bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intensity of Physical Activity and Quality of Life Among Older Adults
Authors: Kuska Michalina , Nowak Maria A. , Żukowska Hanna , Pasek Marcin , Szark-Eckardt Mirosława 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction.
Low physical activity, transition to retirement and unfavorable socio-economic changes may significantly reduce the quality of life of older people. The increasing average life expectancy of the population requires measures intended to promote physical activity among the elderly in order to improve their quality of life. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between exercise intensity and the quality of life in U3A students over 60 years of age.

Material and methods.
A diagnostic survey was applied in the research. The following research tools were used: WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire to assess the quality of life, Minnesota Questionnaire (MLTPAQ) to test the intensity level of physical activity, and the authors’ own questionnaire. The study involved 673 individuals over 60 years of age from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Region in Poland.

Results.
People who took low-intensity exercise more often were more satisfied with life and health. Likewise, they had higher quality of life assessments in the physical, psychological and environmental context in comparison with those who were not sporty. Individuals who went in for moderate physical effort more often assessed their quality of life better in the social area. Respondents who engaged in intense physical activities valued the quality of life in physical, psychological and environmental domains higher.

Conclusions.
The positive influence of regular exercise on the quality of life requires further promotion of this activity, health education, and extension, diversification and adjustment of the offer of sports activities to the needs and capabilities of the elderly.
Analysis of the Indoor Climate in a Small, Newly-Built Auditorium
Authors: Budiaková Mária 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article focuses on an analysis of the indoor climate in a small, newly-built auditorium. Providing optimal indoor climate parameters in the interiors of a university is extremely important for students. Meeting these parameters is essential not only from a physiological point of view, but also to achieve desirable student performances. The parameters of CO2 concentration are also influenced by the air distribution system in a small auditorium. The correct positions of the supply and extract air is very important. The first experimental measurements of CO2 concentration were carried out in a small auditorium in an old building. The natural ventilation of the small auditorium was evaluated. The second experimental measurements of the CO2 concentration were made in a small auditorium in a newly-built building. The ventilation system and the modern air distribution system of the small, newly-built auditorium were evaluated based on the CO2 concentration and the PMV index. A Testo 480 was used for the measurements. The conclusion of this paper contains the recommendations for the design of a newly-built ventilation system in a small auditorium.
Legal Strategies and Challenges in Climate Change Mitigation in Vietnam: The Role of Non-Contractual Damages Compensation
Authors: Thien Nguyen Phuc 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Vietnam is exploring numerous strategies to combat climate change, with a growing emphasis on enhancing national legal provisions, particularly those related to non-contractual environmental damage compensation. However, it is a matter of debate whether Vietnam’s current regulations on non-contractual damages effectively contribute to climate change mitigation. This article highlights both the impact and limitations of existing laws concerning environmental non-contractual damages. It argues for a legal approach that prioritizes preventing wrongful environmental acts over merely addressing their consequences. This article is structured into four parts: (i) An overview of climate change in Vietnam; (ii) Comparative analysis of non-contractual compensation for climate-related damages across various jurisdictions, (iii) An examination of Vietnam’s legal framework for non-contractual compensation due to environmental pollution; and (iv) Conclusions and recommendations.
Bibliometric Study of Life Cycle Analysis Applied to Motor Vehicles
Authors: Juvêncio Jardel de Queiroz , Da Silva William Neves , Freire Francisco Nivaldo Aguiar 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Conducting a bibliometric analysis of papers on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of motor vehicles published over the last 20 years.

Theoretical framework: Bibliometric analysis, a discipline within scientometrics, uses mathematical and statistical methods to synthesize and evaluate publications, identifying trends and structures in specific research fields.

Method: The bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from Scopus and Web of Science, and it assessed the impact and trends of scientific production, correlating keywords to explore connections between themes. Articles from the last two decades were analyzed to quantify the relevance of the studied topic.

Results and conclusion: Using the Bibliometrix algorithm in R, 512 published articles were analyzed. The results indicated a significant increase in research output in this field of study, as demonstrated by the substantial growth in the number of published articles and citations.

Research implications: This bibliometric study reveals key trends and guides future innovations in the environmental and transportation sectors, highlighting the transition towards more sustainable options.

Originality/value: This groundbreaking work provides valuable insights into the life cycle of vehicles with various propulsion technologies, emphasizing the evolution and environmental impacts of electric, hybrid, internal combustion, and fuel cell vehicles.
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN KAYUTANGAN HERITAGE DARI FORMULASI SAMPAI DENGAN EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN, SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sekarsari Retno Wulan , Rachmatullah Putra Langgeng 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dilaksanakannnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa optimalisasi dari diterapkanya Kebijakan Publik di Kota Malang. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang kepuasaan, respon, dan dampak dari ditetapkanya Kebijakan Kayu Tangan Heritage di Kota Malang. Peneliti menggunakan teori Kebijakan Publik dengan teori pendukung sebagai berikut: Implementasi, Formulasi, dan Evaluasi Kebijakan, dan Komunikasi Kebijakan. Peneliti juga mengggunakan teori komunikasi yang didalamnya memuat : Prinsip Komunikasi yang efektif. Selain itu penerapan teori Perencanaan Pembangunan juga digunakan dipenelitian ini. Semua teori tersebut sangat dibutuhkan untuk menganalisis pembangunan Kayutangan Heritage dalam menetukan dukungan, respon, dan dampaknya dimasyarakat. Metodologi yang digunaan adalah metode campuran yang terfokus untuk menganalisis dan evaluasi Kebijakan Kayutangan Heritage di Kota Malang dan peningkatan komunikasi publik Pemerintah Kota Malang terkait program yang ada di Kayutangan Heritage. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah indeks kepercayaan, dukungan, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang menunjukkan huruf A dengan predikat sangat baik, selain itu dari segi dampak pembangunan Kayutangan Heritage menunjukkan huruf B dengan predikat baik dalam untuk dijalankan di kehidupan masyarakat. Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Malang dalam mewadahi dan mengetahui dukungan, dan penyebaran informasi masyarakat atas pembangunan Kayutangan Heritage, dengan memanfaatkan media sosial khususnya twitter dan kompas yang memiliki jaringan yang lebih luas. Tetapi pada pengelolaan dibidang keamanan dan sosialisasi dalam membina partnership antar sektor masih sangat lemah dan belum dilakukan secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Evaluasi, Kebijakan Publik.
A standardized hands-on protocol effectively enhanced orthodontic education on bonding clear aligner attachments
Authors: Li Shijia , Mei Li , Yi Jianru , Abdulghani Ehab A. , Zheng Wei , Li Yu 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a hands-on approach for training orthodontic postgraduates to bond clear aligner (CA) attachments.

Material and Methods:
Twenty orthodontic novice postgraduate students were recruited for the study and randomly divided into two groups. The training group (n = 10) received theory teaching followed by a hands-on training approach; the control group (n = 10) received only theory teaching. The students’ performance of bonding attachments, including bonding failure, marginal flash, and morphological defects, was assessed by a panel of clinical supervisors.

Results:
The hands-on training approach promoted the students’ performance of bonding CA attachments, with an increased success rate (from 34% ± 6% to 81% ± 6%, P < 0.01) and a reduced operating time (from 89 ± 5 min to 65 ± 4 min, P < 0.01) compared with the control group. The most challenging parts of attachment bonding were found to be resin loading, followed by template removal and flash removal.

Conclusion:
The hands-on approach developed in the present study was effective to train orthodontic postgraduates to bond CA attachments, with an increased success rate and reduced operating time.
APPLICATION OF SYNTHETIC WAVEFORMS FOR CREATING A DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR IDENTIFYING FIRST ARRIVALS IN SEISMIC RECORDS
Authors: Барышников Н.А. , Абзалилов И.А. , Турунтаев С.Б. 
Published: December 2023

Задача данной работы – построение метода анализа записей сигналов группы станций, полученных в ходе микросейсмического мониторинга с использованием нейронной сети с целью выделения моментов первых вступлений. Новизна предлагаемого метода заключается в использовании Wavelet Scattering для выделения признаков, что существенно упрощает процесс обучения модели по сравнению с традиционно применяемыми свёрточными нейронными сетями. Использованная в модели архитектура Transformer позволила реализовать обмен информацией между произвольным числом принимающих станций и, тем самым, определять времена вступлений на отдельных станциях на основе информации всей группы. Обучение модели проводилось на полностью синтетических данных. Такой подход по сравнению с обучением на реальных данных может позволить получить модель с лучшей обобщающей способностью, так как синтетические данные отражают механику процесса возникновения и распространения упругих колебаний и при этом не искажены локальными условиями и особенностями регистрации сигналов. Исследован ряд стратегий аугментации (модификации данных обучающей выборки) путём наложения шума с целью увеличения устойчивости модели к шуму. Наилучшее соотношение устойчивости к шуму и точности модели было получено при наложении Гауссовского шума со случайным стандартным отклонением. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при построении моделей глубокого обучения, обучаемых как на синтетических, так и на реальных сейсмических записях.
The goal of this study was to develop a method for analyzing signal records from a group of stations acquired during microseismic monitoring using a neural network to identify the moments of first arrivals. The novelty of the proposed method lies in the use of Wavelet Scattering for feature extraction, which significantly simplifies the model training process compared to traditionally used convolutional neural networks. The Transformer architecture used in the model allows for information exchange between an arbitrary number of recording stations, thereby determining arrival times at individual stations based on information from the entire group. The model was trained on fully synthetic data. This approach, compared to training on real data, may lead to a model with better generalization capabilities, as synthetic data reflect the mechanics of the generation and propagation of elastic waves without being influenced by local conditions and signal registration features. Several data augmentation strategies were explored, including adding noise to increase the model’s robustness to noise. The best balance between noise robustness and model accuracy was achieved by adding Gaussian noise with random standard deviation. The results of this study can be used in the development of deep learning models trained on both synthetic and real seismic records.
Demokrasi Dan Otonomi Desa Dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Desa Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Ummah Siti Muslikhatul , Setiyawan Wahyu Beny Mukti , Suparwi Suparwi , Fatimah Siti 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of democracy and village autonomy in the process of village head elections. The election of a village head is one form of genuine and pure village autonomy and democracy. However, with the emergence of modern states, the independence and ability of rural communities to manage their affairs have diminished. This is closely related to the decentralization that occurs in unitary states such as Indonesia. In a unitary state, one of the central matters is legal affairs. Legal matters include regulating the election of village heads, as stipulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 112 of 2014 concerning the Election of Village Heads. This research uses a normative juridical method. The research results explain that village head elections, based on rules from the central government cascaded down to the village level, become procedural in the implementation of village head elections. In fact, these rules lead to the phenomenon of husband and wife pairs running as village head candidates in the same village to avoid having a single candidate, thereby enabling the village head election to take place. Furthermore, violations of rules regarding village head elections are common, such as instances of money politics and the lack of neutrality among village officials, but there is no legal follow-up related to these violations.</em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan demokrasi dan otonomi desa dalam proses pemilihan kepala desa. Pemilihan kepala desa merupakan salah satu bentuk dari otonomi dan demokrasi desa yang asli dan murni. Namun dengan munculnya negara modern, kemandirian dan kemampuan masyarakat desa untuk mengatur urusan desanya mulai berkurang. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dengan adanya desentralisasi yang terjadi di negara kesatuan seperti Indonesia. Dalam negara kesatuan salah satu urusan yang menjadi urusan pusat adalah soal hukum. Urusan hukum tersebut tidak lepas dari urusan untuk mengatur pemilihan kepala desa sebagaimana terdapat pada Permendagri No 112 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemilihan kepala desa yang berdasarkan aturan-aturan dari pemerintah pusat yang diturunkan hingga tingkat desa menjadi prosedural dalam pelaksaan pemilihan kepala desa. Bahkan aturan tersebut menimbulkan adanya fenomena pasangan suami istri yang maju sebagai calon kepala desa di desa yang sama untuk menghindari calon tunggal sehingga pemilihan kepala desa dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu ternyata aturan mengenai pemilihan kepala desa juga banyak terjadi pelanggaran namun tidak ada tindak lanjut hukum terkait pelanggaran tersebut. Pelanggaran tersebut antara lain adalah adanya <em>money politics</em> dan ketidaknetralan perangkat desa. </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p>
Legal Consequences of Making a Deed of Marriage Agreement by a Notary Who Has Not Been Registered
Authors: Manullang Lasmaria , Sudiro Amad 
Published: December 2023

<p>This research aims to discover the legal consequences of making a marriage agreement deed by a notary who has yet to be registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. This research method is normative legal research examining the legal consequences of making a marriage agreement deed by a notary who has yet registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. The research method used includes research on legal principles, systematic law analysis, and legal synchronization study. This research is focused on case studies of the East Jakarta Religious Court Decision Number 4855/Pdt.G/2019/Pa. It is related to doing a marriage agreement deed by a notary without registration at the Office of Religious Affairs. The results of this study analyze the legal implications of non-recording, both from the perspective of the validity of the marriage agreement certificate and its legal impact on the parties concerned. The novelty of this research is that administrative inaccuracies in making a marriage agreement can affect its legal validity and related rights. This research also seeks to provide recommendations for increasing awareness and compliance with applicable legal procedures to avoid potential conflicts and disputes in the future related to the marriage agreement deed. </p>
Analisis Regulasi Pada Tanaman Transgenik dalam Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman Bagi Pemulia Tanaman
Authors: Batrisyia Briana , Haryanto Imam 
Published: December 2023

<p align="center"><em>This research aims to study how transgenic plant protection has developed for plant breeders in Indonesia. Then, it is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to find out the development of transgenic plant protection for plant breeders in Indonesia in response to the development of existing transgenic plants and to come up with solutions to similar problems. Transgenic plants are products that are formed from intelligent human thinking and require a lot of time and money in the research process. There is a need for protection for initial breeders whose seeds are taken by inventors to be used as material for their inventions. This research uses normative research methods with a comparative approach. The results of this research lead to the conclusion that considering current developments, there needs to be modification and improvement in the effective protection of innovation in the field of transgenic plants, especially for plant breeders in Indonesia. This protection should be balanced between the rights of plant breeders and the interests of the wider community, including food availability, genetic diversity, and the environment.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana perlindungan tanaman transgenik telah berkembang untuk pemulia tanaman di Indonesia. Kemudian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan perlindungan tanaman transgenik bagi pemulia tanaman di Indonesia dalam menyikapi perkembangan tanaman transgenik yang ada dan memunculkan solusi-solusi untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang serupa.Tanaman transgenik adalah produk yang terbentuk dari pemikiran cerdas manusia dan membutuhkan banyak waktu dan uang dalam proses penelitiannya dan perlu adanya perlindungan bagi pemulia awal yang benihnya diambil oleh inventor untuk digunakan sebagai bahan invensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan <em>(comparative approach)</em>. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa melihat perkembangan zaman yang ada, perlu adanya modifikasi dan peningkatan dalam perlindungan yang efektif terhadap inovasi dalam bidang tanaman transgenik khususnya bagi pemulia tanaman di Indonesia yang seimbang antara hak-hak bagi pemulia tanaman dan kepentingan masyarakat luas, termasuk diantaranya ketersediaan pangan, keanekaragaman genetik, dan lingkungan. <br /><br /></p><p align="center"> </p><strong><em> </em></strong>
Penyelesaian Kerugian Investor Dari Praktik Insider Trading di Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Authors: Rivelino Reyhan , Abubakar Lastuti , Sudaryat Sudaryat 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to examine trading crimes insider are crimes that occur a lot in the Capital Market and are very difficult to prove in the process of handling and solving them so that in this case investors always get the biggest loss point. Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets as amended by Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Strengthening and Development of the Financial Sector explains the limitations and legal protection of investors related to Insider Trading practices, but this is considered insufficient to be able to protect investors optimally. This research is written using qualitative juridical writing techniques, namely describing data with theories to answer questions accompanied by legal interpretations so that conclusions can be drawn.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study is to discuss how OJK as a supervisory institution in the capital market to handle and resolve Insider Trading practices and how repressive steps are taken after Insider Trading crimes occur so that the protection that investors should get will be realized.</em></p><p> </p><p><em><br clear="all" /></em></p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kejahatan perdagangan orang dalam <em>(insider trading)</em> merupakan kejahatan yang banyak terjadi di Pasar Modal dan sangat sulit dibuktikan dalam proses penanganannya dan penyelesaiannya sehingga dalam hal ini investor lah yang selalu mendapatkan titik kerugian terbesar. UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal sebagaimana diubah dengan UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Penguatan dan Pengembangan Sektor Keuangan menjelaskan terkait batasan-batasan dan perlindungan hukum investor terkait praktik insider trading, namun hal ini dirasa belum cukup untuk dapat melindungi investor secara optimal. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan data dengan teori-teori untuk menjawab pertanyaan disertai dengan penafsiran hukum sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian terhadap penyelesaian dan tindakan yang dilakukan OJK dalam <em>insider trading</em> merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan OJK dan terkait dengan tindakannya dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan penyidikan pembuktian hingga penjatuhan sanksi, terkait dengan bentuk perlindungannya bisa dilakukan dengan langkah represif berupa penjatuhan sanksi setelah terjadinya suatu kejahatan dan pelanggaran di pasar modal.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p> </p>
Використання афінних перетворень для корекції зображень з подальшим використанням у системах розпізнавання
Authors: Марчук Дмитро Костянтинович 
Published: December 2023

Нині нейронні мережі набувають все більшої популярності і все частіше використовуються в різних галузях життя. Їх застосовують для аналізу даних, кластеризації, класифікації, виявлення об’єктів або схованих закономірностей. Все частіше зустрічаються варіанти застосування нейронних мереж у завданнях бізнес-прогнозування. Системи комп’ютерного зору не є винятком. Важливою складовою цих процесів є попередня обробка зображень. Відомо, що зображення, отримані з відеокамер, можуть виявляти перспективні спотворення, що походять від неідеальних кутів розташування камери. Зазвичай техніка афінного перетворення використовується для корекції геометричних спотворень або деформацій, таких як масштабування, переміщення, зсув, обертання. В роботі були проведені дослідження особливостей афінних перетворень і їх застосування з нейронними мережами. Розглянуто методи розпізнавання геометричних параметрів під час трансформації та переміщення зображень. Увагу приділено елементарним перетворенням, які враховують перенесення, масштабування, зсув, обертання. Розроблено математичну модель перетворення зображень для систем комп’ютерного зору. На базі запропонованого методу побудовано алгоритм перспективних перетворень зображень, отриманих з відеокамер, які знаходяться на автостоянках або парковках міста, що значно полегшує в подальшому виявлення, сегментацію і класифікацію об’єктів. Для покращення роботи класичної Mask R-CNN було проведено дослідження, в якому було додано блок з афінними перетвореннями до згорткової нейронної мережі. Афінні трансформації застосовано для корекції перспективного сходження ліній у кадрі, паралельних у реальності.