bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Fertilizer Type and Variety on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) at South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Metaferia Bantayehu Muluneh , Faye Kumsa Dida , Ashagire Semu Yetaferu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The main problem in Ethiopia is food insecurity. The potato has been recognized by the Ethiopian government as a strategic crop to increase food security and farmers' incomes. Potato yields are strongly influenced by agronomic practices such as crop management, fertilizer source and variety. The country's productivity is far below than of the world. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of fertilizer source and potato variety on growth and tuber yield. The field trial was carried out in a factorial design with the RCBD and repeated three times in each case. The experiment included four fertilizer sources (Control, DAP, NPS and NPSB) and four potato varieties (Local, Gudenie, Belete and Jalenie). During the experiment: data on growth and yield parameters were collected. Experimental results showed that the interaction between fertilizer source and variety was very significant in terms of physiological maturity, number of main shoots, average tuber weight, marketable tuber weight in t/ha and non-marketable tuber yield in t/ha. The interaction of NPBS mixed with the Jalenie cultivar was found to provide a maximum commercial tuber yield of 23.04 t/ha. Because of this, we were advised to use NPSB and urea fertilizer with variety Jalenie to get the maximum marketable tubers yield under condition of little rainfall and a prolonged dry period.
Evaluating Normative Learning in Generative AI for Robust Medical Anomaly Detection
Authors: Bercea Cosmin , Wiestler Benedikt , Rueckert Daniel , Schnabel Julia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) for medical imaging, normative learning involves training AI models on large datasets of typical images from healthy volunteers, such as MRIs or CT scans. These models acquire the distribution of normal anatomical structures, allowing them to effectively detect and correct anomalies in new, unseen pathological data. This approach allows the detection of unknown pathologies without the need for expert labeling.
Traditional anomaly detection methods often evaluate the anomaly detection performance, overlooking the crucial role of normative learning. In our analysis, we introduce novel metrics, specifically designed to evaluate this facet in AI models. We apply these metrics across various generative AI frameworks, including advanced diffusion models, and rigorously test them against complex and diverse brain pathologies. Our analysis demonstrates that models proficient in normative learning exhibit exceptional versatility, adeptly detecting a wide range of unseen medical conditions.
What water supply system research is needed in the face of a conceivable societal collapse?
Authors: van Thienen Peter , Chatzistefanou Georgios Alexandros , Makropoulos Christos , Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia Lydia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The world grapples with immediate crises like COVID-19, Russia's invasion of Ukraine, floods, droughts and wildfires. However, a longer-term crisis looms due to humanity's overstepping of planetary boundaries and its disruptive consequences. Growing awareness of the potential collapse of societies due to planetary boundary violations has prompted increased attention in the scientific literature. In the water sector, where infrastructure built today might persist during a future collapse, we must therefore ask ourselves how a (basic) level of water supply can be maintained in a collapsing society. This paper explores this question and proposes research directions to address it in the short to medium term. Despite the seeming remoteness of a societal collapse scenario, it is imperative to incorporate it urgently into water infrastructure research and planning.
“2D, 3D QSAR and Pharmacophore Identification of Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines
as Cholesterol inhibitors”
Authors: Amrutkar Rakesh D. , Jain Kishor S 
Published: December 2023

Introduction::
The present study reveals the 2D, 3D-QSAR analysis of Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine to expressed the biological activity against Cholesterol,
structurally different ligands can fit to common receptor site and safety consideration of the said chemical entities are good describe by
Pharmacophore models.

Methods::
The organic exercises of the atoms were changed over into log IC50. The measurably huge of 2D-QSAR and 3D QSAR models are r2 = 0 .9762,
q2 = 0.9379 and internal (q2 = 0.8837) and external (predictive r2 = 0.9162) respectively. 2D QSAR studies revealed that the Positive coefficient
value of Quadrupole2 and Negative coefficient value of T_2_Cl_7 descriptors were major contributing descriptors.

Results::
2D QSAR studies revealed that Positive coefficient value of Quadrupole2 and Negative coefficient value of T_2_Cl_7 descriptors were major
contributing descriptor. The 3D QSAR models indicates that steric and electrostatic effects primarily find out the binding affinities.

Conclusion::
The best model obtained from the QSAR analysis, some newer compounds of same series were developed having the good activity than the earlier
compounds have been reported
An Exhaustive Review on Recent Trends in Analytical Methods: Development
Strategies and Recent Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Tanu , Kumar Akshay , Raj Naman Deep , Sarma GS , Dawange Shubham , Singh Dilpreet 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
API analysis plays an important role in nourishing the quality, safety, efficacy, and potency of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations.
Increased drug products in the market lead to increased demand for new analytical techniques for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) analysis.
During the past decades, method developments were necessitated for drug impurities, excipient profiling, and testing for biopharmaceuticals like
dissolution and bioavailability. Moreover, advancements in the pharmaceutical industries necessitate upgrading newer technologies like analytical
Quality by Design (QbD) and artificial intelligence. This review focused on analytical method development and its official guidelines provided by
various regulatory bodies including ICH, US-FDA, AOAC, and USP. Moreover, this present art also states various validation and system
parameters along with their applicability and recommended range. The critical appraisal of analytical technologies for performing various API
analyses was also written in a scientific manner. Moreover, applications in recent trends in pharmaceutical industries as well as research were also
documented. Hence, this review provides sufficient information for the readers for in-depth information starting from scratch to higher
technologies for developing analytical methods and recent trends in the pharmaceutical industry.
To Shed Light on the Association between Poor Ergophthalmologic Practices
and Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Hardatt Dakshita , Singh Gurvinder , Kaur Navneet , Pethekar Akash J , Gupta Sumeet , Dhanawat Meenakshi 
Published: December 2023

Background::
Computers play a vital role in people's lives because of their great precision, speed, and accuracy, as well as their ability to provide timely updates.
A cascade of ocular and extraocular symptoms in computers or electronics leads to Computer Vision Syndrome. Ergonomics is the science of
fitting job demands and workplace environments to the capabilities of the population. The use of a computer increases the risk of musculoskeletal
issues, particularly in the upper extremities.

Methodology::
The following research article elaborates on the surveys that were carried out in Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University Mullana, with
701 participants. Data were collected using the computer vision syndrome questionnaire and the ergonomics questionnaire for a duration of 6
months.

Results:
The most prevalent symptom of CVS occasionally was found to be a headache (503 participants=71.7%), followed by eye heaviness and eye pain
(483 participants=68.9%), burning sensation, itching and tearing (414 participants=59%), red eyes (361 participants=51.4%), foreign bodies (319
participants=45.5%), dryness (281 participants=40%), blurred and double vision (266 participants=37.9%), increased sensitivity to light and
colored halos (249 participants=35.5%), and difficulty focusing (299 participants=42.6%).

Conclusion::
All symptoms of CVS suffered by the participants were on an occasional basis, constituting the majority and the most common CVS symptom as
headache. In assessing the ergonomics, all participants experienced pain at least in one extremity and the majority of participants had their back
bent while working with electronics.
A Mobility Based Approach to Strengthen the Network Lifetime of
Wireless Sensor Networks in 3D Region
Authors: Ahlawat Neha , Kaur Jasvinder 
Published: December 2023

Background:
In this era of emerging technologies, Mobile Wireless Sensor Network
(MWSN) has emerged as a powerful tool for many applications. Applications such as battlefield and
traffic surveillance, agriculture and environment monitoring, smart homes and smart cities require a
specific protocol to fulfill a specific purpose. WSN is composed of numerous tiny Sensor Nodes
(SNs) along with one or more sinks, where sinks have unlimited sources of energy and SNs are battery-
operated. SN tasks are to sense the data and transmit it to sink through the formation of dynamic
topology. The SNs nearer to the sink rapidly exhaust their energy due to the heavy burden. Due to
this, SNs became dead affecting the performance of the network lifespan. To overcome this problem,
the concept of MWSN has been proposed. In MWSN, the sink can move from one location to another,
and collect data from SNs. With the help of MWSN, the problem of energy holes can be resolved.
An energy hole is a problem in which nodes are alive but they are not able to send the data due to
low energy left. To overcome this problem, MWSN plays an important role. MSWN can move
around the region and collect the data from SNs.

Methods:
In this work, we have proposed a Mobile Sink (MS) that can move on fixed or random locations
for data collection from SNs. The comparative analysis of various MS strategies such as MS
on boundaries, 4 sojourn locations in the region, random position in the region and fixed path to collect
the data has been done.

Results:
SNs become dead in 2246 rounds in static approach. In the MS boundary approach, all SNs
are dead in 2593 rounds. In the sojourn location, it lasts up to 4827. But in MS random and fixed location
approaches, all SNs are dead in 11568 and 11513 rounds, respectively.

Conclusion:
The simulation results depict that the MS strategies having fixed or random positions in
the region enhanced the network lifetime 4 to 5 times more than the static sink.
Performance Analysis of Authentication System: A Systematic Literature
Review
Authors: Singla Divya , Verma Neetu 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Data authentication is vital nowadays, as the development of the internet and its applications allow users to have all-time data availability, attracting attention towards security and privacy and leading to authenticating legitimate users.

Methods:
We have diversified means to gain access to our accounts, like passwords, biometrics, and smartcards, even by merging two or more techniques or various factors of authentication. This paper presents a systematic literature review of papers published from 2010 to 2022
and gives an overview of all authentication techniques available in the market.

Results:
Our study provides a comprehensive overview of all three authentication techniques
with all performance metrics (Accuracy, Equal Error Rate (EER), False Acceptance Rate
(FAR)), security, privacy, memory requirements, and usability (Acceptability by user)) that
will help one choose a perfect authentication technique for an application.

Conclusion:
In addition, the study also explores the performance of multimodal and multifactor authentication and the application areas of authentication.
Security Trends in Internet-of-things for Ambient Assistive Living: A Review
Authors: Patel Ankit D. , Jhaveri Rutvij H. , Shah Kaushal A. , Patel Ashish D. , Rathore Rajkumar S. , Paliwal Manish , Abhishek Kumar , Thakker Dhavalkumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized our society and become indispensable to modern existence. The IoT allows users to access their electronic gadgets from any location. The widespread adoption of IoT across sectors, from manufacturing to surveillance to elder care, has contributed to its rising profile. New security risks and challenges arise with the
growth of the IoT. With the development of IoT, the likelihood of an attack by hackers has increased. The burden of addressing these dangers falls on researchers and security professionals.
This article looks into the challenges of IoT security in a real-world Ambient Assisted Living
(AAL) environment. This work discusses the numerous security attacks employed by cybercriminals in AAL IoT. In addition, this research investigates the varied responses to the risks.
We discussed the state-of-the-art technologies available for protecting AAL IoT networks. This
work analyses and compares the majority of the latest technologies available. In conclusion, we
offer a few suggestions for where the field could go from the current scenario
An open labelled clinical study to evaluate the effect of Manjistha Lepa on Savarnikarana of Vrana Vastu w.s.r. to scar
Authors: Sushma SV  , Rakesh RN  , Sahana Kamath  
Published: December 2023

Vranavastu is the scar formed on the skin after the Vrana is healed. It remains for the rest of life even after the healing of Vrana is completed.[1] This Vranavastu forms discoloration of skin, to treat this discoloration of skin various procedures are explained in Vaikrutapaha Chikitsa[2] of Vrana, which helps to restore the normal skin color after healing. Cosmetology[3] was given utmost importance even in the Vedic period. It emphasizes not only on physical beauty but also on psyche beauty for the purpose of attaining an admirable personality. Reference of Manjishta[4] used in skin disorders is mentioned in Charaka Samhitha under Varnya Gana. This study is carried out in a single group of 30 diagnosed cases of Vrana vasthu. This study is based on clinical evaluation of effect of Manjishta Lepa in Vrana Vasthu. Obtained observations and results have been analyzed in terms of Ayurveda and Contemporary science.
The Potential of a Digital Weight Management Program to Support Specialist Weight Management Services in the UK National Health Service: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Richards Rebecca , Wren Gina , Whitman Michael 
Published: December 2023

Background
Digital weight management interventions (DWMIs) have the potential to support existing specialist weight management services (SWMS) in the National Health Service (NHS) to increase access to treatment for people living with obesity and type 2 diabetes. At present, there is limited real-world evidence and long-term outcomes on the potential effectiveness of DWMIs to support such services.

Objective
This study aimed to examine real-world data to evaluate the impact of Second Nature’s 12-month DWMI for patients living with obesity with or without type 2 diabetes, referred from NHS primary care services, on sustained weight loss over a 2-year period.

Methods
Retrospective data were extracted in August 2023 for participants who participated in the program between January 1, 2017, and January 8, 2021. Eligible participants were adults with a BMI ≥35 kg/m2, with or without type 2 diabetes. The primary outcomes were weight change in kilograms and percentage weight change at 2 years. Secondary outcomes were weight loss at 1 year, program engagement, and the proportion of participants who achieved >5% and >10% weight loss. Differences in weight loss between baseline and the 1- and 2-year follow-up points were compared using paired 2-tailed t tests. Linear regression models were used to examine whether participants’ ethnicity, indices of multiple deprivation, presence of type 2 diabetes, or program engagement were associated with weight loss at 1 year or 2 years.

Results
A total of 1130 participants with a mean baseline BMI of 46.3 (SD 31.6) kg/m2 were included in the analysis. Of these participants, 65% (740/1130) were female (mean age 49.9, SD 12.0 years), 18.1% (205/339) were from Black, Asian, mixed, or other ethnicities, and 78.2% (884/1130) had type 2 diabetes. A total of 281 (24.9%) participants recorded weight readings at 2 years from baseline, with a mean weight loss of 13.8 kg (SD 14.2 kg; P<.001) or 11.8% (SD 10.9%; P<.001). A total of 204 (18.1%) participants achieved ≥5% weight loss, and 130 (11.5%) participants reached ≥10% weight loss. Weight loss did not significantly differ by ethnicity, indices of multiple deprivation, presence of type 2 diabetes, or engagement in the program.

Conclusions
The findings suggested that Second Nature’s DWMI has the potential to support people living with obesity and type 2 diabetes remotely to achieve clinically significant and sustained weight loss at 2 years from baseline. Further research is needed to compare the intervention to standard care and assess integration with multidisciplinary clinical teams and pharmacotherapy in order to support this study’s findings.
PEMANFAATN OVITRAP DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nuriyah Nuriyah , Justitia Budi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Observation since the beginning of the discovering of the desease, has show the increase of the diseases incidence every year. The purpose of this study is to know the diversity of aedes’s mosquito in Pelayangan Jambi. The monitoring of aedes’s mosquito that used ovitrap with fermentation process. The results showed that aedes aegypty were found in ovitrap inside the houses. The results of this study could be use as basic information for the communities to improved environment hygiene thtrough reduced mosquito breeding sites, thus degraded the incidence if dengue.
Key word : ovitrap, Aedes sp

Abstrak
Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pengamatan sejak awal ditemukannya kasus DBD menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian luar biasa DBD mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ovitrap dalam memantau keberadaan aedes sp di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Pemantauan jenis aedes aegypti ini dengan menggunakan ovitrap yang telah di modifikasi dengan proses fermentasi dari gula merah dan ragi yang dapat menarik nyamuk dewasa yang di pasang dalam rumah serta membuniuh nyamuk tersebut. Hasil pengumpulan ovitrap menunjukkan nyamuk aedes aegypti ditemukan pada ovitrap yang di pasang didalam rumah dalam jumlah yang signifikan. Metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai infromasi dasar bagi msayarakat untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan melalui pengurangan tempat perindukan nyamuk sehingga menurunkan angka kejadian DBD.
Kata Kunci : ovitrap, Aedes sp
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Kambuh Di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Natasia Ulfa Regina , Efendy Makruf , Halim Samsirun , Lipinwati Lipinwati 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru kambuh merupakan salah satu kendala untuk tercapainya target End TB strategy tahun 2030 sehingga perlu penelitian mengenai ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko terjadinya TB paru kambuh di Puskesmas Kota Jambi tahun 2020-2022
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru kambuh di Puskesmas kota Jambi tahun 2020-2022 didapatkan sebagian besar penderita yaitu laki-laki (81,8%), usia >34 tahun (77,3%), status sosial ekonomi rendah (81,8%), tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA (59,1%) dan ada riwayat kebiasaan merokok (55,5%), status gizi normal (59,1%), kepadatan hunian kamar memenuhi syarat (86,4%), riwayat berobat teratur (77,3%), tidak ada penyakit penyerta (68,2%), tidak ada riwayat kontak erat (68,2%), pengetahuan baik (59,1%), sikap yang baik (77,3%) dan dukungan keluarga yang baik (68,2%).

Kata Kunci: Faktor risiko, tuberkulosis paru, kambuh
Akurasi Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score Sebagai Prediktor Rehospitalisasi Dan Mortalitas Pasien Infark Miokard Akut Yang Di Rawat Di Rsud Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Wibawa Nyoman Alit Krisna , Rahadiyan Tengku 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pencegahan sekunder pasien IMA sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien infark miokard akut. Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score merupakan salah satu sistem peniliaian yang dapat di gunakan sebagai prediktor rehospitalisasi dan mortalitas pada pasien IMA.
Metode: Pencegahan sekunder pasien IMA sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien infark miokard akut. Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score merupakan salahsatu sistem peniliaian yang dapat di gunakan sebagai prediktor rehospitalisasi dan mortalitas pada pasien IMA.
Hasil: Dari 81 sampel, 59 pasien dengan skor ≤4 kejadian rehospitalisasi yang terjadi sebanyak 2 pasien (3,4%), sedangkan 22 pasien IMA dengan skor ≥5 kejadian rehospitalisasi yang terjadi sebanyak 6 pasien (27,3%). Dari 81 sampel, 59 pasien dengan skor ≤4 mortalitas yang terjadi sebanyak 7 pasien (11,9%), sedangkan 22 pasien dengan skor ≥5 mosrtalitas yang terjadi sebanyak 17 pasien (77,3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai P≤0,005 dimana membuktikan bahwa simplified clinical electrocardiogram score akurat sebagai prediktor rehospitalisasi dan mortalitas pasien IMA.
Kesimpulan: Simplified clinical electrocardiogram akurat sebagai prediktor rehospitalisasi dan mortalitas pasien IMA yang dirawat di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi periode 2019-2021.

Kata Kunci: Infark Miokard Akut, Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CA CERVIKS DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DI NYOGAN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Dwi Fitri Amelia , Kusdiyah Erny 
Published: December 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak pada wanita. Tingginya jumlah penderita kanker serviks di Indonesia mampu dicegah dengan melakukan antisipasi sejak dini, yakni pemeriksaan awal seperti pemeriksaan IVA Test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop bertema kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA diikuti oleh wanita usia produktif di Desa Nyogan, Muaro Jambi yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan IVA Test. Setelah penyuluhan diberikan soal posttest, hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan peserta yang mendapatkan jumlah benar lebih banyak daripada saat pretest. Setelah workshop 14 (35,8%) peserta melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Dari hasil pemeriksaan pada 14 peserta didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan IVA nya negative atau tidak mengarah kecurigaan kanker serviks.