bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serum Alkaline Phosphatase in Free-Ranging Male Moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) of Different Age Groups
Authors: Perevozchikova Maria , Domsky Igor , Berezina Yulia , Sergeyev Alexey , Economov Alexandr 
Published: December 2023

The moose has good prospects for hunting and game breeding. Peripheral blood indicators can provide information about their health status and adaptive capabilities, as well as non-infectious, infectious, and invasive pathologies. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity is one of the most common clinical biochem ical tests in this respect.
The study involved blood samples obtained from male moose (n = 75) of four age groups: calves aged 6–7 months, young animals of 18 months old, adults of 2.5–7.5 years old, and adults aged ≥ 8.5 years. The biomaterial sampling was carried out in October – December in the southern taiga subzone, Kirov Region. The blood samples were obtained by cutting the jugular vein (Venae jugularis) immediately after the animal was shot during legal hunting. The blood serum tests involved a semi-automatic biochemical analyzer (Biochem SA High Technology, USA).
The alkaline phosphatase activity in male European moose during different periods of ontogenesis demonstrated the following pattern. In the first months of life, the enzyme activity was as high as 222.16 ± 31.14 U/L. This process was typical of intense hydrolysis of organic phosphorus esters, including the exchange of macroergs caused by rapid osteogenesis. At 18 months, the demand for organophosphorus compounds in metabolic processes decreased (46.48 ± 44.09 U/L), as did the role of the enzyme in maintaining homeostasis. In adults of 2.5–7.5 years old, alkaline phosphatase activity dropped to 69.88 ± 11.31 U/L. In 8.5-year-old males, it was as low as 47.34 ± 4.74 U/L. All age groups demonstrated significant differences in alkaline phosphatase activity. Therefore, age had a significant effect on enzyme activity. The study also revealed a certain correlation between alkaline phosphatase activity and body weight.
The dynamics of alkaline phosphatase activity in ontogenesis reflected homeostatic changes in the moose body. Indicators of alkaline phosphatase activity can serve as an efficiency marker and an additional criterion in standard selection methods in zootechnical practice.
Cultivating Limnospira fusiformis from Lake Solenoye, Omsk
Authors: Moliboga Elena , Bazhenova Olga 
Published: December 2023

Global food shortages make it necessary to look for alternative renewable bioresources. In the south of Western Siberia, the filamentous cyanoprokaryote Limnospira fusiformis triggers seasonal algae bloom in hypergaline alkaline Lake Solenoye. The species has valuable nutritional properties, and its phytomass is a potential source of proteins and biologically active substances. The O9.13F strain of L. fusiformis has a good potential as a bioadditive in animal feeding. The article offers a technology for cultivating O9.13F of L. fusiformis, isolated from Lake Solenoye. The research objectives were to establish the optimal cultivation conditions, medium, and periodicity.
The study featured strain O9.13F of filamentous cyanoprokaryote L. fusiformis. The micropipette method made it possible to isolate pure culture from water samples taken from Lake Solenoye, Omsk, Russia, at the end of algae bloom. The cultivation involved a UT-6070 climatic chamber under uniform illumination with light intensity 10–30 μmol photons/m2s and 12-h light-dark circle at 20 ± 2°C on various media: natural habitat – water from the Solenoye Lake; mineral medium – liquid Zarrouk’s medium; agarized Zarrouk’s medium; composite variants, where the ratio of mineral medium vs. water varied from 1:9 to 9:1.
Lake water inhibited the culture growth: the trichomes died and sank on day 10–15. Zarrouk’s agarized medium stopped the culture growth as early as on day 2. The most intensive growth and development of the culture was observed in the samples with Zarrouk’s mineral liquid medium and a composite mix of Zarrouk’s medium and sterilized water at a ratio of 5:5. Without stirring, full-fledged trichomes had no time to develop, and the increase in phytomass volume slowed down. O9.13F showed the highest rate of phytomass growth at a cultivation temperature of 20 ± 2°C and a light intensity of 10–30 μmol photons/m2s. The recommended light-dark circle was12:12 h. Zarrouk’s mineral liquid medium and a composite medium of Zarrouk’s medium and sterilized water proved to be optimal in a UT-6070 environmental chamber. Europolitext KV-06 or mechanical mixing could prevent sedimentation of phosphates after 20 days of cultivation. The optimal recultivation frequency was once every 5–7 days.
The new cultivation technology made it possible to obtain a significant volume of L. fusiformis phytomass in a short time and with low financial expenses.
Approaches to Developing New Complex Meat Products with Preset Qualitiy
Authors: Miroshnik Alexei , Gorlov Ivan , Slozhenkina Marina 
Published: December 2023

A profitable meat-processing business relies on the rational use of its resources, which, in its turn, depends on the constant improvement of product formulations and development of new ones. These operations involve advanced analytical methods and complex approaches. The article introduces a review of modern technical solutions, methods, and approaches to modeling new complex meat products with preset quality indicators.
The review (1990–2022) involved research articles published in high-rated peer-reviewed research journals, educational literature, digital theses published by Russian Dissertation Councils, and patents registered by the Institute of Industrial Property.
The synchronic and diachronic analysis of basic principles of food product design and parametric modeling revealed no universal methodology for meat products development, both in terms of goals and applicability to different meat products types. Forecasting of finished meat products quality indicators requires relevant and accurate information, which is highly variable and fast-changing. Unfortunately, advanced information technologies are slow to adapt to the urgent tasks of the food industry.
As a result, the current methods for developing new complex meat product formulations are useless when meat producers have no access to relevant and self-updating databases on raw m aterials properties.
Raw Cured Poultry Meat Fortified with Bee Pollen: Biomedical Research on Laboratory Animals
Authors: Sukhov Maksim , Giro Tatiana , Kozlov Sergey , Ziruk Irina 
Published: December 2023

Natural food additives can fortify meat products. Bee pollen, also known as beebread or ambrosia, contains amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, etc. As a result, it possesses numerous therapeutic and prophylactic properties. Bee pollen has good prospects as a fortifying agent for jerky meat, i.e., lean and dehydrated trimmed meat cut into strips. This study tested dry-cured jerky meat fortified with bee pollen on rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute toxic hepatitis.
The research featured white non-linear laboratory rats. The control group obtained a standard diet. The experimental rats were induced with liver hepatitis by administering CCl4. On day 2, the experimental group was divided into three subgroups: experimental group I (standard diet + traditional jerky), experimental group II (standard diet + jerky fortified with bee pollen), and experimental group III (standard diet), which served as positive control. The research involved a MicroCC20Vet analyzer for hematological tests and a StatFax 3300 analyzer with Diacon DS diagnostic systems for biochemical tests. The histological analyses relied on the method developed by G.A. Merkulov.
The hematological parameters demonstrated no changes. As for the biochemistry, experimental groups I and II developed a protein content increase. On day 14, the concentration of protein and its fractions in experimental group II reached the level of intact animals. In experimental groups II and III, the total protein was significantly higher due to the globulin fraction as a result of inflammatory and destructive processes in the liver. However, the rats had normal live weight gain, and their liver demonstrated no histological deviations.
In this preclinical study, bee pollen as part of jerky meat formulation had no negative effect on laboratory rats. Bee pollen also proved its antioxidant properties.
Inorganic Acid Anions in Distilled Alcoholic Beverages: Capillary Electrophoresis with Conductometric Detection
Authors: Shelekhova Nataliya , Abramova Irina , Shelekhova Tamara 
Published: December 2023

Distilled alcoholic drinks are popular all over the world. Monitoring the quality and safety of such drinks requires modern instrumental methods. Chemical composition of alcoholic beverages has become focus of numerous experimental and theoretical publications. However, this area remains understudied. This research provided an experimental confirmation of the capillary electrophoresis as a prospective method for determining anions in alcoholic beverages.
The study involved model solutions and 30 samples of distilled alcoholic beverages purchased by random sampling from a retail chain. The chemical analysis relied on a PrinCE 560 capillary electrophoresis system equipped with a conductometric detector.
The study revealed the working parameters for electrophoretic analysis that provided a selective qualitative and quantitative test of five target analytes in 9 min. The optimal composition of the buffer solution and the optimal electrolyte ratios were 30 mmol/dm3 L-Histidine and 30 mmol/dm3 2-(N-Morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid Monohydrate. The correlation between the peak area and the mass concentration was at 0.1–10 mg/dm3 for the target analytes. The approach proved effective in determining chloride, nitrate, sulfate, fluoride, and phosphate ions in whiskey, rum, tequila, moonshine, grain, and rum distillates. The study also included a comparative analysis of the qualitative and quantitative anion profiles in whiskey samples from different countries. All the samples contained 0.22–52.74 mg/dm3 chlorides, 0.60–0.06 mg/dm3 nitrates, 0.25–17.59 mg/dm3 sulfates, and 0.75–12.70 mg/dm3 phosphates.
Research prospects include a metrologically certified method to identify the anion composition of organic and inorganic acids in distilled alcoholic beverages.
Agricultural Technology for Phytophage and Phytopathogen Resistant Planting Material
Authors: Dyukova Evgenia , Ulyanova Ekaterina , Osintseva Maria , Kryuk Victoria 
Published: December 2023

Many seedlings die early during reforestation. Traditional bareroot technologies often fail in Western Siberia. As a result, containerized technologies have become relevant as they provide higher survival rate in the harsh climatic conditions.
The study traced the development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings grown in a container nursery in the Kemerovo Region. The milled high-moor peat had a degree of decomposition of ≤ 15%. The seeds were treated with fungicides before planting. The seedlings underwent a double treatment against phytophages and phytopathogens during growth.
The article introduces a new agricultural technology for ball-rooted planting stock resistant to phytophages and phytopathogens. The study revealed the developmental stages of pine seedlings and the effect of pesticides on pathogen count. After phytosanitary monitoring and preventive treatments, the seedlings were tested for the effectiveness of pesticides, fungicides, and insecticides as part of pre-planting seed treatment. Such biochemical preparations as Fitoverm (0.4%), Decis Pro, Previkur Energy, and Fitosporin increased the survival rate of the test seedlings. The biological effectiveness of the experimental treatment was 49–53 and 44–50%.
The technology was able to improve the survival rate of pine seedlings in forest container nurseries in the harsh climate of West Siberia.
Neural Network Technologies in Predicting the Operating Status of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Grachev Aleksandr 
Published: December 2023

All agricultural facilities in Russia are currently going through digital transformation. However, the process needs a unified approach for the entire agricultural sector. Neural network methods have already proved extremely effective in various areas of IT. The authors used neural networks to analyze statistic data and assess the performance of agricultural infrastructure.
This study involved technical data from the production cycle of agro-industrial enterprises, namely packaging and greenhouses. The data obtained were analyzed using artificial neural networks.
The procedure included identifying a set of factors that described an agro-industrial complex or some of its properties that corresponded to a specific task. These data were used in planning and making managerial decisions. The program identified five factors that described the state of an agricultural enterprise. These factors were used to build a model while its elements served as output data for the neural network. The model calculated the future state of the object. Trials were run on a limited data set on a multilayer perceptron. The neural network showed reliable results for a small data set. The root mean square error of was 0.1216; the mean modulus deviation was 0.0911.
In this research, modern neural network technologies demonstrated good prospects for the domestic agro-industrial complex as a method of control, management, and dispatching. However, specific operational patterns require further studies.
Water safety planning for healthcare facilities for extreme events
Authors: Krause Steffen , Joel Elena , Schaum Christian , Bäumer Jan , Rücker Nadine , Wienand Ina , Sturm Christoph , Jahn-Mühl Bernhard , Geiger Manuel , Fekete Alexander , van der Heijden Sophie , Heinzel Christine , Sandholz Simone 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Disasters such as the Ahr Valley flood in 2021 make us aware of the importance of functioning healthcare facilities. Their functionality depends on the availability of drinking water. Water safety planning is a long-established method to increase the safety of water utilities. Our work supports the implementation of water safety planning in healthcare facilities during normal operations and emergency situations concerning the water supply. The authors conducted a stakeholder mapping exercise and problem awareness analysis. Based on these results, it was identified what is needed to overcome barriers to water safety planning (WSP). Building on existing procedures, the WSP concept, and latest scientific findings, an event-specific risk assessment method for healthcare facilities was developed and applied in a case study. Based on an analysis of water demand, water-related processes, and infrastructure, potentially necessary components for establishing an emergency supply were identified. For these, based on technical and legal requirements, planning principles were developed, and prototypes of components for emergency water supply were built. They were tested in pilot trials, particularly regarding hygienic safety. For the management of crises in hospitals, a survey was carried out on the command structures used in practice. Finally, recommendations were drawn based on the German Hospital Incident Command System.
Analysis of the Regulatory Framework Used in the Process of Information Modeling in the Construction Industry
Authors: Bessonova O. A. , Mironova L. I. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study. Based on an analysis of the regulatory frame[1]work used in the construction industry, to evaluate the possibilities of using digital technologies of virtual and augmented reality in the training of civil engineers to develop professional competence in the field of technology for the reconstruction of buildings and structures.Materials and methods. As part of the study, a theoretical analysis of the provisions of pedagogical science on the problems of construction training of students, an analysis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the direction of “Construction”, the level of preparation “Bachelor’s programme”, an analysis of the curriculum and teaching materials for the preparation of bachelors in the field of “Technologies for the reconstruction of buildings and structures”, as well as the regulatory framework of construction documentation related to BIM-design of construction projects and the use of digital technologies in information modeling.Results. As a result of the conducted research related to the training of bachelors for the construction industry based on the use of BIM-modeling with elements of virtual and augmented reality, the content of professional competence in the field of technology for reconstruction of buildings and structures has been formulated, which is understood as a set of:- knowledge of the regulatory framework for the technology of reconstruction of buildings and structures;- the ability to apply this knowledge in practice when solving real engineering problems related to the reconstruction of buildings and structures, the development of technical solutions for strengthening or replacing structures, monitoring the technical condition of objects;- practical experience in solving practice-oriented educational problems in the field of reconstruction of buildings and structures, obtained in the process of university training using electronic educational resources with elements of information modeling.Conclusion. The implementation of the above-described capabilities of digital technologies in the process of teaching students contributes to the intellectualization of information activities, the formation of skills in confident use of modeling tools, restoration of the studied capital construction objects, a comprehensive presentation of processes, both real and virtual, as well as skills in using virtual model design tools in accordance with the required norms
Advancing Hybrid Nanocatalyst Research: A Python-based
Visualization of Similarity Analysis for Interdisciplinary and
Sustainable Development
Authors: Gomes Souza Fernando , Pal Kaushik , Maranhão Fabíola , Zanoni Carlos , Brandão Daniele , Colão Michelle , Silva Gabriel , Ampah Jeffrey , Velasco Karine 
Published: December 2023

Background:
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of hybrid nanocatalysts,
which amalgamate attributes of both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts.

Aim:
To achieve a holistic understanding of the topic, we embarked on a meticulous exploration
across multiple databases.

Methods:
The Web of Science repository yielded 239 pertinent documents, while the Scopus
database offered a more exhaustive collection of 1,887 documents. Although Google Scholar
suggested a staggering 25,000 articles, its unclear selection criteria raised questions about the
precision and dependability of its data. Hence, our study primarily relied on the Scopus database
to ensure an extensive sample and analytical rigor. Using the Python-boosted visualization of
Similarities methodology, we illuminated interconnections among various terminologies, identifying burgeoning areas within hybrid nanocatalyst research.

Results:
Our findings emphasized the ascending trajectory toward innovating materials with superior properties in hybrid nanocatalysis. This trajectory accentuated the pivotal role of interdisciplinary collaboration and sustainable methodologies. Advanced analytical techniques, notably
X-ray diffraction, emerged as quintessential in delineating the nuanced relationship between
hybrid nanocatalysts' structural and functional attributes. We also spotlighted Energy-Dispersive
X-ray Spectroscopy's capability in fine-tuning hybrid nanocatalysts' properties, enhancing their
catalytic efficacy and selectivity. An intriguing trend our study unearthed was the surge in interest toward integrating natural enzymes as potential catalysts within hybrid nanocatalysts, positioning them as beacons for sustainable and cost-efficient catalyst development.

Conclusion:
By synthesizing these insights, this research underlines the significance of diverse
characterization techniques and the ethos of interdisciplinary collaboration. The derived
knowledge offers a repository for fellow researchers, guiding further inquiries, especially regarding integrating natural enzymes in hybrid nanocatalyst innovation.
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis with Emphasis
on the Role of Galectin-3 Inhibitors as a Potential Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Mathur Tanya , Singh Indu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease affecting the lungs and the respiratory system that
carries along a high fatality rate with no specific therapeutic approaches, making it a disorder
sometimes termed as incurable. There have been various researches elaborating on the potential
treatment and formulation approaches. Therapeutically effective drugs, new molecules, potential drug targets and novel delivery approaches have been identified. Recent findings suggest
galectin-3 as a potential target to alleviate the condition by inhibition of the lectin. Certain molecules of galectin-3 have been discovered as promising therapeutic agents. These drug molecules have been administered either orally or through inhalation, and as of now, there is no candidate in the market to pose as a treatment for pulmonary fibrosis. There is a wide window to
research and find novel dosage forms for the drug molecules to be presented as an efficacious
and tolerable drug therapy against pulmonary fibrosis.
The Effect of Social Capital Relations and Community Participation in the Development of the Bejijong Tourism Village, Indonesia
Authors: Arizkha Yulia Faizatul , Prayitno Gunawan , Dinanti Dian , Biloshkurskyi Mykola V. , Hiddlestone-Mumford Jacqueline , Illingworth Juianita , Pant Satish Chandra , Atkinson Chris , Li Sasha 
Published: December 2023

Tourism is one of the government's leading sectors that contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange receipts. One of the strategies of the tourism sector to continue to trigger economic growth is to develop sustainable tourism through the Tourism Village program. Tourism village development requires the collective involvement of local communities to ensure the program's sustainability. The availability and utilization of social capital influence community participation in tourism development. This study aims to identify how social capital affects community participation in developing the Bejijong Tourism Village program. The population in this study includes the heads of families of tourism actors, with a total sample of 279 households. The variables used are social capital variables consisting of social networks, trusts, social norms, and participation variables at the implementation stage. The analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the constituent factors contributing to each variable, thereby facilitating an understanding of the specific factors that merit attention for improvement and those that should be upheld to optimize tourism performance. The results of the analysis show that social capital significantly influences community participation. The better the social capital in Bejijong Village, the more people will be willing to participate in developing tourism villages. The social capital variable with the highest influence on participation is the trust variable. Therefore, the community must uphold the optimality of factors influencing trust for the sustainability of tourism development.