bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK DI GIVIE DESSERT
Authors: Azaria Safhira , Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi , Atika Nur 
Published: January 2024

Safhira Azaria (11725046), “Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales Volume at Givie Dessert”. Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Islamic Business Management Study Program, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak, 2021. The purpose of this study was to find out what strategy was used and how the implementation of that strategy was used by Givie Dessert in increasing sales volume. With a research focus on marketing strategies to increase sales volume at Givie Dessert. This study used qualitative research methods. Sources of primary data in the form of direct observations and interviews with sources, namely the manager and owner of Givie Dessert. While the data collection technique is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In the end, the data will be tested for validity using data triangulation and member check techniques. The results of this study indicate that Givie Dessert has implemented a marketing strategy (marketing mix). This has a significant effect on the sales volume of Givie Dessert.
PENGARUH KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Nanda Erayanti Putu Ayu Wulan , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

One of the recurring economic issues is the challenge of poverty faced by various countries worldwide, including Indonesia. Poverty is evident through a high number of unemployed individuals. Those living in poverty and those facing unemployment generally encounter difficulties in accessing job opportunities, limited business development, income disparities, and lack of workplace protections, especially for women. These issues also affect economically disadvantaged groups in society. This study aims to analyze the impact of job opportunities and minimum wage on unemployment and poverty rates in the Regencies/Cities of Bali Province. The research utilizes secondary data from the period 2012-2021. The study covers 9 Regencies/Cities within Bali Province. Path Analysis is the employed analytical technique. The findings of this research indicate that: 1) Job opportunities have a significant negative impact on unemployment, while minimum wage has a significant positive impact on unemployment. 2) Job opportunities have a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate, while minimum wage has a significant negative impact on the poverty rate. Unemployment, on the other hand, has a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate. 3) Job opportunities do not have a direct impact on the poverty rate through unemployment, whereas minimum wage directly affects the poverty rate through unemployment.
Keyword: Employment Opportunity, Minimum Wage, Unemployment, Poverty Rate.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, SAMSAT DRIVE THRU, E-SAMSAT, DAN SISTEM PEMUTIHAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI SAMSAT KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putri Tiara Hanifah Budika , Jati I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the impact of taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and the tax write-off program on the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This is done due to the decreasing public awareness of fulfilling tax obligations, which is not in line with the increase in the number of vehicles each year. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and the tax write-pff program on public awareness in terms of fulfilling vehicle tax obligations. The sample in this study amounted to 100 motor vehicle taxpayers. The use of a questionnaire is a method used to collect the required data. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Analysis. The results showed that the four hypotheses proposed were acceptable, which means that taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and tax write-off program have a significant influence on the level of public awareness of fulfilling motor vehicle tax obligations.
Keyword: Taxpayer Awareness, Drive Thru Samsat, E-samsat, Pemutihan Pajak, Taxpayer Compliance.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Paramartha I Dewa Gede Krisna Cipta , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of investment and minimum wages on economic growth and unemployment, and to examine whether economic growth can mediate the effects of investment and minimum wages on unemployment. This study uses secondary data for the period 2017-2021. The study location is in Bali and includes nine provinces and cities. The data obtained were tested using the path analysis method using Eviews 9 software. Research results show that variable investment and minimum wage can affect economic growth. The investment and minimum wage variables have no effect on the unemployment rate. Investment and minimum wage variables can affect unemployment through economic growth variables.
keyword: Growth Rate, Investment Rate, Minimum Wage Rate, Economic, Unemployment Rate
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI GULA MERAH DI DESA BESAN KECAMATAN DAWAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Fenrinasari Ni Putu Dela , Dewi Ni Putu Martini 
Published: January 2024

Coconut is a strategically important commodity in the lives of the Balinese people, playing social, cultural, and economic roles. Its benefits extend beyond the flesh of the fruit, which can be processed into coconut milk, copra, and coconut oil. Every part of the coconut plant has significant advantages. In the Dawan Subdistrict of Klungkung Regency, coconut trees are cultivated for sap extraction. The production of brown sugar serves as a processing industry in Klungkung Regency. However, the processing industry sector, as measured by the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), experiences fluctuations. The aim of this study was to analyze the combined effects of the number of tapped trees, raw materials, and capital on brown sugar production in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. This research adopts a quantitative and associative research approach. The study was conducted in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. The population consisted of all existing brown sugar craftsmen in Besan Village, and a sample of 55 ampel business units was selected as respondents. The analysis technique employed was the Cobb Douglas Production Function analysis. The results indicate that the simultaneous presence of the variables—number of tapped trees, raw materials, and capital—significantly influences brown sugar production. The partial results reveal that the number of tapped trees and raw materials have a positive and significant effect on brown sugar production, whereas capital does not impact brown sugar production. Efficiency analysis shows that the number of tapped trees has reached an efficient level, while raw materials and capital have not yet achieved efficiency.
keyword: Production, Brown Sugar, Processing Industry
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Dewi Ketut Ayu Pradnya , Bendesa I Komang Gde 
Published: January 2024

One of the factors hindering the development of the country is the high unemployment rate. This research was conducted in Bali. The research theme is COVID-19 related to population, economic growth, education, and unemployment. The data collection method in this study was indifferent observation. Data are secondary data used in this study. Data source is from Badampsat Statistics of Bali Province. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effects of COVID-19 on population, economic growth, education and unemployment in Bali over the period 2010-2021. The results of the analysis also show that population, economic growth, education and COVID-19 have had a significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate at the same time. In part, population has a positive and significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate. Economic growth and education had a negative and significant effect on unemployment in Bali, and COVID-19 had a significant effect on unemployment in Bali.
Keyword: Population, Economic Growth, Education, Covid-19 and Unemployment.
PENGARUH PDRB, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, IPM, DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Perilia Ni Komang Ayu , Mustika Made Dwi Setyadhi 
Published: January 2024

The problem that most often arises in development is unemployment. Development will be hampered if unemployment increases because it triggers the emergence of new problems in the economic and social fields. According to Sukirno (2006), unemployment is a situation where a person included in the labor force wants to get a job but has not got it yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Total Population, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic on the unemployment rate in the Province of Bali. The data used is secondary data, namely unemployment data, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population Projection, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic as a dummy variable. This research was conducted in 8 regencies and 1 city in Bali Province from 2017-2021. This study was tested using panel data regression analysis techniques with the selected estimation model, namely the common effect model using Eviews software. The results of the research conducted show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, total population has no significant effect on unemployment, the Human Development Index (IPM) and the Covid-19 Pandemic have a positive and significant effect on unemployment in the Province of Bali.
keyword: Unemployment, GRDP, Total Population, HDI, and the Covid-19 Pandemic.
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, TENAGA KERJA, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAIN ENDEK DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Pratama Ida Bagus Wahyu Cahaya , Karmini Ni Luh 
Published: January 2024

Hand-woven ikat fabrics made in Bali, such as endek, are generally of good quality and are traded at relatively high prices in the market. However, now more and more woven products similar to Balinese endek are made outside Bali and sold at relatively lower market prices than authentic Balinese endek. When people choose non-balinese endec fabrics, it inevitably reduces the income of genuine Balinese endec weavers as the original Balinese artisans quit their jobs. This in turn will affect production, which will continue to decline. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Research results show that capital, labor force and business period simultaneously have a great impact on the production of endek fabric in Bali. Capital, labor force and duration of business also partially affect the production of endek cloth in Bali. The conclusion of this study is that an increase in capital by Endek Stov entrepreneurs leads to an increase in production. As the labor force increases, so does the resulting output. This is consistent with the Cobb-Douglas theory that capital and labor affect output. Bringing in more capital will increase production, sell more products, and ultimately increase your income.
keyword: lorem Capital, Employ, Duration of the Business, Production Endek Fabric
PERAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Halomoan Novriesco Aichiro , Purwanti Putu Ayu Pramitha 
Published: January 2024

This phenomenon shows people's efforts to achieve gender equality in the currenti erai of globalizationi. The ipurpose iof this study iwas toi look at the simultaneous and partial effects of the GEM variables, women's lifei expectancyi, average lengthi of schoolingi for girls, and district/city Labor Force Participation Rate on response rates in districts/cities in Bali Province. This study uses paneil datai which is a icombination of time seriesi datai and cross isection data. This research was conducted within the last ten years, namely 2010-2020 in 9 regencies/cities of Bali Province. The data collected was ithen analyzed iusing panel idata iregression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that simultaneously the Gender Empowerment Index, women's life expectancy, the average length of schooling for women and the Labor Force Participation Rate have a significant effect on the level of stimulation in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali. Meanwhile, the Gender Empowerment Index, women's life expectancy, the average length of schooling for women and the Labor Force Participation Rate partially have a significant negative effect on response rates in the districts/cities of Bali Province.
keyword: GEM, women’s life expectancy, average length of schooling for women, labor force participation rate
PENGARUH STATUS PEKERJAAN, KESEHATAN, DAN JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ariyani Gusti Ayu Nyoman Dewi , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of income, employment status, health, and number of family dependents on household consumption expenditures in Denpasar City either simultaneously or partially, as well as to determine the moderating effect of income and employment status on household consumption expenditures in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. The choice of this location is because the City of Denpasar is the capital of the Province of Bali which is a Regency/City with the largest average monthly consumption per capita in the 2019-2021 period among other Regencies/Cities, however it fluctuates every year. The population used in this study were the heads of families in Denpasar City, namely 170,377 heads of families with a sample of 100 people. Taking the number of samples was determined using the proportional random sampling method. The analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that income has a positive and significant effect on consumption, employment status has a negative and significant effect on consumption, health has a positive and significant effect on consumption and the number of dependents has a positive and significant effect on consumption. Income can moderate employment status positively on consumption.
keyword: Income, Employment Status, Health, Number of Dependent, Consumption spending
Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Terhadap Produktivitas Serta Pendapatan UMKM Bidang Kuliner di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Windya Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Putri , Bendesa I Komang Gde 
Published: January 2024

Until now, MSMEs engaged in the culinary sector in the Bali Province area, especially in Denpasar City, continue to face various factors that influence their competition. Therefore, it is important to understand the elements that affect the productivity and income of MSMEs in the culinary sector in the Denpasar City area. This study aims to 1) Analyze the influence of KUR and the use of technology on the productivity and income of MSMEs in the culinary sector 2) Analyze the indirect influence of KUR and the use of technology on income through productivity. The samples used were 99 units using accidental sampling techniques. This research uses path analysis techniques. The results of the study concluded that 1) KUR and the use of technology directly have a positive effect on the productivity of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Denpasar City. 2) KUR and productivity directly have a positive effect on the income of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Denpasar City and the use of technology directly does not have a positive effect on the income of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Denpasar City. 3) KUR and the use of technology indirectly have a significant effect on income through productivity in culinary MSMEs in Denpasar City.
Keywords: productivity, income, people's business credit, technology utilization
Feed contamination with mycotoxins in the Vologda region
Authors: Платонов А.В. , Артамонов И.В. , Рассохина И.И. 
Published: January 2024

Цель исследований — изучение поражённости микотоксинами различных видов заготавливаемых кормов в хозяйствах Вологодской области. Задача исследований — оценка степени контаминации микотоксинами различных видов кормов. Образцы для анализа были представлены преимущественно силосом различного состава (75% образцов), поскольку это основной тип заготавливаемого хозяйствами Вологодской области сочного корма. Остальные 25% представлены сеном, сенажом, зерном, единичными образцами комбикормов и жмыхов. Оценка содержания микотоксинов в кормах выполнялась методом иммуноферментного анализа с помощью стандартных тест-систем. Исследования, проведённые с более чем 100 образцами корма, показали, что в их большей части содержатся микотоксины в том или ином количестве. Во всех исследованных пробах зерна, жмыхов, комбикормов и сенажа микотоксины обнаружены, однако их содержание было ниже ПДК. Среди 74 исследованных образцов силоса лишь два не содержали токсины, почти у 40% содержание микотоксинов либо превышало установленные нормы для кормовой продукции, либо находилось в непосредственной близости от таковых. При выполнении работы установлено, что практически во всех кормах, самостоятельно заготавливаемых хозяйствами, присутствовали микотоксины. Так как ранее подобных исследований кормов, заготавливаемых в Вологодской области, не проводилось, результаты настоящего предварительного исследования дают основания предполагать, что, во-первых, требуется более тщательный контроль кормов, по возможности на всех этапах, во-вторых хозяйствам следует предпринимать превентивные меры по деконтаминации заготавливаемого материала, в-третьих, целесообразно вводить в рационы адсорбирующие добавки в случаях, когда превентивные меры использовать по каким-либо причинам невозможно.
The aim of this research was to test the level of mycotoxin contamination of the feed in the Vologda region. Most samples (75%) were taken from silage of various composition since farms of the Vologda region mostly produce this type of forage. The rest (25%) were hay, haylage, grain, feedstuff and cake. Standard ELISA test was used to assess the concentration of mycotoxins in fodder. Testing over 100 feed samples showed that most of them contained different quantity of mycotoxins. The samples of grain, cake, feedstuff and haylage had mycotoxin level below maximum permissible concentration. Among 74 silage samples only two were free from mycotoxins. Around 40% showed the concentration over or close to the maximum permissible level. Almost all the farm feeds contained mycotoxins. Since such analyses have not been previously conducted in the Vologda region, the results of this preliminary testing suggest that more careful control of feed is required, possibly at all stages of fodder production. Moreover, farms should conduct preventive decontamination of the harvested mass or introduce adsorbent additives into livestock diets.
Enhancing Obstructive Pregnancy Teaching in Chinese Medicine Gynecology Through PBL and Flipped Classroom
Authors: Chen Xiujun , Liang Dan , Wang Ming , Chang Qiuyun , Hao Yue 
Published: January 2024

With the advancement of medical specialties, there arises a crucial need in today’s society for the continual development of high-quality medical talents and physicians. Traditional teaching models have become inadequate to meet the current demands of teaching Chinese medicine gynecology. To further advance the implementation of the student-centered education concept, the Teaching and Research Office of Chinese Medicine Gynecology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has embraced a teaching approach that combines problem-based learning (PBL) with a flipped classroom model, specifically applied to the chapter “Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology – Obstruction of Pregnancy.” This paper delves into the PBL combined with flipped classroom teaching mode, discussing its effectiveness and laying out specific requirements for both teachers and students. These efforts aim to establish a robust foundation for the cultivation of clinical and practical medical talents.
Mental Retardation in Children, Causes &Prevention
Authors: M. Al-Musawi Zuhair 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to know the definite & probable causes of mental retardation (M.R.) in children & how can we prevent some of the cases. Three hundred eighty three children with moderate to severe (M.R.) were studied in Kerbala Pediatric Hospital over two years from January 2003 to January 2005. The male to female ratio was 1.51:1. The etiology was known in151 patients (39.4%) & was unknown in 232 patients (60.6%). The probable preventable causes include kernicterus, hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy, severe malnutrition, prematurity neonatal sepsis, hypothyroidism, encephalitis, meningitis, neural tube defect, galactossaemia, shaken baby syndrome & lead poisoning, constituting (68.8%) of the known probable causes. There was a high rate of consanguinity of parents, (37.8%) were first cousin, (24.8%) wer relatives while (37.4%) were not related. Three hundred forty eight patients (90.88%) were diagnosed before their first birthday. It was concluded from the study that we can help to reduce cases of (M.R.) by practicing primary & secondary prevention through health promotion, specific protection; early diagnosis & treatment of treatable disorders by neonatal screening program.
Effect of Valsalva Maneuver on Cardiovascular Reflexes
Authors: M.H. Al-Shamma Yesar , S. Al-Mu'min Aamir , K. Abood Ahlam 
Published: January 2024

Valsalva maneuver (VM) is one of the most important tests used to investigate the integrity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), it can be used to assess the baroreflex activity since the baroreceptors innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.Therefore (VM) used to investigate the changes in the hemodynamic variables in order to assess the integrity of cardiovascular system. The procedure of (VM) involves four phases through these phases the following measurements take place:1.Measurement of stroke volume (SV) which is the volume of bloodpumped from the heart by each beat using echocardiographic technique.2.Heart rate (HR) is recorded by ECG in order to count the number of heart beats per each minutes.3.Cardiac output (CO) which is the volume of blood pumped from the heart per each minute can be calculated by the equation CO = HR Ã— SV from the above points (1,2).4.Blood pressure measurement during (VM) by using mercury sphygmomanometer by which measurement of SBP, DBP and MBP.5.Peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) can be calculated from the equation PVR = BP/CO. This study was carried out on seventy normal healthy subjects, their age range (20-40 years) with mean Â± SD is (27.31 Â± 5.28years). In this study a totally non-invasive techniques were used during all phases of VM. Concerning the responses in different phases of VM we found that there is sudden increase of BP with reflex bradycardia at the onset of straining(phase1). During phase2 (straining phase) there is significant reduction of SV and decreasing of BP to the low point lead to sympathetic stimulation and reflex tachycardia and increment in BP(systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean blood pressure (MBP), so phase 2 can be divided in to phase 2E and phase 2L. At release of strain of VM, there is transient reduction of SV and BP (phase3), phase 2E and phase 3 were not included in this study as BP changes need to be measured by invasive technique. few seconds after release of strain, the SV return to premaneuver level with BP â€œover shootâ€ (increased SBP, DBP and MBP) and peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) also increased as it is calculated from this equation (PVR = MBP/CO), and there is reflex bradycardia so cardiac output(CO) is decreased (phase4).