bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation and development of domestic sports medicine
Authors: Устинов А.Л. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается исторический аспект развития спортивной медицины. Автор выделяет этапы формирования спортивной медицины, особенности ее становления в нашей стране, формулирует проблемы, с которыми спортивная медицина сталкивается сегодня. Цель работы состоит в выявлении основных этапов становления и развития спортивной медицины, анализе тенденций, которые влияют на этот процесс. Использованы такие специальные исторические методы, как историко-системный, проблемно-хронологический, идеографический, ретроспективный. С опорой на материалы и выводы исследований дается анализ становления спортивной медицины в прошлом и перспектив ее развития в будущем. Предлагая периодизацию отечественной спортивной медицины, автор выделяет специфику развития каждого этапа, определяет его ключевые особенности и проблемы. В статье сформулированы актуальные проблемы спортивной медицины и предложены возможные пути их решения. Автор делает вывод о том, что на современном этапе отечественная спортивная медицина переживает непростые времена. Распад СССР, острый социально-экономический кризис не прошли бесследно и для спортивной медицины. Однако, пусть с более низкого старта, но спортивная медицина сегодня активно движется вперед, намечаются серьезные тенденции ее прогресса в будущем.
The article deals with the historical aspect of the development of sports medicine. The author highlights stages of the sports medicine formation and the specifics of its development in our country, as well as formulates the problems that sports medicine faces today. The purpose of the work is to identify key stages of the formation and development of sports medicine and analyze trends that affect its development. Special historical methods, such as historical-systemic, problem- chronological, ideographic, and retrospective, are used. Based on the materials and conclusions of the research, the analysis of the formation of sports medicine in the past and prospects for its development in the future is given. Offering a periodization of domestic sports medicine, the author highlights the specifics of each stage development and defines its key features and problems. The article formulates modern problems of sports medicine and suggests possible ways to solve them. The author concludes that at the present stage domestic sports medicine is going through difficult times. The collapse of the USSR and the acute socio-economic crisis have left a certain imprint on sports medicine. However, even from a lower start, sports medicine is actively moving forward today. Serious trends of its progress in the future are outlined.
Participation of foreign prisoners of war in construction in Izhevsk (1945–1948)
Authors: Перевощиков Д.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье на основе архивных материалов, впервые введенных в научный оборот, рассматривается вопрос о сооружении каменных и кирпичных зданий в г. Ижевске, в котором участвовали военнопленные из стран разгромленного гитлеровского блока в период 1945–1948 гг. Актуальность темы обусловлена недостаточной ее разработанностью в отечественной научной литературе, а также малой степенью изученности различных аспектов градостроительства в г. Ижевске в первые послевоенные годы. В ходе анализа архивных материалов установлено, что военнопленные отличались низкой производительностью труда, играли в процессе строительства вспомогательную роль, использовались в большинстве случаев на подсобных работах. Цель достигалась массовостью привлечения иностранцев на объекты, а не квалифицированностью их рабочей силы.
The article, based on archival materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, discusses the construction of stone and brick buildings in Izhevsk, in which prisoners of war from countries of the defeated Nazi bloc participated in 1945– 1948. The relevance of the topic is due to its insufficient development in the domestic scientific literature, as well as a low degree of study of various aspects of urban planning in Izhevsk in the first post-war years. During the analysis of archival materials, it was found that prisoners of war were characterized by low labor productivity, played an auxiliary role in the construction process, and were used in most cases in auxiliary work. The goal was achieved by mass attraction of foreigners to the facilities, and not by qualifications of their workforce.
Ontology of Slavophiles in the interpretation of Mikhail F. Taube
Authors: Соколов Ю.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются онтологические воззрения одного из представителей школы славянофилов – Михаила Фердинандовича Таубе, проводится сравнение взглядов Таубе с идеями основателя славянофильства Алек- сея Степановича Хомякова. Показана сложность изучения данной темы, связанная с недостаточным интересом к ней ранних славянофилов. На основе анализа имеющихся источников выделены такие основные черты онтологии Хомякова, как волюнтаризм и теоцентричность. На основе анализа трудов Таубе воссоздан намеченный им план построения системного философского мировоззрения, основанного на принципах славянофильства. Выявлены общие для Хомякова и Таубе онтологические положения, продемонстрированы специфические черты системы Таубе, заключающиеся в признании трех субстанций, лежащих в основе Бытия.
The article analyzes ontological ideas of one of the representatives of the school of Slavophiles – Mikhail F. Taube and compares Taube’s views with ideas of the founder of Slavophilism Aleksei S. Khomyakov. The complexity of studying this topic is shown, due to the lack of interest of early Slavophiles in it. Based on the analysis of available sources, key features of Khomyakov’s ontology, such as voluntarism and theocentricity, are highlighted. Having analyzed Taube’s works, the author presents Taube’s ideas about building a systematic philosophical worldview based on Slavophilism principles. The paper reveals ontological guidelines common to Khomyakov and Taube and demonstrates specific features of the Taube system, consisting in the recognition of the three substances underlying human being.
A Technical Indicator for a Short-term Trading Decision in the NASDAQ Market
Authors: Bouasabah Mohammed , Ibrahim Khalaf Oshamah 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective is to employ a stochastic model to develop a new technical analysis indicator that could compute the variation of any index. We demonstrate the superiority and applicability of our proposed model and show that our proposed indicator could help investors and market analysts to anticipate the market trend in the short term and make better trading decisions by using our proposed model to analyze the variation of the NASDAQ Composite Index (IXIC).
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a stochastic process without mean-reverting property to develop a stochastic model that could compute the variation of any index. To show the superiority and applicability of our proposed model in computing the variation of any index, we employ our proposed model to compute the daily closing values of the IXIC over 10 years and derive the variation of the IXIC index.
Findings: Our findings indicate that, based on the mean absolute percentage error, the calibrated model we proposed provides a more accurate estimate of the short-term index that outperforms both the simple moving average and the MACD in predictive accuracy. It delivers a robust anticipation of the overall market trend by offering a 95% confidence interval for the value of the composite NASDAQ index.
Practical Implications: Our proposed indicator could help investors and market analysts to anticipate the market trend in the short term and make better trading decisions. Our proposed model provides market analysts with a forecasting tool by using our proposed technical analysis indicator to anticipate the market trend, which outperforms some traditional indicators of technical analysis, including Simple Moving Averages and Moving Average Convergence Divergence.
Originality/value: Our approach, results, and conclusions are original and new in the literature. Our proposed model is a new technical indicator for predicting any index based on a stochastic process, which has been found to outperform some classical indicators.
This research makes significant contributions to the field of decision sciences because the indicator we have developed plays a crucial role. It enables better buying and selling decisions based on market trend predictions estimated by using our proposed model. In this way, the indicator offers added value to professionals in making investment decisions.
The results of this research work contribute to the development of new technical analysis indicators. Here, the IXIC index is an example, the use of this indicator is wider and could concern any stock market index and any share. So, this work enriches the literature and opens up new avenues for any researcher who wants to use stochastic processes to develop new technical indicators for different financial assets.
Conhecimentos e necessidades de aprendizagem de estudantes de fisioterapia sobre a Hansenía
Authors: Dias Andréia , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb , Lastória Joel Carlos 
Published: October 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A hanseníase se constitui importante problema de Saúde Pública no Brasil, tendo, no entanto, negligenciada sua importância e valorização na formação das profissões da saúde, mesmo nos países endêmicos. No caso específico do fisioterapeuta, faz-se necessário o ensino da hansenologia nos cursos de graduação no Brasil, para se atuar nas condições de saúde da população diante da problemática da Hanseníase. OBJETIVO: descrever e analisar conhecimentos de estudantes de fisioterapia sobre hanseníase, antes do contato formal na Universidade/Faculdade com a temática. METODOLOGIA: estudo qualitativo, realizado com 51 estudantes de graduação em fisioterapia do quarto ano de escola do interior do estado de São Paulo, em 2004. Na coleta dos dados, utilizou-se questionário auto-aplicado, com questões abertas. A partir da análise qualitativa das respostas realizou-se a categorização das mesmas. RESULTADOS: identificou-se que estudantes do último ano do curso de fisioterapia expressaram desconhecimento e/ou conceitos incompletos ou inadequados, frente a literatura, sobre hanseníase e os seguintes aspectos devem ser enfatizados no ensino da hansenologia: doença hanseníase; preconceito que os doentes vivenciam e como enfrentá-lo; educação em saúde e atuação do fisioterapeuta na hanseníase. Em relação à organização do ensino, identificou-se que Universidades/Faculdades devem construir estratégias para valorizar a hanseníase como um problema de Saúde Pública. CONCLUSÃO: evidenciou-se a necessidade de aprimoramento do ensino da hansenologia no curso de graduação em Fisioterapia, com abordagem do tema desde o início da formação, para que fisioterapeutas possam prestar o cuidado adequado frente a problemática da hanseníase e contribuir com o Programa de Controle da Hanseníase.
Evolução das lesões nasais em pacientes com hanseníase
Authors: Julio Maria Virgínia Rodrigues Ferreira , Nardi Susilene Maria Tonelli , Pedro Heloisa da Silveira Paro , Paschoal Vânia Del’ Arco 
Published: October 2023

Doença causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium leprae, a hanseníase ataca a pele e os nervos periféricos, em especial dos olhos, do nariz, das mãos e dos pés. Sua maior morbidade associa-se aos estados reacionais e ao acometimento neural que podem causar deficiências físicas, comprometendo a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como finalidade descrever as alterações e avaliar a evolução das lesões nasais encontradas durante o tratamento de hanseníase com poliquimioterapia, mediante avaliações realizadas pelo profissional no serviço de prevenção e de reabilitação das incapacidades físicas. Os resultados demonstraram que a lesão nasal é freqüente (69,8%). A lesão mais encontrada foi o ressecamento (38,2%), seguido de crostas (23,6%) e de obstrução nasal (8%). Considerando reavaliações e orientações quanto aos cuidados com o nariz no sentido de prevenir lesões e de cuidar das já instaladas, o acompanhamento do paciente ao longo do tratamento resultou em melhora das lesões em 47,2% dos casos, em manutenção da lesão em 39,5% dos casos, em ausência de lesão em 6,3% e em piora das lesões em 7% dos casos. O nariz deve ser elencado como local de avaliação e de cuidados na rotina de atendimento em prevenção de incapacidades na hanseníase.
Trombose venosa profunda em um paciente com reação hansênica em uso de talidomida e corticóide: um raro efeito adverso?
Authors: Brito Esther Oliveira Xavier de , Queen Stella Maria Faco , Pires Carla Andréa Avelar , Daxbacher Egon Luiz Rodrigues 
Published: October 2023

Após re-introdução no mercado, a Talidomida tornou-se a droga mais eficaz no tratamento do eritema nodoso hânsenico, além de opção terapêutica para diversas doenças, como mieloma múltiplo. Contudo, o crescente uso desta, associado a corticóides sistêmicos e quimioterápicos, resultou em aumento de efeitos adversos pouco reconhecidos, como trombose venosa profunda.
Adverse Effects of Prolonged Sitting Behaviour on the General Health and Posture of Medical Students
Authors: Mashhadi Syed Fawad , Khan Nazish , Shabbir Amina , Islam Qaanitah Binte , Rao Fizza Jamil , Saadat Maham , Amjad Aemen 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among Medical students and to correlate the musculoskeletal adverse effects with prolonged sitting and sitting posture.
Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted online among Medical Students studying in various medical institutions across Pakistan, from Nov 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: Study included 144 Medical and Dental students, recruited through convenience sampling. Any participant currently suffering or recently recovered from a debilitating illness, physical disability, presently undergoing treatment for any chronic muscular or skeletal pain was not included in the study. A close-ended virtual questionnaire containing the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used.
Results: Majority of respondents 100(69.4%) sat continuously for more than 2 hours while 44(30.6%) sat for less than 2 hours in a single seating. Results of the NMQ showed that most people had pain and discomfort in shoulder, upper back, lower back and hip. Pain in the lower back was the most common complaint 93(65%). Prolonged sitting (>2hours) was significantly associated with Lower back pain (p=0.004) and hip pain (p=0.019)
Conclusion: Prolonged sitting behaviour was associated with frequent complaints of lower back discomfort. Poor posture was demonstrated to cause pain in the shoulder and upper back regions. Active workstations, intermittent walks during breaks and usage of negative desks, as well as avoidance of forward leaning posture are suggested to improve working conditions.
Prevalence of Online Fatigue during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study on Academicians of Rawalpindi
Authors: Mashhadi Syed Fawad , Khan Nazish , Shaukat Ibtesam , Saad Anees , Cheema Ali Hassan , Hassan Ali Jan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine prevalence of online fatigue among academicians and to analyse factors associated with online fatigue.
Study Design: Analytical, cross-sectional study.
Place and During of Study: The study was conducted online from Nov 2021 to Apr 2022 on academicians belonging to educational institutions and teaching hospitals of Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Methodology: One hundred fifty academicians, aged 20-75 years, belonging to Rawalpindi were enrolled through snowball sampling. Data was collected online by using google forms. A validated questionnaire having an online fatigue scale was used. Partial responses were excluded. Qualitative variables were expressed as frequency and percentage while quantitative variables were expressed as mean and S.D. Chi-square test was applied.
Results: Out of 150 academics, 72(48%) were males and 78(52%) were females. Mean age of participants was 32±9.4 years. Amongst the study participants 27(18%), 67(44.7%), 50(33.3%) and 6(4%) suffered from mild, moderate, severe and extreme online fatigue respectively. The degree of online fatigue was found to be significantly associated with female gender (p=0.000), older age (p=0.005) and higher level of education (p=0.002). Association of online fatigue with factors such as workplace(p=0.054), residence (p=0.129) and amount of technology usage (p=0.995) was found to be statistically insignificant.
Conclusions: Our study showed that online fatigue was prevalent among the academic community of Rawalpindi, especially females. Online fatigue can be reduced by training the academicians about work-life balance and updating their knowledge on practical technology.
Significant Role of Professional Development Center in Healthcare Setup in the Provision of Quality Education, Advance Learning and Patient Care
Authors: Anwar Adina , Irfan Muhammad , Kazi Sarah , Khan Erum , Fatima Mehwish , Kabir Varisha 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To define the significant role of Professional Development Center (PDC) at Dow University of Health Sciences in provision of quality education, learning and patient care.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Place and Duration of study: Professional Development Center, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Pakistan, from 2018 to 2022.
Methodology: Study was conducted through non-probability convenience sampling technique to include all CME workshops and seminar records of PDC. Further feedback forms were also collected from the participants after each training session to analyze their feedbacks.
Results: As per the five year, records a total of 728 CME workshops and 635 CME seminars were conducted by PDC from the 2018 to Feb 2023. Major focus areas of the CME lectures and workshops was Medicine and Allied Health sciences, continuously for the last five years. However, when major focus area of CME workshops was assessed it was that they were mainly related to basic life support where, most of the workshops were conducted to train the students of Dow Institute of Medical Technology. When participants’ feedback was taken regarding the organization and impact of workshop, it was found that most of them agreed that handouts were helpful (77.25%) and questions were adequately responded (77.25%), respectively.
Conclusion: It was found that PDC significantly played its role in enhancing knowledge and skills of the healthcare professionals in healthcare setup, thereby providing quality education, learning and patient care.
Post-Spinal Backache! A Myth or an Overlooked Complication
Authors: Hussain Aftab , Saleem Muhammad Asif , Feroze Rehana , Wahid Faisal , Bajwa Saleem Pervaiz , Akram Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To find out the difference in the backache when a 27G Quincke needle with no more than two attempts is used for spinal anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Anesthesia Department, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Jun 2020 to May 2021.
Methodology: A total of 150 patients were divided into two Groups. C-sections were performed under general and spinal anaesthesia in Group-GA and Group-SA, respectively. General anaesthesia was induced with intravenous anaesthetics following rapid sequence induction. The 27G Quincke needle was used for spinal anaesthesia with no more than two attempts. Post-operative follow-ups for backache were carried out at 24-hours, 1, 4 and 12 weeks.
Results: At 24-hours post-operative follow-up, 8 patients from the GA-Group and 17 from the SA-Group had backache; the difference was significant (p-value of 0.049). At week-1, two patients from the GA-Group and five from the SA-Group complained of backache (p-value 0.246). Similarly, at week-4, only one patient from the GA Group and four from the SAGroup had backache (p-value 0.127). At the 12-week follow-up, only one patient complained of backache, and she belonged to the SA- Group (p-value 0.316).
Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia results in a significantly high frequency of backache as compared to general anaesthesia in the immediate post-operative period; however, there is no long-term difference in backache.
Evaluation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by using Common Brief Core Sets of International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY)
Authors: Tahir Sidra , Maqbool Shazia , Farid Aisha , Ali Anam , Ullah Ehsan , Azhar Hina 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using Common Brief Core Sets of International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY)
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Developmental-Behavioural Paediatrics, The Children’s Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Lahore Pakistan, from Nov 2020 to Jan 2021.
Methodology: This study included 48 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder aged 3-18 years. Common Brief, a Core Set of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health in children and youth (ICF-CY), was administered to assess their functional status. Strengths and weaknesses in body structure, body function, activity and participation and environmental factors were evaluated.
Results: The functioning profile in all categories of body function, activities and participation showed severe impairment other than sleep, involuntary and voluntary functions, while complete impairment in complex interpersonal, recreational and leisure categories. Environmental factors were substantial facilitators 4(10%), moderate facilitators 6(15%), mild facilitators 3(7.5%), mild barriers 5(12.5%), moderate barriers 7(17.5%), severe barrier 1(2.5%) and complete barrier 5(12.5%) among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Conclusion: Common Brief, Core Set of ICF-CY, is a comprehensive and flexible tool which provides functional information about ASD children beyond the diagnosed criteria used for ASD.Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Common brief core set of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health in children and youth (ICF-CY), International classification of functioning, disability, and health in children and youth (ICF-CY).