bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF CROWDFUNDERS' BEHAVIOUR IN USING CROWDFUNDING WAQF MODEL: CASE STUDY IN GENERATION Z MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Sayuti Hendri , Syamsurizal  , Zaimsyah Annisa Masruri , Masrizal  
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The potential of Waqf is vast in Indonesia but has yet to be optimized. This paper offers a model for waqf institutions to adopt financial technology to develop Waqf for Muhammadiyah organizations. Later, the Crowdfunding waqf model (CWM) was validated by adopting the technology acceptance model (TAM) theory.
Methods: This research adopts a structural equation using the partial least square approach to test the hypothesis. Based on purposive sampling, 568 questionnaires were distributed through an online survey to Generation Z Muhammadiyah.
Results: Based on the findings, the Crowdfunding waqf model's perceived benefits and ease of use positively impact waqf institution trust and crowdfunder or donor behavioral intention. Furthermore, the results also found that literacy and religiosity significantly positively affect crowdfunding behavioral intentions in Waqf.
Conclusion and suggestion: The results of this study provide a comprehensive perspective for policymakers, especially Muhammadiyah organizations, to improve quality by adopting crowdfunding financial technology in raising waqf funds. Finally, this paper offers additional literature on Waqf and Crowdfunding, particularly in the context of religious organizations.
Diphtheria’s Risk Factors: DPT-HB-Hib 3 Immunization and The Availability of Integrated Healthcare Center
Authors: Ashila Naura Rahma , Hendrati Lucia Yovita 
Published: December 2023

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that attacks the throat and can be transmitted through droplets, direct contact with the secretions of the patient's respiratory tract or from carriers. The risk factors for diphtheria are the low coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center.
Objectives: To describe the distribution of diphtheria in East Java and analyze the relationship between diphtheria and its risk factors.
Methods: This research evaluated the incidence of diphtheria in 38 districts or cities in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Profile 2019-2021. The data was processed using Health Mapper and SPSS.
Results: There were a correlation between DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and diphtheria incidence in 2019 (0.53), 2020 (0.27), and 2021 (0.34). Then there were a correlation between the availability of integrated healthcare center and diptheria incidence in 2019 (0.34), 2020 (0.25), and 2021 (0.29).
Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center were related to diphtheria incidence in East Java in 2019 but not in 2020 and 2021.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Pertanian terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 1985-2022
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Yeka , Hadiyanto Handoko 
Published: December 2023

This quantitative research aims to determine the short and long-term relationship between agricultural development and economic growth in Indonesia from 1985-2022. It employed the ECM (Error Correction Model) method. The data involved secondary data from 1985-2022 collected from the official website of the World Bank. There were two variables in this research: Economic Growth and Agricultural Development. Economic growth data were based on constant prices in Indonesia for 1985-2022 from the World Bank website. The data was manifested in percent. The second variable was agricultural development, namely agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. It referred to ISIC divisions 1-3 and included forestry, hunting, and fisheries, as well as food crop cultivation and livestock production. Agricultural development data covering 1985-2022 was gathered from the World Bank website. The data was shown in percent. The results indicated that the agricultural development variable had a short-term effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The ECT coefficient was significant in the short term but had a negative relationship. Thus, the correlation was negative. Meanwhile, the long-term relationship between agricultural development and economic growth did not show a significant effect. Agricultural development variables had a long-term negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This research is hoped to provide new information and discussions that are in line with the analysis of the influence of agricultural development on economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, it can share the views of the Indonesian government in formulating policies regarding the analysis of agricultural development in Indonesia.
KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELET CAMPURAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DAN SERBUK PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis)
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fahmi , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: December 2023

Research on the characteristics of biopellets mixed with sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) sawdust and Palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond powder was observed with the aim of analysing the quality of biopellets mixed with sengon wood and oil palm fronds based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8021:2014). The study used the SNI 8021-2014 method with test parameters including Moisture content, bound carbon content, volatile matter, ash content, and heating value. The experimental design uses an exploratory data analysis (EDA) experimental design which is presented graphically with a box and whisker plot. Based on the results of this study, it showed that the mixture of sengon sawdust and palm frond powder showed that the results of the water content (%) treatment had reached the standard (SNI), namely 12% max and the lowest water content value was in treatment C, namely 5.1965%. The results obtained from the ash content (%) test showed that each treatment varied, some reached the standard and some did not meet the standard (SNI), namely 1.5% max, and the ash content that met the standard was treated A and B. Test results Determination of Calorific Value (cal/g) indicates that it does not meet the standard (SNI), namely 4000 cal/g min. The best composition comparison is in comparison with 75% sengon sawdust and 25% palm frond powder (in treatment D), because the results of the calorific value are close to the standard (SNI).Penelitian karakteristik biopelet campuran serbuk kayu sengon (paraserianthes falcataria) dan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (elaeis guineensis) diamati dengan tujuan menganalisa kualitas biopelet campuran kayu sengon dan pelepah kelapa sawit berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 8021:2014). Penelitian menggunakan metode SNI 8021-2014) dengan parameter uji meiliputi kadar air, kadar karbon terikat, zat terbang, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan percobaan analisis data eksploratif (Exploratory Data Analysis – EDA) yang disuguhkan secara grafis dengan box and whisker plot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan campuran serbuk kayu sengon dengan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit bahwa hasil pengujian Kadar Air (%) perlakuannya telah mencapai standar (SNI) yaitu maks 12% dan nilai kadar air paling rendah pada perlakuan C yaitu 5,1965%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian Kadar Abu (%) bahwa setiap perlakuan beragam, ada yang mencapai standar dan ada juga yang tidak memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu maks 1,5%, dan kadar abu yang memenuhi stardar ada diperlakuan A dan B. Hasil uji penentuan Nilai Kalor (kal/g) menujukan bahwa belum memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu min 4000 kal/g. Perbandingan komposisi terbaik ada pada perbandingan dengan serbuk 75% serbuk kayu sengon dan 25% serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (pada perlakuan D), karena hasil nilai kalor yang mendekati standar (SNI).
Notary's Responsibility for the Denial of Signature of A Letter Under the Hand that Legalized Before A Notary
Authors: Yani Dinda Putri 
Published: December 2023

The notary is responsible for what he has made in accordance with the duties and powers that a notary must carry out. The authority of a Notary is stated in Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014, and besides that, the authority to do authentic deeds, Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary which states that a Notary has the authority to "Authorize the signature and determine the certainty of the date of the letter under the hand by registering in a special book". With the formulation of the problem, how is the responsibility for the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized by a notary, and what is the legal force against the party who denies the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized before a notary. This research uses normative juridical methods and library research. The data used in this article uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that the strength of proof of an underhand agreement that is legalized before a notary can be stronger as a means of legal protection for the parties. Article 16, paragraph 1 letter a Law No. 2 of 2014 reads, "In carrying out his position a notary must act in a trustful, honest, thorough, independent, impartial and safeguard the interests of parties related to legal actions". Therefore, Notary must prioritize the principle of prudence and understand your rights and obligations.Keywords: Notary, Letter Under Hand, Denial.
Coherent Off-Axis Terahertz Tomography Addressing a Multi-Channel Array with F-theta Optics
Authors: May Karl Henrik , Mohammadzadeh Shiva , Keil Andreas , Von Freymann Georg , Friederich Fabian 
Published: December 2023

Terahertz tomography is a promising method among non-destructive inspection techniques to detect faults and defects in dielectric samples. Image quality recently significantly improved through the incorporation of a priori information and off-axis data. However, this improvement has come at the cost of increased measurement time. To aim toward industrial applications, it is therefore necessary to speed up the measurement by parallelizing the data acquisition employing multi-channel setups. In this work, we present two tomographic frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) systems working at a bandwidth of 230-320 GHz, equipped with an eight-channel detector array, and compare their imaging results with a single-pixel setup. While in the first system, the additional channels are used exclusively to detect radiation refracted by the sample, the second system features an f-θ lens, focusing the beam at different positions on its flat focal plane, and thus utilizing the whole detector array directly. The usage of the f-θ lens in combination with a scanning mirror eliminates the necessity of the formerly used slow translation of a single-pixel transmitter. As a result acquisition time decreases by a factor of four to five, respectively, in comparison to the single-pixel setup.
Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effects of Enterocins Against Methicillin-Resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> Strains From Rabbits
Authors: Pogány Simonová Monika , Zábolyová Natália , Lauková Andrea 
Published: December 2023

There is a major problem with the rising occurrence of highly virulent and multiply-resistant strains, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), because of their difficult treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm effect of new enterocins (Ent) against potential pathogenic MRSA strains isolated from rabbits. Staphylococci (n =110) were identified with PCR and screened for methicillin/oxacillin/cefoxitin resistance (MR) using the disk diffusion method and the PBP2&#039; Latex Agglutination Test Kit. Enzyme production, hemolysis, DNase activity, slime production, and biofilm formation were tested in MRSA strains. The susceptibility of MRSA to eight partially-purified enterocins (Ent) produced by E. faecium and E. durans strains was checked using agar spot tests. The antibiofilm activity of Ents was tested using a quantitative plate assay. Out of 14 MRSA, PBP testing confirmed MR in 8 strains. The majority of MRSA showed DNase activity and β-hemolysis. Slime production and moderate biofilm formation were observed in all strains. MRSA were susceptible to tested Ents (100–12800 AU/mL; except Ent4231). The antibiofilm effect of Ents (except Ent4231) was noted in the high range (64.9-97.0%). These results indicate that enterocins offer a promising option for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections caused by biofilm-forming MRSA.
A Case Study of Implementing Efficient Rotating Six-Axis Measurements-While-Drilling Survey in Azerbaijan
Authors: Dairova Bakytgul , Saleh Rashad Mohiey , Shirinova Nargiz , Isayeva Elina , Lowdon Ross 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Measurement-while-drilling (MWD) surveying is one of the important prerequisites for the successful delivery of directional wells because the survey defines the accurate wellbore position and orientation of the bottomhole assembly (BHA) in real time during the drilling operation. There were many modifications performed in MWD measurements evolution progress over the years, but none of them resulted in achieving the six-axis surveying measurements that obtained in dynamic conditions with at least the same accuracy as static surveys. Realizing the true potentials of taking the survey measurements in the rotating mode helped to optimize drilling operations and minimize the risks associated with stationary survey methods. The definitive dynamic survey (DDS) can be accurately performed while drilling in both rotary and slide modes. The DDS eliminated survey-related rig time, i.e., working the drillstring to release the torque, providing zero motion while making and sending downhole survey measurements, or spending additional time to resurvey the interval for various reasons.
A major directional oilfield services provider pioneered a new MWD surveying technology that implemented in the projects in the Caspian Sea. The technology delivered definitive surveys while on-bottom drilling with full parameters and complete data quality control. Several operational runs have been recently conducted with the aim of comparing and qualifying DDS to industry standard gyro and MWD surveys. The MWD DDS survey was conducted in complex 3D well profiles, including a curve section and tangent at near vertical and high angle through a continuous turn interval. The results showed an excellent match both in inclination and in azimuth. Based on the results of evaluating the technology in this location, DDS surveys enhanced rig operations efficiency, improved trajectory control, and provided higher survey density than that from traditional stationary MWD surveys.
This paper presents the recent results obtained from implementing the DDS technology while drilling in the Caspian Sea region and reveal the best practices for planning and performing other similar jobs. The paper includes the procedures required to take definitive non-static surveys, ensuring the DDS data are sent continuously to the surface and meet survey acceptance criteria in terms of sensor misalignments, shock and vibration parameters, eddy current compensation, and phase shift corrections. To validate these continuous survey measurements, a field test survey comparison was performed between a conventional static survey and a gyroscopic survey. In addition to a conclusion, the paper will present the recommendations for the well construction efficiency optimization while drilling through a depleted reservoir.
Development of an innovative, multisensory and stimulus-stimulating modular system for the daily occupation of people with dementia – A nationwide online survey to assess willingness to pay using the van Westendorp method
Authors: Hummel Michel , Günther Lydia , Liebl Stefanie , Schaal Tom 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background. The well-being of people with dementia in residential care facilities can be increased through targeted activation and/or reassurance by staff. Multisensory products can provide helpful support.
Methods. All nursing homes (n = 8,734) in Germany were invited to participate in a nationwide online survey. The survey asked about the willingness of executives to pay for the developed multisensory product. In addition, the use, need and characteristics of the product as well as its effects on well-being were discussed.
Results. The information provided by the participants resulted in an optimal price of 33 euros for the developed product. Music, card games or books are primarily used. There is a need for activity boards, grasping braids and threading balls. Activation and calming down occurred equally regularly. Multisensory products should focus primarily on visual, tactile-haptic and acoustic senses.
Conclusions. Multisensory products can support caregivers' activation and reassurance of people with dementia. The willingness to pay is very low and is below the production costs of the developed product.
Canonical WNT signaling-driven DKC1 dysregulates sphingolipid biosynthesis and drives colorectal cancer.
Authors: Ateeq Bushra , Nigam Shivansh , Khan Umar , Praveen Ayush , Shendre Akshay , Carskadon Shannon , Kapoor Abhimanyu , Tewari Anjali , Chandra Abhijit , Palanisamy Nallasivam 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Aberrant activation of canonical WNT signaling has been implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. However, the complexity associated with WNT pathway poses challenges to consider it as an effective therapeutic target. Here, we employed a bottom-up approach and delineate the clinical significance of DKC1-driven CRC. We show higher DKC1 expression in ~88% of CRC patients associated with poor recurrence-free survival. Notably, DKC1-positive patients exhibit similarity with CMS2, a class with active WNT signaling. Mechanistically, DKC1 orchestrates cell cycle regulation, maintains genomic integrity, and confers drug resistance. Furthermore, WNT/β-catenin axis modulates DKC1 expression, and WNT inhibitor led to reduced DKC1-mediated oncogenicity. Additionally, mice bearing DKC1-knockdown xenografts show ~81% reduction in tumor burden. Patients’ specimen with high DKC1 levels show accumulation of ceramides, namely C23 and C24. Also, DKC1/SOX2 complex perturbs sphingolipids metabolism via SGPP2 enzyme, leading to elevated ceramides. Overall, we discover the underlying circuitry involved in DKC1-driven CRC, propose ceramides as biomarker, and underscore the utility of WNT-based therapeutics in disease management.
Crustal Hydration Primed Early Mars with Warm and Habitable Conditions
Authors: Adams Danica , Scheucher Markus , HU RENYU , Thomas Trent , Scheller Eva , Lillis Rob , Smith Kayla , Wordsworth Robin , Ehlmann Bethany , Rauer Heike , Yung Yuk 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Geological evidence suggests that ancient Mars held substantial volumes of surface liquid water[1–2], lost over time due to crustal hydration[17] and atmospheric escape[7]. Resolving the Mars Faint Young Sun Paradox, or explaining how the atmosphere was kept warmer early on despite a less luminous sun, has remained a challenge. Reduced greenhouse gases like H2 in a CO2 atmosphere are known to induce warming through collision induced absorption[13–14], but H2 is short-lived and no long-lasting source at early Mars has been identified yet. Here we show that crustal hydration would have supplied significant H2 fluxes, which, built up in the atmosphere over 105-107 years, could have facilitated a warm, wet climate through collision-induced absorption with CO2 and N2. This would only occur during a few major events lasting ~ million years, while shorter events could not have warmed the climate. Our results are the first to explain how long-lasting warm climates could have persisted at early Mars. As CO2 was lost and the atmosphere cooled, it transitioned to a CO-dominated state in the Hesperian era, leading to a colder, drier climate. We anticipate that sharp climate and redox state changes may have been triggered by geological or obliquity changes.
Evaluating responses by ChatGPT to farmers’ questions on irrigated rice cultivation in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Ali , Senthilkumar Kalimuthu , Saito Kazuki 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The limited number of agricultural extension agents (EAs) in sub-Saharan Africa limits farmers’ access to extension services. Artificial intelligence (AI) assistants could potentially aid in providing answers to farmers’ questions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of an AI chatbot assistant (ChatGPT) to provide quality responses to farmers’ questions. We compiled a list of 32 questions related to irrigated rice cultivation from farmers in Kano State, Nigeria. Six EAs from the state were randomly selected to answer these questions. Their answers, along with those of ChatGPT, were assessed by four evaluators in terms of quality and local relevancy. Overall, chatbot responses were rated significantly higher quality than EAs’ responses. Chatbot responses received the best score three times as often as the EAs’ (40% vs. 13%). The evaluators preferred chatbot responses to EAs in 78% of cases. The topics for which the chatbot responses received poorer scores than those by EAs included planting time, seed rate, and fertilizer application rate and timing. In conclusion, while the chatbot could offer an alternative source for providing agricultural advisory services to farmers, incorporating site-specific input rate-and-timing agronomic practices into AI assistants is critical for their direct use by farmers.
Coordinating the regulatory dance: how PIP2 modulates TRPC3 activity via TRP helix and S4-S5 linker
Authors: Clarke Amy , Skerjanz Julia , Gsell Matthias , Wiedner Patrick , Groschner Klaus , Stockner Thomas , Tiapko Oleksandra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The transient receptor potential canonical type 3 (TRPC3) channel plays a pivotal role in regulating neuronal excitability in the brain via its constitutive activity. The channel is intricately regulated by lipids and has previously been demonstrated to be positively modulated by PIP2. Using molecular dynamics simulations and patch clamp techniques, we reveal that PIP2 predominantly interacts with TRPC3 at the L3 lipid binding site, located at the intersection of pre-S1 and S1 helices. We demonstrate that PIP2 sensing involves a multistep mechanism that propagates from L3 to the pore domain via a salt bridge between the TRP helix and S4-S5 linker. Notably, we find that both stimulated and constitutive TRPC3 activity require PIP2. These structural insights into the function of TRPC3 are invaluable for understanding the role of the TRPC subfamily in health and disease in native tissue.