bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu hiệu quả khởi phát chuyển dạ bằng Propess tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Nha Trang
Authors: Thái Bằng , Đinh Thanh Hà , Cao Xuân Thành , Bùi Đức Toàn , Nguyễn Như Thu Trúc 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả khởi phát chuyển dạ bằng Propess đặt âm đạo ở thai kỳ trưởng thành.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang gồm 79 thai kỳ trưởng thành, có chỉ định khởi phát chuyển dạ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Nha Trang từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 8/2023 với đánh giá cổ tử cung bằng thang điểm Bishop. Thai kì trưởng thành có chỉ định khởi phát chuyển dạ khi điểm Bishop ≤ 5 điểm và không có chống chỉ định sinh đường âm đạo.
Kết quả: Tuổi thai trung bình ở nhóm thai phụ khởi phát chuyển dạ là 39,7 ± 1,1 tuần với tỉ lệ thai kỳ con so chiếm 77,2%. Chỉ định khởi phát chuyển dạ do thai quá ngày dự sinh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 38%. Chỉ số Bishop trong 24 giờ đặt thuốc tăng lên so với trước khi đặt thuốc là 6,7 điểm. Tỉ lệ khởi phát chuyển dạ thành công ở thai kỳ trưởng thành có chỉ định khởi phát chuyển dạ là 88,6%. Khởi phát chuyển dạ đến pha tích cực là 86,1%. Tỉ lệ khởi phát chuyển dạ thành công sinh đường âm đạo là 62% tổng mẫu nghiên cứu. Tỉ lệ sản phụ sinh đường âm đạo trong vòng 12 giờ sau đặt Propess là 53,0%. Trong số 30/79 ca mổ lấy thai, chỉ định phẫu thuật vì cổ tử cung không tiến triển chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 53,3%. Đa số các trường hợp khởi phát chuyển dạ bằng Propess đặt âm đạo đều không có tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng và tai biến.
Kết luận: Khởi phát chuyển dạ bằng Propess đặt âm đạo là một phương pháp khởi phát chuyển dạ bằng thuốc an toàn và hiệu quả cao, ít tai biến.
The Effectivity of Diabetic Self Management Oriented to The Family at Effort to Increase Self Efficacy, Self Management, Glicaemic Control and Obedience to Therapeutic Program of Type 2 Diabetic
Authors: Mumpuni Mumpuni , Widagdo Wahyu , Susmadi Susmadi , Tarwoto Tarwoto 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectivity of Diabetic self management program oriented to the family at effort to increase self efficacy, self management, glicaemic control and obedience to the Diabetic therapeutic program. The design of the study in quasy experiment with pre test and post test design with control group. Based on data release by Center of Health Distric Pasar Minggu South Jakarta, which took as the respondent of intervention and control group, using interview and questionnaire method. Analysis of data statistic has shown that there is a significant different on health condition between the intervention and control group. On the control group has score 1, 937 (4,002 – 2,065) meanwhile the score of intervention group 4,312(-15.056 to -10.744) with p-value 0,000 <0,05. The result of test different mean from diabetic self management has score of intervention group 7,62 ( 5.15- 2.77) with p-value 0.000 <0,05. Meanwhile in the control group the score are 7.56 (5.18 - 12.74). Score of influence of self management upon stage of obedience in control group 1,324 (-3,062 to -1,738) meanwhile on the intervention group 1,852(-7,226 to -5374). The score of influence of self efficacy upon the obedience in control group 0,906 (-1,120 to -0,214) meanwhile in intervention group 2.889 (-8,611 to - 5,722) with p-value 0.000. on the influence of knowledge upon the obedience the score in control group is 0,928 (1.564 – 0,636) with p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Meanwhile in the intervention group the score is 2,043 (7,055 – 5,012).
Communication and Example of Parents as Mediators in The Relationship between Attachment and Students' Character Tolerance
Authors: Muslimin Zidni Immawan , Sirait Sangkot , Bashori Khoiruddin 
Published: December 2023

In the last ten years there has been an increase in cases of intolerance in Indonesia. This illustrates the lack of strong character tolerance in perpetrators, most of whom are teenagers. This study aims to determine the relationship between children's attachment to parents and students' tolerance character by using parent-child communication and parental example in tolerance as mediator variables. The subjects of the study were 809 high school students in the city of Yogyakarta. This study uses a mixed methods approach, which is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches with sequential explanatory design. The data collection method uses scales and interviews. As for quantitative data analysis techniques using GLM Mediated Analysis from Jamovi. From the results of the analysis can be concluded as follows: 1. There is a positive relationship between attachment to parents and students' tolerance character with parental example in tolerance as a mediator, 2. There is a positive relationship between attachment to parents and student tolerance character, but the mediator variable of parent-child communication quality cannot play a full role, 3. There is a significant positive relationship between attachment to parents and parental example in tolerant, 4. There is a significant positive relationship between parents' example in tolerance and students' tolerance character, 5. There was a significant positive relationship between child attachment to parents and parent-child communication, 6. There was no relationship between the quality of parent-child communication and the tolerance character of students, 7. There is a positive relationship between a child's attachment to parents and the student's tolerant character.
KADIN İSTİHDAMI VE BOŞANMA İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CEYLAN Servet , GÜRSOY Harun Barlas 
Published: December 2023

Gelir düzeyi artan ekonomilerde değişimler daha hızlı gerçekleşmektedir. Kadınlar bugün iş hayatında daha fazla yer alabileceği pozisyonların var olmasıyla geleneksel iş bölümü ve uzmanlaşma rollerinin dışında daha fazla hareket etmektedir. Kadınlar çeşitli nedenlerle daha fazla çalışma hayatına katılmaktadır. Bunların başında aile bütçesine katkıda bulmak, sadece erkeğin geliri ile ev ekonomisini sağlayamamak gibi ekonomik nedenler gelmektedir. Ayrıca kadınların eğitim hayatında eskiye nazaran daha fazla yer almaları da bu sürecin sonunda iş hayatında yer almayı daha sık istemelerine neden olmuştur. Gelir düzeyindeki artışla ortaya çıkan bir diğer durum da aile birliğinin daha sık bozulmasıdır. Bu iki değişimin aynı anda olması araştırmacıları boşanma ile kadın istihdamı arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaya yöneltmiştir. Bu araştırmalarda, kadınların çalışmasının boşanma sayısını arttırdığını, boşanan kadınların gelir kaybı nedeniyle çalışmaya başladığını ve/veya kadınların çalışmasının aile birliğini koruduğunu iddia eden alternatif yaklaşımlar mevcuttur.
Çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde kadın istihdamı ve boşanma arasındaki ilişki, 1989-2021 dönemi yıllık zaman serileri vasıtasıyla incelenmiştir. Engle-Granger (1987) testinden elde edilen bulgular iki değişken arasında uzun dönemli pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Nedensellik testlerinde ise boşanma oranlarından kadın istihdamına yönelik tek yönlü nedensel ilişki belirlenmiştir. Bulgular Türkiye’de boşanma oranı artışının kadın istihdamını arttırdığını göstermektedir.
Fat but Fit: How physical fitness can mitigate the cardiovascular risks of
Authors: Zara Khalid  , Furqan Ahmed Siddiqi  , Tahira Sadiq  , Farooq Azam Rathore  
Published: December 2023

Obesity has long been recognized as a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, intriguing paradoxes such as the "obesity paradox" and the "fat but fit" phenomenon have been associated with it. The "fat but fit" paradigm suggests that overweight or obese individuals might face a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease if they possess high levels of physical fitness. In other words, higher fitness levels may mitigate the negative impact of obesity on cardiovascular risk, leading to a reduction in overall mortality due to CVD. The evidence surrounding this paradox is conflicting, highlighting the necessity for further research. The complex relationship between physical fitness, obesity, and cardiometabolic health is influenced by individual and environmental factors. Consequently, it becomes imperative to conduct more studies to comprehend this intricate interplay fully. To address this issue, it is important to focus on formulating strategies that promote the maintenance and enhancement of cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese individuals. Moreover, including fitness evaluations in comprehensive risk stratification can significantly improve clinical decision-making.
Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases, obesity, obesity paradox, physical fitness.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) STUDI KASUS CV. KARUNIA ALAM ABADI
Authors: Pura Erik Krisna , Haslindah Andi , Hakim Hakim 
Published: December 2023

Air merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Senyawa ini berperan penting dalam tubuh manusia terutama untuk menjaga kadar cairan tubuh. Tujuan peneliti apalagi dengan semakin banyaknya perusahaan-perusahaan lokal yang mampu membuat mesin-mesin pengolah AMDK dengan kualitas internasional. Motode penelitian Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan adalah suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengangkat data yang ada di lapangan, berdasarkan pengertian diatas penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji tentang kelayakan usaha AMDK yang akan dikembangkan. Hasil pengujian terhadap sampel dan pemahaman tentang sifat atau karakteristiknya akan memungkinkan dilakukan generalisasi sifat atau karakteristik tersebut pada sampel. Indikator-indikator kualitas air minum dalam kemasan akan dievaluasi menggunakan kriteria atau standar yang telah ditentukan pengujian Sampel, pengujian di Laboratorium produk air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 2 sampel air minum dalam kemasan tidak mengandung bakteri E.coli. Kesimpulan Penelitian menunjukkan variabel kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian AMDK pada CV. Karunia Alam Abadi.

Water is an essential need for human survival. These compounds play an important role in the human body, especially in maintaining body fluid levels. The aim of the researchers is especially with the increasing number of local companies that are able to make AMDK processing machines with international quality. Research method This research belongs to the type of field research, which is a study that is carried out systematically by collecting existing data in the field. Based on the above understanding, this research will focus on examining the feasibility of the AMDK business to be developed. The results of testing the sample and understanding its nature or characteristics will enable the generalization of these properties or characteristics to the sample. The indicators for the quality of bottled water will be evaluated using the criteria or standards that have been determined. Sample testing, testing in the bottled water product laboratory (AMDK) used in this study found that 2 samples of bottled water did not contain E.coli bacteria. Conclusion The research shows that the product quality variable has a significant influence on the decision to purchase bottled drinking water at CV. The Bounty of the Immortal Realm. This explains that with an increase in product quality, it can lead to an increase in the decision to purchase bottled drinking water. With the good quality of this bottled water such as clear water, a refreshing taste after consuming it, long durability if stored for a long time, and the benefits it provides.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: ROHMAH NAZILUL , IMRON ALI 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, leverage, and company size on profitability. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used was a side purposive technique. The research sample consisted of 15 companies with a total of 75 data studied. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that the board of independent commissioners had a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA), leverage (DER) and firm size had a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), while institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on profitability (ROA). Keywords : Institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, leverage, and company size.
A mais-valia epistemológica da categoria literatura-mundo comparada nos estudos literários e pós-coloniais
Authors: Mata Inocência 
Published: December 2023

Literatura-Mundo, campo relativamente novo nos estudos literários, é uma categoria que deve ser entendida no âmbito da Literatura Comparada. Entendida como “refracção elíptica das literaturas nacionais”, que muito ganha como a tradução, literatura-mundo deve ser considerada um “modo de ler” (DAMROSCH, 2003, p. 281). É por isso que se torna um instrumento importante pois, como afirma David Damrosch, a literatura-mundo não é um infinito, inapreensível cânone das obras, mas sim um modo de circulação e de leitura, um modo que é tão aplicável a obras individuais quanto a um corpo de obras, um modo disponível tanto para ler clássicos consagrados quanto para ler novas descobertas. Sobretudo num espaço-tempo (pós-colonial) em que obras de escritores de espaços outrora colonizados se “confrontam”, não raramente, como os da ex-metrópole. O que pretendo nesta reflexão é mostrar como no âmbito da produção cultural, de que a literatura é uma vertente, esta categoria permite considerarem-se outros paradigmas, perspectivas, gostos estéticos e, sobretudo, pontos de observação, para dar conta da diversidade das tradições literárias, sem que uma hierarquização se torne bissetriz dos estudos literários, como normalmente acontece nos ensaios literários, sobretudo por parte de estudiosos das literaturas africanas.
Por que os escritos de Guerreiro Ramos e Júlio Barbosa ajudam a decifrar os relatórios regionais do desenvolvimento humano (PNUD/ONU)?
Authors: Rezende Maria José 
Published: December 2023

A temática do desenvolvimento foi, ao longo de anos, uma das principais preocupações das teorias assentadas no modelo das possibilidades. Em vários momentos, Alberto Guerreiro Ramos e Júlio Barbosa insistiam em dizer que os rumos das mudanças que ocorriam na América Latina eram um dos problemas que mais instigavam e desafiavam os intelectuais deste continente. E os desafios eram de ordem teórica e de ordem prática. Levando-se em conta as particularidades de suas análises que exigiam que fosse o desenvolvimento pensado, buscado e viabilizado em razão das especificidades e das possibilidades sócio-históricas de cada país e/ou região, neste artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa documental, serão comparadas as reflexões destes dois intelectuais com os diagnósticos e prescrições postos nos Relatórios Regionais sobre a América Latina e Caribe (RRDHs) feitos e encampados pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). Considera-se relevante, do ponto de vista teórico e prático, tecer um diálogo entre as propostas desses dois intelectuais com as que constam nestes documentos empenhados em combinar um conjunto de teorias e de práticas que visam incentivar políticas de desenvolvimento Humano para a região.
Membangun Koneksi Emosional: Pentingnya Hubungan Guru-Murid dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Hilda Erra May 
Published: December 2023

Hubungan yang kuat antara guru dan murid telah terbukti menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif dan produktif. Dalam era di mana teknologi semakin mendominasi interaksi manusia, penting untuk mengakui peran penting koneksi emosional antara guru dan murid dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi mengapa membangun koneksi emosional yang kuat antara guru dan murid penting dalam mencapai hasil yang optimal dalam pendidikan.
Artikel ini menyajikan bukti-bukti empiris yang mendukung pentingnya hubungan guru-murid yang bermakna. Pertama, koneksi emosional membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman di ruang kelas, di mana murid merasa didengarkan, dihargai, dan termotivasi untuk belajar. Koneksi ini juga dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan mengurangi kecemasan sosial pada murid, sehingga memfasilitasi partisipasi yang lebih aktif dan kolaboratif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Selain itu, hubungan yang akrab antara guru dan murid memungkinkan adanya pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kebutuhan individu setiap murid. Guru yang memiliki koneksi emosional yang kuat dengan murid dapat mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan mereka secara lebih mendalam, serta memberikan pendampingan dan arahan yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu mereka. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pengembangan keterampilan sosial, dan perkembangan pribadi secara keseluruhan.
Artikel ini juga membahas strategi dan praktik terbaik yang dapat membantu guru membangun koneksi emosional yang kuat dengan murid. Faktor-faktor seperti mendengarkan aktif, menunjukkan empati, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, dan menciptakan ikatan positif dalam interaksi sehari-hari dapat berkontribusi pada memperkuat hubungan guru-murid.
Dalam rangka meningkatkan pendidikan secara menyeluruh, penting bagi para pendidik untuk menyadari pentingnya membangun koneksi emosional yang kuat dengan murid-murid mereka. Artikel ini menyoroti betapa hubungan guru-murid yang bermakna dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, meningkatkan keterlibatan murid, dan membantu mengembangkan murid secara holistik.
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pendekatan Berbasis Kelas
Authors: Shokhiyatun Shokhiyatun , Haryati Titik , Ginting Rosalina 
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter saat ini memang dirasakan kurang memuaskan. Pendidikan karakter di Indonesia amat perlu pengembangannya bila mengingat masih banyaknya bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja, kekerasan, dan lain-lain. Bahkan yang paling memprihatinkan adalah membangun sifat jujur dan disiplin pada peserta didik di sekolah masih belum tercapai. Hal ini yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah melalui pendidikan di sekolah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan 1) perencanaan (planning) penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pasir 1 Kecamatan Mijen Kabupaten Demak; 2) pengorganisasian (organizing) penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pasir 1 Kecamatan Mijen Kabupaten Demak; 3) pelaksanaan (actuating) penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pasir 1 Kecamatan Mijen Kabupaten Demak; 4) pengawasan (controling) penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pasir 1 Kecamatan Mijen Kabupaten Demak.Manfaat dari penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu 1) manfaat teoritis dan 2) manfaat praktis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif merupakan kategori penelitian lapangan (field research). Tempat penelitian di SD Negeri Pasir 1 Kecamatan Mijen Kabupaten Demak yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan April 2022 sampai bulan September 2022. Instrumen penelitian dalam pengumpulan data peneliti berperan mengumpulkan data dengan cara bertanya, meminta, mendengar dan mengambil informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian 1) perencanaan melibatkan semua guru pada awal untuk menyelaraskan penguatan pendidikan karakter di kelas secara bersama sama. Selain itu perencanaan juga mengacu kepada Kemendikanas 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, 2) pengorganisasian semua bekerja sesuai dengan tupoksi yang ditetapkan oleh kepala sekolah dalam lingkup sekolah dan ditetapkan oleh guru kelas dalam lingkup kelas, 3) Pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas dimasuk didalamnya adalah pembiasaan positif yang terintegrasi dengan materi berdasarkan tema, 4) pengawasan eksteren dilakukan oleh komite sekolah. kemudian teknik pengawasan dilakukan secara lansung melalui kunjungan kelas dan tidak langsung melalui laporan program pembelajaran dan evaluasi kurikulum.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, Pendekatan, Kelas
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berkebinekaan Global dan Gotong-Royong di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang
Authors: Wahyuningsih Putri , Muhdi Muhdi , Miyono Noor 
Published: December 2023

Putri Wahyuningsih 2023, “Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berkebinekaan Global dan Gotong-Royong di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang.” Tesis Pembimbing 1) Dr. Muhdi, S.H., M.Hum, 2) Dr. Noor Miyono, M.Si

Pendidikan karakter merupakan proses yang berkelanjutan dan tak pernah berakhir, sehingga menghasilkan perbaikan kualitas yang berkesinambungan yang ditujukan pada terwujudnya sosok manusia masa depan. Pendidikan karakter menekankan pada keteladanan, penciptaan lingkungan, dan pembiasaan melalui berbagai tugas keilmuan dan kegiatan kondusif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter berkebinekaan global dan gotong-royong di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang sangat terkait dengan manajemen sekolah. Manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik meliputi: (1) Tahap perencanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter; (2) Tahap pengorganisasian penguatan pendidikan karakter; (3) Tahap pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter; (4) dan Tahap pengawasan penguatan pendidikan karakter.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dari teknik tersebut di analisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi melalui beberapa informan yaitu: kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data melalui uji kredibilitas dengan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi ( sumber dan teknik ), dan member chek.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguatan Pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 39 dilaksanakan pada empat kegiatan utama yaitu: kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila ( P5), kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, kegiatan pembiasaan. Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan karakter Berkebinekaan Global dan gotong-royong di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang terdiri dari: perencanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter berkebinekaan global dan gotong-royong, pengorganisasian penguatan pendidikan karakter berkebinekaan global dan gotong-royong, pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter berkebinekaan global dan gotong-royong, dan pengawasan penguatan pendidikan karakter berkebinekaan global dan gotong-royong dengan hasil menyatakan bahwa peserta didik dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai warga negara yang baik dengan cara tetap berperan dalam pelestarian budaya Jawa melalui tekad kebersamaan yang diwujudkan dengan bergotong-royong dalam semua aspek kegiatan yang ada di sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pendidikan Karakter, Berkebinekaan Global, Gotong-Royong