bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections Post Transplantation,
Main Pathogens, and Sensitivity Tests
Authors: Ghamari Zahra Tolou 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Regarding end-stage organ disease, transplantation is recommended as the
best therapeutic management. After organ transplantation, the incidence of nosocomial urinary tract
infections (NUTIs) due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli increases.

Aim:
The study aimed to investigate NUTIs post-transplantation, the main pathogens involved, and
sensitivity tests conducted in a tertiary hospital in Isfahan, Iran.

Methods:
A retrospective survey on patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Isfahan (Alzahra), Iran,
was performed between 27 March, 2017, and 9 February, 2022. The information recorded included
the date of infection, date of hospitalization, gender, age, type of pathogens, and resistance or sensitivity
to antibiotics.

Results:
73 kidney transplant recipients (61% females) with a mean age of 43. 2 ± 15.1 years were
included. Within this population involving both genders, the main pathogens involved in NUTIs were
as follows: Escherichia coli (30%), Klebsiella pneumonia (19%), Candida albicans and non-albicans
(14%), Enterococcus faecalis (12%), Enterobacteriaceae (8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6%),
Staphylococcus spp. (6%), Acinetobacter baumannii (4%), and Streptococcus spp. (4%). Antibiotic
susceptibility testing showed the most sensitivity of isolates against amikacin (n=29; 66%), meropenem
(n= 28; 64%), piperacillin/tazobactam (n=26; 54%), cefepime (n= 25; 40%), ceftazidime (n=
27; 30%), ciprofloxacin (n= 40; 18%), and co-trimoxazole (n= 29; 10%).

Conclusion:
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Candida spp. were the major causes of
NUTIs within the studied organ-transplanted recipients. Amikacin, meropenem, and piperacillin/
tazobactam have shown more than 50% sensitivity against isolates. Further evidence-based pharmacotherapy
investigations associated with the different spectrum antibiotics and overall antimicrobial
success rate is recommended to be advantageous.
Nanotechnology for Sustainable Environmental Applications
Authors: Sunkar Swetha , Jebasta N. Britlin Deva , S. Mithrinthaa , S. Sandhya , S. Sudha , C. Valli Nachiyar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:
Nanotechnology is a captivating scientific field with numerous practical applications. The
study of nanomaterials and their unique and enhanced capabilities has prompted extensive research
into their diverse uses, spanning disciplines from biology and materials science to chemistry and
physics. Nanotechnology is expected to play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges
such as sensing, monitoring, mitigation, and power generation. However, it is important to consider
the potential environmental impact of nanotechnology, although the specific pathways of such impact have yet to be fully defined. The utilization of nanomaterials in instruments, gadgets, equipment, and other products, as well as the energy required for their production and operation, directly
and indirectly influence our environment. In both cases, it is desirable to minimize their impact. Additionally, advancements in nanoscale catalysts, inline and remote detectors, and nano-chemical reactors hold promise for the detection and mitigation of low-level contaminants. Therefore, this chapter
focuses on exploring the foundational concepts of nanoscience and nanotechnology as they relate to
the field of environmental engineering.
Pemasaran Digital Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Desa Sungai Kupah, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kubu Raya
Authors: Hutajulu Josua Parulian 
Published: November 2023

Fishermen in Sungai Kupah Village utilize the potential of marine products to meet the needs of household consumption and commercialization. The catch is marketed by being delivered to the market and taken directly by traders to the fishermen’s location, therefore it needs support in the form of digital marketing. This effort is expected to increase fishermen’s knowledge about digital marketing, become a supporting force in increasing sales and fishermen are able to keep up with the development of the digital marketing world. The implementation method carried out is assistance such as counseling and training through stages: orientation, face-to-face, counseling, training and evaluation. The final results of this service activity are exposure to digital marketing, making digital marketing accounts for fishermen’s catches and the process of digital marketing of fishermen’s catches.
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Nelayan di Desa Sungai Kupah memanfaatkan potensi hasil laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi rumah tangga ataupun mengomersilkannya. Hasil tangkapan dipasarkan dengan cara diantar ke pasar dan diambil langsung oleh pedagang ke lokasi nelayan. Maka dari itu, perlu dukungan dalam bentuk pemasaran digital. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan nelayan tentang pemasaran digital, menjadi daya dukung dalam meningkatkan penjualan, serta nelayan mampu mengikuti perkembangan dunia pemasaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan ialah pendampingan, seperti penyuluhan dan pelatihan melalui tahap: orientasi, tatap muka, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil akhir kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemaparan tentang pemasaran digital, pembuatan akun pemasaran digital hasil tangkapan nelayan, dan proses pemasaran digital hasil tangkapan nelayan.
Once upon a Time in Loano, Purworejo: Mengasah Ketrampilan Berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan Storytelling
Authors: Zahroh Adiba Qonita , Moehkardi Rio Rini Diah , Hanidar Sharifah , Alvanita Alvanita 
Published: November 2023

The Community Service Team of the English Studies Programme, Universitas Gadjah Mada, organised a programme at SMA 5 Purworejo, with the theme ‘Developing Speaking Skills through Storytelling.’ This programme was designed in response to a request from the teachers and the Principal of the SMAN 5 Purworejo, who considered that the students urgently need assistance in improving the students' English-speaking proficiency. This year's programme was conducted using a hybrid approach (online and offline). The programme focused on using folklore as a means to develop students’ speaking competence. As an initial step, the team provided the students with theoretical frameworks on language features, particularly those pertaining to English speaking skills. In the subsequent phase, the team assisted the students in applying the previously discussed language theories in two tutorial sessions. The students enthusiastically and actively participated in the tutoring sessions. They succeeded in applying the theories introduced to them. After that, the students were evaluated based on their performance. All evaluation components indicated that the students achieved above-average scores.
===
Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Prodi Sastra Inggris Universitas Gadjah Mada telah menyelenggarakan program di SMA Negeri 5 Purworejo, dengan tema ‘Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Storytelling.’ Program ini dirancang untuk menjawab permintaan dari para guru dan kepala sekolah SMA Negeri 5 Purworejo, yang menilai bahwa siswa mereka sangat membutuhkan bantuan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Program tahun ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan bauran (daring dan luring) yang berfokus pada penggunaan cerita rakyat sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan kompetensi berbicara siswa. Sebagai langkah awal, tim membekali para siswa dengan kerangka teori tentang fitur kebahasaan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Pada tahap selanjutnya, tim PkM mendampingi siswa dalam menerapkan teori-teori bahasa yang telah dibahas sebelumnya dalam dua sesi tutorial. Para siswa sangat antusias dan aktif berpartisipasi dalam sesi bimbingan. Mereka berhasil menerapkan teori-teori yang diperkenalkan kepada mereka. Setelah itu, siswa dievaluasi berdasarkan kinerja mereka. Semua komponen evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa mencapai nilai di atas rata-rata.
Review: Therapetic Approach in the Management of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gawai Snehal H. , Dhoble Nilakshi N. , Padole Nitin , Dhapke Pankaj , Baheti Jagdish R. Baheti 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The goal in designing sustained or controlled delivery systems is to reduce the frequency of dosing or to increase the effectiveness of the drug by localization at the site of action, reducing the dose required, and providing uniform drug delivery. A sustained release system is a type of modified drug delivery system that can be used as an alternative to a conventional drug delivery system.
Summary: Osteoarthritis is a generative disease of synovial joints characterized by focal loss of articular hyaline cartilage with the proliferation of new bones and remodelling of joint contour. Risk factors of osteoarthritis are age, female gender, joint alignment, hereditary gene defect, joint injury and obesity.There are various symptoms of osteoarthritis and It diagnose by blood test, joint fluid test and MRI. Osteoarthritis is treated by self-care, medications, therapies, and surgeries. A sustained-release dosage form is a dosage form that maintains the therapeutic blood or tissue levels of the drug by continuous release of medication. Formulation of granules by wet granulation and the granules are evaluated by the pre-compression and post-compression studies.
Conclusion: Sustained release tablet optimize drug release for extended time period.It maximized effectiveness, reduced side-effects of drug and cures the disease.
Formulation Development And In Vitro- Assesment Of Herbal Anti-Bacterial Cream
Authors: Tokbi Ratsongja , Vyas Girish Kumar , Sharma Hariom , Sharma Anil , Sharma Manmohan 
Published: November 2023

Objectives of the study: To evaluate various formulation factors and the topical cream formulation of Cassia Siamea flower extract for antibacterial activity. Phytochemical screening and characterization of the topical formulation (cream) made from the alcoholic extract are done after the extraction of Cassia Siamea.
Materials and Methods:A suitable procedure was used to gather and extract the plants. The yield of the extract was estimated after drying. The broth dilution method was used to determine the MIC. This made it easier to determine the formulation's yield quantity. This yield was used to create cream, after which evaluations were conducted to test the product's quality.
Results and Discussions: Began with the extraction and was followed by confirmation of the phytochemical evaluation. According to the confirmatory study, the ethanolic extract was devoid of saponins and glycosides. Tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids were also discovered, but not these carbohydrates. In MIC testing, the Cassia Siamea flower extract shown good activity and effectively inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The designed composition produced a very smooth cream. In accordance with I. P., evaluations were also discovered to be within the range of conventional formulas. Evaluations revealed that the overall formulation had good activity against microorganisms.
Conclusion: This study reveals that a range of phytochemicals are present in Cassia siamea flowers as an active component, producing positive findings against antibacterial activity and showing great promise as an antibacterial agent. This study also comes to the conclusion that the extraction of Cassia Siamea flowers is essential for the development of better, safer, and more affordable drugs to treat different bacterial illnesses.
A Review on Current Research on H3 and H4 Receptors
Authors: Chaurasiya Vicky , Bhoir Vivek , Bhundere Soniya , Chauhan Yashwant , Chavan Kusum , Shriram Bairagi , Smita Takarkhede 
Published: November 2023

This review article provides an overview of the structure, location, and functional uses of H3 and H4 histamine receptors. It examines the current research on the topic, including the structure of the receptors, their location in the body, and their role in the body's response to histamine. It also looks at potential, therapeutic applications of these receptors and their potential to be used as drug targets. The article concludes with a discussion of potential future directions for research on these receptors. The identification of Histamine (H3) & (H4) receptors .Some years ago relined interest in histamine research and exposed attracting perspectives for the potential therapeutic exploitation & these new drug targets. While the H3 receptors is mainly localized in the CNS, the of the brain and the morphologic characterization histamine producing neurons proved the existence of histaminergic system in the mammalian brain, It is primarily expressed in hematopoietic cell, indicating their function in neurotransmission and immunomodulation, respectively. Although structural similarities between H3 and H4 & Species difference in their pharmacological profiles are causes of limitation in their evaluation & their biological profile the development of selective ligands for there receptors. The H3 and H4 is recognised drug target for neuronal diseases, such as Cognitive Disorder, Neuropathic pain and Sleep Wake Disorder considering the topicality & this area of research. This review focuses on the pharmacology of selected promising indication and the rationalefor the application of H3and H4 ligands.
A Single Case Study of Manjisthadi Lepa on Gulpharujakarmarmasandhighata W.S.R to Ankle Sprain
Authors: Panchal Sonal , . Harshitshah , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Kazi Wasim , Ninama Divya 
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda the science of life is the most ancient medical science which has focused primarily on preventive aspect rather than curative aspect, marma science is one of the exclusive and unique concepts of ayurveda, marma are vital and vulnarable areas of our body these areas or points are situated all over the body i.e. head, neck, trunk and extremeties, so knowledge of marma areas is not only essential for individuals for proctecting their vital and vulnerable areas of body from any injury but also for physician and surgeons to save these areas during surgical procedure or any medical interventation. Many references can be found in Vedic literature regarding injury at marma region of soldiers of enemies and protection of one's marma by wearing guards. Marmas are formed by the conglomeration of muscles, vessels, ligaments, tendons, bones and their joints. These marma areas have tridosha, triguna, bhutatma and chetana dhatu, so any injury to these points may cause pain or even death, other symptoms which appear on injury of marma are giddiness, syncope, delusion, semiconciousness, numbness etc
Demanding lifestyle has boosted the incidence of trauma/soft tissue injury. One among such conditions is sprain with site predominance as Ankle accounting for 75%. Most sprains are sports related injuries and treatment for which is PRICE (pain killers, rest, icepack, compression and elevation) in allied science. In the United States it is estimated that 23,000 people per day, necessitate medical care for ankle sprains including athletes and non-athletes. AchayraSushruta in the context of BhagnaChikitsa explained ManjisthadiLepa to combat Vedana (pain).
In this case study a patient diagnosed with rujakarmarmkshat of gulphasandhi was treated with a manjisthadilepa application twice a day daily for seven days.assessment of patient was done by scorring pattern. After completion of manjisthadilepa treatment significant relief was observed in symptopms.
Recent Update on Topical Drug Delivery Systems: Emulgel
Authors: Lilhare Kajal T. , Borkar Shilpa S. , R. Baheti Jagdish 
Published: November 2023

Emulgel is an emerging topical drug delivery system that, if more effort is devoted to its formulation and development with more topically active drugs, will prove to be a boon to skin care and cosmetology. Emulgels are both O/W or W/O emulsions which might be gelled with the aid of mixing with a gelling agent. Incorporating the emulgel increases its stability and makes it controlled release system. Due to the lack of excess oil bases and insoluble excipients, it exhibits better drug release compared to other topical drug delivery systems. The presence of the gel phase makes it non-greasy and promotes good affected person cooperation. Those reviews provide knowledge approximately Emulgel such as its properties, benefits, formulations and its current research advances. All elements consisting of the choice of gelling agent, oil agent, emulsifiers affecting the stability and effectiveness of Emulgel are discussed. All rationales are defined in accordance with study conducted via numerous scientists. After anin depth examine, it could be concluded that Emulgels appear to be a better and greater effective drug delivery system compared to other topical drug delivery systems. A complete analysis of the rheological and release properties will offer insight into the capacity use of the Emulgel formulation as a drug delivery System.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure of the Indonesian Christian University Security Officer Unit in 2022
Authors: Suling Frits Reinier Wantian , Batubara Frisca Ronauli 
Published: November 2023

Blood pressure is the primary arterial pressure in the systemic circulation measured in millimeters of mercury. Blood pressure is divided into systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure is very volatile and is affected by many activities. One factor affecting blood pressure is sleep quality; several population-based cohort studies say poor sleep quality can increase blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in the security guard unit (SATPAM) in the Indonesian Christian University area. The method used is an analytical observational and uses a cross-sectional. The data collection technique used primary data obtained through blood pressure measurements at the Security Officer Unit and a questionnaire from July 18 - July 23, 2022, and obtained a sample of 54 respondents. The results showed that most respondents were aged 26-35 years (40.7%), most respondents were male (96.3%), and respondents with poor sleep quality were 39 people (72.7%). Statistical test Pearson Correlation showed no correlation between sleep quality and systolic and diastolic blood pressure at night or in the morning (p>0.05). This study concludes that there is no correlation between sleep quality and blood pressure of the Indonesian Christian University Security Officer Unit.
Keywords: Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure, Security Officer Unit
formação e o desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves , Fortunato Ivan 
Published: November 2023

A formação e o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores e a qualidade da aprendizagem dos alunos são campos intrinsecamente relacionados. O tornar-se professor (o aprender a ensinar – profissionalização docente); a construção da identidade profissional; o crescimento e o desenvolvimento docente são campos influenciados diretamente pela escola, pelas reformas e os contextos social-políticos existentes. Este dossiê discute as diferentes feições que a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional docente podem apresentar, de modo a dar conta de formar profissionais capazes de constantemente construir novas práticas e novos saberes profissionais. Com este dossiê, busca-se compilar pesquisas que realçam as controvérsias, destacam os pontos críticos, os desafios, mas também elaboram outras perspectivas que permeiam o campo da formação e do desenvolvimento profissional docente. Assim, esperamos contribuir para a reflexão e a defesa de políticas, teorias, práticas, reflexões epistemológicas e sociais de formação de professores, capazes de articular os tempos, os espaços e as condições necessárias de formação e de trabalho dos professores.
Studi Literatur: Video Pembelajaran Berbasis SETS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Annas Setyawan Pramudya , Priyanto Wawan , Kartinah Kartinah 
Published: November 2023

Proses belajar dan hasil belajar merupakan kedua hal yang penting dan erat kaitannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pembelajaran IPA berbantuan video pembelajaran berbasis SETS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan menggunakan studi literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengkaji beberapa artikel yang sesuai dengan judul artikel peneliti. Video pembelajaran berbasis SETS memusatkan permasalahan nyata yang memiliki kompenen sains dan teknologi dari sudut padang siswa yang didalamnya mempunyai konsep-konsep dan proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran diharapkan mampu membuat siswa lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan melalui video pembelajaran. Pemahaman siswa yang baik membuat hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas tinggi. Literarur pendukung menyebutkan bahwa video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implementasi video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring maupun luring.
Efforts to Improve the Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students Using the Story-Telling Learning Method in Bekasi City
Authors: Anisa Ririn 
Published: November 2023

Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V di SDS Galajuara Bekasi dengan menggunakan metode story telling. Pelaksanaan penelitian dialkuakan dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan desain DDAER (diagnosis, design, action and observation, evaluation, reflection) yang dilakukan sebanyak II siklus dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas V sebanyak 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 78,6% atau sebanyak 22 siswa dan 21,4% atau sebanyak 6 siswa masih belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada pelaksanaan siklus II diperoleh data ketuntasan siswa sebesar 89,3% atau sebanyak 25 siswa tuntas dan 10,7% atau sebanyak 3 siswa masih basuk dalam kategori belum tuntas. Hasil akhir nilai rata-rata keterampilan berbicara siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus II sebesar 80,4.
Subjetividad campesina en marcos de despojo a través del crédito
Authors: Quintero Castaño Iván Alveiro , Garcés Pulido Yesid Alexander 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: esta investigación pretende hacer una aproximación de la subjetividad campesina y las relaciones de producción examinadas desde la perspectiva de acumulación por desposesión, en el marco de la llamada economía de la deuda, o la era del crédito y del microcrédito. Se estudia la complejidad de las contradicciones del capitalismo tardío en países periféricos y, en sectores rurales, específicamente en el contexto colombiano. Metodología: se surtió de un análisis metodológico de análisis de contenido crítico desde las perspectivas biopolíticas del crédito en el marco del capitalismo cognitivo, de las escuelas teóricas del microcrédito en el marco del capitalismo financiero y, los discursos del marxismo analítico en términos de la función del crédito. Resultados: se encuentra como resultado una categoría nueva que ordena la relación crédito-acreedor, llamada subalternidad campesina, específicamente en Colombia.