bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOVEMA® NIGHT (diphenhydramine + naproxen) in patients with pain and insomnia: results of a multicenter non-interventional observational study
Authors: Danilov A. B. , Pilipovich A. A. , Pyastolova M. V. 
Published: December 2023

Pain and sleep disorders are interrelated problems that significantly affect patients’ quality of life (QoL) and daily functioning.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of the combination of diphenhydramine + naproxen (NOVEMA® NIGHT) in patients with acute pain syndrome or exacerbation of chronic pain syndrome and sleep disorders.Material and methods. The study included 4365 outpatients with acute pain (musculoskeletal pain, post-traumatic pain, headache) and sleep disorders who took naproxen 275 mg, 1 tablet in the morning and diphenhydramine 25 mg + naproxen 220 mg (NOVEMA® NIGHT) for 5 days before bedtime. Pain intensity, using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and sleep disorders were assessed before and after treatment; QoL was assessed after treatment using a five-point scale.Results. During treatment, a reduction or complete regression of pain was observed in 92% of cases (60 [50; 61] points on the VAS before treatment versus 10 [0; 20] after treatment; p<0.0001) and normalisation of sleep in most patients: faster falling asleep – in 81% (χ2=9650.2; p<0.0001), an increase in total sleep duration – in 75.5% (χ2=7351.2; p<0.0001), a decrease in the number of nocturnal awakenings – in 84% of patients (χ2=10,568; p<0.0001). At the end of treatment course, the majority of patients rated their quality of life as 4 out of 5 possible points (4 [4; 5]): 41% of patients – “high quality of life”; 48% – “above average”; 11% – “average”; 0.09% – “below average”). None of the patients had a low QoL. The therapy was well tolerated and no patient discontinued treatment due to adverse events (AEs).Conclusion. Short-term treatment (5 days) with naproxen 275 mg and a combination of diphenhydramine 25 mg + naproxen 220 mg (NOVEMA® NIGHT) at bedtime effectively reduces the pain syndrome associated with insomnia. This therapy significantly improves patients’ QoL and has a low risk of AEs, so that we can recommend NOVEMA® NIGHT as an additional analgesic for patients with concomitant sleep disorders.
Vpliv hitrosti rasti in telesne mase bikov rjave pasme na lastnosti mesa
Authors: ZGUBIČ Evgen , ČEPIN Slavko , ŽGUR Silvester 
Published: December 2023

Pri 49 bikih rjave pasme smo proučevali vpliv telesne mase živali ob zakolu in dnevnega prirasta od rojstva do zakola na lastnosti kolagena, senzorične ocene mesa, rezne trdote, delež intramuskularne maščobe, barve mesa in premer mišičnih vlaken v m. longissimus dorsi. Da bi izključili vpliv genotipa živali, smo v model vključili delež genotipa ameriške rjave pasme in očete bikov. Biki so bili zaklani pri telesni masi od 501 do 658 kg. Dnevni prirast od rojstva do zakola je znašal od 883 do 1256 g dan-1, v povprečju pa 1083 g dan-1. Telesna masa je statistično značilno vplivala na barvo mesa (L* vrednost) in na delež intramuskularne maščobe. S povečevanjem telesne mase ob zakolu je na proučevanem intervalu postajalo meso temnejše, delež intramuskularne maščobe pa se je povečeval. Pokazale so se tudi tendence povečevanja svetlosti mesa in zmanjševanja deleža intramuskularne maščobe s povečevanjem dnevnega prirasta od rojstva do zakola.
Ocenjevanje energijske vrednosti krme s travinja
Authors: BABNIK Drago , VERBIČ Jože 
Published: December 2023

Pri 19 vzorcih zelene krme, 5 vzorcih travne silaže in enem vzorcu sena z znano in vivo določeno prebavljivostjo smo po uradnem nemškem sistemu (DLG, 1997) ocenili vsebnost presnovljive energije (ME) in neto energije za laktacijo (NEL). Primerjalno smo energijsko vrednost in prebavljivost organske snovi (pOS) vzorcev ocenili na podlagi kemične sestave in prebavljivosti iz preglednic (DLG, 1997). Ugotovili smo, da na podlagi podatkov iz DLG preglednic podcenjujemo pOS za 2,1 ± 3,95%, vsebnost ME za 0,29 ± 0,52 MJ, vsebnost NEL pa za 0,21 ± 0,37 MJ kg-1 sušine (SS). Nekoliko manjše odstopanje od in vivo ocen smo dobili pri ocenjevanju ME (0,04 ± 0,45 MJ kg-1 SS) in NEL (0,03 ± 0,33 MJ kg-1 SS) na podlagi kemične sestave in regresijskih enačb iz literature (GfE, 1998). S hohenheimskim plinskim preskusom (in vitro) in uporabo primernih regresijskih enačb iz literature smo bistveno izboljšali točnost ocene. Razmeroma točna je bila enačba Menkeja in Steingassa (1987), po kateri smo v primerjavi z oceno in vivo podcenili vsebnost ME za 0,12 ± 0,26 MJ, vsebnost NEL pa za 0,09 ± 0,19 MJ kg-1 SS. Enačbe Aipleja in sod. (1995) so in vivo ocenjeno vsebnost ME precenile za 0,15 ± 0,24 MJ kg-1 SS, vsebnost NEL pa za 0,10 ± 0,17 MJ kg-1 SS. Pretežen del variabilnosti v vsebnosti ME je mogoče pojasniti z multiplo regresijsko enačbo na osnovi količine plina, ki nastane pri inkubaciji vzorcev z vampnim sokom in vsebnosti surovih maščob (R2 = 0,96).
Uporaba modelov logistične regresije za analizo povpraševanja po socialnih storitvah kot dopolnilne dejavnosti na kmetiji
Authors: KOŠMELJ Katarina , VADNAL Katja 
Published: December 2023

Večina oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju v Sloveniji ni zajeta v mrežo programov in storitev, ki jih ponuja država. Kmetijstvo v širšem pomenu besede je nepogrešljiva sestavina teh programov, zato je smiselno predlagati, da se v sistem socialnega varstva kot izvajalce vključi tudi kmetije z ustrezno dopolnilno dejavnostjo.
Raziskovali smo pripravljenost staršev oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju do vključevanja njihovih potomcev v življenje in delo na kmetiji. Anketiranje 271 staršev je pokazalo, da je 67 % staršev pripravljenih vključiti svojega potomca v življenje in delo na kmetiji, 19 % je neodločenih, ostalih 14 % je izrazilo negativno mnenje. Z modelom nominalne logistične regresije smo analizirali vpliv določenih lastnosti oseb z motnjo in njihovih staršev na pripravljenost. Analiza je pokazala statistično značilen vpliv starosti osebe s posebnimi potrebami, stopnje motnje in njegovih izkušenj s kmetijstvom ter vpliv izobrazbe njegovih staršev.
Rezultati našega dela kažejo, da je največje povpraševanje po tovrstnih socialnih storitvah iskati v skupini, ki ima naslednje lastnosti: gre za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju, stare do 25 let, ki imajo izkušnje s kmetijstvom. Dodatni želeni lastnosti sta: zmerna stopnja motnje in starši z več kot osnovno izobrazbo. Drugo ciljno skupino predstavlja skupina neodločenih, ki se od skupine, ki je naklonjena vključevanju, razlikuje predvsem po skromnejših izkušnjah, ki jih imajo osebe z motnjo s kmetijstvom, in po višji stopnji motnje.
Contribution to the knowledge on bionomics of Byctiscus betulae L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) on grapevine
Authors: TRDAN Stanislav , VALIČ Nevenka 
Published: December 2023

At a time of its massive occurrence on grapevine a less known part of the vine leaf roller (Byctiscus betulae L.) bionomics was studied in the period from the last decade of April until the first decade of May 2000 in the region of Slovenian Istria. It was established that in 90% of the cigar-like structures, which are formed of rolled leaves, their length was between 6.5 to 10.0 cm. In almost 50% of cases the females lay 3–4 eggs per 'cigar'. A statistically significant and very weak positive correlation was noted between the length of the 'cigar' and the number of eggs laid into the ‘cigar’. A similar statistical relationship was observed between the number of bitten leaves during the supplemental feeding of weevils and the number of ‘cigars’. This shows that the number of laid eggs is influenced by a number of factors and that the females do not lay eggs only on the plants on which they feed, but also on other plants. Though the weevil can harm on average more than 10 leaves in the early stage of vine development, it is listed among interesting rather than among damaging insects. The most abundant in the population were the weevils of metallic green color.
effect of different scion/rootstock combinations on yield properties of cv. `Cabernet Sauvignon`
Authors: ČUŠ Franc 
Published: December 2023

The yield properties of different scion/rootstock combinations for cv. `Cabernet Sauvignon` (Vitis vinifera L. cv. `Cabernet Sauvignon`) were evaluated. The experiment was set in the Vipava Valley as a randomised group trial. The planting material was cv. `Cabernet Sauvignon` standard selected in Slovenia and clones 191 and 15 of French selection. The rootstocks inspected in the combinations with scions were `Kober 5BB`, `SO 4` and `420 A Mgt` (V. berlandieri Planch. x V. riparia Michx.), `1103 Paulsen` (V. berlandieri Planch. x V. rupestris Scheele.) and `3309 Couderc` (V riparia Michx. x V. rupestris Scheele.). The vines were trained on double Guyot and monitored during 2001 and 2002. At the harvest the yield/vine and number of bunches/vine were recorded and the sample of 100 berries/vine was taken. The samples of berries were weighed and analysed for grape sugar and acids content. During the dormant season one-year-old canes were weighed. Data were statistically analysed using the one-way analysis of variance. The standard material showed greater vegetative and productive potential than cl. 191 when both were grafted onto `SO 4`. The consequence was lower grape quality for standard. Although the differences in productivity and grape quality between standard grafted onto different rootstocks were not significant it was obvious that `1103 Paulsen`, in comparison with `SO 4` and `420 A Mgt`, significantly increased the vegetative growth of scion. The difference in the yield/vine between standard grafted onto `Kober 5BB` and cl. 15 grafted onto `3309 Couderc` was unstable but with the former combination better grape quality was achieved and one fold higher pruning weight/vine was detected in both years.
Trženjska strategija Zavarovalnice pri vstopanju na nov trg kmetijskih zavarovanj
Authors: GRŽELJ Jadran , VADNAL Katja 
Published: December 2023

V razmerah majhnega trga kmetijskih zavarovanj lahko zavarovalnica svojo poslovno rast temelji na ponudbi novih vrst teh zavarovanj ali na območnem širjenju njihovega trga. Zavarovalnica, ki je predmet proučevanja, želi svoje poslovanje razširiti na trg Bosne in Hercegovine. Cilj raziskave je ugotoviti, ali lahko Zavarovalnica na novem trgu uporabi standardizirano strategijo trženja kmetijskih zavarovanj, ki jo uporablja v Sloveniji, ali pa mora strategijo trženja diferencirati in jo tako prilagoditi razmeram na novem ciljnem trgu. Na podlagi komparativne tržne analize okolja trženja, ciljnih tržnih segmentov in njihovih tržnih potencialov so za vsak segment izdelali SPIN matriko in iz nje izpeljali strategijo trženja. Rezultati kažejo, da lahko Zavarovalnica, kljub velikim razlikam v okolju trženja kmetijskih zavarovanj, obsegu in strukturi tega trga ter potencialnih kupcih, pri vstopu na trg Bosne in Hercegovine uporabi standardiziran model trženja, vendar z odlogom. Na tem trgu lahko Zavarovalnica uspešno trži storitev »kmetijska zavarovanja« na način, kot je to storitev tržila na slovenskem trgu pred letom 1990. Tako lahko revitalizira storitev, ki je na slovenskem trgu že zastarala, in s tem doseže stroškovno učinkovitost in višjo dobičkonosnost trženja kmetijskih zavarovanj.
Fizikalne lastnosti ploda oreha (Juglans regia L.)
Authors: BERNIK Rajko , SOLAR Anita , SKOK Denis 
Published: December 2023

Analizirali smo fizikalne lastnosti plodov navadnega oreha (Juglans regia L.): velikost, maso, prostornino jedrc, luščine in zraka v luščini ter opravili tlačni preskus plodov letnika 2001 pri kultivarjih 'Franquette', 'G-139' in 'Parissienne', da bi ugotovili, katere lastnosti najbolj vplivajo na kakovost drobljenja luščin in kateri izmed proučevanih kultivarjev je najbolj primeren za strojno drobljenje luščine.
Direct shoot regeneration from nodes of Phalaenopsis orchids
Authors: KOŠIR Polonca , ŠKOF Suzana , LUTHAR Zlata 
Published: December 2023

Nodes with dormant buds from flower stalks of orchid Phalaenopsis sp. were plated on six culture media. The composition of the culture media affected the induction, regeneration, number and form of Phalaenopsis regenerants. We managed to obtain direct shoot regeneration without callus formation on all media except for medium F. Medium A, supplemented with 2 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg/l of a–naphtalenacetic acid (NAA) was found to be the most appropriate of all the media used for rapid micropropagation of a large number of vegetative shoots (multiplication factor 8.35 per node) without roots 160 days after inoculation. We found medium B, supplemented with 4.41 mg/l BAP and 1 mg/l NAA less appropriate for vegetative shoot production (multiplication factor 2.08 per node) also because the regenerants ceased to elongate. Medium C, containing BAP (2 mg/l) and a lower nitrogen content showed the highest multiplication rate (0.54 per node) for generative regenerants formation. Vegetative regenerants with a generative shoot also formed. This type of regenerant could be of major commercial interest, since period until flowering would be much shortened. Dormant bud induction was poor on medium E (23% regeneration rate) and there was no regeneration on medium F. Regenerants with well-developed roots on medium D (no hormones) most resembled the adult plants, but the vegetative multiplication rate was lower (1.18 per node). Most vegetative regenerants were ready for acclimatization after 90 days of subcultivation on medium D, which also proved to be a successful subcultivation medium for regenerants formed on media A, B and C.
Plant characteristics for distinction of red chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. silvestre Bisch.) cultivars grown in central Slovenia
Authors: ŽNIDARČIČ Dragan , OSVALD Jože , TRDAN Stanislav 
Published: December 2023

Eight red chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. silvestre Bisch.) cultivars were screened for plant characteristics, yield, resistance to Erysiphe cichoracearum and their persistence of bolting over a two-year period (2002 and 2003 growing seasons) in central Slovenia. On two years with meteorologically different conditions the highest total and marketable weight of heads (i.e. total weight – weight of removed damaged leaves) were obtained from cv. 'Averto', followed by cv. 'Mesola' and 'Rubino'. The most compact heads in both years, were produced by cv. 'Palla rossa-super'. Less productive cultivars of red chicory were on average the most infected with the powdery mildew caused by E. cichoracearum. In 2002 the fungus occurred in a substantially larger extent than in 2003, which was less favourable for spread of the pathogen. The higher temperatures, prevailing in summer 2003, presumably promoted a greater percentage of bolting in plants. Among eight cultivars studied through two years, cv. 'Castel Franco', 'Averto' and 'Mesola' drew no incidence of bolters.
Nekatere metode za pripravo regionalnih scenarijev podnebnih sprememb
Authors: BERGANT Klemen , KAJFEŽ-BOGATAJ Lučka 
Published: December 2023

Za oblikovanje strategij prilagoditev predvidenim podnebnim spremembam potrebujemo scenarije bodočega podnebja v regionalni skali. Lokalne podnebne razmere so običajno v veliki meri odvisne od procesov, ki potekajo v manjši skali, kot je prostorska ločljivost globalnih modelov splošne cirkulacije (MSC), ki so orodje za proučevanje odziva podnebnega sistema na spremembe sestave ozračja. V delu so zato prikazani načini, kako premostimo prepad med obsežno prostorsko in regionalno skalo, kar imenujemo tudi empirično zmanjševanje skale. Pri tem smo za povezavo podnebnih spremenljivk v regionalni oziroma lokalni skali s podnebnimi spremenljivkami v obsežni skali uporabili različne matematične modele. Modele, ki temeljijo na izmerjenih vrednostih v preteklosti, smo uporabili za projeciranje rezultatov simulacij štirih MSC. Pri tem predpostavimo, da bo v spremenjenih podnebnih razmerah matematični opis odvisnosti med lokalno podnebno spremenljivko in podnebno spremenljivko v globalni skali še vedno veljaven. V obdobju 2001 do 2030 se bodo v Sloveniji temperature zraka povečale za 0.5°C do 2.5°C, v obdobju 2031 do 2060 za 1°C do 3.5°C in v obdobju 2061 do 2090 za 1.5°C do 6,5°C. Več težav je z empiričnimi modeli za ocenjevanje letne količine padavin, saj je kakovost modelov zadovoljiva le za mesece hladne polovice leta.
Ivan Bolle kot fitomedicinski raziskovalec in pisec
Authors: MAČEK Jože 
Published: December 2023

Ivan Bolle je bil proti koncu 19. in v začetku 20. stoletja ne samo eden najvidnejših slovenskih temveč tudi avstrijskih kmetijskih strokovnjakov. Prvenstveno je bil velik in svetovno priznan specialist za rejo in bolezni sviloprejk. Kot ravnatelj Goriške postaje za svilorejo, sadjarstvo in vinogradništvo pa je deloval tudi na zadnjih dveh in na drugih kmetijskih področjih. V tem prispevku je Ivan Bolle predstavljen tudi kot fitomedicinski pisec, ki je objavljal razne sestavke o škodljivcih kmetijskih rastlin in njihovem zatiranju, v manjšem obsegu tudi o boleznih omenjenih rastlin. Menim pa da je znanstveno s tega področja najtehtnejše preučevanje parazitskih in saprofitskih gliv na gojenih gospodarskih in okrasnih ter samoniklih rastlinah. Iz območja tedanjega Primorja (Küstenland, Litorale) sta skupaj s Feliksom von Thümenom, uveljavljenim fitopatologom in mikologom iz Klosterneuburške poskusne postaje, ugotovila na različnih rastlinah 374 vrst gliv s številnimi gostiteljskimi rastlinami in nahajališči. Od tega je bilo pet za znanost novih vrst poimenovano v čast Ivanu Boletu, 58 vrst pa je bilo poimenovanih za nove vrste.
Impact of enrichment medium on PCR-based detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food
Authors: JERŠEK Barbara , MAJSTOROVIĆ Tamara , KLUN Nataša , SMOLE MOŽINA Sonja 
Published: December 2023

The detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples using enrichment and PCR is described. The objectives were to determine whether the type of enrichment medium has the influence on the results obtained with PCR and to evaluate proposed method by analysing naturally contaminated food samples. Comparative evaluation of different enrichment media for bacteria of the genus Listeria (half Fraser - HF, buffered peptone water - BPW, triptic soy yeast extract broth - TSBYE, universal preenrichment broth - UPB) showed that only the UPB enabled detection of L. monocytogenes in artificially contaminated food samples after 24h of incubation. The PCR-based method gave equal results as standard cultural method by analysis of naturally contaminated food samples. Described PCR-based procedure is comparable to some other PCR-based methods of L. monocytogenes detection in foods and shows promise as a rapid, routine method which requires 30-72 h, whereas cultural methods require 96-120 h.
A carlavirus serologically closely related to Carnation latent virus in Slovenian garlic
Authors: MAVRIČ Irena , RAVNIKAR Maja 
Published: December 2023

Three carlaviruses have been reported in garlic: Garlic common latent virus (GCLV), Shallot latent virus (SLV) and a virus closely related to Carnation latent virus (CLV), this last reported in Argentina. We found a carlavirus related to CLV (abbreviation CG) in two Slovenian varieties of garlic that reacted to the homologous titre in EM decoration tests with antisera to CLV but reacted less strongly with antiserum to GCLV. A CLV antiserum absorbed with isolate of GCLV still clearly differentiated between CG, CLV and GCLV. The virus could not be separated from GCLV by mechanical inoculation to differential test plants, but the GCLV/CG mixture gave only local lesions on Chenopodium quinoa and C. murale, and did not infect Nicotiana clevelandii whereas CLV from carnation systemically infects both plants. CG particles were present at a level of about 2 % compared with particles of GCLV and may have been overlooked by other investigators, especially as they react quite strongly with GCLV antiserum.
Cross–compliance – statutory management requirements (Situation of the Czech Republic)
Authors: BUDŇÁKOVÁ Michaela , ČERMÁK Pavel , STAŇA Jaroslav 
Published: December 2023

Common Agricultural Policy of EU means to transform the system of farm subsidies in the European Union. The conditions of direct payments in the frame of the new system under the common agriculture policy reform are called “single payment scheme“(SPS). Statutory management requirements and rules of good agricultural and environmental conditions are called collectively as cross-compliance. Since January 1, 2009 complying with the system of complete cross-compliance rules will be the condition for claiming direct payments also in the Czech Republic. The system of cross-compliance will be applied not only in the case of direct payments, but also in the case of subsidies from European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.
Morphometrical and biochemical characteristics of red grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) from collection vineyard Ampelografski vrt
Authors: RUSJAN Denis , KOROŠEC-KORUZA Zora 
Published: December 2023

Diversity of vine varieties is confirmed by different morphological and biochemical characteristics of each variety, especially in bunch and berry properties. The evaluation of mentioned characteristics supplements the chemotaxonomical classification and preservation of local and less known vine varieties. Morphometrical and biochemical characteristics were determined on grape berries of 14 different vine varieties, called 'Barbera', 'Merlot', 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Syrah', 'Refošk', 'Sladki teran', 'Teran Istra', 'Pokalca', 'Plavina', 'Plovdina', 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira', 'Vranac' in 'Zweigelt', grown in Amphelographic vineyard. Morphological parameters were determined by morphometry, O.I.V. descriptors number codes 220, 221, 503 and with colorimeter, but biochemical parameters with several carbohydrates by HPLC and total acidity with titration. The obtained results confirmed some similarity among selected varieties, and multivariable analyses according to determined parameters group the varieties into 4 groups; in group I varieties 'Barbera Bovcon', 'Pokalca' and 'Barbera standard'; group II varieties 'Refošk', 'Syrah' and 'Teran Istra'; group III varieties 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Merlot' and 'Zweigelt'; group IV varieties 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira' and 'Vranac'. The variety 'Plovdina' is not included in any group, what confirms its vast variability compared with other varieties taken into account.
Nekatere prehranske možnosti za preprečitev škodljivega vpliva fuzarijskih toksinov (T-2 in DON) na proizvodne lastnosti in lipidno peroksidacijo pri piščancih
Authors: REZAR Vida , FRANKIČ Tamara , SALOBIR Janez 
Published: December 2023

Mikotoksini, sekundarni metaboliti gliv, so strupeni tako za ljudi, kot tudi za živali. Prisotnost fuzarijskih toksinov (T-2 toksina in deoksinivalenola (DON-a)) v krmi, predvsem v višjih koncentracijah, vpliva na zmanjšanje zauživanja krme, posledično pa tudi na prirast živali in zmanjšano težo živali, kar lahko povzroča večje ekonomske izgube. Novejše raziskave so pokazale, da toksini v krmi vplivajo tudi na imunsko odpornost organizma in povzročajo oksidacijski stres oz. povečano lipidno peroksidacijo v organizmu. Namen predstavljenih raziskav je bil ugotoviti vpliv stopnjevane koncentracije T-2 toksina v krmi (od 0,5 do 13,5 mg/kg) in koncentracije 10 mg/kg T-2 toksina in DON-a na proizvodne lastnosti in oksidacijski stres, pri rastočih piščancih, ter ugotoviti potencialni prehranski vpliv mikotoksinskega vezalca in nukleotidov na zmanjšanje negativnih vplivov fuzarijskih toksinov. Rezultati so pokazali, da koncentraciji 10 in 13,5 mg/kg T-2 toksina vplivata na zmanjšanje zauživanja krme in slabše priraste. Deset in 13,5 mg/kg T-2 toksina in 10 mg/kg DON-a v krmi povzroči poškodbe DNA v levkocitih, merjene s kometnim testom. Rezultati dokazujejo, da lahko z dodajanjem mikotoksinskega vezalca v krmo vsaj delno preprečimo absorpcijo mikotoksinov iz črevesja in tako zmanjšamo njihov negativni vpliv na oksidacijski stres (primerjava med skupinama z in brez dodatka s 13,5 mg T-2 toksina/kg krme), medtem ko z dodajanjem nukleotidov lahko vplivamo na mehanizme popravljanja poškodb DNA imunskih celic, ki so jih povzročili fuzarijski toksini.