bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perahu Pinisi Sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Seni Logam
Authors: Akbar Andi Muh. Fadlullah , Triyono  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Perahu pinisi merupakan kapal layar yang dibuat oleh masya rakat pesisir Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Menurut sejarahnya, perahu pinisi tercipta dari serpihan kapal pangeran Sawerigading yang karam diperairan Bulukumba setelah ia menjemput sang kekasih yaitu Wacudai yang berada di daratan Cina. Dalam proses eksplorasi penulis melakukan riset langsung ke lokasi pembuatan perahu sehingga penulis dapat mengambil sudut pandang yang dinilai memiliki nilai estetik. Dimana penulis setelah mencari tau dengan pengharapan setelah terciptanya karya seni logam yang mengeksplor bentuk perahu pinisi ini dapat menjadi inspirasi dalam pembuatan karya-karya seni rupa lainnya dan banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar bahwa Indonesia memilki sebuah sejarah perairan yang sangat dikenal oleh dunia. Metode penciptaan ini menggunakan skema penciptaan yang terdiri dari Eksplorasi, Analisis Data, Perancangan dan Perwujudan Karya.Perwujudan karya dengan metode ini menghasilkan sebuah karya seni relief logam yang menggunakan media tembaga dan kuningan. Karya ini menceritakan tentang bentuk prahu pinisi yang merupakan warisan budaya tak benda yang berasal dari Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Karya ini diharapkan sebagai media edukasi dan informasi terkait warisan budaya kemaritiman Indonesia
ABSTRAK
Pinisi boat is a sailing ship made by the coastal community of South Sulawesi, precisely in Bulukumba Regency. Historically, the pinisi boat was created from the wreckage of the Sawerigading prince's ship that sank in the waters of Bulukumba after he picked up his lover, Wacudai, who was in mainland China. In the exploration process, the author conducted direct research to the location of the boat so that the author could take a point of view that was considered to have aesthetic value. Where the author after finding out with the hope that after the creation of a metal artwork that explores the shape of this Pinisi boat can be an inspiration in making other works of art and is widely known by the surrounding community that Indonesia has a history of waters that are well known to the world. This method of creation uses a creation scheme consisting of Exploration, Data Analysis, Design and Realisation of Work. The realisation of the work with this method produces a metal relief artwork using copper and brass media. This work tells about the shape of the pinisi boat which is an intangible cultural heritage originating from Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This work is expected to be a medium of education and information related to Indonesia's maritime cultural heritage.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Azila Mutia , Makrus Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance on share prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period.
The independent variables used are the audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership. The data used in this research are secondary data, namely financial report data published via the www.idx.co.id website and share price data via the websites www.idnfinancials.com and id.investing.com for the 2020-2022 period. The data collection method uses a purposive sampling method. The total sample in the research consisted of 28 companies. The analysis techniques used in this research include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing.
The research results show that the audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership simultaneously influence stock prices. Partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have an effect on share prices, while the audit committee has no effect on share prices
Pengaruh Daya Serap Air Terhadap Porositas Dan Densitas Komposit Hdroksipatit Berpori Dan Selulosa Nata De Coco
Authors: Anitasari Silvia , Mu’ti Abdul , Hutahaean Yetty Octavia 
Published: November 2023

The material that used to bone replacement is much needed. In the beginning, the material of bone replacement came from human or animal bones, but now, the development of synthetic materials as the bone replacement from natural materials increase very fast. The Aim of this study was synthesizing bone graft composite derived from hydroxyapatite and cellulose of nata de coco (HAP/cellulose nata de coco) which tested porosity, density, and water absorption and we expected the porosity, density, and water of the composite were approaching to human or animal bones. Based on statistical analysis by Kruskal Walis (p <0,05) and AUC showed HAp/cellulose of nata de coco with 25 hours precipitation time having bony-like human porosity and there were correlation between porosity and density with water absorption capacity of HAp / cellulose nata de coco our by linear correlation statistical analysis.
Keywords: Hydroxyapatite, Cellulose nata de coco, Porosity, Density, Water absorption
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Tapioka dengan Tepung Uwi Ungu terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Fisikokimia Bakso Daging Ayam selama Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin
Authors: Nurmasytha Andi , Hajrawati Hajrawati , Malaka Ratmawati 
Published: November 2023

Meatball is a processed meat product that has a relatively short shelf life (prone to spoilage). One of the causes of spoilage in meatballs is oxidation, especially during storage. Natural antioxidant compounds found in purple sweet potato flour are capable of inhibiting oxidation and improving the physicochemical properties of meatballs. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato flour on the antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of chicken meatballs during refrigerated storage (4°C). The substitution treatments of purple sweet potato flour were 0%, 25%, 50%, and BHT 0.01%, with storage durations of 0, 6, 12, and 18 days. The parameters tested included antioxidant activity (DPPH), pH value, color (L*, a*, and b*), and TBARS value. The results showed that substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato flour significantly affected the DPPH value, L*, a*, b*, and TBARS, but did not significantly impact the pH value of the meatballs. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato flour can enhance the antioxidant activity, physicochemical properties, and shelf life of chicken meatballs for up to 18 days at 4°C. Purple sweet potato flour also shows potential to replace the use of synthetic antioxidants (BHT 0.01%) in meatball production.

Keywords: antioxidant activity, physicochemical properties, meatballs, purple yam flour.

ABSTRAK
Bakso merupakan produk olahan daging yang memilki masa simpan yang relatif singkat (mudah rusak). Kerusakan pada bakso salah satunya akibat oksidasi terutama selama masa penyimpanan. Senyawa antioksidan alami yang dimiliki tepung uwi ungu mampu menghambat oksidasi dan memperbaiki sifat fisikokimia pada bakso. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi tepung tapioka dengan tepung uwi ungu terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat fisikokimia bakso daging ayam selama penyimpanan suhu dingin (4°C). Perlakuan substitusi tepung uwi ungu yaitu 0%, 25%, 50% dan BHT 0,01% dengan lama penyimpanan 0, 6, 12, dan 18 hari. Parameter yang diuji yaitu aktivitas antioksidan (DPPH), nilai pH, warna (L*, a* dan b*) dan nilai TBARS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan substitusi tepung tapioka dengan tepung uwi ungu secara signifikan berpengaruh pada nilai DPPH, L*, a*, b* dan TBARS, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada nilai pH bakso. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan substitusi tepung tapioka dengan tepung uwi ungu mampu meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan, sifat fisikokimia dan masa simpan bakso daging ayam hingga 18 hari pada suhu 4°C. Tepung uwi ungu juga berpotensi menggantikan penggunaan antioksidan sintetis (BHT 0,01%) pada pembuatan bakso.

Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, sifat fisikokimia, bakso daging ayam, tepung uwi ungu
Quadruple Helix Governance As An Effort in Maintaining Food Security Through Islamic Philantrophy
Authors: Maulana Hartomi , Taufani Mochammad Kharits 
Published: November 2023

Food is a basic human need that must be fulfilled at any time and plays many important roles in the life of a nation. A nation's capacity to sustain the economic existence of global dynamics can be attributed to the availability of food that can be obtained by many stakeholders. This paper aims to provide a model of food security through Islamic philanthropy with the Quadruple Helix approach, which is the connection between academia, business, the government and the community,which coordinating well with the other. This paper is a qualitativestudy with the method used was literatureresearchthrough a systematic review approach. The findings of this study provided the result that food self-sufficiency cannot be realized without the role of quality and productivity at the core of food self-sufficiency; thus, the government must take a stand and fully support it. Academics had a significant part in the advancement of technology and effective food processing. The businesses had an equally critical role in supplying financing for industrial growth and creating jobs for the local population. In addition, the government, business and community could assist aid in the development and attainment of food self-sufficiency by creating fuctional food systems that will be possible to implement more suitable policies in the context of achieving food self-sufficiency.Keyword: Food Security, Islamic Philanthrophy, Quadruple Helix, Sustainable Development
Complexes of N, N- and N, N, N- Sulfonamide Ligands as Therapeutic and Diagnostic Agents
Authors: Theshini Perera  , Dilmi Witharana  
Published: November 2023

Ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and dipicolylamine have been used as the carrier ligands to synthesize bidentate (N,N) or tridentate (N,N,N) chelate systems that coordinate with metal centers. The terminal amine groups of ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine and the central amine group of dipicolylamine can be easily substituted to give sulfonamide ligands having bulky aromatic fragments. In the formation of metal sulfonamides, the sulfonamide nitrogens of primary or secondary sulfonamidesdeprotonate and coordinate with metal centers forming M-N bonds while the free amines coordinate to metal centers through lone pairs. The reported synthetic approaches and the properties of these complexes and ligands are discussed in this review. The bulky sulfonamide moieties bring about unique biological features to the ligand system while enhancing the fluorescent properties of the ligand. The metal center itself incorporates interesting biological features to the complex. These properties of the metal center andthe ligand show a synergistic effect in the complexes that may come in handy when designing therapeutic or diagnostic agents. The increased lipophilicity of the ligands and thereby the complexes will ensure better uptake by target cells making them ideal candidates for biological applications.
Keywords: Sulfonamide, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, dipicolylamine
Consecutive resections of double pituitary adenoma for resolution of Cushing disease: illustrative case
Authors: Armstrong Stephanie A , Tavakoli Samon , Shah Ipsit , Laing Brandon R , Coss Dylan , Ioachimescu Adriana G , Findling James , Zwagerman Nathan T 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Double pituitary adenomas are rare presentations of two distinct adenohypophyseal lesions seen in <1% of surgical cases. Increased rates of recurrence or persistence are reported in the resection of Cushing microadenomas and are attributed to the small tumor size and localization difficulties. The authors report a case of surgical treatment failure of Cushing disease because of the presence of a secondary pituitary adenoma.

OBSERVATIONS
A 32-year-old woman with a history of prolactin excess and pituitary lesion presented with oligomenorrhea, weight gain, facial fullness, and hirsutism. Urinary and nighttime salivary cortisol elevation were elevated. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a 4-mm3 pituitary lesion. Inferior petrosal sinus sampling was diagnostic for Cushing disease. Primary endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection was performed to remove what was determined to be a lactotroph-secreting tumor on immunohistochemistry with persistent hypercortisolism. Repeat resection yielded a corticotroph-secreting tumor and postoperative hypoadrenalism followed by long-term normalization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

LESSONS
This case demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary management and postoperative hormonal follow-up in patients with Cushing disease. Improved strategies for localization of the active tumor in double pituitary adenomas are essential for primary surgical success and resolution of endocrinopathies.
Cranial vault suspension for basilar invagination in patients with open cranial sutures: technique and long-term follow-up. Illustrative case
Authors: Cutler Christopher B , Li Daphne , Ruge John R 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (HCS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by severe osteoporosis, scoliosis, and persistent open cranial sutures (POCSs). Neurological complications include hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformations, and basilar invagination (BI). Surgical intervention in HCS is challenging due to severe osteoporosis, ligamentous laxity, POCSs, and extreme skeletal deformities. Herein, the authors present a case of BI repair in a patient with HCS and POCSs, requiring a novel technique of cranial vault suspension, with long-term follow-up.

OBSERVATIONS
A 20-year-old female with HCS and progressive symptomatic BI, initially managed with posterior fossa decompression and occipital to cervical fusion, subsequently required cranial vault expansion due to symptomatic shifting of her cranium secondary to POCS. This custom construct provided long-term stabilization and neurological improvement over a follow-up duration of 9.5 years. A literature review performed revealed three other cases of surgical intervention for BI in patients with HCS and clinicopathological characteristics of each case was compared to the present illustrative case.

LESSONS
POCSs in patients with BI complicate traditional surgical approaches, necessitating more invasive techniques to secure all mobile cranial parts for optimal outcomes. Using this cranial vault suspension and fusion technique results in lasting neurological improvement and construct stability.
Subtypes of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Clinical Features, Survival, and Apolipoprotein E Effect
Authors: Gharbi Alya , Nasri Amina , Sghaier Ikram , Kacem Imen , Mrabet Saloua , Souissi Amira , Ben Djebara Mouna , Gargouri Amina , Gouider Riadh 
Published: November 2023

Background: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with various clinical symptoms. Limited data have described the clinical subtypes of DLB. Objective: We aimed to compare clinical subtypes of DLB according to initial symptoms and to study the effect of Apolipoprotein E ( APOE) gene in DLB. Methods: We included DLB patients classified into three groups based on initial symptoms: non-motor onset (cognitive and/or psychiatric) (NMO-DLB), motor onset (parkinsonism and/or gait disorders) (MO-DLB), and mixed onset (non-motor and motor symptoms) (MXO-DLB). Clinical and APOE genotype associations and survival were analyzed. Results: A total of 268 patients were included (NMO-DLB = 75%, MXO-DLB = 15.3%, MO-DLB = 9.7%). Visual hallucinations were more frequent ( p = 0.025), and attention was less commonly impaired in MXO-DLB ( p = 0.047). When adjusting with APOE ɛ4 status ( APOE genotype performed in 155 patients), earlier falls and frontal lobe syndrome were more common in MXO-DLB ( p = 0.044 and p = 0.023, respectively). The median MMSE decline was 2.1 points/year and the median FAB decline was 1.9 points/year, with no effect of clinical subtypes. Median survival was 6 years. It was similar in DLB subtypes ( p = 0.62), but shorter for patients with memory symptoms at onset ( p = 0.04) and for males ( p = 0.0058). Conclusions: Our study revealed a few differences between DLB clinical subtypes. APOE ɛ4 appears to be associated with earlier falls and a higher prevalence of frontal syndrome in MXO-DLB. However, DLB clinical subtypes did not impact on survival. Nevertheless, survival analysis identified other poor prognosis factors, notably inaugural memory impairment and male gender.
Proses Pemakzulan (Impeachment) Presiden Menurut Uud Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Dihubungkan Dengan Hak Untuk Menyatakan Pendapat DPR-Ri
Authors: Prayitno Herman Bastiaji 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak Impeachment merupakan tuduhan atau dakwaan terhadap presiden atau pejabat tinggi negara lain dari jabatannya. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam jurnal ini adalah bagaimana Impeachment ditinjau secara global, sejarah Impeachment di Indonesia dan penerapan Impeachment dinegara lain, proses pemakzulan (Impeachment) Presiden menurut UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, serta apakah proses Impeachment tunduk pada asas-asas hukum dan bagaimana keterkaitan proses Impeachment dengan beberapa asas hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yakni merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dan ditujukan pada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis dan berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam jurnal ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran yang dapat menurunkan presiden berdasar pada UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagai alasan Impeachment presiden dan/atau wakil presiden adalah makar, korupuatan tercela, dan bila presiden/dan atau wakil presiden tidak lagi memenuhi syarat sebagai presiden dan atau wakil presiden. Proses Impeachment di Indonesia pasca perubahan konstitusi melewati tiga tahap, yaitu Impeachment di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. Ini jauh lebih rumit jika dibandingkan dengan proses Impeachment seperti di negara-negara Amerika Serikat (dari DPR langsung ke Senat), Korea Selatan, dan Thailand dimana Mahkamah Konstitusi Setempat bisa langsung menjatuhkan sanksi pemberhentian kepada presiden/dan atau wakil presiden.Kata Kunci : Pemakzulan, Presiden, hak untuk menyatakan pendapat.
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Judicial Review Undang-Undang Fidusia Terkait Kesamaan Kedudukan Sertifikat Fidusia Dan Putusan Pengadilan (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021)
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Gulo Farius , Ubaidillah Rahmat , Yunus Muhamad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Mahkamah konstitusi berwenang menguji Undang-Undang Terhadap UUD NRI 1945, sehingga peran institusionalnya sangat besar dalam menentukan berjalannya sistem hukum, putusannya bersifat Erga Omnes artinya bukan hanya mengikat pemohon yang mengajukan Judicial Review melainkan semua warga negara, sangatlah penting bagi hakim konstitusi memperhatikan nilai hukum secara komprehensif agar setiap putusan mahkamah konstitusi memilki nilai kepastian hukum, Undang-undang fidusia menyamakan kekuatan eksekutorial Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia dengan putusan pengadilan yang Inkracht, Mahkamah Konstitusi memperluas makna persetujuan wanprestasi oleh debitur dalam Putusan Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/202, Implikasi dari putusan tersebut mereduksi prinsip kekuasaan kehakiman dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan sebagai acuan analisis problematika norma. Kata Kunci : Mahkamah Konstitusi, Kepastian Hukum, Jaminan Fidusia
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak-Hak Tersangka Tindak Pidana Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Proses Penyidikan Oleh Penyidik
Authors: Maryani Indah , Setyaningrum Ayu , Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: November 2023

Perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka telah diatur dalam undang-undang demikian pula dengan prosedur penyidikan namun adanya instrument hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak tersangka ini belum mampu menjamin terpenuhinya hak tersangka dalam penyidikan khususnya masih sering ditemuinya penggunaan kekerasan baik fisik maupun psikis pada tersangka.Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk mengetahui prosedur penyidikan yang diatur dalam undang-undang, mengetahui mengapa kekerasan masih terus digunakan dalam proses penyidikan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka tindak pidana khususnya tersangka yang mengalami kekerasan dalam penyidikan. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah metode yuridis normatif yang didasarkan pada literatur pustaka seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, skripsi, hingga berita-berita tertentu. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan kekerasan dalam penyidikan terjadi sebab salah satunya kurang tegasnya pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang kepolisian, namun hal itu bukanlah sesuatu yang serta merta dapat dibenarkan sebab telah diatur dalam undang-undang tentang hak tersangka yang harus dilindungi seperti hak untuk memberikan keterangan dengan bebas dari ancaman atau tekanan dari pihak manapun.
A Translation and Analysis of ʾAbd al-Jabbār Ibn Ḥamdīs’ Poem No. 110: “Qaḍat al-Nafs”
Authors: Shuqair Khaled M. 
Published: November 2023

In this paper, I undertake a complete translation of Ibn Ḥamdīs’ poem No.110 “Qaḍat al-Nafs” and provide a structural analysis in order to demonstrate that the poem in its entirety is structured through a succession of related metaphors that lends unity and organization to the speaker’s experience. Though Ibn Ḥamdīs is committed to the canon of classical Arabic poetry in the division of the poem into three canonical segments of the classical qasīda (physical decay and the loss of youth, the wine song and the nostalgic feelings for a lost homeland), I argue that these segments are not loosely structured but built upon a succession of related and resonating metaphors that lends unity and coherence to the speaker’s experience. The poem can also be read as an autobiographical document in which Ibn Ḥamdīs records his own tragedy as an exile and the tragedy of Muslim Sicily and Arabic culture. Having led a very active life in his youth, the persona is now old, frequenting taverns and indulging himself in merry making in an attempt to recapture youth. However, the speaker’s attempt is overwhelmed by the tragic awareness that his action is futile; youth cannot be regained. This realization is intensified by the feeling that Sicily, the speaker’s birthplace and the setting of his youth, is also lost forever. Regaining his “paradise” is as impossible as regaining his youth. Old age and the great sense of loss make him turn to God with a penitent attitude.