bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study to assess the effectiveness of awareness program on knowledge regarding management of obesity among house wives in village (Larsun) of district Ganderbal Kashmir
Authors: Manzoor Nusrat , Ul Islam Ishat 
Published: October 2023

Obesity often known as “NEW WORLD SYNDROME” is a new disease despite being an old recognized physical feature. Regardless of age or socioeconomic background, obesity is a serious social and psychological condition that affects practically everyone. The threat of invasion affects both developed and growing countries. Similar to how they do in industrialized countries, diet and lifestyle, which are significantly changing as a result of the economic and nutritional transition, have an impact on the risk of obesity. a significant risk factor for the onset of non-communicable diseases as hypertension and heart disease, among others Globally, obesity has reached epidemic levels; at least 2.8 million people die from being overweight or obese each year. Obesity was originally only a problem in high-income nations, but it is now widespread in middle- and low-income nations as well.The knowledge of housewives in the village of Larsun, district of Ganderbal, regarding obesity was evaluated using a quantitative approach. Data from housewives who met the inclusion criteria were gathered using a purposeful sampling strategy. A self-administered structured knowledge questionnaire was used to obtain the data. 11 professionals validated the tool. By utilizing the Karal-Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.83), the tool's dependability was determined. Following the pretest, a structured teaching programme was offered. A posttest was conducted three months later. Quantitative analysis was used to examine the data.The majority of the subject (12.9%) scored poorly on the pretest, followed by 61.3% who scored well, and 25.8% who scored well. 100% had outstanding knowledge on the posttest. The mean knowledge score before the test was (16.45 +_.943), and the mean knowledge score after the test was (28.45 +_1.12). Additionally, it showed that it had statistical significance (P 0.05). The funding of the study came to the conclusion that there was a considerable improvement in housewives' understanding of obesity following the implementation of a self-structured instruction programme.
Unsuspected partial hydatidiform moles discovered at laparotomy: A case report
Authors: Merina Hikmah Febty , Rohmah Siti Fatkhiyyatur 
Published: October 2023

Gestational trophoblastic disease which develops from placenta and can metastases, involves hydatidiform mole also known as molar pregnancy. It’s extremely rare to have a pregnancy involving hydatidiform mole and a live fetus. A 30-year-old Javanese woman, gravida 2, para 1, referred to Temanggung Hospital who experienced uterine contractions and vaginal bleeding at 32 weeks’ gestation was considered to have placenta previa. A 2 cm cervical dilation was found during genital exam, along with a cluster of blackish red little grape-like vesicles from her vagina She has never had ultrasound examination. We decide to do emergency cesarean section with their consent. Following spinal anesthesia, the patient experienced an episode of generalized tonic-clonic seizure then she was lost consciousness and needed to be intubated. Later, for mechanical ventilation, she was sent to the ICU. a 950 g, 40 cm long male newborn was delivered with Apgar scores of 6, 6, and 7 respectively at the 1,5, and 10-minute. He was taken right away to the NICU. The placenta which was large and hydropic was recovered manually. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. Ultrasound is the main method for diagnosing hydatidiform moles. There were just a few changes to the villous vesicles in PHM patients and the majority of pregnancies ended in abortion and fetal death. Despite the extremely low occurrence of the illness, this case is significant since PHM recognition and diagnosis are crucial for patient management. When delivering a live fetus with a hydatidiform mole, a caesarean section is advised because uterine contractions might drive hydatidiform tissue into the abdominal cavity, increasing the risk of pulmonary embolism. Under careful management, a partial hydatidiform mole and pregnancy can lead to the delivery of a healthy fetus and a live birth.
Study of Population Dynamics of Insect-pests in Different Growing Environments and their Relationship with Microclimate of Pigeonpea Cultivars
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Niwas Ram , Khichar M.L. , Kamboj Mohit , . Kartik 
Published: October 2023

Background: Pigeonpea is a low input, rainfed crop that provides economic returns every part of the plant. Insect-pests are the major biotic constraints limiting the productivity of this crop. Keeping all these factors in mind, the present experiment was conducted to study the population dynamics of insect-pests in different growing environments and their relationship with microclimate of pigeonpea cultivars. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at research farm of Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, during Kharif season 2017. Insect-pests population was recorded from the five tagged plants at weekly interval starting from 38th standard meteorological week (SMW) till harvesting of the crop. Ground sheet method was used to record the population of larvae of M. vitrata and H. armigera. Larvae of M. vitrata and H. armigera falling on cloth sheet of size 60 cm × 60 cm laid near plant stem were counted. Web formed by M. vitrata larvae were visually counted and then removed to count larvae feeding inside the webs. Result: In our experiment, it was found that H. armigera infestation started from 38th SMW in all the varieties and D1 and D2 sown crop while in D3 sown crop it started in 40th SMW. On the other hand the larval population of M. vitrata started from 38th SMW, 39th SMW and 40th SMW in all varieties and D1, D2 and D3 sown crops, respectively where as the formation of webs in all the varieties and D1 sown crop started from 38th SMW while in D2 and D3 sown crops started from 39th SMW and continued till 45th SMW. Mean larval population of H. armigera, M. vitrata and number of webs per plant was found highest in D1 sown crop on variety Manak.
Influence of local administration of autologous platelet-rich plasma on the level of expression of matrix metalloproteinases in experimental tendinopathy
Authors: Malanin Dmitry A. , Laskov Ilya G. , Ekova Maria R. , Rogova Lyudmila N. , Grigorieva Natalia V. , Povetkina Victoria N. , Demeshchenko Maxim V. , Voronina Anastasia V. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases in the calcaneal tendon tissue under conditions of experimental tendinopathy and under the influence of local administration of autologous platelet-rich plasma.
Material and methods: The study was conducted on 20 mature Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. In all groups, experimental modeling of tendinopathy of the calcaneal tendon was performed by intra- and near-tendon injection of 0.5 ml of a 10 % suspension of sterile talc. Further, autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid preparation Rusvisk (Russia) or their sequential combination was injected into the area of tendinopathy. The results of the study were evaluated after 10 weeks; autopsy preparations prepared for immunohistochemical analysis were studied using light microscopy and morphometry.
Results: Histological signs characteristic of tendinopathy were identified: disorganization of collagen structures, mucoid and lipoid degeneration, neovascularization, lymphoid-histiocytic infiltration. Injection of PRP into the area of simulated tendinopathy, hyaluronic acid, or their sequential combination led to changes in the immunohistochemical pattern of the tissue. As a result, there was a decrease in the expression of immunoreactive material in the cytoplasm of tenocytes and cells of the inflammatory infiltrate, compared with the picture observed in micropreparations in animals with tendinopathy, which were not subjected to any manipulations.
Conclusion: The introduction of PRP into the area of the calcaneal tendon under conditions of experimental tendinopathy reduces the level of expression of matrix metalloproteinases and, thereby, preserves the structure of the tendon tissue, demonstrating tendoprotective properties.
INCREASING AWARENESS OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN THROUGH ONLINE CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES
Authors: Senjaya Aloysia Ayfen , Hadi Vivia Inayah , Fajrin Hasna Rosyada , Latifah Wahyu Nur , Kencana Cempaka Puspa , Adiningtyas Asri , Tiara Diah Sosialita  , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana 
Published: October 2023

Cases of depression in children and adolescents show high rates in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas (2018) adolescents (15–24 years) in Indonesia have a percentage of depression around 6.2% and according to the Yogyakarta branch of Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia or Indonesian pediatrician association revealed that 3% of school-aged children and 6% of adolescents experience major depressive disorder. This sizable number comes from the assumption of the public that depression does not occur in children and adolescents. Therefore, the provision of information that increases public knowledge about depression in children and adolescents must be carried out so that both early and curative interventions can be carried out so that in the long run, the prevalence of depression in children and adolescents is reduced. This effort uses two methods 1) disseminating information through Instagram content @semicolonial.id, and 2) digital campaigns via Instagram of each campaign participant. The increase in knowledge of campaign participants (N = 21, Range age = 14–50 years, Mage = 23.5) was measured using pre-test and post-test. The data processing used a descriptive statistical data analysis through SPSS version 25. The results shows an increase in participants' knowledge before (Range = 40–100, Mean = 71.9) and after (Range = 60–110, Mean = 91.9) the campaign. In conclusion, this campaign was successful in increasing the knowledge of campaign participants about depression in children and adolescents.
SIFAT SUBGRUP NORMAL DARI ANTI SUBGRUP NORMAL FUZZY
Authors: Hira Cendikia , Abdurrahman Saman , Thresye Thresye 
Published: October 2023

A fuzzy set is a concept theory that provide a solution of problem that cannot be explained by crisp set. Along with time, research of a fuzzy set are combined with algebra that produce fuzzy algebra. One of the research is a fuzzy subgroup and fuzzy level subset. The other research is an anti fuzzy subgroup that is inspired by a fuzzy subgroup. The purpose of this research is to write further study of anti fuzzy subgroup properties by induction of properties of fuzzy algebra such as fuzzy set, fuzzy subgroup, and anti fuzzy subgroup. The research procedure is to study the basic concept of fuzzy set, fuzzy subgroup, and anti fuzzy subgroup. Using that concept to proof the properties of the anti fuzzy subgroup. The conclusions are in the anti fuzzy subgroup, set with anti fuzzy subgroup is a subgroup of a group that can be applied to complement of and normal anti fuzzy subgroup closely related to anti fuzzy left coset, right coset, and middle coset.
Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Rezeki: Analisis Actors Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Pengelolaan Sampah.
Authors: Sahrul  , Budhi Setia 
Published: October 2023

In the ACTORS theory, there is an ACTORS framework consisting of Authority, Confidence and Competence, Trust, Opportunities, Responsibilities, and Support. This study aims to determine and describe the ACTORS and impacts in community empowerment through waste management at the Baiman Main Waste Bank, Alalak Utara Village, Banjarmasin City. This research uses qualitative research. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research through the ACTORS framework show that the manager's authority in making decisions related to programs and activities in the waste bank is an authority that cannot be intervened by the Banjarmasin city government. Through trust that is well established between managers and customers, it provides opportunities for customers to participate in training and making recycled products. By participating in training and making recycled products, customers gain economic capacity. The opportunities provided by the Waste Bank through training in making recycled products foster an entrepreneurial spirit in the community. Support from the Banjarmasin City Government in providing transportation facilities to support waste transportation activities. Based on the ACTORS analysis, there are no points of belief and responsibility in the empowerment activities and programs of the Banjarmasin City Baiman Main Waste Bank. The programs carried out by Baiman Main Waste Bank have an impact on the community including: the health and environmental impact of sorting activities, the impact of sorting activities on gender equality, economic impacts and business opportunities, impacts related to the 3R principle, through the reuse of waste.
Finite Difference Scheme and Finite Volume Scheme for Fractional Laplacian Operator and Some Applications
Authors: Wang Junjie , Yuan Shoucheng , Liu Xiao 
Published: October 2023

In the paper, we develop some numerical schemes including finite difference scheme and finite volume scheme for the fractional Laplacian operator, and apply the resulted numerical schemes
to solve some fractional diffusion equations.
First, the fractional Laplacian operator can be characterized as the weak singular integral by a integral operator with zero boundary
condition.
Second, because of the solution of fractional diffusion equation is usually singular near the boundary, we apply finite difference scheme to discrete fractional Laplacian operator and fractional diffusion equation by fractional interpolation function.
Moreover, it is find that the differential matrix of the above scheme is symmetric matrix, and strictly row-wise diagonally dominant in special fractional interpolation function.
Third, we show finite volume scheme to discrete fractional diffusion equation by fractional interpolation function,
and analyze the properties of differential matrix.
Finally, the numerical experiments are given, and verify the correctness of theoretical results and the efficiency of the schemes.
pengembangan Video Tutorial Make Up Flawless Pada Modifikasi Tata Rias Pengantin Sunda Putri
Authors: Shafira  , Sri Irtawidjajanti  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The development of this video tutorial was carried out to provide benefits and explanations to students and the public regarding the development of facial make-up for traditional Sundanese female brides, becoming modified Sundanese female brides which are currently trending, namely Flawless Make-up, flawless make-up which has characteristics such as natural make-up with use colors that are still soft natural, that is, you still look like you are wearing make up but with neater and glowing results, for example using soft pink and soft peach colors. The aim of this research is to produce a Video Tutorial for Flawless Make Up on Modifying Sundanese Women's Bridal Makeup that is suitable for production. This research method uses the ADDIE R&D research model which is used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of the video. The process in this video consists of pre-production planning, production, post-production, research process, data processing and research results. The results of making this video tutorial meet the validation criteria obtained by material and professional experts, namely 81% and by media experts, 100%. It can be concluded that this video is very suitable to be used as a learning medium for students in the Indonesian Bridal course in the Middle Part of the Cosmetology Study Program.
The Effects of Pre-existing Mood Disorders on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Davey Martin S. , Davey Matthew G. , Hurley Eoghan T. , Mullett Hannan 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to evaluate the effect of pre-existing mood disorders on patient-reported outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).

Methods:
Two independent reviewers performed a literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases. Only studies which grouped as either having a pre-existing mood disorder (namely anxiety and/or depression) or not and evaluated patient-reported outcomes following ARCR procedures were considered for inclusion. Meta-analysis was performed on outcomes using RevMan, with a p-value <0.05 being deemed statistically significant.

Results:
Our search found 8 studies including 1,166 shoulders (58.9% males), with an average age of 57.7 ± 3.2 years (21-81) and mean follow-up of 20.8 ± 16.7 months (3-77) which met our inclusion criteria. There were a total of 262 patients (22.5%; mean age 59.9 ± 1.4 years) with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression and 904 patients (77.5%; mean age 59.7 ± 1.7 years) in the control group who underwent ARCR, respectively. Meta-analysis found significantly lower American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores as well as Simple Shoulder Test scores in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression when compared with a control (mean difference [MD] −7.92 [−9.45, −6.40], p < 0.0001, I2 = 0%; MD −1.56 [−2.54, −0.59], p = 0.002, I2 = 80%, respectively) In addition, meta-analysis demonstrated significantly higher Visual Analog Scale scores for pain in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression when compared with a control (MD 0.70 [0.02, 1.38], p = 0.04, I2 = 71%). Furthermore, meta-analysis performed found that ARCR resulted in significant changes in the rates of reported anxiety and/or depression in patients with pre-existing anxiety and/or depression (MD 4.06[−2.47, 6.68], p < 0.0001, I2 = 0%).

Conclusion:
Our review found that patients with pre-existing mood disorders were significantly more likely to report higher rates of postoperative pain and poorer functional outcomes following ARCR procedures, when compared with controls without mood disorders. Therefore, the presence of pre-existing anxiety and/or depression warrants consideration in the management paradigm for patients with rotator cuff tears. More optimistically, however, ARCR resulted in significant improvements in anxiety and/or depressive symptoms postoperatively.

Level of Evidence:

Level III; systematic review of retrospective comparative studies. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle application for measuring in complex urban green space
Authors: Jin Rongye , Huang Jinyi , Xiao Xiangdong , Xu Yanjie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The main tree biometric variables of urban green space can derive indicators of multiple ecological benefit values. Compared with plantations and natural forests, urban green space is usually featured with higher tree richness, more complex landscape design, and a higher degree of spatial heterogeneity. Appropriate designs for flight variable settings in complex urban space can significantly improve the quality of data, and bring large differences in economic and time costs in practical applications. However, current studies have a limited understanding of flight variables setting for UAV applications in complex urban green spaces. We carried out rigorous and practical designs for flight variable settings with high-frequency UAV oblique image measurements. We tested and quantified the effect of the settings of main flight variables (i.e., flight altitude, image overlap, gimbal pitch and solar elevation) on the process data and final data quality in a representative complex urban green space. In the limited range of flight variable settings, the data accuracy is significantly different in the complex urban green space. We found that solar elevation is the most important factor affecting the data quality. Specifically, flight operations with a lower solar elevation provided a higher measurement accuracy and outstanding cost-effectiveness which is significantly different from the solar elevation setting for measuring in plantations. Our results (which are different from the previous study on homogenous green spaces) also suggested to avoid strong sunlight during flight operations and to ensure that the flight altitude is three to four times higher than the tallest tree at least to improve data quality. The settings of the image overlap and the gimbal pitch should take more time cost and economic benefits into consideration. This study demonstrated the feasibility of UAV applications in complex urban green spaces, and the impact and importance of each flight variable on the dataset quality. The systematic analysis, quantitative results, and exact visualizations can facilitate a wider application space (i.e., urban forestry, landscape ecology, urban planning and urban design) and higher application quality of UAV oblique in urban green space.
What doesn’t break rock makes it tougher
Authors: Rasmussen Monica , Eppes Martha Cary , Mushkin Amit , Meredith Philip , Keanini Russell , Aldred Jennifer , Andričević Pavao , Berberich Samantha , Dahlquist Maxwell , Evans Sarah , Jain Mayank , Layzell Anthony , Nara Yoshitaka , Rinehart Alex , Sellwood Elaine , Shaanan Uri , Yuan Yang , Morovati Mehdi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Rock fracturing drives and limits the evolution of Earth’s topography and life, the global carbon cycle, geologic hazards, and infrastructure stability. Yet there remains a paucity of constraints on long-term fracturing behavior. Here we use field observations to show that fracturing rates in natural surface rocks decrease exponentially over time. We present lab measurements showing that these results are consistent with rock mechanics experimental data and theory linking progressive fracturing to decreasing brittle strain response to stress. We characterize fracture evolution over periods of 1 – 100 kyr for three different field sites and three rock types. For rocks with less than ~5 kyr of exposure, fractures grow at rates on the order of 10 – 100 mm/kyr, then after ~10 – 15 kyr, fractures grow by less than 2 mm/kyr. Over similar timescales, the ‘appearance’ of visible fractures also decreases, dropping from 36 new fractures per m^2/kyr to <2 per m^2/kyr. We independently document similar fracturing deceleration trends using microfracture analyses, plus a novel application of infrared photoluminescence (IRPL) dating for three in situ fractures in a single clast. Our results contrast significantly with current landscape-scale conceptual models that assume fracturing rates and characteristics are invariant over time and are controlled by short term rock strength and external stress magnitudes alone. Instead, our findings indicate that, over geologic time, rock’s fracturing increases its toughness.