bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparing behavioral health clinicians for success and retention in rural safety net practices
Authors: Pathman Donald E. , de Saxe Zerden Lisa , Gingras Mandi , Seel Jessica , Fannell Jackie , Lombardi Brianna M. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPurposeThis study assesses how, among behavioral health clinicians working in rural safety net practices, the amount of exposure to care in rural underserved communities received during training relates to confidence in skills important in their work settings, successes in jobs and communities, and anticipated retention.MethodsThis study uses survey data from Licensed Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors, and Psychologists working in rural safety net practices in 21 states while receiving educational loan repayment support from the National Health Service Corps, from 2015 to April 2022.FindingsOf the 778 survey respondents working in rural counties, 486 (62.5%) reported they had formal education experiences with medically underserved populations during their professional training, for a median of 47 weeks. In analyses adjusting for potential confounders, the estimated amount of rural training exposure was positively associated with a variety of indicators of clinicians’ integration and fit with their communities as well as with longer anticipated retention within their rural safety net practices. The amount of training in care for rural underserved populations was not associated with clinicians’ confidence levels in various professional skills or successes in their work, including connection with patients and work satisfaction.ConclusionsFormal training in care for underserved populations is a large part of the education of behavioral health clinicians who later work in rural safety net practices. More training in rural underserved care for these clinicians is associated with greater integration and fit in their communities and longer anticipated retention in their practices, but not with skills confidence or practice outcomes.
New insight in characterization of red wine astringency using soft tribology method
Authors: Zhu Chengxin , Liu Yantao , Ma Jinhui , Chen Yongjia , Pan Xianwei , Nishinari Katsuyoshi , Yang Nan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe variation of friction coefficient (μ) of model wine and model saliva mixtures with entrainment speed (VR) on simulated oral surfaces was evaluated by oral tribology. Combined with techniques of dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), rheometer, and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM‐D), the correlation between characteristics of the model wine and model saliva mixtures (particle size and morphology, suspension viscosity, adsorption film thickness, and viscoelasticity) and the oral lubrication loss was established. The results showed that the higher the concentration of tannin in the model wine, the larger the size of the complexes with the model saliva, and the higher the thickness, viscoelasticity, and roughness of the adsorption film formed, which resulted in the increase of friction coefficient in the boundary lubrication regime. Different from previous results, it is found that the maximum value of the friction coefficient (μmax) in the boundary regime has the best positive correlation with the astringency perception intensity of the model wine accordingly.
Navigating competing goals for language in curricularized school settings: Lessons from teachers of multilingual students
Authors: Kibler Amanda K. , Sandstead Martha , Wiger Sara , Weiss Jane 
Published: February 2024

AbstractAs an international phenomenon, standardization has become increasingly prominent, and language has been curricularized through learning progressions, curricula, and high‐stakes assessments. Curricularized systems exist in tension with what we know about how individuals develop language. As scholars have asserted, language development is mediated by students’ motivation, investment, and agency, suggesting that learners’ goals and purposes for communication are key drivers of language learning. A contradiction therefore exists in institutionalized language teaching: How can curricularized goals—that, by definition, are not created for individual students—be negotiated such that students’ own language goals and curricularized ones work together rather than in opposition? We take up recent calls for teacher‐informed research and use qualitative case‐study and constructivist grounded theory to synthesize insights from a set of US elementary teachers teaching in English‐medium classrooms. We engaged in an inquiry‐based professional development initiative with these teachers to explore how they address students’ purposes and goals for language use in the context of the curricularization that takes place in schools. Findings suggest a complex and interdependent set of instructional practices that form a possible pedagogical model that navigates expectations found in curricularized classroom settings with multilingual students.
Maternal periodontitis potentiates monosodium glutamate‐obesity damage on Wistar offspring's fast‐glycolytic muscle
Authors: Costa Liziane Nunes Conrad , de Paula Thayná Petry , Zazula Matheus Felipe , Naliwaiko Katya , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor , Torrejais Marcia Miranda , Ribeiro Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko , Costa Rose Meire 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of magnifying the damage caused by obesity induced by monosodium glutamate, using a model of maternal periodontitis, on the structure of the anterior tibialis muscle of the offspring.Materials and MethodsTwenty‐four female Wistar rats were divided into four experimental groups: control (n = 6), obese (n = 6), control with periodontitis (n = 6) and obese with periodontitis (n = 6). At 78 days of life, the rats were mated with males without any experimental intervention. The offspring of these rats (n = 1/L), at 120 days of life, were weighed and measured, then euthanized. Plasma was collected for analysis of cytokines IL‐6, IL‐10, IL‐17 and TNF‐α. Adipose tissues were collected and weighed, and the anterior tibial muscle was designated for histomorphological analyses (n = 6/group).ResultsMonosodium glutamate offspring showed significant muscle changes, such as a reduction in the size of fibres and neuromuscular junctions, and an increase in the nucleus and capillaries. However, all these changes were more expressed in monosodium glutamate‐obese with periodontitis offspring.ConclusionThis leads us to suggest a magnifying effect promoted by periodontitis to the damage already well described by monosodium glutamate‐obesity, determined by low‐intensity inflammation, causing greater muscle damage.
Photovoice: An active learning tool with community nursing students
Authors: Andina‐Díaz Elena , Welch Lindsay , Siles‐González José , Serrano‐Fuentes Nestor , Gutiérrez‐García Ana Isabel , Solano‐Ruiz MCarmen 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo assess nursing students’ experiences of using photovoice as a pedagogical approach to active learning in the community.MethodsA descriptive design with a cross‐sectional mixed‐method questionnaire was used with 108 students following an educational activity, in which their communities were photographed and the impact of the pandemic on vulnerable populations was reflected. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data.ResultsSeventy eight percent of the students felt that photovoice was an interesting and useful tool for nurses, 89% affirmed it helped stimulate reflection on social and health inequities in times of pandemic, 82% described that it developed many emotions and feelings and 86% would like to disseminate their photographs directly to stakeholders, citizens, and politicians. Three themes were identified in the data: “stimulate critical reflection”, “develop emotional skills”, and “encourage action”.ConclusionsPhotovoice is a successful active learning pedagogical approach that engages nursing students to develop critical awareness while connecting with their communities, with the real world. It fosters students' sensitivity and motivation and encourages them to take action. Teachers need to introduce new scaffolds for active learning, such as photovoice, to provide innovative academic support that nurtures and develops the next generation of nurses appropriately.
Management of HIV in the older adults: Clinical and public health challenge
Authors: Zdanowicz Martin M. , Valdes Beatriz , Salani Deborah 
Published: February 2024

AbstractAs a result of significant advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART), the number of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) who are alive well into their senior years has increased significantly in recent years. While increased life expectancy is a highly desired outcome for PLWH, it brings with it a number of challenges that are only now starting to be understood and fully appreciated. These challenges include higher rates of co‐morbidities, polypharmacy, drug side effects, and cognitive deficits, as well as numerous psychosocial issues such as stigma, loneliness, and depression. Older PLWH also face challenges related to housing, health insurance, and long‐term care. This review will discuss many of the challenges faced by older PLWH and present clinical and public health responses with suggested interventions that may improve outcomes for this population.
Secularization, secularism andlaicidadein Brazil: Rethinking global theoretical assumptions
Authors: Dullo Eduardo 
Published: February 2024

AbstractCurrent studies on religion in Brazil are marked by the dispute over secularism and the boundaries between the religious and the political. This paper shows how the literature on secularization andlaicidadefollowed the social relevance of religions to adjust the focus on the subjects under research to the point that throughout the 20th century, studies were mainly dedicated to analyzing the position of the Catholic Church vis‐à‐vis the national secular state; the growth of the Pentecostals since the mid‐1990s, led to a shift in the literature dedicated to their new relevance in public life and their dispute overlaicidade. I argue that this social transformation broadened the scope of the investigation to the particularities of their presence in the public sphere and the production of Pentecostal political‐esthetic sensibilities, in contrast to the previous Catholic secularity pattern. This scenario of transformation with increased religious pluralism and conflict of public religions has enabled an understanding of the particularity of the experience of secularity in Brazil and allows us to rethink some of the previous global theoretical assumptions about secularization.
Comparative Analysis of Shape Defects Induced by the Micro-Machining of Glassy Polymers
Authors: Chegdani Faissal , El Mansori Mohamed , Bessonnet Stéphane , Pinault Sébastien 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the cutting behavior of optical glassy polymers in order to identify the shape defects induced by the micro-machining processes. Polycarbonate (PC), Allyl Diglycol Carbonate (CR39), and polythiourethane (MR7) polymers are considered in this study to perform micro-machining experiments using the orthogonal cutting configuration. The comparative analysis is carried out by conducting the cutting experiments on hybrid samples that are composed of two types of polymers (MR7-PC, CR39-PC, and MR7-CR39) and then comparing the topographic state of the machined hybrid surfaces. Results show that PC is by far the polymer that generates the most shape defects because of its high rate of spring-back. This finding has been validated by nanoindentation experiments that reveal the highest mechanical reaction of PC at the time of nanoindentation unloading. This study demonstrates also that the measured thrust forces could be an indicator for predicting the spring-back defects induced by micro-machining.
Complete genome sequences of five
Ackermannviridae
that infect
Enterobacteriaceae
hosts
Authors: Harris Evan B. , Anthony Laura B. , Ali Sakhawat , Atkin Hannah , Bowden Lucy C. , Brugger Steven W. , Carr Emille L. , Eberhard Nathaniel , Flor Samuel , Gaertner Rochelle K. , Gleave Austen , Hess David , Hoggan Trevor , Lazaro Elisa Correa , Leonard Katherine , Lewis Trek , Newey Colleen R. , Ramsey Joshua , Sajous Kayla R. , Schaeffer Daniel , Stoker Tyson , Stump Sierra , Thompson Daniel W. , Weyland Rachel , Grose Julianne H. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This announcement contains the whole genome sequences of five
Ackermannviridae
that infect members of the
Enterobacteriaceae
family of bacteria. Four of the five phages were isolated using
Salmonella enterica
serovar Typhimurium as a bacterial host: AR2819, Sajous1, SilasIsHot, and FrontPhageNews. ChubbyThor was isolated using
Shigella boydii
.
Examining local smoke-free coalitions in Armenia and Georgia: context and outcomes of a matched-pairs community-randomised controlled trial
Authors: Berg Carla J , Haardörfer Regine , Torosyan Arevik , Dekanosidze Ana , Grigoryan Lilit , Sargsyan Zhanna , Hayrumyan Varduhi , Sturua Lela , Topuridze Marina , Petrosyan Varduhi , Bazarchyan Alexander , Kegler Michelle C 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionLocal coalitions can advance public health initiatives such as smoke-free air but have not been widely used or well-studied in low-income and middle-income countries.MethodsWe conducted a matched-pairs community-randomised controlled trial in 28 communities in Armenia and Georgia (N=14/country) in which we helped establish local coalitions in 2019 and provided training and technical assistance for coalition activity promoting smoke-free policy development and enforcement (2019–2021). Surveys of ~1450 households (Fall 2018, May–June 2022) were conducted to evaluate coalition impact on smoke-free policy support, smoke-free home adoption, secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), and coalition awareness and activity exposure, using multivariable mixed modelling.ResultsBivariate analyses indicated that, at follow-up versus baseline, both conditions reported greater smoke-free home rates (53.6% vs 38.5%) and fewer days of SHSe on average (~11 vs ~12 days), and that intervention versus control condition communities reported greater coalition awareness (24.3% vs 12.2%) and activity exposure (71.2% vs 64.5%). Multivariable modelling indicated that intervention (vs control) communities reported greater rates of complete smoke-free homes (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 1.55, 95% confiedence interval [CI] 1.11 to 2.18, p=0.011) and coalition awareness (aOR 2.89, 95% CI 1.44 to 8.05, p=0.043) at follow-up. However, there were no intervention effects on policy support, SHSe or community-based activity exposure.ConclusionsFindings must be considered alongside several sociopolitical factors during the study, including national smoke-free policies implementation (Georgia, 2018; Armenia, 2022), these countries’ participation in an international tobacco legislation initiative, the COVID-19 pandemic and regional/local war). The intervention effect on smoke-free homes is critical, as smoke-free policy implementation provides opportunities to accelerate smoke-free home adoption via local coalitions.Trial registration numberNCT03447912.
Health literacy interventions for informal caregivers: systematic review
Authors: Yuen Eva , Wilson Carlene , Adams Joanne , Kangutkar Tejashree , Livingston Patricia M , White Victoria M , Ockerby Cherene , Hutchinson Alison 
Published: February 2024

AimThe aim of the systematic review was to identify conceptual models and interventions designed to improve health literacy in caregivers of adults with a chronic disease/disability.MethodsMEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Embase were searched for relevant literature. Articles were included if they focused on adults who provided informal care to someone aged 18+ with a chronic disease/disability. Quantitative studies were included if they reported an intervention designed to improve caregiver health literacy (CHL) and assessed outcomes using a validated measure of health literacy. Qualitative and mixed method studies were included if they described a conceptual model or framework of CHL or developed/assessed the feasibility of an intervention. Study quality was appraised using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool.ResultsEleven studies were included. Five studies used pre–post design to assess outcomes of an intervention; four described intervention development and/or pilot testing; two described conceptual models. Two of five studies reported pre–post intervention improvements in CHL; one reported an improvement in one of nine health literacy domains; two reported no improvements following intervention. Interventions predominantly aimed to improve: caregiver understanding of the disease, treatment and potential outcomes, day-to-day care, self-care and health provider engagement. Few interventions targeted broader interpersonal and health service factors identified as influencing CHL.DiscussionEvidence on the development and assessment of comprehensive CHL interventions is scarce. Recommendations include the development of interventions that are guided by a CHL framework to ensure they address individual, interpersonal and health service/provider factors that influence CHL.
Memória, identidade e currículo: as disputas e significações sobre a BNCC de História
Authors: Cintra Anthony Coldebella 
Published: February 2024

A resenha aqui apresentada busca apresentar, de forma crítica, o trabalho produzido no âmbito da Associação Brasileira de Ensino de História e que resulta na obra A BNCC de História: entre prescrições e práticas. Ao abordar as principais questões analisadas no livro, busca contribuir para a ampliação do debate sobre o Ensino de História e suas conexões com os processos de construção de políticas curriculares.
The Impact of Glycemic Control on Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor–Associated Genitourinary Infections
Authors: Gerber Anthony , Rupp Victoria , Ryabenkova Natalia , Mikhelzon Nataliya 
Published: February 2024

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at an increased risk of genital urinary (GU) infections, with the risk increasing with higher A1Cs. Given the broad adoption of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) in patients with T2D, both providers and patients need to be aware of common adverse effects associated with these medications, specifically GU infections. However trials involving SGLT2is looked at patients with an average A1C of less than 9%, and thus, the incidence of GU infections may not truly reflect the general diabetic population. Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the association between GU infections in patients started on SGLT2is and A1C levels. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients seen in an adult, primary care clinic, at New York City Health and Hospitals, South Brooklyn Health. Men and nonpregnant, nonlactating women >18 years old with a diagnosis of T2D who were initiated on an SGLT2i between January 2018 and January 2023 were included in the analysis. The primary endpoint is to compare the risk of GU infections in patients with T2D who were started on SGLT2is, regardless of dose, with hemoglobin A1C of >9% to those with hemoglobin A1C <9% at baseline. Results: Three hundred and twenty-eight patients were eligible based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Overall, there was a statistically significant difference in the number of GU infections that occurred in patients with a baseline A1C >9% compared with those with an A1C <9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05-2.88; P = 0.041). Conclusions and Relevance: Type 2 diabetes patients initiated on SGLT2is may experience an increased risk of GU infection, especially in those patients with an A1C of 9% or greater. Further research is necessary to validate and expand upon these findings.
Diversity of authors in the British Journal of Orthodontics and Journal of Orthodontics over the last 50 years
Authors: Harrison Jayne E. 
Published: February 2024

Aims: To explore any changes in the perceived gender and affiliation of first authors of papers published in the British Journal of Orthodontics (BJO) and Journal of Orthodontics (JO), over the last 50 years. Methods: Electronic hand searches of the BJO and JO from 1973 to 2021, were undertaken to identify research and clinical papers published the first volume of the BJO (1973-74) and then the first two volumes of each subsequent decade i.e. 1980-81; 1990-91 to 2020-21. Articles such as Editorials, Product Updates and Abstract summaries, were excluded. The perceived gender of the first author was identified from their forename, internet sources and/or personal knowledge, where possible. The country of the first author’s affiliation was identified from the author details stated in the papers. The countries were then grouped into geographical areas. Results: A total of 385 papers were identified with a steady increase from 1973 to 2021. There was a statistically significant increase in papers published by authors who were perceived to be female (odds ratio 8.33; 95% CI 4.75, 14.64). The increase in papers published by non-UK affiliated first authors was significant (odds ratio 5.01; 95% CI 2.78, 9.02). Conclusions: The Journal has seen a significant change, over the last 50 years, in its authorship profile from nearly exclusively male, UK based authors to more than 60% of published papers having a first author who was perceived as being female and 37% originating from outside the UK.
Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine “Fuzheng Qingdu Decoction” on Autonomic Function and Cancer-Related Symptoms in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer undergoing Chemotherapy: A Controlled Trial
Authors: Yuan Chengjia , Wu Shuang , Wu Yang , Tian Cuiling , Wang Zaichuan , Zhang Xiaochun 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of Fuzheng Qingdu Decoction (FZQDD) on the autonomic function and cancer-related symptoms of patients with advanced gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy to verify its clinical efficacy. Methods: Sixty-two patients with stage III or IV gastric cancer were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the chemotherapy (33 patients) and chemotherapy with FZQDD (29 patients) groups. The primary outcome was the autonomic function of the patients before and after the interventions. The parameters that were used to assess autonomic function were deceleration capacity (DC) and acceleration capacity (AC) of heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV), which comprised standard deviation of the normal-normal interval (SDNN), root mean square of successive interval differences (RMSSD), low-frequency power (LF), high-frequency power (HF), total power (TP), and LF–HF ratio. The secondary outcomes were cancer-related symptoms and the quality of life. Results: DC and HRV parameters (ie, SDNN, RMSSD, LF, HF, and TP) were significantly decreased in the chemotherapy group; however, AC significantly increased after the interventions. No significant differences were observed in the DC, AC, and HRV parameters before and after the interventions in the chemotherapy with FZQDD group. Nevertheless, the changes in DC, AC, and HRV parameters (SDNN, RMSSD, HF, and TP) before and after the interventions were statistically significant between both the groups. FZQDD significantly improved the cancer-related symptoms and the quality of life of the patients. Conclusions: Oxaliplatin combined with S-1 (tegafur, gimeracil, and oteracil potassium) can impair autonomic modulation in patients with advanced gastric cancer. FZQDD can alleviate autonomic dysfunction by increasing the parasympathetic activity and decreasing the sympathetic tone, helping patients restore the dynamic sympathovagal balance, and significantly improving the cancer-related symptoms and the quality of life of patients.