bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN OSTEOARTRITIS KNEE PADA PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BARENG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo Sri , Nur Azizah Mellysa , Try Ristianingrum Charisma , Rosadi Rakhmad 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan : Manusia secara alamiyah akan mengalami penuaan atau akan menjadi tua. Masa menua adalah masa dimana akan mengalami ke hilangan perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri. Manusia yang yang sudah menjadi tua akan mengalami kemunduran Fisik, mental, dan social. Osteoartritis ( OA) merupakan penyakit sendi degenerative yang sangat progresif yang dimna tulang rawan atau (kartilago) yang melindungi ujung tulang mulai rusak, disertai perubahan reaktif pad tepi sendi dan tulang sub kondral yang menimbulkan rasa sakit dan hilanganya kemampuan gerak.dan prevalensi penyakit ini itu berbeda-beda di berbagai Negara. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa promosi kesehatan tentang Osteoaritis Knee kepada Bapak/Ibu menggunakan media power point, dan leaflet dalam penyuluhan. Memberikan intervensi fisioterapi guna membantu pemulihan dan memberikan edukasi untuk latihan mandiri di rumah. Hasil: Peroses saat penyuluhan mendapatkan respon yang baik dari pengunjung puskesmas 20 orang para pengunjung tersebut mendengarkan dengan baik mengenai materi-materi yang di sampaikan berupa yaitu definisi, gejala, penyebab, penanganan dan latihan mandiri jika nyeri datang tiba-tiba. Kesimpulan : Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 oktober 2022, di Puskesmas Breng dapat di simpulkan bahwa acara berjalan dengan lancar dan terealisasi dengan baik. Selain itu terjadi peningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang osteoaritis knee.
KEGIATAN SMART EDUCATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DESA SAMIRAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Nurul Mahmudah Irvina , Duwi Handayani Juleha , Istikhomah Anisa , Hasna Annabila Putri , Rahmawati Ai , Firrahmawati Lely 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang; Stunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan zat gizi pada masa lalu sehingga termasuk dalam masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah praktek pola asuh ibu yang tidak baik terhadap anaknya. Pola asuh erat kaitannya dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan yang kurang dapat menjadikan pola asuh ibu kurang sehingga memengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita. Tujuan; Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap pencegahan stunting. Metode; Kegiatan Smart Education ini dilaksanakan di Desa Samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali dengan peserta berjumlah 21 ibu balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan dua metode, yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan bantuan power point serta promosi kesehatan dengan media kartu dalam bentuk permainan. Hasil; Jika dilihat dari hasil uji analisis menggunakan paired sample t-test pada bagian mean, didapatkan hasil kuisioner untuk mean pre test sebesar 63.76; sedangkan untuk mean post test sebesar 78.43. Maka jika dilihat dari peningkatan mean post test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita sebesar 14.67. Kesimpulan; Kegiatan Smart Education ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap ibu balita Desa Samiran terhadap pencegahan stunting.

Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pengetahuan, Ibu Balita.
The position of music and singing in the Shafi‘i madhhab
Authors: Gamzatov A. A. , Sirazhudinova S. I. 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of the permissibility of music and singing in Islam within the framework of the theological and legal school of the Shafi‘i madhhab. Analyzing excerpts from the books of such Shafi‘i scholars as Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali, ‘Izz al-Din ibn ‘Abd al-Salam, Kamal al-Din al-Damiri, Jamal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahim al-Isnawi, al-Suyuti, Ahmad al-Saqqaf, etc., the work reveals two positions of the Shafi‘i madhhab regarding the permissibility of music and singing in Islam. The dominant position of the Shafi‘i madhhab is the opinion prohibiting all types of musical instruments, except percussion instruments, of which only the darbuk drum, common in the Middle East countries, and brass cymbals are prohibited. The second opinion allows the use of all types of wind instruments, with the exception of mizmar, known in Dagestan as zurna. There are many supporters of this point of view, among them such authoritative scholars as al-Ghazali, al-Rafi‘i, Ibn Ruf‘a, al-Bulqini. In addition, this position was held by the late scholars-theologians of the Yemeni school of Shafi‘i law, known as one of the strongest schools of the Shafi‘i Madhhab in the later centuries.Based on the analysis of the positions of Shafi‘i scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that such statements as “music is completely prohibited in Islam” are not true, since there are permitted types of instruments. Moreover, there are scientists who allow all kinds of tools, and where there is controversy among theologians, there should also be tolerance for someone else's position.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Pada E-Commerce Bukalapak Di Surabaya
Authors: Azizah Salsabil , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma 
Published: October 2023

The growth of digitalization that occurs at this time, makes internet users increasing. The development of the internet or online media, provides convenience in finding information and has become a business area, or now commonly referred to as online business (e-commerce) which has many advantages, so that buying interest is very important for the people of Indonesia. This research aims to determine brand image and brand trust to influence Bukalapak's e-commerce buying interest. The population in this study were visitors who had shopped at Bukalapak Indonesia e-commerce in the Surabaya area. This study applies the non probability sampling method in taking samples and uses accidental sampling techniques. There were 65 respondents and were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the study, it shows that brand image and brand trust have a significant positive influence on the buying interest of Bukalapak e-commerce visitors in Surabaya.
Keywords: Brand Ambassador; Electronic Word Of Mouth; Purchase Intention
Gaya Kepemimpinan Memoderasi Hubungan Komitmen Organisasi Dengan Senjangan Anggaran Dengan Karakteristik Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Anteseden
Authors: Felicia Vallery Michaelle , Murniati Monika Palupi 
Published: October 2023

This study aims is to determine factors that can cause budgetary slack. More specifically, the purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a moderating effect between leadership style and organizational commitment and budgetary slack by adding organizational characteristics as the antecedent variable of organizational commitment. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with experimental methods by providing treatment to the subjects involved. The design used for this experiment is a 2x2 design for the variables of leadership style and organizational characteristics. The result of this study is that managers with high organizational characteristics tend to have greater organizational commitment than managers with low organizational characteristics. Meanwhile, leadership style does not moderate the relationship between organizational commitment and budgetary slack. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that hight organizational characteristics can affect a managerâ€™s organizational commitment. Companies need to pay attention to the characteristics of their workers, which in this case means instrumental communication or the quality of information conveyed by managers to their subordinates.
Keywords: Budgetary slack; leadership style; organizational commitment; organizational characteristics; instrumental communication.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Fleksibilitas Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Driver Maxim
Authors: Isna Reichan Maulana Putra , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Nurmala Resa 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and work flexibility on organizational commitment (an empirical study on 5 Maxim-bike Driver Communities in Sukabumi City). The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Multistage Cluster Sampling sampling method. The samples taken were 63 respondents in 5 communities. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment and work flexibility also has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment in the 5 Maxim-bike Diver Communities in Sukabumi City.
Keywords: work environment, work flexibility, organizational commitment, Maxim
FORECASTING UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIAUSING WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGE METHOD
Authors: Syafwan Havid , Putri Pristiyanilicia , Syafwan Mahdhivan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Unemployment is a global economic issue that directly impacts human life in both developed and developing countries, especially in Indonesia, which, if ignored, will severely impact society's social dynamics. To overcome this problem, forecasts are made so that later, the government can take policies to control and suppress the unemployment growth rate. This research aims to predict unemployment in Indonesia in 2023 using the Weighted Moving Average method, widely used to determine the trend of a time series, which is part of one of the Time Series methods that gives different weights. The dataset used was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) relating to unemployment data from 2000 to 2022 (23 years). To analyze the level of accuracy of the results of this unemployment forecast using the MAD, MSE, and MAPE methods. This research concludes that the Weighted Moving Average method can be applied in predicting unemployment in Indonesia in 2023. The results of this research are a prediction of the number of unemployed in Indonesia, as many as 8,874,942 people at a weight value of 3 (three) where the accuracy of the MAD value is 745786.1833, the MSE value is 948402050986.3 and MAPE is 8.28%. Keywords: forecasting; unemployment; weigth moving average; indonesia Abstrak: Pengangguran menjadi isu ekonomi global yang berdampak secara langsung terhadap tingkat kehidupan manusia di negara-negara yang sudah maju maupun yang sedang berkembang khususnya di negara Indonesia, yang jika diabaikan akan berdampak serius terhadap dinamika sosial masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah peramalan agar nantinya pemerinta dapat mengambil kebijakan dalam mengendalikan dan menekan angka pertumbuhan pengangguran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pengangguran di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 menggunakan metode Weighted Moving Average dimana metode ini banyak digunakan untuk menentukan trend dari suatu deret waktu yang merupakan bagian dari salah satu metode Time Series yang memberikan bobot yang berbeda-beda. Adapun dataset yang digunakan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Satatistik (BPS) berkaitan dengan data pengangguran dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2022 (selama 23 tahun). Untuk menganalisa tingkat akurasi dari hasil peramalan pengangguran ini memakai metode MAD, MSE, dan MAPE. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat diterapkannya metode Weighted Moving Average dalam memprediksi pengangguran di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. hasil dari penelitian ini berupa prediksi jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia sebanyak 8.874.942 orang pada nilai bobot 3 (tiga) dimana akurasi nilai MAD sebesar 745786,1833, nilai MSE sebesar 948402050986,3 dan MAPE sebesar 8,28 %. Kata kunci: peramalan; pengangguran; weigth moving average; indonesia
Perancangan Template Promosi di Instagram dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Powerpoint Untuk Untuk Pemasaran Pengusaha Kuliner di Kota Malang
Authors: Bakti Amar Ma’ruf Stya , Rahmadianto Sultan Arif 
Published: October 2023

Era digital saat ini dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku usaha kuliner dalam memasarkan produk-produknya. Mulai dari pengembangan branding, media promosi di media sosial, menyewa jasa duta merk (brand ambassador) dan lain sebagainya. Dari beberapa alternatif untuk memasarkan produk para pelaku usaha kuliner terdapat salah satu media promosi yang mudah dan sederhana dengan memanfaatkan tampilan instagram feed yang didesain menggunakan aplikasi powerpoint. Alasan pemilihan software ini yaitu mudah didapatkan, digunakan dan dioperasikan serta mayoritas orang mempunyai aplikasi tersebut baik diperangkat laptop maupun komputer desktop (PC). Metode yang dipakai yaitu metode pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa template desain media promosi sebanyak 40 desain template yang digunakan oleh para UMKM kuliner untuk menjual produknya melalui platform instagram.
TÜRKİYE’DE DEZAVANTAJLI GRUPLAR VE İSTİHDAM
Authors: ERTÜRKMEN Gülferah 
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma dezavantajlı grupların çalışama yaşamı içerisindeki istihdam edilebilirlikleri değerlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dezavantaj, bazen fiziksel engellerden, bazen toplumsal değer sistemlerinden, bazen de işgücü piyasasının talep ettiği bilgi ve becerilerden yoksun olmaktan kaynaklanabilmektedir ve bu faktörler, ülkeden ülkeye büyük ölçüde değişiklik göstermektedir.
Dezavantajlı gruplar, çocuklar, engelliler, eski hükümlülükler, göçmenler, kadınlar ve yaşlıları kapsamaktadır. Çalışma yaşamı içerisinde çevre, bireysel özellikler, kültürel değerler, çalışma koşulları, eğitim, yaş gibi farklılıklar dezavantajlı grupların istihdam düzeyini belirleyen faktörler arasında sıralanmaktadır. Dezavantajlı grupları tanımlayan bu faktörler çalışma hayatında, bu gruplara dâhil olan bireylerin yerini belirlemektedir. Neoliberal politikaların da etkisiyle işten ayrılma, çalışma veya iş bulma sürecinde dezavantajlı gruplar ayrımcılığa maruz kalmaktadır. İstihdam, ülke düzeyinde hem ekonomik, refah ve sosyal uyumun bir göstergesidir. Yaşanan krizler sonrası işsizliğin artması ve buna bağlı olarak sosyal devlet ve sosyal koruma kavramlarının tekrar önem kazanması, dezavantajlı grupların istihdamı konusu uluslararası kuruluşların ve ülkelerin gündemlerine sık sık gelmektedir.
The results of a laboratory and clinical study evaluating the disinfecting properties multifunctional solution “OKVision GOLD” in relation to gas-permeable lenses
Authors: Myagkov A. V. , Averich V. V. , Bakalova N. A. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The modern realities of the Russian market of contact lens care products dictate the search for a universal solution for one-stage cleaning, which has high disinfecting and cleansing properties for all types of contact lens materials.Purpose: investigation of the disinfecting properties of the multifunctional solution “OKVision GOLD” in relation to scleral gas-permeable lenses.Materials and methods. 20 patients (40 eyes) with keratoconus of various stages (average age 32.6 ± 2.3 years) were examined before and after wearing scleral lenses in the daytime. A clinical ophthalmological study was conducted, including a biomicroscopic assessment of the lens surfaces, as well as the anterior segment of the eye with the use of vital dyes before and after lens cleaning. In addition, smears were collected for further bacteriological examination. Evaluated: a) initial smear from the conjunctiva of the patient before putting on the contact lens; b) a smear from two surfaces of the lens after wearing it for 12 hours; c) a smear from two surfaces of the lens after 6 hours of treatment in solution. The place of analysis: G.N. Gabrichevsky research institute for epidemiology and microbiology.Results. Sowing smears from the conjunctiva before using contact correction revealed the presence of opportunistic flora. Sowing after 12 hours of wearing lenses determined the attachment of pathogenic flora. Examination of smears from lens surfaces after their 6-hour exposure in solution revealed complete inactivation of previously detected pathogenic and insignificant presence of conditionally pathogenic flora. During biomicroscopy, the condition of the eye surface remained unchanged, no deposits on the lenses were recorded. The survey of patients also revealed no negative reactions.Conclusion. The results of clinical and bacteriological studies indicate high disinfecting activity against conditionally pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic flora in the treatment of scleral lenses. This solution can be recommended for the care of all types of contact lenses, including gas-permeable ones.
Persepsi Apoteker Tentang Penerapan Telefarmasi Di Apotek
Authors: Naufal Muhammad , Yuwindry Iwan , Rizali Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Persepsi apoteker penting untuk mengetahui apakah suatu apotek dapat menerapkan telefarmasi, yang merupakan inovasi baru dibidang kefarmasian dan memerlukan adaptasi di penerapannya, khususnya di apotek untuk memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian berkualitas tinggi kepada masyarakat.
Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik yaitu desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan 134 responden apoteker menunjukkan bahwa persepsi apoteker tentang penerapan telefarmasi di apotek menunjukkan hasil persepsi positif pada jaminan obat sebanyak 120(89,5%), pada harga obat memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 107(79,8%), pada hak konsumen memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 130(97%), pada kemudahan yang diperoleh menggunakan telefarmasi memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 133(99,3%), pada regulasi yang mengatur telefarmasi memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 133 (99,3%), dan pada resiko penjualan obat melalui aplikasi telefarmasi memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 84(62,7%).Berdasarkan karateristik responden hanya sebanyak 32 (23,9%) apoteker yang menerapkan telefarmasi di apotek, dilihat dari ketertarikan apoteker untuk menerapkan telefarmasi di apotek sebanyak 101 (75,4%) apoteker tertarik untuk menerapkan telefarmasi.

Kesimpulan: Persepsi apoteker tentang penerapan telefarmasi di apotek pada jaminan obat, harga obat, hak konsumen, kemudahan, regulasi, dan resiko telefarmasi adalah positif.

Kata Kunci: Apotek, apoteker, persepsi, telefarmasi
Prolonging the delivery of influenza virus vaccine improves the quantity and quality of the induced immune responses in mice
Authors: Beukema Martin , Gong Shuran , Al-Jaawni Kasem , de Vries-Idema Jacqueline J. , Krammer Florian , Zhou Fan , Cox Rebecca Jane , Huckriede Anke 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionInfluenza vaccines play a vital role in protecting individuals from influenza virus infection and severe illness. However, current influenza vaccines have suboptimal efficacy, which is further reduced in cases where the vaccine strains do not match the circulating strains. One strategy to enhance the efficacy of influenza vaccines is by extended antigen delivery, thereby mimicking the antigen kinetics of a natural infection. Prolonging antigen availability was shown to quantitatively enhance influenza virus-specific immune responses but how it affects the quality of the induced immune response is unknown. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate whether prolongation of the delivery of influenza vaccine improves the quality of the induced immune responses over that induced by prime-boost immunization.MethodsMice were given daily doses of whole inactivated influenza virus vaccine for periods of 14, 21, or 28 days; the control group received prime-boost immunization with a 28 days interval.ResultsOur data show that the highest levels of cellular and humoral immune responses were induced by 28 days of extended antigen delivery, followed by 21, and 14 days of delivery, and prime-boost immunization. Moreover, prolonging vaccine delivery also improved the quality of the induced antibody response, as indicated by higher level of high avidity antibodies, a balanced IgG subclass profile, and a higher level of cross-reactive antibodies.ConclusionsOur findings contribute to a better understanding of the immune response to influenza vaccination and have important implications for the design and development of future slow-release influenza vaccines.
Modeling of horizontal pleiotropy identifies possible causal gene expression in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Chepelev Iouri , Harley Isaac T. W. , Harley John B. 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune condition with complex causes involving genetic and environmental factors. While genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified genetic loci associated with SLE, the functional genomic elements responsible for disease development remain largely unknown. Mendelian Randomization (MR) is an instrumental variable approach to causal inference based on data from observational studies, where genetic variants are employed as instrumental variables (IVs).MethodsThis study utilized a two-step strategy to identify causal genes for SLE. In the first step, the classical MR method was employed, assuming the absence of horizontal pleiotropy, to estimate the causal effect of gene expression on SLE. In the second step, advanced probabilistic MR methods (PMR-Egger, MRAID, and MR-MtRobin) were applied to the genes identified in the first step, considering horizontal pleiotropy, to filter out false positives. PMR-Egger and MRAID analyses utilized whole blood expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and SLE GWAS summary data, while MR-MtRobin analysis used an independent eQTL dataset from multiple immune cell types along with the same SLE GWAS data.ResultsThe initial MR analysis identified 142 genes, including 43 outside of chromosome 6. Subsequently, applying the advanced MR methods reduced the number of genes with significant causal effects on SLE to 66. PMR-Egger, MRAID, and MR-MtRobin, respectively, identified 13, 7, and 16 non-chromosome 6 genes with significant causal effects. All methods identified expression of PHRF1 gene as causal for SLE. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to enhance understanding of the functional roles and mechanisms of the identified genes in SLE development.ConclusionsThe findings from the three MR methods exhibited overlapping genes with causal effects on SLE, demonstrating consistent results. However, each method also uncovered unique genes due to different modelling assumptions and technical factors, highlighting the complementary nature of the approaches. Importantly, MRAID demonstrated a reduced percentage of causal genes from the Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on chromosome 6, indicating its potential in minimizing false positive findings. This study contributes to unraveling the mechanisms underlying SLE by employing advanced probabilistic MR methods to identify causal genes, thereby enhancing our understanding of SLE pathogenesis.