bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Lily Marleni  , Astuti Lenny 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kondisi kronis yang terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan cukup insulin atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin, dan didiagnosis dengan mengamati peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang mengalami peningkatan di dunia baik dinegara maju maupun di negara berkembang dan menjadi masalah kesehatan atau penyakit secara umum yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2023. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pendekatan cross sectional adalah jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran data variabel independent dan dependent hanya satu kali pada satu saat. Sampel yang didapatkan 42 orang. Hasil Uji Korelasi Koefisien Kontingensi . Dari Hasil uji statistik didapatkan besaran / koefisien korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita diabetes mellitus adalah sebesar 0,628. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang lain dengan menggunakan metode yang berbeda
Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, gaya hidup, pengetahuan

Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin, and is diagnosed by observing increased levels of glucose in the blood. DM been one of the degenerative diseases that is increasing in the world, both in developed and developing countries. DM has become a general health problem or disease that occurs in society. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at the Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2023. The approach method used in this research is a cross sectional approach. The cross sectional approach method is a type of research that emphasizes measuring data on independent and dependent variables only once at a time. The sample obtained was 42 people. The chi square test results show a p value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. It is hoped that future researchers can carry out further research on other Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using different methods.
Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, lifestyle, knowledge
I Hear Music: Popular Music and its Mediations.
Authors: Johnson Anthony John Bruce 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Using as its platform Philip Tagg’s 2011 article ‘Caught on the back foot: Epistemic inertia and visible music’, this essay identifies gaps in the literature of popular music studies. In particular it discusses aspects and forms of music-making which do not fit the model of popular music based on modern mediations and commodification, but which are nonetheless crucial to an understanding of the history and present state of the relationship between music, affect and society. These are discussed under the headings ‘vernacular music’ and ‘corporeality’, both of which are largely occluded by theoretical models that deploy conceptual categories inappropriate in the analysis of sonic phenomenologies. The essay proposes a greater interdisciplinary and historical range, and a closer link between the study of music and the physiology and physics of sonicity and noise.
Effectiveness of Smallholder Farmers adaptation to climate extremes: Evidence from the Southern Province of Zambia
Authors: Sichoongwe Kiru , JinxiaWang  
Published: December 2023

Climate extreme is one of Zambia's most pressing issues impacting socio-economic development. This paper assessed the impact of adaptation to climate extremes, as well as the effectiveness of adaptation strategies to mitigate the negative impact on food production. A total of 270 smallholder farmers were sampled. Descriptive analysis, and, the endogenous switching regression model were applied. According to the study's findings, adaptors and non-adaptors have a number of different characteristics. Furthermore, based on the estimates of the endogenous switching regression model, radio ownership, seed quantity and farming experience, had a positive relationship with adaptation. Also, the results showed that adaptors are ‘better producers’ than the non-adaptors. In light of the findings, some policy recommendations were made. When drafting policies (a) it is necessary to draw on the expertise and experience of farmers and local institutions, (b) consider the assets of the farmers and (c) enhance farmers’ access to more affordable agricultural inputs.
Bescherming van werknemers in het IPR – grenzen en contouren
Authors: van Hoek A.A.H. 
Published: December 2023

Bescherming van werknemers in het IPR – grenzen en contouren
Het HvJ EU beantwoordt in het arrest ROI Land Investment twee voor de internationale praktijk belangrijke vragen: Welke bevoegdheidsregel is van toepassing op een in het kader van een arbeidsrelatie gemaakte afspraak met een ander concernonderdeel dan de formele werkgever: die voor arbeidsovereenkomsten, voor consumentencontracten of voor overeenkomsten in het algemeen? En is er nog ruimte voor toepassing van de nationale bevoegdheidsregels als artikel 21 lid 2 van Verordening Brussel I bis bevoegdheid verleent aan een rechter van een EU-lidstaat? Het antwoord op de tweede vraag is een duidelijk – en volgens de auteur te betreuren – ‘nee’. Het antwoord op de eerste vraag daarentegen roept nogal wat vragen op, bijvoorbeeld over de kwalificatie van aandelen- en optieregelingen. Een vervolgvraag aan het HvJ EU ligt daar voor de hand.
De arbeidsovereenkomst: (nog steeds) een bewerkelijk begrip
Authors: Said S. 
Published: December 2023

De arbeidsovereenkomst: (nog steeds) een bewerkelijk begrip
Op 21 januari 2022 verdedigde Samiha Said met succes haar proefschrift De arbeidsovereenkomst: een bewerkelijk begrip. In dit proefschrift onderzoekt zij de problematiek rondom de kwalificatievraag ex artikel 7:610 BW vanuit de beginselen partijautonomie en ongelijkheidscompensatie. In deze bijdrage blikt de auteur terug op het promotieonderzoek en staat zij stil bij de ontwikkelingen rondom de kwalificatievraag die zich na afronding van het onderzoek hebben voorgedaan.
Stilstaan bij … standstill
Authors: Groothuijse F.A.G. (Frank) 
Published: December 2023

Stilstaan bij … standstill
In dit redactioneel wordt ingegaan op het op 28 september 2023 in Gent ter nagedachtenis aan Ben Schueler, die begin dit jaar plotseling overleed, door de Vlaamse Vereniging voor Omgevingsrecht georganiseerde congres over milieugebruiksruimte in de breedste zin van het woord en hoe dat begrip zich verhoudt tot het standstillbeginsel.
Ruimtelijk overgangsrecht in het omgevingsplan
Authors: Koolen H. (Hans) 
Published: December 2023

Ruimtelijk overgangsrecht in het omgevingsplan
In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op het overgangsrecht ten aanzien van de huidige bestemmingsplannen en de toekomstige omgevingsplannen na inwerkingtreding van de Omgevingswet per 1 januari 2024.
Een poot over de grens: de wolf in Nederland en Duitsland
Authors: Dijkstra C. (Claudia) 
Published: December 2023

Een poot over de grens: de wolf in Nederland en Duitsland
In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op de juridische status van de wolf binnen het soortenbeschermingsrecht in Nederland en Duitsland en doet zij aanbevelingen om tot een breder gedragen maatschappelijke acceptatie van de wolf te komen.
Insights sobre a relação entre inovação aberta e aquisição de conhecimento externo em PMEs Sul-Coreanas de base tecnológica
Authors: Suhyeon Park , Ruas Roberto Lima , Oliveira Ouros Leticia 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar evidências da lógica da inovação aberta em PMEs sul-coreanas atuando no segmento de tecnologia da informação, considerando como referência os principais elementos empregados por elas nos processos de aquisição de conhecimento externo (CE).
Metodologia: O método empregado é qualitativo, exploratório e interpretativo, emprega revisão sistemática da literatura para elaborar os instrumentos de pesquisa. O campo foi sustentado em 9 entrevistas semiestruturadas com dirigentes/profissionais das 7 PMEs investigadas, e foi realizado na região de Seul, na Coréia do Sul. Na análise dos dados foi empregada a análise de conteúdos e o programa Atlas TI. Para a discussão dos resultados foi usado o método de busca Snowball, apoiado no Google Scholar e no Chatgpt 4.0 para a organização da relação entre os resultados.
Resultados: A análise dos processos de aquisição de CE usados nas PMES sul-coreanas exigiu a construção de referenciais analíticos baseados nas teorias empregadas. A análise revelou evidências da lógica da inovação aberta nos processos de aquisição de CE das PMEs. Ainda foram identificados aspectos relevantes acerca da gestão e dos processos de aquisição de CE entre as PMEs, que podem ser recuperados como contribuições ao debate acadêmico e à práticas gerencias.
Originalidade/valor: Estudos tratando da relação entre inovação aberta e capacidade absortiva, especialmente em ambiente tecnologicamente avançado como é o caso do segmento TIC na Coreia do Sul, não são muito comuns. Além dessas condições empíricas particulares, o campo teórico oportunizou conexões relevantes entre inovação aberta e ACAP o que constitui oportunidades de estudos futuro.
Перспективы применения Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb в качестве кардиопротектора
Authors: Веснина Анна Дмитриевна , Милентьева Ирина Сергеевна , Дмитриева Анастасия Игоревна , Просеков Александр Юрьевич , Неверова Ольга Александровна 
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования – изучение кардиопротекторного потенциала водно-спиртового экстракта биомассы hairy roots копеечника забытого (Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb) in vivo, с помощью модельного организма – Caenorhabditis elegans. Задачи: оценить влияние экстракта на продолжительность жизни, выживаемость в условиях окислительного стресса и изменения в накоплении липидных фракций в телах C. elegans. Реализацию поставленной цели осуществляли с помощью общепринятых методик на базе Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровского государственного университета» (Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, г. Кемерово). Статистическую обработку данных осуществляли в программе Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Данные по продолжительности жизни обрабатывали с помощью онлайн-приложения OASIS (https://sbi.postech.ac.kr/oasis/). В ходе исследований установлено, что экстракт биомассы hairy roots копеечника забытого при 100× и 1000× разбавлении проявлял относительную кардиопротекторную активность. Водно-спиртовой экстракт при 100× и 1000× разбавлении оказывал влияние на продолжительность жизни, на снижение накопления липидных включений в телах нематод; оказывал влияние на выживаемость нематод при культивировании в условиях окислительного стресса в течение 48 ч – процент выживших особей в 7 раз был выше в сравнении с контролем. Однако данный кардиопротекторный потенциал экстракта уступал активности кверцетина – метаболита, выделенного из биомассы hairy roots копеечника забытого в ранее проведенных авторами исследованиях. Продолжительность жизни нематод под действием 100 мкМ кверцетина на 2 % выше, выживаемость нематод при окислительном стрессе под действием 100 мкМ раствора кверцетина в среднем в 2,9 раз выше, снижение липидных включений под действием 10 мкМ раствора кверцетина активнее в 1,06 раза в сравнении с экстрактами копеечника забытого при 100× и 1000× разведении. Данное исследование подтвердило целесообразность использования кверцетина в качестве кардиопртектора, а копеечника забытого в качестве сырья для его извлечения.
The Usage of Technical Presentations and Professional Speaking in Educational and Corporate Sectors
Authors: Kamalakar Baburao Gaikwad  
Published: December 2023

Today’s instructive system has become more amenable to assortment and a much wider range of interests and capabilities. In today’s world, we observe that a ground-breaking and techno-savvy audience is coming into view that is technological in academic accomplishments. These audiences anticipate that the speeches delivered by the speakers should be appealing, interactive, reachable and engaging. It is the technology that draws more attention to the presenter as well as spectators. In this globalized world, new kind of presenters and presentations are conveyed through podium speeches. These presenters such as CEO’s, politicians, priests, University Professors, Sales representatives etc., deliver presentations in inventive ways. Presenters are expected to employ visual aids and to offer handouts to the audience. The pioneering presenter always connects with the audience during speaking and leaves a long-lasting impact on them. At the same time, the audience takes hold of the information demonstrated on the screen. In this manner, technical presenters endow with technical proficiency through their resourceful presentation. In this research article, the researcher would like to acquaint the major traits of a capable and trustworthy presenter has focused on several characteristics of technical presentation and professional speaking. He has talked about the several presentation-based facts such as definition, features, significance, goals, types, classification, configuration, mechanism, planning and delivery of the presentation, preparing and making presentation, use of audio-visual aids, the groundwork of PowerPoint slides and transparencies, guiding principles and verbal communication for effective presentation etc.
Effect of vaccination status on CORADS and computed tomography severity score in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A retrospective study
Authors: Binay Umut Devrim , Karavaş Erdal , Karakeçili Faruk , Barkay Orçun , Aydin Sonay , Şenbil Düzgün Can 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is continuing. The disease most commonly affects the lungs. Since the beginning of the pandemic thorax computed tomography (CT) has been an indispensable imaging method for diagnosis and follow-up. The disease is tried to be controlled with vaccines. Vaccination reduces the possibility of a severe course of the disease.
AIM
The aim of this study is to investigate whether the vaccination status of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 has an effect on the CT severity score (CT-SS) and CORADS score obtained during hospitalization.
METHODS
The files of patients hospitalized between April 1, 2021 and April 1, 2022 due to COVID-19 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 224 patients who were older than 18 years of age, whose vaccination status was accessible, whose severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 polymerase chain reaction result was positive, and who had a Thorax CT scan during hospitalization were included in the study.
RESULTS
Among the patients included in the study, 52.2% were female and the mean age was 61.85 years. The patients applied to the hospital on the average 7th day of their complaints. While 63 patients were unvaccinated (Group 1), 20 were vaccinated with a single dose of CoronaVac (Group 2), 24 with a single dose of BioNTech (Group 3), 38 with 2 doses of CoronaVac (Group 4), 40 with 2 doses of BioNTech (Group 5), and 39 with 3 doses of vaccine (2 doses of CoronaVac followed by a single dose of BioNTech, Group 6). CT-SS ranged from 5 to 23, with a mean of 12.17.
CT-SS mean of the groups were determined as 14.17, 13.35, 11.58, 10.87, 11.28, 10.85, respectively. Accordingly, as a result of the comparisons between the groups, the CT-SS levels of the unvaccinated patients found to be significantly higher than the other groups. As the vaccination rates increased, the rate of typical COVID-19 findings on CT was found to be significantly lower.
CONCLUSION
Increased vaccination rates in COVID-19 patients reduce the probability of typical COVID-19 symptoms in the lungs. It also reduces the risk of severe disease and decreases CT Severity Scores. This may lead to a loss of importance of Thorax CT in the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia as the end of the pandemic approaches.
The Relationship Between Breast Volume and Thoracic Kyphosis Angle
Authors: Ertem Şenay Bengin , Malçok Ümit Ali 
Published: December 2023

Objective: It has been hypothesized that a disproportionate upper body weight caused by macromastia places abnormal stress on the spine, which may lead to skeletal abnormalities. To evaluate whether there is a relationship between breast volume and the thoracic kyphosis angle measured on thorax CT images.
Methods: A total of 448 female patients who underwent thoracic CT examinations were included in this study. Breast volume [ml], by using the "organ segmentation method"; thoracic kyphosis angles by using Cobb's method were made manually on the workstation.
Results: Mean right breast volume was 902.03 ± 376.47 (154.21 - 2366.20 ml), left breast volume was 911.01 ± 383.34 (167.93 - 2894.07 ml), total breast volume was 1810.09 ± 750.82 (354.39 - 5100.68 ml). The total breast volume (p<0.001) and thoracic kyphosis angle (p=0.012)in patients aged 50-69 years were significantly higher than those aged 17-29 years. Larger total breast volume [p<0.001] and thoracic kyphosis angle (p<0.001) values were associated with larger BMI intervals. A significant positive correlation was observed between the total breast volume and thoracic kyphosis angle (r=0.771, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results showed that the thoracic kyphosis angle significantly increased in parallel with a larger total breast volume, and that total breast volume was an independent risk factor for thoracic kyphosis angle. The manual organ segmentation method we used was found to be reliable and easy to apply, but time-consuming technique for calculating BV.
Analysing Value Creation and the Value Chain of Data Businesses
Authors: Jalan N. , Winterhalter J. 
Published: December 2023

The notion of value creation is gaining traction. Even the OECD emphasized aligning profit taxation with economic activity and value creation in the BEPS Actions 8-10 Final Reports.
OECD/G20,
Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomes with Value Creation – Actions 8-10: 2015 Final Reports
, Executive summary (OECD 2015), Primary Sources IBFD [hereinafter Actions 8-10 Final Reports].
Further, the modern innovative business models in this era of the digital/data economy are giving rise to highly integrated value chains. The question arises as to (i) how to accurately describe these value chains in a manner that makes the value creation and value-capturing of data and digital business transparent for tax purposes; and (ii) how to analyse modern businesses acting in their very own and unique data ecosystems. Therefore, this article discusses the value creation and value chain aspects of data-driven businesses. Considering the above, this article first discusses the background of value chain analysis and its commonly used methods for transfer pricing purposes. Second, it attempts to establish a link between the concept of value creation in the data economy and the evolving data-driven business models and examines possible value chain analyses that might be able to describe these models properly. As an interim conclusion, the authors express the need for an adjustment of the current value chain analysis for digital/data-driven businesses, as it fails to integrate the ways in which the digital data ecosystem works. Therefore, for business models that rely heavily on data and for transactions that are data-intense/data-driven, the authors propose a quantitative approach, whereby the residual profit is attributed not only to profit and investment centres, but also to data function. As it is crucial for such a value chain analysis to appropriately reflect value creation, the authors also propose a framework of digital documentation tools to understand the economic reasoning behind those businesses.
Expansión y diversificación en la educación superior Argentina del siglo XX: el sistema universitario como un patchwork
Authors: Mendonça Mariana 
Published: December 2023

El sistema universitario argentino se ha conformado de una manera particular. En efecto, entre el siglo XVII, cuando se creó la primera casa de altos estudios en el territorio que regiría el actual Estado nacional, y las últimas universidades erigidas entre 2007 y 2015, se produjeron sucesivos intentos de reforma que adoptaron, o intentaron adoptar, estructuras propias de sistemas extranjeros, que acabaron asemejándolo a un patchwork. Estos, sin embargo, se conformaron como respuestas a contextos sociales que divergen notoriamente entre sí. Es nuestra intención, en este trabajo, analizar las trasformaciones que atravesó el sistema de educación superior universitario en el territorio nacional a mediados del siglo XX, así como poner de manifiesto algunas de las limitaciones que emergieron de los intentos de reformas.
La institucionalización y legitimación de los estudios universitarios en Educación Física. El caso de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina, 1953)
Authors: Felipe Celeste 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo reconstruimos históricamente la institucionalización universitaria de la Educación Física (EF) en Argentina a partir de la década de 1950. Para ello, retomamos los orígenes de las carreras de EF en el marco de dos universidades nacionales “tradicionales”2 como La Plata y Tucumán, sus rasgos salientes, actores principales y perfiles de formación, para luego detenernos en la EF de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). El análisis está basado en fuentes secundarias, entrevistas y el acta fundacional, para reponer las distintas posiciones de los actores, y el problema de su pertinencia, relevancia y legitimidad. Esta reconstrucción nos permitirá comprender cómo fue procesado ese problema en la UNLP en el contexto de creación de la carrera en la década del ’50 del siglo XX.
The impact of Households Fuel Wood Energy Consumption to Forest Resources: A Case Study Ruangwa District
Authors: Mchitika Z. J. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of household fuel wood energy dependency on village trees in Ruangwa District. The study's specific
goals were to identify energy sources in Ruangwa District, investigate the
consequences of home energy dependency on trees in rural areas, and evaluate strategies to alleviate the effects of household energy dependency on forests. The study used a case study in southern Tanzania to examine the effects of household fuel wood energy dependency on forest resources. The study sample constituted
96 local forest resource stakeholders. Purposive and non-probability sampling techniques were employed in data collection. Both quantitative and qualitative
methodologies were used. Closed and open-ended questionnaires were used to
collect both primary and secondary data including relevant documents related to village forest resource production, sales patterns, and resource control. The study established that, charcoal and firewood were the primary sources of cooking energy. Also, lack of knowledge and household poverty had a significant impact on forest management and control. The study concluded that, poverty was the primary factor driving household reliance on charcoal and firewood compounded by forest management authorities restricting local communities from extracting essential forest products; and lack of education on the importance of conserving trees in the local environment. Recommended that, local communities should be educated on the negative fuel wood human activities to the environment specifically excessive tree cutting for fuel wood energy. Besides, villages around forest resources and forest management on authority should jointly draw regulations and supervision mechanisms sustainable use of forest resources and products.