bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Nora Elan 
Published: February 2024

Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dalam suatu negara dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tingkat kepatuhan dan Ketaataan hukum bermasyarakatnya. Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kepatuhan sesorang atau kelompok masyarakat kepada atuaran-aturan atau hukum yang berlaku. Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum dalam hakikatnya dapat dimaknai sebagai kesetiaan dari masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum yang diwujudkan melalui tindakan atau perilaku yang sesuai dengan hukum yang ada. Dan juga kepatuhan hukum yang ada dimasyarakat tidak seluruhnya yang mengetahui apa itu hukum, sistem hukum saat ini di Indonesia, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum, dan contoh hukum yang ada dan tergantung pribadinya masing-masing terhadap cara pandang dan kepeduliannya terhadap hukum tersebut. Karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kepatuhan hukum adalah kesadaran kemanfaatan hukum yang melahirkan bentuk “kesetiaan “ masyarakat terhadap nilai- nilai hukum yang diberlakukan dalam hidup bersama yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku yang senyatanya patuh terhadap nilai-nilai hukum itu sendiri yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakan oleh sesama anggota masyarakat.
The Influence of the Quality of the Inspectorat Jenderal Auditor, Accountability and Controlling of the Quality of Finansial Statement Jakarta Provicial Goverment
Authors: Siti Maharani Kusumasari  , Zakaria Adam , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine the Quality of Auditor Itjen, accountability and controling of The Quality of Finansial Statement Jakarta Province. This study makes the Inspektorat Statement Jakarta Province as the population. The sample of this research uses 45 espondents were willing to become samples in Inspektorat Statement Jakarta Province. Data were processed using smartPLS SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling) software and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Quality of Auditor Itjen, Accountability and Controling have a positive effect on the quality of Finansial Statement Jakarta Province.
UPAH DAN KONSUMSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTRAAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: NUGROHO MOHAMAD AGUS 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian upah dan konsumsi untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan dalam Islam adalah penelitian deskriptif berfokus pada penjelasan sistematis. Upah dalam Islam tidak boleh ada unsur mendzolimi, perbedaan gender dan perbuatan yang semena-mena.Dalam perilaku konsumsi, seorang Muslim harus memperhatikan prinsip moral konsumsi, yaitu: Keadilan, Kebersihan, Kesederhanaan, Kemurahan hati dan Moralitas. Islam memaknai kesejahteraan dengan istilah falah yang berarti kesejahteraan holistik dan seimbang antara dimensi material dan spritual, individual-sosial dan kesejahteraan dikehidupan duniawi dan akhirat. Untuk itu upah yang diperoleh individu tentunya juga mempengaruhi pola konsumsi sehingga untu mencapai sejatrah secara islam seperti falah maka harus disesuaikan dengan pedoman Islam. Kata kunci: Upah, Konsumsi dan Kesejahtraan
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS DAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM SYARIAH (Studi Empiris Pada Index ISSI 2017-2020)
Authors: Niam Zawaid Shofin , Alfiyan Faiz , Muttaqin Ibnu 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengumuman right issue terhadap likuiditas saham dan abnormal return saham syariah. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks ISSI dan melakukan pengumuman right issue. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham, data IHSG, voume perdagangan, dan jumah saham beredar sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah event study. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Uji T-Test (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan likuiditas saham dan abnormal return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue pada saham syariah dalam indeks ISSI tahun 2017-2020.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA PERTENGAHAN (Studi Historis Pendidikan Di Kerajaan Usmani, Kerajaan Safawi Dan Kerajaan Mughal)
Authors: Aniroh Aniroh 
Published: February 2024

The Middle Ages in the Periodation of Islamic History refers to the existence of three major kingdoms, namely the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Safavid Empire in Persia and the Mughal Empire in India. The three kingdoms in the Middle Ages illustrate the shift in non-Arab domination after the Arab domination in the classical period. In general, the middle period is considered a period of decline. However, historical facts about education in the three kingdoms give a picture of development and progress. During the Ottoman era, madrasas were encouraged to study a variety of sciences. Many educational institutions emerged during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, one of which was the madrasa. The first Usmani Madrasah was founded in Izmir in 1331 AD.The state of education in the Safavid Kingdom is shown by a very thick academic atmosphere. Among them is shown by the existence of tolerance and freedom of expression. Despite the rigors of indoctrination in the period of Shah Abbas II, freedom of liberal thought once gained momentum. In the Mughal Empire, education received considerable attention. The kingdom encourages mosques as places of religious study for the community other than as places of worship. Mosques have provided scholars who will teach various branches of religious knowledge. In fact, the mosque has also provided a special room for students who want to stay in the mosque while attending education.Keywords: Middle Ages, Education, Islam, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Kingdom, Mughal Empire.
"NOVOSIBIRSK" MUD VOLCANO AND EVIDENCE OF ITS ACTIVATIONS (LAKE BAIKAL)
Authors: Khlystov О. М. , Khabuev А. V. 
Published: February 2024

An integrated study of mud volcanoes in the World Ocean is important for making assessment of potential geological-ecological disasters caused by rapid large-volume gas discharge into the water column and mud volcano eruptions at the bottom. The study of mud-volcanic activity in the past and determination of its periodicity are pioneering for the Baikal. The mud volcanoes and other hydrate-bearing structures are largely concentrated in the Middle Baikal basin along the tectonic faults. The most representative example of these phenomena is the "Gydratny" fault, four of six structures along which are mud volcanoes. An integrated geological-geophysical study (seismoacoustic and hydroacoustic sounding and geological sampling) of the "Novosibirsk" mud volcano, the largest and well-pronounced feature of the lake bottom relief, confirmed its structural identity with classical submarine mud volcanoes. The "Novosibirsk" mud volcano possesses all major elements of other single hydrate-bearing mud volcanoes of the lake which include volcanic cone in the bottom relief, vertical acoustically not transparent feeding channel, mud-volcanic breccia, gas saturation, and gas hydrates. This makes it one of the reference hydrate-bearing mud volcanic-type structures of Lake Baikal.The analysis of the bottom hydroacoustic profiling yielded evidence of the Late Pleistocene mud-volcanic eruptions shaped as two layers-flows at sub-bottom depths of 15 and 26 m (30 and 50 kyr ago, respectively). The presence of mud-volcanic breccia beneath the thin Holocene diatomic silt deposits testifies to the Holocene mud volcano activation due to the warm fluid rising from the depths to the volcano roots along the active segment of the tectonic fault in accordance with the model of the "Baikal-type" mud volcanism. Using the "Novosibirsk" mud volcano and the "Gydratny" fault as an example, it can be shown that the past tectonic activity of the Baikal basin may be determined based on the knowledge of the structure and evolution of the mud volcanoes of the lake.
Pemeriksaan Coliform pada Air Sumur di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Walahar Jumbleng dengan Metode Most Probable NumbeR (MPN)
Authors: Supenah Pipin , Setiwan Fiki , Supriyatin Supriyatin 
Published: February 2024

Air tanah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya untuk kebutuhan air bersih dan air minum dengan sarana sumur gali. Kondisi air tanah di sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Sampah berpotensi tercemar oleh air lindi dan kemungkinan tercemar oleh bakteri Coliform sangat tinggi. Pencemaran Coliform pada air dapat menentukan kelayakan air untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai MPN Coliform pada air Sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Walahar Jumbleng di Desa Mekarjaya. Metode penelitian yaitu Survei analitik yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dan metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan statistik uji Anova dengan nilai sig 0,000 yang dilakukan terhadap 12 sampel air sumur dengan 3 kali pengulangan yang didapat dari air sumur di Desa Mekarjaya secara Sproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi dari yang terendah yaitu 14 MPN / 100 ml air dan yang tertinggi yaitu 1.898 MPN / 100 ml air dengan rata-rata nilai MPN yaitu 744 MPN/100 ml air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan air sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) terdapat bakteri Coliform pada seluruh sampel
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Institut Indonesia Semarang Melalui Teknik “Jejak Ayam”
Authors: Setyorini Yulianti 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sumbangan informasi dan pemikiran tentang bagaimana teknik “jejak ayam” dan pembelajaran kooperatif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi peserta didik dalam menulis deskripsi dengan menggunakan teknik “jejak ayam”. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis teks deskripsi dapat ditingkatkan dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik “jejak ayam”. Hal ini terlihat dari perkembangan tiap aspek kesesuaian isi dengan genre teks, keluasan pengembangan ide, kedalaman pengembangan ide, kelengkapan struktur teks dan ketertiban ejaan dan tanda baca dalam menulis teks deskripsi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan di atas dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1.) Kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis teks deskripsi dapat ditingkatkan dengan teknik “jejak ayam”. 2.) Perkembangan rata-rata skor kemampuan menulis per aspek, yaitu pada kondisi awal 53,2%, siklus I 75,8%, dan siklus II 87%.
Proximate and Phytochemical Constituents of Ethanolic Extract of Seeds of Cola Acuminata and Cola Nitida
Authors: Osaro Igwe Esther , Chinedu Imo , Ojochenemi E Yakubu 
Published: February 2024

This study evaluated the proximate and phytochemical constituents of ethanolic seeds extracts of Cola nitida and Cola acuminata. The seeds of C. acuminata and C. nitida were purchased and air-dried at room temperature. The dried seeds were pulverized to ground sample. The sample was weighed and used for the proximate and phytochemical analysis. The qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of secondary metabolites: alkaloid, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, Cardiac glycoside, terpenes (tri), steroids and saponins, but the absence of anthraquinones. The seed of C. nitida was higher in alkaloids, saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids, triterpenes and C-glycosides than the seed of C. acuminata, while the seed of C. acuminata was higher in flavonoids and carbohydrates than the seed of C. nitida. There was no statistical significant difference (p>0.05) between the levels of alkaloids, saponins, phenols and tannins in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata. The difference between the levels of flavonoids, carbohydrates, steroids, triterpenes and C-glycosides in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata was statistically significant (p<0.05). The seed of C. nitida was higher in moisture, ash, lipid and crude protein than the seed of C. acuminata, while the seed of C. acuminata was higher in crude fibre and carbohydrate than the seed of C. nitida. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the levels of moisture, ash, lipid, crude fibre and crude protein in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata. The difference between the level of carbohydrate in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata was statistically significant (p<0.05).
The result shows that seeds of C. acuminata and C. nitida possess an appreciable level of phytochemicals. It could be a good raw material for the production of some medicinal drugs and can be used in folk medicine for the treatment of some diseases.
المفهوم القانوني للتهرب الضريبي وآليات مكافحته
Authors: د. مصباح عمر التائب  , إسراء مفتاح عريبي  
Published: February 2024

تحظى الضرائب بأهمية كبيرة في المجتمعات المعاصرة بسبب التزايد المستمر في الانفاق العام ، و خاصةً الدول التي تعتمد عليها بشكل كبير ، والتي تعاني من نقص الموارد الاقتصادية ، من هنا تبلورت أهميتها في كونها أهم مصادر الإيرادات العامة في الوقت الحالي .
و تُعد الضرائب من أهم الأدوات التي تلجأ إليها الدولة في سياستها المالية ، لتحقيق الأهداف التي تسعى إليها سواء كانت اقتصادية أو اجتماعية أو تنموية ، كما أن الضرائب تعد الداعم الرئيسي لموازنة الدولة كي تتمكن من توفير الأموال التي تحتاجها لمعالجة مشاكلها الاقتصادية ، فالضرائب سواء كانت مباشرة أو غير مباشرة هي أداة مهمة ورئيسية من أدوات السياسة المالية لأي دولة لحل مشاكلها الاقتصادية .
تأثير الرش الورقي بتراكيز مختلفة من حمض الهيوميك علي النمو الخضري للطماطم (Lycopersicon esculantum)
Authors: السنوسي سليمان عمر مسعود  , فاطمة عقوب حسين محمد  , فيروز علي أبوبكر أبوعجيلة  
Published: February 2024

أجريت تجربة حقلية في مزرعة كلية الزراعة جامعة عمر المختار خلال الموسم الزراعي لصيف 2022 وذلك لدراسة تأثير تراكيز مختلفة بالرش بحمض الهيوميك علي النمو الخضري للطماطم الصنف "منى" ، وكانت المعاملات هي: الرش بالماء فقط (شاهد)، الرش بتركيز1% ، الرش بتركيز 2% (و كان الرش بعد 3 أسابيع من الزراعة لجميع المعاملات). تمت الزراعة في 8 اغسطس في موسم النمو، و كان عمر الشتلات 45 يوم. صممت التجربة بالقطاعات الكاملة العشوائية بثلاث مكرارات. وكانت الصفات الخضرية المدروسة هي إرتفاع النبات، عدد الأوراق، عدد الأفرع الزهرية، المساحة الورقية، و تركيزالكلورفيل، الوزن الطازج، الوزن الجاف. أظهرت النتائج أن الرش بتركيز 2% بعد ثلاث أسابيع من الزراعة سجل أعلى القيم لجميع الصفات الخضرية المدروسة، يليها الرش بتركيز 1% بعد ثلاث أسابيع من الزراعة مقارنة بمعاملة الشاهد التي سجلت أقل القيم لصفات النمو الخضري.
ADAPTATION STRATEGY AND OF TOPO DA’A REMOTE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES SURVIVABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THEIR SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT (CASE STUDY: LEKATU DA’A TOPO SETTLEMENT IN CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE)
Authors: Amar Amar , Masiming Zulfitriah , Butudoka Zubair , Mulyati Ahda 
Published: February 2024

Topo Da’a is one of sub-ethnic of Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This Isolated Traditional Community or Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) originally is nomadic people who live in Kamalisi mountain forest area. Generally, this society live in mountain area either in highland area, mountain slope, or lowland area. Topo Da’a Lekatu settlement is the only settlement of Topo Da’a that located in Palu city administrative region. This settlement is in lowland area that near from central area of Palu city. Aim of this study is to know how adaptation strategy and community survival ability against climate change environment around their living area from inside the mountain forest area with low temperature then live in lowland area the near the center of the city with high temperature. Qualitative method with phenomenological approach applied in this research. Data collection is purposive sampling with snowball sampling technique. Data analysis is inductive with three steps of selection or reduction, which are phenomenological reduction, eidetic reduction, and transcendental reduction. The research results found that the main factors of survival were economic factors and customs. Apart from that, the settlement location is close to schools and markets. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategy is to adjust to different climates, by creating relaxing or gathering space outside their house and sometimes they sleep in the farm that located on the mountain.
Prevalence, characteristics, and associated determinants of postpartum depression among adolescent mothers in Kenyatta National Hospital and Pumwani Maternity Hospital from March to July 2023: A prospective, cross-sectional study
Authors: MURIITHI GATHONI , Kihara A.B , Kigamwa Pius 
Published: February 2024

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that occurs in women within 6 weeks of parturition. It has a global prevalence of 13-19%. Long-term consequences include a high likelihood of experiencing depression in mothers, suicide, and infanticide. There is currently no routine screening for postpartum depression at the postnatal clinic.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of postpartum depression among adolescent mothers, characteristics, and associated determinants in Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) and Pumwani Maternity Hospital (PMH).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, involving 162 consenting postnatal adolescent mothers (14-19 years) at Kenyatta National and Pumwani Maternity hospitals. Consecutive sampling was employed. Data were collected using a structured sociodemographic questionnaire and the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: Of all participants, 77.2% were from PMH and 22.8% were from KNH. Most participants were 18–19 years old, had primary education as the highest entry level, were single, depended on their parents for financial support, and were Christians. For obstetric characteristics, the majority had no history of miscarriage, were primipara, had unintended pregnancy, had amenorrhea as the first symptom, had an initial antenatal clinic (ANC) visit during the first trimester, had at least four ANC visits, and delivered via spontaneous vaginal birth. The prevalence of postpartum depression was 22.2%. The most prominent characteristics of PPD were feeling overwhelmed, sadness, anxiety, and crying episodes. Associated determinants of PPD in adolescent mothers were age <18 years, starting ANC visits after the second trimester, less than four ANC visits, being HIV-positive, unsupportive partner, and having a post-delivery illness for the mother.
Conclusion: This study established that approximately one in four adolescent mothers are likely to suffer from postpartum depression.
Health system barriers to access to quality sexual and reproductive health and rights in relation to family planning and contraception
Authors: Kihara Anne-Beatrice , Koigi Paul Kamau , Kabare Lucy , Barasa Chris 
Published: February 2024

Background: Access to reproductive health information and services is critical to health, well-being, and the ability to achieve personal and corporate life and work goals. Within the context of sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR), the health system should adopt a life course approach to achieve a continuum of care. This spectrum needs to span from conception to the care of the aging woman across all contexts and must encompass humanitarian crises, climate change, and environmental exposures while embracing the ongoing digital transformation narrative. Current challenges relating to family planning and contraception (FPC) within the Kenyan context typically arise from highly prevalent unfavorable sociocultural norms and traditions.
Selected SRHR intervention programs: Programs that promote girls’ education and enhance community engagement to effect sociobehavioral change programing have high transformative potential. Some of these programs include the provision of contraception, adolescent, and youth-friendly programs (AYFS), intimate partner violence intervention programs, HIV prevention, use of multipurpose product technologies (MPT), prevention of abortion-related mortality, provision of access to maternity care, and continuous improvement of quality of care.
Conclusion: Obstetricians and gynecologists must commit to governance leadership that focuses on SMART advocacy, the establishment of health system resilience to provide access, effective coverage, and rights-based approaches. These are vital to the provision of optimal FPC care in Kenya.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DALAM PEMILIHAN BIBIT UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN MAS
Authors: Limbong Tonni , Limbong Riswan 
Published: February 2024

Ikan Mas (cyprinus carpio) sangat populer diberbagai kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Ikan mas termasuk salah satu komoditi perikanan air tawar yang berkembang sangat pesat setiap tahunnya. Ikan mas disukai karena rasa dagingnya yang enak, gurih, serta mengandung protein yang cukup tinggi. Budidaya dan Pembibitan bibit ikan mas terus mengalami pengingkatan karena permintaan konsumen atau peternak dan pembudidaya ikan mas ini semakin meningkat. Hal ini yang mendorong pembudidaya menyediakan bibit untuk memproduksi bibit ikan mas yang baik. Metode Simple Additive Weighting merupakan suatu metode penentuan urutan dalam penunjang sebuah keputusan, dapat dijadikan sebagai metode untuk pemilihan jenis bibit ikan mas yang baik dalam membantu peternak memilih jenis bibit ikan mas yang baik untuk diternakkan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Web Kartu Ujian Akhir Semester Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Makassar
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: February 2024

Kartu Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) merupakan salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi jika ingin mengikuti UAS pada Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Makassar. Pengambilan kartu UAS secara konvensional sangat tidak efisien dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi web untuk pengambilan kartu UAS. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) melalui model Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black Box. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan semua fitur-fitur pada aplikasi web pengambilan kartu UAS berfungsi dengan baik. Aplikasi web pengambilan kartu UAS ini dapat memberi kenyamanan bagi mahasiswa serta kelancaran dalam proses pengambilan kartu UAS.