bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
العوامل المؤثرة على العلاقة بين القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد والأداء المتميز دراسة استكشافية في جامعة الكفيل الاهلية وفقا للمنهج النوعي
Authors: الامارة احمد عبد الحسين , البهاش اسراء سعد عبد الجليل 
Published: November 2023

تعد القيادة الإدارية المحرك الرئيسي للعملية الناجحة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، وهي ملتزمة في المقام الأول بنجاح هذه المؤسسات لأن هذا النجاح يعتمد على خبراتها وقدراتها في القيادة والذي بدوره يعمل على تحقيق الأداء المتميز في أي منظمة.
اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على البيانات المحصلة من كادر جامعة الكفيل الاهلية في النجف الاشرف. اكدت هذه البيانات ان القيادة الجامعية (العمداء) في جامعة الكفيل يطبقون أنماط القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد في كلياتهم، بمعنى ان العمداء يستخدمون الأنماط الثلاثة مع الفئات الثلاثة العاملة في الجامعة حسب واجباتهم بالشكل الاتي (نمط القيادة الأكثر فاعلية مع التدريسيون، ونمط القيادة الأقل فاعلية مع الطلبة، ونمط القيادة الأساسي مع الموظفون). كما تهدف هذه الدراسة الى استكشاف العوامل او العناصر المؤثرة على القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد ودورها على تحقيق الأداء المتميز. استخدم في هذا البحث منهج التحليل النوعي الغير عشوائي الذي يعتمد على (الخبرة والمعرفة العلمية). حيث تم اجراء عدة مقابلات مع مجموعة من عمداء جامعة الكفيل في النجف الاشرف وتم استخدام اليات برنامج (NVivo) لغرض معالجة بيانات التحليل النوعي. خرج البحث بعدة استنتاجات من أهمها ان هنالك عوامل خارجية تؤثر على دور القادة في هذه الكلية ومن ثم تؤثر بالنتيجة على الأداء المتميز الذي يسعون لتحقيقه.
انماط القيادة الإستراتيجية وتأثيرها في تحسين التمكين الإداري دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من الضباط في مديرية مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة في محافظة
Authors: الميالي حاكم أحسوني , الكبيسي محمد دحام 
Published: November 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على امتلاك مديرية مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة لأنماط القيادة الإستراتيجية والتمكين الإداري ، فضلاً عن معرفة مدى تأثير انماط القيادة الإستراتيجية بأبعادها ( النمط البيروقراطي ، النمط السياسي ، النمط المهني ، النمط الريادي) متغيرا مفسراً مؤثر في التمكين الإداري بصفته متغيراً تابعاً مستجيب بأبعاده ( المعرفة ، تفويض السلطة ، فرق العمل ، الاستقلالية) ليكون محل اجراء البحث في مديرية مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة التابعة إلى وزارة الداخلية / في محافظة بغداد ، فضلاً عن تقديم جملة من التوصيات التي يمكن ان تسهم في تعزيز التمكين الإداري ، ومن منطلق اهمية البحث للمديرية واقسامها ومنسوبيها وأهميته للمجتمع وتشخيص طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث والتعرف على النمط القيادي الأكثر ملائمة في تحقيق التمكين الإداري ، اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الاستطلاعي المستند الى الاستبانة في جمع البيانات، مستهدفه عينة من قيادات المديرية ، وقد بلغ مجتمع البحث )200) منسوب، فيما كانت عينة البحث (170) مشاهدة ، وقد سعى البحث إلى اختبار عدد من الفرضيات والمرتبطة بعلاقات التأثير بين متغيرات البحث ،اذ استخدم برامج إحصائية جاهزة (SPSS v.28, AMOS v.26) لمعالجة البيانات ، وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من النتائج كان اهمها ( الافادة من تأثير انماط القيادة الاستراتيجية في التمكين الإداري) وبالتالي تبين ان هناك تأثير عالي لأنماط القيادة الاستراتيـجيـــة فــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــي التمــكين الإداري واختتـــم البحث بمجـــموعة مـــــن الـتـــوصيات وآليــــــــات عمــــــــل للتــنفيذ.
اثر مخاطر السوق في عينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية
Authors: الحسيني محمد غالي , ناصر جيهان علي 
Published: November 2023

تصميم الدراسة : تم استخدام الأسلوب الرياضي والإحصائي في حساب القيمة المعرضة للمخاطرة من خلال الاعتماد على JP. Morgan في قياس مخاطرة السوق لمحفظة التداول الافتراضية التي تتعرض الى مخاطر أسعار الصرف الأجنبي ومخاطر أسعار الأسهم إلى جانب تحليل المحفظة التي تتكون من مراكز الصرف الأجنبي والأسهم وقياس القيم المعرضة للمخاطرة لكل مركز يتعرض إلى مخاطرة السوق للوصول إلى مخاطرة السوق الإجمالية من خلال نموذج ( JP. Morgan ) ومن ثم اثبات اثرها في عينة من المصارف التجارية .
اجري البحث على محفظة تداول افتراضية اختيرت عمداً لأنها تمتلك الاسهم الاكثر تداولاً في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية , وتتكون من (مصرف بغداد التجاري، مصرف الشرق الأوسط، مصرف الاستثمار العراقي، المصرف الاهلي العراقي، مصرف الائتمان العراقي ، مصرف الخليج التجاري، المصرف التجاري العراقي ,مصرف المنصور الاستثماري) , ولمدة سبع سنوات من ((2015 والى 2021)) , واظهرت نتائج الانحراف المعياري لمتوسط عوائد محفظة الاسهم ان المصرف الاهلي العراقي يعد اعلى خطورة(0.177) في محفظة التداول الافتراضية , ومصرف الائتمان العراقي ادنى خطورة (0.090) وفقاً للانحراف المعياري للمحفظة , وبناءً على ذلك تم تطبيق القيمة المعرضة للمخاطر على كل من المصرف الاهلي العراقي ومصرف الائتمان العراقي .
وتوصل البحث الى استنتاج (بيان مقدار الخسارة المتحققة خلال مدة زمنية محددة ومستوى ثقة معين أصبح القاعدة الأساسية التي ترتكز عليها نظرية إدارة المخاطر الحديثة, لكونها أضافت صفة دقة التنبؤ عن مخاطر السوق المتوقع ان تواجه المصارف لكونها فلسفة علمية جديدة وأسلوبا فنيا متطوراً في القياس لمقدار تعرض العوائد اليومية للمخاطر مما يساعد إدارة المخاطرة على ضبط وتقييم مخاطرة السوق وبأسلوب علمي وإحصائي معتمد على حقائق علمية وبعيدة عن التخمين والحدس ) .
Extraction of Fish Collagen Peptides from Fish Waste through Fermentation using Lactobacillus Bacteria
Authors: Khan Salman , Tauseef Isfahan , Ikram Muhammad , Rauf Sobiah , Saeed Rida Fatima , Sadiqi Shahida , Lone Nazir Ahmad , Ali Liaqat , Subhan Fazli Fazli 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To introduce a novel technique for extracting fish collagen peptides from fish waste. It could be a cheap and safe technique for obtaining peptides of fish as well as reducing the fish waste environmental load.Study Design: A comparative study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from August 2020 to July 2022.Methods: For the extraction of the fish collagen peptides, lactobacillus bacteria fermentation was being performed, in which the bacteria from yogurt and dough were added to fish samples and incubated for one month at 30°C. Lactobacillus bacteria were diluted with serial dilution for colonies isolation and biochemical characterization. Fish waste was cut in small pieces and put in a bottle containing distilled water and lactobacillus bacteria species and kept at 30°C for one month. The Hestrin–Schramm media (HS) was added in small amount as a starter for initial growth of bacteria. The pH was analyzed after every 7 days and 5–10 ml sample was collected from each labelled flask. The collected samples were precipitated using Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and analyzed on SDS-PAGE.Results: Gel analysis revealed different size of fish collagen with higher concentration include the pattern for α1 and α2 chains with a molecular weight of 145 kDa and 132 kDa, respectively. The biological activity of extracted fish collagen was determined by using HaCaT cells proliferation analysis.Conclusion: The current study concluded that fish waste could be converted to biofunctional collagen using nonpathogenic strains of lactobacillus bacteria for various biomedical applications.
How to cite this: Khan S, Tauseef I, Ikram M, Rauf S, Saeed RF, Sadiqi S, Lone NA, Ali L, Subhan F. Extraction of Fish Collagen Peptides from Fish Waste Through Fermentation Using Lactobacillus Bacteria. Life and Science. 2023; 4(4): 365-371. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.423
The Relationship Between Premature Rupture Of Membranes And Leukocyte Levels In Laboring Mothers At Pku Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital
Authors: Rahmayanti S  , Azizah Nurdin  , Jelita Inayah Sari  , Syatirah Jalaluddin  , Rahim Yunus  
Published: November 2023

Premature rupture of membranes is one of the important complications in Obstetrics related to birth complications and other complications in the mother and fetus. Objective: to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes with leukocyte levels in laboring women at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital, Makassar City. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with an observational analytic research design through a cross sectional approach. The population was all laboring mothers and recorded in the register book and medical record records at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital, Makassar City in 2020 and 2021, the sample obtained was 101 respondents. This study used purposive sampling technique data processed using SPSS with chi-square test. Results: the relationship between age, parity, leukocyte levels and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes successively obtained a p-value, namely: p-value 0.003<0.05, p-value 0.041<0.05, p-value 0.004<0.05. And for the relationship between leukocyte levels of pregnant women with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at term and preterm gestation, the p-value is 0.040 <0.05. Conclusion; There is a relationship between leukocyte levels and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes.
JWST Constraints on the UV Luminosity Density at Cosmic Dawn: Implications for 21 cm Cosmology
Authors: Hassan Sultan , Lovell Christopher C. , Madau Piero , Huertas-Company Marc , Somerville Rachel S. , Burkhart Blakesley , Dixon Keri L. , Feldmann Robert , Starkenburg Tjitske K. , Wu John F. , Jespersen Christian Kragh , Gelfand Joseph D. , Bera Ankita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An unprecedented array of new observational capabilities are starting to yield key constraints on models of the epoch of first light in the Universe. In this Letter we discuss the implications of the UV radiation background at cosmic dawn inferred by recent JWST observations for radio experiments aimed at detecting the redshifted 21 cm hyperfine transition of diffuse neutral hydrogen. Under the basic assumption that the 21 cm signal is activated by the Lyα photon field produced by metal-poor stellar systems, we show that a detection at the low frequencies of the EDGES and SARAS3 experiments may be expected from a simple extrapolation of the declining UV luminosity density inferred at z ≲ 14 from JWST early galaxy data. Accounting for an early radiation excess above the cosmic microwave background suggests a shallower or flat evolution to simultaneously reproduce low- and high-z current UV luminosity density constraints, which cannot be entirely ruled out, given the large uncertainties from cosmic variance and the faint-end slope of the galaxy luminosity function at cosmic dawn. Our findings raise the intriguing possibility that a high star formation efficiency at early times may trigger the onset of intense Lyα emission at redshift z ≲ 20 and produce a cosmic 21 cm absorption signal 200 Myr after the Big Bang.
Hadronic Processes at Work in 5BZB J0630−2406
Authors: Fichet de Clairfontaine Gaëtan , Buson Sara , Pfeiffer Leonard , Marchesi Stefano , Azzollini Alessandra , Baghmanyan Vardan , Tramacere Andrea , Barbano Eleonora , Oswald Lenz 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Recent observations are shedding light on the important role that active galactic
nuclei play in the production of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we focus
on one object, 5BZB J0630−2406, which is among the blazars recently proposed as
associated with neutrino emission during the first 7 yr of IceCube observations.
Modeling the quasi-simultaneous, broadband spectral energy distribution, we
explore various scenarios from purely leptonic to leptohadronic models, testing
the inclusion of external photon fields. This theoretical study provides a
complementary testing ground for the proposed neutrino–blazar association.
Despite being historically classified as a BL Lac, our study shows that 5BZB
J0630−2406 belongs to the relatively rare subclass of high-power flat-spectrum
radio quasars. Our results indicate that interactions between protons and
external radiation fields can produce a neutrino flux that is within the reach
of the IceCube detector. Furthermore, the spectral shape of the X-ray emission
suggests the imprint of hadronic processes related to very energetic
protons.
VVV-WIT-12 and Its Fashionable Nebula: A 4 yr Long-period Young Stellar Object with a Light Echo?
Authors: Saito Roberto K. , Stecklum Bringfried , Minniti Dante , Lucas Philip W. , Guo Zhen , Smith Leigh C. , Fraga Luciano , Navarete Felipe , Beamín Juan Carlos , Morris Calum 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We report the serendipitous discovery of VVV-WIT-12, an unusual variable source that seems to induce variability in its surrounding nebula. The source belongs to the rare objects that we call WITs (short for What Is This?) discovered within the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) survey. VVV-WIT-12 was discovered during a pilot search for light echoes from distant supernovae in the Milky Way using the near-IR images of the VVV survey. This source has an extremely red spectral energy distribution, consistent with a very reddened (A

V
∼ 100 mag) long-period variable star (P ∼ 1525 days). Furthermore, it is enshrouded in a nebula that changes brightness and color with time, apparently in sync with the central source variations. The near-IR light curve and complementary follow-up spectroscopy observations are consistent with a variable young stellar object illuminating its surrounding nebula. In this case the source periodic variation along the cycles produces an unprecedented light echo in the different regions of the nebula.
The role of CD24 as a potential biomarker for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Authors: Mousa Mohamed Shaaban , Ghoname Ahmed Mamdooh , Ateya Dalia Abd El-Kareem , Abdallah Hamed A H , Ahmed Salwa Hassan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Pleural mesothelioma is a rapidly progressing pleural neoplasm caused by asbestos exposure of a long latency around 30-40 years. Patients with mesothelioma are usually diagnosed at a late stage with poor outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality with 6–12 months’ median survival. Despite the prohibited use of asbestos, malignant pleural mesothelioma is still increasingly being occurred in young age and female patients. Different un-standardized biomarkers have been used to diagnose MPM as mesothelin and febulin with controversial results, so we used CD 24 as a biomarker to diagnose and differentiate between different subtypes of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Materials and methods
Our cohort study included total of fifty-nine patients with exudative pleural effusion. All patients underwent full history taking, clinical examination, blood tests (CBC, coagulation profile, liver and kidney functions), tapping of pleural effusion and to send pleural fluid investigations for LDH, albumin, total protein and albumin, then confirmed exudative pleural effusion patients were subjected to thoracic ultrasonography and medical thoracoscopy for the majority of cases or ultrasound guided biopsy in selected cases to obtain pleural biopsies for histopathology and then the examination of pleural biopsies for CD24 expression.

Results
Our study demonstrated the possibility of using CD24 as a biomarker in the immunostaining of pleural biopsies to differentiate between malignant pleural mesothelioma and pleural malignancy other than mesothelioma (18 mesothelioma cases versus 2 nonmesothelioma malignant cases) with high statistical significance P value < 0.001 and also it can discriminate between subtypes of mesothelioma as it showed marked significance in epithelioid subtype (12 epithelioid versus 1 sarcomatoid versus 5 biphasic subtypes) with more uptake by score +2 in epithelioid mesothelioma.

Conclusions
CD24 can be supposed to be a routine biomarker for immunohistochemistry of pleural tissue samples in diagnosis of mesothelioma and it can be used to differentiate between subtypes of malignant mesothelioma subtypes.
Comparison between thoracoscopic pleural cryobiopsy and conventional forceps biopsy in diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion: Assiut University experience
Authors: El-Morshedy Reham M , El-kholy Maha M , Kamel Nermeen A M H , Sadek Samiaa H , Abdel Ghany Alaa S , Mohamed Marwan N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Context
Exudative pleural effusion is a diagnostic dilemma that includes many steps; one of them is obtaining a definite diagnosis through pleural biopsy.
Cryoprobes are being increasingly used for obtaining larger specimens with fewer crush artifacts. However, the safety and feasibility of cryoprobe biopsy compared with standard forceps for pleural biopsy have not been fully assessed.

Aims
To evaluate the diagnostic value, size, and quality of the specimens obtained by flexible cryoprobe in comparison with those obtained by flexible forceps probe during medical thoracoscopy in patients with exudative pleural effusion and to assess the possible complications from the procedure.

Settings and design
This interventional prospective study was carried out at the endoscopy unit at Chest Department and Tuberculosis Assiut University Hospital.

Patients and methods
This study included 60 patients with undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion. Medical thoracoscopy was carried out for all the patients, and pleural biopsies were taken from the parietal pleura using a conventional rigid forceps probe and flexible cryoprobe in the same settings.

Results
Cryoprobe biopsy established a definite diagnosis in 55/60, with 91.6% diagnostic yield, whereas forceps biopsy had a definite diagnosis in 53/60, with 88.3% diagnostic yield.
The size of cryoprobe biopsy was significantly larger in comparison with the forceps biopsy (26.56 ± 22.16 vs. 17.38 ± 12.08 mm2; P<0.001). The depth of pleural biopsy was evaluated by the presence of extrapleural fat cells, which were significantly higher in cryoprobe biopsy in comparison with forceps biopsy [21 (35%) vs. 11 (18.3%); P=0.03]. There were no significant complications or procedure-related deaths.

Conclusions
Cryobiopsy is a possible safe and effective alternative to conventional forceps probe biopsy in the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion with a larger, deeper, and less number of biopsies. It was also found that cryoprobe biopsy had a better diagnostic yield, sensitivity, and accuracy.
Transthoracic ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of ventilator-associated pneumonia
Authors: El-shinnawy Olfat M , Metwally Mohamed , Abdelaleem Nermeen , R R Gharieb Dina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Context
Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk not only from their critical illness but also from secondary processes such as nosocomial infection. Pneumonia is the second most common nosocomial infection in critically ill patients. Indeed, diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) requires a high clinical suspicion combined with bedside examination, radiographic examination, microbiological analysis of respiratory secretions, and blood test.

Aims
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of lung ultrasound for VAP diagnosis and follow-up.

Settings and design
A prospective cohort study was conducted on 74 patients, with a total number of 54 with a high likelihood of VAP and 20 with a low likelihood of VAP.

Methods and material
Mechanically ventilated patients for 48 h or more were included. We calculated the clinical pulmonary infection score and the lung ultrasound was performed within 24 h.

Statistical analysis
Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 20, IBM, and Armonk, New York). Quantitative data were expressed as mean ±standard deviation (SD) and compared with Student’s t-test. Nominal data were given as number (n) and percentage (%). Chi2 test was implemented on such data.

Results
Based on the clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) with a cutoff point of ≥6, the sensitivity of transthoracic ultrasound was 81.5%, the specificity was 82%, and the accuracy was 81.6%. Regarding sonographic signs, the highest sensitivity was for subpleural dots of consolidation (82%), then B-lines (56%), followed by pleural effusion, and air bronchogram (both 19%). The highest specificity was for air bronchogram (100%), then B-lines, and pleural effusion (both 90%), followed by subpleural dots of consolidation (80%). The positive predictive value for transthoracic ultrasound was 92%; the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for the total ultrasound score was 0.82.

Conclusions
Transthoracic ultrasound is an easy bedside tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Glucagon in the gut – brain axis
Authors: Parikh Rakesh M , Saboo Banshi , Mohan Viswanathan , Basit Abdul , Gupta Amit , Panda Jayant K , Bhartia Mithun , Topsever Pinar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The intricate relationship between the gut and the brain has long captured the imagination of scientists, philosophers, and clinicians alike. Over the past few decades, research has unveiled a complex and bidirectional communication network that connects these seemingly distinct organs, giving rise to the concept of the gut–brain axis. This axis represents a dynamic and multifaceted system through which the gut and the brain exchange signals, impacting not only digestive processes but also a wide array of physiological and neurological functions. From influencing appetite and mood to playing a role in metabolic regulation, the gut–brain axis has emerged as a crucial nexus in understanding human health and well-being. This chapter delves into the intricate mechanisms that underlie the gut–brain axis, exploring its components and pathways with a special focus on the role played by glucagon. By unraveling the mysteries of this axis, we gain valuable insights into how our body’s diverse systems collaborate to maintain a delicate balance and how disturbances within this axis can contribute to a range of health conditions.
Glucagon receptor modulation: Its role in diabetes care
Authors: Seshadri Krishna G , Sosale Aravind R , Prasanna Kumar Kanakatte M , Reddy Sanjay C , Chawla Purvi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The metabolic changes attributable to diabetes are due to both deficiency of insulin as well as excess glucagon (GC). The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G protein-coupled receptor. GC is predominantly found in the liver. GC exerts its action both at the GCGR and the glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP1R). Knockout studies as well as human mutation analysis have indicated therapeutic potential as well as concerns of modulation of the GCGR as a potential target for diabetes therapies. Three approaches to GCGR antagonism—small molecules, monoclonal antibodies, and antisense oligonucleotides—have demonstrated an impressive reduction in HbA1C in preclinical and clinical studies. However, adverse events such as an increase in weight cholesterol liver enzymes and alpha cell hyperplasia have stalled further clinical development. On the other hand, balancing the hyperglycemic effect of glucagon and retaining their beneficial effects, especially with weight loss and decrease in weight loss and hepatic steatosis by use of unimolecular coagonists with GLP1 and GIP have shown considerable promise in clinical trials.
Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi Partai Politik ( Sipol ) pada Tahapan Verifikasi Pencalonan Partai Politik untuk Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Komisi Pemilihan Umum ( KPU ) Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Astutik Hesti Dwi , Angin Ria 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tugas KPU adalah melakukan verifikasi administrasi, verifikasi faktual dan menetapkan partai politik sebagai peserta pemilu. Pelaksanaan tugas tersebut dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Partai politik (Sipol) yang merupakan salah satu inovasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja KPU sehingga bisa lebih efektif. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang digitalisasi sistem informasi partai politik pada tahapan verifikasi pencalonan partai politik sebagai peserta pemilu tahun 2024 di KPU Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, kualitas sistem belum baik yang ditandai dengan masih belum adanya jaminan data bisa masuk secara serentak dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Kedua, kualitas informasi yang diberikan oleh KPU Kabupaten terhadap partai politik cukup baik, akan tetapi pada saat pengumpulan data informasi yang diterima oleh KPU Kabupaten Jember dari partai politik baru kurang akurat. Ketiga, kualitas pelayanan KPU Kabupaten Jember terhadap proses pencalonan partai politik cukup baik mulai dari awal pendaftaran, verifikasi hingga penetapan partai politik yang bisa lolos pada pemilihan umum tahun 2024.