bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Georgy Kichigin: “issues of human” and the portrait genre in contemporary art
Authors: Чирков В.Ф. 
Published: September 2023

На примере портретного жанра, изображения человека в структуре картины Г.П. Кичигина делается попытка описать «проблемы человека» в искусстве и обществе. Автор статьи выделяет в творчестве живописца жанры камерного портрета, автопортрета, социального и метафорического портрета, изображения человека в структуре картины. Для раскрытия темы затрагиваются вопросы особенностей стилистики авторского метода, изобразительных и выразительных средств.
The article attempts to describe “human issues” in art and society by the example of the portrait genre and the image of a person in the structure of a painting by Georgy Kichigin. The author of the article identifies the genres of chamber portrait, self-portrait, social and metaphorical portrait, the image of a person in the structure of the painting in the artist's work. To reveal the topic, the issues of the stylistics of the author's method, visual and expressive means are touched upon.
Art Studies in Altai
Authors: Лихацкая Л.Н. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается история, региональное своеобразие и современное состояние искусствоведения на Алтае. Обобщена и систематизирована деятельность искусствоведов, активно работающих и внесших большой вклад в развитие алтайского искусства и искусствознания. Раскрывается аспект преемственности исследовательских поколений, научных школ. Обзор сопровождается обширной библиографией, которая отражает как методологические основания поисков, так и их тематический спектр: история и современное состояние изобразительного искусства Алтая, Сибири в целом, Дальнего Востока и сопредельных территорий; теория и философия искусства; коллекция Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края; вопросы методики преподавания истории и теории художественной культуры. Становление искусствоведческой науки в регионе связано с деятельностью Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края, вузов региона и Алтайской краевой организации Союза художников России.The article examines the history, regional identity and current state of Art Studies in Altai. The author summarizes and systematizes the activities of art historians who are actively working and have made a great contribution to the development of Altai art and Art History. The review is accompanied by an extensive bibliography. The study reveals the aspect of continuity of research generations and scientific schools. Both the methodological basis of the search and the thematic spectrum are defined: the history and current state of fine art of Altai, Siberia as a whole, the Far East and adjacent territories; theory and philosophy of art; collection of the Altai State Art Museum; questions of methods of teaching history and theory of artistic culture. The formation of Art Studies in the region is associated with the activities of the Altai State Art Museum, universities and the Altai regional organization of the Union of Artists of Russia.
Dark Triad and Light Triad Personality in Awareness of The Role of Educator Accountants
Authors: Kholidiah Kholidiah , Basuki Basuki , Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to interpret the awareness of the role of Educator Accountants in the accounting learning process and relate the meaning of this awareness to the theory of Light Triad and Dark Triad personalities. The subjects of this study are accounting lecturers (informants) who meet certain criteria. The research method uses an interpretive phenomenology approach which begins with an interview (noema), then conducts an epoche, namely an in-depth interview with informants and triangulation with students and observation (noesis). The noesis in the form of the theme of consciousness is further associated with the theory of Light Triad and Dark Triad personalities. The results of the study concluded that Educator Accountants who teach Exemplary tend to have Dark Triad Narcissism personalities, Educator Accountants who teach Discipline tend to have Dark Triad Psychopath personalities, who teach Morals and Ethics tend to have Light Triad Faith in Humanity personalities, who provide Comfort tend to have Light Triad Faith personalities this Humanity, who teach Independence tend to have Dark Triad Psychopathic personalities, and those who turn on Emotional Intelligence tend to have the personality of Faith's Light Triad of Humanity. If analyzed as a whole, Educator Accountants at this Institution tend to have a Light Triad personality more dominant than the Dark Triad. The results of the research are expected to provide benefits to enrich the repertoire of Behavioral Accounting science and be useful for Educator Accountants to always evaluate themselves because the attitude and nature of an Accountant are a reflection of one them as an Educator Accountant.
The Use of Indirect Language Learning Strategies for The First Language Users at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic
Authors: Amri Mustika , Nazar M. , Nurdan Nurdan , Suip Muhammad , Abidin Zainal 
Published: October 2023

This research has a purpose to the use of Indirect language learning strategies for the first language users at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic. The sample of this study were 100 students of Lokseumawe state polytechnic students . The questioners were spread out to the sample and asked them to answer 27 items related to indirect language learning strategies. This study shows that the use of regional languages and national learning strategies at home have different learning strategies. This study found that most of students chose 3 mean sub- dimension of indirect language learning strategies, however metacognitive strategies were dominantly used by the first language use at home. Respondents who use regional languages at home prefer 3 metacognitive strategies namely M5 with an average score of 4.31, M6 with an average score of 4.22 and M3 with an average score of 4.04. They use 2 dominant affective strategies namely A1 with a mean score of4.29 and A2 with a mean score of4.04. however regional language user only choose 1 dominant social strategies S1 with a mean score While respondents who use the national language at home only choose 1 for Each sub dimensions, they 1 for namely M5 with a mean score of 4.10, A1 with a mean score of 4.02 and S1 with a mean score of 4.22. Therefore It can be concluded that regional language users use considerable indirect language learning strategies compared to the national language users.
Pengembangan Chatbot untuk Informasi Wisata Interaktif di Tangerang Selatan menggunakan Framework Rasa
Authors: Ferdian Aldi Dwi , Anwar Sariyun Naja 
Published: October 2023

Tangerang Selatan adalah salah satu kota di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi pariwisata yang menarik, terutama dalam bidang wisata sejarah, kuliner, dan budaya. Namun, seringkali para wisatawan menghadapi kendala dalam mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan lengkap tentang berbagai destinasi wisata di Tangerang Selatan. Selain itu, dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, terdapat peningkatan permintaan akan informasi yang cepat dan mudah diakses. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini fokus pada pengembangan chatbot informasi pariwisata menggunakan framework Rasa. Chatbot ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan akses informasi yang handal, interaktif, dan nyaman bagi para wisatawan mengenai beragam atraksi pariwisata menarik di Tangerang Selatan, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan secara keseluruhan dan mendukung sektor pariwisata kota tersebut.
Keywords: Chatbot, Informasi pariwisata, framework rasa
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Coronary Care Unit in a Cardiology Centre (A Clinical Audit & Re-Audit)
Authors: Saif Mohsin , Rahman Fahd Ur , Shafi Shoaib Iqbal , Khan Sikandar Azam , Hussain Anwar , Yousaf Husnain , Kamran Javeria , Siddique Muhammad Bilal , Hassan Waleed , Kamal Daniyal Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the adherence of current practice of VTE prophylaxis prescription in patients in Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology (AFIC) and compare it to NICE guidelines.
Study Design: We designed a classic audit of assessing current practice against guidelines.
Place and Duration of Study: AFIC/NIHD, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2021 to Jul 2021.
Methodology: Two audits cycles were performed 6 months apart. Each cycle contained of two-point prevalence days, two weeks apart. 50 patients were evaluated each day making a total of 100 patients per cycle. Data was collected on preformed proformas. Repeat audit cycle was performed after 6 months similarly.
Results: In first audit cycle, we assessed n=100 patients. (n=81; 81%) patients were prescribed VTE prophylaxis within 48 hours of admission and n=19; 19% patients were not prescribed any form of VTE prophylaxis. n=11; 11% patients were getting incorrect dosage of VTE according to weight and renal function. Following education and awareness, second audit cycle was repeated after six months. Second cycle showed n=94; 94% patients were correctly receiving VTE prophylaxis. 100% of patients were getting correct dosage of VTE in second cycle.
Conclusion: Repeat audit cycle showed significant improvements in total adherence to VTE protocols and also improvements in prescription of correct dosage.
Correlation of Body Consciousness and Fear of Negative Appearance With Self-Esteem in University Students
Authors: Shahid Noman , Sarwar Amna , Qubtia Maria , Umar M. , Hassan Ahmad , Qamar Khadija 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between body image consciousness and fear of negative social appearance with self-esteem and confidence, and try to understand the attitudes regarding body image and the factors that lead to fear of negative appearance and low self-esteem.
Study design: A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted online and the link to the questionnaire was shared through several social media platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp. The study was conducted from Apr 2021 to Aug 2021.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done through an online survey that was created using google form. It used the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinley & Hyde, 1996), Fear of Negative Appearance evaluation scale (Lundgren,Anderson, & Thompson,2004), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965).
Result: A total of 561 responses were received in which 66.2% were female and 33.1% were males. Those responses were analyzed through SPSS2. The results demonstrated a direct proportionality between body image consciousness and a fear of negative social appearance while they demonstrated an inverse proportionality with self-esteem and confidence. It also showed that females have greater tendency for body surveillance, body shaming, fear, anxiety and low self-esteem related to it as compared to males. The Pearson correlation indicated a significant positive correlation between low self-esteem and family financial status.
Conclusions: Body image consciousness and its related fears are found in both male and female university students. Social appearance has psychological effects on students. The low self-esteem is related to negative body appearance. Financial statusalso affects self-esteem related to body image or to the fear of negative appearance. Females are more conscious about body image than males.
Perceptions of Medical Students on Anatomy Education Environment in Medical Colleges by Aeemi: A Bi-Centre, Comparative Study
Authors: Qamar Khadija , Malik Amna Abbas , Kiran Faiza , Yousaf Wasif Ali , Asif Masfah , Khalid Laiba , Naqvi Alisha Ali 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the different constructs of the Anatomy learning environment and the perception of medical students regarding the teaching facilities.
Study Design: It was a thorough cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in a public sector and private sector medical college over a period of 6 months from Nov 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: It was a descriptive study in which a structured and self-administered questionnaire was distributed after obtaining consent from the subjects. For this study project, the best fit and validated model of The Anatomy Education Environment Measurement Inventory (AEEMI) was selected to evaluate the perception of medical students of educational climates with regard to teaching and learning anatomy. The sample size was 163 and 104 respectively. Data was collected from final year students of two medical colleges; one teaching Anatomy in a traditional manner and other teaching Anatomy via integration so we assumed that the Anatomy learning environment is different in both colleges.
Results: The analysis of data revealed that out of 163 students from the traditional curriculum, 75(46.0%) had a positive area about Perceptions of Anatomy Knowledge Relevance and 61(37.4%) had a positive area about Students’ Positive Perceptions of Anatomy Teachers. Moreover, 104 students from integrated curriculum (63.8%) had a positive area about Students Negative Perceptions of Anatomy Teachers and 36(22.1%) had a positive area about Students’ Perception of Anatomy Subject Mastery. In addition, 48(29.4%) out of 163 had positive areas about Students’ Perception of Anatomy Learning Resources. Students learning Anatomy via integration had positive perceptions in all five domains of inventory.
Conclusions: The data reveals that out of 163 students, 56(34.22%) had a positive perception of the constructs of the anatomy learning environment. Total 67(61%) students who were studying Anatomy via integration had positive perceptions about their Anatomy teachers, whereas 80(49%) students of traditional curriculum were of the view that Anatomy educators need to improve their teaching methodologies. Nearly 55(50%) students of integrated curriculum were satisfied that they have mastered the subject and 63(57%) were happy about novel and updated learning resources.
Sensitivity of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Level in Head and Neck, Breast, Lung, Genitourinary, Gastrointestinal Carcinoma
Authors: Hashmi Madiha , Haider Ghulam , Danish Muhammad , Irhsad Razia , Hassan Anusha , Khan Salahuddin 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels among patients with epithelial carcinoma presenting at a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan, from May 2019 to May 2020.
Methodology: Two hundred six patients presenting with a confirmed diagnosis of epithelial carcinoma, aged more than 15 years and of either gender were enrolled in the study. The CEA levels in all the patients were measured using an ELISA kit. The CEA levels were classified as 0-3.0 ng/mL, 3.1-5.0 ng/mL, 5.1-10 ng/mL and >10ng/mL.
Results: The mean age of the cancer patients was estimated as 47.30±14.10 years. Most patients had rectum carcinoma 28(13.59%), followed by CA sigmoid 25(12.14%), respectively. The median CEA level was estimated as 5.80ng/mL ranging from 0.82 to 1000 ng/mL. About 76 patients had CEA level >10ng/mL (36.9%), 55 had CEA level 0-3.0 ng/mL (26.7%), 43 had CEA level 3.1-5.0ng/mL (20.9%), and 32 had CEA level 5.1-10.0ng/mL (15.5%). A statistically significant difference in proportions of CEA levels was found for histological type (p=0.001), type of cancer (p=0.001) and number of Mets (p=0.003).
Conclusion: Rectal cancer profoundly expressed carcinoembryonic antigen levels, followed by sigmoid, colon, and ovarian cancer. Moreover, there is a significant association among carcinoembryonic antigen levels, histology, type and metastasis of cancer.
High-resolution Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Plantar Fasciitis: An Association of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound
Authors: Khan Amir , Ahmed Aliya , Zafar Ibtesam , Bhutta Muzammil Rasheed , Khan Muhammad Nasir Naeem , Ajaz Umar 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the role played by ultrasound in evaluating plantar fasciitis and associate the findings with Magnetic resonance imaging.
Study Design: Case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan, from Nov 2020 to Apr 2021.
Methodology: All the patients underwent ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging scanning. The study and control Groups consisted of 38 patients.
Results: Out of 38 patients, plantar fascia thickness in symptomatic feet was measured with ultrasound for both the Study and Control Groups. The Control Group had slightly thinner plantar fasciitis (1.1-2.4 mm, 1.7 ± 0.06 mm; p =0.03) compared to the Study Group (2.9-6.9 mm; 4.9±1.4 mm). In addition, this study compared other plantar fasciitis diagnostic signs on sonography with the magnetic resonance imaging findings. The diagnostic accuracy of plantar fascia pathological focal echogenicity, plantar fascia oedema, perifascial oedema, and plantar fascia rupture was 15(80.6%), 12(60.7%), 15(77.1%), and 13(68.6%) respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography was lower while evaluating for calcaneal spurs.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that ultrasonography could be the basic initial diagnostic imaging modality to confirm clinically suspected cases of plantar fasciitis. However, magnetic resonance imaging could be the preferred diagnostic modality for suspected complex pathology and lack of clinical presentation.
Influencing Factors the Quality of Life in the Children with Cochlear Implants
Authors: Hussain Shah Syed Bilal , Ali Muhammad , Hakim Abdul , Malik Kamran Zamurrad , Niazi Kashif Obaid , Ahmed Shakeel 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the effect of cochlear implants on quality of life in the children.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: CMH, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: Forty-five children, aged 2-5 years, of either gender having cochlear implantation already and came for followup were included in the study. Children with Cochlear Implants: Parental Perspectives (CCIPP) questionnaire were used for data collection.
Results: Among 45 cases, mean age was 4.29±0.73 years. We found that the improvement in communication with the known people was 51.1%, and before cochlear implantation, the effectiveness of hearing aids was slightly low (26.7%). Social relations received the highest ratings (mean=3.33, SD=1.36), followed by Well-being (mean=3.22, SD=1.36) and effects of implantation (mean=2.89, SD=0.95). Of 45 children, 60% of parents were satisfied with the improvement in communication, 66.7% for general functionality and autonomy, 71.1% for well-being and happiness, 77.8% for social relations, 73.3% for education and 71.1% for effects of implantation. A strong correlation was found between function in general and self-confidence of the child (r=0.761, p=0.001), self-confidence and education of the child (r=0.720, p=0.001) and function in general of the child and effect of implantation (r=0.725, p=0.001).
Conclusion: The Cochlear implantation was effective for children in hearing, language understanding, self-reliance and educational conditions.
Accuracy of Polyhydramnios for Detection of Fetal Anomalies on Ultrasound
Authors: Mohsin Iram , Aziz Sadaf , Aziz Iram , Azam Sehrish , Hamayun Pareesae 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of polyhydramnios for detecting fetal anomalies on ultrasound in singleton pregnancies.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2018 to Apr 2019.
Methodology: A total of 145 pregnant females coming for antenatal/anomaly scans, aged 18 to 45 years, were included. All scans were obtained with a 3.5-5 MHz curvilinear transducer and obstetric settings of the ultrasound machine. AFI was calculated as the sum of the deepest, unobstructed, vertical length of each pocket of fluid measured in cm in all four quadrants and then added to the others. The radiologist observed fetal structural anomalies.
Results: Polyhydramnios was present in 15(10.34%) patients. The congenital fetal anomaly on ultrasound was present in 6(4.14%) cases. In polyhydramnios-positive patients, 05(3.4%) had a congenital fetal anomaly, and 10(6.8%) had no congenital fetal anomaly. Among 130 polyhydramnios-negative patients, 01(0.7%) had a congenital fetal anomaly, whereas 129(88.9%) had no congenital fetal anomaly. Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of polyhydramnios for detecting fetal anomalies on ultrasound were 83.33%, 91.41%, 29.4%, 99.23% and 92.41%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the diagnostic accuracy of polyhydramnios¸, significantly moderate to severe forms, is relatively high for detecting fetal anomalies on ultrasound.Keywords: Fetal anomalies, Polyhydramnios, Ultrasonography.
Comparison of Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Paracetamol with Intravenous Ketorolac in Patients Presenting With Renal Colic in the Emergency Department
Authors: Rizwan Muhammad Hamza , Ashraf Muhammad Nadeem , Shafqat Hira , Bakhsh Karim , Zareen Syeda Fatimah , Parvez Tamkeen 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of intravenous (IV) Paracetamol and intravenous (IV) Ketorolac in pain management of patients with renal colic presenting to the emergency department (ED).
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Emergency Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Jul 2021.
Methodology: Eighty patients were included in the study who were selected and divided into two groups, one receiving Paracetamol 1 g intravenous (PC-Group) and the other receiving Ketorolac 30 mg IV (KET-Group). Their effect was compared using differences in visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after giving analgesia. Record of vital signs pre and post-drug administration, adverse effects and need for rescue analgesia was maintained (Nalbuphine). If further analgesia was required, 100 mg intravenous was used as the rescue drug.
Results: Ketorolac (KET) Group had a mean age of 37.60±14.56 years, while the Paracetamol (PC) Group had a mean age of 43.2 ± 16.05 years. There was no statistically significant difference in the reduction of pain intensity after giving the drug in the respective study Groups (p=0.09). Adverse effects (p=0.17) and the need for rescue analgesia (p=0.34) were also comparable between the two Groups.
Conclusion: The use of either intravenous-PC or intravenous-KET in patients with renal colic had similar analgesic effects with no significant difference in side effects and need for rescue analgesia.