bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Yangailo Tryson 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The empirical studies that have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage have revealed that customer focus fosters competitive advantage; however, none of the studies attempted to include a contingency variable to gain more insight into the nature of this relationship. To fill this gap, this study was carried out in order to further investigate this link by introducing 'transformational leadership' as a contingency variable.
Study design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a quantitative research approach with sample data collected from management employees from TAZARA. Validity, reliability and model fit were tested using factor analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis in Jamovi software.
Findings: The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage, and between transformational leadership and competitive advantage. Transformational leadership was found to partially mediate the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage.
Originality/value: This was the first study to empirically test the mediating effect of transformational leadership on customer focus and competitive advantage. As organisations relentlessly seek to gain and maintain competitive advantage through customer focus, their leaders require a transformational leadership style to ensure success. Replication of this study in other sectors is strongly recommended, with future studies also recommended to include other moderating and/or mediating variables.
Pendidikan Anak Dalam Kandungan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zaenal Abidin MZ  
Published: December 2023

Islam adalah ajaran agama yang memuat sejumlah aturan yang tidak sebatas pada aspek ritual semata tetapi juga mencakup aspek peradaban manusia secara keseluruhan, dengan misi utamanya sebagai rahmatal lil alamin.Islam hadir dengan menyuguhkan tata nilai yang bersifat plural dan inklusif yang merambah ke dalam semua ranah kehidupan manusia termasuk ranah pendidikan.Pendidikan merupakan upaya terus menerus yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa untuk mengarahkan, membimbing dan mengembangkan potensi dan fitrah anak yang sudah dibawa sejak lahir.Pendidikan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan setelah anak lahir bahkan jauh sebelum itu Islam memberikan rambu-rambunya yakni sejak seseorang memilih pasangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak dalam kandungan sudah dapat dididik walaupun baru sebatas pendidikan tidak langsung ((indirect education) yakni pendidikan yang dilakukan melalui ibu yang mengandung, dengan cara ibu menjaga kesehatannya dengan nutrisi yang cukup, membiasakan perilaku yang karimah, menjaga emosinya dan lain sebagainya. Anak dalam kandungan sudah dapat didik dengan 3 alasan, Pertama periode dalam kandungan pasti bermula dari adanya kehidupan (al-hayat).Kedua, setelah berbentuk segumpal daging (mudghah) Allah SWT meniupkan ruh kepadanya. Ruh inilah yang menjadi titik mula dan sekaligus awal mula bergeraknya motor kehidupan psikis manusia.Ketiga, aspek penting bagi janin yaitu aspek agama yang sudah dibawa anak sejak lahir (fitrah) yang sudah siap untuk dikembangkan dalam kehidupan nyata .Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendidik anak dalam kandungan yaitu;
1.Metode do’a,
2.Metode ibadah,
3.Metode membaca dan menghafal,
4.Metode dzikir,
5.Metode dialog.
Hubungan Antara Remidi Mata Kuliah Tahsinul Qur'an Dengan Kelulusan Pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya
Authors: Muyasaroh  
Published: December 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah al-Qur’an al-Ittifaqiah selanjutnya disingkat menjadi STITQI. STITQI dengan ciri khas al-Qur’an maka mata kuliah al-Qur’an menjadi sangat urgen bagi keberlangsungan studi STITQI. Tahsinul Qur’an menjadi prasyarat pendaftaran ujian munaqosyah Skripsi. Pendaftaran ujianmunaqasyah bagi semua prodi harus mampu menunjukkan kartu bukti lulus ujian munaqasyah. Namun kendalanya tidak semua mahasiswa mahir mebaca al-Qur’an bahkan sebaliknya masih banyak sekali yang tidak lulus saat mengikuti ujian semester maka diadakan program remidi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada populasi mahasiswa STITQI semester VI Prodi PAI.Ada dua kelas peserta remidi ini. Sampel pada remidi ini diambil dari kelas Semester VI A dan B. Seluruh peseta dalam penelitian ini 40 orang mahasiswa dan mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel random jenuh.Random jenuh adalah sebuah penelitian yang mengambil sampel pada kelas diambil secara keseluruhan.Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Product Moment, menguji hipotesis, membandingkan denggan tabel r dan tabel interpretasi dan kontribusi variable diuji dengan rumus determinasi.
Hasil analiss korelasi Product Moment korelasi: r Hitung 0,616 memiliki kriteria tinggi karena berada pada posisi 0,60-0,69 pada tabel interpretasi. Korelasi ini dikonsultasikan dengan tabel r hasinya 0,616 > r tabel 5 % 0, 312 dan 1% 0,263.Korelasi ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang kuat.Keputusan hipotesis dalam hal ini adalah lebih besar dari r tabel dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha sehingga dapat di generalisasikan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara remidi dengan kelulusan pada mata kuliah tahsinul Qur’an bagi mahasiswa STITQI jika nilai 70 ke atas.Kontribusi antara kedua variable dihitung dengan rumus KD = r2 x 100 % = 0,379 x 100% = 37,94 dibulatkan menjadi 38 %. Dengan demikian kelulusan dapat dipengaruhi oleh program remidi sebanyak 38 % sisanya 62 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Dampak positif dan Negatif Metode Belajar Daring bagi Orang Tua
Authors: Muyasaroh  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memberi informasi bagi para kalangan akademisi proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran bagi lembaga pendidikan mulai dari Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dan Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan di masa wabah Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif murni. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan Observasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, displai data dan verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian Proses pembelajaran dimasa pandemi Covid yang paling tepat adalah secara Daring, Ada lima Lembaga pendidikan yaitu Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MTs), Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MA), Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fiyat Indralaya (MI), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah (STITQI).
Proses pembelajaran menggunakan Metode Daring memiliki kelemahan seperti tidak semua santri/mahasiswa memiliki buku pelajaran, jika di kelas bisa meminjam kepada teman atau Perpustakaan. Lemahnya sinyal menjadi kendala Daring, tidak memiliki paket internet, HP di bawa kerja orangtuanya. Selain memiliki kekurangan juga meiliki kelebihan metode Daring dapat menyelesaikan kurikulum pelajaran dengan menghemat waktu, tenaga, biaya, anak belajar lebih serius, orangtua yang Gaptek menjadi ahli, orang tua ikut belajar saat mendampingi anaknya belajar, hubungan antara guru dan orangtua, mahasiswa dan dosen semakin harmonis.
Metode belajar Daring ini sifatnya hanya menjadi solusi sementara karena metode ini harus ditempuh karena kondisi wabah Pandemi Covid 19 yang berdampak terhadap stabilitas pendidikan di Indonesia bahkan Dunia. Sehebat apapun metode belajar Daring masih hebat belajar secara tatap muka, karena belajar secara lansung tatap muka akan menambah semangat, gairah, mudah, berkah karena interaksi antara murid dengan guru, mahasiswa dengan dosen adalah pengorbanan waktu, tenaga dan biaya namun hakikatnya adalah menambah silaturahmi, menambah doa dari guru dan Dosen, menambah sempurnanya ilmu.
Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar di MI Darussa’adah Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Rozikin  
Published: December 2023

Program Indonesia Pintar adalah program pemerintah yang diberikan kepada siswa yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu terkait bantuan pembiayaan pendidikan guna membantu terlaksananya pemerataan pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mendapat bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP). Populasi dari penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MI Darussa’adah Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim yang berjumlah 166 siswa. Adapun respondennya adalah 33 siswa. Untuk menemukan responden dalam penelitian ini secara representatif, digunakan teknik proportional random sampling.
Hasil penelitian ini, tingkat keefektifan Program Indonesia Pintar bagi siswa MI Darussa’adah Gumai lebih dari 70%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata sebesar 12,24 dari test value 10 dan hasil uji t yang memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar ; Informasi dari pihak Dinas secara rutin ke sekolah dan secara online, Dapodik digunakan pemerintah sebagai salah satu indikator penentuan sasaran penerima KIP, adanya rasa saling percaya antara pihak sekolah dengan siswa beserta orang tua terhadap penggunaan dana KIP, Siswa menjadi lebih aktif karena peralatan sekolah dapat terpenuhi. Adapun faktor penghambat : Evaluasi program KIP yang dilaksanakan pada setiap periode program menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan khusunya pada mekanismenya, penyelewengan dana KIP, kesulitan mengumpulkan kuitansi atau bukti penggunaan dana KIP.
مکی عہد میں خواتین کی تہذیبی و عائلی سرگرمیاں اوران کے عصری اطلاقات
Authors: Iqra Arzoo  , Dr. Muhammad Haroon  , Mubashar Hasain  
Published: December 2023

With the advent of Islam, the reforms at cultural, social, economic, educational, medical, political, domestic and militant levels were introduced and simultaneously implemented. According to these reforms, women were given the right to participate in all social, cultural, educational, medical and domestic activities. In all spheres of life, Islam allows, both men and women to participate actively within their gender limits. Tolerance in social interaction, mutual assistance and other social behaviors of Muslim women in early period of Meccan era, are enriched exemplary source for Muslim women of modern age. During the Meccan era, women were active in the economic field like the first lady of Islam Ḥaḍrat Khadīja who used to do business activities and she spent a major portion of his wealth in promoting Islam. Contemporary Muslim women may participate in the economic field according to their feminine limits. Islam encourages them. Other activities among Muslim women of early period of Islam are adornment, telling stories to each other, visiting each other’s home, sewing, embroidering and nursing. In this research paper, cultural and domestic accomplishments of women in the Meccan era have been briefly analyzed and their contemporary applications are also highlighted.
حافظ مظہر الدین مظہر کی نعتیہ تلمیحات: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan  , Dr. Sadaf Tabassum  
Published: December 2023

When Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) was asked to relate his views about poetry. He (P.B.U.H) replied: هُوَ کَلَامٌ فَحَسَنُهٗ حَسَنٌ وَقَبِیْحُهُ قَبِیْحٌ[i] Poetry is a speech, and if it's excellent, it's correct. If poetry is awful, it is incorrect (prohibited)''. It becomes illuminatingly clear that poetry is the best means to unveil and Express emotions. Love for Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) is the embodiment of unshakeable belief in Islam. The Muslim poets have transformed deep love and reverence for Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) into poetic form. Hafiz Mazhar-Ul-Din Mazhar’s poetry marks a distinguished status in this regard. He is one of the most celebrated Poets of 20th century. Mazhar-Ul-Din’s works consist both of prose and poetry. The captivating use of the genres of poetry in his exceedingly exotic quality. He portrayed and beautifully delineated Hazrat Muhammad’s (ﷺ) life and his personality in his poetry. Abundant use of (تلمیح) has been noted in the works of poets. Hafiz Sahab has also employed talmih (تلمیح) repeatedly in his works. The research-oriented critique of (تلمیحات) regarding Mazhar’s poetry has been presented in the subject under consideration..
عیسائیت کا عقیدۂ کفارہ: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Mujahid Hussain  , Liaqat Ali  , Prof. Dr. Aslam khan  
Published: December 2023

Atonement belief is the basic religious faith of Christianity .This faith is not found in The Bible .so this faith or belief is made by saint Paul .According to this faith all human being are born with original sin of Adam and eve . To save all human beings from original sin, ALLAH has sent his lonely son in the shape of man to scarify and to save humanity from hell .by believing this atonement Christian will not do good deed of shariah so they just believe on that Jesus who sacrificed himself and all of us are washed out from sins .and those who do not believe on the Jesus as savior will eventually go to the hell ,in view of all those belief of Christianity Islam has strong system of justice that no one cannot be punished by the sin of their ancestors, so Islam has strongly condemned all those false belief of Christian ,and gave them the right path to follow. In Islam prophet Jesus is believed as true prophet of Allah ,and He was born without father as a miracle .Christianity is now the world’s biggest religion made up of almost on the pillars of saint Paul.
Metal Surface Defect Detection Based on Metal-YOLOX
Authors: Yue Xiaoli , Chen Jiandong , Zhong Guoqiang 
Published: December 2023

Article
Metal Surface Defect Detection Based on Metal-YOLOX

Xiaoli Yue , Jiandong Chen , and Guoqiang Zhong *

1 College of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China
* Correspondence: gqzhong@ouc.edu.cn

Received: 14 June 2023
Accepted: 13 September 2023
Published: 21 December 2023

Abstract: Due to the limitations of manufacture technologies, working environments and other conditions, metals (such as steel and aluminum) are susceptible to surface defects during the production process. Therefore, defect detection is an indispensable part of metal manufacturing. This paper innovatively proposes a one-stage defect detection model named Metal-YOLOX. Metal-YOLOX addresses the limitations in existing models posed by large variances in defect features and inadequate balance between detection accuracy and efficiency. Firstly, the composite convolution module of Metal-YOLOX integrates texture, dilated and deformable convolutions to filter out irrelevant features and extract effective feature information. Secondly, the feature cross-fusion module (HCNet) alleviates the problem of large dimensional differences in defects. HCNet uses skip connections to establish the connection between the original multi-scale features and the output nodes, and reduces the addition of redundant information. Thirdly, Metal-YOLOX adopts the deep separable convolution and global channel reduction. This lightweight design helps reduce computational complexity. Finally, detailed experiments demonstrate that, in terms of mean average precision, Metal-YOLOX achieves 79.83, 69.14, and 81.22 on the NEU-DET, GC-10 and Aluminum datasets, respectively. Furthermore, Metal-YOLOX dramatically reduces parameter number and computational complexity. The experiments validate that the Metal-YOLOX model improves the detection performance, maintains the detection speed, and meets the real-time requirements.
Il trattamento dei dati biometrici nel quadro della strategia europea dei dati, fra rischi di mass surveillance e tutela dei diritti fondamentali
Authors: Mollo Francesca 
Published: December 2023

The contribution reconstructs the theme of mass surveillance, intertwined with the protection of personal data. It starts to investigate the criticality profiles connected to the treatment of some specific categories of data, in particular biometric data, the treatment of which –systematically and on a large scale – is likely to define new surveillance models.
Under these profiles, the article analyzes the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and Court of Justice.
The criminal procedural nature of the status and the creation of an investigation team
Authors: Кулев А.Г. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена уголовно-процессуальной природе следственной группы. На основе присущих следственной группе признаков производится ее разграничение с иными формами коллективного осуществления предварительного расследования: следственно-оперативной (дежурной, целевой, специализированной, совместной) и криминалистической группой. Особое внимание уделяется основаниям создания, субъектному составу следственной группы, требованиям ознакомления участников уголовного судопроизводства с данным составом. Обосновывается идея о том, что в уголовно-процессуальном законе должны быть закреплены нормы, регулирующие статус руководителя следственной группы, вопросы его взаимодействия с руководителем следственного органа, со следователями – членами следственной группы.
The article is devoted to the criminal procedural nature of the investigation group. On the basis of the characteristics inherent in the investigative group, it is distinguished from other forms of collective implementation of the preliminary investigation: investigative-operational (duty, target, specialized, joint) and forensic group. Particular attention is paid to the grounds for the creation, the subject composition of the investigation team, the requirements for familiarizing the participants in criminal proceedings with this composition. The idea is substantiated that the criminal procedure law should contain the norms regulating the status of the head of the investigation team, the issues of his interaction with the head of the investigation body, with investigators – members of the investigation team.
Study of monetary tickets made on the basis of polymeric substrates
Authors: Купин А.Ф. , Осташев А.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены денежные билеты, изготавливаемые на основе применения полимерных субстратов, как один из видов защищенной полиграфической продукции. Рассмотрены такие термины, как «субстрат», «подложка», «полимер» и «пластик», используемые в русском и английском языках применительно к изучаемой проблематике. Описаны некоторые группы полимерных композиций, которые могут применяться для изготовления таких денежных билетов, в частности, описан субстрат Guardian®, процесс изготовления, характеристики и его особенности в печати банкнот. Особое внимание уделено признакам, которые характерны для определенных полимерных составов, на примере полимерных денежных знаков Российской Федерации и других стран. Отдельно выделены элементы защиты, которые используются для предотвращения подделки таких денежных билетов, а также осуществлен сравнительный анализ отдельных элементов защиты, встречающихся в денежных билетах, изготовленных на полимерной и бумажной основе. По итогу работы составлен алгоритм действий, которые могут выполняться в процессе осмотра денежных билетов и их последующего криминалистического исследования с целью определения признаков технической подделки и установления факта подлинности данных.
The article presents a study of money tickets made on the basis of polymer substrates as one of the types of protected polygraphic products. Such terms as “substrate”, “substrate”, “polymer” and “plastic” in Russian and English as applied to the problem under study are considered. Some groups of polymer compositions that can be used for making such banknotes are described, in particular Guardian® substrate, its manufacturing process, characteristics and specific features in banknote printing. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of certain polymer compositions by the example of polymer banknotes of the Russian Federation and other countries. The security elements that are used to prevent the counterfeiting of such banknotes were singled out and the comparative analysis of separate security elements, occurring in the banknotes made on the polymeric and paper base, was made. As a result, an algorithm of actions that can be performed during the examination of banknotes and their subsequent forensic examination in order to determine the signs of technical counterfeiting and to establish the fact of data authenticity was compiled.
The concept and classification of non-standard objects of forensic handwriting expertise
Authors: Устинов В.В. 
Published: December 2023

Среди объектов судебной почерковедческой экспертизы теория и практика выделяют 3 группы: тексты различного объема, краткие записи и подписи. Вместе с тем все чаще встречаются объекты, которые по своему содержанию относятся к вышеназванным группам, однако по способу выполнения серьезным образом отличаются: копии, цифровые копии, подписи и записи на стенах, асфальте и т. д. Такие объекты принято считать нестандартными, методика их исследования имеет существенные особенности, что и определило актуальность настоящей научной статьи.
Among the objects of forensic handwriting expertise, theory and practice distinguish three groups: texts of various volumes, brief notes and signatures. At the same time, there are more and more objects that belong to the above-mentioned groups in their content, but differ significantly in the method of execution: copies, digital copies, signatures and records on walls, asphalt, etc. Such objects are considered non-standard; the methodology of their research has significant features, which determined the relevance of this scientific article.
Diagnostic Potential of Ratio Between Creatine Kinase and Amylase in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Selimovic Azra , Jahic Rijad , Kurtovic Avdo , Custovic Nerma , Fajkic Almir 
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an acute inflammatory illness of the pancreas representing a true question in diagnostic process. Laboratory markers of the hepatobiliary tract such as liver transaminases with pancreatic enzymes give a true hint of a hidden diagnosis together with urea, creatinine and creatine kinase (CK). Objective: This clinical study aims to show whether there is any correlation between alpha-amylase and CK or their ratio examining hospitalized patients with AP diagnosis. Methods: From total number of 99 patients with a clinical picture of AP, 71 patients in this retrospective analysis (including both genders) were included according to the presence of two biochemical markers in collected laboratory analysis at admission and 72 hours later on a laboratory check-up: CK and alpha-amylase. Results: The median CK value of AP cases was 92 (41.75 – 207.25) in the acute period and 73 (37 – 159) after 72h staying in the hospital without statistical significant (p=0.521; p<0.05). However, there was a statistically significant correlation between the parameters of CK at admission and creatine kinase after 72h staying in the hospital. The median value of CK/Amylase ratio in the acute period was 0.168 (0.069 – 0.532) and 0.386 (0.12 – 1.12) after 72 hours of staying in the hospital. There was a statistically significant difference between values of CK/amylase ratio in these two groups (p=0.000; p<0.01). Conclusion: In conclusion, a connection between CK and alpha-amylase needs to be elucidated in further studies and its existence must be researched both in physiological and pathophysiological conditions, and it is two-way and very complex. This study helped us obtain significant information about the perspective of AP in the potential relation to other non-standard laboratory markers for some diseases