bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ТӘСІЛМЕН ҚҰМДЫ НЫҒАЙТУҒА BACILLUS CEREUS БАКТЕРИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Жанатаев Бауыржан , Тунгушбаева Зина , Леонов Александр , Токтамысова Айман , Тулеева Гулмира 
Published: December 2023

Бұл мақалада топырақты нығайтудың үнемді және қоршаған ортаға зиян келтірмейтін биологиялық әдістер, микроағзаларды қолдану арқылы биоцемент алуды зерттеу туралы мәліметтер берілген. Зерттеу барасында екі әдіс қолданылды: микроағзалармен инъекциялау және араластыру әдісі. Әр әдістің екі түрі қолданылды, инъекциялау әдісінің фиксациялы және фиксациясыз түрі, ал араластыру әдісінің стирилденген және стирилденбеген түрі. Биоцемент алу барасында Sporosarcina pasteurii микроағзасы қолданылып, құмды нығайтуға және де құмның әртүрлі механикалық қасиеттерін жақсартуға бағытталған зерттеу жұмыстары жүргізіліп, нәтиже алынды.
Микробиологиялық әдіспен құмды нығайтуға кальций карбонатын (кальцит) тұндыруды қолдану мүмкіндігі артып, оның кең таралуына және зерттелуіне алып келді. Қазіргі уақытта құмды нығайтуда бұл әдістің биотехнологиялық маңызы зор, басқа технологиялармен салыстырғанда экономикалық жағынан тиімді және болашағы бар әдіс болып табылады. Зерттеу жұмысында Sporosarcina pasteurii микроағзаларды қолданып, кальций карбонатын тұндыру арқылы, құмның коллонасы нығайтылды.
Нығайтылған құмды рентгенографиялық және SEM-BSE микроскобы арқылы зерттеу барысында құмдағы кальций карбонаттарының биоцементтелгенін айқын көруге болады. Сонымен, жұмысты қорытындылай келгенде Sporosarcina pasteurii микроағзасын құмды нығайту үшін қолдануға болатыны дәлелденді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде микроағзамен фиксациялы инъекция, фиксациясыз инъекциядан құмды нығайтып суға беріктігін арттырды. Ал, араластыру әдісі бойынша стерилденген ортада бактерияларды өсіру, центрифугалау просесісіз микроағзалардың көбею белсенділігі мен кальцит кристалдарының пайда болуына теріс әсер көрсетпейді.
X-Ray Characterization of the Pulsar PSR J1849−0001 and Its Wind Nebula G32.64+0.53 Associated with TeV Sources Detected by H.E.S.S., HAWC, Tibet ASγ, and LHAASO
Authors: Kim Chanho , Park Jaegeun , Woo Jooyun , Silverman Sarah , An Hongjun , Bamba Aya , Mori Kaya , Reynolds Stephen P. , Safi-Harb Samar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We report on the X-ray emission properties of the pulsar PSR J1849−0001 and its wind nebula (PWN), as measured by Chandra, XMM-Newton, NICER, Swift, and NuSTAR. In the X-ray data, we detected the 38 ms pulsations of the pulsar up to ∼60 keV with high significance. Additionally, we found that the pulsar's on-pulse spectral energy distribution displays significant curvature, peaking at ≈60 keV. Comparing the phase-averaged and on-pulse spectra of the pulsar, we found that the pulsar's off-pulse emission exhibits a spectral shape that is very similar to its on-pulse emission. This characterization of the off-pulse emission enabled us to measure the >10 keV spectrum of the faint and extended PWN using NuSTAR's off-pulse data. We measured both the X-ray spectrum and the radial profiles of the PWN’s brightness and photon index, and we combined these X-ray measurements with published TeV results. We then employed a multizone emission scenario to model the broadband data. The results of the modeling suggest that the magnetic field within the PWN is relatively low (≈7 μG) and that electrons are accelerated to energies ≳400 TeV within this PWN. The electrons responsible for the TeV emission outside the X-ray PWN may propagate to ∼30 pc from the pulsar in ∼10 kyr.
El peso del integrismo en la Iglesia y el catolicismo español del siglo XX
Authors: Montero Feliciano 
Published: December 2023

L’intégrisme, expression principale de l’intolérance religieuse et politique, n’est pas un phénomène uniquement espagnol. Il faut analyser cette manifestation dans le contexte d’un processus de confrontation de l’Église catholique avec la modernité et la laïcité, depuis la publication du Syllabus (1864) jusqu’au décret du Concile Vatican II à propos de la liberté religieuse (1965). Cet essai présente l’évolution du combat entre l’intégrisme et « l’accidentalisme » dans l’Espagne du xx e siècle, en mettant l’accent sur certains moments-clés : combat contre la politique unioniste et accidentaliste proposée par Léon XIII à la fin du xix e siècle ; face aux tendances les plus « populistes » des catholiques sociaux, accusés de « modernistes sociaux » ; contre la stratégie accidentaliste et possibiliste de Tedeschini, Vidal i Barraquer et Angel Herrera, pendant la II e République ; et enfin, combat contre l’« aggiornamento » conciliaire et son impact politique en faveur de la Transition démocratique.
‪Les listes de proscriptions au temps de la Ligue‪
Authors: Penzi Marco 
Published: December 2023

L’histoire de la Ligue catholique se caractérise par la construction de listes telle que la liste des proscrits créée en mars 1594 après l’entrée d’Henri IV dans Paris ; ou bien le papier rouge , liste des Politiques dont les Seize parisiens voulaient épurer de la ville en 1591, après l’assassinat du président Brisson. Si la politique d’Henri IV était portée à la modération envers les anciens ligueurs, mais aussi envers les expulsés, on verra néanmoins comment les Politiques qui ont gagné la guerre ont utilisé cette liste de 1594 pour marquer à jamais d’infamie les ligueurs exilés.
‪La cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Oran (1898-1913)‪
Authors: Senhadji Dalila 
Published: December 2023

Cet article expose les résultats de l’un des axes de la recherche que nous avons exploré dans une thèse en vue de répondre à des questions relatives à l’architecture des églises construites par la France en Algérie. Nous nous limitons ici à quelques questionnements à propos d’un édifice religieux implanté à Oran, la cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur : l’architecture de cette église romano-byzantine a-elle été, dans le contexte colonial, une adaptation de modèles métropolitains à une architecture propre à la colonie ? Notre ambition ici sera d’expliquer le processus de construction de cette cathédrale en relevant les différentes modifications architecturales qu’ont connu ses plans, tout en se référant aux acteurs interagissant au cours de l’évolution du projet, afin de confirmer les raisons des choix finalement effectués. Une analyse de divers documents originaux, inédits, est présentée ici pour aborder le projet mauresque inexploité.
Vivre avec des monstres géants au quotidien
Authors: Charredib Karim 
Published: December 2023

Cet article se focalise sur l’originalité de la figure du kaijû dans l’imaginaire japonais. À travers une approche historique et esthétique, il propose un regard sur les fictions médiatiques japonaises mettant en scène ce genre de personnage. Ni totalement protagonistes, ni entièrement antagonistes, il s’agit de montrer que ces figures monstrueuses populaires incarnent des problématiques politiques et sociales propres au Japon tels que le concept d’identité nationale, la rapide urbanisation après-guerre, la situation climatique de l’archipel ou encore l’usage du nucléaire. Pour cela, nous proposons d’abord de résoudre l’étymologie du mot « kaijû », puis de situer ces non-humains de fiction face aux récits et croyances du Japon. Par une analyse esthétique de ses occurrences, nous positionnerons le kaijû comme une antipoétique. Enfin, nous considérerons les fictions actuelles qui tendent à utiliser ces figures de l’altérité comme possibilité de réfléchir la psyché nationale face au mal-être contemporain.
Les mesures de la fréquence du divorce. Une analyse comparative
Authors: Wunsch G. , Duchène J. 
Published: December 2023

Résumé La fréquence du divorce est souvent évaluée "en transversal", c'est-à-dire d'après les données d'une année t, soit parce que l'on ne dispose pas des données permettant une analyse par cohorte de mariages, soit parce que l'on désire expressément un indice "du moment". Six mesures différentes sont proposées ici (formules (a) à (f)), à partir du nombre de divorces D(a , t) observés à la durée de mariage a l'année t (ou son total : D(t)), du nombre de mariages M(t) conclus l'année t, du nombre N(a , t) de mariages non encore dissous l'année t et conclus a années auparavant (ou son total N(t)). Dans certaines formules interviennent aussi : e°, durée moyenne de vie d'un mariage, AD durée moyenne du mariage au moment du divorce, ou Am durée moyenne des mariages subsistants. Pour vérifier le comportement de ces divers indices quand les conditions ne sont pas stationnaires, une simulation est effectuée. On suppose que le nombre des mariages M (t), croit d'année en année, et qu'un changement intervient dans le calendrier des divorces (durée moyenne passant de 12 à 9 ans), sans que la fréquence finale soit affectée. La répartition des divorces par durée est ajustée par une fonction gamma : la figure la représente le moins bon ajustement obtenu (Danemark) et la figure lb le meilleur (Allemagne). Le modèle est sans mortalité pendant les 35 premières années de mariage, et sans migration. Le tableau 1 donne la valeur de divers indices transversaux, quand la fréquence par cohorte (vraie valeur), est posée égale à 100. On trouve en colonne : 2)	l'évaluation obtenue par la construction d'une table du moment ; 3)	l'évaluation par la formule (c) ; 4)	l'évaluation par la formule (d), avec un calendrier-type (a^ français des années cinquante ; 5)	même méthode, calendrier-type d'Allemagne fédérale ; 6)	l'évaluation par la formule (a), la plus simple ; 7)	l'évaluation par la formule (b) ; 8)	l'évaluation par la formule (e) ; 9)	l'évaluation par la formule (f). D'autres simulations sont effectuées : augmentation des mariages et de la durée, réduction des mariages et augmentation de la durée, réduction des mariages et de la durée. Le tableau 2 donne la somme des écarts absolus des estimations, par rapport à la valeur vraie de l'intensité, dans ces divers cas. Les meilleures méthodes sont, par ordre décroissant : la 9), qui demande des données assez élaborées ; la 6), somme des divorces réduits à l'effectif initial des promotions de mariages; et les 4) et 5), méthodes des calendriers-types.
Extended Phenotyping to Identify Blood Donors for an Institutional Rare Donor Registry
Authors: Basavarajegowda Abhishekh , Toora Esha , Princy Nithya , Agarwal Harshita 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Alloantibody formation to red cell antigens, sometimes seen in patients receiving multiple transfusions, are capable of causing hemolytic transfusion reactions when transfused with blood cells that are positive for the corresponding antigens. Providing them with red cells negative to these antigens becomes imperative. There is a need to have a pool of donors known to be negative for such antigens to provide blood units to such patients.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to identify rare donors in our population and register them for need-based blood unit collection for patients when phenotype-specific blood units are required.

Methodology:
Regular blood donors after consent were included for extended phenotyping for antigens c, C, e, E, K, k, Lea, Leb, Lua, Lub, P1, Kpa, Kpb, Jka, JKb, M, N, S, s, Fya, and Fyb by serological testing using monoclonal antisera. The phenotypes that were either negative for high-frequency antigens such as H, k, or multiple common antigen negative phenotypes were identified and enrolled as rare blood donors.

Results:
A total of 202 donors were completely phenotyped for the said 21 antigens. We identified 14 such donors, 7 of whom were high-frequency antigen-negative and 7 were multiple common antigen-negative phenotypes. The turnaround time for providing blood for patients requiring such units has drastically reduced with this initiative. A unit of such a rare phenotype was collected and shipped to Pune for a patient who required it within 24 h.

Conclusion:
Our findings highlight the need for a countrywide rare donor registry to coalesce the data from all centers with the facility for phenotyping. This will reduce the turnaround time of searching for donors for a particular phenotype, contributing to better patient care, and emergency management.
How to Promote Your Research Work after Publication
Authors: Badyal Dinesh Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Promoting published research work is challenging and deserves honest efforts to make it rational. The strategies for promotion should be meticulously planned to choose the most apt avenues for promotion. The avenues can be an apt combination of various social media posts, press releases, blogs, presentations, messaging apps, networking groups, websites, etc. The optimal combinations must be selected based on the purpose of promotion and the type of research work. These promotion avenues can be a double-edged sword; hence, researchers must be careful not to get too vocal about unverified claims. Promotion can be made more ethical by limiting the avenues for promotion and targeting the intended readership/audience. However, article promotion often becomes a social celebration, and the actual purpose is somehow lost. Therefore, a balance must be maintained regarding the promotion content and the number of avenues for rational promotion.
Revelation of Outcome of Single visit V/s Multiple visit Endodontic Therapy
Authors: Chaudhari Payal Sandeep , Chandak Manoj Ghanshyamdasji , Jaiswal Akshay Ajay , Mishra Abhilasha Dass 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aim:
This study aims to investigate whether there is a substantial difference between single- and multiple-visit root canal treatment (RCT) in regard to the incidence and intensity of postendodontic pain and flare-up.

Materials and Methods:
The following databases were searched and evaluated “Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases” for studies published from January 2000 to August 2021. The articles were chosen using the PRISMA protocol. The review includes 22 articles.

Results:
The other studies assessed either the incidence or the intensity, while three studies compared both. The majority of studies irrigated with sodium hypochlorite and used both hand-driven and rotary equipment. Thirteen trials made use of an intracanal medicament.

Conclusion:
The systematic review demonstrated that there was no significant difference in the incidence or the intensity of the pain as measured between single-visit RCT and multiple-visit RCT. The incidence of postendodontic pain or a flare-up is not independently determined by the number of visits required for root canal therapy.
Evaluation of Color Stability of Temporary Crown and Bridge Materials against External Staining: A Comparative In vitro Study
Authors: Pachuau Deborah L. , Assi Amrit , Duggal Surabhi , Thakare Amar , Pandey Narayan Dutt , Choudhary Sneha H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Temporary restorations are essential part of fixed prosthodontic treatment as they function to protect the abutment tooth during the fabrication of final prosthesis.

Objectives:
The objective of the study was (i) to assess color stability of three temporary crown and bridge restorative materials toward external staining due to commonly consumed beverages and also at different time intervals of 1, 3, and 5 weeks and (ii) To assess the discoloration effect of different staining agents on the three temporary crown and bridge materials.

Materials and Methods:
Protemp4, Accutemp, and Oratemp, commercially available temporary crown and bridge restorative materials, were assessed after immersion into the staining solutions such as coffee, cold beverage (Coke), chlorhexidene mouthwash, turmeric solution, and synthetic saliva for 1, 3, and 5 weeks. The color measurement was performed using an NS 810 spectrophotometer, which is in accordance with the International Commission on Illumination. The statistical analysis used was analysis of variance test, Bonferroni test, post hoc correction, and Tukey’s test.

Results:
It was observed that the factors which significantly affected color stability included the constitution of provisional material, type, and exposure time of the staining solution. Oratemp manifested maximum discoloration, whereas Accutemp manifested the least discoloration on exposure to staining solutions for 5 weeks. Turmeric solution had the most remarkable color change on all types of temporary crown and bridge materials.

Conclusion:
Accutemp could be preferred for long-term provisional restorations, whereas Protemp4 and Oratemp can be given for a shorter time period.
Evaluating Postmortem Interval by Assessing Early Putrefactive Changes in Pulp of Buried Teeth in Central India: A Short Study
Authors: Karthikeyan S , Bishen Kundendu Arya , Joshi Jaya , Kumar Pratiksha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Context:
Dental pulp of teeth has an increased resistance to decomposition processes because it is well protected by dentin and enamel from environmental factors – either physical (wind, water, sun, and soil type) or biological (maggots, insects, and animals) and this makes them highly valuable in forensic investigations. Several studies have been done on porcine (pig) teeth, human teeth, for 36 h/72 h/1 week or few months, but these degenerative changes have not been summarized and charted to predict postmortem interval (PMI) using degenerative changes in dental pulp.

Aim:
This study aims to predict PMI by evaluating various putrefaction changes in the dental pulp of teeth buried under the soil in Central India.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty five teeth were collected and divided into 4 study group and 1 control group. Immediately after extraction, tooth apex was sealed with wax and put into meat pocket to simulate normal anatomic condition. Then, each setup was buried under soil for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days, respectively. Later, pulp was retrieved from the decomposing teeth to evaluate the putrefaction changes.

Results:
Sequential putrefactive changes in an increasing grade were noted in setup.

Conclusion:
Using these data of putrefactive changes in pulp, we can estimate the PMI up to 12 days.
Is Scalp Flap Relevant in the 21st Century?
Authors: Wadewale Sanjana Narendra , Bhola Nitin , Agrawal Anchal , Borle Firoz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We evaluated the use of scalp flap in the large defect created in head-and-neck reconstruction surgeries with histopathologically confirmed oral squamous cell carcinoma. The patient had large defect after resection of the lesion, which was reconstructed with more than one flap. Scalp flap used as a second flap for extraoral lining, as it has a good blood supply from superficial temporal artery, favorable arc of rotation, and camouflage with hair-bearing skin.
Utility of Temporalis Myofascial Flap in Reconstruction of Maxillary Palatal Defect
Authors: Patil Sneha , Kambala Rajanikanth , Bhola Nitin , Agrawal Anchal 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
With advances in various maxillofacial surgeries and methods, maxillary defect reconstruction after tumor resection remains a challenge for a head-and-neck surgeon. The introduction of using regional flaps has been observed a beneficial management for the reconstruction of maxillofacial defects having poorer articulation, deglutition, and esthetic demands and which allowed a single-stage reconstruction method in such defects. Temporalis myofascial flap (TMFF) can readily adapt the palatal vault and induced fibrosis in the muscle can fully support the load of prosthetic devices. In this case report, we have done reconstruction of maxillary defect (Brown’s Class 2b maxillary defect) using TMFF in a 26-year-old patient diagnosed with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of hard palate.
Geriatric Health Status in a Rural Area of North Karnataka – A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kapri Rupayan , Yadavannavar Mallikarjun C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Context:
Today, older people are starting to form a higher proportion of the entire population in the whole community due to an increase in life expectancy. In the future, the challenge for our health care is to ensure proper quality of life, especially for the rural elderly who are devoid of basic amenities. This study attempts to assess the health status of the elderly in a rural area of Vijayapura district, which can help to plan health-care facilities for the old in this part of northern Karnataka.

Aims:
The aims of this study included the study of the sociodemographic profile and finding out the morbidity pattern among the rural geriatric age group.

Settings and Design:
The current study was done as cross-sectional research undertaken in Ukkali, the rural field practice areas of a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and seventy-five elderly selected by the systematic random sampling method were included in this study. The participants were interviewed using pretested and semi-structured questionnaires through house-to-house visits and data were collected.

Statistical Analysis:
The statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test and proportions.

Results:
The most commonly prevalent morbidities found were joint pain (47.1%) and hypertension (34.3%). Association was found between various morbidities and habits in the rural elderly.

Conclusion:
The present study concludes that health demand in the elderly is of high importance in the Indian scenario, especially in rural areas. Efforts are needed to educate and make these elderly aware of healthy aging.
Checklist application for intrahospital safe transfer of patients in ICUs in Alexandria Main University Hospital and its effect on patients’ outcome
Authors: Megahed Mohammed M. , El-Sehly Wafaa M. , Dahroug Amr H. , El-Shamy Nourhan 
Published: December 2023

Introduction
Patient safety is a vast field of knowledge aiming to prevent errors and harm to the patients, and it is a key indicator of the health-care quality. Transport of critically ill patients from the ICU to other departments for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures is often a necessary part of the critical care process. Indeed, some guidelines on optimal intrahospital transfer (IHT) are available but they are not easily translated into practical measures to reduce incidents. As an alternative, checklists are practical and can provide tools to improve safety.

Objective
The aim of this study was to apply a checklist covering the pretransport preparation phase, the actual transport phase, and the ICU reinstallation (posttransport) phase and to assess its effect on patient outcome. This was to improve safety during IHT of adult critically ill patients.

Patients and methods
The present study was performed over a 12-month period, 6 months retrospectively including 86 patients and 6 months prospectively after application of a checklist including 93 patients. All patients in the study were subjected to history taking including demographic data, past medical history, physical examination including vital signs and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) score.

Results
IHT checklist improves the presence of needed equipment for each phase Regarding changes in blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate, occurrence of arrhythmias, hypoxemia, and cardiopulmonary arrest, there was a statistically significant difference between pre-checklist and post-checklist implementation favoring the post-checklist phase. There was significant decrease in mortality rates after application of the checklist, as the mortality rate in the retrospective group was 31.6 and 19.3% in the prospective group.

Conclusion
Adverse events were significantly higher in the pre-checklist phase than the post-checklist phase. IHT checklist enhanced patient safety and decreased mortality significantly.