bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Teabowl
Authors: Kemske Bonnie 
Published: October 2023

A complete history of the tea ceremony and teabowls with beautiful pieces from international potters.
The teabowl has become an iconic form in contemporary ceramics. Having travelled from Japan, where it was an inherent part of chanoyu, or tea ceremony, it has evolved and adapted to become something very different in the West.
Revered for its associations of its past and its connotations of sophistication and simplicity, the teabowl enjoys an elevated status. Here, Bonnie Kemske looks at the form as a whole, considering the history and ideas behind the original tea ceremony: how it moved into contemporary ceramics, and the way it is used today. She explores the wide range of teabowls, from traditional ones to those being made not for the tearoom but for the gallery, as well as introducing the international potters making them.
The book also tackles some difficult questions, notably, how has the concept of the teabowl changed as it has been reinvented in contemporary ceramics? How does it sit in relation to its history? This book is wide in scope, thorough in detail and essential reading for anyone involved in making or using these tactile objects.
A two-way coupled regional urban–street network air quality model system for Beijing, China
Authors: Wang Tao , Liu Hang , Li Jie , Wang Shuai , Kim Youngseob , Sun Yele , Yang Wenyi , Du Huiyun , Wang Zhe , Wang Zifa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Owing to the substantial traffic emissions in urban areas, especially near road areas, the concentrations of pollutants, such as ozone (O3) and its precursors, have a large difference compared to regional averages, and their distributions cannot be captured accurately by traditional single-scale air quality models. In this study, a new version of a regional urban–street network model (an Integrated Air Quality Modeling System coupling regional urban–street: IAQMS-street v2.0) is presented. An upscaling module is implemented in IAQMS-street v2.0 to calculate the impact of mass transfer to regional scale from street network. The influence of pollutants in the street network is considered in the concentration calculation on the regional scale, which is not considered in a previous version (IAQMS-street v1.0). In this study, the simulated results in Beijing during August 2021, using IAQMS-street v2.0, IAQMS-street v1.0, and the regional model (Nested Air Quality Prediction Modeling System, NAQPMS), are compared. On-road traffic emissions in Beijing, as the key model input data, were established using intelligent image-recognition technology and real-time traffic big data from navigation applications. The simulated results showed that the O3 and nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations in Beijing were reproduced by using IAQMS-street v2.0 on both the regional scale and street scale. The prediction fractions within a factor of 2 (FAC2s) between simulations and observations of NO and NO2 increased from 0.11 and 0.34 in NAQPMS to 0.78 and 1.00 in IAQMS-street v2.0, respectively. The normalized mean biases (NMBs) of NO and NO2 decreased from 2.67 and 1.33 to −0.25 and 0.08. In the coupled model, the concentration of NOx at the street scale is higher than that at the regional scale, and the simulated distribution of pollutants on a regional scale was improved in IAQMS-street v2.0 when compared with that in IAQMS-street v1.0. We further used IAQMS-street v2.0 to quantify the contribution of local on-road traffic emissions to the O3 and NOx emissions and analyze the effect of traffic regulation policies in Beijing. Results showed that heavy-duty trucks are the major source of on-road traffic emissions of NOx. The relative contributions of local traffic emissions to NO2, NO, and O3 concentrations were 53.41 %, 57.45 %, and 8.49 %, respectively. We found that traffic regulation policies in Beijing largely decreased the concentrations of NOx and hydrocarbons (HC); however, the O3 concentration near the road increased due to the decrease consumption of O3 by NO. To decrease the O3 concentration in urban areas, controlling the local emissions of HC and NOx from other sources requires consideration.
TRAVMATİZE OLMUŞ KIZ ÇOCUKLARIN VE KADINLARIN RESİMLERİNDE AİLE ALGISININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKOĞLU Bahar 
Published: October 2023

Örseleyici yaşantılar, ruh ve beden bütünlüğüne yönelik tehditler ile şiddet ve ölümle karşılaşma içeriğine sahiptir; özellikle kronik olarak yaşanması halinde kadınlar ve çocuklar üzerinde travmatize edici bir durum yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kız çocukların ve kadınların travmatik yaşantısının aile resmi çalışması üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için nitel modelde fenomenolojik desen ile tasarlanan çalışmada görsel materyaller kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye’de farklı illerde yaşayan travmatize yaşantısı olan çocuklar ve kadınlar ile travmatize yaşantısı olmayan çocuklar ve kadınlar dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada toplam 20 resim incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan Sosyodemografik Veri Formu ve Aile Çiz testi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular fenomenolojik bakış açısı ile yorumlanmıştır. Bunun için verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz teknikleri kullanılmış, kişilerin aile özellikleri ile çalışmalarındaki renk, kompozisyon, içerik analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerde travmatize yaşantıların aile resmi çalışmalarında aile üyelerinin resimden elenmesine yol açtığı, içe kapanık ve depresif örüntüleri olan çocuk ve kadınların sınırlı renk seçiminde bulundukları ve aileye tek figür çizdikleri belirlenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ve alanyazındaki bilgiler doğrultusunda travma mağduru olan çocukların, ergenlerin ve yetişkinlerin psikolojik müdahaleye ihtiyacı olduğu ortaya koyulmaktadır. Travma yaşantıları karşısında koruyucu unsurlar açısından kişilerin yaşamında sosyal destek yapısının güçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile Çizimleri, Travma, Dışavurumcu Sanat
ENCAPSULATION OF OIL SEEDS AS A SAFE SYSTEM FOR THE APPLICATION OF NON-TOXIC PLANT PROTECTION
Authors: Kabdrakhmanova A. K. , Shaimardan E. , Kabdrakhmanova S. K. , Akatan K. , Beisebekov M. M. , Gerasimova E. , Maussumbayeva A. M. , Aubakirova R. A. , Oksikbaev B. 
Published: October 2023

One of the urgent problems of the agricultural industry in Kazakhstan is the low yield of oilseeds, depending on various factors. The primary factor is the vulnerability of sunflower seeds to different phytopathogens and pests. Diseases develop during almost the entire growing season, starting from the moment of seed germination. In order to avoid mass infection, a large number of fungicides are used, which requires additional financial costs and, on the other hand, worsens the ecological state of the environment, also contradicts the principles of organic farming. In this regard, much attention of researchers is attracted by the development of new technologies for pre-sowing treatment of agricultural seeds, which provide: improving the sowing qualities of seeds, stimulating the physiological and biochemical processes of growth also development of seedlings, reducing the consumption of seed material and increasing the resistance of seedlings to pathogenic microorganisms. Encapsulation or drageeing of seeds solves the problem of their morbidity and death under adverse soil-climatic also extreme conditions of cultivation. Of particular relevance are the tasks of insecticidal and fungicidal activity of encapsulation, the solution of which would increase crop yields by including in its composition the substances necessary for active plant growth (growth regulators, microelements, drugs against fungal diseases). The high cost of the constituent components of polymer shells is noted and, accordingly, the actual problem is to find methods to reduce their cost.This work is devoted to the selection of the optimal encapsulating composition from gelatin (G) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), in a combination of fungicides “Maxim” and “Kruizer” to obtain an encapsulating composition of sunflower seeds.
TRANEXAMIC ACID PLUS OXYTOCIN PROPHYLAXIS IN REDUCING BLOOD LOSS AND PREVENTING POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE DURING CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Bangash Arzoo Gul , Riaz Sajida , Akhtar Zubaida , Naz Talat , Naib Jamila M 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To find the efficacy of prophylactic tranexamic acid and Oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage during cesarean section as compared to uterotonic alone.
Materials and Methods: A randomized clinical trial that was single-center, double-blind placebo-controlled was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, between 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. A total of 280 patients undergoing cesarean section were randomized to group A receiving tranexamic acid and uterotonic (oxytocin) and control group B having placebo and uterotonic(oxytocin) within three minutes of delivery of the baby. Blood loss after the cesarean section was calculated from blood volume and pre and post-operative hematocrit. The main outcome of the study was to establish the efficacy of tranexamic acid in decreasing the number of women with calculated estimated blood loss> 1000 ml. Secondary outcomes included differences in mean calculated blood loss, peripartum change in hematocrit, and postoperative blood transfusion in both groups. Data was analyzed by statistical package for social sciences(SPSS) version 23.0. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for numerical data and percentages, and frequencies for categorical variables. To see the effects of modifiers, post stratified t-test was used. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Both the groups were comparable for maternal age (28.4±4.5, 28.8±4.9) gestational age (37.71±1.61, 37.70±1.56), and parity (1.79±1.5, 2±1.6). Tranexamic acid significantly reduced the number of women with estimated calculated blood loss of > 1000 ml in group A to 10%(n=14) as compared to 18.6%(n=26) in group B (p-value<0.005). Secondary outcomes like mean calculated blood loss and postoperative blood transfusion were statistically insignificant between the two groups.
Conclusion: Pregnant women who received prophylactic uterotonic agents and tranexamic acid treatment within three minutes of cesarean delivery, resulted in a lesser number of women with calculated estimated blood loss > 1000 ml than placebo.
Key Words: Primary postpartum hemorrhage, Tranexamic acid, Cesarean section, Blood loss.
Controlando al gobierno a través de las urnas. Un análisis del caso argentino entre 1995 y 2005
Authors: Tagina María Laura 
Published: October 2023

Lo que hace posible la representación política es el hecho de que los gobiernos tengan que rendir cuentas periódicamente ante los ciudadanos; si éstos no están satisfechos con su desempeño pueden deshacerse de sus gobernantes en cada elección. No obstante en los últimos quince años el papel de las elecciones como mecanismo de accountability ha sido revisado, en particular para el caso de las democracias más jóvenes. Este artículo, utilizando datos de Latinobarómetro, analiza el caso de Argentina entre 1995 y 2005. Los resultados confirman la existencia de un voto retrospectivo a lo largo del periodo, con la excepción de los comicios de 1997, donde la mejora en las percepciones sobre el desempeño de la economía no hizo crecer las chances de voto por el oficialismo. En el artículo se ratifica que los factores que definieron el contexto general para cada elección mediaron en el impacto del voto retrospectivo en al menos en tres de los seis años electorales incluidos en el estudio.
Influencia burocrática en la formulación de política pública: el caso del sistema de alta dirección pública en Chile
Authors: Araya Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2023

¿Cómo influencian los burócratas en la formulación de política pública? Parte importante de la literatura ha postulado que la formulación de política es dirigida por los políticos, quienes definen los alcances de éstas. No obstante enfoques alternativos plantean que los burócratas ejercen influencia en este proceso. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, a través del estudio de caso del Sistema de Alta Dirección Pública en Chile (SADP), analizar los mecanismos a través de los cuales los burócratas influyen la formulación de política. La evidencia indica que los burócratas influenciarían cuando los políticos no están interesados en la política pública, dejando amplios espacios de discrecionalidad,
y por un tipo de experticia particular que los diferenciaría de otros actores como tecnócratas o tecnopolíticos
Hallazgo de Lessonia nigrescens (Phaeophyceae) en enterratorio del cementerio Tiahuanaco Atacameño Pisagua (Colección Max Uhle)
Authors: Ramírez María Eliana , Quevedo K. Silvia 
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo documenta el hallazgo e identificación taxonómica de una muestra constituida por cinco trozos amarrados en forma de pequeños fardos de macroalgas, encontradas como parte del ajuar funerario de restos óseos humanos del cementerio Tiahuanaco-Atacameño (800 a 1300 a.P.)de la Colección Max Uhle de Pisagua, depositada en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago. El análisis taxonómico del material vegetal se realizó en base a la morfología externa de la planta y a la anatomía interna del talo. Los resultados de este análisis permitieron identificar la muestra como el alga macroscópica Lessonia nigrescens Bory, vulgarmente llamada "chascón". Se desconoce hasta aquí el posible significado cultural que estas algas pudieron haber tenido para las poblaciones costeras aborígenes del norte de Chile.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PATUH PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA IBU ANAK PRASEKOLAH: CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Eka Oktavianto  , Timiyatun Endar , Sadiyah Halimatus 
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Tingkat kasus penularan Covid-19 sangatlah tinggi dan berakibat adanya pandemi. Pengetahuan dan sikap patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehtan Covid-19 diduga sangat berkaitan dengan kejadian tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan sikap patuh penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis non-experimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitianya adalah ibu anak prasekolah di PAUD Litle Care STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jumlah populasinya sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Uji statistik korelasi yang digunakan adalah uji Kendall’s Tau. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang protokol kesehatan mayoritas dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (75.0%) dan sikap patuh ibu mayoritas dalam kategori baik yakni sebanyak 32 responden (80.0%). Hasil uji statistic Kendall tau didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi = 0,735 dan nilai p = 0,000 (nilai p < 0,05). Simpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap patuh penerapan protokol kesehatan pada ibu dari anak prasekolah.
Comparison of Lipid Profile Levels between Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients at Budhi Asih Hospital, East Jakarta
Authors: Hairani Lili , Widada NS Sri , Septiani  
Published: October 2023

Kelainan profil lipid dalam darah yang utama adalah kenaikan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserid, LDL kolesterol serta penurunan kadar HDL kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan profil lipid darah antara pasien stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data secara cross – sectional, Sampel penelitian adalah data rekam medis berjumlah 104 sampel. Pasien stroke iskemik sebanyak 53 sampel dan pasien stroke hemoragik sebanyak 51 sampel, Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Budhi Asih. Teknik Pengambilan data adalah total quota sampling, Berdasarkan rentang usia, kasus stroke iskemik paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 51-60 tahun dan >60 tahun sebanyak 18 kasus (17,3%), sedangkan kasus stroke hemoragik paling banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia > 60 tahun yaitu 19 kasus (18,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki memiliki prevelensi tertinggi pada pasien stroke iskemik 30 kasus (28,8%) dan pasien stroke hemoragik 28 kasus (26,9%). Berdasarkan Hasil uji t-independent dan Mann Whitney - U perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar kolesterol total (p <0,002), HDL (p <0,002), kolesterol LDL (p <0,007), dan Trigliserida (p<0,006) pada penderita stroke iskemik dibandingkan stroke hemoragik.
Pengaruh Pangan Lokal Dan Pola Asuh Makan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6- 24 Bulan Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Lolan Yosef , Adni Fauzia Diah 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan kegiatan BPB, tercatat sebanyak 9.657Balita (8,93%) dengan status stunting (masalah gizi kronis) dari 107.189 balita yang ditimbang di Kota Bandung di tahun 2020. Dari data tersebut, sebesar 2,27% atau 2.434 Balita berada pada status sangat pendek dan 6,65% atau 7.133 Balita berstatus pendek. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui factor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian stunting di kota bandung. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik exploratory study menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sebagian Sebagian ibu yang memiliki balita yang tinggal di Kota Bandung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability menggunakan cara Purposive Sampling. Hasil : Pendidikan ayah yang tinggi pada kejadian stunting dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0,034. Pemberian pengolahan makanan local setiap hari pada balita stunting dengan dengan persentase 68% pada Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p-value 0,022 (p-value <0,05). Nilai p-value 0,001 (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita adalah tingkat Pendidikan ayah, pengolahan makan local, dan pola asuh makanan bergizi.
Optimalisasi Pengalaman Belajar Siswa SD melalui Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Web
Authors: Novitasari Dewi , Kurniawati Rikke 
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis situs web bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan pengalaman belajar siswa, meningkatkan keterlibatan dan keterampilan siswa yang relevan dalam era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis situs web bagi siswa SD. Studi kasus penelitian pada mata pelajaran tema ke-empat tentang berbagai pekerjaan dengan validasi ahli materi, ahli media, angket guru dan angket peserta didik. Obyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SD kelas IV di SDN Plumbungan, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan lima fase yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan situs web mendapat hasil validasi dari ahli media sebesar 94% pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil dari ahli materi sebesar 89,6% pada kategori baik. Hasil dari angket guru sebesar 100% pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil dari angket peserta didik pada pertemuan pertama, kedua, dan ketiga yakni mencapai 85,9% pada kategori baik; 93,5% pada kategori sangat baik; dan 96,9% pada kategori sangat baik.
The development of website-based interactive multimedia learning media for elementary school students is very important to maximize student learning experiences, increase student engagement and skills that are relevant the digital era. This study aims to develop web-based interactive multimedia learning media for elementary school students. Research case studies on the fourth theme subject on various jobs validated by material experts, media experts, teacher questionnaires and student questionnaires. The object of the research were fourth grade elementary school students at Plumbungan Elementary School, Sidoarjo. This study uses the ADDIE development model with five phases, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of this study indicate that the website development received validation results from media experts of 94%, very good category. The results of material experts were 89.6%, good category. The results of the teacher's questionnaire were 100%, very good category. The results of the student questionnaire in the first, second, and third meetings reached 85.9%, good category; 93.5%, very good category; and 96.9%, very good category.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Febrilianti Safira , Widyarti Fitria 
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Metode Pembelajaran Daring berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada SMKN 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng, sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode pembelajaran Daring terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada SMKN 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 4 Soppeng, yang bertempat di Lappacabbu, Kelurahan Botto Kecamatan Lalabaata Kabupaten Soppeng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Penentuan sampel menggunakan Teknik Perposive Sampling , yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan criteria dan pertimbangan tertentu. Sehingga ditetapkan sebanyak 48 Sampel dalam hal ini Siswa SMKN 4 Soppeng. untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar maka digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian mengenai pengaruh Metode pembelajaran Daring terhadap Prestasi belajar siswa pada SMKN 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi belajar siswa pada SMKN 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng.
Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak SMKN 4 Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng agar dalam meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar siswanya melalui forum pelatihan kepada guru tentang berbagai kreasi dan inovasi untuk menciptakan berbagai media pembelajaran online yang membuat siswa semakin senang dan tertarik untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara online.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Imani Rinaldi , Kojin Nur , Indriyani Azizah 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis motivasi kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada coffee shop yang ada di daerah kersana. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan membagikan kuesioner/angket tertutup kepada 42 responden. Populasi yang digunakan di penelitian ini yaitu karyawan coffee shop yang ada di wilayah kersana. metode analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji regresi analisis berganda dengan menggunakan alat spss. Hasil uji regresi analisis berganda menunjukan bahwa uji t (parsial) variabel motivasi kerja di coffee shop di kersana tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, yaitu ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung ttabel yaitu 1,371 2,022 dengan signifikansi 0,178 dan variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, yaitu ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung ttabel yaitu 2,395 2,022 dengan signifikansi 0,022 secara simultan variabel motivasi kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Fhitung Ftabel yaitu 8.924 3,238 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Kemudian pada uji R2 bahwa pengaruh variabel motivasi kerja (X1), kompensasi (X2) dan kinerja karyawan (Y) secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 31,4%. Sedangkan sisanya 68,6% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel/faktor-faktor lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini.