bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le Biotope, une nouvelle manière de faire des mondes, entre culture et nature
Authors: Zwingenberger Jeanette 
Published: February 2024

Cet article se propose d’envisager trois expositions majeures des années 2009-2010 sous l’angle du biotope : la 53e Biennale de Venise, intitulée Fare Mundi sous la direction de Daniel Birnbaum, La Force de l’Art 02 au Grand Palais à Paris avec trois commissaires, Jean-Louis Froment, Jean-Yves Jouannais et Didier Ottinger, ainsi que
Sk-interfaces de Jens Hauser au Casino Luxembourg1. Compris dans sa relation avec son environnement naturel, l’homme devient une interface vivante, propre à suggérer une nouvelle alliance entre nature et culture. Celle-ci reconfigure notre statut de «maître et possesseur de la nature » pour mieux souligner ce qui nous constitue comme un «covivant » . «En quoi ces oeuvres révèlent-elle un symptôme du malaise de notre culture occidentale et un prodrome de changement ? »
Le geste de design et son effet : vers une philosophie du design
Authors: Vial Stéphane 
Published: February 2024

La philosophie du design que nous appelons de nos voeux peut s’entendre comme une double recherche : poïétique et esthésique. Du point de vue poïétique, c’est-à-dire du point de vue du projet en train de se faire, le geste de design se présente chez le designer
comme un processus créatif singulier reposant sur une boucle de co-détermination infinie entre le savoir-penser et le savoir-modéliser, et constituant une forme propre de culture. Du point de vue esthésique, c’est-à-dire du point de vue du projet en train de se vivre, l’effet de design se présente pour l’usager comme un retentissement phénoménologique en trois dimensions : ontophanique, callimorphique, socioplastique.
Un amour de design. De l’iPhone d’Apple au Pibal(e) de Starck en passant par les Brillo Boxes d’Harvey transfigurées en oeuvres d’art par Warhol, et retour
Authors: Lafargue Bernard 
Published: February 2024

Cet article met en regard la révolution opérée par le design planétaire relationnel intégré de l’iPHONE de Steve Jobs immédiatement connoté «futuriste » avec la révolution opérée par le design planétaire relationnel ouvert du Pibal(e) immédiatement connoté «passéiste » , pour tenter de comprendre comment et pourquoi le design, en sortant au printemps 1964 des Boîtes Brillo d’Harvey transfigurées par Warhol en oeuvres d’art dans
la galerie Stable de Manhattan, a remplacé l’art, à moins que ce ne soit l’art qui ait pris conscience de lui même en tant que design ; et quelle est la philosophie qui se cache sous la tentation idéologique du «tout design » ou du « design total » .
A Mystery Unsolved: A Spontaneous Lens and Uveal Prolapse in a New-born
Authors: NABILA ALJUFRI  , Shafiq Advani  , Dany Petra  , Agnesstacia Vania L  , Yulia Aziza  , Julie D Barliana  , Rio Rhendy  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Corneal rupture in new-born, especially during the first week of life is rare. Some of these cases occur because of ocular trauma during deliveries, systemic infection, and congenital anomalies. We aim to deliver a rare case of spontaneous lens and uveal prolapse in new-born and management in treating the case.
Case Illustration : A-2-day-old full-term-baby was referred due to bleeding of the right eye 6 hours post-partum by spontaneous vaginal delivery with no trauma. The mother, a 23-year-old, having the second born with no history of medical illness or vaginal discharged during pregnancy. Measurements of birth weight and length were normal. Eye examination of the right eye (RE) was uveal and lens prolapse and left eye (LE) cloudy cornea with leukoma and prominent neovascularization. Orbital CT-Scan revealed bilateral vitreous bleeding of both eyes. Laboratory examination showed reactive IgM for herpes simplex virus, reactive IgG for both toxoplasma and rubella. Corneal swab culture was sterile. Systemic and topical antibiotics were administered then switched to systemic antivirus. The 12-day-old-patient showed partial epithelization of cornea, less uveal volume with it partially shrank. Close observation was conducted and evisceration was postponed.
Discussion : Although etiologic work-up has been addressed, exact etiology remains unknown with the possibility of congenital cause. It has been postulated that structurally malformed eyes are more prone to corneal perforations. Management should be personalized based on the patient’s need.
Conclusion : Thorough examination is vital a rare case with undisclosed aetiology especially new-born. Patient monitoring is sufficient if no infections and bleedings found.
Pseudopterygium After Limbal Dermoid Cyst Excision in a Child with Goldenhar Syndrome
Authors: CAESARITA DEA PRITA , Barliana Julie Dewi 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disorder also known as oculoauricularvertebral dysplasia. Limbal dermoid associated with this syndrome. This case report aims to present an reccurent pseudopterygium after three times limbal dermoid cyst excision in patient with Goldenhar syndrome.
Case Illustration : Patient 13 years old male with pseudopterygium in right eye. Visual acuity both eyes 6/6 snellen chart. Fibrovascular tissue from tarsal conjunctival inferotemporal to 2 mm limbal cornea in right eye. Patient had limbal dermoid cyst in right eye since birth and underwent limbal dermoid cyst excision for three times. First time surgery used amniotic membrane transplantation, then second and third surgery used conjunctival limbal graft. Goldenhar syndrome have been diagnosed since the age of 2 years old. External examination noticed asymmetrical hemifacial microsmia, grade III microtia right ear, conduction deafness, and laryngomalacia.
Discussion : Limbal dermoid cyst is one of characteristic of Goldenhar syndrome. In this case pseudopterygium grade II in right eye developed after limbal dermoid cyst excision for three times. Limbal dermoid simple excision may lead to corneal vascularization persistent epithelial defect, scar, and pseudopterygium. Various surgical include superficial keratectomy, amniotic membrane transplantation and lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty. Pseudopterygium still occurs in this case, even though recurrence has been prevented by administration of amniotic membrane transplantation and conjunctival limbal graft.
Conclusion : We should be concerned about management of limbal dermoid cyst with Goldenhar syndrome to prevent recurrent pseudopterygium.
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Visual Acuity Patients Underwent Cataract Surgery at Pandaan Eye Clinic
Authors: Medicarizky Aulia , Wahyuni Indri 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objective : Cataracts are one of the leading causes of blindness affecting 94 million worldwide including 77,7% blindness of Indonesians with prevalence in people aged over 50 years reaching 1,9%. This study aimed to describe the socio-demographic characteristics and visual acuity of patients who underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery at Pandaan Eye Clinic.
Methods : Patients were consecutively included from January 2022 to December 2022. Data of age, gender, area of residence, occupation, comorbid systemic disease, laterality, intraocular lens (IOL) power, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after four weeks of surgery was obtained. Visual acuity (VA) is classified in the WHO category. Data were recorded in sheets and proceeded using SPSS.
Results : There were 1583 eyes out of 1230 patients with 55,4% having done unilateral cataract surgery and the most used IOL power at the range 19.00 to 23.00D (75%). The mean age was 60,83 ? 9,05 years and 53,9% were male. Most of them live in Pasuruan Regency (77,7%), without systemic comorbidity (68,8%), and work outdoors (62,2%). Before cataract surgery, most of the patients had blindness (57,6%) (presenting VA <3/60). The BCVA outcomes were 6/6 to 6/18 in 1129 eyes (71,3%).
Conclusion : This study marked the immense incidence of cataracts as a cause of blindness, particularly in males. The increase in cataract surgery performed also determines that eye care services reach a certain area. Therefore, eye health resources must be evenly available throughout the country to reduce the impact of socio-demographic status
PREVALENCE OF DECREASED VISUAL ACUITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN PATIENTS AT KUTIME HEALTH CENTER, TOLIKARA DISTRICT, PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN PROVINCE
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Vianny Audra Lovita , Daeli P. Rahmat , Nugroho M. Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Vision has an important role in a child's learning process, and has a correlation with a child's achievement at school. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of decreased visual acuity or refractive errors in primary school-age children in the working area of the Kutime Health Center, Nabunage District, Tolikara Regency.
Methods: This research is descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional research design and a total sampling technique. The sample for this study were all pediatric patients aged 6-12 years who went to the Kutime Health Center during the period June 2022 to December 2022. Examination of visual acuity in this study used the Snellen Chart.
Results: Participants totaled 105 children with prevalence of decreased visual acuity at the Kutime Health Center at 5.71%. The prevalence is higher in girls (6.81%) than boys (4.91%). Based on the affected eyes, the left eye (5.71%) obtained refractive error more than the right eye (3.8%). Decreased vision found in this study was 6/15, 6/12, 6/10, and 6/7.5 which means it is included only in the category of mild vision loss. There were no children (0%) who experienced a moderate and severe decrease in visual acuity in the right or left eye. There were no children (0%) who experienced a profound reduction, reduced visual acuity to near blindness, and blindness without light perception in the right or left eye. The most common age range for children is in the age range of 10-12 years (7.89%). Most of the children with decreased visual acuity came from the village of Kabelogok (12.5%).
Conclusion: The prevalence rate of eye disorders in the Kutime Health Center, Nabunage District, Tolikara Regency is 5.71%, this figure is still above the Papua Province rate, which is 2.4% and nationally, which is 4.6%. Advice that can be given to parents and the school is to carry out routine screening in order to be able to detect decreased visual acuity in children's eyes early so that they can be intervened more quickly so as not to exacerbate children's decreased visual acuity in the future.
Factors Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Post- Cataract Surgery Endophthalmitis: A systematic review
Authors: Amran Rahmah , Zukhri, Sp.M Dr. Dicky Stevano 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Postoperative Endophthalmitis has remained one of the rare yet most devastating complications of cataract surgery. The previous study mentioned that 15-30% of POE patients have an unfavorable outcome on visual acuity of less than 20/200 and may even result in the loss of the eye. Thus, this study aims to review and summarize prognostic factors that can affect the final outcome of postoperative endophthalmitis from cataract surgery.
Methods : We systematically searched with PRISMA 2020 across 5 databases (PubMed, Scopus, SAGE, Embase, and Cochrane) with the search term “(prognosis OR prognostic factor) AND postoperative endophthalmitis) AND (cataract surgery)”, as well as reference screening for any additional relevant studies. The risk of bias from included studies will be assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.
Results : Out of 314 studies, we decided to only include 13 studies that match our inclusion and exclusion criteria. All of the studies are cohort studies with a total of 753 patients affecting 753 eyes and most of them are coming from Asian countries. Both diagnosis and intervention given are based on Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study (EVS) result.
Conclusion : Prognostic factors for post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis are corneal involvement, microbiological investigation result, intervention timing, treatment modality, comorbidities, and other complications
Transconjunctival Approach with Lateral Skin Extension in Orbital Fracture Reconstruction
Authors: MIA NURSALAMAH  , R. Angga Kartiwa  , Ilman Fathony M.  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Orbital fractures are commonly featured in various type of facial fracture, including zygomaticomaxillary, naso-orbito-ethmoid, frontal-sinus, Le Fort II, and III fracture patterns. Multidisciplinary surgery is required to restore physiological and aesthetic functions.
Case Illustration : Three midfacial fracture operations with lower transconjunctival incision approach to 6, 18, and 25 years old patients were performed by maxillofacial team in Al Islam Hospital Bandung. The steps started with lateral canthotomy and continued with transconjunctival incision in a lateromedial direction. With dissection towards the infraorbital rim, lower eyelid is mobilized and can be retracted anteromedially. Two patients was given titanium orbital floor implants and plates, while the youngest patient received absorbable plates. This approach successfully gave wider access to orbital bone and less bleeding during surgery. No complication has been reported with good outcome.
Discussion : Fracture of the orbital floor may be repaired through transcutaneous, transconjunctival or endoscopic approaches. Transconjunctival approach is the most effective surgical access to infraorbital rim and orbital floor or even to medial orbital wall. The ability to reach periosteum further allows access to great portion of the orbit. Lateral canthotomy allows periosteum to be elevated superiorly for repair of fracture frontozygomatic suture. This approach may decrease the risk of postoperative eyelid retraction than subciliary approach and is aesthetically superior to other approaches.
Conclusion : Transconjunctival approach has provided wider intraoperative access during orbital fracture reconstruction with easier post operative care, also giving good functional and aesthetic outcome.
CLINICAL OUTCOME USING MODIFIED LATERAL TARSAL STRIP AND RESCESS LEVATOR IN PATIENTS WITH OCULAR PROBLEM DUE TO FACIAL NERVE PALSY
Authors: RIF’AT NURFAHRI  , Ratna Doemilah  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Facial nerve palsy is a condition that affects various organ including the eyes. We report a case of facial nerve palsy with eye manifestations in one patient that requires immediate action to save the cornea.
Case Illustration : A 63-year-old male presented to our OPC with the primary complaint of right eyelid inability to close since September 2021after brainstem tumor excision, which had worsened since May 2022. Visual acuity: 2 meters counting fingers; IOP: 11 mmHg. Anterior segment examination revealed lagophthalmos (8 mm) in the right eye, a pinch test result of 10mm (horizontal laxity), conjunctival hyperemia, conjunctivalization of the cornea, a fluorescein test result of 7 x 4 mm, and band keratopathy. The wrinkles on the patient's right face disappeared. There was numbness, and the smile was asymmetrical. Patient underwent right eye modified lateral tarsal strip and recesses levator 8mm. The patient's eyelids can close tightly almost symmetrically with the left eye and no ptosis after operations. One week after operation, patient feels more comfortable, and the conditionof the cornea has improved. The facial nerve is vulnerable to trauma because of its path from the brainstem through the temporal bone to the facial muscles. In conditions of irreversible facial nerve palsy, managements are focus to overcome the complications. Modified lateral tarsal strips and levator recesses are relatively simple and inexpensive techniques that can help to overcome lagophthalmos.
Discussion :
Conclusion : Ocular manifestations can occur in patients with facial nerve paresis. Modified lateral tarsal strips and recesses levator eyelids can help protect the cornea.
A Case: The Strategy of Corneal Ulcers
Authors: Oktaliani Rahayu , Waslan Kuswaya 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Corneal ulcers are considered an ophthalmologic emergency because of their potential to permanently impair vision or perforate the eye. Accurate and quick diagnosis and prompt treatmentis a key to improve clinical and visual outcomes in cases of corneal ulceration.
Case Illustration : In this paper, we present the case of male 40-year-old presented with complaints of pain and defective vision in the right eye. Visual examination of the right eye is 1/~. It was found, palpebral edema, hyperemic tarsal conjunctiva. The bulbar conjunctiva showed conjunctival injection, ciliary injection. The cornea looks completely cloudy, the surface is not slippery, infiltrates and edema. The patient was treated with medical and surgical therapy, and then the patient’s have a good clinical response and was able to return to work.
Discussion : The diagnosis of corneal ulcers was established based on history, physical examination and clinical examination using a slit lamp and laboratory examinations. Patient's examination revealed the presence of Candida albicans. This examination is important to distinguish the cause of the corneal ulcer so that it can help select an adequate therapy.
Conclusion : Indonesian farmers have highrisk of fungal corneal ulcers. Fungal corneal ulcers is important cause of corneal blindness all over the world especially in develoving countries. Fungal corneal ulcers can diagnosis by slitlamp biomicroscopic examination and culture are essential for early specific diagnosis and must be taken consideratiaon to establish the most effective treatment and avoid severe complications
Nuclear Grades based on Lens Opacities Classification System III associated with Phacoemulsification Parameters and Postoperative Central Corneal Thickness
Authors: MARIA DEBORA NIKEN LARASATI  , Dicky Hermawan  , Indri Wahyuni  , Dianawati Koesoemawardhani  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : To determine association of nuclear cataract grades based on Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS) III with phacoemulsification parameters and postoperative Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) and visual acuity.
Methods : This was a prospective observational study in patient with uncomplicated senile cataract who gave consent and underwent phacoemulsification. Institutional Ethics Committee clearance was taken for the study. Preoperative nuclear cataract was evaluated using Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS) III. Only nuclear grading NO and NC was obtained. All procedures was performed using peristaltic phaco machine and in the bag IOL implantation. Phacoemulsification parameters (US Total Time and CDE) were noted and compared in different grades of cataract. CCT change was recorded at day one after surgery.
Results : Forty-six patients were evaluated. The mean USTT was 120.85 (56-252) seconds, mean CDE was 21.10 (5.70 – 43.38), and mean CCT change after surgery was 81.54(27 – 240). Nuclear grading of LOCS also had linear correlation with US Total Time (NO p<0.001, r=0.734; NC p<0.001, r=0.790) and CDE (NO p<0.001, r=0.728; NC p<0.001, r=0.685). There was significant correlation between CCT change with postoperative VA (p=0.002, r=0.443) and CDE (p<0.001, r= 0.553). CCT change also correlate with nuclear opacity (p=0.012, r=0.367) and nuclear color (p=0.035, r=0.312).
Conclusion : Nuclear grading of LOCS III related to the amount of time and energy used in phacoemulsification, and also CCT change after surgery as a qualitative measurement of corneal edema. Increasing postoperative CCT affected patient's visual acuity after cataract surgery.
EYEBALL SAVING ON UNILATERAL OCULAR TRAUMA AFTER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT: AN EMERGENCY ROOM CASE REPORT
Authors: Fatina Qonita  , Umi Yuliani  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : One of the main causes of reduced or lost vision is ocular trauma. The second common cause of ocular trauma, particularly among younger people, was motor vehicle accidents (MVA).
Case Illustration : A 16-year-old female with a history of MVA was brought to the emergency room. She complained of pain with her left eye. Visual acuity was no light perception. Linear wound was found from limbus to limbus and 0.5cm beyond the limbus to medial. The lens cannot be assessed because of the prolapse of the iris and choroid, abnormal corneal and iris structures, and active hemorrhage. CT Scan showed collapsed and deformed on the left bulbi.
Discussion : In this case, initial surgery was performed by exploration and reposition of the eyeball then close the wound through primary hecting on the cornea. Following surgery, 8 days later, patient went for an eye ultrasonography checked and showed that the left globe was ruptured, along with a subcutaneous hematoma and emphysema. Even though, patient’s visual acuity improved into the stage of light perception. The left eye's follow-up examination revealed hyperemic conjunctiva, a hazy cornea with a horizontal scar-forming, and securely closed sutures. Iris seems superior, however, it was impossible to see the pupil.
Conclusion : Ocular trauma causes tremendous morbidity as well as psychological and social distress, and an economic burden. Thus, proper diagnosis and therapy are related to the prognosis of visual acuity, eye anatomy, and future complications.
Outlook of Diabetic Retinopathy Management through Universal Health Care in Indonesia from 2015 – 2020
Authors: Alfia Fatma Zaharo  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : To identify the National Health Expenditure associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) from the perspective of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional [JKN].
Methods : A dataset of 1% of all individuals registered in JKN database was used from 2015 to 2020. We retrieved primary diagnosis with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (ICD-10 E11) and/or T2DM with ophthalmic complications (E11.3). Further diagnosis with DR (H36) was retrieved. Four groups of medical procedures related to DR management were developed according to Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs): diagnostic, laser photocoagulation and cryotherapy, minor (intravitreal injection), and major surgical procedures (e.g., vitrectomy). We performed descriptive analyses for the annual costs incurred for procedures, premium classifications, and regions.
Results : Overall DR costs were US $41.5 million from 156,752 individuals with DR in JKN database sample. The total cost and per unit procedures cost specifically increased annually from 2015 to 2019 but declined substantially in 2020. The largest amount was spent on intravitreal injection ($36.3 million [87.5%]), whereas vitrectomy was the least ($145.0 million [0.3%]). Region 1 (Java Island) with non- beneficiaries of government subsidies (PBPU and PPU) was the major number of claims ($12.5 million [30.1%] and ($7.3 million [17.7%]), while beneficiaries of government subsidies (PBI) outside Java Island, conversely, were under average.
Conclusion : There was significant increase in health expenditure associated with DR in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019, but decreased in 2020 possibly due to COVID-19 pandemic. Majority of funding was spent to treat severe spectrum of DR and concerned in urban area.