bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of pemafibrate in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated steatotic liver disease with dyslipidemia: alanine aminotransferase reduction and predictive factors
Authors: Nomura Takako , Ono Masafumi , Kobayashi Kiyoyuki , Murakami Maiko , Ayaki Maki , Ogi Tomohiro , Ogi Maki , Ishikawa Kayo , Morishita Asahiro , Kobara Hideki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background: Although pemafibrate has shown promise in treating metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), reports on its effects on metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated steatotic liver disease (MetALD) are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of pemafibrate in both conditions complicated with dyslipidemia, with focus on alanine aminotransferase (ALT) reduction. Predictive factors for treatment response were also identified.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included 96 patients with MASLDand14 with MetALD treated with pemafibrate for 24 weeks. Changes in liver function tests, lipid profiles, and body mass index were analyzed. Factors predicting ALT reduction were identified using correlation analysis and multivariate regression. Patients were categorized as ALT responders or non-responders based on changes at 24 weeks.
Results: After 24 weeks, significant improvements were observed in liver function tests and lipid profiles of patients with MASLD; similar benefits were found in patients with MetALD. The median ALT reduction rate was -24.75%. Higher baseline aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels were associated with greater ALT reduction. Baseline AST and GGT levels above the upper limit of normal were significant predictors of ALT reduction.
Conclusions: Pemafibrate effectively improved liver function and lipid profiles in patients with MASLD and MetALD complicated by dyslipidemia. Baseline liver enzyme levels, particularly AST and GGT levels above the upper limit of normal, were significant predictors of ALT reduction in response to pemafibrate treatment.
Attentive CNN EEG or ACE-SeizNet: An Attention-Enhanced CNN Model for Automated EEG-Based Seizure Detection through Multi-Domain Deep Feature Fusion
Authors: Banerjee Tathagat 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for automated diagnosis and monitoring of neurological disorders. Traditional machine learning and deep learning models often face challenges in capturing subtle seizure patterns and maintaining high generalization across datasets. To address these limitations, this study proposes ACE-SeizNet, a CNN-based attention-enhanced architecture for seizure detection.
Method
ACE-SeizNet integrates hierarchical feature extraction using convolutional layers, dimensionality reduction via pooling layers, and attention mechanisms for feature refinement. The model is trained and evaluated on EEG datasets using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, Jaccard similarity, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC-ROC.
Result
ACE-SeizNet achieves an accuracy of 98.89%, sensitivity of 98.77%, specificity of 98.59%, and an F1-score of 99.67%, surpassing state-of-the-art models in seizure classification. The high AUC-ROC (0.999885 on the training set) validates its robustness in distinguishing seizure from non-seizure states. The model also demonstrates consistent performance across training, validation, and test datasets, confirming its reliability for clinical applications.
Conclusion
ACE-SeizNet provides an efficient and accurate solution for EEG-based seizure detection, offering superior performance over existing methods. Its ability to generalize across datasets and effectively detect seizures across multiple EEG channels makes it a promising tool for real-time clinical deployment. Future work will focus on further optimizing computational efficiency and enhancing interpretability for clinical usability.
Assessing the Riparian Squeeze in the Greater Bay Area based on multisource data
Authors: Zhong Jiazhi , Chen Zhuhao 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Riparian zones provide critical services for human societies and ecological systems, yet rapid urban expansion exerts substantial pressure on these interfaces, leading to global-scale consequences including biodiversity loss, pollution, water supply stress, and escalated flood risks. To address the imperative of assessing human–water interactions in urban environments, this study introduces the Riparian Squeeze Index (RSI) framework. Using the Greater Bay Area as a case study, we developed a multi-dimensional measurement system that integrates spatial distances between waterbodies and infrastructure with demographic, economic, and environmental metrics. Analysis of 392,583 sample points revealed a median distance of 55.13 m between waterbodies and nearby infrastructure, with significant spatial heterogeneity across the region. While riparian zones occupy 37% of the total area, they contain 57% of points of interest and 59% of the population, demonstrating concentrated human activity near waterbodies. The RSI results indicate a development-vulnerability paradox where less-developed cities show higher socioeconomic vulnerabilities despite lower spatial pressure. This research provides a standardized tool for evaluating human pressure on riparian zones across diverse geographical contexts, offering valuable insights for sustainable urban planning and water resource management. The framework's adaptability makes it applicable for similar assessments in other urban agglomerations worldwide.
Trends of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services and associated factors among households in Wolayita, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alemu Zinabu Assefa , Girmay Aderajew Mekonnen , Collyer Benjamin , Kidane Abel Weldetinsae , Weldegebriel Mesaye Getachew , Forbes Kathryn , Dinssa Daniel Abera , Adugna Ermias Alemayehu , Kenea Moa Abate , Mengistu Birhan , Mehari Zelalem , Tasew Geremew , Tollera Getachew , Tessema Masresha 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to assess the trends in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services over time and analyze associated factors influencing these services through a cross-sectional approach. The authors used a structured questionnaire to evaluate WASH indicators. They applied descriptive statistics for trend analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors. The findings revealed that basic drinking water services coverage in Arm 1 (WASH intervention area) increased by 238% or three times (from 8% in 2021 to 27% in 2023), while Arm 2 (WASH nonintervention) showed a 109% increase (from 11 to 23%) over the same period. Improved sanitation services were accessible to 8.6% of Arm 1 households (HHs) and 8.5% of Arm 2 HHs in 2023. Furthermore, awareness creation sessions on WASH practices conducted in the past 12 months were significantly correlated with WASH service improvements. The study indicated a slight improvement in basic drinking water service coverage; however, many HHs still lack adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities. Immediate action is necessary to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 regarding clean water and sanitation. Effective interventions should consider sociodemographic factors. Collaboration among government, NGOs, and communities is essential for sustainable WASH development in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone and similar regions.
Crude oil pollution indices and microbial sustainability protocol in the Iko River estuary
Authors: Unimke Augustine A. , Okerentugba Phillip O. , Ibiene Abiye A. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The diverse microbial dynamics in polluted ecosystems such as the Iko River estuary offer a resounding opportunity for bioremediation strategies. This research assessed the microbiological, physicochemical, and crude oil pollution indices in the Iko River estuary and the thrive for ecosystem sustainability. Standard microbiological and analytical methods were employed in the collection and analysis of the samples. From the results obtained, the mean values of microbial counts for the various parameters and microhabitats were 8.0 ± 0.98 (×107), 2.34 ± 0.10 (×107), and 2.36 ± 0.92 (×107) – THB, 1.46 ± 0.18 (×106), 1.56 ± 0.10 (×106), and 1.76 ± 0.2 (×106) – CUB, 1.39 ± 0.18 (×106). The hydrocarbon fractions were total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) 36.9–296.1, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 21.6–188.4, and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) 12.9–115.4. From the results, the high level of microbial proliferation in the estuary is mainly due to the constant inflow of petroleum-based contaminants and other industrial polluting agents resulting in an enriched microbial ecosystem with the required capabilities of surviving toxic and stressed environment. A standardized microbiological and physicochemical catalogue in the Iko River estuary has been developed by this study and has revealed that the estuary is polluted by heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons due to the anthropogenic activities in the area such as oil exploration and exploitation and other navigational and industrial processes.
Monitoring Nystagmus in a Patient With Vertigo Using a Commercial Mini-Infrared Camera and 3D Printer: Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation and Case Report
Authors: Sakazaki Hiroyuki , Noda Masao , Dobashi Yumi , Kuroda Tatsuaki , Tsunoda Reiko , Fushiki Hiroaki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Observing eye movements during episodic vertigo attacks is crucial for accurately diagnosing vestibular disorders. In clinical practice, many cases lack observable symptoms or clear findings during outpatient examinations, leading to diagnostic challenges. An accurate diagnosis is essential for timely treatment, as conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière’s disease, and vestibular migraine require different therapeutic approaches.

Objective
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a cost-effective diagnostic tool that integrates a mini-infrared camera with 3D-printed goggles, enabling at-home recording of nystagmus during vertigo attacks.

Methods
A commercially available mini-infrared camera (US $25) was combined with 3D-printed goggles (US $13) to create a system for recording eye movements in dark conditions. A case study was conducted on a male patient in his 40s who experienced recurrent episodic vertigo.

Results
Initial outpatient evaluations, including oculomotor and vestibular tests using infrared Frenzel glasses, revealed no spontaneous or positional nystagmus. However, with the proposed system, the patient successfully recorded geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus during a vertigo attack at home. The nystagmus was beating distinctly stronger on the left side down with 2.0 beats/second than the right side down with 1.2 beats/second. Based on the recorded videos, a diagnosis of lateral semicircular canal-type BPPV was made. Treatment with the Gufoni maneuver effectively alleviated the patient’s symptoms, confirming the diagnosis. The affordability and practicality of the device make it particularly suitable for telemedicine and emergency care applications, enabling patients in remote or underserved areas to receive accurate diagnoses.

Conclusions
The proposed system demonstrates the feasibility and utility of using affordable, accessible technology for diagnosing vestibular disorders outside of clinical settings. By addressing key challenges, such as the absence of symptoms during clinical visits and the high costs associated with traditional diagnostic tools, this device offers a practical solution for real-time monitoring and accurate diagnosis. Its potential applications extend to telemedicine, emergency settings, and resource-limited environments. Future iterations that incorporate higher-resolution imaging and automated analysis could further enhance its diagnostic capabilities and usability across diverse patient populations.
TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS IN THE TAYADE SYSTEM
Authors: Sahar Saharuddin , Pide Andi Suryaman M. , Wahid Yunus , Arisaputra Muhammad Ilham , Amilang  
Published: February 2025

The transfer of land rights in the Tayade system is one form of customary law in Gorontalo Province. This system involves the separation of ownership between the land and the plants growing on it. The transfer of land rights occurs without the involvement of legal instruments established by the Basic Agrarian Law and the Land Registration System. Consequently, the Tayade system raises concerns regarding the lack of legal certainty for both the land and plant rights owners. Also, social conflict is more likely to arise over the tree ownership than the land ownership, as the owner retains complete control over plant management, while the land rights holder has minimal authority. This study combined the Normative-Empirical type with the Cultural Ecological Anthropology approach. The regulation of land rights transfer under the Tayade system should, at a minimum, establish a time limit for tree ownership rights, define the mechanisms for buying and selling, and outline procedures for resolving property disputes, preferably through regional regulations.
Abstrak: Peralihan hak atas tanah dalam sistem tayade merupakan salah satu bentuk hukum adat di Provinsi Gorontalo. Sistem ini melibatkan pemisahan kepemilikan antara tanah dan tanaman yang tumbuh di atasnya. Mekanisme peralihan hak atas tanah menggunakan mekanisme tanpa melibatkan instrumen hukum pertanahan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah, permasalahan yang timbul dari sistem tayade adalah tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah dan pemilik hak atas tanaman. Serta potensi konflik sosial mengenai hak kepemilikan pohon lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan pemegang hak atas tanah, karena pemilik hak atas pohon memiliki kontrol penuh untuk mengelola tanaman, sedangkan pemilik hak atas tanah sangat terbatas. jenis penelitian ini menggabungkan tipe Normatif-Empiris dengan pendekatan Antropologi Ekologi Budaya. Pengaturan peralihan hak atas tanah dengan sistem tayade setidaknya harus memuat tentang batas waktu hak kepemilikan pohon, mekanisme jual beli dan penyelesaian sengketa hak milik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk peraturan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Peralihan, Tanah, Sistem, Tayade
Iran’s Dam Waterbodies: A 10-Year Trend Analysis (2013–2023)
Authors: Rahimi Ehsan , Dong Pinliang , Ahmadzadeh Faraham 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Previous studies have shown instances where aquatic ecosystems in Iran have experienced water loss even in the absence of upstream dams, while other ecosystems with upstream dams did not show significant declines in water levels. Thus, attributing the drying of these ecosystems solely to climate change in the watershed is not definitive, especially when water levels behind dams have increased while wetlands’ water volumes decreased due to water diversion. This complexity underscores the challenge of linking the decline of aquatic ecosystems exclusively to climate change, as reduced rainfall would naturally lead to decreased water levels behind dams as well. This study addresses this complex issue by analyzing 60 water bodies behind dams across various regions of Iran from 2013 to 2023, using Landsat 8 satellite images and the AWEIsh water index. We employed linear regression to detect surface change trends during this period. Our findings revealed statistically significant (P-value < 0.05) trends in 13 out of the 60 water bodies, with four showing an increasing trend in water levels, indicating diverse precipitation patterns across Iran rather than a uniform decline. Among these, nine dams with significant trends experienced decreased water levels, reflecting reduced upstream rainfall in their watersheds over the past decade. This supports existing research highlighting climate change’s impact on Iran’s water resources. Despite highlighting the impact of declining precipitation and increasing temperatures in certain regions, our study also reveals that certain areas in Iran have not faced such severe conditions. In fact, some regions have seen a notable increase in dam water levels over the past decade. This study emphasizes the importance of an impartial assessment of Iran’s water reserves, free from preconceived notions from previous studies. Such an objective evaluation is crucial for effective management of Iran’s water resources.
One hundred thirty years of armed conflict: Challenges and opportunities in technology adoption
Authors: Chatziastrou Michail 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article aims to comprehend the processes of forecasting and adopting new technologies by the armies of modern states. In this regard, we studied the relevant literature regarding a series of wars where new technologies were widely implemented, ranging from the American Civil War to the Gulf War. The identification of successful and failed examples of forecasting and adoption has led us to identify certain timeless trends that persist despite the passing of years, technological evolutions and manners of conducting combat. These trends, which include the fact that individuals who make the most accurate forecasts often differ from those who influence the implementation of novel technologies, the importance of a high educational level within both military and social ecosystems for the emergence, recognition and effective implementation of technological innovations and the influence of political systems and military administrative structures, are presented in the conclusion of the article.
Did You Catch The Opener?…Exploring the Transformative Dynamics of Opening Performances: A Quantitative Analysis on Streaming for Emerging Artists
Authors: Apruzzese Jeff 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper explores the impact of emerging artists serving as opening acts on larger tours, and how this exposure affects streaming metrics and audience growth. As the live music industry rebounded in 2023 and 2024, many smaller artists sought to benefit from this increased demand by opening for established acts. The study utilizes data from Pollstar, Songkick, and Chartmetric to analyze monthly listenership patterns before and after tours, tracking streaming metrics for 57 opening artists. Consumer and artist surveys offer further insights into the perceived value of these opportunities.
Results suggest that while opening for major acts can lead to an immediate increase in streaming numbers, this often does not translate into long-term audience retention. Developing artists saw significant spikes in streams during tours, followed by a sharp decline post-tour, while more established acts showed more stable engagement. Consumer surveys reveal that while audiences may not buy tickets specifically to see openers, they often discover new music during these performances, with many continuing to follow opening artists after the tour. These findings highlight the complex dynamics of touring as a growth strategy for emerging artists in a competitive live music market.
Herd Behavior and Harm: How Negative Online Reviews Affect Independent Music Venues
Authors: Renard Stan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The influence of Yelp reviews on independent music venues is acknowledged, though the exact nature of this impact remains unclear. As negative reviews increase, they can shape public perception, leading even those with neutral or positive experiences to avoid the venue. This behavior, known as the bandwagon effect or herd behavior, reinforces the venue’s negative reputation and further influences potential patrons. The study examines 1,423 independent venues and their Yelp reviews, dating back to the venues’ opening or as far as 2004, the year Yelp was founded. Subsequently, the study leverages a meticulous extraction methodology involving 30,486 keywords derived from an extensive dataset of 2,305,734 mostly negative or neutral Yelp reviews that were rated 1, 2, or 3 out of 5 stars. These keywords have been systematically categorized into seven codified groups: (1) Noise/Music, (2) Food/Drink, (3) Service, (4) Place/Atmosphere, (5) Transactions, (6) Positive words, and (7) Negative words. Moreover, a devised sentence extraction mechanism has been coded and implemented to capture contextually relevant information for each distinct word category. Subsequently, a sentiment analysis was performed on the extracted sentences to evaluate the overall impressions associated with music/noise-related topics. The significance of this study is underscored by its potential to augment our comprehension of the impact of Yelp reviews on independent music venues, offering actionable insights for venue management, and contributing substantively to the broader discourse surrounding the intersection of online reviews, big data, live music, noise studies, and hospitality.
Seven Steps to Mixing Success: Applying Experiential Learning Theory to Teaching Music Mixing
Authors: Stoll Nathaniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The continuing decentralization of the music production process and the proliferation of music produced in non-traditional studios has increased the impact that a professional mix can have on the final product of a music production. With current mixing technology, skilled mixing engineers may be able to take demos recorded in an artist’s basement with minimal recording means, and transform these modest recordings into a polished final product. While there are plenty of resources available — both scholarly and otherwise — for students on how to mix, there is very little information on how to practice mixing. That is, students can read about how to mix in a variety of textbooks and online sources on the subject, but students are often at a loss as to how to go about improving their mixing skills. Experiential learning theory offers a unique and practical guide for mixing educators to help their students improve their mixing skills. This study develops a seven-step process for students to practice mixing in the classroom, distilled from best practices in experiential learning and audio production education.
There Aren’t Any Rules in Paisley Park: Applying Mark J. P. Wolf’s Theory of World-Building, Sub-Creation, and Secondary Belief to the Music and Career of Prince
Authors: Thomas Marcus 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study explores how Prince’s artistic work demonstrates Mark J.P. Wolf’s theory of worldbuilding — the crafting of alternate multimedia realities designed to engage audiences. The paper analyzes how Prince created a distinctive “secondary world” through his lyrics, fashion, audio and visual aesthetics, and business practices. Examination of his work shows how it grants access to an idealized utopia beyond the confines of race, gender, and artistic convention using places like “Uptown” and “Paisley Park” to blend the virtual with the actual. Prince built up his secondary world through intentional use of specific figures including symbols (Cloud Guitar, Love Symbol), alter egos (Camille, Jamie Starr), and the color purple. As a creative practice, the composition of music for other artists (Vanity 6, The Time) increased platforms for the broader expansion and profitability of his stylized artistic universe. Ranging from innovative distribution methods to immersive live shows that amplify fan engagement while also protecting his created world by aggressive intellectual property control, Prince’s creative business practices likewise reveal him to be a shrewd administrator of his created world. Unusual tactics like changing his name to an unpronounceable symbol and directly releasing music to fans reinforced his maverick persona influencing the primary world of his daily lived experience. This study holds that a major part of Prince’s success rests on his ability to create “secondary belief” — making fans feel a sense of belonging in his alternate world by responding to their desire for freedom, uniqueness, and autonomy.