bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relations between basis sets of fields in the renormalization procedure
Authors: Draukšas Simonas 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIt seems that the literature suggests to go in two opposing directions simultaneously. On the one hand, many papers construct basis-independent quantities, since exactly these quantities appear in the expressions for observables. This means that the mixing angles such as $$\tan \beta $$

tan
β

in the generic Two Higgs Doublet Model must drop out when calculating anything physical. On the other hand, there are many attempts to renormalize such mixing angles – this is in the opposite direction to basis-independence. This basis-dependent approach seems to bring gauge-dependence and singular behaviour, both of which are required to be absent in mixing renormalization. Most importantly, mixing angle counterterms single out a preferred basis and further basis rotations lead to inconsistencies. In contrast, we argue that the bare mixing angles should be identified with the renormalized ones – this is the basis-independent approach – such that all the mixing renormalization requirements are fulfilled in a trivial and consistent manner.
Toward Carbon-Aware Networking
Authors: Zilberman Noa , Schooler Eve M. , Cummings Uri , Manohar Rajit , Nafus Dawn , Soulé Robert , Taylor Rick 
Published: October 2023

Data transmission tends to be neglected when considering the carbon efficiency of systems, even though the electricity usage of data networks as a whole is as large, or larger, than that of data centers. Accounting for carbon cost of the movement of data is hard, and is often assumed to be the responsibility of the receiver or an intermediate provider.
To be able to account for the carbon footprint of networks, mutually agreed metrics are required, covering the end-to-end environmental cost of data transmission and up-the-stack network software costs of data processing, rather than merely the independent network devices.
Beyond discussing the considerations for defining these metrics, this paper suggests building upon existing practices, such as network telemetry, programmable network elements and cost-aware routing to enable carbon-intelligent networking, a concept that goes beyond network energy efficiency and considers the impact of energy decarbonization on the routing and scheduling of data transmission.
Diversity and Inclusion in Focus at ACM IMX '22 and MMSys '22
Authors: De Moor Katrien , Farias Mylene , Vinayagamoorthy Vinoba , Daly Mark , Collingwoode-William Tara 
Published: October 2023

The 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (and its associated workshops: MMVE 2022, NOSSDAV 2022, and GameSys 2022) took place from the 14th -- 17th of June 2022 in Athlone, Ireland. The week after, the ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences took place in Aveiro, Portugal from the 22nd -- 24th of June. Both conferences are strongly committed to creating a diverse, inclusive and accessible forum to discuss the latest research on multimedia systems and the technology experiences they enable and have been actively working towards this goal over the last number of years.
While this is challenging in itself, demanding systematic and continuous efforts at various levels, the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic introduced even more challenges. As it has repeatedly been coined (and shown), restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have had a significant impact on many scholars, such as female academics [1,2], caregivers [3], young scientists [4] and may have exacerbated existing inequalities [5], despite the increased participation possibilities introduced by fully online conferences.
The diversity and inclusion chairs of both IMX and MMSys were therefore highly motivated to adopt a set of measures aimed at stimulating the inclusion of underrepresented groups, offering various possibilities for participation, and raising awareness of diversity (and implications of a lack of diversity) for community development and research activities.
Improvement in the Stability of Cation (Si)/Anion (F or N) Codoped ZnO Thin-Film Transistors Formed via Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Hong Chaeseon , Kim Minjae , Lim Byeong-Min , Moon Sunil , Kang Keonwook , Kymissis Ioannis , Lee Hong-Sub , Park Hyung-Ho 
Published: October 2023

The characteristics of cation (Si) and anion (F or N) codoped ZnO thin films formed via atomic layer deposition and corresponding device properties were investigated for different anion doping concentrations with a fixed Si doping amount. All films exhibited the (100) primary diffraction peak, indicating a hexagonal wurtzite structure. All codoped ZnO films exhibited the same effect of oxygen vacancy passivation, i.e., reduced oxygen vacancy. However, the electrical and optical characteristics of the films exhibited contrasting tendencies depending on the type of anion element. The optimized device properties, i.e., the subthreshold swing, field-effect mobility, threshold voltage, and bias stability were

6.62
E
−
01

V/dec, 5.10 cm2/V·s, -11.16 V, and 6.32 V in the Si/F-19 condition and

5.98
E
−
01

V/dec, 16.60 cm2/V·s, 1.07 V, and 0.14 V in the Si/N-19 condition, respectively. These characteristics were attributable to the correlation effects of the reduced interfacial trap density from Si doping and oxygen vacancy passivation from anion doping. Notably, the behavior of each anion was different in terms of the charge carrier concentration. First-principles calculations based on the density functional theory using the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) code were performed to obtain valuable insights into the energy band structure in terms of the performance of the codoped ZnO films.
Separable processes for live “in-person” and live “zoom-like” faces
Authors: Zhao Nan , Zhang Xian , Noah J. Adam , Tiede Mark , Hirsch Joy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It has long been understood that the ventral visual stream of the human brain processes features of simulated human faces. Recently, specificity for real and interactive faces has been reported in lateral and dorsal visual streams, raising new questions regarding neural coding of interactive faces and lateral and dorsal face-processing mechanisms. We compare neural activity during two live interactive face-to-face conditions where facial features and tasks remain constant while the social contexts (in-person or on-line conditions) are varied. Current models of face processing do not predict differences in these two conditions as features do not vary. However, behavioral eye-tracking measures showed longer visual dwell times on the real face and also increased arousal as indicated by pupil diameters for the real face condition. Consistent with the behavioral findings, signal increases with functional near infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS, were observed in dorsal-parietal regions for the real faces and increased cross-brain synchrony was also found within these dorsal-parietal regions for the real In-person Face condition. Simultaneously, acquired electroencephalography, EEG, also showed increased theta power in real conditions. These neural and behavioral differences highlight the importance of natural, in-person, paradigms and social context for understanding live and interactive face processing in humans.
Gender and Civic Harmony in Erasmus’ Senatulus (The Council of Women)
Authors: Leushuis Reinier 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The colloquy Senatulus (The Council of Women, 1529) depicts a group of women assembled in imitation of the female senate conducted by the mother of the emperor Heliogabalus. While the proclaimed goal is to correct gender inequality, they spend a disproportionate amount of time on seemingly trivial procedures of speaking and on matters of dress and etiquette. The colloquy seems another example of Erasmus’ ambiguous views on women, oscillating between clichés on female inferiority and advocacy for women’s education. This essay revisits this elusive question of Erasmus and gender. First, a comparison with Erasmus’ discussion of Heliogabalus’ female senate in Lingua (1525) and a reflection on the gender-blurring figure of Heliogabalus reveal how Erasmus challenges deceptively simple gender biases (female speaking as garrulous and excessive concern with appearance and decorum). Next, I show that by exploiting the dialogical strategies of speaking together in a political or social body and by rethinking the regulation of dress and etiquette accordingly, Erasmus reframes the woman’s role in the social fabric to account for a gender diversity that benefits a well-functioning polis while avoiding excesses that threaten civic harmony.
Control of Low-Level Wind on the Diurnal Cycle of Tropical Coastal Precipitation
Authors: Aoki Shunsuke , Shige Shoichi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
To understand how coastal precipitation is controlled by the low-level background wind, we performed comprehensive analysis using the 17-yr observations of the TRMM PR over the entire region of the tropics. We classified the data according to the direction (onshore or offshore) and strength of the cross-shore wind. Under weak winds, the contribution of the diurnal cycle to total precipitation is large, indicating that thermally forced precipitation with a symmetrical propagation pattern with opposite sign across the coastline is dominant. As the background wind strengthens, the contribution of the diurnal cycle reduces owing to the predominance of mechanical forcing; however, the effect of the diurnal cycle remains nonnegligible with an asymmetrical propagation pattern across the coastline. Using the linear theory of the sea–land-breeze circulation, we demonstrated that the difference in propagation is attributable to gravity waves excited by the land–ocean surface heating difference. Under weak winds, symmetrical diurnal phase propagation is caused by the two symmetrical modes of landward and seaward gravity waves. Under stronger background winds, in addition to the Doppler-shifted landward and seaward modes, waves propagating toward the upwind side in the flow-relative frame but with slow group velocity are advected to the downwind near the coastline, forming another mode that moves slowly in the downwind direction. The superposition of the three modes leads to asymmetrical propagation of precipitation with varying phase speed depending on the distance from the coastline.
Analysis of Hail Production via Simulated Hailstone Trajectories in the 29 May 2012 Kingfisher, Oklahoma, Supercell
Authors: Pounds Lauren E. , Ziegler Conrad L. , Adams-Selin Rebecca D. , Biggerstaff Michael I. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study uses a new, unique dataset created by combining multi-Doppler radar wind and reflectivity analysis, diabatic Lagrangian analysis (DLA) retrievals of temperature and water substance, and a complex hail trajectory model to create millions of numerically simulated hail trajectories in the Kingfisher, Oklahoma, supercell on 29 May 2012. The DLA output variables are used to obtain a realistic, 4D depiction of the storm’s thermal and hydrometeor structure as required input to the detailed hail growth trajectory model. Hail embryos are initialized in the hail growth module every 3 min of the radar analysis period (2251–0000 UTC) to produce over 2.7 million hail trajectories. A spatial integration technique considering all trajectories is used to identify locations within the supercell where melted particles and subsevere and severe hailstones reside in their lowest and highest concentrations. It is found that hailstones are more likely to reside for longer periods closer to the downshear updraft within the midlevel mesocyclone in a region of decelerated midlevel mesocyclonic horizontal flow, termed the downshear deceleration zone (DDZ). Additionally, clusters of trajectories are analyzed using a trajectory clustering method. Trajectory clusters show there are many trajectory pathways that result in hailstones ≥ 4.5 cm, including trajectories that begin upshear of the updraft away from ideal growth conditions and trajectories that grow within the DDZ. There are also trajectory clusters with similar shapes that experience widely different environmental and hailstone characteristics along the trajectory.

Significance Statement
The purpose of this study is to understand how hail grew in a thunderstorm that was observed by numerous instruments. The observations were input into a hail trajectory model to simulate hail growth. We found a part of the storm near the updraft where hailstones could remain aloft longer and therefore grow larger. Most modeled severe hailstones were found in the storm in this region. However, we also found that there are many different pathways hailstones can take to become large, although there are still some common characteristics among the pathways.
Assessing Second Debridement Timing and Mortality in Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
Authors: Kircher Henry L. , O’Dell Jacob C. , Chollet-Hinton Lynn , Raheel Amani , Blaser Wolf J. , McCoy Cameron C. , Winfield Robert D. , Guidry Christopher A. 
Published: October 2023

Background Patients with necrotizing soft tissue infection undergo an average of 4-5 debridements per hospital admission. Optimal timing for initial debridement is emergent. Second debridement is universally recommended to occur within 24 hours of the first, but no studies have successfully evaluated this time frame. Prior work has suggested that delays in second debridement are associated with increased mortality, and that few patients receive second debridement within 24 hours. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study at a single center from 01/01/08 to 09/01/2021. The explanatory variable was whether the subject received second debridement within 24 hours of initial debridement. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Baseline characteristics were collected. Subjects were stratified into 2 groups by time between first and second debridement: <24 and ≥24 hours. Variables were compared using Fisher’s exact and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Results 77 patients met inclusion criteria. The median overall time to second debridement was 40 hours. 12 subjects received second debridement within 24 hours (15.6%). There was no difference in in-hospital mortality between the <24 (n = 3, 25.0%) and ≥24-hour second debridement groups (n = 4, 6.2%; P = .07). The 2 groups did not differ by secondary outcomes, including total number of debridements, ICU LOS, or wound closure. Conclusion No difference in mortality was observed between subjects undergoing second debridement within 24 vs after 24 hours. Only 16% of subjects received second debridement within the recommended 24-hour time interval. Further study is required to identify the optimal timing of second debridement.
Extraction and characterization of novel natural cellulosic fiber from Echinops spinosissimus plant stem
Authors: Zernadji Sid Ali , Rokbi Mansour , Benhamida Mohamed , Kellai Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Bio-based composites are outstanding materials to replace many synthetic fiber-based composites due to their biodegradability and sustainable environmental properties. This research aims to characterize and analysis a new cellulosic fibers extracted from Echinops spinosissimus plant stem, to study their integration in the field of various industries such as composites and textiles. Thus, adding and incorporating a new natural fiber to the list of fibers that enter into the production of Bio-based composites materials, and meet the needs of the market that knows a shortage of these materials. In addition, the extracted fibers from Echinops spinosissimus plant, which is abundant and have acceptable properties that can replace the synthetic fibers. The stem anatomy results showed a strong presence of fiber cells, fiber SEM micrographs showed that fiber surface become rough, these fibers have a density of 0.97 ± 0.01 g/cm3, and diameter 280.76 µm. FTIR and XRD showed that these fibers are cellulosic. Thermal analysis revealed that Echinops spinosissimus fiber have a thermal stability of 208°C. Tensile strength, Young modulus and strain at failure were found as 217.54 ± 54.16 MPa, 19.23 ± 0.76 GPa and 3.78 ± 0.36%, respectively. SEM showed that the studied fiber becomes more roughness in the outer surface following the chemical treatments, thus contributing to better adhesion with resin. This work confirmed that Echinops spinosissimus fibers are suitable materials for use in textile and biocomposite applications.
Attitudes on Equal Health Care Access versus Efficient Clinical Decisions across a Not-for-Profit Health Care System
Authors: Singh Ganeev , Corlin Laura , Beninger Paul R. , Neumann Peter J. , Boumil Marcia M. , Mehta Shreya , Salem Deeb N. 
Published: October 2023

Background Professional roles within a hospital system may influence attitudes behind clinical decisions. Objective To determine participants’ preferences about clinical decisions that either value equal health care access or efficiency. Design Deidentified survey asking participants to choose between offering a low-cost screening test to a whole population (“equal access”) or a more sensitive, expensive test that could be given to only half of the population but resulting in 10% more avoided deaths (“efficient”). Data collection took place from August 18, 2021, to January 24, 2022. Study 1644 was determined to be exempt by Tufts Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB). Setting Tufts Medicine Healthcare System. Participants Approximately 15,000 hospital employees received an e-mail from the Tufts Medicine Senior Vice President of Academic Integration. Measurements Analysis of survey responses with chi-square and 1-sample t tests to determine the proportion who chose each option. Logistic regression models fit to examine relationships between professional role and test choice. Results A total of 1,346 participants completed the survey (∼9.0% response rate). Overall, approximately equal percentages of respondents chose the “equal access” (48%) and “efficient” option (52%). However, gender, professional role (categorical), and clinical role (dichotomous) were significantly associated with test choice. For example, among those in nonclinical roles, women were more likely than men to choose equal health care access. In multivariable analyses, having clinical roles was significantly associated with 1.73 times the likelihood of choosing equal access (95% confidence interval = 1.33–2.25). Limitations Generalizability concerns and survey question wording limit the study results. Conclusion Clinicians were more likely than nonclinicians to choose the equal health care access option, and health care administrators were more likely to choose efficiency. These differing attitudes can affect patient care and health care quality. Highlights Divergent preferences of valuing equal health care access and efficiency may be in conflict during clinical decision making. In this cross-sectional study that included 1,346 participants, approximately equal percentages of respondents chose the “equal access” (48%) and “efficient” option (52%), a nonsignificant difference. However, gender, professional role (categorical), and clinical role (dichotomous) were significantly associated with test choice Since clinicians were more likely than nonclinicians to choose the equal health care access option and health care administrators were more likely to choose efficiency, these differing attitudes can affect patient care and health care quality.
A Joint Model for Disability, Self-Rated Health, and Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries—Differences by Chronic Disease and Race/Ethnicity
Authors: Quiñones Ana R. , McAvay Gail , Vander Wyk Brent , Han Ling , Nagel Corey , Allore Heather G. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives Quantifying interdependence in multiple patient-centered outcomes is important for understanding health declines among older adults. Methods Medicare-linked National Health and Aging Trends Study data (2011–2015) were used to estimate a joint longitudinal logistic regression model of disability in activities of daily living (ADL), fair/poor self-rated health (SRH), and mortality. We calculated personalized concurrent risk (PCR) and typical concurrent risk (TCR) using regression coefficients. Results For fair/poor SRH, highest odds were associated with COPD. For mortality, highest odds were associated with dementia, hip fracture, and kidney disease. Dementia and hip fracture were associated with highest odds of ADL disability. Hispanic respondents had highest odds of ADL disability. Hispanic and NH Black respondents had higher odds of fair/poor SRH, ADL disability, and mortality. PCRs/TCRs demonstrated wide variability for respondents with similar sociodemographic-multimorbidity profiles. Discussion These findings highlight the variability of personalized risk in examining interdependent outcomes among older adults.
Zuranolone: The First FDA-Approved Oral Treatment Option for Postpartum Depression
Authors: Barnes Kylie N. , Vogl Claire M. , Nelson Leigh Anne 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to review the characteristics, efficacy, and safety of zuranolone in the management of postpartum depression (PPD). Data sources: Literature was identified using PubMed (1966-August 2023) and EMBASE (1973-August 2023) and clinicaltrials.gov. Search terms included zuranolone, SAGE-217, and PPD with further limitation of those published in English. Study selection and data extraction: Articles selected for inclusion included trials evaluating zuranolone for the treatment of PPD. Data synthesis: Zuranolone was evaluated for the treatment of moderate to severe PPD in 2 phase III trials. Both studies resulted in statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms at day 15 ( P = 0.003 and P < 0.001). Sustained differences in remission rates favoring zuranolone were found in both studies at day 45 compared with placebo ( P = 0.01 and P < 0.05). Zuranolone was well tolerated, with somnolence, dizziness, headache, and sedation reported as the most common side effects. Relevance to patient care and clinical practice in comparison to existing drugs: Zuranolone is only the second medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for PPD and offers an advantage over brexanolone in that it can administered orally in the outpatient setting. The rapid onset of effect of zuranolone is advantageous to traditional antidepressant therapy which can be weeks to months; however, limited information is available on safety during lactation. Conclusions: The recent FDA approval of oral zuranolone for PPD offers a second rapid-acting treatment for PPD, extending the opportunity for treatment to patients in the outpatient setting.