bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi uji validitas isi: Pengembangan kuesioner perubahan pola konsumsi minyak goreng pada rumah tangga
Authors: Yuliati Endri , Sari Siska Puspita , Metty Metty 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Pada awal tahun 2022 terjadi kenaikan harga minyak goreng hampir dua kali lipat. Sementara itu, penggunaan minyak goreng tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kehidupan sehari-sehari masyarakat. Di sisi lain, terlalu banyak konsumsi makanan yang digoreng berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan. Saat ini belum tersedia kuesioner yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konsumsi minyak goreng pada rumah tangga yang telah dilakukan uji validitas isi atau konten. Uji validitas isi merupakan tahap awal dalam pengembangan kuesioner. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas isi dari kuesioner perubahan pola konsumsi minyak goreng rumah tangga. Metode: Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan pada Juli – Oktober 2022. Kuesioner dimodifikasi dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya terkait dengan pola konsumsi bahan makanan. Validitas isi diuji oleh empat orang expert yang ahli dalam bidang ilmu perilaku, ilmu gizi, dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penilaian item kuesioner menggunakan empat skala, yaitu 1 (tidak relevan), 2 (kurang relevan), 3 (cukup relevan) dan 4 (sangat relevan). Hasil: Dari uji tahap pertama, diperoleh satu item pertanyaan yang tidak relevan sehingga didapatkan mean I-CVI (item-content validity)=0,96. Selanjutnya, dilakukan revisi kuesioner dan dilakukan uji expert tahap kedua. Hasilnya, semua item kuesioner dinilai relevan oleh semua expert (nilai 3 atau 4) atau mean I-CVI=1,00. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner ini sudah dapat digunakan untuk menguji perubahan pola konsumsi minyak goreng pada rumah tangga, tetapi sebaiknya dilakukan uji validitas konstruk terlebih dahulu kepada calon responden. Adanya data perubahan pola konsumsi minyak goreng yang valid diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan kenaikan harga sebagai alternatif langkah untuk mengurangi konsumsi minyak goreng pada tingkat individu.
GAMBARAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI SAYUR DI KELURAHAN LAMARU BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Ardi Indrawan 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Kelurahan Lamaru merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani sayur, untuk meningkatkan hasil pertaniannya para petani selalu menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk mengurangi serangan hama. Pestisida berisi zat kimia berbahaya.penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dapat melindungi petani saat melakukan pencampuran dan penyemprotan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam penggunaan pestisida pada petani sayur di Kelurahan Lamaru Balikpapan berdasarkan alat pelindung diri dan cara kerja penyemprotan.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik sampel jenuh/total sampling. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan analisis univariat yakni yang memuat distribusi frekuensi untuk mendeskripsikan alat pelindung diri dan cara kerja. Dalam pemenuhan APD petani hanya dapat memakai beberapa APD yakni topi, baju lengan panjang dan celana panjang sehingga hal ini tidak sesuai dengan pemenuhan APD dan cara kerja karena tingkat pendidikan petani yang rendah menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya pestisida dan petani bersentuhan langsung dengan pestisida tanpa memakai APD yang lengkap sehingga menyebabkan keracunan akut dengan efek lokal yakni gatal-gatal dan pusing saat penyemprotan dan setelah penyemprotan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat gambaran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam penggunaan pestisida pada petani sayur di Kelompok Tani Mentari Jaya berdasarkan alat pelindung diri sebanyak 38% dan cara kerja sebanyak 57
Sebuah Apresiasi terhadap Perubahan Pasal Hukuman Mati
Authors: Clemens Dion Yusila Timur  
Published: October 2023

This paper is meant to show why the introduction of probation in the capital punishment act of the new Code of Criminal Law is a change we should appreciate. This change will expectedly lead Indonesia to be a nation that de facto no longer employs capital punishment. This is a desirable consequence given that, in my view, capital punishment cannot be ethically justified. In this paper, I will show why arguments in defense of capital punishment by appealing to the deterrence effect, the risk of recidivism, the sense of justice, and the principle of retributive justice do not stand up to scrutiny. The irreversible nature of capital punishment further points to the unjustifiability of this form of punishment.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan mengapa diintroduksikannya masa percobaan dalam pasal hukuman mati KUHP terbaru merupakan perubahan yang layak diapresiasi. Perubahan tersebut berpotensi mengantar Indonesia menjadi negara yang de facto tidak lagi menerapkan hukuman mati. Menurut penulis, konsekuensi semacam ini layak disambut baik lantaran hukuman mati itu sendiri secara etis tidak dapat dibenarkan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan menunjukkan mengapa argumen-argumen yang ditujukan untuk menjustifikasi hukuman mati dengan merujuk pada efek jera, risiko residivis, rasa keadilan, dan prinsip keadilan retributif tidak dapat dipertahankan. Sifat hukuman mati yang tidak membuka ruang bagi koreksi yang berarti juga meneguhkan tidak dapat dibenarkannya bentuk hukuman tersebut.
Kata-kata Kunci: hukuman mati, KUHP, efek jera, keadilan retributif, ruang koreksi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN DI BEI 2019-2022
Authors: Berlian Dinda Trisa , Karnadi Karnadi , Subaida Ida 
Published: October 2023

The research aims to determine the analysis of factors influencing firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). In this study, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research utilize the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the hypothesis testing for direct effects using Smart PLS 3.0 application indicate that profitability has a positive and significant impact on capital structure. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on the capital structure. Profitability has a positive and significant impact on firm value. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on firm value. Capital structure has a negative but significant impact on firm value. Profitability has a negative and non-significant impact on firm value through capital structure. Liquidity has a negative and non-significant impact on firm value through capital structure.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA TOKO KINTAN DI CERMEE DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sariyanti Sariyanti , Sari Lita Permata , Praja Yudha 
Published: October 2023

Marketing management is an analysis of planning, implementing and controlling programs designed to create, build and maintain profitable exchanges with target markets to achieve organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effects of product and service quality on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction. The population in this study was consumers of Kintan Store in Cermee. The sampling technique was determined by simple random sampling method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct effect hypothesis test using Smart PLS 3.0 application showed that product quality has a negative but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a negative but not significant effect on consumer loyalty, service quality has a positive but not significant effect on consumer loyalty, consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, product quality has a negative but not significant effect on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CAFE ALL IN ONE DI PANARUKAN
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Tri , Praja Yudha , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi 
Published: October 2023

In the era of globalization, business development is now increasing rapidly, one of which is the cafe business. The cafe business in Indonesia becomes one of the most promising businesses that is able to attract people's attention along with people's lifestyles, especially among teenagers and adults. This research aimed to find out the influence of word of mouth and service quality on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at All In One cafe in Panarukan District. The population in this study was all consumers of All In One cafe. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a total of 98 consumers as respondents. The data analysis method applied Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct effect hypothesis test using Smart PLS 3.0 application indicated that word of mouth has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, word of mouth has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention, service quality has a positive but not significant effect on repurchase intention, consumer satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on repurchase intention. The results of indirect effect hypothesis test showed that word of mouth does not significantly influence repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction, service quality does not significantly influence repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan soal Limit Fungsi Aljabar Di Kelas XI MA Yaspi At-tahsiniyyah
Authors: Siti wahyuni Rohani , Mulyanti Yanti , Andri Nurcahyono Novi 
Published: October 2023

Dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, ada beberapa materi yang dapat dianggap sulit oleh siswa, di antaranya adalah batas materi fungsi aljabar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi difikultes siswa dalam mengerjakan soal limit fungsi aljabar berdasarkan kesalahan sesuai kriteria Watson. Jenis reserch ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan desain reserch kualitatif yang menggunakan subjek siswa yang terdiri dari 3 siswa os kelas XI MA Yaspi At-tahsiniyyah. Ketiga siswa diambil berdasarkan hasil soal dengan jumlah tertinggi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi awal, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan siswa yang memiliki kesalahan dalam 6 indikator kesalahan sesuai kriteria Watson. Di antara kesalahan ini termasuk 1) data yang tidak tepat (Ide), 2) prosedur yang tidak tepat (Ip), 3) data yang hilang (Od)), 4) kesimpulan yang hilang (Oc), 5) manipulasi tidak langsung (Um), dan 6) masalah hierarki keterampilan (Shp).
Kata kunci: kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal, membatasi fungsi aljabar
The open toolbox for behavioral research
Authors: Otto Tobias , Rose Jonas 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this work, we describe a new open-source MATLAB toolbox for the control of behavioral experiments. The toolbox caters to very different types of experiments in different species, and with different underlying hardware. Typical examples are operant chambers in animals, with or without neurophysiology, behavioral experiments in human subjects, and neurophysiological recordings in humans such as EEG and fMRI. In addition, the toolbox supports communication via Ethernet to either control and monitor one or several experimental setups remotely or to implement distributed paradigms across different computers. This flexibility is possible, since the toolbox supports a wide range of hardware, some of which is custom developments. An example is a fast network-based digital-IO device for the communication with experimental hardware such as feeders or triggers in neurophysiological setups. We also included functions for online video analysis allowing paradigms to be contingent on responses to a screen, the head movement of a bird in an operant chamber, or the physical location of an animal in an open arena. While the toolbox is well tested and many components of it have been in use for many years, we do not see it as a finished product but rather a continuing development with a focus on easy extendibility and customization.
Immersive VR for investigating threat avoidance: The VRthreat toolkit for Unity
Authors: Brookes Jack , Hall Samson , Frühholz Sascha , Bach Dominik R 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAll animals have to respond to immediate threats in order to survive. In non-human animals, a diversity of sophisticated behaviours has been observed, but research in humans is hampered by ethical considerations. Here, we present a novel immersive VR toolkit for the Unity engine that allows assessing threat-related behaviour in single, semi-interactive, and semi-realistic threat encounters. The toolkit contains a suite of fully modelled naturalistic environments, interactive objects, animated threats, and scripted systems. These are arranged together by the researcher as a means of creating an experimental manipulation, to form a series of independent “episodes” in immersive VR. Several specifically designed tools aid the design of these episodes, including a system to allow for pre-sequencing the movement plans of animal threats. Episodes can be built with the assets included in the toolkit, but also easily extended with custom scripts, threats, and environments if required. During the experiments, the software stores behavioural, movement, and eye tracking data. With this software, we aim to facilitate the use of immersive VR in human threat avoidance research and thus to close a gap in the understanding of human behaviour under threat.
Authors: Saragih Yaya Sunarya 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes menggunakan permainan 3 on 3 pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung dalam 2 siklus. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, dan tes unjuk kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari setiap siklusnya, siswa juga terlihat lebih antusias dan merasa senang dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga tidak jenuh. Hasil keterampilan passing bawah yang dimiliki siswa juga meningkat. Pada siklus 1 siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) adalah 21 siswa atau 53,85 %, meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 30 siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau 76,92 %. Nilai rata-rata kelas juga meningkat yang sebelumnya pada siklus 1 adalah 70 kemudian naik menjadi 81. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan permainan 3 on 3 dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir.
A Research On The Effect Of Istanbul Airport Technical Employees’ Motivation On Organizational Commitment
Authors: BOSTAN Ahmet Sabri , TOKSÖZ Seray 
Published: October 2023

Airport operators are called service operators. The most important factors which affect the quality of the services are the motivation of the employees and their commitment to organizations. Therefore, contemporary management approaches should investigate the factors that affect the motivation and organizational commitment of employees and find out the results.
This study investigates the variables which influence the relationship between the motivation and organizational commitment of the technical electricity staff who work at Istanbul Airport. The method that was used in the research is the relational screening method which is one of the quantitative research methods. This screening method as “Motivation Scale” and “Organizational Commitment Scale” had been applied for the technical staff of the Istanbul Airport between October 1, 2019 and November 10, 2019. It is found out that there are significant differences based on gender, marital status, age, education level, working time in the corporate and position in terms of the motivation and commitment of the employees.
Prevalence, Number and Localization of Wormian Bones in Anatolian Adult Dry Skulls
Authors: ORTADEVECİ Abdullah , BABACAN Serdar 
Published: October 2023

Aim: The locations of the Wormian bones (WBs) are critical knowledge for physicians, anatomists, forensic scientists, and anthropologists. The purpose of the study is to identify the number and location of WBs in the Anatolian population.
Material and Methods: The study included 29 adult skulls from anatomy departments at two universities in Türkiye. The skulls' gender and age were unknown. The prevalence, quantity, and location of WBs were assessed.
Results: The greatest number of WBs (mean 1.79) were found in the lambdoid suture, which was followed by the coronal suture (0.43). Among the fontanelles, the Asterion had the highest number of WBs (0.42).
Conclusion: According to our findings, the Lambdoid suture has the highest number of WBs. There is still a great deal of mystery around the causes of the occurrence and localization of WBs. Radiologists, neurosurgeons, forensic scientists, anatomists, and anthropologists must conduct more research in this area.
Case of Nurse Letby: Systems Failure in Safeguarding Patients
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: October 2023

The case of nurse Lucy Letby killing innocent babies in a neonatal unit, has yet again shaken the confidence of society in healthcare professionals and forced many professionals themselves to reflect on what impact this may have on their practice. Like in wider society, there are professionals who cause harm to others deliberately, and in some cases demonstrate attributes of serial killers. This is not new, and sadly is highly unlikely to be ever eradicated. What has shaken the healthcare professionals more than the murders of innocents, (if that was ever theoretically possible) is the failure of leadership to heed to concerns raised (whistleblowing) by a number of senior clinicians.
The actions of the leaders almost amounts to criminally protecting the perpetrator in this case. So it appears that established systems for raising concerns were blatantly defeated by the action of leaders. There is also an additional concern that the profile of the perpetrator may have played a role in how the leaders reacted to protect her. There are contrasts being drawn by analysts to cases where people with different personal attributes (protected characteristics such as colour, race, religion) may have played a significant part. This highlights the other elephant in the room, the differential treatment of people in society and in the healthcare professions based on their race of protected charateristics.
What can the profession and society learn from this and similar gruesome incidents? How should leadership accountability be established? What recourse do patients and professionals have to expect their concerns to be taken seriously before harm occurs? What is the implication of ‘Martha’s rule’ mean to healthcare?
Journey of an International Psychiatrist to the UK
Authors: Achutan Sai 
Published: October 2023

Medicine is a global profession and doctors from the time recorded history began, have migrated between different parts of the globe bringing with them not only knowledge of different diseases and treatments but also culture and language, enriching their adopted lands as well as building bridges across nations and people. Due to the British Empire reaching across the globe, many countries that were previous dominions and are now part of the Commonwealth, share the legacy of language, culture and the British way of life. So, institutions of learning in many countries across the globe, use English as a language of instruction and inspire a desire to visit Britain in many impressionable young minds. In the last seven decades, the UK National Health Service has been held in high regard as a magic formula for universal health provision. For a doctor or a nurse in many countries, one of the career aspirations usually involves travelling to and working in the UK NHS. Hence, the UK NHS has over 47% of doctors from 200 countries and around a quarter of its 1.3 million employees have qualified overseas.
This blog narrates the professional trajectory of a doctor qualifying in a medical school in Malaysia to become a consultant psychiatrist in the United Kingdom. The combination of hard work, diligence and an unwavering will to pursue one’s passion in mental health, has enabled Sai Achutan to achieve his career objectives.
Impact of a Social Media Group on Health and Well-being of Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Hosdurga Saraswati 
Published: October 2023

Healthcare professionals report workplace stress, burnout and a high prevalence of physical and mental health conditions which may have an impact on their performance and affect outcomes for patients. These include hypertension, diabetes, obesity, anxiety, and depression. As illustrated during the differential outcomes observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, health can be further worsened by social isolation, and incivility in the workplace and impact those from minority backgrounds or with protected characteristics.
Social media groups such as Whats App, Facebook and others offer a safe space for psychological support, peer motivation and flexibility of access to health and wellbeing resources. The British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin spearheaded the formation of a voluntary Well-Net group focussing on health and wellbeing activities in February 2021, which was open to professionals, their friends, and families.
The results of a survey undertaken among the members of such a Well-Net group demonstrated that the combination of peer motivation and flexible access to health and wellbeing support activities improves physical, and mental health and reduces stress levels. A healthy workforce will perform better and lead to safer outcomes for patients. The results make the case for targeted investment in flexible provision for health and wellbeing activities for healthcare professionals, both by employers and voluntary organisations.