bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КЛАД ДЬЯКОВА ГОРОДИЩА. НОВЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА КЛАССИЧЕСКИЕ НАХОДКИ
Authors: Ахмедов И.Р. , Биркина Н.А. , Черненко В.Г. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается комплекс клада с Дьяковского городища, пере данный Д. Я. Самоквасовым в фонды Императорского Российского исторического музея. После анализа учетной документации ГИМ удалось реконструировать со став части клада, приобретенного исследователем у крестьян. Данный комплекс тесно связан с рязанским Поочьем и, вероятно, представляет собой лом цветного металла для ювелирного производства.
The paper examines the items from the hoard from the Dyakovo hillfort do nated to the Imperial Russian Historical Museum by D. Ya. Samokvasov. After analyzing the records, the State Historical Museum succeeded in reconstructing the composition of a portion of this hoard that the scholar had bought from peasants. This assemblage of items is closely linked to the Ryazan Oka region and, apparently, is a scrap of non ferrous metals for jewelry production.
О МОНЕТАХ ВАСИЛИЯ ДМИТРИЕВИЧА МОСКОВСКОГО С ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕМ ЧЕТВЕРОНОГОГО ЖИВОТНОГО И СКОРПИОНА
Authors: Гайдуков П.Г. , Гришин И.В. 
Published: February 2025

В рамках подготовки каталога монет Великого княжества Московского периода правления Василия Дмитриевича (1389–1425) авторами собран значительный нумизматический материал (более 12 000 экз.). Он разделяется на два периода, рубежом является денежная реформа начала 1410-х гг. К раннему периоду относится более 8600 монет, изготовленных в Москве (центральная чеканка) и в региональных центрах Московского княжества (периферийная чеканка). В статье публикуются монеты Василия I периферийной чеканки с изображением четвероногого животного и скорпиона. Зарегистрировано 184 такие монеты, разделяющиеся на 16 вариантов. Рассмотрены вопросы классификации, топографии находок и хронологии чеканки этого типа денег (первая половина 1390-х гг.).
In the course of preparing a catalogue of coins from the period of the Prin cipality of Moscow under Prince Vasily Dmitriyevich (1389–1425) the authors collected a large number of coins (more than 12000 samples). This numismatic material is divided into two periods separated by a monetary reform conducted early in the 1410s. More than 8600 coins minted in Moscow (central minting) and regional centers of the Moscow Principality (regional minting) are from the earlier period. The paper publishes the coins minted by Prince Vasily I in the regional centers which feature a quadruped animal and a scorpion. The total number of such coins divided into 16 variants is 184. The paper also reviews issues relating to the classification and topography of finds as well as chronology of minting of such coin types (first half of 1390s).
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ БЕЛОЕ ВОСТОЧНОЕ В ДЕЛЬТЕ РЕКИ КУБАНЬ ПО ДАННЫМ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЛЕПНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ
Authors: Клемешова М.Е. , Данильченко А.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

Поселение Белое Восточное расположено у хут. Белый Темрюкского района Краснодарского края, датируется I‒III вв. н. э. Анализ лепной керамики, найденной при раскопках, показал одновременное присутствие двух групп посуды: большей неместной, появившейся в районе Анапы – Новороссийска во II‒III вв. н. э., и меньшей, принадлежавшей аборигенному населению этого региона синдам). Смешение гончарных орнаментальных традиций и составления формовочных масс указывает на процессы смешения этих групп населения. Происхождение неместной группы населения авторы предположительно связывают с миграцией меотского населения с городищ кирпильской группы памятников из Восточного Приазовья.
The Beloe Vostochnoe settlement is located near the Belyy farmstead in the Temryuk district, Krasnodar region. It dates back to the 1st–3rd centuries AD. The analysis of the hand-made ceramics found during the excavations showed co-occur rence of two groups of vessels, i.e. the group of non-local vessels that appeared in the Ana pa-Novorossiysk region in the 2nd–3rd centuries AD; and the second group that is smaller and which, presumably, belonged to the indigenous population of this region (most likely, the Sindi). The mixing of ornamental and paste composing pottery traditions indicates the processes of mixing of these population groups. The authors presumably associate the migration of the Meotian population from the hillforts of the Kirpili sites in the Eastern Azov region.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ «ОЛЕННЫХ» КАМНЕЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДВУХ ДРЕВНИХ ИЗВАЯНИЙ ИЗ ЭКСПОЗИЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЭРМИТАЖА)
Authors: Тишкин А.А. , Марсадолов Л.С. , Бондаренко С.Ю. , Ал Ал.Т.(.). 
Published: February 2025

В статье впервые приводятся наиболее полные сведения о двух «оленных» камнях, которые установлены в основной экспозиции на постоянной выставке Государственного Эрмитажа (г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия). Данные изваяния про исходят из Тувы и датированы раннескифским временем. Они являются важными источниками при изучении культуры древних кочевников Внутренней Азии. Представлена история открытия и поступления «оленных» камней в музей, а также указаны предыдущие публикации и использование в выставочной деятельности. Для детального изучения изваяний осуществлялось их современное документирование. Сначала с помощью фотограмметрии были сформированы 3D-модели, а затем на основе разработанных цифровых технологий осуществлялась графическая про рисовка имеющихся изображений. Полученные результаты позволили выполнить подробные описания и обозначить всесторонние параметры отраженных реалий. Такая обширная информация обеспечивает возможности для интерпретации запечатленных образов древних воинов, а также проведение сравнительного анализа с другими аналогичными находками. Планируется формирование электронного ка талога «оленных» камней Тувы на основе разработанного алгоритма.
This paper is the first to publish the most complete information on two deer stones put on display at the State Hermitage Museum (Saint-Petersburg, Russia). These statues originate from Tyva and date from the early Scythian period. They are a vital source for studying the culture of ancient nomads in Inner Asia. The paper describes the history of discovery and acquisition of the deer stones by the museum and also contains refer ences to the early publications and display at exhibitions. Modern documenting was per formed for their detail study. At first, 3D models were prepared using photogrammetry and graphical drawings of the images were then made based on the digital technologies developed. The results obtained made it possible to prepare detailed descriptions and iden tify multiple characteristics of reflected real items. This extensive information provides an opportunity to interpret the images of ancient warriors as well as perform comparative analysis using other similar finds. It is planned to prepare an online catalogue of Tyva deer stones using the procedure developed.
ЕЩЕ ОДИН КЛАД И ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ КРЫМУ: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ
Authors: Смекалова Т.Н. , Фридрихсон С.К. , Деваев А.С. , Гаврилюк А.Н. , Кецко Р.С. , Савельев Д.О. , Леонов Л.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Статья вводит в научный оборот ранее неизвестные Мамай-Тюпский клад оружия и орудий труда и поселение Мамай-Тюп-2 бронзового века. Клад был обнаружен находчиком около 10 лет назад и в настоящее время недоступен для не посредственного исследования. По имеющимся фотографиям был восстановлен внешний вид пяти изделий клада, который можно отнести к позднему бронзовому веку – ко времени Сабатиновка-Ноуа. В месте находки клада было открыто поселе ние нового для Северо-Западного Крыма типа, где с помощью магнитной съемки выявлены кольцевые водоотводные ровики, сооружавшиеся вокруг сезонных жи лищ, и более обширные структуры пока не установленного назначения. Вероятно, данное поселение можно интерпретировать как место ежегодных стоянок мобиль ных скотоводов позднего бронзового века.
The paper introduces into scientific discourse the Mamai Tyup hoard of wea pons and implements and the Mamai Tyup-2 settlement of the Bronze Age that were previ ously unknown. The hoard was discovered incidentally around 10 years ago and currently is not accessible for direct studies. The appearance of the five hoard items that can be dated to the Late Bronze Age, specifically, to the Sabatinovka-Noua period was recon structed based on available photographs. The hoard findspot revealed a type of settle ment which is new for Northwestern Crimea, with small circular diversion ditches dug around seasonal dwellings and wider constructions of a so far unclear function identified by a magnetic survey. This settlement can be interpreted as a place of annual short-term camps of mobile herders in the Late Bronze Age.
The Effect of Parenting and The Effectiveness of Learning Videos on Independence In Self-Building Skills of Mentally Retarded Children
Authors: Widyarini Ajeng , Jannah Artha Roichatul 
Published: February 2025

Children with mental retardation have difficulty developing independence in self-help skills. Independence in self-help skills is a very important aspect in the development of mentally retarded children, because the ability to be independent in self-help can help improve the quality of life and function of children in the surrounding environment. The provision of appropriate parenting by parents can be believed to have a significant impact on the development of children's independence. The purpose of this research is to explore parents' views on the concept of parenting applied and its influence on the independence of children's self-help skills, and parents' views on providing learning videos to train children's self-help independence. This study uses a qualitative approach using in-depth interview methods, the research subjects consisted of 10 parents who have mentally retarded children. The findings of this study indicate that proper parenting can support children's emotional development in the aspect of self-help independence, and with the existence of learning videos, it is possible to help train direct practice of self-help with a note that it remains under the supervision of parents.
The parenting provided by parents can provide a balance between tenderness and discipline that can affect the independence of self-help, this study emphasizes that it is very important the role of parents in teaching self-help skills to fully support positive development in children.
Keywords: Parenting, Self-help, Mental Retardation, Learning Video
Bond Strength Evaluation of Waterproofing Membrane Assembly in Concrete Bridges
Authors: Khalayleh Yahia A. S. , Al-Asi Aya , Asi Ibrahim , Alawadi Roaa 
Published: February 2025

On the concrete bridge decks overlaid by HMA, slippage cracks usually appear on the HMA layer because of the presence of waterproofing membranes below the HMA layer and a lack of bonding of the membrane with the PCC underlying layer. The objective of this work is to develop a laboratory-based method for the fabrication of test samples of an HMA layer, waterproofing membrane, and PCC layer system. In addition, a bond strength test procedure was adapted to evaluate the bonding of the three layers assembly at different test temperatures in the laboratory prior to the field application. According to the obtained evaluation results, it was found that the weakest bond in the HMA, waterproofing membrane, and PCC assembly is the bond between the HMA layer and the waterproofing membrane. The bond strength of the assembly is highly affected by increasing temperature, since it lost approximately 75% of its strength when the test temperature increased from 25°C to 50°C. Likewise, as the test temperature increased from 25°C to 60°C, the assembly lost approximately 75% of its strength. Therefore, the bond strength should be evaluated at the expected pavement temperature in the field, specifically at the membrane interface level. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-010 Full Text: PDF
A Novel Approach to Detect Parking Space Occupancy for Efficient Urban Management
Authors: Pore Anuradha A. , Nemade Pravin D. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to develop A Novel Approach to Detect Parking Space Occupancy for Efficient Urban Management utilization and enhance user experience with real-time, accurate data. Methods/Analysis: The proposed system detects the parking space occupancy for efficient urban management by using a Multi-Component Attention Graph Convolutional Neural Network (DPSO-MCAGCNN) and processes data from the PKLot dataset. Pre-processing is performed using the Maximum Correntropy Quaternion Kalman Filter (MCQKF) for normalization. Key features like area, perimeter, and aspect ratio are extracted using the Second-Order Time-Reassigned Multi synchro squeezing Transform (SOTRMT) and analyzed through MCAGCNN. The Leaf-in-Wind Optimization (LWO) technique is incorporated to optimize the MCAGCNN for higher accuracy. Findings: The proposed system achieves significant improvements over existing methods, including 27.84%-29.27% higher accuracy, 25.87%-29.84% improved R², and 16.27%-19.84% reduced Mean Squared Error (MSE). Evaluation metrics such as RMSE, MAE, and MAPE confirm its robust performance. Novelty/Improvement: The integration of LWO into MCAGCNN enhances optimization and precision, surpassing the performance of state-of-the-art methods like EUPE-SVM, RTPM-YOLOv5, and MASP-LSTM, making it an innovative solution for intelligent parking management. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-015 Full Text: PDF
Modeling Tourist Transportation Mode Choice and Trip Chains Through Key Influencing Factors
Authors: Wulansari Indriaty , Hamid Aly Sumarni , Isran Ramli M. , Hustim Muralia 
Published: February 2025

To understand tourist behavior and the factors influencing it, a thorough analysis of transportation mode choice and trip chain is required, especially from the tourists' perspective. Therefore, this study aims to model transportation mode choice and trip chain in the Bira Peninsula, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. To achieve this, a quantitative method was employed with a sample size of 500 tourists. The study results show that independent variables significantly impact dependent variables, such as individual characteristics, movement characteristics, destination attributes, mode choice attributes, and trip chains. Several indicators showed a significant influence for transportation mode choice with a confidence level of over 85%. These indicators include age, income, origin location, destination location, number of visits, group size, flexibility, facilities, ease of access, activity type, cost, distance, time, and safety. Similarly, the analysis identified several key indicators affecting the trip chain, with a significance level above 85%. These indicators include age, income, origin, destination location, estimated arrival time, number of visits, flexibility, and destination attraction. Other indicators include facilities, ease of access, trip purpose, activity type, travel time, distance from the city center to the tourist destination, cost, distance, time, and safety. Two significant indicators found as differentiators from previous research are flexibility and type of activity. The study demonstrated high accuracy for the mode choice model and the trip chain model, with validity rates of 98.40% and 97.65%, respectively. The findings indicate that the model accurately captures the factors influencing transportation mode choice and trip chains, making it a valuable reference for future explorations to improve transportation systems' efficiency and comfort. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-017 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Analysis of the Shear Behavior of Shallow-Wide Concrete Beams via the Concrete Damage Plasticity Model
Authors: Dejene Hewan , Bogale Muluken , Rynkovskaya Marina 
Published: February 2025

Shallow reinforced concrete beams are broadly used in buildings for their aesthetic and economic benefits, but their shear performance remains insufficiently known, especially considering the impact of stirrups. While experimental investigations provide a good understanding, they are expensive and provide limited insight, creating a gap in the understanding of the complex shear behavior of shallow RC beams. This study bridges this limitation by conducting finite element analysis and calibrating the critical concrete damage plasticity parameters such as the dilation angle, Kc values, eccentricity, damage parameters, and loading time. Additionally, the numerical model validated the experimental results by accounting for the effects of the stirrup spacing, width, and longitudinal-to-stirrup ratio to achieve the ultimate load and corresponding deflection differences within 1.69% and 10.7%, respectively. The findings revealed that increasing the stirrup spacing enhanced ductility without increasing strength, whereas increasing the beam width and longitudinal-to-stirrup ratio increased strength and ductility. Finally, a comparison with design codes and machine learning revealed greater accuracy of FEA prediction, presenting new insight into upgrading the design code for shallow RC beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-022 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Numerical Study of Enlarged-Head Monopile Under Lateral Load in Soft Clay
Authors: Elsiragy Mohamed , Azzam Waseim , Kassem Engy M. 
Published: February 2025

The behavior of piles and the reaction of soils in contact with structures are crucial aspects of foundation engineering. Laboratory model tests were investigated to evaluate the enhancement of the subgrade modulus for laterally loaded piles with enlarged heads in clay. These tests compared typical piles with enlarged heads in soft clay, considering factors such as the pile slenderness ratio and geometric configurations. The study was expanded by simulating monopiles with and without head enlargements using the numerical program Plaxis 3D. The results highlight the effectiveness of enlarged-head piles, demonstrating a substantial increase in lateral subgrade reaction with adequate head depth. For piles with Lp/Dp = 24, an enlarged head geometry of Le/Lp = 0.4, Δ De/Dp = 1, and an undrained shear strength Cu = 15, the subgrade modulus improved by 200% compared to typical piles. Additionally, for Lp/Dp = 24 piles, the improvement due to enlargement was 1.3 and 2 times for Cu values of 10 and 15 kPa, respectively. These findings emphasize the advantages of using enlarged heads, especially uniform shapes, which are more practical and effective than tapered shapes. The numerical simulations corroborated the experimental results, providing detailed insights into deformation and bending moment variations that are challenging to measure in laboratory tests. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-04 Full Text: PDF
Integrated FEM, CFD, and BIM Approaches for Optimizing Pre-Stressed Concrete Wind Turbine Tower Design
Authors: Abdelrheem Abdelrahman E. , El-Helloty Arafa , Ehab Ahmed 
Published: February 2025

Today, all over the world, people are looking for sustainable energy with modern systems for the coming generations. Wind energy plays a crucial role in supplying electricity to modern systems worldwide. Onshore turbines are necessary to ensure efficient and economical operation of taller wind towers, which can reach up to 100 m. However, building taller turbine towers faces many challenges, such as complex cross-sectional design, multiple stresses, and high construction costs due to different variables. To combat these challenges, this article proposes an optimization design aimed at enhancing the cost-effectiveness of the pre-stressed concrete wind turbine industry, making it accessible to the wind turbine market and design engineers. The main idea of the research is an integration of design criteria and cost conditions by creating a C# plugin to determine the optimal design with minimum cost as an add-in to a 3D software simulating program. This integration helps to calculate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) using the finite element method (FEM) and minimizes costs in building information modeling (BIM), which covers some gaps from the previous works. The study presents a methodology for designing concrete wind towers and facilitating data exchange between finite element software (Ansys) and BIM software by IFC files. The optimization problem in this article is a multi-objective problem, with an optimal design that minimizes costs by reducing the vibrational wear satisfied by suitable structural stiffness. Results showed an optimal design for the concrete wind tower, resulting in a 24% reduction in material costs for the same height compared to conventional alternatives. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-08 Full Text: PDF
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokkan Obat di Puskesmas Kerongkong Kecamatan Suralaga
Authors: Hidayati Diana , Yahya Yahya , Juniarta Hidayat Muh. Adrian 
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan obat merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam tujuan mengelola stok obat. Obat perlu dikelola secara baik, efektif, dan efisien. Dengan pengelolaan obat yang baik maka obat dapat diperoleh dengan cepat dan tepat serta mengurangi hal-hal seperti kehabisan stok obat pada layanan kesehatan seperti Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit dan lain sebagainya. Hasil wawancara salah satu pegawai yang mengurus data obat di Puskesmas Kerongkong di puskesmas tersebut sering terjadi kekurangan bahkan kehabisan stok obat. Algoritma K-Means merupakan salah satu Algoritma Clustering. Dan salah satu opsi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengelolaan obat sebab nantinya sistem cluster dapat membuat pengelompokkan pada obat dengan pemakaian tinggi dan kurang sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi acuan atau knowledge base dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk mengatur stok obat. Penggunaan Algoritma K-Means dalam penelitian adalah karena kesederhanaan dan efisiensinya sehingga dapat diterapkan di segala bidang contohnya pada klasterisasi data obat.Kata kunci:Algoritma K-Means, Data Mining, Obat
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Guna Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Dalam Berwirausaha Bagi Pelaku UMKM Di Kecamatan Sembalun
Authors: Putra Yupi Kuspandi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Mahpuz Mahpuz , Sadali Muhamad , Wasil Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Desain grafis merupakan proses komunikasi menggunakan elemen visual, seperti teks, bentuk, dan gambar untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan. Desain yang menarik merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang digunakan sebagai media promosi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku UMKM tentang bagaimana membuat desain yang menarik serta dapat membuat desain sendiri agar meminimalisir biaya produksi dalam pembuatan desain di percetakan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sembalun yang menjadi mitra utama. Target dan luaran pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya keterampilan dan kreatifitas pelaku UMKM dalam membuat desain guna meningkatkan kualitas desain yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil penjualan. Dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, diharapkan dapat membantu semua pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Sembalun untuk dapat membuat desain sendiri serta dapat meningkatkan nilai jual produknya.