bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Legendary Vision in the Novel "The Alchemist" written by Paulo Coelho
Authors: El Aroud Ahmed Yassin 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze Paulo Coelho's novel "The Alchemist" through the lens of a mythical vision dominating the narrative formation. It explores how the writer conveys his vision and ideas about a world shaped by the mythical interpretation of cosmic phenomena, where religions and social values do not hold ultimate authority. Instead, aspirations, dreams, and subjective visions play a significant role in explaining the universe and its manifestations.
Methods: The study employs an analytical methodology, encompassing a comprehensive examination of the novel's text and interconnecting the significance and meanings within the interpretive dimension of the events, characters, time, and location depicted in the story.
Results: The study found that a mythical vision guides the fictional work, leading to the realization of what Coelho refers to as "the personal legend" or "the Language of the Universe." It identifies Coelho's use of mythical dimensions and magical elements as means to achieve the novel's central goal, the pursuit of life's purpose. The study perceives this approach as distinctly mythical in nature.
Conclusion: This novel offers rich content, inspiring readers to explore its deeper meanings and implications carried by the text and its narrative.
Music Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Reflections of Teaching Music Theory Online
Authors: Ebbini Noor 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to identify the challenges that music theory teachers and students have faced upon the sudden educational shift from traditional face-to-face learning environments to virtual instruction due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research also investigates the social, cognitive, and learning obstacles that students may have experienced throughout the pandemic.
Methods: Using the author’s own experience in teaching music theory during the pandemic as a primary resource for the study, in addition to existing literature on pedagogy, music theory education, and E-learning as secondary data, the researcher uses a descriptive approach to achieve the main objectives of the study.
Results: The study reveals several interactive, educational, and cognitive-based difficulties that students and teachers have encountered during distance learning. The research highlights the challenges of teaching music theory via online platforms and existing software programs that lack the technical features needed for the effective instruction of this quasi-mathematical, musically-centered subject.
Conclusion: The researcher suggests a number of pedagogical strategies that can assist online music theory instructors during and after the pandemic. The author concludes by recognizing the urgent need for institutional and technological interference to ensure that future online learning endeavors are effective and successful
Implications of Solipsism in Samuel Coleridge's "Frost at Midnight" and "Dejection: An Ode"
Authors: Aburumman Manal , Majdoubeh Ahmad Y. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This research aims to examine Samuel Coleridge's "Frost at Midnight" (1798) and "Dejection: An Ode" (1802). It explores the implications of solipsism in these two poems.
Methods: To achieve this purpose, the research reviews some major works in philosophy that dwell on solipsism, briefly traces the evolution of solipsism, how some philosophers and literary critics define and employ the concept in literature, and how solipsism specifically features Coleridge’s thought. Through a critical and an analytical reading of the two chosen poems, the research highlights solipsistic inclinations. Additionally, the research valorizes how Coleridge uses poetry to negotiate his own philosophy and highlight his skeptical view of the world.
Results: This analysis eventually manifests how the existence of the external world becomes merely a reflection of the poet's mind, and surroundings acquire their meanings according to his state of mind.
Conclusions: By examining the relationship between solipsism and Coleridge's two poems, the research suggests a more comprehensive revision of Coleridge’s poetry on the one hand, and introduces new possibilities for exploring the affinity between romantic literature and solipsistic philosophy on the other hand.
DA’WAH AS A MARKETING STRATEGY (STUDY ON “FATHIMAH COLLECTION” BUSINESS, JOMBANG)
Authors: Fatimah Nur’ainani Hidayat  , Sri Hartini  
Published: October 2023

Abstract : Da'wah, in Islamic teachings, is the process of spreading good things. Even when doing business. Business must also be done well and honestly so the company becomes a blessing. Da'wah as a marketing strategy is also permissible as long as it does not go beyond Islamic law and must invite people to goodness. This was done by Fathimatuz Zahroh, the owner of the Fatima Collection business selling Muslim clothing in Jombang, who is known for preaching through his company. This study aims to see how Fatima's form of da'wah is used for her business and what marketing strategies are implemented at the Fathimah Collection. This research uses qualitative methods with field studies which will later analyze the form of da'wah and is strengthened by the marketing mix theory by Kolter & Armstrong (2016). The results of this study are the da'wah carried out by Fatima in her Fathimah Collection business, namely Bil-Lisan preaching, Bil-Qolam preaching, and Bil-Hal preaching. In contrast, the marketing mix strategy carried out by Fathimah Collection includes product selection, price setting, selection of places (place), and implementation of promotions (promotion).
Keywords: da'wah, marketing strategy, marketing mix
A Systematic Review of Chatbot-Enabled Chronic Disease Management Interventions and mHealth
Authors: Islam Jahirul , Hasan Mahadi , Hasan Md Maruf 
Published: October 2023

<p>Chatbots have gained popularity as a tool for managing chronic diseases, with potential advantages such as increased accessibility, individualized care, and cost-effectiveness. This efficient audit means to assess the momentum proof on the viability of chatbot-empowered persistent infection the board intercessions. Twenty relevant studies were identified through a thorough search of multiple databases and included in this review. Diabetes, high blood pressure, and mental health issues were all included in the studies. Generally speaking, the discoveries propose that chatbot-empowered mediations can be successful in further developing wellbeing results, for example, lessening pulse levels, expanding drug adherence, and working on personal satisfaction. However, additional research is required to address the potential ethical issues associated with the utilization of chatbots in healthcare and to evaluate the long-term viability of these interventions. </p>
Proposing a Novel Architecture for Drug Response Prediction by Integrating Multiomics Data and Utilizing Graph Transformers
Authors: Raisinghani Nishank 
Published: October 2023

<p>Efficiently predicting drug response remains a challenge in the realm of drug discovery. By leveraging two types of multiomics data, transcriptomics, and genomics, we create a comprehensive representation of target cells and enable drug response prediction for personalized medicine. To address this issue, we propose four novel model architectures that combine graph transformers with varying positions of multiheaded self-attention mechanisms. A majority of our architectures utilize multiple transformer models, one with a graph attention mechanism and the other with a multiheaded self-attention mechanism, to generate latent representations of both the drug and omics data, respectively. Unlike previous approaches that apply attention only to one data type, either drug or genomics, our model architectures employ this technique for both, with a goal to procure more comprehensive latent representations. The latent representations are then concatenated and input into a fully connected network to predict the IC-50 score, a measure of cell drug response. We experiment with all four of these architectures and extract results from them. The novel model without the multiheaded self-attention mechanism seems to give us the most accurate results on our holdout set. Our study greatly contributes to the future of drug discovery and precision medicine by looking to optimize the time and accuracy of drug response prediction, as well as using multiomics data for a personalized approach to the problem. </p>
MetaSignal: Meta Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control via Fourier Basis Approximation
Authors: Huang Shuning , Ota Kaoru , Dong Mianxiong , Zhou Huan 
Published: October 2023

<p>Traffic signal control plans significantly impact transportation system efficiency at intersections. Adaptive plans that adjust to real-time conditions are more effective. Reinforcement learning (RL) adapts strategies based on environmental feedback, making it proficient in handling dynamic traffic scenarios. However, current RL methods have long computational periods, hindering their adoption for new scenarios. Another approach is to optimize the RL model itself for fast learning or make it transferable with learned experience. The underlying control algorithm should ensure convergence and minimize parameter sensitivity in diverse migration scenarios. We propose MetaSignal, an efficient meta-RL method for traffic signal control. Our approach uses Fourier basis as the value function approximation in RL, offering advantages like convergence facilitation, error bound achievement, and reduced parameter dependence. The model-agnostic meta-learning framework allows for effective adaptation to target scenarios with limited training cost. Empirical evaluation shows promising and stable performance in comprehensive experiments in synthetic and real-world traffic networks. </p>
Ledger of Trust: Investigating Blockchain’s Impact on Credit Business Efficiency and Security
Authors: Bodemer Oliver 
Published: October 2023

<p>The integration of blockchain technology in financial sectors has emerged as a topic of burgeoning interest, with credit business being a pivotal area of exploration. This study aims to investigate the impact of blockchain technology on the operational efficiency and security of credit business processes. Employing a mixed-methods research design, data was collected from 15 credit institutions that have adopted blockchain technology, alongside a control group of 15 credit institutions operating on traditional digital platforms. Key performance indicators (KPIs) such as transaction speed, error rate, fraud incidence, and operational costs were analyzed. The findings reveal a significant enhancement in operational efficiency and security in credit institutions leveraging blockchain technology. Blockchain adoption was associated with a 70 % reduction in fraudulent activities, a 50 % increase in transaction speed, and a 40 % reduction in operational costs. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of blockchain significantly enhanced transparency and trust among stakeholders, fostering a more robust and resilient credit business ecosystem. The study underscores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in redefining the operational paradigms of credit businesses, thereby contributing to the broader discourse on blockchain’s applicability in financial sectors. Future research is recommended to explore the long-term sustainability and regulatory implications of blockchain integration in credit business operations. </p>
Low Complexity VLSI Architecture for OTFS Transceiver under Multipath Fading Channel
Authors: Shadangi Ashish Ranjan , Das suvra , Chakrabarti Indrajit 
Published: October 2023

<p>Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has established itself as a dependable protocol for high-speed vehicular communication. This pioneering technique operates within a novel two-dimensional (2D) delay-Doppler domain waveform. When juxtaposed with conventional modulation methods like orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), OTFS demonstrates superior performance enhancements in scenarios involving rapidly moving wireless channels. This paper begins by initially unveiling the input-output association of the OTFS signal within the delay-time domain. A comprehensive comparison with the established OFDM waveform highlights the potential of OTFS for achieving notably lower bit error rate (BER) under various conditions, which has been obtained by using the Minimum Mean Square Equalizer (MMSE) equalization technique. Finally, we have proposed novel and low complexity Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture for the OTFS transmitter and the receiver by using the LU decomposition technique for the first time in state-of-the-art. We have shown comparison of computational complexity of both direct implementation and LU decomposition techniques, followed by resource utilization, timing analysis, and functionality testing of the proposed architecture.</p>
التنمية السياحية المستدامة في العراقدراسة للفرص والتحديات (دراسة حالة)
Authors: خلف حسين 
Published: October 2023

تعد السياحة من أهم القطاعات التي تلقى اهتماماً واسعاً من العديد من الدول خاصة في السنوات الأخيرة . وتلقى درجة كبيرة من الأهمية الاقتصادية لما لها من دور كبير في حياة الأمم والشعوب سياسياً واجتماعياً واقتصادياً.
والسياحة في العراق من القطاعات الواعدة وذلك لما يمتلكه من ثراء طبيعي و جغرافي وتاريخي الهائل ، مع العلم ان توافر الموارد السياحية ، مع أهميتها ، لا تكفي بمفردها لإقامة صناعة سياحية ناجحة ومستدامة ، اذ لابد من الوعي بالأهمية الاقتصادية للسياحة كصناعة من حيث تأثيرها الإيجابي كمصدر للعملات الأجنبية والاستخدام .
وتسعى هذه الدراسة الى تقييم اداء قطاع السياحة في العراق والى أهم الى المشاكل التي تواجه هذا القطاع الهام ، واقتراح بعض التوصيات العامة من أجل صناعة سياحية مستدامة
صدر المتألهين الشيرازي وحقيقة كتابه تفسير القرآن الكريم
Authors: المدني علي 
Published: October 2023

يتسم كتاب تفسير القرآن الكريم لصدر المتألهين بأهمية كبيرة من بين مؤلفاته والذي عده الباحثون بأنه امتداد لكتبه الفلسفية, وهذه الأهمية جعلت الباحثين ينظرون اليه بنظرة البحث والتحقيق ، وقد وجد البحث أن هنالك اختلاف بينهم في تأليف هذا الكتاب من حيث أنه مؤلَّف بصورة مفرقة انتقائية أم بصورة متسلسة طبقا لتسلسل سور القرآن الكريم .
كشفت هذه الدراسة مدى صحة هاتين النظريتين طبقا للدليل المساق من قبل هؤلاء الباحثين ووجدت بأن تفسير صدر المتألهين هو عبارة عن تفسيرين مفرق انتقائي ألفه بمدة زمنية محددة وبعدها بدأ بتفسير شامل وكبير متسلسل طبقا لتسلسل الآيات القرآنية الا أنه لم يتمه لقصر عمره بحسب البحث
الكلمات الإنكليزية المستعارة في العربية العراقية
Authors: ابو كروز حسن , العكيلي حسن 
Published: October 2023

تعد الدراسة الحالية محاولة لمعرفة الكلمات المستعارة من اللغة الإنكليزية للهجة العربية العراقية. وبما إن اللغة الانجليزية لغةٌ عالميةٌ بحكم تفوق الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والمملكة المتحدة سياسياً واقتصاديًا وإعلاميًا، خلال القرن العشرين والقرن الواحد والعشرين فـقد حظيت الإنكليزية بنفوذٍ لافتٍ في لغاتٍ عدة، بما فيها اللهجة العربية العراقية، خصوصًا عقب الغزو الأمريكي للعراق في 2003 وثورة الإنترنيت. لذلك، فإن الدراسة تهدف إلى تمييز وجمع أعدادٍ كافيةٍ من تلك العناصر اللغوية المقترضة، وفق سياقاتٍ أكاديمية، لمقاربة عملية اقتراضها ودلالاته من منظور علم الاجتماع اللغوي. صنفت البيانات التي تم جمعها على أساس علاقتها بشرائح ومجتمعات معينة من العرب العراقيين. علاوةً على ذلك، تقدم الدراسة تفسيرًا لمعاني الكلمات بعد دخولها اللغة الجديدة، بما يساعد في دراسة التحولات الدلالية في أثناء تكييف الكلمات المقترضة من الإنكليزية إلى العربية العراقية.
مفهوم الرجوع في الإسلام السياسي والسلفية
Authors: خاني أحمد 
Published: October 2023

الرجوع الي الاساسيات امر عادي و طبيعي بمجرد أن المجتمع البشرييواجه التهديد من قبل عوامل غريبه. و في العالم الاسلامي وقع هکذا الرجوع بعد المواجهه لتهديد الاجنبي في کل منطقه من مناطقه. لكن هل هذا الرجوع کان علي طريقه واحده في کل المناطق (السؤال). المفروض في المقاله ان هذا الرجوع، خاصه المعاصره منه، وقع بطريقين، تفاعلي و مبتکر حيث تمثل السلفيه الاولي و يمثل الاسلام السياسي الثاني (الفرضيه). السلفيه بالترکيز علي "الرجوع الي القرون الأولي"، و "المعارضه لتفسير النصوص الديني"، "التحول" و "اقتصاص التاريخ" رجع الي الاساسيات بشکل تفاعلي و بينما لقد رجع الاسلام السياسي الي الاساسيات من خلال النظر في عوامل مثل "التأکيد علي تفسير النصوص الديني"، "الرجوع الي الاخرين و الحياه العاديه"
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF BONE TISSUE QUALITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE SINUS LIFTING ZONE AND DENTAL IMPLANTATION WITH THE APPLICATION OF COMPARABLE DIAGNOSTIC VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Беленова И.А. , Попова О.Б. , Шалаев О.Ю. , Беленова М.С. , Примачёва Н.В. , Проценко Н.А. 
Published: October 2023

Данная работа представляет собой завершенное исследование, посвященное разработке оптимального алгоритма диагностической визуализации для мониторингового сопровождения операций синус-лифтинга и последующей дентальной имплантации. В связанной выборке пациентов произведен сопоставительный анализ эффективности традиционной рентгенографии и компьютерной конусно-лучевой томографии в качестве методов диагностической визуализации для сопровождения операций синус-лифтинга и последующей дентальной имплантации. При этом были исследованы показатели морфологических характеристик / соотношений и качества костной ткани в зоне имплантации на этапах ее планирования по итогам проеденной подготовительной операции синус-лифтинга. Результаты исследования являются эмпирическим подтверждением следующих научных фактов: применение традиционной рентгенографии представляет значительное количество диагностической информации в аспекте визуализации морфологических характеристик зоны имплантации, которое, однако, является недостаточным для полноценного планирования операций синус-лифтинга и последующей установки дентальных имплантатов; применение дентальной КЛКТ представляет полное (на уровне 100%) количество диагностической информации в аспекте визуализации морфологических характеристик зоны имплантации, которое, соответственно, является достаточным для полноценного планирования операций синус-лифтинга и последующей установки дентальных имплантатов
This work is a completed study on the development of an optimal diagnostic imaging algorithm for monitoring support of sinus lift operations and subsequent dental implantation. In a related sample of patients, a comparative analysis was made of the effectiveness of traditional radiography and computed cone beam tomography as diagnostic imaging methods for accompanying sinus lift operations and subsequent dental implantation. At the same time, indicators of morphological characteristics / ratios and quality of bone tissue in the implantation zone were studied at the stages of its planning following the results of the preparatory operation of the sinus lift. The results of the study are empirical confirmation of the following scientific facts: the use of traditional radiography provides a significant amount of diagnostic information in terms of visualization of the morphological characteristics of the implantation zone, which, however, is insufficient for the full planning of sinus lifting operations and the subsequent installation of dental implants; the use of dental CBCT provides a complete (at the level of 100%) amount of diagnostic information in terms of visualization of the morphological characteristics of the implantation zone, which, accordingly, is sufficient for the full planning of sinus lifting operations and the subsequent installation of dental implants
AUTOMATED DESIGN AND CALCULATION OF RELIABILITY OF ELECTROPUNCTURE STIMULATOR
Authors: Новикова Е.И. , Степанова А.Ю. 
Published: October 2023

В последние годы возросло число научных работ и исследований, направленных на применение электропунктурной терапии в комплексном лечении заболеваний различного характера, таких как иммуномедиированный дерматоз, артериальная гипертония, болезнь Паркинсона и многие другие. Эта тенденция обусловлена тем, что электропунктурная терапия имеет широкий спектр лечебных действий, является неинвазивным методом, а также почти не имеет побочных эффектов. Но несмотря на все это на современном рынке медицинской аппаратуры представлено небольшое количество изделий для электропунктурной терапии, большинство из которых либо имеют очень высокую стоимость, либо не пригодны для терапевтических целей в связи с ограниченностью параметров выходного воздействия. Именно поэтому в статье рассматривается создание и расчет надежности принципиальной электрической схемы электропунктурного стимулятора, указаны принципиальная электрическая схема и элементная база устройства. Вместе с тем произведен анализ принципиальной электрической схемы с позиции надежности на основе экспоненциального закона. Основной целью создания электропунктурного стимулятора является повышение доступности использования электропунктурной терапии и улучшение его терапевтического эффекта, оказанного в комплексном лечении различных заболеваний
In recent years, the number of scientific papers and studies aimed at the use of electropuncture therapy in the complex treatment of diseases of various types, such as immunomediated dermatosis, arterial hypertension, Parkinson's disease and many others has increased. This trend is due to the fact that electropuncture therapy has a wide range of therapeutic actions, is a non-invasive method, and also has almost no side effects. But despite all this, a small number of products for electropuncture therapy are presented on the modern market of medical equipment, most of which either have a very high cost or are not suitable for therapeutic purposes due to the limited parameters of the output effect. That is why the article discusses the creation and calculation of the reliability of the basic electrical circuit of an electropuncture stimulator, the basic electrical circuit and the element base of the device are indicated. At the same time, the analysis of the basic electrical circuit from the point of view of reliability on the basis of the exponential law is carried out. The main purpose of creating an electropuncture stimulator is to increase the availability of electropuncture therapy and improve its therapeutic effect in the complex treatment of various diseases
Consumer Preference Analysis Of Melon (Cucumis Melo. L) In Traditional Markets In Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Mahananto Mahananto , Prasetyo Agung , Madiyatama Ricko 
Published: October 2023

An increase in fruit consumption in Central Java Province occurred from

2017 to 2019. Meanwhile, from 2017 to 2021 melon production in Karanganyar Regency has decreased significantly. This is because from time to time consumer tastes tend to change. This study aims to determine the attributes of melons that are consumer preferences and which are considered by consumers in purchasing melons in traditional markets in Karanganyar district. This research method is quantitative and data analysis uses Chi Square and Fishbein Multiattributes. The results showed that the most considered attribute was the taste attribute with a calculated X² value of 22.533. While the attribute that is not a preference is weight with a calculated X² value of 0.533. Consumer attitudes towards the attributes of the melon fruit indicate that taste is the attribute most considered by consumers in making purchases with an attitude value of 8.88. While the price tag is an attribute that is not considered by consumers in purchasing melons.