bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robotization in public administration. Selected examples and conclusions
Authors: Solarz Piotr Bogdan 
Published: October 2023

Cel pracycelem niniejszego artykułu będzie próba odpowiedzi na pytanie w jaki sposób procesy robotyzacji optymalizują administrację publiczną na wybranych przykładach ?Materiał i metodySynteza ,analiza, metoda opisowa.WynikiWskazane powyżej wyzwania, z którymi zmaga się administracja publiczna, wręcz wymuszają na niej, wdrażanie coraz to nowszych technologii. Musimy pamiętać, że RPA (Robotic Process Automation) to nie tylko roboty, które wędrują po korytarzach i pokojach biur i wykonują pracę za ludzi. RPA pozwala przede wszystkim na zautomatyzowanie procesów komputerowych, które kiedyś wykonywali pracownicy.
Jeden ze znawców przedmiotu wskazuje, że dzięki tej technologii istnieje możliwość dostarczenia administracji publicznej cyfrowych urzędników, którzy są gotowi do działania w istniejących systemach, bez konieczności ich modyfikacji, czy też tworzenia interfejsówWnioskiReasumując, administracja świadczy obywatelom coraz więcej e-usług: wiele spraw można więc załatwić przez internet, bez chodzenia do urzędu. Można tak zapłacić podatki albo rozpocząć działalność gospodarczą, złożyć wniosek o dowód osobisty. Można też załatwiać sprawy lokalne, dzięki e-usługom udostępnianym przez samorządy. Analizując materiały do artykułu "Robotyzacja procesów w administracji publicznej" mogę z pełnym przekonaniem stwierdzić, że to wszystko zachęciło mnie, ale również wielu innych do skorzystania z usług e-administracji dostępnych w Internecie, jak również potwierdziło tezę że procesy robotyzacji w administracji publicznej przyczyniają się do jej modernizacji i zwiększają efektywność oraz podnoszą jakość świadczonych usług.
Metaphor as a way to explore subtle elements of school culture: "a school unlike any other" in a student metaphor - research report
Authors: Dernowska Urszula , Górecka Joanna , Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra 
Published: October 2023

Cel pracyMetafora może być narzędziem poznawania kultury organizacji, może służyć diagnozie i doskonaleniu organizacji, w tym również szkoły. Przeniesienie wyobrażeń o szkole na inne obiekty pozwala badaczom docierać do subtelnych elementów kultury szkoły, wymykających się ujęciom ilościowym, stąd zamysł uwzględnienia analizy metaforycznej w dociekaniach naukowych skoncentrowanych na kulturze szkoły alternatywnej edukacji. W artykule zaprezentowano fragment materiału badawczego zgromadzonego w ramach realizacji zespołowego projektu, którego celem jestem empiryczne rozpoznanie i porównanie kultur wybranych niepublicznych szkół podstawowych – szkół „innych niż wszystkie”.Materiał i metodyKorzystając z metafory jako tekstualnego narzędzia do badania trudno uchwytnych empirycznie elementów kultury szkoły, podjęto próbę zbliżenia się do uczniowskich sposobów odczytywania i rozumienia rzeczywistości szkolnej. Badanie przeprowadzono w niepublicznej szkole podstawowej, realizującej w praktyce alternatywny model edukacji. Materiał zgromadzono za pomocą zadania, które realizowali uczniowie klas ósmych. Zadanie składało się z części tekstowej i rysunkowej. Otrzymane w ten sposób wytwory uczniów poddano analizie.WynikiW wyniku analizy zebranego materiału wyłoniono pięć grup metafor: (1) kultury/klimatu, (2) hybrydowa, (3) katastroficzna, (4) chaosu, (5) więzienia.WnioskiAnaliza danych ujawniła różnorodność postrzegania oraz interpretacji tej rzeczywistości, co pozwala wnioskować o zróżnicowanym, niejednorodnym obrazie badanej szkoły jako organizacji.
Bibliographical skills of students of humanities in the light of survey research
Authors: Gołda Agnieszka Renata , Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka 
Published: October 2023

Cel pracyKompetencje informacyjne ułatwiają funkcjonowanie w społeczeństwie informacyjnym, w którym generuje się, przetwarza i upowszechnia coraz większą liczbę danych. Jednym z elementów kompetencji informacyjnych jest przygotowanie bibliograficzne. Człowiek wyposażony w sprawność dokumentowania wykorzystanych źródeł pozostaje w zgodzie ze standardami etyki publikacyjnej oraz oceniany jest jako badacz rzetelny. Tego typu biegłość powinni posiadać już studenci. Dlatego też postanowiono zanalizować kompetencje bibliograficzne tej właśnie grupy.Materiał i metodySkonstruowano formularz ankiety, przeprowadzonej w marcu 2023 roku wśród 59. studiujących kierunki przypisane do nauk o kulturze i religii (animacja społeczno-kulturalna z edukacją kulturalną, architektura informacji, etnologia i antropologia kulturowa, informacja naukowa i bibliotekoznawstwo, kulturoznawstwo, kultury mediów, międzynarodowe studia polskie) na Wydziale Humanistycznym Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Badaniem objęto studentów III roczników studiów stacjonarnych, którzy tworzyli wówczas prace licencjackie.WynikiWśród nich dokonywano selekcji na podstawie materiałów informacyjno-pomocniczych poszczególnych publikacji. Studenci zdawali sobie sprawę z potrzeby korzystania z dokumentacji bibliograficznej w trakcie pisania prac naukowych, jednak wskazali kłopoty w procesie opisu niektórych typów dokumentów. Zgłosili także potrzebę dodatkowych kursów lub materiałów, które pozwoliłyby im ugruntować potrzebne umiejętności, zdobywane w trakcie studiów, poprzez suplementarne ćwiczenia bądź odpowiednie wzorce/instrukcje do wykorzystania w momencie przygotowywania rozpraw.WnioskiWynikiem studenckich poszukiwań były źródła łatwe do odnalezienia i nieodpłatne. Ankietowani mają problemy z opisami bibliograficznymi niektórych typów dokumentów.
The DELIVER study; the impact of research capacity building on research, education, and practice in Dutch midwifery
Authors: Spelten Evelien , Gitsels Janneke , Verhoeven Corine , Hutton Eileen K. , Martin Linda 
Published: October 2023

Background
Few examples exist of research capacity building (RCB) in midwifery. As in other jurisdictions, at the turn of this century midwives in the Netherlands lagged in research-based practice. Dutch professional and academic organisations recognised the need to proactively undertake RCB. This paper describes how a large national research project, the DELIVER study, contributed to RCB in Dutch midwifery.

Methods
Applying Cooke’s framework for RCB, we analysed the impact of the DELIVER study on RCB in midwifery with a document analysis comprising the following documents: annual reports on research output, websites of national organizations that might have implemented research findings, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)), midwifery guidelines concerning DELIVER research topics, publicly available career information of the PhD students and a google search using the main research topic and name of the researcher to look for articles in public papers.

Results
The study provided an extensive database with nationally representative data on the quality and provision of midwifery-led care in the Netherlands. The DELIVER study resulted in 10 completed PhD projects and over 60 publications. Through close collaboration the study had direct impact on education of the next generation of primary, midwifery care practices and governmental and professional bodies.

Discussion
The DELIVER study was intended to boost the research profile of primary care midwifery. This reflection on the research capacity building components of the study shows that the study also impacted on education, policy, and the midwifery profession. As such the study shows that this investment in RCB has had a profound positive impact on primary care midwifery in the Netherlands.
Prevalence and associated factors of stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia: Application of marginal models analysis of 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data
Authors: Gobena Woldemariam Erkalo , Wotale Teramaj Wongel , Lelisho Mesfin Esayas , Gezimu Wubishet 
Published: October 2023

Background
Stunting, short for age, affects the overall growth and development of the children. It occurs due to chronic under nutrition. Stunting vastly occurs in impoverished regions of the world, including Ethiopia.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and correlates of stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia using marginal models.

Methods
Data were taken from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey, which is a nationally representative survey of children in the 0–59 month age group. For marginal models, generalized estimating equations and alternating logistic regression models were used for the analysis.

Results
The prevalence of stunting among the under-five children was 34.91% in the area. The proportion was slightly higher among male (36.01%) than female (33.76%) child. The Alternating Logistic Regression model analysis revealed that the child’s age, the mother’s education level, the mother’s body mass index, the place of residence, the wealth index, and the previous birth interval were found to be significant determinants of childhood stunting, and the result shows that children born with a lower previous birth interval (less than 24 months) were more likely to be stunted than those born within a higher birth interval. Children in rural Ethiopia were more likely to be stunted than children in urban Ethiopia.

Conclusion
This study found that more than one third of children were stunted in the area. The study also determined that child’s age, the mother’s education, the mother’s body mass index, the place of residence, the wealth index, and birth interval influence stunting. Therefore, it is better enhancing the nutritional intervention programs.
Leptomeningeal Metastases in Carcinoma Rectum with Extensive Skeletal Metastasis - A Case Report
Authors: Chayan Paul  , Abhishek Basu  , Abhay Chakravarty  
Published: October 2023

Incidence of rectal carcinoma has been rising in younger people in recent decades. Skeletal metastasis without other organ metastasis from primary rectal carcinoma is very rare, spine and the pelvis are the first sites of bony metastasis. Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM) is a very rare complication of solid tumour progression and its incidence in colorectal carcinoma is far less. A nineteen-year-old male presented in the OPD with rectal bleeding and low back pain with colonoscopic biopsy proving rectal carcinoma. MRI of pelvis revealed multiple osseous metastases to vertebrae and pelvic bones. After four cycles of palliative chemotherapy, he developed lower back pain. Repeat MRI revealed multiple lesions in the vertebrae and long bones for which he received palliative external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Subsequently seven months later he developed meningeal metastases and received whole brain radiation and supportive care. LM in patients with primary colorectal cancer (CRC) remains an exceedingly rare complication of metastatic disease progression in CRC.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women.[1] The incidence of it has been rising in young adults.[2] The common metastatic sites of CRC include the liver (57.6%), abdominal lymph nodes (48.3%), lungs (37.6%) and Peritoneum.[3,4,5] Skeletal metastasis without other organ metastasis is very rare. Bone metastasis is seen in 4.7% to 10.9% in clinical cases and often indicates advanced disease with a poor prognosis with 5-year survival rate less than 5%,[6] leading to significantly high rate of morbidity and mortality.
Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM) or neoplastic meningitis, is an uncommon metastatic complication of solid tumour progression. Most commonly arising from breast, non-small-cell lung cancer, and melanoma with a frequency of 5% to 25%.[7] The incidence of LM in colorectal cancer (CRC) is far less than 1%.[8]
Here we report a case of rectal carcinoma, with extensive skeletal metastases and their pattern of bone involvement, who later presented with meningeal metastases.
Nephrotic Syndrome in Pregnancy - Case Reports
Authors: Madhushree Vijayakumar  , Ramya Chinnaswamy  , Meghana Vijayakumar  
Published: October 2023

Nephrotic syndrome is a spectrum of kidney disorders with clinically significant proteinuria, peripheral oedema, hypertension, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidaemia, and hypercoagulable state. Pregnancy complicated with nephrotic syndrome poses significant challenges leading to maternal and foetal morbidity even in the absence of significant renal impairment. It leads to preeclampsia, foetal growth restriction, preterm birth and higher incidence of operative deliveries. Multidisciplinary approach involving high risk pregnancy team, nephrologist and neonatal care can improve neonatal and maternal outcomes. Here are the case reports of nephrotic syndrome managed with multidisciplinary approach with successful outcomes.
Proteinuria in pregnancy is common ranging from mild increase to significant proteinuria. If there is significant increase it does not always necessarily be preeclampsia, it could be an underlying renal disorder. It is characterized by proteinuria in excess of over 3.5 g/day, peripheral oedema, hyperlipidaemia, hypoalbuminemia. Renal biopsy may reveal microscopic abnormalities. Prompt diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management can lead to successful outcomes. Here we are presenting case reports on pregnancies complicated with gross proteinuria which were managed with multidisciplinary inputs with positive outcomes.
Effect of tab shape, length, and placement on the over-expanded free jet at Mach 2.0
Authors: Lavala Srinivasa Rao , Mondal Partha , Das Sudip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Experiments have been carried out to investigate the over expanded free jet at Mach number 2.0 without and with tabs of different cross-sectional shapes, tab length penetration into the jet core defined as blockage ratio, and symmetrical and asymmetrical placement of tabs at the jet exit. The cross-sectional shapes such as triangular, square, and circular have been studied with the penetration depth of 3 %, 7 %, and 11 % blockage. The Pitot tube and Schlieren flow visualization were carried out in experiments. The basic features of the jet with Mach disk, shock cell, and its distortion with the adoption of tabs at various nozzle pressure ratios indicate a definite influence that helps in the reduction of the core jet length. This characteristic is also influenced by changes in tab cross-section and length of penetration. Since the basic jet has three-dimensional structures, the asymmetric placement of tabs is beneficial compared to the symmetric orientation of tabs. The jet width increases with adoption of these tabs and different shapes. Whereas, a maximum core jet length reduction of the order of 60 % could be achieved using the present techniques.
Segar con barro. Las hoces en la antigua Mesopotamia
Authors: García-Municio Ezequiel Ignacio 
Published: October 2023

RESUMEN
El cazador recolector se dio cuenta que necesitaba nuevos útiles. Los avances fueron lentos y tuvieron lugar durante centenares de años. La prueba y error en algunas herramientas permitiría decantarse por aquellas que dieran mejor resultado. Uno de los primeros instrumentos fueron las hoces para recolectar las semillas salvajes. La fabricación se ajustó en cada lugar al material disponible y es posible que tuvieran una construcción diferente según la zona. Mesopotamia fue uno de los lugares donde se produjo este avance. En esta zona el material más abundante era el barro. Por documentación académica y por restos arqueológicos conocemos que se fabricaron hoces con este material. En este trabajo experimental se fabricará y comprobará el rendimiento de estas primeras hoces.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Mesopotamia, hoces, barro
CPT 2024: Start Preparing for Accurate Reporting
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: October 2023

With 2024 quickly approaching, now is the time for practices to prepare to adopt procedure code changes that will be implemented on the first day of the new year. The 2024 changes to Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) most applicable to services provided to children are discussed in this and upcoming issues of AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™.
In this issue, articles include discussion of the following topics related to CPT coding changes that go into effect on January 1, 2024:
Changes to time descriptors for office and other outpatient services Revisions to guidelines for split or shared visits New guidelines for brief hospital inpatient or observation stays New codes for cardiac imaging procedures (intraoperative echocardiography and venography)
CPT 2024: New Guidelines for Brief Hospital Stays
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: October 2023

Guidelines for reporting hospital inpatient and observation stays are changed to align with Medicare policy that differentiates code selection based on the length (number of hours) of the patient’s stay for services provided on or after January 1, 2024. The times of admission and discharge guide code selection.
This article reviews the revised Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) guidelines, including the following:
Continuous hospital visit spanning calendar dates Same-date admission and discharge services Stays of less than 8 hours’ duration spanning 2 dates Examples of code selection for brief hospital stays
Coding Review: Social Determinants of Health
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: October 2023

There are many reasons to consider how and when to screen for and report social determinants of health (SDOH). This article reviews some important considerations for documentation and reporting of SDOH.
Definition and 5 domains of SDOH Screening and documentation of SDOH Guidelines for assigning codes for SDOH SDOH and medical decision-making (MDM)
Review of Intra-Articular Use of Antibiotics and Antiseptic Irrigation and Their Systematic Association with Chondrolysis
Authors: Post Hunter , Blankespoor Michael , Ierulli Victoria , Morey Tucker , Schroeppel J. Paul , Mulcahey Mary , Vopat Bryan , Vopat Matthew 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Intra-articular antibiotics have been proposed as a treatment for septic arthritis to allow for high local concentrations without subjecting a patient to the toxicity/side effects of systemic therapy. However, there is concern for chondrotoxicity with intra-articular use of these solutions in high concentrations. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the intra-articular use of antibiotics and antiseptic solutions, and to determine their association with chondrolysis following in vitro or in vivo administration.
Methods. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines through PubMed, Clinical Key, OVID, and Google Scholar. Studies in English were included if they evaluated for chondrotoxicity following antibiotic exposure.
Results. The initial search resulted in 228 studies, with 36 meeting criteria. Overall, 7 of the 24 (29%) agents were non-chondrotoxic: minocycline, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, teicoplanin, pefloxacin, linezolid, polymyxin-bacitracin. Eight (33%) agents had inconsistent results: doxycycline, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, chlorhexidine, and povidone iodine. Chondrotoxicity was evident with 9 (38%) agents, all of which were also dose-dependently chondrotoxic based on reported estimated half maximal inhibitory concentrations (est.IC50): amikacin (est. IC50 = 0.31-2.74 mg/mL), neomycin (0.82), cefazolin (1.67-3.95), ceftazidime (3.16-3.59), ampicillin-sulbactam (8.64 - >25), penicillin (11.61), amoxicillin (14.01), imipenem (>25), and tobramycin (>25). Additionally, chondroprotective effects of doxycycline and minocycline were reported.
Conclusions. This systematic review identified agents that may be used in the treatment of septic arthritis. Nine agents should be avoided due to their dose-dependent chondrotoxic effects. Further studies are needed to clarify the safety of these medications for human intra-articular use.
Resident Physicians’ Perceptions of Trauma Informed Care: Findings from a Small-scale Descriptive Study
Authors: Nutting Ruth , Nilsen Kari , Engle Rachel , Wells Kyle , Scoville Hannah 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is a significant component of trauma informed care (TIC), as intervention can mitigate negative health outcomes. The American Academy of Pediatrics has called on physicians to address toxic stress. However, as few as 4% of physicians with pediatric patients screen and intervene for ACEs. The authors of this study sought to: 1) understand resident physicians’ perceptions of TIC; 2) identify areas of training needed to improve screening and intervention of ACEs.
Methods. This pilot study occurred in a large Midwestern Family Medicine residency and involved a convenience sample of 54 resident physicians. Participants completed a survey questionnaire, which included a total of 22 Likert-scale and open-ended questions. Descriptive frequencies were used to represent Likert-scale responses, and the open-ended questions were analyzed utilizing a thematic analysis approach.
Results. Participants identified screening for ACEs as useful. However, they reported a lack of confidence in their ability to screen and intervene. Barriers to screening and intervention were also noted and included lack of time, discomfort in assessment, perceived inability to help, insufficient knowledge and skills, and competing primary care recommendations.
Conclusions. Family Medicine residents value TIC. However, lack of confidence, competing primary care recommendations, and concern for receptiveness can deter residents from screening and intervention. Graduate medical education must focus on building systems of training that provide learners with the knowledge, skills, and resources to routinely screen and intervene for ACEs in primary care.
Дискурсивные стратегии власти и НКО: манипуляция успехом и достижениями
Authors: Архипова Елена 
Published: October 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты дискурс-анализа властной и публичной риторики, сопровождающей современные процессы трансформации социального государства. Исследования последних лет свидетельствуют о слабой информированности граждан о происходящих изменениях и сохраняющемся недоверии к ключевым субъектам социальной политики, особенно к новым, негосударственным поставщикам социальных услуг. В фокусе внимания находятся официальные выступления и интервью представителей министерства труда и социальной защиты, главы государства, представителей правительства и региональных министерств, а также руководителей НКО. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили 65 источников (стенограммы выступлений и журналистские статьи). Базируясь на идеях критического дискурс-анализа, а именно концепции Т. Ван Дейка, сделан акцент на том, как формируют дискурс ведомственные структуры, какие инструменты манипуляции используются для сохранения доминирующей позиции, а также как некоммерческий сектор отстаивает свое право на активное участие в реализации социальной политики. По итогам исследования сделан вывод, что основной дискурсивной стратегией власти и НКО является стратегия самопрезентации, цель которой заключается в формировании положительного имиджа в ситуации необходимости оправдания общественных ожиданий. Результаты показали, что информационное поле вокруг процессов трансформации социального государства с обеих сторон характеризуется стремлением к манипулированию, чрезмерному демонстрированию успехов, а не желанием комплексно представлять ситуацию в сфере социальных услуг с точки зрения критериев объективности, непредвзятости, авторитетности и правдивости. Существующий дискурс власти и НКО не способствует формированию институциального доверия к различным государственным и общественным структурам, ответственным за решение социальных проблем российского общества, и требует существенной корректировки.