bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Latent profiles of problematic smartphone use severity are associated with social and generalized anxiety, and fear of missing out, among Chinese high school students
Authors: Williams Joshua R. , Sindermann Cornelia , Yang Haibo , Montag Christian , Elhai Jon D. 
Published: November 2023

We explored problematic smartphone use (PSU) using latent profile analysis (LPA) and relationships with anxiety variables, including severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in a non-clinical sample. We conducted a web-based survey (during the COVID-19 pandemic from February to March 2020) with high school students (N = 1,797; 1,164 female; ages 13–19 years) in Tianjin, China, administering the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess PSU, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) Scale, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Scale. Using Mplus 8.7, we conducted LPA on SAS-SV item responses to uncover latent profiles and relations with anxiety and fear measures. A three-profile PSU model fit the data according to fit indices and likelihood ratio tests. SAS-SV item responses were lowest in profile 1, moderate in profile 2, and most severe in profile 3. Individual PSU profiles modeled by LPA demonstrated significant differences in social and generalized anxiety severity and FoMO. Controlling for age and sex, adolescents with higher levels of anxiety were more likely to be classified as profiles 2 and 3 rather than profile 1. These findings will hopefully inspire future studies and treatments concerning the severity of PSU as it relates to various psychopathology constructs.
Nhận diện và đấu tranh chống suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống của sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam hiện nay
Authors: Phạm Văn Long  
Published: November 2023

Trước yêu cầu của công cuộc đổi mới đất nước và hội nhập quốc tế sâu rộng, đội ngũ cán bộ đảng viên nói chung và sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam nói riêng luôn phải vững vàng về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, kiên định về mục tiêu, lý tưởng và hành động, đảm đương nhiệm vụ mà Tổ quốc và Nhân dân giao phó. Bài viết đưa ra phương thức nhận diện và đấu tranh chống suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống của sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam hiện nay.
Từ khóa: Nhận diện và đấu tranh; suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, sĩ quan trẻ.
Khai thác nguồn lực văn hóa trong phát triển du lịch ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thanh  
Published: November 2023

Miền núi phía Bắc là địa bàn chiến lược đặc biệt quan trọng của nước ta. Nơi đây có nguồn lực văn hóa đa dạng, phong phú, đặc sắc, đã và đang trở thành tài sản quan trọng để phát triển du lịch. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ các nguồn lực văn hóa trong phát triển du lịch; từ đó đề xuất giải pháp khai thác có hiệu quả nguồn lực này trong phát triển du lịch, đưa du lịch trở thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn, góp phần quan trọng vào phát triển kinh tế - xã hội trên địa bàn.
Từ khóa: Nguồn lực văn hóa; miền núi phía Bắc; phát triển du lịch.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI PRA MENULIS DI TK AISYIYAH TALAMANGAPE
Authors: SYAHRAENI SYAHRAENI , INTISARI INTISARI , AMRI NUR ALIM 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran proses peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan pada anak kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah talamangape dan mengetahui sejauh mana hasil peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan melalui media sand paper alphabet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari enam kali pertemuan, dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B1 berjumlah 15 orang anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang terdiri dari observasi aktivitas anak dengan menggunakan media sand paper alphabet.yaitu membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dari siklus pertama dan siklus kedua.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SOAL-SOAL HOTS MELALUI BIMBINGAN INDIVIDUAL DI SD NEGERI 5 PANGANDARAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sarsih Encih 
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan terhadap instrumen-instrumen penilaian pencapaian kompetensi, yakni butir-butir soal di sekolah saat melaksanakan Kepala Sekolahan akademik, ditemukan bahwa penyusunan tes dan pengembangan butir soal masih banyak yang tidak valid dan reliabel. Dalam mengadakan ulangan harian, ulangan tengah semester, dan ulangan semester, guru hanya menyalin soal-soal dari LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) dan atau menyalin dari buku-buku lainnya tanpa memperhatikan apakah soal-soal sesuai dengan indikator-indikator dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditentukan atau tidak. Mereka menyusun tes dan mengembangkan butir soal terkesan asal-asalan tidak sesuai dengan indikator-indikator dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditentukan. Dari sini peneliti tertarik untuk melalukan penelitian yang berjudul Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Soal-Soal HOTS Melalui Bimbingan Individual pada SDN 5 Pangandaran Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari hasil observasi yang di lakukan pada siklus 1. Dari hasil telaah untuk penyusunan dan pengembagan soal-soal HOTS dari 8 orang guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata 62.5. Dari hasil kuesioner tentang sikap para guru terhadap bimbingan individual 62.5% setuju dan yang masih ragu 37.5%. Ini menunjukkan sikap positif bagi guru terhadap bimbingan individual. Dari siklus 2 hasil telaah untuk penyusunan dan pengembangan soal-soal HOTS diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87.5. Persentase kuesioner sikap positif guru pada pra siklus diperoleh 50% setuju terhadap model pembimbingan melalui bimbingan individual. Hal ini berarti bahwa guru kurang atau tidak menunjukkan respon positif terhadap bimbingan individual. Mereka menganggap bahwa menyusun butir soal tidak perlu bertele-tele yang penting ada. Namun setelah tindakan siklus I dan II melalui bimbingan individual respon positif mereka meningkat menjadi 87.5%. dengan demikian terjaadi peningkatan positif sebesar 37.5%, Ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA DA ÁFRICA NA LICENCIATURA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM ESTUDOS AFRICANOS E AFRO-BRASILEIROS DA UFMA
Authors: RODRIGUES SÁVIO JOSE DIAS , SOUZA SAMARA DO NASCIMENTO , BARROS MATHEUS SOUSA 
Published: November 2023

Objetivamos refletir sobre o ensino de Geografia da África, tomando por base a experiência da Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros (LIESAFRO) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) e da compreensão de territórios negros. Destacamos a posicionalidade na qual está inserida a Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros, enquanto uma iniciativa inédita e inovadora. Caracterizada, sobretudo, por ser a primeira licenciatura em âmbito nacional estritamente voltada para os estudos relacionados às questões étnico-raciais no Brasil, além dos diálogos transversais estabelecidos com as temáticas das africanidades. Por conseguinte, no contexto da licenciatura, dentre as diversas disciplinas componentes da grade curricular do curso, enfatizamos o papel desenvolvido pela disciplina “Ensino de Geografia da África” podendo ser percebida em torno da aplicação da lei 10.639/2003, assim como reafirmação de uma formação socioterritorial negra do Brasil, contendo uma relação imbricada com o continente africano. O recorte no Estado do Maranhão concentra em sua formação socioterritorial características que remetem à cultura, religiosidade, arquitetura e diversos traços diaspóricos da comunidade negra, trazendo a importância de se compreender os territórios negros nesse estado. Além de revisão bibliográfica, utilizamos relatos de alunas e alunos do curso de Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros da UFMA sobre trabalho de campo realizado em Cabo Verde no ano de 2018, que faz parte das atividades interdisciplinares dessa graduação, com participação da disciplina de Geografia da África.
Rancang Bangun Mesin 2 in 1 Pemarut dan Pemeras Jahe
Authors: Izzulhaq Fauzan Maulidani , Izzulhaq Fauzan Maulidani , Jufri  , Massriyady Massaguni Massriyady 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Tumbuhan jahe (Zingiber officinale) sudah lama dikenal dan berkembang baik di Indonesia. Tumbuhan jahe merupakan anggota Zingiberaceae (temu-temuan), yaitu tumbuhan rimpang yang sangat terkemal sebagai rempah-rempah maupun sebagai bahan obat. Proses pengolahan jahe saat ini masih menggunakan sistem tradisional atau diproses secara manual. Agar proses pemarut dan pemerasan jahe menjadi lebih mudah dan tidak menghabiskan terlalu banyak tenaga. Maka perlu dirancang sebuah mesin yang membantu proses pemarut dan pemeras jahe. Perancangan mesin pemarut dan pemeras jahe memiliki 4 tahapan, yaitu merencana, mengkonsep, merancang, dan penyelesaian. Mesin pemarut dan pemeras jahe ini dilengkapi dengan proses pengeluaran tanpa mengangkat wadah/kuali. Proses pemeras sari atau air jahe dengan mesin ini akan menghasilkan sari jahe, dalam 8 menit mesin mampu memproses 2 kg jahe dengan hasil sari / air jahe murni sebanyak 1,4 liter.

Kata kunci: tumbuhan jahe, pemarut, pemeras.
Implimentasi Reliability Centered Maintenance Untuk Mengurangi Downtime Mesin Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Kertas Dengan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Helmi , Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas  
Published: November 2023

PT. XXX merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi kertas dan hasil-hasil produksi kertas terbesar di indonesia yang terintegrasi secara vertikal. Dalam penelitian ini, akar permasalahan terhadap rendahnya produktifitas penurunan tekanan pada bagian press cylinder wire machine akan diidentifikas, FMEA akan dipakai untuk menentukan tingkat permasalahan yang menghambat produktifitas press cylinder wire machine. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan, menggunakan metode eksperimen. Langkah awal untuk melakukan perancangan RCM adalah mengetahui mesin yang sering mengalami kegagalan yang didapatkan dengan wawancara pihak perusahaan. Mesin tersebut adalah mesin press part, mesin size press, mesin driyer merupakan mesin yang tercatat sebagai mesin yang sering bermasalah. Mesin beserta komponennya tersebut akan dilakukan perencanaan pemeliharan menggunakan reliability centered maintenance (RCM). Identifikasi setiap kesalahan dan akar penyebab setiap kesalahan keluar dari setiap bagian mesin. Setelah analisis yang cermat dari semua bagian rakitan piston, ditentukan bahwa sebagian besar kegagalan yang ditemui disebabkan oleh penyebab yang tidak disengaja dan tegangan berlebih, kecuali semua seal dan ring piston. Berdasarkan pemilihan material, desain ulang pelat dorong dudukan jari diusulkan karena perluasan baut jari dorong yang berlebihan disebabkan oleh kelonggaran dan ketidaksejajaran.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Proses Produksi Bandung Dinning Table (Studi Kasus CV. ABC) dengan Metode Statistik
Authors: Purwanto Agung Ari , Isnaili Sheila 
Published: November 2023

Proses produksi suatu produk dapat dikendalikan kualitasnya dengan menganalisis alur proses maupun produk cacat yang terdapat pada proses produksinya. Masalah cacat produk yang sering timbul pada proses produksi Bandung Dinning Table pada CV.ABC Furnitur yaitu timbulnya bercak hitam, goresan, terdapat lubang dan permukaan yang masih kasar pada top table, proses pemantauan kesalahan/cacat pada suatu produk dilaksanankan secara kontinyu untuk dapat menjaga kualistas produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode statistik, diantaranya check sheet, Histogram, Diagram pareto, Diagram Sebab-Akibat, Peta Kendali, dan FMAE. Hasil dari check sheet rata-rata produk cacat yang dihasilkan 12,56% dari rata-rata jumlah produk yang di produksi, Histogram cacat produk menyebutkan jumlah cacat permukaan sebesar 144 unit produk, hasil dari control chart tidak terdapat titik berada diluar batas kendali atas dan bawah, untuk hasil analisis FMEA di dapatkan SDM menjadi factor penyebab masalah dengan nilai severity 8 (High), Occurance 8 (High) dan detection 6 (Rendah).
Monkeypox Presenting as Ototoxicity and Developing into Tinnitus as a Sequela: A Case Report
Authors: Kooner Amritpal , Amatul-Hadi Faiza , Dolehide Conor 
Published: November 2023

Background
A 35 year old male presented to the emergency department with ear pain and a rash of five days duration. The patient stated there was also discharge from his left ear. Two days prior the patient developed a lesion on his chin, which progressed to several circular papules with central eschar over his cheeks, behind his left ear, on his neck, and over his upper extremities. The patient’s initial ear pain developed into tinnitus as a sequela. The patient has a prior history of AIDS which is being managed with Symtuza and Bactrim.
Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected individuals, or contact with respiratory droplets, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects. Initially monkeypox presents with flu-like symptoms, followed by the development of a distinctive rash.
Results
The case demonstrates a unique example of otalgia that developed into tinnitus in an AIDS patient infected with Monkeypox. Previous studies have reported clinical presentation of Monkeypox as rashes in penile, perianal, and pharyngeal areas, tonsillitis, epiglottis, bronchopneumonia, myocarditis, and encephalitis. However, there are currently no cases describing otalgia and tinnitus as a presentation and adverse complication of Monkeypox in the literature. An in-depth review of the current presentations and adverse complications of Monkeypox provides a foundation for improving diagnostic accuracy, patient management, and public health response strategies in affected areas. The examination of diverse clinical presentations and potential complications associated with Monkeypox, aids healthcare professionals in differentiating monkeypox from similar conditions, such as chicken pox or herpes zoster, leading to a more accurate diagnosis and reduced spread of the disease.
Conclusion
The identification of new clinical presentations for Monkeypox is important for public health for early diagnosis and reducing onward transmission. Consolidation of the current knowledge on unique presentations and adverse complications of Monkeypox serves as a valuable resource for future research endeavors.
The Effect of Substitute Feed of Fish Meal and Meat Bone Meal (MBM) on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Nur’Izmha Dennysha Priecilla Aulia , Haetami Kiki , Subhan Ujang , Andriani Yuli 
Published: November 2023

The research aims to create a feed formulation based on the use of meat bone meal (MBM) to improve the production performance of juvenile tilapia. The experiment method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications: treatment A (control/commercial feed), B (fish meal 75%:25% MBM), C (fish meal 50%:50% MBM), D (fish meal 25%:75% MBM), and E (fish meal 0% 100% MBM). The juvenile tilapia used were 5-8 cm in length and weighed 5,85 ± 0,029 g. The results showed that the effects of substitution of fish meal and MBM for each treatment were significantly different (P<0,05) on the parameters of the production performance of juvenile tilapia. Treatment D gave the best result on production performance, namely SGR (1,45 ± 0,139%g/day) and SR (97 ± 0,82%).
You Are What You Eat: Preventive Roles of Antioxidant Phytochemicals on Age-related Eye Diseases
Authors: Moyegbone John E. , Onoikhua Eghonghon E. , Fregene Favour A. , Jacob Kingsley N. , Efejene Israel O. , Anowa Edmond I. , Akuirene Omatseye A. , Agege Emmanuel E. , Odoko Joseph O. , Nwose Ezekiel U. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: What we eat plays a vital role in human health with no exception to the eye which results to either good or poor vision. This review aimed at determining how what we eat affect age-related eye diseases and the role of antioxidants in phytochemical compound in preventing age-related eye diseases.
Study Design: A non-systematic review and evaluation of published literatures was done through web search engines such as PubMed and Google Scholar using Mendeley reference library for citation.
Methodology: A total of 48 articles were reviewed using the key words such as ‘’you are what you eat,’’ Age-related eye diseases, Antioxidants, Phytochemical compounds, Oxidative Stress and Free Radicals
Results: Increased consumption of energy-dense foods such as refined grains, processed meats, added sugar and saturated fatty foods might increase the risk of obesity, insulin resistance, chronically elevated blood glucose, chronic systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and increased protein damage leading to initiation and progression of systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart related diseases, as well as age-related eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration. Findings also showed that many botanical compounds such as curcumin, lutein and zeaxanthin, ginseng, and many more, present in food exhibit strong antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties that helps in ameliorating the destructive roles of oxidative stress.
Conclusion: Phytochemicals with proven antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, such as carotenoids and polyphenols, could be of benefit in preventing age-related eye diseases. Consumption of products containing these phytochemicals is recommended to provide noninvasive alternatives for protection, prevention and treatments of the major systemic and age-related eye diseases.
Soil Biodiversity: Influence of Soil Management Systems
Authors: Divya S. N. , Priya Gowri , Rani B. , Aparna B. , Soumya V. I. , Gopinath P. P. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Soil represents one of the most diverse habitats found on our planet. Soil organisms play crucial roles within ecosystems by exerting influence over physical properties and processes, as well as contributing to carbon and energy fluxes and the cycling of nutrients. The activity and composition of soil organisms are significantly impacted by land use and land management practices. In this study, we examined the predominant functional groups present in soil two different soil management systems viz., organic and integrated nutrient management (INM).
Methods: We collected soil samples from coconut-based cropping systems under organic soil management and integrated nutrient management. Soil samples were characterised for soil macrofauna, mesofauna, microfauna and microflora.
Results: The presence of soil macrofauna, mesofauna, microfauna, and microflora was more pronounced under organic management. Furthermore, the PERMANOVA analysis indicated that while management practices did not significantly impact community dissimilarity in the study area, the depth of the soil did have a significant influence.
Conclusion: Although the PERMANOVA analysis within the light conditions examined, revealed that the influence of management practices on community dissimilarity was not statistically significant, it was noted that organic management led to an enhancement in soil biodiversity. The results of this study offer a comprehensive evaluation of the manner in which the organic management and INM practices influence the biodiversity of the soil.
Influence of Organic Seaweed Pelleting on Seed Quality Parameters of Onion Seeds
Authors: Elamparithi R. , Sujatha K. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Small and irregular seed shapes make precision sowing difficult. Seed pelleting, which helps to make seed handling easier during sowing, is converting such seeds into bold, spherical shapes with a smooth surface. Seaweeds are a rich source of nutrients that promote growth, such as IAA, kinetin, zeatin, and gibberellins; auxins and cytokinins; metabolic enhancers; macro and micro elements; amino acids; and vitamins. Their use in crop plants has been shown to have positive effects, including early seed germination and establishment, improved crop performance and yield, increased resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, and increased seed shelf life (Bluden).
Study Design: The experiment was undertaken with three replications in a completely randomized block design. Eight treatmental combinations were used in this study. Statistical analysis was carried out by AGRES software. The Critical Differences (CD) was calculated at 5 per cent probability level.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Seed Science and Technology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, during the period of December 2020 and November 2021.
Methodology: Organic seaweed pellet combinations can be successfully implemented to provide improved field emergence, crop establishment and production. Seeds were pelleted with different mixtures of Sargassum sp., Kappaphycus sp., Bacillus subtilis and Talc powder.
Results: The results exposed that between the treatments seed pelleting with combination of T7- Sargassum sp + Kappaphycus sp + Bacillus subtilis+ Talc powder was found to be more efficient in comparison with other combinations.
Conclusion: Pelleting with, Kappaphycus sp, Bacillus subtilis and Talc powder was found to be better in all aspects of seed quality and biochemical parameters.