bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How the minimalist model of ownership psychology can aid in explaining moral behaviors under resource constraints
Authors: Mitkidis Panagiotis , Elbaek Christian T. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The model of ownership psychology as a cognitive adaptation proposes that people flexibly navigate cognitive systems of cooperation and competition, thus enabling them to justify unethical behavior. We discuss how this model captures previous accounts of unethical behavior and propose that a disengagement heuristic can help us understand recent findings in the interconnection between scarcity psychology and unethical behavior.
A cooperative–competitive perspective of ownership necessitates an understanding of ownership disagreements
Authors: Echelbarger Margaret , Tully Stephanie M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Boyer's cognitive model of ownership, based on cooperation and competition, underscores the importance of studying disagreements in ownership. We argue that exploring the factors that can lead to different perceptions and experiences of ownership will uniquely inform our understanding of legal, psychological, and perceived ownership beliefs.
Cognitive difficulties following adversity are not related to mental health: Findings from the ABCD study
Authors: Vedechkina Maria , Holmes Joni 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEarly life adversity is associated with differences in cognition and mental health that can impact on daily functioning. This study uses a hybrid machine-learning approach that combines random forest classification with hierarchical clustering to clarify whether there are cognitive differences between individuals who have experienced moderate-to-severe adversity relative to those have not experienced adversity, to explore whether different forms of adversity are associated with distinct cognitive alterations and whether these such alterations are related to mental health using data from the ABCD study (n = 5,955). Cognitive measures spanning language, reasoning, memory, risk-taking, affective control, and reward processing predicted whether a child had a history of adversity with reasonable accuracy (67%), and with good specificity and sensitivity (>70%). Two subgroups were identified within the adversity group and two within the no-adversity group that were distinguished by cognitive ability (low vs high). There was no evidence for specific associations between the type of adverse exposure and cognitive profile. Worse cognition predicted lower levels of mental health in unexposed children. However, while children who experience adversity had elevated mental health difficulties, their mental health did not differ as a function of cognitive ability, thus providing novel insight into the heterogeneity of psychiatric risk.
Waterworks, municipal government and the environment in twentieth-century Britain
Authors: McTominey Andrew 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFrom the nineteenth century onwards, municipal authorities vested increasing amounts of power in experts, those who could provide specialist knowledge on areas outside the remit of local councillors. This, though, was attached with risk, as municipal resources could be wasted. This article takes the example of the Ure Valley waterworks project, a scheme developed by Leeds Corporation at the start of the twentieth century. What was deemed a necessary and straightforward project to alleviate future water shortages became embroiled in engineering difficulties and financial issues which resulted in only one of the five planned reservoirs being built. This case-study shines a light on the inner workings of local government, as well as the confluence between politics, economics and the urban–rural hinterland environment.
Effect of hydrogen on the passivation for ultra-thin 316 L SS foil
Authors: Yue Xiaoqi , Yang Zhile , Larsson Alfred , Tang Huajie , Appelfeller Stephan , Sefer Birhan , Preobrajenski Alexei , Li Jun , Zhang Lei , Pan Jinshan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe reformation and characterisation of the passive film formed on ultra-thin 316 L after hydrogen charging is investigated by combining EBSD, TMDS, XRD, Synchrotron-based XPS, and electrochemical experiments. The results show that ultra-thin foil reforms a passive film after 12 h of hydrogen release in NaCl solution. The reformed passive film is half the thickness of the as-received passive film and is dominated by Cr oxides/hydroxides. The lattice extension caused by residual hydrogen accelerates Cr migration to form Cr2O3; while the diffusible hydrogen occupies the cation vacancies and results in high defect density for the reformed passive film within 12 h.
Mechanical condition diagnosis method of high‐voltage reactor using its oil tank operation deflection shape
Authors: Zhu Lingyu , Zhang Yukun , Zhan Cao , Ji Shengchang , Qiu Zicheng , Zhang Fan , Gao Shuguo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAfter the long‐term operation, multiple mechanical defects (i.e. loosening of winding and core) of the high‐voltage reactor will emerge. Mechanical conditions of these critical components inside the high‐voltage reactors differ vibration of the oil tank. Thus, in this paper, array vibration sensors attached to the external surface of the tank are utilized to derive the operation deflection shape, which provides effective‐rich information for defects diagnosis. The influence of the applied voltage and mechanical conditions are deeply investigated, and the results indicate that the vibration of the frequency components at 100 Hz is only related to mechanical conditions but not sensitive to the applied voltage. Thereby, nodal lines are extracted from operation deflection shape at the same frequency (100 Hz) using edge extraction, which contains less interference information compared to the traditional greyscale image. The distance between nodal line features, estimated by the Siamese network, is adopted as an effective indicator to classify various defect types and levels of multiple mechanical conditions. Experimental results confirm the accuracy and feasibility of this proposed method in identifying mechanical conditions, and the respective identification accuracy for defects of winding and iron core reaches 100% and 92.9%, which is better than that from greyscale samples.
Aufgabenprofile für Pflegefachpersonen mit Bachelorabschluss
in Deutschland
Authors: Darmann-Finck Ingrid , Hülsmann Lisa , Nikolajev Sergej 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungObwohl in Deutschland schon seit ca. zehn Jahren Pflegefachpersonen auf
Bachelorniveau qualifiziert werden, bestehen nach wie vor Unklarheiten
hinsichtlich möglicher Aufgabenprofile in Abgrenzung zu beruflich
qualifizierten Pflegefachpersonen oder Pflegefachpersonen mit einem
Masterabschluss. Um Aufgabenprofile für Pflegefachpersonen mit
Bachelorabschluss zu identifizieren, wurde zunächst eine mehrstufige
Literaturrecherche sowie eine inhaltsanalytische Auswertung der gefundenen
Literatur durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse wurden dann im Hinblick auf das
dafür erforderliche Qualifikationsniveau analysiert und die so
für das Bachelorniveau ermittelten Aufgaben anhand von drei Fokusgruppen
überprüft und angepasst. Die Studie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass
in der Literatur häufig Aufgaben empfohlen werden, die nicht
qualifikationsgerecht sind. Außerdem gibt es eine Tendenz, Aufgaben in
der indirekten Pflege vorzuschlagen. Durch die Studie werden fünf
Aufgaben für die direkte Pflege und fünf Aufgaben für
die indirekte Pflege ermittelt. In der direkten Pflege steht die
Pflegeprozesssteuerung/-gestaltung in hochkomplexen Pflegesituationen
auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage an erster Stelle. Aus den Schwierigkeiten bei
der Festlegung von passenden Aufgaben in der direkten Pflege wird geschlossen,
dass die Indikatoren für hochkomplexe Pflegesituationen einer weiteren
Operationalisierung bedürfen. Außerdem müssen die
praktischen Studienanteile besser als bisher auf die Aufgaben vorbereiten, die
die Absolvent:innen später übernehmen sollen.
One-device colonoscopy: feasibility, cost savings, and plastic waste reduction by procedure indication, when performed by a high detecting colonoscopist
Authors: Rex Douglas K. , Gallagher Jackson A. , Lahr Rachel E. , Vemulapalli Krishna C. , Sharma Prateek , Hassan Cesare 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Cold forceps and snares are each effective for removing polyps of 1–3 mm, while snares are more effective for polyps of 4–10 mm in size. If, in the same patient, polyps of 1–3 mm are removed with forceps and those of 4–10 mm with snares, two devices are used. If cold snares are used to resect all lesions of 1–10 mm (one-device colonoscopy), there is a potential for lower costs and less plastic waste.
Methods A single high detecting colonoscopist prospectively measured the feasibility of cold snaring all colorectal lesions of ≤10 mm in size, along with the associated costs and plastic waste reduction.
Results 677 consecutive lower gastrointestinal endoscopies (not for inflammatory bowel disease) were assessed. Of 1430 lesions of 1–3 mm and 1685 lesions of 4–10 mm in size, 1428 (99.9%, 95%CI 99.5%–100%) and 1674 (99.3%, 95%CI 98.8%–99.7%), respectively, were successfully resected using cold snaring. Among 379 screening and surveillance patients, universal cold snaring of lesions ≤10 mm saved 35 and 47 cold forceps per 100 screening and surveillance patients, respectively.
Conclusion Cold snare resection of all lesions ≤10 mm (one-device colonoscopy) was feasible, and reduced costs and plastic waste.
Truly Catalytic Gewald Synthesis of 2-Aminothiophenes Using Piperidinium Borate (Pip Borate), a Conjugate Acid–Base Pair
Authors: Chaturbhuj Ganesh U. , Gavali Kanchan D. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe Gewald reaction has been well-known for more than half a century as an excellent method to provide bioactive 2-aminothiophene heterocycles from the reaction of carbonyl compounds, α-cyanoacetates, and elemental sulfur, in the presence of amines, in stoichiometric amounts. This work describes the use of salts of boric acid as conjugate acid-base pairs in a truly catalytic amount for the cyclocondensation of ketones with active methylenes such as malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, and benzoyl acetonitrile with sulfur to give 2-aminothiophenes via the Gewald reaction. The present protocol is also applied for synthesizing Tinoridine, an anti-peroxidative NSAID, with excellent yield. Additionally, the catalyst has great recyclability and reusability.
The First Reported Case of a Child with Two Different Rare Metabolic Disorders: Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Encephalomyopathic Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome 13
Authors: Alotaibi Maha , Alqasmi Amal , Albassam Faisal , Alkahtani Turki , Alqahtany Muath , Alkhaldi Mohammed 
Published: October 2023

AbstractOne of the most common inborn errors in fatty acid β oxidation (FAO) is a very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. It is autosomal recessive. The enzyme used in the first phase of FAO is VLCAD. The enzyme is responsible for β oxidation spiral pathway's initial step, the dehydrogenation process of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. The phenotypes include hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, cardiomyopathy, and occasionally abrupt mortality. Most VLCAD deficiencies in newborns are now detected during the neonatal period due to the development of newborn screening programs. Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MTDPS) are one of the rarest metabolic disorders. It is an autosomal recessive disease caused by defects in genes necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). One of these FBXL4 (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 4) variants causes encephalomyopathic mtDNA depletion syndrome 13 (MTDPS13), which presents as a failure to thrive, severe global developmental delay, hypotonia, early infantile onset of encephalopathy, and lactic acidosis. We report here the case of a Saudi infant born to consanguineous parents who presented to us with severe failure to thrive, profound neurodevelopmental delays, and facial dysmorphic features. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) showed the infants had MTDPS13. The FBXL4 variant c.1698A > G p. (Ile566Met) has previously been described as a disease that causes developmental delay and lactic acidosis, and another variant has also been detected in the patient. The ACADVL variant c.134C > A p. (Ser45*) has previously been described to cause VLCAD deficiency. A comprehensive literature review showed our patient to be the first case of MTDPS13 and VLCAD reported to date worldwide.
Mountain Lodges of Peru and Huacahuasi Community – A Joint Venture in the Sacred Valley
Authors: Seixas Jakeline Cibelle Santos 
Published: October 2023

Summary
Incorporating local communities into tourism is key to the sector’s sustainable development. In some Andean communities of Peru, initiatives have been implemented to promote local development, protect the environment, and diversify the tourist offer, directly involving traditional communities in regions close to the trails that lead to Machu Picchu. One example is the partnership between the Huacahuasi community, located in the Lares region, and Mountain Lodges of Peru (MLP), a family-owned Peruvian company created in 2005. The joint venture between the Huacahuasi community and MLP gave rise to the Huacahuasi Lodge.
The activities related to the lodge play a significant role in the social and economic development of regional residents. This case study aims to shed light on the MLP integration and profit-sharing model with the Huacahuasi community, addressing the inception of the luxury lodges to the participation of the community, challenges, partnerships, initiatives, and prospects for the enterprise, the community, and tourism in Peru.
The content of this case study is the result of material obtained from interviews with MLP’s Sales and Marketing Manager in North America, Nadia Le Bon, who was happy to be named in this case study, research on the Adventure Travel Trade Association and Mountain Lodges of Peru websites, and other sources mentioned in the references.

Information
© The Author 2023
Near-zero-adhesion-enabled intact wafer-scale resist-transfer printing for high-fidelity nanofabrication on arbitrary substrates
Authors: Shu Zhiwen , Feng Bo , Liu Peng , Chen Lei , Liang Huikang , Chen Yiqin , Yu Jianwu , Duan Huigao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There is an urgent need for novel processes that can integrate different functional nanostructures onto specific substrates, so as to meet the fast-growing need for broad applications in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, and flexible optoelectronics. Existing direct-lithography methods are difficult to use on flexible, nonplanar, and biocompatible surfaces. Therefore, this fabrication is usually accomplished by nanotransfer printing. However, large-scale integration of multiscale nanostructures with unconventional substrates remains challenging because fabrication yields and quality are often limited by the resolution, uniformity, adhesivity, and integrity of the nanostructures formed by direct transfer. Here, we proposed a resist-based transfer strategy enabled by near-zero adhesion, which was achieved by molecular modification to attain a critical surface energy interval. This approach enabled the intact transfer of wafer-scale, ultrathin-resist nanofilms onto arbitrary substrates with mitigated cracking and wrinkling, thereby facilitating the in situ fabrication of nanostructures for functional devices. Applying this approach, fabrication of three-dimensional-stacked multilayer structures with enhanced functionalities, nanoplasmonic structures with ∼10 nm resolution, and MoS2-based devices with excellent performance was demonstrated on specific substrates. These results collectively demonstrated the high stability, reliability, and throughput of our strategy for optical and electronic device applications.
Case Report: concurrent myocardial and cerebral infarction due to aortic thrombus
Authors: Thurston Alexander J F , Chapman Andrew R , Bing Rong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Aortic mural thrombus is a rare acute aortic syndrome that can present with embolism to a distal organ. No guidelines or randomized evidence exist to guide therapy for patients with aortic mural thrombus. Cardiac and cerebral embolism is a particularly unusual presentation of aortic thrombus but has significant implications for patient management.

Case summary
We present an unusual case of a young patient with simultaneous embolization of aortic thrombus to the coronary and cerebral vasculature, causing cerebral infarcts and a myocardial infarction. He presented with chest pain, slurred speech, right homonymous hemianopia, and inferior ST-elevation on electrocardiogram (ECG). Bedside echocardiography identified an inferoseptal regional wall motion abnormality. Emergent computerised tomography (CT) brain and aorta showed acute cerebral infarcts and aortic mural thrombus. He was managed medically with anticoagulation and discharged without disability after a period of rehabilitation.

Discussion
This case demonstrates the value of careful clinical assessment in the setting of ST-elevation prior to transferring a patient for invasive angiography, as well as highlighting the role of echocardiography and CT imaging in the diagnosis of acute aortic syndromes. We describe the various management options for aortic mural thrombus, the role of multi-disciplinary decision-making, and our rationale for selecting a strategy of anticoagulation.
Green LED irradiation promotes the quality of cabbage through delaying senescence and regulating glucosinolate metabolism
Authors: Guo Feng , Zhou Hongsheng , Hu Huali , Zhang Yingtong , Ling Jun , Liu Xuesong , Luo Shufen , Li Pengxia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation can affect postharvest vegetable and fruit shelf life and nutritional quality. In this study, 11 kinds of glucosinolates (GLS) and 6 types of GLS breakdown products were identified in cabbage leaves. To investigate the effects of LED irradiation on quality and GLS metabolism, postharvest cabbage was irradiated with 25 μmol/(m2·s) green LED (GL) light at room temperature for 12 d. The dark condition and natural light were used as controls. GL irradiation inhibited the respiration rate and the accumulation of malondialdehyde, and maintained higher cabbage sensory score, chlorophyll content, and antioxidant enzyme activities, thus extending its postharvest shelf life. Additionally, GL irradiation promoted GLS profile accumulation, including glucoraphanin, glucoiberin, gluconapin, gluconasturtiin, glucobrassicin, and sinigrin, which could have resulted from upregulated expression of the transcription factors MYB28 and MYB51, and the key genes involved in GLS biosynthesis (CYP83A1, CYP83B1, ST5b, and UGT74B1). Furthermore, GLS degradation was promoted by this treatment during the late stage of shelf life, as higher myrosinase activity and relative MYR and ESM expression levels were found in treated cabbage leaves, resulting in higher isothiocyanate (ITC) and indole-3-carbinol contents after day 6. Therefore, GL irradiation was beneficial for cabbage preservation.
How Did COVID-19 Affect Mental Health and Access to Care in Persons With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Shaffer Seth R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The coronavirus disease pandemic globally affected public health and the world economy, leading to an increase in mental health symptoms, thought to be due in part to periods of quarantining, restrictions, and other interventions used to curb ongoing transmission of the virus. It is well established that persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significantly higher rates of depression and anxiety than the general population and that mental health symptoms can exacerbate disease severity. For persons with IBD, psychological distress was correlated with challenges in accessing medical care. In the early stages of the pandemic, endoscopy suites were closed, leading to fewer colonoscopies, although this rebounded the following year. This likely led to fewer diagnoses of IBD initially as people avoided the health care system, and also a reduction in IBD-related dysplasia being detected during colonoscopy. Many hospitals and health care clinics adjusted by delivering telemedicine for ambulatory care. Persons with IBD had increased stress about accessing both their health care provider and gastroenterologist during the pandemic, although many had increased satisfaction with the level of care they received virtually. Telemedicine is now being used in most clinics in conjunction with in-person care, to help deliver care, and can be cost-effective. Additional research is needed to assess whether heightened levels of mental health symptoms have led to worsening disease activity, and further, if a delay in health care access including colonoscopies and surgeries, or the perceived decreased access to health care professionals for some will have detrimentally affected the disease course for persons with IBD.
Factors Associated With Serial Lipase Measurement in Hospitalized Patients With Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Gurakar Merve , Faghih Mahya , Akshintala Venkata S. , Bhullar Furqan A. , Kanthasamy Kavin , Khashab Mouen A. , Kamal Ayesha , Zaheer Atif , He Jin , Afghani Elham , Singh Vikesh K. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives
To determine the factors associated with serial lipase measurement in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).

Methods
Patients admitted to Johns Hopkins Health System between September 2019 and August 2020 with lipase ≥3 times upper limit normal were prospectively identified. Acute pancreatitis was defined using revised Atlanta criteria. Serial lipase measurement was defined as >2 lipase measurements on consecutive days within 7 days of presentation.

Results
There were 294 patients with AP with mean age 52.4 ± 16 years (SD), and 155 (52.7%) were male. A total of 227 (77.2%) were admitted to a medical service. There were 111 (37.7%) who underwent serial lipase measurements. There were 89 (30.8%), 36 (12.2%), 6 (1%), and 40 (13.6%) patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome at time of initial lipase measurement, persistent organ failure, necrosis on admission, and intensive care unit admission. Serial lipase measurements were more likely to be obtained in patients admitted to surgical services (odds ratio, 4.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.4–13.2; P = 0.01) and nontertiary hospitals (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–2.9; P = 0.04).

Conclusion
More than one-third of AP patients undergo serial lipase measurements. This practice is more likely to occur on surgical services and in nontertiary hospitals.