bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The general characteristics and development of handball in Ukraine
Authors: Bilous Nataliia , Kononenko Nelli 
Published: November 2023

The game of handball is considered to be a sport with conflict. Teams strive to gain an advantage over their opponents by disguising their game tactics and at the same time trying to reveal the opponent's plans. That is why it is necessary to consider the sports struggle of teams from the standpoint of the opposing parties. The game is determined by the presence of technique, tactics and strategy, without which sports competition between teams is impossible.
The purpose of the study: to provide a general description and consider the historical aspect of the emergence and development of handball in Ukraine.
The results of the study. The general characteristics of handball are presented. The peculiarities of the emergence and development of the game in Ukraine are analysed.
Conclusions. Handball is a sport played by two teams of seven players. The aim of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's goal and to oppose the opponent's ability to get hold of the ball and throw it into your team's goal. The team that has scored the most goals at the end of the game wins.
Taking into account the influence of various factors on the development of handball in Ukraine, three historical periods can be distinguished: 1909-1972, 1972-1991 and since 1991 to the present.
The first period is characterised by the emergence of handball and its development on the territory of modern Ukraine.
In the second period, handball was formed as a game with a strong material, technical and financial base, and the system of organising children's and youth sports was improved, which led to its inclusion in the Olympic Games programme (1972).
The third period is characterised by the intensification of the processes of commercialisation and professionalisation of handball at the national and international levels, and the processes of integration and globalisation in sport are intensifying.
Determination of the effectiveness of Modern Methods of Kinesiological taping of Servicemen of Security and Defense Sector Institutions of Ukraine in the System of Special Physical Training
Authors: Vaniuk Dariya , Nekrasov Andrii , Hazaiev Valerii , Lashchonov Fedir , Hrytsai Vasyl 
Published: November 2023

In the process of carrying out assigned tasks, servicemen of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine can often suffer injuries, wounds (contusions), which negatively affects the level of combat readiness of units.
During the monitoring of scientific-methodical literature, we established that the topical issue of the implementation of effective techniques and methods of kinesiological taping of individual biolinks and body parts of representatives of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in order to increase the efficiency of their performance of assigned tasks, is devoted to an insufficient amount scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen research direction.
In the process of research and analytical work, the members of the research group developed, adjusted and tested the experimental technique of kinesiological taping of future officers of the institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine (in the system of special physical training) in order to improve the efficiency of their performance of training-combat and service-combat) tasks.
The results of the empirical study are implemented in the system of physical training (professional education) of cadets of higher military educational institutions. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific intelligence include determining the essence and structure of formation of the readiness of commanders of cadet units to organize forms of physical training in the system of professional education of future officers of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
Dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the body and cytomorphological changes in wrestlers during the performance at the championship of Ukraine in Ukrainian belt wrestling
Authors: Musiyenko Olena , Semeniv Bogdan , Kalynitshenko Oleksandr , Yakymyshyn Ihor , Hurtova Tetiana 
Published: November 2023

The issue of the functional state of the body of Ukrainian belt wrestlers is poorly studied. There are isolated research data on the improvement of the functional state of the body of wrestlers as a result of training. Studying the issues of the functional state of the body of wrestlers of various types of wrestling is extremely important, as it determines the athlete's success during competitions and the growth of skill during many years of sports training. The purpose of this work was to determine the physiological features of the response of the body of Ukrainian belt wrestlers during the Championship of Ukraine on April 29, 2023.
As a result of the research, we established that in the pre-start period, the indicators of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system functioning of all examined wrestlers correspond to the physiological state of pre-start readiness of the athlete's body with a predominance of sympathetic vegetative influences. The functional indicators of the wrestlers after the termination of the performance at the Championship of Ukraine for Ukrainian belt wrestling differ depending on the number of matches they have held and the intensity of the physical load. The winner of the competition, having held 4 winning matches without a break between them, was subjected to physical stress at the level of submaximal power. The winners, who played a smaller number of matches with breaks in between, managed to restore the functional state of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system without experiencing such a load. The functional indicators of wrestlers who lost matches and stopped participating in competitions indicate an insufficient functional reserve of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system. The changes in the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium that we obtained indicate a significant strain on the body's functional systems, signs of dehydration in the winner who played four matches. In other athletes, there are certain signs of discomfort and strain on the body's functional systems (cytolysis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, the presence of binucleated cells and leukocytes).
Équivoques de l'oubli après Vichy
Authors: Debrauwere-Miller Nathalie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Through a reflection on the ambiguous facets of Holocaust oblivion that has lasted for generations, the article examines how the official politics of memory in France instrumentalized historical oblivion as an ideological tool. To this end, the essay analyzes Fabrice Humbert's 2009 novel, L'Origine de la violence, to examine the essential role of literature in pinpointing the dynamics of memory and forgetting while exploring the ambiguity of oblivion, pardon and reparation. The unveiled family secret is explored as an allegory of the cryptic national history that reflects the amnesia imposed after the Vichy regime (1940-1944) by the “resistancialisme” promulgated in the post-war period in France; amnesia decreed years later by President Georges Pompidou when he pardoned the French war criminal Paul Touvier in 1972. This politics of forgetting comforted a generation of citizens implicated in collaboration during WWII, resulting in conflicts with the younger generations, as portrayed in Humbert's text.
Nineteenth-Century French Painting of Rural Life on Diplomatic Mission to China
Authors: Sánchez Gonzalo J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Paysages et paysans: la vie rurale en France au XIXe siècle, 1820–1905 was the anodyne title of a loan exhibition inaugurated in March of 1978 at Beijing's National Gallery of China. As the first exhibition of Western painting in China after the instauration of the Communist regime in 1949, the show was a cultural- diplomatic landmark; its planning and reception can refresh our understanding of both Franco–Chinese cultural relations in the waning years of Maoism and the diplomatically recuperative uses of French nineteenth-century painting. This article uncovers the rationales of French actors and institutions as revealed in archival documents and then scrutinizes the unexpected reception of an art exhibition that remains an important episode in cross-cultural relations and aesthetic reclamation.
Agenda governamental brasileira
Authors: Andrade Marcos Paulo , Gonçalves Brasil Felipe , Niedhardt Capella Ana Cláudia 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise da agenda governamental brasileira pela perspectiva das Mensagens ao Congresso e dos discursos presidenciais entre os anos 1995 e 2014. Cinco momentos diferentes do governo brasileiro são analisados: os dois mandatos do presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, os dois do presidente Lula e o primeiro mandato da presidenta Dilma Rousseff. A análise permite observar continuidades (momentos de incrementalismo) e descontinuidades (momentos de ruptura) sobre algumas questões, corroborando com os princípios teóricos da dinâmica das políticas públicas (policy dynamics), segundo os quais as prioridades governamentais podem sofrer pequenas mudanças ao longo do tempo, ou uma grande mudança repentina, em momentos específicos. Além disso, o estudo também analisa as capacidades e diversidades da agenda, de modo a identificar e descrever as características de cada período. Para isso, foi feito o levantamento do corpus documental, seguido da sua fragmentação e classificação baseada em políticas setoriais e, por fim, sua análise detalhada.
Whether the use of intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound can improve the accuracy of T stage diagnosis of gastric cancer?
Authors: Wang Nan , Yan Xueliang , Zhang Zhiqi , Liu Luping , Zhu Ju , Huang Xiao , Nie Fang 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether the use of intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can improve the diagnostic accuracy of T stage of gastric cancer on the basis of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasound (OCEUS). METHODS: Eighty-one patients with gastric cancer who underwent preoperative CEUS. Criteria for T staging was AJCC Stage 8th Edition. To compare the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of OCEUS and CEUS for T staging of gastric cancer using pathological results as the gold standard. RESULTS: There were differences in the diagnostic accuracy of T2 ( P = 0.048), T3( P = 0.002) and T4 ( P = 0.000) between OCEUS and CEUS. And there was no difference in diagnostic accuracy for T1 ( P = 0.118). CEUS significantly improved diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in T3 (42.86% to 61.90% for sensitivity, 86.96% to 93.75% for specificity), and T4 (64.71% to 76.47% for sensitivity, 78.33% to 95.74% for specificity). CONCLUSION: Compared with OCEUS, CEUS did improve the diagnostic accuracy of T2, T3, and T4 stages of gastric cancer.
Factors Associated with Respiratory Health and Function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Evidence Grading
Authors: Landfeldt E. , Aleman A. , Abner S. , Zhang R. , Werner C. , Tomazos I. , Lochmüller H. , Quinlivan R.M. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Despite advances in the medical management of the disease, respiratory involvement remains a significant source of morbidity and mortality in children and adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Objective: The objective of this systematic literature review was to synthesize and grade published evidence of factors associated with respiratory health and function in DMD. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for records of studies published from January 1, 2000 (to ensure relevance to current care practices), up until and including December 31, 2022, reporting evidence of prognostic indicators and predictors of disease progression in DMD. The quality of evidence (i.e., very low to high) was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) framework. Results: The bibliographic search strategy resulted in the inclusion of 29 articles. In total, evidence of 10 factors associated with respiratory health and function in patients with DMD was identified: glucocorticoid exposure (high- to very low-quality evidence), DMD mutations (low-quality evidence), DMD genetic modifiers (low-quality evidence), other pharmacological interventions (i.e., ataluren, eteplirsen, idebenone, and tamoxifen) (moderate- to very low-quality evidence), body mass index and weight (low-quality evidence), and functional ability (low-quality evidence). Conclusions: In conclusion, we identified a total of 10 factors associated with respiratory health in function in DMD, encompassing both pharmacological therapies, genetic mutations and modifiers, and patient clinical characteristics. Yet, more research is needed to further delineate sources of respiratory heterogeneity, in particular the genotype-phenotype association and the impact of novel DMD therapies in a real-world setting. Our synthesis and grading should be helpful to inform clinical practice and future research of this heavily burdened patient population.
Improvement of the mathematical model of the extraction efficiency of landfill gas
Authors: Bereziuk O. , Lemeshev M. 
Published: November 2023

Landfill gas, the main component of which is methane, is formed in places where municipal solid waste is buried. According to the degree of damage to the environment, methane is considered the second most harmful greenhouse gas emitted into the Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, improving the dependence of the efficiency of landfill gas extraction on the main impact parameters in order to increase the prevalence of the use of renewable energy sources, save fossil energy sources and simultaneously reduce the intensity of environmental pollution is an urgent scientific and technical task. The purpose of the study is to improve the mathematical model of predicting the efficiency of landfill gas extraction with the aim of increasing the use of renewable energy sources, saving fossil energy sources and simultaneously reducing the intensity of environmental pollution. The research was carried out by second-order experimental design using the Box-Wilson method using a rotatable central composite design using the developed software, which is protected by a copyright certificate. An improved mathematical model for forecasting the efficiency of landfill gas extraction in different countries was obtained, which, unlike the basic model, provides greater convergence with actual data, contains a significantly smaller number of coefficients. It was established that, according to Fisher's test, the hypothesis about the adequacy of the obtained regression model can be considered correct with 95 % confidence. The correlation coefficient was 0.99992, which indicates the high reliability of the obtained results. The resulting improved regression dependence can be used to increase the prevalence of renewable energy sources, save fossil energy sources, and simultaneously reduce the intensity of environmental pollution. The response surfaces of the target function - the efficiency of landfill gas extraction in different countries and their two-dimensional cross-sections in the planes of influence parameters are constructed, which allow you to visually display the obtained dependence and the nature of the simultaneous influence of several factors on the target function.
Self-education as a leading trajectory for training finalists of the second All-Russian Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence for schoolchildren
Authors: Trubina I. I. 
Published: November 2023

The article presents the analysis of survey of finalists of the second All-Russian Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence for schoolchildren, held in the fall of 2022. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption of the leading role of self-education of schoolchildren in the field of studying intellectual technologies at the present stage.Analyzing the answers of the finalists, we determined that basic knowledge in four subjects of the general education cycle (mathematics, computer science, physics, and English) forms the basis for self-education in the process of preparation for the Olympiad. When solving new tasks for oneself, along with the assimilation of concepts and generalized methods of action, the student changes, transforming into a subject of educational activity.We have formed a rating of factors that helped the finalists in preparing for the finals of the Olympiad. The finalist’s awareness of their educational preferences allows them to build cognitive strategy, which is understood as the fulfillment of a specific set of tasks and a sequence of aimed at achieving an educational goal. The success of the self-educational trajectory is ensured by the observance of three principles of its implementation: obtaining high-quality subject knowledge, transforming the Olympiad finalist into a subject of educational activity, and building an individual strategy of self-determination.
About two indicators of the school digital renewal process
Authors: Uvarov A. Yu. , Vodopian G. M. 
Published: November 2023

The indicators of the process of digital technologies introduction (school digital renewal indicators) widely used today successfully capture the innovative processes that occur at the initial stages (levels) of digital renewal. At the stages of mature informatization and digital transformation, the changes associated with the expansion of the traditional classroom system and the transition to personalized and competency-based learning organization come to the fore.The authors propose two indicators that capture changes in the chronotope of study work and the teaching individualization level. The proposed indicators allow to reflect the dynamics of changes at the final stages of digital renewal. The use of school portals, which are being introduced at the final stages of digital renewal, provides conditions for assessing changes in the proposed indicators using digital traces, without contacting (surveys, questionnaires) the educational process participants.The development of bases, methods, and tools for calculating the proposed indicators is of theoretical and practical interest for solving the problems of managing the digital renewal of education at the final stages of this process.
Teaching the Python programming language in higher education institutions
Authors: Otahanov N. A. 
Published: November 2023

In the modern digital society, the range of professions whose activities are related to the tasks of processing a large amount of data is expanding. For a quick, efficient, and high-quality solution of such tasks, appropriate software tools developed by professional programmers are required. The Python programming language allows fast, simple and economic development of new software tools within the framework of professional duties by employees who do not have deep knowledge in the field of programming but are well aware of the subject specifics of tasks. For this reason, the introduction of Python into the educational process in universities taking into account the peculiarities of educational directions can be a good tool for increasing the level of readiness of graduates for professional activity.This article discusses the problem of integrating the Python programming language into the informatics course at universities. It is proposed to determine the content of educational materials depending on the specifics of the field of study. It is recommended to organize the process of learning the Python programming language based on the classification of modules. The research uses methods of analysis and synthesis of existing sources on the Python language, training programs in various educational directions, standard programs for teaching informatics and information technology. An approximate list of topics and educational literature on the Python language is proposed, taking into account the specifics of educational directions of bachelor’s degree programs.University graduates with Python language skills within the limits recommended in this article, in addition to professional skills, will also have programming competencies and will be able to implement programming skills within their professional duties.
The Development of Dry Extract Technology from Callus Culture Biomass of <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
Authors: Danilova A. A. , Pivovarova N. S. , Flisyuk E. V. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Plant biologically active substances (BAS) are valuable for drug development in view of their pharmacological effects and metabolic proximity to the human body. As an example of a useful herbal raw material, the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis, which contain species-specific flavonoids, baicalin and scutellarin, possess the potency of creating antiviral drugs and functional nutrition systems with antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. In order to levelling the existing limitations of using intact plant in pharmaceutical practice, we proposed a nature-saving and ergonomic approach of cultivation of S. baicalensis cells under in vitro conditions. This technology allows to extract active substances of S. baicalensis without causing damage to the environment and contributes to the reduction of the time required to produce the necessary amount of plant material with an increase in the efficiency of production processes.Aim. The development of dry extract technology from S. baicalensis callus biomass.Materials and methods. The object of the study – biomass of S. baicalensis cells obtained from callus culture. Functional characteristics (friability, Hausner’s coefficient, Carr’s index, fractional composition, as well as porosity and hygroscopicity) of S. baicalensis biomass and dry extract on its basis were determined according to the methods of the EAEU Pharmacopoeia. Extraction of plant material was carried out by maceration method with heating in a water bath with reflux condenser. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of BAS in the dry extract was carried out by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. Quality indicators and functional characteristics of the finished product were evaluated in accordance with pharmacopeial requirements.Results and discussion. The functional characteristics of the S. baicalensis biomass were evaluated and the possibility of obtaining a dry extract on its basis was confirmed. We selected parameters of BAS extraction process, established the presence of baicalin in the biomass extract and carried out a comparative evaluation of aglycone profile in the extract based on callus culture and roots of intact plant. The properties of the finished product were evaluated for compliance with regulatory requirements, as well as technological characteristics.Conclusion. The quality indicators of the dry extract of the S. baicalensis biomass satisfy the normative conditions. The technological characteristics of dry extract are suitable for the utilisation as a phytosubstance for the development of medicines of combined type and dietary supplements.