bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Facilitators of Quality Family-Centered Communication in Pakistan
Authors: Graetz Dylan , Ahmad Alia , Raza Muhammad Rafie , Hameed Ambreen , Naheed Asma , Najmi Atoofa , tul Quanita Afia , Munir Shabnam , Ferrara Gia , Staples Courtney , Rodriguez Galindo Carlos , Hamid Syed Ahmer , Jeha Sima , Mack Jennifer W. 
Published: November 2023

PURPOSE Communication is a fundamental aspect of patient- and family-centered care. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of evidence regarding pediatric cancer communication in low- and middle-income countries, where over 90% of all children with childhood cancer live. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators of quality communication within two pediatric cancer centers in Pakistan. METHODS Semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 multidisciplinary pediatric cancer clinicians and 18 caregivers of children with cancer at Children's Hospital of Lahore and Indus Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Interviews were conducted in English or Urdu, audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated to English. Two researchers coded each transcript using an inductively derived codebook. Thematic content analysis focused on barriers and facilitators of high-quality communication. RESULTS Pakistani clinicians and caregivers identified factors that affected the quality of patient-centered cancer communication. These included structural factors including setting, available interpreters, documentation, patient volume, teamwork, and financial support. Clinician-level communication barriers and facilitators included communication training, clinician distress/boundaries, and the ability to have recurrent conversations. Patient or family characteristics affecting communication included education, income status, primary language, and geography; the child's specific disease type; and relational elements such as social support, empowerment, and split decision makers. Participants identified existing or potential interventions related to each factor. CONCLUSION Multilevel factors serve as either barriers or facilitators for pediatric cancer communication in Pakistan. Identification of these elements of communication is an essential step toward interventions aimed at improving patient- and family-centered care in resource limited settings.
Neuroblastoma and Glioblastoma Cases With Amplified Oncogenes Have Reduced Numbers of Tumor-Resident Adaptive Immune Receptor Recombinations
Authors: Dabkowski Toriana R. , Varkhedi Mallika , Song Joanna J. , Gozlan Etienne C. , Blanck George 
Published: November 2023

PURPOSE In certain cancers, oncogene amplification is correlated with an immunologically cold or noninflamed, tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and a worse prognosis, for example, in the case of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma (NBL). However, for other cancer types, the relationship between oncogene amplification and immune response is more complicated or unresolved. One such cancer is glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), in which the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) oncogene is commonly amplified. Unlike MYCN-amplified NBL, EGFR-amplified GBM has not been shown to correlate with a distinct survival probability. METHODS Given this contrasting state for NBL and GBM, we sought to apply a genomics approach to evaluating the immune response for cases with gene amplification. RESULTS Our results confirmed and added further specificity to the cold TIME of MYCN-amplified NBL. Moreover, we demonstrated a novel state of immunologically cold EGFR-amplified GBM tumors. CONCLUSION This approach to using copy number variation and immune receptor recombination read recovery levels to assess gene amplification and TIME, respectively, may be particularly efficient for the rapid evaluation of many other cancer types.
Endoscopic Endonasal Far-Medial Approach: 2-Dimensional Operative Video
Authors: Ali M. Salman , Algattas Hanna , Zenonos Georgios A. , Wang Eric W. , Snyderman Carl H. , Gardner Paul A. 
Published: November 2023

INDICATIONS: CORRIDOR AND LIMITS OF EXPOSURE:
Endoscopic endonasal far-medial approach provides an effective and safe corridor to access the parasagittal structures of the lower clivus such as the medial jugular tubercle (JT) and occipital condyle (OC) for lesions that displace neurovascular structures laterally.

ANATOMIC ESSENTIALS: NEED FOR PREOPERATIVE PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT:
Parapharyngeal internal carotid arteries (ICAs) run posterolateral to the eustachian tubes and lateral to the OC. The supracondylar groove is a superficial landmark for the hypoglossal canal, which divides the lateral extension of clivus into the JT and OC.

ESSENTIAL STEPS OF THE PROCEDURE:
Typically, approach starts with opening of the sphenoid sinus to localize the paraclival ICA. An “inverted U” rhinopharyngeal (RP) flap exposing the supracondylar groove and lower clivus. Doppler and navigation can confirm the course of the ICA. Drilling is started in the midline in the lower clivus and extended laterally to expose the hypoglossal canal, JT, and OC.

PITFALLS/AVOIDANCE OF COMPLICATIONS:
Neurovascular injuries can be avoided by using intraoperative Doppler and nerve stimulator. Multilayer reconstruction with vascularized nasoseptal (NSF) and RP flaps minimize postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak.

VARIANTS AND INDICATIONS FOR THEIR USE:
The contralateral transmaxillary approach provides an increased angle of access behind foramen lacerum and the petrous ICA.
The endoscopic endonasal far-medial approach can be used for a variety of pathologies, including petroclival or JT meningiomas, chordomas and chondrosarcomas, and hypoglossal schwannomas, inferiorly extending cholesterol granulomas and even rare, ventral posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms.
The patients consented to the procedure.
The Impact of Solvent Composition and Copper (Cu) Ion Doping on Dye Anthocyanin on Increasing Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Efficiency
Authors: Puspitasari Novi Dyah , Nurosyid Fahru , Riyadi Untung , Anisa Sophia Dewi Nur , Kusumandari Kusumandari 
Published: November 2023

<p class="AbstractText">The development of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) is increasing fast because fabrication costs are more affordable than silicon solar cells. In this study,<em> anthocyanin pigments</em> were used as a natural dye source. Anthocyanins are a group of flavonoids that can be extracted most proficiently in acidic conditions; therefore, variations in the composition of solvents and acids significantly impact anthocyanin yield. The anthocyanin pigments in this study were extracted from dragon fruit peels using a maceration method with variations in methanol composition and the addition of hydrochloric acid or citric acid (3/0; 3/0.5; 3/1). This study aims to improve the efficiency of DSSC by varying the solvent composition and adding Cu ion doping. The characterizations include measurement of absorbance, functional group, and efficiency using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and current-voltage, respectively. The results show that anthocyanin dye with a composition of methanol/acid (3/0) and the addition of Cu ion produced the highest absorbance value and efficiency of 0.4102 Ω<sup>-1</sup>m<sup>-1</sup> and 0.016%, respectively.</p>
El corpus de aprendices japoneses CELEN y su aplicación a la docencia y la investigación en ELE
Authors: Valverde Pilar 
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se presenta el Corpus de ELE en Japón, CELEN (https://ske.li/qqr), una colección de textos escritos por hablantes de japonés (L1) con distintos grados de dominio del español como lengua extranjera, desde el nivel A1 hasta el nivel C2 del MCER. Los datos proceden de (1) universidades en Japón, donde el español se estudia como asignatura de lengua extranjera o como carrera, y (2) contextos de interacción real en Internet, como blogs electrónicos y foros. La versión 1.2, de abril de 2023, consta de 6.196 textos escritos por 1.035 aprendices, con un total de 658.467 palabras. En el apartado 1 se resume brevemente la situación del español en Japón y los corpus de aprendices existentes. En el apartado 2 se describen las características principales de CELEN, el proceso de recogida y anotación de los datos y la interfaz de consulta. En el apartado 3 se ilustra su uso con varios tipos de búsquedas (concordancias, colocaciones, listas de palabras y n-gramas), aplicadas a fenómenos lingüísticos relevantes en la docencia o la investigación en ELE: el uso de se, las preposiciones, la concordancia de género, el orden de palabras, las colocaciones verbales, la frecuencia léxica o las secuencias de categorías gramaticales más frecuentes. Se trata de un recurso abierto, que se actualiza periódicamente, y esperamos que otros profesores e investigadores puedan albergar sus textos en él para ofrecer a la comunidad científica una amplia muestra de aprendices japoneses de español. En la página web del proyecto (https://sites.google.com/view/celen) se puede consultar la guía de uso detallada y descargar íntegramente algunas partes del corpus bajo una licencia CC BY-NC 4.0.
Effect of flatfoot correction on the ankle joint following lateral column lengthening: A radiographic evaluation
Authors: Choi Ji Hye , Choi Yoon Hyo , Kim Dae Hyun , Lee Dong Yeon , Koo Seungbum , Lee Kyoung Min 
Published: November 2023

Objectives
The effects of foot deformities and corrections on the ankle joint without osteoarthritis has received little attention. This study aimed to investigate the effect of flatfoot correction on the ankle joint of patients without osteoarthritis.

Methods
Thirty-five patients (24 men and 11 women; mean age 17.5 years) who underwent lateral column lengthening for flatfoot deformities were included. The mean postoperative follow-up period was 20.5 months (standard deviation [SD]: 15.7 months). Radiographic indices were measured pre- and postoperatively, including anteroposterior (AP) and lateral talo-first metatarsal angles, naviculocuboid overlap, position of the articulating talar surface, and lateral talar center migration. Postoperative changes in the radiographic indices were statistically analyzed.

Results
There was significant postoperative improvement in flatfoot deformity in terms of AP and lateral talo-first metatarsal angles (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively) and naviculocuboid overlap (p<0.001). On lateral radiographs, the talar articulating surface dorsiflexed by 7.3% (p<0.001), and the center of the talar body shifted anteriorly by 0.85 mm (p<0.001) postoperatively.

Conclusions
Flatfoot correction using lateral column and Achilles tendon lengthening caused dorsiflexion and an anterior shift of the articular talar body in patients without osteoarthritis. Correction of flatfoot deformity might affect the articular contact area at the ankle joint. The biomechanical effects of this change need to be investigated further.
Lived experience of people on anti-retro viral therapy in the context of covid-19: A phenomenological study
Authors: Kassie Tadele Derbew , Wasihun Yosef , Aschale Abiot , Ambaw Fentie 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
People living with human immune virus (HIV) are confronting multiple psychosocial and economic issues influenced by the illness. People on anti-retro viral drugs (ART) were at risk for discontinuation of medications during corona viral disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 outbreak made people living with HIV (PLWH) to experience critical challenges and barriers to optimal care. The experience of people living with HIV such as stigma and discrimination, economic problem, psychosocial problem before the emergency of COVID-19 were studied but there is lack of understanding on the lived experience of people living with HIV in the context of COVID-19 in Ethiopia particularly in Tach Gayint. This study aimed to explore the lived experience of people on ART in context of COVID-19 in Tach Gayint district.

Methods and materials
Phenomenological study design conducted with 16 study participants from March 12-April 12/2021. Data were collected using in-depth interview using interview guide and digital recorder. The investigator took note in addition to digital record. Interviews were transcribed word for word and translated conceptually. Analysis followed Reading of transcriptions, develop and apply coding, displaying data, data reduction and interpretation. Atlas.ti-7 software used to facilitate analysis. The quality of data was assured by the principles of credibility, dependability, conformability and transferability.

Result
The study explored psychological experience, change in social interaction, and economic experience and ART drug interruption as the main themes including other sub-themes. Most participants perceived the severity of COVID-19 on them. Lack of participation in social activities due to fear of contracting and the participants experienced dying and loss of income. This extreme fear pushed some participants to interrupt their daily ART intake especially during lock down period. Personal, familial and community context contributed for these distressing experiences.

Conclusion and recommendation
This study reported participants’ psychosocial, economic experiences including ART drug interruptions. The government should design policies and interventions to alleviate their personal, household and community problems, which were the caused for the mentioned hostile experiences.
The outcomes of patients with kidney failure due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in Australia and New Zealand: A cohort study using the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA)
Authors: Bose Bhadran , Milanzi Elasma , Pascoe Elaine M. , Johnson David W. , Badve Sunil V. 
Published: November 2023

Background
The outcomes of patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) on kidney replacement therapy (KRT) have not been well described. This study evaluated the outcomes of patients with kidney failure due to FSGS on KRT including dialysis and kidney transplantation.

Method and materials
All adult patients with kidney failure who commenced KRT in Australia and New Zealand from 15th of May 1963 to 31st of December 2018 were retrospectively extracted from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant (ANZDATA) Registry. Outcomes of patients with FSGS were compared to those with other causes of kidney failure (non-FSGS).

Results
85,052 patients commenced KRT during the study period, of whom 2991 (3.5%) were patients with FSGS. Compared to patients with non-FSGS, patients with FSGS experienced similar mortality on dialysis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.98, 95% CI 0.90–1.06, p = 0.55) and following kidney transplantation (aHR 0.92, 95% CI 0.73–1.15, p = 0.47). The risk of first kidney allograft loss was higher in patients with FSGS (aHR 1.20, 95% CI 1.04–1.37, p = 0.01). However, when death was analysed as a competing risk, the survival in both groups was similar (sub-hazard ratio [SHR] 1.09, 95% CI 0.94–1.28, p = 0.26). Patients with FSGS had a longer waiting time for kidney transplantation (aHR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86–0.98, p = 0.02) and experienced an increased risk of disease recurrence in the allograft (aHR 1.73, 95% CI 1.35–2.21, p<0.001). Compared to patients with other forms of glomerular disease, patients with FSGS experienced similar dialysis and transplant patient survival and death-censored rate of kidney transplantation and allograft loss but higher rates of primary kidney disease recurrence.

Conclusion
FSGS was associated with similar dialysis and transplant patient survival and death-censored first allograft loss compared to non-FSGS and other forms of glomerular disease.
Discipline-specific attitudinal differences of EMI students towards translanguaging
Authors: Webb Rhian , Yuksel Dogan , Dikilitaş Kenan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study examines discipline-specific attitudinal differences in translanguaging when studying through English Medium Instruction following a mixed methods research design. The quantitative data for this study came from the Mathematics, Physical and Life Sciences (n = 173) and Social Sciences (n = 172) divisions of a major public university in Turkey. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted (n = 20). After conducting exploratory factor analysis to validate the questionnaire, we ran two independent samples t-tests to investigate the differences in the attitudes of the participants. Results revealed a statistically significant difference in the general attitudes towards translanguaging in the two divisions but not regarding their attitudes towards teachers’ and their own use of translanguaging in class. The qualitative analysis provided partial support for the quantitative analysis. The research suggests important implications by validating the translanguaging questionnaire in the Turkish setting and by highlighting discipline-specific differences observed towards translanguaging practices.
From Choir to Chamber: Negotiating Vocal Music in the Zurich Reformation
Authors: Missfelder Jan-Friedrich 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article discusses the role of music, singing and voice in the development of the Zurich Reformation. It argues that the silencing of musical elements in the course of the Zwinglian liturgical reform was due to a new understanding of devotion, prayer and both individual and communal agency in church services. Zwingli and the Zurich reformers took issue with Gregorian chant in particular and applied a decidedly Erasmian understanding of religious communication as inward, silent devotion. Musical religiosity was transferred from the sacred space of the choir (kor) to the private homes of believers (kämerlin). Moreover, by simultaneously extending the notion of devotion and prayer to practices of everyday urban life, the liturgical reforms contributed to a sacralization and Christianization of the city as an urban space.
Rejudaized Jesus: The Early Transylvanian Sabbatarian Concept of the Messiah
Authors: Újlaki-Nagy Réka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Transylvanian Sabbatarians represented one of the most radical form of the Reformation whose only retained doctrinal link to Christianity was belief in Jesus. By the mid-nineteenth century, even this last doctrine dropped out of their faith and they officially converted to Judaism, thus founding the only proselyte congregation in contemporary Europe. They were immediately suspected of having ulterior motives for their conversion, and in the twentieth century, accusations proliferated of deliberate Jewish proselytizing and bribery. Here, we go back to the beginnings and search the Sabbatarians’ earliest texts for the original, theological grounds that they themselves asserted. The working hypothesis is that analysis of this key article of faith, belief in Jesus, is sufficient to mark out the later course of the Sabbatarians’ theological development. The interpretation of the messianic mission and tasks clearly indicates which side the Sabbatarians would lean to in the course of their several centuries of balancing between Christianity and Judaism.
Anesthetic management of fetal pulmonary valvuloplasty: A case report
Authors: Lei Xiaofeng , Huang Xuezhu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Anesthesia management of fetal pulmonary valvuloplasty (FPV) is difficult, requiring careful consideration of both the mother and the fetus. Few reports have been published on specific anesthesia implementation and intraoperative management. We report the case of a pregnant woman who was treated with FPV under combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) with dexmedetomidine in the second trimester of pregnancy. Meanwhile, the application of fetal anesthesia through the umbilical vein was optimal. During the operation, the vital signs of the pregnant woman were stable with no complications and the fetal bradycardia was corrected by intracardiac injection of epinephrine. Four months postoperatively, a boy was born alive by full-term transvaginal delivery. CSEA may be a suitable anesthesia method for FPV surgery. Nevertheless, maternal hemodynamic stability maintenance, effective fetal anesthesia, and timely fetal resuscitation were necessary.
Asymptotically almost periodic mild solutions for some partial integrodifferential inclusions using scale of Banach spaces
Authors: El Matloub Jaouad , Ezzinbi Khalil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We are interested in the existence of mild solutions for a class of partial integrodifferential inclusions in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. First, we show the existence of mild solutions with the help of a scale of Banach spaces, the theory of resolvent operators, and the fixed point theory for the measure of non-compactness. Moreover, we examine the existence of asymptotically almost periodic solutions for our problem. Finally, an example of the abstract results is provided.
Antibody‐mediated SARS‐CoV‐2 entry in cultured cells
Authors: Kibria Md Golam , Lavine Christy L , Tang Weichun , Wang Shaowei , Gao Hailong , Shi Wei , Zhu Haisun , Voyer Jewel , Rits‐Volloch Sophia , Keerti  , Bi Caihong , Peng Hanqin , Wesemann Duane R , Lu Jianming , Xie Hang , Seaman Michael S , Chen Bing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) enters host cells by first engaging its cellular receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to induce conformational changes in the virus‐encoded spike protein and fusion between the viral and target cell membranes. Here, we report that certain monoclonal neutralizing antibodies against distinct epitopic regions of the receptor‐binding domain of the spike can replace ACE2 to serve as a receptor and efficiently support membrane fusion and viral infectivity in vitro. These receptor‐like antibodies can function in the form of a complex of their soluble immunoglobulin G with Fc‐gamma receptor I, a chimera of their antigen‐binding fragment with the transmembrane domain of ACE2 or a membrane‐bound B cell receptor, indicating that ACE2 and its specific interaction with the spike protein are dispensable for SARS‐CoV‐2 entry. These results suggest that antibody responses against SARS‐CoV‐2 may help expand the viral tropism to otherwise nonpermissive cell types with potential implications for viral transmission and pathogenesis.