bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical Reflections on the Boundaries of Moral Indifference -To what extent are we responsible for others?
Authors: Lv Wenyu 
Published: January 2024

When the lines between moral indifference and indifference blur, it is easy to fall into one of two misunderstandings. it is easy to fall into one of two misunderstandings: moral nihilism or moral disenchantment. If we define moral indifference as any behavior, it tends to lead to moral nihilism. If we define any behavior as non-moral indifference, moral indifference is susceptible to moral disenchantment. Only a clear delineation of the boundaries of moral indifference can aid in the dissipation of the phenomenon. Moral indifference is a moral judgment, a moral psychological behavior, and a social phenomenon. Effectively addressing the boundary issue of moral indifference is a key way to mitigate moral indifference. Specifically, collaborative governance is an effective mechanism for dealing with moral crises, contractual governance is an important channel for upholding moral authority, and network governance is a preferred choice for shaping a moral community.
Hydrothermal synthesis of valve metal Ta-doped titanate nanofibers for potentially engineering bone tissue
Authors: Cole Parker , Tian Yang , Thornburgh Savannah , Malloy Mary , Roeder Lauren , Zhang Lu , Patel Mansi , Xiao Yiting , Huang Yan , Tian Z. Ryan 
Published: January 2024

Recent research efforts have increasingly concentrated on creating innovative biomaterials to improve bone tissue engineering techniques. Among these, hybrid nanomaterials stand out as a promising category of biomaterials. In this study, we present a straightforward, cost-efficient, and optimized hydrothermal synthesis method to produce high-purity Ta-doped potassium titanate nanofibers. Morphological characterizations revealed that Ta-doping maintained the native crystal structure of potassium titanate, highlighting its exciting potential in bone tissue engineering.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
The Importance of Reducing Overbite Before Overjet with Initial Treatment Mechanics
Authors: Jenner John D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Rapid overjet reduction commonly experienced with the rihbon arch bracket may inadvertently have a major influence on prorile control. The main purpose of this paper is to warn of the danger of early upper incisor retraction, particularly in the deep bite patient in whom the upper incisor retraction itself is the direct cause of the backward mandibular rotation. The paper explores the incisor interference phenomenon as a major cause of backward mandibular rotations and suggests means of avoiding incisor interference by moddification of the treatment plan and treatment mechanics.
To provide the best treatment results, initial treatment mechanics should be modified so that reduction of overbite takes priority over reduction of overjet.
Occlusal Contact Changes Before and After Orthodontic Treatment of a Group of Child & Adolescent Patients with TMJ Disturbance
Authors: Deng Yumeng , Fu MinKui 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Occlusal contacts were examined before and after orthodontic treatment in 32 eight- to seventeen-years-old patients with temporomandibular joint disturbance. Add-Picture, a computer image system, was applied to a silicone occlusal record obtained in the intercuspal position (ICP) to assess the qualitative and quantitative changes of occlusal contacts. Comparing the two images before and after treatment, significant difference was noted in the number, size, location and type of contacts. After orthodontic treatment: the mean number of contacts on anterior teeth reduced, the mean area per contact decreased, the number of contacts on centric stops increased and type IV contacts (on the inclined plane) decreased. The present study indicates that orthodontic treatment has a positive effect, both qualitatively and quantitively, on the distribution of occlusal contacts in ICP and seems to contribute to the establishment of occlusal stability in ICP.
Methods of Assessing and Grading Malocclusion: A Review
Authors: Otuyemi O.D. , Jones S.P. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Methods of assessing and grading malocclusion are reviewed under the headings: Diagnostic, Epidemiological, Treatment need, Treatment success and Treatment complexity. Historic and current usage, together with an appraisal of some of their advantages and weaknesses, are presented. The multifactorial and multivariate nature of malocclusion makes any single classification not only difficult but also of limited value in dentofacial assessment.
Angle’s classification, which is widely used, was originally devised as a prescription for orthodontic treatment planning: not as an epidemiological tool. Many of the indices developed to assess treatment need may be criticised for lack of objectivity. Most of the current indices of treatment standards show low intra- and inter-examiner variability when compared with those used for diagnostic or epidemiological purposes. To date, no suitable index has been developed to measure treatment complexity.
Guiding Occlusal Delvelopment wih Functional Appliances
Authors: Nielsen Ib Leth 
Published: January 2024

AbstractOrthodontic treatment with functional appliances has been available since the beginning of this century. One of the first known functional appliances, ‘the Monobloc’, was introduced at a conference in Paris in 1926 by Pierre Robin.1This appliance had been developed at the beginning of the century for the treatment of patients with Pierre Robin syndrome. Patients with this syndrome have extreme retrognathia of the mandible at birth and, as a result, the tongue is so far back in the pharynx that there is a risk of snffocation. Several years later, the same appliance was modified by Pierre Robin himself for the treatment of patients with Class II malocclusions which are in combination with extreme overjet.
Vortical Structures over a Generic Tailless Chined Forebody–Delta Wing
Authors: Rojas Carvajal Tomás E. , Kumar Guha Tufan , Amitay Michael 
Published: January 2024

The flowfield over a model having a chined forebody and a simple delta wing was investigated experimentally using oil flow visualizations and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry at a mean chord-based Reynolds number of [Formula: see text], angles of attack of 20 and 30 deg, and yaw angles of 0 and 5 deg. The flowfield over the model exhibited pairs of leading-edge vortices similar to those around a double-delta wing, except for the influence of the fuselage, where the chine vortex followed the curvature. The development and interaction of the two vortices were measured and analyzed. It was found that increasing the angle of attack resulted in wakelike vortices, whereas increasing the yaw angle yielded a wakelike vortex on the windward side and a jetlike vortex on the leeward side. The interaction of the windward side vortex with the physical barrier of the forebody surface was observed to greatly affect its behavior and the interaction downstream. In some configurations, the merged vortex exhibited a breakdown. The flowfield and the vortex dynamics under various conditions are discussed in detail to provide insight into manipulating the flowfield using physics-based flow control.
Framing Media on the Polemic Omnibus Law in Urban Communities Indonesia
Authors: Ihsan Suri  , Umar Halim  , Arsenius Wisnu Aji Patria Perkasa  
Published: January 2024

The demonstration occurred because of a form of rejection of one thing done by policymakers in making a regulation that would be implemented as a whole. In addition, demonstrations are also one of the ways that have been arranged to convey g the aspirations that want to be conveyed to a problem. In addition, several articles in the Job Creation Law are being submitted to the Constitutional Court for Judicial Review because they are considered to have legal defects in their discussion, where several laws are considered too partial to state organizers. The public assesses the urgency, where the ratification of the Job Creation Law looks like a rush and a rush, so it lacks input from various parties. Recently, there have been large-scale demonstrations carried out in various regions in Indonesia related to the rejection of the ratification of the Job Creation Law, commonly called the Omnibus Law, or it can be said to be the Sapu Jagat Law. This is due to the large amount of speculation and information that develops in the community, causing a negative sentiment from the public toward the government. By using framing theory, the author found that this negative sentiment arises as a result of defects in public communication conveyed from the government as stakeholders and policymakers and regulations that will be applied to the community. In the end, this negative sentiment caused a very massive impact, namely the increasing national instability.
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) For E-Learning in Tertiary Education in Sri Lanka: A Study of Undergraduates from State Universities in Colombo District
Authors: Galagedarage Thushari Madhubhashini , Kaushallya Indrasena  
Published: January 2024

E- learning was introduced to tertiary education during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the opportunities and challenges faced by undergraduates in state universities in Colombo District in relation to e-learning. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used as the main theoretical framework and the qualitative approach was applied through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data were collected from all state universities in Colombo district using purposive sampling. The results showed that the majority of undergraduates have a positive attitude towards e- learning. Because e-learning is timesaving, convenient and cost-saving during the pandemic and socio-economic issues in the country such as fuel issues, power cuts etc. On the other hand, the undergraduates faced some challenges in e- learning such as a lack of ICT tools and equipment, connectivity issues, the cost of data, background noises, a lack of interaction with peers and teachers, health issues such as eye issues, anxiety etc. The results showed that the challenges of e-learning mainly occur due to the issues connected to ICTs. Therefore, the responsible authorities should take proper measures to provide adequate ICT infrastructure and resources for students to have a convenient and flexible e- learning system. In this context, it is also important that the state universities make the arrangements to have flexible learning for undergraduates. Therefore, hybrid learning allows undergraduates to attend traditional face to face sessions while also attending online classes, reducing transport issues, expenses, optimizing ICT infrastructure and resource utilization.
Pengaruh e-service quality dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi oleh minat beli (Studi pada pengguna Shopee di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Putri Devi Cahyaning , Adriyanto Andhy Tri 
Published: January 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh <em>E-Service Quality </em>dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat Beli sebagai variabel intervening pada pengguna Shopee di Kota Semarang. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Minat Beli (Y1), Keputusan Pembelian (Y2) sedangkan variabel bebas yang digunakan, yaitu <em>E-Service Quality</em> (X1), Persepsi Risiko (X2). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan kriteria responden masyarakat khususnya Kota Semarang yang pernah melakukan pembelian <em>online </em>di Shopee minimal 3 kali, usia minimal 18 tahun, dan yang pernah memberikan ulasan minimal 1 kali. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah <em>path analysis</em>, dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa <em>E-Service Quality </em>dan Persepsi Risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli. Variabel <em>E-Service Quality </em>berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel Persepsi Risiko tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel Minat Beli berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dan variabel <em>E-Service Quality </em>dan Persepsi Risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat Beli.</p><p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of E-Service Quality and Risk Perception on Purchase Decision through Interest in Buy as an intervening variable among Shopee Users in Semarang City. The dependent variables used in this study are interest in buying (Y1) and purchase decision (Y2), while the independent variables used are E-Service Quality (X1) and Risk Perception (X2). The sample in this study consisted of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the criteria that the respondents were individuals from Semarang City who have made online purchases on Shopee at least 3 times, aged at least 18 years old, and have given at least 1 review.</em> <em>In this study the SPSS program version 26. The analytical method used is path analysis, the results of research conducted indicate that E-Service Quality and Risk Perception have a positive and significant effect on Interest in Buying. The E-Service Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions. The risk Perception variable does not affect the Purchase Decision. The Interest in Buying variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision. The E-Service Quality and Risk Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision through Interest in Buy.</em></p>
Simulasi dan Realisasi Microstrip RF Amplifier 9,3 GHz Untuk Radar Pantai
Authors: RAHAYU YUSNITA , RITONGA NICOLAS PEDRO , MAULANA YUDI YULIYUS , SAPUTERA YUSSI PERDANA , SANTIKO ARIEF BUDI , ANHAR ANHAR 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang membutuhkan kemandirian teknologi radar pantai untuk keperluan pengawasan. Maka, kebutuhan akan RF amplifier yang murah merupakan suatu keharusan. Makalah ini menyajikan simulasi dan realisasi microstrip RF amplifier menggunakan RT/Duroid 5580 dan teknik matching stub pada frekuensi 9,3 GHz. Teknik ini merupakan yang efektif untuk frekuensi tinggi dan mencocokkan impedansi dengan nilai imajiner. Komponen aktif MGF2407A dipilih dengan konfigurasi DC fixed bias. Dari hasil simulasi, RF amplifier yang diusulkan memiliki gain sebesar 10,318 dB, S11 sebesar -26 dB dan S22 sebesar -28 dB dengan kompresi P1dB sebesar 11 dBm. Namun, selama pengukuran, RF amplifier memberikan redaman akibat pengaruh penyolderan, short circuit, dan electro statis discharge. Untuk parameter terukur lainnya memenuhi persyaratan standar. Hal ini menunjukkan realisasi microstrip RF amplifier untuk frekuensi tinggi memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah.Kata kunci: radar pantai, penguat daya, matching stub, mikrostrip ABSTRACTIndonesia is an archipelagic country that needs to monitor its islands. For the independence of coastal radar technology, the need for low cost RF amplifiers is a must.This paper presents simulation and realization of microstrip RF amplifier used RT/Duroid 5580 and matching stub technique worked at 9.3 GHz. This matching technique is effective for high frequency and to match the impedance with imaginer value. The active component of MGF2407A was chosen with DC fixed bias configuration. From simulation, the proposed RF amplifier has gain of 10.318 dB, S11 of -26 dB and S22 of -28 dB with P1dB compression at 11 dBm. However, during the measurement, the RF amplifier provides attenuation due to soldering, short circuit, and electro statis discharge effects. For other measured parameters met the standard requirements. This demonstrates the low success rate of realizing microstrip RF amplifiers for high frequencies.Keywords: coastal radar, power amplifier, matching stub, microstrip
Representation of Islamic symbols in Ms. Marvel series
Authors: Fahrian Dimas Rheidzaky , Farani Yasmin 
Published: January 2024

Ms. Marvel is an American television series based on the same-named Marvel Comics superhero. It is the nineteenthMarvel Cinematic Universe television series and the twelfth chapter of Phase Four. This study intended to find and analyze the Islamic symbols represented in Ms. Marvel series so that the writers could elucidate them. As this is qualitative research, the writers, who have role as the primary instruments, analyze the data which were downloaded from internet (Ms. Marvel series) and they found that Islamic symbols in them can be analyzed through verbal and nonverbal data. The analyzed verbal data consists of expressions such as assalamualaikum and walaikumsalam, whereas the nonverbal data, which are in the forms of symbols, consists of Islamic clothing and mosque. Based on the data, the nonverbal symbol is the most prevalent in the movie series.
A systematic review on the significance of reflective teaching in teaching performance
Authors: Jakfar Ana Elvia , Rahmatillah Refanja 
Published: January 2024

Reflective teaching is vital for improving teaching performance. Self-reflection has been expected to bring a positive impact on reflective teaching. Hence, this study explores the significance of reflective teaching with two research questions: 1) How is reflective teaching through self-reflection seen? 2) What are the best strategies for implementingreflective teaching? The study was conducted with a qualitative approach through systematic review by analyzing some studies related to the research variables. Previous studies on the research questions were formulated, followed by analyzing and synthesizing the data. The result of the study indicates that the importance of journaling or keeping a diary for teachers as a means of self-reflection is still relevant today and still plays a role in teaching reflection. However, teaching reflection alone does not completely assist teachers in receiving thorough and beneficial reflection to enhance their teaching performance. Other important strategies such as peer observation, reflection training, peer observation, and the use of students such as students' assessment and results also carry out important parts in reflective teaching.
The role of perceptions of inter-group conflict on religious radicalism: losing meaning as a mediator
Authors: Hermawan Ardy , Mashuri Ali 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia as a country is still facing various kinds of national problems that have not been fully resolved. One of these problems is religious radicalism among some Muslims in this country. Examining the factors that trigger religious radicalism is thus an urgent and relevant scientific effort in Indonesia. To achieve this vision, this study aims to examine loss of significance as a mediator of the role of perceived intergroup conflict that pits Muslims against the West in explaining religious radicalism among some Muslims. This idea was tested using a correlational quantitative method with 201 Muslim participants. The results showed that, first, the higher the perceptions of conflict between Muslims and the West, the higher religious radicalism. Second, the perceived intergroup conflict increased loss of significance, and ultimately, loss of significance significantly explained the high levels of religious radicalism. Third, loss of significance mediated the positive relationship between perceived inter-group conflict and religious radicalism. The results of this study imply that religious radicalism is rooted in situational factors that strengthen individual motivation to support such an extreme, violent action.Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara masih menghadapi berbagai macam masalah nasional yang belum sepenuhnya tertangani. Salah satu permasalahan tersebut adalah radikalisme agama di kalangan sebagian Muslim di negeri ini. Meneliti faktor-faktor yang memantik radikalisme agama dengan demikian merupakan sebuah upaya ilmiah yang urgen dan relevan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai visi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kehilangan makna (loss of significance) sebagai mediator peran persepsi konflik antar kelompok dalam menjelaskan radikalisme agama di kalangan sebagian Muslim. Ide ini diuji menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan partisipan Muslim berjumlah 201. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, semakin tinggi persepsi konflik antara Muslim dan pihak Barat maka semakin tinggi radikalisme agama. Kedua, persepsi konflik antar kelompok tersebut meningkatkan kehilangan makna, dan kehilangan makna selanjutnya secara signifikan menjelaskan tingginya radikalisme agama. Ketiga, kehilangan makna berperan signifikan sebagai mediator hubungan positif antara persepsi konflik antar kelompok dan radikalisme agama. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa radikalisme agama bermuara pada faktor situasional yang memperkuat motivasi individu untuk mendukung tindakan ekstrim tersebut.
Investigation on Existing Tunnel Response to Piles Construction: A Numerical Study
Authors: Ayasrah Mo'men , Fattah Mohammed Y. , Hamood Mohammed J. 
Published: January 2024

Deep foundations are frequently built close to existing tunnels in the urban environment. Tunnels can only withstand very small movements. The construction of bored piles and/or the subsequent loading of the piles may result in unbearable movements or stresses that could result in cracking of the tunnel linings, which worries obstacles to the tunnel structure. This research presents an understanding of the interaction issue and investigates and evaluates various geometric factors that determine the effect of the construction of the pile on the existing tunnel. However, numerical modeling was established utilizing a modified Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model for the soil strata. Numerous factors have been examined, including different locations of the pile tip to the tunnel centerline as well as variable pile diameters and lengths. The numerical analysis results revealed that the bending moment decreases as the distance from the tunnel increases from 8 to 12 m and then remains constant, while the shear stress is not affected considerably. In addition, the shear stress and bending moment increase with pile diameter and length due to the increased confinement caused by the pile. The spacing has a considerable effect on the horizontal displacement with very little effect on the vertical displacement. Moreover, there is an increase in the shear force developed in the tunnel lining with pile diameter for different spacings between the tunnel and pile. This increase becomes smaller as the pile length increases. At small spacing between the pile and tunnel (8.3 m and 12.5 m), the bending moment in the tunnel lining decreases as the pile length increases. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-016 Full Text: PDF