bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Noen ganger er det voksne som har gjetta litt. Om hvordan designmetodikk kan styrke tilbakeføringen av unge, og øke evnen til nytenking i kriminalomsorgen
Authors: Gaarder Siv , Helland Sunniva Storlykken , Welde Magnhild Stavheim 
Published: February 2025

The chapter discusses how design processes can improve services for young inmates in prisons while also creating positive ripple effects for both inmates and staff. We present design as a method to involve young inmates and prison staff in development processes. The chapter shows how design methodology can promote user-centered services, support user participation, and create spaces where power dynamics between staff and inmates are temporarily more balanced. We highlight how design can foster growth among young inmates by providing them with experiences in participating in the development of services targeted at them. The chapter thus promotes design as a method to give a voice to marginalized groups who are often unheard.
Prison staff can also benefit from participating in design processes. Experience in developing aspects of their own workplace can enhance their capacity for change and innovation, and also allow them to engage in equal relationships with inmates. The chapter argues that design methodology can contribute to better reintegration outcomes for young inmates. At the same time, it highlights the lack of systematic involvement of both inmates and staff in daily operations and the challenges associated with user participation in the prison context.
escritura académica: requisito para el egreso y oportunidad de tomar la palabra
Authors: Di Meglio Mariela Silvina , Palma Rodrigo 
Published: February 2025

El trabajo aborda la escritura académica como requisito para la graduación de los alumnos de la Licenciatura de Psicología en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, en el marco del Taller de Producción Textual. Esta condición de egreso surge a partir de la reforma del Plan de Estudios de 2012, que implicó, entre otras modificaciones, la inclusión del trabajo final integrador y las Prácticas Profesionales Supervisadas. Para ello, en dicho taller se crean las condiciones para que los alumnos puedan producir un trabajo que los habilite a plasmar elecciones, intereses y miradas en relación con sus recorridos académicos. Ello posibilita interpelar el modo de producir un texto académico propiciando que este trabajo integrador sea una oportunidad para apropiarse de preguntas y articulaciones teórico-prácticas. La propuesta de enseñanza implica crear las condiciones para ello. A partir de la experiencia docente desarrollada en esa asignatura, sistematizamos algunos ejes que consideramos esenciales en la propuesta metodológica, destinada a lograr condiciones de confianza, diálogo, aprendizaje y construcción colectiva que posibiliten producciones de alumnos con un rol activo y crítico. Asimismo, pretendemos contribuir a la formación de profesionales comprometidos con su transitar, en un momento histórico-político que nos interpela y convoca a construir con otros.
Factors That Influence Satisfaction in the Emergency Unit of A Healthcare Center
Authors: Bacalla Julio Salas , Torres Rosa Karol Moore , Salvador Rosa Guimaray , López Pedro Rosales , Gomez Oscar Tinoco , Ramos Julio Reyna 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of the study is to demonstrate the influence of the factors of compliance with procedures, knowledge about the health condition and perception of recovery on patient satisfaction in an emergency unit of a health center.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts on quality of health care are considered, the Donabedian Model and its components such as structure, process and results that provide a solid basis to understand the context of the research.

Method: The methodology includes a non-experimental design, with a quantitative approach, the data collection instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale, which was applied to the sample of 170 individuals. For the statistical analysis, an exploratory factor analysis and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were used.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained indicate that the knowledge that the patient has about his health condition has a greater influence on his satisfaction, followed by compliance with procedures, and lastly perceived recovery.

Research Implication: The research has the implication of demonstrating the need for health institutions to focus on improving the efficiency of processes, doctor-patient communication and the perception of patient recovery in order to increase their satisfaction.

Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its multifactorial approach and in the use of a data collection instrument appropriate for this purpose.
Comparative outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with De Bakey type I versus De Bakey type II acute aortic dissection
Authors: Kuznetsov D. V. , Zybin A. A. , Yokubov M. M. , Taumova G. H. , Sukhinina E. M. 
Published: February 2025

The OBJECTIVE was to compare the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with De Bakey type I versus De Bakey type II acute aortic dissection.METHODS AND MATERIALS. We analyzed the immediate and long-term (5 years) results of surgical treatment of 136 patients with acute aortic dissection, operated on at the Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov from 2014 to 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: 1 (116 patients) – De Bakey type 1 dissection, 2 (20 patients) – De Bakey type 2 dissection.RESULTS. Hospital mortality was significantly higher in group 1 (24.1 % and 5 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively, p–0.05). Independent risk factors for hospital mortality in patients with acute aortic dissection were: De Bakey type I dissection, body mass index>30.2 kg/m2, arterial hypertension, critical preoperative condition, acute renal failure, history of aortic surgery, duration of artificial circulation and circulatory arrest. The five-year survival rate of patients discharged from the hospital did not differ significantly (88 % and 74 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively, p-0.26). Five-year freedom from reoperations in group 1 – 89 %, in group 2 – 100 %, p = 0.3. Negative remodeling of the descending aorta in the long-term period occurred in 73 % of group 1; in group 2, remodeling of the descending aorta was positive or stable (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS. De Bakey type 1 aortic dissection is associated with a higher risk of hospital mortality in patients after surgical treatment, compared with patients with De Bakey type 2 aortic dissection. Five-year survival rate, as well as freedom from reoperation on the aorta in patients discharged from the hospital, does not depend on the type of dissection.
MOOD ANALYSIS IN TEACHER’S SCAFFOLDING TALKS: A STUDY OF INTERPERSONAL MEANING IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM COMMUNICATION
Authors: Febrianty Nur Aisyiah , Rozelin Diana 
Published: February 2025

Communication serves as a way to connect with others, share the experiences and needs, and strengthen relationships in everyday life. It enables people to voice their opinions, share knowledge, and express their emotions. People must communicate. Whether people communicate verbally or in writing, it makes decisions about which words to use depending on the situation's field, tone, and modality. More significantly, it is asserted that when teachers have a through awareness of the connection between teacher’s speak, interaction, and learning opportunity in the classroom is frequently improved. This research analyzes the mood of teacher’s scaffolding talk in teaching English subject through interpersonal meaning analysis. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The result of data analysis shows that there are 154 clauses of scaffolding talks analyzed in class A and 147 clauses of scaffolding talks analyzed in class B. The dominant mood system of scaffolding talks in the research subject was declarative mood as it got 55% and 50%. So, it can be concluded that the speech function used in the spoken text is statement which functions to give information.Keyword: mood analysis, teachers’ scaffolding talks, declarative mood, imperative mood.
STUDENTS PERCEPTION OF USING QUILLBOT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Laila Nabila , Daulay Ernita 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze students' writing skills using the Quillbot application. This research uses a qualitative research design, the participants are students at State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Data was obtained from questionnaires and interviews. This research focuses on senior semester students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. A total of 31 students participants in this research and 4 students were selected to answer interview questions. The data collection technique used in this research is a non-test technique which comes from two sources, namely questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results show that most students thought using Quillbot helped them become better academic writers. To put it another way, students see the Quillbot app favorably as a digital tool for writing well. According to the research, all of the participants thought that the Quillbot application could facilitate writing in English. 100% of participants believed that the Quillbot application helped them write more and made fewer mistakes when they did write, while up to 90% of participants thought it could help them write better. Overall, students gave positive responses to the use of Quillbot to help improve their writing skills. This research contributes to the existing literature on improving language learning technology by providing insight into how students use Quillbot to improve students' English writing skills.
COHESION OF CONCLUSION IN STUDENT’S ACADEMIC WRITING: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sudar Sudar 
Published: February 2025

A conclusion of academic writing is an urgent component in writing. Khazaal, (2019), he described that good a conclusion of academic writing has five variables namely; grammar, vocabulary, organizing, content, and cohesion). Based on this idea, researcher would like to limit the discussion on cohesion, organization, and grammar (tenses) conclusion of academic writing written by EFL students. The research questions of this study are as the following; a. What are the cohesive devices written in a conclusion of academic writing? b. how is the organization of conclusion written by EFL students? c. What are the tenses used in the section of conclusion written by EFL students? It is a qualitative descriptive study. The data of this study were twenty-five files of academic writing taken randomly from two classes of forty-five files. To analyse the data researcher used theory of cohesion written by Halliday and Hasan (1976) cited in Jhonson, (2017). Theory of organizing of a conclusion of academic writing by Adizovna, (2023), and the theories of tenses developed by, Bukit and Deli, (2020). The finding of the study revealed that, there were three types of cohesion written by EFL students in writing a conclusion of academic writing namely; grammatical cohesion, reiteration lexical cohesion, and conjunctive adverb to achieve cohesion. Furthermore, there are two types of a conclusion; such as; a conclusion has three components, and a conclusion has two components. Furthermore, there were two types of tenses written in a conclusion of academic writing, namely; simple present and simple past.
Triangular notch morphology in young males linked to increased risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament tears
Authors: Rajani Amyn M. , Kulkarni Vishal Upendra , Desouza Clevio , Dubey Rishabh 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
The knee joint, critical for human mobility, faces a heightened risk of injuries, with non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears occurring at a notable rate. This study aims to investigate the relationship between femoral intercondylar notch (ICN) morphometry, assessed through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and non-contact ACL tears. Given the anatomical intricacies of the femoral ICN, understanding its morphometry becomes imperative. The study also considers sex-based differences, the influence of individual height, and various notch shapes, including triangular, “U,” and omega configurations.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving 100 patients undergoing knee MRI examinations was conducted. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients over 18 years with a history of trauma and clinical evidence of knee joint instability. Measurements of femoral ICN were made using a 3 Tesla MRI scanner, with parameters such as notch depth, width, ICN width index (ICNWI), notch angle, and alpha angle (AA) being evaluated in axial and coronal planes.

Results:
Among 100 cases of non-contact ACL injuries, MRI examination revealed distinct ICN shapes: 24% triangular, 34% omega-shaped, and 42% U shaped. Triangular notches were more prevalent in young adults, with a mean age of approximately 25 years. Analysis of femoral ICN dimensions showed no significant associations for notch depth, width, ICNWI, notch angle, and AA. However, a significant difference in age was noted for the triangular-shaped ICN.

Conclusion:
Our study suggests a notable association between a triangular-shaped ICN, young age, and male individuals with a higher prevalence of non-contact ACL tears.
Pattern analysis of activated partial thromboplastin time clot waveform for detection of hemostatic changes in sepsis patients
Authors: AmirthaKatesan Abinaya , Senthil Kumar Madhumita , Kumar Prasanna 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Coagulation is a dynamic process. Quantitative data on fibrin polymerization can be obtained by thoroughly analyzing the optical profile of the process of coagulation. This study aims to identify the changes in the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) clot waveform analysis (CWA) in sepsis.

Materials and Methods:
Blood samples of sepsis patients from the intensive care unit received for evaluation of APTT were taken for study. The samples were run in Automated Coagulation Analyzer Sysmex - coagulation system (CS) 2400, and APTT CWA was done.

Statistical analysis:
Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Statistics for Windows, version 20.0 NY. The clot waveform of APTT was analyzed in patients with sepsis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values of biphasic form in detecting disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in sepsis patients were calculated.

Results:
A total of 133 blood samples were analyzed. Prolonged APTT was seen in 23% (n = 44). Among the patients with prolonged APTT, 79.5% (n = 35) cases had an altered CWA. In patients with altered CWA, 34% (n = 45) had sepsis with an abnormal wave pattern, and 11% (n = 15) had a biphasic waveform (BPW). DIC was diagnosed in 41% of cases (n = 55). The APTT CWA of sepsis patients with DIC revealed abnormal wave patterns in 31% (n = 17) and biphasic waveforms (BPW) in 18% (n = 10). The sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values of the biphasic waveform in detecting DIC in sepsis patients were 18%, 93.5%, 66.6%, and 61.8%, respectively.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrated significant changes in the APTT CWA in sepsis. The presence of abnormal wave patterns in sepsis suggests liver dysfunction progressing to liver failure. A BPW in sepsis has a high specificity for DIC, which warrants immediate clinical intervention.
Changes in polyphenols content and biological activities on Tetrapleura tetraptera and Aframomum citratum fruits extracts using different extraction methods in an acid/alkaline medium
Authors: Eyenga Manga , Ebai Patricia , Fongnzossie Fedoung E. , Ngondi J. Laure , Sindic M. 
Published: February 2025

Description. Tetrapleura tetraptera and Aframomum citratum fruits are ingredients in traditional medicines in some sub-Saharan countries. For medicinal purposes, the fruit extracts are obtained using different extraction methods and by adding lime juice or baking soda powder. Objectives. Evaluate the influence of the solid-liquid ratio, the pH and the extraction procedures on the total polyphenols content and the biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory) of their extracts. Method. Fresh fruits were harvested, crushed and various extracts were obtained using three extraction methods (infusion, 100 °C/30 min; decoction, 100 °C/30 min; ethanol maceration, 30 min at room temperature); four solid-liquid ratios (1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10: mass of the sample in gram/volume of the solvent in ml) and two extraction mediums (alkaline and acidic). Polyphenol compounds of the aqueous extracts were identified and quantified using HPLC-DAD. The total polyphenols content, the total antioxidant capacity and the anti-inflammatory activities of both extracts were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods. Principal Component Analysis providing a transparent view of information was performed. Results. Aframomum citratum extracts revealed the presence of major compounds like: gallic, protocatechuic, caffeic and syringic acids, epicatechin, catechin while T. tetraptera extracts revealed the presence of major compounds like protocatechuic, chlorogenic, kojik and sinapic acids, and catechin. The solid-liquid ratio, the pH and the extraction method significantly (p < 0.05) affect the total polyphenols content and the biological activities. The best results were obtained with T. tetraptera extracts using decoction in alkaline medium at a solid-liquid ratio of 1/4. Aframomum citratum best results were obtained by alcohol maceration in an alkaline medium at the same solid-liquid ratio. Conclusions. All these extraction factors are important to optimize the use of the plant extracts. They should be controlled carefully during the various processes due to their significant effects on the biological activities.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ ЭТАПОВ РАЗВИТИЯ СПОСОБНОСТИ К ПРОИЗВОЛЬНОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОЙ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ У СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ СИЛОВЫХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: ФЕДОТОВ А.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности начальных этапов развития способности к произвольной психической саморегуляции у специалистов силовых структур. Рассматриваются место и роль способности к психической саморегуляции в их профессионально-личностном развитии. Отдельное внимание уделено описанию критериев оценки, последовательности овладения и особенностям взаимосвязей различных технологий произвольной психической саморегуляции в целостной системе профессионально-личностного развития. Представленный материал проиллюстрирован отдельными данными, полученными в результате экспериментального исследования.
The article deals with some features of the initial stages of development of the ability to arbitrary mental self-regulation in the specialists of power structures. The place and role of ability to mental self-regulation in their professional and ersonal development are considered. Special attention is paid to the description of evaluation criteria, sequence of mastering and peculiarities of interrelations of different technologies of arbitrary mental self-regulation in the integral system of professional and personal development. The presented material is illustrated by separate data obtained as a result of experimental research.
ПОЛЕ ТОНКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ИЛИ ПЯТОЕ ПОЛЕ
Authors: Боброва О.М. , Боброва Э.В. , Секач М.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

Наука до сих пор признавала четыре типа универсальных полей в природе: гравитационное, электромагнитное, сильное и слабое ядерные поля. Предполагается, что в дополнение к биохимическим процессам и генетическим программам в живом организме активную роль могло играть специфическое биологическое поле. Это было бы сверхслабое «пятое поле», обеспечивающее тонкое взаимодействие с четырьмя известными полями. Эту гипотезу подтверждают результаты медицинских исследований. Очень небольшие поля приводят к лучшим результатам в лечении, чем используемые в традиционной практике. Биологические системы не подпадают под простую логику того, что более сильные стимулы приводят к лучшему результату.
Science has so far recognized only four types of natural universal fields: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak nuclear fields. It is assumed that in addition to biochemical processes and genetic programs in a living organism, a specific biological field could act an active role. That would be an ultraweak "fifth field", providing a delicate interaction with four known fields. This hypothesis is confirmed by the results of medical trials. The very small fields lead to better results in treatment than those used in the traditional practice. Biological systems are not subject to simple logic that the stronger stimuli, the better results.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАБОТЕ ПЕДАГОГА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО КЛАССА ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ СТУДЕНТА К ИГРЕ С ОРКЕСТРОМ
Authors: Попова М.В. , Якович С.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье предлагается авторское видение компонентов процесса подготовки студента к игре с оркестром с целью выявления особенностей и поиска путей оптимизации в работе педагога специального класса.
The article proposes an author's vision of the components of the preparation process of a student for playing with the orchestra in order to identify features and search for ways to optimize the work of a special class teacher.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ЦЕРКВИ И РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АРЦАХСКОЙ ЕПАРХИИ АРМЯНСКОЙ АПОСТОЛЬСКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ)
Authors: Багдасарян А.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется влияние образовательной деятельности Арцахской епархии Армянской апостольской церкви на религиозные практики, существующие среди населения Нагорного Карабаха. В частности, моя задача – понять, насколько образовательная деятельность за последние десятилетия повлияла на реально практикуемые религиозные обряды и представление об их значении; от каких традиций население отказывается, а какие приобретает под влиянием проповеди церкви. Исследование по большей части опирается на полевые материалы, собранные автором в Нагорном Карабахе осенью 2017 года.
The article studies the influence of the educational activity of the Diocese of Artsakh of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the religious practices existing among the population of Nagorno-Karabakh. In particular, my task is to understand the extent to which educational activities over the past decades have influenced on actual religious rituals and idea of their significance; from what traditions the population refuses, and which ones it acquires under the influence of the preaching of the church. The research is mostly based on field materials collected by the author in Nagorno-Karabakh in the autumn of 2017.