bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evictions and Social Protest: The Impact of Development on Residential Space on Laelae Island, Makassar City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Ahmadin  , S. Nurnafisah 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This paper examines the process of eviction of residential areas carried out by the Makassar City government in collaboration with private entrepreneurs for reasons of development and urban spatial planning. The lack of socialization and the establishment of policies that do not involve citizens in the decision-making process have led to social protests. This study is especially important in the study of urban space in relation to sustainable development which requires the involvement of various parties in the planning process.

Method: This research will explain the phenomenon of evictions and social protests using qualitative data. Research data was obtained through interviews with related parties, direct field observation visits to the research location, as well as documentation, namely the use of government document sources and related personal collections related to the problems studied.

Result: The eviction of residential areas in the form of relocation was carried out by the Makassar city government in collaboration with local entrepreneurs with the aim of reorganizing space as well as developing tourist areas. The problem is due to incomplete socialization and a lack of involving residents in planning, so it is considered legally flawed in terms of procedures.

Conclusion: City development policies, including spatial planning and residential relocation, are actually in line with the concept of sustainable development. It's just that the planning process and policy determination require the involvement of various parties.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting Bank Selection Decisions in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Mohamud Ahmed , Mohamed Mahad Abdiwali , Mohamud Omar Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analysis of the factors affecting bank selection decisions in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Theoretical framework: This study is to address several limitations in this study by providing extensive evidence on the determinants of the bank selection choice in Mogadishu, Somalia, and better inform bank executives and authorities about the types of services customers find most appropriate for their bank needs.

Design/methodology/approach: The methodology for the study is based on data collected from one hundred twenty customers who were selected as a sample size from the population of bank customers. Since it is impossible to find out the exact number of the entire customers for time-consuming and expensive reasons, the researcher chose the sample.

Findings: The results showed they have a positive influence on the bank selection decision of consumers living in Mogadishu – Somalia. Elements used under the investigation include the Provision of bank services, the convenience of the bank, the reputation and image of the bank, the financial gain of the bank, people's influence, and information availability of the bank.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The results will indicate that customers' primary motivation for selecting a bank is the security of their funds, and better enlighten bank executives and authorities about the types of services that customers find most suitable for their bank requirements.

Originality/value: Original Research article
The Relationship between the Level of Nutritional Knowledge and Physical Activity on the Nutritional Status of Volleyball Athletes at the Attack Volleyball Club Samarinda
Authors: Syahbannur Risky , B Supriadi , Mulyani Rieska Indah , Lamri  
Published: October 2023

The need for nutrients in the world of sports is an important factor in supporting athlete performance. At present the related attention regarding the regulation of good food for athletes is still lacking. Nutritional issues are very important in achieving sports achievements. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and physical activity on the nutritional status of volleyball athletes at the Attack Volley Ball Club Samarinda. The research design was cross-sectional involving 34 Attack Volley Ball Club Samarinda athlete respondents. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p-value = 0,116), then there is no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p-value = 0,125).
Addition of Tumeric Flour in Ration on The Growth of Super-Native Chickens Aged 11-18 Weeks
Authors: Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari  , Luh Suariani  , Agung Pramuji  , Adi Wiratama  
Published: October 2023

The main components in turmeric are essential oils and curcuminoids, which are yellow color substances in turmeric, essential oils, and Curcuminoids can increase the digestibility of dry matter and protein, increase digestive enzymes so that feed digestibility increases and results in the digestive tract emptying faster, and ultimately provide consumption increases. The design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replicates. The experimental treatments are designated as follows: P0 represents the control group without the addition of turmeric flour, P1 represents the group with 1% turmeric flour, P2 represents the group with 2% turmeric flour, P3 represents the group with 3% turmeric flour, and P4 represents the group with 4% turmeric flour. This study's variables recorded and analyzed included initial body weight, final body weight, weight gain, ration consumption, and feed conversion ratio The findings of this investigation demonstrated that The incorporation of turmeric flour showed a statistically significant effect (P <0.05) on Final Body Weight, Weight Gain, and Feed Consumption Ratio. However, it was shown that the variables under investigation did not significantly impact ration consumption (P>0.05). Giving turmeric flour up to 2% can provide the best results
Evaluation of Cyto-Genotoxicity of Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluent in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria, Using Allium Cepa L. Assay
Authors: Jibril Sani Mohammed  , Yahaya Mustapha  , Usman Abubakar  , Eghobor Sunday  , Bashir Mohammed Mayaki  , Yahya Sadiq Abdulrahman  , Mohammed Isa Auyo  , Aisha Wada Abubakar  
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
An Allium cepa root cells assay was used to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic impacts on Pharmaceutical industrial effluent in Kano Metropolis. An industrial effluent's physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal composition were assessed, and the readings were found to be higher than the required levels, demonstrating that it had not been treated before disposal. A set of 45 onion bulbs were grown for 96 hours in pharmaceutical effluent that included 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0% (v/v), with distilled water serving as the control. All three root tips from each replication's treated bulbs were plucked at 96 hours and prepared for cytogenetic analysis using the aceto-carmine squashed procedure. At higher doses of industrial effluents, the root tips were highly cytotoxic, and their growth was strongly retarded. Exposure to the effluents inhibited root growth with an EC50 value of 6.3%. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference (P 0.05) in the average root growth of Allium cepa subjected to various pharmaceutical effluent concentrations. Mitosis Index (MI) rapidly reduced when effluent concentrations rose compared to control, whereas mitotic inhibition rose with rising effluent concentrations compared to controls. The pharmaceutical effluent triggered chromosomal abnormalities in Allium cepa root tip cells, particularly sticky chromosomes, Binucleated cells, and Bridge chromosomes being most commonly seen at lower doses of 2.5%. It was discovered that the compounds present in effluent might harm living things and, if left untreated, could poison the environment. Industrialists need to be legally required to switch their operations to environmentally friendly technology after it was determined that industrial effluents pose an environmental danger and can result in a number of human illnesses.
Dislocation-Point Defects-Induced by X-Irradiation Interaction in Alkali Halide Crystals
Authors: Kohzuki Yohichi 
Published: October 2023

Strain-rate cycling tests under superposition of ultrasonic oscillation were carried out at 77–293 K for two kinds of samples: non-irradiated and X-ray-irradiated KBr single crystals. Point defects induced by X-ray irradiation have weak interaction with dislocation and act as obstacles to dislocation motion. Assuming that the defect is tetragonal, the interaction energy for the break-away of a dislocation from the defect has been obtained by fitting the Barnett model to experimental results. Then, the value of interaction energy was determined to be 0.81 eV for the crystal. This result is compared with it in other crystals (NaCl, NaBr, and KCl) by the X-irradiation.
Elektronické knihy v Městské knihovně v Praze: povědomí, čtenářské preference a vnímaná hodnota služeb
Authors: Černý Pavel 
Published: October 2023

Účel – Článek shrnuje výsledky výzkumu zaměřeného na pořizování a využívání elektronických knih, čtenářské chování a na vnímanou hodnotu elektronických knih. Výzkumná studie navazuje na sérii dotazníkových šetření mezi registrovanými čtenáři Městské knihovny v Praze a umožňuje srovnat situaci v post-pandemickém roce 2022 s předchozími lety.

Design / metodologie / přístup – Průzkum proběhl formou online kvantitativního dotazníkového šetření (CAWI). Dotazníkového šetření realizovaného v roce 2022 se účastnilo 1156 respondentů.

Výsledky – Většina respondentů stále preferuje tištěné knihy a míra využívanosti elektronických knih zůstává přibližně na stejných hodnotách jako v předešlém roce. Zjištěná ochota platit za služby stažení a půjčení e-knih naznačuje, že veřejné knihovny, které se specializují na poskytování digitální literatury, často mají v konkurenci s komerčními službami, které nabízejí kulturní produkty a služby, svou vlastní vnímanou hodnotu. Tato vnímaná hodnota umožňuje knihovnám kvantifikovat sociální přínosy těchto relativně nových služeb.

Originalita / hodnota – Článek představuje výsledky originálního výzkumu. Předkládané výsledky umožní další rozvoj elektronických knih a knihovních služeb na nich postavených.
De la originalidad a la competencia: la enseñanza de arquitectura en la UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brasil - 1962 a 1994
Authors:   , Salvatori Elena 
Published: October 2023

La presente tesis investiga la evolución de la enseñanza de Arquitectura en Brasil y la constitución del campo profesional local y su relación con el contexto socio-económico. Para ello se indaga el por qué de reproducirse recurrentemente la idea de una relación frágil entre la Escuela y la realidad profesional. Se toma la carrera de arquitecto de la UFRGS como el caso a estudiar. Se analiza el perfil sociológico de los profesionales ahí formados y la evolución de los ejercicios académicos, en un período en el que los profesionales participaron activamente de la elaboración de los Planes de Estudio. Aunque se establecieron sucesivos ajustes en la enseñanza para corresponder al cambio de la auto imagen de los arquitectos, los procesos académicos y los sociales evolucionaron según dinámicas propias. Uno de los retos actuales para la enseñanza es conciliar las demandas didáctico pedagógicas, que buscan una identidad profesional única, y la diversidad de las demandas del mercado, que implican en cierta especialización. Otro es recuperar el sentido cultural de la Arquitectura, relegado por el pragmatismo profesional que predominó en la última década del siglo XX.
This thesis investigates the evolution of Architectural education in Brazil as well as the creation of a base of local professionals and their relationship with the socio economical context. For this purpose we search the reasons why there is a feeling of recurring fragile relationship between the School and the professional reality. We take the degree of Architect from UFRGS as the study case. We analyze the sociological profile of professionals who attended that University and the evolution of academic exercises during a period in which professionals actively participated in preparing the Study Programs. Although successive adjustments were established in education to adapt to the change of image of architects, academic and social processes evolved separately. A current challenge for education is to reconcile didactic-pedagogical demands looking for a unique professional identity and the diversity of market demands implied in some specializations. Another challenge is to recover the cultural sense of Architecture somewhat banished by the professional pragmatism that prevailed in the last decade of the 20th century.
Aplicación de los principios del tensegrity a las constucciones textiles atirantadas.
Authors:   , Peña Viñamil Diana Maritza 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this document is to study the application of Tensegrity principles on tensile textile constructions. This work studies
the basic concept of Tensegrity unit, its classification according a previous researcher (Anthony Pugh) and the author’s
contribution, focused on new generations of forms. Through the geometry and computer software, another typology and a
constructive simple method is developed, bearing in mind, some aspects as important as system pretension to find its balance
El propósito de esta tesis es el estudio de la aplicación de los principios del tensegrity a las construcciones textiles atirantadas.
El estudio del concepto básico de la unidad tensegrity, sus clasificaciones según investigadores anteriores (Anthony Pugh) y el
aporte personal de nuevas generaciones de forma por medio de la geometría y programas informáticos, otra tipología y un
método constructivo sencillo de realizar teniendo en cuenta aspectos tan importantes como la pretensión del sistema para
buscar el equilibrio del mismo. La contribución clave de este prototipo en el campo de las estructuras ligeras es que es la
primera vez que un anillo tensegrity ha sido utilizado en lugar de un anillo de compresión, para generar un domo completamente
en tensegrity. Además se reemplazaron los tensores de los tensegritis tradicionales por membranas.
Ancoratges passius d'estructures traccionades
Authors:   , Llorens Duran Josep Ignasi de 
Published: October 2023

Los anclajes pasivos se utilizan frecuentemente para las estructuras atirantadas y las cubierta textiles. Esta tesis presenta la tipología y algunas aplicaciones y describe el comportamiento para formular un método de proyecto. También trata la puesta en obra y compara las características junto con los valores más significativos de cada tipo. Una base de datos de ensayos realizados, el listado de los programas de cálculo utilizados en el método de diseño y una extensa bibliografía completan la documentación
Passive anchors are frequently a suitable solution for tensile structures and textile roofs. A typology and some applications are presented. The behaviour is described together with a design method and installation procedures. A comparison a values is provided with a summary of the main characteristics. The attachments include a data base of anchor tests, computer programs to implement in the design method and an extensive bibliography on the subject
La piel de la arquitectura moderna brasileña: las soluciones de la envolvente a la luz de los conceptos de la arquitectura bioclimática
Authors:   , Alvarenga Augusto 
Published: October 2023

El periodo de la arquitectura brasileña comprendido entre los años 30 y los 60 siempre ha sido reconocido internacionalmente y por la academia brasileña como uno de los más importantes de toda la historia arquitectónica de aquel país. Este periodo, que se conoce como arquitectura moderna, ha sido evaluado en relación con el tratamiento de las cuestiones ambientales y las soluciones de acondicionamiento pasivo desarrollado por los arquitectos brasileños de la época. La influencia de la arquitectura colonial, que ha sido estudiada en el tratamiento de la envolvente de los edificios, se presenta como la gran contribución de ese periodo histórico para el desarrollo de la arquitectura moderna a nivel nacional e internacional.
The period of Brazilian architecture between the years 30 to 60 has always been recognized internationally and by the Brazilian academia as one of the most important of all architectural history of this country. This period, known in literature as modern architecture, has been
evaluated in relation to the environmental questions and the solutions of passive conditioning developed by brazilian architects of that period. The influence of the colonial architecture was studied and the careful treatment of the envelope of the buildings is evaluated and presented as the difference in the contribution that historical period for the development of this new architecture nationally and internationally.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТВОРЧОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЯК УМОВА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТВОРЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ МАЙБУТНІХ ХУДОЖНИКІВ
Authors: Силко Євген 
Published: October 2023

Мета роботи – розкрити роль творчого освітнього середовища в процесі реалізації творчого потенціалу майбутніх художників (з досвіду роботи викладачів Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка); проаналізувати поняття середовищного підходу, освітнього середовища, творчого освітнього середовища. Методологія. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять комплексний підхід, за яким проблема, що досліджується, розглядається як невід’ємна складова професійної підготовки майбутніх художників; загальнонаукові методи: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, систематизація; принципи науковості, історизму, діалектичності, об’єктивності. Особливе значення надається аналізу та порівнянню науково-методичної літератури, аналізу професійного досвіду викладачів кафедри мистецьких дисциплін (секція «Образотворче мистецтво»). Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у систематизації підходів до розуміння поняття «Творче освітнє середовище» та визначенні його різнорівневої структури; системному аналізі творчого освітнього середовища ВНЗ (на прикладі Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка) в контексті проблеми розвитку творчого потенціалу майбутніх художників. Висновки. Організація та розвиток творчого освітнього середовища у ЗВО відіграє одну з провідних ролей у справі реалізації творчого потенціалу майбутніх художників. Ключовим моментом тут є те, що проблема має вирішуватися комплексно, з відпрацюванням по кожному з існуючих рівнів творчого освітнього середовища: міжособистісному, груповому, загальноуніверситетському та регіональному (місцевому). Як показує досвід роботи викладачів Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка така організація навчально-виховного процесу дозволяє залучити студентів до активної творчої взаємодії, у практичну діяльність, забезпечити розвиток інтересу до творчої діяльності, творчого мислення, створення позитивного мікроклімату у групі.Проблема реалізації творчого потенціалу майбутніх художників в контексті формування творчого освітнього середовища у ЗВО сьогодні активно вивчається та обговорюється у науковому співтоваристві, проте, на нашу думку, слід окреслити ряд перспективних аспектів, що потребуватимуть вирішення у найближчій перспективі: 1) забезпечення творчого освітнього середовища для студентів в контексті дистанційної форми навчання; 2) посилення ролі регіонального рівня творчого освітнього середовища через співпрацю ЗВО з місцевими культурно-освітніми установами; 3) вихід на міжнарод-ний рівень творчого освітнього середовища через активну грантову діяльність.
Implementasi Media Video dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Lunang
Authors: Andra Andra , Jaenam Jaenam , Rahmat Indra 
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is to improve the quality of student learning and student achievement in Pancasila and civic education lessons by using video media that can be used to channel messages so that it can stimulate thoughts, feelings, concerns, and interests, students' attention so that students' motivation in learning increases. This study aims to: 1) Describe the teacher's process in implementing video media in Civics learning. 2) Knowing the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing video media in Civics learning 3). Describes students' motivation in using video media in Civics learning. This study uses behavioristic theory, this theory examines human behavior. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were teachers of Pancasila and Citizenship Education at SMAN 1 Lunang, Deputy Curriculum at SMAN 1 Lunang and students from class XI Social Sciences at SMAN I at Lunang. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research that has been done, found: 1) In implementing video media in Civics learning, the teacher first looks for learning videos on YouTube and then adjusts them to the lesson plans and modules, after that the teacher plays the videos in class according to the appropriate methods and procedures. So as to produce effective, efficient learning and increase student motivation. This is because the enthusiasm of students in learning increases. 2) Obstacles that are often experienced in using video media are teachers who have difficulty managing learning time with the duration of the video, with the duration of lesson hours. 3) The motivation of students in using video media in Civics learning is able to make students' attention focus on learning so that all questions given by the teacher are answered by students.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Work Stress On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Solikhah Mar’atus 
Published: October 2023

In this study using a sample of 34 respondents, namely CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia factory employees. The sample used was a saturated sampling technique. The testing in this study was carried out by analyzing the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, path analysis test, determination coefficient (R2),and t test. For partial hypothesis testing, the t test is used, the tcount value obtained for the Job Stress variable (X) for Job Satisfaction (Z) is 3.563 then for the Job Stress variable (X) for Employee Performance (Y) of 2.542 and for Job Satisfaction (Z ) towards Employee Performance (Y) of -1,175. Then based on the results of the Kofisien test of Equation I determination of 0.284 it means that the contribution or work stress relationship is 28.4% and the remaining 71.6%, and from equation II the results are 0.174, meaning that the work stress factor (X) influences job satisfaction (Z) of 17.4%, while the remaining 82.6% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. Then from the results of calculations through Path with the Causal Step method and Product Of Coefficient it is stated that and in this study the results of z calculated are 1.077 and z tables are 0.353. So it can be concluded that z count> z table, the Intervening variable mediates the relationship between the Independent variable and the Dependent variable. Or in other words the Job Satisfaction variable mediates the relationship between the Job Stress variable and the Employee Performance variable.