bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Keluarga tentang Motivasi Kaum Perempuan Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) ke Luar Negeri dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang, Indonesia
Authors: Muhibah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Memperoleh penghasilan merupakan tanggung jawab suami sebagai kepala rumah tangga. Namun demikian ada kalanya pendapatan dari suami kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga ditambah dengan kondisi ekonomi yang kian tidak menentu dan berubahnya pola pikir perempuan menjadikan perempuan berani mengambil keputusan untuk keluar rumah dan bahkan sampai dengan bekerja menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) guna membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga yang kurang tercukupi tersebut. Tujuan penulisan naskah ini adalah untuk mendekripsikan; (1) Bagaimana persepsi keluarga tentang Motivasi kaum perempuan menjadi TKW ke luar negeri (2) Bagaimana pengaruh kaum perempuan menjadi TKW ke luar negeri terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dalam keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah (1) Motivasi kaum perempuan di Kecamatan Pontang menjadi TKW ke luar negeri terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu: motivasi ekonomi dan motivasi pribadi. Dalam hal ini, kebanyakan berlatar belakang ekonomi atau kemiskinan (2) Karakteristik TKW yang berangkat dengan motivasi ekonomi mendapat dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga, berasal dari keluarga yang merasa miskin, dan memiliki keyakinan yang tinggi untuk berhasil serta mampu mengirimkan uang dengan jelas (3) Karakteristik TKW yang berangkat dengan motivasi pribadi belum mendapat dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga dan keyakinan untuk menjadi TKW berhasil memiliki taraf sedang serta belum jelas dalam pengiriman uang ke keluarganya (4) Bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan TKW masih merasa miskin dan belum merasa bahagia, bahkan kurang mendapatkan kasih sayang dalam keluarga dari TKW yang bersangkutan. Dengan demikian, motivasi kaum perempuan di Kecamatan Pontang menjadi TKW ke luar negeri terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu: motivasi ekonomi dan motivasi pribadi.
Challenging parents, teacher occupational stress and health in Dutch primary schools
Authors: Prakke Bette , Van Peet Arie 
Published: December 2023

Continual exposure to challenging behaviour, i.c. from parents, can seriously deplete the teacher’s emotional and physical resources, leading to self-doubt, loss of satisfaction from teaching, impulsivity, rigidity or feelings of anger and guilt. Research on teacher stress has largely focused on environmental and contextual factors while ignoring personality characteristics of teachers. In this study, we examined teacher’s perceptions of their own ability to handle challenging parent behaviour and to establish positive relationships as a possible influence on the quality of teacher-parent relationships. Using a canonical correlation method, we found that unsatisfied parents, overprotective parents, neglectful parents and excessively worried parents have the largest impact on teacher stress. Teachers who experience stress from challenging parent behaviour, suffer mostly from negative feelings toward parents, frustration on working with parents, loss of satisfaction with teaching and to a lesser extent health problems. The data for this research was collected in February and March 2007, amongst 212 elementary school teachers in the middle and middle-east region and urban agglomeration of Western-Holland, the Netherlands. The main aim of this research project is to identify at risk teachers (i.e. those most vulnerable to the presence of behaviourally challenging parents) so that interventions, both in initial teacher training as well as in in-service training, can be applied to help them develop adequate attitudes and coping skills.
Komparasi Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta dan Metode Hermeneutik Gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh
Authors: Rumaijuk Mesrin 
Published: December 2023

Komparasi Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta dan Metode Hermeneutik Gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh. Hermeneutik, terkait dengan Alkitab, secara umum dipahami sebagai usaha memahami maksud semula dari teks, selanjutnya maksud tersebut dimanifestasikan dalam sebuah bentuk tindakan yang disesuaikan dengan konteks. Metode yang digunakan dalam hermeneutik tidak selalu sama antara denominasi gereja yang ada. Begitu pula yang terlihat antara hermeneutik Pentakosta dan hermeneutik gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur. Penulis menggambarkan beberapa detail terkait metode hermeneutik Pentakosta dan metode hermeneutik gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh. Selanjutnya melihat adanya kemungkinan persamaan dan perbedaan di antara keduanya.
Hasil yang diperoleh, sekalipun gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh bercorak Injili yang berbeda dengan Pentakosta, namun diperoleh adanya kesamaan metode hermeneutik yang digunakan oleh keduanya. Selain kesamaan, tentu saja terdapat perbedaan. Dalam hal ini, persamaan harus dijadikan sebagai tali pengikat yang mempererat antara kaum Pentakosta dan Adven, selanjutnya perbedaan tidak boleh dipahami sebagai pertentangan namun lebih kepada keberagaman spektrum dalam dunia hermeneutik.
Mère coupable, mère pardonnée. La faute maternelle de Jocaste, du Roman de Thèbes à Jean Mansel
Authors: Russo Valeria 
Published: December 2023

Coupable d’inceste, mais inconsciente de sa faute, Jocaste est un personnage ambigu. Au fil des adaptions du mythe, le jugement moral et le châtiment que cette figure subit peuvent suivre deux schémas narratifs différents, qui correspondent à autant de versions anciennes de la légende : dans la tragédie de Sophocle, Jocaste se suicide dès qu’elle découvre l’inceste ; dans les Phéniciennes d’Euripide (comme dans la Thébaïde de Stace) elle tente de mettre un terme au conflit entre ses deux fils, mais elle se suicide à l’épée en réalisant que ses efforts sont vains.Il en est de même pour la littérature française qui, au cours du Moyen Âge, s’approprie à plusieurs reprises la légende thébaine. À travers la présente contribution, nous tentons de montrer comment la narration en langue d’oïl de cette période présente la vie de Jocaste et à travers quels procédés narratifs. Pour ce faire, cet article prend en considération un corpus large, du xiie au xve siècle, du Roman de Thèbes à la Fleur des histoires de Jean Mansel.
Densidade do solo em diferentes agroecossistemas no sudeste paraense, Amazônia oriental
Authors: Da Silva Bruna Stephane Nascimento , Pereira Gleidson Marques , Rocha Mateus do Carmo , Pinto Rosângela Gouvêa , Miranda Thyago Gonçalves , Pereira Airton dos Reis , Dos Santos Seidel Ferreira 
Published: December 2023

O solo é visto principalmente como um componente crítico da produção agrícola na sabedoria tradicional. Nos anos mais recentes, a comunidade científica tem reconhecido cada vez mais que o solo é também um componente essencial para a proteção ambiental a mitigação das alterações climáticas, os serviços ecossistémicos, bem como uso e planejamento da terra. Entre as propriedades físicas do solo, a mais avaliada está a densidade, que fornece indicações a respeito do estado de compactação do solo, uma relação entre massa de solo seco e seu volume, sendo, portanto, afetada por modificações na estrutura e no arranjo e volume dos poros. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a variabilidade da densidade do solo em um assentamento rural classificado como Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Porto Seguro sob diferentes coberturas vegetais. Para realização de análise de densidade do solo (DS) em laboratório, foram coletadas amostras do solo na propriedade em um ponto central de cada parcela (tratamentos: cultivo de mandioca – CM, mata nativa – MN e Sistema Agroflorestal - SAF), utilizando o método de anel volumétrico (MAV). As análises físicas constaram dos seguintes atributos: Análise Granulométrica e Densidade do Solo (DS). Foi realizada uma análise de variância (ANOVA) e em caso de diferença significativa as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. Considerando a análise dos resultados de densidade do solo em diferentes usos e manejos, pode-se afirmar que não há maiores preocupações quanto à perda de solo por erosão, retenção de água ou compactação. Nos assentamentos rurais, a adoção de sistemas agroflorestais pode trazer diversos benefícios com maior diversidade de produtos para os agricultores.
11-13 Yaş Grubu Öğrencilerinde Oryantiring Eğitiminin Uzamsal Görselleştirme Ve Uzamsal Kaygıya Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENGÖR Çağla , BABAYIGIT IREZ Gönül 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı 11-13 yaş grubu öğrencilerde 8 haftalık oryantiring eğitiminin uzamsal görselleştirme ve uzamsal kaygıya etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Muğla Merkezde bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Katılımcılar 11-13 yaş gurubu öğrencilerinden rastgele seçilerek deney gurubu (20 kız, 20 erkek) ve kontrol grubu (20 kız, 20 erkek) olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında her iki gruba ön test ve son test olarak Uzamsal Kaygı Ölçeği ve Uzamsal Görselleştirme Testi uygulanmıştır. Deney grubuna 8 hafta boyunca, haftada 3 gün, 2 saat oryantiring eğitimi uygulanmış olup kontrol grubuna hiçbir eğitim verilmemiştir. Son test verileri elde edildikten sonra elde edilen veriler SPSS 16 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubu ön test, son test değişkenleri arasındaki farkları hesaplamak için non-parametrik testlerden Wilcoxan Sign testi kullanılmıştır ve p değerinin 0,05’ten küçük olması durumunda anlamlı fark kabul edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, deney grubu ön test ve son test ölçüm sonuçlarına göre uzamsal kaygı ve uzamsal görselleştirme değerlerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanılmıştır (p0.05).
Anahtar kelimeler: Oryantiring, uzamsal kaygı, uzamsal görselleştirme.
Evaluation Competencies and Evaluation Use: Some Reflections
Authors: De Silva Soma 
Published: December 2023

This article aimed to identify the emphasis on evaluation use within evaluation competency frameworks. A review of evaluation competency frameworks shows an underlying focus on evaluation use in all frameworks. Nevertheless, specific competencies explicitly focusing on evaluation use were incorporated in more recent frameworks, reflecting the increasing attention to evaluation use. A theory of change for evaluation use is proposed depicting the role of competencies of evaluators and critical users. The article argues for more emphasis on directly use related competencies and extending the competencies beyond evaluators to users. It proposes establishing standardized and up-to-date evaluation training in academic institutions to professionalize evaluation and thereby promote the integration of evaluation in development interventions.
Keywords: competency frameworks, evaluation competencies, use of evaluation, evaluation training, development interventions.
Trastornos mentales e intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA
Authors: Redrovan Espinoza Joffre Rodrigo , Ormaza Ulloa Luis Miguel 
Published: December 2023

El VIH/SIDA es un grave problema de salud global, impactando a alrededor de 38,4 millones de individuos en todo el mundo (ONUSIDA, 2023). Además, una gran parte de esta población experimenta un nivel significativo de estrés, el cual puede llevar a complicaciones a nivel cerebral, resultando en diversos trastornos mentales. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la incidencia de los trastornos mentales y las intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con VIH. Se aplicó un enfoque descriptivo no experimental basado en la revisión bibliográfica. Se examinaron 43 artículos científicos de gran impacto extraídos de Scopus, ProQuest y PubMed, donde los criterios de inclusión se enfocaron en la población adulta, la actualidad (publicaciones de los últimos 5 años) y la pertinencia temática. Los resultados destacan que los trastornos mentales más recurrentes en esta población son la depresión mayor, la ansiedad generalizada, el estrés postraumático, las disfunciones sexuales, el consumo de estupefacientes y los trastornos relacionados con la pérdida o la dificultad para conciliar el sueño. En cuanto a la intervención más frecuente en los pacientes seropositivos, se encuentra la terapia cognitivo-conductual. Estas terapias incorporan técnicas como meditación, técnicas de relajación progresiva, terapias motivacionales, terapia C.C Breve, resolución de problemas, gestión de emociones y habilidades sociales. En conclusión, los trastornos mentales son altamente prevalentes en pacientes con VIH/SIDA, acentuando su vulnerabilidad. La terapia cognitivo-conductual en los adultos destaca por su eficacia en las intervenciones psicológicas, ya que mejora principalmente las relaciones sociales, reduce el dolor y aumenta la adherencia al tratamiento.
Brioflora urbana de la ciudad de Córdoba (España)
Authors: Rosario Oliva Alonso 
Published: December 2023

Se presenta la relación de briófitos encontrados en el casco urbano de Córdoba (Andalucía Noroccidental, España). Comprende un total de 68 táxones (63 musgos y 5 hepáticas). Para cada taxon se aporta, además de la localidad, la ecología donde fue encontrado.
A list of the bryophytes recorded from Córdoba city (NW Andalucía, Spain) is presented. It comprises a total of 68 taxa (63 mosses and 5 liverworts). Localities and ecological data are provided for each taxon.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Melalui Berbagai Proses Pengolahan
Authors: Setiavani Gusti , Devita Liza , Suarti Budi 
Published: December 2023

Seiring pengembangan luas tanam cabai merah melalui program pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Terpadu di Kabupaten Dairi, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas petani dalam hilirisasi cabai merah. Hal ini untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi harga cabai dan kerusakan pada cabai yang berdampak terhadap pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Parbuluan V yang merupakan lokasi KPT di Kabupaten Dairi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan observasi lokasi dan kelompok tani dilanjutkan pelatihan mengenai pengolahan cabai merah sebanyak 3 kali. Metode pelatihan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan Efektifitas Pelatihan cukup efektif khususnya pelatihan pembuatan saos cabai. Efektifitas Perubahan Perilaku tergolong efektif pada pelatihan pembuatan saos cabai dan cukup efektif pada panen, pembuatan cabai kering dan pengemasan dan labelling. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pelatihan cukup efektif merubah perliku/sikap peserta selama pelatihan mengenai panen, pembuatan produk olahan cabai merah kering dan saos cabai untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, nilai tambah dan pendapatan keluarga.
The supply and demand challenges of medicines at Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana
Authors: Modutlwa Nkaelang , Moyo Sehlule , Tshuma Ndumiso 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate medicines' supply and demand challenges at Princess Marina Hospital in light of the prevalent shortage and unavailability of medicines in both the public and private sectors globally. Despite this, medicines remain essential commodities to healthcare systems. For Botswana, the unavailability of medicines situation has worsened over the past years due to complications from HIV, and AIDS. There was a need to investigate the supply and demand challenges of medicines at Princess Marina Hospital, Botswana's largest hospital.
Methodology: A quantitative methodology using a close-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 41 pharmacy personnel at Princess Marina Hospital. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel.
Findings: The supply and demand challenges identified are low manufacturing capacity by manufacturers, shortage of raw materials, poor supply chain management by local suppliers, Botswana’s uneconomical small market, inefficient logistic supply system, irrational use of medicines, Just-In-Time- Inventory, tendering system of awarding the lowest bidder, unexpected increased marketing strategies, long regulatory timelines, limited registered medicines, inadequate supply chain management skills, insufficient personnel, and poor collaboration between Princess Marina Hospital and Central Medical Stores.
Originality/Value: This paper identifies the supply and demand challenges of medicines specifically in Princess Marina Hospital. To attain the purposes of the study, an inquiry was created containing two components related to investment decisions, including financial literacy and economic factors. The inquiry was delivered to a sample of 85 people. Descriptive data were used to expound on study samples in the way that frequency, mean, and standard deviation. In addition, of highest quality-sample t-test and a natural linear regression reasoning were used to test the study theory at a consequence level of 0.05. The main findings of this study include (I) the impact of financial knowledge and literacy on investment decisions and (II) the impact of economic factors on investment decisions. The focus was on investment and savings-related decisions and preferences. Banks, financial institutions, and investors can benefit from understanding the impact of financial literacy, behavioral, and individual factors, thus inviting investors to other financial options. The study provided many recommendations, the most important of which, is by communicating financial factors and knowledge of finance to financial literacy, allowing decision-makers to anticipate economic events and plan for the future.
Financial Literacy, Economics Factors and Investing Decisions: A Study of Individual Investors in Iran
Authors: Shahvari Nastaran 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions in the Iranian stock exchange and investigated the financial literacy of investors in the Iranian stock market.
Methodology: To attain the purposes of the study, an inquiry was created containing two components related to investment decisions, including financial literacy and economic factors. The inquiry was delivered to a sample of 85 people. Descriptive data were used to expound on study samples in the way that frequency, mean, and standard deviation. In addition, of highest quality-sample t-test and a natural linear regression reasoning were used to test the study theory at a consequence level of 0.05.
Findings: The main findings of this study include (I) the impact of financial knowledge and literacy on investment decisions and (II) the impact of economic factors on investment decisions. The focus was on investment and savings-related decisions and preferences.
Originality/Value: Banks, financial institutions, and investors can benefit from understanding the impact of financial literacy, behavioral, and individual factors, thus inviting investors to other financial options. The study provided many recommendations, the most important of which, is by communicating financial factors and knowledge of finance to financial literacy, allowing decision-makers to anticipate economic events and plan for the future.
Edukasi Diet DASH Dan Senam Anti Stroke Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cina Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Mardiana  , Mas'ud Alfian 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang termasuk kedalam kelompok sepuluh besar penyakit dengan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi yaitu dengan melakukan terapi nonfarmakologi dan terapi nonfarmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis dapat dilakukan dengan modifikasi gaya hidup dengan melakukan Diet DASH dan senam anti stroke. Diet yang paing umum dilaksanakanderita hipertensi adalah diet DASH. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC7) merekomendasikan modifikasi gaya hidup terapi nonfarmakologi berupa diet makan DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) menerapkan pola makan yang kaya akan sayuran, buah-buahan, produk susu tanpa lemak atau rendah lemak, biji -bijian, ikan, unggas, kacang-kacangan dan sedikit natrium, makanan manis, gula, lemak, dan daging merah (National Institutes of Health, 2015). Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mematuhi pola hidup sehat sehingga dapat menekan angka kejadian hipertenasi dan mengontrol tekanan dara penderita hipertensi.
ANALYSIS OF E-FILING USAGE FACTORS
Authors: Tantra Henny , Frederica Diana , Pakpahan Junus , Diweri Owonaro Dorcas 
Published: December 2023

The e-filing facility has been in demand by taxpayers since 2016. This is further strengthened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced people to carry out all activities at home. The government also enforces health protocols, one of which is to prohibit crowds. However, the use of e-filing has not been optimally utilized by taxpayers. This study aims to see the effect of information technology readiness, ease of use, benefits, satisfaction, and security and privacy on the use of e-filing. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data through a questionnaire survey. The sample is taxpayers in the DKI Jakarta area who have used e-filing. Obtained as many as 124 respondents. The sampling method used snowball sampling. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS Version 24 software. The conclusion states: (1) Information technology readiness has a positive effect on the use of e-filing. (2) Ease of use has a positive effect on the use of e-filing. (3) Benefits have a positive effect on the use of e-filing. (4) Satisfaction has a positive effect on the use of e-filing. (5) Security and privacy have no effect on the use of e-filing.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES WITH BCG MATRIX APPROACH AT REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Authors: Satria Tirtayasa  , Hasibuan Lailan Safina , Afif  
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the position of each regional development bank using bcg matrix approach and then analyze the comparison of competing strategies. Strategy analysis with bcg matrix, using market growth and relative market share as variables. The method of analysis is quantitative descriptive. Banks that became the object of research are the top five regional development banks based on the total assets of the population of 27 regional development banks in Indonesia. To determine the position of regional development banks that became the object of research, bcg matrix analysis was performed. In this analysis, four regional development banks, namely bank jatim, bank jateng, bank dki and bank sumut were compared with bank bjb as the main competitor, while those compared to the bcg matrix analysis were certain financial data taken from the audited financial statements of each regional development bank from 2017 s.d. 2021. From this study, the following results were obtained: the position of bank jatim is in the question mark quadrant in 2017 - 2020 and the dogs quadrant in 2021. Bank jateng's position is in the question mark quadrant in 2017-2020 and the dogs quadrant in 2021. Bank dki's position is in the question mark quadrant in 2017-2019 and 2021 as well as the dogs quadrant in 2020. The position of bank sumut is consistently in the question mark quadrant in 2017-2021.