bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promosi Kesehatan di SMPN 5 Martapura “Generasi Milenial Hidup Sehat Tanpa Zat Adiktif”
Authors: Santoso Bayu Bakti Angga , Hardiyanti Dina , Aisyah Erika Nur , Selvina Henni , Humairah Humairah , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Kurniawan Yopie Kusuma , Normaidah Normaidah 
Published: October 2023

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA diketahui telah didominasi oleh pelajar dengan prevalensi tertinggi ada pada kelompok berpendidikan tamat SD dan tamat SMP. Sasaran utama dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas VIII. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di usia remaja dengan metode penyuluhan melalui media power point. Hasil pretest dan posttest terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang NAPZA menunjukkan sebanyak 32 orang (74%) mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan, 6 orang (14%) mengalami penurunan, dan 5 orang ( 2%) tidak mengalami perubahan. Hasil pretest dan posttest terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok menujukkan 15 orang (35%) mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan, 2 orang (4%) mengalami penurunan, dan 26 orang (60%) tidak mengalami perubahan. Secara keseluruhan siswa SMP Negeri 5 Martapura yang mengikuti Penyuluhan sudah mengetahui tentang bahaya rokok dan NAPZA. Kata Kunci: NAPZA, Rokok, Pelajar, Penyuluhan Drug abuse is known to have been dominated by students with the highest prevalence in the group with primary school education and junior high school education. The main target of this activity is class VIII students. This activity aims to prevent the occurrence of drug abuse in adolescents with counseling methods through power point media. The results of the pretest and posttest on the level of knowledge about drugs showed that 32 people (74%) experienced an increase in knowledge, 6 people (14%) experienced a decrease, and 5 people (2%) did not experience a change. The results of the pretest and posttest on the level of knowledge about smoking showed that 15 people (35%) experienced an increase in knowledge, 2 people (4%) experienced a decrease, and 26 people (60%) did not experience a change. Overall students of SMP Negeri 5 Martapura who participated in the counseling already knew about the dangers of smoking and drugs.
Promosi Kesehatan “Bijak Menggunakan Antibiotik” pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2
Authors: Norsafitri Rizka Aulia , Mulia Radha Eka , Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Kumala Dinna Fitria 
Published: October 2023

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang sering diresepkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan terutama untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Ketidaktepatan dalam menggunakan antibiotik dapat mengakibatkan munculnya masalah lain seperti peningkatan terjadinya efek samping dan kejadian resistensi. Banyaknya kesalahan dalam menggunakan antibiotik oleh masyarakat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan merupakan pengabdian masyarakat deskriptif menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen. Jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 30 responden yang merupakan masyarakat di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Edukasi, Leaflet, Masyarakat, Penyuluhan Antibiotics are drugs that are often prescribed in health services, especially for treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to the emergence of other problems such as an increase in the occurrence of side effects and the incidence of resistance. The high use of antibiotics that are not appropriate in the community is caused by a lack of public knowledge regarding antibiotics. This community service aims to educate the community in Martapura 2 Community Health Center work environment about the use of antibiotics. This community service is carried out by means of counseling using leaflets and is a description of community service using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The number of respondents in this service is 30 respondents who are people in the working environment of the Martapura Health Center 2. The results obtained from this service are an increase in public knowledge about the wise use of antibiotics after being given education
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah Dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) Pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Aprianto Eko , Rosa Helda Orbani , Salamiah Salamiah 
Published: October 2023

Tanaman Cabai merupakan tanaman yang sangat disukai para petani karena memiliki harga ekonomi yang tinggi dan mudah dibudidayakan didataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah. Salah satu serangan hama cabai yaitu Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) yang merupakan salah satu vektor virus yang dapat menurunkan hasil produksi cabai. Pengendalian hama Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) masih menggunakan pestisida kimia sehingga perlunya pengendalian alternatif menggunakan pestisida nabati salah satu yaitu ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol air, kontrol kimia dan 3 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah ( 2%, 4% dan 6%) yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara aplikasi yaitu aplikasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah langsung ketanaman dan aplikasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah langsung ke serangga uji (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). Hasil penelitian meperlihatkan bahwa ekstra kulit bawang merah dengan mortalitas tertinggi yaitu 27,5% dengan cara aplikasi langsung ke tanaman dan 35% dengan cara aplikasi langsung ke serangga uji (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). pada konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah 6%.
Effectiveness of Using Electric Knapsack Sprayer in Weed Control on Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Silalahi Firman RL. , Zuliyanti Ameilia , Siregar Doli Syahputra 
Published: October 2023

Absract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm plants. This study was carried out in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency from April to June 2022. The data collection methods used were questionnaires/questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used is a Likert scale to determine the level of effectiveness and multiple linear regression to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds on palm oil plants in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. For the F test, Fcount is 8.463 > Ftable 2.18, which means that simultaneously the variables of age, education, the role of extension agents, experience, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs have a significant effect on the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in weed control. on oil palm plantations. For the partial t-Test, the factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm consist of the role of extension workers (t=3.424), land conditions (t=4.734), expertise (t=2.550), and operational costs (t=3.556), but it is not significantly for three factors, such as age (t=-1.302), education (t=0.854), and experience (t=-0.574). The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm was high (80.27%). Factors that influence the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm plantations are the role of extension workers, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs.
Keywords: Effectiveness, electric knapsack sprayer, palm oil, herbicide, weed
Pemanfaatan Grup Whatsapp Oleh Petani Hidroponik Soloraya (Kohisora) Sebagai Media Informasi Pertanian
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Suminah Suminah , Permatasari Putri 
Published: October 2023

Pemanfaatan fitur grup WhatsApp digunakan petani hidroponik sebagai media informasi dan diskusi serta mendorong petani untuk aktif mengikuti perkembangan informasi pertanian. Adanya WhatsApp grup memberikan dampak bagi petani berupa perubahan perilaku yang ditinjau dasi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani hidroponik dalam menggunakan grup WhatsApp, menganalisis faktor pendukung perubahan perilaku petani hidroponik yang terdiri dari literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media serta menganalisis pengaruh literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media terhadap perilaku petani hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 67 anggota grup WhatsApp Komunitas Hidroponik Soloraya, Metode analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku anggota komunitas hidroponik yang meliputi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 55 persen. Faktor pendukung berupa literasi digital berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial berapa pada kategori rendah. Literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota Komunitas Hidroponik. Secara parsial literasi digital berpengaruh pada perilaku anggota Komunitas sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota komunitas.
Misconception Analysis of the Upin and Ipin Movie in Biology Learning on Viruses, Ecosystems, and Environmental Pollution Material
Authors: Amalia Fitria , Rahayu Hanum Mukti , Qurbaniah Mahwar 
Published: October 2023

<p>Misconceptions often occur in education, especially in biology. Misconceptions can occur outside of school. In addition, there are preconceptions of other sources. Sources of these preconceptions are, for example, films with unorganized science-fiction themes. Film The most popular children's animation in the community today is Upin &amp; Ipin. Study This study aims to find out the misconceptions in the Upin &amp; Ipin film with the theme learning biology material on viruses, ecosystems, and environmental pollution. Which method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative data approach. Technique data collection uses observation and documentation while data collection tools in the form of observation sheets and documentation tools in the form of video files for the film Upin &amp; Ipin season 11 with the Erase Virus 1-3, Season 10 with the title Ecosystem part 1-3, Season 7 with the title Dangers of Jerebu part 1-3. The results of the analysis of misconceptions of the film Upin &amp; Ipin are the most in episodes the Erase Virus. There are 5 concepts that experience misconceptions with the category of misidentification by 71.42% with high level category and there are 2 concepts with category oversimplification of 28.57% in the low level category. For Upin &amp; Ipin film episode Ecosystem and Dangers of Jerebu there are 9 concepts but there are no misconceptions. Based on From this research, it can be concluded that there are misconceptions in Upin &amp; Ipin film season 11 episodes the Erase Virus part 1-3.</p>
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbantuan augmented reality (AR) pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Qiswatun , Nugraheni Latif Sofiana , Ripauji Ripauji , Sumedi Siti Hanna 
Published: October 2023

The learning outcomes of high school students on the circulatory system concept have not reached the expected target. The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives are not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives is not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen concept abstraction for the topic of the circulatory system.. <em>Augmented Reality</em> (AR) technology is a technology that infuses information from the virtual world and displays it in real (3D) with the help of a computer or mobile phone. This study aims to produce <em>Augmented Reality</em> (AR) assisted learning modules to improve learning outcomes in circulatory system concept. The type of research used is <em>Research and Development</em> (R&amp;D) research with a research design developed by Hanafin and Peck that consists of three phases, that is the needs analysis phase, design phase, and development - implementation phase. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that Augmented Reality (AR) assisted learning module on circulatory system topic was declared very good (86.6%) by experts with review from media experts (85.3%), material experts (90.2%) and experts language (84.3%). This module has characteristics of a printed learning module which includes 3D images equipped with Augmented Reality (AR) technology.. However, it is not yet known how effective this module in improving learning outcomes because it has not passed the product effectiveness assessment. Therefore, the researcher suggests further research, to test the effectiveness of this learning module on student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Infographic Media on Environmental Pollution to Increase Student's Learning Motivation
Authors: Liana Saleha Putri , Madang Kodri , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: October 2023

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of infographic media on environmental pollution material to increase learning motivation of 10<sup>th</sup>-grade students SMAN 10 Palembang. To optimize learning process, it’s necessary to use digital learning media like infographics as one of digital learning media to increase students learning motivation. The research method used is a <em>Quasi-Experimental Design </em>using a research design <em>Nonequivalent Control Group Design. </em>The sample selection in this study used the technique of <em>Simple Random Sampling.</em> The learning motivation instrument questionnaire used a <em>Likert</em> scale of 18 valid questionnaires. Consists of 6 learning motivation indicators, teaching skills for extrinsic aspect and interest, curiosity, independence, attention, and pleasure for intrinsic aspect. The average value of the percentage of learning motivation is 75% in the control class and 80% for the experimental class, both the motivational values in the control and experimental classes are in the high category. The value of learning motivation data using t-test and learning outcomes data tested by ANCOVA. The results of the hypothesis test of the percentage value of students' learning motivation with the value <em>asymp.Sig (2-tailed)</em> of 0.028 &lt;0.05, it shows that Ho rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the infographic media on Environmental Pollution material has a significant effect on the learning motivation of students in class X SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. </p>
La lexicografia electrónica ante el umbral de la IA. Pocket electronic dictionaries (PED) y tendencias en Asia Oriental
Authors: Pérez García Jesús 
Published: October 2023

La lexicografía occidental y la de Asia oriental difieren en su origen y concepción. Con la globalización tienden a generalizarse a lo ancho del globo muchas tendencias lexicográficas. No obstante, se mantienen algunas actitudes y diferencias tecnológicas entre el Oeste y el Este, de modo conspicuo en el uso de los llamados “diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo” (DEBs).
Este estudio analiza esas divergencias en un momento del tiempo previo a la explosión de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el período pospandémico de los primeros años 20 del siglo XXI, y a la vez intenta buscar una explicación a través de las diferentes tradiciones históricas de diccionarios, así como en los distintos entornos sociológicos y educativos. Se le presta una especial atención a Japón, líder en los diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo de gama alta, y a China. Para este trabajo se realizaron encuestas entre estudiantes japoneses y chinos en España, y se examinaron en detalle cuatro diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo.
Arminius: un estudi onomástic
Authors: Riutort i Riutort Macià 
Published: October 2023

Aquest treball presenta un estudi onomàstic i una nova etimologia per al nom propi “Arminius”, a partir de pressupostos indicats per Hübner, i de la seva presència a les obres de Dió Cassi, Luci Anneu Florus, Vel·lei Patercle i Tàcit.
This work provides the study of the onomastic origin of the proper name "Arminius", from budgets indicated by Hübner, and of its existence in the works of Dio Cassi, Lucius Anneu Florus, Vel lei Patercle and Tacitus.
Language Semiotics: the Symbolic Meaning of Traditional Minangkabau Food in Custom Ceremonies
Authors: Syamsurizal syamsurizal , Zalmansyah achril - , Yondri Lutfi - , Novita Rita - , zubir zusneli - , Hastuti Heksa Biopsi Puji , Fajrin Hasina - , Suryatin Eka - 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Minangkabau traditional cuisine is food or beverage commonly consumed by the Minangkabau people with a distinctive taste from other food in Indonesia. Its distinctive taste implies a symbolic meaning (Elliott 1994, Hodder 2012, Siregar 2012). The study aims to describe the types and symbolic meanings of traditional Minangkabau food at traditional ceremonies in the tanah darek. The study uses semiotic theory with qualitative research methods. Data collection applies methods of observation, interviews, and literature study. Data is processed by reduction, interpretation, and triangulation methods. The results of the data analysis found that the traditional food of the alek marapulai traditional ceremony consisted of the main course and kawa drinking food. The main courses include rice, beef rendang, chicken rendang, omelet, keripik tunjuk ikan teri, cubadak kicuah, gulai lobak kuah putih. Kawa drinking food consists of galamai, batiah, dakak-dakak, wajik, lemang, pinyaram, bareh randang, and sikunyik. Rendang symbolizes patience, wisdom, and perseverance. Beef rendang, chicken rendang, omelet, and keripik tunjuk ikan teri symbolize equality; batiah symbolizes the unity between people, especially between two families bound by marriage; and pinyaramsymbolizes the sacredness of marriage and the importance of the loyalty of two people bound by marriage.
Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology for pancreatic neoplasms: diagnostic accuracy and effects on clinical decision-making
Authors: Liu Junping , Wang Liyun , Yang Minmin , Zheng Yuxin , Fang Chengyu , Xu Haimiao , Luo Cong , Li Qingfeng , Zheng Jie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration (US-FNA) in diagnosing pancreatic neoplasms and to determine its potential effects on clinical decision-making.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 133 patients with pancreatic neoplasms who underwent US-FNA from January 2018–July 2023. The cytological results were classified based on the six-level reporting system recommended by the American Society of Cytopathology. The diagnostic criteria of the pancreatic aspiration cytology were determined based on biopsy, imaging, and clinical follow-up results and were as follows: (1) malignant cytology, after clinical and/or imaging follow-up, tumour progression or patient death could be diagnosed as pancreatic cancer and (2) benign cytology, no lesion progression after 6 months of follow-up. The effects of US-FNA on clinical decision-making were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses of factors affecting diagnostic accuracy.
Results
The results of US-FNA cytology were classified as follows: grade Ⅰ, inadequate (n = 6, 4.5%); grade Ⅱ, benign (n = 12, 9.0%); grade Ⅲ, atypical (n = 18, 13.5%); grade IV, neoplastic lesions (n = 0); grade V, suspected malignancy (n = 35, 26.3%), and grade VI malignancy (n = 62, 46.6%); the satisfaction rate of the samples was 95.5%. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of US-FNA in differentiating benign and malignant lesions were 91.3%, 100%, 100%, 8.3%, and 91.3%, respectively. Univariate analysis indicated significant differences in experience of puncture physicians between the correct and wrong diagnosis groups(P < 0.05),which was further confirmed as an independent predictor of diagnostic accuracy in multivariate analysis(p = 0.04,OR = 3.959,95%CI:1.022–14.92). Most of the patients tolerated FNA, some experienced mild abdominal pain during or after biopsy, and two cases presented with minor peripancreatic haemorrhage, with a complication rate of 1.5%. The treatment strategy for 116 (87.2%) patients was affected by the US-FNA results.
Conclusion
US-FNA-based diagnosis has high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, which indicate its high diagnostic value for pancreatic neoplasms. The low incidence of complications suggests that the safety of US-FNA cytology is high. Therefore, US-FNA holds high potential to be used in routine diagnosis and clinical decision-making for pancreatic neoplasms.
Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes: Using a Nationally Representative Sample to Determine which Social Determinant of Health Model Best Predicts Diabetes Risk
Authors: Cooper Zach , Mowbray Orion , Johnson Leslie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objectives: Social determinants of health (SDOH) research demonstrates poverty, access to healthcare, discrimination, and environmental factors influence health outcomes. Several models are commonly used to assess SDOH, yet there is limited understanding of how these models differ regarding their ability to predict the influence of social determinants on diabetes risk. This study compares the utility of four SDOH models for predicting diabetes disparities.
Study Design: We utilized The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adulthood (Add Health) to compare SDOH models and their ability to predict risk of diabetes and obesity.
Methods: Previous literature has identified the World Health Organization (WHO), Healthy People, County Health Rankings, and Kaiser Family Foundation as the conventional SDOH models. We used these models to operationalize SDOH using the Add Health dataset. Add Health data were used to perform logistic regressions for HbA1c and linear regressions for body mass index (BMI).
Results: The Kaiser model accounted for the largest proportion of variance (19%) in BMI. Race/ethnicity was a consistent factor predicting BMI across models. Regarding HbA1c, the Kaiser model also accounted for the largest proportion of variance (17%). Race/ethnicity and wealth was a consistent factor predicting HbA1c across models.
Conclusion: Policy and practice interventions should consider these factors when screening for and addressing the effects of SDOH on diabetes risk. Specific SDOH models can be constructed for diabetes based on which determinants have the largest predictive value.