bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radial Anisotropy in Receiver Function H-κ Stacks
Authors: Brunsvik Brennan , Eilon Zachary 
Published: October 2023

AbstractReceiver functions can be used to estimate the Moho depth (H) and ratio of P to S wavespeed (α/β or κ) in the crust. This is commonly done by grid search, forward modeling travel times to produce so-called “H-κ” stacks of receiver function amplitude. However, radial anisotropy in the crust, which can be significant, is almost never considered in this process. Here, we show that radial anisotropy changes the H-κ stack, biasing interpretations of crustal structure by introducing errors up to ∼3% in H and ∼1% in κ for commonly observed anisotropy magnitudes. We propose a simple method to correct H-κ stacks by incorporating radial anisotropy in the forward calculation. Synthetic tests show that this approach almost completely removes error caused by radial anisotropy. We show examples of this procedure with stations in the eastern United States. We provide readers with code to construct radially anisotropic H-κ stacks.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL JURNAL INTERNASIONAL BEREPUTASI BAGI DOSEN-DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM SWASTA (PTAIS)
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Luluk Sri Agus , Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Shobah Nuris , Nisak Khoirotun , Elfianto Sonny 
Published: October 2023

REPUTABLE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLE WRITING TRAINING FOR PRIVATE ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION LECTURERSThis community service activity aims to provide training to lecturers in producing journal articles that can be submitted for publication in national and international journals. This activity is carried out through online and offline seminars. The executor of this activity is the University of Islam Malang under the auspices of the Institute for Research and Community Service UNISMA. This activity was carried out at STAI Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan Madura. The method of implementing the activity consists of several stages. The first stage is planning through discussions with the organizers to meet participants' expectations regarding the benefits of training activities. The second stage is the delivery of material and discussions through online seminars (zoom meetings) and offline or face-to-face. The third stage is further online discussion with participants who need additional explanation. Based on the satisfaction survey obtained from the participants after the activity took place, this activity was in accordance with the needs of the participants and was very useful for the participants as well as motivating the participants to improve the quality of research articles so that they could be submitted for publication in national and international journals.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada dosen dalam menghasilkan artikel jurnal yang dapat diajukan untuk publikasi di jurnal nasional dan internasional. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui seminar online dan offline. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah Universitas Islam Malang di bawah naungan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNISMA. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di STAI Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan Madura. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah perencanaan melalui diskusi dengan pihak penyelenggara untuk memenuhi harapan peserta mengenai manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan. Tahap kedua adalah penyampaian materi dan diskusi melalui seminar online (zoom meeting) dan offline atau tatap muka. Tahap ketiga adalah diskusi online lebih lanjut dengan peserta yang membutuhkan penjelasan tambahan. Berdasarkan survey kepuasan yang didapat dari peserta setelah kegiatan berlangsung, kegiatan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta dan sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta serta memotivasi peserta untuk meningkatkan kualitas artikel penelitian agar dapat diajukan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional dan internasional.
Tolerancia y reconocimiento. Propuesta de un arco conceptual
Authors: Giusti Miguel 
Published: October 2023

En las circunstancias políticas de la actualidad. el concepto de "tolerancia" ha recuperado una importante dignidad académica y ha sido materia de numerosas investigaciones. Pese a ello, la "tolerancia" sigue siendo considerada como una virtud "borrosa" o "elusiva". En el artículo se propone una interpretación sistemática de dicha noción, con el propósito de establecer un conjunto de matrices hermenéuticas que puedan darnos luces sobre su alcance y sus limitaciones. En dicho análisis, la tolerancia resulta ser una noción "parasitaria". cuya validez depende siempre de una concepción moral previa, de carácter afirmativo y propositivo. Se sugiere, en tal sentido, que el nuevo paradigma del "reconocimiento" puede hacer las veces de marco normativo último y teleológico de la noción de tolerancia.
Asombro ante el mundo y sentido de la vida en Wittgenstein
Authors: Sádaba Javier 
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo constará de tres partes. En la primera, trataré de ver qué es lo que significó para nuestro autor el asombrarse (staunen, wonder) ante el mundo considerado como un todo. En la segunda, intentaré relacionar ese pasmo o extrañeza con el sentido de la vida de cada uno de nosotros. Y es que la segunda parte es una explicitación de la primera. En la tercera, contextualizaré lo dicho en la cotidianidad de los humanos. Como creo, al igual que Epicuro, que la filosofia que no cura las heridas del alma es vana, acabaré aterrizando, en lo posible, en el buen vivir que a todos, al menos como ideal, nos pertenece.
Scrutinize the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)
Authors: Kesiranon Kitjapat 
Published: October 2023

Corruption has been dramatically undermining human rights, and there are some legal problems in the anti-corruption law regime. This reality is not only unlawful but also naturally unfair. Therefore, using historical comparative analyses, the article aims to demonstrate two problematic issues remaining in the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which leave the threshold for human rights abuse and the smooth way to sustainable development, namely the absence of a precise definition of corruption and the absence of sanction provisions under the UNCAC. The article indicates the human rights undermining characteristic of corruption, the UNCAC's problems in coping with systematic corruption, which significantly violates human rights, and relevant scholarly doctrines supportive of the definability of corruption, especially the human-rights-based approach. The paper finally offers the standard definition of corruption under the Human-Rights Based Approach to cover systematic corruption that is sometimes lawful under domestic laws. Furthermore, this paper offers the systematic concrete sanction to make the Convention truly enforceable worldwide. In this regard, the roles of the International Criminal Court (ICC) should be taken into account to achieve a corruption-free society and sustainable development for humanity.
Keywords: Systematic corruption, UNCAC, human rights
Level of Coherence in L2 Written Text: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Fairooz Rashad Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Writing is an essential skill for EFL learners to be able to communicate effectively. Achieving effective communication is condemned by the degree of developing text coherence. Reviewing the related literature shows that coherence, unlike other text features, posits a significant problem with L2 learners, males and females. Due to biological and cultural differences between males and females, both sexes may bring variety to coherence development in text writing. This case has not received a due account in discourse analysis studies, creating a gap in the literature. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify the level of coherence in L2 written texts from a gender perspective. To achieve the objectives of the study, all 40 graduates of English, 20 males, and 20 females, Faculty of Education, Ibb University, Yemen, in the academic year 2019 – 2020, participated in this study. A writing test was used as a research tool to collect the required data. Using both descriptive and inferential research approaches, a number of findings were revealed. The most important ones are: there was a lack of coherence in both males' and females' written texts (M = 15.45/30, SD = 4.56); and there were no statistically significant differences between the mean score of male and female graduates (M = 16.10 > 14.80 <, SD = 4.96 > 4.14 , t = - 0.90, P > 0.05) attributed to the variable of gender. Based on the findings of the study, a number of pedagogical implications were introduced; most notably, policymakers, course designers, and teachers should pay ample attention to the contents of writing courses focusing on text coherence to sensitize EFL learners to such a text feature to be able to produce coherent texts.
EKSPRESI PROTEIN ADHF36 PADA PERUBAHAN OSMOLARITAS SERTA pH LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SALMONELLA TYPHI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kundera I Nengah , Santoso Sanarto , A Aulanni’am , Winarsih Sri 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati stabilitas ekspresi protein AdhF36 Salmonella typhi pada perlakuan osmolaritas dan pH dengan metode eksperimen laboratorium-eksploratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan ekspresi protein AdhF36 Salmonella typhi pada perlakuan osmolaritas dengan pH. Hasil SDS-PAGE menunjukkan bahwa pita protein AdhF36 tetap terekspresi pada perlakuan osmolaritas 50-350 mM, sebaliknya pita protein ini tidak terdeteksi pada perlakuan pH 4,5-6,0. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil uji Western Blot yang berhasil mendeteksi protein AdhF36 hanya pada perlakuan osmolaritas. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa Salmonella typhi lebih toleran terhadap perubahan osmolaritas dibandingkan dengan pH.
KANDIDAT PROBE DNA DARI URUTAN REPETITIF R529 UNTUK DETEKSI Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Hartati Sri , Kusumawati Asmarani , Widodo Harto , Priyo Widodo Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang kandidat probe dari urutan 529 bp (R529) yang terdapat 200-300 kopi dalam genom Toxoplasma gondii
(T. gondii). Untuk menguji spesifitas rancangan probe digunakan perangkat lunak basic local alignment search tool (BLASTN) dari national
center for biotechnology information (NCBI) dan Geniuous. Probe DNA sebesar 237 bp dilabel yang dengan digoksigenin disintesis dengan
polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Kandidat probe yang dihasilkan berpotensi untuk digunakan lebih lanjut dalam deteksi keberadaan asam
nukleat T. gondii pada berbagai teknik hibridisasi.
9. The Effectiviteness of Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L) in Inflammatory Phase of cutaneous wound healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Histopathologically
Authors: Sitorus Indra , Salim M Nur , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Aliza Dwinna , Irmawati Denny , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Thasmi Cut Nila , Akmal Muslim , Masyitha Dian 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 10% Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L. ) to inflammation reaction cutaneous wound healing in mice (Mus musculus ) in the inflammatory phase. This experiment used 9 male mices, weighing 25-40 grams and age 2-3 months old, were divided into three treatment groups, each treatment consisting of three mices. The wound were made along 2 cms in the back area. Wound therapy was carried out twice a day for 3 days. Group KI was administered and given by yellow vaseline, KII was given 10% Jatropha salve, and KIII was given gentamicin salve. The parameters measured are the increase in the number infiltrations of inflammatory cells, neovascular, and re-epitelization. All quantitative data were measured using ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test, the qualitative data were presented descriptively by showing the results of observation under a microscope. The statistical test on the infiltrations of inflammatory cells and neovasculars parameter 10% Jatropha salve group significantly different (P0.05) compared to KI and KIII group. Histopatologycal observations indicated the 10% Jatropha salve could be reduce the infiltrations of inflammatory cells, increase neovasculars and re-epitelization percentage. According to the result can be concluded the 10% Jatropha salve can accelerate the inflammation phase cutaneous wound healing in mice.
Short Spacing, Lower Viscosity, and Sub-Optimum Operating Conditions SAGD Trial in Mukhaizna Heavy Oil Field
Authors: Al Yahmadi B. S. , Al Aamri R. M. , Al Ajmi Z. M. , Al Suqri W. S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Mukhaizna is a heavy oil field in southern Oman operated by Oxy. It is a multi-stacked reservoir under steamflood since 2007. The main sandstone reservoirs were developed using horizontal producers in each target zone supported by vertical injectors.
Although most of the patterns are thermally mature, a few areas are still awaiting steamflood response. Hence, different options were evaluated across the field to help establishing thermal processing in areas with such a delay in steam response. One of the options considered and trialed was a Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) in a pattern with two horizontal producers (HPs) originally drilled within the same zone. The subject pattern is characterized with thin, discontinuous shale baffles that have limited the communication between the upper producer and the supporting injectors. Therefore, a modified SAGD configuration that involved converting the upper producer as an injector was considered to help sweeping the remaining oil in the upper sand. Additionally, analog SAGD projects were also evaluated to increase the chance of success although the target reservoir is not ideal for typical SAGD.
As this pattern was originally supported by a continuous steamflood, the same was continued to avoid any change in operating conditions around the SAGD trial. As a result, liquid production rate gradually increased from the lower producer after converting the upper producer into steam injection associated with increase in water cut initially. However, oil rate started to improve with a continuous increase in pumping speed. Salinity test of produced water showed significant increase over the expected level of condensed steam which could be attributed to either water encroachment from edge aquifer or high TDS in the injected low steam quality hot water. Nevertheless, the lag in oil response suggests most of the incremental oil resulted from the initiation of the SAGD trial that has changed the pressure dynamics in the reservoir and provided additional mean to deliver some heat and displacement forces to unswept areas although steam chamber was most likely not developed due to the low steam quality of injected steam.
This paper describes the potential, challenges, and opportunities of using a modified SAGD configuration in Mukhaizna heavy oil field in sub-optimum operating conditions for SAGD projects in terms of depth, thickness, patterns, and well configuration.
A Success Story of Implementing Autonomous Inflow Control Devices (AICD) for Gas Control in a Brownfield Asset - What Can We Learn?
Authors: Martinez Santiago Maryvi , Priyadarshini B. , Ortiz J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
An onshore oil field in Abu Dhabi with high gas saturation has been implementing flow control devices since 2019 to control the undesired fluids production. Over the course of production ‘Reservoir 1’ is experiencing a gradual GOR increase as a results gas injection in underlying units. The key objective of this assessment was showed the optimal reservoir management Lower Completion (LC) strategy adopted during the last 4 years to mitigate the gas production and extend the well production life.
Steady-state numerical solutions were set up to explore separate scenarios where Flow control devices (FCD) and Intelligent Completion (IC) were incrementally implemented. Overdesigned ICDs was avoided since they not just increase the cost of well completion, but also will impact the well Productivity Index negatively. The output is compared in terms of well cumulative oil and water/gas production thru the scenarios and their value quantified.
Conveying in the use of integrated LC (i.e. ICV, ICD/AICD, DHPG, PPL), Seven (7) new wells were drilled and completed with FCD in 2019-2023. Following the AICD Well performance evaluation: 1. Regular Surface Well Testing and Multi Rate Test MRT, 2. Production Logging Tool (PLT) and 3. Reservoir Well Modelling were conducted. Furthermore, an integrated review regarding utilization of ICD technologies for GOR control and lesson learnt has been performed.
The utilization of ICD technologies as a means for GOR control, is feasible and more efficient practice for well and reservoir management. All the wells with segmented completion with Autonomous Inflow control Device AICD shown enhanced production performance compared with barefoot completion.
Recent PLT’s tests at various choke sizes in all the wells revealed no evidence or minimum free gas production down the horizontal wellbore adhering to reservoir management guidelines and ensuring production sustainability. In capturing GOR evolution trends, the use of multiphase flowmeters has proved crucial. The simulation model calibration with actual AICD well performance proved a significant oil recovery in long term.
The delivered results supported the adoption of the technology on a larger scale; The provided solution effectiveness is continuously monitored to improve Lower completion design and increase production uptime.
Efficient Water Flood Management Along with Novel Approach to Infill Drilling Resulting in Increased Oil Production at Lower Cost and Reduced GHG Intensity
Authors: Kumar G. , Khadhuri S. , Shehab S. , Hajri Y. , Yazidi R. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWater flood is dominant development mechanism to produce oil from lower Shuaiba carbonate reservoirs in North Oman. Efficient water flood management along with a novel approach to drill infill wells has resulted in increased oil production at lower GHG intensity while reducing cost and improving value. This paper describes steps that were taken to improve water utilization factor and sweep, in addition to measures adopted to reduce cost which resulted in significant value addition.Cluster wide effort to improve production from water flood fields in Cluster X focused on throughput and sweep improvement along with measures to reduce cost of drilling. Throughput improvement was mainly achieved through WRFM activities like stimulation and opening of closed in wells. Sweep improvement was achieved by increasing water injection in patterns with high injection efficiency. Digitalization workflows were used for better integration of production data with water flood management. Additionally, significant cost reduction and value improvement was realized through novel approach to infill drilling. Key to success was closing of high water cut wells before drilling new wells and side-tracking wherever possible.Throughput improvement achieved by enhanced WRFM practices resulted in the fields in cluster achieving highest throughput levels in the organization. This, along with sweep improvement resulted in stabilization of NFA decline, and higher start rates for new wells, which resulted in oil production gain of 2-5% which translates into more than a thousand barrels a day increase in oil production.Implementation of infill drilling approach mentioned earlier resulted in improved project economics due to the following:Several of new infill producers will be side-tracks instead of new wells. This can save between 20-40% of the well cost.The infill producers can re-use surface equipment and flow lines of closed in (high water cut) wells, resulting in substantial cost saving.The number of new injectors to be drilled can be significantly reduced, resulting in considerable cost saving. While not drilling these new injectors changes the sweep pattern, numerical simulation modelling has demonstrated that such impacts are small, and these additional injectors don’t pay for their cost.The approach described in this paper has been demonstrated in the cluster and has resulted in significant production gain and cost saving. Improvement in throughput and sweep not only results in higher production, but also reduces disposal water which is good for environment. Additionally, the approach to infill drilling, which is novel in the organization, results in reduction in GHG intensity and total emissions, apart from decrease in cost and improves value.
Repurposing Wells Instead of Abandoning Them to Generate Electricity Using Geopressure
Authors: Salehabadi M. , Buang A. , Tupman B. , Bakar A. Abu , Omar A. , Tarif S. Md , Yakup M. A. Md , Mukherjee S. , Jaafar I. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There is a continues effort to search for different forms of green energy to facilitate energy transition from fossil fuels to green energy. Solar PV is currently an attractive renewable energy option to generate electricity for the considered location. However, the considered location is placed in the tropical environment with limited access to ground space. These factors limit large deployment of solar PV in the considered location justifying a need to search for alternative green way of generating electricity. Repurposing of existing oil and gas facilities instead of decommissioning them to generate electricity as an additional stream of revenue is an attractive option. It will potentially unlock a significant source of green energy to generate another stream of value by keeping the same workforces who are skillful in fossil fuel industry, using oil and gas facilities and facilitate smooth transition into net zero. The Northern part of Borneo is mainly controlled by a complex interaction between the tectonics of Southeast Asia and the deltaic systems resulted in the presence of basin wide over pressured brine formations. Drilling into such formations have been always disappointing from the hydrocarbon exploration point of view as they imply compromised traps. However, if we change our view and not necessary look for hydrocarbon as the only source of energy, then these formations can potentially provide a new source of green energy by extracting the kinetic energy from over pressured formation water. This paper presents efforts and details of a pilot trial which was planned and executed to demonstrate the concept of repurposing existing wells into electricity generators instead of abandoning them. The paper shares a workflow which can be added to an existing abandonment workflow for repurposing wells and generating electricity. The presented concept can potentially be utilized in the industry enabling concurrent electricity generation while producing hydrocarbon from existing or newly completed wells.