bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Report of Citrus tristeza virus in Diaphorina citri (Hemiotera: Liviidae) insects of different sexes, color morphs, and developmental stages
Authors: Zhang Jingtian , Xiao Yuxin , Hu Panpan , Chen Longtong , Deng Xiaoling , Xu Meirong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Diaphorina citri, also known as the Asian citrus psyllid, is the main vector of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (CLas) associated with citrus Huanglongbing. It has been reported that D. citri could also be infected by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), a virus that has been previously reported to be vectored by certain aphid species. In this study, the CTV and CLas profiles in different organs, color variants, developmental stages, or sexes of D. citri insects were analyzed. Although no significant differences were found between nymphs and adults in CTV titers, we found that the third instar nymph of D. citri was more efficient in CTV and CLas acquisition compared to the fourth and fifth instars and adults. With the instars of D. citri development, the relationship between the acquiring of CTV and CLas by D. citri seemed to follow an inverse trend, with the titer of CLas increased and the titer of CTV decreased. No significant differences were observed between the 2 sexes of D. citri in acquiring either CTV or CLas titers in the field. However, no differences were drawn among the 3 color morph variants for CTV titers. CTV titers in the midguts of adult D. citri were significantly higher than those in the salivary glands. Both CTV-positive incidence and CTV titers in the midguts of adult D. citri increased with increasing exposure periods. This study provides new data to deepen our understanding of the CTV-involved interaction between D. citri and CLas.
Oxford Professional Practice: Handbook of Quality Improvement in Healthcare
Authors: Lachman Peter 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Quality of care is an essential outcome in modern healthcare. Improving the quality of care is an integral part of our daily work. In this book, the theories and methods of improvement are presented in an easy-to-follow format. The book provides the theoretical background and practical applications of the methods and tools of quality improvement. The book is organized on the principles of the Science of Improvement. It follows the evolution of quality from quality assurance (Quality 1.0) to system-wide quality improvement (Quality 2.0) to co-production of health (Quality 3.0). It systematically covers the theories and methods of Improvement and Implementation Science, with a focus on key challenges in healthcare such as developing safe person-centred care, ensuring equity of care, meeting the challenge of climate change, and ensuring that care is safe, effective, timely, and delivered efficiently. The book provides a practical approach that can be easily translated into day-to-day work, with practical case studies on how to improve service and clinical care. The psychology of change is explored, so that readers can learn how to engage with others to improve care. The ethics of quality improvement are examined, as are ways to assess the economics of improvement programmes and how to sustain and spread positive outcomes.
Health Measurement Scales
Authors: Streiner David L. , Norman Geoffrey R. , Cairney John 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Health Measurement Scales is the ultimate online guide to developing and validating measurement scales that are to be used in the health sciences. It covers how the individual items are developed; various biases that can affect responses (e.g. social desirability, yea-saying, framing); various response options; how to select the best items in the set; how to combine them into a scale; and finally how to determine the reliability and validity of the scale. It concludes with a discussion of ethical issues that may be encountered, and guidelines for reporting the results of the scale development process. Appendices include a comprehensive guide to finding existing scales, and a brief introduction to exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.
Introductions and Sources of Meaning
Authors: Applebaum Allison J. , Breitbart William S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The first session of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for Cancer Caregivers (MCP-C) beings with a rationale and overview of MCP-C, including a reflection on the experiences of Viktor Frankl and his creation of logotherapy. Next, a general introduction of the intervention is provided, including treatment goals, session topics, and logistics. The introduction includes a brief description of the four sources of meaning—historical, attitudinal, creative, experiential—that are explored in depth in subsequent sessions. The first session also provides an opportunity for caregivers to share their story and experience of caregiving, and to explore their definitions and understanding of the constructs of meaning and caregiving.
Historical Sources of Meaning
Authors: Applebaum Allison J. , Breitbart William S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The third session of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for Cancer Caregivers focuses on the meaning that can be derived through reflecting on the historical context in which caregiving occurs. The main goal for Session 3 is to explore the topic of Historical Sources of Meaning and the guiding theme, Life as a Legacy. The discussion explores the legacy that caregivers are given, the legacy they are actively living, and the legacy that they will give to others in the future. By the end of Session 3, caregivers should have an understanding of the ways in which their past, present, and future legacies are connected and shaped by caregiving.
Experiential Sources of Meaning
Authors: Applebaum Allison J. , Breitbart William S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The sixth session of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for Cancer Caregivers focuses on the meaning that can be derived through connecting to life through the five senses and through the experiences of love, beauty, and humor. The main goal for Session 6 is to introduce and explore the topic of Experiential Sources of Meaning by way of the guiding theme, Connecting with Life. By the end of Session 6, caregivers will be able to recognize ways in which the experiential source of meaning can become a particularly powerful resource when the challenges of caregiving intensify and/or when patients’ physical capacities become limited.
Cardiometabolic Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study in South Africa
Authors: Bengtson Angela M , Madlala Hlengiwe , Matjila Mushi J , Goedecke Julia H , Cu-Uvin Susan , McGarvey Stephen T , Werner Erika , Myer Landon 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
The cardiometabolic impact of HIV infection and treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in pregnancy and the postpartum period remains unclear.

Methods
We enrolled pregnant persons with (PHIV) and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa, who were ≥18 years old at 24–28 weeks’ gestation and followed them up to 32 months postpartum. We estimated associations between HIV status and cardiometabolic risk including body mass index (BMI), obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2), blood pressure (BP; elevated systolic BP ≥130 and/or diastolic ≥85 mmHg), lipid levels, and metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement criteria using multivariable log binomial or linear regression models. Subgroup analyses compared PHIV on efavirenz (EFV)- vs dolutegravir (DTG)-based ART.

Results
Among 400 participants (n = 200 without HIV, n = 200 PHIV), 52% had prepregnancy obesity and 9% had elevated BP. Postpartum, 57% were classified with obesity, 31% had elevated BP, and 29% had metabolic syndrome. In multivariable analyses, HIV was associated with a lower BMI prepregnancy but not postpartum; however, mean indices were in the obese range regardless of HIV status. Neither BMI nor obesity prepregnancy or postpartum differed by ART regimen. Among PHIV, participants on DTG had higher levels of elevated BP in pregnancy and postpartum, compared with PHIV on EFV.

Conclusions
We observed high levels of obesity, elevated BP, and metabolic syndrome in the perinatal period but few differences by HIV status. Participants on DTG may be more likely to have elevated BP in pregnancy and postpartum. Monitoring of cardiometabolic health for pregnant persons on DTG is warranted.
Museum Worthy
Authors: Campbell Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A central component of the Nazi Final Solution was the seizure of Jewish assets, including cultural property. Agents of the Third Reich and their collaborators in occupied Europe scoured Jewish homes, galleries, and bank vaults for coveted objects, and manipulated art sales from persecuted owners. All told, they plundered millions of works of art, quality furniture pieces, archives, rare books, musical instruments, and other cultural items. With the defeat of the Third Reich, cultural officers in western Allied forces, popularly known as “the Monuments Men,” tracked down the plunder in castles, churches, and salt mines, and by the mid-1950s returned thousands of items to despoiled individuals. While restitution success stories have been told in books and films such as The Monuments Men and Woman in Gold, less known is the fate of thousands of objects that were repatriated to countries of origin but never returned to rightful owners. In France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, postwar governments selected the most coveted unclaimed works for public use, and distributed them to state-run museums and other public buildings. Museum Worthy examines the origins of these art custodianships built with so-called heirless art, justified in each case as a restoration of national cultural patrimony—at the expense of private Jewish owners. The quest to recover these items, carried out by descendants of Nazi-era victims, continues today.
Nazi Art Plunder in Western Europe
Authors: Campbell Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of Nazi looting operations in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, illustrating differences in occupation institutions, German and collaborationist antisemitic persecution, and the extent of cultural plunder. Despite contrasting trends and circumstances, the Nazis and their agents employed similar plundering mechanisms in the three countries. They drew on existing bureaucracies to seize items from Jewish homes, galleries, bank vaults, and repositories, and dominated a booming art market. While benefiting from a skewed exchange rate favoring the Third Reich, they amassed works at crowded auction houses in Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam, and they pursued private sales with varying degrees of coercion, using thinly veiled threats to persuade more reluctant sellers.
Negotiating Cultural Restitution
Authors: Campbell Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter analyzes postwar diplomatic negotiations that enabled cultural repatriation to European countries of origin, a process carried out by the MFAA. The liberated countries of western Europe aimed to receive restitution of lost artworks with in-kind equivalent pieces, an objective eventually blocked by the United States. Without restitution in kind, French, Dutch, and Belgian officials believed the enemy had diminished their national cultural patrimony with impunity, though most losses were from private collections, not state-run museums. Through these negotiations and the eventual phasing out of MFAA operations in the early 1950s, tensions emerged between the international corps of cultural officers, many of whom wanted to continue research and restitution procedures, and higher civilian and military officials in the context of the Cold War.
Contested Patrimony
Authors: Campbell Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores a forty-year lull in art restitution claims, and the factors in a revival of claims in the mid-1990s. Case studies of legal disputes over works in the French and Dutch custodianships at the end of the century illustrate a shift in cultural property norms, particularly regarding wartime sales under duress. Among the three countries, the Dutch government was the most proactive in carrying out provenance research on works still held by the state by the early 2000s. After limited progress through the late 2010s, the French government finally launched a more robust research program in 2019. The Belgian government was least transparent and proactive during this time, and amid research and repatriation debates over colonial collections, expressed a commitment to pursuing research on works in the custodianship in 2022.
Resource Theory and Levels of Explanation: From Universal Structure to the Construal of Interpersonal Behavior
Authors: Adamopoulos John 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Social resource theory (SRT) has made important contributions to the understanding of the structure of interpersonal behavior and the process of resource exchange in social interaction since the seminal work by Foa and Foa was published in 1974. An implicit theme underlying the original theory was that its basic constructs may be applied to different levels of conceptualizing social exchange—from the cognition of interpersonal events to the universal constructs of social behavior. This chapter attempts to formalize this multilevel perspective of the early work on SRT by delineating its implications for three distinct levels of operation. These levels differ in abstractness and include (abstract to specific) (a) the universal structure—the fundamental dimensions—of social behavior, (b) cultural patterns of interpersonal relations, and (c) cognitive processes involved in the construal of unique interpersonal events.
When Your Heart Goes Bumpity Bump: Neurological Characteristics of Love
Authors: Hatfield Elaine , Rapson Richard L. , Cacioppo Stephanie 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter reviews the classic formulation of social resource theory. It then recounts what is known about passionate love. It presents the most recent research by neuroscientists on the neurological characteristics of this resource. The chapter reviews data on the advantages and disadvantages, in this age of COVID-19, of computer matching for dates and mates. It discusses how social exchange and market conditions operate in the pairing up of couples who are similar/dissimilar in social desirability, leading to the consequences of equitable as opposed to inequitable exchanges. The chapter suggests that maternal and paternal love are different (and can perhaps be viewed as subtypes of love). Thus, not only are different subtypes of love different (romantic, compassionate, companionate, etc.) but also different “kinds” of love as distinguished by the sentient person, the person who “harbors” or feels love, are different.
Pneumatology
Authors: Gribben Crawford 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Darby was not a cessationist. Believing that the Holy Spirit continued to distribute gifts to Christians, he identified the church as the Spirit’s special sphere of operations. This “pneumatic ecclesiology” allowed Darby to argue against any need for a distinctive clerical caste. In the church, the Spirit should be allowed freedom to work as he would, and any attempt to limit that activity represented a failure to understand what was most distinctive about the current age. Darby’s teaching about the Spirit’s work among individuals was also distinct. He came increasingly to argue that the sealing of the Spirit was an experience that believers enjoyed sometime after regeneration, a position that influenced some nineteenth-century accounts of sanctification and that, in the 1870s, influenced the emerging Keswick movement—much to his concern.
Artists Illuminating Milton’s Gendered Instant of Creation
Authors: Furman-Adams Wendy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
‘Immediate are the acts of God’, the archangel Raphael tells our ‘first parents’, Adam and Eve, in book 7 of Paradise Lost, ‘but to human ears | Cannot without process of speech be told’. Milton’s illustrators faced an analogous but opposite challenge to that of his angel narrator: to represent the birth of time in spatial terms, through various moments selected out of a temporally related creation. While John Baptiste Medina (1688) simply privileged literal human chronology, later artists began to emphasize Raphael’s paradox of instantaneous process. In so doing, they also began to discover the poet’s ecstatically gendered conception of the universe. Notable visual interpretations include John Martin’s luminously gendered creation of light (1825–8), as well as visual renderings by Carlotta Petrina (1936) and Mary Groom (1937) that likewise foreground Milton’s careful delineation of the ‘two great sexes [which] animate the world’.
Working at the Edge in the Police City
Authors: Pauschinger Dennis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 brings the reader into the immediacy of police work in Rio’s everyday security operations. The chapter dives into the routine dynamics of a civil police station to assess the defining elements in understanding the police officers’ daily frustration in losing control of effectively handling Rio’s public security problematics—which ultimately leads to acts of violence as Foucauldian sovereign power. The chapter provides ethnographic material within a police station in which the author accompanied police officers during their day and night shifts. The insights into the world of ordinary policing before, during, and after the mega-events are telling in terms of how the promises of the host city’s public security are not at all reflected among those who are at the forefront of Rio’s urban conflict. Examining the militarized civil police Special Forces shows how daily war-like activities spark distinct everyday emotions such as adrenaline rush, frustration, and pleasure, and upset in practice the rationales of static and technology-based event security models.
Preserving the Judicial Function: Provisional Measures in International Adjudication
Authors: Francis Donovan Donald 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Two basic propositions—first, provisional-measures authority as an essential component of the adjudicatory function, and second, the need to exercise that authority with discipline—drive the remarks in this chapter. These propositions are considered in light of the growth and proliferation in recent decades of international adjudicatory regimes. The chapter reviews the development and elaboration of the criteria by which adjudicators in these regimes assess requests for provisional measures, especially as the need to do so was given impetus by the consensus reached over the last two decades, across various regimes, that provisional measures are binding. The chapter considers this on the conviction that the current treatment of provisional measures reflects the progressive development of the international legal order and the increasing confidence of the international community in international adjudication as an essential component of the rule of law on the international plane.
A Concreteness Requirement in International Adjudication?
Authors: Caplan Lee M 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores whether the time-honoured standard for determining the existence of a “dispute” in international adjudication contains an implicit concreteness requirement. Specifically, it examines whether a justiciable claim is one based on an alleged breach of international law, as opposed to an abstract interpretive question. The chapter begins with a critique of Ecuador v United States, a state–state arbitration in which Ecuador sought an authoritative interpretation of a provision of the US-Ecuador bilateral investment treaty. As the author explains, the United States won the case, but its concreteness argument did not persuade the tribunal which, instead, adopted an approach to defining a “dispute” that arguably jeopardizes sovereign discretion. The chapter then discusses the approach of international courts and tribunal in assessing the justiciability of abstract claims, noting the importance of clearly defining the parameters of the judicial function. Finally, the chapter addresses the ambiguity found in the compromissory clauses found in numerous treaties that permit the settlement of disputes “concerning the interpretation or application of the Treaty”, finding that the most reasonable interpretation of such language excludes the adjudication of purely abstract matters by international courts and tribunals.
The Human Right to a Clean Environment and the Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunal
Authors: Fitzmaurice Malgosia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The human right to a clean environment is one of the areas in which international courts and tribunals have developed and to a certain degree shaped international environmental law. Following the adoption of the 26 July 2022 Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on the human right to a clean environment, the judicial practice in this respect has become particularly significant. Regional and national courts and tribunals have contributed immensely to the development and clarification of the human right to a clean environment through their case law and Advisory Opinions. In general, they have played an innovative role in its evolution, fleshing out its principles. In this respect, the Advisory Option of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of 2018 is a particular importance when it has linked the existence of a human right to a clean environment to a catalogue of human rights in the American Convention on Human Rights, and under certain circumstances has acknowledged an extraterritorial application of such a right. Likewise, the concept of intergenerational equity has gained recognition through its implementation by courts and tribunals (national and international).
Introduction
Authors: Harrison Stephen , May Regine 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter sets out the project’s general methodology and use of reception theory, and provides a summary account of Apuleius and his literary output, of the original Latin story, and of its reception and interpretation before 1650, especially in Italy, which is the main source for the French receptions treated in Chapter 2; Giambattista Basile’s Pentamerone/Lo cunto de li cunti and Giambattista Marino’s Adone are important here in their direct use of Apuleius. The separation of C&P from the rest of Apuleius’ novel and its symbolic/allegorical interpretation happen as early as Fulgentius (sixth century ce), setting precedents for later treatments; little known in the Middle Ages, the diffusion of C&P into vernacular European cultures is rapid and spectacular after the first printing of Apuleius in 1469.
Friend of the Family
Authors: Limbale Sharankumar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Part I of Concealing Caste: Passing and Personhood in Dalit Literature contains short stories by Dalit authors addressing the theme of hidden identity. The seventh of these is Sharankumar Limbale’s ‘Friend of the Family’ (originally titled ‘Jaat’, or caste), first published in the short story collection Dalit Brahmin in 1984, and translated from Marathi here by Kedar A. Kulkarni. ‘Friend of the Family’ tells the story of a friendship between two university students, one from a family of dominant caste (Lingayat) landlords and the other from a family of Dalit (Mahar) labourers. When the wealthy friend invites his Dalit friend home for a holiday, subterfuge is employed to avoid precipitating a crisis.
Tattoo
Authors: Navaria Ajay 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Part I of Concealing Caste: Passing and Personhood in Dalit Literature contains short stories by Dalit authors addressing the theme of hidden identity. The eleventh of these is Ajay Navaria’s ‘Tattoo’, translated from Hindi by Laura Brueck. ‘Tattoo’, which appeared in the critically acclaimed collection Unclaimed Terrain, is the story of a middle-aged bureaucrat embarking on a fitness program in Delhi. Anticipating the gaze of strangers at the gym, he becomes acutely conscious of the subtle visual signals by which he might inadvertently betray his caste and class origins.