bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le droit et l’idée. Le transfert et le fonctionnement des concepts juridiques occidentaux en Russie contemporaine
Authors: Kossov Valéry 
Published: February 2024

Le Droit et l’Idée : How were the Legal Concepts borrowed from the West and How they Work in Contemporary Russia.
Since the 1990s, Russia has been transformed particulary be the influence of a liberal ideology ; economic determinism has replaced former political determinism. The new radicalism, tinted with a certain form of Bolshevism, had the same utopian goal, «pull to pieces» the old system and rebuild a better world. «The miracle recipe» consisted in transferring to Russia the western liberal experience as had occured in Germany. The 1993 Constitution was inspired by the Constitutions of the USA, France and Germany with a main ambition : to differ from Soviet law which put the emphasis on collective interests to the prejudice of individual rights and to make a reference to concepts borrowed from the 1789 universal Declaration of the rights of man and citizen. But the application of the decisions taken by constitutional justice remains unsettled. As regards elections, the applications of principles is confronted to the political reality of the country. While being independent, justice is influenced by the executive power and in particular, the ministers so-called «reinforced» (siloviki). The confrontation between the legislature and the executive in October 1993, enabled to enhance in the Constitution the institution of a strong presidential power, using USA and French models. The only counterbalance to this institution is the possibility of destitution by the Federation Council. The English word «impeachment» has even been adopted. However, the procedure remains heavy and difficult to start. The pupil has excelled his master in the subjects which were of interest to him, especially powers. After Eltsine’s departure, the word «vertical» inspired by the American system of unity of the executive power, created no suspicion.
Russia adopted a federal model, on the model of «symmetrical» German or American federations, but having inherited the asymmetrical and complex Soviet organisation, it could not do without the use of Soviet notions. The attempt to establish symmetrical relations comes up against reality. Being a promoter of a constitutional state V. Putin keeps asserting that social life is based on the law. Wass the messianic role assigned to western juridical concepts by liberal politicians in the 1990s not wholly utopian ? But do Russian people understand human rights in the same way as in the West ? More than a lexical mistake, it is a semantic and cultural error. In this context of the gap of cultures, isn’t «the legalistic discourse» of the Russian president a way to value the law as a repressive instrument ? Any juridical system has repressive elements. From their balanced use depends social relationships.
Я и Другой : Altérité в современной зарубежной русской литературе
Authors: Aptekman Marina 
Published: February 2024

L’altérité dans la littérature russe contemporaine de l’émigration.
L’article étudie comment la conception que donne E. Lévinas de l’altérité, comme connaissance de soi-même à travers la reconnaissance de l’autre, se reflète dans la littérature russe de l’émigration, à l’époque post-soviétique. L’auteur s’appuie sur l’exemple de deux romans russes récents, Voici venir le Messie, de Dina Roubina, romancière israélienne écrivant en russe, - et Le cheveu de Vénus, de Mikhail Chichkine, qui vit depuis dix ans en Suisse. Elle montre que la chute du mur de Berlin et la liberté des déplacements ont radicalement modifié la conscience qu’a l’écrivain russe émigré de son appartenance ou de son hétérogénéité à une culture ou à l’autre. Elle se fait désormais par la mise en scène assumée des multiples «moi» de l’auteur, et par le dialogue que celui-ci entretient avec soi-même à travers ses alter ego.
Проза С. Довлатова как питейная школа
Authors: Sharipov Alisher 
Published: February 2024

Dovlatov’s prose as a drinking school.
This paper is a part of research on principles for representing drinking practices in texts of Soviet culture, considering rhetoric of recording negative aspects of drinking into ironic and fatalistic way. The paper investigates the representation of drinking habits in a literary text. One hundred passages on drinking extracted from Dovlatov’s novel are classified and summarized, giving a wide picture of soviet drinking practices, and their role in everyday life. Discursive analysis shows how a literary text represents cultural habit of drinking as a natural phenomenon, implementing the idea of drinking as a social norm into a worldview of a reader. Positive characteristics of pragmatic drinker legitimize the daily alcohol consumption that helps to overcome an existential horror of existence, treats spiritual and physical injuries, gives a feeling of freedom, stimulates the communication and leads a drinker to heroic deeds.
La déterritorialisation selon Pascale Marthine Tayou
Authors: Toussaint Evelyne 
Published: February 2024

Plusieurs oeuvres présentées dans le cadre de «Fare mondi/ Making worlds » semblent, à plus d’un titre, s’inscrire dans un mouvement de pensée que l’on pourrait, après Gilles Deleuze, qualifier de «déterritorialisation » . L’installation de Pascale Marthine Tayou,
Human Being@ Work, relève ainsi, loin de tout essentialisme, d’une pratique du décentrement, de la mobilité, du décloisonnement. Pour penser ce village-capharnaüm, à fort coefficient d’interculturalité et d’intermédialité, Gilles Deleuze, Guy Debord, Homi Bhabha, John Cage ou Peter Sloterdijk ne seront pas de trop.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM QOSIDAH MUKTAMAR KE-34 NU KARYA DR. (H.C.) KH. AFIFUDDIN MUHAJIR
Authors: Harif Yurman Syahfajri  , Wisri  , M.Syakur  
Published: February 2024

The Qosidah of the 34th Congress is a syi'iran written by DR. (H.C) KH. Afifudin Muhajir's
intention was none other than Mahabbah's love for Nahdlatul Ulama, with the hope that it would
be a means of gaining the approval of Al
lah SWT. Therefore, the author's aim in conducting this
research is to describe the da'wah message contained in the muktamar qosidah by DR. (H.C) KH.
Afifuddin Muhajir. The research method used in this research is library research or what is usually
called
the Hermeneutics method. This method focuses on the activity of interpreting or meaning
the text contained in the research object being studied. The conclusion and results of this research
are that the da'wah messages studied by researchers are that there
are three categories of da'wah
messages, namely creed messages, sharia messages and moral messages. Of the three messages
that researchers can express in the qosidah congress, there are three types of aqidah messages,
namely faith in Allah, Allah's Messen
ger and faith in the qodlo and qadar of Allah SWT.
Meanwhile, there are two sharia messages contained in the qosidah, namely the sharia message in
the form of worship, namely prayer and the sharia message in the form of deliberation. Finally, the
moral mes
sage contained in the qosidah is morals towards Allah, the Messenger of Allah and
morals towards humans which are divided into three, namely morals towards oneself, towards
family and towards other people.
L’image, reproduction, transformation, création de l’« irréel » ? Quelques notes sur l’anthropologie de l’imagination
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques 
Published: February 2024

Sous forme de quelques notes autour d’une anthropologie de l’imagination, l’article interroge les relations complexes entre imaginaire et perception, en procédant à une synthèse sur les grandes traditions philosophiques qui concernent l’image. Entre conscience perceptive et conscience imageante, la ligne de démarcation demeure problématique, selon que l’imagination tire des sens la matière de ses images ou produise des représentations nouvelles donnant corps à un irréel, voire à un surréel. Dérivation appauvrie et reviviscence trompeuse de la perception dans la tradition empiriste, elle précède l’expérience pour Kant. L’imagination a au moins trois fonctions : suppléance, amplification et révélation du réel, correspondant chacune à des intentionnalités différenciées : imager, imaginer, imaginaliser. L’imaginal, comme corrélat de l’imagination créatrice, actualise des images épiphaniques ne se laissant réduire ni à la reproduction ni à la fiction. Il s’agit d’images primordiales, à portée universelle, ne dépendant pas des conditions subjectives de celui qui les perçoit.
Nisargadatta Maharaj devant les sciences humaines : éloge de l’homme sans qualité. Une anthropologie trouée ?
Authors: Fintz Claude 
Published: February 2024

Dans un propos (indirectement et involontairement) iconoclaste, Claude Fintz se propose de mettre en perspective l’univers conceptuel des sciences humaines en le confrontant à la pensée d’un maître de l’advaïta indien contemporain, Nisargadatta Maharaj — tel que la reflète son disciple Ramesh S. Balsekar. Dans cet « entre » de la quête scientifique et spirituelle, seront mises en résonance les grandes notions de la philosophie du sujet. L’auteur fait l’hypothèse que cette paradoxale rencontre est susceptible de faire émerger le mystère d’une recherche en première personne où, dans le contexte d’une certaine philosophie de la conscience (mise en résonance avec la quête de Henri Michaux), le sujet regardant s’avère être le miroir de l’objet regardé. Cette apocalypse projette du vitriol sur les bulles conceptuelles que sont le prétendu sujet (et son libre arbitre), le savoir et l’imaginaire — autant de constituants des « sciences » humaines, bordées en fait par le néant, selon une anthropologie « trouée ».
Challenges in Diagnosing Functional Visual Loss and Malingering: a Case Report
Authors: Rona Ali Badjrai  , Sarah Shabrina  , Subandono Bambang Indrasto  , Arlin Chyntia Dewi  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction : Functional Visual Loss (FVL) is decreased visual acuity and/or altered visual fields without any associated organic pathology and is considered within the spectrum of malingering. It manifests as either simulating an ophthalmic disease or denying ophthalmic disease. Thorough history-taking and careful examination of the patient are essential in reaching the diagnosis.
Case Illustration : A 17-year-old female came with complaints of a spinning headache, sudden and painless blurry vision in both eyes, double vision, and a history of syncope for the last two days. Ophthalmology examination revealed UCVA was 0.5/60 for both eyes with inconsistent answers from the patient. The confrontation test, light reflex, funduscopy, Humphrey visual test, OCT, and MRI were normal. Malingering was suspected and a psychiatric consultation was made. The patient was found to be a victim of bullying and had a history of visual hallucinations. The patient was then diagnosed with severe depression with psychotic signs.
Discussion :
Conclusion : FVL can be suspected when there is inconsistency in the results of some clinical basic tests. Despite the association between FVL and psychological problems like depression is complicated, this condition may occur in a bidirectional relationship in which depression leads to disability or contrarily. In conclusion, diagnosing visual problems in malingering patients can be challenging. Subjective and objective tests are needed to help practitioners confirm the malingering state of the patient. Practitioners also should be aware of the underlying risk of psychological problems among persons reporting visual function loss.
Trends of Diabetic Retinopathy Research from 2018-2022: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Aulia Ariadne 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness. Abundant studies have been done around the topic. This study aims to identify research hotspot of DR during the last five years.
Methods : Document search in the Scopus database was done using the term “diabetic retinopathy” in Title, Abstracts, and Author Keywords. We included only articles written in English published between 2018 and 2022. The dataset were analyzed using VOSviewer to conduct bibliometric analysis, such as citation analysis of sources and institutions, co-authorship analysis of countries, and co- occurrence analysis of author keywords.
Results : A total of 8.377 articles on DR were retrieved. Number of articles in DR had been increasing steadily overtime. China had the most publications with over 2.000 articles, while United States had the most international collaboration. The most active institution was Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases. Scientific Reports was the most prolific journal in DR research. Co- occurrence analysis of author keywords formed 5 clusters; DR management, risk factors for DR, examination for DR, pathogenesis of DR, and diagnostic method for DR.
Conclusion : This study revealed research trends on diabetic retinopathy research for the last five years. It may provide information for researchers to identify potential collaborator and give better insight on DR research topics
Prospective Study on the Surgical Outcome of Eyelid Carcinoma
Authors: HENING NALURIA  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : Introduction Resection of eyelid carcinoma may lead to a risk of recurrences which might increase if excision was incomplete. Risk factors of incomplete surgical removal and recurrences are deep infiltration, spreading outside the macroscopic border, eye socket penetration, and histological type of the eyelid carcinoma. Objective To evaluate the surgical outcomes of eyelid carcinomas.
Methods : This is a hospital based prospective observational study involving 16 patients. Prior to the surgery patients were evaluated for visual acuity, intra ocular pressure, extra ocular motility, fundus examination, and local clinical examinations. The eyelid carcinomas were histological detected concerning carcinoma type and margin involvement. Local anesthesia was applied. Patients were evaluated 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery for local complications, patients satisfaction on surgical results, and recurrences. The surgical technic applied in this study were also observed.
Results : Dominant tumor type were basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (87, 44%). The locations were at right and left lower eyelid with percentage of 68. 7 % and 31. 3 % respectively. All patients satisfied on surgery outcomes (100%). Three patients (6. 25 %) with complications were found within 6 months after the surgery. There were no recurrences during follow up period. Surgery procedures applied were modified hughe’s procedure (56. 25%) and mass excision and reconstruction (43. 75%).
Conclusion : There was less complications and no recurrences within 6 months after surgery. All patients satisfied with the surgical outcomes.
UNRESOLVED QUESTIONS ABOUT COATS DISEASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Ardityastiti Khairani Azizah , Wibawaty Halida 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Coats disease (CD) is an idiopathic retinal vascular disorder accompanied by retinal telangiectasia with intraretinal and/or subretinal exudation without appreciable retinal or vitreal traction. The disease most common in young males and unilateral involvement. The etiopathogenesis of CD is unclear. However, previous studies have reported changes in inflammatory cytokines, and levels of VEGF in aqueous humor are also higher in patients with CD.
Case Illustration : We reported a 19-year-old man with complaints of decreased vision, floaters, and uncomfortable feelings in his RE, since one year before presentation. Initial examination showed visual acuity of the RE was 0.5F2 and the LE was 1.0. Examination of posterior segment showed irregularly-dilated telangiectatic vessels and exudative RD. We performed an OCT examination in both eyes and the results showed extensive cystoid macular edema in the RE. Ultrasonography of the RE also showed an exudative RD. The patient was diagnosed with Coats disease grade 3 and planned to receive intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in RE. After the second injection, OCT examination results showed no improvement in the patient's eye condition. Until now, we’re still trying to find a suitable therapy and considering laser photocoagulation.
Discussion : Previous studies showed that there was an improvement in some CD patients only with anti-VEGF injections, but some other patients didn’t improve and had to get other additional therapy with laser photocoagulation/cryotherapy. It’s related to the severity of the disease, where a disease with grade ?3, tends to require combination therapy with laser photocoagulation/cryotherapy.
Conclusion : Intravitreal anti-VEGF injections alone don’t show improvement in CD grade?3.
COENZYME Q10 EFFECT ON NMDA RECEPTOR EXPRESSION AND RETINAL GANGLION CELL DENSITY (Experimental Study in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Model of Wistar Rat)
Authors: FRANSISKA BANJARNAHOR  , RISKI PRIHATNINGTIAS  , TRILAKSANA NUGROHO  , HERMAWAN ISTIADI  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : Traumatic optic neuropathy is a visual disturbance condition after acute injury to optic nerve. This injury results in retinal ganglion cells ischemic leading to excitotoxicity and apoptosis. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an antioxidant and cofactor in electron transport within mitochondria that inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity and thereby preventing retinal ganglion cell apoptosis. This research aims to prove the effect of coenzyme Q10 on NMDA receptor expression and retinal ganglion cell density in rat model of traumatic optic neuropathy.
Methods : This study use post-test only randomized controlled groups design. Traumatic optic neuropathy wistar rats model was made by optic nerve crushed method, then given oral CoQ10 100mg/kgBW after 1 hour for 14 days in treatment group. Retinal histopathological specimen was made with immunohistochemistry and Haematoxyllin-eosin staining and examined under microscope with 400x magnification. Data was verified and statistically analyzed.
Results : The NMDA receptor expression in the treatment group was significantly lower than control (p=0.009). The retinal ganglion cell density in the treatment group was significantly higher than control (p=0.009). There was a significant correlation between NMDA receptor expression and retinal ganglion cell density in the treatment group (p = 0.012) with a strong negative correlation direction (r = - 0.652).
Conclusion : Administration of CoQ10 in traumatic optic neuropathy model rats affects NMDA receptor expression and retinal ganglion cell density. NMDA receptor expression was lower with higher retinal ganglion cell density in the treatment group. NMDA receptor expression was inversely proportional to retinal ganglion cell density in the treatment group.
Binocular therapy for amblyopia in children: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Diajeng Ayesha Soeharto  , Abritho Zaifar  , Natassha Priscillia Wibowo  , Julie Dewi Barliana  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : Concerns for low compliance and mixed outcomes with conventional deprivation therapy prompt the need to explore new modes of amblyopia treatment. Novel binocular therapy using movies or games may offer comparable outcomes with better compliance, theoretically strengthening the amblyopic eye by enhancing stereopsis. This study aims to elucidate current evidence regarding binocular therapy in comparison to conventional therapy in treating amblyopia in children.
Methods : Comprehensive literature search across five electronic databases was conducted using keywords selected a priori. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on binocular therapy in children with amblyopia were included and critically appraised using Cochrane risk of bias tool by three reviewers. Primary outcome was improvement of amblyopic eye VA, and a meta-analysis was conducted for quantitative data analysis.
Results : We included 16 RCTs eligible for inclusion with a total sample size of 1,520 patients. In comparing binocular therapy to either patching or spectacles, there was no overall significant difference in terms of VA change from baseline. Subgroup analysis suggests binocular therapy may be favorable within 2-4 weeks, although not statistically significant. Albeit subgroup analysis of video-based binocular therapy revealed significant improvement in VA compared to patching (0.39 logMAR, [0.03, 0.74], p = 0.03), yet the same was not found for game-based binocular therapy.
Conclusion : Efficacy of binocular therapy as a substitute for conventional therapy in treating amblyopia is not yet substantiated. Further exploration to determine most effective treatment protocol is needed, including strategies to increase adherence. Video-based therapy shows potential for improving outcomes and warrants further investigation.
Effect of Vitamin D3 on Caspase-3 Expression of Retinal Ganglion Cell Wistar Rats with N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-induced Model of Glaucoma
Authors: Mahanani Seia , Maharani  , Saubig Arnila Novitasari , Winarto  , Dharma Andhika Guna , Hermawan  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesIntroduction: Vitamin D is a neuroprotective neurosteroid hormone with antioxidant, antiinflammatoryand anti-ischemic properties that can reduce the entry of intracellular calcium,thereby reducing cytochrome-c, modulating inflammation, increasing Nitric Oxide production bysuppressing oxidative stress and activating caspase-3 activation. Excitotoxicity due to N-Methyl-DAspartatecauses caspase-3 activation due to increased calcium in cells and describes thepathogenesis of vascular factor glaucoma due to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage in the absenceof an increase in intraocular pressure. RGC damage can be assessed by the expression of caspase-3which is a proapoptotic agent that acts as the main effector caspase in the mechanism of apoptosis.Objective: Proving the effect of vitamin D3 on caspase-3 expression of retinal ganglion cells wistarrats in NMDA-induced glaucoma models.
MethodsAn experimental study, using post-test only randomized controlled group design, was done on 14male NMDA-induced glaucoma wistar rats, divided into 2 groups. The treatment group was givenoral vitamin D3 500 IU/kgBW every 24 hours for 10 weeks, while the control group was givenaquadest. Immunohistochemistry was used to measured caspase-3 expression. Mann-Whitneyanalized non-parametric difference test (Significant p<0.05).
ResultsCaspase-3 expression of retinal ganglion cell was significantly lower (p=0.004) in treatment group(mean=5,29 ± 0,76) compared to control group (mean=6,71 ± 0,49).
ConclusionOral vitamin D3 has an effect on caspase-3 expression of retinal ganglion cells wistar rats in NMDAinducedglaucoma models. Further research is needed to investigate the protective role of vitaminD3 on glaucoma patients.