bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PEMASARAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS PEMASARAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Somad Abdul , Majid M 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Teknologi disruptif seperti internet of things, analitik big data, blockchain, dan kecerdasan buatan telah mengubah cara operasi bisnis. Dari semua teknologi disruptif tersebut, kecerdasan buatan (AI) adalah disruptor teknologi terbaru dan memiliki potensi transformasi pemasaran yang besar. Para praktisi di seluruh dunia berusaha mencari solusi AI terbaik yang sesuai untuk fungsi pemasaran mereka. Namun, tinjauan literatur sistematis dapat menyoroti pentingnya kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pemasaran dan mencatat arah penelitian masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tinjauan komprehensif tentang AI dalam pemasaran menggunakan analisis bibliometrik, konseptual, dan jaringan intelektual dari literatur yang ada yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1982 dan 2020. Tinjauan komprehensif dari seribu lima ratus delapan puluh makalah membantu mengidentifikasi kinerja pelaku ilmiah seperti penulis yang paling relevan dan sumber-sumber yang paling relevan. Selain itu, analisis ko-sitasi dan ko-kejadian menawarkan jaringan konseptual dan intelektual. Pengelompokan data menggunakan algoritma Louvain membantu mengidentifikasi sub-tema penelitian dan arah penelitian masa depan untuk mengembangkan AI dalam pemasaran.

Abstract
Disruptive technologies, such as the internet of things, big data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, have revolutionized business operations. Among these disruptive technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) stands out as the most recent and significant disruptor with enormous potential for transforming marketing practices. Globally, professionals are actively seeking the most suitable AI solutions for their marketing endeavors. Conducting a systematic literature review can shed light on the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing and pave the way for future research initiatives.
The objective of this current study is to provide a comprehensive examination of AI's impact on marketing by employing bibliometric, conceptual, and intellectual network analyses on existing literature spanning from 1982 to 2020. Through a thorough review of 1580 papers, the research successfully identified key contributors, such as the most relevant authors and sources, shaping the field. Moreover, co-citation and co-occurrence analyses allowed for the exploration of conceptual and intellectual connections within the domain. Employing the Louvain algorithm for data clustering facilitated the identification of research sub-themes and potential future directions for advancing AI in marketing.
EKSPLORASI NIAT RETENSI MELALUI ANALISIS SENTIMEN
Authors: Wijonarko Gugus , Permana Audi 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat retensi karyawan di sebuah kampus, dengan fokus pada kepercayaan, manfaat, dan persepsi risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut memengaruhi retensi karyawan. Analisis sentimen digunakan pada tanggapan dari 11 karyawan dari populasi 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi yang umumnya positif terhadap manfaat yang diberikan dan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi, meskipun terdapat pandangan yang beragam mengenai risiko finansial. Pendapat para ahli mendukung temuan ini, dengan menekankan pentingnya lingkungan yang mendukung dan manfaat yang efektif. Temuan kunci menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan dipertahankan melalui budaya kerja yang positif, manfaat dapat meningkatkan retensi, dan pengelolaan risiko sangat penting. Wawasan ini memberikan panduan untuk mengembangkan strategi retensi yang komprehensif.
Abstract. This study examines factors influencing employee retention intentions at a campus, focusing on trust, benefits, and risk perceptions. The research aims to explore how these factors affect retention. Sentiment analysis was used on responses from 11 employees out of a population of 20. Results show generally positive perceptions of benefits and high trust levels, despite mixed views on financial risks. Expert opinions support these findings, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment and effective benefits. Key findings indicate that trust is maintained through a positive work culture, benefits enhance retention, and managing risks is crucial. These insights offer guidance for developing comprehensive retention strategies.
Topological invariants for the triangular graph of even degree vertices and its line graph
Authors: Brito Daniel , Marquez Edgar , Rosas Felix , Rosas Ennis Rafael 
Published: February 2025

Graph theory has an important role in the field of computer science, for example, networks of communication in electronic and electrical engineering, used in, in industrial processes,electronic instrumentation; in chemistry, for example, the studyof molecules and its properties, etc. The triangular graph witheven degree vertices, TGk, associated with a number k 2 Z+is the graph TGk = (VE) with jV j = n = k(k + 1)=2 andjEj = m = 3k(k 1)=2, k 2 Z+, where k denotes the num-ber of vertices in the base graph. A topological index (TI ) is areal number attached with the networks graph and correlates thechemical networks with many chemical and physical properties. Inthis paper, our aim is to compute the degree-based indices of theTGk and its line graph. In [10], the M-polynomial is defined asM(G; x; y) =Pi j mij(G)xiyj , where G is a graph, x y 2 V (G)and mij(G) i; j 1 is the number of edges of G. To computedegree-based indices, we firstly computed the M-polynomials andthen from the M-polynomial we recover eleven degree-based topo-logical indices of the TGk and its line graph.
Human Rights and Women: A Study
Authors: Seema  
Published: February 2025

Human life involves certain conditions without which an individual cannot achieve overall development. Therefore, nature grants certain rights to all individuals, known as human rights. The protection of human rights was provided by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. Since women represent half of the world's population, they should undoubtedly be granted rights.
Abstract in Hindi Language: मानव जीवन की वे स्थितियां जिनके अभाव में सामान्य रूप से कोई भी व्यक्ति अपना सर्वांगीण विकास नहीं कर सकता, इसलिए प्रकृति द्वारा सभी व्यक्तियों को कुछ अधिकार प्रदान किए जाते हैं, जिन्हें मानवाधिकार कहा जाता है। मानवाधिकारों का संरक्षण यूएनओ की महासभा द्वारा 10 दिसंबर 1948 को प्रदान किया गया। चूंकि महिलाएं विश्व की आधी आबादी का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं, इसलिए उन्हें अधिकार अवश्य मिलने चाहिए।
Keywords: मानव, जीवन, प्राकृतिक, अधिकार, अभाव, प्रकृति, आबादी, महिला, संरक्षण, यूएनओ, महासभा, आवश्यकता, प्रदत्त
Conceito, negatividade dialética e realidade na lógica hegeliana
Authors: Barrére Martin Luiz Fernando 
Published: February 2025

Trata-se neste artigo de apresentar a noção de conceito hegeliana de modo a afastar compreensões equivocadas e arraigadas. Na primeira parte apresento a discussão hegeliana sobre o que é o filosofar na Introdução da Enciclopédia das Ciências Filosóficas e como a transposição de representações para o plano conceitual. Na segunda parte, trato da categoria de contradição na Lógica da Essência, fundamental para que se compreenda o conceito especulativo de conceito. Na terceira parte, abordo o conceito hegeliano de conceito tal como desenvolvido na Lógica do Conceito. Por fim, na quarta parte, é considerado o método no capítulo final da Ciência da Lógica, A ideia absoluta, e como ele atua e se relaciona com natureza e espírito, ou seja, sua “realização” nessa efetividade.
Predictive Factors for Failed Nonsurgical Management of Long Bone Metastasis and Myeloma
Authors: Pei Yixuan A. , Karnuta Jaret M. , Jones Joshua A. , Griffith Bradley , Jia Lori , Behzad Barzin , Weber Kristy L. , Cipriano Cara A. 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Understanding the risk factors for failing nonsurgical management of metastatic bone disease is necessary to determine those patients who will benefit from prophylactic stabilization; however, standard predictive models do not include several clinically relevant factors. The primary and secondary objectives of this study were to evaluate comprehensive patient- and disease-related factors as potential predictors of failure of radiation therapy alone for long bone lesions and overall survival in metastatic disease and myeloma.

Methods:
All patients who underwent radiation therapy for long bone metastases at our tertiary care institution from May 2011 to February 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Of 475 lesions, we excluded those with prophylactic fixation or fracture before radiation therapy, and those <0.5 cm on plain radiographs. Outcomes of the 186 lesions were classified as no progression, progression requiring prophylactic fixation, or progression to pathologic fracture. Blinded radiograph review was done by two orthopaedic oncology surgeons and two musculoskeletal radiologists. Demographic, socioeconomic, lesion, cancer severity, and patient-specific risk factors were identified, and potential predictors were analyzed using backwards stepwise regression.

Results:
Following radiation therapy, 8.6% lesions underwent prophylactic fixation and 14.0% fractured. Prophylactic fixation was associated with Mirels' score (OR = 1.98, P = 0.025), lesion cortical involvement (OR = 16.96, P = 0.010), and younger patient age (OR = 0.93, P = 0.024). Fracture was associated with lesion cortical involvement (OR = 10.16, P = 0.003) and “low risk” histology (OR = 9.01, P = 0.057). Orthopaedic treatment (either prophylactic surgery or pathologic fracture management) was associated with Mirels' score (OR = 1.62, P = 0.015), lesion cortical involvement (OR = 8.94, P = 0.002), humerus location (OR = 4.19, P = 0.042), and Medicare (OR = 4.12, P = 0.062) or private insurance (OR = 5.69, P = 0.022) compared with Medicaid. ECOG score (OR = 1.28, P = 0.003) was found to be a risk factor for increased mortality after radiotherapy, while “low risk” histology (OR = 0.51, P = 0.029), mixed lesion type (OR = 0.34, P = 0.006), and increased body mass index (OR = 0.95, P = 0.001) were protective factors.

Conclusions:
Radiograph measurements of cortical involvement were the most clinically relevant for determination of metastatic lesion fracture risk; however, predictors of local failure not addressed in Mirels' score should be considered in clinical decisions about prophylactic fixation. Surgery may be underperformed for histologies commonly considered to be “low risk” for local progression after radiation therapy.
Il sublime e il mostruoso
Authors: Amato Pierandrea 
Published: February 2025

The contribution considers the beauty of Helen under the category of the sublime. This perspective allows us to consider that there is an impossible foundation to the Trojan War, a void that reveals that perhaps even in the Iliad a reason for war is missing. Euripides, in the tragedy Helen, radicalizes this trait, taking Helen to the realm of the dead, for a radical destruction-regeneration of her image.
Argentina Judicial Review of Antidumping Measures
Authors: Arnolt Paola , Khatcherian Laura 
Published: February 2025

In Argentina, the lack of a specialized court for unfair commercial practices, such as antidumping (AD) measures, limits the ability of affected parties to challenge decisions effectively. Judicial review is generally restricted to ensuring procedural fairness, with courts refraining from deep technical analysis of administrative decisions. Judges typically avoid questioning the technical assessments made by authorities, viewing such matters as outside their jurisdiction. Cases involving AD are often treated as political, non-judicial matters. In practice, this has meant that few cases have been brought to court compared to the many investigation proceedings carried out and measures applied in recent years. There are a few legal channels for contesting AD measures. One is the Recurso de Amparo, a constitutional remedy that is generally not applicable in AD cases unless there are clear constitutional violations. A significant case in 2009 (Norville S.A.A. v. Argentina) showed that the Amparo remedy was not suitable for challenging the classification of China as a non-market economy in a dumping investigation, as it involved issues requiring further evidence and discussion. Another channel is the Ordinary Complaint under the Administrative Procedures Law, which allows parties to challenge decisions within ninety days. For example, in Volf S.A. v. Argentina, the Federal Court of Appeals overturned the retroactive application of AD duties due to procedural deficiencies. Additionally, precautionary measures may be sought but are rarely granted due to strict legal requirements. On the other hand, a certain amount of progress has been made in terms of judicially challenging customs rulings in challenge proceedings (i.e., proceedings against unpaid tax charges) or reimbursement proceedings (i.e., requests for reimbursement of overpaid taxes/duties). However, the decisions adopted in these cases refer to certain import operations and do not affect rulings and/or decisions adopted in dumping investigation proceedings in their application concerning other importers or operations.
Brazil Administrative and Judicial Review of Anti-dumping Determinations in Brazil
Authors: Balassiano Andrea Weiss 
Published: February 2025

In Brazil, judicial review of anti-dumping (AD) measures is a crucial mechanism for ensuring compliance with national laws, while offering limited scope for challenging administrative decisions. Brazilian courts typically adopt a deferential approach, focusing on procedural compliance rather than re-examining the technical aspects of AD investigations, such as dumping margin calculations or injury assessments. The judiciary generally intervenes only in cases of procedural violations or breaches of fundamental rights, underscoring the specialized role of trade authorities like Secretariat of Foreign Trade (SECEX) and Executive Committee of the Chamber of Foreign Trade (GECEX). Key jurisprudence, such as REsp 1.215.810/RS and AgInt no REsp 1.611.214/DF, illustrates this principle, where courts avoid second-guessing technical decisions and only intervene in cases of manifest errors or constitutional violations. Although Brazilian courts may reference international norms, particularly World Trade Organization (WTO) principles, they do so cautiously, ensuring that such interpretations do not override national law. Additionally, Brazilian courts are generally reluctant to suspend AD measures during judicial proceedings, emphasizing the need to protect domestic industries. The review process emphasizes transparency and procedural fairness, as seen in cases like REsp 1.572.396/SP, where the judiciary ensures due process in the AD duty calculation. Overall, Brazil’s judicial review framework ensures that AD measures align with national law and international trade commitments, but leaves limited room for challenging the substance of these measures.
The application of homomorphism in cryptography
Authors: Lunkes A. Z. , Borges F. 
Published: February 2025

The use of new technologies and the internet has been growing, so the privacy and security of users have be guaranteed when browsing the web. For this purpose, the encryption scheme depends on the sharing of a key between the peers involved in the exchange of a message. The concept of homomorphism was used as a possible solution for computing without the need to decipher the data. Homomorphic Cryptography is the encryption scheme that preserves the privacy and security of encrypted data.
On a model for the fake news diffusion between two interacting populations
Authors: De Cezaro A. , Travessini de Cezaro F. , Nascimento Ferreira L. 
Published: February 2025

The dynamics of information propagating among populations that interact might have an enormous impact on public opinion, particularly when such information is false, known as fake news. In this contribution, we propose and analyze the fake news dissemination that occurs when two distinct sub-populations (not necessarily homogeneous) share information, using a reinterpretation of a compartmental model for disease dissemination. We show the model's well-posedness. Furthermore, we utilize the model solution property to derive an estimation that allows one to estimate the impact of the influence of one population on the other in the fake news dissemination. The theoretical results are complemented with numerically simulated scenarios for the dynamics of fake news spreading among populations, with the model parameters associated with some human development and influence indices among countries. The results obtained show that the speed of diffusion of fake news among populations is largely impacted by the gap between the human development indices of each population and the influence of one population on another. It is also shown that a small percentage of control over information shared by the population leads to a large decrease in the amount and velocity of fake news diffusion.
The Drafter’s Role in the Drafting Process
Authors: Augustin Mico 
Published: February 2025

The Drafter’s Role in the Drafting Process
Every government needs legislation to cover all issues transposing obligations in the manner required by the initiator and with respect to constitutional obligations and rules that provide for the conduct of society.Every legislative drafter should strive to achieve a law that is people oriented. The idea is to serve by extending legislative benefits to them in the best possible manner. Drafting is not a simple transcription or translation of administrative or executive guidelines, but is the command of legislative intent. It is a mixture of vision, mission and design, which brings out a workable proposition considering the background of a problem and foreseeing the ramifications of the legislative action. Drafting always supposes precision, brevity and clarity. Drafting should be compared to a focus of technical knowledge of a special kind that put together minds to produce a unity of thought enunciated as a command.In order to produce quality legislation, drafters need undergraduate law training, followed by specialised postgraduate training in legislative studies, combined with hands on experience in a drafting office with an experienced senior drafter.
The Pursuit of Clarity, Precision and Unambiguity in Drafting Retrospective Legislation
Authors: Turatsinze Elias 
Published: February 2025

The Pursuit of Clarity, Precision and Unambiguity in Drafting Retrospective Legislation
The hypothesis of this paper is that clarity, precision and unambiguity are the essential tools for expressing retrospective intent, which is a pre-requisite for quality and validity of retrospective legislation. The main objective of this work is to show that retrospective laws are valid, if the retrospective intent is expressed in clear, precise and unambiguous words within the statute. The term retrospectivity is used broadly to describe any legislation or decision affecting pre-enacting conduct. It encompasses statutes affecting the pre-enactment events, administrative regulations or decisions which look back in time and judicial decisions that overturn prior decisions. All these areas cannot be covered in this limited piece of work. Thus, the emphasis in this work will be put on retrospectivity of statutes at the drafting stage. Although it may be referred to generally, retrospective delegated legislation is outside the scope of this work. Particular attention will be directed towards the importance of clarity, precision and unambiguity in attaining quality and validity of retrospective legislation.
Drafting Conventions, Templates and Legislative Precedents, and their Effects on the Drafting Process and the Drafter
Authors: Quartey Papafio Agnes 
Published: February 2025

Drafting Conventions, Templates and Legislative Precedents, and their Effects on the Drafting Process and the Drafter
The aim of this article is to explore whether drafting conventions, templates and legislative precedents contradict or complement the drafter’s style and if they complement the drafter’s style, the various ways in which the use of these tools achieves it.
From a Soft Law Process to Hard Law Obligations
Authors: Ezeudu Martin-Joe 
Published: February 2025

From a Soft Law Process to Hard Law Obligations: The Kimberley Process and Contemporary International Legislative Process
Ever since its creation and coming into force in 2003, the Kimberley Process has elicited a number of academic commentaries coming from different backgrounds. Legal scholars who have contributed to the commentaries, simply projected the regulatory regime as an international soft law without further analysis, based on an evaluation of the text of the agreement. This article in contrast, explores its practical effects and the manner of obligations that it imposes on its participant countries. It argues that although the regime may have been a soft law by classification, its obligations are hard and are no different from those of a conventional treaty. Those obligations enhance its juridical force, and are a factor by which the regime on its own tends to nullify the traditional criteria for distinction between hard and soft law in international jurisprudence, because it has elements of both.
Proposta hermenêutica constitucional para prisão indeterminada revisável para psicopatas no Brasil
Authors: Morana Hilda Clotilde Penteado , Sousa Mateus Milhomem de 
Published: February 2025

O Brasil, em descompasso com o mundo, não possui política pública própria para os psicopatas, confundindo-os com doentes mentais ou tratando-os como criminosos comuns. O avanço consolidado da ciência pode ser uma nova forma de abordagem para o controle de constitucionalidade ou de interpretação legal. Far-se-á uma análise dos psicopatas, seus crimes e responsabilização penal/cível no Brasil e no mundo, e até que ponto a lei e a ciência estariam de acordo. A pergunta de pesquisa é se o caráter de cláusula pétrea pode ser mutável de acordo com o avanço consolidado da ciência. O objetivo deste estudo é o de analisar, de forma crítica, a efetividade do controle de constitucionalidade realizado no Brasil, bem como a interpretação das normas quando em cotejo com o avanço consolidado da ciência e, após, propor novos olhares sobre o tema. Espera-se que este trabalho repercuta na sociedade para que seja o embrião de uma melhor justiça.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Logaritma Berbasis Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Patmala Kiki , Deswita Ria , Ningsih Febria 
Published: February 2025

The ability to understand concepts is a crucial skill for comprehending, providing examples, and applying concepts, thereby fostering meaningful learning. However, students’ mathematical conceptual understanding is still relatively low. To achieve meaningful learning, improvements are necessary through a specific approach, namely the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI). In achieving learning objectives, lessons need to be well-designed, one of which is through the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). This study designs an HLT for logarithm concepts using the PMRI approach to improve students’ mathematical conceptual understanding at a high school (SMA/MA) in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province, employing a design research method. The research instruments include Student Activity Sheets, questionnaires, and conceptual understanding tests. The data collection techniques consist of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The research results indicate that the designed HLT is valid, and students can discover the concept of logarithms. After learning with the PMRI approach, students’ responses to PMRI reached 75.5%, while their mathematical conceptual understanding after the PMRI approach was categorized as high for 46.7% of students, moderate for 36.7%, and low for 16.7%.
Keywords: Hypothetical Learning Trajectory, Logaeitma, Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education,
Understanding Concepts