bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survey of Prognostics and Health Management for Transformers: From Statistical Analysis to Condition-Based Diagnostics
Authors: Cheng Jiaxiang , Cho Sungin , Tan Yap Peng , Hu Guoqiang 
Published: November 2023

Power transformers are one of the key network components for reliable and efficient operation of power grids. Over the past few decades, there have been growing research efforts in improving the prognostics and health management (PHM) for transformers, including failure analysis using time-to-event data and condition-based diagnostics for both single and multiple components. In this paper, we survey recent literature and relevant works, focusing on widely used statistical models and advanced diagnostic techniques that leverage on condition data and maintenance history. Additionally, we examine the role of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in PHM for power transformers. Finally, we summarize the current limitations and future opportunities to support new research efforts for improving the monitoring of power transformers.
Algorithmic Study for Power Restoration in Electrical Distribution Networks
Authors: Kawahara Jun , Yamaoka Chuta , Ito Takehiro , Suzuki Akira , Iioka Daisuke , Sugimura Shuhei , Goto Seiya , Tanabe Takayuki 
Published: November 2023

We study the automated power restoration in electrical distribution networks, from the algorithmic viewpoint. During power outages, blackout sections without faults may be able to be recovered early using the capacity margins of surrounding supply sources. However, remote supply sources must be utilized in cases where the capacity margins of the neighboring supply sources are insufficient for the scale of the power outage, which is called multi-stage power restoration. In multi-stage power restoration, the distribution network subject to control becomes broader, and in addition, even healthy sections are subjected to control. In this study, we give an efficient algorithm which determines whether multi-stage power restoration is needed for power restoration, and in either case, the algorithm calculates the switching procedure which recovers power with the minimum number of switch operations. Our algorithm employs a novel algorithmic technique of combinatorial reconfiguration, which enables to maintain power supply to the healthy sections.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan pada Lembaga Pendidikan SD Negeri 5 Jaten di Karanganyar Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kurnia Aang 
Published: November 2023

mendukung kualitas pendidikan. Untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas maka dibutuhkan manajemen keuangan yang professional, sehingga masalah terkait dengan keuangan sekolah dapat dikelola secara efektif dan seefesien mungkin untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen keuangan pada lembaga pendidikan di SD Negeri 5 Jaten. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis bahwa SD Negeri 5 Jaten sudah menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan yang profesional dan sesuai dengan teori yaitu menerapkan perencanaan pengannggaran pembiayaan pendidikan, sumber pembiayaan pendidikan, implementasi atau pelaksanaan pembiayaan pendidikan, pertanggungjawaban dan evaluasi pembiayaan pendidikan. Dengan hasil tersebut, secara keseluruhan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan manajemen keuangan di SD Negeri 5 Jaten sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.Key Words: Manajemen, manajemen keuangan, lembaga pendidikan
Language use in Norwegian-Ukrainian multilingual couples
Authors: Beraud Liudmyla 
Published: November 2023

As a result of globalization, interpersonal relations are now being constructed across borders, cultures, and languages. Concurrent with this trend runs the emergence of English as the lingua franca. In the present study, the patterns of language use are examined in Norwegian-Ukrainian multilingual couples residing in Norway. The overarching objective of the project was to explore how these couples create their private lingua franca and engage in building their shared linguistic culture. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five couples. Most of them had adopted a pragmatic attitude to language choice, employing English as the strongest and fairest shared language and having recourse to code-switching when necessary. The process of common linguistic culture building in the participating couples is characterized by linguistic relaxedness.intercultural couple
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Digital Bagi UMKM Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Paris Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Panjaitan Pawer Darasa , Damanik Darwin , Purba Dian G , Simarmata Albenopri , Saragih Yosi Irawelda , Siallagan Monika , Tasya Isnani Tan  , Lumbanraja Ester , Naibaho Grace 
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat edukasi literasi keuangan digital bagi UMKM di Pantai Paris ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi UMKM agar dapat mengelola keuangan dengan lebih baik dan peningkatan pendapatan serta diharapkan UMKM dan masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan literasi keuangan digital. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tanya-jawab dan tatap muka dengan para peserta edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pertama, Pengembangan usaha UMKM Pariwisata atau obyek wisata dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan UMKM terjadi selama ini di Pantai Paris di Nagori Tigaras haruslah mulai dikembangkan kearah pariwisata yang berkelanjutan yang didukung oleh pemerintah daerah melalui program berkelanjutan dan bermanfaat; Kedua, Literasi keuangan digital yang masih rendah dari UMKM di Pantai Paris masih perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi Bank Indonesia, Pemerintah dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya agar dapat membantu keberlanjutan dari usaha UMKM tersebut; dan Ketiga, kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah untuk menyediakan prasarana dan sarana di sekitar wilayah UMKM di Nagori Tigaras
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR MATERI IPAS KELAS 4 DI SDN SUMURBANGER 01 BATANG
Authors: Shinta Anggraeni  , Aan Hedrayana  , Rudi Hariyadi  
Published: November 2023

Shinta Anggraeni Npm 19120257. “ Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Materi IPAS kelas 4 di SDN Sumurbanger 01 Batang”. Skripsi . Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang. Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2023.
Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini bahwa di Indonesia perubahan kurikulum terjadi secara dinamis dari tahun ke tahun, kurikulum pendidikan nasional memang telah berulang kali mengalami perubahan. Perubahan kurikulum dari K13 menjadi kurikulum merdeka belajar ini merupakan sebagai alternatif mengatasi kemunduran belajar di masa pandemic covid- 19 dimana siswa mengalami keterbatasan dalam belajar dan sebagai penyempurnaan dari kurikulum sebelumnya yaitu kurikulum K13.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan sesuai dengan judul tersebut adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah proses penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, baik tertulis maupun lisan, tentang orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan kuesionerDalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Materi IPAS kelas 4 di SDN Sumurbanger 01 sudah sangat baik, Melalui hasil observasi pemeblajaran ini dapat diketahui bahwa dalam pembelajaraan yang dilaksanakan mengalami kenaikan menjadi lebih baik secara signifikan. Kendala pada Implementasi pembelajaran terkendala pada fasilitas sekolah serta keaktifan siswa dala mengikuti pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah adalah dengan mengevaluasi pembelajaran.saran yang diberikan diharapkan guru mampu memberi strategi atau metode yang lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran IPAS agar siswa lebih tertarik dan aktif dalam pembelajaran IPAS serta diharapkan mampu meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung dalam pembelajaran IPAS.
Kata kunci: Analisis Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, Materi IPAS
Les effets « établissements » dans l’éducation au développement durable : une analyse secondaire de l’enquête PISA 2018
Authors: Chimène Léa 
Published: November 2023

Depuis l’avènement de l’éducation au développement durable, l’École est chargée d’une nouvelle mission, celle de développer des acquis « développement durable » chez les apprenants. Fruit de prescriptions internationales, tous les systèmes éducatifs sont invités à se saisir de cet enjeu majeur du XXIe siècle faisant ainsi de l’établissement scolaire un acteur clé dans l’acquisition de valeurs et compétences « développement durable ». Si les établissements, notamment à travers leur organisation, composition ou encore choix pédagogique, peuvent avoir un effet sur les compétences cognitives des élèves, la question se pose quant à leur impact sur le développement d’acquis « développement durable » chez les jeunes. À partir des données issues de l’enquête PISA 2018, nos résultats montrent un effet positif, mais limité des établissements dans l’acquisition de ces compétences et valeurs.
Au café jusqu’au bout de la nuit
Authors: Bonnefoi Florian 
Published: November 2023

Des mesures d’urgence limitant l’ouverture des établissements accueillant du public en soirée ont été prises lors de la pandémie de la Covid-19, puis pérennisées. La crise devient une opportunité pour le gouvernement égyptien de légiférer sur la nuit. Cette volonté est réitérée en 2022 dans le contexte de la crise de l’énergie. Les cafés populaires, ahâwî baladî, font partie des établissements ciblés par ce qui apparaît comme une tentative de reprise en main de l’espace public. Café et période nocturne sont associés au sein d’un système de représentations souvent négatives qui font intervenir la figure de l’homme oisif délaissant son foyer. Volonté de contrôle du temps, de l’espace et des mœurs s’entremêlent. Cependant, propriétaires, serveurs et clients résistent face aux tentatives des autorités publiques de réguler la nuit, témoignant du rôle central de cette dernière, tant au niveau économique, social, culturel que récréatif. Au Caire, la nuit est effectivement une véritable manne économique et un moment clé des sociabilités quotidiennes entre hommes.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas before Endovascular Treatment: A Retrospective Study
Authors: You Wei , Wu Yiting , Zheng Hanlin , Huang Yan , Chen Haiping , Wang Weiwei , Wang Jingfu 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Typical treatment of dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) emphasizes clinical procedures such as surgery, radiotherapy, and endovascular treatment. However, external factors of adverse psychological emotions in patients with DAVF before treatment have not yet been evaluated in a multicenter study.

Objectives:
This study aimed to fill the research gap regarding the effects of factors by evaluating the anxiety and depression status among patients with DAVF before and after endovascular treatment and identify factors influencing the development of anxiety and depression before their endovascular treatment.

Methods:
This retrospective study included 168 DAVF patients treated at two independent neurosurgical medical centers from December 2012 to December 2022. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were assessed before and after endovascular treatment. Demographic and clinical data were also collected. Statistical tests were performed to calculate the proportion of DAVF patients with anxiety and depression. A multivariate analysis was conducted to identify independent risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with DAVF before endovascular treatment.

Results:
A significant decrease in the percentage of patients with anxiety and depression was observed in patients after endovascular treatment compared with before treatment. Patients with DAVF who were at a higher risk for anxiety and depression were females had multiple visits, comorbid conditions, and a lower economic status and were presented with symptoms.

Conclusion:
After endovascular treatment, the anxiety or depression symptoms of DAVF patients significantly improved. Our findings provide additional evidence to support the role of intravascular treatment in improved DAVF patients’ psychological outcomes.
Robust-M new two-parameter estimator for linear regression models: Simulations and applications
Authors: Adejumo Taiwo Joel , Ayinde K. , Akomolafe A. A. , Makinde O. S. , Ajiboye A. S. 
Published: November 2023

In the presence of multicollinearity and outliers, the ordinary least squares estimator remains inconsistent and unreliable. Several estimators have been proposed that can co-handle the problems of multicollinearity and outliers simultaneously. However, there is still a need to explore some other robust methods when the two anomalies appear in the linear regression model and recommend it to end users of statistics. Therefore, this study proposed Robust-M New Two Parameter (RNTP) and examined its performance over some already existing ones in the presence of multicollinearity and outliers in the x-direction. The theoretical expression under some conditions was established to showcase the new estimator's superiority. A simulation study was carried out alongside some factors to show that the RNTP is better than all other estimators considered in the study. The simulation study results revealed that RNTP outperformed other estimators in the study using the minimum MSE as the criterion. Likewise, real-life data was applied to affirm this claim.
Do the mechanisms of the program budget improve the consumption of credits allocated to the State budget? Evidence in ministerial departments in Cameroon
Authors: Onana Simon Pierre , Doko Edjiane Mathieu Alain 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to examine the effect of program budget mechanisms on the consumption of budget appropriations in Cameroon. To achieve this, on the one hand, we used the financial execution reports (commitment, liquidation and authorization rates for public expenditure) of the Cameroon State budget over the period 2003-2022. On the other hand, we used information from a survey carried out among 475 actors in the performance chain in the central services of 29 ministerial departments of the State of this country. The results obtained using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney mean comparison test indicate that the switch from the means budget to the program budget led to a significant improvement in the level of budget credit consumption. The results of the probit regression also show that, with the exception of the relaxation of financial controls, the effect of which on the level of credit consumption is negative, the other mechanisms of the program budget, namely the fungibility of credits and accountability of managers have a positive effect. The study recommends streamlining financial controls.
Keywords: Program budget, budgetary appropriations, fungibility of appropriations, financial controls, Cameroon
Strategies of Multinational Corporations in Emerging Markets in Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Ananda 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the strategies of multinational corporations in emerging markets in Indonesia
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
Findings: Multinational corporations (MNCs) in Indonesia's emerging markets exhibit a preference for collaborative entry strategies, emphasizing joint ventures and strategic alliances. These approaches enable MNCs to harness local expertise and navigate the complexities of the Indonesian market effectively. Government policies play a pivotal role in shaping MNC strategies, with favorable policies attracting greater foreign investment and expansion. Industry-specific competitive strategies, including price competition, technology differentiation, and product innovation, are tailored to meet local market demands. Additionally, MNCs actively engage with the
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Eclectic paradigm (OLI Framework), Resource-based view (RBV) & Institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on the examining the strategies of multinational corporations in emerging markets in Indonesia. Encourages MNCs to build meaningful partnerships, leveraging local expertise and networks, which can be crucial for navigating complex regulatory environments and market dynamics. Engaging in policy advocacy represents a proactive approach by MNCs to shape the regulatory landscape in their favor while contributing to the host country's economic development.
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome Among Male Psychiatric Nursing Assistants Working in Public and Private Hospitals in Rawalpindi
Authors: Saima Kafeel  , Javed Saira , Kiani Shoaib , Khalid Shazia , Siddiqui Sana , Saleem Syed Babar 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To find out the prevalence of burnout syndrome among male psychiatric nursing assistants working in public and private hospitals. To explore relationship between burnout and job satisfaction in male psychiatric nursing assistants working in public and private hospitals.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of study: Public and Private hospitals of Rawalpindi Pakistan, over a six-month period.
Methodology: Total of 100 male psychiatric nursing assistants 50 from one Public and 50 from three Private hospitals of Rawalpindi). Data was collected using ProQOL-5 which includes subscales i.e., burnout syndrome, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction.
Results: Burnout syndrome was found in 100(59%) of the sample, 100(88%) of the sample was at risk of fatigue and trauma, lastly 100(69%) of the nursing assistants were not satisfied with their job but the difference in prevalence between public and private hospitals was not significant. Also, there was a significant negative correlation between burnout syndrome and compassion satisfaction (r=-0.261, p=0.03).
Conclusion: Burnout among psychiatric nurses is prevalent among both public and private sector nurses which leads to a decrease in their job satisfaction and thus impacts their productivity and efficiency. Therefore, policies should be made to regulate working hours and conditions of nurses to combat burnout and incentives should be introduced to improve their job satisfaction.
Socio Economic Determinants and Effective Menstrual Management among Primary School Girls in Rural Schools in Nyatike Sub County
Authors: Sure Ruth Adhiambo , Odek Antony , Otuya Petronilla 
Published: November 2023

Access to menstrual hygiene products is a major challenge facing women and girls in developing countries, including Kenya. This study is about the socioeconomic determinants of menstrual management among girls in Nyatike Sub County. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to establish the effects of traditional practices on menstrual management among primary school girls, examine the effects of knowledge and awareness of hygiene on menstrual management, analyze the effects of family income on the menstrual management of girls, and assess the current measures that are in place to enhance menstrual health management of girls in rural primary schools in Nyatike Sub County. A descriptive survey design was used, and cluster sampling coupled with simple random sampling was used to select 689 respondents for the questionnaire, who were mainly primary school girls, head teachers and teachers, and the female heads of households. Descriptive analysis showed that 59.3% of the girls have encountered traditional restrictions during their menstruation. About 74.4% of the respondents believe that knowledge about menstrual hygiene has improved their overall confidence and comfort during menstruation. Additionally, 53.2% of the girls always have access to the menstrual hygiene products they need. However, 46.8% still have difficulties obtaining the necessary products. Consequently, 76.8% of the respondents revealed that their schools are sensitizing students about menstrual health and hygiene. The inferential analysis showed that traditional practices have various effects on menstrual management among primary school girls. In conclusion, there is a positive effect of knowledge and awareness of hygiene on menstrual management among primary school girls. It is also clear that most primary schools have implemented some menstrual health management strategies for girls. The study recommends regular awareness and sensitization programs for students, teachers, parents, and the community to eliminate stigma, myths, and misconceptions around menstruation.
Ants as carriers of pathogenic bacteria in the Benghazi Medical Center (BMC)
Authors: Garboui Samira S. , AlSubaihi Amina K. , El shaari Ruwayda M. , Almanafee Nesrien , Alfarisi Asmaa A. 
Published: November 2023

Ants are a common insects in hospitals environments; they can spread opportunistic bacteria in the areas where they forage. Many studies have confirmed the presence of pathogenic bacteria in/on ants collected from hospital environments. With the propagation of pathological organisms in the environment, its wondered that most common ants could transfer pathogens in spite of their small size. In this study, pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the exterior parts of ants that were collected from eight different locations in the Benghazi Medical Center (BMC), and it was also determined which ant genera were prevalent in these environments. A total of 125 ant samples were attracted by using carbohydrate traps. Each sample consisted of a group of five ants and put into test tubes containing brain and heart infusion (BHI) broth for the cultivation of fastidious pathogenic microorganisms . After 24 hours, sub-cultured on blood agar, Mannitol Salt Agar, and MacConkey Agar and incubated for 24 hours at 35/37°C. Clinical microbiological standards were followed for the Gram characterization, culture identification, and biochemical characterization. Subsequently, isolates were assessed for antibiotic-resistant. Isolated strains belonged to different species including: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Corynebacterium spp (diphtheroides), Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter spp. The examination of isolated bacteria for antimicrobial susceptibility revealed that the most active antibiotic against these pathogens was Ciprofloxacin. Gram-positive bacteria showed resistance to Cefoxitin and Oxacillin while Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to Augmentin. It’s also important to highlight that some pathogens show multi-drug resistance (MDR)