bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Contre-Réforme : une transition funéraire ?
Authors: Carnevale Diego 
Published: October 2023

Le chapitre vise à comprendre si les changements apportés par la Contre-Réforme au rituel funéraire catholique peuvent être assimilés à une « transition funéraire » comparable à celle qui s’est produite au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. En observant ce qui s’est produit au niveau des pratiques, on peut saisir des changements dans les rituels ecclésiastiques, à partir de la fin du Moyen Âge, qui trouvent une sorte de systématisation dans le cadre de la Contre-Réforme. Les associations confraternelles et les nouveaux ordres religieux favorisent la naissance de nouvelles dévotions. En même temps, la politique de la papauté incite les évêques à établir un contrôle plus rigoureux sur les pratiques funéraires, avec des parcours et des chronologies très variés selon les pays et les contextes.
Les dynamiques funéraires en situation coloniale
Authors: Huetz de Lemps Xavier 
Published: October 2023

Cette contribution explore l’exportation outre-mer des nouveaux modèles funéraires qui émergèrent en Europe à partir du milieu du XVIIIe siècle. Si les sociétés catholiques de l’empire espagnol firent l’objet d’interventions publiques précoces, la plupart des tentatives de régulation des lieux et des pratiques funéraires intervinrent dans les dernières décennies du XIXe siècle et les premières du siècle suivant, dans le contexte de sociétés coloniales pluriethniques et pluriconfessionnelles. Ces tentatives d’imposition des modes européens de traitement des morts se heurtèrent fréquemment à la résistance des colonisés et, face au risque de politisation, les autorités coloniales durent se résoudre à des compromis qui témoignent de la complexité des relations de pouvoir en situation coloniale. Le devenir des cimetières de colons après les indépendances est abordé en conclusion.
Un second acte de la transition funéraire contemporaine ?
Authors: Clavandier Gaëlle 
Published: October 2023

À partir du XVIIIe siècle, puis surtout au long du XIXe siècle, selon un processus progressif de sécularisation du rapport à la mort, les croyances et les pratiques funéraires se sont redéfinies par étapes. La première phase de la transition funéraire contemporaine se réalise sur le versant des institutions et aboutit aux grandes réformes du cimetière durant le XIXe siècle. La seconde phase de cette transition est plus disparate et initie de nouvelles pratiques à partir des années 1970 qui s’inscrivent dans un contexte de pluralisation des normes. Cette contribution prend le parti de considérer l’articulation entre ces deux phases d’une même transition, plutôt que de les dissocier en deux transitions indépendantes l’une de l’autre.
De la ville des morts au cimetière durable
Authors: Kirschleger Pierre-Yves 
Published: October 2023

Parmi les nombreuses mutations qui accompagnent les « transitions funéraires », il en est une qui est peut-être passée inaperçue, celle de l’écologie. Les cimetières ne sont pas immuables : ils vivent, meurent ou se transforment ; ils sont le produit et le reflet de leur époque. La « transition funéraire moderne » de la fin du XVIIIe et du début du XIXe siècle a donné naissance à la « ville des morts » : dans ce nouveau cimetière-ville, quelle place est donnée à la nature, et comment a-t-elle évolué ? Le modèle français semble aujourd’hui remis en cause par les enjeux environnementaux : si la « ville des morts » a correspondu au siècle de l’urbanisation et de la voiture, le jardin et sa version plus vaste du parc funéraire sont peut-être le nouveau visage des cimetières au temps du « siècle vert ».
Défense du statut de Tolède
Authors: de Simancas Diego 
Published: October 2023

Depuis leur apparition en Espagne au milieu du XVe siècle, les statuts de « pureté de sang » ne cessèrent de susciter d’âpres controverses entre partisans vieux-chrétiens et adversaires, judéo-convers le plus souvent, de ces mesures discriminatoires décidées localement et destinées à exclure ces derniers de certains offices publics, de charges honorifiques ou à leur interdire l’entrée dans certains groupes et corporations prestigieux. Écrite au début des années 1570, la Defensio statuti toletani de Diego de Simancas, atteste la prégnance et la longévité des crispations autour du plus retentissant de tous les statuts, celui imposé par le cardinal Silíceo au chapitre de la cathédrale de Tolède, plus de vingt ans auparavant. En réponse à la prédication, à Rome, d’un franciscain espagnol de renom, Simancas déploie avec mordant dans ce « petit livre d’or » — selon le jugement de Baltasar Porreño — l’arsenal d’arguments divers élaboré durant plus d’un siècle pour justifier l’exclusion des descendants des juifs. Ce texte, expression radicale de l’antisémitisme officiel, est une bonne illustration de cet esprit de fanatisme et d’exclusion, qui prévalut dans la monarchie de l’Escurial et de l’Inquisition, dénoncé par la légende noire antiespagnole. Traduit pour la première fois et accompagné d’un appareil de notes complet, il est précédé d’une présentation de la question de la « pureté de sang » afin de le saisir dans toute sa complexité.
La vie technique du care
Authors: Clarizio Emanuele 
Published: October 2023

À travers le dialogue avec quatre livres classiques des pensées du care, cet article interroge la place de la dimension biologique dans les éthiques du care, afin de se demander comment elles conçoivent la relation entre biologie et éthique. On montrera qu’il existe un spectre de stratégies d’articulation entre la vie et le care, qui va d’approches essentialistes à des approches constructivistes. On soutiendra que la centralité de la dimension biologique dans le care doit être repensée à la lumière du rôle constitutif de la technique dans la vie. Le concept de « vie technique du care » est ainsi proposé pour rendre compte de cette configuration de la triangulation entre vie, technique et care.
What Do Donor-Specific Antibody Changes Mean in Kidney Transplant Patients?
Authors: AYKUT Talat , OZER Hakan , BALOĞLU İsmail , SAÇKAN Fatih , TÜRKMEN Kültigin 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The role of immunological evaluation is significant in selecting a suitable donor to reduce post-transplant complications in kidney transplantation (KTx). It is unknown how often donor-specific antibody (DSA) positivity causes rejection or how often rejection will develop in patients who do not develop DSA positivity. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the DSA changes and the KTx patients' biochemical parameters.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study evaluating 45 KTx patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, pre-transplant DSA values, post-transplant DSA values, and biochemical parameters were retrospectively scanned from the hospital system. The patients' data were divided into three groups according to DSA changes.
Results: DSA was negative in 21 (46%) patients and positive in 24 (54%) before transplantation. In the post-transplant follow-up, it was observed that the DSA value became positive in 7 patients and turned negative in 9 patients. Rejection developed in 22% of 9 patients whose DSA was positive before transplantation and turned negative after transplantation, and in 28% of 7 patients turned positive from negative. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR) and creatinine levels in the post-transplant period were associated with the change in DSA. Also, e-GFR and neutrophil values were independently associated with rejection.
Conclusions: Although DSA change affects kidney functions, we found that DSA positivity alone cannot predict rejection, and rejection may occur in the DSA-negative group. Neutrophil count and e-GFR changes were closely related to rejection. Therefore, DSA levels should be monitored regularly, but DSA change alone is insufficient for rejection evaluation.
Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with Takayasu’s arteritis: single center experience over ten years
Authors: YAĞIZ Burcu , COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , SAKAR Orkun , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz 
Published: October 2023

Background: This study aims to assess pregnant women's maternal and fetal outcomes with Takayasu’s arteritis (TA).
Material and Methods: The study comprised ten pregnant women at the time of diagnosis or afterwards among the 50 patients diagnosed with TA between 2003 and 2021. Twenty-one pregnancy outcomes of 10 patients were obtained from hospital records and telephonic interviews. Two pregnancies were excluded due to timing before diagnosis.
Results: Based on the angiographic classification, six patients had type 1, two had type 2b, and two had type 1+4 TA. 63.15% of pregnancies were planned, and the rheumatologist approved 42.10%. Live birth occurred in 16 (84.2%) of 19 pregnancies, three pregnancies (15.7%) resulted in abortion and two (10.5 %) of 19 pregnancies ended in neonatal death. In five (26.3%) of the 19 pregnancies, the disease was activated during pregnancy. Two neonatal deaths were from the two patients diagnosed with preeclampsia during pregnancy. Pre-existing hypertension and active disease are shared features of these two patients. After one year of follow-up, six pregnancies (31.5%) had active disease, and four (66.6%) had active disease both before and during pregnancy. While fetal data analysis revealed no congenital anomalies, four pregnancies resulted in low birth weight and intrauterine growth retardation (21.05%).
Conclusions: The risk of developing preeclampsia and neonatal death should be considered, especially in TA patients with pre-existing hypertension who become pregnant during active disease.
Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Followed at the Intensive Care Unit after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (Fisher Grade IV) Surgery:A Retrospective Study
Authors: KORKMAZ Hamide Ayben , AKDAĞ Rıfat , CEYLAN İlkay 
Published: October 2023

Background: Contrast-enhanced imaging studies are widely used to diagnose and follow up acute cerebrovascular diseases. Exposure to contrast media may lead to nephropathy. This study investigated the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury during intensive care follow-up of patients who underwent aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage surgery and the impact of this condition on patient outcomes.
Material and Methods: Patients >18 years of age with no known renal injury and admitted to the intensive care unit after Fisher Grade IV aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and surgery between January 2017 and June 2022 were retrospectively analysed. Renal injury was defined as a renal injury occurring within 48 hours of exposure to contrast media in line with the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria.
Results: Among the 85 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage who received at least one contrast medium, the mean age was 55, and 40% were female. 11.8% of the patients were found to have early acute kidney injury and were non-oliguric. At 48 hours, six, three, and one patients had Stage 1, 2, and 3 injuries, respectively. None of the patients required renal replacement therapy. Patients received a mean of 2 mL/kg/h saline infusion after contrast media administration and had a mean arterial pressure of 93.6 mmHg. There was no association between acute kidney injury and comorbidities, Glasgow coma scale, or APACHE II scores.
Conclusions: The study found that the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was low and transient in patients followed at the ICU after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (Fisher Grade IV) surgery. Adequate hydration and hemodynamic stability were found to be effective in reducing acute kidney injury in these patients.
A Abstração das "Formas Livres" nas Obras de Oscar Niemeyer, Cândido Portinari e Roberto Burle Marx
Authors: Borda Luis Eduardo dos Santos 
Published: October 2023

O trabalho consiste num projeto de pesquisa em andamento, em que se investiga determinada aproximação plástica entre as produções de Oscar Niemeyer, Cândido Portinari e Roberto Burle Marx. A aproximação formal investigada é a presença recorrente das “formas livres”, que são planos com contorno sinuoso. O trabalho busca compreender o modo como tais elementos formais surgem na obra dos três brasileiros, identificar semelhanças e peculiaridades no modo como são empregados, bem como localizar as referências de tais formas no ambiente internacional da Arte Moderna. Parte da hipótese de que tais elementos têm como origem a arte abstrata europeia do início do século XX (Kandinsky, Picasso, Matisse, etc), mais especificamente a produção de Jean Arp. A justificativa de apresentar tal trabalho neste encontro se dá a partir do entendimento de que a qualidade formal é um dos fatores que garantem a sustentabilidade de um projeto e sua permanência no tempo. Ora, qualidade plástica é o que não falta a tais obras e realizações; é o que tem garantido, inclusive, a sua integração à identidade cultural brasileira. Tal dimensão formal é, justamente, o que se coloca em discussão nesta pesquisa.
Analysis an optical communications system by using Optisystem program to transfer data over various distances
Authors: Hasan Hasan J 
Published: October 2023

The transmission of data over long distances is a big challenge in the telecommunications industry. One way to achieve this is to use different wavelengths of light.In this article a comparison of wavelengths has been made to analysis of long-distance data transmission using three different wavelengths: 1625 nm, 1550 nm, and 810 nm. The purpose is to determine the most appropriate wavelength for transmitting data over distances from 60 km to 140 km, with increments of 20 km for each test. The rating is based on the performance of each wavelength in terms of signal quality, data integrity, and overall transmission efficiency.
To attain this, a comprehensive trial setup is employed. The investigational framework involves transferring data signals at every wavelengths over an optical fiber, and simulating altered transmission distances in the definite range. Key factors such as signal strength, Q. factor and bit error rate (BER) are wisely observed and analyzed. The obtained results show distinct features for each wavelengths with esteem to long-distance data transmission over the experimental usage in the simulation application for these wavelengths then examining the above factors.
The Role of Globalization in the Spread of Technology and Innovation across Global Markets: The Case of China
Authors: Alejla Rawda 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Globalization is a continuously unfolding process characterized by economic integration, cultural exchange, policy transfer across borders, and the dissemination of technological advancements in a contemporary digital age.
Methodology: This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the globalization process, including its limitations based on existing literature in the academic continuum. Further, given China is a technological powerhouse in the global arena, the research paper also examines the role of globalization in the spread of technology and innovation across the country.
Findings: Upon in-depth analysis of academic material, the research paper found that the globalization process arrived in waves over the years, with each wave creating economic and cultural patterns that define emerging waves including contemporary technological globalization. Technological globalization has played a crucial role in upgrading employment and wages for skilled and unskilled laborers in developing nations, disseminating technological knowledge and expertise, fostering competition between local companies and international corporations, and allowing for sustainable developments through green technological innovations from developed economies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Studies show that China plays a crucial role in the world of technology owing to technology. Furthermore, considering that technological globalization functions as a top-down structure, China has been able to skillfully use advanced technological knowledge and expertise from developed economies to boost its economy, increase its global political agenda, and steer forward environmentally friendly or rather sustainable development.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Gamelan Langgam Jawa Terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Lansia di Panti Pelayana Sosial Lanjut Usia Sudagaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Meliyana Asri , Kurniawan Wasis Eko , Yanti Linda 
Published: October 2023

Stres adalah respon non-spesifik tubuh terhadap setiap permintaan beban. Terapi musik langgam jawa dirancang untuk memberikan pengenalan rinci tentang situasi dan maslah klien, jenis musik tradisional Indonesia yang bentuknya mirip dengan keroncong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik gamelan langgam jawa terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-experiment tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang, semua di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Sudagaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 20 responden berdasarkan rumus slovin. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukan bahwa p-value sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang menunjukan adanya pengaruh tingkat stres pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi musik gamelan langgam jawa di Panti pelayanan sosial lanjut usia Sudagaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Terapi musik gamelan langgam jawa efektif sebagai pengurangan tingkat stres pada lansia di panti.
Impact of Asset Quality Compliance on Financial Performance of Nairobi Securities Exchange Listed Commercial Banks
Authors: Linda Naliaka Moureen , Tibbs Charles , Bulla Dennis 
Published: October 2023

Asset quality compliance is relatively important; however, the banking sector has undergone major financial shocks due to compliance signals. With losses experienced among commercial banks, for instance, return on assets (ROA) dropped consistently from 29% to 24% in 2019 to 21% in 2020, hence the wrong signals. The decline in the number of assets and low deposits further magnified the challenge; this led to the closure of a number of banks, such as Chase Bank and Charterhouse Bank. Furthermore, a national bank was acquired by Kenya Commercial Bank due to inefficient assets. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of asset quality compliance requirements on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange and hence determine the null hypothesis that asset quality compliance requirements have no significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. A mixed research design was applied to a population of 12 commercial banks listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange Kenya. This is comprised of causal research designs and longitudinal designs. The study employed a mixed research design and collected secondary data for a period of 5 years. The study found that asset quality requirements had a significance level of P<0.05, thus P = 0.0268, implying significance. The study concluded that assets have a significant impact on banks financial performance. The study recommends that commercial bank stakeholders should invest in assets since they lead to financial performance. The study may benefit a number of people, including bank management, the government, and future scholars.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE REATIVAÇÃO DO VÍRUS EPSTEIN-BARR EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Medeiros João Pedro de Moura , Brito Givaildo Moreira , Santos Phillippe Braga , Lima Vaneza França de , Santos Ana Cláudia Souza dos , Andrade Hudson Holanda de 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo visa destacar e apresentar a diversidade genética do vírus Epstein-barr (EBV) em pacientes com a covid 19 com o objetivo de enriquecer o campo científico visando uma maior base de dados acerca do tema. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, envolvendo uma abordagem interpretativa com a finalidade de buscar conhecimentos acerca do tema. Os resultados mostraram que a reativação do vírus EBV estão relacionados em alguns casos de Covid longa assim como estão relacionados em certas circunstâncias de estresse imunológico. Os dados revelam que ambos os vírus possuem relação entre si, assim como têm relação com outras patologias principalmente no trato da nasofaringe, no entanto a incidência desse fenômeno varia de paciente para paciente, e mais pesquisas são necessárias para compreender completamente a relação e a reativação do EBV e a COVID-19.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Implementasi Pembulatan Nominal Uang Kembalian di Toserba Fajar Luragung
Authors: Madinah Dina , Agustine Hendra Karunia , Mualim Mualim , Eka Eka 
Published: October 2023

Salah satu bentuk transaksi yang baru dalam praktik jual beli adalah penerapan sistem pembulatan nominal uang kembalian berbelanja. Fenomena praktik pembulatan nominal kembalian ini pun semakin luas terjadi di masyarakat. Akan tetapi, praktik pembulatan yang dilakukan di beberapa toko ataupun swalayan tidak semuanya menerapkan syarat-syarat dari hukum pembulatan harga tersebut, sehingga hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakjelasan hukum bagi pelakunya dan kemungkinan pembeli tidak menyetujuinya. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaiamana implementasi pembulatan nominal uang kembalian di Toserba Fajar Luragung, bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap implementasi pembulatan nominal uang kembalian di Toserba Fajar Luragung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembulatan nominal uang kembalian di Toserba Fajar Luragung dan bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap implementasi pembulatan nominal uang kembalian di Toserba Fajar Luragung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data skunder, yaitu data-data resmi yang dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti baik dari narasumber di lapangan ataupun dari buku, jurnal, serta litelatur lain yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan dan diperlukan untuk penelitian dalam meneliti permasalahan kajian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi pembulatan nominal uang kembalian yang dilakukan oleh Fajar luragung dibolehkan karena pada praktiknya sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli mu’athaah, sejalan dengan dalil Al Qur’an surat An Nisa ayat 29, dan transaksi ini merupakan ‘urf di masyarakat