bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa di SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging
Authors: Mailinda Vany Enika , Zikra Zikra 
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students who experience social interaction problems, students feel embarrassed when they start interacting with their friends where they feel they will not be accepted in their social environment, and students who have difficulty in social interaction in the school environment often act indifferent when their friends are speak. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research type. The population of this study was 421 students and the sample was 205 students using the stratified random sampling formula. Data were collected using a Likert scale model questionnaire and validity tests were carried out with valid items totaling 36 social interaction questionnaire items and 29 emotional intelligence questionnaire items. Meanwhile, the reliability test on the social interaction questionnaire was 0.919 and the emotional intelligence questionnaire was 0.910. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics using the person product moment correlation formula. The results of the research show that (1) The social interaction of students at SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging is at varying levels, most of it is in the medium category with a percentage of 56.10% (2) The emotional intelligence of students is at varying levels, most of it is in the medium category with percentage 54.63% (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between Social Interaction and the Emotional Intelligence of students at SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging with a calculated r value of 0.423 with an aggressiveness level of 0.000). Therefore, guidance and counseling services are needed to improve students' social interaction and emotional intelligence through information services, content mastery services and group guidance services.
İçinde Mektup Geçen Türküler
Authors: ATMACA Seher 
Published: October 2023

İnsanoğlu, acının, hüznün paylaşılarak azalacağına, sevincin ise paylaşılarak çoğalacağına inanır. Bu paylaşım insanın düşünce dünyasından ziyade, gönül dünyasında yapması gereken bir eylemdir. Bazen bir türkü bir şarkı uzaklardaki özlemleri yakınlaştırır bazen de yanında zannettiklerini uzaklara götürerek insanları gönül köprüleri ile birbirine bağlar.
İnsan yalnız başına kaldığında zamanlarda imdadına ya bir türkü yetişir ya bir şarkı. Bildiği bir türkü, şarkı varsa dinleyerek eşlik eder ya da kendi kendine bir türkü, şarkı mırıldanır. Bir türkü nasıl ki duygularına tercüman olursa mektupta hâl diliyle konuşmanın bir aracı olmuştur.
İletişim araçlarının günümüzdeki kadar yaygın olmadığı zamanlarda mektuplar en önemli haberleşme vasıtaları olmuşlardır. Mektuplar, resmi yazışmaların yanı sıra, kişiye özel olarak yazılır. O mektuplardan günümüze kalanlar ise tarihi birer vesika olarak saklanmaktadır.
Telekomünikasyon ağlarının gelişmesiyle birlikte gerek resmi yazışmalar olsun gerekse özel yazışmalar yerini eposta ve sosyal ağ üzerinden sağlanmaya başlamıştır. Bundan dolayı da özellikle mektup gönderme, günümüz insanının gündeminden çıkmış bunun yanı sıra duygu ve düşünce dünyamıza hitap eden türküler de müzik arşivlerinde dinleyicisini bekleyen antika eserler gibi mahzun bırakılmıştır.
Günümüzde mektup, her ne kadar da işlevini yitirmiş gibi gözükse de geçmişten günümüze kadar mektubun ya da mektup yerine şiir olarak yazılan daha sonra da türkü/şarkı olarak bestelendiği bilinmektedir.
Bu çalışmamızda mektup, türkü ve şarkıların insan ilişkilerinde ne kadar önemli olduğunun yanı sıra geciken, gelmeyen mektupların insan içinde nasıl sevinçlere, üzüntülere, ağıtlara, türkülere konu olduğu, insanlar üzerindeki etkilerinin zaman içinde azaldığı, bu azalma ile birlikte türkülerin, şarkıların zamana direnerek gelecek kuşaklara nasıl aktarılacağı üzerinde duracağız.
Management of Dynamic Archives for Education Personnel in State Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hanifah Fitri , Setyaningsih Rini 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed at knowing 1) creating dynamic archives in the administrative section, and 2) storing dynamic archives in the administrative section at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru. It was a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subjects of this research were the head of administration, administrative staff as key informants, and the vice of student affairs and teachers as additional informants. The object of this research was the management of archives in the administration section at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru. Interview, observation, and documentation techniques were used for collecting the data. The data were analyzed by using reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that: 1) The creation of dynamic archives in the administration section of MAN 3 Pekanbaru was carried out well, including the process of incoming and outgoing letters. 2) The storage of dynamic archives in the administration section of MAN 3 Pekanbaru was carried out well, however, there were a few obstacles in the archive retrieval process, namely archives or letters that have been disposed of and are located outside the administration room, such as the principal's room, the deputy principal's room for student affairs and curriculum, forgetting to take them back, so there are archives that are not stored in the filing cabinet.
The method of ensuring security in the three schools of thought: Islam, Realism, and Liberalism
Authors: Fazeli Mirza Hussain 
Published: October 2023

The question that this article aims to answer is how the process of achieving security based on the principles of Islamic political jurisprudence is attainable and how it stands out in comparison to the methods of obtaining security in other schools of thought. Various schools of thought have their distinct approaches in ensuring security. This article endeavors to elucidate the superiority of the security methods from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence compared to liberalism and realism. The research hypothesis posits that "Islamic principles exhibit superiority in the process of ensuring security compared to the other two schools." The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive-analytical.
In the realm of ensuring security, different schools of thought employ their unique strategies, ranging from coercion and power to persuasion, based on diverse approaches. In the context of democratic approaches, the emphasis is on persuasion. However, within the liberal school of thought, a dual policy is observed. They employ persuasion against liberals and coercion against non-liberal states.
The issue of security methods from the perspective of the chosen school of thought delves into various strategies, spanning from "coercion" and "power" to "persuasion" based on different approaches. In the realm of democracy, persuasion is generally emphasized. However, within the liberal school of thought, a dual policy is evident. They employ the component of "persuasion" against liberals, and the element of "coercion" against non-liberal countries.
A Comparative Study of the Right to Choose in the Legal Systems of Afghanistan and Iran with a Focus on Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Mojadadi Yahya , Salehi Freshteh 
Published: October 2023

The right of choice is not defined in the law; however, it can be stated that when the subject of a transaction is more than one item and at most three items, and the customer has the right to choose one of these items, this choice is recognized as the right of choice. The period for the right of choice is three days, and the holder of the right of choice must select one item among the maximum of three items as the subject of the transaction. The fundamental question is whether the right of choice falls under the category of cases that grant the right of rescission to the opposing party, and what is its position in the legal systems of Iran and Afghanistan?
The recognition of the position, source, and nature of the inclusion of this right in contracts in the legal system of Afghanistan and its elucidation in the legal system of Iran, considering that this institution has not been explicitly accepted in the legal system of Iran, are the main objectives of this research.
The findings of this study indicate that there is no explicit textual basis for the right of choice in the Quran and Hadith, and it is solely derived from the jurisprudential interpretations of Hanafi and Maliki scholars. This institution bears many similarities with the recognized institution of conditional obligations in international law. Although the right of choice is not explicitly stipulated in the legal system of Iran, it can be established in contracts under certain conditions using some provisions of the Iranian Civil Code. It appears that the right of choice can be accommodated within contracts by invoking Article 216 of the Civil Code, where the principle of the supremacy of will is well-recognized. This research follows an analytical and descriptive approach and relies on library research and documentary analysis.
The Impact of Faith on Social Life
Authors: Heravi Naser Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

In Islam, faith is the yardstick and foundation for everything. All of a person's actions, beliefs, interpersonal and social interactions, conduct, and ethics depend on their faith. If a person's faith is righteous, their actions are righteous and comply with the laws of religion. Conversely, if someone's faith is flawed, their actions yield no favorable results and do not lead to their salvation.
On this fundamental principle, faith is intertwined with human existence and determines their fate. Happiness and adversity in a person's life are pursued based on it. When the innate call and profound intuition within a person comprehend the essence of faith and its spiritual significance, they connect with it.
Through faith and submission to the Almighty, a person gains abundant benefits. By discovering their purpose of creation and following the guidance and perseverance on the path of truth, they surpass their desires and inclinations. By transcending their ego and selfish desires, they attain mental tranquility and the serenity of life.
Faith places all of an individual's social interactions under its control and significantly influences the process of shaping the social norms of society. Faith awakens an individual's conscience, making them responsible. It makes them compassionate, kind, and self-sacrificing towards their fellow beings. It instills inner strength and empowerment in people. A believer becomes an active participant in the cycle of production, contributing positively to society.
Moreover, faith shapes a society where its members collaborate, uphold one another, and strive together towards the peak of virtues, dignity, and pride, echoing the slogan: "Hold fast, all together, to the rope of Allah and do not separate." They endeavor towards their own well-being and righteousness, rescuing their society from injustice, tyranny, and unknown rights.
Utilizing Social Media for Preventing Substance Abuse
Authors: Masudi Mohammad , Hasin Basir Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Drug addiction not only poses serious and dangerous physical and mental health hazards but also leads to numerous social and economic challenges. These challenges include an increase in drug-related crimes such as theft and robbery, unemployment, poverty, and the squandering of significant national resources. Today, addiction has emerged as a widespread phenomenon, severely threatening our societies. To confront this grave issue effectively and mitigate its adverse effects and consequences, it is imperative to resort to innovative tools. Among the most crucial tools that can be effectively utilized in prevention and combating drug abuse is the intelligent and efficient use of mass media, especially ubiquitous social and internet-based platforms.
Without proper planning to establish an appropriate connection through media, prevention and anti-drug messages will not reach the viewers, listeners, and readers. Media professionals will also be unable to induce significant changes in the perspectives and beliefs of their audience. The functions of awareness, education, entertainment, advertising, participation, and social mobilization through media and virtual platforms illuminate the necessity of these tools in achieving preventive and responsive goals against substance abuse.
Therefore, the objective of this meticulously conducted research is to study the preventive role and functionality of traditional, new, and social media in the context of substance abuse.
The Significance and Strategies for Environmental Conservation in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Nadi Basir Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Environmental protection is considered a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith. Islam views any assistance in cleaning and preserving the environment as ongoing charity (sadaqah jariyah) and an act of civic responsibility. Quranic verses, Hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), religious guidelines, and jurisprudential rulings all emphasize the necessity, significance, position, and benefits of environmental conservation. This topic has gained prominence in contemporary political and healthcare discussions globally, with its protection being an international priority. Measures taken to safeguard it are aimed at ensuring a healthy environment where humans reside, free from harm. It appears that Islam regards the environment as a divine gift and has provided numerous rules, regulations, and religious guidelines for its preservation. Has Islam considered rules, regulations, and guidelines for the conservation of the environment and living organisms? This article aims to answer this question and others alike by examining the sacred texts of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.
This article attempts to analyze Islamic texts to determine the level of attention Islam, as a universal religion, has given to issues essential to human society, including environmental conservation. It discusses the excessively high regard Islam has for the environment and outlines useful Sharia solutions for maintaining a clean environment, which is one of the fundamental needs of a pure, healthy, and ideal society. The article employs an analytical approach and utilizes translations of Quranic verses from the Tafsir Noor by Mostafa Khormadell and translations of Hadiths primarily from the book Al-Lu'lu' wal-Marjan by Abu Bakr Hasan Zadeh.
teori dan filosofi akad jasa dalam hukum ekonomi syariah
Authors: Setiadi  , Janwari Yadi , Solihin Dadin 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Makalah ini membahas tentang teori dan filosofi akad jasa dalam hukum ekonomi syariah, dengan fokus pada tiga akad yaitu qardh, rahn, dan ijarah yang diterapkan di Pegadaian Syariah.
Metode yang digunakan deskriptif-analitis dengan melakukan analisis terhadap literatur dan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait . Melalui akad qardh, masyarakat dapat memperoleh dana dengan cara yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, tanpa adanya beban bunga. Akad rahn memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan aset mereka secara produktif, sementara akad ijarah memfasilitasi penggunaan barang atau jasa dengan prinsip adil dan saling menguntungkan.
Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam merancang produk-produk dan layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengadopsi praktik keuangan yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam.
Kata Kunci : Rahn, Qardh, Ijarah
‘Illat dalam Penalaran Ta’līlī sebagai Metode Istinbaṭ Hukum
Authors: Daud Zakiul Fuady Muhammad , Madchaini Kuntari , Irwanto  
Published: October 2023

Terdapat berbagai problematika baru dalam kehidupan yang memerlukan kepastian hukum dalam Islam sementara tidak ditemukan teks hukumnya dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penggalian hukum atau istinbaṭ hukum, salah satunya melalui penalaran ta’līlī. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara komprehensif tentang tentang pengertian ‘illat, cara mengetahui ‘illat, syarat-syaratnya dan pembagian ‘illat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘illat merupakan suatu keadaan atau sifat yang pasti dan dapat diukur sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan penentuan hukum terhadap kasus-kasus yang tidak mempunyai kepastian hukumnya. Maka syarat yang harus dimiliki ‘illat adalah harus pasti, jelas dan terukur, relevan dengan hikmah hukum serta dapat diterapkan ke dalam kasus yang lain. Sedangkan cara menentukan ‘illat melalui penunjukan dari nash secara jelas ataupun isyarat, penunjukan melalui ijma’ Ulama, melalui penelitian baik secara munāsabah, as-sabru wa al-taqsīm dan tanqīh al-manāṭ. Sementara pembagian ‘illat terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu ‘illat tasyrī’iy, ‘illat qiyāsiy dan ‘illat istiḥsān.
Kata Kunci: illat; istinbāṭ; ta’līli.
L’autonomie collective : entre droit spontané et droit étatique
Authors: Navarro-Ugé Garance 
Published: October 2023

Des institutions observables dans la société s’appuient sur l’idéal d’autonomie collective et décident de développer une démocratie interne à leur groupe, créer collectivement un droit pour lequel toutes les personnes à qui il s’appliquera ont participé à son élaboration. Les collectifs, les regroupements, les associations ou les coopératives qui veulent instituer en commun participent à une redéfinition du droit et de la traditionnelle distinction entre droite et gauche. L’autonomie collective apparaît ainsi comme un modèle de société, une valeur portée par des groupes soucieux de s’émanciper tant de l’État que du capitalisme, tout en faisant ressurgir avec force l’idéal démocratique.

Quelle est la place de ce concept par rapport aux valeurs de gauche fondées sur une intervention forte de l’État dans le champ social? Quelle est la place dévolue au droit de l’État dans l’autonomie collective contemporaine? Selon une analyse d’institutions autonomes contemporaines et de la théorie du droit social telle que développée, notamment, dans la controverse opposant Sinzheimer et Gurvitch au début du XXème siècle, l’État et son droit ne doivent pas être totalement ignorés : droit spontané et droit de l’État trouvent un point d’équilibre dans la liberté d’association. Le concept d’autonomie collective devient un curseur intéressant pour entreprendre une critique des valeurs de gauche traditionnelles et du droit de l’État.
Juridicité, normativité et scientificité du concept de discrimination systémique
Authors: Tremblay Potvin Charles , Gilbert Tremblay Ugo 
Published: October 2023

Cet article part du constat que le débat sur la discrimination systémique a pris la forme d’un dialogue de sourds ces dernières années au Québec. Alors que certains reprennent cette notion avec enthousiasme et n’hésitent pas à lui prêter une portée descriptive très extensive, d’autres la rejettent et refusent jusqu’à l’existence même du phénomène qu’elle cherche à nommer. Dans le but de jeter les bases d’un dialogue plus serein sur la question, cet article se livre à un effort de clarification conceptuelle. Pour ce faire, les auteurs tâchent d’abord de distinguer trois approches différentes susceptibles d’éclairer cette notion
:
l’approche scientifique, l’approche militante et l’approche juridique. Privilégiant l’approche juridique, ils s’attardent ensuite à dégager la définition de la notion de discrimination systémique en droit canadien, en veillant à circonscrire la nature des normes qui s’y rattachent. En identifiant un sens précis qui bénéficie déjà d’une reconnaissance officialisée par le droit, les auteurs soutiennent qu’il sera plus facile de cibler les voies par lesquelles la discussion à son sujet peut toujours avoir lieu.
Assessing Chinese anatomists’ perceptions and attitudes toward blended learning through faculty development training programs
Authors: Cheng Xin , Bai Jian , Pan San-Qiang , Li Yun-Qing , Yang Xuesong 
Published: October 2023

Background
As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the faculty development program has partially shifted to online formats over the past two years, with a specific focus on professional training related to blended learning. The effectiveness of this training is closely tied to the perceptions and acceptability of blended learning among the trainees. This study aims to evaluate the perspectives of educators on blended learning, thereby assessing the efficacy of faculty training programs.

Methods
Anatomical teachers were chosen as a representative sample due to their significant presence among medical science educators. Chinese anatomists were invited to participate in a survey that gauges their attitudes and readiness for blended learning.

Results
A total of 297 responses were collected, covering all provinces in mainland China. The findings from the survey demonstrate that Chinese anatomists hold learning flexibility in the highest regard among the various facets of blended learning. Meanwhile, the presence of a connected learning community emerged as a pivotal factor influencing anatomists’ perceptions, explaining 14.77% of the total variance. Further analysis showed noteworthy disparities in anatomists’ attitudes toward blending learning based on their job titles, mentorship guidance, and support from in-service institutions. Notably, lecturers showed a more pronounced engagement in the connected learning community than teachers with different job titles. Additionally, anatomists who received stronger institutional support showed higher proficiencies in learning management.

Conclusion
This survey revealed that Chinese anatomists attribute considerable value to aspects such as learning flexibility, a connected learning community, and effective learning management within the domain of online/blended learning. Positive attitudes toward blended learning are likely to be nurtured by mentorship and institutional support, subsequently correlating with improved training outcomes. The distinctive characteristics observed among Chinese anatomists in the context of blended learning offers insights to enhance the effectiveness of faculty training programs, thereby facilitating the evolution of future teaching strategies.
Soybean Bacterial Endophytes against Anthracnose Disease Collected from Karnataka State: An in-vitro Study
Authors: Jaiswal Sapna , Rajput Laxman Singh , Bhatt Jayant , Maheshwari Hemant S. , Sharma Mahaveer Prasad , Kumar Sanjeev , Nataraj Vennampally , Shivakumar M.  , Sharma Rajneesh , Pandey Vibha , Behera Karishma , Mandloi Saloni 
Published: October 2023

Endophytes trigger various defence mechanisms within their host plants, engaging primary and secondary protective pathways. This investigation primarily aimed to isolate bacterial endophytes from diverse agroecological regions in Karnataka. Subsequently, these endophytes were assessed for their inhibition against Colletotrichum truncatum using the in-vitro streak plate technique. A total of 43 bacteria isolated from soybean plants and key endophytes showing the inhibition against C. truncatum were in different zones namely, DHW-9(87%), BID-2(85%), BID-13(85%), BID-14(82.50%), DHW-15(80%), BID-15(75%),and BID-16(75%) exhibited notable efficacy against C. truncatum in decreasing order. Among these, the DHW-9 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain P4-32) bacterial endophytes isolated from the North Transition Zone (Dharwad) were highly effective against the pathogen, possibly due to employing many direct and indirect mechanisms. Furthermore, the inhibition potential of the bacterial endophytes varies with and within the place of agroecological zones. In conclusion, it has been observed that the bacterial endophyte DHW-9 inhibited the progression of anthracnose disease caused by C. truncatum in controlled in vitro. Hence, it is imperative to conduct additional experiments, including pot and field studies, to explore its potential to enhance the growth and yield of soybean plants.