bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE POWER MANAGEMENT IN ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: EXPLORING THE NEW PARADIGMS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SYSTEM LONGEVITY
Authors: Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive review of innovative power management strategies in electro-mechanical systems, with a focus on enhancing energy efficiency and extending system longevity. The research encompasses a systematic literature review, analyzing studies from 2007 to 2023, to explore the evolution, current trends, and future prospects in the field. Key areas of investigation include the historical development of power management technologies, current advancements in energy-efficient systems, and the integration of novel approaches for system longevity. The study also examines the environmental and economic impacts of these innovations, the role of policy and industry standards, and the implications for various stakeholders. Significant findings reveal that advancements in nano-mechanical energy harvesting, bio-electro-Fenton systems, and smart power management technologies are driving the field towards greater sustainability and efficiency. The research highlights the critical role of stakeholder engagement and policy in facilitating the adoption of these technologies. Future trends indicate a shift towards more integrated and intelligent power management solutions, particularly in sectors like aeronautics and renewable energy. Strategic recommendations are provided for industry practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for embracing technological innovations, investing in research and development, and creating supportive regulatory frameworks. The study concludes with suggestions for future research, particularly in assessing the long-term socio-economic impacts of power management technologies and exploring their scalability and societal acceptance. This study offers valuable insights and a roadmap for stakeholders in the field of electro-mechanical systems, highlighting the importance of innovative power management in achieving sustainable and efficient energy solutions.
Keywords: Power Management, Electro-Mechanical Systems, Energy Efficiency, System Longevity.
ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEM RELIABILITY AND FAIL-SAFE DESIGNS: EVALUATING THE BEST PRACTICES FOR ENSURING SYSTEM ROBUSTNESS AND LONGEVITY
Authors: Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba  , Oseluole Tobi Enabor  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  
Published: December 2023

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the best practices for ensuring robustness, reliability, and longevity in electro-mechanical systems. The primary objectives were to evaluate the critical importance of fail-safe designs, explore the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT, and develop effective strategies to enhance system performance and sustainability. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology, the research involved a thorough examination of academic databases and digital libraries, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search strategy focused on peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023, encompassing studies on electro-mechanical systems, reliability engineering, and advanced technological integrations. Key findings highlight the evolution of fail-safe designs and the significant role of smart sensors, AI, and IoT in enhancing system robustness and predictive maintenance capabilities. The study underscores the economic, environmental, and safety considerations in system design and operation, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that includes technical, operational, and strategic aspects. Future challenges identified include managing complex integrated systems, adapting to rapid technological advancements, and addressing environmental and safety concerns. The study recommends that industry practitioners invest in R&D for advanced sensing technologies and predictive maintenance, while policymakers should focus on creating standards that encourage innovation and environmental sustainability. Future research directions include exploring the long-term impacts of emerging technologies on system reliability and longevity, and investigating sustainable materials and practices in system design. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights for researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers in the field of electro-mechanical systems.
Keywords: Electro-Mechanical Systems, System Reliability, Fail-Safe Design, System Longevity.
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ELECTRIFICATION OF AFRICA
Authors: Ibegbulam C.M  , Aigbovbiosa, O.J  , Olowonubi, J.A  , Fatounde, S.A  
Published: December 2023

The research explores the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and electrification in Africa, focusing on the challenges and emerging trends. The electrification deficit in Africa poses a significant impediment to economic development and social progress. This paper explores the pivotal role that Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays in addressing the challenges associated with electrification initiatives across the African continent. With its capacity for innovation and optimization, AI emerges as a transformative force capable of revolutionizing the planning, deployment, and management of electrification projects in a region characterized by diverse geographical landscapes and economic constraints. The paper investigates the potential of AI in addressing financial barriers associated with electrification projects. By facilitating innovative financing models, reducing operational costs, and attracting investments, AI contributes to creating sustainable and economically viable electrification solutions. The focus extends to decentralized energy systems and microgrids, exploring how AI can empower remote and underserved communities with reliable access to electricity. The socio-economic impact of AI-driven electrification initiatives is also scrutinized, emphasizing the potential for job creation, economic growth, and improved living standards. The paper discusses the importance of capacity building and local empowerment to ensure that AI technologies are effectively integrated into electrification projects while fostering inclusive and sustainable development. It highlights the role of AI in revolutionizing electrification, predicting electricity consumption and enabling decentralized solutions. AI-driven electrification has shown economic and social benefits, including enhanced productivity, improved quality of life, and increased market access. However, it also raises ethical concerns and privacy implications. The research emphasizes the need for proactive mitigation strategies and collaborations across sectors to drive regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, and global impact. The research envisions a future where AI plays a central role in fostering inclusive growth, connecting communities, and illuminating a digitally transformed and sustainable continent.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Electrification, Africa, Electricity, Energy
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ERA OF 4IR: DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Ibegbulam C.M  , Olowonubi, J.A  , Fatounde, S.A  , Oyegunwa, O.A  
Published: December 2023

This abstract explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), focusing on the drivers, challenges, and opportunities of this transformative landscape. AI is driving the adoption of advanced technologies like data analytics, machine learning, and deep learning, unlocking unprecedented capabilities. However, AI faces ethical challenges such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, technical limitations, regulatory complexities, and societal impacts like job displacement. Despite these challenges, AI offers vast opportunities across industries, such as personalized healthcare diagnostics and autonomous systems. The future of AI in the 4IR requires a nuanced understanding of these challenges and opportunities, refining AI algorithms, addressing biases, and ensuring ethical deployment. Robust regulatory frameworks, reskilling initiatives, and the synthesis of AI with emerging technologies like quantum computing and edge computing are also crucial.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Fourth Industrial Revolution(4ir); Opportunities, Developing Countries, Ethical Challenges.
Pembuatan dan Pendampingan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu
Authors: Maulani Jauhari , . Ibrahim , Pratama Sefto 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat terasa dan hampir semua bidang telah menggunakannya, untuk akses infomasi bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja baik dirumah ditempat kerja bahkan waktu liburan sekalipun. Pengelola data secara digital yang dapat dilakukan secara akurat, tepat dan cepat. Pemanfaatan informasi digital bisa dimanfaatkan sesuai kebutuhan. Dipelayanan penduduk di kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu sering terjadi pendataan terulang-ulang, hardcopy hilang, penyimpanan data yang tidak tertata dengan rapi, adanya warga baru yang bingung mengurus pindah atau datang di tempat tersebut. Meliputi pendataan penduduk, penerbitan surat pengantar atau keterangan . Sistem pelayanan penduduk di wilayah kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu masih bersifat pembukuan atau arsip sehingga rawan terjadinya redudansi data penduduk yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakakuratan jumlah data penduduk, kesulitan pada saat perekapan laporan bulanan jumlah penduduk sering terjadi, serta masih tidak adanya sistem kearsipan data penduduk sehingga dalam pencarian data sangat sulit dan rawan hilang. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk merancang Sistem Informasi peningkatan pelayanan penduduk yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan pihak pengurus kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu dalam pelaksanaan melayani penduduk, sehingga membantu mencapai hasil kerja yang maksimal dan dapat menunjang informasi yang cepat dan akurat
Pelatihan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Kreativitas Pengolahan Labu Kuning Menjadi KulinerLokal Berbasis Industri Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tanagara Cadasari Pandeglang
Authors: Marliana Dewi Lina , Gentari Rt Erlina , Sunaryo Deni 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ( PKM ) berlokasi di Desa Tanagara Kecamatan Cadasari Kabupaten Pandeglang,Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk melakukan inovasi dan kreativitas dalam pengolahan labu kuning menjadi kuliner local,dengan adanya pelatihan oleh ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang tinggal di daerah sekitar dapat memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap perkembangan ekonomi rumah tangganya serta dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dapat ditekuni untuk dijadikan kuliner oleh-oleh wisatawan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap awal,tahap inti dan tahap akhir menjadi salah satu inkubator bisnis dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat serta terjalinnya kerjasama yang berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan dan berinovasi dalam pembuatan kuliner local dengan bahan dasar yang lain seperti dari singkong, Ubi jalar dan lain-lain serta sosialisasi pemasaran produknya. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini khususnya para ibu rumah tangga menjadi produktif serta memberikan keuntungan dan kesempatan untuk menjadi peluang bisnis dengan kuliner local Indonesia sehat.
AS BOLSAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE EM PESQUISA DO CNPQ: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS PESQUISADORES NÍVEL PQ-2 DA ÁREA DA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Fioravante Karina Eugenia , Martins Medeiros Robaina Igor , Nabozny Almir 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é construir um panorama sobre o perfil profissional dos pesquisadores que são contemplados com a bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa nível 2 (PQ-2) do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) atuantes na área de Geografia. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de dados nos currículos lattes dos pesquisadores que teve como objetivo coletar informações acerca de elementos como lotação institucional, local e período de realização do doutorado, participação em grupos de pesquisa, número de artigos, livros e capítulos de livros publicados acompanhados de suas temporalidades, bem como, número de publicações individuais, em co-autoria e em quais idiomas, e, por fim, número de supervisão de pesquisadores em nível de pós-graduação. São sobre esses elementos que se concentram as reflexões contidas no texto.
The influence of alcohol dependence on the course of chronic heart failure in patients with HIV infection
Authors: Goryacheva O. G. , Terekhina N. A. , Terehin G. A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Alcohol dependence is a condition, the consequences of which are severe in persons with cardiovascular diseases and immunodeficiency. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of alcohol dependence on the course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Materials and methods. A clinical study including 240 HIV-infected patients, 160 of them were diagnosed with CHF, 72 had alcohol dependence. AUDIIT scale was used for diagnostics of alcohol dependence. All patients underwent echocardiography, NT-proBNP concentration was determined in blood plasma, serum - content of SRB, transferrin, ferritin, iron, potassium, sodium, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, uric acid, AST, ALT, GGTP activity. Statistical calculations: Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney methods, odds ratios and risks. Results. Congestion, lower heart rate prevailed in the group of patients with alcohol dependence. On the background of alcohol dependence in blood serum there was a decrease in the level of total cholesterol, transferrin, potassium, an increase in total bilirubin and GGTP activity, a decrease in the number of platelets. Increase in NT-proBNP concentration was found in blood plasma. Discussion. Alcohol is characterized by cardiotoxic effect, and regular ethanol consumption is associated with the development of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and CHF. Echocardiographic findings suggest a predominance of right atrial and left ventricular dilatation in the group of patients with alcohol dependence among all patients with CHF infected with HIV due to the formation of cardiomyopathy. Conclusion. Alcohol dependence is a condition aggravating the course of CHF in HIV-infected patients, which is manifested by higher values of blood plasma NT-proBNP, with CHF more often acquiring a congestive character. The course of CHF in HIV-infected patients against the background of alcohol dependence is accompanied by liver dysfunction - 3.5 times increase the chance of cholestasis development, 2.5 times increase the chances of death within 2 months after admission to hospital.
Febrile seizures in pediatric practice: Risk factors, clinical manifestations, and intensive therapy
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Obedin A. N. , Fischer V. V. , Volkov E. V. , Yatsuk I. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Febrile seizures (FS) is the most common type of epileptic seizure experienced by young children. Study of methods of intensive treatment (IT) of FS represents a vital area of research in today’s pediatric science. The aim of this work: to assess the current approaches to risk factors, clinical manifestations and emergency care for patients with FS in pediatric practice. Materials and methods. The authors performed an analysis of publications that were found in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLibrary.ru, and Medscape databases using the following search terms: febrile seizures, children and adolescents, intensive treatment, anticonvulsants. A total of 64 published sources were chosen for review. Results and Discussion. The risk factors for FS may be numerous, with the main etiological causes in children being genetic susceptibility, viral infections and vaccination. The clinical presentation of FS is characterized by the development of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure in the setting of a high body temperature (≥39°C). FS are subdivided into three main clinical types: simple, complex and febrile status epilepticus (FSE). History taking and physical examination represent the main diagnostic means for determining the type of FS and discovering the cause of infection. Laboratory tests, electroencephalography, neuroimaging studies and lumbar puncture are used on a limited basis, mainly in children with complicated FS accompanied by a brain infection. Hospitalization for IT is necessary if the child has prolonged febrile seizures or FSE. The drugs of choice for relieving FS are benzodiazepines. Barbituric acid derivatives and valproic acid also possess therapeutic efficacy against FS. Antipyretic agents are effective only in relieving the toxic syndrome, but have no effect on the severity of FS and do not prevent relapses. The main antipyretic medications used for treatment of FS in pediatric practice are paracetamol, ibuprofen and nimesulide. Besides benzodiazepines, IT of FSE involves the use of intravenous fosphenytoin, phenobarbital or levetiracetam. Conclusion. Improvement of the quality of IT in pediatric practice may improve the therapeutic prognosis in patients with FS and bring down complication and mortality rates.
Scientific and methodological basis for ensuring the quality of forensic medical examination of mechanical injury
Authors: Dolgova O. B. , Romodanovsky P. O. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Mechanical injury is the most common cause of violent death in the world, including in Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze scientific, methodological literature and regulatory documents to assess the possibility of using them in substantiating the expert’s conclusions. Materials and methods. 85 sources were selected for the scientific review over a period of 26 years, bibliographic databases PubMed, ResearchGate, Elibrary were used. Results and discussion. The patterns of formation and experience of injuries do not change, this allows us to use the results of scientific, methodological and practical activities in forensic traumatology at the present time: methods for describing injuries to the integumentary tissues of a corpse and clothing, rules for the formulation of a forensic medical diagnosis, algorithms for drawing expert conclusions, a comprehensive assessment of biomechanics and characteristics of the main morphological substrates of traumatic brain injury, established patterns of destruction of skeletal bones under various types of mechanical impact, the results of a study of the pathomorphology of internal organs, classification and features of human injury by predatory animals, provisions on the interaction of sharp objects with various tissues from the point of view of injury biomechanics and substantiation of morphological manifestations of injury mechanisms, methodology for solving expert issues of gunshot wounds and explosive trauma, scientifically based morphological criteria for direct causes of death and features of thanatogenesis in mechanical injury, medical essence of qualifying signs of harm to health and threatening the lives of states at different time intervals after causing damage. The prospect of CT studies as one of the types of long-lasting objective physical evidence has been determined for forensic medical examination. Conclusion. The study shows that the use of scientific data and methodological works makes it possible in each case of fatal mechanical injury to qualitatively substantiate and argue forensic expert conclusions. The results of clinical diagnostics are evidence in criminal and civil cases, can be preserved for any time period, which determines the prospect of scientific research on the use of clinical diagnostic methods for forensic medical examination.
Comparative analysis of the effect of Reamberin and Methadoxyl on the course of acute severe ethanol poisoning
Authors: Savateeva-Lyubimova T. N. , Aleksandrov A. G. , Kazakova S. B. , Stosman K. I. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. One of the ways to improve the quality of intensive therapy in severe forms of acute alcohol poisoning is the inclusion in the complex of measures of means capable of reducing the manifestations of oxidative stress. The aim of the work was a comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of drugs Reamberin and Methadoxyl in acute severe ethanol poisoning on rats. Materials and methods. Acute severe alcohol poisoning was modeled in Wistar rats by 40 % ethanol solution at a dose 8,6 g/kg. The studied drugs were administered infusively in the volume of 20 ml/kg for 60 min at an average rate of 0.33 ml/min/kg. The comparative efficacy of infusion therapy was evaluated according to the severity of coma and its duration. Results. Ethanol caused coma of different severity in animals. At the end of infusion therapy, the death of some animals was observed. The life expectancy of dead animals receiving Reamberin was 4 times higher than that of animals of the control group and animals receiving Metadoxyl. The most significant decrease in the severity of coma and its duration was observed in rats receiving Reamberin. Minimal differences in the frequency of respiratory movements from the background at the end of infusion occurred in the same animals. Discussion Established in acute ethanol poisoning the presence of supportive therapy with Reamberin of neurological status and external respiratory function during infusion is a justification for the inclusion of the drug in the complex of intensive care in this critical condition. Conclusions. It was experimentally shown that Reamberin, unlike Methadoxyl, significantly reduced the severity of alcohol coma at the end of infusion administration. Reamberin increased the life expectancy of dead animals compared to the control and rats receiving Methadoxyl, and also caused minimal differences in respiratory rate relative to the background at the end of infusion, which had the character of a trend. Reamberin demonstrated greater efficacy with respect to the course of acute severe ethanol poisoning than Methadoxyl.