bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUPERKAPASITOR STUDI PERBANDINGAN SIFAT ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR DARI ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA BANYUWANGI DENGAN ACTIVATOR ASAM DAN BASA
Authors: Malis Eko , Ridho Rosyid , Ayun Qurrata , Eka Evi Susanti Reny 
Published: October 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian preparasi elektroda superkapasitor arang aktif dari tempurung kelapa. pembuatan arang aktif dari tempurung kelapa yang berasal dari pesisir pantai Banyuwangi. Arang aktif ditreatment surface area melalui beberapa Langkah yaitu karbonasi dan aktivasi. Karbonasi dilakukan dengan cara pirolisis yaitu memanaskan tempurung kelapa pada suhu 750oC pada kondisis aerob. Aktivasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan 2 activator kimia diantaranya asam klorida dan Kalium Hidroksida Dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 5 mol/L.
Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada pemanfaatan tempurung kelapa sebagai elektroda superkapasitor. Karbon aktof Dari tempurung kelapa dipilih disebabkan sebaran distribusi kapasitansi dan luas area terbaik. Superkapasitor merupakan penyimpan energi yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan baterai. Elektroda dibuat dengan Luas 1,5 cm x 1,5 mm. Karakterisasi Permukaan karbon aktif menggunakan titrasi iodometri, karakterisasi elektroda menggunakan metode voltametri. Kapasitansi kapasitor maksimum diperoleh 15,59 F/g/S, Morfologi SEM menunjukkan ukuran pori sebesar 8,457 , iod number optimal sebesar 2376,74.
GRAVI-STEM MODULE’S VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
Authors: Abdul Halim Roslan  , Nur Jahan Ahmad  
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Gravi-STEM Module, which was developed by employing Sidek’s Module Development Model. Three experts in the fields of teaching and learning (T&L) and STEM education evaluated the content validity of the module. A pilot study was carried out on 30 students in a secondary school where the students participated in all of the Gravi-STEM Module’s specified activities to examine the reliability of the Gravi-STEM Module. Then, the students’ feedback was evaluated by filling out a module’s reliability questionnaire. From the viewpoint of experts‘ consensus, the module had good content validity and excellent reliability, with content validity coefficients of 0.88 and module reliability coefficients of 0.95, respectively. All of the experts’ suggestions and comments were taken into account, and modifications were made so that it could be used as an effective STEM teaching module. This module is intended to be an addition to the present STEM integration module and to effectively contribute to teachers and students conducting T&L using a STEM approach. Moreover, this study intends to provide an insight into the application of STEM T&L based on an Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) strategy that can assist the students in rectifying alternative concepts, improving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), and stimulating their interest specifically in the gravitation topic in the Standard Based Curriculum for Secondary Schools (KSSM) Physics subject.
Keywords: STEM; module; physics; gravity; reliability
RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF NIGHT CLUB FUNCTIONAL CHANGES AS A COVID-19 VACCINATION CENTER
Authors: Viranti Monica Mezia , Elly Yuliawati  
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Many governments enforce strict regulations for entertainment business activities during the pandemic such as banning music concerts, closing KTV bars, and closing of night clubs as one of the major sites for spreading COVID-19. When the government emphasizes people to get vaccine due to the risk of death, Holywings Indonesia creates a unique campaign to invite people to participate vaccines in nightclubs. This research aims to interpret Holywings Indonesia’s customer response towards the nightclub functional changes in the COVID-19 vaccination center. This research uses a qualitative approach of reception analysis method and data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews. The findings of this research are influenced by these items, such as (1) the gender of the informant, (2) the intensity of the informant's visits to the Holywings nightclub, (3) the duration of the informant following Instagram @holywingsindonesia, and (4) the informant's membership status at Holywings. This research identified that most of the informants were in the category of The Dominant-Hegemonic Position. This explains the informant’s acceptance to the functional changes of Holywings Indonesia as a COVID-19 vaccination center. Evidently this has shown that the respondents prioritize their health condition rather than needs for entertainment.
Keywords: Nightclub; COVID-19; reception analysis; new media; Instagram
INTERPRETASI POLITIK TEMPATAN DALAM UNGKAPAN “ADUHAI MALANGNYA PAK KADUK, AYAMNYA MENANG KAMPUNG TERGADAI”: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK
Authors: Daud Muhammad Zaid , Subet Mary Fatimah , Awang Pawi Awang Azman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyse Pak Kaduk’s seloka line “Aduhai malangnya Pak Kaduk, ayamnya menang kampung tergadai” in local politics scenario. The data of this study is a Malay classical poetry known as seloka Pak Kaduk which is obtained from an anthology entitled “Lukisan Zaman”. To further complement of the research, data was also taken from Facebook search engine which is confined to current issues related to local politics. To relate the data of this study, the researchers used a pragmatic approach: Relevance Theory by Sperber and Wilson (1986). The research found that, there are manifestations of criticisms of this line such as, “criticism of the attitude of someone who makes reckless decisions”, “criticism of a person who does not think about the decisions he make will cause others to suffer” and the “criticism of superiors using power or trickery to deceive subordinates”. In conclusion, the manifestation of criticisms of this line of seloka does not end at surface level only, but the meaning can be expanded in the current political context as well. It is hoped that this study can make the valuable oral literature of our ancestors as further reference in discussing the current local political situation as history proved that the history of a nation can as well be referred further by perusing the classical literature’ work.
Keywords: Seloka Pak Kaduk; Current Political; Pragmatic Analysis; Relevance Theory
Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis baris seloka Pak Kaduk “Aduhai malangnya Pak Kaduk, ayamnya menang kampung tergadai” dengan kancah politik tempatan. Data kajian ini diperoleh melalui antologi “Lukisan Zaman” dan enjin pencarian Facebook (isu semasa berkaitan politik tempatan). Bagi mempertalikan data kajian ini, pengkaji telah menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik: Teori Relevans oleh Sperber dan Wilson (1986). Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa, wujudnya manifestasi kritikan terhadap baris seloka ini seperti, “kritikan terhadap sikap seseorang yang membuat keputusan secara melulu”, “kritikan terhadap sikap seseorang yang tidak memikirkan keputusan yang diambilnya akan menyebabkan orang lain terkena tempias” dan “kritikan terhadap golongan atasan menggunakan kuasa atau tipu helah untuk memperdayakan orang bawahan”. Rumusannya, manifestasi kritikan terhadap baris seloka ini tidak terhenti pada peringkat permukaannya sahaja, namun maknanya dapat diperluas dalam konteks politik semasa. Kajian ini diharap dapat menjadikan khazanah lisan tinggalan nenek moyang ini sebagai rujukan lanjut dalam memperkatakan perihal suasana politik tempatan semasa. Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana sejarah sesebuah negara itu juga boleh dirujuk melalui hasil kesusasteraannya.
Kata kunci: Seloka Pak Kaduk; Politik Tempatan; Analisis Pragmatik; Teori Relevans
[Factors Affecting the Acceptance of ar-Rahnu Scheme (Islamic Mortgage Scheme)] Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Skim ar-Rahnu (Skim Pajak Gadai Islam)
Authors: Zainol Nur Athirah , Abd Rahman Ishak , Aziz Azmi 
Published: October 2023

This article aims to look at the factors that influence the acceptance of the Ar Rahnu scheme, Bank Rakyat Jerantut Pahang branch. This study looks at the relationship between Shariah Perspective, Pricing, Collateral Assets, Customer Service, Area, Social and Advertising with customer acceptance of the schem. . This study uses the survey method which is the collection of primary data to collect relevant data. Bank Rakyat was used as a case study, however the scope was expanded by studying the perception of the Ar-Rahnu Scheme. Questionnaires were distributed to 112 customers of the Ar Rahnu scheme at Kedai Ar Rahnu Bank Rakyat, Jerantut, Pahang and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software. The study also found that there is a significant relationship between the factors of Shariah View, Pricing, Collateral Assets, Customer Service, Area, Social and Advertising , customer service and Landing The unit of analysis used is an individual consisting of customers and non-customers to the Ar-Rahnu Scheme.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan terhadap skim Ar Rahnu, Bank Rakyat cawangan Jerantut Pahang. Kajian ini melihat hubungan antara Pandangan Syariah, Penetapan Harga, Aset Cagaran, Khidmat Pelanggan, Kawasan ,Sosial dan Pengiklanan dengan penerimaan pelanggan terhadap skim tersebut. . Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah survey iaitu pengumpulan data primer untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan. Bank Rakyat digunakan sebagai kajian kes, bagaimanapun skopnya diperluaskan iaitu dengan mengkaji persepsi terhadap Skim Ar-Rahnu Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 112 orang pelanggan skim Ar Rahnu di Kedai Ar Rahnu Bank Rakyat, Jerantut, Pahang dan data yang diperolehi dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS . Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor Pandangan Syariah, Penetapan Harga, Aset Cagaran ,Khidmat Pelanggan, Kawasan ,Sosial dan Pengiklanan .Kajian juga mendapati hanya dua faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi secara signifikan penerimaan pelanggan terhadap skim Ar Rahnu iaitu faktor Pandangan Syariah , khidmat pelanggan dan Pengiklanan. . Tambahan pula. Skim ini turut ditawarkan oleh institusi lain. Unit analisis yang digunakan adalah individu yang terdiri dari pelanggan dan bukan pelanggan kepada Skim Ar-Rahnu.
[Title Participants' Views on Achievements after Participating in Religious Reality TV Show] Pandangan Peserta tentang Pencapaian Selepas Menyertai Program Realiti TV Agama di Malaysia
Authors: Ashaari Muhamad Faisal , Ahmad Nabil 
Published: October 2023

Religious reality TV is a reality genre that has entertainment elements in line with Islam. In Malaysia, there are religious reality TV shows organised to produce contemporary preachers who can guide the Muslim community about Islam. They were given the training to improve their skills in public speaking and other training to bring religious messages to the audience efficiently. This study aims to identify the views of religious reality TV show participants about their achievements and life direction as preachers who have the skills to convey a religious message to audiences. This qualitative study obtained data from interviews with ten informants, consisting of participants who participated in and were involved with various religious reality TV shows. The study finds that participants experienced self-change from popularity and community recognition, which in turn forced them to make changes in their life management. This study discusses the challenges they face and their long-term planning to be successful preacher.
Realiti TV agama merupakan sebuah genre realiti yang mempunyai elemen hiburan yang selaras dengan Islam. Di Malaysia, terdapat program realiti TV agama yang disiarkan untuk melahirkan pendakwah kontemporari yang mampu membimbing masyarakat tentang Islam. Mereka telah diberikan latihan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dalam pengucapan awam dan latihan-latihan yang lain untuk membawa mesej agama di khalayak. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pandangan peserta program realiti TV agama tentang pencapaian dan hala tuju kehidupan sebagai pendakwah yang mempunyai kemahiran menyampaikan mesej agama di khalayak. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data menerusi kaedah temubual dengan sepuluh orang informan yang terdiri daripada peserta dari pelbagai program realiti TV agama. Dapatan kajian menemui bahawa peserta mengalami perubahan diri dari sudut populariti dan pengiktirafan masyarakat yang seterusnya menuntut mereka membuat perubahan dalam pengurusan kehidupan mereka. Kajian ini membincangkan cabaran yang mereka hadapi dan perancangan jangka masa panjang sebagai pendakwah yang berjaya.
[The Concept of Asabiyah According to Ibn Khaldun] Konsep Asabiyah menurut Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sham Shul Bahri Hafizuddin , Musa Razali 
Published: October 2023

The understanding of the meaning of asabiyah is often understood as a spirit of racism and oppression against other races. It is as if the meaning of asabiyah gives a negative connotation in Islam. However, the famous Islamic sociologist, Ibn Khaldun saw asabiyah in terms of its role in developing Islamic civilization throughout history. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the fact of asabiyah from a positive point of view according to Ibn Khaldun and how it influenced society in the construction of Islamic civilization. The method used in the writing is based on the method of document analysis from sources related to asabiyah. The results of the study found that Ibn Khaldun has stated that asabiyah should be understood from a positive point of view so that asabiyah can be used for good in the state society. It is a foundation for unification and unity that has strengthened political power throughout the history of Islam.
Pemahaman terhadap pengertian asabiyah seringkali difahami sebagai satu semangat perkauman dan penindasan terhadap bangsa lain. Seolah-olah pengertian asabiyah memberi konotasi yang negatif dalam Islam. Namun begitu, ahli sosiologi Islam yang terkenal, Ibnu Khaldun melihat asabiyah dari sudut peranannya membangunkan ketamadunan Islam sepanjang sejarah. Oleh kerana itu, kertas ini cuba menganalisis hakikat asabiyah dari sudut pandang positif menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan bagaimana ia mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam pembinaan tamadun Islam. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah berdasarkan metod analisis dokumen daripada sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dangan asabiyah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Ibnu Khaldun telah menyatakan asabiyah perlu difahami dari sudut pandang positif sehingga asabiyah dapat digunakan ke arah kebaikan dalam masyarakat bernegara. Ia merupakan satu asas bagi penyatuan dan perpaduan yang mengukuhkan sesuatu kekuasaan politik sepanjang sejarah Islam.
Pendekatan Pengubatan Berteraskan Spiritual Islam dalam Menangani Masalah Sosial Masyarakat [Rehabilitation Approach based on Islamic Spirituality in Overcoming Social Problems among Malaysian Society]
Authors: Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Syed Muhsin Sharifah Basirah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi , Mohamad Mohd Afifuddin , Zulkifli Mohd Amirul Husni 
Published: October 2023

Malaysia sudah pun memasuki era baru iaitu zaman 2020 yang ditunggu-tunggu oleh semua pihak. Walau bagaimanapun, sebagai sebuah negara yang membangun, isu masalah sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan. Bukan itu sahaja, masyarakat di bandar mahupun luar turut mempunyai statistik masalah sosial yang meresahkan. Fokus utama dalam menangani masalah sosial sewajarnya menumpukan pendekatan berorientasi kepada aspek spiritual atau kerohanian tanpa pengabaian aspek lain. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini menyasarkan suatu misi dengan mengemukakan langkah pro-aktif iaitu mengkaji mengenai pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dalam menangani masalah sosial yang berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat di negara hari ini. Artikel ini mengetengahkan pendekatan metode campuran iaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dihasilkan menerusi penelitian terhadap literatur dan temu bual bersama tiga orang pakar. Pendekatan ini turut mendapat penilaian dan pengesahan lima orang pakar dengan menggunakan soal selidik bagi mendapatkan kesahan yang tinggi. Analisis kandungan digunakan pada fasa pertama, dan analisis khas metode Fuzzy Delphi digunakan pada fasa kedua. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang dijalankan, pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dijangkakan memberikan kesan yang positif dalam menangani masalah sosial masyarakat.
Malaysia has progressed to the much-anticipated 2020s. Along with the progression, however, as a developing country, social issues are seemingly inextricable. This is further indicated through the alarming statistics on social problems for both urban and rural society. Therefore, the chief focus to resolve the social issues ought to be directed towards a spiritual-oriented aspect without disregarding other aspects. Accordingly, this article attempts to undertake a proactive step by studying a rehabilitation approach based on Islamic spirituality in overcoming social issues in society. This study utilizes a mixed-method research design of qualitative and quantitative research. The approach is formulated by perusing literature sources and interviewing three experts. For high validity outcome, this approach is reviewed and validated by five experts. Content analysis is used in the first phase, while a more distinctive analysis method, Fuzzy Delphi, is used in the second phase. The outcome from data collection is expected to deliver a positive result in resolving social problems in society.
Analisis Metode Penerangan Hadith Berʻillah Dalam Sahih Muslim Menurut Ḥamzah Al-Malyabārī [Analysis of Method of Explaining Hadith Al-ʻilal In Sahih Muslim According To Ḥamzah Al-Malyabārī]
Authors: Mohd Rokhibi Ibrahim Adham , Ahmad Khadher 
Published: October 2023

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim merupakan salah satu kitab hadith yang muktabar dan penting dalam pengajian kitab hadith bersanad. Banyak kajian lepas telah membuktikan bahawa antara metodologi utama Imam Muslim adalah meletakkan hadith-hadith paling sahih di awal bab. Walau bagaimanapun, metodologi penyusunan Imam Muslim terhadap hadith-hadith dalam sahihnya pelbagai dan mempunyai tujuan serta nilai ilmiah sangat tinggi bagi menerangkan keberadaan ʻillah pada sesuatu sanad mahupun matan. Bertitik tolak daripada itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode penerangan hadith berʻillah dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim menurut Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī. Analisis dilakukan dengan merujuk kepada kitab-kitab ʻilal serta kajian-kajian berkaitan metodologi Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Hasilnya dapat menjelaskan salah faham masyarakat terhadap kitab ini serta boleh dimanfaatkan oleh pengkaji hadith semasa dalam berinteraksi dengan hadith Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim is one of the greatest manuscript in Hadith and studies of transmitter. Many researches had come out that amid methodology of Imam Muslim, the most significant one is to accommodate the authentic hadith in early chapter. However, Imam Muslim's method towards compilation of authentic hadith in his Ṣaḥīḥ is various, and it has a very high purpose and intellectual value to explain the existense of deficiencies in the text or the chain of hadith (ilal hadith). Starting from that, this article aims to analyze the method of explanation of ilal hadith in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim according to Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī. The analysis was conducted with reference to the books of ʻilal as well as studies related to the methodology of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. The result of this research can clarify the community's misunderstanding of this book and can be used by current hadith researchers in interacting with the hadiths of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslims.
Fenomena LGBT di Malaysia: Analisis Faktor dan Kaedah Pemulihan [The Phenomenon of LGBT In Malaysia: Factor Analysis and Rehabilitation Services for LGBT]
Authors: Mahmud Maisarah , Zainol Nur Zainatul Nadra 
Published: October 2023

Golongan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) bukan komuniti baru dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia. Malah terdapat pihak yang cuba untuk menuntut agar Malaysia memberi pengiktirafan serta hak sama rata kepada golongan LGBT ini. Fakta menunjukkan bahawa penglibatan golongan LGBT semakin membimbangkan dalam kalangan masyarakat malah, gejala ini semakin menular tidak hanya terbatas dalam kalangan dewasa bahkan turut mempengaruhi remaja yang masih dibangku sekolah. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini akan mengupas mengenai fenomena LGBT di Malaysia dari sudut ciri-ciri golongan LGBT, faktor kepada berlakunya gejala ini serta pendekatan pemulihan yang sesuai bagi menangani isu LGBT ini dari terus berleluasa. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan analisis dokumen sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan analisis dapatan menggunakan kaedah tematik. Pelbagai faktor yang menyumbang kepada gejala kecelaruan jantina dan LGBT. Manakala terdapat fatwa kebangsaan, negeri menyatakan LGBT merupakan perilaku haram dan songsang. Manakala kaedah telah diambil oleh pelbagai pihak bagi menangani gejala ini dari terus berleluasa. Kajian ini mencadangkan kerjasama pelbagai pihak perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar objektif bagi memulihkan komuniti LGBT daripada gejala kecelaruan jantina dan perilaku songsang.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) are not a new community among society in Malaysia. In fact, there are those who are trying to demand that Malaysia give recognition and equal rights to this LGBT group. Facts show that the involvement of people in LGBT is increasingly intriguing in society and this symptom is increasingly contagious not only limited to adults and even affects adolescents who are still in school. Therefore, this article will explore the LGBT phenomenon in Malaysia from the point of view of LGBT characteristics, factors for the validity of these symptoms and appropriate recovery approaches to dealing with this LGBT issue from a continuous discretion. In this study, the authors will use document analysis as a method of data collection and analysis can use thematic methods. A variety of factors contribute to the symptoms of gender identity disorder and LGBT distress. When there is a national fatwa, the state declares LGBT to be an illegitimate and inverse behavior. Whenever methods have been taken by various parties to deal with this symptom from continuing to be flexible. This study suggests that the cooperation of various parties needs to be improved to be objective for restoring the LGBT community rather than the symptoms of gender identity disorder and inverse behavior.
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Type 1 Accompanied by Hemorrhagic Anemia: A Case Report
Authors: Mulia Deddy Primadona , Zulkhair Ali  , Novadian Suhaimi  , Suprapti Slamet  , Ian Effendi  , Syahpri Putra Wangsa  , Kgs. M. Yusuf Arief Akbar  , Mediarty Syahrir  , Fadil Pramudhya Hoesain  , Ika Kartika  
Published: October 2023

Background: Kidney cancer or renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 5% and 3% of all adult malignancies in men and women, respectively, thus representing the 7th most common cancer in men, and the 10th most common cancer in women. The incidence of kidney cancer in the last two decades has shown an increase, but in recent years the death rate due to kidney cancer has decreased because it is increasing.
Case Presentation: A 27 year old male patient came with complaints of bloody urination. Patients also complain of body weakness. Every time they are active, the weakness decreases if the patient rests. The patient was stated to be suffering from anemia and a left kidney tumor. There was bilateral antebrachial pitting edema. There was bilateral pretibial edema. Cytological examination revealed papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1.
Conclusion: Papillary cell carcinoma type 1 is a kidney tumor that has a good prognosis, especially if found at an early stage. The classic symptoms of type 1 pRCC are anemia, hematuria and kidney swelling.