bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Zakiya Faza , Salsabila Annisa , Salsabila Sovia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the pedagogical competence of SD Negeri Siluk teachers in utilizing technology for learning. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The technique used to collect data is interviews. The subject of the study was a grade II teacher. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Siluk State Elementary School already has technology facilities for learning and teachers have received training to use the technology as a form of teacher pedadogy competency development. The conclusion of this research is that SD Negeri Siluk has learning technology and the teachers are competent in the use of technology for learning. Keyword: Teacher pedagogy competence, Primary School, educational technology Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kompetensi pedagogi guru SD Negeri Siluk dalam pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas II. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa SD Negeri Siluk sudah memiliki fasilitas teknologi untuk pembelajaran dan para guru telah mendapat pelatihan untuk menggunakan teknologi tersebut sebagai bentuk pengembangan kompetensi pedadogi guru. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu SD Negeri Siluk memiliki teknologi pembelajaran dan para guru telah berkompetensi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi pedagogi guru, Sekolah Dasar, teknologi pendidikan
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI 3 SD KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN T.A 2021/2022
Authors: Nainggolan Elizon , Pertiwi Marisa Yolanda 
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This study aims to find out how teachers use media in thematic learning in 3 SD Medan Marelan District and to find out how teachers develop creativity in thematic learning in 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan. The approach that will be carried out by researchers is to use a type of qualitative research. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it can be interpreted that the teacher's creativity when opening learning can be said to be realized, with the teacher's efforts, the learning class will be well conditioned and the learning process will be conducive. So it can be concluded, that teachers by utilizing and developing media can make learning more meaningful, learning becomes more standardized and the quality of student learning increases. By utilizing learning media, students can develop a positive attitude towards the material that has been delivered. Although not all material in learning uses media, at least the teacher has provided the best for students. Keywords : Creativity, Teacher, Thematic Learning Media Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara guru memanfaatkan media dalam pembelahran tematik di 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan dan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran tematik di 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui metode observasi dan wawancara dapat diartikan bahwasannya kreativitas guru pada saat membuka pembelajaran dapat dikatakan terealisasi dengan baik dengan adanya berbagai upaya apersepsi oleh guru tersebut. Selain itu kelas yang menjadi target pengajaranoleh guru terkondisikan dengan baik dan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan kondusif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu memberikan perlakuan khusus dengan memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan media sehingga membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna dan kualitas belajar siswa juga meningkat jauh lebih baik. Dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif siswa terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan Selain itu pemanfaatan mediajuga mampu memberikan keuntungan bagis eorang guru dalam mengembangkan kreatifitasnya dalam pengajaran di kelas.. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Guru, Media Pembelajaran Tematik
CAPLAIRE: INOVASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Ananda Lala Jelita , Simanihuruk Lidya , Ratno Suyit , Zati Vidya Dwi Amalia , Sembiring Masta Marselina 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development (R&D) dimana produk yang dikembangkan adalah Model Pembelajaran “CAPLAIRE” yaitu model pembelajaran IPA berbasis literasi sains bagi mahasiswa PGSD. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Sains yang diberi nama CAPLAIRE. CAPLAIRE sendiri merupakan singkatan dari tahapan pembelajarannya, yaitu : Case Investigation (Investigasi masalah), Plan A Solution (Rencana Solusi), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Reflection/Evaluation (Refleksi/Evaluasi). Hasil uji validitas produk diperoleh 93% sangat layak untuk digunakan di mata kuliah Konsep Dasar Biologi di Prodi PGSD FIP UNIMED.
Caprine whole blood appears sufficiently stable after 21 days in storage to be suitable for transfusion
Authors: Neill Hannah M. , Scully Clare M. , Liu Chin-Chi , Baker Rose E. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to determine hematologic changes of stored caprine whole blood in citrate phosphate dextrose adenine solution over a 28-day period.

SAMPLE
Ten 250-mL bags of whole blood were collected from 10 female Boer goats from Louisiana State University’s Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine herd.

METHODS
10 healthy blood donor goats were selected, and 250 mL of whole blood was drawn from each and stored at 2.78 °C. At the time of collection and every 7 days for a total of 28 days, samples were obtained from the blood bags to determine biochemical and hematologic values of collected blood. Only 5 of the 10 donors had baseline blood bag samples obtained for biochemical evaluation on day 0. At the end of 28 days, the remaining blood was submitted for aerobic and anaerobic culture.

RESULTS
Blood values remained within suitable limits for transfusion and below 1% hemolysis for up to 21 days in most samples. Packed cell volume did not change significantly from day 0 to day 28. Lactate significantly increased over the 28 days, though not as dramatically as expected on the basis of other blood storage studies. pH decreased due to anticoagulant acidity but did not drop below 7. Cultures were negative on all blood bags.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Changes over time are similar to that in other species, and caprine blood appears biochemically and hematologically stable for up to 21 days in storage. In vivo trials are needed for safety and efficacy.
Animal drug shortages limit veterinary therapeutic options and introduce artifacts in antimicrobial sales reporting
Authors: _ _ , Robbins Rebecca C. , Singer Randall S. , Innes Gabriel K. , Plummer Paul J. , Apley Michael D. , Gaunt Patricia S. , Papich Mark G. , Granick Jennifer , Marshall Edith S. , Smith David R. , Frey Erin , Cervantes Hector M. , Beaudoin Amanda L. , Canon Abbey J. , Brookshire Cooper , Buckley Michelle , Whaley Janet , Schnabel Lauren , Costin Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Supply chain issues disrupt veterinary care and cause downstream consequences that alter the practice of veterinary medicine. Antimicrobials are just 1 class of pharmaceuticals that have been impacted by supply chain issues over the last couple of years. Since February 2021, 2 sponsors/manufacturers of penicillin products have reported shortages in the active pharmaceutical ingredient. With the release of the 2021 Summary Report on Antimicrobials Sold or Distributed for Use in Food-Producing Animals by the FDA, a key finding was a 19% decrease in penicillin sales and distribution from 2020 to 2021. Herein, we provide our clinicians’ professional perspective regarding how drug shortages, specifically that of penicillin, might contribute to misconstrued patterns in antimicrobial use and what can be done by veterinarians and the FDA to minimize the impact of an antimicrobial drug shortage on animal health and well-being.
Do it yourself or send for help? Considering specialty referral from a general practitioner perspective
Authors: McKenzie Brennen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
General practice veterinarians (GPs) are often faced with the question of which services they should provide themselves and which are more appropriately the province of board-certified specialists. The growing availability of specialty care, the expectations of many pet owners for advanced care resembling that which they receive, the expanding availability of new and more technologically sophisticated interventions, and many less easily defined shifts in the economic and cultural context of veterinary medicine all add to the pressure to limit services in general practice and refer more patients to specialists. However, the criteria for making decisions about referral are often ill-defined and controversial. Furthermore, most GPs are trained by specialists in secondary or tertiary care institutions, providing them with a perspective that may not reflect the realities of the general practice environment.While each referral decision for a specific patient must be made in the unique context of that case, reflection and discussion concerning relevant general principles can help GPs build a rational foundation for making such decisions. The principles and methods of evidence-based medicine and the expanding concept of a spectrum of care can usefully inform decision-making about referral. It is also critical that all stakeholders contribute to discussion of these questions and to the training of veterinarians so that the next generation will be prepared to shape and embody the role of GP in a manner that best meets the needs of patients, pet owners, and veterinarians themselves.
Analysis of the Use of Agile Methods, Tools and Techniques in Foundry Enterprises
Authors: Pacana Andrzej , Czerwińska Karolina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In an increasingly volatile environment, the importance of agile management, which should be based on flexible procedures and agile strategy, is increasing. The purpose of the study was to analyze the trend of development, level of knowledge and implications with the application of agile methods, techniques in project, program and manufacturing process management tools, as well as to identify areas of activity of foundry companies in the context of increasing the efficiency of their operations through the use of agile project approach. The completed research indicated that the knowledge and variety of application of agile methods, tools and techniques is at a relatively low level within the framework of project, program and manufacturing process management in the surveyed foundries. Among the most commonly used instrumentation are: PDCA, Kanban, SCRUM, SCRUMBAN, Lean Development, DMAIC and XP. The research showed that the use of agile instrumentation in the areas of projects, programs and manufacturing process management allows work to be done in an orderly and transparent manner. Foundries that consistently use agile instrumentation produce high-quality and non-conformity-free products with short time-to-market. Future research directions will be to perform a comparative analysis of the level of knowledge and implications of agile instrumentation in foundries located in Poland and selected neighboring countries.
Optimizing Supply Chain in a Foundry Through Computer Simulation Using Flexsim – A Case Study
Authors: Krynke Marek 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article presents the optimization of supply chain management in a foundry using computer simulation with the FlexSim program. The authors analyze collaboration with external entities in the production process, focusing on the settlement of raw materials, transportation services, and storage costs. Special attention is given to the production plans of subcontractors integrated into the operational production schedule. Utilizing the 3D FlexSim environment, they showcase a simulation model optimized for minimizing the costs of production, transportation, and storage of alloying elements essential for iron casting production. The case study illustrates the effective use of computer simulation in refining supply chain management within the context of the foundry production process.
Health-Promoting Food Labelling – Benefits and Drawbacks
Authors: Radziejowska Maria 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This work systematizes the knowledge on several food labelling systems, namely the Nutri-Score, the NutrInform, and the Mediterranean Index (Med Index). The Nutri-Score system assesses nutritional value of a product per 100 g or 100 ml with no consideration of usually consumed serving as well as vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. The concept of NutrInform does not label food products as ‘good’ or ‘bad’. Instead, it indicates energy content in a serving (50 or 100 g) and contents of individual nutrients in a serving along with the percentage of their reference values of recommended daily intake. Thus, the NutrInform label placed on a product by a manufacturer participating in the system presents information in the following order: energy content in calories, contents of fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, sugars, and salt (everything expressed in grams). The Med Index covers three pillars of sustainability, taking into account nutritional, environmental, and social aspects. This labelling system assesses 27 criteria (9 for each pillar), the presence or absence of which is immediately visible to the consumer by a different colour of a label on the front of the pack (where blue reflects to the best score). A single graphic symbol allows consumers to simultaneously analyse various properties of the product and/or its production process in a few seconds. It forms a useful tool for comparing food products belonging to the same category and a useful system for ending the information asymmetry that characterizes the market of many food products. In our opinion, the concept of the Med Index would be the most useful considering health-promoting labelling of food products in Poland.
On the Role of Image Processing Techniques in the Quantitative Image Analysis
Authors: Gądek-Moszczak Aneta 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article explores how qualitative image analysis impacts the process of image interpretation, particularly in composite microstructure analysis. It highlights the importance of high-quality images for accurate computer-based object detection, emphasizing the limitations of rigid pixel-based rules compared to human visual perception. The study underscores the need for optimal imaging conditions to avoid image defects that hinder precise computational analyses in scientific and industrial applications.
Risk Management in Manufacturing Practice Using the Point Method
Authors: Žitňák Miroslav , Korenko Maroš , Shchur Taras , Kiełbasa Paweł , Kazán Ľuboš , Mazur Magdalena 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study delves into the critical process of risk management within manufacturing environments, emphasizing its role as a perpetual cycle influencing all organizational tiers. The research primarily addresses the identification, analysis, and mitigation of risks in specific occupational roles within a manufacturing company. A comprehensive risk assessment is conducted for these roles both pre and post the introduction of safety protocols. The study's practical application showcased a substantial diminishment of occupational risks, particularly highlighting a 46.37% reduction in the toolmaker-milling role. This significant decrease underscores the efficacy of the implemented safety measures and the importance of continual risk management in maintaining a safe and productive work environment.
PENERAPAN ESKUL KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN BAKAT SISWA DI SDIT AD - DAUD PALARAN SAMARIND
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  
Published: January 2024

Education that only puts intellectual intelligence in reality is not enough as a provision in life. Having broad intellectual intelligence is a must-have obligation, because intellectual intelligence is a provision in the face of the development of the era. However, intellectual intelligence alone is not enough, because the ideals of Indonesian ancestors not only have broad intellectual intelligence. However, it is also a dignified nation, which has a noble character of ethics accompanied by religious values as a fortress in the students. The formation of religious characters can be done in various ways, one of them conducting religious activities at school, ranging from religious exclusions, Koran, training lectures and others. From this activity later the character of the students began to be well formed, who can not pay so can do the Koran, the rare prayers can be diligent prayers because in the school is required prayer in congregation depending on how we form the character of the student itself. Until later a good character will be brought by students to their neighborhood. The subject of this study is a class VI student of AD-DAUD Palaran, while the research object is the application of religious esules to develop talent. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews and documentation. The study used the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Miles and Huberman, said that activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continue continuously until complete, so that the data has been saturated.
Keywords: Extracurricular, Religious, Talent
Uji Efektivitas Diuretik Kombinasi Rebusan Rimpang Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical L.) dan Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus Benth.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Fadillah Andi , Rusdiaman Rusdiaman , Stevani Hendra 
Published: January 2024

Rhizomes of reeds (Imperata cylindrical L.) and leaves of kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus Benth.) are traditional medicines used as diuretics. The flavonoids contained in these two plants have biological activity as a diuretic. In this study, 15 mice were separated into 5 groups, each containing 3 mice as test subjects. Group 1 was given aquadest. Group 2 was given furosemide 20 mg/kg BW, boiled reeds with a concentration of 60%: 40% cat's whiskers leaves was given to group 3, reed rhizome decoction with a concentration of 50%: 50% cat's whiskers leaves was given to group 4, and group 5 was given reed rhizome decoction with a concentration of 40%: 60% cat whiskers leaves. The treatment group was studied for 4 hours and the volume of urine was recorded every 30 minutes. The results of the study showed that boiled cat's whisker leaf alang-alang rhizomes from the third concentration group had a diuretic effect where the mice excreted urine for the first time in the 60th minute. The group showing positive controls and negative controls excreted urine for the first time at 30 minutes.
Keywords: Diuretics, reeds, cat whiskers, mice

Abstrak
Rimpang alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical L.) dan daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus Benth.) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan sebagai diuretik. Flavonoid yang terkandung dalam kedua tanaman inilah yang mempunyai aktivitas biologis sebagai diuretik. Pada penelitian ini, 15 ekor mencit dipisahkan menjadi 5 kelompok yang masing-masing berisi 3 ekor mencit sebagai subjek uji. Kelompok 1 diberikan akuades. Kelompok 2 diberikan larutan furosemide 20 mg/kg BB, rebusan alang-alang dengan konsentrasi 60% : 40% daun kumis kucing diberikan pada kelompok 3, rebusan rimpang alang-alang dengan konsentrasi 50% : 50% daun kumis kucing diberikan pada kelompok 4, dan kelompok 5 diberikan rebusan rimpang alang-alang dengan konsentrasi 40%: 60% daun kumis kucing. Kelompok perlakuan tersebut diteliti selama 4 jam dan dicatat volume urin tiap 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rebusan rimpang alang-alang daun kumis kucing dari ketiga kelompok konsentrasi memiliki efek diuretik dimana mencit mengeluarkan urin pertama kali pada menit ke-60. Kelompok mencit kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif mengeluarkan urin pertama kali pada menit ke-30.
Kata Kunci: Diuretik, alang-alang, kumis kucing, mencit
Uji Efektivitas Patch Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) pada Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Punggung Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Aini Dewi Nurul , Ningsih Dwi , Pramukantoro Ganet Eko 
Published: January 2024

Betel leaf (Piper betle L.) has potential as wound healing. The purpose of this research is formulate green betel leaf extract into patch with good stability and physical quality, knowing green betel leaf extract has healing effect, determine the concentration green betel leaf extract which is effective in healing cut wounds. Development in patch form due to the advantages, namely therapeutic effect, practical, and comfortable. The patch formula using extract concentrations 2%, 6%, and 10%. Patches are tested for physical quality, stability checks, and determination of active substance content. Observations effectiveness of wound healing were carried out every day before giving treatment including wound length, healing time, erythema, edema, degree of dryness, scab, and pus. Data wound healing were analyzed with Kruskall-Wallis and Mann Whitney. The results showed that green betel leaf extract could be formulated into a patch with good physical quality and stability. Green betel leaf extract 2%, 6%, and 10% has wound healing effect. The concentration of extract that effective as wound healer is 6%.
Keywords: green betel leaf, extract, patch, wound healing

Abstrak
Daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) memiliki potensi sebagai penyembuh luka sayat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan ekstrak daun sirih hijau dalam bentuk patch dengan mutu fisik dan stabilitas yang baik, mengetahui ekstrak daun sirih hijau memiliki efek penyembuhan luka sayat, mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih hijau yang efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka sayat. Pengembangan dalam bentuk patch karena memiliki kelebihan yaitu efek terapi lama, praktis, dan nyaman digunakan. Formula patch menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 2%, 6%, dan 10%. Patch diuji mutu fisiknya, pemeriksaan stabilitas, dan penetapan kadar zat aktif. Pengamatan efektivitas penyembuhan luka dilakukan setiap hari sebelum pemberian perlakuan meliputi panjang luka, waktu penyembuhan, eritema, edema, tingkat kekeringan, keropeng, dan nanah. Data pengamatan penyembuhan luka dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Kruskall-Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirih hijau dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan patch dengan mutu fisik dan stabilitas yang baik. Ekstrak daun sirih hijau dengan konsentrasi 2%, 6%, dan 10% memberikan efek penyembuhan luka sayat. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang efektif sebagai penyembuh luka sayat yaitu 6%.
Kata Kunci: daun sirih hijau, ekstrak, patch, penyembuhan luka sayat