bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The first complete genome sequence and genetic evolution analysis of bovine norovirus in Xinjiang, China
Authors: Ma Zhigang , Jiang Qian , Quan Chenxi , Liu Lu , Zhang Zhonghua , Xie Jinxing , Zhao Lu , Zhong Qi , Yao Gang , Ma Xuelian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Viruses are among the main pathogens causing diarrhoea in calves. The current study found that bovine norovirus (BNoV) is one of the principal viruses causing diarrhoea in calves in Xinjiang, China.

Material and Methods
A total of 974 calf faecal samples from six regions in Xinjiang were tested for BNoV using reverse-transcriptase PCR. The genomic characteristics of BNoV and the genetic evolution of the VP1 gene, protein three-dimensional structure characteristics and amino acid variation were analysed using bioinformatics methods.

Results
Epidemiological survey results showed that the infection rate of BNoV was 19.82%, and all samples tested positive in five regions. The results of the genetic evolution analysis showed that BNoV strains from Tacheng of northern Xinjiang and Kashgar of southern Xinjiang both belonged to the GIII.2 genotype of BNoV but were not on the same cluster of evolutionary branches. Additionally, the amino acid variation of the VP1 protein was not observed to significantly affect its spatial structure.

Conclusion
This study is the first to report the genetic characteristics of the BNoV complete genome sequence in Xinjiang and provides a scientific basis for BNoV vaccine development and pathogenesis research.
Pollution sources and metallic elements mobility recorded by heavy minerals in soils affected by Cu-smelting (Legnica, SW Poland)
Authors: Tyszka Rafał , Pietranik Anna , Marciniak-Maliszewska Beata , Kierczak Jakub 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Heavy mineral particles are widely used in Earth science studies to show sediment provenance and weathering conditions. Such particles are particularly useful in polluted soils surrounding mining and smelting facilities because heavy minerals are common by-products of these activities and may accumulate in the soils. As such, the particles are suitable indicators of metallic element carriers and their stability in the soil environment. In this study, we analyze heavy mineral particles in two soils surrounding the active copper smelter (Legnica, SW, Poland). We show that particles associated with different smelting activities dominate the heavy mineral fraction. We note the general absence of sulfides in the fraction indicating that these minerals might have been entirely dissolved, but timing of this dissolution is uncertain (before or after deposition within soils). Currently, the carriers of potentially toxic elements are mainly secondary Fe oxides. Studies aiming at better estimation of the proportion of metallic elements contained in heavy mineral particles are needed to fully use the potential of these phases in polluted soil studies. We estimate that Pb contained in Pb-rich silicate glass constitutes <0.5% of the total Pb budget and Pb contained in secondary Fe oxides is over 1% of the total budget, but these are minimal estimates.
Analysis Incentive Of Employee Work Spirit PT. Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch
Authors: Fauziah Hujaimatul , Effendi Maruli Susanto 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the Incentives for the Work Spirit of PT. Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch. The analytical method used: simple regression. From the results of the t test, the value of thitung = 11,479. lebih dari ttabel 2,66 hypothesis states that there is an influence between the Incentive variable (X) on the Work Spirit (Y) of employees at PT. Indararco Prismatama Lampung Branch.The coefficient of determination was obtained R2 = 0.8682 = 0.754 = 0.754 x 100 = 75.4%. means that the Incentive variable explains variations in changes to the variable Work Spirit on employees of PT.Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch by 75.4%, while the remaining 24.6% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study. The regression equation between the Incentive variables to Work Spirit is Y = 11,158 + 0,729X which means that every increase of one point than the Incentive variable will be followed by an increase in the Work Spirit variable of PT. Domarco Prismatama Branch Lampung Lampung employees by 0,729 points.
Social Capital and Farmers’ Income in Maize (Zea mays) Production
Authors: Karim Ikawati , Arsal Ariady , Mappigau Palmarudi , Darma Rahim , Akbar M. Fikri 
Published: February 2024

Social capital is an investment to get new resources in society. Weak social capital will dim the spirit of mutual cooperation, exacerbate poverty, increase unemployment, crime, and hinder any effort in improving the welfare of the population including farmers. Utilizing the potential of social capital had been able to contribute to improving income of farmers in the rural area. So that, it is important to analyze the significance of influence in social capital and farmers’ income of maize production in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi. Data were collected by structured interview through probability proportional to 120 of maize farmers as samples which were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Final resulted showed that Social capital through the dimensions of trust, social network and norms had a positive effect on farmers' income, but the effect was not significant. The dimensions of social capital owned by new farmers formed a positive attitude that supported and had not directly influenced the increase in farmers' income, especially the increase in production as the highest dimension of income generation.
The Managementof of Channel Health Campaign and The Audience Attitude
Authors: Basri Hasan 
Published: February 2024

Perspective recipients into basic research rests on the Theory of Planned Behavior of Ajzen and Martin Fishbein Icek (Ramdhani, 2007) which states that the intention of the behavior (behavior intention) is determined by the attitude of the behavior (attitude toward behavior) and subjective norm. This study proves that public attitudes can be influenced, but not a major factor in generating behavioral effects. That the theory underlying the study mentions the association of attitude change with behavior change, it can be said that the success of persuasion in campaign can be started by changing the attitude of the audience.
The intended audiences are Posyandu cadres in which are subject to health campaign messages from the local government of Bandar Lampung City. In the population, quantitative research was conducted with path analysis of the communication channel variables used and the variable of attitude change in the audience. The findings of the communication channel used during the campaign contributed to the change of attitude. In this context, the most effective channel is the interpersonal communication between the communicator and the campaign audience. Can also be followed the development of communication channel management by presenting new media such as social media.
The Principles Of Land Lease Agreement And The Formulation Of Profit Sharing In The Framework Of Building Right Titles And The Rigt To Use Titles
Authors: Hasmonel Hasmonel , Karjoko Lego 
Published: February 2024

This research is a formulation model of profit sharing principle in land lease agreement in the framework of giving Building Rights Titles / Right to Use Titles which aims to resolve land conflicts as a result of the imbalance of agrarian structure in Indonesia and to balance the rights and obligations in land lease the provision of Building Right Titles (HGB), as well as formulating the principle of profit sharing principle in the land lease agreement in the framework of awarding Building Right Titles (HGB) / Right to Use Titles above Freehold Titles.
This research used qualitative research method with symbolic interaction as research strategy, that is, reconstruct adjustment of action from three subject of legal relation that is holder of HGB / Freehold Titles, holder of Freehold Titles (HM) and National Land Agency.The conclusion of this research suggests that the HM holder agreement with the HGB winner as a tenant is required to interfere with government policy, which is to harmonize and protect the interests of holders of Freehold Titles and tenants in the form of profit sharing principles in the provision of HGB / Right to Use Titles on Freehold Titles. begins with a land lease agreement, with the profit sharing principle having to consider the dominant factors affecting the amount of land rent that is just and sustainable, such as the location of the land, the selling value of the tax object, the market price of the land, the operational cost, and the existing building.
Increasing The Original Tax Districts: Case of Local Regulation no. 02/2012 on Wall Painting Tax in Metro Regency
Authors: Widayanti Yeni Ika 
Published: February 2024

The development of the number of wall painting in Metro City cannot be separated from the behavior of people who tend to let it happen without seeing the consequences. The change of behavior of this society because of the tendency to have an economic motive without noticing that the wall painting made around the building of their house was actually disrupt the beauty of the surrounding environment and the urban environment in general.
The enactment of regional regulation No. 02 of 2012 on local taxes there will be a tax burden per year whose value is adjusted by the extent of the wall painting. The problem is whether there is no more leakage in local tax revenue (PAD) next? It is caused of in general the attainment of PAD is not maximal due to indications of leaks in some items.
A number of factions of every plenary in the DPRD, always proposed the formation of special committee of local revenue. This is based on the target and realization of local revenue (PAD) Metro city has not maximum year to year. There are indications of leaks in parking sector items, billboards, and restaurants, expected to be scaled down. At least with the information of Pansus PAD then the transparency of PAD that occurs and share the barriers that occur can be found the solution. Necessary moral awareness for the apparatus of the teachings of urban government agencies Metro the importance of moral awareness in carrying out the task, so that no more unwanted things happen such as: misuse of advertisement tax revenue, parking tax and restaurant tax, and the hotel entered the pockets of bank accounts elements of government apparatus. So that the efforts of Dispenda Metro City in raising the original revenue area can run with the maximum as expected.
THE MEANINGAND THE FUNCTIONING OF EQUALITY PRINCIPLE INBUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION DECISIONOFAGREEMENTPRICINGAPPROACH BASED ONMARKET STRUCTURE
Authors: Azizah Azizah 
Published: February 2024

The interpretation and the application of the equilibrium principle in competition law raises issues of the philosophy of law, legal theory and legal dogmatic. Based on these issues, then the legal problems, namely: 1) What is the advantages and disadvantages of market structure approach used in the decision of the KPPU to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement. 2) How is the market structure approach in the KPPU decision, should be developed and used to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement.
To answer the third issue, used the theory: (1) fairness, (2) equity markets, (3) the welfare state in the context of a market economy. This research is based on paradigmatic legal normative hermeneutic approach.
The study concluded: 1) The advantages of the approach in the consideration of the legal market structure.KPPU decisions, creating more justice to the parties. The disadvantages of structural analysis approach, namely: the difficulty of proof in writing, setting procedural law clash between the KPPU and the Court of the country, lack of basic legal drafting guidelines that made by the KPPU. 2) In its development, the analysis approach used the Commission's market structure can be used as direct evidence in the form of a letter and stated in Government Regulation and prioritized approach to the analysis of market structure in the KPPU decisions on the prohibition of price fixing.
THE INFULENCE OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD TOWARD CORPORATE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Oktiawati Hevi 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the financial condition and sharia supervisory board have a significant influence on the compliance of corporate taxpayers either partially or simultaneously. The samples are selected by purposive sampling method so that 9 sharia commercial bank samples are obtained. The unit of analysis in the study amounted to 45 annual reports of Islamic banks. The type of quantitative data is in the form of financial reports (annual reports) of each bank from 2014- 2018. The results of this study find that financial conditions affect the compliance of corporate taxpayers, indicated the better financial condition, the greater the profits obtained, the better the compliance of corporate taxpayers. Sharia Supervisory Board affects the compliance of corporate taxpayers, it is indicated that the better the one in supervising a bank, the better and obedient the company is in compliance with corporate taxpayers.
IMPACT OF INCENTIVES AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN TECHNICAL SERVICE UNIT REGIONAL INCOME MANAGEMENT BANDAR JAYA REGION IV
Authors: Josiah Trisnowati 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of incentives and work motivation on performance. The Hypothesis in this study is that incentives and work motivation are either partially or simultaneously on performance. The sample used in this study amounted to 36 employees. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis method used a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS version 21.0 statistical tools, including the calculation of the validity test, reliability test, regression test, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination test.The results of testing the Hypothesis of the effect of incentives on performance partially show that incentives positively affect performance with a contribution of 50.6%. The implication that can be conveyed is that the policy of providing incentives at the Regional Technical Service Unit for Regional Revenue Management Region IV Bandar Jaya needs to be reviewed because so far it has not fulfilled the element of justice; giving awards to employees such as the coronation of "achievement employees" which is held every certain period; it is necessary to apply a “Reward and Punishment” system.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON HUMAN RESOURCES OF LAMPUNG POLICE EMPLOYEE PERFOMANCE
Authors: Ariswandy David , Arioen Refi 
Published: February 2024

The research objective in this thesis is to examine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on the Performance of the Lampung Regional Police HR Bureau members. This study used a population research method with a total of 51 respondents. The analysis is used using quantitative analysis and data processing using the SPSS program. The results showed that work motivation affects the Performance of the members with an influence contribution of 84.3%. Furthermore, Work Discipline also affects the Performance of members with an influence contribution of 87%. Taken together, there is an influence between Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Member performance. The amount of influence of the two variables X1 and X2 on Y is 89.7%, the remaining 10.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PT. CITRA SURVEYOR INDONESIA
Authors: . Ahmaluddin , Hudalil Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

This study used 26 respondents from PT. Indonesian Surveyor Image. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 (two) independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) dependent variable where Leadership (X1) and Work Environment (X2) are independent variables and Employee Performance (Y) is the dependent variable.
From the results of data processing, it has been found that the answers to the hypothesis are as follows; there is an influence of leadership (X1) on employee performance (Y), with a level of influence (R-square) of 79.1%, which means that leadership has an influence of 79.1% on employee performance. There is an influence between the Work Environment (X2) on Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 99.1% which means that the Work Environment has an influence of 99.1% on Employee Performance. There is an influence between Leadership (X1), Work Environment (X2) and Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 99.1% which means that Leadership and Work Environment have an influence of 99.1% on Employee Performance.
صور التركيب النحوي في سورة هود (عليه السلام): الإثبات والنفي أنموذجاً
Authors: حسن جاسم ستار فليح 
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الصور والأنماط التركيبية النحوية وبيان الأوجه الإعرابية إن وجدت وبيان السياق القرآني والدلالي لكل أية من الآيات النفي والإثبات وبيان دلالة الشواهد القرآنية الواردة في سورة هود (عليه السلام) ، وتكون البحث من تمهيد ومبحثين دراسة تطبيقية ، المبحث الاول الإثبات للجملة الاسمية والفعلية دراسة تطبيقية والمبحث الثاني النفي دراسة تطبيقية وختم بالنتائج وثبت المصادر.
Interfex according to morphology in Kurdish language
Authors: Huseen Kocher abdulmajed , Mhedeen Shuani Rafiq Muhammed 
Published: February 2024

Language is an ever-changing entity that is constantly evolving and improving. As new ideas and concepts emerge, new words and terms are required to describe them. To create these new words and terms, language has various methods and techniques at its disposal, including the combination of existing words and concepts. One of the key terms in the process of combining words is "interfix", which is essential in creating many new words and terms.
This research aims to provide an explanation and discussion of the term "interfix" and its function as a method for combining and creating words. The study includes examples of interfixes [و ، ە] (in Kurdish) and their ability to combine words, as well as examples of words that incorporate interfixes. Additionally, the research explores the role of interfixes in morpheme words and their place in morphology.
This study comprises two main parts, in addition to the introduction, conclusion, and bibliography.
Part One of this study includes a discussion of several topics related to morphology, such as independent morphemes, combined morphemes, morphemes of grammar, and morphemes used for word-making, including prefixes, interfixes, and suffixes. The section also provides a definition of interfix, its nature, the way it appears, and how it differs from other similar concepts in terminology and morphology. Additionally, the study explores the distinction between ending (ی) and interfix (ی).
Part Two of this study focuses on interfixes in terminology, with a specific emphasis on (و ، ە) as examples of interfixes.
Smart specialization of regions as a basis for sustainable development of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shaidullin Azat Kamilevich 
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation of the concept of "smart specialization" of regions for the purposes of sustainable development of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to justify making adjustments to the issues of strategic planning and territorial management at the federal level for the effective implementation of the principles of smart specialization in the regions. The current macroeconomic conditions prevailing in Russia have led to the formation of a strategic course of socio-economic development of the state in the public administration system, which is based on diversified specialization and sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. This article offers recommendations on the formation of the concept of smart specialization of the subjects of the Russian Federation at the strategic level. The subject of the research is the concept of smart specialization for sustainable development and the possibility of its reflection in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the research topic is beyond doubt, since the issues of sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation are still topical. The present study is based on the dialectical method of cognition, which includes such methods as comparative, institutional analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. This methodology provided an opportunity to study this problem through the prism of theoretical and practical aspects. It was concluded that "smart specialization" will make it possible to most effectively identify and implement the vector of regional development, select specific measures that are most effective for each of the subjects of the Russian Federation. One of the important tasks when using this approach is to minimize competition between regions, implement the transition from competition for investment and business to joint development of value chains by regions and strengthen interactions between enterprises. The necessity of developing and implementing institutional and methodological foundations for detailing and updating the most economically promising specializations of the regions was justified. The results of this study, the conclusions drawn and the formulated proposals can be used to improve the strategic foundations of territorial management with a view to their sustainable development. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the proposal to make changes to the fundamentals of strategic planning for the territorial development of the regions of the Russian Federation, which will contribute to the implementation of the principles of smart specialization in practice.
Booktubers e bibliotecas: uma proposta de atuação inovadora de mediação de leitura
Authors: Oliveira Heloá Cristina Camargo de , Sundström Admeire Santos , Santos Cassia Dias , Prado Maíra 
Published: February 2024

Para acompanhar uma sociedade cada vez mais imersa em um mundo virtual, as bibliotecas se deparam com a necessidade de inovar buscando projetos que atraiam a comunidade para seus espaços. O objetivo deste trabalho é evidenciar um possível diálogo entre os conceitos de mediação e inovação, com auxílio do exemplo prático de trabalho com a comunidade Booktube. Para tanto, optou-se por um estudo descritivo exploratório, de natureza bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, a experiência prática das bibliotecas apontam que o uso da linguagem informal pela comunidade Booktube e a interatividade da plataforma YouTube contribuem para ações de incentivo Ã leitura; constatou-se que a formação leitora dos usuários é influenciada tanto pelo tipo de atividade Booktuber desenvolvida quanto por como sua mediação é conduzida; identificou-se a possibilidade de ampliação do repertório de livros conhecidos pelos usuários por meio do contato com uma diversidade de Booktubers com preferências literárias diferentes; bem como a possibilidade de ampliar as fronteiras ao conectar pessoas de diferentes localidades que compartilham o mesmo interesse literário. Todos esses elementos podem direcionar estratégias de ação em uma biblioteca que busque a atuação inovadora frente Ã s mídias atuais. Conclui-se que o propósito dessa comunidade nas bibliotecas pode e deve ir além da divulgação de resenhas e promoção de novos títulos, servindo como base na construção de estratégias de mediação que contribuam de modo prático para bibliotecas de diferentes segmentos.