bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Barriers and Challenges Faced by The Women-preneurs of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Sardar Muhammad , Napolano Eleonora , Batool Ealiya , Gul Kanwal , Mukhtar Bazla 
Published: December 2023

In developing countries, like Pakistan, entrepreneurship has the potential to be a driving force for economic development, job creation, and societal transformation. Entrepreneurship education prepares people to see life's possibilities, produce creative ideas, and manage critical resources. Moreover, it provides people with the knowledge to launch and sustain new businesses with innovation. Women's empowerment via business may have a substantial influence on gender equality while also contributing to Pakistan's overall economic success. This research shed light on the key motives and challenges that women entrepreneurs face while starting and running enterprises in Pakistan. This research incorporates qualitative technique and semi-structured interviews that allows women entrepreneurs to honestly express their unique experiences. The study's findings center on familial support and personal freedom, with the latter appearing as the most prominent and major motivating force. Cultural limitations are a common and significant hurdle, with respondents indicating a desire to transcend society conventions that frequently impede their aspirations, making it difficult to balance their responsibilities in life. While these ladies are pleased with their accomplishments, they are dissatisfied with the lack of support.
This study recognizes a few drawbacks such as its concentration on a specific geographical location (Karachi) and a specific population (young women entrepreneurs). These limitations necessitate care when extrapolating the societalfindings in an extensive setting. Future study might broaden the scope to include a more varied population and investigate geographical variances. There are two outcomes for this research. It emphasizes the necessity of specialized support systems and programs meant to deal with the particular difficulties experienced by Pakistani women business owners. It also emphasizes how critical it is to advance cultural sensitivity and entrepreneurship education in order to create an atmosphere that is inspiring for prospective women business owners. The importance of this study is in its original approach to comprehending the driving forces and obstacles faced by Pakistani young women entrepreneurs. Also, it contributes to the expanding corpus of information on entrepreneurship in developing nations b by uncovering their distinct problems and goals. It provides useful information to organizations, legislators, and educators that are proponent of women empowerment and encourage them to pursue entrepreneurship, which will eventually promote gender equality and economic progress.
Effect of Digital Marketing Channels on Consumer Buying Intentions in FMCG Industry in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Yuhao  , Haque Irfan Ul , Gul Amber 
Published: December 2023

Digital marketing and Advertising are pivotal in increasing customer information and awareness towards products and services and engaging them in decision-making. Digital mediums are persuasive advertising mediums, and due to the advent of technology and innovation, digital marketing and advertising are important. For instance, YouTube is used as a persuasive medium for advertising and shapes consumer decisions toward purchase. This research is based on the post-positivism research paradigm, and it is quantitative. For this purpose, the researcher used the questionnaires to collect data and performed hypothesis testing. The research was conducted based on FMCG product purchases and data collected from consumers of FMCG brands who are watching Digital advertising and are involved in purchase decisions. The data was collected through Google survey forms from the 385 respondents based on convenience sampling. The collected data was processed through Smart PLS and reliability tests, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results were analyzed based on reliability; the results are consistent, and more than 70% accuracy was found in data collection. All the variables, including Digital Advertising, use of social media, Content Marketing, Product appeal, and Digital Display, have a significant impact on mediating variable customer satisfaction and interaction and this significant impact on consumer buying intentions. One hypothesis is rejected as content marketing in this case in significant variables, and all variables are significant with mediating and moderating impacts on consumer buying decisions.
Using Local Search Methods for Solving Two Multi-Criteria Machine Scheduling Problems
Authors: Yousif Safanah Faisal , Ali Faez Hassan , Alshaikhli Karrar Fatah 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we have improved solutions for two of the Multi-Criteria Machine Scheduling Problems (MCMSP). These problems are to maximize early jobs time and range of lateness jobs times (1//(E_max,R_L ), and the second problem is maximum tardy jobs time and range of lateness jobs times (1//(T_max,R_L ) in a single machine with Multi-Objective Machine Scheduling Problems (MOMSP) 1//(E_max+R_L ) and 1//(T_max+R_L ) which are derived from the main problems respectively. The Local Search Methods (LSMs), Bees Algorithm (BA), and a Simulated Annealing (SA) are applied to solve all suggested problems. Finally, the experimental results of the LSMs are compared with the results of the Branch and Bound (BAB) method for a reasonable time. These results are ensuring the efficiency of LSMs.
BİR BOYUTLU SANAL DOKU ORTAMINDAKİ SICAKLIK DEĞİŞİMİNİN UÇUŞ ZAMANI YÖNTEMİ İLE HESAPLANMASI
Authors: UYĞUN Mustafa , KÜÇÜKA Serhan 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada bilgisayar ortamında akustik fantom oluşturulmuş ve fantom üzerinde iki farklı
sıcaklık dağılımı için akustik simülasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki farklı sıcaklık dağılımı için
elde edilen dönüş sinyallerine çapraz korelasyon uygulanarak yerel noktalardaki zaman
kaymaları hesaplanmıştır. Zaman kayması vektörünün eksenel eğimlerinin doku sabiti ile
çarpılmasıyla her noktadaki sıcaklık değişimi hesaplanmıştır. Sıcaklık tahmininde, analiz
sonucunda bulunan zaman kaymalarının yatay eksene göre eğimlerinin bulunması için geri fark
yöntemi ve doğru uydurma yöntemi kullanılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Sıcaklık dağılımı
ilk durumda doku 37°C’de üniform sıcaklıkta ve ikinci durumda doku merkezi 45°C ve
etrafında çan eğrisi yaparak azalan şekilde tanımlanmıştır. Sıcaklık ölçümündeki maksimum
sapmaların, geri fark yönteminde 1.99°C, doğru uydurma yönteminde 0.75°C olduğu ve
kullanılan modelin tek boyutlu uygulamada yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile birlikte
ileride yapılacak çok boyutlu simülasyon ve deneysel çalışmalar için taban oluşturulmuştur.
Deteksi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Dengan DDST Pada Anak Usia 9 Bulan
Authors: Rois Dyah Nur Azizah , Siregar Masyunita , Indryani Indryani , Nuria Anniska , Saputri Ofrima Eka 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tumbuh kembang aspek motorik halus salah satu anak yang berusia 9 bulan dengan DDST (Denver Development Screening Test). Manfaat penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada orang tua mengenai tumbuh kembang anak apakah perkembangan anak mengalami gangguan atau berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada satu anak yang berusia 9 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil DDST yang dilakukan pada anak MGA dapat dsimpulkan bahwa hasil DDST pada sektor motorik halus anak mampu melakukan kegiatan yang diberikan pemeriksa pada saat melakukan tes. Tetapi terdapat juga satu kegiatan yang masih belum anak bisa lakukan pada saat melakukan tes. Dengan demikian bisa dikatakan anak masih normal dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya.
Hubungan Kebahagiaan dengan Kemampuan Beradaptasi Karier pada Karyawan di Awal Karier
Authors: Anjani Manisa Fitri , Pratiwi Marisya 
Published: December 2023

Tahap awal karier dimulai pada usia 18−35 tahun. Individu harus mampu menjalani kariernya dengan berbagai perubahan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kemampuan beradaptasi karier. Kebahagiaan merupakan dampak tingginya dari kemampuan beradaptasi karier dalam menangani stres dengan merencanakan hasil kerja dan penanganan beban kerja institusi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karier pada karyawan di awal karier. Hipotesis penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karier pada karyawan di awal karier. Data diperoleh dari 169 karyawan di awal karier saat pengambilan data dan menggunakan 50 karyawan di awal karier saat uji coba. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah nonprobability sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi, kebahagiaan dan kemampuan beradaptasi karier diperoleh r = .579 (p < .05). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Morphophysiological characteristics of upland rice plants with organic approach through reduced NPK fertilizer and wood vinegar application
Authors: Ahadiyat Yugi R , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

Unefficient use of synthetic fertilizer in upland rice production leads to the low productivity and tends to harm the environtment. An organic approach by using wood vinegar is promising to improve the fertilizer efficiency. The objective of this study was to determine the response of upland rice with the application of different wood vinegar and synthetic fertilizer N-P-K rates on morpho-physiological characters. A split plot design with the main plot of N-P-K fertilizer and a subplot of wood vinegar was applied with three replications. Growth and physiological character were observed. The data were analyzed by the F test, then proceed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test at p≤0.05. The results showed that a half and full recommended synthetic fertilizer rate of N-P-K had a similar result to gaining optimum morpho-physiological character of upland rice. Wood vinegar with a rate of 75 L ha-1 obtained the highest performance on morpho-physiological character of upland rice. An increasing application rate of wood vinegar improved the morpho-physiological character of upland rice at different rates of N-P-K synthetic fertilizers.
Sintuwu Maroso dalam Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  
Published: December 2023

Sintuwu Maroso merupakan kearifan lokal Kota Poso, mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi yang diyakini dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam memperkecil kemungkinan terjadi kembali konflik keagamaan di kota Poso. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis implementasi Situwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi disekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi lapangan di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Poso. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara pada beberapa informan yakni kepala sekolah, Guru, Siswa selanjutnya mengamati langsung kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sintuwu maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama sudah diimplentasikan dalam proses pembelajaran disekolah, namun belum terulis secara nyata. Implementasi Sintuwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama tercermin dari aspek: kebijakan dalam penyampaian Tuwu Mombetubunaka (saling menghargai), Tuwu Mombepomawo (hidup saling mengasihi), Tuwu Mombetatuwu (saling menghidupi/ saling tolong menolong) melalui kegiatan upacara dan apel pagi; dalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas, salah satunya pelajaran muatan lokal; serta kegiatan esktrakulikuler. Diperlukan pembiasaan dan keteladanan dalam mengimplementasikan Sintuwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama. Kearifan lokal “Sintuwu Maroso” pada madrasah dalam membentuk budaya berpikir moderat penting untuk terus dilanjutkan, sehingga secara keseluruhan siswa memiliki pemikiran, perbuatan dan gerakan yang moderat, serta mengakomodasi budaya lokal.
Kata Kunci: Sintuwu Maroso, Kearifan Lokal, Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Mikada Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Oleh Kelompok Usaha Perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” Di Desa Dampal Kecamatan Sirenja
Authors: Nur Wanita  , Arifka Indah  , Rizki Amalia  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk MIKADA dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” di desa Dampal Kecamatan Sirenja Kabupaten Donggala. Informan dalam penelitian ini kordinator dan ketua kelompok usaha Nadoli Nasintuvu dan beberapa konsumen/pembeli produk MIKADA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dukumetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan, maka strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” meliputi strategi produk pemberian label, menonjolkan kualitas produk dan menggunakan kemasan baru, strategi harga, dengan menetapkan harga sesuai dengan biaya operasionalyang dikeluarkan, strategi tempat, yakni melayani pembelian di rumah produksi, memasarkan di pasar setempat dan menjalin kemitraan dengan Yayasan Sikola Mombine untuk pemasarannya, sedang strategi promotion yang digunakan diantaranya periklanan melalui penyebaran brosur, penjualan pribadi dan publisitas.
POLA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPALA DESA DAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Arham  
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the relationship pattern between the village head and the village consultative body in the implementation of government in Sarude Village, Sarjo District. This research starts with the problem of the relationship pattern between the Sarude village head and the village consultative body in the implementation of government. This type of research is empirical research, namely research using field data as the main data source. The data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the research show that the relationship pattern between the Sarude Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the implementation of village government is a partnership, a partnership in the sense that the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body collaborate in implementing village government. In this case, it can be seen from the implementation of village government duties, namely that the Village Head leads the implementation of village government based on policies determined jointly with the Village Consultative Body. The village head determines village regulations that have received approval from the village consultative body as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 on the village.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Pola Hubungan Antara Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan di desa Sarude Kecamatan Sarjo. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan bagaimana pola hubungan antara Kepala Desa Sarude dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan antara Kepala Desa Sarude dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa adalah bersifat kemitraan, kemitraan dalam arti antara Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusayawaran Desa melakukan kerja sama dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan desa, dalam hal ini dapat terlihat dari pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa yakni, Kepala Desa memimpin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa berdasarkan kebijakan yang ditetapkan secara bersama-sama dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Kepala Desa menetapkan peraturan desa yang telah mendapat persetujuan bersama badan Permusyawaratan Desa sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 Desa.
Influence of the Manipulator Configuration on Vibration Effects
Authors: Pietruś Paulina , Gierlak Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Vibration analysis of industrial robots is one of the key issues in the context of robotisation of machining processes. Low-frequency vibrations result from flexibility in manipulator joints. Within the scope of the article, a model of a two-link robot manipulator was built. Dynamic equations of motion were formulated to study the influence of the robot arm configuration on vibration effects. Based on numerical simulations, the frequency spectrum of vibrations of the robot’s links was determined, and tests were carried out in a number of configurations, obtaining a map of resonant frequencies depending on the configuration of the manipulator. Experimental studies were then carried out, which confirmed the conclusions from the simulation studies. The results obtained confirm that the positioning of the manipulator’s links has a significant effect on vibration effects. Tests conducted using a vision system with a motion amplification application made it easier to interpret the results. The formulated mathematical model of the manipulator generates results that coincide with the results of experimental studies.
Linear Analysis of Thin-Walled Composite Profiles Weakened by Holes
Authors: Falkowicz Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper presents the results of the numerical analysis of the stability of C-section profiles together with the determination of the influence of the geometrical parameters of the holes and their arrangement on the strength properties of the profile, made of multilayer composite materials in a symmetrical arrangement of layers, which is deformed under the influence of the compressive force. Numerical calculations were carried out in the linear range (solution of the eigenvalue problem - critical state) using the finite element method (FEM) using the ABAQUS calculation package. Based on the obtained results, it was possible to determine the influence of the type and number of holes, their arrangement and geometric dimensions on the values of critical loads as well as the buckling modes of the profiles.
The Effect of “B” Target Voltage on Wear Properties of TiCrNb-hBN Coatings
Authors: Sert Yaşar , Küçükömeroğlu Tevfik , Ghahramanzadeh Asl Hojjat , Kara Levent 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to determine the effect of target voltage of boron on elevated temperature wear behaviour of newly designed (Ti, Cr, Nb)-hBN PVD coatings. For this purpose, this layer is grown on the AISI L6 (55NiCrMoV7) at various target voltages (600 V, 700 V) using a high-power impulse magnetron sputtering setup. The coating layer has a graded design and has been coated on the substrate surface in adherence with the following order: Cr – CrN – TiCrN – TiCrNbN and finally TiCrNb-hBN (constituting the working layer). The surface properties of the layer were determined using SEM and an optical profilometer. It is seen that the coatings were deposited on the surface in a granular structure pattern away from the deposition defect (such as a droplet or hole), and the roughness values increase as the target voltage increases. Phase analysis is determined using XRD, and average grain size calculations are performed using the XRD data. The coating layer has grown on the surface at TiN (112), CrN (311), NbN (111) and h-BN (001) orientations. Then, mechanical tests including microhardness and scratch tests were conducted on the specimens. Although the layer that is produced with both different parameters improves the hardness of the substrate (4.7 GPa), the hardness of the coating layer at the voltage of 700 V (24.67 GPa) is higher than that of others. Based on scratch tests, scratch crack propagation resistance (CPR) values were determined as 40 N2 and 1,650 N2 for coatings produced at 600 V and 700 V, respectively. The wear behaviours of specimens are specified using a ball-on-disc type tribometer at 450°C. It is seen that the coating with high hardness and scratch resistance offers unique contributions to the wear performance of the substrate. The optimum value of the target voltage to be used in the production of this innovative coating has been introduced into the literature.
Exact Analysis of Fractionalised Jeffrey Fluid in a Channel with Caputo and Caputo Fabrizio Time Derivative: A Comparative Study
Authors: Asgir Maryam , Riaz Muhammad Bilal , Islam Ayesha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The non-integer order derivatives, Caputo (C) and Caputo Fabrizio (CF), were employed to analyse the natural convective flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey fluid. The aim is to generalise the idea of Jeffrey’s fluid flow. The fluid flow is elaborated between two vertical parallel plates. One plate is kept fixed while the other is moving with the velocity U0f(t), which induces the motion in the fluid. The fluid flow problem is modelled in terms of the partial differential equation along with generalised physical conditions. The appropriate parameters are introduced to the dimensionless system of equations. To obtain the solutions, the Laplace transform (LT) is operated on the fractional system of equations, and the results are presented in series form. The pertinent parameter’s influence on the fluid flow is brought under consideration to reveal interesting results. In comparison, we noticed that the C approach shows better results than CF, and graphs are drawn to show the results. The results for ordinary Jeffrey fluid, second-grade and viscous fluid are obtained in a limiting sense.
The Innovative Post-Weld Finishing Method and Non-Standard Cutting Tool for Carrying Out this Method
Authors: Dvirna Olha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The most common method of post-weld finishing is grinding with an abrasive tool. This finishing method leads to the occurrence of faults on the treated surface: locations missed or hardened twice, structural notches and stretching residual stress in the surface layer. The faults mentioned lead to the creation and development of ordinary as well as fatigue cracks, seizing or other damage. In addition, grinding is a process that often involves manual labour, which significantly increases the time required for finishing the procedure. Moreover, it is impossible to automate this process. Also, grinding is a process that is damaging for both people and the environment. In contrast to grinding and other processes of post-weld surface finishing, the innovative method, which is the subject of this article, does not have the faults and inconveniences of the previously mentioned techniques. The post-weld surface finishing method by moving of the innovative multi-edge cutting tool along the weld bead is presented in this article. In this method, machining allowance is treated as the weld bead height, which is flush-removed with the base material in one step during one pass of the cutting tool. The adjacent teeth height of changing and increasing according to the direction of feed and the difference in height between the first and last teeth are equal to the weld bead height. The number of cutting teeth necessary to flush-finish the weld bead with the base metal surface depends on the difference in the first and last teeth height and how it is divided. The tooth length is greater than half of the distance between the adjacent cutting teeth, which enables finishing the heterogeneous post-weld surface with many defects and increased hardness. The innovative method is characterised by short machining time of the weld bead and provides an accurate, efficient and economical process.