bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Flipbook Berbasis QR Code Hasil Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal di Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nopiyanti Nopa , Jayati Ria Dwi 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants based on local wisdom, the parts of plants used as medicine, and the processing of medicinal plants by the community in Karang Jaya District, as well as to find out the results of the development of flipbooks for identifying medicinal plants based on local wisdom in Karang Jaya District. . The results of the study found 31 plant species consisting of 18 families. The part of the plant that is most widely used as medicine by the people in Karang Jaya District is the leaf (54.55%), while the other plant parts used are the root (9.09%), stem (6.06%), rhizomes (12. 12%), latex (3.03%), fruit (3.03%), and all parts (12.12%). The most widely used method of processing medicinal plants by the people in Karang Jaya District is boiling (45.46%), while other methods of processing plants are dried (6.06%), scraped (3.03%), mixed (12. 12%), smoked (12.12%), tapped (3.03%), squeezed (2.12%), and direct consumption (6.06%). The results of the development of a medicinal plant identification flipbook based on local wisdom in Karang Jaya District, which was carried out by three validators and a small group community readability questionnaire of 12 people, showed that the developed flipbook was feasible and did not need revision.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat berdasarkan kearifan lokal, bagian-bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat, dan cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Karang Jaya, serta mengetahui hasil pengembangan flipbook identifikasi tumbuhan obat berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Kecamatan Karang Jaya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 31 jenis tumbuhan yang terdiri dari 18 famili. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Karang Jaya yaitu daun (54,55%), sedangkan bagian tumbuhan lain yang digunakan yaitu akar (9,09%), batang (6,06%), rimpang (12,12%), getah (3,03%), buah (3,03%), dan seluruh bagian (12,12%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Karang Jaya yaitu direbus (45,46%), sedangkan cara pengolahan tumbuhan yang lain yaitu dikeringkan (6,06%), dikikis (3,03%), diramu (12,12%), diasap (12,12%), disadap (3,03%), diperas (2,12%), dan konsumsi langsung (6,06%). Hasil pengembangan flipbook identifikasi tumbuahan obat berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Kecamatan Karang Jaya yang dilakukan tiga validator dan angket keterbacaan masyarakat kelompok kecil sebanyak 12 orang masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa flipbook yang dikembangkan telah layak dan tidak perlu revisi.
Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Mahasiswa Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Ndukang Sardina , Novita Inya Buku Maria 
Published: November 2023

Field experience practice is a course that enables students to enhance the fundamental teaching abilities gained during microteaching. In the activities of field experience practice, students are given a more extended duration to teach compared to microteaching, which allows for better evaluation of all aspects of fundamental teaching skills. This study aims to analyze the basic teaching abilities of PPL students of the biology education study program in secondary schools throughout Kupang City. This is a quantitative research that utilizes a descriptive research design. The findings indicate that students who practice had 84% proficiency in opening and closing skills, 83% in explaining skills, 77% in questioning skills, 78% in variation skills, 72% in reinforcement skills, 80% in class management skills, 88% in small group and individual teaching skills, and 76% in small group discussion leading skills. The study concludes that the skill of providing reinforcement is the only basic teaching skill that falls into the sufficient category, while the other 7 basic teaching skills are considered to be in the good category.
Abstrak. Praktik pengalaman lapangan merupakan mata kuliah yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dasar mengajar yang telah mereka dapatkan saat microteaching. Pada kegiatan praktik pengalaman lapangan, mahasiswa memiliki durasi waktu yang lebih panjang untuk mengajar yaitu 40-135 menit dibandingkan dengan microteaching hanya 15-20 menit sehingga memungkinkan penilaian yang lebih baik terhadap semua aspek keterampilan dasar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa PPL program studi pendidikan biologi di sekolah menengah di kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa praktikan memiliki keterampilan membuka dan menutup pembelajaran sebesar 84%, keterampilan menjelaskan sebesar 83%, keterampilan bertanya sebesar 77%, keterampilan mengadakan variasi sebesar 78%, keterampilan memberikan penguatan sebesar 72%, keterampilan mengelola kelas sebesar 80%, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan sebesar 88%, dan keterampilan memimpin diskusi kelompok kecil sebesar 76%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 1 indikator keterampilan dasar mengajar yang ada dalam kategori cukup yaitu keterampilan memberikan penguatan sedangkan 7 keterampilan dasar mengajar lainnya ada dalam kategori baik.
Suspected primary bone marrow T-cell lymphoid neoplasia causing paraneoplastic hypercalcemia in 11 dogs (2014–2021)
Authors: Portanova Alex , Rout Emily D. , Avery Anne C. , Viall Austin K. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical findings and outcome in hypercalcemic dogs that were diagnosed with T-cell lymphoid neoplasia by bone marrow evaluation.

ANIMALS
11 client-owned dogs, identified retrospectively through 2 diagnostic laboratories between 2014 and 2021.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Cases presented with hypercalcemia and lacked overt evidence of lymphoid neoplasia in the blood or nonmedullary tissues. T-cell lymphoid neoplasia was diagnosed once the bone marrow was investigated, using a variable combination of cytology, histology, and flow cytometry.

RESULTS
The median age at presentation was 5.7 years (range, 4.0 to 8.6 years). All cases were large-breed dogs, and 4 of 11 cases were Golden Retrievers. Dogs presented most commonly for polyuria and polydipsia (72%). Eight cases had neutropenia, and 10 of 11 dogs had reported thrombocytopenia. In all cases, flow cytometry identified an expansion of neoplastic small- to intermediate-sized T cells in the bone marrow that expressed low-class-II major histocompatibility complex. Neoplastic T cells in 10 of 11 cases expressed CD4. Treatments ranged from prednisone alone to multiagent chemotherapy. The median overall survival time was 260 days (range, 25 to 792 days).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
T-cell lymphoid neoplasia diagnosed via bone marrow evaluation that may represent a unique bone marrow T-cell neoplastic entity should be considered in hypercalcemic dogs with isolated cytopenias that lack peripheral lymphocytosis, lymphadenopathy, and organomegaly. Clinical outcome in these cases was variable, which may be related to nonstandardized treatments, but a subset of patients had prolonged survival.
Adrenocortical hemorrhage following intravenous tetracosactide in a dog with hypercortisolism
Authors: Wyatt Sophia , Singer Lisa , King Joshua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To summarize findings from a case of adrenocortical hemorrhage following tetracosactide injection during ACTH stimulation testing for monitoring of trilostane therapy in a dog.

ANIMAL
A 12-year old neutered male dog with adrenal-dependent hypercortisolism.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
4 hours after ACTH stimulation testing, the patient developed vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound was performed before and after an ACTH stimulation test. Following ACTH stimulation testing, there was progressive bilateral adrenal enlargement and free abdominal fluid had developed. This was considered to be caused by adrenocortical inflammation and hemorrhage secondary to the synthetic ACTH analog, tetracosactide, used during stimulation testing. A resting cortisol performed 5 hours after tetracosactide injection was not consistent with iatrogenic hypoadrenocorticism.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The patient was managed with analgesia, IV fluids, and corticosteroids and made a full recovery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To the authors’ knowledge, this was the first reported case of adrenocortical hemorrhage following administration of a synthetic ACTH analog in a dog. This should be considered as a rare potential complication of ACTH stimulation testing.
What are the risks of clinic-backed payment plans?
Authors: Neill Clinton L. , Roberts Jayden , Colon Jorge , Zhang Peilu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this viewpoint is to discuss the risks associated with offering clinic-backed payment plans, with a particular focus on financial risks. We provide a financial calculator tool that clinics can use with their financial information to make more informed decisions about whether implementing clinic-backed payment plans are viable for them. Realistic but hypothetical financial information for a clinic is used to simulate financial evaluations, including cash flow budget analysis, multivariate sensitivity analysis, and risk assessment to help clinics better understand these evaluations. Our simulations show that even under high default rates, the revenue benefits outweigh the labor costs and could bring higher profitability to clinics while increasing access to care for clients and patients.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BENOA MELALUI PROGRAM KKN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT YANG SEHAT DAN INOVATIF
Authors: Pratiwi M.A. 
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Global COVID-19 banyak memberikan perubahan terutama terhadap kondisi kesehatan msyarakat dan ekonomi dunia. Dampak yang sangat krusial di Provinsi Bali yaitu penurunan kesehatan masyarakat dan banyak kepala keluarga yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan yang sangat significan terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Masyarakat Kelurahan Benoa, Bali merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak desa yang mengalami penurunan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatan kesejahteraan yaitu melalui kegiatan “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Benoa Melalui Program KKN Untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Yang Sehat Dan Inovatif”. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui program kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi pada kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata). Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 3 program yaitu program kesehatan masyarakat dan kesehatan lingkungan, program sosial ekonomi, dan program bantu. Metode palaksanaan program yaitu melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Adapun hasil dari program-program kerja ketiga bidang yakni dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat. Selain itu program bantuan sebanyak 2 program diantaranya 1) Edukasi bahan lokal peningkat hemoglobin bersama Puskesmas Kuta Selatan, dan 2) Membantu kegiatan plastic exchange telah terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Bidang Kesehatan dan Lingkungan, Bidang Sosial Ekonomi, Kelurahan Benoa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Masyarakat Sehat dan Inovatif
KHẢO SÁT NHẬN THỨC VÀ KINH NGHIỆM GIẢNG DẠY CHỈ NGÔN TÌNH THÁI CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN TIẾNG PHÁP TRONG CÁC GIỜ HỌC THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG Ở KHOA TIẾNG PHÁP- TIẾNG NGA, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: TRƯƠNG Hoàng Lê 
Published: November 2023

Tóm tắt: Những nghiên cứu về lý thuyết tình thái ngôn ngữ được ứng dụng nhiều trong việc khảo sát và phân tích các loại diễn ngôn khác nhau. Hiện nay, việc nghiên cứu về nhận thức và phương pháp giảng dạy chỉ ngôn tình thái trong các giờ học kỹ năng giao tiếp tiếng Pháp là địa hạt nghiên cứu còn mới mẻ ở Việt Nam. Bài báo trình bày kết quả khảo sát về nhận thức và kinh nghiệm giảng dạy chỉ ngôn tình thái trong các giờ học thực hành tiếng của 13 giảng viên tiếng Pháp ở Khoa Tiếng Pháp-Tiếng Nga, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng đa số giảng viên có ý thức về vai trò của chỉ ngôn tình thái đối với việc hiểu và diễn đạt thái độ, quan điểm của người phát ngôn. Ngoài ra, qua khảo sát này chúng tôi nhận thấy còn một số ít giảng viên chưa hiểu rõ về chức năng các loại chỉ ngôn tình thái và chưa thường xuyên nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của chỉ ngôn tình thái trong kỹ năng giao tiếp Nghe, Nói và Viết cho người học. Việc phân tích, đánh giá tình hình giảng dạy chỉ ngôn tình thái giúp chúng tôi đưa ra một số đề xuất sư phạm.
Hygienic assessment of dangerous chlorites in drinking water treated with chlorine dioxide and the risk of its consumption to the health of the population
Authors: Prokopov V.О. , Lypovetska О.B. , Kulish T.V. 
Published: November 2023

Today, chlorine dioxide has begun to be more widely implemented in water treatment technologies on river running water systems of Ukraine. Chlorine dioxide is used in traditional water treatment technology for both primary and secondary water treatment on the Dnipro running water system in Kyiv. Objective – to analyze the results of the content of dangerous chlorites in tap drinking water of certain districts of the city of Kyiv, and calculate and assess non-carcinogenic risk of this drinking water for human health. It was shown that in the drinking water from the running water networks of Svyatoshynskyi, Shevchenkivskyi, Obolonskyi and Podilskyi districts of the city, into which it enters after treatment with chlorine dioxide from the Dnipro running water system, the levels of chlorites were the lowest in winter and spring. In summer, the concentrations of chlorites in the water from the studied networks were the highest and averaged from 0.32 to 0.45 mg/dm3. In autumn, chlorites in the water from these systems were at the level of 0.22-0.28 mg/dm3. In spring (May) and especially in summer, the levels of chlorites in drinking water, according to average data, exceeded the national hygienic standard (0.2 mg/dm3) by 1.5-2 times, but they were never higher than the chlorite standard (0.7 mg/dm3) recommended by WHO. Our analysis of sanitary-chemical and microbiological indicators in drinking water showed that the water is characterized by high quality and safety during the entire period of observation. The risk assessment of the development of non-carcinogenic effects for the oral route of intake of chlorites with drinking water from the specified water networks based on average annual data showed the value of the danger coefficient (HQ) at the level of 0.24-0.38, that is, it was lower than 1.0. The danger coefficient for chlorite content in drinking water was also determined at the level of 0.2 mg/dm3 and 0.7 mg/dm3. According to this indicator, the lifetime use of drinking water with a chlorite content of 0.2 mg/dm3 and even 0.7 mg/dm3 does not pose a threat to human health, since the danger coefficient is within 1.0, which is a permissible (acceptable) risk by degree of danger. Thus, the use of chlorine dioxide in traditional water treatment technology ensures high quality and safety of drinking water in terms of microbiological and sanitary-chemical indicators. There is a periodic (mainly in summer) excess of chlorite content in drinking water in relation to the national standard (0.2 mg/dm3), but its level was never higher than the standard recommended by WHO (0.7 mg/dm3). It has been shown that the existing levels of chlorites in drinking water and its use with such a toxic load do not pose a threat to human health.
MODEL AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) UNTUK MERAMALKAN INFLASI INDONESIA
Authors: Nanlohy Yonlib Weldri Arnold , Loklomin Samsul Bahri 
Published: November 2023

Inflasi merupakan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara dimana terjadi peningkatan harga barang dan jasa secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Akibat dari inflasi pengeluaran masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok semakin meningkat. Permasalahan inflasi harus dapat dikendalikan untuk menjaga stabilitas perekonomian negara. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perkiraan atau peramalan mengenai tingkat Inflasi Indonesia. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk peramalan inflasi Indonesia yaitu metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Metode ARIMA merupakan suatu metode peramalan berdasarkan pola data secara historis. Hasil analisis diperoleh model ARIMA (2,1,2) untuk peramalan inflasi di Indonesia dengan nilai RMSE hasil peramalan data out-sample untuk jangka waktu 7 periode ke depan adalah 1,826864 sehingga model ARIMA (2,1,2) dapat digunakan sebagai model peramalan inflasi di Indonesia..
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) Loyang Guna Penentuan Harga Jual (Studi Kasus: UD. Karya Abadi)
Authors: Sari Erlin Kurnia , Irwayu Fifa Marisa , Rachmawati Maya , Amimah Faizatul , Murnawan Hery 
Published: November 2023

UD Karya Abadi merupakan salah satu usaha di bidang manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk berupa loyang kue. Loyang kue yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan tersebut, memiliki beragam variasi diantaranya adalah loyang chiffon cake, loyang lidah kucing dan loyang ukuran 16. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada UD Karya Abadi yakni terkait dengan penentuan harga jual. Harga jual yang ditetapkan kurang memperhatikan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dari output yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dari ketiga variasi loyang guna penentuan harga jual yang tepat. Pengklasifikasian biaya yang terapkan oleh UD Karya Abadi dalam perhitungan HPP menjadi input dalam melakukan penyusunan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode full costing dalam penentuan HPP loyang. Metode full costing merupakan teknik penentuan harga pokok produksi dengan membebankan seluruh biaya produksi meliputi biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, biaya overhead baik berperilaku tetap maupun variabel terhadap produk (Mulyadi, 2005:17). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data pada UD Karya Abadi didapatkan besar biaya material dari loyang chiffon cake memberikan presentase terhadap HPP sebesar 97.40%, biaya tenaga kerja 2.30%, biaya permesinan sebesar 0.29% dan biaya overhead sebesar 0%. Besar biaya material dari loyang lidah kucing memberikan presentase terhadap HPP sebesar 86,26%, biaya tenaga kerja 9,33%, biaya permesinan sebesar 0,38% , biaya overhead sebesar 4,03% dan besar biaya material dari loyang ukuran 16 memberikan presentase terhadap HPP sebesar 86,65%, biaya tenaga kerja 7,73%, biaya permesinan sebesar 0,95% dan biaya overhead sebesar 4,67%.Kata kunci: UD Karya Abadi, Loyang Kue, HPP, Metode Full costing, Harga Jual
On categoricity questions for universal unars and undirected graphs under semantic Jonsson quasivariety
Authors: Yeshkeyev A.R. , Yarullina A.R. , Amanbekov S.M. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of semantic Jonsson quasivarieties of universal unars and undirected graphs. The first section of the article consists of basic necessary concepts from Jonsson model theory. The following two sections are results of using new notions of semantic Jonsson quasivariety of Robinson unars JCU and semantic Jonsson quasivariety of Robinson undirected graphs JCG, its elementary theory and semantic model. In order to prove two main results of the paper, Robinson spectra RSp(JCU) and RSp(JCG) and their partition onto equivalence classes [∆]U and [∆]G by cosemanticness relation were considered. The main results are presented in the form of theorems 11 and 13 and imply following useful corollaries: countably categorical Robinson theories of unars are totally categorical; countably categorical Robinson theories of undirected graphs are totally categorical. The obtained results can be useful for continuation of the various Jonsson algebras’ research, particularly semantic Jonsson quasivariety of S-acts over cyclic monoid.
IMPACT OF ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL BLOOD LOSS ON DIURESIS AND FILTERING CAPACITY OF KIDNEYS AND EFFICACY OF CORRECTION WITH RINGER’S LACTATE SOLUTION IN COMBINATION WITH 2-ETHYL-6-METHYL-3-HYDROXYPYRIDINE SUCCINATE
Authors: Denysiuk Yu. A. , Hudyma A. A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The kidneys remain one of target organs in acute blood loss of various genesis. Reduced perfusion leads to an increase in renal insufficiency, primarily characterized by decreased urine production and glomerular filtration rate. Timely restoration of lost blood volume deficit stands as a critical objective in addressing hypovolemic shock. Among the first-line therapeutic approaches, the administration of balanced crystalloids in a 1:1 ratio relative to the lost blood volume has demonstrated efficacy; the combined use of antioxidants is regarded as promising. This study aims to investigate the impact of acute experimental blood loss on diuresis and kidney filtration capacity, assess the effectiveness of correction with Ringer's lactate solution in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate.
Materials and Methods: In our experiments, we induced acute blood loss equivalent to 2% of the body mass in rats and evaluated kidney function using a water stress method after 1, 3, and 7 days. We measured diuresis, creatinine levels in blood serum and urine, and glomerular filtration rate. To address the effects of blood loss, we administered Ringer's lactate solution separately and in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate.
Results: Following the induction of acute blood loss, there was a significant reduction in diuresis and glomerular filtration rate, accompanied by an increase in creatinine levels in both blood serum and urine. These impairments worsened over the course of 1 to 7 days. Comparing the efficacy of infusion therapy with Ringer's lactate solution alone and in combination with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate after 7 days revealed a significantly more pronounced increase in diuresis, glomerular filtration rate, and a reduction in urine creatinine levels in the combined therapy group. These findings suggest the promising potential of combined therapy in preventing renal dysfunction in the context of acute blood loss.
Conclusions: Acute blood loss equivalent to 2% of body mass leads to disturbances in diuresis and renal filtration capacity. The administration of Ringer's lactate solution in conjunction with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate mitigates the effects of acute blood loss and yields a more substantial improvement compared to rats treated with Ringer's lactate solution alone.