bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR KRISIS RUMAH TANGGA DI NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Hanni Nazihah , Matali Azme 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Bahagian Khidmat Nasihat Keluarga (BKNK) offers family advice to couples facing domestic crises, with the aim of reducing the divorce rate and helping couples resolve family issues using Islamic family knowledge. However, the divorce rate continues to increase annually in Brunei Darussalam. This study qualitatively examines the factors contributing to domestic crises and analyzes the statistics of domestic crisis complaints received by BKNK. The study identifies "incomprehension" and "neglect of responsibility" as the dominant factors in Brunei Darussalam. While BKNK has played a role in handling domestic crises by creating awareness through the Pre-Marriage Course, the study recommends the establishment of a Post-Marriage Course to promote harmonious Islamic family institutions. Furthermore, the establishment of a panel on the social studies of Muslims is recommended to survey the true causes of married couples' disagreements. This study aims to contribute to reducing the divorce rate in Brunei Darussalam by highlighting the importance of understanding the factors contributing to domestic crises and promoting Islamic family values.
Keywords: Divorce; Domestic Crisis; Family Institution; Islamic Family Knowledge
Abstrak: Bahagian Khidmat Nasihat Keluarga (BKNK) menawarkan nasihat keluarga kepada pasangan yang mengalami krisis rumah tangga, dengan tujuan mengurangkan kadar perceraian dan membantu pasangan menyelesaikan isu keluarga dengan pengetahuan keluarga Islam. Namun, kadar perceraian terus meningkat setiap tahun di Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini secara kualitatif mengkaji faktor yang menyumbang kepada krisis keluarga dan menganalisis statistik aduan krisis keluarga yang diterima oleh BKNK. Kajian mengenal pasti "ketidakfahaman" dan "pengabaian tanggungjawab" sebagai faktor utama di Brunei Darussalam. Walaupun BKNK memainkan peranan dalam menangani krisis keluarga dengan meningkatkan kesedaran melalui Kursus Pra-Perkahwinan, kajian mengesyorkan penubuhan Kursus Pasca-Perkahwinan untuk menggalakkan institusi keluarga Islam yang harmoni. Selain itu, penubuhan panel kajian sosial umat Islam disyorkan untuk mengkaji punca sebenar perselisihan antara pasangan yang berkahwin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyumbang kepada pengurangan kadar perceraian di Brunei Darussalam dengan menekankan kepentingan memahami faktor yang menyumbang kepada krisis keluarga dan menggalakkan nilai-nilai keluarga Islam.
Kata kunci: Penceraian; Krisis domestik; Institusi Keluarga; Pengetahuan keluarga Islam
Penyelewengan Akidah dalam Ajaran Sesat di Malaysia: Satu Analisis [Perversion of Faith Heresy in Malaysia: A Review]
Authors: Mohd Zurita Nur Aisya Asyikin , Engku Alwi Engku Ahmad Zaki 
Published: October 2023

Penyelewengan akidah adalah masalah yang makin berleluasa di Malaysia. Pelbagai jenis ajaran yang didapati muncul dalam kajian ini. Jika tindakan membanterasnya tidak diberi tumpuan yang bersungguh-sungguh, golongan yang membawa ajaran menyeleweng ini akan merosakkan akidah masyarakat. Akhirnya, ajaran seperti ini akan membawa kepada perpecahan dalam masyarakat dan negara. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenal pasti penyelewengan dari segi akidah dalam ajaran sesat yang wujud Malaysia. Selain itu, untuk kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesan yang berlaku kepada masyarakat akibat penyelewengan akidah yang berlaku serta menganalisis kajian lepas yang pernah dilakukan oleh pengkaji lepas berkaitan dengan tema ini. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa jabatan agama dan institusi agama yang terlibat telah mengambil inisiatif dalam membendung isu penyelewengan akidah dalam ajaran sesat ini. Implikasi kajian ini akan dapat meningkatkan kecekapan secara berkesan samaada undang-undang persekutuan atau negeri dalam mencegah kumpulan ajaran sesat daripada menyebarkan fahaman akidah yang menyeleweng. Justeru itu, kajian ini dapat memperkasa pemikiran masyarakat dan memberi kesedaran yang jitu mengenai ajaran akidah Islam yang sebenar.
Aqedah faith misappropriation is one of the problems that arising in Malaysia. Various types of religious cult have been discovered during this research. The organizations that bring these cults beliefs will threaten Muslims' faith if effort to eliminate them is not being seriously handled. These kinds of beliefs and cult will eventually split the people and country. The purpose of this study to identify variations in Malaysians' acceptance of heretical teachings. Furthermore, it is to explain the sociological implications to the people that caused by existence of religious cult, as well as to evaluate past research on this topic by previous experts. The research discovers that the religious department and institutions in Malaysia that are involved have taken initiatives to resolve the issue of faith misappropriation in this religious cult. The outcomes of this research will aid in the improvement of federal and state legislation that restrict cult groups from promoting incorrect doctrines. As a result, this study can serve to enhance the community's thinking and provide a solid understanding of the true teachings of Islam
A scoping review of wet nursing in the Muslim world
Authors: Wan Yusoff Wan Mazwati , Zainol Abidin Mashitah 
Published: October 2023

The recruitment of wet nurses among Malaysians is increasing. This is due to the awareness on the benefit of breastmilk for infant’s growth and protection against diseases. However, the consequence of breastfeeding in Islam is tremendous, that is, the milk-mother and the child she breastfed are now become as blood mother and child. This means that a new set of family tie is formed between the nursling and the wet nurse’s family which needs to be addressed to avoid future problems such as health risk and incest if proper documentation and maintaining of family connection are not done. Since this phenomenon is quite new in the contemporary time, an understanding of this phenomenon is important to inform further action. Therefore, a scoping review was conducted to summarise and synthesise existing studies on wet nursing in the Muslim world. This is important to identify gap in literature on wet nursing in Islam. Thirty-nine articles which met the selection criteria were reviewed and classified according to the emergent themes. The themes were wet nursing from Islamic perspective; wet nurses and milk donors; history of wet nursing; experiences of wet nurses; breastmilk bank and milk donation; documentation of wet nursing; and father’s role in wet nursing. This review found a huge gap in literature specifically on how both the wet nurses’ and the nurslings’ families stay connected; and what needs to be done in terms of documentation to ensure easy tracing of family line in the future.
Signifikan dalam Pemilihahan Ayat al-Quran sebagai Terapi dalam Rawatan Autistik secara Umum [Significance in The Selection of al-Qur'an Verse as Therapy in The Treatment of Autistic in General]
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Azim Hakimin , Ahmad Khadher , Abdullah Mustaffa 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan ayat al-Quran sebagai terapi dalam rawatan penyakit dewasa ini tidak boleh dinafikan lagi. Dalam hal ini, terdapat kombinasi ayat al-Quran yang berbeza digunakan terhadap rawatan sesuatu penyakit walaupun rawatan terhadap penyakit yang sama. Tambahan lagi, setiap pengamal juga mempunyai kombinasi ayat tersendiri ketika rawatan berpandukan pengalaman dan ilmu masing-masing. Melalui analisis indukif dan deduktif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan kepentingan dalam pemilihan sesuatu ayat al-Quran bagi rawatan terhadap penyakit austistik secara umum, yang disokong oleh penjelasan dan pandangan ulama’ tafsir dan sarjana semasa. Kombinasi ayat-ayat yang dipilih tersebut adalah berdasarkan kepada garis umum bagi semua pesakit autistik. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat 15 kombinasi ayat daripada beberapa surah yang boleh dijadikan terapi umum bagi rawatan penyakit autistik, yang disokong berdasarkan kepada beberapa signifikan yang umum bagi semua pesakit autistik. Kombinasi ini boleh dijadikan sebagai terapi atau salah satu usaha dalam membantu pesakit autistik sekalipun tidak dapat menyembuhkan secara menyeluruh. Diharapkan terapi ini dapat digunakan oleh guru pembimbing di sekolah untuk membantu pesakit autistik di sekolah khas di Malaysia ini.
The use of Quranic verses as therapy in the treatment of diseases as of late cannot be denied any further. In this regard, there are different combinations of Qur'anic verses being used as a treatment of a particular disease, even for same disease. In addition, each practitioner also practices his own combination of verses during treatment depending on their experience and studies. Through inductive and deductive analysis, this article aims to discuss the significance in the selection of each verse of the Qur'an for treatment of autistic diseases in general, which are backed by the explanation and opinion of current scholars. The combination of the selected verses is based on the general guidelines for all autistic patients. The results of the study found that there are 15 combinations of verses from several surahs that can be used as a general therapy for the treatment of autistic diseases based on some common significance for all autistic patients. This combination can be used as a therapy or amongst the efforts to assist autistic patients albeit it cannot be completely cured. It is hoped that this therapy can be used by guiding teachers in schools to help autistic patients in special schools in Malaysia.
Metode Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Dengan Menggunakan Kitab Tuhfatul Athfal Karangan Syekh Al Jamzury di Pondok Pensantren Islam Darusy Syahadah, Simo Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arifudin  
Published: October 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan mukjizat besar yang diturunkan kepada nabi dan rasul terakhir, yaitu nabi Muhammad Saw. Allah SWT memberikan jaminan kesucian dan kemurnian al-Qur’an. Membaca Al-Qur'an tercatat sebagai ibadah yang diganjar pahala. Di antara sekian banyak bacaan al-qur'an dianggap worsip, meskipun bacaannya tidak simpulkan maknanya, apalagi jika ia mengetahui arti ayat atau surat tersebut maka ia membacanya dan mampu mengamalkannya. Oleh karena itu, mempelajari ilmu tajwid adalah wajib bagi al-qur'an menurut Ibn Al-Jazary, itu mutlak wajib bagi para pembaca al-qur'an, sebelum mereka mulai membaca al-qur'an, pertama-tama harus mempelajari dan memahami tempat-tempat di mana huruf hijaiyyah keluar dan karakteristik yang menyertainya. Salah satu buku referensi sebagai bahan pembelajaran dalam bidang tajwid yang diajarkan di Pondok Pesantren Darusy Syahadah Simo Boyolali adalah kitab Tuhfhatul Atfhal yang ditulis oleh Syekh Jamzuri
The Qur’an is a great miracle revealed to the last prophet and aplostle,namely prophet Muhammad Saw. Allah SWT gives assurance of the sancity and purity of the qur’an. Reading the qur'an is recorded as an act of worship that is wort the reward. Among the many readings the quran is considered worsip,even if reading does not knot its meaning,especially if he knows the meaning of the verse or letter thet is read and is able to practice it. Therefore,studying the siance of tajwid is obligatory for the quran according to Ibn Al-Jazary ,it is absolutely obligatory for the readers of the quran ,before they start reading the quran ,the sould frist study and understand the places whehere the letters of hijaiyyah came out and the characteristics thet accompany it. One of the reference books as learning material in the fieled of recitation of tajwid which is taught at the Islamic boarding school Darusy Syahadah Simo Boyolali is the Tuhfhatul Atfhal book written by sheikh jamzuri.
The Use of Inferior Vena Cava Ultrasonography to Assess Fluid Overload in Acute Lung Oedema in Severe Preeclampsia Patient
Authors: Pamrikso Eko Setyo , Muhammad Husni Thamrin  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Accurate evaluation of volume status is essential for appropriate therapy because inadequate assessment of volume status can result in unnecessary administration of therapy, which can increase mortality. This study aimed to describe the use of inferior vena cava ultrasound in assessing fluid overload in severe preeclampsia patients.
Case presentation: We report a 23-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary oedema, and severe preeclampsia at G1P0A0 40 weeks gestation with complaints of shortness of breath. On physical examination, the patient appeared short of breath with RR 32 x/minute, fine wet crackles in both lung fields, SpO2 92% with NRM 15 L/m, HR 160 x/minute, lifting strength, CRT < 2 seconds, blood pressure 160/120 mmHg. This patient underwent emergency termination of pregnancy by C-section under general anesthesia rapid sequence induction followed by intensive care in the ICU. Management in the ICU this patient was given mechanical ventilation, midazolam sedation 0.05 mg/kg, analgesic morphine 10 mcg/kg, fluid restriction with a fluid balance target of (-)1000 ml/24 hours and given furosemide 10 mg/hour to reduce fluid overload so that fluid in the lungs can be reduced. Evaluation of fluid overload by IVC ultrasound.
Conclusion: Acute pulmonary edema requires proper management to get a good outcome. Measurement of the diameter of the inferior vena cava (IVC) can also be used to assess fluid volume status. Lack of volume is assessed with an IVC diameter of <1.5 cm, while an IVC diameter of >2.5 cm indicates volume overload.
Probing the Solar Interior with Lensed Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars
Authors: Takahashi Ryuichi , Morisaki Soichiro , Suyama Teruaki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
When gravitational waves (GWs) from a spinning neutron star arrive from behind the Sun, they are subjected to gravitational lensing that imprints a frequency-dependent modulation on the waveform. This modulation traces the projected solar density and gravitational potential along the path as the Sun passes in front of the neutron star. We calculate how accurately the solar density profile can be extracted from the lensed GWs using a Fisher analysis. For this purpose, we selected three promising candidates (the highly spinning pulsars J1022+1001, J1730−2304, and J1745−23) from the pulsar catalog of the Australia Telescope National Facility. The lensing signature can be measured with 3σ confidence when the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the GW detection reaches 100 (f/300 Hz)−1 over a 1 yr observation period (where f is the GW frequency). The solar density profile can be plotted as a function of radius when the S/N improves to ≳104.
Turbulent Structure in Supernova Remnants G46.8−0.3 and G39.2−0.3 from THOR Polarimetry
Authors: Shanahan Russell , Stil Jeroen M. , Anderson Loren , Beuther Henrik , Goldsmith Paul , Klessen Ralf S. , Rugel Michael , Soler Juan D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present the continued analysis of polarization and Faraday rotation for the supernova remnants (SNRs) G46.8−0.3 and G39.2−0.3 in L-band (1–2 GHz) radio continuum in The H i/OH/Recombination line (THOR) survey. In this work, we present our investigation of Faraday depth fluctuations from angular scales comparable to the size of the SNRs down to scales less than our 16″ beam (≲0.7 pc) from Faraday dispersion (σ

ϕ
). From THOR, we find median σ

ϕ
of 15.9 ± 3.2 rad m−2 for G46.8−0.3 and 17.6 ± 1.6 rad m−2 for G39.2−0.3. When comparing to polarization at 6 cm, we find evidence for σ

ϕ
≳ 30 rad m−2 in localized regions where we detect no polarization in THOR. We combine Faraday depth dispersion with the rotation measure (RM) structure function (SF) and find evidence for a break in the SF on scales less than the THOR beam. We estimate the RM SF of the foreground interstellar medium using the SF of extragalactic radio sources and pulsars to find that the RM fluctuations we measure originate within the SNRs for all but the largest angular scales.
Cartographier la violence létale, un décryptage du narcotrafic dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro au Brésil (2014-2018)
Authors: Varotto Deborah Probst Gaudard 
Published: October 2023

Comment vérifier à Rio de Janeiro les rapports entre les taux élevés d’homicides et les conflits autour du trafic de drogues ? Les cartes géographiques construites à partir de données géolocalisées des événements de la violence létale, de 2014 à 2018, ont permis de confirmer leur concentration (notamment) dans les zones limitrophes des favelas, révélant ainsi la relation de cette violence avec les conflits entre les factions, d’une part, et entre celles-ci et les forces de l’ordre, d’autre part. La même concentration apparaît dans le nombre de morts provoquées par les interventions policières. L’analyse de ces cartes permet, par comparaison avec les conflits armés, d’établir que la situation de violence à Rio, que nous pourrons qualifier de « zone grise », excède la violence urbaine rencontrée dans la plupart des grandes villes du monde.
Transitions funéraires, transitions émotionnelles
Authors: Boquet Damien 
Published: October 2023

Cette contribution propose de relire L’homme devant la mort de Philippe Ariès dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la généalogie de l’histoire des émotions. Aux régimes funéraires et aux grandes phases des attitudes devant la mort correspondent des régimes émotionnels spécifiques qui mettent en avant plusieurs ruptures ainsi qu’une crise de transition autour du XVIIe siècle. Contre toute attente, le compagnonnage entre histoire des sensibilités et histoire des pratiques funéraires conduit Ariès à s’écarter du modèle rationalisant du « processus de civilisation » (Elias) qui continue cependant d’influencer l’historiographie contemporaine.
Révolution ou transition ?
Authors: Grosse Christian 
Published: October 2023

Cette contribution se propose d’évaluer la radicalité de la rupture provoquée par la Réforme zwingliano-calviniste avec la culture funéraire héritée du Moyen Âge. La décléricalisation des funérailles qu’elle entraîne peut apparaître comme radicale, mais elle ne permet pas de conclure à une déritualisation. Si l’on observe le système réformé de la mort dans son ensemble, de l’agonie aux pratiques de commémoration, il devient évident que ce courant du protestantisme a bien reconstitué des formes d’encadrement rituel de la mort et que ces formes ont évolué avec leur temps. Envisagé sur trois siècles, ce système se situe en réalité en continuité avec la transition funéraire propre à la première modernité.
Transformations de la crémation
Authors: Grainger Hilary J. 
Published: October 2023

La crémation a désormais atteint le stade de la normalité culturelle, voire de l’hégémonie sur les rites funéraires au Royaume-Uni, où 78,45 % des décès donnent lieu à une crémation, ce qui situe ce pays au sixième rang européen. Le passage progressif de l’inhumation à la crémation est d’autant plus remarquable qu’il aura fallu lutter contre les coutumes religieuses, les préjugés et le conservatisme. Le présent chapitre identifie et explore les facteurs aussi complexes que multiples ayant contribué à cette transition tout en fluctuant au gré des changements religieux, juridiques et sociétaux. Il s’agit notamment de la promotion et de la persuasion, du rôle des individus et des organisations, des croyances religieuses, de l’incroyance dans une société de plus en plus laïque, de l’évolution des attitudes à l’égard des pratiques de deuil, de l’essor des funérailles personnalisées, du développement continu de la législation, du rôle de l’État-providence, de la propriété privée et publique des crématoriums, du rôle de l’expression architecturale et de la création de nouveaux paysages de deuil, de la mobilité sociale et géographique, des intérêts commerciaux et des préoccupations environnementales.
Une transition funéraire entre Louis XVI et Louis-Philippe
Authors: Bertrand Régis 
Published: October 2023

En moins de trois générations, une transformation des pratiques funèbres et commémoratives s’est produite, avec la fin de l’inhumation dans les églises (1776 et 1804) et la création de vastes cimetières périurbains. L’enclos des morts devient avec le Père-Lachaise (1804) un lieu public où les espaces de circulation et d’inhumation sont distingués. Il se couvre de tombeaux. Il sert de modèle aux nouveaux cimetières urbains français. Les cortèges d’obsèques s’ouvrent après la Révolution à qui veut rendre hommage au mort. Ils pénètrent dans le cimetière, où des discours peuvent être prononcés « devant la fosse ». La visite des tombeaux s’accompagne du dépôt de fleurs, usage inconnu sous l’Ancien Régime. Des mémoriaux des morts « illustres » se répandent dans les villes. Leurs statues migrent du cimetière sur les places et dans les jardins publics. Les noms des rues reçoivent une fonction commémorative. Les médaillons de cheveux puis la photographie permettent aussi la constitution de mémoriaux intimes.
ESTIGMA DE CORTESIA E CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Maldonado Daniel , Telmo Mota Ronzani  , Leonardo Fernandes Martins  
Published: October 2023

A literatura científica aponta consistentemente que grupos historicamente alvos de estigma social experimentam efeitos deletérios, em diversas esferas da vida. A despeito da sua gravidade e pervasividade, ainda existem lacunas na investigação do tema, tais como aquela voltada para o Estigma de Cortesia, que é vivenciado por pessoas que possuem vínculos afetivos ou profissionais com o indivíduo estigmatizado. O presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar o estado da arte sobre estigma de cortesia, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de estudos empíricos originais publicados em periódicos revisados por pares e indexados nas principais bases relacionadas ao campo de investigação (PsycNET (APA), Pubmed, Bvs Brasil, Periódicos CAPES, SciELO e Pepsic). Como palavras-chave, para a busca dos resumos, utilizou-se: estigma de cortesia, estigma de afiliação e estigma de associação. Ao todo, 94 textos completos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os estudos apontaram que o estigma de cortesia tem sido investigado predominantemente entre familiares de pessoas que possuem algum tipo de problema relacionado com sua saúde mental, além de pais de crianças com algum tipo de deficiência.
Predictors of Viral Suppression among Adults Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Ogunyinka Ibrahim Abayomi , Shaibu Rita Ojochide , Abubakar Kabiru , Yahaya Mohammed , Chukwudi Udegbunam Emmanuel , Usman Muhammad Liman , Abdulazeez Lubabatu Abdulkadir 
Published: October 2023

Background Information:
Over 1.6 million Nigerians have succumbed to the ravaging scourge of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic since its discovery. Viral suppression (VS) then becomes a critical cost-effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention strategy. We assessed the prevalence and predictors of VS.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective case file review was conducted among adults (aged ≥18 years) living with HIV/AIDS who accessed care at a tertiary health facility in Northwestern Nigeria between January and December 2021.

Results:
One thousand one hundred and twenty HIV/AIDS-eligible patients accessed care during the study. Their age ranged between 20 and 70 years with a mean of 43.83 ± 10.83 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 43.19–44.46). The patients were mostly female (728; 65.0), residing in urban areas (680; 60.7%), self-employed (440; 39.3%), married (712; 63.6%), receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at most 14 years (916; 81.8%), on first-line ART regimen (812; 72.5%), in HIV clinical stage 1 (964; 86.1%), and with a baseline CD4 count of 199 cells/µl (453; 40.4%). The prevalence of VS of 64.3% (720/1120) was recorded in the study. The predictors of VS were disclosure of HIV status (odds ratio [OR] =2.4; 95% CI = 1.503–3.832), absence of opportunistic infections (OR = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.242–5.406), receiving ART for 15–29 years (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.398–3.292), first-line ART regimen (OR = 3.7; 95% CI = 2.618–5.115), and adequate adherence (OR = 4.7; 95% CI = 3.324–6.766).

Conclusion:
VS was suboptimal among the study cohort with adequate adherence being its strongest predictor.