bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPATUHAN PERAWATAN KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PACAR KELING SURABAYA
Authors: Nunung Faizah  , Nur Hasanah  , Rini Ambarwati  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang diperkirakan akan terus meningkat prevalensinya. Salah satu faktor penyebab utama kekambuhan pada DM disebabkan adalah ketidakpatuhan klien dalam menjalani program terapi pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan perawatan klien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah klien DM tipe 2 yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya, besar sampel 15 klien yang dipilih dengan aksidental sampling. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan klien dalam perawatan DM tipe 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa setengahnya klien pada kleompok usia > 60 tahun patuh menjalani perawatan, sebagian besar klien berjenis kelamin perempuan patuh dalam menjalani perawatan, setengahnya klien dengan pendidikan SD dan SMA patuh menjalani perawatan, dan seluruhnya klien dengan lama menderita 5-7 tahun patuh menjalani perawatan klien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Diharapkan klien DM lebih kooperatif dalam menjalankan program perawatan yang terdiri dari diit, olahraga, dan minum obat secara teratur sehingga kadar glukosa darah tetap terkontrol.
Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Perawatan Klien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II

THE ADHERENCE TREATMENT OF CLIENTS DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II IN PACARKELING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
ABSTRACT

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence is expected to continue to increase. One of the main factors causing recurrence in DM is due to the client's non-compliance in undergoing treatment therapy programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the adherence to treatment of type 2 DM clients in the work area of ​​the Paddy Keling Public Health Center Surabaya. This research uses a descriptive method. The population of the study was type 2 DM clients who visited the Puskesmas girlfriend Keling Surabaya, a large sample of 15 clients were selected by accidental sampling. The variable of this research is client compliance in the treatment of type 2 DM. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using a frequency distribution table and analyzed by description. The results of this study found that half of clients in the age group > 60 years were obedient to treatment, most of the female clients were obedient in undergoing treatment, half of clients with elementary and high school education were obedient to treatment, and all clients with 5-7 years of suffering were obedient. undergoing treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus clients. It is expected that DM clients are more cooperative in carrying out a treatment program consisting of diet, exercise, and taking medication regularly so that blood glucose levels remain under control.
Keywords: Obedience Of Treatment patient Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Interpretation of Turkish reflexive anaphors: subjecthood vs semantic role
Authors: Oğuz Metehan , Kaiser Elsi 
Published: December 2023

The current study investigates what factors control the interpretation of Turkish third person reflexive anaphors kendi and kendisi. Our results indicate that, in certain contexts, kendi and kendisi behave alike, which is a novel finding. We show that both kendi and kendisi have a slight subject-orientation, and they are sensitive to semantic roles, being perceiver-oriented. Lastly, our results show that word order affects the interpretation of kendi and kendisi, and that they prefer salient preceding DPs. Based on our findings as a whole, we suggest that both kendi and kendisi show some pronominal properties, and we suggest that Kornfilt’s (2001) proposal that kendisi can function as a pronoun might be extended to kendi as well.
Does the Dependence of Brand Voice on AI Restrict Freedom of Expression in Social Media?
Authors: Siroda Sati , Surikova Jūlija 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
With the advent of social media and a unique brand voice, brand communications frequently employ artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate timely interactions across the many channels of communication, and often integrate communications. This research seeks to investigate the influence of an AI-regulated brand voice on the freedom of expression (FOE) when communicating on social media.
A qualitative research design is implemented based on content analysis. The research gap was identified by reviewing the role of brand voice using AI, the application of AI to monitor freedom of expression, and the study of integrating FOE in brand voice generation using AI. Various case studies were used to conclude that AI-regulated brand voice has a substantial impact on the freedom of expression on social media, which is frequently governed by privacy rules. This study establishes that a brand’s communication in its social media portfolio is governed by national and international laws that regulate freedom of expression and thus have legal implications. This study suggests that AI must be fed information to prevent content such as hate speech, bullying, and so on, and produce a brand voice with checkpoints for human validation and verification to maintain general societal decorum.
Innovation Management Model for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Georgia
Authors: Vevere Velga , Rizhamadze Ketevan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present article explores the internal and external factors that enable the implementation of innovative practices within Georgian SMEs and the successful management of innovation and growth. We posit that a well-functioning and effective innovation management model is a prerequisite for growth and sustainability. The research aims to propose a conceptual model of innovation management and assess whether the application of innovation practices impacts the company’s growth in the targeted sample. The interpretation of results is based on examining the phenomenon and synthesis of theoretical information and data obtained from the online questionnaire and focus group. The data reported here appear to support the assumption that innovation management and a good combination of human and financial resources shall be the basis upon which the growth is implemented. As there is still a scarcity of research on innovation management practices in SMEs in developing countries, notably in Georgia, the present study shall contribute to the business and innovation management literature and shall develop recommendations and suggestions for start-up managers, entrepreneurs, policymakers or other interested parties. Consequently, the present research shall attempt to combine theoretical and empirical substantiations and create practical implications.
Challenges for Latvian Apartment Building Management Companies Regarding with Performance of their Services on the Way to Maintain Sustainable Housing Fund
Authors: Šakena Dace , Zvirgzdiņa Rosita 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The legislation of the Republic of Latvia in the field of apartment building management are not enough effective both for apartment owners and apartment building management companies due to complicated decision-making procedure, which slows down the management process, and as consequences are clients‘ unsatisfaction with apartment management service.
Within this research authors studied theoretical aspects of service quality, studied apartment building management system in Latvia and compared it with Finland. Finland was chosen due it is located geographically close to Latvia, and Latvia is closer to the Scandinavian culture and lifestyle.
Authors made survey of apartment building owners and made interview with expert to find out the current problems of apartment building management services.
A monographic and descriptive method was used to analyze the theoretical aspects of service quality, secondary data analysis and expert interview were used to describe the situation of industry of apartment building management services, but quantitative research method such as survey of the clients of the apartment building owners, in connection with the comparative, analytical, deductive, logical approach method was used in this research.
Civic Education Wawasan Kebangsaan di Kalangan Gen Z di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fathi Al , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain , Kariem M Qur’anul 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Palembang dalam melaksanakan pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang berwawasan kebangsaan pada generasi Z di masa depan. kota palembang pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. didasarkan pada teori Civic Education yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) indikator yaitu: Kompetensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (Civic Knowledge), Kompetensi Sikap Kewarganegaraan (Civic Dispositions), Kompetensi Sikap Kewarganegaraan (Civic Skills). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Badan Kesbangpol Kota Palembang dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan khususnya pada generasi Z di Kota Palembang cukup baik dengan target jumlah SMP sebanyak 60 SMP dan program program yang di rencanakan terlaksana dengan baik, terdapat 2 faktor penghambat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan lanjutan, seperti pendidikan keterampilan dan pendidikan sikap secara khusus. Faktor penghambat pertama adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan faktor penghambat kedua adalah kurangnya dana untuk melaksanakan program lanjutan secara khusus.
Determination of Lens Mass Density Profile from Strongly Lensed Gravitational-wave Signals
Authors: Wright Mick , Janquart Justin , Hendry Martin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As the interferometers detecting gravitational waves are upgraded, improving their sensitivity, the probability of observing strong lensing increases. Once a detection is made, it will be critical to gain as much information as possible about the lensing object from these observations. In this work, we present a methodology to rapidly perform model selection between differing mass density profiles for strongly lensed gravitational-wave signals, using the results of the fast strong-lensing analysis pipeline GOLUM. We demonstrate the validity of this methodology using some illustrative examples adopting the idealized singular isothermal sphere and point-mass lens models. We take several simulated lensed signals, analyze them with GOLUM, and subject them to our methodology to recover both the model and its parameters. To demonstrate the methodology’s stability, we show how the result varies with the number of samples used for a subset of these injections. In addition to the analysis of simulations, we also apply our methodology to the gravitational-wave event pair GW191230–LGW200104, two events with similar frequency evolutions and sky locations, which was analyzed in detail as a potential lensing candidate but ultimately discarded when considering the full population and the uncertain nature of the second event. We find a preference for the singular isothermal sphere model over the point mass, though our posteriors are much wider than for the lensed injections, in line with the expectations for a nonlensed event. The methodology developed in this work is made available as part of the Gravelamps software package.
CEERS Key Paper. VII. JWST/MIRI Reveals a Faint Population of Galaxies at Cosmic Noon Unseen by Spitzer
Authors: Kirkpatrick Allison , Yang Guang , Le Bail Aurélien , Troiani Greg , Bell Eric F. , Cleri Nikko J. , Elbaz David , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hathi Nimish P. , Hirschmann Michaela , Holwerda Benne W. , Kocevski Dale D. , Lucas Ray A. , McKinney Jed , Papovich Casey , Pérez-González Pablo G. , de la Vega Alexander , Bagley Micaela B. , Daddi Emanuele , Dickinson Mark , Ferguson Henry C. , Fontana Adriano , Grazian Andrea , Grogin Norman A. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Kewley Lisa J. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lotz Jennifer M. , Pentericci Laura , Pirzkal Nor , Ravindranath Swara , Somerville Rachel S. , Trump Jonathan R. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yung L. Y. Aaron. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science program observed the Extended Groth Strip (EGS) with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2022. In this paper, we discuss the four MIRI pointings that observed with longer-wavelength filters, including F770W, F1000W, F1280W, F1500W, F1800W, and F2100W. We compare the MIRI galaxies with the Spitzer/MIPS 24 μm population in the EGS field. We find that MIRI can observe an order of magnitude deeper than MIPS in significantly shorter integration times, attributable to JWST's much larger aperture and MIRI’s improved sensitivity. MIRI is exceptionally good at finding faint (L
IR < 1010
L
⊙) galaxies at z ∼ 1–2. We find that a significant portion of MIRI galaxies are “mid-IR weak”—they have strong near-IR emission and relatively weaker mid-IR emission, and most of the star formation is unobscured. We present new IR templates that capture how the mid-to-near-IR emission changes with increasing infrared luminosity. We present two color–color diagrams to separate mid-IR weak galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) from dusty star-forming galaxies and find that these color diagrams are most effective when used in conjunction with each other. We present the first number counts of 10 μm sources and find that there are ≲10 IR AGN per MIRI pointing, possibly due to the difficulty of distinguishing AGN from intrinsically mid-IR weak galaxies (due to low metallicities or dust content). We conclude that MIRI is most effective at observing moderate-luminosity (L
IR = 109–1010
L
⊙) galaxies at z = 1–2, and that photometry alone is not effective at identifying AGN within this faint population.
Synchrotron Polarization Signatures of Surface Waves in Supermassive Black Hole Jets
Authors: Davelaar J. , Ripperda B. , Sironi L. , Philippov A. A. , Olivares H. , Porth O. , Berg B. van den , Bronzwaer T. , Chatterjee K. , Liska M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei are known to launch relativistic jets, which are observed across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and thought to be efficient particle accelerators. Their primary radiation mechanism for radio emission is polarized synchrotron emission produced by a population of nonthermal electrons. In this Letter, we present a global general relativistic magnetohydrodynamical (GRMHD) simulation of a magnetically arrested disk (MAD). After the simulation reaches the MAD state, we show that waves are continuously launched from the vicinity of the black hole and propagate along the interface between the jet and the wind. At this interface, a steep gradient in velocity is present between the mildly relativistic wind and the highly relativistic jet. The interface is, therefore, a shear layer, and due to the shear, the waves generate roll-ups that alter the magnetic field configuration and the shear layer geometry. We then perform polarized radiation transfer calculations of our GRMHD simulation and find signatures of the waves in both total intensity and linear polarization, effectively lowering the fully resolved polarization fraction. The telltale polarization signatures of the waves could be observable by future very long baseline interferometric observations, e.g., the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope.
Mapeamento tecnológico da Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Authors: Martins Ferreira de Abreu Alexsandra , Almeida Bandeira Maria da Glória , Fernandes de Vasconcelos Antônio Francisco 
Published: December 2023

A Universidade Federal do Maranhão-UFMA teve o seu primeiro depósito de patente em 2009, após a criação do seu Núcleo de Inovação Tecnológico denominado NUDEPRO. Desta forma objetiva-se analisar as classes de patente da UFMA e evidenciar as áreas de maior concentração em termos de desenvolvimento tecnológico, considerando as patentes com o corte temporal de abril de 2009 a junho de 2021. A busca foi realizada na base de dados do INPI usando como expressão de busca “Universidade Federal do Maranhão” no campo depositante/titular. Analisou-se as patentes quanto a evolução temporal, a natureza das patentes e a área tecnológica por meio da Classificação Internacional de Patentes. Identificou-se 198 patentes, 110 programas de computador, 8 desenhos industrial e 8 marcas totalizando 324 ativos inovativos com pedido de registro no INPI. As patentes de invenção se destacam com maior número de depósitos, estando em sua maioria catalogadas na Sessão A, Necessidades Humanas.
Evaluation of elastosonography and fine-needle aspiration biopsy results in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules
Authors: Hummetov A.F. , Şirinova X.N. , Aliyev S.A. , Abbasov A.H. , Bayramov N.Y. 
Published: December 2023

Objective
The aim of our study is to investigate the importance of strain sonoelastography (SSE) in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and in the selection of indications for fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB).

Materials and methods
We included 481 patients who visited our clinic between 2019–2022 with thyroid nodules in the study and used a stepwise diagnostic approach to choose patients to perform surgery on and follow-up. All patients were ranked into 2 groups: Group 1 included 135 (28,1%) patients were assessed as SSE along with traditional examinations. The 2nd group included 346 (71.9%) patients who underwent ultrasound examination using SE, only the hard nodule or hard regions of the nodule detected by SSE were obtained with FNAB. We followed up on nodules with benign FNAB results, and nodules with suspicious or malignant results underwent thyroidectomy. Histopathology results of surgically removed nodules were compared with SSE and FNAB results. AUROC was the primary, while sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were the secondary outcome.

Results
Out of 481 patients, 420 (87.3%) were female, 61 (12.7%) were male, and the age range was 17–83 (CI=45.57±25.9). The mean nodule size was 23.33±16.7 mm. After evaluating elastography results, FNAB was performed on 346 (71.9%) nodules. Surgical treatment was performed in 114 (group 1) (84.4%) of 135 patients, benign tumors were diagnosed in 107 (93.8%), and malignant tumors in 7 (6.2%). Surgical treatment in group 2 was performed in 146 (42.2%) of 346 patients, benign tumors were detected in 105 (71.9%) patients, and malignant in 41 (28.9%). The combined use of the sonoelastography and fine-needle aspiration biopsy contributed to a significant increase in the frequency of detection of thyroid nodules of malignant structure, which amounted to 28.9% in patients of the main group (versus 6.2% in patients of the control group) and a decrease in the frequency of surgical interventions by more than 2 times in patients of the second group.
The area of the ROC curve for SSE was S=0.851±0.029; 95% CI (0.794 to 0.908); P=0.000. It is a statistically significant marker in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
The most important marker in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules was the FNAB test: S=0.874±0.034; 95% CI (0.807 to 0.940); P =0.000.
Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of elastosonography of the I group were 42.9±18.7%, 96.3±1.8%, 42.9%, 96.3; of II group 68.3±7.3%, 87.6±3.2%, 68.3%, 87.6%; FNAB 90.2±4.6%, 90.5±2.9%, 76.2%, 91.3%, respectively.

Conclusion
Combined use of SE and Bethesda system was able to detect malignancy in the early stages and to reduce the number of operations.
Operative risk factors for clinically relevant-postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Authors: Omar Mohammed A. , Redwan Alaa A. , Alansary Marwa N. , Kamal Ayman 
Published: December 2023

Background
Pancreatic fistula remains the most dangerous complication after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). This study aimed to identify the operative risk factors for clinically relevant-postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) after PD.

Methods
This prospective multicenter cohort study investigated the association between CR-POPF and operative risk factors in 107 patients who underwent PD at three tertiary centers from August 2017 to July 2022.

Results
The incidence of CR-POPF was 26.2%. With univariate analysis, soft pancreatic texture, pancreatic duct diameter (≤3 mm), right-sided pancreatic transection, absorbable suture, pancreatico-enteric anastomosis invagination technique, non-stented pancreatic drainage, internal pancreatic drainage, long anastomotic time (>40 min), and R1 resection margin were risk factors for CR-POPF. Multivariate analysis identified four independents risk factors for CR-POPF: (1) soft pancreatic texture (OR 0.219; 95% CI 0.061–0.792; P<0.021), (2) small main pancreatic duct diameter (OR 0.280; 95% CI 0.086–0.910; P<0.034), (3) right-sided pancreatic transection (OR 0.168; 95% CI 0.032–0.881; P<0.035), and (4) non-stented pancreatic drainage (OR 3.771; 95% CI 1.147–12.401; P<0.029).

Conclusion
The incidence of CR-POPF after PD is reduced significantly by left-sided pancreatic transection and pancreatic drainage. Soft pancreatic texture and small main pancreatic duct diameter are independent risk factors for CR-POPF, and clinically postoperative prophylactic measures should be implemented as soon as possible.
Japanese scoring system as a prediction of successful guidewire crossing of below-the-knee chronic total occlusion
Authors: Al-Sayed Ahmed R. , Elkirn Yasser M. , Saad Ehab M. , Lotfy Ahmed A. , MA Abdelmaksoud , Kamel Mohamed F. 
Published: December 2023

Background
A condition known as chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) occurs when there is a drastic reduction in blood flow to the lower extremities because of arterial blockage.

Aim
To evaluate the efficacy of Japanese scoring system in our population as a prediction of successful guidewire crossing of below-the-knee chronic total occlusion.

Patients and methods
This study was conducted on 48 patients with 55 chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions. Patient assessment included history taking, laboratory analysis, and radiological assessment of the affected limbs. Patients were prepared for intraoperative angiography and then we applied Japanese below-the-knee chronic total occlusion (J BTK-CTO) scoring in our patients with antegrade of BTK-CTO by using 0.018, 0.035 wire, or additional retrograde guidewire crossing.

Results
In the current study, 54.5% of the studied lesions showed technical success and 45.5% showed failure. The median J BTK-CTO score was statistically significantly higher in the cases with failed crossing as compared with the cases with successful crossing [4 (2–6) and 1 (0–4), respectively] (P < 0.001). The area under the curve for Japanese score in differentiating failure from success among the studied lesions is excellent with the best-detected cut-off point 3, yielding sensitivity of 83.3%, specificity of 96% and total accuracy 89.1%, and cut-off point 4 yielding sensitivity of 96.7%, specificity of 80% and total accuracy 89.1%.

Conclusion
Failure of guidewire crossing of below-the-knee chronic total occlusion is common and may be associated with serious complications. J BTK-CTO revealed high diagnostic accuracy for prediction of failure in these cases and this could provide a good prognostic score for careful management of limb ischemia. Lesions categorized as grade C or D (the J BTK-CTO score of 4–6) have a lower chance of S-GC. In such lesions, a retrograde approach using pedal artery wiring or a digital artery puncture should be considered after failure antegrade.