bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Financial Globalization on Economic Instability: The Case of the Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Sudjono  
Published: February 2024

Objective: Financial globalization has become a phenomenon that influences economic dynamics at the global level. The impact of financial globalization on economic instability, especially in the global financial crisis, presents complex challenges and requires in-depth understanding. This research aims to investigate the impact of financial globalization on economic instability, especially in the context of the global financial crisis.

Theoretical Framework: The research began by looking at the dynamics of financial globalization that are currently occurring. After that, we will look at the various driving factors that cause economic instability. After the existing factors have been explored, we will examine the impact of this instability on economic development. Only then in the next stage will we look at the policy response to the global financial crisis. This research then concludes by looking at future challenges and opportunities for economic development.

Method: The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is obtained from the results of relevant research and previous studies. It is hoped that this data analysis will provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the impacts of financial globalization.

Results and Conclusion: The research results show that adaptation to global economic changes is a necessity. International cooperation in managing financial risks is also of key importance. In conclusion, integration of sustainability dimensions in global economic policy is necessary, while understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by global society.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to a holistic understanding of global economic dynamics and provides a basis for developing more sustainable and responsive policies in the future.
FISIOTERAPIA NO PRÉ E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO EM CIRURGIAS ONCOLÓGICAS PULMONARES
Authors: De Carvalho Luana Cristina de Oliveira Rodrigues , Gardenghi Giulliano 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O câncer de pulmão é o 1° câncer mais comum no homem, e o 3° mais comum na mulher, com uma mortalidade que, em 5 anos pós diagnóstico, varia de 11 – 19% sendo o único tratamento curativo para câncer pulmonar estágio I e II a ressecção cirúrgica, não sendo isenta de riscos. As complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias são complicações bem definidas que impactam na perda de qualidade de vida e capacidade econômica, aumentam a incidência de internação em unidades de tratamentos intensivos, influenciando na morbidade e mortalidade e são o principal alvo de intervenção da fisioterapia. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre pacientes com câncer pulmonar submetidos a ressecção pulmonar, avaliando o impacto da fisioterapia no pré e pós-operatório. Método: Foram selecionados artigos na plataforma PEDro, PubMed, The Cochrane Database utilizando-se os descritores: “lung cancer”, “surgical resection”, “preoperative”, “postoperative”, “physical therapy treatment”. Após os critérios de exclusão, resultou-se em 24 artigos. Conclusão: A Fisioterapia no pré e pós-operatório se mostra de grande valia, a quantidade de pesquisas randomizadas é limitada e nota-se uma falta de protocolos objetivando as condutas adequadas. São necessários mais estudos randomizados de multicêntricos para determinação do melhor protocolo de reabilitação.
Influence of Hibernation and Dehydration on the Hatching Percentage of Artemia Cyst Collected from Solar Saltpan
Authors: Soniya Selvaraj , Michael Michaelbabu Serine , Mahesh Thavasimuthuchinakan , Citarasu Thavasimuthu , Anantharajan  , Josaphinepunitha Mary , Selvaraj Thangaswamy , Michaelbabu Mariavincent 
Published: February 2024

The brine shrimp Artemia franciscana is an important live feed for fin and shell fish larval culture. Cysts of Artemia are naturally found in a wide variety of harsh environments where they are exposed to different changing environmental conditions. Artemia cysts are also exposed to different hydration/dehydration (H/D) conditions during the post-harvest processing period in the Artemia processing industry. India has enormous quantity of cyst production every year from solar saltpans. But due to the lack of proper post-harvest processing technology, most of the cyst are sold to very low price to larval rearing industries. The aim of the present study was to find out the effect of different rate of dehydration, and different preservation temperatures for enhancing cyst hatchability. The cysts were collected from Thamarikulam saltpan in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India. The collected cysts were dehydrated to different percentages and preserved at 0º, -10˚ and -20˚C for different durations. The study disclosed that the cyst required 1.3h for full hydration in 30ppt saline water and reached full dehydration at 16h in saturated saline solution. Among the three preservation conditions, the maximum hatching percentage (77.95%) was observed in the cyst that preserved at -20˚C for 400days.Among the different rate of dehydration and hibernation, the 40% dehydrated cyst allowed to hibernate at -20˚C had the maximum hatching percentage. From this study, it is concluded that the optimum of all dehydration percentage, level of chillness and duration of cold storage had equally influenced in the improvement of cyst quality.
Kemampuan Menetas Telur Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) Bloch Dengan Variasi Suhu Yang Berbeda Di Dalam Akuarium
Authors: Mukhlisah  , Anny Rimalia  , Riduansyah  
Published: February 2024

Climbing Fish (Anabas testudineus) BLOCH culture is very potencial to be depelop. One of the critical succes factors is the succes of cultivition is the availability of good a seeds in sufficient quantities and sustainable. Temperature is one of the factors that influence the hatch ability of eggs. The experiment used a completly randomized design (CRD) method, consisting of three treatment and three replications. The order of treatment was A 26°C, B 28°C and C 30°C. The result of research for each treatment A, B and C indicate that avarage of hatching rate ware 96,53%, 98,33% and 99,31%. Data analysis uses variance test (ANOVA). The result showed the temperature significantly. Result of water quality measurement at each treatment is pH 7,61 – 7,67 and 7,63 – 7,79. DO 4,35ppm – 5,09ppm and 4,55ppm – 4,19ppm. Ammonia 0,01ppm and 0,01ppm – 0,1ppm
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta Di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah  
Published: February 2024

Robusta coffee is a commodity in Banjar Regency. The existence of a gap in coffee prices at the producer and consumer level by 77,04 percent is suspected that a large number of marketing institutions are involved, resulting in high marketing costs. This has led to allegations of unequal pay among marketing institutions. It has an impact on the level of coffee marketing efficiency in the Karang Intan District. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Robusta coffee marketing system that is formed, based on the institutions involved, and analyze the Robusta coffee marketing efficiency in Karang Intan District. Research data was obtained from observations, interviews using questionnaires, and supporting data from relevant agencies.
The results showed that four marketing channels carried out each marketing function. Based on quantitative calculations, channel I is the most efficient channel with a margin of Rp 7.200 per kg and a farmer’s share of 77,84 percent. Efforts to overcome coffee marketing inefficiencies in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency through the optimal implementation of marketing functions at each marketing agency, efforts to improve post-harvest quality and sales of coffee products that have been processed into sangria coffee or powder to encourage increased selling prices and farmers' income.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Mengacu pada PSAK 45
Authors: Sukmana Enriko Tedja , Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Iyah  
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Masjid adalah organisasi nirlaba yang bertujuan untuk melayani masyarakat dan mencapai tujuan keuangan. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai pengelolaan keuangan yang baik adalah dengan akuntabel. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan praktik akuntansi yang sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45. Namun sebagian besar masjid masih menghasilkan laporan keuangan dalam dua jalur yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris praktik akuntansi di Masjid Raya Darussalam berdasarkan PSAK No. 45.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pengelola Masjid Raya Darussalam yang melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengn observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, dvalidasi data dilakukan dengan uji reliabilitas triangulasi sumber dan uji keterpercayaan.
Hasil Penelitian: Masjid Raya Darussalam telah menerapkan praktik akuntansi berkaitan dengan penggunaan sumber daya publik. Manajemen memahami pentingnya pelaporan keuangan dan pencatatan laporan keuangan dalam konteks lembaga keagamaan, namun pencatatan laporan keuangan belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45 dan pengurus masjid belum memahami proses pembuatan laporan keuangan.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan akuntansi di sektor publik, khususnya di sektor nirlaba.
Aplicación de la logística inversa y su incidencia en la disminución de desechos o desperdicios de la empresa Jaret, Santo Domingo 2023.
Authors: Viracocha Cudco Adriana Vanessa , Sangachi Suarez Gandhi David , Paredes Sánchez Katherine Estefanía 
Published: February 2024

La investigación reveló que la empresa confecciones ´´Jaret´´ está teniendo inconvenientes con respecto a los desechos generados al momento de la elaboración de sus prendas como tela, vivo, elástico, rib entre otros, esto se presenta porque el personal no está capacitado para la eliminación de desechos. La falta de control, el orden en los procesos de logística inversa y falta de conocimiento en la disminución de los desechos afecta al área de almacenamiento y con ello el desempeño laboral lo que causa una pérdida de tiempo al momento efectuar las prendas. La investigación realizada se caracterizó por un enfoque mixto, donde se recolecta, analiza y vincula datos cualitativos y cuantitativos en un mismo estudio.
El enfoque cualitativo se utilizó para la recolección de datos sin medición numérica y con ello descubrir o afinar las respectivas preguntas de investigación, así mismo pueden desarrollar preguntas e hipótesis antes, durante o después de la recolección de los datos
El enfoque cuantitativo se basa en contestar preguntas de investigación y con ello poder comprobar mediante una medición numérica y el análisis estadístico. Se realizó un diagnóstico de la situación actual de los residuos generados por la empresa ´´Jaret´´ para poder identificar las estrategias de logística inversa que se pueda aplicar a los residuos de la empresa y así que se pueda generar una propuesta que permita disminuir el impacto generado por los residuos de la empresa. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la empresa confecciones ´´Jaret´´ ubicada en la ciudadela ´´Ciudad Verde´´ en la ciudad de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
The role of agents in accounting reform in the face of the institutional change: The case of the Colegio Universidad de Osuna (1775-1824)
Authors: López-Manjón Jesús D. , Gutiérrez-Hidalgo Fernando 
Published: February 2024

This study aims at enriching literature on accounting change by studying the role of the agents in the accounting reform of the Colegio Universidad de Osuna (CUO, College and University of Osuna) in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. The paper explores how, in the period 1775-1777, the CUO modified its rules, including its accounting procedures, to prevent its disappearance. Those modifications were aimed at aligning the CUO with the new Enlightenment institutional framework regarding academic requirements and economic rationality. The visitor who prepared the new rules, Miguel Benito Ortega, played a central role in this process. The paper explores the circumstances that favored Ortega's role as an agent of change and those that caused the brief and incomplete application of its rules, which contributed to CUO surviving some years but that it would be closed definitively in 1824.
Este trabajo pretende enriquecer la literatura sobre el cambio contable estudiando el papel de los agentes en la reforma contable del Colegio Universidad de Osuna (CUO) en el último cuarto del siglo XVIII. El trabajo explora cómo, en el periodo 1775-1777, el CUO modificó sus normas, incluidos sus procedimientos contables, para evitar su desaparición. Dichas modificaciones tenían como objetivo alinear el CUO con el nuevo marco institucional de la Ilustración en lo que respecta a los requisitos académicos y la racionalidad económica. El visitador que preparó las nuevas reglas, Miguel Benito Ortega, desempeñó un papel central en este proceso. El trabajo explora las circunstancias que favorecieron el papel de Ortega como agente de cambio y las que provocaron la breve e incompleta aplicación de sus reglas, lo que contribuyó a que el CUO sobreviviera algunos años, pero que fuera cerrado definitivamente en 1824.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PROSTATE CANCER: A 10 YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal , Fithri Rofifa Amira 
Published: February 2024

Background: Prostate cancer ranks as the second most common malignancy in men globally, following lung cancer. The present method of diagnosing prostate cancer is marked by a significant level of diagnostic uncertainty. This uncertainty has led to both overtreating and undertreating, leaving the medical community unsure about the most effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis. This study aims to to provide a 10 year systematic review of prostate cancer diagnosis.
Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA 2020 standards and included full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Exclusion criteria involved editorials, review articles from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature was gathered from online sources such as PubMed and SagePub.
Result: Our search in PubMed yielded 24,278 articles, while SagePub produced 5,016 articles. Focusing on the year 2014, PubMed had 270 articles, and SagePub had 502. Ultimately we selected 5 papers that met our criteria, 3 from PubMed and 2 from SagePub.
Conclusion: This study concludes that prostate cancer diagnosis can be done with biopsy in combinations to other modalities such as vibrational spectroscopy, PSA level and PSA-density, mpMRI, and biomarkers such as PCA3 and AMACR.
Perancangan Bangunan Mixed-Use di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nurjam’an Nurjam’an 
Published: February 2024

This research is about how to design market and residential mixed-use buildings that are integrated with the environment and transportation facilities in Pasar Minggu. The purpose of the design is to realize an efficient building as a place to live and work that can utilize the potential of the environment. The location chosen as the site of the design object is the Pasar Minggu area as one of the strategic transportation facilities in Jakarta. In preparing the design concept, the following problems were proposed: (1) How to integrate market and residential functions in the Mixed-Use concept, (2) How to develop an integrated design with an environment that accommodates the needs and principles of T.O.D-based area design (Transit Oriented Development). This research uses analytical descriptive research methods by collecting data through literature studies, surveys and documentation as well as interviews. From the results of the discussion, it can be stated that the implementation of shared facility design, market layout arrangement, and accessibility through the development of vertical space based on zones, connecting spaces and shared spaces.
Studi Pendekatan Bentuk pada Desain Rumah Sakit Khusus Lanjut Usia di Jakarta dengan Tema Arsitektur Biophilic
Authors: Tiani Depa 
Published: February 2024

This article aims to examine the approach to the design form of a hospital specifically for senior citizens with a Biophilic Architecture approach. Elderly hospitals are based on specific care service needs for senior citizens who require special treatment both psychologically and medically. The Biophilic Architecture design approach was chosen for design oriented towards creating a close relationship between humans as users and their natural environment. Discussion in the design preparation process is based on a descriptive qualitative approach with survey techniques and literature studies. From the results of the discussion, it can be stated that the process of medical treatment for treatment and recovery is the main activity realized in the treatment room, inpatient room and interaction room. The design concept leads to healing environment conditions in the form of a feeling of relaxation, human and comfortable relationships with open spaces in voids, openings, and the unity of supporting spaces in the form of parks integrated in buildings.
Habitat Characteristics and Population of Javan Langur (Trachypithecus Auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) In Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, Garut, West Java
Authors: Abdul Abdul Haris Mustari , Achmad Achmad Fajar Pasaribu 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine habitat characteristics, food plants, population size, and distribution of Javan langur in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. This study was conducted from February to April in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. Composition and structure of vegetation were determined using vegetation analysis. Population and distribution of the javan langur were identified using concentration count method. A total of 110 plant species recorded in the javan langur’s habitat. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) was the dominant species in the study area composing 41,71% of the IVI. The Javan langur feed on at least 17 plant species. The plant parts eaten by the Javan langur included leaves, buds, shoots, flowers and fruits. A total of 19 javan langur groups were encountered along the beach forest of the nature reserve. Number of individual at each of the group varied ranging from 7 to 17 individuals. The population size was 227 individuals and the population density was 0.15 individuals per hectare. The javan langur’s age structure of adult : young : juvenile was 43 %: 27 %: 30 % indicating that the population was dominated by adult individuals and the sex ratio of male:female was 1:3.
Improving of Degraded Soil Quality for Ficus variegata Nursery Media by Adding Organic Matters and NPK Fertilizer
Authors: Danu Danu Danu , Dede Dede Jajat Sudrajat 
Published: February 2024

The availability of topsoil which is relatively fertile to use as seedling media is more and more limited so that the low nutrient degraded soil become alternative media for tree seedling nursery. The purpose of the research was to get the combination of degraded soil media mixture for nyawai (Ficus variegata) seedling media in nursery. The degraded soil collected in the heavy eroded soil in Rumpin Villages, Rumpin Sub District, Bogor. Completed random design with factorial was used to test the media mixture treatments and NPK fertilizer dosages on the growth of nyawai seedling. A pair of leaves seedlings was transplanted on 5 media treatments, i.e. top soil, degraded soil, degraded soil 70 % + compost 30 % (v:v), degraded soil 90 % + rice husk charcoal 10 % (v:v), and degraded soil 60 % + compost 30 % + rice husk charcoal 10 % (v/v). The dosage of NPK fertilizer was used as much: 0 g, 0.5 g polybag, and 1.0 g/polybag. The result showed that interaction of media and NPK fertilizer dosages was only affected on seedling biomass parameter. The interaction treatment of the mixture media of degraded soil 60 %, compost 30 % and rice husk charcoal 10 % could increase the growth of nyawai seedlings high by 30.60 % and fertilizer treatment of 1 g NPK could increase seedling biomass 6.21 g. The mixture media and fertilizing treatment by NPK 1 g can be alternative media on nyawai nursery.
Perception and Adaptation of Coastal Community Toward Climate Change at Sarawet Village of North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Isdomo Isdomo Yuliantoro , Nurlita Nurlita Indah Wahyuni 
Published: February 2024

Climate change is difficult phenomenon to be understood by ordinary community. Whereas perception and knowledge of climate change will influence mitigation and adaptation, which can decrease risks of climate change impact. The research aims to find out community’s perception about climate change and adaptation efforts which have been done by communities of Sarawet Village at North Minahasa Regency. Perception and adaptation data were obtained through interview and focus group discussion. The result shows that 96.67 % of community has experienced the symptoms and impacts of climate change, which perceived as extreme season or the shift of rain and drought season. The most perceived climate change impacts are crop failure, less income from agriculture and drought. This perception indicates a lack of environmental and forestry information. The adaptation efforts that have been done by the community include change plant species that need lack water as well as fulfill needs of clean water from the central well and utilize springs from upstream. Based on SWOT analysis An appropriate strategy to encourage adaptation in Sarawet village is done through increasing the adaptive capacity of the community.
Micronesian States Natural Resource Law Features
Authors: Manin Iaroslav 
Published: February 2024

The object of the study is the relations of environmental management in the Micronesian states, the subject is the legislation and doctrine in the field of exploitation of natural resources of the countries of Micronesia: Wake Island, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariinsky Islands, the Territory of Guam, the possessions of the United States of America. The author examines the features of the state natural resource mechanism in the listed jurisdictions. The article examines the institution of ownership of natural resources, the permissive procedure for the use of natural objects. In addition, the author addresses the problems of implementing the norms of international maritime law, explores the legal regime of the Micronesian waters. The work completes the "Oceanic Sonata" in the theory of natural resource law of foreign countries and takes it to the next scientific level, qualitatively raising the "bar" for followers. The relevance of the research is due to the theoretical and practical significance of the content of the article, which reflects domestic interests in Oceania. The author in the article operated with dialectical, logical, historical, formal legal, comparative legal, deduction, induction and other methods of cognition. The scientific novelty of the presented work lies in the originality of the conclusions and the work itself, which contains fundamentally new information on the subject of research. Legal publications about Micronesia are insignificant, "living classics" is presented to your attention - one of the few Russian scientific articles about this Pacific region, while the available works are largely outdated, and some jurisdictions are covered in the domestic sciences for the first time. The author discusses with foreign scientists, analyzing foreign doctrine and legislation, and suggests using the experience of the United States of America in the Russian Federation. At the same time, violations of the norms of international maritime law in the Pacific Ocean are noted, as well as cases of declaring the existence of an exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of the United States of America in the waters of sovereign States and unoccupied atolls, but also their inclusion in the American Empire as possessions of the United States of America, acting as a possessor of other States.