bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance and Potential of European Cross-Border Deceased Donor Organ Allocation Through FOEDUS-EOEO Platform
Authors: Elmer Andreas , Lütolf Vera Valérie , Carella Claudia , Beyeler Franziska , Krügel Nathalie , Straka Libor , Cardillo Massimo , Immer Franz 
Published: October 2023

The FOEDUS-EOEO platform was relaunched in 2015 to allocate deceased donor organs across European borders when there are no suitable recipients in the donor’s country. We analyzed organ offers from 01.06.2015–31.12.2021 and present the number of offers and transplants, and utilization as percentage of transplanted organs. 1,483 organs were offered, 287 were transplanted (19.4% utilization). Yearly number of offers and transplants increased from 2017 to 2021, while utilization stabilized after 2018. Utilization was highest for organs offered by Slovakia (47.2%), followed for organs offered by Lithuania, France, Greece, and Czechia (19.3%–22.9%). The most frequently offered organ was the heart (n = 405; 27.3%), followed by the lungs (n = 369; 24.9%) and the liver (n = 345; 23.3%). Utilization differed significantly by organ type (highest for liver, 35.7%; followed by heart, 18.8%; and kidney, 18.3%) and by donor age (highest for 1 to 5 year-old donors (25.0%)). FOEDUS-EOEO allowed for many European patients receiving a long-awaited transplant, especially for very young pediatric patients waiting for a liver, a heart, or a kidney. The increasing number of participating countries has increased both the number of offered organs and, to a lesser extent, the number of transplanted organs.
Glosses in Greek script and language in medieval Hebrew manuscripts
Authors: Lange Nicholas De , Tchernetska Natalie 
Published: October 2023

Before the discovery of the Cairo Genizah manuscripts towards the end of the nineteenth century the use of Greek scripts by Jews in the Middle Ages was undocumented and indeed unsuspected. Even today, when several Genizah texts containing such writing have been published, no study exists of the scripts themselves, or of the historical setting in which they were used.
This paper focuses on one specific group of Genizah texts : Hebrew manuscripts containing glosses or annotations in Greek, written in Greek script. While few in number, these texts are of great interest from the point of view both of their Jewish cultural context and of the history of Greek scripts.
Pendampingan Advokasi Hak Kesehatan Terhadap Korban Pelanggaran HAM Berat Lansia Tahun 1965 di FOPPERHAM Yogyakarta.
Authors: Mintanawati Nirwani , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study are to find out which way done fopperham advocacy and shape the success of done fopperham 1965 human rights to the victim. The research is research field research namely research who takes primary data in the field, in the location. Studi field work was carried out by selecting fopperham institutions in Yogyakarta. While the types and approach research used in this research was descriptive qualitative, because in this research produce conclusions in the form of who described in detail, which is in the form the figures is not data. The result of the research indicated. First, violations of human rights on a victim advocacy fopperham heavy 1965 it can be seen from a number of ways, ranging from reading park give education, give the shape of advocacy of a policy of, and give the shape of health services. Second, the form of the success of fopperham in engage in advocacy of clients can be seen from micro approach, mezzo, and macro.It is held to find out the form of the success of conducted by fopperham.
An Overview on Generative AI at Scale with Edge-Cloud Computing
Authors: Wang Yun-Cheng , Xue Jintang , Wei Chengwei , Kuo C.-C. Jay 
Published: October 2023

<p>As a specific category of artificial intelligence (AI), generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) generates new content that resembles what is created by humans. The rapid development of GenAI systems has created a huge amount of new data on the Internet, posing new challenges to current computing and communication frameworks. Currently, GenAI services rely on the traditional cloud computing framework due to the need for large computation resources. However, such services will encounter high latency because of data transmission and a high volume of requests. On the other hand, edge-cloud computing can provide adequate computation power and low latency at the same time through the collaboration between edges and the cloud. Thus, it is attractive to build GenAI systems at scale by leveraging the edge-cloud computing paradigm. In this overview paper, we review recent developments in GenAI and edge-cloud computing, respectively. Then, we use two exemplary GenAI applications to discuss technical challenges in scaling up their solutions using edge-cloud collaborative systems. Finally, we list design considerations for training and deploying GenAI systems at scale and point out future research directions. </p>
Uso de Herramientas Virtuales en la Educación Moderna en una Institución Educativa Año 2023
Authors: Quispe Quispe Yan Carlo , Vásquez Machicao Lalo , Velásquez Huanca Artemio , Umiña Churata Corina Delfina , Quilla Mullisaca Edwin Cesar , Añazco, Supo Yury 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analizar el uso de herramientas virtuales en la Educación Moderna en una Institución Educativa año 2023. Metodología: Considerando los procedimientos metodológicos para la búsqueda de la información los operadores booleanos, AND,OR Y NOT, utilizando una guía de ocho pasos propuesta por Okoli y Schabram (2010) se consignaron 52 artículos y para su selección se utilizaron criterios de exclusión e inclusión se excluyeron 42 artículos y solo 10 se incluyeron para la revisión sistemática se utilizaron base de datos: Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar, revistas de alto impacto: se utilizó como técnica las directrices PRISMA y de análisis documental, e Instrumentos los artículos mencionados. Resultado: En el año 2021 – al 2023 en adelante existe un incremento del uso de entornos virtuales con 5 publicaciones, en revista Redalyc 3 y Dialnet 2considerando que en su mayoría de instituciones educativas estudiaron en entornos virtuales en el nivel secundario. Conclusión: Las herramientas más usadas en la educación moderna a partir del año 2021 al 2023 fueron el Meet y el Zoom en diferentes asignaturas a distancia en el nivel secundario, por lo que favorecen el Enfoque y los nuevos Paradigmas y ayuda colaborativo en docentes y a su vez si generan aprendizajes en una institución educativa y las teorías planteadas según autores se utilizan como parte de las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Measuring the Soft Excess Region Size Relative to the Corona in Active Galactic Nuclei with NICER
Authors: Zoghbi A. , Miller J. M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The soft excess is a significant emission component in the soft (<1 keV) X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN). It has been explained by disk reflection, a warm corona, and other models. Understanding its origin is crucial for the energy budget of AGN emission, and for using it to study the inner accretion disk. Here, we track the weeks-to-months variability of several AGN that show different levels of soft excess strength with NICER. We use the variability timescales to compare the relative size of the soft excess emission region to the corona producing the hard X-ray emission above 1 keV. We find that the size of the soft excess emission region relative to the corona is not the same for the three sources studied. For TON S180, the soft excess region is comparable in size to the hard corona. While for MRK 335 and 1H0707-495, the soft excess region is larger than the corona by a factor of 2–4. This is the first time the relative sizes are quantified independently of the assumptions of the spectral models.
Black Hole Formation Accompanied by the Supernova Explosion of a 40 M
⊙ Progenitor Star
Authors: Burrows Adam , Vartanyan David , Wang Tianshu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We have simulated the collapse and evolution of the core of a solar-metallicity 40 M
⊙ star and find that it explodes vigorously by the neutrino mechanism, despite its very high “compactness.” Within ∼1.5 s of explosion, a black hole forms. The explosion is very asymmetrical and has a total explosion energy of ∼1.6 × 1051 erg. At black hole formation, its baryon mass is ∼2.434 M
⊙ and gravitational mass is 2.286 M
⊙. Seven seconds after black hole formation, an additional ∼0.2 M
⊙ is accreted, leaving a black hole baryon mass of ∼2.63 M
⊙. A disk forms around the proto−neutron star, from which a pair of neutrino-driven jets emanates. These jets accelerate some of the matter up to speeds of ∼45,000 km s−1 and contain matter with entropies of ∼50. The large spatial asymmetry in the explosion results in a residual black hole recoil speed of ∼1000 km s−1. This novel black hole formation channel now joins the other black hole formation channel between ∼12 and ∼15 M
⊙ discovered previously and implies that the black hole/neutron star birth ratio for solar-metallicity stars could be ∼20%. However, one channel leaves black holes in perhaps the ∼5–15 M
⊙ range with low kick speeds, while the other leaves black holes in perhaps the ∼2.5–3.0 M
⊙ mass range with high kick speeds. However, even ∼8.8 s after core bounce the newly formed black hole is still accreting at a rate of ∼2 × 10−2
M
⊙ s−1, and whether the black hole eventually achieves a significantly larger mass over time is yet to be determined.
Effect of pre-orthodontic trainer treatment on the masticatory and perioral muscles in patients with class II subdivision 1 malocclusion evaluated by surface EMG
Authors: Bogdanov Vladimir , Dinkova Miroslava , Tsakova Diana 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Myofunctional appliances have been shown to have a positive effect on the muscles in the facial area. Surface electromyography (sEMG) is one of the reliable methods used to investigate these effects.
Aim: The aim of this follow-up study is to evaluate the effect of a myofunctional appliance T4K on the perioral and masticatory muscles in patients with class II subdivision 1 malocclusion by sEMG.
Materials and methods: Sixteen children were treated with a Trainer appliance (T4K) for 9 months. The appliance should be worn every day for 1 hour and overnight. The EMG recordings were performed at the beginning and at the end of the Trainer therapy. The anterior temporal and masseter muscles were examined during maximal clenching. The orbicularis oris and mentalis muscles were examined during swallowing and sucking. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0.
Results: The EMG values of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during clenching increased significantly as a result of the treatment (p&lt;0.05). At the end of the observation period, the EMG values of the mentalis muscle did not change during both sucking and swallowing (p&gt;0.05), while the values of the orbicularis oris muscle increased significantly during sucking and swallowing (p&lt;0.05).
Conclusions: As a result of the treatment with Trainer appliance, the EMG activity of the perioral and masticatory muscle significantly increased, while no change was observed in the electrical activity of the mentalis muscle.
Les ouvroirs des Sœurs blanches en Algérie coloniale : l’enseignement technique et le travail féminin au service de l’apostolat missionnaire (années 1880-1930)
Authors: Joyeux Mélina 
Published: October 2023

Institutions originales à mi-chemin entre ateliers de production artisanale et centres de formation technique pour filles et femmes autochtones, les ouvroirs ont souvent été éclipsés par les œuvres scolaires et sanitaires dans l’historiographie consacrée aux Sœurs blanches. À partir des archives de la congrégation, cet article entend souligner leur place au cœur de la stratégie missionnaire en Algérie coloniale. En se focalisant sur les enjeux matériels, les circulations techniques et les transformations économiques, il met en lumière un aspect méconnu des interactions entre religieuses et populations locales. La comparaison de différents terrains de mission (Kabylie, Mzab, Alger) permet de montrer les adaptations, les ambiguïtés et la réception d’une œuvre qui vise la « conquête des âmes » à travers les transformations sociales et morales attachées au travail féminin.
Économie du génie artistique chez les Goncourt : tractations romanesques et négociations symboliques
Authors: Charlier Marie-Astrid 
Published: October 2023

Pour les Goncourt, l’art se définit par sa double dimension vocationnelle et sacrificielle, mise en récit dans leurs trois romans de l’artiste, Les Hommes de lettres (1860), Manette Salomon (1867) et Les Frères Zemganno (1879). Cependant, si l’on entre dans les romans en s’intéressant à la vie matérielle et à l’économie romanesque mais aussi à la place qu’occupent les personnages dans l’espace narratif, les visages de l’artiste sont beaucoup plus complexes à saisir et mènent la vie dure aux dualismes qui caractérisent a priori les valeurs des Goncourt : art versus argent ; génie artistique versus art industriel ; sacrifice versus confort ; isolement versus popularité. Notre étude tentera de mettre au jour une véritable trajectoire des rapports entre artiste et économie dans l’œuvre, où s’articulent tractations romanesques et négociations symboliques.
L’art du manque : Edmond de Goncourt entre témoignage et commisération lors du siège de Paris (1870-1871)
Authors: Gross Christoph 
Published: October 2023

Lors du siège de Paris de 1870-71, Edmond de Goncourt se fait chroniqueur de la pénurie alimentaire et de la misère sociale. Cet article analyse les différentes modalités par lesquelles l’auteur expose dans son Journal les transformations économiques de la ville assiégée et leurs répercussions sur sa cohésion sociale. Dans la mesure où l’écriture diariste détaille les multiples observations de ce curieux flâneur en temps de guerre, elle soulève également la question de l’investissement émotionnel dans les événements décrits. Contrairement à Hugo qui prétend souffrir « ce que souffre le peuple », Edmond de Goncourt se refuse au romantisme d’une solidarité communautaire tout en mettant, à travers un style oscillant entre témoignage et commisération, le doigt sur la plaie des injustices sociales.
Strategi Viral Marketing Melalui Instagram @Suweger.Indonesia Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Wahyuning M. Diana Nur , Tranggono Didiek 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe how a viral marketing strategy can occur on the Instagram account @suweger.indonesia and how the viral marketing activities carried out can build brand awareness. Considering that after the pandemic, people's interest in consuming modern drinks has increased, however, a large number of competitors in the city of Surabaya has made the business competition even tougher, therefore a strategy is needed to build brand awareness. This research is descriptive qualitative research, where the data collection method is through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants were selected based on a purposive sampling technique consisting of key informants, namely the Human Resources Officer and Marketing Manager of Suweger Indonesia, the main informant, namely the Content & Social Media Officer who manages Instagram Suweger Indonesia and supporting informants, namely five Instagram followers @Suweger.Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that Suweger Indonesia uses a viral marketing strategy by implementing a viral marketing component. Meanwhile, Suweger Indonesia's marketing messages were analyzed based on the viral marketing dimension which influences a person's attitude in spreading the message, showing that the majority of supporting informants liked the messages shared by Suweger Indonesia. In addition, Suweger Indonesia also utilizes viral marketing elements so that the viral marketing activities carried out can be more effective. Based on supporting informant data, the viral marketing activities carried out by Suweger Indonesia have made the public aware of the Suweger Indonesia brand.
Keywords: Viral Marketing; Instagram; Brand Awareness
Persepsi Khalayak pada Postingan Akun Instagram Publik Figure @Krisdayantilemos Terkait Penghapusan Syarat PCR dan Swab Antigen Pelaku Perjalanan Domestik
Authors: Anggraeny Dwi Nuning , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Zuhri4 Saifuddin 
Published: October 2023

Dwi Nuning Anggraeny1, Ririn Puspita Tutiasri2, 3,
1-4Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
dwinuninganggraeni2@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out how the public perceives the posting of the Instagram Public Figure @Krisdayantilemos Account regarding SE Regulation Number 22 of 2022 Regarding the Elimination of PCR Requirements and Antigen Swabs for Domestic Travel Users. Social media has become a good medium during the current Covid-19 pandemic, as a means of sharing information and policies related to Covid-19. The availability of information on digital technology, especially on Instagram social media, greatly influences the formation of public perceptions. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that aims to explain certain phenomena clearly and in detail. By conducting interviews through the personal Instagram of the informants. Based on the results of research conducted using 7 informants who knew and commented on posts from Instagram @krisdayantilemos, who posted that Krisdayanti disagreed regarding the abolition of PCR requirements and antigen swabs for domestic travel users. Information regarding Krisdayanti's disapproval of domestic travel regulations without antigen and PCR swab tests on the Instagram social media account @krisdayantileos gave rise to various perceptions from the large number of audiences who gave pros and cons of Krisdayant's posts.
Keywords: Perception, The Latest Domestic Travel Regulations, Audience, Instagram
Identification of the Establishment of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of Pasar Besar Ngawi in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency
Authors: Ita Mardiani Zain  , Rindawati  , Wiwik Sri Utami  , Sri Murtini  , Bambang Sigit Widodo  
Published: October 2023

Improving services to merchants in traditional markets is one solution where competition and the number of modern stores are growing. The application of BLUD in traditional market management is a creation in overcoming competition. With the BLUD system, it will make the relevant regional apparatus work unit (SKPD) more flexible in managing the market, both traders and the budget generated from the merchant levy for market progress. Representative data is needed to determine the feasibility of establishing the Ngawi Large Market Market BLUD in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency. The purpose of this study is the identification of the fulfillment of substantive, technical and administrative requirements in the establishment of BLUD in Pasar Besar Ngawi in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency. This type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out using multiple sources of evidence, namely questionnaires, interviews, documentation and direct observation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptives with substantive, technical, and administrative criteria. The results of the study found that the Ngawi Large Market in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency has not met the two criteria of substantive requirements, has met the criteria of technical requirements, and has not met the eight criteria of administrative requirements.
Enjeux systémiques du codéveloppement d’outils numériques en soutien à la formation : une confrontation entre dispositions et obstacles
Authors: Bérubé Myriam , Tondoux Aurélie , Chatigny Céline , Laberge Marie 
Published: October 2023

Dans un contexte de transition numérique et de pénurie de main-d’œuvre en éducation, le personnel enseignant est demandeur d’outils innovants pour réaliser son travail et optimiser ses actions. C’est ce contexte qui a lancé un projet de codéveloppement d’outils numériques qui vise la prévention de l’incapacité de travail d’élèves en adaptation scolaire réalisant des stages en entreprise. La recherche-action porte une volonté d’innovation, soutenue d’une part par un processus de codéveloppement avec le personnel scolaire et, d’autre part, par la mobilisation d’une approche sensible au genre. L’article fait état du processus de codéveloppement, de l’innovation développée, de même que des obstacles qui sont apparus pendant le projet. Ces derniers se rapportent principalement à trois catégories : les compétences numériques du personnel enseignant et des élèves, la charge de travail et le soutien organisationnel influençant l’innovation numérique. Ces contraintes freinent la volonté d’innovation présente chez toutes les personnes participantes qui reconnaissent l’avantage des nouveaux outils et leur impact positif sur le travail. Les obstacles et dispositions seront présentés en perspective des facteurs systémiques qui les amplifient afin de réfléchir aux conditions nécessaires à l’innovation numérique en éducation.
Des conditions de l'innovation dans la formation des étudiants-professeurs
Authors: Perlot Olivier 
Published: October 2023

En 2019, Bernard et Fluckiger titrent en introduction : « Innovation technologique, innovation pédagogique : une relation riche et contrastée ». Ils mettent en exergue les discours injonctifs des pouvoirs publics. Pourtant, selon Cros (1997), l’innovation est « le poumon de l’école ». Dans ce contexte contrasté, nous proposons une approche systémique. D’abord, nous quantifions trois communications institutionnelles, révélateurs des objectifs de l’exosystème. Dans cet environnement prescriptif pouvant conduire au rejet, nous présentons ensuite un microsystème de formation destiné à des sujets : des étudiants-professeurs. Nous évaluons alors les productions des étudiants-professeurs à l’aide de critères observant l’innovation technopédagogique. Enfin, nous tentons de déterminer des contraintes et des leviers en formation autorisant l’innovation technopédagogique.