bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Of Lead Levels To Enzym SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Levels In The Blood At Public Refueling Station Operator In Gombel Semarang
Authors: Saryati Hunik 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Lead (Pb) is the most dangerous cause of air pollution. About 85% comes from motor vehicle emissions that affect lead levels in a person's blood. One of the groups that are at high risk of being directly exposed to lead pollutants in the air are people who carry out activities on the streets such as fuel filling stations (SPBU) operators.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) and SGPT in the blood and to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood levels of SGPT in gas station operators.
Research Metodes: This research is analytical with a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Population in this study was men aged 21 – 56 years. A total of 17 samples were conducted in purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman non parametric test.
Results: The result of study obtained value of significance or Sig.(2-tailed) 0.116 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between lead value and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Correlation coefficient value is – 0.396. express a weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the lead value, the lower SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value.
Conclusion: Statistical test result obtained value of p (0.116) > α (0.05), it state that no significant association between lead and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in SPBU operators.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRESS OF THE COMMUNITY BASED TOTAL SANITATION PROGRAM IN THE FIRST PILAR IN THE PROVINCE OF NORTH SUMATRA IN 2021-2022
Authors: Annisa fadila  , Yulia Khairina Ashar  
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higiene dan sanitasi dengan melakukan pemicuan di komunitas. Program STBM ini ditekankan masyarakat sebagai subjek yang diberikan stimulasi. Pilar pertama dalam program STBM adalah stop buang air besar sembarangan (BABS).
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan kemajuan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada pilar pertama di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder.
Hasil: Dari data STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) pada tahun 2021-2022 dengan jumlah total 86,62% Kepala Keluarga yang mengakses sarana sanitasi pada 33 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2021 dari data STBM Sumatera Utara dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS sebanyak 14,17% dari jumlah capaian 64,26 % Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM. Dari data STBM Sumatera Utara tahun 2022 dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS sebanyak 20,25% dari jumlah capaian 77,74% Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM.
Kesimpulan: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara sudah dilakukan dan mengalami kemajuan dari tahun sebelumnya, namun pada pilar pertama Stop BABS belum memenuhi standart yang diinginkan masih banyak ditemukan daerah yang melakukan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Faktor yang sering terjadi karena pengetahuan, sikap atau kebiasaan dan kepemilikan jamban atau sosial ekonomi. Saran untuk kedepannya pemerintah melakukan pemicuan serta pengawasan secara berkala kedaerah-daerah yang tinggi angka BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan).
Hubungan Pelayanan Pasien terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo Kota Baubau
Authors: Darmawan Agus 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas yang sebagai ujung tombak dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penularan infeksi.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pelayanan pasien berupa kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan yang datang berobat yaitu sebanyak 1681 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang dan metode samping yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kehandalan memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05, hubungan daya tanggap memiliki nilai ρ=0,002<α=0,05, hubungan jaminan memiliki nilai ρ=0,007<α=0,05, hubungan empati memiliki nilai ρ=0,001<α=0,05, hubungan bukti langsung memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05 terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo.
Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad , Setianto Arif Budi , Lasanudin Rindi Ibrahim , Yuliani Sapto 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang sering disebut dengan “the silent killer”. Penyakit ini adanya gangguan yang terjadi pada metabolisme karbohidrat dan lemak yang relatif kekurangan insulin didalam tubuh. Penelitian sebelumnya mengatakan bahwa kopi dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi pada penyakit diabetes melitus. Tingginya prevalensi pengetahuan dan sikap dari pecinta kopi serta bukti ilmiah kandungan kopi sebagai penurunan kadar glukosa darah menjadi latarbelakangi dalam penulisan artikel ini.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap para pecinta kopi terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus di kedai kopi yang terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Palaran
Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian yakni para pecinta kopi yang berada di kedai kopi wilayah Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda sebanyak 46 responden.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 26 orang (56,5%) para pecinta kopi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus dan 20 orang (43,5%) yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus. Sedangkan pada sikap para pecinta kopi terdapat 35 orang (76,1%) yang memiliki perlaku baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus dan 11 orang (23,9%) yang memiliki sikap cukup baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pecinta kopi yang terdapat di kedai kopi wilayah Kecamatan Palaran rata-rata memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus.
The Role of Parenting Style on Children's Healthy Lifestyle: Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles
Authors: Hanif Muhamad Hanif Ramadhan 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Di masa transisi setelah pandemi covid-19, menjaga kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terutama bagi anak-anak, karena berdasarkan temuan terbaru bahwa subvarian anyar virus corona omicron BA.4 dan BA. 5 disebut lebih mudah menular pada kelompok anak. Orang tua memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga perilaku hidup sehat anak melalui pola asuh yang diterapkan, karena pola asuh orang tua dapat berimpilikasi terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran yang paling signifikan dari tiga tipe pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.
Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa angket tertutup. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t.
Hasil: K Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritatif memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 95,5%. Untuk pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritarian memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 77% dan untuk pola asuh orang tua tipe permissive memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 84%.
Kesimpulan: Pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritatif memberikan peranan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritarian dan tipe permissive terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.
Kata kunci: pola asuh, anak, hidup sehat, perilaku, kesehatan
PENGARUH PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS (eLFG) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA PARKIR DI KELAPA GADING
Authors: Lestari Mastuti Widi 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh paparan Cd terhadap eLFG pada perokok aktif pekerja parkir di Kelapa Gading.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan sampel darah dari 20 responden pada perokok aktif yang diambil secara purposive sampling yang dianalisis kadar Cd (ICP-MS) dan eLFG (CKD-EPI).
Hasil: Kadar Cd pada semua responden dalam kategori normal (< 4,9 µg/L). Sebanyak 80% responden memiliki nilai eLFG kategori normal (≥ 90 ml/menit/1,73 m2), dan 20% dalam kategori tidak normal (60 - 89 ml/menit/1,73 m2). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson's menunjukkan R= -0,345 < 0,468 artinya tidak ada hubungan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi linier sederhana hasil p = 0,136 > 0,05 artinya tidak ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh paparan Cd terhadap eLFG pada perokok aktif pekerja parkir di Kelapa Gading
Description of Cholinesterase Levels and Hemoglobin Levels in Male Farmers Using Organophosphate Pesticide
Authors: Purwati Purwati 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Pesticides can enter the body through inhalation, so it is necessary to check Cholinesterase levels to find out poisoning or exposure to pesticides in the body. Conditions of oxidative stress due to pesticides can trigger the process of lipid peroxidation in the cell membrane of erythrocytes. This process causes a loss of membrane fluidity and increased fragility or fragility of the erythrocyte membrane. Erythrocytes will easily break or lyse which will eventually cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood.
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine Cholinesterase levels and Hemoglobin levels in male farmers using Organophosphate pesticides
Research Metodes: This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design..
Results: The results showed that 18 respondents (90%) had Hemoglobin levels within normal limits, the highest Hemoglobin result was 18.1 g/dL and the lowest Hemoglobin result was 11.6 g/dL. 20 respondents with a percentage of 100% had cholinesterase levels within normal limits, the highest cholinesterase result was 12485 u/L and the lowest cholinesterase result was 6985 u/L. Pearson Product Moment test results obtained a p value of 0.470
(> 0.05).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between Cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels.
LITERATUR RIVIEW ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TB PARU DI INDONESIA
Authors: NURHALIZA AINA 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) kian meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah kejadian penyakit TB Paru dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko pendukung. Analisis faktor risiko perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai faktor yang berisiko meningkatkan kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia.
Metode Penelitian: studi literatur 2015-2023 berbahasa inggris dan indonesia. Data didapatkan dari database meliputi ScienceDirect, PubMed, ResearchGate, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis in Indonesia, tuberculosis.
Hasil: Didapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik faktor risiko TB Paru di Indonesia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mendominasi seperti lingkungan meliputi ventilasi, suhu serta jenis lantai, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih berisiko terkena TB Paru dibanding perempuan, jarak serta aksesibilitas pada fasilitas pelayan kesehatan dan pendidikan terakhir.
Kesimpulan: Lingkungan fisik, jenis kelamin, aksesbilitas pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan,serta pendidikan terakhir menjadi faktor risiko utama yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan akibat TB Paru di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko; Tuberkulosis Paru; Indonesia
Relationship Nutritional Knowledge And Fast Food Consumption Habits With Incidence Of Obsequentness In Adolescents At Sariputra Students, Jambi City
Authors: Kanesa Tania 
Published: January 2024

Objective: prevalence of overweight among teenagers increasing in Indonesia, namely 9.5% overweight and 4.0% obese, while the prevalence of overweight in the city of Jambi in 2018 is 10.5% overweight and 3.8% obese. The increasing incidence of adolescent obesity caused by level of adolescent nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City.
Research Method: This quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in January-May 2023. Research population was students from Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City with sample size of 68 respondents using random sampling technique. Statistical tests use Chi-Square.
Results: The research results showed that 43 (63.2%) had poor knowledge, 35 (51.5%) usually consumed fast food and 37 (54.4%) were obese. The results statistical tests between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of obesity in adolescents show that (p=0.020), and between the habit of consuming fast food and the incidence of obesity in adolescents (p= 0.016).
Conclusion: There is relationship between nutritional knowledge and habit of consuming fast food with the incidence obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City. Teenagers should be given education about the factors that cause obesity so teenagers can do physical activity.
CONTEXTUAL TEACHING-LEARNING MODEL WITH TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE MOTIVATION AND OUTCOMES OF IPS LEARNING FOR SIXTH-GRADE STUDENTS SD NEGERI 3 KLOPOSAWIT
Authors: Sucipto Teguh 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study: (1) to apply the Contextual Teaching Learning TGT technique to social studies learning, (2) to improve social studies learning outcomes for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Kloposawit, (3) to increase social studies learning motivation for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Kloposawit. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by adopting the research model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The research subjects were 14 sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Kloposawit consisting of 10 male and four female students. Data collection techniques using test and observation techniques. Analysis of research data using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis prove that using Contextual Teaching Learning with the TGT technique can increase motivation to learn social studies material about natural events that occurred in Indonesia and neighboring countries for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Kloposawit. Data on student learning outcomes prior to treatment, cycle I, and cycle II showed a positive trend, from 5 students (35.71%) who had scores above the KKM to 9 students (64.29%) and 14 students (100%). While the data on the percentage of students' learning motivation in the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II were 21.43%, 57.14%, and 92.86%, respectively.
Keywords: Contextual Teaching Learning, IPS Learning, Learning Outcomes, Learning Motivation
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Webinar Nasional Building Bright Future for Generation Z bagi Siswa-Siswi SMA Jabodetabek
Authors: TIUAJ Yanto , Prasetya Wibawa , Surbakti Feliks Prasepta 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this community service is to celebrate national “hari sumpah pemuda” as well as to provide knowledge and basic skills for Generazation Z about digital ability in this digital era. This activity is the collaboration between Industrial Engineering Department with Marketing Biro of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. There were four speakers in this webinar who presented various topics related to digital era and how young Generation Z should adapt with the situation so that they could benefit and success in the future. After the presentation from the speakers, the participants could ask the questions regarding the topics. In this conference, more than 100 participants particated online via zoom.
Role of IL-6 as ‘core inflammatory marker’ in assessment of severity, response to therapy and predicting outcome in COVID-19 pneumonia: A single center experience of 2400 cases in tertiary care setting in India
Authors: Patil Shital , Patil Deepak , Khule Shubhangi 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
In coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pneumonia, the role of various inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6) was evolved in managing cases in indoor or critical care units worldwide. Apart from the role of IL-6 in predicting cytokine storms, the role in assessing post-COVID outcome is less studied. In the present study, we have analyzed the role in predicting ventilatory support requirement and final outcome in COVID-19 pneumonia.

Material and Methods:
A prospective, observational, and 12 weeks follow-up study included 2400 COVID-19 cases confirmed with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. All cases were assessed with lung involvement documented and categorized on high-resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) thorax, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and IL-6 at entry point and follow-up. Covariates such as age, gender, and comorbidity; interventions such as oxygen use, bi-level positive airway pressure/non-invasive ventilation (BIPAP/NIV); and timings of ventilatory support and final outcome as with or without lung fibrosis as per computed tomography severity were recorded. Covariates were analyzed with initial and sequential IL-6 titer. Statistical analysis is done by Chi-square test.

Results:
The study of 2400 COVID-19 pneumonia cases, age (<50 and >50 years), gender, and comorbidity has a significant association with IL-6 titer (P < 0.00001). HRCT severity score at entry point and duration of illness has a significant correlation with IL-6 level (P < 0.00001). IL-6 titer has a significant association with SpO2 and BIPAP/NIV requirement during hospitalization (P < 0.00001). Timing of BIPAP/NIV requirement during the course of hospitalization in the intensive care unit has a significant association with IL-6 titer (P < 0.00001). Follow-up IL-6 titer during hospitalization as compared to entry point normal and abnormal IL-6 has a significant association in post-COVID lung fibrosis (P < 0.00001). Follow-up IL-6 titer during hospitalization as compared to entry point abnormal IL-6 has a significant association in predicting cytokine storms irrespective of normal or abnormal IL-6 at entry point (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
IL-6 titer has documented a very important role in triaging the COVID-19 pneumonia cases in indoor units, and guided treatments have shown improved outcomes. IL-6 titer is the “game changer” inflammatory marker not only in assessing the severity or predicting course during hospitalization but it has also helped in the utilizations of timely interventions required during hospitalizations. Sequential IL-6 titer has shown a significant role in predicting final radiological outcomes at 12 weeks.
Enhancing the effect of stem cell therapy by healthy donor total lymphocyte RNA support
Authors: Геворкян Н.М. 
Published: January 2024

Очевидно, что в организме стволовые клетки нуждаются в особо жесткой регуляции их активности со стороны интегральных систем. Из представленного ранее анализа клеточной основы патогенеза самых разных заболеваний, его взаимосвязи с нарушениями регуляторной функции Т-лимфоцитов, следует, что в условиях патологии всегда имеют место функциональные нарушения в ряду контролирующих гомеостаз морфогенетических репаративных Т-лимфоцитов. Ранее на разных экспериментальных моделях in vivo и in vitro были получены качественные и количественные доказательства того, что препараты суммарной РНК лимфоцитов селезенки, тимуса или периферической крови обладают регуляторными свойствами, соответствующими свойствам самих лимфоцитов, проявляемым в восстановительных процессах при разнообразных нарушениях в органах и тканях. И показано, что препарат суммарной РНК аллогенных или ксеногенных лимфоцитов здоровых особей способствует «перепрограммированию» лимфоцитов реципиента, их нормализации и, соответственно, восстановлению нарушенных функций у подопытных животных. В этой связи, с целью повышения эффективности восстановления нарушенных функций той или иной органной системы, здесь предлагается предварять введение стволовых клеток введением суммарных РНК лимфоидных клеток здоровых доноров.
It is obvious that stem cells in the body require particularly strict regulation of their activity by integral systems. Previous analysis of the cellular pathogenesis of various diseases and its relationship with disorders of the T-lymphocyte regulation showed that, in pathological conditions, there are always functional disorders in a series of morphogenetic reparative T-lymphocytes that control the homeostasis. Previously, in vivo and in vitro experiments have provided qualitative and quantitative evidence that regulatory properties of total RNA from the spleen, thymus or peripheral blood lymphocytes are consistent with the properties of the lymphocytes themselves, and these properties are manifested in recovery processes of organs and tissues. It has also been shown that preparations of total RNA from allogeneic or xenogeneic lymphocytes of a healthy donor contribute to the “reprogramming” of the recipient’s lymphocytes, their normalization, and, thus, the restoration of impaired functions in experimental animals. Accordingly, we suggest to precede the administration of stem cells by the administration of total RNA from lymphoid cells of healthy donors to enhance the recovery of disordered functions of a specific organ system.