bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASIC design of LZ77 compressor for computational storage drives
Authors: Huang Yunxin , Song Aiguo , Guo Chao , Yang Yafei 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe advent of cloud computing, 5G, and artificial intelligence technology has spurred the exponential growth of big data and the need for data compression. To alleviate the CPU burden, computational engines for data compression integrated into network cards and storage devices, giving rise to computational storage. However, computational storage faces several challenges, such as limited memory resources for large hash tables, data dependency for parallel encoding and decoding, and stringent requirements for bandwidth, latency, and power efficiency. Here, an application‐specific integrated circuit‐based LZ77 solution that aims to address these challenges is proposed. Our solution reduces the hash table resource consumption and the bandwidth fluctuations, while achieving high compression ratios. The solution is implemented using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited 12 nm technology and demonstrate that a single LZ77 engine can achieve a 4 GB/s throughput at 1 GHz clock frequency. By using four engines, a computational storage drive to achieve 16 GB/s compression bandwidth is enabled. The solution achieves a comparable compression ratio as the standard LZ77 algorithm with a negligible compression ratio loss of 5%, balancing efficiency and effectiveness.
Nonlinear solutions applied to parameter estimation of overhead transmission lines and submarine cables in offshore facilities
Authors: de Albuquerque Felipe P. , Pereira Ronaldo F. R. , da Costa Eduardo C. Marques , Liboni Luísa H. B. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper proposes a nonlinear analysis of the parameter estimation problem in overhead and submarine power cable applications. The proposed methodology is able to estimate both positive and zero sequence parameters. Also, the measurement model incorporates random uncertainty in a rigorous manner, addressing the issue of noise propagation after applying symmetrical components. Three nonlinear estimation methods were studied to address the nonlinear least squares problems. Several noise levels and sample sizes were considered to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach. Finally, the methods were validated using both a simplified 2‐bus system and the IEEE 14‐bus system. The results obtained demonstrated significantly better performance compared to similar results found in the technical literature.
A multi‐band open‐ended waveguide antenna by using groove loading technique
Authors: Zhang Jing‐Yi , Zhang Jin‐Dong , Wu Wen , Fang Da‐Gang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA new multi‐band frequency response controlling method using groove loading technique on the narrow wall of an open‐ended waveguide is proposed by the authors. The feature of this scheme is a larger stopband spacing that is independent of the position of the loading structure. A tri‐band antenna is designed as an example to verify the effectiveness of the idea. Two notches are introduced, and the bandwidths, as well as stopband spacings, can be adjusted by independent parameters. The tri‐band prototype can be fabricated using 3D printing technology or machining technology. Reasonable agreement between the measured and simulated results of impedance and radiation characteristics have been achieved.
Zu viel Sitzen, zu wenig Bewegung
Authors: Zhang Zheng 
Published: November 2023

SummaryAuch „moderne“ Krankheitsbilder wie etwa chronische Rückenschmerzen werden in Rahmen der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin (TCM) diagnostiziert und behandelt. Bei Betrachtung jeglicher Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates rücken dabei das Qi und das Blut in den Fokus. Therapeutische Maßnahmen der TCM dienen vor allem dazu, deren gleichmäßigen Fluss zu gewährleisten. Neben Körper- und Ohrakupunktur, innerer wie äußerer Anwendung von Kräutern oder der wärmenden Moxatherapie betrachtet die TCM auch regelmäßige Bewegung als hilfreich – empfohlen werden hier etwa Gesundheits-Qigong oder Taijiquan- Übungen.
„So schlecht ging es mir noch nie”
Authors: Welsch Katja 
Published: November 2023

SummaryUnterschiedliche Zeichen der Überforderung, die für längere Zeit das Leben der Betroffenen bestimmen, sind in unserer Zeit häufig. Das Erschöpfungssyndrom, das auch Burnout genannt wird, umfasst dabei viele Facetten. Obwohl zahlreiche Symptome auf äußere Lebensumstände und fehlende Resilienz der Patienten zurückzuführen sind, ist es möglich, die Betroffenen mit einer geeigneten homöopathischen Behandlung auf dem Weg in die Gesundung individuell zu unterstützen. Generell ist es für die Auswahl des passenden Homöopathikums hilfreich, Patienten mit Unruhezuständen und Patienten ohne Unruhezustände zu unterscheiden.
Entlastung für Kopf und Kragen
Authors: Schreiber Thomas 
Published: November 2023

SummaryHäufiges Sitzen setzt Kranium, Kiefer, Halswirbelsäule und innere Organe unter eine unphysiologische Druck- und Zugbelastung. Zu den Folgen übermäßigen Sitzens in Beruf oder Freizeit mit entsprechenden Fehl- und Stressbelastungen zählen eine Hyperlordose der HWS mit Verspannungen in der Okziput-Atlas-Axis-Region, eine BWS-Hyperkyphose mit sterno-symphysealer Belastung, Augen- und Organstörungen, Kopf- und Gesichtsschmerzen sowie ein Belastung von Kiefer und Kaumuskulatur. Die hier vorgestellten osteopathischen Ansätze für „Vielsitzer“ umfassen zum einen die Augenbehandlung, zum anderen Behandlungsoptionen für Okziput-Atlas-Axis-Region, HWS und Schultergürtel, die Entlastung der Kiefergelenke und Kaumuskulatur sowie „Schütteln“ als Selbstbehandlungstechnik.
Prevalence of COVID-19 and Psychotropic Drug Treatment in Psychiatric
In-patients in Germany in 2020: Results from a Nationwide Pilot
Survey
Authors: Mueller Juliane K. , Ahrens Kira F. , Bauer Michael , Baune Bernhard T. , Borgwardt Stefan , Deckert Jürgen , Domschke Katharina , Ellwanger Regina , Fallgatter Andreas , Frodl Thomas , Gallinat Jürgen , Gottschalk René , Grabe Hans J , Hasan Alkomiet , Herpertz Sabine C , Hurlemann Rene , Jessen Frank , Kambeitz Joseph , Kircher Tilo , Kornhuber Johannes , Lieb Klaus , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas , Rupprecht Rainer , Scherbaum Norbert , Schlang Christiane , Schneider Anja , Schomerus Georg , Thoma Andreas , Unterecker Stefan , Walter Martin , Walter Henrik , Reif Andreas , Reif-Leonhard Christine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction In patients with a pre-existing mental disorder, an increased
risk for a first manifestation of a psychiatric disorder in COVID-19 patients, a
more severe course of COVID-19 and an increased mortality have been described.
Conversely, observations of lower COVID-19 incidences in psychiatric in-patients
suggested protective effects of psychiatric treatment and/or
psychotropic drugs against COVID-19.
Methods A retrospective multi-center study was conducted in 24 German
psychiatric university hospitals. Between April and December 2020 (the first and
partly second wave of COVID-19), the effects of COVID-19 were assessed on
psychiatric in-patient care, the incidence and course of a SARS-CoV-2 infection,
and treatment with psychotropic drugs.
Results Patients (n=36,322) were admitted to the hospitals.
Mandatory SARS-CoV-2 tests before/during admission were reported by 23
hospitals (95.8%), while 18 (75%) conducted regular testing
during the hospital stay. Two hundred thirty-two (0.6%) patients were
tested SARS-CoV-2-positive. Thirty-seven (16%) patients were receiving
medical treatment for COVID-19 at the psychiatric hospital, ten (4.3%)
were transferred to an intermediate/intensive care unit, and three
(1.3%) died. The most common prescription for SARS-CoV-2-positive
patients was for second-generation antipsychotics (n=79, 28.2%)
and antidepressants (SSRIs (n=38, 13.5%), mirtazapine
(n=36, 12.9%) and SNRIs (n=29, 10.4%)).
Discussion Contrary to previous studies, our results showed a low number
of infections and mortality in SARS-CoV-2-positive psychiatric patients. Several
preventive measures seem effective to protect this vulnerable group. Our
observations are compatible with the hypothesis of a protective effect of
psychotropic drugs against COVID-19 as the overall mortality and need for
specific medical treatment was low.
Assessing Endoscopic Suture Performance of Gynecology and Obstetrics Residents Following Methodic Training
Authors: Nogueira Lucas Ribeiro , Lustosa Kathiane Augusto , Galindo Larissa Almeida Oliveira , Castro Stephany Ellen de , Picanço Liz Rodrigues , Silva Lucas Lima da , Coutinho Samuel Soares , Bezerra Leonardo Robson Pinheiro Sobreira 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective To evaluate the performance of residents in gynecology and obstetrics before and after practicing laparoscopic sutures, to establish when the training shows the best results, in addition to comparing whether being in different years of residency influences this progression.
Methods A prospective cohort study involving 32 medical residents evaluated with a pretest to establish their previous knowledge in laparoscopic suture. This test consisted of knotting two wires, one made of polypropylene and the other of polyglactin, with a blocking sequence of five semi-knots. We set a 30-minute limit to complete the task. Then, the residents held four training meetings, focusing on suture, Gladiator rule, knot, and symmetries, in addition to executing blocking sequences. A second test to establish progress was performed.
Results Regarding the time spent to make the stiches using polyglactin wire, a statistically significant time improvement (p < 0.01) was observed, with a 10.67-minute pretraining median (mean 12.24 minutes) and a 2.53-minute posttraining median (mean 3.25 minutes). Regarding the stitches with polypropylene wire, a statistically significant time improvement (p < 0.05) was also observed, with a 9.38-minute pretraining median (mean 15.43 minutes) and a 3.65-minute posttraining median (mean 4.54 minutes). A total of 64.2% of the residents had been able to make the knot with polypropylene previously. One hundred percent were able to complete the task in the posttest.
Conclusion Model training using the Gladiator rule for laparoscopic suture improves the knotting time with statistically similar performance, regardless of the year of residency, after systematic training.
Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Lupus: Retrospective Study in a Portuguese Tertiary Center
Authors: Jorge Inês Ferreira , Frade Joana Mourão Vieitez , Capela Susana Paula Leonardo Dias Abreu , Graça André Laboreiro Ferreira Mendes da , Grilo Maria Luísa Aleixo Gomes Pinto , Centeno Ana Mónica Miguel Mendonça de Castro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective Pregnancy in women with lupus poses a higher risk of complications compared with the general population. The present study aimed to determine and describe the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with lupus.
Materials and Methods We conducted an observational retrospective study of pregnant women with the diagnosis of lupus, who were selected and followed at the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Clinic of our institution between January 2013 and July 2018. We analyzed 59 pregnancies and 52 newborns, and collected data regarding sociodemographic features, the preconception period, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and the newborn. A descriptive analysis of the variables was performed.
Results In 58% of the cases, the pregnancy was uneventful. We registered flares in 25% of the cases, preeclampsia in 3%, fetal growth restriction in 12%, gestational loss in 10%, preterm labor in 10%, postpartum complications in 20%, and small for gestational age newborns in 17% of the cases.
Conclusions Most pregnancies in women with lupus have favorable obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Prenatal counseling, adequate multidisciplinary surveillance, and optimized treatment of the disease are fundamental pillars for these good results.
Efficacy of Sacrospinous Fixation or Uterosacral Ligament Suspension for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Stages III and IV: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Martins Sérgio Brasileiro , Castro Rodrigo de Aquino , Takano Claudia Cristina , Marquini Gisele Vissoci , Oliveira Leticia Maria de , Martins Junior Paulo Cezar Feldner , Dias Márcia Maria , Girão Manoel João Batista Castello , Sartori Marair Gracio Ferreira 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in stages III and IV by sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) or uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS) by comparing anatomical and subjective cure rates and quality-of-life parameters (through the version validated for the Portuguese language of the Prolapse Quality of Life [P-QoL] questionnaire) under two definitions: genital prolapse Ba, Bp, and C < −1 (stage I) and Ba, Bp, and C ≤ 0 (stage II).
Materials and Methods After we obtained approval from the Ethics Committee (under CAAE 0833/06) and registered the study in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT 01347021), 51 patients were randomized into two groups: the USLS group (N = 26) and the SSLF group (N = 25), with follow-up 6 and 12 months after the procedures.
Results There was a significant improvement in the P-QoL score and anatomical measurements of all compartments in both groups after 12 months (p < 0.001). The anatomical cure rates in the USLS and SSLF groups, considering stage 1, were of 34.6% and 40% (anterior) respectively; of 100% both for groups (apical); and of 73.1% and 92% (posterior) respectively. The rates of adverse outcomes were of 42% (N = 11) and 36% (N = 11) for the USLS and SSLF groups respectively (p = 0.654), and those outcomes were excessive bleeding, bladder perforation (intraoperative) or gluteal pain, and urinary infection (postoperative), among others, without differences between the groups.
Conclusion High cure rates in all compartments were observed according to the anatomical criterion (stage I), without differences in P-QoL scores and complications either with USLS or SSLF for the surgical treatment of accentuated POP.
Field-induced structural and orbital transformations leading to large bulk photovoltaic response in modified barium titanate
Authors: Karmegam Shanmuga Priya , Bidika Jatin Kumar , Pal Subhajit , Murali D. , Nanda B. R. K. , Murugavel P. 
Published: November 2023

Ferroelectric systems are gaining importance in the perspective of capitalizing on their potential in energy applications. In particular, the ferroelectric photovoltaic effect is one of the attractive fields because of the reported above bandgap photovoltage. Although numerous efforts are being made to understand the ferroelectric photovoltaic mechanism, correlations among the structural, orbital, and photovoltaic characteristics, useful to engineer the system for applications, are rarely being investigated. Here, such correlations are established in electric field-induced studies carried out on the lead-free ferroelectric Ba0.875(Bi0.5Li0.5)0.125TiO3 system. Upon poling, x-ray diffraction studies reveal a twofold enhancement in the orthorhombic phase fraction at the expense of the tetragonal phase in comparison with the unpoled sample. The ex situ and in situ Raman studies demonstrate the field-induced changes in the structural characteristics. Furthermore, the Rayleigh analysis validates the field-induced lattice deformation in accordance with x-ray diffraction and Raman studies. Notably, the Ba0.875(Bi0.5Li0.5)0.125TiO3 sample exhibits anomalous open-circuit voltage (12 V) under the poling condition. To substantiate the experimental finding, density functional theory calculations are carried out. The theoretical calculations elucidate that the conduction band edge of the orthorhombic phase has a vital contribution from z character orbitals, which is further enhanced under poling to give rise to a higher shift current and, hence, a better photovoltaic response. However, the tetragonal phase's orbital characters are robust upon poling. Overall, these studies pave the way for designing ferroelectric systems for better photovoltaic properties.
From the domestic to the supranational
Authors: Brannan James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The European Court of Human Rights uses “supranational” terms to set out its general principles,
while also dealing with (and translating) culture-bound terms of domestic law. This Chapter looks at its specific
terminology in the field of “expulsion”, including the translation of domestic terms, either from a “third” language
into an official language (English/French) or from one official language to the other. The polysemic nature of the
relevant terms and overlapping concepts present difficulties for both drafters and translators. The term “expulsion”
itself has been given an autonomous meaning by the Court. Imported terminology, whether from EU migration law
(return) or international asylum law (refoulement), must also be used correctly.
The author advocates accuracy and consistency in this field.
Legal terms that travel
Authors: Peruzzo Katia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses national legal terminology used in texts allowing for the dissemination of
national legal knowledge, namely translated domestic legislation, academic literature, and international case law. The
purpose of the chapter is to investigate the transfer of national legal terminology from its original national context
to a context of a different kind, a process that requires a more or less overt form of translation. The chapter thus
explores seven constraints (target audience, lingua franca, legal system of reference, comparative
law methods, intertextuality, type of publication, editorial policies and linguistic precedent) that are imposed on
text producers (translators, scholars, and drafters) when faced with national legal terminology crossing the ‘natural’
borders of the legal system which conceived it.
Measuring the quality of legal terminological decisions in institutional translation
Authors: Prieto Ramos Fernando , Guzmán Diego 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Building on the premises of the LETRINT project, this study shows the applicability of a
corpus-based methodology to identify patterns of legal terminological decision-making and measure their quality
according to translation adequacy requirements in international organizations. The comparative adequacy assessment of
translations of five illustrative terms into French and Spanish in the main European Union institutions, the United
Nations and the World Trade Organization broadens the scope of previous studies of terminology translation quality in
this field. It provides empirical evidence of the correlations between legal term singularity, translation difficulty
and adequacy levels, and also of the impact of intratextual inconsistencies on these levels. The approach and findings
can be used to support translation quality assurance and terminological resource refinements.
EU phraseological verbal patterns in the PETIMOD 2.0 corpus
Authors: Corpas Pastor Gloria , Sánchez Rodas Fernando 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Texts from the European Union exhibit a high degree of formulaicity (Biel 2014). This chapter will study phraseological patterns in PETIMOD 2.0, an
English<>Spanish intermodal corpus of the EU Committee on Petitions. The first part briefly overviews the
corpus-based research on EU institutional phraseology, with a focus on contrastive approaches and parliamentary
corpora. The second part studies the formulaicity of named entities and their verbal patterns in PETIMOD 2.0. We
hypothesize that corpus-based Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the most suitable method to extract relevant
argument-structure constructions from such texts. Results shed light on the existence of different degrees of
formulaicity across languages and modes, but also on common features motivated by the pragmatics of the Petitions
Committee.
The role of Semantic Web technologies in legal terminology
Authors: Martín-Chozas Patricia , Montiel-Ponsoda Elena , Rodríguez-Doncel Víctor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With the rise of Artificial Intelligence driven services and Natural Language Processing
techniques, high quality terminological resources are more needed than ever. Still, substantial manual effort is
involved in the generation of such resources and many of them are published in non-machine-readable formats, hindering
their reuse. In this chapter, we analyse how the Semantic Web can help represent legal language resources and how its
publication in open formats can contribute to its interoperability. Throughout the sections, we give an overview of
the Semantic Web, review existing legal language resources and the semantic models used to represent them. We also
offer a series of practical examples to show the advantages, encouraging users to adopt these conventions.
Clitic doubling in Brazilian Portuguese as a DOM strategy
Authors: Bonfim Duarte Fábio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article shows that clitic doubling in Brazilian
Portuguese is possible if the direct and indirect objects correspond to a
first or a second person pronoun. We posit that the clitics are required
whenever the doubled object carries a familiar [topic] feature,
whose presence depends on the semantic properties of the nominal item. We
postulate that the clitics are merged in the head Do to value the
uninterpretable φ-feature of the head Do and the uninterpretable
topic feature of the object. This proposal entails that there is a transfer
of the topic feature from Ko to Do, which explains why
the clitic is spelled out on the head of DP. We claim that the phenomenon of
clitic doubling can be viewed as a side effect of differential object
marking. This mechanism contrasts with typical DOM in Romance
languages in the sense that it does not licence a preposition in a
prenominal position.
Three practices for confirming inferences in French talk-in-interaction
Authors: Persson Rasmus 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Three practices for doing confirmation in French are investigated (repetition, the particle
voilà and the adverb/adjective exact(ement)) as responses to inferences, i.e., requests
for confirmation that display some understanding of prior talk. While broadly restricted to the context of inferences, at a
level of finer action-sequential granularity the paper looks in turn at responses to four different types of inference-making
confirmation-seeking first pair parts. The analyses show how each confirmation practice does slightly different work depending
on the type of initiating action, while some commonalities also hold for each confirmation practice across inference-types.
Through repetitional confirmation, confirmers claim authorship over what is inferred. With
voilà-confirmations, confirmers attribute some epistemic agency to the interlocutor with respect to the
forming of the confirmable understanding. By confirming with exact(ement), confirmers treat the
inference-producer as having reached the proffered understanding even more independently. The findings reveal both more
context-free and more context-sensitive aspects of the work done by the response forms.