bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДОГОВОР ВОЗМЕЗДНОГО ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ КАК ОСНОВА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ПО ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ОРГАНОВ И ТКАНЕЙ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Мурзубраимов Нурбек , Жумабай уулу Майрамбек 
Published: October 2023

В данной статье автор рассматривает, права и обязанности пациента, которые оговариваются в договоре с лечебным учреждением на трансплантацию органов и тканей человека, заключаются в сохранности здоровья пациента. В современной медицинской науке и практике достаточно ежедневно развивается стабильность здоровья общества, и в контексте вышеизложенного права и интересы человека должны быть защищены. В первую очередь, характерной чертой исследуемых отношений является то, что основанием для получения пациентом данного вида медицинской помощи, как указывалось нами в предыдущем параграфе настоящей работы, выступает акт власти - решение комиссии учреждения здравоохранения или учреждения здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики.
Evaluation of Patients Satisfaction Level and Quality of Life (QOL) Receiving Physical Therapy Care for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Public and Private Hospitals
Authors: Almas Sabir Hafiz Muhammad , Maira . , Tariq Amna , Naveed Sheikh Maryam , Rehman Hamna , Ghaffar Tamjeed , Malik Kainat , Manzoor Urooj , Shafique Kaiynat 
Published: October 2023

Patients’ satisfaction is the experience of an attitude and effective response that is related to beliefs that the physiotherapy service provided to patient must have adequate component and dimension. Objective: To measure the satisfaction level and quality of life of patients in both public and private hospitals of Faisalabad. Methods: It was a comparative cross-sectional study with sample size of 278. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect data from patients receiving physical therapy care in both the public and private sectors. The outcome measures of the study were the multidimensional "Queen Mary's Satisfaction Survey" and the "SF-36 Questionnaire" to check level of satisfaction and overall QOL. The collected data were then analyzed by SPSS version-22. Results: About 6.5% patients from government and 35% from private hospitals were highly satisfied from the physiotherapy services.46% patients from government and 64% from private reported to have an excellent quality of life. Independent t-test revealed that p value was less than 0.05 for both satisfaction level and quality of life in patients receiving physiotherapy from private and government sectors of Faisalabad. Conclusions: A significant difference was found between quality of life and satisfaction level of patients receiving physiotherapy from private and government hospitals of Faisalabad. Patients of private hospital reported higher level of satisfaction and QOL as compared to the government hospitals.
La Villemarque's Barzaz-Breiz (1839-1845-1867): A Romantic Fiction to Reinvent Oneself
Authors: Blanchard Nelly 
Published: October 2023

In 1839, Viscount Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué published the Barzaz-Breiz (The Popular Ballads of Brittany) at his own expense. He was only 24 years old at the time. This book would bring him fame, give him a name and was to influence all of his future work. The Barzaz-Breiz was then further developed and modified twice afterwards, in 1845 and 1867. To this day it remains one of the best known books in Breton language literature.
There are several reasons why the Barzaz-Breiz should not be reduced to just a collection of popular ballads as its title and research on the subject suggest. First of all, the authenticity of the songs of the Barzaz-Breiz and their possible modification, manipulation — or even their total invention by de la Villemarqué — have been the object of so much scholarly debate since the beginning of what came to be called the Barzaz-Breiz dispute, that attention has almost exclusively been focused on the ballads, leaving the rest of the text in the shadows. Secondly, there is a yawning chasm separating La Villemarqué’s work from that of his contemporaries who also collected popular songs. The book forms a space which is made up of de la Villemarqué’s words and serves as the locus for his reallocation of meanings to words. What we are given to read here is no less than a dissertation about the author himself. This paper therefore posits that the Barzaz-Breiz is not a mere collection of popular songs but rather a text — de la Villemarqué is not a mere collector but an author.
The development of the CAT-EyeQ to measure vision-related quality of life in patients with exudative retinal diseases
Authors:   , Rausch-Koster Trijntje Petra 
Published: October 2023

This thesis focuses on the development of an instrument to measure the impact of exudative retina diseases on patients’ daily life. The development process was carried out in several stages:
1.	Translating the Impact of Vision Impairment Profile (IVI) and subsequently assessing the content validity of the Dutch translated version of the IVI. The comprehensibility, comprehensiveness and relevance of the Dutch-IVI was assessed in this stage.
2.	Supplementing the Dutch IVI with items measuring vision-related quality of life (based on several existing vision-related quality of life questionnaires) to broaden the item collection (item bank) and calibrating the item bank, called the EyeQ, in a cross-sectional study using a Graded Response Model (GRM) based on Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses.
3.	Conducting computer adaptive test (CAT) simulations of the EyeQ to investigate what administration rules (stopping rules) should be set to optimize the performance of the CAT-EyeQ in clinical practice.
4.	Investigating the usability of the CAT-EyeQ and identifying success factors and barriers for implementing the CAT-EyeQ in clinical practice.
The CAT-EyeQ is a ‘low burden’ instrument measuring vision-related quality of life in an efficient way in ophthalmic clinical practice in patients with exudative retinal diseases. Future research is needed to confirm some of the psychometric properties of the CAT-EyeQ.
DESEMPENHO ZOOTÉCNICO DE ALEVINOS DE PACAMÃ (Lophiosilurus alexandri) EM DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE ESTOCAGEM
Authors: Spanghero Diogo Bessa Neves , De Alencar Vanderson Erick Moura , De Jesus Raiane Nascimento , Guimarães Iru Menezes 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da densidade de estocagem no desempenho zootécnico durante a fase de pós-larva (pl), para a produção de indivíduos jovens de pacamã (Lophiosilurus alexandri). Foram testados cinco tratamentos: D2,4 (densidade de estocagem de 2,4 pl L-1), D4,8 (densidade de estocagem de 4,8 pl L-1), D7,0 (densidade de estocagem de 7,0 pl L-1), D9,5 (densidade de estocagem de 9,5 pl L-1) e D12,0 (densidade de estocagem de 12,0 pl L-1). Todas as unidades experimentais possuíam volume de 2,1 L. Ao final de 29 dias a menor densidade de estocagem (2,4 pl L-1) proporcionou os melhores resultados (p<0,05) para comprimento final (4,06 ± 0,28 cm), peso final (0,74 ± 0,08 g), ganho de peso (0,66 ± 0,08 g), taxa de crescimento (36,92 ± 6,95 %) e taxa de ganho de peso (943,73 ± 96,85 %) quando comparados com os demais tratamentos. Em relação à sobrevivência, as densidades de estocagem de 2,4; 4,8 e 7,0 pl L-1 apresentaram resultados semelhantes (p>0,05), 96,00 ± 8,00; 96,67 ± 4,71 e 84,44 ± 1,33% respectivamente, diferenciando significativamente (p<0,05) dos demais tratamentos. Com os resulatdos foi observado que durante a fase de pós-larva o pacamã tolera densidades de estocagem de até 7,0 pl L-1, sem comprometer seu desenvolvimento zootécnico.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepemilikan Sarana Pembuangan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Diwilayah Pesisir Desa Korihi Kec. Lohia Kab. Muna
Authors: Ulfa  , Juslan  , Surianto Toto 
Published: October 2023

Desa korihi adalah salah satu di Kecamatan Lohia, Kabupatan Muna, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Desa Korihi memiliki data sarana terendah dibanding desa lain. dimana masyarakat tidak memiliki SPAL sebanyak 64,5%. Hal ini berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 317 rumah dengan jumlah sampel 76 rumah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampel random sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh adanya pengetahuan terdapat hubungan sedang dengan kepemilikan SPAL (nilai phi= 0,276), ketersediaan lahan terdapat hubungan sedang dengan kepemilikan SPAL (nilai phi= 0,253), dan pendapatan terdapat hubungan sedang dengan kepemilikan SPAL (nilai phi= 0,276). Disarankan perlu adanya penyuluhan, sosialisasi serta membangun gotong royong dari petugas kesehatan dan kepala keluarga yang belum adanya SPAL. Untuk perangkat desa perlu memperhatikan masyarakat yang berkategori rendah pendapatan
Digestibility and nutritive value of late mowed grassland
Authors: Magyar Eniko Ilona , Resch Reinhard , Szeman Laszlo , Warner Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Nutritive value of a fodder from extensive established pasture was tested. The nutrient content was measured by the Wendeeanalysis and by in vitro ruminant digestibility method. Results of former experiments showed that the nutritive value of an extensive established pasture in the case of late outdoor growing is low. In our results the highest crude protein content was in the year 2002, while in 2003 can be observed a steep decline, which showed in 2004 further decrease. The crude protein values were the highest in case of middle seed norm. The nutritive values of these pastures provide just supply for the demand and it was declined due to the negative N-balance in the rumen. Our results showed that the samples from the year of establishment could possibly be used for preserved feed (6.01 MJ NE l kg-1). The crop from all other years and sowing times did not reach a value of 5.00 MJ NE l kg-1, but approach a level of 4.4 to 4.5 MJ NE l kg-1, thus they would not be suitable for preserved feed. It can be recommended that this late season crop should rather be used for grazing of livestock than as preserved feed.
A hasznosítási gyakoriság és az időjárás hatása száraz és üde fekvésű gyepek takarmány-minőségére
Authors: Tasi Julianna , Bajnok Márta , Szentes Szilárd , Török Gábor 
Published: October 2023

Irrigating pastures is a viable option only in a few selected areas in Hungary, even though pasture is a water demanding culture. Species composition will be impacted by the climate change, reduced winter and spring precipitation and the increasing number of hot days as well as the rise in temperature. Coverage by dicots and C4 grasses will increase, resulting in a change in feed quality. Yield losses and deteriorating quality should be compensated by an adaptive agricultural technology. We examined the impacts of 3 utilization technologies and seasonal weather conditions on dry and mesic pastures in the years 2006-2010. Results indicated a significant difference in feed quality and factors determining nutrient content caused by water supply. On the dry pasture, humidity had a significant and substantial negative impact (highest significance, highest r-value) whereas the mesic pasture was essentially affected by precipitation. On the mesic pasture, high temperatures, strong radiation and high amounts of precipitation all had negative impacts on the digestibility and metabolisable energy content of grass. Crude protein contents showed strong correlation only with annual precipitation.
Extenzív hasznosítású gyepek élőhely kezelése különböző szarvasmarhafajták legeltetésével
Authors: Kovácsné Koncz Nóra , Béri Béla 
Published: October 2023

A hagyományos legeltetés világszerte fontos szerepet játszik a gyepek megőrzését célzó természetvédelmi kezelési programokban. Az elmúlt évtizedekben több kísérlet is indult a korábbi hagyományos gazdálkodás visszaállítására, azonban csak néhány olyan esettanulmány áll rendelkezésre, amely az extenzív és intenzív fajtáknak a növényzet összetételére gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja. Számos vizsgálatban arra a következtetésre jutottak, hogy a magyar szürke szarvasmarha az intenzív fajtáknál kevésbé válogató legelése valószínűleg több „léket” alakít ki a gyepben, ahová az egyéb, döntően kétszikű fajok megtelepedhetnek. Ezzel szemben az intenzív tartástechnológiát igénylő állatok homogénebben legelnek, a fenti fajbetelepülés korlátozott, ez mutatkozik meg a kisebb fajszámban és a fajkombinációk számának alacsonyabb értékében. A fentiek tükrében munkánk elsődleges célja olyan hazai és nemzetközi forrásmunkák bemutatása, amelyek során értékelhetjük, hogy a különböző intenzitású szarvasmarhafajták legelése, taposása milyen változásokat okoz a legelő növényzetében, a talaj tulajdonságaiban, valamint az állatok viselkedési tulajdonságainak tekintetében.
Elgyomosodott terület kultúrállapotának javítása kecskékkel
Authors: Póti Péter , Fogarasi Laura Ilona , Tasi Julianna , Bodnár Ákos , Pajor Ferenc 
Published: October 2023

Vizsgálatainkat a Szent István Egyetem területén, 2013 májusától 2014 szeptemberéig végeztük, ami során legelőre alapozott tartásmódot (pányvás legeltetést) alkalmaztunk négy kettős hasznosítású kecske esetén, az első két hétben élősúlyuk méréssel bizonyítva, hogy nem szenvedtek hiányt takarmányban (általában napi 11 órát töltöttek a legelőn). Arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy a kecskék legeltetésének hatására hogy változik meg egy elgyomosodott terület növényösszetétele. Mint a terület vezér növényfaja, a tarackbúza kiemelt figyelmet érdemel a vizsgálat során: első botanikai felméréskor (2013. május 31.) a terület mintegy felét (45%-át) borította, majd – mint a kecskék fő táplálékforrása – drasztikus csökkenést mutatott ugyanazon terület néhányszori újbóli lelegeltetése után, ekkor már „csupán” 32%-os volt a borítottsága. A kisebb takarmányozási értékkel rendelkező, de a kecskék számára kedvelt kétszikűek (pl. Verbascum austriacum és Rubus fruticosus) borítottsága másfél év alatt jelentősen csökkent. Jól látható, hogy a vizsgált területen a kecskék legelésének hatására a növényösszetétel jelentősen megváltozott. Egyes kétszikűek felszaporodtak, a cserjéket pedig jelentősen visszaszorította a legeltetés. A vizsgálat végére – a kezdeti kedvezőtlen növényösszetétel átalakulásával – a legelő más gazdasági állatfajok legeltetésére is alkalmassá vált.
Long-term mowing on biomass composition in Pannonian dry grasslands in the Western-Cserhát
Authors: Hazi Judit 
Published: October 2023

This study is focusing on the vegetation of seminatural dry grasslands. Those loess grasslands are valuable with large biodiversity; however their long-term preservation requires regular conservation management. The report demonstrates the results of mowing experiment, designed to suppress the spread of unpalatable grass species, Calamagrostis epigeios. The study site is located in mid-successional loss grasslands, in the Western-Cserhát, near Rád, northern Hungary.
The study aims to the investigate the followings: Can the unpalatable Calamagrostis epigejos be suppressed by mowing? Are there possibilities to increase the diversity of sward by this? The study aims, to measure potential value-increasing effect of mowing, and to determine the carrying capacity in the aspect of grassland management.
In 2001, Camagrostis epigeios was the species with the highest coverage rate according to the both treatment types, with an average cover value of 63%. However, as a result of mowing, a significant difference was detected in the amount of litter and legumes species as well. The number of species showed a slight increase in both types of treatment, from 15 to 37 in the mowed plots, but also from 18 to 27 in the control plots. We concluded that mowing twice a year was beneficial to modify botanical composition of a grassland. In a way it was suited well for agricultural usage, in particular grazing which can replace the expensive and time-consuming scythe. It is also a suitable management measure for controlling the native invader species as a Calamagrostis epigeios, and can significantly increase the proportion of species with higher forage values.
Mowing has significantly increased the density of Calamagrostis epigeios, the species richness, and the diversity in the course of secondary succession. Therefore, mowing twice a year proved to be a successful management measure for controlling Calamagrostis epigeios, and for obtaining a sward composition. The treatment was effective in restoring grassland composition, although the achievement and maintenance of favourable conservation status for the grassland habitat require long-term management planning and regular treatment. According to the objectives, mowing not only promotes the control of the invasive species, but also the economic utilization of the area.
Effects of grazing as anthropogenic environmental factor of natural grasslands in the Hungarian Great Plain, near Bugac
Authors: Kiss Timea , Ecseri Karoly 
Published: October 2023

The coenological quadrats were made in 1997, 2005, 2010 and 2021 in a sandy grassland which is used as cattle pasture. The quadrats can be sort in three groups. The first group of quadrats was made close to the cattle pen (Zone A: 0-50 m). The second group was made farther (Zone B: 50-150), where the grazing is not so intensive. The third group contains the quadrats which were made farther than 150m (Zone C). The animals use this area rarely, therefor this part of the pasture is undergrazed (Penksza et al., 2010a). The coenological survey was carried out with 2×2 meter squares, recording the cover value. The species names follow the nomenclature of Király (2009) and Engloner et al. (2001).

The rate of species which indicate degradation is the highest near to the cattle pen (0-50m). But farther than 50m the rate of species which indicates naturalness is higher. Lower nature conservation value can be observed near to the cattle pen. In this area weeds and degradation tolerant species can be found in the highest amount. Their ratio grew in the second zone (50-150m) too in the past few years, but the species which compose the natural vegetation also survived, so the species composition is able for regeneration. With the decreasing of grazing intensity the sample area could meet the requirements of nature conservation.
Data evaluation was made with considering naturalness state in case of habitats; and on the other hand, according to relative ecological factors of occurring species. A significant change in species composition could be detected. Particularly, deterioration of areas could be experienced. These negative processes are extremely heavy inside and near the animal husbandry farm. Even aggressive, invasive plant species occurred. Among dominant grass species, dominance relations and covering rate of disturbance tolerant Cynodon dactylon and Lolium perenne species have increased, caused partly by overgrazing and trampling as well. A new species, Poa humilis, appeared in the zone “A” in 2020, which is a degradation indicator species and tolerates overgrazing and trampling (Penksza and Böcker, 1999/200; Penksza, 2009). Farther from the farm, rate of degradation showed by vegetation has decreased compared to the areas closer to the farm, however, it has increased even on the farther area between the two time periods. During the preparation of management plans for the grasslands, these data should be considered at a higher rate in favor of preserving natural values,
Real-Time Energy Consumption Sensing System in SMT Intelligent Workshop
Authors: PEI Fengque , LI Zhi , DI Wei , MEI Song , SONG Haojie 
Published: October 2023

How to ensure the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal is a crucial problem for China with good performance, low cost and limited time. As a pillar industry, the manufacturing industry need offer more great potential helps. In this paper, for the intelligent workshop, firstly, an energy consumption architecture, based on mutual inductance sensing technology & a multi-granularity production line energy consumption modeling, is put forward. Secondly, the device-level sensing technology demonstrates the detailed implementation for the multi working condition machines whose power is unknown. And then, the research devoted the basic aspects of the proposed multi-granularity production line energy consumption modeling and summarized the implementation elements of 3-matrix (the attribute attributes, power attributes and cumulative timing attributes). Above the 2 sections, the robot and SMT production lines case studies are presented separately. Results show that the architecture can effectively sense and model the energy consumption of the devices and the workshop, which provides an available method for the fine management and control of energy consumption and energy efficiency. Through this study, we hope to provide some reference ideas for future researchers.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Era Digital
Authors: Helmi  
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan di era digital memerlukan upaya-upaya khusus untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Hal ini menuntut adanya transformasi pendidikan yang dapat mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih optimal. Dalam makalah ini, kami membahas tentang upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di era digital, di antaranya adalah penggunaan platform pembelajaran digital, integrasi kurikulum dengan teknologi, pelatihan guru, pengembangan materi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman, serta upaya kolaborasi antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua. Makalah ini juga membahas tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam implementasi upaya-upaya tersebut, serta memberikan beberapa contoh studi kasus mengenai upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di era digital. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya tersebut dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara signifikan dan berkelanjutan di era digital. Oleh karena itu, upaya-upaya tersebut perlu terus dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan secara terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan agar dapat memberikan manfaat yang maksimal bagi dunia pendidikan.
Effectiveness Of Buerger Allen Exercise Among Pregnant Women With Restless Leg Syndrome In A Selected Hospital Banke, Nepal
Authors: Srijana Sapkota  
Published: October 2023

Restless Leg Syndrome is a neuromuscular sensorimotor disorder characterized by uncontrolled urge to move the affected legs which is accompanied by distressing parathesia of the leg, described as” creeping, tugging and pulling feeling.”. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Buerger Allen exercise among pregnant women with Restless Leg Syndrome. Methods: A Quasi experimental design was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of buerger allen exercise with a total of 60 pregnant women (n = 30 in the control group who did not receive exercise intervention and n = 30 in the experimental group who received Buerger Allen Exercise). The data was collected within the period of 27th November 2017 to 27th December 2017 using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through modified International Restless Legs Syndrome Scale (IRLSS). Collected data were entered in Statistical Package 21 version and analyzed by using mean and repeated measures analysis of variance. When analyzing symptoms of Restless leg syndrome over time a significant difference was found between two groups where the mean restless leg syndrome severity score of the experimental group who had performed buerger allen exercise as an adjunct to no intervention being noted to be lower than that of the control group. A statistically significant reduction of symptoms was observed in the experimental group (P < .005). Conclusion: The study concluded that the Buerger Allen exercise helps in reduction of symptoms of Restless leg syndrome among pregnant women.