bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Green Transport: An Extensive Review of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Electric Microgrid Integration
Authors: Kiran Thatikonda Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs), recognized as a strategic approach to reducing oil consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, rely on electricity instead of traditional fuels like petrol or diesel for battery charging, positioning them as a significant player in future energy landscapes. The anticipated decline in oil demand aligns with the increasing prevalence of EVs, making attention to charging infrastructure crucial. This paper extensively explores charging infrastructure considerations, emphasizing their significance in both urban and rural contexts, especially in regions with unstable or absent power supplies. Examining off-grid, grid-connected, and hybrid charging modes, the research delves into various EV designs, including those utilizing fuel cells or batteries.
A thorough understanding of energy-source-based charging techniques and diverse power-level charging stations is presented, catering to readers' interests. With a focus on enhancing the longevity and efficiency of electric vehicles, researchers are investigating innovative charging methods, including microgrid concepts within charging stations. Recognizing electric vehicles as multi-energy systems, the paper underscores the importance of effective power management and control for optimal energy utilization.
Additionally, the review scrutinizes the impact of electric vehicles on utility grid infrastructure & maintenance, evaluating various power management and control systems. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for electric vehicle operators and research engineers, offering insights into the current state of the field and potential avenues for future exploration.
A Study on Sum Divisor Cordial Labeling Graphs
Authors: T. Christy Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Cordial labeling refers to a graph with vertices and edges as a sum divisor if there exists a bijection function such that for each edge assign the label 1 , if and 0 otherwise, satisfying the condition is the number of edges having the label 1 , and is the number of edges having the label 0 . A graph with sum-divisor cordial labeling is called a sum-divisor cordial graph. In the paper, we establish this alternate triangular belt graph, twig graph, duplication of the top vertex Alternate triangular snake graph, duplication of top vertex Pentagon snake graph, jellyfish when and are even, Spider graph with n spokes .
Performance Estimation for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication
Authors: Abhishek Madankar Et al. 
Published: January 2024

An outline of Performance characteristics in the fifth way of generation system that is (5G) wireless communication is currently being created more utilize in the frequency range of millimeter wave (mmWave) is provided in this paper. Here, the early findings and core ideas of 5G networks are provided, along with a description of the efforts made by various international groups to simulate the channels for both licensed and unlicensed applications. Path Loss, LOS probability for multiple standards bodies such as (LOS) called a line-of-sight and further having (NLOS) called as Non line-of-sight probabilities for the range of frequency of 28 GHz has been compared.
Exploring Opportunities: Overcoming E-Commerce Challenges for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in Developing Countries
Authors: Abdulla Prebreza Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Small and medium-sized businesses have a significant impact on the economic development of a country. Also, the development of a global market without barriers can provide many opportunities for businesses. In developing countries, e-commerce can be seen as an opportunity for SMEs to have the opportunity to compete with larger businesses, as well as to have access to identifying lower cost sources in the international market.
However, the levels of e-commerce development in SMEs turn out to be lower than the potential that this market offers. The acceptability of new technologies or discoveries is estimated to be lower, which may be a result of limited financial resources and lack of qualified staff. On the other hand, it is estimated that small and medium-sized businesses have a high contribution to the development of a country, so their orientation to new trade patterns is important; for their performance, as well as for the development of the country.
Efficient Extraction and Automated Thyroid Prediction with an Optimized Gated Recurrent Unit in Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Nagavali Saka Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Computer-aided tools are becoming increasingly important in medical diagnostics. This paper introduces the Efficient Feature Extraction Based Recurrent Neural Network (FERNN) for computer-aided thyroid disease prediction. The FERNN model uses a Gated Recurrent Unit Recurrent Neural Network (GRU-RNN) optimized with the COOT Optimization Algorithm.The study begins by gathering data from an open-source system and preprocessing it using min-max normalization to address missing values. The preprocessed data undergoes a two-level feature extraction (TLFE) procedure. In the first level, a ranked filter feature set technique is used to prioritize features based on medical expert recommendations. In the second level, a variety of metrics, including information gain, gain ratio, chi-square, and relief, are used to rank and select features. A composite measure guided by fuzzy logic is then used to select a judicious subset of features. The FERNN model uses the GRU-RNN to classify thyroid diseases in the databases. To optimise, the COOT optimization method is employed. The model's weights. The FERNN model was put into practise in MATLAB and assessed with a variety of statistical metrics, including kappa, accuracy, precision, recall, sensitivity, specificity, and the F-measure. The proposed methodology was benchmarked against traditional techniques, including the deep belief neural network (DBN), artificial neural network (ANN), and support vector machine (SVM).
Pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal petani keramba Dusun Jatimulyo, melalui pelatihan usaha produk olahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan air tawar
Authors: Khoiroh Fauziyatul , Naufalian Hafizh , Lutfiyah Elsa , Untari Sri 
Published: January 2024

Student Service carried out by State University of Malang Students with the theme "Local Economic Empowerment of Cage Farmers in Jatimulyo Hamlet through Business Training for Processed Food Products Made from Freshwater Fish" aims to hone skills and explore knowledge, especially in the field of innovative food processing made from freshwater fish as an effort to reduce losses and improve the economic welfare of cage farmers. The implementation methods are socialization, demonstration to partners and entrepreneurship training. The processed food products are nuggets from tilapia and meatballs from milkfish. The product is a frozen food product using vacuum packaging. The frozen food method was chosen because it is done with processing production costs that are not too expensive and the manufacture is not too long. Still, the method can produce processed products that are attractive, can be stored for a long time, and increase the selling prospects of freshwater fish. The results of the joint evaluation in the form of sharing obtained satisfactory results. This is evidenced by several positive opinions expressed by cage farmers. In addition, the implementation of business training by the student service team showed that there was a change in the knowledge and experience of Jatimulyo Hamlet cage farmers in making frozen food products made from freshwater fish.
Pengabdian Mahasiswa yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang dengan tema “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal Petani Keramba Dusun Jatimulyo Melalui Pelatihan Usaha Produk Olahan Makanan Berbahan Dasar Ikan Air Tawar” bertujuan untuk mengasah keterampilan dan menggali ilmu pengetahuan terutama dalam bidang pengolahan pangan inovatif berbahan baku ikan air tawar sebagai upaya mengurangi kerugian dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani keramba. Adapun metode pelaksanaannya yaitu sosialisasi, demonstrasi kepada mitra dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Produk olahan makanan yang diciptakan adalah nugget dari ikan nila dan bakso dari ikan bandeng. Produk tersebut merupakan produk frozen food dengan menggunakan kemasan vacum. Metode frozen food dipilih karena dilakukan dengan biaya produksi pengolahan yang tidak terlalu mahal dan pembuatannya tidak dengan proses yang terlalu lama, namun metode tersebut dapat menghasilkan produk olahan yang menarik, dapat disimpan lama, dan meningkatkan prospek jual dari ikan air tawar. Hasil dari dilaksanakannya evaluasi bersama dalam bentuk sharing, didapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa pendapat positif yang disampaikan oleh petani keramba. Selain itu, dengan dilaksanakannya pelatihan usaha oleh tim pengabdian mahasiswa ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman petani keramba Dusun Jatimulyo dalam membuat produk frozen food olahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan air tawar.
Investigation of pre-service TESOL teachers’ perceptions towards multimedia– based textbook development and usage
Authors: Smagulova Gulnur , Sarzhanova Galiya , Romanenko Svetlana , Bobesh Roza , Jangeldinova Saltanat 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to present the results of investigating pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their readiness to develop and use multimedia-based English language training textbooks. The dimensional structure of the designed readiness is regarded as a complex personal integrative quality. A corresponding survey questionnaire is compiled to determine its content. The study included 81 senior students from the foreign language faculty at Karaganda Buketov University. The research's methodology included statistical analysis of quantitative data, experimental training and participant self-assessment questionnaires. Preliminary tests were conducted in both the experimental and control groups aimed at identifying participants’ perceptions of their initial level of readiness for the development and use of multimedia-based textbooks. Participants in the experimental group participated in an experimental course on technology development and the use of multimedia-based textbooks with the presentation of their final project. When the teaching period was over, the post-test was taken. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the complex assessment of readiness in the mentioned area enabling the definition and correction of gaps in its structural content. The designed course proved its effectiveness in practice as asserted by the post-test scores.
Rosales, Diego I., Antropología del deseo. La existencia personal en Agustín de Hipona. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 2020
Authors: Calabrese Claudio César 
Published: January 2024

Reseña de:
Rosales, Diego I., Antropología del deseo. La existencia personal en Agustín de Hipona. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 2020.
Delgado Jara, Inmaculada. Gramática griega del Nuevo Testamento. II. Sintaxis. Estrella (Navarra): Editorial Verbo Divino, 2023.
Authors: Calabrese Claudio César 
Published: January 2024

Reseña de:
Delgado Jara, Inmaculada. Gramática griega del Nuevo Testamento. II. Sintaxis. Estrella (Navarra): Editorial Verbo Divino, 2023.
Organocatalytic Synthesis of (Hetero)arylidene Malononitriles Using a More Sustainable, Greener, and Scalable Strategy
Authors: Johari Suzaimi , Rafie Johan Mohd , Ghaffari Khaligh Nader 
Published: January 2024

Aims and Objectives:
The establishment of a green and sustainable Knoevenagel condensation
reaction in organic chemistry is still crucial. This work aimed to provide a newly developed
metal-free and halogen-free catalytic methodology for the synthesis of CS and (hetero-)
arylidene malononitriles in the laboratory and industrial scale. The Knoevenagel condensation
reaction of various carbonyl groups with malononitrile was investigated in ethanol, an ecofriendly
medium, in the presence of seven nitrogen-based organocatalysts.

Materials and Methods:
A comparative study was conducted using two as-obtained and four
commercially available nitrogen-based organocatalysts in Knoevenagel condensation reactions.
The synthesis of CS gas (2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) using a closed catalytic system was
optimized based on their efficiency and greener approach.

Results:
The conversion of 100% and excellent yields were obtained in a short time. The products
could be crystallized directly from the reaction mixture. After separating pure products, the residue
solution was employed directly in the next run without any concentration, activation, purification,
or separation. Furthermore, the synthesis of 2-chlorobenzylidenemahmonitrile (CS) was
carried out on a large scale using imidazole as a selected nitrogen-based catalyst, afforded crystalline
products with 95 ± 2% yield in five consecutive runs.

Conclusion:
Energy efficiency, cost saving, greener conditions, using only 5 mol% of organocatalyst,
high recyclability of catalyst, prevention of waste, recycling extractant by a rotary evaporator
for non-crystallized products, demonstrated the potential commercial production of CS
using imidazole in ethanol as an efficient and highly recyclable catalytic system.
Generalized Analysis of Open Genetic Databases Reveals New
Associations with Migraine
Authors: Yakubova Aliya , Rizvanov Albert A. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Migraine is one of the most common diseases that significantly
impairs the quality of life. This condition has a pronounced genetic component. Genes responsible
for the development of monogenic forms of hemiplegic migraine have already
been identified, and the search for genetic associations with common migraine and its
subtypes continues.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to search for new potential genetic markers of migraine
by analyzing available open genetic databases.

Methods:
The analysis included databases such as ClinVar, GWAS Catalog, UK Biobank
and FinnGen. In all databases, the keyword "migraine" was used to search for migraineassociated
variants. Genetic variants with clinical annotations "pathogenic" and "likely
pathogenic" were selected from the variants in the ClinVar database. From other databases,
variants with an association significance level of p ≤ 5×10-8 were chosen.

Results:
A total of 112 genetic variants associated with migraine were identified. After
excluding polymorphisms known from previous migraine studies, it was found that 45
genetic variants were identified for the first time.

Conclusion:
These variants belong to various functional groups, including ion channels,
enzymes, receptors, and regulatory proteins, confirming the current understanding of the
polygenic nature of migraine. Identifying new genetic associations with migraine can
contribute to a better understanding of its pathogenesis and open new possibilities for diagnosis
and the development of more effective treatment strategies for this condition.
Present State in the Development of Aerogel and Xerogel and their
Applications for Wastewater Treatment: A Review
Authors: Verma Yaksha , Sharma Gaurav , Kumar Amit , Dhiman Pooja , Stadler Florian J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
This comprehensive analysis investigates the current state of development and emerging
applications of aerogels and xerogels in wastewater treatment. Aerogels and xerogels, which are
characterized by their distinctive porosity architectures and extraordinary material qualities (low
density and high surface area), have received much interest in recent years for their potential to transform
the field of wastewater treatment. In this study, we present a complete overview of the synthesis
processes and structural properties of these materials, highlighting current advancements and
innovations. As adsorbents, catalysts, thermal insulation materials, or drug delivery matrices, they
have been employed in a number of different disciplines. Aerogels and xerogels have demonstrated
their adsorption capability by effectively collecting a wide spectrum of pollutants contained in
wastewater. These include the removal of potentially hazardous and deleterious components such as
metal ions and organic dyes, which are prevalent in wastewater streams, as well as other organic
compounds. Our analysis not only covers the synthesis and applications of aerogels and xerogels, but
it also highlights eco-friendly synthesis alternatives, in line with the growing demand for sustainable
material preparation methods. Against the backdrop of rising global water concerns, this analysis
highlights the promising potential of these materials to play a crucial role in providing sustainable
wastewater treatment solutions, thereby establishing a critical future goal.
Novel 1,2,3-triazoles as Inhibitors of the Toxic Effects of the Venom of the
Snake Lachesis muta muta
Authors: Simas Pereira Junior Luiz Carlos , de Mello Amorim Nayanna , de Oliveira Eduardo Coriolano , Flores Sanchez Eladio , Francisco Ferreira Vitor , de Aquino Gabriel Alves Souto , Baptista Ferreira Sabrina , Lopes Fuly Andre 
Published: January 2024

Background::
Snakebites are a worldwide health problem and produce pathological symptoms,
such as hemorrhage, tissue necrosis, blood coagulation disorder, edema, and death. Although
serum therapy protects victims from death, it does not prevent amputation of the affected limb. Therefore,
alternative treatments deserve attention.

Objective::
To test a new series of twelve disubstituted triazoles, TRI 02, TRI 03, TRI 04, TRI 05,
TRI 07, TRI 08, TRI 09, TRI 11, TRI 14, TRI 16, TRI 17, and TRI 18 against the hemorrhagic,
edematogenic, hemolytic, coagulant, and proteolytic activities of Lachesis muta muta venom.

Methods::
The derivatives were incubated with L. muta venom (incubation protocol), then the toxic
activities were measured. L. m. muta venom was injected before (treatment protocol) or after (prevention
protocol) the derivatives.

Results::
Most of the derivatives inhibited the proteolytic and hemolytic activity of L. m. muta venom,
but only TRI 17 inhibited coagulation activity. The derivatives TRI 03, TRI 05, TRI 07, TRI 14, and
TRI 17 inhibited hemorrhage, while TRI 07, TRI 08, and TRI 16 inhibited edema. The derivatives
TRI 03, TRI 07, and TRI 11 inhibited hemorrhage whether they were administered before or after
L. m. muta venom. According to in silico tool, TRI 03, TRI 04, TRI 07, TRI 08, TRI 09, TRI 16, TRI
17, and TRI 18 were not toxic. The derivatives did not violate Lipinksi’s rule of five.

Conclusion::
These triazoles serve as molecules able to improve the treatment of L. m. muta
envenoming.
A Review on Probiotics and Their Role in the Management of Cancer
Authors: Dahiya Rajshree , Khan Sumayya , Kumar Sanket 
Published: January 2024

:
Probiotics are advantageous bacteria that provide numerous health benefits to individuals
when ingested and help to keep the gut microbiota balance. These beneficial bacteria can be found
in food, supplements, and medicines. Foods that contain probiotics include yogurt, tempeh, and miso,
while bacteria of lactic acid and bifido are the predominant microbial strains commonly employed
in various applications. Due to their potential health benefits and minimal side effects, probiotics
are widely accepted globally. Maintaining a balanced gut microbiome is crucial for overall
health, and any disturbance in the gut's microbiota can trigger inflammatory immune responses and
initiate various diseases such as cancer. Cancer is a grave and frequently fatal illness that impacts a
significant number of individuals. It arises due to uncontrolled cell growth and is usually diagnosed
at an advanced stage. The disease originates from a single cell and can potentially metastasize,
spreading through the body. As of now, cancer has no known cure, and the safety and efficacy of
conventional chemotherapies and synthetic drugs employed in its treatment are subject to scrutiny.
These treatments can negatively impact a patient's well-being, affect drug resistance, and are often
too expensive for many patients to afford. Therefore, researchers are exploring more effective and
safe ways to manage cancer. Certain probiotic strains have the potential to be beneficial in preventing
cancer or as a complement to traditional chemotherapy by altering gut microbiota and improving
the reactions of the body’s defense system. Hence, the review examines the likelihood of probiotics
as simply an alternative approach to preventing and treating cancer.
COMPARISON AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-BUNDLE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION ALONE WITH LATERAL EXTRA-ARTICULAR TENODESIS AS AN ADJUNCT TO ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENTRE CONSTRUCTION IN ANTEROLATERAL INSTABILITY
Authors: RAJA RAMESH BADAVATH  , LALITH MOHAN C  , CHANDRA SHEKHAR P  , JOSHI VINAY KUMAR EJ  
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the functional outcome of ACLR alone, with patients who underwent ACLR with LET.ACL injuries rarely occur in isolation, and associated meniscal, chondral, and ligamentous lesions all influence the outcome of treatment
Materials and methods: This prospective study conducted in 30 patients with ACL deficient knee with high grade pivot (grade-II &grade-III) Skeletally mature to 56 years of age , 2 or more of: competitive pivoting sport, Chronic ACL insufficiency, Revision ACLR and Generalized ligament laxity - Beighton score of 4 greater.
Results: A total of 30 patients were evaluated in this study.15 cases were operated for ACLR and 15 cases for ACLR + LET. Most of the patients were in the age group of 21-30 with all male gender indicating ACL injuries are common in young males with history of road traffic accident (63.33%) at the time of injury. The mean operating time in our study (also the total tourniquet time) was 110 minutes (range 100 - 130 minutes). Instability was controlled well in ACLR + LET group .Two patients in ACLR+LET group have complained of instability episodes. Preoperatively, Grade 2 pivot shift was observed in 80% in control and 33.33% in other group. Grade 3 pivot shift on examination was found in 20% in control group and 66.66% in experimental group. Post-surgery patients who received ACLR alone had Grade 1 pivot in 60% , Grade 2 in 33.33% and Grade 3 in 6.67%. Combined group (ACLR+LET) had grade 1 in 33.33, Grade 2 in 60% and Grade 3 pivot in 66.66%. Regarding preoperative IKDC scores, patients treated with ACLR alone had 26.66% below 45, 40% between 45-55, 6.66% in 60-70,70-80 and in patients treated with both ACLR+LET had 6.66% in 40-50, 20% in 50-60,46.66% in 60-70, 26.66% in 70-80 before surgery. Post-surgery, patients in both groups had excellent scores (90-100 IKDC score).
Conclusions: The combination of LET and intra-articular ACLR is effective in eliminating the high-grade pivot-shift phenomenon. Adding a lateral extra-articular tenodesis can improve patient outcome without the need for future revision ACL surgery and its obligatory intense postoperative rehabilitation, in moderately active patients.