bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Knowledge and Attitude of Physicians working at the Benghazi Medical Center toward Electronic Prescribing Systems
Authors: Benkhaial Arwa. A. , Elsiaty Allaa. E. , Alwarfly Bushra. E. , Alhodere Heba. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Nowadays, Electronic Prescribing Systems (EPS) provide computer-based solutions for physicians to prescribe medicines to their patients. Many countries in the Middle East region have adopted these solutions, but health authorities in Libya have not yet adopted them. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitude of physicians working at the Benghazi Medical Centre (BMC) towards EPS and the availability of facilities required for applying such an EPS in the BMC.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of physicians in the BMC was conducted over one month in January 2018. The survey responses were collected and the data from all the respondents were analyzed by “SPSS" 25.0. and Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results: This questionnaire was answered by 105 physicians and surgeons from different departments at the BMC. About 48% of the respondents had no computers at their workplace, while 39% had one, and 11.4% used their own laptops. Most of the responding physicians use their computers to execute different tasks of their work, like writing patient information, reviewing drug information and writing medical reports. Approximately 27% of the respondents had internet access at their workplace, while about 64% did not. Using the internet, the respondents looked up different information about medications they prescribed; drug interactions, dosing, drug allergies, and contraindications were the most significant information sought. However, while the majority of the respondents had never heard about EPS (63%), most of them were willing to use it for prescribing medications (82.9%).
Conclusion: This is a preliminary study that perceives the readiness of a tertiary care hospital in Libya to be implemented via an electronic prescribing system. As seen, it shows the lack of basic needs, i.e., computers and internet access, for such systems in our Libyan national facilities, but it clearly shows the eagerness of Libyan physicians to use these systems. Finally, Libyan health authorities should push forward the implementation of these electronic solutions in hospitals as a part of a national health reform plan.
Gastroprotective effect of Alhagi maurorum (camel thorn) in ethanol-induced gastric damage in mice
Authors: Gargoum Huda M. , Ejjhawe Zubeida A. , Abellatif Awad G , El-Mahjoob Sana M. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Alhagi maurorum is a medicinal plant found in different regions of the world including the eastern part of Libya.
Aim: It is widely used in liver diseases with its hepatoprotective activity but its effect as an anti-ulcerogenic is not known locally. This study was undertaken to investigate the anti-ulcer effect the Alhagi maurorum has.
Methods: A camel thorn extract (CTE) was prepared and administered to a group of mice for five days before they received ethanol to induce gastric ulcers. Comparable groups were a negative control group of mice that received normal saline and a positive control group of mice that received ethanol. The histopathological study of all stomachs was performed and graded according to the lesion scoring system.
Result: Statistically, the mice that received CTE showed a significant improvement in the lesion score as compared to the animals that received ethanol.
Conclusion: We conclude the Alhagi maurorum has gastroprotective activity against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers.
مستوى الإفصاح عن المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية بالمصارف التجارية "دراسة على القطاع المصرفي في ليبيا"
Authors: العشيبي بدر الدين فرج , الوكيل نادية 
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة للتعرف على الإفصاح عن المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية بالمصارف التجارية الليبية، وفي سبيل تحقيق ذلك صاغ الباحثان مؤشرا لقياس مستوى الإفصاح من خلال الدراسات السابقة، واعتمدت دراسة منهج التحليل الوصفي، وقد طبقت هذه الدراسة على تسع مصارف تجارية في ليبيا، حيث اشتملت فترة القياس على أربع سنوات من عام 2014م إلى عام 2017م، من خلال اسلوب تحليل المحتوى للتقارير السنوية المنشورة للمصارف، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قيس مستوى الإفصاح عن المخاطر باستخدام مؤشر لمعرفة نسبة الالتزام بالإفصاح من خلال توصيات بازل لقياس المخاطر المالية ( عائد حقوق الملكية – العائد علي الاصول- مخاطر السيولة- مخاطر الائتمان- مخاطر كفاية رأس المال) وأيضاً استخدام مؤشر قياس المخاطر التشغيلية التي أوصي بها بازل (المؤشر الأساسي- المؤشر النمطي ( المعياري)- المؤشر القياسي المتقدم) ونسبة لمتطلبات بازل (متطلبات رأس المال – متطلبات السيولة- نسبة الرافعة المالية- خسائر الائتمان المستقبلية)
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الإفصاح عن المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية بالتقارير السنوية للمصارف التجارية قد بلغ ما نسبته (5.51%) وهو ضعيف جداً، وأن المصارف لم تتطرق إلى توجيهات وتوصيات بازل 2 أو 3 في أحد ركائز بازل عن الإفصاح والشفافية وكيفية إدارة المخاطر وتعرف على طرق قياسها.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التوسع بمستويات الإفصاح عن المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية في التقارير السنوية، وأن متطلبات بازل تحظى بزيادة الاهتمام والوعي بأهميتها، والقيام بإجراء المزيد من البحوث المحاسبية حول الإفصاح عن المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية بالتقارير السنوية.
The Corrosion Inhibition of The Carbon Steel structure and Oil Pipelines in 1M H2SO4 by Expired Chlorhexidine and Rhuvex, Drugs
Authors: Matter Hamdy AB. , Ayad Tariq M. , Dagane Farag Al-jebaly 
Published: December 2023

Metals suffer from corrosion by the surrounding fluids, which causes great economic losses and bad environmental effects, especially in oil pipelines or reservoirs. Therefore, attention was paid to finding cheap and environmentally friendly materials that can resist and reduce corrosion. Among the widely used materials, expired medicines have proven their effectiveness due to their richness in chemicals with Polar functional groups that have the ability to be adsorbed on the surface of the metal or oil pipelines, and the expired drugs that were used in this research paper are Chlorhexidine (Ch.) and Rhuvex (Rh.), and corrosion inhibition is tracked by the method of loss of balance and by the voltage method.
The results showed that (Ch.) is more efficient than (Rh), whether by weight loss method or by the Potentiometric method, and that (Rh.) is more stable at high temperatures, and this was confirmed by the Arrhenius curves, state and transition, activation energy calculation, change in enthalpy and change in entropy, and the potentiometric method showed the extent of voltage change with time for each A concentration of expired drug concentrations for two hours, and that the voltage increases with increasing concentration, which indicates a high ability of the inhibitor to adsorb to the metal.
Semantic feature norms: a cross-method and cross-language comparison
Authors: Kivisaari Sasa L. , Hultén Annika , van Vliet Marijn , Lindh-Knuutila Tiina , Salmelin Riitta 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe ability to assign meaning to perceptual stimuli forms the basis of human behavior and the ability to use language. The meanings of things have primarily been probed using behavioral production norms and corpus-derived statistical methods. However, it is not known to what extent the collection method and the language being probed influence the resulting semantic feature vectors. In this study, we compare behavioral with corpus-based norms, across Finnish and English, using an all-to-all approach. To complete the set of norms required for this study, we present a new set of Finnish behavioral production norms, containing both abstract and concrete concepts. We found that all the norms provide largely similar information about the relationships of concrete objects and allow item-level mapping across norms sets. This validates the use of the corpus-derived norms which are easier to obtain than behavioral norms, which are labor-intensive to collect, for studies that do not depend on subtle differences in meaning between close semantic neighbors.
ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH AS A WAY OF SOCIOCULTURAL ADAPTATION OF MIGRANT CHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Хамраева Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена определению условий социокультурной адаптации детей, изучающих русский язык в российской школе. В ней обозначены понятия средового подхода, языковой, речевой и социокультурной среды. В статье описана система действий для обеспечения качественных способов социокультурной адаптации в условиях российской школы детей мигрантов, говорится о применении диагностических материалов для выявления уровня русского языка, определяются основные терминологические параметры, описан отечественный и финский опыт социокультурной адаптации.
The article is devoted to determining the conditions for sociocultural adaptation of children learning Russian in a Russian school. It outlines the concepts of environmental approach, linguistic, speech and sociocultural environment. The article describes a system of actions to ensure qualitative methods of sociocultural adaptation in the conditions of a Russian school for migrant children, talks about the use of diagnostic materials to identify the level of the Russian language, defines the main terminological parameters, and describes the domestic and Finnish experience of sociocultural adaptation.
Concept 'Music' as a representation of linguistic culture in the bilingual writer's translingual Russian-language literature
Authors: Темирова Ж.Г. , Жакупова А.Д. , Юрина Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается явление художественного билингвизма в лингвоперсонологическом и лингвокультурологическом аспектах на материале транслингвального творчества современного казахстанского писателя-билингва Р. Ш. Сейсенбаева, индивидуально-авторская картина мира которого отражает сложный процесс взаимодействия концептуальных, символических, образных значений, объективируемых средствами казахского и русского языков и выражающих представления о мире билингвальной личности автора. Утверждается, что вне зависимости от языка-вербализатора индивидуально-авторская картина мира писателя-билингва представляет собой фрагмент национальной картины мира того народа, с каким он себя этнически идентифицирует. На примере концепта «музыка», объективированного в русско-язычных художественных текстах Сейсенбаева как образ казахской лингвокультуры, показывается специфика казахской народной музыки (жанровое своеобразие, уникальность музыкальных инструментов, характер бытования, наименования исполнителей и т. д.), а также сама атмосфера казахской жизни (национальная ментальность, специфика общения, традиции, обычаи, быт казахского народа).
The article considers the phenomenon of artistic bilingualism from the perspective of linguistic personology. The study is made on the basis of translingual the work of the contemporary Kazakhstani bilingual writer R. Sh. Seisenbayev, whose author’s individual picture of the world reflects a complex process of interaction of conceptual, symbolic and figurative meanings objectified by means of the Kazakh and Russian languages and expressing bilingual author’s understanding of the world. It is assumed in the article that irrespective of the language-verbalizer, author’s individual picture of the world of a bilingual writer is a fragment of the national picture of the world of the people he identifies himself with ethnically. The concept “Music”, objectified in Seisenbayev’s works written in Russian, is used as an example demonstrating the specific nature of Kazakh folk music (genre originality, uniqueness of musical instruments, peculiarity of usage, names of performers, etc.) and the peculiar atmosphere of Kazakh life (national mentality, speech peculiarities, customs and traditions, every-day life of the Kazakh people).
Hubungan Durasi Bermain Game Online Dengan Kelelahan Mata Pada Remaja Di Desa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Umayah Yul Fatul , Yusran Sartiah , Sety La Ode Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Keluhan kelelahan mata akibat terlalu lama di depan gadget dan gelombang elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan gadget menyebabkan radiasi dan bisa menganggu kesehatan mata. Teknologi internet saat ini selain untuk mencari informasi internet juga digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan yaitu game online, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui hubungan rentang waktu bermain game online berbasis web dengan keluhan mata lelah pada remaja di Desa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kuantitatif dengan metedeologi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja usia 12-19 tahun yang berasal dari Desa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Muna Barat contoh penilaian ini adalah dari 68 responden yang diperoleh melalui tes sesekali. Verifikasi informasi dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengethuan game online dengan keluhan mata lelah pada remaja (p-value= 0,770) , kemudian tidak ada ubungan antara tingkat sikap bermain game online dengan keluhan mata lelah pada remaja ( p-value= 0,618) , ada hubungan antara jarak bermain game online dengan dengan ketegangan mata (p-value= 0,038) dan variabel durasi (p-value= 0,051) menunjukan adanya hubungan antara keluhan waktu saat bermain game online. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tidak ada hubungan dengan bermain game online dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada remaja di Desa Mekar Jaya kabupaten Muna Barat tahun 2023. Sedangkan variabel jarak dan durasi ada hubungan dengan bermain game online dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada remaja di Desa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Muna Barat tahun 2023.
Kata Kunci :	Keluhan Kelelahan Mata, Game online, Pengeahuan, Sikap, Jarak, Durasi
Estrés laboral y rendimiento laboral en el personal de enfermerí­a del Hospital II Tarapoto - EsSalud
Authors: Ramí­rez Gómez Guadalupe 
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación se planteó como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral y el rendimiento laboral en los profesionales de enfermerí­a del Hospital II Tarapoto - EsSalud; la metodologí­a utilizada fue una metodologí­a para una investigación de tipo básica, de enfoque cuantitativo, el nivel descriptivo correlacional y de diseño no experimental; la muestra fue intencional por conveniencia con un total de 150 participantes; la técnica para la recolección de los datos fue la encuesta y los instrumentos utilizados son fiables con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.902 y 0.760 respectivamente. Luego de procesar la información se determinó un p-valor = 0,000 indica que existe relación significativa y el Rho Spearman = ,402**.
Estrategia de comunicación creativa para identificar contenidos alterados vinculando la herramienta blockchain
Authors: ARAGON SANCHEZ MAURICIO ANTONIO 
Published: December 2023

El periodismo se enfrenta al reto de combatir la desinformación en el ecosistema comunicativo actual. Una solución para reducir los riesgos informativos es el uso del blockchain, que garantiza la integridad de la información y previene su manipulación, Es por ello que acudir a sistemas de verificación, como puede ser el blockchain o cadena de bloques, contribuirí­a a reducir riesgos informativos. En este contexto, se ha creado NeoCápsula, un proyecto que une las bases de datos de los medios digitales en una sola fuente y permite identificar contenidos alterados. NeoCápsula presenta las imágenes originales y alteradas en una narrativa cross-media que certifica la fuente original y su autorí­a. Además, facilita al usuario la comprensión y uso del blockchain para detectar la alteración y contar con la trazabilidad de la autorí­a original de las imágenes digitales. Este proyecto de comunicación creativa contribuye a reducir la desinformación y garantizar la veracidad de la información en los medios digitales.
Gasto de inversión pública y crecimiento económico de la costa caribe colombiana.
Authors: Manjarres Tete Arleth 
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el crecimiento económico del departamento del Atlántico en función de la inversión pública experimentada en ese territorio; considerándose el gasto público como un factor importante para la creación o mejoramiento de capacidades instaladas que contribuyen al desarrollo territorial en términos de crecimiento económico. Es un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, longitudinal, y documental, en el que se realiza un análisis sobre el comportamiento económico del territorio, haciendo uso del software estadí­stico Eviews, realizando una modelación a partir del gasto público del Atlántico en los periodos 2008 hasta 2021. La investigación se sustenta en la revisión de bases de datos estadí­sticos del departamento del Atlántico contenidas en la plataforma DANE, TERRIDATA y CHIP de la Contadurí­a General de la Nación, al igual que informes generados por el gobierno departamental e informes nacionales sobre el comportamiento del Producto Interno Bruto para los años referenciados. Los resultaos muestran que el crecimiento económico del departamento presentó variaciones significativas en el periodo 2008-2021; con una tendencia hacia el alza desde el año 2008 hasta el año 2016, donde se hace un corte provocado por una baja en el precio de los hidrocarburos, reduciendo la oferta de la energí­a y bienes agrí­colas ocasionado por el fenómeno del niño y el paro del transporte de carga; continuando con decrecimiento económico hasta el año 2019, con diferencias entre Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) departamental para cada año que oscila entre 0,02% y 0,05%. En el año 2020, con la situación pandémica COVID-19, la economí­a del departamento se desestabiliza en los primeros meses del año; sin embargo, se aplican medidas para reactivar la economí­a, aumentando el PIB departamental. Se concluye que, durante el último año de análisis, el departamento hizo un esfuerzo para reactivar la economí­a, pero por las mismas condiciones de confinamiento obligatorio no se alcanzaron resultados contundentes.
Early-time Ultraviolet and Optical Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of the Type II Supernova 2022wsp
Authors: S. Vasylyev Sergiy , Vogl Christian , Yang 杨 Yi 轶 , Filippenko Alexei V. , Brink Thomas G. , Brown Peter J. , Matheson Thomas , Modjaz Maryam , Gal-Yam Avishay , Mazzali Paolo A. , de Jaeger Thomas , Patra Kishore C. , Stewart Gabrielle E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We report early-time ultraviolet (UV) and optical spectroscopy of the young, nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2022wsp obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS at about 10 and 20 days after the explosion. The SN 2022wsp UV spectra are compared to those of other well-observed Type II/IIP SNe, including the recently studied Type IIP SN 2021yja. Both SNe exhibit rapid cooling and similar evolution during early phases, indicating a common behavior among SNe II. Radiative-transfer modeling of the spectra of SN 2022wsp with the TARDIS code indicates a steep radial density profile in the outer layer of the ejecta, a solar metallicity, and a relatively high total extinction of E(B − V) = 0.35 mag. The early-time evolution of the photospheric velocity and temperature derived from the modeling agree with the behavior observed from other previously studied cases. The strong suppression of hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra suggests interaction with a preexisting circumstellar environment could be occurring at early times. In the SN 2022wsp spectra, the absorption component of the Mg ii P Cygni profile displays a double-trough feature on day +10 that disappears by day +20. The shape is well reproduced by the model without fine-tuning the parameters, suggesting that the secondary blueward dip is a metal transition that originates in the SN ejecta.
Mars-Crossing Minor Planet 2018 VL10: a Jupiter-family Comet Discovery via Citizen Science
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Burris William A. , Kueny Jay K. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Sedaghat Nima , Farrell Kennedy A. , Magbanua Mark Jesus Mendoza , Sheppard Scott S. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We announce the discovery of cometary activity emitting from minor planet 2018 VL10 in Dark Energy Camera images spanning from UT 2018 December 31 to UT 2019 March 3. The activity was identified by volunteers of our NASA Partner program Active Asteroids, a Zooniverse-hosted Citizen Science project designed to find previously unknown activity in known minor planets. Notably, 2018 VL10 crosses the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, and experiences close approaches of less than 0.5 au with both Earth and Jupiter. We classify 2018 VL10 as a member of the Jupiter-family comets, a group of objects especially important to understand because they hold important clues about the solar system volatile distribution, past and present.
Discovery of an Emission Nebula in Direction of γ Aql
Authors: Ziegenbalg Stefan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
An emission nebula has been discovered in close apparent proximity to γ Aql (aka Tarazed). The diameter of the nebula is about

27
.′
4

and its center is about

7
′

away from γ Aql, which is known to be an X-ray source. However, γ Aql is most likely not the ionization source of the nebula. To my knowledge, this emission nebula has not been previously reported in the literature or on the Internet.
Synthesis of the 4400–4600 Å Spectral Range for the A2.5V star HD 176687 (ζ Sagitarii A)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The synthesis of a high resolution high signal-to-noise spectrum of HD 176687 from 4400 to 4600 Å allows the determination of LTE abundances for magnesium, calcium, scandium, titanium, chromium, iron, nickel and barium. This A2.5V star has recently been found to be the most massive star in a triple system. Magnesium and calcium are found to have a solar abundance. Scandium and titanium are depleted by a factor of 0.50, chromium, nickel by a factor of 0.70 and iron by 0.60 compared to their respective solar abundances. Barium is overabundant by a factor of 7.50. The found abundances fit well within the abundance pattern previously found for a few normal A stars. There is no sign of the recently discovered companion to HD 176687 in the spectrum analyzed.
Baked before Breaking into Bits: Evidence for Atira-type Asteroid Splits
Authors: de la Fuente Marcos Carlos , de la Fuente Marcos Raúl 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Current near-Earth asteroid orbital models cannot reproduce the observed populations close to the Sun. Supercatastrophic and tidal disruptions may explain the differences between theoretical models and observational data. Here, we explore the distributions of mutual nodal distances and the angular separation of perihelia of the known Atiras looking for evidence of past splittings. We find a number of pairs, trios, and one quartet of Atiras with mutual nodal distances as short as 0.001 au at the orbits of Mercury and Venus. The smallest of these highly correlated objects is 2023 WK3. Fragmentation or binary disruption may have triggered the recent formation of the unusual pair made of 594913 ’Ayló’chaxnim (2020 AV2) and 2012 VE46 with both mutual nodal distance and angular separation of perihelia in the first percentile of the distribution, making 2012 VE46 a robust candidate to being a former moon or piece of ’Ayló’chaxnim.