bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seagrass Community in the Coastal Waters of Sapa Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Runturambi Melinda , Menajang Febry S. I. , Kondoy Khristin I.F. , Rembet Unstain N. W. J. , Manginsela Fransine B. , Kambey Alex D. 
Published: December 2023

Sapa Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province has a seagrass meadow ecosystem, but there is still a lack of information about the seagrass community in the waters of Sapa Village, which is the reason for researching the presence of seagrass in these waters. With the aim of knowing the types of seagrass, environmental conditions, species density, relative density, domination index, and species diversity index. Based on the results of observations at the location, it showed a temperature of 30OC, salinity of 30‰, pH 8, and sandy substrate and coral rubble. The results of the identification there are 4 types of seagrass namely Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium isoetifolium, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halodule uninervis. The type with the highest number of individuals vizThalassia hemprichii with a total of 694 individuals, Halodule uninervis 557 individuals, Cymodocea rotundata358 individuals andSyringodium isoetifolium 324 individuals. Density index type (10,80 – 23,13 individuals/m2), relative density (16.76 - 35.90%) dominance index D = 0.32, and diversity H = 1.33.
Keywords: seagrass, sapa village, community structure
Abstrak
Desa Sapa Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki ekosistem padang lamun namun masih kurangnya informasi mengenai komunitas lamun di perairan Desa Sapa ini menjadi alasan untuk meneliti tentang keberadaan lamun di perairan tersebut. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lamun, kondisi lingkungan, Kepadatan spesies, Kepadatan Relatif, Indeks Dominasi, dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Spesies. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lokasi menunjukan suhu 30oC, salinitas 30‰, pH 8 dan substrat berpasir serta pecahan karang. Hasil identifikasi terdapat 4 jenis lamun yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium isoetifolium, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Halodule uninervis. Jenis dengan jumlah individu terbanyak yaitu Thalassia hemprichii dengan jumlah 694 individu, Halodule uninervis 557 individu, Cymodocea rotundata 358 individu dan Syringodium isoetifolium 324 individu. Indeks kepadatan jenis (10,80 – 23,13 individu/m2), kepadatan relatif (16,76 - 35,90%) indeks dominasi D=0,32 dan keanekaragaman H= 1,33.
Kata kunci: lamun, desa sapa, struktur komunitas
Aquatic Pollution Study Based on Analysis of Mollusk Diversity as a Bioindicator
Authors: Lohoo Anneke V. , Manu Gaspar , Mantiri Rose O.S.E. 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the condition of coastal water quality at Sam Ratulangi University's Marine Field Station by looking at the diversity of mollusks and the physical and chemical parameters of the waters as supporting parameters. The method used to determine the research location was the Quadratic Transect method, while to determine the sampling point the random sampling method was used, namely selecting sampling locations randomly based on areas with dominant activities. The mollusks taken are mollusks that are still alive and can be seen attached, both on the surface of the substrate and inside the substrate. Observations of the place and substrate where the individual attached/immersed themselves were carried out by measuring the water quality, where the temperature was 300C, salinity 28%0, and pH 8). The identification results obtained were 29 types. In the final step after the sample has been identified, all data obtained will be analyzed to obtain results from the research carried out. This research is expected to provide information about the condition of water pollution at Sam Ratulangi University's Marine Field Station in determining management policies and preserving the aquatic ecosystem.
Keywords: Bioindicators, Molluscs, Diversity, Pollution.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas perairan pesisir Marine Field Station Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan melihat keanekaragaman moluska serta parameter fisika kimia perairan sebagai parameter pendukung. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan lokasi penelitian adalah metode Transek Kuadrat, sedangkan untuk menentukan titik pengambilan sampel digunakan metode random sampling, yaitu pemilihan lokasi pengambilan sampel secara acak berdasarkan kawasan dengan kegiatan yang dominan. Moluska yang diambil adalah Moluska dalam keadaan masih hidup yang terlihat menempel, baik di permukaan substrat maupun di dalam subtrat. Pengamatan tentang tempat maupun substrat dimana individu tersebut menempel/membenamkan diri dilakukan pengukuran kualitas air, di mana suhu 300C, salinitas 28%0 dan pH 8). Hasil indentifikasi diperoleh sebanyak 29 jenis. Langkah terakhir setelah sampel diidentifikasi, semua data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis untuk memperoleh hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai informasi tentang kondisi pencemaran perairan Marine Field Station Universitas Sam Ratulangi dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan serta menjaga kelestarian ekosistem perairan.
Kata kunci: Bioindikator, Moluska, Keanekaragaman, Pencemaran.
Identification Of The Condition Of The Ship Wreck As A Diving Tourism Object In The Waters Of "Tawara" Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Karauwan Maykel , Gumolili Youdy 
Published: December 2023

The coral reef ecosystem is a place to live, a place to breed, and even a place to find food for various kinds of marine biota, this is what makes this ecosystem a beautiful attraction as a tourist destination. In general, the waters of Bunaken Island, which are included in the Bunaken National Park Area, are one of the world's tourist destinations, which present coral reefs as a charm that can be enjoyed for their beauty and high level of biota diversity. The objectives of this research are: To identify the condition of existing shipwrecks; Identify corals attached to shipwrecks; and analyze the Suitability of diving tourism. The coral type Pocillopora verrucosa was found with a total of 45 colonies with an average growth of 7 cm, Ascidian Polycarpa Aurata the number of colonies found was 18 with an average growth of 3, Ascidian Didemnum mole the highest number of colonies found was 97 colonies with an average growth of 2 cm, while Cyphastrea microphthalmia number of colonies was 8 and the average growth was 3 cm. Analysis of tourism suitability for this location for diving tourism with an IKW value of 2.25, which based on the score means it is in the "suitable" category.
Keywords: Tourism, Ship, Shipwreck, Bunaken, Coral
Abstrak
Ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai tempat hidup, tempat berkembang biak, bahkan tempat mencari makan berbagai macam biota laut, hal inilah yang menjadikan ekosistem ini memiliki daya tarik yang indah untuk dijadikan destinasi wisata. Secara umum perairan Pulau Bunaken yang masuk dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken, adalah salah Destinasi wisata Dunia, yang menghadirkan Terumbu karang sebagai pesona yang dinikmati keindahannya dan tingkat keanekaragaman biota yang tinggi. Adupun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu : Mengidentifikasi kondisi kapal karam yang ada; Mengidentifikasi karang yang menempel pada kapal karam; Menganalisis Kesesuaian wisata selam. Ditemukan karang berjenis Pocillopora verrucosa dengan jumlah koloni 45 dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 7 cm, Ascidian Polycarpa Aurata jumlah koloni yang ditemukan 18 pertumbuhan rata-rata 3, Ascidian Didemnum mole jumlah koloni yang terbanyak ditemukan 97 koloni dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 2 cm, sedangkan Cyphastrea microphthalma jumlah koloni 8 dan pertumbuhan rata-rata 3 cm. Ananlisis kesesuaian wisata untuk lokasi tersebut untuk wisata selam dengan nilai IKW, 2,25 yang berdasarkan skor artinya dalam kategori “sesuai”.
Kata Kunci : Wisata, Kapal, Karam, Bunaken, Karang
Direct Benefit Value Of Coral Reefs Ecosystem in Bahoi Village West Likupang District North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Kindangen Rezky G. T. L , Sangari Joudy R. R. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Rembet Unstain N. W. J. , Mandagi Stephanus V. , Kambey Alex D. 
Published: December 2023

The high use of coastal resources especially coral reefs by the people of Bahoi Village can affect the existing ecosystem. This research was conducted in July 2021 in Bahoi Village, West Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency designed to determine the value of direct benefits of the coral reefs ecosystem at the location. The data collected in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by conducting interviews among the fishermen as respondents. The interview was conducted using the purposive sampling method by taking a sample of 30 respondents from fishermen's households in the community. As for secondary data, namely the ecological condition of coral reefs (coral cover), the general condition and population of Bahoi Village were based on YAPEKA 2015 data. The data collected were then tabulated and analyzed using the effect on production (EOP) model to determine the value of the direct benefits of coral reefs. The main livelihood of the people of Bahoi Village is fishermen, which is comprised of 107 people (60% of the total number of households in Bahoi Village. The results show that the community of Bahoi is very dependent on the coastal resources. Based on the result of the EOP analysis technique used the value of direct use benefits obtained from coral reef fisheries is Rp. 379,746,378,-/ha/year.
Keywords: Direct benefits, ecosystem value, Coral reefs
Abstrak
Tingginya pemanfaatan pesisir khususnya terumbu karang oleh masyarakat Desa Bahoi dapat mempengaruhi sumber daya ekosistem yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 di Desa Bahoi, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai manfaat langsung ekosistem terumbu karang di lokasi tersebut. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari hasil wawancara. Wawancara yang dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel responden sebanyak 30 orang. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder yaitu kondisi ekologi terumbu karang (tutupan karang) Desa Bahoi, Gambaran umum Desa Bahoi dan jumlah penduduk Desa Bahoi. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dibuat tabulasi dan dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan nilai manfaat langsung dari terumbu karang yang ada di Desa Bahoi. Mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Bahoi adalah nelayan yaitu sebanyak 107 orang (60% dari total jumlah kepala keluarga Desa Bahoi). Dimana menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Bahoi sangat bergantung pada hasil perairan di Desa Bahoi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan pendekatan EOP, diperoleh nilai manfaat langsung yang didapatkan dari pemanfaatan terumbu karang sebagai perikanan tangkap di Desa Bahoi yaitu sebesar Rp. 379.746.378,-/ha/tahun.
Kata kunci: Manfaat langsung, Nilai, Terumbu karang
Analysis Of Particle Content In Kappaphyccus alvarezii Seaweed In The Waters Of Arakan Village Using Scan Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)
Authors: Tilaar Sandra , Wullur Stenly , Angkouw Esther 
Published: December 2023

Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is widely cultivated in Indonesia and has important economic value. Nevertheless, this seaweed is easily attacked by diseases. This study was to determine the ice-ice triggers in seaweed farming locations. This research study was conducted at Arakan Village, South Minahasa, North Sulawesi. We performed the bacteria isolation on the infected thallus of Kappaphycus alvarezii and found Staphylococcus arlettae caused the infection. Staphylococcus aureus used to be found on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy humans, while Staphylococcus epidermis inhabits only the skin of healthy humans. Approximately 30% of the normal healthy population was affected by Staphylococcus aureus as it asymptomatically colonizes human hosts. How this Staphylococcus arlettae (mainly found in pork farms) infected Kappaphycus alvarezii which is in a high salinity environment requires an in-depth study. We completed the experiment by using Scan Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), analysis on infected thallus Kappaphycus alvarezii, and a series of bacteria isolation to observe the morphology and the element contents of Staphylococcus arlettae bacteria has successfully attached to the surface of Kappaphycus alvarezii and caused an infection. This proves that environmental changes have stimulated pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus arlettae in the area where Kappaphycus alvarezii is cultivated. The mechanism of biosorption by microbes that can live in environments that are contaminated with Pb metal is active uptake. This mechanism occurs simultaneously in line with the consumption of metal ions for the growth of microorganisms. Staphylococcus arlettae are resistant to heavy metals due to the ability to detoxify the influence of heavy metals in the presence of protein or granular material. From the results of the study using SEM-EDX of algae and bacteria Staphylococcus arlettae, it can be concluded that the content of the particle of metal in thallus triggers bacteria to live on the seaweed as an energy source.
Keywords: Bacteria, disease, infection, Kappaphycus alvarezii, seaweed, Staphylococcus arlettae
Strategy for Sustainable Use of Mangrove Ecosystem In Coastal Tatengesan, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Pamungkas Yogo , Paruntu Carolus Paulus , Rumengan Antonius Petrus , Manembu Indri Shelovita , Sondak Calvyn Fredrik Aldus , Ginting Elvy Like 
Published: December 2023

The mangrove ecosystem area in the coastal area of Tatengesan Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency has been developed as a mangrove ecotourism area which has been managed by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) since January 2019 with assistance from the Mandiri Rural National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) team. The development of this mangrove ecotourism activity was stopped for a moment due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but currently, COVID-19 cases are considered endemic so this mangrove ecotourism activity will be developed again. This research aims to formulate some strategies for the sustainable use of the mangrove ecosystem on the Tatengesan coast, Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research lasted for 5 months, from September 2022 - February 2023. This research used descriptive qualitative methods with survey technique, i.e., in-depth direct interviews with resource persons (respondents). The formulation of priority strategies (key success factors) was analyzed using S.W.O.T and strategy choice analysis. This research produced 9 (nine) priority strategies as academic texts, which can be recommended to governments related to the marine and fisheries sector as elements of public policy-making officials.
Keywords: Tatengesan village, mangrove ecotourism, sustainable use, priority strategies.
Abstrak
Kawasan ekosistem mangrove di wilayah pesisir Desa Tatengesan, Kecamatan Pusomaen, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMD) sejak Januari 2019 dengan pendampingan oleh tim Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan. Kegiatan ekowisata mangrove ini pengembangannya terhenti sejenak dikarenakan adanya dampak pandemi Covid-19, namun saat ini kasus Covid-19 sudah dianggap endemi sehingga kegiatan ekowisata mangrove ini akan dikembangkan kembali. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan strategi pemanfaatan berkelanjutan ekosistem mangrove ke arah berkelanjutan di pesisir Tatengesan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Riset ini berlangsung selama 5 bulan, dari September 2022 - Februari 2023. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik survei, yaitu wawancara langsung secara mendalam (in-depth interview) kepada narasumber (responden). Perumusan strategi prioritas (faktor kunci keberhasilan) di analisis dengan menggunakan S.W.O.T dan analisis pilihan strategi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 9 (sembilan) strategi prioritas sebagai naskah akademik, yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada pemerintah terkait pada sektor kelautan dan perikanan sebagai unsur pejabat pembuat kebijakan publik.
Kata kunci: Desa Tatengesan, ekowisata mangrove, pemanfaatan berkelanjutan, strategi prioritas.
Nutritional Value Composition Of Lamun Fruit Enhalus Acoroides From Samboang Beach, Bulukumba District, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Minsas Sukal , Warsidah  , Irwan  
Published: December 2023

As the main producer, seagrass leaves are the main food for several marine animals such as turtles and dugongs, while seagrass fruit which contains soft seeds can be consumed as food for humans, but it is not very popular and there is not much information regarding the nutritional content of seagrass fruit. One species of seagrass that is often found in the waters of Samboang Beach, Bulukumba Regency is the Enhalus acoroides species. This research aims to determine the proximate and essential metal content of Enhalus acoroides seagrass fruit taken from Samboang coastal waters, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Determination of proximates, namely proteins, was carried out using the Kjeldahl method, fats using the extraction method with n-hexane solvent and essential metals, and while determination of essential metal content using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. The results of this research show that the water content is 87%, the ash content is 0.76%, the protein content is 1.2%, the fat content is 0.66% and the carbohydrate content is 10.38%. The essential metal test results show zinc (Zn) levels of 5.32 ppm, iron (Fe) of 7.2 ppm, and cobalt (Co) of 0.11 ppm.
Keywords: Enhalus acoroides, proximate, protein, Samboang beach, essential
Abstrak
Sebagai produsen utama, daun lamun merupakan makanan utama dari beberapa hewan laut seperti penyu dan dugong sedangkan buah lamun yang mengandung biji yang lunak dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pangan untuk manusia, tetapi belum begitu populer dan informasi terkait kandungan gizi dari buah lamun tersebut belum banyak ditemukan. Salah satu spesies lamun yang banyak ditemukan di perairan Pantai Samboang Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah dari jenis Enhalus acoroides. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan proksimat dan logam esensial dari buah lamun Enhalus acoroides yang diambil dari perairan pantai Samboang Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan. Penentuan proksimat yaitu protein dilakukan dengan metode kjeldahl, lemak menggunakan metode ekstraksi dengan pelarut n-heksan dan logam esensial, sedangkan penentuan kandungan logam esensial dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar air sebesar 87%, kadar abu sebesar 0.76%, kadar protein sebesar 1.2 %, kadar lemak sebesar 0.66% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 10.38 %. Pada hasil pengujian logam esensial menunjukkan kadar logam zink (Zn) sebesar 5.32 ppm, besi (Fe) sebesar 7.2 ppm dan kobalt (Co) sebesar 0.11 ppm
Keywords: Enhalus acoroides, proksimat, protein, Samboang beach, essensial
Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático: Intervenções e perspectivas
Authors: Jacomassi dos Santos Isabela , Gondim de Paiva Faria Yasmin , De Souza Araújo Carolina , Ascarum do Nascimento Rodolffo Gustavo , Braga de Oliveira Gabriella Antonia 
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) é abordado sob a perspectiva de intervenções e suas implicações. Examina-se uma variedade de estratégias destinadas a mitigar os sintomas e aprimorar o bem-estar geral de indivíduos afetados pelo TEPT. As intervenções analisadas compreendem desde abordagens terapêuticas psicológicas convencionais até inovações mais contemporâneas, buscando oferecer alívio e promover processos de recuperação.
Além disso, destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem holística na abordagem do TEPT, considerando não apenas os aspectos psicológicos, mas também os fatores sociais e biológicos que podem influenciar o curso dessa condição. Estratégias farmacológicas e terapêuticas complementares são discutidas para proporcionar uma visão abrangente das opções disponíveis a profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores, visando aprimorar as práticas de tratamento.
No âmbito das perspectivas, explora-se as tendências e descobertas mais recentes na pesquisa sobre o TEPT. Analisa-se as projeções futuras no campo das intervenções, considerando os avanços tecnológicos e abordagens inovadoras que têm o potencial de transformar o cenário do tratamento do TEPT. Ressalta-se a importância contínua da pesquisa e colaboração interdisciplinar para avançar no entendimento e no desenvolvimento de tratamentos eficazes para o Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático.
Este trabalho representa uma contribuição significativa para o entendimento e abordagem do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT), ao explorar de maneira abrangente intervenções e perspectivas associadas a essa condição. Ao consolidar conhecimentos atuais sobre terapias tradicionais e inovadoras, o artigo oferece uma visão holística das opções de tratamento disponíveis para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e outros interessados no campo da saúde mental. Além disso, ao destacar a importância de uma abordagem integrativa que considera múltiplos fatores influenciadores do TEPT, o trabalho busca fornecer uma compreensão mais completa e contextualizada dessa complexa condição psicológica. Ao abordar não apenas as intervenções existentes, mas também examinar perspectivas futuras, o artigo visa estimular discussões e incentivar a pesquisa contínua, com o objetivo último de melhorar a qualidade de vida daqueles que vivenciam o TEPT.
Manejo da Asma Pediátrica: uma revisão integrativa dos principais tratamentos
Authors: Alves Barros Cintia , Bouillet Maia Ingrid , Mendes Allan Pinto Jéssica , Conceição Moniz Rachel , Gomes de Freitas Edenizar 
Published: December 2023

Este estudo aprofundado visa examinar minuciosamente o manejo da asma em crianças, centrando-se em uma revisão integrativa dos tratamentos predominantes. A asma pediátrica, devido às suas características únicas e ao dinamismo do desenvolvimento infantil, apresenta desafios específicos que requerem uma análise abrangente e multifacetada das opções terapêuticas disponíveis. A revisão em questão não apenas destaca a variedade de intervenções farmacológicas, mas também explora o terreno das terapias não farmacológicas, reconhecendo que uma abordagem eficaz muitas vezes vai além do uso isolado de medicamentos.
Dentro do escopo farmacológico, a análise examina distintas classes de medicamentos, avaliando suas eficácias relativas, considerações de segurança e potenciais efeitos colaterais específicos em crianças asmáticas. Paralelamente, são abordadas terapias não farmacológicas, como modificações no estilo de vida, terapia física e intervenções psicossociais, sublinhando a importância de uma abordagem holística que considere o paciente como um todo. O enfoque integrativo visa proporcionar uma compreensão completa das opções de tratamento disponíveis e sua aplicabilidade prática.
No âmbito da revisão integrativa, é fundamental ressaltar a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada para o manejo da asma em crianças. Isso implica a consideração cuidadosa de fatores individuais, ambientais e genéticos que podem influenciar a resposta ao tratamento. Uma compreensão mais aprofundada desses elementos contribuirá para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção mais direcionadas e adaptadas às necessidades específicas de cada paciente pediátrico asmático, promovendo uma abordagem verdadeiramente personalizada.
Em resumo, este trabalho propõe uma análise crítica e abrangente do manejo da asma pediátrica, destacando não apenas as opções de tratamento disponíveis, mas também a importância de estratégias integrativas para otimizar os resultados clínicos e melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas por essa condição respiratória crônica.