bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and the Peer Role with Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior
Authors: Rugaya Handayani Sebleku Roswita , Dwilda Euvanggelia , Djuari Lilik , Karimah Azimatul 
Published: December 2023

Background: Adolescent pregnancy occurs in Approximately 12 million girls aged 15–19 years and approximately 777,000 girls under 15 years of age give birth each year in developing countries. The most of adolescent pregnancies occur every year, 50% of whom are aged 15-19 years, namely at least 21 million pregnancies and it contributes to maternal and child mortality rates. In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 1,220,900 women are married before the age of 18, placing Indonesia in the 10 countries with the highest absolute number of child marriages in the world).
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers regarding sexuality with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area.
Method: This type of research uses an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach and instrument used is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all adolescents in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area. The sample in this study was 93. using purposive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed with Spearman rho test analysis.
Results: the research showed that there is a relationship between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy prevention behaviour (p<0.001, r = 0.343). and there is a relationship also between the role of peers with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior (p<0.000 and r = 0.357).
Conclusion: The relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers with Adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Lembata Health Centre Working Area.
Utility of Noncognitive Admission Variables in the Prediction of Academic Success
Authors: Stringer Sarah , Preble Kaitlyn , Kahathuduwa Chanaka , LaVallee Dayna , Lummus Stephen , Acevedo Itxia , Robohm-Leavitt Christina 
Published: December 2023

Background: Graduate healthcare education programs commonly rely on cognitive measures such as grade point average for admission to their programs. Noncognitive measures are also collected at the time of application, with less information known about their utility in prediction of academic outcomes. This analysis observed the following noncognitive admission domains and their relationship with PA student academic success: employment hours, shadowing experience hours, research hours, hours spent in extracurricular activities, healthcare related activity hours, leadership experience, patient care experience hours, teaching hours, and volunteerism hours.
Objective: This archival analysis aims to determine if noncognitive admission variables are predictive of Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) failure or academic attrition at a West Texas Physician Assistant (PA) Program.
Methods: Institutional Review Board exemption was obtained; then a series of univariate logistic regression models were constructed to predict using applicant self-reported cumulative experience hours. Five cohorts (n=235) were evaluated by noncognitive variables using R statistical software (version 4.1.2).
Results: Patient care experience hours showed a positive association with PANCE failure, while healthcare and teaching experience had positive trends with attrition. High GPA was protective against attrition when controlled for employment, research, and shadowing experiences, and also when controlled for leadership and patient care experience. High GPA was not a protective factor for PANCE failures.
Conclusion: Contrary to our hypotheses, increased self-reported experiences did not show a protective effect against PANCE failure or attrition but were instead detrimental.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE İSTANBUL’DA YAKIT DEPOLAMA TESİSLERİ
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN Burcu 
Published: December 2023

ÖZET
Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde üretim tesislerinin enerji gereksinimini karşılamak amacıyla İstanbul’da çeşitli yakıt depoları inşa edilmiştir. Bunlardan Silahtarağa Termik Santralında ve fabrika buharlı makinelerinde kullanılan kömür deniz yoluyla getirilerek Boğaz limanlarında depolanır. Diğer yandan, uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından ithal edilen petrol ürünleri, kıyılardaki gaz depolarında biriktirilerek İstanbul’da ve Anadolu kentlerindeki sanayi tesislerine ya da benzin istasyonlarına sevk edilir. Çubuklu’da yer alan depolar ile Sovyet gaz depoları benzer özellikler göstermektedir. Yanıcı, patlayıcı maddeler, zehirli gaz, toz ve koku ya da yüksek gerilim hatları türünden çeşitli tehlikeler barındıran tesislerin yer aldığı bölgeler ‘tehlikeli alanlar’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Makalede yakıt depolarının İstanbul’daki konumları ve birer ‘tehlikeli alan’ olarak çevreyle kurdukları mekânsal ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Kömür depolarının faaliyeti sonucu çevre sakinleri sağlık ve mülkiyet sorularıyla karşı karşıya kalırken, bu süreç çevresel kimliğin dönüşümüne yol açmıştır.
ABSTRACT
In the early Republican Period fuel depots in Istanbul were constructed to supply energy to the industry. Coal was brought by vessels to the Silahtarağa Thermal Reactor or to factory steam engines, whereas coal storage proceeded around the Bosphorus ports. Petroleum byproducts, on the other hand, imported by the international companies were accumulated in the gas tanks from where product was delivered to the industrial areas or gas stations in Istanbul and the Anatolian cities. Tanks around Çubuklu and the Soviet tanks represent mutual characteristics. As a term, ‘hazardous areas’ define locations where combustible, flammable materials, gases, dust, and vapours exist, or where extremely dangerous machinery such as high voltage lines are installed. Location of the fuel depots in Istanbul are investigated in the article, as the spatial relations among the hazardous areas and environment are taken into consideration. Local people around the coal depots eventually confronted health issues and ownership problems, where also local identity was transformed in this process.
Derecho y trabajo en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Ortiz Luisina 
Published: December 2023

La propuesta de este trabajo es analizar el nuevo paradigma jurídico ante el avance disruptivo de la inteligencia artificial y su impacto en todos los sectores sociales de este siglo, especialmente en el ámbito laboral. Nos encontramos desde hace algunos años atravesando la llamada cuarta revolución industrial, donde el mundo se ha sumergido en la masificación de tecnologías que transformarán radicalmente las actividades humanas, trayendo consigo grandes beneficios, pero también resistencias e inquietudes, fundamentalmente en torno al empleo. El derecho no es ajeno a esta cuestión, pues, por su carácter dinámico, hoy es convocado a regular nuevos escenarios que con el devenir tecnológico comienzan a suscitarse.
The Attribution of Silent Hamza Replacement to Reciter Abu Amr Al-Basri: Narration or Choice?
Authors: Al-Ruwaithy Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

The study focused on Abu Amr Al-Basri's substitution of the silent hamza (hamza saakin) and explored the following inquiries: -	Who was the source of Abu Amr's account regarding the substitution of the silent hamza? -	What locations are exempted from the silent hamza substitution? How many are there, and what justifies their exemption? -	Did Abu Amr himself narrate the exceptions for these locations, or was it a decision made by Ibn Mujahid? The investigation revealed the following findings: -	Abu Amr received the account of the silent hamza substitution from his mentor, Abu Jaafar Yazid bin Al-Qaqa. Additionally, he acquired similar information from other mentors regarding the clarification of the silent hamza (Tahqeeq Al-Hamza Al-Saakin(. -	The consensus on the exemption applied to fifteen words in thirty five locations. -	There are five meanings and reasons justifying the exemption of these locations, elaborated in the study. -	All these exempted locations were narrated directly from Abu Amr Ibn Mujahid's selection of these exceptions implies his preference for the specifically delimited narration from Abu Amr, as opposed to an unrestricted narration without exceptions, which also exists in Abu Amr's accounts.
Sejarah Munculnya HarA ̅Kat Dalam Tulisan Arab
Authors: Huwaina Rabithah Nur  , Salwa Haifa  , Fadhla Abi Hidayah  , Kiki Haura Shandi  , Ariza Amalia  , Sahkholid Nasution  
Published: December 2023

Language is a tool used to communicate. In Arabic there is a sign known as Harakat. The purpose of the research is to find out how the history of the emergence of harakat in Arabic writing. The research method used is qualitative research method. The data collection technique used is by conducting a literature review on Indonesian literature and Arabic literature. The results of this study indicate that Arabic is a language that is included in the Semitic language and has many speakers in the world in Arabic there is a harakat, the harakat itself means moving, namely the harakat moves dead letters. The kinds of harakat are divided into 3 parts, namely al-Harakat al-Qashiroh, al-Harakat at-tawilah, and al- Harakat al-Ghoribah. The origin of harakat is due to the spread of Islam to various regions so that the use of the Qur'an is spreading. The initial originator of the harakat was Abu Aswad ad-Duali, then entered the sign on the letter which was then perfected by al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi, namely giving the harakat with the inspiration of the hijaiyah letters.
ENTRE A HISTÓRIA E A MEMÓRIA: DIVERSIDADE, CORPO E (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÃO POLÍTICA
Authors: Venturini Maria Cleci , Tafuri Leandro , Batista Adilson Carlos 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho está alicerçado teoricamente na Análise de Discurso pecheuxtiana e em autores brasileiros que aqui aprofundaram os conceitos empreendidos. Além disso, mobilizamos também pressupostos de Michel Foucault. Nosso corpus analítico é composto de dois textos-imagem que circularam nas grandes mídias durante a posse presidencial de Lula em seu terceiro mandato, em janeiro de 2023. As materialidades recortadas sinalizam para o processo de (re)significação de sujeitos que estavam, de certa forma, silenciados e apagados socialmente, mas que retornam com seus corpos, presentificados na ordem do simbólicos os brasileiros alijados das práticas sociais e do poder constituído. A questão que norteou este texto foi: Como os corpos se constituem em (dis)curso e instauram efeitos de sentidos de que um novo tempo se anuncia? Para isso, buscamos discutir o funcionamento discursivo do corpo como materialidade significante, como documento, como memória e como poder, estabelecendo relações.
السلوك المتفرج لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: م.م. طالب راشد كياس  
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى السلوك المتفرج لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة وعلى دلالة الفروق في السلوك المتفرج لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث)، وقد تحدد البحث بطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة في مدارس مركز مدينة الكوت محافظة واسط ، للعام الدراسي (2022-2023)، والبالغ عددهم (20728) طالباً وطالبة وتم اختيار عينة البحث بشكل عشوائي والبالغ عددها(300) طالب وطالبة، وقد استعمل الباحث الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة وصولاً الى النتائج المطلوبة وتوصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية:

يمتلك طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة درجة عالية من السلوك المتفرج.
توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متغير السلوك المتفرج وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث) لصالح الاناث.
Traducción creativa, transcreación literaria, composición musical y tópicos literarios en el aula de filología o cultura clásica
Authors: Padilla-Carmona Carles 
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo exponemos un ejemplo de buenas prácticas innovadoras basado en una experiencia docente con estudiantes del ‘Grado en traducción y mediación interlingüística’ de la Universitat de València. La actividad consiste en identificar los tópicos literarios clásicos en diferentes composiciones poéticas o musicales contemporáneas en cualquier idioma objeto de estudio (español, catalán, inglés, francés, alemán o italiano) y después traducir los textos seleccionados a dos o más lenguas, respetando no solo el contenido, sino todos los aspectos formales como estructura, métrica (número de sílabas y combinación del acento de intensidad con el ritmo musical, en su caso) y rima, principalmente. Cuando se trata de composiciones musicales, los alumnos interpretan en directo ante la clase sus propias versiones.
Palabras clave
Traducción creativa, transcreación, composición musical, tópicos literarios

Summary
In this paper we present an example of innovative good practices based on a teaching experience with students of the 'Bachelor Degree in translation and interlinguistic mediation' of the University of Valencia. The activity consists of identifying the classic literary topics in different contemporary poetic or musical compositions in any language under study (Spanish, Catalan, English, French, German or Italian) and later translating the selected texts into two or more languages, respecting not only the content, but all the formal aspects such as structure, metrics (number of syllables and combination of intensity accent with musical rhythm, if applicable) and rhyme, mainly. When it comes to musical compositions, students perform their own versions live in front of the class.
Keywords
Creative translation, transcreation, songwriting, literary topics
Pierre van Houwe and his concept of "Playing with Music" in the history of music education
Authors: Karamanova Marina Leonidovna , Asriyan Alina Gavrilovna 
Published: December 2023

The object of research of this work is the creative and pedagogical activity of the Dutch conductor, composer and teacher Pierre van Hauwe (1920-2009). The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations of his pedagogical theory of "Playing with Music", which has become widespread not only in European countries, but also in South America, Africa and Asia. The authors of the article consider in detail the features of P. van Hauwe's concept, the foundations of which are based on the elements of the Zoltan Kodai system, which became widespread in Hungary, and the method of musical education of Karl Orff, whom P. van Hauwe met in Salzburg. Special attention is paid to the methodical publication "Playing with Music" ("Spielen mit Musik"), where P. van Hauwe outlined his concept step by step, accompanied by specific recommendations for teachers. The research used theoretical (analysis, synthesis, etc.) and empirical (comparative-historical, structural-typological) research methods. The main conclusions of the study: P. van Hauwe's pedagogical activity had a great impact on the development of music education not only in the Netherlands, but also in other countries of the world. His concept of "Playing with music" ("Spielen mit Musik") combined elements of the educational systems of two outstanding teachers of the twentieth century – Z. Kodai and K. Orff, as a result of which it became a natural continuation of the development of European musical and pedagogical thought. A special contribution of the authors of the article to the study of the topic, reflecting its novelty, was a detailed analysis of the methodological publication "Spielen mit Musik" ("Playing with music"), on the basis of which the essential relationship of the ideas of P. van Hauwe and his predecessors was revealed. Also, for the first time in Russian musicology, the facts of the musician's biography are more fully disclosed.
Forecast of the development of thermal erosion processes in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug under modern climate changes
Authors: Bogatova Daria Maksimovna , Alyautdinov Ali Raisovich , Zheleznova Irina Vladimirovna , Kislov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Shishov Andrei Aleksandrovich 
Published: December 2023

The study of exogenous processes and their effects on natural and anthropogenic systems is a very important aspect for the development of Arctic territories. One of these processes is thermal erosion, which is widespread in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District due to the presence of permafrost in the vast majority of its area. The main prerequisites for the manifestation of thermal erosion processes can be divided into several groups of factors. Firstly, the geomorphological characteristics of the territory play a key role: the lengths and slopes. Secondly, the lithological and granulometric composition of rocks, as well as ice content and temperature, determine the resistance of the soil to the thermal and mechanical effects of flowing water. Thirdly, the amount of precipitation is an important factor, especially precipitation in winter and heavy rainfall in summer. They contribute to a high concentration of runoff in short periods of time, which leads to rapid destruction of rocks and the removal of large volumes of loose material. Finally, the fixation of the top layer of soils by the root system can be considered the main reason that counteracts the development of thermal erosion. The purpose of this study is a prognostic assessment of the risks of the development of thermal erosion processes in the context of the observed climate warming. To assess the risks, data from climate modeling of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District for the middle of the XXI century were used for an ensemble of climate models included in the CMIP6 project. The analysis of Google Earth satellite images and information about the geological and geomorphological features of the region are used for zoning the territory in terms of dynamics and dangers of thermal erosion. The result of the study was the compilation of a map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District by categories of risks associated with thermal erosion processes. It is shown that in the perspective of several decades, more than 50% of the region's area is subject to intensification of thermal erosion destruction of soils, which requires careful planning of economic development and design of protective structures. An attempt has been made to assess the impact of erosive and thermoerosive effects on the natural environment of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug due to climate change using the recommendations of this assessment by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation dated 05/13/2021 N 267. Climatic factors can seriously enhance the causes and negative consequences of the development of thermoerosion, while local manifestations should be assessed using field data based on the calculation methods.
Cuboid Cobbles Hinder Elite Youth Football Player
Authors: Dahmen Jari , Stufkens Sjoerd A.S. , Dalmau-Pastor Miki , Maas Mario , Kerkhoffs Gino M.M.J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We describe an elite youth football player who developed lateral foot pain of previously unknown origin. A thorough patient history and physical examination as well as an in-depth presentation of radiographic findings on Computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan were described. Through this combination, the puzzle was resolved and a rare peroneus longus tendinopathy due to bony spurs in the cuboid groove was diagnosed. A peroneus longus exploration, release and reduction of the cuboidal bone spurs was performed and intensive rehabilitation phase followed. The patient successfully returned to performance and set a career in professional football.
Association between different types of preoperative anemia and tumor characteristics, systemic inflammation, and survival in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhou Chaoxi , Ma Hongqing , Wang Guanglin , Liu Youqiang , Li Baokun , Niu Jian , Zhao Yang , Wang Guiying 
Published: December 2023

Background
Patients with colorectal cancer often have anemia and other symptoms after diagnosis, especially in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. This study explored the association between different types of preoperative anemia and tumor characteristics and inflammatory response in patients with colorectal cancer and to evaluate the prognosis of patients with different types of anemia before operation.

Methods
The clinical data of 95 patients with colorectal cancer treated in the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from February 2016 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the hemoglobin concentration (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin content (MCH) and mean hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), the patients were divided into the non-anemia group, normal cell anemia group, and small cell anemia group. The three groups’ general data, oncological characteristics, and mGPS scores were compared. The patients were followed up for five years, and the survival analysis was carried out. The cox proportional hazard regression model was used to analyze the prognostic factors of patients with colorectal cancer.

Results
The preoperative anemia rate of patients with colorectal cancer was 43.15% (41/95). There were significant differences in gender, weight loss, CA724, tumor location, tumor size, TNM stage, mGPS score, and positive expression rate of Ki-67 among different anemia groups. There was a significant difference in survival time among a non-anemia group, small cell anemia group, and normal cell anemia group (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size, TNM stage, distant metastasis, mGPS score, Ki-67 positive expression rate, and anemia type were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
The oncological characteristics of colorectal cancer patients with different types of preoperative anemia are different. Preoperative anemia and systemic inflammatory status are independent risk factors for the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients.