bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN TEMBOK PENAHAN TANAH LONGSOR SIDIKALANG – SINGKIL STA 2+150
Authors: Malau Leyona , Sinaga Herry Apriantho , Endayanti Masriani 
Published: November 2023

Kelongsoran tanah sering terjadi diakibatkan meningkatnya tegangan geser suatu massa tanah atau menurunnya kekuatan geser suatu massa tanah. Pada kasus ini Sidikalang–Singkil STA 2+150 mengalami kelongsoroan.Alternatif penanggulangan longsor pada kasus ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dinding penahan tanah model Kantilever yaitu dinding penahan tanah yang terbuat dari beton bertulang yang tersusun dari dinding vertikal dan tapak lantai dimana konstruksi berbentuk dinding yang digunakan untuk menjaga kestabilan agar bidang tanah tidak bergeser atau longsor.Dari perhitungan Retaining wall hasil = 2,5 ; = 3,6 ; = 3429,966 dimana Qg Pu .Nilai SF aman terhadap guling dan geser
ANALISA PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI SIANTAR-BALIGE DENGAN METODE STATED PREFERENCE
Authors: Simarmata Romatua , Sirait Hendro Lambok , Debataraja Semangat , Lubis Yusuf Aulia 
Published: November 2023

Pemilihan moda transportasi memiliki peran yang penting dalam sebuah perencanaan sistem transportasi. Hal ini dikarenakan pentingnya mengetahui karakteristik serta perilaku pengguna moda dalam mendesain sarana maupun prasarana transportasi yang akan disediakan. Karakteristik umum penggunazmoda Bus didominasizoleh wanita dengan persentase 56% dan pada moda Mini Bus didominasizoleh Pria dengan persentase 57%. Rentang usia responden bus didominasi dengan rentang usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 36% dan Mini Bus dengan rentang usia 31-40 tahun sebesar 43%. Tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden bus adalah SMA dengan persentase 52% dan responden Mini Bus adalah sarjana dengan persentasi 48%. Pekerjaan responden bus didominasi bekerja di petani sebesar 31%, pada Mini Bus didominasi oleh wiraswastazsebesar 38%. Dengan maksud perjalanan responden bus dan Mini Bus adalah belanja sebesar 30% dan 27%. Berdasarkan tingkat penghasilan responden bus didominasi tingkat penghasilanzRp 1.500.000z–zRp 2.500.000 sebesar 33% dan Mini Bus dengan penghasilan >Rp 3.500.000 sebesarz38%. Alasan memilih moda bus karena harga/tarif sebesar 36% dan pada Mini Bus alasan kenyamanan sebanyak 41%.
ANALISA STABILITAS LERENG DI JALAN JAMIN GINTING DESA LAU KABAN KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Waruwu David Matius , Tambunan Andre Billyan , Endayanti Masriani 
Published: November 2023

Tanah Longsor merupakan bencana alam yang biasanya terjadi di daerah pegunungan. Pada musim hujan, lereng rentan terhadap longsor, yang berakibat kehilangan harta benda maupun korban jiwa serta kerusakan sarana dan prasarana. Peristiwa longsor di Jalan Jamin Ginting Desa Lau Kaban jalur lintas kota Medan menuju Kecamatan Sibolangit yang terjadi pada 24 Oktober 2021 telah berdampak buruk, hal ini menjadi latar belakang pemilihan judul penelitian ini. Perhitungan Faktor Keamanan untuk stabilitas lereng merupakan analisis yang dilakukan untuk memperhitungkan keamanan dari lereng. Dalam penentuan kriteria faktor keamanan perlu dipertimbangkan resiko yang terjadi, kondisi pembebanan dan parameter yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis stabilitas lereng. Resiko yang dihadapi dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: tinggi, menengah dan rendah. Hasil pengujian indeks properties tanah didapat hasil sebagai berikut: LL=37,06 %, PL=22,16 %, IP=14,90 %. Berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO sampel tanah termasuk dalam A-2-6 dan berdasarkan klasifikasi USCS tanah sampel termasuk golongan ML (Lanau berlempung). Kadar air W=41,39 %. Berat jenis Gs=2,623. Dari Uji Direct Shear diperoleh Ø=28o 16' 45,57", C=0.089 kg/cm2. FK=0,936<1,2 lereng labil, lereng dalam kerentanan tinggi, gerakan tanah sering terjadi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penanganan stabilitas lereng.
Laser Surface Melting to Mitigate Intergranular Corrosion of Sensitized AA5083
Authors: Hossain Md Sojib , Skelton Jonathan , P. Moffat William , Fitz-Gerald James 
Published: November 2023

AA5083 is a solution-strengthened, supersaturated Al-Mg alloy. It has become widely used in corrosive and harsh environments, such as marine settings, due to its exceptional corrosion resistance and impressive strength-to-weight ratio. However, when exposed to moderately elevated temperatures, the alloy undergoes a process called sensitization, resulting in the precipitation of the β phase. This intermetallic precipitate is rich in magnesium and has anodic properties, creating a microgalvanic couple with the more noble aluminum (Al) matrix. Consequently, the sensitized alloy experiences intergranular corrosion due to the anodic dissolution of the grain boundary in a corrosive environment. Various techniques for dissolving intermetallic particles into the matrix have been reported in the literature, but they are often impractical for service components, and traditional solutionizing treatments tend to decrease mechanical properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of pulsed excimer laser irradiation, as a novel approach, on the surface morphology, chemical composition, and electrochemical behavior of highly sensitized AA5083 samples. To achieve this, various analytical techniques were used, including profilometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and localized potentiostat scans. The results of this investigation showed that laser surface melting (LSM) led to a reduction in the open-circuit potential and exchange current density in a 0.6 M NaCl aqueous solution, mainly due to increased surface homogenization. Furthermore, multiple grazing incident x-ray diffraction scans were performed to identify the changes in the metallurgical and crystallographic parameters in the near-surface region. Anodic polarization scans of the LSM surface galvanically coupled with a more cathodic base metal exhibited a lower corrosion current density than the theoretical value suggested by mixed potential theory. The improved performance could potentially be attributed to the surface homogenization and formation of a robust passive layer on the LSM surface.
Blended Learning Approach in Teaching English Writing Skill at Senior High School
Authors: Dwinggrum Crismin , Dollah Syarifuddin , Weda Sukardi 
Published: November 2023

Online educational resources are combined with platforms or locations that simulate traditional classroom settings to create blended learning. Utilizing technology with the intention of achieving the learning process' objective is blended learning implementation. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the blended learning approach and to find out the students’ perception on the use of blended learning approach in English writing skill at senior high school the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 13 Makassar, which consists of 6 classes with an average class size of 35 to 36 students, comprised the population of this study. After that, the researcher used the cluster random sampling approach to select 71 students from two classes as the study's subject. Based on the findings of this research, SPSS output for independent sample t-tests, t-test 4,426 is higher than t-table 1,995. The t-test's outcome demonstrates that there is a significant difference between the t-test's score and the t-table's score. This suggests that the treatment has a big impact on how well students can write. According to the questionnaire results, students at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar's eleventh grade have a positive perception of the behavior on the use of blended learning approach to teach English writing in senior high school. . In conclusion, SMA Negeri 13 Makassar's eleventh grade students' writing skills are considerably affected by the use of a blended learning approach.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE PORTADORA DO ÚTERO BICORNO
Authors: Silva Paula Críscia Pereira , Diaz Katia Chagas Marques 
Published: November 2023

O tema abordado se trata de uma das maiores causas de abortos espontâneos, tanto no Brasil quanto no mundo, portanto, o artigo busca a reunião de ações que visam assegurar uma assistência ao pré-natal de qualidade à gestante com útero bicorno. Métodos: para construção do artigo, foram utilizados sites de referência a nível nacional, utilizando a revisão literária de artigos científicos. Resultados: diante do estudo, é notável observar que o enfermeiro tem capacidade de atuar juntamente com a esquipe multidisciplinar, minimizando possíveis riscos, garantindo à gestante portadora do útero bicorno mais conforto e segurança, tendo conscientização do quanto é importante manter o olhar holístico, acolhedor, estando sempre disposto a retiradas de dúvidas, para que assim o acompanhamento seja mais humanizado. Conclusão: foi possível concluir que o papel do enfermeiro é essencial diante das necessidades das gestantes, oferecendo apoio emocional, psicossocial, exercendo intervenções e funções significativas.
APLICAÇÃO DA QUALIFICADORA FEMINICÍDIO ÀS MULHERES TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Nascimento Thaís Dayse Carvalho do , Vasconcelos Verônica Acioly de 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho, tem como objetivo o estudo do feminicídio, tipificado em 2015, com a lei n° 13.104, modificando o artigo 121, parágrafo 2°, do Código Penal Brasileiro, é uma realidade de elevado número de ocorrências, e consiste no assassinato de mulheres em razão de sua condição de mulher. Destarte, pretende-se responder à seguinte problemática: É possível a aplicação da Lei do Feminicídio às mulheres transexuais? Para isso, realizou-se análise dos conceitos de sexo biológico, orientação sexual, gênero e identidade de gênero. Posteriormente, aborda-se a importante questão da transfobia e assassinatos de pessoas trans no Brasil. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática dos marcos legais relevantes para se chegar à supracitada lei. É realizada abordagem da lei de feminicídio, correlacionando-a com a possibilidade de ser aplicada às mulheres transexuais. As considerações finais apontam para uma grande lacuna acadêmica a respeito da temática. Ademais, a lei de feminicídio deve proteger as mulheres transexuais, tendo em vista que, observando-se o conceito de gênero proposto por autores que defendem essa corrente, associado à aplicação do critério jurídico da aplicação de feminicídio, as transexuais são mulheres sem distinção, e a lei, ao não ampará-las estaria violando o princípio da igualdade.
¿Qué clase obrera hoy? Debates teóricos y dilemas conceptuales
Authors: Inda Graciela , Duek Celia 
Published: November 2023

A contramano de los pronósticos que decretaron su desaparición, el objetivo de este artículo es reponer el problema planteado por la conceptualización de la clase obrera en las condiciones actuales. A lo largo de los primeros apartados, nos interesamos entonces por los enfoques teóricos que resistiendo la tesis del fin del proletariado se preocupan por proponer categorías y análisis destinados a dar cuenta de las mutaciones y reconfiguraciones que lo afectan en la fase actual del capitalismo. En este recorrido, sistematizamos las propuestas de una serie de autores, agrupándolas en cuatro tesis principales: la del nuevo proletariado global integrado por todas las formas de trabajo y sumisión; la del precariado como nueva clase social; la de una ampliación del proletariado que incorpore las formas de explotación por desposesión y las tareas reproductivas; y la de una ampliación de la clase obrera según el criterio de la venta de la fuerza de trabajo. En la última sección, realizamos un balance, identificamos algunos de los callejones sin salida y de los dilemas teóricos que suscitan estos abordajes, y ponemos en valor las vías de análisis que consideramos indispensables para abordar la cuestión de la definición de la clase obrera, en su relación antagónica con el capital, pero también respecto de su relación con otras clases populares.
Komunikasi Dakwah Walisongo Sebagai Strategi Dakwah Di Nusantara
Authors: Estuningtiyas Retna Dwi 
Published: November 2023

Islam developed in the archipelago around the 13th century AD with Walisongo's services in spreading Islamic teachings. In Javanese society, the term walisongo is a name that is very well known and has a special meaning and is used to refer to the names of these figures, which are seen as the beginning of Islamic broadcasting in Java. Qualitative research with a literature study approach is expected to be able to find out about da'wah communication as a da'wah method used by Walisongo in preaching Islam. The application of a flexible or good da'wah method with a cultural or acculturation approach is carried out well so that it can be well received by the Javanese community and that walisongo is not considered a threat on the island of Java.

Islam berkembang di Nusantara sekitar abad 13 M dengan jasa Walisongo dalam penyebaran ajaran Islam. Dalam masyarakat Jawa, sebutan Walisongo adalah nama yang sangat terkenal dan memiliki arti khusus, yang digunakan untuk merujuk nama-nama tokoh tersebut dipandang sebagai awal mula penyiaran Islam di Jawa.Penyebaran dengan pemilihan wilayah dakwah tentu mempunyai pertimbangan tersendiri. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui komunikasi dakwah debagai metode dakwah yang dipergunakan Walisongo dalam mendakwahkan Islam. Penerapan metode dakwah yang lentur atau baik dengan pendekatan budaya atau akulturasi dilakukan dengan baik sehingga dapat diterima baik oleh masyarakat Jawa, sehingga walisongo tidak dianggap sebagai ancaman di Pulau Jawa.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOMESTIC COALS AND DEVELOPMENT OF COAL ADDITIVES IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF COMBINED THERMAL HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE. Part 2. SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND POROUS STRUCTURE
Authors: Исмагилов З.Р. , Шигабутдинов А.К. , Пресняков В.В. , Идрисов М.Р. , Храмов А.А. , Уразайкин А.С. , Крафт Я.В. , Цветков В.Э. , Зыков И.Ю. , Созинов С.А. 
Published: November 2023

Исследована морфология поверхности и пористая структура природных бурых углей. Показано, что в исследованных образцах преобладают аморфные частицы неправильной формы. По данным EDX установлено, что химический состав минеральных компонентов образцов практически не различается. Образцы углей характеризуются высоким содержанием кальция. Поровая структура исследованных образцов практически идентична. Угли обладают низкой удельной поверхностью. Пористое пространство образцов сформировано за счет мезопор, средний диаметр которых изменяется от 18 до 28 нм.
The surface morphology and porous structure of natural brown coals have been studied. It is shown that irregularly shaped amorphous particles predominate in the studied samples. According to the EDX data, it was found that the chemical composition of the mineral components of the samples practically does not differ. Coal samples are characterized by high calcium content. The pore structure of the studied samples is almost identical. Coals have a low specific surface area. The porous space of the samples is formed by mesopores, the average diameter of which varies from 18 to 28 nm.
“Destination Portugal”
Authors: Gentil-Homem Pedro 
Published: November 2023

A companhia aérea de bandeira TAP consolidou no imaginário nacional durante bastante tempo uma certa ideia de país evoluído, e como tal mais próximo das democracias europeias saídas da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Imagem essa assente numa (factual) ideia de segurança e avanço tecnológico que funcionou como antídoto para o atavismo que reinava à beira mar plantado - um pequeno motivo de orgulho nacional. A empresa, actualmente com quase oitenta anos de existência, atravessou muitos contextos socioculturais, tendo essa imagem flutuado umas vezes ao sabor e outras contra a corrente do regime. O presente artigo apresenta dois casos de estudo em design de comunicação de duas das maiores agências de publicidade à época em Nova Iorque, contrapondo duas imagens de Portugal muito distintas. Imagens criadas por “gringos” e “para gringos verem”1. Estes acontecimentos têm lugar num período importante da história do século XX português: a “Primavera Marcelista”, uma utopia propagandística que antecipava o “dobre a finados”2 do regime.
Advancing behavioural economics through positive deviance: Attending to the microworld of second-track processes
Authors: Singhal Prof Arvind , Bjurström Dr Erik 
Published: November 2023

Behavioral economists interested in solving wicked problems can benefit from a deeper understanding of positive deviance (PD), an approach for spreading innovations by identifying the novel and effective practices of positive outliers—those who have solved the problem against all odds. In this article, we contend that the PD approach (1) represents a vital condition of problem-solving using Second Track Processes, emphasizing conversation, coordination, and collaboration among multiple stakeholders, each accompanied by their lived realities, agendas and constraints; and (2) allows us to focus our attention on the microworld of human interaction—the local context where life is authentically thrashed out by partners and participants amidst complexity.
Legislative aspects and doctrinal opinions regarding legislative events
Authors: Boghirnea Iulia 
Published: November 2023

Through this study, we want to bring back to attention the legislative events provided by law 24/2000, as a result of the appearance in their list of consolidation, which is regulated by law as not having legal effects. There is a similar legal institution in the Union legislation which has the value of republication in domestic law.
That's why we have briefly analysed the legislative events provided by the law and the effects they have produced, comparing them to the new technical procedure called consolidation.
Implementation of Union Directives in the matter of Romanian Criminal Law. Study on extended confiscation
Authors: Chichişan Miron-Paul 
Published: November 2023

Through this paper we propose to analyze a very controversial subject in the matter of criminal law institutions, extended confiscation, a mechanism of substantial law that was not found in the original form of the Criminal Code, but which has raised a legal discussion since its implementation.
In this context, the paper analyzes issues that have been interpreted differently by judicial doctrine and practice, the correctness of the transposition of the directive on extended confiscation in relation to European Union standards, the interference of this sanction with the guarantees of European Convention of Human Rights, the issue of the application of this sanction in relation to the application in time of the criminal law and with regard to certain crimes, but also the interference with other extra-criminal institutions that have a reparative role in the patrimonial plan.
Penerapan Marketing Mix Berbasis Digital bagi Wirausaha Muda di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina AManah Cordova-Tangerang
Authors: RR Dyah Astarini  , Pakpahan Arnolt K , Muhammad Nuryatno  , Anisah Z Amalia  , Aslih Abnuri  , Desy Sekar lestari  
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh TIM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) FEB-Usakti adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penerapan marketing mix (bauran pemasaran) berbasis digital pada Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova (SKBAC) di Tangerang. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 18 peserta yang terdiri 15 orang peserta Wanita dan 3 orang Laki-laki. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan memberikan pelatihan, pembuatan iklan pada media sosial dan diskusi. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan di kampus SKBAC - Tangerang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan sebelum pelaksaan meliputti survey, rapat koordinasi, pembuatan modul dan koordinasi dengan mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dilakukan pada Sabtu, 10 Desember 2022 pukul 9.00 – 12.30. Sebelum pelatihan, para peserta mengikuti pre-test dan setelah pelatihan diberikan test kembali (post test). Tujuan post-test adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari PKM ini adalah peserta dapat memahami pentingnya digitalisasi dalam melakukan bauran pemasaran yaitu produk, harga, saluran distribusi dan promosi. Saat pelatihan, peserta yang telah memiliki usaha dapat membuat iklan di medsos dengan baik. Peserta meyakini bahwa dengan melakukan digitalisasi akan memperluas jangkauan konsumen, menekan biaya operasional dan lebih efisien (mudah dan murah). Peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Diharapkan untuk kegiatan PKM yang akan datang merupakan lanjutan dari kegiatan yang terdahulu agar terjadi kesinambungan antar tim agar menjadi suatu kegiatan yang utuh. Luaran yang telah dihasilkan adalah Hak kekayaan Intelektual berupa Hak Cipta.
O uso de interfaces cérebro-computador em crianças com TEA: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Oliveira Izabel Cristina Fernandes , Marçal Edgar 
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que envolve uma série de aspectos comportamentais. Uma alternativa utilizada para auxiliar no tratamento de crianças com TEA é a Interface Cérebro-Computador (ICC), que consiste em um dispositivo externo colocado sobre a cabeça do estudante para o monitoramento das atividades cerebrais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar os principais propósitos, benefícios, métodos e desafios relacionados ao uso das ICCs no tratamento de estudantes com TEA, que possam contribuir com o processo de aprendizagem deles. Dessa forma, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico de publicações científicas em três bases de dados diferentes (IEEE Xplore, PubMed e ScienceDirect). Um conjunto final com 8 estudos resultantes foi analisado, de forma a responder às questões de pesquisa desta Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). Foram consideradas publicações entre os anos de 2012 e 2021. Observou-se que, mesmo com algumas limitações, os estudos apresentam resultados positivos, indicam contribuições da utilização das ICCs na melhoria da normalização das funções cerebrais, nos maneirismos autistas, na função social, emocional e cognitiva, indicando a aplicabilidade das ICCs em contextos educacionais.