bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les « actes de langage stéréotypés » avec dire
Authors: Kauffer Maurice 
Published: November 2023

This paper presents an analysis of the “stereotypical speech acts” (ALS), phraseological units which quantitatively and qualitatively have an important, although still underestimated, place among pragmatic phraseologisms. ALS are characterized by their utterance status, their non-compositionality and their pragmatic function comparable to a speech act. We aim to explore the very numerous ALS built in French from the forms of the verb dire, i.e., je te dis pas, tu l’as dit, on dit ça, tu m’en diras tant. We focus on two important points. On the one hand, the fact that the ALS is a speech act, which we submit to a critical analysis. On the other hand, their (non)-compositionality, which allows us to identify 3 types of ALS, also based on their pragmatic function. The numerous examples in this paper are based on an electronic corpus of literary bi-texts (60 million words).
Forme et fond : deux modes d’invariance
Authors: Franckel Jean-Jacques 
Published: November 2023

In literary dissertations or in such expressions as distinguer la forme et le fond, analyser un document sur la forme et sur le fond (form as contrasted with substance), the French words forme and fond form a tightly knit pair of words in opposition. Concurrently, each word presents different disparate values with no apparent relation and can hardly be compared.This article puts forward a characterization of those two words which aims at bringing out an organization in the variations of their semantic values and at making out why, how and under what conditions such a salient association springs up in spite of these discrepancies. The result of the analysis is that these words involve two complementary types of invariance.
Ça craint ! C’est le bordel ! Analyser les formules expressives dans une perspective contrastive
Authors: Grossmann Francis , Krzyżanowska Anna , Miladi Lidia 
Published: November 2023

The study reflects a collective work (Polonium project “Pragmatèmes en contraste”) on expressive formulas, which aimed – in a contrastive perspective – at the lexicographic encoding of formulas commonly used in conversation. These formulas combine one or more illocutionary acts with an expressive element. After recalling the methodological approach and the mobilized corpora, two French phrases (c'est le bordel! and ça craint!) will be used to illustrate the differences in treatment required for these two types of structures, which are part of two different paradigmatic series. French was chosen as the pivot language (for the comparison with Polish and Italian) and the analysis was guided by the following principles: 1) categorial equivalence (a formula belonging to a certain category should ideally be matched with a formula from the same category having the same situational acceptability); 2) lexicological equivalence: for a frozen formula, a formula that is also frozen should be provided. The paper only covers the French-Polish comparison.
O USO DA AROMATERAPIA COM ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE LAVANDA NO TRATAMENTO COMPLEMENTAR DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT, EM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: De Souza Alaysa Victória Noleto , Matos André Luiz Santana , Maia Emerson Vasconcelos , Brito Ozilane Pereira , Da Silva Weison Lima , De Souza Arthur Silva 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma Síndrome Psicológica decorrente da tensão emocional crônica vivenciada pelo profissional da área da saúde, seu tratamento convencional é feito com benzodiazepínicos e alguns antidepressivos nos casos de transtornos e síndromes psicológicas do estresse, ansiedade e SB, medicações essas que usada por tempo prolongado causam efeitos colaterais, como dependência psicológica, química e física, por isso muitos profissionais recorrem as terapias complementares, a mais utilizada está sendo a aromaterapia com óleo essencial de lavanda. OBJETIVO: Realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o uso da aromaterapia com óleo essencial de lavanda, no tratamento complementar da síndrome de Burnout, em profissionais da saúde. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, utilizando como base o formulário PRISMA. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados do Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde SciELO e Pubmed, para a busca dos artigos, com palavras chaves em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram incluídos artigos com data de publicação dentro dos últimos 10 anos, dentro do tema central deste estudo. RESULTADOS: Para embasar este trabalho, foi realizada a seleção de 15 artigos que fundamentaram o desenvolvimento do presente estudo. Por conta dos efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da síndrome, muitos profissionais da área da saúde, buscam as terapias alternativas, e a aromaterapia com o óleo de lavanda a mais procurada pois seus principais componentes são o linalol e o acetato de linalol e os terpenos, que causam efeitos semelhantes a medicação tradicional usada para o tratamento da síndrome de burnout. CONCLUSÃO: Com base nos achados constatou-se que o uso de óleos aromáticos de lavanda durante a aromaterapia pode ajudar a reduzir a ansiedade e o estresse que isolado ou em conjunto podem desencadear outras doenças, como também os sintomas da síndrome de burnout. Dessa forma conclui-se que essa terapia complementar com o uso de óleos aromáticos de lavanda é benéfica e eficaz no tratamento da síndrome de burnout.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS NA JUVENTUDE
Authors: Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira , Da Silva Maycon Jhonata Marques , Rodrigues Tafnes Nery 
Published: November 2023

A síndrome dos ovários policísticos foi descrita no ano de 1935 por Stein e Leventhal, associando a amenorreia à forma policística dos ovários. Desde então iniciou discussões relativas sobre a fisiopatologia, associações clínicas, repercussões sobre a saúde reprodutiva e terapêutica sobre o assunto. É um distúrbio endócrino e heterogêneo, a prevalência varia de 4 a 10% no período reprodutivo, pois é de grande importância conhecer os critérios diagnósticos da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos na juventude, para um diagnóstico adequado.
Effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia on anxiety, labor analgesia and motor blocks in women during natural delivery
Authors: Cai Ling , Jiang Jiao-Jiao , Wang Ting-Ting , Cao Shuang 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
The background of this study was analgesia in natural delivery. The combined spinal-epidural anesthesia has obvious analgesic effect on the parturients in natural labor, and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia has been widely used in anesthesia for various diseases.
AIM
To study the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia on anxiety, labor analgesia, and motor blocks in parturients during natural delivery.
METHODS
A total of 120 women who gave birth at Changning District Maternal and Child Health Hospital between December 2021 to December 2022 were included; a random number table approach was employed to divide the women into a control group and a joint group, with each group consisting of 60 women. The control group was given epidural anesthesia, while the joint group was given combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the degree of maternal pain. Comparisons were made between the two groups’ conditions of childbirth and the duration of labor. Apgar scores were used to evaluate the status of the newborns at birth; Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) scores, umbilical artery blood gas analysis indices and stress indices were compared between the two groups; and the frequencies of motor block and postpartum complications were analyzed.
RESULTS
In comparison to the control group, in the joint group, the VAS scores for the first, second, and third stages of labor were lower (P < 0.05). The rates of conversion to cesarean section and postpartum blood loss in the joint group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the Apgar score, the duration of the first stage of labor, or the total duration of labor between the two groups (P > 0.05). The second and third stages of labor in the joint group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). When compared to the control group, the postpartum SAS score of the joint group was lower, while the GSES score was greater (P < 0.05). Between the control group and the joint group, the differences observed in pH, arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure, arterial oxygen partial pressure, or arterial hydrogen ion concentration were not significant (P > 0.05). Nitric oxide, cortisol, and adrenaline levels were lower in the joint group than in the control group (P < 0.05). There were no substantial differences in Bromage grade or rate of complications between the two groups (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
For parturients during natural delivery, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia can reduce anxiety, provide labor analgesia, shorten labor time, and reduce postoperative stress levels but did not result in a motor block.
Independent risk factors for depression in older adult patients receiving peritoneal dialysis for chronic kidney disease
Authors: Sheng Yu-Ping , Ma Xiao-Ying , Liu Ye , Yang Xing-Meng , Sun Fu-Yun 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
According to the trend of global population aging, the proportion of elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to increase. However, there are more than 20 million people in China with decompensated kidney function, of which 19.25% are elderly people. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the education years, sleep quality, anxiety status, comorbidities with diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and anemia as independent risk factors for depression in elderly CKD patients. This study explores the clinical mana-gement of elderly CKD patients that should address these risk factors to prevent depression and improve their prognosis.
AIM
To investigate depression risk factors in older patients receiving peritoneal dialysis, aiding future prevention of depression in these patients.
METHODS
This retrospective study included a primary study population of 170 patients with CKD who received peritoneal dialysis from January 2020 to December 2022. We assessed the patients’ mental status using the Beck Depression Inventory Score-II (BDI-II), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Anxiety Inventory Score, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Logistic regression was employed to identify depression independent risk factors among these patients.
RESULTS
The non-depressed group had a significantly longer education period than the depressed group (P < 0.05). The depressed group exhibited significantly higher mental status scores than the non-depressed group (P < 0.001). Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) or CVD had a higher probability of developing dep-ression. Patients with depression had significantly lower hemoglobin and albumin levels than patients without depression (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis of BDI-II scale scores, measuring depression, indicated positive correlations with BDI-II and SAS scores as risk factors for depression in patients with CKD. In contrast, years of education, hemoglobin levels, and peritoneal Kt/V were negatively correlated, serving as protective factors against depression. An analysis of variance for influences with significant differences in the univariate analysis revealed that years of schooling, BDI-II, SAS, PSQI, DM, CVD, and hemoglobin levels independently influenced depression in older patients with CKD.
CONCLUSION
Education, BDI-II, SAS, PSQI, DM, and CVD are independent risk factors for depression in older patients with CKD; therefore, post-treatment psychological monitoring of high-risk patients is crucial to prevent depression.
Correlation analysis of mental health conditions and personality of patients with alcohol addiction
Authors: Liu Yu , Liu Yang , Cheng Jun , Pang Liang-Jun , Zhang Xu-Lai 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Alcohol addiction, or alcohol dependence, refers to a psychological state of strong craving for alcohol caused by drinking when both the drinking times and alcohol consumption reach a certain level. Alcohol addiction can cause irreversible damage, leading to mental illness or mental disorders, negative changes in their original personality, and a tendency to safety incidents such as committing suicide or violent attacks on others. Significant attention needs to be given to the mental health of alcohol addicts, which could reflect their abnormal personality traits. However, only a few papers on this issue have been reported in China.
AIM
To investigate the correlation between mental health and personality in patients with alcohol addiction.
METHODS
In this single-center observational study, we selected 80 patients with alcohol addiction as the research subjects, according to the criteria of the K10 scale to evaluate the mental health of patients with alcohol addiction, and divided these patients into four groups based on the evaluation results: Good, average, relatively poor and bad. And then analyzed the correlation between mental health conditions and personality characteristics from these four groups of patients.
RESULTS
The average score of the K10 scale (Kessler 10 Simple Psychological Status Assessment Scale) in 80 patients with alcohol addiction was 25.45 points, the median score was 25 points, the highest score was 50 points, and the lowest score was 11 points. Pearson 's analysis showed that the K10 score was positively correlated with the scores of these two subscales, such as the P-subscale and the N-subscale (P < 0.05). In contrast, the K10 score had no significant correlation with the scores from the E-subscale and the L-subscale (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The mental health conditions of patients with alcohol addiction are positively correlated with their personality characteristics.
Depression and sarcopenia-related traits: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wang Ding-Kun , Li Yi-Hao , Guo Xiao-Ming 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Observational studies have suggested that depression is associated with sarcopenia. However, the causal relationship between depression and sarcopenia remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the causal relationship between depression and sarcopenia.
METHODS
We performed a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify the bidirectional relationship between depression and sarcopenia-related traits. Summary-level data and independent variants used as instrumental variables came from large genome-wide association studies of depression (414055 cases and 892299 controls), of appendicular lean mass (ALM, 450243 participants), and of hand grip strength (exposure: 360000 participants; outcome: 334925 participants).
RESULTS
We identified a negative association of depression with lower ALM [odds ratio (OR): 0.932, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.889-0.979, P = 0.005]. In the reverse MR analysis, we also observed an inverse association of hand grip strength with depression (OR: 0.200, 95%CI: 0.108-0.370, P < 0.001). Similar results were obtained in sensitivity analyses.
CONCLUSION
Depression was causally related to decreased muscle mass, and declined muscle strength might lead to a higher risk of depression.
Análise de dados: perfil e desempenho dos participantes das edições do enem 2019 a 2022 sob a perspectiva da COVID-19
Authors: Rocha Antonio Mádson , De Castro Angélica Félix , De Oliveira Amanda Gondim 
Published: November 2023

A COVID-19 teve altos índices de óbitos no Brasil desde seu início em março de 2020, quando se tornou uma pandemia. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados desde então em todos os setores da sociedade, é possível ter um resultado do impacto da COVID-19 no desempenho dos candidatos no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) de 2019 a 2022, pois, este último, foi o ano em que menos apresentou índices de óbitos. Visto isto, o objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar técnicas da ciência de dados para averiguar se houve ou não impacto da doença no desempenho dos participantes, realizando um estudo comparativo entre as edições mencionadas. Analisar, também, a possível mudança nos perfis dos candidatos, bem como os diversos grupos que estão inseridos. Para isso, foram utilizadas bibliotecas da linguagem Python, como Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib e Seaborn para extrair informações do conjunto de dados e representá-los por meio de gráficos. Dos resultados encontrados, é possível notar um impacto no que diz respeito a quantidade de participantes por raça autodeclarada, no qual, de 2019 a 2021, a maior queda foi dos povos indígenas de 51,03% e a menor, 28,76%, dos candidatos que se autodeclaram brancos. De modo geral, a pandemia não impactou o desempenho dos candidatos, no qual de 2019 a 2022, houve um aumento de 508,39 pontos para 516,72 pontos, uma diferença de 2,97% na média dos participantes do exame.
Impact of Constitutionalization on the Legal Culture, National Norms, and International Relations in Kazakhstan
Authors: Rakhmetulin Abay , Abdrasulov Yermek , Abdrasulova Ayzhan 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The relevance of the studied issue lies in that the concept of constitutionalization is increasingly utilized in legal terminology and the spheres of state and international law. However, researchers have not yet developed a unified approach to the concept, as each scholar proposes examining constitutionalization in the context of its impact on specific aspects of legal reality. The study thus aims to explore the effect of constitutionalization not only on the system of national law but also on the national legal system in the broad sense.

Methods: The research goal is achieved through an analysis of scientific literature, legal sources, and legislative documents. Comparative legal and system structural methods are used to understand the relationship between academic theories and the practical application of constitutionalization.

Results: The analysis shows that constitutionalization is a multifaceted process that assumes the integration of constitutional norms and principles into various aspects of legal systems. The study emphasizes the influence of constitutionalization on national legal systems, including such aspects as legal culture, judicial interpretation, and the conformity of legislation with constitutional values.

Conclusion: The concept of constitutionalization is concluded to play a decisive part in the development of modern legal science. The study stresses the importance of regulating legal norms in line with constitutional principles, both nationally and internationally, to ensure effective legal regulation.
An investigation into the Relationship between Revenue Management Practices and Financial Performance in Star-Rated Hotels in Sri Lanka
Authors: Herath Rohana Bandara , Tham Jacquline , Khatibi Ali , Azam S.M. Ferdous Azam 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the Relationship between Revenue Management Practices and Financial Performance in Star-Rated Hotels in Sri Lanka.

Method: A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional approach to collect data at a specific point in time. The sample was selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation across hotels. Data was gathered through structured questionnaires and supplemented with secondary data from financial reports and industry publications.

Results and Conclusions: The study revealed that 40.9% of surveyed hotels had fully implemented revenue management procedures, emphasizing their strategic importance. Significant positive correlations were found between revenue management practices and financial performance indicators, including ADR, occupancy rate, RevPAR, GOPPAR, and return on investment. Effective revenue management practices were shown to enhance competitive advantage and market differentiation. Regression analyses further highlighted the substantial impact of "Revenue per Available Room" on return on investment, underlining the importance of optimizing this metric. The research underscores the strategic importance of revenue management practices in the hospitality industry and their positive influence on financial performance.

Research Implications: Hoteliers should consider these findings when formulating strategies to remain competitive and financially viable. Effective revenue management contributes to enhancing competitive advantage and market positioning.

Originality/Value: Study provides insights into the pivotal role of revenue management practices in shaping the financial performance of star-rated hotels in Sri Lanka. Ethical considerations were a cornerstone of this study, ensuring the well-being and rights of participants and setting a high standard for future research in the field.
Kulturminnelovens terskel: Klassifisering av kontekstløse ringformede spenner fra middelalder og nyere tid
Authors: Skare Mats 
Published: November 2023

The annular brooch makes up one of the most prevalent brooch types from the medieval period in Europe. Moreover, its use and production in Norway last well into the modern period. This has resulted in a quandary. The Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act labels all artefacts older than AD 1537 as state property (1650 for coins). With a few exceptions, everything younger may be acquired by the finder. But how is this to be decided for stray finds of annular brooches? How can these be dated?
While their morphology remains consistent throughout the almost 1000 years of production, two points of departure for future study are suggested: decorative features and alloy compositions. Charting these will provide crucial baselines. However, the Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act only applying to artefacts from before AD 1537, and the division’s ramifications on cultural heritage management, continue to strain the study of enduring artefact types.
Production and Characterization of Ta-Sn Alloy Foam for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Atay Berk , Mutlu Ilven 
Published: November 2023

In this study, Ta-Sn alloy foam was manufactured by using space holder method for biomedical applications. The aim of the study is development of an alloy with suitable mechanical properties, with good medical imaging (digital radiography, computed tomography) properties (radiopacity), with high bioactivity. Powder metallurgy-based space holder method enables manufacturing of open-cell foam with low elastic modulus. Powder mixtures were prepared by mechanical alloying. Carbamide was used as a pore former. Ta has suitable radiopacity, strength, ductility, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. But Ta has high price, high melting temperature, high activity, and high density. Sn addition was lowered the melting temperature, and cost of Ta. Sinterability of Ta, which is a refractory metal, was enhanced by Sn addition. Corrosion behaviour of Ta alloy was examined. Young’s modulus was determined by compression and ultrasonic tests. Increasing Sn content of the alloy increased the Young’s modulus. Increasing porosity decreased the Young’s modulus. Ta alloy has no cytotoxic potential according to neutral red test. Sn addition was lowered the polarization resistance and slightly increased the corrosion rate of Ta-Sn alloy samples.