bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When JavaBeans Meet Blockchain: Brewing a Robust Healthcare Data Management System
Authors: Bodemer Oliver 
Published: October 2023

<p>In the contemporary digital age, the healthcare sector is inundated with a plethora of data, emanating from various sources such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs), wearable devices, and telemedicine platforms. The management, security, and efficient utilization of this data present a formidable challenge, especially considering the stringent regulatory and ethical standards governing healthcare data. This research explores an innovative concoction, blending the robustness of JavaBeans with the immutable and decentralized nature of blockchain technology, aiming to optimize healthcare data management. The study delves into the development of a secure, scalable, and interoperable data management system that ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of healthcare data, while also facilitating seamless data sharing among authorized entities. Through the integration of Java and blockchain technology, this research seeks to navigate through the complexities of healthcare data management, providing a platform that not only adheres to regulatory compliance but also enhances the quality of healthcare delivery. The proposed system leverages the object-oriented and platform-independent features of Java, coupled with the secure and transparent attributes of blockchain, to establish a healthcare data management system that is secure, user-friendly, and adaptable to the evolving healthcare landscape. This research encompasses the systems design, development, implementation, and evaluation, providing insights into its efficacy, challenges encountered, and potential for future adaptations and scalability in the ever-dynamic healthcare domain. </p>
Jaynes Machine: The universal microstructure of deep neural networks
Authors: Venkatasubramanian Venkat 
Published: October 2023

<p>We present a novel theory of the microstructure of deep neural networks. Using a theoretical framework called \textit{statistical teleodynamics}, which is a conceptual synthesis of statistical thermodynamics and potential game theory, we predict that all highly connected layers of deep neural networks have a universal microstructure of connection strengths that is distributed lognormally ($LN (\mu, \sigma$)). Furthermore, under ideal conditions, the theory predicts that $\mu$ and $\sigma$ are the same for all layers in all networks. This is shown to be the result of an arbitrage equilibrium where all connections compete and contribute the same effective utility towards the minimization of the overall loss function. These surprising predictions are shown to be supported by empirical data from six large-scale deep neural networks in real life. We also discuss how these results can be exploited to reduce the amount of data, time, and computational resources needed to train large deep neural networks. </p>
Increased Resource Utilization Through Sharing as Analyzed Using a Random Walk with an Absorbing Barrier
Authors: Strakhov Nicholas 
Published: October 2023

<p>A computer program was built to model a random walk that represents utilization of a limited set of items by a group of servers for their customers. An example is the use of ventelators (items) for very sick patients (customers) by hospitals (servers). Some hospitals amy run out of ventilators while others may have extras if a common pool of ventilators is not employed. The simulation showed a 5% improvement in one of the cases studied. A theoretical model was developed that displayed very accurate prediction of the simulation results.</p>
Uncertainty Modeling in Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Probability Distribution Encoders
Authors: Wang Junjie 
Published: October 2023

<p>In the field of multimodal semantic understanding, tackling inherent uncertainties is essential for mitigating ambiguous interpretations across multiple targets. This paper introduces the Probability Distribution Encoder (PDE), a versatile, plug-and-play module that utilizes sequence-level and feature-level interactions to model these uncertainties as probabilistic distributions. We demonstrate its adaptability by seamlessly integrating PDE into established frameworks, culminating in models like SWINPDE. Compared to previous methods, our probabilistic approach substantially enriches multimodal semantic understanding. We incorporate this uncertainty modeling into prevalent pre-training architectures and propose specialized pre-training tasks: Distribution-based Vision-Language Contrastive Learning (D-VLC), Distribution-based Masked Language Modeling (D-MLM), and Distribution-based Image-Text Matching (D-ITM). </p>
<p>Empirical tests show that our models achieve state-of-the-art (SoTA) results in a range of downstream tasks, including image-text retrieval, visual question answering, visual reasoning, visual entailment and video captioning. Furthermore, our qualitative results reveal several superior properties conferred by this uncertainty modeling, such as enhanced semantic expressiveness compared to point representations, and the ability to generate diverse yet accurate predictions.</p>
Mitigating Road Traffic Crashes in Urban Environments: A Case Study and Literature Review-based Approach
Authors: Musingura Crispus , Lee Gunwoo , Ahn YongHan , Kim Kibum 
Published: October 2023

<p> Road traffic crashes in urban areas pose significant safety and efficiency challenges. This paper presents an approach, merging case studies and literature reviews, to mitigate urban road traffic crashes and enhance safety. The study commences with an extensive literature review, delving into existing research on road traffic crashes. This review establishes the groundwork for comprehending urban road safety solutions, insights into ongoing research trends, and guiding case study selection. Three case studies parallel analogous cities where Intelligent Transportation Systems and other smart city initiatives targeting road safety succeeded. Each case dissects safety interventions, accomplishments, and lessons learned. Scrutinizing these studies aims to unveil trends underpinning a holistic road safety strategy. From literature and case studies, a comprehensive road safety strategy emerges. It leverages advanced technology, data insights, and proactive measures to enhance road safety, curtail accidents, and optimize urban traffic. This research yields an all?encompassing road safety strategy for policymakers, planners, and safety practitioners to elevate urban road safety. It promotes secure, efficient, technologically advanced urban areas, endorsing sustainable transportation, elevating residents’ lives, and positioning cities as urban mobility leaders. Furthermore, this study contributes to the academic literature on road safety and urban transportation. Through case studies and literature reviews, it supplements knowledge about effective road traffic crash mitigation strategies. These insights have the potential to guide future research, advancing road safety and urban transportation domains. </p>
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN “ALADDIN” MOVIE
Authors: Didit Wahyu Permadi  , Tri Mulyati  , Nur Hasibin  
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive study on the use of politeness strategy in movie. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. This research focused on describing politeness strategies used by the main characters of Aladdin movie. The data were analyzed from conversation script in form of utterance. The researchers used analysis method by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results showed that the types of politeness strategies used by the four main characters in the film Aladdin are the bald-on record strategy, positive politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, and off-record strategies. Bald on record is the most widely used. It appeared 11 times (37%). It is followed by positive politeness which are uttered 7 times (23%) and off record which are also uttered 7 times (23%). The forth is negative politeness that uttered 5 times (17%). The researcher suggest to the English teachers to use Aladdin movie as teaching resource for politeness strategy. The researcher also suggested to the students could apply the politeness strategy in their life especially with the teachers and mates during learning process. For the further researcher, there are many aspects which can be analyzed about Pragmatics including politeness strategy. The reseracher suggests to the other researchers to analyze other aspects of Pragmatics in different works.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA LAGU CUBLAK-CUBLAK SUWENG DAN PERMAINAN LOMPAT ANGKA PADA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Riza Santika Rahmawati  , Bambang Ismanto  
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas I dengan menggunakan media lagu cublak-cublak suweng dan lompat angka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas I sebanyak 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rumus rata-rata dan ketuntasan belajar. Teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif berupa nilai peserta didik saat proses maupun hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media lagu cublak-cublak suweng dan loncat angka berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas I. Hal ini terlihat pada saat pra siklus rata-ratanya 55, rata-rata 64,64 pada siklus 1 dan akhirnya mencapai rata-rata 82 ketika siklus 2. Sedangkan peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan juga bertambah dari 25% (7 Peserta didik) saat prasiklus, 43% (12 Peserta Didik) saat siklus 1, dan 82% (23 Peserta Didik) saat siklus 2.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Matematika, Hasil Belajar, Media Lagu Cublak-cublak Suweng
TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI DAN INTEGRASI BERDASARKAN PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2020
Authors: . Rubiyantini 
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran covid 19 yang hampir melanda seluruh Negara di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, memaksa terjadinya perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perubahan ini juga terjadi di bidang hukum, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid 19. Salah satu peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah adalah Permenkumham Nomor 10 tahun 2020 tentang Syarat Pemberian Asimilasi Dan Hak Integrasi Bagi Narapidana Dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid19. Hal ini didasari karena kondisi Lapas yang overcrowded, sehingga sangat besar resiko penularan yang masiv di lingkungan lapas dan Bapas. Penelitina ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa tata cara pemberian asimilasi dan integrasi didasarjkan akan kebutuhan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebaran covid 19 di lingkungan Lapas dan Bapas. Selain itu terdapat syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh narapidana dan anak untuk mendapatkan asimilasi dan integrasi. Pelaksanaan asimilasi dan integrasi dilakukan oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan dengan secara daring, yang harus dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penindakan.

Kata kunci: permenkumham, tata cara, pelaksanaan, asimilasi, integrasi
PEMBIMBINGAN DAN PENGAWASAN KLIEN ANAK SETELAH MENDAPATKAN PUTUSAN HAKIM BERUPA PIDANA PELATIHAN KERJA
Authors: . Juliestrieksi 
Published: October 2023

Negara bertanggung jawab terhadap perlindungan terhadap anak sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Pasal 28B Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, bahwa setiap anak memperoleh hak untuk kelangsungan hidupnya, serta memperoleh perlindungan dari tindakan diskriminasi. Perlindungan ini juga diberlakukan untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Penanganan yang diberikan untuk anak memang berbeda dengan penanganan yang diberikan untuk orang dewasa. Undang-undang sistem peradilan pidana anak menekankan mengutamakan penyelesaian kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum berupa diversi dan menggunakan sistem keadilan restoratif. Dimana penyelesaian diupayakan dilakukan di luar pengadilan dan juga pemberian sanksi lebih menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative- empiris, dimana menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka dan interview pada narasumber dan menggali keadaan yang sebenarnya pelaksanaan di lapangan. Terhadap data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan teknik analisa data berupa analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa bentuk hukuman atau sanksi yang diputuskan oleh pengadilan dibedakan menjadi pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. Dalam pidana pokok salah satunya adalah berupa pemberian pelatihan kerja. Dimana dalam proses pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja bertujuan untuk membekali klien anak mendapatkan keahlian dan kemampuan untuk membuka usaha sendiri sesuai dengan bekal yang diberikan pada pelatihan kerja. Namun dalam prosesnya ada beberapa kendala atau hambatan diantaranya adalah terkait minimnya dana yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja, tidak adanya standart yang menentukan tempat pelatihan kerja yang sesuai, tidak ada perjanjian pengalihan tanggung jawab terhadap anak, belum adanya pengawasan yang maksimal untuk anak dan tidak ada evaluasi yang dapat mengontrol perkembangan anak pada saat melakukan pelatihan kerja.

Kata kunci: pembimbingan, pengawasan, anak, putusan, pelatihan kerja
Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye
Authors: ATAK Muhammed , SEZEROL Mehmet Akif , ALTAŞ Zeynep Meva 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the chronic disease management of family physicians and family health workers and to examine their views on the Disease Management Platform (DMP) and the usability of this platform.
Material and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type of study. The universe of the study consisted of family physicians and family health workers working in family health centers (FHC) in our country. Sociodemographic data, chronic disease management practices, questions about DMP, System Usability Scale (SUS) were asked.
Results: Of the participants 19.0% can make using the DMP system a part of their routine work. The percentage of those who thought that the biggest obstacle to the use of the DMP was the waste of time was 79.4%. The SUS scores of the participants who knew the number of obese, diabetic and hypertensive patients registered in their unit were also significantly higher (p
La gestión de las necesidades y oportunidades de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de adultos en contextos de multiliteracidad
Authors: Buyse Kris , Gallego-García Marta , Melón Eva González 
Published: October 2023

El mundo globalizado actual invita cada vez más a dominar en cierta medida varios idiomas y adoptar un cierto grado de multiliteracidad. Un grupo de hablantes que durante la infancia suele adquirir de manera relativamente natural cierta literacidad en varios idiomas es el conformado por los hablantes de herencia (HH). Su desarrollo y la enseñanza del español como lengua de herencia (ELH) han sido estudiados desde hace varias décadas en EEUU en el contexto de la población de origen hispanohablante, debido a su presencia numéricamente importante en varios estados del país, a diferencia de Europa, donde el estudio se encuentra todavía en sus inicios. A pesar de los recientes esfuerzos de investigación en varios países europeos, sigue habiendo pocos conocimientos sobre cómo tratar a los HH en las clases (mixtas) de español, especialmente en la enseñanza de adultos, de ahí su escaso tratamiento en la formación de profesores y en la gestión de la enseñanza.
En esta contribución, basándonos en los conceptos clave del ELH y de los HH, y en una investigación con una metodología mixta para conocer las experiencias y opiniones de los profesores, nos proponemos contribuir al debate con una serie de propuestas para los niveles micro, meso y macro de la enseñanza/aprendizaje de la(s) lengua(s) de herencia y la política lingüística al respecto en las programaciones de lenguas para adultos en particular. En ellas prestamos especial atención a las posibilidades que ofrecen la mediación, la coconstrucción del conocimiento y las nuevas tecnologías para el fomento de la multiliteracidad general en las aulas de lenguas en la Flandes multilingüe.
Atmospheric Retrieval of L Dwarfs: Benchmarking Results and Characterizing the Young Planetary Mass Companion HD 106906 b in the Near-infrared
Authors: Adams Arthur D. , Meyer Michael R. , Howe Alex R. , Burningham Ben , Daemgen Sebastian , Fortney Jonathan , Line Mike , Marley Mark , Quanz Sascha P. , Todorov Kamen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present model constraints on the atmospheric structure of HD 106906 b, a planetary-mass companion orbiting at a ∼700 au projected separation around a 15 Myr old stellar binary, using the APOLLO retrieval code on spectral data spanning 1.1–2.5 μm. C/O ratios can provide evidence for companion formation pathways, as such pathways are ambiguous both at wide separations and at star-to-companion mass ratios in the overlap between the distributions of planets and brown dwarfs. We benchmark our code against an existing retrieval of the field L dwarf 2MASSW J2224–0158, returning a C/O ratio consistent with previous fits to the same JHK

s
data, but disagreeing in the thermal structure, cloud properties, and atmospheric scale height. For HD 106906 b, we retrieve C/O

=

0.53

−
0.25

+
0.15

, consistent with the C/O ratios expected for HD 106906's stellar association and therefore consistent with a stellar-like formation for the companion. We find abundances of H2O and CO near chemical equilibrium values for a solar metallicity but a surface gravity lower than expected, as well as a thermal profile with sharp transitions in the temperature gradient. Despite high signal-to-noise ratio and spectral resolution, more accurate constraints necessitate data across a broader wavelength range. This work serves as preparation for subsequent retrievals in the era of JWST, as JWST's spectral range provides a promising opportunity to resolve difficulties in fitting low-gravity L dwarfs and also underscores the need for simultaneous comparative retrievals on L-dwarf companions with multiple retrieval codes.
A Unified Model for the Coevolution of Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium: The Relative Roles of Turbulence and Atomic Cooling Physics
Authors: Pandya Viraj , Fielding Drummond B. , Bryan Greg L. , Carr Christopher , Somerville Rachel S. , Stern Jonathan , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Hafen Zachary , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Forbes John C. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a pivotal role in regulating gas flows around galaxies and thus shapes their evolution. However, the details of how galaxies and their CGM coevolve remain poorly understood. We present a new time-dependent two-zone model that self-consistently tracks not just mass and metal flows between galaxies and their CGM but also the evolution of the global thermal and turbulent kinetic energy of the CGM. Our model accounts for heating and turbulence driven by both supernova winds and cosmic accretion as well as radiative cooling, turbulence dissipation, and halo outflows due to CGM overpressurization. We demonstrate that, depending on parameters, the CGM can undergo a phase transition (“thermalization”) from a cool, turbulence-supported phase to a virial-temperature, thermally supported phase. This CGM phase transition is largely determined by the ability of radiative cooling to balance heating from supernova winds and turbulence dissipation. We perform an initial calibration of our model to the FIRE-2 cosmological hydrodynamical simulations and show that it can approximately reproduce the baryon cycles of the simulated halos. In particular, we find that, for these parameters, the phase transition occurs at high redshift in ultrafaint progenitors and at low redshift in classical M
vir ∼ 1011
M
⊙ dwarfs, while Milky Way–mass halos undergo the transition at z ≈ 0.5. We see a similar transition in the simulations though it is more gradual, likely reflecting radial dependence and multiphase gas not captured by our model. We discuss these and other limitations of the model and possible future extensions.
Jitter Radiation as an Alternative Mechanism for the Nonthermal X-Ray Emission of Cassiopeia A
Authors: Greco Emanuele , Vink Jacco , Ellien Amael , Ferrigno Carlo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons is usually invoked as responsible for the nonthermal emission observed in supernova remnants. Diffusive shock acceleration is the most popular mechanism to explain the process of particles acceleration and within its framework a crucial role is played by the turbulent magnetic field. However, the standard models commonly used to fit X-ray synchrotron emission do not take into account the effects of turbulence in the shape of the resulting photon spectra. An alternative mechanism that properly includes such effects is the jitter radiation, which provides for an additional power law beyond the classical synchrotron cutoff. We fitted a jitter spectral model to Chandra, NuSTAR, SWIFT/BAT, and INTEGRAL/ISGRI spectra of Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and found that it describes the X-ray soft-to-hard range better than any of the standard cutoff models. The jitter radiation allows us to measure the index of the magnetic turbulence spectrum ν

B
and the minimum scale of the turbulence

λ

min

across several regions of Cas A, with best-fit values ν

B
∼ 2 − 2.4 and

λ

min

≲
100

km.