bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiac injuries in cerebrovascular accidents and their relationship to age, gender, and risk factors (high arterial
pressure, diabetes, smoking)
Authors: theeb Hasan Mahdi , Alhussein Yazan Hamdi , Chamieh Marwan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
The importance of the research lies in that it sheds light on an important medical issue, which is the repercussions of various types of neurovascular accidents on the heart muscle through their effect on the movement, rhythm, and perfusion of the muscle and the subsequent heart diseases and disorders, and linking them to several factors such as gender, high arterial tension, and other factors in order to reduce We hope that the research will have a positive impact on the health of patients and on society as a whole.
Methods:
A COHORT study was conducted in Damascus Hospital in the Syrian Arab Republic in the city of Damascus from February to August 2023, reviewing patient records from 2015.
Results:
We studied five variables for the sample members, gender, age, habits, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Of the 429 patients who had a cerebrovascular accident who participated in the experiment, 53.8% were men and 46.2% were women. The majority group was in the age group of 61- 80 years with an average age of 64. The percentage of smokers out of the total sample does not exceed 40%. 79% of patients suffered from high blood pressure and 51% suffered from diabetes.
Let us then move on to the most important element in our study, which is heart disease in patients. The results were as follows:
46.3% of patients had suffered from myocardial infarction, and 72% of patients had valve problems. By searching for the presence of valvular calcifications, the largest percentage did not suffer from valvular calcification, at 76.2%.
Arrhythmia disorders: 64.3% of patients suffered from arrhythmia, and atrial fibrillation was dominant in 77% of the total cases, and 28.3% of patients suffered from ventricular contractions. Then we moved to the case of thickening of the heart walls with echo to find that the largest percentage did not suffer from this disease or from Pericardial injury: When searching for a case of cardiac arrest, only 16% of those who suffered from sudden cardiac arrest without knowing or mentioning the reasons. Then we found the relationship between heart disease and the study variables.
Conclusion:
Giving cardiac complications after the aforementioned strokes special importance in terms of diagnosis and early detection contributes effectively to preserving the patient’s life while reducing as much as possible the consequences that the injury sometimes leaves. Therefore, we praise the importance of early examination when cardiac signs and symptoms appear in patients in order to reduce the major impact. for these diseases.
Understanding the behavior of mild steel in sodium hydroxide: a biomass corrosion mitigation approach
Authors: Abraham Ojo Friday , Ezekiel Makinde Yinka , Oloruntoba Toyin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Aquatic plant biomasses offer the chance to utilize their undesirable organic matter, which disrupts the environment, as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. The corrosion inhibition of mild steel extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) was synthesized and evaluated. Electrochemical analysis via potentiodynamic polarization technique and gravimetric methodology was used to study the inhibitive effect, followed by optical micrographic evaluation. The inhibitory efficiency of the plant extract was improved by raising the concentration of the aqueous extracts. The water hyacinth had a linear relationship of increasing concentration with the reduction in corrosion rate. The optical micrographs further support less corrosion pitting at high inhibitor concentrations. Extraction method, temperature, and extract dosage were the three criteria examined. Ambient temperature and plant extract dose concentration were ideal circumstances, mainly when high-temperature digestion for extraction was used. Utilizing the optical microscopy (OM) technique, the efficiency of the examined bio-based inhibitor was also confirmed.
Le changement du lieu de résidence de l'enfant par l'autorité de protection de l'enfant
Authors: Vaerini Micaela 
Published: October 2023

Le droit suisse prévoit que l'autorité de protection de l'enfant peut, à certaines conditions, autoriser le changement du lieu de résidence d'un enfant à l'étranger malgré l'opposition d'un parent détenteur de l'autorité parentale. L'objet de cette contribution est de présenter les lois applicables en Suisse en cas de changement de lieu de résidence d'un enfant et d'analyser les conséquences de la récente jurisprudence européenne (Roth c. Suisse et Plazzi c. Suisse) dans la pratique des autorités de protection.
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Die Kindesschutzbehörde kann unter bestimmten Bedingungen den Wechsel des Aufenthaltsortes eines Kindes ins Ausland genehmigen, auch wenn das sorgeberechtigte Elternteil nicht einverstanden ist. Dieser Beitrag stellt die in der Schweiz geltenden Regelung vor und analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund die Auswirkungen der der jüngsten Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Roth c. Schweiz und Plazzi c. Schweiz) auf die Praxis der Kindesschutzbehörden.
Development of adaptive control system for technological facility of primary oil refining
Authors: Safarova Aygun , Damirova Javida , Huseynov Ismayil 
Published: October 2023

As it is known, primary oil processing facilities are designed for the production of light-colored oil products and various oil fractions that meet modern requirements with their quality. The main equipment of these technological facilities are rectification columns operating under atmospheric and vacuum conditions, which perform the decomposition of crude oil and fuel oil into various product fractions. Generally, the quality indicators of product fractions produced in these columns are provided by stabilizing the temperature modes at certain points (plates) of these or rectification columns by regulating the irrigation consumption supplied to those plates.
It should be noted that currently, in accordance with the requirements of the time, the design and development of new control systems that can adequately respond to more dynamic and variable external and internal stimulating influences for complex oil refining technological facilities is one of the main problems facing the automatic control theory. The paper is dedicated to the issue of developing a new automated control system that can provide the required accuracy in terms of quality management. As an adaptive control system, the purpose of such systems is to compensate in time for disturbance influences in the technological devices and to ensure the production of oil products with stable quality indicators, regardless of these influences. The purpose of study is to develop a control system that can meet the given requirements and ensure the produced products with relatively stable quality indicators, regardless of the controlled and uncontrolled exciting effects affecting the oil refinery technological complex.
The principle of operation of this system is based not only on the compensation of disturbance influences but also on the calculation of new operation strategies depending on these effects. The development of new automated control system that is able to provide the necessary accuracy of quality control in the lack of information is relevant
Recent Advances in Biocatalytic Acylation of Alcohols as a Sustainable Target for
Flavor and Fragrance Compounds
Authors: Merabet-Khelassi Mounia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Currently, the use of enzymes as efficient tools for the preparation of highly valuable
molecules in various industries has proven to be a tremendous development. The preparation of
esters via biotechnological processes constitutes an important eco-friendly approach for several
industries, especially in the field of flavour and fragrances. This is particularly due to the accrued
customer’s interest in products labelled as natural ensured by using enzymes as natural catalysts.
This mini-review article is dedicated to underline the recent advances (from 2010 to 2022) in the
bio-acylation of achiral and chiral alcohols (esterification and transesterification). The preparation
conditions, such as enzyme nature, acyl donor, solvents, etc., are highlighted.
Inhibitory Effects of Carvacrol on Biofilm Formation in Colistin Heteroresistant
Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates
Authors: Pakzad Iraj , Yarkarami Fatemeh , Kalani Behrooz Sadeghi , Shafieian Mahnaz , Hematian Ali 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The ability of bacteria to form biofilm is an essential strategy for creating
stable infections. This issue is more critical in Acinetobacter bauamannii as a hospital pathogen.
Today, the control of biofilm formation and solutions to prevent or remove biofilm is being developed. Carvacrol has been considered an anti-biofilm compound in significant bacteria. This study
investigated the anti-biofilm effect of Carvacrol on biofilm formation in clinical colistin heteroresistant isolates of A. baumannii.

Methods:
About 22 clinical strains of A. baumannii were collected from Motahari Hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. Biochemical and genotypic methods confirmed these isolates. Colistin heteroresistance was determined by the Standard PAP method. Carvacrol's antibacterial and anti-biofilm
activity was determined according to the standard protocol.

Results:
About 12 isolates were considered strong biofilm producers and were used for analysis.
Six isolates had hetero-resistance to colistin. Carvacrol at a 512 g/ml concentration showed the best
antibacterial activity against all isolates. The sub-MIC of Carvacrol (256 g/ml) reduced the biofilm
formation capacity, which was statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
The results of this study showed that sub-MIC of Carvacrol has anti-biofilm effects in
clinical A.baumannii colistin hetero-resistance isolates.
N-Acetyl Cysteine as an Add-on Therapy is Useful in Treating Acute
Lumbar Radiculopathy Caused by Disc Herniation: Results of a
Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Heidari Bijan , Seyedian Zeinab-Alsadat , Mehrpooya Maryam , Ahmadimoghaddam Davoud , Mirjalili Mahtabalsadat , Ghiasian Masood 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Available experimental and clinical evidence indicates that N-Acetyl
cysteine (NAC) may have an analgesic role in specific pain conditions, particularly neuropathic
pain. Thus, we hypothesized that NAC supplementation might be also helpful in decreasing pain
and improving pain-related disability in patients with acute radiculopathy. We designed this
study to investigate the potential use of NAC-adjunctive treatment to Nonsteroidal Anti-
Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with acute radiculopathy secondary to lumbar
intervertebral disc herniation.

Methods:
Sixty-two patients diagnosed with acute lumbar radiculopathy associated with disc
herniation were randomly allocated to the NAC or the placebo groups. Besides naproxen at a
dose of 500 mg twice a day, participants based on their allocation group started with NAC or
matched placebo at a dose of 600 mg twice a day for eight weeks. The pain severity, measured
by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and pain-related disability measured by the Oswestry
Disability Index (ODI) were measured at baseline and weeks 2, 4, and 8 of treatment. Global
improvement of symptoms rated by Patient and Clinical Global Impressions of Change (PGIC
and CGIC) was also recorded at the end of week 8. All analyses were conducted on an Intentionto-
Treat (ITT) analysis data set.

Results:
A comparison of the VAS and ODI scores at weeks 2 and 4 of the treatment between
the two groups did not show a significant difference. In contrast, from week 4 to week 8, we
noticed a significantly greater reduction in the mean VAS and ODI scores in the NAC group
compared to the placebo group (p-value <0.001 for both variables). In parallel with these results,
also, more NAC-treated than placebo-treated patients achieved treatment success defined as
"very much" or "much improved" on CGIC and PGIC scales, and these differences reached a
significant level (p-value = .011 and p-value = .043).

Conclusion:
This study suggested that NAC might be a relevant candidate for adjunct therapy
in managing acute lumbar radiculopathy. Additional clinical trials are needed to validate these
findings.

Trial Registration:
The trial was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (identifier code: IRCT2012021
5009014N381). Registration date: 2021-02-06.
Investigating the Relationship between the Attitude Towards Infertility
and Stress Coping Strategies among Couples undergoing Assisted
Reproduction Treatment
Authors: Anjom Rouz Fatemeh , Rahnavardi Mona , Hafezi Vahideh , Rafat Fatemeh , Leili Ehsan Kazemnezhad , Shayan Arezoo , Karami Zahra 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Infertility and its treatment methods among couples have psychological
and social consequences. To encounter these consequences, coping strategies are commonly
used, which are influenced by various factors, such as the attitude of couples toward infertility.

Objective:
This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes toward infertility and
stress-coping strategies among couples undergoing Assisted Reproduction Treatment, referring
to the infertility clinic of Al-Zahra Educational Center.

Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study performed on 153 couples referred to Al-Zahra
Infertility Clinic in Rasht. Three instruments (demographic questionnaire, attitude, and Lazarus
coping strategies questionnaire) were used with regard to the inclusion restrictions

Results:
Between the two variables of individual and social information factors and the attitude
of couples toward infertility, only the duration of infertility factor revealed a significant
relationship (p <0.05); and in explaining the relationship between individual and social variables
and coping strategies, the lack of insurance in both genders with an emotion-oriented strategy,
the female infertility factor in women with the confrontational adjustment domain, and treatment
in a discontinuous way in both genders have a significant relationship with the problem-oriented
domain (p <0.05). Accountability and problem-solving strategies in women and an escapeavoidance strategy in infertile men have been identified as the most important predictors of
attitude toward infertility.

Conclusion:
There is a relationship between attitudes toward infertility and coping strategies.
However, the impact of community culture on the type of coping strategies used in this study has
led to different results in some cases from other studies
Professional Competencies of Canadian LIS Graduates
Authors: Hill Heather , Mills Melanie 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine current competencies necessary for graduates of Canadian library and information science (LIS) programs. Perspectives from different communities of interest, including current students and graduates from LIS programs, staff and employers of LIS graduates, and library school faculty (full-time and contingent) from across Canada were gathered via a nationally disseminated survey in 2023. Competency areas include general skills as well as communication, user services, management, and technology. Early findings suggest the importance of established areas of practice, such as selecting and evaluating resources, while emergent areas of priority were also identified, including the importance of equity, diversity, and inclusion, and understanding the responsibilities of libraries in decolonization, Indigenization, and reconciliation efforts.
Usability of Augmented Reality Technology in Situational Telementorship for Managing Clinical Scenarios: Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Bui Dung T , Barnett Tony , Hoang Ha , Chinthammit Winyu 
Published: October 2023

Background
Telementorship provides a way to maintain the professional skills of isolated rural health care workers. The incorporation of augmented reality (AR) technology into telementoring systems could be used to mentor health care professionals remotely under different clinical situations.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the usability of AR technology in telementorship for managing clinical scenarios in a simulation laboratory.

Methods
This study used a quasi-experimental design. Experienced health professionals and novice health practitioners were recruited for the roles of mentors and mentees, respectively, and then trained in the use of the AR setup. In the experiment, each mentee wearing an AR headset was asked to respond to 4 different clinical scenarios: acute coronary syndrome (ACS), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), pneumonia severe reaction to antibiotics (PSRA), and hypoglycemic emergency (HE). Their mentor used a laptop to provide remote guidance, following the treatment protocols developed for each scenario. Rating scales were used to measure the AR’s usability, mentorship effectiveness, and mentees’ self-confidence and skill performance.

Results
A total of 4 mentors and 15 mentees participated in this study. Mentors and mentees were positive about using the AR technology, despite some technical issues and the time required to become familiar with the technology. The positive experience of telementorship was highlighted (mean 4.8, SD 0.414 for mentees and mean of 4.25, SD 0.5 for mentors on the 5-point Likert scale). Mentees’ confidence in managing each of the 4 scenarios improved after telementoring (P=.001 for the ACS, AMI, and PSRA scenarios and P=.002 for the HE scenario). Mentees’ individual skill performance rates ranged from 98% in the ACS scenario to 97% in the AMI, PSRA, and HE scenarios.

Conclusions
This study provides evidence about the usability of AR technology in telementorship for managing clinical scenarios. The findings suggest the potential for this technology to be used to support health workers in real-world clinical environments and point to new directions of research.
Competencias TPACK de docentes que publican WebQuest
Authors: Cunha Fabiana dos Santos Matos Eugênio , Pérez Garcias Adolfina , Casero Martínez Antonio 
Published: October 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo valorar la autopercepción docente sobre sus conocimientos TPACK, con el fin de caracterizarlos e identificar lo que interviene en su práctica y, consecuentemente poder desvelar los elementos que contribuyen y/o limitan el desarrollo de actividades WebQuest. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio y el abordaje que lo permea es cuantitativo. Se presenta un recorte de los resultados más relevantes obtenidos de 310 docentes brasileños, a quienes se aplican conjuntamente un cuestionario sobre Conocimientos TPACK y otro sobre Práctica docente. Se opta por un corte descriptivo y correlacional y se utiliza el software R en los análisis. Resulta que los docentes muestran altas percepciones acerca de sus conocimientos TPACK, aunque haya diferencias con respecto al género y nivel académico de los participantes.
Peran Komitmen Karier Terhadap Kesuksesan Karier Subjektif Guru di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidya Nahari , Ingarianti Tri Muji , Andriany Devina 
Published: October 2023

Sebagai seorang guru sudah semestinya untuk memandang profesi dan kariernya sebagai buah dari keikhlasan dalam hal mengajar serta belajar. Adanya persepsi masyarakat yang memandang tolak ukur kesuksesan seseorang berdasarkan dengan capaian secara eksternal juga menjadi salah satu faktor adanya pergeseran makna kesuksesan pada guru. Agar guru dapat mencapai kesuksesan karier subjektif maka guru perlu berkomitmen kepada kariernya sehingga dapat memandang makna kesuksesannya berdasarkan penilaian dalam dirinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peran komitmen karier terhadap kesuksesan karier subjektif pada guru. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 320 guru di Jawa Timur dan Kalimantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian skala The Commitment Career Measure (CCM) dan skala Subjective Career Success Inventory (SCSI). Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dua kali uji regresi untuk mengetahui peran secara keseluruhan dan peran perdimensi. Pertama, uji regresi linier sederhana diketahui komitmen karier berperan terhadap kesuksesan karier subjektif pada guru. Kedua, uji regresi linier berganda diketahui hasil yang menunjukkan, adanya peran antara dimensi komitmen karier terhadap dimensi kesuksesan karier subjektif pada guru yang secara keseluruhan dibahas pada bagian diskusi.
AGGRESSION, SUFFERING, AND AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ELIZA HAYWOOD’S THE HISTORY OF MISS BETSY THOUGHTLESS
Authors: PRECUP Amelia 
Published: October 2023

Aggression, Suffering, and Affective Development in Eliza Haywood’s The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless. Published during a period of transition from “the epistemological or cognitive” to the “affective dimension of fiction”, to use Catherine Gallagher’s conceptualization of the progress of the mid-eighteenth-century novel, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless is often read as a story of development from “thoughtless coquette” to “thoughtful wife”. With these two social roles in the background, this paper sets forth to examine the affective and emotional development of Betsy Thoughtless through a close reading of her reactions to scenes of suffering and forms of aggression. The claim of the paper is that Miss Betsy’s history progresses as her empathy and capacity to internalize potentially traumatic events grow, which invites sympathetic identification.
REZUMAT. Agresiune, suferință și maturizare afectivă în romanul The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless de Eliza Haywood. Publicat în timpul unei perioade de tranziție de la dimensiunea „epistemologică sau cognitivă” la „dimensiunea afectivă a ficțiunii” – ca să împrumutăm terminologia utilizată de Catherine Gallagher pentru conceptualizarea schimbărilor din evoluția romanului modern la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea –The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless este adeseori citit ca roman al devenirii, care urmărește progresul eroinei de la „cochetă necugetată” la „soție grijulie”. Păstrând aceste două roluri în fundal, acest articol își propune să examineze dezvoltarea afectivă și emoțională a lui Betsy Thoughtless printr-o citire atentă a reacțiilor acesteia la scene de suferință și diverse forme de agresiune. Lucrarea susține că istoria domnișoarei Betsy avansează o dată cu dezvoltarea empatiei și a capacității sale de a interioriza evenimente cu potențial traumatic, ceea ce invită identificarea afectivă din partea cititorului.
Cuvinte-cheie: Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless, scene de suferință, agresiune, dezvoltare afectivă, ficțiune sentimentală, romanul secolului al XVIII-lea.
Article history: Received 7 June 2023; Revised 21 August 2023; Accepted 11 September 2023;Available online 30 September 2023; Available print 30 September 2023