bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social impact of biopic in Hindi cinema – social change and cultural practice
Authors: Rani Seema , Sharma Shivani , Sharma Rajesh Kr 
Published: December 2023

Biopic films in Hindi cinema are an important medium to present the life stories of individuals of personal and social importance, which have a significant impact towards social change and cultural practice. Through these films, society gets a true perspective of the contributions of those great individuals who take steps towards significant change in their fields. Biopics help reveal processes of social change. These films highlight various social issues, such as women's rights, racism, and personal freedom. He features stories of individuals who have inspired him to turn toward prosperity, social justice, and social change. Besides, cultural practice also has an important place in these films. These films present Indian culture, historical events, and cultural processes in a significant manner and sensitize the audience towards these issues. Through these, cinema supports the cultural heritage and sensitizes the Indian society towards its ideals and values. Hindi cinema biopics impact our society in a positive way through social change and cultural sadhana and give the audience a positive feeling towards solutions to social and cultural problems. These films encourage social change and enrich our cultural and social identity by presenting cultural heritage in a vibrant form.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हिंदी सिनेमा में बायोपिक फिल्में व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक महत्व के व्यक्तियों के जीवन की कहानियों को प्रस्तुत करने का महत्वपूर्ण माध्यम हैं, जो सामाजिक परिवर्तन और सांस्कृतिक साधना के प्रति महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डालती हैं। इन फिल्मों के माध्यम से समाज को उन महान व्यक्तियों के योगदान का सही दृष्टिकोण मिलता है जो अपने क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव की ओर कदम बढ़ाते हैं। बायोपिकेल सामाजिक परिवर्तन के प्रक्रियाओं को प्रकट करने में मदद करती हैं। ये फिल्में विभिन्न सामाजिक मुद्दों पर प्रकाश डालती हैं, जैसे कि महिला अधिकार, जातिवाद, और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता। उन्होंने ऐसे व्यक्तियों की कहानियों को प्रस्तुत किया है जिन्होंने उन्हें समृद्धि, सामाजिक न्याय, और सामाजिक परिवर्तन की ओर मोड़ने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया है। साथ ही, इन फिल्मों में सांस्कृतिक साधना का भी महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। ये फिल्में भारतीय संस्कृति, ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं, और कल्चरल प्रक्रियाओं को महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से प्रस्तुत करती हैं और दर्शकों को इन मुद्दों के प्रति संवेदनशील बनाती हैं। इनके माध्यम से सिनेमा सांस्कृतिक धरोहर का समर्थन करता है और भारतीय समाज को उसके आदर्शों और मूल्यों के प्रति संवेदनशील बनाता है। हिंदी सिनेमा के बायोपिकेल सामाजिक परिवर्तन और सांस्कृतिक साधना के माध्यम से हमारे समाज को सकारात्मक तरीके से प्रभावित करते हैं और दर्शकों को सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक समस्याओं के समाधान के प्रति सकारात्मक भावना दिलाते हैं। यह फिल्में सामाजिक परिवर्तन को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं और सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को सजीव रूप में प्रस्तुत करके हमारी सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक पहचान को समृद्ध करती हैं।
Keywords: बायोपिक फिल्में, सामाजिक परिवर्तन, सांस्कृतिक साधना, बायोपिकेल, संवेदनशील, ऐतिहासिक घटनाएँ और भारतीय संस्कृति
El Anuario ThinkEPI: una apuesta por la reflexión y el debate
Authors: Urbano Cristóbal , Arroyo-Vázquez Natalia , Goyanes Manuel , Olea Isabel 
Published: December 2023

Al presentar el volumen 17 del Anuario ThinkEPI correspondiente al año 2023 no podemos dejar de hacer una mirada retrospectiva de agradecimiento a los cientos de autores que han contribuido en estos 17 años a mantener viva una publicación útil desde su singularidad, diferente desde un primer momento a lo que se entiende por una revista académica al uso. Una publicación que en el volumen 1 correspondiente a 2007 se presentaba con estas palabras:
“[...] una forma ideal de ayudar a los compañeros de profesión, y a otros posibles interesados, a estar al día de tanto cambio vertiginoso sería recopilando todas las notas publicadas a lo largo de los últimos meses [en Iwetel se entendía] (revisadas y actualizadas hasta horas antes de enviar el manuscrito a la imprenta), [...]. Creemos que el valor añadido del Anuario es la selección de los temas que realmente preocupan aquí y ahora a los que trabajamos con la información [...]. Con el tiempo los anuarios ThinkEPI se convertirán en unas crónicas sobre biblioteconomía, documentación, ciencias e industrias de la información que permitirán tener una perspectiva de cómo ha ido evolucionando todo”.
Determination of the dependencies of the wear influence of the cylindrical brush on the operational characteristics of the garbage truck’s mounted sweeping equipment
Authors: Bereziuk O.V. , Savulyak V.I. , Kharzhevskyi V.O. , Harbuz Ye. S. 
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the establishment of dependencies of the influence of the wear of the cylindrical brush on the operational characteristics of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck. By using the planning of the second-order experiment with the first-order interaction effects, using the Box-Wilson method, the adequate dependencies of the influence of the wear of the cylindrical brush on the performance characteristics of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck were determined. It was established that, according to the Student's criterion, among the investigated factors of influence, the wear of the cylindrical brush has the greatest effect on the deformation of the cylindrical brush, and the width of the contact spot has the least influence. The required pressing force of the cylindrical brush is most affected by the width of the contact spot, and the least by the wear of the cylindrical brush. The response surfaces of the target functions are shown – the amount of deformation and the required pressing force of the cylindrical brush and their two-dimensional cross-sections in the planes of influence parameters, which make it possible to visually illustrate the specified dependences of target function data on individual influence parameters. It was established that the wear of the cylindrical brush of 50% of cases leads to an increase in the deformation of the cylindrical brush by 1.3 times, and the necessary force of pressing of the cylindrical brush – by 3.1...3.6 times, depending on the width of the contact spot. It is shown the expediency of conducting further researches of the effect of antifriction materials on the wear of the friction pairs of the mounted sweeping equipment of the garbage truck.
Uninterrupted control of coating thickness during the wear process of vehicle units
Authors: Makovkin O.M. , Vychavka A.A. , Valchuk I.K. 
Published: December 2023

In the course of this research in the field of automotive technology, systematic patterns and features of wear of structural materials with wear-resistant coatings that were applied using various technologies, depending on the change in friction modes, were revealed. Our research led to the identification of physical parameters of tribological properties and their changes in the friction process.
An interesting property discovered in the course of our work is the fact that changing the contact area several times does not significantly affect the change in the friction coefficient. Instead, changes in the coefficient of friction are mainly related to the chemical composition of the secondary structures that are formed during friction.
An important aspect of our findings is that the change in the coefficient of friction is usually due to the chemical composition of the secondary structures, which in turn depend on the chemical composition of the base material, the characteristics of the coating, the characteristics of the environment and the temperature conditions in the friction zone. An analysis of the chemical composition of secondary structures formed during friction was carried out, which allows for a deeper understanding of wear mechanisms and creates opportunities for optimizing materials and coatings in the field of automotive technology.
Research of the vacuum thermocyclic nitrogen process in a plasma pulsing glow discharge
Authors: Rutkovskiy A. , Radko O. , Solovykh Ye. , Katerinich S. , Solovykh A. 
Published: December 2023

As a result of the studies, the regularities of the influence of vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma parameters on the microhardness, the diffusion saturation depth, the magnitude and distribution of residual stresses in the hardened layers of steel surfaces are established. Based on the use of expert assessment methods and the results of a series of screening experiments, optimization criteria (endurance limit and corrosion resistance) and controlled factors for mathematical modeling of the formation of strengthened ion-nitrated surface layers are determined. A mathematical model of the technology of the formation of reinforced surfaces of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma according to the criteria of endurance and corrosion resistance is obtained. An analysis of the studies showed that there are no general conclusions and recommendations on the selection of optimal technological parameters of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma that would be used for the practical application of this technology. These circumstances confirm the need for further study of the vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a plasma of a pulsating glow discharge of vacuum thermocyclic nitriding in a pulsating glow discharge plasma technology and the feasibility of its optimization.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS DESIGN MOBILE DI ERA DIGITAL DENGAN APLIKASI CANVA PADA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Wardhani Dyah Ayu Pramodha , Oktiningrum Wuli , Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Wibowo Andi 
Published: December 2023

Dalam rangka mengimplementasikan kebijakan Otonomi Daerah, yaitu melaksanakan pembangan ekonomi yang merata pada semua daerah termasuk daerah tertinggal, maka Pemerintah Indonesia menaruh perhatian besar terhadap pengembangan dan pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pengembangan desa meliputi meningkatkan infrastuktur, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta meningkatkan kelembagaan desa. Sedangkan pembangunan desa meliputi pemerintahan desa, pembinaan masyarakat serta pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu pembangunan desa yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mengadakan pelatihan branding desain kemasan produk UMKM Desa. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan berbentuk pelatihan pengenalan desain menggunakan aplikasi canva untuk masyarakat di Desa Mojosari khususnya pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditunjang dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan tentu saja praktek secara langsung di aula balai desa Mojosari. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing pada sektor UMKM dan meningkatan ketrampilan desain dengan aplikasi canva dalam keidupan sehari- hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dalam pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pengisian kuesioner rata-rata 82,91% menunjukkan indeks sangat baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan canva menunjukkan dampak positif bagi peserta pelatihan.
Perceptions of Vocational High School Teachers on Organizational Commitment: Malatya Example
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Oğuz , DEMİRKOL Murat , ÖZDEMİR Tuncay Yavuz 
Published: December 2023

This research tries to determine the perceptions of vocational high school teachers about organizational commitment. In this context, it is aimed to determine the internal and external factors affecting the organizational commitment of vocational high school teachers and to determine the effects of administrators on teachers' organizational commitment. The universe of the research consists of teachers working in vocational high schools in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt districts of Malatya. 21 teachers working in the same districts participated in the research. The Phenomenology design of qualitative research was used as the research method. The data were collected with a semi-structured interview form with 4 questions aiming to reveal the internal and external factors affecting the organizational commitment of vocational high school teachers and analyzed with descriptive analysis technique.
In the results of working; It has been determined that the school management's attitude, the harmony of the teacher staff and the school branch harmony come to the fore among the in-school factors affecting the commitment. While the culture lesson teachers talk about the disadvantages they experience in vocational high school due to their branches; on the other hand, vocational course teachers emphasized the advantages of their branches. While it was determined that the most positive factors affecting the teachers' commitment levels out of school, social activities, related parents and the positive image of the school outside, it was determined that individual problems arising from their private lives, financial dissatisfaction and loss of professional reputation also negatively affected their commitment. of teachers; It has been determined that the situation they expect the most from school administrators and senior management is to be valued. In addition, it was concluded that teachers and administrators should always have a positive view of events.
Effect of Chemotherapy on hs- C Reactive Protein, Some Blood Picture and Kidney Function in Patients With Neuroblastoma
Authors: Yaqoob Sama , Alsaadi Jamal 
Published: December 2023

Background: Neuroblastoma, the most common extra-cranial malignant pediatric solid tumor and one with a high mortality rate. Children suffering from Neuroblastoma after chemotherapy suffer from anemia, severe infections, and effects on some organs of the body. Therefore, the current study aims to study the effect of chemotherapy on inflammatory factor (high-sensitivity C-reactive Protein), some hematological parameters such as white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin, and some kidney function such as urea and Creatinine in children with Neuroblastoma before and after three cycles of chemotherapy.
Materials and methods: 70 cases were divided into three groups: Group A; 35 healthy children are included as a control group., and group B; consists of 35 newly diagnosed patients and group C; following three chemotherapy rounds (same patients newly diagnosed), with an age range from 2 months to 12 years. They had attended Basrah Specialist Hospital for Children from May 2022 to the end of March 2023. Results: When compared to the control group, the results of the current study showed a significant rise (p˂0.05) in the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, white blood cells, and platelets in the sera samples of patients with Neuroblastoma
Conclusion: This study came to the conclusion that Neuroblastoma treatment considerably changed a number of hematological markers and hs-crp. Consequently, it is essential to monitor these signs.
New Records of Lichens from Khadimnagar National Park Sylhet, Bangladesh. I.
Authors: Kaium Abdullah Al , Shamsi Shamim , Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Bashar Md  Abul 
Published: December 2023

An investigation was carried out from January 2021 to December 2022 to study the lichen flora of Khadimnagar National Park. The present paper deals with 10 new records of lichens, namely, Acanthothecis asprocarpa (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer, Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold, Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr., Coenogonium implexum Nyl., Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) D. D. Awasthi, Echinoplaca campanulata Kalb & Vězda, Metamelanea umbonata Henssen, Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Ramboldia blastidiata Kantvilas & Elix and Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl. Detailed taxonomic description of the newly reported species with photographs are provided.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 175-183, 2023 (December)
Implante imediato anterior: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Guedes Amanda Soares Amorim , Santos Kelly Karine dos , Sales Thiers Hendel Feitosa de 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho possui por objetivo mostrar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a colocação imediata de implantes, a fim de entender a cicatrização de feridas de extração e a perda óssea bem como vários recursos de tratamento que afetam a resposta biológica do osso e dos tecidos moles em comparação ao protocolo de colocação atrasada. Para isso, foram consultados artigos disponíveis nas seguintes bases de dados online: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que inclui as bases SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BENDEF E BIREME, publicados no período entre 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Após as buscas nas bases de dados, os estudos identificados foram arquivados, as citações duplicadas foram eliminadas para a produção de uma lista com todas as citações únicas. Foi, então, procedida a análise de títulos e resumos dessas citações, sendo selecionados para leitura na íntegra os estudos considerados potencialmente elegíveis para inclusão na revisão. Assim, dez resumos foram selecionados de 135 títulos na busca inicial, e os textos completos foram obtidos. Assim, apenas estudos de caso foram incluídos nesta revisão. Não obstante, a revisão incluiu estudos de pacientes que necessitaram de extração dentária devido a infecções periapicais, cárie irrecuperável, trauma ou doença periodontal. Concluiu-se com o presente estudo que implantes imediatos continuam sendo considerados como tratamentos eficazes e seguros no contexto da implantodontia, além de assistir as necessidades estéticas do paciente. Deste modo, para se obter uma condição necessária para que seja possível a instalação do implante imediato com carga imediata, é indispensável tanto a avaliação da condição sistêmica do paciente, quanto os exames clínicos, radiográficos de alta qualidade e boa anamnese, de modo que esses elementos acabam dando respaldo para um bom prognóstico. Ocorre que tal procedimento ainda encontra-se aquém no sistema público de saúde, ou seja, não está acessível a toda a população.
O desempenho do profissional farmacêutico na área da saúde estética
Authors: Santos Islane Nascimento dos , Silva Kendra Dias , Araujo Regina Castro 
Published: December 2023

A estética continua a experimentar um crescimento acelerado do mercado oportunizando atividade profissional com especialistas e qualificação adequada. Serviços e terapias estéticas cresceram na mesma velocidade que as tecnologias, a produção através dos quais influenciam a demanda de clientes cada vez mais conscientes das novas exigências devido às tendências do mercado e a este cenário é cada vez mais necessário em clínicas de estética e salões de beleza recursos e tecnologias mais recentes. O objetivo desse estudo é mostrar como farmacêutico atuará na área da saúde estética com a utilização de diversas técnicas para atender as necessidades desse público. A construção do trabalho foi acompanhada de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa que inclui saúde estética, realização e desenvolvimento do profissional da indústria farmacêutica que prima pela eficiência e segurança no ramo de atividade, sendo a busca realizada em artigos científicos, os quais está sendo pesquisados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMED), Sites do Conselho Federal de Farmácia (CFF) e Conselhos Regionais de Farmácia (CRF’s), no período de fevereiro e outubro de 2023. Meios atualmente disponíveis para tratamento estético, associado a recursos terapêuticos permite a confiança mais eficaz nas técnicas de beleza e cuidados de saúde que produzem resultados mais eficazes e gratificante ao longo dos anos e principalmente melhorando o nível qualidade de vida. O profissional farmacêutico esteta mostra suas habilidades na execução cuidadosa de procedimentos estéticos para garantir a segurança e a saúde dos pacientes.
Bacterial Communities in the Rhizosphere of Common Bean Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Grown in an Arable Soil Amended with TiO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Medina-Pérez Gabriela , Afanador-Barajas Laura , Pérez-Ríos Sergio , Navarro-Noya Yendi E. , Luna-Guido Marco , Fernández-Luqueño Fabián , Dendooven Luc 
Published: December 2023

The use of nanoparticles, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2-NPs), has increased substantially over the years. Some of them will end up in the soil, where their effect on plants and the soil bacterial community needs to be studied to determine their possible environmental risks. In this paper, beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were cultivated in soil with 0, 150, or 300 mg TiO2-NPs kg−1. Plant development, nodule formation, chlorophyl content, and the bacterial community were monitored in uncultivated, non-rhizosphere, and rhizosphere soils. TiO2-NPs did not affect the beans’ growth and their chlorophyl content, but they did increase bacterial diversity and had a significant effect on the bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere, but not in the bulk and non-rhizosphere soil. Although the relative abundance of most bacterial groups varied with the TiO2-NP application rate, the cultivation of the bean plants, or the exposure time, that of Acidobacteria decreased, while that of Planctomycetes increased in the TiO2-NP-amended soil. Many bacterial groups were affected by the cultivation of the bean plants, i.e., the relative abundance of Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, Deltaproteobacteria, and Firmicutes mostly decreased in the rhizosphere independent of the application of TiO2-NPs or the time of exposure, while most groups belonging to Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Rhizobiaceae, Phyllobacteriaceae, and Sphingomonadaceae were enriched.
Long-Term Survival Analysis of 5619 Total Ankle Arthroplasty and Patient Risk Factors for Failure
Authors: Subramanian Sivakumar Allur , Kim Hyong Nyun , Kim SeongHyeon , Hwang Jihyun , Lee Dong I. , Rhim Hye Chang , Kim Sung Jae , Schon Lew , Sung Il-Hoon 
Published: December 2023

Background: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has higher complication and failure rates compared to other surgical joint replacement procedures despite technological advances. This study aimed to find the long-term survivability of the TAA procedure and identify the patient risk factors for failure with one of the largest cohorts of patients in the literature. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involving cases between 2007 and 2018 analyzed patients who received an index primary TAA procedure in Korea. A total of 5619 cases were included in the final analysis. The TAA failure was defined as either a case with revision arthroplasty or a case with TAA implant removal and arthrodesis performed after primary TAA. Results: During the study period, the 5-year survival rate was 95.4% (95% CI, 94.7–96.1%), and the 10-year survival rate was 91.1% (95% CI, 89.1–93.1%). A younger age (<55 years, adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 1.725; 55–64 years, AHR, 1.812; p < 0.001 for both), chronic pulmonary disease (AHR, 1.476; p = 0.013), diabetes (AHR, 1.443; p = 0.014), and alcohol abuse (AHR, 1.524; p = 0.032) showed a significantly high odds ratio for primary TAA failure in Cox regression analysis. Conclusion: The 10-year TAA survivorship rate was 91.1%. A younger age, chronic pulmonary disease, diabetes, and heavy alcohol consumption are risk factors for TAA.