bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of COVID-19 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among
Healthcare Workers in Teaching Hospitals of Khorramabad, Iran
Authors: Zibaei Mehdi , Halimi Shahnaz , Rezaei Faranak , Shakib Pegah , Soroush Setareh 
Published: January 2024

Background and Objective:
In light of the pivotal role played by personal protective
equipment (PPE) in mitigating the transmission of the novel coronavirus, this study aimed to investigate
the utilization of personal protective equipment in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
among medical personnel and students affiliated with Lorestan University of Medical Sciences in the
year 2019.

Methods:
This cross-sectional, descriptive research study collected essential data, encompassing
personal characteristics and inquiries concerning the use of personal protective equipment, the extent
of their utilization, training regarding proper equipment use, and adherence to health guidelines, including
hand hygiene and disinfectant usage. Data were gathered through a questionnaire developed
in accordance with international standards, specifically the PPE Safe Survey. The questionnaire was
administered to medical staff, including physicians, nurses, and medical students, working in
healthcare facilities that admitted COVID-19 patients within the Lorestan University of Medical
Sciences, situated in Khorramabad.

Results:
Our investigation involved a total of 201 participants, comprising 82 (40.8%) males and 119
(59.2%) females. The average age of the participants was 32 years, with an average daily duration of
personal protective equipment utilization amounting to 8.9 hours. Notably, 44 (21.9%) participants
worked in emergency wards, 63 (31.3%) in general medical wards, 12 (6.0%) in administrative departments,
14 (7.0%) in surgical units, 11 (5.5%) in anesthesiology, 17 (8.5%) in intensive care units,
and 40 (19.9%) in miscellaneous contexts.

Conclusion:
The study findings underscore the imperative need for healthcare professionals to consistently
employ suitable personal protective equipment, encompassing face masks, eye protection,
gowns, and eye shields. Furthermore, our study highlights the significance of appropriate training
and rigorous adherence to equipment utilization protocols during healthcare tasks, coupled with consistent
hand hygiene practices in healthcare facilities.
Assessment of the Protective Potential of Inoculums and Metabolites of Rhizobacteria on Soybean (Glycine max) Seedlings against Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens
Authors: Ajinde Ayotunde O. , Ogunnusi Tolulope A. , Akpor Oghenerobor B. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPR), while generally considered
to aid plant growth with the provision of nutrients, can also be used as biocontrol agents for
plant pathogens.

Aim:
The study assessed the protective potential of inoculums and metabolites of plant growthpromoting
rhizobacterial strains against bacterial and fungal pathogens on soybean seedlings.

Materials and Methods:
Inoculums and metabolites of 15 rhizobacterial strains were used for
the study. Five pathogens (Alternaria sp., Aspergillus niger, Corynespora sp., Fusarium oxysporum
and Xanthomonas campestris) were employed for the study. Four experimental setups:
treated-only seeds, infected-only seeds, infected then inoculum or metabolite treated seeds, and
infected then distilled water treated seeds.

Results:
In the setup infected with Alternaria sp., final germination values of seeds in the presence
of the respective inoculums showed no significant variation between the treated only and
the infected then treated setup. In the case of seeds infected with Aspergillus niger, higher germination
and vigor index values were observed in the treated-only seeds when compared with
the infected then-treated seeds. For seeds infected with Corynespora sp., significantly lower
germination and vigor index values were observed in the infected then-treated seeds than the
treated-only seeds in the presence of the respective inoculums. With regards to setup infected
with Fusarium oxysporum, significantly higher final germination and vigor index values were
recorded for the treated only seeds when compared with the infected then treated setups. For the
Xanthomonas campestris infected seeds, the majority of the infected then metabolite-treated
seeds showed significantly lower final germination values when compared with the treated-only
seeds.

Conclusion:
The study findings were able to establish the efficacy of some bacteria agents
against economically important species of plant pathogens.
Genre based learning model integrated literacy activities and character strengthening
Authors: Atmazaki Atmazaki , Ramadhan Syahrul , Indriyani Vivi 
Published: January 2024

Genre based learning or Text-based Instruction is a learning approach used in Indonesian language learning since 2013 until now. However, learning will be more engaging if the learning process is constantly adapted to students’ needs and innovations. This study aimed at building a Genre-based Learning paradigm that incorporates literacy activities and character development. The guidelines of the National Literacy Movement and Strengthening Character Education in secondary schools prompted this action. Based on this, the two things are integrated in learning to help teachers implement literacy and strengthen character education in the learning process. This research employed Plomp’s Development model (Preliminary Research, Prototyping Phase Assessment Phase). In the Assessment Phase, researchers tested products that had been developed to determine the practicality and effectiveness of learning Indonesian using the developed model. The research instruments are in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. The research subjects were students of one of the high schools in the city of Padang. The results demonstrated that the Genre-based Learning model, which integrates literacy activities with character development, is useful and time-efficient for language learning. Additionally, this concept is applicable for enhancing student learning activities. This learning strategy can be utilized as an option to combine literacy activities and character development into secondary school Indonesian language instruction.
Telephone-Based Training Intervention for Using Digital Communication Technologies for Social Housing Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed Methods Feasibility and Acceptability Evaluation
Authors: Walker Tim , Buckingham Sarah Ann , Poole Ria , Elliott Lewis Roland , Menneer Tamaryn , Tu Gengyang , Morrissey Karyn 
Published: January 2024

Background
In an era in which digital communication technologies play a pivotal role in everyday life, social housing residents remain highly susceptible to digital exclusion.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a telephone-based training intervention designed to empower people to confidently use digital communication technologies (ie, video calls and web-based messaging).

Methods
Conducted in collaboration with a UK social housing association, the intervention was facilitated by a unitary authority’s Digital Inclusion Team during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mixed methods approach was used, encompassing quantitative and qualitative data collection on demand, reach, implementation, and potential outcomes. Demographic and qualitative data on the reasons for undertaking or not undertaking the training were collected via telephone interviews during the recruitment process. Digital competency and well-being data were collected via a self-reported survey before and after the intervention.

Results
Among the 4485 residents who were offered training, 67 (1.49%) expressed interest, of whom 12 (18%) of the 67 completed the training. The findings indicate a demand for basic digital training among social housing residents. The key findings revolve around the substantial dropout rate among those who were interested in undertaking the training. Barriers were strongly influenced by socioeconomic and health circumstances, reflecting the sociodigital inequalities commonly found in this group. For the training participants, the intervention was acceptable and achieved its goals, demonstrating the potential of tailored, persistent training efforts in overcoming barriers. There were no changes in self-reported well-being or digital competency outcomes (but this was limited by the small sample size).

Conclusions
Sociodigital inequalities impact the reach, implementation, and acceptability of telephone-based digital training for social housing residents. Barriers to reaching and training digitally excluded groups can be overcome through the use of trusted intermediaries, personalized recruitment approaches, the minimization of administrative barriers, and tailored and agile training programs. Recognizing the resource-intensive nature of such initiatives, this study calls for enhanced recognition of intermediary efforts in national digital inclusion policies.
Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Cisgender Gay and Bisexual Men During the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time Series Analysis of a US National Cohort Study
Authors: Mirzayi Chloe , Westmoreland Drew , Stief Matthew , Grov Christian 
Published: January 2024

Background
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in March 2020 caused a dramatic change in the way many people lived. Few aspects of daily life were left undisrupted by the pandemic’s onset as well as the accompanying policies to control the spread of the disease. Previous research has found that the pandemic may have significantly impacted the mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals—potentially more so than other individuals. However, the pandemic did not affect all areas of the United States at the same time, and there may be regional variation in the impact of the onset of the pandemic on depressive symptoms among LGBTQ individuals.

Objective
To assess regional variation of the impact of the pandemic, we conducted a time series analysis stratified by US geographic region to examine symptoms of depression and anxiety among a sample of primarily cisgender gay and bisexual men before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Methods
In total, 5007 participants completed assessments as part of the Together 5000 study, an ongoing prospective cohort study. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Patient Health Questionnaire-4 scores were graphed as a function of days from March 15, 2020. Locally estimated scatterplot smoothing trend lines were applied. A sieve-bootstrap Mann-Kendall test for monotonic trend was conducted to assess the presence and direction of trends in the scatterplots. We then compared the observed trends to those observed for 1 year prior (2018-2019) to the pandemic onset using data collected from the same sample.

Results
Significant positive trends were detected for the Northeast (P=.03) and Midwest (P=.01) regions of the United States in the 2020 assessment, indicating that symptoms of anxiety and depression were increasing in the sample in these regions immediately prior to and during the onset of the pandemic. In contrast, these trends were not present in data from the 2018 to 2019 assessment window.

Conclusions
Symptoms of anxiety and depression increased among the study population in the Northeast and Midwest during the beginning months of the COVID-19 pandemic, but similar increase was not observed in the South and West regions. These trends were also not found for any region in the 2018 to 2019 assessment window. This may indicate region-specific trends in anxiety and depression, potentially driven by the burden of the pandemic and policies that varied from region to region. Future studies should consider geographic variation in COVID-19 spread and policies as well as explore potential mechanisms by which this could influence the mental health of LGBTQ individuals.
Patient-Centered Chronic Wound Care Mobile Apps: Systematic Identification, Analysis, and Assessment
Authors: Dege Tassilo , Glatzel Bernadette , Borst Vanessa , Grän Franziska , Goller Simon , Glatzel Caroline , Goebeler Matthias , Schmieder Astrid 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
The prevalence of chronic wounds is predicted to increase within the aging populations in industrialized countries. Patients experience significant distress due to pain, wound secretions, and the resulting immobilization. As the number of wounds continues to rise, their adequate care becomes increasingly costly in terms of health care resources worldwide. eHealth support systems are being increasingly integrated into patient care. However, to date, no systematic analysis of such apps for chronic wounds has been published.

Objective
The aims of this study were to systematically identify and subjectively assess publicly available German- or English-language mobile apps for patients with chronic wounds, with quality assessments performed by both patients and physicians.

Methods
Two reviewers independently conducted a systematic search and assessment of German- or English-language mobile apps for patients with chronic wounds that were available in the Google Play Store and Apple App Store from April 2022 to May 2022. In total, 3 apps met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were reviewed independently by 10 physicians using the German Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The app with the highest mean MARS score was subsequently reviewed by 11 patients with chronic wounds using the German user version of the MARS (uMARS) and the SUS. Additionally, Affinity for Technology Interaction (ATI) scale scores were collected from both patients and physicians.

Results
This study assessed mobile apps for patients with chronic wounds that were selected from a pool of 118 identified apps. Of the 73 apps available in both app stores, 10 were patient oriented. After excluding apps with advertisements or costs, 3 apps were evaluated by 10 physicians. Mean MARS scores ranged from 2.64 (SD 0.65) to 3.88 (SD 0.65) out of 5, and mean SUS scores ranged from 50.75 (SD 27) to 80.5 (SD 17.7) out of 100. WUND APP received the highest mean MARS score (mean 3.88, SD 0.65 out of 5) among physicians. Hence, it was subsequently assessed by 11 patients and achieved a similar rating (uMARS score: mean 3.89, SD 0.4 out of 5). Technical affinity, as measured with the ATI scale, was slightly lower in patients (score: mean 3.62, SD 1.35 out of 6) compared to physicians (score: mean 3.88, SD 1.03 out 6).

Conclusions
The quality ratings from physicians and patients were comparable and indicated mediocre app quality. Technical affinity, as assessed by using the ATI scale, was slightly lower for patients. Adequate apps for patients with chronic wounds remain limited, emphasizing the need for improved app development to meet patient needs. The ATI scale proved valuable for assessing technical affinity among different user groups.
Travel Distance Between Participants in US Telemedicine Sessions With Estimates of Emissions Savings: Observational Study
Authors: Cummins Mollie R , Shishupal Sukrut , Wong Bob , Wan Neng , Han Jiuying , Johnny Jace D , Mhatre-Owens Amy , Gouripeddi Ramkiran , Ivanova Julia , Ong Triton , Soni Hiral , Barrera Janelle , Wilczewski Hattie , Welch Brandon M , Bunnell Brian E 
Published: January 2024

Background
Digital health and telemedicine are potentially important strategies to decrease health care’s environmental impact and contribution to climate change by reducing transportation-related air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. However, we currently lack robust national estimates of emissions savings attributable to telemedicine.

Objective
This study aimed to (1) determine the travel distance between participants in US telemedicine sessions and (2) estimate the net reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions attributable to telemedicine in the United States, based on national observational data describing the geographical characteristics of telemedicine session participants.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective observational study of telemedicine sessions in the United States between January 1, 2022, and February 21, 2023, on the doxy.me platform. Using Google Distance Matrix, we determined the median travel distance between participating providers and patients for a proportional sample of sessions. Further, based on the best available public data, we estimated the total annual emissions costs and savings attributable to telemedicine in the United States.

Results
The median round trip travel distance between patients and providers was 49 (IQR 21-145) miles. The median CO2 emissions savings per telemedicine session was 20 (IQR 8-59) kg CO2). Accounting for the energy costs of telemedicine and US transportation patterns, among other factors, we estimate that the use of telemedicine in the United States during the years 2021-2022 resulted in approximate annual CO2 emissions savings of 1,443,800 metric tons.

Conclusions
These estimates of travel distance and telemedicine-associated CO2 emissions costs and savings, based on national data, indicate that telemedicine may be an important strategy in reducing the health care sector’s carbon footprint.
Kesempatan Penelitian Ejaan Naskah di Era Digital: Uji Coba Pengamatan Perilaku Huruf Berdasarkan Metode Willem Van Der Molen
Authors: Sumiwi Styan Lintang 
Published: January 2024

This paper draws on Peter Worsley's idea in 1972 to catalog errors and spelling conventions of a manuscript that would be useful in uncovering its copying tradition. The spelling aspect of the theory has never been fully implemented, including Worsley himself. Willem van der Molen (1983) attempted to implement spelling analysis by looking at the behavior of each script in each manuscript, but he only tried it with two letter variations. He couldn't complete the work due to the large amount of data involved, which took too long. Current advances in information technology have made it possible to automate text data processing that previously had to be done manually. This research reviews the method offered by Willem van der Molen and shows how computing technology helps in such analysis.
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Tulisan ini berangkat dari gagasan Peter Worsley pada tahun 1972 untuk membuat katalog kesalahan dan konvensi ejaan suatu naskah yang berguna dalam mengungkap tradisi penyalinannya. Aspek ejaan dalam teori tersebut belum pernah diimplementasikan secara tuntas, termasuk oleh Worsley sendiri. Willem van der Molen (1983) mencontohkan implementasi analisis ejaan dengan cara memperhatikan perilaku setiap aksara pada setiap naskah, namun ia hanya mencobanya pada variasi dua huruf. Analisis tersebut tidak dapat ia selesaikan karena cakupan data yang besar sehingga memakan waktu terlalu lama. Kemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi yang ada saat ini telah memungkinkan otomatisasi pengolahan data teks yang sebelumnya harus dilakukan secara manual. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai tinjauan ulang atas metode yang ditawarkan Willem van der Molen dan memperlihatkan bagaimana teknologi komputasi bermanfaat dalam analisis tersebut.
Warisan Budaya dalam Konteks Standar Internasional: Penjagaan Warisan Budaya Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Fadil , Adi Prasetijo  
Published: January 2024

In the era of globalization, infrastructure and economic development have become the primary focus of countries worldwide. While these projects have the potential to improve quality of life and economic growth, they can also have negative impacts on the environment and cultural heritage. This article discusses the role of international lending institutions, such as Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), in supporting the preservation of cultural heritage in the context of sustainable development. Literature review is used as the research method to inspect the approaches and efforts made by these institutions in identifying, protecting, and conserving cultural heritage in development projects. Through improved understanding and collaboration among these institutions, businesses, and local communities, the preservation of cultural heritage can become an integral part of efforts towards inclusive and sustainable development. Awareness of the importance of unexpected discovery handling procedures is also crucial to address challenges that may arise during project implementation. With the right measures in place, cultural heritage can be preserved for future generations in sustainable development.
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Dalam era globalisasi, pembangunan infrastruktur dan ekonomi menjadi fokus utama negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Meskipun proyek-proyek ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, mereka juga dapat berdampak negatif pada lingkungan dan warisan budaya. Artikel ini membahas peran lembaga internasional peminjam dana, seperti Multilateral Development Bank (MDB), dalam mendukung pelestarian warisan budaya dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan. Studi literatur digunakan sebagai metode penelitian untuk menelusuri upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga ini dalam mengidentifikasi, melindungi, dan melestarikan warisan budaya dalam proyek-proyek pembangunan. Melalui pemahaman dan kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara lembaga-lembaga ini, pelaku usaha, dan komunitas lokal, pelestarian warisan budaya dapat menjadi bagian integral dari upaya menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kesadaran akan pentingnya prosedur penanganan temuan tak terduga juga penting untuk mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin muncul selama pelaksanaan proyek. Dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat, warisan budaya dapat dilestarikan untuk generasi mendatang dalam pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Periodismo y violencia en México: perspectiva histórica de una relación traumática
Authors: Lorente Vidal Josué Natanael 
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo analizará la problemática en torno al periodismo mexicano, el cual está expuesto a diferentes formas de violencia: extorsión, asesinatos, desapariciones, torturas, campañas de desprestigio, etc., arropadas por la impunidad que el propio Estado fomenta. La situación del país no sólo limita el trabajo periodístico, sino que ha creado un país “no libre” debido a la autocensura por miedo y el férreo control a través de leyes sobre los medios de información.
Además, en este artículo se hará un breve recorrido sobre la institucionalización del narcotráfico de manera introductoria para comprender la profunda raíz con la que ha penetrado este negocio en los sectores más altos de la sociedad mexicana y, de manera paulatina, la consecuencia de ello en los medios de comunicación, pues la mayoría han quedado subordinados a este “orden” establecido por el narcotráfico y por el miedo infundido desde las altas esferas. La ruta que seguirá este artículo irá dirigida a poner en valor ciertos elementos mencionados como la impunidad de los agresores y el temor que sufren los medios de comunicación; para ello, en estas páginas se irá desarrollando el complejo vínculo entre el narcotráfico y la élite de la sociedad desde el comienzo de la venta ilegal de drogas. También se expondrán las llamativas muertes de algunos periodistas, las cifras de agresiones contra comunicadores y los riesgos psicológicos que estos sufren debido a situaciones traumáticas dentro de su profesión.