bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stages of contemporary criminal policy development
Authors: Babayev Mikhail , Pudovochkin Yuriy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The peculiarities of contemporary Russian criminal policy can be adequately understood only in the general context of the processes of its genesis and development. Meanwhile, the issue of chronological limits of contemporary criminal policy and its internal periodisation is still an issue of scientific interest.
Methods. Based on the ideas about the dialectical relationship between politics and law, attempts to examine the dynamics of contemporary criminal policy based only on the evolution of the criminal law are critically analysed. On the one hand, it is necessary, to provide a link between the stages of policy and specific forms of its implementation (primarily criminal law), and on the other hand, to justify an independent criteria determining the substantial evolution of criminal policy. It is reasonable to recognise the content of strategic documents in the sphere of ensuring national security. Using the logical-legal, critical-legal method and content analysis, the article presents the authors’ version of the chronology of contemporary criminal policy of Russia.
Results. It is proved that contemporary criminal policy, having begun to form in 1991 and developed within the logic of overcoming the shortcomings and contradictions of the previous criminal policy, is not a single substantive and chronological continuum. Since 2009, criminal policy has obtained qualitatively new elements, the set of which makes it possible to recognise that since that moment a new stage of modern criminal policy has emerged. At the same time, the criminal-political changes are characterised as deep and transformational, making it possible to suggest the formation and development of a new criminal policy.
Legal system of China
Authors: Sorokina Yulia 
Published: September 2023

Annotation: Introduction. Currently, China occupies one of the leading positions in the world in the field of economics, culture and law. Russia has long-standing ties with China, which are currently developing rapidly. Of particular interest to Russian lawyers is the legal system of China, which is truly unique. There isanorganic link between traditions and customs, on the one hand, and constant legal modernization, on the other, and the law itself is closely connected with culture. This paper poses the problem of studying the legal system of the People’s Republic of China, clarifying its genesis, considering the stages of modernization
of law, in particular civil law, and analyzing the development path.
Methodology. When performing the research, general scientific and specific scientific methods (comparative legal, specific historical) were used. Formal-dogmatic and logical-linguistic methods were also used, with the help of which the content and meaning of legal regulations are clarified.
Research findings. Traditional sources of social regulation are considered, namely, customs that cover all spheres of public life. The comprehensive influence of Confucianism and Confucian principles is shown.
The paper reveals the ways of forming “li” norms which are the basis of people’s behavior. The article analyses formation of the modern Chinese legal system, which takes shape in the process of reception of Roman-Germanic law, Anglo-Saxon law, more precisely, its American version, Confucian norms and Marxism. Particular attention is paid to the development of civil law and civil law regulations; issues of harmonization of Western institutions and customs established in the society are considered.
The era of courts in the political and legal transformation of Russia: ideas and realities
Authors: Ochered'ko Viktor , Ocheredko Oleg 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The author, proceeding from the understanding that the discussion and construction of the image of the future makes it possible to find answers to the challenges of the time, invites you to discuss the idea of the «era of courts» expressed in Russia. The development of the conceptual foundations of the judiciary development is an element of the formation of the law of the future, the contours of the future political and legal sphere of the country.
The discussion of the era of courts in Russia is carried out in the context of the analysis of the complex and contradictory process of institutionalization of the judiciary. The author understands this process as the acquisition by the judiciary of its inherent legal nature within the framework of filling it with adequate legal content of the organizational forms and legal statuses enshrined in this area and identifies a number of stages in the process. The era of courts is considered as a new promising stage in the institutionalization of the judiciary, within the framework of which it’s legal nature will be most fully realized, and its place and role in the transformation of the political, legal and socio-economic spheres of Russia have been changed.
Methods. The research is based on the use of general scientific, private scientific and special methods of cognition. The work uses historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal methods. In the course of the study, a rather rarely used prognostic method was applied.
Results. The paper examines the factors underlying the formation of a new stage in the institutionalization of the judiciary, its substantive characteristics are predicted, in particular, derivation from institutional and political factors, basing the judiciary in the eyes of society and power structures on high public authority the courts going beyond their traditionally understood jurisdiction, including the referral to the courts of controversial issues of an overtly political nature and significance, transformation of the existing model for resolving social conflicts by supplementing the traditional political model with a significant judicial element.
The article characterizes the author’s understanding of the role of the judiciary in social development as a driver of growth, as an institution, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the functioning of the established legal forms of social and economic turnover, and legal limits to the activity of power structures.
The author carries out a formal legal measurement of the steps taken to institutionalize the Russian judiciary, primarily within the framework of the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is stated that the judiciary in modern conditions does not fully manifest the legal nature inherent in it, ensuring sustainable and dynamic development of the country.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PARU-PARU DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Yunus Mahmud , Setyowibowo Sigit 
Published: September 2023

In Indonesian lung disease have a high death. Tubercolosis (TB) world report (2006) by World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia still the third biggest after India and China with around 539.000 cases and around 101.000 peoples die for a year. Derived from those fact it need more attention from mass society. My research can be used to decision support system which used to lung disease diagnosed, and know what kind of disease from their symptom. Decision support system use production rule method for representating knowledge about the kind of lung disease and their symptom. This inference engine use tree method and forward chaining. Result derived from this research shown that tree method and forward chaining can be used in finding lung disease from their symptom. Key words: tree, forward chaining, lung.
APLIKASI PENUNJUK ARAH LOKASI KAMPUS STIMATA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Satya Pratama Andika , Anwar Khoerul 
Published: September 2023

STMIK Pradnya Paramitha (STIMATA) is one of the private universities in the city of Malang. In mid-2008 , STIMATA campus occupies a new building that is on the road Admiral Adi Sucipto . Quite a lot of people who do not know exactly where the location of the new campus Stimata , especially those residing outside the city of Malang . One reason is the location of the campus is located quite far from the center of the city of Malang.Of these problems , solutions that can be applied is to develop an application on a mobile device that can be a signpost on Stimata campus locations . The application can be put on the official website Stimata so it can be downloaded by anyone who wants to know the location of the campus Stimata easily . Manufacturing applications such directions would be more attractive and easier to use if built using Augmented Reality technology.This study aims to build and develop applications on mobile devices by utilizing Augmented Reality technology that can be used as a pointing device for its direction . Applications will be implemented on a device built Android smartphone operating system . In operation this application uses GPS coordinates to two points , the coordinates of the location coordinates of the user and Stimata campus , while the implementation of Augmented Reality technology on the application will be used Mixare engine . This study starts from the design workflow applications , the main display interface design , core application development , to the creation of the menu interface provides useful features that are provided to the user. Key words : mobile applications, directions, smartphones, Android, Augmented Reality, Mixare
Contribuições da medicina na gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares: um relato de experiência
Authors: Riker Álvaro Rafael Carneiro , Barboza Bruno Ricardo Leite , Ribeiro Cibelly Castro Alves , Costa Grace Ellen Pereira , Alencar Anderson Costa de , Costa Igreipati Kaiapó da Luz , Silva Roberto dos Santos , Coelho Aldine Cecília Lima , Martins Tayane Moura 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Com a criação e ampliação de grandes centros urbanos, a produção e acúmulo de lixo aumentaram exponencialmente, sendo despejados em áreas afastadas dos centros urbanos interferindo na qualidade de vida da sociedade. Sendo assim, o descarte incorreto dos RSU ocasiona problemas de saúde pública com elevado índice de hospitalização e propicia a contaminação dos recursos ambientais. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão sobre o manejo de resíduos sólidos domiciliares. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão intitulado Rua Limpa, Comunidade Feliz: Promoção da Saúde na Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos Domiciliares, realizado por discentes do curso de medicina de uma universidade pública do interior do estado do Pará. Resultados: Durante o período de março de 2022 a março de 2023, foram realizadas 233 visitas domiciliares em quatro bairros periféricos com orientações e diálogo expositivos sobre os riscos da transmissão de doenças ocasionadas pelo acúmulo de lixo inadequado nas residências e terrenos baldios, gerenciamento do lixo domiciliar e sua relação na prevenção de doenças. Conclusão: O descarte inadequado do lixo domiciliar tem sido um problema recorrente nos bairros periféricos, nesse sentido, o projeto de extensão possibilitou o desenvolvimento de autonomia e habilidades dos participantes por meio da educação em saúde, além de oferecer medidas alternativas para a gestão dos resíduos domiciliares evitando assim a contaminação do meio ambiente e prevenção de doenças.
Potenciando el Bienestar Emocional en los maestros de la Unison
Authors: Villarreal Peralta Edna Maria 
Published: September 2023

El Programa “Potenciando el Bienestar Emocional en los Maestros en la Universidad de Sonora (Unison)” consistió en diseñar e implementar un programa de formación y potenciación del bienestar emocional de los maestros de la División de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas de la Universidad de Sonora en Hermosillo México.
El programa se dirigió a un grupo de docentes, inició el lunes 05 de diciembre y finalizó el 9 de diciembre del 2022, distribuido en cinco sesiones de dos horas cada una en horario de 10 a 12 horas. Se conformaron sesiones de formación teóricas que se complementaron seguidamente con diversas estrategias prácticas, se realizaron 10 horas presenciales y 10 de trabajo autónomo compuesto por una serie de actividades que enviaron mediante la plataforma Microsoft teams. El curso se realizó de manera presencial en la sala audiovisual de la Maestría en Administración en el Campus Hermosillo de la Universidad de Sonora. La entrega de las actividades y evaluación del curso tuvo lugar el 13 de diciembre del 2022.
El objetivo general del programa consistió en brindar herramientas teóricas, metodológicas y emocionales, a los maestros de la Universidad de Sonora, acerca de los aspectos relacionados con las cinco dimensiones del Bienestar, con énfasis en el Emocional y el Profesional, para potenciarlo en ellos mismos, a través de la realización de diversas actividades y propuestas de estrategias prácticas que contribuyan a la construcción de sus habilidades de vida y bienestar.
T-Test Analysis of Learning Achievement of Bilingual Students and Regular Students
Authors: Ardiyanto Safri , Svonni Charlotta , Wasike Nabiswa Martin 
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in learning achievement between bilingual students and regular students.
Methodology: This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with the type of Ex-Postfacto research. Data collection techniques were carried out through documents and interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using conditional tests, such as the normality test and homogeneity test, as well as hypothesis testing with the T test.
Main Findings: The findings of this study are that the average Grade Point Average (GPA) of bilingual students is 3.50, with a minimum GPA of 3.36 and a maximum GPA of 3.75. While the average GPA of regular students is 3.41, with a minimum GPA of 3.28 and a maximum GPA of 3.65. Based on the results of the t test calculation, with a 90% confidence level, a significance value (sig) of 0.005 is obtained with a calculated t value of 2.954 which is greater than t table of 1.675. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, indicating that there is a significant difference between the GPA of bilingual students and regular students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the research contribution to the understanding of differences in learning achievement between bilingual students and regular students. These findings can provide new insights in the context of education and show the importance of bilingualism in achieving academic achievement.
Application of the Project Method in Efforts to Improve Early Childhood Social Development
Authors: Agustiana Rima , Castner Daniel J. , Nopakhun Chulintipa 
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to improve social development at an early age through the application of the project method in Kindergarten.
Methodology: The methodology used was classroom action research with three cycles, involving 15 group B kindergarten children as research subjects. The research procedure follows the Suharsimi Arikunto model which consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collected was analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques and expressed as a percentage.
Main Findings: The main finding of this study is that the application of the project method can improve children's social development. Through project activities, children can be involved in socialization and collaboration activities with peers. The project method helps develop social skills and cooperative skills in children. A curriculum that pays attention to activities and experiences that involve cooperation, effort coordination, and conflict resolution among children can provide satisfactory results for their social development.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to new knowledge about the use of project methods in enhancing early childhood social development. In the context of early childhood education, the project method can be an effective approach to facilitating a child's social development. This research also shows the importance of a learning environment that supports children's social development and the role of educators in monitoring and providing guidance that is beneficial to their environment.
Consumo del Café en Asunción desde la Perspectiva del Cliente, 2023
Authors: Blanch González David Alexander , Larrea Vega Jazmín Aracelly , Vargas Salinas Yhonny Roberto , Kwan Chung Chap Kau 
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general determinar el consumo del café en Asunción desde la perspectiva del consumidor, 2023. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental con corte transversal y descriptivo. La muestra de los 151 participantes se calculó bajo un nivel de confianza del 92,7%, margen de error del 7,3% y grado de heterogeneidad del 50%. Los criterios de inclusión que fueron considerados: residentes de Asunción y con participación voluntaria. Los criterios de exclusión tomados en cuenta: personas con residencias en otras ciudades y sin hábitos del consumo del café. Se utilizó la encuesta para la recolección de datos mediante un cuestionario compuesto por 15 preguntas, enviada vía WhatsApp por conveniencia en los meses de mayo a junio de 2023. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: 98,7% afirma de manera positiva el consumo del café, 41,0% lo realiza frecuentemente, 62,9% confirma que su marca favorita es el Netscafé, 64,2% prefiere el café con leche, 76,2% de tamaño mediano, 54,3% con agregado de chocolate y 61,6% valoran el factor calidad en el producto. Se concluye que existe un alto porcentaje de consumidores del café entre los encuestados y la mitad de éstos lo hacen de forma frecuente. Además, el factor calidad en el producto es considerado como el más importante dentro de todas las demás variables (ambiente, atención al cliente y precio) analizadas.
POTENSI GEL EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUH LUKA SAYAT PADA KELINCI
Authors: Januarti Ika Buana , Komalasari  , Sholeh Aries Badrus 
Published: September 2023

Luka adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan akibat substansi jaringan yang rusak atau hilang sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fungsi perlindungan kulit dan dapat disertai dengan kerusakan jaringan lain. Ekstrak daun pepaya merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk dapat mempercepat pembentukan epitel luka. Hal ini dikarenakan pada daun pepaya terdapat saponin yang merupakan senyawa yang dapat memacu pembentukan suatu kolagen dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan Menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya dalam sediaan gel yang efektif terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada kelinci. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan statistik non parametrik menggunakan Wilcoxon, Kruskall Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prepost design. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, yaitu 1 kontrol positif (Bioplacenton®), 1 kontrol negatif (tanpa pengobatan), basis gel dan 3 konsentrasi bertingkat yaitu gel ekstrak konsentrasi 5%, gel ekstrak konsentrasi 10% dan gel ekstrak konsentrasi 15% dengan masing-masing 5 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dalam sehari selama 13 hari. Hasil Pengukuran Panjang Luka pada kelinci berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel ekstrak daun papaya memiliki potensi sebagai penyembuh luka sayat pada kelinci dengan nilai P-Value <0,05 yaitu 0,000. Formula gel ekstrak daun pepaya dengan konsentrasi 10% memiliki efek penyembuhan luka yang setara dengan kontrol positif (Bioplacenton®) dan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan gel ekstrak konsentrasi 5%, gel ekstrak konsentrasi 15% dan basis gel.
Kata Kunci: Gel, Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Penyembuh Luka.
On the metric dimension of circulant graphs
Authors: Gao Rui , Xiao Yingqing , Zhang Zhanqi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this note, we bound the metric dimension of the circulant graphs
$C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t)$
. We shall prove that if
$n=2tk+t$
and if t is odd, then
$\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))=t+1$
, which confirms Conjecture 4.1.1 in Chau and Gosselin (2017, Opuscula Mathematica 37, 509–534). In Vetrík (2017, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 60, 206–216; 2020, Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory 40, 67–76), the author has shown that
$\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))\leq t+\left \lceil \frac {p}{2}\right \rceil $
for
$n=2tk+t+p$
, where
$t\geq 4$
is even,
$1\leq p\leq t+1$
, and
$k\geq 1$
. Inspired by his work, we show that
$\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))\leq t+\left \lfloor \frac {p}{2}\right \rfloor $
for
$n=2tk+t+p$
, where
$t\geq 5$
is odd,
$2\leq p\leq t+1$
, and
$k\geq 2$
.
Exploring the biological activity of organotin carboxylate complexes with 4-sulfosalicylic acid
Authors: Hashim Dhekra Jawad , Waheed Enass J. , Hadi Angham G. , Baqir Sadiq J. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT. 4-Sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) was used as a ligand to prepare new triphenyltin and dimethyl-tin complexes by condensation with the corresponding organotin chloride salts. The complexes were identified by different techniques, such as infrared spectra (tin and proton), magnetic resonance, and elemental analyses. The 119Sn-NMR was studied to determine the prepared complexes' geometrical shape. Two methods examined the antioxidant activity of (SSA) and prepared complexes; Free radical scavenging activity (DPPH) and CUPRRAC methods. Tri and di-tin complexes gave high percentage inhibition than ligands with both methods due to tin moiety; the triphenyltin carboxylate complex was the best compared with the others. Also, antibacterial activity was assessed by using the agar ditch method against (Escherichia coli) and (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. The complexes gave high activity in inhibition than the ligand derived. Also Triphenyltin carboxylate complex showed higher antibacterial activity than the dimethyltin complex against two types of bacteria (Escherichia coli) and (Staphylococcus aureus).
KEY WORDS: Antioxidant activity, Antibacterial activity, Sulfosalicylic acid, Tri phenyl tin chloride, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(6), 1435-1442. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i6.11
Exploring novel coral reef-like RuO2 oxides: Synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of gatifloxacin-based Ru(III) complexes
Authors: Althubeiti Khaled 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT. Two mixed-ligand complexes of Ru(III) ions were synthesized and used to generate nanostructured RuO2 oxide. Complex A contains gatifloxacin (L1), the amino acid glycine (L2), and Ru(III) ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. Complex B contains gatifloxacin (L1), the amino acid alanine (L3), and Ru(III) ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. The synthesized complexes were characterized using UV-Visible and IR spectroscopies, molar conductance, elemental analyses, thermogravimetry, XRD, and SEM-EDX techniques. In both complexes, the L1 ligand acts as a bidentate and uses the nitrogen atoms of the piperazine ring to capture the Ru(III) ions, while the L2 and L3 ligands capture the Ru(III) ions using their oxygen atom of the carboxylate group and the nitrogen atom of the amino group. The atmosphere around the Ru(III) ion is octahedral, and the complexes were formulated as [RuL1L2(H2O)2]Cl2 and [RuL1L3(H2O)2]Cl2 for Complex A and Complex B, respectively. Complex A was directly decomposed in air at 600 °C for 3 h to produce RuO2 oxide (Oxide A), and complex B was decomposed under the same conditions to produce RuO2 oxide (Oxide B). Morphologically, oxide A and oxide B have a coral reef-like texture with large holes and cavities.
KEY WORDS: Gatifloxacin, Ru(III) ion, Glycine, Alanine, Morphology, RuO2 oxide
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(6), 1443-1457. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i6.12