bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOTESTING OF SOIL CONDITIONS AT THE TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO AIRPORTS
Authors: Larysa Cherniak , Oleksandr Mikhyeyev , Oksana Lapan , Tetiana Dmytrukha , Tomasz Maniecki , Liudmyla Ovsiannikova 
Published: December 2023

The development of civil aviation is accompanied by a constant increase in man-made load on the environment. The application of methods of bioindication and biotesting of anthropogenic and technogenic influences on the ecosystem components is one of the possible options for monitoring the state of the environment at territories subject to technogenic stress due to the activities of environmentally hazardous enterprises. To study the level of man-made impact of airport activities on the state of the soil (namely, phytotoxicity), at the territory adjacent to the airport "Kyiv" named after I. Sikorskyi International Airport from the upper and lower levels at different distances from the airport runway (from 5 m to 2 km) soil samples were taken using the envelope method. As a control (conditionally clean soil), a soil sample collected at the territory of Holosiiv Park (soil type: dark gray forest soils) was used. In total, six soil samples were analyzed. On the third day of germination the growth characteristics of Allium cepa seedlings were determined. Test parameters that were used to determine the phytotoxic effect: the percentage of seed germination, namely the energy of its germination, the length of the root and the length of the stem. The analysis of the obtained data on the germination of Allium cepa seeds showed that the lowest germination was recorded for the soil samples that were taken at a distance of 5 and 1500 m from the runway, which indicates an increased level of phytotoxic impact due to the activities of the airport.
The greatest phytotoxic effect for the stem of Allium cepa seedlings was observed for the soil sample located at a distance of 5 m from the ZPS. For soil samples taken at a distance of 5 m to 1000 m, i.e. with distance from the runway of the airport, a decrease in the level of phytotoxicity of the soil is observed. Only when approaching the highway (at a distance of 1,000 m to 2,000 m) there was observed an increase in phytotoxicity of the soil again.
Among the investigated samples of meristem tissues, the presence of mitotic activity of cells was observed in the meristems of root tip samples of onion seedlings germinated on soil samples that were taken at a distance of 5 m, 1500 m and 2000 m from the airport. The determined mitotic indices (MI) for these soil samples are as following: for a soil sample taken at a distance of 5 m, it was 2.9 %; for a soil sample taken at a distance of 1500 m was 2.6 %; for a soil sample taken at a distance of 2000 m was 2.6 %. The research results confirm the need for constant monitoring of the soil condition at these technogenically loaded territories, in order to increase the level of environmental safety of these territories.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ І РОЗТАШУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ
Authors: Субочев Олексій , Фалендиш Анатолій , Січко Олександр , Помазков Михайло 
Published: December 2023

Визначено оптимальний спосіб організації підприємств технічного сервісу різних за розміром, формою власності та умовами експлуатації, які використовують значну номенклатуру рухомого складу. Постійне зростання автомобільного парку, особливо завезеного з закордону вживаного автотранспорту в умовах воєнних дій, зумовлює збільшення виробничих потужностей, приводить до збільшення кількості підприємств технічного сервісу, які пропонують необхідні послуги та забезпечують високу якість їх виконання, відповідно до світових стандартів. Нові підприємства технічного сервісу автомобільного транспорту розвиваються за рахунок будівництва, оптимізації потужності, спеціалізації виробництв та концентрації в об'єктах промисловості, торгівлі в центральних і прилеглих до них районах міст.
Розроблено алгоритм вибору дислокації та спеціалізації підприємств технічного сервісу в конкурентному середовищі. Він дозволяє за методами послідовного наближення виявляти оптимальні спеціалізацію та розташування, створених підприємств технічного сервісу з урахуванням можливого характеру виробничих процесів і реального рівня конкуренції. Запропоновано структурну перебудову підприємств технічного сервісу, які на початку своєї діяльності не мали суворої спеціалізації і виконували роботи малого та середнього ремонту по всім вузлам і систем автомобілів. Розглянута динаміка структури сервісних підприємств міста Дніпро за роками роботи в довоєнний період. Отримані графічні залежності імовірності обслуговування від кількості постів та середньої довжини черги від коефіцієнта завантаження потужності сервісних підприємств автомобільного транспорту. Наведені графіки показали, що в умовах жорсткої конкуренції відчутна зміна середньої довжини черги автомобілів в залежності від коефіцієнта завантаження потужності та кількості місць в черзі.
Endoscopic endonasal repair of temporal lobe meningoencephalocele in the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus, complicated by intracerebral hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Agaev Rasim , Gormolysova Ekaterina , Kalinovskiy Anton , Rzaev Jamil 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Anomalies in the anatomical structure of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses often serve as a potential cause of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and may result in the development of a meningoencephalocele. In this report, the authors present a case of surgically treated intrasphenoidal meningoencephalocele attributed to the persistence of the lateral craniopharyngeal canal, which was further complicated by the occurrence of an intracerebral hematoma.

OBSERVATIONS
A temporal lobe meningoencephalocele located in the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus was successfully managed using endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid repair (EETR). However, an intracerebral hematoma developed after resection of the meningoencephalocele, necessitating additional surgical interventions. Despite this complication, the patient exhibited a favorable clinical outcome after the surgical interventions.

LESSONS
This case highlights the potential risk of intracerebral hematoma associated with EETR of a lateral sphenoid sinus meningoencephalocele. A thorough examination of magnetic resonance imaging scans, especially identifying vascular structures, is crucial during surgical planning. This knowledge can help to prevent the occurrence of complications, including intracerebral hematoma.
FEATURES OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MEDICINE
Authors: Skikevych M.Н. , Voloshyna L.І. , Lokes K.Р. , Havryliev V.М. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The issue of the use of distance learning in medical educational institutions remains debatable. The advantages of distance education include the ability to educate a large number of students simultaneously. Considering a competency-based approach to professional training, the new role of the higher education instructor in the educational process is determined by us. Instead of being a passive consumer of knowledge, they need to become an active participant who thinks critically, plans their independent work, shows initiative, and can formulate questions and find solutions. The acquisition of practical skills is the main component during the training of future dentists. Unfortunately, this task cannot be solved in this way. In our article, we tried to review research on the use of remote technologies and their effectiveness in medical education in general and dentistry in particular.
The aim of this study is to analyze the possibilities and prospects of the use of distance learning in medical education.
Main part. Features of modern medical education are the following: an increase in the percentage of independent work of students in the learning process, the wide use of interactive forms. A deep understanding of the subject matter necessitates the application of modern digital technologies, which grant students full and unrestricted access to a vast volume of material. The primary advantages of distance learning encompass flexibility, modularity, parallelism, asynchrony, scalability, cost-effectiveness, social integration, and international reach. Incorporating both traditional and distance learning components contributes to the enhancement of the professional competence of both educators and students. This transition leads to the creative and professional development of future healthcare professionals, fundamentally shifting the paradigm of conventional education, where students become active participants in the learning process.
Conclusions. The introduction of new innovative approaches with elements of distance learning allows to transfer the learning process to a qualitatively new level, increase the level of students’ competence and promote their active participation in the educational process. It should be emphasized that the process of wide introduction of distance learning technologies is more appropriate at the stage of postgraduate education of medical workers. And in the structure of undergraduate education, this form can be an addition to practical classes.
STUDY OF CORROSION-MECHANICAL RESISTANCE OF REINFORCING STEEL INTENDED FOR OPERATION IN HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURES
Authors: GOTS Volodymyr , MAKARENKO Valeriy , BERDNYK Oksana 
Published: December 2023

Analytical review showed that duringthe long term of operation of reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic tructures, their individual elements, such as reinforcing rods, are destroyed due to insufficient fatigue and corrosion resistance of the metal of the reinforcement. They arise mostly under the action of the main variable loads - bending, vibrations of reinforced concrete slabs, mechanical and erosive actions of the environment.The main reasons for the destruction of reinforcement are its rupture and wear as a result of repeated action of force factors. The surface zone of the reinforcement in the connection with concrete is especially intensively destroyed due to weak bondstrength. One of the reasons for the destruction of reinforcement joints with concrete can also be the use of low-strength reinforcing steels. An increasein the corrosion-mechanical reliability of reinforced concrete structures of hydrotechnical structures is possible due to the use: for the manufacture of reinforcing rods, which are the main strength structure of reinforced concrete, economically modified alloy steels that undergo complex heat treatment and arecharacterized by high corrosion-fatigue properties when working in aggressive environments with cyclic ( sign-changing) loads.The studied resistance against SCRN, VIR and corrosion-mechanical fatigue of reinforcing steels intended for the construction industry. It was established that experimental steels economically modified with REE, copper, nickel, especially chromium, niobium, and vanadium meet the requirements of the International Standard NACE MR0175-96 in terms of chemical composition and mechanical properties, and steels of grades 10ХСНДАand 20Ф do not have a sufficiently high resistanceof the SCRN (limit stresses < 0.8 ∙σ0.2min) and corrosion-fatigue failure, and steel grades 20F and 06G2B showed low VIR resistance (CLR > 6% and CTR > 3%). Therefore, a full (100%) input controlof the corrosion-mechanical resistance of all materials involved in the production of reinforced concrete structures for hydrotechnical purposes for operation in hydrogen sulfide-containing environments should be carried out.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА МОТИВАЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПРИЯННЯ ОСІБ ОПЕРАТИВНИМ ПІДРОЗДІЛАМ ПІД ЧАС ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗШУКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА НЕГЛАСНОЇ РОБОТИ НА СТАДІЇ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ
Authors: Гольдберг Н.О. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню наявних у науковій літературі точок зору, щодо поняття та сутності сприяння осіб оперативним підрозділам під час оперативно-розшукової діяльності та негласної роботи на стадії досудового розслідування. З метою забезпечення сталого підходу у використанні спеціальної термінології, щодо термінів «сприяння здійсненню оперативно-розшуковій діяльності» та «конфіденційне співробітництво», більш практичним вбачається використання словосполучення «сприяння осіб оперативним підрозділам під час оперативно-розшукової діяльності та негласної роботи на стадії досудового розслідування». Безумовно, названі терміни близькі за своєю суттю, але водночас вони неоднозначні за своїм змістом. Розглядаються проблеми зовнішньої та внутрішньої мотивації осіб, які здійснюють сприяння.
Ключові слова: сприяння, оперативно-розшукова діяльність, конфіденційне співробітництво, мотивація, конфідент, класифікація конфідентів.
SCAPS-1D Modeling of Hydrogenated Lead-Free Cs2AgBiBr6 Double Perovskite Solar Cells with a Remarkable Efficiency of 26.3%
Authors: Sabbah Hussein , Abdel Baki Zaher , Mezher Rabih , Arayro Jack 
Published: December 2023

In this investigation, we employ a numerical simulation approach to model a hydrogenated lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite solar cell with a p-i-n inverted structure, utilizing SCAPS-1D. Contrary to traditional lead-based perovskite solar cells, the Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite exhibits reduced toxicity and enhanced stability, boasting a maximum power conversion efficiency of 6.37%. Given its potential for improved environmental compatibility, achieving higher efficiency is imperative for its practical implementation in solar cells. This paper offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the hydrogenated lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite solar cell, aiming to optimize its structural parameters. Our exploration involves an in-depth investigation of various electron transport layer materials to augment efficiency. Variables that affect the photovoltaic efficiency of the perovskite solar cell are closely examined, including the absorber layer’s thickness and doping concentration, the hole transport layer, and the absorber defect density. We also investigate the impact of the doping concentration of the electron transport layer and the energy level alignment between the absorber and the interface on the photovoltaic output of the cell. After careful consideration, zinc oxide is chosen to serve as the electron transport layer. This optimized configuration surpasses the original structure by over four times, resulting in an impressive power conversion efficiency of 26.3%, an open-circuit voltage of 1.278 V, a fill factor of 88.21%, and a short-circuit current density of 23.30 mA.cm−2. This study highlights the critical role that numerical simulations play in improving the chances of commercializing Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite solar cells through increased structural optimization and efficiency.
The Spread Body and the Affective Body: A Discussion with Emmanuel Falque
Authors: Ullrich Calvin D. 
Published: December 2023

This article presents a constructive dialogue between contemporary theological phenomenology and systematic theology. It considers the writings of the French phenomenologist Emmanuel Falque by offering a precis of his unique approach to “crossing” the boundaries of theology and philosophy. This methodological innovation serves as an intervention into contemporary theological phenomenology, which allows him to propose an overlooked dimension of human corporeality, what he calls the spread-body (corps épandu). Within the latter is embedded a conception of bodily existence that escapes ratiocination and is comprised of chaotic forces, drives, desires, and animality. The article challenges not so much this philosophical description but rather suggests that Falque’s theological resolution to this subterranean dimension of corporeal life consists in a deus ex machina that re-orders these corporeal forces without remainder through participation in the eucharist. It argues that Falque’s notion of the spread body can be supplemented theologically by an account of ‘affectivity’ that is distinguished from auto-affection, as in the case of Michel Henry, and which also gleans from the field of affect theory. This supplementation is derived from current research in systematic theology, which looks at the doctrines of pneumatology and sanctification to offer a more plausible account of corporeality in light of the Christian experience of the affective body.
“‘From Jewish Folk Poetry’ by Dmitri Shostakovich — in Yiddish”
Authors: Хаздан Е.В. 
Published: December 2023

На компакт-диске «Akh, nit gut!», выпущенном компанией «Zefir Records», представлены шестнадцать еврейских народных песен в аранжировке Юлия Энгеля и цикл «Из еврейской народной поэзии» Дмитрия Шостаковича, также спетый на идише. Исполнители проделали неординарную работу, выявляя связи между сочинениями, принадлежащими разным эпохам, и обозначая пролегающую между ними дистанцию. Слушателям предоставляется возможность соотнести два разных подхода академических композиторов к фольклору и взглянуть на произведение Шостаковича в контексте русско-еврейской академической традиции.
The CD “Akh, nit gut!” released by Zefir Records, features sixteen Jewish folk songs arranged by Joel Engel and the cycle “From Jewish Folk Poetry” by Dmitri Shostakovich, also sung in Yiddish. The performers have done an extraordinary job of identifying the links between compositions that belong to different times and marking the distance separating them. Listeners are allowed to relate two different approaches of academic composers to folklore and to look at the work of Shostakovich in the context of the Russian-Jewish academic tradition.
Pelatihan Desain Souvenir dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Telagawaru
Authors: Subyan Mi'rajus , Pamungkas Bayu Aji , Tomi Muhammad , Mahroni Lalu Aswandi 
Published: December 2023

Menyikapi pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata di NTB yang semakin meningkat ditunjukkan dengan semakin banyak peluang usaha yang ada di bidang pariwisata diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian warga Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pelatihan desain souvenir sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas warga dengan sasaran pemuda Karang Taruna di Desa Telaga Waru memiliki potensi besar untuk berperan dalam pembangunan desa, dan melalui pelatihan desain souvenir, mereka diberikan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk memanfaatkan potensi kreativitasnya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pembelajaran interaktif, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan tugas proyek individu. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, terdapat beberapa hal yang sudah dicapai, diantaranya: 1) Peningkatan dalam keterampilan desain dan mampu mengembangkan konsep desain yang menarik dan relevan dengan potensi pariwisata lokal. 2) Peserta mampu menghasilkan produk souvenir sebagai alternatif peluang usaha baru dalam meningkatkan perekonomian lokal.
Dipole-like interface states in quasi-periodic elastic waveguide based on Fibonacci sequences
Authors: Zhang Qiaomu , Liu Zhe , Xu Yuxin , Zhang Ruihao , Hou Hong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the dipole-like interface states in a quasi-periodic elastic waveguide structured according to Fibonacci sequences. The dipole-like distribution arises from the interaction of different transverse modes within the waveguide. Specifically, the non-Bragg bandgap resulting from the interaction between distinct transverse modes exhibits a stronger inhibitory effect compared to the traditional Bragg bandgap. Furthermore, our simulations reveal a notable sound field distribution on the surface of the waveguide, displaying two diametrically opposite regions with maximum sound pressures. This structure, characterized by a high Q factor, provides valuable insights into designing elastic wave applications such as filtering and wave enhancement.
Drain bias dependence of Y
22 and Y
21 signals at low frequency for on-state conditions in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors
Authors: Oishi Toshiyuki , Takada Shiori , Kudara Ken , Yamaguchi Yutaro , Shinjo Shintaro , Yamanaka Koji 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The drain bias dependence of Y
22 and Y
21 signals has been investigated by two-port network measurement in the on-state condition of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. Y
22 has signals for Fe-related traps in GaN layers and the self-heating effect. The Y
21 signal is unique among signals with the same drain bias dependence as Y
22 signals. This unique signal is considered to originate from AlGaN traps, using device simulation with a GaN trap, AlGaN trap and the self-heating effect. The peak frequency of GaN and AlGaN traps increases with increasing drain voltage, while the peak frequency of self-heating does not depend on the drain voltage.
Scattering-free Ce:LYBO single crystals for thermal neutron detection
Authors: Yuan Dongsheng , Víllora Encarnación G. , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kato Takumi , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki , Shimamura Kiyoshi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Ce:Li6Y(BO3)3 (LYBO) is a well-known candidate for thermal neutron detection with a very high Li concentration (3.06 × 1022/cm3). So far, as-grown crystals exhibit a milky appearance that compromises their performance as scintillators. Current work demonstrates, for the first time, the growth of scattering-free undoped and Ce-doped LYBO by a thermal quenching process. The origin and features of the scattering centers are investigated in detail. Furthermore, the annealing treatment for the scintillation activation is studied, finding that the reduction in oxygen vacancies is mandatory. Under thermal neutron irradiation, the annealed scattering-free Ce:LYBO single crystal achieves a record-high light yield of 6200 ph/n in a single decay with a lifetime as short as 24 ns.
Legal aspects of the activities of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: prerequisites and law enforcement
Authors: Evdokimov Mihail , Valiev Taymuraz 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the causal relationship between the experience of European financial integration and the need to create a prosecutorial supervision body in the European Union (“EU”). In this regard, the task of the study is to study the totality of the legal framework governing public relations in the field of European integration, as well as the analysis of the EU legal act that established the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. Both general scientific methods and special methods, including the formal legal method, were used to solve the tasks set.
The article examines the prerequisites for the creation of the European Prosecutor’s Office, expressed in the difficulties in the implementation of legal means to combat economic crisis phenomena in the financial and other spheres of the EU functioning. The authors note these problems and compare them with the competencies of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. Considering the first results of the activities of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, they indicate the distinctive features of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office from other EU bodies, which will ensure the achievement of the best results in matters of EU financial integration.
In this regard, the study of this issue is needed for national prosecutorial supervision bodies when interacting with the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, as well as for the Eurasian Economic Union (“EAEU”) bodies regarding the possibility of creating a similar supranational body in the EAEU while continuing financial integration into the EAEU.