bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stereotactic radiosurgery for noncavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: treatment outcomes and their predictors
Authors: Kim Junhyung , Hong Seung Woo , Jung Hyun Ho , Kim Yong Bae , Chung Joonho , Chang Won Seok , Park Keun Young 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has emerged as a safe and effective treatment modality for dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs), particularly cavernous sinus (CS) dAVFs. However, the long-term outcomes of non-CS dAVFs are not well known. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SRS for non-CS dAVFs and to investigate the risk factors for incomplete obliteration.

METHODS
Between 2007 and 2020, 65 non-CS dAVFs in 63 patients were treated using SRS at a single institution. Demographic characteristics, initial clinical presentations, clinical outcomes, and radiological findings were retrospectively reviewed. The procedure-related complications were assessed. Radiological outcomes were evaluated as complete obliteration, incomplete obliteration, and angiographic worsening, whereas clinical outcomes were evaluated for symptom recovery.

RESULTS
At a median follow-up of 17 months, the overall complete obliteration rate was 63.1%, and the cumulative obliteration rates were 24.6%, 60.0%, 70.0%, and 74.3% at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months, respectively. Six patients underwent retreatment due to angiographic worsening; in 5 of these patients, recruitment of arterial feeders was newly observed in the adjacent sinus, which was not treated in the initial SRS. In the multivariate analysis, high-flow shunt and venous ectasia were associated with incomplete obliteration. No adverse events occurred after SRS.

CONCLUSIONS
SRS for non-CS dAVFs is safe, and its efficacy is highly variable according to location. High-flow shunts may indicate greater radioresistance. In the retreated cases, new fistulas tended to be accompanied by sinus steno-occlusion and formed in the adjacent sinus segments.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja
Authors: Kurniawaty Nyiayu Fauziah , Maulani Heni , Farida Aida 
Published: November 2023

Setiap benjolan yang normalnya tidak ada disebut dengan tumor. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu jinak dan ganas. Tumor jinak umumnya tidak menyebabkan kematian. Sedangkan yang disebut dengan tumor ganas menunjukkan suatu tumor yang dapat menyerang jaringan sekitarnya, mampu berpindah ke bagian tubuh lain dan umumnya memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi. Tahun 2018 terdapat 18,1 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,6 juta kematian. Sebanyak 47 dari 100.000 remaja memiliki kemungkinan terkena kanker. Kanker dapat dicegah dilakukan menghindari terpapar faktor risiko kegananasan seperti radiasi dan bahan kimia. Selain itu, deteksi dini memegang peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Masih banyak kasus yang datang ke tenaga kesehatan pada stadium lanjut yang memiliki prognosis lebih lebih buruk bila dibandingkan penyakit yang terdeteksi pada stadium awal. Pada kegiatan ini dipaparkan beberapa jenis benjolan yang sering mengenai remaja dan bagaimana menyikapinya. Kegiatan dikoordinir oleh staf Bagian Patologi Anatomik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih. Pada akhir kegiatan peserta menjadi lebih memahami tentang pentingnya kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja.
Synchronization of Sputum Conversion and Resolution of Intensive Phase Lesion Areas on Thorax X-rays Determinants of Prognosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Therapy
Authors: Ambarsari Utami , Arimbi Muzaijadah Retno , Veterini Lysa , Indrianto Yunita Lestari , Candini Naura Anindya , Notobroto Hari Basuki 
Published: November 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnosis of TB can be confirmed in two ways, namely bacteriological diagnosis (if AFB sputum is found (+) and clinical diagnosis is (if BTA sputum is found (-), but chest X-ray is (+) TB).
Objective: to determine the alignment of sputum conversion and extensive resolution of intensive phase lesions on chest radiographs which determine the prognosis of pulmonary TB therapy.
Methods: The study design was a retrospective cohort analytic with a retrospective longitudinal study design. Data from medical records of pulmonary TB patients who have undergone therapy for six months or more at the Pulmonary Polyclinic RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The number of samples was 48 patients aged 41-60 years. All of these pulmonary TB patients were smear positive (BTA+). X-ray examination was done before and after therapy.
Results: analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test to assess differences in the grade of lung lesions before and after therapy, obtained p = 0.003 (p <0.05) meaning there is a significant difference. Sputum conversion was also carried out after therapy, 89.6% of TB patients in this study experienced sputum conversion (BTA negative). To determine the alignment of sputum conversion with the resolution of lesion area, Kappa coefficient analysis K=0.033 (p>0.05) was performed with the results of 50% of patients, 47.9% showed improvement in lung lesions and sputum conversion, while 2.1% showed no improvement of lung lesions and no sputum conversion. The rest, 50% showed no congruence in the results of lung lesion repair and sputum conversion.
Conclusion: The results of Kappa coefficient analysis showed that K=-0.110 (p>0.05) showed that there was no congruence between the results of chest x-ray examination of lung lesions before and after therapy (improved or not) with sputum conversion
The Work of Student’s Nervousness in Learning English
Authors: Amiruddin Mohammad , Sy Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah , Zahri Muhammad Darrin 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of students' anxiousness in studying English at Madura University. The population consists of English Department students. This study employs an ex-post facto research method, using a quantitative approach; it emphasizes how past behavior might be used to anticipate future events. The sample approach is proportional stratified random sampling. To analyse the data, a simple regression approach was applied. The study's findings reveal that the percentage of students who are anxious about studying English at Madura University's English Department is not very high, at 0.64 (64%). The degree of anxiety among students affects their ability to produce English. those with low levels of anxiety will do better in English than those with high levels of anxiety. It indicates that teachers should give and support students with a pleasurable and exciting language environment in order to reduce their stress in language learning. It is required that academic society members, particularly those who are receptive to students' apprehension, emotional condition, and motivation in language acquisition.
Integrative bioinformatics analysis of transcriptomic data sheds light on the molecular complexity of parkinson's disease and potential therapeutic targets
Authors: Yousafi Qudsia , Asghar Sawaira , Shaukat Misbah 
Published: November 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide, with an increasing prevalence in aging populations. In this study, we retrieved the mRNA expression dataset, GSE165082, for PD through GEOmnibus. Total of 220 downregulated and 354 upregulated genes were identified after data normalization. Functional annotation carried out by DAVID tools, revealed that these DEGs were mainly enriched in biological processes i.e., cell division and protein phosphorylation, and they were localized mostly cytoplasm and nucleus. Two molecular function protein binding and ATP binding were predominant. Additionally KEGG pathway analysis highlighted their involvement in neurodegenerative, cancer, alzheimer's and coronavirus diseases. Armadillo-type fold and Armadillo-like helical domains were found by INTERPRO while TKc domain by SMART. Transcription factors IRF1 was predicted by FunRich tool. Upregulated genes were found expressed in 6 sites i.e., Palate, Ventral striatum, Pluripotent stem cells, Ganglia, Curtilage and Ciliary muscle. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed by using Cytoscape v 6.0. Ten hub genes EFI3A, RPL28, SMG8. UPF2, XAF1, IFITM1, IFIT3, LY63, IFI3 and LY6B were identified by Cytohubba. The expression patterns of hub genes across different organs and immune response cells using a heatmap and expression of EIF3 was found in almost all organs except liver. MicroRNA for were predicted by FunRich tool. Finally, we predicted microRNAs for RPL28, SMG8, UPF2 and EIF3a that could potentially regulate these hub genes, providing insights into post-transcriptional gene regulation. This comprehensive analysis contributes to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying Parkinson's disease and provides a foundation for future research and therapeutic development in this complex and challenging condition
Study on brain damage patterns of COVID-19 patients based on EEG signals
Authors: Yao Yang , Liu Yingnan , Chang Yu , Geng Zihan , Liu Xingting , Ma Songnan , Wang Zhiyun , Zheng Chenguang , Yang Jiajia , Ming Dong 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the SARA-CoV-2, characterized by high infectivity and incidence. Clinical data indicates that COVID-19 significantly damages patients’ perception, motor function, and cognitive function. However, the electrophysiological mechanism by which the disease affects the patient’s nervous system is not yet clear. Our aim is to investigate the abnormal levels of brain activity and changes in brain functional connectivity network in patients with COVID-19.MethodsWe compared and analyzed electroencephalography signal sample entropy, energy spectrum, and brain network characteristic parameters in the delta (1–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha (8–13 Hz), and beta (13–30 Hz) bands of 15 patients with COVID-19 and 15 healthy controls at rest.ResultsAt rest, energy values of the four frequency bands in the frontal and temporal lobes of COVID-19 patients were significantly reduced. At the same time, the sample entropy value of the delta band in COVID-19 patients was significantly increased, while the value of the beta band was significantly decreased. However, the average value of the directed transfer function of patients did not show any abnormalities under the four frequency bands. Furthermore, node degree in the temporal lobe of patients was significantly increased, while the input degree of the frontal and temporal lobes was significantly decreased, and the output degree of the frontal and occipital lobes was significantly increased.ConclusionThe level of brain activity in COVID-19 patients at rest is reduced, and the brain functional network undergoes a rearrangement. These results preliminarily demonstrate that COVID-19 patients exhibit certain brain abnormalities during rest, it is feasible to explore the neurophysiological mechanism of COVID-19’s impact on the nervous system by using EEG signals, which can provide a certain technical basis for the subsequent diagnosis and evaluation of COVID-19 using artificial intelligence and the prevention of brain nervous system diseases after COVID-19 infection.
The Effect of Blended Learning Type of Flipped Classroom on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Solid Figures Topic
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Lukmanul Akhsani  
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to find out the ability to solve math problems in solid figures topic before flipped classroom type blended learning was applied to grade IX students of SMPN 2 Sokaraja in the 2019/2020 school year and to know the influence of flipped classroom type blended learning on the problem-solving skills of solid figures topic in Grade IX of SMPN 2 Sokaraja in the 2019/2020 school year.
By looking at the objectives, statistical testing was conducted to test the effectiveness formulated in the research hypothesis. To test the significance of mean differences over two different groups due to the use of multiple treatments on an independent variable can be done with a parametric statistical test using the -t-test. Before conducting parametric statistical tests, the data we obtained must fulfill the requirements of conducting tests with parametric tests including, normal and homogeneous distribution. If the data meets the requirements of a hypothesis test with a parametric test, but if it does not meet the requirements then the hypothesis test is conducted with a non-parametric test.
The previous analysis resulted that the problem-solving skills of students taught with a blended learning model flipped classroom type are better than conventional learning models. Descriptively, when viewed from the average score of overall math problem-solving skills for students taught with a blended learning model flipped classroom type was 44.22, while those taught with conventional models was 38.17.
From the average of each level of math problem-solving ability, the one taught with a blended learning model flipped classroom type was 4.42 and the one taught with conventional learning model was 3.82. It was explained, that the model of learning blended learning type flipped classroom was very influential on the ability to understand problems, the ability to plan solutions, the ability to complete, and the ability to re-examine the results of work
Development of Statistical Literacy Questions for Prospective Mathematics Teachers
Authors: Rahma Siska Utari  , Zulkardi Zulkardi  , Ratu Ilma Indra Putri  , Ely Susanti  
Published: November 2023

Literasi statistik menjadi salah satu kemampuan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru matematika di era masyarakat 5.0. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengembangkan soal literasi statistik bagi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dengan menggunakan indikator lima basis literasi statistik dan prinsip PMRI. Soal dikembangkan dengan menggunakan design research tipe development study untuk melihat kevalidan dan kepraktisan soal. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap preliminary, tahapan prototyping (self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, dan small group). Sebanyak 13 orang mahasiswa calon guru matematika berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, dalam tahap one-to-one dan tahap small group. Data dikumpulkan melalui walkthroughs, observasi, wawancara, dan rekaman video. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan hasil setiap tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal literasi statistik yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan praktis. Validitas ditunjukkan dari tahapan expert review yang memvalidasi dari aspek konten, konstruk dan bahasa yang digunakan pada soal. Kepraktisan dilihat dari tahap one-to-one dan small group dimana mahasiswa dapat mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan subjek yang lebih banyak untuk melihat efek potensial yang nampak dari penelitian ini.
Blended Learning Through Learning Manajement System In Mathematic Of Statistic And Opportunity : Students’ Perception
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Heny Sri Astutik  
Published: November 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the conventional education revolution to technology-based education became the world’s spotlight. Online learning activities are one of the most effective solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Learning has begin to transition from face-to-face learning to distance learning (online learning) through. Blended learning activities are one of the best options thet can be implemented after the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Student perceptions have a significant part in enhancing students' role, activeness, and progress during the learning process in order to attain learning objectives. As a result, the goal of this research was to find out how senior high school students perception about blended learning though LMS in mathematics. This study employs descriptive quathitative methods with 47 sudents of grade IX in one of SMP Negeri at Sokaraja as a respondent of the study. Questionaire was used to collect the data. According to the findings of the study, Class IX students' perceptions of online learning in subjects Mathematics in the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMP Negeri 2 Sokaraja are in moderate category with a percentage of 6. percentage of 42.56%.
Designing Numeracy Assisted E-Learning Using Palembang Tourism Context during the Covid-19 For Pre-Service Primary School Teachers
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Ratu Ilma Indra Putri  , Yusuf Hartono  
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran setelah masa pandemi COVID-19, fasilitas belajar memanfaatkan bantuan teknologi Informasi (IT) dimana dosen menggunakan platform pembelajaran e-learning SISFO Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa LKM (Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa) yang berbantuan e-learning sisfo palembang yang valid, praktis serta memiliki efek potensial. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 5 Universitas PGRI Palembang sebnyak 38 orang. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian design reseach, penelitian pengembangana yang memiliki dua tahapan, yaitu evaluation preliminary, dan evaluation formatif. Evaluasi formatif meliputi evaluasi kurikulum dan bahan ajar, one-to-one dilakukan pada 3 mahasiswa, expert review kepada 3 pakar, dan small group sebanyak 6 orang and field test dengan mahasiswa calon guru SD. Data dikumpulkan melalui panduan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi tentang framework PISA 2022. Konteksnya adalah student tourism di era COVID-19 materi statistik and geometri. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan prototipe lembar kerja mahasiswa yang valid, praktis dan memiliki efek potensial cukup baik dimana pembelajaran mendukung numerasi matematika yang sesuai dengan Framework PISA 2022 yang terdiri dari isi, kontruks dan Bahasa, serta konteks, tingkat masalah, dan proses pada pembelajaran matematika itu sendiri.
Cátedra Mujer, Ciencia y Tecnología de la UPNA
Authors: Aranguren Garacochea Patricia , Barrenechea Tartas Edurne , Catalán Ros Leyre , Díaz Lucas Silvia , Jurío Munárriz Aránzazu , Martínez Ramírez Alicia , Millor Muruzábal Nora , Gómez Fernández Marisol , San Martín Biurrun Idoia 
Published: November 2023

La Cátedra Mujer, Ciencia y Tecnología de la Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA) tiene como objetivo aumentar la participación de las mujeres en campos de ciencia y tecnología. La cultura y la divulgación científicas son el eje principal de la actividad de la Cátedra. Dicha actividad engloba: la representación teatral Yo quiero ser científica, talleres experimentales y conferencias y exposiciones para todos los públicos y edades. Más de 6000 personas han visto la obra de teatro, más de 1500 estudiantes de ESO han participado en los talleres y el material audiovisual ha recibido más de 20 000 visitas.
Enhancing Preschoolers’ Online Learning through Digital Storybooks in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Yusli Nur Amalina Nasibah Haji , Zainal Zuriyatini 
Published: November 2023

In this 21st century, a digital storybook is one of the innovative educational strategies that may be used for online learning to engage preschool children in deep and meaningful learning. Research examining the use of digital storybooks for online learning found that it had a beneficial impact on preschool children’s learning attitudes. This research also looks at the level of learning engagement when the digital storybook is utilised for online learning. In addition, this research will investigate the challenges of employing a digital storybook for preschool children's online learning. This study used a qualitative research method to acquire the essential data for the research aims. Only four preschool children aged between 5 and 6 were chosen as research participants throughout two research cycles. The results indicated that employing a digital storybook for preschool children's online learning has changed their views toward learning, making it more enjoyable. This is because the digital storybook includes animation and sound. Furthermore, the study revealed that preschool children were more focused and attentive in their learning, allowing them to answer the questions about the lesson's content in the digital storybook without any assistance. Other than that, this research also revealed the difficulties when utilising digital storybooks for preschool children's online learning. Overall, the research has given insight into the use of digital storybooks for preschool children in Brunei Darussalam during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning on Reading Skills at SMAN I Lembang: Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Cahya Michelle Grace Stephanie , Katemba Caroline Victorine 
Published: November 2023

A curriculum is one of the learning instruments that educational institutions must be completed. Indonesian educational system has its new curriculum called Kurikulum Merdeka aims to respond the challenges of education, which in its realization must support skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, as well as communication and collaboration skills for students. Inquiry-Based Learning is one of the methods that help students to think critically, innovative, and creatively. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using an experimental design with a control and experimental group and a pre-test and post-test design. It used a purposive sampling technique to determine the samples that involved 68 students: 34 students in the experimental class and 34 students in the control class. The data were gained through tests. Then, the data were analyzed through SPSS 21. The significant findings of the recent study were the roles of IBL is to improve the reading skills of tenth-grade students at SMAN 1 Lembang.
Translating Text of Cultural Terms in Mangupa A Mandailing Formal Traditional Marriage Counseling Ceremony
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: November 2023

Mandailing is a region in North Sumatra one of province in Indonesia that has and preserves traditional culture. One of the specific aspects of traditional Mandailing culture is process of marriage. Mangupa as the final or Mandailing final marriage ceremony is a very interesting ceremony. It is delivered verbally and by using various kinds of objects as symbols which is realized in a relatively long text and uses many cultural words and expressions that require certain translation strategies and techniques. Objective of the research is to find out translation techniques which are used by the translator in transalting cultural terms of Mangupa into English and to explain how the quality of translation in transalting cultural terms of Mangupa into English. This research uses qualitative method which applies descriptive approach to assess data with documents and key informants as source of data. Research findings identifies that translation techniques used by the translator in transalting cultural terms of Mangupa into English consists of three technique. They are 11 data are single translation technique (18.64%), 36 data are couplet translation technique (61.01%), and 12 data are triplet translation technique (20.03%). The researcher analyzed 59 data of cultural terms which is found in the text Mangupa a formal traditional ceremony in Mandailing. The text Mangupa consists of 22 paragraphs and 37 in the form of verses. The quality of translation shows that The accurate translation consists of 42 data (71.18%) and less accurate translation is 17 data (28.18%). The acceptable translation is 47 data (79.66%) and less acceptable is 12 data (20.33%). The high readability translation is 30 data (50.84%) while medium readability translation is consist of 29 data (49.15%). It is identified that the quality of translation is accurate, acceptable and has a high degree of readability. It means that the quality of translation is very good.