bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sobre el criterio para diferenciar los sentidos del ahora y el tiempo en Física IV.13
Authors: González Consuelo 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se pregunta por el criterio que utiliza Aristóteles en Física IV.13 para diferenciar el sentido primordial del ahora (ahora-límite) de los diversos sentidos del ahora conocidos como secundarios o derivados, algunos de ellos clasificados bien como ‘tiempo’, bien como ‘ahora’. Teniendo en cuenta todos los casos, se muestra que ni la distancia temporal ni el ahora-límite son criterio suficiente. La solución se perfila a través de la noción de número y su vinculación con el alma.
Conditions for the formation of public trust in the police in the context of improving law enforcement
Authors: Desiatova Olga Vasilevna 
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of forming public trust in the police as a social institution. It is stated that in recent years there has been an increase in public confidence in the police, but there is still a significant resource to increase it. A number of reasons and conditions preventing the formation of a positive public opinion about the police are analyzed. Attention is focused on the implementation of the image of the police and its work with young people. As a result of the study, the most significant reasons and conditions contributing to the growth of public trust in the context of improving law enforcement are identified and substantiated. The author describes in sufficient detail the conditions affecting the formation of the assessment of public opinion about the police. The positive/negative factors of the external environment affecting the vital activity of citizens in the subordinate territory, but not included in the direct competence and functionality of the police, are considered. To solve the tasks and verify the initial theoretical positions, a set of research methods was used: universal dialectical, logical, formal-legal, teleological. The conditions of direct and indirect influence on the formation of public trust in the police include the following: high results of police activity in the protection of public order and public safety; the current situation in the subordinate administrative area, interaction with the district police commissioner; favorable/unfavorable environmental conditions (the number of unemployed, living conditions, leisure conditions, etc.); information circulating in society (mass media, mass media); implementation of the image policy of the law enforcement agency, the activities of public councils; involvement of the active part of youth in social partnership for the maintenance of law and order and crime prevention. The police, as the most active social factor in building relations with the population, need to strengthen the influence of positive conditions of interaction and channels of communication with citizens, public associations and government agencies, and minimize the influence of negative conditions considered in this study, which will contribute to increasing public confidence in the police and improving law enforcement.
The development of the analytical philosophy of language from the problem of meaning to the theory of speech acts
Authors: Nedorezov Vadim Georgievich , Pisarchik Leonid Yurievich 
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the development of the analytical philosophy of language in the twentieth century from the problem of meaning, which was central to the logic of G. Frege, in logical positivism and in the philosophy of B. Russell, to the theory of speech acts, that is, the development from semantics to pragmatics. The main attention is focused on such problems as the problem of the essence of language, the problem of meaning and reference, the nature of communication, and the theory of speech acts. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the concepts of meaning in different representatives of analytical philosophy. A special place is given in this context to the ideas of L. Wittgenstein and H. Putnam's. It is also important to find out the reasons for the transition of analytical philosophy to communication problems. The specific features of the concepts of speech acts by such thinkers as D. Austin and D. Searle are also considered. The article uses such research methods as historical and philosophical analysis, socio-critical, as well as comparative methods. The novelty of the research lies in identifying how philosophers followed the path of updating and deepening the problem of meaning and reference, as well as what the specifics of each solution are. The changes that took place in the philosophy of language in the twentieth century, introduced, first of all, by L. Wittgenstein during the "linguistic turn", are considered. Significant innovations introduced into the descriptive-analytical linguistic theory of speech acts related to the names of D. Austin and D. Searle are also shown. Austin's characterized and classified speech acts, D. Searle's combined the problem of speech communication with the problem of intentionality, as a fundamental ability of human consciousness. A critical flaw in the theory of speech acts is pointed out: in fact, it does not explain the nature of dialogue, since it presents a variety of monologues.
Meta Analysis: Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Child’s Development
Authors: Dwiantini Feby , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Adriani Rita Benya 
Published: February 2024

Background: Breast milk contains enough nutritional content for infants aged 0 to 6 months even without additional food. Exclusive breastfeeding has a positive impact on growth and development disorders experienced by babies. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the effect size of exclusive breastfeeding on 5 areas of child development, namely gross motor, fine motor, communication, problem solving and personal social.
Subjects and Method: It was a meta-analysis study conducted in accordance to PRISMA flow chart and PICO. Population= children aged 6 months to 5 years. Intervention= exclusive breast­feed­ing. Comparison= non-exclusive breastfeeding. Outcome= child development (gross motor, fine motor, communication, problem solving, and personal social). Articles were obtained from Google Schoolar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Inclusion criterias were cohort study, full text article, and child development measurement using the ages & stages questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Revman 5.3.
Results: 8 cohort studies from the America, Australia, Europe, Africa, and Asia were selected for meta-analysis. Total sample was 22,048. Exclusive breastfeeding increased child’s development (aOR= 1.07; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.10; p < 0.001). Exclusive breastfeeding had a positive effect on all five areas of gross motor development (aOR= 1.05; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.10; p= 0.030), fine motor (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.02 to 1.18; p= 0.009), communication (aOR= 1.06; 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.11; p= 0.020), problem solving (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.02 to 1.21; p= 0.010) and personal social (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.17; p= 0.005).
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding significantly increases child’s development.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, gross motor development, fine motor development, personal social, children under five
Correspondence: Feby Dwiantini. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: feby.dee05@gmail.com. Mobile: +628529290279.
Determining the timing of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics: a systematic review, 2016 to 2021; method categorisation and identification of influencing factors
Authors: Staadegaard Lisa , Dückers Michel , van Summeren Jojanneke , van Gameren Rob , Demont Clarisse , Bangert Mathieu , Li You , Casalegno Jean-Sebastien , Caini Saverio , Paget John 
Published: February 2024

Background
There is currently no standardised approach to estimate respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics’ timing (or seasonality), a critical information for their effective prevention and control.

Aim
We aimed to provide an overview of methods to define RSV seasonality and identify factors supporting method choice or interpretation/comparison of seasonal estimates.

Methods
We systematically searched PubMed and Embase (2016–2021) for studies using quantitative approaches to determine the start and end of RSV epidemics. Studies’ features (data-collection purpose, location, regional/(sub)national scope), methods, and assessment characteristics (case definitions, sampled population’s age, in/outpatient status, setting, diagnostics) were extracted. Methods were categorised by their need of a denominator (i.e. numbers of specimens tested) and their retrospective vs real-time application. Factors worth considering when choosing methods and assessing seasonal estimates were sought by analysing studies.

Results
We included 32 articles presenting 49 seasonality estimates (18 thereof through the 10% positivity threshold method). Methods were classified into eight categories, two requiring a denominator (1 retrospective; 1 real-time) and six not (3 retrospective; 3 real-time). A wide range of assessment characteristics was observed. Several studies showed that seasonality estimates varied when methods differed, or data with dissimilar assessment characteristics were employed. Five factors (comprising study purpose, application time, assessment characteristics, healthcare system and policies, and context) were identified that could support method choice and result interpretation.

Conclusion
Methods and assessment characteristics used to define RSV seasonality are heterogeneous. Our categorisation of methods and proposed framework of factors may assist in choosing RSV seasonality methods and interpretating results.
Demanda de trabajadores con habilidades blandas y nivel de empleabilidad de egresados universitarios.
Authors: Laines-Alamina Cristina Isabel , Silva-Almanza Ivonne Janette , Estrella-Morales Valeria 
Published: February 2024

En el presente artículo se realizó una investigación descriptiva a través de revisión literaria.
Esto con la intención de satisfacer el objetivo que es: Conocer el incremento en la demanda de trabajadores con habilidades blandas y nivel de empleabilidad de egresados universitarios.
Tras realizar la investigación pertinente se pudo llegar a los resultados donde se concluyó la importancia de las habilidades blandas en el desarrollo educativo debido a que es un punto clave en la empleabilidad de personal dentro de las organizaciones.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Maryam St. , Firmansyah M. 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Nilai Investasi, Nilai Produksi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added Sektor Industri terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri Kecil provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Dinas Perindustrian provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dengan tehnik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan alat analisis eviews 10. Data panel dalam penelitian ini adalah penggabungan antara data cross section (data 10 kota/kabupaten di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) dan data time series (data dari tahun 2017-2021). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel Nilai Investasi, Nilai Produksi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added Sektor Industri secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Secara individu (parsial), variabel Nilai Investasi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added sektor industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel Nilai Produksi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dari hasil uji determinan (R2) menunjukan nilai R-Squared sebesar 0.881431. Hal Ini berarti bahwa variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variasi dari variabel dependen yaitu penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebesar 88,14 persen, sedangkan sisanya 11,86 persen dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang di luar model dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Juli Suardani Ni Made Nita , Fadliyanti Luluk , Suriadi Irwan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Jumlah Hotel, Jumlah Restoran, Travel Againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di ambil dari Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel melalui program eviews10. Data panel dalam penelitian ini adalah penggabungan antara data cross section (data 10 kota/kabupaten di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) dan data time series (data dari tahun 2017-2021).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable Jumlah Hotel, Travel Againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri pariwisata di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Secara parsial, variable Jumlah Hotel, Travel againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel Jumlah Restoran berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada pada industri Pariwisata di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Kata Kunci: : penyerapan tenaga kerja, jumlah hotel, jumlah restoran, travel againt, Jumlah obyek wisata.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP BENCANA GUNUNG BERAPI
Authors: Mauvizar Erly , Darliani Ani , Hayati Hayati , Wirda Wirda 
Published: February 2024

Calling upon the potential for disasters in Indonesia, disaster education in early childhood education seems very crucial. Disaster education is an effort to create good knowledge, good conditions, and a strong attitude in dealing with disasters. Disaster education can be carried out at all levels of education, both formal and informal. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge and attitudes towards the risk of volcanic disaster in Aceh Besar SAIBAS students. The method used in this research is a descriptive statistical approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The quasi-experiment used in this study is Quasi-Experiment: One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The research was conducted at the Bukit Pedas Islamic Kindergarten (SAIBAS) Aceh The sampling procedure employed in this study involved the utilization of purposive sampling, specifically targeting a cohort of 30 students. The data collection instruments encompassed Likert attitude scales, interviews, and test results. Test analysis techniques were employed for the subsequent data analysis. The findings of the intervention revealed a notable enhancement in both knowledge and attitudes, registering an initial increase of 53 and subsequently escalating to 87. Moreover, the participants demonstrated an 85 capacity in disaster preparedness, underscoring their adeptness in comprehending the risks associated with volcanic activity. This discernible improvement in student capabilities underscores a heightened awareness and understanding of volcanic hazards. There are changes in attitude and knowledge after gaining knowledge about disaster mitigation
Penyuluhan Mengenai Pengolahan Sampah Organik Berbasis Eco Enzyme Bagi PKK Banjar Pesurungan Kusamba Bali
Authors: Desak Made Febri Purnama Sari  , Mas Kadek Ayu Maysia Danalia , Ida Ayu Oka Martini  
Published: February 2024

Penyuluhan Mengenai Pengolahan Sampah Organik Berbasis Eco Enzyme Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Banjar Pesurungan Kusamba Bali. Jumlah penduduk kabupaten Klungkung dari waktu ke waktu selalu mengalami pertambahan, terutama di wilayah perkotaannya. Peningkatan kebutuhan yang diakibatkan oleh jumlah penduduk yang meningkat di Kabupaten Klungkung berimplikasi pada volume sampah yang dibuang. Dalam pelaksanaan program kerja ini, menggunakan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Penyuluhan menggunakan proyektor LCD dengan tema dari program kerja saya yaitu Penyuluhan mengenai pengolahan sampah organik berbasis eco enzymne mengundang 40 ibu-ibu PKK Banjar Pesurungan, Desa Kusamba, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Narasumber memaparkan materi mengenai cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi eco enzyme dan melakukan praktek pembuatan eco enzyme mendapatkan respon yang positif. Dengan adanya program kerja penyuluhan ini mereka dapat mengolah sampah dengan baik dan benar dan mereka bisa mempraktekkan langsung dirumah masingmasing untuk membuat eco enzyme yang ramah lingkungan. Keistimewaan eco enzyme adalah tidak memerlukan lahan yang luas untuk proses fermentasi seperti pada proses pembuatan kompos. Pembuatan eco enzyme sangat hemat dalam hal tempat pengolahan dan dapat diterapkan di rumah. Kata
Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Materi Gelombang dan Bunyi berbasis Local Wisdom Alat Musik Gamelan pada Mata kuliah Fisika Dasar
Authors: Erlangga Sony Yunior , Susanti  , Amalia ayu fitri 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk Modul Fisika Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Gamelan tentang Gelombang dan Bunyi. Produk ini akan diimplementasikan ke kelas setelah melalui penilaian ahli. Modul fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Gamelan merupakan produk yang terintegrasi dengan kearifan lokal Gamelan. Produk ini dirancang untuk menggabungkan kearifan lokal dengan konsep fisika, sehingga siswa dapat memahami lingkungan sekitar secara ilmiah. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat menerapkan konsep sains yang diterima di universitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengembangan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 4-D. Hasil validasi di review memperoleh skor V’Aiken 1 maka dapat dikatakan produk valid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi persyaratan kelayakan sebagai bahan ajar.
The Influence Of Application of Problem Base Learning Model With The Assistance of Media Tracker on Students' Learning Interest At SMAN Anyer
Authors: Saputro Handoyo , Marini Asfarina  , Deti Ihsan Fitriani  , Roni Badrujaman1  , Yuyum Muawanah1  
Published: February 2024

Population for this study were all participants in class X SMA in Anyer. While the sample for this study were students of class X-IIS 2 at SMAN in Anyer who were selected using the incidental technique. Assessment of the increase in students' learning interest after the application of the problem base learning model assisted by media tracker in learning activities, is carried out through the provision of questionnaires. The data obtained after the students answered the questionnaire. The results showed that the application of the problem-based learning model assisted by the media tracker can improve students' literacy skills, especially in terms of interpreting graphs that affect students' learning interest. This is because the application of the problem base learning model in learning activities causes students to be involved in investigative activities which give them the advantage of acquiring scientific abilities, helping develop students' abilities to conduct experiments and to get used to using experimental facts in deciding solutions to everyday problems.
Keywords: Influence. Application, PBL, Tracker, Interest
PENGARUH PH DAN TOTAL PERBEDAAN WARNA TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN SELAI PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (CARICA PAPAYA L).
Authors: Masyin Yoslan , Engelen Adnan , Arisanti Desi , Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pH dan warna terhadap penyimpanan selai papaya Kalifornia (Carica Papaya L). Uji pH dilakukan dengan mengkalibrasinya dengan buffer pH 4 dan buffer pH 7 lalu dikeringkan dengan tissue. Kemudian instrument tersebut dicelupkan sampai diperoleh keadaan stabil selama 15 sampai 30 menit. Pengujian warna ini menggunakan alat pendeteksi warna yaitu Colorimeter AMT-501. Dengan menggunakan alat ini kita dapat mengidentifikasi perbedaan warna menggunakan koordinat L*a*b*. Rata-rata kadar pH pepaya kalifornia berturut-turut 5.15, 5.12, 5.04, 5.02, 4.79, 4.78, 4.69 dan 4.61. Adapun nilai ΔE dari hari 1hingga 6 adalah 1.81, 1.92, 1.22, 2.40, 2.82, 2.91, 3.16.
A Deixis Analysis of Song Lyrics in Drivers License By Olivia Rodrigo
Authors: Aulina Zulva Dwi , Amelia Elvira Rosa , Amanina Umar Izza Asma , Hasanah Dwi Uswatun , Rumandhani Aditya Eka 
Published: February 2024

<p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p> </p><p>In this research, the researchers would like to analyze the use of deixis in one of the songs of Olivia Rodrigo’s Drivers License song lyrics. The research employes a qualitative descriptive method to analyze and classify the types and meanings of the types of the deixi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research because the research data are words or speech and will be analyzed by explaining the data descriptively. In this study, the researcher used a pragmatic approach to identify the type and to explain the meaning of the type. The results of this research are as follows: (1) Deixis is the most dominant type in the songs. (2) Deixis is used to describe the singer’s personal feelings, to refer to relationships with other people, or to express a particular time and place. (3) The research results found that the frequency of occurrences of person, time, and place in the song lyrics is higher than that in the lyrics.</p><p><em>Keywords: song, lyrics, deixis</em></p><p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p class="abstrak"><em>Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menganalisis penggunaan deiksis dalam salah satu lagu dari lirik lagu Surat Izin Mengemudi Olivia Rodrigo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis dan mengklasifikasikan jenis dan makna dari jenis-jenis deixis. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakn dalam penelitian ini karena data penelitian berupa kata-kata atau ucapan dan akan dianalisis dengan cara menjelaskan data secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan pragmatis untuk mengidentifikasi tipe dan menjelaskan makna dari tipe tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Deixis merupakan tipe yang paling dominan dalam lagu. (2) Deixis digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan pribadi penyanyi untuk merujuk pada hubungan dengan orang lain, atau untuk mengungkapkan waktu dan tempat tertentu. (3) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kemunculan orang, waktu, dan tempat dalam lirik lagu lebih tinggi daripada lirik.</em></p><p class="abstrak"><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><em>lagu, lirik, deiksis</em></p>