bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The frieze of the Art of War in the Ducal Palace of Urbino: conservation issues, materials, and executive techniques
Authors: Amadori Maria Letizia 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe frieze of the Art of War was originally positioned along the sides of the facade of the Ducal Palace in Urbino (Marche, Italy), and it is currently located in the palace’s Chancellery Room. The frieze, probably elaborated by Federico da Montefeltro around 1474, consists s of stone bas-reliefs illustrating a rich iconographic repertoire depicting numerous engineering machines and symbols related to the military and political spheres. The present work aims to deepen the knowledge of the Art War frieze and to clarify some doubts regarding the original shape of the bas-reliefs, the constituent material, and the executive technique; conservation issues were also considered. Polarized light microscopy observations were carried out on the stone materials, identifying the use of a packstone referable to the Calcare Massiccio A Formation (Hettangian-Lower Pliensbachian p.p.). This stone, locally known as Piobbico Travertine, was excavated in the Val d’Abisso quarries, part of the Umbria-Marche ridge. Ca-oxalates were detected by Fourier transform infrared analysis in the brownish patinas that mainly cover the surfaces of the bas-reliefs; they could be related to ancient conservation treatments and/or to biological agents. Regarding the execution technique, a thorough autoptic examination allowed for a better understanding of the original conformation of the bas-reliefs and the carving process. Stylistic and executive differences in the execution of the same detail were observed in different bas-reliefs, confirming the activity of various sculptors. Different decay typologies were used to consider the debate regarding the original arrangement of the frieze on the facade, validating the most accredited hypothesis.
Application of artificial neural network (ANN) for investigation of the impact of past and future land use–land cover change on streamflow in the Upper Gilgel Abay watershed, Abay Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetie Argaw A. , Wubneh Melsew A. , Kifelew Mekash S. , Alemu Mikhael G. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChanges in land area features, such as vegetation type and soil conditions, have an impact on carbon sources and sinks and support food production; this is critical in addressing global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and food security. The study's major goal was to determine how LULC changes in the past and future might affect streamflow in the Upper Gilgel Abay watershed. The modeling was conducted using the MOLUSCE Quantum GIS plugins cellular automata simulation method and streamflow modeled using SWAT. Landsat 5 TM (1995), Landsat 7 ETM + (2007), and Landsat 8 imaging (2018) satellites were used to collect the images, which were then categorized using ERDAS 2014 software, and the kappa coefficient becomes 84.04%, 82.37%, and 85.54% for 1995, 2007, and 2018 LULC, respectively. SWAT model better performed the simulation which isR2of 0.77 for calibration and 0.68 for validation and ENSbecomes 0.71 and 0.62 for calibration and validation, respectively. The output change in streamflow due to past and future LULC maps shows an increase in LULC in cultivated areas and resulted in 39%, 46.81%, and 52.45% in each of the years 1995, 2007, and 2018, respectively. The three LULC modifications in the land cover maps from 1995, 2007, and 2018 had simulated mean monthly peak discharges of 62.20 m3/s, 66.51 m3/s, and 72.10 m3/s, respectively. The projected LULC 2027 also shows a similar increase in the study area, and dominantly cultivated land illustrates the highest change at around 53.77% but the highest change occurs on grassland during (2018–2027) land use at around 12.29%. And the highest streamflow was found around a monthly average of 1400 m3/s. The study primarily provides insight into how LULC fluctuation affects streamflow, and it is crucial for water planners and natural resource professionals whose focus is on the Upper Gilgel Abay basin.
Models and explanatory variables in modelling failure for drinking water pipes to support asset management: a mixed literature review
Authors: Forero-Ortiz Edwar , Martinez-Gomariz Eduardo , Sanchez-Juny Marti , Cardus Gonzalez Jaume , Cucchietti Fernando , Baque Viader Ferran , Sarrias Monton Miquel 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThere is an increasing demand to enhance infrastructure asset management within the drinking water sector. A key factor for achieving this is improving the accuracy of pipe failure prediction models. Machine learning-based models have emerged as a powerful tool in enhancing the predictive capabilities of water distribution network models. Extensive research has been conducted to explore the role of explanatory variables in optimizing model outputs. However, the underlying mechanisms of incorporating explanatory variable data into the models still need to be better understood. This review aims to expand our understanding of explanatory variables and their relationship with existing models through a comprehensive investigation of the explanatory variables employed in models over the past 15 years. The review underscores the importance of obtaining a substantial and reliable dataset directly from Water Utilities databases. Only with a sizeable dataset containing high-quality data can we better understand how all the variables interact, a crucial prerequisite before assessing the performance of pipe failure rate prediction models.
The Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP): a Systematic Review
Authors: Klempel Natalie J. , Kennedy Niamh , Pedlow Katy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To determine and examine the evidence of GRASP in an upper limb rehabilitation setting for survivors of stroke.

Summary
Five databases were searched: CINAHL Complete, Medline (OVID), Embase, Cochrane Methodological Register, and Open Grey resulting in 8 studies for this review. Studies that included survivors of stroke using GRASP, participants over 18 years, and full-text articles were used. The Down’s and Black checklist and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme were used to assess risk of bias.

Recent Findings
A narrative synthesis of results, including setting and exercise time, was conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical measures. The findings of this review revealed that those who used GRASP showed an increase in hand strength/dexterity, upper limb function, and in the activities of daily living. The setting of GRASP provides implications for the way the program can be delivered in the future.
Age-related changes in auditory perception. Hearing loss in the elderly: aging ear or aging brain?
Authors: Brotto Davide , Benvegnù Francesco , Colombo Anna , de Filippis Cosimo , Martini Alessandro , Favaretto Niccolò 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHearing loss in the elderly is a very common disease: it is estimated to affect up to a third of the population aged 65 years or more, and 50% of people over 75 years old. There is a growing amount of data concerning the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline. Various possible mechanisms at the basis of this association have been proposed, such as the “common cause hypothesis,” the “cascade hypothesis,” and the “cognitive load hypothesis.”Critically reviewing the data is essential to highlight the features of the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive decline. Most of the hearing tests available should take into account that dementia or even just mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may lead to poor performance during examination. On the other hand, clinicians should also remember that tests used to assess cognitive function require an adequate hearing capacity.In this article we propose to analyze current diagnostic tests, treatment options, auditory processing, and rehabilitation strategies for hearing loss in the elderly in order to facilitate the management of this handicap in this fragile population.
Modelling dynamic pantograph loads with combined numerical analysis
Authors: Jackson F. F. , Mishra R. , Rebelo J. M. , Santos J. , Antunes P. , Pombo J. , Magalhães H. , Wills L. , Askill M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAppropriate interaction between pantograph and catenary is imperative for smooth operation of electric trains. Changing heights of overhead lines to accommodate level crossings, overbridges, and tunnels pose significant challenges in maintaining consistent current collection performance as the pantograph aerodynamic profile, and thus aerodynamic load changes significantly with operational height. This research aims to analyse the global flow characteristics and aerodynamic forces acting on individual components of an HSX pantograph operating in different configurations and orientations, such that the results can be combined with multibody simulations to obtain accurate dynamic insight into contact forces. Specifically, computational fluid dynamics simulations are used to investigate the pantograph component loads in a representative setting, such as that of the recessed cavity on a Class 800 train. From an aerodynamic perspective, this study indicates that the total drag force acting on non-fixed components of the pantograph is larger for the knuckle-leading orientation rather than the knuckle-trailing, although the difference between the two is found to reduce with increasing pantograph extension. Combining the aerodynamic loads acting on individual components with multibody tools allows for realistic dynamic insight into the pantograph behaviour. The results obtained show how considering aerodynamic forces enhance the realism of the models, leading to behaviour of the pantograph–catenary contact forces closely matching that seen in experimental tests.
Built-In Electric Field-Driven Ultrahigh-Rate K-Ion Storage via Heterostructure Engineering of Dual Tellurides Integrated with Ti3C2Tx MXene
Authors: Pan Long , Hu Rongxiang , Zhang Yuan , Sha Dawei , Cao Xin , Li Zhuoran , Zhao Yonggui , Ding Jiangxiang , Wang Yaping , Sun ZhengMing 
Published: October 2023

AbstractExploiting high-rate anode materials with fast K+ diffusion is intriguing for the development of advanced potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) but remains unrealized. Here, heterostructure engineering is proposed to construct the dual transition metal tellurides (CoTe2/ZnTe), which are anchored onto two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets. Various theoretical modeling and experimental findings reveal that heterostructure engineering can regulate the electronic structures of CoTe2/ZnTe interfaces, improving K+ diffusion and adsorption. In addition, the different work functions between CoTe2/ZnTe induce a robust built-in electric field at the CoTe2/ZnTe interface, providing a strong driving force to facilitate charge transport. Moreover, the conductive and elastic Ti3C2Tx can effectively promote electrode conductivity and alleviate the volume change of CoTe2/ZnTe heterostructures upon cycling. Owing to these merits, the resulting CoTe2/ZnTe/Ti3C2Tx (CZT) exhibit excellent rate capability (137.0 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1) and cycling stability (175.3 mAh g−1 after 4000 cycles at 3.0 A g−1, with a high capacity retention of 89.4%). More impressively, the CZT-based full cells demonstrate high energy density (220.2 Wh kg−1) and power density (837.2 W kg−1). This work provides a general and effective strategy by integrating heterostructure engineering and 2D material nanocompositing for designing advanced high-rate anode materials for next-generation KIBs."Image missing"
Retente, Raynaldo, de lavorer
Authors: Glück Jan 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungKann ein Fuchs für die Tötung eines Huhns zur Rechenschaft zu ziehen sein? Diese Frage mag aus Sicht moderner Rechtsordnungen unsinnig wirken, unter den spezifischen Bedingungen tierepischen Erzählens, in dem die anthropologische Differenz systematisch unterlaufen wird, handelt es sich aber um eine durchaus sinnvolle Fragestellung. Denn der Fuchs und seine Opfer sind hier nie einfach nur Tiere, sie referieren aber auch nicht unmittelbar auf außerliterarische Menschen. Vielmehr weisen sie eine immer neu zu bestimmende Plastizität auf, sodass die wiederholte Zuschreibung von Verantwortung an Tierfiguren zugleich als Verhandlung der Bedingungen einer Responsibilisierung von Menschen erkennbar wird. In der Folge der tierepischen Erzählungen von Gerichtsverhandlungen gegen den Fuchs entwickelt sich so ausgehend von Le jugement de Renart im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert ein volkssprachlicher Responsibilisierungsdiskurs, den der vorliegende Beitrag nachzeichnet. In Reinhart Fuchs, Van den vos Reynaerde und Rainaldo e Lesengrino, die in jeweils eigenständiger Art und Weise auf den Roman de Renart zurückgreifen, zeigt sich dabei in zunehmendem Ausmaß, dass der Mensch Verantwortung nicht nur für sich selbst vor Gericht, sondern auch für das Gerichtsverfahren und schließlich für die Gestaltung seiner sozialen Ordnung insgesamt übernehmen muss.
Digital Maturity of Forecasting and its Impact in Times of Crisis
Authors: Eichholz Julia , Knauer Thorsten , Winkelmann Sandra 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEspecially in times of crisis, reliable predictions about probable future developments are difficult, but critical for successfully managing business operations. At the same time, it remains unclear what constitutes a good forecasting process during crises. The aim of this study is to analyze whether and how digital transformation can enhance forecasting processes and enable firms to better deal with crises. To do so, we refer to the concept of digital maturity, i.e., the extent to which digital transformation is adopted in internal processes, studied at the practice of forecasting. Specifically, we analyze whether digitally more mature forecasting processes positively influence (1) satisfaction with forecasting during crises, (2) the effectiveness of countermeasures, and (3) the economic situation during crises. We conduct a cross-sectional survey among 195 medium-sized and large companies in Germany to shed light on the forecasting process and its digital maturity as well as on the impact of the COVID-19 economic crisis on companies. Based on ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, we find that digitally more mature forecasts increase satisfaction with forecasting and the effectiveness of countermeasures. Overall, this study provides new insights into relevant aspects of forecasting to support successful crisis management, and it highlights the importance of advancing digital transformation in forecasting, especially to successfully deal with crises.
Bildungssprachliche Qualität in Lehr-Lernmitteln des Sachunterrichts
Authors: Hack-Cengizalp Esra 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungIm vorliegenden Beitrag wird die bildungssprachliche Qualität am Beispiel des Wortschatzes (sog. schulischer Bildungswortschatz) erfasst. Als Sample liegen dabei sowohl schriftliche und als auch mündliche Textmedien vor, die auf den Sachunterricht der vierten Klasse ausgerichtet sind. Diese werden entlang der Frage, ob es einen gemeinsamen Wortschatz in den ausgewählten Fachtexten gibt und ob es didaktisch sinnvoll ist, diesen gemeinsamen Wortschatz in thematischen Einheiten zu systematisieren, untersucht. Dabei werden die schulische Bildungssprache sowie die fachdidaktische Funktion als theoretische Ansatzpunkte dargestellt. Abschließend werden sprachdidaktische Schlussfolgerungen für die Systematisierung des fachsensiblen Bildungswortschatzes gezogen.
Distance estimation technique from 360-degree images in built-in environments
Authors: Pourbakht Mojtaba , Kametani Yoshihiro 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe present study introduces a novel approach for quantifying distances within constructed environments. A mathematical model was developed for distance estimation in image processing using width and height estimation. In order to determine distance, the study employed the use of visual angle and sky view factor (SVF). Additionally, a camera with capabilities similar to the human eye was utilized to capture 360-degree photographs from a fixed position within a virtual reality corridor. The technique of Sky View Factor (SVF) is employed in indoor environments with ceilings by eliminating windows, doors, and roofs, thereby simulating a virtual sky. This enables the calculation of various parameters such as the image's area, area fraction, and aspect ratio through the utilization of image processing methods. Distance estimation can be predicted through the utilization of the sky view factor and visual angle, employing a linear regression analysis. The method of virtual sky view factor (VSVF) has potential applications in the fields of Engineering, robotics, and architecture for the estimation of indoor distances.
Organic matter addition promotes Cd immobilization in alkaline paddy soils
Authors: Sun Zhaoyang , Zhang Wenjun , Sun Hongwen , Wang Jiaping , Chen Qiusheng , Yuan Chaolei 
Published: October 2023

AbstractStraw incorporation into the soil is a common agricultural practice, but its effect on soil cadmium (Cd) mobility is not well understood. We added 0–20 g kg−1organic matters (OMs) with different C/N ratios to three spiked alkaline paddy soils that contained a realistically low concentration of total Cd (0.94 mg kg−1), and then investigated soil Cd solubility in alternate watering conditions. As current physical and chemical methods have difficulties in accurately determining the distribution and speciation of Cd in soil at a low concentration, we measured multiple soil properties to identify key factors regulating dissolved Cd concentration. For all three soils, pH and dissolved Cd concentration both decreased after flooding and increased after subsequent drying. OM addition significantly reduced soil Cd solubility at both flooding and drying stages. Random forest and linear regressions further confirmed that soil total organic carbon, rather than pH, dissolved organic carbon, or total inorganic carbon as previously suggested, was the primary predictor of Cd solubility. OMs with different C/N ratios had similar effects on soil Cd solubility, whereas the effect of OM addition rate depended on soil type. The results demonstrated the potential of straw incorporation for the remediation of Cd-contaminated alkaline paddy soils, through mechanisms that differ from those reported for acid soils.Graphical Abstract
On the early development of Huastecs (Gulf of Mexico) revealed by the Earth's magnetic field recorded in domestic hearths
Authors: Goguitchaichvili Avto , Valdovinos Víctor Hugo , Cejudo Rubén , Kravchinsky Vadim , Morales Juan , Ramirez Gustavo , García Rafael , Cervantes Miguel 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA detailed magnetic mineralogy and archaeomagnetic study was carried out on recently discovered domestic hearths and burned floors at the Chak Pet archaeological settlement (Tamaulipas, Mexico). The study aimed to obtain reliable absolute chronological constraints on the early development of Huastecs during the Formative period. Oriented hand samples corresponded to four domestic hearths and one burned floor. Continuous thermomagnetic curves revealed mostly irreversible behavior, while titanomagnetites, titanomaghemites, and goethites are assumed to carry the remanent magnetization. In total, 87 specimens were subjected to stepwise demagnetization of natural remanent magnetization using an alternating field procedure. Characteristic remanent magnetization directions were obtained for 29 samples of two hearths and one burned floor. No single, technically acceptable paleointensity determination was obtained. The new archaeomagnetic age intervals for Chak Pet allow locating the origin of this settlement at the Gulf of Mexico within the Middle Formative (900–600 BCE) continuing until the Late Formative period (350–100 BCE). New archaeomagnetic ages are in accordance with the diagnostic pottery analysis. Dated archaeological elements are associated with both ceramic types and different sets of burials, providing a reliable tool to calibrate their chronological and stratigraphic positions.
Mothers’ Milk and Mothers’ Time: Childcare Advice and the Conceptualization of Demand Feeding in Post-1945 Britain and Italy
Authors: Cullen Niamh , Rowold Katharina 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article draws on childcare advice to investigate the shift from breastfeeding by the clock to feeding on demand in twentieth-century Britain and Italy, to demonstrate that it was not just mothers’ bodies, nor what they fed their children, but their time that was subject to political, medical, and cultural attention. The comparative approach highlights the convergences and divergences in breastfeeding advice, illuminating the interactions with political and intellectual currents, as much as social and economic patterns. ‘Scientific motherhood’ and the promotion of feeding by the clock dominated in Britain and Italy at the beginning of the century, and persisted under fascist initiatives to regulate breastfeeding. Some existing differences, however, contained the seeds of greater divergence after 1945 in the two countries. Shaped by differing intersections of medical, psychoanalytic, and feminist thinking, the uneven shift to the concept of demand feeding slowly took root in Britain in the post-war period, but in Italy only in the context of 1968 counter-cultural ideas. The 1970s brought the conversation back to a point of convergence between Britain and Italy in the feminist recognition of the complexities of balancing the ‘rights and duties’ of mothers and children when it came to feeding babies.