bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hegel in the Mirrors of Soviet Philosophy
Authors: Maidansky A. D. 
Published: December 2023

The attitude to Hegel in Soviet philosophy was contradictory and depended to a considerable extent on ideological conjuncture. Waves of love and hate for Hegel alternated periodically. At different times emphasis was placed on the “revolutionary” method, dialectics, or on the “reactionary” system, the justification of the old world. On one page Lenin admired Hegel’s logical discoveries, on the next page he scolded him with harsh words for idealism, mysticism and “goddikin”. The article draws a parallel between the stylistics of Lenin’s philosophical works and the avant-garde artists and poets who gave a “slap in the face” to public taste. Philosophy becomes in Lenin’s hands the servant of politics; later on, the “principle of partisanship” became the credo of Marxist dogma and the criterion of the truth of philosophical doctrines. The Hegelian wing of Soviet Marxism was formed in the 1920s. The party leader of the “Dialecticians”, Abram Deborin, initiated the publication of Hegel’s Collected Works, which was published with a number of large and small interruptions over the course of 30 years (and the last, 15th volume never saw the light of day). After the defeat of the Deborinites in 1931, Hegel’s popularity gradually declined. However, some original studies coloured by love for Hegel appeared. Vygotsky used Hegelian concepts of “mediation” and “cunning of reason” to create a cultural-historical psychology; he believed that Hegel “walked lamely to the truth”. Mikhail Lifshits regarded Hegel as a “great conservative of mankind”, and Georg Lukács, who came to the Soviet Union, wrote his famous Young Hegel here and defended this book as his doctoral thesis (1942). Lifshits and Lukács concentrate on Hegel’s “historical dialectic” and on his comprehension of the revolutionary events of his epoch. By the end of the Great Patriotic War, Hegel’s philosophy had been declared an “aristocratic reaction to the French Revolution” (Stalin), and hatred of Hegel became reflexive. The party of persecutors of “Hegelianshchina” was led by Zinovy Beletsky, Professor at Moscow State University. It was only after Stalin’s death that serious research into Hegel’s philosophy could be resumed. E. V. Ilyenkov interpreted dialectics as “the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete” and traced how this — materialistically reinterpreted — method works in Marx’s Das Kapital. It was Neo-Hegelians who brought to the fore the category of the concrete, understood as “diversity fused into unity” (Ivan Ilyin); in this respect, Lenin was in full solidarity with them. In parallel with European Marxists, Ilyenkov criticised the interpretation of dialectics as a universal picture of the world, a new metaphysics cultivated by “diamat” and “istmat”. He did not, however, share the anti-Hegelian sentiments of the schools of G. della Volpe and L. Althusser. For Ilyenkov, Hegel is the greatest revolutionary in logic since Aristotle. At the end of the article are the facts showing that interest in “Soviet Hegel” is still alive today.
Perbedaan Ekspresi Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 antara Rinosinusitis Kronis dengan Polip dan Tanpa Polip
Authors: Rahmadona Rahmadona , Budiman Bestari Jaka , Huriyati Effy , Ali Hirowati , Bachtiar Hafni 
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Rinosinusitis kronis (RSK) merupakan inflamasi pada mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal. Rinosinusitis kronis berdasarkan perbedaan ekspresi sitokin dan pola remodeling inflamasi dibedakan menjadi dua fenotipe, RSK dengan polip dan RSK tanpa polip. Transforming growth factor–?1 (TGF–?1) merupakan salah satu sitokin yang berperan pada remodeling jaringan. Tujuan: Mengetahui ekspresi gen TGF–?1 pada RSK dengan polip dan RSK tanpa polip. Metode: Penelitian analitik komparatif menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional comparative study) pada 12 responden RSK dengan polip dan 12 responden RSK tanpa polip. Sampel diambil saat operasi Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional (BSEF) pada jaringan polip dan mukosa sinus etmoid atau maksila. Semua sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan ekspresi gen dengan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Data dianalisis dengan SPSS, dikatakan bermakna jika p<0,05. Hasil: Ekspresi TGF-?1 pada RSK tanpa polip lebih tinggi (18,63±24,58) dibandingkan RSK dengan polip (2,82±4,02). Secara statistik perbedaan antara RSK polip dan RSK tanpa polip ini bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan ekspresi TGF-?1 pada RSK tanpa polip yang bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan dengan RSK dengan polip.
Peran Audiometri Tutur pada Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis
Authors: Amany Esmaralda Nurul , Rosalinda Rossy , Munilson Jacky , Edward Yan 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Otitis media supuratif kronis adalah infeksi pada telinga tengah berkepanjangan yang ditandai dengan adanya sekret telinga dan perforasi membran timpani yang menetap dengan masalah utama yaitu gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran akibat otitis media supuratif kronis dapat mengganggu perkembangan bahasa, kemampuan komunikasi dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni merupakan pemeriksaan pendengaran yang rutin dilakukan, tetapi dengan audiometri tutur dapat menilai kemampuan komunikasi pada pasien otitis media supuratif kronis. Tujuan : Mengetahui dan memahami peran pemeriksaan audiometri tutur pada pada pasien otitis media supuratif kronis. Tinjauan Pustaka: Pasien dengan otitis media supuratif kronis biasanya memiliki gambaran audiogram gangguan pendengaran konduktif, namun bisa juga terjadi gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Audiometri tutur berguna untuk menilai kemampuan komunikasi dan memungkinkan penilaian aspek konduksi dan sensoris pada organ pendengaran serta memberikan gambaran fungsi pendengaran sentral. Pada pasien otitis media supuratif kronis dapat ditemukan gangguan pemahaman percakapan yang tidak dapat digambarkan oleh pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni. Kesimpulan : Otitis media supuratif kronis dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran yang mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup seseorang. Pemeriksaan audiometri tutur penting dilakukan pada pasien otitis media supuratif kronis karena dapat mengevaluasi pendengaran dengan menilai kemampuan komunikasi, menilai prognosis terapi, dan rehabilitasi setelah dilakukan tindakan operatif.
Kata kunci : Audiometri nada murni, audiometri tutur, otitis media supuratif kronis
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Isolated Plexiform Neurofibroma pada Meatus Akustikus Eksternus
Authors: Fahmi Arif 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Isolated plexiform neurofibroma merupakan tumor jaringan lunak yang berasal dari perineural yang bisa mengenai banyak selubung saraf. Secara histopatologis plexiform neurofibroma menunjukkan adanya gambaran sel schwann, fibroblast dan sel mast dengan latarbelakang sel myxoid hiposeluler. Plexiform neurofibroma pada telinga luar merupakan kasus yang sangat jarang ditemukan. Plexiform neurofibroma merupakan salah satu penanda dari neurofibromatosis type 1 . Eksisi tumor komplet merupakan tatalaksana yang efektif. Laporan Kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus seorang anak laki laki usia 8 tahun dengan benjolan di pinna telinga kiri yang semakin membesar sejak 6 bulan yang lalu dan berdasarkan hasil CT-Scan mastoid dicurigai adanya soft tissue tumor pada tragus. Dilakukan operasi pembedahan eksisi tumor dalam anestesi umum dan didapatkan tumor ukuran 0,5x0,3x0,2cm. Hasil Pemeriksaan histopatologi didapatkan hasil dermal nerve sheath myxoma dan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia menunjukkan sel tumor reaksi positif dengan protein s100 dengan gambaran scattered mengarah ke diagnosis plexiform neurofibroma. Dua bulan setelah operasi tidak tampak ada benjolan tumbuh Kembali dan luka operasi sembuh sempurna.
Kesimpulan: Plexiform Neurofibroma pada liang telinga merupakan kasus yang jarang ditemukan. Tatalaksana eksisi secara komplit hingga batas jaringan yang normal memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dan prognosis yang baik. Plexiform neurofibroma bisa mengalami rekurensi dan transformasi menjadi suatu keganasan.
Kata kunci: Isolated plexiform neurofibroma, nerve sheath myxoma, eksisi tumor, Protein S100
Gambaran Kadar Pepsin pada Saliva Pasien Refluks Laringofaring di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Rahma Mutiara Adinda , Asyari Ade , Alioes Yustini 
Published: December 2023

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (RFL) is a condition of tissue inflammation in the upper aerodigestive tract due to the reflux of gastric and duodenal contents, the symptoms such as post-nasal drip, globus sensation, and heartburn which decrease quality of life. RFL was diagnosed subjectively using the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS). The pepsin levels in saliva that were detected by ELISA can be a sensitive and objective diagnostic marker for RFL because pepsin was only produced by chief cells in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of RFL patients based on age, sex, features of complaints in RSI, features of anatomic abnormalities in RFS, and salivary pepsin levels.
This study was a descriptive observational retrospective design. From September to October 2022, this study was carried out at the Medical Record Department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The Lemeshow formula was used as the minimum number sampling in this study, 22% was the value of the proportion of events.
The findings of this study revealed that 20 patients with RFL were tested for pepsin levels in saliva at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang, with nearly the same total number of RFL patients in each age group. The majority of RFL patients (60.0%) were female, and the most common complaint felt by RFL sufferers was post-nasal drip (90.00%). The most common anatomic abnormality was diffuse laryngeal edema (100%), and the mean pepsin levels in saliva was 15.863 ng/mL. Pepsin was found in all samples.
Keywords: laringofaringeal reflux, pepsin, saliva
Implementing integrated curriculum in advanced teaching in the fundamentals of homoeopathy utilising flipped classroom, case-based learning, and group discussion: Post-graduate homoeopathic education
Authors: Parekh Bhavik Ramesh , Mishra Sonam Ashishkumar Tiwari , Kapse Anand Ramchandra , Dhawale Kumar M. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:Successful homoeopathic practice demands the integration of various knowledge of homoeopathic philosophy as well as psychology to clinical medicine, repertory, and materia medica into a meaningful whole. Case-based learning (CBL), flipped classroom (FC), and group discussion (GD) methods have been found useful in delivering the process of integration in the classroom.Materials and Methods:A team of teachers (one from each six PG departments) and a coordinator conducted the sessions. The following steps were delineated: Identifying a suitable case, preparing assignments for individual FC sessions, individual feedback, and GD. The teaching was conducted over eight sessions of 90 minutes each. Learning from each session was consolidated in the form of PowerPoint presentations at the end of the session. Students were asked to write their experience of learning from each session, which the teaching team conducted.Results:Combining the methods of CBL, FC, and GD in the backdrop of adult learning principles helped to deliver a well-rounded experience of practice in the classroom. This improved classroom engagement and developed critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in students. The method also helped to deliver deeper learning as students were actively involved throughout the process of learning.Conclusion:Implementing an integrated curriculum is challenging. A team of dedicated teachers with the common aim of delivering excellence in education willing to undertake the arduous journey with the students is essential. Minute planning and execution requires clarity of various clinical and homoeopathic concepts and their application. Combined methods comprising CBL, FC, and GD were found to be useful in implementing the challenging task to deliver certain vital concepts of the integrated curriculum.
ON THE DETERMINATION OF MACROFEATURES OF GRANULAR MATERIAL SAMPLES DEPENDING ON DEM-MICROPARAMETERS UNDER SIMPLE SHEAR
Authors: Журкина Д.С. , Лавриков С.В. 
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрена задача о циклическом сдвиге образца сыпучей среды в рамках численного метода дискретных элементов. Реализация близкого к однородному сдвига позволяет рассчитать компоненты тензора напряжений и деформаций представительного объема среды в зависимости от заданных микросвойств дискретных частиц и потенциалов взаимодействия между ними. Показано, что при сдвиге макрообъема выполняется условие соосности тензоров напряжений и деформаций. Построены дилатансионные кривые нагружения. Анализ напряженного состояния и дилатансии показывает, что с увеличением числа циклов нагружения процесс стабилизируется и выходит на стационарный режим. Установлена корреляция данных численных расчетов с аналогичными данными лабораторных экспериментов, проведенных ранее.
The problem of cyclic shear of granular material sample in the framework of discrete element method (DEM) was considered. The realization of the shear closed to homogeneous one allows calculating the components of the stress tensor of representative medium volume depending on given microproperties of the discrete particles and on the interaction conditions between them. It was shown that the coaxiality condition of the stress and strain tensors under the shear of macrovolume is satisfied. The dilatancy curve was plotted. An analysis of the stress state and the behavior of the dilatancy shows that an increasing of loading cycle number leads to the stabilization of deformation process in which the stationary deformation regime occurs. The correlation between the obtained numerical solutions and the data of laboratory experiments carried out earlier was found.
ON THE STRUCTURAL AND MATERIAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE ZONE OF TECTONIC DISCONTINUITY LOCALIZATIONS
Authors: Гридин Г.А. , Григорьева А.В. , Остапчук А.А. , Черемных А.В. , Бобров А.А. 
Published: December 2023

В работе представлены результаты комплексного исследования эксгумированного участка тектонического разлома в районе Бугульдейского дизъюнктивного узла Байкальской рифтовой зоны. В рамках исследований определен химический состав 81 образца, отобранного с дневной поверхности, и выполнено их петрографическое описание. Применение алгоритма иерархической кластеризации при анализе химического состава образцов позволило выделить три группы, характеризующие крылья разлома, сложенные амфиболитовым и гранитным массивами, а также ядро разлома, характеризующееся привносом железисто-карбонатного материала. Петрографическое описание образцов подтверждает корректность выделения трех групп и позволяет, дополнительно, выявить динамометаморфические преобразования минералов, локализованных в ядре разлома и обусловленных инициированием высокоамплитудных сейсмогенерирующих подвижек. В ядре разлома массив был подвержен сильнейшим катакластическим деформациям с локализованным фрикционным нагревом геоматериала до 1000° C. На основе электротомографических измерений построен геоэлектрический разрез вкрест простирания разлома. На геоэлектрическом разрезе выделяется проводящая зона шириной 20 м, которая пространственно согласуется с зоной ядра разлома. На основе комплексного исследования эксгумированного сегмента были определены элементы его залегания (азимут простирания – 70°, угол падения – 60°), которые указывают, что эксгумированный сегмент приурочен к зоне Морского разлома.
The paper presents the results of a complex investigation on an exhumed section of a tectonic fault being a part of the Buguldeisky disjunctive node of the Baykal Rift Zone. The chemical composition of 81 samples taken at the day surface was determined, and their petrographic description was performed. Applying the hierarchical clustering algorithm in the analysis of chemical composition of the samples made it possible to distinguish three groups that characterize fault walls, composed of amphibolite and granite. Also the core of the fault was detected, which is characterized by an insertion of a ferruginous- carbonate material. The petrographic description of the samples confirms the correctness of identifying three groups and allows, additionally, to reveal the dynamometamorphic transformations of minerals localized in the fault core which were produced by high-amplitude seismogenic slips. In the fault core, the rock was subjected to strongest cataclastic deformations with a local frictional heating up to 1000° C. A geoelectric section was constructed across the strike of the fault based on the electrical tomographic measurements. A conductive zone 20 m wide is distinguished in the geoelectric section, which is spatially consistent with the zone of the fault core. Based on a comprehensive study of the exhumed segment, the elements of its occurrence were determined (strike azimuth is 70°, dip angle is 60°), which indicates that the exhumed segment belongs to the Morsky fault.
DYNAMIC MODES IN THE MODEL OF NEUTRAL GAS CONVECTION IN THE IONOSPHERIC F REGION UNDER FORCED HARMONIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Романов И.В. , Григорьев Д.В. , Платонова А.Т. 
Published: December 2023

Исследуются режимы в модифицированной динамической системе Лоренца, описывающие распределение скорости движения и температуры конвективных валов с теплофизическими параметрами нейтрального газа в атмосфере, соответствующей высоте F области ионосферы, при внешнем гармоническом воздействии на температуру нейтрального газа. Модель нейтрального газа построена в приближении сосредоточенных параметров. Воздействие на динамическую систему осуществляется с помощью изменения параметров горизонтального и вертикального распределения температуры конвективных валов.
The modes in the modified Lorentz dynamic system, which describe the distribution of the speed and temperature of convective rolls with thermophysical parameters of the neutral gas of the ionosphere F region under an external harmonic effect on the neutral gas temperature are investigated. The neutral gas model is built in the approximation the thermophysical parameters constant in a convective cell. The external influence on the dynamic system is carried out by changing the parameters of the horizontal and vertical temperature distribution of the convective rolls.
GEOPHYSICAL FIELDS VARIATIONS DURING THE ERUPTION OF THE HUNGA-TONGA- HUNGA-HAAPAI VOLCANO ON JANUARY 15, 2022
Authors: Рыбнов Ю.С. , Соловьев С.П. , Крашенинников А.В. , Рыбнов С.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Приводятся данные инструментальных наблюдений, выполненных в Центре геофизического мониторинга г. Москвы ИДГ РАН в период взрывного извержения вулкана Хунга-Тонга-Хунга- Хаапай 15.01.2022 г. Показано, что эксплозия вулкана вызвала серию волновых возмущений в атмосфере – акустико-гравитационные волны (АГВ) зарегистрированы в виде волн Лэмба с источником в эпицентре эксплозии; периоды прохождения АГВ сопровождались синхронными возмущениями не только напряженности электрического поля, но и концентрации микрочастиц в приземном слое атмосферы. Характерные частоты этих возмущений приходятся на диапазон, включающий частоту Брента–Вяйсяля.
The data of instrumental observations performed at the Center for Geophysical Monitoring of Moscow, IDG RAS during the explosive eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Haapai volcano on January 15, 2022, are presented. It is shown that the volcanic explosion caused a series of wave disturbances in the atmosphere. Acoustic-gravity waves were recorded as Lamb waves with a source at the epicenter of the explosion. It is shown that the periods of acoustic-gravity waves passage were accompanied by synchronous disturbances not only of the electric field strength, but also of the concentration of microparticles. The characteristic frequencies of these perturbations closely match to the frequency range including the Brunt–Väisälä frequency.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF DIRECTIONAL BLASTING BY CONVERGING BOREHOLE CHARGES
Authors: Викторов С.Д. , Закалинский В.М. , Одинцев В.Н. , Шиповский И.Е. , Мингазов Р.Я. 
Published: December 2023

Использование пучка сближенных скважинных зарядов позволяет достичь эффекта направленного действия взрыва легче и точнее традиционного метода направленного взрывания, поскольку обеспечивается возможность практически любой конфигурации заряда. В работе рассмотрено моделирование взрывного воздействия на базе численного бессеточного лагранжевого метода, который называют методом сглаженных гидродинамических частиц.
The use of well bundles of converged charges makes it easier and more accurate to achieve the effect of directional blasting than the traditional method of directional blasting, since almost any charge configuration is possible to realize. The paper considers the simulation of blasting action based on the numerical gridless Lagrangian method, which is called the method of smoothed hydrodynamic particles.
MODELING OF RUPTURE PROPAGATION ALONG AN ACTIVE FAULT WITH HETEROGENEOUS FRICTION
Authors: Будков А.М. , Кочарян Г.Г. 
Published: December 2023

Анализ геологической информации свидетельствует о существовании в одной и той же разломной зоне сегментов радикально отличающихся по структуре, вещественному составу и, как следствие, фрикционным характеристикам. В настоящей работе на основе численного моделирования рассматривается роль областей с различными свойствами при развитии динамического разрыва, инициированного на участке гетерогенного тектонического разлома. Показано, что характерные размеры фрикционных неоднородностей на плоскости скольжения и плотность их расположения в значительной степени определяют особенности распространения разрыва, в том числе такие плохо изученные этапы, как его старт и остановка. Инициирование разрыва локальной области может быть вызвано различными причинами – изменением порового давления, воздействием сейсмических колебаний от удаленных событий, межгеосферными взаимодействиями. После инициирования на одном из «запертых» сегментов динамический разрыв может распространяться даже при относительно небольшом, по сравнению с пиковой прочностью контакта, уровне касательных напряжений. Условием этого является наличие на плоскости разлома других контактных областей, обладающих свойствами разупрочнения при сдвиге. В этом случае оказывается необходимым обеспечить условия инициирования лишь на локальном участке, а дальше динамический сдвиг может поддерживаться волной напряжений, излучаемой с поверхности распространяющегося разрыва.
The analysis of geological information indicates the presence in the fault zone of segments radically different in structure, material composition and, as a result, frictional characteristics. In this work, on the basis of numerical calculations, we consider the role of regions with different properties during the development of a dynamic fault initiated in the area of a heterogeneous tectonic fault. It is shown that the characteristic size of frictional inhomogeneities on the slip plane and the density of their arrangement largely determine the features of the fracture propagation, including such poorly studied stages as its start and stop. The initiation of a rupture of a local area can be caused by various reasons – a change in pore pressure, the impact of seismic vibrations from remote events, and intergeospheric interactions. After initiation on one of the «locked» segments, a dynamic fracture can propagate even at a relatively small level of shear stresses compared to the peak contact strength. The condition for this is the presence on the fault plane of other contact regions with properties of frictional weakening. In this case, it turns out to be necessary to ensure the conditions of initiation only in a local area, and then the dynamic shear can be maintained by a stress wave radiated from the surface of a propagating discontinuity.