bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Index of healthy eating and emotional eating in relation to psychological inflexibility in dance students
Authors: Arbinaga Félix , Mendoza-Sierra María-Isabel , Fernández-Acosta Gabriela 
Published: January 2024

AbstractDance places significant physical and cognitive demands on both students and professionals. These demands increase dancers’ susceptibility to a variety of problems. Between them, the prevalence of eating disorders in dancers of various dance genres is significant. In this context, emotional eating is a common problem among people struggling with weight issues. On the other hand, a construct that has been shown to be relevant is Psychological inflexibility. Psychological flexibility refers to the possibility of fully embracing unpleasant private events in the present, without attempting to modify them. The aim of this paper is to determine the different components of emotional eating and the healthy eating index as a function of psychological inflexibility in dance students. This was a cross-sectional study using non-probabilistic sampling. One hundred fourteen dance students enrolled in conservatories or dance schools participated in the study. Evaluations were conducted using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, the Healthy Eating Index for the Spanish population, and the Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress Questionnaire. Data were collected in person and online format. No differences in psychological inflexibility were observed between men and women. While women showed greater utilization of food to regulate emotions, they did not differ from men in scores on the healthy eating index. Students with high psychological inflexibility reported greater utilization of food as a regulator of emotions. No differences were found in healthy eating according to psychological inflexibility. It is recommended to transform dance conservatories into healthy spaces by promoting habits that facilitate students’ well-being. Faculties can help in the pursuit of excellence by aligning performance goals with research findings and improving holistic care.
Postwar Stories
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
It seems so obvious today to identify Judaism as a “religion” that it comes as a surprise to learn that it is only since the Second World War that Judaism has been widely considered a "religion" by most non-Jewish Americans. The consensus among American Christians before then was that Judaism was a race. This changed with the war. Into this historical narrative about the dramatic transformations of post-WWII American Judaism, Postwar Stories brings the cultural achievements of two strands of midcentury middlebrow literature: anti-antisemitism novels of the 1940s and Introduction to Judaism literature of the 1940s and 1950s. While middlebrow literature did not cause societal change on its own, the books and magazine articles analyzed in Postwar Stories furnished an arena for articulating and questioning explanations of postwar American Jews and Judaism. For Jewish readers, depictions of Jews in anti-antisemitism and Introduction to Judaism literature were capable of providing reassurance or harm, depending on the associations and emotions they evoked. For young people coming of age in the late 1940s, reading a popular novel about antisemitism that became an Academy Award-winning film, or encountering a Life magazine story about Judaism could make a strong impression on their understanding of the significance of antisemitism and Judaism in American culture. Popular culture matters when studying American attitudes, because books, magazine articles, and films provide an intimacy to otherwise foreign subjects, making them personally meaningful to readers and viewers.
Introduction
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The mid-twentieth century was both a “religion moment” and a “middlebrow moment” in American Jewish history. The power of midcentury Jewish middlebrow books and essays was in making Jews and Judaism into subjects that Americans could understand and accept. Before World War II, many Americans viewed Jewishness as a threat, a liability, or, at best, a curiosity. In the immediate postwar years, Jewishness was on its way to becoming an identity fostering pride. Likewise, Judaism shifted from “the least understood of all major religions,” as described by one midcentury American scholar, to a mainstreamed, third-faith status. At midcentury, establishing a newfound sense of acceptance of Jews required dismantling entrenched, denigrating attitudes toward Jews, and replacing them with positive associations. Affirming popular culture played a key role in this shift.
From Race to Religion and the Challenge of Antisemitism
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
To understand the rise of the two genres at the heart of Postwar Stories—1940s anti-antisemitism novels attacking discrimination against Jews and Introduction to Judaism genres explaining Judaism—it is helpful to comprehend the attitudes they were combating. During the first half of the twentieth century, when many Americans never met an actual Jew, too few countervailing images balanced the barrage of antisemitism permeating American culture. The writings examined in this chapter show that it was difficult to be Jewish during the 1920s and 1930s without feeling the despair that came from contemplating these denigrating views. At this time, it was ethnic, national, tribal, and especially racial categorization of Jews that had the most practical meaning for Jews. In both midcentury Jewish middlebrow genres, this not-just-a-religion quality of Jewishness coexisted alongside authors’ efforts to make the case for Judaism as an American religion.
The Roots of 1940s Anti-Antisemitism Fiction
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
“Anti-antisemitism,” a term used in the 1940s, is the one employed in this book to capture a 1940s liberal sentiment. It was a convenient term to signal America’s desired distance from European and fascist bigotry without having to say too much about actual Jews. The idea of anti-antisemitism, if not the phrase, crystallized in the 1940s, after receiving impetus from events such as aviator Charles Lindbergh’s September 11, 1941, Des Moines speech and the backlash it provoked. In view of the pervasiveness of antisemitism earlier in the century, this 1940s reversal was dramatic, and it affected liberal Americans’ self-understanding. More frequent messaging about the need to fight discrimination against Jews during the 1940s suggested a changing culture. It was this increased discussion of antisemitism in mainstream media and popular culture that inspired some of the 1940s anti-antisemitism novelists, including Laura Z. Hobson.
The Limits of Anti-Antisemitism Literature
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The white liberalism fueling anti-antisemitism fiction of the 1940s fell short, failing to move beyond condescension to nonwhite subjects. As this chapter shows, 1940s anti-antisemitism novels reified the US racial order at the same time that they promoted classifying Jews as a religious group rather than a racial group, a process that entailed whitening Jews. But race was not the only arena in which anti-antisemitism novels demonstrated limited tolerance. By displaying the varieties of acceptable Jewishness, anti-antisemitism novels made clear which kinds of Jews were eligible for integration into mainstream society. In the case of Gentleman’s Agreement, religious Jews, poor Jews—and really, everyone outside middle- and upper-class circles—were unwelcome. In spite of these novelists’ efforts, race-thinking persisted at midcentury and even in the anti-antisemitism novels of the 1940s, often as a result of lessons Americans were learning from World War II.
How Basic Is Basic Judaism?
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Anti-antisemitism novels succeeded in bringing bigotry to the attention of readers, but they did so with minimal information about Judaism. For some readers, these unsatisfying depictions of Judaism whetted their appetite for more positive content about Judaism—a desire fueled by the country’s religious revival. It would become the work of Introduction to Judaism literature to explain Judaism. The connections between the lack of Judaism in anti-antisemitism literature and a desire for more thorough explanations of Jewish religion was voiced by two prominent midcentury rabbis: Reform Rabbi Joshua Liebman, and Conservative Rabbi Milton Steinberg, of Manhattan’s Park Avenue Synagogue, who is the focus of this chapter. Steinberg’s 1947 book Basic Judaism was a classic among Introduction to Judaism literature, although it met with criticism from highbrow intellectuals.
Philip Bernstein and the 1950s Religious Revival
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
During the early era of postwar Introduction to Judaism texts, American society was undergoing a religious revival that was perceptible by the late 1940s—and undeniable by the late 1950s. The uptick in religious activity was evident in a number of areas including the publication of number of Bibles and religious books, and construction of religious buildings. Reform Rabbi Philip Bernstein’s 1950 Introduction to Judaism in the pages of Life appeared at an early stage of the revival, while Judaism was gaining its footing as a postwar American religion, and as middlebrow cultural institutions such as Time Inc. were figuring out how to portray Jews. The very presence of an article about Judaism in Life indicated new cultural winds affecting religion and Judaism. As if taking cues from Gentleman’s Agreement’s Phil Green and his limited interest in Jewish religion, Bernstein’s essay portrayed Judaism cautiously, and with Christian expectations in mind.
Life’s “Old-Fashioned Jews”
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The 1950s was an interesting time for Orthodox Judaism to receive middlebrow treatment. It was a decade when observers still predicted the movement’s demise. But in the mid-1950s, indications of a stronger future for Orthodoxy were discernible and seeds were being planted for what that future would be in America. The tension between outsiders’ expectations of Orthodoxy’s decline and the movement’s leaders’ desire to plan for the coming decades may have inspired their laity to take action in the direction of the leaders’ vision. Reconstructing Time Inc.’s internal conversations through archival sources shows that in planning the 1955 Life Judaism issue, different kinds of Jews were up for consideration from those who appeared in the magazine’s 1950 portrayal of Judaism. It was no longer Reform Judaism that seemed most suitable for middlebrow treatment. Now, Orthodox Judaism, along with Israeli Judaism and the religion of Eastern European–born Jews, sparked new interest among producers of popular culture.
“Why I Choose to Be a Jew”
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
By the end of the 1950s, it was becoming clear that there were two kinds of Introductions to Judaism flourishing in the United States: those with a how-to approach and those with a why-to approach. The latter subgenre suggested that postwar American Jews were choosing Jewish religious paths as a result of what they had learned and read in adulthood, and not necessarily because of what they had imbibed during childhood. To some, this development seemed like a reversal of the natural order of things: what once was transmitted in the home by parents and family members was now acquired in adulthood through books and articles. To others, it seemed as though the Jewish universe was finally opening. Among the prominent midcentury writers who gave voice to their experience of finding Jewish paths as adults were Arthur Cohen and Herman Wouk. For both men, the journey to writing about Judaism began years earlier.
Conclusion
Authors: Gordan Rachel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
By 1976, as Americans celebrated the country’s bicentennial, they were more than a decade into an ethnic revival that invited Americans to celebrate their cultural heritages. As if taking cues from the phenomenal success of Fiddler on the Roof, American Jewish narratives increasingly provided readers with a view into the world of European-born grandparents. By the last third of the twentieth century, Judaism as a religion had become a nearly taken-for-granted fact, an idea that faded into the background as Jews, like other Americans, gravitated toward stories about their ethnic roots. The further in time one stood from the midcentury middlebrow books and magazine articles, the more difficult it became to recognize their cultural significance. They became relics of the past, and a past that is still being judged harshly for its assimilationist tendencies.
Geriatric care physicians’ perspectives on providing virtual care: a reflexive thematic synthesis of their online survey responses from Ontario, Canada
Authors: Chuen Victoria L , Dholakia Saumil , Kalra Saurabh , Watt Jennifer , Wong Camilla , Ho Joanne M-W 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine was widely implemented to minimise viral spread. However, its use in the older adult patient population was not well understood.

Objective
To understand the perspectives of geriatric care providers on using telemedicine with older adults through telephone, videoconferencing and eConsults.

Design
Qualitative online survey study.

Setting and Participants
We recruited geriatric care physicians, defined as those certified in Geriatric Medicine, Care of the Elderly (family physicians with enhanced skills training) or who were the most responsible physician in a long-term care home, in Ontario, Canada between 22 December 2020 and 30 April 2021.

Methods
We collected participants’ perspectives on using telemedicine with older adults in their practice using an online survey. Two researchers jointly analysed free-text responses using the 6-phase reflexive thematic analysis.

Results
We recruited 29 participants. Participants identified difficulty using technology, patient sensory impairment, lack of hospital support and pre-existing high patient volumes as barriers against using telemedicine, whereas the presence of a caregiver and administrative support were facilitators. Perceived benefits of telemedicine included improved time efficiency, reduced travel, and provision of visual information through videoconferencing. Ultimately, participants felt telemedicine served various purposes in geriatric care, including improving accessibility of care, providing follow-up and obtaining collateral history. Main limitations are the absence of, or incomplete physical exams and cognitive testing.

Conclusions
Geriatric care physicians identify a role for virtual care in their practice but acknowledge its limitations. Further work is required to ensure equitable access to virtual care for older adults.
Brave New World? Care and Custody of Children at the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes in Mid-Victorian England
Authors: Russell Penelope 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article considers the accessibility and impact of the mid-Victorian divorce court’s new custody powers, by tracing the children of those who petitioned the court within the first two years of the court’s establishment and contrasting this with court pleadings and orders. Focusing on the care of children by location as revealed by the census and other sources, this study then deals in more detail with individual cases to illustrate the experience of parties in divorce court processes for child custody. This study generates an original data set to find that, whereas the majority of resident female petitioners sought a custody order in the petition, only a minority ended up with an order. Three broad issues are addressed: the gendered nature of rights in respect of children on marital breakdown, the implications of legal remedies being accessed through male gatekeepers, and the exercise of discretion at the newly opened divorce court.
Comparison of 2 Fillers for Lip Injection—A Randomized-Controlled Clinical Trial Assessed by 3D Imaging
Authors: Germani Marcelo , Miranda de Souza Almeida Claudia Cristina , Muñoz-Lora Victor Ricardo Manuel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
Lip aging is a concern for many, and hyaluronic acid (HA) injections are a popular solution.

Objectives
This study compared 2 different HA gel technologies (OBT and NASHA) for lip augmentation in 20 volunteers.

Methods
Both groups received treatment from the same injector using the same method. Lip volume was measured with a 3D stereophotogrammetry device before, immediately after, and 30 days posttreatment. Patient satisfaction and adverse events were assessed through FACE-Q scales analysis.

Results
The NASHA group showed an immediate volume increase (P = .01), which decreased after 30 days. The OBT group did not show a significant immediate growth (P = .535) but did exhibit a significant increase after 30 days (P = .014). After 30 days, there were no significant volume differences between the groups (P = .802 and P = .999). FACE-Q analysis revealed no significant differences among groups after 30 days.

Conclusions
This study highlights that less cohesive gels may modify faster in dynamic lip areas, emphasizing the importance of selecting products based on their physicochemical and rheological properties. In the context of lip augmentation with HA, it is important not to consider immediate aesthetic changes as definitive results, as volume changes may persist and develop over time after the treatment.

Level of Evidence: 2
Improving cell type identification with Gaussian noise-augmented single-cell RNA-seq contrastive learning
Authors: Alsaggaf Ibrahim , Buchan Daniel , Wan Cen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cell type identification is an important task for single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Many prediction methods have recently been proposed, but the predictive accuracy of difficult cell type identification tasks is still low. In this work, we proposed a novel Gaussian noise augmentation-based scRNA-seq contrastive learning method (GsRCL) to learn a type of discriminative feature representations for cell type identification tasks. A large-scale computational evaluation suggests that GsRCL successfully outperformed other state-of-the-art predictive methods on difficult cell type identification tasks, while the conventional random genes masking augmentation-based contrastive learning method also improved the accuracy of easy cell type identification tasks in general.
Prognostic impact of extramural venous invasion detected by contrast-enhanced CT colonography in colon cancer
Authors: Kato Takeharu , Tsukamoto Shunsuke , Miyake Mototaka , Kudose Yozo , Takamizawa Yasuyuki , Moritani Konosuke , Daiko Hiroyuki , Kanemitsu Yukihide 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
The impact of computed tomography (CT)-detected extramural venous invasion on the recurrence of colon cancer is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of extramural venous invasion diagnosed before surgery by contrast-enhanced CT colonography using three-dimensional multiplanar reconstruction images.

Methods
Patients with colon cancer staged greater than or equal to T2 and/or stage I–III who underwent contrast-enhanced CT colonography between 2013 and 2018 at the National Cancer Center Hospital in Japan were retrospectively investigated for CT-detected extramural venous invasion. Inter-observer agreement for the detection of CT-detected extramural venous invasion was evaluated and Kaplan–Meier survival curves were plotted for recurrence-free survival using CT-TNM staging and CT-detected extramural venous invasion. Preoperative clinical variables were analysed using Cox regression for recurrence-free survival.

Results
Out of 922 eligible patients, 544 cases were analysed (50 (9.2 per cent) were diagnosed as positive for CT-detected extramural venous invasion and 494 (90.8 per cent) were diagnosed as negative for CT-detected extramural venous invasion). The inter-observer agreement for CT-detected extramural venous invasion had a κ coefficient of 0.830. The group positive for CT-detected extramural venous invasion had a median follow-up of 62.1 months, whereas the group negative for CT-detected extramural venous invasion had a median follow-up of 60.7 months. When CT-TNM stage was stratified according to CT-detected extramural venous invasion status, CT-T3 N(−)extramural venous invasion(+) had a poor prognosis compared with CT-T3 N(−)extramural venous invasion(−) and CT-stage I (5-year recurrence-free survival of 50.6 versus 89.3 and 90.1 per cent respectively; P &lt; 0.001). In CT-stage III, the group positive for CT-detected extramural venous invasion also had a poor prognosis compared with the group negative for CT-detected extramural venous invasion (5-year recurrence-free survival of 52.0 versus 78.5 per cent respectively; P = 0.003). Multivariable analysis revealed that recurrence was associated with CT-T4 (HR 3.10, 95 per cent c.i. 1.85 to 5.20; P &lt; 0.001) and CT-detected extramural venous invasion (HR 3.08, 95 per cent c.i. 1.90 to 5.00; P &lt; 0.001).

Conclusion
CT-detected extramural venous invasion was found to be an independent predictor of recurrence and could be used in combination with preoperative TNM staging to identify patients at high risk of recurrence.
Disease-linked mutations in Munc18-1 deplete synaptic Doc2
Authors: Guiberson Noah Guy Lewis , Black Luca S , Haller Jillian E , Brukner Aniv , Abramov Debra , Ahmad Saad , Xie Yan Xin , Sharma Manu , Burré Jacqueline 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Heterozygous de novo mutations in the neuronal protein Munc18-1/STXBP1 cause syndromic neurological symptoms, including severe epilepsy, intellectual disability, developmental delay, ataxia and tremor, summarized as STXBP1 encephalopathies. Although haploinsufficiency is the prevailing disease mechanism, it remains unclear how the reduction in Munc18-1 levels causes synaptic dysfunction in disease as well as how haploinsufficiency alone can account for the significant heterogeneity among patients in terms of the presence, onset and severity of different symptoms.
Using biochemical and cell biological readouts on mouse brains, cultured mouse neurons and heterologous cells, we found that the synaptic Munc18-1 interactors Doc2A and Doc2B are unstable in the absence of Munc18-1 and aggregate in the presence of disease-causing Munc18-1 mutants. In haploinsufficiency-mimicking heterozygous knockout neurons, we found a reduction in Doc2A/B levels that is further aggravated by the presence of the disease-causing Munc18-1 mutation G544D as well as an impairment in Doc2A/B synaptic targeting in both genotypes. We also demonstrated that overexpression of Doc2A/B partially rescues synaptic dysfunction in heterozygous knockout neurons but not heterozygous knockout neurons expressing G544D Munc18-1.
Our data demonstrate that STXBP1 encephalopathies are not only characterized by the dysfunction of Munc18-1 but also by the dysfunction of the Munc18-1 binding partners Doc2A and Doc2B, and that this dysfunction is exacerbated by the presence of a Munc18-1 missense mutant. These findings may offer a novel explanation for the significant heterogeneity in symptoms observed among STXBP1 encephalopathy patients.