bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-structural role of cytokeratins in malignant neoplasms
Authors: Boldyshevskaya M. A. , Tashireva L.  A. , Andryukhova E. S. , Dronova T. A. , Vtorushin S. V. , Perelmuter V. M. 
Published: December 2023

Cytokeratins (CKs) are well studied as intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells, providing specific cell structure and morphology, in particular, apico-basal cell polarization. Meanwhile, a certain specificity of the association of CK with different types of epithelia is noted. CK heterogeneity in the glandular epithelium is particularly pronounced and is associated with anatomical localization. The relative specificity of CKs in epithelium of different localization is preserved to a great extent in carcinomas originating from this epithelium as well. Due to this fact the determination of CK spectrum in tumor cells is quite an effective tool for nosological diagnostics of carcinomas. however, the function of CKs is not limited to providing the cell structure. The presence and amount of CK changes during the most important processes in normal and tumor cells: movement/invasion, apoptosis, proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity.A question arises: Is initiation of the above-listed processes happens first, and therefore CK changes are secondary and «passive», or in some processes CK changes can play a role of a trigger? Knowing the answer to this question is not only of fundamental importance, but is also important for finding ways to control the above processes by influencing the CKs.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE FARM "MALAINE" IN THE DAIRY FARMING SECTOR
Authors: Lene Kristīne 
Published: December 2023

Milk production takes place in all EU countries and constitutes a significant part of the value of EU agricultural production. When producing and processing milk, it is important to be able to realize and maintain your economic activity with it. Therefore, the first thing that milk producers and processors do is satisfy the local demand for milk. If more milk is produced than is consumed in the given country, then it is necessary to start thinking about exports that would be able to compete with the products that are already in the planned export markets. Latvia is also on the list of countries that produce more milk than is needed for self-consumption.
The main type of activity and source of income of farm "Malaine" is side farming, but the farm is also engaged in grain farming, which helps to get additional profit in unstable years and provides its farm with high-quality feed for dairy cattle. The farm has more than 100 dairy cows. The number of dairy cows is independently increased by breeding work, selecting only the best calves from the most worthy cows.
A Avaliação Nutricional como Ferramenta Importante para Diagnosticar a Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Fernandes Luana , Alexandre dos Santos Elizabete , Barbosa Neto Amanda 
Published: December 2023

A Anorexia Nervosa (AN) é definida como um transtorno alimentar caracterizado pelo medo intenso em ganhar peso. Este transtorno influência de maneira significativa os aspectos psíquicos e físicos dos pacientes, tendo em vista que está relacionado com a distorção da imagem corporal. Isso faz com que os pacientes façam uso de métodos extremos para evitar o ganho de peso. O diagnóstico nutricional de pacientes com AN é fundamental para que estratégias nutricionais específicas e eficazes sejam elaboradas, para tanto a avaliação nutricional é de suma importância para o nutricionista. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a importância do nutricionista e da avaliação nutricional para o diagnóstico da AN em adolescentes e o processo de sua reabilitação. Também serão abordados os riscos que a AN pode causar à saúde nesta faixa etária. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, com base em artigos publicados em periódicos indexados nos seguintes bancos de dados: SciELO, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. A revisão incluiu estudos publicados nos anos de 2012 a 2022 somente na língua portuguesa. A conduta do nutricionista desde o primeiro atendimento do paciente com transtorno alimentar até a entrega de seu plano alimentar é muito delicada e muito importante. Esta envolve a aplicação da anamnese alimentar incluindo o uso da Escala de Avaliação da Figura Corporal, avaliação do consumo alimentar e do estado nutricional.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação Nutricional. Anorexia Nervosa. Alimentação. Transtorno Alimentar.

Abstract
Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is defined as an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight. This disorder significantly influences the psychic and physical aspects of patients, considering that it is related to body image distortion. This causes patients to resort to extreme methods to avoid weight gain. The nutritional diagnosis of patients with AN is fundamental for specific and effective nutritional strategies to be elaborated, therefore nutritional assessment is of paramount importance for the nutritionist. Thus, the present study aimed to describe the importance of nutritionists and nutritional assessment for the diagnosis of AN in adolescents and the process of their rehabilitation. The risks that AN can cause to health in this age group will also be discussed. This is a bibliographic review, based on articles published in journals indexed in the following databases: SciELO, Pubmed and Google Academic. The review included studies published from 2012 to 2022 in Portuguese only. The conduct of the nutritionist, from the first consultation of the patient with an eating disorder to the delivery of their food plan, is very delicate and very important. This involves the application of food anamnesis including the use of the Body Figure Assessment Scale, assessment of food consumption and nutritional status.
Keywords: Nutritional Assessment. Anorexia Nervosa. Food. Eating disorder.
Management of natal teeth: A twin case report
Authors: Dutta Sharbari 
Published: December 2023

Child’s evolution and growth right from conception up to the first couple of years of life is dotted with several transitions. Tooth eruption is one such phenomena which follows a chronology corresponding to the age of the child at which the tooth appears in the mouth. The exfoliation timeline has been documented in the literature but may vary based on several factors including hormonal, hereditary, and environmental. However, sometimes the eruption sequence undergoes a more drastic alteration where the first teeth may be present in the mouth at the time of birth or erupt within the first thirty days after birth. This paper was written with the aim to discuss the etiologic factors, clinical features, complications, and management of such natal or neonatal teeth, as well as their role in sublingual ulcer formation and discomfort during breastfeeding. Two cases are discussed where newborns, a 10-day old male, and a 7-day old female with a mandibular incisor natal tooth had reported to the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry at Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences. The teeth were extracted as they were mobile and there was fear of aspiration and refusal to feed. Extraction of the natal tooth accelerated healing of ulcers and relief from discomfort during breastfeeding.
Associations between Sensory Loss and Depressive Symptoms in a Longitudinal National Study of Ageing Adults in Thailand
Authors: Pengpid Supa , Peltzer Karl 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Sensory loss and depressive symptoms (DS) may be an increasing concern in ageing adults. Some previous studies in China found bidirectional associations between sensory loss and DS, but we lack information on this relationship in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to assess the bidirectional association between sensory loss and DS in a longitudinal study in Thailand.

Methods: The responses of participants (≥ 45 years) of two consecutive waves (2015 and 2017) of the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand (HART) study were analysed. Sensory loss was assessed with self-reported questions and DS with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale.

Results: The analytic baseline sample included 3708 participants (median = 66 years) who responded to the 2015 and 2017 survey. The prevalence of vision, hearing and dual sensory loss were 25.4%, 13.3% and 7.9%, respectively, and the prevalence of DS was 12.3%. In the final model, adjusted for relevant confounders, vision, hearing, and sensory loss at baseline were positively associated with incident DS (AOR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.74; AOR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.23 to 2.38; and AOR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.20 to 2.69, respectively). DS at baseline was not significantly associated with incident vision, hearing or dual sensory loss.

Conclusion: Baseline vision, hearing, and dual sensory loss increase the odds of incident DS, but baseline DS did not significantly increase the odds of incident vision, hearing, or dual sensory loss among ageing adults in Thailand.
Does COVID-19 Change the Food Habits of the Rural Elderly? A Cross-Sectional Study in Khulna District of Bangladesh
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Kabir Ripul 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 has changed all the routine works of human beings around the globe. The food habits of the elderly are changing due to various reasons. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors influencing food habit changes due to the pandemic.

Methods: A non-experimental research design, a survey, was executed at Sachibunia, Nijkhamr, Krishnonagar, and Raingamari villages under Batiaghata Upazila in the Khulna District of Bangladesh. Following a simple random sampling technique, data were collected through a field survey using an interview schedule. To show the relations between/among the variables, the chi-square/Fisher exact test was performed. For measuring the degree of relations of those variables, Binary Logistic Regression was used to find out the factors of food habit changes with a 95% confidence interval. For the model, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The study reveals that 39% of the elderly changed their food habits during COVID-19. Except for the sex and employment status of the elderly, all the sociodemographic factors of this study were associated with food habit changes. Among these sociodemographic factors, age (OR = 2.51, 95% CI, 1.22-5.18), religion (OR = 2.07, 95% CI, 1.13-3.78), spouses' occupation (OR = 3.73, 95% CI, 1.90-7.32), and family head (OR = 3.74, 95% CI, 1.43-9.75) of the elderly influenced their food habits changes.

Conclusion: The socio-demographic and economic situations were responsible for the elderly’s food habits changes.
Chromosome 9 aberrations diagnosed at a pediatric hospital in Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez García Diana Saraí , Gómez Sandoval Norma , Diaz Martínez Rubicel , Rivera Angles Miriam Margot , Huerta García Elizabeth , Gómez Valencia Luis 
Published: December 2023

Objective. To determine the frequency of patients diagnosed with chromosome 9 disorders in a pediatric hospital between the years 2012 and 2022.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional and descriptive study was performed in 2932 patients who attended the genetics consultation of a pediatric hospital in Tabasco, Mexico, from January 2012 to December 2022, based on the results of chromosomal diagnosis in peripheral blood.
Results. Chromosomal alterations were present in 14.76% (433/2932). The most frequently involved chromosome was number 21 in 83.37% (361/433), followed by sex chromosome X with 5.31% (23/433) and chromosome 9 with 3.69% (16/433). Regarding chromosome 9, 50% (8/16) corresponded to morphological variants (9qh+), followed by pericentric inversion in 3 of the cases (18.75%), deletion in 2 (12.5%), insertion in 1 (6.6%), ring in 1 (6.6%), and a shunt (6.6%).
Conclusion. The cytogenetic results found, according to the patients' reasons for referral, suggest the performance of peripheral blood karyotyping as a useful tool in the diagnosis of diseases with genetic suspicion.

Key words: Chromosomal inversion; Karyotype; Infertility.
Bridging the GAP: exploring the nexus between green human resource management, organizational citizenship behavior towards the environment, employee green commitment, and environmental performance in hotels
Authors: Tang Zhen , Amini Mohammad Yunes 
Published: December 2023

The relationship between green human resource management (GHRM) and environmental performance (EP) has received little attention in the past, despite the hotel management discipline's mediation analysis being one of the areas examined. To fill this research gap, the study expands upon the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) and social identity theory (SIT). It also goes beyond what has already been written by examining the relationship between environmental performance and green human resource management by examining the roles of Employee Green Commitment (EGC) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards the Environment (OCBE). According to a survey conducted on 273 hotel employees, it has been found that GHRM plays a positive and significant role in promoting Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards the Environment (OCBE), Employee Green Commitment (EGC), and environmental performance (EP) of hotels. Additionally, implementing green human resource management can have a considerable and favorable influence on both environmental performance and employees' commitment to eco-friendliness. It was observed that organizational citizenship behavior toward the environment and employee green commitment play a significant role in mediating the relationship between Green human resource management and hotel environmental performance. The data from the survey were analyzed using Smart-PLS 4 which involved conducting validity and reliability tests on the instruments and testing the hypothesized relationships using SEM analysis. Based on this report, it is recommended that HR managers and hotel top management develop green HRM policies to promote sustainability in the hospitality industry.
Kelurahan Damai Tipes Sebagai Semi Autonumous Social Field dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Kristiyanto Adi Cahyaning 
Published: December 2023

<p class="Abstract-Ina-Text">Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat terjadinya pluralisme hukum dan terbentuknya <em>Semi Autonomous Social Field </em>(SASF) di “Kelurahan Damai Tipes dalam pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tetang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. <span class="markedcontent">Pesatnya perubahan masyarakat seringkali menjadikan hukum Negara tidak mungkin lagi menjangkau setiap permasalahan yang ditimbulkannya. Untuk mencapai keteraturan dan ketertiban hukum kemudian kelompok masyarakat bersepakat membuat hukum sendiri sebagai sebuah realitas hukum. Tidak bisa lagi kita menempatkan sebuah </span>hukum sebagai sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri, sesungguhnya bahwa setiap hukum yang ada selalu berinteraksi dengan tertib hukum lain, keteraturan hidup bersama yang berasal dari legitimasi yang berbeda dari hukum negara atau saat ini lazim disebut sebagai pluralisme hukum. Di Indonesia fenomena pluralism juga sering terjadi, antara lain terkait dengan penanggulangan terorisme. Sejumlah peraturan perundangan tersebut hanya mengarah kepada penegakkan hukum untuk menindak terduga terorisme, dan Rencana Aksi Nasional masih bersifat administrative. Permasalahan ditengah masyarakat yang timbul akibat dari proses penegakkan hukum terkait dengan mekanisme dan prosedur tetap penangkapan maupun penembakan terduga teroris yang dilakukan oleh aparat Kepolisian melalui Densus 88 yang terlihat heroik ternyata telah menimbulkan gangguan psikologis di dalam masyarakat tidak saja bagi keluarga terduga teroris tetapi juga masyarakat sekitar tempat tersebut, kecurigaan antar masyarakat yang menyebabkan gangguan terhadap kohesifitas masyarakat tersebut. Hal-hal inilah yang tidak mampu diselesaikan oleh hukum Negara yang telah ada, kearifan lokal dari masyarakat setempat menjadi penting untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum tersebut, oleh karenanya Kelurahan Tipes membentuk sebuah komunitas bersama yang disebut dengan “Kelurahan Damai Tipes”</p>
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pinjaman Online Berkeadilan dan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Putra Amir Hidayatul , Waluyo Waluyo 
Published: December 2023

<p>Perkembangan teknologi dalam kehidupan masyarakat memiliki pengaruh dalam perekonomian sosial. Adanya layanan jasa keuangan yang berbentuk pinjaman online memudahkan masyarakat memperoleh modal secara singkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keabsahan serta kekuatan hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pinjaman online. Layanan pinjaman online harus didaftarkan pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk membantu pembangunan ekonomi negara dan masyarakat. Perjanjian didasarkan pada kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak dengan persyaratan yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang yang terkait dengan bukti yang dibuat secara elektronik. Pengoperasian layanan diharuskan untuk melindungi data privasi setiap para pihak agar menjamin kepastian hukum bagi konsumen sesuai yang diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.</p>
Monitoring Technology of Surrounding Rock Deformation Based on IWFBG Sensing Principle and Its Application
Authors: Zhu Yuanguang , Wang Sheng , Liu Bin , Liu Xuewei , Kang Yongshui 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTo address the challenge of achieving precise real-time monitoring of significant deformation in deep roadway surrounding rock, a quasi-distributed strain-sensing cable (SSC), which has a spatial resolution of 1 m, was developed based on the principle of Identical Weak Fiber Bragg Gratings. The performance of SSC has been evaluated through a series of calibration tests, revealing a range of 0%–3%, an accuracy level of 0.5%, a strain sensitivity measuring at 1.23 pm/με, and a temperature sensitivity recorded as 10.78 pm/℃. Furthermore, a real-time deformation monitoring system has been established to monitor rock deformation, consisting of SSC, supporting installation equipment, demodulation equipment, and monitoring software. Moreover, the proposed methodology was applied in the deep roadway of Guqiao coal mine. The results showed that the maximum surface displacement of the roadway is 103.47 mm, while the lateral contrast error stands at 5%. The maximum strain value of the surrounding rock measures 27,095 με. The depth of rock rupture zone is about 3 m, while the boundary of rock damage zone extends up to 6 m. This information serves as the foundation for determining the parameters of the roadway reinforcement support design.
An Investigation on the Impact of Submicron-Sized Bubbles on the Fragmentation of Methane Clathrates Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Tesha John Michael , Dlamini Derrick S. , Mapunda Edgar Christian , Kilewela Ashura Katunzi 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The formation of submicron-sized bubbles is frequently associated with the fragmentation of methane clathrate. A bubble refers to a pocket or a round particle of one substance trapped inside another. In most cases, these spherical pockets are made of gas trapped inside of a liquid. Usually, bubbles can lie underneath the surface of the liquid until the surface tension breaks and the gas escapes back into the atmosphere. Therefore, understanding the fluid dynamics behavior of the clathrate phase shift and enhancing the production efficiency of natural gas requires knowledge of the impact of submicron-sized bubbles on the clathrate fragmentation. In this scenario, molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) models were carried out to investigate the methane clathrate fragmentation rate with and without preexisting submicron-sized bubbles. The findings demonstrate layer-by-layer fragmentation of the methane clathrate cluster in the liquid phase. Furthermore, this mechanism shows temperature and submicron-sized bubble existence independent of simulation settings or conditions. However, because of the stability of the supersaturated methane solution for a long period, methane clathrate fragmentation does not always result in the formation of submicron-sized bubbles. It was observed that between the bubble (submicron-size) of methane and the cluster surface of methane clathrate, there is a steep slope of methane concentration. This results in the liquid phase efficiently decreasing the methane concentration and improving the migration of natural gas in different directions, hence the driving force increases for methane clathrate fragmentation. Our discoveries in this research show that the existence of submicron-sized bubbles near the surface of the methane clathrate can speed up the rate of intrinsic decomposition while decreasing the activation energy of methane clathrate fragmentation. The mass flow rate toward submicron-sized bubbles linearly correlates with the methane clathrate fragmentation rate. The mass flow rate is governed by the size of the submicron-sized bubbles and the spacing between the methane clathrate submicron-sized bubbles. Our results contribute to the in-depth knowledge of the fragmentation technique in the liquid phase for methane clathrates, which is critical in optimizing and designing effective gas clathrate development methods.
Durable oxygen reduction catalysis of Cu-N-C sites boosted by adjacent main-group element for rechargeable Zn-air batteries with cycling over 5000 h
Authors: Lv Ruitao , Chen Chen , Chen Chang , Li Yifan , Huang Aijian , Zhou Lingxi , Li Bohan , Zheng Muyun , Zhuang Zewen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Developing highly active and durable air cathode catalyst is crucial but challenging for rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). Herein, a large-area, flexible, self-standing carbon membrane encapsulating adjacent Cu/Na dual-atom-sites catalyst is prepared by a scalable solution blow spinning combined pyrolysis strategy. The Cu-N-C site is inspired by the neighboring Na-containing functional group, which enhances O2 adsorption and optimizes the rate-determining step of O2 activation (*O2→*OOH) during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) process. Meanwhile, the Cu-N4 sites are encapsulated inside the carbon nanofibers and anchored by the carbon matrix to form a C2-Cu-N4 configuration, reinforcing the stability of the Cu centers. Moreover, the C matrix, anchored with a Na-containing functional group endows its outer shell C with negative charge, rendering the carbon skeletons less susceptible to corrosion by oxygen species and further preventing the dissolution of Cu centers. Under this multi-type regulations, ZAB with CuNa-CF catalyst as the air cathode demonstrates an unprecedentedly long charging/discharging stability for more than 5000 h with no noticeable decay. This remarkable stability improvement represents a critical step in developing Na-inspired Cu-N-C sites to overcome the durability barriers of ZABs for their future practical applications.