bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kondisi Psikologis Primigravida dengan Preeklampsia Berat dan Future Direction Strategi Komunikasi Perawat: A Case Report
Authors: Widiasih Restuning , Jubaedah Siti , Natasya Windy 
Published: January 2024

Background. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication with a high risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This case report aimed to describe primigravid pregnancies with severe preeclampsia and physical-psychological problems that impact patient-family’s decision-making for the health of the mother and fetus.
Research Methods. This case report was conducted to improve understanding of a case primigravida pregnancies with severe preeclampsia. The stages of a case report included: defining the case; choosing a case; collecting and analyzing data; interpreting data; and reporting results. Data was collected through interviews, physical examinations, examination of health documents, discussions with patients and families, and information from other health workers—anxiety assessment using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety. Data analysis was done by reading the collected data, coding the primary data, comparing it, and summarizing it as a case presentation.
Results. Primigravida, 33 weeks, severe preeclampsia and requires hourly monitoring. Complaints of frontal headaches, blurred vision and conveyed the results of high blood pressure examination at a clinic near the house. General condition: composmentis, blood pressure: 160/112 mmHg, N;118 x/min, R;24x/min, Temperature; 36.50 C, dry lips, oedema in the left lower extremity, MEWS score 4-5, fetal heart rate 134x/minute. Anxiety assessment with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety resulted in moderate-severe anxiety category. Husbands expressed the wishes of the mother and baby to be safe and to be born immediately with surgery.
Conclusion. Severe preeclampsia with uncontrolled blood pressure requires appropriate treatment and intensive observation by health workers, especially nurses. Pregnancy with severe preeclampsia raises anxiety for patients and families, which risks further increasing blood pressure and threatening the fetus's well-being. Anxiety impacts interaction situations between patients, families, and caregivers, as well as family decision-making. A therapeutic communication approach by paying attention to comprehensive needs and holistic patient conditions is an effective nurse strategy for families to make maternal and fetal health decisions.
Case Study the Effect of the Combination of Murottal Therapy and Slow Stroke Back Massage (Timun Mas) to Reduce Blood Pressure in the Elderly
Authors: Shintia Millenia Artis , Lita Heni Kusumawardani  , Endang Triyanto  
Published: January 2024

Background: Elderly is a population group aged 60 years and over who at that age will experience a decline in health functions including decreased heart function, one of which is hypertension. Therefore, proper treatment is needed to reduce blood pressure, one of which is murottal therapy and slow stroke back massage.
Objective: This case study aims to determine the effect of a combination of murottal therapy and slow stroke back massage (TiMun Mas) to reduce blood pressure in the elderly.
Method: This research was conducted with case studies on three elderly with hypertension in Kemutug Kidul Village, Baturraden. The intervention provided was a combination of murottal therapy and slow stroke back massage which was carried out within 3 days for 15 minutes. Blood pressure measurements were performed before and after therapy. Univariate data analysis is presented in the frequency distribution while bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The client's blood pressure description has decreased with average systolic blood pressure from 187 mmHg to 141 mmHg and diastolic from 102 mmHg to 81 mmHg. Wilcoxon's test results obtained significance (2-tailed) has a systolic value of 0.008 and a diastolic value of 0.012 where both values are <0.05.
Conclusion: The results of the case study showed that there was a significant effect of giving a combination of murottal therapy and slow stroke back massage (TiMun Mas) on reducing blood pressure in the elderly.
The Role of Minangkabau and Batak Families in Medan
Authors: Nasution Siti Zahara , Amal Muhammad Ridha Haykal , Aina Qurrata 
Published: January 2024

Background. The family has a pattern of relationships or rules of behavior and is a social institution that has a system of norms and procedures for completing important tasks. The family is an important social institution in Indonesia, where the family has a set of norms and rules to accomplish important tasks in the family. Families play an important role in shaping a person's character and social behavior in society. The main task of the family is to pass on traditions, attitudes, behaviours and values by creating an environment conducive to positive interaction and socialization between the child and their environment. The Minangkabau community in Indonesia, originating from West Sumatra, has a matrilineal kinship system, which emphasizes childcare by the mother and guidance from the mother's brothers. In contrast, the father's role is to provide for the family. The Batak community has a patrilineal kinship system, where kinship relationships are based on the father's lineage. In Batak tradition, men have a higher status than women, and only men are allowed to make decisions in family discussions.
Methods. This study is quantitative in nature using descriptive methods. The population of this study was 600 Minangkabau families and 480 Batak families in Medan with a sample of 169 people, of which 86 people from the Minangkabau tribe and 83 people from the Batak tribe. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire.
Results. The results showed that mothers from the Minangkabau tribe were in the very good category at 73.3% and the Batak tribe respondents were in the very good category with a total of 72.3%.
Conclusion. The role of mothers from the Minangkabau and Batak tribes is in the excellent category.
Keywords: Mother's Role, Family, Minangkabau, Batak
Efektivitas Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burman) sebagai Upaya Penurunan Skala Nyeri Arthritis Gout: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Maghribi Maghribi Sembiring , Nasution Siti Zahara 
Published: January 2024

Background: Gouty arthritis is when the body cannot control uric acid so excess uric acid builds up which causes joint and bone pain. The highest prevalence of gout arthritis in North Kalimantan Province was 0.41% at the age of 50-69 years. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce arthritis pain is by compressing cinnamon using hot water. because cinnamon can suppress cytokines associated with arthritis pain.
Objective: to find out how the effectiveness of cinnamon in reducing pain intensity in arthritis sufferers with gout.
Methods: This study uses a literature review design. The data used were taken from four databases, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and PubMed. and were searched based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article search results are presented in the PRISMA diagram. The articles obtained are then performed through Critical Appraisal and due diligence using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools and then analyzed using the simplified thematic approach.
Results: The search results obtained as many as 1.410 articles from the four databases. The search limit was in the form of Indonesian and English articles from 2018-2023. and a total of ten articles were researched.
Conclusion: Therapy using cinnamon (Cinnamomum Burman) is effective in reducing the arthritis pain scale. Several ways can be used for therapy using cinnamon, including the first, compressing warm water, the second, consuming cinnamon concoction using honey, the third, consuming cinnamon herbal medicine, then the fourth, consuming cinnamon supplements, and the fifth using a cream medicine from the cinnamon tree.
Analisa Konsep: Justice pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Dini Ihtiara Ria , Awaludin Sidik 
Published: January 2024

Background: Quality of life is a person's perception of life related to goals, hopes, standards and concerns of life in the context of culture and norms. Quality of life is influenced by the level of health, spirituality, self-esteem and social support.
Methods: The method used is the Walker and Avant concept analysis approach carried out in eight stages: selecting concepts, determining the purpose of the analysis, identifying all uses of the concept, determining attributes, identifying model cases, identifying bordering, related and conflicting cases, identifying antecedents and consequences, and defining empirical references.
Results: The appropriate instrument used to measure the concept of quality of life for Covid-19 patients is the WHOQOL-BREF instrument whose function is to measure the quality of human life from several domains, namely physical, psychological, social relations and the environment..
Conclusion: The results of the concept analysis obtained an operational definition of justice, namely acting fairly in caring for people/patients according to the needs and standards of nursing practice without looking at social strata, ethnicity, race, religion and others.
Cancellation of Article 55 of The Public Accountant Law by The Constitutional Court Decision
Authors: Fikri Herman , Huda Mokhamad Khoirul 
Published: January 2024

Disclosure of financial report findings from Public Accountants is the most important aspect of financial reports. Disclosure of findings can provide an easy understanding of report content for users to make informed decisions. The research conducted is normative legal research. The results of the study state that Public Accountants are in a subordinate and minor position due to the lack of protection for the exercise of their profession given the high legal threat. Even if it is true that the intent of the formulation of Article 55 letter a of the Public Accountants Law is to protect the public interest from the possibility of falsification or fraud perpetrated by an Accountant, the public's interests have been adequately protected by the provisions of the Criminal Code (delict of counterfeiting or fraud), so therefore the provisions of Article 55 letter a The aquo law is an exaggerated and even fantastic provision. Thus Article 55 letter a of the a quo law creates uncertainty in the law and contradicts the principle of lex certa which is the basic principle in criminal law of the inclusion of criminal sanctions as determined by Articles 55 and Article 56 of the a quo law in the perspective of humanistic criminal law is imprecise and irrational. Keywords: public accountant, cancellation, Constitutional Court's decision
KAJIAN METAKOGNITIF: PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ESAI DALAM ARTIKEL JURNAL
Authors: Yundiani Sri , Andini Natasya Maulida , Ilma Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran menulis merupakan keterampilan yang bersifat produktif dan ekspresif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji artikel jurnal bidang menulis esai, untuk input perencanaan menulis artikel jurnal baru. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian dengan menggunakan tiga teknik analisis data, yaitu analisis isi, analisis dokumen, dan metakognitif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah tiga artikel jurnal bahasa Indonesia tentang pembelajaran menulis esai. Adapun ketiga artikel jurnal tersebut adalah, Abdul Haliq dan Akmal Hamsa (2021). Dengan judul Literasi Digital: Tingkat dan Keandalan Sumber Referensi Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Esai Akademik, Ummu Rosyidatul (2019) berjudul Pembelajaran Menulis Esai Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Dan Media Video Di Kelas XI SMA Darul ‘Ulum Sugio, dan artikel jurnal yang ditulis oleh Ade Eka Anggraini dan Elih Solihatulmilah (2020) berjudul Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Esai Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Strategi Pemodelan. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam tiga artikel jurnal yang diteliti terdapat dua pendekatan inti yakni metode kualitatif dan metode campuran (kualitatif dan kuantitatif), kemudian terdapat tiga pola yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat desain penelitian baru yaitu: replikasi, modifikasi, atau mengembangkan pola berdasarkan model dari studi sebelumnya.
REDUPLIKASI DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ATAVISME KARYA BUDI DARMA
Authors: Paradida Yulia Putri , Ansiska Paisal , Tarigan Marsten Lihardo , Luhulima Fiona Djunita Natalia 
Published: January 2024

Morfologi berfokus pada elemen-elemen yang terkait dengan struktur kata atau bentuk kata dalam bahasa. Dalam analisis morfologi, berbagai jenis proses morfologis hadir, termasuk di dalamnya adalah proses reduplikasi atau pengulangan bentuk kata. Pengulangan kata atau reduplikasi merupakan suatu metode di mana satuan gramatikal diterapkan kembali, baik itu secara utuh maupun sebagian, baik dengan adanya perbedaan bunyi ataupun tidak. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang diadopsi adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan ini tidak melibatkan penghitungan angka atau statistik, melainkan lebih berfokus pada analisis data dalam bentuk naratif. Oleh karena itu, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari dokumen, khususnya kumpulan cerpen "Atavisme" karya Budi Darma. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah kutipan-kutipan yang mencakup kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana yang berhubungan dengan berbagai bentuk reduplikasi, termasuk reduplikasi utuh, reduplikasi berubah bunyi, reduplikasi sebagian, dan reduplikasi berimbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam serta menghasilkan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai aspek-aspek reduplikasi dalam kumpulan cerpen "Atavisme" karya Budi Darma, termasuk reduplikasi utuh, reduplikasi berubah bunyi, reduplikasi sebagian, dan reduplikasi berimbuhan. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat tercapai gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai penggunaan dan efek reduplikasi dalam karya sastra tersebut.
Kata Kunci: cerpen, morfologi, reduplikasi
PENGARUH AERASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR COD LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY PADA PROSES FITOTREATMENT MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES)
Authors: Rahmawan M. Faizal , Pramitasari Noven , Kartini Audiananti Meganandi 
Published: January 2024

Layanan cuci pakaian ataupun lebih dikenal dengan laundry disaat ini tumbuh dimana-mana, paling utama di wilayah pemukiman. Limbah dari jasa laundry banyak mengandung kadar pencemar seperti Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas jenis pengolahan dengan lama waktu tinggal dalam menurunkan kadar COD limbah cair laundry, serta pengaruh jenis pengolahan dan waktu tinggal terhadap kadar COD. Jenis pengolahan yang digunakan adalah aerasi, fitotreatment dan kombinasi fito-aerasi dengan menggunakan reaktor batch. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan dimulai dari penelitian pendahuluan, aklimatisasi tanaman eceng gondok, range finding test, pengolahan limbah cair laundry, dan analisis statistik menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penyisihan COD pada reaktor aerasi, fitotreatment, dan fito-aerasi masing-masing sebesar 60,74%, 24,65%, dan 79,46%. Efisiensi penyisihan paling besar terjadi di reaktor fito-aerasi. Hal ini karena proses aerasi dapat meningkatkan kandungan dissolved oxygen di limbah laundry lebih besar. Kandungan dissolved oxygen ini digunakan oleh mikroorganisme yang ada di akar tanaman eceng gondok untuk membatu proses degradasi polutan organik di limbah cair laundry. Adapun hasil analisis statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis pengolahan dan waktu tinggal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar COD.
Teacher's emotional approach to students in Monsieur Lazhar film and film La Cour de Babel
Authors: Yohana Maria Monalisa  , Yunilis Andika  , Dian Savitri  
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the types of teacher's emotional approach to students in the film Monsieur Lazhar and the film La Cour de Babel. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach which explains the types of emotional approaches according to Chevalier in his book entitled Faire Face Aux Emotions: Pour Gérer Au Quotidien Conflits, Stress, Agressivité (2007). There are six (6) types of emotional approach: 1) Recevoir 2) Supporter 3) Permettre 4) Aider 5) Apaiser and 6) Reparer. Then it is summarized again into four (4) types of emotional approaches: 1) Recevoir 2) Supporter et Aider 3) Permetre and 4) Asurer. Data analysis techniques in this study used data analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman which consisted of four (4) stages: 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation and 4) conclusion/verification.
The amount of data obtained from the results of the analysis is thirty eight (38) data contained in the conversations between teachers and students in the film Monsieur Lazhar and the film La Cour de Babel. The most common type of emotional approach was found in Asurer with nineteen (19) data, Supporter et Aider with nine (9) data, then Permettre with seven (7) data, and Recevoir with three (3) data.
Prinsip kerjasama dalam wawancara di acara televisi “Quotidien”
Authors: Armry Zai Saga , Subur Ismail  , Yunilis Andika  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan jenis-jenis maksim prinsip kerjasama menurut teori Grice (1989) yang digunakan dalam wawancara di acara televisi “Quotidien” edisi 07 September 2021. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori prinsip kerjasama yang dikemukakan oleh Grice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi. Kegiatan analisis yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data dengan menonton video sumber data, mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan penggunaan maksim prinsip kerjasama, dan menganalisis penggunaan maksim prinsip kerjasama berdasarkan teori utama.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 30 data penggunaan maksim prinsip kerjasama Grice. Adapun jenis maksim yang ditemukan adalah maksim kualitas, maksim kuantitas, dan maksim relevansi. Penggunaan maksim prinsip kerjasama didominasi oleh penggunaan maksim kualitas dengan jumlah 14 peristiwa tutur, penggunaan maksim kuantitas dengan jumlah 8 peristiwa tutur, lalu penggunaan maksim relevansi dengan jumlah 2 peristiwa tutur. Adapun penggunaan maksim prinsip kerjasama Grice yang tidak ditemukan adalah jenis penggunaan maksim cara.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Prancis berbasis video pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 14 Jakarta
Authors: Tasya Ayu Safira  , Wahyu Tri Widyastuti  , Dian Savitri  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop French learning video media on speaking skills for grade XI. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Mulyatiningsih, 2016) which consists of 5 stages, this research only carried out 3 stages, namely analysis, design and development. This is due to the limited time available in the research. The learning video media was made based on the results of the needs questionnaire of students of class XI IPS 1 at SMAN 14 Jakarta, the results of interviews with French teachers and the results of classroom observations. This research produces French learning videos for class XI high school that can be
accessed easily through the youtube channel. In the process of making the video, the researcher used VN and Canva Pro applications. This learning video consists of 2 videos where in video 1 using inviter quelqu'un, accepter et refuser l'invitation material lasts 8 minutes and in video 2 with féliciter quelqu'un material lasts 5 minutes. In each video there are illustrations and also some small exercises to train students' speaking skills. In addition, in the description column there is an exercise link that is directly connected to learningapps. This learning video has been validated by material experts and media experts with very feasible results with a note of making some improvements and adding some components to the video. After making improvements and additions according to the experts suggestions, this learning video media is ready to be tested in the field.
Heretical Sects': Mediation and Mediatization on New Media
Authors: Inayah Sitti Syahar , Madani Abubakar Idham , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: January 2024

Efforts to spread deviant sects are now easier to reach all groups. This is due to the development of new media. Da'wah in new media can be done by anyone. One of the negative impacts of new media is the difficulty in distinguishing hoax information. In the context of spreading religious beliefs or beliefs that are considered heretical, now is the right moment. They can freely spread their ideas either with a clear identity or with a disguised identity. Communication media is used as a distribution channel as well as a tool for transformation. For this reason, this research aims to describe the mediation and mediatization of teachings or understandings that are considered heretical in new media, especially YouTube.
This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. The unit of analysis is a video shared by pilgrims Salamullah through the YouTube platform. Researchers perform mining data on the internet that has been available. The videos were analyzed using the multimodality method.
The findings of this study are that there is a process of mediation and mediatization carried out by adherents of the Salamullah deviant sect. In the mediation process, the YouTube account is used as a channel to transmit ideas about their beliefs. As for mediation, it can be seen in the transformation of cognition in netizens. In addition, it was also found that in the user-generated media approach, cult followers become contributors or creators on their YouTube accounts.
At the level of cognition, the changes in perception and negotiation of the meaning of heretical teachings can be formed. Indonesian culture which tends to accept new things will encourage adherents of heretical sects to use the media as a channel for conveying messages. It is this transformation that society and religious institutions must be aware of.
Bio-active principles in Commiphora africana resin dichloromethane extract and their insecticidal activity against bed bugs
Authors: Wairagu Norman W. , Wachira Benson M. , Githiomi Joseph K. , Oduor Nellie , Ng’ang'a Margaret M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Bed bugs (Cimex lecturalius Linnaeus) are ecto-parasite pests that wholly feed on human and domestic animals’ blood and can cause anemia to the host on heavy feeding. Bed bug control has proved difficult due to various challenges including; development of insecticide resistance, high associated cost and environmental pollution. Natural herbal-based phytochemicals remain unexploited and we focused on Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Engl. resin traditionally used in bed bug control in the coastal region of Kenya. We previously showed that dichloromethane extract of C. africana resin is highly repellent and toxic against bed bugs. In this study, we isolated compounds from the dichloromethane extract using column chromatographic techniques. The isolated compounds were evaluated for repellency and toxicity against bed bugs; and identified using Gas chromatography linked to mass spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR), 13C- and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques. Five compounds: taraxasterol, pseudo-taraxasterol, beta-sitosterol, fungisterol and guggusterol were isolated and characterized for the first time in this plant. Fungisterol had the highest repellency (75%) against bed bugs which was not significantly different (P>.05) to the positive control (neocidol) (74%) after > one-hour exposure. Fungisterol also elicited highest toxicity against bed bugs with LC50 of 25.73 mg/L after 24 h exposure. Blending fungisterol with other identified active terpenes did not synergize the overall repellent/toxic responses. This study identifies active compounds in C. africana resin and therefore lays a solid background in bed bug control using isolated compounds.