bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aportes para la Reflexión sobre la Evaluación de la Función Docente Universitaria
Authors: Fernández-Lamarra Norberto , Coppola Natalia 
Published: October 2023

La evaluación de la función docencia universitaria es un aspecto relevante en todo proceso de mejora de la universidad, ya que posibilita realizar distintas recomendaciones para la toma de decisiones políticas, académicas y administrativas, a partir del conocimiento de la calidad con la que los docentes desarrollan las distintas actividades que les competen. Este trabajo se centra en la evaluación de la función docente universitaria, a partir de la formulación de una serie de interrogantes, que surgen de 30 entrevistas realizadas a docentes universitarios de universidades públicas de Argentina y México. Es, a través de los interrogantes formulados, ilustrados con la “voz de los protagonistas”, que se espera aportar al debate sobre algunas de las cuestiones que se consideran problemáticas a la hora de reflexionar sobre la evaluación del profesional universitario.Palabras clave: Universidad, evaluación, función docente. The evaluation of university teaching function is an important aspect of any process of university improvement, since it allows making various recommendations for making political, academic and administrative decisions based on the knowledge of the quality with which faculty carry on the different activities that concern them. In this paper we will focus on evaluation of the teaching function at universities, through the formulation of a series of questions arising from interviews with 30 university professors and assistants from public universities in Argentina and Mexico. By means of the questions asked, illustrated with the actors' own voices, it is expected to contribute to the debate on some of the issues arisen when thinking about university staff assessment.Keywords: University, assessment/evaluation, teaching function.
Detection of The Quaternary Ammonium Compound Antiseptic Resistance Gene (qac A/B qac C and qac E gene) In Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Recovered from Topical Wound Infection
Authors: Ahmed Sara S , Hassan Jabbar S. , Mahdi Qahtan A. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have represented one of the most visible and effective classes of antiseptics and disinfectants substances that used in different parts of life including food production, water treatment and healthcare such as hospitals to prevent infections and intoxications. The increased use of disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) has raised concerns about the development of resistance. Aim of the study: this study pursues to determination frequency of antiseptic resistant Quaternary Ammonium Compound (qacA/B, qacC and qacE gene) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, recovered from topical wound infection. Methods: Two swab samples were collected from 200 patients complain from burn, traumatic injury and wound after surgery, Suspected isolates of P. aeruginosa which showed Beta hemolysis on Blood agar media while occur colorless colonies (non-lactose fermenter) on MacConkey. Furthermore, identified using VITEK-2 System. The efficacy of antiseptics chlorhexidine (CLX), benzalkonium (BZK) and cetrimide (CET) was tested against P. aeruginosa by Well diffusion assay test and MIC procedure. The confirmed P. aeruginosa isolates have been used for Genomic DNA extraction from a fresh overnight culture, after that DNA templates was used to target (qacA/B, qacC and qacE gene) by using specific Primers sequences. Results: Out of 56 P. aeruginosa a considerable number of isolates 48 (85.7%) of them were resistance to chlorhexidine and 8 (14.3%) were sensitive, moreover substantial number of isolates 42 (75.0%) of them were resistance to cetrimide and 14 (25.0%) were sensitive; No sensitive rate to benzalkonium were observed in all isolates, qacA/B gene were identified in 32(57.1%) were positive for this gene while qacC gene were detected in 46(82.1%) were positive for this gene, Furthermore, qacE gene were detected in 50 (89.2%) were positive for this gene in 56 P. aeruginosa isolates. Conclusion: the current study, shows that the qacA/B, qacC and qacE genes which harbored resistance to quaternary ammonium compound antiseptics are widespread in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in wound and burn patients.
Epidemiology and Severity of Illness of MIS-C and Kawasaki Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Molloy Matthew J. , Auger Katherine A. , Hall Matt , Shah Samir S. , Schondelmeyer Amanda C. , Parikh Kavita , Kazmier Katherine M. , Katragadda Harita , Jacob Seethal A. , Jerardi Karen E. , Ivancie Rebecca , Hartley David , Bryan Mersine A. , Bhumbra Samina , Arnold Staci D. , Brady Patrick W. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a novel, severe condition following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Large epidemiologic studies comparing MIS-C to Kawasaki disease (KD) and evaluating the evolving epidemiology of MIS-C over time are lacking. We sought to understand the illness severity of MIS-C compared with KD and evaluate changes in MIS-C illness severity over time during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic compared with KD.

METHODS
We included hospitalizations of children with MIS-C and KD from April 2020 to May 2022 from the Pediatric Health Information System administrative database. Our primary outcome measure was the presence of shock, defined as the use of vasoactive/inotropic cardiac support or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. We examined the volume of MIS-C and KD hospitalizations and the proportion of hospitalizations with shock over time using 2-week intervals. We compared the proportion of hospitalizations with shock in MIS-C and KD patients over time using generalized estimating equations adjusting for hospital clustering and age, with time as a fixed effect.

RESULTS
We identified 4868 hospitalizations for MIS-C and 2387 hospitalizations for KD. There was a higher proportion of hospitalizations with shock in MIS-C compared with KD (38.7% vs 5.1%). In our models with time as a fixed effect, we observed a significant decrease in the odds of shock over time in MIS-C patients (odds ratio 0.98, P &lt; .001) but not in KD patients (odds ratio 1.00, P = .062).

CONCLUSIONS
We provide further evidence that MIS-C is a distinct condition from KD. MIS-C was a source of lower morbidity as the pandemic progressed.
Disposal of pine wood waste by pelleting with sulphate soap binder
Authors: Malovanyy Myroslav , Paraniak Roman , Tymchuk Ivan , Zhuk Volodymyr , Ablieieva Iryna , Korbut Mariia , Dziurakh Yurii , Zhylishchych Yustyna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPromising method for disposal the pine wood waste through extrusion pelleting using sulphate soap as a natural binder is considered in the article. Prior to pelleting, the wood waste requires drying to a water content of no more than 10%. Analysis of pine wood waste drying in filtration mode yielded optimal parameters: a 20 mm layer thickness, temperature of 135 °C, and drying time of 3,900 s. The optimal content of sulphate soap binder was determined to be about 20%, resulting in reduced coke residue, increased volatile components, higher calorific value, and enhanced static strength. This binder facilitates formation of pellets at lower pressures, increases calorific value, and acts as a lubricant, reducing friction and associated energy costs.
Valorized pineapple waste by conventional and energy-saving ohmic extraction: potentially toxic elements and mycotoxin contamination
Authors: Gavahian Mohsen 
Published: October 2023

Pineapple peel is a food waste with environmental concerns. It can be valorized by extracting its bioactive compound through conventional and emerging technologies such as ohmic heating. However, mycotoxins and heavy metals contaminations could be concerns of such a valorization process. This study assessed the effects of conventional and ohmic heating on selected aflatoxins and metal ions in pineapple peel extract using high- performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Also, energy consumption and environmental impacts of the ohmic process were analyzed. According to the results, the ohmic-based valorization system reduced energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by more than 83%, contributing to net-zero and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 were below the detection limit (B1, G1: 0.2µg/kg; B2, G2: 0.1µg/kg). However, ohmic extracts contained higher concentrations of Cr, Pb, Ni, and Fe because of electrochemical reactions and electrode corrosion. Despite the capability of ohmic valorization systems, inspecting food waste and valorized products for hazardous chemicals and investing in durable electrodes (e.g., titanium) are among the considerations for ohmic systems’ industrial implementation.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF SOCKEYE SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA) PRODUCERS AND WINTERING STELLER’S SEA EAGLES (HALIAEETUS PELAGICUS) ON LAKE KURILSKOYE (SOUTHERN KAMCHATKA)
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, Lobkov E.G. , Dubynin V.A. ,   Kamchatka Branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (KamchatNIRO)
Published: October 2023

A phenomenal winter cluster of three large bird species of prey such as Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and Steller’s sea eagle (H. pelagicus) is recorded on Lake Kurilskoye more than 40 years annually. The Steller’s sea eagle is a dominant species. The long-term dynamics of Steller’s sea eagle number on Lake Kurilskoye demonstrates obvious connection between the number of birds and sockeye salmon producers (Oncorhynchus nerka). However, no statistical data processing was carried out and the significance of this relationship was unknown. The correlation coefficient between the number of Steller’s sea eagles and sockeye salmon that came to spawn during 1976–2008 was 0.673. It indicates the significant relationship between the number of fish and large bird species of prey wintering on the lake. At the same time, it was found that the correlation indicators changed functionally in different periods of time.
Desain Kotak Hantaran Pernikahan dari Hasil Deformasi Prisma dan Kurva Bezier
Authors: Miatullabibah Miatullabibah , Juliyanto Bagus , Ubaidillah Firdaus 
Published: October 2023

The wedding delivery box is a place to store various kinds of wedding gifts. The delivery box consists of two parts, namely the body and the cover. This study aims to obtain variations in the design of the marriage delivery box from the deformation of the cylinder and prism. The deformation technique used is interpolation and Bezier curve. The delivery box modeling process is divided into three stages. First, determine the data in the form of the size of the cylinder and prism according to the original size of one of the delivery box models. The second deforms the geometrical objects of space. Finally, combine each component of the delivery box. A symmetrical and varied delivery box model is obtained.Keywords: Cylinder, Deformation, Prism, Wedding Box. AbstrakKotak hantaran pernikahan merupakan tempat untuk menyimpan berbagai macam barang-barang seserahan pernikahan. Kotak hantaran terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu bagian badan dan bagian penutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan variasi desain kotak hantaran pernikahan dari hasil deformasi tabung dan prisma. Teknik deformasi yang digunakan yaitu interpolasi dan kurva Bezier. Proses pemodelan kotak hantaran dibagi menjadi tiga tahap. Pertama menetapkan data berupa ukuran tabung dan prisma sesuai dengan ukuran asli salah satu model kotak hantaran. Kedua mendeformasi benda-benda geometri ruang. Terakhir, menggabungkan setiap komponen kotak hantaran. Diperoleh model kotak hantaran yang simetris dan bervariatif.
Polinomial Kromatik Graf Tripartit Lengkap
Authors: Indarta Jafanin Ashril , Wijaya Kristina , Halikin Ikhsanul , Kusbudiono Kusbudiono 
Published: October 2023

Let G=(V,E) be a connected graph and c be a proper vertex coloring using t colors. Vertex coloring on the graph G is a function c:V(G)→{1,2,…,t}, such that c(u)≠c(v) if u and v are two vertices that adjacent to each other. If a graph can be colored with t colors, then the smallest number used on the graph G is referred as a chromatic number, denoted by χ(G). While, the number of distinct ways to color the vertices of G with t colors is called as chromatic polynomial, denoted by P_G (t). In this paper, through axiomatic deductive and pattern detection methods, we propose the chromatic polynomials of complete tripartite graph, denoted by K_((l,m,n) ) for l,m ∈{1,2} and l≤m≤n.Keywords: Chromatic Number, Chromatic Polynomial, Complete Tripartite Graph, Vertex Coloring. AbstrakMisalkan G=(V,E) adalah graf terhubung dan c adalah pewarnaan titik dengan t warna. Pewarnaan titik pada graf G adalah fungsi c:V(G)→{1,2,…,t}, sedemikian sehingga c(u)≠c(v) jika u dan v merupakan dua titik yang bertetangga. Apabila suatu graf dapat diwarnai sejumlah t warna, maka paling sedikit warna yang digunakan pada graf G disebut sebagai bilangan kromatik dan dinotasikan dengan χ(G). Sedangkan, banyaknya cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mewarnai titik pada graf G dengan t warna yang disediakan disebut sebagai polinomial kromatik dan dinotasikan dengan PG(t). Pada artikel ini, dengan metode pendeteksian pola dan deduktif aksiomatik dirumuskan polinomial kromatik dari graf tripartit lengkap, yang dinotasikan dengan Kk,l,m dengan l,m ∈ {1,2} dan l≤m≤n.
Analisis Kurva Nelson-Aalen Menggunakan Weighted Log Rank Test
Authors: Dianti Naila Ratu , Martadiputra Bambang Avip Priatna , Husain Husty Serviana 
Published: October 2023

This study is about analysis by creating a Nelson-Aalen curve and determining differences in the curve between categories of each risk factor for Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The analysis method used is the Nelson-Aalen method which is used to create a curve by calculating the cumulative hazard value first and then followed by calculating survival odds, and the Weighted Log Rank Test is used to determine the difference in the curve. The data used was the medical record data of inpatients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Sayang Public Hospital of Cianjur Regency. The result obtained is that the Nelson-Aalen curve shows decreased characteristics, namely the longer the patient is treated, the patient's chances of recovery will be smaller. In other words, the patient's chances of returning home in a state of recovery will be even greater. Furthermore, the test results showed that there was no difference in the case of survival in the factors of age, hypertension, current blood sugar levels, and diabetic legs, while gender factors and balanced diet patterns showed a difference in the chance of survival, which means that both factors affect the chances of survival of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sayang Public Hospital of Cianjur Regency.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Nelson-Aalen, Survival Analysis, Weighted Log Rank Test. AbstrakPada penelitian ini disajikan analisa ketahanan hidup dengan membuat kurva Nelson-Aalen dan menentukan perbedaan kurva antar kategori dari setiap faktor risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Nelson-Aalen yang digunakan untuk membuat kurva ketahanan hidup dengan menghitung nilai hazard kumulatif terlebih dahulu lalu dilanjutkan dengan menghitung peluang ketahanan hidup. Weighted Log Rank Test digunakan untuk menentukan perbedaan kurva. Data yang digunakan adalah data rekam medis pasien rawat inap penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD Sayang Cianjur. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kurva Nelson-Aalen menunjukkan karakteristik yang menurun, yaitu semakin lama pasien dirawat maka peluang pasien untuk belum mengalami kesembuhan akan semakin kecil. Dengan kata lain, peluang pasien untuk pulang dalam keadaan telah mengalami kesembuhan akan semakin besar. Selanjutnya, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peluang ketahanan hidup pada faktor usia, hipertensi, kadar gula darah sewaktu, dan kaki diabetik, sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin dan pola diet seimbang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peluang ketahanan hidup, yang artinya kedua faktor tersebut memengaruhi peluang ketahanan hidup pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD Sayang Kabupaten Cianjur.
A Review of the Latest Findings of Candida Colonization and Candidiasis in Patients with Psoriasis and Its Management
Authors: Sarvtin Mehdi Taheri , Kamali Mohadeseh 
Published: October 2023

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease causing raised, scaly patches on the skin, especially the elbows, knees, and scalp due to systemic inflammation. The disease affects more than 125 million people worldwide. Psoriasis is associated with problems such as depression, reduced quality of life, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, lymphoma, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Psoriasis has a complex pathogenesis that is not yet fully understood. Many studies have shown the importance of the microbiome for the exacerbation of psoriasis. On the other hand, psoriasis and some other treatments can increase the colonization of some microbial agents in the body. Candida is commensal yeast that forms part of the natural microflora of the skin and mucous membranes. It has been shown that people with psoriasis are susceptible to candidiasis. In this review article, the causes of candidiasis, its diagnosis, and treatment in patients with psoriasis, as well as psoriasis aggravation methods by Candida species have also been investigated. To this end, keywords such as "psoriasis", "candida", " oral candidiasis", "cutaneous candidiasis", "vulvovaginal candidiasis", "epidemiology of Candida" and "balanitis" were searched. Articles published in national and international scientific databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, Elsevier databases, Scopus, Science Direct, IranMedex, and SID from 2001 to 2023 were used. Oral candidiasis, cutaneous candidiasis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and balanitis are diseases that affect people with psoriasis. On the other. This fungus may aggravate psoriasis through toxin production and activation of T lymphocytes independent of antigen presentation.
La integración económica entre países dispares. Un caso de sistema complejo
Authors: De la Reza Germán A. 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza las limitaciones disciplinarias de la conjetura económica sobre la integración en disparidad, así como el significado de las determinantes de auto control, de mercados imperfectos y de solución de conflictos para una cabal comprensión de los acuerdos Norte–Sur. Las conclusiones del trabajo señalan la necesidad de una apertura disciplinaria mediante parámetros interdisciplinarios que aquí se esbozan.
Percepción social de las reformas constitucionales sobre los derechos de los pueblos indígenas: México y Ecuador
Authors: Montes de Oca Barrera Laura Beatriz 
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se analiza, de forma comparativa, las percepciones sociales y los impactos políticos de las reformas que, en materia indígena, se han suscrito durante los últimos años en México y Ecuador. Estas percepciones e impactos contrastan, pues en el caso mexicano se juzga a la reforma como un fracaso mientras que en el ecuatoriano como un logro. Para abordar el tema se comparan los procesos legislativos y los textos constitucionales reformados así como las reacciones que tuvo la sociedad civil. El resultado de la investigación concluye que si bien existen distinciones en los productos legislativos, el entendimiento sobre la desaprobación/aprobación de tales reformas debe incluir, además, un análisis sobre los elementos del entorno político y de la conformación del capital social indígena.
Aplicación del fideicomiso en Uruguay. Protección de derechos de acreedores
Authors: Garmendia Vázquez Gonzalo 
Published: October 2023

La crisis bancaria de 2002 y los incumplimientos registrados en el mercado de capitales, a partir de 1998 otorgan importancia al tema de la protección de derechos de acreedores en Uruguay. De igual forma, el contexto actual obliga al desarrollo de instrumentos alternativos al crédito bancario. En este marco se inscribe la aprobación de la Ley de Fideicomisos en octubre de 2003. Dado lo anterior, este artículo se orienta al análisis de la protección de derechos de acreedores, elemento fundamental para propiciar una adecuada utilización del fideicomiso. Para ello, se presenta un estudio de los tres elementos que comprende la protección de derechos de acreedores: normativa, instituciones que deben dictar y vigilar su cumplimento, y eficiencia del sistema de garantías. Se concluye que no se presentan problemas en cuanto a la normativa y eficiencia del sistema de garantías, situación que no se repite en el análisis de quien debe dictar y vigilar su cumplimiento, esto es, el Banco Central del Uruguay.
Conflictos agrarios del Nordeste argentino en la década de los setenta
Authors: Galafassi Guido Pascual 
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es aproximarse al problema suscitado con la tenencia de la tierra —como factor clave en la producción agropecuaria— en la provincia de Formosa de la década de 1970, a partir de la emergencia y el accionar de movimientos agrarios de pequeños productores y campesinos. Se definen algunas hipótesis sobre los factores que tuvieron un papel clave en la relación entre la estructura de la producción y la emergencia de estos movimientos. Tanto la tenencia como el uso de la tierra formaron parte de una serie de conflictos sociales en los cuales intervino la Unión de Ligas Campesinas Formoseñas (integrante de las Ligas Agrarias de la región del Nordeste argentino en los años setenta).
La política social orientada al desarrollo: debates sobre su institucionalidad
Authors: Chiara Magdalena , Di Virgilio María Mercedes 
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de construcción de los espacios de gestión orientados al desarrollo local en Argentina. La reflexión está centrada en el sistema de relaciones que tales espacios generan y la relevancia del contexto para dar cuenta de sus características, capacidades o falta de ellas. Esto se funda en el supuesto de que los actores no definen aisladamente su acción pública, de que no tienen una homogénea capacidad de acción en el ámbito público, y de que no permanecen constantes a lo largo del tiempo. En este sentido, el artículo plantea cómo se redefinen las funciones del Estado y la sociedad en el contexto de los lineamientos de una política social orientada hacia el desarrollo local. Para ello, analiza el alcancede dichas intervenciones en el caso argentino, así como los requerimientos que su gestión impone a los niveles subnacionales del gobierno.