years of additional data. The final time series has hourly sampling, while the raw dataset has a finer sampling frequency of up to 5 min. By analysing precise levelling information, we assessed the continuity of the vertical datum. We also compared the new century-long time series to nearby tide gauge data to ensure its datum consistency. While the overall quality of the time series is generally good, siltation of the stilling well has occasionally affected certain parts of the record. We have successfully identified these impacted periods and flagged the corresponding data as doubtful. This extended high-resolution sea level time series at Socoa, spanning more than 100 years, will be valuable for advancing climate research, particularly when studying the decadal-scale variations in the North Atlantic and investigating the storminess and extreme events along the French Basque coast. The raw digitized water level, the processed dataset, metadata, and the python notebooks used for processing are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7438469 (Khan et al., 2022).
Closing the data gap: runoff prediction in fully ungauged settings using LSTM
Authors: Hashemi Reyhaneh , Javelle Pierre , Delestre Olivier , Razavi Saman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Prediction in ungauged basins (PUB), where flow measurements are unavailable, is a critical need in hydrology and has been a focal point of extensive research efforts in this field over the past two decades. From the perspective of deep learning, PUB can be viewed as a scenario where the generalization capability of a pretrained neural network is employed to make predictions on samples that were not included in its training data set. This paper adopts this view and conducts genuine PUB using long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Unlike PUB approaches based on k-fold training-test technique, where an arbitrary catchment B is treated as gauged in k−1 rounds and as ungauged in one round, our approach ensures that the sample for which the PUB is conducted (the UNGAUGED sample) is completely independent from the sample used to previously train the LSTMs (the GAUGED sample). The UNGAUGED sample includes 379 catchments from five hydrological regimes: Uniform, Mediterranean, Oceanic, Nivo-Pluvial, and Nival. PUB predictions are conducted using LSTMs trained both at the regime level (using only gauged catchments within a specific regime) and at the national level (using all gauged catchments). For benchmarking the performance of LSTM in PUB, four regionalized variants of the GR4J conceptual model are considered: spatial proximity, multi-attribute proximity, regime proximity, and IQ-IP-Tmin proximity, where IQ, IP, and Tmin are the indices defining the five hydrological regimes. To align with the study's fully ungauged context, the IQ index, which is also an input feature for the LSTMs, and the regime classification, crucial for the REGIME LSTMs, are reproduced under ungauged conditions using a regime-informed neural network and an XGBoost multi-class classifier respectively. The results demonstrate the overall superior performance of NATIONAL LSTMs compared to REGIME LSTMs. Among the four regionalization approaches tested for GR4J, the IQ-IP-Tmin proximity approach proves to be the most effective when analyzed on a regime-wise basis. When comparing the best-performing LSTM with the best-performing GR4J model within each regime, LSTMs show superior performance in both the Nival and Mediterranean regimes.