bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KELENTUKAN OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN KETERAMPILAN SERVIS ATAS SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Ariyanto Boby , Antoni Prima 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelentukan otot tungkai dengan keterampilan servis atas sepak takraw pada klub Indragiri Sepak Takraw (IST) Kabupaten Inhil.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi-informasi yang terjadi pada masa sekarang dengan melihat hubungan antara dua gejala atau lebih. Teknik pengambilan sampel atau teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “sampel purposive” yang berjumlah 12 orang.Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh Dari perhitungan korelsi (rx1y) hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dengan keterampilan servis atas rhitung = 0,672 >rtabel =0,576. Dari perhitungan korelasi (rx2y) kelentukan otot tungkai dengan keterampilan servis atas rhitung = 0,7126 >rtabel =0,576. Dari perhitungan korelasi (rx1x2) daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelentukan otot tungkai thitung 1.809 >ttabel 0,576. Dari perhitungan korelasi ganda (Ryx1x2) Rhitung=0,7906 ≥ Rtabel=0,576 dengan hubungan sebesar 0,60-0,799 dengan katagori kuat dengan mengunakan uji F, Fhitung =9,4858 > Ftabel =4,26 hubungan yang siknifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai (X1) dan kelentukan otot tungkai (X2) dengan keterampilan servis atas (Y) sepak takraw pada klub Indragiri Sepak Takraw (IST) Kabupaten Inhil adalah siknifikan, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
Brugerinddragelse og stemning i arbejdet med unge og rusmidler
Authors: Bank Mads 
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel er en skriftlig version af min ph.d.-forsvarstale for afhandlingen “Brugerdrevne standarder og affektiv subjektivering – en undersøgelse af styringsstrategier i pædagogisk og socialt arbejde”.
Artiklen analyserer, hvordan man i to kommunale institutioner arbejder med unge rusmiddelbrugere, inspireret af narrative, systemiske og løsningsorienterede terapiformer. En væsentlig pointe i disse indsatser, er at undgå et individualiserende og stigmatiserende fokus på problemer og rusmidler og i stedet arbejde helhedsorienteret og alment udviklende. Den almene problemstilling der analyseres, handler om, hvordan vi i socialt arbejde og andre indsatser, kan påvirke borgere, så de både kommer fri af deres aktuelle vanskeligheder og opnår en mere almen kompetence til at lede sig selv og håndtere deres liv og de udfordringer, de møder.
Artiklen viser, hvordan brugerinddragelse og en løbende udvikling af fagligheden, er afgørende for at udvikle brugernes selvledelse og overskride vanskeligheder i forhold til motivation, frivillighed og deltagelse.
Den analytiske tilgang er governmentality studies, der kombineres med metodologiske tilgange fra praksisforskning med henblik på, at bidrage til at udvikle og kvalificere det sociale arbejde.Et særligt relevant forskningsmæssigt og praktisk bidrag udgøres af de analyser og teoretiske forståelser af, hvordan affektive fænomener som stemning, atmosfære og energi, er afgørende for at skabe forandring.

Artiklen opsummerer, hvordan afhandlingen ‘brugerdrevne standarder og affektiv sub- jektivering’ bidrager til en udvikling af governmentality studies, socialt arbejde, systemiske, narrative og løsningsorienterede terapiformer, samt til en bredere forståelse af organisering og ledelse af selvledelse i velfærdsstatens institutioner.
Texture Analysis of Adenomatous and Metastatic Adrenal Lesions on Native and Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography
Authors: Belyanova Magdalena , Krupev Martin 
Published: October 2023

Differentiating lipid-poor adrenal adenomas from adrenal metastases is not possible without performing a dedicated contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) protocol. Our purpose is to evaluate the possible role of texture analysis in classifying adrenal lesions.
This is a retrospective study. We evaluated 33 patients with 47 metastases and 43 patients with 47 adenomas. Seven of the adenomas were lipid-poor, and the rest – lipid-rich adenomas. We used commercially available software for lesion segmentation and texture analysis on native and arterial phase CT images with a slice thickness of 2 mm. The segmentation was semi-automated, and features were computed on the resulting regions of interest (ROI) for each lesion on both native and arterial phases. Two conventional (HU standard deviation, Histogram Entropy) and six second-order texture features (GLCM – Homogeneity, Energy, Entropy log 10, Contrast, Dissimilarity, NGDLM–Busyness) were calculated. For statistical analysis the IBM SPSS 19 package was used to compare the following groups in both phases: 1. Adenomas--Metastasis; 2. Lipid-rich adenomas (LRA)--metastases; 3. Lipid-rich--lipid-poor adenomas (LPA); 4. Lipid-poor adenomas--metastases.
There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of some conventional (Histogram Entropy) and second-order features (GLCM – Homogeneity, Energy, Entropy log 10, Dissimilarity) in the first group on the native as well as on the enhanced images. The results were similar when comparing lipid-rich adenomas to metastases. Only native phase derived features were discriminative between lipid-rich and lipid-poor adenomas, with no difference between parameters on CECT. No difference was found between any of the texture features in lipid-poor adenomas and metastases for both phases.
First- and second-order texture features were graded based on their potential for serving as classifier tools. Unenhanced features ranked higher. Further research and validation are needed to discover the most robust set of features for differentiating between lipid-poor adenomas and metastases.
Involvement of Women Dairy Farmers in Decision Making Regarding Dairy Farm Activities in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Keerthi V. , Anitha A. , Rao K. Ananda , Sudhakar K. 
Published: October 2023

An investigation was carried out to study the decision making of 225 women dairy farmers regarding dairy farm activities in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. The data was collected by administering the interview schedule to the respondents. The data collected during the period of study was scrutinized and tabulated. The study revealed that majority of farm women were participating in decision making regarding taking loans (82.67%), health care of animals (80.00%), management of newborn calves (80.00%), insurance of animals (73.33%), culling of uneconomic animals (73.33%), construction of animal sheds (58.67%), and breeding practices (56.00%) in Narasaraopeta division. .Majority of women dairy farmers in Pedaravuru division were participating in decision making regarding farm expansion (64.00%), purchase of loans (61.33%) and insurance of animals (60.00%) whereas majority of women in Guntur division were participating in decision making in purchase of roughages and feeding of animals (64.00%). Overall, significant (P≤0.01) majority of farm women were participating in decision making regarding purchase of roughages and feeding of animals (44.89%). Only 13.30%, 12.40%, 11.60% and 6.70% were participating in decision making regarding management of pregnant animals, management of sick animals, utility of dung and adoption of scientific management practices, respectively. Overall, 35.60% and 12.90% were regularly participating in decision making regarding preparation of milk products and sale of milk, respectively.
Evaluation of Potential Therapeutic Activity of Nelumbo nucifera as Anti Inflammatory and Analgesic Agent in Rat Model
Authors: Nadvi Faisal Ahmed , Urmi Amina Begum , Ankhi Arjina Akter , Akter Salma , Tabassum Tahsina , Tahsin Md. Rafat , Amran Md. Shah 
Published: October 2023

Although inflammation is the body's defensive action against cell or tissue damage in order to prevent and treat diseases like infections, chronic or excessive inflammation can be dangerous and can develop several health issues. Nowadays, conventional drugs for inflammation are growing more expensive with increased levels of risks and can only provide specific treatments. On the contrary, medicinal plants are highly beneficial natural sources for anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatments which lessen the cost and risks in medications. Thus, studies were conducted and carried out in vivo and in silico to assess the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as “Sacred Lotus” in rats.
Nelumbo nucifera plants were collected and then extracted with 70% ethanol for the research on its anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Moreover, carrageenan, acetic acid, standard drugs (Ibuprofen and Aspirin) and blood serum measuring kits were made available for the study. Additionally, Wister albino rats were separated into 5 groups and subjected to the in vivo analysis ensuring strict compliance with the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IEAC) guidelines. In this study, carrageenan induced tests were observed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity and for the evaluation of analgesic effect writhing tests upon acetic acid induction and tail flick tests were performed. Correspondingly, the results of the test Nelumbo nucifera plant showed similar potential with improved safety measures in anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity with the traditional medicines.
In the test of anti-inflammatory efficacy, we observed a highly significant decrease (p< 0.05) in paw volume in the rats treated with high dose of Nelumbo nucifera. When Nelumbo nucifera was administered in both the writhing test and the tail flick test, where rats were given acetic acid, we also noticed a significant result in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, with high doses of Nelumbo nucifera demonstrated highly statistical significance (p<0.05) in most of the case. whereas control medicines displayed more precise activity than that of plant extract. Thus, it may be concluded that the whole extract of Nelumbo nucifera had potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity in rats but the potency comes little bit lower than standard marketed drug. Therefore, frequent and progressive studies should be conducted in order to increase the prevalence for integration of medicinal plants in the treatment of inflammation and pain caused in various health conditions.
Effect of Nitrogen Levels and Mepiquat Chloride on Yield and Economics of HDPS Cotton
Authors: Srikala K. , Reddy T. Prabhakar , Reddy K. Pavan Chandra , Mahadevappa S. G. 
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif, 2022 at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Palem, to evaluate the effect of nitrogen levels and mepiquat chloride on the yield and economics of HDPS cotton. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The results of this experiment revealed that application of T9: 125% RDN applied in splits at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 DAS along with 2 sprays of 5% mepiquat chloride at 45 and 60 DAS recorded significantly higher number of bolls plant-1 (11.7), boll weight (4.49 g) and seed cotton yield (2484 kg ha-1). In terms of economic analysis, this treatment also exhibited the highest gross returns (₹ 1,78,872 ha-1), net returns (₹ 1,03,878 ha-1) and BC ratio (2.39). Conversely, the application of T1: 75% RDN in recommended splits of 20, 40, 60, 80 DAS recorded the lowest number of bolls plant-1 (8.0), boll weight (2.53 g) and seed cotton yield (1402 kg ha-1), as well as lower gross returns (₹ 1,02,766 ha-1), net returns (₹ 33,802 ha-1) and BC ratio (1.50). Based on these findings, it is recommended to adopt the practice of applying T9: 125% RDN (150 kg N ha-1) in splits at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 DAS along with 2 sprays of 5% mepiquat chloride at 45 and 60 DAS to achieve maximum yield and economic returns of HDPS cotton.
Crop Classification and Crop Acreage Estimation Using Geospatial Technology in the Upper Gangetic Plains of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Hegde Arjun Shreepad , Ranjan Rajeev , Jha Ankita , Hegde Samarth Shreepad 
Published: October 2023

Timely and accurate crop mapping plays an important role in food security, economic and environmental policies. Crop maps are also utilized for agro-environmental assessments and crop water usage monitoring. As a result, accurate and timely crop classification is essential for agricultural management and monitoring. Because it provides periodic large-scale observations of ground objects, satellite remote sensing has been regarded as an advanced tool to characterize crop types and their distributions on a regional scale. High-resolution, multispectral images of October 13, 2021, December 7, 2021 and March 6, 2022 of sentinel-2 satellite released by the European Space Agency (ESA) have been used for classification. Ground truth points have been collected manually with the android app ‘Mapmarker’ and Google Earth. Further, pre-processing of satellite imageries such as resampling, mosaicking and sub-setting have been done with the Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP) software. Crop classification and acreage estimation was conducted using Maximum Likelihood approach. It is the first time an attempt was made to estimate cropping intensity using geospatial technology in the upper Gangetic plains of Uttarakhand state. Rice and sugarcane areas of 108,884 ha and 11,479 ha, respectively, were estimated from the October 13, 2021 image. Pea crop area was estimated as 6,227 ha from December 7, 2021 image. Using March 6, 2022 image, wheat and mustard crop areas were estimated as 105,334 ha and 2,018 ha, respectively.
Women Struggle for Workers' Rights in Radical and Moderate Feminist Media
Authors: Auliani Tifa , Rewindinar  
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study sought to take a closer look at how a message and theme are presented by two online feminist alternative media considered to have distinct styles, namely Konde.co which is Radical and Magdalene.co which is Moderate, sincethe text in the news contains a powerful ability to influence the public’s views towards existing reality.
Study Design: This study used quantitative text analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: 35 articles that are relevant to the topic were taken as research material, with a publication period between April 1, 2019 –May 31, 2023. This period was chosen due to the nuance of Labor Day where many working women voiced their aspirations at that moment
Methodology: Content analysis is an important research method in social sciences and human sciences. This method has two key advantages. First, it accepts symbolic communications, which are relatively unstructured, as data. It means that content analysis can accept data in the form of text, images, or other symbols, even if they lack clear formal structures.
Results: Text in the news is very effective in shaping public perceptions of existing reality. In the context of news, text functions as a representation of communication. Through words, sentences and writing styles, text in news can shape how readers perceive and judge reality. In addition, text as a symbol has the ability to convey meaning that seeps into people's feelings or emotions. The massive scale of developments in information technology makes it easier for people to access text in the news. It is also utilized by certain groups to disseminate information using their media. As a result, media have grown healthily in Indonesia.
Conclusion: It is clear from this study that Konde.co and Magdalene.co, among others, fill the role of alternative media in voicing women's issues, especially working women. Konde.co is aggressively voicing the issue of female workers using radical language and diction. Magdalene.co, on the other hand, is consistent in pushing the belief that women deserve the same stability and career path as men.
Zinc‐Ion and Proton as Joint Charge Carriers of S‐MoO2 for High‐Capacity Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhou Zixuan , Han Mingming , Sun Yadi , Cui Yingxue , El‐khodary Sherif A. , Ng Dickon H. L. , Lian Jiabiao , Ma Jianmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMolybdenum‐based materials are regarded as promising candidates for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) because of their multi‐valences and high specific capacity. However, the structural instability of MoS2 and sluggish reaction kinetics of MoO2 restrict their further development in AZIBs. Herein, the MoO2 with in situ inherited sulfur atoms (S‐MoO2) is successfully prepared by heat treatment of MoS2 in static air. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of inherited S atoms and introduced O vacancies, the S‐MoO2 exhibits higher specific/rate capacities (236 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and 105 mAh g−1 at 5.0 A g−1) and better cycling stability (81% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 2.0 A g−1) than the perfect MoO2. More significantly, the in situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and ex situ spectroscopic techniques comprehensively elucidate that zinc‐ion and proton as joint charge carriers insert/extract into/from S‐MoO2 through the (011) and (020) planes with high reversibility. This work provides a guideline for understanding the multi‐ion storage mechanism of cathode materials for high‐capacity AZIBs.
Lightning the Spin: Harnessing the Potential of 2D Magnets in Opto‐Spintronics
Authors: Liu Sheng , Malik Iftikhar Ahmed , Zhang Vanessa Li , Yu Ting 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSince the emergence of 2D magnets in 2017, the diversity of these materials has greatly expanded. Their 2D nature (atomic‐scale thickness) endows these magnets with strong magnetic anisotropy, layer‐dependent and switchable magnetic order, and quantum‐confined quasiparticles, which distinguish them from conventional 3D magnetic materials. Moreover, the 2D geometry facilitates light incidence for opto‐spintronic applications and potential on‐chip integration. In analogy to optoelectronics based on optical–electronic interactions, opto‐spintronics use light‐spin interactions to process spin information stored in the solid state. In this review, opto‐spintronics is divided into three types with respect to the wavelengths of radiation interacting with 2D magnets: 1) GHz (microwave) to THz (mid‐infrared), 2) visible, and 3) UV to X‐rays. It is focused on the recent research advancements on the newly discovered mechanisms of light‐spin interactions in 2D magnets and introduces the potential design of novel opto‐spintronic applications based on these interactions.
Observation of Ferroelectric Lithography on Biodegradable PLA Films
Authors: Jiang Huan‐Huan , Song Xian‐Jiang , Lv Hui‐Peng , Chen Xiao‐Gang , Xiong Ren‐Gen , Zhang Han‐Yue 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFerroelectric lithography, which can purposefully control and pattern ferroelectric domains in the micro‐/nanometer scale, has extensive applications in data memories, field‐effect transistors, race‐track memory, tunneling barriers, and integrated biochemical sensors. In pursuit of mechanical flexibility and light weight, organic ferroelectric polymers such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) are developed; however, they still suffer from complicated stretching processes of film fabrication and poor degradability. These poor features severely hinder their applications. Here, the ferroelectric lithography on the biocompatible and biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) thin films at room temperature is demonstrated. The semicrystalline PLA thin film can be easily fabricated through the melt‐casting method, and the desired domain structures can be precisely written according to the predefined patterns. Most importantly, the coercive voltage (Vc) of PLA thin film is relatively low (lower than 30 V) and can be further reduced with the decrease of the film thickness. These intriguing behaviors combined with satisfying biodegradability make PLA thin film a desirable candidate for ferroelectric lithography and enable its future application in the field of bioelectronics and biomedicine. This work sheds light on further exploration of ferroelectric lithography on other polymer ferroelectrics as well as their application as nanostructured devices.
Scalable Bilayer MoS2‐Based Vertically Inverted p–i–n Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Im Healin , Kim Jungho , Kim Jiwan , Kim Sunkook 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHerein, a vertically inverted p–i–n architecture of light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) is designed for manufacturing feasibility and demonstrated scalable bilayer MoS2‐based LEDs. A 4 inch scale bilayer MoS2 is prepared by a two‐step growth method allocating the pre‐deposition of a few‐nm thick metal film and post‐sulfurization. To apply bilayer MoS2 for an active layer in LEDs, the film is transferred over ZnO nanoparticle layers, an electron transfer layer, and then the rest of the LED components are constructed by thermal deposition. This vertically inverted LED architecture allows individual organic or inorganic components to incorporate without degradation during the wet‐transfer process and transfer electron or hole carriers across separate layers, resulting in efficient radiative recombination in the MoS2 emitting layer. MoS2‐based LEDs exhibit electroluminescence of ≈5.41 cd m−2 throughout four active areas of 6.25 mm2 at a driving voltage of 7 V. Therefore, this achievement can overcome the drawbacks of existing transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)‐based optoelectrical applications and extend its potential in various fields, such as flexible, ultrathin, or transparent displays.
First Observation of Induced Ferroelectric and Magnetoelectric Properties in Pristine and Ni‐Intercalated Mo2TiC2Tx Double Transition Metal MXene
Authors: Tahir Rabia , Hakim M. Waqas , Murtaza Adil , Khan Muhammad Farooq , Rizwan Syed 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn recent years, multiferroic (MF) materials have attained remarkable attention because of their exceptional ability to demonstrate both ferroelectric (FE) and magnetic properties simultaneously which has lead to their applications in memory, sensors, and energy storage devices. Here, a simple synthesis approach is used to enhance the ferroelectricity and induce the multiferroicity in double transition metal carbide (DTM) MXene film. The successful synthesis is confirmed by X‐ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. In addition, the FE and magnetic hysteresis (MH) loops are conducted to observe the nature of synthesized materials. Furthermore, the magnetoelectric (ME) effect is also examined to explore its significance in data storage and ME signal generation devices. Thus, the findings reveal the first report on the co‐existence of FE and magnetic properties of DTM MXene for potential applications in nano‐electronic devices of future technology.
Screening of sealing materials for PEM fuel cell applications based on weight factor method
Authors: Yao Huan , Yang Daijun , Lu Yirui , Ma Jingwen , Ming Pingwen , Li Bing , Zhang Cunman 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe inexpensive, endurable sealing members are among the key components determining the performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, there is a lack of effective in situ measurement to monitor the sealing performance change in the fuel cell operation environment. Therefore, the durability of a sealing material should be assessed previously to its application. The present work investigates four types of commercially available sealing silicone rubbers, and five groups of aging tests are carried out to compare their properties and durability in a simulated PEMFC environment, including compression set, stress relaxation, compression stress–strain, solution soaking, and low‐temperature characterization. Furthermore, to comprehensively evaluate the performance of these four types of silicone rubbers and screen out the most suitable one, a comprehensive evaluation table of sealing materials selection based on weight factor was established through an expert survey method, by which the experimental results of all the silicone rubbers can be weighted and scored. This method can be widely used in the fuel cell industry.