bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Restorative Justice in The Shadow of Terrorism: Child Rehabilitation or the Illusion of Judgment?
Authors: Priambada Bintara Sura , Hartiwiningsih  , Purwadi Hari 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study delves further into the application of restorative justice to the problems faced by young people in Indonesia who have been exposed to terrorism. Restorative justice is advocated as a feasible approach for addressing this complex issue because of its focus on restoration and readjustment.

Methods: This subject is affected by legal norms and philosophy. The constraints of restorative justice and the necessity for stakeholder engagement limit its potential advantages in combating juvenile terrorism.

Results: This research shows that restorative justice is part of a broader approach to prevent youth radicalization, including effective education, quick intervention, and support for at-risk families and communities. This research also emphasizes the necessity for legal, educational, family, and community involvement with teen terrorists. Restorative justice programs work best when they are part of a larger plan that identifies at-risk individuals, intervenes on their behalf, and supports their families and communities, according to the research.

Conclusion: This research examines restorative justice for Indonesian teenage terrorists. Restorative justice's emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration makes it useful for rehabilitating teen terrorists. The idea allows victims and community members a say in decisions.
Balanced Functioning of Socio-Economic Systems: Regional Perspective
Authors: Zhukov Roman , Kuznetsov Gennady , Manokhin Evgeny , Gorodnichev Sergey , Plinskaya Maria 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article presents a methodology to assess the balanced functioning of socio-economic systems (SES), focusing on Russia's Central Federal District regions. The aim is to develop a framework for evaluating SES balance, identifying potential imbalances, and understanding their causes. Methods: The methodology involves constructing models to analyze the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and influencing factors in these regions, using data from two time periods (2007-2020 and 2007-2018) to track changes in model parameters. The study introduces the "coefficient of harmony" as an indicator for assessing subsystem balance within SES. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients, is used to identify subsystem relationships. Results: The analysis uncovers changes in model parameters, signaling shifts in regional economies. Relative coefficient changes reveal variations in influencing factors across sectors like manufacturing and real estate. Assessing balanced functioning highlights declining environmental subsystem balance in several regions, with causes like reduced real estate investment pinpointed. Statistically significant connections between subsystems shed light on their interactions and potential impact on overall system balance. Conclusion: This methodology is a valuable tool for evaluating SES balance, identifying areas of concern, and understanding imbalance drivers. It provides practical insights for regional development and policymaking. Addressing environmental subsystem imbalances and enhancing subsystem interactions are crucial for improving overall system efficiency and balance. This versatile methodology can be applied across government levels and to analyze processes with ecological and social implications.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РОЖДЕНИЯ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ С ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: Гулноз Юлдашева , Шохида Хикматова , Дилором Бадиева 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация: В данной статье представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа амбулаторных карт 60 детей, рожденных с ВПС за период пандемии. Установлены частота встречаемости и особенности клинического течения врожденных пороков сердца. Цель исследования: Изучение частоты встречаемости и особенности клинического течения ВПС у детей в период пандемии. Задачи исследования: 1. Изучение частоты встречаемости ВПС у детей в период пандемии. 2. Анализировать особенности клинического течения ВПС в период пандемии. Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена на кафедре педиатрии БухГМИ и Бухарском городском родильном комплексе. При ретроспективном изучении истории развития новорожденных за период 2019–2020 гг. выявлено 33 случаев рождения новорожденных с ВПС. Новорожденным с ВПС были проведены следующие методы исследования: общий клинический осмотр, клинико-лабораторные (общий анализ крови с развёрнутой лийкоформулой, свёртываемость крови, маркеры воспаления — СРБ, прокальцитонин, интерлейкин-1 и 6, Ig м и G на sARs-Cov-2), инструментальные (обзорный рентген грудной клетки, ЭКГ, ЭхоКГ) исследования. Результаты и их обсуждение. Анализ истории развития новорожденных по гестации показали, что роды в сроке 22-37 недель составили 38%, в сроке 38-42 недель-50,0%, в сроке 42 и более недель- 12% случаев. Из 33 новорожденных с ВПС у 18 (52,9 %) детей выявлен дефект межжелудочковой перегородки. Дефект межпредсердной перегородки диагностирован у 8 детей (23,5 %), открытый артериальный проток, у 6 детей (17,6 %), сочетание дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки с открытым артериальным протоком — у 1 детей (2,9 %), наименьший удельный вес среди выявленных пороков составили: дефект межпредсердной перегородки в сочетании со стенозом легочной артерии, изолированный стеноз легочной артерии, тетрада Фалло и стеноз аортального клапана, которые встречались в равном процентном соотношении — 0,3 %. Выводы: Среди детей с врождёнными пороками сердца после перенесения матерей во время беременности CovID-19 отмечается высокая степень развития острого кардита и педиатрического воспалительного мультисистемного синдромом ассоциированного с CovID-19.
SINERGI PENTAHELIX DALAM MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL ERA DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ismawati Linna , Madya Marampa Adriana , Andrian Pratama Muhammad , Maharani Elsa 
Published: December 2023

Keberhasilan pembangunan daerah tidak terlepas dari sinergi berbagai pihak untuk berkolaborasi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sinergi Pentahelix yaitu akademisi perguruan tinggi, dunia industri, pemerintah, komunitas masyarakat dan media merupakan faktor penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan pembangunan. Pentahelix diharapkan mampu bersinergi dengan baik sehingga target pembangunan perekonomian daerah dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal di era digital dapat tercapai. Permasalahan di wilayah Kabupaten Tana Toraja adalah kurangnya pengembangan bisnis terutama Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) padahal bisnis pariwisata di Tana Toraja memiliki potensi yang luar biasa. Keindahan berbagai destinasi wisata budaya, produk kopi dan kain tenun yang berkualitas tinggi. Potensi ini seharusnya memberikan peluang kepada UMKM untuk sukses namun ternyata sulit untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan strategi kolaborasi pentahelix untuk mengembangkan potensi UMKM di area destinasi wisata Tana Toraja. Metode pengabdian masyarakat melalui tahapan : (1) penjajakan dengan seluruh unsur pentahelix (2) melakukan sosialisasi sinergi pentahelix dalam forum seminar nasional (3) melakukan observasi permasalahan di daerah Toraja (3) survey awal kebutuhan pengembangan UMKM di Toraja (4) pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan mitra UMKM. Output yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan (capacity building) dan keterampilan (softskill) para pengusaha dalam pengembangan UMKM di wilayah Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
La extensión universitaria y el curriculum. Consideraciones conceptuales para pensar la integralidad en el curriculum universitario
Authors: Mastrocola Marcela R. 
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es exponer ideas generadas a partir de un proceso dialéctico entre una práctica docente reflexiva crítica situada y su complejización en los procesos dialógicos compartidos con un colectivo extensionista, en el contexto de la Diplomatura Superior en Extensión Universitaria Crítica de la UNICEN.
Este trabajo examina la relación entre la extensión universitaria y el currículo como un proyecto político-pedagógico que refleja la función social de la universidad, la finalidad de la educación, la conexión entre teoría y práctica en la formación, las modalidades de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y la producción y transmisión del conocimiento. Se analizan las diferentes orientaciones en el diseño y desarrollo del currículo universitario y en las prácticas de extensión, ofreciendo elementos para el análisis crítico y la transformación de estas prácticas.
Estas ideas intentan contribuir a la reflexión y construcción de principios que, basados en un posicionamiento ético y político, impulsan el desarrollo de una universidad comprometida con su entorno y reconocen a la extensión universitaria como una función integral e integradora. A través de este enfoque se busca fortalecer los programas de formación e investigación y fomentar la participación activa de la extensión universitaria como agente constructor de escenarios y promotor del bienestar social.
Seguimiento a egresados de la Licenciatura de Psicología de la Universidad Metropolitana (Cohortes 2014 - 2021)
Authors: Franklin de Martínez Elena , Escobar María 
Published: December 2023

La Licenciatura en Psicología en la Universidad Metropolitana, comenzó en 2004 con modalidad de estudios semestral y duración de 5 años, En el año 2010, bajo reforma académica general de todo el pregrado pasa a tener una modalidad de estudios trimestral con duración de 4 años. La investigación consistió en describir la trayectoria académica, laboral y profesional de egresados en Psicología con el nuevo programa, indagar su percepción respecto a la nueva formación recibida y recabar opinión de empleadores sobre sus competencias laborales. Fue un estudio descriptivo de campo con 102 egresados a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de 44 preguntas y 5 empleadores a quienes se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Entre los resultados más importantes cabe mencionar: 90% se inserta antes de los 6 meses en el mercado laboral, con preferencia en áreas organizacional y clínica, 90% trabaja actualmente, 70% continúa estudiando cursos de profesionalización y postgrado y 50% ha emigrado a diferentes países del exterior. Expresan satisfacción con la formación recibida, han aceptado la modalidad trimestral y la virtualización, aunque no la consideran apta para todas las materias. Recomiendan mayor conexión de las asignaturas al mundo laboral como también extender las prácticas profesionales. Los empleadores muestran altos niveles de satisfacción con estos egresados, destacan su apertura al aprendizaje permanente, innovación, capacidad para trabajar en equipo y habilidades tecnológicas, no obstante, recomiendan enfatizar en el currículum otras competencias de tipo gerencial, administrativas y de liderazgo.
ĐÁNH GIÁ BAN ĐẦU VỀ TÍN HIỆU SÓNG THEO DÕI THẦN KINH TRONG PHẪU THUẬT GÙ VẸO CỘT SỐNG NẶNG KHÔNG SỬ DỤNG ĐỤC XƯƠNG SỬA TRỤC LẤY BỎ THÂN ĐỐT SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHẤN THƯƠNG CHỈNH HÌNH
Authors: Đậu Thế Canh , Võ Quang Đình Nam 
Published: December 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tổn thương tủy sống là một biến chứng hiếm gặp gây di chứng nặng nề trong phẫu thuật biến dạng cột sống. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả mối tương quan giữa thay đổi tín hiệu theo dõi thần kinh với các yếu tố lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng trong phẫu thuật gù vẹo cột sống nặng không sử dụng đục xương sửa trục lấy bỏ thân đốt sống tại Bệnh viện Chấn thương chỉnh hình. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả loạt bệnh nhân bị gù vẹo cột sống nặng được điều trị bằng đặt dụng cụ ốc chân cung và hàn xương lối sau không sử dụng kĩ thuật đục xương sửa trục lấy bỏ thân đốt sống từ năm 2013 đến năm 2022. Tiêu chí loại trừ là bệnh nhân có đặt dụng cụ từ trước, không sử dụng IONM và dữ liệu hình ảnh học không đầy đủ. DAR mặt phẳng trán (CDAR), DAR mặt phẳng đứng dọc (S-DAR), DAR tổng (T-DAR), góc Cobb, gù, tuổi, nguyên nhân được thu thập và phân tích giữa nhóm bệnh nhân bị mất tín hiệu IONM và không. Kết quả: Có 32 bệnh nhân đáp ứng các tiêu chí. 15,6% bệnh nhân (5/32) có tín hiệu IONM bất thường. Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi, bất thường tín hiệu IONM không liên quan đến độ gù lưng (p= 0,27), góc Cobb (p= 0,16), S-DAR (p= 0,84), T-DAR (p= 0,27), C-DAR (p=0,19) và nguyên nhân gù vẹo (p= 0,16). Độ tuổi (p=0,009) và loại đường cong (ngực) (p=0,046) có liên quan đáng kể đến việc mất tín hiệu IONM. Kết luận: Biến dạng gù vẹo cột sống nặng có nguy cơ bất thường tín hiệu IOM cao. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy các tín hiệu IOM bất thường có liên quan chặt chẽ với tuổi phẫu thuật và loại đường cong. Tuy nhiên, chỉ số DAR lớn hơn không liên quan đến nguy cơ chấn thương thần kinh cao hơn. Nghiên cứu cần cỡ mẫu lớn hơn để giảm sai số thống kê.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Dasa Dharma Pramuka di SMKN 1 Tonjong Brebes
Authors: Gunawan Yosi 
Published: December 2023

Krisis moralitas yang terjadi di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan serius yang dihadapi oleh bangsa ini. Hal tersebut terlihat ketika banyaknya kasus penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Tawuran dan pergaulan bebas merupakan contoh dari akibat ambruknya nilai moral, sehingga peserta didik memerlukan adanya pendidikan moral. Di dalam pramuka, ada pendidikan yang konsentrasinya kepada nilai moral sebab nilai moral pramuka berasal dari satya dan dharma pramuka. Sehingga melalui kegiatan kepramukaan dapat mencetak peserta didik yang memiliki moral yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam dasa dharma pramuka di SMKN 1 Tonjong Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam dasa dharma pramuka di SMKN 1 Tonjong Brebes menunjukkan telah dilaksanakan dalam setiap butir dasa dharma pramuka.
Pengembangan LKPD IPA Berbasis Predict Observe Explain di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mawardhika Hardianti , Yurniwati Yurniwati , Wahyudiana Endang 
Published: December 2023

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) merupakan bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan praktikum. Dengan menggunakan LKPD, peserta didik memperoleh petunjuk untuk melakukan kegaiatan tersebut dan mengonstruk pengetahuan. Sayangnya, peserta didik masih kesulitan saat menggunakan LKPD yang tersedia di sekolah, terutama pada konten petunjuk praktikum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang sudah ada dengan cara mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) ke dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah research and development dengan mengikuti model pendekatan sistem Dick dan Carey. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test, peneliti mendapati perbedaan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan antara tahapan pre-test dan post-test dengan hasil akhir yang memuaskan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis POA mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar.
Seguimiento clínico de pacientes pediátricos con dolor abdominal y líquido intraperitoneal detectado por ecografía.
Authors: Valle Ochoa Carlos Jacinto , Pinto Mejía Yoel Enrique , González Paola , Navas Palma Carmen Matilde , Galló Valverde Jean Carlos , Celi Simbaña Stalin Santiago 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la presencia de líquido libre intraperitoneal y la evolución clínico quirúrgica en niños con dolor abdominal, atendidos en la emergencia del Hospital Alcivar en el periodo enero 2022 a Julio 2023.
Métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se evaluó la edad, sexo, presencia, cantidad y localización de líquido libre intraperitoneal y su relación con la resolución clínica quirúrgica, mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y la prueba Chi cuadrado.
Resultados: Se encontró una correlación inversa entre la presencia de líquido libre y la resolución quirúrgica del dolor abdominal, coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de -0.18, P= 0.0000018. El grupo etáreo entre 11 y 15 años fue el que menos se operó, coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de -0.186, p 0.03. No se evidenció relación estadísticamente significativa entre el sexo, cantidad, ni localizacion de liquido libre en cavidad peritoneal y la necesidad de cirugía.
Conclusiones: Los pacientes que menos necesitaron cirugía fueron quienes no presentaron líquido libre en la cavidad abdominal durante la exploración ecográfica y los niños entre 11 y 15 años.
Pattern of morbidity among children under five years ofage seen at rural healthcare facility in south-south Nigeria
Authors: Iyanam VE  , Udoh SB  , Morgan UM  
Published: December 2023

Background: Under five morbidity constitutes serious public health challenge with attendant deleterious sequelae on children globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and other least developed countries. This is further aggravated by inadequate research data on the state of health of under five children especially in rural areas.This study was done to describe the pattern of morbidity among under five children presenting at a rural secondary health care facility in Etinan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria.Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study involving 494 children aged 0-59 months who presented at the general out patient and emergency units of Qua Iboe Church Leprosy Hospital (QICLH) Ekpene Obom, Etinan Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, between June 2014 to June, 2017. The case records of the under five children who presented at the period of the study both at the out patient and the wards were collated and entered into a spread sheet. The age, sex, diagnoses, causes and outcome of admission were extracted from the records.Results: The mean age of the children was 21.63 ( ±15.34) months. Results obtained showed that 259 (52.43%) of the children were male while 235 (47.57%) were female, giving a male to female ratio of 1.1:1. Out of 526 morbidities presented, 262 (49.81%) were malaria, 133 (25.29%) were acute respiratory infections (ARI’s), 37(7.03%) were skin infections, 23(4.37%) were diarrhoea while haemoglobinopathy was the least presentation of only one case (0.19%). There were 74 cases of admission, giving an admission rate of 14.17%. Complicated malaria was the commonest cause of admission while 89.19% of those admitted were successfully treated and discharged.Conclusion: Most of the morbidities that presented in the facility during the period of the study were preventable through improved socioeconomic condition, health education and immunization. The need therefore to improve the socioeconomic conditions of the populace especially those aspects that affect the wellbeing of under five children and strict adherence to immunization programme as a panacea for reduction of morbidity among the under five children in rural areas is recommended.
Do Employee-oriented and Task-oriented Leadership Behaviors of Secondary School Heads matter for their Teachers Job Satisfaction?
Authors: Shafiq Farah , Rashid Yamima , Lodhi Huma 
Published: December 2023

The major purpose of this study was to identify the type of behavior leaders commonly use in secondary schools as well as the effect of that behavior on teachers’ job satisfaction. For having a clearer picture, there were two categories of behaviors investigated such as employee-centered behavior of leader and task-centered behavior of leadership. In this way, two different questionnaires ‘the Leadership behavior description questionnaire (LBDQ XII)’ and ‘teachers’ job satisfaction questionnaire (TJSQ)’ were adapted and distributed among teachers for knowing their perception. 200 participants were chosen from the area of Lahore by using the convenience sampling technique. The survey questionnaire has divided into three sections: one comprises demographic information, while the other two cover statements about leader behaviors and job satisfaction. With the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 IBM, the gathered data were scrutinized. Independent sample T.test and Pearson’s correlation tests were applied for attainment of results. With the help of computed data, it can be inferred that there is a substantial link between heads' employee-oriented and task-oriented leadership conduct and teachers' satisfaction regarding their jobs while task-oriented leadership behavior being the most common inside institutions.
Response of Okra Varieties to Different Fertilizer Level of Humic Acid
Authors: Aluko Matthew , Alabi Bolaji Toyin 
Published: December 2023

Background and Objective: Poor soil fertility is a great limitation to crop production. The adverse effects of chemical fertilizer and the unavailability of organic fertilizer in large quantities are another challenge. The research was conducted at the Research Farm of Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria to examine the effects of appropriate doses of humic acid (HA) fertilizers for maximum performance of okra.
Materials and Methods: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The two factorial experiments comprise four levels of humic acid fertilizer (0, 5.0, 10.0, and 15.0 g HA plant-1) and NPK 15-15-15 (150 kg hac-1), and two okra varieties. The two okra varieties were allocated to main plots while the fertilizer levels were allocated to sub-plots. The collected data on final plant height (cm), the number of leaves per plant, the number of fruits per plant, the weight of fresh fruit per plant (g), the fruit length (cm), the leaf area (cm3), the fruit diameter (cm), and the stem diameter (cm) and analyzed with the IRRI STAR Software.
Results: The result showed that the traits measured were significantly different for (HA) levels and NPK fertilizers. The varieties were significantly different for the measured traits except for leaf area, fruit diameter, and fruit length while the varieties x amendment levels were significant for plant height, leaf area, fruit diameter, and stem diameter while others are not significant. The measured traits increases as the humic acid levels increase. It was observed that the plants that received 15.0 g HA plant-1 performed better, followed by 10.0g HA plant-1 and NPK 15-15-15 respectively. However, the differences in the plants that received 5.0g HA plant-1 and 7.5g HA plant-1 were minute.
Conclusion: It is therefore concluded that 5.0g HA plant-1 should be applied for optimal okra yield.